The Student's English-Arabic Dictionary

CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY

nm7: H.m.l.l!«<MKf.

DATE DUE

Cornell University Library

The tine

original of

tiiis

book

is in

Cornell University Library.

There are no known copyright

restrictions in

the United States on the use of the

text.

http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924026873194

THE 'STUDENT'S

ARABIC-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. COMPANION VOLUME TO THE AUTHOR'S

EISGLISH- ARABIC DICTIONARY.

BY

F.

STEINGASS,

Ph.D.,

OF THE DNIVEESITY OF MUNICH ; PROFESSOR OF MODERN LANGUAGES, AND RESIDENT LECTURER ON THE ARABIC LANGUAGE, LITERATURE, AND LAW, AT THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE, WOKING.

LONDON

CROSBY LOCKWOOD AND SON 7,

STATIONERS' HALL COURT, LUDGATE HILL,

E.C.

LONDON PRINTED ET W.

H.

ALLEN AND

CO., 13

J.

^((^

WATERLOO FLASE.

S.W

—

PEEFACE. Aorist

is

added, if

no such vowel

which

Aorist,

always

is

it differs

V

from that of the

is

frequently the case

is

therefore

retained in the

rarely

it is a,

if

Where

Preterite.

mentioned, the vowel of the Preterite

if

it

is

i,

but

The second heading comprises those simple Derivanouns or adjectives, which do not exceed in number the

if it is u.

tives, either

original letters of the root.*

Derivatives which are formed by the introduction of so-called servile or additional letters,

and the various measures of the broken Plural,

are to be looked for in

their natural alphabetical order, where their

meanings or reference to the singular readily traced

is given, unless they can be back to their respective origin by eliminating such

additional letters according to a few simple rules of easy application.

In order to impress these rules more effectively on the mind of the student,

and

to facilitate reference

divide the words in question

containing a letter of prolongation

consonant

with the I.

;

II.

letter

to

them

into four Q.

in case of need,

namely

classes,

—

—

a, j

Words beginning with the letter ua t TV. Words beginning with

\

;

m, ^s ;

—

*)

:

—

I.

we

will

Words

or a doubled

HI. Words beginning

the letter

|>

m.

—Words containing a letter of prolongation or a doubled consonant.

In Derivatives or Plurals of this description, not found in the Dictionary, or only rendered by meanings which do not fully meet the requirements of the case, these letters are to be

the singular, 1.

\

if

a plural noun

it is

— in words of

J^\i/a'i7, the

"

JUi

who

/a"«Z,

;

thrown thus

out, to obtain the root, or

:

the measures

well-known form of the Agent or active

participle,

does."

where also the double consonant

is

to be rejected, or in

other words, the Ta&did to be removed, intensive of the former, "

who does

frequently, habitually, by

way

of trade."

* It is true that, by the arrangement explained in this and the previous paragraph, sometimes different roots or their derivatives are thrown together under the same heading under the heading Jic for :

we give, besides ^add and Hdd, belonging to the root (J*c), also the word ^udd, " pustule," apparently itself a root, and under the feminine form 6.vc we include 'ida-t, " promise, threat," derived from the root (>"^^). But this very juxtaposition of disparate meanings will instance,

strike the attention of a thoughtful student, and continually remind him, that in Arabic, more than in any other language, very similar forms may have a vastly distinct origin.

—

—

t

PREFACE.

VI

J^

case,

of the primitive verb (in which alphabetical will be found as a reference in its

Infinitive, exceptionally

fi'dl.

however,

it

the more place), regularly of the third conjugation, along with regard " with doing mufd'ala-t, measure

^U-

frequently used to another,

doing reciprocally on the part of two or more."

Also Plural of nouns of the measure J«i/a'Z, feminine form in

'^fa'W,

6

.

^

fi'l,

fw'l,

and

its

^

of feminine of the measure J>^\ afal, forming adjectives

defect

and colour

Lastly, in Plurals of

(see Class II.)-

words which consist of four or more

letters,

trieither originally, or through the introduction of servile letters into

literal roots. (1

(\

These plurals are

—•) after the second,

and

with a

trisyllabic,

i

(—)

If all the letters of the singular are radical, the

JJUi

where the second

fa'dlil,

I

will

be

quadriliteral,

it

the plural;

—

)

after the first,

measure

is

corresponds to the fourth and fol-

lowing consonants of the singular

longation of

(

after the penultimate consonant.

and

;

if

the

singular

by dropping the

obtained

otherwise

it

will

\

is

of pro-

be referred to in

the alphabetical place of the latter.*

The plural measures

of words of four

and more

letters, reducible to

triliteral roots, are

JcU\

plural of nouns, or of certain other plurals beginning

afit'il,

with

\

or of adjectives of the measure J**^ afal used substan-

,

tively (see Class II.).

JcUj

tafd'il,

plural of

a1«Aj tafila-t.

Infinitive of the second conjugation,

mostly of verbs terminating in a weak consonant (see Class III.). JjV«i fa'd'il,

not given in the Dictionary amongst the alphabetical

references

when

it

is

plural of J-«i fa'U or Huai fa'ila-t (the

* The plural ^^;J dinVnm, for instance, is not mentioned, in the alphabetical order, because the elimination of the \ points to the singular ^)J dirhiDi, name of the well-known coin but Ej^ safari] is quoted 'anddil as plural of '-t-^aac as plural of J=i-/- safarjal, "quince," 'andalib, " nightingale," because they do not contain all the letters of ;

JJ^

their respective singulars. t For instance: g»^^ asdh>\ plural of f~o\ nsha', 'isha', "finger"; w_J\^ al-i'ilib, plural of ^^^ alduh, plural of paucity of ^-^ halh, " dog " aa\vjWk/i(/( i/i(, plural of ^->^ adhum, " very black," used substantively Throwing out the for a black horse, or for the chains of a prisoner. ;

Alif of prolongation you obtain the heading under which the wished- for information will be found.

PREFACE. The Author's

aim, in preparing the present volume, has been to provide

the English student, at a moderate price, with a Dictionary which would

enable him to read, not only Arabic books of a limited vocabulary, as the Qur'dn, or of a comparatively easy and familiar style, as the Arabian

Nights; but also such other standard works of a wider etymological range, as the al-Hariri,

Hamdsah, the Mu'allaqnt, and, above

which may, with the

late

all,

the

Maqdmdt

of

Mr. Chenery, be aptly designated as

a "

Compendium of the Arabic Language " in all its intricacies and The dif&culty of such an undertaking lies in finding the golden mean between a merely alphabetical arrangement, which would swell the

niceties.

book into an inordinate roots,

size,

and a

strictly etymological disposition

but frequently embarrass, and hence discourage, the learner

want to aid in his

An

under

which would, undoubtedly, be more to the taste of the scholar,

first

whom we

steps on a journey sufficiently toilsome in itself.

endeavour of this kind has been made by Prof. Cherbonneau, in his

Ai'abic-French Dictionary, and, on a far more extensive scale and in a

Wahrmund, in his Manual Dictionary German Languages and these two works, especially

superior manner, by Dr. Adolf of the Arabic and

;

MuM{

the latter, checked by, and occasionally enlarged upon from the

(an Arabic Dictionary, published in Arabic by Dr. P. Bustani in Bey rout),

form the groundwork of our own book, with such modifications and additions, however, as to secure for

We

are

now going

it

a fair degree of originality.

to set forth, as briefly as can be done compatibly

with clearness, the general plan on which this Dictionary

The Arabic words are given in their crude form,

i.e.

is

worked

out.

the form in which

they appear before the grammatical terminations are added, and in

Arabic type only as far as they are represented by the

letters

of the

PREFACE.

IV

alphabet, leaving the rendering of the diacritical signs,

Thus each word forms,

to the transliteration.*

Hamzah included,

it

were, a skeleton,

by the Harakat and further to be individualized, as of Arab kin by the

dead and meaningless in (vowel-points),

as

itself,

but moved into

life

may be

allowed to

continue the metaphor, its consort is allotted, that is to say,

under each

rrab (grammatical

inflection).

To every male,

I

if

heading the form or forms with the feminine termination to those without

it, if

«

are subjoined

This has been done, because

both are in use.

frequently the two forms stand mutually in the relationship of singular

and

and therefore, by bringing them together in the same In a similar way cross-references could be spared.f

plural,

many

article,

derivatives

with a

final

ts

under the same heading betical order

especially

>

Nisbah or noun of relation

when

(in ^5), are, as

forming the so-called

a natural

to the parent-iorm,

offspring,

but only,

if

joined

the alpha-

would already bring them in immediate contact with

(see e.g. article

JW^

it

haydl, &c., p. 347).

Roots, whether triHteral or quadriliteral, are found under two headings.

One, placed in parentheses, gives the primitive verbs in the third person singular masculine, together with their Infinitives,

the derived conjugations.

In

triliteral

and the

Infinitives of

verbs the medial vowel of the

* The student, when about to make use of this Dictionary, is of course supposed to be well acquainted with these signs from his Grammar, and should his text be pointed, he will have no difficulty in finding the equivalent in transliteration, for any word he may look out, by referIf, on the contrary, these signs are ring to the heading in Arabic type. omitted from the text, as is always done in editions printed in the East (for instance, in the Arabian Nights, which he is particularly expected to read), it would be decidedly more bewildering for him to pick out, from perhaps half-a-dozen or more repetitions of the same group of Arabic letters, variously marked, that special combination which he wants while, by using the one heading, which represents the letters in his book, as a master-key for the different meanings, his eye has simply to run over the article in order to ascertain that particulai- form which gives an appropriate sense to the passage in hand. i f If in the first part of an article is placed after a generic noun it if after an adjective, indicates either the female or the noun of unity In the second part, the various forms are it stands for the feminine. given in which a word has a feminine termination without such reference to sex or gender, and here the ' heads the transliteration. (Compare " lion," &c., p. 41 ^' samar, S , " fruit " e.g. the articles >^\ asad, » S , " hot," &c., p. 268 ; cjili half, " behind," hdrr, 209 &c., p. &c. ;— " difference of opinion," &c., p. 337.) liilfa-t, ;

;

;

ii

>

,

;

f

PBEFAOB. elimination of the reference

\

leading to the singular), but inserted as a

the singular has d

if

vii

(\

—

or

)

4 (}—)

after the

second radical.*

J^V fawd'il,

plural of

JtU

changed into

would have

before the

j

and much more frequently

fd'il,

feminine form ^V» fd'ila-t.

Here the \

\

of its

of the singular has been

of prolongation of the plural,

to be restored after

and

throwing out the latter practically, therefore, the rule takes this shape Suppress the of such j ;

:

a plural, instead of the

\

,

to find the singular as given in the

Dictionary, or as to be further derived from the verbal root

according to the direction in the beginning of this Section. plurals, except JfUi fa'd'il, have parallel forms with

All these * (ts

—

)

instead of

i (

—

)

in the third syllable, corresponding to a long

vowel in the second syllable of the singular. the plural

is

given as a reference in

its

If the latter be d or u,

alphabetical place

such reference

could be dispensed with, as here again

rejection of the

\

2. ) as letter

;

if it is i,

the

simple

leads to the singular.

of prolongation

is

to be

thrown out in words of the

measures

J^

foi'^l,

intensive of the Patient, rarely of the Agent,

^)*»fti'ul, Infinitive of

neuter verbs (also

^^

and

fu'ula-t), or plural

form of nouns. *

We

singular

omit, for instance, the plural iS^ qasd'id, as a reference to the " poem," but we give J»^) rasd'il as plural of SJie«jJ> qasida-t,

iSLy risdla-t, " mission," &c., and s->i=- hald'ib as plural of a>jU. haluha-t, " milch-camel," for the reason stated in the text.

t In the opening lines of al-Hariri's first Assembly we meet with the expression (^y^^ g^^ tawd'ihu 'z-zamani, which the Commentators explain by iiS\jij ijJ\j=. hawddisu-hu wa qawdzifu-hu. Dropping the j in these three forms we obtain the Agents or participles e»U» td'ih, " perishing," iAjjU ifddis, " happening, befalling," and >-iJVi qdzif, " flinging, casting," of

whose feminines the said forms would be the regular plurals. But the tell us that it belongs native dictionaries, speaking of the term to the J J^y nawddir, or rare exceptions (plural, on the same principle, of SjJ^ nddira-t, "anything rare "), its singular not being iaJ^ td'iha-t, according to rule, but &^^ mutawwiha-t, feminine of the Agent of the Hence we give it in its second conjugation, " that which casts about." alphabetical place, with the meaning resulting from the explanation of the Commentators, " impelling calamities," or, as Chenery translates it in the quoted passage, " the shocks of the time," while the forms hawddis, qawdzif, and nawddir could be passed over, as easily re-traced to their

^^

singular,

,

— PREFACE.

Vlll

be thrown out in words of the

^£ as letter of prolongation is to

3.

measures Je*» fa'U, intensive of the Agent, rarely of the Patient, JiJtiJi"il,

where also the Tasdid

meaning more

and

to be removed, with the

is

forcibly expressed.

In this place may further be mentioned the

final

iS

—

(a.)

same

of the

measure

1^^ fubVa, fem. of the comparative form J«i\ afal (see Class 11.). n. Words beginning with the letter \ This class comprises words of

—

.

the measures J*»\ afal,

f.

oW

forming adjectives of intransitive verbs,

fa'ld',

particularly expressive of defect or colour. J*i\ afal,

f. ^Jjti

tives of

which forms the comparatives and superla-

fu'la,

any adjective, not belonging to the previously mentioned

measure. J*»\ aful, one of the so-called plurals of paucity.

JUi^ afal, another plural of paucity, but

multitude

also,

any word of this kind

If

of the initial

\

(in the

common

to plurals of

and therefore of very frequent occurrence. is

not found in the Dictionary, the dropping

last-named measure, together with the rejection

of the Alif of prolongation), will lead at once to the verbal root,

which the meaning singular, if

it is

may be

To

is

from

an adjective, or to the

The two plurals of paucity (aful and own of the measures J*\j^ afd'il the comparative), and J-tU\ afd'U respec-

plural of their

(also occasionally plural tively, as

if it

a plural noun.

may form a new

afal)

gathered,

of

has been mentioned under Class

I.

this Class belong further the Infinitives

tions

from the fourth upwards, except the

with

\

of the derived conjuga-

and sixth, all beginning and having an Alif of prolongation after the last letter but one. The root of such an Infinitive will most easily be found by changing it into a so-called Infinitive in Mini, and applying to it the rules for words fifth

i,

beginning with that

in. — Words

letter, as will

be explained under Class IV.

beginning with the letter

^

.

This Class contains the

measures JUij tafalul, Infinitive of the second conjugation of quadriliterals.

^y^

tafil,

^'1«4'

and Jc^'

tafila-t,

tafd'il (see

tion of trililerals.

with their respective plurals, J-^U* tafi'U Class I.), Infinitive of the second conjuga-

—

—

:

—

PREFACE.

IX

and

J«A» tafa"ul, Infinitive of the fifth,

JcW tafd'ul, Infinitive of the sixth conjugations of the same. By cutting off the initial ta, and throwing out a letter of prolonga»

where such appear, the root

tion or a double consonant,

under which the

Infinitive in question, with its different

obtained,

is

meanings, will

be found.

l«

rV.

—Words beginning with

of

words belonging to

(Kasrah), in which case

the letter

it is

followed by a

The

m.

f*

may be

this Class

triliteral root,

a letter of prolongation in the second syllable, or

with u (Dammah), when literals,

We

and

initial,

not radical,

read with a (Fatliah) or

it

may be pronounced

forms participles and verbal nouns of quadri-

it

mostly accompanied by one or several more servile

is

i

frequently with

letters.

them under two heads, making henceforth the number of radical letters occurring in a word,

will therefore consider

use of dots to indicate

M in

as has been done all through the letter

however, be remarked, with

character, that only consonants tain a quiescent

It must,

the Dictionary.

regard to the transliteration in

weak consonant

and

long vowels

— are

— which

reckoned to be

in

Roman

Arabic con-

letters,

while the

short vowels, as merely represented by orthographical signs, do not

count as such

JV* qdl, for instance,

;

would consist of three

letters,

but

J* qui only of two in the eyes of an Arabic grammarian. 1. The measures of the form ...', i.e. consisting of a triliteral root,

preceded by

initial

ma

or mi, are

J*i* mafal. Infinitive or noun of Action (in certain cases

mxif'il),

and noun of Place or Time. il«i- mif'ala-t, noun of Instrument. J«4/» mifal and These form their plural in Jc\&» mafdHl, which could be omitted from amongst the alphabetical would lead to the

references, as simply the elimination of the

singular.

The noun

more frequently the measure JUi- mifdl JecUrt mafd'il,

and

if

such a singular

is

(. \

the

\

in the plural

form would

belongs to the singular to be

mentioned in

J-Jt*. mif'il, Jyti/.

JW*

it

.

.

'•),

with

the plural

given in the Dictionary, the

plural will also be found with a reference to leave

\

of Instrument, however, takes

it,

still

as here the

dropping of

undecided whether

mifdl, or to either of the last

it

two measures

this Section, viz.

a rare form of the intensive Agent, and

maful, the regular form of the nomen patientis (Patient) of

the transitive

triliteral verb.

— X

PREFACE. The

its

plural of the latter (of the measure J«cVi- mafd'U) is quoted in

alphabetical place, for the reason stated above, but not that of the

former, because here the removal of the 2.

The second category

Participles,

suffices to find the singular. all

nouns of Place or Time, and nonns of Action or so-called " i.e. the initial in Mim, and have the general form

mu

followed by an indefinite

is

to five, which, if not quiescent, are

the penultimate, which takes ticiple

\

belonging to this Class are

—

Infinitives

syllable

of words

At

(Agent).

i

number

,

of letters,

from three

pronounced with a (Fathah), except

(Kasrah),

if

the word

is

an active par-

least three, frequently four, of these letters,

are

by compai-ing the different measures with the

radical, as will be seen

more general symbols included

in parentheses.

These measures are

J*»^ (...'•) muf'il. Agent, muf'al, Patient, noun of Place or Time, and Infinitive in mim of the fourth conjugation of a triliteral. Ji*4^ (....'•) mufa'lil, Agent, mufa'lal, Patient, &c. of a quadriliteral.

J«4- (...'•) mufa'Hl, Agent, mufa"al, Patient, &c. of the second conjugation of a triliteral. JcU/.

(.

\

.

.

,•)

mufd'il, Agent, mufd'al, Patient,

Time, and in

its

noun

of Place or

feminine form ilcW. mufd'ala-t, Infinitive of

the third conjugation of a triliteral. «.

c

-J

J*A- (...'•) muf'all (for mufalil), Agent, and (for muf'alal) Infinitive in

Mim

of the ninth conjugation of a triliteral.

In these

five measures the root is obtained by simply cutting off the mu, and, where such occur, throwing out the \ of prolongation or doubled consonant, according to the rule given for Class I. initial

Jl«Ax» (....;!-)

mutafa'lil,

Agent, mutafa'lal, Patient,

&c. of a

quadriliteral.

J«4i«

(.

.

J*Ux.»

(.

i^) mutafa'Hl, Agent,

.

conjugation of a

fifth .

\

.

mutafa"al,

Patient,


of

the

triliteral.

A») mutafd'il, Agent, mutafd'al, Patient, &c.

of the

sixth conjugation of a triliteral.

In these three measures the root is obtained by combining with the previous direction the rule given for Class III., in other words, by cutting off the initial mii-ta, besides removing the Alif or Tasdid, if there should be any. ^^*io^

(....«.»)

munfa'il.

Agent,

seventh conjugation of a

mmifa'al,

triliteral.

Patient,

&c.

of

the

PREFACE.

xiii

form requires a certain amount of practice which can scarcely be expected from a learner at the outset of his studies so we thought it incumbent upon us to give either the third person singular masculine ;

of the Preterite or the Infinitive,

and as the former course would have frequently necessitated the additional introduction of the Fii'il or Agent, we decided for the second plan.* Some inconsistency in this and other respects will be noticed in the early part of the Dictionary, namely, with regard to roots beginning with\ whose derived Infinitives, however, ,

be mostly found in their alphabetical place, and in the beginning of the letter 6, when our views on this point were not quite settled. This is a blemish which we must beg to excuse, and resei-ve ourselves will

v

to efface in any later edition.

In bringing this rather lengthy Preface to a close, it only remains for to offer my cordial thanks to the Publishers, who, with great sacri-

me

fice

of time

undertaking.

and expense, have helped me

to carry out my laborious Moreover, they have kindly consented to open the field

for a first trial of its usefulness

by following

Edition of Al-Hariri's celebrated Assemblies

favour of sun and breeze,

may

it

up with a Student's

—a seed-corn which, by the

develop into a " Palm-grove of Arabic

Poetry," exhibiting the most eminent productions of a rich and interesting literature, if their praiseworthy efforts meet with encourage-

^

oW^^ ir^^ "^^ " ^od knows best and time will show." thanks are also due to the authorities of the Oriental Institute at Woking for a liberal subscription, and for the opportunity of literary

ment.

My

—

leisure which they are affording me for working on another field the complete translation, with connecting Commentary, of the Vydkarana of

Panini.

F.

STEINGASS.

Oriental Institute, Woking.

August 12th, 1884.

* These Infinitives may frequently be merely theoretical, not actually used as ijUa* J)*«^ maf'iU mutlaq, i.e. corroborative or adverbial masdar. Nevertheless, they are fit representatives of their conjugation, as their formal relation to the conjugated verb remains always the

same.

XIV

COEEIGENDA ET ADDENDA. Page 333, read under the heading i-M^ fd'ildtun mustaf'i-lun fd'ildtun

after the

— ^^

|

words " a metre -w'

:"

— —^ |

twice.

Page 492, add under Idtu

— — -w —

Page 958, add

^j->

a metre, mustafilun niustaf'ilun maf'ii-

:

s-' I

—

after W^*-* the

>^ twice.

I

heading ^^

tafi-lun fd'ildtun fd'ildtun

:

li-iq^ mujtass, a metre,

— — ^^ |

(

mus-

—^

twice.

Page 1015, add under

gj\-A*

:

a metre, mafd'ilun fd'ildtun niafd'Uun

PREFACE. J«ix~-

(.

.

.

i-.^) mustafil.

tenth conjugation of a

In these measures the root

musta or

initial

mwn

Most troublesome

xi

Agent, mustafal, Patient, &c. of the

triliteral. is

obtained at once by cutting

off

the

respectively.

for beginners will be the measure

C

J*!^ (..-.-•) mufta'il, Agent, mufta'al, Patient, &c. of the eighth conjugation of a triliteral, where the first radical of the root appears between two servile

letters.

If the initial letter of such a root is

n or s, he found this form with the two previous ones, as

will it

be

liable to con-

would begin with

munta (possibly belonging to the seventh conjugation of a verb with initial t) in the first case, and with musta in the second case. Here he must consider whether musta is followed by three letters, when the word belongs to the tenth conjugation of a root composed of these three letters

;

or by two,

when

it

composed of these two

appertains to the eighth conjugation of a root letters

preceded by

He must

«.*

bear in

mind, however, that in these measures of the eighth and tenth conjugacorresponding ones of the fourth and seventh, the Alif

tions, as in the

Eoman

of prolongation, represented in the

and points to a

full letter,

character by

so-called hollow root,

With regard

i.e.

a,

counts as a

a root with a weak

words beginning with

consonant for

its

munta,

be a comfort for him to learn that the roots with

first

it will

second radical.

radical are few in

jugation, so that he

with

n.

Still,

beset his path,

as a

in all safety turn at once to a root beginning

him over the

we have

<

number, and very rarely form the seventh con-

may

to help

to

placed, as

difficulties

it

which undoubtedly wiU

were, road-marks on

it,

by freely

interspersing the letter f of the Dictionary with general leading-forms, like those given above, the purport and use of which he will now easily

understand.

We initial

have here to add a word more about the usual Infinitives with \

of the derived conjugations of a triliteral, other than the second,

third, fifth,

and

sixth.

Their measures are

:

fourth, JUi\ ifdl ; seventh,

* Verbal forms may, in this case, sometimes be perplexing at for instance, may stand for "they allowed to live" sight: (tenth form of ^_^ haqiya), or for " they vied to be first " (eight of (j-«-

first

sabaqa).

^t^

But the

where the Fathah

vocalisation of the former is

remainder of the

i^ —

istabqa), that of the latter, istahaqu (^a-J^^).

would be istdbqau of

the singular

(^a-A-\ t_^-fxJ[

;

XU

PREFACE.

JUi!^ infi'dl; eighth, JUsi\ ifti'dl; ninth, JUi\ if'ildl

When, by attending

ietif'dl.

some practice has been acquired student

servile letters, the

But

directly to the root. it

\

them

(Alif) of prolongation,

escent with a (Fathah).

seventh, JV«4>\

infi'dl

from the

turn from such Infinitives

into the corresponding Infinitives in

So fourth, JUi\

if'ildl

initial

\

(Hamzah), throwing

and pronouncing the

into J**^^ munfa'al

mufta'al ; ninth, JI^\

J\*ixJ\

in the earlier stage of his reading he will find

by substituting the syllable mzt for the

out the

and tenth,

in separating the radical

will, of course,

safer mentally to transform

Mim

;

down in the previous pages,

to the rules laid

changes into

if'dl ;

eighth, J^»si^

into J«i- muf'all

letters not qui-

;

J*m

ifti'dl

and tenth,

muf'al

into J*sa^

JV«ai..\ istif'dl

into J*sx--» mustafal, with which measures of the present Class he will

by this time have become familiar.

It must, however, be observed that

a great number of the Infinitives with

initial

\

have been given in their

alphabetical order, especially such of frequent occurrence or of

By

more or

formation.

less irregular

adhering, as we hope, judiciously,

if

not with slavish rigour, to a

system of arrangement with regard to cross-references based on the foregoing rules, nearly half

it

was possible not only to reduce our German model to

its size

without omitting anything essential, but even to gain

room

for several important additions,

out.

Firstly,

wherever a reference

to quoting the

word referred

to,

is

which we

given,

unless

it

will now shortly point we did not confine ourselves

occurs in closest proximity,

but we accompanied the reference with one or two of the principal significations, so as to spare the student as much as possible time and trouble. creased.

Secondly, the number of meanings has frequently been inHere we are indebted for many of the English renderings to

Chenery's translation of the

first 26 Assemblies of Al Hariri, Eodwell's Kordn, Palmer's El Baha Zoheir, and Lane's Arabian Nights. Thirdly the stock of words itself has been not inconsiderably enlarged from

the

Standard Works of Arabic Literature, particularly those mentioned in the beginning of this Preface, and, to quote a distinguished

modern

writer of Arabic, from

the

Ma;qdm.H of Nasif al-Tazaji, on which remarkable work compare Chenery's Introduction to Al Hariri, p 99 Fourthly, the last and most comprehensive addition is the introduction of the Infinitives of the derived conjugations of all verbal roots. book of this kind, we did not think it sufficient to

designate

by their numbers, for

to

put unerringly the right

In a

them merely number upon the right

—

.

XV

TEANSLITEEATION.

The Arabic follows

letters

have,

ia

this

volume,

been transliterated as

:

\

a,iu,

at the beginning of a

Hamzah

^

word

(see the

remark on the

below).

b.

ut>

(.

>4»

s.

6

j-

C

A.

A

t

h.

Pronounced

like the Scotch ch in loch.

J

d.

j

z.

Pronounced

like the

English th in

that, with.

^

s.

Pronounced

like the

English sh in

ihut.

yp

s.

Strongly articulated

y*

d.

Similar to the English th in

this.

t.

Strongly articulated palatal

t.

z.

Strongly articulated

g

'

Strong guttural, the pronunciation of which must be

t

9.

-*

/.

t k

Pronounced

like the

English

th in thing.

guttural aspirate, stronger than

learnt by the ear.

h.

s.

z.

—

;

XVI

TRANSLITERATION.

Tlie it

Hamzah

has not been marked at the beginning of a word, where

has always the Alif for a prop, and

by a very

pronounced as

is

The vowel signs have been rendered by a

— — -

the long vowels by a for }

— au for — — rendered by

iS

,

J

,

The feminine letter

all

to

\

or

,

"S

,

i

— —

,

i

a,

u,

i,

for

—

ai for

,

c

-

,

preceded

honour."

u

—

for

^

^e,

,

be pronounced as in Italian or German.

i

represented by

is

—

u for Pinal

a-t,

where the

not to be pronounced, unless the noun

it is

final

word by a hyphen, to show that in

a state of construction with a pronominal

ceded by the

for ^5

"

a, ^s

joined to the body of the

modern Arabic

for

t

,

— ^J « termination —

is

is

word

slight aspiration, like h in the English

suffix,

is

or another

placed in

noun

pre-

article.

In addition to the Abbreviations in common use the following are

employed

:

Ag. for Agent (active Pat. „

(m.) „

modem

n.u.

noun

Where an

„

participle).

Patient (passive participle).

asterisk (*)

form or expression.

of unity. is

inserted in an article,

it

means

the forms or meanings given under the heading, others

that, besides

may be looked

for in accordance with the indications set forth in the Preface.

—

—

—

;;;

ARABIC-ENGLISH

;

DICTIONARY.

I

\

alif), as

(i-aJ^

a numeral sign=l

also abbreviation for Jj\ awwal, as: \j J^S^ gsjj rabi'u-'l-awwal,

=

W-

= JjS^

j^JU^ jumdziyu-l-aw-

wal, \J=Jj3\ «Juui5\ ^j jM-7qa'datu-'l-awwal a, particle of interrogation placed at the beginning of the first word of a sentence ; followed by |»\

—

;

=

whether

... or.

v>\ ab, father, patriarch

month of August

s^S^ al-ab,

;

our Heavenly Father

;

—

;

'~>'S

ab, ah,

db-in, see

;

;

some fabulous birds for JjjW^ abdwil, pi. of Jy) ibbaid, troops of camels. (^V;\ abdbin, pi. of y^\ ibbdn, q.v. y^.\ ubdtir, without children, soliJaJ^^l abdbil,

I

v,

;

;

;

wonder, be astonished (with tion (\i\)

abb, pi.

travelling

;

plan

;

fodder,

meadow.

aba (for

»j^\

>-•

a'ubb, inten-

"-jj^

j>\

ibdwa-t,

abaw-a)

u,

become father

a person father

inf. ii.

;

take for a father, consider as a father aba'. A, INF. W\ ab', throw, shoot, call

;

v.

;

—

^

;

iy>-ii i>\;\

q.v.

ibdsa-t,

;

grass,

;

ibdta-t, passing the night, giving a night's lodging, doing anything at night bime iv. of

^'^\

examining; ploughing;

IV. of (>^y) q.v.

;

—

fs-'^\

abdjir, ^*^^^

abdjir, pi. of yr.

bujr, q.v. Jq-V}^ abdjil,

sinews of the foot,

ScA>\

ibdha-t,

making public

abhorrence, disgust ness ; wbd', pi. of

—

dbd',

pi.

of

)i\

;

unwilling^j>l

dbi

;

—

abu, fathers,

;

re-

vealing, disclosing; giving full permission ; license, licentiousness IV. of (cj?) qv. (j<.
^\i\ ibdha-t, extinguishing

;

iv. of

(t)i) q.v. jVj\

—

reeds, rushes; ibd', refusal, rejection, disobedience,

pi.

of J^.^ abjal.

,

hit.

W\ aba'

—

—

;

;

;

;

tary.

and

inf. i~A abb, >~M\ abdb, ^^\ abdba-t, ibdba-t, put the hand to (as to the sword) move, agitate long for (one's prepare country ) (for a journey) intend ; be straight, upright (as a road, conduct) defeat out v., viii. ii. cry abb,

bi)

;

—

;

tj!] dbi.

(sj\)

—

forefathers, ancestors i abd'a-t, reed ibd'a-t, inf. of ij!\ ubdt, pi. of ij>\ dbi, q.v. v»^>^ ubdb, great bulk of water, billow, wave ahdb, luggage also 5 abdba-t, ibdba-t, way, conduct, manner of living longing for INF. of (v^) q.v.

,

,

dbdd, eternities, pi. of a>\ abad ; » ibdda-t, annihilation iv. of

—

(^)

;

q.v.

j»jW^ abddid, scattered animals, birds, etc. ab'dr, dbdr, pi. of ;Sj q.v. ; j\i\

— ——

—

—

S

^\

^\

abdr, lead

ibdwa-t, paternity. Jij^^ abdwil, pi. of Jy\ ibbaul. (uw^) abat, xj, INF. abt, ubut,

; ibdr, S ihdra-t, fructification of the palm tree, s. fi^

— needles, — abbdr, maker ibdr,

6^^i\

;

pi. of

needles

ibra-t

'ij>\

or

;

of

seller

flea.

;

—

who jumps,

abbdz,

jV}\

abdriha-t, pi.

^J^\

gazelle).

herbs for seasoning,

of )\j>\ abzdr. (*jj^^ abdzim, buckles, &c., pi. of ^j!^ ibzim. (j-«^ wtas, shrew. &A>W^ ubdsa-t, rabble, vagabonds impurities. yoVsl ibdd, vein, sinew pi. o^^ -mSmc^, rope for tying up the forefoot of a camel dbdd, pi. of pi.

;

;

(J^^ ubd, q.v.

armpits, pi. of is carried under the armpits. i6f

AitV}^

;

—

what

ibdt,

abdtila-t,

pi.

abdtil,

iJsJ=W^

thing of no value

nothingness

;

;

trifle. >s\i},

abd'id, strangers, not related,

pi. of

ab'ad.

-i*}^

Acb\ ibd'a-t, sale, traffic

iv. of

;

(^)

accomplishing; iv. of (t=-~?)examination invesinquest scrutiny tigation disputation viii. of (ii-=^.) q.v. cWxj^ ibtihdh, rich harvest; abunoff

;

jVi^

ibdq,

ibdqa-t, escape

inf. of ubbdq, pi. of i^*! dbiq. camels, pi. of J?\ ifeZ,

&

(tJJ^) q.-^-

JW^

a&aZ,

i&iZ

;

dbbdl, camel-herd

ubbdl,

J^^

;

i

— J^^

JA

of

pi.

dbil;

administration

ibdla-t,

perty economy ship tribe. ;

;

—

pro-

of

police

;

client-

;

X-J^\ abdlisa-t,

abdlis, devils,

i_i~*5V>^

abdn=iil^fi\

mother

;

of ^\ father

du.

ibbdn,

(^^\

pi.

abdbin, opportunity, favourable

moment

;

beginning

;

—

distinction, separation

tion

;

;

;

dance, plenty. beginning, commenceibtidd' an, in ment, noviciate

\sxi\ ibtidd',

—

;

the beginning, at ^Xi>^

first.

pushing on, setting any work, running in

ibtiddr,

about

hastening

advance,

arms,

(to

Midd', invention, discovery,

g\oja\

innovation. i\Ms\ ibtiddh, improvisation. ^\jju^ ibtidd'iyy, incipient, begin-

ning, original. J\Xm\ ibtizdl, continual use, wearing conwasting disdain, out, tempt. ;

abtar,

j^>\

\^

f.

batrd', curtailed,

bereft of children useless, vile du. al-abtardn, one's slave and ass. ;

;

ibtirdd,

S\ysi\

—

refrigeration,

publication

;

»

;

ibdna-t,

explana-

iv. of

^V}\ ahdhim, thumbs, ihhdm.

pi.

(i^).

of

fil^\

cool-

ing. ibtizdz,

j\\Xi\

robbery, abduction.

jL-a^ ibtisdl, defiance of danger, contempt of death. ;

glad-

ness, cheerfulness.

^\

pi. of u~*l}^ iblis.

and

;

;

;

|,L-a\ ibtisdm, smiling, smile

;

yVj\

ibtihds,

crippled

q.v. ^

—

&c.).

a6a<, shoulders,

S»^

abati, for

;

my

abati,

;

tVj\

hot

abt, abit, obit,

cs-}^

vij^asja^

abdzir,

;5jW^

—

kindle, n.

;

(as a

leaps

;

father ; violent anger. abta-t, heat ci.U>\ i6f(Ji, cutting off, plucking

ibrahim.

(««fc;i^

;

^^^

i^if^ abriq, q.v.

of

be

swell hot abit. A, the same (with drink) v. inf. ta'albut, ;

Jj^^ abdriq, pi. of ^ijA ahraq, q.v. « abdriqa-t, (JJjVj^ abdriq, pi. of &»j^^ abdrima-t,

»;

abta', pi.

fcai'a, pi. 5*}

oj*^^ abta'un,

f. V«;a

buta', entire, whole,

all.

departure, abandonabsence. \ixi\ ibtigd', longing, desire. JS:a\ ibtiJcdr, rising early, coming soon in the morning ripeness ; jUxj\

ing

ibti'dd,

;

;

first-fruit

;

first

i

njoyment.

;;

;;

ut~»\

'^\ ibtild', trial, visitation, temptation; passion, inclination, pro• pensity calamity, distress. ^A''?^ ihiildi, (m). beginning, undertaking. f^\ ibtild', swallowing, absorp;

tion.

JI^\

being wet recovery. building, construction, foundation. sW^^ ihtihdj, joy, gladness, cheer-

^^

ihtildl,

;

ibtind',

ibtihdl, supplication, fervent

prayer, deprecation. ibtiyd', purchase. (e-.;^) abas, i, calumniate, accuse (ace. or |_slc 'ala) obis, pert,

gW^^

;

—

impudent. spreading.

>A>U>^ ibsds,

abaj, eternity ever.

g>^

JW-.^

;

abajan, for

W-.\

honour. abjad, ancient arrangement of the alphabet, in which the letters denote the numbers from 1 to 1000. J=-.^ abjal, pi. J=-W^ abdjil, sinew of the foot J>V;S^ i^^i wuhi-'labdjil, swift-footed. ;l=;\ ibhdr, sea- voyage salt taste ; abhdr, and f^y abhur, seas, pi. of ;=. bahr. J
;

—

;

i^y

abhira-t, pi. of ;j==", bahur. (J^y abhaq, f. ^. bahqd', one-eyed f. blind (eye). more or most avaricious, J*'.^ abhal, comp. of Js*^. bahil. (Ji>\) abad, u, inf. ubud, grow i, halt stop, i, wild, savage ;

;

continue be waste the face frighten V.

INF.

empty -n^

;

;

;

;

;

— grow wild grow angry redden in — inf. abid, a,

;

;

ii.

ta'bid, scare,

—

cause to continue ta'abbud, grow waste, ;

keep aloof from women

immortalize one's self. abad, pi. dbud, ubud, eternity ' dbida-t, abad-an, ever never ubbad, an animal grown pi. pi. ^\)\ awdbid, the wild ; ;

;

;

funny '•^i

tale.

beginning,

ibdd',

communication

creation

revelation. ^\'^\ ibddd, distribution. j)\'^\ ibddr, light of the full moon. ;

t}^^ ibdd', invention innovation lie original thought, origi;

;

;

nality.

JW^

abddl, pi. of ;

—J^

badal, bidl,

exchang-

ibddl,

ing, exchange.

^^\ abda', extraordinary, original and beautiful, comp. of gjA> badi'.

abadiyy, eternal, everlasting abadiyya-t, eternity. {y>y) abar, i, tj, inf. abr, prick; make a dog swallow a needle calumniate annihilate ; kill inf. abr, ibdr, ibdra-t, fructify the palm-tree ; fructify ii. the palm-tree viii. dig a well. )i\ abarr, more, most, or very pious, s ibra-t, pi. upright internal ibar, j^\ ibdr, needle, needle of the compass hand of a watch string fruit of malice the ts-^^

—

i

;

;

;

honouring, rendering

ibjul,

;

and J>^ badil

fulness, alacrity. Jtai»\

same misfortune anything extraordinary riddle, fable,

;

—

;

—

— —

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

sycamore

tree

ibratu-'r-rd'i,

;

—

(j^V^

\fy ibrd', liberating, delivery,

discharge

^^'^

geranium.

from debt

cure,

absolution acquittal, quittance. ibrdh, cV^ abrdh, pi. of Cf. barh honouring, &c. iv. of (c;») q.v. ;

;

;

—

;

-i^ji^

ibrdd, cooling, refreshing, re-

frigeration.

abrdr, pi. of jW bdrr and j> barr; ibrdr, state of being well pleased, satisfaction attestation by witnesses.

j\jj\

—

;

^y>\ ibrdz,

publication

;

production

of proof or evidence. o\j»^

ibrdq,

lightening,

shining,

glittering. I>\]>\

ibrdm, importunity, molestacross-examination.

tion s\»>^

;

ibrdh, convincing

dence.

proof,

evi-

—

;

^\ ahraj,

6;}^

f.

eyes

ful

;

having beauti-

barjd',

—

towers,

abrija-t,

i

&c., pi. of S]i burj.

abrad, t. i pi. J;V>^ abdrid, very cold; y\j;>S\ al-abraddn, morning and evening; » ibrada-t, coolness impotence ^5 abradiyy, papyrus.

•^ji^

,

— —

;

;

ihrisi'iii, s.

f»~-^^ 1^;}^ abras,

J^'f.

being dappled.

ibrisds,

— iNP.

&s^^^ dbarsiyya-t (m.), diocese. ^^y>^ abras, i. Uj> barsd, pi. i^ji al-abras, burs, leprous {j'ji'^^ the moon more excellent, comp. of ijsi.ji bar is. (j^Uucjj\ ibrigsds, recovery, ijij\ ablaq, liji^ abraq,f. ^^ barqd ;

;

—

pi. spotted (white and black) abdriq, stony and sandy ij;W\ ground. or very much >^)i\ abralc, more

;

;

badly

despise V. INF. ta'abbus, be despised. ;

ta'bis,

famine; also

(j~j\ afes,

abrisam.

spotted, dappled.

bur.s,

^U.y\

i^~-^.)>\

^ji barkV, pi.

f.

abzan, water-basin of copper. ^jj\ ibzim, pi. it>j^\ abdzim, buckle, clasp, agrafie. scold, (u~?^) abas, u, inf. abs, frighten, humiliate, subdue ; revile, despise imprison receive (^yi^

ground

tortoise

;

;

—

rugged

ibs,

—

;

ibs,

low

descent. yV~>\ ibsdn, beauty, (tj^^) abas, Tj, INF. ab^, gather hastily> grasp up 11. inf. ta'bis, the same talk confusedly dote. bar-'sd', friendly ij-i\ abass, f. (m.) and talkative, affable; smiling. ^Viu\ ibsdr, good good tidings

—

;

^

;

;

;

humour.

;

blessed. abrah,

iij>\

swift, alert. f.

^^i barhd', recovered

ibrahim,

l&.j\i]

4^j^\ abdrima-t,

pi.

abdriha-t,

Abraham.

—

ibriyy, seller of needles ibariyy, in the shape of a needle, i ibriyya-t, pointed, sharp ;

t5;?^

;

—

scurf. abri'yd', pi. of ^sj* bari'.

Viji^

y.^\ abriz, pure gold (also giihab abriziyy).

tS)*^?^

—

j_^~.iy\

^»*-j;\

ibriq,

ibrisim, silk;

silk-mer-

ibrisamiyy, tjij^^

ahdriq,

ij>;^\

ewer water- jug; brig, brigantine, sloop of war. (^?\) ofcau, u, INF. a6z, «?(/;z, leap; rush agaiust offend die. j>\ nbiz, leaping (as a gazelle). pi. }}.}^\ j\y\ abzdr, pi. of y^ bazr ahdzir, aromatic herb for season;

;

;

;

ing.

of^ with a hump on

iW\ abzdz, nipples, teats, abzuli,

breast.

absa',

stupid

;

t.

^ basar — ;

pi.

bizz.

his

ibsdr,

q.v. V-i}

hasd', pi. 5««

whole,

bus',

all.

abad, i, inf. abd, tie up the forefoot of a camel; y.inv. ta'abbud, have the forefoot tied up ; abid. A, inf. abad, abstain from one's wife stand quiet, and, in opposition, move, stir t. i. (j=>\ ubd, pi. dbdd, eternity ubud, pi. of i^Vj\ ibdd, q.v. la\ ibt, pi. dbdt, shoulder, arm-pit. (W\) abat. A, INF. abt, throw down, throw to the ground v. inf. ta'abbut, carry under one's arm C^jii laU ta'abbata sarran, proper name) throw (a garment) over the left shoulder ; viii. inf. ii'ibdt, stand quiet and in equilibrium, and, in opposition, be agitated; x. inf. isti'bdt, dig a trench so as to be narrow at

iij^^}

—

;

;

pi.

abdriqa-t,

f-'A

^\

(^)

— ;

chant. iji}>\

absdr, pi. of

;

s-^>J

A~jy^ ibrisam, ibraisam (Pers. j*^;?^

o6rMam),vulg.

;^\

IV. of

having a white skin. I»^^}i^

absa', uglier, very ugly, comp. of Qt~i basi'. (yoj^) abis. A, INF. abas, be quick,

Q^\

—=

—

—

;

—

the top and wide at the bottom. JUm\ abtdl, heroes, pi. of JJ=} batal ; ibtdl, abolishing, abrogating annulling, repealing.

—

;;

;

w^ t^^ abfah,

Ut>

i.

t>»^

eat herbs from thirst i. and ii. keep aloof from i. and v. abstain from women devote one's

bathd', flat, flat-

;

tened. t>W^ ahtun, bellies, pi. of (^ hatn » dbtina-t, pi. of yiV} Ja^jre. ij=i\ ibtiyy, -what is carried under the arm-pit. ^\ abzar, i. \^ bazrd', not circum-

—

;

;

;

J}^ Jj\ ibl ubbal, J'\j^

;

f_^\ii\

hatred,

ibgdd,

grudge,

JU\ dbdl, camel'; roving camels

;

numerous

awdbil,

*^^

J*^

—

camels a large, fructifying cloud aball, f h balld', pi. J> ball, strong not to be shaken unjust; who pays badly; smooth ;

ab'ira-t, camels, pi. of j««} ba'ir.

ij»>\

;

;

J?^ ibl, ibil, (f.) pi.

bad perishing pi. Jkc^S\ al-abd'id, strangers, no relatives. ;

—

abal, conbeat; dig a well; ii. inf. ta'bil, lament and praise the dead; also v. have or acquire many camels.

quer

cised.

jUj^ ib'dd, removing to a distance. •*«}\ a6'ad, more remote, far distant

God

self entirely to

—

;

in-

.

;

;

veterate enmity.

ii^\

bagsd', with

dark

spots lion f a sandy place ; rabble. (jA*}^ ahgad, more or very much hated. ((3>^) I, INF. abq, abaq, ibdq, run away, escape (as a slave) v. INF. ta'abhuq, hide one's self abstain ((j.c 'an) refuse ; sin. dbiq, iji\ abaq, a kind of hemp pi. (3»^ ubbaq, jW^ ubbdq, escaped ;

;

*

^

db'gas, f.

;

.

;

;

;

—

—

(slave).

^^

ibqd',

preserving, alive,

nent.

^ and

gs>\

abqa',

reserving,

rendering perma-

keeping

baq'd',

i.

spotted

black) f year, (white partly fertile, partly not. J^^ ubqur, cows, pi. of ifi baqara-t. ^^\ abqa, more durable, comp. of bdqi; may Grod preserve ,_5»W him IV. of ^^. (42l}\) abik. A, INF. abaJc, be fleshy. «al}\ bukkdn, active, abbak, pi. severe and, active; destructive cruel. to cattle (as a season) ^^ ibkd', causing to weep. jUj\ abkdr, pi. of j^ bikr, q.v. ibkdr, early morning. !

;

.

.

y^

;

—

;

^

Uii} bakmd', pi. f^\ abkam, f. bvMin, dumb. a6i7, i, be numerous, (Jj\) dfeaZ, u, I, abil, rove and pasture freely INF. abal, abdla-t, have many ;

— — inf.

camels, breed camels abl, uiml and v. inf. ta'abbul, ;

wetter.

h^

ibid',

trial, visitation

wearing

;

out of clothing. (j-i^V iblds, being struck dumb with grief, despair, astonishment. t'^^ ibldg, conveying, sending, in-

forming; consummating, accomplishing arriving at the age of puberty. fh^ ibldm, being silent, silence. ;

£^\ ablaj, f. baljd', pi. gl> bulj, shining, serene, bright-faoed ; clear and distinct ; with separated eye-brows.

^\

ablah, f

ilj^

ablad,

brows jl?^

^j^ balhd', stupid. with separated eyestout stupid. .

;

;

ablag, ipore or

more

eloquent

than. ablaq,

ijl?^

^

f.

most

effectual

more

(m.)

;

balqd',

pi.

^^.

(white and black),

bulq, spotted

piebald. distinctness.

E;IWi\ iblililj, <)Jj^

ablah,

^

f.

balhd', pi. ik bulh,

foolish,

stupid

going gant

simple,

;

;

bearing

;

easy

careless,

bashful

arro-

;

hard work and

thirst (camel). Ej^^ abhij, sugar-loaf, sugar-candy.

ij-^y

(j~-5^^

pi.

iblis,

i~i\i\

aJiiilis,

abdlisa-t, Satan, the Devil. (»ftl>^

iblim,

ambergris

((^^) aban, a, II.

i,

honey. ;

—

;

i.

and

— abin,

blame and become

INF. ta'bin,

coagulate

;

u, suspect

black

;

;;

o»^

t>»^

;

;

—

vy^

ii. blame; lament and praise the ii. and v. inf. ta'ahbun,

(blood of a wound)

watch dead

;

(curled hair), wolf, fox u-t^ ^^ hambas (stratagems), fox "r-ijy^ abil zanab (tail), comet, ;

^

&c.

—

;

kam sana-t, son of how many years, how old ? u^\ (^\ ibn

ibn nl-gimd, son of the scabbard, 6 ibna-t, pi. cy^\ sword, &c. ibndt, daughter ubna-t, pi. ;

—

—

;

uban, ubandt, knot larynx unnatural hatred disgrace (j^\

;

;

;

;

vice.

1^^ ibnam, son. u->}^^ abnUs, abamls, ebony. i-!-4^

£V^

remember, ii. remind

to

exhort, call suspect to

one's

;

;

attention

show pride,

v.

;

turn from proudly splendour ubbaha-t, ;

—

dbha-t,

»

beauty

;

;

pride. <ju\«}\ abahdt, fathers, mothers, pi. ibhdt, astonishment of ^\ abH perplexity. j^\ ibhdr, (m.) blinding, depriva;

—

tion of light. ibhdl, license

J^^

flattery

;

sprink-

;

ling.

;

^speakbuhm,

^^

abham, pi. who cannot barbarian. abi'i, gen. pi. (^f^

;

—

buhum,

stranger,

ace. W\ abd, dbd', uaVai\ aba-

abi,

^j>\

abiln,

V}'^

y^j^^ abwdn, y^\ abdn, ancestor parent, in composition, master, possessor, y^>^aJ^ abn-'l-hufain as ^\ y^i^^ }>\ (small castle), fox

hdt, du.

father,

doors,

;

:

;

abii-'l-yaqzdn (awakening), cock

;

of

pi.

•-jW

t=jy^ ubiit, heat.

ubud, continuance, duration. swift (horse). (3^\ abug, escaped (slave). ibbaul, Jy^ abill, troop, swarm pi. JjjW^ abdwil, troop of camels. (^^y abawiyy, paternal, fatherly ; « ubuwiyya-t, (m.) paternity. >>^\

uOjj\ abds,

—

;

—

aba.

A,

INF.

I,

have aversion

ibd',

W^

for, refuse,

—

abi, and its pass, ubi, from indigestion; iv. inf. i'6tt', refuse (with two ace); V. INF. ta'ahbi, the same (W«> "i^

reject

;

—

—

ale-hi sal' -an).

abiyy, who refuses from pride fastidious haughty abi (v>^

^ji^

;

;

—

dbin), pi. dbiin, i^\ ubdt, ^\

ubd',

the same ^S\ al-dbi, ubayy, little father s abiyya-t, she-camel, who refuses water or food ibya-t, retention of the milk ; ubiynbiyy, lion

—

—

;

;

;

— —

ya-t, pride. «^W!^ abydt, verses, distichs, pi. of "•s-^ri

ibhdm, pi. ^W^ abdhim, ,»*a^^ iv. abdhim, thumb, big toe of (^Oi ambiguity.

f»^\

)i^

abwiba-t,

suffer

bind', ,_5^ baniyy. (iSj^) abah, abih, inp. abh,

pay attention

abuwwa-t, paternity.

bdb.

ibd'a-t,

W

5

bd'.

i)^^ ;

((_5?^)

buildings, pi. of

abniya-t,

—

;

cibwdb, doors, pi. of >->^ bdb. abwd', cubits, ells, pi. of g^

s^V^

:

;

ayyOb (patience), y\ abH ja'da-t

Sji*}.

;

abil

follow one's track. (j'A ihn, abn, between two proper banun, in pi. names bin, statu constr. band,, vulg. bani,

Frequently used in comson. position, as fA y^. banu ddam, sabil, men J«- 1\ (^\ ibn as-sabil, wanderer, wayfarer 4^- f*i (j^\

aba

)i^

camel

bait.

oWj^ abydn, refusing from disgust. s-«;^ abib, month of Julv

^^

abid, eternal.

ubairih, little Abraham. abis, swift (horse). (ji54\ abyad, f. Ujj baidd', pi. ^jio iji>\

(jait>\

hid,

white

;

pure

;

sword

;

silver

•

t/4jSl^^ abn-'l-abyad, milk ui.^\ (ji-}S\ al-maut al-abyad, sudden death ^^\ aJ\ al-yad aJ-baidd', ;

;

power {ji=-3\ al-bid, the (women) (:}'^^'i\ al-'abyaddn, milk and water water and

benefit, fair

;

;

;

bread.

; ;

;;

o>^

^\

abyi'd',

S\

buyers,

of

pi.

diousneas

g-}

hayyi\ J*>^ abil, sad; monk; (;)-l-}S\ ahil al-abilin, Christ ; pi.

ubul,

small

—

;

—

;

J^\

Jj\ ubaila-t,

heavy stick S camel abila-t,

more

distinct,

break the

;

atdn, itdn, pi. yj^ utn, utun, dtun, UyU ma'tilnd', she-ass.

itdwa-t, pi. i^^\ atil'wi, crops tribute present ; bribe.

2j^'\

^^\

H^

of

tih.

;

—

;

v.

inf.

it'itdb,

chemise.

^

gWi^ atbd', pi. of

—

ta'attub

and

put on

the

q.v.

—

;

eW'^

jW^

ittijdj,

itbd',

—

conflagration, heat.

itjdr,

com-

traffic,

ittijdr,

causing

it'db,

of s-««> fatigue^

tion.

tUj\

yielding

itti'dz,

to

remon-

strances. ii'^\ ittifdq,

agreement, union, concompact, league, conspiracy fortune,

harmony

alliance

;

;

chance, accident

;

—

;

^S ittifdqiyy,

accidental, casual, fortuitous. ittiqd', piety, fear of God fear avoidance abstraction. (^^n5\ itqdn, fixing perfecting skilful arrangement ; ittiqdn, disquisition certifying.

W\

;

;

—

;

;

following or causing to follow ; attaining ittibd', following, obeying. ;

abase-

lassitude, vexation. y-U>\ Was, ruining, causing perdi-

dtdb, sj/^ utilb, sleeves.

chemise without s-^A atab, put on such a chemise II. ta'bit, dress a person with it pass., being made in shape of it (dress) VIII. INF.

—

;

cord,

pi. s->^1

itb,

humiliation,

ittidd',

ta'b

yj^\ atdi, (m.) tea. (s-5^)

;

i_»^\ at'db, vexations, pi.

;

pi.

;

ment.

itdha-t, decree of fate.

atdwih, deserts,

seal.

;

description

;

;

skull.

(^\

ii)^\

quality

ittisdf,

union adhesion; being connected attachment, neighbourhood.

clear,

\s\ Warn, giving birth to twins being double-barrelled.

^^\

;

praise.

green

(u»^) att, V, get the better of (in a

law-suit)

|,Lj\ ittisdm, token, sign

U\^\

Jl<»\ ittisdl,

food. (i^\ abyan, evident.

fi\

capacity (of a place)

;

amplitude of meaning.

men, devotees,

atqiyd', pious

W"^

pi. of ij" taqiyy. itkd', propping

^\

;

—

ittikd',

lean-

ing against, reclining upon.

J^^

ittikdl,

(Jj\)

atal,

merce.

confidence, reliance.

INF. atl, ataldn,

I,

itldl,

approach in anger y-» min, be full of food and drink. ;


ittihdd,

mity

;

i_»W:\ ithdf,

(=^\

^5

union, concord

;

unani-

identity.

atham=^

^

J\

athamiyy,

—

adham, black striped mate;

a

accepting,

taking, adoption.

election

;

.

^y\

atriba-t,

pi.

od

vV

turlc.

i^'>'"-^>

earth, dust.

Sf\

utruj,

utrujj;

gU«»\

ittisd',

;

continuation.

S^\ atldd, inherited goods, pi. of jJj talad itldd, property under the law of prescription. itldf, causing ruin, destrucsquandering. tion, waste

^f\

atrunj,

—

jW

;

(aj\)

citron.

cut

atam, atim, inf. atm, burst ;

remain behind or standing.

atam, slowness, laziness proutm, utum, wild crastination

*J^

extension

;

commo-

of

and

aid' causing to follow one an-

;

f\ attar, foryj wattar, see/j i^\f\ atrdJc, Turks, pi. of »s)/

Jj^ wutul, pi. full of food

drink. 'iS\

other ittihdz,

for

autal,

J>j\

rial. j\ps\

utul,

JJ\

presenting with.

;

—

;

—

;;

;;

(»»'

atamm, more

olive-tree

^S\

per-

completion, perfecconclusion. (yj^^) atan, i, halt, stop approach, step up to I. and iv., give birth, so that the child's feet come first ; buy a she-ass ; to tion

;

;

;

come down from a horse

to

an

ass.

i^\ utn, utun, pi. of t}Vs\ atdn, sheass utun, stoves, pi. of a/\ ;

—

atun. is\ atah, isy\ atuh, panting of one who carries a burden. f\ff\ ithdm, causing to be suspected accusation. (yl) atd, u, INF. atw, itw, atwa-t, ltd', arrive (after a prosperous

journey);

visit;

—

meet;

come

plentifully inf. itdwa-t, bribe. y\ atw, i atwa-t, station ; gift, present ; calamity, death ; quickness. ruin. \f^ itwd', eager for presents. atwdn, (j\f\ (^y\ atun, attiin, pi. uuVsy^ atilndt, yj\ ^ltun, (^^\ atdtin, stove, oven, furnace. (^^\) ata, I, INF. ity, uty, itydn, utydn, itydna-t, utydna-t, matdt, ;

come with v> 6i,come with, bring, give, give birth ;

itiyy, utiyy,

— with ace, approach (a woman) punish begin, undertake — happen — ^J^ with J ;

;

;

;

li,

come

surprised

destroy or killed

pass.,

;

by

be

one's

— inf. smooth — agree with a per-

enemy the way ;

'ala,

;

over,

ta'tiya-t,

ii.

;

—

(ace.) ;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

camel). ^J'S

dti, (<M»\

dt-in),

coming next

al-dti,

^J'i^

the

new comer

O'tiyy,

(of water, &c.).

t)W>\ itydn, arrival.

goatish

atyas,

ij-^\

stubborn

;

stupid. ^\ atyah, wandering, straying. («ij\) ass, A, I, V, INF. asas, asdsa-t, us us, grow luxuriantly (grass, hair) ; have large thighs and ii. spread hips (a woman) ; v. be carpets, furnish (m.) ;

—

furnished;

be

—

conve-

lodged

niently. ^1 isd', stone. ^'^\ isdba-t, retribution;

requital;

recovery.

^^\

furniture asds, household goods (comprising herds, slaves,

^&c.).

of J^ sa'r, pi. dsdr, retribution ; tracks, traces, pi. of f^ asar. t-*^'l asdf-in, ^_^^^ asu/i, pi. of

)^\

as'dr,

is'dr,

vengeance

—

;

^\

usfiyya-t. JU\ asdl, noble origin

and respect

—

;

;

dsdl,

authority of JiA

pi.

tamarisk;

isdl, pi. of aIjI &c. asdm, isdm, sin, guilt, punish-

asl,

asla-t, root, ft^\

ment ism ;

— dsdm,

sins,

— assdm, sinner. ;

pi.

of

^\

(^^'\ asdnin, Monday. isdwa-t, h'^\ isdya-t, information (to the judge). <jmUj\ asbdt, pi. of i-s-^ sdbat, truthful man, &c. ishdt, pi. isbdtdt, proof, demonstration ; reason ; confirmation. »j^\

;

^^^

(g>\), X.

—

ista'saj,

grow luxuri-

antly, entwine.

iii.

about a matter (^J^ be agreeable, favourable IV. drive towards, bring, give v. sucas a present reward ceed be ready, in good order VI. associate, prove one's self x. wish a good companion rut (shefor someone's arrival son

'ala)

—

;

sudden irruption

itmdm,

(»U>\

al-dtiya-t,

future

feet.

Jir\ asjal, f. sajld', big-bellied. asd-in, \^'\ asdd', ^£^\ asdi,

Aj\

breasts, pi.

j^^ sady,

of

sidy,

sadan. (f\}asar,v,i, inf. asr, take or choose for one's self; cover frequently

(camel) excite; forge (a sword) ; quote, cite asir, a, excel (^J^ ;

;

—

'ala),

decide on

or

an

(j)\

;)

—

;

ii,

begin (with aor. inf.

ta'sir,

leave

——

;; ;

; ;;

;^

B^

traces, impress, make an impression (i^ji fi); III. INF. mu'dsara-t,

—

—

prefer iv. inf. i'sdr, prefer, give precedence v. inf. ta'assur, also viir. inf. it'isdr, follow one's tracts ; vi. inf. ta'dsur, not admit of doubt x. inf. isti'sdr, claim for one's self. ;

—

;

—

;

;

—

asar,

sign,

trace,

monuremains ment memoirs, sayings, tradition deeds isr, trace, /\ isr-a, prep, after, close behind impression,

;

^

;

;

;

— egotism — —

;

selfishness usar, exploit

pi.

f\ hereditary merit mainder.

;

mention

;

;

re-

;

.

;

(foot in poetry).

J»A as'al, f. sa'ld', having overgrown teeth. »-A>\ asaf, I. follow, pursue seek, support, prop look for ii. pursue incessantly. W"^ asfiyd, i^\ usfiyya-t, pi. a^nf-in, asafi, prop of the pot. (Jj\) ami, I. INF. wsUl —asul, inf. be of asdla-t, be firmly rooted ;

;

—

;

;

;

—

ii. inf. ta'sil, origin; confer benefits increase (a.) v. inf. ta'and distinctions; assul, be firmly rooted ; increase (n.) acquire ; make provisions

noble

;

—

;

dig (a well). ^^\

pi.

asl,

tamarisk root, rity

;

usul,

—Jf\

dsdl,

family

origin livelihood

;

;

autho-

provisions

;

utensils. eIW\ isldj,

^\

snowing. ;

foot in poetry. a, u, inf. ism,

deem

—

sin

guilty asim, sin ;

—

IV.

;

;

ma' asm,

impute as a sin

—

ii.

cause to

dsdm,

f,^'-\

sin, state

;

8

of isama-t,

^1

pi. of asim, sinner. ;U>\ asmdr, fruits, pi. of samar.

aimdn, -~ eighth

fe)t«^

prices, pi. of

parts, pi. of

ismdn, being precious

;

saman;

sumn

;

—

value.

ismid, usmud, antimony. a§man, more, most, or very precious, dear. cy\ usun, for wusun, statues, idols. W1 asnd', fold; middle; interval '>*>\

(:>*?i

;

^i

—

asnd' zalik, meanisnd', praise, eulogy. j-i

while ; t)W\ isndni, f. isnatdni, sintdni, two ; in composition, isnd, vulg. isne, as (o^'l) ^'^ isnd (isne) 'a^ara, f. isnatd 'asrata, twelve (:)'s^'3^ yaumu-'l-isnaini, f»)>

^

—

;

Monday. ^sjA asniya-t, praises, pi. of sand'. '^\ asd, u, INF. asw, isdwa-t, {f\) also ,_^'\ asa, i, inf. asy, isdya-t, accuse, calumniate (J^Jic &i ^ iJic ^=^1 'ale-hi or bi-hi 'inda ahad-in). >^\y\ aswdb, <—'/^ aswub, cloths, &c., pi. of saub.

aswdr, pi. of saur, large piece of the cream-cheese U^ aqt, iqt. )f\ usur, traces, pi. of asar. Jy^ aswal, giddy (sheep) ; slow

j\f\

stupid ftif\

mad.

;

asilm, sinner, liar.

yy\ asun^atun, furnace. informer, spy. luxuriant, large; pi. asdyis, woman with large thighs and hips see (<^\) ass. }J\ asir, what bears traces, signs exquisite, excellent; intimate friend sky, ether. Jj>\ asil, belonging to the root, original firm of noble birth. f^\ asim, pi. isama-t, sinner, liar s asima-t, great criminal; great (_5»\

dsi,

^i^X

asis,

;

;

aslam, notchy, blunt shortened

(^\) asam,

pi.

by opposition,

do penance.

;

S asla-t, pi. J^'^ i-^dl,

;

;

J^l

and, sin,

— dsim, sinner —

:

being rich riches. ff\ asram, f V-/ sarmd, toothless full of notches, blunt; shortened \f\ isrd',

;

;

isra-t,

;

usra-t,

sin

isX! J \jj\

asara-f, cboice, preference

ii

^\ wm,

undulating ground;

f\ asr, pi. usilr,

splendour

—

V. sin,

renounce

^

accuse of

—

sinfulness. asin^=asil. {jq\) ajj, u, INF.

ajij,

INF. ajj,

run

(js>^

sin,

fall into sin

;

;

XT, I,

bam, ;

blaze charge, attack ;

;

;;;

10

w^

enemy)

(an

;

— inf.

—

wjW^ a

be

ajuj,

inf. ta'jij, kindle, inflame iv. inf. ijdj, make bitter or salt v. inf. it'ijdj, ta'ajjtij, and viii. inf. blaze ta'djuj, v., vi. inf. and VIII. be hot (day, weather) i ajja-t, heat, fire rebellion. * W^ aja', flee, take to flight ijd'a-t, bringing, procuring (s.). v»W\ ijdb, i ijdba-t, (favourable) reply ; approval ; consenting complying with. bitter,

salt

;

ii.

—

;

—

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

sM

ujdj,

war)

2^M

;

salt

bitter,

—

—

heat (of

;

burning.

ajjdj,

ajdh,

ijjdna-t,

a»W-^

ujdh,

ijdh,

JjU\

ajddil, pi. of

veil

—

;

4

J^\

ajdal, q.v.

;

roof;

ijjdr, pi. ajdjir, ajdjira-t,

djdr, rewards, pi. of }^\

ajr i ijdra-t (iv. j^), protection, ajdra-t, ijdra-t, patronage;

—

reward

rent, hire, con-

;

leave

peitnission,

ijdza-t,

venia docendi diploma for it present completion of a verse. ijjds, plum ^J:>\=A ajds, cotton &i ijjdsiyya-t, soup of plums. ;

—

—

causing

ijd'a-t,

ixL\i^\

ajal, q.v.

—

;

hunger,

to

&c.,

pi.

of

;

causing to distribution all

around. djdm, ijdm, bushes, Ac, *=-\ ajam djdm, frogs.

(,Vi}-\

;

—

ajdiiih,

J=-\

» ijdla-t,

make a round

^M

pi.

ijjdna-t, pi.

phora .),V^

;

W^^

ijtibd',

cijUs:=.\

s-^ jaV,

q.v.

choice, election, selec-

cutting

(jti^ds.

j^jlx=.\

off,

tearing

surrounding with a

ijliddr,

i_j^>ij^^ ijtizdb,

attraction.

ijtird',

;

(m.)

doing wonders. ^f^\ ijtirdr, drawing, drawing up <-i^y^\

away,

shovelling

ijtirdf,

digging. ijtirdm, guilt, transgression, offence {^J^ 'ala, ij^ ila). \y^\ ijtizd', being contented with f>t\y^\

>^!iu=.\

mowing, math, swath

shearing. ijtisds, spying. ;

ijtildb,

import (of

slaves,

goods). gUi=.\ ijtimd', gathering, assembly, concourse, meeting social inter-

of

^,-.^-^

ajdjin,

urn

of

ujiiab,

;

am-

washing-tub.

ajdioid,

HjW^ ajdwid,

o\jv jawtttZ, q.v.

course accumulation. Va^\ ijtind', gathering fruit ;

;

frui-

tion. k^Ua:^\

pi.

q.v. ii\t).\

fi^\ ajbu', pl. of

;

terms,

djdl,

;

al-ajbah, lion.

ya^_j:=.\ ;

starving.

JM

weak, stupid. ajhun, i ajhina-t, foreheads, pl- of (;>«*- jabin. M-^ ajbah, f. jabhd', pl. jubh, having a broad, fine forehead (:>«-^

harvest

;

;

Jt^

(j~<*^ ajbas,

(v> bi). j\j^\ ijtizdz,

tract. Sj^.^

pi. of

mountains,

chewing the cud.

lence (iv. of "J^).

ujdra-t,

'jhdl,

jabal.

daring, boldness. c\r^^ ijtirdh, striving to get

ijdda-t,

— —

JW^

\j'^'\

giving generously acting or speaking well excel-

^\^\

compulsion, force, vio-

ijMt, len ).

wall.

ijdha-t, annihilation. «oU.\

;W^

out, rooting up.

of jVi-^ ijjdr. (;>4^W\ ajaj in, pi. of pi.

cW^

v-^

tion.

ajdjir, roofs,

ajdjira-t, je^W^

wells, &c., pi. of

h,

jubh.

ijtindb,

avoiding, shunning,

turning aside,

flight.

jVa^\ ijtihdd, zeal, solicitude, diligence, effort, exertion; perfection in the knowledge of law.

vW^^

ijtiydb,

roaming

about a

country. pi.

of

cW^^

ijtiydh, annihilation,

tion

;

eradication.

destruc-

—

;;

; .; ;

V£^^

11

»-\

jW^^

ijtiydss, passing on, passage journey to a distance.

uaUl^fl.^ ijhdfdt, injuries

Hagar

insults.

;

—

;

jarw,

q.v.

barren

;

;

ava-

ricious.

ajadd, new and night

du. ajadddn, day ajdi, hegoats, pi. of ^J•^ jady. \^\ ijdd', profiting, procuring of

—

;

advantages

;

ajd-in,

(s.).

barrenness

ijddb, sterility,

dryness. j^jk;^^ ajddd, grandfathers, tors, pi. of A,, jadd. )\-^\ ijddr,

ances-

growing, budding.

\;.i^ appropriate f. jadrd, scabby marked by small-pox. gJi^\ ajda', i. jadd', mutilated; alajda', the devil. ;

;

ajdal, pi. ajddil,

falcon;

of

woman mail

jadld', pi.

a kind

;

beautiful coat of

jadld',

strong

fine,

;

f.

handsome

lovely,

bitch.

;

J^

J^i^\ ajzdl, stems, roots, pi. of ijzdl, cheering up. jizl (j^\) ajar, i, u, inf. ajr, ijdra-t, ;

—

pay

reward, hire

let

;

ajar,

ajr,

;

work

hire,

money

ujur,

be set and bone) set a

(broken pass. broken bone heal

;

ujira /i waladi-hi, inf. ii. died

his

burn mu' djara-t,

ta'jir,

;

;

hire

iii.

^ fA son has

SJ^j

;

— bricks —

—

for inf.

for

;

inf.

slaves pay ; stipulate prostitute one's self (a ;

wages

;

—

woman) ward let

iv. inf. i'jdr, refor hire viii. inf. ask for reward, wages, ;

;

it'ijdr,

;

—

presents, alms; hire ; burn

jdr,

—

x. inf. bricks ;

straps, reins,

—

;

djura-t, dji-

ajir

;

—

servants,

ajrd',

jari', bold,

pi.

bolder

pi.

;

of ;-^\ of

^^yt-

and of j^- jarw, voung

beast of prey ; into circulation order.

— ;

ijrd', bringing execution of an

(j»'^f^\ajrds, bells, pi. of u'yt- jars; ijrds, producing a sound, a

—

ajrdm,

jaram,

pi.

q.v.

;

of

—

jirm and

fyt-

ijrdm,

crime,

fault.

—

ajarrdni, men and genii ajrdn, basins, &c., pi. of (^j^jurn. ^rr'fA ajrah, pi. jurb, scabious kind of cucumber; f. jarbd', sky; 0^/>-\

;

—

;

—

barren land; beautiful girl; ajriba-t, pi. of ^\f>- jardb and

i

jarib, q.v. ajrad, f. jardd', pi. jurd, naked,

'T^.fi-

J;i^\

smooth

without vegetation pure (wine) complete (day, month). ijransam, fall head over I^>f^\ ;

hairless

heels

^fA

;

;

;

adhere, stick

to.

ajrina-t, fore-necks, pi. of

(^\f>-

jirdn. ^Oy=.^ ajrudi, beardless.

,^^\

ajri,

'i

ajriya-t, pi. of }j^ jarw, of prey ; ijriyy,

young beast

—

—

» ijriyya-t, form, run, course ; shape ; natural disposition. ^.fA ajriyd', pi. ^^J=- youthful ; ijriyd', lan, course; proceeding; custom, habit form, shape ; natural disposition. ( w-\) X. j"i"Uw^ ista'jaz, lean with one's side against a cushion. \yA ajzd', parts, &c., pi. of ys- jaz'.

—

;

(m.)

pi. s

,

apothecary, chemist, drug-

gist.

ajr, pi. ujur, djdr,

reward

jarir

^ft-

wages,

isti'-

let.

^\

vjard',

^j'f-^

f\fA

—

judl,

ujra-t,

noise.

v»J^^ ajdab, barren, waste ; f desert ; jadbd', ajdub, vices, pi. of '~>'>^ jadah. jj*^ ajdar, worthier, fitter, more

Jjl5.\

j>)Ci-

of

ajri, pi.

i

ra-t, brick.

•^^

v>W^

—

;

of

pi.

;

— ajirra-t,

salary ;

poor

ajhad,

Aa!»^^

ajr-in,

;

wages

recompense,

—

hire requital ;

gift, morning gift; ajur, ujur, ajur, pi. ajurun, brick ; ajar,

—

y^yA J^5.\

ijzdl,

giving abundantly. more consider-

ajzal, greater,

sore (beast of burden) able of great intellect. ;

—

;;

12

^\

cyA ajzam, effectual

;

more cutting more decided.

more

;

ajsdd, bodies, pi. of -i—^ jasad. (»V.w<s.\ ajsdm, bodies, pi. of ,*— jism. uV^ ajas's, of a harsb sound. *-^\ ajsd', pi. of {_r^jas', q.M. }^\ ajs'ar, hoarse, coughing. JUij.^ aj'dl, salaries, pensions, pi. of J*=)-ju'l. JUs-^ ijfdl, taking fright, running

away. t)W\ ajfdn, eyelids, i^\ ajfala-t, ^_^\ rous troop. J«^^ tj/iZ, shy

of iji^jafn.

pi.

nume-

ajfala,

;

;

;

;

bring distress upon ; ((J* 'ala) ; bring good luck to (J li) one's people ; cure of a sore throat ajil, i, have a sore throat ; ii. tnp. ta'jil, fix a term to a person (ace), grant him a delay ir., iii. INF. mu'djala-t, prevent from cure of a sore throat collect water in a pond v. inf. ta'ajjid, have or attain a term assemble in due time gather in a herd ; collect (n.), as water ask for a term or delay x. INF. isti'jdl, ask for a delay. J»^ ajal, pi. djdl, appointed time, fate, term destiny death al-djdl, hour of death ajal, indeed, no doubt, undoubtedly ; ajl, troop of buffaloes ajl, ijl, cause, reason, motive, sake min ajlak, li-ajlak, for thy sake min ajl an, because ijl, pi. djdl, sore throat djil, who grants a delay, who delays, what turing)

— —

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

— —

;

;

:

;

;

postponed future

chamois

more

;

tant;—

of ,^jaKl sublime, &c. ijld', emigration ; expulpi. of J-l=-_;aitZ, sublime, ajilla-t, pi.

ii

^y^-jall,

'^\ ajilld,

sion;— &c.

vl^^

ajldb, pi., camel-dealers.

ijlds, causing, ordering, rebeing questing one to sit down seated or enthroned. Ji?-\ ajldl, housings, &c., pi. of J?jull magnificence, maijldl, jesty, grandeur, splendour, sub-

u«!W^

;

—

;

limeness, reverence.

loftiness

honour

;

ajlah, bald on the forehead; without horns camel-litter.

cW\

;

male ostrich old woman far-carrying bow. ;^\ ijkdr, (m.) obtruding one's merchandise on a buyer. (J^^) ajal, I, tr, fix a term; delay, tarry prevent (cattle from pas-

the

;;

1^

and

jU^\

is

—

^

;

—

al-djU,

life

;

—

—

i al-djila-t,

vjjal,

ijja

I,

ajall, f . julla, greater,

illustrious,

more impor-

ij^\

(m.) straighter, more

ajlas,

direct.

Jl^\ ayZaZ=

ajall.

J=5-^

g/^^ i^\

ijlanfa' (gj^), ajlah, without

be stout. horns with a ;

high, bald fore-head. ,_5W^ ajla, i. jalwd' jalyd' brighter, ,

,

more

smoother resplendent serene beautiful with a high ;

;

;

;

forehead.

ajm, aj'im, be ajim, loathe get corrupted (as water) force one against his will it. inf. ijdm, disgust, inspire with aversion ; v. ta'ajjum, be excessively hot blaze be angry with {,Jb. 'ala) enter a thicket (lion). (»^\ ajam, s ajma-i, pi. ujm, ujuni, ijdm, djdm, bush, thicket, wood; INF.

ajaTTh,

((»^\)

burning hot

;

;

— ;

;

—

;

;

;

—

refuge asylum vjitm, pi. djdm, castle, little fortress ajvi, heat, anger square house with roof ajamm, f. jamind', fleshy; smooth; without horns without battlements without a lance (horseman) unadorned (women) pudenda (of a woman). £Uji>\ ijmd', assembly, collection unanimity, accordance in religious teaching shortening of a ;

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

vowel. JUij.\ ijmdl, collection, abridgment,

compendium, summary, sis

;

treating

a

matter

synopin a

;;

13

f^ general way, opposed to Je-w tafsil, treating in detail. 5**^ ajma', pi. ajma'un, i. jam'cV, pi. jum', all, universal, the whole. J*^\ ajmal, more beautiful, handsomer, better. ts*^^ ajamiyy, swampy, bushy. (t>is-^) ajan, i, u, a/m, a, inf. ajn, ajan, ujun, change its taste and colour, get corrupted (as water) ; ajan, cleanse dirty linen, cloth, &c. djin, corrupted water 4 ajinna-t, pi. of i^-::^ janin, em-

—

VJ

t javdd' , ]i\. jM, more generous, more distinguished. )^^ ajwad,

;

pi. of

^^

ajr.

}^\ ajwaz,

ajwiza-t, pi.

'i

of jlW

jd'iz, q.v. >-i)^\

ajwaf, f. jaufd', pi. ji'if, concave, hollow (verb) ; spacious al-ajwaf, lion; al-ajwafdn, belly ;

and vagina.

disobedient also ^^ ajnabiyy, foreign, outlandish belonging

ajwal, turning round more frequently; dusty. (•^\ aj'um, cups, pi. of ^W jdm; ajilm, causing horror; abhorred, hateful. (:)^\ ajun, corrupted, foul (water) ajwan, white, and, by opposition, black red f jaund', sun blackened pot black camel. »W^ ajydd, necks, pi. of ^-^ jid.

to another

wSW\

—

;

bryo

;

—

—

ajna-t, ijna-t, ujna-t, ; fullest part of the cheek.

(j«W^ ajnds, kinds, sorts,

pi.

of

(j~-i^ jins.

>T->^^

ajndb, pi.

ajdnib, indocile,

;

;

—

;

ii

ajniha-t, pi.

of

'^'^^^

jandb, q.v. gf^\ ajnuh, i ajniha-t, wings, pi. of jandh. >-i^\ ajnaf, declining from the right way; unjust; humpbacked. (;)-s=-\ ajnun, pi. of i^tJ^janin, embryo. **W^ ijhdd, stimulation. jW^ ijhdr, making public, publica-

C^

tion. j8*^

ajhar, day- blind

;

handsome form nose and forehead of

;

jahrd',

troop; 'j3=5-^

flat,

elite of

well made, white above (horse),

treeless

f.

ground;

a tribe.

ajhiza-t, pi. of j^3=^ jahdz, q.v.

ajhal, more, most or very ignorant. ^j^\ ajha, bald, uncovered f jahwd', serene sky. j;\j=.\ ajwdh, pi. of tf^ j'uh, cloth. ajwdd, pi. of '^\)^ jawdd, S\f).\ noble. j\j=^\ ajwdr, neighbours, pi. of jW J9=-^

;

.

J^\

— —

;

;

ajydf,

JW^

ajydl, generations, pi. of J-q.

j-tl_

_

ga^^ ajij, fire, flame. ajyad, f. jaidd',

with

jid,

a

long,

jtid,

well-shaped

neck.

p=A

ajir,

servant

ujard',

pi.

labourer

day

;

workman.

;

Ji^\ ajil, who grants delay, who delays assembled. zeal. l^ifA ajim, heat, fire ii. (g.^) ahh, V, INF. ahh, cough cough repeatedly, frequently. yijU\ ahdhis, Abyssinians, pi. of (ji~fs-\ ahbas. ii\^\ ihdm-t, digging up and exploration of the ground. j;U.\ uhdh, inner heat, thirst ;

—

;

;

anger

;

grief

;

—

alas

!

j_j^U\ ahdji, ahdjiyy, riddles, pi. of Sjat^'^

uhjuwwa-t.

oUf uhdda, J^^ J^^ uhdda uhdda, dhild, pi. of by ones, single;

—

ahad,

ajwah, more effective; more more advantato the purpose » ajwiba-t, answers, geous ; replies, pi. of ^\j=t- jawdb.

alienation

;

pi.

'V|.\

ji=-^

—

dead bodies, carcasses,

pi. of iJh^ jifa-t.

jdr. «T>ji5.\

.

;

;

;

ment. (AojW\ ahddis,

and

—

one causing ;

pi.

of

6

ihdda-t,

estrange-

ki-iJ^o-

i*}*^ hadusa-t, q.v.

hadis

—

;;

u SjU\ ihdza-t,

quick driving, urg-

ahdrir, pi. of j'- harr, heat. S)^\ ihdra-t, answer.

5^^;^^^

jjl=-^

y—^^

ahdsin, pi. of

^_3~.M

(j

—

ahsan,

^^^

draughts,

ahdsi,

pi. of Sj~=.

chase. invest-

;

concep-

;

tion. pi. of t=^ hazz, q.v.

ahdfir,

wells,

pi.

of

^

hafar.

;

;

change) bill of change cheque improbability absurdity. ahdlil, pi. of J<1=-^ Mil, J«JW.^ ;

;

;

;

ahdmir,

of

pi.

ahmar,

j*^\

hater, hateful furious. (^U.\ ahdyin, pi. of y-!=. hin, mo;

ment, &c.

^—=-^ ahabb, dearer, more agreeable, comp. of ^r-«a- habib. ahld',

favourites,

ahibbd, haba' ._jU^^ ahbdb, pi.

i

;

of

of

pi.

ahibba-t,

W=-

and habib,

s-tk^

ahbdr,

Hebrew

scribes, pi. of

ahbds, loud

;

pi. (jijU^ ahdbis,

doctors, pon-

y^

habr.

— ahbas, uhbus,

Abyssinian.

^y^\ ahbal, Mil, uhbul, bean. (;j^>=.\ ahban, dropsical.

J^f^ ahbus, pi. ahiibis, troop composed of members of different tribes. 'i

uhbnla-t, hunting-net,

ihtisdb, ;

;

;

;

;

•^\.ai^\

ihtisdd, harvest, crops.

embrace. degradation, abasecontempt abatement of

ihtitdt,

\:,\i,ii^\

;

;

price. *i^^\

being bare-foot.

ihtifa,

j\i>i^\

ihtifdd, zeal, quickness.

jVftS=>\

ihtifdr,

digging

excava-

^out,

tion. tVax=>\ ihtifnz,

preserving

guarding

;

against.

solemnity pomp. being despised. ihtiqdn, dysury administer-

JU;te.\ ihtifdl,

(jVais.\

;

;

fastening.

ihtibds,

retaining

imprisoning

;

;

confin-

keeping cap-

;

ing a clyster, syringing. jUji..\

ihtikdr,

sell

(•^^>;^^

at

it

hoarding grain, to high prices mono;

ihtikdm, authority over (^J^

'aZa). i_ji;t»\ ihtildb,

milking.

dreaming wet dreams; getting of full age.

U:i=.\

sowing

«ab=.\ ahtdt, pi. of li-^ hatt, q.v.

;

computation, estimating opinion supposition. mol«Liji:u\ ihtisdm, bashfulness desty reverence. ^^

reckoning

f,\xa.\

^p:^\ uhbvl, snare.

ing

sorrowful-

sadness,

ihtizdn,

jUs=^^ ihtiqdr,

friend.

Uc>\ ihtd',

rever-

veneration,

ness.

ment

q.v.

yU\ ahhdn,

tive.

ihtirdm,

ence.

yLiss.\ ihtiddn,

penis.

(_^^jb.\

;

;

;^\-y!s.\ ;

iji~t^\

intiras )

J\y^\ ihtirdq, conflagration, burning being consumed tarnishing strong desire. (>\f^\

hafr,

iiU^ ihdha-t, weaving impression (made by a speech, &c.). iJW ihdla-t, change conversion to transfer (of a bill of Islam

tiffs,

great heat. putting on shoes.

;

tW\ ahdzz,

j\^

documentary proof

cautiousness, being ^f;>'7) t^hraz rd. ^^ ^j^g.g ^

^\^> (_^\y:=»\

itW\ ihdta-t, surrounding comprehension, ing

retreat

;

Middm,

(«l.\i=^\

j^;^\

iA.Vc\ ihdsa-t,

seclusion

veil.

ihtijdj,

\Sx^\ ihtizd',

haswa-t.

W=^\

ihtijdb,

litigating.

handsomer, better.

yVA

i-jUsJi.^

taking the

ing.

^U\

*^^

14

(»_»

ihtildm,

;

ihtimd', taking bi)

refuge with abstaining from (y.*

;

min). JUic^\ Udimdl, patience, suffering patiently possibility proba;

bility

;

supposition

;

;

danger.

—

;

r^\ ;

contents

rumour, news, information

;

comprising.

want

having need

;

indigence.

;

blockade

caution

;

;

siege,

jj.iss\

Sj^

stratagem

ihtiydl,

sagacity

i^=-\

fraud

;

;

of

pi.

e^s=-

hajdj,

uhjiyya-t, ahdjiyy, riddle,

"S-ff^sS"^

enigma. f.

ihda, pi. dhdd, uhddn,

aMdiln, one someone, somebody ;

al-dhdd, the units (1 to 9) i*^ !^'i\ yaum al-ahad, Sunday inf. ta'hid, profess II. ahhad, make that there is one G-od add one one out of two v. inf. ta'ahhud, separate one's seclude; self, viii. inf. it'iunite the same (m.) hdd, inf. isii'identical x. Ije ;

;

;

—

;

— —

;

— —

;

;

;

devote hdd, seclude one's self one's self entirely to (v hi) ahadd, more, most or very acute, sharp, cutting, vehement fierce with sharp teeth (wolf). iij\jk=>\ ahdds, pi. of ii3A=> hadas ;

;

;

and

«A<j.i=.

kadis, q.v.

;

— ;

— ihdds,

innovation. creation invention ^3W\ ahddq, pupils, eye-balls, pi. ihddq, of L.'i^—^ hadaqa-t blockade. y\.i=.\ uhddn, see -is"^ ahad. ;

;

;

hump-baoked

—

arched; f hadbd', pi. hudb, misfortune she-camel. difficulty jJb^\ ahdar, squinting with slender hips (horse). Ja=.^ ahdal, f. hadld', pi. hudul, wry, oblique left-handed (ams_jje.\

ahdab,

.

;

;

;

;

;

bidexter). uhdusa-t, pi. i4-jJ^\ ahddis,

iiyiB\

ihda,

;

f

—

hump-

being

ihdibdh,

h^^ \f^\

ahziya-t, shoes, pi. of ^•is- hizd'. aharr, hotter, hottest, very hot. ahrd', pi. of har-in, ^£f hari,

f

worthy,

fit.

f

ahrdr, pi. of hurr, free, &c. ahrdz, pi. of )f- hirz, q.v. ihrdz, watching over, surveil-

j\f^\

(J^\) ahad,

—

;

backed. }''\

uhjutvwa-t,

—

;

j^!=-

ITpi. ahdj-in, ahdji,

unique ;

w>VoAs.\

ihjdm, cupping. ahijja-t, pi. of

6j^o.\

uhduwwa-t, melody of a camel-

of i=.\ ahad 6 ahadiyya-t, oneness, unity uniqueness uhdiyya-t, melody of a cameldriver.

;

on, urging. jV^s-\ ahjdr, stones, hajar. (•V^=>\

ihdaudah, xii. of -v. ihdaudaq, xii. of JJi=> q.v. uhdur, steep precipice.

driver. ^^icA ahadiyy,

art of living. ihsds, instigation, spurring

iijVSo.\

v^

v»J;^

circumspec-

tion.

JUiB.\

tale,

ii'^j'^=^^

investing,

ihtiydt,

t\,jfc.\

;

narrative.

gUja.^ ihtiydj,

of

a

15

ihtiwd', collection

\f!a.\

; .

j^;=>\

;

lance J^j''^ c'^f'^

;

—

solicitude.

on fire. haram, and

ihrdq, kindling, setting

ahrdm,, pi. of

harim, q.v.

l*>.)^

—

f>f;

f>\f^\

ihrdm,

time during which certain things are forbidden excommunication, interdiction anathema, ;

(m.) disinheriting. ahraj, narrower, comp. of e/^

S;=-\

harij.

ahras, very old. ahras, rough to the touch ; a coin a kind of lizard. ^f-\ ahmf, letters, pi. of •-*;=^J^>J''^

^J''f^

;

harf.

I«W^^ ihrinjdm, crowd,

see

f»^f-

harjani. <-a-*jj:^^

to

do

ihrans'af,

be ready to anger,

evil.

ihranfaz, gather, assemble (n.). ahra, more appropriate more better, best worthy ^Sjf ^ r*^ kam ahra, how much the more. '^.fA ahriyiV, pi. of <^y^hari-y, q.v.

jii'}^\

;

^£f~\

;

v>\)=-l

;

ahzdb, troops, &c., pi. of

s-^s^

hizb.

ihzdm, ahzdin, companions; bridling, loading a beast of bur-

(t\jrA

den. ahzdn,

(^\^^\

sorrows, &c.,

pi.

of

;

;

16

—

ihzdn, grieving, Oj-^ huzn causing to be sad-. ahzir, f. haznV, sour (milk, )-f-\ ;

wine).

u-U^\

the

senses.

favour

benefit,

present

;

beneficence

;

kindness

;

;

courtesy.

"T-

—

ahsab, more,

''^

mucb esteemed tute

;

most or very a good substi-

leprous. (}~^ ahsan, pi. (^'i=»\ ahdsin, more, most or very beautiful, hand;

some

better, best.

;

**—="^ ahsiya-t, draughts,

iy~^

pi. of

ahs'd',

'^-i^

intestines, pi. of

ha.s-an. ij!>\'i-=-\

ihsds,

mowing

of grass.

ahsdm, retinue. l*-i^\ ahsam, very timid, bashful. \ms.\ ihsd', counting, reckoning comprehending, expressing, def,\A^\

;

scribing

;

ahsan,

(;>-=>^

j--a=>

hasir, q.v.

hasnd\ chaste

f.

horses,

ahsina-f,

pi.

of

;

—

6

(jL-a=.

arrow-heads, lances. jU=..\ ihddr, producing, causing to summoning callbe present ing preparing, making ready. yU=.\ ahddn, sides, pi. of y.-ss» hisdn

;

;

;

;

hidn.

y—^a^\

ahtab, f hatbd', very thin miserable. hazz, q.v. ahuzz, pi. of Uis-\ ih:d', protection. ii!=-\ ahiffa-t, pi. of ^\l^ hifdf, q.v. ^J^\ ahaqq, worthier, worthiest ahq-in, for fitter tor (v H) j_3n^^ a/tqi, pi. of haqw, q.v. \SsA ahiqqd', pi. of ij-jiis. haqiq ahqd', pi. of ja=> haqw, q.v. jVSc^\ ahqdd, pi. of •^5=' haqad, hatred, rancour deep grudge ihqdd, instigation to hatred. .

;

W

^

—

;

^ ;

;

;

;

—

—

ihqdr, contempt.

jW\

pi.

of

^lj>^

haqla-t,

ahqar, more, most, or very despised, viler, meaner, lower poorer, humbler. J^^^ ihJcdl, abstruseness, confu-

much

;

sion.

ahhdm, judgments, &c., pi. of ihkdm, ordainhukm ing, arrangement, institution. i»^\ f>^\ ahkam, wiser, wisest y-*flaJ^ ahkam al-hdkimin, lord chief justice God. I,\^\

f^

;

ahqdq,

pi.

of

ise-

—

;

;

uhkuma-f, judges.

h%^\ ihldba-f, milk. J^\ ihldl, causing to stop, to halt permission. also pi. of ahldm, bodies f'i='\ huhn, hilm, mildness, dream, and f»-l=- halim, mild,

^

^

;

gentle. uhlnfa-t, oath.

tj^\ ahla,

f.

halwd', sweeter; (m.)

handsomer, better. J-l=-^ ihlil, pi. ahdlil,

^\ ahamm,

f.

penis.

hamma'

,

pi.

hnmm,

white, and, by opposition, black nearer related shaft of an arrow. U=^^ a/n»((', pi. of f^ ham,f*^/iamu, ihmd', annealfather-in-law ing, causing iron to glow ahimmd', pi. of ^.• * o haniim, q.v. ;

;

;

ahidda-t, lowest parts, &c., pi. of (j64-s=- hadid, q.v.

&-==-!

)Vac.\

ahqdl,

cer-

colic.

li^\

skill.

ahsira-t, pi. of

iyx:Ji

;

^)^\

haswa-t. ^-i^^

getting the better of

jSbA

ihsdn,

=^\

ihqdq,

JUb-^

by

perception

ihsds,

—

y\

—

an adversary in a law- suit tainty, knowing for certain.

—

;

(_^U=-\

stove

ihmds, roasting ;

meat

in

a

irritating.

JU=>^ ahmdl, pi. of J-w* haml, Mini, hanial, q.v. («W>\ ihnuhn, heating of water, heating. .:ui^\

ahmad, more, most or very

praiseworthy.

ahmar, f. hamrd', red; pi. ahdmdr, red by nature; pi. hvmr, humrdii,, painted red; al-ahma-

j*^\

and wine v*=^S^ cd^\ al-mavt al-ahinar, violent death hamrd', heat of mid-day S ahmira-t, asses, pi. of jUc> himdr. rdii, flesh

;

;

huqqa-t, q.v.

—

.

—

;

—

17

.\

ikmirdr,

j'/*=-^

ing

;

;;

reddening, blush-

U.<

ahwa, f. hawwd', pi. Awtow, dark green, black ruddy-lipped

tS^^

(s.).

—

csr*^^ ahmari-y, red. )*^\ ahmaz, firmer, stronger.

;

ahmas, f. hamsd', pi. hums, ahdmis, strong, firm persevering; hard; al-ahdmis, ca;

aMa, ir. cough, see c^ ahayy, more alive.

^^^ ahyd',

pi.

of hayy, living, Uo. Aa^/a, parts of a

t^

&c.,

ahmaq, f. hamqd', pi. humuq, himdq, hamqa, hamdqa, hwmdqa,

woman womb

i^*^\

stupid, foolish, dull, ignorant (m.) easily provoked anger.

grow angry

—

hate

;

;

grudge;

—

hanin,

t>~ic-

— ahnd',

pi.

of

f>^ hinw, q.v. tuo\ ihndt, being ripe (corn) ; embalming death. <-4-^i ahnaf, f. hanfd', having the ;

—

feet turned inside al-hanfd', sea-tortoise bow razor a kind of fish chameleon name of a ;

;

;

;

;

;

celebrated mare.

;

ahwab, sinner, criminal. ahwaj, more in want of

—

fe\

(,_5!^

haura, pi. Mr, with large eyes of intense white and black y^s*'^ j^ huru-'l-'uyun, persons with beautiful eyes houris prudence the planet ;

i.

— —

;

;

Jupiter.

ahwaz, f hauzd', also ^^ ahwaziyy, active, acting prudently, always

)f^\

.

ready black. ahwas, bold, brave wolf. ij'f^ ahivas, with one eye smaller than the other. squintahwal, f. hauld', Jj='\ ;

;

ij-j=-^

eyed. ^JSjo.^ ihtoildl,

—

W=.

aA, brother; ah, ahhu, interjection of disgust ah, ih, call for the camel to kneel down ; ;

*M)

^^\

—

—

ihh, dirt.

W.\ ihd',

brotherhood

;

friendship,

ihdba-t, fraud, deceit.

^^^

ahdbir, informations, &c., pi. hahar. gjU\ ahddi', pi. of gJ^\ ahda', carotid.

of

ft£-

^jW

ahddid,

jjjU.^

of

pi.

•>jJ>i'f

ahdud,

Ac,

ahddir, curtains,

pi.

of

j-ii hidr, q.v.

•J^^

ahdz, sjU.\

ihdza-t,

pi.

mAmz,

pond, fish-pond, horse- pond handle land taken possession of feudal tenure, ;

ahurij,

gjj^^

Ac,

ahwar,

more cunning. wombs, pi. of

ahyiya-t, hayd'.

^s»^^

;

i7a). jy=^\

hm.

(:><=^

q.v.

i>^^^ ahwdd, cisterns, &c., pi. of ij=^=' hand. i^f^ ahwdl, pi. of J^ hdl, state, &c., and of Jj=^ haul, year i!^\fS ahwdla-hu, all around him. 6j=-\

;

;

ihna-t, pi. ihan,

»

—

ihyd, bringing recalling to life, saving the life refreshing, animating. t)W^ ahydn, times, epochs, pi. of life,

J«=-\ ahyal,

anger, inveterate ahinna-t, pi. of hinnin, q.v. ^^ ahnd, vulg. we

vj="^

and of ;

to

uhmuqa-t, very foolish, very

stupid. ahin, a, ((j^ 'ala);

\j=-

((jr>l)

ts^^

lamity.

(c:>='^)

of

pi.

Aiwa'.

U«>*=^^

&ij*:^\

;

ahwiya-t, tents,

»

pi.

of

ahdsi,

(.s-^^^

revenues, expenses,

BJ'S-

harj, hurj, q.v.

odds,

of

pi.

"U-ii.

has-an.

}^^\ ahddir,

pi.

of j-^\ ahdar, green,

&c., q.v.

(J«*^\

ahdqiq, clefts, pi. of

,j^\

uhquq, ^3s&i^ ihqiq, *3^\ ihdla-t, imagination. M^^ ahdlit, complicated matters or things, pi. of 6^^\ uhluta-t. SjU.\ ihdwa-t, brotherhood. iS}^^ ahdivi, WW.\ ahdyd, pi. of

^^

ahya-t, q.v.

^U.\ ahdyir, pi. of

;«!S.

AaiV,

good,

excellent.

squinting.

JjW

ahdyil, pi. of Jfli^ ahyal, q.v,

3

——

;; ;

W^^ ihhd', extinguisliing pitching a tent.

(a.);

—

hands down traditions. more or most impure al-a/ibasdn, urine and faeces

;

;

sleeplessness foul breath. p^^ akbar, better or best informed more experienced. J*^^ ahbal, mad, possessed (by a ;

demon). *«^1 ahhiya-t, small tents of cameltair, &c., pi. of W^ hihd\ q.v. •^^^ uht (for uhwa-t), pi. ahawdt, sister. ihtibi?,

concealment;

hiding

yuss.! ihfifihi, bein<j circumcised. ihfirn', invention, discovery contrivance, artifice.

^f^\ ^^^^

;

being

ihfisd,

^j^ jljii.\

uhtiyy, sisterly. ihtiydr, choice, election

will

aged

;

;

—

;

free

Miydriyy, of

j^

free will, voluntary with premeditation h al-ihtiydriyya-t, the ancients, people of old. yoUsc.^ ihtiydd, dipping, diving. JV^^ ihtiydl, walking with a proud step, strutting haughtiness. ;

;

;

ihtiydn, treason, treachery. afjsam, with a flat nose with-

ihtisdr,

gelded,

cas-

abridgement, com-

;

out smell lion broad sword. (jW\ ahddn, friends, comrades, pi. ;

;

of (j-ii hidn.

ahdab, big and stuj)id obstinate inflicting large wounds. jj^\ ahdar, dark, obscure ^S «^dariyy, wild ass. ^si.\ ahda', more or most deceitful, crafty, cunning more concealed •-r>'>^\

;

;

'^^

ahidda-t, pi. of

-i^

—

hadd, track,

uhdild, pi. ahud'td, furrow of a blow (m.) a heavy

Ojj«i.\

mark

ihtisds, particular ;

attachment

close

;

blow. (•^^^) ahaz,v,

calling

IT/IF. ahZjta' /id:, receiYe, accept, take, seize derive (gram-

devoteduess.

;

ihfisdm, dispute, quarrel. k^UiSi\ ihtitilb, preaching, sermon

hear or learn from (y-* mill) yield to remonstrances come suddenly upon, (s-* 60 surprise punish begin, set out lead to (a road) aMz, matically)

f,\^ii£A

;

betrothal.

;

;

;

<_»Uisi.^ ihtitdf,

carrying

off,

abduc-

tion violence. ^li^ ihtifd', concealing one's self

;

absconding. ihtild', retirement, seclusion. 5!Ui.\ ihtildj, confusion, agitation, excitement trembling. (j«;bi\ ihtilits, snatching off, pickpocketing. ti;^\ ihlihlt, mixture confusion S^ii-^

;

;

commerce, intercourse. discord

;

difference

;

;

;

;

ihtildf,

/t^

&c., q.v.

distinction

^\s£j\

\y^\ ihtiwd', emptiness.

;

pendium. (_ioUs=.\

ihtildj, confusion, disorder disturbance, tumult. jU-ii.\ ihtiindr, fermentation. j\^^ ihtindq, choking, suffoca-

pi. aJiddi', carotid.

fear.

trated.

jWc.^

j;ixi.\

;

Uitidd', fraud, deceit.

'^^'i-^ ihti.sd',

contra-

;

t)W^'=-^

one's self. _)M^' ihtihdr, experience. t^si-1 ihlihdt, confusion; strife. |,Usc.\ ihiii,l/ifn^ completion, end, conclusion.

g\x^\

resistance

;

tion.

••^^i ahhas,

W^^

discrepancy diction.

jW^\ ahhdr, information, &c., pi. of j*^ !i<M)ar ihhdr, giving news, giving information. (4)Wi^\ aJiMriyy, chronicler, who ;

^\

18

-r^\

;;

;

;

;

seize,

sour

;

take

—

chastise,

—

cause milk to turn III. INF. mu\iha:a-t, ;

punish;

—

viii. inf. for one's self and take possession of associate with; prepare for one's use ii'ihdz, chotise

;

;

—

INF. ahaz, suffer from indigestion become furious (camel) ; water (eyes); ahu:, inf. uM:a-t, turn sour (milk) ii. iSF.ta'hi:,

—

—

19

A:^\

come to close quarters INF. isti'hdz, take possesssion of drop one's head submit to the will of God. ^\ ahz, taking, (j=t*j ^\ ahz wa qabd, receivings, revenue ^\ (foodj

—

;

;

X.

;

;

;

aA? wa masraf, revenue and expenditure punishment custom, habit ihz, mark made by branding (for an amulet) dhiz, with watering eyes, bleareyed uhuz, watering of the eyes, being blear-eyed pi. of '-*/°^J

;

—

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

»JU.\

» pond, &c. stratagem love-charm, amulet dhiza-t, torpor,

ihdza-t,

uhza-t, elixir,

;

;

—

;

torpidity.

—

uhur, end, what is last uhur-an, min uhur-in, behind,

(j^^)

;

from behind

;

uhrdt

uhraf,

vulg. aharin, other, second

an wa

—

lastly ; dhar, f. (l\^\), pi. uhar, ahdra, other, an-

—

;

t^f^^j

'j^'

tdrat-

at one time and another ; al-uhra, life eternal pi. uhar, uhraydt, last parts, iihra,

rows; dhir, f. i last, remotest absent concealed pi. awdhir, end, termination j4-\j\ last

;

;

;

(gram.) ; >i/-\ ^J\ ila dhiri-hi, abbreviated ^\ , to the end, and the so on, al-dhira-t, &c. future life day of judgment ; ahhar, ii. inf. ta'hlr, cause a delay also v. inf. ta'ahhur ;

;

;

and

X. inf. isti'hdr, remain beiii. hind, delay, come last INF. mu'dhara-t, delay, postpone, adjourn. ihrdb, destruction, ruin. >^\f-\ o\ji.^ ihrdd, bashful silence. ;

producing,

ihrdj,

Q\ys^

—

'drawing

sally. forth, bringing out ^yi.\ ahrah, f. hurbd', more devasi ahritated pierced (ear) ;

;

;

—

v^/^ hardb. hurjd', black and

ha-t, ruins, pi. of gji.\

ahraj,

white

;

—

f.

»

ahrija-t,

pi.

of

tf-

ahras,

sdn,

u.\

echpless

cloud

al-harsd, misfortune

;

without

thunder

;

and

lightning. i'Aji.\

ahrim-t,

of Ji^f- hard^, of a camel. sheep, pi. of tJj;i pi.

mark (by branding) &i,i\

ahrifa-t,

huruf. sif-\ ahraq, f harqd', pi. hurq, awkward, stupid; f. violent wind, plain exposed to the wind. (j-Uyi.^ ihriminds, silence, see t/~*j*.

harmas, (J^f- harnias. ^J^y^\ ihrimbaq, i,^j^\ ihrimfaq, see (J?ji harbaq. iS}/^ uhrawiyy, referring to the

future life. i£j^ dhiriyy, ihiriyy, uhriyy, last uhra, f of f'\ dhar, another. ahzam, male snake. f»-/'\ ii)i-\ ahizza-t, hares, pi. of j^i- hazaz,

—

y-is-\

.

ahass,

viler,

vilest

meanest, comp. of ^~i.\

who

ahsar,

;

meaner,

u-^-^-^ hasis.

loses

or spends

much. •—^A.is.\ ahs'ah,

f.

to the touch

;

hasbd', hard, severe.

rough

ahsan, f. hamd', pi. hum, hard, rough, rude ; diffior attack cult of approach

0-i
hus'un,

lean. SJi^\

ahis's'a-t,

of jSiLii hasd^, for the nose of a

pi.

wooden ring camel. ^_^S:^^\

more or most timid

ahsa,

a dangerous place. ahass, more particular, more private, comp. of (ja««=i- hasis. (j^\ ahsun, small axes, pi. of ^^^-a*yffi5.\

hasin.

j^

ahdar,

f.

hadrd',

pi.

hudr,

of dark colour, grey, green (m.) fresh, vigorous black al-ahdar, the dark palm- tree sky crowd of men, f night ;

;

;

;

army

;

;

.

—

pi.

al-ahddir,

gold,

wine and flesh (meat). g^i-\ ahda', more, most or very submissive. ahdaf, a kind of snake. erring, committing Uss.^ ihid', i.Jui.\

harj, q.v. y.«.6-\

;;

;;

f.

dumb

;

karsd', pi. hurs, hur-

soundless, noiseless,

fault.

a

;;

u\ jlti.\

20

^—^

ahtdr, pi. of and of

risk,

of

hatar, danger,

ahtat, lines,

of

t=i.

^W

strokes,

Ac,

;

trunk, beak. Ui.^ t'^/d', hiding, concealing, suppressing. jVie.\ iA/iJr, protection, escort.

camel

the

wfii.

huff,

hoof

of

the

foot

;

ostrich.

ahqdq, clefts, rents in the ground, pi. of (J^ haqq. ^i^^ uhquq, (3s«^\ ikqiq, pi. ahdqiq, cleft, rent in the ground. S ahall, poorer, very poor J6.\

yjUi.^

;

ahld',

ahilld',

—

of ili hilla-t, scabof Jlii hildl, tooth-

pick, &c., q.v.

W

—

of jli AiZw, q.v. ; friends, pi. of J—tM-

pi.

halil.

ahldb,

V>Si^^

claws,

of

pi.

^-M.

hilh.

candour, sincerity, probity, true friendship correction emendation.

yj>%i'\ ihlds,

;

;

t.!ii.\

al}ldt,

pi. of

mixtures, humours, &c.,

&c., pi. of <-ili hulf.

pi.

ahldq, qualities, manners, &c., of (jli hulq ; ihldq, being

—

worn out

JW

empty,

free, &c., q.v.

5-ii\ ihlij,

fine,

swift horse

rhu-

;

barb. ^J.X^^ i,/-*^

ahmds, hums.

parts,

fifth

pi.

of

ahmira-t, veils, head-gears, pi. jW- himdr. •.•s.\ ahmisd', fifth parts, pi. of

ij*s.\

of

\

—

haniis.

pi. ahdmis, middle of with a waist the sole foot slim waist. i^\ ahann, pi. i^ hunn, who speaks through the nose. al-ahnas, ij-j.^\ ahnas, flat-nosed f al-hansd, wild cow. lion ^^\ ahinna, striped material coarse linen. ahw, ahu, pi. ahun, ahd', dhd', ahwa-t, ihwa-t, uhwa-t, uhuww, uhuwwa-t, ihwdti, uhwdn, brocompanion the like of ther }i.\ aM-'l-maut, sleep uiif*i\

—

;

;

;

;

.

^

;

^*ji3\

;

ahu-'l-hair,

y.1

evil

;

—

S

uhuwwa-t, brotherhood. (ysA) W.^ ahd, u,

(1 pret. ahau-tu, ahai-tu) inf. uhuwwa-t, be brother or as a brother ; iii. ihd', ihdwa-t, mu'dhdt, become one's fraternise, brother make friends with (ace.) be fit for (J li) V. prove one's self a brother to, fit for ; vi. establish brotherhood between one another.

—

;

;

1=1^ hilt.

wi^\ ahldf, a breach of contract, ^i'iii^

i3^

tion, anything complicated. (jl-shaliyy, UU.\ ahliyd, pi. of

;

iJ>^\ ahfiya-l, coverings, veils, hidden things, pi. of Ui- hifd'.

bard, and

poor,

;

haliq). ityii\ uhluta-t, pi. ahdl'a, complica-

;j**:^**-

pi.

smooth

worthier (comp. of

fitter,

yo*^\ ahmas,

^\a!A ikfdq, failure ; distress. (ji.ii.\ ahfas, day-blind.

ahilla-t,

;

;

.

ahfdf, pi. of

;

;

snake. (3li-\ ahlaq, even,

with a slender waist. Jl=i-\ ahtal, f hatld', pi. hutul, with flabby ears, breasts vulgar talker; Ji=i5-S^ y\ abu-l-ahtal, horse, mule. (»!=s-\ ahtam, with a long nose,

of

ahlaf, left-handed; walking with difficulty; stupid; squintstream eyed more deceitful

U>U.\

pi.

>-4l=i-\ a;^.^a/,

;

purer, purest.

hatt.

ahtah, of dirt colour ; striped tattooed.

^\ai.\

^J^\ ahlas, more or most sincere

troop remind,

hiir, large

camels; ihtdr, causing to recollect.

klLs.^

^^

;

shame.

aJildl, friends, pi.

gU.^ ahla^, rope.

;

«»\j^\

ahawdt, sisters,

pi.

of

u:.si\

uht.

of J*,

hill.

J\j^\ ahwdl, pi. of nal uncle.

J^

hdl,

mater-

—

»»;

21

y.\

ahwdn, brothers,

t)\^\

ahu

— ihwdn,

;

; ;

suddenly

^\

of

pi.

SJj\

become

table, tray.

«i'^\

ahwat, (ni.) stupid mad.

pi.

hutdn,

hilt,

aMr,

stable

yt^

mir

of

the

)}^\

;

master

ahur, equerry, horse.

ahwaf, timorous.

;

fraternity,

—

ahdwi, ahdyd, peg

or line to tie

up a

ahydr,

i_^Us.\

pi.

ahyds,

of

^

pi. j\j\

hair, good.

;

;

—

with

haughty

;

a bird of

hif,

f.

haifd,

are pointed, the

being

without

on the white falcon haughtiness pi. moles

;

evil

—

y\j\ addn-in, low, etc.

pi.

of

^J•i

daniyy,

(v-i^) cidah, I, prepare a banquet, wonder invite to a meal ;

ahdyil,

;

— —

ing.

ahir,

.

word words

omen

;

—

ahyila-t, fancies, ideas, &c., pi. of JW^ hayal, q.v.

ad=Ji> yad, hand. {S\) add. A, I, u, INF. add, roar fondle (she camel) (camel) offer, present ; rove ; come upon ;

—

;

numerous.

alternate

j\

;

;

having one eye black, the other haifd', a, composition in blue; which all the letters of each

Ij,il,

iddra-t, recircuit of a

6

addni, reconcilement; iddm, uduni, dddm, ddima-t, bydish, as vegetables, &c. ; leader dddm, pi. of ^o\ consenting adddm, manufacadim, skin s iddma-t, turer of leather remaining, stayperseverance

^MsA uhaira, never, dim. of /A

pi.

—

n.)

pi.

last.

akyaf, pi. hUf,

— iddd,

;

hail.

Ji^

ahyab, wrong (way). jui\ ahiz, prisoner. yeiA ahyar, better, best ;

face vain,

;

4j\j^ iddla-t, victory.

s-«*^^

points. ahyal,

March and

(a.

I«\j\

JW^\ ahydl, horses, pi. of

jJ.\

addr,

;

add, see above.

;

;

other

•A

;

people of different of the same mother, lineage but another father.

tj*i-^

turns away and

magistrate, &c. administration prefecture district. ^\>A uddf, penis ear.

horse.

vas. i_jLi\ ahydf,

dhar. y«w>i^ ahyas,

of

volving

of ^As^ haU, can-

pi.

who

oW\ adoA, power, victory

—

;

ahiyya-t, pi. jLi.\

adab. uddbir,

^U\

6 uhucongrega-

make a noose

ii.

'^\'A dddh, civilities, &c., pi. of v"^^

will not listen.

tion. afiha,

—

;

;

;

ahawiyy, brotherly

^_^\

;

add, paying, requital fulfilling ' addt, a duty manner, tone pi. adawdt, tool, utensil particle (gram.)

very

most,

hiwan, huwdn.

wiyya-t,

ta'addud,

\>A

ahwila-t, pi. of JU. Ml, maternal uncle. ^^\ ahwina-t, tables, trays, pi. of ^^)i^

inf.

—

&^\

y\^

v.

;

more,

<_l^\

—

add, idd, pi. iddd, » idda-t, pi. idad, power, victory calamity udd, power, victory.

•A

;

j^\

;

violent, get worse.

;

—

adub, INF. adab, be well educated

and of refined manners

;

—

ii.

correct, INF. ta'dib, educate iv. inf. iddb, make chastise ; justice prevail in a country; v. inf. invite to a meal ta'addub and x. inf. isti'ddb, receive education, be refined.

—

;

;

—

adab, pi. dddb, refined manliterary perpoliteness ners alsuits ; liberal education ; » udba-t, endddb, literature ;

i^S\

;

;

—

—

tertainment wonderful things. udabd, pi. of -r^A adib, well ;

\>S\

bred, Ac, q.v. adbdb, pi. of s^J dxibb, bear. ^i\ adbdr, the last or hindmost ^rfV>J\

—

;;

22

w>j\

parts

persons

or

vej-sitj

;

—

—

backs back ad-

;

;

idbdr, turning one's

;

iddibdr, retreat.

adbah, wortUess things.

f-i'i\

adab-hdna-h, water-closet.

ii'^.'A erJ'J^

uniform; fleshy, well rounded; toothless big-headed f darmd', hare. «jjo\ adrana-t, Adrianople. stable manger idraun, y^jj\

—

what promotes civilisaand refinement, accomplish-

ture, pi.

tion

home origin. Enoch (prophet) ;

;

idris,

y~jj^\

;

;

abd

y-jj>>^

adsar, lazy, negligent.

dajmV, of a deep

f.

adsaq, with a large mouth. I^S\ adsam, pi. dusm, dusiim, very dark grey mean. fat pretension ; Ieo\ iddi'd', claim, i3~.j\

;

;

law- suit

;

inviting,

;

calling to. <~-^^\ ad'ab, stupid.

da'ja, pi. du'j, black with large black eyes dark last f. da'jd', moonless nights day of the lunar month raving

i-Ej\ ad'aj, f

black; cloudy.

.

;

;

udhiyy,idhiyy, » udhiyya-t, ijs^A udhuwiva-t, ostrich nest.

^^j\

y^

;

idris, penis.

arrogance

ments.

(^i\ adjan,

.

;

adabiyy, polite, well-educated ^»ix3^ al-Hlni al-adabiyy, 6 morals, moral pliilosophy adabiyya-t, pi. adabiyydt, literaj_5jjS\

;

;

dwelling

adbas, dark red, brown.

,_3}>>\

f'i\

J-*^

—

;

;

JU.j\ idhdl, introducing to enter enclosing. j4-i>\ idhir, rush (plant).

causing

;

;

Ji.>>\

Wcj\ ad'iyd, iucj\

adhal, entering more deeply more familiar.

into

;

adhan, i. dahnd', of the colour ' adhina-t, fumes of smoke; of smoke, &c., pi. of yViiJ duhda,

{ji"^\

—

dahhdn. oj\ idad, powers, victories, idda-t. (jj\) adir, A, inf. adar,

— adarr,

f.

pi.

be

of 6J\

afflicted

adrd', afflicted

udur, majesty darrd', yielding

;

;

\)J

f.

abundant

milk

;

—

adara-t,

i

udra-t, rupture. e\)0\

idrdj,

march

folding

inser-

;

idrdra-t, pi. -ai, wages, military iddird',

putting on a coat of

mail. intel>£t\jS\ idrdk, comprehension genius. ligence &f.)j\ udrujja-t, ladder, stairs ; step, ;

;

degree. adrad, toothless. gij\ adru', coat of mail, &c., pi. of >J)j\

gjj dir', q.v. l».o^

adram,

f.

of

pi.

^J

da'iyy, q.v.

prayers, &c., ud'iyya-t du'd', q.v. ;

—

and y-J^ ud'uwwa-t, dark question of dispute riddle. JVeo^ adgdl, faults, defects, &c., pi. idydl, fraud, of Ji^ dagal ; ;

—

idgdm, contraction, assimilation of letters by tasdid. ^o\ adfd', pi. of ^i dif, heat, &c., ^\slS\

adaqq, thinner, more delicate, more accurate, comp. of ij-iJ

ijj\

daqiq

;

—

*

adiqqa-t, pi. of

adqa, violent hunger. adal, I, heal ( •.), also ll. ; A, shake the milk in the leather pipe for butteriug; drag along under a burden. idl, sore throat sour milk J-J^ object of litigation; adl-in, buckets, etc., pi. of ^^ daJw ; 4 adilla-t, pi. of J-Jj dald, proof, &c. !5j^ adilld', pi. of JJj dalil, guide. idhil, arrogance J3o\ wanton-

—

pi.

durm,

—

;

—

;

ness. fjciS\

darmd/

(3eJ>J

daqiq, thin, &c., q.v.

(J>>\)

pay. g\jj\

^J^^^

(_5»^\

;

tion. ij\jS\

of

q.v.

a'dar, pi. udr,

with a rupture

pi.

ad'iya-t, calls,

deceit.

with a rupture. )j\

hill.

adlas, hairless

hair.

;

growing fresh

—

— 23

J->^

adlam, ad-dalma moon.

/^^^

hlsick ,

;

dark

adam,

pi. of- ^•i

&c.,

inf. adm, unite two things, join together, reconcile give a by-dish with bread ; lead adim, a, inf. adam, also adum, inf. uduma-t, be reddish, brownish, blackish; IV. reconcile ; give a by-dish with bread turn the inside of viii. eat a the skin outside by-dish with bread be full of ;

;

u,

i,

—

—

;

;

— ;

adam, human skin

leathern

;

of ^J^ concord, union udm, skin ; leader (m.) example for imitation ration udum, pi. of f>i'^\ adim, q.v., and (^^\ at^aiji, by-dish

pipe date adim, earth ;

;

—

;

tomb ;

pi.

— adm,, ;

;

;

;

;

—

udm, udmdn, i. admit', awddim, reddish of the colour of human flesh browned Adam (•j\ y* white (camel) baml (bam) adam, mankmd

udam, adam,

pi.

pi.

;

;

;

;

;

;

— —

adma-t, adama-t, leader whitish reddishness udma-t, colour of the (camel) skin; udma-t, adama-t, conjunction

4

;

;

;

—

relationship. yUj^ idmdn, exercise

perseverancf pi. of.

Sa-J^

[••jT

;

—

;

adam.

admitja-t, brains, pi. of g^-i

(j->y^\ idmi'is,

;

kettle

.

what appears black in

;

the distance (crowd of people) pi. duhm, the moonless nights. i^-A adhiya-t, pi. of ^•i dahiyy, sly, cunning. (y^) add,v, assist; inf.^j^ aduww, ripen inf. adw, waylay deceive provide with, fit out VI. INF. ta'ddi, provide one's self with IV. INF. idd, and x. inf.

—

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

isti'dd', see (i^^^^).

W^

adwd', illness, pi. of \J da'. adwih; houses, &c., pi. of

ddr, j)-^

and

j\>J

revolutions, &c., pi. of

daiir.

ad'uh, pi. of sj^J da'h, custom, habit. ad'ur, adwur, S^J^ adwira-t, j}»>^ '•r>)'A

houses, &c., pi. of jw ddr. adwam, more or most durable. *j^j\ adwiya-t, medicines, pi. of \}'i dawd'. ((^"i^) ada, I, INF. udiyy, coagulate (milk) be many, abundant INF. ady, lay snares for waylay ; II. INF. ta'diya-t, cause to reach a place, bring to pay a person ; iv. inf. idd', assist be strong, powerful be numerous and well off (people) grow too much or many ; prepare for V. inf. ta'addi, pay one's debts X. inf. isti'dd', ask for help take one's fortune by force ;

(•j'>\

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

;

— —

—

VI. see {^-A).

dark.

adamiyy,

adamiyya-t,

man human ;

humanity

ness.

;

;

—

;

dda, better paying ; conscientious adiyy, equipment, outidan, vessel, fit preparation ;

j^j\ »

polite-

—

adnd, nearer viler, meaner ; adnd', pi. of ^J'^ dani, vile, worthless, &c. yU»j\ adhdn, pi. of i^J dahti, fat, \i'A

—

;

;

experience udmdn, white, ;

dimilj. ^j^-A

dark yreen

j'^J^

sap. (•J\

black, blackish (horse); old, and, by opposifresh f dahmd', pot,

acZ/iflsm,

l^^\

dalw. ((•J\)

^^^

tion,

adli, buckets,

^J'^\

bro^vti, f.

last night of the lunar

;;;

&c. jto.A adhur, ages, &c., pi. of j^'i dahr. ^J~&J\ adhas, f. dahsd, pi. duhs, of rust-colour; soft, gentle.

;

—

—

;

leather t)^j\

bag

;

nimble, agile.

adydn, beliefs,

pi. of (^.J


din.

uddbd', of polite literary, well bred learned, scholar teacher, tutor. JoJ< adid, hard to bear, violent roar. idid, shouting, scream brightness of *4J^ adim, entire the day ; time before midday

T-oJ^

adih,

pi.

manners,

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

24

iS-^

—

—

—

;

;

authority

;

pi.

;

adyan, more pious, more re-

yi-J^

behold when as ^j\ izmd, when, at iz,

!

when; that

then

v£!U.i\

on

hinai'z-in,

that time

U\

;

since

;

the

>£M\

,

then

—

;

vile.

time at

izzdk,

iz-in,

^\

:

;

—

.

izd, behold when (in the sense of future), followed by the pret. U\ izd mn, when, as soon as; izan, well then! in this case then 5 azdt, injury, !

^

;

;

—

evil

;

pain.

(ti\

azamm, more or most blame-

worthy

—

dry

f.

zahld',

—

thirsty, with

;

—

;

— ;

;

;

—

— INF.

—

izn,

azin,

izhir,

much

wine.

;

;

;

;

fragrant

kind of rush,

;

quick, swift

;

—

;

g^j j

azru', pi. of

zird'. S)>i^

azirra-t,

powders,

pi.

of

jjjj

zariir.

gVcJ\

az'dj,

worrying,

teazing,

urging. strongly scented; az-zafrd', wild rue. azfar,

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

f.

(jJ>5 zaqiid', pi. azqan, f. zuqn, having a long or hanging

(j^i\

chin.

^i\ azkar, more pointed, sharper.

;

—

;

—

•

;

azana-t, cotyledon. v>V'j\ azndb, tails, ic, pi. of s-^«i zanah. yUj\ azhdn, intellects, jil. of yfcj zihn. Jj»>i\

(jUJ^ az'dn, obedience, submission. ;ij\

;

;

azra\ cross born from a freeman and a slave eloquent

gj j\

;

—

;

;

a

azdhir,

pi.

commu-

impart ii. impart, comrubb the municate frequently ears prevent from drinking or from entering be door-keeper iv. call out the hour of prayer inform of (v» hi) astonish prevent box the ears call out the hour for prayer begin to fade V. swear, take an oath make known shout at threateningly venture x. ask for permission y>j\ izn, permission fareleave well uzn, adieu; furlough; uzun, pi. dzdn, ear, handle

—

lips,

(ej^) azaj, drink j^^\

li

(J

get appetite for (ace.) INF. azn, strike on the (pass.) suffer ear, bos the ears inf. dzdn and from ear-ache azzdn, announce, especially the time for prayer azin, listen INF. izn, azan, azan, azdna-t, to ila)

\j^

;

J}j^ azlal,

duties,

azimma-t,

i

;

uzn. azdniyy, long-eared. ' azihha-t,
;

&c., pi. of fX''i zimdni. (y j^) azan, inf. azan, listen to

nicate,

^^ j^ izd'a-t, publication. yU\ dzdn, ears, pi. of y'i^ (_s>U^

go away, xii.

Qi).

of

know;

f^^^^ azdhir, rushes, pi. of izhir.

;

izlaula, depart,

^_3!yj\

;

^\^\ izdba-t, melting.

hasten away. sharp ready

zaZi/a',

f.

of speech.

and

azz, INF. azz, cut.

damage

azlaq,

(j3 j\

if

;

^S^y. yauas •i£~s=' that day is^^ waqtai'z-in, at dz-in, see i^j^

affixed,

mi'z-in,

(•J\)

;

time, ;

mean,

(i_-»«3J^) izla'ahh,

ligious. •J\

;

;

;

ddima-t, ddchn, skin of an face

skin of the animal.

azka, more acute more sagacious more vivid. ^j\ azhiyd, pi. zaki, acute sharp ; ingenious. (Jj^) azal, I, iNP. azl, lie. SJ\ aziiZa', pi. of J-3 J raKZ, abject, ;

udum,

pi.

5^\

^^\

pi. adam, udum, what can be seen from heaven and earth

origin earth

»

;; ;

azhal,

w>jj^

more

az'ub,

distracted. wolves, pi. of

s-^j

zi'b. jj-i^ azilz,

cutting, sharp.

t^j^ aziva-t, (^5>i\)

suffer a

—

with a short chin.

azi. A,

II. IV.

INF. (ji\

damage, injure,

a,Li

izan,

azd'

injury

damage

;

;

—

—v.=i.

—

;;;

.

25

s-J^

^^\

dzi (S\ dz-in), Lurtful offensive azan, also 8 azziyya-t,

— injury,

;

;

damage;

wave,

dziyy,

billow. azydl, trains of garments, &c., pi. of J Jj zail. s-»j\ azyab, mass of water ; terror

J^ j^

swiftness. ejj^ a2iw, call

to prayer; caller, prince bail knowledge ; ear ; uzain, little ear. (j\) arr, v, inf. arr, drive drive away throw away have con-

Muazzin

;

—

;

;

^j

;

;

kindle

grow

to

it'irdr,

inf.

iv.

(ace.)

cause

i'rdr,

lean, thin

;

—

hasten.

;

viii. inf.

—

shame, disgrace; i ira-t, inm, fire hearth, chimney

dr,

j^

;

—

woman

a

pi.

;

provisions

of

meat

roast

;

—

chimney, stove difficulty in pronouncing the letter dra-t, ard',

drd', opinions, &c., pi. (j^j ra'y.

of

\J>^^ drdd,

drdb, pi. of ^j\ irh, member, and of ^j\ irha-t, urba-t, need ;

g\j\

—

prudence. irds, tinder fire.

irdba-t,

<^^j^

^j

of

arrdj, intriguer.

J^\)^ ardjil,

Jj>=-\)^

organs, pi. of 0tj\ argun. ^\)^ ardqim, poisonous snakes, pi. of f^j\ arqam.

^V

hunters,

;

ardk, a thorny tree; its ber-

ries

bitter herb

;

field.

;

ardk'm, props, supports, &c., pi. of y^ rukn. drdm, stones to indicate the (•^j\ road in the desert, Ac, pi. of f), iram ar'dm, drdm, gazelles, pi. of ardm, crown i^j ri'm of the head. tihi^j^

—

;

—

;

ardmil,

J^\)^

of

pi.

armal,

J-j\

widowed; poor. ardmin,

nians,

S

ardmina-t,

Arme-

of (^j\ arman.

j)l.

irdn, hearse pi. of a wild animal ardn-in, and

O^j^

urun,

;

ardnib,

hares,

lair

sword

pi.

of

;

—

>t-5j^

arnab. (^j^j\ ardwiyy, mountain-goats,

pi.

of h}j^ urwiyya-t.

^5^

ar'a, fitter,

more appropriate.

ardyik, pi. of cd>j\ arih, divan for a bride, throne.

usij^j^

(sj)^) ardb,

i,

make

tight (a knot")

;

ardhina-t, archons, chiefs, pi.

on a member of the body arib, a, need be poor and needy have flaccid members be out of order (stomach) be bad and hard (times) be

o^j^ arhon.

strongly attached

;

;

ing.

"^i-j^

veils,

curtains, pi. of

urhiyya-t. intention, desire, high - priest of the

irdda-t, will,

decree ; Druses.

irddiyy, who acts according to his own will. ^i\j\ ardzil, rabble, pi. of Jj)\

^5j\)\

arzal.

strike

—

;

;

;

;

;

i^^^ ardhi, Sj\)\

pouring out.

irdqa-t,

'^\j)\

s-j^j^

ardjil,

pi. of J.?.j rajil, J^\j rdjil. j^\;^ ardjih, deserts pi. of *=-^j^ arjuha-t, swing, rocking- board. >^\)^ ardjiz, poems in the metre rajaz, pi. of 'jy?-j^ arjiha-t. <-A«9-\)\ ardjif, false rumours, scandals, pi. of <-iW-j^ irjdf. reposing ^\j^ irdha-t, resting, granting refreshalleviating

of

ra'la-t.

ardgin,

O^^j^

;

;

^J^i'\j\

of u-Jj\ aris.

arddi, lands, &c.,

^y,\j\

pi. of y4j\ ard. J*c\j^ ard'il, herds, troops, etc., pi,

y^\)^

^\^ 8

ardrisa-t, peasants pi.

;

_>

\j^

S

countrymen,

;

nexion with

ardris,

(j-j^;^

;

(s->

dent fast,

and

bi) ;

— ;

be versed in arub, be wise, pru-

—

INF.

II.

tight perfect

;

—

iv.

conquer

;

increase inf. i'rdb, y. inf. ;

—

ia'arrub, raise difficulties

affected airs V'j^ arab, need

—

arib,

;

;

make

ta'rib,

sharpen

;

overcome,

;

;

take

affect slyness.

—

arb, fore-finger

prudent, sly

;

—

4

irb,

;

cun.

—

;;; ;

; ;;

26

vj

>.\

malice; pi. drah, ar'ab, limb, member need ; aim piece urb, misfortune, religious scruple i irba-t, misfortune cunning also urba-t,

|,Ljj^

chain, necklace

^j\

nlng;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

need; strong knot saries,

;

— — ;

neces-

pi. drab,

urba-t, pi. urab, aribha-t, allies,

pi. of ^.Ijj ribdb. Wj^ arbd', pi.

of y; rabw, troop

;

—

^^

arbat, childless ^^j ribdt, q.v.

^j\ arba',

of

pi.

— arbut,

;

cj^j

&c., pi. of JJ)

raV pi.

—

;

i arbi'a-t,

^j

of

ud\ U}j\ arbi'd' dt,

Wednesday

arbc'd\ springs,

pi.

—

arbu^di', pillars,

\,^^

arbu'dwd',

•)\

^j

of

pi. ;

—

rabi';

columns. temple with

columns.

Arbela;

arbal,

J>j^

again. ^J>J^ arba, uwj\ aratt,

merer

;

flourishing

f.

ruttd', pi. rutt,

chatterer

;

—

ligament, friendship.

S

stamtirta-t,

irtijdj,

gVs=j\

return

;

removing; yield apogee

tation, high dignity; ;

;

of crops.

supporting one's self leaning against. ascension, promotion

irtiqd',

;

increase. k_>Wj^

observation from a

irtiqdb,

watch-tower. i_>^j\

irtikdb, ;

committing a sin riding on horse-

back.

^\^j\

movement

irtikdd,

in the

womb agony ;

;

of a child anxiety.

accumulation. v^'j^ irtihdb, fear, terror. L^>j\ irlihdt, assembly. i-jWj^ irtihdf, (m.) friendly recep|.V&j\ irtilidm,

;

—

;

ately.

departure,

taking

certainty. iriiydh,

city

improvisation irtiinconsiderjdl-an, ex tempore irtihdl,

weakness of limbs. pawning;

irtihdTi,

yW>j\ iViiAt(», mortgaging, seizure.

t^^

conversion.

emigra-

tion.

irtihd\ relaxation.

ivtiddd ((^ 'an), apostacy return, conversion, {^J\ ila),

j^jj,^

w)Uij\ irtigdh, desire, longing. gUij\ irtifd', pi. ua\, elevation, exal-

vW'j^ irtiydb, doubt, hesitation, un;

recollection

JV:5?j\ irtijdl,

U=^j\

being

trembling,

frightened.

irtiyd', consideration, of thought.

trembling.

irtijd',

^W'j\

alarmed. S^j\ irti'dd,

Wj^

connexion

tV>j^ irtibdt, ;

pasturing (s.). being frightened,

tion.

g^j^ artd', crowd.

tic

consent

irti'dh,

S\^j\

more numerous, more.

crest of the chameleon.

gWj^

irti'd',

^V«>j\

undertaking

rabi'.

arbu'd',

arba'd',

arbi'd',

;

approval.

\sa^

arbu', vernal habitations,

;

con-

;

^\iuj[ iiiifdq,

of

pi.

arba'a-t, m., four;

spring-seasous,

^j^

rub',

mwdt al-arba', quadru-

gjjS\ uu\^j

peds

S

f.,

contentment

t=ij\ irtidd',

disappearance

pledges,

!»jj\

&c., pi.

^j raV,

arbd', pi. of ruba', rubu', q.v.

urbdn, rabim.

marked

J'''^j^ irti'ds, trepidation.

urubbd, Europe. SJ^;^ arhdb, masters, lords, of sJj rabb.

yV}j\

irtisdm, being

secration of a priest. ^jj^ irtisd', corruption, bribery.

vour ij'W'j^

rest;

cheerfulness

;

;

repose; vivazeal endea-

;

;

mercy of God. training,

iriiydd,

(an animal)

dressing

exercise, g^jj^ irtiyd', fear, fright. (vi>j\) uraf, iNP. 0)>-, kindle tbi^

same

;

;

sow discord

;

;

—

—

ii.

v.

being kindled. >ijj^

i'i-s

ashes, root;

(for i^j^ wirs), inheritance;

remains

—

Mrs,

old thorn; ;

custom

—

arass.

—

;

27

>>\

—

worn

^ ursa-t, out, tattered ; uras, red soil tinder boundary. plentifully (y*";^) irsa'ann, fall (rain) fall down in abundance (hair) be weak.

pi.

;

;

^yj\

)i

(»^j'\

'arsilma-t, soil,

ground,

terri-

,j=-j^

arhiyy,

^; rahan,

arsa, untiring, indefatigable,

arhiya-t, mills, pi. of

,_^j raAa.

araA, also ii. and iv., date, fix the date. young cow Cj\ irh, urh, bullock ; » urha-t, date, epoch. heifer

—

giving the ^j\ irhd', relaxing reins quick riding. (jfli-j\ arhas, cheaper, comp. of yoe^j ;

unremitting. INF.

arjan,

calumnies;

;

the

—

—

sow discord spread same

(ej^) araj, inf. ar;',

arij,

inf.

a,

araj,

be

—

;

;

—

-

;

;

rahis.

;

li. fragrant strong spread sow discord scents, perfume, fumigate, inpercense » arja-t, scent,

arija-t,

arij,

arhul, lambs, pi. of J^-; rihl. arhon, arhun, pi. ardhina-t, high - priest archon chief abbot patriarch. ^ji'j\ more looser; arha, laxer, Ji-j\

yji.j^

yielding

arjd',

W-j^

&c.,

sides,

of

pi.

W-j

raj -an.

disturbance, alarm alarming rumours.

<-*W-jl irjdf,

ardjif,

;

pi.

—

arjdn, arajdti, disturbance wild almond tree. jjj.j\ arjah, more probable, comp. of t)W-j^

;

£=-\j rdjih.

up and

irjahann, swing (balance).

{(j'sa^j^)

down

i*^j\ arji'a-t, pi. of

gWj

ar/aZ,

more manly

stony (road)

;

pedestrians,

;

&c.,

;

of

arddj, black leather.

ardabh, irdabb, corn measure

=five bushels

;

— irdabb,

»

irdab-

ba-t, canal. &-'-ij\

ardama-t, root of a tree.

ardan, Jordan; silk; dunn, sleepiness Jordan,

(jjj\

J«^j

— wr-

;

rajil.

arjawdn, urjuwdn (Pers.), purple a shrub with red blosarjawdniyy, purple soms t5

S

—

e^Jj^

» arjila-t,

pi.

—

;

;

halter

with large

—

(fluid)

concerning {^Jt^ 'ala) f. ruddd', divorced wife. ardd', worse, comp. of tS**; \^j\ ardi'd, pi. of the same. mdi'

of a camel. feet

thinner

;

urhiyya-t, pi. jj^^_)\ ardhi, what is to be let down, veil, curtain calf of a buffalo. -ij\ aradd, more useful, more nearly

v_>J)\

rijd',

;

;

;

fume.

Ji>-j\

i

(Cj^)

;

^^j\

more or most merciful,

arhain,

compassionate.

;

;

;;,;

ijjj^

ardiya-t, cloaks, robes, pi. of

(j^j?-j\

—

\oj ridd'.

;

;

(colour). i?.^>)\ arjuja-t, urjuja-t, and ti.j>)\ arjuha-t, urjuha-t, pi. ardjth,

swing, hammock. ?jj^j\ arjdza-t, poem jij-j

iji*J<x..'-

thing delayed.

,Uj^

,

(j^^)

mills, pi.

r*"j

ra^m.

wombs,

abject

;

de-

araz, ariz, A,

i,

u, inf. uruz,

;

,

—

ruzx, rice.

of ^ pi.

more

ardzil, ;

contract (n.), stand firm, be firmly rooted be cold (night) ; retreat to her hole (snake). driz, firm, firmly rooted, strong arz, cold; chief of a clan; arwz, urz, s cedar, pine-tree urz=)^ druz, aruzz, uruz, uruzz,

j\^^\

ar^awi,

and

mean

;

;.\

—

vile,

crepit,

mus-

from whom is more to ^^j\ » urjiyya-t, a be hoped for; arja,

ar^a

or most

in the metre

ra/az (six times

taf'ilun).

S\

Jiji arzal, pi. oj

of

^-j

arttdq,

riches,

Ac,

pi.

of Jj

rizq. i,_j^\

irzabba-t, irou

bar or mace.

;

—

.

28

JJ

arza', cowardly, more or most cowardly. jjjj\ irziz, shudder, trembling ; hailstorm push, thrust. (u-j^) aras, i, inf. ars, carry on agriculture as a peasant or farmer ; ii. the same hire one's services. U,\ >j\ irsd', fixing, rendering firm casting anchor in a port landt)j^

;

—

;

;

ing-

mission; quo-

Muham-

tation of a tradition of

mad

without

an

mentioning

authority. arsdn, halters, &c., pi. of y—j rasan. (~'j\ arsah, firmer, comp. of ^\) rdsih.

and Ji-j

rasiil,

&-^yj\ arsusa-t, a

men,

ars,

rasil.

blood

-

gift,

;

money

bribe; dispute, law-suit; gation to quarrelling. (ij5'j\) aras, inf. ars, scratch face in sign of mourning give (2 ace.) to enmity ;

;

insti-

one's incite

pass. be claimed for extradition, in order to atone for bloodshed II. INF. ta'ris, kindle ; viii. ;

;

—

—

;

take revenge or blood-money be delivered up for atonement. jUy\ irsdd, direction in the right way spiritual remonstrance. INF.

it'irds,

;

;

more perspiring.

jA)^ arsah,

;

with

—

arsad,

straight,

straighter; upright. i«A)\ arsiya-t, ropes, pi. of Vsy risd' ^j>yi arass, f. Uj rassd, with well set closely joining. teeth jLc,\ irsdd, astronomical, observa;

tion.

ar^un, aradiln, araground ; 4dt, drdd, arddi, earth land sole, lowest part of anything y4^ ibn ar(j, wanu=;^ wayfarer, stranger derer, ard,

f.

pi.

;

;

;

wra^,

^

,

wood- worm

;

—

;

—

ar a

— pass, ;

worthy of, fit for (J li) have a cold ii. inf. ;

—

ta'rid,

graze all the herbs of a place and look for fresh pasture ; preembellish a pare for fasting reconcile ; molest, despeech tain, prevent iv. inf. i'rdd, give a cold ; v. inf. ta'arrud, bend to the earth from heaviripe ness be for mowing hinder, thwart; vi. inf. ta'dx. inf. rud, settle in a place isti'rdd, cover itself with pustules push forth roots. \-4)\ irdd', satisfying, consenting, ;

;

—

—

—

—

;

complying with. gUj\ irdd', giving the suck, suckling.

—

i^j\ ardiyy, earthly, terrestrial ; ardiyy sokiyy, artii_jSy& ^_j*.j\ i choke ardiyya-t, ground ; floor ; bottom of a vessel ;

—

grounding colour of a stuff. artdl, pounds (of 12 ounces),

JU.j\

pi.

of Jtj rati,

ritl.

^j\ ar'd', pastures, pi. of

^j

h^^ar'dwiyya-t, pasturing jjij\

ar'an,

stupid

more or most

y4)\

arud, inf. ard, abound ^iNF. ardda-t, be food; well overgrown with plants be

(wound)

;

high cap. creatures

compensation,

of

pi.

—

—

;

;

messengers, &c.,

arsul,

J^j

JA;\

;

;

yL.^\

v^j\

—

ara a, worthiest; worthier, ^ not stirring from the place grass. luxuriant irda-t, urda-t, into (o=jV oirad, INF. ard, consume arid, inf. arad, cover dust itself with pustules and get bad

;

JL.j\ irsdl, sending,

^y^J)^

;;

(army)

f.

ra'nd',

flabby

;

;

mild

;

(air)

;

ri'y.

cattle.

talkative

demoralised mountain.

8jCj\

ur'uwwa-t, yoke (pair) of oxen.

jVc)\

ir^ad, cable; living in affluence.

more or most greedy, covetous ; more desirable. J^j\ argad, more or most commo-

•.^j\ argab,

dious, pleasant, affluent. argifa-t, loaves, rolls, cakes, pi. of v-«*j rag if. Ji;\ argal, commodious, comfor-

iitj\

table (life) uncircumcised. argun, pi. ardgin, arganun, ;

j^j\

organ (iustrumeut).

—

29

t)

araf, ii. arraf, make a knot pass, be delimited; iii. cuufiue

(<-»;\)

—

pi. urfa-t, uraf, knot. j\ij\ ir/dq, supply, iv. of (ijij). yiUi)^ irfiddd, dispersing, disappearing. ;

boundary

ii

;

arfa\ more elated, higher.

ji)^

arfal,

Jij^

venly

f.

rafld',

iram, pi. drdm, large stone to indicate the way in a desert; mountain-peak (pi. also urum) crown of the head uram, urram, molar teeth ; finger-tips 6 pebbles drima-t, tooth. ^j\ urmi'i, such a one, so and 1. a^ certain person armd', p o ;

wake, be awake, sleepless

>i^^j\ arnuis,

(jUj\ irqdn,

arqa-t, irh,

;

;

— arak,

urik,

—

tarry ; ii. inf. ta'rik, place the bride on the throne

insist

;

arakk, stupid, imbecile, weak-

minded, N.B.

month

;

late.

arman, ^^ armaniyy, Armenian h armaniyya-t, Armenia. ^fj^ armula-t, pi. ardmil, poor; unmarried. & armiya-t, ^_g^^ urma-=^^ urmd pi. of i^j rainiyy, thrown, hit. ;

;

;

—

elegance, &c.

;

vie in beauty, long for the cow iii.

(bull). l»}V)j\

s-»j^

arnaut, Arnaut. arnab, pi. ardnib,

ardn-in,

hare.

arkub, cavalcades, troops of

horsemen,

pi. of s-ij rakb.

arkub, troop of travellers on camels. M^j^ arkun, pi. ardkina-t, archon,

y^j^

arJiun.

^^

j

decimate (famine) ;

arnama-t, (m.) arnaha-t, groin. irhds, premeditation.

tUA

arhdl, families, pi. of

S=*>j

raJit,

raha{. (^\jtj\ irhdn, pledging, pawning.

arw, deceit, cunning. irwd', watering, quenching of the thirst wetting. pi. of Cju ruh, breath, c\jj\ arwd^, &c., and of gSj rij/,, wind, &c. irwah, bad smell. evening

m\

arka, weaker, comp. of ^j rakiyy. eat (<j\) aram, i, inf. arm, bite twist tight

&*ij\

yc(«ij\

«T>j^^

f»i\

—

=- arin, (oj^) aran, inf. am, bite ; A, INF. aran, arin, irdn, be quick,

fidence.

;

.

agile, brisk

—

all

pi.

(^j^

>^j\ II.

arkdk, slight showers, pi. of iS) rakk. (^\Sj\ arkdn, pillars, props, &c., pi. irkdn, (m.) conof (jji; rukn ;

&c., see

of fasting.

armal,

ardmil, ardmil, single ; widowed ; poor f armala-t, poor widow ; al-armala-t, the needy and deso-

ts)^^\

s-S;\

;

;

—

{&ikj\ arika-t). »s);\

with watering

ardmila-t,

have stomach-ache from feeding on its stop and feed on it fruit arik, also pass,

;

;

;

raq(d', spotted.

a thorn tree

^

armad, burnt (ground) pebpebbles armud, i arinida-t, pi. of t3^-=^j ramaddn, the bled

henna; saffron.

i.

at.

(ji/»;\

;

((ilj^)

thrown

;

arqam, spotted al-arqam, a poisonous snake, viper.

I=*j\

—

small numerous (running) eyes.

J«j\

^j\

—

C^jl armi'ih, lances, pi. of ^j rumh. ah.j\ armad, ashy grey, f. ar-ramdd', ostrich pi. rtimd, flies very

;

^j raqam.

hit,

—

old rope.

;

INF. ta'riq, and iv. inf. i'rdq, cause to wake. vjj\ arq, araq, uraq, disease in the corn jaundice araqq, thinner, &c., comp. of ^ij raqiq. l«Uj\ arqdm, written characters, &c., pi.

;

ramiyy,

,_y*j

II.

;

;

;

slo-

flab-eared (ass). ^^J^ urfiyy, pure milk. (oj\) ariq, inf. araj, and viii. inf.

—

i)

;

awkward,

;

i'tirdq,

;

— arim,

Jy=;^ argiil, oboe.

with

—

;;;;

;

tie

up

soften, pacify.

arm, stature, form of the body

;

\}j\

;

;

g^j,;\

—

arwd', pi. of jf^j rd'i\ q.v.

— ;;;

; ;

30

i)

arwdq, tents, &c.,

ii^})\

pi.

b^

game of arrows

ot j;;

and wide

rauq.

Greeks, Romaas, pi. ram. Ci)^ arwah, i. raukd', pi. rwA, wide, spacious more airy, thinner arwdiii,

C^}j^

of

;

heads, &c., pi. of

ar'us,

rosity.

(j*\j

ra's, j-as.

(_r">j^

(jioj\

arwtqa-t, tents, &c., pi. of o^j; riwdq, ruwdq. arum, i root urum, moun(•jy\ tain peaks, pi. of ^^ aram. of ij\ (^jy\ iriin, hearths, &c., pi. ira-t.

urwiyya-t, pi. (3 to 10) ardwiyy, (above 10) arwa, chamois,

mountain-goat.

honey

*''^'

cloud

shining

yi>jl

dew

;

;

squall

;

—

thunder

same manger with another up, fasten

;

conceal

;

—

iv.

;

—

;

Ji>\i.^

of •-^)

»^\

rif.

arib,

cuniuis

clever, skilful, prudent, J

arrow

;

winner in the

satiate

ij^\

—

flinch.

their

izd' al-'ais,

azdbiyy,

^_^^j\

;

a vis

vis

izd',

site

;

t*"'^'^

;

comrades

;

\j\

livelihood.

and

ditiit ult

portant matters,

im-

&,c., pi.

of ^j\

abun^lauce of

olives

uzbiyy. is\^\

izdta-t,

and

oil.

dzdj,

s\j\

colonnades,

pi.

of

sj\

anaj. &=>.\^\

izdl^a-t,

away j\j\ izdr,

arydf, fertile tracts, &c., pi.

;

—

;

izd'uhum,

pi. of ij^.j ris,

i risa-t. <_lb,\

;

—

;

b^

inf.

ii.

;

(\j\) aza' ,

;

aryds, feathers,

and

i.

;

—

— —

—

;

;

j\

;

have sexual pour out pain intercourse with v., viii. boil viii. hasten. be agitated pulsation sexual interazz, course pressing of a crowd S azza-t, confusion, throng. ;

tie

accustom one animal to v. inf. ta'arri, reanother; v. and viii. main behind INF. it'ird', be kept back; look out for what is tit, approjsriate ara, ari, I, burn with anger II. blow the lire. gUj\ arydh, winds, pi. of gSj ril}. i'rd',

;

;

make

;

—

bubble

;

agitate, excite (pulse) boil kindle ; make eager

beat

;

;

modest

;

arik, S pi. ardyih, divan for the bride; throne. fki^ arim, a certain person. aryan, what is beyond any(^jj\ body's strength. (j\) azz, I, V, INF. azz, azdz, azis,

iry,

awdr-m, awdiyy, manstable ; peg or rope for ger tying up. (j^j\) ara, i, inf. ary, i., v., viii., make honey drive the clouds and bring rain to eat from the same manger with another inf. ta'riya-t, ii. animal make an animal eat from the

fit

ssXsj\

ariy, pi.

;

;

clever,

;

pure.

manua ;

—

;

aryas, with a strong beard. well overand, very rich

grown

—

ijjy\

(tSJ^)

ardris,

peasant

ardrisa-t,

irris, leader, prince.

&j>jj\

;

hoar-frost

;

un and

arts, irris, pi.

ardris,

;

,

cold

prince.

g^j\

prudent, cunning. ^jj\ arwag, more or most cunning.

very

ariz,

yj\

arwa', f. ^;ij j-aw'a', causing pleasure and admiration by beauty, bravery, &c. noble

—

tS aryah, spacious, airy ; aryahiyy, arihiyy, high-minded and liberal; vivacious, quick; ^> aryahiyya-t, liberality, gene-

arwad, slow, deliberate.

(_;-5j\

fra grant.

;

j^j\

quiet.

;

(ej^) q-v.

inf. of

— anj, fragrance

;

more pleasant •>j)j^

gS;^ arij, i arija-t,

(•jj

ariba-t, large

f. s

;

(kettle).

;

removing,

taking

conclusion. veil=ji;\ izr, q.v.

azdz, INF. of (j\) azz. ii\j\ izdla-t, abolition,

j\j\

annulling,

annihilation. fi\)\

azdm, year of famine.

;;

;

31

^J^

azdnid, fire-staves, Zand.

•^^j^

azdhir, zahra-t.

flowers,

jtfi>y^

azab,

(sjj^)

i,

flow

of

pi.

—

;

of

pi,

<>i^

;

—

;

—

;

between

V,

dzdj,

dzuj,

oblong

bad.

lively, cheerful.

— wound) — — approach ;

significant close (as a

the same another.

azaf,

;

azif,

azuf, v.

ii., iv.,

;

;

one

vi.

—

i misery boundary, limit day of the last judg-

poverty,

azaf,

«-»j^

—

;

;

iz'il,

azif. A, INF. azf, uzvf, approach, come suddenly be in-

izaja-t,

hall

thronged assembly.

(cJj^)

—

pi.

cat.

az'aJciyy, small,

Ja^j^

with arch of a door azajj, with long eye-lashes walking with quick long strides

;

uzfa-t, pi. uzaf,

—

dzifa-t,

ment.

;

(J azja,

who manages

and executes azah,

inf.

i,

—

;

;

tarry,

;

;

;

—

behind. ^Ujj\ izdihdm, crowd, throng, mul-

contempt,

izdiriV,

disdain,

insult.

^Jj^ izdihd, pride; contempt. s\jJj\ izdki'dj, copulation, pairing. J^>Jj^ izdiydd, growth, increase. azar, inf. azr, be vigorous; (jij^) protection); (for surround cover, veil; ii. strengthen; grow close iii. strengthen assist together and entwine iv. correspond console v. invigorate strengthen, cover v., viii. grow strong self with the veil j^j^ one's

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

burst of anger;

—

— —

;

azfala,

^^

azfa, hurry, haste, speed. O^;^ azqdq, leather pipes, pi. of

^j\ aziqqa-t, lanes, &c., pi. of zuqdq.

azMyd', pi. of upright, &c. (Jjv azal, I, INF.

^_^j zaJciyy,

weakness

;

(more frequently

;

izdr),

—

pi.

uzr,

i3j

^jVij

good,

azl, be in need, suifer from hunger misery shorten a horse's tether, and allow it to graze not allow the cattle to pasture (from fear or scarcity of food) v. be in ;

;

—

;

anxiety. Jj^

azal,

time without beginning,

eternity

;

—

falseness,

izl,

lie

;

great calamity extraordinary occurrence 1_^ azaliyy, eternal, ;

— — h azaliyya-i, eternity. ;

God

;

azani, i, inf. azm, adhere, be carry on asfirmly attached watch inf. azm, siduously uzutn, bite with aU the teeth; bite the bridle ; bite into pieces,

((•j\)

;

by opposiback izr

stren;zth, and,

troop,

izfalla-t, vivacity.

,_s»j^

;

izdr.

tion,

azfala-t,

W^j^

titude.

azr,

ii

crowd

contract

iizilh,

azfal, anger,

Jij\

skilfully

well.

approach one another remain behind slip beat (artery) v., vr. be slow, remain (u.)

j^\

izr,

—

;

azaz, crowd,

^^j^

A,

azij,

colonnade,

\)Jj\

—

azram,

fjj,\

)j\

lonnade.

(Cj^)

—

;

;

;

—

;.

;

•

columns

manner

izra-t,

azraq, f. zarqd', pi. ziirq, blue, light blue, pale ^JJ}^ ^^ 'aduww azraq, mortal enemy zarqd', wine.

inf. uzilj, hasten forsake in need, leave in the lurch; ii. build a coazaj,

v.Tappei",

;

;

jy^

long

chastitv

zirr.

;

—

azaj,

a

Jjj^

;

(tsj\)

women; ;

zabbd', hairy,

f.

azira-t,

veil;

of wearing the izdr izr, root vzr, waist, azrdr, buttons, Ac, pi. of j^jj^ jj

shaggy, downy, woolly fertile dreads ful misfortune azba-t, famine ^^ azban, exce!::iive; iizbiyy, pi. azdbiyy, matter of importance and difficulty great calamity quickness manner, way, method. azzah,

vzvr, '

iiy»j

v. inf. ta'-

azzub, divide a fortune each other. »T»j\

^

(*3

—

•

;

;

— ;

;;

32

rt^

cut

annihilate; overcome, con((^jlc twist 'ala) ; lock tight oppress abstain from azim, a, inf. azam, (i^ 'an) contract and unite (n.) alight V. stay long in a place be oppressed (bj famine, &c.). azm, manner of plaiting the ^j\ hair meal silence bite dzim, pi. uzzam, uzum, tooth i azma-t, azama-t, pi. azm, izam, one daily meal; famine, poverty, ;

quer

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

distress

— ;

— uzima-t,

pi.

awdzim, zimdm,

tooth azimma-t, pi. strap leading cord. valleys, S^jl azmd', rivulets ;

— —

pi.

of Ix^j zam'a-t. u>~-j\ azma-t, graver, more dignified, &c., comp. of c;->i.-j zamit.

^j\ azma', ^y^)^

azmal,

azdmil, azdmil, in-

pi.

family, sound, noise household uzmal, azmul, lugdistinct

;

weak-minded sound azmala-t, numerous

gage

—

—

;

—

6

;

izmall,

;

;

of the

bow

furniture

luggage, household family comprising

;

;

slaves. i^^j\

azmina-t, times,

of

pi.

(^j

izmil,

knife

for

spear, spit; chisel; scissors needle ;

;

by

and,

strong,

scraping engraving-

hammer

saurd',

oblique

in-

zur,

pi.

squinting

;

well; tomb; zaurd', Bagdad.

army;

deep

azu-as, proud boaster. azum, pi. uzum, tooth with all teeth sterile f. i addicted to (v bi).

;

az-

ji'jj^ (•;j\

biting

— azum,

;

;

;

,

I,

o.^<^!

(tSj^)

added

uziyy,

azy,

INF.

add

;

be

grow

shorter confidence

;

a suddenly upon torment waste one's fortune III. INF. mu'dzdt, keep pace

trick

play

;

come

;

—

;

;

accompany

with,

;

—

inf.

iv.

repay a benefit twice over; fear stand in fear of, correspond keep pace with tor;

;

—

;

ment

;

V.

INF.

crowd

ta'azzi,

together, assemble (n.)

tremble (an arrow which has hit the mark) make a canal. ;

;

azydf, pi. of

>-»^;^

^j zaif, izydn,

(jkj^

and

--nf^j

zd' if

and

clipped coin. izziydn, adorning, &c.,

VIII. of (tjjj).

azyah, liveliness, nimbleness

s-sj^

;

nimble, brisk, alert; insignificant calamity enmity fear Satan bastard adopted son ;

;

;

;

hedgehog

azhar, f zahrd, pi. zuhr, shining white, fresh, resplendent moon

wind

east

;

;

— izyabb, ;

;

great, violent.

.

;

lion

;

the udder

;

;

milk Friday

fresh ;

al-azha.rdn,

:

Moses). ^£>3^ azha,

shining

;

•JJj^

azyad, greater, more.

jlj\

aziz, violent

;

from

sun and moon; a:-:ahrawdn, the second and third chupters 'ijS^\ al-baqra-t of the Qur'an (the cow) and (j^j*c Jl dl 'imrdn (the family of Imran, father of yellowish red

and

u,

short (shadow high).

INF.

when

azw, grow the sun is

cold

;

(s.

ass, INF. ass, iss, i.ss, ruin cause discord secrete honey build a house ii. inf. ia'sis, mark out and lay the foundations of a building. ;

;

;

ass,

iss,

ttss,

—

;

pi.

dsdsdt,

dsds,

foundation beginning cause trace remainder excrements ffs, » myrtle remainisds,

;

;

azd,

motion

adj.).

(u"^)

U^^ ;

ripe. (jj\)

f.

;

;

;

opposition,

weak. jli^\

star

azwar, clined

IV.

zaman and y^j zamdn. t}i!^^\

ziydr, q.v. jj)^

i'zd',

azdmi', calamity.

pi.

azwdd, Hjj|j\ azwida-t, travelling provisions, pi. of o^j zdd. j^jj\ azwdr, pi. of j^jj ziwdr and J^3 -i^-^

(shadow)

;

;

u-

;

der, trace

;

;

;

—

,

;

tomb

;

;

ds-in, see ^s-\ dsi.

companion

;

;

u —

83

S usdt, physicians, grief ; of ^_^\ dsi. C*}^^ asdW, weeks, pi. of ^j<-\ '

'^^'^j

pi.

asbu'a-t.

•MU\ a8tt<&,

S asdtiza-t, masters, &c., of Jbu«\ ustdz. ;4»^^ asaitr, pi. of jU-.\ istdr, q.v.

pi.

_

(:^s'^-"l

asdtin,

5>^^^

a«tt;"t',

columns.

;M

jy

su'r

;

strong

—

captivity

;

pi.

of

k^\ asdyd,

medicine; cure.

left

;

usdra,

captives,

of y«J\

pi.

asdrir, pi. of

^

line in

sirr,

the palm -of the hand, (j-^^

asas,

base

;

—

usws,

pi.

dscis, isds,

i5 asdsiyy,

foundation see

y<«\ iss

;

fundamental founda;

tion stone. ^^^ asdtim, middles, &c., pi. of W3-.\

^^^

ustummd'. stories, fables, pi. of astur, 8 astura-t.

J«t.L,\

asdtil,

fleets,

(;>sl=^\

asdtin,

columns, &c.,

&\^l2-,\

pi.

of

Jyj-^ pi.

of

ustuwdna-t.

JjL.\ asdfil, rabble, &c., pi. of J4-.\ as/aZ. >-ii^\ pi.

asdqif,

of

<-aa-.\

asdqifa-t, bishops,

i

usquf.

dsdl, pi. resemblance, similitude signs is'dl, complying with a request, iv. of (J^) i asdla-t, being oral isdla-t, causing to flow, iv. of (J*-). ;

;

—

;

»i-*a3^\

asdlib,

t^^

asbd', seventh

Qf

sub'

;

—

isbd',

parts, pi.

of

be or become

seven, iv. of (5<-").

jjW-^ igbdnaj, spinach, gt-^ asbu', seventh parts,

pi.

of g-—

sub'.

asbaq, first comer ovetraking the others prior, superior. J*-^ asbal, with long moustaches f. sabld, with long eye-lashes. ^}t^\ usbnha-t, quarrel, dispute. (>}->^

;

;

—

;

manners, ways,

—

pi.

of i-jy—^ usMb. asdliq, glands of the palate. dsdm-in, ^^\ asdmi, dsdm, f\^\ names, pi. of i*—\ isin, usm * asdma-t, usdma-t, lion (^ asdmiyy, (m.)J client'; debtor (3«)l-.\

— ;

;

— ;

usbw',

g^«~>\

S

week

asdbi',

usbil'a-t,

pi.

usbu'an,

;

grfV«.\

in

the

seventh place. E^-^w-*^ isbiddj, white lead.

u>— \

pi.

ist,

tock

istdt,

anus

;

5li-,\ istdj,

JU-i\

^^^~^ asdqi, leather bags for water or milk, pi. of U- sagd'.

J^\

pi.

k--« sibt.

;

asdtir,

j^\

tW-^ asbdt, tribes of Israel, &c., of

asir. ;S)V-\

pi. of (j\j~>\ aswdn, yW-^ asydn, sad, sorrowful. s^W-*^ asbdb, causes, &c., pi. of s-«<~>

sabab.

side.

^jL.\

dsdn, characters, pi. of <^\ usun. •VW asdnid, quotations, &c., pi. of v5U_\ isndd. JjL.\ asdwid, pi. of Jy-\ aswad,

—

of

isdr, isdra-t, pi. usur,

strap

tjU^

;

of Ju.^ a«ac? usdda-t, cushion.

remainders, rests,

as',?}-,

counsel in a law-suit

;

office.

j;^\ asdwir, i asdwira-t, bracelets, pi. of j\^ siwdr. SjL.\ usdwa-t, art of the physician ;

pi.


asacZ, lions, pi.

2 isdda-t,

tenant

black.

cadences,

£
jUT

\

;

(.>U-.^

asdtiz, asdtiza-t, ;

part, but-

shuttle.

ustdz

artisan

back

foundation. ustdd), pi. -mm,

master teacher ;

celebrated doctor

;

;

pre-

fect. ^Vx-\ astdr, veils, &c., pi. of /-• sitr;

—

a coin, worth four ; istdra-t, the same covering veiling. &>.\^j:-.^ istibdha-t, giving leave, permission ; giving up, abandonistdr, pi. asdtir,

about a

florin

—

;

;

;

ing, it^ju.^

sale jl^j-*\

istibd'a-t, ;

wish to istibdq,

exhibition

for

sell.

contest for

riority, striving to

be

first.

5

supe-

;

34

£.Ma^

Ajlijju^

wish

istibdna-t,

accurately

to

jU-ju.\

know power;

exclusive possession usurpation obstinacy being reduced to one's own resources. ;

;

;

g\Ajju.t istibdd',

innovation.

J\a-ju.\ istibddl,

change, exchange.

j\j.jju\

dress of

lence j\.vs,i~.\

;

making

;

firm, strong.

renovation; inno-

istijddd,

vation. j\;:5!Ji-.\

being ripe for har-

istijzdz,

JUa,x-,\ istij'dl, conflagration

;

combat. tiyt^ istdbraq, shot

istijbdr,

vest.

getting free menses. istibrdz, challenging for a

\ftsJ\ istihrd',

asking leave. viocompulsion

BjUsX-.\ istijdza-t,

ji)j^^

distinctness. istihddd, absolute ;

;

lust

rut.

driving market. istijmd', assembling, asattraction

>_j;^jL».\ istijldb,

;

cattle, &c., to silk,

brocade

gU«5i-\ ;

it.

sembly career (swiftest running of a horse). |.U.^j>-.^ istijmdm, recreation rest;

JL«jjL.\ isHbsdl,

defying danger. jV.i^j4-,^ istibsdr, good news, or rejoicing at such teaching (the Gospel). j\.a.j-...\ istibsdr, looking closely,

;

;

examining

;

sagacity.

gLi(ju\ istibdd',

sorting goods

for

ploring of the ground export. jVjs,^ istihdr, crowing of the cock in the morning early depari istihdra-t, disquisition, ture X. of ( jy^) astonishment, x. ;

—

;

Ua<Ju\ istibtd,

or

late,

so

delaying

being slow,

;

yUa>s»,\ istibtdn,

removing to a

dis-

taking a husband,

istib'dl,

marrying. longing for. keeping alive. recovery. istibldl, wetness

istibgd', desire,

^^<J^\ istibqd', J!XiJu.\

;

joy,

istibhdj,

gVfl^x-^

cheerfulness,

merriment.

ing«i>\A&i-.\ istihdds,

;

admiration

J\-oa5i_\

istitdm, completion,

ut>V«Jis-,\

istisbdt,

JUix-.\

istisqdl,

perseverance. molestation, deem-

ing anyone a bore. istisnd', exception sion praise.

;

exclu-

;

listening

favour-

complying with a request. istijdda-t,

finding

good,

choosing the best. istijdra-t, asking for pro-

Sj^j,,i-\

tection or renting.

assistance

;

istihsdl, acquiring, obtaingathering.

yU3jfci-.\

tress

istihsdn, retiring to

a for-

intrenching.

;

jU&i-.\ istihddr,

Ujix«\

&iVq5x-.\ istijdba-t,

;

taking as a favour. istihsdd, being ripe for har;

vest.

ing

complete.

;

fresh.

jl.\ai_\ istihddd, sharpening. yU.ajc-,\ istihsdn, approval praise

wish to

Sj^sf,x-.\

receiving of news

deeming new or

jlaasJu,\

ably,

;

;

;

istibhdm, obscurity, abstruseness. jVxs-.\ istitdr, hiding one's self. (.Vg-o-.^

f,\x£^\

—

change, transforbeing undulated being impossible or absurd. >_>U^j:-.\ istihbdb, loving, longing for supererogation. (i^Uajc^ istihsds, spurring on, urg-

mation

tance, departure.

^Af^

;

i3Va=i-\ istihdla-t,

concealing.

jU^j;-\ istib'dd,

JU.. j...\

;

deeming anyone to be

waiting with impatience.

;

digging and ex-

^W;;«.\ istihdsa-t,

;

hiring,

summoning before. tUa,i«\ isfihfdz, preserving in memory, recollection.

jVa^jL.\

isiihqdr, treating

tempt

scorning

;

;

with con-

vilifying.

(•V^s«,^

istihkdm, strengthening, fortifying ; corroboration ; promoting securing. ;

»-*!^»a"\

istihldf,

demanding

an

;; ;

^ oath adjuring lemnly. ;

jU.iteX«\

tion

pro-

(of

.

istihmdl, patience

;

tolera-

(•UasJu\

istihmdm, bathing a warm bath.

;

taking

istihyd',

bashful SjWyi-^

;

things, blessings, for good. Wat!~.^

&c.

;

desire

a tent

J!5xu-\

^\iAx-,\

recollection.

contempt

JSax-.^ istizldl,

istirdha-t,

y}i\jxJ\

istirdq, theft.

cating. £W-yi-\ istirjd',

;

,

way

E^y~*^ istirtdj, giving voice. W-;Ji-i

;

smelling; repospaus;

tranquillity

;

extraction derivation choosing. li5tJi-.\ hiding one's self istihfd'

istirjd',

back

suppli-

petitioning,

asking reclamation

;

of the

or taking wish to

;

return.

absconding. despis-

istihfdf, slighting,

making

^joSka-s-.^

vilifying.

;

^Asis-^ istihzd', self-humiliation.

;

;

istizmdm, deserving blame ; asking protection. i_jUAi^\ igtizndb, following closely being terminated suspecting. A}\jp!-.\ istirdba-t, doubting, suspect-

ing, resting ing.

istihddm, making use of or hiring one's services; looking out for work or service.

g\^^;i..\ istihrdj,

forth

asking

;

istizMr, reminding, recalling

memory,

Wyu.^

(.\.\sai-.\

ing

puncti-

;

bringing

istidldl,

proofs, demonstration for reasons.

;

hiding one's self. jWay-\ istihhdr, inquiring.

^ViajjX-.^

accuracy

ing-

pitching

istihbd',

istidqdq,

l»Uis-,\

being ashamed or remaining alive. istihdra-t, prayer for good

WajJ'-^

jVi.Ai^\

to

resignation.

;

s^**iT

liousness.

prescription

;

so-

deeming or making

J!^«si-.\ istihldl,

lawful perty)

35 swearing

;

;

light of. istihlds, setting at liberty,

desire to liberate. ,j!ibfcs-.\ istihldf, leaving ants ; succession.

descend-

l4.yi-.\

istirhd', relaxation.

^\.&.jxJ^

istirhds, cheap bargain wish for cheapness bartering. jWjJu.\ istirddd, asking or taking ;

demanding

back,

restitution

remonstrance.

surrounding istiddra-t, being circular or globular. iu^jkx..^ istiddma-t, perseverance endurance. &\jix-.^ istiddna-t, borrowing. j\ijLsu.\ istidbdr, returning, turning tardy wisdom. one's back to »j\ju-t

;

Ujyui\ istiridiyd, oyster.

J\ jyu.\ istirzdl, contempt, disdain. istirjd', demanding a bribe.

\a,^\

jU^\

being rightly di-

istirsdd,

rected. Uyi.»\ istirdd', striving to please.

UyL»^

istir'd',

committing to

an-

;

JUjlx-\

istidhdl,

desire

to

enter

j\ijju.\ istirqdq,

intermeddling. or degrees. i2!\jja-.^

istidrdk,

enslaving.

jUyi-^ istirfdd, seeking help.

advancing by steps

g\jOa~.\ istidrdj,

other's care.

comprehending, un-

uiLx-.\

istarak, storax.

csUrfyo-\

astarmuk, ostrich.

^tjVAj*..\

istirhdb, frightening.

reachacquiring derstanding improving, overtaking ing,

cUjX-\ istirwdh, resting

mending.

6j^ji-.\ istizdda-t,

;

;

;

\fiXiJ\

istid'd',

humble

request;

istidfd',

averting of

6j\yu.\ istizdra-t,

taking a pledge. ;

smelling.

asking for more. asking for a visit.

JS)X-\ istizldl, slipping.

soliciting. gUjLs-.^

y\jbyi-\ istirhdn,

prayer

evil.

for

the

jUf~A-^ istishdr, mocking sport of.

at,

making

;; ;

36

J\

j\A««s-.^

istisddd,

;;;;

stopping, locking

-\

ii\ixJ\

up.

\r~^^

travelling at night-

isiisrd',

cs)U=^x-\ istidhdk,

ing

time. j^j~-x-.\

being covered by (moon) hiding one's

istisrdr,

clouds

istis'd',

ness

effort

;

jUax-\ istitdr,

haste.

wish for happihappiness wishing joy

;

;

for help. VttwJ^^ istisqd', desire for taking drink ; dropsy. «j!^»-u.\

ablu-

capable

drink

prepayment

istisldf,

;

able to

;

;

being

obedience.

length victory. wish for a physician or a medicine.

ad-

leaning on.

j\jLs-.\ istitrdd,

|,Uki-.\ istit'dm, g!!isx-\

;

digression. desire for food.

inquiry;

istitld',

trying to

fathom one's mind. jS^!=x-\

commodiousness

setting

delivery,

istitldq,

free

stool.

;

"— \ istatlas, asphalt.

j~^g.

ease.

(

jjVAi-,\ istisdra-t,

consulting, asking

for advice. &Lsu«\ istiMna-t, disapproval. jUax-,\ istWdr, conception of fear. 14AJL..\ isti^fd', wish for recovery indulging one's desires. fUAi-.\ istiSfd', asking for inter-

transparency. istismdm, smelling

(a.),

snu£B.ing.

demandmartyrdom.

istishdd, taking or

ing evidence

istizhdr,

_,Vaki-\

tion

;

j\^AxJ\ isti^hdr, eagerness for glory,

ambition.

ij\*xJ\

refuge to God. borrowing meta-

isti'dra-t,

phor

—

;

falsified

;

;

^5 isti'driyy,

borrowed

metaphorical. wish for exchange.

isti'dda-t,

reducing to slavery. an example. JV^^i-.^ isti'jul, hastening, accele-

jUju«\ isti'bdr, taking rating.

stammering, isti'jdm, speaking in a barbaric or un-

(.V^!*i_.\

manners.

one to speak

isti'dd', asking for help or vengeance against an enemy.

o\.xxi-.\

^jU
V«j*i...\

holding in small

estimation, despising, slighting. choice of the best. g!iUii.»\ isUsldh, petition for peace. >^\j.axJ\ istisvodh, approval, deeming \i.axJ\ istisfd',

right.

8UxJ\ istidd'a-t, desire to be enlightened.

so.

^.i*;!.»\

associating, wishing for one's company. j;U-
deeming

manner,

intelligible

&Ux«.\ istisdba-t, approval. W-aa-^ istisbd', childishness, childish

istisgdr,

protection.

;

s j\jts_\ isti'dza-t,

jL*x.,\ isti'bdd,

«_i\A.iJw\ istisfdf,

^U>&a..\

the shade. seeking for protec-

JiMii-\ istizldl, sitting in

diUi_^

cession.

4>l9.^;ju.\

;

._>Lki-\ istitbdb,

;

istishdl,

of,

&3U=x-\ istitdla-t,

jU.~s-.\ istisndd, reclining against, ....?...\

drawing, delineation

istitd'a-t, possibility

fcU=i..,\

;

vance of money. j,!^~»x-.\ istisldm, submission, obedience conversion to Islam.

jU«>s-i\

;

description.

iatis'dd,

demand

(l

approbation

istitaba-t,

liking, finding agreeable tion.

uU.M,..T...\

JV

laughing or mock-

at.

ijUsx..^

;

self.

V*—!^^

request for help,

istiddfa-t,

for hospitality.

readiness skill tendency. isti'ziir, asking excuse. isti'ddd,

merit ,\.i*x-.\

;

;

isti'sd',

rebellion.

asking for a gift. courting favour isti'tdf,

Ua«~-\ isti'td', ._iU«i-.\

with, insinuating one's self into another's good graces ; soliciting(»Ui*i-.\ isti'zdm, striving for great-

ness considering esteem! ;

as

great

;;

^ ^i»^\

isti'fd',

solution

87

asking pardon or ab-

resignation (of an office); deposition. ^\ija^\ isti'fdf, abstinence abstemiousness. ;

;

v>U»s-.\

'i*^\

isU'qdd, credulity. elevation. isti'ldj,

medical treatment,

isti'ldm,

asking for informa-

cure. ^l\»x-,\

tion, inquiry.

tion. j^g*s-.\

istl'hdd,

stipulation,

use.

con-

tract. \jxx~,\ isti'wd', call

for help. ^'^-^ istigdsa-t, asking for help, for one's right ; appeal. v^j*^-'^ istigrdb, wonder, astonish-

ment, amazement. ^j\jAi-.\ istigrdq, being submerged exaggeration. V'ii'**-''.

covering,

veiling

one's self.

^j!Us-.\ istigldq,

being bound to do

obscurity.

being satisfied; not being in want of a thing, therefore contemning it supercilious;

ness.

istiqdma-t,

rectitude

dwelling fortitude the value of goods nancy. ;

gLas-.\

uprightness

sincerity

;

rising

;

;

abhor-

detesting,

istiqbdh,

;

estimating (m.) preg-

;

ring.

going to meet refuture ^J istiqbdliyy,

istiqbdl,

J\^£;;J\

ception

;

;

;

—

future, impending.

murderous disposi-

tion, blood-thirstiness.

istiqddm, going in advance; wish to surpass, j^^ai-.^ istiqrdr, confirmation, ratification settling down.

surpassing

;

;

borrowing

;

asking

for a loan. Uai-,\

desire disquisition

istiqsd',

ledge

;

yeUi£x-,\ istiqsds, thirst

istigwd', fraud, deceit.

;

for knowinvestiga-

advantage, gain. publication

flowing

;

;

over-

abundance.

istifdqa-t,

Vxii-\, istiftd',

confill.

consulting the Mufti,

asking for help to open, to surrender

istiftdh,

breeding

poultry,

pigeons, &c. istifrdr,

flight.

running

jVaSiM.\

for pay-

dropping, dripping. covetousness, ava-

istiqfdl,

JSfe_\ istiqldl, absolute power, full

powers, proxy. &jli;L-.\

away,

istikdna-t,

submission, sub-

missiveness. jV
demanding an explanation. istifrdh,

demand

istiqdd',

ment.

rice.

;

a lawyer.

summons

tatt*-.^

jUaax-.\ istiqtdr,

recovering

superiority. istifdha-t, eating one's

sciousness

for revenge;

requital.

&«\Ai-.\ istifdda-t,

j\jAx.«T

;

tion.

istigndm, exploiting.

Sj\Ax-.\ istifdda-t,

^\yii..\

sions

yo\yyu.\ istiqrdd,

tx-^ istignd',

cUiJ-.\

requiring proviprovisioning.

istiqdta-t,

(^.Xax,.)

asking forgiveness,

repentance, deprecation.

£iiV4;-.\

drawing water.

istiqd',

isUx-.^

instruction

;

JUos-.^ istiqtdl,

istig^d',

jU«x-.\ istigfdr,

&iUx«,\

desire for inquiry; question.

i/»V5:i-.\

employment,

well-being.

yUis~.\ istifndm, classification. l«^3ai-.\ istifhdm, wish to compre-

^a»->^

JU«.x-.\ isti'mdl,

c^ix^\

ietifrdg, vomiting ; rejecting. jlwii-\ istifsdd, tendency to injure. jl~.ii_\ istifsdr, request for explanation, information question. ;

hend

y!U--.\ isti'ldn, publication. ^U«i-.\ isti'mdr, cultivation, colonisa-

i*^

^\jiixJ\

c!ias-.\ istifldh,

isti'ld,

e!\*i-,\

;

istikbdr,

arrogance, pride

choosing the largest. keeping (.(jdls-.^ istiktdm, secrecy

;

;

secrets,

taciturnity.

\iisj^\ istihsdr,

increasing the quau-

——

— 38

.\

tity

more

wanting

;

wanting

;

yVXfci-\ istimkdn, capability

or using a large amount. \^Sou»\ istikrcV ,

hold of

hiring, renting.

8\^;t^^ istikrdh, detesting, aversion,

hydrophobia

rav-

;

rage.

;

jUXs«\ istikmdl, completion bringwishing to ing to perfection complete or make perfect. ;

;

li~«) istild',

melting.

istildm, submission; venera-

tion

with

kissing

;

VIII. of

(^1-)

•

;

—

istimldl,

istil'dm,,

illumination, enlightening the heart. sleepiness ; iUUs_\ istindma-t,

;

mis-

self.

(«^U-.\

istimhd', seeking instruction, information. LUi;^\ istimbdt, discovery, invention deducing from or referring IfJsJi

accompanying.

istilhdm,

pursuing,

to

perse-

delighting

^sii-.\

^\^£j\ istitzdm,

deeming necessary meeting

catching

;

enjoying

;

usu-

celebration of a feast in

Mekka. plies, subsidies, aid

;

extension

protection

istimrd', digestibility.

istimrdr,

;

despatch of busi-

y..Vjtjji...\

istinjds, soiling, polluting,

defiling.

istinddh, success.

)i\jk.u-.\

hospitable recepdismissal from office.

istinzdl,

J^y;^-.^ ;

"

payment ^^\

asking for delay of begging to forget.

istinsd',

\.~.i. ...\

:£~,\

;

istinsdb,

j\

•.s^\

ietimzdj, inquiring for one's

ing

health. istimsdk, holding fast, re-

VA.;i_\

taining.

tUa;;.»\

uubUx^\ istimkdt, suppuratioo.

;

ing.

proceed-

is)L«.*;u.\

claiming or approv-

deriving descent from

copying

istinsdh,

;

g\v*;i-\

issue.

asking for help or

ness.

persisting, perse-

vering, continuation ing finding bitter.

desire for success

recovery.

;

istinjdz,

jVj^a;l.-\

;

reach; prolongation.

j\j*^

istinjdd,

tion

istimddd, asking for sup-

j\jl4Ju.\

desire

;

happy

fulfilment, ijVat^:;-.^

istimdha-t, begging, asking for pardon. gUj;-.^ istimd', hearing, listening. l!Ui-.\ istitnula-t, caressing, gaining or courting favour with. istimtd',

;

free,,

asking for relief or abluobtaining

jVa-^ii-^ istinjdh,

falling

de^Uji-.^

;

;

tion.

what has been thrown; on one's back.

fruct

getting

istinjtl',

forgiveness

;

forcing from. istilqd',

result.

;

for liberty

in, delight.

inference,

logical

istintdj,

conclusion

j\jls_\ isiiZzaz, relishing,

gU»j:-.\

an authority.

gU~s-.^

cution.

\j*x-,\

;

;

jV^Ixm,\ istilhdq,

VsIli-,\

bad hu-

disgust,

lop.

claiming for one's

istiljdj,

ja*i-.\

reverence,

alliance, X. of (("S).

5Wi5~>\

i£J:iuJi-\

dreaminess. yU~,\ istindn, viii. of (i^), cleansgalfriskiness ing the teeth

^!iu-\ istildb, plundering. f,'i;iJ\

taking

yU«-~-\ istimndn, asking a favour. J\«*s-.\ istimhdl, asking for delay. ^\jjJ\ istindd, reclining on, leaning against, standing firm. flj\j!JL.n* seeking light, istindra-f,

;

ing madness

;

consolidation. isiimldk, taking possession. ;

mour.

abhorrence, contempt. ^_>\ i.x~,\ isti/csdb, gain, earnings. ._iU&^x-^ istik^df, uncovering, elucidation close observation. s_>;i^~.\ istiJddb,

;

;

effacing

;

correctabolishing. ;

istin^d\ smelling, snuffling

;

examining. ling.

istin^dt, shrinking, shrivel-

;;

;

89 ^U.i;w,^ istinsdf, breathing through the nose, inhaling.

-\

uniformity

equanimity (m.) patience being well done (cooked); ripeness; getting of full age \y~.'i\ y. hattu-'listawd', equator. ii\jjx^\ ustautdh, alas woe ;

;

;

{;Uis«\ istinsdh, jUi;-,\ istinsdr,

asking advice. asking help

;

vic-

;

tory. _

jUiix-,\

wish to see exasking for a delay,

istinzdr,

pectation

;

;

respite. ,_^Uis-.\

W^^

istingds, (m.) pity,

mercy,

compassion.

jU«„^

emptying, voiding.

jUix-\ istinfdr, flight refuge (m.) aversion. jU^ju.^ istinfdq, spending money. ;

;

istinqdz, rescue, escape, sal-

vation.

engrav-

ingistinqds,

demanding

abatement of price

an

disapproval. istinqd', stagnation. istinqdm, revenge (m.).

|,lius~.\

;

glCu-.^ istinkdh, marrying. j '.v.i\ istinhdd, aversion. jV^i~.\ istinkdr, denying, refusing

;

;

istihdm, throwing of arrows.

lots

by

istihdna-t,

—

despair.

urging

;

mocking

at.

istihldk, destruction, annihi-

consumption lation tion mortal enmity.

condition of the

— isUsdr

(/;),

;

•^

growing >.^t;^_j*-'^

fat

increase, plenty.

;

shuttle. istijdb,

worthiness

;

ap-

deeming necessary.

;

J^s^x-.\

(fA), hiring, renting. asking a (J=i-^), respite reaching a

isti'jdl

a

;

term. tjV:5-ia-.\ istij df('~i-^}),

istihdd

{•^^)),

being in love. being alone,

(m.)

;

cheer-

isti'hdz

istihmdm, zeal and carefulness in doing anything instiga-

j»Uax».\

;

stumbling

_jV^2i-.\

isti'hdr ;

(j^^),

delaying

;

remaining procrastina-

tion. \ji£*-\

isti'dd' ((j'*^),

asking help

importunity.

stimulation. tion U9i-\ istihnd', asking help. ;

enchantment;

(>^^),

from near-sightedness. behind

^A(JiJ\' istidd' (gJj), trusting with se-

duction making fall in love. \yu\ istiwd', being equal, parallel ;

;

astonishment. jUjjw.^ istisaq firmness (kj'j), Standing firm. isUsdn (e>»j), being or y^t ;

solitariness.

fulness.

istihwd',

preference,

claiming for one's

solitude

;

dense growth.

(/^),

;

molestation

jVfe£s-<^

istihldl, ;

isti'sdr

appearance of the beginning of a lunar

;

new moon month; exordium

air.

gUjwL-.\ istisitj (g>)),

oVart^:-^

;

unwholesome

istibdl (Ji^),

jWe^!-^

dilapida-

;

assemblage.

isti'dl (J\j),

JW*-^

delay,

istihzd', derision,

pick the teeth with

—* miswdk.

j^^£i-.\ isti'jdr

contempt.

attaining one's end.

J%i-.\

'^\f

proval

\i^xJ\ istihdd', desire for direction

\jg;u.\

usJVja-^ istiydk,

g-js-.^ istij,

means

vs)Skai-.\

isti'dg, ((j-S>),

istiydq, driving along,

i3^*x-.\

.

istinhdd, rousing, inciting,

ordering to do anything.

\yixJ\

making

flight.

y«UiJ

self

horror.

i(V9i«.\

sin.

for a journey ; isti'dr, X. of (j^j), running away,

distinction

not knowing; abhorrence (m.). jVX«-.^ istinkdf, declining, refusing, rejecting disdaining yoVjis-.\

a

evil or

provision

jUsi-.\

^

^\^iJ\

an

the

yoUix-.\

gVa~i-i\

istiyd', VIII. of (U.), toleration

of

on.

isiinqdS, painting,

ij*^^^-*^^^

!

j^ir—\ istiydr, viii. of (;#-•),

istinfdd,

.JUu«.\

!

fundamental.

ij<~'\ istiyy,

a deposit (j^JiSi-.^

;

recommendation. asking leave,

isti'zdn (y-i^),

permission.

———

;;

^

40

istirdh (^j), watering,

i>;\j*i_^

;

irri-

Ju\ %:X^\ istild'

j^^*i^\ istirdd (Jjj), invitation

;

(m.)

gain.

victory; conquest; authority.

(j_55j),

dominion

gation.

;

acknowledgment

oie~-.\ istildd (jJ^),

of a child desire to beget. ^U£~«l isti'mdr (j"^), consultation. yU£^\ isti'mdn (i^"^), confidence; imploring for protection. ^^S^'-\ isti'nd' ijj^), expectation. y-Uii-l isti'nds (lt-'^), familiarity, ;

j\j-i-,\

a

appointment as

istizdr (jjj),

vizier.

g^jft^^

istizd,'

praying

(gj^),

for

divine inspiration. ^-*£=-^ isti'sd' ()-''\),

consolation.

isti'sdr (j-^), taking captive ; istisdr (j~^), being easy, com-

Sx~.\

;* •

modious, in good order. gU.,ou«\

abundance y\

great extent opportunity.

istisd' (5-j), ;

ixj\ istisdn

W*-^

(i^)), wish to make a commission. JUss-,^ isti'sdl (J*^), taking root ;

eradicating, extirpating, destroyingj;Lisi^\ isttddh

strict inquiry,

i^j), asking exact information.

(»W^^

istiddm (i*^)), offence. ylko:-.^ (yJ=>j), istitdn dwelling, settling down in a place.

^at^

full

istifd'

payment,

(o*j), satisfaction exhaustive treatment of a matter (m.)

entire

;

istifdr

revenge. receiving or

{f)),

;

granting full payment. jU,>s».\ istifdz (j*^), being on the being always in readiwing ;

jlnjjt..,!

istifdd (o=>»j), haste

;

pur-

banishment.

;

istifdq {ij^)),

grace of jU-x..^

God

;

imploring the

assistance.

istiqdd (-^j), shining of the

fire.

tVa~;t_\

a

gift. J'^^Xx~A isti'hdl CJ*^)j worthiness. ^^-.\ asjdd, tribute capitationtax tributary Jews and Christians isjdd, adoration. gU5-.\ asjd', rhymes, cadences, pi. of j^--. saj'.

—

;

;

asjah, tioned.

icjj^_\

sajhd', well propor-

f.

e==-^

usju'a-i, pi.

rbymed

asdji',

prose. jW-.\ ashdr, mornings, pi. of ^fe— sahar iskdr, early sunrise

—

;

;

coming early in the morning. (3W-.\

ishdq, Isaac

IV. of

;

removal, &c.,

4«j)ij&-.^

(o*^).

handsome

ishildiiiyya-t, tall,

woman. asham, f. sahmd, black; pi. asdhim, horn cloud leathern bag for wine raven blood. _)Vai&-«\ ishinfdr, swiftness talka(««&-^

;

;

;

;

;

ness. yiU-x..^

suit

(s.).

;

indemnity, damages jU*i_\

approving

;

;

((^)), sleep.

istisd'

will

sociability

fc_iU£i-\ isti'ndf ('-^^), beginning. w.Va,wu.\ istihdb (s-*^) asking

istiqdz

awake

;

(^i),

waking, being

attention, being on one's

guard. gU-*-\ istiqd' (gij), anxiety expecsharpening. tation ^UL>;i,..^ istiqdf ('-**j), standing, waiting. yVaAi-.\ istiqdn d^k), knowing for certain, making certain of. ;

;

j^jju.^ istiqdh (H)),

obedience.

tiveness. y\^a,-.\

ushuwdn,

>-j^«!-«\

ushiib, vo-

racious. **s»-^

^W-

membranes

ashiya-t,

papyrus, &c.,

W-

pi. of

sahdt/a-t, q.v.

;

of

sahd and

— ushiyya-t,

parchment. k-*^&-.\ ishdf,

imbecility.

asham. hot fever.

f»»^^ ishain^^l^:&:~.\ iJ^~-\ is/jiiia-t,

tj=^^ as/ia, more or most liberal. W^^^ ashiyd', pi. of ^_sJ&— sahiyy, liberal.

(x»\) asad, I, (also ii.) cause discord, rebellion scold, abuse

—

;

asid,

sight

of

frigbtened

be

a

lion

;

at

have

the the

;;,;

;; ;

W

41

Ju«\

—

courage of a lion ii. and iv. dog at another animal V. be angry, be like a lion X. be as a lion show courage against anybody (pass.) be ir;

set a

;

;

— —

— yy\

sirr

;

— —

.

—

;

impediment. J\a-.\

asddl,

curtains,

&c., pi. of

(^^jju.\

isdardn, the shoulders.

—

;

—

;

—

SW

saddt, q.v.

J«*\;-^ asrdfil, the angel of death. isrd'il, (^\}-'\ isrd'm, , JtsH^-^ Israel.

V/-^ usruh, asruh (Pers.), lead ts usruhiyy, leaden. g;-.\ asra', swifter, swiftest,

quire

thing

;

— up — for the reasons of — take captive ii.

;

tie

X.

come a prisoner

;

in-

v.

;

anybe-

;

addict one's

self entirely.

asr, strap,

;

— usur, —

—

;

dysury of j^\

;

isdr ;

;

asarr,

hollow

familiar

;

—

;

—

;

;

—

4»j->\

of ^£j^ sariyy, q.v.

u~-^ asas, foundation of

^\

;

— usus,

pi.

(j-L.^ asds, id.

asatt, long-footed.

jUa-^

&c.,

lines,

astdr,

satar

satr,

;

—

pi.

istdr,

of jU. istdra-t,

story, fable, see jy=-\ astur. istabl=iy^\ istabl, stable,

J-k.^

q.v.

oakum.

astur, Unes, &c. pi. of

^

satr,

satar. k_>3jli-.^ astarldb, usturlab, astrolabe. gS=-^

asta\

i. sat'd',

istuqis,

long-necked.

pi.

-at,

element

(a-Toixelov).

i^\ ustumm, waving

of the sea place where bees are swarming, middle ; nobler right, just. ;

straps, &c., pi.

f. friend sarrd', joy, prosperous condition » usra-t, pi. usar, strong coat of mail fortress relationship sirr, asirra-t, pi. of kin ; eurr, line in the palm of the hand surr, umbilical cord ; j^;-» sirdr, line in the palm of the hand or on the forehead ; fiy sarw, throne, sofa, &c. \j^\ usard', captives, pi. of />-\ asir

excellent

men

asriyd', liberal

j_r«5L.\

rope; sinew; s^^-W rope, lit. (the camel) with its usr, the whole of i.e. all, ^)ii\ /-^ uar al-hM, detention

y\

comp.

asriya-t, canals for irrigation, pi.

^\

;

—

asra, nobler, more generous of j«-\ asir, captive.

iS}~>\

dysury

—

;

gj;-* sart'.

lt\^\ ustubba-t,

i,

squander-

JjV*^

inp. asr, tie, bind take captive create strong and pass, suffer from powerful ;

(j-)) asar,

of j-

pi.

secret, &c.,

ing.

V>/-^

asdaf, black. asdal, pi. sudul, hanging Jji-.^ down ; asdul, veils, pi. of JJ~. sidl, sudl. ^JJkJ\ like a lion asadiyy, i asasdiyy, usdiyy, warp diya-t, warps, &c., pi. of

keeping

isrdr,

isrdf, dissipation,

<J\j».\

pi.

i_iA-.\

—

^\y^\ isrd', haste, acceleration.

of

JjA-i aadil.

;

&c.,

IV.0f(j-.).

;

ritated against (^JLc 'ala) ; grow vigorously in directions all (plant). A-\ asad, f 8 , pi. usd, dsud, dead, usud, usdcm, ma'sadat, lion ; asadd, who hits on the right i thing, goes straight on asida-t, (8heep-)fold ; asidda-t, pi. of .V. sadd, bodily defect,

by night,

ierd', travelling

IV. of (^5^). asrdr, secrets, &c.,

;

Uk.\ ustwmmd', ii*!a-\ ustumma-t, pi. asdtim, middle, core, kernel the best assembly. (^\jt=J\ ustuwdn,h.igh; long-necked; S ustuwdna-t, pi. asdtin, column, ;

—

;

y

cylinder;

pillar;

animal

penis

&>j!=-S\

;

'l-ustuwdna-t, Stoics

—

J«>\ ;

of an ahlu(S ustu-

;

wdniyy, cylindrical. .ya«.\

ustur,

istdra-t,

s

pi.

ustura-t, also istdr, asdtir, story, tale,

fable, romance.

6

;;

iJ\

uatul

Jjk«.\

42

(oToXos),

asdttl,

pi.

fleet.

making

is'dd,

happy

or

prosperous. of j*-

si'r.

imbibing by the nose, inhaling causing to do is'dta-t,

;

so.

asqah, bald. f. saqfa, long long-necked (os-

asqaf, asquf,

and crooked trich) bony

;

asdqif, («r«rKoiros)

hairless

;

—

;

—h

;

iisquf,

bishop

asaqifa-t,

pi.

usqufiyya-t,

dignity of a bishop; bishopric. j^aAa-\ isqanqur,

Egyptian

lizard.

li^\ asqiya-t, leathern vessels,

>_*\*..\ is'df,

help, assistance. •»»-^ as'ad, more fortunate, happier, comp. of •*«*- sa'id ; scab ;

mange. f^\ as'ar, (<_ft-.\)

asif.

irritate <-4-\

;

victuals.

A, INF. asaf,

be very

—

asaf,

;

— iv. render sad,

;

isMb, shoe-maker

sigh.

;

sorrow angry f.

grief,

asif, sorrowful,

;

;

—

;

«i>lC\ ashdt, remainders

i

iskd-

—

rabble

;

;

moderately warm days after heat isMt, bidding silence,

—

;

v. grieve

pi.

;

ha-t, stopper, cork.

bad food, bad

be angry

sad,

^

waters, pi. of ,_sSof siqd' siqy abundantly raining clouds, pi. of ^^m saqiyy.

^\^\

meagre.

lean, thin,

(^Um\ asgdn,

silence. dsif,

asifa-t,

i_iU-\ isMf,

J

ii^J\

<

askaf, pi. asaki-

shoe-maker, cobbler; blacksmith carpenter artisan.

fa-t,

bad

soil.

^\

usafd', pi. of asif, sad, &c. j\i^\ asfdr, travellers, pi. of

^—

journeys, pi. of books, pi. of jir- sifr splendour twilight ; the morning. g\j4-.\ asfardj, asparagus. sdfir

;

;

^\

asfa',

reddish

buffalo

asfa',

;

isfdr,

dawn

;

of

uslnMa-t,

ii£~'\

;

con-

usJcuffa-t,

lintel.

ladder; harbour; scale of taxes, &c.

f saf'd',

aU-<...\

.

tripod.

;

iskamla-t, (m.) stool, chair. askan, more quiet, more secure. >-i^\ uskub, flowing poured out

{j^\

—

;

shed

full

;

stream

stopper, cork. vJji-.^ MsA;it/=<-iV^\

;

S

tishuha-t,

askdf,

shoe-

maker, &c. ^»-X-^ isktm, hood, capouche, cowl.

magic. asfan, (m.) wedge.

gUi-.\ isfandj, spinage.

a isfwnj (o-TToyyos), sponge kind of pastry ij isfunjiyy, ;

S.SJ\

al-

;

g«- suf, a kind of ring-dove

gji-^

yK-.^ iskdn, causing to stay tinuing to dwell.

SiS^\ iskala-t, pi. asdkil, (m.) stairs;

black

hawk

y^

safar

;

;

;

Ji-^ asfal, f. sufla, pi. asdfil, low, lower, inferior; al- asdfil, rabble the asfal as-sdfilin, damned ; f. sufla, diabolic (j)A-\

^^\

;

as'dr, prices, &c., pi.

6i,\»J\

pi.

J-^

<-iS~.\

>)W^\

j\*J\

;

;

—

spongy. SjaW isfant, aromatic wine. (jjVgi-,^ Isfahan, Ispahan. asfa, f. eafwd', safyd, good ambler; stupid; having a few

^J>J\

hairs falling over the forehead. isfiddj, white lead, ceruse (used as paint by women). l>\sL.\ isqdt, causing to fall; miscarriage ; subtraction discount. e\ji*i-.\

;

(J-^) asul, asil, inf. asal, asdla-t, be oval ; ir. inf. ta'sil, come up to the finger-tops ; sharpen ; V. INF. ta'assul, resemble.

—

—

asal, rush a tree with long thorns, thorn; top of a lance, S lance asala-t, finger-top

J-\

;

;

—

funny-bone

;

;

tip of the

tongue

;

penis. ^S-.\ asldf, ancestors, pi. of i-M-. salaf brothers-in-law (sister's husbands), pi. of <-fll-. silf; isldf, paying in advance. ;

—

;; .

;;

43

J-^

fX^] islam, submission to the will of God; humbling one's self;

Islamism. ">i-^ aslat, f saltd',

having the nose cut off f a woman who has not painted her finger-tops. ^«^\ aslika-t, arms, weapons, pi. .

;

of

.

x^ sildh.

S^\

asna', great, beautiful.

i*^

aslat,

;

;

;

regular.

of camels,

gandm.

asna, higher, highest; lime.

sub-

(j>-'^

W-^ ashd',

pi. colours.

ishdh, prolixity

JVg-.^ ishdl,

garrulity.

;

facilitating; loosening;

purging.

ashdm, arrows,

(•V*^

of

pi.

(•a-

sahm,.

>t»^-^ usluh, pi. asdlib,

way course ;

manner, style, method length. &»^\ uslufa-t, affinity by marriage ;

of sisters and brothers. ism, pi. asmd', asdm-in, asd-

fk^\

miyy, asmdwdt, name, noun. JU-.\ asmdl, pi. rags. j4^\ asmar, f. samrd', pi. sumr, brown, tawny, deep yellow al-asmar, lance al-asmardn, wheat and water, the lance and water; as-samrd, wheat; cake. ;

asman, fatter plump lusty. asma, more honourable ismiyy, referring to a name, to s asmiya-t, heavens, a noun

(;)*-\

;

;

-\

;

;

—

—

of U— samd'. ((^\) asan, v, i, asin, a, inp. asan, usiin, change colour and taste remember V. INF. ta'assun, pi.

—

O^-^ ashdn,

;

—

— —

—

•x~* sanad ; isndd, isndda-t, pi. referring to asdnid, quotation an authority ; relation between subject and predicate; imputing; ascending ; causing to ascend. LU-\ asndt, pi. of I»U_ sandt, beard;

less.

0U>.\ asndn, teeth, &c., pi. of

(^

vigilant,

—

make peace cure conexhort to patience in. sole, and V. be consoled; assist out of one's fortune, not out of one's superfluities III. console, and vi. console iv. and viii. each other afford consolation by anything. ;

;

II.

;

—

;

\)^\

aswa',

nable

;

f.

—

—

sau'd',

worse

bad

;

— aswd',

;

abomievils,

f

sau' ; pi. of \f~' sawd', of equal, &c. j\^^ iswdr, uswdr, pi. asdwir, asdmra-t (Pers. j^^ sawdr), horseuswdr, bracelet ; walls, man ; pi.

—

pi.

y\j-«\

taste.

usun, pi. dsdn, character dsin, corrupted (water). y-\ asann, with more or stronger asunn, teeth, pi. teeth ; older ; s asinna-t, id. of (^ sinn ; arrow-heads, pi. of i;)^^ sanan. jIu.\ asndd, props, supports, pi. of

more

nurse,

and 0~>^

sand.

wider awake. (^\) asd, V, INF. asw, ^^^ asan,

^5^^\

;

pi. soft

ashad,

«*»>•)

things past tarry, delay ; take after one's father ; change colour

sinn.

more

greater;

humps

asnima-t,

pi. of j»U«.

v>W^

more eloquent pert. (X'\ aslam, i. sulma, more secure, safer in better condition more

lal—^

-.\

oi jy sur.

aswdq, markets, &c.,

pi.

of

jj- »%. aswdn, sad, sorrowful. -iyA aswad, f saudd', pi. sud, black .

blacker, very black

;

(•>)-'\)

^^r*

saudd' (aswad) al-qalh, the innermost heart ; f . saudd', gall s-la5\

melancholy ; original sin ; alf aswaddn, dates and water ; •>j^^ » pi. asdwid, black snake j\jJ\ asdwid ad-ddr, household

—

;

—

pi. utensils ; or furniture usawwid (dim.), Sudan, negro ; usud, Uons, pi. of blackish ;

— —

—

^ aswida-t, dark ; objects in the distance, &c., pi. of «J\^ sawdd. ^j\'ij-»\ aswaddni-y, blackish. ^^•iyA aswadiyy, black.

Ju.\

asad

;;

;

44

^**A

ijf\ aswira-t, bracelets, rings, pi. of j^j-> siwdr, suwdr. <-iy-\ asuf, sad ; touchy. v3^^ as'tiq, legs, pi. of jV-. sdq; aswaq, f. sauqd', long-legged, long-shank. ^yA aswiyd', pi. of ^^j- sawiyy, equal, &c. ast, (j_j->\) asa, INF. asy, reserve A, INF. ^5-\ asaw, be sad, sorrow-

—

;

ful.

—

—

dsi, f 6 sad dd, qA ds-in, physician ^^\ asan, sadness art of the physician usan, patience usiyy, remaining small traces of old dwellings pieces of furniture or utensils S dsiya-t, woman who circumcises girls, undertakes cures; support pillar firm building. «-iW-^ asydf, swords, pi. of >-a«~' of banks, pi. shores, saif ,

.

fj->\

;

;

— —

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

•-Ai- stf;

—

Q\fA asydn,

pi.

crowds of people.

pi. -un,

asydndt, asdyd,

sad, sorrowful.

;

;

client; mercenary.

J«-^ asil, having an oval cheek or also i asila-t, face ; smooth ; flux of water. It^ asma-t, pi. asdyin, character.

—

j5>\ a^, es,

from

es,

ij-i)

for ^_^

—

ayyu iay-in, how ? what ? dry bread. {JA) aii, I, INF. ass, rise bestir

beat ^^VjUi^

one's

self

;

=

{J-e>

^5\

aii,

and

uMha-t, pi. asdyib, rabble acquired wealth.

gi5.U\ asdji', pi. of

gif!*'^

;

lusion.

J5.W

a^ds,

li\t»\

isd'a-t,

merriment.

add^a-t,

»

making

di-

public,

vulging. awls,

asdfi,

^J\jk\

^W

^5^^

of

pi.

asfan. as' am, ill-omened

pi. asd'im,

;

.

su'ma, the

«»1jW aSdwdt, things,

&c., pi. of

the unfortunate left hand.

^^ iai', Se. i^\ asdwiz, form,

f

;

figure.

(j)^^ things, &c.,

addyd,

WW

aMwi,

aMwa-t,

S^U.\

of

pi.

jj*"

dai'.

(s-^^) asal,

—

I,

blame

u, INF. adb,

—

;

asib, a, entwine INF. asab, be thickly grown set people ii. entwine (tree) v. viii. one against another be thickly grown be mixed up, mingled.

mix,

I,

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

adab, complication

— a£b, grown

;

of battle

complicated »t~*>^ ;

—

yawm

j*^ »

;

;

discord thickly

day

asib,

udba-t, wolf.

jUa^ aSbdh, indistinct objects in a

j^

distance, &c., pi. of jUa\ asbdr, spans, pi. of gl
isbd',

sabh.

j^

sibr.

satisfying letter of pro-

satiating,

insertion of a longation. ^La\ usbdniyy, with red cheeks,

moustaches. asbdh, similitudes, &c. pi. of sibh, sabah iibdh, resembling, resemblance, iv. of

»\.jA^

&*A

;

—

(M.). &-tJA

more

asbah,

more

alike,

similar. u»Vs4i^ ;

ill-

a.ya', brave,

astdt, pi.

of

ui~6>

satt,

dis-

persed, &c. i£)\.jji4>\

being

istibdh,

complicated

;

entwined, mix-

confusion,

ture.

&c.

iS^\

pointing to; sign, advice ; command ; al-

i^d/ra-t,

signal

JiasS,

down leaves. aMMniyy, crimson.

li\it\

t;\A.\

»jW

'--J>>\

usayyid, dim. of •J^\ aswad, blackish. jfA asir, pi. asra, usdra, usard', bound captive slave. y~*~>\ asis, foundation. i-4*«^ asif, sad touchy, susceptible barren, sterile ; old man ; slave ; •i*-\

;

u:^^

i,v(/^,

vMh, leathern

one's voice; building.

Isdda-t, raising

announcement

;

belt.

4V<jisb\

istibdh,

litude ; scruple.

resemblance, simi-

ambiguity

;

doubt

;

;; ;

v>a\

;;

45

j\asa\ Utiddd, violence; strengtli;

making compact, \r'M

buying.

istird',

yf^\

iUirdr,

gUA\

tight.

chewing the cud.

isJ^jjiAi^

Utirdh, companionship ; reception into a society. jUyiM usturgdz, thistle. JUa4i^ i^ti'dl, inflammation ; conflagration ; grey-headedness. JUxAil iMigdl, occupation. \ixA>\ istifd',

recovery. iMiqdq, derivation of a word from another word or a root. \^^ iitikd', complaint, lamentation; reproach. jlXsA^ iMildq, (m.) surmise, supposition. j3\5x4.\

iUimdl,

com-

containing,

prising.

appetite

W**"^ istihd',

;

desire.

iitihdSi-t, testimony.

2i>VeA«i\

nowned,

known,

being

istihdr,

^<^sj>,\

fame

;

re-

publication

winters,

istiya-t,

pi.

of

lJi»>

^itd'.

amjj, with a broken skull; with a scar on the forehead. asjdr, trees, pi. of

;^

a^ja',

f.

;

sajd', pi. suju', ^ijd',

f.

courageous lion quick very long time a poisonous snake. ^ajdyi', brave,

swift,

^^^\

;

asja,

;

;

;

more sorrowful.

(jA\) a£h, A, INF. a^ah, be angry. aHhhd', &*a\ asihha-t, pi. of p>a> ^ahih, miserly, avaricious,

Wa\

;

aShds, persons, &c., pi. of

yOsiA iahs.

aSham, getting grey (hair) without vegetation.

,»j6A\

;

more violent, stronger harder, used to form comparaaiudd, u6udd, strength tives ;

M,\ asadd,

—

vigour of

life.

—

— —

—

— —

—

Sarir)

with

.

—

;

6

aiira-t,

woman

filed teeth.

\^\ adirrd', ;

pi.

—

pi.

of f.^ iarir, bad, of ^5jA\ airan,

region ; district. s^V*^ i^rdh, admixture of a different colour ; impregnating ; watering. j\jA^ ahdr, pi. of sarr and jj/» S idrdra-t, Sarir, wicked, &c. ; large herd of camels.

/

g\;*i\

—

^^

sails, &c., pi. of divine laws, pi. of icjA

asrd',

Sard'

;

£r'a-t.

of <-iti^ iarif, projecting parts of the body (ear, nose). y}\j4i\ iirdq, rising of the sun shining, flashing, resplendent. wJ^/>\

&c.

yoWA^

;

—

wicked

sajar.

yfA\ aSjar, f. iajrd', abundant (s.) plant with a stalk, tree.

2^\

aSdaf, f. ^adfd', left-handed; of hand or arm leaning to one side ; strongly bent (bow). jA4i\ a^daq, f. sadqd, pi. ^udq, with large corners of the mouth ; glib, fluent, eloquent. i, (^^) adar, u, inf. a/r, saw ; INF. a^r, file old teeth so as to become sharp a£r, a, inf. adar, be merry, jolly; shine (lightning) ; ii. file the teeth IV. saw ; VIII., X. have one's teeth filed. a^r, asar, boisterous merri/^^ ment ; wantonness ; asar, uiur, pi. uiur, sharpness and polish of the teeth ; asir, a^ur, pi. -im and uSur, jolly, boisterously merry ; isr, u^ra-t, pi. wsar, a toothed blade (saw) ; as'arr, f surra, worse, more or most wicked (comp. of

maimed

jtj^

^\

jl^\

^^\

—

divulging. ^\.t^\ istiydq, longing for, yearning, desire. '^^«'\

a£ddd', pi. of Afit- Sadid, strong, &c. j\a4.^ aiddq, comers of the mouth, Ac, pi. of v3.Mi Mq, Sadq. asdah, vast, spacious.

t^

iitvrd\ legislation.

JU:;Ai^

\'^\

aSrdf,

noble, &c.

pi.

;

asrak, companionships, &c., companions, of "JsJ/" Sirh ; isrdk, &c. pi. of •sli/' sarik; giving companions to God.

ta)^jA\

pi.

—

—

« ;;;

46

jA\

ahdn,

(:}^j^\

aMri,

pi.

brisk,

fA\

drinks, &c., pi. of s^V" ^ardb. u»)^\ a^ras, bad, evil ; quarrelsome lion ; hard, dif6cult ; f sarsd, as'riba-t,

a^fdr, edges, /w/r, ia/r.

jU.\

more <-*jA^

excellent.

safaq

ning

;

atfa, efficacious

^J>i>\

aidfi, pi. of

;

ahuh,

<^ji'\

of

bootlaces, pi.

straps,

sirdh.

cj!\jj6.

maimed nose asram

(^Vi-.S\ (m.) blunt f,^\ al-asndn, gap-toothed. ;

aha, more

i5jA\

impetuous

—

;

asriya-t, pi. of 0;*> sir-an, bar-

gain. aszar, f

jj4'\

reddish

sazrd', red,

.

looking askance. hair,

as'dr,

^\«A.\

^a'ar

poems,

;

f^

of

pi.

&c.,

^a'r,

of

pi.

j*^

si'r.

gU&\

shining, resplendent. setting on fire, kindling.

i^'d',

JV*A.\ is'dl,

broad in the shoulders having the horns distant from one another.

'—•xA^ as'ab,

as'as,

ii-jt^\

shevelled j«*.^

f.

sa'sd', pi.

dispersed

;

as'ar, f

.

;

su's, di-

;

etical

f.

—

;

ugly bad ;

6 ai'ira-t,

;

fur

of

pi.

crowd

;

jV«a.

aS'an, dishevelled.

i*6.\

asi"a-t, rays,

o.vjra,

&c., pi. of

;

;

;

.

^\jtt4.\ asqardniyy, (m.) reddish. ^aqiyy, Ww-^ a^qiyd', pi. of miserable, wretched. V^^ ishd', complaining, lamenting. JVi^\ askdl, shapes, figures, &c., pi. of Ji^ i'aA;?. )i4i\ ushuzz, saddle-strap ; a sea animal. J^\ aShal, f. iaMd', pi. x'«AZ, of mixed colour ; more alike, more similar; more doubtful, obscurer,

^^

more difficult more handsome mountain lotus f want, need ;

—

;

S

askala-t,

^agwd',

.

difficulty;

;

;

want,

prettiness similarity, need resemblance manner moun;

;

;

;

tain lotus.

aMl, f ^alld, with a maimed hand blind S axilla-t, clothes worn under coats of mail, Ac, .

;

;

pi. of

^^

ftM g*-

J*a

work, occupation. sagyd',

unequal, splay crooked £. eagle. iwjfw,

medicine.

a^aqq, f. iagrga, pi. /m??, balancing in walking long-footed long ussaq, ammoniac (Pers.). jS*>^ as'qar, f s'aqrd', of a bright red

—

JsIa salil. limbs, &c.,

asld',

aiim, A,

asamm,

with

a

pi.

INF.

asam,

pi.

sammd',

f.

of

^

cause

;

.

;

,

(teeth),

pi.

summ,

nose proud, haughty f highest mountain ridge wind from above. ui>Ua\ ihndi, rejoicing at another's misfortune. Ua\ a.hnat, f. samtd' pi. sumt, iutntdn, turning grey. (>»a\ asmaq, bloody foam. straight

;

affairs, &c., pi. of

f.

—

;

;

pain.

Mgl.

^^&\

more

isf-an, pi. aSdjiyy, 6 asfiya-t, punch

(JA-^

((»&\)

g^^A su'd'.

ayts.\ usgula-t,

salutary,

—

H'dr,

underclothing, &c. (;)*4i\

Su" and JUa\ asgdl,

;

•^i/a',

Ja-^

pole.

ia'ra', pi. ^u'r, hairy,

well overgrown ; more intelligent, judicious ; more po-

woolly

awl

^

more

f. fire.

aSram, with a

(•yi'\

—

;

;

on

a large mouth,

aJfah, with large lips.

iwr/,

pi.

sarfd',

i.

being

i^/og',

fearing and shunhaving compassion with. ;

iiA\

high, sublime nobler, of nobler origin prolonged with battlements ; bat ; t'. long ear ; ^S asrafiyy, a gold coin.

a^raf,

—

;

one's guard

.

bright cloud. ^*«\ a^rat, very contemptible, vile. Sj^\ as'ra', prolonged, lengthened; ;

/*

twilights, &c., pi. of

a^tttjT,

(3a&

;

hard ground

&c., pi. of

jUk\

sprightly. ^jjA^

;

— ^\ J*A< aSmul,

hand or j\^£*A\

pi.

47

JUa

of

;;

;.

Carnal, left

shudder

cramp

;

;

disgust. (t)^^)

—

;

INF.

II-

wash

ta'Sin,

hands with yUA\

one's

umdn,

alkali

;

—

i

isndn,

moss

usna-t,

^

of trees.

amah,

^rr^jM

fresh

^ambd', with fine,

f.

teeth

pomegranate

f.

;

without grains. gi*"^

as'na',

ous

hide-

disastrous ; more or most shocking, comp. of g***

;

vile,

sani'.

S^\

ashdd, witnesses, pi. of •>J>>^ sahid ishdd, taking to witness attesting bringing proof. a*»\ ashah, f. sahbd, white and black, grey glittering barren ; misfortune al-ashab, lion pig ashub, brilliant stars, &c., pi. of sJ^9*» sihdh. ;

—

;

'

.

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

renowned ala^hardn, drum and flag ashur, months, pi. of j3A> salv. (_59A\ asha, more or most desirable more or most desirous.

more

ashar,

j^\

;

;

i5\^\

aswdq, desires,

&c.,

pi.

of

i5^ sauq. haughty.

ij'^ aswas,

pi. sus,

rugged, shaggy. aswaq, pi. suq, desirous. i£!^\ aSwak, f. saukd', hard, stiff. !S^^ aswah, f. ^auM', ugly, and, by i5j&\

opposition,

handsome

evil eye

;

;

proud

;

long and swift

(horse), fiery. (^4.^) a/o, I, INF. aSy, invent (lies) ; asi, A, INF. as-an, want, be in iv. cure (a need of ( J^ ala) ;

—

—

broken bone).

^\

white spot on the forehead (of a horse). V^^ aSyd', V5L4.\ asydyd, uiA^V^\ asydwdt, things, pi. of ^_^ 4ay'. gL4i\ aSyd', amounts, &c., pi. of as'iyy,

«??) i> u') INF. ass, break into pieces press flat and smooth be strong, have firm flesh yield much milk throng i, shine, flash strengthen, ii.

(w^)

;

— —

;

—

;

;

make

firm ;

assemble ^/>\

iss,

v.,

viii.

gather,

(n.).

ass,

uss,

pi.

asus,

root,

foundation.

^\ asd, see

(y°^), ((j«^).

g}^\ asdhi',

jtrt^^ asdbi', fingers, pi.

^yA

of

^U\

asba', &c.

a hitting shot

;

right

aiming; sound judgment

;

recti-

isdba-t,

tude. asdhib, companions, &c., pi. of s-«=-^ sahib. jU\ isdd, low ground with stagnat-

<-7-«=-^\

j.iW

f

Sausd', blinking, squinting. g^\ aswa', f. saw'd', pi. su,', rough,

with the

asyah, injuring by the evil

eye.

ing water between mountains.

jjA\ aswaz,

y"^\ aswas,

lunar month. i-i^\

san'd', horrid,

f.

—

Sai', ^i'; troops of followers, &c., pi. of Sjujt, £'a-t. (»Vs&\ asydm, f. saimd', pi. Mm, with a mole ; with a black spot black. s-»«a\ asyah, f. s'aibd', pi. sib, s'uyuh, white-haired, white; as-itb, the days of hoar-frost; W**" lailat ^aibd, last night of the

C**-

side.

ismi'zdz,

U\

asddiq, true sadiq.

friends, pi. of

ijj.io

;W

dsdr, compacts,

—

Ac,

pi. of yo\

isdr, pi. usur, dsira-t, usr tent-rope tent-peg. Aj^\ asdrim, ^j^^ asdrim, crowds, &c., pi. of ftj^ sirm. ^_pW asds, foundations, &c., pi. of isr,

;

;

ijo\ iss.

asdtih, J!=^^ asdtil, stables, of J*!"^ istabl. }i^\ asdgir, S asdgira-t, pi. of j*«\ asgar, smaller, &c. JUli dsdl, evenings, pi. of J«-\ '.:-J»ta\

pi.

asil

;

—

i isdla-t,

firmness

what

;

real high lineage original tenure of an office (not as a substitute). Ui\A asdlif, pi. of h-^\ aslaf, hard is

;

and barren.

;

; ; ;

;; ;;

w

M

48

i3^^y asdliq, plain fields, pi. of cjl-

sembly

salaq. J«*>\

asil, i asila-t.

;

winds,

'

«J^^t asddf,

isbdh, dawning dawn. more patient (J^ 'ala).

asbag, f. sabgd, with a white top of the ear, the tail, &c. wetted and soiled; violent torrent.

asbuha-t,

dawn

ing, early morning. usbu', pi. asdbi', asdbi', finger digit. asbiya-t, youths, pi.

)'^\

^aA

;

—

iiig._

—

cW-\ ishdh, pi. -dt, chapter (m.) making sound, &c., iv. of po ;

sahh. jib"^ ashar,

with red

f. ;

sahrd', white

yellow

;

mingled

comp. of

&c.,

asdiqd',

tme

of

friends, pi.

iji-^ sadiq.

(•^^ asdam, bald. (/o^) asar,

inp. asr, tie up with isdr ; shut up and retain ; break into pieces ; make one well disposed to another ; i,

the rope

jU>\

—

— neighbour —

be

III.

a neighbour;

be each other's viii. be abundant and grow high (plants) be thickly overgrown be numerous. vi.

;

;

y\

&c. s->W=\ ashdb, companions, &c., pi. of s-^^ sdhib ishdb, foUow-

asdaq, truer,

^•^^

—

of jT»!« saMhjimQ,

strong

(3>Ac sadiq.

of ^j~o

plete.

asdar, with a broad,

t'^^ asdag, du. asdagdn, the arteries of the temples.

(u>^\) asat, I, INF. ast, be without vegetation. C«\ asahh, truer ; more genuine, &c., pi. of er^^' sahih S asihha-t, pi. of cW* sahdh, whole, comVto"\ asihhd', pi.

brawler

chest.

sabiyy.

;

screamer,

lion.

of the morn-

£)^\

asdah,

t-^^

;

^\

shells, shell-fish, &c.,

pi. of (JJio sadaf.

;

benefit.

^irf^^

asddg, temples and ^ hair thereon, pi. of ^ao sudg.

of £<->

pi.

asba', asbi', asbu' ; isba', isbi', usba', ushi', usbu', pi. asdbi', asdbi', finger; digit;

*»-j><-^

place.

W-

of

pi.

5«-=\

isbu'

usr,

isr,

pact oath sin;

;

dsdr, isrdn,

pi.

;

— usur, ropes, isdr — asarr, — ;

f

;

4

com-

league obligation by piercing the ear burden

dsira-t, pi.

consanguinity

.

;

sarrd',

aivdsir,

favour

;

of

pi.

jU,\

hard claim

;

ness.

—

;V°^

isrdr, perseverance, &c., iv. of

•V\ asrad, colder;

sharper (eve^

sight).

-^

asram, poor with a large family; al-asmardn, day and night wolf and raven f sarmd\ ;

l'^\ usda-t, q.v.

;

—

i isda-t, pi. isad,

the

iv. lock.

Ao^ asadd, pi. sudad, turned

—

rough

cloth with

ii.

;

ropes, pi. of isdr ;—asirra-t, J^\ pi. of j^^ sirdr, q.v.

f}'\

ashal, hoarse, with a voice.

Jte«»\

asad;

;

womb;

al-ashar, lion

sahrd, pi. f. sahdra, sahdri, sahrdwdt, suhar, desert, wilder-

(Jko\)

;

^^\

—

asbar,

j\^^\ isddr, issuing (an order, &c.)

asbi, youths, pi.

cW-t asbdh, mornings,

pA

— usda-t, short chemise

leading back from the watering

asb-in, ^Jt^\

of fji^ sahiyy. W-\ ashd', east sab-an.

subh

;

for a girl.


^i— ^

;

enemy

place of as-

waterless desert cooking-vessel. fSr'\ isirra, asirri,

;

;

.

milkless camel

firm resolution.

jljlw\ istibdr, patience, toleration.

— ;;;;

Lo\

;

49

JiJ"^

istabl, pi. asd{ib, asdbil, istabldt, stable.

c\

principal negative,

asdtil,

parts asl-an, with not at ail asal, snake with a venomous breath asil, uprooted rooted firmly usul, evenings, pl. of J^^ asil; 6 asala-t, root snake also isla-t, totality asla-t, the

QaA

usfubba-t, oakum. usi^Ss*.^ isturak, istraq, storax.

— —

«_>S^\ isfarldb, astrolabe. Ukc\ istifd', choice, selection. C^so^ istildh,

i istildla-t, pi. -dt, re-

emendation technimeaning of a word, idiom

conciliation cal

;

;

;

i5 istildhiyy, in a technical sense, j!Mm\ isfildq, clamour, noise.

ustumma-t (also ustumma-t, ustumma-t, ustumma-t), (stagnat-


ing) sea water. gUkc\ isfind', artificiality

;

affecta-

tion invention. Si^J\ istiydd, hunting, fishing. s-«-»^ as'ab, more or most difficult. U-=\ isgd', friendly reception consent attention. jA«\ asgar, pi. asdgir, asdgira-t, asgarun, smaller, very small ; younger son al-asgardn, heart ;

;

;

;

and tongue

;

—

f i_s)^ ?W9'''«) pl.

sugar as-sugra, the minor term in a logical proposition. ;

Asaph, Solomon's vizier

>-A«\ asaf,

;

safdt.

asfar, f. safrd', yellow, black saffron al-asfardn, gold and asal-asfar, the Byzantines

yu>\

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

gold

—

bee asfar, emjjtier; more whistling gall

;

;

;

or singing.

j\^\

isfirdr,

;

;

;

yellowness

;

pallor.

purer, clearer

—

foul (water, meat) asul, inf. firmly rooted, stand firm; be excellent; have a firm character, a noble origin ii. INF. ta'sil, root firmly (a.) consider as firm of character and of noble origin iv. inf. isdl, come in the evening iv., v. INF. ta'assul, be firmly rooted X. INF. isti'sdl, istisdl, root uproot extirpate, destroy. ;

asdla-t, be

;

of fjt^ fofiyy, pure,

;

—

—

;

—

;

;

C^^

isldh, correction,

emendation;

rectitude.

JW asldl, rains, &c. pl. of J-o

gtt«\

usldn, evenings, pl. of Js-i^

asil. ^jsLo^ aslatiyy,

energetic.

hard and smooth

gL<»\

aslaj,

jJu>\

aslah, better, best.

gS^\ aslah,

deaf,

f.

salhd',

f.

saq'd',

spot on the head asl,

deaf.

mangy

(camel).

i^\ aslad, hard, miserly.

^\

asla', f.

sal'd', pl. su'l, sul'dn,

bare (ground) shining bald f. misfortune, cala(weapon) ;

;

mity. aslaf, pl. asdlif, saldfi,

tJilo\

;

more

hard

fruitless, to

less purpose.

pl.

;

;

more sugar.

asqar, containing

(J-o\)

;

aslam, whose ears have been cut off, maimed al-aslam, flea.

saqhd', bald.

asqal/,, f.

asqa',

sill,

q.v.'

J-=\

clear.

Ae>\

—

;

and barren

rock.

^*io\ asfiyd, pl.

^\

—

;

^Ju>\ asfa, f . safwd', f.

—

whole of a property. J-^ asal, INF. asl, touch or injure the root kill rush upon asil, iNP. asal, get corrupted,

;

sufrd',

—

;

t)l^\

the grand vizier a pasha having rank of such. lA-=\ asfd', large rocks, pl. of ii^

;

with a white f. the sun.

usul,

dsul,

root,

origin ; material JU5\ Jo\ asl al-mdl, capital, stock of trade al-usul, the elements, rudiments, ;

,_5U\

cal

asliyy, ;

—

»

noble

;

original

;

radi-

asliyya-t, root (of words).

polished and sharp. asamm, i. sanimd\ pl. summ, inexpressible summdn, deaf

ii~Juo\ isUt,

*«\

;

;

massive, solid, not resounding;

^\

J«i

fi'l

asamm, verb whose 7

;;

A

;

;

ismit, S ismita-t,

silent

and

waste (desert). e^k-^ asmah, brave, bold. i^^**^

asmiha-t,

ears

ties), pi. of fcU«

asma',

samuh,

cavi-

simclh.

founded; delicate

;

fat

—

—

;

I,

II.

;

sword; small and sum'dn, the longest

pi.

be very be difficult syrup of dates continual favour

INF. pass,

dsiya-t,

S

relationship misfortune.

asy,

;

;

;

hunting

better for

asyad,

;

bearing one's head high, proud hard, saidd', lion f. king ;

f.

;

asa,

^j-e\)

Ju<,\

(their

sam'd', pi. sum', ascending vivacious bold ; insolent, and, by opposition, dumb-

C*«=\

U\

50

second and third radicals are the same f. hard ground calamity. 'A**-''^

;;

;

rugged ground

;

Sidon.

J-o^ asil, pi. wsul, dsdl, asd'il, usldn, evening (between y^. 'asr, asil, firmly q.v., and sunset);

—

firm of character and rooted noble hereditary energetic S asila-t, pi. asd'il, evendeath ing death totality the whole of the property. JSk-.o\ usaildl, 0l^\ usaildn, short evening, dim. of Jt«-'\ asil. ;

feather in the wing. usmuh, canal of

the

tj*^\

ear

ear.

;

{^\ usun,

pi. ropes of a tent. asnd, equals, brothers of the same mother, &c., pi. of ji^ sinw,

^\

sunw. >_jU«\

asndf, forms, kinds, pi. of sanf, sinf. |,Uo\ asndm, idols, statues, pi. of •-«•*-=

of (y^), q.v. •-r^ ashah, f. sahhd, pi. suhh, red, bay (camel, horse) blond <,-«» JU~i\ suhhu-'s-sibdl, with yellow moustaches, the Greeks; al-ashab, lion ; as-sahhd', white wine. (^\) asd, V, INF. asw, grow plentiful and close together. asivd', hills, &c., pi. of Sy" \fc\ :

;

aswdt, voices, &c.,

pi.

of uuj^

saut.

g\^\ aswd', pi. of gU set', q.v. wi\j-\ aswdf, fleeces, &c., pi. of i-iy suf. jyt>\

aswar, inclined

pi.

^y> siwdr,

of

musk

;

;

—

» aswira-t,

&c., grain

of

of gUi sd', q.v.

wij«\ aswaf, woolly.

—

Usui, roots, &c., pi. of J«:\ asl; vsilUyy, original ; radical 4_3

fundamental; erudite. aswan,

who

preserves better j E aswina-t, cloth - presses, wardrobes, &c., pi. of ft)\^ f atoftji, &c.

(^fc\

—

force

;

with {^\

—

ila)

trich)

;

—

refuge

take

to

break into pieces

;

run to

III.

I.,

;

;

force, oblige.

(yo\) idd, origin; root.

U\ add', i

pebble ground

field of

addt, pi. adiin, adwdt,

pond,

id a',

;

nest (osbeat ; be

its

seek

VIII.

forced, obliged

swamp;

—

;

—

adydt, idd'a-t,

lighting up, illumination. adabir, pi.

of

SjW^

troop, company. ^je.U\ addhi, lambs for pi. of ^T»»^\ udhiyya-t.

dibdra-t, sacrifice,

addliik, jests, witty sayings,

i£X<=.V-6\

of

pi.

perfume.

^yt>\ asiou', pi.

J^\

s-9s«^ usaihib, dim. of s->s-°^ ashah, stupid. {tj>\) add, INF. add, vex, torment,

^U\

sutowa-t.

;

;

;

grieve

f^J^ sanam. (j\lo\ isndn, iv.

uu'ij^^

;

;

—

;

iijssf!'\

udhuka-t.

^'^\ iddd, refuge. iile\ i^dfa-t, addition

;

junction

reference; attribute. ^V^\ iddfiyy, additional ; relative ; dependent on. g3U\ a4dU', ribs, sides (as of a triangle), &c., pi. of gU ^il', dila'.

JJU\

addlil,

errors,

pi.

of

ii^\

ndlula-t. Im\j>\

iddma-t, injury. a^dmim, leaves

*«»U\

(stitched

;

troops

;

&c.), pi. of i/»Ui\ <-iSU.\

add'if,

people,

(of

idmdma-V of

guests," pi.

<-4»^

daif,

adbcis, pi.

adbdra-t, idbdra-t, leaves stitched together, pamphlet. inclining,

idjd',

reclining,

awry

wry,

(nose,

mouth). adhdt, pi. at

jJs«a-i\

adha,

lamb

the

hour

^^ayA

sacrificed

duhan. iij^A udhuka-t, pi. addhih, jest, witty saying ridiculous thing, ;

(jifc^^

adha, later ;

adhdt above addhiyy,

;

— adhd, see s^-i\

—

S

udhiyya-t, pi.

lamb for a

sacrifice

;

—

(ijUss-i^) Sss5i\ iJLJ laila-t idhiyya-t

(idhiydna-t), serene night. (»^^\

adham,

larger, bulkier; very

large, bulky, comp. of ,*«i?A dahim. ^j^fi\ udhuma-t, artificial buttocks, hip-improvers. >i\xi>\ adddd, contraries, opposites, pi. of -^ didd, dudd. fi\ adurr, misfortunes, losses, &c., pi. of \j^ darrd' adr-in, see (^yA

—

adirrd', pi. of /j^

darir,

who

has become blind, &c.

—

flagration,

adras,

dumb.

submissive with large udders.

fj^\

;

—

to.

(«i^\

idtirdm, flagration.

is)Uk4\

idtindh,

inflammation, conmisfortune,

cala-

•i'^'^\

idtihdd, bad treatment, persecution, oppression. y-i^^^A ad'df, double quantities, &c., pi. of Uuu di\f, q.v. •-«*^^ ad'af,

weaker, weakest most humble, comp. of <-is*i daHf. J^\ adkal, poor and naked. J^\ adall, more erring, more wandering out of one's way. ;

^

g!^\ adld', ribs, &c., pi. of

diV,

dila'.

J^i\ adldl, pi. of Ji dill, abject, reprobate, worthless. 2^^ adla\ pi. duV, big and strong with large teeth adlu% ribs, pi. of diV, dila'.

^ ^

;

&i^\

udlula-t, pi. J-3U.\ ing, error.

;

addlil, err-

a, inf. adam,he angry; practice malice against (s* bi) bite and kick.

(^^) adim,

adra',

;

f.

dar'd',

adri (fi>\ adr-in), sporting dogs, pi. of )}^ dirw, ^s^ dar-an. ^.jA idrtj, red colour red silk yellow garment ; courser. yi>\ to adazz, malicious, prone anger. wj\^\ idtirdb, disquieting, dis^Sfi>\

;

jU-6\ idmdr,

thought, idea plotting concealing in one's mind what is left understood rendering the second letter of a foot quiescent, when it has a vowel. ^U^\ idmdma-t, pi. addmim, leaves stitched together, copy-book, (of people, pamphlet troop ;

;

adrdb, pi. of s^j^ darb, contemporary ; equal ; idrdb, taking back. j\yi\ adrdr, injuries, hurts, pi. of j^ darar. (^j&\ idrdm, setting on fire, con«t'V^^

(j-j^^

of

1*^ adam, pi. adamdt, anger, envy.

adri. ^j^^

emotion

;

mity.

lying down. ^^\ adjam, SU!^\

violent

;

perplexity. J\^\ i^tirdr, necessity force, constraint, violence extreme misery ; despair ; j^ idtirdriyy,

forced

hands, paws.

6j^\

gW*^

quietude any kind

;

s~i\ aduhb, pi. of s-* dabh, lizard. 't>l!J>\

;;

51

lt\

together)

—

;

;

;

horses, &c.). Jl\a^«-i\ idmihldl, disappearing, dispersion fainting fit, swoon. adman, who is a better (;y*^\ ;

security.

^\

i^

adM', ponds, pi. of dahwa-t. \ji>\ adwd', lights, pi. of j^ dau', du'. uiAyA adwdt, ponds, pi. of l^\ addt. ti^\ adwat, stupid.

—

;; ;

^\

; ;;

^^

52

—

t)^^ aMn, uul-4^ adydt, ponds, pi. of SU\ arfai.

live I., II. ii. bend fold ; for a time with the parents

<-*W^\

V.

arfya/,

guests,

adyaq, f. rfig^a', rfwga, narrower; more pressed, thronged;

(J«^^

more (t\)

utur,

ference hoop. tU=\

;

—

of hoops itdr, inclosure ; circumoutline ; belt, strap ;

screamer

creaking

•

—

;

noise

obedience

power

;

—

being well connected, good order.

another

S ;

itdta-t,

sound

^Pi

;

atrdr, edges, boundaries, &c.,

of

pi.

submission

;

ijt turra-t.

—

taraf;

ca-

endurance

of

<-«/=

ur acquiring new and beautiful

ittirdf,

purchasing ability;

of

atrdf, sides, &c., pi.

things. atras,

\J')=\

f.

tarsiV

,

pi. turs, deaf.

y=\ atrat, f iartti', with scanty or no eye-brows. atraq, with crooked or weak legs ; peaceable, submissive ; .

dtdl,

J^\

;

'-i\}=\

resignation. ^'^\ itdqa-t, power;

pacity reach.

&c., pi. of ;^^

itrd', excessive praise, panegyric seasoning. atrdb, fragrant nosegay. itrdd, expelling, banishing •>\J=\ ittirdd, following closely one

in

hunger. &c\L\ itd'a-t,

v., vii.

^p^

;

attdt,

crack,

—

\J=>\

compassion

feel

maker

altar,

pi.

crack, creak

a?*?,

scream, roar; _)U=\

;

itdr.

INF.

I,

detained

;

^\ utur, enclosures,

severe.

att,

—

;

being bent be stay always indoors be crooked.

ol*.*

of

pi.

;

sides,

hypoehondres,

—

of Ji=\ itl, itil longing, extending ;

i ;

pi.

itdla-t, pro-

delay.

dtdm, castles, &c., pi. of fi=\ utm, utum itdm, constipation dysury.

f^^^

j^

—

atruq, ^;t\

I

atriqa-t,

atriqd',

;

and

roads,

of

pi.

,Jip

;

^<«Vt\

JjW

atdmim,

pi. feet.

utruwdn, freshness bloom of youth.

(j^jJA

atdwil,-pl. of J»!=\ a^waZ, taller,

Ac.

moon

pi.

of --r^X

atydb,

W^^ athd', udders, pi. of ^J^ tiby atibbd', physicians, pi. of s-W=

—

utrufa-t, new curiosity, novelty.

lijpt

l*~^\

;

ath'V, rivers, canals,

^ ^^ of

&c., pi.

atba',

^*M V«t\

very dirty.

merchandise

utsumma-t, the best of assembly.

a

;

athiqa-t, lids, &c., pi. of (jj»

^t.^ atibha-t, physicians, pi. of

'-rW=

muddy

;

u^U^U

turbid, blackish grey, blackish f.

itgd',

aVamdt, |»^ ta'dm.

seducing, leading into

^\

itfd', extinguishing. JUL\ atfdl, infants, children, Jit tlfl.

JiM

tabih.

athal,

at'ima-f,

error.

tabaq.

J&M

tribe

victuals, &c. pi. of

tih\

afbah, very stupid.

&ii«t\

honey-

f,\^\ it'dm, feeding.

tdbih.

gW

;

;

iitrus, deaf.

W'x^^

atdyib, better.

"•j-SiW

^\

tariq.

tahld',

green. it\ afad, blackthorn, sloe ii. (tllod, INF. ta'tld, strengthen. (^\) a/df, I, u, INF. atr, enclose; protect against (^J^ 'ala) ;

—

—

more childish;

atfal,

pi.

of

more

importunate. Jt>\

itl,

itil,

pi.

dtdl, side

body, hypochondre thing, anything. 1W=\

atld',

&c.,

pi.

jlL talir.

;

—

of

utl,

the

some-

children, young ones, of !M= tal-an, tald, and

;•

68

J!-^

g!W=\

study

it^ild',

tion

^jW

;

strict

examina-

general meaning

i^Zttj,

gene-

;

ralisation.

persons,

objects,

atldl,

J!U»^

Ac.,

pi. of Jit talal.

^^

atlah,

ij^\

smooth satin worn shabby dirty, black sus-

atlas,

out,

f.

smeared with (camel) mange,

f

;

tumour. (^\) atam, i, inf. atm, bite into throw narrow the (v» hi) mouth of a well hang a house or tent with curtains, &c. atim, A, INF. atam, be angry suffer from be added, joined ;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

—

ta'tim,

lock ; violent

waves

;

;

pi. dtdm, fortress, small building with a flat roof.

Ac. &c.

of

pi.

;

itmd',

;

stone

^ ^^

tarn',

exciting

to

cu-

atma', greedier, &c., comp. of

5*^

itmi'ndn,

quietude,

secu-

rity.

atndh, ropes of a tent, &c., itndb, proof -j-^ tunub; sublimeness of style ; lixity » itndha-t, roof to protect against

y^\A>\

—

pi.

;

the sun

;

sun-shade

;

—

umbrella

;

tent.

atndn, human bodies, &c., pi. tunn, q.v. ^'^ jm=.\ athdr, pi. of ]^ tahir, tdhir, pure, &c. (^\jL\

of

j\)^\

(^

atwdr,

;

I«jt\

atum, sea-tortoise

— utum,

;

f.

{ula, pi.

sea-urchin

castles, &c., pi. of

;

^\

atydb, perfumes, &c., pi. of

s-ist tib.

atyab, f. tuba, better, more pleasant, pi. al-atdyib, the best of any thing f pleasantness,

"x-^«t\

;

happiness ;«t\

.

a tree of Paradise. sin guilt gossiping

atir,

;

;

;

talk.

M>\

cracking, creaking cry the camel murmuring of empty bowels. JU9t\ utaifdl, pi. little children, ^eti^ atlma-t, hearth, fire-place, atit,

;

of

;

j^\ azdr, nurses, &c., azzdr, nurse.

—

^»\t\

cloves,

azdfir,

azfdr

;

—

pi.

of j£fe zi'r

pi.

;

of j^^\

nails, claws, &c., pi. of

azfur.

i^'^\ azdnin, opinions, &c., (^ zann.

pi.

of

v-t\ azb-in, ^^M azbi, gazelles, &c., pi. of i_y!^ zaby. >~>\y^\ azrdb, the anterior molar teeth roots of the teeth. •^^\ azraf, more elegant, &c., comp. of i-Ja^ zarif. yUfe\ az'dn, litters, sedan-chairs, pi. of i~!*t za'ina-t. ;

tdmi'.

yU2*t\

calamity. atwal, pi. atdwil, tuwal, longer, taller.

j)ii^\

wages, tdmi', greedy,

of

pidity. ^*!=>\

ties

chimney.

utnrn,

castle,

pi.

atwar, end, extremity; alapwaidn, the extremes, extremi-

;

conceal

;

^\ utm, utum,

£UU\ atmd',

—

;

constipation ii. inp. cover IV. inf. i'tdm, V. INF. ta'atttivi, be in anger be agitated with snore be very dark one's thoughts. ;

necklace, &c.

utm, utum,.

talyd',

mangy

;

jj\= tauq,

jjt\

v^si=^

unhappy ,^unfortunate.

atla,

tar itch

;

dog, wolf; thief.

;

atlat,

,jU=\

;

;

;

picious !=11=\

of

pi.

J^"^

talhd, 'sia'pidi.

f.

—

q.v.

sight, insight.

;

^^

pi.

of jjt taur, measures,

manners, &c.,

q.v.

j\^\ atwdq, jnice of the cocoa-nut;

^Ut^

azfdr, i azfdra-t, pi. azdfir, clove (spice). yit\ azfar, with long nails, claws. jjak,\ azfur, pi. azdfir, nail (of the finger), claw, talon, clutch ; vine-

branch. J!Jkt\

azldl,

of j^

shadows, shades, &c.,

pi.

zill.

azlam, more cruel, unjust, f. zalmd', dark oppressive darkness. Ut^ apnil', pi. of i»k zim', thirst, &c.

Jife\

;

;

;

^\ .

blood-

;

with

blackish;

fleshless;

u^t

54

o*^' tizma, f zamyd, brovrn less;

;

small eye-lids.

jlac\ i'tdq, setting at liberty leave. (,Uc\ i'tdm,

y^\

giving

;

getting dark.

izhdr, publication; explanation; pretending; outward show;

jW^^

dissimulation. azhar, clearer,

son ; ^^ i'tibdriyy, relative. t)^^'^^ i'tijdn, kneading.

more

)^\

more

a'dbid, slaves, 'ahd.

Ac,

spect

^^

evident.

•*?^'^^

-T^^\

distinct, pi.

of 'h^

foreign, &c., q.v. H-'«=5-^^ a'djib, miracles, &c., pi. of

J\asc\

^W

i3jj5^\ u'juba-t. iS\si\

;

^^>i\c^

enemies,

a'ddi,

of

pi.

^Ji*

'aduww.

a for 'atdd

ixic 'utda-t.

enmity ; injustice ; transgression. i'tiddd, (m.) self-complacency i'tidiV,

iniquity •A .xsc\

;

pride.

equilibrium between

i'tiddl,

two things; jW^\ equinox

return

extradition.

J^-^J^^

J-13\

}

wa-'n-nahdr-i,

symmetry due proportion ; moderate state or temperature ; (m.) corpulence ; ;

;

—

i}^\ i'dra-t, lending, loan.

(J i'tiddliyy, equinoctial. ^\xic\ i'tizdr, excuse, apology.

s-^jW

nomadic Arabs, Be^y^\ a'rdb.

^j-c\ i'tird',

poems, metres,

y6\yx\ i'tirdd, encounter

a'drib,

douins,

t/j)M

a'drid,

of

pi.

of

pi.

(joj/^

&c.,

'arud.

;
^W

hindrance. poverty while enwith a numerous

i'dqa-t, obstacle,

*J^\

i'dla-t,

cumbered family.

JW

a'dli, pi. of (Jtc^

a'la,

higher,

most high, &c. a'dlim, signs, secret

I^^\

commu-

poor

a'abb,

;

having a big

nose.

W

;

—

luggage,

i'bd', filling

s-c

pi. of

to the

brim

;

planting densely. t_r^\ a'bas, with running eyes. big and strong a'bal, a J-.c\ thick rope granite f. !^ 'abld', ;

;

;

a white rock visible from a dis-

pi.

^bx\

a^bi'a-t,

of

opposition mosity.

^^yx\

i'tirdf,

i'tirdh,

ing

obstacle ; contradiction ; ani-

;

cs)\jic\

;

confession. throng ; (m.) knead-

brushing. deriving one's descent. j\yx\ i'tizdz, becoming powerful or important. ;

\^xc\ i'tizd',

abdication.

J\j^

i'tizdl,

f>\j^\

i'tizdm, firm resolution

per-

;

<-*^—^^ i'tisdf, oppression ; violence. |,Usc\ i'tisdm, seeking refuge inno;

w>Uaxc\

i'titdb,

^

i'tdb,

'ataba-t.

coarse clothes, cloaks,

'abiV,

S

'abdt.

thresholds,

ruin

;

(m.)

hurt

injuryVii^^

^

abdication,

itifd',

apology

justification.

S^&^\

i'tiqdd,

belief

;

confidence;

binding imbeing bound, &c. darkness; clouds of

JUi;x^ i'tiqdl, seizing jViUc\

trust

article of faith.

prisoning

tance.

ls^\

(of a

cence.

a'hd', loads,

Hb'

coming suddenly

calamity, &c.).

severance.

nications, pi. of l^i^\ u'liima-t. iiW i'dna-t, help, assistance.

-T^

re-

J^

of

pi.

;

compari-

;

preparations &c.,

i'tiddlu-'l-lail-i

repetition

i'dda-t,

—

a'tud,

and \Aie\

honour

;

consideration

;

journey,

subjects of blame, quarrel, &c., pi. of ijy^^ u'tilba-t. J^^^ a'djil, pi. young ones. a'djim, pi. of ,».aac\ , not Arab, a'dtib,

esteem

i'tibdr,

;

i'tikdr,

;

;

dust. pi.

of

^-jJ*

wj^Sac\ i'tikdf, spiritual retirement, retreat,

;;;

.\

'^\

55

^\

ascending, height.

i'tild',

'aduww

pretext. jUj:c\ i'timdd, confidence, reliance firm resolution (m.) baptism.

JX;^\

;

i'tildl,

;

a' dad, numbers, &c., AC 'idd and jjj; 'adad preparation equipment.

great

i'tind',

beginning taking abhorrence. ^^\i:ie.^ i'tindq, embracing, embrace. S,>jxs\ u'tuba-t, subject of reproach, of a quarrel. i'tindf,

by force

jUac)

;

;

custom

i'tiydd,

—

;

a'ddl, pi. of J.W5 'idl 'adil, equal, &c., q.v.

i'tiyds, living

on anything

livelihood.

taUc^ i'sak, left-handed

;

more

diffi-

cult.

hairy

hyena

blackish f. old ;

wondering,

causing

'aswd',

f.

stupid

;

;

woman. (t)^^^

;

artificial

i'jdza-t,

;

—

banquet,

i'zdr,

making

excuses,

(jAc), q.v.

a'zab, sweeter chastisements, &c.,

;

'azdh. )i^\ a'zar,

excused.

^c\

i.

a'arr,

of neck ^

\)^\

;

s

a'ziha-t,

of s-j^Ac

pi.

'arrd', mangy; strong and chest f a young .

open spaces, &c.,

a'rd',

\j^

'ard'

—

;

thighs,

a'rdb,

'~'^f^

pi. of pi. of j;C 'irw, side

pi. a'drib

biyy

grammatical insyntax grammatical

—

flection

hip-

analysis.

8

;

;

;

ye\;*\ a'rds,

prising. a'jar, stout

;
'ajrd',

knotty

fat; knotty,

stick.

a'jas, full in

<.Jli^\ a'jaf,

thin, lean.

jUjc\

quicker, quickest

a'jal,

open spaces, yards,

^/^

pl. of

jV &c..

'arsa-t.

a'rdd, pl. of ^f- 'ard, 'ird, and *^jc 'arda-t, 'urda-t,

'arad,

—

i'rdd, petitioning, solicitexposition ; turning one's back return. >-i\js\ a'rdf, pl. of <-*;C 'Mr/, height, the wall between hea&c., q.v. ven and hell ; purgatory.

q.v.

the waist.

a'rds, thrones, &c.,pl. of

'ars.

iJ>\/^\

and

sing, a'rd-

;

i'rdb,

ripening.

s-«^^ a'jab, more wonderful, sur-

nomadic Arabs,

pi.

Bedouins,

i_r'\/i\

ing

;

;

;

;

the

first.

;

a'jam,

f.

'ajmd',

pi.

-un,

who not an Arab speaks Arabic badly foreigner Persian; dumb; deaf; see 'ajmd' <^ a'jamiyy, not Araa Persian. bian, foreign SijsiJi\ M'_/46a-i, anything wonderful, marvel, miracle, prodigy, phenoa'djim,

;

;

;

U^

—

;

menon. \j*^

—

;

improvers. hastening, accelerating

,»j^^

festival

excuse, iv. of

sjic\

— — ;

JWfj!\ i'jdl,

f.

JjJ>c

negligent.

i'jo-h,

wonder. j^c\ a'jdz, roots of palm-trees i'jdz, power of persuasion

^^-^\

and

girl.

a'sa,

^j!c\

of

i'ddd,

J.ic^ a'dal,

;

y4UAc\ i'tiydd, exchange. ^3^,sa£\ i'tiydq, being prevented.

pi.

i'ddm, annihilating ruining. more or most equitable, just, comp. of JjVe 'ddil. (j'ic\ a'dd, more or most hostile. j\ J£\ a'zdr, excuses, pi. of jJc uzr ; f,\^£\

^^ i'tiyd-

diyy, customary, usual. jUac^ i'tiydz, being in want, neediness. iji.\,otc\

of

;

JW\

pains. wiU;;c\

—

;

wearing the turban. care, taking

fJuxc\ i'timdm,

&c., pi.

*>W^

;

^J^\

— regions,

;

^JScl 'id-an.

a'dd',

eys\

pi,

of

;^

f.

'arjd', pl. 'urj, 'urjdn, ;

raven

;

f.

hyena.

having a mane, crested with a long and strong neck f. al-'urfd', hyena. j;c\ a'raq, deeply or more deeply w*;£\ a'raf, f. 'urfd', pl. 'urf, ;

;

rooted. a'ram,

(•^\

enemies,

'araj,

lame, halting

f.

'armd',

pl.

spotted white and black;

'urm,

herd

—

;; ;

^c\

56 of sheep and goats mingled spotted egg pi. 'urmdn, pi. 'ardmm, not circumcised; f. a spotted snake. f^ a'azz, i. iC,-^ 'uzza, dearer; more powerful, more important, &c., comp. of )j)c 'aziz, q.T. f. mistress, lady-love; name of an idol; f. Uc 'azaa', calamitous ; calamity ; S a'izza-t and ;

—

\ji^\

—

of

a'izzd', pi.

Ac,

lent, j\)C^

j>.j^

excel-

'aziz,

q.v.

honour,

magnificence,

i'zdz,

reverence.

bachelor

;

a'zal,

pi.

single,

;

f.

unmar-

spinster. 'azld\ pi. 'azdli,

who secludes himself singled out without arms, without a lance Jj^S\ tsU—J\ as-samak al-'azal, spica virginis (a constel'azdla,

;

;

lation).

pi.

forms

of

the

body. yL>c\ a'sdn, ^~.c\

a'sar,

more

remainders. left-handed

pi. traces,

'asrd',

f.

difficult,

harder

disas-

;

a'sam,

'asmd',

f.

green

play; 'us'r

ij^

leg.

;

5^^

pi.

—

of 5/>^ , gain in parts, pi. of yi^

tS a's'driyy, decimal. a'sds, nests on trees, pi. of

'uss.

yi-c\ a'sar, stupid.

of ^*Ac 'asir, tenth part ; cry of the hyena. »A£\ a'sam, f. 'asmd', of a mixed colour dried up in dust dimsighted f. dusty ground. ,j-4.c\ a'sa, f. 'aswd, dim-sighted blind f darkness a'siya-t, evening meals, suppers, pi. of Uc 'aid\

'Sy^e] a'Sird', pi.

;

;

;

.

;

—

a'dsir,

i'sdr, iv.

of

a'saj, bald.

.

;

a'sam, a

having ;

;

—

;

ii

'asmd',

f.

'usm,

pi.

red beak and red having a white spot on

the fore-foot f. mountain goat. Uc\ a'dd', members, pi. of y^ ;

'udw, 'idw.

oUe\ i'ddd, help, assistance.

s—=^^

a' dab,

having one having one hand

'adbd',

f.

horn broken

;

who has

lost his only shortened (foot of a weak. verse) ^c\ a'td', who gives much or more; i'td, giving, bestowing. }ia£:\ a'far, more or very much perfumed. ;

;

—

a'tiydt,

gifts,

pi.

of

U=c

'at-an, 'atd. i'tiyd-f,

wages, pay.

a'tiya-t, gifts, pi. of U=c 'af-an,

i-Jac\

'atd. i/»yfeic\

tenth

;

of /ac 'asr, pi.

i'sdr,

J-^^ a'sal, pi. 'usl, 'isdl, crooked, not straight ; having crooked 'asld, thin, legs ; assiduous f

iiLlsE\

covering itself with herbage ; finding herbs

i'sdb,

for food. jVac\ a'sdr,

ijSiUij!^

'usm,

pi.

having a withered arm or ,^Uij:\

—

;

a'dsir, hurricane (j-c), q.v.

uyUsc\

trous.

/^^

&c.

'isr,

&c.,

'asab.

jLs£\ a'sdr, ages, &c., pi.

;

a'sdm,

I«V~.E^

s—=c

short brother

stooping walk.

i'sdj,

a'sd',

'as-an,

^-^c

sinews,

nerves,

a'sdb,

pi. of

feet 'uzldn,

'uzzal,

'uzl,

a'zdl, ma'dzil,

gU^^

of

pi.

'asd, q.v. wj^-ac^

1*^

of J)c\ a'zal, q.v.

s->y^^ a'zah, f. 'azbd',

ried

^<^\

a's),

i_^\

Ac,

staves,

lean.

^^^j^^ a'zdl, pi.

JjC^

a's-in,

ij!^\

;

i'zdma-t, greatness.

a'zam,

f^si\

greater

'tuina,

f.

more powerful

more

;

;

impor-

^S\

jjui5\ tant better ; assadru-'l-a'zam, prime minister; (adv.) more a'zum, bones, pi. of (Jsc 'azm. ;

— \iB.\

;

i'fd',

cuse

;

—

cure

;

—

deliverance of «_n-ac

;

a'iffd', pi.

ex'afif,

chaste. ut-ic\

a'fat,

stupid

;

awkward

;

clumsy.

who shows his nakedwho talks ribaldry or

e-Ac\ a'fas,

ness

;

foolish things. y*
with running eyes.

—

;..; .

olc\

57

«ai^^ a'fak, f. 'afkd', very stupid flighty and fickle left-handed ;

restive she- camel.

f.

;

—

i^\ a'aqq, disobedient S a'iqqa-t, pi. of ji\ti 'dqq, disobedient and ;

of (JsAE 'aqiq, mountain torrent, &c.

v^^

a'qdh,

sons, &c., pi. of >t««c 'aqh and Sr-fic 'aqib ; ends, issues, &c., pi. of <-—«c 'uqb.

_)V3c\

a'jar, pi. trees.

black eagles,

a'qub,

'-r-Sf\

pi.

of

a'qad,

knotty

'aqdd',

f.

stammering

;

flexible

pi.

;

fB\ a'qar,

'wg-f^,

having a

therefore dog, f maid-servant. 'aqrd', toothless ; f

tail,

wolf, goat

;

sand-hill. —ise) a'qaf, f. 'aqfd, crooked; boorish poor f an iron hook on a stick cramp-iron. a'qal,

'aqld',

f.

more

intelli-

gent. a'ldl, indispositions, &c., pi. i'ldl, interchange of His 'illa-t of the so-called weak letters,

J!ilc^

;

l«Sie\

—

a'ldtn, signs, flags,

mountains,

—

'alam; i'ldm, information ; communication placard. (^hi\ i'ldn, publication; advertiseof instruction ; &c.,

pi.

f^

;

ment. iUc\ a'lita-t, pi. of tV 'Udp, q.v. Jic^ a'lam, f. 'almd', more learned iU\j wa-'lknowing better ; Idh a'lam, God knows best ; f

^W

cuirass.

u'luma-t, pi. a'dlim, sign, (m.) secret communication.

fj^ 'ul-an, a'dli

a'la, pi.

;

f

'ulyd', pi. 'ul-an, 'ulyaydt, higher,

sublime;

nobler,

Koreish

;

—

f.

the

and Heaven

;

tribe 'alwd',

'alyd'

f.

height, summit deed, exploit.

;

noble

—

JUc\ a'mdl, deeds, actions, &c., of J*£ 'amal. |,Uc\ a'mdm, (paternal) uncles, of 'amm.

^

pi.

pi.

^^sa*c 'amita-t. ixi^\ a'mida-t, columns, &c., pi. of

Jj^c 'amud. j*^\ a'mar, better populated,

more

cultivated. (jS<*e\

a'Tna^,

f.

'amsd', blear-eyed,

with running eyes. ya*c\ a'mas, (m.) the same.

a'mumun, paternal uncles, of 'amm. IUb\ a'mah, f. 'amhd, without signs to mark the road (desert). j_sj*c\ a'mamyy, refemng to the blind. ^j*c\ a'ma, f. 'amyd', pi. 'umy, dark ; 'umydn, blind ; al'amaydn, inundation and conUc\ pi. flagration ; a'md', (^j^.».c\

a'amm, f. 'ammd', pi. 'umm, great more general high a'umm, i a'imma-t, multitude;

—

;

^

pi.

—

ignorant

men

;

;

fools

deserts.

—

;

of Uc 'andn ; i'nd', allusion, iv. of ((.y*). ut>Uc\ i'ndt, insertion of a letter in a rhyme ; (m.) torment ; vexaUc\ a'nd', sides,

pi.

tion. jjUc\ a'ndq, necks, &c., pi. of (j-ic

'wnq, 'unuq, 'unaq.

objects coming into apparitions, pi. of 'anan ; i'ndn, bridling, checking a'ndm,,

(^

view,

with the reins. a'nija-t, ropes, connections, &c., pi. of s^i* 'indj, q.v. (>Ac\ a'naq, long-necked ; name of f 'anqd', a celebrated stallion

i^sJ*\

;

.

phoenix ; calamity ; mountain-peak a'niiq, Mds, &c., pi. of vjUo

fabulous bird,

*c\

;

;

rendering habitable.

(^\jj^

t»^\ ^^\

;

.

;

;

Jiic\

—

:

.

f.

;

uncles (on father's side), &c., pi. of j»c 'amm. Uc\ a'md', errors, pi. of j*& 'amw ignorants, &c., pi. of ^J*J^ a'mi. ;Uc\ a'mdr, lives, lifetimes, &c., pi. of j*e 'umr i'mdr, cultivating,

^^u£\ a'mita-t, clews of wool, pi. of

i^Uc 'uqdb. •»«c\

c^\

griffin, ;

'andq.

8

—

;;

;

i^\

a'inna-t,

(jW

of

pi.

'indn,

bridle, &c.

^f^

i'wdr, suspicion.

indigence,

destitution.

servant, &c. a'waj, crooked, malicious 'aujd', bow lean, slender.

Ejc\

;

f.

;

crookedness

i'wijdj,

false-

;

ness, perfidy, malice.

more

a'wad,

jy!\

agdwat, Aga, eunuch

dgd, pi. (Turk.).

6jVc\

help, assistance.

igdra-t, raid.

agdrid, warblings of birds,] pi. of Jjj*^ ugrild. AtVc\ igdza-t, rousing to anger, irritating. Jjj\s^

i'wdm, years, pi. of («^ 'dm. y\^\ a'wdn, pi. of yy: 'aww, helper, f>\f^\

gW-jc\

U\

ij\i\ igdsa-t,

neediness,

i'wdz,

j\f\

^^

58

(^\

advantageous

tender branches,

agdlij,

ge5U;\

(a-t.

^3^^^ agdliq, bolts, &c.,

j^\ a'war, f. 'aura', pi. 'itr, 'warn, corrupted, per'iraw, one-eyed verse, bad deceived bad guide, wrong road effaced writing pi. a'dvnr, nits, see \j^ 'aurd'. ;

;

;

;

yj^\ a'was,

;

who draws

'ausd',

f.

in the corners of the mouth furbisher of knives or swords. ij>f^ a'was,

to

difficult

telligible,

agdn-in, ,_s>W melodies, pi. of &c.

yVfc\

of ij^

agdnt, songs, ugniya-t,

i^\

(j)^\ agdtvi, snares, &c., pi. of ij^^ iigwiyya-t. ij>^\ aghas, ash-coloured ; lion.

j^\ agbar, f. gabrd', pi. gubr, dusty j«c\ dust-coloured dark f,\e. 'dm agbar, barren year quickly passing soon effaced al-agbar, al-gabrd', the earth wolf y* \y-ji] banu-'l-gabrd' poor people, travellers; tomb. ;

;

;

;

stand unusual see tsy;. (^jb\ a'wan, more helping. ;

;

pi.

galaq.

;

uninunder-

'ausd', pi. 'vs,

f.

pi.

of e^^ ibgluj. LJ\i\ agdlit, misemployed or misleading words, pi. of it^\ ugln-

;

;

;

,

Uc\ a'yd', pi. of &c.,

—

and Wc

'ayy, incapable,

^^jC

'ayd', difficult, &c.

^ytf^\ i5f6tV((/',

i'yd', fatigue.

dusty

a'ydd, feasts, &c., pi. of

ijUc^

•»«*

~'id.

(^\fs\

pi.

y»*c\

a'ydn, great of t>«£ 'ain. a'is,

f.

men, grandees,

a'isd', pi.

'fs,

whitish-

yellow (camel).

t^\ a'2/a.f, necked

high

;

;

long-

'*?,

proud

stiff-

;

necked, obdurate.

f^\

a'yan,

f.

'aind', pi. 'in

a large black pupil

;

having

wild bull

;

visible, in view, evident

rated green

;

;

perfo; servants a'yundt, eyes,

who has many

— a'yun,

—

of t>s* 'ain ; plough-shares, pi. of

pi.

^^\

a'ya,

;

pi.

of

(adj.).

i

;

a'yina-t,

yW*

— — ;

tj
i

^

u'yiyya-t,

a'yiya-t,

'ayiyy,

'iydn.

;

igtibdt,

v* V^^ igtirdb, travelliag into foreign countries, becoming a stranger to one's own. j^fi\ igtirdr, infatuation ; ambition

being deceived

jV^

igtirnz,

more

JV.,j;i\ igtisdl,

Wc\

a'yiyd,

stammering

;

being inatten-

tive.

stammer-

;

contentment in pro-

sperity. j^Uit^ igtibdq, evening cup.

parture. tj\yi\ igtirdf,

more stammering

obdurate ing (s.)

more stupid, comp. of foliage gabiyy. j»Uc\ agtdm, pi. of f>^\ agtam, q.v. L\,jjx\

pi.

'aitd',

f.

dust-colour; becoming

secret hatred, grudge. y~fc\ agbas, dark. ^Jft^ agba, f. gabyd', having dense ;

being ready for de-

drawing water.

ablution. i^U>xi\ igtisds, revolt, rebellion. ^jUsi\ igtisdb, open violence ; seiz-

ing violently.

— 69 (joUxi\ igtisda, great anxiety focation.

;

suf-

J^^ agrdd, designs, intentions, *°'> .P'-^<^f u*^ girad, q.v. vi'^i igrdg, drowning, plunging-

u*V^<

I I

^\

agtam, pi. guim, pi. pi. agtdm, speaking unintelligibly or barbarously not ^^ agtamiyy, ;

exaggeration. v/^ agruh, I agriha-t, pi. of gardb, raven, crow, &c., q.v.

—

Arab; foreigner; barbarian. jU!i\ igtimdr, submersion sinking.

J}^\ agral,

,^Usi\ igtimdd, closing or blinking

dious

;

one's eyes.

garil).

igtimdm, sadness, sorrow, melancholy. ^Uxi\ igtindm, getting spoil seizing an opportunity. vW^ic^ igtiyuh, calumniating the absent; back-biting. f,\*sM

;

jW^^

igiiydr, vying,

^1

agsd', scums. gusd', gussd'.

&c.,

pi.

of Ufe

j^\ agsar, f. gasrd, pi. gusr, dark reddish brown dirty green woolly moss common or vulgar man lion f. crowd, rabble threats hyena pi. ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

populace. (j^\ agsa, lion (robber). Sj^\ agdira-t, ponds, pi.

J>^^

agzal, erotic poet

jjJkc

garrd', pi. gurr,

having

a white spot on the forehead (horse); white; shining brightly; very hot; eminent, distinguished; f. al-garrd', Mecca first night of the full moon hottest part of the day pi. the worthies » agirra-t, pi. water-bubbles ;

;

;

—

;

of j\j^ girdr, head of an arrow or lance also \^\ agirrd', pi. of f.ji- garir, easily deceived, inexperienced ; igrd', ;

—

instigation.

^

frequently

;

t)^~*^ agsdn, pi.

worn-out clothes ; manners, morals, character. ^^Ac\ agsa, f. gaSwd, having the head entirely white (horse, &c.).

yUi\ agsdn, branches, i^^ gum.

^^

igdd', knitting averting the face.

&c., pi. of

brows

the

v_,Uc\ igddh,

girr, unexperi^f^\ agrdr, pi. of enced, easily deceived. (j-«^y^\ agrds, grafts, proselytes, pi. of y-ji gars.

;

moving to anger, irritating. --a^\ agdaf, pi. gudf, having flabby ears ; with lowered eye-lids (lion) sinking, falling down (night), dark densely feathered ;

of

h'^^ agdiya-t, breakfasts, luncheons, pi. of \Jic gadd'.

;

ugruda-t, pi. ugdrid,

recurring.

;

(arrow)

f.

;

and tender; palmblossom. ijif\ igriqiyy, Greek, Grecian.

gadir.

/^^ agarr,

—

(jij/^ igrid, fresh

;

;

i

;

warbling of birds,

competing with

each other. ^\>^\ igtiydz, burst of anger. JWxi\ igtiydl, assaulting, rushing against ; seizing suddenly.

agrud,

^^if^

_U

uncircumcised commolong (= J^ '

abundant

;

'

;

luxurious

agatt, rich, ous.

1=^\

trJsc\

agta^,

dark

f.

(life).

abundant, luxuri-

gatsd', dim-sighted;

pathless desert. -i!ci.\ agtaf, easy, luxurious having heavy eyebrows or lashes. "^M^ agtiya-t, coverings, veils, pi. of Use gitd'. ^^ agfd', chaff, pi. of ^Jii gafan. JUi\ igfdl, causing to forget or ;

f.

;

neglect.

^\

W

agfar, not susceptible.

being dear, costly making also « igld'a-t, boiling, dear bubbling, ebullition. igld', ;

jW

;

—

agldq, bolts, &c., pi. of

—

^^

igldq, locking, shutting, galag fastening a door. ;

Jl^\ agldl, pi. of

Jc

gull, chains,

;

^^ manacles,

;!

60

&c.;—igldl,

deceit,

fraud. s-li^

aglab,

galld',

f.

pi.

gulh,

a

high and thick-set lion high powerful

:

;

;

;

numerous al-aglab, the highest number, the most probable case ;

;

^-'Z-agiZa6, mostly, pre-eminently; f.

with rich vegetation. aglaf,

gulf,

;

life.

pi.

aglima-t, boys, servants, &c., of ^Xc guldm.

ugMj, branch.

ejlc^

«t^\

pi. agdlij,

agwdr, caves, &c.,

_)\^^

tender, flexible

t^^^ agwdt, plains, &c., pi. of

y-ys_^\ agiistus, August.

wrong

;

;

Uc\ agmd, pi. of j^j** gaman, in a swoon, fainting, and of ^_s^ gaman, roof visor. »>Uc\ agmdd, sheaths, scabbards, Ac, pi. of •i*i gimd igmdd, sheathing, putting one thing ia ;

;

—

another.

yoUc^ igmdd, shutting

the eyes,

conniving. \]*^^ agmird', masses of water, pi. oi yt*^ gamvr. i/»*^^ agmas, with watering eyes.

ij^\ agmad, more

unintelligible. ^i*^\ agmiya-t, roofs, visors, pi. of tj*e gaman.

speaking through the nose screaming singing; well populated; richly overgrown. f.

gannd', ;

pi.

things,

outfit

;

—

ignd', enriching.

agndm, sheep, &c., ganam.

|,\j£\

agniyd',

pi.

pi.

of

f^

of ^J^ ganiyy,

rich. it*ic\

commodious, easy rushing along, coming

;

;

—

danger. agyad,

•^^

f. gaidd', pi. iS'>^ gaidd, gid, young, delicate and supple having one's head bent richly overgrown.

(^\

W^^

of

over suddenly.

agamm, f. gamma', covering all more grievous see Uc.

1^'^

aqnd',

month

iSf^ agwa, more erring, more easily led astray 8 ugwiyya-t, pi. agdwi, what leads astray and into perdition ; snare ; pitfall

•-M=^

Ui\

(m.)

agwal,

(life)

or misleading word. agla, dearer, more expensive.

agann,

1=»\*

gd\t, gdyit.

;

ugluta-t, pi. agdlit, a

ij^

t^\

of j^

pi.

jar, q.v.

Jj*^ pi.

galfd,

f.

sheathed, encased, under envelope uncircumcised ; rough, untamed ; <.JJic\ yl-c 'aid aglaf, al-galfd', easy and comfortable

^M

igwd', seduction, temptation;

^y^^

deceit.

Laving neck

'-^\

\i\

ugniya-t,

igniya-t,

igniyya-t,

ugniyya-t, song, air, melody.

agyaf nodding (before falling

asleep)

luxurious. ; agyan, f. gaind', green, see *~!^.

<-*^

i

df,

dfa-t, pi.

pi. gin,

dark

damage,

dfdt,

—

calamity harm bane aff, little, small quantity iff, pusillanimity uff, parings or dirt of the nails small chip quantity vff-i, uff-a, vff-u, uff-mi, uff-in, uff-an, oh! alas loss

;

;

;

—

;

woe

fie

!

—

!

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

W

8

vffa-i,

weakling

;

poor. {'J>\)

aff,

uffa

INF.

V,

aff,

call

from pain or grief

;

out

>^\

ii.

inp.

—

ia'fif, V. iNP. ta'affuf, the same. u»U\ dfdt, damages, &c., pi. of U^ df; ifat, transitoriness, perishableness S ifdta-t, frustration ; making disappear. (^^\ afdtih, seed-lobes, pi. of iiyi\

—

;

—

uftnha-t.

^'^\ ifdha-t, diffusing odour, fragrance. yo-.=>^\ afdhis, holes in the ground, itc, pi. of

y=^\

ufMs.

6jVi^ ifdda-t,

&jW

advantage, gain. afdriqa-f, ^3>jU\ afdriq, troops

of people, &c., pi. of ii^firqa-t. afdtfil, pi. of J^\ afdal, more excellent, &c.

JiLM

;;

;;

61

\i\

^^^

or discord; seduction;

giving abundantly

ifdda-t,

clear delivery; heaving to

and

fro.

j^^\

serpents, vipers, pi. of

afd'i,

actions, deeds, verbs,

afd'il,

&c., pi. ot «-*^^

much

^fi'l.

who

affdf,

—

sighs

and groans

pusillanimity cowardice moment, epoch. (jM dfdq, regions, Ac, pi. of iji\ ufq; advenaffdq, great traveller S ifdqa-t, re-animation turer recovery (m.) awakening rest, pause ; 15 afdqiyy, horizontal universal. is)U\ dffdlc, great liar. ;

ifdf,

;

;

— —

J«^U^

afdhil,

afdJcil,

of

pi.

afdkih, things which cause wonder or merriment, pi. of

&i^^\

iftjXi^ uflcuha-t.

(^U\

afdnin, branches; ways, varieties, pi. of

manners,

y^

fanan

tjyi^ a/nun.

e}^^ afdvdj, &c., pi. of

5>j^^

afdwij, troops,

ey fawj,

q.v.

*«->» i^}^\ afdwiq, milk-flows, pi. of faiqa-t (m.). iijj^i\ afdwih, mouths, &c., pi. of

SS\i\

afd'ik, lies,

pi. of

i^\

afi-

afat, iNr., aft, alienate, pre-

vent, restrain from. c5-j\ aft, patient, enduring

—

and swift ;

lie

;

—

loss, ca-

lamity.

a question of law

or conscience judicial decision. iftitdh, opening, beginning ;

cU;a\

;

consecrating; inauguration; inconquest (j troduction iftitdhiyy, introductory, prelimi;

;

—

nary. yU;;i\

(m.) insult, offence

;

calumny. j\y'i\

iftirdr, flashing

showing the

;

teeth. (jo^y^\

availing one's self of

iftirds,

an opportunity. ^\fi\ iftirdd, precept

(m.) suppo-

;

sition, hypothesis.

ue)\ya\

(m.)

iftirdJc,

grinding to a sick

pieces agitation person).

(of

;

j;tisi\

disjunction,

iftisdl,

tion

;

separa-

weaning. being dishonoured

iftiddh,

exposure. y4liu\ ifiiddd, defloration. JUii\ ifti'-dl, action.

with a

iyj'\ aftaq, f fatqd', afilicted .

^.

rupture, see

csU»i\ iftiqdd, visitation, visit

;

trial,

probing. ^Uxi\ iftiqdr, poverty.

aftah,

more

venturesome

;

daring, readier to

^ViJii\

more shed

iftihdr,

thought, contempla-

tion, meditation.

Jxi\

aftal, pi. fatl,

f.

fatW, having

the legs wide apart

Ui\ iftd', solving

glory.

;

blood.

(camel) ift, the same dfat=ii\ dfa-t, damage, ;

boasting ransom.

\yii\ iftird', lie

vs\xi\

Tca-t. {•j>.i\)

\xii\ iftidd',

Jl
(^^\ iffdn, affdn, time.

and

;

jVsiii\ iftihdr,

y^fi\ iftirdq, separation.

afkal, ifkil, troop.

J^\

;

;

;

;

Ji'U\

aftah, f. fathd', having weak joints or limbs with soft soles ; with large feet or paws ; bleareyed see Uaii.

;

;

—

^^\aa^\ iftihds, disquisition, examination. (;m\

(j**\ af'an.

J«cU\

sudden

invasion.

jjl=»\

lift dr. tj^^j*^

robbery by

iftijd',

W»**^ splits, &c., pi. of

afdtir,

tempta-

tion.

iftitdn, instigating to revolt

;

distorted.

j,\^\ iftihdm, comprehension, under-

standing. &s.^\ tiftilha-t, pi. afdtih, seed-lobe what is germinating. ^jii\ afta, later born, younger; manlier, more courageous. «aj\ ifjij, valley, mountain-cleft,

bed of a

river.

;;

62

c'< ***'

seasonings, &c., pi. of fahan, faha, fiha. tr^^ afhas, more shameful, baser, a/%(J',

^

comp. of

t;!i-^(i

;

l/a»\

u*V^

W/\

ufkus, pi. fj'<^\i\ afaUs, hole in the ground ; nest of the bird

^V^

Qata'.

jV^

("fah,

INF.

afh,

on

hit

the

crown of the head. *;«»*^

afhira-t, rich

excess

ifrdt,

geration

fdhis.

t/'j*^^

(fc*^)

ifrdd, precept

garments.

(»^^ afham, more powerful, more respected, (•i*^) a^d, A, INF. afad, hasten, and, by opposition, tarry ; approach ; come up. •^\ afad, term, end, death afid, who hastens who tarries ; ;

—

—

;

assignment

;

extreme

;

exag-

superfluity.

;

emptying

ifrdg,

metals

casting

;

putting into shape.

;

ifrdq, recovery. afruh, » afriha-t, young birds, Ac, pi. of t^ farh. ijr'f^ afr as, clever horseman. \^f\ afrad, very learned La divine law. t}*^

tf^ afrag,

f.

fargd' free of cares ,

making large wounds ga-t,

vacancies,

;

—

;

afri-

of

pi.


»

g\/

firdg, q.v.

/* afriqd', iiji\ afriqa-t, compartments, &c., pi. of ijlf fariq,

ii

afada-t, delay, ifdd', exacting a ransom from a prisoner. £>^^ a/da', i.fadd', having a distorted limb distorted see

;

present.

^•i*^

;

;

—

j>f\ ifriz, roof for protection

rain

ji\

fat. .

—

mixture ufurra-t, troop adversity. \]i'\ afrd', wild asses, pi. of \j' fard'. X^]i\ afrdh, young birds, &c., pi. of '

;

;

—

separating; making unequal reducing to the simplest expression ; isolaq.v.;

ifrdd, ;

tion. )\)i\

ifrdz,

;

cornice.

JV^

;

—

against »

afri-

a/aaz, pi. of -f fazz, excitable,

fickle,

&c. frightening, terrifying. »\ ifsdd, corrupting, adulterating; instigation to mischief or revolt ; oppression. »\ afsaq, more or most perverse,

g^y^

—

j\

ifzd',

—

wicked, (;>«xi_^\

vile.

afsintin

(ahsintin),

worm-

wood. ^^^'^

divulging a secret. with a protruding tooth, having the teeth sepaifiii',

ir^\

afs'ag,

rated.

Effarh. S\^\ afrdd, pi. of -i^fard, individual,

&c.,

frieze

afriqiyy, African qiyya-t, Africa.

ij

afarr, f farrd\ showing beautiful teeth in laughing or smiling;

;

(j°3;*^

;

grow

45

;

siyy.

;

;

;

pean. 'i>~-'/\

^•^\ afdina-t, yokes of oxen, &c., pi. of (J\y> faddn, q.v. •i»^ afazz, not feathered (arrow). j\ii\ afzdz, pi. of jj fazz, single, isolated, &c. (/^) <»/*'> I. INF. afr, ufur, cross (ijlfi 'aZa) ; run, jump attack be very hot, boil get fat be zealous and quick in serving drive away afir, A, inf. afar, be very hot and boil violently

— ^ afranjiyy, Euroafransa-t, France — afranFrenchman, French.

European

;

;

afranj, ifranj, Frank, French,

gjj*^

separating, distinguish-

ing, sequestering.

J^\

afsal,

(m.)

left-handed

;

f.

fasld', the left hand.

y«-^^

if.sin, (m.) formula of prayer. cUi\ ifsii/i, speech, iv. (c"). JUi\ ifsdl, death. C-»*\ afsah, more eloquent, clearer

^ ;

^Ji^Ji^

afrds, horses, mares, pi.

y-;i faras.

of

more

abundant, comp. of

fash, ^-tf^fasi/i.

;

i\

63

t<^^ afsam, broken, torn. J^^ afdul, superfluities, lencies, &c., pi. of t/rfaZ,

superiority

afdal,

&^\

karVed

^ fadl;-

more or most "'' '"'""^'^^

Jikr.

JSi\ afkal,

^°-

a/ifas, f./a?s(i',

^^ afd\

more shameful, comp.

pi. afd'i, viper,

a

Uttle,

ufiil,

deceive; ;

attain

—

to

cir-

inf.

afaq, distinc-

the highest INF. ta'affuq, come rrom distant climates. ^\ ufq, ufuq, afaq, pi. dfdq, climate, region, country ; horizon the wide world; a/a^, uncii-I

tion;— v.

cumcised; rior

—

i

;

—

— 4^2,

dfiq,

ffl^2, far supeufuq, quick, swift

afaqa-t,

ufqa-t,

hypochondre

prepuce;

—^

afaqiyy, horizontal. ;Ui\ ifqdr,

•

—

Ji^ afil, I dfila-t, big with (lioness). I^\

impoverishing

fi\ afqar, poorer,

of

afak, I, afilc, a, inf. ifk, afk, afak, ufuk, lie; —inf. ifk, cause to change one's purpose or opinion ; cause to tell a lie thwart one's wishes, declare them to be unlawful ; pass. ujiq, INF. afk, produce nothing •

—

from want of rain; have little understanding;-II. INF. tafdk,

lie ;— VIII. INF. it'ifdk, be turned topsy-turvy, overthrown.

afik, liar

;

—

ifk, & ifha-t, lie

«^W

i^(?«,

help to escape

;

escape.

good fortune, prosperity, iflds, poverty; (m.) bank-

C&i\ ifid4,

u-ii^

ruptcy. Plato. jlU\ afldq, mountain-clefts, &c., pi. of tjii falaq, q.v. «2)ii\ afldk, spheres, heavenly bodies, &c., pi. of '^^ falak, q.v. JlUl a/ai, breaks, rents ; fugitives, t)y=Si\ afld{un,

pi.

of

without rain,

Ji /aZZ;- deserts'

^

of full, fill, a/ai, f. faljd', having fingers or teeth far apart (m.) gouty, paralysed. pi.

glit

;

more wretched.

(^\)

'^\

filtv.

&c.,

(s.).

youne •'6

afld', wide waterless deserts pi. of SSU faldt; foals, pi. Jii

;

irfuqiyy '

—

proud.

serpent.

conquer; a,

— ;

small quantity,

a/j2,

what

of a inf. afal, be alert, quick n. inf. tafil, procure honour, respect to anybody;— V. inf. ta'afful, be

•

other;

;—

of

dry up (milk woman) afil,

afal,

suckling

of

(tJ^y a/a?, I, INF. afq, travel to distant parts, all over the world give more to the one than the

cumcise

afakil, all

afal, I, T7, afil, a, inf. wfid, vanish, disappear (moon) ;— inf

;

o«^^ a/'a»,

a kind of

;

(Ji^)

perfumes, scents.

wii\ a/a/,

fright

afdkih,

uf'uwdn, male viper.

e)^j*i\

ifkil,

&c., pi. of JCi '

causes wonder or merriment.

flat-nosed.

;>il uftur, pi. a/a^ir, split, fissure, crevice ; scratch, scar.

^l^^<^''

^,4^ ~

of

pi.

wood-pecker; pi. afdkil, troop; hi-afdUli-hum, them. ijt^\ ufkAha-t, pi.

fasting; break-

fast"''

liars,

)^\afkdr, thoughts,

flat nose.

''''^^''°*

great

afi'ik.

excel'

^^afatt, having a

L^^

ufuk, excel-

eminence.

;

wM

cl*\

aflah,

having the nether

lip

split.

((^\) afan, i, inf. afn, milk out of the proper time exhaust all ;

milk in the udder; have little milk; give little understanding to anybody (God);— pass, spoiled (food).

yj\

afn,

be

afan, weakness of intel-

lect.

'^\ ifnd', annihilation.

jUi\ afndq, high-bred of (j*A* faniq.

stallions, pi.

—

;

64

C>ii

afndn, branches, pi. of (jJj fanan. iJj^ afnud, silliness (j afandi, pi. afandiyya-t, master, sir, gentleman, monsieur (Turk, from the (^\ji\

;

Greek

—

ai^eVn/s).

ofnun, pi. afdnin, class, category manner, way ; ufnun, snake bent ; obscure speech calamity ; beginning. ^yi\ afna, rich, full f fanwa, having a rich head of hair ; densely branched (also afann) more perishable, comp. of * enclosures afniya-t, fani in front of houses, pi. of Ui

—

ftjy^^

;

;

;

;

.

^^

—

find'. ajhd',

Vflil

ifhdm, making understand. E\y\ afwdj, troops, crowds, flocks, pi.

of

sf fauj.

&c.

afwdq, pi. of v5ji f4q, lank, ; awakenings, remembrances,

pi.

of

^3\ji\

i^ faiqa-t

fa's.

^^\ afwag, having thick i_*y\ afuf, in jji\ afwaq, f

.

lips.

great haste. fauqd', broken at the

see \if. ȣ!y\ afuk, pi. ufuk, great liar Ufuk, INF. of (uiJi\). aful, omens, &c., pi. of ;

;

— JU

Jy\

fal. sy\ afwah, f fauM', fahwd', having a large mouth, a wide opening. .

Wi\ a/i/a', pi- of

shadow,

/**'>

o*

&c., q.v. J\-si\

elephants,

afydl,

ifyaun,

afyiin,

opium

;

Z))

e^S'l rdhu-'l-'afyun, laudanum. ^^A iqdta-t, nutrition, feeding; power. Z^ aqdh-in, ^J^^\ aqdhi, camomiles, pi. of y^ja»*\ uqhuwdn. j-so«^ aqddih, arrows without feathers and head, satires, &c., pi. of VjU>\

c^

qidh. aqdrib, near relations, pi. of

vy^ aqrdb. gjW aqdri', pi.

of £}i\ aqra', very cutting, sharp, &c. aqdzil, pi. of Jji^ aqzal, halting,

hard ^})^'\

;

limping. frtJO\ aqdsim, parts. &c., pi. of (•«-*

^j

aqdsir,

i\

uqsuma-t.

pi.

of

shorter. ajasi, pi. of ,_s«Vi\

^J>^

(_s-*\

,

aqsar,

extreme,

farthest. jt^\i\ aqdsir, pi. fords. yaj«Vi\ aqdsis, tales, stories, pi. of Leyai\ aqsusa-t.

(m.).

afwdh, mouths, &c., pi. of sy fuh. y-y\ afue, axes, Ac, pi. of y-Vi t>\ji\

notch

Oj«i^

^U\

of Sy Juh.

pi.

f\gi\


J\

qism and

mouths,

; ;

pi.

of

Js^

fil.

^\

afyah, f. fai^d', pi. /iA, extensee Vasji. sive, spacious iASi\ afida-t, the intestines ; heart, lungs and liver, pi. of «>^ji fu'itd. ^^\ afiq, f i , excellent misfor-

gt\i\

branches, &c.,

aqdti', cut off

pi. of

£s^

2<''?*''

gstU\ aqdti', objects sent to indicate the break of friendship, pi. of icjlsi\ uqtu'a-t. i5U\ iqdla-t, legal annuUation of

a

bargain

;

pardon

;

watering

(m.) deliver(beasts) at noon ance, release. («J^\ aqdlim, climates, &c., pi. of ;

(»sli\

^W

iqlim.

staying, remaining, establishing ; performing raising of the dead the second and last call for prayer. (t^^\ aqdnim, roots, &c., pi. of (>fi\

iqdma-t,

stopping

;

;

uqnum, q.v. aqdwim,

(>)^\

i»i)^\

a2'?tom:=^^\

;

.

;

tune.

K^\ j^\

a/m,

pi.

aqdwil, speeches, sayings, &c., of Jy> qaul.

^U\ aqdyim, peoples,

tribes, &c., of |»y> qaum. N-J>^ aqabb, f. qabbd', pi. s-i qabb, having a very slender waist. pi.

afifcat, pi. c£i»^^ afd'ik, liar.

spoiled.

Jj^Vi\

stupid

;

corrupted,

JW»^

iqbdl,

approach

;

arrival

—i

;; ;

65

i\

coming

first

;

favouring

pro-

;

ij^\

aqbah, viler, vilest; more or most infamous, comp. of ^-t^

qadam

—

y"WJ^\

iqtihds, fetching fire from another's hearth borrowing acquiring; borrowed thoughts. JW^^ iqtibdl, accepting reception consent. l«VaJJ>\ iqtihdm, rashness, temerity. ;

\A«i\ iqiidd',

;

imitation, emulation.

power

j\Axi\ iqtiddr,

wealth. approaching. ;

vV^^

iqiirdb,

t^y^\

iqtirdh, improvisation

(m.)

;

iqtirdd,

borrowing money.

&fA

iqtird',

casting

lots

(m.)

;

scuffle.

iqtirdn, joining, coupling, pairing. oU!i\ iqtisdd, moderation, economy (^\jx3\

«_i!jlo*J^

(J*

iqtisdd-i

>sUxi3^

^

C^'Wt aqddh, cups, pi. of

^jj

aqdar, f. qadrd', wealthier.

aqdam,

f>'^i\

f^

qadah.

fly.

_)>Wl\

more powerful,

foremost,

boldest;

older. aqrd',

\)*\

of

canals, acqueducts, pi.

qariyy

tsy>

;

—

pi.

rhymes.

aqrdh, ulcerating. irp-ch-, confirmation, affirmaj\y»\ tion ; confession ; acknowledgment of a duty or debt ; bond i5 iqrdriyy, truthful ; confirmed.

cV^

iqrdd, lending

yo\ji^

money

;

sum

;

book-

aqrabun, aqdrib, near

pi.

aqra',

f.

qar'd' , pi. qur', qur'dn,

bald (in consequence of illness) naked peeled grazed ofE empty complete (number) pi. aqdri', very hard cutting, clever sharp al-qard', yard ;

;

;

iqtisdr, abbreviation,

abridge-

report

;

;

;

;

restriction. ;

revenge.

exigency requisite necessary consequence demand. i_4Uas*\ iqtitdf, plucking, gathering, iqtidd',

rela-

tions. gjji^

fi-'l-masdrtf-i,

iqtisds,

£\f\ iqrd', faulty rhyme. (^\ji\ aqrdn, peers, equals, &c., pi. of (^}i qarin. «T»/^ aqrab, nearer ; more jjrobable

'ilmu-'l-

keeping.

;

selecting.

more contemptible. iqtifd', following upon

;

;

calamity.

;

;

<-i^\

aqraf, crimson.

aqram, stallion (for breeding). <Si!/\ aqriya-t, canals, aqueducts, pi. fl>f^

of ts/ qariyy.

gx*\ aqta',

one's

imitation heels ; giving the preference; friendly reception. Visi\ iqtind', acquiring, receiving, possessing. yeU!j\ iqtinds, hunting. ;

J)*\

aqzal, pi. aqnzil, halting, limp-

having thin legs wolf. aqsdm, parts, portions, pi. of oaths, pi. of ^»— ,»-j qism qasam. ing

;

;

j,LJ(\

;

—

aqsimd', parts, portions, pi. pi. of (~~i qasim, of ^»~-i qism sharer, co-heir. i->j\ aqissa-t, priests, pi. of t^»-~i V«~.i\

;

gUsS^ iqtind', being satisfied.

aqhdh, pi. of jJ quhh, pure, &c. i*«j\ aqhama-t, severe cold. t)^j*!*\ uqhuwdn, pi. aqdh-in,aqdhiyy, camomile ; /"ST ^j=>W aqdhiyyu- 1amr-i, first beginnings. _

of

lent.

^\fi\

cVa!*\

&c., pi.

iqddm,

;

invention.

U.a\

;

t^\ aqdah,

;

^Uxi\

feet,

—

advancing boldness; endeavour; diligence.

aqqat, fix a time.

II. ui.«i^

Uxi^

i aqidda-t, statures, &c., qadd.

;

aqhiya-f, overcoats, &c., pi. of W* qabd'. (ui-i\)=ui.i^ waqt, time, epoch;

;

^

aqddm,

(•U»\

qabih. '^s*\

ment

of

pi.

C**^

j\,aii\

aqudd,

-ii^

speritj.

—

qasls.

l-^\

pi. aqdsim, portion, destiny, fate. ^i-i\ aqsa', more elevated; of higher

lot

uqsuma-t,

;

rank or birth.

9

;;

;;;

66

uaJi\

and yoU

^oi\ aqsii', pi.

of (j-i qasiyy qds-in, far distant. (ijsar,

_)-=*\

qasrd,

f.

shorter; neck.

aqdsir,

pi.

last

—

qaswd,

f.

more

(j-*i\

pi.

qasyd, pi. distant

f.

qas'd',

qu's,

pi.

;

most

or

aq'as,

having the back drawn in and the chest protruded having a high croup ant firmly grounded ; powerful long. ;

;

extreme.

;

young camels,

aq'ida-t,

»

of Jj« qu'nd.

aqsa,

a^asi,

tion ; weakness of the hips halting, limping. •i«*^ aq'ad, juster, more legal (m.)

having an emaciated

iLcj^\ (uqsusa-t), pi. aqdsis, stories, tales.

^_^\

V>^

;

aqadd, f. qaddd', hard, pebbled ; not flexible (coat of mail) US AcU=- jamd'a-t qaddd', troop of people armed to the

(ja*\

^\

<-a*^

aqf-in, see aqfi. '^\ aqjd', the same ; iqfd', preference, IV. of (yi).

—

;

^ii\

^_^^ aqda, more or most judicious ; S aqdiya-t, fates, decrees, judgments, &c., pi. of qadd.

—

(la\)

^

aqt,

uqt, aqit, pi. aqtdn,

iqt,

a friable cheese

cream

—

;

aqit,

of congelated indigestible ;

—

inf. aqt, prepare a dish with the said cheese, give a person to eat of it ; throw the adversary to the ground mix ; IV. INF. i'qtd', have plenty of cheese. ^\!aJ\ aqtdr, tracts (of land), &c., pi. of jlai qutr. aqat,

i,

—

£U=i\

^ cutting, — iqtd\

aqtd-', pi.

qatV,

<\.\.

;

of

and j-U

giV'

^/'^\

aqfds, cages, &c., pi. of

*_«

^^

qutn,

qutun, qutunn.

^\

aqta',

f.

qat'd'. pi. qut', qut'dn,

having his hand cut interrupted ; more cutting

pen wicked

and

;

—

dumb ;

;

;

cut off sharper,

al-aqta'dn,

(m.)

;

ofE

aqtu',

worse, S

sword more

aqti'a-t,

cut

branches, pi. of gsla (/«/i'. aq{af,viho gathers more; what itches more. off

hills, &c., pi.

of

JUi\ aqfdl, locks, bolts, &c., pi. of Jii qufl, q.v. j«*\ aqfar, uncultivated, f. qufra, desert. ij~Ae\ aqfas, f. qafsd', bom from a free woman by a slave long and making folds f. intestines, bowels. ;

;

^J^\ aqfi (<-«\ aqf-in), » aqfiya-t, occiputs, &c., pi. of Ui qaf-an, qafd. aqall,

less,

iji\

—

yU=i^ aqtdn, cottons, pi. of

ya«J>

qiiff.

;

;

town destroyed and

qafas. uSia\ aqfdf, stony

lop-

assigning lands on tenping » iqtd'a-t, feudal tenure, ure assigned for military service.

iqfdr, being ruined, deserted

finding a desolate.

teeth.

rarer

;

poor

f.

;

least

;

smaller;

qulld, the little

one; aqall-an, at least.

%\

aqilld',

of J-li qalll,

pi.

little,

few,
^\

;

^

^^\ aqldin, pens, &c., pi. of qahun. v_Ji^ aqlah, f. qalbd\ turned over, overthrown having turned-up ;

._fl!aj(\

&c^\

uqpA'a-t,

sent to cut

pi.

aqdti',

a person's

object friend-

ship. jViu\

jii\

aqlah,

f.

qalhii, pi. qulh,

yellow teeth

;

disease

sitting posi-

having

dung-fly. U5\ aqlat, hopeless, despairing. ;

«-AVi^

iq'dd, causing to sit

which compels to a

lips.

aqlaf, f. qalfd', pi. qulf, uncircumcised; fertile; luxurious;

full of notches.

;

67 (•^) uqlum, hunting-hut (m.). •4^^ iqlid, key ring for the nose (of a camel) ; wire ; rope of ;

palm-leaves

pi.

;

aqldd, neck.

y-Vili^ iqlidas, Euclid.

any-

thing.

(^^

zone

;

;

;

pi.

iqliiiiiyd',

scum and vapour

of melting metals. jUi\ aqmdr, moons, pi. of }*i qamar; adversaries in a game of chance, pi. of ^#*» qamtr.

—

taming; subduing; sub-

gU.8^ igm((',

mission.

aqmar, f. qamrcV, pi. qumr, shining white shining like the moon; moonlit; aZ-ga.»M-«', moonlit night moonlight.

;**^

;

stufEs,

Ac,

pi.

of

^j>^ aqmisa-t,

shirts,

&c., pi.

of

i-sy^ aqivaf, clever

&c., comp. of i»ifi qawim. i^f\ aqwa, stronger, richer.

aqwiyd', pi. of ^Sj* qaiviyy, strong, vigorous, j)owerful, &c. (i-s*^) aqa, inf. aqy, feel nauseous in consequence of illness. jW*^ aqydd, fetters, &c., pi. of ^-«

^.f^

qaid.

aqyar,

;

—

—

;

satisfying,

rendering

side.

content, persuading. Wl^ aqinna-t, slaves, &c., pi. of {^ qinn. ^)^^ uqnum, pi. aqdnim, root person (of the Holy Trinity). ;

qanwd', having an » aqniya-t, nose

aqna, aquiline

,j*i\

f.

;

—

fj^ qaniyy. j«^\ iqniz, small cup. grey; als-<8*\ aqhab, f. qahbd',
pi. of

pi.

of

be very hot

;

;

;

—

aqwdm, peoples,

pi. of cji

—

ii

girth-leather.

akdzib, lies, pi. of hj^\ ukzuba-t. ^\ akkdr, pi. »/^ akara-t, digger, ~^.S\i\

ij-ij'^\

bouring houses,

akdr'is,

neigh-

&c., pi. of (J-/

I*ij^\

akdrim, noble deeds,

pi.

of

^}/^ )-'^\

ukrihna-t. akdsir, » akdsira-t, the Chos-

roes, pi. of (^/~^ kisra.

qaul.

^fi\

ahlt,

press be oppressed viii contracted with anxiety INF. i'tilcdk, be very hot ; throng be pressed (by business, &c.) knock against each other (feet) akka-t, suffocating heat plight; tumult; hatred, envy death. j>^\ akdbir, the great ones, grandees, pi. oi y4^ akbar. oli"^ ikdd, pi. akdyid, saddle-strap,

push back

kirs.

qilt.

aqwds, bows, pi. of (j-y qaus. £\p\ aqwd', plains, pi. of £^ qd'. ^\ji\ aqwdl, sayings, Ac, pi. of Jy (j-\y^

f>\^\

&c., pi. of

aqit, indigestible.

(^\) akk, r, inf.

peasant. y-jl^ akdris,

aqhabdn, elephant and buffalo.

rhyme. \f\ iqwd', faulty uiAji\ aqwdt, victuals, &c.,

u»y

bitter.

_

iqnd',

canals,

more

^^»^ aqyisa-t, measures, (j»^ qiyds, q.v. l=*i\

aqmita-t, swaddling clothes, &c., pi. of tUi qimdt. ^\ aqnd', bright red iqnd', aqnd'a-t, shady enriching »

physiognomist.

aqwam, more or most upright,

(•y^

qamts.

^^^^

;

;

jij'\

aqmisa-t, i_^Ui qumds.

g^^

—

great calamities. (joji^ aqwas, hard, cruel vaulted, arched far off long. gy>\ aqwu\ plains, pi. of gli qd'. '"^yydt,

;

i"i^\

(j««**

;

;

;

aqdlim, climate region, tract, province.

iqlim,

^<:*^\

guidable long-necked; high; lengthy skilful as a miserly go-between f. high summit. aqwar, i. qaurd', spacious, jf^ roomy al-aqivarun, al-aqwa;

the whole of

iqlilan,

(j)*!*^

in

tribes, &c.,

qaum.

aqivad,

f.

qaudd',

pi.

qud,

iJu,\i\

akdsifa-t

shoe-makers. ^\i\ ukdf, ikdf,

= ii^^-^

pi.

asdkifa-t,

ukuf, saddlo for

— 68

\i\

—

horses or asses ald-af, maker of such saddles. ukdl, ikdl, itch ; J^^ ahdl, food aklcdl, voracious glutton. JsJ»^ aJedlil, diadems, crowns, garlands, &c., pi. of JJ^\ iklil. (•^^ dkdm, ikdm, chains of hills, pi. of i*^\ akam. ;

—

—

;

;

akdmim, kimm.

(»**^^

^

sleeves, &c., pi. of

jM^

akbdd, livers, hearts, pi. of kabd, kibd, kabid. akhad,

habdd',

f.

slow; see

stout,

•>ti

fat;

akhar, pi. -un, f. kubra, pi. knbar, greater older more important al-akbardn, the two first Caliphs al-akbar, al-kubra, the major term in a proposition pi. al-akdbir, the great ones, ;

;

;

;

;

;

—

broad.

:

Js^^ akhal, having the eye-lashes black by nature or blackened with black-eyed collyrium ;

;

black.

(^^) akad, inf. akd, thresh corn

—

II.

INF. ;

—

ta'kid,

v.

INF.

strengthen, ta'akkud, be

strengthened, fortified, akddr, troubles, pi. of j>^ kadar. j'^^ akdar, f. kadrd', pi. kudr, troubled, turbid; al-akdar, torrent.

causing

ikzdb, detecting a lie,

to lie proving one to be a liar. ~'ii\ akzab, more lying, falser, more deceitful. 1^.)^^ ukzuba-t, pi. akdzib, lie. (j^^) akar, inf. akr, also v. inf. ta'akkur, dig the ground » ukra-t, pi. ukar, well. \;f\ ikrd', hiring, renting, letting. ;

;

S

akbirra-t, ikbirra-t,

nearest related to the

first

an-

of

t-AsS

cestor.

>-*^\ aktdf, shoulders, kHf, kataf, katif. JVa-!S\

satiated

akhat, short.

i.s.«a^\

^^^\

^'Xfi'.

rt^\

grandees

big belly wide.

j^'^^

->^\ ikdd.

•^

Jt^\

fortify

akdyid, girth-leathers, pi. of

•M^^

;

pi.

ikrdb, haste, iug, troubling.

hurry

;

afflict-

ikrdm, honouring ; hospitable reception respect, reverence. 4«^\/\ ikrdmiya-t, a present in cash given to one in office. Mji\ ikrdh, disgust, aversion, horror, hatred. Vj^^ akrab, more sorrowful, in greater anxiety. V-~i'\ aksd' back parts, pi. of (j~S (•\;S\

anointing the eyes

iktihdl,

vV^

—

;

with collyrium.

\f^

renting.

iktird', hiring,

iAs^yiJ\ iktirds, V-~:S'\

iktisd',

sorrow, anxiety. dressing, putting

on

clothes.

^L-sS^

iktisdb,

acquiring, earning,

gain. >-l^\ aktaf,

ders

,

having broad shoulhaving a lame shoulder

;

(horse). \i^\ iktifd', having

enough

;

being

satisfied. ^U;;i'\ iktindf, help, protection.

endeavour to understand a thing thoroughly. i.i-i\ akass, f. kassd, pi. li^ kvss, dense with a dense beard.

«V«S\ iktindh,

;

aksar, more numerous, more; ^J aksariyy, frequent; aksariyy-an, mostly h aksariyya-t, plurality, generality. with a aksam, stout, fleshy

jii\

—

;

^\

—

;

kus'.

jU-J\ iksdd, being dull, languid. C~^^ aksah, pi. kuhsdn, lame. •^~»^^ aksad, dull (market).

5~^^ aksa', having a white spot on the forehead (horse, &c.). tj~^^ aksa, better dressed or dressi aksiya-t, dresses, ing (others) ;

pi. of

^—^ kisa.

^.t~J\ uks!d, ftr~^\

stone. j-i^\ akiar, i-4-i^\

oxyde (m.).

iksir,

elixir,

philosopher's

who shows

aksaf,

uncovered

f. ;

his teeth.

kusfdn, (fighting)

kasfiV, pi.

open

;

—

— ——

—

;.

69

,J^\

without shield or helmet avoiding the combat. ahsam, lynx injured. C"*^^ ^^ ak'd', pi., boasting and cowardly ;

;

akkaf, saddle; ukuf, saddles, pi. of u\S\ ukuf, ikuf akuff, pi. of '-^ kaff, palm of

(<_ii'\)

II.

—

the hand

;

—

livelihoods, kafdf.

^\

akfa,

q.v.

;

in a

^\

ii

&c.,

of

pi.

i-i^sS"

^ kafw, dissonance

equal, &c., of vowels

pi. of

ikfd',

livings,

akiffa-t,

rhyme.

>-^\ aklaf, yellow,

f.

ikfihrdr, shining of the stars, and, by opj)Osition, darkness. (J^^) akal, V, INF. akl, ma'kal, inf. IMP. kid, eat, consume gain ikla-t, ukdl, akdl, scratch

j\jgs>i\

;

—

;

;

be eaten, corhave an roded be scratched II. INF. ta'hll, ask itching; one to eat to give much to eat, akil, INF. akdl,

— eat much — ;

inf. mu' dkala-t, ikdl, eat together with another, iv. share in another's meal inf. i'kdl, give to eat, invite to eat sow discord bring forth fruit ; bring one in another's V. INF. ta'akkul, shine power v., viii. inf. i'tikdl, brightly; get corroded burst into a rage, x. inf. a passion fly into isti'kdl, ask for something to eat ; ruin. also J^\ akil, eating, corroding dMl, pi. dkdl, tyrant, king; pi. ukl, ukul, food, akala-t, eating pasture ; victuals, livelihood ; ukl, fruit ; goods of the world solidity prudence, intelligence i akila-t, ikla-t, (of materials) itching ; cancer, gangrene ;

iii.

;

—

;

;

;

— —

;

;

—

lion

al-aklaf,

;

;

al-kalfd', wine. J«l^\ iklil, pi. akdlil, akilla-t, frontcirclet, diadem, crown the white of the eyes the flesh round the root of a nail the 27th station of the moon i^ ikliliyy, the seam of the skull. let,

;

;

;

;

—

(^i) akarti, pi. ikdm, dkdm, ukwm, ahum, chain of hills i akama-t, pi. akm, rising ground, hill, heap of stones uMm, pass, be quite eaten up (pasture ground) x. inf. isti'kdm, be

—

;

;

hilly

—

—

a

find

;

place

(for

soft

sitting upon).

^\

akmd',

pi.

of

armed from head

kamiyy,

j_5*^

to foot

brave.

;

JUi'\ ikmdl, completion, perfection-

;

;

dark

kalfd', pi. kulf,

brown

;

akfah, black.

—

/^

aknidm, flower-sheaths, &c.,

l«Ui\

pi. of

^ kimm — sleeves, ;

pi.

of

(^ kumm. i}*^\ akmal, more or most perfect. /^\ akmah, born blind rich of ;

herbs.

f*^ akmu', mushrooms, of

truffles, pi.

^ kam'.

^U^\ akndf,

sides, tracts,

&c., pi.

of i-jji kanaf. (yU^\

akndn,

veils,

&c., pi.

of

i^

kinn. akinna-t, veils, coverings, &c., ukna-t, kindn pi. of

^\

y^

;

—

nest.

;

;

;

C^^\ akwdh, huts, &c., pi. of kdh and tj^ kuh.

akwdd,

•i^ji^\

&c., pi. of

troops,

J^ kaud;

earth, pi. of

t^

squadrons,

— heaps

of

Sj^ kauda-t.

;

;

akla-t, ikla-t, iikal,

—

;

—

akla-t, ukla-t, meal ukla-t, pi. calumny ukamorsel, mouthful ;

;

—

;

—

—

glutton; akilla-t, dkila-t, herd; cancer; diadems, &c., pi. of (k^\ iklim. ^-^\ aklab, more like a dog. Un aklat, limping, halting. la-t,

hearty

eater,

j\/\

akwdz, cups, &c.,

pi.

of

)/

£^

kd'

kuz.

g^/\

akivd', wrists,

and gj^ ku'. (,\)^\ akwdm, heaps

pi.

of

of earth, &c.,

^^

kuma-t, q.v. of y-/\ aku's, cups, &c., pi. of y-^^ akwas, prettier, comp. of ka's pi.

;

—

kuwayyis. akwa', f. kau'd',

(j-^.^

g/\

having

a

—

;;

70

/< sprained wrist; having big ankles or knuckles. J^^ akul, gluttonous, voracious aJcwal, elevated al-ahwal, rising of S the ground akilla-t, fatted beast uMla-t,

—

;

—

;

;

kauma,

f.

pi.

hatred

—

first

c^

Mh

—

;

;

S\

firm,

strong

;

certain,

;

{j^\ akyas, f. kisd', kusd\ prudent, cunning prettier, comp. of {j^^ huwayyis. ;

—

<^i^\ akik, very hot. akil, t.

'i

,

eatable (adj.,

eating, devouring bait; tables.) ;

;

companion. INF. all, be agitated, moved, hurry in agitation; hasten anywhere tremble, quiver shine, irritate drive away glitter sew, stitch against pierce cry out INF. all, alal, alii, sigh

(J\) all,

XI,

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

religion

;

the

ull,

;

dla-t, pi. dldt, tool, in-

i

;

;

— —

;

—

;

a-ld, nonne ? is it not so ? halloa aid', wild bullocks ; dhV, benefits, boons, pi. of ^J^ ily al-ld.= 'i (j\ an id, that not, lest; il.ld='i t}\ in ld,ii not, unless, except less, e.g. »-ni\ (^'^ S\ alfilld ^aldsin, one thou!

kail.

aJcid,

God

;

—

—

—

—

;

positive, true.

^}-ii\

—

;

Jcih.

(j^^\ ahyds, purses, &c., pi. of pi. of (j~i^ kayyis, {j-^ his cunning, intelligent, &c. JW^^ akyiil, measures, &c., pi. of

^\

;

;

^

and

;

;

bier, hearse prop, support ; dla-t, a family or tribe steam, vapour condition alla-t, pi. all, alal, ildl, short lance with a broad iron illa-t, relationship pi. Hal, groaning ulla-t, pi. ulal, a herd on a distant pasture.

Jcilm,

;

of

;

strument (also musical); engine;

;

pi.

—

;

;

high, elevated al-akwatnnn, the Uji' Jcnma', having nipples a high hump (camel). cW^^ ahydh, mountain slopes or ridgesj

—

all, sigh, see ^J^ dli oath ; cry ill, covenant relationship neighbour origin

call,

member

akwa/)n,

J<^

:j\

dl-in,

bait. f
;;

sand

— ulld=

970;

less thirty,

ij)\ ula, these. (•2\ al'dm, pi. of

ft^ la'im, equal, similar. ""S\ dldt, instruments, &c., pi. of ^\ dla-t uldt, female posses;

—

sors, see ^}\ ulu and ^j ^J^\ dldtiyy, musician.

zii.

6jS\ ildda-t, birth. (j-S\ ulds,

^S\

madness.

al'af, friends, &c.,

ilf

;

— dldf

and

of U>i\

pi.

ci>US\

aldfdt,

>-ii\

alf; of <-«J\

—

;

aloud imploringly or from pain murmur (water) dress the ears refuse to chase (fal(horse) A, INF. alal, be con) alii. corrupted, have a nasty smell; II. INF. ta'lil, sharpen into a

thousands, pi. of ulldf, companions,

;

pi.

;

dlif.

;

;

—

—

point.

joined in writing to the following word, and in pronunciation (by wasla-t) Aj*5\ to the previous one, as
J\ al,

Arabic definite

article,

aldqiyy, riddles, ^'i\ ulqiyya-t.

^J''i\

*£!S\

ulldk, those.

J'i\

aldl,

—

—

dl, dl (v.), see (J;^) awul, family, race, dynasty vapour round the sun mirage prop object, person, thing ;

;

;

;

— ;

;

ildl,

lances, pi. of

(what

rejoined

— — alam; — ildma='^

was

;

;

f^i\

;

king

—

of

pi.

broken) more to be blamed dldm, pains, sorrows, pi. of

:

pi.

lie;

^\ alla-t. al'am, f>i\

&c.,

iiid,

until

when

;

^J^

yS\ al-dn, now, at present. »S\

ildh, God, see uldha-t, divinity ; divine. » ,

Ha

until.

i3\

—^

ildh;

—

ildhiyy,

6 f.

—

—

;;;;

i\

^}\

ald'lf, pi.

of

?i

>^\

alif,

familiar,

intimate. (s-J^) alab,

I, u, inf. alh, assemble, gather together from all sides drive together; be driven together collect hasten return ;

;

;

—

rain continually ; ii. iNr. ta'ltb, drive speedily along; incite to

—

enmity v. inf. ta'allub, assemble (n.), gather together. s-J^ alh, urging instigating vivid ;

;

;

sympathy violent fever-heat ; thirst ; first membrane of a healing wound skin ; poison stratagem ill, afEeetion,

heat

;

;

—

;

;

span between thumb and foreassembly ; a poisonous 8 ulba-t, hunger.

finger tree

—

;

;

W5^ alibhd', pi. of

s-W

labib, clever,

&c. v»W5^ alhdb, pi. of s-5 lubb, heart, mind, intellect throats, &c., pi. of
—

^r^\ albub, vessels of the heart, heart pi. of s-J lubb. ;

i^\

by

al-hattat-an, certainly,

all

means, altogether, on the whole. {j^\ albas, f. labsd', enveloping everything V-~{J A*ft\u ddhiya-t ;

labsd',

immense calamity garments,

albisa-t,

—

;

y«M

of

pi.

»

libds.

albiW,

v»j-J\

ulbub, kernel of

the

lotus-fruit. alat, I, INF. alt, injure anyone in his right restrain ward compel one to an oath or ofE calumniate to give evidence

(i*J^)

;

;

;

;

;

INF.

IV.

fcaJ\ alt,

—

i'ldt,

injure.

false accusation,

calumny

allati=^^^\ allati, allazi, which, who.

allat,

ijii\

y«l^\

f.

of

ambiguity, doubt confusion, chaos disquietude iltibds,

;

epilepsy. ^\iji\

iltisdm, kiss, kissing.

seeking refuge with. eW*!^ iltijdj, heaving of waves. ps5\ alta^, more sagacious in interlq5jJ\ iltijd',

preting.

;

^^

W^^

iltihd',

becoming bearded.

iltihdm, union, alliance; at-

(•VjfciJ^

;

.

tachment healing (wound) growing fierce (battle). S\^\ iltizdz, tasting, enjoying, ;

;

relishing. (•tj;i5\

iltizdm, necessity

obligation

;

;

dependence adhesion renting taking the public revenues on ;

;

farm. uaUs5\ iltifdt,

turning round

tion soHcitude favour transition in a speech. ;

;

;

;

atten-

sudden

^\

iltiqd', interview, meeting, encounter, mingling together. kUx3\ iltiqdt, chance, hazard, accident.

(j«UjJ\

iltimds,

petition,

prayer,

supplication. wiVgaJ^ iltihdb,

conflagration, inflam-

mation. \)^\

iltiwd',

complication,

involu-

tion.

^J^^ allati, f. of t5^\ allazi, which, who.; allati and dim. allatayyd',

calamity.

cV^\

thirst

iltiyuh,

glittering,

;

sparkling. (•^ai!\

reuniting

ilti'dni,

joining

(n.)

;

(n.)

agreement

;

;

re-

(m.)

council.

^\

who pronounces badly

alsa',

the letters i^ and g

^\

alsag, who pronounces badly, stammerer, lisper. l^\ iljd', compulsion. iljdj, (m.) molestation, importunity. l»Vi^\ iljdm, bridling. iu^\ aljima't, bridles, pi. of (•^J

g^sJ\

lijdm.

^^\

musician

aljiyy,

(Turk.), ambassador; tentiary legate. cU^\ ilMh, importunity.

;

—

ilchi

plenipo'

;

jUsH

ilhdd,

impiety

apostasy

;

;

heresy. v5^a^\

ilhdq,

annexing

;

reaching afiiliation

tion; codicil.

adding

;

;

;

aggrega-

; ;;

72

e^^

t)W^ alhan, notes, modulations, of (3«=!^

^*S\

lahn

(;>
—

;

^

flesh, pi. of

wflS\

ceive

pi.

(j~J\

alha,

(_5^\

talkative pass,

lahnd,

f.

;

^^

see

;

luhn,

smelling badly. lahwd', garrulous,

f.

.

born

be

ulid,

(Ji3^),

;

thievish.

ijcU\ alsds, robbers, pi. of

v.

aladd, pi. ludd, liddd, very quarrelsome contentious long» jMa-i=6'^j necked (camel) ;

;

;

—

children, sons, &c., pi. walad and JhJ^ walid.

wilda-t, '^j

aldds,

(j«\jJ\

of

pi.

(j~j>*3

ladis,

^

lafs,

(^^\ allazi, f. u>^\ allatl, du. y\'i5\

allaz, allazi,

allat, allati, ^_^^

allazdni,

(^^\

^^^

f.

allathia,

who

which,

more

;

—

pleasant,

allatdni,

pi.

alldti, ij'^\ alazz, sweeter,

f.

more delightful

who

people

S alizza-t,

live in

enjoyment.

bad

having

toothless,

alatt,

teeth.

kinder, y-M\ altaf, more lovely comp. of t-aJJ latif. \*i\ al'd', bones of the fingers. ul'ubdn, who is fond of play, of game. <s~Ki\ al'as, slow, heavy, ponderous. ijye!^ ul'nba-t, play, pleasantry. ^\ ulug (Turk.), great, powerful. (jV-j<3\

omission

ilgd',

V«!\

abolishing

;

INF.

I,

;

alz,

—

;

;

(i_aJ\) alif, first

alphabet

alzam, more or most

neces-

sary. difficult,

y^\ alean,

alas,

I,

hard.

inf.

als,

betray

be of a be violently agitated, in emotion III, INF. 4~J^y» mu' dlasa-t, de;

lie

;

steal

wrong opinion

;

;

err,

— pass,

;

—

letter of the

hence

;

:

ii.

ta'lif,

write an alif;

ulitf,

dldf,

hence

—

alf,

pi.

thousand give a thousand

i,

;

iv. inf. i'ldf,

ii.,

;

Arabic

allaf, inf.

aldfdt,

alaf,

:

—

make

Ijecome the thousand full ; raised to a thousand. (i_a!\) alif, A, INF. ilf, alf, accustom grow tame; one's self to (ace.) hence ii. unite, establish friendcompose ship (between others) ;

—

;

accustom anyone gain to, become accustomed to one's confidence and favour by v., viii. assemble intercourse VIII. have familiar inter(n.) a book

tating.

deceive

jUi^ algdz, riddles, pi. of _)«5 lugz. £jjxS< ulgilza-t, riddle.

pieces

firmly adhere aliz, inf. alaz, be to (s-> hi) agitated, disquieted, to adhere, cev^^ji^ iUdq, making menting, glueing attaching. necessiihdm, compulsion ^\y\ alaz,

(u-i\)

((3-=S).

adhesion, iv.

ilsdq,

^i^\ S=S\

annulling.

fleshy.

(•jJ\

more

;

;

—

become confused.

(j5\)

having some

lassd',

f.

liss, luss.

(;^\ alhan, pi. uncircumcised

—

y^ lisdn.

having a narrow forehead

etc.

ii\

of

alass,

of the body (shoulders, teeth, &c.) too close together

;

of

corrupted

;

parts

,

jJ\

race

—

pi. ^J^\

complicated,

getting difficult grow high and luxuriantly ; mingle together turn sour. ^\ abbreviation for if^ ,J\ ila dhiri-hi, to the end of it, i.e.

bad

lie

treachery,

deceit,

;

(^\

;

become

ta' alius,

state ; madness. alsan, pi. lusn, eloquent ; alsun, « alsina-t, tongues, &c.,

laAm.

having an agreeable enunciation good singer. ^j«J\ alha, having a long beard. alhan,

(gJl) alah, VIII. ^Uj\ i'talah,

;

;

als,

theft

—

v. inf. betray be agitated.

;

feel pain

ilhdn, song.

al-haqq, truly, really, in fact. alhum, kinds or pieces of

(jiSsH

; ;;

;

iv.

;

;

—

;

—

course. •-ii\

(7/,

pi. al'df,

friend,

companion,

—

confidant (also female) ; alif, bachelor friend, companion ; ;

—

;;

n

UiW

— uluf,

pi.

familiar familiar S

f.

— —

;

;

of

<-*y^


more

cjS\

ulldf,

ui>^

and

-(?<

companion

friend,

awdlif,

very

(duf,

tamer, pi.

ulif,

cUifa-t,

;

4J\

W^^i iS,an-aniyti, who speaks with difficulty, with an impediment. blade;

—

f. pi. Z«/, implilaffii\ cated in difficult business, not equal to such awkward slow with, a heavy pronunciation densely populated thronged f . fleshy thigh ; ilfa-t, female companion familiar ulfa-t, ;

;

;

—

;

;

ii

intercourse. feU!\

words, &c.,

alfilz,

^

of

pi.

lafs.

the shoulders; side of a

alal,

J3\

alaff,

—

; ;

.

alal, lances,

alla-t;

—

of

illa-t;

iil

pi. of iJ\ relationships, pi.

ilul,

—

herds on a

M?oZ,

distant pasture, pi. of alld', ^_pi\

'i^\

ii\

ulla-t.

alld'i, o^jSJ^ alldwih,,

alldijhi, pi. of tsJJ\

(:>«?.M^

alla:i,

which, who. o*^!^ pi. f. which, who. ,

yUU\, under ji^

c.aj^,

JJJ1

= ^^,

W^in allatayyd, calamity (_5'!U\

densely grown trees, alfi'if, gardens with luxuriant vegeta-

ii^\

tion, pi. of Uil

I^'i\

alldti, i.

&c., q.v.

dim. of which, who. ;

t-*Vi5\

kt»a!\

alfat,

liff, laff.

awkward

laftiV,

f.

alldh,

;

shine,

cilq, ilnq,

glitter,

flash

mad

be

;

—

;

deceive

—

inf.

v.

gleam

;

pass.

ta'alluq,

shine (with raise the head and ; be ready for quarrel (a woman)

sparkle ; jewelry)

—

;

;

VIII. INF. i'tildq, flash (light-

flashing

illaq,

wolf

ilaq,

pi.

alani, pi.

alim, A, INF. alaiii, feel pain, IV. inf. i'him, pain, cause pain; v. inf. ta'allum, feel pain be irritated be re-

ache

;

—

—

;

vengeful

;

grudge. i_yUi\ alnids, diamond. gUJ\ ilmd', shining cracking the ;

;

stealing. fingers g^\ alma', having a vivid mind vivacious. liar alma'iyy, vivacious ^_f-*^\ S alma'iyya-t, vivacity. ;

ning). (j3\

—

;

;

pain. ((»S^)

A, inf.

ildh.

dldm, pain, grief (m.) irritation; passion; aliin, dlim, feeling

—

i^^\ alfas, stupid foolish. <s^\ alfak, awkward, stupid.

ii\

a-lammd)

(also UJ^ ;

stupid.

((j!l) aliq,

God, see

= l^\ a-lam, interrogative, nonne ?

;

—

f.

ilq,

female ape

;

;

—

» i

;

ulqa-t, flash, glitter.

y\

alqcV, pi. of

female of

pi.

^

away

ii^aS

eagle,

as

laqwa-t, liqwa-t,

woman

alert

laqaii,

what

worthless

throwing away, &c.,

iv.

—

thrown

is ;

;

—

ilqiV,

of

(ijSi),

alma, red lips

Q^\ oxi5\ (ii\)

q.v.

lamijd,

f.

(_5*3\

;

shady

alanjaj,

;

Ejas'^^^

inf.

pi.

alqdb, titles of s-^ laqah.

of honour,

^\ alaqa, irascible woman;

—

&l-.,

shrew;

;

(
alaJc,

INF.

—

alk,

bite

the

pass, be mad bridle ; send X. INF. isti'ldlc, bring a mes;

—

sage, a letter. JiJ3\

alkad,

who never

cowardly.

;

screamer. uhVia-t,

ildha-t,

—

alih, inf. uWiiyya-t, adore alah, be perplexed, confused be very much afraid of {i_^ seek help or refuge with 'ala) grant alh, inf. ila) (iji ;

ulqiyya-t, pi. aldqiyy, riddle, problem al-aldqiyy, calamities. i

having dark

alanjiij, aloe.

;

>-jU!^

—

cold of spittle.

alandad, quarreller alah,

;

;

;

—

—

shelter or security to (ace.) ta'lth, deify a being II. INF. iv. inf. make one a slave ; v. inf. rescue i'ldh, help, ;

;

— —

ta'alhih, adore.

leaves

home

&J\,»J\ ildh, pi. dliha-t, god., ;

with

art. i'^\

alldh, the

10

divimtj; one true

—

—

;;;

H

ii\

God

iii\>

;

U-'lluhi,

<sJJU

taniuld,

^m^ wa'lluhi, by God i^ li-'UuU, for God's sake, to God illili, S iViha-t, goddess perplexed ;

—

;

coll.

;

—

;

deities,

gods, idols adoration passionate love half moon sun snake. s^Wn ilhlh, inflaming, kindling (s.). ilhum, divine inspiration, f^^\ revelation instinct. i^^\ ulhdniyya-t, deity adorafalse

;

;

;

;

;

;

tion. f^^\

aUahumma,

God by God !

!

v^^

idhub, mettle of a steed, of a race-horse ; heat.

ulhuwwa-t, 'i^\ ulhiyya-t, toy, pastime, amusement funny

Sj3!\

;

question.

^\

iluhiyy,

caUgiSl

i

f.

,

divine

logy, divinity

;

^

;

theo-

al-ildJiiyyat,

'ilin

;

J^ and, by opposition, vigorous, energetic; foolish. ^y^ alwad, pi. ahodd, unjust ; refractory.

metaphysics.

:

—

—

take an oath v. swear ; be not equal to a thing be haughty VIII. INF. i'tild', be not equal to ;

and

;

—

swear x. desist from a thing on account desist,

fail

;

;

of its difficulty. ^\ alw, benefit, favour, excrement of sheep ;

wood

present

— ulumv,

for fumigation (distance of a) bow-shot ; race-course ; abundance; » ahva-t, arrow;

—

—

shot; ahva-t, il'uv-t, uhm-t, aluwwa-t, iliiwica-t, uluiinvri-t, oath; alwa-t, tduivwa-t, riches, plenty, large number; fragrant wood tor fumigation. t\^\ alwdlf, planks, &c., pi. of

t^

—

alwdd,

ill-wishers, ill-dis-

pi.

posed persons. g^p\ alwd% pi. of gS

Id',

timorous,

&c. y\ji\

nlirdii, colours,

&c., pi. of i^ji\

alwas,

uhif',

alf.

alwaq, stupid.

,3y\

cream with

i*y\

aldqa-t, butter.

i£)y\

messenger

ali'ilc,

uh'ih-i-t,

(vjjJ

f.

shades, kinds, lann.

lavgd^ soft, flabby,

;

dates

— uluh,

message.

;

»

—

alwain, more to be blamed alvma-t, vice abominations. 4-jfcy\ it>^\ ulnka-t, nhViiyya-t, divinity, divine essence. ;

I«y\ »

;

—

^J\ ila, to, unto, until; pi. did', benefit all '

—

too weak,

,

(

llaii,

ily,

J^ dl-in),

insufficient

who

;

—

takes many oaths, » swears frequently; ahja-i, pi. alydf, aldyd', sheep with a rich tail; calf (of the leg); fleshy part of the hips; aliyaliyy,

—

—

yii-t,

oath.

tU3\ alydr, reeds, spears, &c.,

4M

ii^\ alyas,

pi.

Z?s,

geous. ij--^\

jil.

of

llta-t.

strong, coura-

—

not ? alyas, pi. courageous noble gene-

a-laisa, is

lis,

;

rous

by

;

strong and willing opposition, cowardly not ;

lion

;

;

;

jealous.

^\

(V

?//(?(/,

who pronounces badly;

stupid. alif, yl. ald'if, intimate, familiar; friend, companion.

>-SrJ\

^\

more

alyaq,

appropriate,

fitter.

J*i\ alil, grief of

laiijl}.

•!\^\

uhif, very familiar thousands, pi. of >-a5^

aldf, pi.

>-jy\

f.

;

nothing).

tive,

;

(y\) aid, u, INF. alw, uluww, aliyy, alan, be not equal to a thing or person, therefore hesitate, desist; with negative be not afraid of be haughty, proud; iv. swear,

—

something (with nega-

aids,

(j-y\

loss of children

a mother at the ague, shivering ;

from fever murmuring of water, alyal, f. laild, long and &c. dark (night, lit. more of a night ;

—

;

than another).

^\

alim, painful, aching.

y^l\ alyan, softer,

more

delicate.

—

of

alijlniV, pi.

I»^

tainly.

amm,

amni, intend,

inf.

tj,

go towards a place visit strike on the ;

repair to middle of ;

amm,

;

imam,

the skull imnma-t,

— inf.

;

go

in front, lead, give an example to amm, for others; command; amim, inf. 'iini.ilma-t, be or inf. a ma m, become mother ;

— — —

together ii. inf. ordain; ii., v. ta'iiihu, inf. iii. ta'ammum, intend inf. mu'ihunia, he clear, evident; be aj^proaeh find fit, connear venient V. consider as one's mother, take for a mother ; make one's ablutions with earth viii. inf. instead of water i'timam, intend; imitate; take close

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

.

;

an

for

example

— ;

—

inf. one's

x.

consider as mother, take for a mother isti'milm,

;

take

am, or?

JJi

—

am

f^

certainly

yes,

hal, or not':'

— ammi,

;

inten-

pi. ummdt, lundu. iimmihi, mother mother and mother-in-law

tion

;

Ilium,

mahdt,

M

—

;

origin, first principle, prototype

;

ummaluH, elements of created nation species things quently in composition j^\c |«\ other words, as ;

;

hyena

(^)^\

;

qur'dn,

first

Koran;

i^jS'^

(>\

fre-

;

with

umm

:

Mecca, &c.

ummu-'l-

chapter of the ummu-'l-qura, |«^

— dm,

—

see {f}^) a'm-in, dm'!, imd\ amawdt, amivdn, imivdn, umwdn, rich dma-t, slave female 6

ama-t,

;

;

pi.

;

—

harvest grass rain placenta imma-t, favour, benefit rule

—

gion

;

;

;

;

;

of conduct ;

;

kind

leadership

;

;

form

family

;

reli-

— umma-t,

umum, assembly, crowd tribe,

;

— — — ;

female slaves,

of ama-t.

pi.

Ai'W imdta-t, killing, causing one's death.

Ji^M

imd s II,

most

pi.

of

a

J-i^\

III

sal,

model, exemplary

like the

al-amdnl, the great ones. amdjid, pi. of ^a:-*^

^W

;

aiiijad,

nobler.

j^jU\ amddUi, praises, noble deeds, of

pi.

jW

iMlJlVllt-t.

A=.jJiA»\

time or place of an appointment, sign iiiidr, order, decree, edict aimndr, inaiiidr,

clined

—

;

commanding

dictatorial

—

;

power; sign; government, power,

amara-t,

»

imdra-t,

dominion

prefecture

;

signs,

amdi'ir,

rdt,

—

—

;

;

;

pi.

imd-

indications,

way-marks. '^jW

amdrid,

pi.

of

if\

amrad,

_)jW amdxir, pi. of y^" mazir, brave, &c. y-W dmds, yesterdays, pi. of ij-^\

ams.

jcW

;

'((»mV,

figure

;

beardless.

for a guide. f>\

form,

;

term obedience dmma-t, broken skull. a-7nd, is it not? or not? certainly, undoubtedly (imiui'i, but, but as to; immd, if; immd-immd, whether or imd' time,

;

;

strive after

be

Imam

;

mother

arre, or ? (in the second part of a question), or not ? yes, cer-

((>\)

tures

laijyin, soft,

(^«5

&c.

;,;

M

76

J< U*J\

—

;

;

partisans

;

pi.

nation, ;

crea-

amd'iz,

_)*eW

amd'lz,

goats,

&c., pi. of j^»*^ am'itz.

ij^\ am'dq, dmdq, inner corners of the eyes, pi. of J^-* inu'q, milq; dmdq, the same, pi. of iS^\

—

amq, umq.

y^U\

amdJcin, places, habitations,

&c., pi. of

o^^ makdn.

hopes, thoughts, pi. of amdl-in, dictations, amal J^\ » imdla-t, imld'; &c., pi. of causing to incline pronunciation of d like e or /. y~SU\ amdlis (cimdlls), deserts, pi. of tr'*'^^ imJis. et~JU\ amdllt, pi. swift camels. anuhn, before, in front f.U\

JU\

dindl,

;

—

W

—

;

;

imam, dent

;

—

a'imma-f, leader, presititle of the first Caliphs

pi.

;

——

;; ;

road

book

sacred

;

higli

;

road to Mecca direction towards Mecca; example, model command of God plumb-line » moderator school-task imdma-t, leadership, dignity of an Imam; umdma-t, herd of 300 camels ik imihniyya-t, ;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

the Shiites.

amdn,

y^"^

;

;

— ummdn-^^^\ ummiyy; confiding stupid peasant, farmer — antdn-iu, desires, fancies, of &~^\ immiyya-t — umdniyy, deposit ;—S amdna-t, ;

;

j_s

;

iimditi,

pi.

;

deposit, truss. (o-^\) amat, i, inf. amt, guess or try to determine the number or

quantity intend be crooked slope be elevated ii. inf. ta'min, determine the number or ;

;

;

;

—

;

quantity. u>^\ amt, pi. umut, dmdt, uneven, crooked rising of the ground difference of opinion, doubt. imtisdl, obedience, complyJ\jb:.*\ ;

ing

;

-with.

niind.

i*xA amti'o-t, goods, &c.,

\A.

of

g^ matd'. imiild' ,

!Xx»\

indigestion, oppres-

received. jLi*^ imtiydz, distinguishing, dispireference jn-c-cmitinction ;

;

nence privilege. ^\xA itmsdl, fables, proverbs, &<., ;

Ji^\

of

J^

amml,

more

masal. f.

mvda,

closely

original,

—

of JVi< misdl. umstda-t, example, quotation, sentence school-task. walk very (er*^) amaj, i, inf. anij, quickly amij, A, inf. amaj, pi.

iiji^\

;

;

—

be very hot be thirsty. ^\ amaj, very hot heat thirst. J^^^ amdjid, •^!^^ amjad', pi. nobler; more illustrious; more

more

pi.

aiudiiil,

approaching like

the

the model

;

;

celebrated.

amah, inf. amahdn, cause a throbbing pain. W»\ immihhd, getting effaced. (c^^)

jV.^/«\

innnihdq, calamity.

easily pacified. ainhaq, who has no good luck; small. 4^^j&/»\ umhiida-i, unselfish advice admonition of a true friend. {^X) amad, be finished, be determinated amid, A, inf. amad,

(jaat"^ aiiilias, (3a:'^^

;

;

—

—

ii. be angry with (jj^ 'ala) fix a term viii. agree with each other about a term. amad, anger end, term limit death goal of a racecourse full, loaded amid, ;

—

;

^

;

—

;

—

;

(ship)

;

more

ex-

succour

(in

aiiiadd,

tended.

o\^

iiiiddd,

help,

money, &c.)

troops,

subsidies. d=.^A.»\ umdi'iha-t, pi. amddi/i, praise praiseworthy deed.

Oj^

fill,

sion of the stomach. gbjw\ imtind', hindrance, refusal, abstinence. yUi*\ imtindn, obligation, favour

pi.

;

;

;

t)W~*\ imtihdn, examination. j\xi*\ imfiddd, extension, protraction, prolongation; ductility. ^\y^\ imtizdj, mixture, conjunction, intercourse; constitution of body

and

exemplary; al-amdsU, the great amsila-t, » ones grandees similitudes, types, models, &c.,

;

amdna-i, security, protection safe-guard escort faith; amdti, pardon, mercy; 'i

—

A

76

J-^ antistes

;

umdud,

;

habit

;

custom

;

;

manner. h'^'^ amdiya-i, watering-places, pi.

of t5.x» madiyy.

amar, v, inf. amr, imdi; dmira-f, imp. mitr, dmui; order, command; amir. A, inf. imdra-t, be or become a leader, prince; amir, a, inf. amar, amara-t, be plentiful and per-

(/*\)

fect

have

;

many

cattle

—

;

be

hard, difficult; ii. inf. ta' mlr, make one a prince mark (by branding) mark out the boundaries place the iron on a lance ;

;

;

;

—

INF. mu'dmara-t, x. inf. iv. inf. i'mM', order, command increase one's children and cattle (G-od) v. INF. ta'ammm; consult exercise dominion vi. inf. ta'dmur, consult each other viii. inf. i'timtlr, receive an order. f\ amr, pi. awctmir, order, edict dominion ; IMP. power, pi. umnr, matter, business, case, affair ; y&cj dif&cult, imr, wonderful case important amir, commander God MahoIII.

isti'mdr, consult

;

— ;

;

—

;

—

;

;

—

—

—

;

;

;

—

;

met numerous, complete Muamarr, f. miirra, harram more bitter, comp. of y inurr al-amarrun, old age and poverty f al-murraydn, wormamarr, wood and coloquintida ;

;

;

—

;

.

;

;

firmer,

comp. of

;»/•

marir

;

—

S imra' a-t,imrii' a-t, amara-t, stone to wolf mark the road; a »ira-i, comimmand, power, dominion ra-t, dominion by a substitute increase of fortune administration of a fortune expenditure

imra',imru',i.

man

;

;

—

ii

—

;

—

;

;

— dmira-t,

;

;

awdmir,

pi.

order,

command. ;

—

ii

woman. amrdr,

—

pi.

of

f

murr, bitter,

of S/» mirra-t, vigour, power, intelligence, &c. (jo\^\ amrdd, diseases, &c., pi. of

&c.

;

pi.

marad

ijc/*

;

— immirdd,

weak-

ness.

^y\

amrd',

pi.

of

5!;'*

mari',

abounding in herbs and water. o\/«\ amrdq, spikes (of corn). ^y\ amrad, f. mardd', pi. miird, beardless hairless ty»\

;

;

hairless

covered with

down

;

;

pi.

murt,

featherless

mirata-t,

(arrow)

amru',

;

amri'a-t,

—

ii

of ^s/* mari', alimentary canal. ii"f-'\y\ imzuja-t, bodily constitution pi.

temper. ^•y\ anwija-t, mixtures, constitutions, &c., pi. of

eV

""'«^'V-

U~^* ams, pi. dmus, dmus, dm fig, yesterday; time just past amsin, hi-'l-ams-i, al-ams-a, yesterday, just now (_r~»\ ,_5~-» musya ams-in, last night ; amass, ;

—

;

more

^\

—

*\

principal. imsdk, parsimony, avarice; ;

(m.)

withholding abstinence abstemiousness. (r^ amsah, more stupid more ;

;

;

tasteless.

"^1

—

*^

pi.

amaila-t, channels, of J >» masal.

gutters,

t)-^ umsuh,

plank, board. of yesterday umsiyya-t, yesterday's evening.

ts-~^^

imsiyy,

;

gUurf^

—

i

amsdj, mixtures, pi. of g~^ masaj, masij j)l. of q<~^ luaiiij, mixed, mixtures. ;

—

pi.

of

amiidt, combs, pi. of SaA/* must, &c. j;la/»\ Immisdh, weaning of a child imsilh, pushing forth leaves.

—

jU.*\

y ^^\

;

amsdr, large

cities, &c., pi.

of

misr.

amsah, declining and disappearing (shadow). bXaA amsida-t, highest summits, pi. oLm masdd. iyeA

amsira-t, pi. of jt-^^ masir, gut, intestine. ((jiw^) amid. A, inf. amad, persist in spite of objections, remontalk otherwise strances, &c. than one thinks dissimulate.

jSj-*

;

marl',

abounding in herbs and water. tjA imnC, man.

;

execution sealing (m.) signature ; subscription. ^j^\ amda, passing more quickly more penetrating more acute

U/«^

thief. gy»\

umru'a-i, pi. amdri.', land yielding abundant fruit and pastures. ijy\ imra'iyy, manly, manful

^if}

;

leafless.

amrat,

J^\

tU-»\

\f\ umard', chiefs, princes, &c., pi. imra'a-t, imrdt, of yi^\ amtr j\/'\

;

77

;-\

—

—

;

imdd\

;

;

more

effectual,

;

;

;

—

u ^\

amtd', beasts of burden, &c., of itJa/* matiyya-t pi. of mat-an, matd, and jW» matw,

^

—

;

q.v.

amtdr, rains,

;

rain.

immil',

imma'-t,

'i

opinion

—

parasite become stupid, &c. ;

;

of

one's

be or

x.

v.,

am'dq, (J.cW amd'iq pi. borders of the desert.

(amil'iq),

ij^xA

guarding

hn'ihi,

milh some, ;

am'at, f. ma'td', pi. lu'ut, hairless (wolf) bare (ground) ;

;

thief.

salts,

of

pi.

&c., pi.

f-rJL*

(joW

immilds, escaping rescued; vii. of (tr-l^) twilight of the morning. j!U\ imldq, poverty.

amd'h,

t^*^\

am'ttz, pi. amd'iz, goat; troop of gazelles.

umq,

dmdq, inner

pi.

y\^\

^^

hares

of

mahw.

possibility

imlcdn,

^tmij/y, possible;

;

—

or

udU

of

milk,

mulk

li^>^\

im-

himlinniyija-t,

JW

places, dwellings,

Q}^ mahhi.

&o., pi. of

imldl,

dictation

^\

amlaj, yellow, desert; poor.

;

annoying

inf.

tr,

—

;

—

;

;

—

;

fading

bare

;

amlah, f. malhu' spotted black white steelblue-eyed coloured (f. troop of armed men seen from a distance) white (with snow, hoar frost) handsomer, &c., comp. of f-sl" malih. ^'^ amlad, f. maldd', tender, ,

;

;

;

—

—

supple, flexible umlud, o'i umluddn, ^^\ timluddniyy, same meaning.

amlaz, insincere. er-^^ amlas, f. ma?«((, smooth

haired

;

without knots

;

short-

flowing by opposi;

.

ij^^ (imluf, smooth and slippery; short-haired

ami, impe, amul, inf. amdla-t, hope for 11. inf. have an oval face cause to ta'mil, hope greatly V. inf. ta'ammul, look hope ; long and attentively meditate think of ((^ mill)

amal,

pi.

imldJc,

annoyance.

down easily (wine) ; tion, toilsome ; see \~^

more cunning.

amki'im-t,

(J^^)

—

;

^M (^

possibility.

amlcar,

imlds,

•^"M amlVc, goods, riches, &c.,

;

corner of the eye. \^\ amhd', burrows foxes, pi. of

being

;

;

;

amq,

^

of malih, handfine, good, &c.

—

and

^"^

j^\

imidja-t, sucking.

6

^\

carefully

looking intently.

v>*^

imldj,

giving in marriage.

am'd', intestines, bowels, pi. of I,;** ma'y, mi'an.

'<*A

(j^^

eW

C^^ amldh,

,

weak of character

;

and without

own

^ matar

pi. of

— imtdr, causing to

(5^^) amma', stupid, dull

^\

?8

pi.

j^\

—

;

.

^^

;

bald.

amJaij, lascivious (speech).

«^^^

ajiilal-,

who

or

what pos-

sesses most, holds fastest, strongest.

^>^\

(umlilt), pi.

c:,^JU\

binds

amdlH.

pi. amal, pi. dmdl, hope anil, imJ, hope; thoughts; mnul, sand-hills, pi. of J«.»\

swift camels. ^•^\ innhUa-f, pi. amdlih, wit, elegance. >iJ^^ umh'il-, pi. possessors kings of Hiniyar.

amU;

eU«l-\ imlijdj, ])ushing teeth.

;

J^\

;

—

—

iinla-t,

»

;

amala-f,

hope

;

pi.

—

defenders

— amihi-f,

;

tears,

lamentations. amid', quantities which fill up, pi. of '^ miihV, mil'; imhV, pi. amdl-iii, amdlt, dicta-

—

Ac,

orthography writing completing. filling up ;

;

i^\

?'iii/;d=AU\

amlad

•,

= ^j-^\^\

bare desert. yo4^^ imlis, swift, speedy. imlia,

W

tion,

;

;

amam, in moderate distance; small, unimportant middle vmam, nations, Ac, pi. of

I*^\

;

umiua-i.

;

—

M

—

—

;;;

79

(^\

—

((^\) aman, trust (^^J^ 'ala) amin, a, inf. amm, amdn, aman, amana-t, imn, be safe, fearless consider one's self (y-* wiiw) safe repair to {^J\ ila) for protection trust a person (ace.) ;

;

;

;

with anything

—

(^^J^ 'ala, -r> hi) VIII., X. confide in (ace.)

II.,

;

— ;

trust with II. say " Amen " IV. believe a person ; believe in God, accept His law ; trust trust with ; encourage, afford security, protect against {t_^ ;

min)

'ala, (j^

to

li)

(J

upon

;

;

show submission

;

—

rely

entirely

V.

'ala)

{^Js^

;

—

x.,

ii.

ask

for protection.

;

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

—

—

;

;

ii

;

o-^ uuW*^ ummahdt, mothers, Ac, pi. of (t\ umm. proJW^\ imhdl, delay, respite longation prorogation. g8^\ umhvj, t)V^,g«\ umhujdn, thin (of a liquid) 'i^^\ amhida-t, beds, &c., pi. of ;

;

mihdd. amhar, more

JVfl^

^\ ij^\

comp. of

clever,

nidhir.

ysiVrf

umhud, hole in the ground,

pit.

{y\) aind,

and

f_^\

u, inf. imd,'

ami,

}A

mew

become a (female)

wa-t,

amd

;

amii, inf. U)iiuw-

make

slave

;

— —

v., a (female) slave X. buy a (female) slave amv:a-t-=^i^\ ama-t, female slave. ijiAyA amaivdt, female slaves, pi. of II.

;

;

(^\ amn, aman, security, safety amin, trustworthiness, fidelity aman, seeking security safe what is best dmin, safe of inf. trustworthy imn, amn-in, see ^y^A amni (l^\) amana-t, trustworthiness, also amina-t, iimana-t, fidelity faithful, trustworthy dmina-t, ;

— —

.

—

person.

ii

—

&A ama-t; amwdt, dead bodies, inait, mayyit Ac, pi. of ;

ancestors.

amwdj,

s\j<*\

sy

waves,

pi.

riches,

possessions,

of

mauj. amivdl,

J\^^

&c., pi. of J^-* mdl. (^\y\ amwdn, &c., female slaves, pi.

of i-A ama-t. amwdh, waters, pi. of

amnd', pi. of Vx* inan-nu, ma iid, weight of about two pounds umand, pi. of t)««^ amin, faith-

ii\y\

ful, &c., q.v.

raining heavily, iv. of (*y*). uLijA umiU, pi. of ct^'»\ amt, uneven,

U/»\

;

^U«\ amndn, pi. of of two pounds ;

—

y^ mann, weight imndn, weaken-

impreg-

nable. pi.

of

^ man-an, mand, —

» inuweight of two pounds niyya-t, pi. nmdn-in, amdn'i, de;

fancy.

u, inf. amh, promise by contract, stipulate prescribe recommend pass, be mad, foolamih, a, inf. amah, forish have an avow, confess get

amah,

;

;

U md' having much water

q.v.

aini'ir,

pi. of j"^

commanding; amr, thing,

;

;

— umitr,

affair,

&c.

dmus, yesterdays, pi. of fj~A ams. &rfy»\ umiuiia-t, maternity, motherhood. (^y\ amiin, pi. umun, trustworthy. ijA amwah, better provided with ^_y>y\

f^\ amni, sire,

Ac, )4rf\

ing, IV. of ((^). gi»\ amna', inaccessible,

(&»\)

— imtvdh,

—

;

;

;

eruption

madden;

(of

—

v.

the

skin)

;

—

ii.

make a compact;

take for a wife. &4t\ amah, oblivion the created i zimmaha-t, mother. things ;

—

;

water.

^^yA amawiyy, referring or belonging to a female slave. l>,yA amuya-i, drink, beverage river Oxus. ^\ ami, female slaves, pi. of iA ummdyy, motherly, ama-t ;

;

—

—

maternal; uncultivated, uneduidle idiot cated, ignorant ;

i

;

;

—

uma]iya-t, little (female) slave

j

———

—

—

;; ; ,,

A ;

amir,

—

umarcV,

pi.

—

;

;

;

— —^ is

;

—

;

;

—

;

mother

dear.

amin, pi. umaiiiV, faithful miniconfident trustworthy ster safe, secure proper name amin, amin, be it so Amen

;^*/»\

;

;

— —

i«*»\

;

;

;

!

!

oflBcial,

prefect.

amyah, better j)roTided with

water. an, that, lest y\ ^^\ ila an, (^\ until; t)^ ij^ 'ala an, under condition that, providing that y\ Ui lammd an, after also for y^^ ha-an, as if, aS y\ an7ia ;

;

:

in, if; because; ^ o^ unless except if not an, pi. m=U« mii, not

li-an,

in lam,

—

;

ihvdn,

time,

— ;

;

moment

—

al-un,

;

dn-in, see present anna, that, because, dni ^_5>\ since o^ i^ '^^ anna, so that

now,

at ;

;

—

out

—

leader,

y»>.j.-^*!\ Emir yuA amiru-'l-mihnmin-a, commander of the faithful, Caliph ja»!\ ^\ amiru-'l-bahr-i, admiral yt^A )^\ amir ahor, mir ahor, equerry X^^ y~A amir sil<1h, arm-bearer of the king amlra-t, princess, amiriyij, princely; mistress abbreviated i£jt^ m iriyy, fisc public exchequer. yuA amyaz, more or most distinguished. amil, pi. umul, sand-mountain J-'*^ a mile broad and a day's journey long amyal, inclined. gls^^ umailih, very pretty. mother, umaima-t, little &*i.*\

prince,

\i\

—

=

where

— an-an,

inan, completion,

;

—

vessel;

awdn-in, ij»V dnd', proper

&c., pi. of ij^

expectation

modesty

;

anan delay

;

;

«'.'-«»'"'

times, andt, patience

—

;

'

;

;

awkward woman.

^\i\ and}), jujube;

tution

;

—

;

pi. pi. (j^;\

—

?7i«6,

substi-

repentance, &c., iv. of

(vy). andhitia-i,

i-iwV>\

sergeants,

jil.

of

^j>\^\ on-bdsi (Turk.). *^53U\ andbib, knots in a cane, &c.,

of vj^j^ amhi'ib, q.v. andbir, magazines, itc, pi. of

pi.

^G\

jLi^ ambdr. ^^\j\ andbis, torn out (roots or trees), pi. of J^y^^ ambus.

inds,

uL,'^\

(_5»^\

andsa,

women,

pi.

of ,_jiJ\ «/(«(. ^\i\ andjir, anchors, &c., pi. of fr\ anjar. roofs, pi. of ;W=^ P^\j\ andjir, anjdr. J-=-l>\ andjiJ, gospels, pi. of Je=^^ avjii.

anddir, threshing-floors, &c., of j-^^ andai-, q.v.

_)JU\

pi.

jojU^ anddid, pi. scattered persons. S)U\

indra-t, enlightening, illumin-

ing.

with sulfixes inna-ni, ^J\ inni, truly, I inna-hu, ^\ mwa, truly, we, &c.

.

?

degree,

and', time ripeness, maturity ripeness, maturity; completion; ind', pi. dniya-t, hindrance

*«.\i\

.

how

?

highest

fj^\i\

.

= i^ 'ann, appear, be visible

II.,

;

;

;

V. be pleased with anything (ace). innd, see under y^ and, I; wherever ? annd ^J\ anna,

li-anna, for, since j\ y^ whether. .or; inna,(^'^fa-inna, ii\ inna-hu, iJ^ fa-iniia-hu, truly (jS

;

U\

80

the family JJmayya-t ummiyya-t, maternity, motherhood.

jtA

—

ands,

— dnds

men, pi. of y^—>\ insdn; and i,;-^^ andfiyy, men,

.

indeed, certainly

;

is;

it

ever, yet

—

;

inna-md, howyes; » anna-f, only that ;

—

dnna-t, sighing. sigh anin, tmdn, ((j^) ann, I, inf. ann, inf. n?i/(, pomto' ;w«, groan; ;

—

andsim,

pi.

:

;

^yj\

so

&c., pi. of (_s—j\ iusiyy, q.v. A~s»U\ pi.

men, mankind. Ac,

andsid, poetical recitals, of

6J^)

unsi'ida-t.

andf-in, ,j-=Vj\ andsi, the select parts, &c., pi. of

^jB\i\

nasiyya-t. f\i\ andfib, pi. road-

marks.

or

most is«a

land*

.;;;

81

\i\

(ji^^^

anil tali,

Asia

Anatolia,

Minor. ^stU^

nizdm,

fr*^'^^

and'hn, herds of cattle, &c., of f^ na'am.

anitztm, pi. of f^ constitution, &c., q.v.

pi. •~i^\

noses, &c., pi. of

dni1f,

; ;;

<-AJ\

anf.

<^\ I=\

—J\

inibisdt, joy,

gladness

;

recre-

ation; iinreserve. «"^^ imbi'ds, sending, mission. J.tj\ ambal, a better arrow-shooter

more clever. v"^^ anibilb, » amhuba-t,

pi.

andbib,

knot in a cane, part of a cane between two knots pipe, tube ;

gj^\ andjih, stomaclis of sheep or goats,
undfiyy, having a large nose.

;_s*^^

{J^^\ andfid, leaves beaten from the trees for food,

&-i^l

pi. of

unfuda-t. ^i^^

^^j^^

;

ct^\ anta,

»T>^

— of

;

intdn, stench. iV^\ iniibdh, awakening

attention

;

vigilance circumspection. ;

;

being scattered, disfalling of the leaves. intijdb, choice, election. intijds, soiling, polluting.

intisdr,

persed ij-Va,;u^

annab, scold, treat roughly

;

t)V.sj^

i_>Va-sj\

;

w>Ur^\ intihdb, lamentation.

repel. W>^ anihd',

news, tidings, Ac, pi. of prophets, pi. of ^_Jfi

— — imbd', communicating,

W» naha'

;

nabiyy giving intelligence. ;

j^\ anibdr, granary

;

pi. andbir,

;

deck of a ship (Pers.).

on-hdsi,

pi.

andbis'a-t,

ser-

JWi\

intihdl, plagiarism, literary

theft.

haughtiness

intihd',

;

(m.)

defiance. choice; high calling;

k_>U,-jl intihdb,

selection predestination. yoV^iij^ intihds, dwindling away. intihdl, filtering, percolatJ^a^sj\ ;

geant (Turk.). Nabatheans. unibub:^'~>^\ umbiib.

uuUi.j\ imbitdt,

j^aa^^ intihdr, suicide.

^:&^\

magazine

tW*^ ambdt, the >T-«j\

intdj,

birth

^\S^\

ndh.

i_s^WM

anti, thou.

f.

the time of giving producing as a consequence drawing an inference.

e^\

arropi.

inf. anit, groan, sigh

;

andmil, fingers, &c., pi. of *Uj^ anmula-t. 0^^ undn, sighing, groaning anndn, who sighs frequently, ;

i,

;

i}^^^

(s-jl) II.

W^

envy determine the quantity, measure be blunt.

giving, bestowing causing to attain. andm, dndni, pi. men, mankind I»^^ created beings. indla-t,

andniyya-t, egotism, gance. ^TT^^^ andyih, canine teeth,

umhus, f)l. andbis, torn out root or tree. ambiyd', prophets, &c., pi. of 1^ nabiyy. (3*^^ ambiq, csW^ ambik, alembic. \J'>}^\

(ctj\) anat,

&*^\ andqa-t, indqa-t, beauty,

;

flute.

ing.

iniicW, appointment; interrendezvous. w>\juj\ intiddh, call, calling upon, summoning invitation ; giving

\juj\

break, cut.

ambajdt, pi. jams ; sweet medicines. cruel ^>\ ambah, rough, hard impure (colour) heaped up f nabhd', pi. ndbdha, heap of earth. yVis«J^ ambahdn, dough of bad ksjVa-j^

view

;

;

;

;

;

ambiza-t, wine.

y~*i\

\-y!i\

intizd',

pi.

ambas, severe.

of

i^

nabiz,

wish, desire.

putting off; pulling (m.) being taking away spoiled (engine, watch). being forgotten L-ja\ intisd', g\ji>\

flour. iX)i\

the preference. ^^\ intizdr, vow.

out

intizd', ;

;

11

;

82

«^\ migrating

retreat,

genealogy

;

derivation of descent, reference.

g\a:i\

being

J^a;a\

being copied

intisdh,

;

,

beginning

growing

;

j«V£;i\

spreading divulging; yUj.S\

publish-

intisiir,

;

;

_jUuji\ inti-

»VSij\

intiqdh, recovery.

^^\

intikd', receiving

intisdb, ;

junctive).

accepting an advice. victory

intisdr,

triumph

;

payment

of

(m.) violent rage.

;

relapse. intildf,

j)erdition, de-

ruin,

struction. V*Ji\ antum, you antumd, both of you. U^\ intinuV, being related with, claiming relationship with. W^\ intihii', end, termination, the ;

I>^\

last.

intisdf,

equity

;

claiming or

k_>V9^\

jilundering, pillag-

intiJidb,

ing, spoil.

obtaining justice. cUsi^ intiddh, sprinkling; baptism. intizdr,

vindictlve-

;

;

revenge. ,^\.<^\

;

y-^^\ intihds, turning upside-down <_*!\s>\

planted, being pronouncing a word raised sub(accusative, with fatha

jUiSj\

intiqdm, revenge

a debt

sdru-'l-imdn-i, propaganda.

^Uxj^

transport

ness.

cated.

cllxj\ intisdh,

;

;

;

wjU;;j\

emigrabeing (m.) assumption of the

removal;

death

;

;

intisdb, being taken hold taken prisoner being impli-

ing

;

copied Holy Virgin.

SjUi;;i\

^\.i^\

fluid

intiqdl,

tion

smelling. of,

being

(m.)

;

solution, dissolving maceration.

intiqd',

by a

abolished, annulled, effaced. jU~x»\ mi(S((r, reopening of a wound; being torn to pieces. intisa

abolition

;

copied.

>_jU_sj\ intisdb,

\'i-:ti\

-i\

fall

other

to

pastures.

jL^^

;

waiting for, expecta-

j\^\ intihdr, driving away with scolding scolding, reproach bleeding diarrhoea. ;

—

;

;

tion.

iniizdm,

j.Us;a\

order

;

arrange-

ment. vijU;^^

inti'df,

qualification

by an

attribute.

JiUii\ inti'ds, revival. JU;;}^ i)iti'dl, being shoed. intifd',

^Jixi\

banishment

ruin

;

intifdh,

being or becoming

inflated; pride; swelling. ji.Vtts3\

intifds,

standing on end (of

the hair), ruffling (feathers) (m.) being swollen. deriving a profit; intifd', l\k;i\

advantage.

U^\

fc_)Uxj\

concerning

intiydb,

(one's) succession. ^Vs^^ intiyds, touching, feeling or seizing with the hand.

turn

oW^^ ;

destruction. t\i^\

watching and seizing an ojjportunity.

jW=a\ intihdz,

;

repetition

;

;

intiydq, choice, election.

—

anus, be soft ii. the feminine gender

(ij-o\)

;

into

feminate

;

—

V.

II.,

put ;

ef-

flatter

or

caress in the fashion of

—

women

—

IV. bring forth a female be feminine flatter or caress. ;

;

v.

;

^i^^ dnis, soft, delicate

— Mwws, women,

pi.

;

of

feminine

^\

;

unsa.

insd', abuse, invective. gUi\ insd', vomiting bleeding. weakf,\^\ insiiudm, recovery ness melting (n.), consuming ^ij\

intiqd', choice, election.

;

^^Aii\ intiqdb, veiling.

;

JUxi^ iiiUqd:, rescue, delivery. de^_^UsA intiqds, diminution loss of one's crease ; decay

;

;

;

honour. ^\a^\ intiqdd, overthrow

o^^ unsa,

woman ;

down-

ject.

;

pi.

nniis, inds,

female

;

andsd,

inanimate ob-

—

;; ;

83

i\

(e*^) anaj,

i,

W^

rescue

inja,

enter.

salvation

;

de-

;

^\

jU=s\ injimdd, freezing, curdling, congelation. injimd', assembling, as-

gW^

livery.

vW^^ anjdb,

of s-^«^ najih, of noble descent, injcib, &c. being noble, higb-minded, generous begetting an excellent son. pi.

—

;

;

cW^^ injdh, succeeding ; accomplishing. jW*^ anjdd, helps, victories, pi. of •^ najd injdd, assistance.

—

;

jM^

;;

injdr, roof.

sembly.

e^\

aloe-wood.

anjilj,

from Angora. marjoram.

tS)^!r^ aiijilriyy,

^)'¥^\ anji'ik,

%===\ anjuya-t, anchovy.

Ja^^

gospel

anjil, pi. andjil,

anjiliyy, evangelical

^W^ anjiya-t, pi. of who has knowledge

;

—

^^

evangelist.

;

^j^* najiyy, of a thing,

accessory mystery. anah, i, inf. anh, unilh, anih, breathe heavily sigh. dnih, ^5^ pi. imnah, breathing heavily sighing ; miserly, ava;

despatching keeping a promise.

jW^^ injdz,

fulfilling

;

(c'^)

;

y-V^

anjds, pi. of {j^^ najs, najis,

impure, polluted;

&c.,

injds,

;

polluting <-*W^\ f>W-^

;

desecration.

ricious.

anjdf, pi. threshold lintel. anjdm, heavenly bodies, stars, ;

^=F najni apparition. jW\ injibdr, setting a broken bone. <4;W\ injibdriyy, of small means or talents (m.). iiijak, more successful, comp. najih. of 2^^ Tiajih and ^\i=^ injizdb, attraction allurement inclination affection. a fr\ anjar, pi. andjir, anchor s anjura-t, nettle flat dish ; &c., pi. of

;

anhd', sides, directions, tendencies, purposes, &c., pi. of

'^=A

— injdm,

rise,

^\

^^

;

tion (astron.)

—

inhisdr,

jl.as'^

deflexion

extent

injirdr, extension wearisomeness, ennui, anjas, very dirty, impure, (j-«v\ ;

more polluted. anja', more salutary, comp. of

g==*\

L\,!s=;\

change

being

besieged,

inhitdt, descending.

w2=^\

comp.

thinner,

anhaf,

<.Js=^

of

disap-

emigration,

pearance. anjal, f. najkV, pi. nujl, nijdl, with large well-split eyes causing a large v?ound broad spa-

J==*\

solution chemical unbinding. U=;\ inhind', bending, inflection bow, obeisance. '-r-i=>\ anhab, more timorous. anha', more contemptible.

;

inhildl,

;

;

^\

hiding,

inhifd',

concealing

one's self. in the ^\ai^\ inhifdd, putting oblique case, pronouncing with Tcasra-t.

;

;

nahif.

analysis

\isf\

59==^ naji'.

injifdl,

;

blockaded.

Jli=^\

j^}^\

iaiA

boots,

anhifa-t,

pi.

i-*^"

of

nihdf.

cious.

appearance

;

splendour

disappearance. anjam, having a spot on the anjum, heaforehead (horse) venly bodies, &c., pi. of ^t revelation

;

^\

;

najm.

;

distemper.

;

(Pers.).

injild',

inhirdf, inclination, declina-

i-»\;!='^

;

^\

q.v.

inhiddr, descending, alighting the rolling of a ship.

;

;

^}\Ji=r\

nahw,

f=^ ^•^=^\

—

^^\'

inhild',

being removed

abdication tion of the joints.

rooting

;

;

;

up-

(m.) relaxa-

,^\^s)\ inhinds, flexibility. j>>\

anadd,

who

frequently.

flies,

escapes

more

^\ \'Ai^

84

andd', humidities, &c.,

O'^ nad-Mi, nada, ^\'^\ anddd, antitypes, parts, &c.,

of

1)1.

Jj

pi.

of

counter-

nidd, q.v.

;

—

t'^>^

;

talk.

^^\

unddir, threshing-

pi.

melody accompanying the threshing of corn, &c. heap of corn name of a town in Syria ;

;

—

;

rarer,

rarest,

comp.

of

^-^^i

nddir. ij^\jM\

obliteration, eras-

indirds,

learn ; feel, experience, hear (m.) cheer by society, entertain pleasantly v. inf. ta'annus, become familiar, accustomed (sj hi); be social; grow tame; become ;

—

become man (God) become social, be tame, accustomed

acquainted

—

;

;

X. INF. isti'nds,

familiar,

;

beconverse familiarly come aware of the presence of man (wild beast) see accurately, regard attentively inquire ask permission. ;

;

from

;

Andar. VcA>\

;

know,

;

;

andarfm, young folks. andariyy, thick rope

tsjJj^

;

contemplate

social,

ing. 0})'^^

;

—

;

andar,

floor

familiar intercourse with be be accustomed to social, polite; iv. inf. hids, see render familiar, social

have

perceive,

indihdg, being tanned. midah, stupid who does not

; ;

(j~j^

(ace),

indild, dispersing, separating. t^.'^\

—

—

;;

;

;

(j~n anas, pi. dnds, familiar, joined

accepting an invita-

indi'd',

in friendship society of people living together mankind intercourse ins, mankind man in his social state, a social person ;

tion.

gUjj\

being refused,

indifd',

re-

—

;

pelled.

;

;

;

;

(jVejj\ iiidifdn,

being interred.

companion; friend; of (j-y\ anils, tame

JSaj\ indildl, being led, guided.

—

andalus, Spain ^^ andalusiyy, Spain, Spanish. ff^\ andam, more or most repenting. JUjo\ indimdl, scarification suppuration. carrying ^^^\ anda, more liberal * oHcZij/a-i, humidities, farther; pi. &c., pi. of v^Jj nad-an, nada of i^^ nadiyy, humid, fresh, &c. i-i^Jj^ andiia-t, lace, galloon (m.). ^ii\ inzdr, warning, admonition ij-J-iJ^

;

;

;

—

—

^\y\ inzdl, divine revelation.

being separated. J^^y\ inziwdl, ((j«j^) anis, A, INF. anas, anasa-t

ansa', nerves or sinews of the hips, &c., pi. of nas-an,

nasa

ans, uns,

;

;

see;

—

;

be accus(^J\

—

iii,

^

—

;

prolongation,

insd',

respite. »_>L-j\

s-

>

ansdb, origins, nasab. insdn,

unds,

pi.

(jV~>\

&c.,

of

pi.

nds,

man

the andsiyy) human shadow; flesh of the finger-tips; summit, elevation; unsown land i insdna-t, woinsdnu-'l-'ain-i, pi.

inf. mu'dnasa-t,

—

;

—

—

man (^ iiisdniyy, human h insdniyya-t, human nature ;

have familiar intercourse ii. inf. ta'nU, with (s-> hi) accustom (a.), render familiar;

tame;

^—j^

;

fear.

tomed, become familiar with

compatible; good-

f.

natured.

pupil of the eye,

gyl anza', bald on the temples. S^j>\ inzi'dj, agitation, emotion,

— anas, inf.

dnisa-t,

5

— — dims,

more more cheerful

;

;

((:^s*5^

inzildq, gliding, slipping.

ila)

—

pi.

; uns, social sociability; familiarity, affa-

bility, politeness familiar, dearer

(j\~i\

hint.

jSy^

life,

unus,

;

hunianity humaneness banity politeness. ;

;

ur-

;

v~~J^ ansah, fitter, more appropriate more convenient, agreeable f. nashd', a very near ;

;

female relative.

——

;;

85

u-^\

W~j\ ansibd', pi. of >-r-->~J related by blood, &c.

nasih,

;;

^\ )^\ atisar, uncircumcised. C^j-"^ insirdh, clearness openness ; open declaration. )\y^\ inslrdr, jiacking up. ^\]^\ imirdf, departure; leave; declension and conjugation. 5^^ ansa', purer. •-^^^ ansaf, more equitable juster. ;

ts)U-_i\ insibuJc,

melting

J^,a<~>\ insihdl,

richness of style. on one's belly

(n.).

5^x~i^ insiddj, lying or face. j;\x-j\ insiddh,

lying on the back. oU~J\ insiddd, being locked, shut,

;

sto{)ped. j\j-j\

c!^-=»^

weakness

insirdq,

the

of

limbs. >_j^iLj^

insiyy,

man

being shed,

spilt,

andsiyy,

ilnds,

pi.

;

what is turned towards man, the inner side any double member. ;

;

^^

insd',

inventing &c. wordletter - writer

creating,

composing a

;

letter,

ing diction (book). ;

;

;

olij\ insdd, recital, recitation. jUi^ tnsdr, resuscitation of the dead. j_j}Uj\ msd'iyy, productive referring to the wording. cijU/ij\ insitdt, dispersion, separa;

tion. j;\yii\

gladness, cheerful-

insirdh,

ness. tion, ^jUaj\ insiqdq,

split

unmda-t,

andstd, poetical

pi.

recital poem, hymn. 6^jAS\ unmta-t, noose.

r,

—

;

;

gUii^

i7iddj,

ansa', the

most

digestion

select

parts,

ndsir,

_;«-=»

Ac,

pi. of

;-<=^

over-cook-

;

ing.

anddd, carpets placed one on the top of the other, &c., pi. of •i-ij nadad, q.v. }^\ andar, beautiful and splendid more splendid purest gold or silver; andur, pi. of j-aJ nadr, gold, silver greening, bloomjUaj\

—

;

ing.

being slaughtered, dying off. ^\*ji\ indimdm, uniting, conjunction meeting addition colindird',

killed

;

;

;

^Ub\

nadiyy,

antdkiyy, from Antioch. being cooked.

gVJaj\

insibdb, being poured out flowing into the sea; running,

^3LLj\

careering.

uy\ intifd', going out.

^jlj-oj\

dyed baptism. ;

i_^

intibdh,

equity, justice. ^^\ ansiba-t, portions, pi. of s-^ nasib.

ansibd',

insibdg, being

;

arrow without head or feathers. ^\ anatt, f. nattd', pi. nutut, long

jUa^

nasir.

,_jLa^ insaf,

g\^\

—

far distant.

;

ansdr, helpers,

Ac,

;

;

&c., pi. of *<-=> nasiyya-t. insdt, silence listening.

ui:\m>\

W-oj\

—

lection coercing. i^\ andiya-t, pi. of

;

j^\

fashioning. inf. anul, be foul, corrupt (meat); anud, inf. andda-t, be badly done (in cooking), be half raw; iv. underdo (the meat). ij^\ anadd, less leaner, comp. of (j4*-=» » nadtd very rich anidda-t, pi. of ^i-i~a> nadida-i, little rain, thirst, &c. '^\ andd', pi. of yii nidw, emaciated and weak, &c. ; indd', emaciating and weakening.

anad,

(t/'^)

\j^\

being divided,

schism.

^\

pacifi-

;

emendation.

;

;

w>\*^\ insi'db, splitting, ramifica-

6jyio\

cation

gV-«sj\ insiydcj,

iksihdh,

poured out. zX^\ insildh, being skinned, flayed endiog of the month. u~>^

insildh, reconciliation

intibd',

being

intibdq,

imtameness,

sealed,

pressed, printed upon obedience.

;

accordance

;

con-

formity.

being

extinguished,

;; ;

86

]ii\

i3'ii=i\

dismissal;

intildq,

;

i_aj\

—

divorce;

going away.

*^1

antila-i, pi. calamities. intiwiV, folding up.

ly='l

g^J»'\ intiijiV,

obedience.

;

;

—

^

in'dm, cattle, &c., pi. of na'am granting a in'dm, favour present, largess, benefit. E^;*'^ in'irdj, being bent, inflected,

—

— —

inclined.

severity.

m'itdf, being inclined, inverted, folded, bent. oU*j\ in'iqdd, being tied; contract, covenant curdling, ;

being

reversed reverberation re-

;

recoiling.

;

;

;

—

^

u-Uaj^ ingimds, diving, sinking. (_;i^*Ai\ ingimdd, wink, sign with the eyes.

ingimdm, sorrowing

;

being

being deceived,

ingiyd',

duced

;

se-

ingiydz,

sinking of the water. fury,

rage,

violent

anger.

dnuf, dndf, anuf, a7if, pi. beak projection dnnf, nose begincape, promontory, peak >^ mdt-a hatf-a ning '^^

(«.^i\)

;

;

;

S

he died a natural death anafa-t, contempt, indig-

nation

;

—

oU\ infld, dissipation. infh, performing a business, executing message piercing, ;

;

penetrating. ^\ju\ anfdr, persons, individuals, &c., pi. of fi nafur troop, &c., pi.

—

of ytfii nafir. y«Uj\ anfds, breathings, &c., pi. of ij~» nafas anfds-an, in inter-

—

;

vals.

t^^

»(/«', profiting; gaining; profitable,

being

(j^^ anfdn, supercilious, haughty. uuUii\ infitdt, being crumbled, broken into pieces. o'^'OtiJ^

of honour walking of children;

sense

dnifa-t, first

—

;

being wide open. anfajdniyy, inflated.

infaha-t, infihha-t, pi. andfih,

stomach of

a goat or sheep; acid in the stomach heartburn. C"^ anfah, afilicted with a rupture of the testicles. ;

O^a^l

infihdn,

hdniijij,

unfuhdn,

fattened

\.Mi,\

infuld',

•^\

anfa:,

;

anfi-hi,

—

;

•J^l

ia="\

allured.

(joUA)^ ingiydd,

tU*i^

—

;

cUa>\ infitd/i,

covered. W*'^

;

;

an'am, softer, more jjleasant an'um, prosperities, &c., pi. of nu'm. jL-«}\ ingisdl, washing, ablution. j!Ujl ingildq, locking up. (>*^\

I«U*>\

;

;

jjUaxil

reflection

;

;

harshness; hardness;

fraction

;

after another viii. hurry arrive happen viii., x. begin, be the first to do a thing.

dismissal,

in'ihls,

— ;

;

(j-^^^

—

anaf, anafa-t, despise and refuse from high-mindedness or haughtiness have no appetite and feel nauseous ; have pain in the nose find anything troublesome and complain of it ; advance ; II., IV. lead the camels to fresh pastures cause one to despise a thing ii. sharpen IV. cause the nose to ache hasten reach up to the nose V. try and dismiss one thing

;

Jlj«j\ in'izdl,

i,

reach

;

;

com-

;

;

v*-'*'! in'isdh,

anaf, u,

nose

posing poetry. '^^^ anzima-t, constitutions, &c., pi. -of («^ nizdm. ^\*i\ in'ds, setting out setting to work. JUsl in'dl, putting on shoes shoeing (a horse). ;

omen'

;

inf. anf, hit on the up to the nose (water) come to untouched pasture-ground; anif, A., inf.

«-«J^

f«^^ inzdm, putting in order

fiXxi\

beginning

anfa-t,

fore-token.

;

^^

infi-

battened.

being ransomed.

more

piercing,

more

penetrating. S^yu^

infii-dj,

pause.

recreation

;

rest

;

—

;,;;

U6\ •i\jl6\

infirdd,

singularity one's self.

;

87

uoVnj\

;

—

of

(J~4»

spaciousness recreation cheerfulness. i;L»a>\ infisdh, getting into disorder abolition of a contract or bargain abolition. oU-ii\ infisdd, corrupted state cor;

;

;

;

ruption. jUiii^

infisdd, bleeding, letting of blood. JUij^ infisdl, separation, division

termination final decision. fXaiu\ infisdm, being broken in two bursting.

;

feasibility, evil

—

practic-

impression

;

bad

^^ infi'dliyy, passive

anfaq, more saleable. jUaj\ infiqdq, separation, division

;

;

;

;

of the heart constipation. >&\ anqad, hedge-hog tortoise. ;

;

;W>^ inqiddr,

fate.

i^\ anqaz:='i£i\ anqad, hedge-hog. yo\yi>\ inqirdd, lapse of time extinction of a dynasty. g\yu\ (m.) inqird', casting lots ;

;

mange.

itch,

anqas, slave born in the anqus, pi. of (j~a> niqs,

(j-Sil

;

—

inqisdm, being divided division discord. j\„aB\ inqisdr, (m.) washing, bleaching. k_Jlaflj\ inqisdf, being broken; defeat, ;

flight.

end; fulfilment, com-

inqidu',

expiration of any term pletion death. or respite break g\,Wi>\ inqitCt', separation cessation. interruption end ^\ anqa', better quenching the anqu', pi. of J5J naq', thirst; ;

infihdm, understanding. i^jii\ (unfuda-t), pi. andfid, beaten off leaves for food. (ijj^) aniq, inf. anaq, rejoice at (»-» like ; be agreeably sur6i) ; II. INF. ta'niq, astoprised ; IV. INF. indq, ntq, nish astonish eagerly long for V. INF. ta'annuq, devote ft) one's self assiduously to a thing perform a thing intelligently and well ; like rejoice in (i_s»/0(3>.\ anaq, pleasure, admiration dnaq, aniq, beautiful, pleasing; more or most pleasant. Vb>\ anqd', heaps of sand, &c., pi. of \B naq-an, naqa pi. of naqy, marrow of the bones, &c. i>\&\ inqdz, rescue, setting at liberty |,\gi)\

— —

(^

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

^

;

;

;

flattening.

i'ija\ infildt,

saving.

preventing impedicontraction oppression

;

apoplexy.

infildj,

—

calling.

;

;

split.

;

ment

Uiia^

(3a'\

;

fingers, &c.

;

(gram.).

Z^\

cracking

;

|,L.-ai^

ignominy. being split.

infi'dl,

humour

camel

ink.

gUai^ infiddh,

;

;

of a young a whip, the

inqdd, roaring

ijiUi)^

house

;

ableness

;

yoUii)\ inqibdd,

nafs.

5L~aj\ infisdh,

infitdr,

inqd', macerating, dissolving. inqds, diminution injury

offence.

life, &c., pi.

JVxij^

(3i\

g^\

being alone, single doing a thing by

i2\^\ infirdq, being separated. ij^\ anfas, more precious more exquisite; anfus, breaths of

j\2cM\

;

—

—

i anqi'a-t, stagnating water pi. of ^isi naqV, overflowing well scream. u\^\ inqitdf, being culled, plucked, ;

crops, harvest. overinqildh, revolution throw ; vicissitude change sol-

gathered

;

^^\

;

;

;

stice.

^\

being up-rooted, torn (m.) departure.

inqild',

out (_/>~!la>\

;

anqalts, eel.

succumbing, being bad huirritation compelled mour. unqur, notch of the datejfi\ jVaii»\

inqihdr,

;

;

stone. &cy»\ unqiVa-t, cavity or fat gathers.

^\

anqa,

f.

where water

naqwd', having thin

—

; ;;

;

iSi\

^3>^

fingers naqiyy.

— purer,

;

comp. of

^^

W^

anqiyiV, pi. of ^aj naqiyy, pure, clean, holy the Saints. ;

•i\^\

submission

inqiijihl,

sub-

;

missiveness; obedience. inqid, a perfume. (u£ii\) anak, inf. anJc, be large and stout feel be long, lengthy pain list, long for.

(ji«aj^

;

;

;

•^'^ dnuJi, lead, tin.

C^^ inMh,

sexual

^\

pi.

tip

abhorring false gods praising the one God. ^'lSA inJcitar, name given by the Arabian historians to Richard Coeur de Lion. f^\ anla/i, given to sexual interinkilf,

;

—

ankiha-t, dowries, nikdh. &c., pi. of •i^\ ankad, not serviceable, useless,

;

;

;

;

;

^\

aukdlis, eel. iiikinids,

hurry, haste. does more

who

anka,

innamd, only; yet, however then, therefore since, because ;

inma, growingcertainly causing to grow; increasing, &>., animm(i\ pi. of IV. of (i^) ;

^

nanim, slanderer, tell-tale. calumny. ^UU>\ anmdtiyy, seller of blankets, ji.U>\ iiimns,

pillows, &c.

delay.

;

sample,

nnmi'idaj,

i^\ anma, more {^V) anali,

pattern

prospering.

inf. anli,

1,

breathe heavily

envy

;

—

groan

foolishness.

—

anna-hu with pron. of the

^Jiil\

(y^ anna, q.v.,

anlh,

uni'ih,

sigh,

;

show

v.

anli-in, see

4j\

anJii

;

3rd person), because, that perchance, peradventure since ;

;

how

why

!

indeed

;

!

to

— inna-hu, certainly,

be sure

'^\ anJid', pi. of

;

yes.

^^

nahy, rain-pit, inhd', bringing news, pond announcing, &e., iv. of (^), ;

—

q.v.

^

anlidr, rivers, &c., pi. of nahr, nahar. (jcVaJ^ inhdcj, raising encouraging instigating; calling out. ^\:^\ uihiddm, destruction; ruin;

overthrow.

j\

—

;

inmihldl, leisure

;

mis-

aiunn, creatures, created things.

;

unmula-t,

inmila-t,

j^\

inkilds, superiority.

chief. i^ii\ ankini-t, tobacco-pipe. ^j^tS6\ inkis, magic figure. Ci\

anmisa-t, pi. of i^UJ

6

(Pers.).

'

wretched. jL-&^ inkisnr, being broken, rupdespondency ture contrition defeat bankruptcy. vjl~^\ being eclijase inkisitf, darkened, eclipsed. ^L!i.Si\ inkisdf, being unveiled, discovered, laid open. anka', having a red nose.

^i^\

—

and mil, anmuldt, the fleshy (m.) hand. of the finger

Ji^\ gj^\

c^

^Uio\

;

&Uj\ anmila-t,

tive.

(_r-J,So\

tiumr,

nainrd', pi.

i.

;

downy

—

tijS\ij\

anmar,

spotted like a panther; dapplegrey horse. (j~*>\ anmas, f. namsd', dusky grey pi. nums, the birds qata. anmas, variegated, party{J~*^\ coloured. j^\ anmas, having thin hair

intercourse

iiiMr, denying; rejecting; disavowing; (^ inhlriyy, nega-

;

de-

numdf, month.

jVSj\

course

annihilation,

inmihdk,

struction, ruin.

marriage.

'-i\ii\

being effaced, erased.

^&*i^ inmihd', tjVjs*j\

;

—

j^\ anhar, bright, serene; anliiii; rivers, pi. of ;# nahr, nahar; days, pi. of jW nahdr. j\j^\ iiihizd-,

—

being shaken; waver-

ing. f\ji>\ i/Jn':ii)iz,

being routed; defeat

flight.

more given to biting; worse. fXi^\ inhiddm, digestion. '^%if'\ inhildk, self-destruction. lAs'^ anhas,

—

—

89

«5\

inhimdz, marking with ham-

j^*aj\

\t>\

an-an, pi. diw', uniyy, the proper time highest degree the whole of the day any, mo-

^j>\

za-t.

;

cjlUeJ^

inhimdk, entirely devoting one's self to a thing zeal dili;

;

desty,

JW^

night-time

;

;

;

W^

;

;

sult (offered). {f\) inw, pi. and, time

^f\ anwdr,

night.

;

pi. of

j^ ndr, )f nur.

^f\ anwd',

sorts, kinds,

pi.


where; where? how?

;

;

human

— ;

— anwuq=>^\f^ anwdq.

e)y\

i, inf. any, an-an, and', an, in, be opportune be or come be nearly ripe reach in time inf. iny, uniyy, boiling heat ani, a, inf. tarry, cause delay

(u'^) ana,

;

;

;

—

;

—

—

ii. inan, not to be in a hurry iv. inf. tnd', tarry, hesitate v., x. treat a delay anybody; matter diligently and considertreat a person with paately tience wait patiently for. ;

;

;

anisa-t,

luminous. anis,

familiar

cock

—

;

—

;

of equal disposition confidant ; companion

;

magpie

;

anis, » anisa-t,

anisa-t,

fire

;

—4

antsiyya-t,

familiarity. anid, half raw or corrupted (meat) fright. pleasing, pretty a/iiq, (J.9»\

(j4«j\

;

;

she-camels,

anyuq,

pi.

—

^^

of

ndqa-t. I*ij\

an1m, creatures, created things

=

andm and f,^\ i^\ anin, sighing >>\

f>^\

weak.

ah, ah-i, dh, dh-i, dJia-f,

(i\)

anam.

(s.).

measles

ahh, INF.

;

ahli,

oh

!

alas

!

—

»

lamentation. ahha-t, ihha-t, be

grieved and sigh

;

—

ii., v.

same

meaning.

anwah, stupid.

;

5

;

A-j^ aniJi,

society.

wiy\ anuf, chaste (woman) unitf, dnuf, noses, pi. of s-'^ anf. anilq, a carrion-kite; pelican; ,jf\

;

^\

—

;

pi.

anih, heavy breathing sighing. jiA anyar, brighter, clearer, more

;

—

—

anis, soft iron; luxuriant (pasture).

i.i-^\

anwdq, she-camels, pi. of ^^ ndqa4. looms, &c., pi. J^)»\ anwdl, gifts

;

Ac,

—

teeth,

yi\y\

;

dniya-t,

ii

anyab, provided with canine a tusk, &c. ; anyub, canine teeth, pi. of v*^ ndb. "^\ anit, envied envy groaning. ^rr'tA

i_r^>\

of Jy naul, q.v. Cy^ aniih, breathing heavily sigh^itiiih, sighavaricious ing ing, INF. of (c»^). ))>\ anwar, brighter, more shining, i anwira-t, more luminous fires, &c., pi. of J^ ndr. pi. unus, not y-y\ anus, fame s unugiven to biting (dog)

—

s->W^ anydb, canine teeth, of >—'^ ndh.

of

gy nau'.

;

;

vessels, pi. of ^\ and'.

astronomy.

fires, lights, &c.,

—

;

;

—

;

;

knowledge of the

\f\ anwa', having stars, skilled in

;

— —

staidness iny, any, aniyy, ripe, mature; dni (t)^ dn-in), i. i boiling; overflowing mild, gentle, and patient anna, wherever, any-

;

gence. inhimdl, delaying neglecting being neglected raining gently but incessantly. anhi (&>\ anh-in), pi. of i^a ijSf\ nahy, rain-pit, pond. anhiyd, pi. of ^9» nahiyy, prudent, wise forbidden. jW^ inhiydr, downfall, overthrow. yUfii^ inhiydn, contempt (m.) in-

sa-t,

;

— —

;

v_j\a\

ihdb, pi.

skin

;

ahab, uhub, dhiba-t, raw leather. ;

complexion

ahdjiyy, satires, lampoons, of Jjqsfii'i uhjuivwa-t. w~iW ahddib, v^;^^^ ahddib, rainshowers in heavy drops, mountain masses, pi. of a*-^ hadba-t. ahdl, dhdl, pi. of Ja\ ahl, q.v. i ihdla-t, fat, grease; sheep with a fat tail (j ahdli, pi. j_j:j.U!>\

pi.

JW

—

;

—

of J*^ ahl, q.v.

12

—

5

;;;

90

\J1,\

*r-s^U>\

kind«, manners, of vybfc\ uhlub, « ahhl-

ahdlib,

waj8,

pi.

ha-t.

&c., pi.

of JSU AiZ((7. ihdn, bunch of green dates; trunk of a tree » ihdna-t, contempt; treachery.

0^\

;

—

ahdiiid, pi. of J*^ hind,

Hin-

doo. (>_-^\), II. alihah,

pared; ready;

get ready, be preV. INF. ta'ahhub, get prepare for war; equip

—

one's self. t-^^ ahab, uhub, skins, pi. of sj^fc^ ihdb 4 dhiba-t, skins, pi. of ;

—

sjW

iA((6

war

uhba-t,

;

pi.

-iiAafe,

material ammunition what is necessary. ;

gear

;

W*^ ahbd', atoms,

—

f.

pi.

habir.

ahrd',

hump-backed. becoming agitated

(3^/>^

tottering

;

exulting,

of

pi.

haste

having a

ahrat, oyfc\ ahrad, large mouth (lion).

f)^\a hza', only left, last. ahsd', strong valiant men. ^^<^\ ahda, troops of people. thin, lean l*-^\ ahdam, f. hadmd', having strong front teeth. Jt^\ ahtal, f. hatld', falling in

^-=*\

;

heavy drops. *^\ ah'ki'i', pi. perplexed people. i^jii&y iihkiJma-t, jest, mockery. ahl, pi. ahlihi, ahdl-in, ahdli, ahdl, dhdl, ahldt, ahah'd, family master of the house, tent house wife people, men, man al-ahdU inhabitants fit for vagabonds ad(m.) peasants ;

;

;

;

;

;

— populated; — family, race wealth; — pi.

ihtimdm, pi. -dt, zeal, diligence care, solicitude. ;^^ ahjar, longer and thicker |.U.xfii\

;

better f (speech). ;

.

Jiajrd',

unbecoming

habit, custom. uhjutmva-t, i-j&A\ vhjii/ija-f, pi. ahdjiyy, satire, lamjjoon.

iij^ar*^ uhji'ira-t,

deep valley.

^jyir^'^ihjira, ^;*a-&^

ahda', offering

i

tame

;

iVy'/fi?',

hump-backed

custom,

ahla-t, pi.

wife

—

;

;

—

ihdd',

;

ihzdb, swiftness.

—

;

;

(y*\) ahar, coll., noun of unity ahara-t, pi. ahardt, furniture of ;

;

dhiJ,

ahhit,

ahila-t,

new moons,

JU hildl.

of ahal, ;

—

—

;

INF. ta^hil, welcome deem fit for or worthy of (J li) iv. INF. i'h'il, same meaning; make ;

;

master

one

;

give

ta'ahhul, viii.

and

father of a a wife v. ixf. inf. i'tihiil, take a ;

—

—

wife V. be worthy of (J li) X. INF. isti'hiil, deem worthy take the fat for one's self. ;

giving for a present conducting in the right way. v>>wi^ ahdab, with long eye-lashes with long branches. Jja\ ahdal, f. hadld', flabby. ^^^Jl:\ ahda, better guide.

—

I, u, INF. nhiil, take a wife ahil, A, inf. ahal, become familiar with ('^ bi) become accustomed to a place (ace.) ;

(JJ!>\)

family

habit. A&\ ahadd, cowardly. ^jjk\

;

ahil,

II.

ii^a5i>\

5r>a!*>^ ihjij,

;

ahilla-t,

noise.

;

tSj*

haram, pyra-

^;*'

uijyfc^

;

rejoicing. f^yJt^ ihfizdm.

of

pi.

ihrdq, pouring out, shedding.

ahrdm, mid.

(•^^^

venturers

ihtizdz,

wavering,

(.rJ^jJ*^

granaries,

shape,

;

htiry.

;

ahta',

3^jifc\

good condition

;

Jii^

of Wj6 hibd' ihbd', raising dust. ij^\ ahbira-f, lowlands, pi. of j«-fii

^^

a room form. \^\

new moons,

Js^^^ ahdlll,

•^^^

J*^

;

;

ahl-aii, welcome! !i*8- ^ 5U\ ahlan wa sahl-an, be welcome and at your ease.

'i^\

^^B>\

ihldk, annihilation

;

destruc-

tion.

JU\

ihhU, beginning of the lunar

month

(m.) exordium shouting of pilgrims or of those who perceive the new moon. ;

;

;;

ahlab,

and,

plucked

rainy

;

very

;

fertile.

wj^\

uhlub, i uhlilha-t, pi. ah'dih, kind, species manner, way of doing a thing. J^\ uhlul, vain vanities. iJM ahliyy, tame, domesticated ;

;

—

* accustomed to a place ahliyya-t, being fit for skill ability sociability reduty ;

;

;

;

;

lationship

possession

;

(m.)

;

wife.

more distressing. Ujfc^ ahma worn out clothes, pi. of ihnid', wearing out. 1^ him' tant,

—

,

;

ihmdl, leaving in the lurch]; neglecting negligence. |,Ui.\ ahmdni, pi. of himm, decrepit ihmdm, grieving, causing sorrow. (^^\ i^\ dhan, iron (Pers.) JUJ^ dhinn-'l-mdl-i, hereditary property ready money.

JUifc\

;

;

^

—

;

ahiva, more wished for, more desirable dearer » uhwiyya-t, deep valley atmosphere. (cs^O a^a, INF. ahy, laugh aloud. >-r-*«>^ ahyah, more or veiy much revered. ^assftj*^ uhaijina-t, youths married to girls before either have attained to puberty. fiery. {j-'~sfi>\ ahyas, courageous i^^*'^

—

;

ahna', slipping, sliding to and fro son of a high-born Arabian woman small. jJt\ dhn, gazelle (Pers.). Sf^ ahwd', passions, loves, desires, ihivu', &c., pi. of tsy* hawa; falling down, &c., iv. of (<j;^) ;

;

—

q.v.

ahwdl, terrors, &c.,

pi.

of J^fc

haul. pi. huj, ahwaj, f. haiijd', precipitate fiery lengthy fool-hardy, rash violent. fleet i}Ji'\ ahwad, Monday. ^ji^^ ahwas, f. hausd', hausa, greedy voracious. ;

;

;

;

;

ahwi'a-t,

month

pi.

of

i}^

haivd',

zn-'l-qa'dat-i.

S^*ii!^ j>i

Jyi\ uhiU, taking a wife, inf. of ahwal, more or most ahal ;

Jj!>\

—

;

ahyag, plentiful, abundant al-ahyagdn, eating and drinking food and sexual enjoyment. ;

--M'^ ahyaf, f. haifd', pi. hif, thin, slender not bulked out. ;

ahyaq, long-necked. J**^ ahil, well populated

i3'ii>\

ahwam, having a large head.

ahwan, easier, easiest; toilunimportant Monday. less

yy!>\

;

;

\i)to\

common

ahwind',

;

—

uhail,

people. f haimd', pi. I^i'\ ahyam, dark him, wandering (diseased camel) folks

;

;

—

.

;

thirsty, languishing; pi. hiydm,

waterless desert. Us&^ ahyind', pi. of (j.** hayyin, hain, easy to be done or borne, &c., q.v. j\

—

a-wa, interroau, or, unless aww, the conjunction gative )\ au (used as a substantive) S uwiva-t, pi. uivaw, aww, oh calamity. receiving hospitably, iv. of calamity, misfortune. auh, region, A,\ 'tvdh, pi. of aivwdb who returns &c., q.v. ;

— ;

;

;

—

;

—

^y

—

God;

penitent. abida-t, »>^^ pi. of disaster, calamity. ^yy^ awdhil, camels, pi. of J;^ ill, to

aivabid,

i'>\}\

ibil.

awdhir, pi. of «;^^ dhira-t, end, extreme, termination (gram.). dhiyya-t, awdhi, pi. of t_^'^)^ need, distress ties. awddim, pi. of (•^^ ddam. l»o\j\

j£.\^\

hA

;

r

Adam.

formidable. l«y*^

—

;

,

^^\

the

;

;

gifc\

&cji!>\

done or borne,

hain, easy to be &c.

myrobalan tree. graver, more impor-

ahamm,

Jlysi\

:

^s*>^

gL;la\ iJiUlij, I*^\

;

V

halbrV, hairy, bristly, opposition, hairless,

f.

by

;

91

J*^ 't-Ia^

;

pi.

of

e<* hayyin,

45J\j^

of

pi.

awdzi.

tS'i^

aziyy.^

^^^

pi iiwdr, lliWd, thirst

flame

ilr, ;

ardour

heat

smoke

;

south-

—

;;

92

\,\

wind

;

— ^ awdr-in,

auhlri,

man-

gers, stables, pi. of tsj\ try, ariy. Sy)\ awdrij, » awdrija-t, journal, a diary, a memorandum - book

(Pers.). ]i\}\

ts}

equinox (Pers.)(>}^}\ awdzim, teeth,

the

Jj%^

awd'il,

Jj\ (^\)\

awwal. awd'iii,

pi.

spring

&c., pi. of

of

f.

d'in,

ij^

db, V, INF. aub,

iydb, auba-t,

inf. return come to the water

aiba-t, iba-t, iyydb,

;

aub, intend at night-time keep away INF. iydb, uyi'ib, set (sun) awib. A, INF. awab, be angry II. INF. ta'wib, fa' yib, retum; intonate again travel the whole day; ii., iii. (inf. mu'dwaba-t, walking in mu'waba-t), vie iv. inf. i'db (v^^), (camels); provoke to anger;— v. inf. ta;

of &^j\ dzi-

pi.

first,

quiet. ('-j)\)

awdz, time before the

;

;

;

ma-t.

;

^\}\ awdsit, middles, &c., pi. of ^}\ ausat and l=«-.j was it. iy^}^ awdsi, women who circumcise girls,

&c.,

pi.

of

;

q.v. jr''\}\

wombs,

awdsir,

—

&c., pi. of if=\

dsira-t,

awddih, moonlit nights (13th

g-i^)^

ii\)\

awdq-in,

of i-ij^ shuttle.

;

same meaning aub, return ; region custom, habit

—

;

(female) companions,

of i^\ dlifa-t. ^J'^)^ awdli, pi. of ^_^}^ «!(?a., nearer, worthier, fitter, &c. pi. of pi. Jj^ airwal, first, best, &c. of J^ dl-'in, too weak, insufiicieut. utvdm, violent thirst heat I«^j\ smoke giddiness sinew. f\}\ awdmir, pi. of y»\ amr, order, ;

—

;

homeward tent

iivdn, pi. dwina-t, time,

aivdn,

dwinat-an

;

sometimes

;

•i-'^j\ ;

— dwdn,

awdtia^z-hi, at

—

—

times,

moments,

pi. of

^£ tiwdni, vessels, vases,

of ^\ huV. awivdh, who sighs frequently merciful learned in law secure,

pi. *^^\

;

;

;

;

Abraham

uwu'dh, oh

!

alas

;

prayer

;

—

pi.

of A6j\

awiiwin, palaces, &c., pi. of

y^y,^

—

;

auba-t,

coming

(m.) set of friends

;

pi. aiibiit, foot.

aubds, rabble, populace, &c., of ijioj wabax. aubar, very hairy (camel).

pi. J?

5^

iwdn, q.v.

•^^j\

auttdd,

watad,

pegs, &c., pi.

of

-Jjj

q.v.

autdr, watar.

strings, &c.,

)^)\

pi.

of /j

utul,

who

gorges himself with food

and

J»^^

autal,

pi.

uutul,

drink. (^^}\

ansdn, idols,

pi. of yJ^ wasan. enmity. ansaq, i. iviisqa, trustworthy;

f}\ aiisai; ij^}\

firm, strong. auj, height, tion.

E}^

gW^^

!

ami hid, Mondays,

atiliad. yj^^j^

;

;

;

S

\J^'^)^

(a'inat-aii),

that time, then iwdn, pi. y^^ nn=^(j\yi\ uvdn, palace, &c., q.v.

•>^\}\

—

anhd\ catching diseases, plagues, &c., pi. of Wj waba', q.v.

—

command.

certain

;

^}^

;

dn;

;

;

;

;

(^'\

;

;

road cloud wind quick walking return

pi.

season

pi. repentance quick walking way, intention

wj^^

divdb,

i'tdb, ittdh,

return.

;

;

'~i^\^ awdlif,

(j\}\

ta'wwub, the water at

inf.

;

to

night-time; viii. inf.

^_^\}\ awdqi, pounds, uqiyya-t awdqiyy,

pi.

come

fayiibh,

;

at(;f(.h'6,leathembagsfor milk, &c., pi. of 'T^} ivatb, q.v.

return

'awivub,

to 16th of the month) pi. of f^^ aiidah, more or most evident, clear, distinct. ^T^^\}\

—

—

dsiya-t,

!i-~-\

—

summit, culmina-

ailings,

aiijd',

&c., pi. of g=.j

H'(y"a'.

eW-;\

ujdq,

chimney (Turk.).

;

fire-place; hearth; the corps of janissaries

—

—

—

; ;

—

93

E,\ Sj

JW-j^ aujdl, fears,

Wi

tender feelings,

•i\'i)^

of J?.j wajl. s-^j^ aujab, more or most necessary. f>-}^ aujar, f. wajnV, very cautious timid, timorous i aujira-t, dens, &c., pi. of jW-j wajdr, wijdr.

J;

pi.

;

—

;;

auddd, friends, lovers, pi. of wadd, tcudd, widd. auda', with a white throat

g-Jjt

(pigeon)

;

field-mouse

;

shrew-

;

mouse. aiidah,

ui)jj\

wadkd', sand-hill handt audak, calami-

f.

;

u-^p^ aujas, time.

a

little,

something

^jj\ uyUi ties.

S^)^ auja', more painful. i}^}\ aujal, who is afraid of (y-* mift),

aujam,

f>=s-^

more

much

or

ex-

tended. y^j^ aujan, strong, firm al-aujan, strong rope. "i^-j^ aujah, more sightly, hand;

some

more esteemed

— aujuh, ;

faces, &c., pi.

clearer

;

a^?-;

audan,

(jJj^

soft,

supple, flexible.

audiya-t, valleys, &c., wdd-in, is-i^} wddi.

k'i}\ 'i\)

pi.

of

t^^ auzah, contemptible. (jj^) '''' U; !> have sexual intercourse with a woman ii. inflame, ignite x. be afraid ;

—

;

;

and

disperse in a plain hasten in the darkness be in violent anger prepare for a leap. aur, north-wind motion of the clouds; ih-, south-wind; pi. of flee

;

—

;

wajh,

;

—

» having a sore hoof bundles of clothes, portmanteaus, pi. of W-^ wijd'.

auja, aujiya-t,

i_^}\

;

E^)\ atchdj, loop-holes, holes,

pi.

of

4^="j wahja-t.

J^j^

of J»-^

pi.

wahl.

auhad, pi. uhddn, wuhddn, unique, incomparable. (_5^j\ auha, happening sooner. (j/) dd, TJ, INF. aud, bend (a.) incline to one side (n.) return INF. aud, uwild, importune awid. A, INF. awad, grow crooked crouch ii. make crooked fold; make one's speech obscure V. grow crooked bend (n.) importune, mov., VI. lest VII., VIII. grow crooked •i^}\

;

—

;

—

;

;

— — — ;

;

;

bend •>j\

;

;

(n.).

awad, hard work

;

;

—

wudd,

—

s loidd, lover, friend auda-t, load, weight. \^^ audd', i. of J^\ awad, crooked; also « auddt, h auddya-t, valleys, &c., pi. of J\^ wdd-in, i^J^^ wddi awiddd', lovers, friends, pi. of

—

•J^Jj

wadid.

)^^ awdr, heat, etc., q.v.

;

aivir,

stony. leaves,

(iiirdq,

waraq,

&c., pi. of oj^

q.v.

aurida-t, jugular veins, pi. of warid. ij»j)\ awiras, auras, cypress. yijj\ auraq, i. warqd', pi. wurq, dark ashes rainless year milk grey f. with two parts of water warqd', pi. ij'\} wardqi, ivardqd, she-wolf dove. csSjj^ aurah, f warhd', havingfullhips. 'i'>j}\

•ij;^

;

;

;

;

;

.

(•jj^

auram, people troop. aurah, f. warhV, stupid ;

blufE violent raining abundantly. awaz, computation. ( j^)) auz, fat jy iwazz, pi. iwazzun, goose dwarf mobile, agile. j\j^^ auzdr, heavy burdens, crimes, 6)j\

;

;

;

molestation bother; crookedness, inf. of (J^^); awad, f. audd', crooked; awadd, dearer, more agreeable awidd, awudd, pi. of Jj wadd,

—

;

v3^_)j^

puddles, &c.,

a2ihdl,

j^\

;

;

sins, pi. of jjj wizr. (^\j}\

auzdn, weights, measures, &c., of 0jj wazn. auzan, weightier.

pi. (^)}\

^Jjj^

iivazza,

ziyy,

waddling

(s.)

;

— iwaz-

belonging or referring to a

goose. ^^' ^' ^^^- *'**' *'^"*' present x. get retriwith, retribute bution, company, a present, help_

{<J-}^)

;

—

— —

;

94

U') aus, present loan opportunity wolf aus-an, in the stead of. cUj\ ausdh, impurities, &c., pi. of f—^ wusah. (j-j^

tL.j\

;

—

;

;

;

middles, &c.,

aiiscit,

pi. of 1=-^

ivasat.

more polluted. ausat, pi. awdsit, f. wugtd', middle part; medium; moderate; iS ausatiyy, same meaning. ausa', wider, more spacious. isfS-)^ ausiha-t, jewelled belts of women, &c., pi. of c^j v-isilh, l=-j^

—

^^

q.v.

ansan, parasite.

^\^j\ ausdf, pi. ot <-sLc^ quality, Ac. y^}\ avfcir, elevated (ground).

W^y

ausiija, testators,

gUj\

aiidi'i',

pi.

^)\ andah,

of

^}

u'cisf,

of

wad', q.v.

more

pi. c-^^j^ a^vadih,

wwad, room company of soldiers (Turk. ^^).

V-^^\

oda-t,

oddf,

pi.

avdiyd',

;

of

pi.

^^-^^

wadi',

shining with purity and whitehandsome of ness pure, neat ;

;

face. y\i.y avtdv, native countries,

homes,

av~ifa-i, pi. of —fl-t^ U'(i~[f, thinnest part of a horse's leg.

iak^\

au'ab, more fit, to grant or exhaust the whole of a thing. jc^\ au'ar, rough, rugged compliv-~*;^

;

—

cated - au'vr, pi. of y^} iva'r, rough, rugged, difiicult. i-^y au'iya-t, vessels, vases, «tc., pi. of ^} «'('('', q.v. ^}\ augil', wind, air. (t_»j^) (If, V, injure hurt ;

;

;

—

difficulties v.

inf. ta'af-

be prevented. Jj\ (luq, burden, load, weight; sewer ficulty bother dqa-t, pi. auqa-t, troop

afflict.

;

priate.

avfa,

sufficient.

cistern

ilqdt,

iiqqa-t,

4

oz.

—

;

eyrie

—

;

*

dq,

uqa-t,

okka=3

uqaq,

pi.

lbs.

Engl.

auqdt, times, seasons, Ac, pi. of c:^^ uriqt. ^U^^ auqdf, pi. of <-a»^ waqf, bequest, pious foundation, &c. }'^\ auqar, graver, steadier. u!j\i^\

auqas, short-necked; nearest (way). i~ii)\ qiyya-t, ^^ wagiyya-i, pi. audq-in, awdqi, uaqdyd, a weight of aliout a pound. y-yW^;l oqiydmis, ocean.

^}^ aiihah, earth, sand and stones. ankad, firmer; more secure;

•i^y

more

certain.

common man.

avJias, vulgar,

(j~^;^

contemptible; big and

atil-a\

^;\

stujiid.

^;i

auka-t, anger, malice calamity. ^5^ aukiya-i, pi. of ^j wihV, q.v. (Jj^) "'> "^j INF. anh ma'dij, return le reduced come to a pass renounce separate from (y^ 'an) INF. ma'dl, diminish (a.); INF. aiiJ, rydl, coagulate, condense; INF. aitl, iydil, iydla-i, ;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

superintend govern keep in good order or condition escape take to flight waste, grow thin INF. iydl, govern well; airil, A, go in front ii. cause to return explain, make clear interjiret (dreams) determine the number, measure, or quantity ;

;

:

more abundant, more

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

dif-

—

;

;

;

— ;

avfar,i. irofrd', very capaoious richly grown. large full iji^\ aiifaq, nioro or most appro-

)i}\

^^^

INF. ta'fiq, vex, tor-

II.

;

y^i^ aul-iii), nests, pi. of (^j iialcn.

&c., pi. of ^^J watii, watati. il=.\ ota-t, see i^-,\ oda-t, above.

;

—

'aid);

ment bring into humble prevent

[j=^^ pi.


or verv distinct, clear, evident. j-ij\ auda', lower. !i'>}\

dq, V, INF. anq, be higher than; incline towards; bring misfortune upon (all with ^_^

(j}\)

hiq,

^~'}\ aiisa/i, dirtier,

{^^

J^^

;

;

;

—

V.

exjilain

keeji in

good

esjiose order. ;

J^\ awical, pi. aivd'il,

;

—

aivdll,

i.

;

viii.

Ji^\

=

;

95

^,\

awwala-t, pi. ulaydt, foremost; beginning; alawwah'in, al-awd'il, the ancient, ancestors awwala-t, beginning the first.

•^)

lUa, vulg.

gate,

drive

first,

smoke

;

—

;

'i

;

sj zih, this.

zii,

ulut, see ^j^ M^!,

uLi'i}\

jSj\

U

of

Sj^ uld'l, pi.

ula.

f_^)\

auldd, sons, children,

uldk, that.

comra., and of i£)\j zdJc,

uiiljSj^

pi.

^^

itt/i;,

uld'ilika,

pi.

j^j

of

Iti}\

^^

;

;

;

f«?i7t,

a-wa-lam, uli'i,

infatua-

;

not so

is it

caSj^

f.

fool.

;

?

possessors, frequent in

mZ(2<,

owners, pi. of 5J ?i(, composition. y^j^ aulauna, pi. of jjij^ a!(7rt, awwaluii, pi. of J;\ nearer; awwal, the first, ancestors. i^)yj\ ultlwiyya-t, majority, priority,

—

aulaun, awdli, du. wulyaydn, nearer imdyaydt, W7ild, pi. more appropriate worthier M/a,= Sj\ idd'i, these in poetry which, who, i^ii!>\ allazln, pi. aulaydn,

f.

wiilyu', dn.

—

;

aiih-a, auh-u, dw-iii,

l)\

auh,

— —

—

;

i)Sj\

those, u^ifSy uld'ika, those, c^UfS^^ uld'ilika, mZS, f of J^\ awwal,

«itt/i;, f.

comm.

—

those uU=^^ ulu, f. '^3j\ the first; poetry in possessors; (fZiii, yjA3\ allazin, pi. which, who ; the first, foreawwaliyy, f. S most previous an evident proposition major term of a propo;

.

—

=

—

,

;

sition

aivwaliyya-t,

;

priority,

superiority, precedence. auliyd', friends, patrons, &c.,

W'j\

waliyy, q.v.

of ,,5!^ ulaydt, pi. of Jj^ awwal,

first,

&c.

aum, be very cry out from thirst thirsty keep in good condition, govern INP. aum, iydm, fumiwell ;

;

—

u,

alas!

awa-

6lj^^

out oh

1>'\

!

lament

;

feel

INF.

pi.

quarrels,

conten-

tions, disputes. («Uj\

auhum, opinions, fancies, susAc, pi. of i*ii>} wahin. auhad, pi. awdhid, Monday.

picions, iJ>>^

having a graceful walk. 1^}^ auhaii, weaker. i«J»^\ auhiya-t, rents, clefts, pi. of

j&j\ aiiJiaz,

o"; wahy. east-wind.

j})\ aivilr,

oh alas awawiyy, corporeal wonderful, miraculous (derived from

Sj)\

awilh,

!

;

,_sy\

i3.\

(^5j\)

dya-t).

awa, I, INF. iwiyy, uiviyy, look for shelter, put up,

iwd',

alight (with ^J\ ila or ace. of receive hospitably place) awi, A, INF. auya-t, ayya-t, hiu';

;

Zi),

—

have mercy upon compassionate; 11. inf.

wdt, ma'wiyat,

(J (iHi,

call

auhdt,

l\i»,\

;

;

awwah, awwuh,

dh, inf. INF. ta'wih, r. inf. ta'aw-

II.

wuh,

s^^

dw-i, dww-i,

oh!

t'lh-u,

;

;

;

(^^\)

;

;

pain.

superiority. aula, pi. ^Jj\

pi.

—

;

aulaq, foolishness

uu\->5j\

;

;

foolishness

aula',

tion. (j!^^

by

out

bees

inf. ta'wlm, make thirsty render tall and stout. (•j\ uwain, pi. disastrous awamm, a better prefect or Imam. (O}^) ''"•! u> INF. auii, be in easy circumstances rest 11. (-at his fill (ass) easily accommodate one's self to circumstances. y^^ auii, ease, and, by opposition, fatigue rest gentleness equal walk the two equal parts of a burden; pack-saddle; An, palaces, &c., pi. of o\^^ iivdn dwin, at ease, quiet, at rest 4 diviiia-t, pi. tortoises times, pi. of f^\j\ awdii. ^3'}\ aunui^, she-camels, &c., pi. of •^^j ndqa-t. (ip\) s'\ dh, dh-i, dh-in, ^'\ dh-an, 6^\ ;

that.

^^

the

11.

;

^'i)\

f. ui)^'

—

;

pi. of

<£WS^\ uld'ika,

——

!

—

alight; receive hospiIV. receive hospitably tably v., VI. alight; gather together ; INF. ittiwd', i'tiwd', VIII. ta'wiyat, ;

—

—

;

— 96

<J)

alight

repose

rest,

;

upon (J

have mercy

;

uwiyy, alighting, having of compassionate ;

;

—

flocks of birds. vwaijih, dim. of i^^wajh, face, &c. •ijj^ aivid, noise of a crowd, tumult. (^jl uwais, dim. of ^j\ aus, wolf. i}i)\ uwail, dim. of J'\ i1lz=Jii] ahl, people. iiiviytj,

"is^j^

i,

namely, that

well, yes

—

!

—

pi.

i ciya-t,

ihjil,

(/(',

is, i.e.

O

ayyti,

;

—

thou

!

!

dyiU, sign,

wonder, miracle verse of the Koran tomb-stone anything ;

;

;

existing body for imitation

—

;

ai,

pi.

;

assembly

;

example

characteristic

;

;

{ij^)ayy, coram, and f 6 ayya-t, whoever, whichever which ? what ? .

;

followed by a noun in the oblique as J=-j ^J^ ayy-u rajul-in, what man or by an affixed personal pron., as ^^.^ ayyu-kiim, which of you, &c.; vulg. e, eh, end, with ,_^ -^ayy, i^'', contracted into u~>l what ? ji"*! les (for ^^S Jt-oyy-i .•'ayyin), for what case,

;

—

('.s',

^1

what purpose

for

i,/-lc 'ales,

with

whv

yio^

?

?

bes,

?

why

!

!

!

—

6lj^ dijdaEl ataltu-ka iyyd-hu, I have given it to thee iyydJca,/. iyyd-ki (supply jAi.\ i'//--a)-), ;

—

be on thy guard ^\^ wa-iyyd, k) wamjd, with, together with, as, wayyd-knm, together f^^.^ with you, &e. ' "ydt, iyydt, ;

;

al'a-t,

v^^

—

radiance

splendour,

form

;

water

iyydb, leathern

;

sight

;

aydbis, pi. of

aspect.

;

ij^

aibas, dry,


dydt, signs, miracles, &c., pi. of ik] dya-t. jVj\ iydd, protection enrefuge uij^y

;

;

trenchment rind rampart wing of an army sand-hill ;

;

;

;

—

;

^S^

aydd-in and

aydcU, hands, yad. ^J>^y ayddim, surface of the earth, Ac, pi. of i'ddiaa-t. iydr, air ^}\ aydr, brass, latten IV. of ayydr, (j^^), q.v. month of May dydr, pudenda of a man, pi. of y>\ air. ej^\ iydrij, S laxative (medicine). softness. (j-^.^ iyds, despair >\ i'sdn. t;>s-"^^ aydsin, men, pi. of y* ^'^.\ aydsir (,j3*^^ oy''?')' P^- of ^\ &c., pi. of

-ij

M^\

—

;

;

— ;

—

—

;

;

aisar,

cj.v.

— —

iydh, return, sunset (v>^) > i'ab, IV. of_(v^j), q.v. ; —ayydb,

hypochondres,

aydtil,

JLVj\

^y

pi.

of

aital.

aydg, present

t^\

glory dignity cup compassion (Pers.). ;

;

;

iyydhi, iyydJii, see ^\ "iyyd. lydl, s, see Q,\), (J\^);_6 iydhi-t, pi. iydldt, district go-

cs)^.\

jy

vernment, pi.

C^}

province

;

—

;

iydJdt,

river-dales.

iydm,

driving

—

out bees by uydm, iydin, pi. uynm, ayydm, days, pi. of fji

aydmin

{^^^\i\ aydmhi),v\g\i.t

smoke smoke; ;

as,

!

(j~}^l

?

where-

ayd, ha ho holla iyyd, a prop for the pronominal affixes, when any personal pronoun is to be expressed emphatically, mostly in the accusative, and especially when two affixes depend on the same verb in a sentence,

light

seller of

,

;

embassy

aya-t,

missive.

^ reason?

;

bag, leathern pipe.

command

es^ ai, viz.,

—

^\

li).

i^j\ divt, pi.

—

yaniu. i^""^}

hands, &c., pi. of y-H^ai'mnH and l;^t-*j yamhi. ^y'^y aydma, pi. of (>>\ ayyim, liusbandless, widowed, ijj^^ itydniq, she-camels, &c., pi. of ii^j )ti!qa-t.

f}k^

aydwim, days

(especially of yaiim. ayduun, palaces, &c., pi. of

calamity), i^.)k^

pi.

of

ffi

y\^\ iii-
!

!

;

^^

97

^^

fbd, refusing (^_^\) being visited by the

;

—

ihV,

Ms, drying, drying up, parching (^j-^i). J^^^ ihils, hastening ((ji^j). tW?.^ ildt, weakening, making powerless(^). u-Wj^

ruining, annihilating (ijij). i'hdl, being rich in camels. 'W>^ ihdh, not caring for (aj^).

ij-^y aibas, pi. ayabis, dry, parched ; fleshless ; anything hard, to try

upon the sharpness of a

J*>^

;

— aiUs,

be silent

ibal, aibal, aibul,

monk;

Christian

!

blade, imp. of

^^ aibaliyy,

—

i

ibala-t,

fagot.

—

return fodder, food watering at night-

hiS^ aiba-t,

;

d'iba-t,

;

iba-t,

time.

W^

^-^.^

making a present;

libe-

;

J^.l itdd, fastening

a peg, &c., in

the ground {^j). j^!^ liar, IV. of (/;), q.v. ty^y itdg, ruining, destroying, <^c.

^•*^\

aitdm,

orphans, &c.,

—

pi.

of

yatim itdm, making an orphan; having fatherless children (^). ^\^sS\ i'tibdb, being prepared for a ,*s^

;

journey.

digging a well. !»W^\ i'tibdt, standing quiet, and, by opposition, being agitated. jVixf^ i'tisdr, following the traces. j^a5^\ i'tijdr, asking for wages, presents, alms. j^i^\ i'tihdz, choosing and taking _)W^\ i'tibdr,

for one's self, &c., viii.

^yS\ )\yS\

i'tirdr,

being

embroidered

being healed (broken

i'tisd',

growing

i'tisdr,

high

and

abundantly, &c. (/°^). u='^'^^ i'tisds, assembling. ^W.>\ itisdf, being described, &c. yoUsj^ i'tiddd, seeking, &c. (u=^). ititd', being levelled and softened, &c. (U=^).

U=i:j\

ȣ!Uif\ i'tifdk,

being overthrown. being very hot, &c.

us)^S^\ i'tikdk,

kj!k>\ i'tildf, («U.5j\

concord. intending,

i'timdm,

model

^\

isd',

jUll

i'sdr,

taking

(^\).

suifering

shipwreck, &c.

becoming

agi-

preferring, giving prece-

dence. Isdq, fastening, confirming, &c. (v3';). fi^\ i'sdm, causing to sin, throwing into sin. V==r^ ijd', preventing, being disapj\ii\

vW;^

(W-j).

ijdb,

answering, affirming,

granting, affirmation (v-^^) ij ijdbiyy, affirmative ijdd, invention ; •^W-}

creation publisher "\

i'jdr,

;

;

—

positive.

discovery

becoming an author,

;

(-^t-j).

hire, rent (;=-\)

;

—

ijdr,

giving medicine to a child (f^}). abbreviation i'jdz, brevity ;

(^^); (j-WJ

yas,

imagining

conceivmg ;

sense

an

, idea

;

(u**!-;)-

causing pain (5*^). making respected and honoured, &c. (*=^^). 4jW;\ ijdna-t, stone jug. \^} ihd', sending, inspiring ((j=-j). gU-.\ ijd',

6^=;^

(j«5.\).

hastening.

i'tizdz, boiling,

tated.

being

far,

bone), (jjM).

pointed (>^y

casting

gift,

present. t^y itdh, giving or possessing but little, living in strait circumstances dunning (£>;). ;

extending

liiiv?',

for a

i'td',

rality

deciding by

spacious, &c. (^^).

ji^ucsS]

JWj^

Uisdr,

lots (j~>). gL-sj\ itisd',

throwing into prison,

ib'iq,

&c.

affording consolation by anything,

j^—^^

ibdd, singling out (J^j).

tyS

^~xj\ i'tlsd,

plague

(^-^ •^^i\

C*^

ijdli,

13

—

iMd, rendering unique, incom-

parable

;;

{j^

98

c'-^

J^.^

— —

—

,;

making one an

irds,

ii5^jj\

heriting

leaving in the lurch

;

t\f\ i'rdh, A, INF. aid, grow hard and grow strong and powerful

I'd,

i'^})

firm

—

;

INF.

II.

make

ta'yul,

;

assist

;

—

meaning;

;

INF. i'ydd, same v. inf. ta'ayyud, be

;

—

blesome

Wl

i'dd,

;

help, &c.

,_s-^i\

(i^'^^)

—

;

mark

\y\

ida'

ruin (t^J^). i'ddh, spreading justice in the laud inviting to an entertain-

of (oj^), q-v. leaning upon, rest upon

obeying, yielding

_

&C. (£0;). i'ddma-t,

i^'S^

izdn,

—

(jj^);

away

pondering over a matter

ground without stones

pi.

;

blood

;

be without as, hope, despair of (y^ min) I, INF. ais, do violence, compel, INF.

A,

ayis,

sur-

saffron

—

despair of (ace);

ayas,

(u~ri^)

ayddim, hard

;

(jj^).

taking leave,

;

pi.

aida', dragon's

fe''',

lime-

;

guarding

preserving, carrying off, taking

(C'Jj).

('^jj)-

—

(s^jj).

/-(()•,

iyds,

;

face of the earth. g-iJ^

;

strengthening

i'zdr,

(^\j)}

depositing

IV.

washing a house

ment. idd'-,

—

;

i'za,

^\y\

;

c\aj\ iddh,

ruining

inddd, rose-colour, xi.

S\sif}

aid!.

•~>\.iS\

g\.ii^

;

airamiyy, a stone as wayairamiyy, in the desert iramiyy, somebody, anybody.

^_;?.^

—

— aid-in, see

address

;

overthrowing,

iriit,

strength; vigour; power; authority strong, ayyid, powerful; aid, onerous, trouaid,

objection

;

exposition

;

intention; iv. (Jj^). emaciating, jading.

strengthened, helped, assisted. >^^

revenues

argument

IV.

—

dating, fixing the

Irdh,

irdd,

S\j>y

firm,

—

in-

;

date.

strengthen confirm iii. inf. mu'dyada-t, same meaning help, ;

heir

(>^j^)-

—

—

ii. inf. ia'yis, iv. force soften INF. i'yds, rendering desperate

;

;

;

basil.

;

aidi, pi. of

^J•ii^

aida, ^Jo\

yad, benefits or very clever. -ii

more whether?

—

if?

a-i:'1,

making an impression upon disdain, make little //')

;

;

soften

i'-'''-',

injuring (i^Jl). izdm, putting a strap to the

;

—

—

;

^

dijdr,

—

;

;

—

;

—

jV-~3\

v**/* i'rdh, ing.

fire

conquering

—

of

;

who showing

;

;

prosper-

>\

aisa-t,

a

woman who

of ^~J yasar, easT, of ij~i yasara-t, lines the hand pi. of j-.^ ydsir,

aisiir,

&c.

—

striking

—

aisd', i

;

hard as stone.

ird' ,

1\

;

uyilr,

;

\j>y

;

no longer has her menses isa', shaving (the head) cutting (^>)t^.\ isdh, soiling, jwUuting (^-j).

penis; air, ir, north-wind east-wind /)•, cotton hot wind aijyir (ayar), a very hard stone strong in sexual interd'ir, course; ayarr, f. yarrii', pi. yin-r,

—

what exists aisa, there there are, with negative (j~J laisa, there is not, there are not dyis, d'is, despairing, desperate dyas, more desperate.

(^\) lir, I, INF, aiir, air, have sexual intercourse with a woman II. have frequent sexual intercourse.

;

;

be

is,

y\j|\ i'zdn, i:dn, call for prayer.

—

of

ta'ayyus,

INF.

V.

ais,

(j~?.^

(p-ij).

jj\ air, pi. di/tir,

—

soft.

(«\ai\

bucket

;

(,_s»

isdr,

'

pi.

pi.

;

kills

and divides a camel

easy birth

;

prosperity

ting rich ( J—3). ^V~S\ i'sdf, saddening, ing (-A-^).

;

;

get-

embitter-

—

; ;;

99

U~J!^

i3^\

loading a camel, a ship

tsdq,

yl~j\

I'gaw,

;

render

isaw,

sleeping, slumbering (y-j). j—f}' aisar, easier to be done ;

convenient favourable

u^^ es what

^^

more

;

how

stepping quickly, entersuddenly, &c. adorning one's speech (Jc^).

why ?

i*

i'm,

—

healing (u*-^) slandering, tale-telling, ;

tgdl,

ing

;

Wt ifd', fulfilment payment {^^i}).

fortunate left, left hand, (for ,_5& j_s\ ayy-u say -in),

?

JW^

>>^\ Ifdd,

more

;

walking quickly, accelerating, being on the point ("^j). begin-

ning of anything to appear, as hair, breasts, &c. (^;).

v^^

making a being

isdb,

making

kjU»\ fea^j being

fit to become a servant (<-a-=j). JLa^ &aZ, bringing, uniting (J-^) ;

i'sdl,

coming at evening time

being rooted j'^y aisar, pi.

(

J-»^).

aydslr, hay, grass

;

a

short tent-rope (pi. also ayiUi). (o*J^) dd, I, INF. aid, return to a former state, do again or repeatedly return to become one's people. ^\ aldan, again also likewise. zS^y iddh, clear explanation; making evident; evidence (e-°j). SW^ frftt', hastening, causing to go ;

;

;

;

quicker i^)). (i^S i(dn, choosing for a dwelling, &c. (yL,). v-k^ aitah^'-r-^\ at yob, better, s aitaha-t, aitabba-t, rut. &c. ;

—

Jkl aitul, pi. chondrium.

W^

aydtil,

side,

hypo-

putting a thing in any rekeeping secret (o*^j)>T->W^ i'a6, taking all, &c. (s-^j). J^.^ t'at^, promising threatening ('«',

ceptacle

;

;

1^!^ tgfar,

making water

or milk to

provoking to anger taking the custom taxes in farm {fy). boil

;

;

(-i'^).

awakening

(a.), (^a>).

causing to fall, assaulting bringing into harmony (gij).

gVfl>\ tjti',

iqdn,

(j^.^

firm

certitude,

belief

((^).

^^y

image,

aiqi'ma-t,

(udi\) aik, i

,

thicket

;

picture

— ayik,

inf.

being closely entwined, x. same meangrown together

ayak,

—

burning

(ei'kcov).

ill

hasten-

;

(?})

will, &c. (,j*j). ill,

very quick walk

loading, burdening, &c.

iqdr,

j^iij^

&c.

cilU^\ isdk,

V-al isd',

;

jW^ ijuz, causing to hasten ing {/}):

^'^} iqdz,

(>'^^ isum, flashing lightly,

sending

satisfaction

;

(iij).

•y^\ iqdd, lighting, iiti,

;;

^\

—

aydstn, man insensible (gas)

pi.

—

;

—

ing.

^\

ikd',

causing to lean, to recline

(^j) and iJ,). iMi\ ikdd, making firm (•^}). Jbijl i'kdl, giving to eat, &c. (J^l)

—

ikdl,

confiding in

God

;

( j^^).

ayyal, iyyal, il (J^ il), God; ayyul, ayyil, pi. aydyil, moundeer; stag; uyyal, tain-goat curdled milk water. h^ ill!', making one governor of a Jj\

;

;

province, &c. i^))-

placing

Ek} ildj, inserting, thing into another

one

(g!^).

giving birth (^j). making eager for anything, causing to desire ; instigating {^,). ._*^\ i'ldf, accustoming to a place making the thousand full. j>'i>S\ i'ldiu, causing pain. '-^'ii\

ildd,

gSu^

ild%

;

ija,lj^

ilchiyy, pi. ilchiyya-t,

sador, envoy (Turk.). stir li^i\ allama-l, anxiety ;

tone. J^j^ aihU,

month

;

ambas-

sound

;

of September.

Jerusale Ubi iUya, iliyyd', Elias Jerusalem. ma-t, ima-t, (Ai\) dm, I, INF. aim, aima-t, uydm, be without a husband or ;

—

—

100

^\ wife (single, divorced, widowed) INF. iyum, drive out bees by smoke, to get at tbe boney ii. INF. ta'yim, cause to become widowed iv. marry a widowed person v. be dej^rived of a

—

—

— —

i\

d'inat,

;

I*>}

aim,

serpent;

tm,

pi.

dious;

^

—

;

—

'

easy, commotimes, pi. of y^^ awdn. d'indt,

—

ind', causing delay (o*^) Ind', relaxing, tiring (n. and a.),

;

busband, &c.

;

ence between this and that

;

;

—

—

;;

J

weakening

{^Jy).

giving birth to a female. i'jids, rendering familiar, so-

uLi\^\ i'nds,

—

i^\

f^}

aim II (imu) 'l-ldh, by God ayyim, pi. ayd'im, aydma, comm., without a husband or wife, widowed pi. liyum, a serpent ayamm, a better foreman or

u-l;f\

ciable, &c.

!

— Imam — aima-t, widowhood — also ayimma-t, feudal land held in tenure — a'imma-t,

(t^^.

ripening

f^\

tnd',

i3-u\

ainuq, she-camels,

(s.),

inp. iv. of of

pi.

ij>^

;

S

;

iidqa-t. &i,jViSjj\ !nliisdriyya-i,

Ulu^

Imams, imam.

priests,

W^ imd', sign, hint signal bol (^j) ayyu-mil, f.

—

;

;

;

ayyatii-md whosoever, ever; who? what?

symUj^}

whatso-

,

i'mdr,

f>'^\

;

aimdn, f. aima, deprived of or husband, longing for

wife

yamin, &c.

—

either; pi. of y.-^ right, right-hand side, imdn, creed, belief, reli-

ila)

(J^ ;

—

(y

call out to '^y ayyuhd, 0\

be

y-«\ aiman,

yamnd',

f.

pi.

aydmin,

aydmin,

fortunate, propitious secure right hand, right aimvn, pi. of (;>--?. yamin, right, right hand, right side, &e. ayyii-maii, whoever. ;

;

;

l^^ aima,

f.

— —

of yU;^ aimdn, see

above.

—

!

;

;

ii.,

hi).

O

!

—

,

las, &c. {^J^i)^

sjWj^ thdh, gift; concession (s-J»;).

JW»^ i'hdl, welcoming, &c. (J*^). ihdni, making believe or supl»^3?.^

pose

ambiguity

;

;

dation. t)^3J^ ai7j((»,away with

(m.)

you

intimi-

— ihdn,

I

weakening, unnerving (y^^j). aiham, f. yahmu', stupid I*9i^ dumb brave smooth steep desert; al-aihamdn, torrent and mad camel, danger from water ;

and

;

;

fire.

^y\ i'wd', hospitality, shelter. (j^)>.\

iwdn,

li-in,

pi.

saloon, hall

vy^ j^\

iwdndt, awdiiin, aydportico; gallery;

palace;

ayyiib.

the sun

((^^) a'an, dn, i, inf. ain, happen at the proper time, be in time draw near be tired.

— ayyah, thou! — aih-an,

ih-an, be with you ihd' rendering weak,

off

;

gion.

ayya-

well!

((/j-m,

Ih-i,

every-

;

O! O thou!

hu,

silent

order increase, augmentation. imdd, i^U>\ glimmer, glitter glance; wink (y^^j).

O^^

((

ih-a,

"5^^

&c., pi. of

wherever

ina-md, where.

;

_)UI^

janissary.

;

estate,

niji'n-,

;

Job

bakouy, belvedere. uyb, setting of ;

(s->j^).

membra

virilia, pi. of ^^

air.

aiwam, bright day, lit. more of a day than another, comj). of

(«^\

proper time

(^y ain, the

tiredness — — quiet

;,i

;

d'in,

;

= y.-=.

;

fatigue,

hin,

ain-a, en,

whither? tdlJub yj\. \S£, hazd iva-cn ha::dk, what

time

where yj\

(,f,

;

?

^^

differ-

yaum. j.\> ta'ayya, k^ ta'ayyd, remain proceed slowly v. VI. walk straight up to "(ace.).

(o^^).

;

;

—

;

; , ;

101

SJ 6 as a numerical sigii=2, expressing also Monday as the second day of the week abbreviation for the month of Raja6 hi, inseparable preposition, with, by, at, in, to, towards ; also denoting the object of a transitive verb, as &> ^^^^ marartu hi-hi, I met him, passed him used after \i\ ud, as U\ h:i hi-raJLilJ=-;} in, behold, there was (or came) a ;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

piae)

w..ijU3\

;

.^jb

dah-i, ga,te of tears,

hdhu-'l-mdn-

Babelmandel

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

buhdt, verses, alineas. ;

;

—

with. ha'ha', inf. ha'ha'a-t, call (W^O father or consider as such ;

II.

run

—

—

bdbil, Babylon; ^^ bdbiliyy, Babylonian enchanting; poison; h bdbiliyyat, wine (the two latter

J}^

;

significations poetical).

(o''^^ hdbfts), pi. hawdslipper (Pers.). hdhus, child, young of an ij-}i^ hdbi'ij

bij,

animal, foal. gi^^ hdbunaj, camomile (Pers.). «-^W bdbiyya-t,

bdtik, cutting, sharp.

mat

hawdtir, for silk-worms. hdti'ir, pi.

of rushes

yW

;

;

;

—

manner, way, method hdj, best head of a flock entrance custom, tribute (m. Pers.). tr-^W bdjis, pi. bujjas, pouring in ha'j,

hdj,

'i

,

;

species

—

;

;

torrents. ii^=^W hdhis, f-\>.

examiner.

bdhir, stupid

;

liar

;

meddling

hdha-t, mass of water; depth of the sea gulf palm- grove pi. bAh, passage; courtyard. hd/iilr, hottest days of July _)j=^^ &-l!

;

;

;

;

month;

(^)f^^ fjiyaiiM hdhuriijy, critical day \;y^^ bdhvrd', dog;

(j~^W hdhis, cheat.

cunning

;

malicious

(3^^ hdhiq, one-eyed; blind. Jilj hdhil, pi. huhhal, miserly, avaricious. S\j^ hd.ddt, desert. hddir, shining in full f » hastening, hurried bddira-t, pi. baivddir, first movement or impulse impetuosity ; sharpness of a sword.

jolj

fast.

(4;^^ hdbdriyy, black pepper. iS}^^ bdhdwiyy, papal (m.).

tfM

"^^ jy^

days.

pi. bdbdwdt, pope father, grandfather, eldest (m.) ha'ha', knowing, conversant

^^ bdbd,

;

perplexed.

v*^ hdhu-'l-'iUi, Subhme ^J'^\ Porte also S hdha-t, pi. hdhdf, chapter class species category object conjugation limit of a calculation al-ahwdh, repentance (gate of heaven) ;

;

;

5^

ii

;

fooHsh, drunk lean, completed, put into order. y^ hdtir, cutting, sharp pi. hawdtir, sword. thin

;

;

W hd\ he', name of the letter hd\ mati'imoiiial intercourse wedlock hd'a-t, matrimonial intercourse night's lodging hotel wild-bee hives. (v^) hdh, pi. abwdh, hihdn, ahwiha-t, door s^V-^'' '~^^- hdhu-'lahwdb-i, Darband (portae Cas;

cutting, breaking, weak-

bdtt,

ening

;

man.

v

^^

bddr, showing itself spontaneously envious. (3^^ hdsiq, overflowing. ba'aj, A, INF. ha'j, (e^) turn, change cry out ii. cry out.

;

:

—

oV,

miraculous things.

;

.

;

;

E^jjW hddari'ij, basil. (jSoVi hddaldii, oyster. yJVj bddin, pi. hudun,

huddan,

stout, corpulent ; old, aged. bddinjdu, love-apjjle (Melon-

yWjU

gena). _

.,

.

.

.

bddhanj (er*U« hdzdhanj), ventilator, chimney.

2-U!i>>V;

—

;;

;

102

jU

y^jjU hdduwdn, Bedouins (m.). j_3jU hiuli (J^ hiid-in), pi. hddun, iiidd-an, buddd, externally visi-

desert

—

;

work

to

jj^ bdriq, f. bdriqa-t (pi. bdru/d, bawdriq), shining, flashing.

f. i

;

hddi'a-t, first

g>_)^ •^}j^

;

—

;

^j^

old, ragged.

hdziha-t,

very

high mountains.

J^^

hdzil, liberal,

i>J^

hd:ana-t,

mission

generous.

-^^j^

(j^trt^

— ;

baruda-t,

»

—h

;

bdruq, white lead. bdruk, timid, lazy.

i^j^.

bdri',

haril-

bdr1, creator,

— —

God

pi.

;

who planes, healed ' hdri'ya-t, "pl. smoothes, &c. bawdrl, mat of bulrushes. bird' ,

;

;

indecent speech,

ri-

jW

bdz, pi. bv'uz, bi'zdn, bizdn,

ba'z,

ab'uz, buz'iin, falcon,

hawk.

market, market-place, emporium traffic a bargain bdzdr,

send good deeds before one's self, do good in secret iv. inf. ib'dr, dig a viii. inf. well for another; conceal. ihti'dr, dig a well bdr, the first emanation of the

j\jj^

Divinity; bdrr, pi. abrdr, baliberal, rara-t, innocent, pious

JjW

beneficent.

(^j^ bdziyy, p\.buzdt,bawdzi,iaicou,

hide, conceal

;

;

—

—

;

_)^

powder

bdrud,

"^j;^

sub-

recognition,

ba'ar, a, inf. ha'r, dig a well

(_)^)

baicdrik,

pi.

bdranj, cocoa-nut.

OM^

knowledge.

;

(^j^ bdpjjij, baldry.

(m.) bless-

;

bdrika-t,

diyya-t, jjowder-bag.

hawdzih,

pi.

kneeling

,

;

desert. ft'-ifri

i is

bdrud abyad, nitre pi. bawdrid, gun (m)

;

•iW

—

ing knee.

;

cause, reason; » hddiya-f, inhabitants of the desert nomads

first

bdrik,

cs!j*j

living in the bddi', who begins, sets

distinct

ble,

cr"i

;

EjVj

bdrij,

ja-t,

a good sailor

man

of

war;

;

—

i

bdri-

bawi'rij,

pi.

hotel, inn. pi. ;

;

;

,

J)W

bdrid, cold, cooling, agreeable

;

slow poor (wit, poetry) incontestable (right) safely placed (money) SjjVj d*-.ie ijaiiima-t bdi-i(la-t, easy booty (obtained without bloodshed) pi. bawd rid, sharp sword. dull,

;

;

;

;

;

jjW bdriz,

f. 6

;

;

(Pers.).

bdzdrgdn (y^^j^

(j\Sj\j\i

bazirgdn),

merchant

(Pers.). bdzddr, pi. bazddira-t, bdzdd-

riyija-t, h'izil,

falconer (Pers.). experienced.

hawk. ba's, bds, courage, boldness power, strength calamity, adversity, misfortune damage

(j-^

;

bawdrih, living in Cj^ the plain turning the left side al-hdrih, ' towards hot wind aZ-6(/r/te-/, yesterday; ,j5jS\ fc-jUJ\ al-bdrihatu-'l-'ula the day before yesterday. hdrih,

j^j^

,

proji'cting; external;

;

punishment is no harm in

ij-b S

;

;

jd bds, there

it.

^^

bdsd\ pain, sorrow tune poverty.

;

misfor-

;

kj^UiVj bdsdbort,

passport (m.). ij-^ bi-asri-hi, the whole of it, so on, ^tc, see j~-\ asr.

and

ijJ^ bdsira-t, stern countenances. S=-W

distant

bdsit,

thirsting

;

;

spreading; embracing; al-bdsit,

God

;

—

S

bdsita-t, ell, cubit.

—

i bdsiqa-t, pi. high; bau'daiq, high palm-tree white cloud danger a fruit.

ij-^

b:i^iq,

;

the pronominal

affix of

a verb.

;

iji)^

bdruj, first cotyledon.

excoediuLcly beautiful excelling in knowledge excelling ; bdri'a-t, excellence, merit.

gjV> bdrl', i

,

;

;

J-.^ basil, pi. busl, bussal, busald', having a stern countenance pi. bawdsil, lion brave terrible strong, and, by opposition, in;

;

;

;

—

;

;; ;;

108

u-^ sipid (beverage); sour milk.

v3W

blunt, bluff;

pi.

(*-^ bi'isim, smiling. i^f-'^ bnsin, i plough-share; tool; coarse sack. j^Vj hdsur, pi. bawdsir, emerods,

courtyard

bd'a-i,

of

author reason

causes subject bawd'is, motive, ;

cause

;

bd'lsa-t,

piles.

sellers, &c.,

who sends who

"^-^W bd'is,

,

—

;

^'\i bd'i'.

pi.

charm

;

;

;

—

;

—

ij

ii

'hd'isiyya-t,

causality.

vena

(3«1*-^ bdsiliq,

basilica.

•^^ bd'id, far, distant perishing contemptible, ij^^ hd'iq, stream; waterspout; ;

ba'ax,

(ur-W)

down

inf.

a,

unawares

ba'ax,

^

iJ^W

;

not

is

it

throw

ba's,

mtt

forbidden

—

;

and throw down, without resistance on the part of the seize

III.

assaulted.

i^V

=

6((s

,_j&

why ?

bi-eS,

^_^\i bi-ayy-i say-in, in order that bds,

—

chief

;

—

(Turk.); &,;,s-i-, friendly, amiable, smiling. ^^ hdsd, pi. bdsdwiH, bdsdt, pasha (Turk.). jA^ feu^ir, propitious, auspicious prudent. (3^^

bds'iq,

bawdsiq,

pi.

sparrow-

hawk. ;-^ bdsir, who looks at sagacious intelligent; bdsira-t, sight,

—

;

;

ii

eye.

^'^

bddi',

bada'a-t,

pi.

;

;

:

cutting,

—

;

;

;

;

Jtb

—

;

bdtil, pi. 6Mf i(Z, vain, foolish;

useless

JtW

;

zil

false bdtil,

lie

;

jester

;

play

;

devil

:

jJ

;

pi.

batala-t, sorcerer.

yi'W

bdtin,

pi.

;

;

;

;

caused by water h bdtiniyya-t, the Batanians or assassins. 4el»b bdtiya-t, pi. hawdti, deep dish ;

;

vat. bd',

—

fathom

(measure)

;

—

—

t/*W bdgid, who hates. i*^W bdgima-t, low and modest or tender talk, ti^y^^ bdgut, Easter,

(^W bdg-in), f. S bdgiya-t, bugdt, bugydn, who seeks or desires passionately rebellious bo-gi

o^^

pi.

;

tyrant

;

;

;

adul-

bdgiya-t,

teress. ((i^) ba'aq, inf. ba'nq, VII. befall suddenly. ii\>.

^Vj bdqi

bdq-in, see

;

befall

—

»

;

—

bdqa-t,

batch of flowers, nosegay bouquet. rich in _^W bdqir, herd of cattle goods and pastures great pi. lion bawdqir, ox bdqira-t, pi. bdqdt, ;

;

— ;

;

;

;

ii

sharp. giV?

spotted

bdqi',

hyena

;

—

cautious

;

a tiger prudent,

like

bdqi\i-t,

6

calamity.

greengrocer name of a certain lazy blockhead.

SkiVj

bdqil,

;

bdqihV,

^^

bdqild,

i'i^k

Egyptian bean. ;yW bdqilr, i bdqdra-t, herd of

bdqi-

Idt,

cattle

bdqura-t, cow.

J»i^

pi.

bdqill,

bawdqil,

cup

;

earthen inkstand (m.).

^^ f.

»

;

yLilj bdijbdv, gardener (Pers.). )^W bdgiz, ribald; swiftness; li bdgiziyya-t, a coarse silk-stuff dress made of it.

Ji*j

bawdtin, inner, interior concealed, secret mystiwho penetrates the heart cal (God) pi. abtina-t, butndn, lowlands ; fissures of the ground

g^t

crash, peal. bdMk, stupid. >^y:^ bd'us, Easter-feast, g^ bdg, pi. bdgdt, garden (Pers.) bdg-in, see ^J^^. bdgi.

"^^

unjust

sharp good broker pedlar s camel-dealer bddi'a-t, pi. bawddi', herd wound from which blood is dropping. ijou,\i bddi'id, humidity. (tb) ba'at V. lie on one's side be of a careless mind; not trouble about a matter. jJ=*j bdtih, fallen on the face.

;

bdqi S,

((3^

survives

bdq-in),

bdqiydt,

pi. ;

who

remaining,

pi.

bdqin,

remains, lasting ;

—

;

;

104

«i)Vs

eternal

God

;

al-bdqi,

;

rest,

important;

balance of an account al-haqiya-t, duration pi. remainders

j*^

good actions.

JJ»^}

;

;

;

"^^ Idk-in, see (_/^ hdM. hiiliir, early in the morning ' hillcira-t, virgin bearing early fruit (palm-tree). j^W bdkih; first spring shower; f. i^\i.

;

—

;

»

premature.

,

^J^ hdki

pi.

bdk-iii),

(>£)W

;

female mourner. heart, solicitude; hdJ,

—

bdla-t, bale

attention see ^^'^. bdli,

;

b^'d-in,

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

•

;

;

vantage. jJ^ bdlih, dry, bare.

country

or town. ^(j bdJig, who reaches, penetrates f. i, of age; having attained to ;

puberty

excellent.

;

wide

bdlu',

abyss;

—

gaping

open,

bdh'i'a-f,

is

ba}V''iJi%

pi.

y^J^

worn-out

,

hdni,

ijjVi

founds author

;

architect

— bdniyy,

hdniya-t,

f.

who

bunndf, bairdm,

builds,

composer

;

;

nutmeg.

habbu-'l-bdn-i,

bdn-in,

j)l.

prehend quickly (J

li,

s->

»^ bdh, sexual intercourse; see ^'^^ bdhi. u:^ii>\i

bdJiU, liar

languid, pale plexed. jto^i

bdhir,

.

;

'

empty

— bdhiyy, ,

;

(^W (^^) ba'd, A, TJ, INF. ba'ir, ba'wd', rise high and exert one's self in running (camel) surpass in glory glory, boast. }^ ba'w, glory, pride. j^Vj 6a/=ii3o beg (Turk.), Bey, prince, chief. ,

;

i^>^.

passing the night a stale. of yesterday bd'ija-t, pi. bau-d'ij, misforbd'it,

;

night old

;

;

tune. £j^ bd'ih, who promulgates a secret; (m.) traitor shameless. jj^ bd'ih, tired. •^ bd'id, perishable. ijS^ bd'is, poor, miserable. (ji»>j bd'id, laying eggs. jj^ bd'i', pi. bd'a-i, seller; in;

;

bdu^li'i^).

;

slanderer (ni.) astonished, per-

clear, distinct

—

bd'iq, of little value » ijj^ bd'iqa-t, pi. baird'iq, misfortune,

calamity vii^M

wrong.

;

government

bailik,

;

fisc

(Turk.).

{^^

-^

;

;

;

bdh-in,

;

bdhi-

.

;

;

—

babb, sort, kind S babba-t, saying "papa," prattle of chil;

dren. tjW? babdn, bahbdn, way of living.

kind

;

manner

oppressive,

difficult

;

;

U-^ babagd', babbaga', babgd', SU-^ babagdt, JU-j babagdl, parrot ;

nightingale,

rdf, ships.

bdhiz,

;

60-

handsome; shining;

S,

admirable IsaV?

I

bd'in, distinct, evident. notorious f a divorced woman f. pi. bawd' in, proof by four witnesses. i-s^M bdyiya-f, Palm-feast.

;

straight and slender (like the willow-tree). (5^) ba'ah, inf. ba'Ii, notice, com;

big toe (m.). bdh (ilj bdh-in) f having a wide cavity

i_5*^

;

the Egyjjtian willow

'^

<_-='

unmarried woman. ^*J bdhim, pi. bawdliim, thumb; bdliUa-t,

;

drop.

;

(clothes).

yU

at

bd/iil,

former traitor a woman who has many suitors (pi. also

sink, sewer, cloaca.

jy\j hdhd, a little water o^W bdli (JW hdl-iii),

(o^) bdn,

sleeping, sleepy. pi. buhl, buhhal, freej leisure; idler; bdliil, and i

bdJiif/,

^asj^

•^W bdlid, inhabitant of the

gy^

;

;

mind

' shabby garb perfume-hag scentwhale bottle grief, sorrow bdlla-t, humidity drop ad-

mouldering

'

calamity

aphrodisiac.

hiil-dt,

iukiyy, f. i hdlciya-t, pi. haivdhl, "weeping, lamenting bdkiija-i,

JW

aZ-&rt7n'z,

bdhiza-t, adversity.

(cw)

batt, V,

I,

INF. batt, cut, lop

;;

;

"W be cut or lopped complisli

decide

;

;

;

perform, ac-

sunrise

over-drive an

lopped

animal and be unable to comone's journey inf.

plete

—

;

batta-t, hatdt, divorce

a wife for

— inf. grow thin make and tbe head— cut dress li^ perform quickly, despatch provide with provender — cut complete — get provided with provender furnish a house to in — be cut decided, once and

all;

batilt,

sell

;

batt

off

;

;

;

iv.

;

off

;

v.

;

;

live

vii.

;

finished.

off,

grow impotent.

;

^

105

Mahomet's coat

—

;

remain, stay.

—

^\

batnt, pi. abitta-t, travelling requisites supplies household things, furniture outfit hood ; ;

;

;

from a anything separated whole divorce performance ;

—

;

;

hattdt, irrevocably ; maker and seller of the headdress batt small (^ batdii, casks, pi. of A-Ja batiyya-t. )^ battdr, butdr, sharp.

batdt-an,

;

£^

batd'

—

(Eg.)=£^

all

(udxj)

matd', goods,

one's

cut

pi.

batd'a-t,

f.

battdk, sharp.

JfUi batd'il, palm-shoots, &c., pi. of aJw batUa-t. batar,

u,

cut inf.

a,

inf. off

batr, ;

batar,

maim,

outroot

;

—

have lost

the tail be childless, useless iv. curtail II. annihilate ; deprive of posterity ; give, and, by opposition, refuse; perform the morning prayer only at

—

;

;

off

bitah,

pi.

batal,

u, INF.

night.

sever

;

batl,

—

11.

—

;

—

—

—

;

;

stay.

uwy^

INF. of ("w) of u^. batt, q.v.

battlt,

pi.

;

—

butut,

of £*-« batd', q.v.

batil', pi.

batuk, sharp.

JjiJ batul ( J«^ batil), virgin ; nun ; vestal ; al-butiU, al-butula-t, the

butiV.

batir,

batha-t,

bitha-t,

;

ksJya

;

—

;

be cut, cut

VII.

v.,

;

adjective,

curtail

S

—

one's self entirely to (J li) IV. sever ; v., vii. be separated, severed; v. devote one's self entirely to God x. be severed. JjiJ batl, i , things separated separation. (y;>) batd, u, inf. batw, remain,

gya

(ya)

;

i, u, inf. batlc, cut, seize and draw towards self, offer violence 11.

cut off cut off ; separate from (y.c 'aii) devote

sive

tsJba

whole,

;

part, piece, portion

followed by pronominal affixes it is used as a posses-

property

abta',

batah,

cut off

—

^\

of

f.

strong of joints,

;

separate,

vJ^

;

;

—

;

all.

bata', INF. bat',

I,

bit'

—

;

( J^)

;

;

(^)

of mail.

INF. bat', prepare the ; inf. butu', remove to a distance be cut off, separated bati'. A., INF. bata', have a long neck, strong limbs ; follow one's head ; vii. be cut off, separated. 5^ bit', bita', strong wine, mead but', pi. of abta', whole,

(5^) bata', wine jsj

at

—

;

off,

6y^ batra-t, she-ass.

Ui} bat'd',

of

;

cut

all.

batt, pi.

piece

be

viii.

run.

^ya batrd',

butfit, bitdt, a coarse dress to cover the head rope hood, wrapper s (m.) skein bita-t, stay, remaining, inf. of ("^^) batta-t, cut, separation ; battatan, al-batta-t, ^l-> &-> battat-an batlat-an, irrevocably (m.) not

ct»>

—

;

;

—

;

Holy Virgin shoot

—h

;

Patimah

;

;

palm-

batuliyya-t, virginity.

batiyy, table-cloth; towel ;= uul^ battdt, maker and seller of

1^

hoods

;

—

6

battiyya-t, pi. batdti,

small cask (m).

S\^ iltXi

bataira-t, sun. batila-t,

shoot

;

pi.

fleshy

palmbuttock

batd'il,

limb

;

nun.

14

;

;

;

106 (>i-i)

hass,

inf. bass, disperse,

I, tr,

blow away

publisii

;

—

—

published

;

;

—

—

demand

with

f.jW-.

a

(of

prince;

spread about news.

5;L==-.

basar, basur, v, inf. basr, basar, busur, get covered with

^ii

—

basr,

— pustules; — little

i6sa'ar=j^^ ihsa'ar,

q.v.

under (j^). v, inf. basq, basaq, overflow and break the banks overflow with tears ii. INF. busuq, be brimful vii. break break the banks inveigh against (^1^ forth proceed from the father '«?(() and the son (m.). basq, bisq, pi. busdq, place i>i> where the water breaks through.

(iJ^O

basaq,

tabsak,

;

;

;

;

—

—

—

;

;

iJtia

busla-t, celebrity.

(^

busun,

pi.

—

gardens;

—

bisan,

ii

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

ground. (yi))

basi!,

perspire.

u,

INF.

basw,

;

—

—

lullaby. bajih. A,

(c=r.)

(n.)

;

—

II.

rejoice (n.)

;

j^. bajah, joy (ji=-.) bajad, i,

;

inf. bajah, rejoice v. rejoice (a.) ; be delighted. high rank, dignity.

—

remain, stay pasture ii.

biijiid,

remain on the same meanings.

;

—

;

bajd, troop of people, of horses bujud, striped (100 and more) upper garments, pi. of jW bijdd 6 bajda-t, root, origin essence desert bajda-t, of a thing

Jir;

—

;

—

— ;

;

;

bujda-t, btijuda-t,

knowledge

skill

;

deep and solid who adheres ;

to his word. A, inf. bajar, be afwith a rupture of the navel have a big belly be full of water or milk without being be tired of a thing satiated

(;=r.)

bajir,

flicted

basna-f, soft sand soft level ground fine woman with a soft skin butter best wheat abundance of wealth Bethauia bisna-t, pi. bisan, soft level ;

hand-

fat man with shakfool; babbler; heap

;

6, pi. busur, pustule,

efflorescence basit, A, INF. basaf, swell. (^) basi'. A, INF. basa', husiV, be full, curl (lips).

^\

,

;

(!:i>)

(j*i>)

bajbdj, i

(g.HF-.)

with

covered

tall

of sand. li. inf. tabajbvj, be bajbaj (m.) be swollen fat and loose » bajbaja-t, the face) (in

V.

basir,

;

man,

stately old

bajdla-t,

^

ing flesh;

same meaning. much, and, by opposition, ;

hajjiil,

—

some woman. S^W bujdiva-t. Nubia.

(j^))

pustules

of

pi.

buji-itj!/.

JW-. bajnl,

ibsa'arr, inf. ibsirdr, leap. basbas, inf. basbasa-f, raise

;

—

calamities. calamities,

pi.

bajilriyy,

^/r.

0^) J^^ dust

bajdrim,

,_SjW;

secret).

(lA..^)

fat.

;

in-

t_^ hisa, ashes.

communication

burst

almost

viii.

a young bird, » bujiija-t, e^n 6it;Vy, stout, fat contemptible fellow. jW bajild, pi. bujitd, a striped upper garment.

;

biscis,

;

;

;

gi bujj,

;

*i>^

—

;

formation. lass, things spread about, dispersed state, publication condition; need; grief, sorrow; 6 hisa-t, pi.

INF. bajj, prick open fatten pierce

TJ.

tumour) conquer (a

«i-?

—

%>',

(s»)

—

viii.

covered

;

with pustules.

cate, impart, bestow spread a doctrine ii. disperse ; spread about, publisii ; iii., iv. impart a secret to (ace.) ; vi. impart secrets to each other VII. be dispersed, dissolved, ;

much, many

basir,

;*^

communi-

;

U"^

sweat,

;

;

;

—— —^

desist from it {^^ 'an) v. indulge in wine xi. desist S biijra-t, pi. bujar, navel; hujriyy, biijriyya-t, pi. bajdriyy,

and

;

—

;

;

misfortune, calamity. (y«-p.)

bajas,

I,

u, inf. bajs,

open

;;

107

U*"=r.

a wound and let flow out the water gush forth inf. hujns, scold II. make the water flow v., VII. break through flow out gush forth. u~r-. bajs, running water htys,

— —

—

;

; ;

;

;

—

;

;

bujjas, raining cloud. baja', a, inf. laj',

cut

(g=r.)

off,

lop.

C=r baja', pelican ; swan. ( J^.} bajal, INF. bajl, bujul,

easy circumstances,

—

;

same

hajdla-t,

be

bujul, ;

—

be in con-

inf.

—

;

bajal,

bajul,

inf.

great

and and

honour

ii.

applaud enough for you; praise

;

;

—

say iv. be

it

is

suffi-

it

indeed

verily

!

enough now

is

^' yes that will

!

!

!

!

J=-. J

j

zil

bajal, a dispirited

without ambition

hujal, bujul, great

small tree (^.) bajam, be silent

;

—

calumny

anything wonderful

countries, &c., pi. of bahra-t bahhdr, pi. 5 bahhd-

yjj^=-,

pi.

—

;

s

lie

;

;

bajla-t,

;

—

;

;

;

;

mind). bajwam, full of water. ji^. bajir, a great many, very numerous. (»)=r.

(j~-iF, bajis,

bahdrhi, days of crisis, &c., of e^/^; bahrdn.

cW.

man J«=; bajil, respected old honoured leader prince big, stout, coarse, rude. (j^) bahh, A, INF. bahh, bahah, bahdh, buhuh, bahdha-t, buhuha-t, " say " pooh pooh be hoarse ;

;

—

!

II., IV. render hoarse viii. be hoarse (m.) plenty and above. ;

—

;

—

!

vii.

have

buhh, pi. of 2<\ abahh, hoarse, gold coins gross timber &c. ;

;

;

» bahha-t, woman with a rough buhha-t, hoarseness. voice ; W" bahhd', f. of ^1 abahh, hoarse, &c., hill in the desert.

—

!

—

;

(c*^-) bahbah, inf. bahbaha-t, abide

in a place (m.) give abundantly; enrich ii. inf. tabahbuh, abide in a place ; be in the middle of the premises (m.) live in abun5 bahbaha-t, crowd, dance troop (J bahbahiyy, living in plenty and happiness.

—

;

— —

;

bahbas, inf. bahba^at, gather together, assemble (n.).

((jS^,^.)

middle kerbuhbiih, root buhbdha-t, pi. marrow nel bahdbih, middle of the house courtyard; open square; (m.)

Zft^.

—

;

;

;

;

ii

middle, centre. j^*=-.

young bustard.

bahbilr,

bahut, INF. bahfda-t, be pure iii. inf. mubdand unmixed hata-t, love with pure and sincere

(d-ss-.)

;

give

;

—

be open with (ace.) the food to

unmixed

cattle.

;

;

—

—

bahbdh, as long as broad i bahwhat a pity bdha-t, shrew. bahbdh-i,

affection

overflowing.

—

mariner.

;

bajal,

of graceful figure. i, inf. bajm, bujilm, hesitate contract (n.) II. hesitate contract give a sharp look. (i^yri) II. bajjan, impress (upon the

—

— lands,

;

man

j4

—

;

cient for (ace). J=F. bajal,

do

;

ra-t,

good

A,

bajil,

meaning

respected

J==;

hahdbih, middles of houses, courtyards, &c., pi. of ^ft=^. bahbuha-t. '^^. bihds, disquisition ; disputation bahhds, disputant. t^. buhdh, hoarseness. ;^. bihdr, seas, &c., pi. of f^. bahr ; g;!^.

i|;=:

dition

;;

;

ui^=n

baht,

»

,

pure, unmixed, un-

alloyed. great fs^. buhtur, short and stout buhturiyy, same meaning.

—^

;

lahas. A, INF. bahs, seek examine, try, discuss inquire III. INF. mubdhasa-t, examine ; discuss dispute ;— v., vii., viii., X. seek for, inquire, investigate VI. try to fathom (u* fi or y*

(i4.,o=.)

—

;

;

—

'an).

bahs, pi. abhds, examination ; discussion; disputation; contro-

1^^:=-.

;;;

;;;;

108 versy ; pi. huhits, mine snake wager, bet.

a large

;

bahsara-t, pick

iahsar, inf.

(r^d

out and separate

take out and uncover examine ; separate (milk) from the butter (n.) disperse squander inf. ii. tabahsur, be picked out and separated ; 6 bahsara-t, dissi;

;

—

;

;

—

pation.

bahsan, inf. hahsana-t, be

(t)^=^.)

lazy, negligent. gf^. bahah, hoarseness. ^^jAs-. buhduriyy, badly

inf. bahdala-t, hav-

bahdal,

—

;

walk

» bahdala-t, swiftness. fast (;==) bahar, inf. bahr, split wide bahir. A, inf. bahar, be confused, perplexed (with fear) be overjoyed; be very thirsty; waste in flesh iv. go to sea find the water salt be con-

—

;

—

;

;

sumptive meet accidentally have a red nose have many pools of stagnating water ;

;

;

;

—

X. swim in riches, knowledge, &c., as in a sea meditate profoundly travel towards the sea x. be large as a sea v.,

;

;

^,

—

;

;

walk

about

mand

of the language.

bahr,

sea

;

If?)

frightened

confused, thirsty

see

consumptive

;

;

con-

;

;

—bahir, very _

— ;

T}^h-

*

ra-t, pi. buhr, bihdr, land, district

low-lands park place or town pond, Medina with water ;

;

;

;

basin.

bahrdn, the Bahrein Islands pi. bahdrin, critical buhrdniyy, day ; delirium pure and red (blood) ; foolish,

— buhrdn,

;

(^\f^.

;

—o

have

{i^f^) bahran, inf. bahrana-t, a crisis be delirious. ;

ing a crooked shoulder ;

consumption

&c.,

mad. fed and not

growing. (J"*^')

— hahar, fusion,

;

;

have

abhur,

pi.

l=s5a*3\

full

bahi'ir,

comhihdr,

al-bahru-'l-inu-

^^^iJ^

bahru'z-zuhiuU-i,At\a,Titic; ^J''^^\j^J\ al-bahru-'l-wastdniyyu (L-yi+J^ hit-u. Pacific

;

«i>U)iiJ\

f^,

referring or belonging from sea-green sea

(^/^. bahriyy,

to

the

Bahrein

;

—

ners, sailors

;

;

5 ;

mari-

bahriyya-t, ship.

bahrain, the two seas, the White and Black, Mediterranean and Euxine the Bahrein

(:y^.f^.

;

Islands. (y^.) bahaz.

A, inf.

bahz,

box the

ears. Ej^. bahzaj, calf

dwarf

foal of a camel

;

short and stout. (lt-^^) for i^^-^^), dig and search the ground. Js". bahl, violent impulse. (u-^) II- tabahlas, have the hands ;

empty, have nothing to do. bahnd', large basket for dates large village or camp. 6i\i=r; bahndna-t, large spark large basket for dates.

^

;

;

^^.

huhCda-t,

'l-mutawassit-u),

>i»^.

bahhih,

'l-ritm-i, yi-^S^

tauba-t of the Quran buhus, pi. of *^-=^. bahs, mine, &c. ^^. buhuha-f, hoarseness, &c., see

fy^\ f^. baJiruj«-J\ al-bahru-'l-

abyad-u, the Mediterranean;^ {j^ f=: bahr bontus, Jj~.S\ ja5J\ aZ-6aArM-'Z-aswad, the Black Sea; jj«=3^ j=-.

Sura ;

—

mighty

&c.,

see

disputant

hf

bahrv-'l-hazar-i, the Cas-

pian Sea ^^\ qulzum, wiy f=: ;

js-,

bahrti-'l-

bahr suivais, j*a.S\ ^a5-!\ al-bahru-'l-ahmav-u, the Eed Sea large river (Nile) title of large works ;

;

liberal

the

purity,

man;

stepping

generous; horse metre ; ;

widesplit

bahnr, wide-stepping courser; seas, &c., pi. of f=\ bahr. V=^.\ ibhd\ give way, (u=^.), IV. INF. refuse further service (beast of

jf^.

— buhdr, burden).

£«»; bahih, greedy.

—

;;;;;!

109

o=--

_>«==;

consumptive

hahir,

;;

;

—

S

buhai-

small lake Medina. hah-in bah-in ! bah-i bah-i bah bah ! well done bravo ra-t,

J^ disperse

^ ^

!

!

bahh, high-minded prince. (
—

;

;

;

;

buhur, pi. abhira-t, buhiii; vapour, steam smoke fog bad smell foul breath miasma

j^.

;

fever

;

—

;

;

;

;

^^

buMriyy, from Bo-

khara fumigator. buhdnV, Bokhara. (j^^^. buhusis, presents,

—

S

bahsara-t,

O-^

bahdan, delicate girl. i]^) bahar, u, inf. bahr, steam bahir, a, inf. bahdr, stink, have a bad smell, foul breath 11. ;

fumigate

smoke

;

perfume

;

;

—

—

cause the breath to be foul V. perfume one's self, be perfumed. fr bahar, stench, foul breath hahir, strong smell. IV.

—

;

bahaz,

(j*;)

;

inf.

gouge

hahz,

—

an

eye.

\j^.

t/"«-*-!=^.

;

;

im-

portant calm down (from anger) snore (m.) sprinkle tobacco with water drizzle. ;

(n.)

stain.

;

pi.

of

bahas, a, inf. bahs, diminish

((-r-*;)

injure

bahsis.

ic^. bahiVa-t, submission, &c., inf.

— ;

away;

wrong vi.

;

—

v.

11.,

deceive

;

waste

and injure

each other. (3^. buhdq, wolf.

pi. of bahanddt. it^^ &aA6a^, INF. bahbaha-t, call out bah bah, well done bravo rejoice be satisfied, pleased cry out (camel) ; grow cool resound snore ; subside (anger, !

;

—

;

meanings

;

rest

(c:^) bahat, inf. be desponding.

baht, beat

;

pass.

;

tune

j^

;

u:,.s^_

Bactrian camel Nasar, Nabuchodo-

buht, bioht

—

;

nossor. bahdtij,

pi.

btihtaj,

cooked,

boiled (Pers.). (r*^-)

6^'^^*'')

S'lid

I-

II-

have

a

graceful gait, balance in walking,

walk

wantonly,

grow proud

II.

graceful

gait

;

— — ;

»

^5

swagger bahtara-t,

hahtariyy,

and pi^.

bihtir,

having a graceful

(;^) bahsar, inf. rate, disperse;

ii

.

gratuity, present, bribe ; pin(Pers.). ((jo*:) bahas, a, inf. bahs, gouge V. stare at with wonder. (d^-) io,ha', INF. ba¥, cut the throat commit suicide from despair; dig a well until water comes give sincere advice ; carry on with zeal believe the news (m.) blame publicly ; bahi', INF. buhiV, bahd'a-t, sub6 mit to (J li), plead guilty

money

;

;

;

;

;

g;S=p

—

buhsa-t, pi. biihnj, abhds, hole. cr-"^ bahsas, give a gratuity (m.). u^e-i^ bahsis, pi. baMSis, (m.)

;

u>^. baht, destiny, fortune, luck, especially good luck j^\ ut«!fe; baht aswad, bad luck, misfor-

—

;

—

buhbuha-t, drizzling rain,

i^ft=='.

tri-

;

!

;

;

taxes or

bute defect, injury defective measure, low price the gouging of an eye. (tr**'.) bahs, make a hole, pierce II. give a gratuity (m.) ;

i\xi~=;

&c.) II. same (m.) drizzle.

excessive

bahs,

i^*'.

J^. bahhdl, great miser. '^\^. bahdnid, fine women,

gait.

bahsara-t, sepa-

—

v.

be separated,

blame putting to shame. bah'a-t,

((3==:)

public

;

— —

shame,

bahaq, blind a person of one bahaq, v, bahiq. A, grow

— —

eye blind ;

;

iv.

knock out an

eye.

bahuq, kerchief. (J*:) bahul, INF. buhl, bahal, be avaricious ; 11. miserly, reiv. find proach with avarice ; miserly. buhul, J^, bahal, very miserly ; (3*^.

— — —

—

—

hahandd-t, ,^Ai==; hahanda, hahdnid, well-made woman

x. treat a suck one mother thing by or claim it for one's follow one's own self usurp head.

bahil,

Jsi^.

miserly

huhl,

;

—

avarice bdhil, miserly.

hahal,

hahl,

huhhal, pi. of ^y^\>. '^. huhald', pi. of miserly.

;

hahil,

J-s*".

stalk.

hahn, hann, inf.

long

tall,

({:>*'.)

;

ih-

ihhindn, sleep position ibhilnn, ibha'ann, inf. ibhtndn, ;

upright

;

ibhi'iutn, die.

pi.

with

knuckles

delicate

chief, veil

;

;

—

ih-

htihnaJc),

ker-

subside,

fcaA*")

calm down. ^. bahw, bad date

soft.

;

;

gation. Jj=^. buhfil,

avarice.

6a^(7,

buhul, buhald' bahil, pi. miserly, avaricious. jj ji> (jij) well done 6a(i JatZ, badd, fatigue, tiredbravo Jt!==:

— — !

—

bidd, similar, eqvial ness budd, pi. bidada-t, abddd, idol separation; part, portion; equivalent flight, escape (^ -^ S Zti budd mill, there is no help from, Id budd, by all one must; means, necessarily ; bad', pi. ;

;

;

—

^^

;

beginning

abdd',

budu',

master

pi.

budtV,

;•*}

;

abdd',

portion of a slaughtered S new well camel bidda-t, budda-t, power; pi. bidad, budad, portion, share biidda-t, extreme. (.ij) badd, V, INF. badd, separate remove, keep separate injure place a cloth under the saddle II. separate, disperse ; (m.) squander ; drowsy with be first

;

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

;

^

badd'. A, INF.

(\jj)

—

bad', begin,

do a thing the first bring the first news emigrate ;

—

;

;

il. get the small-pox; accept for a novice (in a

(m.) convent)

do one thing before

;

—

iv. make another be the first to a beginning v. emigrate do create do first begin; viii. begin; (m.) be before anything else a novice. \-^ before all bad-an, first buddd, inhabitants of the desert,

'ala)

;

;

;

;

;

—

— ;

;

bahiq, one-eyed, blind.

;

—

;

happy,

fortunate,

lucky. (Jrt*^.

—

;

;

(j_jlc

;^. hahur, pi. hahilnit, scent, perfume fragrant wood for fumi-

c=.-<=^.

;

pass,

snail-shell.

INF.

bahd,

(j*^.)

—

;

commence

handa, be such. i3^ huhiaq (cd.^

—

;

;

;

— (^.\

(jU=£;\

an

take

;

;

a

any plant without

hahni,

i\,u=='.

—

fatigue III. INF. biddd, m.uiv. bddda-t, exchange goods stretch the hand distribute v. sepatowards the ground; rate (n.) get separated, dispersed distribute between each vi. other ; cover entirely take as an fight man to man equal viii. two attack one on both sides ; two children

of

huhill,

I<^.

\^

110

J^. pi.

;;

;;!,

&c., pi. of ^^J^J bddi

4

had'a-f,

a mushroom first portion of a slaughtered camel portion bad'a-t, bid'a-t, bxid'a-t, beginning bud'a-t, prince badd'a-f, budd'a-t, beginning anything unexpected done or said ex tempore. ;

;

;

;

—

;

—

— ;

;

cW

baddh,

pi.

and good laud pi.

of

c^

huduh, ;

extensive

— biddh, plains,

bidk.

baddd, challenge for combat biddd, saddle-cloth exchange of goods, INF. III. of (Jj) biddd, baddd, portion, share contribution comrades.

j\>i>

—

;

—

;

— ;

;

—

;U> biddr, inf. hi. of jJj , q.v. biddr-an, baddr-i, make haste ;

look sharp

;

;

—

;

—

J\.vj

hiddl,

be quick exchange, iii. of (JJ<) !

— badddl, dealer

t)\>^

baddn,

»

!

!

in victuals.

baddna-t, corpulence.

;

—

;

u

;

111

t^.

^^•^ baddha-t, buddha-i, pi. badd'ih, beginning; anything unexpected; improvisation ii)W baddwa-t,

beginning

anticipate; break forth suddenly improvise iv. rise over one and light his journey (sun, moon) administer with full powers (guardian the fortune of a ward); vi. hasten together, hasten up ( J\ ila) VIII. hasten surprise overtake, ;

readiness.

;

appearance

first

mushroom

a

;

take,

;

—

;

—

baddwa-t, biddwa-t, desert life pi. baddwdt, efforts. j^jW baddiviyy, biddwiyy, referring to the desert inhabitant of the

—

;

&«>i} badi'a-t.

anticipate.

badd'ih, unheard-of things, pi. of to\Aj baddha-t.

baddwa-t, q.v. (c-^) badah, inp. badh, cut down, fell cleave ; beat do or say ex tempore, improvise communicate a secret (sj hi) ; not be able to carry the burden press

^^•ii baddya-t=^'ij\'^

;

;

;

;

have an upon, be hard upon v. have an afaffected walk fected walk VI. throw at each other anything not hard. ;

f^. bidh, pi. biddh, plain, spacious buduh, extensive place, square ;

and good lands,

of ^•^. baddh; badah-an (adv.), openly, 5 badha-t, courtdistinctly yard. badah, badih, badtth, inf. (fe-^) badh, baddha-t, be in a high

position

squander

be

(m.)

; ;

—

C-M badh, pride \d.j^,

pi.

—

;

;

budahd',

v. boast,

proud

;

— ;

;

;

;

;

be proud.

(m.) dissipation. badih, pi. of ^.-^ ;

;

;

by

change — bidad, bidda-t of portions; — ;

;

'>^

;

s

way of exportions, pi. bklad-an, in

bidada-t, idols, &c.,

of J*} budd. badar, u, inf. badur, badr, come quickly or unexpectedly upon {lJ\ ila) surprise break iii. inf. nrnforth suddenly ; bddara-t, biddr, hasten; overpi.

(_>A>)

;

—

(jj>^) badraq, inf. badraqa-t, waste, squander v. be squandered. ;

badriyy, rain before winter time fat ; partaker in the battle of Badr.

i4;'i>

;

(gJj)

;

inf.

bada', originate,

bad',

begin

dig

;

comes

water

till

—

;

produce, a well badi',

—

a,

INF. bada', grow fat badu', INF. badd'a-t, budii'a-t, be per;

—

incomparable ii. impute a new invention, an innovation, fect,

;

heresy

a

to

anybody

(ace.)

;

(m.) do anything extraordinary IV. be the first to do a thing cause a be original (poet) ; heresy excel in doing a thing leave in the lurch, abandon in

—

;

;

;

;

—

camel has turn to-

ubdi', his need become disabled wards new things; duce new things; ;

;

eminent, &c. exchange JJu badad, need, want power, ability badad-an, singly, dispersedly

badr, perfect state or condition budur, full moon disc mai badra-t, ture youth prince pi. bidar, full, fresh eye a weight pi. budur, bidar, milk(20 rati) bucket of lamb's skin. pi.

;

— — ;

U.JO

)J^

;

"ij^Jj

—

—

;

;

;

desert. •^^^ badd'id, saddle-cloths, pi. of •J^-^ biddd. (S\.M, hadd'i', new things, &c., pi. of

—

;

;

as new. gJj

new

badi',

;

—

— — —

v.

viii. pro-

x. consider

bid',

new, origi-

invention eminent man nal pi. abdd', budu', fleshy body ;

;

;

wonderful, hud', pi. of

—

—

incomparable JJ^ badi', wonderful, ;

bid'a-t, pi. bida', anything new, innovation, heresy, schism oppression pig bida', pi. incomparable women. heretic. ^J^^. bid'atiyij, tyrant

&c.

;

ii

;

;

;

;

^^J>} bid'iyy, heretical.

it^) badig,

a, inf.

badag, pollute

—

;;;

;;; ;

112

— budun

one's self witli a crime inf. hadg, crack nuts and almonds, f ^V badg, shells of nuts or almonds ladig, polluted pi. hadignn, fat, strong. (J-M) badal, u, inf. badl, change, ;

—

,

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

;

—

tered

;

alternate,

badah, a, inf. badh, come answer unexpectedly, surprise iii. or speak ex tempore

;

joints

wander

;

change

—

;

—

vi.

;

;

pectedly

— J^

(

,

;

or

—

—

—

inter-

—

;

;

show

—

openly iv. show or do openly do for the first time go beyond measure show V. live in the desert show one's self, appear vi. imitate or resemble the inhabitants of the desert show openly unjustly

compen-

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

mous

'~*)f^

hari'ifi(-'l-

which are intergout in the 5 badbadil, gouty; la-t, (m.) complete suit of clothes vestment bidla-t, change of dress.

changed hand;

— badal,

—

;

;

;

bvdala

— —

JiJ>}

badan, u, inf. badn, budn, hadvn, inf. hadti, baddn,

— hadana-f, grow — grow old II.

very rich

corpulent,

and weak

clothe

;

fat

be one with a ;

badan,

body, trunk; memlier entrenchment, rampart, wall short coat of mail relationship, race, family digpi. abdiin,

;

;

;

;

;

pi.

abdiin, old

—

;

mutual hatred. badw,

j'i}

budu,',

desert of J^ ;

pi.

beginning bad'

;

;

inf.

— of

(j-^), q.v.

hadawdf, innovations; fertile in

pi.

new opinions;

uL^^•i^ ^^

new

-nbadawdt,

ideas, inventive

tyrant. badi'i/i, mystical word written under the address of a letter, as an invocation for its safe

C;-^

arrival,

coat of mail.

nity

;

uu^jjj

substitutes, pi. of

,

badil.

(yJj)

—

;

J-^^

;

badal-i, letters

y.i>

badd, V, commence, begin ; INF. badd' go into the desert INF. baddwa-t, living in the inf. badtv, buduivw, desert appear; inf. badi', badd'a-t, bad>v, badd', badd'a-t, occur sudbadi, A, INF. denly ; bada, iii. abound in mushrooms INF. mubdddt, transgress act

—

sation substitution equivalent exchange apposition requital generous, magnani-

S.XJ

—

jJj)

;

bidl, pi. abdiil,

;

ex tempore, improvise. 6J^ badh, budh, beginning.

;

hadal,

practise

VI.

visation together

—

VII.

—

;

uneximproviii. speak

come

mubddaha-t,

inf.

be interchanged X. demand an exchange accept in exchange. ;

—

;

relieve

one another change dress have pains in the hands

;

lence.

;

(m.)

pi.

(ajj)

;

;

of

pi.

badana-t,

—

;

;

—

;

buddan, 6

budun, animal to be sacrificed Mecca according to a vow corpuiS badaniyy, bodily lent h badaniyya-t, corpu-

—

;

—

;

in

;

exchange, interchange mistake one thing for another badil, A, INF. badal, have pains in the hands and joints; ii. take or ingive in exchange change vert do one thing instead of another iii. inf. mtibddala-t hidctl, give in exchange iv. take in exchange change against (>-;-> bi) place a word in apposition V. accept in exchange exchanged, mistaken, alget

and

q.v.

(^.>i>

mountain

goat; a lady's belt; pi. bndihi, old; badiii, old; stout, fat;

j;^ biidih; full moons, Ac, pi. of j^ badr, milk-buckets of lamb's skin, pi. of

ij.^ badi-a-t.

(ij^) badd, inf. bady, badi, begin

—

IV.

VIII.

go beyond measure begin appear.

O'*^ ba,diyy,

;

new

;

first.

;

—

v.,

;;;;

;

113

fcS'J^

e^

badih, pi. budahd', eminent in rank and dignity, 'ia-^ hadid, open plain; portman(4-*»

teau pi. saddle-cloth

hadd'id, abidda-t, equal, similar

;

» badida-t, equal.

Qi^.

badl',

;

;

calamity

pi.

—

desert

;

wonderful,

had',

astonishing, rare ; incompatible inventor, discoverer ; creator

e»^

CJ-M

Ghost ^.^\

;

;

new leathern badi'a-t,

flask

fat

;

—

;

«

anything

bada'i',

pi.

wonderful, new, unheard-of. ;

;

the seventy just ones. {^•^ badin, pi. biidun, buddan, fat pi.

and strong. Wj>^ hadih-an, ij^j

^^

'ala badih-in,

—

unexpectedly S ex tempore badiha-t, anything unexpected occurring thought, sally ex tempore speech improvisation (m.) beginning principle badiJiiyy, S , ex tempore, improvised unexpected (m.) from ;

;

;

;

—^ ;

;

;

;

;

principle, essential

badihiyydt, unforeseen occurrences. ba?z, V, INF. bazz, bazim-t, (•^) pi.

;

—

conquer, overcome, overtake baziz. A, INF. bazaza-t, bazdz, bizdz, buzuza-t, be in a bad condition, be badly off; be old and dirty ; iii. inf. mubdzza-t, try to overtake ; viii. inf. ;

—

receive

ibtizdz,

another

;

cut

—

one's off

;

due from

—

inf. by or

x.

treat a thing claim it for one's self usurp possess exclusively follow one's own head. bazz, victory, conquest old, worn out; dirty; f. », bad, equal 8 bizza-t, bizz, equal ; istibzdz,

;

;

;

•M

;

;

—

—

portion, share. Q^.) baza', A, INF. baz\ find abo-

;

;

baza,

;

food

baza',

bazi',

bazd'a-t,

be

iii.

bizdr, pi. of

bazdra-t,

j^

seed

bizr,

—

;

»

bazdrra-t,

—

dissipation, buzdra-t, abun-

squandering; dance descendants. (c^) bazah, A, inf. bazh, ;,

wound ;

—

—

split,

skin baziJt, sore be of no

peel,

;

;

inf. bazah, be

use ci>

badil, pi. ahdcil, budald', substitute an upright, pious man

J?.-^

ground)

—

despise

no

offer

inf. mubdzdt, bizd', talk or act impudently, commit fornication, adultery. •>Uj bazdz, 8 bazdza-t, bad condition; dirt (i>). j^'i?

;

bazi',

INF.

impudent

;

invention,

;

(pasture bazu',

contemn,

—

;

Holy

badi' sani', the

discovery 'alam albadi', art of fine style, rhetoric the human frame doubly twisted rope

^

;

minable blame

;

V. rain.

—

bazh, pi.

buznh, split; hizh, or scar in the hand. bazlh, bizih=^. bahh, well (c-^) done bravo bazah, inf. buzi'ih, be high, proud bazih, A, INF. bazah, same meanings

wound !

!

—

;

—

—

V. id.

bazah, pride. (j^) bazar, v, inf. bazr, sow, scatter seed spread, preach push forth the seed (ground) ; II. sow, scatter ; spread fc>^

;

;

—

promulgate; squander; tempt one; v. get foul

about, try,

—

and yellow (water). j-ii bazir, sower, winnower chatabundant terer bazr, grain of seed

;

—

;

;

descendants

;

;

pi.

buzur,

—

grain of seed buzur, blabbers, pi. oi j}k bazilr; 6 bazra-t, grain of seed child, seed,

bizdr,

;

—

;

son. (jjjj) bazraq, inf.

bazraqa-t, proescort protector, who bazraqa-t, protection, escorts tect,

;

;

—

—

escort. i^j-i?

buzurra,

vain

dissipated,

;

squandering. (gju)

baza'.

frighten drops. (jCJij),

flee

;

vcA>\

INF.

A,

—

i.

ibza'arr, inf.

and disperse

a thing

baz,

drop,

;

i.,

fall

iv.

in

ibzi'rdr,

try to reach

first.

15

—

;;;

114

jAj

^h

lazq, pi. hvzfiq, guide

keep one's word ii. consider pious, or oath just, truthful, or proclaim any"ione to be so; justify; live on a continent, in benefit the country, in the desert;

be truthful;

small.

;

(;»'^), ;i\^

ihxaqarr=fi>^ ihza'ar; remain separate (blood in water). (laiJj) hazqat, INF. bazqata-t, waste (a.).

•

;

u,

I,

IV.

scribe to

—

;

;

;

—

;

intellect

strength

;

skin

;

thickness.

—

meaning.

bad condition.

pi. biizur,

—

secrets seed, &c. ;

who

htizih-, pi.

blabs out

of jj}

bcizr,

j>

continent, shore, bank abrdr, beneficent, pious, charitable; just; truthGod faithfulness to one's ful ;

barara-t,

—

;

oath

;

— haziyy,

—

;

;

camel

;

;

guilt

—

;

;

—

;

;

yij ka?ir Idzir, much, many. ^?.>iJ baziw, i-clf-]iossessed powerful i'oul (breath). larf, I bnfir, \, iNP. birr, (;>) act well towards God, parents, children make a pilgrimage be agreeable to God obey God INF. harr, birr, hurur, ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

a,

inf.

bvnV,

bar',

bari',A,v, inf. bard', bnrfi', be free from bara', inf. bvr',

inf.

b7irii'

burx', recover; ii.

bar',

— acquit; remit a recover —

bur',

—

anklet.

;

bara',

bari',

;

—

—

i, pi. ahzlijati, im-

f.

conduct, present

—

create;

talking ribaldry without food. bazi', id. ' baziza-t, porhM baziz, equal tion, share bad portion, bad clothing; victory. slanderer; j^i^ j>jj 6a^ii-, blabber

—

loving action

pilgrimage to truthfulnesss Mecca; paradise; heart; young birr, burr, inf. of (/) fox burr, pi. abrdr, wheat ; bur, bar', creation, creating; » cure recovery liberation bura-t, pi. i^f. buran, birin, biiriyi, burdt, ring for the nose of a

impudence, ribaldry;

pudent,

;

;

birr,

good

;

bard'a-t, baz-aii,

de-

;

barr,

pi.

{\fi)

Jjjj haziral, libera], generous.

^5^

companions

prive.

;

Sjjij buziiza-t,

j}^ bnzur,

;

;

;

(}^) bazu', V, INP. haza', hazii't, hazvj, talk ribaldry iv. same ;

— —

one's

piety

;

perseverance ;

;

;

from

fcS^ bizldk,

fattiness

;

—

dress.

one's senses in anger. (•^ bvzm, full senses

live

;

have many chilcountry dren be numerous conquer justify V. be pious, obey God benefit each vi. one's self; other, act with piety towards viii. be separated each other

—

who promises without keeping his word. gJj^ bazlah, INF. bazlaha-t, promise without giving effect to the promise, ((•i}) bazum, inp. hazoma-t, keep

it

;

oath, subor travel in

another's

the

vi. waste dissipate give to each other; viii.=v. use a thing daily. iazl, giving for a present J'i} S h!:ht-t, every generous gift ;

accept as duly performed

confirm

;

—

day

—

;

INF. 6nzZ, give abundantly ; give with one's own hands take pains, make efforts; V. do a thing one's self ; be not sparing with one's

own

—

—

•

bazal,

(J'i})

;;;

biiri'i',

;

inf. inf.

debt; tabri'a-t, iii. inf. cause to mubdrdf, dismiss in a friendly and peaceable way (a companion, iv. a wife) iii. enter on the first or last day of the month; V. get acquitted of a debt or guilt take refuge to (^_^\ ila) for the take of acquittal vi. declare each other free from any obligation x. demand acquittal abstain from one's wife abstain enter on the ;

;

— =

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

;

; ;

; ;

115 the

or

first

day of

last

the

V

bira', pi. of

^^

hari\ recovered

bura, free,

;

guiltless;

INF. of (\;!) first or last day of a month; bird', bin-d', pi. of t5;i hari', pure, innocent, free; hurd\ shavings. &c., pi. of i-i\j) burdya-t ; barr-aii, ;

—

—

— abroad, in foreign countries outdoors, — outside maker of bows — knife for shaving; pen-knife; — hiding-

;

barrd',

;

bar'dt,

bardt,

8

;

burd',

pi.

a hunter innocence recovery zlmma-t, receij)t. of

;

—

;

bard'a-t,

bard'a-t

;

;

;

rings for the anklets, pi.

camels

—

;

iji

pi.

good actions. bardtik, pi. low

bura-t

burrd-t, birrd-t, hills.

bardh, clear, distinct evil large desert ; cV J*^^ habil bardh, lion, hero cV -^ '* bardh, certainly, at once, im-

c\;J

;

;

mediately

;

— bardh-i

(birdh-i),

sun.

—

5 burdd, cold ; inf. of (iji) burdda-t, chips, shavings, tilings barrdda-t, vessel for cooling

•i^jt

;

—

;

watering-place. yjjl;} bardzin, slow beasts of burden, &c., pi. of tj;j;> barzun. ji;\;> bardra-t, innocence. bardri, deserts, pi. of hji (4;!;} ;

barriyya-t. bardz, vast plain

;

—

s

stool

;

bardxiq,

as^>>j;}

barzig^.

bardsd', troop of people, people, number of men.

'^\jt

(•*"U(

i^^\ji

fleas,

pi.

of

'^f'fi

bardgis, pi. generous animals

(camels). burdq, the v3^;}

animal on which to heaven barrdg, flashing, shining; f.

Mahomet ascended

—

i beautiful, handsome barrdqiyya-t, splendour, liancy. ,

;

—h bril-

—

sword-fish bardk-i bardk-i, courage take courage! (m.) barrdk, miller h burdkiyya-t, a kind of ship. birdJc,

pi. biirJc,

blessing

—

;

'^\j>

birdhV,

in battle

;

;

—

—

pi. bard'ik,

endurance

kneeling down.

(JV) bur'al, INF. bar'ala-t, bristle up the feathers of the neck (cock in fighting) same. f>\i

birdm, kettles,

ma-t

;

— burdm,

—

;

pi.

ix.

ii.,

of

the

a,.^} bnrabrima-t,

pi.

sheep-louse.

&Mj> bardmika-t, the Barmakides, pi. of o^j? barinakiyy. kind

a

bardnik,

iA>\^

dresses, pi. of

of black barnakdn,

t)^^;*

baratikdn.

bardniyy, pots, &c., pi. of ^ji barrd)iiiiy,e\terna,\; barniyya-t; foreign forged (^coin).

^J\j>

—

;

bardhini,

A&^^>

bardhima-t,

bardhim, i ibrdhim,

f»4*>V

pi.

of

(•«*\;!\

Abraham. birdz,

iJ'jV bardzlq, semblies; by-paths, pi. of

si'^ji

bardcfis,

tr-iO^;!

bardhman, Brahmin. .

(^*a>\^

;

lips.

elegance.

barcjus.

sallying bardza-t, inf. of {)}'.)

man excrements forth

—

ki-»:?c^;>

y,*Ci\^

;

;

I*^^)i bard'im, mountain-heights. g^;> barrdg, cupper.

hu-

)^;}

having thick

;

;

of

water

i»y

of

pi.

bard'a-t, distinction

*'=1;}

I

;

burdt,

noses of

*si>lj>

lies,

diploma patent privilege assignment

ua^j} bardt, letter

/t^j! biirdtim,

cs)\)>

bardbik, tales, stories, pi. of i^>j) barbaha-t.

'^sAji

edict receipt;

deserts,

barsa-t.

— barj\

place

birds,

ij'^ji

month.

burdsim, sharp-sighted. burdsin, staring at.

of

k^/

pi.

bardhima-t,

bardhin, arguments, &c., pi. hurhdn. bardyd', creatures, pi. of iiji (Jjtj>

bariyya-t, bard'ik, pi. of

uiX^ji

\^\}

bardkd',

q.v. Jfl;(

small plants

burd'il, iji\)i buraila,

feathers

of

the neck

;

—

;

V

—

^ lurd'iliyy,

ahu-hurd'il,

)>\

J

116

hurdya-t, pi. hura', shaving, chip, paring fat endurance on

h^j>

round the black; have and drink in abundance

;

a long journey. _)^;)

harbdr,

murmuring,

—

;

sy haraj,

;

face;

sewer, ^y^js harbahtiyy, chameleon. (a*) io-i^bar, INF. barbara-t, bleat be clamorous, noisy (m.) murbardbira-t,

— — — —

native of Barbary birbir, i , bleating of sheep burbur, i , clamorous, noisy; 4^ barbariyy, the same ; h barbariyya-t, ;

—

lightly,

softly

inf.

barbae,

»

,

water the

barbak, inf. s , cheat tell (m.) barbaka-f, pi. bardbtl;, deceit fable, story, jy^ burbur, jjearl-wheat. (kij,>) barat, a, inf. bart, cut; barit, a, inf. barat, be astonished, perplexed, confused ; S burta-t, skill, cunning. yUu^ bortnqdn, orange, (cdjjj) bartah, firmly insist. J\^y bortuhdl, orange. {^js) baris, a, inf. baras, live in ease and enjoyment. (ci};})

stories

;

—

;

'i

;

—

—

pi.

birds,

abrds,

good soft ground good guide.

bardrls, hill

;

»

,

speak

burjum, burjuma-t, pl. bardjim, middle joint of a finger middle finger knuckle. {j'-^iA-ji birjis, planet Jupiter. burdh, show the {Cf-) barah, inf. left side coming from the right V, inf. bark, be angry ; barih. A, inf. bardh, leave, discontinue ; sojourn in the desert become manicome to light II. cause pain and fest iv. astonish, please trouble do marvels honour ; injure V. be grieved. S bark, misfortune, evil C)i burha-t, pl. burah, excellent shecamel. U-jj buraM', greatest calamity paroxysm disorder grief. ^_^Ji barha, well hit barh, increase abundance tji cheapness ; power thinness, weakness cut of a sword II. barrah, submit humbly. ^Ji.U.J} barkds', confusion. burahdd-t, delicate, fleshy i\^£.ji

buriis, ;

sand-

(Uy) barsat, inf. » stay at home ascend a mountain sit with ,

—

—

barbat, pi. bardbit, lute, harp,

bars,

garment. inf. barjam,

;

pass

;

ground abundantly.

»i»j>

supreme power.

if^^fi)

quickly.

(Is?;})

;

.

rudely.

barbae, inf. barbasa-t, seek, look for ; 11. walk like a dog ;

(w°*^)

support

;

barjd', f

(^ji)

Barbary.

walk

iwrj, pl-

tower, abrija-t, abrdj, stations of the zodiac;

sition, a fine

;

(ij^.)i)

—

of E;}^ ahraj, having beautiful eyes. A=.j3 burjud, pl. bardjid, garment of a coarse material, or, by oppo-

Wy

mur, grumble. bardbir,

handsome

of a INF. of (e;»);

castle;

angle

;

to men).

pi. abrdj,

biirvj,

;

pi.

look

—

(woman

pi. hardbih, earthen water-pipe water-duct ; urinary canal from the kidneys ; sink,

(^^) harbah,

barbar,

food ;

well ; II., XV. build a tower v. II. predict from the stars; display one's self in adornment

clattering,

crying out lion. ij->^ji birbds, deep well.

j>ji

''}>

i^fji bursut-at, dangerous place. have eyes, {tf.) barij, a, inf. baraj, the white of which is visible all

cock.

;

;;;

;

;

crossed legs (in Oriental fashion), squat.

;

;

bursun, pi. bardsin, fleshy part of the paws paw ; hand. ;

— — ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

!

;

;

;

;

;

—

woman. barad, u, inf. bard, be cold, make cold or freeze; sleep ; die inf. htrdd, burud,

(>iji)

i^jt

;

— —

freeze, ;

;;;

;;; ;

115'

be weak, ill; dry up, get lean, thin be blunt cool with water put collyrium on the send as file kill eye beat a messenger be incontestable ;

(c**;?)

polished

;

;

;

inf. burfcda-t, cold be incontestable ii. cool, abate (n.) (pain) ; abate (a.) refresh assuage iv. III. treat one coldly bring anything refreshing give enter anything cold to drink into the coolness of evening

be

—

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

send as a messenger V. refresh one's self; take a vi. abate (n.) cold bath viii. treat each other coldly pour cold water upon one's self refresh one's self by a cold drink x. find cold.

—

;

— — ;

;

;

—

;

;

•iji

—

baracl, pi. burild, hail

hailing

cold,

cold

and

(s.

;

(cloud) adj.)

— bar

;

;

— bard,

sleep, rest

;

;

upper

a (of burd fdhir, burud, messengers, &c.,

garment

war

;

—

;

wing

;

fi-^ J;?

—

barld; » barada-t, barada-t, barda-t, indigestion hail- stone middle of the eye burad, striped pi. burda-t, curtain ; cloak upper garment

pi.

of

Jii^

;

—

;

—

;

;

of a dervish. \'ij> buradd', shiver of an ague. birduh, polish, finish, comfcW;} pletion (m.). y^J;} barddn, cold, freezing. k\<>f. burddya-t, curtain, E^j} bardaj, prisoner (Pers.) (y«0;») birdis,

haughty

;

repugnant,

uglyicjy barda'tt't, pi. barddi', saddle^iy. barcloth, pack-saddle ;

—

da'iyy, maker of such. bardiyy, papyrus ; ^J^iJ>

wing

—

branch

burdiyy, of the locust » bardiyya-t, a kind of dates ; cold fever, ague.

y»»>>;>

—

;

birdis^ ij-'^ji birdis.

;

forward

;

—

make known surpass virtue and bravery, in

;

;

others in swiftness save his master by go to his swiftness (horse) stool ; III. inf. mubdraza-t, step forward for a single combat ; fight a duel ; provoke IV. make come forward, publish take pure intend a journey ;

—

locust, &c.)

;

;

id,

al-barddn, morning and evening burd, » , pi. burild, abrud, abrild, striped garment,

spittle

be refined, civilised.

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

weaken

smooth, polish get smoothed,

,

ii.

,

;

;

I, 6

—

roar of a lion, (gj;?), ibranza, be ready, ^jjj barza'a-t^-i^-if. barda'a-t. (oV) barzan, inf. » overcome, conquer not be able to answer from exhaustion walk as a beast of burden. birzaun (burzi'in), pi. (^A^ji (^}^}i bardzhi, slow beast of burden pack-horse Turkish horse. 6yj barara-t, pi. of j^ bdrr, innocent, &c. baraz, inf. buruz ; bariz, A, inf. ( j;>) baraz, go into the open plain ; appear show forth (n.) issue baruz, inf. bardza-t, be abstemious, virtuous II. make come

— barud,

;

;

t^}i burzaj,

;

;

hail

bardah,

complete

;

;

if-

—

;

;

;

—

—

—

vi. come V. go out gold forward against each other for a single combat separate from the crowd to seek one's comx. cause panion (mutually) or wish anyone to come forward, anything to appear, venerable j^ barz, intelligent moderate one who goes forth 5 barza-t, open tract of land ;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

respectable

summit

;

matron

mountain

;

steepness

;

;

—

birza-t,

look, aspect. ^\)ji. birzdg^t)}'- burzug, q.v. interval {t')/) barzah, pi. bardzi/p,

isthmus medium barrier time between death and resurabyss, depth tomb rection the Holy Ghost, ;

;

;

;

;

bed, couch, liveliness, sprightli(gj^) burzug, ness ; well-grown fellow. (icjji) barza'a-t,

—

; ;

118

J;»

(Jj;^) burzal, t}j}i ^j-ii

water the shave the head iv. ground before tilling it; render a leper; have a leprous v. child; cure from leprosy;

heavy man.

birziq,

pi. haroziq,

assembly

by-path.

cup of palm-tree wood. (ij->]i) baris, A, INF. haras, be hard on a debtor level and ii.

i:fi)ji

birzin,

— soften the around. opiate — ;

bars,

ij-y!

;

number

birsdm, pleurisy

pass, pleurisy.

(l*~')>),

of people.

from

hursini, suffer

;

—

—

—

;

(colour). birs'd'

= ^ji

hin'i'.

|.U^ birsdm, sharp-sighted eye. yU.^ barsdn, people of the same creed hursdn, wafer, holy wafer, host. <.t~&^> 6iVi«'<, soft-boiled egg (Pers.). i , tear with the Q^f:) bars'at, inf.

—

;

teeth. (j&ji) birsi', tall

strong

and stout

;

head-

stupid,

;

foolish. (^jAjj)

barsaq,

inf.

i

,

cut

into

—

beat with a whip pieces III. inf. ibrinsdq, rejoice (n.) blossom expand (flower). »s^;j barsak, inf. s , divide and place separately. (l**'ji) bar.Him, inf. ', show one's grief in the face frown mark with dots of different colours and birsdm, fix one's INF. , look at a thing {^\ ila). ((«Aj3) bars'atii, inf. i, brush (m.). j»«>^ burs urn, veil for the face. ;

;

;

;

—

;

ii

barsdm, a high kind of palm-

I«^;» tree.

i*tAji barsima-i, (ji^jt)

baris,

a,

brush (m.). inf.

baras

(also

used in the pass.), be a leper; II. render similar to a leper;

—

—

grazed

shining

off;

of i^j>\ abras, leprous baris, burasd', pi. of ^j> shining leprous. (>j^]i bars tun, leathern case for flasks, &c. i^f) barad, u, inf. bard, be little or few flow scantily i, v, INF. bard, give little inf. biirud, just sprout forth, so that the species cannot yet be recog-

—

f

;

.

;

;

;

;

;

—

nised sprouts ;

II.,

in

bard,

—

—

produce such

IV.

quantity satisfied with little anything piecemeal; the edges of the lips.

;

—

v.

be

receive

;

sip

with

birdd, burdd, abrdd, » driblet ; barda-t, a little water. v>^;> bartds, pi. bardtis, sill (m.). i^f.

a

malicious

;

—

genii.

barsd',

^'ji

white

headache.

;

(^)i) baras, spot on the nail; burs, pi. abras', piebald ix. ibrass, inf. ibrisds, be piebald 6 bursa-t, spot (of a horse). barns', INF. bars, fade (J^'y))

gU^

—

demons,

barsd', troop,

f>X-;>

graze entirely off. bars, baras, white leprosy; camel-louse; biirs, pi. of y^;!^ s hirasa-t, pi. abras, leprous; biirsa-f, poisonous lizards pi. birds, dwelling-place of the

(jO;?

;

hirs, bars, skill

of a guide.

^/

— —

;

burzi!ij=^j,^ hurzug. barziyy, venerable.

i3?.};i

tj'

pi.

—

little,

iu-^f) bartas, inf. S, let beasts of burden. {&j>) barta', inf. S be agitated, moved, in emotion. Jt;?) bartal, inf. » give a present ( to the judge, bribe ii. accept a bribe allow one's self to be bribed. ,

,

;

—

;

—

high cap; S bartala-t, uuder-cap bartuJla-t, small sun-shade. (^j>) bartam, inf. », stammer; swell with anger provoke to anger be very dark ii. get angry at a speech. fJ'^i bartam, stammerer. (•y»j! birtinn, trunk (of an elephant, Jt;} bartid,

;

—

;

;

;

—

&c., m.).

^^ barfih, melon. (€;»)

bara',

inf. burn',

hari'

and

—

;

119

ti>

haru',

INF. bard'a-t, surpass others in knowledgre, virtue, beauty, <S:c. ; be perfect conquer, vanquish; ascend a moun;

tain

—

give as a present, bestow benefits of free will. (J^;?) hur'ul, the young of the hyena or jackal. (^;>) bar'am, inf. », i., ii. bud ;

V.

forth. bar'ilm,

flower

i

6

pi.

,

bud,

,

rose

;

—

;

hard'im, (>jBj> chalice of a pi. bard'hn,

mountain heights. t/-**^ bir'is=ij-'iA}i bargh. {t}>) barg, spittle, drivel. tji

bargas, inf.

full of fleas

;

IV.

;

—

;

S

have

,

fleas,

be

bargasa-t, ash-

6

;

—

recover from an illness or wound and be able to walk again. (J^;}) burgvl, pearl-wheat. j^j? bargal, inf. » , live in a place near water, or between cultivated land and the desert. ibrigs'ds,

(ii»^jj) burgiis, pi. bardgis, flea.

^j>

bargiyy, pi. bardgi, screw. (tr«*;0 birgis, patient ; not losing pi. bardgis, geneone's head ; rous camels. J^i;? birgil, pi. bardgil, country near water or between cultivated ground and desert. fiiji birfir, purple. (ii;0 baraq, v, inf. barq, buruq,

—

wink, burqdn, flash, lighten bariq, inf. barq, threaten be brilburqdn, shine, glitter adorn one's liant ; rise (star) ;

—

;

;

— inf.

;

barq, buruq

A, INF. baraq, stare

;

bariq,

from fear

burst through the heat (leathern II. adorn one's self or pipe) one's house open the eyes wide and look sharp; undertake a ;

—

;

long journey

;

;

;

;

;

—

lamb, ram; fear, fright; barq, buruq, lightning; brilliancy, flash buraq, necessary busi-

pi.

—

ness, pi. of iiy biirqa-t

—

;

— burq,

African lizards S barqa-t, confusion (m.) pain in the loins; burqa-t, pi. buraq, urgent business bad ground. pi.

;

;

barqafia-t, ugliness.

plum (m.). barqas, inf. 6 be variegated separate (n.) paint gaudily, adorn bungle set to birqaruq,

liifji

(u^/)

colour. fy. bargvz, malicious. ibragass, inf. iLT^j)) bargas, fly

;

be too

diflScult for (sj bi) ; lighten threaten be struck by lightning; cause to flash adorn one's self desist unveil the face track a wild animal. sif. baraq, pi. abrdq, birqdn, burqdn,

—

;

barig, a, inf. barag, live in ease

self

lion

ifeji;?

and enjoyment. >^-^^

J;»

;

bur'itm,

ft^ji

; ;

persist in rebel-

,

;

(^

;

—

;

;

be

gaudily (m.) be piebald. tA*y birqis, ijr^^j> y^ abil bardqii, i barqasa-i, confusion finch 'ala)

adorned

;

ii.

;

—

;

;

being piebald. barqat, inf. » make short steps turn round in running disperse (a.) speak without

Q=^yt)

,

;

;

order ascend a mountain sit in Oriental fashion ii. fall on the back of the head get mingled in pasturing. i!=*;j barqata-t, short step. veil; cover (^f.) barqa', inf. i one's animal; hit on the ears; ;

;

—

;

;

,

— one's burqu', seventh heaven — burqa', burqu', bardqi\ a lady's which allows only the eyes to be seen curtain — II.

^^.

veil

self.

birqi',

;

pi.

veil,

;

6

burqu'a-t,

;

mark by branding

(camel). barqal, inf. », lie; lighten without raining. barqi'J, pi. bardqii, worn-out \J'')'f. (Ji;3)

shoe, barqu',

burqu', violent burqu' =^)>. burqa', veil.

gyy

;

—

^3yy burqiiq, birquq, apricot, yellow

plum. J->i;j birqil,

ballista, cross-bow.

;;

120

*^}>

(usJy) baraJc, v, ;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

make bappy pray for iv. make the camel kneel down v. be blessed, bless,

(i^ 'ala)

;

— ;

;

—

hope for blessing, happiness, or good luck congratulate one's self insist on (>_> bi) VI. be praised and hallowed (God) accept as a good omen ;

;

;

—

;

—

;

be

;

;

;

;

fortunate viii. place the chest on the ground for the rider to mount (camel) fight on one's knees rush forlean over one's work ward carry on assiduously pour out much water rain continuously blessed,

;

;

—

ill-tempered vii. twisted ; be fixed.

inf. huruJc, tabruk,

kneel stand firm (m.) be obliged to remain, not be able to get away sit down rain continuously exert one's self ir. kneel down; make kneel down (m.) cause to remain say a blessing be miller III. INF. muharaka-t, carry on a thing (i^ 'ala) assiduously

happy

; ;

firmly

be

baram, pi. dbrdm, toil, grief; unripe miser trouble-feast grapes mountain summits barim, unbearable (person) biirm, rope 6 barma-t, turn, burm, twist pi. burma-t, buram, birdm, stone vessel for cooking; kettle. o^/ barmakiyy, pi. bardmika-t, (•;»

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

— —

Barmakide. J?*;} bar mil, pi.

bardmU, cask (m).

^^;? barndsd', man. ij^ji baranta, ill-tempered, peevish. 'sl.Ty

baranjik, gauze, crape (Turk.).

sword ; birand, birind, old glitter of a sword. (ij^ji) burnus, i>l. bardnis, a kind ii. tabarnas, of hood prince

•^j!

;

;

—

put on a burnus.

;

^^~^j>.

;

barnasd Q-^f. barnasd), man.

(j^ji barnakdn, barankdn, pi. bard-

;

— blessed — insult

;

;

blessed, find baraka-t, pi. bara-

*

kdt, blessing,

dance

happiness

fertility

;

—

;

abun-

;

birka-t,

kneeling down upper part of the chest a striped stuff pi. birak, pond, fountain-basin milk-pail milking burka-t, pi. burak, abruk, birkan, hurkan, duck frogs persons of rank ;

;

;

;

;

tax

;

—

;

;

;

tax-gatherers. y^> birkan, pi. of iif. burka-t, q.v. burkdn, volcano (m.). (C^y) iarka', inf. » cut, cut off ;

;

—

,

throw on the ground down.

;

—

;

ii. fall

baram, inf. barm, fix, make firm; twist a rope tight; (m.) turn round, roam about ; barim, a, inf. baram, be illtempered, peevish; be embarrassed II. turn to and fro make ill-tempered iv. (a.) twist the rope doubly make firm ; render ill-tempered ; importune by questions v. be

(fj>)

—

;

a black garment (Pers.).

nik,

;

be

X.

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

—

barraniyy, external, foreign ' barniyya-t, pi. bardniyy, pot, vessel of earth or glass, jar young cock. ^^)i burnaita-t, pi. bardnit, hat (m.).

—

^Jf.

(3t;»;^

hippopotamus

barniq,

mud

—

;

bir-

niq, a mushroom. (Sy) barih, a, inf. barah, burhdn, ;

strength have white body iv. proffer a convincing proofs or arguments, get the better by arguments. iSy barah, delicacy of the skin; S barlia-t, biirJia-t, length fat recover, regain

;

;

;

—

—

of time. ^y> harhd, skin.

f.

of

Sjj^

abrah, white of

yU»^ burhdn, pi. bardhin, argument, demonstration, proof, evidence ;

sign

clear

—

decision prince, inf. of (»;>) ^^ ;

—

;

leader burhdniyy, demonstrative decisive convincing. (^^/) barahraha-t, handsome and ;

;

;

;

lively, bright.

121

harham,

(/•*;»)

inf.

—

S

or

ila.) ; * barhama-i, (o'^ himia-t, flower-bud.

barahman,

(:>*;>

.^^ttj,

self;

;

monstration. ^j^y. barahnt, burlinf, pit of the souls.

deliverance,

;

'^^if-

pi. of

bardt.

towers,

buriij,

&c., pi. of

Sji

biirj.

bar Ah, passing from the right to the left. J;;? bar Ad, cold cooling burud, ; striped garments, &c., pi. of >>;> burd inf. of (J;>), q.v. dulness buruda-t, coolness t}ji

;

;

;

—

coldness _)j/

—

;

ii

;

dulness. faithfulness

;

buritr,

to

one's

oath. burilz,

;

t))<

— — bariyy, ;

of

bura-t

ij>

smoothed, ;

—

;

planed acquitted, bari' pi. harinn, buraW, ;

,

bird', abrd', iltri'd,

burd', f. baribarid-t, bariyydt, bardyd, guiltless, innocent, free;

pure,

burAq, lightnings, &c., j)l. of inf. of {t3j>), q.v. x3y. barq >^y> burnk, kneeling, inf. of ('^^f) sweetmeat made of dates and butter ; troops of camels, etc., i pi. of '^ji barh; barwaha-t, ;

;

—

;

—

(tsy) bara,

endurance

;

kneeling.

bar-an, bary, plane, shave make or mend a pen; emaciate (a.); (m.) tear bj use; III. inf. mubdrdt, imitate compete separate in a i,

inf.

^_sf.

;

—

;

;

peaceable

way from

—

;

;

—

riyya-t, pi. bardri, desert.

bariyydt, see ^j^i bari'. bardrit, desert birrit, prudent guide or leader plain.

>^^_;? bari'dt, i.s-j;>

barrit,

pi.

;

—

bad omen; umm j~).f. f^ crow calamity. iif. barld, pi. burud, ready messenger courier express J-i ^.f. barlh,

;

;

;

;

;

hailu-'l-barid, relay horses; ^.y^\ 1-—=»^ sdhibu-'l-lxtrid, jwst•^.)^\

miles. u~!;> harts, piebald. htrt^, pi. bura^d',

vjoj^

leprous;

— bunds:,

jsi,f.

shining; ahd ^}.

buraif, lizard. ^.j>

bari',

excellent,

f.

harl'a-t,

handsome and witty (woman).

female hedge-hog. ^jj> barulcd',

—

hiri!', recovered, cured burra, friendly word barriyy, rustic, wild; continental; country, man, native external, foreign ; level; S fearya-/, making of a pen; bariyya-t, pi. bariyydt, bardyd, creature, people ; bar-

master; a measure= 16 English

bur A', perfection.

(jjy}

—

—

;

barih,

getting known, becoming evident, INF. of (j;!). ^J'})! burud, pi. of ijo;! bard, a little INF. of (i>y).

3;;?

;

pi.

barawdf, diplomas, &c.,

""\;? S)}i

vii.

;

'a-f, pi.

recovery

—

be smoothed x. examine, spy out reconnoitre. Ci;! bar-an, earth, dust buran, rings for the noses of camels,

camel. burn',

one's

;

smooth

111.

rescue.

free

each other, be smootlied

;

free

}ji

self;

;

;

bard, u, I^fF. hiAvw, smoothe, plane, shave create put a ring through the nose of a ;

—

;

imitate

VI. ;

with dust canes v.

(arrow, Ac.) be made or mended (pen) be emaciated present one's self; bo ready; viii.

(;j})

;

one's

—

emulate

—

strate, argue be proved, demonstrated ;— S barhana-t, de-

cover sugar

;

find

;

present

harahinaiul,

bardhima-t, Brahman. (O^ji) barhan, INF. S, bring forth strong arguments, convincing proof ; testify ii. dejnon-

damned

wife

soil

pi.

;

;;

<sf.

stare at bur-

,

—

— —

—

a partner

vjj;?

bariq, brilliancy

— brig

bard'iq,

(m.)

;

;

i

inf. of

(

jy)

hariqd-t,

pi.

milk with butter; light-

ning, flash

brilliancy. barik, pi. burk, blessed with abundance; barik and barika-t, ;

^i}>

dates with butter

;

— brig 16

(m.).

';

;

122

0;>

;

pearls,

dawn

army

;

mixed

;

herd

— — ;

—

;

;

(a field)

—

—

;

;

pipe

;

— ;

honour

agile, active

bazddira-t,

j^jjVj

hazzuz,

of

;

—

of

linseed,

of

draper

trade. ;

i3\)i

bung

(

jj!) bazaq,

huzd-t,

jV)

hawks,

of

pi.

spittle,

hazqa-t,

6

tap bazal, u, inf. bazJ, split cut clarify the wine a cask split tap ii. off decide v. split (u.) tap; clarify; ;

;

bazbaz, inf. «, urge on; walk fast; take to flight; move about much and quickly conciliate ;

steal,

;

rob

;

—

open

throw

(n.)

;

;

;

;

vii. S]ilit (n.),

;

;

—

;

away.

tap

get split; ;

—

— ;

vill.

bid to broach

;

clarify.

yyi biizbuz, agile, active. (CjO hurjij, V, INF. ha::j, II. ad<.irn

—

(Jj>)

(;fj>.)

irritate

;

^;? hazaqd, quick walk. falcons,

hdz.

disquiet

malicious. inf. bazq, sow the spit; throw out; rise v,

saliva.

hole. l\-f.

lancet,

(sun)

bung-

;

—

(jij?) buzgiir,

ground;

huzdl,

bizdl,

—

;

V.

;

gj> bazrj,

—

bitzdq, spittle, saliva.

J\j!

—

forth.

good well brought up. bazd'a-t,

many

has

;

;

S servant breeding, being

active

husd',

g\;>

;

;

linen

hizdza-t,

*

woman who

;

pi.

linen-draper,

merchant

;

;

be handsome, well bred be rife, rampant threaten (danger), bazag, u, inf. baz'j, bleed (g)?) bazg, inf. with a lancet buzug, be on the point of rising peep push (tooth of a camel) crease

grain. j^j>

silk-

herbs descendant

abdzir,

children. armour. 3j? bazaz, arms, hand(gj>) hazu', inf. hazi'a-i, be some, witty, and well bred ; be inf. baz', inpert, saucy

strong

;

falconers,

seller

seed,

buzur,

egg of the

abzlr,

pi.

bazrd',

\y.

hdzddr.

bazzdr,

jV>

pi.

,

;

mucus.

but not brave. E^j> hizdj, boast, swagger. Sj'^^y

s

seasoning

for

—

;

—

bizr,

worm;

arms, armour

;

;

grain of seed

;

buzdhiz,

)>\y.

;

;

fill

;

bazr,

)j>

abzdz, nipple bizdz, (m.) mouth-piece of a 6 bizza-t, rich robe of

garb form, figure.

sow

;

;

;

;

pi.

II.

;

;

bosom

blow the nose

sprout make ears (corn) lay eggs grain (ear) v. descend from (silk-worm) the Banu Bazra.

hazz, V, capture, rob, plunder INF. hazz, hizzizd, conquer, vanquish VIII. INF. ihtizdz, take from by violence, rob. bazz, fine linen; silk; clothing; superiority armour drapery victory end inf. of (^>) hizz,

inf. bazr, beat

i, ;

grow

(ji)

;

bazar,

(ji)0

^y

;}

bazd, scabbard.

•>)>

Abraham.

;

inf. hazh, take the

i,

merchandise without weighing ii. show ones or measuring; vi. desist. self submissive chest. C)! bazah, hump on the

;

—

;

bazah,

(cjO

;

al-harimdn, liver and hump of the camel 6 harima-t, harrias a dish screw. ma-t, borer cork-screw burin, pi. of 8/ hura-t; t>>;J harrma-f, birrina-t=i*lf> harima-t. <^j> huraih, huraihim, little suspicious

;

fo

contest

VI.

glory.

;

;

crowd

—

boast;

hizdj,

harim, twisted string of motley amulet &c.

/»j;}

; ;

against ;

—

III.

(^Lc

J;> bitzl,

Ijoast

'ala)

;

— ;

INF. nuib'tznja-f,

5j;

goat.

good idea or advice niisfurtuue; S^ iJai- hatta-i hazld', the line butween good and evil. hazld',

—

;;

;; ;

123

t}'-

bazam, with the

ir, inf. hazm, bite carry a fore-teeth

i,

((•)?)

;

burden for a long time; milk a camel draw the bow-string with fore-finger and thumb ;

;

firmly speak into pieces

rob resolve rudely break ;

;

IV.

give

—

;

;

;

VIII.

—

pass the day in

(particif>le or aorist).

hazm,

I«j}

word

firm resolution break, rupture

;

;

meal

ma-t,

weight

;

dirham. (fc^>0 bazmah, inf. (}^)

bazd,

;

with

»

baz-

of

10

self hi)

(s->

and carry

be proud.

,

another

on.''s

above accustom

;

become familiar overcome by force

to, ;

off;

—

bazd,

bazi,

v,

baz-an, be hump-chested be one's equal in (v» bi) overcome by force and carry off;

INF.

—

the call bas! bas! decoy goats to the water vii. be sent out ; dissolve (n.). ;

strength 6

IV.

;

—

wrong; give the suck; boast make long strides ;

vi.

of

things one has not got. bazw, in equilibrium with others, jj)» equal to others. impulsive(^^ji bazawdn, attack ness, impetuosity. seed(4y)} bazdv'yy, greengrocer merchant. ;

;

sunrise. bazul, pi. buzul, camel 9 years Jjjjj cornerits of age (pushing

t)ji bazilg,

basd',

;

agile ; (y~>) bass, u, INF. bass, drive

the

slowly on by the call ! prepare or eat the

bas

digti i__j-«i^

basisa-t;

— send

out

goods, scouts, to different demand ; exert one's countries pass, be crushed, sink, self become dust (the mountains) IV. drive on or decoy camels cattle,

familiar,

—

—

;

*j>j"— ! bcistaqa-t.

yrr'^— ! basdtin, gardens, pi. of y^-~»

bustdn. j_3V'^— ! basdtiniyy, gardener. iij^_}

summer-rain.

bisdra-t,

i—L-! bassdsa-t, Mecca. LL-! basdf, v.ist plain; open country bisdf, pi. large pot surface mat, cai-pet, busut, covering, bust, busut, pi. hist, cushion she-camels with sucking foals

—

;

;

;

;

basdla-t, free talk,

6

ness

simplicity

;

;

—

ingenuous^^

hisdtiyy,

pedlar, shopkeeper (m.). ^jV—j huslq, spittle. ^ JU.> basal, bisdl, see ( J-~0 basdla-t, bravery, prowess, heroism contempt of death. ;

—

;

|.V~.!

(jrtL

bassdm,

—

1

who

smiles much.

basbds, fennel.

;

basbas, inf.

walk very decoy by ii. endure »

!

bas

!

basbas, desert; viour or talk.

(_;~i.-)

yU~^

bustdn,

(Pers.)

;

,

quickly to

set

the call bas

eloquent

bass,

domestic

hasdtiq, pottery, &o., pi. of

(3;'W

flow.

baal

become

busiV,

;

^.^ baztj, thankful. ^5j>j? bizziza, victory, conquest.

wide awake impudent.

zeal

i, inf. intimate with (v* bi) has', busiV, get accustomed to make iv. despise (v bi) familiar, accustom.

fast

bazi',

—

;

pi. bisas,

bissa-t,

((_,«^.-->)

camels

enough

;

cat. (V^>) basd', basi, a, inf. bas', basa',

tooth). ts)> baziyy, foster-brother.

g)}

power;

;

work, labour

;

sufficiency, biss,

—

demand, request

u~) 6ass,

;

S

baza, v, inf. bazw,

tS)>

'ala)

one's

harsh

equilibrium, be raise one's self

be in equal (ijl*

;

—

by

pi.

;

;

silly

basdtin,

—

beha-

garden

— bustdniyy, gardener.

gs„j bastoj, frankincense. (ty:-.!) bistar{, she-camel with foal. (^iv.;) bastaq, servant. (ji^;i_}

bustaqdn,

gardener;

field-

;

;

—

watch. ^a,;*-! bustanjiyy, pi. bustanjiyya-t,

gardener.

——

124

ware

—

v, inf. precipitately

hasar,

>)

hastily,

hasr,

do

do

or the

;

demand

anything before proper time (also iv., v., viii.)

ment.

;

begin, commence (s-> bi) subdue, offer violence inf. basr, basiir, show a severe face, frown pass, have piles iv. see i. press unripe dates stop, stick fast (ship) gel v. see i. benumbed be cold viii. see begin, commence (s-" 61) get I.

— —

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

benumbed

subdue

;

oppress

;

;

change (colour). water first beginning busr, dates beginning to

pass,

basr, cold

)-~i

ripen fresh

;

—

;

refreshing rain S busra-t, tender busura-t, pi. busur, busurdt, date beginning to ripen rising sun pi. bisdr,

;

and

;

—

;

;

;

first germ glass beads. (k~j) basat, V, inf. bast, spread stretch out or open the hand

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

II. spread; mubdsata-f, be without timidity speak out freely receive anybody with v., joy VII. be extended, long; wander far, travel; be without timidity, put off restraint VII. be cheerful, merry, rejoice, divert one's self make too free with (^J^ 'ala). ;

;

—

—

;

;

Is—>

bast,

f}"—^)

;

ment

;

spreading, &c., inf. of joy; cheerfulness amuseintoxicating paste of hemp ;

busut,

absdf,

pi.

bist, i bisfat, bust,

hisut,

bisdt,

camel with sucking foal on the pasture open liberal busdt,

— busvt,

;

;

of extensive, &c. pi.

;

la~~!

—

»

basit,

wide,

basfa-t, bvs-

deep knowledge distinction largeness and abundance ;

;

—

spit

basaq, v, inf. basq,

inf.

;

importune molest. the hindmost horse

a long time

Ji-}

—

;

make

II.

;

surpass be high long keep waiting

busiiq,

buskiil,

;

;

in a race.

(J_j) basal, V, inf. basl, blame, reproach hasten, urge on take shut l^iecemeal and by degrees inf. biisiil, be forup allow ;

;

—

;

;

bidden

;

grow thick (milk, &c.)

— basul, ;

;

inf. basdia-t, basdl, severe looks, courageous,

be of

—

—

11. loathe brave, terrible III. inf. mubdsala-t, attack with iv. outflank an enemy ; fury forbid offer as a pledge give ;

;

—

;

;

;

a commission, charge with (J It devote one's self to or y-> bi) cook or death or destruction v. frown dry unripe dates defy be avoided, shunned

—

;

;

—

danger

;

viii. receive one's ; devote one's self to death fee (also X.). ;

J—

basal, yes, so it is

>

;

—

basil,

—

severe-looking bold ; basl, forbidden, and, by opposition, lawful repulsive haste violence, severity blame imprisonment, prison torture IL-j %~i basl-an basl-an. Amen! ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

Amen %^\

to

f

him

!X—>

iJ

!

!L-i !

basl-an

basl-an

—

;

tva

la-hu,

asl-an,

busl, busul, pi. of

—

woe

J—

bdsil, bold, itc. » busla-f, fee of the snake-charmer. ;

;

and tobacco

(a-t,

((3-~i)

;

cheer, rejoice (a.) hold (as a room) be large enough render more excellent, bolder accept basuf, overcome an excuse one's own timidity, get bolder

;

;

;

;

;

tS

— h hasfiyya-t, pleasure, amuse-

•i—> hiissa?, coral (Pers.). (;

—

pedestal;

(m.)

bastiyy, seller of !»~J bast, q.v.

water- jug.

;

;

(»—

extension;

Aij~_} hastiiqa-t, pi. basdtiq, earthen-

W

>

;; ;;

;

X~> busald', &c.

(,—>) basam,

and

of J-Vj

pi.

i,

inf.

bdsil,

basm

bold,

(also v.

VIII.), smile.

^1

I*~i bism, for iU\

in the

name

bi'smi-'l-ldh-i,

God. J*-~> basinal, inf. S pronounce the above words; basmala-t, invocation of God. of

—

,

—

125

(>-.»

hasan, beautiful

(t>-~»)

hence

;

iv.

ahsam, be beautiful. ))—i basur, severe-looking, grim lion; husur, inf. of (j~-i).

—

^y^

;

;

spying,

;

e^ (;Aj)

basar, u, inf. basr, peel, pare, shave so as to render the skin visible eat the ground bai'e (locusts) take a business into one's own hands u, inf. ;

—

tale-bearing

;

;;

;

growth; inf. of (i3~}). 8 baska-t, (,/»*—? basis, a little flour roasted in butter scraped busiiq,

cheese

—

»

;;;;

INF. of (u~}).

—

;

basr,

good news

bi'ing

biistir,

report receive intercourse i, ;

—

have

;

basir,

— news; — ;

basar, rejoice at

inf.

gladden

ii.

;

sexual a,

basit, pi. busut, wide, extensive, level supierficial pi. busatd, basd'it, simple, not compound single naive, artless, open, free liberal name of a

by good

metre

bring good news or rejoice at it rejoice get covered with plants adorn vi. receive good news from each other X. gladden by good news; rejoice at such, expect it.

!s~«->

;

;

;

;

;

;

mustaf'ilun fd'ilun musta/'ilun fd'ilun twice repeated » haslta-t, open country surface of the earth sun-dial quadrant she-camel with her foal; clear and simple matter; pi. basd'it, element. basil, severe-looking reJi~-> i basila-t, bitter taste. pulsive I^t—i basim, smiling; sprightly. :

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

(^~«> busain, s

,

cat, kitten.

(cAj) bass. A, INF. hass, basdsa-t,

show an open, friendly face receive with friendliness; rejoice rejoice at (^ at seeing again

—

;

be densely overgrown, produce the first plants. joyful bass, open, friendly ij^. reception joy at seeing again. bi)

;

IV.

;

;

—

;

—

—

scurf

;

bassdra-t, butterfly. j1.Uj baSds, friendly, humane basdsa-t^=j^ bai's'; inf. ii

(cAJ). basd', indigestion

£^

ugliness. o^! baSsak, great

;

—

;

— of

;

bas'd'a-t,

;

yi'i

—

writing-table,

portfolio (Pers.). &Va-^ badhdna-t, ante-room

bule (Pers.).

—

human skin j^\ ji\ abi'i-'l-

basar, pi. abs'dr,

man, mankind

Adam

basar-i,

;

;

basar -in,

abit

;

—

sweetmeats open, joyful countenance

dessert,

;

—

;

bisr,

joy

;

cheerful welcome busr, good tidings ; busr and \^. bus'ard', messengers of good news, &c., basara-t, pi. of yt~) basir; S surface; pi. basar, epidermis; ;

—

human frame kind

—

;

humanity, man-

busrd, pi. busrawdt, happy tidings, gospel; basariyy, human, referring to mankind, mortal ^ basariyya-t, human nature, humanity. ;

^J

—

;

and

iv.

hasten

(n.

and

a.).

INF. basa\ basd'a-t, have a foul breath, bad or insipid taste be ugly, disgusting, hateful be too narrow (bed of a river) be not equal to (s-> bi) a thing have horror or disgust disfigure ; ii. of (y^ min) ; basi', A,

;

;

;

—

calumniate commit V. be ugly, repulsive evil be X. find ugly, disgusting, &c. blacken,

liar.

bastahta-t,

—

;

6

^ti< basd'ir, messengers of joyful pi. of basdra-t, beauty. news ixifSA}

;

;

(C^)

;

;

;

(IsAj) II.

;

—

;

guerdon for good news

;

;

;

busdr, pi. vilest of men basdra-t, bisdra-t, busdra-t, news, basdra-t, happy tidings, gospel busdra-t, beauty pi. basd'ir,

.LiJ

mu-

inf.

iii.

take a matter into one's own hands exercise a profession have sexual intercourse iv. shave to the skin bdsara-t, id.

;

—

;

;

—

;

unsuccessful. bas'i', ugly; having a bad taste; smelling and insipid stale badly objectionable, shocking

gAj ;

vesti-

;

;

;

;;;

;;

126

who

knotty,

bad things

or does

eats

—

glitter

pelican. inf. hasg, be watered by a drizzling rain IV. water by a drizzling rain. j-i^ basg, drizzling rain. basiq, {(^^) bas'aq, I, INF. bas'q; A, INF. basaq, beat with a stick strain one's look basaq, not be able to proceed any further. (uiUj) basak, u, inf. bask, do badly or preci]jitately, bungle sow with large stitches lie cut loosen the tether of a camel mix urge on walk fast step lightly viii. lie be cut off (j-*-i)

f. 4

pass,

;

;

—

—

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

disparage run fast. cil^ bash, precipitation lie cutting off basak, bask, swiftness see (u^^). gibberbiiskdniyy, stupid ing not knowing Arabic. ;

•

;

;

—

;

;

^^^

;

;

^_^^ bas'aka, swift, agile. Jl^) baslal, INF. 6 bring a thing ( ,

—

or a person into confusion S (m.) II. be in confusion baslala-t, confusion. (i*^) basim. A, inf. bas'am, suffer from indigestion loathe iv. vii. (m.) cause indigestion

— ;

;

;

;

=

—

;

^

(little)

oppresbasim, indigestion,

basam, indigestion, sion of the stomach ;

—

suffering from loathing, over-eaten. LU-io bismdt, biscuit, rusk. (^i) basd, V, INF. basw, be of excellent disposition. ))^ biisur, joyful tidings, inf. of

^-"S-}

friendly, smiling.

basi'is,

basir,

*

,

pi.

humn'i'

,

vegetation.

W

bis-an, bisd', castration.

;L«>

^_^LJ}

—

;

who

soothsayer

—

;

»

busr,

brisk and sprightly 6 basisa-l, one's own money one's own things. smelling badly Je-i4 hasi', ugly rejirobate, abject. repulsive &c. (yo)) INF, bafif, shine I,

—

basis,

;

;

;

/<((.>'.;•,

;

bisdra-t, insight.

having flashing eyes

bassds,

eye

bassdsa-t,

i

—

hi. of (/«)) sharply looks

inf.

bisdr,

bassdr,

(m.)

;

;

spy,

watch, sentinel, vedette. jUij hafdq, spittle a species of the ;

palm-tree; a kind of camel. Jlo} bussdl, seller of onions. and (j^loj) bufdn, bussdn, pi. -dt absina-t, month of Eabi' II. ^^i~s> basbds, i, quick, swift ;

water ; bread little agile al-basbds, milk. grass-fibre reflect, (ya~c>) inf. i basbas, ;

;

;

,

reverberate show the first vegewag the tail tation walk fast op)en the eyes for the caress (m.) wink with (^_^ first time fi) the eyes. jsf^. basbi'f, pupil of the eye (m.). basur, (_;«>) 6asiV, A, INF. basar; ;

;

;

;

;

— —

inf. basdra-t, bisdra-t, perceive,

(v 60

;

cause

ii.

show reveal secrets instruct open the eyes cut dissect and loosen from the bones cut off the head go to Bassorah ill. vie, who sees, to see or recognise, ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

perceives, recognises first

look iv. look, out from on high whether one can perceive or recognise perceive (s-> bi) be distinct, recognisable have anything cut into pieces go to v. Bassorah look, whether one can perceive see distinctly, recognise look at, contemplate, reflect understand see through vi. see or try to see secrets each other pretend to see or recognise x. observe atten;

—

;

;

;

messenger of good news; beautiful, handsome. (j~^A}

—

;

;

O^jA}

;

—

;

;

see, recognise

1.

^»^

exude

;

II. show the first vegetation open the eyes for the first iv. inf. time caress, coax show the first lasds, exude

i bas'a'at,

busig,

give

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

— ;

;

tively,

nise

;

try

to

recognise, recog-

be seen, recognised.

;

—

;

127 hasar, seeing,

_ya>

what appears tacle, sight

sight pi. absdr, to the eye, spec-

eye

;

i^

salautu-'l-

evening,

dusk

;

—

—

skin

basr,

basi',

£«-=>

prayer of morning and

hasar-i,

;

basra-t, hisra-t, basai-a-t, bisara-t,

badid,

—

;

;

;

;

skin

—

busaru,

\y^.

(_Uj)

of ;«-^

pi.

ba>:!r, q.v.

INF. one's

A,

with stream ;

—

self

come

ii.

forth

small crevice

— —

;

—

badiid

persj^iratiou, pi. of 5*-=} basi'.

^*^ bas'a, f. of whole, all.

J^)

J-=>\

absa', stupid

6

,

plump with

haddda-f,

6

(girl)

;

;

onion, bulb.

bad'a-t capital

,

^^

;

;

—

;

(y^) basd, r, inf. basw, press a

—

S debtor, dun baswa-t, live coal, spark. basir, pi. busard', seeing, sharpsighted, discerning, intelligent ;

^i

God; connoisseur;

—

basira-t,

*

sight; sagacity,

pi. basd'ir, look,

penetration cautiousness, prudence opinion tenet demonstration evidence meditation ;

;

;

;

;

shield.

—

;

;

—

bidd'a-t, pi. badd'i',

ii

stock or share in trade price present to merchandise the judge. yUa buddn, month of Eabi' II. (^U-=tf badbdd, coll. mushrooms. \j^ bidr-an midr-an, shed un;

;

;

examine. basm, interval, span between the third and little finger. basam, inf. i print upon (m. sd'a-t Turk.) f*^ 6 basam, repeating watch printed 6asTOa-i, printing- mark pattern (on stuffs).

^ ^from

;

—

—

buddda-t, water. gU} bidd', sexual intercourse parts, portions, &c., pi. of *«^

;

armour

viii.

totally

little

^}^ bassal, and v. tabassal, skin, peel undress, rob of the clothes ; v. question, cross-

;

;

a delicate skin

;

basaq, u, inf. basq, spit. basal,

,

;

;

;

—

;

badd, S plump with delicate skin small gift also s badda-t, sour milk. yijlii buddbid, strong, brave. yolij biddd, wells or leathern bags with little water, pi. of {^f^

;

;

;

from need

;

annihilate.

in

span between thumb and middle finger thick cloth bis', beginning of the night; bus', pi. of absa', whole, all stupid drops of

(v>«=?)

—

—

;

sell one's self

flow,

;

(j6>

bas',

—

;

everything from (ace.)

gather,

bas',

drops.

^>

—

;

basa',

take

;

;

= (U_>).

(g'o))

a, inf.

i,

be plump with delicate

;

and JJoufah from Bassorah. ;

;

of

inf.

i, inf. badd, baditd, flow slowly out, drip, ooze give sparingly tune the strings of an instrument; 11. iv. give be soft and delicate sparingly v. receive a debt take by small instalments

al-basratun, Bassorah ^J ba.^riyij, of or

;

brilliant ;

drops of per-

6ms,

pi.

budi'ida-t,

Bassorah

;

spiration, (i/i) badd (badad, badid),

INP. of ( j-a>) husr, skin rind, crust edge, border cotton 5 ;

shining, fright

basis,

splendour

discernment

;

j^\

intelligence;

fr^ ya~a>

;

;;

;

\^

avenged (blood). *j-o>

yii-ij

badra-t, vanities.

badad,

(g^)

little

water.

bada', a, inf. bad', cut

split, cleave

into pieces intercourse

;

marry

;

;

;

explain

have sexual be clear, ;

to the eyebuda', inf. foiled inf.

stick intelligible (tears) lashes ;

;

understand

;

badd',

bad',

off

shred, dissect, cut

—

be

—

;

biidd',

be

—

impreg-

11. cut off mubdda'a-t, lie with a explain iv. (two woman invest give in marriage ace.) quench another's a capital

nated with water

—

III.

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

pledge with wine

;

>

128

fr^ thirst

; ; ; -

; ;

ex-

;

ji-VW lattdi; brave, strong.

_ ^

plain

—

V.

;

—

;

be clear, intelligible

VIII.

X. invest

^

—

;

make off

or answer satisfactorily (m.) buy goods, i)erspire purchases vii. be cut

a capital

;

traiEc.

;

;

than 20 (m. bad'a-t,

—

numeral 7;

had')

f.

the

;

pudenda

bud',

of

a woman marriage-contract sexual intercourse divorce ;

;

;

bad'a-t,

6

hidd', part, jiortion

— bada'a-t, (u=L=j)

badah,

piece, slice

;

of

pi.

Ac,

cutting, sharp,

;

;

badi',

^t:^>

q.v. off,

lop.

if^) badam,

u,

thick in grain

1^

;

inf. badm, grow swell by degrees.

ijo^

hadud, \A. hidiid, well or leathern bags with little water. sharp, cutting.

—

;

;

delicate skin

;

property. badi',

5«-ii>

ciate

good water;

;

;

;

island.

—

INF. hatt, cut open trade with ducks and geese be enfeebled, low in health or circumstances; iv. buy a small

(la) baft, V,

;

II.

;

—

jug of

h

oil.

pot

^

—

—

ii

calf of the leg.

;

bvt'iiii,

butiV,

hut\i,

^Ji°\

hitil',

never;

slowness;

jjI.

slow, lazy. huldh, pleurisy bitdh,

^J'i lati', j;\ij

^iaW

;

;

batJiiV,

(J.

v.

;

— —^

;

;

;

of

rest

feast-day

;

bravery; see (JW). yUa bitdii, pi. uhtina-t,

;

—

;

hitdla-t,

hx/itn, girth;

—

pi. of ^l.batd'in, small ship; » hitdna-t, t^\. (^ batin, q.v.; batd'in, inner side; lining; centre of a town, a country true friend

—

fidelity

^VU

;

secret.

;

batd'iq, pi. of

i^\y botd'in,

ii^

of

pi.

t)U=i

batdqa-t^ bitdn,

iiVLi

hitdna-t. bathat, inf.

dive i

S

,

gabble, cackle;

have a weak judgment;

;

hatbata-t,

weak

— of

—

intellect.

(^i) hatah, throw one upon his II. s^trew with pebbles face

— — wrestling — extend; overflow; ^vi. wrestle; — be thrown upon one's down on one's face face extend wide and far; — x.=v.; — ;

floor

III.

in

v.

;

vii.

—

lie

hatha-t,

I

human frame

;

true state or condition. Vssk) hat/id', pi. hitdfi, broad pebblevalley of open field bed hiit/ta-f,

;

;

Mecca. hatah, v, inf.

(jJa>)

at

bat, for hdtil, false, vain, delusive batf, pi. huti'it, 4, duck; goose; batta-t, shebear; low bottle, flask, cup, ;

toy-

—

;

;

partner, assoperspiratiou sea

had',

pi.

flesh

;

;

;

' badi(J^> hadid, INF. of (j^) da-i, little water drizzling rain

plump and with a

pi. batd'iq, letter.

J^> hattdl, lazy, idle trifliug, ing vain obsolete, abolished » batdla-t, idlevaliant hero ness trifling (s.) (m.) holidays day furlough, leave of absence

self.

;

;

eye

the

pupil of

bitdqa-t,

price-mark

(U»l=>)

badm, soul,

'^j-^ badilJc,

4iU=?

;

inf. badh, cut

l,

—

bad', hida',

pi.

bid'a-t,

batiyya-t.

;

—

of gi-iJ ba(/i'; bifl\ had', part of the night part small number of people, less had', pi.

batdti, small casks, pi. of h^.

J=Ua

;

—

IV. (see

hatl;,

lick, lick

^>), have many

melons.

(^)

hafof,

V,

INF.

batr,

split,

—

eut open (tumours) bafii; A, INF. bafar,he wanton; cleave,

;

go beyond measure, do

evil

be

;

intoxicated with good fortune IV. ])erplex, put to despise confusion ; render overbearing (m.) be overbearing or insolent. ;W batar, insolence; hativ, inso;

—

;

;

pi.

of

hutd/iiijy,

suffering from ])lcurisy. ^Uaj huhi/iiyy, stout, corpulent. ^3jUi) buliiriq, tall, long.

—

—

overbearing careless hitr-an, shed with impunity lent,

(blood).

;

;

— —

; ;;

;

^

]2l)

hatrdha-t, patriarchate. hafrun, overbearing, insolent. (j;^), II. tabatraq, be stupid, insolent walk like a prancing

i'i\Ja>

vanities, &c., pi. of Ji=^ bdt'd;

y^;'=}

butl,

idleness

lie

anything

liorse

;

—

batriiqa-t, pi. batariij,

6

melon. u^jW

;

ha/ mil,

S

,

y)^L!

patri-

bitark,

— ba/vak, INF.

boisterous,

bitrir,

biffiq,

6o/ari(if,

arch

pi.

1(1,000; patribatrlk, '^j>.j^>

u^;!=>

batrairil-, pi. hat
proud, fat

bi-tariq-i,

i3f.}^.

by

the manner, for the

of, in

sake

^%W

—

;

of.

patriarchate. (also ^^^ bafsa-f^,

bafrih'i/i/ii-t,

{j~^ batas, i war-vessel.

I, Tj,

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

—

along with burden.

difficulty

under

—

strong, brave; ang(_'r violence

;

;

a

hats,

—

;

i

power; sujierior power; violence battle day of judgment. ;

;

batig, inf. batag,

be stained.

INF. lull, Jnitiil, butldn, happen in vain, fail; be inf. batarepealed, abolished; batul, inf. la-t, jest; be idle; bitdla-t, bvtul, btitula-t, be brave, ii. render useless, be a hero ;

(JJa)

INF.

blltl

of

bahin,

u,

batal,

TJ,

—

—

•

repeal, abolish

;

— —

iv. id.

;

jest

v. tell each falsehoods be other falsehoods be lazy (m.) be celebrave, be a hero brated (feast-day). batal, S pi. ahtdl, brave, a Ji=> bvtul, hero; given to jesting; tell

;

;

;

,

;

;

penetrate,

enter,

— INF. hatn, strike on the bully; — inf. batn, be hidden, secret; know; be an intimate friend; — inf.

fathom;

bah'in,

bitiia-f,

indulge the belly, be a glutton pass, hiiiiii, have a belly-ache;

;

—

INF.

biiliii,

hatan,

have a full belly

—

bataiia-t,

— batun,

;

be

big-bellied ii. strike on the belly (also iv.) line (clothes) tighten the girth of a camel IV. hide, conceal choose for a confidant; v. put under one's belly penetrate go right through be the inner part VI. be distant; viii. give birth X. put anything under one's belly keep secret know accurately 2)enetrate into, try ;

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

to

fathom anything.

bataii, corpulence; surfeit; belly-ache hatia, pi. bltihi, big-bellied rich gluttonous low; h(tln, pi. hatnn, bufndn, abtiDi, belly; contents of the belly inner side of the sky river-bed meaning esoteric second relations small tribe butun, degree of relationship

yii!

batsa-f,

(^)

»

vani-

;

;

INF. bats, seize, attack carry off by force recover from a fit of ague, although in a weak state (m.) act inf. courageously iii. mubdta.sa-t, seize by force undertake, manage ; come to close quarters iv. seize by force ; drag one's self v.

(u*^}) batas,

ij^ batis, power

bllthlll=A'''>

((:>W)

baldviq, but'irlqc-t,

leader of

(alwd

way

—

if^) butm, biitum, turpentine tree granulous tumour.

impudent;

persevering in error. iJSjW

;

be patri-

arch. j?.;^

unfounded

ties.

bitruk,

arch

;

batala-f, pi. sorcerers. i^^^W battaldt, buffooneries

;

—

being in vain

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

girth-leathers,

—

S

ment

bifna-t,

— ;

;

pi.

of y^! bitdn

boisterous

;

merri-

overbearingness surfeit. butndn, bellies, &c., pi. of l^W 6a?m;— pi. of y^'^^! bat in, interior, &c. (^L)) batu, u, INF. biit\ hitd', move ii. detain slowly or lazily iii. render slow, delay (a.) ; iv. tarry; delay (n.), tarry; have slow beasts of burden ;

;

y^ik>

— —

;

;

—

17

—

;;

h remaiu

v

(a.

behind bi)

'

—

—

;

130 detain, delay tarry, delay

;

v., VI.

consider slow or find tardy. ^W hvHt,', slowness, laziness. (n.)

J^

;

hitiV, foolery

lazy

;

lazy, tardy

—

;

S hitya-t,

delay small ;

jug;

large

;

swamped sheet

of

stagnating water. bitf'h,

'

—

pumpkin;

,

melon, melon-

batiltHi,

pi.

i^ biffi/iiyy,

seller.

veterinary surgeon.

;

mighty, powerful.

u^ft!=» batis,

batita-t,

6

termite

;

lie

;

;

worm

;

wood,

(in

&c.). batin, bellied; spacious; rich; full distant nick-name of Ali

(^>

—

INF.

6/'t(d,

of

III.

far

bu'ufl, distant, ;V*; hi'dr,

(•^)

INf.

off.

;

—

of (;«)

III.

—

;

6»''('-,

lotus.

y^U>

lean camels,

hi'ijs,

of ^j*'.

pi.

ba'i'is.

ba'd', household things, furniouttravelling requisites ture fit of a bride; inf. of (e?)jU. bu'iiq, ba'dq, bi'dq, raining

;

;

huUiiii,

moon

little

second

belly;

station.

cloud

;

;

^

;

waterspout

first

;

shower

noise of a torrent.

husbands, &o.,

hi'dl,

j«j

pi.

of

lean

of (J*>). camels, pi. of

ba'ba', inf. S,

follow quickly;

bti'l

INF.

;

ha'd'h,

III.

ij->j*> ba'ils.

{^>)

from

flee

battle.

gurgling

ha'ba',

j.f*}

prime of youth; glibness of tongue

;

water

of

—

;

bu'ba'a-t,

i

from

flight

the battle-field. ba'as, a, inf. ba'^, send; awaken raise loosen urge on the dead; follow on one's heels

(vjUio)

inf. Jia:^, tune and touch the strings of an instrument exert one's self 2:ealously IV. grow fat. excel bu:-au, bu:d, fleshy parts. SjVSa) hi^(1ra-t, smack of a kiss. itUa) ha:iha-t, queer fellow. (jb) hazir, a, inf. bazar, have a

(^) ba::,

;

;

(_^Uj

calamity butayyifa-t, white

miracle

batit,

ant,

.i^

JUj

j-W batir, split

—

be importunate.

;

abvmdant outpour.

gUj

hatiha-i, pi. batii'ih,

pebble-ground

ti-i"?

rain (cloud)

;

cask.

grJ»

;

iaoUj ba'nbi'a-t, poor people.

;

hatiyya-t, pi. hafilfi, ^«kJ=}

—

ba'c', inf. ba'\ abundance remain in the same spot and

2> 6a",

inf. of (J^sj) i hutula-t, bravery, heroism; INF. of (J^). ^jW lati', batiyy, pi. hitn', slow,

—

;;

u,

—

protuberance on the

lips

;

—

ii.

circumcise (a girl).

;

— ha'h,

;

;

;

be awake, vii. v. proceed from wake be sent be awakened issue, id. deproceed from spread (n.) ;

—

A, INF. 6a'((s,

part

;

— —

lant

;

;

;

;

VIII. send.

army

ba'af,

ii-»j

—

;

;

;

;

—

pi.

ba'^,

vigi-

ha'is,

bu'ih,

^j'^.

detached army o-»J^ ^^ yamn ii'l-ha's, day of resurrection; inf. 6 ba'sa-f, message; of (li-jo) fci'sK-^ mission (of a prophet); detachment. ;

bazr, pi. buzur, clitoris

_;!=;

ring \ji^

;

;

finger-

sealing-ring.

bizr-an,

—

unavenged (blood).

—

hazram, sealing-ring; ii. /«bazram, inf. S show the rings by moving about the hand.

f>^,

,

;

—

(}^}) ba'far, inf. is, throw topsyturvy, rummage, overturn take out, uncover and examine look ;

ij>^ hizrlra-t, boisterous

woman.

;

(^)

haza,

u,

INF.

dense, solid, massy; INF. baz, be fleshy. !a-b

(C*)

buzinrw,

—

be

bazi, bazn,

^'

^^^- ^""'

—

;

;

;

hizh, fat and soft. ^'*"'

seek put goods into order i ba'sam-f, confusion dirtcolour dirt. for,

^=i*>

pour out in

bii'^iit, bii'sittt

;

tyiju 6h'x;"/, pi.

ba'dsit, middle, centre

;

navel.

—

;; ;;;

131

(^J^)

ba'saq, iNr.

S

flow out

,

;

(>J

—

excrement

break through.

V.

(e«})

grow

ha'aj, A, INF. ba'j, split, slit

torment

(m.) emboss, raised ornamental

with

split,

off

(n.),

split

consider

(n.), 5-»>

far.

difficulty. (^*i) ha' II J,

;

—

muha'ada-t, remove distant distant

be distant, far

keep be far away iv. render or be distant be extreme destroy VI. be far from each other abandon each other viii. ;

remove

;

—

;

(n.)

;

;

;

(n.)

—

abandon

;

— ;

—

;

x.

consider far, find too far remove to a distance. >**} ha'd, after, afterwards, later; i^ JM ha'dii huh-at-in, the day ;

to-morrow

after

sipate

•)*?

;

^\ amnu'i

but then, phrase of transition from the besrinning of a letter, &c., to the chief matter hu'd, distance absence <)J ^Jk«> hii'd-an death interval J*? ^ j la-hu, away with him ;

;

;

—

;

ii

disperse

,

dis-

;

dissipa-

ha'xaiia-t,

ii

move ijsyM

thinness

leanness,

ba's,

—

•

;

;

v. taba'as,

(n.).

move

(ij"^«?), II. taJja'saf, ba'asi'i.^,

(n.).

mobile

bu'sih, thin,

;

hip-bone. ((ji«), pass,

—

bu'id,

be molested by

II.

dissect,

abound

;

flies

;

divide

;

—

—

in flies v. be dissected, divided. (y>«j ha'd, pi. alrdd, part, portion; some sundry, a certain in repetition each other, recipro-ii ba'ida-f, abounding in cal IV.

;

;

;

—

;

flies.

(yi/ixj),

II.

try to

tahii'r/ad,

catch

one another.

;

;

of

pi.

quiver (lopped

movement, motion

ha'd,

—

&c.,

tion.

(u=«})

;

;

;

remove

camels,

bu'r'l/i,

(jj*?) ba'zaq, inf.

render

(a.),

S

limb).

;

—

;

—

;

ba'ra-t

;

y:*i ba'ir.

(ij=>*Oj II- taba'riif,

;

ha'r,

—

y^j«>

INF. hu'd, be far, distant die ba'kl, a, inf. ha' ad, be distant; perish;— ii. remove to a distance (a.) keep far, distant iii. inf. bi'ilii,

glo-

—

penis.

walking slowly or with

ba'ij,

(of G-od)

—

and ha'iira-f, globular excrement; ba'ara-f, gland of the

;

x.

;

wrath

;

ab'dr,

pi.

,

;

hii'ra-f,

vii.

;

'i

;

slit;

VI.

split

ha'ar,

bular dung of animals deepest poverty bait

— furrow; (m.) break into pieces; — v.=vii. — be distant, far — be burst, (m.) be embossed — be distant II.

hn'ii; a, inf. ha'ar,

years old (camel) empty the bowels,

ha'r,

;«^

work

—

;

five

II., IV.

cover

;

;•

i^^«53u ha'diida-t,

(tau)

kill

!

an

insect.

ha'at, a, inf. ha't, slaughter,

exceed

;

bounds

all

in dis-

—

seeing far, cautious, prudent; 6a 'afZ, distant; valueless distance, going to a distance death ha' id, distant

iv. id. graceful behaviour speak otherwise than intended, blunder in speech exceed one's cause one to spend power

dying; hu'ad, utility; •*» jtA gair hu'ad, useless hii'ud, and \j*i hu'add, y^J*> hu'dihi, pi. of •i«*i 6 ba'ld, far distant bu'da-t, pi. hu'ad, distance; not

beyond his means

zi'i

hu'd,

—

;

;

—

;

—

;

—

being related. inf. hkdra-t, move shake ; damage one's honour, disparage. {f.) ha'ar, A, inf. ;*> ha'r, drop ha'zar,

;

;

—

;

(jj*j)

;

move

;

go far reescape ;

to a distance (a.)

;

(slave). !=«>

ha't,

infamy.

((3«) ba'aq, v, inf. hu'dq, groove, inf. ha'q, slaughter furrow (m.) emuncover dig a well slaughter ; II. split boss ;

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

—

—

v., slaughtered vii. empty itself with violent rain

V.

be

;

132

L%*i

(cloud);

— ;

;

;

;

,

,

of

dice

eve

;

;

milkless she-camel. fly, gnat.

ijoyti ha' II (I, i

g_ju

woman

hii'ij,

dren

—

know what one

from

doing

confusion lie

one's

band

;

;

—

;

;

— —

;

;

=

;

—

;

;

;

J«j ha'al, I'SF. of (J«?) distracted in mind

—

;

ha'l,

pi.

hi''il,

wife

;

ha'il, i,

(m.) dry

;

husband

—

h>i'iila-t,

hii'i'd,

master,

;

;

lord rising ;

burden the idol Baal i ba'la-t, ground palm-tree ; wife, mistress (of the house, ;

—

;

;

&c.).

ha'lahaU; ha'alhaJd; Balbek

kiU*J

in Syria.

Belzebub. watered by rain only weak.

ij^*^ hii'liyy,

(m.) dry (y~jAj)

;

i/((';/06-,

INF. i,

;

(ytj)

ha'ii,

hi'!r,

pi.

hii'i-iin,

years

four)

burden

ah'irn-t,

A,

female

having sharp claws. u,

I,

sin

;

a

ahn'ir,

camel nine

bi'ran,

old

beast of

;

ass.

;

cracking. ba'im, false god, idol. (j>) hinjij, u, INF. haiji/, heave, swell; beec ime agitated.

Os«> ba'iq, cry

;

,»**>

J!

hioji/. i

Uj biyi'

small camel.

,

—

see (^*?) ' huga-t. of i_3^^ ^"'V'- passionate, rebellious,
bufjii' ,

;

]il.

ii>U>

haij'is,

higd^, hiiyiU, pi. hiijfoii,

a kind of vulture small birds. SjjU) batji'did'i-t, peoj^le

chough

;

'jf

;

Bagdad,

of ^_5j\^ bagdi'idhjij. l^Xxj hagnf/a-t, hatred. jUi hig''!J, mules, Jjl. of J« hagl haggiU, muleteer. ij\30 bag'!ira-t, rebellion, insurrecpi.

—

;

tion. pi.

hag'lij'i,

AjUi

tremely

;

bagiyij,

^s«!

i

—

things; the extreme exvery much exceed-

hiiij,iija-t,

bi-gdya-t,

of

q.v.

desirecl

in

;

;

(^^)

biicjhiig,

full well.

^Ai bagbag, inf. 6 tread, tread down,

,

/i(('y/(((^((7,

unjustly,

ha'rr,

ahu'ir,

(or

m

distance, soon after.

little ]i*i

—

;

unf a-

ingly.

slave.

iUu*!

thomably

hiiiiiijija-t,

grow mean

(by serving, &r.). j_r»-ix> hd'iias, a stupid

'

J)'

V.^

k_j^jl*j ha'alzahiVi,

chil-

related

scarcely

;

ha Idu-'l-gaii r- i, hu'aid, deep;

,*!\

si:)ort

huswife intermarry sit down by v. be the side of another obedient to one's husband, ;LJi>ru one's self for him take a husIjand vi. sport with one's VIII. x. take wives T. for a wife (J li) be situated on high suffice to one's self.

with

distant

far,

— inf.

;

or take a

miiliii'alii-t,

hi'iil,

many

with

iiowing abundantly.

;

ha'id, pi. hii'inl, Irn'oda', hu'diui,

Ajjii

is

,

sent.

ci.,jx) hii'is,

;

not

to

x.

^J-)»^

;

ha'al,

—

lend mutually. anything j*> h:i'ic, transgression; borrowed. ha'ils, pi. hi\is, ha'ais, lean

another

;

(J«^) ha'al, A, iNr. hii'iUa-t (hn'ttl, INF. ha'ula-t), be a husband or ha'il. A, inf. a wife; refuse;

injure

;

body ;—iv. lend one's horse

(Liw>) hn'qiif,

small; dwarf. Lyui) hii'qdt, dwarfish. (cil«) ha'aj,-, V, INF. bai.-, strike arm or leg with the sword. cd« ba'ak, thickness rougliiiess spasm. (y^) ha'kar, inf. S cut off. (i)_jS;*j hu'l-fik, i imjiression from sitting or lying place of assembly; hii'kiiL-a-t, heat middle; crowd. \ij^ ha'l'uki'i', calamity noise, tumult.

win in the game by the evil cause misfortune to any-

each other;

surprise, attack

VII.

suddenly sjjeak precipitately (m.) be embossed.

IN'F.

ha'ir,

1m.vvi.iw

oi-

act

Irnd

jy^

;

empevnr

;

suore

;

altar for sacriof China,

biigbih-. bagbi'ir,

fice

rt-ar

— ;

uuA) (o^ij)

^

133

bagat, a, inf.

happen

hufjl,

unexpectedly fall upon feill upon suddenly. ;

—

;

(w^O

bagas, a, inf. bagx, drop a slight rain (sky) run cryiug up to his mother (child) pene-

iii.

;

;

ui^«!

what

hagt,

happens unexhagta-t, unexpected sur|)rise, sudden

—

pectedly S occurrence attack, invasion; bagtat-an, denly. ;

;

(vi^ii)

hagif,

INP.

A,

on

lavish

expenditure

ground

soft

;

ihgass,

— —

— iv.

;

make

;

ki-ju\

ix.

—

iligisds=:l. inf. hiigs((-f, slight rain hugm-t, black spotted with white, or vice versa. bagsiV, white with black spots ;

ii

;

^mixed

multitude. y^iAi bigsdii, pi. of cijUj hagds. (jiAj) bagsar, inf. i be wickedly and jsassionately disjjosed be agitated separate =(j^) II. tabagsar, be wickedly disposed. ji*} bagsar, stupid troublesome unwholesome big and awkward » bagsara-f, (camel) weak villany, commotion, confusion ,

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

,

— — — —

hate hagid, look with at anger ii. inf. tabgUj, render hateful hated iv. inf. ibgdil, hate; v. inf. tabaggiKJ, show hatred; vi. inf. fabdgn/l, hate one another; vii. inf. iudjigdr/, be hated. bagdd', i \ (J^. biigd, hatred bigda-t, violent hatred, wrath.

;

;

;

;

(J*j) bagl,

mule

—

;

f.

—

,

bagla-t, (m.) counter-

—

;

(^;) bagam, A, i, u, inf. bugdm, bugum, call fondly for her young ones

Ac.) cry out, one's meaning indistinctly imibdiii. inf. gaiiia-t, speak in a soft tone V. inf. iabagginn^:=i. call

;

(gazelle,

of

from

or

— —

ii.

dida-t, native

tabagdad,

or inhabitant

of

rain

(constellation) rain heavily, water also the ground with rain bagir, a, inf. bagar, diink and

;

soft call of a

(g_;A>),

II.

;

INF.

ii

—

tabagiuij,

coquet-

tishness.

(yo)

bagd, v, inf. bagw, look regard, c<jntemplate.

•

;

bagw,

,«i

bagr,

INF.

—

z=^jk>

observation;

bagiyy,

C[.v.

—

;

become

satiated,

but

ill

(camel), yu bagr, bagar, i violent down' bagra-t, pour; INF. of (;«0 what has been sown after rain ,

;

—

;

annual (v*>)

gift.

baga«,

s

lagwa-t,

jyii (•yij

palm-

opening

;

bugdr, setting (of the stars). bagi'im,

crying out, calling.

bagd, i, inf. bagy, transgress exercise violence and injustice; commit fornication walk proudly and swiftly rain heavily swell and suppurate look at, regard, inf. bagd, obsei-ve and expect bag-an, bugya-t, bigya-t, seek, wish

(j_ytj)

;

;

a,

inf.

bagz,

beat,

put into lively motion. vivacity bagz, lively motion V*} vehemence. kick

unripe date blossom.

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

at,

— haguinr

;

not

—

bagam, secret talk bagma-f, camel bugma-t, pi. bugam, jjearl necklace (m.).

/**>

Bagdad. yU*; bagddn, ^.>^ bagdin, Bagdad. (yu) bagar, a, inf. bugih-, set and cause

—

;

^S hagdddiyi/, Bagdad ; pi. hagii;

;

express

;

;

Bagdad;

mabgfdd',

pi. bigdl,

is

ii

;

;

go to Bagdad

—

fort, buttress. J*; bagaJ, a, inf. bagl, insult other people's children ; inf. ii. tabg'd, id. walk slowly have the walk of a mule.

vileness separation, dispersion. Amo bagdiid {^Mm, bag-dz, i\^ b(igddz),

—

;

—

;

;

hugs, b fine rain. (o°*j) ^"-igad, u, bagid. A, bugnd, tr, INF. bagai/a-t, l>e hateful; (m.)

iji-i;

;

have

haijas,

black spots (white bird)

come

s\xd-

trate.

—

;

134

o«J desire

for,

;

—

mvhujdt, treat press contend

ikf.

iii.

biga',

unjustly

op-

;

fornicate seek, desire iv. inf. ibr/'t', seek for another, help to seek; v. inf. tabaggi, seek, desire observe

—

;

;

;

;

—

and

—

;

expect vr. inf. tabdgi, transgress against each other

—

;

inf. imbigtV, viii. inf. ihtig^r, be easy, desirable, convenient VIII. and X. inf. istibgil', seek, desire x. cause to demand or desire. bagy, transgression, injustice, (_s*! outrage, injury; heavy rain; bagiyy, unjust striving eagerly, VII.

;

;

—

;

observing strictly "whore,

;

bagdyil,

pi.

—

adultress bigya-t, bugyn-i, wish, desire; anything wished for or sought ; bagiyy"-f, bcigi'iyd, id. outpost, l>\. ;

ii

—

;

van-guard. t)'v!*i bugydn,

pi.

of

^^

bug!, de-

sirous, &c.

yi-A;

from

ill

;

;

;

;

— — ;

;

— —

;

;

;

;

'

/-(

woman

.

fly

with

;

l-'iig

/-,

'"/'/.

many

children i3? i3^ laqq baqq, talkative, garrulous iJ-^W bi'1-biiqq, in vain ;

;

—

(m.). ViiJ

value, also » baqdqa-f, talkative, garrulous. bringing forth pdenty baqdl, i baqqdl, greenof vegetables oil-merchant grocer, grocer, little

(ij^)

;

J^

,

—

;

mn-keeper

—

;

;

i

continuance,

green

baq^'ila-t,

or kitchen garden. l^\u baqdma-f, of weak intellect coarse wool or flax ; offal. i^. baqdira-t. inf. of (i_3^)\jUu baqdyd, remains, &c., pi. of

^^

baqiyya-t.

jW^

baqbdq, mouth. ((j.--a?) baqbaq, inf. i

,

gurgle, water

from

narrowcoo

flowing

out

mouthed

vessel, or boiling

(dove)

chatter

;

bubble

;

a (m.)

;

swell

—

;

i have blisters gurgling of w-ater ;

;

bubble

baqbiiqa-t,

blister

;

baqat, u, INF. baqt, stir up. liaqai:, u, inf. baqf, stir up, bring into confusion.

(c;w!?)

(e-ij)

^asiiJ

buqja-t, bundle, parcel

sack.

(^) baqah={^)

(m.)

duration

knap-

;

—

ii. inf. inf. tabaqqiih, be soiled baqha-f, stain. (_,~jjj£! baqdi'inas, parsley. (^) baqar, A, inf. baqr, split, cleave enlarge seek know-

soil;—

tabq'ih,

;

—

1>

;

ledge

;

v.

;

;

find it utauces,

;

look out for water and know another's circum-

—

try to know them inf. baqr, baqar, be scarcely able to see be tired rejoice at the sight of v. inf. tabaqqiir, be extensive, rich stay in a town or village while one's people are outside viii. INF. ibtiqur, get split, cleft; split baqir,

;

a,

;

;

—

;

;

;

baqd\

;

(m.).

hateful enemy. give u, INF. baqg, abundantly rain abundantly show pride spread, strew out dissipate; split, tear; begin t" give birth to many bloom children inf. haqq, baqdq, importune by talk; (m.) blot (as paper) ii. inf. tabaqbuq, dis{ierse, dissipate iv. inf. ibqdq, have many children importune by talk do abundantly good or evil to anybody ]n-(jducc grass or food bring forth weak young ones. ;

buq'a-t, baq'a-t.

jU} haqd,^, things of sweepings inf. of

blister.

baqq,

;

—

^^0}

thirst (camel).

biigicj,

(ij;)

—

iy«). baqra-t; <^ buqqdru, lie; calamity; baqqdriyy, cudgel. i*^ f^a» biqd', places, &c., pi. of

baqbaqa-t,

j«*> bugaibig, little well. »i-~t;*> baijifi, wheat. jt*i baijir,

;; ;

;;

—

(n.). _jVfli

baqqdr, breeder of oxen

smith

;

—

btiqqdr,

cows,

;

blackof pi.

^? baqar,

pi. biiqih;

of cattle

;

—

abdqir, ox,

biiqar, lie;

head

calamity

—

;;;

;;

135

—

—

pasture (n.); viii. inf. pasture (n. and a.).

2 haqara-t, pi. haqar, huqur, haqardt, hawdqir, huqqdr, uhqtir,

cow

—

ox ^_s haqariijij, of cattle, referring to cattle. WjiiJ baqrdt, Hippocrates. baqs, i.r*»—^ baqsis, box-tree. kU-.Jii baqsimdt, biscuit, rusk. (U}) baqt, furniture diversion, amusement tenure for a part of the produce. (!=fl?), II. INF. tabqtt, ascend a mountain walk swiftly talk quickly disperse silence by scolding (m.) hasten give to eat in small tahaqqut, v. inf. quantities ;

;

u^

;

;

;

;

;

— ;

;

receive news piecemeal food in small quantities. Lj\=S:>

take

;

an ample white

buqti(riyija-t,

pass, be inf. baqa',

go

baqa', inf. baq',

—

;

baqi\ a. abused; be spotted (white and black) be satisfied with little be void be wet in some of (er* tnin) ;

;

;

and

— —

ii. inf. spot white v. inf. and black ; stain sprinkled tabaqqii', be wetted, be spotted in some places VII. INF. iinbiqd', walk fast viii. INF. ihtiqd', change (colours,

places tabqi',

stained

go anywhere

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

baqa', spottedness jil.buqa', spot, stain;

j

baq'a-t,

baql,

Js}

i

jUjS\

iiai

;

baq'a-t,

buq'a-t,

place

biqd',

buqa',

pi.

»

— —

spot ; low ground with water building. \*ai baq'd', spotted, f of ^\ abqa'.

flower; ii)C»J\ 'i^\ al-baqlaUi-'l-

—

7niibdraka-t,endhe; Z/h(//, spring herbs. ijjl^fl} baqldwa-t, almond cake (m.). (lt^) baqlas, inf. £ and ii. inf. tahaqhis, be covered with blisters ,

;

form

(into blisters). (^) baqiiii, A, inf. baqcnn, get ill from eating the plant 'anzmvdii. baqqam, Brasil wood a tree f^. ;

with a red colouring wood INF. tabq'nn, dye red.

Ethiopian slaves.

;

inf. buqill, begin gather food ii. inf. tabqil, to grow a beard keep cause to sprout, to push iv. inf. one's animals well ibqnl, push forth (a.); get green; begin to grow a beard bring to light, show openly pasture (a.) V. inf. tabaqqul, fetch food ;

—

;

—

;

;

—

pasture (n.)

;

;

—

;

;

;

vii. inf. imbiqdl.

—

ii.

baqd, u, INF. baqdwa-t, look expect inf. regard baqw, hciqwa-f, baqdwa-t, protect, i baqwa-f, inf. of preserve; baqwa, bvqu-a, re<^ (<J^)

(jib)

;

;

—

—

't

mainder or

alive

(^)

what

;

preserved ;

been left remains

has

what

;

life.

A, INF.

baqi,

baq-an,

baqd',

remain, endure, survive inf. baqy, look at continue inf. or upon, regard observe ii. baqwa-t, protect, preserve; INF. tabqi i/a-t, render lasting, leave precause to remain baqy,

;

—

;

alive; qiya-t, fight

serve

—

;

;

—

—

;

mubd-

INF.

III.

another

the iv. preservation of one's life INF. ibqd', let remain, cause to spare fail last, preserve alive v. inf. to destroy entirely remain tabaqqi, preserve alive vi. inf. tabdqi, alive; be left; remain alive one and the other ;

baqal, u, inf. baql, appear, push (as a plant, a tooth) get green ; make to sprout

—

;

baqlatu-'l-anfdr-i, cauli-

;

(Jiij)

;

vegetables, beans, &c.

greens,

for ;

;

.

(^\*ai biiq'dn, pi.

ibtl([dl,

bvqtil,

pi.

,

cabbage,

upon,

garment.

(^)

o«»

;

;

—

—

—

—

INF. inibiqd', be left, VII. x. inf. istibqd, preserved spare leave alive preserve S part of a thing (^^ iniii) baqiyya-t, pi. baqdyd, remainder, sparing, prelife rest, surplus ;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

servation.

M? baqyd = (^}^

baqioa, buqwa,q.Y.

baqir, i baqira-t, without sleeves.

;«f>

under-garment

;• ,

;;;

136

J^

of prayer; do anything too early; cause to rise or to come early III. INF. inubi1kara-t, come iv. the morning early in hasten to come INF. iblc'ir, id. cause to come early ; early

5*"} baq!', place witli roots of trees

—

Js^

*

haqi'a-t, fields.

baqil,

i

,

* hiKjihi-t,

—

(cdi) hcd-l; V,

INF.

;

;

—

;

;

;

water the cattle v. inf. early in the morning; viii. inf. tabal-Jcur, anticipate come early ; ibtihlr, rise early come at the beginning of the sermon; eat the first fruit; lie

sepa-

;

;

;

hatka-t,

!iald;

break into pieces rate sjjoil press, urge; one's head humiliate poor vi. (m.) vomit taha/
antici]3ate

lireak

grow

;

inf. a

the

with

she-camels

milk, pi. of >_s^ crying, INF. of

lial.-:'

(^)

who

much

cries

milk

—

;

S

;

little

having

;

^—

hid-'l,

little

biliilr,

ru-t, pi.

—

pi.

bak''ini-t,

of

bil;d-

of

pi.

,

U^

ii

thing upon another press (n.)

,

;

turn

ti'|isy-

come and

;

gi);

lick.

;

hyi darbat bikr, deadly stroke of j^io hakur, y^. 1)1. S bakir, bearing early fruit bakra-f, pil. bikih-, young shecamel troop, number of people bakra-f, bakara-t, pi. bakar, bakiirat, pulley water-wheel wheel; troop; bakaraf, rings of a dagaer-belt bikra-t, virgin ; biikra-t, pi. bukar, "arlv morning bukrai-ini, early in the morning; (m.) to-morrow; ba'da bukrat-hi, the day after to-

—

abaJd-,

strenuous, &c. bakuwiy, pi. of ij^i^. bearing early fruit, &c. hahiii/d, she-camels with little milk, pi. (if 4S-^; ha/.-l'a-t. (tilfSo) hal-baJc, INF. thrcjw one

move, shake

,

pi.

ji^

u=X>\

y.)^^

;

6(7i;r,

;

camels,

of ^. bakr.

turvy

—

;

i

virginity; — young

biil-l-iin,

;

bah rra -1 y oxiBg camel; akbur, virgin, maiden; first-born having given birth or produced fruit for the first time what has never been before spring-eloud heavy with rain

—

^^ buh'ima-t, dumbness. (j^^

early

biki'ira-f,

young she-camels,

hal;ra-t;

anything

;

or bakr,

rises

biikr, i, pi. iihkur, bijkr'hi, bik'h;

crying, weeping.

ij^.

who

balmr,

bakir,

does

usi'.^ hi'l-nbil-, lively, sprightly.

;^

;

morning; haste, hurry

baJmr,

hiihn, pi. of ^\'. h.Uo,

do anything deflower birth to a boy.

first to

givi- first

— — halchV ;

— —

;

throng. bil.-iV,

;

;

each in

—

;

small cabbagcsplant.

hitqaiJa-f,

^

•

;

;

—

—

producing greens soup of vegetables;

e^

;

biikr,

;

—

;

—

;

;

—

:

;

—

;

(o-Sj)

strike

;

INF.

r,

haliaf,

receive

—

unpleasant ii. reproach scold ;

;

;

liraid

—

;

anything

inf.

chide

tabkit,

tabaJdiuf,

S;^; ;

be scolded;

have c[ualms of conscience,

re-

morses.

(^)

balmr, v, inf. biikrr, hajipen early in the morning rise earlv do anything or come early in the mdriiing; hdcir, a, inf. ?^a/iar, hasten; ii. inf. iabkir, ;

;

— —

rise,

set

nut,

do

anythin;;',

eome

early in the morning antieipate; cimie in time for the beginning ;

morrow.

up-

;

by arguments

silence

V. INF.

beat,

bald,

with

bakraj

(c:fi baijraj),

can, tank-

ard (Turk). <^;^ bikriyy, virginal. ((_r-^) bakas, u, inf.

baks,

over-

come, vanquish an enemv.

u^

bakas, v, inf. bakii, loosen the tethers of a camel. baka',

(ff^)

a,

inf.

bak',

receive

with anything unpleasant scold into silenee beat violently and repeatedly in different jilaees cut give the whole ; go any;

;

;

;

—

;;;

ClU.

—

where; «£i^> _

hnlaih,

137

inf. tabht', scold cut into pieces. pi. vigorous fellows

II.

into silence

;

;

frisky donkeys. (jSo) hakal, u, inf. haU, mix; prepare the dish balcilat ; speak confusedly ii. inf. tabJdJ, ;

—

J»

weepnig

bakh-,

J«S^

i

;

;

;

;

—

INF.

tbtiJidl, carry off as a booty. bakal, bakl, booty, plunder; bakl, mixture, 6 confusion

J^

;

nature,

bikla-t,

bukla-t, pi.

bilcla-t,

site

bikal,

—

—

;

bukal,

buckle (m.).

bikldt,

if'^)

form,

—

ma-t, be dumb; balcmn, inf. bakuma-t, be obstinately silent abstain from sexual intercourse V. ^K!\ 64^ ^Cj tabakkam

—

;

al-kahlm, he speaks with

'ale-lii

difficulty. ;

dumb. pi.

;

neat

—

booty

bakiiii,

1*^^

dumb,

—

,

;

—

,

;

;

;

;

—

bukmdtu

deaf;

—

;

good terms with them bless anyone (ace.) with (ace. or >_. bi) drop sow (the ground) ;

— inf. — INF.

;

;

INF.

ball,

fs-"

ii)

go, travel

;

;

—

blow damp and cold

buh'il,

escaf)e

;

recover be given to, infatu-

ball, buh'il, balal,

balil,

;

inf.

a,

;

balal,

vanquish, conquer know be quarrelsome, ojipressive, impious undergo great calamity be always by one's side ;

;

;

—

;

;

INF. balal, baldla-t, bulnl, be infatuinf. ated, in love with (>-» bi) also billa-i, balla-t, be wet, (n.) ii. moist disperse inf. tablil, wet through, water IV. INF. ibldl, escape recover; bear fruit wander in the desert travel drop, driji go be ma-

and

balaJ, inf. buh'd,

;

—

;

—

—

;

— —

—

;

;

;

vanmischievous refuse be unwilling

;

—

;

—

(iNP. unhihil), VIII. (inf.

v., VII.

moistened;

get wetted,

ibtildl), v.,

;

;

v. inf. hidden scratch the ground;

^(/)ffW'(Z,

— —

;

;

and

quish be absent,

—

con-

nature,

bull, V, inf. ball, billa-t, wet, sprinkle inf. baJl, bildl, benefit one's relatives, be on

(J>)

(ij^) baka, i, inf. buk-ati, bukd', weep INF. bukd', weep over, lament (ace.) sing ii. inf. tabkd', tibkd' weep violently inf. tahkiyat, cause to weep weep, lament vie in iir. weeping; iv. inf. ibkd' cause to weep push to extremes VI. force one's self to weej) VII. be induced to weep viii. cause to weep. ^^> bakiyy, who weeps easily ; a little buktyy, pi. of ^^> bdki, ;

mixed herd

;

;

pi.

;

;

S

silent.

licious

;

—

;

dition, state.

^.j)^ bukdriyya-f, primogeniture.

;

careful

;

bakdla-t), dish of

dates, &c.

;

bukr, bearing early fruit (date-tree) early fruit first spring-rain ; bukur, inf.

)}^ bakur,

b!kk! >;

q.v.

balil,

—

bakam, dumbness bukm, pi. of i^\ ahkam, dumb. yUi^ buhndn, pi. of ^-^ baknn,

f>^.

baki'a-i,

,

'ra-t, pi. bnl;r, biiki

bakila-t {p\^>.

ated with

bahnn, bakd-

bakiin, a, inf.

bak

bakil,

flour,

;

i

she-camel with

,5o

plunder,

—

;

bakl, iijd,

bak, -jr very early.

buckle

button v. inf. tabakkul, conquer and make booty; offer one thing for sale against another get the Itetter of (ace. or ^JJl 'ala) by scolding and beating get confused in speaking walk haughtily viii.

bak

milk.

little jiH:

—

;

pi. bikd',

mix; pass. hukJcil bi-hi, he is hand and glove with him (m.) ;

;;;;

VIII. recover;

gi't

better;

X. INF. -istibldl, id.

J> bal, or rather, on the contrary; no nay certainly sometimes who frees 6a??, strong desire himself from an obligation by unjust quarreller perjury

—

;

;

;

;

able,

;

;

doughty

;

—

;

;

bill,

18

common

;

;

— — grass — wetting —

property; of

remedy

ahctU,

J>^

bunch

pi.

fc»??,

;

q.v. ;

;

;

;

—

;

;

laid', visitation, affliction,

"h

cala-

mity; sorrow; trcuble; bravery;

=

wear of cIothing J> hi-ld, without, beyond adultress

f

;

of Ji\

.

bil-an

—

— haUa,

;

;

—

bulbul;

sorrow

il-b

of

pi.

—

;

bidubil,

agile, active

baldbil,

vigour and

balihil,

;

balbala-t,

pi.

prudence

baldia-t,

of

inf.

;

;

;

stagnating

water,

of

pi.

oj'^

bvlsuq.

— jji;

— balda-t — inf. ;

bildd,

<^'h

ii

&c.,

cities,

of

pi.

iijJj

—

iii. of (^^) stupidity, silliness,

baldda-t,

;

folly.

Sjh baldraj, stork.

run jSj

inf. eat one's fill.

bal'az,

(j5\?)

;

ii

hardened

;

jump,

;

and

strong

gratis

in vain

({j'h) bal'a^:, INF. baldt, level

t.;ij

bidd mtj-in), without reason.

;

i

,

flee.

ground

pavement; bricks or paving palace. ^^% biddti/i, broad, wide.

smooth

;

for

flats

;

(Je!1> A£5\i

th

arrival

enough; — baJdifa-i, talk';

hdihj.

(of a sufficiency

;

III.

eloquciicc

(^);

—^

eloqut'ut, clear.

i^^

(jh balldn,i.

bath;

;

(

pi.

jlj)

;

—

j)^

broad

;

^1^

of

j)l.

bali'i-K-t.

'i

,

waiter in a jjublic

balldiia-t,

pi.

warm

-''/,

bath. stupidity,

utter

baldha-f.

idiotcy. baldhiii,

baldhi,

tyi>h

lives

passed in ease and enjoyment, pi. of A j.i q l; bidalinit/a-t. pi. of *-Jj baliyya-t, q.v. balbdd, i balbdla-t, pi. baldhd,

baldyd,

J\-l}

emotion, anxiety, sorrow wolf 6 balbdla-t, vigour and zeal; see the following. mix, throw (J*^) balbal, inf. S together or into confusion; bring about difference of opinion, differ in views squander disquiet or

—

;

;

,

;

;

by innuendoes

;

— inf.

balbdla-t, bdbdl, irritate, incite;

;

S

baldqdt,

h,dd,j,i, Indrnj,,,

—

fused have grazed off all the herbs of a pasture-ground. ,J4i bidbul, jil. baldhd, nightingale ;

(Pers.)

;

— bidbul,

pipe, channel,

—

S agile and helping balbala-t, emotion, anxietv, sor-

groove

;

;

confusion, confusion of pearl pi. baldbd, bulbula-t, can with a pipe travelling litter btdbuUyy, agile, nimble, ready (as a helper, &r.). (opb) balat, I, INF. halt, cut, cut ;

;

delivoi-y

;

&(i.)

ground

sewers,

lalUi',

bald'(i-f.

languages sorrows

balld'a-t, pi. baldl!', sewer.

baldg,

level

baldl, t,

row

bald'iq, pi. sjsacious.

message,

of

pi.

pavement.

;

h

(for ^i>

;

crystals,

11. INF. bUbdl, be confused (speech) ii. inf. tabalbul, be agitated, disquieted, con-

coarse cloth

mattress.

J^^ bdd^

;

balh'ir.

=

Satan.

pi. buhts,

;

biddlir,

WS4

—

;

irritate

short,

bul'az,

y»I^ balds,

flee

,

;

—

;

bdaur,

^.1^

i^ bildh, having heavy hips (woman) buldh, holm-oak.

— ;

;

(jJi>h

t3^h bahhtq, extensive sbeets of

moisture;

6(7'??, pb 1^^*' with relatives linballdl, touches of love seed seeds of vegetables who waters bal'du-t, inf. of (J?) driblet, biddla-f, moisture

^h

zeal.

^^i

bildl,

&c., milk, water, union benefit refreshment

freshness;

^SSu

q.v.

,

^}>h haldbil, nightingales, pi. of J^l?

bnldl,

baldl,

JS^

bida-t,

S

;

of balla-t, drop moisture hilla-t, moisture eloquence distinct pronunciation; inf. of (J?); hulla-t, sap; pi. hiJ'il, last touches of love wickedness. ;

uUj

138

:^?

— ;

;

;

;

—

—

^

intd jiieres balat, r, inf. bait, also balit, A, INF. balat, lie cut, ;

—

—

cOj

—

separate (n.) ; balut, inf. 6abe reserved and prudent; IV. INP. iblot, uri4-e to take an oath; VII. INF. inb'ih'it, be cut, separated. ii^ baltdt, cutting, severing,

—

ialta',

cunning

sly,

INF.

whet

tabaltu',

tongue for abuse

f.

;

woman

talkative

balta'a-t, II.

;

»

—

bali/i, A, INF. bahih, and v. INF. tahaUiili, be proud, haughty. ^J balk, oak-tree of some kind height, greatness balk, bilh, haughty, proud high, elevated,

(^)

one's

sublime.

stone)

and

who

affects wit

i-iilj

and elegance.

of

eloquent

balta'iyy,

bold,

;

(jAj)

number

people,

baltam,

men

stammerer.

;

;

—

;

—

—

;

—

—

iv.

ibld^,

;

V.

tabdhih,

vi.

;

give

the

lie

to

each

other. gi}

bala^, ness.

5

,

unripe date

;

green-

;

—

V.

INF. or

taballud,

be ;

;

;

;

;

;

— any—

;

and of firm

;

tablih,

;

naturalised occupy a deserted country, take fall to the ground possession show or pretend to be stuj^id be lazy be confused, perplexed be moved with passion; sigh clap the hands with grief xiv. turn the palms outside; INF. iblindd', l>e strongly built

tired,

lost (as labotu-,

;

;

acclimatised,

beardless cheeks. i-^F. btiluh,

—

;

den

— weak; flow be &c.) — be be tired — INF. bear unripe dates — INF. — inf. tabalhih=:n. INF.

a,

stupid and lazy beasts of bur-

who have smooth dry up

balid,

;

space between

(jjj) halah, A, inf. baUt,

—

;

—

buJuj, pi.

;

INF. bildd, mubdlada-f, fight

balja-t, bulja-t, the eye-brows light, brightness; twilight, dawn; balj, pi. of ^\ ablaj, shining having the eye-brows separated, ;

—

iv. one with a sword or stick INF. ibldd, cause one to settle in stick to a a place (two ace.) have (from poverty) place

;

&«?cy, *=J4 bulja-t,

by arms

it

;

sj)oken cleared up, unveiled, revealed.

II.

reside,

huli'id,

;

dawn, brighten be open, outlaugh iblijdj, be xi. inf.

shine,

;

balad, A, inf.

throw one's self on the ground iii. not rain remain behind

balluj, vxi. INF. iiibihij, viii. inf. ibtildj,

pomegranate tree

;

;

V. rejoice,

balahiyija-t,

;

—

off

of a thing.

some kind.

;

;

;

be big

tabalhiis,

much

inf. balad, INF. balad, id. eye-brows have the balda-t, balud, balid and separated; impudent, be baldda-t, inf. ii. shameless, stupid, lazy accliINF. tablid, naturalise ; matise not care for anything be miserly without getting rich ;

(^J^) balta, INF. baltdt, cut. lulsuq, extensive sheet of stagnating water. (gU) balaj, V, inf. bulilj, glitter, inf. balj, open i, shine baUj, A, inf. bcddj, have the eye-brows separated; rejoice; light up, IV. INF. ibldj, shine make clear, unveil distinguish, v. inf. taseparate; rejoice;

&c.

INF.

II.

large, be

defend

of

j^il}

gJii

(precious

take a place for a dwelling and

courageous.

(^)

ablah, stupid.

hyacinth

ruby.

;

((ja^iJu),

^y

of

balahs,

(jij-ail>

ij^sM balhas, thick, coarse.

baJta'dniyy,

,_5«^

—

;

;

part, miita-

;

baltl'. j_j>U;d>

^

^&1» balhd' , f.

splitting.

(C^)

;;

139

luta-t,

—

—

;

J.)>

balad,

»,

—

flesh. pi.

bildd,

bulddn,

country dwelling domicile, house, ground where no tire Mecca has been burning nor a well

city, district, province,

;

;

;

been nest,

dug;

pi.

ostrich

;

ahldd, ostrichburial-place,

——

;;

^ loml.i

;;

U6

sign, trace twcutj-first station of the moon space between the eye-bi'ows and the root of the nose fore-neck, chest pahn of the hand principle, element halad, ;

;

;

ki}

(m.) embarrass, enINF. tablls, begin, inf. inbdds, VII. undertake; get embarrassed, entangled; be viii. inf. ibtilo^, in a plight; undertake.

tangle;—

;

—

;

plummet

buld,

space

between

—

;

;

;

hidda-t,

i

shape of the face. bUdihii,

f,\A>

hddihna-i,

d.i.b bala.-C-t,

(c-^O haldah, inf.

i

on the ground

self

i.

;

INF. iahalduh, promise

keep

;

and ii. and not

;

— in.

promise inf. stretch far and wide decay, get destroyed. ((•^O haldam, ixf. is, be afraid and the

;

;

iblinddh,

keep silent. haldam, («^

;

indigestible (also (»-^).

;

— huldum,

larynx peevish

blunt

;

;

'i

(l».oU)

(kli)

hahaiii. INF. i, flee.

hahd, V, INF.

—

—

;

—

pave;

half,

li.

;

bih, soda.

;

;

fillip the ear INF. tablit, id. get tii-ed and weak with walkIII. INF. mtihdlata-f, flee ing make efforts, exert one's self descend into the plain for comfight anyone with the bat iv. inf. ibh'if, pave; sword;fall on the pavement (rain) get poor and therefore Imund pass. id. to a ]ilace take

(woman).

rate

;

one's clothes. baha-i, oppression hah, u=l.> heavy taxation. (^jJij), II. INF. tabahuq, look for enter into relationin secret ship.

INF. iiinbuhiza-t, and viii. IXF. ihtihh, take, receive. (jh) hiliz, hill:.::, short and stout

((j~^), II.

;

—

(jl»), III.

(u^)

—

—

;

baladiyy, countryman, native.

t^ji}

—

;

throw one's

,

embarrassment.

all

of ^. halad.

hiildiiii, pi.

— —

one's property; I., II. (m.) oppress with taxes; have li+tle in. inf. mubdmilk (sheep) lasa-t, rush upon or against v. INF. tahallus, graze the pasture bare look for in secret long or vn. (m.) li) strive fur (J INF. inhlld/:, ije oppressed with XIV. inf. iblin.^d', detaxes; undress put off part, go away

loosely

built.

O^-^

ii.

heron. ^^jJu balaxihu, (^x^ halas^'ni, (yJj), II. halla^, inf. tahlif, take

eye-brows

the

balas,

(j^,)

INF. tahh't:, drive despeIV. INF. ihlds, despair

;

perplexed confound be silent with grief be prevented from the jjilgrimage. be

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

(j~l*

balas,

kind

up

— —

of tig; in grief

lentil

;

wicked

reprobate,

—

halig,

;

;

bidu/,

;

pi

huhi.^,

a wrajiped ;

of

from (ace.) make ill-tempered by begging or ask-

lnd>',

everything

iS4

V'

buh!..<.

;

;

h

y\

balsam,

hiihis'iii,

balsam-

—

tree. liX—lj

hahak, bur.

put balsam be silent from fear; look sour;

(^»~1})

on II.

hahiim,i-sv.

a

wound;

INF. iabalsuni,

i

,

embalm;

—

—

;

hulut,

pi.

\>

embalming

hiihania-i, Inilsainiii,

y-.*

h,

^^V

bulsini,

i

,

(m.).

balsam-tree.

lentil.

hardv

;

—

deserters impudent (Soufis) (m.) fool;

;

A.J

;

;

^

fellows

id.

—

ing questions v. inf. taballu/, vi. inf. get paved; tabdliit, tight each other with the sword be foolhardy, hector; vn. inf. inhil'l(, rem(.ive to a great distance lie far awav. hiilt, halt, turuing-lathe

—

|,L.b bihi'nn, pleuris}'.

swaggerer

;

—

S

halta-t,

axe of a sapper, executioner (m.) bal{a-f, hour; space of time;

—

—

»

u.

14i

auythiug unexpected destiny hill (m.) causeway, high road ;

;

\

;

;

poor, moneyless. ^_3a,U>

laltajitjy,

occupy

;

pains on

{^Jl f'l)

— —

;

(s-> hi).

swallowing twenty-third

;

glutton of the moon ;

mouthful

—

;

—

S

—

;

;

;

;

bal'u-t,

btila'a-t,

;

buJa',

pi.

vels.

<^*^

bal'as,

fat

bal\isa-f,

and flabby

;

—

(J«l?

bains, fat

and

(uiiad;) hal'al-,

inf. ', cut (with the

bal'aJc,

—

;

alimentary canal, gullet.

(gl>)

j^

— —

;

baJg,

hilg,

b'dag,

distinct,

clear

strength

(army)

irresistible biilag,

upon

^

;

what

— is

S

elociuent

;

superior in penetrating,

;

;

hulga-t,

coll.

to live

sufficient

sufficiency.

;

bulagii',

of

pi.

jjj balig, elo-

jV*l>

bulgdr,

Bulgaria

perfumed

;

flabbiness

—

4

flaccid-

;

ness. b((lgam, pi. baldgim, phlegm balgamiyy, jihlegmatic. (^«1? bUagn, pi. baldgin, eloquent.

;

;

;

bil'aus, foolish

;

gullet

;

alimentary

cave, groove.

v, inf.

buhkj,

be about to reach

;

;

;

(^3^!)

u, INF.

baliiii,

walk fast

— inf.

;

wash away or with

;

;

—

hasten,

hidi'q,

balq, carry

ofl",

ojien a door entirely violence, and, by oppo;

close the door;

commit a rape (on a

reach, attain to puberty grow of age come to conquer, over{tj\ ila, v" bi) come, get the better of (ace.) balag,

bitagin, bvlagin, misfortune; danger; completion, end.

{^ytAt

sition,

woman.

bul'ihn, pi. bahl'liii,

canal

;

ffi^.

old and with loose flesh stupid, contemptible a kind of date. bal'ain, (^•^>) iNF. i, swallow greedily. ,»*1> bal'am, glutton who swallows greedily; bul'um, pi. bah'i'im,

I«j«l;

;

balgasn-t,

sword).

y-^U

with (v> 60 not give in until the place is reached ; fall upon with violence increase (illness, ^'-) VI. INF. tabdbig, oppress vm. pass, vhtulig, it is enousrh.

*i-^ balgaf, fat and flabby;

flabby.

balaq, best kind of dates.

u^«1j

;

leather.

man). (j~*1j

—

quent, &c.

ill-tempered (wo-

fat,

;

—

;

station hahCa-t, gulp,

—

;

INF. laubdlaga-t, bihig, exert one's self zealously in a matter do a thing to perfec((^ /') tion, accomplish get the better in a dispute exaggerate iv. INF. iblag, send or bring news V. INF. taballiig, be satisfied

&i(7rt',

glutton hole of a pulley, a mill-stone, &c. u~«*l; bala'big, pi. miracles, mar-

—

;

III.

—

feed on

baJu',

ii.

;

—

ing

—

;

hair); iv. inf. Ihl,!', make swallow, allow to swallow (one's spittle, i.e., grant him a delay, a respite); vii. inf. inUh'i', get swallowed; vin. inf. ihtijj'i', swallow, especially without chew-

^

;

tablig,

;

;

—

;

anything

cause to obtain send inform report upon ((j^ 'nil.) give with outstretched arms the reins to a horse

—

;

balmj, inf. elociuent btstov/

be

;

;

entirely;

bahhja-t,

sapper; executioner (Turk.). haltah=t^ baldah (m.) flatten anything convex ii. INF. tdbaUuh, be flattened. {^) ball', hala\ a, inf. hala\ swallow j.ierce ii. inf. {cihli', give to swallow, mako swallow begin to ajipear (white

{j^i)

;

^<

INF.

haltajiyya-t,

pi.

—

assault,

slave-girl)

;

buUiq baluq, INF. balJc, be spotted (white and black) have white legs (horse)

—

ballg.

A,

inf.

;

;

;

baliq, a, inf. halaq,

perplexed piebald, black) ;

;

—

iv.

be stunned,

inf.

ibldq,

be

spotted (white and beget j^iehald foals

;

^

142

open a door with violence INF.

shine,

taballiiq,

;

—

flash

;

v.

—

VII. INF. iiibU'iq, be opened entirely or with violence viii. INF. ihtildq, shine, flash ix. INF. ibiiqdq, XI. INF. ibliqdq, be ;

—

—

;

—

piebald; xiv. inf. ibliiiqdq, be clearly distinguished from others (road).

black)

door

(ci3j.Ji})

;

ground. ^jJi; balandam, loosely built. balanda, broad, wide. and strong. pitch. ; balansam, tar, ^ kd} balnat, a coarse kind marble. ^x:.\3

. .... ^ l

jiul)

crowd

(&lj)

;

dense

—

bahqd,

of

pi.

;

—

bidq,

ablaq,

pie-

;

of

;

,

;

jiil}

—

;

uncultivated and lonely country ;

bad woman;

—

^^

VI. INF. tahdiuh,

;

(isUi) baliik, u, INF. balk,

pretend to be balah,

i^i

ishness

short.

(diXlj) lalkasa-t,

—

bah'iqi',

uninhabited thoroughly balqa'iyy, with

a broad head (arrow). Lyils bulqiit,

— —

;

shine. balqa', i balqa'a-f, pi.

(grief)

—

;

balqa\ inf. i be uncultivated and uninhabited iii. INF. iblinqii', subside, pass away

(giil})

balah, baldha-t,

A, INF.

;

ablaq, piebald.

ijl;^

balili.

be careless, thoughtless, stupid be simple and good-natured not be able to state one's reamubdlaha-f, INF. III. sons iv. inf. act stupidly towards inf. stupid; v. find ibh'ih, taballuh, bo stupid; show stulook for a pidity or simplicity stray animal; walk carelessly on a wrong road without asking;

short; dwarfish.

(^aSL) bubj^tif,

trodden

distinct,

balanqa',

of

(road).

bidqa-t, spottedness.

ii

f.

^3^\

balanza, stout

^j.il>

;

;

;

balandah, short and plump. balandah, inf. iblinddk, be spacious be level with the

ZXili

tent of camel-hair a kind of marble mad;

;

ness snakes bald ^«1j

and

balaq, being piebald (white

(jl}

.1}

;

show

stupidity,

stujjid.

stupidity, idiotcy, loutbalha, leave off

—

have done

!

^

^

not considering that, without regard

mix.

a large mouse.

!

balJia

ind,

—

moisture freshness of health well-being banwealth (after poverty) endurance in sufferings quet remains of food trifle bulal, crop Imllal, seed, moist,

to bulk, pi. of ^\ ablaJi, stupid. ^a^ balk''', of high rank or birth; f. of i^\ ablah, stupid, ic. (u*^) balhas, in'f. » walk fast. flee from {{j='^) balha^, inf. i fear; ii. inf. tabalhns, put off one's clothes.

damp

((J9^)

;

(jiJij)

J)j

baUia\ INF.

i

balal,

youth

cut, cut ofE.

,

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

•

—

;

;

;

—

balnla-i,

'

—

bulvla-t,

moisture remainder, rest misfortune pi. balaldf, last love touches of biilala-f, form, state, condition. (^) balam, u, inf. buliii, long fur ii. inf. the stallion; tabllm, ;

;

—

;

;

spoil, I.

and

— mar; —

iv.

II.

;

inf.

be silent

;

—

iblnii

—

vii. inf.

—

(^

—

;

'i

balanta', clever, cunning, sly; ii

balanta'a-f, talkative

—

,

talking

bilhiq,

woman.

much and

blushing frequently (woman). <s~^? balcikniya-t, pi. baldhi, baldhin, life

without cares, abundance of

wealth. )j^. baJahicar, spaciou.s.

bald, r, INF. balw, bald', try, probe, test, put to severe trials, grieve (a.) make public ball, A, INF. bil-an, bald', be old and worn be clad or covered be seized with sorrow and fear; be rotten; pass. INF. baly, be tied uj) at her

(^)

;

(m.) be silent balama-t, rut (of a she-camel). UJ.} balmii', 14th night of the month. inbiliim,

,

^

;

;

;

—

—

—

;; ;; ;

^

143

tomb

master's

from

die

to

hunger (she-camel)

;

— inf.

e>?

'^•^

wear out a garment; cause one to put on an old garment

J^

INF. hihV, vinhiUiH (also pay regard, show attendance boast vie in boast-

t5^

liya-t,

—

hiUa-t),

—

^^

;

;

,

buh'ila-t^^iik

6

;

balii!-aii^=t,}h bilwa-t, q.v.

;

;

—

show zeal show combat publish

lamity

;

;

INF. iahiU-ui, tabijli, viii. question, crossexamine put to the test, try be visited by (s-> 60 calamities exact an oath. VI.

INF.

;

;

visitation,

ment

C^

;

biltca-t,

temptation punishaffliction ;

;

balilh,

;

crystal, beryl ;

—

;

billavr, tall

and

brave.

(j^^) balwaz, inf. picture, m.).

ii

,

frame

(a

balus,

•^

chestnut-tree. ic^j

pi.

ballu'a-t,

baltig, who g^j highest (m.) ;

maturity

baldW, sewer,

;

—

full

has

arrived bvJi'ig, puberty, age, majority ;

execution, accomplishment, completion (^)bitlmjiyya-f,

turity.

open

;

—

stupid,

balid,

idiotic

billij,

)£l> bil'iz,

,3-Ij

;

—

2

hamlet.

short and strong.

baliq,

eloquent,

bulaqd',

pi.

complete

mature,

effective, forcible

;

efficacious,

;

considerable,

numerous, innumerable. JJb balll, sound, noise, tumult balil, » balila.-t, cold damp wind preceded by Jjli qalil, balil, ;

small quantity

;

—

puberty,

ma-

bulail,

open road.

^

bi-ma, for &c.

;

Uj

— bamm,

string, bass buvi), owl.

;

bi-md, whereby, bumilm, bass-

pi.

— bum

(for

in

U? bi-md, whereby, so that

wide.

sink.

i«cjl!

shining

resplendent,

biilaida-t, little village,

;

—

gjl} baliV,

;

distinct,

little,

something, a little md balus, nothing. s^ tjl> baUitt, oak-tree; acorn; ty^ sdh halh'it, hazel-nut tree, y-^j

at

ca-

condition camel the tomb of her

;

bilaur, billaur, ballitr, pi. bah'ilir,

stout

;

oar (m.).

relations, friendless. _)jl^

balij,

clear,

;

(m.) leprosy. without emptied well

grief

=

— —

;

g-li

;

experiment

;

master. yVJj balaydn, people without order or leader gone nobody knows whither. <.s-^ bilUt, taciturn wise,

;

trial,

—

;

administrator pi. )W manager camel emaciated by the journey down in the world equal to calamities, cibli'i',

inured, experienced;—*

State,

;

up

tied

ihtihV,

bilw,

;

baliyyiU, visitation;

baluyij,

;

prowess in

—

;

;

;

;

answer to

bala, yes, indeed, in

—

;

cleanse

bnhila-f,

negative question bil-an, ^i;), bal-an threadbareness ( (m.) bily, putrifaction pi. i, aUiV=^} bilw; baliyy, f. worn, threadbare JW bdli (m.) bulla, wealth putrid i baliyy aafter poverty f, pi.

;

;

of

see (J>)-

;

a

ing IV. ibid' wear out inform, give news or intelligence bestow a benefit or an advantage on (ace.) cause to take an oath take an oath be satisfied try, put to the test ;

company

;

squadron (Turk.).

;

buliV,

q.v.

III.

bi'd,

division

bidi'ih,

soldiers

tah-

;;

;

f>)i

never-

whereby ? how ? why ? theless what for ? yj l,an=^y. bal, rather, &c. bun, ban, for (^>^ ihii, between bimi, fat; two proper names; ;

;

bad-smelling

place

;

—

—

bnmi,

—

coffee-tree coffee-berry banna-i, pi. bind a, smell, odour. ;

;

((^)

bann,

i,

inf.

bunn,

ii

stand,

—

144

u?

remain,

— up animals in them —

stay,

tahnin, tie to fatten

settle

inf.

ii.

;

order inp.

iv.

;

bi-vi'i,

(W)

by

with

us,

btniV, INP. (i_s^) pi. ahiiiijn-t, ahniyilt, building, struc;

vault; form conjugation hanii'l'j pi. hanniVun, builder;

—

;

;

;

architect.

vJ^

haniH, daughters, &c.,

t^.^ hint;

pi.

of

u;j^> hanntii-'ii-

iji>«-01

the bear

na's-i, constellation of

^

huniih, pi. gifts, presents. (Pers.), banner, land, pi.

lumU

legion of 10,000 men; pawn in chess band sworddivision, chapter noose belt oblong flat stone; (m.) gut II. hannad, inf. tahnid, array in liattle-order; cut flat-stones, cut ;

hanatu-H-arhaH-i, Tvord of four consonants. ijjUj hanudira-t, pi. of ^^t hiiiidor.

in stone. j\j,Aj

hnndi'i-,

(•^ ha nil III, for

of li^-^ hinnh'tq-

—

fore-

haii'''dira-i,

pi.

buys up, buyer on

speculation. handar, pi. htioldir, harbour, port; emporium; (m.) workshop; _jjLu sU. ,s'(?/( handar, syndic of thi.'

jj-i

merchants.

handaq,ivY.i, give a glo-

(^3JL4) haiii'idlij, pi.

;

;

;

cu^-i.;

;

(3?.J^

;

;

;

staller, wlio

hanatu-'l-hahf-i, syren.s, mermaids, dolphins '^.y\ cyU>

jjs<J^

cut into

hatih,

slices.

flag;

us, &c.

pi. pi.

ture

(e^) haiiah, A, inf.

J.AJ

ihni'iii^l.

^

—

;

fix one's bular form to (ace.) (m.) look sharply at {J'\ ila) cause to cause to degenerate beget bastards. ^^dij bunduq, i, pi. hani'dlq, hazelball(m.); nut, nut; sling-stone (^ bunduqiijij, dress of finest linen h hundnqiyya-i, gun, ;

;

oW

—

^

hanihi, hin'ni,

finger-top; scents, ]i\. of

finger,

',

smells,

—

hiunlna-t, maghanna-t; nificent garden, rich meadow.

hannat, inf. tahnit, ask communicate questions everything; blame, scold. II.

many

;

Jin/,

ts^."

girl

puppet

;

position,

;

:

iAAJ\

daughter

ktfat-i,

speech

as

daughter frec|uent in com-

haiiiU,

pi.

J<-=J^

;

v

v-j

hinfii-'s-

the

of

lip,

hintn-'J-jahal-i,

daughter of the mountain, echo (^s«3\ v_> hiiitii-l-'ain-i, daughter ;

of the eye, tear 'l-'inah-i,

wine;

—

;

s-»a*5\

wj hintu-

daughter of the grape, (^ hintiiji/, daughterlv,

haiij,

herb;

henbane, a hiiij,

root,

soporific

origin;

fa-

V, INF. hanj, return to original or former state

hdiiaj,

;

—

INF. tahnlj, drug by the plant iv. inf. haiij peep, cluck m- arro<^ate a noble ihiii'ij, claim II.

^>

;

;

—

—

hundiiq, pi. hanndiq, bastard gun, musket (m.). ijssx^, bandaira-t, banner, flag, banderol, pennon, streamer (m.). (^.-.u) hanis. A, inf. banas, shuu or ii. isr. tabnis, escape an evil iv. inf. remain behind, tarry oj-i^

;

;

;

relax, bo remiss in II.

hole (Prrs,).

window-

—

anything;

—

INF. tabnis, id.

cloak

hanis,

(Turk.) j'^ hinsir, hiiii-iii-,

pi. 6n»i'S('r,

with

sleeves

ring-finger.

clitoris.

—^

hanafsaj, violet (Pers.) banafsajiyy, violet colour. ((3-=-0 banaq, u, inf. banq, arrive plant 2^alms on jiart of a valley II. inf. tnhniij, IV. inf. ibnuq, remain in a pjlace ill. II. speak tersely and concisely forge a lie cut one's back bv ;

;

—

;

;

ijs-^. hull itiru-t, ]il. ?ia«'?y/r,

—

ibiids^i. ((ji-ii) banas, v, inf. bans, slacken,

>^

mily.

^ the

;

musket.

tj^>

filial.

(g-4)

;

—

h\^. hiti'hja-t, lofty building. (ct~jj),

;

;

;

;

;;;;•;

; ;;

145

(JW lashing put round one's neck put a gore into a shift or shirt

corrupt

;

make a

^a#Aj

(see

baniqa-t) quiver wide at the narrow at the bottom.

;

^^

binaqa-t, opening of a shirt or shift at the breast.

ing

narrate tabannuk,

tell,

INF.

V.

;

perform stand

;

—

remain. ;

—

bannuda-f, back

jy>. bani'ir, tried,

becoming a

;

buttocks.

pi.

filial,

son.

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

inf. tahannl, call one's son,

have

full thighs

—

;

viii.

INF. ibtind', build have built give building materials lead ;

;

bride home pitch a tent for one's wife lie with beget, give birth. i_y4 bani, sons, pi. of (^\ ibn baniyy, pi. ahniya-t, building bunayy, little son pi. f hunayydt, small cups (3i;I=!\ hunayydtu-'t-tariqi, ramifications of a road 5 binya-t, bunya-t, pi. ^. binan, bunan, edifice structure of the body; baniyy a-t, the Caaba buniyya-t, cofEee (as drink).

the

;

;

;

;

;

— —

.

;

'^^

;

;

— ;

—

;

—

—

VIII. INF. ibtihd', get ac-

customed.

;

;

sovereign. (Wi) haha', hahi', bahu', inf. hah', bahd', buhu', get accustomed to (s^ hi) baha', understand ; a,

id.

grammatically, strengthen, fatten assist by benefits lead a bride in procession to her new home lie with a woman inf. ii. tahniya-t, build iv. inf. ihnd', give materials for building, cause to build batten report, relate

adopt

in

rise

of (^\ ibn.

;

V.

hahh,

INF.

u,

honour and authority with the

referring to or

I,

;

bahh,

(<^)

;

word

a construe flect

—

!

!

INF. bah', empty or destroy the tent or house ; iv. inf. ibhd',

INF. bany, bind', bunydn, binya-t, bindya-t, build, construct, raise inf. hind', inici-n,d,

;

by him, with him, &c.

ii

experienced.

yyj bannn, sons, ijj^ banawiyy,

—

hanin, firmly built or founded wise. hah, well done bravo 61-^1,

1^.

;

(l5^)

y«^

—

bank, pi. buni'ik, bank (m.) hunk, root essence or best part of a thing. ^4 banti, sons, pi. of yj\ ibn; bunuwwa-t, sonship, filiation.

;

;

firm

>^

ii>>y<

;

INF. tabnilc, go a-gossip-

II. ;

rampart

;

^4

(cdi}),

— hunydn,

;

wall,

;

foundation gJU v" hunydn sdlih, edifying example. baniqa-t, pi. hand'iq, shoot of a vine tuft of hair gore of a dress or shirt opening of a shirt or shift at the breast.

and

top

(language)

building, edifice

—

;

aW*J banyan, work, deed, action

bahd',

Wj

gance

;

beauty,

—

bi-hd,

brilliance,

ele-

with her.

uyW? hahhdt, calumniator, slanderer. hahdja-t, inf. of (g6J). jW? bahdr, beautiful, resplendent beauty pimento ox-eye custom tax huhur, an excise idol ; swallow fresh cotton tacking of a ship ; a weight

^W?

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

(400-1000 JJ^e?

rati).

bahdlil,

pi.

buhMl,

jy«

of

laugher, &c.

{^^.

bahdlin, pi. of

y^^

hahluwdn,

pugilist, &c.

tame

{j^^. huhdnis,

lion.

;

»Uej bahbdh, hoarse roar. (iV-.g;)

bahhah, inf.

5

,

bahbdh, roar

low and in a muffled manner, as

—

hoarse 11. inf. tabahbuh, get honoured and elevated ^5 hahhahiyy, great, tall, strong. («j>«) bahat, v, inf. haht, surprise inf. haht, bahat, and seize; if

;

;

—

;

—

—

huhtdn, accuse wrongly bahat,

bahit,

;

lie

inf.

hahut, pass.),

haht,

lose one's bahat (also head, be perplexed, stunned, astonished (m.) be of a faint ;

colour,

be

dimmed

;

—

19

11.

inf.

;; ;

;;;;

perplex perplexed ;

— ;

btiht,

liars,

outshine, be brilliant surpass; be far; be unsuccessful, unlucky, unfortunate; importune, molest, overburden utter the calumniate, abuse

astonisli and inf. ihhdt, be be of a faint colour.

shine,

bewilder,

tabhit,

ts-^?

^

146

u^-a

iv.

calumny

lie,

of

pi.

uu^

;

— great —

buhiit

;

5

;

;

ii\ ;« bahar dla-hu, may destroy his people, either in earnest or in jest to express pass, be tired so as wonder ;

phrase

bahta-t, astonishment, bewilder-

God

ment. buhtdn, calumny f alseliood INF. of (u:-~8?). buhtur, buh(y*) bahtar, lie tura-t, pi. bahdtir, short of stature, (t)^) bahtan, inf. S calumniate,

t)^'^

;

;

—

;

—

be blunted be dazzled (by the (sword) iabhir, season, II. INF. sun); inf. ibhdr, iv. pepper (m.)

to be out of breath

—

wonderful be scorched by the mid-day sun; behave one time well, another handsome marry a badly

grow

bahas, a, inf. 6a/is, receive vi. inf. tabdhus, id. with joy ii^ buhsa-t, wild cow son of a

—

;

;

whore. cheer

—

;

bahij,

—

;

;

woman

rejoice

6a^j,

inf. bahaj, rejoice (n.), be cheerful; bahuj, INF. bahdja-t, be handii. inf. some, elegant, lovely cheer tabhij, embellish, adorn III. INF. mubdhaja-t, up (a.) boast of greater beauty iv. INF. ibhdj, cheer, rejoice (a.) show beautiful vegitation v. INF. tabahhuj, be glad, cheerful VI. INF. tabdhvj, be adorned vii. inf. inbihdj, with flowers; rejoice (n.), wonder; viii. inf. ibtihdj, rejoice at (v* bi) x. INF. istibhdj, id. g6? bahaj, joy, gladness, inf. of bahij, glad, cheerful (s*) i handsome ; baJtja-t, joy, rejoicing beauty, loveliness, splendour, elegance. (j-ifli) bahdar, inf. i squander, dissipate (m.). t^;^ buhdiiriyy, child which does

be full

—

—

;

—

;

,

not thrive. (J>^) bahdal, inf. S walk quickly and with a light step (m.) ,

;

insult

;

slight

;

despise,

con-

demn. J-^eJ

—

bahdal, the young of a hyena bahdala-t, insult treating ii

;

bahar,

be out of breath out inbihdr, be

;

—

fall into

;

;

;

God

pray and invoke

;

continually fall asleep over one's day dreams not slacken in one's zeal for or against (J Ii, ;

;

tji

jii

fi.)

break asunder

;

;

—

si.

INF. ibhirdi; be half spent or more, be dark (night). bahr, distinction; superiority; victory filling, completing removal friendship, love sor;

;

;

;

calumny overburdening astonishment buhr, shortness of breath town, province i buhm-t, middle of a valley pi. buhar, middle part; centre; extensive tract of good land. \^. bahr-an, a curse on him (•\;6! bahrdm, planet Mars (Pers.). mislead tra(E;3i) bahraj, inf. vellers (guide) cause one's blood to be shed unavenged. bahraj, vain, in vain e;6! lie corrupt, bad; forged, counterfeit in everybody's reach row

;

— ;

;

;

;

;

—

;

!

ii

,

;

with contempt. (;«?)

v. inf.

;

shame

—

—

—

;

— —

;

—

;

of ruins wonder VIII. INF. ibtihdr, boast falsely of a crime be talked about on account of attentions shown to reproach, put to a woman

breath

;

—

;

inf.

VII.

—

—

(m.) dazzle

;

;

tabaJihur, shine, be resplendent

a,

;

;

poverty

after

rich

;

inf.

a,

bahaj,

(a.),

—

something

relate

(>^-8J)

;

;

;

,

lie.

(g8?)

;

a,

inf.

bahr,

buhih-.

;

;

;

—

nothingness

;

and y W-j^j hahrajdn,

bahraj

;

tinsel

;

—

»

bahraja-t, deviation. ()}9i), II. INF. tahahrur, be dazzled by the sun. (u-^), II. INF. tabahrus, walk

along proudly. ((•;«) bahram, inf. with hennah be red. ;

bahram, hennah.

i

(•;9?

^.

dye one's beard ii. inf. tabahrum,

—

(

ibhdl,

;

;

hard something

ij'y^ buhsiis, buhsus, nothing.

;

;

brave. >.t^

U md

bahad, a, inf. bahd, molest, cause difScultv iv. inf. ibhad,

iu^}

;

—

id.

bahatt, rice

1=«

and butter (^})

cooked with milk

(Pers.).

bahaz, a,

inf.

overwhelm (work) seize at the beard.

;

molest,

overburden

;

set

;

inf. leave free

;

—

;

— — —

;

—

;

bahl,

J9>

thing

curse

a

;

little

of any-

bahl, bahal, inf. of (Jw); buhl, buhhal, pi. of Ja^} bdhil, free, &c.

— \>.

;

bahl-an, gently patience II. inf. tabahlus, return from foreign parts unexpectedly 1

!

(,u~^),

and empty-handed. (l/^))

II-

INF. tabahlus, undress.

(1.?%) bahlaq, pi. bahdliq, calamity;

— bahlaq, buhluq, woman with a red complexion; talkative woman; — bahlaqa-t, scolding, ])rid.e, lie;

6

insulting; pi. bahdliq, vanities; II. INF. tabahluq, lie. fiUflj

bahz,

iv.

stupid.

ii

ii*'^) buhsuni, firm,

will

—

;

a,

;

own

;

alone,

;

thing.

;

—

;

—

;

leave

;

—

—

another

leave,

;

the crops (m.) blunt v. inf. for a thing with vi. inf. tabuhul, VIII. INF. ibtihdl, curse one another VII. INF. inbihdl, get stupid VIII. humiliate one's self before God and call to Him exert one's self x. INF. istibhdl, milk ; leave the subjects to their own will secure the freedom of a people or tribe (m.) find a person

;

;

inf.

II.

bahal, (m.) be INF. mubdhala-t,

;

into (^^ 'an); be taken up with ( J\ iZa) stretch out the hand for (,J\ ila) anything, whether taking it or not be ready to cry or to laugh assemble (n.) v. inf. tabahhus, assemble, gather together (n.) VI. INF. tabdhus, reach or throw to each other any-

thirsty hinder. ij>ii bahas, thirst. play at dice ( J-=«) bahsal, inf. , for one's coat eat the meat to the bones oust. J-a« buhsul, stout ; white f. small.

III.

coax water render stupid tabahhul, look anxiety v.,

investigate

friendly. inf. bahas, be iv. inf. ibhds, prevent,

—

one's

to

;

bahis,

INF.

A,

;

sleek.

one to his own will ;

big she-camel tall palm-tree. fcfit^s, boldness. (ij~«) bahas, a, inf. 6aA*, examine,

Lr4J bahs, willingly

;

—

feaMrt»=(J^);

stupid curse one

u~9}

(u=9»)

,

leave

» bahzura-t, ; bahzara-t, pi. bahhir, bahdzira-t,

;

;

with

tabahhun, trip, take short steps. bahal, a, inf. bahl, curse ( Jk)

prudent

—

afflicted

smooth and exuberant

bahil.

and

bahzar, active noble, generous

im-

;

bahkasa-t, swiftness. full of sap and healthy '

J^),

violently. )j9

weight

such.

(t)^8})

bahrama-t, saffron

burden,

ringworm;— 6a%,

(j«) bahaz, a, inf. bahz, push back

;

bahz,

portance. (i«) bahag, u, inf. b^(,hug, sleep. (v3«) bahaq, leprosy, white scab

(liiXg}) ii ,

;;

>

147

je)

valueless

—

; ;;;

^

bahlala-t,

pidity

(m.)

;

—

bahala-t, bahla-t,

stu-

bnhla-t,

curse. y\jl9?

bahluwdn,

pi.

bahdlin, pugi-

148

J9} list

rope-dancer

;

drew

;

;

—

blockhead

buhiV, INF. of (W>).

cy^ baUt,

—

—

;

t>

;

^^

— ^

army squadron

;

—

;

;

;

—

doubtful, ambiguous, obscure be covered, concealed X. INF. istibhCim, be doubtful, &c., talk unintelligibly or barbarously not be able to speak, keep silent appear as a stranger or barbarian find anything obscure. (ijUgj) bahnilna-t, having a sweet breath friendly, smiling. (jj"^) bahnas, tame docile camel heavy and fat lion ii. inf. iabahnus, walk along proudly (part, mutabahnis, lion).

—

;

;

baliil,

baJiu,

bahi, inf. bah'i'

be beautiful, shine with beauty balia, surpass in beauty; bahi, INF. bahy, be empty ii. INF. tabhiya-f, enlarge and furnish; III. INF. mubdhi'd, vie or surpass in beauty boast

—

— ;

;

—

—

—

;

INF. ibhiV, empty; tear; loose or free, leave unemployed (a horse, &c.) vi. INF. tabdhl-^iu. be proud, glory. IV.

let

;

—

;

jV.

baliiv,

6 mAii/2/,

pi.

abha

,

biiliii ir u-

advanced house or tent;

»

bahila-t, free

woman

with rich

pi. bulium, buhm, onecoloured horse; black; unknown; soundless, without an echo; pure, unmixed faultless excellent S bahhna-t, pi. bahiVim, quadruped brute, in opposition to a rational being; ^^ bahimiyy, bestial, to beasts, referring brutal; h bahimiyya-t, besti;

;

;

—

;

—

;

(^)

—

dowry. (»*«» lahhu,

;

—

adj.

nificant. AJ-ai

;

;

^ hahw. bahir,

panting;

;

;

;

breathing heavily, bahira-t, pi. /W^ bahd'ir, handsome, delicate (woman). buhaisil, weak, small, insigJ-=49?

yt:^.

;

hwm, be

to sleep.

— —

;

of

;

of horse. {fVt), II. INF. tabhtm, separate young cattle from their mothers abide in a place iv. inf. ibhihn, shut or lock a door leave doubtful or ambiguous be so conceal; avert; v. inf. tabah-

buMg, going

baW, baha, bah1, see (^) handsome, bahiyy, see (W») beautiful, elegant, shining, rebiliiyy, buhiyy, pi. splendent;

;

;

bahirar, lion.

_)j«}

;

arduous matter

biM, buhut, great

pi.

liar.

huJim, buhum, pi. naked, bare healthy and faultless bahma-t, pi. bihilm, hihdm'd, kid, lamb, calf, foal of a camel buhma-t, pi. buJiam, stone, rock inconquerable combatant very ;

—

;

Andrew. 1^ bahm, haliain, lambs, kids and calves in one flock ;

;

;

merry

;

apart-

;

hold of a for the women ship; large stable;— pi- abhiV abhi, bihiyy, buhiyy, large, exwide tract of land; tensive cavity of the chest or belly

ment

Jjl« biMi'iI, laughing, smiling prince endowed with every hahUil, accomplishment pi. ;

wild buffalo

lair of the

(Pers.).

laugher

, ;

f-

merry An-

;

—

—

;; ,,

ality.

buhainis, lion. comp. for )i\ abu, father ashes ba WW, foal of a camel stupid, foolish, mad. f » (^) hi'i\ V, INF. ban', return, come

(j«~>fl?

f.

bu, in

— —

;

.

;

,

back; bring back

draw upon one's

(ace. or v> bi);

self

suit (aco. or v» bi)

;

;

agree with,

— inf.

ban',

acknowledge (debt, &c.) atone, retaliate be killed in bawi!',

retaliation

;

;

—

;

inf.

ii.

bring or lead back wife, lie with (ace.)

;

tabwi',

take for a

invite into one's house, receive hospitably alight and stay point the lance ;

;

;

against INF.

(f^

na/nr-a)

mubitica'a-t,

;

—

retaliate,

iii,

kill

,;;

; ;

vy

149

—

way of retaliation iv. INF. ibd'a-t, bring or lead back;

(4jV hawdzi, falcons,

put the hand to the get ready for combat receive in one's house alight follow in succession flee V. INF. tahawwu', alight, choose a house for a lodging, take possession of or possess a house take possession of a wife and

(3-V

by

;

= 111.

;

sword,

;

;

;

—

—

her dowry vi. inf. tabilwu', resemble each other, be able to pass one for another; x. inf. istibiVa-t, take or furnish a place for a lodging retaliate, kill in retaliation return to each other ;

—

;

;

or to one's people. equality, similarity

\)i 6aM!t(',

atone-

ment, retaliation. s->V iawwdb, door-keeper, porter;

—

biwiiba-t,

ii

keeper

;

—

door-

of

office

bawwdba-t,

litter,

sedan-chair. y^y bawdtir, swords, pi. of yk bdtir. ^^y bawdh-aii, openly, publicly. jW bawdd, INF. of (J^). _)Jly bawddir, fleshy parts between neck and shoulders ; pi. of JijiJ^ bddira-t.

desert,

deserts,

of

pi.

the aj-^W

bddiya-t.

mountain-

high

palm-trees, j^Vj

of

^*^W bddi'a-t, q.v. bawdtin, pi. of

(^^

t)i=_V

bdtin,

interior, &c.

J'V

bawdti,

vats,

pi.

A-tU

of

bdtiya-t.

ki^^y

bawd'is, reasons, of AicU bd'isa-t.

pi.

motives,

bawwdq, trumpeter,

^^y

bawdqir,

cows,

pi.

of

ifi

baqra-t.

/^y bawdhir,

virgins,

pi.

of s/W

bdkira-t.

(_/^y bawdJct, mourning of i-i'W bdhiya-t.

buwdl,

J\y

diabetes

;

who makes water

women,

pi.

— baivwdl, frequently

piss-a-bed. ^jJly bawdW, sewers, sinks, pi. of icyVs bdlu'a-t.

biwun, buivdn, ]>\. abwina-t, buwan, peg or pole of a

bun, tent

door-post. bawdnt, pi. ribs of the chest ;

legs of quadrupeds pi. of ^ bdniya-t, see y^ bdn-in, ^J\:i bdni. ;

chains, pi. of ii-jVi bdziha-t. bawdr, destruction, ruin, perj\f. dition bad affairs inf. of ;

;

(j^) sues

;

;

woman whom pi.

j)>

no

one

uncultivated

bilr,

fields.

io,wdrih, pi. of CjW bdrih, living in the plain, &c., q.v. pi. of 0)\y bawdrid, sharp swords

CjV

;

•^j^

high

hawdsiq, sparrow-hawks, pi. of (34.^ bdsiq. herds, Ac, pi. of ^'^f. bawddi',

tj\y.

iciwdzih,

C^^V

^^j^

ij*"^^?

O^y

bawddi, inhabitants of

ij-i^f.

hawdsiq,

&C., pi. of i^\i bdsiq. ;ii-V baindsir, piles, pi. bdsur, ;--.y baush:

vi^y ;

of

pi.

bdziyy.

.

bawdhid, pi. calamities. baivd'ij, misfortunes, calag>\y mities, pi. of iUj!?^ hd'ija-t. ^f. ha ivd'i', pi. of 5>V} bd'i', woman

^f.

with i3»\j»

W>U (i_jy)

q-v-

bawdriq, pi. of JSj^ hdriq, » flashing, &c. ^^^f. bawdri, reed mats, mats of bulrushes, pi. of h)^. bdriya-t, buriyy, bawdriyy, &c. ijjf. maker of such. Jj\y bawdzil, pi. of Jj^ bdxil, experienced. Jij\)>

;

—

(J

many

suitors.

hawd'iq,

calamities,

pi.

of

be door-keeper

to

bd'iqa-t.

bdb, li)

;

—

V,

make an opening

or divide

door II. INF. tahwib, into chapters (m.) guide v. INF. tabawwuh, take as a doorkeeper pass, become such. iUy baubdt, desert, waste, yy hu'bu', pupil of the eye ; middle or principal part root ; eminent ;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;; ;;

160 genius, scholar, &c.,

body of a

;

locust. (ji'^y

Ji>y

(j^) bd?, u, INF. bauz, transgress, grow poor, needy encroach ;

;

humble one's

butiHiyy, referring to house-

hiitaqa-t, crucible (Pers.). (^i^y) bds, V, INF. baus, reject,

squander

disperse,

try, investigate id.

plough

—

examine,

;

—

;

istibdsa-t,

(dust)

raise

excite,

draw

extract, bdj,

—

;

—

;

;

;

known, public publish, divulge, boast in public ;

be

bit dha-t,

;

make known, show

—

flash

bairajiin,

yW-j}

clearly

;

INF. ibdha-t, communibetray a escape, abscond client ; profess publicly make -iv.

cate

;

;

;

anything allow

offer

;

make

property

public ;

—

;

x. inf. istibdha-f,

public property

allow

;

baur, ruin, perdition, destrucknowledge from experition baur, bur, ence INF. of ()f); uncultivated or fallow land

—

;

;

;

;

hilate.

—

bnr (du. and pi. m. and f.), reprobates, people doomed to perdition; baur, bdr, pi. of s bu'ra-t, hole /W bd^ir, q.v. in the ground to make fire in bdra-i, a treasure provisions

—

;

—

—

;

;

fallow. lijy

buraq,

'^jji

burali,

borax

;

salt-

petre. iS)j>.

buriyii,

rushes

buriyya-t, ^j^ huriyd, mat of bul-

i

pi. bau-dr!,

squander or lose one's projjerty consider lawful do or take what is lawful ; annijjrostitute

—

;

j)>

;

of lightning clamour tiredness. (cy) bah, V, inf. bauli, bu'uh, bauj,

tf.

;

;

;

'ala).

—

INF. tahawwur, V. complain of impending ruin VIII. INF. iUiydr, explore, spy out lie with a woman.

Ti,

;

;

;

;

nihilate

out.

INF. bauj, baivajd/i, be tired shine, flash cry out, call befall II. INF. tabwij, v. inf. inh'uj'ij, tabaivwitj, vii. inf. shine, flash vii. befall {^J^

(e^)

— —

inf.

x.

;

INF. dull

V,

;

ibtiijih,

—

poverty

;

bdr, ;

inf. ibd-

iv.

vni. INF. examine, investigate ;

humiliation. baur, baiudr, (market), not be perish lie uncultisell (merchandise) vated or fallow; be lazy; be devastate spoiled be in vain INF. baur, explore, spy out IV. INF. ihdm-i, destroy, ansion

(j^)

up the ground,

tear

;

;

self.

jy baiu, encroachment, transgres-

hold expenditure.

to^

sa-t,

; ;

reed mat,

street (Pers.).

;

—

inf. ii. (jy) bdz, snout (m.) tabaicwuz, make a sour face. i jy> h'dnz, falcons, pi. of jW bdz ;

;

^

—

origin; pudenda; sexual intercourse soul sun confusion of affairs baufi, see ba'uh, who betrays his (Cjj)

beer. ((j-y) bds, V, INF. baus, be rough kiss kiss the ground before (J

secrets.

(j-y

bnh,

C)}

root,

;

;

^^)i

—

;

thrown

bauha,

;

—

;

down,

pro-

strate. itji)

V,

become

;

turn

bu'i'ih, ;

—

iv.

bad, inf.

;

smell

—

badly

ibdha-t,

tinguish. bi'ih, confusion. (>>^), see (^). J^ baud, well; departure (J^). AJiJy bUdaqa-t, crucible.

tf-

bi'iza,

;

;

//)

;

mix with

btls,

(»_» bi).

calamity, poverty

ex-

;

mix-

ture kiss bu's, pi. ab'us, evil, calamity, misery empoverishment inf. of (u~^0 ' bi'isa-f, ;

;

;

INF. bauh, subside, extinct be tired inf.

bdh,

(meat)

bCiza-t,

;

!

—

kiss.

yU-.y bustd7i=^ (^^^~~^ busidn, garden. &^)> busta-f, post (m.). ,_j-y bu'sa, misery, inf. of (u~S}). pr-)i bausir, pi. bawdsii; emerods,

piles.

(v>y) 6((.v, r, INF. baus, clamour, be boisterous (crowd) reach ;

— Jsy

—

;

;

—

—

;

thing. i>y hau^, hi'is, crowd ; troop, gang; for abwcU, rabble, vagabonds clamour, tumult a dish of flour and lentils haus, vain, useless, in vain (m.). ;

;

jUj> hih'dd, turnip.

^j>

hausiyy, pauper with many children vulgar or vile fellow hilsiyy, stuff from Bus, in ;

—

;

has, V, INF. baus, remain, stay walk fast get tired urge to haste flee and hide im-

(ijcj?)

;

;

;

;

portune ;

;

by

—

questions

II.

or

de-

INF. tabwis, head

a horse-race have a complexion have full

in

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

INF. hibiyd', be measured uncoil in order to spring spring (snake) stretch one's self depart run, flow (perspiration) give the merchandise cheaper. VII.

;

;

;

;

;

;

gy

bau', stride

bn',

—

^f. bausiV,

honour; gU\

;

(t^ayyiq-u) 'l-bd-i, miserly, avaricious bau', mountain slip.

—

;

bdg,

(tf-)

INF. baug,

Tj,

vanquish,

surpass boil, be ;

full hips.

conquer.

^y

baugd',

soft, friable earth frivolous people conscent, fragrance.

flighty,

fusion

;

;

bdq,

(>3y)

INF.

u,

;

fall

;

;

;

;

the trumpet. oy bauq, trumpet talkative low, babbler, chatterer ;

—

felhilq,

abwdq, biqdn, trumpet; pipe rattle; talker; i vain, false, unjust buqa-t, pi. buwaq, heavy shower.

;

;

—

buta-t, crucible.

;

huqdt,

t.^^'Uy

pi.

of

—

^3y

buq,

(ni.)

rattle.

J^y

huqdl, tankard without handle,

drinking-vessel.

Maria Theresa dola window, the

lar (possessor of

^^)>

befall

from an ambush gird, surround rush together upon a person and kill him perish surprise or intrude upon (Jc 'ala) steal from (ace.) blow

shell, flute,

V, INF. haut, grow poor being rich be despised * enjoying honours

Hungarian coat

cause

bauq, ;

;

bu-tdqa-t,

v. inf. agitated

pi. bi'iqdt,

i^f. bitda-t=:'ij)> bilza-t, beer.

*J>U'y

conquer,

;

yi^f. bausir, piles.

after after

—

;

;

busiyy, boat.

(tji) bat,

;

)^

(iSi-A)

upon

;

having

cubit, ell nobility qasir-u

hd',

hips

;

f.

gVj

loftiness

;

mischief or quarrel

hips of a woman their softness baus, quick walk tiredness ; pi. abwds, species, race of animals.

^fi

tahawwu', measure be measured be long make long strides keep up with (ace.)

pure

(woman). i^y baus, bus, colour, complexion ;

usJy

tabawwug,

Egypt.

mands

; ;;;

161

over to (ace.) ii. inf. tabwis, tahawwus, be crowded in confusion vi. inf. tabdwus, stretch out the arms against each other (for combat) vii. INF. inhiyds, turn aside from a

V. INF.

—

;;

of arms).

hutdniya-t, wild vine plant.

grow thin

W*y

;

;

fickleness

;

;

caprice

buqisd, elm-tree.

bauh, cover (as with a woman form into a ball between one's stir up a sell or buy ; palms spring with a stick to make it

(isly)

—

;

;

capricious of fortune.

(gy) bd', XI, INF. bau', stretch out the arms and measure by them reach with outstretched hand make long strides v. inf. ;

chameleon anything turkey changing colour, fickle,

bu-qalamiln,

tortoise

gaudy

&n!=y butaqa-t, crucible.

(t^) bdz, V, INF. bauz, after being stout.

(^j*liy

hdh, V, INF.

a stallion) ;

;

lie

—

—

;

162

tsJy

flow more abundantly be complicated, confused, entangled be perplexed, at one's wits' end; INF. lu'ilh, get fat;VII. INF. inhiydh, be perplexed.

of bones

;

;

—

(i^)^) csJy first

awwal-a lauk-in, the

Jj\

time

before

;

others.

all

baulcar=ji^ baikar, measure with the compasses (m.)

/)i

(J)*) ^t<^ U) INF. haul, make water; break forth, flow ; melt (n.) ;

ba'ul, INF. ba'dla-t,

tabwil, ibdla-t,

X. INF.

water

— be

bu'dla-t,

— —

weak inf. ii. make water; iv. inf. cause to make water; istihdla-t, want to make cause to make water.

and

small

;

;

secrets

—

;

cow-milk;

j>s5«5\ baulu-'l-'ajuz,

—

baula-t, daughter.

»

J^y

bfildd

(Pers.),

steel

(m.)

;

dungeon in

hell.

pi.

ij'^^f.

haivdlis,

;

(Ital. polizza). i

,

owl.

(t)^) ^''™' ^) INF. 6aMM=(y-j). yy baun, hiin, interval, interstice

;

;

—

;

ii

daughter. giViy bu-ndfi', wine. (5^) bdh, u, INF. bauh,

lie

with

and

a,

inf.

wife

one's bauh,

;

haih,

upon (J

/(')>

—u

one's

advert.

—

imprecation i biVi, biiha-f, owl moulting hawk feather in the wind dry wool in the ink-bottle thin bauh,

—

Wtej^ bi'i-yahyd, angel of death. (^J>}

bu',

words

salute

anyone with the

bayyd-l-a 'l-ldh-ii, G-od prosper thee " &c. II. INF. tabyi, explain, comment upon, elucidate take a firm purpose, intend earnestly. AlSl

ciJlo

May

"

!

—

;

bay, prince (Turk.

^_5>

u^Xi)

stranger, one

— bayy, — ;

unknown

;

» bi'a-t,

;

INF. of (i-=-~4*). bayydha-t, net for fishing. »>V-j baydd, inp. of (-V;). ;>iWi bayddir, threshing-floors, pi. of j>^ baidar. ^•^W bayddiqa-t, j^W? haydziq, S baydziqa-t, see baidaq. (J'JW? bayddiyy, foot-soldier (Pers. m.). ;

_)V£j

bi'dr, wells, pi. of

j^

curse,

;

;

;

;

;

bi'r.

baydriq, standards, pi. of (i^ bairaq. jjW» baydzir, i baydzira-t, cudgels, &c., pi. of jj-J baizar baydzira-t, pi. of j^j*} baizdr, penis. baydzir, maces, pi. of i,U-j ;jjWj oj^i?

;

thoughts understand, anim-

fix

;

;

o^

bun, buiran, tentpoles, door-posts, pi. of (J\ji biwdn, buivdn bauna-t, little difllerence

»y

;

;

^Wi

money-letter, draft, bill of exchange cheque, circular note

bum,

;

;

time

^}i baula', glutton.

f>ji

bulls,

plague. *T»W} bayydb, seller of water. caWj baydf, night attack; night-

i^ji bulsa-t=-^^f. bulisa-t.

bulisa-t,

bu'iih, see (c^)-

falcons, pi. of j^ bdz.

hu'i'iz,

epidemic

{j^j>. bfilas,

his

who cannot keep

—

vile person; ^. i^\ abn-ii bayy-in,

razor.

i^f.

;

—

;

;

;

dull,

biCnq, see (u-^) l5^_>? see (j^). ^5)> bawa, inf. bayy, be similar to another in speech and manners bawan, hope; desire; emulation troulile, vexamalice tion, molestation talents haiviyy, stupid, foolish, mad.

pi.

;

stupid,

;

ba' I'lh, see (c^O-

t)y! •^jf.

abwdl, urine; wedlock children son large number great liberality Jy baul,

J^

ba'iVi,

CjjJ

(j-jy

^f. haukcV, confusion.

lean

;

insipid.

—

baizdra-t. hai'as, strong, bold; hard, severe lion. ijiUj baydd, whiteness; brightness; milk (m.) anything made of milk (butter, cheese) eggs white paper leprosy i^^\ yilo

u-W?

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;;;

;

153 observance generosity

bayddu-'l-wajh-i,

good manners

;

—

;

—of

of the household, servants

hayydd, white earth S haydda-t, whiteness brightness white spot in the eye bayydda-t, ;

;

;

—

ii^W?

;

—

haydtira-t, veterinary pi. of jVko bait dr.

maces,

baydztr,

sur-

of

pi.

'ij^yni

haizura-t.

gW

night's lodging. *>y»? baitiUa-t, see (i.=~rf). ,j~rf baitiyy, domestic, belonging or referring to the house. (s.),

<-i-^

bayyd'ihi,

pi.

;

—

;

;

;

;

tribe.

bdd, I, INF. baud, baid, buyHd, bawdd, baydd, baiddda-t, depart,

(•is?)

separate entirely from one's people INF. buyiid, set (sun), disappear inf. baid, buyud, perish iv. inf. ibdda-t, de;

niabit,

A,

I,

INF.

bait,

baydt,

do anything at

baitilta-t,

pass the night;

night-time;

—

INF. tabyit, perform at night attack at night give a night's lodging at consult, resolve night leave a thing in the same condition during the night iii. prevent from ((^c 'an) INF. mubdyata-t, pass the night with anyone iv. inf. ibdta-t, give a night's lodging, cause II.

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

—

x. do anything at night inf. istibdta-t, seek or have a

to

;

night's food, provide one's self have no place for passing the night be poor, a beggar. bait, pi. bwyiit, buyiitdt, tent house, building ; Caaba palace, castle ; house-floor ; apart;

^

;

ment,

ment g\^\

;

room tomb >~>

;

;

;

liai3\

water-closet

;

vr*

;

Jirf

stroy, annihilate, ruin. baid, ruin, perdition

— —

loss

;

;

in-

jurious baid-a, (^\ Arf baid-a an, except that however, yet because; bid, pi. of ^J^ baidd'. ^^ baidd', pi. bid, baiddwdt, dangerous desert. ^Wj baiddna-t, wild she-ass. C-^rf baidah, &5-\.^ baiddha-t, fleshy ;

;

(woman). bayddir, threshingquantity of grain piled up in a barn ; baidar, INF. 6 pile up, gather into heaps tS baidara, glib. yu.JksJ baidastar, beaver (Pers.). baidar,

;Ji*j

pi.

barn

floor,

—

;

—

,

;

baidaq (also J-^ baizaq), pi. in bayddiqa-t, pawn bayddiq, foot-soldier leader, chess guide single, not married. sjjJlo baiduda-t, see (-^Oj\Ju> baizdr, i talker, babbler. jJi<}

;

;

;

,

fcxj baizah, fleshy,

i^\jj^

plump.

baizardniyy,

talker,

bab-

bler.

s->

wine-house wedlockj members

baitu-'l-lutf-i,

— family

compart-

bait-u md'-in,

baitu-'l-firdg-i,

baitu-'l-hald-i, <-4!=U\

case,

^V

— — — ;

^^

bob. bat,

ruby

II. inf. tabyi/i, cut into pieces and distribute let out a secret to (v* bi). baihdn, bayyahdn, who bet)V«,
—^

plaining, commenting. •t^. bib, pipe, drain. yW*} bibdn, doors, &c., pi. of

a kind of

(c*}),

;

;

(ki~)=.).

baijddaq,

(Pers.).

seller;

s biyd'a-t, pi. biydappraiser 'd-t, merchandise. /Wj baydJiir, pi. of J>^ baikdr, compasses. baydn, explanation comt)W> mentary evident meaning demonstration eloquence, rhetoric; division; bayydn, thing; baydniyy, ex=(j? bayy;

(ct»ij)

baisa, see

o>*^^«i

bayyd',

pi.

;

(j

geons, jjjW?

—

—

;

hen which lays many eggs bayddiyy, elegant poem.

;

abydi, distich, couplet, strophe; noble, nobility; inf. of (ci-»}); bit, S bita-t, provisions, victuals (for a night) passing the night

}&)

bi'r,

f.

pi.

bi'dr, well

;

ab'dr, ab'ur,

—

»

bi'ra-t,

db'ur,

anything

20

—

;;; ;; ;

154

>*

hidden in the ground, treasure provender, provisions hira-t, beer (m.). li^^irf bairdq=: jyii lairaq. C^p^ bairdm, Bairam-feast. o;-rf hairaq, pi. baydriq, standard, flag; troop of soldiers (Pers.). j\^j-> hairaqddr, standard-bearer,

—

;

ensign. fyii hairam, borer ; axe, hatchet liquid collyrium. aypi hairamnn, eve of a festival, hairuzaj, turquoise,

(^jj)

hdz,

INP.

huyuz, perish, live, live on,

baiz,

and, by opposition, escape. baizdr,

— bhdr,

penis

bay'izira-i,

pi.

—

peasant baydzir, big mace.

falconer

baizdra-t, pi.

;

;

y\jSi bi'zdn, bizdn, falcons, pi.

of jW

beater of a fuller cudgel, mace. ((j.^) has, I, INF. bais, hurt in a haizar,

manner

haughty INF.

—

;

bu'us,

bu's,

ba'is,

a,

bu'sa,

ba's,

be very needy, indigent be courageous be very and brave in battle iv. inf. ib'ds, bring destitute on calamity or a defeat in j ure bi'isa,

—

ba'us, INF. ba's,

;

;

—

— INF. poverty with — INF.

;

;

shovr one's self-humiliation

tabd'us,

VI.

VIII.

ful,

inf. baid, surpass in lay eggs; have an egg-like tumour on the forefoot (horse) be very violent bad,

(,_iio)

I,

whiteness;

—

;

moisture its rain remain, stay (wood) (m.) be entirely destroyed li. INF. baydd, be white INF. tabyid, whiten, white-wash make a clean tin bleach copy; fill, and, by opposition, empty; call forth fine hopes (heat)

;

lose

;

;

;

be

ibti'ds,

grieved at

sorrovc-

bi)

(s^

;

com-

plain.

hard,

—

severe bi's-a, ba'is, violent, hard, severe; fie! bold; indigent, destitute. (ji-j i bix, aconite bis, pi. abyiis, hule in the ground for a bi'g,

;

,

;

—

tree (in.).

;

bayyas,

;

;

lamity

;

difficulty.

—

—

iii. dazzle fulfil them INF. mubdyada-t, vie and surpass iv. inf. ibdda-t, in whiteness; give birth to white children tabayyud, be made a V. INF. viii. inf. clean copy of ;

;

—

;

—

—

the helmet destroy entirely, annihilate ;

on

put

ibtiydd,

inf. ibyiddd,

ibyiddd,

IX.

grow

good manners (ji*>

—

and

inf.

observe white be generous. ;

;

splendour;

surpassing

baid,

xi.

violent heat; tumour on the fore-foot of a horse eggs (coll.); 6/V/, hens, pi. of tj^y^. bayud pi. of (jo-i^ abyad, white beauties; buyud, pi. of ^/u^ bd'id, oviparous, and u^^ bayud,

— —

hen

;

—

—

;

;

baida-t,

4

baidnf, coll. baid,

buyud,

]il.

egg

;

testicle

;

albus small number of men place surrounded by tents middle, centre helmet head-ache beauty virgin <^.i.^^ w> baidat-u-'d-dik (egg of the cock), anything that cannot fluor

;

;

;

;

;

;

be got. U-j baidd', f. of ,j^\ abyad, pi. bid, white, shining the sun white paper wheat pearl-barley ;

;

inf. tahyix^^ render the face of a man shining and beautiful (m.) dig a hole in the ground plant a tree iv. inf. to ibdsa-t, cause to spring forth. (yo-j) bais, bis, misfortune, ca(y~rf), II. bayyacj,

;

;

;

;

(j~2i

— — ;

;

6

bdz, <^j^ bdziyy. )-jtA

(A»

and

vigil (m.). Ejjij-!

^y^.

;;

;

;

untrodden ground ftirtune

;

;

sally

;

bag

leathern

name given

snare

;

and

other

cities

al-i/ad-u-'l-baidii'-u,

;

to

;

;

mispot

;

Aleppo

U~J\

jlj\

beneficence,

merit, glory, power.

yLio

biddit, white men (in opposition to t)\j^ siiddn, negroes).

;; ; ;,;

155

cArf

haidamyy,

tsy=«*

; ;;

oval,

t>«»

renouncing

elliptical

native of Baidii'. ,_5-i»> haidiyy, whiteness, oval, elliptical; oval

purity

lipsis.

j^

baitiir,

baydtira-t,

pi.

nary surgeon haitar,

;!=«?

biyatr,

veteri-

blacksmith. hiyatr^^ji^ baitdr ;

tailor

;

—

;

—

;

t)^

(!=^)

^

(f«i) baiqar, inf. village or town

ii

open

;

ovum

of an ant

foot (horse), be tired; perish; get spoiled be doubtful in a matter try to gather riches be rich II. INF. tabaiqur, be in

mabi', sell

;

figuratively,

sell,

;

;

—

have rich pastures, baiqar, weaver; baiqara-t, abundance of household furniture INF. of (^«tri).

;

;

;

—

;

;

— —

;

—

;

istibd'a-t,

wish to

sell

;

wish to

be sold (slave).

^merchandise

pi. bityiV,

bai',

;

>i^«i

pair

bayyi',

seller

exchange acknowledgment sale,

offers

more

and buyer

;

cheerfulness

;

biya'd',

pi.

merchant

;

abyi'd',

buyer

;

;

;

who

du. bayyi'dn, seller

horse with a wide 6 step contract of bai'a-t, sale commercial transaction acknowledgment, recognition oath of lealty —&i'a-i, pi. biya', synagogue Christian church ;

—

compasses (Pers.

of

barJcdr)

— combat

;

(Pers.

^f. ;^Cj

paiJcdr).

y^

baikar, inf.

ii

,

measure with

compasses,

—W? bailasdn, elder, lilac. — bailasa-t, devilry.

t)^ <^

Lrf

bailam, pi. baydlim, bud of cotton wool of the Egyptian pennant, papyrus streamer, banderol, ii*} bila-t, making water. yU«ijU~rf bimdristdn, hospital ftXii

and inauguration

—

ii

;

—

clude a sale or make a contract between each other vii. inf. inbiyd', get sold, sell well VIII. INF. ibtiyd', buy x. inf.

—

j^ baiqur, cattle. baik, prince (Turk. udj). )^ baikdr, pi. bajjdkir, bawdhir,

INF. ibd'a-t, exhibit or offer for inf. tabdyu', consale vi. ;

;

yi*}

;

;

;

abundance

in

the sense of the English word INF. mubdya'a-t, buy; III. sell to do business or make a contract with another bet swear lealty, acknowledge as a sovereign do homage iv.

— ;

;

—

;

in a one's alight

;

i^^- bai',

I;

sale

while

;

(two ace. or (^ min, J li, with regard to the person) pass, be for

live

,

;

womb.

^"')

ii

people are in the desert

y=*? baizar, clitoris.

(d**)

of

;

sperm

uterus,

pi.

and stay in a place emigrate travel from land to land; go from Syria to Iraq step along proudly walk quickly with the head bent down raise the fore-

= (t^).

baiz,

trumpets, &c.,

biqdn,

lij} bilq.

veins or tumours » baitara-i, profession of a veterinary surgeon. ;

;

;

;

(Pers.).

{1^}

bdn,

inf.

I,

bain,

buydn,

bainilna-t, be separate, distinct,

—

;

INF. bain, baifar distant nima-t, separate (n.) ; depart

INF. baig, perish boil INF. tabyig, devote II. one's self entirely to one thing,

be joined to each divorce INF. baun, be eminent, other ; i, inf. distinguish one's self baydn, be distinct, appear dis(m.) appear, seem tinctly be elorender clear, explain

;

;

;

;

buying and (^4!)

bdg, ;

—

;

;

59? baig, ebullition,

—

baitar, inf.

be a veterinary surgeon

else

—

;

el-

(s.),

everything

pass, get confused, embarrassed V. INF. tabayyug, get confused boil ; carry away (as passion) ; be in abundance.

I,

selling.

;

— ;

;

;

;

;

—

—

.

;;;

156

thrt

quent and persuasive

—

;

ii.

inf.

tabyin, separate (a.), distinguish;

render

clear,

show

bring

;

propound, explain, be distinctly per-

;

;

spring

forth

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

easily understood

become

;

dent render clear, publish understand,

evi-

reveal

;

;

appretabdyun, separate from each other be clear, become evident x. inf. isti-

— ;

hend

;

biyant, weaver. meanUi4> baina-md, whilst; while, iiji^j bainnna-t, separation, inf. of

tj-;

show the

first leaves give divorce one's daughter in marriage allow some time to pass, tarry III. INF. mubdyana-t, separate iv. from another; intercede; INF. ibdna-t, sever, separate (a.) explain speak distinctly make known, publish be clear, evident marry one's daughter; V. iNP. tabayyun, be evident or

ceptible

;

VI. INF.

;

;

—

bah.

(4^)

notice,

baih,

INF.

A,

understand, apprehend. n. inf. (j~fl«> baihas, lion; brave; tabaihus, walk along proudly.

—

feai^oH, narcissus;

(;>9-;

baihi'ij,

S)9^ u:jy->

—

buyiU, pi. of c:-^ bait, house (bread); cold bayyiit, stale

water

;

night-work.

many houses outhousehold expenses

buyntdt,

uljV)^

buildings inventory.

j^

dog-rose.

scarecrow.

;

;

INF. of

buyi'id,

INF. of

;

(-Vrf)

j^

;

buyiiz,

(j«j).

ts^j^ buyurdu, i^-^j^ buyuruUu, imperial edict firman, passport ;

bdna-t=Y. find clear, stand acknowledge. ;

under-

;

(^

separation

bain, interval

;

interstice,

;

difference, distinction

;

absence desert relation, reference, union; bin, pi. buydn, horizon, reach of sight region boundaries rising of rugged between, ground bain-a, ;

;

;

;

;

;

among

—

<sj^

bain-a yadai-hi, in his presence (^ (^ bain bain, so so, middling, indifferent bayyin, pi. abyinn', hina-t, distinct, clear,

before

;

y^rf

him,

;

—

—

ahyiii'^', ahynn, pi. S eloquent bina-t, pi. of y^ bayyin; bayyina-t, pi. bayyindt, evident demonstration, clear proof evidence witness. ~rf baindb, evergreen (plant).

evident

;

buyamV,

—

;

— ;

;

—

"" ^ as a numeral sign =400 ta, particle of conjuration. ^ td, f of \ J zd, this that, in order that ; td', name of the letter «w ;

.

—

;

—

(Turk.). y=^«? bayfid, pi. bid,

lays

many eggs

;

buyud, hen who buyud, pi. of

—

baida-t.

i5-irf

gj*» 6»y»',

commercial transactions,

&c., pi. of c*> bai'. bay Cm, deep

y^

and

full;

—

buydn, horizons, &c., pi. of j^ bin INF. of (ij^). ei~«i buyait (>^wy buwaii), small house. iyA ba'ini-t, what lies in the treasury or storehouse. ;

(j~*£? ba'is,

bold; hard, severe.

bvyaida-t, a sexagonal house, or one decorated with paintings. Js£> 6a '(7, small and weak.

i-i~rf

i£rf

bi'a-i,

site,

state; habitation;

hospitable reception.

ti'ibb, pi. atbdb, tall but weak ' tdba-t, sore on the back; repentance. ^3^^ tdbdq, stick,

>-r'^'

k,-}^ fa'afefewfe,

—

;

astonishment, v. (y\).

;

; ;

^s

g}^

157

plur.

tdhi',

yj -un, taba', follower dependent on a person or thing partisan fond of -women comtaha'a-t,

tawdbi',

Mohamet

tawdbi', female

sequence,

—

ii

guard

tdbi'a-t,

ii.

;

pi.

ta'sir,

impression,

influence,

—

ta'dsir, beadles, &c., (y^) pi. of jyy tu'silr. ;

support, &c., II. (<-!^\). accusation, sin, ii.

'-os''^'

tdsif,

f^^

ta's'im,

companion; con-

succession pi. -ihi, -at,

;

—^

tii-

companion

;

Mahomet.

follower of

furnishing a house,

ta'sts,

^^-

spiritus

;

guardian,

;

servant; adept;

6"

pl-

ti^'J'

comb

tdbil,

—

tdhah, frying-pan (Pers.) ta'abuh, pride, haughtiness, v.

<s»Vii

y).\S

crown, diadem;

tijan,

mane

;

gi^^' ta'ajjuj,

(m.) » tdbila-t, pi. tawdbil, herbs for seasoning; ta'abbul, inf. v. of (J»^), q.v.

J}^ tubal,

j«»^

;

panion of familiaris

,

»^

;

;

bi'iyy, i

6\s

at-tdj, lion.

conflagration, v. (g^).

tiijir, pi.

merchant

;

tijdr, tujjdr, tajr, tujr,

wine-seller

;

clever,

skilful ing well.

;

looked

;

—

f

s

.

,

for, sell-

;

J>\S ta'ajjul, term, ia'_/y

S*^^ uwjj^' tdbut (SjjVj

tdMh), ;

Jy^

tdbfd, betel leaf.

^^

ta'abbi,

Ark

;

/r«-^' ta'jir,

•^^'

ta'btb,

;

—

»

•^"

^^

ii. (s->^).

scaring away, &c.,

ta'bid,

ii.

fructification

ta'bir,

palm-tree,

^^

ta'bih,

the

of

exhortation,

&c.,

ii.

iNr. have difiiculty pronouncing the letter <; INF. ta'tdt, ta'td', walk (as a child) walk along proudly. ta'ta',

ii

—

,

in

;

&C.,

&»^'

v.

of (s-»^), q.v.

ta'attuh, delirium, v. (^^).

—

inf. ii. of (^J^) inf. v. of (J'^) derivation, origin; ta'tiya-t, making a way, inf. ii. of {tj\).

^J\S

ta'tiyy,

ta'atti,

;

—

s-*'^ taHib, INF.

;

II.

of (s-^^).

{^).

yAj ta'asmr, following one's tracks

INF. V. of (/\). J»A>

ta'assid,

v.


watchman. one God,

II. (Ji^\).

having no appetite. acceptation

ta'ahhur,

behind,

coming

remaining

late,

inf. v. of

ta'ahhi,

ta'dhl,

receiving.

;

delay,

&c.,

{f-\)

v.

;

—

being brotherly conagreement, vi. of the ;

same.

^^'

ta'hir, delay,

postponing,

procrastination,

ii. ()=t\).

v-i^ ta'addub, good breeding, rary education; v. (s-">l).

lite-

ii

^^ ta'assus, furnishing, furniture, INP. V. of

isolation,

ii.

weaver.

JU-U' ta'hdz,

i_s^^'

&c.,

ta'hid, profession of

cord,

jUW tdtdr, Tartar, Scythian. >^V; ta'attub, inf.

tdhini,

C^' tdhh,

ii. ()>\).

]i-^ ^^'

ta'ahhud,

respite,

{{J^^) tdhi, gardener, •^es-ii'

jti^

bricks, ii. (fA). fixing a term; delay,

prolongation,

refusal, v. (iji\)

clamour,

(J^^).

baking

ta'jil,

Je^^'

ta'biya-t, disgust, ir. (y\).

-r^^

<%c., v.

inflammation, inflaming,

pi. tawdbit,

shrine chest bier, cofiin of the Covenant. ;

,

being firmly rooted,

&c., INF. T. of (J»^).

ta'addi, inf. of v., ta'ddi, inf. of VI. (jJ^), q.v.; 6 ia'diya-t, causing to arrive, sending, pay-

^5^^'

—

ment, &C., Hr-5'i^ ta'dib,

II. (tS'^^)-

good education,

pi. -at,

yJV>

ta'azzun, "

(t,J^).

polite-

chastisement admonitions.

ness, cultivation

;

publication, &c.,

v.

;

158

i\s

(^j^

injury,

ta'azzi,

;

v.

insult,

^U" «j^

tdzah,

green,

young,

fresh,

tender (Pers.). (jj j^

permission

ta'zin,

tion

exhorta-

;

at

—

te'j-,

beat.

;

tar,

;^

inf.

a,

pi. jSJ

fiirr, i

,

hunger

juicy far

;

;

;

' from home War, Idrdt, turn,

;

tdra-t,

time

— —

turn, time fleshy weak from

ti'ar,

pi.

;

— tdrat-an, once

tdrat-an then, at one time ... at another. ui>\jii tdrdt, malice pi. of S,(j tdra-t, ;

now

tdrat-an,

;

.

.

.

;

ta'zir,

_;i>j^

raising

ta'arruh,

V.

lit,

veiling,

ta'azzi,

ii. (jj^)-

tdsi', f .

ii

,

ninth. sighing,

groaning, lamenting, &c., v. (i-a-.^). Uj-^ tdsn'd', the ninth day of the month Muharrani. i_s-.V>

ta'assuf,

(«^-.V>

tiisi'in, 6

pi. tawdsini,

,

sandal,

shoe.

INF.

ta'assi,

,_5-^

—

;

((.y^

>

S

V.

INF. consolation

r"^)

;

example. j*-^ ta'sir, tying

inf. of

ta'dgi,

;

ta'siya-t,

II. ;

taking

(j-^)

ui>, il.

;

—

ta'dsir, girth-leathers.

(^/). fragrance,

ta'arruj,

S)^

being

origin

tion, foundation, v. ((j-^).

g-^

difficulties,

affectation, v. (vj^)i^j^' ta'arrus, conflagration,

—

(j~-" ta'assus, having a firm founda-

VI.

vv^

Arabian

of

sporting dog (Pers.) assembling, &c., v. (t^j^). ;

molest, plague, hinder; iv. inf. it'(h; follow with the eyes; look sharply ta'ar,

(;^>)

tdziyy,

<^j^

call to prayer, ii. (e-il).

;

scent,

v.

laying the foundation, foundation confirmation, the fundamental letter of a rhyme. '^-^^ te'()is'((&, dense growth, crowd, (_r««-^' ta'sis,

;

t)^ ta'arvuh, putting the date, v. jj^ tdriz,

hard

dry

;

dead.

;

V. {'•^^\).

shield.

y^^

ij')^ tdfii', light, flighty, fickle.

V.

(j-j^ idris,

armed with a

stronglv-built

idris,

i^jV;

(horse,

ta'assun,

S-^^'

^'^

&c.).

washing with uindn,

(^:^i.\).

INF.


II.

filing of

ta'.
of (s-A-^). the teeth,

ii.

'^j^ idril-, leaving, renouncing. <-r-»j^'

fastening,

iii'ri'b,

&c.,

II.

firm,

discord,

u°«-°^'

ta'rih, pi.

;

;

;

—

;

;

service, ii. (u-j^). y
ta'rid, INF. II.

'-hj\j ta'rif,

limitation,

ii. (<-i)^).

ta'riya-t, inf. ii. of (^^j^), q.v. ia'az. A, inf. ta'z, close (n.), come

to close quarters. _)jV>

jj\j

ta\jzzar, ta'axzuz, (3^)-

firm,

ii.

((j=^).

rooting firmly, considering noble, II. (3-=^).

^^

ia'attiir, inf. v. of (;1=\), q.v.

ta'tid, making firm, consolidation, II. (•^^}. }<^^ ta'tir, INF. II. of (;t\), q.v. •*
)i^ tdfir, dirty. <-ai^ ta'ajfiif, inf. v. of (--i^). (3*^'

ta'affiiq,

coming from distant

parts, V. (C**^).

put on the boiling,

making

'a'?'?,

J**"^' ta'sil,

tr-^^' f(i'/.9, dyiui,' (u~*'). ic^J td'a-t, lump.

of (u^j\), q.v.

AjjV; ;t'

v. (u=^).

ii.

tawdrih, putting the history, chronicle date, date chronology, era end, extreme limit; ii. (Cj^) tS to-'rihiyy, historian chronologist. taking in u~>j^ ta'ris, agriculture j;ij^

assembling,

ij=^^ ta'fsns,

J«^' ta'asful, being firmly rooted,

sowing

ta'ris,

<.i-jj\i'

making

(vj^).

j'ssi')-,

v.

•-a-i^

t'l'jif,

J*i^

to'/(7,

INF.

II. of i^rocuring

(«-J^).

honour,

agitation, v.

*i^ tdfih, a little

;

insignificant.

ii.

—

;

UU"

169

*i^ tdfa-t, defect, fault, vice need, want excess delay. ^^ ta'aqa-t, burst of anger passionateness. csl\j tdk, f. of viiU zi'ik, that tdkk, pi. tdlckim, talcaka-t, tukdk, ttokak, foolish, stupid; emaciated on the verge of ruin. J^^ ta'akktd, inf. v. of (J^^) (m.) itching. A*i'l> ta'kid, consolidation confirmation ; attestation persevesecurity rance emphasis certainty ta'dkid, enjoining pi. girth-leathers. <-i-^U- ta'kif, saddling, ii. i'-^^)J«i^V> ta'kil, inviting to eat, &c., ii.

race again immediately after a race iv. inf. it' dm, give birth to twins; (m.) be double-barrelled viii. inf. itti'dm, kill a milch sheep. tdmm, whole, complete, perft^

;

—

fect.

y^

;

—

;

—

;

body. idmik, hump of a camel; camel with a large hump. J^t" ta'ammul, pi. -dt, thought contemplation meditation re-

uiXrfV;

;

;

;

;

—

shoots of the palm-tree

,

see

tdl-in,

tdlid, inherited

jJ\5

tali

^J''^

wandering. 'T-i'^ ta'lab, strong

—

;

—

ta'ammum, considering as or

fv*^

name

;

grief

;

irritation

home-

viudictiveness,

vengeance,

ta'alluh, adoration, v.

ii\i

jiaJ\

reader; race; y\)

;

tnlihu-'l-'aql-i,

ii\j

tali,

^J\s

— —

following,

the

v.

—

;

;

=

inf. v. of (i^^ tawdli, pi.

tiUiya-t,

extremity (foot, &c.)

;

subsequent

part. xjt> ta'dlid, pi. generations.

rary composition, wort, publica-

causing pain, ii. (^i). apotheosis, ii. (*J^). born as a twin (l«\J) ta'am, be be a III. INF. mutd'ama-t, id.

^«!\i'

ta'lim,

ta'lih,

;

—

;

twin

;

weave

wine life

with

;

of

5

;

life

tdmiira-t, heart

water saffron monastic monastery lion's den ;

;

;

;

prime minister,

vizier

;

embryo

puppet, doll; purse; box; jug;

—

somebody. buying a female

(J ta'mi'iriyy,

^Vi'

ta'amm.!,

slave, V. (j_^\=y»\). ta'in'd, defining the number quantity of anything, ii.

ct»i/»W

or

a

double

the end or term,

ta'mid, fix

iir-'^

(J^\).

II.

j~»^ ta'mir, raising to the dignity ta'dmir, of a prince, II. (y*^) pi. of jff tiimiir, stone as roadsign in the desert. ;

—

hoping strongly, mak-

ing hope, II. (J^l). («-^^ ta'mhn, causing to do, ordaining,

i^^)-

JJVj ta'ld, sharpening into a point,

&J^

;

^»*-s»

anything

spirits

;

Ju.*^ ta'mil,

.-oJt' ta'lif, pi. ta'U/dt, ta'dlif, lite-

tion, II.

{f\)

mad.

subsequent

fourth horse in a

ta'alli, 6

("SJ^)

for

something,

;

soul breath blood; tdmur, ;

for

thirst

;

v.

sand,

ta'mur, tdmur, somebody, any-

body

ta'allud, getting ; confused, confusion, v. (•^^). oi!V> ta'alluf, INF. V. of {'-^\). (jSU' ta'aUuq, shining, &c., v. (^^). udSU tdlika, f. of u^\^ zdlika, that. *3U ta'allum, suffering pain, pain,

bred cattle

with

tayammum.

tdll,

of a tree.

property

for a mother,

washing

;

jy»^' ;

;

flection, V. (J-1).

taking JVi' tdl, i

—

idmir, rich in dates ta'ammutual consultation, vi. ia'muriyy, some(/•\) (^

mur,

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

•iVJ

warp;

;

;

;;;

II.

(f\).

ta'min, confidence,

confiding,

(;j«.»t'

yV» f

<((?i, .

ii.

thread

du. of

U

;

—

zd

inspiring

(i:K^).

;

idiii,

—

these two,

ta'ann-in, see

^^' ta'anni. y\j\j II.

ta'ndn, finding pleasure with, (y^).

—

.

160

t,u

J^^

»

<^^^'

reception,

tdmhtll, betel-leaf (Pers.). ta'annus, emolliating, effeminacy, V. (i-i-J^). (j->^ ta'annus, becoming man (of Christ) humane or familiar treatment, v. (u*"*^);

•-oAj

ta'annuf, aversion, disgust, v.

alighting, hospitable

ta'wiya-t,

ii.

(<jj^).

repetition,

ta'ivib,

s-Sj^'

"^^

tcinika,

U

du. of

folding, &c., li. i,-^)^)vexing, &c., ii. (o^)commenJjj^ ta'wil, explanation, interpretation analysis tary ,3jjU ta'iviq,

;

f.

v. of (y\)

= yUU'

ta'ndn.

—

peasant, countryman ta'anni (y^ ta'ann-iii), slowness, gentleness, considerateness, v. » ta'niya-t, the same, (i_s'^) tdni'

;

;

,

—

(^n).

II.

ia'nib, expostulation, reproof,

•T-^sJ^

ii.

(J^)

;

—o

ta'iviUyy, explanatory, &c. *jj^ ta'wtm, causing thirst, &c.,

ii.

zu.

1^^ ta'animn, inf. ^_5>^

dream,

a

of

solici-

those two,

tiinnil-a,

ii.

Jijj^ ta'w'id,

;

ta'annuq, carefulness, tude, daintiness, v. (ip\).

v>'^

return,

gioanmg, lamenting,

tan;ih,

<Joj^'

m

adta'a, A, INF. fa'y, go vance, precede, overtake. * tdya-t=k^ fdya-t, ^Js tdi, tea flat roof, &c. s-~j*j fd'ib, repenting, penitent. J^' ta'ayyub, return, v. (s-^^ >-— (ts^')

—

;

=

(s-il).

II.

'i-*>^

ta'nis, give

a feminine termi-

nation feminine gender nacy, II. (*^-«>^). ;

;

effemi-

crowned. strengthening,

taming, accustoming, making familiar being friendly,

se-

ta'ayyud,

curity, V.

ta'nis,

i^s'^

joli' in'ij,

jjW

y^

(•*5^)-

beginning

i(Vir,

afresh

ear-

nestly.

;

ijf^j tii'iq,

^-i^\j ta'nif, inp. ii. of ("-"J^).

=

(^^

0VjU ta'nm, inf. ii. of (y\) ta'ndn.
^

,

ta'ahhuh, sighing, v. (ii\). jyi\j tdhur, cloud. -—iii^' ia'hib, getting ready, preparation, II. (s-J*^). /iJt^

J.si»\j

ta'lill,

welcome

worthy, (J*^). ta'awwuh, return

coming

;

dying;

fn'awwi, alighting, gathering together tdwiyy, terminating in the letter ua ; v.,

ta'divt,

VI.

tail', malicious fool. ta'ayyum, widowhood,

iS\s

haughty

td'ih,

{ij}^),

;

—

—

;

v.

(^^).

gone astray,

(m.) dispersed. slowness, v. ta'du'l, going straight towards, vi. {^jiS) td'iyy, terminating wdth the letter y^ '-^^^j ta'yib, return, ii. (s-i^ v>j^). •ijoVJ ta'yid, pi. -dt, assistance, help; proof support authorisation,

^j^

;

ta'ayyi,

—

.

=

II.

;

{^}). ia'yis,

ij^^^ at

night-time, v. (v^^). h))^ tawuriyyat, theoi'y (m.). JjV; taawivul, explanation, v. (J^^). 8j^' iaawwuJi, sighing, sigh, v. ^j^' tdwi, falling,

I*i'u

;

considering

;

ii.

"-j^Vj

uiiS\j

lost

tion, V. (s-J!>^). (JifcVj)

^V>

ta'ayyus, despair, v. (er-J^)desirous, intent upon.

(j~j^'

(u~i^).

II.

bringing to despair,

&c., II. (lt-J^). *-i^ ta'yim, making a

widow,

il.

(^-^)-

INF. tabb, tabdb, tabib, cut be always at loss tubb, id. perish ii. inf. tatbib, injure, ruin imprecate, wish ruin to anyone iv. inf.

(«_-j) tabb,

off

—

;

destroy

;

;

;

;

;

itbdb,

weaken

{i^ 'an);

—

X.

;

— —

abstain

;

from

INF. istitbdb, be

;

;

161

good

in

be

order,

perfected,

completed. -r^ tabb,

S

ruin

loss,

,

—

;

tabaddul, inf. v. of (J-^) holiday-clothes pi. iabadduldt, changes of persons permuta;

tions.

tabdbi'a-t,

q.v.

3

tabilbil,

j-J tubba',

} pi. of

C«jW» iabdW,

Je»W

J^

;

tihha-t,

»

distress.

^Wi'

r'

liati'eds,

tabd!',

5!>it'

tabddi',

of

i)l.

J-f»

tahdbhi,

breeches,

of oW»

pi.

II.

of (g-M)

pi.

;

thing extraordinary. pi. of (J>^) substitution changes in compensation pi. ministry tabdil-an, in a disguised manner, with dissimula-

INF.

tabdil,

Ji>iiJ'

y<jM

INF.

unheard-of things, anyII.

transposition

-dt,

;

;

;

;

>>W»

hand

tabddd,

hand

to

fight,

VI. (-v).

exchange, permutation,

tabdxhil,

J>iW'

change

;

inter-

trans-

position reciprocity, vi. (J-i;)J«jWj tdbddkl, pi. dispersed (birds). jWj' toil?)', ruin, destruction. ;

Cij^'

tabdri/j,

passionate

pi.

de-

i3JjM tabdriq, pi. anything moderately spiced or seasoned. i^jtsWi' tabdti, slowness, vi. (jW). £^ tibd', succession of things, continuation inf. hi. of (jti) pi. of j,KJ' tabV, q.v. gWi' ^i~»3^ tubbd'u-'l-'aslcar-i, military train S tabd'a-t, punishment INF. of tabi', q.v. tibd'a-t, ;

;

—

;

^ consequence

—

— end — h

;

;

;

bad

;

bd'iyya-t, obedience;

ta-

retainership.

tabdbin, sailor ;

short

—

S

—

;

trowsers

of a sagacity,

tabdna-t,

INF. of ((:)-!J'). ^W» tabdwu', INF. VI. of (f), q.v. contrayj^fj tabdyun, difference diction incommencontrast ;

;

;

surability departure, vi. (y<j). tabab, ruin, perdition, death. (s-^) tabtab, inf. s , grow old. tabattul, celibacy, v. (J^)(ki-»^j), INF. tabs, grieve, sorrow. g7^^' tabajbuj, swelling, tumour. g^' tabajjuj, great rejoicing. ;

>!—»'

J^

tabjildt, pi. of

J*^!-!J'

tabjil,

ceremonies, compliments, applause. jjo^ tabadi-uq, dissipation (m.). of

0-^). tibzdr, talker,

_j\Joj

II.

( J=F.),

babbler

;

—

i>

tihzdra-t, spendthrift.

inf. tabr, break into annihilate sepatabir, a, inf. tabar, perish II. INF. tathir, break rate (n.) annihilate iv. into pieces

(^)

tabar,

i,

destroy

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

—

abstain from ((^ 'an). j^ tabr, destruction (a.); tabr, tabar, ruin ; tibr, pi. tubiir, gold or fragments silver from the mine » tibra-t, of metal, glass, &c. lump of gold, &c. cs)\;ij tabriik, kneeling, inf. ii. of Itbdr,

—

;

;

tabar'ul, rufiling

^\yt>

;

receiving as a no-

tabdiya-t,

vice,

dependence;

JWf tdbbdl, -who spices, seasons. yV^ tabbdn, seller of straw (m.) straw magazine tubbdn, pi.

II.

tion. li,x^

pieces

sires.

uyS^^

;

of

the fea-

thers.

tabarduh, smoothness polish good breeding, culture (m.).

fj^ gj
;

gift

tabarru', pi. -dt, free

vow

pious foundation

;

;

;

or

tabar-

ru'-an, gratis.

^jiJ tabar'um, budding. tabargus,

uoEjJi

quivering,

con-

vulsion. one's self. o;-> tabarruq, adorning osJj-j tabarruk, pi. -dt, blessing;

good omen relics

of —

the great ^5

abundance, wealth

;

;

leavings honours, dignities ;

gifts, presents, ; ;

tabarrukiyy,

compliment

tabarru', (^;-y tabarri, justification, absolution (pass.). vexation, j^j-j tabrih, pi. tabdrih,

^;*j

grief,

21

;;

;

jjj-y

tahrh,

town

inf.

Tebris

ii. ;

—

of (jy), q.v. tihriz, table ;

(Pers.). *^j-(j

absolution

tabri'a-t,

free

cure, dandrifi.

II.

;

(}ji)

;

setting

—

;

tibriya-t,

dwarfish. ^yf> tabzig, bleeding, venesection. !=->-j tabassut, vast extent ; roaming, iJ>f> tihzila-t, tibzilla-t,

wandering about. glad-

(ji"M tabasms, friendliness. (x^), pi. tab(1sir, good news preaching of the Gospel Angelus in the Mass II. ;

;

;

announcement

first

;

light

of

the morning. iya^

tabasbus, flatteries.

&*-»»»

what renders pru-

iabsira-t,

dent

;

—

—

to follow

^panion

a caution.

;

pi. of C>V; tdbi', follower, tabi', emuINF. of (^) tib', suitor intent on lator tabdbi'a-t, pi. tubba', lover title of the Himyarite kings

ped

;

;

;

follow a doctrine II. tatbl', seek or strive for cause one to follow zealously iii. inf. tibd', cause another ;

;

— ;

;

one thing to succeed another immediately; inf. tibd', midd-

make

equally firm and render strong in every part pursue with zeal and gain fat a solid knowledge of write books continually ; follow a tracks follow person's and iv. inf. itbd\ follow emulate cause one to and overtake follow and overtake another send after; cause to succeed, addition v. inf. give in strive seek or for tatabbu', follow up the dezealously dwell velopment of a thing upon; VI. INF. tatdbii', happen repeatedly, do repeatedly or in arrive one quick succession ba'a-t,

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

—

—

;

1

;

;

;

continual effort. .i*)j tdba"tid, removal. oj**" taha'zuq, dissipation. ,_5«-> tdba'iyy, dependent ;

dependence

^

dependence

;

—

i

taba-

imitation

;

;

consequence,

tab'iyya-t,

cession

—

—

;

tabdbi', Aldabaran (star) i^l. tubbu', txibba', mother bee; conse« tabi'a-t, shadow 'ad end quence punishment

—

A, INF. taba', tibiV, follow, join a person,

— — ;

;

ship.

obey, serve

com;

;

i3=-j tabti'a-t, delay. tabi',

lead.

inemulator, disciple (m.) belonging tent on a thing foot of a quadruto, property

jjkj tabatniq, graceful walk.

tabd'a-t,

;

;

'iyya-t,

tabsiya-t, castration.

(^')

;

;

;

;

ness.

(ja.!-<^'

;

&c.

,*—ij' tabassuni, smile. {ji~t^'> tabasbus, joyfulness,

tabs'ir,

after another; succeed to each other viii. inf. ittibd', follow ; reach seek zealously pursue X. INF. istitbd', ask or wish one taba', pi. athd', successor,

^iy^ tahazzuq, spitting.

;--*-j'

^

162

p'

;

sucretainer-

tabg, tobacco.

tabagmr, confusion. g.^' tabagniij, coquettishness, amorous allurements.

;^.^j

tabaqqi (A^a-J tabqiya-t), preservation, II. tabaqqi, remaining, remaining alive, v. of (o^).

,_sS-.'

;

Vi-j tabhd', tibkd',

violent weeping.

c:~>^ taMit, reproach, reproof remorse qualms of conscience. i-^' tabhiya-t, causing to weep, weeping, lamenting, inf. ii. of ;

(J<j) tabal, u, INF. tahl, consume, drive out of one's senses con;

tuse a man's mind (woman) destroy, annihilate i., ii. INF. tatbil. III. INF. mutdbala-t, spice, season iv. inf. itbdl, drive out of one's senses hate ; iutlict a calamity destroy, anni;

;

—

—

;

;

hilate.

J«» tabi, pi. tiibul, tabdbil, hatred pi.

atbdl,

structive.

illness

;

—

tabil,

;

de-

;; ;

163

J*>-

^*^

tabliga-t, pi. tabdlig, rope for pulling a water-wheel. ^J^ tablU, paving, ii. (tJb) (m.) ;

altar-stone.

(^

tabin, intelligent

sagacious (t)^)

—

;

straw

—

;

;

penetrating,

tabn,

tibn,

atbdn,

pi.

see

taban,

generous lord

;

tubiln,

a large

;

feed the straw tabin, a, inf. taban, tabdna-t, be penetrating, sagacious, intelligent II. id. bring the straw into the barn viii. inf. ittibdn, put on the short trowsers titbhdn » tlbna-t, stalk of straw; h tabniya-f, solid building adoption, ii. (^). tabahliil, laughing. (ft^) tabd, V, INF. tabw, invade and taban,

;

inf.

i,

with straw

cattle

—

iafcra,

sell

;

;

;

—

;

—

—

;

—

JW

make

booty.

tahatvwu', taking possession of

f)^

;

inhabiting, v. (y). ^ft> tabbfib, place of perdition desert tabawwiib, taking for a door-keeper, v. (vy). uy^ tabfd, bier chest. Jj^ tabaurud, taking fresh air ;

—

;

(j~S^' tahivis, kissing.

comment

exjjounding

;

;

mani-

festation, INF. of {ij^). •-r^ tabib, damage, loss, ruin.

dwarf. tabaifur, being shod, cure of a

iiyr^j tubaizila-t, little

horse, &c. tabi',

suit

;

pi.

lowing helper

»

tibd',

its ;

follower

,

;

tabi'a-t,

tabd'i',

calf fol-

mother; companion,

debtor

;

who

searches,

uninterrupted succes-

tatdli,

sion, VI. (^j). gj.^ tatabbu', zealous study. y» taiar, Tartar ; tatra,

after the other soldier (m.).

—^ one — latariyy, foot-

;

5*«-» tata'tti', hesitating,

Ji^

of

tutful,

tiifil,

whelp of a

;

tatdjU,

» tatliya-t,

following

(^),

pi.

fox.

INF. V.

tatalM,

tj^

stammer-

(m.) idle talk.

;

tatfal,

fox

ii.

dunning,

;

pressing for payment. eU.sj tutmdj, vermicelli.

^*^ tatimma-t,

pi. -d,t, supplement, appendix, integration. y-s» iutim, tobacco (m.). j'j tatw, tassel of a cap. &fifS tatwiba-t, repentance. s-~?.y^ tatwib, calling to repentance. l^«a^' tashin, rudeness. i^jis tasrid, inf. ii. of (J/), breaking bread, &c. slight rain. JiS tasal, an aroma. vA^Juij tadk, INF. II. of {^i-^) ;

trinity.

being icy cold

j-J^' taslij,

inf.

tasniya-t,

it~~i>

&^

g^yiS-S^ ;

ixtird'-i,

;

icy cold.

of d^') tasniyatu'l-

ii.

Deuteronomy.

tasa"ub, yawning, v. (v^).

>-»yS'

taswiya-t, detaining, hospitable

h)^

reception; death;

ii.

(i^y).

wild date. vt>W tijdb, silver obtained at the first melting of the ore. jUj tiijjdr, merchants, pi. of y^^ (_jij'

i3>^ tabwiq, a blast of the trumpet. hf!^ tabwiya-t, inf. ii. of (y), q.v. yW> tabydn, tibydn, explanation

ga-iJ

ij^

dual

(m.).

t^> iaba"ut, lying on the side. s-ij<J^ tabwib, division into chapters (m.) guidance. ji>j+» tabwir, leaving land fallow.

^t«-»

j^> tatdr, Tartar.

ing

dish. (e)^')

; ; ;

tasy,

tdjir

;

—

tijdra-f,

»

commerce

;

traffic.

^rJjW tajdrib, experiments, pi.

^5J^j' tajdrt, VI. (<4;^) cial,

JUj^j'

trials,

of &!/p tajriba-t.

commerce, intercourse tujjdriyy, commer;

—

mercantile. tajdrtd,

detached

troops

military expeditions. f^}'^ tajdzi, pressing demand.

strives zealously. }i»^

tabayyu',

,_5«j

tion, purpose.

tabayyi,

inten-

JV

tajdll,

exalting one's

self,

vi.

;;

;

.^

164 u*^^'

Mv

tajdlus, sitting, session.

•^^^'

person

tajdlid,

shape.

ila=>

oW tajunn, (^^J' tajdnun, vi.

(y^^-)

madness.

'W

tajdh, tijdh, tujdh, opposite, in

front

a

of, vis

vis.

pi.

iajdif, T^l.tajddif,

blasphemy.

extraction of a eradication.

(»8'ia»»

root

inf.

v,

tajar,

tujur,

merchants,

traffic

;

inf.

of

pi.

—

fs-'^

tdjir.

fa/drib,

tajdrib,

pi.

experiment

trial, essay,

;

exjseri-

ence. »>;«!»

tajarriid, inf. v. of (^^j^), q.v.

expeditions

tachment ment.

;

;

—

ii.

s

tajrida-i, detach-

tajri'a-t,

o^/^

'fy'''''.

;— 4yaJ'

raging,

II.

(}fi-}

inf.

of

(<^/5-), q.v.

.)*J

II.

being

tajazzii',

encou-

tajfii/a-i,

satisfied,

v.

<So)j?J

tajazzi,

Jt~^'

fajznja-f, divid-

incarnation, incor-

tajassud,

poration, V. (_,«-~j5=j

(^)

;

(m.) full

of (lt-^) II. play on words figure of speech. u^j^aj' tajnil-, heat of battle (m.).

(j~«~&'>

INF.

fajnis,

alliteration

(ij^j)

;

A,

tiijah,

turn

the

faces

>

;

from

originating VIII. of

iltajaJi,

imjali,

<s=-^

towards

each

other. fajhiya-f,

j\^jsj'

widening,

ii. (,_5«^).

tijw'iz,

pi.

tajdidz, a

striped

garment. iajivd], INF. II. of (J^), roaming about in distant parts.

J\^^'

tajawiniz, inf. of jysvulg. for S)y tazawu-uj, marriage. gjaJi ffy'rt »•('_'(/', starving one's self; abstaining from food. ^^^ iajirid, doing or speaking right SAYift running of a horse, ;

;

out, &C., V. ((J~^). iajassu' v. isAj^ ,

;

of a

slaying

;

(m.)

mar-

riage.

hollowing,

ii.

("-i^)

pi. fajwifdt, fajdu'lf, cavities,

;

hol-

lows, holes. tiijtii'a-f, ii.

of (UW), belching. ^U^- tijfdf, pi. .-Aji^'

armour

tajv^'i^, INF. II. of (j^) for gj^y tazirij, giving in

jS^"

t-oi^aJ' tajirif,

(j~-9-).

tajassus, exploring,

yi-asi'

horse

v.

ir(jj<s.).

'(V)^5ja»>

tajammum,

j^asJ

f>i]^ tajr tin, fine, mulct. &f;j?s»

;

wj^^&> iajwdh, INF. of (v'y^), q.v.

pi. tajdrid,

;

polishing, ex-

tajliya-t,

6

articles of luxury.

^eeasj'

of (J;^), q.v. military sending of a de-

inf.

tajrid,

ascetic life

—

;

(m.) impartiality.

J^^'

J^), preference, pre-emi;

ia^j^

i^y^ tajriba-t,

( ;

jjj^' fajanzur, concatination (m.)

mutdjava-t, iv. itjdr, VIII. INF. ittijdr, id.

;V

V.

measure.

tijdra-i,

tajr,

commerce,

carry on III. INF.

;

making smooth revealing plaining, II. (^), (o^).

^ssj'

tajzim, amputation.

(;^)

;

;

J*aJ' fajammnl, v. of J*=s- jaiiial, q.v.; pomp; pi. tajammuldt, ornaments, pieces of furniture,

haughtiness. ^Wa5» tajhiya-t, bow, obeisance. tajbd.r,

;jia»S tajzir,

respect, esteem, reve-

trijiUa-t,

nence

of •-Mj'sS tajwif. vWaj* tijbdh, vein of silver.

<_Aj.Jas»

ii.

rence. pi. -dt, reveJ.;^- tajaUl, V. (^^), transfiguapparition lation ration epiphany; splendour;

—

•^^W» tajdivid, rain.

}i)^ tajdwiz, pi. of jljaJ tajicilz. <-k}^ tajdwif, holes, cavities,

jW^

lopping of trees,

tajtiyii-t,

figure,

;

ij^jsiJ'

faju'iyii-t,

taming, domestica-

tion. tajdf/f,

horseman and his

housing, saddle-cloth.

^sjjj'

tajh;

pressed

olive-seed

residue. iji>«V

tajayyu.s,

great

excitement

;

;;

;;

cjW

166

CSV assembling of the troops under

-\yW tahsh, spurring on, urging.

their colours.

tahajjuj, pretext, subterfuge,

>-««^ tajayyuf, putrefaction. >-^e**'

frightening,

ta.j'i'f,

— putrefaction, tjW tahnbb, (cjW.)

excuse.

s-iW

of

ii.

ii. (i_a-^).

;

mutual

tahnhub,

love, VI. (s-^).

^W'

shunning, being on

tahilsi,

one's guard against tahdluz, dialogue.

(JW

tahdlim,\A.oi **laj tahlama-t;

— tahdhim,

tsW

Yi. of

tahaddiis, inf. v. of

conversation

(^).

iahdnn, strong emotion, vio-

;

v^^aj taharrus, challenge.

ta/iarhus,

{J'-^ja:?

taharmiiz,

>•*;«=»

;

inf. ii. of illegitimate birth.

)'»^

tahrir, inf. ii. {f-) devoting yJk«li^ ^_;t:; one's self to God tahrir iqlidas, Euclid's elements ;

;

sur-

pi. tahrirdt,

alternately fertile years. jewellery. tahd'if, presents

letter,

note, notice

documents, despatches.

jjI,

Jj^W

;

tahaddum, rage boiling. Ji&j tahazztd, compassion.

)>ya?

leaning against. tahdwur, dialogue. ij^jW tahdwus, ensnaring, rounding with nets.

(_5iW» tahdni,

j^VaJ

;

event

result.

harinaz

lent desire.

(vi^Jio.)

recent

;

l«^aaV

((^ tow).

yW

^5=j' tahajjum, great avarice. lij-iaj

tahdivtl,

and

oi^W

.sterile

;

tahabbub, showing granulating, v. C*^-^).

love

*,-«.«»»

of

ii.

;

(7!^)

tahbis,

tention

;

;

ana-

;

—

tahazzub,

SJJ&;'

11.

v'}=»

party

;

;

confederation

elegant style. (j~*t«s»

(<-*;=^) ;

tahrim, inf. ii. of (ff^) the dress of pilgritahrhniyy, unlawful. mage ;

inf.

tahbir,

INF. II. of of letters

donning

detention. ^«*a6J'

tahrif,

permutation gram. ^.>;«&>

being imprisoned

(^-•aj tahabbus,

wi>j«sJ

imprisonment; de-

reservation, proviso.

(«i^), liXjiW tahbtk, II. q.v. twisting, (m.) indentation ;

;

set of persons.

tahazzn, <jjaJ iahazzi, soothsaying. (^'jaJ tahzrii, grieving reading the Koran in public.

jjjaJ

;

;

A,MJ!=»

takbiya-t, defence, protection.

(;)-—&>

under,

svH,

(o-Ni&i) taht,

below

;

the lower part

— hence —

;

tahat, sit

:

down

at the lower end, occupy a low tvhut, pi. the lower place ;

tahtdniyy,

marked (letter)

;

inferior

dots with lowly placed.

inf. (with a noise)

(jJU&i)

tahtah,

;

&«,»«!> tahtaha-t,

tahattum,

j_j:^' talftiyy, e-.>.x«5>'

good

II.

(c:)™^')

action,

pi.

;

benefit

;

tahdap-

proval.

trimming the edge

tahsiya-t,

i:t-isiss»

marginal notes. of a garment produce. J-assJ' tahassul, v. (J-«=>-) ;

—

low beneath

tahtis,

move,

11.

inf. tatah-

stir

noise in moving.

benevolence,

weakness.

j^jiL-oas* tahiSilddr, ^^s
ii,

low, inferior.

tahassun, v. (y°=-)

(^-oaj

;

tu^, id.

*-;&»

tahshi,

;

classes. i_3>Uss>

the hair.

•-«~as» iahaesuf, falling of

plaiting.

v.

taJisin, 11. (t)-=-)

bredness of a (i-a-aj)

—

II.

chastity.

!

tax-gatherer.

thorough-

;

stallion.

tuhaf, pi. of INF. tath if,

iAsaJ'

tu^fa-t

adorn

;

—

iv.

INF. ifhdf, bestow costly pre» tuhfa-t, present with sents tuhafa-t, pi. tuhaf, tahd'if, pretribute anything sent favour precious, beautiful, rare and fit ;

;

;

;

— ;

;

;

166 object

a present

for

master-

;

piece.

*J^'

treat-

resjiectful

iahfdya-t,

tahaffuz, v. tine.

(m.) quaran-

(liis-) ;

;

numerous

assembly. V.

tahaffi,

humane

tahaqqnd, hatred.

truths ;

;

—

pi. tahqiqdt,

;

^

power. y«aJ tahin, hayyiin,

tahqiqiyy,

v.

{f^)

usurpa-

;

S

permission, dispenredeeming absolution ;

J-W

tahJUa-i, permission

sation

;

cure dispen;

;

—

—

;

(o-)-

(^)

—

;

INF.

IV.

—

colour.

—

tahmiya-t, tecting one's self to glow. >iU!&> tahndz, roasting by means of stones. «-Ai*j' tahannwf, profession of the ;

ii

make

true faith. tahannu', being coloured with

ysaj'

hannah, v. (y^). ^te> tahanni, v. (,_jis.=yc.), bent; inclination

;

—

tahni', t tahni'a-t,

colouring with henna, tahniya-t, bending,

—

ii. ii.

(\-'=-)

;

(^y«^

the

sesame-oil

leavened

;

dough.

and

^j^

of

pi.

tahdriin, pi. of

>-fl>jW

tahrnb

v>;i;aj'

tahrib.

<-:-S!7=y

fahdvif,

tafirim.

^^*^ of

pi.

<-05^aJ'

tahwif. ki~jij tahabhiis, filth, dirt. ,_3<*j

tahdbhi, being concealed, coni tahbiya-t, pitching

cealment a tent ;

JU«J' fihimmdl, bearing, suffering. ^^ykaJ tahammi, abstinence; pro-

leaven

ithdh,

well.

tahh,

£J'

^

^

death. tahyin, fixing a term tahh, u, INF. tuhnha-t, get sour

s-JjWj tahdrih,

taham, V, inf. tahm, weave a variegated or striped garment IX. ithamni, inf. ithimam, be i tahama-t, yellowblack striped stuffs tahimma-f, dresses which a divorced wife receives; tuhma-f, deep black

congratulation,

;

i^ytrt;^

;

((•«>>)

—

II.

dough

absolution.

;

;

iahiyya-t, pi. -at, iahdyd, wel-

^i«sj'

;

tahilla-t,

sation of an oath. oi&j' iahJ'iq, shaving. tahlil, INF. II. of (J^) 4

;

come, salutation

redeeming one's oath

—

—

taspace of time; expectation (t>*=^)

v.

arrival.

JaJ' tahill,

;

dry year. cunning, stratagem;

tuhit, tahit, tihit,

JtsBJ tahayyul,

tion, disposal.

—

;

ks-^aj taht.

affirmative.

tahakkum,

-f'^

pl-_

(J^);

II.

;

SsjaJ'

grudge, inveterate

^3«Ra»» tahqiq, ii. (i3«-)

certain certain

tahwil,

revolution transformation transport cheque. u:.-;aJ tvhfiif, rather low, dim. of

humanity,

;

(i_s«=^)

^jroceedings.

JAaJ

Ji^

;

tahaffwl, V. (Ji=^)

(•^aj

;

ruin.

(,ji=^).

iiiaJ'

^jiaJ'

tahawwul, v. (J^) cunning; power removal. tJjaJ tahawwun, meanness, lowness; Jj«j'

;

ment, INF.

J4«s»

Ai>

»i-*j taht,

sofa

—

;

—

tahbi'a-t,

i

concealment.

pi. tuhi'd, seat,

,

throne

bench

;

saddle bed, couch cloth-press o-«j y\jy taht rau-dn, litter, sedan-chair S (Pers.) tahta-t, sheet of metal board on which a corpse is washed. 6Wj tahtdh, ^UUaj tahtdhdniyy, ;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

stammerer

;

foreigner.

g*sj' tahtaj, pi. tahdtij,

board, plank;

table (Pers.) "S^aJ^ tahtaha-t, unarticulated sound. i*AsJ' tahtima-t, dissimulation. ;iay tahassur, getting thick curd(^:*&'),

;

cu^' t^jfcj'

V.

the lower classes, tahawwnt taMt, dry year tuhi'd, pi.

;

(I»j«-),

vigilance.

—

ling. ;

•W

taha:,

yathaz,

take,

ittahaz, viii. of {^\).

for

Aa^\

;;

;

167

;*»

taharbus, scribbling, scrawl-

tr'»;ay

ing.

nest.

neither

tuhrur,

jj;^'

strong

nor

stout.

hama-t,

pi. tahdrib,

devasta-

tion, injury. (jajj&i'

tuham, indiges-

.dt,

tahr'nn,

ii.

pi.

-n,

laces

;

^^-i^ tahsiya-t, frightening. i*«y tahissa-t, specification, particutahasstis, ;

tahsis,

>3)f^ tahaaruq, getting impaled (m.). 4-^^' tuhitma-t, pi. tuham, tuhum,

boundary

(ijai)

II.

-dt,

pi.

;

seduction

accusa-

;

self

;

—

tahwif, INF. II. of ("-J^) tahdwlf, terrible phantom scarecrow.

INF.

_;4}W taddbir, pi. of

(>-^)

;

;

waveradorn-

taddrij, pi. of

^\ju INF.

of

V.

<-ali-

drink

empty

—

;

;

;

tahain,

i,

inf. tahm, confine,

— tahim, suffer from inf. indigestion — mutdhama-t, adjoin, border upon — INF. ithdm, suffer from* A,

;

;

-dt,

('Js'jJ) ;

legal preparations, ;

pi.

of

j_s&\aj

^i»

.

neighbourhood

taddni,

vi.

;

(yJ).

taddhi, cunning, craft

;

skill,

;

ing.

limit

pi.

;

mutual approach,

food and 6 tahliya-t, leaving leaving alone abandon-

tahW, world

remedy

;

taddmir,

difference. ^jl^' tihli,

tadruj^^Sj^

sj-^'

ScUj tadd'a-t, repose, rest, ease.

ring. tahalluf,

;

provisions.

^\^S

;

{t^"^)

inf. vi. of

taddrulc,

atonement

want of firmness ing ing one's self with an ankle;

fadhtr.

tazruj.

remedy

clattering

^Ju

INF. VI. of

taddhvJ, arrears.

usJj^Jj'

of

II.

dropping of the taMid.

woltei'

;

tahayi/tib, fraud, deceit, deception. '-4»i&' tahayyuf, variegation, various shades of colour (i-oji-). J«sj' tahayyul, inf. v. of ( Js*-) pi. -dt, conception imagination, fancy supposition.

g;\>ij'

»

tahfiya-t, concealing.

Jiisj' tahalhul,

state.

Ji\jiy

hiding one's

tahfif,

—

tuhum, prosperous

;

condition,

uLwssJ tahyiliyy, imaginary.

v. ((j°^)-

tion. tahafft,

district

;

;

peculiar quality

special funds. tahtiya-f,

esti-

—

;

lar distinction (a.).

i_il-naj

;

'r-sjy

tuhas, dol^jhin. jji.i-i^ tahashux, rustling.

distinction

supposition,

:

(.r~^'

ijfl«-«y

tahmiii,

mation, conjecture tahmhiiyy, approximate, conjectural.

pi.

((•j^)

embroidery chased work. tahdrim,

(ja«=^'

t^*^

-Aj^^

tahris ^^ijsjcsJi tahris.

t*ij^

((»&»)

pi.

desirable

tahrib,

•T-«J;*J'

ijAsy

e-*-"

tion.

(^;ay tahris, i, ta/irisa-t, jutting part of a dress or shirt. >T>y^' tahrabub, a superior kind of camel. Vj^asJ' tuhrub, pi. tahdrib, wasp-

&«!=&»

;;

iii.

(yj).

VI.

jjW

taddwir,

g-ijj tadbij,

^Jj

throng of

taddiimli,

c»)j\jij

pi. of y.^^'

battle.

fadvir.

adornment.

tadbir, pi. -dt, taddbir, order;

arrangement government

;

administration politics,

;

policy

;

;

;

IV.

indigestion, have a stomachache. ,»ay tahm, indigestion tahm, tuhm, pi. tuhum, tulinm, boun;

dary,

boundary-stone

— ;

—

tu-

consideration

opinion,

ii.

(yj). i'*»jj tadbiya-t, profession, trade, ii. (^ij) tadbia-t, concealment, ;

;

—

II. (V}J).

Jj,,.^ lie.

tadjU,

pitching;

gilding;

—

tuclrd, I

tiulrn-t,

,

might, power,

strength. *;>^ 'j-^

tudrih, protection. tadlrra-f, abundant

flow

of

milk. E)-^'

adding a pendix, supplenient vcdad quiescent letter to a majmii' at the end of a foot. (j>) tan; u, inf. tan; tiirCn; appear and be cut out (bone) be cut off remove, depart cut off resound tirrin; tarr, inf. ;

;

tadrnj=sj^

fc.?i'"J-

;

•^j-^ tadr/k, inf. ii. ('^jJ) foresight prudence.

(m.)

;

;

^^^' tud'a-t, easy life. (JsJ-^' tadqiq, exactness, precision,

subtilty

pounding

;

—

;

ruin, V. (/•'>)

;

unworthy

mean

;

—

'*<^-

tS

field-mouse;

small

a

iiniriyy,

;

somebody,

;

fadtniya-t, wounding so to cause the blood to flow,

^"'•i'

as ii.

tadann'i, ajiproach, y. {f'^). ^^^' tadniq, INF. II. (iJJJ) (m.)

i_5»'ij

;

round

tadunra-t,

INF.

tcidivir,

II.

(jjJ)

;

—

;

i

^^ tazilldr, pi. of iji^ tci;kira-t — ;

doubt

tazriij,

gjij'

agita-

;

uncertainty.

;

pi.

tazruja-t,

fazdi-ij,

pheasant (Pers.). jVJjj tazh'tr,

tiirva-t,

present.

;

remembrance conconversation private ' tazkira-t, night-study pi. remembrance taziUiir, keepmemorandum, memoir sake testimonial receipt note fazkara-f, id. biopassport graphy. w>yjij' taziii'ih, ripening on the stalk tazahkiir,

;

ference,

;

handsome

—

;

;

ttiri'ih,

i>l.afi-tba-f, tirhdii,

—

;

—

S

,

;

—

;

of earth ^_s tardbiyy, earthly, earthy, earthen. ;

jf^y tari'itnr, nuts.

sweetmeat made of

f\f tardtir,

calamities.

jil.

tardtir,

handsome

pi.

tazyiJ,

tardtil, pi. of

J-sy

II.

tartll.

oWy

—

and i*^y tarjama-t tardjum, INF. V. of ^j throwing stones ,

at each other. C^f tardh, beaver.

i^f tardra-t, being juicy, full of sap or marrow,

j\y turdz,

y-y

dying suddenly,

tirds, shields, pi.

of

/cr)-i-r?s,

—

;

Ji J)

;

ap-

;

—

ii

shields.

J^\y

;

(

^y

of furs shield-bearer; tara"us, INF. V. of (u-^j) tardss, inp. Ti. of ((J-)) ; tirdsa-t, making

—

tardx, razor; J^^y

tardis,

gV

pen-knife.

tan-d',

chunnul

v-M^V INF.

but

girls.

>^\f turds, inheritance {•^j}). tarjamdn ^=-V" tardjim, pi. of

;

(date). j-jjuf

earth,

turdba-t, clod

;

;

deli-

;

and coquettish.

"^j^ tardrih, pi. of Ajsy turralia-t.

remembrance; mention;

keepsake )ijj

;

Js=-^/ tardjil, parsley.

INF. VI. of (j^j).

tazdbzuh, palpitation ;

v'V

—

— —

stepper (horse) origin; plummet; INF. of (fi), hatred,

;

gj\i; tazi'irij, pi. of Ej-^' tazrvj.

tion

;

J*5y

circle

;

;

wj.ju.ii'

&c. cate

stupid

sand-hill.

epicycle circumference tadwlra-f, small turban.

tazi'ikur,

root,

tira-t,

'

}i'\y

freezing to death. j^^ tadahwnr, ruin; overthrow. ii;^>^'

;

good

tarr, tart;

ground, dust

anybody.

^jjj'

;

fling

;

ampusend away make re-

ifrar,

(a.),

;

and

flesh

in

inf.

iv.

sound.

fadmiir,

bling

;

be full

tate remove throw away

y

Palmyra; tadammur, discontent murmuring, grum-

^••ij'

bones

to powder,

(JO). tadallvq, inundation.

II.

—

;

tarih-a-t,

;

(jJ-iJ

;

V

168

sSI

^j-ij'

—

;

;

^

qalatn

filling the basin door-keeper.

tardgif,

<-4-i) ragif.

loaves,

&c., pi.

or of

;;;

;

V t-jy

benevolence

tara'uf, ness.

(ji^

kind-

;

collar-bones,

tarquwa-t

of

pi.

loftiness, inf. vi.

;

of (Jij). tardk, leave interfere

isJy

alone

it

do not

!

!

tardkum, condensation cumulation increasing

Iti\f

;

;

Turcomans,

hhna-i,

—

tard,-

a^f

of

pi.

ac-

;

ii

turlmniln. '-r^i\f ta/rdMb, pi. of s-««^ tarhib.

(yV) (jOj\y

and

strong full grown.

tcirdmiz,

camel

er-V

;

&c., pi. of &*jy

ribs,

tariba-t.

tard'iq,

u^Uj

tard'iJc,

pi.

of

pi.

of

abound

tarab,

in earth, ground, dust (place)

ground or dust

cling to the

;

be

;

—

covered with earth or dust INF. tarab, niatrab, be hopeless, despair desperate, be poor, miserable inf. tarh, cover with earth or dust; ii. inf. cling to the ground tatrib, id. be rich, and, by opposition, poor; turn into dust, decay, putrify grow dust-coloured III. INF. mutdraba-t, be of the same age become familiar with be a comrade iv. inf. itrdb, cover or pelt with earth or dust be rich, poor possess a female slave who had already three masters before v. inf. ;

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

—

tatarrub, be covered with earth or dust. tarb, turb, earth, ground, dust

vy

of the same age, companion, friend tarib,

earthy ness ;

f.

— ;

—

tariba-t,

pi. atrdb,

poor

;

—

turba-t,

;

»

—

tarba-t,

weak-

pi. turab, earth.

-dt,

pi.

;

;

;

;

turbid, laxative,

uuyy tarabut, docile (camel). education, rearing conserves, inf. v. of

tarabbi,

ii. of (j'j) ; right (^ tarbi'iyy, quadratic «_4U&/« cu tarbi'iyy muh-

tarbi% inf.

gftjy

angle square

—

;

;

trajoezium. ^3-J/ tarbiq, inf. ii. (i3>j) rope for tying up sheep. talif,

tarbiya-t,

education

plants or animals

ward

child,

A, INF.

;

tomb-

;

raising dust (wind) taribba-t, education rearing, INF. II. of (v>j). ^f iarbd', turabd', earth; ground. (j*^>y tirbdd, saffron in bloom. yViy Urban, pi. of s^ly tnrdb. referring ij^f turbatiyy, earthy to the tomb.

^y

helmets, &c.,

tartlca-t, q.v.

(k_jj>) tarib,

tirb,

tomb

;

;

collar-bones, «yy tarquwa-t.

ijj\j>

—

—

;

finger-top

making

Ramadan. tard'ib,

cemetery

(_s>y

^)\f tardwih, the twenty-two genuflections after the last prayer of

«^/

dust

•i>y tirbid,

tine

tar d mis, pi. silver-beads. tardwud, drill, exercise.

•-r^\j>

ground,

stone or memorial to the dead

taraqi,

ijif

169

—

tirbiq,

rearing of

;

pupil, fosteremendation, ex-

;

;

postulation good manners ; progress increase composition, ;

;

;

II.

(yj). _)Uy iartdr, whirljjool

s-jy

turtab,

slave

—

;

abyss. everlastingness ;

turtab,

well-managed

;

earth,

—

bad

;

firm

t^irtub,

dust

;

— ;

farattnb, turtub-an, altogether getting into INF. V. of (s-jj) shape appearing resulting. i-tif taiiubba-t, trodden path. iff) tartar, inf. 6 move, shake (m.) chatter talk much (a.) ;

;

;

;

,

—

;

—

;

i be shaken, tremble shaking; motion talkdulness ativeness languidness II.

;

tartara-t,

;

;

;

of speech.

^y> turtam, turtum, lasting. A>/ turta-t,

jyy

stammering. turtle-dove

turtur,

gatherer tardttr,

tax-

;

pi. body-guardsman handsome but stupid

;

;

girls. ^.-.^y

tarfib,

inf.

ii.

of

method, plan, system prescription

;

;

layer, row.

22

(^^j)

;

precept,

—

;;

^y JsS/

INP.

tartil,

tan'dil, chant,

^f ey

toro;',

and

—

;

be in the difficult matter; citron, lemon. toraj,

iarajjuh,

C^y

;

be veiled

terj,

inf. dark about a a,

tarij,

—

S

turiijja-t,

shaking,

swinging,

—

;

tarjaiUiin,

mnn,

tinjn-

tarjtimii/i,

pi. fai-i'ijim, {m.)tari'ijima-i,

iorajamin,

trans-

interpreter,

lator.

tj^y tarajji, hoping, inf. v.

—

y^-j)

;

—

'

hope

tarjiya-t,

(j_j?-j ;

de-

sire.

fr«-y

ii.

(j^j)

;

pre-

overweight. inf. II. (e^^j) repetition; burden (of a song); echo; compensation.

J«=5-y

;

tarjl',

;

INF.

^cny'/?,

II.

(J=-;)

white

;

descend;

be sad;

a, inf. tanih,

—

inf. tatrih, grieve; IV. iNP. itrdh, id. v. inf. tatarrnh, be grieved. ii.

—

;

welcome. iirhU, departure; travelling.

s-'^=-y tarh'ih,

JV=.y

Ji=-y tarhil, inf. (jy) tarah, a,

slight

ii. ( J^j)

inf. incisions in

—

;

;

wither die be hungry throw tariz, a, inf. on the ground freeze;

— —

hard

and

;

;

;

fara-,

render

;

patiunee.

make

/(n7/,

the

inf.

iv.

dry

skin

scarification cupping. turham, iurhiut), i tarhama-t, tarhuma-t, man, individual. ^^y tarhiija-t, softening, loosening tar/i,

;

,

;

relaxation yielding. j\jy tanJiid, INP. II. of (J;). wjjy tcn-addiih, inf. v. of (s-»^_)) gracefulness affection. hesijjy taraddiiil, inf. v. of (J;) tation, irresolution refusal conversation correspondence

hunger

tarz,

epilepsy

;

;

;

;

cattle)

colic (of

;

—

;

freezing

taraz,

;

;

hunger.

(wf)

pi.

tirrs,

turus,

tirds,

6,

atrds,

tirasa-f,

shield

hard piece

;

—

of ground; hence: ii. tarras, INF. tarsis, cover one's self with a shield, arm with a shield V. INF. tatarriis, cover one's self 6 with a shield tirsa-t, tor;

—

—

toise.

iiV-y tarsdna-t,

and

diV^-y tarshd/ia-t, arsenal (Pers.). i_3-y

tursiyy,

of

shield-like,

the

shape of a shield. tarsini, inf. ii. of (j*—;)

painting printing upon.

(^y)

;

taris,

flighty,

of

inf.

a,

bad

a

;

cal-

drawing

;

;

be

taras,

disposition,

miserly.

yiy tars, taras, lightness, levity bad disposition avarice.

;

U.y tirsd\ rope to draw a bucket. ^Uiy tarsi'f-', sprinkling, ii. {^j).

ijAy tarsi ya-t, bribing, firm

—

;

rect the

II.

ii.

;

;

(^j).

be strong,

INF. tartis, tare, cor-

weight

;

—

iv. id.

;

make

strong and firm. i_py tarif, », i-oy taraff/id,

;

;

itraz,

knead

;

hard. jy

i'J'f) tarns, INF. tardfa-t,

^y

discord;

;

scarify.

tf

;

tariz, A, tc(>-az, I, INF. tarz INF. taraz, be hard, dry, arid

(;/)

ligra]iby

shadow. tarih,

(''j);

<-i!Jy tardif, escort.

I*<^f

spot on the hind foot of a horse (jy)

emendation

;

of

II.

;

inf.

tarjih,

ference

d^y_

endeavour

;

progress. jjoy fardid, INF. disjunction.

;

rocking, v. (g^;). ((^y) tarjam, inf. S, translate from one languat;e into another 4 tarjama-t, tarjitinn-i, pi. tariljim, translation.

yUi-y

u*/ effort

pi.

(yj).

inf.

u,

( J>j) ;

ii.

hidden

of

II.

chorale anthem. (m.) restoration,

tartiya-i,

emendation,

170

;

hoping, ya--=y

V.

strong.

observing; expecting(>^-=)).

INF. II. of (^j) ning; glazing; soldering.

yi^y

tarfif,

fardid, INF.

tin-

II. of ((jij ;) (m.) bruise, contusion. tardiya-t, satisfaction, render-

push

M/

;

;

—

;; ;

;;

171

tf ing content

apology, depreca-

;

tion, II. (j^jij).

(£/) tara', a, inf. tar', keep off, keep at a distance tari', a, INF. tero.', be prone to evil cheerfully and confidently engage in a business be full II. INP. tatri', lock iv. inf. itnV, fill; V. INF. tatarru', be

—

;

— —

prone to anybody

;

—

hi)

get

towards

full.

tara',

gy

to

full

evil

—

;

—

;

S

tur'a-t,

;

prone tura',

pi.

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

fall of a river.

;

rous. i

tar'iyya-t, tir'iyya-t,

,

and

tur'iyya-t

tar'iya-t, tir'iya-t,

who takes good care of camels, tends them well tara" I, inf. v. of (o^j). ii^f tir'iha-t, slice of a camel's tur'iya-t,

;

hump. >T-*V temptation. (i-Sy)

inf.

ii.

of

(s-«j)

;

;

—

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

be wanton, overbearing,

unjust.

^f

effeminacy

taraf,

softness

ease

;

commodious, feminate comfort

;

—

;

—

»

thin

tarif,

;

ef-

;

ease,

anything

;

beautiful or rare as a present. tarafful,

(,^j), 4£»y tarfVa-t,

ii. II.

(Uj),

congratulation

to a newly-married couple. (3«i/ tarfiq, inf. ii. of (i3»j) (m.) assistance, aid, subsidy. SUy tarqdt, injury to the collarSyiy tarquwa-t,

turquwa-t, pi. tardqi,

tard'iq, collar-bone.

inf.

taraqqi, taraqqiydt,

tjif

progress,

v.

(^j)

progress

advancement ii.

;

—

»

pi.

;

increase

;

tarqiya-t,

»

(Jij).

tarqhn, inf. ii. of (^j), vocalisation furnishing with a list of prices embroidering dashes to fill up, asterisks. ;

;

;

(liSy)

tarak,

xs,

inf.

mushroom.

tarfala-t,

strutting

tirkdiit

tark,

abandon, desist, neglect tarik, a, inf. do, put, arrange tarak, marry a deserted woman leave,

—

;

—

;

INF. tirdk, mutdraka-t, leave a leave one alone, at rest business to another; accord a III.

;

an amnesty

;

—

vi.

INF. tatdruk, let a business drop vi. inf. between one another

—

be abandoned

intirdk,

;

behind

be

—

left

(inheritance) ; viii. INF. ittirdk, abandon, leave. oi)y abandoning, leaving tark,

—

;

turk, Turk, doing, putting ; Tartar rude or brutal fellow ;

— (woman) —

tarka-t,

ii

;

thick-set,

stubby

iron helmet

pi. tark,

tirka-t, tarika-t, anything left behind, legacy, inheritance.

(^\.if

delicacy

turfa-t,

dainty

;

;

easy-going

(j-^y turfds, poisonous

J*/

,

;

inf. taraf, live in tarif, abundance ii. inf. tatrif, effeminating, seduce into wantonness, render overbearing IV. INF. itrdf, id. afford ease and comfort persist in wantonness or arrogance ; v. inf. x. tatarruf, live in affluence a,

istitrdf,

tarfV

truce, grant

ilcy targalla-t, turtle-dove (m.). to-rgib,

i_5si/

i^y

s->^/ tar'db, frightening, threatening, ir. ("-r-C)) ; 2 , tir'dha-t, timo(_jcy tir'iyy,

i»i/ tarfiya-t,

bone. tari', full

door terraced garden step, degree open place apparition, vision mouth of a well spring basin of a fountain tank, reservoir

along, walking in jerks (from old age). J*iy tarfil, addition of a sabah hafif to a watad majmiV at the end of a foot.

;

(v

viii. inf. ittird',

evil

;

;

—

;

>di

tirkdn, inf. of {'^f)-

yUSy turkmdn, pL Turcoman. ^Jf turkiyy, Turk f

tardkima-t,

» Turkish anything Turkish. cominf. ii. (s-^) ;

,

.

;

pi. turkiyydt,

^f

tarkib,

position

body

;

;

;

mechanism the human

musical note

;

;

—

^£ tarki-

;;

172

J/

compound

hiyy,

;;

inge-

skilful,

;

43/

^f

tarlik,
—

:

^^y

turumla-t, fire-engine (m.). (u~*y) tarmas, inf. i withdraw from the turmoil, from battle. ,

turmus, tarmns, bramble i tarmasa-t, (Egyptian) bean INF. of (J*-*/ tarmas turmusa-t, hole in the ground (for preserving fruit, cooling, &c.).

ij-^f

;

— ;

;

—

tarhut, morsels.

t)Wy

tit,runjdn,

m.). INF. of (y). thickness and firmness. tarawwi's, sharpening into a

j^y

ttirilr,

j^y

tiiri'n:,

{j^^y

point, v. (y-y. Ac^y tarwi'a-t, blast of a trumpet, tara"um, compassion, love, v.

w

;

(i»\j)

— tarawwum,

^J}y (j~j^y

{iS)j)

;

breakfast (m.).

tarwi'a-t,

;

tarannum, inf. v. of (^j) reading of the Koran with a singing voice song psalmody ;

;

;

chirping.

;

tinkling.

—

farniiq,

tiirnfiq,

^yy

titrni'iqi'!,

turnil'k, contemptible lean, weakly. ^yy tarnnma-t, melodious voice ;

rhythm.

;

—

'

antidote ; wine; i^

;

—

tiry
tirydqiyy, inebriated

;

drunkard

;

—

lighting, cheering,

ii.

^U-iy

tarnhna-t ejaculatory prayer.

(y^).

ground

earth,

tariba-t, pi. tanl'ib,

the four

upj)er ribs ribs chest, breast, bosom place above the collar;

;

;

bone

neck

;

gi>y tarij,

built

hands

;

;

feet

violent (wind)

strongly-

;

and sinewy.

tarts,

balance 5!/

frivolities or vanities.

;

strong; well-poised twisted, plaited.

cheery for work, light-

tai-f,

minded

—

;

tai-ayyji',

v.

(jjj),

assembly.

Hy turrah, pi. tariWih, lie, anything i fnrraha-f, pi. uiA frivolous;

—

same tardrih, the foonery empty talk cloud wind calamity path broad lowland animal in the sand. -at,

;

;

;

buftrifle

;

;

tiryab, tarih, 6

ij^y

riViiyya-f,

(Hy) tarih. A, inf. tarah, indulge in

;

>-—jy

eyes.

(^^Jf)turna,ieraa].e slave; strumpet; 6 tarniya-t, enchanting, de-

;

theriac

tirydq,

panacea;

—

tsiyy

i-tf)^

;

opium-eater.

mire.

melody

— —

strength. j\jy

tarnamnt, sound; clank; tinkle sounding, clinking,

uLiftif

a

be cheerful, in good humour iv. inf. itra', be numerous perform one work after another with intervals of rest between. enfeebled isy turra, cut off hand ;

ftiy

—

((j-y.

II.

;

,j==y turunjiyy, orange-coloured.

v.

tarwV, inf. ii. of (^jj). tarw'is, sharpening into

inf. ii. of (\jy) h^y tarwiya-t, inf. ii. of ii^)j)((^y) tara, a, inf. tary, relax

iS^y

mint. i^^tri^f taranjabm, manna.

oyy

mockery,

inf. v. oi

^^^y tarawivi,

doj^y tarwiqa-t,

balm-

melissa,

large

purifying (of gold,

taraithv.",

^j^y^y

point,

(3**/ tarmiq, inf. ii. of ((3^j) sketch, first outline. ((jy) taran, dirt. gSji' hirunj, i, orange (Pers.).

who swallows

ty»y

nious.

;

;

side-

small

commodious, easy-going;

<-Ajy tar if,

effeminate. ud^y tarll;

—

6

empty

tarika-t,

stalks of a grape; pi.

tard'il;''tar!l-,

helmet abandoned left property without an heir stagnating water after a flood. ;

;

;

—

resigned to the will of dirtied sinful. esiy taryih, setting at rest, tranquillising, quieting (m.). tai-hn,

God

;

;

^«»/

tar'iija-i, beautiful look; hypocrisy II. taryi'a-t, {^^) INF. II. of (Vj). •>i\y tazdyud, increase, vi. (-ijj). ;

;

'ijiy

own

tazhira-t,

autograph tazMr, iNP.

—

hand-writing,

and

tazbira-t

;

of

II.

f-y tazahhir, colic

;-rfy

(;^3).

;

travail

labour

;

of child-birth. J=>y tazahhul, Jf/ tazahivul, being set in motion, sliding, slipping. <-j/5.y

tazahruf,

ornaments,

false

trumpery.

^y

of

ii.

(/^^j)

;

claim.

sanctification

tazaJcJc?,

fication character also receiving alms, ;

fti^y tazlctm, cold,

tazalzul,

giving and

;

ii. (j^j).

rheum,

inf.

ii.

of

ii.

(Jj3j)

;

ii.

u>^y tazanimut, gravity, steadiness; authority. tazmir, jt^y

inf.

of

ii.

(y*j)

/ij)

tazwdj, copulation.

g^jiy

;

tasdm'i, emulation, vi. (^*-).

tasdniid,

inf. vi. of (>"— help. j_5^\~j' tasdwi, INF. VI. of {^Jy-) equality, similarity ; indiifer ence neutrality levelness level (s.).

mutual

;

ii.

'-^S^tasdyuf, fight with the sword, fencing.

rage

;

coupling,

of (j^j)

;

pro-

of

the

neck-part of a helmet. tasdhih,

pi.

of

(s->->)

;

,

INF.

tasbih,

'-r-~^ri~>

motive, reason

;

tasbih, INF. praise of G-od

f^«-~j''

—

;

of

II.

(<-r— )

reproach II.

of

hymn

;

curse.

;

(f^i— )

;

rosary

;

;

s tasbiha-t, pi. tasdbih, purity song, hymn, tasbig, adding a quiescent j**--' letter to a sabab hafif at the end of a foot.

—

(3*<

tasbig,

>

inf.

ii.

of

(i^i—)

;

stake at a race.

bad money, dipped in silver.

tasjiya-t,

shrouding

of

a

II. (^*!~').

5»a!—i tasji', rhythmical and prose.

<W*<—j'' tas-

biha-t.

^j^L»i' tasdhin, pi. of (jV&~j tashdn. gjUj' tasdfuh, dissoluteness.

rhymed

tasahhur, inf. v. (;*«•) departure.

;te~»

yVi,«vj

;

early

tashdn, pi. tasdhin, greaves

boots

;

;

hood.

tashar, jest, irony; compelled of O*-*) socage.

^a-~j'

;

ornament

inf. vi. of

tasaVbiib,

retail trade.

corpse,

cession.

tasdbug,

;

ii.

^S^^y tazidiyy, red-striped garment. tazayyi, costume, dress, garb.

^L->

(_5/»Uj'

.xjUj

jy-~i' tustilq,

^_5?y

tazyih, inf.

;

iasdl, J^iwj- taa'dl, question, request. ^L-i' fasdmu', hearing, listening.

^Uas—j'

anger,

pairing,

("!*-.)

JU-i'

a solution of

yiy tazantur, }ay tazantur, inf. ,

of

;

psalm, ^j^jy tazanduq, Parseeism. of (fi^ caprice,

INF. VI. foolishness.

;

;

(^).

earthquake. (3*!y tazliq, shaving, anointing,

^Lj

id sdfull,

levity

alms-

;

;

jr)»y

&iV~J

sexual

copulation,

tasbig, tasbug, i tasbiga-t, pi. tasdbig-^ 4?^—' tasdbug.

giving, v. (/j);— 6 tazUya-t, sanctifying, consecrating justi-

J)Jy

tasdfud, intercourse.

^-—J

s-s*y tazqih, twitter of birds.

i^y

ii\~:>

s-'^-^J''

inf.

taz'im,

;

173

«jy

^/

)

inf. v. service

Bsx^

iasdiya-t, weaving, weavina the warp, ii. ((j-^). (_^jiwj' tasdh, INF. II. of ((j-A..) hexagon. jj^ tasarrur, concubinage, v. (j-.). ;

;;;

.

Uj

174,

g;-j'

systematic

hurry,

haste,

tasarru',

(tr-)tasarriiq, ii}~^

inf.

(oj-")

system

robbery,

rapine. i;— tasirra-t,

of

v.

v.

;

of

;

(^)

;

;

;

;

cheering

>'

glad-

uj^,

dening. tasarn, inf. v. of (tSr") concubinage. y~—J tiistis, people of low extrac-

^^

;

;

;

;

'

tion. (g„i'), .

borrowing; in advance breakfast. salutasUm, INF. II. of pretation salvation, rescue delivery, surrender servation contransmission resignation sent well-being, safety, peace. tran&-L~j tasliya-t, consolation

payment

m.

tis\

f.

— hence:

A«~-i'

tasa',

nine

tia'a-t,

a,

i,

inf.

;

fas',

—

come as take the ninth part the ninth to a company of eight; ;

—

INF.

IF.

—

tatst',

mutdsa'a-i,

III.

INF. itsn', complete become the number of nine take the ninth nine of them part of people's property. id.

;

IV.

quillisation.

be 4**~> to tasml'a-t, making heard. (;).«™J tasainmun, growing fat. tasammi, inf. v. of (^— )

denomination

—

;

giving a name of the same.

;

tasmiya-t,

ii

denomination

;

;

II.

—

r*

INF.

tasnitt,

»

thodoxy,

(c:.~»-.)

II.

professing

or-

;

true

the

;

faith.

;

J—

>

pi.

atsil',

the

7th,

tus',

iwsa',

ninth 8th,

—

night of a

month

ittasa', VIII.

of (^j).

y^«-»>

(m.)

tis'un,

ninety

;

j)art

and

;

—

9th

tasa', for

'I-liVi-n,

;

giving to drink, saying iii\ csJVs-. saqu-ka may God quench thy

of (i:)^) being without a vowel.

jJu-j'

INF.

taskiii,

II.

J-J—

tasalsul, INF.

II.

of

J-X.) (

;

;

grees.

inf. v. of arbitrariness

(^) ;

;

op-

pression. l^-~>

taslam, thou art alive

good

whom indeed

certainly INF. V. of ((J^).

-^

!>"''' .

and

in

health (i.e., the person you inquire after is dead); !

taslif,

INF.

of

II.

copy; dung. ^j-^ taswJg, INF.

( Ja-)

!

II.

— tasallum,

;

present

iji,y~S tasin'q,

cattle-driving.

taswil,

pl.

-at,

(HSy^) taswi'a-i, proach, II. (y).

ii.

j\yls

fasijiir,

—

"T-i!

'

;

walk

adornment

(J^).

o^ ;

journey

(<-*l-) ;

;

re-

mes-

e'xpedition.

tasayyuh, neglect.

jt—^ tasayyitr, conduct of 5«->j tasi', ninth part. jrs«—• tasyih, weaving. csJjUu

fastci',

tasdru.lc,

life.

iNP. vi. of

{'^y^)

;

partnership.

^Uj

fasdmii/i,

inf. vi. of (g-u»)

haughtiness. of

rough

;

of {ty~') pl. to a

II.

magnificent

sage ;

keeping

&^y~j tasnma-i, sandal. jo^ tasirid, INF. II. of (J^)

deceit; fiction,

;

tasalhit,

;

tasaiowuk, cleaning the teeth

li)^—J

Ja^

usurpation

(j*-)

sovereign.

concatenation degrees of relationship advancement by deSaL-i'

II.

waking, iNP.

tashil,

-at,

the skin. >•

of

;

;

skinning, casting off

tasalliifi,

(^i**-)

with a toothpick.

thirst.

y^C-i'

of

marking with hamza-t.

tasqiya-t, ;

INF.

tasm!',

>

speech. ^~j tasahhur, J-9~-'

tasaqquf, inf. v. of (t-oa-) consecration of a bishop.

watering

—

ji-*

Us' in,

(^^s*—»

i_att-j'

i«fl—j'

II.

awake.

ninetieth.

;

INF.

tasinit,

receipt, acquittance.

y\-iJ tasdnu',

mutal hatred.

;

;;;;

\AS

j«&Uo

fasilyu',

awwal) and November {^J^ uy tuhtn sdm). hj~> tasriya-t, drying (fruit, &c.)

yti^ tasMr.

INF.

(5*a)

of Shi'ite V.

professing the partnership.

;

faith

in the air.

of

II.

(;<-*')

d>^i*J^ tas'is,

INF.

net-work

of

II.

(m.) complication rheumatism in a horse's legs.

6~i^t.i

*ft*^' tasgiya-t,

;

INF.

&so-ij tasfiya-t,

of (<5-.^) pi. -at, comparison allegory metaphor similitude anthropotasbih,

II.

;

;

;

;

;

morphism. ,_5~i>»

i«i^

tastiya-t,

if^), passing

ii.

winter

the

;

—

& tusha-t, at (ace.) with (s-" bi); defending one's boldness in anger right covetousness ;

;

perversitjcowardice. (ja*^^' tasMs, INF. II. of

;

;

(u=a!^)

;

diagnosis individualisation taxation census. jkjjiAj tasdid, INF. II. of (-i^) hardness, pressure violent the sign _ and its severity application. w>JlAj' tasazzub, breaking into splinters, shivering to pieces. ;

;

;

;

taxqi',

;

;

;

^ySu

ta.<arruf, II. (ui/.).

draught. ;

stitches. j-ipj'

tas'rih,

commentary

INF. II. of dissection ;

(c/*) ;

;

ana-

tomy. i_njj.Aj

tasr!f,

His Grace

INF.

II.

(title)

;

of

(>-*;*<)

pi. -ut, tasdrif,

honours, distinctions, ceremonies, robe of honour. j_jaj\ibj-ij'

fdtiyy,

tasrifdtji,

master

i_^^}^

of

tasr'i-

ceremonies.

Grand Chamberlain. (Aj-Ajf

tahin, October (J^\ uw tasrtn

INF. II. of (J^) comjjlication tinS (m.) many-coloured nose-

taslcU,

difficulty liila-t,

;

;

—

;

,

gayy--*Ai' tasmts, INF. II. of ((j-^*^) worship of the sun. gj-i" tamnnvj, inf. v. of (^~^)

spasm. taianrmn, inf.

(;jj-ij'

shrinking, wrinkled. g.;.iAj

tasnij,

stiff

neck,

v.

of

shrivelling,

cramp

(y^)

;

;

getting

in the

throat

(g-^). Lfj^i^ tasiiU, roasting, broiling. j\iAj tashdq, sigh whine. ii.

;

tasahhud, profession of

Mohametan i_jg-4o

embroisewn with large

;

picion.

J«<^'

jigAj

honour, glory pride,

hem

;

;

contraction,

ta.srij,

dering

;

;

;

i_j^^' tasrah, drinking

growth.

;

INF. II. of (jaa) pi. tasdqi', iusult, abuse. Ji-sj' tasahhul, inf. v. of (J^) beauty appearance representation in painting, &c. isX^XSlJ tasklk, INF. II. of (cdi.) offence, scandal doubt susJ«ii-ij'

;

hibernation. gjj!-^' tasajjw\ INF. V. of (c^) bravado. (j-ftj), IV. INF. itsith, pelt, shoot

jjyij"

gonorrhoea.

advantage

;

tasatii, V.

of

;

majniiV.

(uilij-s.)

;

;

;

the movable letters of a watad

tasdbir, gesticulation, gesture. tasbih,

V. of (s-^«i«) separation death. suppression of one of

ramification

pi.

;

tam"ub, INF.

'-r-x^

fasabbut='.i--t^ tasabbuSji^F. V. of (*i.-.A.).

Ls--!-Aj'

tasbir, INF.

u-

175

tas'dhtr, pi. of

gj^-fcS

;;;

II.

jyi3

the

faith.

tasaliM,

passionate

desire,

(^^)-

tasawwud

(^})-^

tasainvu:),

culmination of the sun. jijj.ij' taswid (-iij-ij' ia.hvt:'),

id.

taswiya-t, roasting, broiling. j^^ tasayyu', inf. v. of (^=') profession of Shi'isni.

6.iyi^

^j>\m tasdbi, childishness, v. (j*-"). t_ij\-=>

tasddvf, unexpected

rence, sudden dent, chance.

emergency

^jUj

occur;

acci-

tafddi', pi. of J?.-^' tctfdi'. ^.loj tasdrif, iijUa titfdrifa-t, sove-

reign commands.

— u

176

W-"

'-Jij\^ iasdrif, pi. of i-^.ya tasrif. i_jUj tasilff, array in battle order.

^ji'^

acting

tasdfl,

sincerely

taadwul,

fierce

attack,

vi.

(jj-).; _jjjUij

tasdwh;

pi. of

tasbih,

INF.

p«-«

_;i^ taswir. II. of (j-!-«)

morning draught

breakfast. of (/^^) ballast. f*a-a tash^h, inf. ii. of (^) correction verification liquidation legalisation. j_5A«M tasadi, setting to work, &c.,

;«^

tashir, INF.

;

;

;

;

V.

(^^).

;

firm resolution. tasiiif, INF. II. of (i-a-5^) literary pi. tasduif, invention; composition, work, record. /^^^ iasnim, inf. ii. of (^«-^)

i-n-j-'.-aV

of (>*-=)

ii.

;

is-

suing, publishing. tafd!', INF. II. of (gJ->) pi. tcifddi', head-ache; confusion. ^.^a tasdiq, INF. II. of (j-^) receiving alms; ^^ tasdiqiijy,

idolatry.

—

tasarrvf, inf. v. of («.Jj«) control influence skill art ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

inflection,

tasarif,

conjugation

;

declension,

J'x^

ta$a"nd, inf. v. of (•^^»*>) evaporation, sublimation (n.). jjX/oV tfisa'rur, globular form. usiH*^ titfa'Iid-, poverty. Ji««-sS fa>:'!d, INF. II. of (•^*")

melting ^-A-ai'

;

;

INF.

tdfij^r,

II.

(/k^)

of

;

tasiv'ih,

fas

11:

it,

approval. exclamation, resound-

ing, echo. ii. of Q^) pi. representation,
tafwh; inf.

;

j^' tasawwur. renown, celebrity.

«.t—x» tasaijyut,

oUi'

tadddd, inf. VI. of (J-i) hoscontradiction contrast opposition absurdity. •^j^' taddrub, inf. vi. of (>_->/^) excitement, agitation. — tadd'if, pi. of <_a4*-i) tad'if. ;

tility

;

;

;

;

throng, vi.

(<-o-6).

<-*^-a>

taddff,

^U>

iaddmum, accumulation. modulation.

iadirra-t, iadurra-t, need,

want.

tud\ tudit, INF. of (j^j), give birth, produce, &c.

f-=j

tiid-if, pi. tadd'if, INF. II. of (i_a»i); reduplication; chemical

clear-

adulteration lining clothes. Ji^' tadldl, misleading, seduction,

hunt-

JU-

;

tasfiya-t,

;

II.

;

;

(S^). tiidaira,

tnduim,

false.

tadammun,

inf. v. of (y-*-^) contents; security, bail tenure as a farmer (_s tadammioiiyy,

y-»-5>

;

taftilhih,

hardness (jlai'

;

'- ft; l'-V>

(a.).

purification ing straining the wine. ysH-^ tasqir, inf. ii. of (yi-=) ing with the falcon.

—1^

s-o^' o-o^-=>'

iyia

diminvitive. i.~!La

;

;

gibberish.

^as-i' tadahduh,

sublima-

distillation,

;

;

^^'

etymology.

jU-ai' tas'dq, fainting-fit.

tion

(i-»^)

of ;

tafdivir,

domestic expenditure coition pi. -at, possessions behaviour relations; expenses; i^ tasarrufiyy, household expenditure. i_fljj^' tafi-if, INF. II. of (^70) pi.

v.

obscure mystical speech mysticontemplation cism Sufiism

)if''

wJj-aS

—

;

;

confirming.

(j>*)

image, &c. conception, (^ tasaw-

;

tamwwuf, inf.

of

v.

;

^A^'

;

;

^ya iasaivwur, inf. representation by picture portrait idea, imagination iriiriyy, imaginary. »_*^«ai'

tasdir, inf.

^>i-a»

(sr
sign of the

;

i*U- tadiya-t, roasting singeing. ^-*xw tasmim, inf. ii. of (^)

;

II.

of

II.

impaling

;

cross.

to-

•-At'^' tasihi/f, pi. of -".'.'M tafniif.

INF.

taslib,

hanging

wards each other, vi. (y^). •-~jSUu tasillth, images of the cross. J^US'

;;;;;

;;;;

;

inf.

v.

of (s-^)

inflexibility.

tafcilliiq,

labour

birth, colic, V. (iji-).


;

child-

elliptical

;

—

;

understood (thouo-ht

not expressed).

;; ;

!

;; ;

17?

^Uj

'^**'=»'

tadmid, dressing of a wound bandage, ligature.

(:>«-»

tadinin, inf.

of

;

;

hyi'

tadwiya-t,

lighting up, illu-

mination. e**^' iadijl', INF. ruin.

loss,

;

>-4ijUa tatdrif, pi. finger-tops.

tatdwul,

J;^!=»

INF. INF.

tatbiq,

herbs, shrubs.

recovery.

s-^^' ta'dqub, inf. vi. of (s-«=) pursuit overtaking punish;

;

;

ment. •^^' ta'dqud, confederacy, alliance.

come here imp. vi. of (,j^). J^«i' ta'dla, let him be praised be praised


come along

!

!

!

!

robbery, plunder, oppression. (J^ia

ta'dfi,

-AJ^'

of (J^t)

VI.

o*^'

JUs

of (5~i)

II.

ta'dsa-t, ruin, perdition.

^t->«AUj ta'd^ih,

(y*^) inclosure; elliptical speech; pi. -at, damages, compensation farming out. ii.

s*'

ta'dJUn, pi. of ^s'*' ta'lhii.

f*sJU>'

of (ijft) trying whether two things fit each other, as a seal and its impression, &c. ^^' tatriya-t, freshening up reII.

;

ta'dUf, pi. of iiJUi- ta'Ufa-t.

J^^' ta'dmul,

management

of busi-

ness. iJi'V*' ta'dniq, pi.

of

ta'dwi:, pi. of

•i>^^«V

Jj-**' ta'niiq.

ta'wh.

i?.j«>

•iiiUv

ta'dhud, inf. vi. of (•^3'') pi. -af, agreement alliance ; conspiracy. ;

freshing.

;

J*^

tataffid, parasitism.

is&s

taffi'a-t,

;6^'

extinguishing

tatahhur, inf.

v.

of (ji^)

(a.).

(>T->«J'')

sancti-

;

be

A, INF. ta'ab,

ta'i'fe.

fatigued

toil

;

—

tired,

one's

lose

;

la-

fication.

bour

(y=>) tat a,

V, INF. tatw, wrong a person, injure, tyrannise.

trouble

i_»\^' tatwuf, titwdf,

have overworked beasts fill break again a bone which had been healed.

garment worn during the procession round the

Ka'aba.

jy=»

long rope, chain

titwal,

tatawwul, INF.

;

—

of (J^'=;. >—^^ tatwib, pi. -at, beatification beatitude. V.

Jjy=> tatwil, INF. II. of (Jjt) lixity.

tazallul,

JlSiJ

;

give it'db, INF. tire, torment vex,

IV.

;

;

-r^«j''

f^' tatawwu', supererogatory work, good action of free will.

;

ta'ab, tiredness, fatigue

ation

hard work,

;

toil

ta',

ta'dla, let

ta'bdn, tired.

ex;«j" ta'bir, inf. ii. of {jt^) planation, interpretation denomination expression word. ;

;

;

(jxxj) ta'ta', inf.

S

stick (in the

,

sand, &c.); get entangled, conv.

him be

praised

shake (a.), fused (in speech) push disquiet, confound (m.) ;

languid

talk

;

'i

ta"a-t,

be weak,

vomit.

^*S

ta'ta',

words

chatter

pi.

;

or

't->*^^' ta'djib,

wonders, marvels.

jti*j ta'sir, inf. ii. of

j_gjU>

INF.

ijV^'

ta'ddi,

VI.

of

{^^)

;

rugged places. JjU> ta'druf, mutual acquaintance ;^ rule manner, method, Ti. (J/). ;

ti'jdba-t,

>_J;i?Ju

;

ta'dti',

foolish confusion.

ff\*j ta'dti', idle talk.

—

;

inf. get confused (in speech).

idly,

tata'tu',

^ ta", V, INF. ta",

ta'ab,

;

;

pro-

seeking the shade,

for JUi'

vex-

;

ta'ib, tired. (jW«i'

;

g»

—

;

11.

stammered idle

(/c)

;

talk

misery.

worker of miracles.

ta'ajruf,

haste,

precipita-

tion. ta'jiz, INF. II. of ( j^) portunity, molestation.

^^«>

23

;

im-

—

! ;; ;

;;

>"

178 j\ji«j

hope

(m.)

counting, reckoning,

ta'ddd,

interestedness,

;

avidity. ^Jiju ta'assi, taking an evening s

calculating.

,

.

ta'addud, equipment. ^A«> ta'addi, inf. v. of (^^c) transta'diya-t, gression, excess ) to'ar, A, INF. ta'r, cry out, J.^«j'

;

;;

meal

supper,

;

( y^)

v.

'

;

;

—

fa'siya-t, invitation to

supper.

of Ijr^) II. decimating. {^JBJu) ta'is, A, INF. ta'as, feel pain in the sinews of the foot from

yi-iM

;

;

;

INF.

ta'sir,

division

by ten

;

;

;

walking. w.-o« ta'assuh, inf. v. of (^r~=^) fanaticism bigotry partiality conspiracy. (m.) plot

call.

^

;

devia-

declination,

ia'arruj,

S/^

(m.)-

inf. v. of arbitrary

ta'arrud,

meddling

;

{i^}^) inter-

INF.

ta'rlh,

II.

i~i«i' ta'diya-t,

INF. blame, reproach, ta'rid,

II.

;

;

of

(s-y^)

of

(u";*^)

.

.

separation, division. -nlau ta'attuf, INF. V. of {>-i^) tendersympathy affection

;

;

ness, fondness. J=» ta'atti, INF. V. of

speaking pure Arabic. (j4i;«i'

,.

.

ference,

v^;*

luncheon

(jyuu ta'asrun, afternoon

tion. y=;«'

;

;

;

ta'ar, battle-cry.

(•^}

de-

;

mand

for a present. loss, J-lao' ta'fil, INF. II. of (J^) damage (m.) interest (for a ;

i-ijyu

piinf. ii. of (-*/=) -lit, ta'drif, instruction; descripasserdefinition tion tariff ta'rif,

;

;

tion

guessing

;

remarkable

;

I>^ tn'azzum, false pomp.

^f

<.jjj*:J\

harfu-'l-ta'rif, definite article (^ ta'7-ifiyy,

loan).

;

;

;

;

;

*-!=«»

worthy

yA«j'

ta':uiva-t, patience.

^Jy*J

lation

;

;

—

s

mourning

i^)*^)

for the

dead

ta'is, a, inf. ta's, perish; fall on one's face; ruin, cause to perish stumble and fall be dismissed, deposed

ta'as,

sequences

—

;

inf.

v.

of

{^)\

of (/e)

II.

(m.)

;

;

punishment. ;

fore-

con-

;

iv. inf. H'ds, ruin, be far make misercause to perish

trivance.

;

ta'qib,

^^-ifi»^

able.

INF.

II.

of

(s-^)

;

delay.

ta's,

fall,

ruin,

overthrow

Juii«s

—

misfortune, calamity fa'is, perishing unhappy, miserable 6 ta'sa-t, stumbling, falling. ;

;

wi~ai'

tyranny, opprespervert the meaning of a

ta'assuf, ;

word. ta'asxinn,

INF. V. of

((•-^J^) ;

INP. II. of (>^c) obscurity. ta'al, heat in the throat

ta'qUI,

culty

;

—

sion

(r^);

Ja«> ta'aqqid, undei'standing sight, prudence device,

;

^J'M

of

effacing, blotting ta'fiya-i, out, extinguishing, &c., inf. ii. of (yu=). >-r»a«J ta'aqqiih, inf. v. of (s->6^) considering the issue or con-

;

ta'as,

;

(r^);

^t«a*>

mimic condolence representation of the death of Hasan and Husain.

(y»,«j')

ta'affun,

yJaS ta'fir, INF. gleaning.

;

conso-

ta'ziya-t,

of

letter

ii.

of

stench; putrefaction.

inf. v. of ()j^,

ta'azzi,

condoling

inf.

ia'z'im,

v.

pomp, magnificence.

of notice.

Sj^

inf.

(

J«i')

;

diffi-

;

fa'illa-t,

what draws

off

;

—

s

attention

subterfuge, pretext. L.S*j ti'hima-t, great scholar; genealogist.

0^'

ta'alhiq,

inf.

v.

of

(ijl*)

;

;;

>" dependence

179

attachment

;

tionship property estate dependants ;

;

—

nance S Jl" ta'allul, ;

delay

rela-

;

(landed) appurte-

;

;

INF.

of

V.

(

subterfuge

;

;

;

pre-

ta'liq,

Persian

INF.

of

II.

handwriting

racter;— S

(tjic)

or

ta'Uqa.t, pi.

;

cha-

ta'dliq,

marginal note, gloss; (m.) burning tinder ta'lil,

necklace. INF. II. of ( Jc)

;

jump, run. unhappy, miserable

ta'is,

;

;

;

;

;

blame, reproach shame, exposure.

putting

;

to

y^«*i ta'yin, inf. ii. of (y-**) -nt, fixed daily salary, ration. ;

^^

ta'Um, pi. -at, ta'dlim, inf. II. of (^) instruction marking mark, sign catechism military drill copy-writing of ;

;

;

;

;

pupils. **«'

of (J^e) cry resolution;

II.

wailing;

perishing. ta'ayyun, inf. v. of (1^-9=) pi. -at, essential qualities fixed salary office recruiting, levy. '^***' ta'yib, inf. ii. of (s-*^)

caus-

;

talis-

t>fl*'

;

ality.

ta'wiza-t,

(ij*') ta'd, INF. ta'y, t.r~s«j'

^*1« ti'lima-t=&^'iM ti'ldma-t.

J
for help; reliance.

Jc)

text.

\3<^

ta'wiz and i man. J>^" ta'wil, INF.

ta'alluqa-t, id.

excuse

;

;

ta'ammud,

full consideration

firm resolution, v.

ta'ammum, inf. (m.) great bulk.

v.

•Ji>*«i'

ta'mid, INF.

II.

ta'mir,

lisation

j«i' ;

ness

of (Ji*^)

;

(m.)

(;*^)

;

civi-

;

;

blinding blinddarkness obscure mean-

ta'miya-t, ;

finding

;

;

ingu>JM> ta'annut, ;

making

fault-

;

difficulties,

v.

(c^.«). of;-^ <-At!-^'

level

ta'ihiiq,

pi.

field.

ta'nif,

bleeding

ii,

•ijj^' tagdrtd, pi. of ^.f^ tagrid. ^jUi' tagdriz, pi. oi /jis tagriz. jUi'

tagazz, quarrel, vi. ()*=). tagddi, inattention; neglect,

^^'

(^).

VI.

inf. vi. of (y^)

j_j!U> tagdli,

;

dear-

ness, scarcity, dearth. 'T'i^ tagdyuh, absence. (s-^') tagih, a, inf. tagab, perish

—

;

IV. INF. itgdb, ruin.

ruin

tagab,

famine vice

—

;

vice

;

(^j:Aj)

;

— ;

want, dearth, infamy,

tagb,

false

tagibba-t,

*

testi-

of

II.

('-^•^

molestation

;

i^JJu

inf. ii. of ((^) superscription impotence 6 ta'nina-t, bridling a horse impotence. /^' ta'aukur, turbidness disquietude. •ii^' ia'wtz, INF. II. of (jy^)

^^jdo

ta'nin,

;

title,

— ;

;

;

;

;

in

,

tinct manner. tagaddi, meal, breakfast, v.

re-

;

deliver a inf. » a confused and indis-

tagtag,

speech

INF.

importunity, buke. (J'***''

—

mony.

tu'nuq,

ground,

;

foaming and running straight onward (camel).

-,-Ju

criticism

sound produced by

violently

tagdrr,

(adj.);

prosperity of the country. ta'mim, inf. ii. of (^) I*!.-**' generalisation. "S**«»

fill'

;

of (^*c)

inf. ii. of restoration

emendation,

i'ig

(cj^).^

baptism. ]

4*

laughing. {ji^ tagabun, mutual deceit, fraud (tiJl |«jj yaumu-'t-tagdbun-i. Day of Judgment) irritability v.

;

(J^*c),

I***'

&

pi.

V. (ykv)

tagazzt,

taking food

togffltr,

boil

;

meal,

A, fa.^ir, A, inf. tagardn,

— INF.

out

spirt

;

pour down

tiujilr,

make water (dog) let

;

(^^).

;

water or any fluid abundantly (rain)

fall

;

burst and ;

;

—

;

—

VII. INF. intiydr, rain heavily i (cloud) tagirra-t, risk of life, staking one's life. inf. t)\;*» tagardn, boiling (adj.) of (/.-). signature tugra, imperial (4;«» s (Pers.) tagriya-t, inf. ii. of ())^) adhesion. tagrim, inf. ii. of (cj^) I*>]*S enforced payment fine, mulct. (j~«> tags, small cloud.

—

;

;

—

;

;

',

;

*«A*» tagsiya-t, inf.

of (j-^^)

ii.

tuffdhiyya-t, apple

medlar;— Aj sauce gjjUJ

fruiterer.

;

openings, inter-

pi.

tafdr'ij,

stices. ^^jjVfii- tafdriq, pi. of <3i/' te/rij^-.U' tafdslr, pi. of ;«--*' te/sir. J^UiJ- tafdsil, pi. of J«-" to/s??. JiW tafddid, INF. VI. of (J-*) superiority; surplus; remainder; tafdduliyy, see ^5-^
—O

miyy. JUj ia/riZ, spittle

foam

;

tafa'ul,

;

;

good omen, v. (JU). yW
whipping. ^fiiS tagdild, sweet kind of dates.

^9^

/^

180

/»"

tagtiya-t, covering, veiling, v.

time. tafdwut, INF. VI. of i^f); also tafdivlt, tafdivat, interval of difference, disspace or time abblame want crepancy

uy;U>' s-A*i'

inf. v. of (s-J^) oppressuperiority

tagallub,

victory

;

;

;

sion. (j-l*!

misfortune

tagallus,

J»l» taglil, inf. gagging.

of

ii.

(

Jc) ;

(m.)

i_ilUj tafd'if, pi. dirt, offal,

;

indulgence.

blabber, go-between. taftav=^'^ daftar, book, &c.

k_*Usu taftdf, pi. -ihi, tafdttf,

tell-tale fji>

INF. of (j*?).

—

;

—

tig-an,

^

trim the beard (for the sake the pilgrimage to Mecca)

;

clean one's

self.

and parings of the Mecca squalor tafis, having one's hair and beard

>^-~A»

tafas, dirt

pilgrims to

tagayyur, inf. v. of (j^A) change, transformation, altera;

tion. pi.

tuff,

parings the teeth (i-ij)

taff,

—

&c.) say fie ;

Ui'

the

of

what

atfaf, tufuf,

—

;

II.

nails

taff,

taffaf,

;

—

or pi.

between

sticks

tuff-in, fie

inf.

rr,

dirt

tifafa-t,

spit (blood,

inf. tatfiya-t,

of

cJb^ai' ta/i!((/.

,

;

;

;

;

;

^j>.

ui>

tuffdh

tifra-t,

harriyy,

—

tafrdn,

dirty

;

—

;

—

iv. inf. itfdr, id.

tufra-t, tafira-t,

;

tn-

dimple between the nose lip.

i^\jio tifrdja-t,

coward.

^3^^ taffdq, separation.

coward.

tifrijd',

tifrija-t,

fine

pi.

tafdrij,

interval,

chink pleasant sight, view coward.

interstice,

j;W tuffdh, apple apple-tree j_yi/»j\ ea tuffdh armaniyy, apricot tj-j^ «J tuff'd/t fdrisiyy, i^ tuffdh mdliiyy, pear ,_5*>^ ii

i

fara-t,

^yu

!

,_dsi'Uu iafitf'tf, pi.

orange

—

W;^

!

tuff-an, fie

bud;

tafar,

and upper

!

;

neglected. (/S) tafr, o^yii' _

(i_ai')

ex-

A, INF. tafas,

fafis.

of

taga, a, inf. to^y, burst out ;

investigator,

aminer. nails, hair,

djyu tagwitja-f, seduction, deceit.

perish laughing loud laughter.

;

taftisiyy,

(_3~i.^'

(lisfij)

{^)

parings,

trifles.

IV.

<Mg(;ir,

;

JjUj tafd'ul, omen, vi. (J^).

INF. itgdm, suffer from indigestion. yoU*J tagmdd, falling asleep. ;j^i«*» tagtntd, inf. ii. of ((j***^) ;yu

;

sence.

evil

;

calamity.

(^),

;

;

;

;

tafarrud, inf. v. of (J^i) obduracy restiveness, refractoriness, insubordination ; rebel-

'Jj^'

;

;

lion.

»;;;;;

; ;

181

/»"

iijiH

tafriqa-t, separation diffusion distribution distinction dispersion discord. ((i);*») tufrHq, pedicle of the date. l=8;i» tafrit, iNP. II. of (tji) excess too little (m.) exaggeration ;

;

;

U;

J^

—

;

;

;

;

dissipation. pi. of (j;i) tafdriq, division, distribution department; distinction; schism; subtraction suspicion jealousy. hj^ tafriya-t, cutting into pieces, II. ((4;*) lining with f ui', see

tafrtq, inf.

(35;4»

ii.

;

;

;

;

;

—

tiifl,

foam

— ;

—

bad smell, stench having a foul breath;

tafal, i,

;

taJiJ,

;

thin

—

spittle

saliva

;

;

fox whelp of a tafala-t, foul breath. tuffal,

;

fox 6 yUUi' tuflddn, spittoon. ;

C*^' taph, INF. culture.

'^^

of (jJJ)

II.

hunting for

tafliya-t,

;

agri-

or

lice

fleas.

(^

tafan, dirt.

>'^^^Jo

tufanh,

musket

tu/anhji,

ijsf^-^

gun,

ttifanka-t,

'i

(Pers.). pi.

tufanlfiyya-t,

musketeer. inf.

ta/assuh,

g~-4»

v.

of

(c—*)

tafnhi, INF. II. of (i^) invention inequality in the thread of cloth ; mixture.

j

spaciousness commodiousness recreation in the open air dispensation. »;-~6i' tafsira-t, diagnosis from the urine symptom prescription.

t>4-^'

;

;

;«—"»

(<"»)

tafdsir,

of

II.

(.r**^)

;

be

tufi'ih,

or quantity inf. tufilh, grow stupid, become a fool tafih, inf. tafh, tufVih, tafah, emaciate (n.), grow thin, decrease INF. tafh, be insipid, ;

pi-

—

;

commentary paraphrase ;

spreading

tafasii, i tafsiya-t,

A, INF. tafdh,

small number and worthless

gloss. (j-*>''

tafih,

in

;

INF.

tafsir,

;

;

;

of a contageous disease. in•V««' tafstd, INF. II. of (xai) cision; groove. pi. J**a» tafsil, INF. II. of (|_H) tafdsil, division into chapters analysis detail, narrating in explicitness detail inventory ;

;

;

—

—

tasteless.

'^

—

tafih, i tasteless, insipid tufah, lynx. \£>^ tafawivut, INF. V. of («y^) ;

,

;

exceeding; going beyond.

;

;

;

;

sketch, plan of a building cut of a dress; pi. -dt, details; tafsila-t, pi. tafdfil, piece of cloth cut off for a dress. J^-ii' INF. II. of ( J^) tafdil, comparative uM f^\ ism tafdil, and superlative. ;

*!j-ii»

tafdiya-t,

emptying,

Ai.WiV taftina-t,

i^

ii.

—

(^j^).

memorandum-book.

tifafa-t, pi. of >-^ tuff.

(^) tafaqqud, inf. inquiries after an absent person. v.

Jk«A»

gfliS

tafaqqu', bursting

&£ai>'

tafqi'a-t,

inf.

ii.

(n.).

of (Ui)

tafal,

— ;

—

tafawwun,

(^fo

I,

INF.

abundance,

pro-

fusion.

•-Ai^

tafiDiJ,

printing

striping white. ^» tafayyud, inf.

advantage,

v.

on

stuffs

of

(>VJ)

;

profit.

&£«" tafyi'a-t, proper time immecasting a shadow, diately after ;

;

shadow

(m.)

Jft£a>'

u,

tafawiuul, prediction,

;

tajl,

spit

out tafil, A, INF. tafal, smell iv. inp. itfdl, cause to badly smell Isadly. ;

;

Jjij tafa"ul,

of

peeling. (jis)

tufuf, pi. of <-aJ' titff, impure matter between the teeth. v3^ tafawwuq, inf. v. of (jy) superiority pre-eminence. t-«^'

\B

ii. (ty). tafil, prediction, ii. (JU.

tiqd',

;

fear;

—

«

combat

;

murder.

piety;

taqd-t,

fear of God. JjV» taqdtul, inf. vi. of

(J")

;

fight,

— 182

\ss

^jU> taqddim, ma-t.

i^sB

of

pi.

evaluation

taqdi-

meaning

^jUJ jVii)

taqndir, pi. of ;>Jka»' taqdir. taqdrr, standing firm, vi. (y).

taqdrus, dint of battle. of ^jyii' taqrir. CJj^" taqdzik, spices herbs seasoning.

imjjlicit

Jiji^S>

mutual

taqdfs,

ij»^'

soning for

assistance, vi. {ij^). j*"^ taqdsir, pi. of ;W' taqsiir j«'«S»'

or

cumin

and

spice

;

herb for sea-

;

— — taqirra-t-=^fi taqrdr. greens

;

payment

need

want,

;

taqdtiA',

vi.

;

intersection

^^

taqdt!', pi. of

•icW

taqd'ud,

5-^^

inf.

vi.

;

taqti'.

Scriptures

intelligence

;

;

inf.

taqrib,

-r^l]'>

present

;

bability

;

/•^ taqdmur, INF. game of chance

of

VI.

C^**)

;

•Jj^ taqdwtid, guidance.

taqdmuh,

watchword

;

inf. vi. parole.

of

(»y)

;

pretext

INF.

of

VI.

(^^y)

;

advance for seed to a farmer. I*i}^ taqdivtm, pi. of f^.j^ taqwhn. taqdyt, vomiting, vi. (W*). JUsj taqtdl, killing murder. II. of {'^>^) slander. taqtir, inf. ii. of (jxi) niggardliness. rice j«AiiJ taqaddmn, inf. vi. of

tale-

;

;

j^

ava-

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

lieutenancy. taqda-t,

(^

tlqda-t,

inf.

coriander

;

inf. II. of (_)JJ>) pi, taqddir, predestination, fate ;

;

case

;

II.

;

;

of

;

;

—^

taqsib, inf. ii. of (s—Sij) scratch on the skin.

s-^<-*>5'

taqxit,

tiqsdr,

;

robbing (m.). »

tiqsdra-t, pi.

taqdsir,

a short collar, *-!-"» taqsiba-t, i-t^^ taqsiha-t, pi. df, plaited lock of hair. j*-^ taqsir, inf. ii. of (j^); pi, taqdsir, abbreviation defect fault negligence, neglect ;

stigma pi. -dt, faults. *«-^ taqsiya-t, paring the nails cropping the ears. ;

h-^

taqdiya-t, inf.

;i^

measuring

;

;

ii.

of

(jj-U)

sufficiency.

taqtir,

inf. ii. of (>») diagonorrhoea. C«^' '("/f'S inf. II. of (c^) pi. taqdt i\ draft; stature; feature; colic ; cesura of a verse. ;

betes

taqdir,

narrative

;

taqririyy, justifi-

vouching.

;

taqrid,

decree of Grod

cumin.

hypothesis,

—

;

((••i*)

priority -at, pre-eminence premise; * taqdima-f, pi. taqddedication predim, present mise, proposition of a syllogism pi.

;

living person, 11. (tji) taqshn, inf. ii. of division land census land-taxroll conjuration taqslmiyy, land-tax.

W-*^

;

bearing

— taqrib-an, —

approbatory criticism. hj^ taqriz, eulogy on

jUii>

,_s?.^

ii^~a> faj^ii, INF.

;

memorandum

notice,

;

i)^ taqdwa-t, piety. taqdwi,

(vj*) ; pro-

;

;

cative

bet.

;

of

ii.

approximation

;

ij^f'

A*^ taqdna-t, completion.

-dt,

v.

approximately; (j taqribiyy, preapproximate sumable, probable.^ pi. j>.^ taqrir, inf. ii. of (/) togitriV, official report diploma; pleasure

'T^^ taqdllb, pi. of s-yJ^ taqlib. •^^ taqdlid, pi. of ^-J«» taqlid.

Sjm'

;

;

of (•!**) active service vi.

retirement from with a pension.

ij)^B>

taqira-t,

cumin. study of the Holy

taqarru',

bi-'t-taqrib,

*^^'

»

;

taqsir.

taqddd, ^ji^S iaqddi, money claim, dunning, pressing for

^^

sup-

;

)^f> taqrdr, firmness. (jjai') tiqrid, greens ;

}^

^^a>

yjju

decreed by fate

;

taqir,

(/»)

requital

^J taqdiriyy, virtual,

posed.

}>.j^ taqdrir, pi.

;

(implicit)

virtual

;

;

;

;

— —

;

183

Wtf

«-AJ=«»

sifting

taqtif,

of

flour

*£«» taqyi'a-t, causing to vomit,

;

gathering grapes. (C") taqa', hunger hunger.

^J^

s-^B' taqlib, inf.

violent

taqi',

;

(c£i«) tahh, I,

it.

(m.). of (^i)

takka-t,

pi.

;

;

;

spectacle, theatrical representation investiture, diploma of such at-taqliddt, oral traditions ;

;

;

—^

taqlidiyy, imitated.

J«l^' taqlil, INF. II. of (Ji)

;

scarce-

ness.

taqamqtim, murmuring. tiqna-t, nature, natural disposition; tiqn, skilful; mire;

(»«*»

((^25) tiqn,

'i

— hence

taqqan, inf. tatqin,

with

irrigate

and

li.

mii-j

IV. INF. itqdn,

—

water arrange ;

ii.

skil-

build solidly make fast, improve. yji» taqannu', v. ASaSj taqiii'a-t, ii. of (Ci) crimson colouring red dying the beard. \^' taqwd, piety, fear of God tuqawd', pi. of ^J" taqiyy. taqivdd, leading, driving. '^'\f!> fully

;

;

fortify

;

;

;

;

;

ii\jS>

cyff

—

;

fear of Grod

—

;

S abstemiousness faqwiya-f, strengthening encouraging. taqa, for t^\ ittaqa, viil. of ^JS' ;

;

(<j*^)i

^^^-

fear,

taqiyya-t,

taqiyy,

pious.

<^

pi.

tuq-an, tiqd', fear God ;

tuqawd',

God-fearing

piety dence.

ya-t,

;

fear

;

;

—

—

atqiyd',

taqiy-

5

caution, pru-

inf. ii. of (>-^) criticism (m.) libel. jt/" taqayyu', ,_^ taqayyi, vomit;

;

be stupid, inp.

taltk,

;

—

;

;

—

;

—

(^

—

;

;

;

sided.

2»^"

takdtu',

inf.

VI.

INP.

VI.

of

(e^)

consequence. ^\ij

takdsur,

frequency

;

of

(^)

bi-'t-taJcdsur,

taqyih,

quently. takdri, hiring, renting, farming.

i^j^

ybj

takdfu', equality, vi. (US'). takdk, pi. of ci!^ tdkk, stupid, foolish, &c. i^\&> takdkim-t, pi. of ^5^^' tak-

u5)^'

kari.

.-aJ^- takdUf, pi. of cjiJii- takl!/. VjV^> takdyu, pi. of i^Ss takya-t. takbirdniyya-t, summit of greatness, or glory. takbir, inf. ri. of {yti) firfii praise pronouncing the words pi\ 6^\ alldh akhar magnifying ^<j\jt^

;

;

;

word. (cdi^-) taktak, inp. 6=(uiX5).

1*^ tuktam, the

well

takaddur, inf. dregs, sediment.

Zemzem. v.

of

^jkio takdir, inf. ii. of (j-*^);

(j-*^)

blame,

reproach.

making purulent

;

ii.

tautology ^j£j toA;r((r,«repetition dispute, quarrel objection purification ; refining. ;

;

A*<>ii> ii. of (^) taqyid 'aqliyy, mental reser-

taqyid, inf. ^liic

;

fre-

wj\.i^' tiki::dh, liar.

ing. jTss"

u,

cut tread under the feet, crush by stamping inebriate X. INF. istitkdk, tie up the trowserswith the tikka-t; _S tikka-t, pi. tikak, string for tying up the trowsers, belt. (^'), IV. INF. itkd', cause to lean upon throw down ; pierce with the sword; viii. inf. ittikd', lean upon or against 'ala) » tuka'a-t, support, back of a chair, &c. cushion ; stick one-

;J>^

taqytf,

<-4*sa»

—

4^' tikka-t.

taqawwuh, suppuration.

iiyu tiqwila-t, talkative.

taqwa, piety

tiihiih, ;

ȣ)^ takkdk, maker of the string

tiqwdla-t, talkative.

j^^o»

INP.

absent-minded

taqdlib, rotations, revolutions. A^jUs taqlid, INF. II. of (jJi) pi. taqdlid, taqiUlddt, imitation

(m.)

ii.

(Wi).

rhyming

taqaffi,

;^"

vation.

;

;

;

l^Si takrima-t, cushion of honour. ^^yS5 takkariyy, tukJcariyy, pi. takd-

—

; ;

/> general taharri, sleeping, sleep, v. (^/). )i^ tah-tr, INP. II. of {^) revision reply. kira-t, leader,

;

;

;

(j^j^

inf. ii. of (i^/) pi. fakrisiit, dedication. *-^^' takris'a-t, surfeited stomach sausage. pi. />/j takrhn, inf. ii. of (|«/) tahris,

;

;

;

honour, cushion of honour.

-I'd,

ji-^

inf.

tahsir,

^

184

of

ii.

{y~^)

;

numbers) approximate measuring >^\ j*^ jam'u-'t-taksir-i, broken plural. (lt-^) tikx, old hawk. fraction (of

proposal, motion ceremonies, compliments, ^.fjio takamhiis, motley crowd. ^_^.iSj' H- of (^) takaiini, v. giving a nickname using metaphoric language. 1^.^ takirii), INF. II. of (t)^) book of causing to be, &c. Genesis. i>j^' takiriija-t, cauterisation; (m.) ironing of linen, ii. (o^)(_5io fakkiyy, maker of the string posts, taxes

;

;

h^

,

;

;

;

;

;

iSJ

tikka-t

;

—

takya-t,

'

pi.

;

._ ft ,j.i-.^'

tak^tf, inf. of (>-SliS)

un-

;

of takak, iakaka-i, foolish, &c.

ii^

tikka-t

of >^^

jjl.

;

;

fawn

able

—

—

;

4

fiikla-t,

who

—

reli-

God;

trust in relies

;

;

;

—

,

—

inf. v. trouble, Ac.

iakalliif,

of (<-4l^) exjiendi;

taking ture ceremonies, compliments; ;

affectation;

—

»

;

faklifd-t,

toil-

some work. ;

inf. v. of (^) speech, language

;

;

word. i_aJ>Sj

iaklif,

fall,

Ji'

pi.

INF.

of

II.

ti'ouble, &c. trouble, vexation

;

;

(>-alS

pi.

)

;

iaM-

(m.) im-

—

;

—

up and

tie

;

tuh'd,

tiliil,

sand-hill

small

hill

;

pillow a i talla-t, drinkinggarment; vessel of palm-leaves tilla-t, laziness reclining posture state, condition humidity. ;

atlal,

pi.

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

'^ tahi,

see

(^)

—

;

tali',

compact

—

protection share, lot tallo, (public) reader of the Koran. ;

;

"W^'

well-managed

tula'biba-t,

business. «j!^'

tahlt,

(m.)

^%

for

mlh,

three. >-^"5\'

tahUiif.

^f%

squalid sordid mult, quarrel. ;

tahltn,

J^'

talil;

pi.

—

of

;

taldti'if,

detested JJj-

tiilutil,

dirty, ;

taltal

strous:

tu-

and and

fat.

^^U

^^%>

imposing I'tf,

render fluid lead a horse. ithU,

JiS^-

1^

takalhnn, talking, &e.

;

ti'ikk,

skilful,

out ;

;

;

>-flK>

pour

;

let perspiration down (m.) take by the hand iii. lead a beast of burden INF. miitnlla-t, seek a stallion to cover one's mare iv. inf.

—

or is obliged to rely on others (m.) trustworthy skilful, experienced, proved. fA^ takhhn, iakhhnm and i eloquent, talkative tikillam, conversation. y!^Si' iakahhi, who relies upon others ttikhhi, trust in God. iakala-t,

down

fall

with

;

;

consider

—

;

drop

;

(J^) tokil, A, taknl, inf. hikhhi, from JSi'\ ittakal, viii. (Jfj), rely upon (^J^^ 'ala) x. inf. istifkdl,

his

;

(^)

;

pi.

throw one

tall,

neck, cheek or forehead throw into difficulties; throw or push a thing into one's hand u, i, humble one's self,

4««^' tak'iba-t, trellis- work (m.). j}B^ takfitr, Greek Emperor.

tikak,

V, INF.

tall,

down on

;

uiiSi'

convent

;

(Pers.). (J>')

covering, &c. apocalypse. •—-x^ taka"ub, cubic form, cube.

pfi^ takfir, inf. ii. of covering, &c. atonement.

asylum

takihjil,

taldthi, (m.) for sahUiii, thirty Eussian leather (Turk.). ^3^% taldhuq, following successively, succession. ;

—

;

185

.jSU

•Ji>'

tildd,

loom

;

hereditary property, heir-

—^

tilndiyy,

hereditary,

inherited, domestic. taldsi; iNr. VI. of getting destroyed, &c. perplexity, bewilderment.

ij^!^

tild',

i«l>-

talldf,

—

bungler (j from a loss ;

utter

42^'

—

ial'a-t;

i

drinking-

;

compulsion

falji'a-t,

lence,

II.

inf.

of

ii.

of

vi.

taldqi, inf.

meeting

yaumu-'t-taliqi,

talhh, INF. II. of ((jasiJ), cleaning, extracting the purest part, &c. quintessence abstract, report of a minister publication explanation.

ij=fS&li'

vi.

^^

^=.J\

;

Day

of Judg-

;

;

yiij'

I, INF. tulud, be inherited, hereditary v, inf. itiMd, also talid, a, inf. talad, remain, to stay in a place (new comer) ii. inf. tatlid, grasp with avidity and prevent others

u,

;

error,

glimmering, flashing,

taldlu',

(B).

II.

talad,

(>ilj')

ment. ^li» taldla-t,

;

u~«31te taldlis, pi.

of

(j~sli' /i7??s.

i~^% taldmiza-t, pupils, disciples, pi.

SJ.»Si'

tahhnlz, J^-Jj' of

—

— —

getting IV. INF. itldd, possess or succeed to hereditary property accumulate property to the inherited one. ;

tilmiz.

;

taldmth, pi. of £p»*lj' talmih. ge^I^' taldmi', pi. of J**!* talmi\ y!i> taldn, now, at present. taldlii, sporting, toying, ^_s*!^» j^lfe'

;

reading, rehearsal, praying lecture recital, inp. of (^) tiddwa-t, balance (of an account) rest. i^^ taldun, consent, agreement. tildwa-t, ;

!

talad, born in a foreign country but brought as a child to Muslims talad, tald, tuld, born in the house hereditary pro-

•»!>

amusement. Sj!to

—

perty

;

—

;

tuld, eaglet.

;

g^.ilj

ialddg,

;

damage,

taldb,

(4-1j)

hence

loss

;

—

inf. iili'bdb, be well managed (business) be (placed) upright be straight and level (road) lift up the

stinging,

sweet

tj«-l»

tulsiyy,

SaUi'

talattut,

sting,

ii.

basil.

denying a debt,

v.

(U).

itla'abb,

jU;

tilti',

toothless (camel).

;

;

(^)

A, iNP. tal', rise stretch forth the head tali', A, INF. tala', be full faW, talu', INF. tala', be long,

—

neck and head. inf. ii. of (u~»3) ; decking, dressing, &c. mixture; lie, deceit; impostor, knave investiture incognito. i^t^ talbina-t, soup of bran, milk talbis,

;

;

;

and honey. (Jjil;)

(a.

move, shake » walk fast and with movements urge on

taltal,

and

violent

n.)

inf.

,

;

with violence. Jjilf taltal, hard trot

;

;

pi.

taldtil.

tala'.

spread

;

u-^

;

;

amendment,

,^!to'

(i^),

(;^a»!)

pronouncing badly, modulating, &c. psalmody.

;

taldq-in,

lilb'

vio-

;

(^j*J).

talhin,

y-aJj'

densely-grown grass,

taldfif,

calamity

;

vessel of palm-leaves. tulaj, eaglet. (e''')i i'^- atlaj, INF. itldj, cause to enter, put into, insert.

taldfl, recovering

;

<-a*il^'

;

length of the neck. who spoils everything

tald'a-t, -Jlto

of

pi.

harshness

^ {y^)

;

t^

;; ;

;

;

—

— —

have a long

neck; iv. inf. stretch forth the head vr. stretch the neck ; inf. stretch the neck and tatdlu', raise the head in walking. itld',

^li-

tal', hill

—

;

—

tala',

length of the

tali', who looks much neck s tal'a-t about or round full pi. tild', tala'dt, mountain-slope torrent riverwith currents ;

;

;

—

;

;

24

^ head;

my own

186

relations

(m.)

;

youth, servant ploughman goldsmith; windpipe; bellows. cUls talmdh, flashing, shining, n.

tal'ati,

sail-i(

J*-*

^_s'*^

; ;;; ;

;;

.

glebe. v_jUlj-

play

tal\'(b,

tiW'ab,

given

—

= s-'^'

-«lJ til'ib, 6

(cjli)

—

tive

make

a pupil, disciple,

;

dis-

render destructive recognise anything to be so

INF. II. of (c^), talm'ih, allusion speaking obscurely pi. taUmih, features which remind of the father.

g^-

or

appear;

;

—

;

VII. INF. intildf, perish.

tilmh, pi. taVnn'iz, taldmiza-t, icddm-in, talhni, pupil, disciple; student; (m.) confessor (who goes to confession). of g**li' (5*^), talmi', INF. II. taldmi', pi. &c. glittering, arms, flashing of glitter of

Js^

loss talaf, ruin, perdition dissipation talaf-an, unavenged (blood) taUf, jierishing.

<-ali'

;

;

—

;

tilfdq, two pieces of cloth or dresses sewn together.

jVnl;

yUU

of dying

talfdn, on the point worn out by use.

pronunciation,

talaffuz,

!iiAlJ

;

swords

v.

INF.

talfiq,

II.

tion, falsification

ragout

collection

(t3«5),

;

—

miscellany

INF. talah, perish forget. conruin, perdition;

talah,

;

unbending

A-glJ talhiya-t,

the mind,

talfiqa-t,

»

;

A.

fusion, perplexity. diversion,

fabrica-

(m.) medley,

;

calumny

;

of ;

delay

iulunna-t,

be sad, perplexed iJi'

sewing together, &c.

talih,

(iJjj)

towards another, ii. (o.-aJ). lijilj talfiz, pronouncing, ii. (^). i3«ils

blight stripes.

necessaries.

head

one's

turning

talfit,

;

ialunna-t,

ijdi'

ci-«o!j

;

;

talaf, perish

IV. INF. itldf, ruin,

;

—

tal'db, '

A, INF.

talif,

tUii-

chewing.

(j^}*^ talau'us, I

illlmmd:, fickle; f. »; talkaa boisterous woman, (j^) talmaz, inf. &, be a pupil (m.) teach have for to (J Ii) II. INF. tatahmiz, be a pupil;

too much sporting.

playing and

to

til'db,

taViib,

;

tili"dha-t,

i

;

;

hill,

{^)

(tales,

amusement

tald, u, tala,

toy.

;

inf. tiiluu-w,

i,

gVal; tiliqqd', i tiliqqd'a-t,

talker.

walk behind another abanduu, leave in the lurch inf. iilUva-t, read; despise; meditate inf. talir, recite buy (the foal of) a mule til-an, remain, tall, A, inf.

Jsis tilqihn,

who

rest

;

follow,

sayings, &c.).

^'

tilqd',

—

meeting, encounter; side; toon the part of

vis-a-vis

;

;

wards. tilqdma-t,

i

swal-

lows large morsels. falqhl,

;

;

;

;

—

J-U tain.

furrow cleft u.tallam, inf. tatllm,

^15 talain, pi. uih'tm,

— hence

[[^furrow

;

—

tilm,

;

^

—

—

11. inf. tatliya-t, follow press for payment, dun follow up the prayers prescribed by others redeem one's vow lie in agony III. INF. mutdllt, follow; accompany (in music) iv. inf. itld', cause one to follow anpress by the bailifE for other payment overtake entrust ;

;

INF. II. of ((J-SS), &c. addressing instructing, (m.) insinuation, the dead innuendo, tale-bearing, goading up against dictation. ciUs tillca, f. of udSU zdliJi, that one. tulul, pi. of Jli talal, humiditv

;;)-iilj'

—

;

;

;

pi.

tildm,

;

lad,

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

{^_^ 'ala), commission leave the remainder of a debt

with

;

outstanding give, bestow on grant protection hand an arrow as a sign of protection ;

;

;

;

——

;;;

^

U

187

be followed by her foals (camel,

tattiama-t,

&c.)

plete, whole, perfect ; complete, finish (s-> hi or go to 'ala)

— INF. follow unceasingly press by the — INF. follow each other in uninterrupted succession — inf. V.

;

tatalli,

;

bailiff

VI.

;

tatnli,

x.

;

istitkV,

desire one to follow, to espouse a cause lead continue. •^ Jilw, pi. ath1.\ following (adj.); » tilwa-t, foal summer-lambs ;

;

;

;

a goat above four months old trace; sublime, noble taJaww, ;

;

who

—

follows continually tuluww, INF. of (^') 6 tilwa-t, remainder of a debt. •i^*^' talwdz, seeking refuge.

—

;

^^

talawiuut,

;

sodomy.

g^'

tulil',

J^

talul, lazy, restive

(j^

tuli'in, i

tala

INF.

(camel). tuluna-t, delay neces;

glimmer. wwa, small ship tala wivt, ;

—

;

;

metonymy

;

pi.

which

fruit

begins to ripen. remainder of the month tily, who swears much rich

^J^ tala,

— —

— ;

talla, pi.

of JjlJ talil;

—

slaughtered sheep; remainder of a debt

;

ii

;

;

tulla,

taliyya-t,

remainder,

rest.

talid='^

•i«l»

talad,

hereditary,

&c.

(u^)

tillis,

testicle

;

6

pi. taldlts,

tillisa-t,

little

basket

made

of

long-necked long, tall. lost or taUfa-t, anything

gslj tali',

;

tain,

;

wounded man)

annihilate,

;

ruin give to anyone his gain in the game of arrows belong to or side with the tribe of Tamim suspend a talisman round one's neck iii. inf. mutamamat, vie with another in completing a thing iv. inf. itindm, complete, finish; improve, make perfect be on the point of giving birth be in full growth be full (moon) obtain one's wish give the axe timm -to anyone; go to; v. inf. tatammum, be complete (fracture) walk with a broken leg until the fracture is complete ;

;

;

;

— —

;

;

;

—

;

^

;

— INF. tatdmm, come in numbers, reach the number — INF. istHmdni, wish VI.

full

full

X.

for,

demand

or bring about the completion of a thing ask for anything necessary to the completion of a work ask for the ;

;

axe ^' timm. 1^ tamm, timm, tumm, completion; end, finish a kind of goose timm, 1^ li-timm-in, mature axe, hatchet anything complete; i tamtiimm, mouth (m.) ma-t, talisman of camel-hair timma-t, tumma-t, pi. tumain, gift, tumma-t, the same ;

;

;

—

;

—

;

—

;

;

—

—

present. t>4»^ tamdtin, pi. of u^^^w timtdn. jW^'Ui' tamdsil, pi. of J*-^ timsdl. tammdr, seller of dates. jujUi' tamdrtd, pi. of J^;*> timrdd. ,_j-.Uj' tamd.si, inf. vi. of (t^~^),

being cut

spoiled. J«lj'

(a

be

;

;

tatmlm,

INF.

II.

improve, make percomplete finish off

tatimma-t, fect

^

—

jW

leaves, ^fl«l»

;

;

V. of ((^y), getting twisted, i &C. tahriya-f, bending, folding, II. (^y). gS^ talwij, INF. II. of (s^5), turning aside, &c. bend of the road. eijli' talwih, pi. iahhiuh, inf. ii. of to flash, &c. (c^), causing ;

ila)

com-

;

day-break.

saries. 8^' talawwuh, glitter,

(j^

(^\

be

timdma-t,

pi. talla,

thrown down,

prostrate pi. atilla-t, taldtil, neck. (^') tamm, i, inf. tamm, ;

tumm, tamdm,

timdm,

tulul,

;

gangrene.

;

;

timni,

tumdm,

—

*^ timsnk. c^ \aUj tamdsd, pleasure-walk, promeamusenade sight, spectacle

j^«,Uj tamdsih, pi. of

ment. ^U> tamdm,

timdm,

completed

;

;

uiuU

188 perfect

(moon)

— crowd troop, — end — completion — remainder, ;

;

;

iamnii'i'm,

;

i^

;

—

i—>^

J

tamo rid, dove-cot

t'lmrdd, pi.

—

^

=^

Msdb tamdmi loa integral and differential

,_3-U>

tafdduli,

tamara-t, knot

*

tamrdd, inf. ii. bird's-nest; of (o^), building high. tamr. (j^jM tumrdn, pi. of ^^j^' tamarrudiyy, refractory, re-

;

;

,_5Li.W

S\y>j

'

;

tamdma-t, rest tumdma-i, tamdmi, complete, entire

—

with dates; in a whip.

full whole, entire completion, end

;

bellious.

calculus •j^tviwitniyy, the longest (night). ^ ^jU> famd'iiii, pi. of ^ * > icmii-

tamariz, fuiiuiiariz, dwarfish. tarn Ilia mid, weakness, insuf-

(jj*2) ^J>J*i

ficiency.

.• .

fond of dates. tamris, a little rain. famrhj, inf. ii. of

^j*.> tainriyy,

iiia-f.

—

tamtdm, stammerer; tdma-t, stammering. yb*» timfdii, pi. tamdthi,

(•b^w

'

ijij;*>

tain-

jjj.*>

{tj")

anointing, smearing.

tent-

i?j*i'

taniziya-t,}i\gh. praise,

eulogy

rope.

tamtam, inf. badly the uw and an impediment.

i-:^ tamattuh, error

pronounce speak with

ii

(l*^^)

II.

,

;

^\

—

licious

v. (*^^)-

tamthi, pi. tamdt'ni, tentrope. JU»j tamsdl, comparison, resemtamds'd, pi. blance; timfdl, resemblance image, likeness,

1^1

INF.

II. of (J^), representing by an image, &c. making an example of pi. -at, example allegory. ;

;

fumjid, INF. II. of (•^^^), eulogy hymn. praising, &c.

J'-fi!*'

civic

manners

polite

;

;

—

evening,

ii.

(j

—*).

taiiiax, u,

(lt-")

INF. tainx, gather,

assemble. tlrmid',

walk, gait; step.

tumsal-, sandal of Bagdad. tamsiq, dying red.

tii-i~*»

of (o-^), society, &c. v.

;

tamsiya-t, causing to walk putting into motion purging ii. giving preference the

»,

pi.

tumnr, ;

—

:

—

;

;

;

INF.

IV.

itntdr,

abound

in

enter the last stage of dates ripening Iced bear dates ;

;

;

jj=*» tamatti,

tumrdn, full ripe date; ^^•ajj* j*j tamr tamarind hindiyy, hence tanuir, u, inf. fanir, feed with inf. tatiiiir, enter dates; II. the last stage of ripening bear ripe or ripening dates feed with dates dry, make drv (fruit); mince iiiul dry meat; tamr,

;

;

civilisation,

;

refinement.

—

;

;

tamaddun, inf.

uniting in

j*>

—

;

hand, bond, bonus receipt. ^ar: w tamslhd, a prayer. A-—*> wishing good taiiisiya-t,

bi-w

;

out. jjA*j

masque-

;

v. of (uii *), pi. attachment &c. written obligation note of

tamhiya-t, erasing, blotting

&-*;>

jest

tamassuh, inf.

-dt,

portrait.

;

—w

pi.

ma-

tamsi'ih, lie.

seizing,

;

tams'il,

—

;

rade.

—

Jii*>

;

;

tamasMir,

;ci~*i'

(;>~w

—

(g > tiinsah), liar crocodile

tniisd/i

tj

tamds'ih,

f>

;

(^y).

;

stretching one's self

and yawning, o^,Ka»j

ii.

(y=^).

tamqit, hatred.

tamak,

(ud*5)

u,

tumiik, be long

inf.

i,

and high,

and firm (hump)

tamk, juicy

of a camel) INF. itmdk, fatten. y.i*' tamaklcnii, inf. v. of (y^)j having authority and influence,

—

;

IV.


;

power, wealth

an abode (;>e^*j

;

taking up

settling in a place. taiiiklii, INF. II. of (j^jX.*), ;

giving authority, &c.

;

making

;

^ possible

investiture

;

U

189

name

declen-

;

sion.

j!i^

tamldq,

declaration of love, caressing, fondling. (^%tj thnldn, pi. of *1-). tamallu', being full, ii. (^). osJjUj tumldk, wild olive. ^_5Sy*' tamlikiyy, one's own, hereS ditary; tandikiyya-t, right of property, of inheritance. "S-sUj' tamllya-t, pi. ikuldn, long fiiiiUldq,

^

—

{^);

life, II.

—

fetching water,

ii.

(^).

—

tamam, perfect, complete tumam, tiiita'iii,'pl.oi **» timma-t, ;

;

tamanul,

ij>-*j

wish;

-at,

pi.

re-

quest, petition, v. (o^)INF. tamah, tatainih, A, taste in mdha-t, deteriorate

(iU>)

and

smell

badly,

smell

;

be

rancid. (J6*') itmahall, inf. Itmihldl, be long, hard, straight and strong. .^9«j' tamhid, inf. ii. of (-^6^), removing spreading out, &c. laying a broad, difficulties ;

;

sound foundation. tamhir,

;*r9*j^

inf.

ii.

of

(j**),

demanding or taking a dowry, sealing, from Pers. fi^ &c.

—

;

muhr,

reducing to powder.

tamawwur, inf.

oscillating, &c.

;

of

v.

— tumur,

(jy), of

pi.

ment, discretion.

tamvz,

month

one's

equal,

rade

;

—

compare

lautdniia-t,

—

;

iv.

be far, absent weaken and prevent from growing.

itiidii.,

;

;^> tuiin, i

—

tunny-fish tina-t, continual flow inf.

,

;

endurance

ii

;

;

(yi;j).

(^)

tana',

a,

dwell, inhabit

inf.

tuiid'

(v

bi,

^

stay,

,

fi)-

peasants, countrymen, S of ^y^ tdn't' tiiid'a-t, dwelling, living in a place, fixed residence. JirfW tandhll, pi. of JW^' tiinhdl,

Ui'

tiiiind',

pi.

;

—

J^-^' taiiihiV.

^jUj

taiiddi, INF. VI. of i^-^). calling to each other,
yaumu-'t-tanddi,

c:-J\

Day

of

Judgment. joijUj

tanddid, pi. stray birds

;

stray

fugitives. jUj tanndr,

maker

of stoves, &c.

»,—.Uj tandsub, inf. v. of (s-~»), relationship symclaiming metry gracefulness of proporconformity. tion ;

;

j-.^ iandsuh, h metempsychosis

taking

in

provisions,

v.

(ay)Jij*> tamwil, enriching, ii. (Jy). tumma^^i^ timma-t, tumma-t. Si^ tumaila-t, pi. -at, timldn, a

1^

kind of cat. tamim, perfect,

tandsuhiyya-t.

;

— tandsuhiyy,

believer in such.

tion

of July.

y^' tamawwun, domestic expenditure,

equal, similar; comjianion, comhence iii. inf. aj^«

(j^') tiiin, pi. ai?Kf/(,

J~.Ui-

j*» tamr. jftJ

talisman,

;

seal.

tanihik, jy*^

tamiiaa-i,

;

of

U*> tamannd, wish, desire saluting by kissing one's fingers and placing them on the forehead.

»

;

tamy'iz, inf. j«*» ii. of (>s^), separating, discerning discrimination, discernment, judg-

tumina.

;_y*»

—

—

tamii'iiii,

amulet; ^^ tinnimiyy, belonging to the tribe Tamim. u>-5«*' tainijit, kilUng, murder.

tamli'a-t, filling;

f**>

of a tribe

taiauii,

1)1.

,_5~.Ui'

tandsul, begetting, generadescent, vi. (J~->). tandsi, real or pretended ;

forgetfulness, vi. (o~')-.

«&U> tandsir, exercises graphy.

in

calli-

s-s-Ui' tandstb, mile-stones, stones

to mark out the road. prey~cUJ tana'us, drowsiness tending to be asleep, vi. (ij~«»). ;

complete

; ;

u

190

gsiU; tandfij, pi. wedge-like pieces inserted in a dress. (j^j>^' tamlqis, pi. defects, short-

comings.

j^^

intermarriage,

tanilkiih,

vi.

k<;

dwarf.

tanill, dwarfish,

J«J^

tcmjara-t,

tanjara-t=if^

t>j==^

pot. kettle ,_5a^' tanajji, inf. v. of (fr), escaping saving one's self, * bliss eternal salvation, tarijkja-i, rescue, deliverance, 11.

frying-pan

;

;

—

;

y:}^

tanirtiir, pi.

ij^'^

of j^' tanniir.

tanihi.in, pi. of

1^^

INF. &o.

taxi'ihi,

arriving,

;

—

y^'

tinnhi.

VI.

of

iM^'

of

pi.

{^)

(1^3^),

fanhiya-f.

v>j^'

tanihvuh, doing

alternately,

VI. (v>y).

tawiwnl, INF. taking, seizing,

of

VI.

J^^

&c.

(Jy),

Holy

;

Communion. iindwa-t, ^S^ tindya-t, neglect of study and discussion (between

S^Ui'

scholars). j;i!j^' <_fl)l-i'

tandwih,

pi. of

j^.^Jj

tmid'if, pi. of ^i^' tani'ifa-t. pi. fandhil, tandhila-f,

JUjJ iimh'il, dwarf; J

—

dwarfish

tiinhiila-t, id.;

tanabb/ij, swelling of a bone.

timbal=^^'^ timbdl; (m.) pi. lazy idler tandbil, weak, soft ;

— tanabbul,

;

;

inf. v. of (J^j), excelling by birth, skill, &c. ft^ tanahbti', office of a prophet, v.

(WO. tambi'ir,

J^' ct~,«.;j

small

iumbiU,

dwarf. dwarf.

;

pi. tandbil,

iauibit,

inf.

of

ii.

;

;

;

tambih,

inf. ii. of {^), awakening, &c. pi. -df, admonition aviso decree, edict ;

;

;

;

—

inf.

n,

stay,

tuw'ih,

inf. tanah, 11. indigestion

tanih,

a,

;

—

;

—

suffer from INF. tatnih, stay, remain, abide III. INF. mutdnaha-t, (sj bi) iv. make a stand in battle ;

—

cause indigestion; V. INF. tatannuh, stay, abide (v 60•i^-ii' tanahhiiz, command of a ship, itndh,

—

iJUy: tiiit'iJa-t,

tanhjr, speech.

Jji.JJ'

tiiifal,

being

taiiazzvh, inf. v. of ('y),

from water

and

pasturepurity, chastity ground, &c. recreelevation of the mind ation amusement walk in the open air entertainment. tanzU, INF. II. of Jj)-"' (Jy), sending down, &c., revelation Koran hospitable reception diminishing, subtracting humiliation deposition inserfar

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

— -^'

iansds, swiftness.

-3

tanassum, pleasant breeze. tansib. praise, aj^proval.

sj'

tansiq, inf. ii. of (*3—>), arranpjing in good order, &c. pi. -at, ordinance, regulation. (3-i^ tanassuq, snuffing, 11. (ijJij). ;

"S^-i-u

tansi'at, II.

cUjj' tanr/dh,

dwarf.

iantan, inf. », leave one's friends for other people's com-

;

tion. ij^\

cation,

^\£X> favtds, calumny.

pany.

dwell

;

notice.

yj^u'

hoof. {^) tanah,

;

(u:-.y),

grow, &c. tambit, timb'd, anything sprouting; (m.) trees, bushes, shrubs projection of a sill, of ornaments stitches of a seam. d£*jj fnnibi'a-t, prophesying, prophecy, II. (W>).

causing to

i^«-"'

planing; cutting the

tanhit,

ct.>.fr&^

ijij

Ji-.^

j^^jj'

;

;*sa.^

tumbak, tobacco (Pers.).

tii~fjj

INF. II. of {fj~^), amulet against polluting, &c. the evil eye. idUJlS,

cajatainship.

figure. 57<-"'

city of Tangier.

;

(j~*=!r^'

INF.

fanivlh.

_;

bringing

up, edu-

(^-i->).

exuding, perspiration

;

dew. ^Uijj'

1^^

taii~'!r,

"perceiving,

tangim,

inf.

ii.

inf. of

of

(^),

—

;;;

191

e" putting in order, &c. regulation. tan'lm, f»«*Jj''

;

;;

ly

ordinance,

choice

handwriting,

exquisite

penmanship. inf.

ii.

of

tanmiya-f, causing to grow, to increase, to flourish, ii. (^)

(^),

procuring a happy life, &c. pampering, effeminating. ji^ tanaffur, abtorrence, detesta-

— adulteration;

quotation

;

calumny;

lie;

growth, increase,

;

ii.

tion.

inf. v. of sighing, &c.

{w^)

tanaffus,

u»»^'

breathing,

water.

transmission

tanfiz,

tion

execu-

;

enforcing. tanfis, cheering, refreshing,

<s^*^'

consoling

i_i^

ctJ\

;

i^gjj

tanfis-i, particle of

(jai«j

tanqib,

s-«»"'

rising water. tanwil', rising

examining, mining.

pjW

tanqih,

ii. ;

inf.

of {•-!-~"), criticism

;

tanqiya-t, purification

ing selecting taking out the ;

;

;

clean-

winnowing intestines,

u^' tanah, sheet metal,

;

ii.

tin plates

(m.). ^^jssS^'

—

&?.

>yya-t,

stove,

tanihiir,

;

;

—

li^

taniifa-t, h ianufiyya-t, pi. tan (V if, vast desert. ff^ fannihn, name of a tree hemp-seed hence v. inf. fanaxvwum, browse on the tree taiinitm; tanawwum, inf. v. of (,.y), sleeping. ;

—

:

—

^

tandwih, lamentation, mourning for the dead, ii. tanwih,

j-if>j

tanakji, pi.

pi.

oven, furnace; pit for baking; surface of the earth source tanawivur, inf. v. of (jy), shining, &c. tannfirlyy, ^^ maker of stoves, &c.

;

revision.

;

tannnh, fir-tree.

tanni'ir,

jyj'

of

(c"), sucking the marrow out of the bones, &c. concise and hitting speech correction of style, &c.

^tA'^

inf. of (y)." tanwilf, decoration of a sedan-

chair.

;

ii.

point of

with difficulty

(under a burden)

(s->^A>)

inf. &c.

highest

tancihi,

\yj

tanaqqus, diminution; injury, v. (^J=^).

for-

;

;

i_3&^'

Wyj

damage,

prohibition,

tanhiya-t, ;

•>^

ment.

tor-

biddance termination attaining to the extreme limits pi.

har/u-'t-

wishing. tanqdd, separating, sifting. U=UiAi' tanqds, diminishing, damaging, injuring. j.V
punishment,

tanhika-t,

ture.

;

(j«««i^'

alone, solitary

;

ation. •\>^'

tavhi'i,

— tanhV, highest point of(Pers.) rising

W."'

recre-

;

tinman,

pi.

tinker.

}^

tanwin, nunnation (marking with 1, 7, -)•

tanakhur, disguise, incognito transformation into a lower

(^*i>

state, indefiniteness, v. (j^). tankit, inf. ii. of (u;-^),

hy^ tanwiya-t, inf. ii. of accomphshing a jiurpose mewing. ij^ tinin, equal, similar;

;

ts^i^'

(m.) criticism; censure vexation. ji^ tanhir, inf. ii. of (j^), disaltering, disfiguring, &c. generalisation. guise (a^') tanam, v, inf. tanm, browse on the tree tannum. (^-Ja tantniq, inf. ii. of (i3*'); writing with large letters, &c. ; cavilling,

&c.,

;

;

;

_

(i^y),

(m.)

;

tinnin,

tandnin, large serpent dragon (constellation) shark. ij tih, for 6 J zih, this, f. s. yVy tahdtir, pi. of f^ talitar tahdtur, INF. VI. of {fJ^), being arrogant towards each other. pi.

;

;

;

<s»V9»

tahdtih, pi. vanities.

—

—

;

^ tahirm,

(»V'

Mecca Mecca

-im,

pi.

— tihlma-t, —^

native

;

of

Tihilma

i

of

taliiin. A, INF. taham, tahdma-t, get deteriorated and smell perceive stink badly (meat) one's insufficiency for a thing and get confused at it; refuse

(^6^')

tahdwis, er^^W'' faJtivits;

ij^\ji>

1VUS,

INF. VI.

tahdwis,

— \J^)^

pi.

;

taJiii-

(u^y»), being set against

of

mixed up together,

,

i

;

steam-bath

(m.)

,

;

—

;

(4^)

inp.

,

in

idle doings.

^^'

tahjd',

libel,

iulifim,

cessive heat

;

;

;

tahajju',

fahajjt,

ua!r8'

i-i^i>

((^'i'»)

;

— —

V. (\jJi)

abatement of ii

;

—

city; tii]ima-f, suspicion, opinion.

alleviation,

taliaddi',

;

i__y=^'

price,

fahdiya-t, offering, ;

talking

tahzdr,

absurd

^^

nonsense,

may

taharrii',

II.

it

do you good

!

ungrudg-

ingness.

bursting

(of

a

tu-

iaJid, u, INF. fahir, being negligent. ^)^ iahird', part of the night. •J^^' iahinid, speaking low and

{}9>)

mour).

y^'

sus-

i^j^ talini'a-t, ^_5••^ tahni', congratulation; saying W-=^ haniyy-an,

talk.

talia::ii',

suspicious,

(y^) taJiiii, A, INF. iahan, sleep. ^8^ tahiii, sleeping (adj.).

;

jW'

tiiJimatiyy,

bad

pected (m.).

giving for a present ii. (i^Jjfc) tahdi'a-f, soothing, quieting, &c., II. Oja).

—

;

;

;

mitigation

— — ;

broad.

spelling i,;*^^.^^ '-'>;= h II ri'ifu-'t-tahji, alphabet. ^^•^ tahaddi, right guidance, v.

J)^

calm

(of the air) exsea-shore; iahim, smelling badly, stinking i faJim, Tahama sea-shore fahama-t, stench pi. tahd'im, shore; taJima-f, Tahama; town,

f^

tahjiya-t,

j;6J'

—

Hiihdin, suspect.

jmsqui-

nade.

^W

—

;

satire,

gVa^' fahju', light slumber, jaf^' tahja',

—

;

tion.

indulge

;

;

tahtar, pi. tahdiir, contraj'^ dictory and on either jiart false evidence mutual false accusa»

— ;

=

fomentation. ;W' tahtdr, stupid insolence. J^' tahtdl, continual rain. yUgJ tahtdn, continual light rain.

tahtah,

—

;

JjjW» tahdwil, pi. of Jj^gi' taliwih jl'^ tahuijn consent, vt. (^t;*). tahbil,

;

the pasture be very hot, while tahiim, be the air is calm; suspected, for ^'1 ittaham, viii. (m.) taham, suspect, (^^) accuse III. inf. tmitahdma-t v, IV. INF. ithdm, go to Tahiima or live there find the air of a country oppressive and unwholesome suspect and accuse falsely suppose, doubt suggest an opinion or suspicion III. and V. INF. iatahhvm, go to Tahama, or live there; VII. INF. intihdm, (m.) be suspected, accused viii. inf.

each other.

J««i'

— tahalhd,

<^^

tahihii, pi. of ^3J' tahn't'a-t.

u^^W

;

rejoicing, delight, v. (J*)tulih'ik, ruin, iNr. of (isXlfc).

Tihilma. i_5'W»

tahaUal, vain, idle

JI9J

;

from

tiluimiyy,

; ;

^

192

ii

;

—

over-cooking,

fahri'a-t, dissolving

by

v.

Oy*).

lioiling,

(V).

gemly

tahazziil, facetiousness, jocose-

ij^\)i>

ness.

(s.).

tahird.s, pi. taJnhvis, tahdwi.y,

crowd of peo[)le tumult. J^' fahainoid, inf. v. of (>>y*), being gentle in speech, becoming a Jew, &c. conversion repentance conciliation. ;

Jtgi' tahlal,

histing rain.

iii^ talilika-t, fahlaJca-t, taliluha-t, ruin ; danger what leads to ;

(

;

;

ruin.

I

;

;;

;;

^ tahivV,

C?.^'

vomiting,

193

violent

agitation

mility ing.

(g^).

ii.

Jj^' tahivil, INF. II. of (J^*), frightening, &c. pi. tahdwil, terrific sight goblin phantom ;

;

;

;

calumny.

—

tih), this, f. sing, of \^ za; tahiyy, void, vacant (Pers.). jvs#' tahim, suspect, suspicious

,_s«»

—

•

•

tahayyum,

elegant

gait,

false politeness

;

cring-

;

taivdtii', agreement selfy=\y humiliation, VI. (^j). ijAy taivdfxq, INF. VI. of (i>»^), agreeing one with another, &c. league leaving no remainder in division commensurability. j\)' tawwdq, longingly attached. tauqt'. taivdqt', pi. of en^\f tawdkuz, complication ;

;

;

;

v.

^ly

^f

;

^'

tahayyu', being prepared, &c.,

v. (WJfc). ,_5*9'

tahyV,

;

pi.

good guidance,

-at, ii.

taivw, pi. atn-i'i', alone; single simple, not compound finished tawwa-t, hour 1000 horses ; tawwat-an, just now, this very

—

;

ii

moment. \f tawd', sign of the cross. wj\y tawwub, repenting, penitent

long-suffering

—

;

i

tu'nba-t, dis-

grace, ignominy. tawdbi', dependencies, &«^' tdbi'a-t.

^W

Jj\/

tawdbil,

Sluices,

pi.

J>^

tdbil.

c^s>^y

tawdbtt,

biers,

&c.,

pi.

of

uuj?^' tdbut.

f\y tawdtur, inf. vi. of (/;), following each other in short uninterrupted intervals, &o. pubfrequency tradition ;

;

;

licity. pi. of

y^\f tawdsir,

j/y

tu'snr.

E\f tuwdj, bleating. dej)y tau'ad, considerateness mutual tawddd, liberation love, VI. (J;) tS tawddi, pi. ;

;

—

:

of ^j^ tdrih. 5A\y tawddu', inf. vi. of (g^;), deporting one's self with hupi.

—

;

^y

—

;

—

;

—

ii

^\f tawdnt, slowdelay ; neglitiredness ness gence VI. {^)). pi. of tawd'im, by-paths; l>S\f (•^y tau'am.

y\y tawdn-in,

;

;

—

(v>y) tdb, V, INF. taub, tauba-t, matdb, tdba-t, tatwiba-t, return admit the penitently to God penitent to His mercy (God) x. inf. istitdb, call draw back or move to repentance. i >-jy tob, top, cannon (Turk.) confession tauba-t, repentance ;

;

;

—

;

—

;

of sins.

;

—

of h'^f taudiya-t. tawdrud, inf. vi. of ('^j^), •ij^f coming together to the wateringchance in rhetoric place, &c. agreement between two poets. gj)\y' tawdrih, historical dates, &c., ;

((jS;) ^J\f tawdli, succession, vi. the expi. of i-J^ tdliya-t, tremities of the body. tawd'im,tudin, tau'am, pi. f>\)> twin-brother; the second best cast of the dice, arrow or lot constellation of the Twins fu'dm, (m.) twin-like, double tau'ama-t, pi. tawd'im, twinsister; a litter or sedan-chair open at the top for women h tu'dmiyya-t, a pearl.

;

of

pi.

of

i^f tauMd.

iawdlxid, pi. of

^\f tahyi'a-t,

iSs«i'

prepai'ation

f

tanglement.

( J>y)

taubal, INF.

6

,

put seasoning

into the cooldng-pot. Jiy taubal, pi. tawdbil, herbs for seasoning.

cyy

fy

tdt,

mulberry

mulberry-tree.

;

tawattur, tension

eUiy

tiitnidj,

;

stiffness.

a dish of vermicelli

(Pers.).

(Turk.).

(^y tiitun, tobacco ^jy tiitiyd', philosopher's atone; smoke of huts zinc. ;

25

;; ;

•i^jy

INF.

tautid,

ming

of

II.

ram-

(•^}),

i\jy taurdt,

kijy >-:-»y>

;

taicas^ub, assault, v. ff'sur,

j/y

military gatherer

pi.

ui-ojy taiirit,

(^t-j'j).

ta'dsir,

t((iC(i^tr,

^_,y

the taxbeadle iron for branding the soles of a camel. (ey) fi'ij, V, INF. tavj, get crowned II. INF. tau'ij, crown v. inf. tatawwuj, get crowned. bronze, sy ''!/; quince (Pers.) brass (Turk.). A=-y tawajjuh, inf. v. of i'^}), turning towards, &c. kind attention, favour, 2)1. -("it, marks of favour. &«^y taujlli, INF. II. of ("W-^), turning towards, &c. pi. -
of

;

;

—

;

literation

;

opposed.

;

(also

E^'

Wj), touch anything swollen or dip into anything soft (finger).

^y

tawahhum, being some, V. ii*^}).

j»*=-y

taiihim,

soiling,

unwhole-

message,

trans-

tu'ada-f, tii'da-t, sedateness, steadiness; deliberateness; quiet

deportment. Ajoy taudiya-t,

tauzi'a-t,

throwing ;

origin. S=-,y taicassut,

inf. v. of (^j), placing one's self in the middle penetrating deeply into a matter, ;

fathoming.

j-y

inf.

tawassu',

ii.

of

(5-j),

enlarged, getting extended, extensive knowwidened, &c. ledge.

tawasicus, disquietude ; scruple temptations of the ;

pi.

;

;

—

;

iv. inf. itdra-t, do a about; thing repeatedly for jW afar. ;

look

^^y

tausih,

INF.

II.

sharply

at

{,^\

ila).

of

(c^j),

girding with a sash, &c.; paraadornment vignette phrase ;

;

tawddi, dwarf sending guidance, ii. of (<^>J;). (jy) tdr, V, INF.
jy

6

the rider, 11. (^j^). ins, natural disposition ((j-y)

devil.

JJy

the

tauzi\

off

(jj^-y

tauhiya-f,

mission.

fix

misfortune, calamity. (jjf

;

polluting,

II. (,*^^)-

ii=-y

;

Sjy tauzald', ^J)f tauzalO, tauzala,

;

/(Y'«7i

—

;

last consonant but one of a verse with u or a for a vowel. (cy) tdh, V, INF. tauh, be broad. (ji-o-y tawahhus, inf. v. of (t/^;), growing desolate, savage, &c. abhorrence, aversion.

INF.

final consonants ; ifjy tauri'a-t,

of

(m.) theory ; perspective (m.). (jjV) tdz, V, INF. fata:, be thick, coarse, rude. disposition origin jf ti'iz, natural bat (of wood) paling. tiu-zdii, i iiirzdna-t, contrary, i^\-^f

;

u>

•

;

;

'"/?>

il.

. ^ inf. ii. otf r(14;^;, tauriya-i, notion, lighting a fire, &c. conception, idea; riddle, word alin its rarest signification

-

;

(fcy)

Pentateuch (m.). putting the date,

(bjy

;

tax-roll

taiirih,

^^''^-

;

—

Thora, Pentateuch,

gjjy tiWunj, orange (Pers.).

pegs priapism. ^;s=uLjy ti'd, mulberry. in

¥

194

«yy

;

acrostic.

AjAy

taiixiya-t,

painting, embroider-

ing, &C., II. (o^j). jjij^y tanfifiijy, descriptive

;

at-

tributivo.

S~oy fattfiya-t, inf. ii. of d^^), enjoining, tte. recommenda;

atwth; mediator, envoy a vessel for water course wax6 taura-f, messenger of cake
;

—

;

love.

s^^jy taurdh, earth, dust.

;

tion

;

admonition

testament, will

yiy

taa-addu',

;

;

commission

banns. ablution

;

before

prayer, v. (U^). wA-iji'

tavzif,

nomination

to

an

—

— 195

tf assigning a salary; impost

oflSce;

on transactions.

(if

^f

^''', u, INF. tau', dip bread into butter, milk, &c., to suck

ing («_*y)

h

tau'iya-t, awaken(^j). UjiNF. tauf, be dimmed; ;

vice want delay. ;

(3^y

;

—

;

tnfa-t,

excess

;

^f

taufdq,

;

fault,

hesitation,

;

taufaq,

time

;

appearance.

first

(3s^y

INF.

taufiq,

fitting, &c.

God

of

II.

(i3'}),

guidance and grace

;

fulfilment of one's wishes, success, prospering (s.) adjustment, agreement; time. ;

;

tiJ-1,

payment,

full

taufiya-t,

((iy)

INF.

u,

tauq,

ii.

tu'uq,

tawaqdn,

tiqdya-t, for, long favour be eagerly set on doing be quick and vigilant come out with a prize (arrow in the game) bend the bow by tension; inf. taitq, tawaqdn, sacrifice one's self from generosity iv. inf.

desire

;

;

;

;

— — ;

;

it'dq,

Jy

bend the bow strongly. passion bend, infervent tu'uq,

tauq, longing, desire

concupiscence curvation ;

— ;

—

;

;

tilq,

desire.

tawaqdn, inf. of (liy). tawaqquf, inf. v. of ('-=*j), stopping (n.), hesitating, &c. expectation, deperseverance pendency. iiiy tauqala-t, horse walking safely over rocks and stones. ta->*»y tauqit, fixing a time, ii. tjViy

"-ftiy

;

;

5«iy tauqi', INF. II. of i^'}), dropping, &c. ; pi. tawdqi', royal notion, idea. signet seal &sJ«y tauqiya-t, protection, guard, ;

II.

uMf

(Jy)

from weari-

deception of delusion error

tavfa-t,

the senses, transgression

^y

;

u,

'''^)

iiiwala-t,

ii

;

(^,). taukdf, eaves.

taivdkid,

pi.

em-

;

;

ti1f,

taufa-t, relax

(J^j),

of

II. ;

confirmation ratification phasis girths. sorcery

;

INF.

firm, &c.

(a.), II.

— INF. ness —

of

tavhaJ,

making

(£y)

them up

; ;;

;

—

INF.

taul,

calamity

tiwala-t, love-spell

^/

tula,

uL^'iy

practice

taula-t,

ii

;

tula-t,

— tuwala-t,

magic. misfortune,

;

tiUdt,

calamities.

^!iy an

taulah, pi. ass calf

foal

tawdlih, >

;

(«\

umm

of

taulah.

she-ass gSy taulaj, lair of a wild beast, den. (a>i!y tawaldun, childishness, childish tricks. g<Jy taulij, INF. enter, &c.

;

II.

of (g!^),

making

transmission of pro-

perty during lifetime.

•^y tauUd,

inf.

of

ii.

ing at a birth, &c. education. &-Jy

tauliya-t,

inf.

{•^}), assist-

begetting

;

of

ii.

(J^),

turning the back, &c. nomination as a governor, prefect, &c. administration of pious ;

;

foundations. ta'um, iau'a'm=:(>\f tau'am, (•y twin tnm, garlic ti'ima-t, pi. tihn, tu'am, pearl; ear-ring with a large pearl egg of the ostrich (>\ iiinm ti'ima-t, mother of pearl ;

—

;

;

—

ii

^

ostrich tau'ama-t,o^QTa. vehicle for women. ;

;^y

ti'imdr,

book,

roll,

volume

(Pers.).

y^y

tfimdn, a Persian gold coin 10,000 men. j4/*y tu'muriyy, somebody, anybody. ;

y^y tawammun, number

of children. )yif tu'mnr, somebody, anybody; pi. j^\j ta'dmir, stone to mark the road in the desert. i_j'y tiima,

Thomas

;

—

i

taumi\i-t,

wink, sign C^y). (yy) tiin, leathern game-board
tuniyya-t, tunic.

;

—

——

;

;;

196

cjy

surrouud

INF. Uiiihvuii,

VI.

((jyO)

the game. (sy)

perish -wander wander in mind (m.) be absentminded be proud, haughty, supercilious; ii. inf. tatwtli, cause to perish render confused, perplexed iv. inf. iti'di, perplex, confound. INF.

u,

ti'th,

;

faw/t,

depart and disappear

;

;

(J****

4y

iuivali,

—

pi.

atwiih, at(Uvih,

tiVi,

;

—

ruin. ylfcy tauluht, perplexity, bewilder-

ment

^y

(m.) absent-mindedness.

;

go

;

perthunderstruck, utterly plexed, bewildered ta nh, ti'ih,

idiihad, perfect of form.

hump

i^fsf tauharii/ij, long

of

a

(i^y) tawi, A, INF. iaw-aii, perish inf. iv. be sj)ent (money)

—

;

cause to perish. ruin; tav!, perishing,

falling, lost;

iawitjij,

destine, appoint, allot.

;

INF. taih, cudgel. gentleness, mildness, kindness; c^ixj' taida-Jai, gently!

(^)

she, this,

ti,

^_^

(m.) tea taiji/n,

Wi'

\i

;

—

the

f.

t<'iyy,

little

ground. INF.

—

;

;

;

;

pompously dressed uj). X^ tayydz, short and thick-set dwarf strong sower. ;

(u-^).

tiydqa-t, longing, desire, inf.

of (o/)cdJWs

tayijdJiJc^zLJ

have a longing (J^ ila).

tion for

affec-

—

broad-shouldered with strong sinews. taya::dn, dying, death, inf.

fiyyaz,

yU-i'

;

of(y). (^J-^) tais, pi. fuyds, afyds, tiyaobstisa-t, matyi'sd', he-goat ;

nate, restive, refractory blockhead name of a star tayas, shape of horns Hke those of a

— ;

;

—

hence ii. fayyas, inf. tafyis, tame, break in III. INF. fiyds, miifdyasa-t, exercise one's self in a thing; X. INF. isfitiisa-f, turn into a he-goat figuratively, a lowborn person attains to a high ;

:

;

ofiice

tayijd.

twin-brother.

yV^- tayijd)), seller of figs.

tayydh,

proud

"

;

gone astray,

lost. jtt\^

—

in walking, j-j'

—

— —

;

ta.yydk,

fXS) iai'ani,

4LJ

die;

tayazdn,

contend for victory;

mufdi/azn-t, id.; III. INF. INF. tatayyuz, make high stejjs

he-goat

who keeps he- goats tayijdsdii, name of two stars;

tayyds,

fiydn, INF. III. of

ci)Ui'

INF.

;

;

;

iiUi'

I,

faiz,

fa'iz,

cWi tayyilk, a lively horse, walking sideways. jUi' tayydr, pi. -dt, wave which breaks and dissolves the deep vein astonished bleeding

du.

fdz,

(jti')

—

fi, of \>i zil write a •^ i. one, f. dim. of

—

;

;

v.

1,1

y-W

I,

tfild,

(j^) tdr, I, swell, billow. fir, pride; haughtiness; headwilderness desert, beam iiyar, yJ ti'ar, pi. of 'j^J' tdra-t; tiyar-an, often, many times. '-j\pS earth, fa i rah, tairdb, vv^'

stationary,

Aldabaran.

t)iw<(ibl',

t,1f;,

(ji-i)

dwelling.

^sy

—

yWi' tnyyahdn, who talks about things which do not concern him = c^^' tayydh.

^^\ ittvd, ruin, ,_5y taw-tni,

;

;->'

camel. ;

saisal,

to and fro in walking iv. inf. astray, wander Hd/in-t, make ready, set on foot; decree, measure out to (J '0'

move

—

;

^^

old male chamois. yUs-i' ii'jdn, crowns, pi. of e^' tdj. (j^-) tdh, I, inf. taih, be ready

;

;

taital=J'-J: :aital,

J~o'

iaijdihir,

)jit? iaihiir.

ytfi'^

taydhlr, pi. of

;

imitate

the voice

of

a

he- goat. taisd', goat with those of a he-goat.

^~-J'

^—

*»

horns like

faisayia-f, (m.):^i~tr')

—

-j

faisii-

siyya-f. _)^~sJ taisur,

light step; fatness.

taisilsii/ya-t,

manners

goatish

hyena;

iisa, fie!

if
modest

stubliorn

(»^')

I,

— taisiyya-t — ii

= (!u-.j-wJ taisi'isiyya-f,

tisiyya-f,

lie.

ment

of (;~-j), light step

;

confine-

;

consignation to the bar-

;

racks, sequestration. /(/(', toya', iaya'dn, (C**) ^'''' i> INF. come or flow out be fluid, flow melt (n.) ; go, depart hasten up infest long for ;

;

;

roads

the

;

away

take

;

dip

;

bread into butter, milk, &c., and suck them up ii. inf. id.

tatyi',

vomit

;

—

;

iv.

—

inf.

ita'a-t,

vomit repeatedly inf. tatayyu', be prone to ;

;

—

v.

evil

INF. tatdyu', id. ; persist in evil ; persist in a thing against general opinion imVI.

;

and

stand upright move the shoulders in walking raise and blow about dust or dry leaves; x. inf. istiti'i'a-t, be able. tayyi', yU^ tayya'dn, prone to

portune

rise

;

;

—

;

^

;

quick,

swift

—

•

;

*

ti'a-t,

herd of 40 heads and above, of which one is to be sacrificed. tai'it,

^>«fti'

jW'

tlgdr,

alarm-cry. water- jug;

taifdq,

tifdq,

opposite

;

—

time=v5^y taufdq. ta'iffa-t, time and opportunity.

tifdq, ^«£>

inf. ta'q, be full iv. be full of grief or anger inf. it'dq, fill bend the bow to

(,3£>')

ta'iq,

a,

;

—

;

the full length of the arrow. (3»' ta'iq, hasty, passionate, rash ; bold, sharp; lively; malicious;

—

stupid, be an idiot iv. inf. pull out the hair. uiM' tiJca, that one, f. sing, for usUj •

;

tayyiqdn, pulsive.

(j^'

impetuous,

im-

tayaqquz, waking, lucubration,

V. (fsi).

(^)

tdm,

INF. taiiii, enslave; inspire with love tatyim, id. viii.

I,

degrade

;

INF.

—

;

—

;

slaughter a sheep iU^ tinia-t. taim, slave name of a tribe » ti'ma-t, ta'ini, twin-brother thiia-t, a sheep kept at home for time of need a sheejj belonging to a herd of 40 or above talisman. fahiuV, desert at-taimd', constellation of the Twins. taiman, the south (;>«» I*ir>

;

;

;

— ;

W

;

;

—^

;

Arabia felix, Taman tayammvu, inf. v. of (y^i!), belonging to Taman, &c.

taiinaniyy,

—

;

;

blessing

God

of

success

;

;

felicitation. y«i'

s,

tin,

fig;

—

i

the

tiiia-t,

buttocks.

WMount

by

(preceded

tind'

jfl=

lih),

Sinai.

yW'

tlndv, wolf.

("M)

tdli,

INF. taih,

I,

tih,

be lost

wander in bewilderment be proud, haughty extend far and rise high relax, ii. inf. tatyili, lead grow dim in

the

desert, ;

;

—

;

astray, destroy, min (m.) cause one to be absent-minded, divert one's attention. iS-i' atydh, atdwih, taih, tih, pi. atdwiha-t, desert in which one at-tih, the wilderis wandering ;

the Israelites pride, haughtiness.

ness

W yW

of

;

—

tih,

taihd', desert.

taihdn,

desert (iLo)

;

wandering

— tayahdn, — tayyahdn,

;

in the inf. of tayyihdn,

haughty.

irascible.

tV

tuyi'il-,

;

freely-

bleeding wound. j\JlJ

prudent. be very

;

inf.

itdJca-t,

II.

good guard

(J,>-~j' taistq,

evil

tdk,

fiUia.

INF. II. rendering easy, &c. (of a horse). taisir,

j«~-«»

—

A^

goat-like,

;

stiffness.

ij^

;;

19?

(.^^a*

iS-«.y~^

—

;; ;

;

E)9i?

taihuj,

ridge. taihur, jjifj

grey variety of pi.

taydhir,

dangerous desert

;

vast

jjart-

taydhir,

plain

;

198

At^

quicksand, riverlow ground sand; haughty, arrogant; out

J^^

taihuwa-t, whirlpool.

i)9i!>

;

senses

of

—

;

e^^' sa"dj, (roarer) lion. So^U' sa'dda-t, fatness, plumpness

;

;

;

;

yd a^-sa'rdt, ".S-U^ yd U's-sa'rdt, let us take revenge revenge

;

;

—

;

fixed star. sabha-t=^&^}^

— t*j

sdbha-i,

kio^'

!

!

sdrra-t, talkative

ii

INF. of i}"^)

sa't,

girl,

pi.

damsel. ^jjU'

d'ir,

fci

sardt, revenge for murmurderer of him who is der sa'rdf, viJ^^ to be revenged

;

,

stant,

;

re-

su'iii;

5 standing firm concertain, persevering of a strong stiff, rigid sure safe (animal in walkintellect S sdbita-t, pi. mwilhit, ing) si'ibif,

dsdr,

as'iU;

pi.

sa'r,

jU'

clumsiness. o-iU'

purpose of taking

for the venge.

as a numerical sign=500.

;

.

tai'am, twin-brother.

,*Ssi'

field.

ii> s

j^^' taiwiyy, terminating in cu

plain,

taihura-t,

»

;

—

black

thin

sa't,

woman. sa'fa-t,

'

mud

a

;

stinging insect.

sitbiq,

overflowing

liberal,

;

generous. allow to drink sa'sa', INF. its fill (a camel), and, by op]30sition, allow to be thirsty drink, and, by opposition, be prevent, detain, repel thirsty get appeased, subside remove, extinguish (a.) take away intend II. INF. y^' iasa's'u', fear a journey and then prefer stayi

(U'U')

,

;

\iVj-

sa'/<('

gU'

= \jU-

sa'dd'.

(^V»

sd'-in

5(7'?),

who

jjelts

with stones, accuses, reveals a * crime or profits by it ^d'a-t, vomiting. ;

fti^j

—

sdgiiu, white, whitish.

;

;

;

;

—

;

ing at home. (e^)

u,

;'«'aii

sa'd,

ground

;

nations

—

—

ii

;

m'j,

bleat

;

moisture, dew, wet fa' ad, cold abomiinconvenient place ;

;

fa'ada-t,

plump (woman)

;

plumpness, fatness. \oU' sa'diV, maid-servant; stupid girl; "^ {^'^ ibii sa\li', weaksai'ida-t,

ling. (jU) so'a;-.

A,

revenge

upon

vt"

61)

;

take

take INF. sa r, or for (ace. or

revenge

upon

(ace.) or for (v» 60 ; seek revenge IV. INF. is'iir, and vili. upon ;

Ji^'

—

—

INF. issi'i'ir, obtain revenge X. INF. isti'dr, seek assistance ;

^dg-in), part.

— (t^sdgiya-t, sheep.

-5"'!/'

()*^)

;

a.

of

'

dregs, sediment excreanything stinking.

sdjij,

ments <-T-N»^'

INF.

roar. oVj

(j^^

;

;

sdqih, p. a. of (v-«»)

;

planet

Saturn beggar a she-camel abounding in milk. ;

;

sawdqil, heavy, over-burdened, oppressed, molested. J^^' sdtk-il, pi. saicdkil, without friends or children, bereaved. vi-J^ii, sdlis, third; a third (unconcerned) person, mediator, arbitrator; fdlls-an, in the Jj>^'

sdqil,

weighty

pi.

;

third place y-iW'

— —

S s,!Jisa-f, tierce. fdlhi'in, thirtieth.

gJ^' sdJij,

;

icy cold.

(J!^) i»7(7, pass, and 11. tasa'lal, INF. tasa'lul, be disfigured by warts. <^y*j" sdlus, trinity.

—

;;

;;;;;

199

J^'

iJ'^saU, third.

I

sa^ilil,

J«l^'

warts,

of

pi.

J^y

su'lill.

y^

sdmir,

fruit-bearing

pea

;

blossom of the J-^' so mil, rusty

;

sorrel.

sword

;

delightful

;

tasd'aii,

tasiiwan,

inf.

surround the game with by stratagem,

tasii'un,

nets overcome outwit, ;

y^'

sdn-in,

double second

^jiU'

i,

sdni,

UiW'

;

second, in the

sirniy-aii,

_' " s((rtt place J^aJl ^\i s l-hnl, in future, henceforth <_4!sc ^\j sdut 'aff, proud sdni;

;

ya-t,

sawdni,

pi.

^ ;W^

;

suba-t.

sibdr,

persevering,

^\ J^

(_^); nearly finished. sibdn,

oW»'

U^U sdmin-an, (:y^ sihuin, eighth in the eighth place, VI.

INF. III. of (,^).—subdt, disease impeding the movements pi. of

III.

habitation.

(t)^'),

:

e^

second

a

—

inf.

subna-t. (u:^') sabat,

stand

and

not (grammatical

persist

of

((^)

;

=

^-i-j'

INF. sabdf, subilt,

Tj,

firm

diligence,

'aia's-sibdr,

permanentlv

allow

;

of

letter)

elision

— sabuf,

;

INF. sabdta-f, subitta-t, be firm of character and courageous

—

INF.

II.

strong

tasbit,

make

firm,

be very persevering and enduring; exhort to perseverance keep in confinement register, note down prove, demonstrate (m.) confirm (in the religious sense) ;

;

;

;

of (t_^). ui^\i suhit, gullet diaphragm. sa'w, weakness; leanness; s(hii, p. a.

;

^

old

sa'u'ci-t,

lean sheep

;

— sdwa-t, sheep-fold.

rest;

;

—

S

small

A, INF. sa'y, (_jS> sa'an, deteriorate bring about mischief; break or deteriorate the seams of a leathern bag IV. INF. is'd', wound and kill savagely. J^ say.. sa'an, destruction; crime; spoil,

;

;

wounding scars

;

— also ;

sheep-fold

^W

sd'ir,

anger

sib,

—

—

6

—

sa'-an,

sdya-t, pi. sdy,

road- mark.

;

;

bleat-

pond asdhi,

;

;

p.

;

a.

of

(j^),

&c., imp. of (s-jj)

;

middle of a well or

pi. sahdt, suhiln, ashiya-t,

herd

troop of

;

men (up

to eleven). sabh, INF. sabdh, sit firm

(' r-ji)

;

be

completed. sabdt, firmness durability perseverance proof, demon-

V

;

;

stration INF. of (<-W') sibdt, string or girth for fastening; ;

;

—

firm and strong know for certain confirm, attest inform accurately, give a precise answer write down register one's name prove ;

;

;

;

wound

;

keep in con-

severely,

—

finement V. INF. tasabbiit, take a fixed residence be strengthened, fortified persevere hesitate oppose persistently complete, achieve, carry through (m.) receive the confirmation viii. inf. istibdt, be strengthened, fortified X. iNP. istisbdt, be kept confined persevere behave with patience and mildness hesitate do gradually ask for reliable information or safe advice find true verify make ;

;

;

;

;

;

—

jump!

suba-t,

;

make

;

vengeance, revenge; malice revenging ;

know

INF. musdbata-t, sibdt, for a certainty iv. inf.

;

roaring.

;

vindictive dusty. >T^'

»

;

sd'ija-t, pi. -dt, sawd'ij,

ing

f^

murder

;

III.

isbdt,

sa'a,

(<J^)

—

—

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

firm

;

and

strong. sabt, firm; resolute; vering brave, hero endurance, jjerseverance ;

;

demonstration

man

;

list,

;

a

perse-

— sabat, ;

proof,

trustworthy

register.

-.M) sabsab, inf. i sit firm. (g-») sabaj, V, inf. sabj, speak or ,

»;

;; ;

200 write

indistinctly

—

;

—

;

distinctly full g-y

;

—

be

XI. INF. i^hijilj,

between middle and

sabaj, pi. ashiij, space

the shoulders larger part indistinctness speech or writing a bird ;

;

;

;

and

'i

from fear slacken in an undertaking and not carry it out be perplexed, confused run away and fart (ass) turn desist

carry

make

dress

for

=

l.

—

;

;

dress

— —

;

subna-t, pi. in a

6

bag

;

firmness

;

sack,

S2than,

seam

inf. iv. a bosom in the v. inf. carrying;

along

isbdii,

tabass/iic

;

;

sibdn,

stitch together, sow a put into the bosom of a

ishajarr, inf. ishijrni;

(^&i-»), ^JsiJ'^

bosom

dress.

;

;

back, retreat

—

;

;

;

—

abundantly VII. INF.

;

;

—

—

^

;

;

;

—

—

—

;

;

;

thing

—

—

(i3^) sabaq, i, inf. sabq, shed tears inf. sabq, iasbciq, flow fast and with masses of water pour out INF. siibuq, be full VII. INF. insibdq, break ;

;

—

—

;

—

II'

(&*=?*)>

flow

snj,

INF.

'"f
tasaj-

poured

be

;

out

spilt.

iy^)

INF.

u,

r'"./'"')

sajr,

mix

anything with the fermenting juice of a fruit ii. inf. _;^s5!^ ftisji'r, widen be weak, relaxed VII. INF. iiisijdr, break forth (water, blood) flow over copi;

—

—

;

;

;

ously. sujar,

&c.

pi.

;

arrow with a broad head

— »/r ;

—

broad and thick stray troops of men,

sajr, sajir,

fr

valley

widest part of a deepening of the ground

siijra-f, ;

group.

(J^) idj'h A, INF. sajal, be fat i and flabby sy!a-f, corpu;

—

lence.

hesitate.

;

;

;

—

;

—

torrent.

;

—

—

poured

sM

;

;

flow; be

blood flowing from a ^"i/i S sajja-t, fine garden victim or park with ponds. sajjdj, who pours out or spills much pouring heavy rain ;

;

threshing-floor. (kfi') sabat, u, inf. sabt, prevent, delay inf. sabt, sabat, swell INF. sabat, direct another's mind to a thing sabit, a, INF. sabat, be weak, slack, indolent, stupid; II. INF. tasbit, prevent weaken and relax IV. INF. isbdf, keeji in continual confinement v. inf. tasabbiit, fix one's mind continually on a

;

;

iiisij'Jj,

out. e*

—

—

—

proof; incon-

^. INF. sajj, snjr,j, flow pour out, spill

?W>

(e^)

;

;

siibiit,

testability.

sabar, v, inf. sabr, keejj

to

>^f^

flow.

;

one a thing retain, prevent, turn from disappoint curse drive away ebb inf. sttbiir, perish; ruin; sabir, a, inf. sabar, burst (tumour) ii. inf. tasbir, keep one to a thing; prevent from ((^ 'f"0 III. INF. musnbara-t, sibur, persevere with diligence vi. INF. tasabur, rush against each xi. inf. isbirdr, find a other thing difficult and desist. y^ sabr, ebbing of the sea sabra-f, level ground a kind of chalk ditch, water-ditch subra-t, a heap of corn on the (;-»)

of a fluid in a vessel. sabn, I, inf.

(yJ) saban,

of

—

what has

been torn off. remainder (J-j) suM, sabal, small

moderate; indifferent.

sahaja-t,

siibiiq,

a

out

pour

;

flood of words. (3-.> sabq, sibq, jjl.

be fat and flabby.

;

upon

suddenly

inf.

I,

on one's toes with the buttocks on thr heels il. INF. tadiij, speak or write insahj, sit

;

V

sajhV, f. of J=^\ asml, bellied wide (pocket).

big-

;

(t^) iaj"m, A, INF. sajin (also ii.), detach easily; sajim, a, inf. sajam, be easily detached

—

;

—

; ;;

.

201

or-

—

and iv. inf. and continu-

ii. inf. tasdin, pass. suddin, id. yJj sadin, corpulent heavy f '

(y=^) sajn, sajan, rugged road. (j=^) sajd, V, INF. sajw, be silent iv. inf. disperse, squander;

sadina-t, afflicted with a bodily infirmity (woman).

II. INF. tasjim, isjdm, rain fast

ously

—

;

clumsy

IV. last.

—

saji'ij,

5;»=S'

water from

sajij,

jtfr

.

;

sadd, V, INF. sadw, moisten, wet. sadi. A, INF. sad-an, be (ti"^) moistened, wetted ii. inf. tasdiya-t, feed, bring up. ^^Jij sady, sidy, sad-an, pi. J'A sidiyy, asd-in, asdi, sudiyy, breast sad-an, thiok-breastS little edness sudayya-t, breast; box with the necessaries for cleaning the bow and the arrows. VjJtf sadyd; f having large breasts i}'^)

wild mouutain-torrent. sajir, dregs, thick pressed

above

;

;

isjd', silence.

gj=^

;

;

juice.

(jUsS)

sahsdh, night- journey for getting water. gf* sahaj, A, INF. sahj, drag along.

wA=* sahf, guts of animals, tripes. iiWi* sahdna-t, (m.) io^' saAaniyya-t, thickness and hardness ; coarseness rudeness. sahun, inf. sihan, sahdna-t, suhima-t, be thick, hard and ii. inf. tashin, make firm iv. inf. so talk rudely to ; ishdn, make thick, bard and firm ; inflict severe wounds on

;

;

—

— —

;

.

;

(^

;

—

i, ti, inf. sarr, sardr, swrur, surilra-t, abound in water, milk, &c. have full udders shed much blood or rain make move the feet many words quickly inf. sarr, disI, ii. inf. tasrir, perse, divide water, irrigate. wet, moisten

(jj)

;

—

;

inan enemy, vanquish him weaken flict a severe defeat inf. viii. handle roughly issihdn, be weakened by wounds X. INF. istishdn, overcome. hardiif^ suMna-t, thickness

;

;

;

—

—

f

surur, aboundin milk, &c. talkative (wound) 5 sarra-t, heavy swift-footed

sarr, »

pi. sirdr,

,

ing in gaping

water,

;

;

ness.

;

—

;

;

shower pouring out a torrent of words (angry woman). sard', riches, wealth, abun\y dance ;=i5/ saran, earth. ;

(jj^ saMn, thick and hard

;

firm

of character.

siddm,

strainer

;

filtering-

straining-cloth. vessel (gjj) sadag, a, inf. sadg, break inf. vii. head another's ;

;

—

insiddg, get broken.

sadaq, V, inf. sadq, be flow ; pour copious, abundant open out ; desmiss, dispatch the bowels (of a victim) insiddg, be flabby VII. INF.

(jjtf)

;

;

;

—

rush upon {i^ 'ala). *»ji sidqim, stammerer. (^Jj) sadm, having a heavy tongue,

stammerer

;

corpulent,

stout,

stupid. (yJi») sadin. A, INF. sadan, smell be fleshj and badly, stink fat

—

;

;

—

(•W

;

;

;

;

sarr, a,

;

;

v'V

f*»'^&> clay-pit.

overflowing well, inf. sarb, rebuke, unfall foul upon {^J^ 'ala) ii. inf. dress a sick person tasrib, rebuke, fall foul upon; iv. inf. chide fold, wrap up be very fat. isrdb, rebuke

»j\y sarrdra-f,

(vy)

sarab,

i,

;

;

;

— —

;

;

pi. suritb,

S-y sarb,

fat of the bowels

bowels

;

ruin

;

sarb, sirdb, tail

—

;

asrub, asdrib, caul of the ;

sarba-t, pi. fat of the tail. »

V>/ sarbd', f. fat.

sarabdt, pi. fingers. (*»y) surtum, pi. sardtim, remainders of food in a dish. ui>V>y

36

—

—

;;;

202

—

garrulous garrulous woman overflowing, gushing. i

sarsdr, sarsdra-t,

jV>j>

sarsar,

(yy)

;

,

inf.

S

8 ;

disperse,

,

divide be talkative, garrulous eat much mingle together ;

—

;

;

Sjyy sursura-t, overflowing.

sarad, rr, inf. sard, break bread to dip it into the broth, dip the cloth into the &c. dye castrate by squashing the kill the victim withtesticles ii. out cutting its throat pass, be carried INF. tasrid, id. from the battle-field with broken XV. inf. isrindd', be limbs; fleshy on the chest (also is-

(jy)

;

;

;

—

;

—

rintd').

—

oy sard, light rain ; sarad, rent, surud, pi. of iif sarid cleft i surda-t, pieces of bread steeped mess. in broth, &c. ;

;

;

(ty) sarat,

i,

inf.

u,

sart,

scold,

rebuke. ty sart, fluid

manure

paste, glue

;

slackness. (^y) sarfam, inf. while in company

ness

;

relaxed-

;

ingly

» ;

,

be silent be exceed-

fat.

isty sirti'a-t, short and thick-set. (gy ) sari', a, inf. sard', importune, intrude. (Ley) sur'u(, thin

and

a foot in

letters of

fifth

poetry. Uy sarmd',

f.

of ^y^ asram, tooth-

gap-toothed.

less,

under-do (x.y) sarmad, inf. ' the meat, or soil it with ashes. suramit iwy sirmit, big sheep; and 5 surmuta-t, thin mud or

—

clay.

(Uy) sarmat, inf. 5 be muddy or composed of thin clay (ground) isrimdt, iv. chew audibly ,

fluid.

—

;

be inflated (leathern pipe) be overcome and swell with anger. sarmal, inf. ', ease the ;

(J-«y)

under-do eat meat bowels the meat, &c., or not clean it ;

;

eat in an the ashes untidy manner bungle, huddle 2 surmula-t, she-fox, fox up dimple between the upper-lip and nose remains of food or a fluid in a vessel. (yy) sarin, A, inf. saran, vex or injure friends and neighbours.

from ;

;

;

—

;

;

(^^y"), ;

stupidity. (iltji) sarfala-t, flaccidity

and

,

;

»

sarsara-t, garrulity.

;

15/

IV. isramiaj, inf. isrimhdj,

be roasted and dried up on the surface (skin of a sheep). (^y) sard, tj, inf. sard', be nu(n.) possess merous, multiply a greater number of cattle make numerous, sarw, INF. be lit by the multiply (a.) Pleiades and the moon as well ;

;

;

(night)

;

—

sari,

inf.

a,

saran,

be rich in cattle, be wealthy rejoice have a sufficiency ;

feathers on the throat of a cock. (i/.VEy) sirgdma-t, woman wife.

(ficy)

sur'ula-t,

;

sarim, A, inf. saram, have broken or decayed teeth, suffer from the falling out of teeth saram, i, inf. sarin, break

(l«y)

—

;

— inf. teeth to — inf.

another's teeth rdin, cause the

;

iv.

;

;

IV. INF.

fall

;

;

—

be rich in cattle, ' sarwa-t, plenty

isrd,

be wealthy

—

wealth, riches. \jy sarwd', f. of (^y^ asra, rich. y^^y sarwdn, f sa riva, very rich sarawdn, du. of (^y saran. .

—

in broth, &c. siirCtr,

J}/

abounding

INF. of (y)

;

—

pi.

in

ofy

milk

and softened

—

;

—

sarr.

ij)f sarwa, f. of o^j/ sarwdn. (tsy) sari, A, inf. saran, be

riya't,

;

bread to be steeped

6o^y sariida-t,

is-

vii. inout (illness) sirdm, have broken or decayed teeth, be gap-toothed be broken out (tooth). ff sarm, Buppression of the first

—

moist

inf.

tas-

moisten; sprinkle;

put

;

ii.

,;; ;;

203

^)

the hands into moist ground IV. INF. isrd', be very moist contain much water thoroughly wet the ground. y£f saran, du. sarawdn, saraydn, pi. asrd, moisture (du. of the air and the ground) earth, ground, humus anything good or pleasant sariyy, moist

—

;

;

—

;

;

abundant

rich,

ground, humus. ky saryd, moist

—

;

'i

,

sariyya-t,

ground f of asra, rich surayyd, the Pleiades chandelier, lustre.

iSf^

;

—

;

.

;

watery mud. saraydn, du.

^'^.y sirydta-t,

t)V sarydn, moist

—

;

of ^sf saran. sarid, * sarida-t, pi. sard'id, surud, pieces of bread to be steeped in broth, &c. ; bread-soup. (u^) §a^^, INF. sais, compress a leathern bag or pipe to expel

•*i/

the (!=»)

satt,

I,

INF.

u,

satat,

satt,

have little chin, cheeks and

satdta-t,

su{iUa-t,

on the brows IT, ease the bowels.

—

;

!=»

satt, i

brows.

down

;

—

sati',

stupid

;

INF. sat', tread a, inf. satd', be » satdt, stu-

—

pidity.

t^

satdt,

of

pi.

satdta-t, inf. of gUaJ sutd', cold, 'iyy,

satt

1=»

(i=>).

catarrh

;

—

;

—

S

^^ sutd-

;

—

i*

be polluted by the bowels blood or excrements, so as to render the prayer ineffectual; ;

appear, become have a cold ;

break into of

;

;

;

spiders. I, INF. sa", vomit INF. insi'd', break forth.

(5*) sa",

sa'dbib, pi.

s-yrfVaJ

—

—

;

;

—

—

vii.

streams of pure

water. y-rfUJ sa'dhin, pi. of

JUJ

worm

;

—

<-:-»l«'

;

su'dla-t,

S

Eeynard

shade (plant) of

yW«» sa'hdn. a small

she-fox

su'ril,

;

—

;

<^

she-fox night;

hay

;

su'dli,

pi.

sa'lab.

&^\ji su'dma-t, adulteress.

sa'ah,

A,

—

inf.

sa'h,

make

shed VII. inf. insi'ab, viii. inf. isbe shed; flow;

flow

;

;

—

si'db, flow. pi. s-<« sa'b, sa'ah, flowing, fluid yUw su'bdn, watercourse of a 8 su'ba-t, su'aba-t, pi. valley su'ab, a venomous lizard mouse rat name of a tree. yU«j subdn, pi. y^V«i' sa'dhin, large serpent; boa; dragon; basilisk;

—

visible ii.

;

inf.

pass, tasti',

pieces.

eminent gift speech, highest eloquence sat'ama-t,

;

—

;

—

of

pi.

s-^

sa'b, sa'ab.

mother of 5 sa'sa'a-t, stammering pearl vomiting. (gjo) sa'aj, troop of travellers. ly^) sa'jar, inf. 8 , pour out (gijo)

suttdn, pi. of 1=» satf. !=!=» sitata-t, satat, inf. of Q^) pi. of 1» satt. (^') sata'. A, INF. sata'a-t, ease

ii

sa(d, V, INF. satw, place the foot on the ground, make a step ease the bowels viii. INF. istitd', be relaxed. &ifa sutu(a-t, INF. of (!=»). ((J=») sati. A, INF. safy, be very stupid. ^J^ safi (!» sat-in), very stupid saly, great stupidity sufa, pi.

;

having a cold.

(jjUaj

(^siL»),

year. (y=»)

;

A,

sata',

very

II. INF. tasafum, surpass in eloquence. (<_4!a>) sa{af, abundance and ease in consequence of a plentiful

(s-«>)

suttdn,

pi. sitdt, sitata-t,

,

astdt (atldt), having little hair on the chin, the cheeks, or the (UaS)

—

fox, like

air.

hair

;;;

sa'sa', ;

—

IV.

—

INF.

pearl;

is'injdr,

be poured

out.

(j^^), IV. INF. is'injdh, flow copiously and continuously. Jju sa'd, soft dates of a bad quality soft, fresh.

(yo), IV. INF. is'dr, spy, spy out Ijyu) sa'rar, inf. » , be split.

;; ;;

;;;;

^

204 su'rur, short

j}f"

wart

(W)

man

thick-set

A, INF.

sa'it,

(^i*») sagsag, inf. ^

rupted and smell badly (water, &c.) have a bad smell decay, putrify swell and be split (lips) II, INF. tas'it, pound, ;

;

—

crush. Ui' sa't,

corrupted meat

;

—

ii

A, INF. sa'al,

§a,'il,

;

grow one

—

;

;

perplexing.

—

sa'al,

;

^

>^-l«»

;

sa'lab,

pi. sa'dlib, sa'iUi, fox m'labu-'l-mn-i, otter) head-piece of a spear alimentary canal outlet (of water) root of the palm-tree s sa'laha-t, she-fox ; the buttocks, rump. (\*i\

lis

;

;

—

;

JjUi'

overgrown

sa'lnl,

tooth

^

;

lift up, take away tasa"um, please, be agree-

V.

;

sa'w, soft unripe dates. v>j«J su'i'tb, gall, bitterness. Jj** sa'iU,

moving

sand,

quick-

sand. <5r>*'

sa'ya-t,

famine. baldness (m.).

&-i**» su'ailiba-t,

^

slaughter;

—

gab, melt (a.)

bleed >,-*»

pi.

thaw.

pi.

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

breach in a wall. sigrib, yellow teeth. sugrilr, boundaries )}}" an enemy).

;

—

INF.

sugd', bleat

;

—

ifgd\

mustard

;

;

i^Vij

safdja-i mafdja-t, very

stupid. ;

ijijUS'

asgdh, cold in a valley

mfdrlq,

of o^yJJ sufriiq.

pi.

xjUJ

safdfid, piles of white clouds underclothing secrets. ;

J^

sigbdn, rngbdn, id.

dog.

mustard-seed

suffd',

i^Va/.

A,

sigdb,

(against

cause to bleat give a sheep to another, or slaughter it in his honour. (U>) safa'. A, INF. saf, diminish the boiling of a kettle.

;

inf. sav. inf. tasaggub,

sa'ib,

running water shaded water; mountain-lake

— sagab,

;

—

;

cress.

(n.).

sagb,

;

Uj'

name

of an idiot. Uj sugd', division of the lips cries of a woman in child-birth. (v_-*») sagab. A, inf. sagb, pierce sug,

hole ; occupy a mountain-pass against (^J^^ 'ala) the enemy break another's front teeth be hit on pass, lose the teeth iv. inf. isgdr, the mouth lose, or, by opposition, get the pass, be front teeth (child) viii. inf. hit on the mouth issigdr, ittigdr, iddigdr, get the front teeth. }*i sagr, pi. sugur, separated, dispersed mouth; lips; row of teeth mountainfront tooth cleft, pass stronghold ; boundary name of a tree best i grass sugra-t, pi. sugar, cavity of the throat cleft mountain-pass plain road

IV.

equipped (army).

sa'it,

sagr,

;

^' sagim, sporting (^) |fl^S"', T^, inf.

able.

W«>

by

(adj.).

break, (m.) make a breach opposition, stop a rent or inf.

a,

v^'

angry. (^) sa'am, a,

—

stammering

sagar,

;

overgrown tooth sio'l, contemptible a worm. sa'ld', f. of J»jA as'al, having overgrown teeth. su'l,

(yu)

sa'ta-f,

over another (teeth) iv. inf. is'dl, be numerous, throng obstruct, oppose be high (wages) be a matter of importance and J«»

vestigate. ^i«» sagsag,

blunt

bad egg. (J*')

;

;

;

;

utter a con-

,

bite speech, stammer examine, in(toothless child)

fused

get cor-

sa'at,

stammerer.

gVi*» sagsdg,

a small cucumber.

;

safdl,

slow;

bolting si/dl,

cloth

sufdl,

—

sifal,

S

sifdla-f,

—

water-pot the lower mill;

;

stone.

d^)

io,fa'j,

foolish.

u, INF. safj,

be stupid,

—

;;

205 INF.

(•^), II. saffad, (clothes).

mal

—

an

of

;

safr,

safar,

—

pi.

;

— ;

—

;

pits. (li/*); !!• INF. tasafruq,

not curdle

(milk). sufrilq, pi. safdriq, pedicle of

^|j);i>

(JA>) safal, V, sink, have a

INF.

;

bolting-cloth disperse ; stone anything tasfil, eat

—

;

have

much

settle,

safl,

sediment put a under the millinf.

il.

milk

in

sediment

—

;

;

—

—

hold back from what is good (wicked disposition). solid Ji> svjl, dregs, sediment food (without milk safil, who sujl, s-ifl, boltingeats such); ;

cloth,

— bolter — ;

;

safal, slow.

—

;

i,

;

—

— — ;

;

;

;

plenty, heap, crowd. (y^') I,

safd, u, INF. safw,

trust

—

;

tie

;

;

^

safa,

;

—

—

—

wasiq, trust,

(3>j

siqa-t, confidence,

S

— i^

trustworthy

&> siqa-t niqa-t, as-siqdt, the

pi.

;

familiar companions of mad ; INF. of (O's)-

Muham-

y^\li

siqab, pi. suqub, chips, dry twigs, stubble, dung (for mak« ing fire) plane saqdha-t,

—

;

;

saqdfa-t.

—

wi^' saqdf, very prudent siqdf, contest, emulation, iii. (<-iS) pi. instrument for suquf, straightening lances and polish;

—

;

—

; 5 saqdfa-t, sagacity, intelligence, wit, refinement.

grave, serious, JV» saqdl, heavy sedate slow suqdl, clumsy shunned, avoided, & pi. ; siqdl,

— ;

;

;

pi. of J«fl> heaviness,

saqil

;

;

—

saqdla-t,

s

ponclumsiness, derousness morosity molestasultriness tion, trouble, grief INF. of (J"). ;

;

;

;

saqah, v, inf. saqb, pierce, penetrate bore, make holes inf. seize with the mind shine suqub, burn rise, spread abound in milk penesaqub, inf. saqdha-t, trate ii. inf. be intensely red tasqib, pierce repeatedly, riddle

(.--aJ)

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

show itself (grey light a fire iv. inf. isqdh, light a hair) render shining, resplenfire; INF. tasaqqub, get V. dent ;

;

— —

;

corroded, lit; torn, vii. inf. insiqdh, light get pierced, torn. i pi. asqub, >—.£> saqb, suqb, suqub, asqdb, perforation, hole pierced, pierce,

INF. safy, follow ; chase, drive ii. (also ii. and iv.)

away

imp. of

;

inf. safn, push, follow, overtake get A, INF. safan, safin, III. INF. nmsdfana-t, callous be always at a person's apron iv. inf. help, assist strings » safina-t, isfdn, make callous pi. -dt, safun, callous parts of the chest, knees, hind legs (of a camel) ; lower edge or seam

((^) safari, push back

siq,

rely, &c.

;

INF. musdfala-t, eat solid food be (corn, &c.) without milk continually at a person's apronIV. INF. isfdl, have strings v. inf. tasafful, a sediment ; ;

safa, see (^').

(3»

ing plane

iii.

;

pan.

^>

siqdha-t=^^

a date or grapes.

—

;

;

;

inf. isfd',

iv.

;

—

:

and

INF. tasfiya-t,

prop the kettle, &c., with three stones, put it on a tripod iv. marry three wives v. inf. tasaffi, hold back from what is S good (wicked disposition) sufwa-t, small bowl or basin,

ani-

as far, crupper, hindmost strap of the saddle hence ii. sajfar, inf. tasfir, drive from behind ; iv. INF. isfdr, id. put the hindmost strap to a saddle or tighten it show to be near giving birth (goat) x. inf. istisfdr, be breeched put the tail between the legs (dog) » sufra-t, hair of the arm;

s-»

tasfid, line

womb

sw/r,

sot/r,

(/*)

;

;

—

,

;

——

;

206

— suquh,

—

8 of v^' siqdh ; suqub, suqh, canal. saqsaq, inf. s talk stupidly

suqha-t, ((jifij)

pi.

j)!.

,

or foolishly. (jo>), V. tasaqqar,

tasaqqur,

inf.

be shaken, shake

tremble. saj/, saqaf;

(n.),

(<_6aj)

sa^i/, A, INF. saquf, INF. saqnfa-t, have a sharp penetrating intellect be clever and successful surpass in intellect saqif, A, inf. saqaf, meet, reach, seize, take hold of ; understand obtain, find II. INF. tasqif, straighten a lance, make straight again educate, refine correct iii. INF. niusdqafa-t, vie and surpass in penetration inf. siqiif, dispute in a haughty manner IV. INF. get isqctf, pass, into one's own power vi. INF. tasdquf, quarrel with each other. •-^ ^*2/) i^lft saqif, saquf, sharp, ;

;

—

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

—

penetrating, active. (ji>) saqal, u, inf. saql, estimate

the weight, weigh, make two things equal in weight; put a weight on; saqul, inf. saqdla-t, siqal, be heavy, weighty; molest (^J^ 'ala) be troubled

—

;

in

body and mind

hearing full

feel

;

sap;

of

—

be hard of pregnant be ;

;

II.

INF.

tasqil,

f^ siql,

burden;

asqdl, weight,

pi.

heaviness

;

someness

;

weightiness

— saqal,

trouble-

;

asqdl,

pi.

luggage, baggage; retinue, serof vants, family ; overload great value du. as-saqaldn, ;

—

;

men

;

qald'),

—

pi.

trouble

siiql

of

;

limbs

i-j\i31 iUiJl

the

*

surfeit

;

heaviness molestation

;

;

;

as-saqla-t az-zdtiyya-t,

weight

specific

siqala-t,

SU-

—

heaviness,

indigestion,

;

the

siqal,

^' (also saqil

J,i» saqala-t,

saqla-t, tiredness

in

;

ponderousness, inf.

saqla-t,

—

demons

and

heaviness, of ( Je»)

;

—

saqila-t,

saqala-t, luggage,

bag-

gage. ^ v^^' saqub, pi. suqub, fuel suqub, pi. of s-aJ' saqb INF. of (>-;-»»). 4j«» suqwa-t, -lit, pi. earthen ;

;

dish.

•r-^

abounding in milk

saqih,

intensely red. >-o-a»

very sour (»_ita> y\ vinegar) sagacious, penetrating, intelligent siqqif, saqif,

ahl

saqif,

;

;

id. J<si'

saqil,

5

;

;

some

suql,

pi.

,

suqald', heavy indigestible

siqal,

burdensome morose tire-

;

;

troublesome, disagreeponderous, clumsy lazy troubled in body or mind harsh severe weighty. able

;

;

;

;

;

deem

or declare a thing to be make heavy, lay a weight on surfeit the stomach burden, molest, annoy weigh to IV. INF. isqiil, make one carry a heavy burden press upon, oppress grieve feel pregnant vi. INF. tasiiqui, be heavy, pondiflHcult

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

derous

—

;

be a burden bend heaviness to the earth gravitate find a thing too difficult and desist refuse help X. INF. islisqiU, find or be heavy, ponderous, troublesome. J« saql, luggage, baggage; ;

;

from

;

;

;

;;

—

;

—

;

;

(c£X>)

sakk,

INF.

V,

sakk,

travel,

roam about. (cdiiS)

saksak, inf.

and

malicious

stuj)id

;

—

S

be stupid

,

saksaka-f,

S

woman.

( J^') sal^'il,

A, INF. sakal, be bereft for iv. inf. iskdl, bereave be bereft. Jii' saki, sakal, death destruc-

mourn

;

—

;

;

tion, ruin

bereavement sakil, yKS- sakliin, f. », saWn, pi. sakdla, ;

;

bereft.

(^») sakam, the

matter

;

v, inf.

sakm, follow persevere in a dwell, abide, stay

tracks

;

sakim. A, INF. sakam, id.

;

—

;;;;

sakam, middle of the road guidance. (.(^) suhn, levelness of the road S sukna-t, pi. sukan, adornment for the neck ditch for a fire, ditch, grave religious zeal standard, flag military gather-

f^

—

;

;

;

ing-place

bevy of birds.

;

late,

sail, salal, annihidestroy from the founda-

tions

;

kill

;

overthrow

throw

;

make

coins ; drop excrements u, inf. sail, remove earth out of a well IV. INF. isldl, have plenty of ;

—

;

—

;

sheep and wool

cause to rebeat restore out another's teeth v. inf. tasallul, be annihilated, destroyed ; VII. INF. insildl, run together from all sides and ;

store, to rebuild

;

—

;

;

—

upon

fall

—

2

;

break down upon

gap, breach ; wool mixed also pi. tulal, ; mud from a well great quantity of money ; watering-places silla-t, death, destruction sulla-t, pi. sulal, troop of people; great quantity of money. w'^ salldb, calumniator, slanderer; flock

;

•with camel-hair

— —

;

;

;

devil. •4»!W

—

W

f., S

solas,

saldsa-t, m., three;

by threes,

sulds,

triple.

saldsd', suldsd', pi. saldsdwdt,

Tuesday

;

salds-an, thrice, three

times. yy)i>

saldsiln,

thirty iJ'iS

;

y^lW'

(m.)

saldsin,

saldsiyy, referring to i

,

having

—

three three

5 suldsiyya-t, radical letters person of highest rank, vizier, &c. i saldgW salldj, seller of ice ja-t, avalanche of snow j^ suldjiyy, white as snow shining, ;

;

—

;

—

;

bright. JS* saldl, destruction

of Hi falla-t.

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

salah, contract (n.), get

blunted

get

s-l*'

—

soiled

spoiled

or

grow

salb,

si!7fe,

—

;

;

ii.

old, toothless,

calumny

;

pi. sildb, toothless, and bald silb, salib, vicious fault, vice dirty broken salab, dirt colic suhib, pi. of sj^^ salub. (liJj) salas, rr, inf. sals, divide into three parts; take the third

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

part

of

inf.

sals,

—

;

;

property

one's

;

—

i,

come as the third

one to two, or as the thirtieth ii. inf. taslis, to twenty-nine; declare to be three, do triple thrice; make triangular divide by three touch the third string reach the goal as of the lute the third become three. cJi sils, watering (of a field, &c.) the third on the third day suls, stilus, pi. aslds, foal salas, f three third part

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

pi.

;

.

salas-an, thrice.

^y^

destruction

sulsul,

;

—

— eMl*

nightshade silsildn, sulsuldn, hay. (plant) ^UiU sulsmdya-t, three hundred ;

(m.).' sulusiyy, a large

ornamental

(_yilj

hand-writing. gU) salaj, IT, inf. (

— inf.

salj,

snow

;

suMj,

also recover, inf. salaj, A, salij, refresh one's self, be at rest again (after fatigue, &o.) salij. A, inf. salaj, be cheerful, ii. inf. taslij, rejoice snow iv. inf. be icy cold, frozen ;

;

;

;

—

;

—

—

snow, cover with snow be snowy (day) get into snow rejoice (a.) subget quieted come in digging upon side isldj,

;

;

sildl,

insult

», pi. asldb, silaba-t, old,

silb,

macerate

thirtieth.

— suldsiyy,

;

;

;

large

sildl,

salla-t, pi. silal,

calumniate repel, drive away turn back, turn round blunt ; spoil destroy salib, a, inf.

INF. taslib,

(J>) sail, INF.

earth into a well

salah, I, inf. salb, rebuke, scold, inveigh against; slander,

(s-^l>)

and bald.

pathless.

;

^

207

1*^

J^ sahul, bereft

;;

;

clay.

;

——

;

^ gl»'

208

suMj, snow

salj, pi.

and

salj

;

salij, icy cold, cold.

(^)

salih, A, INF. saZaA,

dirtied

—

;

inf.

ii.

be soiled,

taslih,

soil,

dirty.

(UjJ

saZaf,

INF. ^aZi, throw dirt

I,

at, soil.

(C^) sa?a', A, INP. INF.

A,

head

sala',

;

(^)

saZ',

saZajr,

;

inf. insildg, have soft and

;

dates.

destruction;

salal,

^

salla-t

—

;

—

get

vii.

broken

of

ripe

silal,

pi.

pi.

of

sulal,

;

;

;

—

be blunted broken in also used actively ii. inp. taslim, blunt much v. inf. tasallum ;

;

—

;

—

;

VII. INF. insilum,

passive of

the previous. suppression 1^ salm, notch, gap of the first letter of a wata-t mafriiq, at the beginning of a foot otherwise perfect salam, ;

;

breaking of sulma-t, pi.

breach

salma-t, relaxed.

s->y'

—

a river- bank; sulam, notch, gap

S

salmat, salub,

inf.

i

be flabby,

,

;

;

pi.

restore,

;

—

—

;

—

—

sama', a, inf. sam', offer fat throw truffles into the fat break bread and steep it with broth dye the beard with henna break a person's head ease the bowels vii. inf.

food

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

insimd', be broken. ;Uj'

samdr, fruit

simdr, pi. of

possessions

;

;

^' samar.

— — —

simdl, helper, avenger sumCd, deadly poison hole 6 mmdla-t, pi. sumdl, foam, froth rest, remainder. yyU> samdnitn (m. {^^*j samanin),

JUS'

;

;

;

;

eighty. ^j>U»

^

samdni,

f.,

s

samdniya-t, m.

eight.

summat, in poetry =(« summ, then, thereupon. il*^) samsam, inf. i , cover or stop up a vessel desist ; leave time for rest; do a thing not well; tie up the leathern bag for buttering ; not bend in striking (sword) ; ii. inf. ;

tj*ly salmi'it^=-^ salt.

suhib,

cavilling,

finding fault, criticising (adj.). ^' sulla, fallen greatness. iJi^ salh, third part. sidaijiyy, a kind of finch ,_sj&*l»' (m.): JJi' salil, gurgling or purling of water. (*i) sanim, r, inp. samni, tread

down

waste away melt and blend grow old and weak. /ti yonder ;=: summ-a, samm-a, then, after that, thereupon ^ summ, household vessels ii ^' summ wa-ld md la-hu j«j 3^ rumm, be has nothing whatever; 8 samma-t, there, yonder; simma-t, old man summa-t, handful of grass.

v=~»i' ;

split, cleft.

;

(kjj) 1=*!^'

inf. insimdm, fall from all sides upon viii.

(Uj)

—

iU sulla-t. (^) salam, i, inf. mini, blunt the edge of a vessel, sword, &c. make a breach in a wall disparage mlim. A, INF. saZam,

and

break a

down;

—

;

;

break a person's (m.) harrow

salg,

salag,

Ji>

tasmim, tread dressed bone

;

thin excrements.

salt,

1=1»

;

amend

;

corro-

borate put into order gather wipe with grass pull contain eat or out with the mouth gather pell-mell the good and ii. inp. bad ; sweep a room ;

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

tasamsum, desist. ^-*j' samsam, spoi'ting-dog. (.S*^)

(A4i)

s*»y> confusion

medley. samad, v, find water in a ;

ditch and preserve it there for the time of need take every;

thing from, exhaust

by

opposition,

;

give, and,

demand

;

—

iv.

INF. ism.dd, preserve water for the time of need ; viii. inp. istimdd, issimdd, drink of such

—

water

;

—

x. inf.

igtismdd, pre-

;

;

209 serve water ask for a little XI. INF. ismiddd, grow fat. ;

;

—

samd, samad, water in a ditch preserved for the time of need i-emainder of water spring which disappears in summer. ()*i) samar, u, inf. sumur, bear fruit get rich gather brushwood II. INF. tasmir, cause to bear fruit increase, heap up ;

;

—

;

;

;

—

riches form buds iv. inf. ismdr, bear fruit be fertile be or get rich purpose x. istismdr, endeavour to make a thing bear fruit or bring advantage consider fertile or advantageous have the usufruct or profit gather. ]*i samar, i sumur, pi. simdr, asindr, fruit produce, gain, possessions, advantage, profit riches knot at gold, silver ;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

,

;

;

;

;

top of

the

plentiful,

a

whip

— sumr, riches —

much, many

sumur,

plenty of samara-t, samura-t, tree

descendant

;

;

— samir,

;

;

ii

;

pi. -at, fruit-

consequence,

result tip of the samira-t, sweetness

tongue

;

;

;

—

friendship.

(W)

samt, thin excrements, (A*«j) sam'ad, handsome ;

froth

mud. J**.i/»

musma'idd, handsome of face. mingle (t*") samag, v, inf. samg, white with black dye deep red dip the head repeatedly into henna grease the head with II. inf. tasmig, rub a oil person's head with grease, &c. get squashed VII. insimdg, » get moist (falling fruit) samga-t, mountain-summit. ;

;

—

;

—

;

;

samal,

(J*»)

stay,

sumill,

i,

u,

—

saml, staying

inf.

remain

;

help, assist, stand by a person give food and drink ; eat ; samil, A, INF. samal, get or be stay, remain staying drunk INF. tasmil, leave (water, II. raise foam ; trouble the &c.) iv. inf. ismdl, leave water have much foam or water

— ;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

tasamm,ul,

;

;

— —

drunkenness means of subsistence samil, shadow drunk, intoxicated in love id.

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

certain amount S intellect and firmness

suml, of

i

a

,

;

—

sumla-t (sanila-t), pi. sumal, grains and legumes oatmeal porridge also samala-t, pi. samal, remainder of water mud of a well. (U*>) samlaf, inf. (la*i>). (y-w') swman, u, inf. saniii, take the eighth part of a man's property levy every eighth man i, be the eighth, come as the eighth to others; ir. INF. tasmtn, make or be eightfold, octangular (m.) value, ;

;

;

=

!i

;

—

;

—

;

—

estimate, esteem inf. iv. ismdn, consist of eight; water the camels on the eighth day (m.) pay the price of goods be precious, costly, valuable. (U'*') saman, pi. asmdii, asmun, simn, asmina-t, price, value eight days' thirst of a camel ;

;

;

—

;

— sunin,

sumun,

asmdn,

pi.

eighth part.

samud, sumiid, tribe

•J^*»

Samud

(Thamud)."

J^'

samiil, delay, stay.

j-!*»

samir,

;

;

have

v. pure milk drink out entirely protect, help eat. saml, delay, stay; J*i' samal,

INF.

•^'

;

cy

milk

;

—

samira-t, ibn

i >i»

(^^y

moon-lit night fertile ground.

—

;

'

buttersamir, samira-t,

food with the

A**«j samiga-t, fluid

moist meat wound on the head.

fat

of

;

ground

;

bread

;

Jj.^ samil, sour milk with watering-place also » samUa-t, pi. samd'il, remainder of water; ;

rest,

remainder

;

house with

waterfurniture and beds reservoir of stone ;=:aUj' sumla-t. (^^ samin, pi. asmun, valuable, eighth part. precious, costly blackish and ((^) dnn, dry hay ;

;

;

27

—

;;

bJ friable

U»

210

wood

parts of pi. sunan,

sunna-t horse's denda.

hoof

abdomen

;

;

—

;

i

tasanni,

(camel)

abbreviation for Ui.i=^ hadasa-va he told us, related - saiiil', pi. asniya-t, to us ;

felicitation

ing the salutation

by

blame

opposition,

song, melody courtyard pi.

render-

;

praise,

;

—

^

;

;

i^

ii^

sinii ya -t:^^ siinV.

sunu'iyy, having two

,_3»^'

I'adiL-al

letters. (vi^ji)

A, INF.

saiiit,

badly,

stink

be

;

smell

sciiiat,

relaxed

and

miiif,

i

,

faded; relaxed and

bleeding. ribald. (J^) ^(-uifal, INF. 6 get soiled. i saniala-t, bad egg Jj"j' saiital,

short

siutiJ,

;

soiled

;

mndua-t,

pi.

sanddi', nipple teat. (Li*) sant, cleft, rent. <^f" ^aiiwa, exception; head and sacrificed animals feet of ;

;

—

sanawiyy, professing two prinof

ciples

shipper

;

of such. Sana,

—

creation fire-wor6 sanawiyya-t, sect ;

I,

A,

INP.

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

governor anything

;

— sinan,

;

pi. ' sinya-t,

repeated asdnhi,

doubled, pi.

;

;

—

;

cf/c",

mniyy,

i, pi. sn»y
becoming respiectively four, three, or two years of age (camel, horse, cattle, sheep) S sinya-t, utterly contemptible; pi. of yViJi' sunyihi saniya-t, second (moment of time) saniyya-t, pi. i^\ -,it, sandyii,

—

;

—

;

;

front

tooth

;

—

mountain-slope

rugged mountain-path narrow pass mountain-chain exploit martyr leader of men — ^^yi sanwa praise, eulogy, pane;

;

;

;

;

;

gyric.

sany, fold double be the second repeat, prevent, do a second time ii. inf. tasniya-f, avert put a bend, turn double point a word into the dual eat a letter with two dots touch second time of a dish the secoiKl string of the lute praise or blame render thanks IV. INF. imd', praise or blame r. iNf lose the front teeth

,_ya

;

;

;

(adj.),

im-

sundmva-i,

six

six,

potent. ijAjj

become

—

asni"!, si'"'',

,

—

;

i^sini'i',

v., vii., viii., be years old; doubled up walk bent, folded with a bent body, or swinging x. inf. undulate to and fro isfh)uV, make an exception or swear with a reserproviso imauna, inf. vation XII. ipiiniT, be bent, folded, doubled up. sin.y, pi. ^_^ sany, folding (s.) doubling asiin, bend, fold, second child or foal double giving birth for the second time (also tinati) an hour of the siny, asml. qualities night s}ni-an, sin-an, pi. siiiya-f, the second person in the kingdom

Monday

two.

siiiti'iya-t,

old

insina, inf. come off desist

VIII. INF.

repetition

yli;i' sudiiil, f.

(iiU.oj

—

years

six

vii.

;

bleed.

u>^

—

turn aside,

;

rope, string of ^ctniyij suii(t\ siinrV suniV, two and two, in twos. \^ densely-grown plants. t) ViUj sandi/d, pi. of saniyya-t. ;

become ;

;

and

— umi'

;

r^

a pu-

hair on

Sana',

salutation,

;;;;

;

;

—

.

W^' siinyd=^jfii sanva.

yW^

snnydn, pi. sinya-t, second in the kingdom, in rank governor head of the family unreasonable pi. of saniyy. ;

;

(u:-6>)

sahif,

^

;

;

INF. sahat, saht, suhat, call, call out to. sahsah, inf. i melt (u.). (J«») sahii,A, INF. sahal, be spread

{^)

A,

,

on the floor. Mif sahmad, tall and stout (woman).

—

—

211

it>

(^)

mhrt, u, INF. sahw, be stupid INF. SUb>LU musiihit, talk to (ace). (J^y) sah'wad='^f sauJiad.

—

—

; ;

>y actions, deeds; heart; protection UJ\ i±j satibuclientship 'l-iiid'i, placenta.

;

III.

throw, pelt, shoot 6 samva-t, sutvwa-t, heap of stones as a roadmark in the desert suwwa-t, pi. suwa-n, household furniture. IV.

(/),

INF.

isa',

isa't,

—

;

;

—

\y sawcV, inf. of (i^y).

s-iV sawdb, requital

reward, recompense

punishment good honey bee sawivdb,

—

;

work

;

;

;

dealer in clothes

wardrobe

;

—

ii

—

(of charity) ing-star, planet, ;

;

keeper of the mwdba-t, work mwdba-t, shoot;

"i-^^y sawdbit, pi. of

^U'

;

^y

^f

(ey)

of leaves of

and

saw,

^^^-

^'

sawardii,

spread

;

—

;

rise;

leap

ujj

INF.

II.

f

^\f

of

&a'^'

taswir,

up and rouse study the meaning of the Koran iii. ;

;

siivdi;

—

excite, rouse

isdra-t,

a tumult or quarrel drive the clouds pass,

ascend; appear

sdniya-t.

provoke urge on ;

frighten

grow;

rise,

—

stir ;

—

INF. issiydr, id. x. inf. istlsdra-t, raise dust, hunt up animals provoke war or tumult, or incite to do so be excited appear call to revenge. _jy saur, pi. siydr, siwani-t, siyasb-iln, bull ra-t, sira-t, sign of the Bull lord, master morning, dawn white of the nail pi. asiodr, siicara-t, large piece of the cream-cheese ^\ aqt water-moss madness ; stupid; su'ur, pi. of j^' sa'r, revenge, &o. ;— s su'ra-t, su'ura-t, thirst for vengeance, vindictiveness INF. of (j^') saiu-a-t, wealth passionlarge troop ateness. y^jy sawardii, cloud of dust ; inf. ;

;

(v_>y)

vy

INF. saub, su'db, sab, return be full or almost full INF. su'b, assemble, gather inf. sawabdu, recover II. INF. taswib, return reward retaliate call to prayer or repeat the call assume the posture of prayer; increase the number of one's prayers of free will IV. INF. isdba-t, reward recover ; fill v. inp. tasawwub, say after the prescribed prayer a second one x. inf. sdb,

—

;

IT,

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

istisdba-t,

—

demand a reward ask ;

back, saub, pi. siydb, aswub, as'ub, aswdb, dress, garment, cloth (t^L£i\ lij sauh ahbdb, v->5*W*> '^ saub habdbib, tattered clothes) ; coat of the horse armour

vy

;

v.

and rise; attack; ^viii.

tasaiowur,

INF.

sawd'ij, pi. of &^^' sd'ija-t.

; ;

;

plough;

of *Jy ^awiyija-t.

—

INF. iiuisdwara-t, siivdr, sjjring rush against or iv. inf.

seller of garlic.

""'//'') pl'

rise

rush

;

break out, ap-

;

stir

^\f sawwdla-t, swarm of locusts. §.<^wdni, pi.

su'i'ir,

and

stir

against, attack pear flow;

sawdlis, of the third generation.

^•V

made

;

o'V

of

;

su'dt, cold, catarrh.

sawwdm,

inf.

Sty, bleat, for (e^').

mud. Gy) ^''''''

<^^y

fi\f

(s.).

recovery,

the palm-tree. (cy) sdh, V, INF. sauh, and it-') ^*^> '> INF. saih, touch anything soft or swollen sink in

INF. of (jy).

My

yawning

sawabdn,

sauj, basket

ey

sdbita-t.

herdsman;

saivivdr,

;

sii'abd' ,

O^y

su'dj, bleating of cattle.

)\f

;;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

ofOy)Ji)f

su'rnr,

(gy)

sd',

IT,

policeman

beadle, inf. sau', flow. ;

—

;;;

;

212

jy u, INF. saul, of iucipient madness

(Jy) §"h gather

(n.)

sawal,

(m.)

—

fold

show signs |

;

;

be

—

wife.

bundle

ikf sawda-t, crowd.

satvil,

-

'

1h, pi.

i'.'/

a road-mark

as

stone

;

woman,

pour out

A, inf. haregiddy, brained tasaivmil, V. INF. form clusters (swarming bees) insult and offer violence ;

..W-

vy

of

herbs;

of

saub.

(_^U Viyiihiyy, keeper of the ward-

— ;

;

robe. jW' siydr, pi. of ^y saw, bull. (.^) II. sayyab, inf. tasyib, v. have sexual intercourse; from tasayyiib, separate INF. the husband after the first

pour upon (n.) fall upon from all sides crowd together; (m.) be giddy, act

VII. INF. insi'dl,

;

—

;

foolishly. saul, swarm of bees crowd male bee; .^awal, St. Vitus's dance; t^atil, saical, i HOila-t,

Jy

;

—

—

(m.)

coition. («--^')

—

jyy

;

,

pommel

—

garlic;

i

'

i

and

full

,

sihna-t,

fat

and

su'ur, INF. of (jy) vindictiveness.

;

;

;

;

ASi'

—

j^

S

;

—

ff»-i>

—

as a numerical sign=:3 abbreviation for Tuesday, as third day of the week ^*^ J«"'', plural the constellation Cancer, as the third sign of the zodiac and the month jii.S\ i^^\*^Jiimiida ;

a^j-J

sh-i'nt,

;

—

pi.

^

of

sa'it. A, INF. sa'at, be putrid pass, su'it, catch a cold. sahuihn, a kind of wheat.

;

;

(^^•j"see (^U-).

al-d/jlr,

i

Sud

for JjS\ al-airical, 1st J.).

|

;

1

'

;

\

Vi).

jd'iii,

being abbre^_soW jamdda

J. (W-

viation

:

;

upon the eye

siyara-i,

;

of if sKwira-t sawiyya-t, pi. saw'ly!, (sheep-)

j,

sa'i-

»

(o**) i''"' place for pearl-fishing tool for piercing pearls. io siyya-t, fold stable. lijj siyi'iba-f, widowhood.

guest; ready for a guest asiviy!,

;

—

jf sanr, bull, (lali)

;

pi.

moist; frozen;

sir, pellicle ';**

;

— mwaii,

sa'id,

be moist;

da-t, fleshy.

—

\A.

;

,

freeze, be chilled.

;

j^y sawiyy, inhabitant

impotent antelope prove foolish.

(as>) sa'id, A, INF. sa'ad,

snu-''i, I,

;

i

;

(t^) &ee (t/)-

su'/ira-t,

INF. saint', siiiclijij, make a halt, stop, remain, stay for a j)ermaneucy receive hospitably pass, be interred INF. II. tasiviya-f, cause to remain, retain receive hospitably die; IV. INF. isw'i', live, dwell cause to remain receive hospitably shoot arrows.

(i^y)

;

J~^'

— INF. i

—

V.

chamois

close to puberty.
suib, sleepy

pass, lazy,

;

of a sword.

(•iAy) tauhad,

grow

sa'b,

INF. tasa"ub, yawn; go to spy VI. INF. tasi'i'ub, id. out. sayyib, who divorces from s-4' wife or husband after the first coition; f. no longer a virgin. saisal), old (Ji«>) sadal (also

wart.

sa'iHil,

sti'h'tl, pi. i'liii,

ff

—

yawn;

sa'dj,

INF.

giddiness pi. of sfd, jy^ aswal, giddy, &c. Sy saidu', f. of jy^ aswal, giddy, &c.

coming=^W

^^Wj:!i, ag. of (s^V) j'd>, aor.

jd'i,

(m.)

(^. yajib,

imp. jib,

—

;;

;;

213

W

bring (m. for original v" jd'a hi, come with) ja'ab, a, INK. ja'b, gain, earn; sell red ;

—

clay. ;

;

—

.

,

;

;

— ;

ja'ba-t, hypochondres jdba-t, answer, reply. i

;

jjU jdbir, who sets broken bones forcing, compelling powerful, tyrannical; 5 jdbint-t, Medina.

—

;

ujW

—

jdbi', jdbi, locust jdbi (s->W jdb-in), tax-gatherer, collector of i jdbiya-t, pi. jawdbi, revenue water-reservoir. ;

—

;

C*^^) ia'asi -4, INF. ja's, walk along with a heavy load relate, narrate

—

;

;

ja'is,

a,

inf.

—

;

>^W ja"ds,

—

bad disposition.

of a

(.yU. jdsihn,

nightmare, incubus

;

jdsiyy,

kneeling Hercules;

jusiyy, jisiyy, (adj.) the sign of pi.

—

;

jdsiya-t, kneeling

i

(a.) name of the 46th chapter of the Koran. ;

(eW) ja'aj. coward

stand as a glass bead

A, INF. ja'j,

—

;

»

jdja-t,

;

ja'ja',

camels

—

II.

call the INF. » the watering-place ,

INF. taja'ju', desist

WW ja'ja', ^_s=-W

to

flight

ja'dji',

;

pi.

fear.

;

dispersion.

^j^

of

veil.

refractory denying adversary, opponent apostate.

•i="W

jdhid,

;

;

;

pi. juhhaz, goggle-eyed du. aj-jdhizdn, the pupils of the

1=="W jdhiz,

eyes.

zealous

;

;

glowing.

,

ineffectual;

quick

—

;

jawdd, causeway

8

;

—

jdAhigh-

road. (j-jW jddis, i effaced, obliterated uncultivated hard, firm, strong. ,

;

^•^Wjddil,

grownup;

brawler.

i5JW

jddi, pi. juddt, asking for a. gift (adj.); saffron; wine.

^•iW jddiyd' saffron. ,

A, INF. ja'z, drink without sipping or pausing.

(•>W)

ja'az.

V"^W

jdzib,

(v»>i=^)

;

5

,

jawdzib, ag. of

pi.

charm, attrac-

jdziba-t,

tion, grace, loveliness. ;'iW ja'dzir, buffaloes, pi.

of

jj^

ju'zar.

ts-iW jdzi, pi. jizd', f standing on tip- toe

arms. (jW) ja'ar, a, inf.

»

pi.

,

jawdzi,

having short

;

ja'r,j>i'dr,

low;

—

one's voice in prayer INF. ja'r, be high (plants) bear high plants ja'ir, a, inv. ja'ar, have a fit of suifocation. jW jdr, pi. jirdn, jira-t, ajwdr, raise

;

;

;

neighbourhood ;

neighbour

;

confederate

companion

husband

;

woman

friend

;

;

;

pudenda

;

—

buttocks jdr'in jdr't;—jdrr, ag. of (j^), draw, &c. governing the oblique S jdra-t, pi. -dt, female case woman neighbour second protection buttocks pi. wife jdrra-t, camels of yW jd'ir way to the led by the halters of a

;

;

= t5;W ;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

watering-place.

—

» ag. of (jCfi-), wound; jdriha-t, pi. jawdrih, wild beast

CjW j'driA, pi.

ju'ju',

breast, &c.

cWjdh,

»

;

vain,

;

string of pearls.

(WW)

jddd,

client

sleeper, lazy.

^JW

in

.

-^i-^

jaas, rise or walk with difficulty (on account of a burden) pass. inf. ju'ih, get frightened; TV. INF. ijdsa-t, burden, put a load on vii. inf. inji'ds, id.; be overthrown. ;

jdd,

da-t, pi.

^W

•t-V jdb, see —ja'b, jab, pi. jii'ub, jdb, strong ass red clay ; navel f » stout and strong savage over-bearing, haughty ;

^W jdhim, battle jW

limbs.

^_^JW jdris, pi. jurrds, criminal. ijjW jdrif, ag. of («-J/5-), shovel sweep (who cleans the streets)

epidemic

amongst

animals

plague. (.jW jdrim, pi. jurram, jurrdm, gathers dates sinner. j^W jdrM, very dry. ;

;

;

who

—

; •;

214 JA)^ ja^rAr, torrent brook hinge of a door. d''})^ jorils, hand-mill. '^})^jdrafa-t, shovel; (m.) mattock, hoe, rake. v^jW- jdri, flowing, running, current 5 passing, happening jdriya-t, pi. jawdri, slave-girl girl mercy of G-od ship sun. ;

;

;

;

—

;

jW

ja'az, INF. of

(j^)

;

jo';, fit of

;

suffocation.

<JJ

pi.

jcnvdzim,

jdzi, sufficient,

•

^W

import and

attraction, charm export. y-JU- jdlis, pi. jah'is, ;

of

ag.

(lt-^)

sitting,

ij-}>^W jddiHus, Galen.

dJU

equivalent

—

bute tributaries. («W jdm, pi. afum, ajivdm, jdmdt,

;

exile

jiUlya-t,

exiles

;

;

beast.

jawdsir, bold, venture-

pi.

some, daring. (j^^W.

spy

jasus,

pi.

jawdsis,

white poppy siyya-t, spying (s.). ;

—

;

scout,

ii

jdsii-

jaum, cup, goblet tumbler jdmm, abundant rested, covered from fatigue. ;

come up

lAW

jds, pi. ju'us, heart bosom, breast, chest.

senses

;

;

pi. hungry people. (k_iW) ja'a/. A, INF. ja'f, throw

—

frighten

;

ja'if, A, INF. ja'af,

be terrified «-*W jdff,

;

on

uproot

;

be hungry

rals, fossils.

jdmi',

jam', assembling, all, the whole of encylopaedia collector compiler large kettle pi. jawdmi', greni mosque; cathedral; 6 jdmi'a-t, pi. jawdmi', large kettle; necklace, chain, neck-tie; pillory h jdmi'yya-t,

— withered;

ja"d/,

ag. of (JA^) confused, in disi jdfila-t, high order; agile;

—

wind.

—


J-'W jdmil, gathering, melting, ag. of ( J*^) troop of camels, pi. of ;

^}*=)-jaml,jainal. jdmiis, ^l.jawdmis, bufFalo.

wyW v-»W

;

come and and n.);—ja'il,

A, INF. ja'1,

A, INF. ja'aldn, limp, halt INF. ij'ildl, fear.

;

—

wall,

mountain

parapet slope; (m.)

;

demon

pi. jindit, genie, ;

—

jdn-i>i

= ^W jdn!.

;

jduiib, deflecting, &c., ag. of (s->^) pi. jawdnib, side, part, direction tract of land mountain-slope disposition dignity ;

ix.

;

;

;

jdl,

jairamil-,

pi.

salary, pay.

(J^) ja'aU

JW

;

;

—

oW- jdnn, serpent

;

(a.

;

;

jjiV^yj/t (tjW-j(?/-(rt), cruel, savage; tyrannical coarse, rude stupid.

go; gather

pi.

&c., ag. of (f=.)

generality.

dry,

;

;

;

;

shrink.

who calls jdf-in^:^^W jdfi. JiW jdfil, pi. juffdl, running, &c., ;

;

;

i^W jd'a-t,

the grouud

;

;

A, INF. ja's, drink.

(u°^)i«'»?i

pi.

;

g^W

be deeply moved.

;

jummak, proud.

jamad, jawdmid, growing hard, &c., ag. of (^*^) tearless stilling the blood jdmid,

«»^W

;

ja'as, A, INF. ja's,

approach

pi.

—

re-

inorganic fossil radical word al-jawdmid, solid bodies, mine-

(j-W-jasi, hard.

to,

^W jdmih,

;

;

^W jdsiyd', hardness. (^U.)

tri-

;

;

}-W jdsir,

Ac,

comrade, com-

j

of

—

;

;

goods, &c.), pi. jaivdlih, jullab, curing, healing. attractiveness, jdlibiyya-t,

ag.

jdziya-t, reward; compensation jdzi'a-t, pi. jawdzi, wild '

s-JW jdlib, attracting, Ac, ag. of cattle, importer (of (s-W)

panion.

jdzir, killer of camels. t)^ jdzi', prop ; quarrelsome. jihiin,

—

5 jdlla-t, jdla-t, adulterated; pi. jawdl, exiles, fugitives.

c^y W jdhH, Goliath.

jjW

(•jW

O^

river

j

majesty

forged,

foreign,

;

;

;

pi.

juniidb,

foreigner

;

strange,

shunned.

——

;;

oW despised jLiVij.

215

shunning

avoiding,

— ^jdniba-t, ;

;

side.

jdmbdz, rope-dancer;

horse-

dealer, jockey (Pars.). ^s'W- jdniha-t, pi. jawdnih,

kindness; pi. jawd'iz, present, gratuity; honorific gift; provender review certificate signature pi. verses current ;

;

;

;

;

last

sayings.

i^W jd'isat,

rib.

jdnddr,

j\^y^

janddriyya-t, one of the bodypi.

guardsman, guard (Pers.). i^W jdnU, near,

close, confining

with ag. of (ijiue-). jdni (yW- jdn-in), pi. jundt, jumnV, ajnd' gathering, &c. ;

^^W

,

sinner, criminal. »W jdh, i jdha-f.

rank,

soul, mind. ^Wja'i', T[)\.jiyd',juwwa', hungry,

starving. >-4iW jd'if,

penetrating, ag. of jdSfa-t, thrust, deep wound pi. jawd'if, hill. JjW- jd'il, turning round, &c. ag. of (J^) roaming about loose -ijd'ila-t, business, affair. i^f!-)

;

—

2

;

;

;

;

;

i'W=(^W;

pros-

iijdji'a-t, pus; blood. ^) jabb, iT'fF.jabbjjibdb, lop, cut

^aaU. jdhisa-t, troop of men. i-ut\i^ jdhida-t, pi. jawdhid, foal (a year old).

off or out beat down the leaves; fructify the female palm surpass, overcome, vanquish ii. INF. tajbib, have the lower part of the front-feet white fear flee

j)lace,

dignity honour, perity (Pers.).

glory

;

;

;

^W jdhiba7i, publicly. JaW

;

jdhil, pi. jithl, j^ihul, pilihal,

juhlidl, jiihald',

ajhdl, jahala-t,

ignorant,

ag.

&c.,

—

of

(J*?-) ; idiot ; barbarian t^ jdhiliyy, heathen ; h jdhiliyya-f, state

—

;

:

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

—

)W

through the

ja'w, INF. of ((^W).

tend vent

upon

— inf.

ja'w, mend precover, hide, conceal wipe also ja'i, A, inf.

'ala) ;

;

;

;

ja'an,

;

—

;

be

jjc'wa-t,

ji'a-t,

of

a

chestnut brown.

^Wjd'i,

i

,

coming, ag. of

;

VIII. INF. ijtibdb, cut off cities

jifVij.

jd'id,

plentiful

yW

ipl.

abundant,

jaud,

liberal, beneficent.

jawara-t, jdra-t, heart-burn, unjust, tyrannical sycoacidity in the stomach jd'ir,

pi. -iln,

;

;

phant, parasite. passing, &c., ag. of jd'iz, pi. ajwuz, (j^) ; metaphorical

/W

;

ajwiza-t,

jawd'iz, lever of a printing-

cross-beam garden press ;

;

jizdn,

jiizdn,

;

—

»

;

—

wander

;

put on the

;

;

ditch, hole

bery

;

;

pi. ajbu' , jiba'a-t,

jab',

;

jd'iza-t,

;

(m.) shrub, shrub-

kind of mushroom hill cistern, hole for holding water i jiba-t, INF. of (s-^^), be

jaba', a

;

—

(i_s^).

jawd'ib, news.

pi. ;

tajdbb,

sister

jubba-t. >^-«- jubb, pi. ajbdb, jibdb, jibaba-t, cistern water-bag deep well

;

—

pi. necessary, &c. jubba-t, jabab, jibdb, vest or jacket with armour, coat of wide sleeves ankle, instep mail, cuirass eye-bones. Q->^) jabd' A, INF. jab', jubiV, also jabi'. A, INF. jaba', desist; detest, ;

i-^W jd'iba-t,

inf.

vi.

&)=)

ij^j^W jdioars, millet (Pers.). (tS^) i*'<*> A, INF. ja'y, bite (iJU:

—

;

i^^ jubba-t

marry one another's

;

;

water the cattle until satisfied III. iNY.jibdb, mujdbba, vie in riches or beauty cut off iv. INF. ijbdb, be covered with foam V. INF. tajabbub, i)ut on the

heathenism of of ignorance the Arabs before Muhammad. ubWjdhi, destroyed open, public. ;

—

;

;

,

abhor come out hide remain incline sell red clay behind the neck be blunt or dim ;

;

;

;

;

;

INF. ijbd',

;

abound

in

—

truffles

;

the crops before they are reaped conceal fall upon. sell

;

;

——

.

;

.

w

;; ; ;

216

W

—

jiban, water in a cistern jibd', pi. of ijW jibdya-t, trijabbd', point of bute, impost ;

—

—

;

a juhbd', cowardly a horn ' jiba'a-t, pi. kind of arrow; jabbd'a-t, point of s-^ jab' ;

—

;

;

—

of a horn. fc^L^ jabdb, jubdb, year of famine jubdb, lawful shedding of

—

;

—

froth of the milk jibdb, pi. of s-s- jubb; inf. of jabbdb, (j jabbdbiyy, («_^) maker or seller of the ii^

blood

;

;

;

—

jubba-t. bdr,

jah-

of

pi.

free war jabbdr, Tuesday; ;

;

of

also jibdr,

;

ii,^pl.

-''«,

powerful, tyrant God omnipotent giant great, proud, cruel Orion high also jubbdr, high i jibdr a-t, setting palm-iree of broken bones, inf. of (yt^) strong,

jabdbira-t,

;

;

;

bandage,

^U^ jabbdb, JU=.

splint.

;

—

J-^

,

desert cemetery, burial-place S jabdna-t, cowardice, inf. of (^;>-.^) h jahdniyya-i, id. ;

—

jibdh, pi. of Ht=^ jabha-t.

i^^^ jibdiva-t, water in a cistern INF. of {f!^).

having

jab'a,

(adj.);

—

'

C*^

jibh,

jafcA,

breasts gathering,

;

;

be

ajbuh,

pi.

jtih/i,

vic-

jabah,

i,

inf. jabh, turn the

dice. dji^.c^

(Jui,.)

pull

—

(Pers.).

inf. jabz, draw, be INF. injibd:, viii. inf. pulled

jabaz, ;

for

store-house

jabhdna-t,

powder; ammunition i,

VII.

—

;

draw, pull.

(^=.) jabiir, V, INF. jab^, jibdra-t, set a broken

jubi'ir,

bone

;

contract (n.) do good to or help, assist, enrich the poor force, put under obligation compel (m.) curry a horse I, INF. jabr, jubi'ir, get healed, restored ii. inf. tajbir, set ;

;

;

—

;

jibaba-t, pi. of

idol

;

—

;

s->s-

magician

jabaj, V, INF. jabj,

—

—

a broken bone mend anything broken help or enrich the poor; compel; ill. inf. imijd. bara-t, give pleasure by anything IV. INF. ijbdr, compel consider as healed or restored; V. INF. tajabbur, get set receive a gift or become enriched be haughty, overbearing push leaves grow again recover in health recover anything lost VII. INF. injibdr, get set; be compelled viii. inf. ijtibdr, set a bone enrich gain riches X. INF. isf ijbdr, get set; gain ;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

jabab, whiteness of the lower part of the front feet of a horse S juhah, pi. of i«- jubba-t

fc_,.f=.

(j-jd,.)

cast the

will

—

;

full

jibdya-t,

gathering of taxes collection pi. ji('&((', tribute, imjmst, tax.

(u^^fc/-) jilt,

jabfi,

;

of

pi.

' pi. juband', coward, jabbdn, i, Tp\.jabdcowardly; cheese-monger; coward; biv,

yU=. jabdn,

^V.fc.

jabah, u, inf. see who

dice to torious.

;

body

;

(j^)

—

soup with sausages.

;

jabal.

iX^fi.

;

ya-t,

ijtibdz,

barber.

jibdl,

—

;

drawn,

;

pi. jibdr,

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

i jabjaba-t, jubjuba-t, &c. intestines stuffed in this manner jubjuba-t, leathern basket drum (^ jubjubiyy, maker or k jvhjubiyseller of sausages

(j^)

(^^ jahbd/i. shedding

lawful

jubdr,

blood

(^a«:^) jabjab, inf. », travel, wander, roam about; stuff the intestines of a camel with meat,

ajbah, bee-hive.

i

^^\.^ jahdbm, jU=>

jW

of

jabdbira-t, pi.

6jj\*i^

from weakness and get strong again.

—

;

;

;

riches.

jabr, force, compulsion, violence setting of broken bones bandage reunion of what has

j't^ ;

magic. recover

;

;

;

—

——

;

««

217 been separated; reduction of fractures al-jabr, algebra predestination man youth hero king slave S jabra-t, currycomb (m.). ;

;

—

;

;

J^W

;

jabrcVil,

^^P^

;

;

;

Jec\j<.v

jahrd'il,

and

several

jabrd'il,

'

; ; ;

J*>

jabl, jibl, jtibl, jubul,

jubull,

jabla-t,

i

men; numerous formation

(s.)

jabal, pi. ajbdljjibdl, ajbul,

mountain-chain

tain,

avaricious

—

;

ii

of

jahl, creation;

;

kneading

;

jibill,

troop

&c.,

—

;

moun-

prince

;

jabla-t,

;

jibla-t,

other similar forms, archangel

jubla-t, jabala-t jibilla-t, natural

Grabriel.

form or disposition constitution temper jibala-t, jabala-t,

,

;

'^}r^

jabriit, jubri'd, jabarut, ij}^'^

jabaruta, jabarutt, i}yf=t. jabaruivtva-t, jubaruwiva-t, jabruiviva-t, pomp, pride; jabarut, power; omnipotence ; highest heaven. iSp-^ jabriyy, compelled (m.) jibriyya-t, jabriyya-t, jibiriyya-t, jabiriyya-t, pomp, pride also f^r^ jabariyydn, sect of fatalists <^'^.j^'i- jabariyydt, algebraic ;

—

ii

;

;

;

;

face

creature ; hardness of the strength fault, vice jihla-t, jubla-t, jubuUa-t, the created things descendants jubla-t, humij of the camel. ;

ground

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

^^'^ jaballiKphn, amethyst. ^_sW^ jabaliyy,

taineer

born

;

mountainous

— jibilliyy,

;

;

moun-

natural, in-

constitutional.

exercises. ^jr>^ jibriyd' ,

pride, haughtiness. jabril,

jibril,

Jl.jf't-

(^;i^

jabrin,

archangel Gabriel.

;

own

—

i

((.r-*>)

—

;

mean

cowardly

miserly, ;

jabza-t, piece, portion. jibs,

pi.

—f^

(^

tajabbas, inf.

;

gypsum

,

;

— hence

gypsum.

;

(J*^) jcbal, I, TJ', INF. jabl, form, create shape after a model knead ; mix chalk with sand compel ii. inf. tajbil, cut in ijbdl, form, pieces ; iv. inf. shape, create go into the mountains find miserly ; handle the language with difficulty hit

—

;

;

;

on anything hard in digging; stamp the ground have blunted v. inf. tajabbul, go weapons take everyinto the mountains

—

;

thing away formed, mixed.

;

get

—

—

'i

cheese. ^•'•i^

juband'

(i^^t^

,

pi.

of

(^^ jabdn.

jabndn, coward.

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

jubn, jubun, jubunn, cheese cowardice jubun, pi. of (;).«?jabin jubna-t, jubunna-t,

inf. jabs, shave.

i^ya^t^ jibsin,

— ;

;

(;>«-

along proudly. I,

—

;

;

;

tajabbus, strut

(urt^) jaba^,

;

tajhiii,

;

ajbds, jubii,s=-yt=>-

cement, jabas, water-melon

also v.

and dry ;

INF.

;

to another.

j-^ jibz, hard avaricious ;

INF. jabdna-t, jubn, timid, cowardly

accuse of cowardice, deem or find one to be a coward impute to cowardice render a coward effeminate cause the milk to curdle IV. INF. ijbdn, deem or find one to be a coward curdle, coagulate v. inf. tajabbun, coagulate into cheese viii. INF. ijtibdn, deem a coward prepare cheese. II.

(y^) jabuz, inf. jabdza-t, be dry, unleavened (bread) give part of one's

jabim, jubun, be

(ij-rt-)

—

;

vii. inf. injibdl,

shaped, kneaded,

^y^^ jubniyy, maker cheesemonger. (4<.^)

jabah,

strike

a,

of

cheese,

inf. jabh, hit

on the forehead, say

or

dis-

agreeable things in one's face, receive or refuse in an insulting water without see come being able to reach it inf. ii. upon unexpectedly; tajbih, receive in an offensive manner ; cause one to bend' his viii. head, put to shame

manner

;

— ;

28

;

—

—

;;;

;

218 INF. ijtihdh, refuse as injurious to the health. ^t^ jabah,

head

breadth — jubbah,

;

the

of

fore-

coward

—

;

S

jabha-f, pi. -at, jibdh, forehead,

brow

trooi)

;

prince

chief,

;

esteemed moon an idol contempt. ()t^) jabd (i. p. jabau-tu, jabai-tu), highly

;

;

;

I, tr,

I'SF. jibdtva-t ,jibdya-i,

—

gather

taxes, tribute ,_3-^ jabd, inf. jab-an, jib-an, jvb-an, jaby, id. collect water in a pond ii. INF. tajbiya-t, lean the hands on the knees or the ground prostrate one's self for prayer IV. INF. ijbi'i', sell the crops before they are ripe conceal one's camels from the taxgatherer VIII. INF. ijtibd', S jabiua-f, (m.) collecselect tion of taxes collect jibiva-t Sj jibdwa-t. ' v^rt- jabub, hard ground ;

;

—

—

;

—

— ;

;

W

=

—

;

;

—

;

haughti-

ness, pride.

branch

—

;

mean person jubiis,

;

vine-

of

pi.

(j~iJ=-

(ts«-)' see (^t>) and (W). jib-an, collected water (j-f^

or

money. ;

jabira-t, pi. jabd'ir, splint for setting bones; bracelet; (m.) leathern sack portfolio. j-i^ jabh, dry or stale bread. 6

;

mean person cub of the bear. ugly J«-«- jabil, troop of men the ancient Byblus ; jibil, jnbail, small mountain S jabila-t, a tribe.

(_r->«- jabis,

;

;

jabhi,

pi.

— — — ;

;

ajbun,

ajbina-t,

jubun, teaiple, brow, forehead. (^ks,^) (ti-i;.)

jatt—{i,j-^), feel,
down,

up-root

fear beat INF. ijtisds, cut off or down, up-root.

hum

;

— ;

;

;

;

J^ jusdl, lark — ijuf''ila-t, fallen ;

leaves.

inf.

ijsa'all,

III.

(JU=.),

ijsi'ldJ,

pluck out its feathers prepare in anger for combat or evil. (,U=. jusdm, nightmare, incubus, S jasdina-t, phantom, ghost sluggard dull, sleepy person ;

;

—

;

;

indolent, foolish. <-i~^ jusas, pi. of ^^J2issa-t.

ja.^as, inf.

(i.i-a!i=.)

—

INF.

II.

shake

i

serpentine be dense

,

tajasjus,

a bird, Ac).

itself (as

belly.

.-ai=^.;'nsi/,

(Ji=.) jasa?, drive

;

on fast

;

—

jasil,

also jasul, inf. jasdJa-t, jusula-t, be dense; be dense, short and black (hair,

INF. jasaJ

;

&c.). Ji=-

jasl,

large wife

abundant ant

—

;

—

;

;

—

jasl,

i

,

mother overhanging

jasal,

jasla-i,

ii

densely

dense,

jisl,

;

;

hair, foliage, &c.

haughty, overbearing

j!W5- jibbir,

y^i-rt-

;

;

grown

jabs.

—

;

A,

jabxiba-t, clod. S)j«- jubura-t, jabbiira-t, (jtff^ jdbus,

shell or jusi, watch, guard skin of a fruit; high ground, hill impurity in the honey ijussa-t, Tpl.jusas, body, corpse jissa-t, human frame stature calamity. \S^jasd\ reward number, amount; aXso ju?d', figure, form, person. o.^?-

—

VIII.

;

;

;

(^^)

jasam,

inf.

tr,

i,

jxisitm, sit quiet

with

jasm,

breast on the ground, roost cover the young ones with the wings brood INF. JKfihn, be half passed (night) rise just above the ground gather clay, earth, ashes perish ii. inf. tajsim, cause a bird to roost or brood. its

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

(•^ jasm, jasam, sprouting crops jiisamz=i^''Jics. jasdma-f 6 jasama-f, hill jusama-t, sleej^er, sluggard. yU-iij. jnsmd7i, body form, resembling a human body, but

—

;

—

;

—

;

;

—

ij indistinct jusmatiiyya-t, corporality essence, what is essential heart, core. ;

;

;

—

;;;

;;;;

219

(^)

jasd, u,

I,

INF. jtimww, jus-

with the knees upon the ground stand on tip-toe gather iii. inf. mujdsdt, sit knee against knee with another sit cross-legged IV. INF. ijsd', make one kneel or stand on tip-toe vi. inf. tajdsi, sit knee against knee with another « jaswa-t, jis§iyy> j^iiiyy> sit

— ;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

wa-t,

heap

live

coal

—

—

of stones juswa-t, of stones

—

;

jusan, heap jusan, tomb.

body

;

;

;

pi.

V^

pi.

^^

jusula-t, density, denseness INF. of (J^). CJ^ jasum, squatting, crouching hill; jusiim, inf. of (^*^). «^~^ jasis, & , shoot of a palm-

^r^

;

tree.

thing and bring it speedily to a conclusion desist. C^asi?- jahjah, pi. jahdjih, i jahdjiha-t, big ram; cWafl-ia^ia^. (•*»?=-) jahad, a, inf. jahd, juhtld, know better and deny refuse one's right apostatize find miserly jahid. A, inf. jahad, be scarce be not thriving be not well off do little good IV. INF. ijhdd, be not thriving VI. INF. tajdhud, deny to one another. Aite> jahd, juhd, jahad, of little good jahd, negation denying, refusing jahd, jahid, scanty; poor, penurious; niggardly. (j-^ar!-) jahdar, inf. & , throw on roll the ground ii. inf. tajahdur, stir and fly up. ;

=

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

jahdjih,

i

jahdjiha-t, pi. of

p^s&^ jahjah. jahdjih,

g^^ssfs-

;

—

;

—

;

;

cW^j's-

jahjdh.

jahhdd, who denies everything ungrateful person full, stout. (^ juhadiyy, »

'J^afl-

;

;

—

,

(j«W=!- jihds,

inf.

of

III.

j^&a.

jaMar, dwarf

—

short. inf. gather jahdal, camels, to let them on hire become a jammdl gather riches, grow rich throw on the ground ;

ii

(Jj'asi?-)

,

;

;

bind;

fill.

and jahdal, juhdul, fat strong. (ja,?-) jahar, A, inf. jahr, burrow creep into a hole drive into a be deep-set (eye) burrow be sparing or rise on high

Jji^c;.

of

pi.

—

—

;

^y~^ jasU, densely grown. (c^) j'^^i't ^i ^^^- iO'¥>'i spread eat melon iv. inf. ijhdh, be on the point of giving birth. Z^ juhh, a small kind of melon. jj?-^as-

/**

;

;

;

;

(u***''*-)

i

crowd, throng. tVas=- jihdz, socket of the eye.

remain behind with anything iv. inf. ijhdr, drive behind coninto the hole or burrow compel to flight compel, ceal not bring any rain be force threatened by scarcity or fatajahhur, vii. V. INF. mine inf. injihnr, burrow, flee to its ;

;

—

;

juhdf,

<-»^sfl-

death

—

;

j^b'J-fi

mortality diarrhoea

great

inundation combat.

;

;

JUjs- JM^aZ, poison.

jahdmir, jahmaris.

;^Va»=-

;

;

;

;

^^ia^

of

pi.

jahjdh, pi. jahdjih, prince, man of great authority, chief and, by opposition, a worthless person, wretch. S ruin, inf. ( --^ss-^) jahjah, act reannihilate ; destroy, ;

,

peatedly in a matter

;

come and

;

—

—

VIII. INF. ijtihur, seek hole; or dig a hole, burrow, juhr, pi. jahr, deep hole ^jfij^ jihara-t, ajhdr, juhnln, ajhira-t, ;

—

den, hole, burrow. f. deep-set y^;a,^ juhrdn, pudenda of a wohidinghole, burrow ; man \jar^jahrd,

;

place. (c«sfc=i-)

jahjah, inf.

»

,

examine a

(*;a=*)

jahram, wicked or malicious

—

;;;

220

man

;

—

malice

jahrama-t, wickedness,

i

poverty. (u-si'^) jahas, a, inf. jahs, enter scratch the skiu kill ii. INF. jihds, ojEE; repel, ward ;

—

;

;

(j-<&^ jahs,

cunning, stratagem.

—

;

mvji'ihasa-t,

ward

repel,

off

jahs,

i

f.

,

army

jahfal, pi. jahdfil, great great, powerful. (J=«-) jahal, A, inf. jahJ,

—

;

throw

inf. tajhil,

il.

pi. jihds, jihsihi,

an ass foal he- goat blockhead (m.) stand, trestle, horse (for towels, &c.) thick-

large waterjuhldn, motherchameleon a beetle small prince lord,

J«r^ jahl, bag-

;

bee

;

jihdl,

pi.

pi.

ju/iul,

;

lizard

foal of

tajahful,

inf.

ii.

jAfij?-

;

piress. ijS-a»=-

—

;

assemble.

id.

jahas, A, INF. jahs, scratch skin in. inf. jihds,

the

rebuke

on the ground;

press.

(l./*^=^)

t>«-

;

;

;

camels. !^*r=^

jahld,

big, stout.

f.

;

;

;

jahlam, the ground.

(,4*,^)

inf.

ii

,

throw to

;

hardness, cruelty war against infidels effort, endeavour. J'i-«j=^) jahsal, juhsul, i^^\es=i- jahd( ness,

(l^is^) jahain, A, inf.

sil,

swift, fleet, agile.

jahag, A, inf. juhfiz, have a large or protruding pupil or eye ii. inf. ijhdz, look sharply at {^J^ ila).

(!=&=f-)

—

;

^=)- juhhaz, pi. of ^\=)- jdhi~.

open

the eyes

(adj.).

peel,

shell, pare sweep away dig up and cast away gather lean towards (^ ma') take out ;

;

;

;

;

—

the ball ; inf. jahf, play at balls iii. inf. mujdhafa-t, press one in a crowd, come quite close to (ace); IV. INF. ijhdf, injure; take render poor oppress, press come close up to (v» catch

jahfa-t,

;

—

—

;

;

— ;

;

VI.

each other

—

INF. ;

gether VIII. take away, rob water. ;

tajdhuf,

play at INF.

—

butter

;

to-

ijtihdf,

draw out the

;

'-**^ i^^/) peeling, &c. balls;

fight

balls

game

;

at

i

jahfa-t, id.; slice of colic jithfa-t, remains ;

of water in a well, of food in a vessel.

and

the

jahfal,

ground

INF. ;

ii

,

throw to

blame,

scold.

a,

inf

—

;

;

oppressed.

jahm,

ma-t,

—

— —burning; juhma-t,

i,

eye

;

—

be narrow, be

;

6

jahlarge

fire.

;**^ jahmar,

i_r';*a»=i- jahmaris, pi. jahdmif, decrepit old woman; suckling hare a kind of snake. Lr>*.&=^ jahmas, decrepit old wo;

man. jahmaz, inf. i wind round; up, swaddle tie one's hands below his knees run

(^=**f^)

,

wraji

;

;

fast

;

il=*fe=.

make

short steps.

jahmaza-i,

swaddle-cloth

;

rope.

\>^*«^ juhmiis, decrepit old woman. (e*^) ja^in. A, inf. jahan, be starved ja/jan, a, inf. jahn = 11. INF. iajhin, and iv. inf. ;

—

ijhdn, starve a child or family. also e*=^ jahin, starved ;

(jAafl-)

them

fix

— jahiin,

jahain, juhi'nn, also jahum, inf juhm, burn; ii. inf. tajhim look at sharply and fixedly IV. INF. ijhdm, abstain, desist approach anyone for the purpose of killing him v. inf. tajah/mm, burn with rage, pas-

(««!%-

jahaf. A, INF. jahf,

(<-»«»=-)

upon anything;

sion, desire, &c.

{f^a:^) jahzam, having large eyes

hi)

jahm, kindle

;

;

—

one's S jtih.

na-t, louse, tick. {yir^'^:f>-)jahnab,

jahannah, dwarfish.

; ;; ;

;; ;

221 jihimhdr, juhumhar, i jihinishort and

_)W-iar>-

hdra-t, juhumbdra-t, thick-set.

J^

;

;

jahambara-t, female dwarf, (yiia^) jahnas, S inf. also

'^yf^^^

,

ijhansas, inf. be large and thick,

tA-*-*<&^\

tr^art- jahnas,

ijhinsds,

jahanfal,

;

thick

ji^d, u, INF. jahw, uproot remain walk, step pass VIII. INF. ijtihd', uproot jahwa-t, step face kind,

—

&

;

;

—

;

sort. >-i)i&,^

jahis, side, region, tract of land living in solitude juhais, little ass.

LAfta>==-

;

;

^^^ jahim,

large

fire

—

jahir,

(jifc'i.)

putrid

—

INF. tujhlr, of a well

ijhdr, id.

wander from place take

;

prayer

the

squirt

;

to

position of water,
throw up the ground with the foot lie on the side lie with a woman (m.) be pompously ;

;

;

—

inf.

iv.

cause water to gush

;

who

i,

jahir,

much,

eats

is

weak the head

thin, lean

;

;

the loins or in ugly putrid.

cowardly

place

jahar, be be empty widen the

out.

ji^ in

(fe^) j'^^hh}

;

;

II.

^*as=^ jahimiyy, hellish. !

inf.

a,

be wide

;

Wsst- juhaind', longing desire. (^) jO'ii well done bravo !

fat.

be quick,

,

(^•^*^-) jahzaf, great, large, stout excellent.

soon hungry

hell.

;

ii

(j'^^^) ja/izar, ijjahzariyy, stout.

mouth

bucket.

juhiif,

and

((•^=^) jahdam, inf.

;

;

;

juhdub, pi. jahddib, stout; a kind of locust lion.

swift.

having

(^^) _

^^^

;

lips.

stay,

;

(J-^i^) jahdal, strong

having a big bellj

thick, stout. (jAi«,=.)

—

prostrate with fatigue 11. INF. tajahjuh, lie prostrate with fatigue lie with be very ^ dark.

;

;

(cji&>) jahaf, I, u, INF. jahf, jahif, also jahif, a, boast ; sleep in timidate. ;

•-^^

jahf, snoring (s.) levity boasting (s.) Ua^ jahfd, boasting (adj.) —juhuf, pi. of c_4jji^ ;

;

;

jahif.

;

adorned.

^

jahh, ^^^9- jahdba-t, stupid lazy thick, stout 4 jahlm-t, luxury, luxuriousness. v>J^a;> juhddih, 5 j)\ abtt juhddib, ;

;

jWfl'

j>\

—

abu juhdd,

^jjVsi^ ju,hd-

dibd', A>J^^=- juhddiba-t, ijiJ^asjuhddiba, paunch-bellied a locust a beetle. )S\.^^ juhddir, stout, corpulent. iS'^^> juhddiyy, milk-pail; stout. <-*^> jahhdf, proud, boasting. (s-ai^) jahb, lean thin hollow jihabb, large, big leader; ;

;

—

;

;

;

;

weak, (^qs^^) jahjah, inf.

woman

;

ii

,

lie

with a

throw to the ground one's thoughts call, ;

conceal cry out to applaud, call bravo come to the best of a thing lie enter a large assembly ;

!

;

;

(i^^) jahd, a, INF. jahw, hold upside down; 11. inf. tajhiya-t, draw in the belly leaning with the hands on the ground (in prayer) be bent draw to an end be turned upside

—

;

;

;

down. jahw, looseness of the skin thinness of the hips.

^sfl-

iij^sa^

jahwaza-t, run, trot.

"-Aiia^ jahif,

snoring soul,

proud and boasting

(s.)

levity

;

mind

;

pi. juhicf,

army

large

;

dwarfish. (•*>) jadd,

;

I, inf. jadd, be great, honoured, rich pass, be rich and happy be hard, difficult, troublesome afflict be serious or of importance a, inf. prune jadd, cut, lop inf. one's self jidd, exert in a ;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

—

—

;;;

; ; ; ;

222

;—

iidaZ, unripe jaddl, i, dispute, altercation, quarrel, contention, combat, in. (J-^) disquarrelsome jadddl, putant.

matter, take it seriously be truthful i, inf. jidda-t, be new|; II. INF. tajdid, renew, restore interweave with variegated stripes clip the camel's udder (m.) repeat return in

J\a=-

a worse degree (illness) INF. nuijddda-t, deal with cording to strict law

(sjJ'^)

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

earnestly

;

;

—

inf.

iv.

iii.

ac-

vie

ijdild,

renew, restore, mend act with earnestness and zeal be in earnest hasten be hard and travel on such ground level v. INF. tajaddud, be renewed, restored, mended be milkless X. INF. istijddd, renew, &c. take deem or take for new (m.) put again into afresh ;

;

;

;

;

— —

;

;

;

;

;

good condition. •^ jadd, pi. ajddd, judi'td. judnda-f, grandfather, ancestor (c**-° father's, .^-U fiisid, on mother's side) riches, wealth, sahih,

on

;

good fortune greatness, honour; rich bank of a river jidd, exertion, diligence, zeal earnestness, serious matter; serious, in earnest haste high \>»* degree jidd-an, much, earnestly, with zeal judd, well, cistern fatness side S coast of Mecca jida-t, wealth, INF. of (^5) jadda-t, grandmother jidda-t, novelty, freshness wealth surface of the ground also judda-t, coast port of Mecca judda-t, pi. judad, stripe tract path,

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

road

;

;

manner, method, system

;

sign.

W

f.

of

desert evident 5 ;

;

—

;

^\

ajadd, watermilkless jiddd', juddt, pi. of ^^jW ;

—

jddi. Ayi^ jiddd,

—

;

LA^ juddma-t,

— jadddd,

;W

jiddr, pi. judr, judur, (m.) dung-hill.

^\^=^juddfd', plunder, booty.

wall

chaff.

jadab,

v,

jadh,

inf.

I,

— — —

jadub, inf. rebuke inf. 11. be dry jaddba-t, in. inf. mujdtajdib, dry up; iv. daba-t, have a dry year inf. ijddb, find the ground dry rv. and v. inf. tajaddub, have a dry year suffer from drought be rainless (sky).

blame,

;

;

;

—

—

;

SJ-^

;

bad season dry, dried up;

dearth

;

sterile,

6,

f.

sterility

jidabb,

jadb,

drought

;

;

—

5 jadha-t, (m.) dull, stupid dulness, stupidity (m.). (ki»ji=.) jadas, pi. ajdus, ajdds, ;

—

ijtiddf, viii. tomb hence s jadsa-t, adorn the tomb sound of the hoof chewing (s.). J^"^ jadjad, hard level ground ;

;

—

;

judjud, pi. jaddjid, cricket. (c-^) jadah, a, inf. jadh, stir up, shake, mix; 11. inf. tajdih, soil smear, anoint rv. inf. ijddh, VIII. INF. ijtiddh=-l. J-i^ jadad, hard level ground fine sand judad, pi. of iJ* judda-t judiid, pi. of ^Ji^ jadid. G"^) jo^Aar, INF. jadr, break out (small-pox, &c.) pass, be seized with the small-pox u, inf. jadr, bud sprout forth get callous render fit or worthy wall in ; keep within one's walls jadir, a, inf. jadar, bud be seized with the smallpox jadur, INF. jaddra-t, be

—

;

;

—

;

—

— — ;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

worthy INF.

pruning of the palmwine-merchant judddd, old clothes.

tree

;

;

jadda,

less

;

—

bud

;

tajdir,

;

—

;

small-pox II. and ijddr, bud, sprout; ;

—

—

sprout II. be seized with the

VIII. INF. ijtiddr,

iv.

inf. swell;

make

walls,

—

iv.

enclosui-es.

j^

jadr, pi. judr, judur, judrdn, eruption of the ;

wall, enclosure

;;;

;;;; ; ;; ;;

J^

223

— (m. for jazr) root of a number — jadar, jadara-t,

small-pox root origin

exponent

;

—

jji?-

;

;

ij'^ dala-t,jiddl, quarrel, dispute; IV. inf. ijddl, have a young one

;

'i

able to follow its mother cheer up;— v. INF. tcijaddvl, be tightly twisted fall on the ground"; stretch one's self on the ground VI. INF. tajiidnl, quarrel, dis;

pustule, pock;

also judar, pi. callosity scar jadir,

ajdih-,

;

worthy,

—

;

proper. \j'i'^ jadrd' , f. of j^^ ajdar, marked by the small-pox, &c. (jj-^ jadariyy, jadriyy, judariyy, small-pox. (^^=-) jadas, I, INF. jads, turn fit,

round anything

to seize INF. jad',

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

—

;

—

,

jadaf,

I,

INF. jadf, cut off

move the hands about throw walk fast in walking fast mark the tact; run in short ;

;

—

u, INF. judilf, fly with ii. inf. tajdif, clipped wings make slight of or not believe in God's kindness and mercy iv. inf. blaspheme ijddf, raise a cry, clamour. JJb^ jadaf, pi. ajddf, tomb wine » jadafa-f, foam, dregs, dirt noise, clamour. (Jji^) jadal, I, V, inf. jadl, make twist ropes firm, twist tight grow and thrive vigorously get full and bend to the ground throw on the ground (ears)

leaps

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

ii. inf. tajdil, throw melt fat iii. inf. mujdto the ground ;

;

—

pute

amongst

each

other

;

—

INF. injiddl, be twisted, plaited be thrown down. VII.

;

tomb twisting, plaiting syllogism, logic conclusion

J>*> jadl, ;

;

also jidJ, pi. ajddl, jiulnl, bone sinew limb, member jadal, quarrel, dispute demonstration dialectics j^dil, quarrelsome ;

—

;

disputant jadil

S^

—

;

;

;

;

—jtidul,

;

of

pi.

jiidJ, pi. and —

jadhr,

ful,

—

;

of Ja=.\

f.

Jja^

ajdal, grace-

handsome, &c.

^J^>^ jadaliyy,

putant

quarrelsome;

object

;

of

dis-

quarrel

or

litigation.

(f^) jadam,

u, inf. jadm, wither after producing good fruit cut off; IV. INF. ijddm, urge on a horse; vii. inf. injiddm, be cut off.

—

;

—

(o-^) jadan, pleasantness of voice;

—

INF. ijddn, get rich.

IV.

(.J-^) jada, u, INF. jadw, be ful, good for, fit ; give ;

lated. ( jju?.)

;

(s.)

—

—

;

—

it.

jada', A, cut off the ears, the nose, the lips, hands, &e. maim, mutilate imprison ; starve jadi\ a, INF. jada', be mutilated be starved ii. inf. tajdi', maim badly wish one to be maimed starve injure iii. inf. mujdda'a-t, quarrel with (ace.) scold IV. inf. ijdd', starve vi. inf. tajddu', keep back quarrel with, scold each other VIII. ijtidd', get maimed shear the camel. gJi=mutilation jadi', jad', 8 jada'ci-t, stump of starved; a maimed limb, Ac. Vc>V}- jad'd' f. of ^i'=A ajda', muti(£•^=5-)

;

—

usede-

mand IV. ijdd', give be useful, profitable to (ace.) VIII. INF. ijtidd', X. INF. istijdd', ;

;

;

—

demand. j>is-

jadw,

i

,

herd

;

cattle.

—

dry, sterile, arid; S judnha-t, sterility, aridity dearth,

v*;-*?- jadi'ib,

;

scarcity.

jadtval, jidwal, pi. jadawil, brook, streamlet, canal rubric column of a page astronomical, statistical, &c., tablets paradigm model almanac. rj"^ jo.ddum, pi. jadddim, hammer J^.i=.

;

;

;

;

;

(m.).

jadwa, advantage

gift,

^^jji=.

;

present

abundant

CtS'^) jo'da, A, INF. jady, IV. INF. ijdd\ flow,

—

profit, ; rain.

demand

;

— —

— —

;;; ;

;;;

fjJ^ jaclan,

gift,

bounty

jady, jidycm, Capri-

;

ajd-in, ajdi, jida jadilya-t, kid ; he-goat pi. Js-^

—

,

;

—

corn judayy, polar star jaddiyy, of or by a grandfatber juddiyy, fortunate, prosperi jadya-t, pi. jadous, rich; ;

;

—

;

—

jaddyd, stuffing of a saddle, cloth placed

ydt, also jadiyya-t,

under the saddle

pi.

jadid, i new pi. jiidiid, fresh prosperous, modern rich surface of the ground death; dv. al-jadldihi, day and ;

,

;

;

;

night;

jadida-t=-h'^ jad-

i>

ya-1. jjA=_

jadir,

,

—

judanV,

-I'ln,

fit,

proper becoming with small-pox walled jadira-i, enclosure of ;

afflicted

in; stone

pi.

i>

worthy,

;

;

S

—

girdle;

rein, bridle

;

jadila-f, pi. jachl'il,

i

anyplait, tress, braid of hair thing plaited or twisted bird's cage manner, state, condition region a garment. ;

;

;

;

;

inf. j((::, hasten (^) cut off at the root pluck destroy ii. inf. faj::/::, invite in vain to follow vii. inf. injizdz, VIII. INF. ijti~(h, get cut or plucked off. ja::,

tr,

;

;

—

;

—

;

i^ ja:z,

—

pi.

C(jz(1:,

jnz:a-i,

i

morsel

piece,

of

strip

cloth,

patch. \i=s-

broken;

jazzd',

jazab,

(sjju;.)

extend

away

;

interrupted;

oi ^•s''^ jvzmnr. inf. jazh, stretch,

pi. i,

draw

attract,

take

off,

captivate

win,

;

drag

;

cause draw (a sword) along to change place take the young from its dam sip water ; make ;

;

;

;

have

milk

little

be

;

for the greater part; u, get the better in pulling lii. inf. jizdh, one another

—

—

;

combat, contend, try to wrest vie in pulling from cause to change places itnijdzaha-t,

;

—

;

;

INF. tajazzub, sip, drink (m.) stretch one's self; be aninf. vi. wearied noyed, tajdzvb, pull alternately or vie V.

;

—

contend, combat, in pulling vie be drawn off, transferred VII. INF. ivjizdb, be drawn off, taken away, carried away, self one's transferred tear walk away from ((^ '««) fast VIII. INF. ijttzdb, attract, draw, draw out take greedily strive for rob transfer from one place to another. fast walks-"W jazb, attraction i ing jazba-t, pi. jazabdt, long stretch of road attraction passion pi. charms, allure;

;

—

nature.

;

JjAc. jadil, pi. jvdv!,

tract.

ycAi^jazdmir,

;

•ij-^-

;

(^\j^) juzdmir, breaking a con-

eager passed

blood.

;

jodih, arid, sterile.

'-T'l'^

t^

224

iS'^

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

ments. O^'i^ jizibbdn, string of a sandal between the big toe and the second one. (jc-i.}.) jazjaz, INF. i out off at the root. (j-i=!-) jazai; v, inf. jazr, lop, cut off up-root II. inf. tajzir, IV. INF. ijzdr, id. ii. extract the quadratic or cubic root VII. INF. iiijizdr, be cut off, up-rooted. ,

separated;

and i^^

jdzi

jizd',

pi.

jaz^va-t

;

of

^s^W-

s

jct-dt,

—

root of a tree.

pi. jizu',

;

;

jazdb, death; jazzdb, attracting powerfully, attractive.

^^iit-

—

;

;

jazdz, cutting oif, extirpating also ijazdza-f, superiority (s.)

j\jt!.

;

— also &c., pi. I«U<^

—

;

jizih, juzdz,

pi.

-((/,

i

particle,

jaziiza-t,

portion

;

jazr,

origin ebb.

gold-dust. jiizdm, elephantiasis, leprosy S jiizdma-t, stubble chaff.

;^

;

it^) the

;

jizr,

pi.

jiizur,

—

root,

quadratic or cubic root

ja~a', A, cattle

INF. jaz', shut

without

food

;

up tie

—

; ; ;;

;;; ;

t^ together two

surmount

225

camels

quickly, cut off

journey ijza, shut up; ;

;

pass

;

or

finish

—

inf. pre-

iv.

keep

a

off,

(>yA ajzam,

maimed, mutilated

;

vent.

t^

V^-jn:n', trunk or

ji?',

of

a

palm-tree

jhil', jiiz'ihi,

young cruit

6

cattle

— g^

;

,

—

;

stump

jaza',

pi.

young youth re-

pi.

-at,

lad, gi=. jiza' miza', in

;

;

all directions,

(^i:^) jazaf, I, INF. jazf, cut off impel, i-ow ii. inf. fajzif, iv. INF. ijziif, fly fast make short steps hasten vii. inf. inji-

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

(J'^) i«?«^, u, INF. juzill, firm, be firmly planted ;

—

stand

;

firm

jazil,

;

at

;

—

—

—

viii.

be

ijtizill,

— — O^^ jazldn, S

;

((•^) jazam,

jazila-t,

u, inf. jazm, cut

i,

;

pierce

;

— —

jazini, A, INF.

jazam, be maimed,

especially of (also

hand or

jazum

pass,

fingers

;

juziin),

be

with

elephantiasis or leprosy ii. inf. tajzim, cut off, maim ; iv. inf. ijzdm, id. hasten one's walk run fast abstain resolve upon ((JLc 'ala) V. INF. tajazzum (m.), be afilicted with leprosy v. and VII. INF. injizdm, be cut aflSicted

;

— —

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

off.

(«>W

jaz-un, jlzd', firehalf-burnt log. v^^V jaziih, attractive, charming, ;

alluring.

;

trunk branch

— jazim, ;

jizma-i, splinter leprosy. U'ie-

INF.

INF.

VI.

INF. jazy, and iv. hinder, prevent

I,

ijzd',

;

tajdzi,

hand. i

jizij,

root

,

from

slip

—

;

—

the

jiz-an, pi. of

k^jaziz, I*ii^

jaziza-f, coarse flour.

'i

jazim, cut

maimed.

off,

jarr, v, inf. jarr, draw, drag, attract acquire abstract, rob

(fs-)

;

;

;

slowly pasture freely wean the foal of a camel (by splitting its tongue) bear beyond the usual time (pregnant woman, &c.) put a word in the oblique case use the rein for jarir, u, A, inf. jlfi- jarir jarr, impute falsely a crime to (^_3lc 'ala) ll. inf. tajrtr, pull or draw strongly iii. INF. mujdrra-t, ask for a delay pay by instalments or respite IV. iNP. ijrdr, wean the foal of a camel give the reins to grant a further one's beast delay imitate pierce one with the lance and draw him towards vii. inf. one's self; be deep; injirdr, be pulled, drawn, attracted pasture freely be put trail (n.) in the oblique case ;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

ja~m, jizm,

root tree

knee

jiza-ait,

drive

id.

maim, mutilate

off,

merry, luxuriant

jazil, pi. juzldn,

;

sit

ij-^- jaziva-f.

J•^- jizl, pi. j'lzdl, juzitJ, juzfila-i, ajzdl, root, trunk or stump of

a tree joyful

tajdzl,

'ija:wa-t, jiztva-t, juznxi-i, pi.

i^-i=-

,j^^

—

;

INF.

VI.

against knee with one another

each other; merry, joyful.

—

tip-toe

—

;

;

{<S^=^) jaza,

;

juzKww,

be fat iv. inf. ijzd', stand firm get a fat hump; be fat; fix the look sit

INF. jazal, rejoice (n.), be glad, be merry iv. inf. y?ai, gladden, rejoice (a.) VI. INF. tajihul, be hostile to A,

;

{>^^) jc-zd, u, INF. jazin, stand firm stand on

brand

fast.

zctf, fly

;

pi.

;

juztim, ajzdm,

or stump of a root of a tooth

—

;

» nimble, agile pi. jizam, fragment, jiozma-t, mutilation ;

—

juzmd',

f,

^A=.

jazina, pi. of

;

leprous, jr*-^^ juzmilr, pi. jazdmh; trunk of a palm-tree root principal part. (ji-^ j[zn.= ^i.^ jizl.

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

VIII.

tract,

inf.

ijtirdr,

draw towards

;

ijdirdr,

at-

one's self

29

— ——

—

—

;;; - ;

—

226

—

chew the cud x. inf. istijrdr, draw or take to one's self submit pay by instalments. a mountain ;^ jarr, foot of ;

— jug —

6

bread baked in the ashes expedition, miajirra-t,

pi.

;

;

&^\^

of

III.

{t^fi-)

of {^fr)

pi.

;

—

;

tum

;

pi.

cV^

-iit,

of

pi.

art of

jarih

-^p-

—

pi.

,

;

—

drags anything numerous bold robber or warrior imj^udent beggar seller of buckets (m.) drawer (of a chest, &c.) ;

;

;

—

;

S_;rtn'((m-i, large

army;

scor-

pion. voracious. j\fi- jurdz, sharp ^\f)- jurvds, pi. of ^J'jW ji'iris. jurddim, glutton, great I'ri'^fi;

eater. i_i^^ jurdf, jirdf, a

solids

;

jiir(if,

thing along; rdf, sweeper. >^\j!^

f^

carrying everyvoracious; jar-

your sake. ;

dry dates

INF. jarab,

;

stones

— jirdm, ;

of

have

;

—

—

;

;

—

I'ust

blame

;

;

rebuke

;

—

;

jarib,

jurb, mangy, scabious; of v_>,=-^ ajrab, mangy, jarrdb, &c. pi. of ^f)- jirdb flatterer short, little, small

Yil.jirdtb,

— jurb,

pi.

;

;

—

;

cheat

;

jirba-t, pi. jirab,

i

;

sown

leathern cover for protection of a well jarabba-t, troop. ^^ jarhd', heaven; f. of v_.^\ field

;

;

mangy,

&c.

—

;

jiribbd',

front of a shirt. O^;^ jdi'bdn, pi. jarba, mangy, scabious jirbdn, jurubbdn, scabbard sword-belt jurubi jiribbdn, front of a shirt bdna-t, boisterous woman. contract ()?/!-) jarbaz, inf. S , walk (n.) fall ; become a cheat. jai-ibbd',

;

—

— — ;

;

mill jardica (jarrdla), for

of dates

tire

;

ii. inf. tajrib, tated country; experience, test, put to the test, get wise by experience jirobe IV. INF. ijrdh, have mangy V. INF. tujamib, be cattle; put to the test, p>robed, tried. >_>^=. jarab, mange, scab, itch

ajrab,

measure for

(>\ffjardin, harvest of dates

—

;

;

;

;

also

;

have mange be rusty mangy camels have a devas-

jardd, i locusts; jarrdd, 6 polisher of copper-ware jurdda-t, rind, skin leaf. i^i'^^f^ jarddin, pi. of (j^'^j=s- jarddn. who pulls, draws, or _)^j=- jarrdr, .

audacity

the

surgical. •^^j'i-

;

jarib. A,

(v_jy=.)

i^jarnlhiyy,

;

—

boldness, youth.

i

;

run

course,

jardya-f,

;

i

;

wound; pus

;

(:J^

jirdya-t, representation, deputajardjirdya-t, salary tion ^/s- jard'iya-t, ya-t, jirdya-t,

— jirdba-t, stocking, sock. surgeon — janVia-t, a surgeon — jirdha-t, ;

jarrCih,

jirdli,

&>\^

ii

empty ship

excellent.

nun jnr'ilxa.

;

—

jurdb,

;

cdf\^

;

;

important

;

jardijd, pi. of iSiy^ jar'da-t.

^J3J\f^ jard'ihiyy, surgeon. 1^ mill jard'ilca=^^^f!-

;

jarra good courser, racer very swift crime, transgression jur'a-t, jara'a-t, boldness, courage. '^^fi- jirdh, ^\. juruh, jiirh, ajriba-t, leathern sack, knapsack scro•

,

jardhiija-t,

noise U^j!).

bulky, massy. voice; shrill

jtirdJiiiii,

(l^\y).)

,

INF.

pi.

neck, neck.

—

:

cut jur'a-f, boldness, courage. jiru, bloom or pride of \fi- jara youth; youth; gherkins ;—7 /(•<'', gration

— jurrdm,

;

name

some. y^\^ jardnuz, pi. oi -^yfi- jurmttz.^ jarmnq. (Jtj^^/s- jardmiq, pi. of Jp^fiy\y^ jirdn, pi. jurun, ajrina-t, fore-

jarra-t, pi. jarr, jin'ir, water-

jirra-t, pull

jdrini,

,

;

;

;

,«)U.

and feet. ^j^\^ jurdmid, unhealthy unwhole-

valley oblique cave basket case pulling (s.), pull stretching, lengthening, extending (s.) ;

jarhn

f^.j=s.

of a fish. y.\y^ jardmh, pi. trunk of the body of

;

;

of

pi.

;

;

'T'f

;

;

;

—

;; ;;;

227

vys-

jurhuz,

^fi-

—

»

cunning

sly,

jarbaza-t,

cheat ready

;

slyness

;

^fi-jarba, ^.f>-

jerboa=gy;i yarbn'. south-east

jarsal, inf. i scatter. ((^^), II. INF. tajarsum, take the largest part ii. and iv. inf. ijrinmrn, fall (from on high) ,

— —

shrink. pi.

;

;

;

;

—

be wounded

VII. INF. injirdh,

;

INF. ijtirdh, try to obtain commit evil or draw it on one's self (m.) perform miracles; x. inf. idijrdh, be deteriorated, corrupted. pi. jurilh, ajrdh, jurh, C/twound (^ jarha, pi. of ^.^ jarih. (tf^) jarh, wheel; i)l. of t}fl- juruh, catapult (m. from Pers.). (j^) jarad, u, inf. jarcl, strip shave card draw the peel eat up the grass eat sword receive nothing or locusts after asking grudgingly jarid, a, inf. jarad, be naked, hairless have little bare, wear out hair lose the hair fade get spoiled be eaten up have eruptions or by locusts (pass.) colic after eating loinf. tajrid, peel, II. custs VIII.

;

;

ground

hard

;

—

;

ii.

;

—

;

;

;

knapsack. roaring jnrjdr, i jarjdra-t, (m.)

—

;

;

;

;

jarjdr, ripe olives

;

;

;

velling-bag

,

;

INF. tajrij, make loose, rickety, e/s- juraj, i jaraja-f, hard ground causeway jarij, loose, rickety; ' jw>'jci'-t, pi. i^i, juruj, trajW-;^

—

;

;

on

;

ii

;

mill.

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

empty. eat (s-=.^) jarjab, inf. >—^y^ jurjubb, yWjT- jurjubbdn, ii

;

,

;

gurgle quaff f!-f!roar with a gurgling noise tajarjwr, drink with a II. INF. gurgling noise. sealing-wax (j-^y^ jirjis, wax book, leaf gnats, flies. drink, eat {f^ft) jarjam, inf. ii. destroy throw down »

;

,

;

—

;

;

;

ii

,

;

tajarjum, self let one's get destroyed

;

down ;

;

—

ruins

in

fall

INF.

crouch

and drink

eat

much.

—

;

pare

inside. belly jarjar, inf.

strip

;

glutton,

camel

;

peal, roaring

tall, genethunder, troop pi. grandees. ;

;

great

draw the sword from the bones

;

loose the flesh

prune wear threadbare clothes ;

isolate

;

;

;

;

subtract separate, detach, send detached

abstract,

;

—

V. inf. tajarrud, be troops peeled, pared, shelled, stripped free one's self from undress min) loose itself renounce ((J.-* worldly things; devote one's ;

;

;

;

;

self entirely to (J Ii)

;

be taken

in abstract sense be separated, cease to resemble isolated injirdd, inf. vii. ferment peeled, shaved, be stripped, worn out have lost the hair last be separated, isolated vili. inf. ijtidepart long ;

;

jurjumdn,

eater, jyf.^ jurjur, pi. jarujir,

rous

—

—

;

(jU=.ji^

ill

;

jursuma-t,

jardsim, root, origin root of the tongue noble extraction seat of the passions earth round the root of a tree pi. grandees, lords jursiima-t, ant-nest. *S»^ jirsi'a-t, wind-pipe throat, larynx. {tfi-} jarij, A, INF. jaraj, be loose

(*yy=" j'^'t'sum, i

—

wound

sick,

guard against being wounded

assemble and cling to the place

walk

a witness

;

;

—

;

accuse

;

(wind). ( J'ys")

hurt

;

north

;

make

injure,

of telling a lie seize strive to obtain, obtain jarih, a, inf. jarah, be wounded; be rejected; II. inf. tajrih, inflict many and severe wounds be on one's

pi. of (^^.^ jarbCin.

jirbiyd',

•iff-

w*^fi- J ''']'''> Greorges. (Cfi-) jarah, a, inf. jarh,

wit. t)^f^ jarbd',

;; ;;

;

;

— ;

;

;

—

;

—

——

228

ObC^.

draw the swords against

rdd,

each other and ^fs-

jard,

worn

shield

fight. ;

f

»

.

pi.

,

—

ajrdd,

threadbare jarad, baldness bare field, threadbare garment; jarid, without any vegetation jurd, pi. jurud, high bare mountains out,

;

;

'i

—

;

—

,

;

pi. \'ifi- Jardn', of f. ajrad, bare, naked, &c. jarda-t, detachment, detached

jiu-d,

•^fA is

;

troops

—

military expedition, escort jurda-t, nakedness, bareness, baldness. (^\j^ jurdihi, pi. janldiii, penis of hoofed animals. S, eat greedily; (^•^f!-) jar dah, INF. eat bread with one hand and push others back with the other ;

campaign

;

—

;

hand. O^'^/s- jardahdn, (^•J;^ jardabiyy, eating greedily (adj.). (CV^) jardah, inf. i stretch. ^'^f^ jirdahl, stout camel; valley; ,

river-bed.

jardaq, ijardaqa-t, ]A.jari1diq, a thin cake. inf. stumble, (J'^/^) jardal,

ij'ifi-

ii

,

fall.

jardam, inf. i, eat, eat gnaw, nibble; talk much and fast be above sixty vears

ic^fi-)

up;

;

old.

mountain-chain.

tumour form;

—

;

compel. ij^

jur:iln, jirzdn, also pi.

,

pi.

jiirci:,

(^i^-^fr

janhin, field-mouse

jari:, i

;

jirzauii,

rat

;

—

full of mice.

INF. jarz, cut off, lop annihilate, kill kirk sting, injure; hurt by epigrams, &c. eat quickly; jaruz, inf. jan!za-t, be voracious iv. INF. ijn'iz, have barren, rainless land be emaciated vi. inf. tajtirnz, hurt, insult, inveigh

(j/^)

3;^ jarz,

J«''f'z,

^>

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

talk

;

—

;

garment;

juruz, ajrdz, a coarse

— jurz,

ajrdz, jiraza-t, club,

pi.

sceptre (Pers.)

staff,

and

without vegetajirz, j)!. barren

ajrdz,

pi.

dry,

tion,

—

;

»

jar-

jaraza-f, destruction, annijurza-t, pi. juraz, hilation

za-t,

;

—

bundle of

hay,

sheave;

&c.;

parcel, packet.

dry bread. vine-branch, vine jarznn, (m.). ((j-»j=.) jaras, i, v, inf. jars, prospeak in a duce a low sound lick suck il. low voice speak in a low tajris, INF. dishonour, put to shame voice lead the disgrace one's self criminal through the streets render one before execution experienced and well versed in IV. inf. ijrds, jjroa thing duce a low sound or noise, hum sing to the camels hear a low sound or noise v. inf. tajarrus, speak in a low voice VIII. inf. ijtirds, strive for. (fijf^) jarzaiii,

(^^jff-

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

;

low sound, under-

y»/>- jars, jirs,

tone

—

root, jaras, pi. ajrds, bell; ;

jirs,

bell,

origin

—

— ijarsa-t, ;

hand-bell; jirsa-t, dishonour-

ignominy

disgrace,

;

(s.).

f^fi- jirsdin, j)leurisy (?). (u^;>) jaras, i, u, inf. jari-,

rub,

rub and knead comb peel, grind run slowly I'iire VII. inf. injirdt!, be coarsely ;

ground strive

;

;

;

tumour;-

jaraz,

other

against each act badly.

ing

Java:, v, INF. j(ir^, harden in iv. inf. ijrih, lead out, take out separate

(•i/)-)

; ; ;

^fi-

little

jardiyy, belonging to a high

(^•^fl-

—

;;

;

—

for,

;

inf.

viii.

—

ijtirds,

endeavour to earn

take, snatch, steal. jarsab, inf.

('-t-i';=-)

i

,

recover

from

an emaciating disease h;iYo reached the turning age (woman).

(^;>)

jars'am,

also

=(^^).

i_^fi- Jirissa,

mate.

inf.

soul

;

ii=(c:.^^);

anything ani-

—

;

229

u°/>-

jarad, u, inf. jard, strangle,

(y^ys-)

;

(J^)

—

ground

pi.

—

;

ijriU,

stony

ajrdJ, stone; jaril,

i

,

stony.

jaram, i, inf. jarin, commit cut a crime sin sin against off, take away inf. jarm, jirdiii, jardm, reap dates inf. jar III, estimate the produce of the date-crop gain, shear earn deserve urge ii. inf. tajri 111, lop off, cut out; emi-

iff)-)

—

;

;

jurdd

of

j)l.

,

ij^.f)-

almost

INF. jarat, choke with a morsel. jarit. A,

;

—

;

;

;

down,

;

;

tranquil

get

—

;

jlr'a-t, jur'a-t,

draught (--*/^)

—

—

show

;

inf. prowess viii. swallow with one gulp » by one effort ;

—

—

;

ijtird',

break

;

ia™/>

draught of water

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

—

—

INF. of (^f^);—jirf, corner of the mouth jirf, jurf, place not reached by a flood jurf, pi. ajruf, jirafa-t, what is carried away by the water torn off or broken by a Ja-i'L

;

;

—

—

;

flood.

((j-i^) jar/as,

inf. take the ground thing; eat much. ;

IV. INF.

ijrdni,

commit

;

;

—

;

;

'ala)

mit

—

;

{^

com-

viii. inf. ijtirdm,

crime take cut off away gather dates or estimate their produce gain, earn. Cf^ jarm, inf. of iff!-), cutting off, &c. Tp\.jiirihn, boat, barque (m.) jaram, pi. ajrdm, sin, S crime (Id, Id jaram-a f>fijvrma), undoubtedly of course accordingly jirm, pi. jvrum, juri'im, bulk ajrdm, body, a

;

;

;

;

—

;

take up and remove shovel or hew, hoe sweep away scour II. INF. tajrif, carry away IV. INF. ijrilf, reach dig out and wash against (flood) V. INF. tajarruf, take much or vii. all, take away, carry off; INF. injiruf, be shovelled off ; VIII. INF. ijtirdf, take away, carry away.

—

—

;

;

a crime, be guilty be great be pure have a pure voice stick, adhere v. inf. tajarruiii, be completed, passed impute falsely a guilt to

;

u, INF. jarf, jarfa-t,

;

grate

;

—

;

jar'a-t,

drink.

;

—

;

;

;

—jari', swallow jari', A, inf. jara', be water ii. bold, daring, courageous INF. tajri', make one to eat or swallow a thing against his iv. inf. encourage will fall incline ijrd', submit V. INF. tajarru', swallow, calm ;

;

—

;

jarid.

itf^) ia™'. A, INF. jar' A, INF. jara', sip and

;

;

glutton, voracious eater.

•-^j^

—

1^^ jaral,

&c.

(If!-)

;

be hard; hit on

jaril, A, INF. jaral, ;

(l^^) jar da III, emaciated tottering jurdum, jirdaiiiin, old man tj^f>-

embroider

,

stony iv. inf. stones in digging.

iv. inf. ijnld, cause one to feel the greatest anxiety, ;

s

adorn, embellish (m.).

;

grief, &c.

af-

(i^^fi-) jarkas, inf.

—

smother jarid, a, INF. jarad, not be able to swallow one's spittle from anxiety, grief, &c. be in an agony of suffocate,

; ; ;

»

,

throw on

away every-

;

—

;

;

;

colour; sound; jurrani, pi. of C)^ jdrim. Q}^fi- jirmdn, body. contract (yy^) jarmae, inf. & flee; (n.), close (n.), unite (n.) II. INF. tajarmuz, happen to, fall to the share of, devolve ,

;

—

upon

(^

'ala)

;

—

iii.

ijramaxz,

=

l. INF. ijrimzdz, contract, &c. ^j^i^y^ jurmasaq, maple-tree. jwmilz, j>l. jardmiz, cistern

jyfi-

;

small house fountain-basin members of the body, see 'f'^'fijardmiz. jarmiiq, galoche (Turk.), ^y-f!(y^) jaran, u, inf. jurun, grind be steady and zealous in anything, practise it be smoothed, iv. inf. ijrdn, gather polished ;

;

;

;

—

—— 230

Q})^

dates from the diying-floor VIII. INF. ijtkan, prepare

;

— a

drying-floor.

jurn, pi. ajnUi, drying-place, drying-floor mortar basin, font; jurun, pi. of y^^ jardn

t)_;^

—

and

;

;

jarhi.

(^.j-^

several dates on the same stalk ii. inf. tajrih, make public, publish v. inf. tajarruh, become public. ((j-"^^) jirhds, tall, strong. cheerful (•»*^) jcifhad, jnrhud, wanderer iii. ijrahadd, inf. ijrihddd, hasten; stretch (n.), be long last be hard. jarw, jirw, jiirw, pi. jii-d', i}j=-) ajr-in, ajri, ajnV, pi. ajriya-t, (^J^) jarali,

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

whelp, cub thing little.

jaru\

(}fs-)

—

;

small fruit

INF.

jur'a-t,

any-

;

jura-t,

be

jard'a-t, jard'iya-t, jurdya-f,

—

courageous ii. inf. embolden, encourage V. INF. fajat-fi, prove bold, courageous dare, venture VIII. INF. ijtird' take courage and venture upon 'alaj S jirwa-t, small cucumbers, gherkins coloquintida. bold,

;

tajri',

;

;

—

;

—

,

(^

—

;

;

ob/^ jirwdn, wine. Jj;^

worn,

jarild,

out

woi'u

(clothes). _)j;=5-

jariir,

refractory

;

deep.

;

—

;

&c.)

(edict,

come

fall to

'ala)

rdt, vie in running, walk or run agree concur with another {/'(•'(', appoint (a to INF. introduce (a cussalary, &c.) have full-grown tom, &c.)

—

;

;

be current

;

hap-

to pass, take place

the share of (J Ii or (}f^), be bold;

,J'^

—

for

;

ii.

send INF. tajriya-t, urge to run or appoint as one's envoy, pleniii. and potentiary, governor render current, cause to IV. execute order the circulate settle an salary to be paid ;

;

;

account

;

—

—

;

;

iii.

inf. jird', mujd-

;

;

;

;

fruit

—

;

;

tajdri, vie

inf.

VI.

in

running, run or walk together x. inf. agree isconcur fijrd', beg another to be one's deputy, &c. show one's self bold against (ace). waterjary, course, run 4^j=diarrhoea, dysentery course <^\j^ y.^ ndnjardk, ud;l_^ y-» min ;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

jardih, for your sake, on your jar-an, jara, youthaccount fulness -jari', jari, pi. jur'dt, ajni', who advances boldly, venjariyy, pi. ajriyiV, turesome youthful jirriyy, pi. jardri, 4 jirya-t, inf. of (^^/s-) eel jirriyya-t, crop of a bird. ^,f^ jirriyd', course of events. J^^ jirydl, & jirydla-t, colour of gold wine. oV^ j'rydn, id.; jaraydn, inf. of (tS/i-). ;

;

—

—

— —

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

s-^/^

jarib,

ajriba-t,

pi.

jard'ib,

jurhdn, a measure of corn a field-measure acre large river produce of a field, garden, &c. ;

;

;

i-i-^/^

jirris, eel.

jarih, jA. jarha,

wounded.

^/^ jar id, branch of a palm-tree stripped

voracious. (^i^^j^) jai-cvihaq, clew. I'^p-) i'"'''' I' INF. jary, jamydii, jirya-t, How INF. jii'd', jary, issue and take force run

'^jfr jari'iz,

pen,

<Jfi-

^.fi-

restive,

;

the

of

leaves

staff,

;

i jarida-t, lance, spear; full; p]. jard'id, squadron, company

of horse scroll, j^loma rest. ;

register

di-

;

;

f.fi-jarir, pi. ajirra-f, leading-rope,

rein;

strap;

—

S

jarira-t,

pi.

jard'ir, sin, crime.

jaris, coarsely ground or pounded; (m.) peeled grain or

{J^fi-

barley. u^fi- j"i''d, grief pi. ;

suffocation,

jarda,

agony

grieved

;

—

;

jiu-aid, i, big. jurai'a-t, little draught, sip (:>j>^\ e jural' at u-':--aqaii>, last

'i»if>-

;

gasp.

231

<Jfi-

jarif, dry, 'withered. jar! Ill, dry dates date-stones 6 pi. jirdm, bulky, voluminous criminal, guilty; 5 jarima-t,

<-iif)-

ftif^

;

;

—

,

jarci'im,

pi.

usurer mulct

crime

guilt,

sin,

— jirrtma-t,

;

;

punishment

;

fine,

;

tail.

fej^^j-

jari'a-t,

hunter

—

;

—

mow

cut,

;

to

;

;

;

;

—

—

cut of£, shear, x. inf. istijzdz, be mow, reap fit to be shorn, mown, reaped. jaz\ pi. ajzd', portion, part, ingrepiece particle, atom ijtizdz, ijdizdz,

—

;

;

;

dient division, section, volume quire of paper foot of a work female slaves of a verse ;

;

;

;

;

jizza-t,

wool,

jizaz, jizd'iz,

'pl.

shearing

fleecej

—

—

ii

shorn

off

of

the

jizza-t, jazza-t, pl. -dt, year shearing; j wool; dates of the year (m.) clippings remainder of mulberry-leaves. (\y^') jaza', k, INF. jaz', take a part divide be content of (ace.) with {'-r' hi) one thing instead tie up, of (y.c 'an) another fix, fasten; 1^)=- jazi, a, inf. content with one jaz-an, be li. thing instead of another ;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

tajziya-t,

tajzi',

—

divide

juz'a-t,

III.

handle

of

.

.

.

;

((jys-)

;

—

;

i

pole.

;

the testicles. j\y=^ jazzdr, butcher; slaughterer; cut-throat tyrant jazdra-t,

head and animal ;

;

of

feet

— jizdra-t,

;

•,v,

sacrificed

harvest narvest

jnn:;, (s.)

pings, shavings, shearer.

—

jizaz, iizdz

&

jnzd-

; :

— juzdz,

;

za-t, pl. jazd'ir,

g\)=-

'i

a

trade of a butchery, slaughter,

butcher massacre.

yy^ jazii.z, shearing

—

gleanings, clip&o. jazzdz,

—

;

juzd', impatient.

U.\j^ jazdf, jizdf, juzdf, i jazdfa-t, approximate estimation &c., buying in the lump surmise,

;

;

supposition -

sition J^j=-

;

;

by way of suppo-

jazzdf, fisherman.

gathering of the

jizdl, jazdl,

dates Jj)=-

;

—

pl.

jazil;

abundance nificence

;

—

;

of »

and

jazl

Jj=-

jazdia-t, plenty,

eloquence high rank

intellect, penetration

mag-

;

sharp firmness

;

;

;

energy. &>\y^ jizdt/a-t, taxation, tax. f\-f^

jazd'ir, pl. of

!i;3)=-

and

jazh-a-t

^yj^jazih: y^ys. jazd'iz, pl. of

'ij\ys-

JKzdza-t. jnzh,

(sj)^) jizh, share, portion pl. servants. (j;v=.) jazah. A, INF. jazh,

;

—

set

to

beat the tree to make the leaves fall give a handsome present give part of one's fortune to an-

work

;

go to

its lair

;

;

cause to be content with ... insuffice to (ace.) stead of IV. INF. ijzd\ content (a.) cause one to be content, &c. put the ring on (J li, (_j» /?)

—

;

INF.

jizd',

(}'Aj=)-)jazdjiz, pl.

—

;

;

inf.

—

;

juzitz, inf. gather ;^^ iv. inf. dry (n.) ijzdz, have corn to be reaped, sheep to be shorn be ripe for begin to dry (n.) harvest give to anyone (ace.) the provii. duce of the shearing viii. INF. injizdz, get shorn

reap,

begin

— —

;

jazza-t,

jazz,

shear, shave

jizza-t,

ys-

;

;

;

INF.

U)

i«^'^>

INF.

the finger ; have dense grass give birth to girls put a handle to a knife; v. inp. tajazz!, be divided v. and viii. ijtizzd', be content with (s-> hi) instead of (y.E 'an). ^j=5- jazd', requital, reward consequent proposition in a conditional sentence part, portion

janVi,

jardyd,

pi.

or watching-place of a crop of a Jirri'a-1,

bird.

(>^)

cy>-

(adj.).

ambush

;

;

jarin, jjI. juran, dryingplace, drying or threshing-floor ;

(^f)-

ground

——

—

;;;

;

other.

pjv jazh, gift, jazah, sharp, dent.

present; intelligent,

jazih,

pru-

—— —

—

;;

232

)y^

i>

(jlr") i^^'^i'i

INF.

'P;

; ;

jizdr, cut, cut off

j'azj',

lump

jazdr,

—

V, slaughter,

;

—

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

on the

ebb; sea; land exposed to floods

dent

;

islander

;

—

;

;

,'pzaz, pi.

jaza'. A, inf. jaz', cross, traverse cut off give part of one's fortune to another jazl', A, inf. jaza', juzit', grow impatient under sufferings be sad, grieved, seized by fear be importunate, molest ii. inf. tajz'i', cut into slices or pieces; exhaust one's patience be ripe by two-thirds mark with black and white dots iv. inf. ijzd\ render impatient leave part V. INF. tajazzu', get broken; VII. INF. ivjizd', get broken, torn VIII. INF. ijtizd', break, ;

;

;

—

;

;

;

— ;

;

;

— ;

—

;

cut, tear. ^y=^

bead

onyx

;

i

,

pi.

;

a

shell

glass

;

winding

ajzd',

of valley, width of valley beehive saffron jiiz', JKz', jaza', jazi', axis of a pulley impatience; fear; jazi', jazii', ;

—

— — ;

;

;

impatient

;

—

jiz'a-f,

ii

numbir

small

or (juantity a little water; also /((."'«-/, part of the jiiz'a-t, handle of a night; ;

knife. (^»ji-)

jazaf,

mately,

;

of dates; for milk

— —

i

give

intel-

;

_;'aJ!?Z

wood

;

pi.

for

bunch bag

jizl, » jizla-t,

jV«?a-^, leathern

basket. inf. jazm, cut off, lop break off fulfil a vow or mark a consonant with oath jazm pronounce or read slowly impose fill and distinctly estimate the produce of a palmtree be discouraged and incapable conceal, keep silent inf. about a matter ii. ;

i,

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

— incapable conceal — tajazzum, be broken; — ;

;

tajzlm,

fill

be discouraged and

;

;

;

inf.

v.

vii. inf.

be interbe broken be marked with jazm be solved VIII. INF. ijiizdm, estimate the produce of a palm-tree receive part of a fortune buy. jazm, cutting off (s.) (•j=also jazma-t, absence of a vowel and sign thereof — shortened aorist equality of the characters in writing; pen with a broad nib; injizdm, be

cut off

undone

rupted, left

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

jk',

jaz',

make ;

;

(gj=-)

— —

;=J?.>=" juziU, ajzdl, jizdl, thick

Cy^ jazam,

jizza-f.

iy=-

prudent

{

— —

nume-

generous

liberal,

jazl,

ligent,

;

be very pru-

;

—

;

burning jjjs. j(Y?.vu'.

Mesopotamian. )ys- jazaz, anything cut of

J)=-

;

;

insular

jazariyy,

soi-e

INF. ijzdl, IV. sore be liberal to (J Ji) in addition.

jazar,

turnip parsnip

<^\)j^ j/iziirdf, pi. of i^j)=-

abundant

rous,

also S jazara-t, sheejJ to be slaughtered ,

be

;

jj^ jazr, juzr,

S

;

;

considerable,

be

jazul,

—

battle-field.

—Jazar, jazir, —jtiziirekud —

INF. jazl, cut, cut distribute; off; make sore

jazil. A, INF. jazal,

;

;

I,

through, cut cut asunder

be near death be ripe for harvest v. see viii. VI. INF. inveigh tajdzur, against each other v. inf. tajazzur, viii. inf. ijtizdr, be left killed

V. INF. tajazzuf, select INF. ijtizdf, buy in a

jazal,

(Jys-)

;

be

—

;

VIII.

lump.

massacre i, tr, inf. jazr, subside, fall, ebb iv. inf. ijzdr, give to kill be proper to kill,

ifi-

estimate

surmise

nntjdzafa-t,

;

—

buy or

approxiinf.

ill.

sell

in

a

;

decision; apodictieal proposition;

— jizm, jizma-t, part, portion, share ji-ma-t, herd boot — a single meal, i

;

;

(ni.)

'ijaziiia-t,

(o}^) jc^»> pl- ajzini, thick wood for burning. (;j=.) jazd, V, INF. jazw, subdue, subjugate; inf. jazd', reI,

—

quite,

pay

;

reward, punish

—

III.

INF. jizd',

;

sufiice

;

mujdzdf',

—

233

if>-

wish to anybody that

requite;

God may reward

him

— iv.

;

INP. ipiV, suffice satisfy supply another's place insufficiently put a handle to a knife vi. INF. tajilzi, requite or satisfy one another get rewarded or punished press one to do a thing; demand the payment of a debt; viii. inf. ijtixd', ask for a reward or requital do what is agreeable to another requite be zealous and persevering in a matter. ;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

j}y=- jazi'ir, pi.

jazair, juzur, jitznrat,

animal to be slaughtered

;

camel

for a sacrifice. ))y^ j'ftzra,

shorn or to

ja«ilza-t,

ii

be shorn. juzwiyy,

ij}-f-

Tpl.

portion, trifle

;

;

important. (tS)=^)i«2«,

nsF.jaz,r

I.

;

f

6

.

= {,j^).

,

;

special, particular pi. juziyydt, particles, trifles, details;

—

'

;

;

pl-

ji^^ya-f,

j'''^y>

i'«''''

J'''^«>

custom-tax produce of the ground. slaughterer jizzh', butcher f.j=)capitation-tax

;

—

;

;

;

S jazira-t, lA. jaziVh; tyrant; island peninsula land exposed ;

;

floods;

to

tamia;

Mesopo-

al-jazira-t,

Algiers;

al-jaziVir,

uiASi\^\

al-jazd'iru the Canary Islands. jaztz, cut, shorn tuft of wool.

j>j=5-

;

jiizai'a-t,

—

5

jaziza-t,

j)art separate small flock of sheep.

;

buying

—

Ji>j:^

in

jazil, pi.

jizdl, much, many, great abundant ;

(^^:=.) jass, feel,

spy

out

;

energetic.

;

;

—

touch V.

;

investigate,

INF.

tajassns,

ice.

;

A, INF. jiis'(i-f, jusii,

be hard get dry and callous. ^=- jas'd', callous; ^ j^is'a-f,

— —

;

callousness. ^\.^^jisdd, saffron

jiisdd, belly-

;

ache. Sj^— =. jasdra-f, foolhardiness.

-L

inqmrer

pryiut

jdssds,

^J^\~=i.

spy-

^s—^

jisdin, pi. of

ftK..^

jasiin

— — ;

» corpulent, bulky bulk, corpulence Jasdiuii-t, importance. bulkiness yV„=. jussdn, pi. players on the

jasdm,

;

;

;

tambourine. jasad, stick, inf. iajskl, iv.

jasid, A, INF. ;

—

embody

glue

adhere,

to

—

inf. one's self, take

impregnated;

v.

and blood. lA. iijsdd, jiiand,

ji— V jasad,

flesh

ii.

cause

ijsdd,

pass, be tajassud,

blood

;

golden

calf

;

;

saffron jasad,

—

;

body, the jasid,

coagulated. j_5>\ji~!i.

jasaddniyy, t^^^™^ jasdnjy, carnal, macorporeal

bodily,

;

terial.

(j_=.) jasar, u, inf. jasdra-t, dare,

venture boldly INF.

be foolhardy

;

;

leave off walk travel

jasdra-t,

jiisilr,

covering (stallion) over or through build a bridge INF. tajsir, render bold, II. vi. inf. fujdsur, venture brave vie in boldly, be foolhardy; stretch one's self, boldness brandish a lift up the head ;

—

;

;

—

;

stick

;

—

j-=-

;

VIII. INF. ;

pi.

jisr,

jasr,

ijti.sdr,

travel

ajsiir,

jusin;

sail.

dam causeway (m.) bridge jnsr, i. biff supporting-beam; and strong; brave ;—J»sr,./»SH)-, pi. oi j)~^ jasih: ;

numerous, eloquent

(L»5.) jasa',

touch or

;

lips.

rough skin

u~=5- jas',

over, across

a lump.

id.

ijtisds,

with the

;

jazif, fishing-net;

'-a>j=-

^^\

'l-hdlidiltn,

jazi'a-t,

&*>y?-

seize

flesh

juzy and ^Jy^ small quantity, partly, in a small

^Jys jazi', sufficient juz'iyy, particle,

a little quantity

vin. INF.

adhere

jvzwiyya-t, small a little of un-

;;

e~^

(juv.:^)

impatient.

tiy^ja^i'i',

—

;;•

;

(._j;~=.) jasrah, long. (2^=.) jasa', A, INF.

,/((s'

,

chew the

30

—

——

;;

;;

234 cud; vomit;

—

vill.

departure troop of travellers jussa-t, loud noise, tumult; violent sneezing.

IIUF. ijtisa',

jasam, inf. jasama-i, be bulky, big, corjjulent ii. inf. tajshn, mate big, corpulent, bulky exaggerate increase bring into bodily shape, in-

(,»->.=-)

;

—

;

;

be deeply moved belch emigrate darken (n.), threaten,

jasa',

lurk,

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

— —

;

I'l

;

;

—

;

u, INF.

(^~=-) jasci,

—

jusuww,

jasiv,

^=^ jasan, be hard inf. jusuivw get dry, wither INF. jusuwv), grow decrepit freeze iii. inf. mujdsdt, be ;

;

;

—

— ;

hostile to (ace).

jj

—

=.

jasih;

jMsr, jusnr, bold,

pi.

courageous, brave. gy-s.

jusi'i',

niggardliness.

,j~;~=- jasis, spy.

jashn, pi. jisdm, bulky, corimportant, difficult pulent highly esteemed. ;

;

u>

i**''^')

i*'^-

coarsely

shed sweep pound, grind ;

;

— ;

pound,

jf^^i'i

beat iv.

clean,

;

inf.

ijs'ds,

be covered with densely grown plants. jass, middle of the desert stony middle of the body ;

;

ground

;

— i"-", an

tain-chain ni^'ht

;

many

bough,

—

pi- jisds,

;

jn-'i',

light

pi.

hour

of

jas'iif,

branch

moun-

;

the ajsd',

much,

' brothers, Jassa-t, relations; servants; also jiixsa-t, ;

ijtisd',

not

—

;

inf. Uijsi'a-t,

ii.

—

viii. inf. belch; suit, not feel com-

fortable in a place (ace). V.i^ jusiV, i jus'd'a-t,

belching

ir-

;

ruption. j\a^ jusdr, cough jasMr, owner, possessor ^^ jas'sdriyy, menial taking care of the cattle. &^\Ji.^ jasdma-i, heavy work. (s-Ji^) jaiab, inf. jasb, grind ;

—

;

—

break humiliate;

coarsely vile,

;

;

—

render

spoil,

v, also jasih,

jasab, be coarse and a by-dish (food) jasub, INF. jusuba-t, be coarse and bad. jusb, jasb, coarse food skin of an orange. ((ji<5-!u=.) jasjas, INF. 6 , clean, (-io.) jaiar, v, inf. jasr, drive the cattle to the pasture and leave let the horses it there all night graze in front of the house leave, leave behind inf. jusur, break forth, shine; jas'ir, a, INF. jasar, be hard and rugged also pass, have a cough or hoarseness ii. inf. tajsir, drive the cattle to the pasture. ;-i^ ja.<ar, herds on the pastureINF.

A,

without

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

^

^_^

grind

impend

taja^s'u',

;

i-i—^ jasid, coagulated.

(u^)

V.

v~^

teriality.

;

;

;

inf. corporate, v. embody iajassum, be or grow corpulent, bulky be incorporated, emassault bodied, incarnate travel undertake to elect anything great begin a thing at the principal and most difficult part ; ascend a mountain on the steepest side. ^ jism, pi. ajsdm, jusiim, body I> substance bulk, mass. yU--=._/Msm!?K, body bulk; mass; iS jasm n iyy, bodily material h jismdniyya-t, corporality materiality. ma"^H =- jismiyya-t, corporality ;

;

(yi^) ja^a', A, inf. juhV, yi-^ jus',

;

;

;

—

id.

ground

—

spring-herbs bachehoarseness J".
;

— of \y^ jasrd', hoarse coughing; — lor

;

;

yi-^\

f.

ajtar,

jusra-t,

i

hoarseness.

(Sr^) i«''''''S A, inf. ja^a', be greedy covet violently and want to take from another ;

V.

INF. taja^sn', id.;

—

;

—

inf. iajdsit', quarrel about the water.

^~^

jasa', envious

greed

;

vi.

—

jasi',

greedy.

ir^)jasini, toil

A, INF,

at (ace.)

;

—

jasm, jasdma-t, ii.

inf. tajshn.

—

—

;

;; ;

235 IV. iNr. ijsdm, put a heavy burden or hard work upon (two ace.) V. INF. tajassum=i undertake anything toilsome or

down

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

— —

ii

—

cement, gypsum,

with mortar,

plaster parquet open the eyes atfill up sprout, spring up VIII. INF. ijtisds, live tack close to each other. ya* jass, jiss, gypsum ; chalk, ;

;

;

;

;

—

;

mortar, cement. yoUis.

mason,

jassds,

parqueter,

gypsum, seller of plasterer chalk, cement. (ij>^) jadd, u, I, jadd, swagger in

INF.

I,

make

;

throw

ja'b,

quivers

gather

;

— —

turn, turn round (a.) ii. INF. taj'ib, throw down; v. INF. taja"ub, VII. inf. inji'db, pass, of the last ja'ba-t, pi. ji'db, quiver (m.) barrel of a gun. ;

dangerous. j*-W ja^m, jasain, jusam, burden; grief ; ja^am, fatness jusam, basket belly heaviness jusum, pi. fat people. yi^s-i^ jasis, coarsely ground also jasisa-t, groats. (y9^) jass, I, INF. jass, sigh and ii. inf. tajsts, cover lament;

ja'ab,

(s-<*=!-)

—

;

ii

;

(p*^) ja'bar, inf. (_r~f«'?-

jti'bus,

6

throw down.

,

(j-^«^ ju'bus, stupid.

^l-^*? ja'bala-t,

haste, hurry.

'~>}f*^ ju'bi'ib, pi. ja'bdbib,

the black

part of a wick. ^•^^^

ja'taba-t, avidity, greed, covetousness. (^ix=-) ja'sam, lean weak ii. INF. taja'siim, contract (n.), shrink, draw in. gVas*:^ ja'jd', narrow, uncomfortprison battleable place ;

;

—

;

;

field.

;

INF. i bring to a uncomfortable place, hold fast confine, shut up be in such a place slaughter make the camels kneel down

(gi5>*^)

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

or

judum, glutton, voracious hence v. inf. tajaddum, seize with the mouth. ()aJ) jazz, u, INF. jazz, push back, throw to the away drive ground lie with a woman be short and fat run fast render eater

;

—

;

sorrowful be proud.

anxious,

(C^) i*">

^^^-

—

;

J'^"' ;

;

—

— hyena —

ii

;

trade. ja'dr,

^U/>

;

;

—

;

i

,

pi. ji'dd, curly,

curly-

hair of curl, lock haired crooked; liberal, and, by op230ja'da-t, curl, sition, miserly lock of hair curly-haired (f .) sj,«=. y\ abii ja'da-t, wolf. djjjuj. water-bubbles ju'daha-t, spider's web. ;

;

;

—

ii

;

;

;

ji'dr, rope.

(jj«=.) ja'dar, short, small.

ju'df, torrent.

Jl«=. ji'dl, pi. ju'ul, also ji'dla-t, ju'dla-t,

inf.

on the

—

;

J«=^ ja'd,

^^* earth,

ii.

;

inf.

iv.

—

self

ja'ud, iNF.ja'dda-t,ju'ikla-t, ii. inf. taj'ld, curl dress the hair (a.), frizzle have projectwrinkle, rumple v. inf. ing muscles or bones frizzled, curly, be taja"ud, wrinkled be contracted.

be curly;

;

ji'a-t, pelt with clay clay beer. i^Us. ja"db, iS ja"dbiyy, maker » ji"dba-t, his of quivers

^Kioi.

;

(jufcs.)

;

;

^'

clapper

;

throw one's ground from pain.

;

ijzdz,

rise

tajaju',

noise (m.). (^A;.)

,

;

cry clamour, (m.) attack also II. tajdid, out run with a sword or lance » jadda-t, clamour, very fast

walking

ja'ja',

narrow

»

ja'dla-t,

pl.ja'd'il,

ment, pay, wages

;

bribe

pension. y«>>U». ja'dnis, pi. beetles.

;

pay(m.)

(

Jjjtf) ja'dal, strong, brave.

voracious. inf. ja'r, drop excrement; (m.) low, bellow; V. inf. taja"ur, tie a rope

^£Ji^»^ ja'zariyy,

(j*^)

—

ja'ar,

a,

—

the

waist

—

;

INF.

vii.

i7i.ji'dr=i.

ease

((j~«?-) ja'as,

V. INF. iaja''us,

—

the bowels consider impure; ;

place

;

it falls.

(j-j~«^ ju'si'is, pi. ja'ihts, small, contemptible.

s-~*^ ^vi'*:^

middle. ja'a;, A, INF. ja';, repel;

IV. INF. ij''h, id.

jUi*^

ji'zdr,

i

;

INF.

iiiji'ilf,

INF.

ijti'^if,

tear or INF. ij'i'lf,

IV.

;

;

the ground be torn out

to

—

—

;

vii.

viii.

tear out. brook, rivulet; river,

(f*^) Ja'fiii', stream 5 y^ ahn ja'far, ;

hf*^

;

sayer.

INF.

(Jb*?-) ja'faJ,

dead from

A,

place, pile ja'(Ua-f,

one

INF.

Ja'I,

put,

(^ 'ala,

— INF.

ja%

jn'l,

make, do produce instal,

ji'i'ilii-t,

effect, prei)are,

name

strike

put upon

;

give;

li);

,

his horse.

ja'al

(J*^)

ii

;

;

take for, consider, deem invest (capital, &e.) fix (as payment, wages, a pension) make a condition for {ij^ 'ala) ;

;

;

;

—

undertake, begin tiij'U, assemble (a.) ;

(n.)

—

;

give

INF. bribe

III.

a

effect

;

inf.

11.

gather

mi'jd'ala-t,

—

make, and pay wages drop ;

fix

;

;

iv.

;

young ones

be hot

—

;

abound

;

in

vi. dung-flies inf. tajd'ul, agree for wages or a payment; vii. inf. iiiji'iij, be placed, put; VIII. inf. ijii'i'l, place, put, pile make, do be done, ;

—

—

;

;

ju'ul,

pi.

i

crumjtle

,

not

an

have

A,

ja'iii>,

have no

ajjpetite

have

;

a thick voice lose the teeth from old age iv. inf. ij'dm, up-root be bare, grazed off V. INF. taja"um, desire. (!=**=-) j!''i)i»^, old miser. (y*?-) ja'aii, inf. ja'n, contract (n.), get wrinkled ; relax or be relaxed; iv. inf. ij'd/i, be

—

;

—

;

—

hard and

fly.

of a sooth-

ja'farii/i/a-t, art

—

inf.

;

throw to

j'a'/,

down

cut

;

;

common,

;

ji'dl.

ja'lak;

sition,

throw

J

;

ji'ldn,

pi.

appetite; inf. ja'm, ja'am, desire strongly, have great appetite, and, by oppo-

<4;^°*^ ja'±or///2/=jUi*=. ji'znr.

the ground pluck out

watchman

W

muzzle;

flee.

(i-^*^) ja'af, A, inf.

ju'al,

scarabaeus

;

genuine. (^=-) ja'am,

dwarf;

run clumsily

,

;

—

j)ension

;

ij''^ ja'hyi/, adulterated, false,

—

boaster. i}^^^) ja':nr, inf.

pay

(m.).

flee.

;

ji'^nva-i,

i

—

present dung-fly

(udW)

;

;

aj'nl,

pi.

x.

small palm-tree; adulteration

i,

ja'l,

of J

ja's'am, middle, placed in the

(W)

J*=^

mean

little,

long and thick,

ja's'ah,

;

;

jw'Z,

dung

u~**- ja's, excrement,

—

receive wages effected INF. istij'dl, be hot (bitch).

palm-shoot

talk ribaldry to (J U).

where

; ; ; ;

236

(J*-*^

round

—

fat.

Jn'«n6, small, dwarfish. i)*^) ja'd, V, INF. ja'iv, gather dung in a heap; ja'u-, heaj), dung-hill. ^'^)^^ ju'uda-f, curliness. (h-^'«=-)

pension. si)*^ ju'iil, -puj ^^^!:X=-ju'aiddiyy, men of the ;

popu-

lace (m.). &L>»=- ja'ilu-t, lA.ja'ii'il,

flock

sheep

of

;

pay

(m.)

;

company

of

herdsmen. i.^j\ji^

jagrdjiyya-t,

(._a=.)

Jaff,

geography

(m.).

also for jafif\ a, INF. jr'fdf, jtifi'f, dry, get dry, wither n, inf. jaff, collect ;

I,

A,

—

and take away

—

n. inf. tajfdf, dry thoroughly (a.) put the war-armour on a horse move the wings v. inf. be dry"; tajaffi'f, viii. inf. y^i/'i'/) eat up, drink out. "-"^ J"/, calyx of the palm; large number, crowd; anything hollow, hollow tooth case bucket ;

fajfif,

;

— — ;

;

;

—

—

;; ;;;

^ —

if#'«-')

'

237

numerous

jujfa-t,

cavalcade, crowd bucket.

(W)

throw up

scum

;

pot into a plate

ii

,

lock, and,

;

;

hole

;

;

what

is

by the stream ship; what

is

carried

foam

;

;

away empty

from

what

stream

crowd;

is

sour, acid

(ta^) jafz, filling fulness cable.

foam, carried away by hair;

thick

Juff,n,-^\.oij,1fil. ii\si^ jufuija-i empty ship. (c:^i:s.)j INP. ijiifut, VIII.

{^)

away, carry

—

throw

jafa', A, INF. jaf,

to

J<^M' u, INF. jufiU, walk along with a light and swift shy and run flee step run put to blow violently away ;

re-

;

;

;

flight

peel,

,

—

;

i,

the shovel

loose

skin,

from the bones throw to throw out away the ground chase, carry along ii. inf. tajfil, put burn (a.) flesh

juft, a pair.

—

;

dishevelled

be

;

INF. jafl,

(<_aa^) jafjaf, INF. i hold firm, retain, seize, gather and keep inf. ii. tajafjuf, together ruffle the feathers, covering the be half eggs with the wings ;

full,

(J*^)

take

off,

up, being

the ground.

,

everything move.

refractory,

;

;

fleeing

jufdla-t,

;

stupid.

;

INF. jufiha-t, be sour,

obstinate (m.).

jufilla-t,

jufiH,

steji.

INF. jafas, jifdm-t, indigestion, have a

acid (m.).

stomach-ache.

JU=- jiifiH, also

-

quick

(ya4=.) jafas,

in vain; jufiVan,

'

;

stomach-ache. u"^ j'ifi, jafis, degenerate

proud boaster.

i«,U=. jafdsa-t,

;

;

ijsi^ jafis,

t^ jo-ffc^! scum

—

;

suffer

in vain.

a

pi. jufur, inside; hollnw, belly bulk large dis1^ jafriyy, spathe of the

jufra-i,

ii

((j~A=.) jafis, A,

;

;

—

;

(^) jafi,

;

tyranny, cruelty, oppression boorishness misuse j'^f'^'j

;

palm (also _/m/7' )•)•((); soothsayer; maker of amulets.

jafd',

—

;

middle;

;

trict

;

—

eat

jifdr,

;

W

spacious and halffull-grown lamb f. jafara-t, child beginning fijj'ih;

pi.

to

by opposition, open the door eradicate throw to the ground IV. iNP. ijfii', V. tajaffi, throw up mud, foam, &c. lock or open wear out and starve a beast of burden throw down VIII. INF. ijtif'i', tear out by the root and throw away.

;

jiifra-l, pi. jifdr,

6

full well

empty

;

—

soothsaying jafam-f,

of

art

j'lfr,

also

jufi'ir,

mud, foam, &c.

—

Jot-

/=>

juffa-t, large

;

jafa', A, INF. ja/',

tlie

;

;

;

;

— ;

;

to

frighten INF.

flight,

move

;

away, speed

;

—

peel

;

IV.

ijfdl,

;

re-

run

;

dry.

low ground

plain violent raving, in delirium. {(J^) jafah, A, INF. jafh, boast iii. be proud hasten, hurry INF. miijilfa/^a-t, boast to. (^=.) jafar, r, inf. jrt/r, also v., x., be full grown, four months old

.-a^sto^-

jafjaf,

;

;

;

;

;

—

be inf. jufur, (lamb) — be inflated wide, spacious inf. recover — u,

;

—

urge to speed off put to flight frighten

flee,

;

;

;

INF. fajafful, ruffle the flee neck feathers of the vii. inf. tremble with fear V.

;

—

;

;

hurry by injifi'il, hasten away be carried along swiftly disap;

;

;

pear. Jiq-

jafl,

tim"id

;

flight alarm fear pi. jufnl, rain-cloud ;

;

;

;

;

ijfi!r=i.

iv.

;

black ant

;

keep apart from one's wife be leave off neglect concealed X. INF. isfijfiir=^i.; blow.

;

ship.

timid, timorous.

(jhi:;.

jaflitn,

isisi^

jaflaqa-t, hypocrisy

;

—

;

;

lation.

;

dissimu-

—

—

> commonalty (invitation), opposed

general

;

to

<4;»

i*/«»)

keep

INF. jd/n,

TJ>

from anything

vile or slaughter a camel and place it in dishes before the guests II. INF. tajfin, place iv. the dish on the table ; INF. ijf'in, indulge in sexual

aloof

impure

;

—

;

—

intercourse.

ment.

eye-lid

also

;

ajfun, ajfdn,

jifn,

—

scabbard

;

—

:

i^:^ jahjaha-t,

clash, clinking.

jaUr, INF. jakar, be importunate; (m.) be offended, nettled, inf. mujdkara-t, iii. angry

(^)

;

—

— —

(m.) offend, in-itate, spite IV. INF. ijkdr, press to buy ; necessary anything jakra-t,

;

» ;

;

' vine ; jafna-t, deep pi. -at, jifctn, large and small dish or plate of vrood well ; a noble, generous man

vine-shoot

rectum.

pl- Jh"'^'

arrogant, insolent {f,^) jaqim, hence vi. inf. tajdqum, be insolent towards {,_^ 'ala).

;

pi. jufihi,

tV^ jafn,

drop excre-

V, ivv.jaqq,

(^)jaqq,

O^ i«22'

tiaqra. ((:)*5-)

>

238

jafla,

1.^4?-

;

business, affair. (^\yi^ jah-dn, offended,

nettled

;

;

man-of-war

jiifna-t, pi. ji(-fan,

;

jafa, u, I, INF. jafw, jafan, oppress, treat cruelly, tytroublerannise be insolent some ; molest inf. jafwa-t (also VI.), neglect; take off

(^)

jafd,

;

;

saddle

the

;

—

;

—

—

inf.

r,

jafd'a-t (also vi.)

jafd', restless,

be

;

—

swerve, iii. shrink from INF. mujdfdt, maltreat remove, take away iv. inf. ijfd', treat cruelly and unjustly, injure take off the saddle (m.) VI. INF. tajdfi, see I. ; ;

;

;

—

;

;

—

abuse one another ijtifd', move, remove; ;

deem

istijfd',

cruel

—

viii. inf.

—

x. inf.

and unjust.

be great, powerful, inf. be terrible

out,

jaldl, jaldla-t,

perienced

— inf.

;

;

pi. jafl,

down (m.)

;

;

— —

pruned jafw,

(m.)

—

;

ii

j>fya-t=^

.

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

deem honour

;

great, give

covering

the

;

—

powerful, &c. much take off be strong, and, ;

;

by opposition, weak

—

v. inf. greatness, receive the &c. be honoured best part be covered, clad vi. inf. on horseback ; sit

tajallul,

surpass

;

in

;

;

tajdll,

scorn

;

— —

—

vii. inf.

injildl,

be honoured viii. inf. ijtildl, take the best part to see I.

jafis,

case,

scabbard

weak

;

stupid.

J**^

j6f_/i/',

;

;

—

timorous.

;

;

avenue of trees jah'l

dry.

j«/i7, jaffU, timid,

;

woman

old

jafh, swollen.

^jiSq.

jail, Jill, great, glorious, sublime rough, rude jail, jiill, pi. juhU, sail; jiM, t^\. jildl, ajldl, jiilitl, covering, saddlecloth, pack-saddle veil principal part, the whole rose, jessamine (Pers. (m.) J^)

J"!-

;

;

^jafira-t, portfolio (m.).

.'A=>-

^^>iM-

S

I,

ii.

jaftr, quiver

—

r

jail,

one's self.

INF. jafy, throw inf. tajfiya-t, prune be INF. V. tnjaffi,

(<J^) jafa,

t_

—

;

bringing clouds.

wJi=.

julul,

an INF. jail, cover ii. inf. animal with a cloth honour general iajlil, be cover a horse with a cloth, iv. inf. ijldl, saddle a mule

dung

6

jafill, pi. jufiU, fleet

be old and ex-

u, inf. emigrate ; migi'ate, jail, jalla-t (also viii.), gather

;

Jy^

—

;

;

;

jafwa-t, j if tea -t, cruelty, oppression, injustice.

^^jafiv,

shine

sublime

vine-branch.

;

—

;

jiilla-t,

of dry dates.

;

—

;

4

jiUa-t, old,

grandees, pi. jildl,

pi.

of

basket

— u (I^)

jala',

239 jaV,

INF.

A,

;;;

;

against

;

raise

tcjl'b,

pelt.

;

jalan, jald, emigration exile jald', splendour, brightness, polish jild', a kind of collyrium inf. a honorary title III. of (y^) jalld', pi. -im, who wipes, smoothes, polishes. v*^ jildb, wallet ; case, scabbard jalldb, pi. -un, importer of goods, cattle, slaves julldb, rose-water a kind of sherbet & jalldba-t, boisterous woman. s-^IW jaldbtb, pi. of s^WW jilbdb.

1^=5-

—

ii. inf. (^J^ 'ala) a cry, cry out at, urge on collect from everywhere, import gain the good will of a person draw upon one's self iii. inf. mujdlaba-t, help iv. inf. ijldb, cry out, raise a clamour or tumult urge on be bound for a place plan a stratagem threaten be dried up heal (n.) cover the saddle with fresh leather help gather call together, collect (n.) V. inf. tajalhih, raise a clamour or tumult vii. inf.

jail',

throw down, throw away,

jald'at,

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

jalldd, skinner; executioner; activity » jalnda-t, hardness firmperseverance, patience

'i'^

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

— —

INF.

imported

be

injildb,

;

&c.

cattle,

;

—

;

ness

prompt

;

self

justice.

(C>>1^^) julddih, pi. jalddih, long. ^JS%f. juldziyy, strong and stout; monk sacristan. artisan ;

;

hardness, roughness,

4iSk^ jaldfa-t,

rudeness. jaldl,

JSi=.

splendour,

power

glory,

pack-saddle 6

,

— —

;

;

jildl,

j^ddl,

great, glorious

human

;

—

greatness

majesty, sail (m.) ;

julldl, »

f.

jaldla-t,

majesty

;

(title).

^Ji%

maker

jildldtiyy,

pack-

of

acquire

earn,

;

—

viii.

;

x.

inf.

anything

have

istijldb,

;

and export draw upon one's

collect

ijtildb,

im-

ported, order a thing try to attract or gain the favour of ;

anybody. jalb, importation, import jilb, crime, transgression a julb, darkness small saddle anything stripped of night jalab, pi. ajhlb, booty cloud clamour, noise, tumult imported goods, cattle, slaves jullab, cattle- or slave-dealer 5 julba-f, pi. otjdlib, healing healing wound a skin of leather pi. jalab, hoop year need jalaba-t, of famine ;

;

;

;

— —

—

;

;

;

;

—

—

•

;

saddles. iii!^%-

jaldmid,

i'ii^jildh, pi.

pi.

of ^y*^ julmad.

banks

ijni^ juldhiq, bullet thrown by a sling

;

j\^ jilwdz.

imported

jald'ib,

pull,

INF. jalb, jalab, imdrag, bring gain by business

I, TJ,

draw, seek

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

sudden

tumult,

in-

vasion.

^\^

pi.

of '-r'4^ jaVib.

jilbdb, jilibbdb,

wide

port transactions plan a stratagem urge on be cry out, call to bound for a place ; assemble inf. juluh, dry up incite cover itself with a thin skin sin, v, wound) (healing inf. a, jalib, transgress jalab, gather (n.) from all sides ;

;

clamour,

^^julabd',

female

slaves.

(wJi^) jalab,

—

;

stone to be weaver.

;

i)j%- jaldwiza-t, pi. of H-^S^^

;

(of rivers).

shirt,

pi. tunic net fillet. ;

pi.

jaldbtb,

wrapper, long veil, mosquitoslaves ;

;

SjUl?.

jalbdra-f, cast a net (m.).

pea, vetch (m. jullubdn, boisterous person juTbdn) i julubbdna-t, boisterous wo-

yLi=.

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

—

man. dress with (u_U=-) jalbab, inf. S ii. inf. tajalbub, be a jilbdb ;

—

dressed with

,

it.

;

;

ii^

240

^U-

disaster, calamity

jilhi/i,

noise,

of '--^^ jcdJh. iNP. jalt, beat VIII, INF. ijfUot, id. eat uj). ~1=. jiilaj, Leginning of dawn; jalnj, i, pi. jaliij, jihij, skull; i jalaja-i, Calvary. bubble shake, move (Jai=i.)jaljal, INF. ' frighten, conmix (a.) (a.) fuse twist tightly touch and make to sound cry out, call pi.

I,

;

;

— —

—

,

;

;

;

;

;

aloud

—

INF.

II.

into,

thunder

clap,

;

neigh

;

;

dipped

be

tajaljid,

be beaten, shaken,

sink;

fall in ruins.

bell

;

—

jaJa-t, skull.

coriander-seed bottom of the

juJjidnn, ;

;

core,

heart, jalah, A, INF. jalh, browse; jalih, A, INF. jalah, be bald

—

on the sides of the forehead, ii. inf. tajVh, grow bald browse entirely off attack be ;

—

;

;

set to work, bold, courageous iii. inf. continue, perp)etrate mnjalaha-t, make known; jiub;

;

—

lish show one's self proud, empassioned, hostile. ,/'(//', pi. of fJ^ jalah, baldness; ji=.\ ajlali, bald; i jalaha-f, front part of the head; bald;

— —

i

barren,

jilhn'a-i,

jalad, I, INF. jald, jalda-t, skin, beat, hit, scourge, whip throw down comp)el flay

(jj.=.)

;

;

;

sting

onanism

mit

semble

,

(n.).

—

;

jalid.

;

com-

A,

inf.

tough, strong active frost

pass,

—

;

be prudent and be injured by hoar ;

inf.

II.

skin,

tajlid,

have whipped, scourged bind (a book) cause to freeze, freeze; iii. inf. jilad, muja;

;

—

;

show one's self hard, energetic, i)ersevering towards fight with IV. INF. ijldd, be covered with hoar frost be injured by it cause one to ;

—

;

;

;

take refuge with another INF.

;

—

show one's

tajallud,

jalah, A, INF. jalh, fill up skin cut 0&. a piece of llesh throw to the i;r()und lie with stretch, lengthen, a woman ;

;

;

;

v.

self

hard, energetic, persevering, patient be bound (book) ;

;

VI. INF. fajahid, fight,

other

—

;

inf.

VII.

injihhl,

—

whipped, scourged ijtllad, id. drink out. ;

^

—

whip each be

viii. inf.

;

jald, pi. jalda, hard, prudent active and strong flogging, ;

whipping, ajhJd,

hide pi.

scourging

jihal, ;

—

juhid,

jild, i

leather

;

,

(s.)

pi.

;

energetic,

pi. juh'id, .skin,

binding (of a

;

—

volume price jidd, of ^=-\ ajlad, ha,i-d;— jalad, ;

;

;

hardness, perseverance endurance, patience firmament hard ;

;

;

ground —jidnd, see above of ^^^ jaltd. ;

(t^~-)

;

;

woman

with a

lie

;

jalad, be damaged by hoar frost ,=:jahid, inf. jalad, jalada-t, juluda-f, tnajlml, be hard,

book)

sterile.

(^jsW) jaUjaz, miserly, mean. twist a (,»^=-) jaUiam, inf. i inf. fajaJhtaii, asii. rope;

—

a

;

active

ness. jilhiV,

be

in

lada-t,

(gli.)

^ai:^

fall

ijlihmihn,

INF.

III.

assembled numerous, crowd be proud.

flay

strings of such to adorn the ' jalnecks of cattle, &c.

sesame

(,wiW),

;

pi. joh'ijiJ, little

Jjs=l=- jiiljnl,

yiUi=.

—

INF. ijlinha, fall in ruins. (s-jil=-). III. INF. ijlihliah,

down.

(c^Jc^) jalai,

;

be

ijllh'ih,

;

clamour,

jalbaqa-t,

inf.

ix.

;

(j-J^) julahiz, hard, brave.

tumult. ^-L- jaiha,

—

weak and soft of bones stretch xv. out the arms in prayer

ixS^ jalhada-f, neigh. 4JL.L.

extend;

de-

;

woman.

crepit old

(v'^) /(//(?«&, hard, severe. (•iW) j»/f, pi. Dianajiz, mole. ^^i%. juhhiyy. tS^U- jid:iii}j

=

;

pi.

; ;

h

;;;

(^)

241

INF. jalz, fold and twist firmly together

jalaz,

1,

wrap up

;

tie round with the neck of the camel's extend, stretch; pull out; depart II. INF. tajUz, see i. quickly; v. inf. tajalluz, be ready for action.

(also

II.),

sinew

—

;

—

)W

sinew of a camel's neck

jalz,

(3W ;

,

;

sit

I,

;

grant an audience (m.) be placed upright travel to Najd, ii. the Arabian highlands cause INF. tajlts, place upright to sit III. INF. mujdlasa-t, ;

—

;

;

down

sit

with

;

—

;

by,

(ace.)

;

—

company

in

sit

inf.

iv.

order or beg to

ijlds,

down

sit

—

;

v.

INF. tajallus, sit down, bold a session or conference ; vi. inf. tajdlus, sit down together.

—

high land the country of Najd lady; strong camel;

(j-i=-

jals,

;

;

member pond

an assembly, guest thick wine

of

time

;

yi7«=y~sl=.

—

;

;

jalis

;

;

—

jalsa-t,

»

assembly, session company state, condition julajilsa-t, way of sitting sa-t, person who always sits at jalasdt,

pi.

;

—

;

;

;

—

:

walking

;

be numerous inf.

jal'ad,

s

—

INF. jalt,

tell

lie,

a

;

;

less.

(^)

jalag,

inf. jalg, cut one (m.) whet,

tr,

another with swords sharpen.

swear, take an oath draw shave ; skin, flay (a sword) inf. drop excrement v. tajallut, fight against by stratavir. INF. injildt, fall gem down viii. inf. ijtildt, steal ;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

—

secretly

;

drink out

;

—

S

julta-t,

jalaf,

scrape

;

;

;

;

;

— —

—

;

;

—

(^) jala'. ;

open

;

—

A, INF. jali^,

be

juhV, be naked

a, inf. jala',

impudent,

talk

;

be ri-

quarrel in a game, baldry over the wine, in dividing the ;

sjiiis.

—

—

;

;

jalfada-t, idle clamour. jalfaz, strong and stout.

(^a1=.)

(Uli^) jalfat,

INF.

S

,

caulk, repair

a ship. jalaq, l, inf. jalq, shave uncover, bare shoot, pelt at open the INF. tajalluq, v. mouth in laughing, so that the vii. back teeth can be seen; INF. injildq, be shot, pelted at. jUliq, a kind iJ^ ^aZg, peace ((jis.)

;

;

;

=

thick milk. ^i^jaltd', loose. strip

;

V, inf. jalf, tear, peel, or scratch off shell shovel away cut down, annihilate cut with up-root the sword jalif, a, inf. jalaf, jaldfa-t, be hard, rough, rude hlunt II. inf. tajlif, destroy hreak ofE the edge of a vessel IV. INF. scrape or ijldf, scratch off; viii. inf. ijtildf, destroy. wftl^ jilf, pi. ajldf, juUf, hard, unjust stupid and rude, brutal pi. juluf, pot, vessel jilf, also S julfa-t, a small piece of skin 5 jilfa-t, slice scratch chip piece cut of a of dry bread pen.

(<.jil=.)

;

;

(a.);

inf. ijli'ddd, be thrown down, stretched out. •»«W jal'ad, hard strong brave. if*^) jal'am, impudent, shame-

;

I,

stretch

,

ijla'add,

;

jilsdm, pleurisy.

(Us.) jalat, lie

be dis-

;

lengthways on the ground

;

home. ^~-^julasd', pi. of ij-'i^ jalis. («L.1=.

,

INF. ijli'hdh, lie down on one's side and stretch one's self out depart ; exert one's self in

(a«L5.)

INF. julus, majlas, down hold a session,

jalas,

sit,

—

persed.

for tying. ((j-Jfl-)

—

booty VII. inf. injild', be uncovered, bared, stripped. gl* jaW, 6 impudent, shameless. malignant, mai'-^-^*^) jal'ab, i licious hence iii. ijla'abh,

—

;

of

liqa-t,

—

Damascus old woman.

wheat

;

;

31

—

S

jU-

——

;:;; ;

important matter; with

jalal,

t>^

min and a pronominal sufBx

for the sake of.

— ;

;

and du. jalamdn,

scissors

;

pi.

jildm, a kind of sheep he-goat tick (insect) the new moon a kind of hawk S jahna-t, trunk of a slaughtered animal. (c*U-) jalmah, inf. S shave. (•ui=.) jahnad, large rock; also » jalmada-t, a brave warrior, hero; herd;- jalmada-t, stony;

;

—

,

—

ground. ii

shave.

,

J^*W julmud, jalmud, jaldmid, large rock

jaldmid, brave war-

pi. ;

rior.

jullandr, blossom of the pomegranate (Pers.). (kfiU) jalambat, lion. (:>«*^ julanjubm, conserve of roses (Pers.). (i,^^) jalanza, broad-shouldered hence iv. ijlanza, inf. ijlinza',

—

be enraged. jalanfa',

stupid

;

S

polish,

tajliya-f,

tajViyy,

—

—

;

INF.

disclose, smooth, make bright publish explain give presents throw food to the to a bride lift cattle cast a glance at up the head and look out confront as III. INF. mujdldt, iv. an enemy, fight against force to INF. ijliV, emigrate emigrate, expel be freed from grief be far distant hasten V. INF. tajalU, be unveiled, apuncovered, made known pear reveal himself (God) lift up the head and look out look at; VI. INF. tajdJi, communicate each other's circumstances to one another vii. INF. injild', be disclosed reveal himself (God) disclear up perse (clouds, n.) be bright, polished disappear, subside VIII. INF. ijtild', see the bride unveiled show her to the bridegroom force to emigrate take off the turban glance at, observe, have regard to x. INF. istijld', present the bride unveiled S jahi-a-t, migrate jnu'a-t,pihva-t, splendour, brightness, brilliancy a thing of beauty beauty of things unveiling of the bride bride-gift coquettishness shining garments submersion of a man ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

jalah, lose the front hair. keep silent (^aW) jaUmz, INF. about a matter known. s (,•6^) jiilhtihi, a large mouse julhuma-t, jalhama-l, bank of a river side of a valley anything important misfortune, calamity. (jt^) jaJd, V, INF. jahr, jah'i\ ii

,

;

;

—

;

;

disclose,

smooth, clean wash, wipe away dispel grief be high throw away inf. polish,

;

;

;

;

j'th'i',

jahi'o-f,

;

jilirn-t,

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

groom

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

in God. \^=^jalu\i,

f.

of

^_sl=.\

ajla, brighter,

;

jiihra-f,

)^:h-

jil'fdz,

gatherer

pi.

jaldwiza-t,

executor

bride to the Viridomake presents to the

tax-

guard. ^;h jaliiba-f, anything imported. Sj^ julnda-t, hardness aptness. juJndiijy, seller of hides or ;

;

;

the

unveil

—

;

more shining, &c.

communicate

reveal,

—

—

stout

,

hence iv. ijlanfa', inf. ijlinfd', be stout. {^^) j('^('^>> A, INF. jalh, remove; prevent, divert, dissuade put away; uncover; jalih, a, inf.

rinse

;

;

;

jUl=.

—

;

;

(Wit-) jahnat, inf.

gA^)

;

;

(^)

;

bride on this occasion see the be shown to bride adorned be evident, bridegroom the migrate, emiknown, public compel to emigrate grate inf. ji^ild', drive the bees out ii. of the hive by smoke ;

(r*^) jcdam, V, inf. jalm, lop loose the flesh from the bones of a slaughtered animal shear. jilm, sheei^'s tallow jalam

;

h

242

J^ Jli?-

; ; ; ;

^j^

leather.

^ (j-^

session

as-

;

sembly; ascension to the throne;

—

of

pi.

{j^W

jiUis

—

;

(^ juh'i-

dating from, referring to the beginning of the reign. siyy,

—

INF. jaly, polish jali. A., INF. jalan, lose the front hair ii. inf. tajliya-t, cause to appear show forth V. INF. tajalli, see v. {^^) mount, ascend look at anything on high.

iij^) i*^«)

I)

;

—

;

—

jamm, jamdm,

inf.

sitting,

juliis,

;

;

;

;; ; •

W

243

j<^ jillauz, hazel nut.

—

—

;;;

brim or

above

;

the tree at the

— —

the fill to (m.) cut off surface of the

ground inf. jamdm (also i, inf. jimdm), rest after covering (stallion) inf. jamm, jamdm, be left without work to rest ;

;

—

—

;

ii.

inf. tajmim,

— leave water impend —

brim or above

the

ijmdm, to

jamam, be hornless

INF.

A,

(ram)

id.

rest

;

;

to inf.

fill

iv.

;

;

;

allow

v.

inf.

;

^=- jaly, polishing

—

polish jily, small window in the roof; jaliyy, 5 bright, polished evident, clear light loud a S character of handwriting jaliyya-t, clear matter or news

—

(s.),

;

,

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

(jWW jalaydn, revelation

apoca-

;

i.

be full (to

;

—

the brim), heaped up; x. INF. istijmdm, be plentiful have gathered; leave water in (ace.) the well rest refresh one's self be covered with vegetation. jamm, plenty, abundance iv=i;

;

;

;

heap

jalahd', jalha, also

s-<sl^ jalih, pi.

jaliba-f,

pi.

imported

jald'ih,

merchandise,

up measure numerous mass of

heaped

;

exceeding water (m.) water-line, level abundant, pi. jimdm, jumum, inexhaustible jimm, devil i jamma-t, pi. jumiUn, overflowing well or pond pi. also jumam, hold of a ship jiimjumma-t, troop, crowd; ma-t, rich hair falling on the shoulders; tuft of hair; bud. U.=- jama', inf. of also ((j*-^) jama', i jamd'a-t, somebody ;

lypse.

slave,

see

;

clearness.

i

tajammum,

;

;

—

cattle.

•i*W jalid, pi. juladd', ajldd, jildd,

;

—

;

— ;

julud, hard, strong, apt, active

—

hoar-frost, frost, ice;

thin

da-t,

;

» jiilai-

membrane

skin,

;

—

jalidiyya-t, moisture of the eye.

com-

er*«Wj'aZts, pi. julasd', jullds,

panion

intimate

;

confidant

;

;

assessor. jaltf,

notchy

;

individual

peeled & scraped off; ,

severe, fatal struction.

J«^-

jalil,

ajilla-t,

great

;

rough

;

j;Us-

juluf, julf, season ruin, de-

of

ajilld,

pi.

jilla-t,

magnificent, glorious, venerable strong, stout,

—

;

pi. jilla-t, ajilla-t, old, ;

—

ii

jalila-t,

pi.

matter of importance. (also

;

v.),

— jamm,

jumilm, be abundant

;

v, inf. get full be or get i,

fleshy impend i. leave water

be

;

sjsread

;

jamm, jumum,

brimful approach

ajamm,

jaU-

»

;

— jammd,

;

of

f.

^v^

fleshy, &c., q.v.

jimdh, (c*^)

refractoriness

jtimmdh,

;

inf. fugi-

;

pi.

tives.

jW

,

(l^) janiam luxuriantly INF.

blunt,

;

;

ii

experienced jald'il,

—

jald'if,

pi.

fa-t,

;

;

;

—

jamihl, dry year or season; jumud, dried up ground anything inanimate inorganic minerals, pi. jamdddt, fossil -u^ of pi. jimdd, fossils pi. -dt,

;

;

;

;

of ice daydt,

— —

— jammdd, ;

jumd

;

<j

name

sharp

jumdda, of

;

a

pi.

;

seller

jumd-

month

;

—

jamddiyy, inorganic. jum^U=- jamdr, crowd, people jummdra-t, pi. -df, mdr, marrow in the top of the palm;

ii

tree.

—

;;;

; ;

y^

244

jW

jammdz,

leaping camel.

jumping, jammdza-t, fleet

swift

also

;

»

;

gW

lady's

;

man.

jimd', coition whole, entire, sum, total, the whole, plenty pi. jum', large kettle, cauldron jammd', given to sexual intercourse 6 troop jamd'a-t, ;

all;

—

—

;

;

crowd assembly party community the believers pi. -at, ;

;

;

;

;

tax-roll, registers.

JW jamdl,

beauty, grace, gracefulness elegance purity of life, good conduct, refined manners beneficence ; jimdl, pi. ;

;

—

—

;

jammnl, pi. J*=- jamal jammdla-t, jammdlun, cameldriver jummdl, very beautiof

ful

;

;

—

—

jumdla-t,

8

of

pi.

J*=-

jamal.

(•W

jaindni, heaped up measure superabundance level. (j\*i^ jumdn, i pearl, jewel silver beads jamrndn, measured ;

;

—

freeze

rigid,

(n.)

condense, tajmtd, inf. iv. (a.) freeze coagulate, INF. ijmdd, id. ; make stand to right not be of any more tajammud, V. INF. good VII. INF. injimdd, coagulate, freeze (n.). II.

—

;

iJiW jammds, dandy

;

jamud, get

—

;

,

;

;

—

jamd, condensation, coagulafrozen hard ice jum,d, jumud, jamad, pi. ajmud, high ground pi. strongholds jamad, ice, snow pi.

Ju.?-

tion, congelation ;

— ;

—

;

;

;

of -i^W jihnid

;

—

;

jum,2id, pi. of

jamad.

jU.=-

(/*^) jamar,

and and

inf.

i,

jamr

(also

ii.

unite for a purpose (n. a.) ; give live coal jump with the feet tied together turn off, keep off ii. inf. tajmvr, see i. ; gather, unite; tie together the back hair (also IV.) retain an army on the soil of the enemy ; take the marrow out of the top of a palm-tree pelt with stones (m.) cover with coal change into coal, carbonise get carbonised IV. INF. ijmiW, see IV.),

;

—

;

—

;

;

full.

;

;

jtitU^ ,»j>!-k=-

jamdMr, jamjam,

inf.

6

;

heart

ii.

jumMr.

speak

,

conceal

distinctly

—

oi ^)i*^

pi.

in

in-

one's

inf. tajamjvm, speak indistinctly not dare to i jumjuma-t, pi. ((^ 'an) ;

;

;

—

jumjum, jamdjim, skull staff

drinking-cup

;

plougha measure.

;

;

(c*^) jawah, A, INF. jamh, jimdh, jumuh, be restive and run

away

act

;

headstrong;

throw (6*^)

be hurry;

capriciously

run

fast,

;

at, hit.

—

inf. jamh, be inf. mujdmaha-t,

V,

jC''>nah,

proud;

lii.

boast. of

^W

glory jdmih.

(u^) jamad, harden ;

;

v, inf.

;

;

jummah,

jamd,

stiffen,

;

freeze (n.)

down

;

I.

and

clothes

the

II. ;

fire

;

;

estimate the produce

;

of a palm-tree jump with the feet tied together; have an ;

uncloven hoof have the new moon covered refer to all, concern all emaciate v. INF. tajammur, unite (n.) or keep together (a.) be retained on hostile soil; viii. inf. ijiimdr, fumigate; x. inf. istijmdr=Y. use a pebble instead of curl-paper for the sake of ;

;

;

;

— —

—

;

;

cleanliness.

d*^ jamh, pride pi.

— hasten fumigate — INF. majmar, poke ;

jumi'id,

coagulate,

grow tranquil, calm

be hard, miserly

on one's right

;

;

insist

cut, cut off

;

—

j*^

jamr,

pi. jamr, jamardt, pebble an Arabic stoning of the devil in is,

live

coal

tribe

;

;

;

the valley of Mina new infusion of vital heat in spring-time,
—

—

; ;

245

}*^

J**

—

leap;

i jamza-t, go abroad; jamazdt, leap, jump. (i)*^) jamzar, inf. » run away

addition

l>l.

,

(C*^)

Day

;

flee.

coition

;

s^^

;

ff-

inf.

;

yaumu

of

'l-jam'i,

Judgment, day of the on Mount 'Arafat;

of

gathering

—

<4)*^ jo-inza, quick pace.

/"'«', pl. ajmd', fist; 5*=-. bi-jum', entire, all of it secret,

(u~*^) jamas, v, inp. pimtis, harden, coagulate (n.) jamsa-t, fire jumsa-t, pi. jums, half-ripe dates. t^') jamast, a (<j> kind of tur;

—

;

—

pregnant

ii

;

week

jama^, v, inf. jams, shave smooth; milk only with finger-

((j*~»^)

—

make love to (ace.) INF. tajm IS, make love help, ;

;

;

low sound. (C**) J0''Ma't A, INF. jam', gather, assemble, keep together (a.) reconcile collect one's self, recollect lie with (v* bi) add form the plural ; contain be full grown ii. inf. tajmi', gather, collect, assemble from count ; all sides ; heap up attend to the Friday's service; III. INF. mujdm,a'a-t, jimd', yield ; have agree with (ace.) lie with sexual intercourse, (ace.) IV. INF. ijmd', gather, drive assemble (a.) take all unite,

;

of

pl.

^W

jum'a-t, pl. -dt, union, gathering, confriendship handful ; also jumu'a-t, ju6

;

—

sum.

W:^

jamd', pl. 5*=. jum', f of q*^\ ajma', entire, all.

assist.

{J"*^ Jains',

;

;

— jum',

ma'a-t, pl. -dt, Friday; jama'a-t, pl. -ai, troop, company

;

tops

;

—

jdmi' juma', course

quoise.

II.

;; ;

.

(A«*^) jam'ad, heap of stones. (

ja'm'ar, inf.

A*^) spin

;

»

,

make

turn in a circle

a top be given

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

make of them (camels) familiar agree in dj^ 'ala) ; resolve ; prepare, make ready inf. tajammii', dry (a.); v. all

;

;

—

assemble (n.), flock together; hold an assembly, a Friday's

—

inf. viii. resolve ijtimd', ijdimd', assemble (n.) agree in (fj^ meet (v» hi) attain to puconspire 'ala) X. berty inf. istijmd', be willing to assemble, assemble service

;

;

;

;

;

—

to biting.

;

s

spinning-top.

jam'iyy, total;

,j«*^

assembly

ya-t,

;

—

5 jam'iyconference

;

small party, company mittee congregation ;

;

com-

;

collec-

tion of mind.

(J*^) jamal, v, inf. jaml, gather, assemble (a.) make fluid, melt (a.); jamul, inf. jamdl, be

—

;

handsome, elegant, of good manners 11. inf. tajmil, make handsome, embellish, adorn do anything in a pleasant way melt much give much fat to eat; offer a camel for food keep an army long in the field in. inf. mujd;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

tajammul, behave decently be embellished, adorned; eat VIII. INF. ijtimdl, melt fat

happen ac(n.), gather (n.) collect cording to one's wish levy troops. all strength g*^ jam', pi. jumiV, troop, crowd assembly pi. troops, an army plural sum, total, majority rentproduce, rent, interest price, value roll, rent-book ;

;

;

;

;

;

—

mala-t, treat with benevolence, show courtesy, be obliging ; IV. INF. ijmdl, act in a handsome, decent, moderate manner make pleasant deserve well of (jkic gather, assemble 'inda) ; add, count up, resume (a.) ; have many camels ; melt fat

;

;

Jum'nr, large troop, crowd; jum'ilra-t, potter's wheel

j)»*=s-

—

;

—

;

V.

;

—

—

;

>. ;

;

—

decent be full grown. jaml, jamal, pi. jannl, jimnla-t, ;

J*=i-

jamiila-t, juniula-t, jimdldt, &c. jdinil,

;

jamd'il, ajdmil,

jsl.

ajmal,h.e-ca,rael;

—

;

— —

—

;

totality

;

class, troop, number sentence, phrase, ;

;

—

—

hair. ji-t^

intelligent, considerate

jam iz,

— also wild

jummaiz,

jamhV

sycamore. shaved smooth; hair-

fig,

remover. g,..»-?

jami', collected, assembled; all (^«**^ jami'an,

crowd, army altogether

;

all

;

^Xt^ jlmldn, i

—

of ^ys*^ jumail

pi.

roof which

not

elegant

6

assemble

,

up raise a tomb keep most and the best to one's (a.),

heaj)

self;

—

;

;

tajamhnr, be hostile. jumhi'ir, pi. jamdhir,

semble _)^a*=-

INF.

II.

(n.)

as-

;

handsome,

,

fair,

;

jamildt, benefit good qualities molten fat;jumail, jummail, Tp\. jimIdn, nightingale. djSke*:^. jiimaildiia-t, nightingale. .* - jamiUyy, dealer in fat. J, ;

—

;

;

;

!

the

part

tality, all

or majority, totroop, crowd people,

;

;

public community, commonwealth, republic constitutional assembly, parliament, &c. noble ;

;

;

woman

high

;

jumhi'iyiyy,

'i

community

—h

(

jainiin, pi. ajimmii', luxuriant plant much, many. jann, I, inf. jann, be con(^•^ jann, junnn, inf. cealed pass, y^ cover, veil, conceal inf. jinn, jumhi, jttMM=act. be covered jinndii, be dark with verdure or vegetation be concealed from {i^ 'an) shroud and bury the dead tsy. junun, inf. jann, grow luxuriantly; jnniln, pass, be possessed by a demon, be mad be out of one's be senses by rage, joy, etc. enthusiastic for {^_^ 'ala) INF. tajnin, madden; (m.) II. cover, conceal iv. inf. ijndn, cover, conceal, be concealed veil in darkness shroud, bury the dead madden v. inf. fajanniin, be covered with plants; be mad, out of senses vi. inf. tajdnn, feign madness, show

;

,

—

sand-hill ^s referring to the ;

popular

junihi'iriyya-t,

vulgar republican ;

;

jamiid, dry; inf. jitinild, of (J*^) indifference severity ;

jumnda-t, hardness

harsh-

;

ness.

t)*^jamn', grasping

(adj.).

ja m A )»

,

tajammi, sembled. jam!, (,_j*=^)

angry

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

inf. as-

;

;

—

;

A,

inf.

inf.

—

— ;

—

v. gather be gathered,

v.

;

;

overflowing.

jama,

—

;

^f*^ jami'il, fat-boiler. (j_3*=(-)

—

;

•^f*^

»

;

—

Cf*^ jamilh, refractory. ;

;

;

government, republic.

i«y«^

;

'i

good of well-bred, pi. good, excellent good deed, favour,

!*<-»=-

principal

—

;

manners

;

flat.

jamhar, inf.

(;«*=-)

dome

gable, cupola, is

;

assembly.

J*.^ jamil,

jumldna-t, nightingale.

uV*^ jamhhi,

at once) mature ijami'a-t,

and having a beard;

of perfect beauty.

f.

,

;

jummaiza,

tS

jjii*=. J a ;ii(«,

;

1U=-

;

;

category period paragraph. ;

in one's clothes

up

one's self

take and conceal anything. jamir, place of assembly yf:*^ S yj\ ib7i jamir, dark night and E ^^ i&«* jamir, day of i jamira-t, tress night;

^ jamalu

Jj9-J\

'J-yarhildi, cliameleon jum^, jamal, jumal, ju7nul, jummal, cable jumal, jummal, addi6 jwntion jumal, troop la-t, total, pi. jumal, sum, ;

;

246

or eat fat x. eat a camel INF. istijmdl, find handsome,

jvml,

—

;

jama,

be

tajammuww, wrap

be gathered, assembled

;

symptoms ijtindn,

of

it

;

—

—

viii.

inf.

be covered, concealed

;

—

;

—

cover

one's self; bury; x. INF. istijndn, be covered, concealed, protected cover, protect one's self excite pass, be pos;

;

;

sessed by demons. jinn, pi. &J^ jinna-t, demon, l^i?genie, fairy heat of youth ;

;

—

;

dise

;

veil

;

dark

;

;

&

— jinna-t, fairy

— junna-t, (s.)

concealment

janna-t, pi. jiiu'in, orchard, garden ; para-

janndt,

madness

;

;

junan, covering

pi.

shield

;

protection.

;

jana', ^_^ jani', a, inf. jand', junn' (also iii. inf. mnjandt, IV. inf. ijnd'), fall on the face bend over {,J^ 'ala). ;

jand', plucked fruit fruit of trees harvest, crops junnd', i jundt, pi. of |_3»W jdnl, who gathers sinner jandt,

^=5-

— ;

;

;

—

;

;

'i

jana, such

pi.

;

jandb,

side

ajniba-t,

pi.

;

edge threshold enclosure or surrounding of a house; courtyard region place, spot rank, title, as Excellency, Highness, ;

;

;

;

;

Majesty,

&c.

(horse) INF. III. pleurisy

pi.

;

;

— jindb, gentle of janib (v-^) — jundb, s-~sJ^

of

— junndb,

;

—

companion tion impure ;

i

travelling jandba-i, pollu-

one

;

;

;

with

life

;

haughty.

jandfir, pi. of )^'^ junfnr.

yU>

jaiidn, pi. aj/i.dn, veil darkness, night sanctuary, harem pi. ajitiva-t, heart, mind, soul beloved one, f S inf. of (y^) jiiindn, pi. of jinna-t, ;

;

cW

jandh, pi. ajniha-t, wing shoulder, arm, ;

ajnuh,

hand

;

edge wing of an army, window, building fin projecting roof protection, refuge jundh, sin, crime. ijCi\.sj^ janddira-t, body-guard. jUs. jindr, plane-tree junndr, blossom of the pomegranate. side,

;

;

;

;

;

;

6jU=. jindza-t, jandza-t,

—

also bier corpse pi. jandniz, funeral. ;

ij^U=. jireas,

on words

;

—

.

jundna-t, shield

of

yW

;

jundn, darkness; also

garden; 6

^

;

— jinndn,

;

pi.

demon.

,

y^^^ jaiidniz,

of

pi.

jW jawJJftz.

of ifJ^ jamba-t, 'T'y^ jani'dj, -r~!:^ janib.

•f^-i^

janii'ib,

jand' iz,

pi.

iy.^ jindza-t.

pi.

transgression, offine, mulct fence extortion taxation, taxes.

i^\-^-

jindya-t,

;

;

;

inf. jamb, turn refuse, turn off remove shun, flee from hit sideways inf. jnnah, majnab, lead by the side, place a horse inf. as leader beside another jindb, be far off keep far shun, avoid cause to avoid miss, long for - u, be a stranger, inf. reside amongst strangers junub, blow from the south, towards the south pass, junib, suffer from pleurisy be exposed inf. ii. to the south-wind tajnib, keep far, remove to a cause one to distance (a.) avoid another put aside lead walking by the side; be distant from (ace.) iii. inf. mujdnaba-t, jindb, be or remain by iv. the side of (ace.) avoid INF. ijndb, keep distant (a. and be avoid cause to avoid n.) or come as a stranger be exbe posed to the south- wind tajannub, V. INF. polluted be far from (ace.) turn aside

janab,

(-. ".^ )

i,

aside, decline ;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

strangers.

,_*U?.

^^

tyran-

jundfiyy, oppressive,

nical,

;

fruit.

tjW

(jlW

s-jW

{^)

newly gathered

;; ;

247

t>>

beginning blossom

—

;

—

pi. jand'iz,

;W janndz,

homogeneousness

assonance. jindf, transgression. ;

—

;

play

;

;

;

—

;

;

— ;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

shun, (n.) ((jx 'an, a.)

avoid

;

;

(n.),

keep from

vi. inf. tajdnnb,

—

avoid viii. turn aside from shun, avoid feel aversion

keep distant inf.

—

;

(n.),

;

ijtindb,

;

—

—

—

;

248

—

against (ace.) x. inp. istijndb, be polluted (by sperm). 'r—^- jamb, pi. juni'ih, ajnab, side, flank, half of the body boundary coast tract, region principal part; combat, battle; ;

;

;

;

reproach

i\i

g!\

;

pleurisy,

g!\

;

jj

zdtu 'I-jamhi,

zu 'l-jamhi, afjanab, short;

with it; janib janib, leaning on one side, keeping aloof (adj.) pi. junub, ajnab, stranger, guest restive, refractory polluted 5 jamba-t, pi. janabdt, jand'ib, side tract, region turning aside (s.) apostacy junaba-t, anything flicted

pi.

of

•~^.i;X^

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

-3^

—

II. INF. tajnih, provide ijndh, with wings; iv. inf. incause to incline towards

fast

;

cline

—

;

—

;

V. inf. tajannuh, incline

— —

viii. inf. towards one side ijtindh, bend, incline towards inf. (n.) x. walk apace istijndh, bend (a.), cause to ;

;

;

incline towards. jink, side, edge shore, bank aXso junh, darkness part of the

j^

;

;

;

night

night

;

junha-t, trans-

i

;

gression, crime.

jund, pi. junud, ajndd, army, corps of troops fellow-combatants soldiers fixed camp military capital species janad, pebbled ground ii. jannad, inf. tajnid, levy troops, enlist sailors, v. inf. &c. tajannnd, enlist (n.). jindab, jundab, jundub, pi. janddib. a black locust; s (>\ umm jundub, calamity. ^j^ Ai=. jund badastar, y^>^ -^^ jund bidastar, castoreum. (i-=^)

;

;

;

avoided.

tW^ jambdz, pi. charlatan

;

jandbim-t, quack,

ii

who overcharges

in

;

;

;

selling (Pers.). •i-^ jumbuz, bad

also i jumbuza-t, jandbiz, cupola, dome; arch, flying buttress (Pers.). ;

pi.

u"-^^

jumbus, gymnastics

amusement ^-^- jambaz, iajanbiiz,

in

ii.

,

;

inf.

behave as a quack or

manner;

haughty

a

game

;

(Pers.). inf. 5 also

over-

sell.

t^t^ jambiyy, side

(adj.). (_yi^ junnatiyy, paradisiacal. *i-^. jins, origin ; genus, species,

kind

;

— hence

nus, claim

one

is

inf.

v.

:

tajan-

an origin to which

not entitled

;

incline in

wrap {^J^ 'ala) one's clothes spread the wings. ^_5i^ jinsiyy, a superior kind of iron; junsiyy, maker of coats of mail sword. junjul, asparagus. ( j!?!-^-) i jan(l;)^*-^) jaiijan, jhijiu, also jana-t, pi. jandjin, breast-bone; rib of the chest. (j^) janali, A, I, tr, inf. junnh, love towards

up anything

;

in

;

incline towards

(J

/(',

^_)\

ila)

;

break (a.) a shoulder, arm, hand, wing, rib pass, be injured in those parts walk ;

;

— ;

;

—

—

v*^

(j-^^) jandar,

inf. S restore old writing or embroidery. (S-^^) janda', pi. janddi', black locust a kind of lizard ,

;

i

;

jwidv'a-t,

—

janddi', id. gjU=. janddi' aspi.

;

bubble ^\ sarr, beginnings of an ;

(J*^-^) jandal,

inf.

»

evil.

throw on

,

the ground. pi. janddiJ, large Jj-^- jandal, round stone waterfall cataracts of the Nile junadil, 5 junadila-t, stony tract of land.

—

;

;

^^^.is^

jundiyy, soldier, trooper.

(>^) janaz,

i,

inf.

gather (a.) placed on the bier veil

—

;

;

janz, cover, pass, be

;

inf.

II.

tajniz,

corpse on the bier

;

be dead the arrange the

;

place

burial.

y^ jaiiz,

clay hut.

J^y^ jinzdr, verdigris. jy^janzat; inf. 6 put into chains; get covered with verdigris; ,

—

; ;

;;;

249

r^ II. INF. chains.

be put

tajanzur,

}>.y^ janzlr, pi. janaztr,

((j~<*) janas,

chain.

ripen

u, inf. jans,

—

into

fully janis, a, inf. janas, freeze (n.) ; ii. inf. tajnis, be fully ripe make homogeneous ;

—

—

;

specify,

classify

;

inf.

iii.

mujdnasa-t, be or appear homo-

geneous

be similar.

;

y~i?- jins, pi. ajnue, junus,

genus, gender; category, class; nationality; tS jinsiyy, referring to genus, gender, sex, &c. h jinsiyya-t, common genus, gender, or species, kind, family, race

—

;

;

^

origin.

«.s^

—

» , battle) ; f i5 junkiyy, player on the harp. ^•^ janma-t, plenty, abundance; the whole. i;}^ janan, pi. ajndn, tomb shroud; corpse; junan, pi. of i->^ jun.

—

na-t;

;

— jimun, madness.

ijs^ jannahiyy, Indian cane. f^junnii', INF. of (W). v>^ janub, pi. jand'lb, south south wind <^ janilbiyy, & southern sultry. ;

—

^W

jdnih, ag. CjA^ juni'ih, pi. of of (c^) INF. of the same. ;

jannur, thrashing-floor. janun, demon a kind of junun, madharmless snake ness darkness. (^_5-^) jana, i, inf. jan-an, jany, jandya-t, pluck, gather use up, wear out, draw advantage from

jys=-

yy.=.

janas,

haust

inf.

u,

move towards

;

—

desire fear lack corn be highly agitated. ;

;

;

i,

jan^, exor against inf. jan^,

deeply

moved,

II.

;

;

C^ jana',

small plants.

janaf, i, janif, a, inf. junuf, janaf, turn aside, decline ;

be unjust overcharge in selling IV. inf. ijndj', v. inf. ;

—

tajannuf, deflect from what is right ; finding one to do so VI. INF. tajdnuf, turn aside incline to injustice.

—

;

>-tt^ janaf, janf,

from

deflection

what is right iniquity of wrong ruggedness ;

;

;

—

fate

^y^

;

;

;

'ala,

hi)

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

rain-water and drink it. ^ji?- janan, jana, pi. ajiuV, freshly honey ; plucked fruit, dates pi. of gold a kind of shell 6U=. jandt freshly janiyy, i

— — jinniyy, demoniacal ;

,

ancient

demon robe

;

;

— ;

S

janniyya-t,

falsely-imputed

(m.) fine for bloodshed

i, and ii. inf. tajniq, throw projectiles by catapults,

(v>^) janaq, &c.

nese ship

combat

;

—

harp hence

tajnik,

;

get

Chiwar, jannak,

large — jank,

pi. juniiJc, ;

:

ii.

heated

^

;

plucked

pi. jandftr,

(ciW) junk,

iv.

;

bear INF. ijnd', pluck, gather abound in plants, ripe fruit be ripe for harherbs, &c. V. INF. tajanni, pluck; vest accuse falsely find fault seek a false pretext or excuse draw VIII. pluck, cull, gather advantage from ((^ mm) find

;

tomb.

INF.

sin,

;

janfas, coarse linen, canvas. junfur,

— INF. jindya-t, comaccuse falsely of a crime — inf. janwa-f, wrong prove false be froward to — against (^^ v ;

mit a crime

;

;

janif,

unjust, iniquitous. yoUia.

;

;

C*-^)^

;

;

(ace.)

jannds, inf. tajnis, die flee in fear open the eyes wide, stare from fear ease the bowels.

(ijai).),

— ;

;

(lt*^)

,

;

(in

silken

crime ;

— jin;

demons.

niyya-t, pi.

janiha-t, pi. jand'ib, jindb, janab, jandba-t, leading horse, camel, Ac. same kind, y.»jA5. janis, of the homogeneous of pure descent. »— >j-^. janih,

S

;

^ji^ss).

jams, dead, deceased.

32

—

,;; ;;;

250

(J**

embryo

01:^ janm, covered, (i^-) jahh, V,

iguominiously pi.

side

-Lit,

;

—

jiha-t, julut-t,

s

;

;

;

;

direction.

— jihad,

;

;

ijtihdd,

;

;

INF. III. of (J>6^) invitation to profess the Islam war against the infidels war; effort, zeal. ji^'i^'iT, open hostility inf. of jihnran, openly, (}^) S jahh-a-t, publicly, aloud loud voice grace, loveliness. ;

jW

;

;

—

;

jW

jahh,

jihlz, pi. ajhiza-t, uten-

anything equipment

necessary, furniture trousseau, outfit of a bride provender rigging of a ship ship camel-saddle. juhhill, pi. of Jfcio. ignorant, S jah'iJa-i, ignorance &c. folly rudeness. f>^ jahain, rainless cloud. jiihdna-f, young maid-servant. i^T-^) jahh, repulsive face. (i^=.) jakhaz, jihhi:, pi. jahdhi:a-t, sagacious, penetrating, skilful expert clever money-changer money matters in coins and tool,

sil,

requisite,

;

;

;

;

;

JW

,

—

;

;

;

^W

;

(Pers.).

agitated

;

— ;

be easily

be excitable.

;

inf. ' cry out at (m.) shine, be resplenII. inf. iajahjiih, desist,

(d«^=.) jahjah,

dent

,

abstain.

—

eiforts

be

;

dili-

consider well. jahd, effort, exertion, zeal, J.a^ affliction, misery diligence sdso jahd, power, resources. hasten. (f»^^) jahdam, inf. », (^=.) jahar, A, inf. jahr, jihur, be dispublish, divulge public

gent

;

—

;

;

;

;

see neigh speak loud without a veil admire dazzle esticlean a well, hit on water mate approximately, guess at surprise by an early attack close

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

deem numerous honour

make

;

value highly,

shake the milk-bag to

;

butter

by the sun

;

not be able to see

;

sunlight

in

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

—

over be dazzled

travel

;

jahir. A, inf. jahar,

;

— jahiir,

inf.

jii-

have a clear and loud call, speak, read aloud voice show open hostility publish surpass, overcome, vanquish IV. INF. ijhdr, publish, promuldivulge have handsome gate hi'ira-t, ;

;

;

;

sons

;

—

—

;

V.

inf.

vi.

iajahluir,

INF. tajdlnir, appear in public; VII. INF. injihdr, be pubVIII. INF. ijtihdr, clean lished a well consider numerous see unveiled, uncovered. ;6^ jahr, S jahra-t, publicity Oj«^

—

;

jahad, a, inf. jnhd, exert one's self in anything, endeavour, make efforts overload or put to the overwork a beast test; emaciate; pain, vex, mowant food eat much lest turn the milk entirely into jahiJ, A, inf. jahad, butter ill. inf. jihad, be toilsome against mvjdhada-f, struggle wage war against difficulties ijhdd, iv. inf. the infidels

(j^c^)

;

;

make

;

(li-a^) jahas, A, INF. j'aAs,

cry out

;

—

tajdhud, inf. vi. possible inf. viii. exert one's self

jahdd, hard ground

b^

;

;

;

;

;

;

surface

front,

;

off

shape manner regard (s y^ with regard to) cause, reason •jWs-

)9*

;

INF. jahh, turn

; ;; ;;

cause one to exert himself, to injure make efforts molest overwork; set to a thing zeago far in a thing lously demand food lavish, squander appear be on one's guard be mixed up come to light be be or live close to (J li)

concealed,

;

—

—

;

;

jahrau,

'ijg~jahratan, publicly, evidently, aloud) loud voice a space of time; j>ihr, graceful figure, lovely face; jahir, public, manifest » loud jahra-t, what is known, evident, ;

;

;

—

manifest jahra-t, a berry used for dyeing. ;

\)9t-

;

—

yellow

jahrd, plain, treeless ground

;

—

;;; ;;;

^ troop, &c.,

^\

of

f.

juliard', pi. of

ajhar;

—

;

INF.

—

equip, fit out bridal procession, a burial organise put in order address to iv. inf. ijhdz, see I. INF. tajahhuz, equip, V. prepare one's self; adorn; be provided, ready, prepared xi. INF. ijhhih, be ready. fajhtz,

up a ;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

\je=^

jahm',

f

high

.

—

prominent

;

(cAe^) jahas, jaMs, A, inf. jahs,

jahasdn (also

iv.),

be on

the point of crying and run to its

mother (child from fear)

— INF.

;

;

—

;

;

(t/%-) jahad, A, inf. jahd, surpass, get the better of (ace), forestall in (y.c 'an) iii. prevent and forestall urge to haste IV. inf. ijhdd, surpass, be superior, overcome, vanquish ;

—

;

—

;

cause one to desist and flee urge to haste make a mis;

carriage. (ji9=!-

;

:

;

tower above,

excel.

(J99-) jahil, A, INF. jahl, jahdla-t,

ignore, brutal rant in listless

be

ignorant, stupid, show one's self igno-

;

(i^ 'ala) be ;

—

indifferent, inf. tajhil, call or ;

II.

deem, one ignorant impute anything to ignorance iii. inf. mujdhala-t, act towards anyone with levity or carelessness ;

;

—

;

INF.

rance

;

—

tajdhul, X.

INF.

;

jaham, frown at;

;

—

a, jaJiim,

{(^•^}

a

(also v.),

inf. jahd-

jahiiin,

ma-t, jiihi'ima-t, be harsh and repulsive have harsh and reiv. inf. pulsive features ijhdm, have rainless clouds viii. V. tajahhvm=i. INF. inf. ijtihdm, enter on the last part of the night. also jahim, jahm, weak juhnia-t, troop of morose ;

—

;

^^

—

;

—

—

affect

igno-

istijhdl,

deem

—

—

;

ii

;

—

also jahtna-t, last camels (80) part of the night. ((^8^) jahan, v, inf. jiihi'in, be near, close at hand. jiihn, moroseuess jahn, (^*=» current near the sea-coast juhna-t, beginning of night. (^ jahanft^^^ jahannam, hell

—

;

—

;

;

—

nainiyy, hellish. jahtvd', i. cloudless

\^

bare,

;

naked. eager,

zealous,

jahild,

ij^=.

dili-

gent.

(j^) jahwar,

inf.

»

,

deliver in

i,

loud voice. jahi'ir,

voice

—

—

stupidity of JJsW jdhil,

;

ignorant, &c. 1^^ jaldd, f. time of gcorance, heathendom juhald', pi. of J^3^ jahiU.

jj^

jahid, miscarriage.

(^3^) jahdam, having a broad head and chest hence ii. inf. tajahdum, behave proudly

VI.

Js^ jaM, ignorance

;

jahasdn, fear, flee be on the point of crying jump up, rise iv. inf. ijJids, see i. be on the point of crying bid one to make haste.

light

(a.).

;

projecting. jahils,

make

disdain,

;

move

jiihl, 'ijahala-f, pi.

(}i^) jahaz, A, INF. j«A« (also iv.), finish off a wounded man set

ignorant of;

'a?a).

II.

(JW*"

^=- jahh:

INF. tajahntm, defy (j_ic

II.

(f«;6^),

251

;;.

ra-t,

loud,

having a clear

— jahivar, bold — loudness of voice — jahivariyy, spoken ;

ii

;

ness

i^

;

aloud

jiihi'i-

pretti-

;

;

having

pretty. Li^^ jahtida-t,

a

loud

slyness,

voice

cunning-

ness, archness. juhalii', very ignoJ^9=. jahnl, pi.

rant

;

crude, brutal

;

—^

jiihi'i-

liyya-t, ignorance.

i*^'> ^' ^^^- j«'i«». get 11. devastated, fall in ruins INF. tajhiyo.-t, widen a wound III. INF. mvjdhdt, boast to, iv try to surpass in glory be INF. ijhd\ be distinct, open

(o9=5-)

;

—

;

—

— ;

— ——

— 252

O*!-

clear; enjoy the bright weather; be niggardly bring no child to ;

—

the husband; boast to each

vi. inf. tajahi, other, vie for

Vy!-

j^fl-^

toilsome

jawdz, lawfulness ; allowablepasstransit passage ness jiwdz, INF. III. of (j^) ; port

j\)='

a loud voice

jaJiir, of

ys^ jaMz, nimble,

loud

;

handsome

of a

pi. juliarcV,

;

face.

agile, swift.

yi*9=- jahir/,

miscarriage abortive. y->9=- jahrii, rust of a mirror. jaivw, jaw-ill.^ i^f)- jawan; fi;

—

pi.

air

ajwd',

jiwd',

sky

wide

;

—

;

;

pasture- ground

atmosphere valley open ;

interior of a Yamama iju'a-t,

house hall reddish brown jtiwwa-t, id. cavity rugged ground. jawwan, inside, within \fsjiwd', j)l. ajwiya-t, wide valley wallet pi. of f^ jaww. v^ys- jawdb, pi. ajwiba-t, answer; speech, assertion; jawwdb, i jawzvdha-t, traveller through the deserts wanderer. ;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

;

jawwds, spy

ij-^fi-

jawwdz, seller

;

lion

;

;

— jawdss,

pi. senses. (3-.\y5-

jawdsiq, pi. of (J-j^ jausaq. jawdsis, spies, &c., pi. of

(_rs!--.\j=5-

(j-^W jdsils.

;

;

;

of nuts. Jj\y5- jawdzil, pi. of Jjy^ jauzal. (•jlysjawdzim, pi. of f>jW jdzim, cutting off, &c. iSj^f^ jawdzi', waste, wild; wild animals, game.

;

;

;

— juwdz, thirst

frequented

;

cattle.

pi.

hj^ jdriya-t.

of

;

jahicl,

by

jawdri, female slaves, &c.,

iS^h'^

glory.

•M^

—

i^\j=s-jawdsin, pi. of [^fs- jausan.

t\^ juwdz, impatience

—

— jawwaz,

;

juinvdza-t, melancholic melancholy. J\^ jawwd?, who travels to and ;

'i

jaivdll, exiles, pi. of

fro;

—

iiW

jawdla-t, the best pi. of Jj=of a thing

jdlla-t

part

;

6

;

—

;

o'^j^ jf'asa, tripe, guts. jau"'d, pi. ajwdd, "^^f^

<-!-Mj=-

ajdwid,

juicadd\ ji'(d, juwada-t, liberal, generous, kind pi. jiydd, ajydd, ajdwid, generous horse, excellent steed juwdd, violent thirst jaivwdd, highroads, causeways, pi. of i^^W jdda-t. ;

;

—

;

—

of (J—>W jddis, effaced, uncultivated, &c. area of a J^y^ jau'dr, deep water U""^^}^ j" '"('diS) pi. f

•

;

house; ships; jiwdr, neighbourhood protection, inf. hi. jawwdr, of farmer, (j^) ;

;

—

peasant. jawdrib,

vrJj^ys-

SJj^ jaurab

;

jaw'iriba-t, pi. of

—

^s J0'^"''"'ibiijy,

maker

of stockings, hosier. limbs Z^f>- jc(wdri/i, wild beasts of the body, pi. of i^-jW jdri;

h,a-t.

ij»^fs- jaivdris, pi. f.

ag. of (a-/;-). ^j^fi- jiuvdris, pi. spice (I'ers.).

of

y-jW

jdiis,

cordial

(s.)

;

jdlib,

sack.

wages,

pi.

of irjS^W jiimikiyya-t. ^_;.~-*\^ jawdmis, buffaloes, pi. of fj-'j^W jdini's.

W jawdnna-t,

the buttocks. jawwdi_y\^ jawdii !, pi. sides niyy, interior concealed the inside, interior (s.). ii

;

—

;

—

jawdhir,

pi.

;

of

jauhar

ji^yi-

<^i*"'''''"''^y> jeweller. (jdfc\^ jawdhid, foals, pi. of

;

A.4«iW

jdhida-t.

^j"

"ib,

pi.

;u jawittz, y\j^ jd'ha-U q.v.

pi.

(sJ^)

j'^b,

split, -((7,

»^W

of

pi.

i£X/«\^ jaivdmik, salary,

}^^y>i

jawdlib,

curative. ^\ft jaiudJih, gossamer. (3^^^ jiwdliq, juwdliq, pi. jawdliq, jatodliq, jawdliqdt, large corn-

stones

V,

rumours, of ot

—

jd'iz,

INF. jaub,

through

tear, cut ;

yW

n,

i,

wander through

;

travel

pass

;

6

tajwdb, ;

break over,

bring

;

;;

Vj* give

birth

(also

II.

or a

slit

;

—

and

tajwib,

253

u,

r,

viii.),

inf. jauh put a front

to a shirt

id.

;

—

—

;

inf.

ii.

mujd-

INF.

III.

waha-t, answer ; respond, return ; (m.) resound; iv. inf. ijdb, ijdba-t, answer, respond reply to (ace.) come at call grant a request, consent bring forth fruit, plants, &c. V. INF. tajawwub (also vii.), be torn vi. inf. tajdwuh, answer to one another VII. INF. injiydh^Y. stretch out the neck ; viii. ijtiydh, see I. split travel over, pass through ; dig a well x. inf.

—

;

;

—

—

;

;

—

;

;

answer

istijdha-t,

—

;

—

;

listen

;

to,

grant a prayer ; consent, approve. s->j^ jaub, journey, travelling over pi. ajwdb, shield strap ; shirt S without sleeves hearth ; jauba-t, pi. juwab, opening, in;

—

;

terstice

<^^ id.

;

;

—

f

breach

;

hole.

—

jausd', guts of ajwas, arched.

jaus,

tripe,

.

;

S^f^ ji^'ji*'j pl- t.5^^ i*'«i*'> breast, chest ; fore-part of a ship. (Cj^) jdh, V, INF. jauh, destroy, annihilate turn aside from the inf. tajwth, right way ll. pull off the shoes ; iv. inf. ijdha-t, VIII. INF. ijtiydh, anni;

;

—

—

hilate.

jdh,

TJ,

centifoliate rose.

tajwth,

id.

undermine

INF. jauh,

and break the banks ;

;

—

ii.

throw down

;

inf.

—

v.

INF. tajawwuh, fall in ruins burst. i tj^ juh, pi. ajwdh, cloth (m.) (m.) j&ha-t, hole in the earth overcoat with long sleeves ^s

— —

;

;

;

jauha, (jj=.)

if dantly; INF. juda-t, be on the point of dying from thirst; pass, long ardently for {J>\ ila)

weak.

f.

jdd,

V,

INF. jauda-t, excel,

be of the best quality benefit, INF. jud, be liberal do good self to deadly expose one's jaud, danger be quick, fleet juwud, be plentiful water abun;

;

—

;

;

;

—

slumber

sleep,

;

— inf.

;

jaud, ju'ud, shed tears abundantly II. INF. tajwid, render good, excellent, liberal mend be a good race-horse in. inf. mujdwada-t, vie with another

—

;

;

;

in

liberality

—

inf.

IV.

—

;

and beneficence ijwdd,

ijdda-t,

abundantly

give

do or say anything excellent have an exquisite race-horse generate an excellent son; v. inf. tajawwud, take the best part for ;

;

— ;

one's

self

—

;

inf. isiijdda-t,

x.

make

claims on anybody's liberality deem or find anything excellent demand the best. pi. of if)- jaud, abundant rain •J^W- jdHd, abundant ; beneficent ;

;

;

—

liberality

jiid,

liberal

;

;

pi.

and .»e!=-\ ajyad, having a long and beautiful S\f^ jawdd,

of

—

neck;

juda-t, jauda-t, goodexcellence best quality superior qualifications inf. of jnwada-t, pi. of J\^ {•if)-) ii

ness,

;

;

;

—

;

jawdd. \'if)-

juivadd' ju'zar,

jjy?"

of i\f^ jawdd. liberal abundant.

pi.

,

(^J^ jaudiyy,

;

pi.

buffalo-

ja'dzir,

calf.

jar,

(jf^)

(^^) jauham, (jtfs-)

;; ;

astray just

inf.

TJ,

jaur,

from (y^ 'an)

—

;

wander be un-

INF. jiwdr, jaivdr, supplicate for protection ; ii. inf. tajwir, deem unjust, accuse of ;

—

—

tyranny;

(m.) hollow out; INF. jiwdr, juwdr, mujdwara-t, be one's neighbouf take into to be neighbourly protection or clientship inf. mujdwara-t, stay in the temple iv. inf. jdra-t, and pray take into protection, ijdra-t, free from tyranny protect cause one to turn aside from III.

;

;

;

;

—

VI.

ijtiwdr,

—

;

INF. tajdwm; viii. inf. to act neighbourly and

254

J)^ jirott'ct

)fr-

jaiir,

violence,

tyranny

—

;

ji/'ar,

ra-t,

—

each other x. iNr. sue for protection. ;

istijih-a-t,

pi.

—

tyrant

oi^pression,

(m.) stranger abundant rain; « j/'ijuwar, hollow, cavity,

—

;

;

hole jairani-t, tyrants, pi. of yWjd'i)-, unjust, (s-y^v) jaurab, s pi. jaworib, ja imiriba-t, shoe stocking hence: jaiirab, inf. &, wear stockings; put stockings on a person. <JJf^ j'~''>'^yyy rose of Bengal. ;

,

;

;

—

>».-,;« ((,;;;,;»'/;,-, pass l,>y travel over, through, or on disappear be passable, allowable, a matter of indifference; be pos-

(j^^)

;"'«'

w. INF.

niajdz,

—

—

;;

pass,

;

;

;

tf-

over

vel

depart ask for

;

istijdza-t,

for a gift j^=-

deem

;

S,

jaiis,

—

;

lawful.

nut;

ajirdz,

-dt,

pi.

inf.

x.

permission,

kernel, stone (of a fruit), middle g (ls^V S javz rilmiyy, walnut \)i jaiiz bawituV, <~-^\ e jauzu 'ttib, nutmeg; ^^-^^^ ejcntz hindiyy, ;

cocoa-nut) \j)=-

passage.

;

jauzd',

Twins

ob^

constellation Orion.

;

j'''^dn, pi.

the

of

of yW- jd'iz, cross-

beam, &c. jauzaq, ' fruit of the cottontree ^jjc'zaqiyy, seller of the fruit of the cotton-tree.

ijj)^

,

;

;

happen

sible,

—

gate II. to travel ;

perform

inf. jaivi'iz, irriINF. tajivl:, cause over, pass through, ;

carry through one's present in detail declare allowable, permit water tajwiz, give in marriage, ('m.) marry iii. inf. jiivdz, pass a place leave a thing and pass on to another cross a river cause to jiass, to cross inf. mvjdwazci-f, close the eyes to, pass over, be indulgent exceed the bounds, go beyond measure, make an excess iv. inf. ijdza-t, pass through and leave behind cause to jsass through allow to pass carry over provide with money for a journey, make a present carry through one's views allow, ajjprove, confirm, ratify, sign authorise give in return v. benefit INF. tajawwiiz, suffer, permit; pass over, be indulgent speak abbreviate figuratively vi.

views

;

;

;

;

;

=

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

Jj^

jaiizal,

T[>\.

jairdzil,

jds,

(u"^)

young

the

of a dove. jayzhtaj, (>^j_y=tr^-i)^ confection of nuts.

jcaiziiiaq,

INF. jaus, javasdn,

u,

VIII. INF. ijtiyds,\ook for eagerly,

search.

i3->^ jaitsaq, zodiac.

jawdsiq, palace;

pi.

middle; nightjourney hence v. inf. tajoirwu.<, be partly over enter the middle of a country. yA^ jansan, pi. jatcdsin, Sbrmour, coat of mail breast midnight tS joii'<<^'>'yy! armour-maker, armourer. (J'')^)j(tus, breast; ;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

(h^)

i''=.

^'

INF. javs, jau-azdn,

along proudly strut grieve, render sorrowful ii. INF. tajwh, and v. inf. tiijaivwu^, step

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

INF.

jjass

the bounds, pass over, with vii. forgive, INF. iiijiijdz, desist from, leave viii. desert to the enemy traINF. ijtiijdz, pass, pass by

commit

;

exceed

excesses forbear

;

;

;

— — ;

hasten, run.

;

—

fajdivm, travel over,

through

—

(^)^) /''> INF. jau', jaii'a-t, majd'a-f, be hungry thirst for wish for eagerly; ii. inf. tajwi', IV. inf. ijwd', starve; v. inf. fajaicirii', master one's hunger; X. INF. istiji't'a-t, show one's ;

;

—

—

—

self

always hungry.

kalbi,

ravenous hunger);

wa', pi. of ijaii'a-t,

^W

fit

jd'i',

jnw-

hungry

of hunger.

;

—

; ;

; ;

255 jau'dn,

d^f)-

f.

^J^)^

a well

pi.

hungry.

jiyd',

J'V) ^) INF. jauf,

(.'-^}'^)

jau'a,

i5^

concave,

bulging

pierce

ii.

be hollow,

penetrate, inf. tajwif, hollow, render concave iv. inf. ijiifa-t, penetrate; shut; v. inf. tajawwvf, be hollow inside be concave be concealed in the hollow interior, penetrate to it, pierce; viii. inf. ijtiyuf^=Y. be spacious. t-lj?" jauf, last third of the night pi. belly, intestines ajwdf, cavity inside middle, heart, core, priacipal part vast plain i''/> pi- of <-*^^^ ajwaf, hollow jawaf, spaciousness of a ;

—

;

—

side jaul,

;

;

;

;

;

;

— — ;

cave.

of wij^\ ajwaf, hol-

'^'^ jaufd', f.

low. tji)^ jaufiyy, 6

internal

;

—

hollow, spacious

,

S

;

hole,

jaufiyya-t,

cavity.

((3^) jawiq, contorted cry out at

inf. jawaq, be inf. tajwiq,

a,

—

;

ii.

assemble

;

(a.)

;

—

v,

INF. tajawwuq, be gathered, as-

sembled. J)^ jauq, S jauqa-t, pi. ajwdq, troop, legion -jawiq, con;

—

;

drill, exercise;

or

over

(s.)

;

vaulting

;

travelling first

(s.)

movement

emotion; inf. of (J^O(f}^) i''"^) u. INF. jaum, crave for, demand. fj'i-jaum, allied pi.

;

through

herdsmen

;

seek,

— cups,

of fiW jdm.

jaun, pi. jan, red white, and, by opposition, black day -^jihi, bay, gulf; ijauna-t, disc of the sun coal red jima-t=jnn; blackness; pi. ^mwan, also ju'na-f, pi. ju'an, leathern box for spices hence V. inf. tajawwun, paint white (bridal chamber) paint black (door of the dead) ctJ^ J&\ ahlu 't-iajaivwuni, voluptuaries. ^)^ jaundi' sun kettle. (t)>^)

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

,

;

INF. jauh, receive gruffly prevent, hinder. ^j^ji'ih, face, look, features.

(*^)

./"'*';

^>

;

jauhar, i pi. jawdhir, jewel, precious ore essence, substance, matter, nature element soul marrow worth, excellence lines of a Damascene blade veins of marmor, &c. diacritical point jy e jauhar fard, atom (Pers.). ,_^j^^ jauharjiyy, jeweller. esiS)^)^ jauhariyy, jeweller sential, natural elementary. j^fs-

pearl

,

;

;

;

torted.

(Jj^) i"^i ^) INF. jaul, ji'd, juwiil, jawaldn, jildn, step around, revolve pass through, travel over rise lead about inf. jaula-t, turn round in combat, vault flee and turn to attack again choose ii. inf. tajwdl, roam about iii. inf. mnjdwala-t, turn around in a combat, try to attack in the flank iv. INF. ijdla-t, turn, cause to turn around cause to circulate make roam; vi. inf. tajdwul, turn around one another viii. inf. ijtiydl, in a combat seduce ; cause to desert the true ;

;

;

;

;

;

—

— — ;

;

;

;

;

— —

—

;

faith.

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

vW

•—

q.v. >^^ ju'fih, pi. of ju'wa-t, reddish-brown. ,

i^f}-

ju' us, being frightened (s.) INF. pass, of (>^W). ((_5^) jaivi. A, INF. jawan, be

iijjj=.

;

moved passionately be afwith a consuming chest suffer from indigestion fever find have disgust or aversion inconvenient unhealthy, get putrify ; ii. inf. corrupted ;

flicted ;

;

;

jaul, herd, troop —jnl, pi. ajwdl, jlwdl, jiwdla-i) coating of

Jj=i-

— sand; — ;

pi.

tion, circulation

;

—

wall of a tomb coast, jawdl, herd, flock i jaula-t, inf. of (J^). ;

t)S^ jauldii, dust and jawaldn, revolving (s.), revolu-

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

——

256

^ptajwiya-t, tame,

—

grow tame (m.)

;

INF. ijtiwd, be seized witli passionate grief, &c. consider unhealthy. tS^ joiwan, jawa, fervour passionate love; consumptive fever; stench foul water jawi (^ jaw-in), aching; jawiyy, having indigestion; unhealthy, unwholesome f i jamiyya-t, unhealthy country. VIII.

;

;

—

;

;

.

;

•V^ juwayyid,

yielding liberal milk. ((j^) i«') T, INF. jai', jai'a-t, majl', majiyy, come, come up sudin. denly come with, bring INF. jiycV, mujaya'a-t, confront face to face agree iv. inf. ijd'a-t, bring or lead up ; urge on compel to take refuge with ;

much

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

(^\ila); mend; i ji'a-t,jiya-t, jiyya-t, stagnating water large cistern stench.

^

ji'd,

— jayya-t,

;

of

pi.

—

;

(,_s^)

;

ji'dwa-t

6jVs=.

jiyd', INF. III. of

approaching pus blood

;

putrefaction,

—

;

arrival

;

—

i^i—jayyd',

(adj.)

ji'a-t,

;

» jai'a-t,

inf.

;

of

stagnating water.

^ W jiydha-t, annihilation.

uwl^W jiydddt, •Af^ jaivdd and •*!!= jaid.

•jW

jiydd,

pi.

of

jW

jayydr, heat in the stomach rage quicklime. t^ifs-jiyd', pi. of ^^jd'i', hungry. despoiler

jayydf, bodies.

JU^

jai'al, pi. jayd'il,

hyena;

—

;

ji'dwa-t,

ji'd',

jiydiva-t,

pi.

V&s-

leathern case for kettles,

;

;

—

;

;

i^jaibiyy, ', referring to the sine, of the sine. (y«^) jaitar, short of stature. (vi.£=.), see {J^W).

answer;

jayid. A, inf. jayad, have a jid, long and graceful neck;

(ju=.)

pass, of ("i^). Ji*=^ j'id,

juyud, ajydd, long and

pi.

graceful neck

pi. of -Vrt-) ajyad, (adj.); jayyid, pi. jiydd, jiydddt, jayd'id, good, excellent ; beautiful, handsome ; of best quality \>V!^ jayyid-an,

having

—

;

such

;

very well. jaiddr, short, dwarfish jiddr, holm-oak.

(j^-i*^)

jaiddna-t, ful neck.

ii\'i'i^

—

having a grace-

f.

jaidardn,

Q}^j'^i^

;

jaidara,

tSj"^*^

short, dwarfish.

j-W

jaizar,

id.

a wild

of

calf

;

cow.

ir^)

i*^*"'

quicklime;

jairin,

jaira, certainly; shortness, smallness.

jayar,

jairi,

;£=- ja'ir,

—

see (jW)

;

—

ji'arr,

ja'ir, stout ;

—

»

j'ra-t,

0^7*^

_/??•((«,

pi.

of jW-

neighbour-

,

j*^

jiz, cricket (insect)

pi. ji:, jiyaz,

ztja-t,

;

—

ji:a-t^i=r.j

marriage.

(jS^) ja'iz, A, inf. ja'a:, of suffocation.

uV^

s ji^a-t,

side of a valley,

j'^M't pi- of

yW

have

fits

jd'iz, cross-

beam, &c.

jayd'id, pi.

JfLtj. jayit'

(7,

pi.

of -^^ jayyid. of

JW jai'aZ.

jdh, I, INF. jaib, cut a to a shirt or garment widen travel over, split, cut inf. ii. wander through

(s--!<)-)

bosom

;

;

;

tajycb,

of

side, coast, region; S

&c. jifUi).

i

jaib,

bosom

hood, &c.

jai'ala-t, pus. SjVs=.

jaiba-t, pi. juyub, breasta garment sine pocket pocket, purse » jiba-t, (in trigonometry)

vr-«-

;

dead

of

;;

i^tf^

abundant neighbourhood also

;

tJW

———— —

—

;

—

put a bosom

to a shirt or garment.

or

collar

I. INF. jais, juyus, i''«, jayasdn, be agitated, billow, boil flow over ii. inf. taj-

(cr-«-)

;

;

—

—

raise an army; v. inf. tajayyus, gather, assemble; x. INF. istijdsa-t, ask for troops, yis,

—

gather troops. v^rt- jai^, pi. juyu^,

army

;

legion

;;

;;

—

(jVa«^ jayasdn, inf. of s jim-t, ebullition. (u^«=^) i''f', I, INF. iairf, turn aside, decline flee desist from fajaiV,

(lA«=>-)

—

;

— — ;

;

along under a heavy burden ;=

hungry.

^\».f^ jai'd n,

hyena.

fir>- jai'ar,

I, II. INF. tajyif, putrify —ijifa-t, T^l.jiydf, ajydf, corpse, dead body, carcase, carrion •^jifiyy, carrion (adj.).

(Uu=^)jdf,

;

;

C

—

A, as a numerical sign=8; abbreviation for the 2nd Jumada as the sixth month of the Arabic also for y-s^- hin, i£~>c" year ;

;

when

hina'iz-in, JjSl

v*^ J}^

i

— U=j_5jU=-

woof

(adj.)

—

;

hdhila-t, pi. habala-t,

S

big with child

who

hdhi,

pregnant.

;

gives

;

;

;

tribe Tai

;

hence

very liberal.

gU

^^

hdj, pi. of

pi.

hujjdj,

:

hajij,

man

;

the ,_5*>^ hdtimiyy,

a liberal

of

hdja-t hujj,

—

especially to Mecca hdj, hdjdt, hiwaj, ;

;

of

—

pilgrim, i

hdja-t,

anything necessary, requisite necessity object want, need desire, wish a plant utensil hdjja-i, hawdyij, things pi. pi. hawwdj, woman who has performed the pilgrimage. ;

;

;

;

;

hdjib,

tions, races.

pi.

;

genera-

pi. ajydl,

O^*^ jaildn, dust

troop

jil,

—

also ^s jaildniyy, dusty. ((^=!-) jailam, new moon. ;

—

jim, letter e hence INF. tajyim, write such. 1^=^ jih, face, look, features. oSyW*^ jaikdhnq, excrement mice. (,*-=!-)

;

0^9*^ jaihumdn,

l^ jiawa-t,

of

saffron.

famine.

yai'a-f=SW

iikS«=-

ii.

;

—

ji'a-t

=

toj-

ji'a-t.

door-keeper pi.

e*-^ /s-^

attendant

;

edge

;

;

hawajib, eye-brows, lashes. hdjij,

Mecca-pilgrim.

hdjir,

partition,

wall

dam

;

high road, causeway. of (jass") partition bar, list curtain dam diaphragm. hdjim, bath-keeper cupper. ^j=»U hdjiyy,:=s^ hdjj, pilgrim. ;

—

hajaba-t,

;

^W

;

;

—

hdd-in, see ^sJ^ hddi ; hddd, sharp, pointed hot, strong wearing mourning (as spices) apparel (adj.); hddda-t, instrument for making wire i

,

;

—

;

ii

roller. hdjj,

hawdyij,

pi.

k_»ii.U.

century, age;

—

;

people, nation

;

^^

near.

*5^ hdtim, pi. hutiim, who imposes, makes it a duty judge raven

name

tribe

;

;

nets

setting

;

side, coast

i'fi^,

men

of

jt^U. hdjiz, pi. hajaza-t, hawdjiz, ag.

hdba-t, sin.

Mfci?,

^_s}W.

;

jumdda al-awwal.

hdh,

(J«^)

;

tigue II. INF. tajyld, id. i/w jiyadd, ,_s-as^ jiyidda, proud i jaida-t, fatigue. gait (^*^) i''?! i> INF. jayazdn, drag ;

jW

257

I/***

hujjdb,

ag. of '-r^^^ hajab, chamberlain

;

k4>jW

hddis,

time

first

or

young

for

recently

—

the

new,

;

2 hddievent hawddis, recent event accident, calamity (m.)

fresh

;

sa-t,

pi.

news

happening

;

;

;

;

scruple of conscience.

jjU

hddiq, looking sharply at; penetrating; clever, sharp. j^jjU. hddi (J^ hdd-in), pi. huddt, hddi' who decamel-driver T"*^ (^J^ hddi 'a^ar, fends the eleventh. ;

;

—

;

—

33

;

iU JU. hd?, tocks.

jj^

back

; ; ;

258

du. hdzdn, the but-

;

penetrating

sharp,

postscript region, tract attendants.

;

j^

hdrr,

i

piquant

hot

,

;

;

vA>)U.

hdra-t, ;

lion.

;

Jj^ hdrid, angrj

grudging

;

;

Ju>W

pi.

hawdrid, solitary lonely. y-jW. hdris, pi. haras, ahrds, hurras,

defender

;

;

jJ^

angel. (joj^ hdris,

^J\^

who

hdsir,

guardian

;

;

—

•aJj^ hdrik,

moving

withers.

;

wjU.

hdzib, pi. huzb, hawdzib, difficult ; grave, serious. jjU. hdzir, bitter, sour ; morose. I»j^ hdzim,

hazama-t, prudent

pi.

resolute.

J.0W. hdsil, pi. hawdsil, what happens, results, remains finally

produce

sum, product, quotient advantage, gain (m.) corn-maga-

;

in arithmetic tax, custom

;

;

store-room,

store-house,

zine,

pantry.

^^\^ hdsin, i hdsina-t, chaste (woman).

pi.

hawdsin,

^V=.

hddir, i, pi. huddar, hudvr, present, before the eyes, ready the (also applied to money)

what op-

haivdzz,

presses the mind. perceiving by the ^J»^ hdss, i senses; hdssa-t, pi. hawwds, sense, perception by the senses.

—

,

ii

hdsib,

paymaster

pi.

hasaba-t,

hussdb,

accountant. A«W hdsid, pi. hussad, hussdd, hasada-t, envious envier. ;

;

j-J^ hdsir, pi. hussar, free, empty, bare without weapon of defence. ^U. hdsim, destructive. ,_j...Vo. hdsiyy, » perceiving by the 8 hdsiyya-t, sensitive senses sensibility, sensitiveness. 1^^ hd^, UiVc^ hdsd, hd^d,, except God forbid without offence i-AU hdsiya-t, pi. hawdii, edge, ;

,

;

;

—

^^

;

!

!

second person present tense pi. hudddr, hadara-t, settled, domiciled inhabitant of a family tribe village or town ;

;

;

—

;

hddira-t,

'

;

;

residence,

fixed

village, town.

(^1=^ hddin, pi.

hdzza-t, pi.

s— ^

accountant

;

;

fire.

SjW

block-

besieges,

astringent

;

hussdd,

hasada-t,

pi.

;

greedy ambitious. J;^ hdriq, s burning, glowing S hot-tempered hdriqa-t, ,

storm,

hawdsih,

;

ciSuii

;

al-maV ahu-'l-hdrisu,

;

;

reaper.

;

;

guard, watchman governor vigilant

;

pi.

hdsid,

mower ades mat.

house.

ploughman

hdris, pi. hurras,

peasant

Mrr

5

—

;

ydrr, s very hot hdrra-t, street quarter

sharp,

;

jVj

;

hdsih,

;

such as to throw up pebbles.

glowing

difficult

;

>—>-oU.

inflamed.

f.

;

digression (m.) shade, protection

;

hot, piquant intelligent, clever J jV> J oU hdziq hdziq, skilful subtle. hdzila-t,

appendix

;

marginal supplement

hem;

border;

rim,

note

hdziq,

^j^

._i\e.

braces,

who em-

hudddn,

caresses

;

—

hddina-t,

S

hawddin, nurse midwife. r->t\=- hdtib, gathering wood in rhetorical parlance one who picks up phrases carelessly. I»^U. hdti'im, pi. hawdtim, what promotes digestion want, lack pi.

;

;

:

;

crushing. wiV=>

—

^^

hdf-in, see

hdfi; Mff, of (<-4=>-) 6 hdfa-t, edge, rim, border coast need adversity pi. of s-^^

surrounding, ;

ag.

;

;

;

—

—

.

^\=.

pi. hdfid, hafad, hafada-t, hawdfid, ahfdd, grandson active servant helper, assistant. ;

;

/U

hdfir, ag. of {f.^) pi. hawdfir, hoof, claw hoof-print foot i hdfira-t, beginning original state ; road, trace, track. ;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;;;

^u ^^^^ !=i^

I, pi.

ag.

(W)

of

watcher

God

governor

;

modern hafaza-t,

huffaz,

;

guardian,

;

who knows

—

;

Koran by heart memory.

the

;

i Mfiza-t,

entirely full.

JiV=^ hdfil, pi. huffal,

hdfi (i_*W. hdf-in), pi. hufut, bare-foot; unshod (hoof) judge;

merry.

v3^ Mjg', perfect; truthful; middle; hdqqa-t, pi. hawdqq, what is

—

in present

;

currency present participle

hdliyya-t,

conditionality

hdli,

;

pi.

,

;

;

some, lovely, graceful (m.) S small peas hdli'a-t, a poisonous snake. («V»hdin. Ham hdmma-t, grandees, noblemen, gentry. y\^ hdmiz, strong sharp, piquant wide awake, witty.

— —

;

ii

;

'i

come Day

sure to

(j4/»W h'imid, »

Judgment

of

;

perfect, truthful, zeal.

—

J^W

abdomen.

;

hdhi

Mlc-in, see

kidU.

hdka-t,

6

—

hdkka-t, of uslfW^ hd'ik tooth. j»^^ hakim, pi. hukkdm, judge governor. Sj^U. hdkura-f, pi. hawdkir, vegetable-field enclosure (m.). pi.

;

;

pi. hamala-t, porter C hdmil al-wahy, Gabriel also 5 hdmila-t, big with

—

;

pregnant ; laden with hdmila-t, overflowing handpi. hawdmil, river-bed ; basket. ^j«^ hdmi (f»^ hdm-in), » glowing, burning hot pi. humdt, f. 8 pi. clientship, hawdmi, protector alliance hdmiyy, defensive Hamite, descendant of Ham. yV=» hdnn, greedy; agitated, moved; f. hlnna-t, calling for her foal S hdna-t, wineor young one house, tavern. UU. hdnit, crimson. fruit

;

—

;

,

,

;

;

—

;

^ji'^=-

Mki

(csJU hdk-in), pi. hukdt,

narrator. AaZ, pi. ahwdl, ahwila-t,

state,

posicondition, circumstance present tion rank, profession time ^\ tj^ lisdn al-hdl, language befitting the circumhidnl, pi. stances hall, hulldl, hullal, descending, im;

;

;

;

—

;

due

pending,

Ml,

hdldt.

v-JW pi.

(jJ^

hdlih,

—

;

hdla-t,

»

pi.

state, condition. pi.

milker

haldba-t,

hdliq,

f.

hdliqa-t,

nate,

halaqa-t,

— unfortuone who miserable — ,

is

hawdliq, night.

full

hdliq,

udder

raven. fX^ hdlim, ag. of

(youth)

;

usij^

hdnfit,

house

shop,

;

hdlik.

pi.

;

;

wine-

hawdnit,

office.

^yU

hdnavdyy, inn-keeper keeper official.

shop-

;

comhd.wi (jW- haw-in), prising, encompassing, containledger ; snakeing ; collector ii

charmer VjjV=>

—

;

hdwiyd',

,

;

s

haiviya-t,

and

hawdwi,

pi.

gut,

intestine. ;

a

s-»^

mature

cress.

hdlus, sickle (m.).

^jJU hdliyy (J^=> hdl-in), referring to the present time or state;

lid'ih,

gfW- hd'ij,

OaU

(i^)

—

hdnih^'^'^

uuyVs.

pi.

hill

u£i!U hdlik, pitch dark, black as

y^JU

s

hdliq,

;

;

;

jjjVc

pi.

ii

epilatory

;

ii

;

hawdlih, groin (m.).

barber

salt

;

,_3=.y^

young,

—

;

bitter

;

hdmil,

;

mach

sour

,

embittered.

(j^^ hdqin, suffering from dysury S hdqina-t, pi. hawdqin, sto-

J^

i

adorning one's self ornamental hand-

harvdli,

adorned

—

;

;

;

;

S

;

;_5iV=-

benevolent

J^

259

watercourse.

hdfisa-t, hdfiz,

;; ;

sinner, criminal (vj=-).

wanting

(ej°-).

deviating

hd'id,

;

wanderer

(^).

^U

hd'ir, (J\i c

entirely

thin

;

i

,

confused, perplexed

has hd'ir hd'ir, who lost his head) ; lean, low-land,

garden

;

pi.

—

;

morgrain (measure) <-r^^ C a little habba-t al-qalb, bottom of the hibba-t, original sin heart hubba-t, pi. pi. iftibab, berry; friendlove, hubab, "beloved; Iniba, pi. huba-t, also ship grape-stone. U=- haba', pi. ahbdd favourite hubd, pi. hibCi', gift, present of s^-s^ hubwa-t. wUs. habdb, hubdb, * bubble, hibdb, inf. drop the deep pi. of s-c hubb III. of (s-^) hibdb, love; loved, beloved one serpent ; habbdb, seller of jugs. jW=- habdr, hibdr, pi. habdrdt, hibdrdt, sign trace. 5)Ui^ hubdra, pi. htibdirij, (4jW=^ hubdrdydt, habdri, habd'ir, bus-

who

hd'iz,

obtains, possesses

.

<-Af^ ^a'l/, pi.

Jfi'ifa-t,

border, side hd'ik,

huyyaf, edge,

pi.

hiiyyak,

/ii'ika-f,

f.

M'ika-t, pi. (lawii'iJ,-, weaver. JfU. ^<(';7, pi. MyiU, hnl, hmvwal, Mlal, ag. of (J^), q.v. (W^ hd'im, pi. huwwam, thirsty, eager for, desirous flying around

—

(r>-)alive.

INF. hibb, hubb, love,

I,

desire, wish be in love, like habib, for pass, be tired ;

;

;

—

habab, make habub, INF. ila) ii. friends with {^^\ INF. tahbib, render dear, endear run to seed make jsills hibdb, mvhi'ibaha-t, III. INF. uiuhdhba-t, cultivate one's friendiv. ship show love to (ace.) desire, crave INF. ihbdb, love for; prefer; lie run to seed; stirring kneel down without v. inf. any more (camel) vi. inf. tahabbiib, show love iahdbb, love one another x. INF. isti/ihdh, find amiable, beautiful, agreeable love prefer to

A,

—

;

;

;

;

•

;

;

—

;

;

;

— —

—

;

;

•-:-=.

habb,

bud

;

'ala).

corn

;

;

seed

;

berry nut pill c habh al-muh'iJi, c habb al-gamdm, ;

c^jUJ^ (•UaJ\

—

;

hibb, hvbb, hail-stone; love, hilih, friendship, benevolence pi. ahbdb, hibbdii, lovev, beluvi-d hubb, pi. ahbdb, one, friend; ;

—

—

grape-stone wine-jug; habb-a, <^ s-^ habb-a 6i-//i, how nice! how beautiful! hibaba-t,

6

corn,

;

—

tard. i&U=» hubd.Hi-t, medley, crowd. hibdh, e!W=^ pi. hubuk, strap girdle, belt path, course orbit laceof habbdl-, a star

—

;

;

;

maker.

— —

JW=- hibdl, pi. of ^t^ habl hubdJ, pregnancy fulness s habbdl, rope-maker habd;

;

;

rope-making

la-t,

;

— —

;

hibdla-i,

snare, noose string vine-shoot. -r-=t)W=" hibbdn, hubbdn, \A. of habb, hibb. yW=- habd'ir, pi. of (^jW=- hnbdra. JjVt=. habii'il, pi. of iSUc hibdla-t. -. ;= habab, hibab, bubble row of pearl-like te^'th fine set of teeth hibab, hubab, pi. of i<-^ pi.

habd'il,

net,

;

;

grain;

hubi'ib, hiibbd-n,

jil.

cherry;

—

,

—

;

Aa6&,

(j_j).c

—

;

;

;

living.

—

;

;

;

hay-in),

—

—

;

is

(^^W.

;

,

cruel.

;

—

;

garden.

;

;

;

(^^)-. (j4»^ hd'id, pi. huyyad, i hn'ida-t, pi. hawd'id, having the menses, la^ ^a'i.f, pi. hipln, hiyiit, wall

enclosure

;

;

trifle,

sel,

gathers,

(v^)

£*= pustule

hurdn, Mrdn, place where water

»iW^

;;

260

of^

y^

—

;

hibdb,

habba-t,

berry

;

pi.

;

habbdt,

globule

;

grain, blister.

;

;

—

hibba-t, hiibba-t '

respectively;>-:--=' hubb. short of stature;

hubaba-t, pi. of

(^M")

hidifai-,

—

al-habtar, fox. ^"baj, I, INF. habj, appear suddenly walk fast approach INF. habja-t, beat with a stiek (m.) thrash habij, A, INF. habaj, be puffed

(er^^)

;

;

;

—

;

;

up with food, •-r-tef^

habhab,

i

,

melon.

—

;;;!;;

;;

261

^V'

hahhazd,

hence

well done

— hubs,

bravo

!

habbaz, inf.

ii.

:

tahhh,

bravo, applaud, praise. ()^) hdbar, rr, inf. habr, embellish, adorn; benefit; (m.) meditate inf. hatir, habra-t, rejoice (a.), amuse, divert habir, A, inf. habar, have a luxuriant vegetation be yellow; be healed, pass. id. also inf. huhur, rejoice (n.), be glad and content; ii. inf. tahbir, embellish, adorn (m.) provide the ink-bottle with ink make striped garments vi. inf. tahdbur, lend one another oxen for ploughing. ;*=habr, habar, gladness, cheerfulness, contentment benefit hah; hibr, a Jewish doctor, scribe, pontiff (^cl8^ gJ\ al-habr al-a'zam, the Pope) hibr, pi. 8 habra-t, ahbdr, beauty ; ink call

;

—

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

— —

;

;

amusement, music and dance

— habara-t,

hibara-t,

made in Yaman. hubruj, pi. habiirij, habih-ij, bustard. habriyy, (j)<^ habra, Hebron (m.) ij}j-f^ habrawiyy, pontifical solemn hibriyy, maker of ink hibariyy, seller of striped cloth of Yaman. habas, i, inf. hobs, mahbas, (' f-f^) hold, hold back, retain, prevent confine, imprison devote to pious use envelop, wrap up II. INF. tahbis, imprison, wrap up HI. INF. mvhdbasa-t, try to hold back or prevent, prohibit, prevent iv. inf. ihbds, stuff

Sp^

;

;

—

;

—

—

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

imprison,

—

keep prisoner

;

—

con-

secrate to pious use viii. be prohibited, INF. inhibds, kept back, imprisoned restrain x. inf. istihbus, one's self live as retire from the world ;

;

;

—

;

a hermit. habs,

tion

;

pi.

tion

—

;

self-restraint

;

silence

;

impediment of speech

in expressing one's self. V~-=^ hubasd', pi. of

(j~~^ habis.

(lA^)

habas, r, inf. hab^, also II. inf. tahbis, collect v. INF. tahabbus, be collected, as;

hubus, prison

hibs, pi. ahbds, weir,

;

dam

;

reten-

— ;

hobs,

pond

—

sembled. habas (also coll.), pi. hubsdn, Abyssinian, Ethiopian; 6 habas'a-t, Abyssinia habasiyy, ^_s an Abyssinian.

(ji>t=-

;

—

—

hahad, i, inf. habd, beat, die also habitf, i, INF. habad, make resound the string of a bow; fall down before the shooter u, inf. hubud, decrease ; lessen be not valid IV. inf. ihbdd, invalidate, abolish make efforts, exert one's self. (j4-.=^ habad, motion pulsation, (0^=")

throb

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

throbbing

sound, noise.

;

Qa^

habat, i, inf. habt, huhut ; also habit. A, inf. habat, come to nought be useless be ;

spilt

unavenged

;

—

;

habit,

have

the belly puffed up with food break up again iv. inf. ;

—

ihbdt, nullify.

habaq, i, inf. habq, habiq, hubdq, break wind 11. inf. tahbiq, gather one's things for departure, put them in good order. yii=" habqar, habaqurr, hail. ^^JM> hibiqqa, quick travelling or walking. (csW) habah, weave skilfully lop, cut off unite firmly INF. tahbiJc, unite firmly, II. fasten tightly (m.) interweave v. inf. tahabtwist a thread buk, be firmly united, tightened be girdled work well together viii. (parts of a machine, &c.) arrange inf. ihtibdk, weave well be well and carry out well (i3-f )

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

woven

;

be

full.

— ;

;

imprisonment

;

difficulty

;

;

striped

a

hubus, pi. ahbds, pious S hubsa-t, reten-

endowment

—

;:.;

u^s'

move from weakness

morsel coat cjJU. of hihdh and 4^,^^^ hahika-i hubukk, s habka-t, texfirm, strong ture hubka-t, hubak, pi. strap girdle ; habaka-t, vinepart,

huhulc,

of mail

—

;

;

pi.

;

— —

;

;

U>

262

«ai*.

;

—

up

—

;

—

child catch noose.

;

—

inf.

VIII.

game with

a

gathering and tucking up loop or girdle a garment for that purpose. of

hubub,

>^^-^

of

pi.

hence a new sing. grain

or

bilbat,

;

habb

<-r-^

hibdl,

pi.

;

;

— prudent — concejjtion anger —

;

;

skilful,

;

replenishing

(s.)

root, shoot;

— —

—

;

;

is

;

;

habala-f,

habla-t,

evil

hubla-t,

hubla-t,

i>].

vinehiibal,

neck-tie habala-t, pi. of il»W hdbila-t (^ hnhla, pi. hublaydt, habdla, pregnant; big with ;

;

young.

;

^f!^ habul, evil. ^^;=- huba, pi. of

habldn, i full enraged pregnant, big with child. ;

,

;

f

and

huba-t

^-^='

of

ift^ habwa-t.

.

'^{=

habib,

'

ahibba-t,

f. i

pi.

,

habd'ib,

ahbdb, ahibbd',

beloved

one

lover sweetheart, darling ^\ habib a /?c(^, Muhammad ;

i

habiba-t,

Medina

—

;

;

;

;

c

—

anything

loved;

hiibayyib,

little

darling.

consecrated to pious hermit. habika-t, pi. hubuk, habik, habd'ik, path in the sand orbit

u~«^

habis,

use

Q)%~c=.

—

6 hubiira-t, knowa bustard ledge of the Jewish law.

clever,

hubill, also habl, pi. habal, pregnancy,

—

^yt^ hubiir, indolence, laziness habbur, pi. habdbir, the young of

;

;

;

hububa-t, plague-blister pi. hucorn-fruit fruit with 6

:

shells.

habl,

hibl,

;

ihtibdl,

net

hubtd, ahbdl, string, rope, cable (c ahbul, y_>i'L-*S\ habl al-masdkiii, ivy) far-stietching sand-hill fetter comvein, sinew covenant, pact friendship, protection

i^t^

—

hiba,

;

—

;

habica-t, » to the hips; hibwa-t, hubwa-t, gift, present; hubwa-t, hibira-t, pi. huba,

;

;

—

—

;

,

with ropes make a covenant habil, v, inp. habal, be full be pregnant conceive (woman); be angry; ii. inf. tahbil, IV. INF. ikbdl, get with

—

viii. inf. ihtibd', gather price the clothes behind or tie them

(J-^) ^aial, V, INF. AafcZ, set nets or snares, catch with such fasten

;

;

ii

—

;

prevent, inf.

from keep hubmvw, be near; be close together III. INF. hibd', muhdbdt, show regard; show prefeabate from the rence, favour

habkar, inf. gather, assemble II. INF. tahabkur, be perplexed, confused. ;

appear

;

;

detain,

root. (;^^=^)

with

present

give,

;

&^^

;

habin. A, also INF. habn, haban,

(y-s*^)

with dropsy

(^ 'ala). (j-t^

habn,

monkey

;

be afflicted be enraged against

;

— rose-laurel — haban,

habnd', dropsical.

hibn,

;

also

hubun, blister dropsy. U.-^

pass, hubin,

hibna-t,

boil

;

pi.

;

s-.i=>\

ahnab,

habin, dropsical.

i^yin^

(uu^) off

habw, crawl not be able to

INF. ;

u, inf. hatt, wipe,

peel, shell

hatt,

pi.

fall

;

ahtdf,

and long steps fallen

rub

strip the leaves

;

INF. tahdtt, VII. INF. off or out.

has

(^c)

hatt, ;

from a branch

ei-=-

of

f.

habd, u, (as a child)

»

of a star.

;

off,

off

;

—

vi.

fall

inl^iti'it,

making quick ostrich what ;

anything

dry,

withered.

(^)

hata',

A, INF.

hat',

beat

;

lie

—

;

U:.

with twist unload. ;

263

fix

;

sew,

;

tumult

ualst. hatdi, noise,

stitch

i

;

— hutdt,

;

chips, shavings. jU=.

hitdr,

circumference prepuce. (»U=»

edge, border shell of the ear,

pi. /jM<2tr, ;

^^^ hatm,

pi. hutiim, final decision order, decree, (ij"^) hatm, A, INF. hatan,'he violent (as heat, &e.); vi. inf. tahdtttn,

—

equal one another,

;

haUdma^=^ ,_3-=^ hatta md, when ? how long ?

until

y-^

hatn, hitn, pi. ahtdn,

similar,

equal; comrade; du. two equals in anything. (y^) hatd, u, INF. hatw, run fast

;

ihta'amm, inf. ihti'mdm, cut or break off.

((•^Ji=-),

hathat, inf.

(ctNSs^t.)

ii

,

f*'^

—

Jk;^ hatid,

of pure descent

hutud,

;

root, essence, origin.

(y^) hatar,

I, v, inf. hatr, fasten, one's look at (ace.) INF. hatr, hutnr, present food, give to eat; give little to one's people, prove niggardly ; taste food, eat. y!=- hitr, present, gift hutur, pi. of jVas. hitdr. i^yfe. hatrdb, short, small.

fix

;

;

;

^y^ hutum,

fall off.

hatad, i, inf. hutud, remain, stay ; hatid, a, inf. hatad, be of pure descent.

(jis=.)

tie

twist tightly,

III.

—

—

of

pi.

^V

hdtim and

hatm. hata,

INF. haty, also iv. twist together fix, fasten. ,_y^ hatta, until, as far as j_3~» c hatta mate, c hatta md, |«V;^ hattdma, until when ? how long ? hatta and y^ c hatia ami, until, so that in order that nay even as well except. ((A^) hass, u, INF. hass, also ii. INF. tahsis and iv. inf. ihsds, instigate, incite, encourage speed onward; vi. inf. tahdss, do so mutually vii. inf. inhisds, pass, of I. VIII. INF. ihfisds^ I. and also its pass. vS-c- hass, instigation, incitement. lijUs. hasds, hisds, sleep a black

(fj^)

INF.

I,

sew together

ihtd',

;

;

;

^

;

;

;

;

;

— — — ;

;

hitris, short, small,

i^f^)

—

ish hence assemble (m.) running. ;

(cJyte.)

push

hatas,

together

collyrium inf.

upon

remove,

,

one's look be seized

long with

pi. hutilf,

hatf,

lowed by

death

;

fol-

inf. hatk, hatakdn, walk fast and with short steps ; cut off, scrape or shave off.

Ji=.)

hatl,

gift,

present

resem-

;

blance, similarity the worse of two things. (^»-=.) hatm, I, INF. hatm, inspire indicate ; impose as necessity or duty ; order, decree decide fix, confirm ; finally ii. inf. ta^tim, finish. ;

;

;

—

;

;

^asir.

A,

INF.

hasar,

covered with pustules

;

be be run-

ning (eye). (

i,

;

eye.

(r^)

:

(

li^tie-

;

^

•~ii\

hataJc,

;

hisds, pi. of

i := (j-i-^) hashas, inf. urge, hasten (a.) flash move the pencil with collyrium to the

anf or fam, as a complement natural death. (u>Xsa.)

—

hasis.

merriment. (<_ate.)

;

vi»a^

come

pass,

;

»

V, inf. hati, fix

;

inf. tahrds, try to catch in

ii. ;

hatraf, aside.

{{J-^

dwarf-

J^)

i^asil. A,

fed badly ;

— ;

IV.

INF. hasal, be badly INF. ihsdl, feed

make

the

condition of

anyone worse. (s-J^^) hislib, dregs, sediment. (j»J!o.) hasam, v, inf. hasm, give;

rub, rub off. hasd, ir,

(ySo.)

little

;

— also

hasy, tahsd',

hasw,

inf. i^jis^

strew

hasa, ;

be

i,

give inf.

strewn

upon the head, on a dead body, &c. (dust).

'

;;

;; ;

264

/!^

>^)^

hasus, i.i~^ (msi^, pi. hisds, instigated, incited quick. (,^) see (ys-). ;

INF. ^a_;>', go or (cf-) wander to, especially in j)ilgrimage to Mecca desist get the better of in a lawsuit or by iii. inf. lujilj, legal means; mnhujja-t, dispute, argue, deplead one's case monstrate V. INF. ta hajjuj, i:>ro&.er as a vi. proof, reason, or pretext INF. tahiijj, argue against one viii. inf. ihiijaj^ another; excuse one's self. V. u.

^'W-

;

;

by mountains

Hijaz

—

;

hindrance

za-t,

;

—

;

hijd-

»

^^ hijihiyy, of

Hijaz. J^as^

hajji'il,

splendour, brightness.

,«^*==-

hij'hii,

set of teeth;

— —

hajji'iin,

muzzle;

cupper; bath-keeper;

/lijdma-t, hajdma-t, cnj>-pmg

ii

—

—

;

—

;

—

;

gs>

pilgrimage to Mecca

hiji,

eW Mji

A (y)', pi. of

Mecca

hijja-t,

6

a pilgrimage to jJ^ jj zil 'la year

;

I,

inf. hajh, hijdh,

separate by stepping between shut off, inclose, wall II. inf. tahj'ih, veil (m.) cujj entirely put out of sight shut off; V. INF. tahajjuh, Vll. INF. cover, veil ;

;

—

;

—

;

;

INF. ihiijdh, pass,

itihijdh,

VIII.

of

conceal one's a curtain

II.

;

behind

;

make

istihjdb,

self

—

sit

;

inf. one's

x.

anybody

door-keeper or chamberlain.

—

;

^^i

^\

hijja-t,

pi.

hijja-t,

the

zawiU

month

last

Muhammadan

year

—

;

al-

the

of

hujja-t,

argument, de-

hujaj, proof,

pi.

—

hijaj,

-at,

pi.

—

;

;

hajcib, V,

(s-«:=>)

certificate documonstration ment, deed, legal papers senlaw-suit tence (of a judge) pretext, excuse, subterfuge. ;

;

;

s-^a^ hujub, pi. of s^W^ ^0''^ hajaba-t, pi. of s-="^ hdjib. S^=^ hjjaj, ^ujaj, pi. of ife^ hijja-f, i

hujja-t respectively. hajhaj, inf. S

(gj&as^j

,

recede

be

;

on the point of speaking, but abstain

stop, stay.

;

;

haja, A,

(U,,:^)

at

refuge;

—

fiaj',

keep back

retain,

;

INF.

^oy'i

(_;*'='

;

rejoice

flee,

haji,

take also

INF. tahajji, rejoice at, be greedy for or sparing with (v»

V.

hujub, partition curtain bashf ulness,

hijAh,

s->^^='

veil

;

pi.

;

modesty

amulet

;

of h'tjib

;

—

;

—

hujjdb, office

lain.

eW^

l.iaj'ij^ ;

;

l"'j'V'V^- "^'Jjc-*; ;

—

—

;

quarrelsome, litigious dogmatical person tyrant who makes frequent pilgrimages hajjdj,

;

;

;

;

hujjuj, pi. of

—

jUj^

eW

—

hdjj.

stone-cutter; mason; liiji'ira-t, pi. of ^35=- hajar.

hajji'ir, ii

hajar, u, hijrdn,

(jte^)

inf. hajr, hijr, hvjrdn, hinder, refuse admission or the use of a thing place under curatorship II. INF. fahjir, pelt or cover with stones stone turn into stone v. inf. tahajjur, harden (n.), turn into stone, petrify be very stony x. inf. istihjdr^v. make a room or stable for one's use. hujr,

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

hajr, hijr, hindrance, prohibition, defence placing under

jase"

eyebone eye-brow side, edge, hiji'j, border inf. hi. of dispute; (cf-). arguing (s.)

jV«,=.

hajddim, sown

;

hijdha-t,

i

a door-keeper or chamber-

of

pi.

field.

;

hi).

pi.

(f»Aj&=^^ hajdaiii,

//y'lir,

rope; region surrounded

—

;

curatorship bosom hijr, hujr, unlawful, forbidden; pi. "^ji'ir, hijdr, wall, inclosure dam northern wall of the ;

;

;

Ka'aba bosom gathered seam of a garment seam of a shirt ;

;

;

intellect;

mouse,

pi.

snake,

ahjdr,

hole

&c.

pi.

;

hujur, hujura-t, mare cient dwellings of the

;

of a ahjdr,

the

an-

Thamud-

—

;;

;^=^

— — Hjar, ites

bosom

hujr,

;

pi.

265

embrace

;

ahjilr, ahjur,

;

hij'h-,

stone; ,_yi-j\ c 'hajav azure-stone, lazuli; dn.jiJ-/iajitriin, gold and silver; hijara-t,

armaiiujy,

—

hajra-t,

hajardt, Idwiljir, .side of a house, courtyard stony, f. (hajratan, separately, by one's self) bosom understanding, intellect /lijra-t, mare hujra-t, pi. hiijar, hujrnt, hujanlt, hujurdt, stable, fold room, chamber sepulchre ; wall-niche. ii

hajr,

pi.

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

y\;^^

hujrdn,

hijrihi,

(^
;

— hujrdn,

pi.

inf. of

of ^=s-U.

hdjir.

ts;^^ hajariyy,

—

' , stony, of stone hajariyya-t, stoniness (m.)

»

;

macadam. inf. hajz, hajiz,

i,

shut

hijdza-i, Idjjiza,

cover,

off,

prevent from approachhinder step between, keep asunder hajiz, a, inf. hajaz, have heat in the intestines and conceal

;

ing,

;

;

—

—

inf. muhdjaza-t, oppose, try to prevent IV. INF. ijhdz, come or travel to Hijaz ; VII. INF. inhijdz, be prevented, hindered viii. INF. ihtijdz, id. gird one's self round the waist carry anything in one's bosom be gathered, assemble (n.). thirsty

feel

—

;

ill.

—

;

—

;

;

;

^a^

— —

hajz,

prevention,

hindrance

hijz,

hujz, origin

relations ; hujaz, girt, iM, fidda-t

hujza-t,

»

—

;

pi. ;

;

;

waist ^\ al-hujza-t, patience, endurance girdle

;

hdjaf, INF. rmihdjafa-t,

—

oppose, hinder ; vii. inf. inhumble one's self ; viii. INF. ihtijdf, abstain, desist ap6 hajafa-t, leathern propriate ; shield; breast. hijdf,

—

;

—

(J^^)

hajal, V,

hop

I,

INF. hajl, haja-

—

run in leaps i, INF. hujul, be sunk in its socket Idii,

;

(eye)

—

pass.

inf. hajl, step inf. tahjU, have all four or three feet white or white-spotted. ;

between

Ja»^

;

—

hajl,

ii.

hijl,

hijil,

;

hijill,

hnjnl, a/ijdl, fetter, ring foot (also for ornament)

pi.

on the

white spot on a horse's hoof hijl, pi. hitji'il, horse with three or four white feet hajal, pi. ;

;

noun of unity hujldn, male part-

hijla.

J*=^

i/iajahi-t, pi.

ridge

—

;

—

—

;

''J.iji^h

hajula-t,

hajal,

pi.

chamber;

bridal throne.

hijdl,

bridal

J^

!i^:^ hajld', f.

of ahjal, whitefooted, y!^^!:^ hajaldn, inf. of (Ji?»^).

hajam, v, a, inf. hajm, hajdma-t, cup u, i, inf. hajm, suck ; be high (breasts) muzzle ; prevent ii. inf. ta/tjlm, look at sharply, with passion; iv. inf. ihjdm, cup; desist from fear; show one's self cowardly forbear ; shrink back; refuse respect, help; be high (breasts); vii. inf. inhijdm, get cupped; viii. inf. ihtijdm, get one's self cupped cup.

((•«»=-)

— ;

—

;

—

;

—

hajm, thickness

^as="

((^a»s-)

to

;

hujmn, swelling;

pi.

bulk.

;

crooked;

be

—

hajiii, A, INF. hajan, adhere act miserly ; stop, remain

make crooked

bend,

hajan, u, ;

divert, dissuade

also VIII. INF. ihtijdn, draw to one's self by a hooked stick; hold fast II. INF. fahjhi, ;

bend,

hajaza-t, pi. of_)=-^ hdjiz.

(<-ia»=>), III.

^^^

;

hajaz, u,

()a5=>)

;;;

y.a!=-

—

—

make hooked

or crooked.

hajan, ' hujna-t, crook, bend; hajan, hajin, tick (insect).

(^«!=>)

U", INF. hajw, suppose, opinion, assert without

hajd,

be of

judge of sufficient foundation remain, stay, stop a person adhere to a thing, be sparing keep (a secret) with it reurge on ward, requite pre;

;

;

;

;

;

34

;

;

vent

surpass in solving riddles ^f'i '> *, INF. hajan, be addicted to, infatuated with (>-•

— o'?^ 6i)

;

—

;

;

INF.

III.

hija,

miihiljiU,

surpass in solving riddles pose a riddle. hijan,

o^!!=»

hija,

siderateness ning riddle

—

;

hajl,

;

hajiyij,

;

pro-

prudence hajh worthy ;

hajija-t,

'

^"Jij,

eU

of

pi.

.

stony.

Tsass. hcijir,

ijjt^^ ()^)'J^ase. hajU, having three or four .

white feet. (.\a.) hadd, V, and (m.) a, inf. hadd, sharpen; sharpen one's confine, look define, distinguish resti-ain, prevent, hinder; ;

;

—

chastise refuse u, i, inf. hadd, hiddd, put off all orna;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

— —

;

—

;

;

hida',

dary

district

of

pi.

pi. ;

ii^J^

hudi'id,

term ;

inf. of

ivahid,

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

(Js^'ala). \'^=^

camel-driver

haddi'i,

—

;

edged

hatchet

axe,

hida'a-t,

pi.

had'th,

A(V?(?s,

;

—

hidut,

hida

hida',

hawk. time of famine

hid'uu, vulture wj).i=.

.i^^

ha-

'

double-

da'a-t, pi. hada', hadn',

;

^

hadab.

v_.JL=>

talk,

;

,

chat;

— huddu^,

of vi=jU hndif, ag. of ('^^) i hadCna-1, newness youth hid'ha-t, freshness beginning. pi.

— —

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

hadd,

violent,

;

;

i=.\.\=.

;

•^o-

—

;

being alone, solitariedge of a hidda-t, ness passharpness sword, &c. eionateness imj^ulsiveness imintoxicating petuosity anger strength (of wine, &c.). (^Jo-) hada', a, inf. had', turn; ^-is* divert (a.), dissuade hadi\ A, INF. hada', take refuge with {^J^ ila) take into clientship, protect be angry with Jk=-^

hudd, be unhappy, unfortunate, miserable ii. inf. iahJid, sharpen confine define forge iron be a blacksmith iii. INF. muhdda-t, prevent, hinder, restrain oppose as an enemy grow passionate against iv. INF. ihddd, put off all ornaments, wear mourning v. INF. tahaddud, be limited, defined VIII. INF. ihtidud, be sharp be empassioned, enraged fly into a passion x. inf. istihdikl, shave off the hair of the pubes.

—

(^

;

;

(m.) side ' hida-t, passionate;

iij\.ii^

;

;

;

;

hidilh, pi. of

wear mourning apparel

;

;

INF. hidda-t, be sharp, cutting u, and (m.) i, inf. hadd, hidda-t, be violent, empassioned, enraged fly into a passion against 'ala) pass. I,

;

;

hindrance, inf. of

hajjiza,

—

;

;

;

;

hi'jj-

ments

definition

;

punishment

;

hujayyd, riddle.

e>*^^

rule pasedge, point intoxicating strength of sion bravery strength, liquors hinmanner, way energy

difference

;

;

intelligent, con-

siderate. W?!c-

i^i ^ h

drance concun-

ahj't\

pi.

—

;

W

266

ts^

—

;

;

;

—

boun-

end, goal, aim reach, sphere of action ;

;

—

;

—

;

hinders blackS smith tinker hiddda-t, occupation of a blacksmith.

limits, confines,

;

;

4&\.i:^

;

hidiU

limit,

hiddja-t, pi. hadii'ij, camelsaddle or litter. j^-io hiddd, mourning, mourningapparel; INF. of (^) pi. of ^.i=- hadid hiiddd, sharp, pi. ahiddd', ahidda-t, of a sharp intellect, of fluent speech passionate hadddd, pi. -lin, who

—

;

hiddsa-t^^i^\':^ hiddja-t.

&i\^t^ hiddija-t,

vulture.

(sj-^) hadih. A, inf. hadab, bulge, be convex, be hump-backed be devoted, benevolent, kind, compassionate not marry again II. INF. tahdib, make convex XII. ihdauddb, inf. ihdiddb, ;

— —

;

;

;;

;

267 be hump-backed; extend in a crooked line. haddb, pi. hiddb, rugged rising ground back of a wave hadib, kind, compassionate

sJ'is-

—

;

hump-backed

;

;

—

hitdb,

pi.

of

—

' ahdab, hump-backed hadaba-t, hump being crooked, hump-backed convexity.

i_jAa.\

;

;

;

hadba, f. of hump-backed. hadas,

ahdab,

>-j.i=i-^

1}.*=.

r,

;

—

—

;

;

—

;

dasa-t,

;

—

INF. ihdds, produce anything fresh, cause to exist drop excrement and get polluted therev. inf. tahaddus, by happen tell, converse vi. inf. tahddus, tell to one another, converse together x. inf. istihdns, find IV.

;

— —

;

;

—

;

new.

—

;

—

;

—

;

—

;

down

;

swim down,

flow

scend; swell. ;•*=hadar, declivity

—

down

INF. inhiddr, be let

;

vii.

de-

;

— hudurr,

;

thick, swollen.

j^

hadr a', f. of ahdar, squinteyed having thin flanks.

^jA=.

:

Ej-i:^

hadraj, inf.

(o—^)

hadas,

i

,

v,

twist firmly. i,

inf.

hads,

wander about without a guide wander err about hasten ;

;

surmise,

;

;

intend purpose conquer in wrestling tread down v. inf. tahaddus, inquire after the truth of anyconjecture

;

;

;

;

—

;

thing. hads, quick understanding foresight guess.

(j-'io-

anything new

iA>A^ hads,

recent accident hids, narrates well hadis, who hadas, pi. ahdds, id., pi. ahdasdt, events, accidents youth,

event

;

;

converse with (ace.)

;

;

;

inf. hiidns, hadasa-t, happen for the first time, happen, happen to {^\ ila) hadus, INF. hadiha-t, be new, ii. inf. tahdis, fresh, young tell (something new) address, talk to ( J\ ila or <-> bi) explain a text III. INF. muhtl-

(vij.i&)

get hard cause to do so purge; surround; be assembled; IT, INF. hadr, hasten, do anything in a hurry inf. hadr, haddra-t, be fat and thick-set; V, I, INF. hadr, flow over with tears iv. inf. ihddr, cause to descend throw down hasten through the sea v. INF. tahaddur, descend gradually let one's self down, gUde

;

event,

;

;

;

—

;

young man

f

;

.

S

beginning

;

pollution by excrement.

;

iL_.\=.

hadsiyya-t, supposition, surmise.

hadaq, i, inf. hadq, surround, encompass, enclose, wall in; look at; ll. inf. tahdiq, surround, look sharply at

(o^=»)

—

— — ;

hidsdn, events, pi. people.

novelty, freshness accidents young

yU'.i=>

;

(B"^) hadaj, i, f. hadj, saddle and load the camel, especially with the litter for women accuse, calumniate cheat shoot look sharply at strike, hit iv. INF. idhdj, put the load or the litter on the camel. ;

;

;

g.\c.

(;*=>)

;

hidj, pi. hudiij, ahdfij,

a camel men.

;

load of

camel-Utter for wo-

;

unjust against

{i^

'ala)

;

have

one shoulder

higher than the

other

i,

;

— (m.)

inf. haddla-t,

smooth a flat roof with a roller and make it impermeable. Jj^ hadl, flat, smooth (m.) ;

hadar, u,

descend

—

;

;

INF. ihddq, xil. ihdaiidaq, S INF. ihdiddq, surround hadaqa-t, hiddq, pi. hadaq, ahddq, the black of the eye, pupil. (Jji=>) hadal, l, inf. hadl, hudul, also hadil. A, inf. hadal, be IV.

;

inf. hadr, hudilr, let down swell and i,

;

hadil, unjust ((.Ac)

;

partial.

hadm, glow of

a

fire

;

— —

;

;

268 hence

ahdam, inf.

it.

:

ihcVnn,

—

burn, glow v. inf. tahaddiim, be glowing, burn with anger. ;

0"^)

ftadd,

urge on

hudd',

by

hadw,

INF.

u,

singing

drive

;

them

to

—

hidiV,

camels incite,

;

spur follow viil. inf. ihtidd', urge on follow. «jj.i£^ hudiis, novelty, freshness originality happening of anything appearance invention hudiisa-t, youthfulness. ;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

ii

hadilr,

jj>\=^

pice

—

;

(jAc^j

steep declivity, precihudnr, descent, inf. of ' hadi'ini-t, hudara-t,

—

;

flood of tears. ((^>i=^) hadt, A, INF. stick to a place

hadan,

^.i^

—

do on purpose

ihdd',

;

inf. hid-

iv.

—

'

diyya-t^^i'i^ hidda-f.

hudayyd, being an adversary, antagonism. ci-j.i=> hadis, pi. akdih, new, recent, fl'esh pi. /lid^dii, youth, young m;in pi. ahndh, hid^ihi, hadsdn, ;

;

recent event, fresh news tradition of Muhammad story, tale conversation, chat hiddis, talkative; hldd'tm, ^^ tale, narrative. ^..ii> had'id, confining with, borderpi. h'lddd, of cjuick ing upon; understanding, of fluent .speech passionate; pi. hada id, iron; ;

;

;

—

— —

—

;

helmet;

armour,

—

S

/jadUJa-t,

hada'id, piece of iron; sharpi sword weapon iron tool had'idiyy, 6, of iron. 4iu.Xc^ hadiqa-f, pi. hadd'iq, enpi.

;

;

;

—^

closed garden or vineyard. (Ac)

ha::,

u,

inf.

!

!

—

j=- ha:dra, pi. of j-i=> ^azir ha:dra, ha:dri, pi. of h^->^ hi:;

j_5j\

riya-f.

— —

of (o'^) of ii^ hizqa-t; S /nizzdq, pi. of J j^ hdziq sagacity hi:dqa-t, penetration ha:dq,

^JM^

inf.

;

hir'iq, hii:'iq, pi.

—

;

;

skill

;

Koran by

learning the

;

heart

—

;

mouthful. red resin a shirt;

hii:dqa-i,

J\jc^ hii:dl, S huzdla-t, a hiK'ila-t, seam of

—

;

chaff.

6^^Jr=;

the whole

bi-ha:ihnir-l-hi,

it, all.

i^

hazaz, mobility

wagging

;

of

suppression of a v:atad majmiV at the end of a foot of

the

tail

(ji=^)

^^

;

beware

!

;

verse.

^ds. hada 'd-dahr, never.

je>:i\

be on your guard

of

;

ha:nr-i ha:ai--i, take care

j\ju^ j\Jkt^

ha::,

off

entirely.

hazar,

ha:r,

be on one's guard;

fear for a j^erson (i_^ 'ala) from II. inf. tah:if, in(y^ mill) spire with fear from (two ace.) frighten by threats warn, bid to be careful; iii. inf. hi:'ii-, m>ihd:ara-t, fear from, be on one's guard against ((j^ min) be afraid Jest {J\ an) v. inf. taha::iir, be on one's :

—

;

;

—

;

guard id.

—

;

inf.

VIII.

shun,

;

avoid

—

ihii:d,;

(ace.

or

y^

7nin). ;>i=»

hip;

—

/;o--fn-,

caution

ha:ir, hazur,

pi.

;

distrust;

-I'li,

ika:dra,

cautious, on one's guard.

O^j"^

h)^

h>~>''>H'>>',

hazdri, of a cock; also ^jA^^ /;/--

comb (^j=.)

very cautious.

hi:riya-t, pi. ha:dra,

riya,

cut

inf.

A,

ha:!)-,

mahzfira-t,

rugged /;(/,-((/,

hill.

INF.

I,

hazf,

take

away, cut off, suppress cut off part of one's hair; throw, fling; move the shoulders and hips in walking bestow despatch (business, Ac.) (m.) adjourn, delay ii. inf. tah:if, make, ;

A=^

ha::, cutting

—

i

hu::a-i,

off,

slice

lopping of

(s.)

meat;

— ;

hi:at-an, opjjosite. ^i=.

— oh:iya-t, shoe, sandal; the foot — shoe-

hi:a, oppo.site

a-vis; sole of

maker.

;

hi:ii'-a,

j)l.

;

ha::ii',

vis-

;

;

—

;

;

—

IH-epare iii. inf. mi'ihd:afa-i, delay, adjourn (m.). ;

;;

^As.

;;;;;; ;

269

\.

hazf, elision apocopy suppression of a sabab hafif at the end of a foot of verse.

<Jia.

fi^

;

hazfar, inf.

'i

ihtizd', use for a shoe; put on the shoes be shod imitate pattern by ; x. inf. istihzd',

;

fill

,

j>i=-

hazaq, i, hazlq, a, inf. hizq, hazaq, hizclq, hizdqa-t {hazq, hazdqa-f), be skilful, well versed learn the in anything (ace.) hizq, Koran by heart i, inf. hizdqa-t, cut, stretch out anything in order to cut it through, inf. cut by tying too tight inf. hazq, huzCiq, be sour

—

;

—

(iS-^) /^aza, Vjas.

skill

—

;

huzdq,

;

— for

harar, a,

harir, harr, hurur, be thirsty

—

(lardra-t,

;

;

;

;

part.

the

with

hazal, suffer

A, INF.

hazil,

out of the be red and watei

falling

eye-lashes

;

;

composed or written istahrdr, grow hotter

(eyes).

(^i^)

inf.

hazJaq, inf. » skill show one's tahazluq, boast. (^Ji=.) hazlam, inf. i walk fast shave and sharpen into train ,

li.

;

f=-

,

;

—

;

pudenda

— hurr,

INF. tahazlum, walk fast cultivate one's mind and attain to excellence.

point

a

II.

;

—

;

pi.

— harr,

—

;

ahrdr,

free, freeman born virtuous, genuine, and noble true, pure, good unmixed 5 hira-i, pi. hirun, pudenda of

set

;

;

^•i=-

woman

a

;

hazim, cutting.

;

{(i^) huzn, room, apartment. (jis.) hazd, u, inf. hazw, hizd', put the shoes on to a person measure one shoe by another do the same thing sit opposite iii. give burn the tongue INF. hizd', muhdzdt, be opposite emulate, imito one another IV. INF. ihzd\ put the tate share with (two shoes on to VI. INF. ta/idzi, divide ace.) equally between each other inf. viii. match share ;

;

;

;

;

harra-t,

harr,

pi.

— ;

hizmir, short-bodied.

— —

—

—

harrut,

hirdr,

;

;

;

aharrmi, stony volcanic tract of land thirst punishment pain hirra-t,

fast.

j^^

;

free free

;

hazam, i, inf. hazm, cut off hazamdn, walk hurry inf.

((,ji=^)

An-,

woman

a

of hirdr,

x. inf.

be em-

;

bittered. har-in, see ^^f- hart; pi. htirnr, ahdrir, heat hirr,

—

—

;

(JAs.)

inf.

i, it,

be hot; burn the tongue u, INF. han-, make hot i, INF. harr, make silk garments; II. INF. tahrir, examine minutely verify compose carefully write; adjust; v. inf. taharrur, be set free, freed grow hot or hotter be carefully

;

portion,

;

;

a freeman, be of noble birth

hizdq,

pi.

cut

harr, for harir, a, inf. Iiardr, free be born as

become or be

;

hizqa-t,

»

piece

burn the

inf. hazi/,

I,

huzijd, gift, present.

(;=>)

V. INF. tahazzuq, understand a thing thoroughly. jji=. hizq, sharpness penetration ;

hizwat-a, opposite,

tongue.

— —

burn on the tongue

Sj^

hazio,

vis-ri-vis.

;

;

hazq, hizq,

;

put on shoes.

up.

(jis.)

;

—

;

;

—

;

violent

;

—

—

hurra-t, pi. free-born, noble lady the first night of the month freehold. ;

hard'ir,

\f'

hard,

yard fire,

^^f'

;

hirdb,

warfare III.

hardf,

i

nest

open place, court-

lair

;

;

crackling of a

flame.

of

;

;

thirst

;

;

6

pi.

hirdba-t, pi. hirdbdi,

of i>/^ harla-t

;

inf.

(s->;=»).

W^

ij^f- hardba, hardbiyy, pi. of hirhd. iA>\/>

hards, notch of the

bow

;

—

—

»

270

\^

— —

harrds, ploughman, peasant hurras, pi. of 'i>jU Mris hirdsa-t, agriculture tilling the ground. ;

;

t^f- hard], selling

a

out

(s.)

;

of

cry of

;

—

;

warmth

passionateness

;

naticism

fa-

;

thirst.

;

htirrds, pi. of (j-j^ hdris

—

;

hurras, pi. of

—

ij^.f^ haris.

of potash, hardda-t, love-

s

pungency of

hardfis, pi. of

ij~!J^j=>

spices.

i_f^y_;=-

—

;

;

hurfvti.

;

—

;

;

;

;

— — ;

harrdiqa-t,

place

id.

fire-ship

;

glowing

;

bomb

ball,

fire-

;

;

(m.)

blistering.

{^\f) hardm, unlawful, forbidden pi. htmm, venerable, sacred hallowed c (^.^ ibii hardm, son of a prostitute, bastard; hirdm, (m.) woollen blanket; inf. hi. ;

;

;

;

i^f- harma

pi. of

;

—

hardmiyy, pi. hardmiyya-t, (^ robber; vagabond hardma, ;

—

pi. of iyf harma. harrdn, (^f- hirdn, restiveness stony ground f harra, pi. hirdr, strict. thirsty ;

;

—

.

;

£^\^

hardiva-i,

heat;

piquancy;

m., pi. hurilb. a brave battle one enemy harab, rage harib, pi. harba, warlike ; enraged harba-t, pi. hirdib, » lance, spear, head of a spear bayonet pi. harabdt, Friday. ;

Vj^j=^ hardyd, pi. f. of hariyy. (^f=iy^ hurra-t and f\f~ hardCir, pi. of

W/> hirbd,

flower

harah, u, inf. harb, harah,

plunder wage war harib, a, inf. harab, sharpen be seized with anger, have a fit ;

—

;

—

i, pi.

f.

hardbiyy, cha-

— hardba, — hurabd' of pi.

;

sun-

pi.

"-t-Jf

(elf-) hurlnj, big. hirbisa-t, i.^.f' hirbiti, i

hirribis,

;

,

harib.

hirribi.
poisonous snake.

(u^/^) harbas, inf. s irrigate. (_3?^ harba, pi. of ^~>f harib; harbiyy, ' warlike, hostile. ,

—

u, inf. hart, rub cut round harit, a, INF. harat, be malicious, mischievous. {'^f-) haras, i, u, inf. hars, till and sow the ground gain, earn

harat,

hard

;

;

;

—

;

;

a

fortune

study

carefully, especially the Koran; study law ; investigate into the truth ;

;

poke

the fire overwork and emaciate the camel marry four wives have frequent sexual intercourse make a notch to the bow II. INF. tahris, make the oxen plough suffer ship;

;

;

— —

;

;

;

;

VIII. INF. ihtirds, gain

a fortune.

^f pi.

harir. y>f^

rob,

;

—

—

;

wreck

acidity.

(k_>jr:^)

and

f.

combat,

(tnj^)

hardqis, pi. of ij'j'f^ hurqih.

of (i*^)

harb,

war,

,

(^^^) hardqim, reddish-brown. ijo^'Aj^

—

;

prepare for war.

istlhrdb,

meleon

hurdq, very salt also hurtinder fiery horse maker of mischief harrdq, incendiS ary fire-brand fire-ship hurdqa-t, hurrdqa-t, tinder

o\;=-

rdiq,

;

;

;

piquancy, sharpness

W\j=. hardfa-t,

of taste,

;

;

—

;

maker

harrdd,

of mortar; sickness.

— — — ;

;

>T^;=» '

hirdsa-t, watch, guard.

{J>^f-

of rage be taken with hydroII. INF. tahrib, prophobia voke to anger irritate incite iii. inf. hirdb, musharpen hdraba-t, wage war against, fighi VI. INF. tahdrub, wage (acc-) war against, fight one another be Tin. INF. ihtirdb, id. inf. robbed entirely x. ;

hirdd, pi. of aij^ harul. j\j!^ hirdr, pi. of f' hiirr and y^jei harrdn hardra-t, heat, •J^;=^

(jo\/=-

Sf

;

seller.

{j^\f^

;

ha rs, ^ agriculture, husbandry ; hnrus, tilled ground high

road »

,

(e^)

;

—

— ^ harsiyy, ;

haris, lion

;

referring to agriculture. harij,

pressed,

a, inf.

haraj, be op-

straitened

;

be

for-

;;; ;

271

Sj^

bidden

kept aloof from be bewildered with commit a crime be dense be

;

the stallion fear

—

;; ;

;

INF. tahr!j, straiten forbid, restrain one's self by a vow call to a public sale sell out, sell by auction (m.) molest II.

;

;

;

by repeated demands or questions

;

ihrdj,

— compel —

upon set IV. inf. straiten defend reduce

poverty

;

;

;

restrain

taharruj,

inf.

v.

one's

self,

abstain. haraj, narrowness

hvrj,

nar-

;

rowed place anything forbidden crime hirj, pi. ahrdj, a small white shell worn as an amulet, &c. pi. hiraj, ;

;

—

;

— — narrow, criminal — bucket — ;

game

trap for litter

harij,

;

ened

;

camels

wind

hurja-t,

of

cold

harjal, inf. is, be long; complete a good j'^'^'t of anything run to and fro. drive back to(^j=») harjam, » wards each other iii. inf. ihrinjdm, press one another. {Zf) harah, A, inf. harh, touch the pudenda of a woman. C;=> hirh, pi. ahrdh, pudenda of a woman harih, given to forni;

—

;

;

—

cation. if^f-)

harhar,

»

,

burn

the

;

;

—

people, I, also harid, a, inf. harad, be angry pout, be sulky, bear a grudge li. INF. tahrid, provoke to anger ;

;

—

irritate.

;

the

—

while harvz, inf. hardbe strong, fortified ii. INF. tahriz, warn one to be on his guard, be very cautious in a mattter (ace.) iv. inf. ihrdz, guard carefully secure be on one's guard serve as a refuge accumulate one's wages ;

za-i,

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

INF.

V.

guard

taharruz,

against (y^ mill) protect one's self with the help of another VIII. INF. ihtirdz, be on one's guard against xv. inf. ihriiizd', be afraid be on one's guard.

—

—

;

;

jjt^

harz, protection,

guard

;

—

hirz,

ahrdz, caution, cautiousness protection, guard means of ;

protection amulet stronghold, castle, fortification, garrisoned town haraz, nut ;

;

;

—

what guarded carefully.

also

haraza-t,

5

harzaq, inf. confine, straiten.

(i3j;^)

s

;

is

to

shut

,

be up,

(wy^) haras, u, i, inf. hars, guard, watch r, inf. hars, steal from the pasture- ground haris, A, ;

—

— —

INF. haras, live long v. inf. taharrus, be on one's guard be well guarded or protected VIII. INF. ihtirds, guard, protect, watch over be cautious, on one's guard steal by night. ;

;

—

;

;

hars, hirs, guard, watch, y-y^ surveillance hars, pi. ahrus, opportunity, favourcentury du. al-harsan, day able time haras, watchman and night body-guard, ]A. of (j»j^ haris (^ harasiyy, pi. harasiyya-t, ;

—

;

;

harad, anger, grudge, hatred harid, bearing a grudge in soliiade (adj.).

—

v, inf. hare, guard —-harm, a, inf. haraz, be cautious, on one's guard; be worth

;

inf.

tongue (as spices). (j^) harad, i, inf. hard, pierce, bore through hinder, prevent intend, propose, be willing INF. hurud, withdraw from one's

•if-

;

haraz,

{)f-)

pi.

(j9-/=-)

,

a

(j^j^ hirzavn, pi. hardzhi, Libyan lizard crocodile.

;

harjaf, pi. hardjif, blast of wind.

;

pi.

troojs

bearing

;

;

strait-

haraja-t,

harajdf, hirdj, thicket.

Imraj, (i_4^js.)

i

;

;

small

bier

haraj,

;

^.f^ harid.

angry

grudge.

;

;

pi. of

liarddn,

(^^•if-

;

;

Eje-

\j^ huradd',

;

;

defend

to

u^y^

;

—

—

;

;

—

;

;;;

272

J^J^

guardsman,

satellite

body-

pi.

;

guard.

hunt

for

inf. hams, tahnU, inf. hars,

l.

lizards

wound with the

—

;

claws

;

—

harii,

A, INF. haras, be hard and rough to the touch; ll. inf. tahrix, make rough set against one another; in. inf. fiin'is, id.; V. INF. taharnis, (m.) seek a quarrel, challenge, attack VIII. INF. ihtii-
—

—

—

;

;

— —

;

,

—

— ;

wild mustard. harsaf, scales of a lish, a of mail, &c. a kind of thistle troop, crowd hence III. INF. ihriiisilf, be proue to anger, to evil. i, inf. hirs, crave (i_/y^) haras, for be covetous pass, be ii. entirely grazed off inf. tahris, make eager, incite. ^JC^ hirs, greed, craving, eagerness (m.) fruit-stone, pulp (i_A4y:>)

coat

—

;

;

;

;

;

round

the

stone;

:

—

;

;

— huruf,

pi.

of (jsj^ h'h'is, ag. of (ij=^). ^j=> hurasd', pi. of (j^.f^ harts. haraij, i, inf. hard, ruin {,_^j^} one's self; i, r, inf. huriid, be

—

—

emaciated by illness harirf, a, INF. harai/, be low in body and mind not be able to rise on account of weakness Iiarud, INF. hardda-f, be on the point pine away inf. hardof death da-i, hiiriid, huvtida-t, bo low in ;

;

;

—

;

;

the world, despised tahrid, incite,

;

—

ii.

inf.

instigate, encou-

—

dye with saffron iv. INF. ihrdd, make to pine away. harad, bodily moral a:id ijo^ sickly, pining ruin ;- harid, rage

;

;

away; da-t,

—

;

emaciated

hirda-t,

6

sickly.

haras,

(\J^f^)

thing

pi.

ahrdd, hurddn, hara-

from

neither

fear

whom nor

one hope

may any-

(^j^) haraf, i, inf. harf, turn round; change carry on, traffic, gain, provide for one's people; ^INF. harfa-t, lay on collyrium '

;

—

;

ll. pass, lose jjart of (^_^ f!) inf. tahrif, turn about, trans;

pose

change,

alter,

;

move

falsify

;

bend a thing aside sharpen cut in an angle mend a reed pen in. pass, h'n-if, have nothing to live upon or

;

—

;

;

;

—

one's self for the sustenance of one's overfamily grow wealthy drive, requite, reemaciate ward, punish ;— V. ixf. fahan-uf, be changed, turned, transposed, falsified deviate be edged, angled; vi. inf. fahdnif, exert one's self think of means use stratagem against (,^ 'ala) VII. INF. inhirdf, decline, deviate, turn aside to the right or INF.

IV.

exert

ihrdf,

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

make a roundabout way be changed, turned, transposed left

—

;

VIII. INF. ihtirdf, carry

trade

—

;

;

on a

ihrauraf, inf. ihrirdf, deviate altogether, lean to extremities. •-*/^ harf, watercourse, canal pi. hiraf, edge, border, extremity, end, point mountain-ridge edge of any cutting instrument angle, margin; lA. hiin'if, huri'i;

xii.

;

;

;

fdt, ahruf, letter word particle (in grammar) lean camel; pi. ahrxf, dialect hurf, cress ; ;

;

—

;

;

—

calamity; S hlrfa-t,'-p\. hiraf, trade, profession guild, corporation industry; skill; strata;

;

gem, expedient"; —also

hurfa-t,

misfortune, calamity

harfa-t,

;

—

inf. of (^*;=-).

LT^f

hi-fis, pi. havdfis,

viper.

(u*V^)j II- tahi^if'^?, INF. taha)fus, contract (n.).

J^ff-

htn-fils,

pi.

hardfis,

man

of

the lowest class.

i^/^

harfiyy,

6,

referring

to

a

;;;;

273

Jfparticle

literal

;

—

;

^

—

;

hnrfiyy, seller of cress.

inf.

i,

—

kindle,

burn

things

against other each the teeth with rage hariq, A, inf. haraq,

rub

u,

i,

two ;

gnash file

—

;

burn

mult

be burnt;

out

fall

;

—

INF. tahriq, burn (a.) by a large fire burn with anger make thirsty; -iii. inf. mu-

insurrection, tushort vowel. harkas, inf. S, move vio;

lently.

(ij^j^) harkai, inf. 6, move, stir up grub poke, rake (the ;

;

fire).

;

(n.),

;

(ii-.r^)

harq,

ignite,

;

proceeding

harfiyya-t,

ii

the state of being a particle

^f- haraq,

ry^

l^f. harkaka-t,

hanVcik,

pi.

hip-

bone.

II.

;

—

Mraqa-t, burn

(a.)

;

—

&c.

grief,

burn

(a.)

;

;

be kindled

— ;

;

pi.

—

viii.

inf.

ihtirdq,

burn

(n.),

be con-

—

flames, &o. huraq, flame, heat in ;

ii

the intestines. hirqid,

>^j=-

root

harqada-t,

i

tongue

the

larynx

;

of

Adam's

;

harqas, inf. » take short steps talk very quick (m.) roast vex, enrage ii. inf. taharqus, bo roasted get enraged be disquieted, agitated.

{j^f)

,

;

;

;

—

•

;

;

^j"- harqafa-t, pi. hardqif, hip hip-bone. i^y;=- hurqus, pi. hardqis, a stinging fly. 8yj=> harquiva-t^i'ij'j^

hurqa, pi. of

harqada-t.

(3ij=.

harak, v, inf. hark, refuse of a debt beat on the back harik, a, inf. harak, be impotent haruk, inf. hark, haraka-t, move (n. and a.), shake, stir up intrigue ii. INF. tahrik, move (a.), put into motion excite instigate, encourage put the vowel-points V. INF. taharruk, move, stir (n.) be vocalised. harik, <^f- harak, impotence mobile, S nimble, active haraka-t, movement, motion gesture behaviour, bearing,

payment

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

»

harkala-t,

i^^f- harknsa-t, rebellion, insurrection (m.).

haram, i, harim, a, inf. hirm, harim, hirma-t, harim, harima-t, harima-t, hirmdn, tui'n off, refuse, defend, forbid (m.) expel, banish, excommunicate, disinherit pass, hurim, be deprived, robbed of (ace.)

(fV°')

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

— —

proclaim unlawful harim, A, inf. haram, hardm, be unlawful, forbidden be sacred, inappraochable be invalid INF. hirdin, be hot, rutting; harum, inf. harm, haram, be unlawful inf. harm, hurmn, id. be invalid ii. inf. tahrim, proclaim unlawful, forproclaim sacred and inbid approachable ;— iv. INF. ihrdm, ;

;

;

;

;

—

;

— —

—

;

;

expel, excommunicate, anathematise; disinherit; refuse; enter on a holy month into the

exclude,

hariq.

(i£)_^)

;

;

,

haram,

apple.

^^f

walk pompfrom hunting

»

;

;

sumed by the hurqa-t,

ously return without a prey pedestrian.

inf.

iv.

burn (a.) v. burn with anger, be burnt kindle,

kindle, inf. taharruq,

ihrnq,

(lK;^) harkal, inf.

Mecca and

sacred precinct of

put on the garment of a pilgrim (^ihrdm) enter any inviolable

— ;

V. INF. taharrum, be forbidden be proclaimed sacred be veneor inapproachable rated abstain; be absorbed in vil. inf. inhirdm, be prayer; banished, excluded, excommuviii. be forbidden nicated INF. ihtirdjn, honour, venerate x. inf. istihrdm, be venerable

place

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

;

rut. (•;c^

hirm,

defence,

prohibition,

35

— —

—

;

274

(•/"

anathema,

excommunication

;

huriim, unlawful, forbidden hurm, anything sacred woman also hirm, pilgrim's cloak; haram, pi. ahrdm, hiirum,

pi.

— —

;

;

unlawful, forbidden; anything sacred family, woman, wife, harem sanctuary sacred pres cinct of Mecca hurma-t, pi. huram, huramdt, anything forbidden, sacred wife, daughter, family clientship portion, share sacred claim veneration sanctity honour, dignity, ;

;

— ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

good name rut

chastity deception.

;

oW^

. ;

;

;

hirma-t,

<sf harun, restive.

(^jfij;=-

harwa-t, heat in the chest, &c.

piquancy, acidity. is^f) hara,

—

inf. hary, decrease har-an, be INF. inf. v. (v* hi)

i,

hari,

;

A,

worthy

of

;

—

select do on purpose suitable, best, the most

taharri,

the

;

strive for; stay, abide.

har-in), pi. ahrd\ suitable hariyy, pi. ahriyd', f. hariyya-t, pi. hdrdyd, id. har-an, har-a, court-yard; nest of an ostrich harra, f of t)^^ harrdn 6 hariyya-t,

(^

hari

ijf^

worthy,

—

;

—

;

—

;

—

;

liberty, freedom.

deception, thwarted plan, frustrated hope. hi^'^ndn,

Q^^f-) harmad, trid mud.

hirmid, black

pu-

—

harmaz, inp. curse II. INF. taharmvz, and iv. inf. ihrimmdz, be sagacious, cunii

iy']'^)

,

;

ning. iij'^j^) hirmis, pi. hardinis,

sterile

year.

/larma,

rutting

worn

—

;

hiram, hardma, haramiyy, made or

in Mecca,

haramin, vulg. du., Mecca and Medina.

^^^/•js.

haran, u, harun, inf. hirdn, hurdn, stop suddenly in running rear and kick be restive haran, ask a moderate price in selling card cotton.

—

;

;

;

—

hurahd',

i

hariba-t,

robbed goods.

pi. hard'ib,

gain;

•^.f harid, pi. hirdd, huradd', solitary, isolated ; pouting, bearing

a grudge. harir,

—

hard' is,

pi.

harira-t,

ii

silk,

silk-

hot-blooded, choleric;

f. S,

;

silk

garment;

silk-merchant

(^ haririyy, like.

;

—

silk-

hark, fortified, guarded, garrisoned valued an antidote.

jif=-

;

;

watchful, vigilant » harisa-t, sheep-fold; stolen sheep.

(j~?j=»

(tj;=>)

;

^.j^ hartsa-t, pi. hurd'is, emaciated she-camel.

ware

pi.

harba,

pi.

robbed, plundered

f.f^

hannal, wild rue.

(J'*;^")

i^f^

har'ib,

^rr^.f-

—

haris,

ij^.f^ hari^,

touch

;

6

,

pi. huriU, rough to the rhinoceros a snake ;

;

harur, hot night- wind heat the sun; /rurilr, heat; i harura-t, piquancy, acidity hurilra-t, also Aj hurih heat;

jjye>

;

of

—

;

riyya-t, tjt^f-

freedom.

huri'd,

i

huruda-t, sickness,

male

palm-tree

harruq,

>iijf-

;

pollen

hoof

of

;

the

— also

and

\i^f. har-Oqd',

ha/ruk,

harts,

S,

pi. hiirrds,

greedy up with torn. eager,

Ikurasd',

covetous

;

;

taken

;

^.f

///;•)•//',

comrade

fellow,

harif,

— ;

adversary sly sharp, piquant, hot (as ;

;

;

spices).

huriiq,

(lanlq,

^^/^

partner

inf. of (u°J=-). ^3^;=^

ear-wig.

tinder.

nimble, mobile, agile.

(Lsj^

piquancy, acid-

hirifiyya-t,

ity. (Jij=-

harlq,

burnt hell

:

;

harqa,

pi.

flame

nettle.

;

burning,

conflagration

;

—

;

275

<$J^

harik, lame in the hips; impotent. f^f' harim, pi. ahrdm, hurum, anything forbidden, sacred women apartments of women sanctuary; precinct pilgrim's cloak com-

<^f-

;

;

;

;

panion

friend. hazz, tr, inf. hazz, cut, ;

(j^) incisions, tahziz,

— sharpen —

carve

id.

;

make inf. inf.

ii.

;

iii.

;

—

muhdzza-t, investigate INF. tahazzuz, get indented,

hizdz, V.

;

made

have incisions

;

—

viii. inf.

ihtizdz^^l. j=-

hazz,

notch

hazza-t, pi. huzaz, incision,

S

proper time. Oj=-) haza', A, inf. haz\ show in the air (mirage) ii. inf. iSy^ tahzi'a-t, drive together lie with a woman. 6 wild anise seed ^f' haza! ;

—

;

;

,

,

;

—

';^f-

who guesses

hazdz,

i

dandruff

hazdza-t,

—

—

ii

;

hizzdn,

htizzdn,

of

pi.

jjj=-

haziz.

hazdm, pi. of yVijc. hazndn. hazdwir, i hazdwira-t, pi. of 'yj'" hazwara-t. )i}^f- hazdwir, pi. of 5;^;)=^ hizwdra-t. hvzb, u, INF. hazb, happen (s-')=^) unexpectedly, cause anxiety II. INF. tahzib, assemble (a.) form a party divide into parts (especially the Koran into 60 chapters) muhdiii. inf. zaha-t, belong to one's party, (_s*\j=-

jj^jc^

;

— ;

;

—

;

make common cause with assembled

;

—

;

be

tahazzuh,

inf.

v.

gather in troops, confederate, form a league or party attack ;

in troops.

ahzdb, troop, number conparty, partisans federates sect part division

v'j''

hizb,

of

men

pi.

;

;

;

;

vj^

hdzib

;

;

— huzb,

— huzub, ;

of

pi.

pi. of v_.>^=^

hazib. (yf-) hazar, u, i, inf. hazr, mahzara-t, estimate ; (m.) guess, sur-

— INF. get sour — INF. tahazzur, try to guess; make suppositions, surmise — inf. tahdzur,

mise frown

hazr,

;

;

v.

;

iv.

;

give to one to guess at. yf- hazr, (m.)

another guess,

anything conjecture,

—

—

supposition hazar, pea ; hazra-t, best part of a property. hazaz, violence severity yf;

;

swathes

huzuz,

of

pi.

»

;

y.y

haziz. (ji;=>)

hasfar, inf.

strap

ii

,

ready,

get

;

fill

up,

tie

;

prepare for

battle.

hazaq,

(i3>^)

i, ;

inf. hazaq, fasten twist firmly round

;

break wind

;

—

INF. ihrdq, hinder.

swaddling bands hizdnia-t, prudence and firm resolution. y^_p- hizdn, pi. of y)=> hazin, hazun ;

Koran

the

of

strain, press

easily.

dry scab; lichen; hazzdz, bestirring one's self, active. pi. hiizm, belt, girth; (Sf- hizdm, S ,

rj'

with strings

hazzd', soothsayer. j^y- hazzdr,

;

;

Ojs»

;

pi. hizaq,

hizqa-t,

»

swarm rice

pack-saddle

small

hizq,

also

—

troop

;

htizuq,

;

;

;

iv.

—

crowd

— hazaq,

;

ava-

of i^iy^ hazi-

pi.

qa-t.

hazak, I, inf. fasten press, VIII. INF. ihtizdk, self round the waist. hazm, I, INF.

(isJjt.)

round

—

;

gird

;

pack

—

up

;

;

one's

hazm,

(l«)=>)

together

tie

hazlc,

compress

;

tie

make a

hazim, a, inf. bundle; gird; hazam, have the chest oppressed hazum, inf. hazm, hazdma-t, hnzuma-t, be prudent and resoIV. inf. ihzdm, gird; emlute; bale, make packets or bundles tahazzum, be girt V. INF. vil. inf. self gird one's inhizdm, be tied together, emviii. inf. packeted;^ baled,

—

;

—

—

;

;

—

;

—

ihtizdm, gird one's self.

hazm, prudence and resolution caution; pi. huzum, rough elehtizm, pi. of vated ground h\zum and ^r:. hizdm (•\j=» huzamd', pi. of i^ij"- hazim

(•jc-

;

—

:

—

;;

276

Orhiama-t,

sheaf

;

—

bundle;

huzam,

pi.

armful;

packet, parcel, bale; hazama-f, pi. of i*ij^

hazan,

grieve hazan, be grieved ii. inf. tahzin, grieve (a.), sadden iv. inf. ihzdn, id. V. INF. tahazzun, grieve (n.), be sad vi. inf. tahdzun, show or feign sadness, grief VIII. inf. ihtizdn—Y. p). huzun, huzuna-t, a)=- hazn, i

—

(a.);

v, inf.

—

—

hiizn,

A, INF.

haziii,

;

;

— —

;

;

—

;

,

rough elevated ground

;

—

— —

mountains.

;

—

—

oi

*^ir" huznma-t, lution.

y

hazz.

prudence and reso-

haza,

;

I,

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

rise.

fVj" jij^

hazirdn,

month

of July.

haziz, pi. huzuz, ahizza-t, hizzdn,

huzzdn,

—

;

huzamd', prudent pi. huzum, ahzi-

;

;

;

INF. Aass, be moved with for hasis. A, inf. compassion have sensafeel hass, hiss, id. tion, perceive by the senses I,

—

;

;

;

;

know,

notice,

;

under-

know

(m.) for certain ii. hassas, hassa, INF. iahsis, perceive, feel cause put meat to feel, make feel awake (a.) on the coals IV. INF. ihsds, feel, perceive, know, see ; hear a low sound v. think (believe) curry INF. tahassus, listen to, be attentive try to obtain information VII. be extracted, fall out, decay (teeth) x. INF. have a sensation or perception. y-«=- hass, hiss, perception, sensation instinct compassion low

stand

;

awake

(n.)

;

—

;

;

rugged place

;

very active

/laziqa-t,

/laziq,

hazd'iq,

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

sound

the currying of a horse (m.) voice hiss, blast (by the

frost) ;

;

— —

—

;

exclamation of

hassa-t, hissa-t, sensastate, condition. S

;

of

—

hass-i,

;

soup, broth

*~i^ hasd', pi.

;

;

draught

;

,_5~=> hisy.

s^ hisdh, pi. hiishdn, account, calculation, arithmetic J*aJ^ c hisdb al-jummal, use of the letters as numerical signs ^^

»_>\

;

;

fJl

yanm

ment

Day

al-hisdh.

—

of

Judg-

hassdb, accountant, calculator, arithmetician Missdb, ;

s

office of

—

'\=-

hdsih

;

—

—

;

S

an accountant

hisdha-t, ;

estima-

tion, valuation. o\~=. Jiussdd, pi. of J^Ve^ lidsid, en-

vious

;

—

S

hasdda-t, envv. pi. of

pi.

—

;

man. liiy^

pi.

ma-t, breast, chest. hazin, pi. huzand', hazna, sorrowful, grieved, sad. hass, V, INF. hass, freeze (ij-^) curry ; annihilate kill (a.)

pi. of

hazib, pi. huzuh, difficult.

;

fjij=^

tion

INF. hazy, stir up birds to take omen from their flight II. INF. tahziya-t, id. estimate the produce of a palmtree show the image of a person in the air (mirage) IV. INF. ihzd', fear, be afraid of a person overcharge in selling be expert, know be near tower,

'T^.)'=-

hazim,

pain

^jf- hvzihia-f, ruggedness. {iSj'^)

Aijc'

;

'^f huzand', pi. of yy^ hazin, hazun, and of yj^=- hazin. (i^y- hazndn, pi. hazdna, very sad. ,_s»y hazna, pi. of yjj=> hazin. (jj=-) hazd, V, inf. hazw, and v. INF. tahazzuiviv, tahazzi, predict, soothsay. ^^Sf" hizwdra-t, pi. hazdwh-, hillock. hazwar, hazaivivar, pi. hazdjpj^ S hazwira-t, doughty fellow wara-t, pi. fiazdwir, hazdwira-t, hillock; hazzura-t, riddle (m.). AzfKilz, pi.

crowd

troop,

;

part, division.

listen

hiizn,

hazan, pi. ahzdn, sadness, grief; hazin, hazun, pi. hizdn, huzand', sad, sorrowful, grieved s huzna-t, pi. huzan, rugged

Jif

orchard

huzuq,

and resolute

hazim. (t))'-)

UMfr.

bare.

j~^

hdsir, free.

— —

;,

277

W^ffii.

^j*\-~o.

endowed with

hassds,

sensitiveness

senses,

being

living

;

;

cunning.

&4U^ husdfa-t, ofEal, remains popu;

lace hatred, rage. ^L.*- husdla-t, offal. ;

;

;

hastn

0-«~-e.

;

— hnsdn,

5

,

very beautiful. hasah, v, and (m.) a, inf. ^as6, hisdh, hisha-t, hisdha-t, his-

(v*.^=-)

hdn, husbdn, count, count together, calculate inp. hash, suffice hasib, i, a, inf. hisbdn,

—

;

;

—

husbdiidt,

husdm, sharp sword edge of a sword blade. y\~s. hisdn, pi. of ^~s. hasan, 2 (,L«a.

and of

of public affairs, administration; husha-t, leprosy hasaba-t, accountants, pi. of <—-•^' hdsih. W—=^ hiisabd\ pi. of s-^-^ hasib. oW—»- hisbdn, husbdn, pi. hishdiidt,

—

—

;

mashaba-t, tnashiba-t, opine, surmise, think, consider hasub,

—

;

counting, reckoning supposition, surmise esteem_, estimation husbdn, S coll. small arrows thunderbolt punishment, affliction small cushion; husbdn, pi. of (s.)

;

;

;

;

,

;

;

;

—

v_>\

hisdh.

=^

( J-f—^)

words

God

inf.

hasbal,

<^\ U.^~^

what

is

utter the

,

suffices us.

hasahiyy,

1.51—«^

S

hasbund alldh-u,

referring

no-

to

bility.

((j~aa~^)

hashas, inf. i place coals complain of pain; II. INF. tahashus, move to and fro (n.) fall out. (x~=.) hasad, i, u, inf. hasd, husud, hasdda-t, hasida-t, envy punish for envy ii. inf. tahsid, envy ,

INF. hasah, hasdba-t, be esteemed ; be of a noble family ii. inf. ;

—

content place a cushion beneath a person ii. tahsib, satisfy,

;

;

muMsaha-t,

INF.

settle

—

an

ac-

count with, ask an account from (ace.)

;

—

content

;

INF. ihsdb, satisfy, v. inf. tahassuh, into one's circum-

IV.

—

investigate stances ; lie down on a cushion VI. INF. tahdsub, settle an

—

;

with

account

one

another

;

—

INF. ihtisdb, take into account calculate, count together estimate surmise think, beviir.

;

;

lieve

;

deem

;

;

impute

reckon

;

upon. w-™.:^ (s.)

reckoning,

hash,

what

;

is

counting

sufficient,

suffi-

portion, share ciency ; lot, equivalent according to, with regard to hasah, hash, pi. ahsdb, measure, quantity, amount, value honour, distinction merits or nobility of the ancestors pedigree paternal relations one's own merits and consideration good action; religion; i hisha-t, riches heart, soul ; pi. hisah, account pay of wages divine requital ; hope for a reward office of overseer in the market {muhtasib) management ;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

meat on the

—

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

tahisud, envy one another vii. inf. inhisdb, be seized with envy (m.). •i—^ hasad, envy, grudge husud, pi. of Jj ^ hasud hussad, i hasada-t, pi. of Jk~.U hdsid. (J.i--s^) hasdal, tick (insect) ; inf.

VI.

;

—

;

—

;

—

—

louse.

{y~^) hasar,

i, tr, inf. hasr, uncover, lift the veil, bare peel, pare, shell sweep jade, fatigue; INF. husur, be uncovered I, INF. husur, get tired, fatigued, ;

;

—

;

;

fall short

—

hasir, A, inf. hasar,

;

be pained, anxious, sigh at (^Jsl 'ala) be fatigued, weary; V. be fatigued, sigh for ( j*

hasra-t,

—

;

—

'ala) vii. inf. inhisdr, be fall out uncovered, bared X. INF. istihsdr, be fatigued. ^~s- hasir, purblind i hasra-t, pi. anxiety regret hasardt, sigh ;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

grief. (^\j~~s. husrdn, sighing. ^j~=» hasra, f. fatigued, weary

oi

ji

—

(i_a™4^)

=^

;

pi.

hasir.

hasaf,

I,

INF. hasf,

clean,

—

; ;

;;;

278

Ud..>.£.

select

drive

;

— INF.

— inf. —

;

bear

tahsif,

—

—

—

hasan)

;

;

angry put

with

—

;

by

ii.

(,_s^

'alaj

inf.

tahsik,

choke

;

with

bone. uii~=-

hasik, hostile

;

—

eat,

;

;

bush.

—^)

—

;

slaughter of young small young-

hiskil, i

grow mean

;

drive violently. (^~'») hasam, i, inf. hasm, cut, lance and then caucut oS terise a vein cure by medicine prevent (2 ace.) subtract, deduct. ((^— c) hasaii, V, hasun, inf. husn, be handsome, beautiful, seem good; II. inf. tahsin, make or create handsome and good inf. muhdsana-t, treat III. handsomely or well vie in beauty or goodness iv. inf. ihsdn, act well or right do or say anything well or in a handsome manner benefit give for be favourable ema present bellish, adorn; be well versed in (aoc. or v» bi) x. inf. istihsdn, find beautiful or good,

part

;

;

—

—

— ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

approve

of.

;

beautiful

mafidsin,

pi. ;

skill

beauty

praiseworthy qualiprf*^ t liusn ta'bir, style jW^\ c husn

;

;

freedom

hasan, hasana-t, /lasnd', f. beautiful, fair, elegant good, excellent ihtiydr,

—

;

—

ihtisd' ^=111.

j—^ hasw,

pi.

and

Oj

v.

inf.

iv.

ahsuica-t,

soup, broth huswa-t, pi. gulp.

—

;

;

—

ahsiya-t,

haswa-t,

i

draught,

ahdsi,

—

—

=^ hasikl, pi. husiid, envious husad, envy, inf. of (J =^). C)~~ husuin, disastrous days or nights ciilauiity diligence ; ^j--^ hiisi'tm-an, consecutively. 0) °" hassdn, goldfinch. (o~^) hasa, I, inf. hasy (also il. and VIII.), dig for water in saturated ground sip hasi, A, INF. has-an (also viii.), try to find out another's intentions II. INF. tahsiya-t, viii. inf. ;

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

—

;

ihttsd', see

,.3—^

hisy,

ahsd',

well

;

i.

hasy,

flat

his-an,

pi.

saturated

— hasiyy,

hisd\

ground

hissiyy, sensual

;

;

perceiving or perceptible by the senses referring to the senses ;

ij~^ l}usn, goodness ties

—

;

INF. ihsd\ give to sip INF. tahassi, sip ; viii.

;

;

of

IV.

;

;

—

a martyr h hasaniyya-t, beauty. (}-~^) hasd, v, inf. hasw, drink, sip, lap III. INF. muhdsdt,

,

INF. haal, despise leave the worst

liasal, u,

(J

;

and death

trifle.

;

—

;

;

liaskal,

—

;

hasaka-t,

i

;

camels animal

pi. ;

;

fish-

fish-bone beard of an ear prickles of a thistle thornJi>~>-=»

hasandt and hisdn, benefit, bounty, Aa«a«t( ^ pious endow-

action,

;

save,

a

;

of

pi.

husaii,

his/ia-t, pi. hisan, projecting part of a mountain; i^ husna, f. of y~=-\ ahsan, more beautiful, better al-husna, what is good, handsome, best beneficence ; fair treatment virtue Islam husan, Paradise pi. death of a martyr du. victory

INF. tahassuf, hang loose and be dishevelled. (i«U»i.) hasik, a, inf. hasak, be V.

nibble

—

pi.

;

good alms; ments

be despised ii. inf. shave off the moustache ;

;

S hasana-t, pi. hasandt, a fair one (f. of i^~^

a

grudge against, treat roughly pass,

hasan hasaii)

y~=-

>

(J

high sand-hill j_3j—I. husna;

hasf, husdf,

hasif,

;

—

(also

;

hasif, rustle, I'attle

(as a snake)

mow, reap

pass quickly by

;

hasf,

i_5'*'^

;

of will;

;

material.

v--~^

fiasih, pi. /lusdbd', esteemed, valued avenger. yi~^ hasif, pi. fiasra, sad weary fatigued; sighing; purblind. hash, slight u~«-~^ noise, low sound. ;

;

— —

;;

279

(J""^

hatred

hedge-hog

;

hasil,

Js—=»

grudge, inveterate

hasika-t,

"S^ts—a-

S

f.

oats.

;

calf

,

husul,

pi.

;

little

lizard.

beautiful

proper name.

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

(ji^ hass, hiss, hiiss,

garden

privy,

;

—

pi. -U7i, hustis,

sewer pi. hissdn, garden fire something, anything S ;

;

;

—

;

— hass, — hiss,

hn.(sa-t,

husas, cupola, dome.

pi.

(VAs.)

on

a, inf. has', strike

has'a',

the belly, in the sides interior parts lie with ;

;

injure

;

kindle,

light.

—

hasd', pi. of ^fr-i^ has'iyya-t has-an, pi. intestines, aMd', bowels, heart. jSili^ hisds, fodder-bag husds,

^-i>=>

;

;

—

spark of life, last breath, throb hass'ds, pi. • an, mower, seller of hay smoker »

semble,

last

husd''a-t,

;

—

;

or seller of

i^a^is.

tjUijs. hisdf, pi.

of

(^\-i^ hisdn, pi.

of (ji^ hass, huss.

da-is>

husud,

.

v,

troop

inf.

i,

unite

—

;

as-

has'r,

raise for the expel, banish;

;

judgment;

destroy work out elaborately ; (m.) press, compress, pile or ;

heap up

(lA^) hass, TJ, INF. /icds, light, kindle run get dry, wither fast mow feed on hay promote one's wealth increase one's fortune give to (ace) look out for grass or hay, mow. ;

p]

ready for help.

hasar,

(r^) last

hasln, pi. hisihi, beautiful husain, dim. of (;>-~=- hasan,

(;)-—="

—

has'ad, haiSid,

— hnsail,

remains;

offal,

; ; ;

(also v.)

intermeddle,

;

intrigue pass, be INF. tahassur, see i.

dead

;

yi^ ha.sr, throng

pi.

;

—

v.

hnSr, assembly, crowd,

yaum

(jJ\ f,y.

Day

al-hasr.

of Judgment) the public treasury, fisc exile, banish;

—

;

ment

sharp has'ara-t, pi. hasar, husk; cliaff ha.<ara-t, pi. hamrdt, small creeping animals, ;

;

is

;

reptiles; (m.) insects; hw-'ra-t, inquisitiveness, intermeddling in(^ hasriyy, intermeddler triguer.

—

;

emit the (Sr*^) haxraj, inf. 4 death-rattle roar with a rattling noise ha.s'raja-t, death-rattle a wine-vessel. (jr-i-^ hulas', pi. of ^t-i^ huHa-t. ,

;

—

;

ii

(Lis.) hasat, inf. hast,

take away

;

uncover, unveil. (i_a-i^),

II.

iNp.

look with

iahsif,

compressed eye-lids. >-a-i-=. hasf, dry bread bad pulpless dates

—

— hasaf,

;

5

hasafa-t, ha^af, hi-sdf, rock; cliff; ulcer in the throat stubble gland of the penis. ;

hasafa-t.

pi. -at,

;

ijlAe.

haMyd,

i_jAjUJue.

pi.

of is-^^ hasiyya-t.

hasd'isiyy,

seller of

hay

;

gatherer of herbs, botanist. haShas,

((ji-as-**")

depart

—

;

•

ii.

inf. » set out, inf. tahashuS, id. ,

disperse (n.). (a^^) ha^ad, i, inf. hasd, gather, assemble (a.) come forth in entirety espouse its (seed) one's party, defend (m.) be partial v. inf. tahassud, assemble for help vi. inf. tahdsud, assemble to help one another act in common against an enemy; viii. inf. ihtisdd= V. ; be ready for help ; x. inf. ;

;

—

;

;

;

;

ietihidd,

—

—

assemble

—

(n.).

(uiU^) hasah, i, inf, husk, collect the milk in the udder leave the camels unmilked abound in water; bear plenty of fruit; ;

;

— —

(m.) fill up II. INF. tahhis, up, stuff VIII. INF. ihtisdh, be full of milk be filled up, ;

fill

;

;

stuffed. c£\i=^

hasah, plenty of milk in the

udder. (J.Ji.=^)

hasal,

INF.

hasl,

despise,

contemn. (^it^) hasam, u, i, inf. hasin, tell i, put unpleasant things to hafmi, a, inf. hasam, shame grow irritated, angry become ;

—

;

—

;

— 280

j»<S.=.

ashamed, blush

;

—

make angry,

liim,

ii.

inf. tah-

— ashamed; —

irritate;

v.

tahastium, be INF. ihtisdm, be awed revere bear one's self with ijsrr.

VIII.

;

;

reverence towards ^-iis^

/las'am,

be abashed, family

;

hamma-t,

'

with attendance or retinue great pomp; ' hisma-t, fear, awe, reverence shame, bashful(m.) fulness, blush modesty ceremonies, compliments. (y-ius.) haslii, A, INF. hasaii, smell badly from remains of milk. )-i^) hasd, u, INF. hasw, stuff, ( cram; injure the intestines; V. INF. tahassi, viii. inf. ihtisd',

— ;

be stuffed, crammed. yi^ hasw, inf. of (^=") any material for stuffing wadding, ;

;

intestines

superfluous

;

phrase jsart of a half-verse preceding the 'ariid or i/arh ;

;

i

husiva-t, histra-t, intestines

;

— —

hii'wa-t, rabble.

sjjju.

assistance

husilda-t,

ijj.i^

(m.)

;

avaricious

haxw
woman

having

;

^^fi^ hasu'iyy,

old

full flanks.

haswiyya-t,

\)l.

who

stuff or nonsense jil. talks haswiyydt, stuff, rubbish stuffing. (^^_^i^) hast. A, inf. hasan, breathe difficulty, with suffer from ;

;

asthma smell badly from remains of milk INF. taJisiija-t, put trimmings, ifcc., to a garment; ;

;

—

INF.

III.

—

m.'iihusdt,

heed

spare,

a

God

person

excejit, ;

pass.

forbid (followed by v. inf. tahassi an, that); (j\ 111.; exclaim l&U. hdsi!, God be ashamed forbid abstain, heed, be on the recede from guard. ,_3.i^ hasan, intestines asthma

huH,

—

=

;

!

;

— hasi,

;

i

,

—

;

asthmatic hasiyy, withered rotten in ;

dried up, hasiyya-f, the root pi. hasd yd, hasd', bolster; mattress ;

—

;

;

^ii ;••-

;

is

;

worn-out cloth.

haslf,

hasim, feared, revered timid, shy. of reverence

ftfi-^

full

;

;

((_,a=.)

rub

hass,

INF.

17,

the hair

off

shave

hass,

strip

;

fall to

;

the lot of (ace.) give a share refuse protection in in. INF. hisds, muhdssa-t, iv. inf. ihsds, allot or give for a share VI. INF. tahdss, divide between each other by lot, &c. ;

—

;

;

;

—

—

VII.

INF.

lopped

pearl

(joc" hiif^,

—

huss,

ija=^^

off

;

be

saffron U=- hasd, f. of

pi. /»(?''?,

;

and

pi.

;

having

ahass,

few

fall

iiihisds,

off.

feathers

hissa-t,

partiality.

breasts

false

;

or hips. hasyd', f., and yLjui. hasydn, asthmatic. (j~™=- hasis, i, pi. ^ai'i'u, grass hay herb intoxicating extract of hemp.

;

—

;

padded garment

;

;

wad

; ;;;

little hair or s miserable

;

;

—

hisas, part, portion,

pi.

share, lot inheritance division. (U=^) has', A, INF. haf also (_y<=^ hasi. A, INF. has-an, suck or ;

;

;

drink one's fill eat or drink greedily break wind inf. ihsd\ water to the fill. ;

;

;

oU=^

—

hasdd, i hasdda-t, harvest, harvest-time hassdd, reaper

—

;

—

;

hiifsdd, pi. of rea] s.

_)Uo.

—

hasdi;

hisdr,

his,;,-,

siege,

rounding wall cation

—

;

J1.0U.

hdsid,

who

saddle-cushion blocade sur;

fortress, fortifihussdr, pi. of ycV ;

hdsir, besii'irer, &c. hisu allotment, inf. hi. of

(l^)

;

—

running

htisds,

swiftness

—in

breaking of wind s liiisdsa-f, grapes left on the stem in gathering the harvest. iiU^ hasdfa-t, sound judgment. yU^ hasdn, i, pi. -dt, husun, ;

;

chaste

woman

matron

;

ahsina-t,

—

lawful

;

hisdn,

horse

;

pi.

a

wife

•

hiisnn,

thorough-

—

—

—

;;

M^

281

—

bred ; stallion S hasdna-t, chastity steadfastness, firmness that cannot be shaken ; impreg;

;;;

;

nability.

J-oc^

keep

strict secrecy speak with great difficulty pass, husir, inf. husr, suffer from strangury or constipation iii. inf. hisdr, muhdsara-t, besiege blockade IV. ihsdr, drive into a corner cause anxiety prevent, hinder ; pass, suffer from strangury or constipation vii. inf. inhisdr, be driven into a corner, besieged, blockaded be straitened, feel a natural want (m.) live in solitude. j«>=- husr, strangury, constipation hasar, anxiety oppression of the heart ; impediment of speech melancholy of solitary ;

;

;

hasdt,

Sla=>

pi.

hasa,

hasan,

,_s«j=^

hasaydt, husiyy, pebble calculus in the bladder particle ; ;

;

intelligence.

(s—o=-) hasab, v, I, inp. hash, strew with pebbles or gravel pelt with pebbles pelt, throw at set out on a journey, travel about turn away, leave in the ;

;

;

lurch

;

—

hasib,

inf.

a,

hasab,

have the small-pox (m.) suffer from typhus ii. pass. id. INF. tahsib, strew with gravel turn IV. INF. ihsdb, raise gravel

—

;

;

;

;

;

aside, leave in the lurch.

hasab, pebble, stone

s-.a=-

;

pox

—

small

;

ii

measles (m.) typhus pi. marks of small-pox, &c. (yoa-o:.) hashas, inf. » come to light, become public, evident. ;

;

;

-at,

,

inf. hasd, hasad, hisdd, mow, reap die (also il. inf. tahsid) twist firmly hasid, A, INF. hasad, be firmly twisted, strongly made; iv. inf. ihsdd, viii. inf. be ripe for harvest ihtisdd, mow, reap x. inf. istihsdd^^iv ; be firmly twisted,

hasad, u,

(.Xcs.)

i,

;

;

;

—

;

— — ;

hasd,

— hasad,

mowing, reaping

mown

—

corn firmly twisted, strongly

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

life

restriction

;

;

avarice

;

—

having the heart oppressed confounded avaricious keeping strict secrecy ;

;

— husur, ;

pi. oi }f^ hasir. hasrani, inf. S draw the strongly twist tightly

((•j-=>)

,

bow mend a

;

pen.

green sour fruit, , f»y^ hisrim, especially grapes ; their juice 2 hasrama-t, avarice h. hisrimiyya-t, unripe dish of dates. ys^s- hasas, thinness of the hair hisas, pi. of A.a=» hissa-t. (<_a*E>) hasaf, u, inf. hasf, remove to a great distance (a.) hasif, A, INF. hasaf, be aflicted with dry scab hasuf, inf. hasafa-t, »

—

;

—

—

;

;

—

—

have a sound judgment and a

strongly made. •>"K^

—

hasir,

fuel; hasib, abounding in pebbles or gravel hasba-t, gravel; hasaba-t, a pebble-stone; hasba-t, hasaba-t, hasiba-t, small-

wood

—

;

(s.)

hasid,

made

hasada-t, pi. of jusW.' hdsid, who reaps. \xcs. hasdd', strong coat of mail. (j-as.') hasar, v, i, inf. hasr, press, besiege, oppress shut in, restrain, restrict ; blockade 6

;

;

prevent surround take and keep the whole put the saddlecushion on the camel's back hasir, a, inf. hasar, have the heart oppressed be avaricious ;

;

;

;

;

—

strong mind

—

inf. ihsdf, establish well twist tightly ; run X. INF. istihsdf, be estafast blished well and solidly. J-i.) hasal. A, INF. husul, mahsUl, (

remove far and solidly ;

—

result,

;

(a.)

iv.

;

;

remain

;

appear

;

happen,

take place be produced reach ; cash a sum or debt draw an hasil, A, advantage, obtain ; INF. hasal, swallow earth or have the gripes gravel and ;

;

— ;

have calculus in therefrom inf. tahsil, ii. the bladder ;

;

—

36

—

;;;;

Jcause to result obtain acquire (m.) reach at last and with difficulty have unripe select dates resume, recapitulate ; ;

;

—

;

;

;

get INF. tahassul, result realised be obtake place tained be paid in. hasal, Jos' husl, unripe dates; partition between two rooms. (,*-=.) hasam, i, inf. hasm, break wind ; vii, inf. iahlsdm, get V.

;

;

;

—

;

—

broken. hasan, hasun, be strong by nature or fortified by art hasun, inf. hasn, hisn, husn, keep at home and be chaste wall II. INF. tahsin, fortify in ; entrench iv. inf. ihsan, id. ; keep the wife at home keep at home and be chaste V. INF. tahassun, protect one's entrench self by fortifications one's self, retire to a fortress lead a chaste life. yoc hisn, pi. hus I'ln, hisana-f, ahsdn, stronghold, fortress, entrench((:)-=')

;

—

;

—

—

;

;

—

;

ment (gJ\ jj\ aiu armour weapons ;

;

—

;

and

;

1-hisn, fox) destruction,

;

— him, husn, chas-

annihilation tity husun,

pi.

;

of

husdn

y^^s^

gravel, small hasan, number pebbles calculus, gravel of the kidneys (noun of unity »^-^ hasiyy, very prudent hasdt) ;

tj«==-

;

— — husiyy and

;

;

hasaydt,

cyU^is.

stroyed

made;

moth

pi.

mown

of

hasdt.

»^-i='

reaped

de; firmly twisted, strongly » hasida-t, pi. hasd'id, stalks of harvest, crops

hasal,

•i-i^^

off,

;

—

;

;

reaped corn. ^~
—

;

hasira-t,

s

reeds

;

;

hasd'ir,

pi.

bulrushes

or

;

mat

—

of

hasir,

side of the body side muscle prison ; or sinew king (^ haslfiyy, seller of mats. i-a5-<^ hasif, of sound judgment, firm strong of tissue.

—

;

;

;

;

*Lj-^ hasila-t, pi. hasd'il, rest, re-

mainder. hasm, i, well fortified; for-

(;>«-='

tress; strongly made; ' haf7na-t, armour; husain, little castle; jJ\ ^^ ahi'i 'l-husain, fox.

—

^f^dd, u, INF. hadd, hudd, hiddida, huddida, stimulate, spur on, investigate, incite ii. inf. fahdid, make eager; iii. inf.

iu^^)

— — ;

hisihi.

hasnd', chaste woman. (yo^) hasd, V, INF. hasw, prevent, hinder. jyas. husih; asthmatic; having the avaricious heart oppressed chaste castrated ; timid who always sits at home ; al-husur, St. John Baptist. Jj.ac hus ill, happening of an event; taking place of a thing realisa^-s-c'

;

;

;

;

;

tion.

—

mvhddda-t, id.; vi. inf. tahddd, stimulate one another. (ji=>

hadd, stimulation.

(U=.)

hada', A, inf. had', kindle, light poke the fire burn (n.)

—

;

;

;

hasa,

pebbles;

I,

—

hasi,

;

— ;

;

impress on the up memory know write, narrate

count

;

;

put into order.

;

;

poke the

VIII. INF. ihtidd',

fire.

haddr-i, make haste look sharp come hiddr, running of a horse —- huddr, rheumatism hiidddr, pi. of yJ>'^ hddif, present, A:c. » haddm-t, hiddra-t, place with settled inhabitants; INF. of (j-^).

jUs»

!

;

INF. hasy, pelt with a., inf. has-an, make an impression, leave a abound in mark; designate pebbles pass, suffer from calIV. INF. i/isd', count, culus

((_jo=-)

U^

282

!

—

—

!

;

;

&/«jl

/aTf/((Ci»i(r-/,

—

natives of Hadra-

maut. hiddn,

-i&

(s.)

;

—

5

brooding,

hiddna-t, id.

caress ; nursing up of children.

and

;

hatching embrace, bringing

;;

;;;

u^ \jU=.

283

haddyd, pi. of h-i^ hadiyya-t. ) hadab, i, inf. Aao(6, make a

^

('I

on wood

blaze, put down catch. fire

fall

;

;

hudh, pi. ahddb, whizzing of the bow-string. (g^=-) hadaj, u, inf. Aarf/, kindle beat ; stamp dip into water

s-»==> Airfft,

;

;

run

replenish. hadjar, inf. i , fill. (j,i=.) hadar, v, inf. hudilr, be present come into the presence of ; remove from (n. (^ '«») fetch or bring occupy damage, injure inf. hudr, stepping high in running hadir, A, INF. haddra-t, be present, in the appear before presence of assist at an assembly, &c. happen be ready ii. inf. ;

(^^s-i=-)

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

and carry ihddr— II.

off

it

;

—

inf. trot;

iv.

—

run fast; tahaddur, be present present one's self keep ready ;

V.

inf.

—

VIII.

;

;

;

;

;

be approached by death INF. isiihddr, wish for one's

iihtudir,

—

X.

presence ; represent represent to one's self as present represent to one's self, call back to ;

;

memory, remember

S hadra-t, presence settled inhabitants

honour

;

Majesty, High-

—

—

;

hadrab, inf. 6 strain the twist tightly.

(«_>/==-)

,

bow-string

;

hadrani, inf. faulty pronunciation

((V^)

bow

;

»

have

,

a

strain the

;

peel.

Had-

pi. haddrima-t, S hadnative of Hadramaut ramiyya-t, long-pointed shoe faulty pronunciation. ;

fj^-ic^

—

hadariyy,

hadriyy,

settled,

inhabitant of domiciled a town. ^^i^ ^ ma hadad, nothing whathudud, pi. of i/'-yi^ ever ;

;

—

hadid. hadal. A, inf. hadal, be rotten at the place where the branches shoot.

(J-jB.)

hadan, u, inf. hadn, hiddn, hudun, brood, hatch ; INF. hadn, hiddna-t, embrace, take into, carry in one's arms ; inf. hudn, hiddna-t, bring up embrace, take into, carry in inf. one's arms ; bring up hadn, refuse a service to a

((^j-se^)

hiddna-t,

—

;

—

;

— —

—

;

the other

place with settled inhabitants ; habitation, house, vestibule of the house staying at home ; hudr, running with highly raised feet race hadar, presence ; permanently hadr,

;

;

•

place with residence

ness, Excellency, Eminence ; hidra-t, hudra-t, hadara-t, presence hadara-t, pi. of ;-W. hadir, present, ready, &c.

;

embrace

—

;

;

title of

—

hadir, present, &c.

inf. hiddn, have neighbour one breast or udder larger than

God come God urge

on to run. ;^=»

—

;

^W

of

;

;

imagine to

;

be in the presence of into the presence of

pi.

—

;

INF. ihtiddr^^Y. assist at pre-occupy come to a place with settled inhabitants pass. ;

;

ramaut. ^_^y<^ hadramiyy,

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

e^^j-ao. hadraniaut, hadrami'd,

come, call bring place and present iii. inf. muhddara-t, present be present one's self have a ready answer vie in converse with running plead a cause scourge, whip, beat dispute for a thing

to

—

inhabited place hadir, fixed, settled hadur, eloquent learned in law hudur, uninvited guest, intruder huddur,

;

bring cause or send for prepare ready

lead up,

tahdir,

CHe-

;

—

;

vi.

each

inf. tahddun,

other

;

—

viii.

press to INF. ihtiddn, embrace carry in arms one's bosom bring up. y.i=- hidn, pi. hudun, ahddn, bosom ; pi. ahddn, side; also hudn, foot ;

;

of a mountain.

— —

;;;

;;

284

(t^) j^«s.

hadw,

^, INF.

ho-i^U

the

stir

up

fire.

huMr, presence

appearance,

;

approach waiting, attendance, ceremonious call royal presence, ;

(s- 1=-) hatab, i, inf. hath, abound in wood ; cut or look for wood inf. ii. calumniate help tahtib, VIII. inf. ihtitdb, look for

wood

;

government quietude, tranquility of mind, ease pi.

w-l=-

of &c.

U=.

court,

;

yi\c^

present,

hddir,

—

ready,

15 huduriyy, waiter (m.). hadira-t, pi. hadir, hadd'ir,

;

»;*'^="

small body of men for a sudden attack vanguard. hadid, pi. ahidda-t, hudud, tj4«'^=the lowest part basement foot of a mountain ; aphelion, apogee

down

(tc^)

;

(JL=.) hiti, pi. ahtal, wolf.

hat am,

(a.)

V, INF. hatt, put, place,

down remit abate

lay

degrade, descend,

humiliate

fall,

;

;

A,

—

;

;

hatt,

;

;

be inf. ; hatam, ii. inf. broken with old age v. tahthn, break to pieces; inf. tahattum, vii. inf. inhitdm,

;

— inf. go down (price) polish mark leather — inf. alight

;

inf. hatm, break make digestible

i,

weaken

— hatim.

depose, despise

;

;

;

hatar, u, inf. hatr, lie with put a string to cr draw the Idow; pass, be thrown on the ground.

(^Jrc)

hatt,

descend

;

(jL^)

;

hadiyya-t, pi. haddyd, favou-

, let one's self hasten.

(LaJ=^) hathat, INF. i

;

rite.

for

hatib, lank.

hatbd', f. of ^,-«S==-\ ahtab, very thin, miserable.

precipice. &*-=c-

wood

ahtdb,

—

;

;

;

gather firing.

;

hatab, pi. burning, fuel

;

—

;

;

—

;

and

down

let ;

hatim, broken with old age hutiim, pi. cruel; S hatma-t, dryof i»^ hatum

^J=»

— hutam,

;

—

;

;

—

=

INF.

VIII.

deserve abatement. hatt, putting down (s.) deposition, degradation slope, declivity falling of the prices cheapness of corn Mtta-t, remission month of Ramadan. (Um-) hat a', A, INF. hat', throw to the ground ; beat with the palm of the hand on the back beat lie with throw throw up foam or scum bring one round from his opinion a, i, ease the bowels.

^

hitam, morsel, hutama-f, hell-fire cruel herdsman.

;

;

—

;

ii

;

hatmar, inf. the bow.

;

haftdh,

hutfiba-t,

tjSa^

hatiif,

low

pi.

wood-

hattdha-t,

;

,

;

dry fruit

furniture;

crumb

;

till

,

;

draw

;

armful of wood. precipitous

steep,

swift, fleet

;

ment

S

^ijas.

—

seller of fuel. cutter (Ua::^ hut din, 6 anything dry or crumbling (W*-^^ C hut dm addunyd, perishable goods of the

world)

—

;

— huttd, abate;

of price.

;

;

*_jUs=.

;

glutton

;

hatd, V, INF. hafu; shake.

(y==>)

ii^

;

;

»

(;*!=-)

hitma-t,

crumb

pi.

;

;

—

ness, aridity, drought;

ihtUdt i. ; X. inf. istihtdt, wish for an abate-

ment

crumble

break,

;

(n.). ;

descend, alight fall be deposed, degraded, humbled humble one's self decrease ;

broken

get

vii.

;

be put, taken,

inhitdt,

;

household

hufihna-t,

— al-hattdm,

morsel,

lion.

hatum,

pi.

hutum, breaker

lion. >.

^sr hat lb,

—

W=^

S

i,

abounding in wood;

wood, dwarf

hatiba-f,

hat

it,

abatement of (1=:^)

;

ha::, obtain one's

/H/n'ri?;,

hatita-t,

wish

receive one's INF. ih:d:, id.;

wish.

S

price.

luck; IV.

forest.

—

—

have luck

;

;

have

share;

—

inf. obtain one's vii.

— ;; ;

;;;

Uo

285 ahwzz, huzuz, hizdz, huzvza-t, ahdzz, share, portion, lot luck, good fortune, enjoyment, pleasure hazz, lucky, fortunate, happy; 3 hiza-t, enjoyment of good fortune, of consideration. Uia- hiza', pi. of 8^!==^ hizwa-t, hazhizzcV, and ^U==> hiznz, wa-t; i hazdt, louse. pi. of tie. hazz UUae. hazdyd, pi. of haziyya-t. hazdb, I, INF. huzub ('.. ) have hazib, A, INF. hazah, be fat the belly full.' (j!i=.) hazar, u, inf. hazr, prevent, render inachinder, prohibit surround with a wall cessible make a fold enclose cattle in a fold ; take all for one's self hazz,

!=»

pi.

huzz,

hizzd' ,

;

— —

;

—

;

'

—

^^

^

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

^

VIII. ihfizdr,

make a

fold.

bow

hazrab, inf. fill

;

S

,

strain

the

and extend.

(^y^) hazal, V, I, INF. hazl, hizldn, spending hazaldn, hinder in money, in freedom of motion INF. hazaldn, walk with short abrupt steps, like a man in anger.

—

;

hizldn,

ylUoa.

domestic

thrift,

economy. ;

—

enjoy the the husband, be faobtain ihzd', IV. INF. voured with cause to obtain favour, prefer VIII. INF. ihtizd', enjoy con5 Mzsideration and favour wa-t, hwzwa-t, pi. ,_^ hizan, ^^ abundance hizd', share of luck consideration, honour, favour ; hazwa-t, huzwa-t, pi. hizd', hamivdt, small arrow for gaming. Jjt=. haz4l, thrifty, economical. wa-t,

hizwa-t, hiza-t,

of

consideration the prince ;

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

(^^)

see

SUa:^

]}aza,

hazdt, louse

noun ;

of unity

— hizan, share

S^

hizwa-t

—

of luck pi. of haziyy, S, honoured, esteemed, ;

man

married

huzayya-t, pi. arrow.

;

share,

;

lot

;

—

small gaming-

-dt,

huzayyd, slow pace. 't*^ hazira-t, pi. hazd'ir, fold for L!i=.

wall for protection fence (j«^\ c hazlrat al-quds. Paradise. M"' haziz, who obtains his wish or share fortunate. (i_a=^) haff, I, INF. hufilf, be disdry herbs ; hevelled bear cattle

;

;

;

;

—

;

u, inf. haff, vanish entirely shave l, inf. haff, hifdf, clean the face from hair, pluck out (m.) rub or shave the hail' ;

—

;

;

— inf.

;

erase

off,

;

haff,

turn around, surround from all sides enclose, encompass, cover

—

;

INF. hafif, rumble (bowels) ii. inf. hiss (snake) snort tahflf, surround, enclose, cover iv. inf. ihfdf, id. beat, fall VIII. INF. ihtifdf, pull out the I,

;

;

—

—

;

;

—

;

;

surround herbs turn around be surrounded. cover, wrap up hair

;

from

pluck

;

sides

all

;

;

;

—

» haffa-t, ^a^, loom trace; edge, border, rim, side ; wall support to terraces, &c. ; of loom. (Uc) hafa'. A, INF. haf, throw on the ground. U=. hafa', papyrus its fresh root haf-an,^^i^ hafdi', going bare;

—

;

foot

INF.

(s.),

of

((_s^)

;

—

*

hufdt, pi. of iji^ hdfi, bare-foot,

&c. i*j\i=.

jW.

huffds, a

harmless snake.

haffdr, digger.

&*\i=^

k\i^

of

(^).

Ji^ hazan,

;

<-i=.

hazd, u, INF. hazw, go a slow pace 1_^ hazi, a, inf. haz-

(^5=.)

—

;

scrape

hazr, defence, forbidding.

(v,jjL^)

considered name of the eighth horse in a race » haziyya-t, pi. hazdyd, concubine of a

hufdsa-t, collection. -hifdz,

protection

honour

;

—

;

huffdz,

—

sentiment pi.

of

^^^

' hifdza-t, watcher, &c. careful guard memory. ,_*Vac hifdf, pi. ahiffa-t, curling lock on the top of a bald head side

l^dfiz,

;

;

;

—

—

;

—

trace inf. of ('-J^} stubble. ;

*

hufdfa-t,

'j^ ijW

hafdwa-t, hifchra-t, and by molestation hifdya-t, questioning joyful reception courtesy inf. of (^=^). (uuvfii.) hafat, V, INF. haft, annihilate, destroy pound, grind thrash, flog. ;

;

;

;

;

hafit,

(e-i=^)

and

hifs,

i

hafis,

pi.

hafisa-t,

belly

;

;

a large

,

;

be active and nimble in one's iv. inf. ihfdd, work speed viii. urge to haste, hasten ;

;

—

;

—

INF. iMifdd:=i. hafad, (j\>in:^ hafaddn, a pace of the horse hafad and » hafada-t, daughters, sons, grandchildren, sons-in-law, nephews, &.C., pi. of ^iW hdfid and •^t^^

Jia=.

;

—

haftd.

^j^M^

woman

black

hafadlas,

;

melancholy. inf. hafr, dig, dig dig or clean a hollow investigate lie with

hafar,

out, well

i,

;

;

;

;

emaciate by milking frequently;

— also

A, inf. hafar,

hafir.

and

pass, hufir, have decayed teeth lose the milk teeth iv. inf. ;

—

ihfdr, help another to dig a well (2 ace.) lose the milkteeth viii. inf. ihtifir, dig, dig out; X. INF. istihfih-, be willing to dig be time for digging.

—

;

;

—

;

f=^

digging

hafr,

(s.)

— also

;

i

hafara-t, pi. (i/ifir, ahdfir, spacious well ditch, pit dug out

— hafar,

;

;

ground of

;

the teeth;

hnfar, grave.

0*^)

and thereby cause him to desist from a thing; follow immedi-

ditch,

hofo^^t i>

—

jjit,

deeayedness I

hufra-t, pi. hole, cave

INF. hafz,

from behind

;

push away

hurry a person

—

v. with lie pierce ately INF. tahaffm, viii. inf. ihtifdz, keep ready to leap, be watchful, devote care vigilant, attentive and zeal to (s-" 60;

;

;

;

end, limit.

va& hafaz,

INF. hafas, eat. INF. hafs, gather, come or grasp assemble (n.) stream together; carry off the

((j~is.) hafis, I,

hafas,

I,

;

;

ground

snake.

(i_Aa^) hafhaf, inf. 6 have little produce the sound to live upon of a revolving top, purr, buzz. (jiit^) hafad, i, inf. hafd, hafaddn,

(^)

U=.

((ji.a=.)

afhds, tripe, guts

; ;

286

Uc.

c:-~i=-

—

;;

remove with a shovel expel, draw banish run again immediately after running devote zeal to peel

;

extract

;

;

;

;

{^

fi)

;

—

;

inf.

hafis, A,

hafas,

show love to the husband; be rain consumed by an ulcer ;

abundantly. pi. ahfdx, rubbish, rags, lumber, old bottles, &c. tent little house case, box, trunk,

iji^^ hifs,

;

;

chest.

INF. hafs, collect, drop. (jaa=> hafs, pi. ahfds, hufus, leathern bag for earth whelp of a lion ((ja^=^)

hafas,

gather

—

I,

(a.)

;

throw away

;

;

hafsa-t,

6

hyena; c

(^

umni

hafsa-t, hen. ((jois.)

hafad,

crook

drop

;

;

hafd, bend,

inf.

v,

throw away

—

INF. another to

allow

II.

;

let

iahf'td,

get

fall,

id.

;

behind

one.

yii^ hafad, pi. hifdd, ahfdd, household furniture ready for removal camel to carry it tent ;

;

tent-pole. gUific

hifddj,

g-=^

hufddij, fat

and

flabby.' (jr^is-),

grow (yi.)

pass, hafdij, INF. i kafdaja-t, fat hifdij, fat and flabby. ;

a, inf. hif^, guard, preserve from tend (cattle) learn or know by heart; (m.) reserve the absolution from a sin (bishop) II. INF. iahf!:, make to learn by heart ('2 ace.) iii. inf. hifdz, muhdfaza-t, defend one's own, hafi;,

preserve,

;

;

;

;

—

—

— Lie.

287

protect be a guardian ; give careful attendance observe and fulfil a duty ; iv. inf. ihfdz, provoke to anger v. inf. be tahaffuz, he on one's guard watchful observe keep care;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

viii. be sparing with INF. ihtifdz, watch over, guard, observe burn with preserve anger; x. inf. istihfi'iz, require one to learn by heart or keep

fullj,

;

—

;

in

;

remembrance

(2 ace). ;

;

— hafaza-t, pi.

;

defending

zeal in

za-t,

of

(J^)

—

;

;

;

anger

;

guardians, garrison,

SiiU. hdfiz.

l^afal,

hufill,

hafl,

assemble (n.) rain violently flow or stream in abundance collect (a.) smooth, polish be afraid give care and hafil, gather,

;

;

;

;

;

attention

;

—

;

inf.

ii.

gather

collect,

(a.)

tahfil,

adorn

;

—

;

INF. tahafful, gather in large (n.) adorn one's self, get adorned viii. inf. ihtifdl, collect, gather (n.) stream in V.

numbers

;

;

—

;

fulness sides

;

up

hurry throng

;

from

all

receive with or give attention ;

pomp, show care for show itself distinctly. numerous, plentiful Ji=hafl, ;

crowd, large assembly huffal,

full

;

—

ii

Ji^

of

pi.

zeal

;

hdfil,

;

— ;

quite

everything hufla-t, general

hafla-t, all,

diligence, zeal assembly council. ;

haflaj,

in walking lij,

who moves ;

—

hafd, u, INF. hafw, make a present, or, by opposition, turn ofi without a gift be benevolent to render honoured or ;

;

esteemed that

all

Ireep

;

me

<

good

is

—

from

aloof

shave

;

the

off

,_3a=- hafl, moustache a, inf. haf-wn, go bare-foot be foot;

sore

;

;

— INF.

hafdica-i, hifdwa-t, tahfuya-t (also v. and

hifdya-t,

receive

with

great joy inquire

and courteous inquiries

;

—

repeatedly for (y.c 'an) iii. INF. muhdfdf, dispute, quarrel ;

with

(ace.)

;

—

inf.

IV.

ihfu',

allow one to go bare-foot, to get foot-sore inquire repeatedly for (ace.) molest, imjiortune shave off the moustache v. INF. tahaffi, see i. rejoice; give attention (also viii.) ; put on stockings and shoes lose the shoes (horse) go bare-foot

his

body

hafallaj, pi. hafd-

young camel.

;

enervated,

weak, stupid.

;

;

;

;

;

VIII. INF.

—

i

foot \jB^

ihtifd',

see

i.

and

—

v.

going bare-

hafu-a-t, hifwa-t, (s.).

hufawd'

pi. of ,_3i=> hafiyy. INF. of {yi^) poverty. Jjis. hafill, abounding in milk hufi'il, plenty, fulness, abundance, wealth INF. of (J^). (J^) see (y^).

i-i^

,

hufi'if,

;

;

—

;

^^

pi.

structed benevolent, ;

—

or hoof-sore hufawd', well-inreceiving joyfully,

foot-

hafi,

hafiyy,

;

compassionate

;

—

i

hifya-t='if-=- hafwa-t.

hafid, son.

y^

ha-fir,

pi.

i

Imfada-t,

hafira-t,

pi.

—

grandhafd'ir,

i hufaira-t, small cavity cavity. ^if^ hafiz, watcher, guardian ad-

pit,_

(ijliL) haflaq, hafallaq,

—

;

•is*^

;

(gJiib^)

(sr^) hafannaj, small, short.

(^)

;

inf.

I,

;

cs^

VIII.),

guard, preservation vigicareful watch lance caution » memory observance hif-

tie- hifz,

;

—

;;; •

;

;

hafan, v, inf. hafn, take a little handful give viii. INF. ihtifdn, take for one's self eradicate, uproot carry a child i hafna-t, hiifby its knees ; na-t, pi. hufan, handful; hollow of the hand ; small gift.

((1)^=')

;

;

—

;

—

manager governor God who knows by heart (particularly the Koran) i hafha-t, ministrator,

;

;

;

pi.

hafd'iz,

zeal

in

defending;

anger. hafif,

sound.

INF. of

(<-fl^) ;

noise,

;

;

288

o*J«a=.

—

I,

INP. haqq, haqqa-t,

reward and f.

;

;

;

—

real

ir

(

know

;

;

;

;

—

INF. tahqiq, act according to converify truth and right II.

;

;

prove by argument deem impose as a necestrue, believe help another to sity or duty the obtainment of his wish III. INP. muhdqqa-t, hiqdq, condispute a tend for a right iv. inf. thing with another the better of an ihqdq, get adversary in a law-suit impose deem as a necessity or duty necessary, consider worthy; make clear hit upon hit the game so

firm

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

tahaqquq, learn or know for a certainty prove true, be doubtless appear assure one's self of a true thing; VI. inf. tahdqvq, convii. inp. tend for a right viil. inhiquq, be firmly tied inp. Miqdq, have a law-suit against each other hit so as get emaciated x. to kill INP. istihqdq, be worthy of, deserve deem necessary, consider worthy fall due. 1^ haqq, pi. huqnq, right, claim perquisite duty privilege as to kill

it

;

v. inf.

;

;

—

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

obligation, debt ought to be

is

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

hip

;

upper

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

W

^

— — haqqan, ;

haqw

;

truly,

in-

belt

set

deed, certainly. hiqdh,

w_.Vtt=.

htiqub,

pi.

with jewels

the white of the

;

nail. 6j\Ji=.

haqdra-t,

huqdra-i,

hiqdra-t,

contempt,

disdain contemptibleness lowness, vileness. ,3^ hiqdq, litigation, law-suit hostility inf. hi. of (t3=>) ; pi. of v>=- hiqq and &=» huqqa-t haqqdq, maker or seller of boxes, &c. JW> hiqdl, sale of the crops before they are reaped tenure of a farm against part of the har;

;

;

;

—

;

;

vest. j_pu=^ haqdli, pi.

of

&l£=-

haqla-t.

haqqdniyy, truthful just sincere divine S haqqdniyya-t

^J'^is.

;

;

—

;

justice.

haqd'iq, pi. of ^ S; "^ haqiqa-t.

iJ^^Sb-

(t_.a=.)

;

what

as it true, truthful, necessary real good, certain just firm, persevering truth certainty evident reason ;

arm

—

on the middle of the get the better visit, meet

head of an adversary in a law- suit;

;

;

pix 6 haqqa-t, truth, certainty inf. of (i3^) hiqqa-t, incontestable right indispensable duty mature she-camel inp. of ((3=>) huqqa-t, pi. huqq, huqnq, huqaq, ahqdq, hiqdq, case, box, casket ink-bottle; cup of a juggler; compass; vessel of water through which the tobacco-smoke passes; pix cavity of the hip-bone, &c. (see (3=^ huqq) ; woman. haqd', trowsers of /i iqd', pi. ;

hit

;

—

;

;

road

m.

hiqq,

arm-bone

the hip- or part of the

;

for certain impose as a duty, render indispensable; fulfil one's duty; act keep the middle of the rightly

true

—

;

(f.

;

;

;

honour

;

;

;

;

;

also » hiqqa-t), pi. haqd'iq, huquq, hiqdq, hiqaq, truth camel of three years huqq, cavity of certain proof

be unavoidable, happen undoubtedly be real, a fact be be a duty true, right, just be incumbefit, be worthy of have a right to bent upon put down as tj, fall due ;

;

;

;

justice

»

totality.

;

(i3^) haqq, u,

perseverance sincerity law God the Koran Islam; worth, price, payment,

proof

hafi-

numerous;

;

in-

diligent,

zealous,

haftl,

dustrious la-t, troop

;

haqih,

a,

unproductive fault

;

—

IV.

;

(3=-

inp. fail,

inp.

hiqq anc

haqab,

be

ihqdb,

in id.

b(

de ;

—

viii. INF. ihtiqdb,

to sit behind horse, &c. tie ;

allow anothe: one's self on another behinc <

;

289 one's

use

self

put

;

by for

later

take a crime upon one's

;

self.

'^=^ hiiqb, huqab, pi. ahquh, ahqdb, time of eighty years, space of time year haqab, belt set with jewels hind strap of a camel's girth huqub, pi. of

—

;

;

—

;

hiqdb

—

;

;

hiqba-t,

8

huqi'tb, space years year (in the air)

time

of

;

;

;

hiqab,

pi.

— huqba-t, — haqiba-t, ;

many calm port-

manteau. galaxy wild she-ass. haqhaq, inf. » step high (horse) travel (on horseback, at night) with difiSculty; over-

W«=' haqbil'

;

,

(ij&a=-)

,

;

ride one's horse. (.Xa=.) haqad, i, inf. hiqd, huqd, haqad, haqida-t, bear a grudge

(^Lc 'ala)

or hatred fat

;

— haqid, of

full

default IV.

;

INF.

hatred bear a

;

;

be very haqad, be fail, be in

;

instigate to inf. ihtiqdd, fail, be in

;

A, inf.

hatred be unproductive ikqdd,

—

viii.

grudge

;

—

default. •^=- hiqd, pi. huq&d, haqd'id, ahqdd, hatred, grudge haqad, id. (^=^) haqar, i, inf. haqr, huqriyya-t, mahqara-t, also haqur, inf. haqd;

vile

;

—

mean,

contemptible,

be

ra-t,

—

INF.

I,

haqr,

despise, haqir,

—

treat with contempt A, INF. haqar, become contemptible ; II. INF. tahqir, deem contemptible despise ; abase, ;

—

;

disparage call contemptuously viii. inf. by the diminutive ;

;

ihtiqdr,

despise

istihqdr,

deem

;

— —

x.

inf.

contemptible

despise. f^ haqr, hf^ huqriyya-t,

;

(La^)

haqat,

little,

agility

nimble,

yUaS=- hiqittdn, 8

;

—

8

haqta-t,

f.

inf.

form long winding

hills

(sand) i-iS^-

bow

;

hiqf,

pi.

pi.

pi.

together, crouch.

;

hiqdf,

ahi[('if,

haqd'if,

huqi'if,

long

hiqafa-t,

winding sandhill. (Ja^) haqil. A, inf. haqal, haqla-t, huqnl, eat earth with the herb and get the gripes from it m. INF. mahdqala-t, sell the crops before they are reaped let a field for half or a third of the harvest iv. haql, pi. hiiqiU, seed pushing Ji>=" ;

—

;

;

leaves

a

;

sown

book)

colic

;

colic

;

—

—

field

;

column

(in

camel-litter S pi. ahqdl, haqla-t, pi. haqdli, arable land,

—

;

hiql,

;

orchard, garden. (jilii=>) hiqlid, malicious, unsociable. (^c) haqm, pigeon. ((^a=^) haqan, u, i, inf. haqn, put milk into the leathern bag for churning let water into a retain, keep reservoir stop, prevent a man's blood back being shed administer a clyster; have a VII. INF. inhiqdn, ;

;

;

;

—

—

administered viii. clyster INF. ihtiqdn, sufiier from strangury be laid out in form of ;

;

an amphitheatre (garden)

—

;

—

8

haqna-t, pi. ahqdn, colic huqna-t, pi. huqan, clyster ; (m.) clyster-pipe. (^) haqd, v, inf. liaqw, hit in the side pass. |_3a=. huqi, have the colic from eating meat. jBs. haqiv, pi. hiqd', huqiyy, ^>="\ ahq-in, ahqi, ahqd', side, hypochondres, loins also 8 haqwa-t, trowsers, trowser-belt colic pi. hiqd', mountain-slope, steep river-bank. k>jfl=- haqild, full of hatred. ;

;

;

'huqi, see (f^) of joz. haqw truth, reality.

^^a=-

;

dwarfish. , short haqaf, inf. huqilf, sleep on a sandhill (see the following)

(i_4ib.)

ihqauqaf,

—

;

contempt

contemptibleness. haqd-an, in rapid course.

^^as"

head

XII.

;

ihqiqdf,

between

the

sleep with legs

the


haqib,

other

on

;

—

—huqiyy, 8

;

Tp\.

haqqiyya-t,

who

sits behind anhorseback or lags

37

—

haqiha-t, pi. haqd'ib,

i

;

what

put behind on the portmanteau post-bag

is

saddle saddle-bag. ;

haqir,

/?«=-

S

temptible

despised

,

mean,

;

humble

your

;

'

)

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

^««ji=-

haqim, the outer corner of the

eye.

haqtn, stopped, kept back, spared. (tsV:^) hakh, V, A, INF. hakk, rub shave or scrape off erase

(;>««=

;

;

;

engrave

stone ; scratched for hakik, inf. hakak, be hoof-sore ii. inf. tahkik, rub violently iii. inf. hikdJc, inuhnkka-t, rub against each other produce electricity flatter resist v. inf. tahakkuh, rub one's self against VI. tahukk, scratch one another VIII. INF. ihtikuk=^v.

—

— —

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

—

usU.

hakk, rubbing, engraving, erasing (s.); pi. A»A-hA-, erasures hikk, doubt, agitation, dis» quietude (m.) compass

—

;

;

;

hikka-t,

itching

scab,

(likak,

pi.

—

itch

;

(s.).

(^Xc) fiakd, A, INF. hak', tie tight; i hukdt, narrators, pi. of ,_/^

—

hdki.

j^

hikdk,

("^)

III.

(s.)

;

refractoriness,

;

— hukdk,

sugar

;

borax

inf.

scratching

;

—

Jiakkdk,

polisher of precious stones borer of pearls engraver itching, scratching (adj.); pi. i huhakkdkdi, temptations; kdka-t, scrapings, &(:. ;

;

;

—

i,\i^

liikthn,

summons;

— /iiikhun,

—

hakr, injustice hakar, great stores of corn quarrel, dispute ; hakir, who carries on a ;

—

;

usurious

—

corn trade also hukra-t, usurious corn-trade;

^

;

hakriyy, bad comrade

relsome

quar-

;

fault-finding,

;

*

—

cavil,

ling.

{ijr-^) hakas, I, inf. haks, gather shrink (a) (m.) rummage, ;

stir

;

up.

(>-a^) hakaf, u, inf. hukiif, relax, slacken, grow tired and get remiss.

uii^ hakak, inf. of (
hikak,

;

pi.

hakl,

be

obscure, doubtful place the lance on one foot bet press hard iv. inf. ihkdl, be obscure, doubtful vii. inf. in/iikdl, he pressed by want; VIII. INF. ihiikdl=iv.; S hikla-t, pressure, oppression, want, ;

;

usJViCc.

;

— —

—

monopoly.

;

probe by the touchscratch, have one's self ;

;

;

(jk^) hakad, i, inf. hakd, return to the beginning. (jSU) hakar, i, inf. hakr, wrong, oppress be a bad comrade store corn for be quarrelsome the time of famine, carry on a corn ; usurious trade in haklr, A, inf. hakar, quarrel continually be headstrong iii. II. INF. tahkir, hinder; inf. muhdkara-t, quarrel with (ace.) V. INF. tahakkur, viii. INF. ihtikdr, buy up corn for usurious purposes ; exercise a

—

;

resemblance

;

simile.

true statement of a case maxim ^^ haqtreal, true, genuine.

genuineness

account

torical

conpaltry servant," in

haqiq, pi. ahiqqd', deserving, S haqiqa-t, (v hi) pi. haqa'iq, reality, truth, es-

worthy of

liyy>

dom.

;

vile,

(3so=>

;

—

hikdya-t, pi. hakdyd, tale, narrative, story, anecdote, his-

letters, &c.

sence

judges, &c., pi. of f^^ hakim; S hakdma-t, scholarship, wis-

ij\^

haqida-t, hatred, grudge.

i^iSs.

"

;

;

1^

290

IJ^ behind

—

;; ;;

;

—

;

;

—

—

need

;

—

hiikla-t,

—

stammering

(s.).

(l»^)

hakam,

u,

ercise authority,

protect

;

inf.

hukm, ex-

command, bid

(m.) hit upon, obtain

;

; ;;

; ; ;; ;;

>

291

— inf. hukm, huknma-t, deliver sentence, judge between — inf. haJcm, bridle put the to a bridle restrain, keep bank from — inf. happen

tj,

;

;

;

;

—

;

bit

;

evil

be

hikma-t,

learned,

a

philosopher, a physician establish solidly ii. inf. tahklni, appoint as a judge or governor; bid to give judgment give full powers be a physician treat medically iii. inf. muhdkama-t, summon another oj' go with him before the judge IV. INF. ihkdm, manage well, confirm, consolidate protect bridle restrain v. inf. tahakkum, possess and exercise power treat one's self or be treated medically vi. inf. tahdkum, summon each other or go together before the judge VIII. INF. ihtikdm, exercise authority deliver justice in the name of a superior have full power over another's property X. INF. istihkdm, be well established, consolidated try to consolidate, to improve (m.) be able to reach, to obtain, ;

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

—

;

—

;

;

to hit.

authority

ment; cept

;

from

;

magistrate

;

;

;

wisdom

knowledge, category

regard

;

judge,

l^akam,

—

i commander wisdom ;

ftikam

govern-

;

decree, command, prerule of life prediction the stars; fate, predesti-

nation reason

;

arbitrator hikma-t, pi.

;

knowledge

;

;

;

;

medical art; philosophy; justice, equity reason secret decree of God prophecy the Koran (m.) the Gospel hakama-t, bridle, bit power rank. l^ukamd', pi. of ^i^=> hakim. ;

;

;

;

;

;

U^

—

;

n, inf. hakiv, and (j^ INF. hikdya-t, speak, relate ; resemble imitate

i^ahd,

^aka, tell,

be firm,

^j^

—

;

state

viii.

authority,

government

;

jurisdiction

;

overinf. ik;

solid.

hukiima-t,

minion

;

doempire,

sentence,

;

judgment.

(^).

(^J^) see

i_^

— —

haky, speaking, talking (s.) hakiyy, talking, chattering hakkiyy, erasing-knife.

;

;

u^si^ hakik, smooth, polished. (*S^ hakim, pi. hukamd', wise a sage, scholar, physician, naturalist, philosopher acting with ;

;

prudence and successfully; solid

—

i

woman

hakima-t, learned

;

female judge. (

J=') hall, u, INF. hall, solve

solve

I,

;

;

;

loosen

unbend

;

absolve

;

reel

ofl:

;

;

;

dis-

unfold

pass,

;

hull,

—

dissolve (n.), melt, thaw INF. hulill, fall due be a duty come to the place of sacrifice (sheep, &c.) inf. mahill, fall i, n, inf. hall, or be due ;

;

;

;

;

— —

alight, rest, put grant a place on for doing so; come upon, befall hulill,

(»^ hukm, pi. ahkdm, sentence, judgment; jurisdiction; power;

(j^)

surpass

;

;

—

;

IV. INF. ihkd', tie tight

tikd',

;

;

;

corue,

;

wise,

—

tie a knot firmly iii. inf. muhdkdt, resemble, be like imitate converse with another

up

;

halal,

settle

;

—

inhabited ; i, inf. lawful ; put ofE the pilgrim's cloak i, inf. hilla-t, come to the place of sacrifice have passed the days of impurity (woman) for halil, a, INF. ^alal, have pains in the hips or knees ii. inf. tahlil, redeem solve, dissolve, analyse an oath bid or allow to alight, put up, make a halt, stay ; permit, proclaim lawful ; legitimise make a mental reservation in iv. inf. ihldl, taking an oath bid to alight and make a halt allow, permit, impose as a duty draw divine punishment upon one's self; put off the pilgrim's pass, hill,

be

be

;

—

— — ;

;

;

;

;

—

—

,

292

Jcloak have passed the time of pilgrimage, fasting, &c. ; v. INP. tahallul, dissolve (n.) vanish not keep one's oath on account of a mental reservation VII. iNr. inhihn, get solved, dissolved, unbent, unfolded, reeled get off, absolved weakened viii. iNr. ihtildl, alight, put up isx. inf. tihldl, deem lawful beg one to acquire allow a thing (2 ace.) by right of prescription.

—

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

— ;

;

solving, dissolving (s.), solution, absolution sesamehall,

J=^

;

oil

anything lawful

hill,

;

;

who

—

alights, puts up, a sojourner also hull, redeeming of an oath ;

—

6 hilla-t, alightingor vow place large quarter, street permission, basket kettle hildispensation, absolution la-t, pi. hildl, alighting-place village of a hundred tents assembly, place of assembly ;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

weakness

;

—

;

hulla-t,

hulal,

pi.

underclothing; garment; (m.) cloak armour garb cooking-pot, kettle. Midi,

;

;

make

i^al',

col-

lyrium and put it to another's the throw on beat eye ;

;

—

bribe ii. inf. iahW keep the camels fahli'a-t, give ' haldf, away from the water adornment of a sword.

ground

;

;

—

;

;

sjSe.

of

fresh milk

hildb,

(s-J^)

—

;

e!!b-

whom

inf.

;

milker

halldh,

milch

halldba-t,

£

person from are drawn.

cow;

hi. ;

fig.

— a

advantages

halldj, cotton-carder

;

—

£ hild-

ja-t, profession of such.

;

Itallds,

seller of

coarse car-

pets. SjiSf'

(s.)

— huldq,

;

who

halldf,

;

—

takes fre-

shaving

hildq,

throat

sore

—

;

—

i hildqa-t, probarber huldqa-t, fession of a barber;

halldq,

;

—

cuttings of hair. indifferent ; ^%- haldl, lawful legitimate lawful wife mastic; hildl, anything lawful vehicle goods furniture for women pi. of ^1^ hilla-t ; inf. hi. of ;

—

;

;

;

;

;

( J=^)

— —

who

halldl,

;

solves

;

solves, dis-

J^

hulldl, pi. of

—

hdll,

» descending, due haldla-t, hut where the cocoons are reeled off spinning-house, cotton-mill divorced woman who, after the dissolution of the second marriage, returns to her first husband. ;

;

haldirdtiyy, confectioner.

^_^\j;i=>

i^

hah'noa-t, sweetness.

haldwa, sweets, sweetmeats, of iS^ haliva. y—S%^ hald'ib, pi. of ^-^i=^ halha-t and

^_2^^

pi.

h^ haluba-t. halah,

(h-1=^)

(m.)

r,

I,

a,

inf.

milk yield milk bid to milk (2 ace); halib, A, INF. halab, be black; iv. inf. ihldh, assist in milking assist V. INF. tahallub, get milked drops fall in perspire, shed hildb,

halb,

;

— —

—

;

;

;

—

salivate flow viii. INF. ihtildb, X. INF. istihldb, milk X. press out juice. s-l^ i^alb, milking Cs.) halab, tears,

;

;

—

— — —

;

fresh milk Aleppo hulub, i?^ haluha-t pi. of hullab, plant with milky juice; v,-l=s-li hullab qullab, versatile, cun;

;

;

;—

ning (s.)

—

;

canth race

;

halba-t,

S ;

—

pi.

horse-race

;

hald'ib,

milking

hulba-t, fennel, tragaclover halaba-t, horsepi. of s-JV=. hdlib, milking

;

—

;

(adj.).

haldsa-t,

mowing

with

a

sickle.

W%^

—

;

race-horses

i}^%^ huldhil, pi. haldhil, prince; of high rank. chieftain ijt%:-

oath

quent oaths. oiU haldq, death

;

hala', A, iNr.

(He-)

;; ;

Ijildf,

^Wl=- halbdna-t, milch camel.

(.U^) hilbid, f. s small camel. (ij-^) halbas, inf. S, go, go awav; ,

oath,

obligation

by

—

^

293

— halbas,

lion devoted also a brave one, hero. halabid, i^^^ halba, milch ;

;

hulahis,

uy^tU

camel. ^Jt^ halabiyy, native of Aleppo. (ct^) halat, I, INF. halt, shave off, pull out. u»^sl:>



hiltit,

hiltis,

asa-

;

enmity from (._Al^)

halaj, u, I, INF. halj, card cotton round, roll travel all night ; walk short distances beat break wind (m.) halt with one foot. (J«^) halhal, inf. » push from one's place shake ii. inf. (gl=-)

;

;

;

;

;

—

,

;

;

tahalhul, be pushed, shaken. ("jl^) halaz, V, INF. hah, remove the hair from a skin, the bark from wood, &c. v. inf. tamake halluz, gird one's self; ;

—

—

be hasty, angry viii. ihtildt=i.; separate in

halat,

INF.

(y.e 'an).

halaf,

INF.

I,

halif, niahluf,

take

an

half,

hilf,

mahlufa-t, swear,

oath

conjure

;

;

—

11.

iNP. tahlif, exact an oath from (ace.) III. INF. muhd.lafa-t, take an oath of covenant with another; iv. inf. ihldf=11.; VI. inf. tahdluf, bind one another by an oath of covenant X. INF. istihldf, conjure, exact

—

;

foetida.

; ;;;;

—

— —

an oath from by oath. <-*l2^

(ace.)

renounce

;

hilf, halif, taking an swearing (s.) hiy", pi. ahldf, oath sworn covenant pi. who havB sworn a covenant,

half,

oath,

—

;

;

confederates friendship partisanship, party halif, covenant, confederacy. ViU halfd', pi. haluf, a shameless and boisterous woman bulrushes for making baskets ;

;

;

ready jls-

for. 6

hilliz,

malicious

short

,

avaricious

;

owl. halazmi, snail ;

;

—

;

; ^5 halazCi(i)j^ niyy, snail-shaped, spiral ; spiral

staircase

spiral shell.

;

yVAl=.

hals, cover a I, INF. with the saddle-cloth rain continuously halis, a, INF. halas, attend continually, be continually at a place IX. INF. ihlisds, be chestnut coloured x. inf. istihlds, use for a saddle-cloth cover the

((jJb.)

halas,

camel

;

—

—

—

;

;

ground

entirely.

hils,

halas,

ahlds,

hulus,

placed saddle

a

^ils,

hals,

Ijtils,

halis,

game

— —

camel's covenant, alliance fourth arrow in the ;

;

arrows

of

;

halis,

apt,

strong, brave; avaricious. \—J^ halsd, f of ij-^\ ahlas, chestnut coloured. (,»«-U) hilsamm, avaricious. .

(yiJc^)

halas, inf. hals, reap

with a

sickle. j^alat,

halfan, oath.

((3^) halaq, i, inf. halq, tahldq, shave; shear; tj, injure in the throat, the palate fill a cistern determine approximately II. INF. tahliq, shave smooth soar into the air, fly in circles rise have a halo be three-quarters ripe v.

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

INF.

TT,

;

—

;

—

be surrounded by have a halo form a in a circle describe

tal/,alluq,

a circle circle,

;

;

sit

;

circles in the air.

—

halaq, throat, palate ; hilq, seal-ring hullaq, pi. of ijlU. hdliq, full 5 udder, hillock halqa-t, fiilqa-t, pi. halaq, }/.aliq,

(jls.

;

—

;

—

hilaq, ring round clamp; buckle; lock of hair, ringlet ear-ring circle twist (pastry) halo enclosure, fence fold, asarmour rope ; sembly, troop empty vessel mark of a camel ;

;

;

INF. halt, be rash, swear, hasty, angry, obstinate ^alif, a, inf. take an oath

(UL:^)

—

halif.

((j~il=-) hilfas, fat.

;

pi.

halasa-t, woollen covering

iDeneath

<-fl-l=-

;

;

(j-^

;

hulafd', pi. of

;

;

;

;

;

— jjL

—

by branding;

——

; ;

>

294

halaqa-t,

pi.

sugared

of

/nilqrtn,

three-

quarters ripe.

;

((*^^) halqani, inf. throat. ((j^l=-)

halqan,

»

sever one's

,

«

tahliya-t, svieeien

gullet.

halqiyy, guttural. «sii^ halik, A, INF. kalaJc, huluha-t, also XII. ihlaulaq, inf. ihlildq, s hulha-t, be black as a raven ;

—

thorough blackness. (^S^) halkain, hulkum,

entirely

black.

lameness of the hips

halal,

—

INF. of J«-) of At=. hilla-t, (^

;

—

;

hulal,

hilal,

;

pi.

respecMil,

hulla-t,

J^

hullal, pi. of

impending, due. (^) halam, A, halum, inf. Aa?H(, dream have a wet dream halam, louse halum, inf. Ai7m, be gentle, mild halini, inf. halam, swarm A, with ;

;

—

;

;

—

— inf. tahlim, gentle, mild rid of — inf. ihldm, or

worms

or lice

render

ii.

;

;

worms

lice

;

iv.

have gentle and good children;

—

V.

self

inf. ta^alhim, show one's gentle and considerate

dream

— ;

;

false

tell

dreams

;

inhildm, viii. inf. ihiiIdm, dream viii. attain to puberty. ^1=" fiilni, pi. fiulum, al/ldni, gentleness combined with considerateness, mildness, urbanity fiulm, VII. INF.

;

;

J^ulum, pi. ahldm, dream, vision maturity, puberty; fialam, S,

small

worm

or

swarming with

— louse; — halim, — halalice;

ii

ma-t, teat, nipple (m.) mouthpiece of a pipe. Uie. ^alanid', pi. of /^t)^ halun. iirt^ hilmiyya-t, gentleness, mild;

ness.

(^)

(ia.^''t

INF. halw, Ifulwdn,

be sweet, pleasant to the

taste,

—

sugar; maki

;

pleasant inf. muhdldt iii. show one's self amiable tc (ace), treat kindly, caress ;

flatter

;

—

deen

inf. tahalli,

v.

—

or find sweet; vi. inf. tahdli show one's self amiable x inf. istihu'd, find sweet, agreeable; be sweet; xii. ihlaula INF. ihlild, be sweet, agreeable. ;

—

—

jl=-

hulw

(also huluww), i sweet lovely, amiable

—

,

agreeable,

;

halu\ coUyrium.

\^

halwd',

agreeable

sweet,

pleasant,

aything

sugared-

f. ;

confectionery, confitures f. of ,_3l=»^ sweeter.

;

halwd'.

,

—

hulwdn, INF. of (y^) i hulwdna-i, portion, dowry; compensation to a divorced

t)^^

;

also

woman

gratification, present, gratuity; fee; ^^ hahvdniyy, confectioner hnlwdniyy, sweet. ;

;

hahvd'iyy, confectioner.

i^l^

^•^ haliib,

—

milking (adj.)

haliiha-t,

'

;

milked

;

hald'ib, liuluh,

pi.

animal that yields milk, milch.

J^

hulOl, INF. of ( J=>) incorporation, incarnation, penetration

—

;

pi.

J^

of

hdll,

impending, due believer

in

—

;

descending, halftUyy,

^_s

the incarnation of

God.

iS^

ftalica,

pi.

^aldwa,

—

sweets,

confectionery ; i^alwa, sweet v^\ hahriyydt, sweetmeats, sweets.

—

(<J^) Aa'a, hall.

u,

—

;

hulqilm, pi. haldqim, throat

tively

—

—^

be three-

,

,_s5l=-

Jl=^

;

;

inf.

quarters ripe. (•^als^

—

INI or mind sweet, pleasant hali. A, inf. hald give ,_sl=iva-f, be sweet, pleasant; deen receive anythin; or find sweet hali'i, inf. hald pleasant; ii wa-t, be sweet, pleasant halla', (m.) ,_^ halla, inf to

hulqdna-t,

i

be agreeable, pleasinj

;

the eye halw, make

(3^^ hdliq, barber. yUls:.

; ;

I)

A, INF.

INP.

I^aly,

adorn;

—

be adorned adorn one's self n. inf. iahliya-t, adorn describe a /laly,

;

;

—

;

— —

;;

296

Jperson adorned. ;

—

inf.

v.

; ,;

be

tahallt,

V.

see

(!^)

—

haly, pi.

;

haliyy, S thistle

;

ahliya-t,

pi.

tinguishing

frost

—

;

halij,

;

—

—

;

;

humma-t

(Us^) hama', a, inf. ham', cleanse hami'. A, from ,^s*^

mud

ham', be angry. INF.

confede-

hulafiV,

sharp

;

muddy

— himd',

INF.

defence

anything

;

of

III.

((j*=»)

;

precinct

forbidden

pi.

;

(^) hamm,

liulamd, ahldm, considerate, mild

pi.

S

hamm,

v, (m.) a, inf.

heat

hot,

;

;

;

>jU=>

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

pi.

;

^-"^ hdmi, pro-

of

hamdd-i, well done

hammdd, who

;

;

;

tector.

melt hasten make the pace of an animal pass. it hot for, cause anxiety humm, have a hot fever; be troubled, put to anxiety intend INF. humum, decree determine according to weight for hamim, a, or measure iNP. hamam, have ceased to be be black as coal glow inf. ihmdm, iv. very hot cause anxiety warm, heat be at hand, afflict with a fever v. inf. tahampresent, near vii. miim, take a warm bath inf. inhimdm, be heated, grow anxious, heated with passion viii. inf. ihtihave a fever be mdm, be caused anxiety prevented from sleep by sorrow

make

pi.

;

xvdt, calf

humdt,

;

pi.

;

;

halim, gentle and gracious.

;

— hammd', humm,, the buttocks — hu7nmd', hahummayd-t, hot fever — hamamdt, mother-in-law of the leg Hama —

—

;

—

hama', be

hamd', sU=> ham'a-t, pi. U=ham-an, thin mud, filth, dung

JJa^ halil, pi. ahilW, husband, 5 anything lawful wife halila-t, pi. hald'il, wife. ;

;

U=> ;

shaved.

>»4l=>

fate,

al-firdq,

death also huma-t, poison of a scorpion.

halija-f,

;

haliq,

;

;

asa-

hilltt,

rate fellow conspirator nettled.

ij^

;

;

;

;

pi.

halif,

—

;

;

S carded dates in milk cream.

UiflU

;

j\yi!1

fcetida. gsl=>

;

;

ance. '-r-^ halih, milk.

halU,

;

•

,

disjewellery ; consonquality

adornment,

cfc~>l=»

heat of mid-day pi. of i ahamm,, white, &c. hamma-t, thermal spring; himtna-t, sweat, perspiration death humma-t, heat fervour; fever blackish brown pigeon-colour pi. humam, himdm,, destiny c

pi. hila,

hilya-t,

;

;

l*=^\

halya-t,

^

;

—

;

;

part

hiliyy,

huliyy,

father-in-law

hamm, anxiety flight, escape humm, pi. hamd'iin, the best

— ornaments of a woman, jewellery — white adornadorned — ment, jewel —

^J^ haW,

ahmd',

pi.

j_5

humdda,

!

praises

bravo

much

or anxiety ; x. inf. istihmdm, take a warm bath. 1^ ham, ham', hama' (Uc ham-an).

—

humddaydt, end,

pi.

extremity, what

is last.

^Ui» himdr, pi. hamir, ahmira-t, hu-

mur, hwmur, humurdt, mahmurd' S wild ass himdra-t, pi.

ass,

;

hamd'ir, she-ass upper part of the foot instep himdr, himdwooden fore-part of a ra-t, camel's saddle ; wood for sharp;

;

;

—

ening knives hammdr, pi. hammdra-t, ass-driver, muleteer; i hammdra-t, lazy beast highest heat of summer. y*_)Us- humdris, strong, bold lion. ;

—

;

;

;

;

!

;

—

8 himdriyy, 6 ass-like himdriyya-t, agreement for equal

j_gjU=-

,

:

division.

6jW

hamdza-t, strength

;

sharp,

ness.

&»Ua- hamdsa-t, bravery

;

energy

—

—— 296

title of an ancient collection of poetry. y=U=» hummdd, sorrel. tUi- hamdt, i a herb rice-straw i hamdta-t, secret of the heart; ,

—

;

;

Mmdt, mountain-fig. hamdq, humdq, small-pox himdq, (_3'Ue. hamdqd, hmndqd,

pi.

5U

;

of

ahniaq, stupid, fooli ish hamdqa-1, stupidity, foolishness. ,_^-iW hamdqis, pi. calamities. i hamuJU=- hamindl, porter; la-t, undertaking, carrying, suffering (s.), INF. of (J-*^) mulct for bloodshed; Mmdla-t, pi. humul, tribute fine j^l. hamd'il, sword-belt trade of a porter. gJUs. hamdltj, pi. of e^*^ hamluj. pi.

(3-M*^

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

^^U^. hamdliq,

of jlX*^- himldq.

pi.

^U=* haindm, pi. -dt, hamd'im, turtle-dove dove, pigeon any bird with a neck-ring; himdm, fate, death hinndm, fever of a beast of burden nobleman, lord hammdm, pi. hammdmdt, i

,

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

warm bath;

hammdmiyy,

(^

bath-keeper.

yUc

hamd'ir,

JfUi. hamd'il,

pi.

pi.

^U=> hamd'im,

^^

of sjU=. himdra-t. of iJUs- himdla-t. pi.

of

hamdma-t, and

^

humm,

&*«-»=>

ma-t. himdya-t, protection protege, client fuel.

hanii-

bird

—

;

himhima-t, ox-tong

s

(plant),

hamid, A, inf. hamd, ma mad, iiiahmid, mahmida-t, prais reward, thank; find praisewortl: ii. inf. ta good be anijrv

(juo.)

;

;

—

INF. ihmdd, show on( find goo praiseworthy praiseworthy approve, pleased with deserve than' from (ijic 'ala) be kind. J*=> hamd, praise kindness, favor » hai grace reward, thank da-t, praiseworthy (f.) h mada-t, who always praises, fla IV.

self

;

I

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

(m.)

S

hamat, i, inf. hamt, set over and fill with love for hamit, a, inf. hamat, be rank, spoiled, deteriorated; hamut, INP. humCda-t, be very hot, ;

—

—

sultry. II-

hammaj,

inf.

tahmij,

compress

the eye-lids to see better look sharply at ( J\ ila) be sunk be defaced by anger. ;

;

(l*as*^)

;

hamham, inf.

»

,

say

,

and

ii.

&13

J*s

al-hamd-u li-'l-ldh-i. (j*^) hamar, v, inf. hamr, sera; ofi: skin shave hamir, INF. hamar, suffer from ind ;

;

;

—

gestion grow stupid, like ass burn with anger INF. tahm'ir, call or treat as ass ; dye red, rubricate spe; as a Himyarite v. inf. t ;

;

;

—

—

]

;

hammur,

—

;

—

rouge (n.) i INF. ihmirdr, be red, redde blush; XI. INF. ihmh-dr, id.;

;

—

'

very red. y*^ hamr, skinning, flaying

— hinnr, of yt^\ ahmar, — humar, tamarind; bitume asphalt — humur, of j^ himdr — hummdr, a fim pi.

(s.

re(

pi.

—

i,

with a red head S hmnra-t, ] humar, redness; blush; rougl dust of red brick plague-blistc anthrax erysipelas. ;

;

ha)

'rd, f. (J'ly*^ humrdn, pi. ahmar, red. y^\j*^ humurdt, pi. of jU=- himdr. i)*^) hamaz, i, inf. i^iamz, bu: on the tongue sharpen, poin seize .— //a)ii?(2, inf. hamdza be strong, hard. j*^ ham::, sharpness, acidity; — hamna-t, lion a herb. (u~*=-) hamas, v, inf. hams, ste meat provoke to anger y*=^'^

;

;

;

tahamhiim, neigh, roar; him/dm, entirely black; a

INF.

i

i

;

(ct~*=.)

—

terer.

J.u=* hamdal, inf.

;

;

— ;

;

ibUc

(e*^)>

—

mid, praise highly, glorify Go^

;

;

— (./"S'

297

hamis, a, inp. hamas, be firm in one's belief, brave in battle hamus, inf. hamdsa-t, id. II. INF. tahmls, IV. inf. ihmds, stew meat irritate v. show one's self unshakeable in belief, brave in battle grow angry, fly into a passion. hums, pi. of y~*="^ ahnias, strong, firm, &c. hamas, un» shaken firmness hamasa-t, tortoise hamis, unshakeable, brave, energetic humsa-t, honour, consideration. hamsd, f. of (j~«.=>-\ ahmas, strong, finn. (yi>*=-) hama.s, i, inf. humdsa-t, be thin u, inf. hams, gather, assemble (a.) provoke to anger hamis, pursue in anger, chase A, INF. hams, hams'a-t, be angry inf. be violent, oppressive hams, hamas, have thin thighs or legs hamus, inf. humitsa-t, be thin ii. inf. tahmis, itch, burn be granulous, coagulate

—

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

— —

;

;

—

and become granulous; viii. INF. ihtimds, grow inflamed with anger fight. yi>*=^ ham^, hamis, having ;

thin

;

;

—

;

tion.

;

;

;

;

—

—

inf. tahmis, roast; v. INF. tahammus, get roasted shrink ; vii. inhimds, inf. subside, abate. (u**=") hamad, v, inf. hamd, be sour, acid ; have aversion for inf. hamd, (y^ 'an) desire humild, browse on bitter herbs

—

humnd, a

pi.

plant; sorrel (also

bitter

— hnmud, of hamid — hamda-t,

did')

ham-

(jij-i*^

(ja**=»

pi.

;

desire,

ii

;

craving. (k*:^)

hamat,

hamt,

inf.

i,

peel,

pare.

(t^*^) hamtar, inf. string to the bow.

»

fill

,

put a

;

ha ma;, u, inf. hamz, spur, urge on. hamzal, coloquintida (Jk».=-) INF. gather coloquintida. ((3*=') hamiq, a, inf. humq, humuq, be stupid, imbecile, foolish (m.) be vexed, angry hamuq, inf. hamdqa-f, be stupid, an idiot; be dull (market) ii. inf. (k*.:^)

;

—

ii

,

;

—

;

—

;

tahmiq, call or deem stupid, treat as a fool declare to be foolishness pass, drink wine IV. inf. ihmdq, find stupid VI. INF. tahdmKq, feign stupidity; ^x. INF. isti/imdq, find stupid act foolbe stupid ;

— —

;

—

;

;

ishly. (3*=»

hiimq, stupidity, idiotcy, fool-

—

hamaq, fluor ishness -wine hamiq, albus anger, vexation pi. humaqd' , o°*^ Iiamqa, block;

;

;

head \j!*=^

;

humuq,

hamqd',

pi.

of

f.

and i,^*=^\

ahmaq,

stupid, foolish. (yVa*=. hamqdii, angry vexed. (uiU:^) hamik, a, inf. hamTc, step

—

— hamid, — hamud,

along.

hamah, i anything small small lice, ants; children; low small, low leader » people

uiU=-

,

;

;

,

II.

;

;

;

—

;

a,

be or turn sour

—

inf. humuda-t, id. INF. tahmid, iv. inf. ihmdd, make sour, acidulate, leaven. II.

hamJ,

cA*^

;

hamas, tr, inf. hams, humus, subside, abate cease to be swollen take a mote out of the eye perspire violently inf. hams, rock gently to and

(ija*=-)

fro (n.)

; ;; ;

>>-

;

thighs hams, thin fleshless 6 pi. himds, thin himsa-t, anger, rage, indignation, vexa;

——

;;

;

i, inf. haml, humldn, imsupport, endure impose, impute send attack, charge kindly instigate, incite, excite against

(J*^) hamal, carry port treat

;

;

;

;

;

great hardships in trarefer a word to or make it agree -with another show one's self angry know a book by heart; give over to haml, be i, inf. destruction

bear

velling

;

;

;

—

38

——

;

>pregnant

298

bear

;

fruit

swell,

;

over-flow; inp. /laiH'ihi-t, be ready for at one's service, ii. pass, be covered (mare) witli INF. tahin'd, burden (2 ace.) cause, bid, or ask to impute to carry, deliver, etc. ;

—

;

— —

;

IV. INF. ihniiU, imace); help to carry pose a burden ta/iainmid, V. INF. (2 ace);

(2

;

up a burden

take

—

carry, sup-

;

make debts camp and depart;

port, bear, suffer

break up a

;

;

impose ta/ii'imid, INF. anything hard, treat harshly; inhimdl, oppress VII. INF. viii. be carried be bearable bear, supINF. i/itiwiil, carry VI.

;

— ;

—

;

;

port,

suffer

allow

permit,

;

;

acknowthankful (also pass. uMiimil, be allowpass, with ^_^ able, possible 'ala, impose a gi'ow angry) break up the camp burden and depart x. inf. istihtndl, charge one's self with one's own affairs, perform them one's self ask or demand to carry. an

overlook ledge a

—

;;

offence

benefit,

;

be

(.r*^

(gU^)

;

;

—

;

J*=-

carrying

lianiJ,

(s.)

preg-

;

kimdl, ahmnl, embryo (in the womb); pi. himdl, humnl, ahmaj, fruit of a tree; /liml,

nancy

;

pi.

—

ahmiU, burden, load pi. humtU, camel-litter, camels bearfiamal, pi. humhhi, ing litters ahiniU, lamb, ram, wether sign of the Ram; hinnl. pi. of aJU^^ i l/i III ilia -t liamla-t, attack; charge of horse; push; effort; pi.

;

—

;

;

—

—

hiiiila-t,

/lainalii-f,

load, bearers,

burden pi.

;

of

—

J^W-

/I'iiiiil.

giU^

/()'H(?,y

= gjU=.

ji*:^ hiiiihiq,

the

humh'ij.

litiiiihiq,

pi. fiaiildliq,

inner side of the

eye-lid

edge of the eye coloured with

'

twist a

,

roj

open tl hainhiq, inf. » eyes wide and stare at, gaze. 5^1*^ hiimli'ij, pi. hamiUlj, bellow of a goldsmith. jyu=> humh'iq=^yi\*^ hiinh'iq. (^^Jl^)

,

jju=^ Iiamliyy, categorical.

— Mmai

blackness;

Imiaaiii,

,».*^

INF.

of (f>^)

i*=.

huwina-t

huiiiam,

;

;

—

pi.

-

huinama-

'

coal.

small

(i:}*^) /laiiin,

hamnihia-t) i}*^) see

ft^

;

(^.s*-).

heat also heat of the

first

aj^

lice (also

ticks (insects).

haiinv,

hamwamorning

i

;

—

hamir, hail ha inn, prime brother-in-law father-in-law, hnmaii\ poison of a SCO iU huiiuiW'it, pi. of j)iou ;

—

—

;

hamdf. jj-k:^

;

;

/lamlaj, inf.

very firm.

hamnd, praised, praiseworth

jj*=^ humi'ir, pi. of

SJay*^

hiim'''sa-f,

jW=. hiin'ir. thinness of

tl

legs.

l^y*^ hum r/(i -t, nciditj INF. of (ij'*^). I'l

J^j*£.

ha 111

f erer la-t,

;

11

1,

]iorter;

beast

bearer, su

mild;

gentle,

acid tast

;

—

ham

i

burden

of

loa

— ;

burden, freight, cargo hum Ja-t, camel-loads fee of a portei ;

;

carriage, costs of transport. ((_5*=>) hanid, i, inf. hamy, him,

mahmiya-t, protect, defen off, forbid to touch ni enter (ace. or (^ min) be ridden or loaded in hamy, hamica-f, himdya-f, h iniyya-t, forbid, bid one (ac ya-t,

ward

<

— ;

;

li) to abstain from (ace. 'an respectively); hami, INF. hamiyya-f, mahmiyya-t, in awe of, abstain with awe

or J

—

^E

reverence

;

— inp.

i

1

>

hamy, hiimiy

humuivw, glow, be hot, pierspin

— inp. hamy, hiimiiwic, glow, heated be angrv against 'ala); — inf. tahmiya-i, mal hot or to glow heat — in

1

collyrium.

;

yS^s. hnmhin, inf. of ( J*^) pi. of J*^ hamal; hospitable gift. ;

((_

ii.

;

;

iii.

—

;; ;

L^

299 himiV, defend

mtthtuii'lt,

for

;

—

plead

;

make hot

IV. INF. ihmd',

brand declare a or to glow place prohibited to others, declare one's determination to defend a place meet such a place; v. inf. tahamml, get ;

;

;

—

rush upon with impetuosity vi. inf. ta/idmi, be on one's guard against, set guard on go aside from, rehot, be heated

—

;

;

;

from

frain

(ace.)

;

—

black.

hami',

muddy

;

(^)

see

— him-an,

;

du.

hinia,

;

—

thing forbidden humma, pi. hummaydt, hot fever hamiyy, pi. handyya-t, protected, prohibited =Aim-a»( hot, glowing

—

;

—

;

s

;

himya-t, anything defended

or to be defended forbidden diet ;

;

—

;

— haini,

—

himawdn, pi. ahmd', well guarded and prohibited to others precinct; domain; sanctuary; any;

;

house pi. hamd'il, sword-belt. ,«*=" hamim, hot water; thermal summer-heat spring, hot bath afilicted with fever pi. akimmd',

;

;

,_s*=»

;

;

abstain from (^^ min) one's self call for protection or help xii. ihmauma, ihmimd', be inf.

defend

;

(j~9*=" AtDHts, S,

imported when young (slave) stranger; foundling; bastard;

inf.

viii.

ihtiiHit',

fast

hamiz, firm, vigorous. brave; impetuous, S hamisa-t, vehement stove stew. <*-»<*=- haniisa-t, jjI. /lamd'is, stolen sheep. (ja**=> hamid, pi. humud, tract of land abounding in bitter herbs. ^ii«*^ humaiqd', t_^t!*^ humaiqa, small-pox. J~*^ ham'il, carried, carried off

j**=-

;

anything

— hamiyya-t,

honour and shame; dignity joined to modesty abfeeling of

;

;

—

people

hatu'da-t,

i

the

of

;

;

;

fever; relation, relative, friend; 6 hanilma-i, pi. hamd'im, hot best part of water or milk y^\ humaimdt, one's property

—

— ;

;

live coal.

hann,

inf. hanin, call sigh, complain be moved with a longing desire resound; inf. harm, handn,

((:>'=")

tenderly,

l,

cry,

;

have compassion on (^_^ II. inf. tahnin, bloom

—

inf.

ihndii,

sound

;

err,

make the transgress

'ala) ;

—

bow

;

—

;

iv.

re-

v. inf.

stinence, diet; zeal-j-^/iamndy-

iahannun, be moved with love

ya-t, intense heat.

and compassion

W*=of

Mimayyd, humayy-an, ardour

passion fire of youth, of wine wine hammayd, anything that must be defended. ks.~>*=^ hamit, extreme rage pi. hiimut, leathern flask. hamid, i praised, praise;

;

;

—

;

—

,

worthy

;

md'id,

praiseworthy quality or

hamida-t,

i

pi.

ha-

action. hatnir,

pi. of jU=»

himdr; also

—

hamira-t, strap, girth himyar, name of the first ancestor 6 of a tribe ^umaira-t, erysipelas; ^J himyariyy, i, belonging to the tribe of Himyar; h himyariyya-t, language of the Himyarites. ii

;

— ;

—

—

hnrni,

—

6

;

—

vi.

x. inf. istihndn,

inf. ta-

long for

hanna-t, sister-in-law; wife;

folly!

(Uc) hana' A, inf. han', be densely covered with vegetation lie with II. INF. tahni', tahni'a-t, dye red with henna; v. inf. tahanni, be dyed red. ,

;

^

—

hinnd,

;

—

»

,

pi.

hun'dn, the plant

henna {Lawsonia iii\j^

inermis).

handbila-t, pi. of baliyy.

j_5W^'s-

ham-

/s-^ handjir, pi. of 5;a!.s=- hanjira-t and (also ^-s-^ handjir) of j^a^-^ hunjtir. „

^

j'V-

handjif, pi. of >-»^-i^ /mil'

—

;

300

—

LU:^

hannaf, corn-merchant ; materials for embalming

hi'iidt,

—

hfDiaj, I, INF. hanj, bend, cause to bend twist strongly present itself, happen, occur. ;

—

j^

(^ hanndtiyy, pi. », corn-merchant. (jUi. handn, compassion, mercy tenderness abundance wages, hanri'in, moved with pay compassion or tenderness meropen ciful resounding

corn-trade;

—

;

;

;

;

hanjara-t, pi. hanjar, S hanjar, handjir, throat, gullet INF. i slaughter (by cutting the throat). (cji^Ji.) hanjaf, (linjif, hvnjuf, » hanjafa-t, &c., upper edge of the

(j^-!^)

;

—

,

hun^dn, pi. of Vj^. kin ad'. UUs^ handyd, pi. of 4*-^^ haniyya-i.

ij^

bending

hindya-t,

(s.).

hij).

henna;

of

hinnd'iyy, seller

j_jfU=.

henna-coloured. ;

throat

—

hanhan, inf. » be moved with compassion or tenderness. (gjL;=.) hundvj, pi. handd'ij, long

(y,SB.;i:.)

,

in warfare

;

f}\

hutidur, j^-^-^ hundur, handdir, pupil of the eye.

(j.^.;^)

f} abit 'l-himbis,

(y.^.Ui.)

fox. (

,

sand-hill,

;

himbisji himhasa-t, stratagem

ya<.s=-

eat of the bean humbul; put on a fur coat; II. INF. tahambid, hang down inf.

hanibal,

ii

,

—

the head.

hambal, short, dwarfish fur coat worn boot fleshy, paunchname of the sea bellied founder of one of the four ;

J.5j^

;

;

;

;

bean;

— himibul, — ^ hamhaliyy,

bila-t,

follower of Hambal.

law-schools

;

French

pi.

hand-

^^^ij-^

II.

,

handiini, green hantam, water-jug coloquintida. (li,.;:.) hanis, be a blasphemer and break one's oath perjurer

(*;:-t.)

;

;

waver between good and IV. INF. ihids,

—

V.

evil

;

induce to perjury

INF. tahaimnif,

(m^) hanaz,

shun

;

false

sin.

hins, sin, crime, perjury.

(yii=>)

hansar,

^s/^-^

stupid. J.U:. ^ansal, weak.

hansariyy,

;

hundur.

hanz, tahndz, roast beneath heated stones. (/=-) hanar, inf. hanr, construct a vault or arch.

((j~-^)

inf.

i,

strong ass parstrong dwarf.

hiuzdb,

a bird

;

;

;

hanis,

always

A,

the

in

INF.

battle.

hanas, a hn ! s, i:h.2ise

hanas,

midst

of

—

be the

sting ii. inf. avert from, cause to desist iv. inf. ihtids, avert, cause to desist urge to speed, iji-.^ fiana.s', pi. ahnds, male snake, (lt-^s-) t

;

;

;

—

;

gods and >^-^j^

— ;

—

hatidaqfiq, hindaqnq, lotus

'j^""^ hti>tdih'a-t:=j'i^^

snip

i, pi.

;

clover. i^^'is^ hundi'(ja-t::=S'^^^ hundiij.

(v»^^-*=-)

(^Uoj^") hantaf, locusts as a dish.

pi.

darkness

;

INF. » dark.

pi.

handdis, dark handas, INF. tahandus, be very

hindis,

night

J*.i=>)

the ribs

part of

which joins the spine.

jump, hambati, inf. » play, clap the hands leap laugh, amuse by telling stories. ;

;

huiijnf,

t-J^as^;.

—

(yi.jj^)

pi. handjir, gullet (m.) phial, small bottle.

huiijiir,

jfl!^^

li. haidh, A, INF. hanab INF. tahnib, be gracefully bent ii. inf. tahannuh, in the loins be bent.

("—ui.)

;

himjub, dry, withered,

hunjud, long, lengthy,

(o.^;.;^)

;

;

hinj, pi. hindj, root, origin.

(k,-va!ri=^)

;

;

u^(j-i:^)

;

embalming

hinnta-t, art of

i

;;

reptile

(w*^) V/o-ii^

;

fly.

hianaf, u, inf. hanf, die.

hiiifa,

weak.

—

;;

o*^ hcmdal, water-ditch.

J-»^

(ki=^)

361 pond,

handala-t,

i

inf.

i,

sigh

hant,

—

;

INF.

;

embalm

tahnit,

;

—

—

— ;

—

;

wheat.

pi. hinat,

turn and twist about, be irresolute in a matter. (J^i^) hanzal, i , coloquintida. ((j^'*'-) hanza, inf. »Vk«=. hanzd'a-t, talk ribaldry (woman). t)W=-^ hinziydn, shameless, impu-

dent (woman). (i-i^=-)

i,

—

tortoise hvnafd', pi. of ;

;

bow

(^J«iJ^=.) hinfis,

(woman). viper.

follower

hanafiyy,

Hanifa

orthodox

—

of

Abu

hanaHanifites sect of fiyya-t, orthodoxy reservoir with taps ;

;

»

;

;

;

tap.

haniq, A, inf. hanaq, haniq,

be enraged hate, bear a deep IV. inf. ihndq, hate grudge with irreconcilable hatred. ;

—

;

hanaq, anger, rage

pi.

^JJ^

;

—

hindq, violent haniq, enraged

spiteful.

;

ii

walk clum-

,

heavily. (^»-^) hanani, i , owl.

(f^) hand,

INF. hanv, hand', contort bend the inf. hamv, make a INF. hunuww, lean tou,

bow

— — ;

;

;

;

wards, incline, have an inclination for 'ala) ii. inf. tahniya-t, bend, crook iv. INF. ihnd', incline towards v. INF. tahanni, be bent, crooked VII. INF. inhind', id. be flexible incline towards.

(^

—

;

;

— — ;

—

;

^•se-

hunuww,

inclination, affection, ;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

hana, i, inf. hindya-t, bend, crook, contort, incline ; peel. ^y=- hin-an, hina, henna haniyy, i haniyya-t, pi. 1)1. of ^.sa- huiw haniyy, handyd, bow. tu=> hanyd', t. of ^^5i2.\ ahna, crooked. ;

vi->!!-»=-

—

hanis, impious,

;

i,

make chew

make wise

;

;

wise

—

inf.

v,

understand

;

inf.

ii.

chew

hanlc,

;

—

tahnik, iv. inf.

—

blasphemous,

perjured. haniz, roasted on heated stones perspiring. iji^ hanira-t, pi. hand'ir, arch, vault key-stone of an arch or vault bow without string. hanif, pi. hunafd, professor of the true faith orthodox circumcised ; ^^t^^ abd f^ l}anifa-t, founder of one of the

.Xfis-

;

;

;

hanak,

bridle well

hankal, inf.

and

sily

(ty=^)

(^/.iis.) hinfis,

(c£U=-)

;

;

hanif.

{i.^^^)

,

hanaka-t, rugged

S

tionate, compassionate hunt'm, pi. of yTf.s=» hanin, hinnin.

turned inwards

^j4i=-

—

shameless, impudent

;

—

;

«-**-'=-

— ;

;

J^)

;

;

tenderness, compassion hiniu, pi. haniyy, huniyy, ahnd', bend, inflection saddle-bridge bending outlines of the body, &c. chin ribs mountain-slope. ty=^ hanat, fragrant herbs materials for embalming. haniin, tender, fond, affec(jj^=-

A,

the feet turned inwards v. hanuf, INF. handfa-t, id. inf. tahamiuf, turn from idolatry to the true religion. li-isaknaf, hanfd', f. of ^-aj^\ razor

(

—

;

inf. hanf, bend inf. hanaf, have

hanaf,

— hanif,

prudent ground.

head

tahantar, inf. tahantur,

(y=^^), II.

—

bend, crook

(h.,Lu^) hantab, goat.

inf.

viii.

;

;

;

—

—

_

iv.

INF. ihndt, id. ; die be ripe for harvest; v. inf. tahannuf, get embalmed be irritated against (J li) ; x. inf. istihnat, id. seek death, rush into the din of battle; » hinfa-t,

;

bridle.

;

hanak, pi. ahndk, palate lower part of the chin hunk, experience firmness and prudence hunuk, i experienced

with grief be red u, inf. huniit, be ripe for harvest; II.

make wise

ihndh,

ihtindk, id.

hanat,

;;

—

;

;

302

1.5^

—

law-schools h hanifiyorthodoxy. i3<-^ haniq, enraged. •^^J^ hanih, experienced prudent. (:>*^ hanin, emotion, cry or sigh of tenderness or compassion fond affection sound of the

four

;

ya-t, his sect

;

;

;

;

bow

ahmna-t,

also hiunhi, pi.

;

hunihi, hand'in, the

two months

huww,

—

pi. of oj^^ ahwa, black hinvwa-t, dark red.

i

;

S\^ hawdt, voice, noise, \f^ hawcV, ahwiya-t, hiwiV, pi. sound

—

;

—

village of tents haiviriVj Eve f of 1^^=^^ ahwa,

hair-tent

;

;

;

Mecca,

haivnjj, pilgrimesses to

i^^

hdjja-t.

s-^^^

kawcijib, pi. of >-r^^ hdjib, eye-brows, eye-lashes. _,^v hairdjir, yards, &c., pi. of

hajra-t.

hawijil,

J=-f^

&W^

of

pi.

hav-

M^

Mdis,

(^1^

;

hawdsin,

pi.

of

&c.,

pi.

of

^^ hauy^ hdsin,

chaste. j^^)=^

hawddir, fixed residences, &c.,

J^W hddira-t. hawdclin, nurses, &c., pi. of iUiW hddina-t. hawu'dt, superior, pre-eminent;

pi. of

U^

(m.)

tax-gatherer

—

furnisher,

;

i purveyor; huwdta-t, magazine, granary.

haiodtlm,

^»J='^y=-

pi.

corn-

of (»y=^ hdtiun,

hawdqq, things that are certain to happen, &c., pi. of iiW. hdqqa-t. Ji\y^ hawdqil^ pi. of ili^ hau-

iS^f^

qala-i.

sweepings. circumference, circle (hatvdl-a, all around again) change, revolution; 4 hawd-

ii\f

J^^

hcni-nqa-t,

haivdJ,

—

;

turn commission, security, note of hand transfer of a debt letter of exchange cheque ^ haivala, all around hawdli, surroundings pi. of 4«!U- hdJlya-t, adorned haivdla-t,

;

bail,

hairddir, lA. of ;<J^ /iikUr ag.

^Af^ of

pi. of ii>jW.

hawddis, new, fresh, event, &c.

,

J-=U^ hdsil sala-i.

;

jala-t.

5

hawdsil, results, jfil. of

J-^^

promoting digestion, &c.

pi. of

S;^r=»

hdsih.

.

black.

g\^

s- -e^

i—.*.^^ haicdsib, storms, pi. of

(j-i\j=-

of juindda.

^

^)^

;

;

6^).

speech, conanswer J^,- hawdr, huirdr, versation, dialogue hhvdr, pi. hurdn, hirdn, ahicini-t, foal of a camel not yet i haivwdra-t, chalk; weaned; j^ hawicdra, white earth very hawdwhite flour or bread; shining white; fuller; riyy, i ;

;

—

—

—

—

;

,

helper, bleacher, washerman disciple of Christ, true friend apostle disciple of a prophet. hawird-^, instigating, inciting ;

;

;

}V

(adj.).

of vj^ difficult, grave, serious. hau-dzih, pi.

>T>j\^

o-V

senses,

haivds,


hdssa-t

;

of

night-

watchman. i,\y^

hawdsi,

pi. of

i^^U

hdsiya-i,

retinue, attendance, throu"'. followers q.v.

;

;

—

;

—

;

liyy,\ery cunning; pi. liyya-t,

soldier

of

policeman, satellite, of ^>j^ hanUijy. iS'^f'

— ;

;

han-'iliq,

udder

;

pi.

of

haicd-

»

a garrison, usher pi. ;

oJ^

hdliq,

hill.

^\^ fiau-iini, the long ribs. c^l^ hawdiiH, wine-houses, pi. of

&c.,

cuyU. hdni'd.

iSi^y^ hau-du-1, pi. of ij;U hdwiija-t,

gut, intestine. hdzih,

pi.

hawwds,

;

h^

^}}^ haicdyd, pi. of hdwiya-i, gut, intestine, and of hf^ hawiyya-t. Ii^\)'' hawd'iin, pi. thirsty camels, (v^) hnb, LT, INF. haub, hauba-t, hiydba-t, sin, transgress ii. INF. tahdb, call to the camels v. INF. fahawwiib, be sorrow;

camp-

—

—

;;;;;

v^ grieved

ful,

unlawful

is

;

;

303

abstain from wliat

— x.

inf. istihdha-t,

be sorrowful. v^s^ hauh, hob, » hauha-t, hilha-t, sin, transgression hauha-t, relationsliip on mother's side love of a mother ; hilba-t,

—

;

'i

—

mother, wife. ^>^ haubtV, body, person, individual somebody soul, heart. {uiif^) hat, u, INF. haut, hawatdn, run or fly round. uu^ hilt, pi. hlwaia-t, hltdii, ahwdt, large fish sign of the Fishes ^\ i-^^Uj sithib al-hi'it, Jonas. ;

;

;

(ui>^),

INF.

IV.

istihiha-t,

ihilsa-t,

search

stir up, disperse

harass. •^}^ haus,

;

X.

INF.

the ground throw about

— —

INF. tahwij, lead astray IV. INF. ihwdj, want, be in need cause to want of {^J'\ ila) tahawwnj, inf. v. compel demand for a thing wanted; provide one's self with the make purgoods, necessary vm. INF. ihtiydj, chases want, be in need of (^J\ ila) II.

;

—

;

—

;

be in want, poor long for. business, haiijd', want, need answer. desire affair 41=.^=. haujala-t, haujalla-t, pi. hawd;

U^

;

;

;

hawiijil, bottle large at

bottom. i*^»=> haujama-t,

pi.

the

haujam, red

rose.

(j^) had, u=(.^«^) cause muhdwada-t, ;

/«((;,

;

—

wash

—

clean hawir, a, inf. hawar, be shining white, be of intense white and black (eye), ;

have

such eyes, have delicate brows, together with a white

complexion whitewash with earth

— cover —

inf.

ii.

;

;

;

tahwir,

a flat roof inf. hiwdr, an account,

iii.

give

iiiuhdwara-t,

— inf. for an answer yield flour — inf. converse — inf. ihwirdr:=haivir, be j^ haur, want; — hur, decrease; answer,

converse

iv.

;

answer;

ihdra-t,

give

vi.

;

ix.

;

—

destruction, annihilation pi. of ah war and \jf^ haurd' jfA houris hawar, pi., also S hawara-t, pi. hdrdn, red leather white cordovan; hawar, yl.ahwdr, cow a paint made of lead hawar, also hawwar, (m.) haur, ;

;

III.

inf.

continual

—

;

;

;

poplar-tree. haurd', f. of j^^ ahwar, having eyes of intense white and black. A''i'"'?i, pi. of yU. hd'ir, place

i

,

ob^

where water gathers huwdr and j^ hawar,

pi.

;

i

drive

hau;:,

the

camels fast; guard, keep watch o-ser; preserve carefully, attend IV. INF. ihivd:, drive fast to ;

—

cause to turn round quickly x. inf. crather the garments istihydz, overcome, ;

—

of j\^

.

INF.

hauz, hiydza-t, grasp, get; poslie with strain the bow sess drive camels quickly, and, by opposition, slowly walk slowly III. INF. muhdwaza-t, have to occupy one's self deal with

{)f)

hdz,

u,

collect, gather, ;

;

—

;

;

;

—

tread down, subdue V. INF. tahawwuz, be coiled up; INF. tahdwuz, separate, VI. sever one's self from vii. INF. inhiijdz, break up the camp leave retire and depart go over from one (y^ 'an) to {^J^ incline towards ila) the other draw aside to ; flee viii. INF. ihtiydz, take all for one's self; grasp. ;

;

—

;

u, INF.

—

\j)='

with

pain.

(j^)

;

v/hite.

whenever

wherever,

;

jil,

hi") l"^''> U) INF. haur, hu'nr, mahdr, mahdra-t, return, come back be too little of, run short be bewildered, stunned, perplexed; inf. haar, bleach,

;

;

;

J^

tahi'iwur,

lis^i uw^ haus bans, dispersed. Wy. hausd, liver and gall fat (f.). (e^=^) Itdj, u, INF. havj, want, be in need of (^J^ ila, (^\ an)

;

;,

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

304

}f haitz, taking ijossession, possession; district; surroundings; s hauza-t, region, tract, coast, side centre of the empire court precinct, domain, territory troop taking possession, possession. ^j^=- havza, general war. (y-y=") Ms, V, INF. haus, enter and search for booty walk among trail on the people and seek inf. the ground skin v.

j)=^

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

tahdwus, show boldness and bravery be seized with pain be about to depart and remain. {J^f^} Ms, V, INF. haus, surround the game and drive it into the net stir up tumult, disorder, gather camels and drive &c. them along (m.) surround, tahwis, envelop ii. inf. vii. assemble (a.) gather, inhiyiU, surrounded INF. be and driven into the net flee in fright viii. ihtawas and iMus, INF. ihtiyus, surround the ;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

game and

start

from

it

its

place one in the chase middle, form a circle around, surround. inhabited by \J>f> Ms, desert cattle grown savage demons (and possessed by demons) havs, pi. ahwds, en(lemons lair,

;;

;

J^ hausalla-t, id.

stomach

hawasil, id. of compre-

pi.

;

power

;

—

hension, faculty ; ambition ; hausal, inf. » , fill its crop. (u*W ^«?'> u> INF. Mud, collect water make a water-reservoir II. INF. tahwid, fly around X. INF. isHMda-t, collect water in a reservoir. (jo^ hatid, pi. hiyCid, ahwdd, reservoir watering-place cistern ;

— —

;

;

;

;

for cattle.

Mf,

(t^=>)

Mut,

INF.

V,

Mta-i,

watch, guard, attend withdraw cover (stallion)

hiyi'tta-t,

to

—

;

;

;

INF. tahwit, guard; surround enclose, wall in build a wall IV. INF. ihdta-t, surround, encompass, enclose invest, besiege be fully master of a science, art, or profession V. INF. tahawwut, guard, watch over VIII. INF. inhiydt, surround invest, besiege be on one's guard, be cautious, be II.

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

wary.

t^

moat

haiit,

amulet

—

;

i

;

circumvallation hanta-t,

;

caution,

guard.

;

II. hau-waf, inf. tahwif, place on the edge ; v. inf. iahawu-uf, trim at the edges. ((3^) Mq, u, INF. liauq, surround,

closure for cattle ; fold farm (m.) reclusion j^ Msiyy, grown wild wild, unmanageable mis-

embrace ; also ii. tahwlq, sweep polish ; sharpen erase, efface, hauq, i hauqa-i, great quan-

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

dark obscure hiUiyya-t, growing wild misanthropy. anthrope

;

;

Ms,

({j'f} stitch

—h

•

;

(s.)

;

u,

;

around the hawk. huf,

;

pi.

cover the eyes of V/c^

hausiV,

f.

of

ahwas, having one eye smaller than the other narrownarrowhaicas, night eyed ness of the eye. J-=^ kciustd, crop of a bird; &-^

—

hausaht',

encompass, INF.

;

;

o^

tity.

(J*>=^) haitqal, inf.

i

be very old,

,

impotent from old age zigzag in walking pronounce the phrase ;

^^

Jf=-

Id haid-a, &.c.

"i

Muqal,

i decrepit. Ml-, u, INF. hauk, hiydlc, hiydka-f, weave; compose poetry; be firmly impressed on the mind. us!^ Mill-, parsley. (Jy^) /"'^ ^i INF. haul, hu'i'il, pass

J»)=>

,

(c5)j=.)

ijsy^^

;

—

;

INF. haiif:, sew, unite closely together

fly

(jo^=^

;

(>-<^),

;

;

id.;

Si^y

hausala-t.

from one condition to another, change, alter, deteriorate; be crooked deviate emigrate ;

;

;

;; ;;

J^

305

come upon, come to jump on horseback pass, be passed, be over intervene, separate hinder inf. hu' iU, hiydl, ;

;

—

;

;

Mydla-t, fail to conceive

covered

— Ml,

remain barren

;

when rut

;

hawil, A, INF. hawal, be contorted, squint inf. ii. ;

—

tahwH, change, alter

transport, transfer give a letter of change, &c. force by execution to payment turn the eyes (a.)

;

;

;

;

from

alight attempt foolish or impossible things iii. INF. hiwdl, muhdwala-t, wish, desire visit (God, punishment) ; (m.) make subterfuges, defer payment act or speak ambiguously change colour IV. INF, ihdla-t, change (a. & n.) transfer payment, draw a bill upon, &c. utter untruth or absurdities be a year old, have lasted for a year, live through the year, &c. assault ;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

with a whi23 pour water from one's own bucket to another V. INF. tahawwul, change, alter (n.), pass from one state or place to another remove be a double-dealer (m.) be served with an execution, have ;

—

;

iSlF-

;

;

;

;

— — ii

;

— ^^

hauld',

f.

of

ahwal, squint-

Jj=-\

ing. ^

^

(i^f^ hi'ddn, haioaldn, vicissitude. ij^f^ haulaq, INF.

jironounce the Id haul-a, &c. no strength nor power

phrase ^\ (there

is

ii

,

S

J^=-

but in God). hidal, pi. of Jj^ hVil, severing, separating, &c.

JJ^=-

—

hanla, all around, again; i, pi. hawdliyy, a year old huwwaliyy, very cunning. ic}^) A((m, u, INF. haum, haivamdii, fly or run around describe circles in the air; inf. haum,

t_^j=^

liauliyy,

—

;

—

hawamdn, hiydm, long

;

hii'um, desire,

for.

^^

huTn, pi. of separating, &c.

(•j=»

;

hd'iin, severing,

—

liauma-t, pi.

ii

haum, bulk and power, depth (as of battle

the

;

—

&c.)

sea,

billeted in one's VIII. INF. ihtiydl, house be cunning, subtle sly, scheme, ;

—

o'^f^ haumdn, a plant; md-na-t,

;

din of

hfima-t, beryl.

;

soldiers

—

prudence power miracle hill, huwwal, very cautious and cunning, wily; pi. of JfW. hn'il, severing, &c. haula-t, power; cunning (s.) /nUa-t, pi. hiU, verycuuning; calamity; miracle; huwala-t, very cunning.

rugged hawamdn, inf. of

—

ii

hau-

hawdmhi,

hamdn, ground a pi.

plant

;

;

—

(|*}=').

;

use stratagem, lay traps beguile be a year old, &c. inf. ihtiivdl, surround ix. ikwildl (also XI. INF. ihwildl), squint; X. INF. istihdla-t, change (n.); get crooked be rugged be stupid, absurd, or deem to be become absurd. so ;

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

J^

haul,

strength

pi.

stratagem

;

exchange

pi.

;

ahwdl, year

round

;

j)artition

removal

;

hu'ul,

haul-a,

—

squint (adj.); very squint transport

;

;

change,

;

change,

;

huwftl,

— hawal, hawil, squinting — hiwal, cunning

all

power

ahivdl,

;

;

;

;

haumal, inf. », water, be a water-cai-rier

(J^y)

pour down abundant throng and throw down

carry (m.) rain every-

;

;

thing (crowd).

J.*^ haumal, dark limpid stream.

rain-cloud

hawa, I, INF. hayy, haivdya-t, accumulate, gather, assemble, contain gain preserve, guard v. inp. ((^ mill); occupy; tahawwi, contract (n.), shrink, viii. inf. coil itself (snake); ihtiwd', collect, accumulate, precontain take possession serve

(iS)^)

— ;

;

—

;

;

of

(

J^

'ala).

39

—

;

hawt. A, INF. haw-an, be of

iiJ)^)

dark green or dark red colour have nearly black eyes ix.

—

;

ihwiwd, XI. INF. green, be verdant.

INF. id.

;

hawwa. Eve

i^f^

ihwiwd,

(^jW='

fat hawayd, gut, intestine small or caul of the intestines reservoir bulk, circumference ; thick cloth placed under the load of a camel. ;

;

;

want iif hawiz, able and ^=if^ huwaijij,

^.f- hawir, hostility ra-t, answer.

hawil,

J>^

— also

;

;

cunning (o^) ^ayy,

hawt-

ii

;

;

bail

—

testi-

;

hawila-t,

S

power.

;

—

;

be ashamed

;

—

ii.

tahiyya-t, bring to life, alive say to a person

INF.

keep

;

hayydka Allah-u, may your life greet, inf. muhdydt, ill. salute iv. inf. ihyd\ cause to blush bring to life, keep alive, restore iii\

cs)U=»

God

spare ;

!

—

—

;

to

life

night

;

cultivate

— ;

wake

;

all

spare blush.

x. inf. istihyd',

one's life be ashamed pi. ahyd', alive, living j_3=- hayy, 5 ;

;

,

;

blushing, bashful large division of a tribe class (m.) neighbours of the same distinct, open, good ; tribe hayy, pudenda of a woman hayy, hiyy, pi. inf. of (^}^)

ashamed,

;

;

—

;

—

;

of

Vs=^

V>>

^^

here

!

—

i

Jiald,

hayya-t,

— — ;

womb

hayd',

hayya

;

here pi.

Itayya,

!

come

hayydt,

hayawdt, snake.

abundant produce of pudenda of a rain hayd', shame, bashwoman; IxT-shful avoidfulness, blush

V,j=^

a

jjay-an,

year

;

—

;

;

;

hiydk, weaving (s.) hayydh, i hiydha-t, profession

weaver

;

;

—

JU=.

i

hiydl,

INF.

,

of

(

J^)

;

—

hiydl, pi. of JA=. hd'il, severing,

separating. a^>=" httdn, pi. of vi>f=- hilt. (li^ji.) hais (hais-u) U~=^ haisumd, ;

(ij*^) hayi, A, inf. hay!, A, hayd', live, be alive ; INF. hayd', be distinct ; turn in A,

repentance

—

of a weaver.

security,

versatility

;

yoW=" hiydd, pi. of i^f hand. Mydt, walls, pi. of ia^ hd'it 6 hiydta-t, inf. of enQ=f^) closure ; circumvallatioD, line of

IsU=»

fortification.

anything desired inaim change of place, ;

SjW

hiydba-t, inf. of (s^^). haydra, pi. of a'^ys^ hairdn. hiydza-t, inf. of (j^).

ujlU=>

active.

;

tention transport

mony

desire.

;

—

shame, bashful-

ness.

S

pi.

;

;

reser-

;

;

life-time;

life,

— "wio small ^W — hawiyya-t,

takes possession of voir or cistern ;

fear of blame ; pi. ahyd', rich produce rain ahyiya-t, hayy, hiyy, pudenda of s haydt, a woman, womb

ance of a thing ;

;

haiviyy,

;

}^

306

l5r

;; ;;

wherever

c

;

"niin

t>^

hais,

^

y\ hi-hais an, as far as, because, since; (j\ j-? hi-hais an, in a measure as, in a manner that, so that vS~rf c hais-a hais-a, dispersed. ;

^«i*=- haisiyya-t, locality

ubiquity

;

universality personal qualities, qualification reference, regard consideration, dignity, rank. (•is=-) hdd, I, INF. haid, huyiid, ;

;

haida-t, hayaddn, mahid, haidiida-t, deviate, remove abstract ;

from,

disregard

;

shun

;

—

iii.

muhdyada-t,

avoid, shun; IV. INF. ihdda-t, avert from VI. INF. iahdyiid, avoid one another. •i«=> haid, pi. huyud, ahydd, hiyad, side towards the looker on projection anything strongly bent ha id, hid, similar. j-i-s* haidar, S haidara-t, lion, sobriquet of the Caliph Ali S liaidara-t, destruction. ij^Xo. haiduda-t, inf. of (J';^). O^j^^ haiziiwdn, ring-dove. G«=-) ^"''S A, INF. hair, haira-t, hayar, hayardn, be bewildered, INF.

— —

;

;

—

;

;

—

—

;

;;;

307 perplexed, stunned be gone astray surge, billow ; ii. INF. tahyir, perplex, confuse, bewilder astonish embarrass ; V. INF. tahayynr, be perplexed, &c. form eddies or whirlpools

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

be

full

water

of

;

—

;

inf.

x.

be perplexed, embar-

istihdra-t,

rassed.

garden

;

asylum,

— —

;

s place of refuge haira-t, inf. of (j<=-), bewilderment, embarrassment, Ac. hira-t, Hira; du. Mratan, Hira ;

;

and Kufa. haird',

;

;

;

—

—

;

—

—

;

— ;

;

;

;

stroke, line. (i^.yt" haizahun, old and cunning. I) INF. hais, mix (xT't^) A''«) hayis, a, inf. twist hayas,

—

dish of mashed dates

hais,

with milk and butter.

Ms,

INF. hais, be horrorfrighten ; walk fast, hasten swell, overflow v. INF. tahayyus, flee be terri-

stricken

I,

;

;

;

—

;

fied. ((ja«s.)

J/,ds,

I,

INF.

hais,

haisa-t,

hayasdn, mahds, mahis, deviate, turn aside, flee, shun, ^^jj ijojc. hais hais, complicated matter calamity. huyih,

;

((j4s=")

—

menses; liuyyad, hd'id, having the

menses. y^W=-

hitihi,

walls,

!»^

of

pi.

hu.^it.

haita-t,

^^^i!=^

prudence

htta-t,

—

;

guard, custody, care, attendance enclosure fold court-yard; open place; inclination, INF. of (t^).

had,

;

( J«s=^)

I,

INF.

mahdd,

haid,

mahid, have the meuses

;

— inf.

;

inf.

hai'al,

6

;

to

call

,

prayer. hdf, (

I,

Jc

iNP. half, be unjust

wrong.

'ala),

injustice,

violence, oppression exclamation of rebuke or pity huyyaf, pi. of i-afU 6 hlfa-i, pi. hd'if, edge, &c. hiyaf, side, edge, angle. hdq, I, INF. haiq, huydq, ((3*=-) hayaqdn, surround and take hold of be unavoidable penehalf,

•-A!=>

;

;

—

—

;

— — ;

trate

;

envy round ;

;

INF. muhdyaqa-t, inf. ihdqa-t, sur-

III.

iv.

home a crime

bring

;

or

artifice to its author.

consequence of a wicked action falling back on the per-

c>4=' haiq,

petrator. Wafts'

haiqut, hdk,

(«^«=')

weave

;

INF. haik, hayakdn, strut, swagger inf. I,

;

penetrate pression ; II. ;

haiqutdii, snijje.

(3^1=a»=.

haiJc,

weave

approach.

(lAs=-)

p\.

against

hairdn, f. haira, pi. haydra, huyura, stunned, bewildered, embarrassed hirdn, pi. of /U- M'ir, place where water gathers and of j\f=- huwdr, camel's foal hayardn, and iSjf haira, f. of (^^p^ hairdn hiriyy, native of Hira. (;*=') hdz, I, INF. haiz, drive cattle V. INF. tahayyuz, coil itself be entirely taten possession of incline, lean sideways be at the side of. haik, j^ayyiz, pi. ahydx, side _)«=> region, district courtyard hiz, pi. ahydz, trace stripe,

(j~>e=»

out a blood-like sup

haid, a, of (j4>W

o4»=^

('-'*=")

bewildered.

f.

t)\r>°"

;

haid, ooze (tree).

h'lta-t,

it^ hair, enclosure, fold

\;«=^

J*-

—

—

iv.

—

make an im-

;

inf.

inf.

tahyik,

ihdka-t,

id.

make an

impression. (J«^) ^"^ I) ^^^- ^W2/''Z, get changed, transformed v. inf. tahayyul, VI. INF. tahdyul, use stratagem beguile. strength, power, might J->=- hail, huyiil, ahydl, pi. stagnating » haila-t, water in a ravine hila-t, flock of small cattle ; ;

—

;

pi.

hiyal,

gem

subterfuge

text,

(Js^^

1^

nics)

resource.

;

—

hiyaldt,

hildt,

expedient,

;

—

;

stratadevice, preinvention, art

'ilm al-hiyal,

mecha-

» ;;

jS^a. hailnz, idler.

;

;

;

;

hain, calamity, visitation, af-

(;>*=^

fliction

—

ruin, perdition, death

;

pi. ahyan, pi. nick of time

plant here

— hayyahal,

;

salt-

come

!

!

pi. of hfi- hayya-t.

hayawdt,

uL,\ps^

oV

haiwcmdt, anibeast of burden

haiwdn,

mal

cattle

;

pi. ;

blockhead ^'^ c hahvdn ndtiq, hayawdn, anyrational being thing living, life, inf. of (ij»=-) ^J haiwdniyy, ', animal (adj.); h haiwdniyya-t, animality ;

;

—

;

—

;

stupidity.

ahayin, season epoch hin-an, some day, once ahydn-an, from time to time; U'l-hm, instantaneously, at once haina-t, hinaf, appointed

hayat^=t>^ haydt, life. referring to hayawiyy, « fjfi=belongsnake-like vital life ing to the tribe of Hayy.

time.

,j-^

hi'H,

term,

pi.

—

;

;

ii

ij^~=" hainfina-t, inf. of (y^s^-). •i2~!=-

time

/una' i:- in, at that very

;

a numeral sign=600; abbreviation for yS-\ d/iar, and so on, etc.; and for (j~s*^ ham is,

h, as

Thursday. hdbis,

H

,

impure, vile

;

—

hdhisa-t, vileness.

j>^

hdbiz,

who

habit,

some-

;

liody JeU\ t habif al-lail, ghost, spectre, phantom. being posJ>ls. hiibil, disastrous ;

;

demons

ajU.

(s.)

devil,

;

hawdhb, relation-

ship, relations, relatives.

frustrated, without hdbi', i hdbi'a-t, pi. hawdhi', success; large jug, jar, cask.

—

j,U'y.

hdidm,

yU-

fidtir,

fidious.

—

—

;

^U-

— —

hdtam, end, conclusion hdiim, pi. hawdtim, sealing-ring, ;

seal

end

;

the

;

one

last

hdtima-t, end, conclusion

logue

;

—

tS k(''i''^'^yy>

;

;

»

epi-

maker

of

hdtun,

pi.

matron

;

hawdtin, noble princess queen ;

(Tart.). isJW. hdtiya-t, eagle. jjVi hddir, hidden, veiled

gjU. hddi\ deceiving,

deceitful

;

lion.

impostor

pi. hada'a-t, ;

;

clipped

(coin).

hdbba-i, pi.

(^jjU.

—

hayiyy, hayi, see (ij=-) » huyayya-t, bashful, chaste small snake ; i^ haiyiyy, belonging to the tribe Hayy.

lady,

strides along

sessed by seducer.

;

;

yy^

has bread.

who

,

;

seals.

y-jVi hdbis, lion. \a>\^

hayus, frightened.

iyfs^

;

then.

kioU

^ft:=-

;

;

C

hayyahal, a here

haihal,

J9s="

iJ^U^ hailula-t, inf. of (J^). (yT)'') ArJw, I. INF. Mn, hainuna-t, be the proper time, be opportune perish dry up, wither II. INF. tahyin, iii. inf. muhdyanat, v. inf. tahayyun, fix a time or term v. watch one's time be the proper time reach one's term, perish, die.

—

jU

308

J*-

;

;

,

ii

cheat

;

per-

— — ;

;

!>

service.

yW-

pi. hairdliiii, seal.

impostor,

hddim, pi. hudddm, hadam, hadama-f, servant, slave, eunuch hddima-t, maid-servant, Ac. h hddimiyya-t, servitude,

I»jU

hdzir,

who evades

justice or a

creditor.

JoW. hhiJ,

pi. hn::dj, hatrdzil,

who

—

;

.

309

,U-

;;;;;

J^

his friend, renounces his religion ; separated from the

iyoU.

flock.

*«*'^ hdssiya-t, pi. hasdyis, peculiarity principle particular effi-

forsakes

"T»J^ hdrib, pi. hv.rn'ih, hurri'iba-{, thief, robber devastator. hiirij,

rebel

i

word

wJsU. /idtib, pi. huttdh, hutahd', public speaker preacher ii. who properson in grammar mises his child in marriage

hh-ija-t, last

»

page

a

of hdrijiyy,

—

;

cue

;

;

—

t5

exterior,

,

;

;

;

;

external provincial ; pi. hawdrlj, rebel, enemy apostate usurper heretic upstart. 'i

;

power, energy.

;

tU. hdt, tailor.

external

exterior,

,

enemy

;

hypo-

hawdsir,

pi.

;

cacy

;

gjU.

hihlra-t,

chondres.

—

;

betro'thed.

;

^Vi

hdtir, pi. hawdtir,

mind,

soul,

;

hurras,

who

mates the produce of

fruit.

hdris,

ijOjU.

^jU-

pi.

consciousness thought, idea,

esti-

brance

—

piercing tearing pi. hawdriq, anything extraordinary, unheard of, hdriq,

through

i

,

;

liar

;

tearing

piercing,

hdziq,

mark

hitting the

;

head

hdsi',

modest

;

touched. hdsi ^_y&U. timorous. ycVi hdss,

;

;

horizon,

;

6

hdsi.

hussa',

low

quiet

;

;

humble, moved,

hds-in),

(JiiVi

timid,

peculiar, particular,

;

;

;

a prince, person of rank (ij=^^

high and al-hdss wa domain, royal revenue 'l-'din,

;

—

hdssa-t, peculiar quality, pecuhdssat-an, in essence liarity ;

;

—

particular, particularly

du.

and west

al-hdpi.

;

al-

—

ii

hdfil, fugitive.

bag for honey or to serve as a table-cloth. ^U. hdfi (»_iU hdf-in), pi. hawdfi, hidden hdfiya-t, same pL,

iiU. hdfa-t, leathern

;

—

ii

does everything in secret

hidden pi. demons. yUW. hdqdn, pi. hawdqhi, Emperor ;

;

;

E

throbbing,

trembling

star.

who ,

ii

the four points of the compass ; hdfiqa-t, setting

haivdfiq,

JiU.

i, pi.

;

;

hdfiq, 'i , beating, jsalpitations,

glittering east

;

—

;

—

girls. (J»V=.

noteworthy private special pure, unmixed, of a fine quality attached to or attending on a public (as buildprince, &c. pi. hawwds, favourite of ings) ^\^\ ^

;

;

from men

pedestrian

pi. hasi;

hds-in=i_^^

low)

,

having

ij.»U hdsi', hdsi, remote

;

,

fiqdn,

J1.U. hds's,

;

pi. hut id, sinner. pressing down who humbles, humiliates governing convenient, the oblique case commodious, comfortable hafida-t, woman who circumcises

light!

j&U

with

(jiiW. hdfid, 6

(for empaling).

lean

remem-

hawiitif,

pi.

hdtif,

j_jtU. hdti', f. i

;

j^jU. hdzdq, pi. hawdziq, pole, stake hdsif, pi. husuf, thin,

;

robbing, wolf violence striking, bhnding (lightning).

spear. tjjW. hdzin, pi. hazuna-t, treasure!', cashier. j\j,>jU. hdzmddr, pi. hazinddra-t, hdzinddriyya-t, treasurer (Pers.).

i-fl-.V=.

hdfira-t,

;

seizing

a

of

notion

,

inclination, choice, will pi. huttdr, visitor, guest.

<_iLU.

;

wonderful. j^jU.

E

also

;

of Tartary, emperor, king. Ml, pi. ahwdl, ahwila-t, Im'ul, huwwal, hu'ula-t, maternal uncle pi. hlldii, mole, beautycousin; spot, patch supposition infatu-

JU

—

;

;

ation, pride, arrogance

promising rain S

JfU

hdl-iii,

a cloud see

J^

dispersed, routed; hUa-t, paternal aunt; pi. of

hdli;

—

— Mil,

;

;

hd'il,

proud.

—

;;

i, eternal, everlasting

hdlicl,

hiyyaf, hauf, ag. of {'^f-)

adhering to the spot. ijoJ^

i

,

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

preme court

accounts

of

feudal tenure. hdlif, successor stupid; bad wine;

>-ft!^

hdlifa-t,

i

tent-

leather

;

—h

worker

in hdliqiyya-t, creative

creator

;

power.

Ju.

mower.

of ,_s3^ hnT^h

hdli'in, j)l.

hdi; (JQ. hdl-iii),

empty

i

huhiw,

pi.

,

free, vacant, at leisure

;

;

pure, unmixed single ; alone uncultivated, uninhabited past ;

;

;

(adj. and s.) (•^ ham, raw;

;

mower.

pi. hdliln,

stallion;

putrid, deteriorated

unhealthy place. •i^^ hdmid, expiring hdmis, fifth. L«U- hdmit, bitter sourish smell.

;

—

— hdmm, hdma-t,

i

dead.

;

J^^

agreeably

of

;

i

hd'ina-t, pi.

y^\

;

—

be an impostor, cheat inf. habab, habib, amble, trot, run course along u, inf. hdbb, hibdb, be agitated, surge be long and high ii. inf. tahbib, deceive, seduce iv. INF. ihbdb, put to an ambling pace VIII. INF. ihiibdb, amble

hhi, pi. hhidt, inn, alightingplace shop prince (Pers.) » hnna-t, sound house inf. of (e^) pk of (^^ hi' ill. hdnir, \A. huniuii; true friend. gjU. hu)ii\ ]j1. hunii', hana'a-i, fornicator impious. (3*^ hdniq, pi. /lawdniq, ag. of ;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

y^

;

narrow

;

street, lane,

moun-

;

— —

;

;

;

—

—

;

tear oif a strip of cloth.

s-^

concealment

hab',

;

anything

concealed; U-J\ t hab' as-samd', rain; ycjSl c hab' al-ard, plants

— habb,

;

—wave

pi. hubftb, billow,

sandhill cunning cheat hibb, deceit treachery billowing of the sea hubb, pi. ahbdb, hub&b, bark of a tree S habba-i, hibba-t, hubba-t, pi. hubab, long ;

;

;

—

strip.

bi'a-t,

hide

a, inf. hab', ii. tahconceal, hide (a.); v.

—

—

be concealed viii. INF. ihtibd', hide (a. and n,). W=^ hibd', pi. ahbiya-t, small tent of wool or camel-hair; curtain, veil; case, box; pL ahbi'a-t, secret brand-mark of a camel (n.),

;

—

—

ii

hvb'a-t,

hidden treasure

;

—

huba'a-t, hiding low. \i yd habds-i, you wretch (speakiug to a woman). dil.fihabdsa-l, ^'Li. fjabdsiyya-i, infamy, depravity, vileness. jW^ habdr, soft loose ground; !

pi.

haii'diiiq,

angina,

croup, diphtheria. hdw-in, (^j^ hdwl, S, emptv, uncultivated, uninhollow habited, deserted h. hdwiyn-t, desert wilderness.

y\t.

;

;

—

;

yU.

liiVii\

weak, cowardly

UfU.

/j(('(f,

tailor.

hii'if,

;

;

cLjL=.

tain-path. hdiu'iq,

habb,

(Wi) haba',

O^

t-djVi.

proud.

hdna-f, haivana-f, huwu-dn, betrayer, imyJ^ postor perfidious hu'in al-'ain, lion y.««3\ i^jW. hd'ina-t al-'ain, furtive glance. (s-i) hahh, for habib, a, inf. hibb, hd'in,

;

unrenowned; weak.

jyU.

yl^

pi. hdla-t,

;

;

hdmi'a-t, pi. AawiifH?', hyena. h'UaU, pi. hamal, nameless,

(^JJ^)

;

;

or imagines

;

t/«-*^^

**^^

;

;

hdiliq,

y^U.

mist

;

pole. i^\i-

pi. hawal, good econokeeper, husbandman, herdsman servant who fancies

JfW. hd'il,

;

hawdlif,

pi.

;

fief,

;

the last

;

—

refractory

fugi-

;

tive.

pi. hullas, pure, sincere the best of a thing, essence, extract (m.) liberated, * hdUsa-t, free friendship sutrue friend

hdlis,

unmixed

U

310

J^ Si\i.

,;;

\>\.

;

hinrii'af,

soft.

huijijiif,

hibdr,

pi.

of

\p6.

habrd'

— — S

;

habdra-t, knowledge information ^_5 habdra pi. of Ij-i. habrd'. habbdx, pi. habbdM-t, habb -I'll ;

i^

—

;

I

— Wi baker

huhbdza-t,

i

and

—

^5 hubdza, hubbdza, mallows * hibdza-t, baking (s.) trade ;

;

of a baker. habbds, U.*=> huhasd, huhdsa-t, plunder, booty.

/wl*<J^

i—\^

—

;

;

madness

;

fault,

deformity deadly weakness poison purulent matter flowing from the damned fatigue, toil family cares encumbrances. ^^t^ habdyd, pi. of i^*i. habi'a-t. ^r~!^ habab, amble, pace, trot ;

;

;

;

swiftness. habt, pi. hubi'it, ahbdt, wide plain, field sandy low-land habat, inf. habt, and it. inf.

>-^i) i'

;

God 6

—

;

humble one's self before enjoy quiet and peace

ihbdt,

;

;

—

habta-t, humility.

habtal, (*i--^) habus, (Jj;-ji.)

nimble

little

woman.

INF. hahs, habdm-t, hahdsiya-t, be rotten, depraved INF. hubs, be impure, vile, be disperfidious, impious commit fornication agreeable iv. inf. ihbds, with {>-r> bi) act infamously; induce to do iv. inf. so, seduce, deprave

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

tabdhus, show one's self vile, beguile, cheat, outperfidious wit ; X. INF. istihbds, act infadepraved, vile, find mously treacherous, malicious. depravity ; ki-t^ hubs, fornication malice ; deceit foulness rust hahas, dross, scoria hubus, V~.i hubasd, pi. of ^^tn^ hibsa-t, foulness. kabis (g^) habaj, v, inf. habj, beat, flog break wind lie with. {ja^ habjar, having a big flabby ;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

— —

is

;

;

habhab,

inf.

«

,

deceive,

cheat.

gj^ habda', frog. (^) habar, u, inf. '

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

self.

^bag

habr, pi. hubur, large travellingfor provender milch camels hibr, large travelling-bag also hubr, knowledge, information habar, pi. ahbdr, pi. pi. ahdbir, ;

;

;

;

news, intelligence, rumour

his-

;

tory prophecy ; attribute, predicate something, anything hahir, S knowing, well informed f. producing lotus lotus-tree ;

;

;

—

,

;

—

;

i

hibra-t, hubra-t,

information

;

;

knowledge,

experience

pro-

;

bation. \p^ habrd', large travelling-bag for provender pi. hibdr, habdra, habdri, habrdwdt, field with lotus-trees pool of water round ;

;

the lotus-tree. (gjjfi) habarbaj, soft and delicate. (Js-^) habarjal, crane (bird).

calumniate, habra', inf. ' slander, tell tales about. (^j^ss.) habraq, inf. » , split, tear. ^Jp^ habariyy, reporter historian haattributive, predicative bariyya-t, report story history. {j
,

;

;

;

;

feed

—

;

ii

;

on

bread

(a.)

drive with violence VIII. inf. ifdibdz, bake bread.

beat

;

hubz, bread; ahbd:, loaf,

y}i-

hubr, Mbra-t,

—

;

bread

paunch. (.-.ftrti.)

—

;

;

Wi- hihd', tent.

;

probe, test, learn to know by experience hibr, hubr, hibra-t, hubra-t, mahbara-t, mahbura-i, know by experience, learn, know (also IV.) make food fat or greasy habir, a, know abound in mouse-holes habar, inf. hubr, be well informed, well versed, know ii. inf. tahbir, IV. inf. ihbdr, inform, make known to, acquaint, report V. INF. fahabbar, know ask for information question viii. INF. ihtibdr, learn by experience, probe, test learn from (y.^ tnin) X. INF. isf ihbdr, ask for information ; question, make inquiries; try to instruct one's ;

habdt, plunder; hibdt, pi. hubut, brand-mark of cattle hubdt, madness.

I=W=i-

J^f^ habul, ruin

;

311

— hubbdz,

;

—

—

—

;;

—

'

hubza-t,

;

— ;

pi.

;;

312

IJ"^ hahas,

((_;..uji.)

—

seize

Aa6s,

wrong, oppress

;

take as

fahahhus,

INF.

V.

inf.

u,

with the hand

;

a

booty. (yi^i) hahas, v, inf. /;a6«', v. inf. tahabhus, gather up from here

and

there. (^.fc.) habas,

I,

inf. hobs,

inf.

ii.

mix together, bring into

tahhis,

prespoil, bungle confusion pare the dish {^f^rt^ hobis hahsa-i, bungling, bringing into spoiled anything confusion confusion by bungling work hurly-burly. ;

;

;

—

iJ

;

;

;

inf. habt (also v. ground beat the with the fore-foot beat about habat,

(L^js.)

and

i,

VIII.),

;

stumble hi)

;

make to stumble (v> down beat off leaves injure, render mad,

;

tread

;

V.)

(also

;

rush blindly into sprawl travel at night without a secure road make a mistake catch a cold at the beginning of winter; ruin

;

;

;

;

—

— — —

—

see

;

;

;

—

leaves

and

;

—

;

of

hiibiit, pi.

habit

Wf=-

-

—

— ;

t.W=-

i

habta-t,

hibta-t, remistake; mains of milk or food pi. hihat, a number of houses. (j^) haba', K,\^v.hah', conceal; INF. /i"b'^', not t(i lie able to speak from crying.

error,

;

—

(ui-oM-) ihba'af?, inf.

along like a (jJaM-

;

haVaj, short steps, (^-d.) hahaq,

(-.x*i)

step

/laha'sin,

i,

big

lion.

INF. INF.

ildihdl:,

of one's Senses, madden maim TJ, bind, fetter, imprison ; weaken i, inf. habl, hinder, prevent habil. A, inf. hahdl, be mad, out of mind be maimed or lamed ii. inf. tahhil, mad;

—

;

—

;

—

;

;

—

;

maim, lame, weaken; — v. mad, maimed, weakened viii. inf. ihtibdl, madden. supJ<^ hahJ, borrowed money pression of the second and den

;

INF. tahahbul, be ;

—

;

fourth letters of a foot when both are quiescent pi. hubnl, palsy, hemijjlexy utter weakness of the limbs also hiM, ;

;

—

;

madness huhl, mind, heart, thought habal, palsy epilepsy; madness; Aa6(7, mad. ;

;

—

huhan,

—

(o-f^)

sew in a

;

i,

garment ;

;

—

—

;

;

—

sinews. u, inf. habw, huhuww, be extinguished, put out, expire, subside iv. inf. ihbd\ extinguish calm, terminate. ^}ft^ hubiira-t, information, communication.

()^) habd,

—

;

;

J^ hubill, maiming

(s.)

ii

,

walk with

(o-^)> II' habha, inf. pitch a small tent. ;_j*i

hahi',

;

amputa-

habq,

break

iahbiya-t,

—

hidden, concealed; & hidden treasure; hid-

/«(&/////(»-/, I,

inf.

ihtabah,

tighten the belt or girdle. (Jt^) hahal, inf. habl, drive out

tion.

lion.

/laba'saii,

and strong

i/ihi'.^ii.^,

(isX-i), VIII.

hihnt

l.

shaken, beat feel one's broken, agitated way with hand and foot sprawl ask for a favour. hahat, beaten off iM- haht, blow ;

despise.

self,

S\Ai-i. habaiulit, pi. habandaydt, having strong sinews //;banda, inf. ihbindd', have strong

;

INF. ihtihdt, violently be

VIII.

deem another lower than

;

one's

;

;

;

wind

inf. haljn, hibda, store secretly corn or provender for a time of want viii. inf. ihtibdn, hide in one's bosom. y<^ Aabn, suppression of the second letter of a foot when it S is quiescent; hubna-t, pi. /m6a», armful trowser-belt. (^^M- hahanda, pi. habdnid, i.

beat veheV. INF. iahabbut, see mently VI. INF. tahdhut, beat one I. vii. inf. inhibdt, be another; disordered, disturbed (mind) tahhlt,

INF.

II.

^5^

ing-place,

ambush,

—

;; ,

o^ i-tM*. habib,

—

cleft in the ground habiba-t, strip, slice. habis, i pi. hubiis, hubasa

ii

•^-^

,

;

,

—

;

actions;

wine

—

;

—

f,\

umm

al-habd'is,

hibbis,

very

vile,

^\

&c.

;

ts Mbbisa, impurity, vileness,

malice. habir,

jirt^

formed

6

knowing, well

,

experienced,

;

in-

skilful

;

farmer; ploughman. jjM^ habh, bread mallow. habisa-t, plunder, booty. yfi*-!^ haiis, i habisa-t, dish of dates

with flour and butter. ^^i~t<^ habit, stamping the foi'e-foot pi. hubut, hlow; trodden, stamped

upon

;

thick milk.

anything hidden. vigorous lance-thrust dispatching thrust iv. inf. Mat, give to anyone less than his due blush, be ashamed. (^) hata', A, INF. hat', prevent, hinder viii. inf. inhitd' deceive; be afraid or ashamed and conceal one's self. .ba. hattur, great impostor, deh'^'iit

;

—

;

;

—

ceiver, cheat. gbii- hitd',

glove.

hatdm, sealing (s.) hitdm, conclusion sealing-wax pi. hutum, joint of a horse. yUi hitdti, circumcision feast of wedding hatcircumcision S hitdtdn, who circumcises; na-t, profession of such. ;

f,\^&.

;

;

;

;

— ;

—

hatar, i, u, inf. hair, hutur, be deceive villainously, betray disordered in mind or drunk be lax, V. INF. tahattxir, id.

{f^)

;

—

lazy,

;

;

weak

;

walk

lazily.

^ii hatr, perfidy, treachery, guile. (vy^) hatrab, inf. i cut into ,

pieces.

(^y^)

;

;

;

;

;

;

,

;

—

;

—

;

—

& hatla-t, covered corner of a wall. hatlam, inf. take clan;

position (-Jj:i)

;

ii

;

destinely.

hatam,

i, inf. hatm, hitdm, one's seal beneath inf. hatm, obstruct the mind

(l«.si)

put

seal,

—

conclude, terminate

Koran

all

through

;

»

,

cut or beat

off.

close (n.)

— INF. rmihdtama-t, bring — conclusion, terminate —

INF.

II.

seal

tahtim,

(fyd.) hatram, inf.

5

,

be

silent.

;

iii.

;

a

to

iv.

;

—

INF. ihtdm, lock, shut up INF. tahattuni, put the sealring on one's finger vii. inf. inhitdm, be finished, concluded VIII. INF. ihtitdm, conclude, finish, read the Koran to the end. ,«J3. hatm, sealing (s.) honey; pi. hutum, seal, impression of a seal hatam, sealing-wax sealing-ring pi. hatamdt, end, ;

v.

;

—

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

— —

hutermination, conclusion » tum, pi. of |»^ hitdm hatamdt, sealing hatma-t, pi. epilogue (s.) (^ haimiyy, concluding, conclusive. (yJ^) hatan, I, u, INF. hatn, cir;

;

;

;

—

—

INF. cumcise cut off III. muhdtana-t, become related with viii. another by one's wife; ;

;

— —

INF. ihtindn, get circumcised. y.;is. hatan, hatn, circumcision relative of pi. ahtdn, nearest father-in-law, broone's wife ;

wormwood.

the

read

;

;

;

hatraf, inf.

(jsysi) hutraq,

;

;

habi'a-t,

C'-^^)

A, inf. hat', hutH', depart, set out travel at night on the straight road fall upon flee, escape hasten limp disappear. 2^^ huta', hyena also hati', skilful guide. _j«ii hat'ar, inf. S disappear. J^^ hatal, V, I, INF. hail, hataldn, deceive, cheat, outwit hide (n.) for an attack iii. inf. muhdtala-t, treat insidiously, deceive VI. INF. tahdtul, deceive one

another

;

«i

"J—

'iS**!'-

hata'.

(C^)

travel,

impure, jile, malicious, perfidious S habisa-t, pi. hahd'is, prostitute pi. habd'is, infamous ;

0^

313

son-in-law ther-in-law, httna-t, feast or present

40

;

—

»

on the

—

;; ;

314

ya.

—

occasion of circumcision hatamother- or sister-in-law. (y^) /'«'"". U, INF. hatw, VIII. INF. ihtitiV, hang down one's head. jy^ hattii; deceiver, betrayer; na-t,

—

hutur, deceit

\J

—

viii. INF. ihtijdj, speed along with a curved body (camel). (W=-) haja', A, INF. haf, beat draw to an end lie with be vanquished, tamed 1^*==^ haji't

INF. haja', talk wantonly vi. be thick ; i hajdt, hesitate in walking pi. haja, dirt vileness ; dirty A,

;

df'^

^.si

hati'a-t, pi. hatd'i', thimble; thumb-stall of an archer.

(^i-^), II. hassas, isv.tahsis,

mend, fit bundle of ^Ui.

hvsdr,

—

;

hussa-t,

ii

hassa-t,

remains of

food; rest. (^jUi) husdrim, who perceives bad omens thick-lipped. (jii) hasar, inf. hasr, husur, coagulate, curdle be troubled, confused hasir, a, curdle be put to shame; hasur, inf. hasdra-t, husnra-t, curdle ii. INF. tahsir, coagulate (a.), cause to curdle thicken iv. inf. ih^dr, coagulate (a.).

*=-W^

hajjdja-t,

O^&i

hijd.f, pi.

shame, bashfulness, modesty. hajar, foul breath hijiri;

—

;

;

(J^)

—

paunch-bellied;

',

ho-^l,

—

;

;

—

S

abdomen. (,»J-i=-) haslam, be mixed up, brought into confusion take away clanhasla-t, hasala-t,

;

;

—

have a

^ns'"',

a,

/icifiit,

be blunted;

—

ixp.

having

hasim,

a

— —

;

;

E^=5i- hvji'tj,

/icyV,

o^»^

of SWi-

whirlwind. see (U-i)

hajif. pi. .-J^&i

oi.v!ss.

I)

INF.

(.\i.)

beat

ta/isiin.

flat

nose,

hasy, drop inf. ifitisd',

((j^) viii. excrement; turn pale (with fear).

—

drive away, sjilit, tear repel, turn off be contorted; lie witji; ease the

(g=.)

hajj,

INF.

/lajj, ;

bowels

;

— haja,

pi.

hij'if,

thin,

slim.

hadd, u, INF. hadd, ;

impress

;

split,

—

ii.

cut inf.

tahdid, split, cut, tear (also v.) grow thin, shrink, be wrinkled V. INF. lahaddud, see ii. be

/lasain,

ears.

ho-iCi

;

l.ajdt.

—

;

;

split. •i^

hadd, 1^1. hiidiid. cheek; pi. hiddd, ahidda-t, hidddn, furrow, track road trace troop broad side of a camel's litter ' hndda-t, pi. hndad, cheek ;

broad

;

JjM- hajal, i Imjla-t, shame, confusion hajil, bashful, modest luxuriant worn out. (jl^^ hajldii, ashamed, confused.

;

ii.

;

;

inf.

flatten. ^»ii-

pride. INF. hajal, be silent or confusion be ashamed, blush; be luxuriant, complicated, overcharged, overbearing II. INF. iahjil, IV. INF. i/ijdl, put to shame and confusion; tii. inf. inhijdl, pass, of the previous. ;

nose and a broad be broad, large

flat

root of the ear

levity

J-^) hcijii) A, from shame

furrow

hasam, u, inf.

flat

cowardly.

;

(i-Assc.) hajf,

destinely. (l^i^)

—

;

voracious

;

—

blockhead.

of i-^as^ hajif. hijdla-t, putting to shame,

i^\sf^

;

;

;

vile.

(

husih-a-t,

—

;

;

gather;

sticks.

6

—

(t^)

hatin, circumcised,

(;>!>;!=-

— grow ashamed ;

;

hatnn, relationship on the wife's side. u!~.^ hatit, bad, spoiled, faulty deteriorated goods. }!r^ hath; deceiver,

;

;

betrayal. perfidious, treacherous.

hcitul,

Jy°-

: ;; ;

(also viii.) raise

;

dust

;

;

;

—

;

furrow. v>^Ai hadddb, o\a<. hiddd, cheek.

oM'^ naq.

liar.

brand-mark

on

the

Itaddrin, pi. of ^ijj^ hadar-

;,

;;;;

315 'j^-*^

haddra-t, chastity. black, dark 2 huddriyya-t, an eagle. ^^"^.^ hidds, scratching (s.). g^>»i haddd', impostor, cheat; * deceptive

^S^^^ huddriyy,

'i

,

—

;

;

—

—

.

—

», skilful in serving;

.

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

be forward and talkative. hudad, pi. of 5J^ hudda-t. hadaj, u,

i,

inf. hiddj, mis-

cai-ry. tr, inf. AatZr, keep a continually in seclusion remain, stay, abide remain behind get confused hadir, A, INF. hadar, be or get benumbed be secluded remain in the thicket ii. inf. tahdtr, benumb keep secluded drug into sleep with opium iv. inf. ihddr, keep secluded V. INF. tahaddur (also vii. inf. inhiddr, viii. inf. ihtiddr, ix. INF. inhidrdr), be benumbed T. and VIII., keep secluded, hidden. jAi hidr, pi. hudur, ahddr, pi. pi. women's ahddir, curtain, veil apartment alcove, closet den, hadar, lair back of a saddle numbness stupefaction indifhadir, » beference ; rain S hudnumbed wet dark ra-t, darkness. 0\jjus. hadrdn, benumbed. (gjjii.) hadra', inf. » hasten. (jSjJus- hadarnaq, pi. haddrin, male

girl

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

•

;

;

;

—

,

,

spider.

(

hudariyy, » very black. hadas, i, inf. hads, hudu^, ii. inf. tahdis, scratch, scrape ,

jiijii)

;

do so

;

dry up

violently.

—

;

creep or slip into the hole differ, be in contradiction fold up III. INF. hidd', muhdda'a-f, outwit or try to outwit leave iu the lurch ; V. INF. tahaddu', contemplate deceit hide (n.) ; vi. inf. tahddu', try to outwit one another pretend to be outwitted VII. INF. inhidd', be or allow one's self to be outwitted yiii. ;

;

—

;

;

—

;

—

;

—

;

— —

INF. ihtidd', deceive, outwit. g-ii had', hid', deceit hadi', , deceiver hudu', pi. of g^Jiihadd' » huda'a-t, pi. huda', deceiver, cheat time destiny. (i_iai.) hadaf, i, inf. hadf, walk with short quick steps live in affluence; cut; snow. v-*.ii hadf, oar, rudder, helm ; * hidfa-t, pi. hidaf, rent in a gar;

(j-^) hadar,

^_5_)jki.

hada', a, inf. had', hid', cover, hide deceive, outwit not be plentiful refuse a gift be dull (market) bo sunk set

;

J.ii-

(g>\=.)

hudu^, scratch

pi.

;

servant; hudddm, servants, pi. * of ^ jW. y\j^ hiddn, good comeradeship hidddn, pi. of Jus- hadd. (v^) hadab, tt, inf. hadb, wound the flesb bite tell a lie milk frequently v. inf. tahadduh, ;

,

;

i

haddfir, Ji^.ii haddfil, wornout clothes.

hadddm,

i>

— hadis, alarm.

;

(S"^)

y^-^i-

^\.ii.

u^-^ hads, rebuke

;

—

—

'i

;

;

;

;

—

ment. (Ji.ii) hadfal,

inf.

S

,

put on a

worn-out garment. (J"^) hadil, A, INF. hadal, haddla-t, hudida-t, be plump and round, have plump and round limbs. jAi. hadl,

6

,

plump and round.

hadld', ^a=!.^ hadallaja-t, *iJk»hidlim, ^.ii hadla-t, hidla-t (pi.

Sjss.

having plump and round

hiddl),

limbs

(f.).

hadam, v, i, inf. hadma-t, hidma-t, serve ii. inf. tahdim, make one's servant, have one's self served by (ace.) have white legs (horse, sheep) iv. inf. ihddni, give for a servant, have one served take as a servant VIII. INF. ihtiddm, serve one's self X. INF. istihddm, have one's self served take into serask for a servant. vice foi^ hadam, servants, pi. of |»oU. ((•s^)

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

—

—

;

;;

316

hddim

;

—

hadma-t, an hour

6

— hidma-t, office

hidani,

pi.

duty

official

;

;

work

;

;

;

(u-^Si.) haz'ab, INF.

—

;

;

;

—

;

—

deceptive.

hadum, servant (m.

(«^Ai.

hada,

(ts-i^)

I,

walk apace. hudaidiyya-t, small cushion. hadira-t, leading a chaste and

secluded ^.^^i-

life (f.).

hadi'a-t,

deceit,

treachery. f

i

.

,

—

Ji.

fiidiw,

(Jul.)

prince (KJaedive, Pers.)

;

take! imp. of {^\).

hazz, u, INF. haziz, suppurate, A, INF. haz', huziV, one's self, submit, ^^-ii hazi', a, inf. haza', X. INF. istihzd', submit,

haza',

humble

— —

obey id.

;

;

obey. hvzdriq, purgative water. hazdrif, pi. of <_*jj^ huznif. fti^ii- hazdrim, j)l. rags, tatters. JUi huzzdJ, pi. of JJU. A<(-'!7, who forsakes his friend, &c. 4.»\ Ji. huzdma-t, slice, morsel. (tJjJBi-) hazraf, inf. walk apace, speed, hurry stir up the gravel jj\jii.

i_flj|j^ii.

ii

,

;

fill

;

sharpen

(^^jkii.) ^^jjai.

woman

,

into

small

(._*A=.)

hazaf,

INF.

I,

hazf,

fling

away. u, inf. Aarg drop urge on spur. jAi hazq, excrement, dung.

(jA=.)

hazaq,

excrement

i,

;

;

hazal, V, inf. ^az?, hizldn, lurch, forsake leave in the remain behind ii. inf. tahzil, in. inf. cause to forsake ; muhdzala-t, leave helpless in the lurch; vi. inf. tahdzul, leave one another in the lurch VII. INF. irti^i'ri?/, find one's self

(Jji-.)

;

—

;

—

—

and abandonment

helplessly forsaken

J^

hazl,

;

;

maim,

hazarnaq,

hadarnaq

;

pi.

hazdrin=

penis.

huzri'if, pi- hazdrif, running fast; spinning-top. (gous.) ^acn'. A, INF. /laz', cut,

,_i^_)ji

shred, hash.

flee.

—

haza-

i

—

uzaforsaken ones who leaves frequently in

pi.

la-t,

;

/;

hizldn, forsaking, leaving in (s.)

desertion

;

;

cow-

ardice. (^JAi) hazlam, inf. », hasten (n.). ((•Ji) hazam, i, inf. hazm, cut,

cut into pieces

clutch

;

hazim,

;

hazam, be cut off, lopped be drunk hasten (n.) ii. inf. A, INF.

fester. (\jii.)

'.

the lurch

tS /ijdiwiyy, princely.

h^iz,

cut, shred.

,

slices.

yS^

servant.

{jii^ hadin, see (t)"^). ^jifi.

haz'al,

»

stupid i cut

'hiz'il,

the lurch.

hadim, hiddim,

l*i'i^

(JcJ>i)

la-t,

kadd'i',

pi.

in

—

f.).

inf. hady, hadaydn,

djijijas. S^jifi.

Au-a' »)w>a', dispersing

all directions, helter-skelter.

present to a king or suj)erior, gift of homage hadama-t, pi. hadam, hidam, hiddm, hadamut, bracelet ; strap of a camel's of shoe pi. leg assembly I»jU. hddim. (yAi) hid7i, (^.i^ hadin, pi. ahd&n, friend, of equal age, coeval comrade; in. hddan, inf. mu* hddana-t, treat as a friend hudana-t, friend of everybody. gj.^ hadii', pi. huda', deceitful, ;

gAi

gjkrf ;

service

;

;

—

—

tahzim, cut well iv. inf. ihzdin, intoxicate; v. inf. tahazzum, cut be cut off. («j^ hazim, cutting, sharp; swift; ;

—

;

worn-out; liberal. (jAs.) hazd, y, INF. haztf,

be

flaccid,

flabby, pendulous be fat. ji=- huzd, submissiveness. ;

hazilm, sharp swift. hazi. A, INF. haz-an, hang down flabbily; x. inf. istihzd', humble one's self treat kindly.

(•jj^

;

is^^)

—

;

hvzayy, donkey. haziz, suppuration. ^i^^ hazi'a-t, hashed meat. drunk. ft^A^ fiazim, cut off

O'^ •^^

;

(/)

/;<"•)•,

roar

;

I,

buzz

u, inf. ;

snore

harr, hurur, fall,

harir, ripple; ;

—

fall

i,

u, inf.

from on

— —

—

;;

;;

317 high

prostrate one's self in adoration; split, cut; attack

'-'V" ll"''''/' fruit 8

;

from an ambush ;*

fruit

hole in the millstone to put the corn in pi. hirara-t, channel gutter hur\ pi. hunV hur'dn, also \^ hird', excrement. ^j^ hardb, pi. ahriha-t, hirah, noun of unity i haroba-t, pi. hardbdt, devastation ruin, destruction wilderness; robbed, i hui-iU devastated, deserted; ba-t, rope of palm-leaves also harrdba-t, hurraba-t, eye of a needle; h hardbiyya-t, devastah^irr,

;

;

;

—

,

;

;

;

—

tion, e^ji hardj, hurdj, pi. ahrija-t, poll-

tax land-tax tax tribute public revenue hurdj, hui-rdj, eruption of the skin tumour, abscess harrdj, rich in expedients prudent, cunning. ;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

S hardjjiyy, taxpi. gatherer. _)\;iharrdr, murmuring, rippling S harrdra-t, spinning-top waterfall, cascade (m.) sink. ij-S!;^;^ hardrit, pi. of uw/- hirrit. shoe-maker ^f- harrdz, cobbler

u^^\^

,

—

;

;

;

;

maker of jugs. hurdsdn, Khorasan

U^^f- harrds,

hurdsdniyy,

—

;

hurdsiyy,

tj-^j=-

;

hurrdm,

—

ii

;

;

—

brand-mark of a camel;

;

;

—

;

inf. ihrdb, id. V. INF. taharrub, vii. iNP. Inhirdb, get devastated, destroyed x. inp. istihrdb, wish to destroy. eye of a s-"/- harb, round hole needle harab, devastation, ruin degeneration of religion pi. ahrdb, hirdb, hirhdn, male bustard harib, devastated,

—

;

iv.

•

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

depopulated

round hole

—

;

harabdt, sieve

of

place,

—

8 hurdsa-t, filings scar j^ kardsiyy, pi. of V*^ hirdd'. ^jo\j£. harrds, liar hurras, pi. of jjOjU. hdris, who estimates the i hirdsa-t, produce of fruit; emendation, reparation. maker of Uji harrdt, tumour boxes, spindles, &c. who puts a false construction on an* ; 5 other's speech, liar ;

;

—

— ;

;

;

— —

hirdta-t, trade of a turner

;

(m.)

sill.'

*et\;i Ifardtim, pi. of f*^/- hur{um. yjs^ji- hardfin, pi. earth-worms.

—

—

spoil;

injure,

—

— hurds, —

;

;

;

(^

pi. ahrisa-t,

tale, fairy witticism.

pi. obdurate sinners; hardma-t, inf. of (f*/^). J^^/" hard mil, pi. old clothes. (s-*;^) harab, i, inp. harb, devastate, destroy, demolish, depopulate turn a robber strike on or wound the ear pierce split, tear; inp. harh, harab, hardba-t, hirdba-t, steal camels harib. A, inf. hardb, be devastated, &e. INF. harab, have the ear split ii. inp. tahrlb, devastate, destroy, ruin (m.)

(»\;^

;

;

harba-t, pi. also hurba-t, any eye of a needle ii

handle of a travelling-bag ;

;

hirba-t,

hirab, devastated

pi.

ruin

default,

hirds, irritation

;

;

travelling-bag,

Khorasan. ij5i\y^

wonderful

;

hollow of the ear

belt-maker. yL,\jc.

hurdfa-t,

funny story

tale,

gathering of gathered

h^i'''/-!

—

;

die.

;

V/-

;

want

— haraba-t, fault, vileness — hari;

;

harib, hard'ib, vastated place. ba-t,

pi.

-dt,

^ji harbd', split, slit (adj. f.). ybjiS. hirbdn, pi. of v»/- harab hiribbdn, cowardly. (•ijji-) hurabid, sour milk. hirbiz,

{y.f-)

de-

;

—

water-melon.

(lt^/-) harbas, inf. S , spoil, ruin (also II. INF. taharbus), write (m.) scratch badly, scribble ;

—

(jo>ys.

;

ii

;

harbas'a-t, scribble, scrawl.

harbas, inf. 5 eat off all the carry off everything

herbage

,

;

distinguish between separate from one another, (lajji) liarbaf, inf. put out of order, ;

—

;; ; ;;

318

sy-

—

put into bad humour INF. iaharbut, pass, of the previous. (tj}/-) harhaq, inf. », hirldq, bring out of order, spoil cut, tear iii. walk fast break wind steal INF. ihrinhdq, sneak in (m.) crouch, sit on the hind spoil

;

;

II.

;

—

;

;

;

legs. ^jAii^^ harhandiyy, pi.

'

,

ass-driver,

hart, pierce,

(•^f-) ha rat, V, inf.

holes

—

;

harit.

inf. well to

A,

harat, know the roads serve as a guide. uyji hurt, pi. hurnt, ahrdt, hole eye of a needle hollow of the ;

ear.

M^

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

— — ;

;.

Wf-

harjd',

f.

of e/-\ ahraj, spotted

^f' j^f'

means of subwhat one is able to

harjiyya-t,

stance spend. si

;

k'^i'hdr,

running water. produce a 5

(/-/») harhar, inf. rattling noise hur, id. waddle. ;

—

,

inf. tahar-

ii.

;

woman

harm',

and big

with loose flesh

harsama-t, tip of a toe of a shoe. booty. ^Jf' harsiyy, lumber

top

;

;

revolt be an exception inf. huruj, get rule; ii. inf. informed, instructed tahrij, cause to come out, &c. (m.) subinstruct, educate INF. mvhdraja-t, III. tract iv. inf. ihrdj, divide by lot; take muhraj, make come out translate expel or draw out demand or pay tribute subINF. taharnij, be V. tract educated, educate one's self; INF. ihtirdj, bring out, VIII. derive ix. inf. produce, spotted black and ihrijdj, be x. inf. istihrdj, make white come out, make to spring from, ;

—

;

—

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

—

;

;

—

one to bring

out

draw

;

extract, distil derive get as result of a calculation require tribute translate ix. XI. inf. ihrijdj ;

;

;

;

;

—

=

e/- haij, al}drij,

h^irj,

pi.

produce,

ahrdj, a/{rija-t,

income

;

;

harhiir, yielding effeminate ^S ;

hirhiriyy, thin,

—

weak.

harid, a, inf. harad, be intact be very chaste behave bashfully, keep a modest silence ;

is/-) Aarry, r, inf. huruj, niahraj, come out, come forth, issue (n.), go aside terminate, come to an ;

hirhir, jf'f'

(•^Z")

;

issue to a

f-f'

much milk

hips.

i*»j=.

ask out

(m.; penditure, costs tribute requisites assistance, subsidies of a workman mortar cement fit, convenient fturj, pi. hiraja-t, portmanteau, large travelling-bag haraj, mixture of white and black huruj, pi. of S huraja-t, Ej^ harnj who goes frequently in and

white and black.

muleteer (Pers.).

make

}f^

out.

harhuq, hellebore.

(Jiji

; ;

ex-

;

—

or speak with modesty iv. inf. ihrdd, be bashful, and, by opposition, be inclined to sport ;

and

jest.

J;^

—

harad, bashful silence hurud, hurad, hurrad, pi. of •is/!harid; hurda-t, small » ;

—

goods (Pers.). (^^JWji) harddziyy, wine. hurdajiyy, pi. i haberdasher. hardaq, broth; hurduq, (v3-*/^) small shot hence hardaq, inf. » disperse (a.) ii. inf. taharduq, disperse (n.). (J'V^) hardal, mustard, mustardseed cress » hardala-t, grain

(_s=-^/.

,

;

—

,

;

;

;

—

—

of mustard-seed. hash meat Jjj=- hardal, inf. 6 eat the best of a dish. hf' hirara-t, pi. river-beds. haraz, v, i, inf. harz, sew ijf-) with the awl; stitch together; mend, patch, cobble hariz, a, inf. haraz, do one's work well, establish solidly. ,

;

—

; ;; ;

;

319

Jj*

J/- haraz, small shells or beads for ornament ^^\ t haraz az-zahr, spine hurza-t, pi. hiiraz, stitch of an awl haraza-t,

—

;

;

ii

—

;

jewel, pearl

^\

;

j haraza-t al-

parapet of a well.

hi'r,

<-i^jy^

hirzdf, «

who

hirzdfa-t,

sits

company in an improper manner great talker.

in

;

(«-*3yi-)

harzaf, inf.

S

tremble in

,

(u^)^) haris, a, inf. haras, drink

the

cask

dumb

be

;

—

;

INF. tahris, make dumb, create dumb prepare food for a confined woman iv. inf. II.

;

;

make dumb,

ihrds,

—

—

dumb

strike

woman.

—

Mrs,

wine-

hurus,

pi.

cask hurs, i hursa-t, food banquet for a confined woman on account of the birth of a ;

child

of u-'/'\

hurs, pi.

;

dumb

;

— haras,

ahras,

dumbness woman.

hursa-t, confined

U»^

;

—

f.

yV-.^ hursdn,

5

pi. of

(j-^^ ahras, dumb. huristdn, cupboard

yU-.^

in

a

wall.

hara^,

inf.

i,

also

hars,

VIII, inf. ihtird.^, scrape,

arti-

hurhhn, rocky mountains high mountain very rugged ground; (m.) groove in upper lip between mouth and nose.

((•j*';=^)

;

haras, i, inf. hars, estimate the produce oi a palm-tree, &c.

(l/°/")

rate a number approximately give one's opinion lie, speak ;

dam

—

a river inf. hirdsa-t, mend, put to rights again haris, a, inf. haras, starve m. inf. muhdrasa-t, give in exchange; v. INF. taharrus, calumniate viii. INF. ihtirds, forge lies put into a bag, pocket. (wj^) hars, Mrs, hurs, lance of reed or its head Mrs, estimation of the produce supposition, surmise, opinion Mrs, hurs, leafless palm-branch travelling-bag, basket pi. hirsdn, ring; wooden stopple; hurs, huvas, hurus, pi. ahrds, piece of wood for taking out the haris, starving. honey l^ji. hurda-t=i'^f- hurda-t, small goods. (tji) harat, v, i, inf. hart, shell, strip oft' bark, leaves, berries deflower; lie with; turn (on a send, let lathe) loose, let ;

;

;

in

;

— —

—— ;

scrape

—

;

;

— ;

—

;

;

harsd',

(jSiji)

harsuf,

;

hars, ;

^^^

;

;

V. INF. taharrud, prepare for one's self food fit for a confined

ij-]^

hars'uf,

choke.

untruth

walking.

from

^AAjd.

—

;

ofE

draw the camel towards

;

a sustenance

earn one's self for one's family. ;

hara§, pi. hurus, harasa-t, a fly.

ijiaf-

^j£-

hirsd,

foam

;

pi.

hardsiyy,

phlegm

the milk

;

lumber

;

slough

;

—

spittle

skin on broken egg-

shell.

hirMf, very passable ground.

(wiV&yi)

im-

,

j^ar^a'a-t, pi. haria',

small mountain-top.

lies,

purge

break wind ; (m.) invent stories, chatter ;

be restive and run away yield turned or watery milk on account of sickness ii. inf. tahrit, purge viii. inf. inhirdt, be turned (on a lathe) be strung up be slender, slim, light walk fast travel far sttempt a thing without sufknowledge ficient insult in viii. words or deeds inf. unsheathe strip ihtirdf, a bunch of grapes by drawing it through the mouth x. inf. istihrdf, cry violently and un;

—

—

;

;

;

;

— ;

ii

hard, rough. &t«>j&

forge

;

rough,

perform hardab, inf. negligently, laungle, daub. big, stout, fat ; hurhib, •-r^f(i_.4y5.)

;

;

»

thin ;

down

;

;

;

hardsi',

ceasingly

;

—

—

XIII. inf. ihritowdf,

—

— 320

^y^

;

—

;

of

—

;

is

hurtum, jil. haratim, nose, hartam, inf. i strike snout; iii. on or take by the nose be INF. ihrintdm, be proud angry. pi. hdrutim, trunk, (.y=j~. hurtum, snout, muzzle, nose ugly face sucking pipe of a pump, &c. ,

;

^_5S/-

split,

to

weak

limbs, be tahri\ relax

—

;

ii.

;

— —

;

;

anything new.

weakness

;

—

;

hari',

relaxation,

weak,

re-

laxed. (s-cy-) har'ah, also ^y=/- hiir'iib, Mir'uha-t, fresh branch; delicate, slim, and at the same time 'i

full girl.

hard/,

harf,

mahraf, cull or gather pass, be moistened with

hirdf, fruit;

autumn

—

rains harif, a, inf. haraf, be out of mind, delirious, inf. hardfa-i, hariif, dote ;

— — ;

id.

II.

;

declare

—

inf.

tahrif,

deem

or

weak-minded or imbe-

have INF. ihrdf, spoil VIII. inf. ihtirdf, ripe dates; cile

;

IV.

;

—

cull.

—

slender she-camel dotage a bad haraf, delirium harif, imbeiiind of date doting, delirious cile, idiotic,

^f-

inf. harq, tear

i,

open a way, travel over

;

;

inf. permeate, forge lies, lie hariq, huruq, stop indoors act A, inf. haraq, stop indoors awkwardly or foolishly; cower; harnq, inf. hardqa-t, manage badly be stupid, foolish

—

;

;

;

—

violently (m.) stop lie with impudence v. inf. taindoors; cower; harruq, be torn, pierced, cripspend all pled have rents vii. inf. one has forge lies inhirdq, get torn, get impregviii. nated, drenched, &c. inf. ihtirdq, make one's self a pierce blow through way through; forge lies xii. inf. ihr'iqdq, be torn. soV*!\ c li/s. harq, rent, cleft, split harq al-'dda-t, anything out of II.

INF.

tahriq,

tear

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

inf.

haraf, v,

{'-if^')

haraq, u, fill

;

incision

har',

harfiy, hirfiyy,

•

;

;

;

—

;

;

(a ), lame vii. inf. inhira', discourage; be split, broken, relaxed, weak, inf. ihtird', viii. sprained proderive invent split (a.) perform duce, frame, create

gji

harfa, peas

;

—

relaxed

;

autumnal.

inf. hara', hari', a, break; be weak, relaxed, split, broken, inf. hir', haru', sprained huriV, hard'u-t, have weak or ;

,

;

cress.

(li/-)

—

' mix, mix up, speak confusedly. mustard seed harfaq,

(i3iji.)

;

har',

hurafij,

;

confuse

spout. INF.

5*V^

;

(lA*j^) harfaj, inf.

;

A,

or

take

»,

— hurfaj, — abundance much

hirfij,

;

hai'a',

inf.

harfaj,

fat.

—

;

—

huriif.

contain

scribble.

,

{f^f')

INF.

«-»ji/^

(gj^)

(^fif-) hartal, oats.

itf-)

;

;

of

!=^/- hariit.

(yiiji) hartas, inf.

—

i hurfa-t, autumn fruit hurafa-t, fairy tale, funny story, &c. yUji. harfdn, dotard hirfdn, pi.

;

;

0;^

—

get entangled be long extend (n.) walk or travel fast. (L.J&) hart, turning (on a lathe, s.) hurt, hirt, male partridge pi.

;;

harf,

;

;

;

—

;

;

the

way,

extraordinary

exposed

tract

huritq,

—

;

pi.

the ahrdq,

to

winds, desert hirq, pi. hurrdq, hvrnq, very liberal, open handed a handsome noble ;

— kurq, ;

youth

;

awkwardness,

stupidity ; misplaced harshness pi. of ^if-\ a/fraq, awkward, &c. haraq, being out of one's senses with fear or shame ;

—

apathy

;

senses

— hariq,

clumsy

;

—

,

out of one's

fear or shame apathetic; awkward, huruq, pi. of ^JHf-

with

senseless,

;

i

;

;; ;;

321

J/hariq

— hurraq, —

;

sparrow rag,

tatter

hardriq, hiraq,

pi.

hirqa-t,

8

;

pi.

strip

cloth garment made of patches garment of a penitent. i&Uji harquha-t, tent. ;

of

S

aim well and

,

hit.

«V5^

harMh,

harkdha-t,

»

tent

(Pars.),

haram, i, inf. harm, unsew cut oif pierce the partition of the nose deviate harim, A, INF. haram, have the partition of the nose or the ear pierced ; harum, inf. hardma-t, talk or act at random live extravagantly II. INF. tahrim, unsew embroider enchase V. INF. taharrum, be unsewn be torn eradicate ; rush into extravagance and follies (m.)

(r;^)

—

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

be

embroidered,

VII. INF. inhirdm, (n.) off

;

;

—

cut

—

enchased be torn break ;

;

;

—

hurm, pi. (^^ harmd\ f.) of ftj^\ ahram, haying the partition of the nose or the ear pierced harama-t, pierced partition hurrama-t, bean.

(,_;~«y5.)

t_r^yi-\

;

—

—

hirmis, dark night iii. ihraminas, inf. ihrimmds, ;

ihrinmds, humble one's self, submit, cringe ; keep silent. ((_r^/^) harmas, inf. 6 , scribble over, spoil ; efface (m.) scratch, ;

(u^/-)) t/"/-^ ihramass, inf. ihrimsds, keep silent. J^ji) hirmil, stupid woman de( crepit old woman taharmul, be torn.

Aj^ji

hurramiyya-t,

metempsychosis a loose

life.

strike.

,

young

sjy/- harnub, hurnnb,

harriih,

s->j)/-

carolj-tree.

(u^y^^) hirnaus, sucking-pig. hurwa-t, the iron of an axe, &c. huru'a-f, stool, easing of the bowels. pi. huruj, t)}^ haruj, going out long-necked ; huruj, inf. of (e/-), coming out, issue, &c. apostacy rebellion Day of

jf- huriV, excrement pi. hurdt, hole of

;

—

—

;

—

;

;

;

Judgment. virtuous woman, ma-

haritd,

'^ii^

tron.

S/"

pi- hurt, restive.

h'^i't'if,

palma

tif- hirwa',

—*

^if"

pl'

h<^'>''if'

Christi, ricinus

hirfdn,

dhrifa-t,

lamb, sheep.

hirdf,

—

hary, written document hurriyy, hole in the mill-stone for putting in the corn.

ijf'

;

hari', a, inf. har', hir\ hard'a-t, huru', ease the bowels. oV^ hirriydn, coward.

(<J/-)

hurum, tower-

ing mountain-top suppression of a short syllable in the beginning of a verse hurm, pi. hurum, (m.) eye of a needle

6

i

hardniq,

pi.

hare, rabbit.

carry

off.

ff' harm, hurm, pi.

—

harnaf, inf. hirniq,

;

VIII. INF. ihtirdm,

of the nose

(i_4}ji£.)

((3»/-)

;

;

;;

^Z-

;

;

(J^/^) harqal, inf.

;

;

—

;

ii.

inf.

believers in and leaders of

<jt»i^ hirrit, pi. hardrit,

experienced

guide. hirnj, g>/£-

pupil,

refined

;

dis-

ciple. •>i/'

harid,

hartda-t, pi. hard'id,

&

hurad, hurrad, hirdd, bashful, modest, virtuS woman hartda-t, un-

hurud, virgin

;

ous bored pearl. fif'

;

—

harir, ripple,

ing water

murmur

snoring

;

of flow-

rumbling

;

noise. haris, spices; cold water; starving (adj.); bay, gulf; 6 harha-t, also i^f- har'ida-t,

i^/'

—

handsome

girl.

^;i- harita-t,

bag

post-bag i_s^j^

^/-

;

letter.

haritiyy,

bags

hard' it, leathern of a schoolboy

pi.

satchel

;

;

hari',

hirrt%

maker of leathern

— hurraita, bitter i

,

saffron

weak, in

tears.

flabby

bloom

41

;

—

— ;

i

—

;

322

<sfhari'a-t,

man

•-«i/> harif,

culled,

autumn

reaped

ivy

;

rented tumnal. is

;

—

^^

rain

doting

;

;

— ;

whose

fruit

harifiyy,

au-

i, hariq, injured; torn, crippled, pierced through furrow ditch huruq, plain pi. with vegetation violent cold wind; pi. hara'iq, hiin'iq, con-

^if-

;

;

;

;

tinuously blowing wind exceedingly liberal. (^.f'

hirr'iq,

;

harini, dissolute, licentious.

(j^) hazz, INF. hazz, iNP. ihtizctz, pierce

also

and

death

haziV,

—

;

nail

;

potter

hazzdf,

in

dealer

;

earthenware. hazdm, hazdma-t, ring for the nose hazzdm, maker and i seller of bast-ropes hizdma-t, pi. hazd'im, hizdm, nosering of a camel strap ^s 'i

—

f,\j^

;

—

;

;

;

huzdma, lavender.

—

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

r^y

hazdyd, pi. of (^^rf- hazydti. hazd'im, pi. of Wjs- luzdma-i

and ^if-

hazilma-t.

i^^-f' hazd'in, pi.

h\yi. (s.) (sj)=5.)

hazdya-t, ;

of ii\^ hizdna-t. putting to shame

shame, disgrace. hazib, A,

inp. hazab, be or

seem to be swollen. (^^£.),

II.

inf. tahazbur,

tahazbar,

kick with the be proud frown fore feet, (yi^) huzhuz, firm of muscle, ;

muscular.

;

—

;

;

;

ob)^ hazurdn, bamboo. h)j^ hazraba-t, confusion of speech. (ejj^) hazraj, inf. S , limp. walk along i'-^y/-) hazraf, inf. »

proudly. (i3J))=^) hazarnaq, male spider. huzaz, pi. hizzdn, ahizza-t, hare. (£>^) ha^a', A, INF. haz', cut

male off

remain behind, abandon

—

one's people ; ii. ikf. tahzi', cut off; retain, keep back; V. INF. tahazzu', cut off ; remain behind and forsake one's people carve and distribute between each other; vii. inp. inhizd', break in the middle (n.) VIII. INF. ihtizd', separate one from his people and retain

— ;

—

;

huza'bal,

(J*'v°")

Js+c^i huza'bil,

—

huza'bala-t,

i i

huza'bila-t, in-

vented story, idle tale fable anything untrue, ridiculous. J^j'S") haz'al, inf. 6 limp, throw ( the feet about in walking. ;

;

,

Jcjii-

h\ji^

—

him.

—

hazzdn, collector hizzdn, pi. of huzaz huzzdn, pi. jif' of (jjVi fidzin, ag. of (yj^) hizdna-t, pi. hazd'in, treasure collection magazine barn ; chamber of a gun inp. of

eV

;

;

retain,

slice, piece. <-i\y^

—

;

j)i;

hazd'a-t,

S

;

;

,

viii.

protect a wall with pikes, &c. j:^ hazz, pi. huzilz, silk ; silk-ware beaver-hair. j\j^ hazzdz, silk-merchant. g^ji-

0)^) hatiar, u, inf. hazr, look look with compressed eyelids hazir, askance flee be sly A, INF. hazar, be narrow and inf. small vr. be awry tahdzur, compress the eyelids in order to see sharper. jji" hazr, looking askance (s.) hazar, narrowness and wryness of the eyes fat broth ^\ /=-. bahr al-hazar, Caspian Sea. ;

autumn

;

harifa-t, palm-tree

5

wo-

reared

delicately adultress.

;

0)*

haz'al,

hyena.

{^y^) hazaf, i, inf. hazf, walk proudly along with swinging arms. wiyi. hazaf, earthenware 45 hazabrittle potter fiyy, earthen ;

—

;

;

;

dealer in earthenware. (li)^) hazaq, 1, inf. hazq, hit and pierce penetrate, permeate (m.) tear drop excrement II. INF. tahziq, tear; v. inf. tahazzuq, vii. inp. inhizdq, get pierced get torn ; viii. inp. ihtizdq, be drawn (sword). ;

— ;

—

;

;

—

;

— 323

vjyJ)*- hazq, rent, hole.

('*j^)

hazik,

.t

hostile to (ace.)

hazah,

INF.

A,

i,

;

slit

;

the tongue

of a camel's foal.

per-

i pi. hazd'im, cow. f}/' hazum, iiSy^) haza, I, put to shame, abash, haza, make to blush, disgrace

sist.

,

(Jj^) hci'^O'l, A, INF. AamZ, walk heavily cut, lop; prevent, hinder ; hazil, a, inf. hazal,

— have a broken heavily —

;

;

vii.

;

walk heavily abstain from

;

torn

ofE,

from

(n.),

back

haz-an, fall into misery or disgrace, be despised ; hazdya-t, be INF. haz-an, iii. inf. ashamed, blush put to muhdzdt, disgrace,

walk

;

loosened separate forsake viii. inf. inhizdl, cut or tear off separate another from his people separate from one's people. Jji hazl, making quiescent the second letter of a foot when it has a vowel, and suppressing the fourth when it is quies-

— ;

;

;

;

cent. (s-Jj^) hazlab, cut off quickly.

^y^

tahazlaj,

(s^j^)> IIhazluj, hurry,

inf.

—

;

;

be

;

hizy,

—

inf. inhizdl, cease to speak

answering

INF.

A,

ta-

speed along, ((•j^) hazam, i, inf. hazm, split pierce pierce the partition of a camel's nose string pearls

—

inf. ihzd', bring disgrace, abase ; x. inf. visit, afflict; destroy;

shame

;

iv.

and

into misery

—

be ashamed, blush. shame, disgrace, hizy, ^Jyi- hazy, hazi {y^ haz-in), foui thing istihzd,

— — ;

ashamed

tion, affliction

visita-

hazya-t,

'

;

disgrace, abase-

;

ment. y^)i hazydn, f. hazyd', ashamed, abashed.

hazdyd,

pi.

^^ huzaiba-t, gold mine. )ly^ haziz, thorn hedge. hazina-t, treasure, ijij^

treasury,

;

;

—

;

spit locusts

;

collection.

bashful. INF. hissa-t, hasdsa-t, be ignoble, mean, low-minded; (m.) be miserly, avaricious

^_s^ys-

hazya,

((j~i.)

^L-i hasdr,

^^jjji

yaV»,i

II.

;

—

—

;

;

—

—

— small —

damage

injure,

share

one's

—

hazanddr,

haziiaddr,

trea-

hazanzar,

ma-

mischievous,

a wicked disposition. hazd, V, INF. hazw, subdue, tame, lead, rule, dominate poslicious, of

(}y^)

;

sess

;

turn aside from

(a.)

;

be

iv.

make inf.

act meanly ; find mean X. INF. ihtisds, deem or find mean, vile, miserly. » hissa-t, ^J~i. hass, lettuce, salad ihsds,

—

;

—

meanness, avarice.

(y^)

hasa'.

A,

INF.

away

drive or scare

away, removed

—

;

has\ ;

husiV,

be driven

be blunt, dim be driven ;

hasi', A. INF. hasa',

away. has-an,

V~j5-

pi.

ahdst,

odd (num-

ber). s

hisds,

hasdsa-t,

surer.

;

u,

;

;

;

—

jy-f-

f.

hass,

INF. tahzim, put a ring in the camel's nose. hazm, suppression of tho first I>y^ letter of a watad mafruq at the beginning of a verse hazam, tree with abundance of bast. (t?r") h'^^an, V, I, INF. hazn, store, hoard restrain one's tongue ; keep secret, conceal ; inf. huzn, huzun, be deteriorated, putrid hazin. A, inf. hazan, also hazun, inf. hazdna-t, id. IV. INF. ihzdn, viii. inf. ihtizdn, hoard treasures ; enrich S hazna-t, treasure, one's self; treasury ; store-room for valuable furniture ; hazana-t, pi. of yjW. hdzin, treasurer, cashier, ;

avarice

;

hasdra-t, loss, of pi.

damage^

meanness, small share,

— ^usdsa-t, horse-race,

jV—^ JL..^.

hassdq, liar. hisdl, pi. of

liussdl,

J«~A

reprobate

hasil

;

—

—

—

—

;

324 splinters

metallic

/lusiUa-t,

g«-~^ hasij, woollen blanket; coat of a woollen cloth tent. jtr"^ hash; suffering a loss (adj.) gone astray. hash, i f. hisds, ahissd',

;

silver.

;

hasar,

j«.i.

inf.

i,

;

hasdra-t,

husrdti,

/lusdr,

/ittsur,

husr,

hasr,

—

one's way, go astray INF. husr, husrdn, also hasir, A, INF. hasar, bave a loss, suffer inf. damage, get cheated li.ise

;

— —

;

INF.

diminish damage, cause

husrdn,

hasr,

tahsir,

,

mean,

sa-t,

pi.

hast'a-t,

dregs of the popu-

lace.

fall short.

sure well shallow

j~^

;

hasr, husr,

turned

and

— —

be

J*~=^ hasll,

mean,

fasting

'l-hasf,

^i\

his'-an, fear; hassd', gravel and clay ground hornet's nest ; 6 hissd', scai'ecrow

—

sarib 'ala 'l-hasf, drink without

eating

;

— husuf,

hdsif, lean, &c., <_a*_6. hasf. (,3„ii.)

hasaq,

i,

of

pi.

«_i~.U.

i~iy^ hasuf and

and

pierce. (J.^£.) hasal, reject.

V, INF.

hasl, refuse,

hasam, subtract; cut through a bone remove a difficulty ;

VII. INF.

;

—

inhisdm, get removed

hasi'f,

perennial

j)l.

well

eclipse

husif,

sinking II.

(s.),

ahfisa-t,

husuf,

—

a rtick the moon of decline, decay, in

;

;

hassa,

inf.

iahsiya-f,

—

;

also

;

;

birds; sparrows; bold, penetrating hisds, pi. ahiss'a-t, wooden nose-ring of a reptiles,

;

—

—

camel.

sherbet

hxisdf,

juice (m.) mal).

play at odds and evens with VI. INF. tahdsl, jielt nuts each other with stones. hasiyi/, ^—6. hasi', see (U-i.) ;

wood-seller. husdr, i hnsdra-f, husks of oats remains, crumbs dregs of the populace worst parts. iJi)U.=. hasds, hisds, husds, insects,

»_i^,ji~.

ruin. (j,»,i.),

»_jUii. hassi'ib,

jVAi

;

get finished. ^„ci. hlisu', INF. of 0~^). »_j.-,i

;

hasdt, fear.

active,

(^«,i.)

—

;

;

inf. hasq, hit

—

—

'^i^ has-an,

s-"/*"

^Jj^

;

;

;

'ala

^JJ^

—

;

;

;

^\

hass,

;

;

;

very

hisdl,

bad.

wooden

;

walnut

pi. hasd'il,

vile,

u, INF. hass, put a ring in the camel's nose enter on revile call forth a noise, &c. ; iv. inf. ihsds, put on the nose-ring VII. INF. inhisds, enter on mix with the people.

(u~^)

;

;

;

,

=

;

refused. (<_d~ij.) hasaf, I, INF. hueuf, sink, get eclipsed disappear, vanish inf. hasf, dilose the milk cause to minish (a. and n.) vii. inf. inlose the milk; hisdf, get eclipsed. <-4—i- hasf, diminution, decrease abasement place where water ;

blinded by presalmost dried up «_i^~ipi. husuf

hasif.

off,

appears

i

hasif,

;

(^\j~^ hasrdn, loss, damage. (j-.i.) husi' (pass.), inf. has',

hasi-

'

;

loss to (ace.) ; iv. inf. ihsdr, diminish falsify the weight ;

—

;

low extraction vileness, meanness,

or position

a

—

miserly

hasd'is,

avarice.

il.

;

vile,

;

—

husdm, broad lion broad-nosed. liU=. hasdyd, pi. of W~=^ |.Ujs.

;

s—i^

of

raisin-

bat (ani-

hu!ssdf,

hassdm,

;

ha.
inf. hash, mix together; choose, select smooth,

hasah,

i,

;

—

polish; forge; ii. inf. tahsih, wainscot, floor with wood put wooden handcuffs on a prisoner (ace); V. INF. tahassuh, chew and eat wood viii. inf. ihMdb, sketch roughly out a ;

—

;

—

—

; ;

325 poetical composition mus'ab, inf. ihsisdb, ;

—

xii, ih.

be

long,

and bony.

lean,

^rr-i^ hasab, pi. htish, /iamb, husub,

0-U.

—

drop the child quickly; inf. hurnf, ha^afdn, roam through; disappear, vanish; enter, enter on be violent freeze (n.) u, INF. hasafa-t, show the way, guide hasif, a, inf. ha^af, be scabby all over in." inf. ;

husb(hi,ah.
wood

6

;

hard wood, timber-

kasaba-t, piece of

wood

—

;

s-<-i<£-

hasib.

hasbd, f of '-r''S^\ ahsab, rough to the touch, &c.

W-i>i-

.

(ijxAi.) hastaq,

^Va-id.

hemp;

armed

men

silk (Pers.).

poppy

haskds,

also

;

troop of

;

hashdsa-t,

S

charnel-house. ((ji,.i,Ai.)

kashas,

inf. 6, &c. ;

—

make a ii.

inf.

;

hashasa-t,

noise,

clatter,

&c.

break

,

—

a

covenant

or clientship quickly; drive on the camels all night vii. inf. inhis'df, enter, enter on. ;

—

—

•-AAi. ha^f^ hutf, bad wool ; hus'af, a green fly ; hi^f,

—

husf, f i .

noise

;

—

i

bran

<_i&^ low

hasafa-t,

creaking,

;

movement. jU-fci hu^Mr,

young

husf, pi. of

;

scabby

ahs'af,

the

pi. his'afa-t,

,

hi^f,

haif,

crackling

bran-bread

;

(Pers.).

(j-*^) hasar, inf. hasr, clean

from

the worse parts leave the worse part of food hasir, A, inf. hasar, flee cowardly.

— ;

;

hasrab, inf. negligently.

(v»^-*-^)

»

,

do anything

hasram, inf.

(iV"*^)

i

,

make a

noise in eating. (j«7*^)

swarm nest noise

;

(j-i^)

hasram, pi. haSdrima-t, of bees or wasps waspmother-bee husrum, ;

—

;

big.

;

INF.

hasa',

missive,

humble

hus'ic',

be sub-

humble

;

one's

be near setting have almost disappeared grow sirepent expectorate, be lent ii. inf. tal(si', expectorated IV. INF. ihsd', humble, humiliate move to repentance touch, self

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

v. INF. tahassu', humble soften one's self, submit get humbled, ;

;

humiliated

—

;

muhd .
—

;

—

of a gazelle

noise, clatter, tahas'hus, id. hide (n.).

^^A^

;

;

(gun-) stock, (gun.) carriage (weaver's) loom huhib, pi. of

;;;

;

be moved, touched

;

hang INF. ihtisd', id. the head. gio. of g4«^ hd£', pi. hus's'a', » hUa'a-t, child humble, &c. hui'a-t, cut out of the womb ; VIII.

;

down

;

pi. husa',

(cii-s.)

creak

low

hasaf, ;

—

—

hill. i,

inf.

f^aif, ^asfa-t,

dash the head to pieces

;

/^i^ hushur, bran and flour mixed 4 hushuriyya-t, bran;

—

bread. (J-*^) h^-^al, TJ, INF. haSl, reject as base and worthless haSil, A, INF. ha^al, be worn out ; v. INF. taha^sul, be mean, bad, worthless. ;

—

—

J^

J**^ hasilfadl, weak. has'am, i, inf. ha^m, break or injure the cartilage of the nose ; has'im, A, inf. ha^m, hu^um, have a broad nose smell badly inp. ha^m, huMm, not be able to smell on account of the loss of the cartilage of the nose. f^-i^ has'm, cartilage of the nose iL»Jiii.j^ hasar has'ma-hu, abash, humble, humiliate. (y-*^) hasun, has'in, a, inf. ha^n, (/*^^)

—

;

—

huina-t, hasdna-t, huMna-t, mah^ana-t, be hard and rough to

the touch

;

be rough, rude

;

—

INF. taJisin, make rough, hard, rude, coarse take the stiffness out of a garment by wearing it once ; iii. inf. muhdsana-t, treat one roughly, harshly ; v. iNP, ta^a^^uti, show one's self very harsh, II.

;

—

—

—

;;;

326

(Jj-fci.

rough, rude be rough, rugged wear lead a hard, rough life stiff garments be unstiffened VIII. INF. ihtisdn, be rough, hard, rude; x. inp. istihsdn, find rough, &c. xii. ihsaiisaii, INF. ihsUan, be very rough and ;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

—

hard to the touch. (•y^^ hain, roughness

—

;

pi.

hiisii,

of (j-4^\ ahsan, hard, rough hasin,

to

s

the touch

manners

;

—

;

hard rude, rough of

S

husna-t-^iiy^^

hisdn, rough,

pi.

,

;

—

husuna-t. (^-Sjs.) hasd, V, INF. hasw, hus'uww,

produce small and bad dates. gjAi. husu', submission, submissiveness humility, humiliation (m.) emotion, repentance. i^T*^ ^MsYt'j'j/y, humiliating; (m.) touching, sentimental. ^j-*>=- husuna-t, roughness, hard;

ness

rudeness

;

severity, sharp-

;

ness. haJi, A, INF. haS-an, hiS-an, haSy, hisy, hasdt, hasya-t, hasaydn, mahs'dt, inaMiya-t, fear fear for {^J^ 'ala) surpass in fear or timidity ; ii. inf. tahsiya-t, frighten, terrify V. INF. tahassi, viil. inf. ihtis'd',

((j'Sis-)

—

impart or II. INF. tahsis, impute as particular quality or iv. inf. ihsds, do property less than one ought to do V. INF. tahassus, be one's private property, be peculiar to, concern

—

;

;

—

—

viii. inf. particularly (J Ii) ihtisdf, be one's particular property or quality be a particular friend to (^.j hi) impute as a peculiarity destine to a particular use ; distinguish one's self by (sj bi) x. inf. istihsds, claim as a particular property or quality claim exclusively for one's self. ;

;

;

;

;

—

;

(ja=-

hiss,

defective

;

—

huss,

pi.

hisds, husi'is, ahsds, hut, cottage;

wine-house

good wine.

;

^«^ hisn', castration. (_pL5i

hasds,

8 hasdsa-i, poverty, straitness spUt, rent, chink, hole; hvsdsa-t, pi. hisds, grapes left in harvesting. ijUbs. hassdf, liar shoemaker.

penury,

;

;

iJUi husdla-t,

offal,

sweepings.

;

—

;

;

—

fear. t^-i^ haSi,

hasiyy

timid,

timorous

(i,^-^

—

;

has-in), i, i

hasya-t,

ii

—

,

hasaydn, fear.

ydti,

hasib,

pi.

dispute,

inf.

haM'ib,

;

s-~«^

;

—

—

fertilise.

hisb,

tility

;

—

abundance, plenty, hasib,

i

,

hard of bone

;

big. t><-fc^

hasm,

i

,

rough, rude, hard,

severe.

^?"', A, INF. hasar, be frozen be very cold v. inf. tahassur, take one by the hand and walk at the side of him rest one's hands on the hips lean on vi. inf. tahdsur take one another bv the hands VIII. INF. ihlisdi; cut off or remove superfluities abbreviate, abridge, resume take the shortest way take a ;

;

(ya=-)

hass,

hissiya-t,

siyya-t,

pute assign

as ;

xr,

inf.

hissisd',

talnssa-i,

hass,

hissisa,

husus, hosi'i-

impart or im-

particular to (ace.) be one's property or

peculiarity, concern especially for fiasis, a, inf. hasds, hasdla-t, also pass., be poor, needy

—

;

fer-

fertile.

;

rough, unsmooth

of

hissdn, hussdn, grandees; royal favourites. ('. -o^ ) hasab, i, inf. hisb, abound in plants and fruit; hasib, a, INF. hasab, id. iv. inf. ihsdb,

(r°^)

huhib,

hi.

yUi

id.

fear.

yU/iii hasydn, f. W-*^ hasyd, pi. hasdyd, timid, timorous ; hiss-~«-*^

hisdm,

(«V,ai.

—

—

—

;

;

;

stick.

r^

hasr, pi. husilr, middle of the

body, waist

;

—

/^asar,

cold

(s.)

;

— —

—

;;;

327

—

hasir, cold (adj.) & husra-t, shortness, brevity. (i_4-ai) hasaf, I, INF. hasf, sole cover one's nakedness with leaves ; inp. hisdf, miscarry in the ninth month pass, have others behind one's self; ii. INF. tahsif, mingle white hair ;

—

—

;

with the black show ill will claim without a right iv. INF. ihsdf, hasten (also viil. i^F. ihtisdf) cover one's nakedness with leaves. y-i-ai- hasf, double sole S hasafa-t, pi. hasaf, hisdf, basket of palm-leaves very coarse gar;

—

;

;

;

ment

;

—

;

—

stitch

husfa-i,

an

of

awl.

pass in sever

—

;

shooting ii.

cut

off,

tahsil,

cut

;

inf.

sur-

implant a bad habit, spoil INF. hisdl, enter with another (ace.) a contest in off

—

;

III.

shooting. J-ai

Us.

— husmdn, (;)-«£-

husun,

also pi. of

hasm.

,«-ai-

pi. of y--<si hasin.

.^"?M?> particular circumstance, speciality, peculiarity particular attachment, friendship, affection husus-an, es* pecially, in particular u^T"^ ^Msitsi^/y, S , concerning particularly, » peculiar hususiyya-t, peculiarity. ^yo^ husiima-t, object of litigation, litigation, law-suit; en-

WT^^

;

;

— — ;

;

.

mity. INF. hisd', geld, inf. ihsd', learn only one art or science viii. INF. ihiisd', get castrated, castrate one's self be castrated. ij""*" h'^^^iyVj pl- hisya-t, hisydn, one S castrated, eunuch ; hasya-t, pi. husa, testicle hissiyya-t, INF. of (u°^)^?«?f')

((.s"^)

castrate

I)

—

;

iv.

—

;

;

hasal, INF. hasl, hisdl,

(J-oi)

;

hasl,

shooting hasla-t,

contest and victory in » stake in such ;

;

pi.

peculiarity,

hisdl, ;

—

whim, hobbyvice

fault,

paragraph

;

—

;

husla-t,

cluster tuft dishevelled hair or bunch of grapes. (^.ai) hasam, i, inf. hasm, conquer an avdersary ; subtract III. INF. hisdm, muhdsama-t, husuma-t, dispute, have a lawvi. inf. suit against (ace.) tahdsum, dispute with one another, contest in a law- suit VIII. INF. ihtisdm, consider as one's adversary; dispute. ,»-aihasm (sing. du. and pi.), pi. also husum, husmdn, (m.) ahsdm, husm, adversary, competition side, edge, pi. husum, ahsdm, corner hasam, husborder hasim, engaged in a band dispute ; quarrelsome. U-oi husamd', and ;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

— ;

;

— —

s^«'<^ hasib, abundant. yaj-ci hasis, particular,

peculiar,

private.

particular quality horse, crotchet ; division,

;

husmdn,

pi.

—

—

—

of

(•iyai>

hasim;

^i-'^ htssUd',

inf. of

,_3-=~a^ hissisa,

(L/=i)V >-as-ai

has if,

double-soled

sweet

;

and sour milk mixed together ashes comm. and f. 6 spotted white and black armed. ,

;

;

il^-ai

hasila-t,

piece

of

pi.

hasil,

meat,

joint

hasd'il,

thick

;

muscle. I^foi. hasim,

pi. husamd', husmdn, quarrelsome adversary in a enemy. law-suit (;).*«=shasin, pi. husun, ahsun, ;

;

hatchet, (yi^), II.

haddad,

adorn with

—

III.

credit

change shaken (s.),

inf.

shake INF. muhddda-t, to

;

;

— —

shells

(ace),

;

give

tahdid, ;

rinse

sell

in

;

on ex-

VII. INF. inhiddd, get S

hadda-t,

shaking

agitation.

hiddb, dye, colour. haddr, watered milk ; first green, first vegetables ; hudddr, » kiiddra-t, verdure a bird ; ;

i^\,iti,

jUi

—

sea.

;;;

;

J^

328 miserly, avaricious.

fj\-5i hudciri',

haddra, pi. of hudriyy huddriyy, a bird maritime.

(_5jV-ai.

;

— haddd,

haddd, hiddd, ink trumpery, tinsel-iinery.

i^^-ai-

—

;

;

hadab, i, inf. ^arffe, dye (especially red) green, be green, have green shoots hadih, and pass., inf. hudilh, green, be verdant ii. inf. tahdib, dye richly iv. inf. ihddh, be covered with green ;

;

;

—

INF.

VIII.

dye one's INF.

be covered be verdant.

IV.

(jj-si-),

—

solve;

with

;

inf. ' shake inf. tahadhud, be hadhada-t, shake

hadhad,

(ydii-sc.)

— shaken —

rinse

inf. i^iddj, disINF. tahaddiij, limp;

INF. inhiddj, be trodden burn with anger.

VII.

down

ahdaj, V.

ii.

;

;

ii

,

;

hadad, i, inf. hadd, break cut off eat greedily and with a noise eat anything soft v. inf. tahaddud, and smack; inhiddd, get broken VII. inf. but not severed viii. inf. ihtiddd, bridle the camel and

(xoi.)

;

— ;

—

;

it.

(_^) hadar, cut

down;

green

u, inp.

—

cut green,

ficidr,

hadir,

off,

be

;

— —

inf. tahdir, dye green III. INF. inuhddara-t, buy the fruit while yet green iv. INF. ihddr, green, be green VIII. INF. ihiiddr, carry cut pass, green food die when ix. ihdarr, inf. young ihdirdr, be green be dark, xi. ihddrr, inf. Uidirdr, xii. ihdaudar, INF. ihdiddr, be green be dark. yUthe prophet Khedr, hidr, Moses's companion Elias the II.

;

;

dr divat,

—

;

—

—

;

;

— hadar,

;

;

hadrah,

(vv^)

inf.

ii

be

,

agi-

tated.

hidrim, pi. -un, haddrim, haddrima-t, abundant, plentiful;

(*T°^

very

large

;

;

liberal.

hidrimiyy, pi. haddrima-t, stranger, Persian, Syrian.

o^r*^

^}j-^^

hadrawdt,

tables

tsr^

greens,

vege-

fruit.

;

wild

haddriyy,

pl-

h^"!>'^l/yi

duck. (jo-ai- hadad, small shells. hada', inf. hudiV, be submissive, humble submit be near setting rest bring to rest, quiet bend incite to

id^^)

;

;

;

;

;

bad

anything

—

walk along humble, tame,

;

vigorously ii. subdue cut meat into pieces III. INF. muhildd'a-t, address one's wife softly and imploringly IV. INF. ihdd% id. humble, subdue v. inf. ;

;

—

—

;

—

humble

tahaddu',

submit behave

—

;

viii.

inf. ihd'idd', missive.

^^

hiidu',

hud\ j-ii^

one's self, inf. ihtidd',

humbly, submissively

humbled;

get

;

pi.

—

be

ihdauda', humble, sub-

g^

pi.

and

of hadiV U-=t had.'d\ f.

ahda', submissive;

Jew

;

St.

verdure,

;

George

;

freshness,

da'a-t,

(s-jUi),

fat

—

i

—

;

of hu-

submissive to everybody. ._,3Us^

II.

fahad'iib,

cated,

;

xii.

;

;

wandering

oi

f.

firmament

;

;

^\

ahdar, green; pi. hiterebinth greens.

hadrd',

\j-^^

;

be soft and tender

;

;

;

;

cut,

—

;

agitation.

ride on

;

abounding with water

be dyed

xii. ihdaudah,

ihdiddb,

gi'een,

—

—

—

— —

ihtiddh,

self;

;

;

(s-^os")

;

—

youthf ulness hadir, » , green, verdant, pleasant to the eye * hudra-t, pi. hudar, hudr, green (s.), verdure dark grey blackish herbs, greens, vegetables.

be

tahad'db,

inf.

confused, compli-

intricate

;

—

ii

had'aba-t,

and helpless woman.

(cjUi) hada/,

break wind hadU, moist, wet

I, ;

(J^)

inf.

/;,((//;

hvduf,

eat.

INF. hadal, get moistened

A, ;

be

;

—

;

J^ INF. tahdU

II.

— —

;

VU

329 IV. INF.

ihdiU,

moisten, wet ix. ihdall, inp. ikdiliU, be moist, moistened, wetted have dense branches and foliage be dark. hadil, i moist, wet fresh J-==^ and tender plenteous s hudulla-t, afQuence and enjoyment of life delicate pleasing woman ;

; ;

;

;

;

;

;

—

,

;

;

;

wife. (<_ALii) hadlaf, inf.

few dates. hadam, (r*-^^) hadam,

bear only

,

inf. hadmi; hadim,

i,

chew

eat,

;

—

inf. hadm, cut, cut off give to anybody part of one's property. ,*«5i- hidamm, sea (of bounty, knowledge, &c.) a great and liberal lord large assembly heavy i,

;

;

;

;

horse sharp sword whetstone hadiua-i, amulet; hudama-t, great eater, glutton; hudumma-t, the thickest part, principal part, middle. yii- hadan, u, inf. hadn, rush furiously at the she-camel and bite her (he-camel) pass, be ;

;

—

—

;

ii

—

—

;

iii. inf. muMdana-t, jesb amorously with one's wife talk ribaldry to one

wanting

;

;

missive

;

humble, sub-

pi. hiidu',

—*

.

had lb, dyed dyed red bloody, gory, sanguinary. i jfii- hadir, green, greening green food. A«!j^B^ hadi'a-t, rumbling in the murmuring belly of a horse of a stream. aJlvo^- hadlla-t, garden flower-bed •t-*'»^

;

;

,

;

;

;

meadow. iU*-54-

;

soft,

;

;

^

;

boundary-line furrow down (of a beard) coast c \ji-S\ hatt al-istiiviV, equator jVjj i_fi^ c hatt nisf-i nahdr, i-kji> t h('tt-i-''<^'>''f> meridian (jy.Ua> t hatt-i-humdytm, imperial road,

;

;

lane

street,

;

;

;

;

;

—

transgreshit', error ; edict S hitta-t, pi. hitat, land sion ; for the first time taken posplace marked out session of ;

—

;

building town region for

district,

;

;

affair

difficult

—

;

;

;

;

and

purpose

resolute

tion. (U=i) hata'. A, INF. hat', ;

;

circumstance

performance firm undertaking

state

;

town

a

of

hutta-t, pi. hutut,

tract,

precinct,

pi.

;

neighbourhood

— J=i.

hati',

execu-

throw up

a, inf. hif,

—

err, transgress, sin INF. tahti'a-t, accuse of error or sin lead into error or sin IV. INF. ihtiV, err, transgress, sin; miss one's aim; lead into y. inv. tahattti', error or sin; lead into error err, transgress or sin vi. inf. tah'ttu', lead into error or sin. Usi hata', hatd', error, mistake, transgression, sin missing of hit'a-t,

—

;

;

—

;

;

^

an aim or end

TJ, INF. haft, draw lines ; stripes or furrows ; form lie with ; taste letters, write mark as one's exof a meal inf. hitt, property ; clusive

hatt,

;

;

—

mark out and

take pos-

;

—

hitd',

hiitd',

of Jiy==- hatim-t and hutwa-t, hattd', who alrespectively » ways errs or transgresses hutdt, sinews, pi. of i^^ hdti'. ,_jU==. hitdb, address, speech ; hitdbentering in mediae res, an, hattdb, mediator in directly ; pi.

make

hitta-t,

;

;

hadima-t, boiled wheat

delicate. (kt.)

;

;

foam

another. gj-ks. hadil',

— —

handwriting

hadam,

INF.

A,

I

—

session of uninhabited land II. inf. tahtit, mark with lines, &c. ; stripe, weave in stripes, furrow iv. inf. ihtdt, be marked with lines, &c. be tattooed viii. inf. i/it{tiH= IV. draw lines show the first down mark out and take possession of a tract of land. hatt, pi. hut lit, ahtut, stroke, line, stripe stroke of the pen,

;

—

;

—

42

—

— v^

330

— —

(s.)

;

^M

;

hip'iha-i,

hattdr, is, trembling brandishing a spear wagging the tail catapult, shooting engine a ;

;

perfume;

pi.

of

;

—

hntti'ir,

»!=^

hi'itir;

perfumer;

minds, &c., * _

calligraphist

hattilt,

drawer

;

<_AjLUsi. fiatdt'if,

—

;

hatar,

inf.

i,

hatir,

hatr,

hahirdn, swing the tail to and it fro, beat the loins with the inf. hatardn, brandish sword or spear tremble step ;

;

—

s hateconomical shameless woman. hitihn, l«Uaipi. hutum, bridle halter string of a bow hattihn, strong musk - * ;

;

;

.

;

hatdyd,

;

step aloug, travel, hut Or, occur, to one's mind

(m.)

—

I,

A, INF.

back

;

another

;

—

iv. inf.

ihtdr,

of

pi.

hati'a-t.

cause

remember; move in one's mind

to

—

(two ace); v. inf. tahattvr, step along proudly vi. inf. tahdtur, make a wager against one another beat each other with the tail. ;J=shatr, thought, what occurs to the mind a large measure consideration, dignity hitr, indigo pi. ahti'rr, large number of camels hutr, pi. of ;

hdfd'!,

i^^'^

—

;

hatvr, INF. hutnra-t, be eminent muh/itara-t, expose III. INF. one's self (s-> '"') to danger, risk make a wager with (ace.)

—

;

hatt'il,

Is^

(^)

come

;

tdla-t,

UUai

in

,

walking.

visit;

Satan pi. hatcltif, swallow cramp, harpoon pi. ;

claws. JUs=.

of s-^^ hdtib. hutbdniyy, dark brown. (L^li.) stoop hathat, inf. 6

body

see the following.

robber

hattilf,

hook,

of s-J=^\ ahtab, tatorators, &c.,

f.

— hutaba,

;

along proudly with a swinging

of maps.

hitttilf,

ha-

^iUiai.

^VLs.

wiUai.

;

pi.

preacher.

L^ku

hatbn',

tooed

a

of

office

<_Ak£.

hutab, the Friday sermon rangue.

marriage transactions, matchmaker; very eloquent; huttnh, orators, &c., pi. of >—tU. hCitih -^ * i hat(1ha-t, preaching ;

;;; ;

;•

—

;

{'^-^) hatah, u, inf. hutba-t, hatahave the public ba-t, preach prayers said for one's self, i.e. seize the reins of dominion u, INF. hatb, hitba-t, Aittiha, sue marriage, court in betroth one's self give one's daughter in betrothal; licit ib, inf. hatab, be dirt-coloured hatub, inf. hatuba-t, become a preacher, iii. inf. hitdb, preach miihltaba-t, address deliver a speech iv. inf. ihtdb, oifer the side to the hunter at a short viii. distance inf. ihtitnb, deliver the (Friday) sermon ask betroth one's self in marriage celebrate the betrothal. ;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

:

— — —

— ;

;

;

;

-

^

;

hatb, pi. hutilb, difficult affair,

important business

—

hilb,

sued

f.

S, pi.

woman

Itilha-i,

impure

;

;

calamity

a/itiib,

betrothed

—

;

suitor; ;

—

S

betrothal hiilJia-f, dirt-colour pi. ;

c<jlour,

;

;

;

— — hatar,

—

;

y^

;

hatir;

danger, risk

;

hitdr,

pi.

wager

;

ahtdr,

calamity

;

high authority, rank importance equal, similar; hatir, dangerous risky of high authority, highly considered £ hatra-t, time, turn hatrat-ati, somehitdr,

pi.

hvtiir,

stake;

— ;

;

;

;

;

—

;

times

;

hatira-f,

—

march travel what occurs to the

(m.)

;

;

mind, fancy, idea. hittat, pi. of S^ hitta-t, respectively. (t-oU) hatif, A, inf." hataf; hataf, I, INF. hatafdn, step apace hatif. A, hataf, i, inf. hatf, snatch away, rob, steal, abduct II. INF. Uihfif, rob with vio-

'"^

hiliit,

hiilta-t,

;

—

—

—

;;

331

^.i^b;''

lence

aim

— — ;

miss the

iv. inf. ihti'f,

INF. taha'ttuf, snatch away, rob vii. inf. inhitdf, be snatched away, carried off, robbed ; (m.) be transported (by emotion, &c.), fall in ecstacy vui. inf. ihtitdf, snatch away, rob. ;

V.

;

snatching away (s.) abduction, robbery theft rapaciousness hatfa-t, limb torn off by a wild beast. (J|°^) hatil, A, inf. hatal, indulge

—

—

;

'Hoi.

hatliV,

f.

of

—

;

ahtal,

Ji=i-)

;

having

flabby ears, &c. i-^ia.

shallow and con-

hatlaha-t,

fused

iMfoi'tn,

I,

—

;

—

muzzle. hatm,

;

;

—

;

;

—

hatd, V, INF. hatw, step,

hatti,

walk

put

tread on

;

—

v.

foot

one's

take inf.

a ta-

upon

;

follow in one's steps, step or pass by, overtake (m.) overstep the bounds, encroach VIII. INF. ihtitd', step along, » hatwa-t, pi. walk overtake hatawdt, hitd', stepping, walking hutwa-t, pi. hutd', (s.) ; step; ,_3l==- hut-an, huta, hutwdf, hutawdt, hutuwdt, step, width of a ;

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

step.

^_^

—

hut-an, hati',

pi. S

hiftiba, INF. of (s-J=i-).

great high powerful and respected of high rank important, weighty dan;

gerous,

,

pi.

see

ii^ hutwa-t

of

(^)

lance, spear

;

;

—

;

;

hatira-t,

ii

pi.

important matter.

hatd'ir,

{^)

—

risky;

from

hazz, V, INF. hazz, suffer

diarrhcea. U=}

^

—

;

comcom-

haz-an,

haz-aii

pact

firm, firmness,

hazd',

pactness. *)^^ hi-i:ni-a-t, valerian. (^) kO'-'U B) INF. huzmvw,

be

firm, compact.

who

hazawdii, corpulent. hazi,

(^3^)

be

haz-an,

INF.

A,

getting

is

firm, compact. ;Jii-

hazziyy, lance, spear. I; INF. ha", pant.

(d^) ^*">

INF. haff,

I,

haff,

hiff, hiffa-t,

be light (of weight) be of no consequence, unimportant be ;

;

slight

get

decrease be accomodating, tractable cry out; depart in haste, emigrate; go briskly to inf. hufAf, be ;

lighter,

;

—

;

number

be

tahfif,

—

;

— inf. —

nimble

active,

make

;

light,

hiffa-t,

inf.

ii.

alleviate,

iv. inf. ihfdf, induce to levity v. inf. tahaffuf, get alleviated put on a boot VI. INF. tahdff, show one's self

ease

;

—

;

;

;

nimble

active,

deem

;

—

—

x. inf. istihfdf,

or find light

;

make

light

disdain enliven. ^oi- hiff, light light-minded, frivolous agile, nimble small troop inconsiderable, insignifiinsignificance ; cant lightness of, slight,

;

;

;

;

;

— ;

INF. of ('-4^)

linear.

;

;

;

^J='^ hututiyy,

—

hath-, pi. hutr,

few in

mallow. step,

1^^ j<^

(«_ai)

beak nose, muzzle mouth of a wild animal important matter hutiim, pi. of |,Usi. hitihn i hutma-t, mountain peak. (_5*i"=hitmiyy, hatmiijy, marsh-

f^

(jSai.)

;

y\^Li.

talk.

INF. hafm, hit on the nose, bridle the nose, bridle silence; inf. hatm, hitnm, put a string to the bow ii. inf. tahtim, vili. inf. ihtitam, bridle,

(/^)

;

.

'i

in idle or unseemly talk. J!«^ ha4al, lightness, swiftness idle or indecent talk hatil, idle talker hutul, pi. and

pi.

preacher reciter of public prayers hiitih, hatih, f 4 , betrothed. hatih,

the

;

;

Iiatl'a-t,

transgression,

(lald'l,

offence, sin.

'T-^

;

;

i£-J=i

hatdyd,

—

hatf,

6-^

«,

hatiyya-t,

—

;

<-«!=*-

;

boot

;

huff] pi. hifdf,

—

hattiyy,

shoe ahfdf, camel's hoof

ii

hati'a-t,

ostrich

short

;

—

;

ii

;

;

hiffa-t,

sole

;

pi.

foot of the lightness

;

— Ui

volity, fickleness

;

;

empty, pour out.

haf-an,

—

secret;

hafa,

hafd',

concealment hifcV, pi. ahfiya-t, covering veil curtain anything covered, concealed. (J^Us.) hufdjil, stupid stammering. jjUi hafddid, ^jUs. hafddid, pi. of ;

;

;

;

;

^Xgis.

hafaidad. a guide or hufdr, fee of s escort hifara-t, hafdra-t, deep shame hufdra-f, protection clientship escort and its reward safe conduct (also hafdra-t, hifdra-t). iJiUi huffds, pi. hafdfis, bat (animal). ^Ui. hufdf, light light-minded, frivolous agile, nimble

^

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

shoe

haffdf,

-— *

or

hafad,

stride

boot

maker

;

;

;

;

—

—

slow speech, whisper also hvft, rue (plant). yUii. armour haftdn, quilted padded overcoat (Pers.). ;

hafsal,

(Jini.)

weak

hafdsil,

hufdsil,

J»Aic.

body

in

hafij. A,

iAiifc.

;

pi.

and

INF. hafaj, suffering

—

hafij,

;

lie

with.

noise made in rustling of new clothes.

hafhafa-t, ;

fore-

have pains in the

from tiredness

eating

—

;

inf. hafar, hafdra-t,

ashamed,

deeply

blush

a,

hafir,

be greatly

— —

;

ii.

defend, protect, iv. escort, give an escort INF. ihfdr, grant a safe conduct, an escort, and, by oppoINF.

tahfir,

;

abandon

sition,

treacherously

one escorted or placed in safe conduct break a compact v. ;

;

—

INF.

tahaffur, place one's self under one's protection grant ;

protection be bashful, blush. f^ hafr, safe conduct, escort violent shame hafar, escort ;

;

—

•

;

hafir, f ., also

'i

—

hafi-

» hufra-t, very bashful protection hufara-t, pro-

—

;

;

tector. \fi'

hnfard\

pi. of j-a=. hafir.

^f^

hufraja-t, excellence or daintiness of food.

jjjii.

hafarnaj, delicate, dainty. hafas, V, INF. hafs, mock at, ridicule talk ribaldry vanquish in wrestling demolish eat or drink little of a thing; break in the bottom of a cask fall down vii. INF. inhifdx, lose the bottom.

((j~A^)

;

;

;

;

(yi.a=.)

;

hafas, —

u,

inf.

—

hafs,

pelt

with hafis. A, inf. hafas, have small purblind eyes be weak, ;

;

imbecile.

irom a trembling of the feet legs

compact

a

;

;

mind. (gii.)

—

;

break

modesty

haft,

young

inf. for escort or protection hifdra-t, protect a sown field, palms, &c., against injury; keep a compact inf. hafar, hufnr,

ra-t,

of ^^a^ hafiyy. (ui-ii.) hafat, u, INF. hvfut, become or be silent cease to speak be low (voice) INF. hafi, speak secretly and in an undertone ITSY. hvfdt, die suddenly; iii. INF. muhdfata-t, address secretly and in a low voice ; read in a low voice ;— IV. inf. tahdfid, talk to one another secretly and in pi.

an undertone.

;

without being so. (j^) hafar, i, tj, inf. hafr, hufdtake a fee ra-t, protect, escort

(ji-iUi. hafdfis, pi. of jii\ii. huffds.

c;.~ii=-

— —

hafad, id. miscarry, seem big with

UUi

;

inf. hafd, hafaddn, a, inf. hafid, INF. ihfdd, IV.

;

;

.

kafdyd,

tr,

apace ;

(Ui) hqfa', A, INF. ha/', tear out and fling on the ground demolisli

jiid.

(jiai)

levity, fri-

;

inconsiderable-

;

ness, insignificance.

^

;

332

nimbleness

agility,

—

;

tr-^ hafas, purblind sight. hat si!', f. of (jiA^\ ahfas, pur-

^-*-^

blind. (yiai.)

hafad, abide, stay place lower

i,

inf. hafd, remain,

(a.), let down, humble, humiliate

sink

;

;

;

—

; ;;;

;;

lower

bend wood put a word in the oblique case hafud, be easy the voice

walk slowly

;

;

—

I,

h'rfO't

haf'i',

concealed from

INF. inhifdd, be thrown sit in a low place viii. inf. ihtifdd, get circumcised,

self

VII.

(jii^

—

;

hafd, quiet, comfortable life

and

ease

;

;

—

;

;

mented with hunger. (i3^)

U) INF. hafii, hafagently, wave to and

I)

h'^fii'ii

move

qdn, fro

beat, inf.

;

nod

;

be moved

throb

;

hafq,

flash

;

give a

;

light tap INF. hafaqi'in, produce a whistling, hissing, clattering, creaking, &c., noise ; fly be for the greatest part passed i, INF. set (star, &c.) Inifiiq, wave II. INF. ta/ifiq, talk confusedly, dote ; (m.) do in a ;

;

;

—

—

;

;

desultory way, sketch hurriedly IV. INF. ihfdq, not obtain end one's wish, miss one's return without prey or fail throw down in wrestbooty flap the wings be ling nod

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

near setting. (Jii-

5

hafiq,

hafiqa-t,

pi.

—

hifuq,

» hafqa-t, having thin flanks throb of the pulse or heart ;

;

—

with a mirage. gentle motion hafaqdn, tremble palpitation hafaqdniyy, suffering from palpitahifqa-t, plain

yUii

;

;

;

^

tions, (yii) hafd, u, INF. fiafw, hufuww, 6 f^ifwa-t, shine far ; appear ;

—

secret.

'ala)

inf. one's

;

conceal

/(),

—

—

secret,

withdraw from

—

;

;

;

from (J

J^

be

—

;

comfort, afluence humiliation low tone or voice measured walk oblique case. (&^) ha-fo-'i INF. haf, fall down in a fit of giddiness; beat, hit with the sword inf. hafa', hafa'dii, be put in motion be relaxed pass. Am//', be tor;

.

sight II. INF. tahfiya-t, iv. INF. ihfd', keep secret, conceal VIII. INF. ihtifd', pass, of the previous disappear, vanish publish, make known x. INF. istihfd' be concealed. pi. hafdyd, con^J^^ hafiyy, cealed, secret thin, fine of a low or feeble sound hafy, hufiyy, inf. of {J^) ;— 5 hifya-t, hufya-t, hiding one's self (s.), ;

;

(

hufya-t,

hiffa-t,

;

down, sunk be humble;

—*

;

INF.

A,

hafi,

say anything gently or with moderation lower the voice

—

;

INF.

hafy, hufiyy, bring to light, reveal, and, by opposition, conceal, keep secret INF. hafy, shine sideways

pass, get cirII. INF. (a.), lower; do or ;

hyena

haffuf,

(>j*^)

—

(girl)

sink

tahfid,

<-*^

;

and comfortable; cumcised

>

333

(jduy.

;

;

,

'i

,

;

— ;

;

concealment

;

—

hafiyya-t, pi. -dt,

hafdyd, what is hidden, secret thicket madness. hafaidad, pi. hdfddid, hafddid, hafaidaddt, swift, quick ;

OA^

male

ostrich.

pi. hufard, protector escort protected ; escorted ; faithful to a compact fee for escorting gate-toll.

)iM-

haflr, ;

;

;

haf id, sunk, lowered, low oppressed subdued humili-

iJiiM-

;

;

ated. '-i-i^

i

hafif,

pi.

,

light

ahiffd',

skilful

;

feeble

;

fickle

;

;

hifdf,

a/ffdf,

nimble,

insignificant

agile,

weak,

;

light-minded, frivolous, imbecile a metre :

;

fci'ildiun tnustaf'ilun mustaf'ilun, twice.

(<3^) h<^ INF. haqiq, rattle clatter buzz seethe. (3==" haqq, pi. ahqdq, huqtiq, cleft or rent in the ground. :

;

yUs.

haqdn, pi. lniquna-t:=(j'^^ hdqdn, emperor (Turk.). haqqan, inf. ta/fqiq, invest as (;).«=emperor.

(J^) be

liall,

V,

I,

lialal,

INF.

^all,

fulfil,

—

wasted inf. be in disorder, confusion

emaciated,

;

—

> be

want self

;

— INF.

;

— inf.

;

become poor, needy; do anything by one's hall,

pene-

pierce,

clean the teeth with the tooth-pick fix with a peg split the tongue of a camel's foal draw a seton pass. hull, become poor, needy, be in need of ii. inf. tahl'd, turn into vinegar (a.) clean the teeth acidulate, make sour turn into be or turn sour vinegar (n.) iii. inf. Midi, haldl, muhdlla-t, keep up a true friendship, cultivate one's friendship IV. INF. ihhU, cause to want a thing pass, want, be in need of, lack forsake, leave in the lurch, fail, deceive bring in disorder and confusion exceed the bounds v. inf. tahallul, engage in, enter on, step in the middle of the clean the teeth with people tooth-pick comb one's the beard with the fingers vi. inf. tahjlvl, keep up a true friendship between one another VIII. INF. i/iiihil, turn into trate

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

•

(n.) take vinegar be put in disorder or confusion be disturbed have splits, in-

vinegar

;

;

;

pores, &c. pierce grow thin, waste away

terstices,

want

;

;

;

(n.).

Ji-

hall,

ill path through sandy ground a vein of the neck and back worn garment camel ;

;

;

;

the second year hill, close needy friendship ^(7?, hid I, i haJla-t, pi. ahldl, true friend; pi. A77i(7, nature, natural disposition or qualification need, poverty, misery pi. Ifalal, interstice, interval, breach, rent, opening, hole vacancy camel in the second year (m. and f.) in

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

hilla-t,

af^illa-t,

bards; pi. hilal, hildl, remains of food between the teeth true friendship; hulla-t, a thorny tree any plant with a sweet ;

;

juice; pi. hidal, sincere friendship, friend (m. and f.). (}i-) hala', INF. hal'. Mid', hulu', fall on the knees, be restive INF. huliV, not stir from the place desist from one thing and take up another. ii- hald, lU. hald md, except, excepting that ; hald', free, ;

U

—

independent

empty

;

space, void (s.)

empty

;

privy

;

;

inf. of

halhib, i, very deceptive, very deceitful beguiling given to telling lies hildh, 6 hildba-t, deceit beguilement blandishment hildba-t, pincers.

\~>'iii-

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

beguiling

huh'ihis, pi. haldbis,

^_;~j!k.

words

swindle, fiction. y«!k. hallds, robber, plunderer lie,

;

;

—

from

born

i,

a white mother by a black father, mulatto. ^%. hahh, deliverance, rescue, hildsiyy,

(^

salvation

;

—

sincerity

hilds,

;

best and purest pure clarified butter ore placenta hallds, deliverer, saviour i hullds, rent, cleft, chink; MUsa-t, hulasa-t, what is best and purest, cream, essence ; clarified butter final moral jirincipal contents, resume, extract tS h<^^"?'yy> saving, salu-

what

—

is

;

;

— —

;

;

;

;

ahull, hildl, vinegar

pi.

evil,

—

;;

i^

334

(mind)

disturbed

hulula-t,

—

;;

pi.

hilal,

hildl,

pi.

pi.

case for precious scab-

;

—

tary. hildt, mixture medley crowd; fundamental humour of the

i>%i.

;

body

;

—* — ;

S

haldta-i,

a

folly.

^\i.

hidil',

palsy

;

—

i 6

huld'a-f, hald'a-t,

epilepsy ; disorderly

life.

^%^

contradiction; contrast; the contrary what is against or in contradiction with; untruth falseness ; a false per* ; son oriental poplar Mh'if,

reverse,

;

;

i

;

— —

;; ;

%!•

halldf, piitant,

who

; ;

335

contradicts

—

dis-

;

jJU.

wean

wink ; occupy, engross nod, beckon, invite by nodding or beckoning lie with i, u, inf. huluj, tremble, quiver INF. halajdn, tremble, be agitated halij. A, INF. halaj, have pain in the bones be deteriorated or corrupted III. INF. niuhdlaja-t, engross, fill wilb anxiety vi. inf. iahdlnj, engross the mind ((_;» VIII. inf. ihtildj, draw, fl) attract be agitated, tremble wink; quiver; xii. inf. ihlaalaj, inf. ihlildj, be compli-

|

S haldquarrelsome degeneration fault, vice

fa-t,

;

—

;

stupidity,

;

;

foolishness hildfa-t, vioegerency, substitution, succession dignity of a caliph, caliphate, jlii haldq, full share of happiness, abundance hildq, a cosmetic ; S haldqa-t, halldq, creator ; INF. of ii3^). hildl, Jl^ haldl, sour dates pi. ahilla-t, tooth-pick seton folly,

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

— —* —

paradigm vinegar

;

;

seller

of hi-

Jflli.

of 'i-^ haliyya-t. (t_Ji) halab, u, i, inf. halb, wound, scratch clutch and tear split, tear bite beguile captivate INF. halb, hildh, hildba-f, deceive, beguile halib, a, inf. halab, be stupid, imbecile II. INF. tahlib. III. INF. muhdviii. laba-t, beguile, deceive INF. ihtildb, be cut off with a deceive, beguile allow sickle x. one's self to be beguiled INF. istihldb, scratch, wound ; pi.

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

cut,

—

mow. ;

;

;

,

;

;

;

—

—

lightning without rain. ^M- halbd, silly, foolish (f.). (yiaJ,i.)

(glc.)

of

halbas, inf.

»

halbas, inf.

i

halaj,

attract

;

JVsJi.

;

INF. of

(gl=5.)

I,

,

,

INF.

tear out

;

—

;

hnljdii,

halij.

5;il=-

halh'il,

pi.

and corpulent. haldhil=^&U-

halhal. (

inf.

halhal,

Jsilti.)

ii

bare

,

the

bones of the flesh shake, agitate, bring out of order ii. INF. tahalhul, get shaken, agitated be rickety, out of order ;

;

—

;

(m.). halhal, hulhal, pi. haldhil, haldhil, anklo-ring; fine dresses hence ii. tahalhal, inf. tahal-

Jjali-

—

;

adorn

hul,

the

ankle

with

a

ring. (jJl=.)

clutches liver, lobe of the liver nail diaflesh between the ribs pi. hulabd' fond of j)hragm hulb, women, lady's man hulub, bast of the palm-tree or hullab, cloud or rope of it hilb, pi. ahldb, claw,

(j^j^A&.)

pi.

(^^sl^) haljam, tall

forest.

>,-Ji4-

riosity

;

—

—

;

motion, emotion, agitation; cu-

halil.

haldwi, ]A. of 6^=- halwa-t haldwiyy, referring to a

^'^ haldyd,

halij

—

far,

;

(^%^ hulldn, pi. of

—

g-l=-

of

pi.

i halija-t, remote; quivering, winking (adj.). y^^sl^ halajdn, trembling (s.)

the teeth. ^5jlU.

—

—

huluj,

hillij,

between

impurity

huldla-t,

;

cated. 5;l=-

true friendship;

Idla-t, huldla-t,

—

ii

;

haldla-f,

halldl,

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

borer interval, interstice, intermission middle term ;

—

;

—

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

halad,

inf.

v,

htdud,

hald,

be eternal enjoy lasting wealth remain, abide be still vigorous in advanced ii. inf. tahlid, age age late make eternal, render lasting, remain, abide age late iv. inf. iAZad=ii. incline towards; be attached to one's companion, &c. last for ever,

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

•xli-

huld, everlastingness, eternity

vigorous old age

;

beguile.

paradise

flee.

hilada-t, ear-ring, bracelet huld, hald, *, pi. mandjiz, mole halad, mind, heart, (animal)

draw, move, shake halj,

;

pi.

; ;

;

—

—

— ;;

;

—

halada-t, pi. halad,

6

halas, I, INF. hah, hilUsa, snatch away clandestinely, rob

(ij-^)

—

iii. inf. by surprise, steal muhi'dasa-t, snatch from (ace.) dodge do anything furtively IV. INF. ihlds, be half withered and half green be half grey V. INF. tahallus, rob viii. inf. ;

;

;

—

;

;

snatch, rob. huls, pi. of halsa

ihtilas,

;

— —

;

;

hulsa-t,

i

sudden robbery secret stolen good. ^— li halsa', pi. huls, half grey (f.) pi. hulas,

theft

;

;

;

aged woman. (yoU.)

be

genuine

inf.

;

happen

happen,

huliis,

protect, to preserve save one's self, escape finish, complete also safely halls. A, INF. halas, be broken inf. ii. in several places love sintahlis, purify, clean deliver, rescue, save cerely extricate one's self out of a plight take the best j)art muh'ilasa-t, act with III. INF. faithfulness and sincerity toIV. INF. ihlds, wards (ace.) v. purify, clean; be sincere; INF. tahallus, get freed, saved, free one's self, etc. rescued x. inf. istihlds, wish escape; demand a thing for sincerely in best pure, unadulterated, apjjropriate rescue, quality tree, loosen. yoU. hils, pi. huJasf'i', hidsdn, sincere hullas, pi. friend of yoS^ hdlis, pure, &c. (LU.) halat, i, inf. halt, mix tell every secret to, initiate in everyII. INF. tiihlil, mix thing ;

;

;

;

;

—

— ;

;

;

;

;

—

—

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

—

well; confuse;

mix

iiiuhdlala-t,

iii.

iiUF. hildf,

with

people

have intercourse with, visit freiv. meet lie with quently mix INF. iUdt, cover (a mare) ;

;

;

—

— ;

viii. inf. ihtlldt, with (s-> 60 be mixed, mingled be in con;

fusion

get confused,

;

grow pas-

!=ls-

halif,

halt,

stupid

everybody's friend

fool

;

;

—

;

mixing

halt,

confusion, mismixture 1=L* misunderstanding fc hilt, halt malt, hurly-burly pi. ahldt, mixture the four fundamental humours of the body chyme ti-» t hilt milt, of mixed blood mixed fodder (s.),

;

take,

;

;

—

;

;

;

medley

—

—

/lalit

;

;

;

huliif,

!=-li-

hulta-t,

hilta-t,

5

of

pi.

social

intercourse, friendship share in a business, &c. U=li- hulatd' pi. of !a-l^ halit.

(m.)

;

,

halas, u, inf. huliis, hdUsa-t,

pure,

d^ sionate.

ear-ring, bracelet.

(j~l=-

;

336

yJuS.

thought

—

;

;

(J^

humorous.

hiUiyy,

(^)

hal', draw out from beneath pull

INF.

hala',

slowly, take

;

depose, dethrone, abdicate repudiate rebel, revolt lead a self-willed life unhinge a door inf. hal', dismiss a wife renouncing her dowry invest with a ro'oe of honour; halu', inf. halu'a-t, lead a dissolute life and be given up by one's people il. inf. iahli', draw out, extract remove (m.) sprain, jsut out strip

off,

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

of joint, unhinge; ill. inf. muhdla'a-t, ask for a divorce; play at dice v. inf. tahallu', be taken out, taken away, removed ; be sprained, relaxed, ;

—

contorted get unhinged be given to drink vi. inf. tahdln', divorce from one another break a contract mutu;

;

—

;

—

;

VII. INF. inhild', uet extracted, drawn out, removed abdicate, resign be sprained,

ally

;

;

—

;

relaxed viii. inf. ihtild', obtain a divorce by renouncing the dowry deprive one of his property. ;

;

^

dethronement, deposiabdication, dismissal revolt, rebellion hid', dii hil'a-t, -p\. hila', robe vorce; of honour ; hul'a-t, divorce at hal',

tion,

—

;

—

—

;

—

;;

^ wife's

tlie

wish

337 also

;

;

^fM- hall'. (gl*l^) hala'la', (i_flld.)

—

pi.

of

(a), inf.

hilnfa-f,

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

restore marry a woman {^_^ 'ala) after her husband's death htiliifa-t, have INF. huliif, foul breath (from fasting) be deteriorated, putrid ; halif, a, INF. halaf, lean towards one be big with side in walking ;

—

;

—

;

;

young

have be left-handed ii. inf. tahlf, only one eye; allow another to get behind choose for a sucone's self cessor leave descendants, beget children, give birth, drop young mviii. inf. ones hildf, ;

;

—

;

cord

;

—

contradict,

disa^jree,

transgress the law thwart iv. caper in walking, &c. INF. ihh-tf, break a promise comjjatch up pensate for a loss V. INF. tahalluf, lag behind; ^vi. inf. tafollow, succeed; hdluf, be of an opposite opinion, contradict one another, oppose viii. inf. ihtildf, one another heterogeneous, be disagree vary turn to one to adopt his ;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

opinions, to learn from him be a successor or substitute X. INF. istihldf, wish or appoint for one's successor or substi;

—

tute. -.ali.

/laJf,

behind, after

back

;

;

^^\

;

—

>

absent from the tribe or just returned; rib

;

hilf,

descendant

;

contradictory,

—

different

;

;

—

not according to breach of word dis-

— halaf,

fault;

;

;

;

ahldf,

pi.

coming after, successor, descendant, offspring apprentice con;

;

sequence, requital

—

;

recompense

;

difference of opinion disagreement contradiction coming after or behind, successor succession relapse, return of an illness diarrhoea hulfa-t, difference of opinion difference contradiction, contrast ; refractoriness vice, fault stupidity, foolishness pi. hulaf, after-taste loss of appetite halifa-t, camel big hilfa-t,

£

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

with young. Villi-

hulafd', pi. of

in«li-

halifa-t.

halfdniyy, coming behind or after back part.

i_jiUli

;

and

hulfuf (m. stupid.

(i_QaU.) '

,

iJJ^ hilafna-t, uiAiiU.

and

sing,

f.,

and

f.),

also

f.

hilafiidt

who

pi.),

totally diiferent opinion

is

(m. of a

strong divergence of opinion. (_5oli. halafiyy, following each other, ;

successive. halaq, u, inf. halq, create

((jli)

invent

determine

;

to weight

according

and measure

polish a speech ; smoothe, level fit to sew toone another, adapt gether INF. halq, halqa-t, measure out leather, &c., before haliq, a, inf. halaq, cutting it ; ;

;

— —

;

;

be worn out, smooth, level ;

threadbare

;

be

haluq, inf. huld-

be smooth, level be suitable, fit; inf. haldqa-t, be of a good disposition inf. hulCiqa-t, halaq, be worn out, li. inf. tahliq, threadbare qa-t, haldqa-t,

;

successor, descendant descendposterity ants t half pi. huliif short al-bdb, bolt; ;

ahldf,

pi.

hn/f,

;

hiilafa-f,

short rib a camel contradictory

ahldf,

pi.

;

jsromise

MUifa, come after, follow, sucremain behind of (y.c ceed 'an), not equal, survive seize from behind flee compenINF. li'di'ifa-t, huliif, be sate inf. halstupid degenerate compensate, up fa-t, patch ;

discord

deceptive

female hyena.

V,

halaf,

(jli

udder or teat of

•

,

the

hil'a-t,

best part of a property. ^«i^ haViV hyena hula'i'!',

;;;; ;

;

;

—

form

beautiful level, invent lies perfume III. INF. inuhdlaqa-t, show a handsome disposition towards create

;

smoothe

—

;

;

;

43

;

—

;; ,

(ace.)

—

;

INF.

IV.

out, use up, fray

threadbare invent

—

;

;

ihluq, wear be worn out,

iNr. tahalluq, self after after his cha-

v.

form one's

;

another

take

;

racter one's

manners or character be

nated

with against

change impregperfumes grow ;

;

angry

vni. INF. forge lies

—

;

invent, feign,

be suited to (v» U) inf.

XII. ihlaulaq,

and smooth

level

—

;

'ala)

(^_^

ihtilciq, ;

be

ihliliiq,

much

be very

;

;

worn

out. halq, creation

kind

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

.

;

— —

;

;

;

sition

;

hilqa-t,

i

pi.

hilaq,

natural shape, inborn quality

make nature

— —

;

character

;

;

;

rags, tatters. Vak. halqd',

f.

level, &c.

;

of

—

ahlaq, smooth, hvlaqd', pi. of ij*!^

ijl^-^

kaliq. (jali

halqiyy,

»

produced

,

natural nature, natural, inborn

—

;

by

—

;

i

hulqiyy, halqiyya-i,

haJdqin, kettle. Jli halal, pi. hildl, break of conintermission tinuity, laxity ;

cell

;

rent,

;

interval

;

gap

disorder

the mind)

damage;

;

split, ;

;

;

interstice,

hiatus cavity disturbance (of ;

;

fault, defect, injury,

pi.

of

iU

halla-t

—

;

—

of ili hilla-t; hvlal, pi. of *1^ huUa-i. hallam, inf. tahVnn, II. {fS^), iii. inf. choose, elect, select; muhdlama-t, contract a friendhilal,

inf.

VIII.

ahldm,

friend, comrade. (jjj-jii

halamli'is,

marcasite

stone. gjdd. halanj, a tree of

flint-

;

whose wood

made

vessels were

(m.) quite

;

new. hald, u, INF.

(Jii.)

hahV, huluww,

be empty, vacant void, free, at leisure, have time for; fail ; keep to one desist from dish come to an empty, solibe one's tary, or secret place pass, have exclusive property inf. halw, passed ; mock at be alone with in private retire be

;

;

;

— ;

;

;

be in a private place admit without a retire alone or

to

;

witness

;

;

—

spare

inf.

ii.

empty, void

leave,

;

tahliya-t, let

pi.

—

;

Ireep

dismiss, set free III. INF. muh/ih'ii, leave, leave IV. INF. ihh'i, empty off, let or have emptied set apart find a place empty find a secret place; be empty, secret, private be with one or find one with another alone in a private place admit without a witness v. inf. iahalli, be alone with, have commerce only with, make use of one's exclusive service have nothing to do with, withdraw one's hand

alive,

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

from,

renounce, repudiate; be depressed viii.

weakened,

halq'in, pi.

breach

—

^

creation. (;^«alii

(ace.);

;

halqat-an, hj hulqa-t, creation halaqa-t, pi. halaq,

face

;

with

ship

ihtildm, choose, select. hulamrV, pi. hilm,

;

creatures manpeople ; hulq, huluq, pi. ahldq, natural disposition inborn quality (m.) manners anger, irritation bravery religion humanity, refinement halaq (m. and f .), f also 6 pi. hulqdn, ahldq, worn, threadbare rags old age men, people haliq, having good endowments or natural dispo-

ijls-

^

338

(jli

;

;

—

inf. ihtilu, retire into solitude, lead a solitary life be euiptv, void, free, vacant; ask for ad;

mission without a witness. hilir, pi. ahhV, alone in

^

a

private place empty, free, vacant rid of huluww, emptiness vacuum, empty space ;

;

;

—

;

;

being

without occupation, at leisure; unconcern; hiiluicw-an III

without,

hi,

(^) INF.

;

—

of

l
except

inf. of restive; hxiliV, hahra-f, pi.

(U);_S

;

;;;; ;

^

339

halawdt, secret or private place

temple of the Druses solitary life

;,

haldwi, private room, closet private audience hilwa-t, free, vacant, singrle pi.

;

—

halif,

;

solitude,

;

Ui.

;

(f.).

pi.

canal

arrow

ii

—

;

who

beguiles, tells lies

(f.).

valley

;

halifa-t,

sharp

;

haldlif,

pi.

successor vicegerent, substitute caliph ; deputy assistant, lieutenant hillifa-t, refractory ^^ hillifa, successor vicegerency, lieutenancy dominion ; INF. of ('-n^). ;

—

;

;

•^ih- haluh,

halaf, huluf, hulf,

channel,

—

;

;

;

;

•Jjl^

hidud,

eternity;

happiness

everlasting

vigorous old age. ijojli- haliis, sincere friendship sincerity true devotion, genuine ;

;

;

piety. uuU.jli. hulusdt, *«-»jl^

purest extract. ;

•-ii^ huluf, degeneracy, corruption

v3^ jy^

an aroma

haliiq,

—*

;

;

hala',

out

tear

INF.

I,

cut

haly,

or for

;

VIII.

haliyy,

»

,

pi.

herbs

-i!n,

ahliyiV,

empty, free, vacant, single (not married) bee-hive honey-jar

—

;

milch-camel

;

pasturing

haldyd,

pi.

;

;

;

;

hulaiqd',

tip of a horse's soft parts of the head.

;

bee-

hive large ship. g*!^ halij, pi. huluj, htiljdn, bay gulf strait river, canal bank, shore ; small ship. (j~«l^ halls, half-grey withered. ,_s~-»l^ hillisa, INF. of (tr^).

halil,

(^\ t

ahiUd', hulldn, f » familiar friend

'p\.

-iH,

.

hald'il,

halil al-ldh-i,

beloved one

f

;

.

Abraham)

hainiit, I, hamm, V, INF. huiailm, be deteriorated, putrid; cut into pieces cry violently ;

brush

;

make a ^i- hiiiuu, pi.

hamm, sweep, clean, v. inf. tahammum,

u, INF.

—

clean dish of

it.

empty garden

;

— humn,

manger,

himama-t,

;

;

;

M^

mixed mixed crowd, medley

halit, pi. hulnt, hulatd',

;

mixture caravan companionshij), partpartner nership mate, hus6 neighbour band cousin halita-t, mixed milk; ^^ hilUta, who mixes hulaifa, disorder, ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

confusion

haW,

;

;

—

—

—

rabble.

hula'd', taken from given up, repudiated worn out ; wolf ^^\ t halV al-'izr, empty, free, headstrong, refractory, shameless.

QtM-

its

place

pi.

;

basket

for hens, &c. ;Ui.

himdr,

ahmira-t,

pi.

;

;

;

friendship.

(i*^)

;

haliyya-t, freely

*

^1^

—

i.

greens,

hal-a,

i_^i-

=

ihtild'

;

disposition creature the animal world pi. character, manners.

pi.

—

— INF. hal-an, —

— hulaiq, slightly worn

mankind

JtA^

greens or herbs the cattle iv. let herbs grow for the cattle abound in herbs ;

;

fit,

accus-

;

haliqa-t, pi. hald'iq, nature,

6

nose

hulula-f, friendshijj.

((^)

tomed

—

hi'luq,

appropriate

.

huliU, emaciation.

«^

pi. hiiJaqd',

suitable,

natural

hulihiyya-t, sincerity purity.

absent.

haliq,

(3*1=^

huinr, veil, head-gear of

covering seediness

merchant

;

huinur,

women

— humdr, headache, — hammdr, winetavern-keeper —

;

;

;

hammdra-t,

»

;

hamdra-t,

wine-house.

tavern,

—

humds-a, by fives ^£ humdsiyy, consisting of five letters (foot of verse) five spans long.

(j-Ui.

;

;

jjoUi-

himds, (j««^*=- hamd'is, pi. of (jo«*^ hamls, S hamisa-t resp. i-»Uii hamdsa-t, hunger ; inf. of (t/s*^). (jcW- hummdd, sorrel. ;

i!

—

,

tUi. hammdt, roaster of meat.

;

;

humdl, sincere friend ; a disease of the joints causing to limp.

JUi-

—

;;

w.

340

{J~^

li^SUi himdldt, pi. of <^U^ himh-t. humdliyy, sincere friend. UUi. hamnind, elder (tree). iUUi Immdma-t, sweepings, offal;

against

.,U

humdn, elder

(tree)

anything wortliless. o^;**^ humharajit/y, j)l.

bom-

,

shell (m.,

Pers'.).

hamaj, be tired or weakened by illness be deteriorated, putrid be corrujjted mention with blame. (^&*i-) hamjar, hiimajir, brackish ;

;

water, brine. hamjarir,

^^^.^

;

briny, hamjartra-i, turbitter,

—

i brackish moil, tumult. (,»i?*i) hamhain, inf. i speak through the nose drawl eat ;

,

;

;

in an improper manner. (fe*^ hltnhim, a thorn-bush. (.j*i.) hamad, u, inf. hamd, kuiiind, cease to flicker without going out entirely smoulder subcalm down swoon, die side fc(Hn'd, get disheartened; a, INF. hamad, cease to flicker II. INF. tahmid, extinguish (a.) cover the fire cool discourage IV. INF. ihmdd=ii. be C[uiet ;

;

;

;

•

^

;

;

— ;

;

;

—

;

;

silent,

hamar,

inf. hanir, i, u, conceal withhold one's evidence be ashamed give intoxicating drink leaven pass, humir, have a headache, hamir, a, inf. be seedy hamar, conceal or veil one's cover,

;

;

—

—

be hidden

—

change com-

;

fa hull)-, inf. leaven cover veil iii. imihdmara-i, hide one's inf. self from (v* 60 be close to blend with, abide in a place pervade, permeate disturb the mind sell a free man as a slave (m.) cheat, conspire ;

;

II. ;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

VI. INF.

—

—

;

;

— ;

—

;

;

—

—

;

—

— — ;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

prayer-carpet humra-t, hamara-i, perfumes hamara-t, himara-t, hiimara-t, scent, fragrance hamriyy, purplei_2 coloured wine-like. (o~*^) hamas, u, inf. hams, take the fifth part of one's property be or come as the fifth ii. INF. tahmis, construct a pentagon, make pentagonal, divide by five IV. INF. ihmds, become five water a camel on the fifth day. (j-~»^ hams, f five hand hims, watering the camel on the fifth ;

;

;

—

— ;

;

—

;

—

;

;

.

;

;

—

day (s.) hums, ahmds, fifth part; ;

;

;

self,

face; ferment; rise (dough)

tahdmur, conspire x. inf. VIII. INF. ihtimdr—v. istihmdr, take as a slave. any ]*^ hainr, pi. hiimur, wine fermented or intoxicating drink; hamar, what himr, hatred hamir, aboundcovers, conceals; hning in wine intoxicated nnir, humr, pi. of jUi- himdr; ' hainra-t, wine himirr, veil intoxicating drink leaven hainra-t, hamara-t, great crowd himra-t, way of wearing a veil; shell; humra-f, leaven; dregs, lees of wine rouge headache pi. humar, small

;

pletely

;

;

bomb,

huiiibara-t,

(g*i-) hamij, A, INF.

(^*=.)

neglect carry in one's mind V. INF. iahammur, veil head

;

is

bardier. iSj-Ac.

;

—

and ;

be

inf. ihnidr,

iv. ;

— hah

;

hummdn, rabble

'man, himmdin,

—

;

hidden behind hide one's self withhold one's evidence; leaven;

^_^^*i

crumbs.

;

m.

—

—

humus,

—

s

pi.

hamsa-t,

five.

—

hamsihi, (m.) y-

k^hamdays before the spring equinox; fifty days hot wind fiftieth. (lA*^) hamas, u, inf. hams, humus, scratch, wound with the claws or nails give a box on

^jj

ki.

stn,

fifty

the

;

fifty

;

;

the ear; cut off a limb,

ampu-

tate.

iy-"*^ ) hamastar, avaricious.

mean, miserly,

341

(J**^

hanias, u, inf. hams, hum /is, subside, decrease inf. hams,

((ja*=-)

;

—

humus, mahmasa-t, empty be empty and hungry be thin hamis, be emj)ty, thin in the waist hamus, inf. hamasa-t, id. VI. INF. tahdiHus, be close by without touching be near the morning inf. invii.

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

—

himds, decrease, subside hamsa-t, hunger. (jWi huinsdn, i^^j^ii;*^ hamts. (!=*i) hamat, i, inf. hamt, roast meat ; skin and roast a kid V, I, put milk into the bag IT, INF. ham,t, hum lit, smell nice, and, by opposition, smell badly hamif, a, inf. hamat, id.; be proud; be angry; v. INF. taham-miit, be proud be agitated ; be angry roar. L+i ham(, sour, bitter a tree of which tooth-ijicks are made S hamif, agitated hamta-t, smell of the milk of the vineblossom sourish wine. (jjjW.) haintaru-, salt water, brine. (j*c.) hama', inf. ham', humiV, hama'dn, limp, halt. ;

i

— —

;

—

—

;

U.S.

way of surmise, surmise, suppose, think estimate approximately 11. INF. tahmiii,

by

—

;

;

—

—

•

;

;

g*i- him', pi. a/niiiV, wolf.

(J*i.)

hamal,

id.

going out(s.); cooling subsiding (s.) * discouragement hammiicl, place where fire is covered

•J^*i- /««(»/((?,

(s.)

decrease,

;

—

;

up and preserved. j^*i hamnr, leaven ;

;

—*

—

;

.

iji>j*i- /lanii'is, pi. flies.

J^i. humiH, ohscvtre station; abandonment; weakness; •*.

—

ci^**i.

^s-

hum it,

big, stout, fat.

Aa /H /i', leavened

;.

also

S

hami-

leaven jjlastic material himvur, drunkard.

ra-t,

;

;

pastry-cook.

(_3=-j«*i> hauilrjiijij,

ham'is,

pi.

ahmisd' ahmisa-t, ,

part Thursday army (as consisting of five parts). pi. himdf, f. i, pi. ij'iy*^ hamis, having an hamd'is, empty hungry ; thin empty stomach S hamisa-t, a black of waist; square garment. L,»*i. hamif, roasted sour milk. fifth

;

;

;

;

—

;

humid, be

inf.

v,

;

(]*^) hamd, u, inf. hamir, be thick and consistent.

;

;

—

—

;

unknown and count

for nothing be powerless, in a fainting fit, weak pass, humil, limp in consequence of a disease of iv. inf. ihmdl, the joints

tender; with long and soft hair; i hamlla-t,

J«*i. pi.

ham'd,

soft,

hamd'il,

sand,

soft

soft

;

;

;

—

fringe a in obscurity garment. Aa»iZ, long-haired carpet; down J*.*. of plush or velvet fringes noun leave

;

;

;

plumage of an osof unity, ' huml, sincere himl, trich hamal, pi. of J-^ friend ; » hamhdmil, nameless, &c. plumage of an thicket ia-t, himla-t, stuff ostrich fringe camel's hair, silk, plush, of l^imla-t, pi. himdhit, camelot ;

— —

,

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

secret. i**i- himama-t, pi. of

(y^i.)

—

haman,

humm. ^hamn, say

u, inf.

ground with luxuriant vegetawoodland soft longtion, ;

haired carpets or stuffs, plush, velvet, camelot

;

plumage

of

an

ostrich.

^i

praised highha mi III, minded. ((^) hann, v, inf. ha nil, cut down the trunk of a palm-tree take ;

;

empty by deone's property tread under foot one's grees i, inf. honour or rights speak, cry, or laugh Jianin, x. inf. through the nose istihndn, smell badly. (Ui.) jiana'. A, inf. han', cut down the trunk of a palm-tree. ;

;

;

;

Us.

han-an,

—

—

han-a, indecent

talk

—

—

-

342

U£.

or actions ; debauchery calamity. i_>Vii- hinndb, long stupid; thick nosed « hinndha-t, thick top of the nose.

•sJj^

;

;

(_^Ui. himdbis, pi. handbis, dwarfish strong very dark old ;

;

;

;

^^^^ hands-i,-&e on you! (speaking to a woman). j'J^J^

handdir,

hon-

(j-.>jJ i-

of

pi.

darts.

the handdil, cataracts of Nile." y-^J^ hannds, devil; (^ hanndslyy,

JoUi.

devilish, diabolical.

(e-ui.)

outwards hanis,

y~»t;i- hwiuifis, lion.

hindq, hiindq, string for strangling throat (m.) collar * hundq, strangulation

— — also hzmdqa-t, angina, croup — hanndq, hangman, execu— hindn, yUi handn, joys of — himdn, circumcision ;

;

;

;

;

6

;

life

;

cold,

;

rheum, mucus. handnis, pi. of

^/'^^ hin-

(v—Jii) hanih, A, inf. haiudi, suffer

from a rheum

—

;

be weak

;

limp

;

ruin,

destroy,

;

perish annihilate cut v. inf. tahan-

iv. inf. ihndb,

perish

;

;

weaken; —

nub, be proud.

ahndb, inner side of ha nab, the knees and thighs i weakness of the joints hamba-t, destruction, ruin ifaniba-t, charming and sweet of ;

—

;

— ;

missively spoiled

—

(f.).

hambas, inf.

ii

,

divide the

booty.

;

inner back part of the

hins,

cheek;

bend

;

(m.) be effeminate, inf. inhinds, id.

v.

huns,

—

hanis,

powerless,

pi.

hinds,

flexible

impotent

fold,

weak,

;

(m.)

;

'S-iii-

hinsaba-t, milch camel. hansar, offal, rubbish, remains of a camp.

yiii-

<'-^*ii="

spark.

hintdr, j^"^ hi(ntui\ raven-

ous hunger.

hansa'ba-f,

&c.,

hun-

hinsa'ba-i,

milch camel. hunsu'a-t, female fox.

sa'ba-t, (««i;i.)

(J^'^) hanml,ia.t andwith aflabbv belly

(f.).

hansa, inf. hansdt, make impotent. ^_sii^ hunsa, asphodel pi. handsi, handsa, hinds, hermaphrodite, (/ss^) hanja)-, pi. handjir, large dagger poniard. Jas-^ hinjil, stupid and boisterous (o^^^^)

;

;

woman

;

— hanjal, inf.

»

,

marry

hanhan, inf. ' through the nose. (>_jAii.) hundub, malignant. (^^^~^)

,

u~3;AA=.

wine

;

handaris, wheat.

hvnda', hundu', frog.

pi.

small

speak

f^anddir,

old

locusts;

—

(,_»Ai=.)

humbuq, avaricious.

(^_PJ-ii) humbiis, (^j\xjjt.')

—

;

(f'^-'^)

(*>f^&)

—

such.

'•,-^^ hinib, pi.

(u~<-*^)

;

haniuis, be soft, weak, impotent; speak like a woman and sub-

;

tioner.

voice

spoiled feminate,

soft

(m.) be effeminate, II. INF. tahnis, efspoil; INF. taV.

SUii- hansdt, inf. of (o^^^^)-

^jUd.

off;

— ;

—

;

be bent, be weak,

hanas,

be

;

bend

mock

at,

spoiled.

tida-t.

,_;ajjUi.

laugh

;

a, inf.

impotent

i.i-*.ii-

^\ii- handttt, dispersed troops of men. JiJs^^i handtil, pi. of iS^k;*- hun-

female fox.

huntuf, rue (plant). hanas, i, inf. hans,

)

inclined

lion.

uncircumcised; weak,

) hnidu'a-t,

;

—

A«/(te6,

dwarfish.

handaf, inf. i, walk fast; step along proudly.

(^3Ais.)

handaq, inf. S, make a ditch, surround with a ditch or trench.

—

— 343

handaq,

(i>^AiS>

hmiddiq,

pi.

ditch,

trench, moat. i3 jois. tS'i^i-

hanzala-t, fulness of body. hanza, inp. hanzi'it, talk

ri-

good poet and reciter of older poems; mountain summit long and hinziz, pi. ham'tzh,

;

thick

able, apt

heroic stallion, and, by opposition, gelding, ;

eunuch. hunnar,

;

;

yU.

of

pi.

true

,

friend. hania, a, inf. hanaz, be putrid. repirobate. (s-»y^) hanzah, Satan ^yi^ hanzaja-t, haughtiness, pride. SjpiS. hanzaza-t, iron tool for breaking stones thickness. ;

;

hanzn wan, boar

hunzuwdn,

;

ape

hunziiwdna-t,

'

;

— h

haughtiness,

hunzuwdniyya-t, pride.

;

;

less.

(d^)

»

.

,

hand-

pi. hannzir,

zlr, pig; ^J,f. t hinxir harriyy, hinzira-t, goiter. wild boar ((_;»^i) hanas, i, v, inf. hans, hunus, remain behind, lag allow ;

—

ii

;

to get behind one's self seize

;

leave

;

by the thumb

— ;

of the absent ; hanis, a, inf. hanas, have an iv. nose inf. up-turned ihnds,\ei get behind one's self; V. INF. iahannus, calumniate, vii. inf. inhinds, slander evil

;

—

;

—

—

huns, pi. of ij"^ ahnas, flathunus, deer and nosed, &c. hunnas, declining their haunts planets (especially Venus stars

—

;

;

and Mercury). hansd',

having a

f.

flat

of

{j--^

ahnas,

or up-turned nose,

tahni',

cut

down

ihnd',

submit

(a.),

fornicate; A, inf. ii. inf. iv. inf.

— — —

;

;

;

subdue, make

submissive. 5ii- hunu', pi. of {>^ hdni', forni» cator han'a-t, pi. hunu', suspicion; obscene story; fornication hana'a-t, pi. of 5>^

— ;

—

hdni'.

long hair. han'as, hyena. (u-iAs.) hanaf, i, inf. hind/, have tender soles turn the mouth (s-**^^) han'ah,

((_;»*Ai-)

;

from the

bridle, turn the

neck

the rider cut beat one's breast

into

towards slices

;

huniif,

;

;

angry

be

— hanif,

a,

a broken rib

INF. hanaf, have

on one

;

— inf.

side.

pi. of «_i^ hunuf, traces 6 hanahanuf and <-4«.»i- hanif; fa-t, slice of orange. ((j^aii) hanfas, inf. S detest and turn from. i i^ \~iLiihunfasd', hunfiisd', hunfasa-t, hunfusa-t, pi. handfis, black beetle (scarahandfis,

—

;

,

—

bsBus).

&c. hansar, pi. handsira-t, walking on the road to perdition. ^jj—J^ hansariyy, id. hansdr, fern. totter and (JJiOi) hansal, INF. i (^-«ja.)

,

tremble.

i^a»',

with women humV, submit to (n.)

wi^

remain behind. ;

INF.

ho,na',

sport

;

hinztr, f

behind speak

;

;

(y^)

jjjii.

—

;

ji^

(ftJ^;-^)

hinsar, pi. handsir, finger or toe. C"-'^) hanat, i, inf. hant, grieve (a.), render sorrowful. Jjk;-. huntiil, long horn or penis i hantiUa-t, part of a cloud; huntnla-t, pi. handtil, herd of cattle or camels separate from others. (ij^"^^) hanza, inf. hanzdt, hanzdya-t, talk ribaldry expose to public shame, disgrace mock at excite hatred and enmity. yLkii hinziydn, obscene shamehinsir,

(/°7^)

little

baldry. •^'i-'^

iS>^

j».s^ hunfu', stupid.

hanfaqiq, misfortune, calamity. (^j^) hanaq, V, inf. hanq, strangle, ii. inf. tahniq, choke (a.) be close to iii. inf. id. (^3,sfl
;

;

—

;

—

;, ;

hinctq, (m.) scold, rebuke and beat ; VI. INF. tahdmiq, beat one another and quarrel vii. INF. inMni'q, get strangled, cboke

—

—

;

strangulation, suffostrangled

hanq, cation

ij-*^

—

;

han.(([,

—

;

—

humtq, narrow clefts; ?{(i»' base (of the hand). *^^ hunna-t, tone uttered through the nose prepuce. if'^} hani1, V, INF. hanw, talk qa-f,

;

ribaldry, act indecently, obscenities. "^y^ hinnaiit, able and vering.

commit

hanawvar,

hinnaur,

perse-

world ;

;

—

;

^yi

;

an animal; small. hanu', deceiver

word

his

;

who breaks

;

— hmuV,

subuiissive-

ness.

,^fi& hanfif, pi. hiniiif, having the soles tender hunilf, anger. (j_yi-) hanf, A, INF. han-an, talk ;

—

obscenely cut down the trunk iv. inf. ihnd' of a palm-tree talk ribaldry, talk obscenely ruin, mar, destroy, annihilate ;

;

(o^

—

inf. of fortune, calamity.

;

mis-

jjI.

hanif, pi. /;»/(»/, coarse

pi.

of

hi'iti'in.

hdja-h, hoja-h, sir,

master, doctor, &c., used in addressing gentlemen, esiieciallv

Europeans. huwdr, bellowing bleating;

— hwwicdr,

of cattle, S, pi. Mr,

touchy

sensitive,

;

;

hatvirdra-t, hips.

»

Sj^y- hawcirij, pi. of rebel, &c.

tj^}^

h''"''j^!/y'

hawdriq, pi. of ijj^ hdriq, extraordinary occurrence, &c. ^j^y- hawdrina-t, pi. of (^;y- /?''lij^y-

''yy-

i^'y- ha wirils, seller of palm-leaves

—

haivdsf, pi. of

A^^

hdsfa.-t,

(_/=U.

/idsg

;

and

favourite, &c.

y^y- havdsir, hypochondres, ij"^ hdsira-t. (jo^j^ hawirdd, a bold diver

;

pi.

of

enter-

prising. ;i=^y-

han-dtir,

ji=li.

^t\^i. havdtif,

who ^^^y-

minds, &c.,

pi.

of

hdtir. pi.

of .-atU. hot if,

seizes, X'c. hairdifi',

sinners

(f.),

pi.

of

hd(i'a-t.

^\j£. hairdf, •-i»\y-

rumour, noise.

haivdqif, the

four climates or quarters of the world, pi. of

unleavened bread.

haniz,

i-o-i-ii-

dj^)

oy^

of haivdja-h,

&o., '^-l_y-

&c.,

princesses, matrons,

hau'i'iiin,

^

seals,

hiitlm.

&^U.

'aJa).

^y^ han-an, j,vii.

^^

very weak

hinnaur, hyena, cow good or bad fortune Egypt Balsorah hannur, hanawwar, a reed good fortune, luck. hinnaus, pi. hanunh, sucking pig also » hinnausa-t, the young ;

haivdtim,

f^h

—

vmm

f^

g^ii.

— hair-

low sound; (m.) folly;

j\^

t)^^ hanuh, Enoch.

of

pi. of A}^ hdhha-f, relationship, relations. cu^^ haicilt, rustling of wings

v»^^ hawdbb,

wijf, intrepid.

(n.).

t

V

344

^ys.

jy^

;

hemp,

garments of hemp.

(3*^

hiifiq-

strangled choked. hantn, crying or laughing throutrh the nose, inf. of (i^}.

^ily. ha v:dfi, -pi. of ^_;iU. fii'ifi, S, concealed, i.*cc. hawdqin, great moguls, pi. ^ e)^V of yli^i hdqdn.

hunger havw, /i/i »•-/« = j_sjis. honey

^aJ^y. hairdllf, pi. of AiiU. hdlifa-t, tent-pole.

ijjic. han'tq,

;

(j-j-ii

(y-)

—

;

8

;

adversity

hiiwira-t,

— hnww, — hair!

;

;

lavLjo

plain. ^^i- hau-ii'

empty stice

;

^\y.

haii'dnii',

hyenas,

j)l.

of

AawU

hdnti\i-f. ,

empty

belly or

stomach;

interval, interspace bleeding of^the nose. ;

y^y- hiu-dn, pi.

pi. _

traitor;

hvwdn,

pi. ahwina-t, table; haivwdn, hawwdii, huirwdn, pi.

/;»ji,

—

—

;;

y

; ;

345

ahwina-t, haun, hi'm, third month of the pagan Arabs huwwdn, pi. of ylW. hd'in, traitor, &c. ;

—

;

—

hawwdna-t, back part, reverse. (J»^j^ hawdniq, pi. of iji^ hdniq, i

strangling, &c. haivdniq, pi. of oy^ hdni'iq and o^.^ hundq, angina.

(3«j^y-

^j^

hav'dya-t, emptiness

;

hollow

'J'f-

low, bleat; nra-t,

inf. hu'iir, hu'-

v,

be weak

subside

;

— INF. ham; beat

;

melt

or prick animals in their hind parts hawir. A, inf. hawar, be weak; II. INF. tahdr, be enfeebled by hunger be empty, starved (n.)

;

;

—

— —

;

;

INF. ihdra-t, turn, twist, bend (a.) x. inf. istihdra-t, clean. try to conciliate jji haur, pi. ahwdr, valley moimrivertain-ridge bay, gulf hi'ir, women of ill mouth ; IV.

—

;

;

(sJj^) hdl, r, INF. haul, fall into i hauha-t, hunger. poverty ;

—

Mi, u, INF. ^dtti, hawafdv, pounce upon, seize chase break faith or one's word

(uyji)

;

;

—

;

suffer damage ; inf. age hawdt, rustle with the wings v. (m.) be or become a fool; clutch ; inf. tahaivwut, seize, ;

—

—

VII. INF. inhiydt, viii. desist INF. ihtiydt, pounce upon. uuj=- hat, i^^f' hutdn, pi. of uw^\ ;

ahwat, stupid, foolish, haut, see above. hauta', skilful guide.

mad

;

—

—

—

;

pi.

;

;

6

what

hura-t,

hawis, A, INF. hawas, be flabby, relaxed ; be full of food and drink have a flabby belly associate with. ;

;

—

plum peach IV. INF. ihdha-t, be small and ' hauha-t, small skyhidden peep-hole bolt. light hauh,

(6/-)

;

t>

,

;

;

—

;

;

hauM,

S

,

stupid, foolish.

haud,

;

down

pi.

—

;

—

(n.).

(4)^

III.

inf.

— ;

;

—

4

huza-t,

—

pi.

Imwaz, helmet

(Pers.).' t)\3y5-

hauzdn,

parson

P^- /ici'drina-t,

^'"'"'2/2/)

(m). hostility. {)f-) hauz, enmity,

impale. deceive break one's word be putrid; be tahwls, inf. ii. unsaleable admit the camels singly to the water. {sj^^) hds, V, INF. haus, pierce fill by small take lie with tahwix, inf. ii. quantities

(v3j^^) hauzaq, inf.

S

,

^i i^^'

h^'^'

;

;

^<*MS,

;

—

;

—

diminish, lessen. Jiij^ haus,

hypochondres, side.

hawis, A, INF. hawas, have tahwis, ii. deep- set eyes adorn with thin plates of gold take a little begin to appear III. INP. muhdwasa-t, offer an

(^yoji)

—

;

—

;

exchange

;

exchange

;

—

;

ponder

iv. inf. ihdconsider v. inf. tasa-t, bear leaves vi. inf. hawwus, take a little tahdwus, exchange between one another. ijc^ hi'is, S, leaf; tender branch. (yi^) had, V, INF. haud, hiydd, enter or drive into the water engage hastily in, rush into begin with (^i fi) danger

over,

;

;

—

;

imihdwaza-t, dissent from, and, by opposition, iv. inf. ihdza-t, agree with vi. inf. tahdwuz, uro'e on make a compact or covenant

(j»i).

;

most

exquisite. hnrdna-t, priesthood (m.). ijil^^i. Ii'irdiiiyya-f, parish (m.).

;

hud, hauddt, handii. some and delicate girl ; tahwid, walk inf. hawtvad, apace ; admit the stallion to the she-camels take a little of v. inf. tahawwud, bend a dish

Jys-

best,

is

ii\jf^

;

(ii>^i)

—

of jl^ hawivdr, ' havmr, great weakness futility

fame

(ij"^)

^^

U-ys.

;

;

;

—

;

pi.

servants.

(.^) Mr, V, inf. huwdr, bellow,

penetrate deeply turn the sword in a wound shake, stir up, mix ;

;

;

44

——

;;;

346

u*^

—

INF.

II.

water

—

tahioid,

enter

shake violently

;

;

the

mix

—

go into the

INF. ihtiydd,

VIII.

water

wade.

;

^j=- hauda-t, pearl. (tji), V. INF. tahawwut, come repeatedly to (ace). tj=- hut, pi. hitdn, ahwdt, tender branch man in his prime. fijUs^ h{itdna-t, i->U=.^ hvtdniyya-t, slender, m. and f. (^!=y.), II. tahmttar, inf. tahautur, ;

change one's mind (m.). hawwa',

II.

(gy^),

tahwi', ;

;

f»c^ hau'am, stupid. (v-Sj:^) hdf (i. Pers. Mftu), a, inf. haiif, half, hifa-t, mahdfa-t, fear, be afraid of {i^ 'an, i^ min) u, surpass in fear know II. inf. tahwif, frighten, cause render formidable, to fear feared iii. inf. muhdwafa-t, iv. inf. surpass in fear ;

—

— ;

;

— ;

;

;

—

make frighten, terrify v. inf. tahawwuf, fear unsafe diminish, lessen. «-i^ Mf, pi. of '-if' haiif, fear ihdfa-t,

;

;

—

;

—

ahyaf, having one eye blue, the other black, &c. i_ij=. hxiiowaf, pi. of <-afU. haif, ag. of {'-if-). '^> INF. hauq, adorn ho-iy (lij^) with lie with ear-rings iv. INF. tahwiq, widen; II. i-i.ffi.\

;

—

;

;

—

— —

INF. ihdqa-t, set out, travel tahawwuq, be wide, INF. v. inf. vil. widened; be far; ;

—

inhiydq, be wide. hauq, ring for

^f-

nose

;

— hawaq,

the scab

ear or width,

""*^*''

pi'otect,

;

spaciousness.

(J^)

/?"''

U'

—

II.

enrich

;

endow

;

with,

take as a bestow on (2 ace.) manager or administrator IV. INF. ihwdl (act. and pass.), have many uncles judge well of a person by external signs V. INF. tahawwul, id. be ;

—

INF. talnvil, put into pos-

—

;

—

manager

another's

—

;

;

x.

istih-

wal, istihdl, have for an uncle take as a ylave. Jf- hawal, possessions, property bit of a bridle; haical, good economists, &c., pi. of JJVi hd'il and hauliyy hu'ul, huivwal, uncles, pi. of Ml (_s hauliyy, pi. haival, good economist, manager, steward, herds-

^f

—

;

;

—

man, gardener. h'/i'ti I) INP. haiin, hdna-t, hiydna-t, mahdna-t, deceive, betray break one's word or compact with

(o^)

—

II. INF. tahivin, deem (2 ace.) ; or declare one to be a traitor V. INF. tahawwun, viii. inf. ihtiydn, deceive, betray x. INF. istihdna-t, try to deceive or betray ; mistrust. ^f- hann, (m.) haican, deceit treachery abuse of confidence breach of promise; (m.) adultery 8 hawana-t, pi. of (^^ hd'in

—

;

—

;

—

traitor. iif'

hii'fir,

hu'itra-t,

'i

great weak-

ness.

^;y- hu'i'iJa-t, being a maternal uncle (s.) pi. of JW. hdl, uncle. yj^i. hu'i'm, treacherous ]>erfidi;

;

ous. (tsy^)

!>aii'n, I,

and

INF. ha}rd', be waste inf. haw-an,

deserted

;

—

have repeated fits of hunger; have an empty stomach; I'e not pregnant or have just borne; give no fire; i, INF. ^ayare, deceive by not briucp. ing rain (stars) set inf. hayy, intend, undertake; inf. hawi'i',

—

;

i''^-

one's govern, take care of hiydl, haul, inf. people administer well a fortune, Ac. ;

session

J^

inf.

diminish, subtract from break bed enfeeble by beating pay a debt. its

<^>^

;

;

III. INF. miihdwada-t, iv. inf. ihdda-t, lead into the water ;

; ;;

;

—

haiua-n,

hawdya-t, seize, rob, hawi, a, inf. hayaii, hiiwiyy, hawd', hawdya-t, be empty and deserted be

snatch

away;

;

;; ;

;;

347

empty

be not pregnant

;

;

—

ii.

iNr. tahwiya-t, grow very fat give suitable food to a confined decline towoman deceive draw in wards setting (star) the body in the position of ;

;

;

—

be inf. ihwd', prayer iv. waste and deserted be empty, give be hungry be very fat ;

;

—

;

no

fire

deceive

;

be empty

ihtiwd',

;

;

viii.

inf.

take every-

;

become thing from ((j^ mm) a dotard rob and devour take possession oE a piece of land. (^^ hawi (^ haw-in), having an empty stomach, empty, hungry hawan, emptiness of the ' hawiya-t, stomach, hunger food suitable for a confined ;

;

;

—

;

;

—

hawif, timid, timorous.

Jj^ huwail, patch of beauty. ^^ hayy, intention, aim, end of ((^^) rope.

;

—

;

;

^i- haim and haima-t hayy dm, inhabitant of a tent nomad maker

(•V*^

hiydin, pi. of

^*^

;

— ;

;

of tents. &W=5- hiydna-t, deceit, treachery, abuse of confidence. (s-«i-) Mb, I, INF. haiba-t, be excluded, expelled, repudiated be deluded in one's hope, disappointed suffer a loss or damage ii. inf. tahyib, iv. INF. ihdba-t, delude, disappoint S haiba-t, deception, disap-

— ;

;

—

pointment

mischance,

;

mis-

;

;

haydzir,

—

;

—*

;

.

o^j>^ haizu-

rdn.

demon

pi.

of

^)-^^~t^

h<^i-

surn.

y4V«i hiydd, inf. of (u*^)LUs. hiydt, needle ; path, road

—

;

—

S fiiEnoch hayydt, tailor ydta-t, profession of a tailor. J^hs- haydl, pi. aAyctZa-i, conception, idea ; imagination, fancy phantom, apparition, spectre, ghost; human shape, hallucination person, object seen in the disscaretance ; terrible sight imagination, hiydl, crow shadow good adminisfancy horseman, hayydl, tration ;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

cavalry-man

_

;

;

—

s

;

; ;

wolf

;

death,

hdr, I, INF. hair, have or possess anything good ; inf. hira-t, be good, merciful inf. hiyar, hira-t, hiyara-t, presurpass in fer, choose, select

(j«i)

—

;

goodness

^^Ui. haydsim,

mirage Satan

haita'ur, ;

calamity.

water-melon pi. of

—

sound. lion

;

cucumber

hdt, I, INF. hait, damage one's property, diminish hait, huyut, INF. produce a

j^«~(i-

conselection » also purchase what is best, select

ditional hiydra-t,

;

;

;

inf.

noose

hiyya-t,

»

jUs. hiydr, choice

haydla-t,

pi.

phantasm, phantom, spectre; form; .at,

—

;

i.s~)=-

v»W- hayydh, deceptive.

jjVei

—

hayydla-t, troop of horsemen cavalry ^J haydliyy, & , imaginary, ideal iJW=. i^ quwwa-t hay&liyya-t, imagination, imaginative power.

carriage.

woman. —i-lfi.

i^

ahyila-t, imagination,

—

—

;

inf. tahyir, deem better, prefer; choose in leave the choice to preference III. INF. muhdyara-t, (ace.) contest for preference, emulate, V. inf. tahayyur, choose vie inf. in preference ; viii.

—

;

;

;

ii.

;

—

—

ihtiydr,

desire

id.

—

;

select

;

inf.

x.

prefer

;

demand anything good from ace.)

;

;

istihdra-t,

(2

want the best of a thing

for one's self, pi. hiydr, ahydr, pi. pi. ^s^ hair, » better ahdyir, good, excellent pi. huyiir, anything good, desir,

;

wealth, good action ; Mr, hiyar, liberality ; generosity hayyir, i , pi. INF. of (;ei) able

;

good

fortune

;

(s.)

;

pi.

good ;

—

;

— —

—

; ;;

Mra-t, good, pious person generous, high-minded, liberal

—

Medina;

hayyira-i,

J^

348

y^

ii

;;

yikji

;

;

hira-t,

mercy and

God;

hira-t, hiyara-t,

select,

exquisite

blessing

—

;

;

o£

pre-

;

;

come

haizuron,

reed

i

bamboo

;

;

pi.

,

stick

;

;

=

—

viii. inf. ihtiydf

11.

<-i-=.

haif, pi. side, ;

huyi'if,

region

slope

temple

spear

Mecca

;

from one colour

colour, change into another

hayuzlr, ;

—

to al-haif (see below) tahayyuf, be of different

V. INF.

;

4jV|j4=-

—

—

anything

choice

;

—

preferment h haiweal, welfare, riyya-t, goodness advantage, luck, good fortune source of advantage.

ference,

!=<^

hayif. A, INF. hayaf, have ll. eyes of different colour; INF. tahyif, settle, settle down IV. INF. ihydf (also viii.),

;

;

and

(<_&;£.)

anything good, select, exquisite best good action pious foundation good disposition ;

htit

hait.

haira-t,

i

of ^f-

pi.

hit.iii,

;

mountainal-haif, a

mount Mina near

on fear

;

;

pi.

;

ahydf, kind,

Si^ auldd ahydf, children of the same mother by species

oar. y^-j^ haizur, reed.

i-^W^^

;

—

Ms, 1, INF. hais, be putrid deteriorated, smell badly hayasi'ni, hais, I, INF. lie; break one's word or faith abide fall in price suffer in a place

different fathers hif, pi. of 1-%^^ ahyaf, having eyes of different colours hiyyaf, hvyyaf, S pi. of i-ifUtimid hd'if, haifa-t, knife lair of a lion

damage.

hifa-t,

(tj-^£-)

be

—

;

;

;

ij-'iA.

his,

bank

ahyds, thicket

pi.

lair of

;

a lion

;

—

;

»

reedhisa-t,

ahyds, tissue

pi. huyu-S,

—

canvas; ^S haisiyy, maker of such stuff. |,yi^i. haisiim, pi. haynsim, nose and its inside promontory. (yOii.) has, I, INF. hais, be few or diminish in value suffer little linen,

of

;

;

loss or

damage

;

—

;

hayis, a, inf.

hayas, have one eye smaller than the other. (L-i) hat, I, INF. hait, sew, stitch together; creep;- v. inf. tahayyut, be sewn, stitched toVIII. INF. ihjiyi!/, -puss gether;

—

—

by with a 1:-=.

leap, hurry

itluj:it,

thread; •ij~.Vt darkness

al-liait

jJ\

)ireceding

al-asu-ad,

the

dawn;

al-ahyaij, liait

t/«»S\

light of

hdtil,

gossamer

—

;

al-hait ;

JtU j

pi. hitiin,

swarm

also sing, hit, or ostriches;

the neck; thread.

^\

dawn

— »

of locusts, hayat, length of liaita-t,

passed;

—

— —

;

;

pi.

;

fear, fright

/(//',

inf.

;

of (-i^). hdl. A, inf. hdl,

(ijs=-)

mahdla-t,

hiyal,

hail,

hayaldn, hailula-t,

hila-t,

mahila-t,

conceive,

imagine consider, take for take untruth for truth ii. inf. tahyil, imagine falsely, delude one's self; judge well of by outward signs throw a ;

—

;

;

suspicion upon (j_3l£ 'ala) look rainy (m.) ride on horseback gallop put a horse into gallop III. INF. muhdyala-t, be vain, proud surpass in haughtiness promise rain (m.) inspire with a suspicion (m.) yield shade IV. ahdl, ahyal, inf. ihdla-f, ;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

appear

liy.

hait, pi. hiiyiit, huyi'ita-t,

hitiin,

;

haila-t,

pi. hiyas, id.

(yi.^) hais,

;

falsely

;

probable imagine promise rain, augur ;

;

up a scarecrow, &c. INF. iahayyul, imagine, take into one's head be conceived, imagined; appear pro-

rain

—

set

;

V.

;

bable sujiposc good or evil of a person lie haughty be variegated VI. INF. tahdyvl, fancy, ;

—

;

;

;

imagine; protend, feign INF. ihtiydl, be haughty ;

— ;

viii.

walk

—

;;

J^ ;

be

;

JiH^ hail, pi. huynl, ahydl,

horses

;

;

6

,

la-t, hila-t,

!^*i

—

;

of J«4-\ q.v. hayala-t, haughtiness pi.

— hayal,

;

;

—

»

hai-

imagination.

many moles

f.

—

;

hiiyald', haughtiness,

pride, vanity. (jIm- hildn, pi. of J^^-

mole,

h'll,

&c. (m.) siren, mermaid hayaldn, inp. of (lM-). ;

^'^^

—

;

imagination

haili(la-f,

;

haughtiness; inf. of (3*=^). hdm, I, INF. haim, hiydm, huyihna-t,

hayamdn,

;

—

pitch a tent v. inf. tahayyum, enter the tent, live in the tent dwell.

haim,

-pi. hiyum, hut of clay; natural disposition, chaS haima-t, pi. -at, haim, racter hiyam, hiydm, tent pavilion arbour arbour- walk ^^ haimiyy, maker of tents.

f»«i

—

/;/»»,

—

;

;

;

—

;

;j»4g^ haihaf'a, Ui^^ haihaf'd', bastard of a dog and she-wolf.

j^

huyur,

of y^ hair.

pi.

t^

huyiit,

i

of

(ji-s^ haii.

huyuta-t, pi. of

hait.

J^-i

huyill,

J-i

of

pi.

hail

;

5=4*-

—

S

cowardice and afterwards use stratagem lift up the foot II. INF. tahyim, enter the tent pitch a tent

a numerical sign=4; abbreviation for Wednesday, fourth day of the week for the planet Mercury, and for the sign of the Lion in the zodiac. da', IMP. of O-J;), leave let da', pi. adivd', illness, disease; «_-UiS\ J dd' as-sa'lah, loss of the hair; v_,fjn J dd' az-zi'h, hunger

crawling animal beast of burass sumpter. ^W ddbir, past; extreme or last part follower root, foundation, reason vault. ^^>^J ddbfig, water-melon. oji^J ddbuq, bird-lime. (lij^j) da'as, inf. da's, eat be heavy be soiled soil.

J dd' al-fil, elephantiasis, s-J^\ J dd' al-halh,

U'U da'sd, da'asd, pi. da'ds, maidservant, female slave. ddjj, pi. e^J ddjja-t, walking

through ;

;

—

;

d, as

;

•J

;

horsemanship. (•^ huymn, i huyihna-t, fear

desist

•>

abide form an arbour ahdm, ahyam, inf. ihdma-t,

J^jifi- huyils, pi.

((*<^)

huyuni,

IV.

;

of J*^^ ahyal, having patches of beauty or

hailcV,

settle,

—

;

horsemen, cavalry also hiyal, INF. of ( J*^) hil, asafoetida ;

cU

349

proudly fancy, imagine thought, imagined, believed.

rue

;

!

!

— ;

JjaJ^

leprosy

;

hydrophobia. da'ah, a, it, inf. da'h, da'ab, du'ub, be zealous and diligent in a matter, exert one's self in repeat frequently inf. it drive da'h, urge on violently iv. inf. id'db, do anyaway thing with zeal and diligence. «->^J da'h, matter, object of exer«-->^j)

;

;

;

tion

;

—

state, condition;

ha-t, pi.

—

;

—

»

ddh-

dawdhh, slowly moving,

hiyida-t,

of

inf.

;

(^).

Ji«^ huyail, patch of beauty.

;

den

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

assistants, companions, slowly partners ddj-in, see ..^^^J ddji. (^=.W ddjin, i pi. dawdjin, tame ; raining fast. ^j^X'i ddji (s^'i ddj-in), &, envelopS ddjiya-t, ing, covering dark pi. dawdji, night. (j~=.\j ddhis, fj-'f>\'i ddhus, whitlow, abscess in the finger ddhis, name of a celebrated horse. ;

;

,

;

;

—

;

—

; ;;

;

350

ew i , ag. of (J=^J) in» ddhila-t, pi. inside dawdhil, mind, way of thinking intention; custom; income;

Ji\j ddhil, terior,

;

—

;

— ;

ts

ddkiliijy,

'i

secretary.

(UU)

da'da',

move

Wo

inf.

run very

da'ddt,

di'dd', ;

and, by opposition, stop cover ii. INF. tadadu', be moved, rolled, set

(a.),

to

rest,

—

;

;

revolved. ^j\o dddd', pi. (^0^0 da'ddi', the last three or five days of the month end of the month broad canal dddd, pi. dddd6 wdt, chief of the dervishes dada'a-t, rocking noise of a ;

;

in; telligence, intellectual power. ^j^J ddrinia-t, porcupine. J ddr us, pi. dawdris, who treads (j-;i_)^

—

out corn

knowing, having knowledge of, aware. ^_1j ddsim, friend, comrade.

ij^jJ\^ ddsHs, pi.

dawdsis, spy. ddsir, pi. dussdr, pasturing freely (m.). 4-^J ddsa-t, pi. of ^J^\'i dd'is. (u=^J) da'ad, fatness plenty. (t\j) da'az, INF. da'z, fill worry, strangle, choke (a.) press out ;

;

;

a tumour

—

/:U

inf.

'

play,

,

toy,

;^W

m. and

;

residence

eternal

;

j\jJ\

;

mint;

»

dur, house

milk

in

dcira-t,

halo

;

ddr

durrdr,

pi.

;

;

j

s-y^H o ddr ad-

— ddrr, bright abounding abundant — darh,

ddrdhzin,

parapet v'j^'i

;

ddrib,

i

,

;

pi.

circle

;

-at,

circu-

sofa

gallery

;

i, ag. of (ejo)

spreadvulgar; Jt=.j\.i)^ ^>,«!\ al-'aribiyya-t adddrija-t, vulgar Arabic. ddrij,

ing in

all

;

directions;

u.«j\j ddris,

effaced, illegible.

jS»j\j ddris,

black leather (Pers.).

gj^o ddri',

du'dt,

&c.

—

forcible cause, cause, pressing occasion, pi.

dawci'i,

armoured

;

;

;

;

;

_

(Pers.).

i-d^S:^

ddgisa-t, knee-pan.

^^»> ddgim, black. iji\j ddfira-i, curtain of a door. i»i\.i

ddfia-t,

pi.

stream

;

hitvwa-t pulsion.

ddfi'a-i,

datvdfi',

hin-

i»iU

iji

power of

re-

;

i»U ddffa-f, army approaching the enemy. ddqq, pi. daqaqa-t, who knocks. (J^J) da'al, INF. da'l, da'al, ^J\>y da'ala, run with short steps, walk fast ; inf. da'al, da'aldn, deceive, lay snares for, waylay. J^J da'l, deceit; woK weasel; ddJ, name of the letter J d; crooked ddl-in, see J\j ddli ddll, indicating, pointing to, ii^>J

exercised in hunting;

well-drilled, clever.

e;W

;

dd'iya-t,

drance

trellis-work, '

pi.

calls,

preacher supplicant pretender, claimant; dey; also ;

;

lar inclosure.

j^AjljU

who

emergency; motive; claim; sum-

and

al-baivdr, hell;

dd'-in),

)Cj),

moning intention petition. ^1 J ddg, mark stigma impression

Bagdad

;

(

du. ad-ddran, the world to

;

o ddr al-baqd', life ^\~i\ J ddr as-saldm,

Paradise

—

;

habitation, dwel-

W^

;

provoke

;

du"dr, impure

pi.

,

(gU

of

muezzin

ddur,

pi. diydr,

f.

house surrounding a yard, house;

world

4

dd'i

ag.

vestibule, yard

come

dd'ir,

;

adiviir, ad'tir, pi. pi. dilr, durdt, diydrdt, dirdn, adwdr, adwira-t,

this

fat

s dd'ira-t, fornicator whore pi. madd'ir, madd'ir, fertile palm-

dally.

ling,

grow

;

to anger.

tree.

cradle. (oj\o) da'dad,

ddr,

(j^J

;

;

j\o

thresher. ddr-in),

;

ddri

^J,)^'^

^^J

hurry

fast,

^^•J ddrika-t, understanding

^^

interior;

,

iA-^^W ndzir ad-ddhiliyya-t, minister of the interior, home

J^^

cuirassier.

—

;

—

;

—

;

demonstrating (adj.) guide significative ;

;

;

leader, typical

; ;

JU

—

ddla-t,

&

publicity

mg;

;

pi.

—

351

rumour

ddl,

procuress; bravery.

>T-J'J ddlib, live coal.

jJ^J ddlih, pi. dullah, dawdlih, pregnant with rain.

-^\ J dafa/, pi. dullaf, duluf, heavily burdened. i5^J ddlih, » ddliha-t, weak-minded, imbecile. (.jSb ddli (JU ddl-in),

—

tZM?af,

pi.

ddUya-t, pi. dawdli, water-wheel put in motion by oxen vine vein. ((•^j) da'am, inf. da'm, prop up; V. INF. tada"um, cover; VI. INF. tadd'um, cover entirely i ddma-t, convent-soup game of draughts (m.). ;

ii

;

;

—

— —

;

Mj

ddmd', ddmmd', dawwdm, sea mouse-hole. i>^^-\j ddmjdna-t, large bottle. da'tnd',

pi.

ddmi'a-t, wound which easily bleeds. ^*^\j ddmiga-t, brain-wound. pi.

dawdmik,

^^\j damug, wounding the

ca-

brain.

—

i

,

bleeding

;

i

^\j

dcinaq, ddniq, ^J^\j ddndq, pi. dawdniq, sixth (or fourth) part small coin of a drachm ddniq, contemptible; stupid. ^_^\j ddni (y^'^ ddn-in), approaching near, close at hand neighconalso ddni', bouring ;

;

;

;

—

;

—

temptible, mean, low. ;jfc\j

;

wit. (j^'J

6 da'y, da'ya-t, da'iyy, da'ydt, place

(^W ddhin, greased, anointed. duhdt, ^\j ddM ('^J ddh-in), j)l.

prudent, sagacious s lion ad-ddhi, ; ddhiya-t, pi. dawdhi, calamity danger ; very prudent. ddiv, a jU da'w, INF. of ((^^>>) ; ;

—

;

—

kind of ship. ddwud, ^i})^'^ ddwild, David. ddwar, prince (Pers.) ..\^ ddwariyy, princely.

J«^J

;

—

pi.

hump

where

touched

by

wood

the

^^>.j

of

camel's

the

it

is

the

of

saddle pi. ddydt, the six ribs of the shoulders » ddya-t, nuise (Pers.). '•r^'i dd'ib, diligent tired; du. ad-

—

;

;

;

da'ibdn, day and night.
dd'iha-t,

y\j

—

shadow

its ;

encompassing

;

tree

far.

dark. revolving, forming

dd'ir,

6

dawd'ik,

pi.

which spreads ^\'i dd'ih, giddy

a

roaming

;

circle, I'oundness;

round;

pi. dawd'ir,

dd'ira-t,

circle,

disc compass cycle revolution, rotation orbit of a

periphery

;

;

;

;

planet calamity

reverse,

;

defeat

;

;

vicissitude, suit of apart-

ments division, department, compartment convent retinue, ;

;

attendants. ij^\'^ dd'is. Christian. (./^^J

dd'is,

;

bailiff,

;

(•>\j

dd'ini, i

,

pi.

dawd'im, lasting,

eternal quiet stagnating. A«*>^J dd'imiyya-t, eternity. (^^J dd'iii, debtor; creditor. ;

;

dabh,

walking

I,

,

along

sick.

ill,

INF.

dabb,

slowly

dabib,

crawl,

;

creep. i-jJ

i

dibb,

slow

dibba-t,

walk

—

creeping, crawling (s.) dubb, inborn pecustate, condition constitution also 6 liarity ;

;

;

;

dubba-t, mode, manner, method ; dubb, pi. dibaba-t, adbdb, f i » dabba-t, pi. dibdb, bear

—

;

i^

robber

ddsa-t,

pi.

usher, summoner. (JjW dd'iq, stupid worthless. beadle,

(w>J)

;

— ;

^ji\j dd'i, da'iyy, i

ddhir, ever, never.

duhun, cunning

;

;

ddmiya-t, wound from which blood is dropping.

^yA^i ddmi,

abundant

;

—

about;

&*A^

ddmika-t, lamity.

creamy

ddwiyy, pi. ddwiyya-t, templar i ddwiyya-t, ddwiya-t, desert. ((jU) da'a, INF. da'w, da'y, waylay, hunt after take in, out-

circle

;

SS^\'i

V,o

Oj^** ddwi,

love-mak-

ddlla-t,

who draws water

; ; ,

.

—

skin bag ; tumbler pumpkin. (Uo) ddba', INF. dab', rest; beat. ;

;; ; ;

352

Ijj

—

cudgel;

II.

hairy

f.

— duhha

;

—

;

»

,

,

pumpkin cucumber

;

S

dab'a-t,

flight

^j>.i

dab'an,

;

— dahdt,

;

pi.

small wingless locust. v^J di&a6, pi. of i}J dabba-t dubdh, fly (m.) dabbdb, ' what crawls, creeps quadruped dabbdba-f, a war-engine used in a siege. ;

—

dahr, dubtlr, turn the back; pass; grow old, age veer to the west

INF. tadbi', cover,

conceal.

^J dabhd',

(j«>j

;

—

—

combackwards memorate a deed or saying after one's death fall behind inf. the aim take away die dabr, write compose ;

man

with

loud voice. ^Uo

dibdr,

dibdr,

Wednesday

dubdr,

dibdra-t, piece of a

i

— dabbdr, expedient — * —

;

;

;

^^J

dibdg, ;

come behind, follow the back sore; v. inf. tadabbur, plan prudently and execute well be well planned and executed read attentively, study vi. pay attention INF. iaddbur, leave one another in the lurch x. inf. istidbdr, turn aside turn one's back to Mecca recede drive back see at last and when it is too

—

(s.)

tanner. JVj^ dubdl, dung. (jV> J dibbdn, » i^aaa o dibbdn fly hindiyy, Spanish flies. 4-jJ dibaba-t, pi. of s-'J (^m66. (gjj) dabaj, v, inf. dabaj, dabaja-t, paint with figures, embroider; II. inf. tadbij, id. dress in brocade. (c>j), II. dabbah, inf. tadbih, stretch the neck and bend down the ,

;

—

head

;

;

sit

always at home.

dubbaks, big and stout lion. (j^J), II. dabbah, inf. tadbih f^-i dabbah. wj^jijo dabddb, pi. dabddib, drum. (v^jiij) dabdab, inf. » tread, stcjs; walk slowly crawl. ViJJJ dabdab, i dabdaha-t, drum; 4 dabdaba-t, trampling of hoofs. (;?j) dabar, u, inf. dubdr, be hindmost, come behind, follow; inf. (j-s'.J

;

=

,

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

— dahbdg,

;

dibdga-t, trade of a

ii

;

;

;

tanning

—

;

make

;

tanner

—

;

(star)

;

a

sown

—

—

;

pi.

;

;

direct,

;

dabbdrdt, i dubdra-t, string, pack-thread, cord. y-Vjj dabbds, maker of date-honey ^^ dabdsi, pi. of ^_s~?J dubsiyy, duhsa. field

pass, be exposed

;

a west wind

arrange,

(j~si^>J

stout

—

ii. inf. tabir, dispose, plan set free iv. inf. idbdr, turn the back turn aside desist yield, flee decline towards setting

to

itrfliJ

— dubddib,

;

;

in treasures

(^t6(y.

dabdbiz, jjl. of j^'J dabvz. dabdbis, pi. of ij^yJ dabbus. eV>J dabbdj, seller of brocade. v>oVij dabddib, pi. of s->l'^'> dabddb

;

dabir, a, inf. dabar, be sore or ulcerated on the back be rich

;

e^-rf''

—

;

;

ii

gs}V>J dabdbij, pi. of

;

;

,

;

turned

be

;

late.

j>J

dabr, dibr, pi. dibdr, dnhur, adbur, swarm of bees bee great wealth dubr, dubur, pi. adbdr, back, back side, reverse the buttocks dabar, turning one's back (s.) flight dabir, sore on the back (adj.) ;

—

;

;

;

— —

— ;

;

dahra-t,

ii

defeat field;

;

—

dibdr,

pi.

calamity

;

flight;

sown

piece of

what one turns what is behind

rfi'fcj-df-/,

—

the back to, dabara-t, flight pi. dabar, adbdr, soreness of the back. dabardn, fourth station of ij^^J the moon name of a star ;

;

;

(bull's eye).

t^^J dabariyy, dabriyy, coming behind coming or hai^pening too late dahariyy-an too late; after one's death. ;

,

;

iij}i

dabza-t,

((j-'-j), II.

ceal

;

must

fist.

dabbas, inf. tadbis, con-

be concealed mend boil into syrup ;~iv. inf. idhds, ;

;

— —

—

ix. inf. idbisds,

get black.

honey

— people — dubs, syrup

dibs,

;

date-honey

;

;

crowd

dabs,

of adbas,

of

pi.

;

dark-red

brown,

;

pigeon. (iji^J) dabas,

«

pi.

,

wild

;

— dahax,

quarry-stone (m.) lumber 5 daMa-t,

—

,

;

bush thicket. (^J) dabag, v,

;

a,

i,

dibdg, dibdga-t, tan indibdg, be tanned. dibg,

i

;

inf.

—

dabg, vii. inf.

dibga-t, tanning-bark.

to

lime birds

;

bi)

(^^J

—

smear

;

inf. tadbiq, with lime-rods ii.

;

with catch

—

— ;

inf. idbdq, glue, lime

iv.

v. inf.

tadabbuq, get caught with limerods.

lime bird-lime. ('^!'>),ii. dabbak, inf. tadbik, stamp, trample, sprawl. S drive together ( J^ JJ dabkal, inf. dispersed cattle. (J>J dibq, glue,

;

,

(J^J-i)

dabur, west dabbih; custom

dabal,

wind

inf.

u,

dubul,

dabl,

—

tr, I, INF. dabl, bring together, gather beat repeatedly make dabil, A, inf. a large morsel ii. inf. tadbil, dabal, be fat make a large morsel. J»J dabl, pi. dubul, ulcer plague;

— —

;

;

—

masoif s mallet. dates in

dabiis,

dabbiis,

butter

;

—

mace

dabdbis, iron

pi.

;

pin.

U^J

;

lime-rods.

dabiiqd', bird-lime.

J^>J dabnl, bereft of a son * calamity

—

(f.)

.

(^>j) daha, i, inf. dab-an, creep walk slowly ri. inf. tadbiya-t, make iv. inf. idbd', get covered with lice (leaves of a ;

—

;

—

;

plant).

dab-an, slow walk; lice on plants ; dibbiy, dubhiyy, someS one, anyone, no one da-

i_3?J

—

;

—

biyya-t, flight.

^T^'i

dabib,

animal g«?J

;

—*

dibbij,

creeping

reptile

;

-

somebody,

anybody,

nobody. thread drawn out

dabir,

;«>'.>

manure and improve the ground

—* —

;

kind, species

;

party; sect; dnhbilr, pi. dafcoS dahbnra-t, bir, hornet (m.)

;

((JJJ) dabiq, a, inf. dabaq, adhere,

stick

double-warped cloth

dabilz,

variegated (Pers.).

i3^J dabuq, bird-lime

;

^J

;

lently.

j^J

(j*j>J i

;

(adj.)

;

inf. dah^, peel;

v,

eat.

dabs,

slanderer walking bleeding vio-

dabiib,

j^J

dubsiyy, dubsa, f. dabdsi, a dark bird

tj—?'>

i^J

SjyJ

slowly

dibs,

u-i'i

;;

353

u*^**

produce plants;

—

;;;;

spinning. dabig, tanned.

^J

;

J-JJ

heavy

dabil,

—

;

i

in

dabaila-t,

;

;

calamity (ki.^)

das.^,

from

;

ulcer, abscess.

INF.

V,

near and

dass,

shoot

beneath one's

;

brook dibl, pi. dubul, calamity robbery dubal, id. robbed bereaved, orphaned (f.)

blister

;

;

;

;

— dubul, — ;

dabla-t,

pi. of

J*>J dabil;

—

dubla-t, ulcer, abscess

6

confection, conbelly-ache, colic hole of the iron of an axe. {^.•i dibn, sheep-fold. (
&c.

;

;

;

sand,

—

;

;

;

dubla-t, pi. dubul, dubal, large

round morsel

drive beat severely clothes ; back, ward off; pass. ha\e distorted limbs. ks^J dass, ki>^^ disrl^, slight rain S dassds, bird-catcher, fowler dassa-t, slight cold. i^J disdi; pi. dusui; upper gardestruction, overcoat ment

—

;

;

ruin. ^5^">>

dasd'iyy, rain after heat,

dasar, u, inf. dusur, be have fallen be old effaced be abolished ; be into oblivion

(yo)

;

;

;

45

—

;

—

;;

354 rusty forget quickly inf. ii. forth leaves; v. inf. tadsir, build a nest; vi. tadassur, mount a horse; INF. taddsur, wrajD one's self in one's vanquish the clothes enemy vii. inf. indisdr, be viii. inf. effaced, destroyed dirty,

;

— —

push

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

iddisdr, gain riches.

great riches

/•> dasr,

—

economist

good

disr,

abundant

;

;

dasar, dirt, dregs, sediment dusur, pi. of j^^J disdr. (l=jj)

;

— —

open and

dasat, u, inf. dast,

inf.

kick vio-

das',

pour

dasq,

inf.

v,

out.

pounce

build

;

tree.

lazy

dasiir, sleepy, slow, dusur, oblivion.

ly J

;

—

dajj,

(S'*)

I,

INF.

dajajdii,

creep drop inf. dajj, drop, the curtain drip;- ^11. INF. tadjij, arm or v. be armed to the teeth INF. tadajjiij, arm one's self to S pi. -at, diija-t, the teeth; ;

;

;

;

—

—

duja, button thumb, forefinger and middle finger thick dujja-t, deep darkness i^=-o

;

;

—

;

fZa/Jr, A, inf. dajar, be dumbfounded, perplexed, confused in

(^j)

one's sj^eech, drunk miiddjara-t, flee. ;=5-J

derment and

poultry cock, hen hindiyy, turkey. ;

J dajdj

^_s^i^>Jl> ;

dajdra, pi. of (^^f^^ dajrdn.

—

JW.J dajdl, dung impostor, cheat; ;

ling

^Wj

S

dajjdl,

liar,

company;

—

dnjdla-t, pitch.

dajdna-t, laden with goods. of

^Wj

•

;

drunk

u,

inf.

talking

;

confusedly. dajal,

smear

dajl,

with pitch lie, deceive, cheat travel over a country lie with INF. tadjil, smear with II. gild, plate with pitch, &c. ;

—

;

;

;

—

;

dijla-t, Tigris.

5

inf. dajm, be inf. dajam and pass, dujim, be sad, sordajma-t, word; rowful; dij)na-t, pi. dijain, friend, acquaintance dnjma-t, pi. diijam, darkness love-sickness.

dajam,

dark

;

u,

— dajim,

—

a,

—

ii

;

;

dajan, v,ii!¥. dvjnn, remain, abide be tame inf. dajn, diijihi, be cloudy, dark, rainy deceive, cheat, make iv. inf. idjdn, sport of (ace.) rain continuously last be dark,

((jj=-j)

stay,

;

;

;

—

—

;

rainy. y.?-J dajn, pi. d^tjun, dijdn, adjdn,

plenteous rain cloudy sky mist dtijunn, dijinn, i dvjiinna-t, pi. dujnnn, dujunndt, dark cloud without rain darkness gloomy weather. ;

—

;

;

pi.

;

U^-j dajnd',

of

f.

of ;^>J^ adjan, black;

cloudy. (Aifj),

dajdja-t.

g>j dujuj, deep darkness dajdj.

— dajir,

;

;

Anti-Christ; dajjdla-t, large travel-

jjfV=.j dcijd'ij, pi.

eWJ

drunkenness

;

bewil-

dajrdn, pi. iSfl-^ dajra, dajdra, duml)founded, astonished,

;

— also

bean

astonishment,

;

dajdj, i, pi. -dt, dujiij, dajd'ij,

^^j\.:^j

— in. inf.

;

dujr, dujur,

dijr,

dajr,

— dajar,

;

fog. Wj duj-an, dujd, darkness.

sWj

,

ii.

;

(^J)

f?fljy,

walk along slowly

—

decoy » inf. inf. iadajduj,

dajdaj, also

poultry be dark.

silver

dasima-t, mouse.

i**»«3

(5A=.j)

(J=.o)

fadsin, inf. a nest in a

dassan,

II.

(j^'j),

pitch

dujduj,

e-^'i

dajddj,

dark.

bewildered

dasaq,

((3»j)

eWj

y\^o

void a tumour. (jjj) dasa', lently.

y^s^->> dajajdn, inf. of (S'>)-

II.

dajjah, inf. fadjih, pass

the night in a hunter's or hunting-hut. (y^»>)

daji'i,

V, INF. dajic,

ambush di(jiiirn\

; ;; ;

;

365 cover, wrap up cover with darkness be wide and long spread far iii. inf. mudujdt, flatter with concealed enmity

—

;

dissimulate INF.

iadajjt,

inf. idjd, v. idjauja, inf.

iv.

xii.

dajw, darkness.

^^J

—

dujan, darkness » dujya-t, darkness pi. i_s:^J duj-an, ambush of a hunter, hunting-hut. ;

;

Js^'J dujail, pitch

—=.j)

;

—

inf. dahh, drive back, turn off ; inf. dahh and duhnh, lie with.

(ci-=.j)

»

lie

,

with.

dah^, eloquent, of elegant

diction.

drag on the

slip-

dahaq, inf. dahq, drive iv. inf. away, remove, refuse

idhdq,

id.

—

;

down

;

—

inf. indihdq, giving birth

vil.

after

(womb). inf.

»

push from

,

behind. (

Jii=.o)

dahqal, inf.

»

swell.

,

dahl, dig into a (J:^j) dahal, inf. rewell sideways ; creep in

move

(n.)

— dahd,

;

;

A,

inf.

— —

iii. dahal, hide one's self INF. rmiddhala-t, use stratagem iv. against, try to deceive INF. idhdl, creep in hide one's ;

(gs^o) dahaj, inf. dahj,

ground

;

pi. dihdd,

((3=.j)

i,

(Us-j) dahha', inf.

destroy

dahad,

(<_Jt^o) dahqab,

dahah,

idhdd, con-

inf.

iv.

jjery place.

bear

nights. Q-r-^'^)

—

;

demn.

moonless

pi.

;

annul,

;

t/="J dahd,

womb. dahdmis,

duhsumdn,

;

examine

^3Uj dihdq, bearing down of the (_;w»Wj

fill

dark brown and strong mischief-maker, (yocj) dahas, inf. dahs, beat the ground with the feet sprawl examine. {iJ^S) dahad, inf. dahd, sprawl ground to seek stir up the fat

corn.

;

;

(^ duhsii.mdniyy, corpulent, stout,

refute

(CJ) dahh, V, INF. dahh, hide, conceal in the ground ; lie with VII. INF. indihdh, be wide, extensive.

(j-^J duhds, chilblain

yU—s»J

duhsvm,

(^»

little Tigris.

;

skin

;

;

;

dark, black.

t^j'^-o dajiijiyy,

'an)

be full seek by groping with the foot.

;

be dark.

idjijd', )=>-'^

—

;

from (y^

ceal

;

;

;

lie

;

with.

;

dihjdh,

VTJ^=="'>

rising

duhjuhdn,

(;jW«s=-J

ground

;

hill.

jAi^j dahdah, c^.^="J dahddh,

dah-

i

dahddha-t, short, small,

daha-t, little.

(jjcj)

—

II.

dahdar, inf. » , roll INF. tadahdur, roll

(a.)

;

(n.),

be rolled.

duhl, pi. dihdl, duhid, adhul, adhdl, burrow corner of a tent side-hole dahil, impostor, cheat. dahl,

duhldn,

;

;

lit>J

dahld',

f.

off.

—

well narrow at the

top.

(LUJ) dahlat,

inf. dahr, duhi'ir, dahar, drive back, chase away, remove,

(f'-^)

turn

self in a corner. Jsi-J

i,

inf.

talk

con-

fusedly,

(^j)

dahlam, inf.

s

throw down

,

from a mountain into a ravine throw into a well, (^j) daham, inf. dahm, push ;

(gjco) dahraj, inf.

down,

roll

dahruj,

roll,

(a.)

»

;

,

—

roll

dihrdj, roll ii.

down

inf.

ta-

(n.),

be

rolled.

(yj)

dahaz,

inf.

dahz,

sleep

inf.

dahs,

excite

dahas,

enmity, bring on mischief

;

con-

;

lie

with.

dihm, origin.

()*^-i)

with. (^^j,.^ji)

violently

^J

dahmar, inf. dahmas, »

(^_,-*=.»>)

fat.

S ,

,

fill.

black, dark

;

—

—

;;;

366 dahmal, inf. i , roll over the ground (a.) stretch on the ground to be trodden upon. dahin, a, inf. dahan, be ((^=">) short and paunch-bellied. (^J) dahd, u, A, INF. dahw, extend, spread (a.) push throw down lie with be big and flabby v. inf. tadahht, be spread; idhatva, inf. idhma, (

J*=^>i)

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

((joij)

duMs, be

inf.

dahas, A,

fat.

u, inf. duhiU, madhal, enter visit and lie with one's wife perform the marriage rites be included, enclosed introduce mediate between (y<» hain) yield an interfere, intermeddle advantage or rent fall to one's share pass. dtiMl, inf. dahl, also dahil, a, inf. dahal, suffer from an internal complaint, j)articularly from a disturbed mind; II. INF. tadhil, cause to enter, introduce; inclose; insert; III. INF. miiddhala-t, frequent, inbe intimate with (aco.) trude seek an agreement with

(Jij) dahal, ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

id.

dahiiq, be afflicted with ii bearing down of the womb. {i^'^) daha, INF. dahy, spread urge on dahya-t, female v3y>-J

ape (J«="J

;

—

—

;

;

ii

dihya-t, leader, general.

repudiated

dah'iq, expelled,

removed

;

;

purblind.

dahh, dithh, smoke. Vij dah-au, darkness.

custom

of

—

;

;

in-

religious a joint dahhdl, who enters, yi2\ o mediator ;

interferes dahhdl aj-u:n, ear-wig. yU.j dii-hi'iu, duhhdii, pi. adhina-i, dawn hilt, dau-dhni, srcioke, steam. ;

;

—

in a matter (^^i fi) INF. idhdl, mudhal, id. v. INF. tadahhul, obtain admission insinuate one's by degrees self; ask as a favour; vi. INF. taddhul, steal in, intrude ; (ace.)

mind, intention

dih'il,

;

— ;

IV.

Jis^W-o dahahll, pi. of Ji-o duhhal.

sertion

—

;

C**

J^o

—

;

;

intermeddle

— —

intrigue viii. INF. iddihdj, enter, enter upon, engage zealously in. ;

;

J^J

(giS-j)

dahl, entrance interference intrusion, disturbance mediation income, rent, revenue dahl, dihl, mind, intention

(^o) dahar,

custom, habit dahl, dahal, internal complaint disturbance of mind doubt, surmise, suspicion dissimulation, stratagem dahal, (m.) dahl, client, protege proselyte intruder d II hhal, secret intentions; pi.

^_j>U.o

duhhdniyy, smoky

;

smoke-

coloured. dahaj, blackness. 4jAi.i> dahdaha-t, dihdiba-f, having firm flesh (L). (c-iij) dahdah, inp. curb, tame, humble hinder, prevent make short steps be tired, weary. (jjii.0) dahdar, inf. « gild. , ii

,

;

;

;

temptible. (yc^j) dahras, inf.

»

,

make

clear,

who

sees

through and

thing.

d his, inf. dahs, be in the concealed or buried ground. (j«.i-j duhas, dolphin. (^^o) dahis, A, INF. dahas, be (y«e.j), pass,

fleshy.

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

dahiihll,

wren;

— —

i

dahla-t,

en-

trance interior, core, best part of ; bee-hive also dihla-t, dnhla-t, what is innermost, core, secret mind, heart, intention ;

explain.

knows a

;

;

•

dahir, a, inf. duhr, duhiif, be small, mean and con-

i^ji.j dihris,

;

;

;

;

law, rule. i\i-o

diihald, pi. of

II

Jls-J

JsiJ

diihlul=^J>

(^o) daham,

dahm,

inf.

back, repel, turn off (t^'J) dahmar, inf. veil.

dahil.

dahil.

S

;

,

fill

push

with.

lie ;

cover,

——

—

—

;

;;, ; ;

V

3S? ((j~*io)

one's

dahmas,

inf.

conceal

dahn,

rain abundantly provoke urine X. INF. istidrdr, be copious; yield abundant milk seek the

smoke dahin, dahan, smoke strongly of smoke dahun, inf.

milk-flow (e.g. of eloquence) cause to rain copiously. jJ darr, copious flow of milk milk nature, natural dispo-

ii

mind from dJ^

dahan, v, (l:)^j) duhun, smoke,

,

'ala).

inf.

a,

steam

;

— inf.

—

;

;

;

;

duhun,

rise like

;

A, INF.

taste

—

;

duhna-t, blackish

be

—

;

;

smoke-coloured, inf.

ii.

tadhin,

smoke, steam; impregnate with smoke, fumigate smoke tobacco IV. INF. idhdn=ii.; V. INF. tadahhun, be impregnated with smoke, spoiled by smoke.

—

;

y^J

—

;

dahn, smoking (s.) dahan, smoke

millet taste

;

—

;

smoke-colour

;

grudge;

— dahin,

;

—

duhii,

smoky

;

malice,

malicious;

—

5

dahna-t, smoke malice, grudge ; duhna-t, smoke-colour incense fumigation. dahnd', f. of (^j\ adhan,

—

;

;

;

^J

smoke-coloured. ((j~Aij) dahnas, strong, muscular.

duhul, entrance, admission intrusion coition, performance of the marriage act income. (jiS-j dah-an, daha, darkness. W^J dahycV, f. dark. dahil, pi. duhald, interior, ijs=->i intimate, familiar internal stranger living with a tribe or community foreigner ; inproselyte foreign truder » mind, intention ; word ;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

dahila-t, also %jS.^ duhaild' , ^_^
mind,

heart, secret intention secret. (oj) dad, game, sport, jest space dadd, and of time ;

;

Wo

dad-an,

;

—

dadan,

O'*'*

id.

darr, i, r, inf. darr, abound, inf. darr, yield in abundance durur, yield plenteous rain purl abundantly be plentiful come

(jj)

;

—

;

;

;

8)0

!

musicians

;

— —

;

milk pi. female breast

of ;

dirdr,

-at,

;

dirar,

pi.

intellect;

darru-hu, how & durr, pearl , S darra-t, copious

li'l-ldh-i

exquisite flow teat

mind,

soul,

;

&13

—

;

dirra-t,

abundance

of rain liveliness of the market durra-t, pi. durr, durar, durrdt, a large pearl; parrot. (^_)0) da.ra', inf. dar', dar'a-t, push back, repel, drive from stray receive a fresh impulse shine, flicker, sparkle spread (a.) have an ulcer on the back III. INF. muddrdt, treat with kindness, courtesy flatter, cajole, and, by opposition, repel, push back ; v. inf. tadarru', conceal one's self, lie in am-

milk

id.

milk

;

;

plenteous

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

J^J

;

;

sition

—

bush

;

'ala)

;

[^

be haughty towards

— vi. •

inf.

taddru'

(also

push one another back a quarrel; quarrel, scufile VII. INF. indird', be repelled, pushed back, driven from receive a fresh impulse come unexpectedly upon viii. inf. iddird'^Yi. \j0 dar\ sudden invasion, surprise VIII.),

in

—

;

;

—

;

— darrd' milk — ;

pi.

dnrtV, cleft, rent

;

yielding plenty of diirrd' , millet (m.). v\)0 darrdb, door-keeper, porter; * durdba-t, great practice in, familiarity with a thing courage, boldness darrdba-t, clever * woman ;

—

— —

;

;

;

.

have a good sale growluxuriantly shine brightly;

(:>»j}^jO

recover colour (convalescent) IV. inf. idrdr, yield abundant milk ; cause to rain copiously

A^\)0 dardbuhha-t, tambourine. M\jO dardbina-t, y^rf^jO darabin, pi. of o^j-J darbdn.

in profusedly

;

;

;

dardbz'ui, parapet, balustrade, trellis- work (Pers.).

——

——

;

V darrdj,

e\jJ

porcupine partridge

358

tell-tale, ;

tale-bearer;

— durraj,

pheasant

;

pi. ;

—

dardrij,

dar-

i

raja-t, siege-engine. j^jJ

—

durrdr, pi. of j^J ddrr darrdra-i, spindle. gJj^j'i dardrij, pi. of e^_)>i diirrdj. ^j^j'.> dardri\ pi. of &£\jO durrd'a-t. ;

y"\)J cZiras,

i>

dirdsa-t, the treading

ii

out of coru, threshing darrds, treads out corn, threshes S studied, learned effaced ;

who

;

;

—

;

dirdsa-t, study. &c\jj durrd'a-f,

dardri', coarse

pi.

cuirass.

;

;

—

;

durrdqin, peach.

>^lj^ dardki, after

him

seize

—

;

him

!

stop him

intellect,

dirdl-,

;

—

;

lect.

darrdma-t, porcu-

i

pine. y\)J dardn, fox ,_^\;J

become » darbaj, inf. walk after being restless slowly.

(e';'^)

,

meek

;

darbah, inf. bend the down the head

'

(ct)'*)

tear

;

hang

humble

one's

darbah, inf.

(erl)'*)

»

,

(ija>jj)

darbas,

inf.

»

be silent

,

fear.

darabukha-t, tambourine.

(J})'))

drum horse

darbal, inf. i beat the S darbala-t, pace of a ,

—

;

drum.

;

(^jj) darsd'

,

old camel.

v, inf. dvriij, step, step onward, walk proceed or ascend gradually be or become customary be a custom, the fashion be current, have currency pass, depart, disappear, get destroyed die roll up or close a book tj, inf. daraj, cause the gravel to fly da rij, A, INF. daraj, ascend gradually ; die ; be fond of partridges II. INF. tadrij, cause to proceed or ascend gradually let advance, promote consecrate as a priest introduce a custom give currency to; roll or fold up paper or cloth; wrap up;

(ej'*)

daraj,

;

—*

;

.

;

;

dardnik,

pi.

of c5!yjj dur-

;

niik.

dirdya-t,

arity

;

knowledge

;

—

;

;

y~A\}0 dardhis, pi. calamities.

(>_>)0)

stoop.

tadarbas, inf. tadarbus, go in advance, precede.

;

;

dar'dniyy, very white.

«sM^j>i

4*^jJ

run from

,

neck,

;

;

darrdm,

(»\;>j

;

^jj

power, comprehen•* sion darrdk, who obtains » his end, reaches his goal darrdl'a-t, understanding, intel-

—

;

!

intellectual ;

—

from

;

(j.i\)J

familiarity courage, boldness dariba-t, practised in hunting. mordacious (j»WjJ dirbds, lion dog. tjWjJ darbdii, pi. dardbina-t, dardbin, door-keeper, porter (Pers.).

(u-^j'j), II.

durdq, earthen vessel with a darrdq, theriac

narrow neck wine also

fejJ

self.

upper garment i3^_)J

;

peculi-

temper.

darib. A, inf. darab, darba-t,

—

;

—

;

accustom one's

self to a thing,

;

make one's self familiar with, practice in (ace. or • bi) be ii. inf. tadrib, acbadly off custom, make familiar with, show one's self exercise, drill enduring; guide, direct; v. INF. tadarrub, be accustomed practice. to, drilled ;

v

—

;

;

—

;

darh, pi. dirdb, dxrdb, mounjiath, road street tain-path darib, gate; custom; method; 6 practised, exercised, drilled i darba-t, great practice or

SJ)''

;

— ,

;

;

;

;

walk

much

;

—

up

iv.

inf.

idrdj,

wrap up have not yet dropped young ones at the end of the year v. roll or fold

;

;

;

—

proceed or ascend" gradually; approach by degrees; vii. inf. indirdj, get destroyed; x. inf. istidrdj, cause to proceed or mount gradually bring or lead

— —

;

up by degrees.

;

369

SjO

©;>>

darj,

paper

roll of

pi. dur'ij,

volume fold entering into a book or register putting ifi ;

—

;

;

—

;

;

— durraj, ;

book

;

matters

—

S

;

complicated

durja-t,

duraja-t, daraja-t, pi. duraj, stair-case, flight of steps, ladder step, degree, round of a ladder ;

;

;

rank, dignity; degree in Paradise.

darjab, inf. » her young (camel).

(s-'f-j'j)

(j^j-j) durju',

l)e

,

fond of

herbs for

cattle.

darah, inf. dark, push back, turn off, repel darih, a, inf. darah, be old and decrepit.

—

;

Jiw^)^ durahbU,

durahhin,

(^^-.i^j

calamity. (Jjj) darad, the decaying ing out of teeth. \j)>J dardd', f. toothless

and

;

;

J

jSj\ auldd darza-t, povertystricken rabble. tsyj durziyy, pi. duriiz, Druze. dnras, v, inf. duriis, be ((j-}>>) effaced be decayed, in ruins efface; wear out a garment; jade destroy, annihilate inf. ;

;

dars,

;

have the menses;

diiyi'is,

—

u, I, inf. dars, dirdaa-t, read, peruse, study, repeat lie with INF. dars, dirds, tread out the corn, thresh ii. inf. tadris, read, study cause to read or study teach, lecture iii. inf. inuddrasa-t, study with VI. INF. faddrtis, read, study study together vii. inf. ;

;

—

;

;

;

be

indirds,

—

—

effaced,

oblite-

rated.

durus, lesson, school-

—

hour dlrs, pi. dirsdn, adrds, worn-out garment. ^j>> darsiyya-t, teacher's fee.

old

wo-

i&j J

obtrusiveuess

dursa-i, giousness.

;

;

;

woman.

(i_/';j)

chew

(m.) disperse, scatter, throw about, ;

a, inf.

daris,

;

liti-

have

daras,

broken teeth. dars, dirs, pi. diirih, dirasa-t, dirsdn, adrus, adrds, young of

i^pjJ

an animal

;

(jo\jj\ ^\

vmm

adrds,

calamity. inf. dar', skin; cut be partly eaten II. inf. tadrV, clothe with a breast-plate, cuirass put a chemise on a woman strangle, choke (a.) step forward, go in advance; v. inf. tadarru', be clad in armour or a cuirass wear

(gjj)

off

,

—

;

ii

2

weavers

tailors,

•

dardah, inf. , be accustomed to, practised in. ((_,«.^jjo) dardabis, calamity old man or woman glass bead as an amulet. (cJjJ) dirdih, pi. daradih, zealous, old man or eager, greedy for dardar, inf.

darza-f,,

2

;

darddr, elm-tree.

(jjjj)

—

(j«)J dars, pi.

fall-

man. (i..,jOjj)

darz, pi. durtiz, stitch, seam; joint of a wall seam of bones

;

,

(Cj'^)

j)-i

speak with

;

twist a string ( J^J*^) darjal, inf. s (darjala-i) round the bow.

j^JjJ

stitch, embroider; a Druzian accent.

;

durj, pi. diraja-t, adrdj, box, casket, case daraj, pi. dirdj, adrdj, road, path staircase, ladder mediator copy(s.)

;; ;

—

dara',

the neck

;

;

jjjj

dzirdwr,

socket (^3J)j)

])\.

young sharp

;

tooth-

teeth.

of

2

an

,

darddiq, child animal a winepi.

;

;

measure. ^^Jjj durdiyy, dregs, sediment. »;>> darra-t, dirra-t.

jyJ dirar, pi. of

inf.

grasp and enjoy the pleasures of the INF. tadrk, sew. IT. world dariz,

;

—

—

;

a woollen chemise take courage, arm one's self, strengthen one's ;

j^JjJ durdiir, whirlpool, eddy.

(jjj)

;

;

dardaq,

young

darddir,

A,

daraz,

self.

gjJ dir',

m. and

f., pi.

adni', adrd'

diiriV, breast-plate, cuirass,

of mail

chemise

;

;

m. pi. smock

coat adrd', woollen

;

—

dur', dura',

—

;

>jU

360 16th, 17th, and 18th nights of the month pith of the palmtree dart', tender, delicate; i dur'a-t, pith of the palm;

—

—

;

—

tree; dur'a-t, durr'a-i, coat of mail, cuirass, armour. (yi.Ejj), III. idra'ass, inf. idrl'sds,

recover from an illness. wSjJ darf,

tion

;

(m.)

shadow, shade protector

=

door-wing

darfa-f,

i

protecflank

;

side,

;

darfas,

big camel

;

;

,

;

;

;

—

;

corpulent

;

royal or imperial court

(s-^jJ) darkah,

—

—

;

;

;

;

along proudly

listen to, obey. darak, i, inf. daralc, follow, pursue, reach seize, take hold of conceive, perceive reach maturity ii. inf. tadrik, follow up one thing with an;

(vsijj)

;

—

;

other

;

•

;

—

continue III. INF. dirdk, muddraha-t, reach let part of a thing follow another (m.) foresee and try to meet evil watch over, guard, iv. inf. idrdk, pursue heed reach comprehend, conceive, attain perceive to puberty, reach maturity waste away, disappear; vi. inf. iaddnik, reach and seize reach one bestow another; compi-ehend mend on put into order last,

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

compensate iddirdk,

for

reach

;

—

and

;

;

inf.

viii.

seize

;

—

x.

to reach try to put into ordrr, to compensate tor; mend blame recant foresee an evil and try to obviate it. v2);0 dark, supervision, superintry

istidrdk,

;

;

comjjrehend ;

;

;

;

;

throw one's

throw into inf. tadarkuh,

inf.

—

ii

ii.

self

,

down.

darim, a, inf. darm, daram, darim, daramdn, dardma-t, run fast and with short

((•jj)

ii. (ojj) daraq, hurr^', hasten INF. tadriq, soften. S daraqa-t, pi. oj>i darq, hard daraq, dirdq, adrdq, leathern shield shield. JijJ) darqal, inf. i , hasten by, ( hurry past leap, dance step ;

—

(Pers.).

a precipice ;

—

pit.

inf. « ride on a carrv the imperial

(^»;J dirafs, big, stout the imperial flag.

INF.

;

«^J darkdh,

flag.

reach

tendence, inspection police ; reaching, overtaking (s.) darak, pi. adrdh, consequence of an action compunishment pensation, damages dispute in a commercial transaction; depth, bettom, pit (of hell); darak, (m.) dark, reaching, comprehending (s.) i daraka-t, lowest degree; the eight degrees of hell

;

shutter. ((j~i)0)

;

dararn,

i,

steps or leaps

— darim,

a,

;

step gracefully ; inf. daram, be

equally rounded and therefore not projecting (ankle, &<:.) fall ;

out. (•jJ

V^jJ

durm,

and

pi.

dannd',

f

.

of

(•jj\

,

well rounded,

fleshy, &c.

darmaq, very white flour;

(ij-jj) grit.

(u>Ujj) darmak, id. of it.

(yjj)

darin,

a,

;

bread made

inf.

daran,

be

dirty.

OjJ daran, J purity

—

;

world;

pi. ^\

adrdn,

umm

dirt,

daran,

darin, i, dirty f. beneficent. (j.»U)0 dirnds, lion.

pi.

imthe

dirdn,

;

(Uijjj)

daranfaq-an, quickly, hastily iv. idranfaq, inf. idrinfdq, hasten, overtake, take the lead. '^j^ dirnik, cily^o durniik, ud-ijo ;

—

dirnik, pi. dardnik, coarse longhaired carjiet or garment. (SjJ) darah, inf. dark, ward off protect attack, fall upon. ^Usjo dirhdm, pi. dardhim, and— ^jJ dirham, dirhim, pi. dardhim •

;

silver silver

drachm (20= a dinar) money a weight •

coin,

;

—

; ;

361

i)-"

(8th

—

part of an ounce) hence clarham, inf. S weip;h with a dirham or any small weight. ;

:

,

duru', INF.

i)-^

of (\jJ)

dar'. y»^j;J dirwds, mastiff

;

— darawdn,

;

pi.

of jJ

lion.

snow (m.)

darvjihi, flake of

(:)^})'^

;

hybrid of a hyena

and a

she-wolf. vjijJ dar lib, well-drilled *

;

obedient

_

Bj)j>i

dari'ij,

swift.

danh; yielding much milk abundance of milk affluence

jjjJ

;

* _

(j-jyJ durits, ij-^})''

threadbareness daraumas, a snake.

ijijjjjJ

danvK,

;

—*

;

.

dardwis, dervish,

pi.

((4;J)

dard, i, inf. dary, diry, darya-t, dirya-t, dirydn, daraydn, dirdya-t, diirlyy, know, know by experience; see through learn; comprehend; itsf. darij,

surround and ensnare the game

;

in ambush use stratagem turn the corn with a pitch-fork comb, curry ii. inf. fadriya-t, part the hair; iir. inf. mvddrdt, surround or ensnare game ;

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

—

—

;

;

—

hunter.

;

hide one thing beneath another bury in the sand, the ground grope for, feel for; spy out smear the camel with pitch intrigue, plot against (^J^ 'ala) tell one a secret that he may tell it to others send a secret

'i

;

;

—

;

inf.

ii.

—

tadsis,

hide,

conceal;

disds,

be hidden under;

inf.

vii.

iii-

steal

in intrigue against ; try to injure a person in the estimation of others. ^•U.o dasdttr, pi. of j^>> dustitr. y^'V-J dasdt'in, pi. of yU-.o dastdn. jL.j disdr, pi. dusr, dusur, strong bast of a palm-tree oakum ;

;

rivet.

(j^L,j

dassds,

worm

earth-

dassdsa-t,

i

a snake. dusdfa, t^Uo dasdfin, yU-.j disfdn.

^Uj («L.j

;

pi.

of

disdm, stopper, cork.

cs^-J dast,

desert seat at the table hand ; lead (in a game at cards), victory quire of paper ; cushion clothing, suit of clothes assembly, company (Pers.). A^fi-J dastaja-t, pi. dasdtij,hwid.\e, pi. dusut, plain,

uppermost

;

;

;

handful, armful (Pers.). jyo-ij

dustur, army-list,

dastilr,

dasdtir,

ipl.

ledger sample, model support senapi. tor minister permission religious books of the Parsees. register

;

;

;

;

;

fall

;

;

indasaj, inf. face. dasdas, inf. S

iiulisdj,

vii.

(g-j),

dirydqa-t, dirydq, darydq, darydqa-t, theriac wine. yV>jj dirydn, daraydn, inf. of o^;**

hunting-

;

prey. yJjJ darvn, worn out dry, arid. dazar, u, inf. dazr, repel, (;j>>) drive away. ;^jJ dazhin, bridle. (tr"*) dass, v, inf. dass, dassisa,

;

treat kindly, courteously, cajole dissimulate iv. inf. klrd', teach, instruct, inform, communicate ; V. INF. tadarri, ensnare the game ; vi. inf. taddri, hide one's self ; seek protection, shelter shelter one's self. ^j'i dirri', durri', dirriy, durriyy, glittering, sparkling (adj.); durri', glittering, sparkling (s.) » darya-t, dirya-t, knowing knowledge dariyya-t, (s.), ring to run at in a tiltinghiding-place of match ; a

game

darika-f,

;

— —

mouse.

u=j;J durais, little

^;J

messenger

mendicant.

lie

;; ;

on one's

(yaJi-j) finger,

feel

at

;

grope

touch, one's

dasr,

push,

,

way.

i^jj

darts,

worn

out, threadbare,

(^>>)

dasar,

v,

inf.

46

—

—

—

;;;;

\ej

362

push back

intrigue

pierce lie with caulk, repair a ship rivet boards ;

;

;

;

(_s~-s-'J

dusr, pi. of jU J (lisdr, and of \^o dasrd', ship. (j~-J diisus, pi. of (j-s-'* dash.

(j;U-j

;

;

(JS.J)

pi. dusdfa, dasafin, procurer, go-between guidance. spy dwsfdn, id. (<_&-. j), IV. adsaf, inf. idsdf, gain one's living as a procurer, ii-j dasfa-t, bawding, procuring ;

(s.)

—

turing freely. das'a-t, belching

(^j),

((^j)

;

;

;

;

;

— —

inf. daSn,

das'an, v,

give,

battle.

INF. tadaSsi, belch.

(i_j&j), V.

(^j) dasam, v, inf. dasm, stop up, cork shut, lock lie with i, smear wet slightly efface dasim, the camel with pitch A, inf. dasam, be fat, greasy ii. inf. tadbe slightly wetted ;

;

hand over, present, (^j) dasd, V, INF. daiiv, rush into

wine-hall

inn,

;

dassar, inf. tads'ir, let, dismiss, discharge (m.).

II.

leave

town with a castle on a mountain village canton cell ;

(s.).

ui-AJ dast, desert plain (Pers.).

Jcira-t,

of a hermit (Pers.).

travel;

dasisa-t

i-i.-A'J

SUj ;

—

—

;

(^j_j) dasiq, a, inf. dasaq, be full be clear and to overflowing shining iv. inf. idsdq, fill. S^Cj daskara-t, pi. dasdkir, dasd;

dass,

INF.

u,

6 da^sa-t, push, thrust, bruise, contusion. _)U.j dussdr, pi. of /"^J ddsir, pas-

;

guidance.

;

dass,

prepare the dish pound, grind

;

;

;

;

ornamental table.

disfdn,

pander

concealment, secrecy,

—

push back

belch, vomit fill stop recede; bestow a handsome present. ;

dissisa,

INF. of (ij-J). g--.J dasi', place where the neck ' dasi'a-t, joins the shoulders; pi. dasd'i', natural disposition; present power ; table-slab rich

j-'-i

dasa', INF. das',

sugges-

innuendo,

;

tion.

or staves.

(^j)

;; ;

of wheat to (m.) measles, dass, u, INF. dass, wait on,

i™«i"J dasisa-t, broth

;

be sipped (ijsj)

;

;

;

make

shn,

—

grease

fat,

serve.

;

;

—

(j_^j-=j)

(i_^o) dadd, V,

tear

of i^~"A adsam, fat, i diisdirty clothes

—

;

—

dasma, ash-coloured,

dark

gray, f. of i*~"^\ adsam. (^j) dasd, u, INF. daswa-t, not hide one's grow, not increase ;

dusuma-i, grease, dirt.

(^_j-.j)

dasa,

I,

;

ij«>s-iJ

—

5

;

;

tad^iija-t,

pi. diisus,

dasisa-t,

;

;

pi.

;

dasd'is, secret.

!

quiet,

;

;

;

an orphan. da'-an, pay attention

Uj

ad'iija-t,

—

imp. of (gJj) peaceful rest,

repose, da", u, INF. da", lently, push aside

push

vio-

repudiate !

—

dii'd',

acclamation

call,

prayer for blessing, felicitation, salutation deprecation, curse prayer, request invitation invocation; '^du'df, pi. of ^c\o ;

;

—

dd'i, v/ho

spy secret false brother roasted

dasis,

agent

—

imgrow, not

INF. dasy, be

not pure, unclean ii. inf. increase seduce, corrupt.

push aside

(gj)

pi.

self.

A^^j

shake the

doubt.

Ida'a-i,

;

U-»>>

;

da', leave off

gj

greasy ma-t, ash-colour mean person dasama-t, atom. ;

,

INF. dadd=(js-i).

(tj) dazz, V, INF. d
;

pi.

i

(,3^j) dasaq, v, inf. dasq, break.

idsdm, cork a bottle, stop up. dasam, fatness, greasiness I»~"^ dasim., fat, greasy fat, grease

— dusm,

dasdas, inf.

sieve.

iv. inf.

calls,

;

;

&c.

;

da"d'a-t,

fore-finger, iudex.

v>^J

di'db, » du'dha-t, play,

sport,

jest,

joke

;

game,

— da"db,

i

—

;,

Uj da"dba-t, who &c. ; jester.

«"^J ;Vcj

fond of play,

is

nicator;— S

da'dm-t, di'di-a-t, unchastity, lewd-

gcj

winged

ant.

di'dma-t, pi. da'd'im, support, pillar prop of a vinetree di'ama-t, copula in a

sentence ^\^.^\ ^"Uso da'd'im al-ahwdh, principal forms of a verb 6 da'dma-t, condition. ua*"^'''^ da'dmts, pi. of ij=^J ;

—

dti'mus,

^^J da'dna-t, carelessness, tlioughtlessness.

6^^J da'dtva-t, di'dwa-f, claim, pretension, arrogance. ^^J da'd'im, pi. of ^Usj di'dm, s and of ^Uej di'ma-t. (k_j!j) da'ab, inf. rfa'6,

repudiate, expel

push back,

play,

;

sport,

—

jest with (ace.) lie with ; iii. INF. mudd'abat, play, sport, jest ;

make

impatient, vex, annoy vi. inf. tadd'ub, play, sport, jest with one another. ;

;

—

^:-cj da'b, play,

—

da'ib,

game, sport, jest is fond of play,

who

&c.

by the hand

inp. (m.).

s

,

round

off

(•"^J)

du'bub, black-winged ant black corn night. (»£»^j) du'bus, who prostitutes himself to unnatural vice sus;

;

picious person. du'bus,

(c>,cj)

mad,

;

ad'ud,

name. g^-icj da'dd',

dwarf. (g-^J) da'da', inf. H, da'dd', run slowly and with short steps to and fro inf. , call to be on one's guard, call to the cattle the dish fill shake the measure II. INF. tada'du', walk like a decrepit old man. ii

;

;

;

—

;

A, INF. da'ar, be corimpure smoke violently without igniting give no fire da'ir,

(/!>>)

rupt,

—

;

;

;

disINF. tada"ur, be figured, gloomy be wicked, corrupt. jCJ da'ar, corruption, wickedness ; putrefaction dissolute life da'ir, bad, corrupt ; dissolute ; impure dirty not igniting. ()CJ) da'az, INF. da'z, push, push back lie with. ((_,~cj) tread INF. da's, da'as, under foot treat with confill ; skin tempt pierce in. II. INF. tad'is, pierce INF. mudd'asa-t, fight one with v. inf. tada"us, vii. a lance INF. indi'ds, be trodden under foot be contemned. (j~cJ foot-print, trace, da's, 6 , V.

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

lently

;

push

drive away. inf. da's, stir up pass, be seized with a

dust shudder. di's,

;

—

;

track di's, cotton treading under foot ;

vio-

da'as, ;

(

J—cj)

of water pi. hatred, inveterate

rests

;

trampling upon

grudge. da'sar,

(jjocj)

;

lift

;

—

i

da'sa-t,

(s.).

» rush against destroy a cistern by

da'saq, inf.

(jjic 'ala)

recede again

ad'ds, di'ds,

—

;

;

foolish, stupid.

da'at, INF. da't,

(ki-vcj)

(ji£o)

chameleon pi. du'dd, female proper

da'd,

da'ddt,

;

(v^'>)

ki-co

of the eye. of gc>>\ ad'aj, black-

f.

;

da'bal,

(J*^'>)

o"^J

ad'aj, black-

du'ja-t, largeness

i

and darkness

;

with

—

;

^astj da'jd',

'i

;

;

^A

du'j, pi. of

eyed, &c.

eyed.

du'd', i dto'd'a-t,

^Vco di'dm,

be large

(e*>>) da'ij, A, inf. da'aj,

and of a dark black.

invocations, prayers. pi. of /:U dd'ir, for-

dii'dt,

du"dr,

fornication, ness.

gWj

363

da'as,

;

,

;

advance and

chase away. inf. foot

tr,

up the

;

da's,

kill;

IV.

inf.

—

id'ds, kill.

inf.

»

,

break, de-

stroy, ^yicj du'sur, cracked cistern.

yacj

di's,

i ,

pi.

ad'ds, sand-hiU. (fjni) da'aq, inf.

di'as,

da'q,

di'asa-t,

trample

;;;

;

upon, destroy a cistern by trampling upon urge on allow an army to plunder the enemy's country put frighten, excite ;

;

;

;

to flight,

da'ah, inf. smooth unstiffen

rub,

da'Jc,

a garment pacify an enemy allow a beast of burden, &c., to roll on the ground (m.) prac;

by wearing

it

;

;

—

;

tise (a.), drill, exercise;

—

cla'iJc,

be stupid, a

A, INF. da'ak,

fool,

inf.

iii.

;

folly

;

—

da'ik,

weak

dn'ak,

trodden

quarrelsome

—

;

jtart of

i

da'Jca-f,

—

;

the

a road.

(yvXcj) da'kas, inf. i, dance with the hands entwined. (y,Xcj) da'kan, gentle, obedient. (Jcj) da'al, I, INF. da'al, deceive, cheat, outwit; mtiiii. inf.

—

try to deceive, (^jlcj) da'laq, inf. 6 go deep into di'i'ala-t,

,

the water pursue.

seek perseveringly,

;

V,

da'a,

j_sCJ

aloud

call

—

;

VIII. inf. iddi'ihn, with be supported, propped uj). ^*>J da'in, supf)ort, pillar, prop da'am, firmness, strength ;

inf.

i,

call to

;

call

;

up, send for, summon call together; call upon, urge, instiinvite gate give a calling inf. da'name, denominate ; invoke iviln, du'iT, invoke, pray a blessing upon (J li), a curse U250n (,_J^ 'ala) visit, afflict leave a little milk in the udder II. INF. tad'ii/a-t, call upon, iimdd'd-t, summon iii. inf. claim propose riddles call to iv. God demolish a wall INF. ('(/'((', cause to make false claims on a man as one's father V. INF. tada"i, raise claims; exact a right; vi. inf. tadd'i, call to one another dispute one another's claim, have a law-suit against one another challenge each other ; be on the point of falling in ruins be almost worn out VII. INF. indi'd, accept an invitation follow a call VIII. INF. iddi'd', raise claims against claim 'ala) (^J^ desire pray for a blessing be plaintiii or defendant summon before the judge call up, send for confess, state, maintain a statement; call one's self; boast of a descent, deny a descent; x. inf. isfid''!', call pu, invite call to, ask for ;

—

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

—

-

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

(^J) da'aiii, INF. da' III, support what is on the point of falling lie

du'd',

;

mudi1'uhi-t, rub one's self against, dispute with, fight (m.) get practised in, carry on a business. isXcj da'ak, stupidity, foolishness, ;

da'd,

(^>>)

;

(isicj)

mad

y..v

364

u£XecJ

—

;

—

;

;

—

;

demand,

—

di'am, da'iVhn, support, pillar, prop of a vine-

help

tree.

vitation to a banquet; banquet; appeal; pi. da'wdt, da'dwi, invocation of God, prayer for a

»

di'nia-t,

pi.

yo*co da'inas,

inf.

i

,

be full of

worms. ((jc^*co) du'inih, pi. da'amis, da'iU mis:,

worm bred

a black water

in dryint;

;

caU

da'tva-t,

blessing request

mons

;

;

;

solicit

deprecation ;

\^j

(jij^'^)da'ankar,(j^ji->^'ida'aukanui, ;^-^ J\ who disgraces others

(i_^y!j) da'H-as, INF. (j"y:J da'i'is, eager for

;

I

;

;

;

—

id'ankar, inf. id'hikdr, disgrace; rush suddenly up.

Islam

;

affair,

;

claim

;

desire legal invitation to

tadpole up a court favourite who has access everywhere sagacious, penetrating. middle i_3*c>> du'miyy, carpenter firmly supported. of the road ;

;

»

(also rfc'fcfl-i) in-

matter

;

;

sumadopt

— also

di'wa-t, claim of kinship, especially false one. c?a'«,v;'

= j_sy!0

da'w-an, da'wa. ii

iS}^-^

;

combat.

da'wa, assertion; legal title process, law-

da'w-aii,

claim

= ((_;~cj).

;

—

;;;

<jj

365 suit

one

^^J

;

;

— du'wiyy, o

U

da'a,

someone, any-

ind du'tviyy,

see

(y^'*)

;

—

—

;

inf. dagt, worry to death, strangle, throttle.

dagdag, state a thing in an unintelligible manner tickle taunt, gibe (m.) begin to S dagdaga-f, ripen tickling

(g.\iLj)

;

(s.)

;

tumult, noise.

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

—

&c.). (ji>cj

dagas, darkness

;

nightfall.

pi. digdl,

false coin

;

;

concealed passion or

secret,

;

spoiled full of hatred. (^•J) dagavi, inf. dagin (also dagim, a, inf. dagam, and iv.), overpower, overwhelm inf. dagm, break one's nose-bone; cover a vessel iv. inf. idgdm, see I. assimilate two consonants and join them by ias'did put the bit into a horse's mouth (m.) insert (m.) slur over words in talking; viii. INF. iddigdm, assimilate insert slur over xi. idgdmm, INF. idgtmihn, be dark about the nose and mouth, with an otherwise clear complexion diignia-t, darkness about the nose and mouth, with an otherwise clear complexion. (_>*'=J) dagmar, inf. mix confuse; blame. (y^'*) dagan, inf. dagn, be gloomy ;

;

;

—

—

;

;

dagar, inf. dagr, dagar, fall upon an enemy in a disorderly manner intrude push, push away rob by force throttle mix. tS^J dagr-an, dagar-aii (also ^/^J surdagrd'), disorderly attack prise rashness, foolhardiness straightforward dugriyy, (Turk.). ((ji^j) dagas, inf. dags, attack (also IV.) enter on the darkness of night grow dark, become night; III. INF. miuldgasa-t, press one another, throng vi. inf. IV. INF. idgds, see I. taddgus, get mixed (in a battle, if^'^)

;

— dagal,

•

;

adgdl, defect, flaw dagil,

thicket,

dagala-f,

»

da'hjij,T^\.

(o-^ij) dagat,

—

dagal,

dense copse

;

;

JiJ

no one.

cuViya, whose claims of a certain descent are doubtful bastard son of adoption. u=«*s*J dti'aiiius, sagacious, sharp of intellect.

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

ii

ii

and

,

;

rainy.

(ji.y;j)

dagwas, inf.

»

come

,

to

close quarters.

s^J dagwa-t,

j)l.

dagawdt, and

li-iJ

dagya-t, pi. dagaydt, bad disposition. (^o) daff, I, INF. daff, dafif, move try to approach an on slowly enemy cautiously inf. dafif, ;

(ijoco) dagis, a, inf. dagas, surfeit

;

be enraged, dagaf, inf. dagf, take of a thing, (jiij) dagfar, big lion. (t-flij)

much

;

fertile.

surmise,

dagal,

dagil, a, inf. dagal,

doubt

the

;

—

be covered

;

daff,

;

ceive

;

outwit, take

spoil

an

affair.

in,

de-

tear air

;

out

—

—

ambush

—

daff,

into the

man;—

warming

;

;

;

— inf.

;

ii.

INF. tadjif, despatch a wounded IV. inf. idfdf, see i. X. INF. istidfdf, be easily II. performed or despatched. .-iJ dif, pi. adfu', heat, warmth

with a thicket lie in ambush be full of passion or steal in iv. inf. idgdl, lie in hatred fall upon from an ambush ;

;

winnow and throw

(Jiij) dagfal, the young of an elephant; abundant, plentiful;

(Jij)

skim the ground flap wings and leap swing,

(also IV.)

;

(s.)

;

=

warm garment

or hair wool warmest corner produce of a camel, as

of

;

;

—

present broadside mountain- slope in front door-

milk,

hair,

foals side

pi. diifdf,

;

;

;

;

;

;

Uj wing

—

;

«

;

side

daffa-t,

wing; cover of a book

—

doorrudder,

^j

dafi', A, INF. dafa', also yj dafu', INF. dafd'a-t, preserve the

(be

a bad

conductor

of

—

heat), keep warm, be warm II. INF. tadfi'a-t, keep warm ;

warm

;

—

inf.

V.

keep

warm, warm one's

self

be

warm garment

self

warm;

tent;

—

;

—

— x.

branches and f. a tree dafa » warmly dressed ^afa'a-t, dafd'a-t, great warmth. _)^J dafdr, wench, strumpet putrid J ft\ umm-u dafdr-in, the (f.) twigs

— —

;

of

;

;

;

world.

who

daffds,

pushes, pushes

J '•T-'if marhah daffds, back screw-steamer (m.). gUj difd'', warding oif, driving ;

away

—

(s.)

;

defends

off,

hi.

inf.

daffd',Yih.o

of

—

;

water-

duff'd',

flood, surge, billow.

;

swift.

daf'dn,

(j^J dafa, kept

f.

warm, dressed warmly. yiJ daftar, pi. dafdtir, writing-book

book,

register,

list,

;

niatricula catalogue album ; fascicule of legal papers (Pers.). ^\jjxij daftarddr, minister of finances, lord of the exchequer. (ijjjj) dafdaf, inf. » skim the ground in flying hasten. <_ijkij dafdaf, pi. dafddif, slope of roll,

diary

;

;

;

,

;

a

hill.

lyj dafrd', &c.

dafr,

;

—

him

—

!

dafir,

*

,

of yo\ adfar, putrid,

f.

idfass, INF.

IX.

idfisds,

be

black in the face. u, inf.

dafas,

with

buffet j)ushed, ;

—

back,

indifds,

be

pushed back.

dafad,

((jJsio)

INF.

VII.

push

dafs,

push

hand,

the

inf. dafd, break.

i,

daftas, inf.

*

,

lose one's

cattle or fortune.

INF. daf, madfa', push back, keep off, remove, drive or scare away ward off evil, preserve from (yJi 'aw.) ; push towards, hand over, give, pay grow luxuriantly ; iii. inf. difd', muddfa'a-t, ward or keep off, defend put off, delay, hinder vi. inf. taddfu', push one another back vii. inf. indifd', be pushed back, kept

(C*'>) dafa',

;

—

—

;

push

dafir,

a,

;

;

—

off, removed rush along in full career break forth be handed over, paid x. inf. istidfd', pray to God to ward off calamity, deprecate. jij daf, pushing back, warding ;

;

—

—

removing

off,

;

(s.)

;

payment

;

dafa-t, pi. -dt, dufu', thrust, push time, turn, moment payment dafat-an, once, at once, suddenly dufa-t, pi. dufa', push, rel'ound downpour, shower career ; dafiyy, sudden, happening onee. s

;

;

;

;

—

;

—^

;

(^o)

dafg, millet-straw.

inf. dafg, pour flow over II. inf. tadfiq, iv. inf. idfdq, pour out v. inf. tadaffuq, VII. INF. indifdq, flow over; be poured out, shed.

dafaq, v,

(i3'>>)

out

—

;

i,

be poured out ;

(jij)

dafar, v, inf. back, drive away

on

fie

putrid.

;

kjUj dafdf, who plays on the tambourine. j3Uj powerful stream diifdq,

y^J

la-hu,

umm-u

(>\

^yJ dafr-an

<5^

;

;

(C''>)

pushes back, wards ;

world

,

;

i^^J

jio

;

dafr-in, the

(jjiij)

difd',

stench

dafr,

(yi-ij)

one's

'

inf. istidfd'=Y. dafa', warmth;

;

yj

((j~ij), ;

warm garment

tadaffu',

VIII. INF. iddifa,

^J

idfa =ii.

inf.

iv.

with a

clothe

—

INF. dafar, be full of mites INF. dafar and dafr, be putrid, stink be despised.

;

;

helm. (Uj) heat

(Ji«i

deal, plank tambourine, hand-

duff,

drum

366

board,

;

also

;

—

;

;

—

— (jiJ (JiJ

367

dafq, pouring out, flowing over(s.); 8 dufqa-t, one outpouring or overflowing dufqatan, at once, suddenly jj

be

—

;

—

;

i^J

rho-

dafan, i, inf. dafn, cover, shroud, conceal, bury inf. dafn, walk straight on ; v. INF. tadaffun, vii. inf. indifdn, bury, be buried ; viii. inf. iddifdn, cover, conceal flee, escape. yi>> dafn, burying, burial ; difn,

((:>'>)

—

;

—

(_y!iJ

y^J

dafna, pi. of

dafina-t.

clumsy

yj

(m.

f .)

stupid

;

;

^jUj

;

gyj

who

dafu',

back, propels

^yj

(^J)

see

da^',

dafiyy,

warm

;

—

— also ;

S

dafi,',

(

daqdaq,

j.\i>j)

(;*->)

;

feited,

abound

adfdn, dufand', s buried ; concealed, latent dafina-t, pi. dafna, dafd'in, repi. dafd'in, tired, secluded (f.) ;

—

;

buried treasure. inf. diqqa-t, be thin, v, fine, ground to powder ; beat INF. daqq, grind, pound knock, rap shoot out, thresh ring a bell ; publish, at a wall tattoo ; pass, duqq, announce ii. inf. have a hectic fever make taqdiq, grind to powder make precise, accuthin, fine

(jj)

dagg',

I,

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

rate

;

be

INF. closely with III.

—

accurate maddqqa-t, reckon

precise,

(ace.)

;

;

—

iv.

inp.

idqdq, grind very finely, make very thin; look closely into, vii. inf. examine give little ;

;

indiqdq,

be

—

ground, pounded;

—

ii

— —

reduced grain

;

fuller

;

;

make a

,

daqdaqa-t,

6

(s.).

daqir, a, inf. daqar, be sur-

j^J

pi.

inf.

trample noise; trampling

noise,

yUij dafydn, warmly dressed. dafin,

crumb,

;

—

hill.

;

ground,

daqqdq, flour-merchant 5 daqqdqa-t, pestle.

or what pushes gun, cannon.

;

powder

to

high tree

;

duqdq, finely

heavy,

;

;

daq^trir, pi. of 8;\yo diqrdra-t,

b}f'^ duqrura-t. (j-»jUj daqdris, pi. foxes.

useless. dafu', see (^J).

^yJ dafwd, eagle

;

v3^J diqdq, duqdq, chips, shavings, &c. diqdq, pi. of i3<*J daqlq

yaUij difnds, lazy, negligent. difnis,

—

;

—

latent.

u-^J

i grinding, pounding , rapping, knocking (s.) begging (s.) tattooing; diqq, thin, tine, subtle, lean; any consumptive illness, hectic fever 6 diqqa-t, thinness, fineness, leanness exactness, accuracy, precision ; subtlety littleness, scarceness, paucity ; nearness, niggardliness, avarice; duqqa-t, pi. duqaq, duqq, fine dust salt, &c., in powder beauty, elegance. ;

;

;

»

istidqdq,

—

—

dufand',

inf.

x.

daqq,

(s.)

dodendron, oleander.

dafin,

—

;

thin, lean.

;

^Ji'i difl-an, difla, rose-laurel,

^J

beaten

grow

quick pace.

diffaqa, diffiqa, Ji'i difl, pitch.

;

vomit; be well watered, vegetation

in

luxuriantly

— daqar,

grow

;

inf. daqr, touch slightly ;' hurt, offend (m.) ; VII. INF. indiqdr, » l^ass. of the previous (m.) ; daqra-t, garden in bloom (m.) slight touch oft'ence. ;

v,

—

—

;

;

j\yj diqrdr, sailor;

—

short trowsers

of a diqrdra-t, 'jj/J duq-

*

rura-t, pi. daqdrir, id.

;

calumny,

slanderer slander contradiction calamity. (,_^j) daqas, u, inf. duqfls, travel penetrate into the through ground fall into the rear of ;

;

;

;

;

an

enemy

;

fill

;

—

»

duqsa-t,

millet. iji^j

daqs=ij-^ naqs, graving, en-

graving (s.). (jicj) daqV, A, INF. daqa', live in misery, and therefore adhere to

—

;;;

; ;

a place

—

bear misery cowardly

;

INF.

IV.

ii^

368

(3i»>

throw

irlqit',

;

into

misery.

—

(^j) daka', inf.

—

inf.

VI.

cZa^',

taddktt,',

push back; push one

another back.

who

^J dakkd', flat hill pi. dakkdwdi, having a broad back (f.).

daqal, v, inf. cZa^Z, prevent, hinder, forbid strike on the mouth, nose, neck or beard INF. duqiU, be hidden; enter. (^J) daqam, u, i, inf. daqm,

complaint of the chest. dakdkhi, pi. of (j^J dukkdn. ^_^\i^^ dakdla, dukdla, Satan, y^j dukkdn, (m. f.) pi. dakdkin, shop. ujJji^o dakdak, inf. i fill a well with

(jiJ duqaq, pi. of a*J duqqa-f

^W

daqaqa-t, pi. of

;

ddqq,

»

knocks. (

g^i'j diikd',

JJS'i)

;

;

—

break

another's front teeth push or thrust suddenly blow in daqim, A, INF. daqam, lose the front teeth. (yjj) daqan, u, INF. daq7i, hit on the beard hinder, forbid. ' daquv3^J daquq, a coUyrium qa-t, oxen employed in treading out the corn. (^Jj) daqi, A, INF. daqa-n, have the stomach surfeited with milk (camel's foal). Sj-ij daqira-t, garden in bloom. ;

;

—

;

—

;

daqiq,

diqdq, adiqqa-t, subtle, difficult to comprehend fine flour adiqqa-t, good-for-nothing pi. S daqiqa-f, pi. daqd'iq, fellow

ij«5J

fine,

thin

pi.

brittle

;

;

;

;

—

subtlety, difiicult question; small thing, trifle minute, moment a daqiqiyy, kind of sheep ^^ ;

;

—

;

flour-merchant. (cs)j) dalzk, u, INF.

dalih,

make

grind, beat ;

a way bring destroy mix, confuse fill a well with earth (m.) charge a gun or cannon be ground, pounded, pulverised, ii. inf. beaten flat, levelled vii. inf. tadktk, mix, mingle; indikdk, be pounded, &c. be charged. »^i> dakk, pi. dlkdk, level sand, pi. dukk, pi. diiknk, plain (s.) level

;

low, pass, be

ill

;

;

;

;

— — ;

;

;

—

—

i dikaka-t, low hill, hillock dukka-f, charge of a fire-arm; pi. dikdk, bench or seat in front of a house small shop dikka-t, trowser-belt or string. ;

;

y_>i'^j

,

earth, (/j) dakaz, i, spur (m.). (y~Sj) dakas, v, inf. daks, heap up a great quantity of earth dakis. A, INF. dakas, be piled

—

;

up

—

;

IV.

plants;

—

cumulate

—

INF. idkds, produce inf. taddkus, ac-

vi.

(n.)

INF. relapse (m.)

grow

;

difl&cult

have

indikds,

VII.

;

—

;

a

daksa-t,

i

re-

lapse. (ijiij),

III.

dakas,

taddkus,

inf.

exchange with (ace), (^j), pass, daki', suffer from a complaint of the chest. ( J^j)

clay INF.

dakal, i, v, inf. dakl, tread, tread down ;

tadkil,

burden to

—

knead ;

—

ii.

a beast of on the ground

allow

roll

INF. taddkul, jest or sport with a lover treat haughtily be vain, rebel through pride » delay, arrogant desist dakala-t, thin clay or loam. (^o) dakain, r, inf. dakm, knock on the chest knock one hard V.

;

;

;

pound, pulverise, crumble flat,

;

;

;

—

;

thing against another pound II. INF. tadkhn, insert one thing into another thrust one's head against another's

—

;

;

;

throat. ((^Jj) II.),

dakan, place

top of

the

u,

inf.

things

dakn (also one on the pile

(-'ther,

up

;

—

dakin, A, inf. dakan, be smokecoloured, blackish ii. inf. tadkiu, S see i. dukna-t, blackish-colour, smoke-colour. (4S'>>) dakali, inf. dakh, breathe or blow into another's face.

— ;

;

—

; ;;;

;;

369

o^J

dakt^,

yflJO

exchange, trade byS (m.) daki.
exchange

with

dall, u, INF. daldla-t, diUlat,

;

duldlat,

the

duliUat,

show

dilUIa,

right way lead give a point out, furnish with ;

;

hint,

an

argument

daldl (also

IV.

inp.

i,

tadlil, spoil (a

sale, sell

iKTF.

(gS'j)

dalsam,

quick,

dalaj,

XI,

inf.

draw

dultij,

into

—

the cistern iv. inf. out at nightfall; viii. INF. iddllilj, travel towards the end of the night go by night.

;

it

affection

;

—

set

idl({j,

arrogant seize the prey from above be old and shabby';

dulasim,

water from the well and carry

by auction

from trust in one's

—

swift.

be over bold

idh1l,

be

child)

—

;

(ji!j) dalsa\ level road. ((*i!j)

dall,

provoke bv coto love-making;

quettishness

— INF. cry out for — II.

—

;

v.),

—

;

rush

tadallus,

troop.

(Jj)

short

v. inf. steps against vil. inf. iiidihls, inveigh against viii. inf. iddilds, {ij^ 'aJa) cover and wrap up.

—

;

;

;

—

;

g!j dalaj, departure at nightfall. (gSj) dalah, inf. dalh, walk bend-

V. INF. tadallul, see i. ; be familiar with, live on friendly and pleasant terms with; spoil a child X. inf. istidldl, have a thing shown to one's self ask for a hint, sign, argument, &c.

(j^j) dalih. A, INF. dalah, be fat.

make a thing

(J.x!j) daldal, inf. 6,

—

;

ing under a burden with short steps VI. inf. tadnlnh, carry between one another upon a ;

—

litter,

;

argument

an

—

against » dalla-t, amorousness, coquetry. i^^J dilds, polished, shining arm* our dallh, polisher shining, smooth, polished i ;

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

daliha-f, polish, iDrightness. dalldk, attendant in a bath

;

bath-keeper.

and provoking

coquetry boldness, pertness great intimacy spoiling a child (s.) dalldl, go-between, procurer; broker; auctioneer, public crier load-sign daldla-t, indication, hint, argument, guidance also dildla-t, trade or fee of a guide, a broker, procurer, public crier (m.) sale by auction; dalldla-t, procuress. (•Sj daldm, black; blackness. fiSj da I at, pi. jo dal-an, small ;

—

;

;

;

;

—

diili,

^J

—

—

ii

—

;

—

urn dulut, pi. of ^JV^ who draws water.

vessel,

;

i

pi. dulab,

plane-tree blackness. dalhah, inf. 6 bend back

d2ilb,

,

;

6 diilba-t,

(^o)

,

and head forward. (liJj)

dalas,

I,

II.

inf.

dalis,

walk

and

inf. tadaldul, swing to

fro.

Jjij duldul, pi. dalddil, hedgehog; difficult matter, II. dallas, INF. tadlis, cheat selling quote apocryphical or doubtful authorities iii. INF. mudulasa-l, deceive, cheat

in

;

;

dahll, lascivious

;

—

(yjj),

u^JSj

J3j

dUddl, swing the head and arms in walking

—

—

be covered with summer-plants, or to find

IV. INF. idlds,

late

such;

—

one's

self.

INF.

V.

tadallus,

hide

dalas, pi. adlus, darkness, deceit pi. plants growing at S dulsa-t, the end of summer

ij~5'>

;

;

—

darkness. dalas, u, inf. dalis, polished, be smooth, shine dahis, INF. daldsa-t, shine,

be

(ijoSj)

;

—

be

bright, resplendent be smooth II. INF. tadlis, polish, smooth VII. INF. indilds, pass, of the ;

— —

;

previous

and ya!j

;

;

slip

from the hand

fall.

dalis,

pi.

dilds,

slipping or closely dulus,

stumbling frequently shaved, smooth, bald

;

;

—

47

;

;;

y^ pi.

of yo«5j

(lalis

level ground. (Uj) dalaz, i, inf.

the chest

—

;

dalisa-t,

glide from the scabbard; rush up furiously be poured out,

knoct on

x. forth, issue; INF. istidldq, pull out, draw. iji'i daliq, gliding from the scab-

ii

VII. INF.

—

;

indildz, surge, billow, violently xv. agitated idlanza, hurry inf. idlinza ,

be

;

—

past.

dalzam, dilzim, dihamm, dilazm, decrepit camel. J'S'J dalazd, hero whom nobody dares to combat.

(^j)

(j!j)

dala',

out

u, inf.

a,

;

hang

mouth;

—

inf.

ii.

dal',

from

the

tadll',

spoil

— vii. inf. indihJ',

a child (m.) be pulled out. g! J dali', stupid ;

pull

dal',

— inf.

tongue out

the

didu',

insipid

;

;

flat (of

taste). (•USj dilgchn, clay (m.). (i_jUJo), III.

pose of stealing. dalaf,

I,

INF.

dalaf,

dalf,

;

;

—

;

— — ;

(^c

bard

coQie

— dalaq,

;

of v3^J dali'iq. (ud!j) dalak, inf.

and

smooth

marten

weasel,

frock of a dervish

;

— duluq,

rub off and press

dalk,

rub

;

;

pi.

render the joints (in a bath) prudent and experienced inf. duli'ih, decline towards setting, rub set tadlik, II. INF. strongly, smooth put off a ;

;

—

;

—

creditor have one's ;

;

tadaUuli,

inf.

v.

rubbed

self

get

;

accustomed to (s-> hi). liWj dalak, smoothness weakness. (^J) dalim, A, inf. dalam, be hang black, soft and smooth down. (»Jj dalam, wood-pigeon; dulam, elephant dulum, swelling of ;

;

dalafdn, walk dalif, daliif, heavily as if with tied feet, creep rise with its burden march quickly, advance in battle overtake, get the lead of (ace.) (m.) trickle through the roof iv. inf. idJiif, address harshly, snap at v. INF. tadalluf, approach; vii. INF. indildf, be poured out over ;

shed;

;

idlagaff, inf. idligfilf,

sneak into a place for the pur(<_i3j)

—

;

(ZaZr,

run swiftly past

;

^J

370

'ala).

the skin.

USj dalmn'

bold, brave, warlike dilf, (m.) trickling of the rain through a roof eaves-trough, gutter dulf, pi. of (.J^J dalilf dnluf, dullaf, pi. of vjJU ddlif, laden ;

;

—

;

—

f.

,

of adlam, very black,

dark. ((_^*!j) dilmis, diilamis, pi. dahhnis,

—

iv. calamity deep darkness idhtmmas, inf. idlimmils, be very dark. ((ja*J^) dulamif:, polished, bright; II. fadalmas, inf. tadalmus, be bald. ;

;

—

(jjkJj) fat,

i-4Jj

—

—

dahuiza,

(jJo) dalanna',

and (
f.

SlkJj dalanzdt,

strong and swift. pi. daldiii',

smooth

level.

dalih,

stunned,

A,

dalah,

inf.

perplexed

;

—

be inf.

dalh, dulfih (also v.), be love, grief, &c. dalah, inf. dalh, be not concerned about, not care for — v. INF. tadalluh, see i. ^a^o dalh-an, with impunity. dalah,

maddened with

heavily. dalfaq, J^J dilfdq, open road, thoroughfare. y^iJj dtlfiii, diilfhi, pi. daldfin, ((jaJj)

dolphin. dalaq, u, inf. dalq, draw the sword pour out come out of the scabbard inf. duliiq, command the horse (cavalry) to advance vil. inf. indildq,

(ijJj)

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

diUids, lion. (cUjij) dalhas, inf.

•.isW^J

ii

,

walk

fast,

overtake. (•s5o

dalham, dark mad with love III. idlahamm, inf. id-

wolf;

—

;

;

;;

; ;;;

;

371

lihmdm, be very ttick, dense,

damm, u, inf. damm, smear, cover ; colour, dye level make a hole level with the ground; punish severely knock in the head beat destroy hasten ; for damim, i, a, also damum,

(|»J)

dark. dald, V, I, INF. dalw, let the bucket into the well draw it out of the well inf. dalw, drive the camel slowly treat ;

;

kindly

down

—

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

—

proof

try to bribe

;

tadalli,

—

and

;

v. inf.

be suspended and swing fro

;

let one's self

down

—

;

^J

dalw,

pi.

adli,

adl-iii,

daliyy, dala, bucket

hopper

jar

;

dilcV,

mill-

;

the sign Aquarius. C^"^ dalilh, pi. duluh, heavy with rain a name of the Sun. C^J daluh, pi. dullah, dawdlih, fat loaded with fruit. ;

;

wi^ij dalicf, pi. dulf, swift eagle. dalilq, pi. duluq,

jiji>i

the scabbard vancing troop.

pi.

;

gliding from quickly ad-

;

admam, adamm,

IV.

^'i

rubbed

to be

beget

;

dam, pi. dimd', dumiyy, blood ebullition of the blood life ;

—

;

ointment blood dimm, rupture s dama-t, a little blood dimma-t, ball of camel-dung dumma-t, pi. dumam, hole of a field-mouse manner, method. V^k> dimd', pi. of (•J dam. A»^J danidsa-t, gentleness, mildsalve,

—

—

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

ness softness, delicacy. dimdj, dumdj, firm, solid well wrought ; adorned. ((_,~=.Uj) dumdhis, lion. _)Uo damdr, damdra-t, destruction, * annihilation gUj dimd', furrow of tears ;

gUj

'i

remedy

inf. id-

act infamously ugly children.

;

ksjyj daluJc,

—

mdm,

damm,

approach.

;

;

;

;

;

;

inf. damdma-t, act infamously ; be small, ill-shaped and despised be ugly ii. inf. tadmini, anoint the outer eye

inf. tadliya-t, let into take in by inf. mudiUdt, treat

ii.

put

;

;

deceit ; iii. kindly, with flattery court IV. INF. idld', let the bucket into the well try to enter into relationship with produce a

to

;

;

(jij)

—

.

;

in.

jy^

dal&l,

dromedary

INF. of (J'*). dali. A, INF.

la-t,

;

—

dammd', who didil-

»

dalan,

—

;

;

submissive. ^_^^i

high road; small bucket.

dulla,

ya-t,

yoJj

—

>>

dulay-

pi.

;

*-4Jj dalif, slow walk. daliq, ;

J-Jj dalil, pi. adillat, dald'il, sign, proof, demonstraindication, tion syllogism road-sign road, pi. adilld', guide. street ^JuJj dilKla, INF. of (Jj). ;

;

;

running.

;

—

|,^

mater. damdl, dung expectoration. yoJUj dumdlis, shining, bright. g^^J damdlij, pi. of ^^^ dumluj.

JV/»o

;

dimdm,

—

salve,

damim

(•!?*'>

ointment

pi.

of

— dammdm, tinker ;

damdma-t, infamy, inf. of

i

damdmis,

(j~-/«V,»j

dust raised by the wind dish of dates and milk pi. duluk, well versed in affairs.

(jjJj

;

^^J dimdg, pi. admiya-t, brain ^Uj umm-u dimdg-in, dura

l«V/»o

dulus, smooth shining, bright, polished. gJj daW, broad even road. dalts,

—

much always ;

be stunned, perplexed, bewildered V. INF. tadalli, be near be

(^j)

cries

pi.

of

y-UjJ

daimds. t)\^J

daman, rottenness of a palm-

tree

;

callosity.

(ew»j) damis, a, inf. damas, be be gentle, mild soft and level

—

;

II.

level, ki-^iJ

;

inf. tadmis,

make

soft

and

smooth.

damis,

pi.

dimds,

soft

and

—

— g^J level

smooth,

;

^>-a

3?2

j)olislied

mild,

traces

damaj, u, inf. dunitij, be inserted, joined ; work one into tlie other (teeth of a wheel)

ceal

peace

(grfj)

solid

;

;

wrap

idninj,

(jJi^S)

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

curl

damj, twisted

;

'

,

;

mascus

— dbnj,

roll,

glomerated

high

;

;

inf. danih, tower, be knock in the skull.

dmndam,

inf.

»

in the

fix

,

give smear carefully be seized over to destruction

ground

;

;

—

tion, destroy, annihilate

enter without

—

;

— inf.

permis-

inf. tadnur, iii. inf. annihilate, destroy miidilmara-t, watch through the v. inf. tadammur, be night; murmur perish annihilated, sion, intrude

;

ii.

;

—

—

;

against. (gy»j) dumarig, entirely red.

dainas,

be dense

S ,

perform

Damascus

—

damask blade.

damas, u, inf. dams, hasten, speed drop young or lay eggs before the time; ija^-^ damis, A, INF. dainas, have the eyebrows thick in the middle and thin towards the end have thin ;

;

hair.

(^•J) dama', inf. dam', water, run (eyes) cry dami', a, inf. dama', water; ii. inf. tadmi' ;

=

1.

;

—

— —

inf.

IV.

idind',

fill;

—

tadammu', shed tears. ^^ dam', i, pi. dumu', admu', tear; drop; dumu', traces of V. INF.

—

tears. y^«..«j

;

address angrily, with anger ' damdama-t, inveigh against anger; invective; murmur, noise, tumult. (y»j) damar, u, iNF. diindr, dumnr, damdra-t, give over to destruc-

((j-rfj)

inf.

;

;

dvmur,

dainas, be

INF.

(yay«j)

(^o) damah, (|.ji^j)

;

;

(p^as^o) damahnah, strongly built,

A,

damiaq, dimsiq, nimble, speedy (^ dimisqiyy, of Da-

starch linen.

damhal, inf.

—

court

pi. rfoj^asjg,

diinasq,

diriiisq,

—

;

,

daniix,

ij-i-^')

(fj), II. danimah, inf. tadnuh, bend the head. (j3ssy.>>) damhaq, thick milk inf. s

—

con-

mudu-

speedily, despatch,

friend,

Jte'*'i

inf.

iii.

(^A^j) dammq,

—

see VII.

g-J

—

agitated.

;

;

— make

ofi[icial.

twist it roll up a garment firmly make solid, consolidate (m.) adorn; complete, carry out well VI. INF. tadihmij, help vii. INF. iudimdj (also viii.), be inserted into one another vii. be and cohere strongly solidly made, be well and viii. inf. iddimflj, adorned ;

;

dwinustuq,

ij^x,^~>»'i

beneath

cloth, hide

one's

ii.

bury

;

;

mud<1maja-t,

INF. iv. inp.

III.

flatter

into

— —

—

;

;

the

effacing

conceal inf. tadmxs, ;

;

good and

thing

a

bury

;

v. inf. masa-t, conceal from tadammus, anoint one's self VII. inf. indimds, enter.

;

make

(m.)

by

undiscernible

gentle,

;

;

;

i,

v,

inf.

diimioi,

— inf. dams, be made

dam'dii, overflowing,

(jrfj)

dainag, a, u, inf. damg, injure the bj-ain or skull parch the brain, bring on a sun-stroke annihilate abolish ii. inf. tadmig, mark by branding; IV. inf. idmdg, compel damga-t, mark by branding. ;

;

;

—

;

;

— —

ii

damaq, u, inp. dumuq, enter without permission enter into one's hiding-place; inf. damq, break another's teeth; u, i, insert one thing into or join it to another; steal;' ii. inf.

((3"^)

;

—

—

tadmiq, sprinkle the dough over with flour; VII. INF. hidimdq, enter without permission move from the place (n.).

—

;

— J^J

;;

(^^•J

373

damaq, snow-storm

;

—

da-

»

niaqa-t, blacksmith's bellows.

yj^-'J dimqds, yo^a^o diniqih, (j-a''J

yofi^J

diniaqs,

and raw

diinaqs,

silk.

(uiUj) daniali, u, INF. dnmi'iJc, run fast get smooth inf. daml; rise twist, grind, pound cover

—

;

;

;

;

(stallion). usi^'^

dmnuk,

Sy^

pi. of

(J^J) damal,

dung, manure

Zaw,

cure

Leal,

damiUc.

u, inf. cZaHi/,

— damil, —

;

a,

;

inf.

damal, be healed, scarred over suppurate and heal ii. inf. ;

;

tadinil,

form a tumour or

alj-

—

scess iiiuddmala-t, III. INF. treat with kindness or flattery Yll. INF. indrmdl, he healed, ;

—

;

scarred over

suppurate.

;

dummal,

J^>>

inveterate hatred. (i/»o) damah, heat of glowing sand XII. idinamnah, inf. idmimdh, glow, boil swoon. 'j^y'i damulc, pi. dumvJ;, windlass, pulley.

dimhhi,

—

pi.

'i

,

purpose. duinlaj, diimluj,

5^Uo

pi.

damdlij,

dumliij, pi. damdlij, large

bracelet for the upper arm. roll, damlah, inf. 6

(j.Uo)

,

re-

volve. (yflUj) dumalis, shining, bright.

dnmaliq, round and smooth. dimam, glue; blood; pi. of dmnatu, pi. of i^J dimma-t i^J dumma-t. (j^j) daman, u, i, inf. damn, damin, a, inf. dung, manure daman, entertain an inveterate get 'ala) grudge against ii. inf. black and putrefy

(^3l/»j)

A'-o

—

;

;

—

(^ —

;

become

;

—

;

iv. inf.

;

—

callous

;

—

—

;

damawiyy,

thoric,

habit

(^^J) ;

INF.

bloody

full

daman, bleed; daman, dumiyy, be

—

;

inf.

ii.

blood to stain with blood

;

INF. idmd', id.

^J

ple-

;

of

INF.

blood-stained miya-t, cause

wound

,

sanguine.

;

daiHi,

flow

i

full-blooded,

tad-

flow

;

—

iv.

—

damiyy, bloody dumayy, dumiyy, pi. of blood

little

;

dam

;

—

' inf. of (o^-^) ^y»J duman, duma,

;

damya-t,

—

;

pi.

idol painted figure, puppet. tW*J dimydt, Damietta (j dimydtiyy, a cotton stuff.

statue

;

;

;

—

damis, gentle, mild.

c-«/«>>

(j~-^j damis, concealed. ^«.*J cZamigi, hare-brained

;

wounded

in the brain. *«^>>

damim,

damd'im,

dimdm,

pi.

short,

4, pi.

f.

ill-shaped

and

despised; ugly, dann, hum, buzz inf. (yj) danin, speak in a low voice and danin, a, inf. unintelligibly danan, be short-legged, having the chest close to the ground ii. inf. and a high back ;

;

—

;

tadnin, hum, buzz; idndn, stay, abide,

— —

iv.

inf.

;

idmdn, attend to a thing zealously, practise a thing asV. INF. tadammun, siduously

tadmin, dung make durable

;

;

f><^

of J^J damal; damaldn, inf. of (J"'^). (gl-j) damlaj, inf. dimldj, make perfect and appropriate to the

^•^

;

show

a

damdmil, also dtimal, pi. dimldn, tumour, abscess, boil,

y^o

;

datinhnil,

pi.

',

surroundings of a house covered with dung, ashes, &c. traces of old dwellings false hill

^5y»>i

cZtraut-

make peace

;

iij

x. inf. istid-

mdn, practise diligently. » i^j dimn, dung, manure dungdiman, dimn, pi. dimna-t, ;

—

dmm,

pi. dindn, large winewith its flat bottom buried in the ground.

(jj

jar,

(Uj) dana', yJ danu', inf. dand'a-t, duniVa-t, be of little worth, of bad quality, be vile act headdani'. A, inf. dana', strongly iv. inf. be hump-backed ;

;

—

;

idnd',

—

commit enormities

;

—

v.

;;

Uj INF.

3?4

tadannu', instigate

to vil-

lainy. ^•^

dima'cV,

—

pi. of u>J c^awi' of yj\ adann, humpbacked, &c. 6 daiw'a-t, meanness weakness pusillanimity. 'k^'^ dinnilba-t, small, dwarfish.

daiiarV,

;

f.

;

—

;

;

j^J dinndr^'^.'^ dinar. i-.Vjo dandsa-t, impurity

;

pollu-

ii. inf. desecrate,

profane

;

—

stain,

soil,

soiled,

;

tadannus, v. inf. pollute one's self; be desecrated, &c. ;

profaned. (j-j'J danas, pi. adnds, pollution, danis, pi. impurity, foulness adnds, maddvis, soiled, polluted, (m.) immoral impure, foul desecrated, profane.

—

;

4cUj

dani'('a-t,

^Vjj

daiiiintr, pi.

ravenous hunger. of jW.*'

(^j)

dhii'ir.

dandwa-t, approach; nearness;

relationship, inf. of (y^*). (j^ J dan' a, f humjj-backed .

diiidya-t=^'i)^-^

W^J damlyd,

;

—

^J

—

;

hunger crave for, be greedy beviJe and contemptible; humble ;

one's self before (J

daniyya-i.

^o

—

;

inf. duna\ dand'a-t, and contemptible have ravenous A, a

vile

;

ii

dandwa-t.

pi. of

;

-dana',

be

dani',

danab, (m.) for s-^j zanab, * tail dinnaba-t, dinnab, small, dwarfish. iLfj J dambala-t, pi. dandbil, tumour,

'i-^>'>

abscess.

danaj, r, inf. dindj, fix, consolidate, carry out in a solid

(g'*^)

manner.

Ii). ;

dana', populace, rabble.

;

(j>j) danig, pi. danaga-t, vile person, villain. danif, sufller from long or chronic disease be emaciated approach, be near grow yellow and decline to setting iv.

(<_ajj)

;

;

;

danah, inf. dtmilh, be con-

INF.

—

be dangerously

idndf,

ill,

near death afflict sorely visit with a severe illness decline weaken. <-flj-> danaf, chronic disease also afflicted with a chronic danif, i disease emaciated. ;

temptible. £»o f?i«A, epiphany.

—

hungry; mean, vile meanness dregs of the

dani',

;

gjJ cZajy, black sealing-wax. (£»'J)

tadnis, stain, pollute

be

;—

pollute one's self

soil,

;

tion.

s^Vij

(3*^

;

;

danhaba-t, treason, treachery. ((_;-!s'j) danhas, corpulent, fleshy. gj>i danah, inf. danahdn, walk i<.=^J

with difficulty under a burden humble one's bend the neck self stop at home.

;

—

,

;

;

;

—

;

((_,.^j) dinfis, stupid, silly (f.).

danaq, I, u, inf. dunfiq, be minutely accurate

(oJ>i)

i dindda, murmur; dauddna-t, plantation of mulberry-

trifle,

trees.

die INF. tadniq, reckon closely examine minutely, look at sharply and for a long time, decline towards setting be disfigured or emaciated by illness or grief; be sunk freeze to death in the

y\juj

,

unintelligibly,

mumbling

;

mumble.

(s.).

coin.

donin, A, INF. daiian, daiid-

be soiled, stained, polluted

—

;

II.

;

;

;

sa-t,

;

;

tZajirfn/in-^humming,

inf. tadnir, dannar, II. (yj), shine, be bright, resplendent pass, have abundance of gold {(j^-i)

down from weakness swoon

grow torpid from cold and

Jjjj) dandal, INF. i , suspend. (yjiio) daiidan, inf. » hum, buzz murmur between the teeth, speak

(

(jjjjj diiidaii, i

;

fall

;

snow. (3J>i danq, sixth part of a dirliam, (yijj) danqar, inf. », indulge in trifles, trifle, transact business with a paltry accuracy have a ;

bad pace.

;;;

375

ueVSc)

o~^J

home

stop at

(lanlcas,

not

;

dannam, inf. iadnini, resound be mean, vile, con-

((*»J),

II.

;

—

dinnama-t, iuUj dinni'ima-i, short (woman) ant atom.

temptible

;

•

ii

;

danan, inf. of

(yj)

(Zajin,

(ij>>).

dunuww, dand-

u, INF.

wa-t, be or come near, approach for daniw, inf. ^j•^ danan, dindya-t, dandwa-t, grow*mean, inf. ii. vile, contemptible

—

,

worldly, perish-

5^ dah-in, see daM. VAJ dahd', i dahd'a-t, cunning, craft subtleness of inf. i (o^'i) dahdt, pi. of i_s*'^J ddhi, sagacious, &c. and of |_jAJ

—

;

;

;

;

dahi. jUsj dihdq, full. iiiV&o dahdqina-t,

y-i\J»a dahdqiu, yVa&o dihqnn, duhqdn.

pi. of

;

—

;

up

tadniya-t, bring near, lead

contemplate what

small as well as what is great in things - III. INF. muddndt, be close to, in one's reach approach stand is

;

—

;

;

between and close to either IV. INF.

up

i

^j

iliij daiihala-t, sea-gull.

(jj-i

ts^>^ dunyawiyy, able.

stir.

idnd', bring near,

;

—

lead

be near bid to approach vi. inf. taddni, confinement apbe near to one another proach one another approach X. INF. istidnd', wish one to approach try to come near one call up, send for. approach, y>> dunuww, nearness

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

' dunu'a-t, vileINF. of (y^^) ness, INF. of (^J).

near, neighbourdaniyy, ing; i^l. adniyd, also ij-^ dani', pi. dunaW, adun-in, adnu', low, mean, vile worthless, of a bad quality; weak-minded, cowardly i daniyya-t, pi. dand.yd, anything worthless weakness, imvillainy meanness, perfection danniyya-t, cap of a vice judge. Lsj dunyd, pi. duna-n, the world j_5JJ

'i

,

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

duhdmij,

camel with

two

humps. yU>> dahhdn, who anoints dealer in oil and fat whitewasher, ;

;

—

* painter (k_^j) dahb, routed army. J
.

ii

one's mouth. (tt^aj) dahas, inf. push back. (^»i&j)

;

;

;

grtViij

,

push,

dah.;;,

dahsam, strong camel.

(\Aftj) daJida', see

(gjjij) daJida',

'J^jSiJ

inf.

goats. (jAfcj) daJidaq,

S

,

inf.

dahdah. to the

call

ii

dihddq,

,

break cut into small hash move.

pieces,

;

;

(|,Aao)

dahdam, inf. i disperse. dahdamnz, glutton. dahdan, man, mankind, ,

(j^^Aj&j) (yAfiij)

creatures. ^Jyfco dahda', dahdah, inf. INF. dihdd', dahddf, roll throw

(6.^jS.j)

ii

,

;

—

things one upon another ii. INF. tadahduh, roll (m.), bound. (yij) dahar, happen, befall. ^>> dahr, dahar, pi. dvhflr, adhnr, histime, age, epoch, century tory, course of events, vicissitude, fortune eternal duration world custom, habit. walk along 5y»j dahraj, inf. quickly. (yuyfcj) dahras, pi. dahdris, cala;

;

;

;

;

man, mankind, worldly goods people; f. of i_5»J\ adna, nearer, and of ^J^ adna', meaner, viler. ;

^^jUi J dunydiviyy,

«

,

worldly, perish-

able.

^J dantq, torpor from cold. danin, humming, INF. of (<;}**)•

0^j

buzzing,

ii

mity

;

,

vivacity.

^yij dahriyy, temporal, worldly, impious atheist mundane ;

materialist old.

;

—

;

duhriyy,

;

very

—

376

tJ~*J dahis, A, INF. dahas, be soft and reddish (ground) IV. iNP. idhds, come upon such

((^*>j)

;

ground;

—

—

inp. id-

idihdss,

xi.

—

; ;

M.sds=-i.

dahs, soft reddish without sand or clay soft sand pi. and

ground

ij^to^

;

—

dv.hs,

^~»AJ dahsd, f of fj~bJ\ adhas, rust-

(^0

(jiJiS), II.

tadahkar, inf. tadahkur,

be rolled rush upon waver to and fro. (^^o) dahkam, decrepit old man II. engage INF. tadahkum, imprudently in difficult business rush upon and maltreat. roll (n.),

;

;

totter,

—

;

;

(

;

;

J.&J) dahl, hour,

moment a ;

little,

trifle.

.

((JIaj) dahlaq, inf.

coloured, &c. (^—fcj) dahsam,

inf.

S

,

conoeal,

hide. ((ji.a.j)

dahis,

inf.

a,

dahati,

be

perplexed, bewildered, astonished pass, diihis, id. ii. INF. tadlus, IV. INF. idhdfi, perplex, bewilder, astonish vii. INF. indihds, be speechless with astonishment. i_rJ» J daJiU, astonished, bewildered 6 dahsa-t, astonishment,

— —

;

—

fright. IV. adhad, inf. idhdd, hurry. (gAj) daha', inf. r/aTi.', call to or decoy the goats. (<_ttJ!io) dahaf, inf. rfa/;f, take much of a thing. (ijjfcj) dahaq, fill, and, by opposition, pour out with a jerk cut or bi'eak into many pieces knock down and press to the ground give part of torment, (ijifcj),

;

;

;

torture.

lage

;

duliqdn, pi. dahddahdqin, head of a vilsquire (Pers.). inf. S rub and of an animal.

dahqal,

,

smooth the skin

(yjiAj) dahqaii, inf. », appoint as the head of a village or prefect

(m.) keep back, a district ii. inf. tadahqiai, pass, delay i dahqana-t, of the previous office of the prefect of a village or district delay. ^yiaj duhqiV, violent hunger. of

—

;

;

;

—

;

(uileo)

dahak,

stamp

;

passage, entrance-hall, corridor, basesubterranean ment catacombs (m.) trenches

gallery

;

;

;

ahvd-u

Ui^

^!Ui.\J^

'd-dahdllz-i,

foundlings, bastards. (l*Jt-i) daham, inf. dalim, come unexpectedly, surprise ii. INF. tadhim, blacken iii. inf. muddJiama-t, surprise ix. INF. idhimdm, xi. inf. idhimdm, be black. ;

;

—

;

dahm,

(fcfcJ

pi.

lie

— —

army,

duhi'im,

legion somebody, a person, creature calamity duhm, pi. of fitoS\ adham, black duhmat, blackness. Wti>^ dnhmd', f. of ^J^ adham, black. (ijoUaj) dihmdf, solid. (g^&o) dahmaj, inf. i walk swift and with short steps. (y~*Aj) dahiiws, inp. S, whisper to (ace.) advise, counsel at-

—

;

;

;

;

—

ii

,

;

;

dihqdii,

Jiiaj) (

dahqnj.

tack, assail, push.

^j»j dahaq, torture. qiiia-t,

i^ Jaaj

dihliz, pi. f7aAaZ;'«, vestibule,

;

;

yVafcJ

(^^j)

inf. dnhl; with.

pound

;

(^3*e>j)

dahmaq,

inp.

i

break,

,

reduce relax the bowstring; cook the food soft and prepare it well, and, by opposition, over-do it well dispose cut,

;

;

one's speech. (j-»^J

dahman,

pi.

dahdniina-t, royal

title (Pers.).

ii>^*aj diihmns, liberal.

(j^j) dahan, anoint,

v, inp. dahii, dahna-t,

grease, smear with varnish whitewash, paint; blacken; inf. dahn, take in, cheat flog wet sUghtly dahan, v, also dahin, oil,

pomatum

;

A,

;

;

—

dahuii,

INP.

;

;

dihdn, dihdna-t,

;;

yAJ

V

377

— —

have little milk ii. inp. tadhm, anoint oil, grease, paint, whitewash inf. iii. dihdn, muddhana-t, cover take

(/((',

;

;

;

cheat, outwit, treat gently IV. INF. idhdn, outwit, deceive

in,

;

—

INF. indihdn, iddihdn, pass, of ii.

inf.

viii.

anointing, oiling, whitevarnishing, washing, painting (s.) duhn, pi. adhan, dihdn, fat, grease, ointment, oil-colour salve varnish ; slight shoe-black rain; dahin, anointed, oiled, fatty 6 duhna-t, a little ointment ; odour, perfume.

dahn, greasing,

—

;

;

;

— —

;

;

field

;

desert.

dahnaj, precious stone (eme-

g^ifcJ

rald).

duhniyy,

tjifcJ (jft'j)

dahd,

to,

befall

xj, ;

oily, greasy, fatty.

INF. dahiv, happen i, inf. dahy, id.

—

;

accuse of stratagem, blame, rebuke bring misfortune upon dahf., A, inf. dahy, dahd', dahd'a-t, be cunning, sly, subtle ;

— ^j — INF. V.

;

vi. inf. tn-

tadalihi,

;

idiVi(-t,

—

ill;

make

ill

;

IV. INF. idwd', inp. idjvd' and

suspect. dlwiV,

duwd', pi. admedicine diwd', cure; dawdt, pi. (^^J dcnva, duiuiyy, diwiyy, dawdyut, ink-bottle, ink-stand; writingmaterial shell of a fruit (m.)

\}^

daii'iV,

remedy,

—

;

—

ii

;

;

pipe, canal.

yAJ

^•i dahnd,

he

dxin',

ill

iviya-t,

proceed slowly and lukewarmly in a matter v. inf. tadahhun, VII.

be

;

dawdhb,

sJ^^'i

of

pi.

beast. uu\jj daivdt^=i\j-i

^U

ddbha-t,

—

j^ dawdtiyy, secretary of state. 5\^j diiwcij, duwivdj, an upper garment covering, blanket. (^\)-i dawi'ijlii, pi. of (j'^W ddjiv, covering, dark, &c. Ji-^^j dawdhil, interiors, &c,, pi. of a=.U ddhda-t; pi. of dauhala-t. (^\jJ dawdhiii, (^i^\^J dawdhin, smoke, &c., pi. of t)^J duhnn. ;

;

^J

•j\^J duwdd, worms ring-worm. jW^jJ daivdddr, keeper or holder of the ink-stand, secretary of state ;

(Pers.).

duwdr,

giddiness dawivdr, revolving, rolling, whirling hawker, pedlar nimble, swift

dawdr, whirlpool

)\)'i

;

—

*

;

—

;

;

;

ddht, act with cunning.

great calamity of (_sJ»J dahiyy.

dahwd', duhawd', pi. (j)Aj) dahwar, inf.

\^ftj

—

;

,

grasp and

into

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

poma-

duhihi, ointment, salve

;

tum

of

shoe-black ddM, sagacious, &c.

^J

;

;

pi.

dahi ('J dah-in),

pi.

—

(jO

,

(j&\ J

dahun, du-

dahiyy, pi. adhiya-t, hawd', cunning, sly, subtle (ysj). daiv-in, ^j daww, desert ; also

^5^0

;

see

da',

;

see

pret. di'tu, A, inf.

;

;

;

halo lock of hair. ej\^J dawdrij, pi. feet of a horse. ;

daivdris, pi. of (j-j\'J ddris, ag. of (y-jJ). ^j\jj dawdriyy, circular (adj.) ; returning periodirevolving yuj^jj

;

cally. ^j,i\j-i

—

dawmda, hold; lion; cunning;

—

duwdsa-t, troop of men dawwdsa-t, nose. ^^*-.^^j dawdsis, spies, pi. of u-^U 6

;

dds'us.

^^^o

dawd'i, vicissitudes

;

i9c\o dd'iya-i, cause, &c.,

dawiyy.

^_5^j)

—

;

;

ii

the air throw take drop excrement deliver (a a large morsel break in, speech) pompously pull down. yy»J dahun, see the following

throw

down

;

temple in Mecca 8 dawwdra-t, circular field circle hoop tire of a wheel

vagabond

pi.

of

and of

S^j da'wa-t, invocation, &.c. yac\^j dawdgis, knee-pans,
48

—

;

V

;

;

378

dawufi', hindrances, &c., pi. of ixiU ddfi'a-t. -rJ^jJ davji'il !h, dawdlih, ^•r^\}^ water-wheels see v^^^ dfddb, dauldb. tiM^j-i daivdlih, pi. alternating, in turns, one after the other.

5»^^>>

— —

;

;

Jj'i

of

&c.,

of

pi.

4jj\j dn'ira-t.

daivd'is,

(_r->\jJ

ont

tread

oxen employed to corn

;

threshing-

floor.

^=Vo

of

pi.

^W

dd'im,

lasting, &c.

—

davdija-t (m.):=S\jJ dau-dt ' davdya-t, diivdya-t, thin skin upon the milk. A^J dawd' 'll'.l: medical, medicinal. iS^) (>-jjj) dcd), u, INP. f7a«6=(s-'^J). ;

daiibal,

small

dairdhil,

pi.

boar sucking-jsig wild ass fox wolf, ii^j danm-t, flight from the battle, (g^j) ddj, V, INF. f?rt('y', serve, wait upon, attend to. {C}-^) ddh, V, INF. driiih, be big be tall and protruding ;

;

;

;

;

—

disperse one's tadwih, dissipate one's fortune cattle s INF. indhiiih^^l, VII. INF.

—

dud,

i

diddu, worm.

pi.

,

one's self, ddr, r, inf. daur, davxtrdn, move in a circle, revolve, walk wander over, travel round through be in motion, in lead or carry working order look for one about, hawk pass, a^ f.-^ dir everywhere

(j^j)

;

;

;

datiyVini,

A?.\jJ

JjjO

and

iadicid

inf.

ii.

;

dd'iha-t. circles,

;

SWjJ dauda'a-t, daiiddf, noise of swing, rockinga crowd, &c. board. ^J^J dii'du', pi. dn'dd!, the last nights of the month. (^_sJjj) dauda, inf. dauddt, rock

t)^^'' diwdn. e^)^ dawd'ih, trees with a farspreading shadow, pi. of ^^ji^j

daivd'ir,

—

worms;

&^\^ ddhiya-t. i^.}^}'^ dawdwhi, pi. of

/^jJ

seediness

V. inf. tadav-v:ud, id.

of (JJ^J ddiiaq, of a drachm, pi.

»

;

nausea. iUjJ dauhala-t, dauhalla-t, pi. dawdlih, basket of palm-leaves, (jjj) ddci, A, INF. daud, be wormbitten, worm-eaten, or full of

Wj

ddniq, fraction &c. ^^j'J dau'dht, calamities,

iv.

away

INF. iddha-t, throw dauha-t, "giddiness,

da'md', &c. duivwdma-t, pi. dwvivdm, spinning-top toy. i^^jJ dau-dmih, calamities, pi. of liA^ ddmika-f. pi.

— —

;

about; (m.) make giddy; |

6

(3
;

;

\

;

seas, &c., pi. of

humble

;

subdue, conquer one's self (m.) be giddy;— II. inf. tadirUi, make consubdue, conquer travel humiliate temptible, ;

I

dawdm, duration endurance duwdm, giddiness datvdmm, ;

contemptible

mean,

I

;

I«^^J

)}•"

dauh,

trunk of a tree

;

(cjo)

ddh, V, INF. dauh,

giddiness ; seized with INF. tadylr, revolve (a.)

about

wind make round

il.

lead

;

set everywhere up (a watch)

seek

;

was

—

;

going,

— in. inf.

;

;

dixcdr,

muddwara-t, take a turn with, about inf. muddwara-i, show regard to handle a thing look furtively to set it going turn iddra-t, IV. INF. at round, revolve (a.) set going

lead

;

;

;

—

;

;

circulate

make

(a.)

wind

;

inclined

to

;

fix

round one's

be low,

;

;

;

large house.

davhh, whitlow,

dir 'ale-hi, he

>>

inf. indiydr, turn, turn aside INF. iddiyur, circulate,

orchard

—

tree

tall

yaV=.jO

;

i^

very

;

pi.

hi-hi,

thoughts upon turn aside from pass, be seized with gid(a.) diness V. INF. tadawwur, revolve (n.) be round or

;

dauha-t,

;

;

— — circular ;

;

;

be docile VIII.

;

;

vii.

;

—

;;

379

J)"

—

revolve (n.);

= v.

jj>i

x. inf. istiddm-t

cZawr,

pi. adwitr, rotation cycle turn vicissitude age, period, epoch roundabout way fit of a fever storey the ;

circle,

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

world diir, houses, &c., pi. of j^J ddr and isj^J ddra-t; i dau;

—

ra-f, rotation, circulation, cycle

;

roundabout way.

jU

^^^j)^ durdt, houses, pi. of

ddran,

(:)\)^J

id.

tion,

circulation INP. of (j^j). oSj^vi

ddr.

— dawarun, rota-

;

giddiness

;

;

mittent

;

somebody

«

— —

ddriyij,

someone,

dauriyya-t, turn,

«

;

alternation. das, IT, lur. daus, diyds, diydsa-t, tread, stamp tread under foot humble, lower lie with ; smooth, polish INF. dawdsa-t, tread out the corn, thresh ; vii. inf. indiyds, be trodden upon, humbled, ;

;

— ;

;

—

trodden

be

;

threshed. daus,

(j-jii

i

threshing

dausa-t,

(s.)

brightness. dawis,

(i./^jj)

A,

;

inf.

^^-

dawivas,

out,

treading,

— dm,

dimmed, weakened (eye, from illness). ((^J^)>

polisli,

dawas, be or

inf.

sunk tadwis,

descend. (g^j) dd', u, inf. dau', move the feet or hands quickly. (.t)"^) dug, u, inf. daug, be seized by an epidemic; destroy, anni» dauga-t, hilate be cheap ;

;

epidemic; cold (v-ijj)

ddf,

moisten

;

—

(s.).

v, inf. dauf, mix dissolve in water.

nightmare, incubus. (jjjj) ddq, u, INF. dauq, dawaq, duwilq, duwuqa-t, dawdqa-t, be be of a weak intellect, mad emaciated refuse milk or water

(j\ijj dilfdn,

;

;

—

;

iv.

inf. iddqa-t,

surround.
Jii^J dauqa-t, ruin, destruction. JijJ dauqal, mast; penis. (ca^j) ddk, r, INF. dank, maddk, grind, pound dip into water, bury in the sand or ground

madness

;

;

get into confusion or discord be visited by an epidemic lie with dauka-t, tumult, ;

—

;

;

ii

quarrel, fight

calamity. INF. daul, be in continual rotation change, alter, undergo vicissitudes be

(JjJ)

ddl,

;

V,

;

— INF.

periodical, inter-

,

iu^)'^)

lowered

taste a dish

worn out

dauramaz, snake.

<jjjJ daiiriyy,

C)^

;

dauraq, water-jug with handles

and a spout. yj)'i

;; ;

hang down

;

daul,

renowned

flabbily

become

ddla-t,

—

inf. miuJdwala-t, cause to revolve, to follow each other, to alternate ;

with

confer

iii.

;

handle

arms,

—

practise in their use iv. INF. iddla-t, transfer from one to the other give a turn VI. INF. taddwiil, do alternately, reach to one another circulate ;

;

;

—

;

snatch from one another do frequently, from day to day (a.)

;

;

confer.

J^J tZaH?, vicissitude; state, destiny; turn; S daula-t, pi. dawal,diwal, duwal, duwaldf, dilldf, vicissitude, change of time and fortune period ; dynasty ; empire, dominion, sovereignty wealth and power luck, good fortune duivala-t, misfortune, calamity. v»lijJ dilldb, dauldh, pi. dawdlib, mill ; labyrinth water-wheel

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

intrigue. jl^jj daulatlu. Excellency (Turk.).

important matter or business. jy^J du'lill, pi. da'dltl, confusion;

t:s3^j du'liik, pi. da'dltk,

disaster.

dam, V, A, INF. dawn, dawdm, daimmia-i, last, continue; enremain stagdure, persist INF. daim, rain I, nate ii. inf. tadwim, continuously

(*»^J)

;

;

—

;

—

;

—

;;

380

f;^

intoxicate completely describe a curve in the sky, circles in the ;

play with a spinning-top rain continuously inf. iii. mudciicama-t, do jjraotise or without interruption show diligence and perseverance in a matter ( Jic 'ahi), persist

air

;

;

—

;

;

—

IV. INF. iddina-t, make to last, preserve, prolong carry on persistently rain continuously ; V. INF. tadawwwin, wait, wait for, expect; x. inf. istld'nva-t, continue; be everlasting; wish a thing to be everlasting tarry persist describe circles in the ;

—

;

—

;

;

;

air,

hover quietly.

daum, continual, lasting ever» dainna-t, lasting; duration; pi. daum, wild palm-tree. (yjj) dan, v, inf. dann, be (jf a be weak, mean, bad quality vile, despised ii. inf. tndvj!n, gather stray poems into a collection enter into a list or roll note down write out an account; v. inf. tadawwuii, be registered, inscribed, noted (•^J

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

down.

dawan, iU

— dawt

dim, prep, under, and, by opposition, above lower down on or towards this side close by; except; tiXs^J dunaha, it is yours take it dihi, adj. low, mean, vile, bad.

yj>>

;

—

dawwah, inf. tadirih, call to or decoy a camel v. inf. fadawwtth, change, alter befall

('jj), II.

;

—

(^>J

—

;

;

;

— —

inhabitant of the desert ' dasomeone, somebody order of the wiyya-t, desert INF. dawu-a, templars ll. tadwiya-t, go into the desert desert

;

—

;

—

daivi', V. see (^J).

duwaibba-t,

4-^^'j

•ij^J

;

—

;

duwaid,

little

little

animal.

worm.

dairdddr. duwaira-t, little house, cot. tiJj^j duwaik, little jar. i^^j'i duwaiii, a little farther below. ^««jjJ duwaihiyya-t, calamity, di-

j^.\jjj f?aif/c?i?r=j^J^j'.> Jy.^J

saster. girf^J dayiih'ij, pi. of eWiJ dihdj. ^=-V>J day'ijl, pi. SU-.J daijdt. jt^\i^^

daydjii; pi. of j^J doAjih-. pi. of 6;>J daira-t;

jUj diyiir, dayydr,

monk

—

;

i

and

diyiira-t,

uu\j^j diydnU,

;

prior

convent,

a

—

somebody

someone,

superior of

houses, &c., pi. of

j\-i di'ir.

diyds,

daydmis, daiii

f^ Uj

treading. -day-

dii/dsa-f,

'i

threshing, inf. of yds, thresher.

;

!

adwiV, illness

pi.

;

daw- in), i, ill; j_jjj da wiyy, someone, somebody echo hum, buzz, noise dawwiyy, dimlyy, pi. of M^j

(j-V.'i

!

;;

;

((j-j^^)

pi.

of

pi.

of

's.

dayditiiiii,

daimiUixi-f.

adU^.J dayydii, requiter, judge diydministrator religious ;

;

—

;

ii

j^^jJ dawait-iijij, secretary of state.

religiousness conscienna-t, tiousness religious worship. (^^Uo diiydnriii, pi. of o^^'' diu'd/i.

(^5jj) dawi, A, INF. daivaii,

gV-Jj

;

suddenly.

;

;

hum, buzz

be

ill;

make

a noise, be noisy ii. inf. tadwiya-t, hum, buzz ; be covered with a thin skin; iii, inf. iinulUpi'it, treat an illness or a patient, heal; iv. inf. idwiV, make ill; give an echo; vi. inf. iaddivi, treat one's self medically, undergo a cure. ^jJ daird, pi, of i^j'j dawiif ;

—

;

—

—

—

;

—

d!bdj,

stuff

;

preface bajatdii,

nance

;

pi.

dayaldj,

dahdblj,

embroidered goldornamental liook- title,

bri_ieade

;

— the — ;

du. (?/counte(^ dihdjiyy, seller of &

dibdja-t,

cheeks

;

brocade. (e-jj),

dayyas, inf. tadyi.^, render contemptible v. INF. tadayyus, carry ou the trade of a procurer, pimji. II.

subdue

—

;

;

S

381

fes-"

(gi^)

ddj,

walk

INF.

I,

daij,

mischievous, petulant

dayaji'ni,

a decrepit old man. pi. daydjl, deep dark-

like

ftWcP daijiU,

((3i'^)

«i^.J

dust,

—

bunch

diya/ia-t,

pi.

cZ(7;,

dates

of

dayyah, inf. tadyth, subdue, conquer. ;

II.

—

daid, game, sport, jest; dayyad, inf. tadyid, be worm-

bitten. \ajj di'dd', pi. da'ddi\ last nights

of

inf.

I,

make

daiii,

month

the

inf.

;

pi.

d'tli,

iidydk, dtya cock ; J

diiyiUc,

dung-hill cock

Jca-t,

;

\jU

of

;

—

;

damdinis, dark prison, dungeon; bath. (•^ J daiiunm, desert daimuma-f, pi. dayam'uii, id. duration,

—

;

cZa'rfa'.

—

dik liindiyy, turkey dika-t, hen. J»>> du'il, jackal, ^.o daim, » inf. of ((•jj) ; dhiia-t, pi. diydm, duyHin, diyamdt, driudt, steady rain (m.) striped cotton-stuff. (jaUjJ daiinds, dhnds, pi. daydmis, ij'^''^

t}^:.^ daihi'in, locust,

II.

d
rickety, relax.

gj?7.J daiji'ij, very dark. j^.J daijar, pi. dayajtr, earth; darkness; dark,

(iiS)

be very

;

fat.

ness.

(e^j)

i:)i-i

ii

;

custom,

daiddn,

O^'^.'^

sport, jest

;

— dkldn,

habit

;

^l.

of J;J

also

yV}jij.i

dfid.

^•^^ da i dab, wild ass;

inf. of

(f}-i).

((^j) d
;

;

didabdn, (^^M-^ daizaJjdit, watcher, guard vanguard daidab, INF. » mount guard, be a ;

—

;

,

— iSF.dai)i,din, requite, reward; — inf. du/, deliver benefit judgment, sentence judge hard upon; — INF. diydna-f, be ligious, be a believer profess inf. fadytn, lend Islam — money leave one undisturbed in his religion — inf. mu;

;

;

sentinel. t)>4?.>J

daidan,

custom,

daidaiia-t,

»

habit. (^J), V. tadayyar, inf. tadayyur, reside make one's domicile. ;

;

re-

;

ii.

;

;

;;J dair,

pi.

convent pi.

adydr, diiyur, adyira-t,

—

wine-house; » dair a- f, diydr, circumference.

y\^.») rf
;

dirdn, houses, ;

—

of _)U tj dairdniyy, superior of etc.,

pi.

a convent, (y-jj)

nipple,

cZ«(s,

disa-i,

pi.

tZts,

teat

—

;

s

forest. i3-~iJ daisaq, slab of silver

ornaments

for

women

;

;

silver

large

dung-hill cock,

(yaicj) dds,

I,

money

;

;

—

;

;

from a respected state into contempt be nimble, vii. inf. indiyus, drop agile from the hand, ;

;

fall

;

—

da'is,

A,

inf.

da'as,

be

borrow

;

;

tadayyuH, borrow incur debts money be inbe religious vi. debted INF. taddyun, owe to or credit viii. inf. idone another; diydii, borrow, take credit, buy INF.

V.

—

;

;

;

—

tiddna-t,

INF. dayasdn, deviate, inp. movable flee from battle

be dais, abscond diverge

((jafo)

lend

iddna-t,

—

—

;

;

or sell on credit

dish. (ySoij) dti;

steal

;

;

dense

diyas,

iii.

;

ddyana-t, lend money, give or requite take credit judge iv. inf. hard upon others

ment

borrow

;

;

money

'ale-hi din,

la-hu

him

;

x. inf.

is-

of a debt.

(^.^ dain, pi. duytin,

debt,

—

demand pay-

dht,

religious

d'lna-t,

;

he owes money

— din,

belief;

adyim,

obligation

money pi.

is

o i-i^ J <s3 ;

owed

to creed, doctrine,

adydn,

worship or custom, habit;

judg-

; ;;

!

382

(IH'^

ment, sentence requital dominion, power, victory i!^J ^ -^ dm va daida-t, church and ;

;

;

—

state dayyin, pious, conscientious ;

conqueror rain

;

—

8

religious ;

;

powerful incessant

dina-t,

jUjj

dinar, pi. coin dinar

dandnrr,

weight

;

a gold of 1|

judgment, sen-

daimhta-f,

tence.

^y>J diniyy, religious, referring to religion. diya-t, blood-money, fine or mulct for murder or wounding, due INF. of (tS"^^)-

ijJ

;

y^^J

diwdii,

pi.

pi. daiwdn, court court

dawdwhi, also royal daydwin, justice,

of

;

j

tri-

ninth letter of the alphabet as a numerical sign=700; abbreviation for the month ^j Aj&4»!^ zil 'l-hijja-t, as is an abbreviation for ii.i«iiJ\ jj zil 'I-

X,

U

qa'da-t.

j zu, this, this one ft(, sirrah INF. za'ab, (vj^j)

U

;

^\ ayyahd

fo'6,

gather,

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

s-i'i za'ih, a, inf. cn'a6, curls also s^^-i za'ub, inf. za'dha-t, be be impious also like a wolf pass, j)ass. zu'ib, fear the wolf ;

;

;

—

v. suffer damage by a wolf INF. taza"ub, resemble a wolf lazd'uh, imitate a VI. INF. wolf X. INF. istizilb, look like ;

;

—

;

cuckold

iA>^j dayyvf,

;

pimp, pro-

;

j^J dayyi'ir, someone, somebody. «i^J duyiVe, pi. of "^J d'lli. duy'im, pi. of i*> J

|.^j

(?/))!«-<

;

—

day y inn, everlasting. t)y.J duyun, pi. of (j^J dain. ^i da'iyy, pi. of o^J diCy, ^iU

hump where saddle the unwell.

^U

it ;

—

zdbir, studious

JjU

flexible

bil,

>^\^

dayyi',

'

ill,

,

learned. zvhhal, zawd-

;

spear

;

touched by

is

pi. zubid,

zdbil,

camel's

the

place of

da'ya-f,

withered.

;

of ^j zi"', pi. zau'df, vh'd, mistress, possessor (f.) endowed with, containing essence, substance person, indizi'tt,

f.

;

;

vidual material object ((*-.\ uJ\^\ ism az-zdt, noun) identity, (j--J\ -J self spontaneousness zut aJ-bain, concord; ^^ zdt-a yainn-iu, one day, once *W j zdt-a lailat-in, on a certain ;

assemble (a.) resound loudly, make a thundering noise cry urge on drive away, out blame, make repel, frighten adorn with little of, despise

—

the order of the alphabet roll, archives <^ diwaniyy, an official style of writing.

;

\

;

;

;

curer.

drachm. iiyuj

council of state ; session assembly-hall, hall; divan, sofa; collection of an author's poems, arranged according to the final letters of the end-rhymes in

bunal

register,

debt.

;

;

—

a wolf. v>^o zdbb, unable to stand quiet.

;

;

;

^^ ;

night. (uy\>i)

;

selfish

(5U)

INF.

za'at,

savagely. i^\i zdtiyy, material ;

i

,

za't,

throttle

essential, natural,

personal

;

particular,

zeal.

INF. za'j, drink or lap and, by opposition, drink slowly, sip tear kill be red gf J za'ij, a, inf. ?a'aj, drink or lap greedily. za'aj,

greedily,

;

—

;

;

—

;

383

e\o

drink slowly, sip inzi'dj, be torn.

who

zdjj,

S^j

—

;

inf.

vii.

returning

just

is

from a journey. 2j\j ?((f7n.4, pi. of JkJU ?«('iVL

(U\ J) :a'za\ INF.

za'zd', za'zd'a-t,

INF. taza'zu', totter in walking. ri.

(jU) za'ar, smear the teat of a camel with ordure to wean the young one / J za'ir, a, inf.

—

;

and flee from dedetest, abhor be angry

za'ar, fear

spise

;

;

l,i

0^-5 zdii, id.

zdn-i, these two, du. of \ J 2!?. sr*>U zdnib, follower, partisan. zdnik-a, zdnnik-a, those two, du. of i^U zdk-a. ;

^M

A.fAU zdhiba-t,

pi.

zawdhib, camels

on a journey. •)U

INF.

za'w,

^sU

of

see tSjU zdwl

;

—

;

— zdw-in,

za'wa-i, thin,

is

lean (cattle). ^Jj^i

(^U zdw-in), withered,

zdiri

arid.

;

;

;

make

bold, revolt against "be refractory be accustomed to, persist in iii. inf. muzd'ara-t, be refractory iv. inf. iz'dr, provoke to anger force to take ;

((^U) za'a, A, u, INF. za'w, drive camels marry and lie with ;

;

—

A, INF. za' w, wither.

;

;

—

;

—

;

refuge with

gjU

zdri',

ila).

(,_5!\

pi. zawdri',

small wine-

fill

;

be

;

timorous. (iJU) za'af, inf.

—

;

breath

lose

full.

frightened

zd'ir,

suddenly

&c.,

of

ag.

;

;

ra'/,

timid,

;

-a'fdn,

inf.

vii.

choke,

zd'iq, tasting; who is made to feel (pain, &c.) S zd'iqa-t, (sense or organ of) taste. udf^j zd'ik-a—'£^^^^ zdlik-a, that, that one. Jj\j zd'iJ, long-tailed. (v"i) zabb, IT, INF. zabb, keep off, repel, forbid, turn from by ijS\i

za't=(^\'i)

inf.

slaughter, kill; throttle, worry to death

melting,

zd'ib,

(s^y) JW\ J zil'ih al-mdl, livestock (slaves, cattle, &o.). •^j ?(t'id, pi. zuwwad, zuiowdd, zdda-t, who repels, defends his right.

bag. (tU) za'at,

jcM

<-r«U

die

inzi'df,

suffocate

;

—

rebuke not be able to keep quiet, go hither and thither INF. zabb, zabab, zubfib, be dried up, parched be emaciated ;

(n.). t-jlj za'f,

;

sudden death.

i^^-i zdqina-t, pi. zawdqi7i,

Adam's

;

apple, larynx. '^\'i zdh-a, that, that one.

i^M

—

;

colour i, inf. zabb, wither; ii. inf. tazbih, repel with violence, prevent dry up (a.), parch. v>j zabb, wild bullock; pi. of the following. lose

memory.

zdkira-t,

—

—

;

;

j_/\ j

zdki,

'i

,

smelling strongly

;

musk.

JU

zdl,

name

(J\j)

walk

with proudly. (jS\ j za'ldn,

of the letter j INF.

za'al,

a

light

z.

za'aldn,

za'al,

step

and

zu'ldn, wolf

jackal ; their pace inf. of the previous. v^M zdlik-a, that one, yonder. j) za'am, inf. za'm, make little (f»\ drive away of, despise, blame IV. INF. iz'dm, frighten. pi.

—

za'dlil,

;

;

;

za'm, zdm, anything blameworthy ; fault ; blame, rebuke.

(•\j

zubdh, pi. azibba-t, zibbdn, zubb, fly, gnat, midge bee (Ai^\ y\jo zibbdn al-Jiind, Span-

SjVjj

;

ish flies) the image in the eye edge of a sword measles, purples who wards - dabbdb, off, defends his harem zubdba-f, a fly, a bee, noun of unity of ziibdb zabbdba-t, hanging down, flaccid, flabby ^5 zubdbiyy, swelling of the cornea of the eye. ;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

ii

—

;

—

-

;;

—

also sore throat angina, croup. J^j :i(hnl, tumour in the hypochondres —:iiMla-f, znhhUa-t, pi. ziibdl, wick. ' (j^^ j zibbdii, pi. of v'u J zuhdb :ub'hia-t, :ubbilna-t, a fly. C^-i

zih'ih,

;

zuhi'ih,

;

—

;

(^ij) zabah, inf.

^^

384

t.i

^afc/j,

mbdh,

split,

up

weaken

;

emaciate (a.) balance

;

tazabbul,

INF.

v.

— ;

in

walking.

a tor-

J?j zahl, shell or back of toise

—i

;

—

ziibvl, pi. of

J>U

zdbil

dryness of the lips. !^j zabhV having dry lips (f.). (jS^jj flaccid zabhhi, withered, thin, lean weak. ^.^1 j zubna-t, dryness of the lips. (y j) zabd, V, be flaccid and emacizubla-t, ,

;

the throat, sever cut consacrifice slaughter, kill tap a cask secrate, purify II. INF. tazbih, bend the head vi. inf. too low in praying tazdbuh, kill one another VII. INF. iiizibd/i,he slaughtered, tear,

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

sacrificed

be

;

hoarse

—

sacrifice.

mushroom

of

;

;

—

—

zibha-t,

S

zabi/i,

zibaha-f, zithaha-t, hoarseness suffocasoreness of the throat tion by blood. ;

sacrificed;

'i,

»

;

zahi/ia-t,

sacrifice

zabd'ih,

pi.

viii.

j^j zabh, slaughtering, sacrificing zibh, victim, sacrifice (s.) ; zubah, a kind victim, sacrifice;

—

ated.

— ^jdestined toslaughtered, be slaughtered —

an animal for

INF. izzlbdh, take

a

;

—

;

;

suffocation by

(50) zajj, INF. zajj, drink

;

victim, blood.

be just

returning from a journey. (J=5"i) zajal, V, INF. zajl, be unjust

towards (ace). beat with the palm grind, pound, hand reduce to powder cut wood

(c^) zahh, of the

;

;

;

;

zabzab, inf. », swing to move (a.) defro (n.) ii. inf. fend hurt, torment and fro, tazabzub, swing to move (n.), vibrate, oscillate;

(v>j>?j)

and

;

;

;

tremble

—

two

between

waver

;

;

things, hesitate. wjJu J zabzab, penis ' zabzaba-t, pi. zabdzib, anything suspended ;

and vibrating

;

—

tongue

;

penis

;

;

vowel-points one's self

prehend

;

closely at

read secretly to study know, comI, inf. zihiU-a-f, look ;

;

;

—

zahir, A, inf. znbar,

;

be angry. j>A

zabr,

script

ledge

pi. ;

leaf

paper

of

;

—

;

manuknoweasy

II.

,

;

spite.

(U^j) zahlat, talk confusedly. (J*i>j) zahnial, inf.

i

,

roll,

revolve

(a.).

(^j)

za/iif,

tj.

A, INF. zainv,

on violently; (j_5="j)

wool

zaha, fall

;

I,

with. INF. zn/iy,

urge

lie

beat

upon. who examines every-

C^jij zahzd/i, thing cautious. (;ij) zahar, inf. ziihr, zahr, put by for future use put into the treasury save, make savings spare 11. inf. iazh ir, heap up riches; (m.) transport stores, ammunition, ttc. provision an

— zabul,

;

—

be withered INF. tazbU, wither (a.), din;

—

;

;

zalial, u, INF. zabl, zubi'il, bo (J)j) be thin and withered, flaccid ;

—

;

zahir,

to read.

weak

;

;

bunk,

zibdr,

language

;

;

;

fringes, tassels. (^j) zabar, v, i, inf. zabr, write, mark a text with the copy testicle

with. (g=->i) zahaj, peel, shell push from the place, carry off iv. inf. izhdj, remain, abide. (c-^-i) zahzah, inf. ' walk fast with short steps carry off. (J=^>5) zahl, pi. azhdJ, zuhnl, revenge, vindictiveness ; hatred lie

;

;

army

prime

—

(a gun) ; iv. INF. izhdr, VIII. INF. izzihdr=l. ;

; ; ;

385

/-^ zuhr, pi. azhdr, savings, provisions. ;
savings treasure stores, provisions ammunition,

pi.

zahd'ir,

;

;

;

provender

priming-powder

;

fusee (m.) adoption a saint. zar, IMP. of j J^ leave ;

j'i

—

something,

anything

—

INP. of (j\>5) zarr, zarrdt, very small ant, ;

mote

—

;

of millet (jJ)

zarr,

grind raise

ii

,

atom, kind

inp.

v,

zarr,

pound,

scatter, sprinkle, strew

;

;

pi.

'i

zura-t, a coarse

;

maize.

;

the

—

;

turn grey on the fore-part of the head inp. zuriir, germinate rise peep forth show the first germs inp. zarr, zuriir, wrinkle ;

dead

;

it,

a,

—

;

;

;

;

shrink. (\)«i) zara', inp. zar', create ; increase, multiply disperse sow over lose the teeth also oj-J zari'. A, INP. zara', turn grey. \jj zurd, maize; millet; zar-an i5j>i zaran. 6 zardla-i, v\;j zurdb, poison incurability a disease of the (n.),

;

;

;

=

;

— —

;

—

;

stomach. zardh, watery milk zurrdh, pi. zardrih,

c\)>i

Jjtjj

;

— zurdh, Spanish

zardra-t, flying motes. zardri, zarariyy, pi. of

zurriyya-t. zardrih, pi. of c\)'i zurdh, zurrdh, and Cjj zurrah. g\)j zird% pi. azru', zur'dn, fore£>j^jj

arm ; fore-foot arm ell, yard, cubit ; power. 6j\;>i zurdwa-t, chafE before the ;

wind. (vy>i) zarab, inf. zarh,

pi. azrdb,

zarib, pi. zurb,

obscene talk

f. »

;

pi. zaribdt,

,

sharp, having a sharp tongue 2 zirba-t, treason, treachery pi. zirdb, swelling (s.) swollen gland. (C;*^) zarah, INP. zarh, render poisonous by Spanish flies scatter to the winds. Cj-J zurrah,t]^)^ zurahrah, zuruhruh, zurrahrah, zitrruhruh, tf)^ zurhi'ih, pi. zardrih, Spanish fly. S , inp. scatter, (jjjj) zarzar, strew. (jjj) zariz, a, inp. zaraz, live in

—

;

;

sharpen

plenty and enjoyment. inp. zar', measure by or the cubit intercede with one (^^c 'ind) for another (J U) throttle with one's arms from behind zari', A, INF. zara', drink from a skin bag intercede be tired desire; iv. inp. izra', take by v. the arm inp. iazarru',

(gj-i)

zara',

arm

one's

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

—

;

—

;

measure by the ell go beyond bounds in one's speech; -vii. INP. iiizird', get far in advance VIII. INP. izzird', push forth the arm from beneath a cloak,

—

;

—

&c. for

;

—

X.

INF.

one's

self

istizrd', prepare a hiding-place

;

seek cover or shelter. gjj zar', range of the stretchedpower, influence out arm bestowal zara', desire, hope pi. hiding-place of a hunter zir'dti, calf of the wild cow. yVcj J zir'dii, pi. of the previous

—

;

;

h)'^

t^j^jj

;

— zarab,

s-'jj

;

alone

it

,

zar',

;

of

relic

;

Ob^

;

;

;

;

—

zu'rdii, pi. of g\)j zird'. (i_ijj)

zaraf,

i,

inf.

zarf,

ziiriif,

zarafdn, tazrdf, flow shed tears inp. zarafdn, walk like an ii. inf. ill or weak person; shed tazrdf, tazrifa-t, tazrif, exceed one hundred. tears

zarif,

;

;

—

be sharp; speak sharply, speak ill; a, inp. zarab, be incurable zardba-t, zuruba-t, be disordered (stomach, &c.) ii. inp. tazrib,

(jjj) zaraq, u, i, inf. zarq, drop excrement spring, gush forth IV. INF. izrdq, drop exfall;

sharpen,

j3jJ

zarib, a, inp. zarab, zardba-t,

;

— — ;

;

—

;

;

crement. zarq,

excrement of a

bird.

49

—

—

; ;

386

w-^

zaram, v, inf. ~arm, give birth before time. » drop excre(J-'jj) zarmaJ, I^f^. ment place before the guest bread hurriedly baked in the ashes. cyjj zurnuh, Spanish fly. ?*'«) TJ) I) INF. zarw, also (i)"^) (^jj rara, inf. zary, carry off; throw the corn against the

t^

gUj

,

;

winnow

it,

;

sow

;

give over, leave be carried off, run fast disappear, go away lose the teeth break (n.) u, INF. zarv, pass quickly by; oU INF. iazriya-i, carry II. winnow search the gi-ound for carry iv. inf. izra money; off throw off pull down from ;

;

;

;

—

—

;

,

;

;

winnow INF.

shed

scatter,

;

mount a summit

—

;

—

v.

winnowed

be

tazai-i-i,

;

hump

or the

v. and vi. inf. a camel betake one's self under the shadow of a tree or under vii. anybody's protection inf. inzinV be carried off, x. inf. scattered, winnowed i isiizra=^vi. seek shelter; ziirwa-t, zirv'a-t, pi. (^jj zuran, zura, summit, peak hump of a camel; apogee; great wealth. ^jjj zuri'iba-t, stomach-ache. C;_)j zaruh, zuruh, zurriih, Spanish

of

;

tazdri,

—

;

,

—

;

—

;

;

fly-

_)^j

<_i^ J zu'df, pi. zu'uf,

what

powdered and scattered

—

is

colly-

;

* rium, eye paint (^jj) see (i,J). aznV, projecting <^j^ zaran, pi. roof to shelter from the weather; zuran, pi. shelter, protection; zari sown of Sjjj zurira-t well-tempered zin-iyij, over; ;

;

—

(sword)

•

;

—

»

.

—

,

zvri-iyya-t,

zar-

zirriyya-t, pi. -at and zarari, zardi-iyy, children,

riyya-t,

grandchildren, progeny.

descendants,

( O^-^) ?C'^^, travel fast. jVcJ za"iir, inspiring with terror.

deadly poison.

INF. taza"ub, frighten, terrify flow steadily. (jLeJ zu'bdn, young wolf. (ci~cjj zaH, worry INF. za'at, roll in the savagely throttle (.--cj), V.

;

;

dust

;

back

push

urge on or

;

violently.

(jxj) za'aj, INF. za^j, push or urge on violently lie with. (gAcJ) za'za', INF. S, scatter, waste, betray secrets, make dissipate public shake violently. (^cj) za'ar, inf. za'r, frighten, terrify v. inf. tam"in; pass. ;CJ zii'i-, fright, terror; za^ai', anyzu'a)-, consternation ijc J zu'ra-t, thing frightful ;

;

;

—

;

;

— —

;

and fundament.

\jcj za'yd',

(Lcj) za'at, inf. za't, slaughter.

—

za'af, INF. r«'/, poison; also za'if, a, inf. za'af, za'afdn, die; vii. inf. iiizi'ab, get out of breath in running. wflcj zci'f, deadly poison; also

(i_Aej)

—

—

y^J

and

za'afdn, death zu'uf, pi. of i_»UJ zu'df. (,jEJ) za'aq, inf. za'q, cry out at

za'af

—

;

and frighten. za'al, xj, INF. za'I, confess after having denied first. (s-lcj), II. INF. taza'lub, sneak iv. inf. ;;away, abscond

(Jcj)

;

azirra-t,

pi.

zarilr,

^j\j>i

herd.

za'd', 5, troop,

(l«_)j)

wind to clean

»;

one's

swift

zi'Uba-t,

trich cloth

—

go away hurriedly self on the side

Irhiih.

pi.

;

;

she-camel

;

;

hem

lay

—

os-

;

strips

za'dlib,

rags, tatters

;

of of a

garment. (i_ilco)

za'laf,

INF.

S

,

lead astray

and destroy.

(j^j)

zu'liiq, a kind of leek hot-headed youth. (y^o) za'in, A, INF. za'an, obey, submit IV. INF. iz'dn, id. ;

—

jysj za'uf, frightened, timid, shy anxious for one's good fame ;

(woman). (^j)

zacjg, V,

INF. zagg, lie with.

— —

—

(«-« j)

zaff,

full of hatred.

(us! j^j)

INF. zaff, spread destructively u,

I,

rapidly and INF. 2a/, zafaf,

a wounded

;

man

easily

—

;

;

done ii. inf. despatch a wounded man ;

—

despatch hasten be

zifdf,

S

tickle

,

;

—

S

(/j) zaJcar, u, inf. ?aA:r, hit on the penis call back to memory, remember mention, praise ;

;

;

impute relate allege by quoting an authority; v, inf. zikr, zukr, tazkur, keep in remembrance, recall to memory ;

facili-

tate.

—

deadly poison small quantity of water inf. of the previous ;

—

zaJczak, inf.

zal-zaka-t, vivacity.

ta.zflf, ;

; ;;;

/J

387

jr^j zugmur,

—

;

make

inf. tazkir,

II.

of the

masculine gender temper the edge of a cutting tool recall

;

;

;

zufdf, quick, swift.

;

(v_i Ji

INF.

J) zafzaf,

wounded

man

i

,

;

despatch a step along

memory, remind of (2 ace.) insinuate admonish III. INF. muzdkara-i, remember; confer with mention or allege to one^s ;

proudly.

O^j)

zafir, A, inf. zafar,

INF. izfdr, badly. ;ij zafar,

smell

also iv.

strongly

in

INF. zaft—(}>ii). (u*^'>i) zaftas, INF. ii=((j~l=ij), lose one's cattle or fortune. -^^ zafaf, INF. of (^o) zufuf, pi. of v-iU J zifdf

thin

?i/?,

dripping

pitch

fluid.

cX;i J zafif, S quick deadly. ^Uo zuqdha-t, accusing falsely. (j^.iij) zaqzdq, speaking fluently, (^j), V. lazaqqah, inf. tazaqquh, ;

,

accuse falsely. (Islj)

zaqat,

(male ment.

inf.

i,

cover

zaj.^, fif^f,

animal)

drop

;

excre-

zaqan, ziqan, pi. azqdn, zuqun, chin beard on the chin, beard; zaqan, v, inf. zaqn, strilce on the chin ; lean the chin against zuqn, pi. and Uij zaqnd, f. of yJ>i^ azqan, have a long or hanging chin,

—

;

;

^j zahd'

,

—

quick

understanding

intelligence, wit,

coal zukd, ;

consider

—

—

zuTcd',

sagacity

sun

;

;

live

^j (^\ ihn

;

dawn

—

« of morning zaJcdt, animal to be slaughtered inf. of (,^'J). or sacrificed Sj^j zukkdra-t, male palm-tree. ;

;

Sjl^j zaJcdiva-t,

sagacity

;

wit.

— —

inf.

iv.

;

admonitions

listen to

mutu-

VI. inf. tazdkur, recall

ally

memory;

to

one another;

confer

with

— viii. inf. izzikdr,

X. INF. istizkdr, /»>

remember. remembrance memory

zikr,

;

fame,

renown,

praise,

;

glory

;

high birth or rank; mention, report, relation, narrative any;

thing memorable; invocation of the name of God, piety also ' zih-a-t, eulogy zukr, remembrance edge (of a sword, &c.) zakar, pi. zukur, zuku;

;

zukrdn,

ra-t,

—

male

iron, steel;

zukdr,

zikdra-t,

(adj. s.);

tempered

pi.

zukdr, mazdkir,

mazdkir, zukrdn, penis

who remembers,

—

6

;

;

—

zikara-t,

((^*j)

;

drop male young ones ;

—

any thin

;

presence

—

remind of (2 accl) v. inf. tazakkur, remember, think of,

I,

;

Ji'i

one's

izkdr,

—

(tiJ) zafat,

;

;

or

I zafara-t, strong smell, stench », smelling zafir, strongly or badly. ;

;

zikra-t,

—

;

zakir,

quotes eulogy;

recites,

;

mention;

renown, celebrity zvkra-t, id. steel edge of an axe virility ;

;

;

remembrance

ts zikra,

nition

;

;

admo-

repentance.

(j^j) zakd, V, INF. zakw,

^j

zukuww,

— ^J —

zakan, zakd, blaze ; zaka, be quick and sharp (intellect); smell strongly; inf. ^j zakan, zakdt, slaughter, sacrifice

;

—

zaki,

zakan, zakd, also

a,

^J

inf. \ii zaku', inf.

—

;;

p i^i

push

and

quick

be

zakdwa-t,

sharp

(tooth)

blaze II. INF. tazkiya-t, cause to blaze, blow into a flame slaughter; be fat, corpulent ; grow old, become or be an old

—

;

;

;

;

man

—

inf. izlia, make to blaze, kindle x. inf. istigka, blaze, flare. ;

iv.

;

—

zuTii'ira-t, purity from any admixture pi. of ^j mkar. ^j^j :td-uriyya-t, manhood, vi-

'j^j

;

rility.

(^j), see {^i);

Jo

388

— zahiyy,

—

swing to and

;

;

—

fro.

(s-sOJ), III. izla'dbb, inf.

scamper

away

izli'bdh,

on

lie

;

one's

side.

(jSj)

inf. zalg, fattten with lie eat A, INF. zalag, be turned VII. INF. inzildg, have

zalag,

food

the zali(j.

up S, pi.

azhiyu, of a vivid mind, sharpwitted, intelligent; sharp, strong (smell), smelling strongly blazing slaughtered.

—

;

soft dates

A,

;

;

;

zalif. A,

(<_flj J)

with a

;

—

be sore. INF. zalaf, be small (nose) have such

flat tip

;

a nose. zalag, u, inf. zalg, sharpen be fluent and eloquent weaken zalig, a, inf. drop excrement be zalag, be sharp and pointed fluent and eloquent give light, shine be nearly fainting or dying waver to and fro zalug, inf. zaldga-t, be fluent and eloquent ii. inf. tazliq, sharpen, point iv. inf. izb'iq,

(ijJ j)

y^^ zalilr, steel also zil-ldr, having a good memory ziMir, who mentions fre;

(jjj) zalaj, V, INF. zalj, lap, sip. (JjJj) zalzal, zilzil, zulazil, S zalzala-i, &c., pi. zaldzil, lower part ii. tazalzal, of a shirt, skirt ; INF. tazalzul, hang flabbily and

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

quently. (J>^) ?aW, I, INF. ziiU, zilla-t, zaldla-f, zi(Idla-t, mazalla-t, be low, vile, contemptible, of obscure descent, poor, despiised humble one's self, submit resign one's ;

;

—

tazlil, IV.

;

one's

yield make light

self,

ttzldl,

;

—

inf.

x.

;

;

;

;

— is-

— —

move to and fro (a.), agitate shine vii. weaken INF. i»:ildq, terminate in a point, taper. id.

;

(jJj

despise;

of,

zalg,

;

;

zalig,

i

;

;

disposition

low, mean humiliation,

;

pi.

azlnl,

—

trodden ztill, infamy, disgrace 6 zilla-t, contemptibleness submissiveness slight, offence. C^j zulld/i, watered milk. ;

;

;

—

•

JW

"lU'i

zdlik,

f.

tilli,

—

fluent.

;

that, that one,

yonder. (^!-i) zalam, shallow

mouth

of a

azilla-t,

also

river.

jyj iS

zahil, pi. zulul,

zildl,

ness

;

pi.

of

J*:j

ztthUa-t,

zalil;

—

contemptible-

INF. of (J-J).

zulldn,

temptible.

mean,

con-

pi.

-tin,

meek,

obsequious,

f'^a.

inf. zaly, cull

;

(also

be humble, submissive INF. izld', pluck V. INF.

v., xii.)

;

IV.

tazalU,

vile,

zalilliyy,

patient. iiJ'^)

i

zalilla,

obedient,

zahlqa-t, fluency of speech.

zaldla-i,

(jSj

azlag, sharp

(ji jl

;

;

fiiSJ

and

sharp

,

pointed, sharp ready of speech, fluent; zalg, tip of the tongue; also zalag, fluency zulg, pi. of ;

low rank or condition humiliation submission, obedience meekness, obsequiousness, zill,

yielding

—

;

;

tame, subdue.

Jj

—

;

be patient, meek; ii. inf. inf. izldl, render contemptible, humble, humiliate despise, deem contemptible V. INF. fazallid, submit, humble self;

;

see i. INF. izlihi\ see be flabby.

;

—

I.

;

;

xii.

izlaula,

sneak away

;

—

;

Ji ((J«! j) zaliq, 8

389

sharp

,

;

fluent,

ready

of speech.

—

zamdma-t, zhndma-i, protecsecuring (s.) znmdma-t,

2

tion,

J«5j zalil, pi.

;:ildl,

azilliV, aziUa-f,

humbled,

humiliated contemptible submissive obsequious meek. zamin, v, inf. zamm, ma(f»j) zamma-t, blame, disapprove flow with mucus i, u, be ugly of face ii. inf. tazm'im, blame, ;

;

;

;

;

,

zamzam, inf.

((«i^j)

;

—

;

severely find fault

criticise izniilm,

dain

;

do

;

worthy

;

—

;

inf.

iv.

with

dis-

;

anything blametake under one's

—

protection, protect v. inf. tazaMiHinu, keep clear of blame, ;

—

behave irreproachably INF. tazdmm, blame one ;

vi.

anget blamed x. inf. istizmdm, deserve or draw upon one's self blame. (•J zamm, blame, rebuke pi.

other

—

;

;

VII. INF.

inziniiini,

—

;

zumilm, anything blameworthy, fault also zimm, blamed,

—

;

blameworthy feast

— zimm, wedding,

;

protection

;

allies

;

—

;

ii

zamma-t, pi. zimdm, well with little water zimma-t, pi. zimam, zimamdf, protection, ;

—

shelter clientship, alliance responsibility guarantee, security, bail (^j ^y; bardt-u zimviat-in, safe-conduct, passport) debt, debit allies client tributaries conscience, ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

^

;

emotion; inf. of i^^). jU J zimdr, right, law one's people, good fame, anything to be de8 zamdra-t, standing fended ;

;

—

bravely by one's own (s.). I«UJ zimdm, pi. azimma-t, duty of protecprotection, clientship honour duty right pi. tion zammdm, faultof i^Szamwia-t; calumniator, slanderer finder ;

;

;

;

if^) ?amar, u, inf. zamr, instigate by blame, rebuke or threats, encourage, frighten

—

;

;

incite

roar

;

iazmir, V.

fazammiir, proach one's self inveigh against ;

tazdmm;

—

;

;

threaten, inf.

ii.

—

determinate; blame, re-

define,

INF.

— ;

each

incite

threaten, inf.

vi.

other

to

combat. /•j

zimr,

pi. azmdr, brave; prua sharp fellow calamity. zamat, i, inf. zamt, slaughter.

dent (!=^j)

;

;

kfi/*j\ xz III. izmaqarr, inf. ;;miqrdr, be cheesy and capable of being cut (milk). zamal, u, i, inf. zaml, (J^"^) zumiV, zamil, zamaldn, walk slowly, and, by opposition, walk

vfl^J

fast

;

—

II.

INP. fazmil, cause to

walk slowly. ((jlrfj)

zamlaq,

inf.

cajole. (jl^j zamallaq,

quent

;

quick

<S"»j

£

flatter,

,

flattering ;

;

elo-

sharp.

^<*j zimain, v^jU-'.i

;

conscienciousness wedding, (m.) moral theology. (Uj) zama', inf. zam', be troublesome, molest. j zamd', last convulsions motion, feast

6, give only a

little.

;

;

—

;

remainder. (ui-'.J) zamat, i, inp. zanit, look altered, grieved emaciate (n.). (J^^-i) zamhal, inf. i roll, revolve (a.). rest,

zimamdt,

pi. of

zimma-t.

(lUJ) zamilt, A, inf. zamah, be violent, intense. («)<«j zam dm., blamer, fault-finder; * _

zamd, I, inf. zamy, zamd', quiver or sprawl ia the last convulsions inf. zamy, mo-

(,_5'*>i)

;

lest

I,

;

—

INF.

hasten;

zamaydn, zami.

walk

inf. zamd', move to and fro ; quiver or sprawl in the last convulgive a deadly blow or sions x. inf. stroke, hit fatally istizmd', gather another's things and take them away.

fast,

;

—

;

—

A,

— —

—

;

¥

390 zimmiyy, client, proteg^, tributary. j^^-i ?amir, brave in defence handj_s^J

(s-i»i) zahdb. A, INF. zahdb, zuhub, mazhab, go away, go, pass, dis-

appear

;

some.

carry follow zahab,

zaninn,

blamed

6

blameworthy

,

client

;

mucus

;

—

;

;

»

zamima-t, palsy. ((jj) zann, i, inf. zanan, zaniii, flow from the nose walk with :a)iin, the utmost feebleness A, INF. zanan, suffer from thin mucus flowing from the nose. ;

—

;

zinuh,

v*^*^

zindha-f,

i

pi. zani'i'ih,

watercourse; mouth of a river; zumiba-f, zindha-f, pi. oi zunnh ziindtail appendix end follower. ha-t, top of a shoe Idrd. i_s?^' j ztmdha, tail of a (^\iS zundn, thin mucus. ;

;

;

;

—

;

k_-fuj zand'ib, pi. of i-jViJ zindh

and

v-jyj zani'ih.

follow step by II. INF. faznih, put a step jjrovide with an aptail to conpendix, supplement, &c. IV. INF. iznCih, sider guilty; v. commit a fault or crime INF. tazannub, let a lappet of follow the turban hang down consider guilty. step by step H-jj zamb, pi. zundb, pi. pi. zuni'izanab, bdf, fault, crime, guilt pi. azndb, tail, end (s-jj }i\ najm abi'i zanah, comet) lappet; long end length of the hair of a valley, mouth of a river (s-~Ji)

zanab,

;

;

—

gild,

—

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

gold

zihha-t,

coin;

—

zihdb,

pi.

', zahabiyy, golden h zahabiyya-t, gold piece Nile boat. (y»j) zahii; A., inf. zahar, have

shower

;

;

<^

—

;

black teeth. (Jiisj)

get,

zahal, inf. zahJ,

neglect

• ;

—

zuli'il,

inf.

iv.

for-

izhdl,

to make forget other things, cause to forget; vii. inf. astonish, bewilder; inzihdl, astonished, bebe wildered.

occupy so as

—

;

—

;

hi),

deem;

cover with gold; carry off, izhdb, IV. inf. abduct; rob; cause to disapv. inf. gild pear destroy tazahhub, be gilt. s-*>5 zahab, pi. zuhdb, azhdb, znhpi. zihdb, azhdh, yolk bdn, gold S zahaha-t, lump of gold;

;

—

(^

—

;

tazJiib,

i, tr,

—

;

inf. A, zahib, up come suddenly upon gold ii. inf. and be dazzled by it

J<^j zamil, slow walk. (f*i^j)

go to go with rob; think,

;

off,

generous horse.

jyijsj zuhlftl,

;

(j^fco)

zahcin,

surpass in intellect

;

;

—

sagacity inf. zihn, cause one to forget a thing iii. inf. mnzdhana-t,Yie in sagacity; IV. inf. i';'"'". cause to forget; X. INF. istizhdn, id. or

;

^

—

;

(^j

end riverzanaba-t, tail •^\ zanabdt, populace, mouth »

;

rabble. pi.

azniba-t,

zand'ib,

zihn,

azhdn, intellect, sa-

pi.

gacity, genius, talent

— zahan,

;

;

i^yj zanvb,

—

— —

;

;

;

id.

;

—

;

memory

;

zihn, fat.

(jAJ) zahd, u, INF. zahtv, be proud. wjy»o zuhnh, departure disap]iearance inf. of s-'sj - * ;

long-tailed share, lot, destiny du. zanvbdn, the loins

zindh,

—

;

;

;

zuniib,

uwVjy J

,

pi.

and

pi. pi.

of s-i'i zamb. j^j zanin, mucus inf. of (yi). sj zih, this, this one, f. of \>i zd zalih, sharpness of intellect,

;

;

—

.

•—-(H^j zahib, gilt.

zahin, lented.

^^^fcj

ingenious, witty, ta-

;

—

;

sagacity. y^U»J zahdb,

pearing

(s.)

;^

zh (gen. i^J zi, ace. \J zd), du. zairdn, pi. zawihi, master, pos-

sessor, endowed with, containing;

going ;

— *.

away, disap-

— who, which=^5iJ\

allazi.

s^^jj zavv'db, easily melting.

—

;

¥ Ji^jj zawdbil, flexible. ^\)'i zu'dba-t,

391 of

pi.

J}\j

zdbil,

l»J

IV. INF. izdda-t,

zuwdba-t,

pi. zaiva'ib, ;

right,

Jjj zaud,

of

pi.

zM'a/,

sudden death

;

killing

speedily. ;

—

zawwdq, (jjj) grieved, sorrowful. j^\jj zawdqin, pi. of ;

is

taken

who

inf. of tastes

^-^i^j

zdqina-t,

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

difficulty, hardly, just (m.).

yU.i ziibdn, hair on the neck (of zu'bdn, a camel, horse, Ac); o^jj zawabdn, pi. of s-«j zi'b

—

;

and

pi. also

pi.,

—

;

of Jk)U defends.

who

zd'id,

pi.

zaudah,

repels,

zaudah, impo-

t'^y^

tent.

INF. ziAur, frighten; :aur, feel aversion, izdra-i, abhor iv. inf. S zilra-t, earth, frighten of dust pi. jjj ziiwar, crop a bird. zdr, V,

—

INF.

A,

— ;

—

;

(gy)

INF. of (vj-i). (g^j) zdj, V, INF. rawy, drink. Sjj ?«'«;', intensely red. (Cjj) zdh, V, INF. raw^, drive together ; walk with a loud or tazwih, ii. inf. heavy step; distribute here and there dis-

—

;

;

zdd, V, INF. zaud, ziydd, drive ; drive back, keep off

(j^j)

;

—

INF. zau', require and izd'a-t, IV. INF.

—

pond

away,

take

;

rob. (tJ^J) zdf,

walk with

INF. zauf,

xj,

short and stumbling steps.

yUjJ

zu'fdii, ziifdn,

deadly poison.

inazdq,

INF. zauq, zawdq, mazdqa-t, taste try,

probe

suffer,

(jjj)

zdq,

;

V,

;

undergo

;

—

ii.

•

INF. tazwiq, give to taste, make iv. inf. izdqa-t, id.; to suffer; V. INF. tazaivwuq, taste repeatedly.

—

—

jjj zauq, taste good taste sense enjoyment, or organ of taste pleasure, J^j J*>^ alil-u zanq-in, voluptuary. ijS^j zaulaq, top, tip h zaulaqiyya-t, the lingual letters (J ;

;

;

—

-

;

(y^j), V. tazawivim, in affluence.

be rich

live

;

zawil (before cas. constr.), (j^J pi. of jj zit.

j)j

zuwdn,

w>jj j za'ub, fat. ((_5jj)

zaiva,

I,

zawi,

inf.

a,

—

zuwiyy, be withered, dry; INF. izu'd', wither (a.). zawil, withered, dried up.

iv.

Jjjj

^j

sipate.

zd', V,

use up exhaust a

—

set a-going put into order x. inf. istizdba-t, ask invade for honey. purest w>jj zaub, fluid (adj., s.) v_>jj ^ yd zaub, with honey id.

his

(t^i) zdt, V, INF. zaut, throttle.

larynx. ^\jj zu'dla-t, pi. zu'hhi, zildn, wolf, jackal. ii\)j zawdt, fruit-rind. ',-»6ljj zawdhib, pi. of 4^J»U zdhiba-t, journeying camels. <—o^jj zawd'ib, pi. of iij^^j zu\tba-t, zuwdba-t. (v>}j) ?a6; u, INF. zauh, zaxvabdn, dissolve (n.), melt (n.), thaw grow hotter ; be an indispensable eat honey continually duty inp. ii. lose one's senses iv. inf. izdba-t, tazwib, melt ;

sing,

f.

;

what j\j j zawdq, taste of a thing to taste it

defend

to

azwdd, small number of shecamels (2 to 10) zuwwad,

{'C'^i^)

wine-bags,

zawdri',

help another to

or

own.

(jjj)

kj\^j

back

drive

fore-lock ; highest nobility dignity. uiAji zawdt, pi. of isjU zdt, mistress, &c. J^;>> zawwdd, who defends his gj^^j

;

zi, this,

this one,

f.

of

\

J

zd

obi. case of j j ?«.

(Uj),

II.

zayya', cook

meat quite

— 392

k^ soft

;

—

V. INF. tazayyi

the previous, ^.j ?ayyd, dim. of

pass, of

;

—

this, this

.-,;,

one.

v>^j S^j

^,

ya'dn,

U

; ;;

become public

?ai'i'i'a-t,

make

IV. INF. izd'a-f,

public.

yUjJ zaya'dv, and

zi'i'il},

pi. of

-iy'ij,

s-'j ?i'6. boon-companionship

;

* ciJ^J

zayydlv-a, dim. that, that one.

of

>i!\J

zdk-a,

J^j zayydl, long-tailed having a large trail, a numerous retinue j j)^ a6» zayydl-m, ox zayyd-

icyoj zai'il'a-t, the previous.

inf. of

publicity,

(jUjJ zi'fdn, zifdii, zaifiin, zayafdn,

deadly poison. uiVjJ

ztk-a, that, that one,

f.

of

^U

;

;

la-f,

see (v^>i). rrtiS, vice, fault

pi.

;

is

I, INF. zail, have a train (garment) wear a train walk proudly along trailing one's be low, mean, degarment come be thin, lean spised ii. inf. down in the world tazyil, provide a garment with add an appendix a train IV. inf. izdla-t, have a train

(Jjj) 2aZ,

needle and thread.

(s-~>j),

s-^j

—

afuh,

wild dog ravenous zi'ba-t,

;

zib,

zi'h,

;

hut

—

;

;

S

a throat-disease

in

that,

—

;

;

.

—

;

;

—

detest, abhor.

bold; refractory; raving f^ i za'ira-t, mad; see (jU) anything abominable, abominaza'ir,

—

;

—

abas a numerical sign=200 breviation for the moon (as the last letter of ;** qamar) and for the month f''i\ ^j rahi' al-

J r,

ii

;

hir.

;

— ;

make

—

inf.

V.

proudly

down

;

—

neglect; step along

slight,

of,

little

tazayyul,

vi. inf. tazdynl,

come

in the world

Jjj zail, pi. zuyi'il, azyul, azydU lower part of a thing, touching the ground tail skirt, hem, fringes appendix, train, trail supplement, postsci'ipt lower margin of a book shelter, protection Jj\j Jjj zail zd'il. lowness contempt. ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

(jliJj

zi'ldn, pi. of iJ^jj zu'dla-t.

(^•i) zdin,

I, INF. zaim, zibn,h\?iine, reproach, rebuke.

^j

zaini, zim, also yjj zln, blame, reproach, rebuke, fault. ijj Ajj zayyat-a zayyat-a^:^'^^^ utoj

zait-a zait-a. gjij zuyi'e, publicity

tion.

;

;

one way

or the other. (gjj) zdj, I, INF. zay, drink III. iNP. ziydj, keep company in drinking, be one's boon companion. (gfj), see (e^'i)-^ ^j ?i7t, pi. ztiyiih, ziyaha-t, azydh, wolf male hairy hyena (f » zilm-f) ; fine stallion bold, brave; ll. zayyah, INP. tazyi/i, humble, subdue iv. inf. izdha-t, circle or turn around. (^j) zdr, INF. zair, feel aversion,

—

;

of the camel. yV^lJ zi'hdn, zlbd 11=1 i^\i^.Js zilbdn. ij:^j li^ij zait-a irci zait-a, in this J

manner and

;

;

wolf;

^J (7a'-M 'z-zi'b-i,

hunger)

she- wolf

—

zii'bdn,

zi'db, (s-^jJiil

;

;

\j

rii\

name

of

palma Christi

;

;

the

iNP. of (j»j).

letter j

i-

foam of the sea

—

a large kind of tick (insect) )-
of (J\j).'

—

;

;;

393

\\s

*»^\)

ra'ab,

reconcile

ground,

inf.

push

;

forth

^^j

—

;

;

—

iv.

inf.

v.

— value, price — rdh-in, see rdbi — ra"dh, tinker; —

rdb,

;

flaw

;

;

t^\j

step-father step-mother.

Cj\j rdbih,'i,

rdbba-t,

ii

;

bringing gain; gainer;

e\; rdj-in,

*«-\>

'i

,

^\)

who

world, philosopher k-j)>x5\ j rdbit ad-durb, highway robber » rdbita-t, pi. rawdbit, bandage band, tie, chain catch-word of a page regularity system order troops in array con;

;

;

;

;

raftijr,

fourth

rdjil,

pi. rajl,

JW;

rujdla),

riijidn;

rdjin,

(_5=-\)

rdji

rijdl, rajjdla-t,

{rvjjdla,

accustomed rdj-in),

(e^j

hopes,

i

who

,

re-

peti-

;

tioner.

quartan

;

c\)

rdh, wine windy ness, cheerfulness ;

day

—

glad-

;

rdha-t,

i

rejiose, ease {y^ ct~rt bait ar-rdha-t, privy, water-closet) ; pi. rdh, rdkdt, palm of the

rest,

luxuriant; pleasant. «

rijla-t,

tame.

;

expects

;

ra'bal, inf.

rajdla,

rajla-t,

;

quests,

walk strongly leaning to the side from pain in

( J}^j)

returning

ruja',

"I'vjjdl,

i^\

(ague).

^\;

pi.

;

spiracy, plot, intrigue. ,

rdji',

soldier.

;

i

preponderat-

paramount.

excelling,

;

finger.

pl- ''iijiilh

^J^) rajla, ardjil, ardjU, pedestrian good walker foot-

—

;

;

rdbi',

'''y'^>

;

fastens, ag. of (Wj) ; union, tie ; frontier-soldier ; renouncing the

g?^j

rawdjib, upper-

pi.

J^\j

earth. rdbit,

rdjiba-t,

binds, ties up,

Adam,

with

^_^^^^ rdj'i.

most joint of the

t^h

resinous.

i,

inhabitant who were, cast on the ;

rdhida-t, angels

&

see

referring to something previous (pronoun, &c.) pi. raii'dji', yard (of a sail). **^\j rdjifa-t, first blast of the trumpet of Judgment.

crouching

t/!^; rabid,

W^_>

o*^'\) rdtinajiyy,

ing

pi. ribdh, camel-foal.

—

rdti (uLj^j rdt-in), scholar; learned doctor. gi^^j rdtiydnaj, g^'^j ydthiaj, (:^\) (j»^j

;

rnbb,

affluence

in

rdtin, resin.

herd of 70

ri'ilb,

great chief

;

living

(adj.).^ ;

grass

mown

INF. ir'db, mend tara"ub, move (n.). pi.

mend

ra'h,

again after being

v^j ra'b, camels

^\

mercy.

ra'dfa-t,

(v^j)

;

,

hand

(m.) baker's peel. pi. ruhhal, riMdl, ag. of ( J^j), traveller leader of a

the claws or feet. J}lj ra'dbil, lions, pi. of J-jj ri'bal, i ribal ; ra'bala-t, cunning,

;

J=-\) rdliil,

—

caravan

slyness.

;

—

;

ii

rdkila-t,

caravan

;

rawdhil, saddle-beast, beast of burden for a caravan. ^f\) rdhvl, camel-saddle. pi.

net (m.).

((iy\j) rdbuq, snare,

rdbi (v*^; rdb-in), &, ascending, increasing; » rdbiya-t, pi.

—

(_s>^j

rawdbi, uu\)

rat,

pi.

ruwivdt,

straw

;

—

rdt-in, see ij\j rdti. rdtib,

<-T-J'^j

solid

pay

;

rdh-in, ^^^j rdhi, living in afl&uence (adj.). in (>>\j) ra'id, A, inf. ra'd, shine v. the sun-light, be bright inf. tara"ud, tremble, be tremublow now from the north, lous c\)

hill.

pi.

;

rawdtib,

firm,

daily allowance, ration pension.

;

;

;

now from

rdti',

rtitu',

pi.

south

;

—

viii.

INF. irti'dd, be tremulous.

gj\; rdtih, thin.

g»\;

the

—

rifd',

rtitii',

freely pasturing

rutta',

on rich

j\)

ra'd, i ra'da-t, pi.

ar'dd,

handsome

girl

;

middle of the fore-

50

6;

;

J^

394

noon, hour -when the sun shines in full brightness lower jaw rddd, 6 who gives back,

—

th as a sexagenarian ^J^ i^^^j ijA^\ 'ala 'r-rds ira-'ain, sittin,

;

;

,

replies,

—

» refuses, refutes rdda-t, pi. of ^)\, rd'id rddda-t, reply position, rank

— ;

;

;

gentle

preventing (adj.). rddifa-t, second blast of the

iij\j

trumpet

Judgment

of

pi.

;

rawddif, palm-shoot. t)J\) rddin, saffron. <-ljj\j rddvf, pi. raivddif, fat. (jj\) rddi, bad, wicked, corrupt

fj~-\)

wink round

;

;

,

— ra'us,

;

jaded

make one a

inf.

;

—

tar'is,

chief, leader,

prefect; (m.) raivwas, inf. tarwis, point, sharpen into a point; V. INF. tara"us, tarayyus, become or make one's self a chief, &c. (m.) INF. taraivwus, become pointed taper viii. inf. irti'ds, be ajipointed as a chief,

—

—

;

;

&c., over tj-^_)

ru'us,

mit

;

;

(

j*

pi.

ra's,

(j-jjl

sum-

chief, leader, cajstain

powerful

;

cattle

yiss.-

ij»\j

;

confederacy capital

^

mouse.

rdsid-in,

;

;

alert.

Ci^^j rdsi'im, seal for corn. i^j&^j

rdsi

j^\j

rdsid,

(ji>\)

pi.

who bribes. russad, russdd, who rds-in),

observes, spies, pursues lion. nid-in, see i_5-=^j rddi; rdda-t, pi. of (j=>^j raid.

'ala

;

'T^^ rddih, 4 lotus-tree. ^\) rddi', pi. rudda', ruddn', suck,

ing

;

— also

i

rddi'a-t, itl.rau-ddi',

milk-tooth.

^^j

rddi (iji^j rdd-in), i agreeing, consenting, agreeable, pleasant. s-J=\j rdtih, moist, fresh.

pi.

,

ruddt,

content;

g^j rd'-iii, see ^_^^J rd't. rd'id, i rd'ida-f, pi.

raicd'id,

thundering. rd'i

^^\j)

ru'ydn,

rd'-in),

(£\j rii'd

,

ru'di,

pi.

jaasturing.

ri'd',

grazing-, browsing tending, watching, guarding; herdsman, watchman, protector; governor; S ru'iya-t, shepherdess herd,

;

;

—

;

solra's-i

—

;

lf\

;

stice

umm-u

ag. of (ij^j) darting archer, thrower of the javelin slender, well-made,

principal part, beginning; end, extremity, conclusion large

head of

;

(adj.)

pro-

;

tribe,

a mountain moist at

;

(J*i^j i-dsiq,

ar'us,

(j-\j\

,

head, p?ak, projecting point ;

unmovable.

^\

'old).

ru'us,

montory

pi.

f.

anchor,

orthodox, ; (m.) who can manage his affairs himself, of age ^\

pious

—

be a chief

rayyas,

ra"as,

taryis,

firm,

,

;

to death. 5 rdzapoor ;^J^j rdziqiyy, » qiyya-t, a linen-stuff; wine. g>^>j\) rdziydnaj, fennel (Pers.). (y«^j) ra'as, i, a, inf. ri'dsa-t, rule as a chief, lead, govern as a prefect; be a chief, head of a tribe, prefect; injure on the II.

;

i

at

rdsid, ag. of (-i^j)

iii^j

^i'\

S rdza-t, architect. j\) rdz, pi. Cj^; rdzih, quite tired out,

head

rawdsi,

its foot.

look at one's self in

;

seal.

ros-iii),

;

wag

;

wooden

(tj-\)

foal able e^\) rdsih, ag. of (g^j) to follow its dam pi. rawdsih, reptile

be bright

sediment.

;

;

:

the tail a mirror.

rdsi

moored

,

shine,

;

rdsimi,

rdsiydt,

inf. S move, turn look fixedly at stare

ra'ra',

;

funds (m.). mild, meek,

firm,

rdsih,

^-.\)

ar-rddi, lion. (\)l))

tame

;

;

firmly solid, rooted, durable. -^ 'jM, antimony (Pers.).

hindering,

;

firm

rdsib,

_.-.\j

t'h

perfumed

rddi',

g«>\)

most willingly. ijU\j rdsdt, capital,

;

profit advantage.

;

;

flock. ^\_)

rdij-ia,

^i^^ rdyi, io-AVavag; ef-

—

395

u\, fervescent

she-camel («_»\j)

lowing

;

;

—

»

INF.

and

id.

—

;

inf. inf. miird-

iil.

INF. tard'uf,

—

vi.

show kindness

to

id.

;

(ij^ 'ala). ra'f,

wine

;

;

;

;

•W\)

who

rdfid,

6 also rafters ;

—

supports, gives pi. rawdfid, ;

rdfida-t,

Euphrates ar-rdjiddn, Euphrates and Tigris, ;

yii^j rdfid,

i

who

,

who

throws, flings

leaves in the lurch, for« rdfida-t, pi. sakes, rejects rawdfid, deserter, apostate, renegade, heretic. bearer, de5»^j rdfi', ag. of 5»j ;

—

;

liverer

moves

who

;

away, re-

takes

I«^_j

accuser, plaintiff. ^\; rdfig, pi. rawdfig, luxurious. rdqi. i5^_) rdq-in, see ij>\) rival. s-i\) rdqib, ag. of (s-*;)

who

rdqtid,

,

;

;

(_Pj*) raqils,

dancer.

;

;

^\;

pi.

rdJcib,

—

rdqi,

rukJcdb,

rdkaba-t, rakb, ag. who rides or drives

summit. ^\j rdkid,

of ;

arrack,

rukhdn, {'-^^j),

mountain-

rawdkid, quiet, stable (adj.), still, stagnating; in equilibrium. ^\j rdki', pi. riikka', who bows, pi.

kneels down. ^/\j rdkub, hanging branch of a palm-tree (m.) short ladder. ;

(J\j)

ra'l, f

.

2

,

;

—

(j-o^j

rdmis, grave-digger. rdmiq, pi. rumuq, who looks at enviously decoy-bird. «£A'»^j rdmih, adulterated musk, root, origin j^^j ramih, lake type, model. i3^^;

;

;

tomb.

(j-y\j rdmils,

rami

rdm-in), pi. rumdt, throws, flings, hits archer Sagittarius mocker, scoffer.

^y'^J

(f>'^j

who

;

pi. ri'dl, ri'ldn, Jjj^

;

;

gaiters

rdn,

Q}\j

pond

(ra.)

;

;

—

rdnn, & sounding, resounding, rdn-in, vibrating sighing ;

;

see

—

rdni.

,_s'\)

nut

cocoa-nut (Pers.) rawdnif, lower edge of a tent hem of a shirt ball of the thumb. looks ^J\j rdni ((j^j rdn-in), who at admiringly.

g>^j rdiiij,

;

rdnifa-t,

pi. ;

i\j

rdh-in, see ij^^j rdhi.

^-^\^ rdhib,

monk

ruhbdn, Christian mystic (s.)

pi.

hermit

— ;

;

6 rdhiba-t, pi. -dt, nun lion rdhiba-t, anything terrifying. lasting rdUn, firm, solid ;

»,

—

towards (ace).

&i>^j

Ji\j rdqi (j^j rdq-in), » , pi. rdqun, rawdqi, sorcerer, maruqdt,

magic gician brandy (Turk.).

—

gMj rdmij, decoy-bird, ^^j rdmih, lance-bearer; horned.

pi.

;

x.

teeth

rami.

,

rawdqid, oblong a pitched vessel for wine measure a small fish.

>yji\j

an

—

;

;

rdqid, pi. ruqqad, ruqiid, lies and sleeps.

^^j

;

;

Si\j

—

ra'am, inf. ram, twist a rope tight; mend; ^j ra'im, A, INF. ra'm, like, be addicted to (ace.) INF. ri'mdn, be fond of her foal inf. ra'm, ri'mdn,, close and heal (wound); iv. INF. ir'dm, render a she-camel fond of a strange foal heal (a.) V. INF. tara"um, be full of compassion for, of fondness

{(t\y)

—

compassionate also » compassion ra'fa-t, mildness, gentleness bounty, jjj^j rdfih, commodious, comfortable abundant.

<~i^)

of ;

;

rdm-in, see

ra'uf,

murdwafa-t,

'afa-t,

ra'lf,

;

young

ostrich ; pi. ri'ydl, lion INF. istir'dl, have large and be old be tall.

inf. ra!fa-t, be very

tr,

ra'af

ra'cifa-t,

ar'ul, ri'dla-t, the

rdgiya-t,

compassionate and kind A,

i^y

camels.

;

ra'af,

;;;;

;;

;

;

^^\J well ordered who bets, pawns. at ease, ^Ai^j rdhi (8^j rdh-in), , » rdhiya-t, wine. comfortable rdwi. }\) rdw-in, see iS}^) ;

;

jj\_,

rdwuq,

strainer

;

—

'i

o^j^; rdwHq, filter, wine- vessel cup. ;

—

;

596

i\ ra'ul,

Jj\)

saliva

ra' td,

Jjj^j

and

of a horse. rawaiid, rhubarb;

—

—

to anger

cated

e\

S,

i-d'ih,

of

ag.

it}))

;

nor.

imp.

i/ai-(i,

\)^

ir'a,

rd'ul,

J>l\j

of

guide

—

;

;

;

—

gi\j

generous lA.

—

inf. ird\

i rd'i'a-t,

;

description.

compassionate.

/('"('(/,

i^h

lear,

become

yi'q.

pi.

serene,

ri'qa-t,

dry

;

—

;

—

;

— ;

;

bread

rd'iDi, i ri!'ima-t,

^_^^J

rd'i,

who

—

sees,

;

;

;

;

opinion.

by smearing

urd\ ary, rayy, riyy, ^Jy m'iyy, opinion, view; deadvice, vote, sentiment

rabb, feed, nourish, bring

pi. «)•'('',

;

cision

;

doctrine

aphorism sentence, aspect, form s^W*^ ;

;

;

;

fond. perceives; rii'iyy, rdyiyy, referring to the flag or standard, (vj) rabb, v, inf. rabb, be lord and master, exercise dominion over (ace); possess; gather (a.); increase (a.) put into abide good order, arrange, improve, ameliorate give a complete skin bag a good smell and taste

ltS\j

one's self, appear reflect one's self; VI. INF. tard'i, come in sight of one another, see each viii. other; reflect one's self; INF. irii'd', perceive, see, recogover, consider nise, ponder think, believe, be of opinion give one's opinion, judge; X. INF. isti'rd', see, recognise wish to see ask for another's

pure,

beautiful,

fair,

lovely ; fasting pure water. ((('(7, salivating. J)^_)

prudent, intelligent, wise, and, foolish, by opposition, look stupid;V. INF. tara"i, show

—

horse

fleet

rawd'i', event of the above

•-sJ^j rd'if,

—

;

what

fear or astonishment terrible, astonishing, pleasant

causes

;

(2 ace.)

clever.

;

arwd',

rt /•'((',

pi.

rd'i',

;

rawwa,

;

;

(hand-)

a

of

head, chief, horse-breaker

(jcj^j rfi'id,

(m.) dissimulate warra, inf. tarwiya-t, tam-iya-t, show a thing to (2 murdydt, see III. INF. ace); one another; confer; inf. inurd'dt, ri'yd', riy
tar'iya-t,

—

u-'^j rd'is,

;

;

handle

;

herdsman

;

mill; also ' rd'ida-t, breeze, gentle current of air.

;

;

forager

;

rdda-t, ag.

riiirwdd,

pi.

(.J;,;)

;

;

;

;

INF. rit'ya-t, ra'y, ra'a-t, ra'ya-t, ri'ydn, rn'ydn, see, peropine, judge, notice ceive, prothink, deem true, deem know nounce one's opinion inf. ru'ya-t, see be wilhng the injure in in a dream give plant the flag lungs inf. ii. strike fire fire

tj\j ra'y,

pi-

;

—

;

ra',

show

;

rawah, coming home in the i ra'iha-t, pi. raevening odour, fragrance wd'ih, smell stench blood evening rain.

;

\)

(adj.)

well

selling

;

—

;

I'a'a,

;

u>i^\ g^^j currency rd'ij al-iraqt, opportune, timely; fashion. fashionable, current

traditions,

(i^y

pi.

curdled; compli-

having

;

!(,'!?!/(/,

rdya-U

»

muddy.

(m.)

;

raij,

&h

;

water-bag animal carbander down of rying water ra

—

;

-»^j rd'ih, thick,

(m.) who narrator perceives, ponders, remembers rdiviyy, referring to the flag ' rdwiya-t, pi. or standard ;

;

rdydi, ray, standard, flag, sign inf. of ((j^j)ra'a-t, id.

^S rrUccai-

raw-in), pi. rtnvdt, (j^j i_S}^j rdwi rdwun, bander down of tra-

—

metaphy-

'r-ra'y-i,_

a^-hdb-u,

sicians, idealists

diyy, irritable, prone (m.).

ditions,

-r^i

y^

foam «^;\j

; ;;;

it

with syrup

;

inf.

up

;

—

for rabib, a, bring up, educate II. INF. tarbd), taribba-t, rear,

—

;

educate; in

—

a place

IV. INF. ;

—

v.

irbdb,

inf.

abide

tarabbvb.

—

;;

;

897

-'')

declare and bear one's self as master of a land, a slave, &e. rear, educate viii. inp. /)-

u=^j rabbdd, crouching lion. boundary stone towards an enemy's country troop of armed horses tied up horses pi. ribdtdt, firm building, caravanserai block-house garrisontown, barracks hospice of monks pi. tie, riibut, rope, fetter union obligation, duty, engagement ; corner-stone susS rihdtn-i, pension of a priest firmness and courage. ribii.', g^!; rabd', state, condition pi. of ^Je\i^ rabd'i, j?j rab' and * ; rabi' rubd', four, ^e^j

tVjj ribiit,

—

;

;

;

Khnh, rear, educate.

;

rabb, pi. arhah, rabilb, rahb, lord, master, owner, possessor

SJj

;

;

&!jjj\

arhdb

^->^j\

grandees

ad-daula-t,

;j~).s5*5\

;

arbob the

s->^j^

members

al-majlis,

of

;

;

council; j}^^ v>^j^ arbilb alqubur, the dead riibb, pi. ribclb, ruhvh, jam, syrup vj y^^\ rubb as-siis, liquorice-

—

;

—

;

quently

nibb-a,

perhaps

;

oftentimes man, &c.

—

;

happens

it

;

— also

—

inf.

raba',

;

;

thousand

ten

;

plenty, abundance fruit-syrup. (^;)

;

!

carob-

ribba-t,

number

immense

a

— rubba-t,

;

4 years I

mount

rab',

.

;

;

1

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

,

;

scout or spy. ^j riban,

rihi' du. rihawihi, gain in selling; usury,

rtba,

ribayiiii,

,

usurious interest pi.

of i^j

— rahi,

;

i-ibwa-t,

rabiva-t,

wa-t. rabiib,

s->Vj;

'

,

hills,

white cloud

;

rnb-

— also

rabdba-t, a fiddle with one or * ' ribdba-t, two strings ; divinity, supreme authority 6

— — ;

;

bundle covenant arrows for the game. deity

of

;

;

iJ^Mj rabdbina-t, pi. of

y^j rubbdn.

cW) rabdh, gain usury ; civet # kid. riihbdh, male ape .

—

;

;

;

—

horse

old,

»

;

7)

;

rabd'iya-t,

y^j rubbdn, pi. rabdbina-t, captain s rabdiia-t, violin, (of a ship) fiddle (^ rabbdniyy, divine pi. -iiii, theologian, rabbi rnbbi'niiyy, captain (of a ship). ;

I

5,

one of the teeth between the two middle front teeth and the corner teeth. a!^_) rabdla-t, plumpness.

—

—

;

—

;

;

i^.^ rlhdwa-t, hill. V.Uj

rabd yd,

pi.

of

iSirtj

^-j^j rabil'ib, pi. of

rabi'a-t.

it~~>j

s-oj rabab, plenty of

rabiba-t.

good water.

inf. raht, bring up, inf. rabat, be locked II. INF. farbit, educate. c:^) ruhat, rabat, ruhbat-a, rabbat-a, Wxjj ruhbatamd, rabbafamd often, (>jt»3j)

rabat,

educate

i,

;

—

;

,

frequently, perhaps,

may

be.

inf. rab^, prevent, tarbis, id. ii. inf. hinder V. INF. tarabbuf, tarry, delay, viii. inf. irtibds, ix. defer;

(
player on the fiddle. ^J^^ rabdbiyy, ^V?j rabdja-t, stupidity.

—

;

pi. -dt,

a

watch-tower and observe keej) guard serve as a scout or spy improve be elevate lift up cause to dishigh, sublime miirdba'a-t, III. INF. appear; observe watch over, guard VIII. INF. irtibi'i' mount a watchserve as a tower to look out

—

— nibd'iyy, having fourcamel radicals; quatrain —

thick boiled

;

;

rubd' an, by fours ' rabd'a-t, 7-/6t('a-/, condition, state; manner, method sect religion. rabd'i, 6, pi. rub', rubu', i_yC^j riiba', arbd', ribd', rib'dn, ru'bdn, f. robd'iydt, animal that has lost its teeth rabd'iya-t (sheep

i

lubba-t, pi. aribba-t,

myriad

ribdb,

that

— —

;

;

rabba-t, misti'ess

'

house-mother; tree

a rajul-an,

—

;

fre-

many

;

rubba-hii

&ij

Si)

nibb-a,

;

;

;

juice

;

;

—

INF.

rabas, ;

tr,

—

—

irbisds,

viii., IX.,

XI.

disperse

(n.)

;

—

INF. irbisds, take

;;;

;

398

S»J

bad turn (affairs, &c.) be hindered, j)reTented.

a

INF. senseless

Tobiij,

is'))

stupid,

;

xi.

rabaja-t,

be

;

—

inf.

iv.

;

—

INF. tarabbuj, show love and care for 'ala) the children. V.

(^

small coin.

gjj rahj,

INF. rihh, gain in trade, &c. ii. inf. tarbik, cause to gain iil. inf. murdcause to baha-t, sell with profit gain IV. INF. irbdh, cause to gain milk in the morning and at noon v. inf. tarabbuh, be thunderstruck, bewildered, perA,

I'dbih,

(C/j)

;

— ;

—

;

—

;

—

;

;

rubh,

ribh,

arbi'ih,

pi.

profit;

interest usury pi. ribiUi, foals of camels see £;!^j rdbih. well-made, well5 ( J^:)) I'ibahl, ;

;

;

,

shaped

powerful,

;

of

a

high

rank. INF. rabdh, faint rabih, a, id.; during coition; have a diflScult road (ra.) faint, swoon crouch on one's heels I'O'iah}

(61))

!>

—

;

;

kneel down duck brood. {•^j) rabad, tj, inf. rubild, stop, keep back, fetter, stay, remain inf. tarabbud, V. tie up ; be covered with change (n.) inf. (Vclouds frown ix. ix. and biddd, change colour XI. INF. irbiddd, be of a dark ;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

ashy grey. •^j

(s.)

—

;

ii

mbda-i,

dark

ash

rabdn', f. (riibd, pi.) of i^j\ arbad, ash-coloured, &c. (•isj) rabiz, a, inf. rabaz, be skilful iv. inf. irbdz, in handling;

\'^)

off

;

—

—

ii

ribza-i, rabaza-i, pi.

ribdz, ribaz, fieak of

wool for or-

or to anoint and wipe with stopper. (>_->;»j) rabrab, pi. ralidrib, herd of wild oxen. j^»j rahraq, nightshade (plant).

nament ;

;

inf.

fill

a skin bag

of

flesh

—

;

inf.

viil.

r,

rabas,

Clt-};)

iiiibdz,

slap;

trihs,

be plump, firm

;

INF.

VIII.

irfibds,

be mixed depart irbisds, IX. INF. come down, take a bad turn

be plump and firm

—

;

;

(affairs). (j~>j ribs,

^j

rabsd', pi. rubs, great

calamity. rabad, the white of the nails

(,ji>_j)

—

;

IV. INF. irbds, green.

watch an

rabas, v, inf. rabs,

be in opportunity, wait for (m.) water the land in store ii. autumn, before sowing ;

;

;

—

INF. tarbis, expect, hope from (m.) be resolute and perseverV. INF. iarabbus, watch ing; wait for (v an opportunity spy out (m.) hold out in 6i) S one's post; nibsa-t, expectation, (m.) hope seed in irrigated ground variegation,

—

;

;

— ;

;

;

gaudiness. iu^i) rabad, ribda-t,

inf.

I,

rabd, rabda-t,

with crossed feet

lie

—

;

or lie in wait u, i, alight with, visit ll. inf. tarbid, half fill a skin bag iv. inf. irbdd, allow the sheep to lie down, to rest provide for the expenditure of one's family be sit

;

;

—

;

—

;

scorching hot. (j4?)

rabd,

wedded

colour.

cut

skin be complete.

;

mud

or dung; rubad, damascening a blade

raid, rabad, thin

—

— bag; —

(yojj)

plexed. p»;

rabaz, slap with the palm of rabuz, inf. rabdthe baud fill a za-t, be fleshy, plump

(jij)

;

beget small childi'en

irhdj,

Uj

rubd,

rabad,

ruhad,

mother; sister; rubd, centre, foundation rabad, pi. arbad, anything to fall back upon home, family, fortune; ramparts; suburb; S ribda-i, battle-field with dead

—

wife;

;

;

—

—

bodies corpse body figure troop. (k;) rabat, i, v, tie, tie up, fasten retain, seize restrain, rein, rule bring into order, into a ;

;

;

;

;

;

system

;

take hold of

;

waylay

;

——

»;

;; ;

399 render

impotent suspend a priest

by

a

— inf.

;

<3J;

;

ribd-

ta-t, take courage, strengthen the heart iii. inf. rihnt, murdhata-t, persevere in a thing; be on guard in a frontierstation plot with, conspire VI. INF. tardtub, conspire, take mutual obligations vii. inf. irrihdt, get tied up get sus-

—

;

;

;

—

ruhut, rabta-t,

pi.

pi.

rope, string packet.

bundle,

;

—

from quartan ague rob',

stop,

humnia

—

ii.

pi.

of ^cVjj rahii'i;

of

grrf,

inf. tarbi',

give a square or quadrangular form ; square ; do a thing four

multiply by four put times the horses on the spring pasture; imiruba'a-t, INF. help III. another to load by means of a lever bear the fourth part of a gain or loss inf. ribd', murumake a contract for ba'a-t, inf. irbd', iv. spring-time become four from three enter on spring-time beget children have four in a youthful age camels visit a sick person on the fourth day lose the teeth ;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

a load with another by a it on the camel's ;

pi.

—

— — ;

rabi';

—

thick-set, pi.

stubby;

raba'dt,

raU'd-t,

habitations condition.

yUjj rib'dn,

0*0

rubii', pi.

rab'a-t,

a

;

pi.

middle height;

rab'dt, raba'dt, of

;

lever to place

quartan arbd\ fourth

ar-rib',

—

—

box, case; stations

;

riba'a-l,

state,

pi. of ^Vi_, rahd'i.

brought

rib'iijii,

spring spring-like ya-t, small gold coin,

;

;

arbu',

fourth part of a dinar; rabi', state, condition ruba', pi. ribd', arbd', camel-foal dropped in spring ruba'-a, by fours; raV, riihn', ruba',

;

gallop

ruhiV,

part;

remain,

stay,

self,

;

rlhd',

;

;

back

pi.

spring

ague;— }-m6',

—

;

lift

istirbd',

be strong

;

;

parcel,

wait for restrain abstain, desist lean towards compassionately be in spring-time ; pass, be visited by a spring rain ; have a rich pasture, pasture freely lift up a stone to try one's strength ;

one's

rise

;

;

abide

— x. inp.

;

sojourn, spring camp home, dwelling, house troop; rib', watering of the camel on the fourth day ,_3*=-

;

INF.

;

;

;

;

A,

rob',

arbd',

raba', come to the water on the fourth day a, v, r, inf. rob', be the fourth or fortieth, come as the fourth twist the rope four-fold take the fourth part of a property, every fourth man, come on every fourth day

—

;

—

a stone to try pass the springgrow fat on the

for a journey. 5?j

2};5\

({?))

pass, suffer

lift

time anywhere spring pasture be heaped up

of tUj rihdt rabt, rahatdt, band, ;

;

irtibd',

one's strength

;

;

W)

INF^.

—

pended VIII. INF. irtibdt, tie, tie up keep the horse ready for mounting guard. ;

;

;

—

;

—

^^j rabd'iya-f v. inf. tara"uh, sit down cross-legged squarely; be square or quadrangular be on the spring pasture be well fed vm.

spell

;

;

forth

—

S

in

rub'iy-

(^j) rabag, u, inf. rabg, lead an easy life iv. inf. irbdg, allow the camel to drink at any ;

—

time,

^j

enjoyment

rabag,

novelty and freshness

of ;

life

— rabig,

impudent, insolent. rabaq, v, i, inf. rabq, put another's head into a noose catch a bird by its head in a noose or snare entrap, entangle;— inf. rabq, ribq, bind, tie up, fetter ii. inf. tarbiq, provide a string with nooses dispose a speech well; water, moisten v. inf. tarabbuq, hang round the neck; viii.

((3<j)

;

;

;

—

—

—

——

;

400

i30 INF. irtibdq, be caught in a noose or snare get entangled in a matter. (JO ribq, string with nooses or s snares noose, snare rib-

d>J

rabd, v, inf. ribd, rubuww, rise increase, grow, grow up

(jjj)

qa-t,

—

;

iribqa-t,

snare

noose,

arbijq,

mount a

yoke

;

;

mix, mix U2), confuse throw one into a mire mend, make good, make up for prepare the dish rahil;, A, inf. ^5?j rabilca-t rabaJc, be entangled iu a complicated and difficult matter VIII. INF. irtibdk, be mixed, mixed up, confused be difficult and complicated be in a plight get into or be pushed stop into a mi]-e, stick in it short in one's speech and stamrabak,

grow up, be brought up master, dominate

;

;

;

;

desist

be confused

;

one's

in

mind. «aj!;

rubak,

rabik,

in

rlhcil-l-,

difficulties,

in

ena

plight.

rabal,

u,

i,

inf.

numerous, multiply

he

rabl,

have

(n.),

many

children and cattle also IV. INF. irbill, and v. produce many trees, greening afresh in autumn, or fresh autumn-grass

—

;

;

V.

see iv.

INF. tardbbiil,

plump

—

go hunting be numerous.

;

;

irtibiU,

rabl,

afresh grass

;

fleshy

pi.

;

be

vill. inf.

rubiU, tree greening

in

— —

autumn

ribl,

;

fleshy jDart breasts, &c. (l»;j)

—

rid)hauiii,

;

rabil,

'^ ,

autumnplump,

rahJa-t,

of

the

rabala-t, hips,

the

educate

—

;

carry

;

on usury

}))

;

rabw, gland

hill

swollen asthma pi. growth ;

;

increase,

;

troop; rubwa-t,

firbd',

iva-t,

;

rib-

rabira-t,

i

pi.

rubd,

rnbam'i,

rabbani'i,

arban, inf. irbdti, give a pawn or pledge to (ace.) - V. INF. fnrabbmi, be captain of a shijj. IV.

y.))^

;

—

ij>)

ruban, rubiyy, hill, height ribiva-t, pi. rabwdt, ten thousand myriad. ribv'ii', usury. \f.) du. of ^j rib-an.

(j^^j rlbauHui,

v^j

—

rubub, pi. step-son rabubiyy, divine, of sJj rabb theological h rububiyya-i, rabiib,

;

^

;

;

dominion

—

divinity deity, swelling, swollen gland. ;

rabiid,

ij'f.)

wide

pi.

;

ruhud, big, large,

populated.

;

rabihi,

pawn, pledge.

— —

rabP, rabiyy, body-guard ruban, rubiyy, pi. of if.^ rabira-t raibi, my lord ivbban, pi. rvhdb, benefit, bounty wealth, ease, comfort ribbiyy, ten thousand myriad rubbiyy, seller of syrup or i rabiyya-t, pi. of A5-rfj jam; ;

^J!^

—

;

;

;

—

veL;etati(iu.

;

tarabbi,

cated, reared.

—

frequently rabamd, often, it happens that, jjerhaps, may lie. (o^j))

of,

bring up, be brought up, edu-

INF.

V.

;

i>

robam, dense

Ujj

addition

in

(jj>j

Jjj

care

;

tangled

(Jjj)

take

;

ii.

bring up,

;

;

XI. INF. irbiki'ik, abstain,

educate

;

;

—

rear,

feed,

;

;

;

tarbiya-t,

be

;

—

mer

inf.

;

—

;

mardbdt, inf. iii. cultivate lend on interest, flatter, cajole iv. inf. irbd', carry on usury make to grow increase give

—

;

rvhiyy,

raba',

lord,

rabk,

iNr.

v,

pret.

;

;

inf.

rabai-tii,

;

halter. iy^.})

— inf. rabw, suffer snort —

brought up from asthma

rih'iq,

;

be on its top; rabuww, grow up, be

hill,

inf. rabir,

•

rihaq,

pi.

—

;

;

;

; ; ;

—

rabVa-t. rabib,

>-:-~:rfj

up

pi.

aidbbd',

brought

foster-child adopted son slave confederate, ally king stop-son, .step-father; » rabi;

;

ba-f,

pi.

;

—

;

rabd'ib,

;

;

step-daughter

—

—

;

401

CS>J

or daughter by adoption mother nurse. ;

hindered;

rahis,

>j

—

step-

;

rabisa-t,

»

hindrance

iS ribbisa, pi. rabcVis, what averts evil. 6>i«?)

;

rabida-t, book-case

firm

rabtz,

of

compart-

;

flesh

witty,

;

elegant. rabit,

krf)

i

rabita-t,

bound,

,

firm, solid

up

tied

monk, hermit

;

;

—

conspiracy,

plot,

Cj

;

i

in-

;

;

J*^) rabi', pi. arbi'a-t, arbi'i't', ribd',

sprin grain spring vegetation, verdure, pasture the two months rabi' ; pi. arbi'd', brook, rivulet pi. rubu\ fourth part (m.) comrade, companion, partner y\ ^S abil ;

;

— ^S ;

hoopoo

'r-rabi\

;

brought forth in spring

rabi'iyy, ;

spring-

umm

calamity

rubaicj,

;

—

caught in a noose or

rabiqa-t,

snare.

*^j

ratd'ij,

pi.

ratab,

inf.

v,

ratib,

be

rutub,

unmoved;

firm, solid; stand

inf. ratdb, stand

A,

up

right, be planted

rabik, ;

—

ii

;

puddle. rabil,

robber

plumpness

;

—

—

ii. inf. consolidate put into good order, arrange well iv. inf. irtdb,

make

tartib,

;

make

—

to

INF.

V.

solid, ;

tarattub,

result

round

rutab,

;

—

;

r%dba-t,

pi.

step dignity

rank,

ceremony

;

;

i

of a ladder

degree

grade,

order

fix,

stand upright; be firm, unshakeable get into

raise,

—

;

firm,

;

;

rabila-t,

circum-

easy

;

v, inf. ratj, lock, shut INF. ratajdn, try to walk alone ratij, a, inf. rataj,

up

;

;

—

have a heavy tongue, an

—

;

IV. INF.

imlock

irtdj,

the door; pass, (also viii. and X.) be hindered, impeded VIII. INF. irtitdj, see iv. be locked, shut up x. inf. is;

rabi'a-t,

rabdyd,

pi.

spy

;

body-guard. (uyj)

ratt,

for ratit, a, inf. ratat,

—

;

make one

IV. INF. irtdt,

a stammerer. ijuj

ratt, pi. ruttdn, rutut, chieftain,

prince;

pi.

ratut,

and ^j rattd', stammerer; aratt, stammering (s.). pi.

Qjj)

rata',

a,

inf.

pig;

—

rutt,

of

f. '

riitu',

u^j\

rutta-t,

make

a

stay, abide throttle knot be dismissed, go away, depart INF. rat'dn, gallop with short ;

;

;

—

;

tirtdj,

have a heavy tongue and stam-

mer

;

^US'

(s-j';3\

rataj,

(gjj)

pediment i

stances. AS-ij

—

up-

kiidb-u 'r-rutab, ritual).

entangled

in difiirabika-t, dish culties also of dates with flour, butter, milk, or cheese rabika-t, miry pool,

JiSj

ritdja-t,

—

shape

like. f\

;

»

rock.

;

ii

—

;

;

(3*>j

;

t^) ritd', INF. of jij rata' ; pi. of ^\) rdti', pasturing freely. (•^j ritdm, ^^ij ratd'im, pi. of S^j ratima-t. (3^j rat'dn, short gallop; smile; ruttdn, pi. of vsjj ratt. (s-»j)

trigue.

spring

—

steps IV. INF. irtd', laugh in a subdued manner. E^j ritilj, door with smaller doors in it doorway, entrance

Mecca

ment. ytij

;

•

—

;

see iv.

56 rataj ^t'^j

ritdj.

V, INF. rutuh,

be soft remain, stay, abide shrink from, desist; 5 rataha-t, thin mud. (uuyj) ratrat, inf. 6 be unable to t stampronounce the letter (cO)

'>'<^tah,

and thin

—

;

,

mer

;

^

;

talk idly. (d)) "rata', INF. rat', ritd', rutu', live in eat and drink freely affluence and enjoyment iv. INF. irift', allow the camels to ;

;

;

pasture freely.

51

—

—

;;;

;

402

Cj gij

rutta', ruttu',

pi.

pasturing

freely

affluence,

plenty

;

of ^'\j

—

nod the head ;— ii. mend, restore.

rati',

rut'a-t,

»

and

enjoy-

fj

ment. v,

restore, stitch

inf. ratq, mend, together, solder, bring into order

cement, &c. again lock, shut ;

;

;

—

ratiq,

the eye of time,

—

^J) rutta,

(f.).

ratak, v, inf. ratJc, rataJc, ratahdn, walk with short steps IV. inf. irtdk, laugh in a ;

subdued manner. also

ratil,

;

—

;

and well INF. tarattul, deliver a speech slowly. Jjj ratil, having white and fresh teeth clear and fresh cold. (^j) ratam, i, inf. ratm, squash, smash grow up eat of the plant ^'j ratam and faint from it IV. INF. irtdm, twist a thread round one's finger as a deliberately, distinctly

sing

;

—

V.

;

;

;

;

—

;

reminder. ratam, S broom (plant), gorse f^j ratma-t, i>\. rutin, a thread wound round the finger as a reminder. (yjj) ratan, r, inf. ratn, mix, mingle. (yj) rata, u, inf. ratw, bring one thing near another; stitch to-

—

,

;

1>

gether,

mend

;

tie

up

;

contract,

and, by opposition, make loose, strengthen the courage relax draw or let weaken, lessen down the bucket slowly step, step forward ; inf. ratw, rutuww, ;

;

;

;

,

f.

stammering.

%s^ rutaild', pi. ruiaildt, rutailawat, Ltrge spider, tarantula. ^V; ratim, squashed, broken ; S ratima-t, pi. ratd'im, ritdm, thread twisted round a finger to make one remember a thing a notch for the sake of remembrance. (i4>)) rass, I, INF. rasdsa-t, be worn, threadbare, dirty ; be iv. inf. irsds^ old and dry dirty viil. wear out I. INF. irtisds, gather rags, old carpets, lumber, rubbish, &c. X. INF. istii-^ds, find old and ;

be beautiful, in good order be white and fresh (teeth) II. INF. tartil, arrange in good order read the Koran ;

a short space

;

—

(ysiSj)

rail,

—

;

—

(J»j) ratal, inf. A, INF. ratal,

mile

;

pasturing freely.

;

—

;

—

sjyj rutub, INF. of (v-»j). tfj rutiV, INF. of i^i) pi. of ^\^

A,

INF. rataq, rataqa-t, be unfit viit. for coition (woman) INF. irtitdq, be mended, &c., pass, of rataq. (3*) rataq, » rataqa-t, unfitness of 6 rataa woman for coition; tread. qa-t, pi. rataq, step \Sj ratqcV, pi. rutq, unfit for coition ;

inf. tartiya-t,

rutuww, rutii', inf. of (^j) i ratwa-t, step INF. of (fj) bow-shot (distance) ; reach of ;

rataq,

(ijij)

f>

— ;

;

;

—

;

worn

out,

rass,

ki»)

deem

tattered,

squalid

—

carpets, &c. ing, INF. of ;

pi. risas,

useless. old, worn,

risds,

6, pi.

'

rags, old inherit-

;

risa-t,

(>^jj)

;

—

rissa-i,

tatters, rags, old car-

pets, rubbish, lumber ; shabbiness rabble. Qij) rasa\ milk fresh milk into sour to make it thick make milk sour prepare the dish &-i'; rasiyya-t mix together subside, calm down ; lament or eulogise the dead, risd', lamentation eulogy ^j ;

;

;

;

elegiac

poem

;

—

;

i

;

rassd'a-t,

female mourner, mourning wo-

man. ^j

risds,

rasdsa-t,

pi.

of

)

;

—

1

risdsa-t,

thread bareness,

raggeduess. tj^j rasdn, intermittent rain. tarassan, inf. tarassu7i, ((:>'!;)> ^anoint the face. ifj) rasd, V, inf. ra^w, lament

—

—

;;;

;;

403

yj

and eulogise the dead remember and quote another's words. ^f) rasCisa-t, threadbareness. ;

rasa, i, inf. rasy, riscV, risdya-t, marsdt, marsiya-t, la-

(oO)

ment

eulogise the dead, compose an elegy in honour of lament, bewail; feel compassion, pity condole with (J li) INF. risdya-t, remember and quote another's words rasi, A, INF. rasan, have pain in the hands, feet or joints be thin; II. INF. tarsiya-t, v. inf. tarassi, lament or eulogise the dead; 2 rasya-t, pain iu the joints stupidity 5 rasiyya-t, rasi'a-t, fresh milk mixed with sour.

or

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

;


—

;

worn

rasis,

out, threadbare

;

wounded, half dead. •V^j

V, INF.

rajj,

shake

move

rajj,

(a.),

cause to tremble; tremble, shake (n.) waver, be agitated be troubled; restrain, prevent make a door viii. INF. irtijdj, be moved, agitated, » rajja-t, tremble, shake (n.) trembling, shaking (s.) agitation noise, tumult. ;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

Wj

rajan, rnjd', pi. arjd', side, wall of a well flank quarter coast; raja', hope, wish, re» rajd'a-t, rajdt, quest fear ;

;

;

—

;

;

hope, fear. (W-j),

IV.

defer

;

arja'

,

inf. irjd',

delay,

not shoot anything.

rajdh,

pi.

—

—

;

;

board. •iWj rajdd, transfer of the

to the threshing-floor who brings in sheaves. ;

sheaves

— rajjdd,

rajjds,

thundering, roaring

— ;

resurrection rijdl,

JW-j

day of

;

sea.

;

rujjdl,

rajjdla-t, ruj-

»

jdla-t, pi. of J>\j

and

rdjil

J'^-j

rajil.

of J^j rajul. rujjdla, rajdla, rujdla, pi. of

uiiSW-j rijdldt, pi. ^_s!WJ

S-h

rdjil,

rajla

and

rajil,

J^j

^

rajul,

Js=-j rajil.

(•Wj rijdm, large stoue

— pi

;

tomb-stone;

of ^^j rujma-t. ijVs-^ rajdwa-t, hope, fear. rajab, v, inf. rajh, be (v-:5-j) ashamed inf. rujdh, rajh, ;

honour, INF. fear

— venerate ashamed — inf.

venerate ; honour,

a,

rajth,

rajah, ;

be

;

ii.

;

INF.

IV.

honour,

irjdh,

prop up.

;

s-»^; rajah,

pi. arjdh,

rijdb,

rujiJib,

—

5 of a month prop of a rujha-t, pi. rujah, tree snare or trap for a wolf joint of a pi. raivdjih, first

name

rajahdt,

;

;

finger.

rajah, A, i, v, inf. rujuh, rujhdn, sink, weigh over; surpass be more probable ii. inf. tarjih, cause the scale to give more than the full sink weight make one thing heavier prefer reprethan another iii. sent as more probable ; inf. murdjaha-t, have one's self weighed against another rock one's self with another on a iv. inf. irjdh, swing, &e. give more than the full weight V. INF. tarajjuh, weigh heavier; be preferable, prevail; swing; VIII. INF. irtijd.h, rock one's

(c^j)

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

— —

self.

rujah,

pi.

of

^^^j

rdjih

and

cW; rajdh. yVaj^j rujhdn, rajahdn, the sinking ;

s rajdsa-t, disagitated sea graceful action dirt, impurity. gW; nja', return; repetition; pi. ;

who trembles

wSW-j rajjdf,

j^j

SjWy rijdza-t, tare, balancing weight litter, sedan-chair. (j-W-j

_

;

rujuh, having full excel5 rajdha-t, hips (f.) ; probability lence ; preference rockingswing, rujjdha-t,

cW-j

#

tarjib,

(a.),

halter of a camel

arji'a-t, ruju',

venerate

rasid, piled up.

(Sj)

t*-J

of

the scale, preponderating superiority preference i> rujhdniyya-t, excellence.

(s.)

—

;

(i^^fi-))) III-

;

;

irjahiann, inf. irjihndn,

;;;;

404

^J weigh heavier

swing to and

;

fro.

— —

corn

inf. rajdd, bring

u,

pass, rujid, tremble INF. tarjid, pass, tremble IV. to INF. i7-j(ld, cause ;

II.

;

tremble. S^^j rajraj, trembling

—

quicksilver tated crowd. ;

wave to and tired

—

;

»

be agitated, tremble be

,

fro,

;

inf.

ii.

agi-

tarajriij,

tremble.

—

—

;

;

punishment, chastisement dirt plague idolatry rajaz, trembling disease of a camel name of a metre (jjjUiiuw* mustaf'ilun six times ;

—

;

;

;

;

repeated).

thunder

measure

;

water i, back from

the

of

inf.

v,

rajas,

((j~=-j)

keep

;

roar

rajs,

the depth ir, prevent,

— disgrace one's polluted —

rajis,

;

inf. rajas,

be dirty,

self

rajiis,

;

a,

—

;

INF. (n.)

ful

;

—

the water be shaken, thunder. of

;

irtijds,

action

;

punishment graced

;

;

viii.

shake

—

—

—

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

to

Him we

return

!

"

snivel.

;

;

rijs,

I'ajis,

reply to a letter J^j raj', return (m.) receipt profit, advantage tattoo lines in the face pi. rijd', rij'dn, ruj'an, channel, gutter place with stagnating water repeated rain excrement of wild animals plague ruja', pi. of 5=-\; rdji', returning, &c. rvju', pi. of ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

6^^j

'''}"-'>

return chosis

—

;

;

—

;

'

;

;

raja'a-t,

rija'a-t,

—

jubilee retrocession ;

rija'a-t,

metempsyof a star

marrying a divorced

again

;

—

rija'u-t,

ruja'a-t, reply to

ruj'a-t,

a letter

;

(m.)

receipt.

yW)

ruj'dti,

^=-j

riij'a,

letter

;

—

return, inf. of (^j). return reply to a ''aj'iyy, the second ;

fruit of a year.

disgracpollution, dirt

pi. arjds,

rajiis,

rijs,

;

;

wife

inf.

rajdsa-t (also pass, riijis'), id. IV. INF. iyji'is, measure the

depth

—

;

rujz,

rijz,

;

;

;

;

INF. rajz, compose or (j^j) recite verses in the metre i-ajaz (m.) thunder; get angry; v. INF. tirrajjiiz, roll grow angry VIII. INF. irtijdz, compose verses in the metre rajaz. ''"7"^'

ij-'^j

tarji', cause to return, bring or return, repeat fetch back restore to tattoo the face III. INF. muruja'a-t, revert to a look repeatedly thing, repeat take back a divorced at or into IV. inf. irjd', cause to wife return, bring or fetch back give back anything bought VI. INF. tardjii', return together; come back; viii. inf. irtijd', lead or bring back take back return mend (n.), repent, get converted x. inf. istiijd', demand back, reclaim demand one's return pronounce the phrase " To God we belong and ;

mercury,

;

rajnlja-i,

i

(e^j) rajraj, inf.

yi-j

«_i>.

;

rajacl,

(•^T-j)

in

;;

dis-

dirty.

(._ar^j)

rajaf,

v, inf.

rajf,

rajafdii,

move, shake (a.) be violently moved, shaken shake (n.), tremble be agitated resound, pass, be rumoured prepare for war II. inf. tarjif, cause to shake or tremble iv. inf. irjdf, shake, tremble excite the populace, spread false rumours V. INF. tarajjiif, be agitated tremble waver be easily made to waver or tremble; i'rajfa-t, raj if,

riijnf,

;

;

;

•tnarji'a-i,

riija',

riij'dn,

return,

;

;

come back

mend

repent refer grammatically repeat desist, renounce inf. raj', lead or bring back be useful, pro;

(n.), ;

;

;

;

fitable

;

INF. raj', maija', marji',

turn away from one thing and towards another ii. inf. ;

—

;

—

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

—

;; ;

405

«-4*-i

shaking

(s.), shock of an earthconvulsion. a^j rajafdn, violent agitation trembling, shaking (s.) earth-

quake

—

quake.

^J.=>J

v, inf.

rajal,

the foot

by

the

A, INF. rajal,

beat on

rajl,

feet

—

;

—

by a stone

;

become

;

;

;

arjul,

pi.

rijl,

j

;

rijildt,

rijaldf,

hind -foot

|

of a v_>^J\ extremity j pi. rijl al-bdb, hinge of a door part arjdl, swarm of locusts or half of what a skin bag pi. rajl, rijdl, rajil, holds foot

;

mountain

foot

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

rajjdla-t,

rujjdl,

rajla-t,

rajla,

rujjilla,

rajdla,

riijdla,

ardjil,

ardjil,

pi.

pi.

traveller

foal which pi. freely

is

;

pi.

ardjil,

marjal,

man

man, man strength

(opposed ;

rajul,

rajla-t,

physical &c.)

—

;

rijla-t,

powerful

man

retinue,

mjjdla-t,

rijdl, rijdldt,

rijala-t,

arjila-t, ;

messengers

servants,

rujldn,

on foot allowed to suck

pedestrian,

of

;

great

common

;

a

to

leader, hair half

pi. arjdl, rajdla,

having smooth, half curled such hair (also rajil, rajal) ;

»

—

— watercourse from stony into the plain — ;

firm

rajla-t,

step

;

manhood

;

;

—

;

—

projectile

stoning

;

blame

;

;

execration, curse surmise, supposition, guess tomb pit rujma-f, pi. rvjam, rijd.m, heap of stones tomb-stone ;

—

;

;

ii

;

tomb. (y^j) rajaii, u, inf. rujiln, stay, abide accustom one's self to a place inf. rajn (also ii.), keep an animal in the stable and feed it badly rajin, a, inf. rajan, stay and accustom one's self to a place inf. rvjnn, be kept in the stable ii. inf. tarjiu, see i. ; viii. inf. ir;

;

;

— ;

—

tijdn,

;

—

be complicated and

diffi-

cult. (i^'j)

rajah,

the teeth delay. rajd,

(^j)

i,

;

inf. rajh, hold with iv. inf. irjdh, defer,

—

V,

inf.

rajw,

raja',

rijla-t,

rajdt, rajd'a-t, rajdiva-t, marjdt,

rujla-t,

hope, expect hope for, expect or ask for a thing from fear

pi. rijal,

parts

—

;

marriageable; viii. inf. irtijdl, speak extempore, improsee I. vise act headstrongly slacken its course to rest (horse). J=-j rajl, pedestrian foot-soldiers ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

ruj-

*

mark the tomb drive away, expel break off interrupt leave in the ] urch, forsake run hurriedly surmise, suppose, try to by guess III. INF. murdjama-t, pelt with stones in combat try to ward off by throwing stones or shooting vie in efforts vi. inf. tardjuin, pelt each other with stones VIII. inf. irtijdin, be heaped up. is thrown or flung, (•=5-j rajin, what execrate, curse

•

—

— ;

—

man (woman)

and J^_) rajil; manhood.

on y&=-;

;

;

like a

rdjil,

J=-^;

rajam, v, inf. rajm, pelt with stones, stone, kill calumniate, slander inveigh against,

;

;

rijdl,

pi.

travelling

(^^j)

;

—

of

pi.

;

liyya-t,

on the foot inf. rajal, rujla-t, be a pedestrian, walk on foot be half smooth, half curled enII. INF. tarj'd, bring help courage dress the hair so as to be half smooth, half curled IV. INF. irjol, bid one to walk on foot grant a delay or respite v. inf. tarajjul, walk look on foot dismount (n.j ;

women

rajldn,

rajil,

stony road;

rajla,

foot

have a white spot

;

;

rajdla,

bind and

(also viii.)

;

suspend

—

JT)

travelling on foot (s.); rajula-t, virago. (jSW) rajldn, pi. rajla, pedestrian rvjldn, pi. of J-^j rajil.

;

;

( J=-j)

; ;; ;; ;

being a good walker

;

—

;

^_^J

raji',

A,

INF.

raj-an,

—

— ;;

406

^J

cease to speak, be interrupted II. INF. tarjiya-t, hope, expect cause to hope iv. inf. irjd', defer, delay v. inf. tarajji, hope, expect ; implore, entreat submit (n.) viii. inf. irtijd', hope, fear « rajwa-t, ^s rajwa, ;

— — — —

;

;

;

;

;

hope

who brings

;

—

;

;

;

•

swer.

^f^j rajuliyya-i, manhood, manli-

rujidiyya-t,

rajum, stoned

;

cursed.

brought back pi. animal returning tired and at once put to use again what returns without raji',

5

,

;

ruju', rajd'i',

;

being sold

cold food. shaking, trembling who trembles, rijjif, ;

''"^J'/i ;

—

J*^j rajil, pi. rvjdla, good walker pedestrian hard improvised

—

(j«=?-j

;

;

—

;

—

;

,

welcome

— —

;

;

S rahba-t, rahaba-t, rahb, rahab, rihdb, rahbdt, rahabdt, comfortable place ; wide !

rahoh, broad

pi.

ruhuh,

hoof;

wide dishes.

rahrdh, Zf-) rahrah, t)^;=-j rahrahdn, broad, wide, spacious;

commodious and abundant. rahrah, inf. » speak obscurely conceal from. (u4=-j) rahad, i, inf. rahd, wash, clean ii. pass, perspire violently after a fit of fever ; IV. INF. irhdd, wash viii. INF. irtihdd, be rebuked be disgraced, dishonoured. ^-i^j ruhadd', perspiration after a fit of fever. (c/^j)

,

;

;

—

riijail, little

man, manikin.

rajim, stoned, cursed (Satan). rajiii,

deadly

gum

poison

;

—

»

troop.

;

>T>^) rihdh, pi. of 4-^j

—

rahha-t spacious ra-

—

;

ruhdb, wide, hdba-t, spaciousness commodiousness. ijo^j ruMd, perspiration after a fit of fever. jU, ruhdq, pure, generous. ;

ii

;

maker

of

ruhhdl,

travellers,

»

,

irhdf,

rahal, inf. rahl, saddle the

camel inf. rahl, rahil, depart, emigrate suffer patiently strike with the sword ii. INF. tar/iiJ, cause one to travel, ;

—

;

;

;

to remove, to emigrate cause to start, expedite, despatch; III. INF. murdhala-t, help in

—

;

—

pi.

of

ride a restive camel

;

;

nomads

camel-saddles &c.,

inf.

—

;

;

pi.

arhaf,

;

;

;

IV.

sharpen.

saddling, departing, &c. iv. INF. irhnl, make the camel ready for ti-avelling give one a camel to ride upon v. INF. tarahhul, set out, emigrate;

—

camp JU.J rihdl, pi. of J^j good rahhdl, who travels much camel-rider

((.ji^j),

(i-K))

rahaii, mill.

—

—

;

;

;

rajhia-t, resin,

^)

tarhib,

;

shaker.

,»-=-;

inf.

it.

t^j^j

corn.

(s.)

—

;

comer IV. INF. irhdb, be wide, spacious widen ; v. inf. tarahhub, welcome. <-7-^j rahb, i wide, spacious, commodious ruhb, spaciousness comfortable place ruhb-an,

^j

excellent.

bringing in of the

'Vs-j rajida-t,

"-**^j

rahib, A, inf. rahab, be expanded, wide, spacious, com-

also

field or plain.

i^j) see (,^j). g^j rajih, surpassing,

g-=-j

rahd'ib, pi. vast plains. (i_,=-j) rahub, inf. ruhb, rahdba-t,

pi.

ness. (•j^j

ruhdmis, bold, brave.

C^_,-/.U.J)

^^j

;

rc(;'('Za-<,

^f^J

pi.

rihdla-t,

»

;

rvji'i',

relation,

—

make more commodious welcome make room for a new-

return; repl}', answer; success reference advantage, profit proof, des monstration rajil'a-t, an-

g^j

;

rahd'il, leather saddle.

widen,

in corn.

roaring, thundering.

ij-f^j rajns,

rdhil

J=^)

modious

fear.

;

•if?) rajiid,

J-J

;

;

;

—

—

viii. inf.

—

; ;

407

J-J saddle the camel emigrate travel, ride. irtihdl,

Jy^j rahul, i rahula-t, very fit for travelling. (•^j rahum, suffering from disease of the womb ; compassionate, merciful.

depart,

;

;

J=-}

rahl,

pi.

saddle

arhul, rihdl, camel-

dwelling household furniture quarter

;

removed

;;;

;

;

;

(m.) also 6 rahla-t, reading-desk, pulpit ; ruhhal, travellers, &c., pi. of J=-\j rdhil » rihla-t, removal, emigi-ation, departure, journey ; saddling of a camel

—

;

—

.

,

rahiyy, arhd', arhiyy, ruhiyy, arhiya-t, mill, hand-mill mill-stone. rahib, spacious, wide, com«r-«s=-j arhi,

ruhla-t, being ready for travelling departure journey direction or destination of a

death;

;

rahawiyy, revolving (adj.). W) rahan, raha, f pi. arh-in,

iSf^) (_j!s.j

modious.

;

;

y4«^j rahid, washed, clean. ^3ea•J rahiq, pure, generous wine a perfume ; a river of Paradise.

journey. rahim. A, iNr. rahma-t, marhama-t, ruhm, ruhum, be compassionate, kind, merciful, take pity upon (ace. or ^J^ 'ala) ; inf.

((«*-j)

death

;

—

ii.

inf. tarhim,

—

—

;

—

;

compassion, mercy; —

ruhm, ruhum, mercy, commiseration

Mecca

;

sion,

(•^

j»=-j

;

—

umm-u

ruhm-in,

compasmercy

rahma-t, commiseration, »

be com be uncertain lute plicated. t) rahh, soft, relaxed, irresolute ruhh, pi. rihaha-t, rihdh, the castle in fabulous bird Roc ;

;

—

;

chess.

softness, relaxedness abunrahd' also affluence, ease

rahan,

U.J

INF.

of

dance,

(o^j)

suffering

from

the

womb. rahmdn, merciful, compassionate'; God;— ts rahmdniyy,

(jU=.j

divine.

rahamut, i_s*^j ruhma, commercy passion, commiseration pardon.

uijj*=.j

;

Aa-j

rahha-t, coiled

up snake.

rahd, u, inf. rahiv, build a grind turn the mill mill also V. INF. tarahhi, coil itself '

;

up.

;

;

—

,

—

relaxedness, ruM', breeze weakness rahhd', pi. rahdhiyy, soft yielding softness,

ruh'i\

—

—

;

ground. cU.j

rahuh, commodious, comfort-

—

* able, at ease, soft &oVi.j rahdsa-t, cheapness ;

.

;

soft-

flexibility, pliableness ness, delicateness of the body. iiU, rahdfa-t, thinness.

^U.j

ruhdm, marble; alabaster;

;

—

rahdma-t, softness, gentleness, rihdmat, heavy tenderness ruhdma-t, sun-dial stoue ruhdma, gentle breeze ruhdmiyy, of marble. S

()=>j)

;

;

;

pardon. U=>j rahmd',

—

;

passion or mercy.

of blood

mer-

;

^j rahim, rihm, pi. arhdm, womb kindred relations, ties ;

;

;

—

;

;

compassionate

related by blood ; sincere in friendship. (fcj) '>'<^hh> u, INF. rahh, tread upon, tread under foot mix the wine IV. INF. irhdh, attend zealously VIII. INF. irtihdh to (^j* fV) be soft, relaxed, weak, irreso ciful

v. God's mercy upon INF. tarahhum, feel compassion for, have mercy upon (^J^ 'ala) VI. INF. tardhum, feel comx. passion for one another INF. istirhdm, implore for com;

;

;

rahim,

fti!=-)

—

call

;

velling.

rahm, raham, also pass, ruhim rahum, inf. rahdma-t, and have disease in the womb after giving birth

departure, journey for trasaddled fit

rahil,

J«=.;

;

^

—

;

—

;

;

— —

;

•

408 rahdwa-t, ruhdwa-t, softness, relaxedness indifference. j=S^) raha'is, pi. of i^^^-j rahsa-t. (^s*^; rihbin, sour milk (Pers.). 2^^;

;

raht,

".s-ij

household

ruhilt,

pi.

bedding, furniture, carpets, clothes housings, saddle-cloth II. rahha-t, inf. tarhit, cover the horse with the saddle-cloth,

—

;

;

with housings. iabi-j

rihaha-t, pi. of tj

>'i'hh.

movement move (n.)

iJi^j rahsa-t,

—

;

—

v. inf.

vil. inf. tarahhus, idihds, be moved, agitated. (yoi-j) rahas, iTSY. mhdsa-t, ruhusa-t, be soft, flexible, pliable, of a inf. nhs, riihi'idelicate frame sa-t, be cheap, get cheaper, fall be kind towards (J in price li) II. INF. tarhis, lower the ;

;

;

;

—

cheap soften, make show make easier make an allowance,

price, sell

pliable

;

;

;

kindness, permit, grant

lough cheap

—

;

IV.

leave or INF. ir/ids,

fur-

make

buy cheap find cheap INF. irtihds, reckon VIII.

— cheap find cheap — INF. ;

;

istirhds,

X.

;

;

buy cheap

;

wish to

id.;

buy cheap. ija^j

;

rahs, soft, pliable, delicate

;

—

'ruhs, cheapness; indulgence, per-

mission

;

—

rahsa-t, pi. raha'is,

i

delicate

soft,

— ruhsa-t,

;

riihn-

kindness benevolence sa-t, allowance furlough leave. (._4i.j) rahaf, v mhif. A, inf. fahuf, inf. rahdfa-t, rakaf; ruhufa-i, be thin and watery. ;

—

;

—

•-i^^

rahf,

;

i

;

;

rahfa-t,

pi.

ri/idf,

butter, thin watery rahfa-t, pi. dough, thin mud rihdf, pumice-stone. (Ji-j) rihl, rahU, i rihla-t, pi. rihnl, rihaJa-t, arlml, rihldn, rrihdl,

cream,

;

—

lamb. (^j) rahum, V, inf. rahm, be soft have a sweet and jileiisaiit i, u, feel compassion voice A, INF. rahm, raJiain, rahama-t, soothe a child, play with it rahata-t,

;

;

;

—

;

—

o*y rahm, raham, rahama-t, rahim, A, ou the eggs INF. raham, treat kindly rahum, inf. rahdma-f, be soft have a sweet and pleasant voice be smooth and level II. INF. tarhim, have a soft u, INF. sit

;

—

—

;

—

;

;

;

slur soften one's tone over the last part of a name execute in or lay out with marble cause the hen to brood IV. INF. irhdm, brood. raham, thick milk kindness, f*i-j gentleness noun of unity a bird of the eagle kind pelican also i rahama-t, caress bestowed upon a child.

voice

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

ii

;

—

,

;

;

Cj^j) see (^^j).

^j rahw, relaxed

riMv,

riihw,

thin

;

;

—

S

soft,

^

ruhw,

rihu',

also S rihu-a-t, ruhii:a-t, softness, relaxedness. J^j rihwadd, s, fleshy with deliS rahu-ada-t, delicate bones ;

cacy

—

lusuriousness,

;

luxury,

abundance. ruhusa-t, cheapness; softness,

i«ji"j

flexibility.

thinness, wateriness. rahan, rahd', rihwa-t, be soft, relaxed, loose, rahd, inf. rahdwa-t, weak rahd, u, inf. rahV also id. raM, rahd, and pass, ruhi, live in affluence ii. inf. tarhiya-t, soften, loosen, relax, unstring murdhdt, be near III. inf. confinement; iv. inf. ()•/;((', soften, loosen let down the veil or curtain give the reins to the horse let the beard grow long let loose, let go, give up VI. INF. tardhi, yield weakly, show one's self cowardly, lazy,

*j^j

ruhi'ifa-t,

(o^j)

'''C^li't

— ;

;

A, INF.

—

,

;

—

—

— ;

;

;

—

;

;

negligent

;

relax (n.)

;

rupted

desist,

renounce be inter;

give up abolished ;

—

or viil. INF. irtilnV, x. inf. istirhd', relax (n.) yield, renounce a ;

;

claim

^j

;

be thin.

rahiyij, soft,

relaxed; flexible;

—

;;;;; ;;

409

ts*-j

thin commodious, spacious comfortable living in ease.

C->j

camels; be bad,

;

;

;

soft;

1'0'h^,

d:*^J.

relaxed,

without vigour, c^s^j rahis, i cheap ,

delicate

soft

;

sudden

;

;

wealr,

tender, easy

soft

dough

pi. ;

lump

rihdf,

of

soft butter.

rahim, soft (» rahima-t, , having a sweet voice, f.j ; soft

t^^j

'i

and smooth. (Jj)

,

tj,

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

—

rad-in, see (^Jj ; radd, refusal repulse refutation hindrance ; restitution, return ; reply restoration to a former state ;

;

;

vomiting

—

worthless bad » ridda-t, helper help return; refusal, repulse repeated watering of the camels echo, burden (of a song) apostasy putting new soles to the shoes bran. (Uj) rada', inf. rad', prop a wall give a support to assist, help take good care of the pelt rid',

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

radd'a-t,

—

;

the

(a.)

;

increase

;

;

let

veil.

Uj rid\ companion, fellow, helper help

counterpoise

load; prop; wrapper, cloak; jewelled girdle; debts; ytJi \0j3\ gamr ar-ridd', very liberal raddi, pi. rada-n, » hard stone, rock ,—riddt, mantle, cloak ; radd'a-t, wickedness, inf. of (\j,).

—

;

ridd',

pi.

;

ardiya-t,

— —

;

radd,

inf. radd, riddida, maradd, mardild, turn back, turn off, keep off refuse avert refute ; bring back, return, restore reply, answer ; revert bring back to a former state, to reason, to virtue shut the door or set it ajar ; vomit ii. inf. tarddd, tardid, refuse or repel violently recall to memory III. INF. murddda-t, riddd, return (a.), give back, requite oppose, fight ; V. INF. taraddud, frequent (ace. or ^_s!\ ila) ; be frequently refused or repelled remember or remind frequently ; waver alternate VI. INF. tarddd, reverse viii. INF. irtiddd, be brought back return (n.) ; recover (n.) ; be converted to (^\ ila) apostatize ((^ 'an) X. INF. istirddd, demand back, take back, receive back.

»>;

inf. ;

calm down

and

(death).

radu',

corrupt iv. inf. irdd', make bad, corrupt; act badly or wickedly; prop, support, assist, help consolidate

down

^V-j rahifa-t,

; ;

raddh, pi. ruduh, heavily laden having heavy hips having numerous camp-followers (army) large dish vast plain

t^-;*;

;

;

—

;

;

raddha-t, den of a hyena. 'J^Jj raddd, riddd, repulse, aversion riddd, opposition, inf. hi. of 6

;

(•^j)

— radddd, who

;

sets

bones. ridd', thin mud ; relapse indisposition strong, efficacious ; trap or pit for wolves.

gWj

;

<-i\^j

—

;

ii

broken

— rudn', — raddd', ridd'a-t,

riddf, t5 ruddfa, pi. of "-AiJ; S riddfa-t, rank next to radif the king or leader. ;

—

5\J) riddh, pi. of ii)\->)

^Jj

radJia-t.

raddwa-t, badness, wickedness

(m.).

radh, trodden road which ceases suddenly; v. taraddab, INF. taradduh, treat kindly. (S'^j) radaj, u, inf. radajdn, move slowly and step by step. (•-j'^j)

—

(CJ)) radah, inf. radh, enlarge the tent cement, loam be in good ;

;

proportions perform one's business well. i CJj ruduh, pi. of c\'^j raddh rudha-t, curtain before a bedroom piece put into the cloth of a tent to enlarge it ; opportunity i5 rudhiyy, green;

;

;

;

—

grocer.

52

—

—

410

C-^j

(C'^j)

— — ;

;

;

rada',

inf. rad', repel, keeji hinder, prevent dissuade, dehort, warn, make strong repaint monstrance dye, stain the nose with saffron, change colour, grow pale fall on the

(gjj)

off,

;

;

;

;

ground and rebound pass,

rudi',

inf.

VII.

lie with have a relapse ;

;

irrida',

viii.

inf.

— ;

ir-

be repelled, prevented, hindered to abstain yield remonstrance. gJ) rad', hindrance, dissuasion, remonstrance neck saffron iidd',

;

;

;

;

;

stain

of blood, saffron, ointment, &c. (Jcj,) rida'l, small, little. radhj, A, inf. radag, be (S^j) loamy, muddy iv. inf. irddg, id. moisten be scarce viii. inf. irtiddg, fall into the mud. gJ) radig, loamy, muddy S radga-t, radaga-f, pi. radg, radag, riddg, moist clay or loam thick ;

;

—

;

;

— ;

—

;

mud. (i_<J_))

radaf,

v,

inf.

come

radf,

behind another, follow

;

rise in

succession radif, a, inf. radaf, come behind, follow iii. inf. ;

;

—

murddiifa-i, squat one upon another, cluster carry another rider behind ride behind an;

;

other on the reserve man a prince, &c. substitute for ;

;

;

be a

be substitute for be able to stand anyone, equal be

—

synonymous come behind, ;

same beast

;

inf. irddf, follow, succeed iv.

bid to mount behind another take up a second rider add tow VI. INF. tardduf, succeed one another; siTdud ))e syno;

;

—

;

carry a second rider irtiddf, mount or attack in the rear

— INF. ride behind — INF. ;

VIII.

(w^j) fadas, u, i, inf. rads, pelt with large stones; break the walls stamp or level the ground u, i, break one stone with another go away with a thing V. INF. taraddus, fall down.

; ;;;

iS-^J

nymous

radah, inf. radh, break any-

thing hollow.

;

—

;

;

rider

the

what follows or succeeds

substitute; viceroy; day and night. (j^j)

part,

who mounts behind

;

;

hind

arddf,

pi.

ridf,

croup

be

to

mount behind.

allowed to i-iJ)

ask

istirddf,

X.

;

ar-ridfdn,

= (ejj).

radam, i, inf. radm, stop a breach or hole, shut up, fill up a well with earth, obstruct v, heap up rubbish; mend; continue without interruption captivate cause to resound flow green afresh inf. ruddm, break wind; v. inf. taraddum, mend, patch up be worn and j)atched up; viii. inf. irtiddm, wear old patohed-up clothes. radm, rudCim, wall pi. l»Jj boundary-wall ruins of a wall

((•Jj)

—

—

;

;

;

;

;

— —

;

;

;

— rudum,

pi.

inf. radn, pile

up

;

worthless, useless

;

of ^.J; radim. (y>J))

radan,

i,

and order

spin cause the fire to smoke ; (m.) purr radin, a, inf. radan, be wrinkled, shrivelled ii. inf. tardin, iv. inf. irddn, put cuffs, fringes, &c., to a sleeve ; viii. INF. irtiddn, prepare a spindle or distaff for one's self. rudii, pi. arddn, t)Jj cuff with fringes; sleeve; purse; radan, spun silk thread, in threads. (6jj) radah, inf. radh, pelt with stones build a large house or » radha-t, palace excel pi. radh, riddh, ruddah, pit with stagnating water large house palace pi. radah, rocky hill. (}'ij) nidd, V, INF. yadw, pelt with ;

coil

;

;

—

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

stones. radu', see O^j). (ts-'j) rada, r, inf. rady, radaydn,

}-ij

stamp the ground; go a modego away hop, walk hop on one foot

rate ]iaee in hops

;

;

;

;

—

;; ;

411

tS'^J

surpass in 50) run against pelt with stones break with a radi, stone fall into a well A, INF. radan, perish, get anniinf. hilated, destroyed ii. tardiya-t, clothe with a wrapper or mantle ; iv. inf. irdi'i', ruin, destroy cause to fall urge the inhorse to a moderate pace v. crease (n.) surpass fifty INF. taraddi, put on a wrapper or mantle, be clad with it ; fall into a well from a mountain VIII. INF. irtidiV, put on a wrapper or mantle stamp the increase

f;row,

—

;

number (above

;

;

—

—

;

—

6\j; Sj^ jj

^^>j)

(^•ij

radi,

»

— radan,

;

— radiyy,

prove

,

;

—

;

despise

II.

INF.

revile

;

;

—

tarzil,

abase

;

iv. inf. irzdl,

render

contemptible, despise, disdain, reject keep bad company VI. INF. tardzul, commit vile actions be insolent towards (^J^ 'ala) x. inf. ;

;

—

;

;

deem

istirzdl,

of

pi. i

—

;

—

;

of

ruzilla-t,

;

pernicious the previous,

bad,

,

radan, inf. destruction 6\>5) raddt ;

of J; j)

A, razul, u, inf. razd-

razil,

;

;

go a moderate pace.

pi.

be mean, bad, reprobate, worthless razal, INF. razl, render worthless, bad, reprobate lower, abase, degrade reject, disapdespise

—

;

^^ i-uzdla,

razdwa-t, abject state. razdyd, pi. of &?.j; raziyya-t.

la-t,

—

;

—

;

ruzdt, pi. of i^jj raziyy.

(J j))

;

;

meanness, villany,

ra:dla-t,

razU.

;

;

i

infamy

;

;

ground

;;

vile

—

and wicked

despise.

radi',

rasl,

ruziU,

pi.

arzdl,

nizzal,

ardd', radi, pi. ardi'iV, bad, worthless ; raddi, reprobate,

Jj)

wicked

decent, obscene. Sjj ruzald', pi. of J?.j) razil. razam, i, u, inf. razm, ruzdm, (l«j)) razamdn, flow, run; razim, a, INF. razam, be full to overflowing. razam, worn-out clothes ; [«jj ruzum, pi. of [•j-ij ruzitm.

pi.

wife

;

— — rudda,

— ;

repudiated

manner

ridya-t,

»

wearing one's mantle. ^.Jj rudaihan, during space of time. ^jojj riddida,

of

long

a

INF. of (Jj). radtf, pi. riddf, rudafa, rides behind another on

w&SJ)

who

J)

r;^j I

same beast; who comes behind ;

;

radim,

and

pi.

patched

;

rudum, worn out buried in up

rubbish. ^.Jj rudainiyy,

;

*

j\ j)

rudainiyya-t,

INF. razdz, rain slightly ;

ir^a?, id.

;

also

—

iv.

pass.

inf.

leak.

;

fluid.

razdwa-t, be iv. inf. irzd', jade, emaciate.

j^O)

INF.

A,

razi,

emaciated

raziyy,

mean,

6

,

pi.

vile,

—

ruzdt,

pi.

razdyd, emaciated Jj j, razil,

;

;

a worthless fellow

la-t,

pi. razd'il,

less,

bad

;

f.

pi.

»,

and jaded. ruzdla,

ruzald',

abject,

wicked

—

»

;

razi-

anything worth-

vile action or quality,

vice. I, INF. razz, thrust the into the ground to lay ova ; stick a thing into the earth, or one thing into another ii. patter with rain ; pierce INF. tarzk, polish, smooth;

razz, u,

sting

ra?d?, slight rain.

arfila-t,

pi.

jaded,

(jj)

« ru^dla-t, rizula-t, J\ j) rwfft?, risdl, rabble, dregs of the populace

pi.

flowing

,,

ruzdla, abject rabble;

lance. (jj) razz, ruzz,

ruzum

(j^j))

constellation which rises when pi. the opposite one sets ; rudafa, who assist one another. AjJ)

in-

meanness, vileness. ruzum, full to over-

ijjjj ruzdla-t,

the

another reserve, reserve troops burden (of a song) addition

mean, impure,

—

&c.

restitution,

abject,

vile,

;

—

—

; ;

412

JJ

VIII. INF. irtizuz, refuse

a request

distant

rizz,

thunder

of

;

sound;

—

rolling

nizz,

rice

;

—

rwJ, pi. arzd', damage, loss ; calamity 8 -at, razza-t, pi. razaz, hinge, iron band of a ;

—

bolt.

damage or mock

scoff befall and harm at inf. ruz', inarzi'a-t, accept a benefit, a present ;

;

—

;

—

;

I'azi',

tsi)

property see

diminish another's inf.

viii.

irtiza,

I.

razddiq, pi. of razdz, lead

(JJ'J^jj

ihj

;

vi^'^jj

—

razzdz,

rice-

razzdq, the giver of the daily bread, God. ^^jj razdqiyy, bunch of grapes (Pers.).

ruzzdm, haughty and harsh razzdm, roaring. * obj razdn, modest woman * razdna-t, modesty firmness of character and gravity of manners ; weight. ^^jj razdyd, pi. of &j;j razi'a-t. rizdm,

pi.

—

;

;

—

;

;

inf. razb, adhere to the place, not stir fi'om it. (Cjj) razah, v, inf. razdh, rnzdh, break down from tiredness and razah,

emaciation

— inf.

—

v,

;

be jaded

;

ruzzah,

;

be bad

;

pierce with a inf. tarzih, jade

razh,

lance ii. the camel. fj=^)j

razha,

jaded and

half-dead camels, (cjj)

muddy

very

be

=

;

moist

—

clay; be scarce x. x. inf. try to get hold of the property of one considered to ;

;

razah,

be weak. sticking in the mud in i razaga-t, pi. razag, a plight rizdy, moist clay or loam, mud.

tjj razig,

;

inf.

u,

ruzddq,

market-town

pi. ;

razh, -at,

district

pierce razddiq,

with

a

market. razdaq, row, range. move, shake OjI)) razraz, inf. (a.); counterpoise a load. ijj raz::a-t. 3j; razaz, pi. of ihj) '"'-'!/> *> inf. razag, stick in O'Jjj

i>

—

;

inf. razlf, roar i, the pace, trot ; hurry from fear approach, come up IV. inf. irzdf, roar ; come up.

(i-Jjj)

razaf,

hasten

;

;

razafdt,

pi.

,

suburbs

sur-

;

razaq, give v, inf. razq, sustenance, the daily bread preserve, feed, nourish grant

(ojj)

—

;

pass, receive from God; viii. INF. irtizdq, receive or take the necessaries of life x. inf. istirzdq, pray for the necessaries of life. pi. rizq, arzdq, sustenance, (ijj bread, food ; property, daily possessions, immovables ration, pay, wages, pension present rain razqa-t, pi. razaqdt, ration, pay ; possessions im;

—

;

;

—

;

ii

;

movables. '>'0-zum, I, tr, inf. razm, wrap up, embale, make a packet of I, tr, INF. rvxdm, ruzilm, be so weak and emaciated as not to be able to rise die accept, take give birth overthrow an adversary and kneel upon him II. INF. tarzim, embale, pack up make uii a bundle invade a country not to leave it again III. INF. murdzama-t, join two things; iv. inf. irzdm, sound, roll s razma-t, rizma-t, violent blow rizma-t (also razma-t, ruzma-t), pi. rizam, razam, ruzam, packet, bale ;

(f*J;)

—

;

;

;

;

with a lance. j^Ojj

;

come in digging upon

roundings, neighbourhood.

^3^)J

(ci))

—

mud

duce

uy^jj

pi, of i^)j razaga-t.

t'^jj rizi'ig,

(s^j;)

;

;

—

ruzddq.

merchant.

f\jj

—

lil. the mud be in a plight INF. mitrdzaga-t, act invidiously inf. irzdg, iv. towards moisten the ground and pro-

istirzdg,

Ol)) '''a^a', A, INF. ruz', diminish ; (also VIII.) take forfeit from,

—

fh ;

stick in the target. ))

; ; ;;

—

;

;

—

;

— — ;

—

—

;

;;

413

tfjj

bundle sheaf (m.) ream of paper ranama-t, affectionate sound of a camel to its foal

— ;

;

;

roar. (wl))

famn,

up a weight;

u, inf. razii, lift

thing

to

stop,

remain razun, inf. be heavy, weighty

estimate

its

—

;

razdtiu-t,

;

show

and

gravity, dignity,

perseverance T. INF. tarazzun, show one's self grave and persevering ; bear one's self gravely give one's self a dignified air ; vi. inf. tardzun, stand opposite each other. eijj razn, pi. ruzun, rizdn, elevated plain rim, tract of land

—

;

;

^

—

;

edge

side,

—

;

;

»

rizdn, stagnating

water

pi.

pond.

;

raziif,

;

long strides. faza,

(.<SXi)

INF.

I,

accept

razy,

—

benefits from (ace.) iv. inf. ma', take refuge with, anybody and rely on his protection. ;

^})

rice-merchant

ruzziyy,

razi'a-t,

raziyya-t,

damage, injury

i

razdyd,

pi.

calamity

;

—

;

af-

;

kieiU, rasdtlq, pi. of oVi«.j rustdq.

^^;

risd'a-t,

fliction.

pi.

strap as an scabbard.

^U) sage tise

rasdla-t,

mission,

messenger

;

;

epistle

prophet mission

;

jaded, emaciated. ^jj razim, roar.

(u-j) rass, V, inf. rass, dig a well

conceal, keep bury the dead secret pry into other people's pacify, and, by circumstances ;

;

;

up

=

discord

inwardly (j;) INF. m/urdssa-t, begin; repeat tardss,

;

communicate

—

INF. irtisds, rass,

become

prelude

symptoms

of

;

;

;

iii.

vi. inf.

—

to

viii.

public.

beginning

an

—

—

secrets

one another, whisper to (j«j

;

first

illness, of love,

—

;

apostolic

;

;

man, drawer

of maps, painter, writer rasdma-t, ordination of a priest. g>^) rasd'i', pi. of AcL-, risd'a-t. J»^; rasd'il, pi. of aJUj risdla-t

—

;

ii

;

who reads

rasd'iliyy,

—

the

Epistle; sub-deacon. rasab, u, inf. rusiih, sink in water, 'settle (as sediment) be sunk rasub, sink in water; IV. INF. irsdb, have the eyes sunk.

(s—y)

—

;

o^j

—

;

rustdq,

rastdq,

pi.

market-town

rasdtiq,

rasdtiq, fine

;

country with villages and country-houses camp good order peasant corporal ;

;

;

rastaq,

inf.

»

,

arrange well, organise instrument; ii. inf.

;

—

order or tune an tarast^iq,

be well ordered, nicely arranged or laid out. io) 1'0'Sah, thinness of the hips IV. INF. irsdh, cause the hips

—

to

grow

thin.

'rasah,

u, inf. rusiU, be founded, established be firm, solid cake dry up (n.) soak into the ground ii.

if))

;

;

;

;

tarsth,

IV.

—

inf. irsdh, establish,

consolidate impress deeply on the memory v. inf. tarassith, be firmly established, consolidated. ^3^x-) rMsdag'= jU-ij rustdq. (.Lyn) »'**»'*«i INF. » , be strong enough to rise under the load. ;

;

» rassa-t, strong well ; &c. mast ; nissa-t, bat, tree ; cap. &jU._) rasdba-t, sediment. ;

trea-

(Pers.).

maize (m.).

stir

;

prophecy

rasdla-t,

;

mes-

missionary work missionaries; pi. rasd'il, business transactions. (»^) rassdm, designer, draughts-

(ij^)

(^jj razin, grave, dignified ; heavy, weighty ; dignity ; razzin, wild

opposition,

letter

gift of

;

-at,

lA.

missive,

;

j^j; razih,

plaited

rasd'i',

ornament to the

risdla-t,

rasd'il,

(^

extreme tiredness. long-legged making

Cjjj ruzilh, <-*>3j

rizna-t,

)-Jl

;

—

j; ;

;;;; ;

;

414

Srj (d"j) '«s(x', INF. ras', have the eye-lids sticking together from

r-j

mark;

prescribe, impose, institute a feast consecrate or ordain a priest tr, INF. rastm, leave tracks or seal,

fix

a pay,

have the joints relaxed bind an amulet against the evil eye to a child's hand or foot rasi'. A, INF. rasa', be sore (eye) or have sore eyes ii.

traces

INF. tasri', split a strajj to plait

be

another with

register,

illness

;

;

—

;

—

it.

'I'vsucj, pi. arsi'ig, arsug, smallest part of a horse's foot wrist rasag, weakness of the feet II. rassag, inf. tarsig, cause the life to pass in affluence and comfort arrange one's speech well moisten the ground. ("-a-j) rasaf, u, inf. rasf, rasif, rasafan, walk as if the feet were tied together. send a (J—j) rasal, inf. rasl, message or a messenger

ii^S) ''MS?)

— — ;

;

;

;

;

INF.

rasil, A,

long

;

hang down

rasl,

— INF.

rasl, risala-t,

—

—

leisurely; ii. inf. rich in milk give

walk be

tarsil,

abundantly milk to drink ii. inf. murdsala-t, send to, correspond with ;

;

—

—

;

INF. irsdl, despatch, dis-

IV.

send bid to send carry on negligently compose a treatise miss

—

;

;

;

;

V.

INF.

;

tarassul, act leisurely

—

read slowly VI. INF. tardsul, send a message correspond to one another or negligently

;

;

;

—

;

alternate (in versifying) x. INF. istirsdl, show kindness or benevolence have familiar intercourse ; hang down long. walking leisurely J-y rasl, 5 hanging down (adj.); (adj.); ;

;

,

—

risl,

ii

risla-t,

rasla-t,

ease,

slowness, comfortableness, consteadiness venience milk of rusl, rusul, a pregnant animal;

—

;

;

—

of J^_) rasiU, ijs~y rasll;rusul, girl yet unveiled. li-j fusald', pi. of J^j raeill, J«— pi.

—


—

v, inf. rasm, conceal the traces, leaving them recoverable be hidden in the ground, ;

—

;

dead

ii. inf. tarsim, inscribe ; prescribe, iv. inf. irsdm, urge

;

—

order the camel to a vigorous pace v. INF. tarassum, investigate the traces of a dwelling examine a place to build upon, to dig a well, &c. viii. inf. irtisdm, receive a command allow one's self to be commanded obey receive ordina;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

tion.

^j

rasm, well pi. rusum, arsum, impression, mark, line, stroke ; drawing, map, sketch plan of a building, outlines of the foundation, foundation ;

trace,

;

;

inscription prescription, order, edict tax, duty, impost institution of a feast; pi. rusum, rusnma-t, principles fundamental rules, constitution, customs, ceremonial; taxes, duties, ;

;

;

;

—

i postage ac(J rasmiyy, cording to rule, normal, official, legitimate pensioner, servant ;

,

;

rasmiyydt,

prescriptions, rules, duties, taxes, imposts. 'I'asan, tr, i, inf. rasn, tie

norms (u^j)

;

with a rope also iv. inf. irsdn, halter a horse. (^j rasan, Tpl. arsun, arsdn, rope nose-string halter. ij-'j) rasd, u, INF. rasil', rusuww, stand firm keep one's stand lie at anchor; be calm, grave, dignified quote part of the traditions inf. rasw, pacify III. INF. iniirdsdt, vie in swimming iv. inf. irsd', consolidate put at anchor be firmly at anchor, well moored ;

;

;

;

—

;

;

rasil.

;

—

;

;

rasam, u, inf. rasm, engrave lines or signs impress traces draw, sketch, delineate write

(l»-j)

;

;

;

—

i

i-astra-t,

briicek't.

pi.

,_5-,j

risan,

—

A

415

rr)

rasuh, piercing, penetrating of the penis rusub,

-r'j-j

';;;

;

gland

—

;

raJdda-t,

;

justice

stone which

sediment.

rasdd,

pi.

;

the hand.

fills

ji^; rasas, sprinkling, trickling noun of unity* rasdsa-t, dro]);

;

rvsuh,

tj"-)

ness

i>

rusiihiyya-t,

perseverance

;

firm-

firm stand

;

—

;

solidity. rasill,

Jj-j

arsul,

pi.

rusl,

rusiil,

;

—

tility

^5 rasiUiyy, apostolic,

rasiim, imprinting traces or tracks rusihn, uut»^j rusilmat, pi. of rasm. i^-j

(•^j

;

shakable

;

solid

;

rasis,

;

;

;

inids,

rain

be large and bleed abundantly (wound) cause the horse to perspire, urge it to be tarassus, inf. v. run ;

;

—

;

gA^ rash,

'i

oozing

—

rasha-t, perspiring (s.)

(s.)

;

cold cretion perspiration. ;

filtering ;

(s.)

— rasah,

rasad, u, inf. rusd, rasdd, enter on the right path, be well (m.) be of age guided iv. rasid, A, INF. rasad, id. INF. irsdd, lead on the right preserve from guide, path, vili. inp. irtlsdd, x. error INF. istirsdd, walk on the right be well guided or ask path for guidance. on the right ASij rusd, entering right conduct compath (s.) rasad, bined with firmness rakla-t, the right path lawful wedlock risda-f, ^J rusdiyy, ' , reasonable, right, correct h rusdiyya-t, right

(jAj)

;

—

;

;

;

shower. (Uj) ram', inf. ras', drop young ones lie with. Uj Ji.j ras', pi. arsd\ the young risd', pi. ars'iya-t, of a gazelle pedicle of a fruit string, rope ;

,

;

—

;

INF. III. of (j^j). running, C^j rassdh, perspiring flowing, leaking, oozing. ;

jUj rasdd, entering on the right right right direction road ;

;

and reasonable way triumph victory, ;

of acting cress ;

—

j,

S

;

—

;

;

rass, pi. risils, sprinkling (s.) » rassa-t, dew light rain thin rain ; thin jet of water

;

se-

;

sweat,

;

sprinkled, sprinkled over. ij>j

—

;

;

;

(i^j) rass, u, INF. rass, tarsds, rain sprinkle, shed, strew, sow

inf.

— ;

;

follower, helper. As-j rasim, a pace of the camel,

iv.

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

Js-y rasil, pi. rusald', rusul, arsul, sent messenger ; message who partisan, sends or is sent to

slightly slightly

;

;

;

;

;

a cocoa-nut

shell of

—

;

anything firm, solid prudent, intelligent rumour, ^ft-j rasig, abundant, comfortable. love, &c.

riisha-t,

;

beginning an illness,

;

of

rasdna-t, parasitism,

^j

rasah, perspire, drip with perspiration leak, ooze trickle give little bribe filter, strain INF. tarsth, bring II. skip ; up drill feed or tend well newly-born young the lick iv. inf. bring on a cold v. irsdh, deem fit, suitable INF. tarassuh, be well brought be able up be fit, suitable perspire (m.) ooze to walk x. inf. isiir^dh, have a cold be rear, bring up, educate ; grown up.

middle pole of

prelude

symptoms

first

itiUj

(g&j)

a tent. ij-'ir-j

sub-

ability,

skill,

beauty and elegance.

;

used as a spoon,

rasiyy, firm, persevering, un-

;_j-j

—

;

watering-

;

&(\i.j

;

rass

pi.

pot. rasdqa-t,

envoy, ambasseat sador, missionary, apostle, prorusaltV,

phet

of ijiij sprinkle

risdii,

raMd^a-t,

—

—

;

;

;

—

;

—

ii

;

;

—

—

guidance,

(^^j)

be soft; rasras, inf. to the enemy, have

be equal

'i

,

;;

416

/•J

no need to fear him sprinkle. ijii^j rasras,

bone

stale

;

;;

(m.) be-

;

tarassi, confederate

revenge rasrds,

iJ^^^Aj

soft

but soft bread.

rasaf, tj, i, inf. rasf; also rasif, A, INF. rasaf, and ii. inf. tarsi/, IV., v. inf. tarassuf, viii.

—

irtisilf, suck, sip quaff INF. irsdf, see i. ; allow to suck or sip. (iJAj) ras'aq, tr, inf. ras'q, throw or shoot at, pelt rasuq, inf. raklqa-t, have an elegant figure be skilful and subtle perform quickly and skilfully iii. inf. niurds'aqa-t, throw or shoot at, pelt travel with iv. inf. irsdq, throw or shoot at a place ;

;

IV.

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

the look sharply upon stretch the neck. i3^j risq, shot arrow, projectile, its flight ; art of shooting ; shot of rasaq, pi. iji^j rasiq rasiq, elegant of figure skilful, nimble, agile. '^^j risk, having a long beard. (^j) rasani, r, inf. rasm, write mark the heaps of corn, mark (m.) baptise a child in apprehension of death halter a horse ; rasim, a, inp. rasani, smell a dish and covet it II. inf. tarsim, write ; iv. inf. irsdm, mark ; push forth fix

;

;

—

;

—

leaves. ;

— ;

;

;

—

;

halter.

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

—

>«??) ^) INF. rass, fit one thing to another and join them, cement put into good order press, press upon, beat ii. INF. farsis:^!.; cover or glaze with lead; vi. inf. tardsus, be ranged i rassa-t, cal-

(u°j)

;

;

losity

^)

;

—

;

— —

rissa-t, veil.

having

.

•i^j

—

;

rassd', f of i^j\ arass, well-set teeth.

rassdd,

watcher

observer,

astronomer, mathematician custom-receiver watch-tower, observatory russdd, pi. of ;

;

#

—

;

who

rdsid,

•^\)

observes,

_

&c.

;

—

rasds, lead tin rassds, s tinker rasdsa-t, leaden ball, bullet rassiisa-f, miser gutter-stones. g^) rasa', sexual intercourse rassd', who indulges frequently

U=^)

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

in

t^j

(yA,) rasan, u, inf. ram, rusnn, act the parasite, sponge put the head into the pot (dog) rasiin, inf. rasdna-t, come uninvited to a meal or banquet, act the parasite. (^j rasn, rasan, river-mouth. (a) '*''»*'') u, inf. rasw, bribe be kind towards, assist try to conciliate by a gift v. inf.

—

;

;

(m.) baptism I^j rasm, marking of a dying child; ro,s'a)», first sprouts of a seed black spot on the face of a hyena traces 6 rasma-t, muzzle of rain

irtisd',

,

;

—

;

;

— —

;

mutual

for inf.

allow one's present self to be bribed inf. x. i istirsd', ask for a bribe raswa-t, riswa-t, ruswa-t, pi. ^j t^) rusan, risan, riswdt, ris'atvdt, present, bribe dung. raslh, sweat, perspiration, Ci^j exudation. •^«&) rasid, who guides on the right path well guided hitting on the right thing, wise * rasida-t, Eosetta. •-Aj&j rasif, sucking (s.). (3**"j rasiq, of an elegant figure shooting fast. accept a

;

;

viii.

;

(>-fl^j)

INF.

—

;

—

it.

risdg, tether for

a horse.

>-i^) risdf, pi, of i-Aj-j rasif;

—

6

rasdfa-t, firmness.

Ai^)

rasdna-t, firmness, dignified manners.

(t°))

>'c?(ihy

u, INF. rusi'ih,

gravity,

be firm,

persevering. (•^j) rasad, u, inf. rasd, rasad, observe attentively, watch; way^^y

;

— pass, —

by rain

;

rnsid,

iv.

inf.

get

wetted

irsdd, pre-

—

;;;;;

;;

417 pare for, use

—

for requite INF. tarassud, observe attentively watch ; fix the look sharply upon expect, hope for VIII. INF. irlisdd, id. rasd, rasad, observation (ct~o •x«j3\ halt ar-rasd, observatory) ;

;

plete,

;

;

;

waya

;

(in

—

calculation) rasad, risd, pi. arsad, observer, watcher, guardsmen, satellites russad, pi. of xJ\j rctsid, who observes, &c. i rasda-t, pi. ris'id, heavy ;

—

;

—

shower

— rusda-t,

den ring in which the sword hangs ;

at the belt. i (u°J^j) *'»?»*?) iNP.

lion's

;

,

rasn, completion, conclusion. rasd, TJ, INF. rasw, make firm, solid, consolidate iv. INF. irsd', adhere to a place. •s^oj ras'td, lying in ambush (adj.) observer. (ja««) rasis, piled up, ranged veil which leaves only the eyes uncovered. tj-oj

(fj)

;

;

;

;

butter. ras if, well

and solidly worked performed firm, decisive (m.) paved street, causeway rocky place pi. risdf, sinew of a horse.

>-««-oj

;

or

;

;

;

II.

—

to cious

;

gold, &c. ; emadorn ; embellish, inf. tav. decree order, rassu', be inlaid with precious be stones, gold, marble, &c. stones,

broider

—

;

;

;

adorned. rasaf, u, inf. rasf, put side by side, make a pavement join the feet in the

(<_&-,)

stones

;

;

;

;

ornamental

boss in belt, bridle, &c. swordring pounded wheat boiled with

;

ointments inf. tarsP, join one thing another inlay with pre-

—

;

;

with

—

firm, consolidate.

^*
consolidate stand firm load a gun. (Cfj) i'0'?0''t INF. ras', beat with the hand, slap grind between two stones stab, wound deeply, make to penetrate deeply inf. inf. rusu', stay, rasu', lie with remain, abide; rasi', a, inf. rasa', have thin hips ; stick be

smeared

—

;

make

irsdn,

;

;

inveigh against rasun, inf. rasdna-t, ;

;

^

superintendence guard laying rasd, remainder

—

ram, com-

inf.

v,

finish

rebuke be firm, solid ii. inf. tarsin, acquire thorough knowledge of a thing, master it iv. inf.

;

—

rasan,

(t^*;)

V.

;

rasin,

(;)-«j

dated

firm,

consoli-

solid,

firm of character, steady, dignified ill, aching benevolent, kind, favourable. (yoj) radd, u, inf. radd, break or pound coarsely crush bruise II. INF. tardid, pound vehemently, bruise violently; v. INF. taraddud, be broken, pounded, bruised. ijO) radd, dates dissolved in milk also 6 radda-t, bruise, con;

;

;

—

;

;

—

—

tusion.

;

the bead fit, proper rasd/a-t, be firmly

praying posture of an arrow be

;

fix

;

;

—

rasuf, INF. vi. inf. tanlsuf, joined, solid be ranged, arrayed. -sLoj rasf, rasaf, 8, stones put ;

side

by

—

side,

pavement

;

—

»

sinew to fix the head of an arrow. ^j rasfd', woman with a narrow rasfa-t,

pi.

risdf,

pelvis.

(^j) rasam, v, inf. rasm, come to a narrow mountain-pass.

consent, ridd', agreeing (s.), permission; being i:)leased (s.), i ruddt, favour devotedness pi. of ^_^\j agreeing (adj.), con-

^)

;

;

—

,

senting, &c. >T»^; ruddh, spittle (not ejected)

—

* drop of dew fragment. gUj ridd', sucking (s.), inf. hi.

grain

;

;

.

yoCi, ruddd, large

—

raddd', suckling (adj., ruddd', pi. of miser 6 radd'a-t, sucking (adj.) (C^j)

s.)

;

;

;

—

;

avarice,

^\

—

sordidness,

filthiness

63

,

;

418 south-west wind sucking (s.).

;

— also

walk (^j) radam, i, inf. radm, slowly and heavily trip furrow, throw sit always at home till on the ground; throw one's self on the ground pile up stones, inf. radamdn, build, pave

radab, u, inf. radb (also v.), suck the lips of the beloved one stream violently v. inp.

radah, inp. radh., break, inp. into pieces v. taradduh, pass, of the previous VIII. INP. irtid'ih, excuse one's self, apologise,

break

;

;

make

;

radad, v, inp. radd, pile upon one another. yo\;^j radrdd, i/j-^_) radrad, gravel, pebbles, (ijijoj) radrad, inp. 5 break into large pieces or fragments, pound; (m.) bruise ii. inf. taradrud, pass, of the previous. (jk-i))

;

,

;

—

—

suck ask for milk radi', A, be mean, miserly, ungenerous II. INF. fa )(/!', IV. INF. irdd', suckle, give suck ;

;

—

—

;

;

—

;

—

—

;

(£*j) »'*^i'j -A-i rada', i, inp. rad', rada', radi', radd', ridiV, radd'a-f, ;

— ^j

;

;

ridd'a-t,

|»^)

radw, overcome content, displeasure, inf. radi, a, satisfy rid-an, rud-an, ridwdn, riidwdn, iiiarddf, be content, pleased declare one's self satiswith accept agree consent, fied, iii. inf. murdone's favour ddf, ridd', try to satisfy, conto an ciliate, try to reconcile enemy try to please better iv. inf. irdV, than another; move to consatisfy gratify sent V. inf. faraddi, try to inp. -vi. satisfy, to please;

one's

;

;

also

,

(j^jj radd, u, INP.

;

;

i

riddin, large stone for building.

A, INP. radh,

I'O'da'h,

radam,

radm,

^_,

;

—

be

tarddi,

one

with

satisfied

get reconciled to one inf. viii. agree irtidd', be apsatisfied with prove think fit for one's service or company, consider as the right man; x. inf. istirdd' v. beg to be satisfied or to consent, y^yoj ridwdn, rudwdn, consent, apwith, proval, being pleased favour blessing Paradise, the angel of Paradise inf. of ridaird)!, du. of ^j, (y°j)

another another

;

;

;

—

;

;

VIII. INF. irtidd', suck, be suckled with quaff take in with the mother's milk. j-i) rad', sucking (s.) radi', ;

;

;

what

is

suckling, rndda',

—

^ij

radi',

sucked sucking sucking

ruda'd', yVxi, g~o) radi'

—

pi.

riuhc,

child,

&c.

;

^\

of

pi.

U.O)

radi'

;

and

ruda'dn,

pi.

of

;

;

or pillow. S ;

radfa-t,

—

ii

;

;

—

^j ridan.

;

radf,

—

;

'

radaf, i, inp. radf, roast, warm or boil by means of cauterise droj) heated stones fold up a cushion excrement

calamity

=

:

(adj.).

(i_i-=))

<_4-i)

short steps.

;

break, smash throw violently on the ground pelt with stones make (m.) a small present dole out submit to, obey,

(fr*;)

— ;

—

—

;

;

i.

(c^j)

;

;

—

;

open

irddfk,

close the eyes alternately,

and

;

ardak, inp.

IV.

(»^j),

ridd'a-t,

(s-~^j)

taraddub, see

o-J

heated stone

radfa-f,

;

vadafa-t,

(cs^j) see (^j).

^j

;

— also

^j

ridaydn, consent, approval, being well pleased (s.) radiyy, favour; pi. ardiyd', satisfied, content; ;

bones of a horse between the knee-pan and the

f:^-=J

hollow of the knee.

•»«-=;

pi. radf, radaf,

radi, pi. radi'in, satisfied, con-

tent, agreeing (adj.) rid-an, du. ridau-dn,

agreeable; desirable. rad ill, broken. radid, piled up.

—

^)

coarsely pounded. g«^j radi', pi. ruddd', ridd', radd'i', radda', ruda'ii', ruda'dn, suckling, child at the mother's breast foster-brother.

((j~I»j)

weigh

(woman)

—

;

of

pi.

rifd' ,

;

wonderful tvt>j

(^t,)

deli-

and

foreign

ratnna-t,

bar-

u, INF. ratdba-t, be inf. fresh and juicy; (a.) on fresh rati), rut lib, feed dates, feed the cattle on fresh

ratab,

—

herbs;— rafib, be INF. II.

feed

—

delicate ratdba-t, rutuba-t, ;

tartib,

on

(a.)

juicy, ratub,

fresh,

and

INF.

id.

;

— —

moisten, wet fresh dates ;

INF. irfdb, have just grown ripe, be fresh and juicy; bear v. inf. tarattub, such dates

—

ratb,

ratib,

and tender w-Xj

pearl

yy ;

—

;

»

moist; fresh

,

pliable of character;

precious

ratb,

lu'lu'

rutb,

ratam,

u,

weak

inf. ratm, throw

mud

ficulties

or unpleasant

;

entangle in difthings

excrement

—

;

;

inf.

viii.

thrown into the mud; » hopelessly entangled hopeless rutma-f, great plight ;

—

;

((^j) ratan, u, inf. ratdiia-t, ritdna-t, speak to in a foreign

language, not Arabic

rufub,

»

rutba-t,

herbage

and

fresh rutuba-t, rutab, » moisture foliage pi. artdb, ritdb, ripe date, still ' ratba-t, pi. fresh and juicy ritdb, fresh green fodder, especially clover; delicate girl. thin; (JLj) ratals, weak; dull;

— — ;

;

;

— —

;

mumble,

inf. murdvi. inf. tardtun, (ana-t, id.; speak in such a way or mutter to one another. (^j) rafd, u, INF. rcitv, lie with.

mutter

to

;

iii.

^^t; rutuba-t, moisture tenderness, delicacy. j_5t=j

rati', ratiyy, i

—

,

freshness

;

pi. rifd',

;

stupid;

dull! ^,.««t)

get moistened.

v^j

ratil,

;

IV.

;

rati,

entanglement.

ripe,

moist

—

;

be

barous language. (s-tj)

ii.

;

irti{dm, be

of W=j

ratit. AjVtj

run

—

;

make

into the

drop

ratd'it, pi.

hand

in the limbs.

stories.

SaVWj

ritdt,

with. rati,

the

;

fairy-tales,

fables,

rutdzdt,

with

(^ mann

I

cacy. uy\j\i.j

beat hand,

;

^J=j

and

ratdba-t, freshness

the

lie

inf.

—

ratiyy. i}U=)

rats,

of

the hair soft by ointments, &c. weigh by pounds; V. inf. iarattul, walk with difficulty be weak of limbs, be soft. Jtj rati, riti, pi. artdl, pound of 12 ounces a wine-measure

stupid

rat'a'dt,

pi.

rat'd',

inf.

v,

INF. tartil,

—

madness

rata', stupidity, folly,

—

ratal,

(Jt))

grow

istirta,

palm

slap.

;

—

i,

the

(^j) ra{a\ inf. raf,

;

X. INF. able stupid, mad.

ratas,

with

radtm, built solidly in stone. IV. ara}t, inf. irfdt, be stupid scream, be noisy, boisterous not stir from the place. (Vtj) inf. rat', lie with rata', drop excrement discontent IV. INF. irtd', become marriage;

about

skip (m.). '^'^jf'j ratamt—'jiA-^^^ rutdzdt.

(t>j),

;

;

tj

u, INF. ratz, sprawl, kick

,»«-o)

U=)

;;

419

(j4-^j rad'td,

;

=

,

;;

ratib, moist, fresh

supple;

pliable,

and

pi.

and tender; ritdb,

ripe

juicy.

M=; ratit, tumult

pi. ritdt, ratd'it, ;

folly,

madness

clamour, ;

foolish,

mad. ,_s~J»j rutaina, unintelligible , or barbarous language, mutter. subside, calm (gj) ra", V, INF. ra",

U-tj

—

s ri'a-i,' abstidown, be calm nence from anything unlawful ;

victim, sacrifice.

;

; ;

420 Vcj

ru'dt,

5

ri'd',

of

pi.

^_f^\j

take some flesh off have fleshpoints white lappets with hanging from the neck (goat)

rd'i,

;

herdsman. cry of the ostrich.

'db, jVcj

and •J

ii^j ri'bala-t

ru'bula-t.

i^irt^',

ra do

i>Us.

—

ra'dbib, pi. of v^f^j ru'bub. ra'dbil, pi. of

JfljVcj

thundering

(j-^j ra"ds, trembling.

;

—

;

trich.

bleeding from the nose haemorrhage. i^^j ru'dfiyy, liberal, generous ru'df,

(s.)

JUj

;

-*

mucus

rii'dl,

—

;

ra'dla-t,

s

stupidity folly. («U^ ra'dm, sharpness of sight

—

;

;

ru'dm, pi. ar'ima-t, mucus diseased sheep.

of

UVcj ra'dyd, pi. of &s«j ra'iyya-t.

guard, ri'dya-t, protection, regard, tending of a flock indulkindness, observance gence, favour (m.) itch, cancer, gangrene.

li\l^

;

;

;

(s-^;) ra'ab, inf. ra'b, frighten, threaten fill a basin terrify INF. ru'b, coo loudly ; cut off ;

;

—

;

frighten INF. II. frighten irti'db,

;

;

be

afraid,

ra's, ra'as,

ra'sa-t,

5

tar'ib,

iv.

threaten frighten ; ;

;

—

—

;

;

;

stupid woman.

;

—

;

;

—

and "t-wCj ri'btb, tall and at the same time delicate girl piece of a camel's hump.

buba-t

ru'bula-t,

pi.

—

;

ra'bd'il,

ra'§,

bite

torn

and

—

;

.

tremble with terror, be

irti'dd,

violently agitated.

^j

ra'd,

war

in,

pi.

;

—

trembling,

thunder,

ru'tid, j S

uw\J

?dUu

ra'da-t,

shivering

ra'd-

ri'da-f,

fear,

;

ri'did, pi, ra'ddid,

very timo(m.) blockhead. inf. », cause to (€/!;)_ ra'ra', thrive ; train a horse shine rous

;

;

and

—

wave to and fro ii. thrive and grow be nimble, ;

;

agile

wearing tattered ra'bal, J*c> S stupid (woman) ; clothes torn. ri'bala-t, pi. ra'dbil, id. s->^j ru'bub, pi. ra'dMb, very also » rutimorous; weak;

—

shining ornaments, sparkle with jewellery iv. inf. ir'dd, thunder threaten ; be struck by a thunder-bolt pass, be seized with fear, tremble ; viii inf.

^^

;

— ;

terror.

afraid,

pi.

,

;

be

—

;

garment, (e^;) ra'as, inf.

S

;

;

thunder-clap;

;

fear.

;

ra'asa-t,

litter

ear-ring, pi. pendant ra'asdt, flesh-lappet of a cock, sheep, &c. (gCj) ra'aj, inf. ra'j, move (a.), agitate enrich flash continually ; ra'ij, A, INF. ra'aj, be very numerous iv. inf. ir'dj, agitate, disquiet grow rich ; VIII. INF. irti'dj, be moved, agitated, disquieted. (J^j) ra'ad, a, v, inf. ra'd, thunder frighten, terrify, threaten, thunder against ; show one's self in

fear inf. ir'db, viii. inf.

pi. ri'aba-t, ^T^j ru'b, fright, fear hole into which the head of a spear or arrow is placed. inf. i, cut into (J-xj) ra'bal, break marry a tear pieces

iJj^j

;

ri'ds,

(g^)) ra'tt', wicked young people s ra'd'a-t, female osrabble

^Uj

;

A,

ra'is,

woollen tassel of a

fish.

—

INF. ra'as, id. V. INF. iara"us, viii. inf. irti'ds, wear ornaments for the ear.

li-cj

torpedo-

;

ij^j

;

be rickety, move loosely.

ra'ra', i-u'ru', also g^fy ra'rd', pi. ra'dri', tall, handsome youth. (jCj) ra'az, v, inf. ra':, lie with

tfy

;

—

INF. murd'aza-t, be shrunk, contracted. III.

ra'as,

inf. ra's, tremble slowly inf. ra'asdn, tremble, shake (n.). (u^j) ra'as, inf. ra's, and ra'is, A, INF. ra'as, tremble, shake (u.) ; IV. INF. ii-'us, cause to (cr-c;)

walk

;

—

— 421

tr-*=j

tremble

—

;

inp.

viii.

irti'ds

I

=1.

i

ur^j ra'as, trembling, shaking (s.)

convulsions

;

—

(adj.);

timid,

ra'sa-t,

ri'sa-t,

;

trembling i timorous

ra'is,

—

;

fit

shake

move

inf. ra's,

(a.),

;

—

INP. ir'ds, id. - v. tara"us, viii. inf. irti'ds, IV.

;

inf.

y^_)

wind

;

;

;

;

—

;

running;

—

ni'if,

;

—

inf. ra'af, nose, flow a,

—

flow from the iv. ra'uf and pass, rii'if, id. INF. ('('((/, urge to make haste; fill V. INF. tara"uf, bleed from the nose viii. inf. x. iiii'df, step up, advance INF. istir'iif, id. ((jcj) ra'aq, inp. ra'q, ra'iq, make ;

;

—

;

—

—

;

—

a rumbling noise. inf. ra'l, pierce with strike with a sword ra'il. A, inp. ra'al, be stupid, imbecile; ii. inf. tar'il, make an incision in a camel's or sheep's ear; iv. inf. if'dl-=i.; X. INF. isUr'dl, walk behind ra'al,

a spear

—

;

—

—

—

one

;

another

precede

;

;

—

*

ard'U, ar'dl, pi. ri'dl, herd, troop (20 to 26), the foremost in a troop many servants, palm-tree numerous family ra'la-t,

;

;

&lcj

(l»cj)

f^ dbu ri'la-t, wolf. ra'am, inf. ru'dm,

stupid

inf. ra'an, ru'una-t, id.

writhe be shaken viii. tremble violently rise (price). (Lcj) ra'az, inp. ra':, make a hole in a spear or arrow to fix in the head, or break either at that part ra'iz, a, inf. ra'az, break (n.) there. lacj ru'z, pi. ar'iiz, hole in a spear or arrow to fix the head in. (i-icj) ra'af, a, u, inf. ra'f, m'df, bleed from the nose bleed u, A, INF. ra'f, get the lead in itself,

but

big

A,

—

;

umm-u

f>\

ri'm-in,

ra'an, \j, inf. ra'n, be relaxed, soft, cowardly be stupid

(a.),

draw, drag

pull,

;

(t^cj)

be ra'as,

—

hyena.

fleet.

(J*j)

—

I^j ri'm, fat; ^_,

—

;

thin and suffer from a flow of mucus (sheep) ; u, inf. ra'm, observe, contemplate guard, watch over rcr'um, inf. ra'dma-t, be thin and suffer from a flow of mucus. ;

of trembling, convulsion, violent agitation. l:>^ ra'san, u^tA^j ra'sis, trembling, timid, timorous; ra'mn, m., Ls>cj ra'i'd', f., quick, swift, (yacj)

o"j

;

be very

ra'n,

pi.

—

ation;

Uc^

ri'dn,

soft,

of

f.

;

;

ra'iii,

rii'uii,

jutting

promontory

— ra'an, ;

;

relax-

rii'mi, pi. girls.

ra'nd',

sorah

—

also ra'un, inf.

part of a mountain

mountain-chain;

;

delicate i^j\

Bal-

;

talkative,

,

stupid, &c.

(fy) ra'd, r, inf. m'w, ra'wa-t,

ri'w, ru'u; ra'wa-t, rii'yd, and desist from an

ri'wa-t,

acknowledge

error or a sin, abstain

unlawful

is

id.

;

—

s

— viii.

;

ra'waii,

ijfy

from what

inf. Uj^\ ir'awa, inf. ir'itvd', ra'im-t, ri'wa-t, ru'wa-t,

irdi'd', id.

;

guarding one's

ri'iva/i,

ru'tvati,

from error or sin, abstiuence from what is unlawful turning back from self

;

conversion. ij-fy ra'as, trembling. i^fy ra'waliyy, badly roasted. iyc, ra'tma-t, laxity, relaxedness, softness ; cowardice stupidity. ™'«) INF. ra'y, mar'an, (o^j) ri'dya-t, browse, graze, pasture freely tend the cattle allow the cattle to graze be a herdsman INF. ri'dya-t, govern, guard, take care of, administer, be dutiful inf. ra'y, observe the setting of the stars observe evil,

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

good manners and decency, have regard

—

to; iii. inp. murd'df, graze together with another animal observe the setting of the stars, the course of events have friendly regard for, guard, take care of, manage, administer ;

;

;

;;

422

^J cause an itching on the skin IV. INF. ir'd', lead to the pasture, jjasture (a.) have plenty of green food spare one's life lend one's ear to, (in.)

—

;

;

;

;

— browse —

listen

INF.

inf.

tara"!,

pasture

(n.),

V.

;

iiii'ii',

viii.

graze,

inf. istir'a, to take care of or protect permission for pasturing ;

x.

beg ask

;

another's ground.

on

—

''n'i/.

;

—

—

;

(s.)

— ra'iyya-t,

;

pasturing flock

;

browsing

grazing,

pasturing,

pi.

rirr,y,',,

subjects, subparish. ^sCj ru'yd, guard, care and the object of it INF. of (i^j). yWc; ru'yiin, pi. of ^_^^J nl'i, herdsject

;

;

;

man, s-*^j

etc.

frightened

ra'ib,

with

;

dripping

fat.

rumbling noise

ra'iq,

;

—

the

in

and dust; soft mucus, snot.

rtujdnn,

ij\i^ rii(jdii'a-t,rigi!wa-t,ioa,m,

froth,

syllabub. (s-^j) ragib, A, inf. ragb, rugb, ragba-t, desire, crave, wish for, turn away incline to (^Ji\ ila) from, be averse (yJ^ 'aii) ;

;

—

INF. ragab, rugba-t, ragba-t, ,_y«C) rugba, ragbd', ragabdn, ragba, ragabilf, call ^ff^} ragabiHa, humbly and fervently on Clod, entreat humbly and pray rayiib, inf. rugb, instantly greedy and vorarugub, be cious be wide and spacious II. INF. iargib, inspire with a indesire, cause to wish for fill with avercite, encourage from ill. inf. sion, turn miirdgaba-t, show one's self ciigcr IV. INF. ii-giih=^n. ;

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

;

craving (s.), greed, rugb, voraciousness greediness longing craving, for, ragab, s ragba-t, ardent desire, love longing for, wish eagerness, zeal, diligence courage anything desired, object of a wish preference esteem, sympathy, inclination, affection pleasure in a thing.

s-«,

;

;

—

—

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

(ki-cj)

ragas, a, inf. pierce repeatedly

suck; have one's means exhausted by bestowing rags,

;

on

beggars,

&c.

irgds, suckle, give

—

;

iv.

suck;

—

inf. viii.

inf. irtigds, suck.

^j

rugasd', du. rugasdwdn, base of the udder milk- veins. ;

inf. ragad, be blessed with everything that is good, live in affluence ragud, inf. ragdda-t, id. iv. inf.

(•^j)

ragid,

a,

— ;

—

abundant pastures or crops, live in ease and affluence x. inf. istirgdd, consider one's life plentiful or blessed. i«j ragd, life in ease and affluence abundant and pleasant ragad, id.; people who live in ease and affluence.

—

;

^j ruga', cry, roar. (•Ccj ragihn, sand

wish

desire,

irtigdb,

for.

irgdd, rejoice in

bowels.

ground

INF.

VIII.

;

\A5Cj rv'aidd-', chips, parings. (3«C;

!_&£,

;

ri'y, pasturing (s.) pi. ar'(i\ green food, pasture ra'iyy, pastured, tended i ri'ya-t, guarded, protected

o*J

;

—

;

—

—

;

(tfy) ^''-^yi'ag, inf. 6 live in affluence lead the camels to water whenever they like. ,

;

{•fy), X. isiargaz, inf. istirgdz, sider weak, soft.

ragas, inf. (u~^j) riches to, enrich merous, multi]>ly h-giis,

id.

;

—

X.

con-

grant

rags,

make nu-

;

;

—

inf.

IV.

INF.

istirgds,

consider weak and soft. u~C) rags, riches, wealth pi. argde, gift, present, favour, blessing. ;

'«
(lt-'v)

—

crease (a.). (<_iij)

ragaf,

ikf.

ragf,

ball,

;;;; ;

oli,

knead

—

;

^-Aij

upon

;

(jUcj

ruguf,

•-^j

423

iv. inp. irgdf,

one's look

walk

sharpen

riigfdn,

of

pi.

ragtf.

I'O'gcd,

;

—

err.

J«j ragl, corn just forming into i rugla-t, prepuce. grain (•^j), III. irgaladj, inf. irgihlUJ, live in affluence. ((^j) ^O'gO'in, INF. ragm, compel do in spite of humiliate feel aversion or disgust for ragim, A, feel aversion, disgust

—

;

;

—

;

;

be

humbled

and

—

despised II. inf. targim, say to a person Uij Uij ragm-an ragm-aii, humiliation upon you iii. inf. ;

—

!

murdgama-t, feel aversion, disgust, abhorrence provoke to anger get angry shun, avoid iv. inf. treat with hostility irgdm, push one's nose into the dust, humble, humiliate compel, force provoke to anger torment, vex, oppress, hinder blacken one's face, i.e., cause v. inf. him to be despised; cry out, taraggtim, be angry ;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

roar (camel). ^j ragm, aversion, lence insult

;

;

;

against one's will, in spite of. ragan, inf. ragn, lend a (t>cj) favourable ear; eat and drink desire, wish with enjoyment inf. iv. for lean upon irgdn, lend a favourable ear ease, inspire with longing for ;

;

;

—

;

;

facilitate

;

despise.

;

— ^j

;

raga, Vc, inf. ragw, be covered with foam or froth, efEervesce cause to II. inf. targiya-t,

ragd,

—

(child)

tr,

— ;

;

—

;

raguww,

)^\

ragwa-t,

much

roaring

rigiva-t,

—

;

ritgira-t,

S

pi.

foam, froth efferthin skin upon the milk ragwa-t, rock. <-r-*Cj ragib, i desired, wished for esteemed, valued greedy, voracious, avaricious pi. rigdh, yielding much milk ; deep and i ragtba-t, large simcious rugaii,

(_5^j

vescence

—

;

;

;

,

;

;

;

;

—

;

anything desirable valuable present riches, wealth pi.

ragd'ib,

;

;

ar-ragd'ih, supererogations

of •M^j

Mohammed's

living

birth.

easy and affluent ease and affluence i raghla-t, milk-

ragid,

in

pleasant

il^l

;

night

lailat-u 'r-ragd'ib,

'T-'j^^\

—

;

;

iSAjEj

ragiga-i,

in

life

and

ease

affluence. -flsCj

pi.

ragif,

argifa-t,

riigfdn, iardgif, flat

fiigiif,

cake or

loaf,

raff, V, I, inf. raff', spread the wings for flying wink suck eat much eat or kiss with the edge of the lips be be easily ineager for, crave

(»_»j)

;

;

;

:

;

duced surround from all sides and protect treat kindly honour be serviceable in every;

;

—

;

;

thing

INF. raff, rafif, shine, rafif', a, inf. rafaf, iv. inf. irfdf, spi'ead be the wings (over the eggs) INF. shine, VIII. be irtifdf, bright, gleam. pl- ''^/''/) large sill, cor"-*> ™/; sideboard of shelves nice, board, deal; arch; herd; fold swarm, flock daily for cattle straw, of a fever fit ruff, I,

— for thin; — ;

gleam

;

;

yj) raganna, perhaps. (^j) ragd, u, inf. ruga', ragawdn, cry viocry out, roar bellow lently

;

roll.

abhorrence compulsion, force, viohumiliation, contempt, ragm-an, rind, skin

;

;

;

;

anger

effervesce provoke to iv. inf. Irgd', cause to roar or bellow roar, bellow, clamour foam, throw up froth scum, remove the froth, &c. VI. inf. tan'igi, roar to one another VIII. inf. irtigiV, drink the froth off the milk.

— ;

;

wards,

foam or anger;

fast.

INF. rugl, suck iv. INF. irgdl, suckle, give suck form into grain (corn) lean to-

( J^j)

; ;

— ;

;

;

—

;

—

—

;;

;; ;

424

—

chaff rifa-t, (adj.); rufa-t, fig; fa-t, straw, chopped ;

greening

JUj

also

^^j

ruf-

straw a draught of milk

raffa-t,

y^

is

;

—

iif.

;

in

'ain-in,

bi-raffat-i

a

mend

anything a torn re-establish friendship, make peace quiet, free from fear bring a ship near the land ii. inf. tarfi', tarfi'a-t, congratulate a newlymarried couple with the words inf.

rafa',

raf,

;

;

— ;

;

y,j.xJ^

ha II

1)1

UjJb

J

ment

of murafa'a-t, to,

hi 'r-rifa-i iva 'lin peace and enjoychildren iii. inf.

a, live

— show personal regard — inf. cajole ;

flatter,

lean

irfil',

iv.

;

the

to

side

ap-

;

proach bring near comb hair and beard take refuge with i=iii. VI. INF. tardfii, agree and work into one another's hands. I'nfn, ^) ''(/'''i concord, peace; rag, tatter raffiV, who mends, patches up. v^U; rufiU, anything broken into small pieces broken bones. ;

;

;

;

—

;

— ;

ijMj

rifilda-t,

bandage

saddle-

;

cushion. yeUj raf(id, fragment.

fU,

field;

— also

— —

who

raffii', ii

bringing in

r[fii\

of the sheaves

(m.) carnival lifts up, raises

—

;

;

;

rafiiija-t,

—

afflu-

;

;

;

and

raf!q

^^j

sociability;

—

friendly help velling-company. ;

;

—

;

;

—

abrupt, fragmentary, a fragment

be torn. <.=-~»;

who breaks everything

rufat,

straw, chaff.

^*J

transit-duty (m.).

'''oft'iyyO'-t,

rafas, u, inf. rafs, rufus, also rafis, a, inf. rafas, and rafiif, talk obscenities (to a

ti-^j

woman)

with

lie

;

;

—

;

—

«

kindness;

nifiiqa-t,

tra-

inf.

iv.

irfds, talk ribaldry. II-

(c*))'

INF.

ra-ffO'it

congratulate

tarjih,

newly-married

a

couple. inf. taraffuh,

(gjj) rafah, also v. rise ; swell (m.). (ji,)

rafad, i, inf. rafd, give for help, assist a present, give (also IV.) put the saddle-cloth on a beast lift, lift up il. INF. tarfid, honour, raise to ;

;

;

dignity

great

—

;

—

—

mu-

inf.

iii.

make a present;

help,

inf. irfdd, see

IV.

—

i.

vi. inf. tardfud, present with assist one another viii. inf. acquire gain x. irtifdd, inf. istirfdd, ask for a present or help. Jj) rafd, saddle-cloth also rifd, ;

;

—

cup

favour

y\^j

;

—

—

;

;

aifild,

jUj rifdq, companionship on a rope journey assistance, help pi. of ^j to tie up a camel i-afqa-t

;

;

largo life.

;

i,

small

;

;

abundance,

ence. JLiUj raftlgiyya-t, pleasant

raf'iqii-i,

comfort

;

inf. raft, break smash a pieces bone be broken into small fragments be abrupt, frag(m.) mentary, a fragment refuse, reject, push aside; II. INF. tarfit, (m.) pay transitduty IX. INF. irtifdt, be broken,

(lijj) rafat, u,

;

riifi'i'a-f,

rlfii'a-f, raising of the voice; elevation high rank authority fineness rifii'a-t, subtlety, riifi!'(i-t, hip-improvers.

iM\ij

(hair).

rafdhiyya-t,

ease and affluence enjoyment of life.

rdfada-t, assist

;

rifl'a-t,

rafi'i'a-t,

i»fiUj

raf'tha-t,

;

abundant crops on the

raf'i',

down

flowing

rafitl,

into

trice.

(^))

/J

;

—

pi. rnfud, gift, present, benefit, help, assistance. ;

rufaddn,

rifd,

boiled

soft

egg

(m.).

kind

'-*Vj '<»/'''/. ostrich.

a

{•^M

inf.

''cffcf,

wings

;

wish

S,

well

of

finch

;

spread the to,

protect

—

;;

;;

425

(o^

'ala)

circle

;

round the hen

VII. INF. irrifdd, be rejected, spurned

sound, resound. H;*J

shelf,

sill,

sideboard of shelves a green cloth for bedding bed, pillow cushion of the blessed in Para;

;

;

lappet, anything hanging hanging branches, ornament of a helmet, &c. arch, window.

dise

;

;

;

rafaz,

i)h)

inf.

i,

beat

rafz,

;

rafas,

i,

u, inf. rafg, rifds,

kick tie up the camel with a rope (ijo^; rifds), (m.) have a strong tension. i kicking (s.) rafs, tr>»j rafs, key-stone. (u^j) rafas, u, INF. rafs, shovel away diminish, grind, pound eat and drink well inp. rnfvs, spend much on a thing ;

,

;

;

—

;

;

rafis.

ears

;

have large

A, INF. rafas,

—

ii.

beard grow

—

inf. tarfii, let the long (like a shovel)

INF. irfds, live luxuriously stop in a place. shoulder^J^i) rafs, rufs, shovel blade (ji-i£5\ ^ lA*^^ ar-rafs wa 'l-qafs, indulging in food and IV.

;

;

;

sexual enjoyment. (^joij) rafas, inf. 7-afs, kick have threaten to a strong tension ;

fall in

—

;

water

;

draw

VI. INF. tardfus,

turns

in

;

—

inf.

viii.

become

dear, expensive » rufsa-t, turn, opportunity. (jiij) rafad, i, v, inf. rafd, rufnd, abandon, forsake, leave in the allow to pasture freely lurch give up, let go, renounce, reject throw, fling be large begin to irtifds,

—

;

;

;

;

;

cluster; freely ;

little

—

irfiddd, disperse

—

—

V, inf. ritfud, pasture

inf.

ii.

leave

tarfid,

water in the skin bag INF.

IV.

irfdd,

allow

camels to pasture freely inf. taraffud, disperse

;

and

the

—

v.

dis-

leave or get broken appear renounce one's people, one's ;

;

religion,

rdfud,

desert;

break

—

vi.

forth,

inf. taflow ;

—

forsaken, ix. inf.

and disappear

;

flow X. INF. be istirfdd, wide, large. (j4i) rafd, repudiation, exclusion ;

rafad,

rafd,

freely

arfdd,

pl.

pasturing camels. (C*)) rafa', inf. raf,

hft up, the voice, put a aloud appeal in the nominative, prohoist

raise,

name

throb. ((j-»j)

—

;

pl- rafdrif,

I'^f'^'o-f,

Cj

lift,

raise

;

;

word

;

rewith damma-t urge to disappear inf. raf, to a quicker pace inf. ramarfu', walk apace fa'dn, come to higher regions a matter INF. riifdn, bring the king or judge before certain words to an ascribe author rafu', inf. rafd'a-t, be loud have a loud voice INF. rif'a-t, be highly placed, of high rank or authority

nounce

it

;

move cause

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

INF. tarfi', lift up urge to a quicker pace II.

from the

;

—

hoist

;

remove

(m.) make thinner, refine carnival iii. inf. murdfa'a-t, bring a matter or summon a apperson before the judge v. spare one's life peal inf. taraffu', raise one's self

make

;

battle-field, Ac.

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

grow proud behave haughtily live at towards (ijic 'ala) (m.) be thin, fine ease ;

;

;

;

—

INF. tardfu', bring a cause together before the king or carry on a law-suit judge VI.

;

against one another

—

VIII.

raise,

;

INF. irtifd', get elevate

promoted

;

;

wrangle up, lift elevated,

grow proud amount ;

—

get removed, disappear X. INF. istirfd', demand a thing up, raised, reto be lifted

to

;

;

moved. removal, raf, raising (s.) causing to disappear the vowel » u (damma-t), nominative

gij

;

;

rafa-t, elevation

;

—

;

rifa-t,

54

—

high

gain advantage

rank, authority; fineness, thin-

yUij ruf'dn, rafa'dn, inf. of (5»)). (j*;) rafag, inf. rafdga-i, be comfortable and enjoyable (life)

;

INF. taraffug, lead such, a life lie with. jij plenty, affluence ; fer'o/fl'. tility, and, by opposition, sterile V. ;

ground

pi.

;

arfdg, rabble level ground

pi.

;

and

rifdg, soft

rafg, rufg, pi. arfdg, nails, of the &c.

riiffig,

;

—

dirt

arm-pit,

;

junction of the thighs. Ui)

closely-

joining thighs. plenty,

a£H.u-

•-"j rafaf, thinness, fineness.

^^^'

^>

'*/'*2i

assist,

favour,

lielp,

'*/2>

profit

(a.)

;

—

INF. rifg, Tnarfiq, marfag, mirfaq, be gentle, kind towards u, inf. (s-> hi or 1^ 'ala) rifg, be no longer in distress, improve one's circumstances, be able to help one's self inf. against another's rafq, push elbow ; tie the fore-feet of a camel ; rafiq, a, inf. rafag, ;

—

;

—

—

be gentle, kind towards have (m.) have a contorted elbow the advantage over {,_^ 'ala) rafuq, inf. rafdqa-t, be gentle, kind towards be one's com;

;

—

;

;

—

panion, accompany iii. inf. murdfaqa-t, be one's companion, accompany assist ; be useful ;

— — ;

to (ace.) IV. INF. irfdq, be gentle, kind towards ; bestow profit (a.) v. inf. taraffug, show one's self gentle or kind towards be one's inseparable companion show one's self active and easy in a matter VI. inf. tardfug, join com;

;

;

;

;

—

pany and

assist

companions,

pi.

rufga-t,

rufaq, rifdg, arfdg, companionship; the companions travelling-

company

;

;

—

rufga-t,

and

Ui, rufagd', pi. of ij-ij rafig. rafal, u, inf. rajl, be awkward, clumsy spoil everything, bungle it, inf. rafl, rafaldn, trail the garments, walk along ;

—

one another partners

;

—

INF. irtifdq, show one's gentle and kind be assisted, find help; profit (n.),

VIII.

;

walk as

;

if

proud

saunter inf. rajl, collect water in a well rajil. A, INF. rafal, be awkward, of one's clothes

TJ,

self

rifga-t,

rafga-t,

pompously

ence.

be

—

5

;

rufagniya-t,

&s.i*i)

lean on one's

;

inf. istirfdg, ask for a kindness, for a favour, for help. ^J ri/g, kindness, gentleness, compassion, favour, grace ; what helps, is profitable, sufficiency, ease, comfortable condition ; x.

(Jij)

woman with

rafgd',

(*J*))

—

elbow;

ness.

;;

&i,

426

e*)

—

—

—

;;

;

;

;

—

—

clumsy ii. inf. tarfil, trail the garments elevate, praise, and, by opposition, abuse and revile make one a king, a great ;

;

;

lord, &c. bring into possession of (2 ace.) collect water in a ;

;

—

(m.) have flabby ears INF. irfdl, trail the gar-

well

;

;

IV.

ments Ji) rajil,

walk pompously.

;

i

(f.

also Si, rafld),

awk-

ward, clumsy stupid, not of any use comfortable, affluent ;

;

—

i

rifall,

,

trailing

tailed.

egg

rafn,

tjjj

;

—

;

long-

ri/aMM= Jij

rifall.

rafah, inf. rafh, rifh, rufuh, also rafih, a, inf. rafah, lead

(<5j,)

a

comfortable

and

enjoyable

go freely to the water at any time rafuh, inf. rafdha-t,

life

;

;

be comfortable and enjoyable II. INF. tarfih, grant a comfortable and enjoyable life also IV., allow the camels to drink freely be indulgent with a debtor iv. inf. irfdh, see

—

;

— ;

;

II.

;

also V. inf. taraffuh,

X. INF. istirfdh,

able

and

and

lead a comfortenjoyable life.

;;

427


Ai) rifh,

life

;

; ;

comfortable enjoyment of

— rufah,

chopped

straw,

straw.

U.

weak make a slave of, take as a slave; be almost exhausted. ;

Jj raqq, pi. ruqilq, thin, fine thin parchment sheet of paper ; book, roll a large tortoise riqq, slavery ; slave, servant dominion, right of possession thin, compassionate, tender parchment, paper ruqq, pi. ;

yW*,) .

rafhhi,

living

luxury

in

(adj.).

"^i^j rufahniya-t, comfortable en-

joyment of (ji))

rafd,

life.

inf.

tr,

from fear

;

—

mend,

rafw,

make whole

darn,

quiet, free inf. tarfiya-t,

ii.

;

congratulate a newly-married couple III. INF. rifd', murdlive together in peace. fdt, id. *; rafw, fine seam. Vj I'O'fwd' f. of ^j\ arfa, having long and flabby ears. i./a«i) rafis, table-companion companion.

—

;

;

,

;

rafid, rejected, thrown away as useless broken. up (adj.); rafi', i, lifting high, elevated, sublime loud, having a loud voice ; thin, fine, i rafi'a-t, subtle very small;

(j4«i)

;

^j

;

—

;

matter brought before the king or judge. ^*j rafig, comfortable, affluent. tJi-i, rafif, thin, fine sky-light shining with dew ; lily roof. ;

;

rufaqd', rufqa-t, comrifdq, Mnd, gentle, mild panion, comrade, friend, helper 6 rafiqa-t, trowsers. rafih, living in enjoyment

(J-jj

rafiq,

pi.

;

— Mj

(adj.).

raqq,

;

;

;

—

;

make

thin or fine, refine flatten weak, pliable ;

word

weak weak

;

make

flatten

;

make

;

;

metaphorically irqdq,

INF.

;

use a

—

thin,

be thin,

iv.

fine, fine,

enslave, be badly off v. inf. make a slave of taraqquq, feel compassion or tenderness; get thin, fine, flat; X. INF. istirqdq, be thin, fine,

— ;

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

riqdq,

ground

soft

vegetation

first

—

;

i

riqa-t,

riqun, coin thinness, fineness

— raqqa-t, pi.

;

;

pi.

banks

riqdq,

inundations

—

;

;

;

exposed

to thin-

riqqa-t,

fineness compassion delicacy softness of the voice feeling of weakness shame poverty and helplessness. (^;) raqa', inf. raq', ruqu', cease to flow be stirred up inf. raq', stir up discord, and, by opposition, pacify mount, ascend iv. inf. irqd', stifle, stanch ; produce perspiration. ^) raqd, ruin, destruction, disaster, calamity raqqd', pi. -un, sorness,

;

sympathy

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

— ;

—

;

—

cerer.

riqdh, inf. hi. of (s-^j) pi. of ^j raqaha-t » raqdha-t, expectation raqqdha-t, superintendent of the luggage. ^^} raqdha-t, gain ; traffic. ,_s=-Uj raqdhiyy, merchant, tradesman, clerk manager. vJ^j ruqdd, night-sleep, ijj^j ruqdriq, vast shallow sheet of water thin vapour shining, bright, vj^^; raqds, glittering snake. (joVi) raqqds, dancer balance or pendulum of a clock lettercarrier ; messenger, » g^j riqd', pi. of *«l) ruq'a-t ; stupidity raqd'a-t, ri^5 qd'iyy, epistolary style of handwriting. ^jVij riqdq, pi. of raqaq, hot Jj ruqq, iij raqqa-t, and tj-i; ruqdq, thin ; slow pace raqiq ruqqdq, thin ; of a camel "tj^j

;

—

;

—

;

;

for raqaq, I, inf. be or become thin, riqqa-t, be seized with compasfine sion or tenderness for (J li) inf. riqq, begrow ashamed ll. inf. tarqiq, come a slave

(tij)

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

—

—

—

—

—

;; ;

428

Vi,

raqdqa-t, thinness

—

ruqdqa-t, ruqdq, riqdq, thin cake or loaf, cracknel. tjUj riqdn, saffron henna. (s-Jj) raqab, v, inf. raqab, ruqdb, raqaba-t, riqba-t, riqbdn,raqdba-t, observe attentively, be on the 6

;

pi.

;

watch

watch, expect guard spy out bind by the neck ; III. INF. riqdb, murdqaba-t, observe, watch, spy out fear for,

—

;

;

;

—

fear God iv. INF. irqdb, allow the use of a house or land for a life-time (2 ace.) V. INF. taraqquh, observe, spy out watch hope for expect fear God; viii. inf. irtiqdb, observe expect be or stand high tower. s-Jj raqab, thinness of the neck — ruqub, pi. of *^s*j raqib; » raqaba-t, pi. raqab, riqdb, arqub, raqabdt, root of the neck, neck (y\ kjiS. hait ar-raqaba-t, spinal marrow) slave, serf, subject submissiveness raqba-t, environs, esplanade (m.) riqba-i, distant relations space, interval guard vigilance, caution, fear. (jWij raqabdn, i_3>W*) raqabdniyy, having a thick neck. (.s+ij ruqba, house which falls back to the previous owner after the death of the present tenant. (^)), II. raqqah, inf. tarqih, administer well one's fortune manage well one's life maintain IV. INF. irqdfi, perform well V. INF. taraqquh, earn a livelihood for one's family. (^j) raqad, v, inf. raqd, riiqdd, ruqud, go to sleep, sleep, rest (at night-time) ; ii. inf. tarqid, send to sleep, lull into sleep iv. inf. irqdd, id. remain, stay; ix. inf. ii-qid'ld, hasten, act quickly. Jij raqd, sleep ruqqad, pi. of JJ^j rdqid, agent of (^j); 6 raqda-t, sleep time during

show respect

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

— ;

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

ti,

without sleeps which one space of time beawakening tween death and resurrection ;

;

—-ruqada-t, sleeper.

raqaddn, rejoicing

(j\ji,

(s.)

leap-

;

jumping (s.). raqrdq, moving of a mirage

ing, v3^/j

;

flashing, shining (adj.). sprinkle raqraq, inf. S i<Sf)) ,

water here and there in small quantities shake the water, mix a drink ii. inf. taraqruq, ;

—

;

move and glitter, come and appear and disappear.

go,

raqaz, inf. raqz, spring, skip,

(>*))

dance

beat, throb.

;

(u^'j) raqas, v, inf. raqs, paint with different colours, varie-

leave elegantly ii. inf. tarqis, variegate adorn one's speech, embellish; interlai'd one's speech with lies v. inf. taraqqus, be variegated, parti-coloured; be adorned; adorn one's self; VIII. INF. irtiqds, mix in close

gate

write

;

marks

traces,

;

;

—

;

;

—

—

fight.

gaudy picture, gaudimarks on the face adorning (s.) ruqx, pi. and

(jij)

raqs,

ness

—

;

;

^j

raqsd',

f.

;

of ^j^j\ arqas, spotted

and

black

white

spotted

a

;

snake. (u°*))

''"'i"?,

skip late

;

;

u, INF.

move

raqs, dance,

and fro, unduferment and bubble, efto

;

;

;

— —

—

;

fervesce

;

—

;

— — ;

;

—

;

INF.

raqafdii,

raqas,

raqs,

—

gallop ii. inf. tarqis, make dance, dandle put into gallop iv. inf. irqds, V. INF. taraqqus, dance, id. ;

;

—

—

;

;

skip, gallop.

dance

yoS, raqs, (l=»j),

;

waltz

;

gallop.

raqqat,

inf. tarqit, variegate, make parti-coloured, gaudy V. inf. taraqqut, be bespattered, soiled; IX. irqatf, INF. irqifdf, be variegated, be II.

—

;

spotted black and white irqdtt,

inf.

irqltdt,

id.

;

— —

xi.

;

i

;;;

yt.

429

ruqfa-t, white spotted with black or vice versa.

^^

raq{d',

of

f.

arqat, spotted,

\=ij\

&c.

(Cb)

o*J

—

shore, bank mallows ^^ raqamiyy, jasper. (o^j) raqan, inf. raqn (also ii.), dye red with henna write in beautiful characters point a text cross a figure in an ac;

;

;

INF. raq'a-t, patch up;

»'«'2«',

mend

or

well

pierce,

;

hit

satirise

raqd'a-t,

be

follies

;

—

— ;

scofE

at,

INF.

II.

;

—

v.

towards

patched up

—

{^J-i^

'ala)

;

—

—

;

seventh

the

raq',

husband

—

heaven

;

—

raqi',

;

;

— —

;

—

henna viii. inf. irtiqdn, be dyed with henna or saffron. ;

fj raqw,

5

raqwa-t, sand-hill

;

—

remedy for stanching the blood blood-money inf. of raqff,

;

;

—

ruqwa-t=\ v»y;J\ umm ar-raqub, calamity (^j)

;

'

;

;

stupid, foolish » ruq'a-t, patch piece of paper to write upon scrap short letter, note written report of one who is not a minister an epistolary style of ;

;

;

INF. irtiqd', care for, take care of x. inf. istirqd', want mending, patching up.

VIII.

—

;

INF. tarqhi, see above iv. INF. irqdn, dye red with henna saturate a dish with fat v. INF. taraqqun, dye one's self with

earn a sustenance; vi. inf. tardqii', act stupidly or foolishly

&c. write in narrow (m.) plane a board ;

;

II.

patch

tarqi',

mend

places, INF. taraqqu', be

;

count, lines

raqu', inf. imbecile, commit ;

many

in

;

a decaying

support

lampoon,

gi)

;;;

;

;

* _

J^j ruqdd, sleep. tyj raqwat, inf. S=(laij) ii. Ort raqdn, ruqiln, saffron, henna riqun, coins, pi. of AiJ riqa-t.

—

;

handwriting

cataplasm

;

precinct

ritory,

;

ter-

gijl^^^

^j

;

ruq'a-t as-s'atranj chess-board ruqa'a-t, pi. ruqa', a tree resembling a plane-tree with a ,

—

raqaf, tr, tremble, shiver IV. INF. irqdf, be seized with a shiver.

—

raqaq, soft ground layer beneath ness need of money.

(Jjj

harder

;

with a weak-

arqal, inf. irqdl, stride

wander through fast, hasten 8 raqla-t, pi. raql, riqdl, high ;

;

palnl-tree.

(^j) raqavi, u, inf. raqm, write; stuff stripe point a text ;

—

;

ll.

inf.

tarqim,

embroider. stripe writing (s.) arqdm, pi. raqm, f>ij signs numerical numbers, write

—

;

;

also striped stuif ; raqam, raqim, much calamity raqma-t, garden, meadow

stripe

—

;

;

ii

;

—

i,

;

;

—

;

— —

;

;

;

;

;

;

the

higher

ordinations

;

—

x.

INF. istirqd', ask to use magic, to charm. ^_) ruqan, pi. of ii>») ruqya-t, raqiyy, tender melon below 5 ruqya-t, ruqqa, thin, fluid

—

;

—

;

riiqwa-t,

iji)

;

;

rtiqiyy,

inf. raqy, ruqiyy, ruqya-i, use magic against, charm, spell II. inf. tarqiya-t, raise by degrees, elevate, exalt speak iv. inf. to in a loud voice irqd', promote, cause to advance v. inf. or rise by degrees taraqqi, rise or advance by demake progress profit grees irtiqd', ascend VIII. INF. receive rise higher or highest

raqa,

—

;

embroider

raqy, ;

;

fig-like fruit.

—

inf.

A,

ascend a ladder or stairs mount on the roof, mount, ascend

;

(.-Aij)

(Jij), IV.

raqi,

((j*j)

sorcery

—

pi.

spell,

riqqiyya-t,

ya-t,

^r-^j

;

—

;

ruqan, magic

charm slavery

;

;

;

amulet

— ruqay-

female name. raqib,

guards,

pi. ruqabd', who preserves (God) ;

—

;

night-watcher senoverseer, superintendent spy, informer rival station of the moon or a star in opposition to another third arrow in the watclier,

;

;

;

;

;

game

ruquh, poisonous

pi. -at,

;

snake.

i^h)

intellect; pi.

firmament, lowest hea-

arqi'a-t,

ven. (3jSj

raqiq, 6 , pi. riqdq, ariqqd', thin, fine, subtle soft, sensi;

in sentimental slim narrow circumstances m. and f., sing, and pL, pi. also riqdq, * raqiqa-t, female slave, slave; tive,

;

;

;

—

slave-girl

j>\.raqd'iq, subtleties;

;

anything transcendental. raqim, pi. raqd'im, slab or stone with an inscription scripinkstand reasonture, book 2 raqima-t, able, sensible prudent and chaste (f .) line, handwriting, letter. l^j raqin, coin dirham. (isSj) rakk, i, inf. rakh, rahdha-t, be very thin and fine be weak u, iNr. rahh, put one upon another touch, feel ; lie with (m.) wind round one's neck macadamize ;:=iv. ii. inf. talk unintelligibly or tarkiJc, iv. inf. irJcdk, rain faultily slightly upon the earth vii. INF. irrikdk, be stamped, mac;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

— —

;

viii. be filled up INF. irtihll-, tremble, waver, be irresolute be agitated stop short sometimes in an otherwise eloquent speech entangle

adamized

;

;

;

;

;

in difliculties istirJidk, deem too self

;

—

x.

thin,

raJck, rikk, pi. rikdk,

rain. ntki'i\

echo

;

—

screech of an owl of i^j rukwa-f.

avkdk, thin

also ^

;

rakkd', pi.

riki!',

pi. rikdb, pi. rvkiih, stirrup rikdhdf, rnknh, rakd'ib, camel to

V)^

ride

—

—

tS rikdbiyy, oil brought on camels from Syria; pi. »,

tree

;

stirrup-holder. j^j rikdz, pi. rahfiz, precious ore lump of gold or silver buried

;

upon

or

;

treasures mines. (j-^ rikds, rope to halter a camel ;

with. i^^j rikdk,

curry

loads

;

—

of

pi.

rakk, >AtSj

tilj

—

rakik and S^j rakika-t rukdk, i riikdka-t, weak and i despised man rakdka-t, ;

;

—

thinness, fineness, weakness ; idiotcy trembling handwriting. ;

rakJcdl, seller of leeks.

(•^ rakdm,

heap

;

rukdm, heap sandheaped up clouds ;

;

crowd. rakdna-t, firmness earnestness ; severity perseverance. ^i^ rakdyd, pi. of £^ rakiyya-t. s-J^ rakd'ih, pi. of s^^; rikdb. y^j rakd'iz, pi. of 3^; rikdz and 4»^j

;

;

S)s^ rakiza-t. (<-r-ij)

rakib, A, inf. rukub, drive, sail, make

markab, use of

ride,

embark, mount j&-j!^ J rakib aJ-bahr, travel on the sea follow (one's head or

any vehicle

;

;

—

desires) commit (a crime) u, hit or strike on the knee or with one's knee ; rakib, a, inf. rakab, have a large knee II. inf. tarkib, mount (a.) give a horse in exchange for half of the booty be practicable for horsemen (road) be able to carry a rider; put one ;

;

—

—

;

;

thing upon another

mix

weak, insignificant.

iSj

;

J^

(»*»)

osJj

rahkdh, pi. of s-^\) rdhib, who » rakkdha-t, rides or drives hanging branch of a palm-

;

weak

of

fC'li',

one's INF.

^,

430

<j*;

tinel

; ;;

;

join,

;

IV. INF.

insert,

irkdb,

compose,

;

fit

mount

(a.)

;

—

give a horse or vehicle ; be able to carry a rider v. inf. tarakkvb, ;

be

(a.),

—

composed,

put

one

upon

another, joined to or inserted into one another, fitted to each other VI. inf. tardknb, be put on the top of one another, ;

—

—

—

—

;

^> heaped crime

431 joined;

—

commit

a

up, closely

INF.

VIII.

irtikdb,

drive

ride,

;

;; ;

;

—

in the ground (a lance, flag, &c.) form veins of gold and silver in the beat, earth throb (m.) be quiet, at rest, settle quietly in a place and remain there ii. inf. tarkiz, fix fasten quiet (m.) iv. INF. irkdz, find veins of precious ;

inf.

x.

idirhdh, bid to mount. «T-^ ralcb (also S raJcaba-t), pi. arkub, rukilb, troop of horsemen, of riders cavalcade, cortege pi. of s-^^j rdJcib, who I'ides or drives raJcab, pi. arkdb, ardktb, exterior pudenda, hair on them rukub, pi. of 5 s-^^j rdkib and s-^ rakib rakba-t, good riding-camel rikba-t, art or manner of riding,

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

quiet (m.)

—

;

—

;

yW^; rukbdn, pi. of s-^\) rdkib, who » rakbdrides or drives, &c. ;

na-t,

—

and

rakbdt, saddle-camel. uiij-f^j rakabut, i_^ji^) rakabiUa, SV
;

(d.),

'ala)

inf.

;

rukilh,

incline towards

(^\

bend iZa)

;

turn repeatedly towards, return put one thing to ( J^ ila) inf. iv. above the other irkdh, lean upon, lean against cause one to lean against, to v. inf. take refuge with tarakkuh, live at ease in a abide rehouse, live freely

—

;

;

;

main

;

—

—

;

VIII.

inf. irtikdh, rely

upon. j^ rukh, pi. rukuh, arkdh, base and angle of projection; foot

and slope of a mountain middle arkdh, pi. house-floor; yard; 8 rukha-t, courtfoundation ;

;

yard. U;(, rakhd',

f.

—

rugged.

u, inf. ruhud, stop, halt, rest; be calm, quiet, at rest; culminate; be in equi-

(jiS;)

rcikad,

librium. inf. », be weak INF. tarakruk, shake the milk

S^^ rakrak, II.

jS^

in

;

in the skin bag and churn it. inf. rakz, plant (^j) rakaz, v, i,

;

fastness, firm-

rikza-t,

'i

inf. irtihh, earth be

perseverance ;- (m.) rest, pause sentirikz, low sound ment, sensation pi. rikdz, vein of gold or silver rikza-t, lump of gold or silver. (u~^j) rakas, v, inf. raks, overturn, turn topsy-turvy tie with the rope (j->^j rikds iv. inf. ir^as, overturn reject; refute; viii. inf. irtikds, get breasts get overturned meet with adventures be pressed, hemmed ness,

;

—

;

;

;

;

good

saddle-camel. (c^) fakah, inp. raM, lean upon (j_jUi

the beat, throb.

fixed rakz,

v.

fixed, fastened,

— viii.

;

be planted

;

;

— treasures; — ;

metal or buried INF. taralckuz, be

— —

pi. horsemanship rukba-t, rukab, mkbdt, rukubdt, knee riJcaba-t, and elbow

—

;

;

—

;

—

ii

—

;

;

;

in.

y~^j (s.)

turning

raks, ;

—

topsy-turvy

riks, dirt.

rakad, u, inf. rakd, move step, tread, kick feet move anything with the feet spur, urge to full career run, push gallop flee ii. inf. tarkid, make to run, put into III. inf. murdkarla-t, gallop; iv. inf. vie in running, race irkdd, be in that stage of preg-

((jitfj)

the

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

—

;

nancy when the embryo begins

—

vi. inf. tardkud, to move ; viii. race with one another INF. irtikdd, move in the womb bestir one's self in one's affairs. yii'j s rakd, swift run, gallop) ;

—

;

—

rakda-t, motion, impulse. (gSj) raka', inf. rukiV, bow to the

ground, touch the ground with one's face

;

prostrate one's self

;

kneel down and adore be bent with old age become poor after ii. inf. tarki', being rich ;

;

;

—

;;

;;

432 IV.

the ground fasten, fix mend, blame, rebuke accuse restore remain, a crime falsely of delay, defer, put off abide iv. double a camel's load INF. irkn, reproach with delay, pretake refuge with defer » rakwa-t, pi. pare an army rakwdt, rikiV, small skin bag small flask or water-vessel (m.) coffee or tea-things raku-a-t, rikwa-t, rvkua-i, pi. rukiyy, rakdyd, rakawdt, small

make one kneel

INF. irkd',

—

a

bowing down or prostration

in

;

rak'a-t,

previous

;

s

—

prayer nik'a-t, hollow ground. ;

(i_aS)),

VIII.

;

;

irtih'if,

;

remain lying on the ground. I'akal, V, inf. raki, put into

—

•

;

;

;

foot.

leek; of herbs.

Ji, rakl,

rakam,

together,

—

;

—

rakJa-t,

;

—

;

;

;

— — raktin, ;

—

;

INF. of {i^y) quietude, rest, pause calm (of the winds). y^; rukun, trust, confidence, rei liance rakdna-t, rtikuna-t, firmness, &c. riikiyy, pi. ^^j rakiyy, weak of S^ rakwa-t rvkka, easilymelting fat 4 rakiyya-t, pi. rakiyy, rakdyd, well. H-iiij rakih, placed upon, inserted, set in who rides or drives in company with others vegetable garden pi. rukiih, planted in a row. ;

;

;

;

;

'j-ij

;

(m.)

fossils, pillar,

;

—

i

rakika-t,

pi.

rikdk,

fine

rain.

;

(^j

rakin,

firm,

solid, strong; calm, steady ; mouse jerboa; mole.

—

persevering r»A-a!)/,

;

;

(l>j)

ad-daiila-t,

grandees. (^j) rakd, V, INF. i-aku; dig up

rakd'iz,

pi.

metals

column, post. <^^j rakik, jil. rikak, thin, fine subtle; weak, despised; stupid;

;

arkdii

rakiza-i,

precious

;

fj\ij\

—

—

—

;

;

a3jjJ\

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

car-

;

•Jj{)

inf.

;

—

rakh. rukfid,

—

;

;

;

;

rakdna-t, firm rakdniya-t, rvkilna-t, be and persevering be calm, grow fix, calm ii. inf. iarkin, make firm quiet, calm (a.) v. inf. tarakmake similar kun, be firm, steady, persevering be fixed, consolidated be strong, powerful. rnkn, pi. arkuii, ardkhi, the i^i') firm part of a thing on which it rests support, prop, pillar, angle of a building, column corner-stone the corner of the Kaaba where the black stone is lying; aid, protection; power, greatness base element principal part, fundamental condition, essential principle foot (if a verse >^^\ yVijI arkdii iil-harh, general staff id.

raktiba-t,

saddle-beast

rakd'ih,

;

tardhum, viii. inf. irtikdm, be heaped one upon another; gather multiply (n.). closely (n.) i ftS^ rakam, heaped-up clouds rukma-t, hay-stack. (iJ^j) I'akan, v, a, inf. rvkihi, lean upon, rely upon, trust in (^J\ rakin, a, inf. rakan, ila) ;

horseback, »

;

inf.

vi.

— also

;

riage trodden road rukuh, INF. of (s-^) bend in a cane or reed pi. of s-^^j rdkih, who rides or drives, &c., and of s-Sj

rakm, carry

heap up

on

rakub,

mounted

bunch

pi.

u, inf.

—

boat.

v^^j J

;

;

ii. inf. kick against v. ground tarkil, paw the INF. tarakkvl, push the mattock into the ground with one's

gallop

—

;

inf.

irtakaf,

—

;

rnka',

pi.

(J^)

(^)

;

;

rukha', pi. of j^^j rdki', ag. of

the

;

;

down.

^j

rj

;

ramtii,

rainina-t,

v, i, inf. ramm, mamend, restore; pluck

branches with the lips I

eat;

—

i,

inf.

rimm,

;

browse, rimma-t.

—

;;

433

r;

ramtm, be carious, wonn-eaten moulder ir. inf. tarmim, mend, restore iv. inf. irnidm, putrefy, become carious be old and worn be silent be ;

—

;

;

;

— vm.

to;

inf. irtimclm, browse begin to have a hump inf. istirmdm, X. need mending, restoring. ;

f>)

—

;

— — —

ramm, something, anything ramm, rumm, flight, escape rimm, moist grouud marrow ;

;

;

;

—

mark ship-worm rumma-t, pi. rumam, rimdm, worn rope ;

;

;

(i^j

— rumma-t, ruma-t, fore-

ramdq,

;

com-

small

rinidq,

petence, pittance glance.

furtive side-

JUj rumdl, rimdl, basket-work of palm-leaves

ment

;

woof

a

from

garsoothfigures in

rumdm,

decayed,

of

— * — rammdl, ;

;

sayer, especially

the sand.

rimdm,

^^j

putrefied petence.

;

putrefaction of the bones S rimma-t, pi. rimam, rhndm, carious or putrifying bone

halter head.

rr>

— ;

inclined

;

a^j

;

—

rumdma-t, com-

*

rummdn,

i

pomegranate;

,

pomegranate-tree

nimmdn

^^*-iwsJ\

;

poppy

eil-hasMs,

;

—

j 8

rummdna-t, weight in the balance sword pommel; epaulet tripe, guts ^J rummdniyy, seller of pomegranates like to or of the colour of a pome-

—

;

;

;

;

rama', inf. ram', rumiV, stop, remain, abide surpass in

(^j)

granate

;

red

ruby.

;

;

number

hundred)

(a

believe inf. irmd',

—

;

be true iv. surpass in number (a hundred) approach, be near. increase ^j rama', usury rimd', shooting, throwing (s.) * rammd', white rumdt, pi. of ^\) rdmt, who shoots, &c. to

;

;

;

—

>i»^j

;

—

;

rammds,

—

maker

of

rafts

;

rower.

rammdh,

mdyd,

pi.

ijU)

rimdya-t, INF. of (o^j).

of ,yj ramiyy. shooting, &c.

(s.),

ramas, v, inf. rams, mend, wipe with the hand ram,is, a, inf. ramas, be diflSbe sick cult and complicated from eating the plant ti-~«j IV. inf. irrnds (also ii. rims inf. tarmis), leave some milk (also x.) put by in the udder or save part of one's fortune x. inf. istirsurpass soften mds, see iv. it^i rims, pi. rimds, armds, a bitter plant used as food for caramas, pi. rimds, wooden mels raft remainder of milk in the udder; abundance. drop i&'j) ramaj, v, inf. ramj, ii. inf. tarmij, excrement efface the writing. (ii~«j)

restore,

;

—

;

;

—

;

maker

of lances who throws lances, lancer rammdha-t, shooting far rimdha-t, art of making lances poverty. (./-^U, rmndhis, strong and bold.

C^j

V.^j ra

;

;

—

;

» S ;

—

6 potash jU) ramdd, ashes ramdda-t, murrain in consequence of frost or hail i^ ;

;

;

—

ratnidiyy, ash-coloured. jUj rammdz, who speaks myswho teriously by signs, &c. proposes riddles ; mysterious, » ramenigmatical, puzzling; mdza-t, winking (courtesan) ; large army. gU. ruma', pains in the hips or ;

—

—

rammd'a-t, loins, lumbago bones of the crown of the head. ;

&

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

^j

rimj,

dung

—

of birds.

(eO) vamah, inf. ramh, pierce with a lance kick flash run, ;

;

;

gallop.

—

j-j ramh, (m.) course, gallop rumh, pi. rimdh, armdh, lance, ;

spear;

(y-sJ^

;

rimdh

50

al-jinn,

;

434

fj plague

SJ;««5\

;

rimah al-'aqrah,

J

sting of a scorpion) poverty. 5 rumha-t, (6*j) I'iinh, thicket; ruinah, rimah, rimaha-t, pi. unripe date iv. armah, inf. beirmdh, bear unripe dates come docile and obedient grow old and fat.

— ;

;

—

;

;

ramad,

(•^;)

u,

i,

fall

upon

a

—

inf. i, destroy it ramd, ramdda-t, perish by frost or hail ramid, a, inf. rMuad, become sore and running, suffer ir. inf. tarfrom sore eyes mid, put into the ashes throw ashes at, soil with ashes turn iv. be afflicted into ashes with frost or a murrain, grow poor mate the eyes run IX. inf. irmiddd, become painful and running be ash-coloured turn pale. tribe

to

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

^\

armad, ophramad, ash-coloured running eyes thalmia ramid, i, also (m.) e^-^j ramddn, suffering from ophthalmia 6 rimda-t, rest, rerunning

•^j

rumd,

fly

;

pi.

;

—

of

;

;

—

—

;

;

mainder. ramdd', f. of -^j^ armad, ashcoloured ostrich. ((Vj)' ^^- ^^^- torarwrwm, move the lips as if speaking. rumz, ra( r*j) '>'0''niaz, tr, inf. ramz, maz, wink, give a sign by movement of the lips, brows, tongue or hand allude to scarcely be able to move from heaviness INF. ramazdn, jump up fill ramuz, inf. spur, urge on ramdza-t, be very mobile, agile, nimble be prudent, wise, inbe powerful, of high telligent birth or rank, honoured v. tarammuz, be agitated, inf. disquieted move on the seats xi. inf. as if about to rise irmizdz, leave a place, and, by opposition, adhere to a

Wj

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

place.

yj

ramz, ramaz,

;

rumz, noun

of

iA*j rurauz, unity 6 ramza-t, pi. wink, sign allusion allegory riddle abbreviation in writing circumstance ; mysterious rumz, fat camels <^ ramziyy, by way of allusion; symbolic, ;

;

;

— ;

;

—

;

allegorical.

ramus, v, inf. rams, throw conceal, hide shoot, hit cover from, make a secret of dip the with earth bury head into water viii. inf.

((_,w»j)

at

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

(.fw«j

plunged

be

irtimds, water.

rams,

the

into

armds, grave,

pi. ruinih,

tomb. ramaS,

((ji-«j)

inf.

v,

i,

rami,

throw at wink touch, take up with the finger-tops; feed ;

;

—

iv. inf. the cattle scantily irmdi, green look at with eyes winking from weakness ;

;

;

from weakness

drop

tears the eyes.

of

—

rams, bunch of herbs ramas, luxuriant vegetation inflammation and running of i the eyes ramsa-t, wink, blinking of the eye. ^-'-•j ramid', f. of \J^^ armai, having inflamed and running {J^j

;

;

;

—

eyes, &c. (u°^j) ramas, r, inf. rams,

up

make

a calamity, compensate for a loss make peace tie together anything broken, mend drop excrement gain. cut ((-A*;) vamad, i, inf. ramd, open a sheep and roast it in its skin upon heated stones under glowing ashes pasture a herd on dried-up ground i, u, sharpen the head of a spear between stones ramid, a, inf. ramad, heat sand and stones be hot iv. inf. irmdd, burn (a.) viii. inf. iiilmdd, burn with grief or for

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

— — — ;

;

pain.

U-j ramdd', burnt by the sun heated stone,

;;

4S5

tA*) yVA»j

ramaddn,

mida-t, the fasting.

pi.

-at,

arof

-un,

month

(ninth)

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

rage).

;

uninterruptedly

through

walk

;

fast

;

be

wet

cry aloud,

;

scream. inf.

ir-

it^i) famag, inf. ramg, rub with inf. tarmig, ii. the hand arrange one's speech in good ;

—

order.

inf. ramq, ramaqdn, glance at furtively, rumuq, look inf. view stealthily and continuously at II. INF. tarmiq, look at continuously ; slur over a work arrange one's speech in good tarammuq, inf. v. order ; drink slowly, suck.

ramaq, ;

u,

—

—

;

—

armdq, last spark ramaq, of life in one dying; ramiq, just pi. rimdq, herd;

^>»j

ramaq,

expiring

;

pi.

— — ramiq,

—

5

rumqa-t,

rumaq, barely sufficient for rumuq, pi. of <J^\) rdmiq, life; who looks at with envy, and of pi.

^}y•J

(csUj)

—

ramilq.

ramak,

(J^j) '>'0'mal, u, INF. rami, sprinkle or strew with sand allow sand to get into a dish ; soil with blood weave thinly embroider with pearls u, inp. ramal, ;

;

;

;

—

rumHk, stop, ;

—

—

;

ramaldn, marmal, walk apace II. INF. tarmil, strew with sand weave thinly iv. inf. irmdl, weave thinly become a widow or widower eat up the provisions grow poor, be crushed to the dust falsify a speech v. inf. tarammul, be stained with blood become a widow or widower. pi. rimdl, armul, J^j rami, s sand j s->j-* darl-u raml-in, geomancy darrdb-u s^^/* j raml-in, geomancer ramal, geomancy, soothsaying from figures in the sand increase, growth name of a metre ((jJl^cU fd'ildtun six times repeated) i rampi. armdl, fine rain la-t, sand-heap rumla-t, pi. rumal, armdl, black lines. '^j ramld', f. white with black feet dry and sterile. f « i_^j ramliyy, geomancer i sandy ramliyya-t, sandy place, place of execution; icC "M^j sd'a-t ramliyya-t, hour-

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

,

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

;

—

;

—

.

,

glass.

rimam, rumxim, pi. of i/»j rimma-t, rumma-t, respectively. (ioj) ramih, a, inf. ramah, be glowing hot. f) rumiV, INF. of (^j). Cy»j ramilh, given to kicking. wyj ramus, raffc. (f)

jj*j v, inf.

iv. inf. irmdk, remain, abide ix. cause to abide in a place INF. irmikak, be emaciated; be ash-coloured be of low extracS ramaka-t, pi. rimdk, tion ;

—

old camels.

;

irma'ann,

III.

mi'ndn, flow.

(>3^j)

ramakdt, ramak, armdk, inferior mare left with the foals to lead them rumka-t, ash-colour of

;

(J**j), III. irma'all, inf. irma'ldl, salivate (n.) ; drip with fat

(y*«j),

^i

;

ramda, ramada, rain towards the end of summer. 0=^j) ramat, i, inf. ramt, blame, rebuke, taunt. (C^j) 'rama', inf. rama'dn, tremble beckon nod the head give birth run, drop tears inf. ram', rama'dn, walk apace rami', a, inf. rama', be pale from pain in the womb or the hips have pain in the loins (from drawing water) v. INF. tarammu', tremble (with

i,S^i

flow

;;;

ramicq, pi. rumuq, poor, envious. '<^»^j I) INF. ramy, rimdya-t,

starving (.iS"))

throw fling

down

;

;

shoot hit

;

;

arrows,

and

kill

off

(the

cut

throw out (a

shoot,

throw

;

hint, &c.)

head) ;

help

;

;; ;;;

;;

436

^}

(^i

blame, inveigh against; surpass

admirer of the fair

number ment III.

at ladies.

drop excre(50) INF. rimd', tarmd', murdmdt, Tie throwing, in shooting, &c. throw, &c., each from his side iv. surpass in number (50) throw out, eject VI. INF. tardm i, throw, Ac, at in

;

;

—

;

;

—

runnds, madder, a^j ranndn, sounding, resounding

ij»^j

vibrating, (c^j) Tanjah, inf.

—

—

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

hit.

reel,

ramy, shooting

throwing, flinging, rim-an, the hissing of a projectile rapl- armd', armiya-t, ra'"^iyHj '

—

^_^J

(s.)

;

;

(db)

—

—

— —

(»»j)

desert, myrtle.

rumaih, small lance, javelin. ramiz, agile, nimble, mobile prudent, reasonable, intelligent of noble birth honoured, dig-

gs-'j

E^j randaj, plane

)«»j

— rumaiz,

stick, staff.

ramis, secret, concealed buried. (ji--j ramtd, i , sharp sharpened between stones. ,»-»j ramim, putrid, carious, rotten old, worn inf. of (,.j). (ti)) rann, i, inf. ranin, ranna-t, cry out; give a sound, resound, whiz, ring, tingle sigh, groan listen to (^J\ ila) ii. inf. tarnin, cause to sound, to resound, &c.; IV. INF. inidn, cry out complain, lament I ranna-t, resound; listen to;

ij-!:^)

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

—

(tool),

runz, rice. rana', (ffj)

jjj

;

;

be very

;

be wet through. rand, an aromatic tree of the

throw, shot.

nified

V, inf. rank,

slack be dark ; II. INF. tarnih, make very weak; humble; (m.) wet through; V. INF. tarannuh, hold fast; (m.)

>

;

1'0'nah,

weak and

mdyd, thrown at, hit; ramiyya-t, hit prey of a hunter 5 ramya-i,

;

inf. rumV, change colour and waste away, emaciate (n.) ; drive away the flies by shaking the head ; play. (<_fl>j) ranf, ranaf, wild willowtree ; IV. arnaf, inf. irndf, hang down the ears from tiredness walk apace. (vJ'j) ranaq, u, inf. ranq, rtmuq, be troubled, muddy (water, raniq, A, inf. ranaq, &c.) id. II. inf. tarmq, trouble the water, dim the eyes, and, by opposition, clear, make clear remain, abide differ in opinion soar with spread wings be weak, dim IV. INF. irndq, wave the flag for an attack v. inf. tarannuq, be troubled, dim. (J>) ranq, ranaq, raniq, troubled. Uij ranqd', brooding pi. ranqawdt,

—

;

— — ;

;

;

;

sound, voice.

;

—

;

;

rana', inf. ran', look at, view, contemplate walk heavily.

(iJj)

;

rand, what is worth looking at, captivating (adj.) rund', sound, (musical) tone rav-an,

—

joy,

nar-

;

;

;

^j

a song.

narjis,

(jJj)

;

;

hum

,

rank, giddiness a certain part of the brain said to resemble a sparrow ii. rannah, INF. tarnih, make giddy cause to reel, to swoon confuse bend the branches v. inf. reel tarannuh, drink slowly, sip, suck also VIII. INF. irtindh,

throw one's self another's feet in supplication be relaxed, hang down flaccidly arrive at, travel afar (news, &c.); VIII. inf. irtimd', be thrown, &c. be hit, killed throw, &c., at one another fall down in a swoon ; throw, shoot, at

;

«

{{j"^)) ranjis^u-'^f cissus.

;

one another

sex, starer

— raund'.

;

emotion; dance;

—

;

sterile. (f>ij)

a

ranim, inf. ranim, sing with soft

voice,

modulate

;

—

ii.

—

;; ;

;; ;

437

f^>

—

jj»,

INF. tarnim, id. ; resound ; v. INF. tarannum, modulate, chant psalms.

out by a journey induce to enter on a clerical life, to become a monk iv. inf. irhdb,

ranam, sound song runum, i ranama-t, pi. female singers; musical tone melody, air. (yj) rand, u, inf. ran-an, runuww, look at steadily and with ad-

frighten into flight v. inf. tarahhub, devote one's self to God, enter on a clerical life, inf. viii. become a monk; irlihdb, fear x. inf. istirhdb, try to frighten, frighten. v-^J*) rahab, rahb, ruhb, fear, fright, terror ; rahh, pi. rihdb, sharp » head of an arrow or spear ; rahba-t, fear monastic life ;

ftij

—

;

;

;

;

;

rejoice and tentively ;

—

(also

;

;

;

II.

;

murdndt,

adore, INF. irnd', see ii.

captivate inf. iii.

—

flatter

;

—

rahdbin, rahdbina-t, monk ; Christian priest pi. of s-*^j rdhib, monk,

rahbdniyy, ruhbdt5 monachal, ecclesiastical, « rahbdniyy a-t, ruhclerical

monachism

—

—

S

;

—

ing walk II. INF. tarahbul, walk in such a manner. ;

—

rahbana-i, nastic life.

i-i-tHi)

skin to cut straps from. rahdfa-t, thinness, fineness. ^3Uj rihdq, ruhdq, a considerable

rahabiit, ^Jp^) rahabiUa, rahba, ruhba, fear. (gAj) rahj, rahaj, dust tumult ;

waving, glittering INF.

(s.)

;

— rahaj,

waver to and

rahj,

flicker, glitter, scintillate

abundantly

;

fro

;

—

rahdiu, lean sheep or goats

— ruhdm,

numerous ;

—*

many

;

;

;

a house, rahad, rub violently INF. tarhid, show great

(jjfc,)

;

—

.

rihdn, bet, wager. of ^^\jfc, ruhdwiyy,

or

from

Edessa. rahib. A, inf. rahb, ruhb, rahdb, rahba-t, ruhbdn, rahabdn, ii. inf. tarhib, inspire fear

(--Jij)

—

frighten

;

be worn

—

rahdal, weak, stupid rahdal, also aJjs>j rahdan, inf. ii. inf. 6, chat, chatter (m.) tarahdul, chat, chatter with one ;

;

yUj

ii.

stu-

(Jjj&j) ;

;

iv.

raise dust rain strongly fumigate

pidity.

number.

fear,

mo-

;

^yiJtj

ijSjt^

tame birds

monachism

uL>j<.«ij

arhita-i,

pi.

ascetic

;

rahhal, unintelligible speech rahbala-t, tottering or jerk-

INF. irhdj, id.

rihdf, furniture

with

—

life.

walls.

;

,

;

of t)W*>j ruhbdn. SjUj rahdda-t, softness, delicacy. yolAj rahhds, who makes or smears with mortar; who builds clay

(•Vfcj

*

bdniyya-t,

^ji\ riha' , pi. of yfcj rahw; ar-ruhd', Edessa. S »tj^j rihdh, pi. of s-«*) rahb ruhdha-t, ruhhdha-t, rahhdba-t, pi. rahdb, breast-bone. ia\ji) rahdhina-t, y^Vftj rahdbin, pi.

LUsij

;

niyy,

( J-4>j)

;

— ;

&c.

;

Cfcj

—

raonachism. W*j rahbd', ruhbd', fear. yW*ij ruhbdn, pi. -iln,

iv.

—

groaning (s.). rahh, wide and shallow.

—

—

;

yj ranuww, who gazes at admiringly ; admirer of the fair sex runuivw, inf. of (yj). mouth; runna, the sixth ^_) ar-runna, man, mankind, all. fn^j ranim, song, hymn, y-jj ratlin, sound, tone ; echo vibration, resonance ; sighing, (8j)

—

—

tarniya-t,

INF.

enchant, (a.), cheer

IV.)

rejoice

;

be captivated listen atdance

miration, gaze

—

;

another rogantly

converse

;

;

—

—

behave ar-

;

rahdala-t,

*

arro-

gance, ((jjifiij) rahdan, inf. » tarry, hesitate ; be kept back, retained ,

walk in a

circle

;

see

( J-^j).

;;

438

iXfe,

y.^A)

rahdan, rihdan, ruhdan, pi. rahddin, cowardly, mean also 8 rahdana-t, ruhdunna-t, and (j^>i*>j ruhdun, Mecca spar6 rahdana-t, chat, conrow ;

;

—

—

rahrdh, ij^j rahrah, wide and shallow also s^y»j ruhruh, white and delicate (body). (!iys^) rahrah, keep open iNP. » house (also ii.) be white and delicate ii. inp. tarahruh,

li\;Aj

—

;

,

;

see

I.

liant

;

high

—

shine, beam, be brilbe in good humour, in spirits, wantonly merry ;

brightness, rahraha-t, of brilliancy com-

lustre plexion. ;

(jJ*))

—

;

s

rahaz, inf. violently

rahazdn,

rahz,

move

in

(especially

coition).

(y-Aj) rahas, inf. rahs, tread viov. lently under foot inf. tarahhus, be moved, agitated, waver viii. inf. shaken ;

;

;

—

—

knock together and hurt be full of water each other throng. » ruhij^j rahs, sesame-iiour sa-t, unpretending liberality viii. inf. irtihds, be thin and easily made to tremble (bow) destroy, annihilate tremble. * ruhsu^Jiyiijij ruhsus, liberal sa-t, unpretending liberality. (yafcj) rahas, inf. rahs, press, be urge to haste hard upon irtihds,

;

;

—

;

— ;

;

;

—

;

;

(also iv.) make the ; layer of a wall, build a rahis, a, inf. rahas, clay wall; and pass, ruhis, have the hoof iii. hurt by stones and limp

blame

first

—

;

—

INF. murdhasa-t, take an opportunity to come down upon a iv. inf. irhds, see i. debtor ;

—

that is good to. (jSiBij rih§, lowest stone layer of a s rafiwall mortar, cement sa-t, soreness of the hoof. (1j»j) 7'aha{, inf. raht, take large bits devour greedily ; assemble

impart ;

;

>> (n.)

—

;

semble

^j

all

;

—

inf.

viii.

as-

irtihdt,

(n.).

raht, rajiat,

arhdt, arhut,

pi.

family, race ardhit, ardhit, (especially below 10 and with-

out women)

versation.

;

;

company

;

;

—

raht,

leather for

pi. rihdt, petticoat of

women and ((_fl£ij)

children. rahaf, inf. rahf,

sharpen,

whet

rahdfa-t,

be

make

thin,

— rahuf,

inf. thin, sharp be delicate iv. inf. ;

—

;

pretty and irhdf, sharpen, whet, grind viii. inf. irtihdf, receive kindly. ^l=«>j ruhatd', Safii; ruhata-t, hole of a field-mouse or jerboa. (i>ei;) rahiq, inf. rahaq, overtake, reach from behind, come close up to ; cover, veil be stupid and frivolous, (m.) be quite dumbfounded by an agreeable surprise, be almost spell-bound; ;

;

—

;

lies hasten be always disposed to wrong and violence III. INF. murdhaqa-t, be near puberty or full age iv. inf. tell

;

;

—

;

;

—

instigate to wrong and violence charge one with anything beyond his power (2 ace), worry ; astonish, prepare an agreeable surprise ; vii. inf. irhdq,

;

—

irrihdq, be stupid

;

be agreeably

surprised. (J&) rahaq, stupidity

and

frivolity

;

unjust over- burdening. rahah,

crush grind or pound violently remain, abide viii. inf. irtihdk, be weak or relaxed in limbs and joints » step not firmly rahha-t,

(
inf.

rahk,

between two stones

;

;

—

;

— — rahaha-t, ;

weakness weakling

;

;

ruhaka-t,

good - for - nothing

fellow. ( J^j)

be soft (also v.) have flesh be in-

rahil, a, inf. rahal,

and tremulous soft tremulous

;

flated, swollen

hul, see

;

—

;

v. inf. tarah-

i.

J&j rahl, water round the embryo rahil, soft and tremulous.

—

;

—

439

1^) ((•*j).

arham, inf. irhdm, rain

i'^-

steadily

—

;

rihma-t, pi. riham,

S

rihdm, fiae steady rain. (g**j) rahmaj, wide, spacious. ((_^*ft)) rahmas, inp. S whisper to, talk into one's ears say or place in one's way unpleasant ,

;

things.

rahan, inf. rahn, pawn, give as a pledge, on mortgage, as a hostage ; restrain be settled, fixed in a place last make to last; a, inp. ruhun,

(y.e>))

;

;

—

be emaciated iii. inf. rihdn, murdhana-t, bet, make a wager ;

pawn

;

—

inf.

iv.

to (2 ace.)

pawn

irhdn,

mortgage

;

demand

pledge;

give a

;

pledge (2 deliver as a hostage ace.) make to last give for a length of time raise the price pay in advance weaken vi. inf. tardhun, bet with one another, viii. give a pledge mutually INF. irtihdn, take or receive a receive as a hostage pledge be given as a pledge or hostage be mortgaged have bound by x. inp. istirhdn, a pledge receive a demand a pledge pledge or hostage. i^j rahn, pi. rihdn, ruhun, rahin, ruhun, pledge, pawn mortgage hostage J^ e^ij rihn mdl, manager, administrator. Ua, ruhand', pi. of y^s^j rahin. g^UAj rahndmaj, mariner's chart a

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

open the legs wide, sit or walk so walk be slowly and comfortably ill. calm spread the wings inp. murdhdt, be near to (ace.) ;

;

—

—

;

;

irhd', lower the INP. price, under-sell ; give food and drink for a permanency come viii. inp. irtihd', to a place; be mixed and in confusion prepare the dish i^j rahiyya-t. jtoj rahw, pi. rihd', aqueduct, canal crane (bird) width of the wings IV.

— ;

'U

of a bird width of the thighs calm. e^j&) rahwdj, of a light step. ;

O^^*) rahwdn, id. e^fc;

;

rahtij,

ainbler.

;

soft, delicate

;

—

»

;

rah-

waja-t, light step of a horse. ij^tb ')'>) rahwadiyya-t. kindness, friendliness, favour assistance. fj-)^) rahivas,

help, aid,

glutton.

tarahwuf, walk proudly,

(^j*))' II-

give one's self airs. rahuq, making wide

J^j

steps

tieet.

rahwalc, inf. , have weak or relaxed limbs and walk un-

(vsl^fiij)

ii

steadily.

rahwah, plump and delicate. rahilm, who has no will or opinion of his own. be weak, (W*;) rahya', inf. i impotent have no will or opinion of one's own by opposition, plan and execute de>s)^fii;

fjb^

,

;

;

liberately

;

fix

or

carry a load ii. inf. lean to one

not equally balanced

;

—

tarahyu', totter ; in walking side lose selfreliance in a matter and desist ;

from

it.

Sxji)

—

rahida-t, delicate girl also ^*fi>; rahiyya-t, wheat cooked in milk. ;

rahis, knocking together of the fore-feet of a saddle-beast thin weak fleshless also 5

(j~jJ»j

;

;

;

—

abounding in milk. rahis, sore through stones

rahisa-t, yfl««>j

travelling-guide (Pers.). (yij) rahd, v, inp. rahw,

;

;;

;;;

(hoof) cruel. ruhait, small number of men. <-M>j rahif, thin and sharp. i3**) rahiq, wine. S (^-fi>, rahin, given as a pawn, , pledge, mortgage, security or submissive pi. ruhostage also » rahihand', hostages na-t, pi. rahd'in, pledge, mortgage, hostage. ;

Ss-Aj

;

;

—

;

rahiyya-t, see i'i^j rahida-t. inf. tarwi', tarII. raivwa', wiya-t, well consider, weigh the

a^ftj

(\jy),

;

;

440

';j

consequences and not tate the answer. \j)

precipi-

;

—

packing-rope

wiya-t,

— ruwa,

;

loveliness, grace, comeliness 6 ruwdt, pi. of t5j\) rdw'i, narrator, &c. !s>\jj rawdbit, bandages, &c., pi. of ru'd', ;

—

rawuhi,

hills,

of

pi.

**>^j

rdhiya-t.

^ii ruwwdt,

of uiA) rdt, straw. pi. of '^'^j n1fib,

rawutih, &c. current e^jj rawdj, selling well usual, customary good sale use (m.) zeal, hurry. '•r-^^}) rawdjib, upper joints of the fingers, pi. of i^j rdjiba-t. ^'^}j rawuji', pi. of ^=A) fdji', yard (of a sail). fix,

;

;

;

;

evening rawdh, afternoon repose also riwdh, walk» INP. of (c;j) ing (s.), rest, repose, ease, rawdha-t, comfort.

C^jj

;

rest,

;

;

—

rawdhil, pi. of i^\j rdhila-t, saddle-beast. riwdd, wish, desire, request, •^\j) ruwvjdd, INF. III. of (Jjj) foragers, scouts, &c., pi. of ^j raid. iJJ^j; rawddif, pi. of ^j\) rddifa-t, Jc'ljj

—

;

palm-shoot.

raivwds,

rav'Wdsiyy,

,_5-.^j_)

rawdsi, pi. f. of i,^"^) I'dsi, )?< osiyy, firm at anchor, &c. having a large head. books of the pagan i)

j_5->^
-

;

Arabs. exudations

;

reptiles

;

pi. of f^\j rdsili.

^\j)

ruwwdd, horse-breakers, (ji»\j

pi.

rd'id.

rawddi\

l*J>\^

f^pj

spears. flight, retreat

raivdg,

— rawwdg, cunning

<-ic\,

of

pi.

rd'if,

;

;

trot

not straightforward, fox riwdga-t,

;

—

;

is

arena for wrestlers. raivdfid,

of

pi.

a»\j

^

rdfid,

rdjida-t, rafter.

of

rawdfid,

J,\))

i~it\^

rkvdq,

riiq,

deserters,

&c.,

pi.

rdfida-t.

ruwdq,

arwiqa-t,

pi.

any tent-like building

tent,

;

awning, projecting roof, gallery; peristyle

stoa balcony, portico; audience-hall; eye-brow; j^ riwdqiyy, stoic rawdqi, sor;

;

;

—

—

cerers, pi. of ^J\j rdqi.

M^i) rawdqid,

pi.

wine. •i^^jj rawdkid,

large vessels for

pi.

of

rdkid,

•^\j

quiet, stable, &c. J^jj

ru'dl,

of a tooth.

ruwdl, spittle or foam horse supernumerary ;

ru'dm, ruwdm, spittle or foam of a camel. u^}) raivdmis, pi. of u~^\; rdmis, wind which effaces traces nightbirds, night-beasts. •-^^jj edges of rawdnif, lower tents, hems of shirts, pi. of f^)j

;

rawdniq,

pi. of AaJ^j rauniqa-t.

cr^^)) rawdhis, veins on the back of the hand, or on the feet of

horses. rawd'is, stones wounding the hoofs. ij^.j riwdya-t, tradition tale ; anecdote recitation ; information seeking of instruction ; authority of one who hands down traditions; inf. of (tSjy)jo\^j raivd'ih, odours, &c., pi. of ijaj\);

;

;

;

ndx, selling well.

i^}j rawd.Hli,

of

rawd'if,

bleeding, &c.

(J'^;j

cattle-dealer.

iji^^j

f.

*^\) rdnifa-t.

jj\jj ratvdziq, pi. of j'ijj raiizaq. yj^jjj raivdzin, pi. of yj^ij ravzan.

A, u-jj

^^

rd'id, of uiAi zdtrawd'id,

pi. J^c^^j

calamity. >-is^^jy

(jii^jij

pi.

»-!-»> jj

(j-^jj

raiud'id,

^\j)

^^_) rdbita-t. ijt\}j

•^c^jj

thundering;

rawcV, sweet, wholesome the well Zemzem riwd', pi. ar;

^)i

rddl^a-t.

"isaJ^j

milk-teeth,

pi.

of

rd'iha-t.

raivd'im, pi. tripods. (v^)) rdb, TJ, INF. raub, ru'ub, curdle, turn sour, coagulate

f>S\y)

;;;;

;

441

"^JJ

Cj

(m.) get dirty be bewildered be lazj, slack, relaxed be tired be near death tell lies ; ii. INF. tarwih, iv. inf. mt6o-<, cause the milk to curdle v. inf. tarawwuh, be curdled. ;

;

;

—

;

II. INF. ; tarwih, drive into the fold; also (m!) rayyah, inf. taryih, procure rest, set at rest, pension ; smell at blow at, fan air ; perfume lose, feel as a loss (m.) leak, miscarry (woman), destroy III. INF. murdwaha-t, come at evening-time stand alternately on the right or left foot iv. INF. irdha-t, drive in or milk the camels (especially at evening) allow one to rest, set at rest, give rest die ; come into the wind; smell badly; recognise by the smell, smell V. INF. tarawwuh, travel, come or do anything at eveningtime fan one's self (m.) tarayyah, inf. tarayyuh, bend, crack (fresh wood) viii. inf. irtiydh, rest, take breath be willing and ready to do or perfonn, be brisk, condescend easily, be gracious; strive for, aspire to; x. inf. istirdha-t, istirwdh, rest, find repose and ease ; be at rest credit a report rely upon ; recognise by the smell, smell, smell at, get

raub, ^ rauba-t, curdled milk ; J raub, fraud in commerce ;

;

—

discord

stallion

;

sperm

;

the

of

anything urgent

;

—

;

;

i

;

ru'ba-t, pi. ri'db, solder. t)^;j

raubdn, relaxed rauba',

i

g!jU little,

(tiiy) riU,

Tj,

ment

soil

;

bewildered.

;

small coin.

g>jy raub'aj,

—

with excrement raus, arwds, dung. ;

V, inf.

raj,

have

—

i

rawilj,

sell well,

be current, be be changeable, un-

course,

obtainable

—

;

;

—

—

rah, u, INF. rawdh, go, travel or blow at evening-time, go to

go away, depart be have course, lost to (ij* 'ala) inf. rauh, rawdh, be current a, inf. come at evening-time rah, rawdh, m'uh, riydha-i, be near fulfilment, be at rest, have ila)

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

—

a, one's mind set at rest ; inf. rdha-t, be willing ; be light be a staland skilful (hand) a, i, push forth leaves lion inf. rdha-t, notice by the smell, a, smell ; receive benefits ; INF. rih, blow violently, be very windy touch, blow at, fan A, INF, ruwuh, be prone to give, ;

;

;

—

—

;

wind

of.

rauh, rest, repose redress quietude of mind cheerfulness, joy compassion divine mercy refreshing breeze pleasant good fortune and ease rilh, m. f., pi. arwdh, breath of

Cjy

(Cjj)

(^\

;

;

man,

manikin.

;

—

—

;

—

Js^^y r4/ati= Ji«-j rujail, little

;

;

INF. tarwij,

pro; cure a speedy sale for, give bring or perform currency ; v. inf. speedily, despatch round a thing tarawvruj, go without being able to approach i rauja-t, speed, haste, it ; eagerness. certain

II.

—

;

;

(Ejj)

—

;

small,

rnuba'a-t,

inf. raus, drop excre-

rausa-t, pi.

;

;

rauba-t, riWa-t, what causes the milk to curdle, runiiet ; who

sows

—

modious

—

»T»jy

—

be liberal rawih, a, inf. rawah, be wide, spacious, com-

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

life,

spirits,

word or tion,

Koran ri'ih-u

life

;

spirit of

—

mind

soul,

God, revela-

prophecy Christ the demon, ghost (j«J«!\ g^j ;

;

;

;

'l-quds-i,

hammed

;

^^\

Gabriel, t)T^\

Mo-

ar-rii.h al-

qudus, the Holy Ghost LSy ^^^ ruh tiltiyd', mercury, tin; arwdh, spirits, intoxicating drinks 6 rauha-t, rest, repose tranquility of mind ; pleasure ; evening, evening-time ; (m.) ;

;

;

60

—

; ;;

442

tv

£}J

coming, going, travelling (s.), especially at even. Ujj raiihil, f. of Cjj\ anoah, wide, spacious.

V. inf. iarawwus, get pointed, taper. y-jj runs, heads, &c., pi. of er'^j

i^^jj rauhdniyy, good, agreeable

^jj ru'asa,

—

niJi(h/ii/ij,

holy

angel,

;

mercury

—

;

S

spiritual,

-/m,

pi.

;

ghost,

fairy

nihmiyya-t,

;

spi-

rituality, holiness.

the mud. (Ojj) ;,((/, u, INF. rand, riyi'id, seek, seek food and water, forage fall into

;

come and go, go to and roam about move to and

fro, fro,

;

— INF.

frequent the neighbours, be always visiting III. INF. miinhl'it, riwi'id, shift;

— duce —

rawadi'in,

;

wish, will ;

demand,

;

IV.

INF.

entice, se-

irdd((-t, ;

;

Wild,

—

some

ru'uda-t,

island of raiidak, lovely,

ssJoji,

hand-

Rhodes. blooming;

inf. i, embellish. nh, u, inf. ran:a-f, come

—

rausam=: I*")) rausam.. window. '«"-5! grow wise. (l^A)) '''?' ^' ^^^riyi'ida-f,

tame,

train

dress,

exercise,

rein,

soldiers

drill

;

and plants

—

in it ill. inf. v. murdivada-f, beguile, cajole inf. taraivicud, be well trained, grow healthy, drilled, exercised ;

;

yojj ra^td,

some water raudiU,

raiid,

pi.

;

test

;

;

—

ranzan,

;

(Pers.).

—

shar|ien, jwiint

rant,

;

also

flee

into

mountains and sand-hills arwat,

short

spars,

beams. '''') ran', u> INF. rnn:i'i', frighten, terrify surprise fear please be quenched u, i, INF. rniril', return; ii. inf.

it}))

;

—

—

INF.

V.

irfi.wil',

g^j

iri!'a,-t,

taraionui',

be frightened,

;

frighten; viii.

inf.

fear.

—

S rau'a-t, fear, fright; seat of fear, heart, mind

)(((/', ri'i',

inf.

— ;

;

farn-i', iv.

;

/n^-/c('.s\

INF.

;

iw})) ''''^> ^1 ^^^- '""'*> stejj along carry away offal, haughtily ii. ie. eat well or much; TNF.

I,

deviate. rant, pi.

tjij

demand, ask

;

ridihi,

;

riU, V,

the

ranzaiia-f, pi. rawiiziii,

i

rauda-f,

S

riydd,

;

;

(t^j)

weigh by

on one's estate and

live

manage it well from (J-ic 'and). window

'""'!

viii.

with water and consequently abounding in grass and herbs meadow, plot kitchen garden, garden with rich vegetation Paradise mausoleum.

and

weigh, ponder over, try by experience,

;

—

inf. irtiydd, get drilled, trained, exercised.

;

^' ^''^^

—

;

be thoroughly healthy;

;

''''^'

;

change a place into a meadow or garden by growing grass

place

ranzaq, pi. ixinnhiq, strippedoff skin kid skinned for being roasted, iij^ij ranzaka-t, pi. rawnzik, small.

the hand consider

riyad,

I'd^'d,

I''*'-

^!

''^^)

(u')))

jjjjjj

i^)j)

—

(^jij ran.san,

go.

(jA))

much,

I^jj

randdJ.-, (>ijy)

;

eat

I'diis,

;

—

girl.

n'ldis,

large corn-heaps,

and, by opposition, eat little ii. inf. weaken in the hijjs tarawwnii, have a strong beard. ^}j raivivas, hairy, bearded.

—

;

u> iN^-

'''''•')

(u^jy)

wish, will, desire, seek, seek food. rand, pleasant, agreeable; ->;; rnd, slow but steady walk

i_)«Jjj;

ra'is.

(_i~s^j

marking

for

seal

tiyi'id,

ru'd, i rn'ada-t,

of

pi.

rusahtaj, antimony.

rausam, mark, trace

^-.^;

wish,

want demand inf. //murwad, marirad, be slow and leisurely (in walking), walk on at leisure; viii. inf. irwill,

gxsi-.^j

etc.

inf. tarairmUi,

V. tcnriwira/j,

(Cju),

ra's.

—

— ;

443

6j

— rawa',

surprise

surprising

;

beauty. rau'd, f. of g^j^ anra', surprising, pleasing, &c. it})) ^'^g, V, INF. raug, rayairihi, turn from the straight way, to approach stealthily, steal up to a person to strike him; act slyly ; II. INF. tarwig, butter or grease a dish iii. inf. iiinrnwaga-t, act insidiously to-

—

—

;

wards

—

(ace.) IV. INF. irilga-f, INF. irtiydg, strive for, desire, seek, steal against. '•'?/, A, INF. rauf, pardon (>-*i)) ;

VIII.

;

have compassion. ^}) rauf, raufa-t, compassion 'i

kind

I'dq,

(ij)j)

clear

TJ,

;

;

—

God. INF.

become

;

be pure,

raiiq,

clear,

clear (u.),

—

;

;

—

have a portico, an awning change an old gai-ment for a new one by addition of ;

;

money

some

;

(m.) recover a breakfast -

;

(m.) give one IV. INF. Irdqa-t, pour out; v. INF. tarawwuq, breakfast. ''iiiiq, pi. arwnq, vestibule, ^i) portico canopy, baldachin tent awning, veil, curtain horn; pure, clear; bloom of ri'iq, pi. of v^^jj riwdq youth ;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

of pure, clear, fair, &c. rnq,

»

rtiqa-t,

pi.

;

— —

rauqa-t,

s

a a fair

rfiqa-t,

handsome boy

or girl, one, anything beautiful. vilk,

wave ^^j

;

community — — rauha-t, and

vauhi'

;

screech

,

rd'iq,

i3»^j

;

surpassing beauty

t^;ij

rauka-f,

i

of

an

owl

echo. (_/jj;

common.

the bread, put fat on vate (n.). i-nin,

thing

;

—

ii.

one to seek a

tarwuii, set

remain,

abide, stay, inf. tarawwujn, mock at, deride. ^}j ran III, craving, desire, wish rnin, Rome Greece, Eoumelia

—

;

tarry

;

v.

;

—

;

pi. ai-wihn, Romans, Greeks, arByzantines f}^\ f=: bahr rdm, Mediterranean ij~>=> } |«jj nhn iva hahas, north and south, the whole world ' nhiia-t, ;

;

—

;

glue.

^W

ruby-coloured. Roman, Grecian;

'iniyy,

i^i) rilmnjy, s,

—

Rome;

nhiiiya-t, niiniyya-f,

ii

Greece

Turkey

;

''""

(^y*^ '^i)

;

Asia Minor. rami, border of a sown

y^j

—

lence pi. of •^j)

pi. ruivi'm,

ri'rii,

adversity;

;

ijj

field;

hardness, viori'un, lungs,

—

I'i'a-t.

rivxnid, rhubarb.

iS'i)

raiiiiaq,

brilliancy

;

adornment; (jiljj

i^^jj

—

;

rauiiaqn-t,

»

pi.

nnrdiiiq, troubled (water).

i-a'i'ida-i,

handsome

slowness. heads, &c.,

ni'iulii-t, (_^^^j

splendour, lustre, beauty, elegance

rii'ils,

girl;

pi. of

—

(j-^j

ra's. «-i^^j ra'iif,

(}}j)

compassiimate, kind. u,

I'dli,

luuh,

inf.

ruwii/i,

undulate on the ground (water). (iS}j) rawa, i, inf. riiodya-t, quote as the words of another, refer to one as an authority, relate bring water to, twist a rope draw water for, give to drink; contie the rider to the camel ;

;

;

sider,

ponder over, examine

;

—

rawi, A, INF. rayy riyy, rliraii, be sufquench one's thirst il. inf. watered ; ficiently ;

—

tarwiya-t, (also iv.) water, give bid to quote another's to drink words, to recite his verses ;

raul-iyy,

;

(Jjy)) ^i- I'civwal, vsceJarwll,

((•,_))

crave for, desire strongly

iniya-t fugra,

settle; recover; fill with admiration, charm, be please, choice, excel, surpass raiuiq, A, INF. rawaq, have long teeth II. INF. tarwtq, clear (a.),

strain

<^jy

INF.

^•ij

ni'uf,

;

V, INF. raiim,

it

butter ;

sali-

manhn,

consider, ponder

;

speech saturate IV. INF.

see

prepare one's (also iv.) impregnate,

;

;

(also irwd',

iv.) ii.

show ;

;

—

water

!

;;;

;;

^» sufficiently

^J

quench

;

—

;

ii.

inf.

ya-t,

relate

;

preparation

sufficient

—

;

quench one's

INF. irtiyd',

be

speak

;

watered sider, take thought sufficiently

—

;

riy-

water

;

—

cognition,

perception,

knowledge.

—

ii. h *"*'' ^^^' perceive INF. taryi'a-t, loosen again the consider, cord for strangling ponder, think over iii. inf. murdya'a-t, fear, be on one's guard against (ace).

viii.

thirst

;

—

;

conx. inf. ;

and good

abundant

riwati,

— also

(^;)>

;

consider well.

istiryiV, ij))

after

;

riyya-t,

;

verses

abundance abounding in

plenty,

tarawwi, quench one's thirst; be sufficiently watered quote another's words, recite his

dissembling, hypocrisy

riyd',

^Ij

drinking-water plenty inf. of rawiyy, letter upon (tSjj) which the rhyme of a poem

aspect, appearance ; in sight of one another rayyd', rayy-an,

depends good and sufficient for quenching the thirst

breeze.

—

>

;

;

;

;

—

—

6 beautiful face ; ni'ya-t, aspect ; vision, apparition ; consideration, notion, opinion inspection, perusal, revision ; rawiyya-f—
ru'iyy,

•

—

;

wi'a-t.

>T»yj

fragrance

camel-herds,

v\) ra'b uaVfj ri'dt,

C^;

terrifying, terrific;

'«2/2/f'6)

ri'db,

fragrant

;

&c.,

— of

pi.

of A»jj ru'ba-t. lungs, pi. of ^j ri'a-t. ;

pi.

— also — riydh,

wine

''«y''^)

afternoon

;

;

pi.

riydh,

of

^y

rlh.

rv'yd,

pi. ru'an, ^5^J in a dream, apparition aspect. O^jy m'ydn, inf. of (i^\).

^-}J

—

;

odour,

ri'iyij,

vision, vision ;

J^Fijy rutvaijil, little

man, manikin.

rawiha-t, ease, rest, repose, tranquillity. riiwaid, slow quiet walk ; A>i) gentle and composed manners te;^j

;

ruwaid-an, luwaidaka, >^^)) be gentle with (ace), gently leave him alone Ai-^jy \jujj ruwaidd', ruwaidiya-t, ruwaidiyya-t, gentle walk ; kind!

ness, help, aid.

raydhhi,

pi. of t)^.; rlhdn. supervision in the building of a house, &c., office of an architect ; consideration. (j-tfj ri'ds, pommel of a sword ; 6 ri'dsa-t, ruling, governing (s.) (;>s=-Wj

Sj^ij

riydza-t,

— ;

dominion, command presidency princeliness ecclesiastical government (opposed to *-W- siydsa-t, political govern, ment). JJiVjj riyds, embroidered ornamental * vest plenty and ease ;

;

;

;

;

rayyds,

— — ;

who

feathers arrows. w*V; rti/aV, training, drUl, exercise INF. of (u=^) pi. of i-ij; rauda-t 5 riydda-t, training ; drill, exercise ; discipline self-mortification, ascetic life ; (m.) spiritual exercises (m.) rest, tranquillity (m.) full health ^S riyd^iyy, ' , referring to discipline, disciplinary ; practi;

ruwaiga-t, cunning, stratagem. iSijyrawt'a-t, mature consideration, close examination balance, re&*ijj;

;

—

;

;

mainder. rayy,

i£)

thirst

;

watering

;

affluence

;

beautiful

—

8

quenching of draught plentiful

riyy,

full

;

luxuriant

—

riyy,

form

;

riya-t, tinder

burn, blaze ri'dt,

—

;

ri',

aspect

inf. of

ri'a-t,

;

aspect,

(tsjy),

riya-t, pi.

lung; iS^\ uu^o :dt inflammation of the rayyn-f, watering (s.)

ri'i'in,

a r- ri'a-t,

lungs

;

—

verdure

fine

;

—

;

;

—

;

cal; 4s-i^j («jlc 'ulilm riyddiyya-t, practical sciences, mathematics. riydg, fertility, plenty ; i t^-) riydga-t, arena for wrestling.

—

*i^) riydfa-t, finding of wells. JVjj

)m/-<7,

spittle

;

—

riydl,

pi.

—

;

;; ;

445 riyaldt,

real,

five piastres

young

;

piece

dollar,

—

»

ri'dl,

of

ri'dla-t,

ostriches, pi. of J^j m'Z. f. rayya, pi. riwd',

rayydn,

oVij

whose

quenched

thirst is

imsappy, ;

pregnated, saturated greening, fresh beautiful. ;

o*4j

bread

riyd'iyy,

;

,_s=^

hypocritical,

(fc=l))

I,

INF.

riba-t,

raib,

unsettle one's opinions or resolutions, inspire with doubts, scruples, suspicions, fear ; IV. INF. irdba-t, id. ; become doubtful, suspect viii. inf. irtiydb, x. inf. istirdba-t, be uncertain, doubtful, suspicious. s-S!; raib, uncertainty, doubt, suspicion, ill fame ; what inspires with suspicion or fear ; guilt, crime vicissitude calamity 8 riba-t, pi. riyab, doubt, suspicion, bad opinion ; doubt-

—

—

;

—

;

;

;

ful deed pi. riyab, adversities, embarrassments. ;

J^jj ri'bdl, rihdl,

pi. ra'dbil, ra'dbtl,

lion. ((.ioj)

I,

INF.

tarry,

rais,

reach too late

;

—

•

;

ii.

—

be tired INF. taryis, soften delay IV. INF. irdsa-t, detain, V. INF. tarayyus, tarry, (a.) ; x. inf. hesitate, delay (n.) ; istirdsa-t, consider slow, lazy, ;

;

—

—

find tardy. ci->jj rais, quantity, measure, space rais-a, Uisj raisa-md, as long as, while, when, till —rayyis, tardy, ;

—

i raisa-t, delaying, slow, lazy delay, postponement, procrastination. ;

arwdh, arydh, riydh, breath of air, breeze,

pi.

rth,

riyah,

wind

(also

;

flatulence

grance fortune breezy

;

wind

;

;

m. &«=y smell

victory

;

yUcj

INF. raih, ruyilh, be ii. inf.

I)

—

raid, pi. ruyfld, mountain-knoll cliff

;

—

equal

ra'id, co-eval, in

circumstances

;

—

6

raida-t,

also raiddna-t, soft breeze. yV:).j}) raizajdn, camel loaded with

4}\jij)

goods. pass. I'ir, have a plentiful year, grow fat from plenty of INF. tarytr, id. II. food iv. inf. irdra-t, grow too fat soften the brain or marrow. fy rair, spittle, saliva marrow. rayasdn, '"'***> ''^*> ^) ^^^((J~J;) walk pompously with violent inf. movements of the body take possession of and rais, for (y-^j), be at the retain head of the people or tribe II. inf. taryis, make one chief v. inf. tarayyus, or leader become chief ; take the leader(]>)),

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

rds,

hesitate

j^i

causing flatulence.

''^^j

taryth, relax (a.), unnerve.

disA).)

rdb,

;

power

rheum

;

fragrant

rlhiyya-t)

odour, fra-

;

;

—

—

good

;

rayyih,

»

riha-t,

sustenance,

daily

;

— rayyi^a-f, a plant.

)-i/fdn,

»

basil,

—

rihiyy,

tired, relaxed, slack;

sembling. (s->jj)

;

;

myrtle, in general an aromatic plant ^£ rihdniyy, emerald.

;

^J^j

— also

offspring, son rihdna-t, raydhin, pi.

;

—

—

ship. (j«rf)

ra'is,

ray y is,

chief,

leader,

captain. ((jS^j)

and

rds,

I,

INF.

rais,

(also

li.

feather an arrow, plume, provide a friend with food and clothing collect a fortune and household things II. INF. taryis, see i. iv. INF. irdsa-t, see i. be hairy VIII. INF. irtiyds, be in good circumstances. yS^j ris, 5 pi. riydb', aryds, feather hair of the beard embroidered wealth, garment ; aflBuence ; 4 risa-t, a food, nourishment; feather; (m.) lancet; (m.) small key-stone iron bar (m.) circle. jUtfj rawdiir, pickled risdr, pi. onions. yijj rayyii, not yet quite trained IV.)

;

— —

;

—

;

,

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

— 446

J^i rather wild

still '^ice

d^.j *i=j;

;

—

S

of

rif/ihi, pi.

raita-t,

™''

INF.

i>

rauda-t.

&-6^j

riiyil',

riyd',

grow, increase prosper, thrive be in flourishing cirreturn cumstances be good raijci'dn,

;

;

— INF.

;

;

;

to and fro, undulate; fear; ii. inf. tary I', be assembled iv. inf. inVa-t, thrive luxuriantly increase asV. INF. tarayyv', undulate

move

raj',

—

;

;

;

—

;

semble

(n.)

over again also x. inf. istiri~i'a-t, be astonished, bewildered, perplexed. ;

^j m/', ral'dii, raya'i'ni, growth the and thriving of plants best part of prime, bloom of youth; rai', ri', i, pi. I'lyd', ;

;

mountain-path;

hill,

—

ri'n-f,

»

abconscientious abstinence stemiousness. grease or (C"j)' ^^- ^^^- ^'^''y'O' butter a dish. perishablej>j rig, dust, earth ;

;

ness.

see

(.-if,)

(<-*\)).

INF. raif, (also ii. to fertile regions; il. inf. iaryif, graze on such iv. yield IV. INF. ii-dfa-t, see i.

(<_aij)

rdf,

and

IV.)

I,

come

;

—

;

abundant produce.

^j

—

;

—

rayyif, fertile. i-ijj

fertile

rifiyya-t,

field

or

shine :ind undulate (mirage, A;c.) be poured out, spread (n.) on the i>

''''2>

^^^-

''"''h

;

ground

shine,

inf. inf. taryiq, iv. inf. moisten with spittle irdijit-t, pour out, spill v. inf. ;

nnjiiq, expire

(also

the

riq)

gasp

therefore i3»y^ i_^ the last breakfast fasting rayyiq,

;

—

;

— ;

;

—

riqa-t, spittle.

=

(3Uji yaraqdii, t)^J raiqdn, (ra.) yarqdn, jaundice. (Jiij) rdl, I, INF. rail, also ii. inf. taryil, v. inf. tarayyul, salivate

(n.). y!\f, ri'Idii,

young

ostriches, pi. of

J\) ra'l. rdiii, I, INF. ralm, abandon, forsake be far be separate leave a place, remove cease lean to the side; inf. raim, ramayd II, close and heal (wound) II. INF. taryim, stay, abide,

(ftij)

;

;

;

;

—

remain

be supernumerary,

;

re-

mainder. raim, growth, increase; surplus, rest, remainder round of

f*i^

;

a ladder

;

ri^m, raim, pi. ar'din,

drdm,

;

—

;

be

milk-white gazelle the buttocks. yUlj ri'mdn, inf. of ((•^j) and rayautan, inf. of (j»ij), closing and healing of a wound. '''", I, INF. rain, niydn, (t>Jj) possess entirely oppress conquer, subdue pass, fall into rn'ini,

;

;

;

beyond remedy

corrupted, of mean disposition; IV. INF. irdna-t, lose oij^'s

—

cattle.

eHj rain, sin, vice

—

» dirt; rust; wine. (*«)) rdJi, I, INF. raiJi, come and go; V. INF. tarayyuh, appear and disappear, ;

raiiia-i,

plain. (i3?j)

fasting, fasting)

difliculties

Tpl'crydf, niyi'if, fertile tract, particularly in the neighbourhood of water, well-watered ra' if, kind land, oasis '•'/,

;

rayyiq,

raiq,

and best of a thing, prime, pi. bloom of youth riq, arydk, spittle (especially of one

and

over

delay

;

ijj)

;

kerchief.

;

rat',

,;

^) first

i^lace.

thin light garment of

one piece of linen (ffij)

disciple, no-

;

watery

lida-t,

—

—

;

—

glitter

ii.

;

;

— ;

—

tarayyuq, shine and undulate break one's t;ist, breakfast.

;

—

c)*^!; raihuqd)!, saffron.

J^^j riw'il, spittle. CJl) ''"y''^> breezy. ruydn, iif.) rinii, pi. of ) ri'a-t; m¥. of ((^j). oO /''.'/. aspect, form, face ra'iyy, ri'iyy, seeing, perceiving (adj.) who or what is seen,

—

;

;

—

—

;;; ;

447

O'J

perceived ; genius, demon large snake exhibited good of ts^j ra'y, opinion.

a

;

;

pi.

;

chiefs chieftain, leader, captain

abbot, prior, superior

;

\j

—

as a numerical sign=7; abbreviation for Saturday, as the seventh day of the week, and Scorpion, as the seventh sign of the zodiac. pi. m', name of the letter y z azw(V, glutton, voracious eater

3 pret. see

ziV,

singing

;

;

—

be shaggy fringe a garment

;

be —

inf.

fringed

;

i

and

((3j^j)

;

i

rub

,

(vJ?^j)

—

;

zdjiyy,

,

;

;

;

;

t-ii-^j

zdhif, boasting, arrogant.

(j^j)

zacul,

INF. za'd, inspire with

coins, &c.,

zdbal,

zdd,

;

pelf.

za'ar, i, &., inp. Z(('r, za'ir, also za'ir, a, inf. za'ar, iv. inf. iz'dy, V. INF. taza"iii; roar shriek.

()^j)

ii)>\j

fill

azwida-t, protravelling-provisions Kzii'dd,

pi.

vender,

zdbil,

short, small, dwarfish. beadle, bailiff. i^\j zdbiii, satellite, zubuqa-t, corner. inf. za't, (uL>\j) za'at,

;

;

pi. zawdhif, dragging zdhif, S one's self along wearily. ziihir, swelling over-full liberal in joyful emotion of very high birth or rank; pi. zawdhir, the agitated sea.

J^j

za'bil,

military leader.

zdj-in),

fear, frighten.

with mercury. za'bal,

(b\j

>-As.\j

a.).

za'baq, inf.

zdjil,

black.

inf. izhi'rdr, bristle

III. izba'arr,

(n.

,

—

consmall containing of the colour of vitriol,

zdji

vitriol

;

hanidm

;

wooden stopper

rh

the whole of. zahar, all, the whole of

(g}\j) za'baj, all,

za'har,

bag

of a skin

temptible

s-J^j za'dhib, pi. glass bottles.

(yi\j)

carrier pigeon

zdjal, pi. zaivdjil,

^=-\j

j*^

J^V^

;

az-zdjil,

(\))).

take up an easy burden and carry it quickly drink in long off urge on draughts.

small spear crying out,

—

;

(v>\i) za'ah, inf. za'h,

;

;

J^^j za'jal, zdjal, a javelin zdjil,

;

—

—

& great chieftain abbess, lady superior i »>^\ Uc2\ al-a'dd ar-ra'isa-t, the nobler parts of the body (brain, heart, liver, testicles).

ri"is,

ra'isa-t,

president

Si,

3

3b

—

ra'is (u->) rayyis), pi. ru'asd,

(.>~4»j

;;

with

;

rage.

sulphate of iron ji^\ j zdj (shoe-) blacking zdj-in, see ^^\j abyad, alum; zdj,

e\j

vitriol

;

;

zdji.

(e\j)

INF.

za'aj,

create

zdj,

en-

pi.

zdjir,

repulsive

roar

;

zdr-in, see i^jlj zdri

—

;

reed-bank; zdra-t, herd of camels crop (of a bird) iza'ra-t,

;

— zdrra-t, a camel-fly.

gj\j zdri',

pi. zurrd',

;

sower, planter,

zawdjir, repelling, forpreventing,

;

;

—

rebuke, redefense the angels predictions of winds and clouds.

zawdjir,

;

;

;

who

zdri (j^j zdr-in), inveighs.

^^J^j

scolds,

;

bidding blamijig; J=^^j f} abu » zdjira-t, pi. -dt, zdjir, crow proof

za'r,

—

peasant.

mity.

fA)

_)\j

move, shake INF. S inspire with fear, frighten ; run fast with raised head and ii. inf. taza'zu', tail (ostrich);

{\j\j)

(a.)

za'za',

,

;

—

be moved, shaken

;

show

one's

—

»;;

;; ;

self cowardly, fear

from

desist

;

much

talk

INF. zi'iU, boisterously.

za'at,

and

mwdti, strumpet. guide on a journey

i«i>\j zCitiya-t, pi.

za'i6,

"-t-«\)

;<s^j

gipsy.

and

sudden

ra'iV,

violent

(death).

Wj

g\j K((^, pi. zigirti,

—

vanguard. small crow, rook

^^j

zdg-in,

zdga-t,

pi.

Z'.i^?,

;

m'a/,

speed

—

;

kill

pi. zawdfir,

assembly

battalion squadron, troop support, pillar, buttress. ;

;

;

INF. za'aliiii, walk za'ak, proudly with violent movements vi. inf. tazd'uh, of the body; be ashamed.

—

zdk-in pious.

pure,

zdJil

of

full

weight

(money). INF.

za'aiii,

2a'?i/,

zii'dm,

die greedily

swallow impart uncertain pass, zit'im, news on hearsay be seized with great terror

suddenly frighten

;

;

;

;

;

=

—

pass. of A, INF. aa'a;» previous cry out ii. iv. inf. INF. taz'tm, frighten; viii. inf. Iz'dm, compel, force

za'im,

the

;

;

— —

;

—

izdi'dm, terrify.

rh

/((,

ascetic (s.)

fourth part of the day, a

watch of the day (du.

zdiiidn,

half a day); fourth part, quarter; S za'ma-i, loud cry, za'tn, report from hearsay shriek sufficient provender, necessity zdmin, pi. zaiuam, wind, air;

—

;

;

mystic

(s.)

;

bigoted

hypocrite.

blooming

zdhir,

shining, re-

;

clear,

;

distinct

;

—

»

zdhira-t, flower. zdhiq, pi. zuhq, zuhuq, put disappearing, perto flight s ishing, perishable, vain zdhiqa-t, soul that leaves the

(JA^j

—

body. zdhil, tranquil, secure.

^y>>\)

zd'uq,

oj^j

lijj^j

zii'iiq,

mercury,

quicksilver. zdwiya-t, pi. zawdyd, angle, 4j;\) cell, hermitage. corner, edge za'a, inf. za'y, be proud ((_S^j) bring the bride to the husband prevent from IV. INF. iz'd, ;

not

zdll,

(*lj)

;

;

(>a)\j)

J\j

;

;

Ji\j :dqt, pi. crying out, shi'ieking. zaq-lil,

>£)\j

—

—

zuudt, fornicator, adul-

pi.

splendent

sudden death,

zdfira-t,

o\j

—

,

terer f. 5 zdniya-t, pi. zawdnl, adulteress. •xfc^j zdhid, abstemious, chaste monk; hermit; pious, religious

jjt\^

him. iji^j

over-full.

;

INF. za'f, urge to iv. inf. I'z'''/, rush

upon a wounded man and <J\) za'f,

;

zdmir, f. 5 piper. J-^j zdmil, following (adj.); zdmil-at, beast of burden; overload. » zdna-t, y^j zdii-in, see below; indigestion (j zdnt (y^j zdnin),

;

swerving from truth. (w*\j)

;

;

satellites

zi'i'a-t,

—

}-\j

kind of spear. malignant, malicious;

zfi'M-,

;

;

zd'ibiyy, a

Wj

proudly silent, binds, ties S zdma-t, society, sect. (e^b) ^a'maj, all, the whole of it. C*\j zdmih, abscess. ^\j zdmih, pi. zummah, proud

high-minded

liead of a spear. j_j<J'\3

who

proud

fear.

(Wj)

^i

448

Mi

—

;

moving •i'\)

(full belly).

increasing, superfluous, of more not radical

zd'id,

too

much

(letter)

;

—

;

;

» zd'ida-t, pi. zaicd'id,

anything added, supernumerary, J*^\ i-^j zd'ida-t superfluous al-kahd, lobe of the liver. ^dyir, pi. -/(«, /^j C(;'ic, roaring; zuirwn; zii icwa r,\isitor, pilgrim. ^\j zd'iii, erring ; heretic. i-4j\j zi'i'if, pi. ziydf, azydf, clipped ;

—

(coin)

;

lion.

Jf^j zd'il, ceasing,

decreasing, disappearing, waning, perishable, fleet

;

moving, alive

pi. zawd'il,

;

—

6 zd'ila-t,

living being, perish-

—

;;;;

;;

449

<J^j

able or transitory things


setting

zahab, be near inf. zabb, fill long-haired, shaggy,

—

;

V,

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

—

filled.

vj

zubb, point of the beard; pi. azubb, azbdb, zibdb, zababa-t, penis. zabbiV,

\ij

azabb, hairy,

of ^j\

f.

&c. "T'^j

—

i

mole, field-mouse

,

—

;

;

;

;

less.

v.

;

foam

best

of

hasten a thing ;

;

zabad, pi. azbdd, foam, froth (m.) substance, essence of a

thing

;

— zubd,

zubda-t,

»

pi.

zubad, cream, fresh butter the best part of a thing quintessence selection ; ^s zubdiyy, ;

;

—

creamy deep dish. ;

—

;

large

zabdiyya-t,

&>

i, inf. zabr, copy a copy, write v, pelt with stones fill with stones pile up stones for building speak hint at ; bear patiently turn off a supplicant roughly prevent, hinder lop a vinetree II. INF. tazbara-t, copy. ;»j zibr, pi. zuhh; anything written, scripture the Psalms zibbir, very strong, powerful ; » zubra-l, pi. zubar, zubur, lump of iron lump, piece anvil the back (between the shoulders) shoulder hair of a lion's mane 11th station of the moon. zabrd', \jij back (between the shoulders). (g^j) zibrij, design or embroidery of a garment; jewellery; gold

zabar, v,

{}>.))

book,

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

III.

(j^j).

inf.

izba'arr,

bristle (n.

and

(JJjWj zabdriq, pi.

izbi'rdr,

a.).

convulsions of the

dying.

J^y zibdl, what an ant or bee takes into its mouth also zubdl, S zubdla-t, very little ; zabbdl, who deals with dung ;

—

;

— —

zabdla-t, dung.

zabdn, sting of an insect rebellious refractory, also ziibdn, zubdn, tongue (Pers.) 16th station of the moon. j_3J^j zabdni, satellite guardian of hell du. zabdniydn, the pincers » zabdniya-t, of a scorpion ; pi. of i;>-uj zibniya-t. s-Jj zahab, hairiness, inf. of (vj) i zababa-t, thick hair down ;

yWj

—

— ;

;

;

;

—

—

;

pi.

;

izbdd,

;

zabdb,

blind ignorant messenger *; zabbdb, seller of raisins. J^j zabdd, civet; zubbdd, worth-

4

tazbid,

IV.

tazabbud,

take the swallow. •Vj

i,

;

II.

;

iNP.

;

I, be dishevelled have a full head of hair, thick eye-brows; ii. INF. tarbib (also iv.), dry grapes or figs (also v.) have foam in the corners of the mouth IV. INF. izbctb, see ii. ; be near setting V. inf. tazabbub, see IIvrii. inf. izdibdb, be

A,

—

;

pluck foam,

INF.

zdbb,

(v»j)

little

adorned.

zd'in,

(^j

— inf. zabd, give INF. foam cotton — INF. — froth, effervesce

of a thing

stars

;

in motion.

of

s-tj

;

znhb.

Jjaj zabtal, short, small, dwarfish.

zabad, u, inf. zabd, shake the milk-bag to make butter feed (a.) on cream or fresh take the cream butter (ace.) from the milk; take the best

(jijj)

;

;

— —

;

;

;

;

ornaments.

eme(•^^j) zabarjad, chrysolite rald ; topaz. dye yellow or (lijjj) zabraq, inf. red. having a y^^j zibriqdn, moon thin beard. (yyj) ^ohzohj INF. i be angry ;

ii

,

;

,

flee

from the

battle.

I, inf. zabt, quack. zabtdna-t, blow-pipe. ^^^- ^o.^(Mu', burn with (C%j)> ^'

(laj)

zabat,

^^j

anger

;

be harsh

and

malig-

nant.

(^j) zabag, novelty of

;

all,

the whole

it.

57

—

;

450

<3»3

zabaq,

(i3>j)

i,

u, inf. zabq, pluck

,

the beard mix one thing with another, blend prevent, hinder shut up, confine vil. VII. ; ;

—

=

ts

— INF. dung, manure — zubul, — ;

zibl,

zabil

Js>j

zubla-t,

»

;

zuhlitn,

pi.

of

zibbil,

Jrij

I, inf. zabn (also iii.), the fruit of a tree in the lump; deposit as a security or pledge push, push back, keep

(y^j) zaban,

I.

;

4~^j

—

sa-

writing

scripture,

— zubur,

;

book

— ;

u. INF. zajj, pierce with 2!'y}"> throw the point of a lance for zajij, shoot arrows run A, INF. zajaj, be thin and long II. tazjij, make the eye-brows provide the thin and long lance with an iron point. ey 2'y7. pl- ^ijaja-i, zijdj, top of the elbow ; head of an arrow or spear pi. and W-j zajjd', f. of azajj, having thin long eye-lashes or brows, &c. ;

;

;

—

frail

submissive

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

— —

;

—

;

by

the

water

;

zajdj,

zijdj,

i,

zujdj,

glass,

crystal window-pane tumbler * zajjdj, eye corner- tooth glazier of ^s ^ajdjiyy, i ;

;

—

;

;

glass, of

—

;

;

,

crystal

;

glass-maker,

glazier.

JWy\

(•U:^

hanuim

az-zajjdl, carrier-

pigeon. **=^5 ^'Jcj''^-U pl- of Ej

ziijj.

lion-

grapes foam.

drop excrement forbid, hinder, prevent blame, scold vii. INF. inzijdr, be driven away.

keep. zabib,

sWj

(c^j) ^ ^''P- ^cj^t scratch. (f^j) zajnr, v, INF. zajr, drive back, scare (by shouting, &c., especially birds, to take omen from tlieir flight) urge on

;

—

reached

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

i zabbuna-t, znbfractoriness buna-t, flank-protection; neck. ^j zaba, I, INF. zaby, take up, urge on do evil to carry II. INF. tazbiya-t, urge (ace.) dig a den or keep for on IV. INF. izba', carry lions V. INF. tazabbi, dig a den or vi. inf. tazdbt, keep for lions walk hesitatingly show pride VIII. INF. izdibd', carry, urge i zubya-t, pi. zubaii, on ^J|) high ground that cannot be ;

—

;

;

;

simpleton partner, who deals with another, customer, buyer; (m.) bodice pi. azbina-t, vest, rezahbun, i zahbitna-t, pride

weak,

;

;

the

;

pi. of f.j zibr. Psalms ; y^j zabun, malicious, mischievous kicking violent cunning, sly

<.,.-rtj

;

(ej) ;

;

;

(^j) zatah, v, INF. zutnh, stick firmly in the skin (insect).

pi.

a carriage. **9>j zabhama-t, haste written pi. zubur, zabur, jj>j

—

zubldn,

—

tellite.

—

;

— also

;

iNP. muznbatia-t, see push, push back. zibniya-t, refractory, rebelIII.

;

;

zibldn,

;

;

lious guardian of hell ; zabdniya-f, life- guardsman,

zubul,

;

sell

—

pi.

book

before-

written,

,

hollowed pumpkin used as a vessel basket leathern bag. (isjj) zatt, u, INF. zatt, adorn the (m.) bride (m.) throw, shoot send away, dismiss, expel II. INF. taztU, adorn the bride V. INF. tazaftut, be adorned,

zabil.

off;

6

;

a female

;

dung, manure

zabil,

JiJj

zibldn,

(•jhj

raisins

of

seller

zabir, scripture, writing, ;

mouthful.

^

;

zabibiyy,

calamity mentioned.

;

of

pi.

^j

izbdl, id.

tazbil, IV.

Jy

;

;

wine made of raisins. »J>*>j zubaida-t, marigold name.

INF. inzibdq, enter, steal in. manure a ( Jjj) zabal, I, INF. zabl, field ; soil with dung ii. inf.

— —

poison of a snake abscess in the hand zubaiba-t, a female name

froth

—

;

; ;;

f) zabiba-t,

;

;

—

;

;

6,

(raisins), figs

or

dried dates

;

;

;

—

;;;;

451

A3 scared,

scolded

;

—

inp.

viii.

away by shouting, be driven away, thrown

izdijdr, drive

&c. off,

;

prevented.

zajr, zajar, pi. zujilr, omen or prediction from the flight of birds; defence; blame, scolding, threat punishment ; violence zajr, pi. zujUr, a large

/5-j

;

—

;

sturgeon

fish,

bidden

;

—

—

;

^5 zajriyy, for-

duty on

zajriyya-t,

&i

;;;

ccXk.

asthma

zuhdf, i zihdfa-t, deviation suppression of the second letter of a sabdb if it is quiescent, or rendering it quiescent if it is movable (in poetry) zahhdf, creeping on the ground, crawl;

;

—

;

;

;

—

resounding with thunder high-pitched singer blown zajil,

;

;

;

through by a hissing wind pi. ziijal,

;

—

crowd, troop

;

ing. (•Va-j

zihdm, crowd, throng, inf. of

(r-j)-

zajld', f. swift, fleet.

zajam, inf. zajm, speak in a very low voice listen to what is » spoken thus zajma-t, word uttered in a low voice. ( J*^j) zajanjal, polished mirror. ((=-))

;

;

ij^j

zajna-t=^*^j

(y>-y)

V,

zajd,

—

zajnia-f.

inf. zajw, zajd', to pass easily, successfully be

zujuww, come bring about in without paid

;

diflSculty

stop short laughing (taxes) INF. zajw, drive, drive away ; II. INF. tazjiya-t, drive slowly pass (the time, <&c.) ; iv. ; push back IV. INF. izjd', drive

— —

;

=

;

—

pass the time v. ; INF. tazajji, be content, satis-

prevent

;

fied.

(Cj) «a^^, u, INF. zaljt^,

place quickly to jWj xuhdr, * its

;

pi. of zuhmuk. zahah, inf. zahb, be near,

(s-^j)

approach, zahar, l, a, inf. zahr, zah'ir, zuhdr, zuhdra-t, utter or produce a sound breathe heavily and groan ; give birth ; grumble, growl ; act., pass, and 11., inf. tazhir, suffer from dysentery. f^) zuhar, <:)^;=-j zahrdn, miser zahra-t, throe (in childif-) (/^j)

;

;

—

'

birth).

remove, turn chase away 11. inf. tazahzuh, pass, of the previous.

(Cf'j) zahzah, inf. »

from

,

;

;

—

INF. zahf, zuMf, zahaf, zahafdn, advance, advance towards, be foremost in battle crawl, creep ; rebound drag one's self along wearily ; (m.) remove the snow iv. inf.

(t_A=.j)

part, particle. l^s-j

—

zahdimk,

throw, throw away refuse, reject pierce with the point of a lance ; emit the sperm into the womb ; send out a carrier-pigeon ; zajil, A, INF. zajal, sport in a boisterous manner sing beautifully ; raise the voice, shout. J>j zajal, boisterous merriment shouting (s.) singing (s.) zajal,

« ziijla-t,

;

<-i^3

spirits (m.).

(J^j)

—

zahhdr, who breathes with difficulty and groans.

push from

drive away and fro (a.). zuJ!,dra-t,

;

.

move

dysentery

;

;

izhdf,

view

assemble

—

(n.)

for a re-

reach the goal one's self along wearily ;

;

drag

— —

;

v.

vi. tazahhuf, advance ; tazdhuf, advance against one another; viii. inf. izdihdf,

INF. INF.

—

advance towards.

army advanccombat, (laicj) zahak, inf. zahk, be tired stop, abide be near, approach, and, by opposition, be far, re«-4^j zahf, pi. zuhuf,

ing for battle

;

;

—

move

iii. to a distance (n.) ; muzdhaJca-t, remove (a.) ; IV. INF. izlfdh, have a tired vi. beast for riding ; inf. tazdhuk, be near each other, and, by opposition, be far from one another.

INF.

—

—

—

—

;

452

J-3

(J^j) mhal, INF. xahl, zuhul, leave one's place or be removed from it remain behind be tired fall in, slip (land) ii. inf. tazMl, take or draw from a place IV. INF. izhul, id. remove (a.) cause to take refuge ; v. inp. tazahhul, re;

—

;

;

— —

;

move

;

;

from a

(n.)

;

taking

downfall, crash, landslip (n.);

zakil,

;

ziihal,

planet

revolve

inp. » give speed on ; remove, drive away; ii. inf. be rolled, revolved, pushed III. INF. remove (n.) izlihfdf, from a place (y* 'an). ((3^;) zahlaq, (udU-j) zahlak, inp. roll, revolve (a.) ii. inf. , tazahluk, roll or glide down. zahlaf,

(a.)

fill

;

roll,

,

—

;

;

;

'i

Wjl^-j zuhliit,

—

—

;

mean, miserly,

^^j

;

sliding.

narrow

zuhltU,

precipitous

place. J-I=-j

previous;

what

leaves its place,

(a.)

INF.

V.

undertake a thing reluctantly, zahn,

y^j

zuhan,

»

small

,

—

;

zahna-t, violent heat ; caravan zu/nia-t, bend of a valley.

—

^fj

dragging

zahiif,

wearily (camel) II.

(J^j),

remove

J^j

' ;

along

itself

—*

;

.

tazahwal, inf. tazahwul, (n.).

z((^hJ=: J=^j zahl.

ja^j zahir,

dysentery, asthma.

^) INF. zahh, push or lie jump, leap throw down emit urine cause the with camel to stride apace be angry i, (m.) stoop with (ace.) inf. zahh, zahih, shine, glow ;

;

;

;

— —

;

;

;

;

ii

rage, fury

zahha-t,

envy.

;

hatred

;

—

zahhur, boasting (s.) over-full, raging exceeding, superoverflowing

jU.j

zihdr,

;

swelling,

;

zuMriyy, luxuri— —zahdriyy, luxuriant

numerary

;

<_s

also ant verdure, freshness, bloom. ;

{f-)) full

zahar,

inf.

zahr,

and swell

zuhilr,

flow over

;

;

be be

boil in masses rage, be infuriated grow high boast ; surpass in cause glory cheer, rejoice (a.) fill to grow fat iil. inf. mv.zdhara-t, boast towards; V. tam/ihuf, inf. flow over,

agitated, violently

rise

;

;

;

zaham,

inf.

press, throng;

—

zahm,

lli.

;

—

;

—

inundate.

;

—

;

—

;

a throng. ^) zahm, pressing or thronging s zahma-t, zuhma-t, crowd throng molestation, trouble, hardships evil, illness throes

—

;

;

;

zihdm, inp. muzii. hama-t, press upon be near, close on; vi. inf. tazdhum, press one another viii. inf. izdihdm, id. be j^ressed, be in

(^j)

from a tazahhun=l.;

remove

;

zahltl=^ih.e

slips,

—

;

iij^i zuhMfa-t, pi. zahdlif, zahiUlf, i»jl="j zuhluqa-t, pi. zahiiUq, zuhluka-t, pi. zahdlik, smooth slope for children slide to down upon slide or track of

J^j

;

place;

(&) ^"M;

Saturn. <-il=-;

tarry

place.

J=-j zahl, change of place ; (s.) from a place, removal

who removes

}^)

;

;

;

f'j zahr, overflowing (s.), tion, (tjij) zihrit,

mucus

inunda-

(of sheep).

(w<ji.j)

i zuhruf, zahrafa-t, pi. zahdrif, false gold, false ornaments or jewellery tinsel gilding, gloss tinsel of a speech zuhruf, wordly pomp, vanities of the world pi. ;

;

;

;

of childbirth.

;

j*=>-j

zahmar, inf.

c!)^*=.j

i

zuhini'ik, pi.

,

fill.

zahdmih, flaxen

silk.

water-ditches maids.

ships

;

mer-

^/-j zahraf, inf. guild adorn adorn with false ornaments or is

,

(yS)

;

zahioi,

INF.

::ahn,

bf slow,

;

;

;

453

/j jewellery

tinsel one's speech INF. iazahnif, pass. S/v ^uhritt, decrepit. sJj^j zuhzubb, stout and firm of

—

;

zarrur, have buttons

;

jj

—

;

;

of.

^^jij

zaham, A, inf. zahm, push back violently; zahhn, a, inf. mham, be deteriorated, putrid,

il*^j)

—

gamey

—

;

ii.

push

inf. tahzim,

—

back violently iv. inf. izham, be putrid vili. inf. izdihchn, carry a burden. (»:=-j zahm, violence, violent temper » zahama-t, zahim, putrid ;

—

—

;

—

;

—

;

S stench ; zahma-t, stirrupstrap (m.). j^j zahwar, 45 zahwariyy, luxuriant pomjjous, bombastic II. tazahwar, inf. tazahwur,

—

;

;

boast, glory. g-s^j zahih,

inf.

azdaf,

por-

;

zira-t,

(s-> bi).

up

(s.) in

a

^V|3 zar'iUyy, pi. of ^jj irfjj

zirbiyy,

zirbiyya-t.

Ay^ zarrdd, maker of coats mail. zardriq, pi. of Jjj zurraq. (3Ji^j3 '0 'ra-t, 1)1. oi jV^jj zirziir. jjjijj zardzir, pi. of jjijjj zurziir.

of

.

tVj) xiyiU,

£Vi)

—

street.

zurrd', pi. of

ing, &c.

;

husbandman;

sower,

zarn'i',

gjlj

—* — ;

ii

zdi-i',

sow-

zird'a-t, agri-

culture. zarrdf, also

wJ^jj

5 zardfa-t, zurdzurrdfa-t, pi. u'^jj zurdfa,

(m.) ;

—

zard'if, -ii

giraffe,

zardfa-t,

zar-

troop of 10 men zurdfa-t, great liar. zarrdq, hypocrite rogue, j^jj rascal; » zarrdqa-t, wateringrdfa-t, pi. -df,

—

—

;

pot.

be

lacZf//,

dark.

zardqim, pi. snakes. '^'•' izra'amm, inf. izfi'md.m, cease to flow, to run.

lt*\jj

((*lu)'

(jjj) zidq^=j'i-> fidq, sincerity. (^03) «aci«, r, INF. zadw, play at holes (with nuts) ; inp. xuduww, stretch the hand for (^\ ila) IV. INF. izdd', confer benefits. for zarar, u, inf. zarr, (jj) zarr,

—

spotless girl. invective, inf.

iuA^jij zurdhiiiia-t,

zirdya-t,

ijVjj

of

;

bite provide with buttons pierce with a lance chase compress the pluck out hair for zarir, eyes become wiser towards an exercise violence 11. inf. grow wise enemy tazrir, provide with buttons ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

— —

;

;

;

INF. imizdrra-t, bite

INF.

tons

5

fold.

camelopard

lean on a cushion or pillow. IV.

—

;

zardba-t, shutting

zardfiyy,

tion. (goj) zada', inf. mcZ', sleep with. (^Jj), V. tazaddag, inf. tazaddug, (i_i^j),

joint

;

fa-t,

glow, inf. of (63). I>^j zihhim, violent. (sjJj) ziclb, pi. azdi'tb, share,

button;

zunh-,

high estimation with

ii

make fun

III.

;

—

,

zahaf,

azrar,

pi.

knob, buckle, boss

bird's inf. of conscience, (j))), burden one's commit a crime ; ziira-t, trace or mark of a bite. Ojij), IV. (izra, INF. iznV, stand in

» lie with. inf. zahf, zahif, be proud, vain-glorious boast II. tazMf, make many words. (s-li-j) zahlab, inf. make a fool ,

of,

zirr,

bud egg

zahzah, inf.

(uAi-j)

be to be

;

buttoned,

II.

flesh. tj'^j

'^))

izrur, ;

;

—

—

with

provide

button

;

v.

inf.

—

iv.

butta-

zarab, v, inf. zarb, make a (sheep-) fold; drive the cattle into the fold ; shut up, imzarib, a, flow, run prison vii. run out ; flow over ; inf. inzirdb, be put into a fold, shut up, imprisoned repair to one's ambush or hiding-place ix. izrabb, inf. i'^(hunter) ribdb, begin to wither and grow

(sjjj)

;

—

—

;

;

;

—

yellow. v»;J

zarb, zirb,

pi.

zurdb, fold (for

—

; .

;

454

Vjj

out placing the vessel to the mouth.

hunting-hut, ambush, hiding-place canal zirb, * zarba-t, putting (s.) into the cattle)

;

—

;

;

—

starling.

J})V zwrzilr, pi. zardzir, yjj) zarzir, prudent and firm. (tjj) zarat, i, inf. zart, swallow.

fold.

v^jj

gold

zirldb,

gloss

brightness,

;

yellowness.

;

(gjj)

J^_)3 zarbtU, pi. zarubil, high-heeled

perch

(fish)

zurbnn,

;

produce, sow a field together with another iv. inf. izrd', have seed for sowing shoot up be high inzird', VII. INF. scattered be sown over

zirbiyy, zurbiyy, * zirbiyya-t, zurbiyya-t, pi. zardbiyy, cushion, pillow, bolster, anything to lean

^J.))

;

—

»

;

zirbiyya-t, zurbiyya-t,

gjj zar', pi. zuril',

;

;

against;

—

;

V,

make many

(also ii.)

and

words along

—

tell

lies

—

II.

zarad, v, inf. zard, throttle, strangle make a coat of mail join rings into a chain knit zarid, A, inf. zard, swallow ; II. inf. tazrid, link rings into viii. inf. izdirdd, a chain ;

,

—

swallow.

(Pers.).

zarad, pi. azrdd, zurud, coat of i zarada-t, vmg, link of mail;

zaraq, u, I, inf. zarq, drop excrement; (also iv.) squint so that almost only the white of the eye is visible u, thrust at with the lance throw off saddle and load zariq, a, INF. zaraq, be blue, bluish,

(oS;j)

—

a chain

;

;

;

;

—

vii. inf. tazrif, see i. INF. inzirdf, penetrate, pierce cease go after pastures. curl the hair yjjij zarfan, inf. 5 of the temples into ringlets or crotchets. (^jj zurfln, zirfhi, door-ring ; ring

place.

—

speed

;

INF. zarif, walk slowly INF. zarf, zarif, a, inf.

break out again (wound)

zaraf,

(ojj)

zebra. zardab, inf. » , strangle. ((•Jjj) strangle, zardam, inf. , » swallow zardathrottle ma-t, throat. &?.Jj; zaradiyya-t, small coat of mail, corselet helmet. zarzdr, witty, ingenious ; j\jjj zardzir, leader of pi. zirzdr, ;

(v>Jjij)

;

ii

;

;

—

;

greenish livid

inf.

sing, whistle

,

inf. »

,

drink with-

blind ; make blue

and

penetrate the back

;

(m.) button, zurzur, starling. zarzaq, inf.

grow

;

I

blue

be

izrdq, see I.;

— IX. »

;

tazriq,

10,000 men. '^o.rzar,

— —

;

—

;

(Jil))

—

^zarzar gab, raw skins; gabiyy, tanner. (>-ijy) zarof, V, INF. zarf, spring advance upon spring forth

s->cj3

;

—

—

seed; sown field;

child.

;

jjjj

;

;

shoot. wine golden, 4-~%jj zarjhm-t, id. yellow as gold. (Cjy) zarah, inf. zarh, break one's zarih, a, inf. head or a limb ; zarah, wander from place to

(M)

;

VIII. INF. izdird'=l.

spring, fountain. (vujj) zarat, inf. zart, throttle, strangle. (E)j) zaraj, u, inf. mrj, pierce with a lance. vine^f^X) zarajiln, zarjihi, vine ;

;

—

—

;

precious car-

pi. zardbiyy, large

•^jj

—or

;

^(I'l'buii,

pet

grow

seed

the

let

;

thrive give strength for ; III. INF. muzdra'a-t, give a field and seed for part of the

zarabun, slipper.

upon

inf. zar', sow, scatter

zara',

seed

shoes.

0A3

JbJ

XI. ;

;

— —

;

;

— —

izriqdq,

inf.

iv.

inf.

V. INF. tazarruq

vii. inf. inzirdq,

throw one's

—

grow

;

ii.

self

ix. inf. izriqdq,

be or grow

bluish, greenish.

on xi

blue,

—

;;

4,55

vJljj

zaraq, » zurqa4, blue, bluish colour, lividity ; zarq, hypocrisy (Pers.) zurq, pi. of Jjj^ azraq, blue, &c. zurraq, pi.

iijj

;

Gj)-

—

— —

;

one another

—

;

s

zarka-t,

throng

(m.). ((ji^j) zarkas,

gold brocade stuff zarkas, embroidered with gold INF. » embroider with gold make gold brocade adorn. ((•jj) zarim, A, inf. zaram, cease to flow or run, be interrupted ;

;

,

;

give

birth

break

off,

;

—

;

ii. inf. tazrlm, interrupt, cause to

cease render miserly inf. izdirdm, swallow. ;

;

—

viii.

zarmdnaqa-t, woollen tunic without sleeves. eyjj zurmuj, shoe.

AiS^jj

clothe procover (also ii.) irrigate vide a well with o^yjj zuynilqan be II. INF. tazarnuq, (q.v.)

((jjjj)

inf.

zarnaq,

6

,

;

;

;

—

;

clad, dress (n.).

du. zurnuq, brook, rivulet zurnuqdn, two pillars joined by a cross-beam and placed over a well, to carry the bucket. ;

>i9)i

zarnih, arsenic. zara, i, inf. (<4;3) *«»ji)

zary,

zurydn,

—

iv. blacken, slander INF. izrd'=i. contemn, despise; take a thing easy render conviii. izdird\ temptible, shame contemn, despise insult, offend, x. inf. istizrd' inveigh against ;

;

;

;

— — ;

;

;

= VIII.

gold for

pi. zard'ib,

fold (for

zariba-t,

field

—

»

zari'a-f, ;

cause,

INF. zazz, touch slightly

(;j) zazz, V,

on the neck. (tj) za{t, u, jVcj

inf. zatt, buzz.

zu'dr, pi. oi js\j zd'ir, malicious,

—

&c. S za'dra-t, za"dra-t, malice, malicious disposition. ;

gjVcj

pi. of ^f-j hurricane.

za'dzi',

zw'dzi',

za'za'

sudden death

"-i^j zu'df,

;

—

killing

;

suddenly. /Vcj

;4i^3 za'iifu; pi. of za'/ardn. (JiVcj za'dfiq, pi. of \3^^ zu'fiiq. vjlcj zu'dq, thick brackish water 6 za'za"dq, quick, swift; dqa-t, INF. of ((JJij). ,J«iU:j za'dqiq, pi. of iSyiCj zu'qiiza'dfir,

y\^j

—

—

qa-t.

iUVcj

za'dma-t, power, authority, glory, honour inf. also za"dma-t, caw; of (f»*j) zi'dma-t, share of the booty large fief granted for services in warfare. (yr-^j) za'ab, INF. za'b, push away, drive away, chase fill carry a full skin bag,
command ;

—

;

— ;

;

;

;

a heavy burden be full of water press upon one another cut or break off load give part of; (m.) overwhelm with reproaches inf. m'?6, croak V. INF. taza"ub, be cheerful, ;

;

;

;

;

—

merry

—

—

viii. inf. izdi'db, cut ; or break off; take up a burden to carry it. ^,-^cj

a

zi'b,

of spised;

little

»r-*j^

—

property

cattle) ; hunting-hut, ambush, hiding-place lair entrance. ;

;

seed on the field

;

—

;

from sown

reason.

pi.

s->^y zirydb, solution of gilding (Pers.). i{jyj

fallen grain

itself

;

zirdya-t, mazrdt, viazriya-t, scold,

blame

prepared for sowing

what grows by

zirri',

be of a disposition zarak, inf. sjarA;, press, throng (m.) ii. INF. tazrik, press to the wall drive into a corner ; vex ; in. INF. muzdraka-t, drive into a corner vi. inf. tazdruk, press

—

;

gjjy zari',

zardriq, a white falcon. (liJjj) zarik, a, inf. zarak,

;

zarlr, witty, ingenious inflamation of the eyes inf. of ;

;

;

-r^i

)>)}

— — —

bad

;;

;

'i

money

az'ab,

;

—

small,

zu'b,

de-

small reproach,

za'ba-t, zu'ha-t,

—

za'ba-t,

rebuke (m.). g<J|} za'baj,

{jt^))

thin white cloud. inf. 8, cheat,

za'bar,

trick

—

;;

;

456

by sleight from slily

;

za'ha-

»

jugglery, legerde-

deceit;

ra-t,

hand, pick, take

of

(^ 'ala) —

main, sleight of hand. za'baq, inf.

((J-!*j)

S

;

dis-

sipate.

woman

thyme.

za'tar,

(gcj)

drive away, push away snatch violently from a place, tear or pull out INF.

za'aj,

za'j,

;

disquiet, vex, torment, molest cry out; za'ij, A, inf. za'aj,

—

be

—

iv. disquieted, troubled INF. iz'dj, disquiet torment tear or pull out drive away, repel, rout vii. inf. inxi'aj, be disquieted, tormented, troubled, molested ; be torn from the place, ;

;

;

;

;

—

snatched away, chased gJ^j

za'aj,

off.

za'aja-t, trouble,

6

mo-

lestation annoyweariness ance. *la^j za'jala-t, maliciousness of ;

;

disposition. (/^j) za'ar, inf. za'r, lie with

—

;

;

—

be thin (hair,

za'ir, A, INF. za'ar,

&c.)

IX. INF. iz'irdr, XI. inf.

iz'irdr, id.

j^j za'ir,

having thin hair. and

za'rd',

i.

of f^j\

az'ar,

having

thin hair, &c. zu'rnr, medlar-tree, medlar; j}/^j wild plum. g\/!j za'zd',

(gjCj)

g^i!;

;

ii

,

—

pi. za'dzi',

za'za',

lently,

—

hurricane-like. shake vioINF. i II. INF. iam'zu', pass.

za'za',

lently

stormy

;

shaking vio-

storm, tempest

shaking storm; adversi-

za'za'a-f, pi. za'dzi',

shock;

(s.),

pi.

ties.

mane

of a horse. za't, INF. throttle, bray. strangle (i_dcj) za'aj', INF. za'f, kill on the iv. inf. strike dead spot

gjjjtj zu'zi'i',

(!=£j)

*

y^/cj

dye or season

,

za'fardn, pi. za'dfir, za'cifir, saffron rust ^S za'fardniyy, ;

—

saffron-coloured

seasoned with

;

za'at, ;

;

;

—

iz'df, id.

wicj za'f, killing

(s.),

murder.

a malicious dispo-

.{iif^)) zu'fi'iq, of sition.

(o^j) za'aq, inf. za'q, cry out, cry to or call out to, frighten pass, be afraid at night-time sting urge on raise dust za'iq. A, INF. za'aq, fear speed from fear; za'uq, inf. za'dqa-t, be thick and brackish. swift, nimble. ij^j za'iq, timorous ;

;

;

;

—

— —

;

;

iijicj zu'quqa-i,

pi.

young

za'dq'tq,

partridge. iXcj za'ha-t, stay,

sojourn

;

pause.

be cheermove cheerfully without (m.) be illbeing spurred annoyed, wearied, tempered, ii. inf. iaz'U, annoy, bored iii. inf. weary, bore (m.) offend, hurt, vex nmzd'ala-t, V. INF. (m.) taza"'ul, be

(J^j) ful

A, inf. za'al,

''M^'h

;

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

cheerful, lively.

—

cheerful; za'il, (m.) also y!^3 za'ldn, morose, ill-tempered,

Jcj

bored

y=j zu'r, pi. \j^)

inf.

za'far,

with saffron.

saffron.

^}f^} zu'huha-t, well-made of a white complexion.

ycj

yicj

;

scatter

,

r'j

;

—

&

bad temper,

za'ala-f,

weariness, being bored (s.). ijaJicj za'Iaja-t, maliciousness

of

disposition.

za'am, u, inf. za'm, zi'm, zu'm, say, pretend, assert; be talk over, give of opinion one's opinion on a subject impart one's opinion to another tr, inf. za'm, za(2 ace.) 'dma-i, stand security for (v-» za'im, A, inf. za'am, hi) za'inn, inf. desire, demand; za'dma-t, be lord, leader, prince; II. inf. taz'hn, claim iii. INF. muzd'ama-t, press upon; be near, close to iv. inf. iz'dm, make eager for, render covetous, cause to desire obey ; V. INF. taza"wn, assert falsely,

(^j)

;

;

;

;

—

—

—

—

;

;

—

lie.

—

;

—

,;;

; ;;

457

(*^i

^j

za'm, assertion, opinion, surmise. Ucj zu'amd', pi. of za'im. (i^j) za'an, inf. za'n, bow, bend.

^j

(tjUcj) S

inf.

za'naf,

S

,

dress the

and adorn the bride

hair of

—

;

zi'nafa-t, za'nafa-t, pi. za'dnif,

small,

dwarfish vile, mean, contemptible; worthless; mixed troop from different tribes troop, detachment rag hanpng from a garment tanned goat-skin with the feet; calamity; pi. za'dnif, ;

;

;

;

inf. zagr, snatch from (one) with violence overflow ;

(y^j) zagar,

;

abound. j^) zagr, abundance, affluence. (v>/|)) zagrab, flowing abundantly deep zagrab, inf. S laugh.

(Ji:^j za'iq,

frightened.

utter shouts , of rejoicing. (g)Cj) zagzag, inf. S , speak with a weak uniutelligible voice conceal make fun of, scoff at endeavour to open a skin bag (m.) be built with little so(u»;C3) zagrat, inf. »

;

;

pi.

;

security,

bail

—

;

master, lord, leader, prince owner of a large fief. *>^3 zugdba-t, ^jsVij zugdba, down. jVij zaggdd, swelling, flowing over.

;

zagdrit, jubilations

and

;

;

;

«»(//,

;

—

—

^agaf,

azgdf,

zugiif,

fine,

closely-wrought coat of mail. (

re-

S

(m.) unsolidity of a building. (i_4ij) zagaf, inf. zagf, pierce with a lance be abundant mingle lies with one's speech viii. INF. izdigdf, take much of a 8 zagfa-t, zagafa-t, pi. thing

zugdr, pi. worms.

ta-ojVfej

;

;

za'ima-t,

8

—

zagzag, agile, nimble zagzaga-t, unintelligible speech

tj^j

zu'amd', claimant without a right who stands za'im,

;

,

lidity.

INF. za'w, act justly.

tr,

jVfcj

—

;

fins.

(j^)) za'd,

^j

(^3

zagal, r, inf. zagl, pour out water repeatedly, expectorate emit urine suck also iv. feed the young ones also iv. alloy

Jfcj)

;

of the women at wedding, &c. JJVij zagdlil, pi. of J/cj zuglul.

a

joicings

(s-^^j)

zagih,

a,

inf.

;

zagab, (also

XI.) be covered with down have thin hair ii. inf. tazgib, id. IV. inf. izgdb, begin to green XI. INF. izgibdb=i. v-ij zagab, down thin hair hair of the embryo zugab, ash-

— —

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

coloured. (5-.CJ) zagbaj,

wild

olive.

^j

—

ii

hair. (J^j) zagad, inf. zagd, roar

;

—

;

J*j

zagal,

zugla-t,

money

false, pi. zugl,

;

—

iv. inf.

—

» counterfeit ; what is expec-

torated or emitted at one time is drunk at one time and therefore poured into a smaller

what

vessel, a little ; fundament. ^Icj zaglama-t, zuglama-t, doubt, suspicion, surmise secret hatred, grudge. (SJtCj) zaglat, inf. S=ii>^j zagrat.

;

^jlij zugluta-t,

pi. zagdlit=.

press butter

jVij

zagdrit.

JjUj zugldl, pi. zagdlil, agile, nimble, quick child young of a bird. (*cj), v. INF. tazaggum, prolong the bellowing or roaring, repeat it. secret hatred, (J*ij) zugmul, grudge. ;

;

skin bag until the out throttle incite against iv. inf. izgdd, suckle, give suck. (^-jJ^j) zagdab, inf. i , be angry ; be boisterous and obtruding.

the

comes

metals, falsify izgdl, see i.

;

zagbad, cream, fresh butter. zagbar, zagbur, I zagbara-t, soft zagbura-t, hair of new zagbar, inf. carpets, &c. be new and have long soft

(•Xfij)

;

;

;

^j*jj

;

zugmdm, stammering

58

(adj.).

—

;;;;;

458

^J

mgd, tr, inf. zagw, cry, scream exercise justice. (•yij zagum, stammering, stuttering

( y^j)

(adj.)

;

(.-Sjij)

zaff, TJ, INF. zo^, zi/n/, lead the bride in procession to the

INF.

house

running or

;

—

—

;

"W' yomig feathers, down

"-*j

troop, crowd procession.

zuffa-t,

procession

^Uj

—

;

yyj

fill

;

;

;

burn

;

an ass

=/j

—

(i3j)

fill

feed

;

inf. zafr, zafir, give to previously pent-up vent breath sigh puff crackle draw water inf. zafr, carry II. INF. tazfir, break the fast cause to break the fast; talk v. inf. tazaffur, obscenely viii. inf. break the fast ;

;

;

;

—

;

—

—

;

fj

zifr,

burden

company, troop

travelling- zafar, dirt for a fasting-

—

;

forbidden

food day

(m.)

also

;

;

support,

zifr,

prop, pillar zifir, dirty, filthy obscene rude, impudent, insodirt in a pipe-tube lent ;

bag

;

;

zvfar, one powerful lord, master, prince ;

troop, battalion, zafra-t,

waist (s.),

;

middle

— also

deep sigh

—

—

ii'P-

T^>

2*22!

feed the

drop excrement

;

i

;

lion

sea,

;

strong camel squadron ;

puff

;

pi.

;

zaqd' zuqd', crowing (s.) crying out (s.) echo. gUj zuqd', crowing (s.), inf. of ,

;

;

m. and f., pi. zuqqan, narrow street, alley, passage between two rows

j3Uj zuqdq,

aziqqa-t, ;

booths or stalls, marketof place v5^)!^ j^. hahr az-zuqdq. Straits of Gibraltar (m.) trans* port zaqqdq, maker of skin bags for wine ij zuqu;

;

— —

;

;

;

—

belonging to the

qiyy,

common,

streets,

vulgar.

zuqqdn,

pi.

of

v^j

ziqq,

and of

jUj zuqdq. (v-J>j)

S

body, sighing breathing

the

of

—

;

— zuqq,

Vi)

(jUj

and brave

zufra-t, ;

braying of calamity

zaqaqa-t, wine zuqqa-t, a small bird.

;

;

;

powerful stream

;

zifir-

^*22>

lane

izdifdr, carry, lade.

load,

;

^) ^H1' pl- ozqdq, ziqdq, ziiqqdq, zuqqdn, skin bag for wine skin

i,

;

(s.)

inf. of (^j)

(m.) transport.

pitch.

zafad, r, inf. zafd, copiously. zafar,

sighing ;

young ones ;

;

—

zafir,

ytjj

pitch.

(Aij)

(jij)

ii^^-

I)

^of^t

other.

INF. zaft,

;

resin

;

.

;

;

u!-ij zift,

kick,

zafn,

^ttfy, zafaydn, resound, twang (n.) make an object appear higher spread the wings and run against; iv. inf. izfd', bring from one place to an-

with anger against (ace.) urge on driye back, repel, prevent molest, tire whisper ii. inf. tazfit,

—

chase the clouds

bridal night. iiUj zufdna-t, tongue. (v£-ij) zafat, V,

inf.

i,

;

wedding-procession

;

zafnn, female dancer.

(i.s*3) '

;

zifdf,

run fast

,

;

;

bridal

;

S

dance. (^ij zifn, roof for protection. swift, precipitate «_*yj zafuf, * striding apace

it. alight I, INF. zaff, blow INF. izfdf, lead the bride in procession to {^Ji\ ila). ;

zafan,

tread

inf.

;

inf.

zafzaf,

((^»j)

wings,

the

of boiling

;

hurry in

flying, career

spread

zafif,

zaff,

flash

;

zajf, zufuf, zafif,

scum

;

rush up; shake the grass and cause it to rustle (wind) spread the wings, alight.

(i-ij)

I,

animal

;

meat.

(adj.).

bridegroom's

; ;

zaqah,

the

into

hole

;

—

shriek. >^i) zaqah,

II.

v, inf. zaqb, drive hole, slip into the

INF. tazqib, cry out,

near

;

— also

zuquh,

i

—

•; ;

459

CJ aaqdba-t, pi. zaqab, narrow path, alley, lane. C*3 zaqh, gibberisli of a monkey. li^jij mqzdq, dandling of a child. zaqzaq, inf. i (t3>»)) feed the ,

young ones drop excrement walk swiftly and lightly twitter ;

;

giggle bility

;

;

speak with great voluINF. S and zaqzaq, dandle ,

—

a child sharp tone ;

zaqzaqa-i, twitter swiftness, fluency,

i

;

;

volubility.

INF. zaq', zuqd', break cry out, crow. (<_iij) zaqaf, u, inf. zaqf, snatch, seize quickly v. inf. tazaqquf, VIII. INF. izdiqdf, id. ; viii.

(£*j) ^c-qa^

wind

;

;

;;

—

f^i

with short

—

steps

(from weakarms, armour zukka-t, anger, rage grief,

ness)

i zikJca-t,

;

;

sorrow. zaka',

INF. zak', beat; pay (^) promptly (2 ace); flee, seek refuge with {J\ ila) lie with

—

;

VIII. INF. izdikd',

have a debt

paid to one's self. ^5 zak-an, even (opposed to odd), equal ; zuka', zukd', » zuka'a-t, who pays promptly a rich man ; zakd', purity, piety ; INF. of (jij) sagacity (for ^j zakd') i (also s/j) zakdt, pi. sanctification ^3 zak-an, purity of a property by alms-giving

— — —

;

;

;

;

;

steal.

zaqaqa-t, pi. ring-doves pi. of vjj zuqq, wine. i Jjj zuql, pi. robbers, thieves zaqla-t, bludgeon, cudgel (m.). (t**)) zaqani, v, inf. zaqm, swallow at one gulp eat of the dish ll. inf. tazqim, [•yj zaqqum cause to swallow feed the young IV. inf. izqdm,=-TL. ones; VIII. INF. izdiqdm=l.

*«*)

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

wedge

zaqm, plague.

I**j

—

;

—

;

—

zaqma-t,

i

(yJ)) zaqan, v, inf. zaqn, take up iv. inf. izqdn, help and carry ;

—

to carry. zaqd, TJ, INF. zaqw, zuqd', shriek, screech ; crow ; answer,

(^j)

respond.

;

;

cream

;

fresh dates with ; (m.) oleander, rose-

laurel.

««2«. i,}^^-Mqy=(^j);-—& zaqya-t, shriek, screech, crowing zuqya-t, small heap or (s.) ;

(cs*))

—

pile (of

money, &c.). narrow street

^i*ij zaqila-t,

lane.

round trip

drop excrement

I,

;

guess

I,

;

;

know-

certain

;

S;^j

zakdwa-t, purity, innocence honesty, uprightness, frankness ; sharpness of intellect, sagacity.

(s-^) zakab, tj, inf. zakh, zakab, bear the child at one effort lie with; 8 zuhla-t, emfill; bryo; sperm. (ut-i)) zakat, TJ, INF. zaht, fill cause to remember (2 ace).

—

;

;

—

zakar, ir, inf. zakr, fill ; ii. INF. tazkir, id. ; be large (of belly) and at the same time healthy v. inf. tazakkur, be full, swell with food « zukra-t, j)l. zukar, small skin bag

(^)

—

;

paunch

belly,

—

;

zakariyyd,

'^/)

—

;

^^

zakariyy,

Zacharias

;

—

zakriyy, zakariyy, entirely red. 1^^) zakzak, inf. 4 , make short

(from

steps tickle

one's

;

—

ii.

weakness);

(m.)

inf. tazakzuk,

arm

self.

zakam, u, inf. zakm, cause a cold or catarrh emit (sperm) ;

(^) ;

INF. zaMk, circle the hen inf. zaTck, run,

zakk,

(ȣ)j)

right ledge.

;

zaqqitm, zaqum, tree of hell, the fruit of which are devils' heads food of hell a resinous

(*y)

thorn-tree

alms (pi. also zakawdt). i«^j zukdm, cold, rheum, catarrh. ^'^ zakdna-t, ^VSj zakdniyya-t,

fill

;

—

INF. zalck, zakak, zahih, walk

;

pass, and zakini, have a cold, suffer from a catarrh II. INF. tazkim, iv. inf. izhdm, fill

;

;

bring on a cold

;

—

—

v. inf. tazak-

;

;

460

<^j

kum, have a cold;

—

of difficulty slippery place also breathing, asthmatic fit zalla-t, obliging service. pun-cake. tj>3j zuldbiyy, i zaldbiya-t,

zuhna-t,

»

;

cold, catarrh last-born offspring

;

;

rude man, ((^) zaJcin,

ruffian.

a, inf. zaJcan, understand, conceive, know recognise by exterior signs, infer, surmise, suspect II. INF. tazhin, be undecided in one's judgment, have suspicions -^ iii. INF. muzdkana-t, be near (1000) in number iv. inf. izkdn, understand, conceive recogmake nise by outward signs one to understand, to recognise by certain signs. (^^ zahn, surmise, suspicion zakin, good physiognomist zuJcan, good watcher. uw\^ zakawdt, ij^j zahdt, see under

e^j zildj, bolt.

;

!=«cS3 zaldgit,

—

;

hind zaldqa-t, slippery place zalldqa-t, parts of an animal;

ASSj

^Sj

zaldqim, pi. of |«ja!j zulqi'nn. what jSj zuhtl, who slips easily glides easily down pure, clear, and wholesome; j-^^j zuldl hidr, ;

;

;

;

;

—

slide.

—

;

of ^j*3j zulgdta-t

pi.

=i4tjlcj zugluta-t.

;

;

—

;

the water of life ij^\ white of an egg. JJSj zuldlil, clear, pure.

—

;

—

}

the

,

i^ij zaldliyy, pi. of i^j zilliyya-t. III. izla'amm, inf. izli'mdni,

((•Sj),

ripen, burst open be high, sublime stand high. («—Jj) zalib. A, inf. zalab, be always with its mother (child) 6 VIII. INF. izdildb, steal zulba-t, white ivy arrow. (g!j) zalaj, I, INF. zalj, zalij, glide along swiftly and lightly inf. zalj, bolt inf. zalajdn, precede, get in advance of ii. INF. tazlij, make one's words publicly known iv. inf. izVij, bolt or lock the door ; V. INF. tazalluj^i. slip. (cb) zalah, inf. zalh, taste of a dish. ;

((j^) ^«^') A, INF. ^j zaJc-an, grow, increase be thirsty. zak-an, in pairs, even ^^j zakiyy, 6 pi. azMyd', pure, in;

;

;

—

—

,

virtuous nocent, pious just, honest, upright who gives the rich bwful alms stronglygrown ingenious, sagacious. i«^j zakiba-t, sack. ;

;

;

;

a newly-born

zakin, hair of

zillila,

zalil,

INF.

I,

zall, zulid,

mazilla-t,

zillild',

slip

stumble fail, of the tongue

sin

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

lamity

tortoise.

;

,

6

;

zalhafa-t, great ca-

;

and shallow. zulham, cloak with hood. (&)) ^alak, i> INF. zalh, pierce with a lance ; u, inf. zalhdn, zalahdn, get in advance ; zalih, a, inf. (^fcssJj)

;

—

;

;

remove;

cUJj zalahlah, light of body; S, thin and large (cake) wide

;

;

—

—

—

—

—

zalh, anything vain or idle in vain zuluh, pi. large dishes. (s-a^j) zalhab, slipping (adj.); II. tazalhab, inf. tazalhub, slip. (»_A«Jj) zalhaf, inf. s chase away

jJj

;

of full weight for zalil, a, INF. zalal, glide, slip commit an error of speech have thin thighs IV. inf. izldl, cause to slip, to trip, to sin turn from one's opinion bestow a benefit on (Ji\ ila) x. inf. istizldl, cause to slip seduce. 6 zalla-t, slip, Jj zull, slippery false step fall error, fault, sin; wedding; remainder of a meal ; present, gift ztilla-t,

—

—

;

make a pass away INF. zulul, zalll, pass by hurriedly INF. zulul, slip from the hand fall in price or be not

slip,

;

;

;

child. (Jj) ^"^^ (zalal),

—

;

usXe^ zakik, INF. of Q^j).

0iSj

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

I

zalah, be fat.

—

—

;;

461

^} gJj

zalh, zalih, slippery place

zuUaha-t,

slide

pain

;

—

;

vance, approach, be near one another, •-^j zalaf, nearness, neighbourhood advance, step in advance, step degree, stairs, ladder garden, meadow, lawn zilf, 2 zulfa-t, zulfa, nearness, proximity rank, degree, dig. nity resting-place, station

ii

the

in

hips.

mlhafa-t, calamity, zaldah, inf. S , swallow. (j^j) zaliz, A, INF. zalaz, be restless, move continually to and

^'iaaJj

;

^j

;

trembling

J\)!j zalzdl,

(s.).

,

(Jyj) zalzal, INF. zalzdl, zilzdl, zulzdl,

shake

zalzala-t,

(a.)

—

;

pi.

zaldzil,

earthquake

;

watch

—

pond

lamities.

INF. zalt, walk fast pull off one's clothes ; ii. inf. tazlit, strip (a.) v. inf. tazal-

(^5) zalat,

I,

;

ness

;

zala',

—

;

;

;

—

—

—

—

;

;

zaVa-t,

bad wound,

III. izla'ahh, inf. izli'hdb, clash .violently be dense, thick. zul'um, pi. zald'im, throat, f)*ij

(s-*!)).

;

gullet,

zalag, u, inf. zulug, rise

;

flare

or blaze up. to grow grow feathers.

again

(hair)

rejoicing=:Uij of zagrat. 4ty<5j zulgAta-t,

tion, (._i3j)

shouts

zaglat,

I,

ty^j

tazlif,

inf.

zalf,

—

zalif,

ii. inf. be near add anything in relating ;

;

cause to apv. inf. proach, bring near; tazalluf, Till. INF. izdildf, adIV.

inf.

izldf,

—

plexion. zalq, zalaq, slippery place U<«3^ j zalaq alslipping (s.) ^y^\ ; zalaq am'd', diarrhoea al-kulya-t, diabetes zaliq, slippery hind-parts of an ani-

ijJj

;

;

;

;

mal

—

;

—

;

zalqa-t,

6

slippery place stone woman. (•^nJj zulqum, pi.

fall

slip,

—

;

zalaqa-t,

smooth

zaldqim,

gullet,

;

;

throat.

slipping

tripping of the tongue, faulty expression under weight defect inf. of Jj ; zalal,

(s.),

(s.),

error,

fall;

slip

;

slippery.

(^j) zalam, u, inf. zalm, commit an error speak thoughtlessly ;

pi. zaldgit, jubila-

approach,

;

;

shout of rejoicing. zalaf,

—

;

zalgat, inf. », utter

(taJj)

;

zaliq, A, INF. zalaq, slip, leave

a place - ll. inf. tazUq, iv. inf. izldq, cause to slip smooth V. INF. tazalluq, slide on the ice become fair, shining, bright get a white and brilliant com-

JJj

(s-*3j). III. izlagabb, inf. izligbdb,

begin

inf

;

chewing zaW, a, inf. be in a bad condition

INF. tazW, give to devour, to eat IV. INF. izld\ id. ; viii. INF. izdild', take slyly wrong. jSj zal', crack in the 6 skin II.

i,

;

;

swallow with-

—

slip

zalq,

;

;

;

;

inf.

a place

leave

;

cause to slip remove (a.^ from a place shave the head

also zalat, naked smooth pebble. INF. zal', burn one's

;

dish.

;

v,

zalq,

;

zala\ foot take slyly

g5j

bottle

;

glide

;

—

;

smooth

out

—

—

;

;

zalaq,

(ijJj)

be naked. quick walk (m.) naked-

lut, strip zal{,

dish pi. zulaf, lock of up-stroke of a letter zalafa-t, pi. zalaf, cistern, well ;

hair, curl

ca-

pi.

;

zulfdt, zulufdt.

pi. zulaf,

zulafdt, part of the night, night'

ii.

—

;

;

zulfa-t,

INF. tazalzul, shake (n.) violently and repeatedly » zalzala-t,

—

;

;

fro.

^j

— —

;

(v^j)

!=!j

;;

talk

cut (an

idly off,

;

fill

;

maim

arrow,

tazlim,

fill

;

;

make

trifling,

smooth, fashion,

;

&c.)

;

—

ii.

inf.

smooth, make even

turn the mill

—

viii. inf. izdildm, cut off, maim. ^j zalam, zulam, pi. azldm, unarrow (for casting feathered ;

— ;

462

e^Jj

lots, &c.)

cloven hoof

—

;

mestic cat

—

;;;

a do-

;

zalma-t, zwlma-t, zalama-t, zulama-t, true, genuine 5 zalama-t, lappet of flesh on the throat of a goat zulma-t, pi. zildm, in straitened cir;

6

—

;

;

cumstances

—

pedestrian,

;

foot-

soldier.

confection

zulamhi',

g-f-'Jj

monds baked

of

al-

in sesame-oil.

jfi^j zalamhur, the devil of riages.

mar-

;

;

not fleshy. zaliij, quick

cipice

;

—

steep slope, prefrom the

;

easily slippin g

hand. swift,

fleet

lengthy, extended. J^) zuliU, slipping

(s.),

long,

;

inf.

of

inf.

of

(Jj).

i^j

swift,

zalij,

E*!;

fleet

^jUj

;

zullaiq, nectarine.

JjJj zalll, pure, clear,

—

zalil,

wholesome

and

zammdra-t, strumpet.

£^j zamd',

zillila,

INF. of (Jj)

;

—

zamm,

i

zilli-

inf. zamni, tie together, strap muzzle the camel bridle fasten the shoe with a strap lift the head be proud fill get in advance seize a lamb (wolf) vii. inf. mzimdm, be tied or strapped together; viii. inf. izdimnm, ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

be proud, lamb.

haughty

;

;

boldness; perfirm resolution, inf. * zammd'a-t, back

zimd',

severance

—

;

of (5*3) part, reverse. J^j zimdl, pi. zumul, azmila-t, cover of a travelling-bag ; lame* ness of a camel; zummdl, ;

—

;

—

zummdla-t, cowardly, timid zammdla-t, beast of burden (m.). (»^j ziindm, pi. azimma-t, bridle, line, guiding-rope; cord, string; register, table zummdm, high, ;

;

grown high. O^j zamdn, pi. azmdn, azmina-t, azmun, time, epoch, season, moment tense (in grammar) ;

;

world

temporality,

—

fortune

;

;

» zamdna-t, love weather pi. -dt, weakness, especially in the foot of an animal inf. of (t^^3) iS zamdniyy, temporal ;

;

—

;

worldly. zamdna'iz-in, at that very time. zumdivard, dish of flour, '^)i^) •iS'^j

almonds and honey.

v,

;

flute, pipe, flageolet

(u^)

ya-t, pi. zaldliyy, woollen blanket without hair and stripes. (l«j)

e-j

;

zaliiq,

(3^3

;;;

s

^j zalh, the beauty of blossoms well-stone astonishment zalah, grief, sorrow. (s-fl'j) zalhab, having a thin beard;

E^j

—

seize

a

zamut, INF. zamdta-i, possess gravity, dignity, power. "s-^j zummat, a parti-coloured bird.

zamaj, v, inf. zamj, fill up discord enter unannounced zamij, A, inf. zamaj, be angry. zamij, angry g-3 zamaj, anger zummaj, a species of eagle (sr*j)

stir

;

— —

III, izma'att, inf. izmi'tdf, variegated, parti-coloured » zamdta-t, gravity, dignity. t^) zummdh, a large bird which steals children. jUj zimdr, cry oi the ostrich; pi. of pi^j zamir zammdr, fluteS zimdra-t, art player, piper; of a flute-player or piper

be

—

—

—

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

6

beak of an

zitnijja-t,

os-

trich. (t^Ss.*))

zavijar, inf.

rage,

(uwUj),

—

zamjur,

id.

;

INF. izmijrdr,

a sound. zamjar, long tube,

j^s-j

i

roar,

— —

clamour

,

growl

inf. taizmajarr, iii. produce or utter 11.

;

zamdjir, zamdjir, S pipe; arrow; zamjara-t, clamour, noise, tumult (also zimajr) flute, pipe strumpet. Js-^^j zimjil, leopard. pi.

—

;

;

—

;;

463

c^i II. zammah, inp. tazmih, the bird c^j zummdh.

kill

(cr*)),

eummah, beggai-Iy C^j paltry, contemptible black. (6*3) 2*»".a^, INF. zamh,

;

small,

;

ugly

;

be proud,

jj^^j

zummah,

^\j zdmih,

of

pi.

proud, &c. be G*^j) zamhar, inf. 6 roar violent bud. 2 zainhar=)i^j zamjar ^^.^j zamhara-t, strumpet. (yj) zamar, v, inf. zamr, zamir, play on the flute spread about incite what has been told against inf. zamr, fill inf. zamantn, flee i, inf. zimnr, zamir, a, inf. zamar, cry out have little of a man, have a thin beard, be cowardly have little wool II. INF. tazmir, play on the flute sing, chanr. y) zumr, pJ. zuniur, flute, flageolet, hautboy, pipe song, hymn zamir, (m.) snout of a pig having a thin beard cowardly ,

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

pretty of face ; zimirr, strong, s zumra-t, pi. zumar, violent class of men troop family association, party, category corporation, corps, (corporative) ;

—

;

;

;

body. ;

—

emerald-coloured.

zamzam, inf. » hum, buzz, resound for a length of time

((«y»j)

,

mumble

;

roar.

zamzam, zumazim, in abunthe well zamzam, the dance

I*!"}

;

well of

— zamzama-t, rustling — zimzima-t,

Hagar

humming

;

»

(s.),

(s.),

song echo zamdzim, troop of people ;

;

Qi^j)

— —

with wonder or fear

zamat,

inf.

get loose, slip

zamt,

pi.

;

herd.

escape

;

inp.

;

—

= II.

zama', astonishment, perplexity, fright, horror supernumerary finger; zumma', drone sting-

j-'j

;

—

less

wasp

;

—

;

5

za7na'a-t,

pi.

zama', zimd', horny excrescence behind the hoof of an animal spur of a cock vine-shoot pi. azmd', small river, valley. ^*-j zuma'd', pi. of zami'. O^j zama'dn, inf. of (g^j). ((3^j) zamaq, i, v, inf. zamq, pluck unlock, open. (^^j) zamak, v, inf. zamh, incite to violent anger against {^Js^ 'ala) fill II. INF. tazmih, fit tightly (m.) xi. inf. izmihdh, be violently enraged. "^5 zamah, anger; also zimihh, i_^) zimihha, rump of a bird 4 zamaha-t, choleric. (J-j) zamal, v, inp. zaml, zimdl, zamaldn, run as if limping V, I, inp. zimdl, run leaning to ;

;

^j

;

;

—

;

—

—

—

;

one

—

from unequal weight

side,

of the load, run and carry follow on one's heels inf. zaml, have one riding behind or on the other side u, inf. zumiil, follow on one's heels chisel a stone 11. inf. tazmil, bid to mount behind or to follow ; wrap in one's clothes III. INF. muzdmala-t, be of ;

;

—

—

—

—

;

equal weight with counter-balance v.

another, inf. tazammul, wrap one's self in one's clothes VIII. inf. izdimdl, id. carry off a burden at one time. ;

;

—

—

;

ziml, who mounts or is mounted behind another load,

ij-j

;

burden

off.

11.

;

tazmi', set to a thing with energy and perseverance inf. iii. zimd', muzuma'a-t, be bold

;

Jyj zumurrud, zumurud, zumrud, zumurrudiyy, emerald ^^

;; ;

J-J

IV. INF. i2»W(('

haughty.

—

;

half a sackful

;

zimal,

zama\ inp. zama'dn, be run fast, swift and mobile

zumal, zummal, weak, languid,

and, by opposition, walk slowly xami'. A, INP. zama', be seized

company, troop; family, many.

(^j)

;

—

cowardly

;

—

»

zumla-t, travelling znmala-t, a

—

— 464

J-J

;•

;

\i\

1^3 zumald', pi. of J«-j zamil.

comrade, fellow-traveller, part-

(3^3 zumaliq, zummaliq, who emits his sperm before coition is com-

ner,

pleted.

^j

zummani,

pi.

of

znmm, who

a\j

binds, &c.

;

—

make a temporary compact INF. izni'ln, old, ancient. IV.

last

;

— be

long;

zamun, pi. azmdn, azmina-t, azmun, time chronic disease

y-*j

;

;

zamin, pi. -ihi, zanina, worn out by old age suffering from ' a chronic disease, palsied zamana-t, a certain or appointed time zamaniyy, temporal, ^_s perishable zamna, pi. of y<^3 zamin. {'^"j) zamih, A, inf. zamah=^i^^ zamih, be violent; zamah, inf. zamh, burn, parch. be red with (;6^3) zamhar, inf. » burning anger; iii. izmaharr, INF. izmihrdr, be violent be very •

—

;

;

;

—

;

—

—

—

,

;

cold frown sparkle. the zamharir, violent cold _jj;6^3 forty days after the winter ;

;

;

solstice fall

;

III'

(J**j)> ;

moon.

dissolve.

(m.).

zamum, mercury, zamit,

quicksilver.

zimmit, staid, grave,

modest and gentle. dignified zamir, playing (s.) on the pi. ziindr, flute, INF. of (y*3) handsome fellow small ;

^3

;

;

;

—

ziminir, a fish. ^f/'j

zami',

zamin, pi. zumna, worn out by old age, suffering from a

chronic zumain,

ziona'ii',

alert,

enterprising nimble, brisk prudent. ^y^j zamil, pi. zumald', who mounts companion, another liehind ;

;

;

;

while ago. (t)3) zann, v, inf. zann, have an opinion of, wither, judge ; shrink ; ii. inf. taznin, feed always on the vegetable 03 zinn iv. inf. izndn=i. 0} zinn, a small pea-like vegetable oats S zina-t, weighing

— —

;

;

;

—

INF. of (y3^) weight quantity of a syllable proper (s.),

;

;

;

measure and proportion an,

opposite, face to zinna-t, tasting badly (^3)

Zand,

alert

INF.

zan',

hasten

;

;

zinat-

face ;

;

ijj

— }>\

monkey.

abti zinna-t,

be

;

be quick, merry ;

—

INF. zan', zuniV, stick to a place, adhere to the ground ascend a mountain flee, take refuge ;

;

with

ila)

((_5!\

;

throttle,

approach

—

;

strangle; 11. inf. tazni'a-t, drive into a corner. \i\ zinan, zind, zind', fornication, '3 adultery ^3 o!j walad zind', bastard; zannd', fornicator; i zundt, pi. of uj\j zdni, fornicator, adulterer zannd'a-f, female ape. jti^j zandbir, pi. of j^j zumhnr.

—

—

—

e^3 zindj, requital. '>^3 zilidd, fire-shafts zanndd. cock of a gun (m.). iiJ^3 zanddiq, ijjoUj zanddiq, pi. of (j!-i>3

_)^3

zindiq.

zunndr,

girdle

pi.

;

little

zdt

{^yt^'P*

—

palsied ^•^ while az-zximain, a little

disease,

a

;

2y»3 zammula-t, spout of a vessel

ut~!/«3

lazy.

;

izmahall, inf. izmihldl,

g*»3 zamu', quick, nimble, alert.

fif^j

;

(;)-^3

(o^j) zamin, A, inf. zaman, zumna-t, zmndna-t, be seized with a chronic disease or permanent be lameness inf. zumna-t, worn out with old age and fatigue iii. inf. muz&mana-t, ;

—

fellow-pupil, colleague zumail, zummail, » zumaila-t, zummaila-t, zimmil, zimyal, cowardly

S zuniidra-t, pi. zandnir, (especially of Christians,

Jews, Magians) throng.

stole.

;

1=^3 ziiiiit,

iji'^j zandtira-t, restless multitude. 0^3 zindq, necklace zundq, collar for mules ring of a bridle ;

;

;;

;

UU;

466

beneath the chin clamp for the nose of a horse to keep it quiet while being shoed. />»^j zandnir, gravel, shingle flies, gnats pi. of jVij zunndr. <jj^j zinawiyy, ^Jlij dnd'iyy, fornicator ; whorish adulterous. (s->j) zanib, a, inf. zanab, be fat. jW>j zimbdr, wasp plane-tree. zambar, lion zvmbur, (r>^j) small i glib, witty zum;

zanah, inf. zanh, praise push, drive press, oppress III. INF. muzdnaha-t, vie in praising v. inf. tazannuh,

(c'j)

;

;

;

;

— — great — ;

;

;

bura-t, trigger.

zambariyy,

(j;*»3

;

6

zam-

bariyya-t, a ship.

zanah, v, i, inf. zunuh, firmly in the skin ; zanih, a, inf. zanah, become rancid and smell badly ii. INF. taznih, id. (jj zanih, rancid. (j* j) ^"nhar, inf. s , blow from

pipe

(3<jj

;

|»^

umm

zambaq,

wine.

imbed

;

zumbih; i , pi. zandbir, wns^, hornet, bee ; glib, witty. tjt^j zumbiV, perennial fruit. Js-yj zumbil, pi. zandbil, basket of palm-leaves. (y!>j), II. tazantar, inf. tazantur, walk proudly ; get into a violent rage ; be capricious, irritable, 6 peevish zantara-t, proud

—

;

walk

embarrassment,

;

difficulty

;

(m.) caprice, peevishness, irritableness. y»3 zantil, jfj} zantur, a stringed instrument. pi. zmmj, Ethi(gjj) zanj, zinj, zanaj, opian, negro drum thirst

;

—

;

ill.

;

—

inf. zindj,

zdnaj,

requite.

s-^j zunjab,

Jm^5

—

tj

Wj zunjabdn, girdle,

zanjaba-t, false hips. zanjabil, ginger a river in ;

ii

;

Paradise

;

zanjar, fingers at

(frj)

wine. inf.

—

»,

snap one's

also ii. inf. tazanjur, be covered with verdi6 zanjara-t, gris or rust snap. (j&Pj) zunjufr, cinnabar. ;

;

—

zanjafil= i^si^j zanjabil. ', Ethiopian (adj. and s.) Nubian, negro. j^j zinjir, zanjir, pi, zandjir, chain J*iS^j

j_5=^j

the nostrils, snort. zanad, v, inf. zand,

zanjiyy, ;

(Pers.).

be thirsty increase (a.), ;

augment fire

—

fill strike inf. zanad, ii. inf. taznid, cause to grow, to ; tell lies ; strike

— zanid,

;

;

a,

—

fill

;

—

punish beyond measure

;

;

grow, increase (n.) increase (a.) v. inf. tazannud, be angry. >i5j Zand, pi. zindd, azndd, aznud, materials to strike fire, fireshaft pi. zunild, fore-arm wrist knuckle of the hand, of the elbow maniple of a priest. zandaq, (jji-^j zandaqiyy, (li-^j) very avaricious ii. tazandaq, INF. tazanduq, profess Manicheism profess a religion only externally; 6 zandaqa-f, Manicheism, Sadducism, heresy IV. inf. izndd,

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

— —

;

unbelief.

;W'j ziiijdr, verdigris.

belt

•Jjj

fire

jft'i

—

(t*3)

((Jvj) zambaq, lily; jessamine-oil flute,

—

praise one's self immoderately exalt one's self above one's station.

;

;

—

;

;

;

zindiq, pi. zanddiqa-t, zanddiq,

(Jj-iij

Manichean

Sadducee

;

;

heretic,

unbeliever, hypocrite. gird (/j) zanar, v, inf. zanr, fill with the j^j zinindr; ii. inf. taznir, gird v. inf. iazannur, gird one's self be thin, fine, ;

—

—

;

;

subtle.

vi^;'j zanzalaha-t, Persian lilac acacia. (Saij)

Sjisjj

—

throng; vi. inf. throng one another.

zint,

nut,

toisa-

zantara-t=^'iy'ij zantara-t.

inf. zanaf, be angry tazannuf, id.

(i_iij) zanif, A,

—

V. INF.

59

;

— UUj

466

i>A»j zanfaja-t, calamity.

Mnaq,

—

;;

/J som

—

;

zuMt, number,

6

zuJid',

inf. zanq, put a chin-ring to a bridle also ii. and IV. keep one's family scantily also ii. tie up, strap II. INF. tazniq, see i. iv. INF. izwag, see i. s zanaqa-t,

quantity about. •J^j zuhhdd, pi. of stemious, &c.

small and narrow street, alley, lane throng isij ^j zil zanaqa-t,

^3-JUlj zahdliq, pi.

((3'j)

i,

;

—

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

trapezoid. zanqala-t, throat

ilaSj

pSij

;

;

zankiyya-t, stirrup (m.). zengin, J*Sjj zengil, a and odd person (Turk.).

(^j) zanam, excrescence behind the hoof 6 zanama-t, du. zanamatdn, flesh-lappet on the throat of a goat point of the notch of an arrow. jWj zinhdr, beware take care look at sharply {}Vj) zanhar, i with protruding eyes. (f)} Zand, r, inf. zimuww, be narrow. ijyj zanawiyy, zinawiyy, fornicator meretricious, adulterous zinawiyy, referring to measure and weight. ^<^na, INF. ^j zinan, zbuV, (ts'j) fornicate, commit adultery II. INF. tazniya-t, call one a fornicator or adulterer iii. INF. muzdndt, zin.d', commit fornication or adultery with call one a fornicator.

—

;

!

!

,

;

—

;

;

—

— ;

referring to measure zaniyy, zaiiiia,

weight i, narrow; ya-t

—

;

i-Sj

(zinya-t),

^^^

ibii

zan-

son of a whore;

bastard. zunnair, girdle, belt.

;

bastard

ammu-

with provisions and

—

(^)

zahad, inf. zuhd, be without desire for a thing, look at it with indifference, abstain from devote one's self to the (o*) service of God, lead an ascetic life; zahid, A, inf. zahad; zahud, INF. zalidda-t, id. ; zahad, inf. zahd, estimate approximately II. inf. tazhid, cause to look at a thing with indifference, to despise it, avert from it iv. inf. izhdd, estimate V. INF. tazahhud, show contempt for the world and entire devotedness to God; devote one's self to God or an ascetic life viii. inf. izdihdd, count (a.) for little. ;

— —

;

;

;

—

—

—

;

—

zuhd, indifference contempt for the world abstinence, ab-

•xfcj

;

;

stemiousness temperance devotedness to God zahad, pi. zihdd, part of one's property devoted to God alms. ;

;

;

—

;

((•^j)

zahdam, a hawk

;

lion.

zahar, inf. zuhiir, shine, sparkle, be brilliant bloom,

(/*j)

;

intruder additional, super;

;

fluous stick. y-jj zanin, suffering from dysury. ij zih, well done bravo \»\ zahd', beautiful flower, blos;

!

ii^j zuhluq.

zuhha-t, provender,

»

21^6,

(-T-^j)

expand

^j

f^j zaiiim, impostor

;

;

rich

(;>e^j

ziniyy,

piety,

;

;

devotee, ascetic.

self

^^j

and

life

life

nition izdihdb, VIII. INF. carry off or take part of another's property.

^\

^jSj

zdhid, ab-

6

—

parings of the nails skin of a date a little, trifle. SjV&j zankdwa-t, stirrup. zanaJca-t, lobe of the liver. zinqii;

;

-J^^j

— zahdda-t, ascetic religious self-denial — zahhdda-t, ;

provisions, ammunition ; part of the property, the cattle ; V. INF. tazahhuh, provide one's

crop.

;

;

!

blossoms

—

parch zahir. A, INF. zahar, be bright and beautiful ;—««/(!( inf. ;

;

i-,

—

zahdra-t, zuhura-t, id. ii. inf. tazMr, make to bloom ; IV. INF. izhdr, expand blossoms ;

— ;

expand

(n.)

;

shine;

cause the

—

;;

;

467

;*J

—

to blaze viii. inf. iz(Khar ; shine, glitter. />j nuhr, the shining stars, pi. of jtoj\ azhar, shining, &c. ; mhar, the first three days of the fire

;

—

month

new moonlight

;

zahra-t, zahara-t, pi. zahr,

;

—

»

azMr,

zuhur,

azhur, pi. pi. azcihir, blossom, flower ; the best or most exquisite part of a thing met' zahr, essence of orange j*j flowers zuhra-t, shining whiteness, brightness, beauty also zuhara-t, planet Venus; blossom,

^

;

;

—

zahzaj,

or the

cry

zahdzij,

pi.

demons

hissing of the

in

desert. ,

;

contemptible

be near death

—

;

;

perish ; tell lies ; zahif, a, INF. zahaf, be light, swift, alert carry off light things iv. INF. izhdf, take away, destroy ;

—

;

despatch (a wounded man) seized with astonishment joy; hurt, injure; hit;

—

;

he or tell

V. INF.

tazahhuf, recede, inf. inzihdf, jump ; viii. INF. izdihdf, carry off light things, carry off, carry. (^^jfcj) zahaq, inf. ziihuq, abound in marrow be thick ; wane, vanish, perish; be vain, perishexpire able inf. zahq, zuhuq, precede inf. get in advance lies

;

retreat

— —

;

vii.

;

;

;

;

;

zuhuq, xea.(ih. the mark; A, INF. zahaq, expire ;

abound

in

—

—

zahiq,

iv. inf.

marrow

cause vain things to perish destroy make an arrow reach dissipate vii. inf. inzihdq, get the mark in advance. izhuq,

;

;

;

(3*13

;

—

;

(s-l*)) zahlab,

having

(^"j) zahlaj, INF.

little

S

beard. ca-

flatter,

,

jole.

make to be (li^j) zahlaq, inf. of a pure white ; ii. inf. tazahluq, be of a pure white be clean be fat. (jl*>j zihliq, quick, agile violent ii

— ,

;

;

;

(ii^j)

lamp.

;

zahlilq,

pi.

zahdHq, smooth,

even, level.

zaham, v, inf. zahm, abound marrow repel, hinder overwhelm with words zahim. A, INF. zaham, suffer from indi-

it*"'})

inf. » dandle a child laugh violently. (<-»*;) zahaf, INF. zuhiif, be mean, zahzaq,

(jj*>3)

(us^j) zahak, inf. zahk, crush between two stones raise dust. (J*>j) zahal, INF. zahl, keep aloof from evil zahil, inf. a, zahal, be smooth, bare, bald, white.

wind

flower. tSj^j

^J

zahiq,

;

;

—

light,

agile

;

— zuhq,

zuhuq, pi. of (Ja\j zahiq, routed, &c. jjSAj zahaqa, pi. horses getting in

advance of others.

in

;

gestion

be

;

;

—

;

dirty

greasy,

;

—

also zahum, inf. zuhuma-t, smell inf. badly, be putrid ; iii.

—

muzdhama-t, be hostile to (ace.) be estranged from, separate from, and, by opposition, be S zuhma-t, near to, approach ;

;

—

smell of bad fat. ftjUAj zahmdn, suffering from indigestion.

—

^<^hma', INF. S , adorn ; INF. tazahmu', pass. arm one's self, prepare one's self. {)'^j) zahd, TJ, INF. zahw, zuhuww, zahd', shine, bloom and thrive appear or be beautiful be grown tall, be high ; be or become proud, boast, glory infatuate (also II.) begin to redden (ripening date) shine make the sword flash INF. zahw, tell lies, lie inf. zahw, make little of

(£**j) II.

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

pass, zuhi, be proud of, boast II. INF. tazhiya-t, of (k-» hi) IV. INF. izhd', dissee I. be proud, boast dain, despise viii. inf. izdihd', be high

— — — ;

;

;

;

make

little

revive

the

pride.

of,

disdain

spirits

;

boast to lead ;

—

!

i

;;

)^j zahw, brightness and beauty fine aspect, fair face, beautiful

flower ties

;

/^j3 zawdfir, assemblies, &c., pi. of

;

zawtvdq, decorator, painter (of rooms,
;

—

zdfira-t.

'/b

pride, vain-glory vanilie also zuhiiivw, date ;

H

468

^J

^i\y)

—

;

which

begins

and

redden

to

,_5*\3

ripen.

(^^j) zahwat, inf.

ii

make

,

^)^}

(^j zahiyy, bright and beautiful vain, proud; zuhan, splendour of this world zihi, splendid! bravo •^^j zahid, abstemious contenting ;

—

;

one's self very frugal inconsiderable, little narrow and deficient in water. ;

;

;

))

j^'^j zau-djir,

defences, rebukes,

zavdjil,

J=.\j ;

going away

parture, INF. of (Ci))<-Os-^^j zawnhif, pi. f. of

^_s

—

zdniya-t.

itj\j

zau'dyd,

angles,

&e.

of

pi.

—

additional limb or part of the body.

pi.

de-

(s.),

4-Ac^\j zn/iif,

of

women

stars

;

a hunter,

pi.

;

game,

of

^('ib, y, INF. za i(h, flow one's self by flight.

i'^)))

ilH;

—

;

unction.

)>)j

;

zavhar,

i*i}j

;

save

i be long-haired, have a selvedge.

(jhj) ^auhar, inf.

shaggy

zau'dd, provender (m.) 'i^^\^l\ ije^-Sl zawwdda-t, id. az-zawwdda-f al-ahira-t, extreme ;

prey

zd'ila-i.

leader.

J^jj

all,

zauba'a-t,

,

selvedge. a wicked demon whirlwind, hurri-

totality

;

;

pi.

zaicdbi',

cane. azicira-t,

pi.

means of

—

support and protection ziCdr, zuwdr, visit; roar of a lion;

—

—

;

zawu-dr, visitor, INF. of (yj) stranger, pilgrim zinardr, pi. of }}\j zdyir, visitor, pilgrim 5 inf. of zuwdra-t, visit; ;

;

—

—

;

zauraq. u\^ zu'df, hastening (s.), acceleration; sudden death. ^J^}j

weed

;

zu'dii,

darnel, tare, zau-dni, adulteresses,

zitv'dn,

of

zuwdn,

ziicdn,

zav'dii,

who has an

zujil,

weary.

ziwdr,

zawdn,

tj^^j

JHjij zawd'iJ,

of

pi.

stopper of a skin bag

j\)j

combat,

zii'dma,

ij\^ zaivd'id, additions, &c., pi. of 6.ij\j zd'ida-t; (^ zaicd'idiyy,

ifA'^ zujira-t.

zau-(1h,

^5

h)\) zdwiya-t.

g^jj ziwaj, marriage, wedlock.

C^;ij

—

liira-i.

Ow)) b ^«') u, INF. sau', visit. v'ij zxi'oh, change, alteration. ^y^) zawilhi', pi. of ^*^.j) zaiiba'a-t.

J-^^^j

;

slaughter, massacre.

^^jjj

situde.

of

death

.

violent

zawdhir, brilliant ornaments, jewellery, &c., pi. of ijt^} zd-

;

—

(•\jj3

—

and

sudden

j*l^j

;

;

;

;

zu'dm,

pi.

emaciated brought low; melancholy. zaww, a coviple, pair fate, destiny zau', pi. :audt, vicis-

j**j zahir,

de-

;

;

;

of

;

(s.)

cessation, disappearance, end setting of the sun descent; decline, change for the * worse, injury, harm

parture

perishable. inf. stench

zuhuma-t,

going away

zaivdl,

J^;y

iij*j zaJinq, vain,

zawdqil, pi. robbers.

J~»\;i;

large

bits.

crying out (adj.)

zdqi,

zaivdriq, pi. of

^^jpj

(C}}) zdj, V, INF. zauj, incite

people against one another 11. inf. taziiij, join two things or persons, pair, couple marry (a.) III. INF. nuizdwaja-t, ziwdj, be coupled, paired; iv. inf. izdja-t, join well the different parts of a speech; v. inf. tazaivinij, marry (n.) vi. inf. tazdwvj, be coupled, paired VIII. inf. izdiwdj, id. ;

—

—

;

;

—

;

— —

;

—

; ;;

46d

fej^

nauj, pi.

ej)

makes a

axwdj, ziwaja-t, pair or couple

what

husband and

wife,

male and female camel-litter zauja-t,

;

—

^

;

;

i"^}))

—

zaud,

^) INF. self for a

^^'f^j

supply

— —

one's journey ; ii. INF. tazwid, supply, increase IV. INF. izdda-t=ii. ; v. INF. tazawii)ud-=i. ; x. inf. istizdda-t, demand provender or

—

—

supply.

—

hard, firm

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

adorn disguise one's self muzdwara-t, INF. look III. iv. inf. izdra-t, askance at vi. inf. tacause to visit ; xdwur, visit one another ;=:ix. VIII. INF. izdiwdr, visit ; INF. izwirdr, deviate, go IX. askant; swerve aside; be confused in colour, tarnished; rex. inf. move from (tp 'an) ;

;

;

—

—

—

—

;

—

;

of /\j

pi.

;

—

gondola;

skiff,

—

inf.

ii.

ta-

zauruq, drop excrement. oJ>j;ij zauraqiyy, heel-bone. 'biJ ^O'Uzd'a-t, haste. i-ih'))

^auzaq,

inf.

is

,

embellish,

adorn. ("^Ji))

^cmzak,

inf.

ii

,

move

the

hips in walking. «auza,

inf. slj^j) zauzdt, drive away, drive ; go with quick and small steps and raising the back (cattle).

(^-^jij) ^aics,

u,

zdr,

ziydra-t,

— zuwwar, ;

INF. zaur, zuwdr, mazdr, visit tie up the camel with the rope j\;j zawir, a, inf. zawar, ziwdr have the be inclined, slope chest or one side of the body ii. inf. tazwir, cause crooked or allow a place to be visited honour a visitor falsify deevidence to be false clare commit an error in writing

(;jj)

—

;

;

» pilgrim zaura-t, visit pilgrimage. azwar, leaning \)j3 zaurd', f. of j;ij\ to one side, &c. zauraq, pi. zawdriq, boat, {i2)i))

(<4);j)

;

;

zu'ir, zdyir, visitor,

surzaud, increase, growth plus zu'd, zu'ud, fright, inf. of (0\j).

»>^)

—

—

—

;

;

prince, chief, leader vision in a dream ; resolution ziir, lie, falsity idolatry idol ; pi. of jj3\ azwar leaning to one side, &c. ; (m' for j^ jaiir') violence, wrong ; zawar, inequality, crookedness ziwwar, ziwarr, chief ziwarr, ;

;

;

;

visitors

;

(c^) ««A, rr, INF. zauh, disperse, and, by opposition, unite disappear, remove (n.) from the place inf. zawdh, go away, depart iv. inp. izdha-t, push a thing from its place, remove it, take it away vii. inf. inziydh, remove to a distance, depart. ;

;

;

wife mujiyy, coupled ; *?. matrim.onial ; zaujiyya-t, the connection existing between a couple or pair.

8

—

ask for a visit xi. INF. izwirdr^zis.. zaur, middle and highest part of the chest breast-bone visitor,

— —

even number

;

j}j

covering of a

;

-*i^

istizdra-t,

with another, husband, wife, couple du. zaujdn,

;;

despise

(tjj), II.

;

zds,

bad

slave.

zawwat, INF. tazwif, make

large bits. 2
;

—

V, INF. zaug, leave one's place ; deviate, swerve be inclined, lean towards be

it})) ^ag,

;

;

sprained pull the camel by the reins inf. zaivagdn, swerve from the truth. ;

;

—

Jijj zaugal, inf. i cheat in gaming.

,

falsify

money,

zdf, u, INF. zauf, step with outspread wings and sweeping the ground with the tail walk with relaxed limbs.

(«_*;j3)

;

—

;;

4?0 hide one's

^}j xilfd, ^^jj zufa, hyssop. (lijij), u. zawwaq, inf. tazwiq,

decorate

bellish,

gild

;

emrub

;

coins with mercury adorn one's speech v. inf. tazawwuq, be adorned, decorated. cSjij

;

—

;

auwaq, mercury, quicksilver.

inf. let the two ends of the turban hang down. (ciJjj) mlc, u, INF. zaulc, zawakdn, strut with swinging shoulders

(J*jj) zauqal,

ii

,

(like a raven). (Jjj)

^> ^<

^"^j

cease, perish continue to INF. zawdl, zuwul, ziydl, zawaldn, sepadecline towards setting

place,

with negative

;

:

;

;

—

—

—

;

—

;

witty fellows, wags.

^f""". ^ "Jish of milk ; pi. azwdm, juice of a

((•jj)

wrung out

water

— zum, fruit

washed

of

linen.

—

ziin, zaun, dwarf zun, idol zitoann, » small, insig» zihia-f, adornment, nificant;

(yjjj)

;

—

;

—

zayy, zaiviyy,

INF.

ij

(a.)

;

conceal, keep secret;

frown

;

decreed

by

;

pass,

God

hinder

;

—

zayydt,

of

seller

oil-

oil,

merchant. C^3 ziyydh, pi. ziyydhdt, procession (of Christians) benediction with the most holy sacrament (m.). oUj ziydcl, 6 ziydda-t, increase,

surplus, addition i'i^i.y. hiziydda-t, too much, too ^^f«'i^;!^ huruf az-ziydda-t, servile ;

letters. J^-J

means of protection or resource vice (of a locksmith) barnacle, torchenes iydr,

aid

;

;

— ;

bow

;

grimage

;

S

ziydra-t,

visit

pil-

;

bow.

;

^5j^3 zaydzi, pi. of S\y) zlzd'a-t. UVjj

ziydt,

outcry

cry,

;

— zayydt,

crying out, shouting. >-iUj

zayydf, lion

;

—*

.

y^j zaydn, fine, handsome adornment. •iJ^j

(s-ij),

ziydn,

excrescences.

;

tazayyab, inf.

V.

;

redundances, super-

zayd'id,

fluities

tazayyuh,

be firm, compact. zilar,

j<Sj

shagginess

zi'hur,

newly-made

of

cloth.

v>rt3

zibaq,

zi'baq,

mercury, quick-

;

—

it

is

inf.

ii.

V.

tazawH'i,

sit

in

a

corner retire to a corner live vii. inf. inin retirement ziwi', be removed be concealed ;

;

— ;

zdt,

I,

INF.

a dish; feed

fold, roll

zuivi,

(o.~sj)

zait,

(a.)

;

tazwiya-t, gather into a corner;

=v.

w^j

as.

JiJj zi'bil, zibil, calamity.

crop of a bird.

take away, remove

up

U

;

md,

silver.

^ttwct)

(i5i3)

—

,

ornament. h)>} ^u'^ira-t,

zaivil, ««y2/.

—

;

uuSjj zu'aldt,

INF. of (J;j). ^iyy, INF. of (i£}x); (43 (m.) zayy, pi. azyd', outer aspect, exterior, shape, form, costume, garb, fashion, manner ; in the manner of, as, how t^j ziyy J»j)j

;

ii. rate (n.) from (y* 'an) ; INF. tazwil, take from its place, remove (a.) cause to cease, to disappear ; destroy ; abolish, repeal iii. inf. ziwdl, muzdwala-t, intend, endeavour to bring about, to provide ; deal with ; IV. INF. izdla-t-=ii. VII. INF. inziydl, be separated. Jj3 zaul, pi. azwdl, person, individual; witty, ingenuous; liberal, generous, brave a hawk. ;

a corner;

self, retire to

shrink.

;

be in a

zawil, zawaldn, cease to

remove

auwul,

^O'ivdl,

ii*''^-

U!-«J

;

;

on

put oil;

oil

—

INF. tazyit, put

to ii.

oil to a dish supply with oil IV. INF. izdia-f, have abundance of oil V. INF. iazayyiit, be oiled be provided with oil

provide ;

;

—

;

—

;

oil,

—

;

VIII. INF. izdiydt^^v. u>>j zait, pi. zuyi'it, (olive-) oil.

ayi)

zaiti'iu,

i

,

pi.

zawdtin, olive-

— ;; ;

;;

471

ir*J

tree

;

—

8 gaituna-t,

an

olive

(J zaituniyy, oily. zij,

g!)

""Wy

measuring

;

—

—

cord pi. astronomical tables

zijdt,

;

J«J zir, pi. azydr, azwdr, ziyara-t, large bucket; pitched wine-jar noun of unity 8 , linen, flax button or loop of a dress string of a lute treble voice fond of women see (;'j). za'ir, roaring, bellowing O^j) (adj.) II. zayyar, inf. tazyir, hold the nose of a horse with the jkj ziydr while shoeing it V. INF. tazayyur, be pressed be driven into a corner 8 zira-t, piece, portion visit. rugged ground ; nib of \)>j zaizd, a pen also zizd'a-t, 8\jjj

;jj

;

(Pers.). (c*j)

;

INF. zaih, eayuh, zuyuh,

^''^1

zayahdn, be far; remove (n.) to a distant place, depart II. iNr. tazyih, carry the image of a saint or the most holy sacrament in procession walk in procession; give the benediction draw a line (m.) ;

—

;

;

;

—

INF. izdha-t, remove (a.) to a distant place cut short (a pretext, &c.) v. inf. tazayyuh, be carried in procession be led from place to place or for a walk ; VII. inf. inziydh=i. gy zih, pi. azydk, line, stroke, tracing (s.). zaih, zayahdn, (fey) ^*^> '^> INF. act unjustly, commit iniquity withdraw from a place ; iv. INF. izdha-t, take from a place, remove (a.) v. inf. tazayyuh, IV.

;

—

;

;

— —

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

;

;

zizdt,

—

zaiza,

ijji)

zaydzi,

pi.

hillock.

be removed.

y^iyj zaizafun, fleet she-camel an aromatic willow. (hj) ^'^tt I; INF. zait, ziydt, cry out. (^j) ^''!7> I) INF. zaig, zayagdn, zaiguga-t, be inclined, lean (n.), swerve leave one's place ; go astray decline towards setting grow dim; iv. inf. ixdga-t, cause to swerve, to go astray V. inf. tazayyug, adorn one's

inf. zaid, zid, zayad, ziydda-t, mazid, zaiddn, increase,

tjVAij

—

—

;

(•^.5)

zdd,

—

I,

augment, multiply

more

dearer,

(n.)

;

expensive

become ;

sur-

mount a number, measure

or supernumerary increase (a.), give more, overwhelm ; 11. zayyad, zawwad, inf. tazwid, increase cause to grow, augment (a.) raise the price (a.) ; buy iii. inf. muzdyada-t, dearly ; v. inf. tazayyud, buy dearly be raised increase (n.) add, vi. inf. add lies exaggerate tazdyud, surpass one another viii. inf. become dearer ; izdiydd, increase, multiply (n.) for X. INF. istizdda-t, ask

quantity

surpass

;

be

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

— ;

;

;

—

;

—

—

;

more. •iy zaid,

growth more, a male proper name.

increase,

surplus

;

;

O^jy zaiddn, increase, &c., inf. of

;

;

;

—

—

self.

zayagdn,

inf.

of

(fe)

;

zigdn, crows, pi. of ^\) zdg. Acj«jj zaigitga-t, deviation, &c., inf.

of

m.

(<-*»j)

zdf,

inf.

I,

walk

zaif,

zayafdn,

—

proudly hasten inf. zuyuf, be not of full weight, be ;

;

clipped (coin) inf. zaif, falsify or clip coins 11. inf. tazyif, falsify or clip coins. •-Ajj zaif, projecting corner of a wall noun of unity 8 battle;

;

—

;

,

ments, stairs pi. ziydf, azydf, zuyuf, base coin. pi. azydq, collar of a (ijjj) ziq, ;

shirt

;

(j'J=s-iJ^

—

ijjj

ziq as-saitdn,

gossamer v. inf. tazayyuq, be adorned and have the eyes painted with coUyrium. (csijj) zdk, r, INF. zayakdn, walk proudly with violent movements ;

of the body. (Jij)

zdl,

A,

I,

INF.

zail,

remove

—

—

;

472

r*)

adorn, embellish, decorate, deck iv. inf. izydn, out praise up v. inf. tazayyun, izdna-t=u. get adorned, adorn one's self ; VIII. inf. izziydn, ix. inf. izyindn

from the place; a, inf. cease with a negative continue ; A, INF. zayal, have wide thighs ii. inf. tazyil, separate (a.) iii. inf. ziydl, muzdyala-t, separate from (n.), (a.)

zail,

—

:

;

;

;

;

quit

—

;

;

—

—

—

;

'

—

frightened

^a-'im,

;

;

!

female proper name coward. jW^j zinhdr=j^j zinhdr, bewai'e

zdn,

weigh

I,

;

—

!

a^^j ziwdii, oats (m.). (i^j)' ^i- ^'^yy^' IN^- to-fiyiyO'-t, give the shape, form, costume of ; V. INF. tazayyi, have the shape, form, costume of ; dress (a.), adorn one's self. roar; inf. ji>j za'ir, roaring (adj.)

—

«

INF. zain, adorn (m.) ii. inf. fazyin,

(a.)

;

&c.

zima-t, troop of camels (2-15). (t>33)

—

;

;

—

—

pi.

zcnii,

ornament,

;

;

—

azydn, adornment, decoration, distincs zina-t, tion cock's comb adornment splendour, pomp. *T-^j zainab, an aromatic tree ; (:>>j

;

;

;

= v.

iv.

INF. izdla-t, take away, remove (a.) cause to cease abolish, repeal, suppress cause to disappear V. INF. tazayyul, be separated, dissolved vi. inf. iazdyul, separate from one another; VII. INF. inziydl, get separated from one another. (^j) zdm, I, INF. zaim, silence V. INF. tazayyum, disperse (n.). zi'm,eye; aspect; za'im, see (»jj ((*\j)

;

— —

move away from

—

;

;

;

of

(j\j).

oy-

s, twelfth letter of the Arabic alphabet as a numerical sign= 60 abbreviation for f>%- salum, ;

;

peace, hail. (j» sa, prefixed to an aorist in order to give it the meaning of immediate future. U. sd', see i})-"). J^L. sa"dl, who continually puts questions. WU. see i^V-. sa'dma-t. (i_j^) sa'ah, INF. sa'b, throttle, ,

worry to death make wide >—-s^ quench one's xhirst sa'ib, A, INF. sa'ab, quench one's ;

;

—

thirst.

v>U.

sa'b,

bag

;

—

pi.

sii'ub,

who

sdbb,

large skin inveighs,

reviles, insults. LVjL.

sdbdt,

sdbdtdt,

pi.

sabdwit,

covered passage, corridor.

^L. sdbi/i, i. & mer also ;

—

pi.

,

6

;

;

believers. ^_5^L.

sdbirlyy, finest cloth; finest coats of mail best dates. ;

jjL. sdbi',

i

seventh.

,

ample long and rich abundant complete, copious,

jjU, sdbig,

;

;

—

;

S extensive sdbiga-t, pi. sawdbig, long and wide coat of mail. ;

^t.

sdbiq,

subbaq, f 6 previous, preceding,

pi. siibbdq,

pi. saiodbiq,

.

,

old former John the Baptist as precursor of Christ ; sdbiq-an, in olden times, of old, formerly, ;

;

who

long ago conquers; ;

—

sdbiqa-t,

»

gets in advance,

winning race-horse; pi.

sawdbiq,

past

time priority, superiority, preeminence old right or custom precedent progress first dis;

snbbd/i,

sdbiha-t,

wdbih, fleet horse pi. sdbihdt, ships stars ; spirits of the

swim-

pi.

sa-

;

;

;

;

473

S'V.a

position illness

symptoms

or

antecedent

;

;

an

of

—h

sdbi-

qiyya-t, priority.

J»^

pouring

sdhil,

(adj.)

—

;

H

pi.

roads travelling-company. ;

\tt~>

(j<«U.

J^-

stopping, damming in redressing, remedying (adj.);— 8 sdda-t, lords, pi. of •*»^ sd'id and J^«-> sayyid sddd,

(adj.)

;

membrane

open but dim

sddda-t, isjUL.

of

sdhiyd', pi. sawdbi,

;;

;

sawdbil, trodden passers-by, travellers

aabila-t,

—

—

;;

gJ^

,

.i«~.

—

eye.

EUU

sdddt, lords, &c., pi. sayyid.

sddij, pi. sudddj,

unfermented

which surrounds the embryo in the womb fertile and nume-

unmixed

rous.

face without any design ; natural simplicity, absence of any orna-

;

(«"^) sa'at, INF. sa't, throttle. cut. sa'at, du. sa'atdn, the sides of the throat ; sdtt, sixth. e^ sdj, S, iron plate for baking bread, roasting, &c. ; fire-screen table of a money-changer pi. sdjdt, castanets ; pi. gdjdt, sijdn, frontlet; plane-tree; ebony.

—

;

As-L.

sdjid,

i

pi.

,

sujjad,

—

adorer bowing (adj.) dim. prostrate

;

;

*

sajud,

sdjida-t,

;

2^^

—

sdji', i

writer of

sdji'a-t,

pi.

rhymed prose sawdji', cooing

(adj.).

^U sdjim, j^L.

pi.

sawdjim, flowing.

sdjur,

pi. sawdjir, piece of tied to a dog's neck. sdji (sU sdj-in), i , pi. sawdji,

wood ^j>^

calm, quiet ; dark. sdhh, i , pi. sihdh, suhhdh, very

C^

fat

;

—

S sdha-t,

pi. -at, sdh, suh,

cere;

simple, natural, sinsddijiyya-t, smooth sur-

;

h

ment.

^jU

sddir, thunderstruck, perplexed, giddy, dazzled, careless,

reckless, obdurate. (_^oL. sddis, S

(jjL. sddin,

,

sixth.

sadana-t, watcher

pi.

or servant of a temple. ^jOL* sddum,

Sodom.

^j,»jjL,

—

» sddmniyy. Sodomite addumiyya-t, sodomy, peder;

asty. (jU.) sa'ar,

inf. sa'r, leave something in the pot or the cup

^ —

;

sa'ir.

—

remain

A, INF. sa'ar,

;

INF. is'dr, leave. jL. sdrr, i , giving joy, cheering (adj.); joyful; sdr-in, see ^^jU IV.

sdri.

sdrib, who walks freely, pasturing freely visible. J)^- sdrif, ag. of (<-ij-) corroding,

vjt-

;

yard

open place between

;

tents,

houses, &c. ; vestibule ; out-house, dwelling ; precinct ; region shore, coast. ^V-. sdhir, i , pi. sahara-t, suhard', enchanting sorcerer, magician. ;

;

pi. sawdhil, sea-coast, Phoenicia. i««>-U sdhiya-t, rain-flood. J=^V-,

sdhil,

shore

Jj^

sdriq,

pi. surrdq, thief y* sdriq al-yad, weak of hand 8 sdriqa-t, pi. sawdriq, female thief ; large kettle, cauldron pillory iron chains. ;

•>^\

—

;

;

;

/s-L. sdhir,

who

scofEs

;

bufEoon.

(^U.

sdhin, S , hot ; pi. suhhdn, feverish, sick, ill. (jU.) inf. sa'd, sa'ad, sa'ad, -^Ssa'id, a, inf. throttle break open again sa'ad, drink IV. INF. is'dd, walk apace ;

—

;

corrosive.

—

;

travel all night through without resting in the morning.

\)jy^ sdrurd', joy. ^jyV«. sdruqa-t,

a small saw. tSj^ sdri (jU. sdr-in), pi. i\}- surdt, travelling at night; piercing, penetrating ; reaching contaS sdriya-t, pi. sawdri, gious ; column mast.

—

;

;

^U sa'sam, sdsam, ebony-tree. &-V- sdsa-t, i~i,jL,

pi.

sdsiya-t,

of {j-i^ sdyis.

red cap.

60

;; ;

; ;

474

t>u

jJs^ sdtih, God, tbe spreader of the earth. jtL, sdtir, butcher; satellite, life-

guardsman bailiff. sdti', what rises and spreads, ;

^^

far-spread clear, evident. JtU. sdiil, rising.

(^U

(LU. sdt-in),

sdti

i

furious

,

and biting (stallion) rushing on impetuously, attacking furi;

ously

irresistible

;

men

registers the deeds of sawdfir, pi. ; » sdclearly seen

mediator

;

—

unveiled, travelling company, wan;

fira-t,

JiU sdfil, lower part, further down low, mean, vile, bad ;

butcher's knife. ^J''^

who

sword.

large

sawdtir,

pi.

;

angel

isUL. sdfik, shedding, ag. of (»sXi-)

satin, bad, wicked, corrupt.

sdtur,

pi. safara-t, clerk, scribe

veller

dering tribe.

;

j^LL.

i«]Ui

;

long.

(^^LJ\ JiU\

asfal as-sdfilin, the

damned

vilest of the vile, the

—

sdfila-t,

»

lower half of the

body, lower parts of

it.

sdfma-t, pi. sawdfin, sweeping the ground, raising dust (wind).

iJi\~.

^VcL.

sd'dtiyy,

iSVcU.

watch-maker.

hour. •»cU sd'id,

armlet ;

(jiL.

sdfi («_*L.

wind sawdHd, fore-arm neck of a violin aspi.

;

sistance

beam

that very

at

sd'dta'iz-in,

;

—

;

6

supporting

sd'ida-t,

lion.

coughing

;

dust

also

;

trunk, stalk ; column, pilside of an angle ; perpendicular scale (of a balance) genus, gender, kind pain, tor^jl^ o^-, sdq 'ala sdq, ment leg across leg, i.e. deep thought, meditation sdq-in, see ^yU i sdqi sdqa-t, rear-guard ; strap of the stirrup.

leg

;

;

;

(adj.).

^

sd'in, see (_5cU.

hour

pi. -dt, sd',

sd'i;

—

;

—

fire.

^U

senger

hastens

express eager, zealous

;

oU«i3V>

sd'i

;

hi

mes-

;

'l-fasdd,

who

(,je^ mis-

chievous, eager to stir up mischief) prefect ; superior, judge; tax-gatherer; defamer. ;

sdgib, pi. sigdb,

s-^V~.

hungry and

weary. sa'af, A, INF. sa'f, be rent, be pared, peeled, separated into

(<_»U,)

fibres sa'af,

;

—

id.

sa'dfa-t,

i-4a-

be

^U

;

—

;

ji\-

sdfir,

pi,

suffdr,

^J^

;

falling,

^^y*

mard

epilepsy less valuable furniture despised, worthless, bad; miscarriage; » sdqit a-t, pi. sawdqit, ^^>S- sahta, of little value, cheap fallen leaf fallen sdqit,

;

—

;

;

;

word. jyU. sdqnr, glow, glowing fire iron for heating, curling-iron. ItyL. sdquta-t, bolt latch. ,_siU sdqi (jL. sdq-in), pi. suqdt, ;

water-carrier » sdqiya-t, pi. sawdqi, canal for irrigating, channel, river-arm ; female cupbearer.

wolf's hair bristles see sdfi; sdf, i s ifa-t, stone layer of a wall i sdfa-t, pi. sdf, layer of ground between sand and stone. sa'af,

sdf-in,

suqqdt,

pi.

down

with mur-

rain.

^U.

sdqit,

thrown

—

suqiyy, suqqa, who waters or gives to drink, cup-bearer ;

a,

Sa'uf, afflicted

;

inf. INF.

sa'if,

;

—

;

tiU.

sd'i (gU. sd'in), pi. su'dt,

runs,

J^

;

little

;

while, short time hour of resurrection; watch, clock. j^L. sd'ilr, stove also 6 sd'ura-t, ;

;

;

I sd'a-t,

moment

;

W»^

sdfiya, dust and wind. ^jU. sdq, pi. silq, su'uq, siqdn, as'uq,

lar

JuL. sdHl, gargle, throat

sdf-in), pi. sawafi,

raising

asfdr,

—

tra-

;

»T-iV-.

sdkib,

who pours

ag. of (s-i^)

i^^

sdieit,

dumb.

—

;

out, &c.,

Aquarius.

silent,

ag. of

;;;, ;

t^Lt

/^^

adkir,

475

quiet.

still,

sdhin,

quiet;

»,

calmed;

letter;

quiescent

sukMn,

pi.

habitant. uaji'L.

one silent

sa^M^, id.

fe»-i,

IMP.

sa'al,

(J^)

;

—

in-

«ftM-

»

silence.

;

as'al,

sal,

—

INF. musd'ala-t, musdyala-t, ask, ask for, beg ; (m.) sdyal, injure, damage ; iv. INF. ia'dl, grant a request; V. INF. tasa"ul, beg (alms) ; VI. INF. tasd'ul, tasdyul, question one another. ;

III.

—

J^

sdll,

drawing, ag. of (J~.)

wide valley

sulldn, sawdll, sa'la-t, INF.

;

;

— —

pi.

—

i

of (J^).

jSU.

sdldr, commander, general, chief-justice (Pers.). s-Jt. sdlih, who steals, &c., ag. of (v_J_) ; negative, privative pi. ;

miscarrying (woman) i sailboat, negative sentence h sdlabiyya-t, sage (plant). jJL. sdlih, armed. sawdlih,

— —

^^

;

ofE its

slough

;

f

.

S

black.

m.

sdlig,

losing the teeth

f.

(after the sixth year, cattle).

•-^U

pi.

sdlif,

former, past

vance

—

»

;

pi.

preceding

sulldf, ;

who pays

in ad-

sawdlif, predecessor

;

sdlifa-t, pi. sawdlif, things

past, old stories ; olden times side of a horse's fore-neck, neck (m.) sawdlif, hair falling over the ears and temples.

iS!U sdliqa-t, wailing laUL. sdlik, ag. of

frequented

;

(f.).

(u^)

traveller usual, customary ;

;

sound

and

safe; in perfect condition ; secure ; free from ((^ min) ; regular (verb, i plural) ; sdlima-t, sage (plant). sdlim,

—

,

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

— ;

friend patrician death. C*^ sdmih, pi. sumuh, liberal, beneficent ; forgiving, indulgent. •^^ sdmid, careless, toying. sd/mir, pi. sdmira-t, summar, ;

;

y^

summdr, conversing (adj.) who gathers and converses by moon;

;

—

—

8

sdmira-t,

sdmariyy, Sasdmariyya-t, Sa-

i

^s

maria,

g-^

sdmi', 6 hearing, hearer listening, obeying, obedient ; i sdmi'a-t, ear; hearing (s.), ,

—

sense of hearing. yUrfU. sdmigdn, du. the corners of

the mouth. sdmil, peace-maker; earning

J^U

one's livelihood by industry. sdmim, poisoner, mixer of poison. y«U sdmin, fat; buttery, rich in butter, "i^t. sdmih, pi. summah, perplexed, bewildered. ^y»U. sdm,i ((«^ sdm-in), pi. sumdt,

^^

lofty,

sublime

;

emanating from

the sultan or the grand- vizier

devotee, ascetic. fi\~>

— —

hot with a poisonous wind poisonous wind » peculiar sdma-t, pi. sdm, gold, silver; veins of gold or silver; hole for water pi. siyam, cavity of a well sa'dma-t, weariness, satiety, disgust sdmma-t, poisonous animal intimate

;

;

;

;

Samaritans maritan

skinning, skinner, &c., ag. of (^^) scab snake which

^^

—

light, night-talker;

sdlih,

has thrown

sa'im, A, INF. sa'm, sa'am, sa'dma-t, sa'dm, be tired, weary, disgusted of, feel aversion, be wearied, annoyed ; iv. inf. is'dm, cause weariness, disgust, annoyance, bore. (»U sa'm, death sdm, Shem, son of Noah sdmm, i poisonous, venomous, pestilential ;

is'al,

INF. su'dl, sa'la-t, sa'dla-t, tas'dl, mas'ala-t, ask, question, ask for,

beg

m\«»

((»^)

•-ii'^ sdUf, threshold. (:)^l-

; ;

;

hunter pi. sawdmi, complete bearing his head high (stallion). ^L. sdnih, i pi. sawdnih, turning the right side towards, therefore auguring well, auspicious, ;

;

,

:

—

happening,

;

befalling

mainder,

;

game coming in sight, turning S up sdniha-t, pi. -at, sawdnih, fore-token, omen; reve;

lation ; edict ; event. ^J^ sdnl (yU sdn-in),

i

y«,>L.

blowing violently. waking, sleepless

jStL.

sdhir,

—

;

»

gar

;

—

,

1.

—

see the previous sdya-t, equality, evenness. sa'a,

;

requests ; begpi. sawdyil,

—

—

inf. sabb, sibbiba, inveigh against, revile (ace. or J li) ; II. INF. tasbib, cause, be ;

—

the motive procure an opportunity inveigh violently against iii. inf. sibdb, musdbba-t, inveigh, overwhelm with abuse, revile v. inf. tasabbub, be the cause of; carry on a retail trade earn one's liveli;

— ;

;

—

;

;

s-i^

sdyib, flowing,

running

saken, abandoned ; pi. suyyab, set free.

—

i

;

for-

sd'iba-t,

sdyih, pi. suwwdh, traveller, wanderer who fasts in a mosque, who mortifies himself, hermit, wandering dervish ;

;

flowing

;

spreading,

current. jifL.

hood

by

working

—

much

master,

lord, prince. sdyir, ag. of (/*-) ; wanderer, traveller ; current, usual, cus-

y.U.

;

—

;

sd'ir,

the

of (;M> rest, the reag.

—

;

calumniator, slanderer S net for the hair; sabba-t, a time, a while week buttocks sibba-t, fore-finger, index subba-t, invective, abuse ;

—

turban;

;

sd'id, pi. sdda-t, sayd'id,

tomary remaining

—

vi. inf. ; tasdbub, revile one another VIII. inf. istibdb, id. 't-— sabb, invective, abuse rebuke sibb, pi. subub, who reviles ;

fjU

running,

sd'il,

;

wound

sa'autu,

a head.

;

who proposes a

sd'im, 6 pi. sawd'im, grazing, » sd'ima-t, pi. pasturing sawd'im, grazing cattle, herd. (s— ) sabh, u, INF. sabb, cut ;

sa'd,

sdyi-

fluid (s.)._

—

— \^

»

;

sdyila-t,

6

^L.

inf. sa'w, be in a bad condition, suffer damage iv. do evil, damage, injure ; INF. is'd', provide the bow with ^£\-

— flowing, liquid — coachman

JjC. sdyil, who questions, question, who

iNP. sa'w, intend ; INF. sa'w, sa'y, stretch (cloth) j^V-i sa'a, run until it tears ; ;

scourges ; much water,

urging cause, motive.

qa-t,

;

up enmity

who

,

in

on, driver,

;

stir

i

sdyit,

;

waking (s.). j_j«iL. sdhi (s^ sdh-in), careless, negligent, absent-minded be-

pret.

ad-

gliding pleasantly down the throat lawful, beseeming. wibL. sdyif, armed with a sword. (jjL. sdyiq, pi. suwwdq, who urges

lessness,

—

sdsa-t,

watered.

;

sa'd,

tra-

gjL. sdyi', lost, useless. ^U. sdyig (also ^3 (J* sdyig Idyig),

;

(^U)

sdyira-t,

siyds,

pi.

sdyis,

swimming

earth,

wildered, perplexed.

»

caying (tooth).

tiU

surface of the earth waterless desert ; hell =^^9- sahur. ifcfcU. sdhima-t, pi. sawdhim, emaciated she-camel. jybL. sdhur, sheath into which the eclipsed moon is said to withdraw shadow of the earth moonlight ; sleephalo ; moon sdhira-t,

—

;

wdni, drawing and carrying i sdniya-t, large bucket water; for drawing water. ,

;

ministrator, governor, regent equerry, groom ; corroded, de-

pi. sa-

,

all

company.

velling

—

gfcL. sdhij, 6

;;;

476

mL. lucky

—

»

;;;;

;

—

;

shame

who

is

abused by every-

body. (W-) eaba', inf.

sab', sabd', sibd',

;

masba', buy; neglect; take by the hand ; skin, flay ; scourge

— —

—

;;

; ;;

477 so as

to tear the skin;

scorch

—

and cause to shrink iv. inf. isbd', submit humbly to the law of God, submit viii. inf. istibcV, buy wine. ;

—

;

W-

wood

sa6a', drift

cap-

sihd',

;

—

imported wine sabbd', wine-merchant » sub'a-t, long tivity

—

;

;

;

journey.

vW-

—

abuse, invective ; eabbdb, abuser, reviler » sabbdba-t, fore-finger, index. sibdb,

;

latrfW-

uuW-

—

rest,

who sells shells. sabbdh, swimmer subbdh,

gW-

sabbdj,

cW-< pi.

of

of

sdbih

—

;

swimming

;

;

is followed by a quiescent one, J*Ji» saqil if both are S movable) subaba-t, reviler, abuser, slanderer h sdbabiyya-t, reason, cause ; caus-

letter

—

i sibdha-t, art sabbdha-t, fore-

;

ality.

u, i, inf. sabt, rest, sleep ; keep the Sabbath ; make holiday, be idle; cut off, be-

the hair hang iv. enter on the Sabbath ; inf. vii. insibdt, be prolonged, protracted,

head

sabt,

bath

—

of

anise

tW-

;

—

;

;

full in body.

jW-

sibdq, eagerness to lead, INF. III. of ((3<~>) ;

;

get the

— ;

superi-

—

(3>L. sdbiq.

csJU^

sabbdk,

who

melts, founds,

founder. iil)^ sibdla-t,

moustache.

IjW- sabdyd, pi. of ^_sf sabiyy. sabab, pi. asbdb, cause, reason,

motive

;

argument,

subject

;

living household of furniture, thing; small goods, materials kinretail goods ship ; tent-rope ; element of a

means

;

;

;

a

;

desert,

f.

subja-t,

,

—

small black shell a black garment or ;

sleeveless dress, shirt

;

sabbaj, inf. tasbij,

II.

;

Ceuta

sabta-t,

8

—

—

fit (a.),

order, arrange (m.) v. inf. tasabbuj, put on the subja-t. INF. sabh, sibdha-t, (er***) **&*^> •*! swim float career ; praise ;

;

God with subhdn-a

the words 'l-ldh-i

;

"SJJ^

t;W^^-

make many

words; make a long journey; inf. sabh, work for living ; dig the ground sleep, rest ; be free of, have done with (^^ 'an) ; ii. inf. tasbih, tasbiha-t, praise God pray cause to swim, to float set adrift ; iii. inf. musdbaha-t, vie in swimming with IV. INF. ishdb, (ace.) cause to swim, wash, set afloat. sahh, praise of God; swimJ-!— 8 sabha-t, subha-t, ming (s.) ; glory of God ; sabha-t, garment of skins subha-t, pi. subuhdt, subah, bead of a

spread

;

one's

pre-eminence sabbdq, who is in advance, superior, subbdq, pi. of pre-eminent ority,

;

;

sabdt, fever ; svhdt, Februsubdta-t, o£Eal, sweepings; ary; * plentiousness sabbdf, pi. sabdbit, shoe. gW- sibd', pi. of 5*- sabu' ; jj composed of seven subd'iyy, letters ; seven years old bulky ;

;

herd of goats.

;

carpet

— — —

—

—

asbut, subilt. Sabweek, time, while tanned hide sibitt,

—

;

while

—

'j"}}^^ suhrtd.

sabdrind, sarsaparilla.

enormous

sibt,

sabtd',

pi,

let

;

pi.

rest

;

g*-. sabaj, 6

sibdr, surgeon's probe.

WjW-

shave

;

be long.

ii

uKi)W_ sahdrit,

—

(ij^t^) eabat,

finger, index. ijSlfM sabddira-t, pi. idlers. jlj-i

—

•

;

;

repose lethargy ; alert and cunning. ^'W- subdtiyy, lethargic ; struck with apoplexy. sleep,

foot of verse, composed of two letters (Uuiu^ h^fif if a movable

down be perplexed

sabdbit, pi. of tU«. sabbdf.

subdt,

t*-

;

—

;

—

;

—

;

—

— — ;

rosary ; supererogatory rosary prayers. l«rt-. subahd', pi. of ep-" sabiih. ;

—

—

;; ;;!

;; ;

478

c*~

"*

C'*

yW*-" subhdn, praise, glorification \iS (j^ aWf-» suhhdn-a min hazit, how exquisite how wonderful

ua\j>!- sabzawdt, greens_(Pers.).

i5 suhhdniyy, divine. J&^<» sihahl, Jtsw- sibahlal, thick,

H-

;

—

—

bulky, massive (^*rt.« sabhan, inf. ;

words

and

i , repeat the subhdn-a'l-ldh-i

y W-

aU\

sabhal,

sahhan, wonder at. (c-j— ) sabah, u, inf. sabh, be at leisure, be idle sleep deeply remove to a great distance, be far; II. INF. tasbih, alleviate; moderate iv. inf. isbdh, contain salt ; meet with salt in ;

—

— —

;

;

digging

sabha-t,

»

;

sabiha-f, pi. sihdh, salty

salt

sabaha-t,

ground

;

marsh.

—

the hair; ii. inf. tasbid, iv. INF. isbdd, id. ^- sibd, pi. asbdd, wolf thief calamity sabad, cloth of goat's hair ; wool ; subad, pi. sibddn, hair of the pudenda calamity. iXf^ sabaza-t, pi. sabaz, large basket. (^<— ) sabar, v, inf. sabr, probe or clean a wound ; sound ; ii. INF. tasbir, place on guard ; mount guard, be on guard ; VIII. INF. istibdr=-l. p- sabr, probing, sounding (s.) ; ;

—

;

—

—

—

examination and knowledge resulting sabr,

from sibr,

it

destiny

;

lion

;

asbdr,

pi.

;

form,

shape, fashion, manner, taste; colour ; beauty ; root, origin sibr, abuse, invective ; sabar, nail in the axle-tree ; 6 sabra-t, pi. sabardt, cold morn-

— —

—

ing.

;

j_

plain

sabsah, inf. 8, cause to II. inf. tasabsub, flow. sahdsib, vast pi. sabsab,

—

desert

;

extensive

;

(m.)

;

lash, hair of the brow. (k,—) sabit, A, INF. sabt, sabat, be sabut, inf. sabdta-t, smooth ;

—

subuta-t,

id.

inf. sabdta-t, be pass.

;

far-spread and abundant subit, suffer from fever ;

sibt,

pi.

grandson,

Hebrew

asbdt,

descendant

smooth

sabat,

;

hair

;

—

iv.

on the

inf. isbdt, be silent lie ground at full length.

^—

;

tribe

—

sabt,

slender

;

slender. sabit, smooth sabatdna-t, blow-pipe ; pike, spear. (jkjl.) sdbtar, inf. » , execute an liberal

;

;

order obediently;

—

iii. isbatarr,

inf. isbitrdr, lay one's self on the side and stretch one's self be extended ; walk apace. ;W-> sibatr, crouching to take a leap.

(j<— ) saba'. A, I, INF. sab', complete the number of seven sevenfold ; twist take the seventh part of one's property shoot ; frighten fall upon, bite, tear, devour; rob a sheep from the flock abuse, revile INF. tasbi', divide into II. seven parts, make sevenfold, return sevenfold ; frighten IV. INF. isbd', be or become ;

;

—

;

—

seven.

**i— m., seven

du. the seven heavens and the seven earths g-— ^U<J\ sab'-u 'l-masdni, the first chapter of the Koran sub\ pi. asbd', seventh part; sabu',

J«~

sab',

i.,

;

as-sab'dn,

;

— — — ;

uiAjf sibrdt, uuj--. subrut, poor, » wretched, miserable sabrata-t, being (s.) contented. ;

(g^-») sabraj, conceal.

inf.

subriH,

<jL>^^--.

;

i

,

ut«.>j«-»

—

cover, bide, sibrit,

pi.

wretched, miserwaste ground, desert.

sabdr'd,

able

flow

ijUa*«.

(a<_) sabad, v, inf. sabd, shave ofE

—

(s—w—)

!

poor,

sab',

saba',

racious

pi.

animal,

asbu',

sibd',

vo-

8 lion sabu'a-t, sab'a-t, lioness. O^**— sab' an, seventy; seventieth. ,.5*1— sabu'iyy, » wild and cruel, ;

,

savage like a wild beast

;

—

sabu'iyya-t, savageness, cruelty.

s

—— —

;

;

479

6*(6*^)

sabag,

inf.

u,

on the ground abound travel ;

;

;

trail

subiig,

!

be abundant,

come

to,

to

;

Ufi-

stretch

one's

made. J<— sabal, rain

—

make a garment

self

be

;

spear

;

—

well

cataract

;

long; extend over the whole of the body give in

(of the eye) also subl, noun of unity eabala-t, subla-t, ear (of corn) subul, pi. of J*<—

abundance.

sabil

IV. INF. isbdg,

;

ample and

;

^f

—

—

;

sabala-t,

sabla-t,

8

pi.

moustache garments subla-t, extended rain

—

subug, clad in a long coat of mail sabga-t, plenty, abun-

sibdl,

dance, affluence.

sabbal, inf. tasbil, consecrate to

;

ii

isbagall,

III.

(J**-*),

be

—

wet

through

;

be

i,

u, inf.

sabq, get

advance, get the lead of, overtake come first to the goal get the better of, have the precedence, anticipate come before time precede ii. inf. tasbiq, cause to get in advance (m.) get in advance, overtake give and take stakes in a race III. inf. musdbaqa-t, (also viii.) try to overtake one another, vie with one another, rival one another VII. INF. insibdq, be remain overtaken, surpassed behind viii. inf. istibdq= VI. get in advance, be foreor most in running rival shooting. (Ji— sabq, getting in advance (s.), precedence, superiority sdbaq, 6 subqa-t, pi. asbdq, sibdq, stake in a race, pledge in contracting sabaq, example, a marriage subbaq, model, pattern lesson {sibq) du. pi. of (3?^ sdbiq ' two betters sibqdn, the in advance sabqa-t, getting precedence anything preceding, (ud-—) sabak, i, inf. sabk, melt metals, found and cast into a ;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

— —

;

;

;

;

— ;

;

—

;

—

over ; IV. INF. isbdl, trail the garments, lower the veil. sabld',

Xt~>

long

having

f.

eye-

lashes.

having

sabaldniyy,

f_jXt^

long

moustaches. ((;><—),

asbdn,

pi., fine

kerchief.

sabanta, pi. sabdnit, ^S'^.'-— sabanda, pi. sabdnid, sabdnida-t, bold, wild leopard ; an em-

^J'J-f'

;

broidered silk

stuff.

subih, pass, subbih, pass. ii.

(&<-.)

(m. sabah, v)

inf.

sabah,

deli-

rate, dote.

;

;

;

tears form ears (corn) abound in travellers, be much travelled ;

in

;

;

;

;

eabaq,

ii.

;

oiled,

anointed. (O-!-*)

;

a pious use protract, prolong trail the garment set free, dismiss rain abundantly shed

inf. isbigldl, ;

—

;

<-•

sabah, dotage.

sabuh, pi. subahd', swimmer subbuh, holy safe (horse) » sabuha-t, Mecca the valley of

Cff

;

—

;

—

;

Mina. Sj^<_

writing-tablet,

sabbura-t,

slate.

;

;

—

^y^

subil',

week

;

subu'-an, seven

times. Jff sabuq, surpassing.

;

;

form

;

—

vi. inf. tasdbuh, pass,

of the previous.

founding or casting of formation, disposition, metals construction of a sentence. (yL_), III. isbakarv, inf. isbikrdr, lay one's self on the side and uiW-. sabk, ;

iiff^ sabula-t, full ear of corn. (,_j*-,)

make

saba, I, INF. sdby, sibd', prisoner, lead into cap-

captivate slavery or heart attention, one's import wine ; inf. saby, send into distant foreign lands, into viii. inf. insibd', captivity; tivity

;

one's

;

—

make

prisoner. pi. sibiyy, ^j«- saby, captivity led far away or into captivity ;

;

;;;;

;;

480

women

—

(as captives or slaves) ; sabiyy, pi. sabdyd, prisoner of

war

who

(yt-)

led far away drift wood also saby, thrown off slough of a snake; » sabi'a-t, ;

;

wme

;

is

— — — sabiyya-t,

sabib,

s-^^!-"

slanderer

pi.

;

sabi'a-t,

booty

spoil,

reviler,

sabd'ib,

—

also i sabiba-i, pi. sabd'ib, tuft of hair, hair falling ;

over the forehead, mane,

—

tail

' sabiba-t, garment of linen, piece of thin linen. i^«<— sibbiba, abuse, iNr. of (s— ). ''•anK--' sabija-t, a black garment or carpet sleeveless dress, shirt.

sabih, i sabiha-t, pi. sabd'ih, fleak of cotton oft'al, parings, ;

feathers, &c.

deep

;

;

inf. satr, protect

keep

—

;

—

one's self ; =:V. yu. sitr, pi.

cover,

—

;

a

ii.

girl

be

tasattur,

cover,

inf.

viii.

veil istitdr

astdr,

sutur,

veil,

protection ; modesty, shame, bashfulness prudence sutur, pi. of j^^s8 sutra-t, anything that sitdr covers or veils. Jx~. satal, u, INF. satl, come forth in succession, succeed one another satil. A, INF. satal,

cover

curtain,

—

;

;

;

—

—

;

follow.

;

^~^

u,

envelop

INF. tasttr, id. ; inf. veiled v. covered, veiled ;

;

AS«+~i

sabdyd, slough imported wine. pi.

satar,

veil,

hundred. huttock satih, having large buttocks pederast, sodo-

ifUs-i sittumi'a-t, six (&i.») sath,

sleep.

;

—

;

i^s-f-

sabika-t,

gold or

bar of

sabd'ih,

pi.

silver,

ingot

sabd'ih,

;

meltings. Ji!-!—

sabil,

way,

subul,

pi.

path,

manner, method means and ways kinship necessary road

;

;

;

;

connection distribution water public fountain

of

;

;

(^\

;

J*-—!\ ibn-u *^^

's-sabil-i,

wanderer

fi sibil-i 'l-ldh-i, in J**— the cause of Grod, in holy war5 sabila-t, road, path. fare u:-^- sat, satt, indecent talk vice ; stain sitt, pi. sittdt, mistress, lady, gentlewoman (^J^ sitti, (j»

;

— —

;

mite. satah, INF. sath, follow from behind. ^i-. suthum-=^ &:'-' satih. (iji^^

(y^)

ey-

—

sitt

» sitta-t,

m.

grandmother

;

(for y*.i-« side),

f.,

six.

jU- sitdr, pi. sutur, veil guardsman of the

;

—

;

sattdr,

chamberlain, who who covers sin, pardons suttdr, complines, evening 8 prayers (m.) sitdra-t, pi. satd'ir, anything that veils or

—

;

;

—

curtain, covering, protection palisade. covers,

forged, not

,

(^y-> sittiln, sixty

madam

^jS-, sitti,

satir,

i

ple's faults

!

veiled bashful, covers other peo-

,

who

;

miss

!

damsel.

sutaita-t,

chaste

sixtieth.

;

;

;

—

sittir, sattir,

who

veils himself. i^yir'—

g-

sittin, (n.) sixty

sajj,

V,

INF.

sixtieth.

;

loam

sajj,

(a

wall).

curtain, veils care-

fully

»

of full weight.

;

madam)

satd, u, INF. satio, hasten. sattiiq, suttiiq,

cW-

sijdh, opposite,

in front of

— sujdh, atmosphere.

J^as-

sajjdd, prostrate in adoration 6 sujjdda-t, pi. sajdjid, prayer-carpet oratory, mosque. ;

—

;

g^i^- sajjd',

rhymed

i sajjd'a-t,

composer of

prose.

veil

•-*W- sajdf,

sijdf,

curtain

;

fringe.

;

a!U_ sutdla-t, bad remainder. ^U_ satd'ir, pi. of iij^ sitdra-t. (s-«i-.) satb, a quick pace satab, walking languidly. ;

—

(j^:?!-.

sajjdii, jailer.

^U-- sajdyd,

pi. of ^e^-. sajiyya-t.

(s->~.) sujb, pi. swjb, old leathern flask.

—

;; ;;

©*-

481

e*r« sujuj, flat loam roofs. (c*-*) sajah, v, inf. sajh, coo (also II.) gloss over, tell in a disguised manner ; sajih, a, INF. sajh, sajdha-t, be smooth ;

—

— pass over pardon; —

and well-shaped (cheek) INF.

see

tasjih,

i.

ii.

;

f«^-

u-'^- sajas, turbidness, muddiness ; agitation, tumult sajis, troubled, turbid. ;

5™^=- sajsaj, temperate. iSf^) saja'. A, inf. saj', coo rhyme, speak in rhymed prose

;

sujh,

;

— — sajah,

;

;

;

temper.

Us^-

proportioned. in

reverence, prostrate one's self in prayer or adoration adore be low or bent down, and, by opposition, stand erect sajid, A, INF. sajad, be swollen iv. INF. isjdd, bend the head, bow ;

;

;

— ;

—

revere, honour. •*^^ sujjad, pi. of ^=-L. sdjid sajda-t, bow ; prostration,

;

—

tr, inf. sajr, heat the light the fire inf. sajr, sujilr, protract a tender cry for her' foal feel, cause to swell INF. sajr, tie a piece of wood to a dog's neck ii. inf. tasjir, cause the water to flow, shed, fill the sea, swell (a.) pass. iii. inf. musujir, swell (n.) sdjara-t, cultivate one's friendship VII. INF. insijdr, step » along in an unbroken line sujur, small sujra-t, pi. cis-

(^as-) sajar, ;

;

;

;

— ;

;

—

;

—

;

tern

for

sajar, red

—

—

rain-water also spot in the white of ;

the eye.

—

INF. curtain be dark.

;

id.

;

;

— —

tasajjus^=i.

v.

II.

—

;

;

sajf,

iv.

pi.

sijf,

—

inf.

isjdf,

sujuf,

asjdf,

curtain, veil sajaf, S sajfa-t, an waist the night.

—

;

;

sajal,

(J^^) out

;

II.

INF.

sajl, pour throw down ;

see

tasjil,

document seal

slender hour of

inf.

V,

(also II.)

public

=

down

let

tasjif,

i.

sign

;

a

put

seal,

;

—

to;

register,

enter;

a marginal note

petition

by a mu-

recommend sdjala-t,

vie

IV. INF.

isjdl,

ment,

;

in

—

iii.

inp.

with

glory

;

—

draw up a docu-

fill give full buckets or presents possess many goods neglect, forget ; vi. vie in glory with one another; ;

large

—

;

;

—

INF.

VII.

be poured

insijdl,

out. J*!-, pi.

pi.

sajl,

bucket

full

sujul,

sijdl,

also

sujul,

water

of

sijill,

;

pi,

large

—

sijl,

sijilldt,

roll of parchment to write upon, volume public document, deed, diploma edict protocol public ;

;

;

;

writer, notary. sajld',

woman

with

hanging

breasts.

(^^f- sajis. A, INF. sajas, be corturbid, troubled, rupted, be ii. inf. muddy be agitated trouble, agitate;

—

;

slim waist and slender body; II-

i^a»-»

^j^s- sujard', pi. of j*^!- sajir.

tasjis,

cadence

;

(<_a^^) sajif, A, INF. sajaf, have a

one's ii

rhymed

pi. asjd', asdji',

assonance

;

sujja', pi. of gja-. sajiV.

>-4s?^

bow

(>^»-) sajad, V, inf. sujild,

stove

saj',

prose

the

sajhd', i. of c^-«^ asjah, well-

—

;

prose.

5^-

sure, seize symmetry sujuh, smooth, even gentle » sajha-t, natural disposition,

— —

;

—

smoothness, evenness high-road also sujuh, mea-

£•?>-

inf.

;

protract the sound of the voice intend, purpose ii. inf. tagji', speak in rhymed

;

with indulgence, iv. INF. isjdh, pardon, treat with indulgence vii. inf. insijcih,

show generosity.

;

tl^s~.

sijilldt,

coloured

jessamine

;

parti-

linen covering for protection, (^as-) sajam, tr, inf. sijdm, suji1,m, flow, stream, be shed ;

;

01

INF. sajm, shed tears cause rain to pour ; u, i, inf. sajm, ;

—

sujum, sajamdn, shed abundantly or cause to fall in drops INF. delay, sajm, sujum, defer n. inf. tasjim, cause to flow, to stream v. inf. tasajjum, flow, stream; be shed; VII. inf. insijdm^^v. sajan, it, inf. sajn, con(c:>=!^) fine, imprison conceal in one's heart ii. inf. tasjin, split surround the foot of the palmtree with watering-ditches. y«!-> sijn, pi. sujun, prison; imprisonment, confinement. Uas- sujand\ ,_5^- sajna, pi. of ;

—

;

—

;

—

—

;

;

sajin.

(:>*»»-'

Ja»i^^ sajanjal,

pi. sandjil,

looking-

glass spectacles gold, silver saffron pure, clear. ;

;

;

;

thin milk.

^j?!- sajja-t,

isjaharr,

III.

(;9«»-),

move

to

and

fro,

undulate. ;

;

—

—

;

—

in milk. jwd' f. quiet. J^a^ sujud, prosternation, adoration pi. of ^t» sdjid, adoring, &c. ,

—

chips for burning. t)'^^ sajii', pi. siijju', cooing. * J^^!-" sajid, overflowing

j^as-» sajilr,

j_yi^-"

pi.

crying, *

sajilm,

tears

raining

;

;

—

saja, see (^«»-)

;

—

shedding * sajiyi/a-f,

natural disposition, constitution, temper

;

—

position ;*j?5-

smooth and

sajih,

S ;

sajir,

friend.

soft

;

high-

sajiha-t, natural

dis-

measure, symmetry. pi.

snjard',

sajis-a

u-**^'*"

—

i sajila-t, bucket hard bricks stones baked in hell-fire, on which the sins

sajil,

Jjas-

;

sijjil,

;

are registered, sujand', sajna, f. sajna, imprisoned terrible prison, dunsijjin, geon; bottom of hell ;:=saji7; sajin,

yrsasi

— ,

pi.

pi. sajd'in,

;

inveterate bachelor. sahh, r, inf. sahh, pour out plenteously; make many words INF. sahh, suhuh, be poured out, shed flow down beat, cudgel inf. suhuh, suhiiha-t, be very

(j_.)

—

;

;

fat. Us-,

sihn',

i

ashiya-t,

pi.

,

mem-

brane or strip of papyrus for binding books cover of a book a thorny plant sahhd, who 5 shovels rainy hot wind ;

sahilt,

—

;

U.L,

pi.

;

—

region square,

sdhan,

quadrangular place, yard bat (animal) a thorny ;

tree

;

;

=

i

sihd'a-t, above.

sahdb, mercury, quicksilver sahdba-t, pi. sahdb (also sing.), suhub, sahd'ib, cloud

>->^a-«

—

i

;

vW-

length; ^skJ\ bahr, sea-sponge

;

—

sahdb al(m.) sah-

drawer (of a chest, &c.). sahdh, air, atmosphere C^aa-' sihdli, siihdh, fat herd hdba-t,

;

;

;

— —

sahhdh, raining, weeping. sahdhrr, pi. of Sjl*-. sah-

the testicles. j^as- sahhdr,

.

;

road

(j~«a!=^

hajis-in, never.

hdh- a-t.

custom, habit. f-si?!-

awjas),

JjVa,_ suhddiJ, penis; du.suhddildii,

sajdyd,

quality,

;

(j-^ss- sajis al-awjus (al-

jsS'U!-.

—

;

turbid

troubled,

sajis,

(_^?.jSl

;

;

^^as-

(j~«»-

;

inf. isjihrdr,

(y^-) sajd, u, INF. sujiiww, and be ,_s«!- saja, be quiet, settle quiet, dark and long protract a tender call for her foal INF. tasjiya-t, shroud the dead III. masi'iji'd, INF. touch carry on, manage, handle a thing; IV. INF. isjd', abound

;

U

482

O^is-

—

; ;

;

.

faithful

f.

6,

great sorcerer or

—

magician S stiearly riser hdra-t, wind-pipe and lung of a sheep sahhdra-t, pi. sahdhif, box for the transport of ;

;

grapes glery i-iVa-.

;

;

—

(m.) toy.

sihdf,

— sahhdra-t, jugdysentery — suhdf, ;

;

consumption. ^}^a>-

sahhdq,

who rubs

violently

;

—

;; ;;;

u

—

483

woman who

sahhdqa-t,

6

sihdl,

bridle,

bit

IV. INF. ishdr, practice magic; bewitch deceive be or become anything in the morning ar;

(»W~>

s-»W-

sahr, sahar, suhr, pi. suhnr, ashdr, lung; sihr, magic, sorcery, spell magic charms ; anything charming, captivating, fascinating, deceiving, deluding sahar, pi. ashdr, early morni ing dawn suhra-t, first dawn of the morning saha-

jte-

sihdya-t,

ashiya-t=^i^as-'

pi.

sihd'a-t.

inf.

sahh,

trail

droop to the ground; eat and drink

—

;

sahah,

(s-^is--)

greedily

be

sahhvh,

—

;

pert,

wards

{^J^

insihdb,

be trailed.

'ala)

inf. insolent v.

ta-

—

to-

;

—

;

inf.

&

pi.

suhard',

INF. saht, out-root, take exterminate, annihilate the fat off the meat; draw an iv. inf. ishdt unlawful gain 1. be unlawful, dishonest. ;

—

;

=

ks->fe~.

;

suht, suhvt,

ashdt, any-

pi.

thing unlawful. inf. sahj, peel, skin the hair slightly 11. inf. tashij, run moderately vii. inf. inscratch the skin ;

comb

;

;

eihdj,

— —

;

be skinned.

ga,-. sahj,

sdhir,

iSfis^ sahariyy, i sahariyya-t,

cL-&-« sahsdh, overflowing. g-«>.«.-.

rain

i

;

—

eahsah, pouring rain sahsaha-t, yard, square INF. tasahsuh, pour down ;

also

—

pouring

5

II.

(n.).

(kis^)

INF.

sahat,

saht,

suhdta-t,

mashat, kill quickly, despatch, slaughter choke (a.) mix wine with water vii. INF. insihdt, slip from the hand; sahdta-t,

;

—

;

glide down. (<_4a^) sahaf, INF. sahf, scrape the hair from a skin extirpate the ;

hair ; shave the head loosen the fat of the back, the flesh from the bones ; chase away the clouds burn (a.) eat at will; 8 sahfa-t, pi. suhuf, sihdf, fat of the back. ;

dysentery.

(J**f-) sahjal, INF.

before

or at daybreak.

;

(^s:.^) sahaj,

scratch

y^^

of

pi.

:

sahat,

(ui-as-.)

—

sorcerer, &c.

yWsc— sahhdn, name of a celebrated orator hence ^5 sahbdniyy, eloquent like Sahban. thick and hanging. J**!-, sahbal, ;

—

and

ra-t \;a-'

—

;

;

vii.

of ^Vas~< sahdha-t suhba-t, covering, veil.

suhub,

"T-fe-

v.

;

ha-t.

^\as-

—

early,

of ^Vsb~> sahd-

sahd'ib, pi.

;

—

rabble.

;

early

&c.,

INF. tasahhur, take a morning meal; viii. inf. istihdr, row in depart earliest morning

filings,

;

travel,

rive,

(s.)

husks of corn bran suhdm, darkness.

;

;

muzzle

;

— suhiU, roaring, bellowing — suhdla-t, parings, »

^fc*o

—

in-

dulges in self-pollution. J^*~.

;; , ;

6

rub, polish.

,

sahar, inf. sahr, sihr, pracbewitch tice magic or sorcery by spells captivate, fascinate gild ; remove deceive, delude sa^ir, (n.) to a great distance

(^a->)

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

A, inf. sahar,

—

be up early, do

anything early in the morning II. inf. tas^ir, practice magic, fascinate deceive bewitch

—

;

;

;

early in the morning (m.) place water in the open air during the night to cool it

come

(yW-),

IV. ishanfar, inf. ishinfdr,

hurriedly and

a speech vehemently. utter

(jj&~) sahaq, inf. sahq, pound, crush, grind to j)owder ; hurt sweep the floor blow away the traces ; wear, use up ; soften hard things by rubbing crack lice ; shave the head ; exhaust ;

;

— 484

0'*s^

the

tears

trot

;

be

;

— sahiq,

A,

a great distance sahuq, inf. suMqa-t, id. iv. be high be worn

INF.

suhq^, ;

—

;

at

;

INF.

— —

;

remove

ishdq,

wear out, use up,

far

spoil

(a.)

vii.

;

;

extend

(n.).

garment

;

— suhq,

;

;

;

—

!

vdss:~t

sahak, for ishanJcak,

IV.

sahaq.

(3af->

suhkith, entirely

ksJy^.s!-'

dark;

pitch

black

;

inf. ishinkdh, be offer great difB-

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

with simple threads

;

twine

—

;

—

INF. sahl, siihtil, weep; A, i, INF. sahil, suhdl, bray, roar HI. INF. musdhala-t, go to or arrive at the sea-coast iv. INF. ishdl, find blamed, abused VII. INF. insihdl, get peeled, ;

;

—

—

;

skinned be smooth, slippery be glib in speech.

;

;

suhala-t,

young

saham,

sahani,

money

ready i

iron

;

—

;

—

iv.

inf.

;

;

ishdm,

sahaii,

inf.

break,

sahn,

break into pieces smooth by rubbing, polish; rub colours; III. inf. invsdl}ana-t, go to meet have friendly intercourse with; = v. tasahhun, V. INF. look well at a thing vii. ;

—

;

;

—

;

—

—

VIII. INF. istihd', shave.

Zjss- sahuh, raining, sahur, slight

morning meal during the fast of Ramadan

j^aa-

#

_

sahuq,

ijjas-.

long

suhq,

pi.

body, a high

having trunk ;

suhdqa-t, inf. of (ija--). J^&- sahfil, bleacher, fuller; * of a town in Yaman ;

sahir,

j
—

a i

name

—

.

suffering from colic suhair, early

paunch-bellied in the morning. ;

"-isja^ sahif,

i

a mill;

i

—

—

sahifa-t, rattling of

rain that layer ;

sahifa-t,

washes away everything

of fat in the back. sahiq, far distant, absent difficult to understand medicine in powder form sahi-

(3*to-"

;

;

qa-t,

—

ii

heavy shower, downpour. sahil,

thread

simple

simple,

roar, bellowing (s.) suhaila-t, lizard. ;

in

;

—

(^)

sahh, Tj, INF. sahh, penetrate deeply into a country, into the ground thrust the sting into the ground. V&-. sahd', liberality, bounty. sihdb, pi. suhiib, necklace of aromatic berries, &c. sahhdb, clamorous, noisy.

vW-

;

rain. (y,4s_)

—

;

;

»

hare.

siihma-t, blackness

—

saha, parchment ;.^&ii. draw off a membrane inf. tashiya-t, bind (books);

s

Jas- sahl, pi. suhul, suhid, ashdl, texture or rope made from simple thi'eads a white cotton

^*is-'

sahy,

J**!-

;

;

,_j!»-> saha, A, I, u, inf. shovel or sweep away bind books shave off the hair

(j«--) sahd,

—

culties to {^J^ 'ala). (J*'-) sahal, INF. sahl, peel, skin sweep, scour rub, scratch blame, abuse, revile pay down in ready money have one's self paid in ready money give a hundred strokes weave or twist

garment

complexion.

in ;

thin cloud suhuq, far distance, great remoteness *3 W»-< suhq-an la-hu, far away with him suhq, pi. of ,3^*^ sahuq. trot

—

;

sahq, rubbing, grinding (s.)

worn

INF. insihdn, be broken, broken into pieces, ground to powder. (s.)j (;>«»-> sahn, rubbing, grinding s sahna-t, sahana-t, ^.sss-' sahnd, pi. sahandt, exterior form, figure ;

;

INF. MIS! Aftg, becrushed, pounded, ground be contrite; expand (n.),

(Jas-"

; ;; ;

—

y^i-U-. sahdhin,

—

siihiUiiii,

pi. of ;;>.»&-• si/fhin; hot, inflamed heat, ;

inflamation. ^Vsi«, sahd si h, soft sand. ii^ar-

sahdfa-t,

tellect.

ground without

weakness

of

in-

—

;;;

485

Vfib^

i5Ui-. suhdla-t, offal,

rubbish.

blackness of the kettle; coal; black (adj., s.) soft disgracing fault snhdma-t, podex. 0^6-. suhhdn, pi. of (^U gdhin, tot i sahdna-t, heat. ;

;

^W-. ij^ai-.

;

^%-Mi

l«a~«

suhdm,

(•^^-.

;;;

—

ii

—

sahdniyya-t, joke, jest (m.).

suht, suhuf, sahat, i suhta-t, displeasure, vexation, anger. («_ii_.) sahuf, INF. sahdfa-t, be

weak, deficient intellect

—

;

have a weak be burst

;

— inf.

suhf,

show one's

V. inf. tasahhuf,

self stupid or

behave stupidly

towards (ace). sahf, & sahfa-t, poor pittance, insufficiency of sustenance also suhf, i suhfa-t, weakness

•-Aai-.

sahdwa-t, liberality.

—

;

tSjVjfc«

—

sahdwa,

of

pi.

sahwd;

\^ai-.

» sahdwiyya-t, pi. sahdwiyy, vast tract of soft ground. ^W-- sahdyd, pi. of ^»^-. sahiyya-t.

s-aa~. sahab,

clamour

;

— suhub,

pi.

of v'^i— sahdb. .

;

Mo-

—

;

;

sahar, inf. sihriyyd, compel

to labour without wages have a fair wind sahir, a, inf. sahr, suhr, sahar, suhur, suhra-t, ;

—

;

mashar, mock at, scoff at, laugh ii. inf. tashir, at, make fun of force to compulsory service make requisitions in the name of government subdue, tame, control v. inf. tasahhur, be forced to compulsory labour ;

—

;

;

;

—

inf. istishdr, mock at, s suhra-t, forced to laugh at ; also

X.

—

compulsory labour

;

compulsory

requisition labour what is done or to be got gratis object suhara-t, of mockery, butt ; ;

;

—

mocker,

;

scoffer.

^;&-. sihriyyd,

INF. of (;^^-).

voked to anger, be angry

;

—

iv.

provoke to anger, tasahhut=i. v. inf. anger be dissatisfied with a thing or ;

gift.

—

;

mean,

— —

vile bad dates 8 stones sahla-t, pi. sahl, sihdl, suhldn, sihala-t, newly-dropped lamb or kid. (^-.) saham, I suhma-t, blackness (m.) disgracing crime II. INF. tashim, blacken dishonour, disgrace; commit a disgracing crime anger v. INF. tasahhum, hate ; « «m/|ma-t, hatred. (y«r-) sahan, u, inf. suhn, suhna-t, grow hot, be hot inf. sahn, suhiin, sahna-t, get heated and run (eye) safiin, a, inf. sahan, be or grow hot; sa/}un, INF. sahdna-t, 8uhilna-t, id.; have a fever be ill ii. inf. tashin, warm, heat ; cause a fever, make ill IV. INF. ishdn, warm, heat inflame the eye and cause it to run.

with

—

— ;

soft

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

(^a&-

—

—

;

;

;

—

;

A,

suhriyya-t, mocking, scoffing (s.) ; joke, jest. (La-.) sahit. A, INF. saf^at, be proishdt,

inf. sahl, drive back, prevent, hinder; clean, sift take fraudulently ii. INF. tashil, accuse, blame iv. inf. ishdl, detain, delay.

repel,

—

—

(j^^*!— sa/^ndn, suhndti, i

compulsory labour,

4;^-

INF.

from

emaciation

( J^^) sahal,

Jai-i suhhal,

—

sahd, hot ; suhd, water ir. pass, suhhid, stick close together be pale and swollen.

(^at~>)

;

;

yUssr- suhtiydn, goat-skin i^r-

intellect

hunger.

;

«->^-> saht, violent (Pers.).

rocco leather.

of

,

(jas-")

i_j!a->

sahd,

saM,

A,

,

hot.

u, ,_5i-. saha,

and

^ai-.

sahil,

INF. sahd', sahw, suhuwwa-t, be generous, liberal, bountiful abstain, refrain from saM, xs, INF. sahw, (_5^?-' saJ^a, inf. sahy, stir up the fire beneath the kettle ; cease to move, rest ^jir-. sahi, A, INF. \ii~. sahan, be lame ; ii. inf. tashiya-t, ;

—

—

;

——

;;;

486

^^f-.

—

from v. inf. show one's self and generous.

abstain, refrain tasahhi, wish to

always liberal

;

; ;

jji-,

bodily infirmity or

pi. asidda-t,

— truthful, — sudd, mountain

impediment true

;

sidd,

;

;

or

natural

pi.

artificial

sahwcV, pi. sahdwa, sahdwi, vast tract of soft ground

sudiid,

suhawa,

cloud of locusts pi. sidada-t, rocks barring a i stoppage, sadda-t, river bar, hindrance, impediment sudda-t, strait (of the sea) vestibule pi. sudad, doorway long bench door, threshold

\^s-.

—

;

sahiyy.

pi. of i,;*;-

y^^-> sahun, warm, hot * 5 up broth ;

— —

warmed-

;

suhi'ma-t,

;

being heated (s.) inflammation (of the eye) fever illness. ;

;

;

0=^)

(cr^) fee

;

ashiyd', suhdwcV,

hdyd,

liberal,

minded

— also

;

— sahiyy,

pi.

f

sa-

»

.

-at,

,

high-

generous,

lame

saki,

(in

^fl
rough. sahif, thin, weak of texture sahit, violent, strong,

;

of a

weak

intellect.

;

;

;

;

;

;

pap of flour and

sa^ina-t,

milk.

;

V,

sadcl,

INF.

;

dam

dam

a

in, close

;

mend

a

breach or damage repair fill grant compensation a gap, redeem a debt by goods, &c. hit on the I, be truthful right thing, be to the point well arranged, solidly I, A, be founded inf. saddd, be straightforward, just, sincere, loyal II. INF. tasdid, straighten guide rightly lead back to the right path; IV. INF. isddd, strive for and reach what is right ;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

— —

;

;

—

—

the point vii. inf. ineiddd, be stopped, closed, barred viii. inf. istiddd,he straight; be rightly guided ;=vii. accept the payment of a debt in goods, &c., instead of money. •V- eadd, mountain pi. aeddd, any artificial hindrance barrier hit

;

—

;

;

;

:

dam

;

rampart

;

chair

sofa,

seat,

;

;

inveterate

;

cold. i

saddha-t, rue (jplant).

—

sudddj, pi. of sadddj, liar gjL. sddij, unfermented, &c. ;

g\ji-.

;

—

true the path of truth and saly-J\ j^J ddv-u 's-saddd, vation Bagdad siddd, » , stopper, cork border-garrison scanty means of subsistence; suddd, ;

;

bouudary-post

;

—

;

;

rheum.

cold,

^^-

sadd, stop (a bar an hole, a bottle, &c.) entrance or a road, barricade

(jlw)

;

;

;

y^ja^ sahin, heated, hot inflamed painful ; —siM/jt, pi. sahdhin, mattock butcher's knife hot S

—

saddja-t, simplicity. j\ju. saddd, what is straight, right,

4*ii-. sahima-t, pi. sahd'im, hatred ill -will; dirt, tilth."

—

;

;

6

lambkin, kid.

4l«i~' suhaila-t,

&c.

barrier,

:

;

—

;

>_»W saddh,

the shoulder). ki-~4i^~>

impediment dark cloud

siddr, veil, curtain

—

;

s

sadd-

bewilderment.

ra-t, perplexity,

sudds sudds, by sixes suddsiyy, six years old consisting of seven letters. ij\^^ siddfa-t, curtain, veil. ya^A-, ^jAa~.

—

^5

;

y\j_ saddn, curtain, veil;

sadddn, anvil; S saddna-t, service of the temple office of a sacristan *

—

;

;

_

6\x« saddt, pi. asdiya-t, du. sadaydii, woof bounty, present, ;

sadaj,

tr, inf. gadj, suspect INF. tasadduj, show one's self to be a liar vii. inf. insiddj, fall on one's face.

(e-v-.)

—

V.

;

(cju.) sadah,

—

slaughter and stretch

on the ground kill throw on the face or on the back make the camel kneel down stay, ;

;

;

;

abide fill enjoy the husband's favour bear him many children ii. inf. tasdih, kill ;

—

;

;

VII.

—

;

INF. insiddfi, be

on the back.

thrown

; ;;

;;;

487

c-^

zealously devoted sadih, nimble, alert fit, proper, ap-

isJa-

(c*^), VII. insadah, inf. insiddh, be spread, extended.

;

;

—

propriate.

sadad, straiglitness ; sudad, blind eyes sudda-t S sidada-t, pi. of sweic?, obstructing rocks in a river.

•^•i—

pi. of Sju.

;

—

(^Ju.)

down,

down be

perplexed, ;

,

—

—

;

;

;

;

—

(«Ju.

sadis. (gju.) sada',

INF.

sad',

;

darkness

—

— s

first

;

'

—

beat one

sud'a-t,

ca-

sadfa-t, sudfa-t, twilight, dawn ;

sudfa-t, door, doorway, enIV. INF. isddf, trance-curtain be dimmed shine be dark lift or let fall the veil sleep open the door to let in light light ; turn aside from. ;

;

— ;

;

;

sadk, sadak, ii. inf. attend to cleave to ; tasdik, pile up dates in a vessel.

(osJji-.)

sadih, a, inf. ;

—

sadim,

sudm,

thing with another, knock together; slaughter; stretch out, spread; pass, be oppressed by calamities lamity. (ijju.) sadaf,

sadam, grief

also

i^^

;

—

;

—

;

=

to the breast.

healed.

;

—

down,

;

—

;

fall

;

take the sixth part of one's property I, come the sixth, be the sixth II. INF. tiisdls, multiply by make six repeat six times iv. inf. isdds, be sexagonal six of them. (j-Ju. sids, watering of the camels suds, sixth on the sixth day pi. of part; i3>W, q.v. (yaJu.) sadas, u, inf. sads,

;

;

sadam, v, inf. sadin, shut, lock sadim, a, inf. sadam, be sad, sorrowful, repenting feel auger, abhorrence be eager ^~ VII. INF. insiddm, be for

((«A-.)

;

;

;

(n.)

;

down

(SjA^

al-muntaha

—

;

trail

sidl, sudl, pi. sudul, asddl, asdul, veil, covering, wrapping sidl, trinket of pearls hanging

or i_s&i^^ i_jj^ y. sidra-t tuba, lotus of salvation in the seventh heaven) sadar, perplexity, bewilderment giddiness seasadir, confused, sickness bewildered giddy sea suddar, a game. ;

—

let

tear, split

—

lotus-tree

sudilr,

sidr at

i,

Ja-

vii.

pi. sidar, sidrdt, sidirdt,

sidardt,

inf. sadl,

—

;

sink.

be

hang down.

INF. insiddr,

i,

—

insiddl,

be-

;

—

;

a,

sadir,

dumbfounded by the heat

dazzled jju. sidr, i

—

;

V,

trail (a.)

depart, travel ; iv. inf. isddl= V. INF. tasaddul, I. be let down, trail (n.) ; vii. inf.

sadar, v, inf. sadr, let the

hair hang INF. sadar, wildered,

sadal,

(J-^)

;

pi.

;

— — sudum,

repentance

rutting

asddm,

;

;

stopped-up

well.

yUj_ sadmdn,

sorrowful

;

repent-

ing.

sadan, u, inf. sadn, siddsaddna-t, attend to the service of the temple ; serve TJ, I, loosen a dress, let down a veil or curtain, perform the office of a chamberlain. tjJu. sadn, service of the temple sacristan ; office of a sidn, sadan, pi. asddn, veil, curtain 6 sadana-t, pi. of yjL. sddin, guard-keeper or servant in a temple. (jju. i5>^) sadd, xs, INF. sadw, i^i^- sada, INF. sady, reach for ; intend, aim at, proceed to walk with long strides ; sada, plot treason I, make the woof sadi. A, INF. sadan, begin to ripen ; be abundantly moistened ii. inf. tasby the dew diya-t, make the woof, weave hatch treason bestow benefits isdd', make the INF. IV. woof overwhelm with bounties make peace ; let the camels (yjL-,)

na-t,

—

;

—

—

;

,

—

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

;

U

488

—

walk at large v. inf. tasaddi, be woven make the woof ascend the top and sit upon it ;

;

—

out

the hand, reach for.

Sodom.

(•^•^ sudiini,

;

—

;

;

;

no purpose;

to

dewy

—

lost;

',

sad!,

soft at the pedicle, beginning to ripen. t)^>^-> sadaydn, du. of ii^.^ sadiH. •^.»~> sadid, straight, in the right direction obwell arranged ;

;

;

structing, (j-jx^

damming

;

"-"i-*-

in.

m.

sadis,

part six years old animal.

;

f., pi. suds, sixth (respectively eight) tooth of such an

fat

sadtf,

the

of

camel's

cloth cover of a camel-litter curtain. wool yj-^ sadin, fat ; blood curtain, veil. w>>i~. sazah, rue (plant) 5 suzha-t, sheath, case. ^i^ sazaq, a falcon illuminated night of a festival. ;

;

—

;

sazum-= ^j'^-'

scidi'iD).

inf.

v,

sarr,

siirr,

svri'ir,

masarra-i,

surra-n,

tasirra-f,

gladden,

cheer, rejoice (a.) inf. sarr, out off the

satisfy

;

—

;

—

navel-string hurt the navel sarir, a, inf. sarr, complain of ii. inf. pain in the navel cheer, gladden, rejoice tasrir, III. inf. mus(irra-t, (a.) ; ;

;

—

;

—

whisper

—

;

—

impart a secret IV. INF. isrilr, keep secret, keep impart a secret, to one's self hold secretly, or, whisper to by opposition, ])reparo openly to,

;

;

;

—

v. inf. banquet, &c.) tasarriir, keep a concubine; VI. inf. tasdriir, impart secrets vii. inf. to one another

(a

;

;

—

inf.

x.

—

istisrdr,

conceal one's self from (y^ 'an) be covered by clouds (moon). ;- sarr, who gladdens, bestows ;

—

benefits (in secret) asrdr, secret, hidden

mystery

sacrament

;

;

pi.

sirr,

thought,

wedlock

;

heart, core, innermost and best part root, origin tomb secret sign pudenda coition, forni;

;

;

;

;

(m.) toast, pledging (s.) cation in wine pi. asirra-t, asrdr, pi. pi. asdrtr, lines of the palm surr, pi. assira-t, navel-string suru', snrra\ pi. of ji;-> saru' i surra-t, pi. -at, surar, navel what rejoices middle heart the heart. lay ova; be (}}-•) sara', inf. sar' very prolific il. inf. tasri'a-t, ;

;

;

—

— —

;

;

;

,

—

id.

^^

pi. sudiil, asdul, sadu'il, J?.'^- sadil,

(;-.)

(n.)

;

hump.

Hjju.

rejoice

;

—

(^•^ sadan, also night-dew sady, woof bounty, benefit, present sudan, left to one's self at large in vain, gratis, ;

be gladdened, satisfied,

insirdr,

;

VIII. INF. istidiV, stretch

;;;

secretly

sirr-an,

;

— sard'

a

,

which bows are made

tree of

— sarrd

of j-\

(f.

pleasure

;

—

sar'a-t,

6

ovum

;

joy,

asarr),

sir'a-t,

the

locust spawn sarut, summit best part middle pi. sawardt, back, croup; sardi, pi. of ^^j~- sariyy; siirdt, night-travellers, &c., pi. of (4;^ sdri. ^j- sardb, mirage. J«>\j- sardhij, pi. of J^j- sirbdl. sird'a-t, ;

of

—

;

;

;

;

—

burning wick

E^j- sirdj, pi. stirnj,

lighted lantern lamp, candlestick, chandelier torch sun S sa rrdj, saddler groom sirdja-t, profession of a saddler t_S sirdjiyy, shining. C^j— sardh, setting free, setting at large dismissal divorce ;

— —

;

;

;

;

;

sariUi,

;

;

.«;'(•(?/(,

—

;

—

and

y^^

y<=>^^ sardhhi,

pi. of sarhdn. surddiq, pi. surddiqdt, entrance-curtain drapery, hangings baldachin protection dense dust or smoke. j\;-. sardr, last night of the month; navel-string also i sardra-t, best and most beautiful part;

,^S\y^

;

;

;

;

;

—

;•;;

489

\r

—

aardra-t, excellent condition; sirilr, pi. aairra-t, lines in the

hand or on the forehead. sardriyy,

iS)^}~-

of

pi.

sinU,

road

street,

—

;

sird',

t^j-" sirbdh, vast desert.

J ^7-

sur-

;

armour, coat of mail.

inf. 2 put on the JW7- sirbdl; dress, arm (a.);

sdriq.

sardwil, pi. sardwildt, trowsers ; more usually considered as pi. of J^j/- sirwdl (see de Sacy's Hariri, p. 288). i^y sardy, palace, castle (Pers.) sardya-t, id. (m.) sirdya-i, night-journey spreading, propagating, circulating (s.) contagion, infection, inf. of ((^7-"). V.\j- sardyd, pi. of h.y^ sariyya-t \}}.)^}~'

;

;

;

;

palace, castle. sarab, u, inp. surilh, pasture freely (n.) travel through

(s->7-)

;

flow,

run

INF.

sarab,

;

derive

;

—

ooze

leak,

;

—

a,

pass.

be prevented from breathII. ing INF. tasrib, let the camels walk in troops drive the cattle from the pasture cause to adinto the stable vance, to march on dismiss (m.) go home from work v. INF. tasarrub, creep into the vii. burrow, burrow inf. insirdb=Y.; be protracted; be derived from.

—

;

;

;

;

;

j-.

sarb, stitch

;

—

—

;

—

sarb, pi.

sirh,

asrdb, troop, herd, flock; road, heart, mind way, manner ;

sarab, lair of

;

—

an animal burrow

—

» sarba-t, & , leaking short day's journey surba-t, pi. surub, asrdb, herd, flock, troop (20-30 horsemen) many, large number ; sect ; in-

stitch

;

;

inf.

arm

dross,

tasarbul,

(n.).

C"y"

generous.

sirtiik,

v, inf. sarj, saddle adorn, deck out, decorate plait the hair sarij, a, inf. saraj, have a handsome face, shine, be brilliant tell lies 11. inf. tasrij, saddle adorn plait the hair (m.) sew in long stitches IV. inf. isrdj, saddle ; light the lamp, suruj, e/- sarj, pi. surilj, saddle ; pi. of E^T- sirdj. 1*^}- sarjain, rape (vegetable). saraj,

it,j~-)

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

sirjin,

ij^f=)-)~'

dung.

;

sarah,

(C7-)

freely,

set

dismiss

;

sarh, suruh, allow to pasture

inf.

pasture freely

;

at

let

set

large,

one's thoughts

disclose

free,

the hair flow down;

thoughts, absent-minded

—

;

;

be in break

advance sarih, a, inf. sarah, proceed gently in one's actions 11. inf. tasrih, allow make to to pasture freely dismiss, repudiate, repel stray forth,

;

—

;

;

;

loose the hair

down

;

—

and

let

INF.

VII.

it

flow

insirdh,

flow withundress, strip (n.) out hindrance and enter into ;

(water). sarh, freely pasturing herd setting free, setting at large suruh, walkcourtyard (s.)

tj-'

;

dropping water; aqueduct, canal;

— sarib,

—

,

;

sarib,

snrib, ;

sarbal,

^}>J~^

II.

sarrdq, great thief, arch-thief thieves, pi. of ejL.

ii

—

be long and thin.

surbit,

(!=>j_)

Seraphim.

— surrdq,

—

;

cuirass,

;

s sar(^j- sarbah, vast plain baha-t, alertness, nimbleness,

;

Ji\j~-

shirt

sardbil,

pi.

wide trowsers

;

briskness.

—

E of 2>j-. sari' surd'a-t, haste, hurry hastening, hurried.

pi.

th^'V*" sardf'tn,

sirbdl,

;

surdt,

iS siirdtiyy, sharp.

g\^

Cr*

dress

h}"

riyya-t.

UIj-

;; ;

—

;

;

—

—

sarha-f, swift j^U^^ ^j^ pi. sarh, high tree sarha-t al-'asdhir, campaign.

ing

apace,

;

is

;

;

stitution,

yW.^

sirhdn (also J^^- sirhdl), pi. sardh, sirdh, sardhin, wolf, lion ;

63

—

;;; ;

490

Cr"

middle of a fountain

mnah

as-sirhdn,

(L^) sarat, u, inf. saratdn, swalsarit. A, inf. sarat, id. low

-^ j

{j-^\

;

dawn

first

of

—

long and swift a sea-demon.

v>3=-j- surhub,

jackal

;

;

tall

—

V.

;

i,

ytj-.

Cancer of the zodiac gangrene disease,

gether ; make a coat of mail dispose a speech well and in good order word, rehearse, read fluently ; keep the fast without interruption (m.) sift nibble or gnaw at ii. inf. tasrid, pierce, bore through. ;

meshwork

gLj-.

;

harram. v»^Jj- sirddb, pi. sarddib, ice-cellar (Pers.). ,

cover with a balda-

chin. iij'ij-

;

tottering

—

(s.).

saru', INF. sira', stir'a-t, be quick, swift hasten, hurry vie in musdra'a-t, INF. III.

(g^)

;

speed

—

;

towards

hasten

;

;

—

—

iv.

INF. isrd', walk apace, hasten have a fleet animal desjjatch V. INF. tasarru', hasten to ;

—

accomplish

sardula-t, walnut.

also sirar, pi. y» sarar, middle asrdr, asdrir, navel-string lines in the hand or on the forehead ;

Jtj- sartal, too long and high, and S sartala-t, therefore tottering

;

;

kJJ;- sardaq, »

might (from

stamp.

coat of mail unbroken series, coherence, connection as-sard, the months Zulqa^da, and MuZulhijja sard,

of

inf. S, run with all fear) ; (m.)

sarta',

one's

—

;

— inf.

;

;

;

iy~>

crab cancerous

craw-fish,

saratdn,

;

;

—

—

u, inf. sard, sirdd, bore through sew to-

pierce,

;

vii. INF. tasarrut, id. INF. insirut, glide easily down viii. inf. istirdt the throat;

morning.

(cy.) sarad,

;; ;;

wards

speed

;

{^\

tasdru', vie

ila)

;

—

hasten toINF.

VI.

•

;

with one another in

;

— —

speed.

;

night of the month ij— surra-t surar, pi. of surur, surar, pi. of j>j- sarir. last

;

;

{tj'y) saris, a, inf. saras, be impotent grow wise, be weak ;

;

and

cautious

firm after imbe of a malicious or

prudence wicked disposition. ;

saris,

(J-;-

weak \~y~.

;

pi.

sirds,

impotent

prudent, cautious.

with headache and inflammation of the sirsdm,

fever

throat. ~'^) sarsah, inf. » , make one doubtful, raise one's scruples, render irresolute inf. ii. tasarsub, pass. sharpen, sarsar, inf. 5 (j-j~-) whet, grind; ii. inf. fasarsin;

('

;

—

— ,

be thinly woven. sursur, prudent, cautious and economical,

jy~')~'

sar', sir\

shoot

tender branch

youth

;

;

—

sara',

;

vine-

sira',

»

hurry.

sur'a-t, haste,

sar'ihi, sara'dn, the most noble, the best; the swiftest horses; sir'dii, sur'dii, pi. of

yUsj-.

jsj-. sari'.

^iw-c^

surasd', pi. of u*^/' saris.

|,Ly_

g^

sari'asTcar,

((_ic^)

general (Pers.).

inf.

sar'af,

»

feed

,

(a.)

well.

>->jC^ siir'ub, weasel. >_jy!^

tender

sur'uf,

;

slender,

sUm.

—

(^r")

^^'''9>

surug, vine-shoot

pl-

sarig, a, inf. sarag, eat grapes

with the stalks. i^j-) saraf, v, inf. sarf, sirdf, eat a tree bare spoil the child by too much milk sarif, a, inf. saraf, neglect exceed the ;

;

—

;

bounds

accustom one's self to wine iv. inf. isrdf, make an excessive expenditure, drink

;

;

—

—

;

491

squander

dissipate,

exceed,

;

cominit excesses.

•^y

neglect, negligence ; excess ; custom, habit corrosion sarif, neglii surfa-t, gent, lazy ; stupid saraf,

dissipation

;

;

;

— ;

white ant

;

teredo

—

caterpillar

;

— sarifa-t, abounding in ants,

INF. sarq, saraq, sariq,

^(''ii'aq,

(lir*)

;

saraqa-t,

away

take

sariqa-t,

—

clandestinely, steal sariq, a, INF. saraq, be hidden, concealed be weak ; ii. inf. tasriq, accuse of theft call a thief III. INF. musdraqa-t, do behind another's back ; look stealthily at ; V. INF. steal or carry ofi one thing after the other VII. INF. stolen insirdq, be steal out of one's sight ; be weak VIII. inf. istirdq, carry off clandestinely steal. ;

—

;

;

—

;

;

— —

—

;

sarq,

J;~>

saraq,

sariq,

sarqa-t,

i

plunder saraq, S strip of white silk silk. gjy- surqu', sour date-wine. (yij-*) sarqan, dung, inf. » manure. (^j- sirqin, sarqin, dung. sariqa-t, theft,

;

,

sarik,

grow

a, inf. sarak,

weak and j^j_

thin. sarkdr, overseer,

tendent

;

quick, resolute and active, enerIV. isranda, inf. isrindd\ getic; overcome, get the better of, surpass. <-->ji}j-, sarandib, Ceylon.

—

sparrow-hawk. never satiated glutton drunkard. (jjsy.) sarhad, inf. I feed well

t-ijJ;" sarnitf,

(t_.iy,)

sarhab, ;

,

(a.).

sard, V, inf. sarw, lay eggs,

(j;-)

spawn; put off one's clothes; have a manly and put off ;

generous souled ;

—

a,

sari,

<j;-

high-

be

character,

id.

;

—

saran, sard', tasii. inf. riya-t, throw off one's clothes v. inf. IV. INF. isrd', id. tasarri, show one's self geneviii. inf. istird', rous, liberal; select; take the best for one's

jy^ saru, INF. sard'Wa-t, id. ;

\}-'

—

—

—

;

;

—

;

royal

court,

govern-

previous.

—

surm, pi. asrdm, rectum saram, pain in the rectum or anus ii. sarram, inf. tasrim, cut into pieces. yUj- surmdn, a hornet. (•;-.

;

;

—

sarmad, lasting, everlasting,

eternal. ^^jwysarmadiyy,

eternal

sirndf, long, tall.

—

rising of cypress sarw, » greatness, glory, the ground

;

—

i

;

,

;

nobility liberal

generosity, liberality

;

man

;

—

saru',

pi.

;

j-

suru', surra', locust depositing « sirwa-t, surwa-t, pi. ;

—

small

siran,

^J}~.

arrow

;

sir-

locust just come out of the egg. \)j~- surawd', pi. of j^^ sariyy. uw^^j-. sarawdi, pi. of i\)^ sardt ; pi. pi. of iSf ^(''I'iyysirwdl, pi. sirwdldt, sardwil, J\j;-. wa-t,

—

(also sers, ,ji?-jij~.

(:y>)^}~'

sardwiri),

wide trow-

drawers.

— surHabsence of mind — *

sariljiyy, of

Saruj

;

jiyy, saddler. C)j" suriih, j;i;~.

sarmadiyya-t, eternity. ii. inf. sarmaf, long (L-J-.) tasarmut, be thin (hair). h-fx^ sarmuja-t, slipper (m.). ;

self.

5;-

superin-

—

»_jUj«.

;

ova

ment (Pers.). (JS'^) sarkal, inf. & , exile, banish; II. INF. tasarkul, pass, of the

(jiHy.)

a saranj, red lead red wound-salve. ^^jjj-i saranda, f. i\Mj-> saranddt,

e'^

;

,

(i^y.)

ir

surilr, joy,

;

•

pleasure, satisfac-

tion, inf. of (jr)-

^«v- sarwa'a-t, sand-hill. saruf, powerful, great. put trowserd sarwal, inf. » II. INF. tasarwul, put on to

^j^ Jj^

;

—

on trowsers.

,

—

;; ; ;;

bier; estrade; residence, capital;

saraumat, long.

—

trowsers

pi. sardwtl,

sirwil,

Jkjij-.

i, inf. sura-n, sarya-t, surya-t, sinuja-t, masra-n, travel appear at night at night travel, march cause to travel

^j~. sara,

;

;

;

work, operate (as poison, &c.) i, tj, undress (a. and spread INF. tasriya-t, send II. n.) out a squadron, a detachment III. INF. musdrdt, travel in iv. inf. isrd', company with travel, march, travel at night come cause to travel at night V. INF. tasarri (also vii.), be taken away, removed, dispersed disappear, vanish, subside keep a concubine, live in concubinage. march ^e,j~. suran, night-journey ;

;

—

—

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

— ;

;

surran, generosity, liberality sariyy, pi. asriya-t, INF. of (j->) surydn, ditch for the irrigation of ;

;

a palm-tree plantation

(pi.

.

,

—

;

mysterious sacramental

allegorical

—

i sarya-t, surya-t, sura-n, night journey ; sirya-t, locust just crept out of ;

—

the egg

;

— sariyya-t,

pi. sin-dyi!,

brigade

division,

troop,

(40U-

—

expedition, raid ; surriya-t, pi. sardriyy, concubine slave-girl taken in marriage.

500)

;

yUjsaraydn, spreading (s.), tagion sariyy

;

;

night-jouruey

;

infection,

con-

pi.

i^y->

— surydn, of — surydniyy, Syriac. ^^

gj^ suraij, small saddle some nose. g^j- sarih, bare, fluent, light;

;

hand-

—

»

sarlha-t,

j)!.

sard'ih, strips of leather for sewing long strip of anything. ;

Jiij—

sarid,

awl;

—

ii

sarida-t,

]il.

sard' id, strip of leather. ji.j-'

surlr, pi. asirra-t, surur, sitrar,

throne,

sofa,

couch

;

,

long pole. cork; bolt; poker edge of a sword, &c. (j-k.) satah, INF. sath, spread level, flatten, roll thin and flat give a flat roof to a house throw one on his back, lay him

gUs-. sitd', pillar («\i!~.

cradle

sitdm,

;

;

stoj^per,

;

;

—

—

side;

his

ii.

inf.

tastih,

make smooth and

level

VII. INF. insitdh, pass, of ii.

extended on the back.

lie

fi~.

sath,

form, flat

;

sutuh,

pi.

ceiling;

—

superficial

form

level,

plain

flat roof,

;

surface. (jL_) satar,

u,

letters,

;

terrace, plat^^ sathiyy, i,

referring to a

inf.

satr,

draw

lines

write, ;

com-

pose or tell stories cut with ii. inf. tastir=i.; the sword; IV. inf. istdr, skip a line or what is written on it v. inf. tasattur, be written, drawn, traced talk or profess idle or false things; viii. inf. istitdr,

—

—

;

;

;

—

—

write. ;!=-.

without saddle;

honey and

water. U=jj_ suraitd, ^J^.^ suraita, what glides easily through the throat; easy to perform, gjj- sari', pi. sur'dn, i. » pi. sird', hastening, hasty, hurried, quick. i_fl}y-, sarif, row of vine-plants. (\-~~t). III. sdsd, INF. musdsdt, chide and threaten. (\ia^) sata', iNP. sat', lie with.

surface

;

pi.

(for coition). l=jp. surait, dish of flour,

spread,

sarawdt), f i pi. -dt, sardyd, liberal, generous, noble prince the most exquisite, the best ; pi.

secret,

sard'ir,

pi.

hidden thought. pi. siirasd', impotent

;

saris,

^j^.y^

on

pi. as-

;

riyd', surawd', suran, santt

sirriyy,

sarira-t,

6

mystery

drawers.

;

gL,

492

ir t/»^j-*

; ;

satar,

satr,

astdr,

asdtir,

—

pi. sutnr, astur, stroke, line, row,

i siifra-t, wish. writing >^Sjkw svturldh, astrolabe. !=!=-. sutut, pi. transgressors, oppressors, tyrants. (gk_) sata', I, INF. sutn\ sati\ ;

rise

one's

and

spread mount into nose; be light, bright; ;

—

« ;

Jk.

493

INF. sat', clap the hands touch with the hand sati% a, inf. sata', have a long neck. (JI^) satl, pi. sufill, vessel with an ear bucket vii. insatal, INF. insitdl, be perplexed, stunned (m.). {fi=-) satam, u, inf. satm, shut the door bar stop. ^k- satm, edge of a sword; stUum, pi. roots, origins. ;

;

;

—

—

;

;

—

;

(yia-.)

satan,

prop, support, consolidate ii.

strengthen,

—

;

INF. tastin, id.

middle, being middle, inf. of (l^-j).

&S=- sita-t,

(^)

satd,

in the

(s.)

sa<w, satwa-t, upon, attack, over-

come be restive, headstrong rise and swell taste of a dish ;

;

—

musdtdt,

INF.

III.

;

hard

be

and unjust towards

(ace.)

;

—

INF. tasattt, wrong, attack unjustly, pick a quarrel with ((jLc 'ala) satwa-t, surprise, attack; offensive power, power, V.

;

—

ii

despotism. lying on the back fallen so as not to be able to rise again killed also i satiha-t, large waterbag made of three skins ; satiha-t, plane surface. wild wheat; 5-. s«", vetch; sa'a-t, si'a-t, spaciousness, ease, opportunity, power, extent. V*« sa"d', planning, plotting, intriguing (adj.) ; sa'd-t, ability, skill ; possession, power su'dt, ;

;

—

;

;

— —

—

ii

;

of

pi.

j}^

i^^

sd'i, q.v.

;

honey in 4jU^ sa'dda-t, happiness ness, majesty (a title)

high-

;

;

(j~5\

j^J

ddr as-sa^dda-t, Constantinople. of

(^.j\*-. sa'ddin,

pi.

^U-.

si'rdn,

fire

;

pi.

voracious

yl^i*--

sa'ddn.

glow,

sii'ur,

hunger

;

ca-

lamity. ]b\x^ su'dt,

J^^^

;

su'dl

(j*

violent hunger. sa'dli, pi. of !U-. si'ld'. ^^\*~, sa'dnin. Palm Sunday.

JU_ ioU_

si'dya-t, calumny spying and informing against custom;

officers, s-^«~.

&c.

sa'b,

fluid

;

anything clammy, thick inf. sa'b, be

— sa'ab,

clammy, gluey, thick and

— —

fluid

inf. tasa"ub, thicken (n.) VII. INF. insi'db, flow, run. sa'bar, sa'bara-t, over(yt»~-} flowing well ; abundant ; cheap. yau. sa'tar, thyme. T.

;

'i

sa'ad. A, INF. sa'd,

su'i'id,

be

be — —

propitious ; J*-, sa'id. A, INF. sa'dda-t, be happy, lucky, successful ; su'id, id. ; iii. inf. pass, musd'ada-t, help, assist, prosper INF. is'dd, make IV. (a.) happy, fortunate, hel}?, assist INF. tasa"ud, seek the V. plant 0\>i*- sa'ddn for a passeek X. INF. istis'dd, ture ; find one's happiness fortune find one happy, in (s-> 60 ; deem propitious or fortunate auspicious. J«~. sa'd, j)l. su'iid, good fortune, proluck, success, happiness pitious augury ; du. as-sa'ddn, Venus and Jupiter. \jjt-. sii'add', pi. of -is*- sa'id. y^jdt-. sa'ddn, a plant making excellent food for camels; (m.) sa'ddin, ape, monkey pi. prosperity, salvation, sii,'dan, sa'ddna-t, nipple blessing wart, of the (female) breast

fortunate

;

—

—

;

—

—

;

;

;

—

—

ii

;

phlegm spittle clammy threads.

sa'dbib,

su'dr,

cough

su'dl,

sd'il,

;

sa'dbir, vetch, darnel, tare.

«_»jU~.

JU_

Awi

;

spread out

satih, flat,

g--li-.

j

(jj«_)

V, inf.

assail, leap

; ;

callosity,

pigeon

;

;

a

thorny plant. ^j*>. sa'da, f. of J*-.\ as'ad, more or most fortunate. j*M. sa'ar, inf. sa'r, light or stir pass. the fire ; kindle war su'ir, be met by the poisonous wind cj*— samiini get enraged, 11. inf. tas'ir, light, mad fix kindle, stir the price, ;

;

sharp (sense of) smell.

knob

—

;

;

;;;;

;

494 estimate,

tax

— stirred and fixed — =11.

;

—

V.

;

VIII.

burn brightly INF.

and

stirred

inf. is'dr be tasa"dr,

iv.

INF.

;

be be

;

isti'dr,

burn

brightly

kindle (n.). ;«->

—

voracious hunger

su'r,

tion

pain

;

and

infecheat, fury, su'im; pi. of j^«- sa'dr

— also

;

—

;

su'im;

sa'ir;

^iJt-.

—

sa'ir,

jil.

i£j*~'

si'rdn, pi. of

j^

the anoint the goats ; be decrepit hair with oil ii. inf. tasa'sii', be decrepit tremble with old age ; totter be nearly finished. (L*-.) sa'at, A, V, inf. sa't, make iv. inf. one snuff a medicine ; is'dt, id. viii. inf. istis'dt, snufE a medicine. •-ji»-> sa'af, INF. sa'f, carry to an end, complete manage another's affairs ; sa'if, a, inf. sa'af, be chapped round the nails ii. inf. tas'if, mix (musk) with other perfumes in. inf. iv. musd'afa-t, help, assist end, INF. is'df, carry to an complete ; help, help to, assist ;

—

;

;

—

—

—

;

;

—

;

;

»

palm-tree

,

—

—

branch or leaf of a disease

a

;

of

the

household things as dowry of a bride

camel

pi.

;

su'itf,

property

valuable

mountain-summit sa'afa-t, ulcers

head (Jju.)

;

;

— also — s

;

sa'f,

sa'fa-t,

or scurf on the

of a child.

INF. su'dl, sn'la-f, be brisk ;

sa'al, V,

— — INF. fury —

cough

u, INF. sa'l,

;

X.

ii

;

1U-. si'ld',

ii

be like a cough. sa'dli, a female

istis'dl,

sa'la-t,

si'ldt, pi.

hag, fury, megaera demon cunning, sly (f.). (^»xw) sa'am, inf. sa'm, walk very ;

fast.

(j^-)

sa'n,

fat

;

wine

;

—

— su'na-t, ;

—

—

snuff (tobacco). Syu. sa'wa-t, pi. sa'w, lighted waxcandle si'wa-t, shameless ;

—

;

woman

;

= \^

.

INF. sa'y, hasten, run, to a place ; perform

sa'a,

(jj»-.)

hurry

;

work together with (5* ma') take pains and care in {i_^ fi ;

earn for one's family or J Ii) carry on the trade of a prostiINF. si'dya-i, tute inform against, denounce, calumniate, blacken one's character preside over the public charity or the collection of tithes in. INF. musd'dt, vie with in efforts; IV. INF. is'd', cause one to ;

;

;

;

—

—

work and earn affairs

;

—

ing

(ace.)

;

live

demand

by work-

as.

sa'y,

^^»-.

promote one's

;

x. inf. istis'd,

endeavour,

tion, zeal

effort, exer-

co-operation

;

;

career,

course. •»«*«

sa'id,

i

,

pi.

su'add',

for-

tunate. sa'ir, pi.

j<«-.

sii'ur,

flame, blaze;

a division of hoU appropriated to unbelievers su'air, an ;

—

idol. !=«*-.

sa'lt,

of wine balan.

g-*-

tartar (of wine) ;

strong smell

;

flavour

;

myro-

vetch, darnel, tare. sagdh, pi. of >—jU sagib ; sigdb, pi. of >—~iU sdijib, hungry sa'l',

—

fc_,iAw

—

and weary sagdba-t, hunger and weariness, exhaustion. ;

su'n, pi.

medicine to be

su'ut,

sa'iit,

work from

alight. <-«-. sa'af,

;

iv. roof for shade, baldachin INF. is'dn, make a roof for v. inf. tasa"un, be shade full of fat. \yiM, si'wd', su'wd', an hour of the night. jyc su'nd, 6 su'Ma-t, luck, good happiness ; happy fortune,

snuffed

sa'ra, pi. of f~' sa'ir. (j~3i-.) sa'sa', INF. ii , call

;

;

position, unfortunate

tyt-,

sa'dr.

O;*-

;

sa'na-t,

augury.

sa'ra, enraged, furious. (^\j*~,

»

—

leathern flask fortunate, and, by op-

si'ana-t, large

;

price, price

pi. as'dr, set

si'r,

uLii

ii

—

; ;;;

;

495

^

(s-s*-)

sagab, v, inf. sagb, suguh, sagdba-t, masgaba-t, suffer pain

from

— —

inf.

A,

IV. INF. isgdb,

earth thornmedicine. gVi-, sifdh, fornication, inf. 3 of saffdh, blood-shedder (d^) fornicator liberal eloquent. jU-, sifdd, copulation (of animals).

oW*-

hunger

—

;

sifdr, travelling in company, travelling (s.) projecting roof

sagba,

^jf*-

f.

S,

;

—

;

;

;

;

]i

away.

^~^

sagsag, inf. » , remove (a.) ; tread into or roll in the duat butter or grease a dish very abundantly ; grease the hair II. INF. tasagsug, be loose, rickety enter into the ground.

—

;

;

I''"

sagil, A, INF. sagal,

and ugly with thin

be short

legs.

sagam, a, inf. sagm, lie with without completing coition. Ua-, sagman, against one's will. (l**—)

wA~. saf, i-a-

abbreviated for «_*^ sauf. saff, V, inf. safif, skim the

ground

(in

flying)

inp.

;

saff,

entwine palm-leaves together (to

make

baskets,

&c.)

;

—

safif,

i,

a, saff, u, INF. saff (also iv. and VIII.), take medicine in pills or

—

iv. inf. isfdf, powder skim the ground stoop ;

see ;

;

;

instil

balm into a wound

VIII. inf. istifdf, see

oi~.

saff,

male

i.

palm-blossom

;

—

— — ;

» a flying serpent medicine (pills, dry suffa-t, powder) corn basket of palmsiff,

suff,

;

;

leaves,

;

ii

sufdra-t,

liberality;

—

kindness, »

sufdta-t,

bounty, household

things, furniture.

xjU«, safdfid, pi. of -jyi-. safftid. &iU« safdqa-t, denseness, density. cilU- saffdk, blood-shedder; cruel, blood-thirsty very eloquent, ;

eminent orator. J\i_

safdl,

6

safdla-t,

—

misery » sufdla-t, part, ground.

lowliness lowest

id.

;

yU~. saffdn, ship-builder captain 6 sifdna-t, profession of a ship-builder saffdna-t, pearl. gUVa-. sifdndj, spinach (Pers.). sVa«. safdJi, sifdh, foolishness i^JtS sifdh, pi. of safih safdha-t, foolishness impudence thoughtlessness. yU«i safd'ir, pi. of _)^ sifdr.

—

;

;

;

—

— — ;

;

;

;

(e-fl-.)

safit.

A,

INF.

drink

saft,

much without quenching

one's

thirst.

i.

twine sharpen palm-leaves together one's look, look sharply at engage in trifles or subtleties ;

— —

;

sifsir.

safdta-t,

;

(J*-)

;

—

mediation embassy sweepings.

&t^4-.

sagd sagd, thin rain.

sagar, inf. sagr, repel, drive

(j*-)

—

the camel's nose saffdr, bookseller suffdr, travellers, &c., pi. of /U. sdfir sifdra-t,

iyJ^Ju,

of (jW*-" sagbdn. (pass.) be swollen.

f.

(•^»-) s^uJid, •i*- •»*-

bridle

gjU», safdrij, pi. of J^^n- safarjal. sa/dsira-t, j*-U-. safdsir, pi. of

put on (a coat of mail, Ac). sagba,

;

pi. asfira-t, sufur, safd'ir,

for

inf.

;

;

_,U-.

sagib,

take butter or any by-dish with bread grease or butter a dish anoint the head tasagbul, ii. inf.

^_5*A_

—

;

hungry. sagbal,

;

sifd',

;

sagbun,

J+«-«'

—

;

;

and

pi. sigdb,

dust,

thorn ;

fall

condition. s->*- sagb, sagab,

—

sagab, id. into such ;

aafan,

tree,

hunger and exhaustion

sagib,

gi-

(er'^) saftaj, INF. 4 have a draft given instead of ready money. ^i^s^ia- saftaja-t, pi. safdtij, bill of exchange, letter of credit. gi- safj, violent blast of wind. ^i?!^- safjar, small. (j^) safah, INF. safh, shed inf. inf. safh, sufuh, shed tears ,

;

;

safahdn, flow, be INF. sifdh, inusdfornicate ; neglect, be

sufuh,

safh,

shed

;

faha-t,

—

III.

—

careless about a thing INF. tasdfuh, fornicate.

safad,

I,

;

—

;

—

s(/''(cZ,

cover (male animal) ii. inf. fasfid, put flesh on the spit IV. INF. isf('id, cause to cover. (/-) safar, i, inf. safr, sweep the house remove, disperse, chase away take off the turban, the discover unveil (n.), veil bridle a write, copy shine camel's nose; inf. safr, sif(ira-t, act as a mediator, try to make inf. peace begin to subside sufih; set out on a journey, depart, travel safir, a, inf. il. inf. tasfir, safar, depart send bridle the camel's nose send away, deon a journey spatch; III. INF. sifdr, musd;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

—

—

iv. inf. fara-t, depart, travel enter on the isfdr, shine, beam time of dawn disperse write, ;

;

—

;

;

hang f>~'

pi.

pi.

asfdr,

—

tasaffur, set out vii. inf. insifdr,

down

or flow

safr,

;

;

copy V. INF. on a journey

(hair).

trace

;

written book

;

sufur,

volume, holy scripture pi.

;

—

;

—

;

— sufur,

i

book,

— safar,

journey,

pi.

of

journey

safra-t, a

j;w.A_

sifsir,

safdsir, safdsira-t,

ijl.

manager, administrator courier, messenger sent. ;

;

&af:„ji^

—

sifsiqa-t=^^^

sufra-t,

large table-cloth table safara-t, ;

—

;

j)l.

j^ ;

a

si far,

table-board, of ;i^

pi.

safsaqa-t.

K-.

safut, INF. safdta-t, be kind ii. inf. tasfit, and liberal

(!ai.a)

—

;

mend

make a wall with viii. a single row of stones; drink up the inf. istifdt, whole. loam

Ufl-

;

safat,

—

;

asfdt,

jjI.

basket

box

;

sack.

mfa', inf. saf, beat with the wings box the ears beat mark scorch the face attract, iii. pull towards one's self INF. miisdfa'a-t, endeavour to v. inf. tasaffu', drive away S suf'a-t, pi. get scorched suf, blackness mingled with

(^iu.)

;

;

;

;

;

;

— ;

—

—

red. (iji-,)

safaq,

tr,

inf. safq (also iv.),

door wide, and, by box on the opposition, close it ears; safuq, inf. safdqa-f, be

open

the

,

—

coarse and stiff (cloth, &e.) S safqa-t, IV. inf. isfdq, see i.; striking (s.) a bargain. ;

—

(ids-,)

safik,

inf.

I,

shed;

safk,

pour out a flow of words. liJ^u. S siifJca-f, safk, shedding ;

campaign;

flour;

sift

6,

;

sifr,

campaign, military ex-

pedition

sfdr

;

departure,

osf'ir,

travel

INF.

safsaf,

bungle. ia-i- safsaqa-t, sifsiqa-t, bright undulating lines on a swordblade flash of the blade. ;

safid, A, inf.

;

ji^

vi.

lower part of foot of a

safh, pi. sufi'ih,

a mountain- slope mountain. (.ia-.)

; ;

496

c^

^

—

•

—

wink, twinkle, glance. safal, V, INF. safdl, sufid, be low, mean, be deep down contemptible inf. sufill, de-

(Ja»,)

;

mediator, envoy, &c.

;

\y!~.

safardd, pi. of

J^A"^

st'/fO'"'.

;-&-»

safir.

pl-

-''^

scend, safari],

safdrij, quince.

A-J/- safarniijija-t, projecting roof (m.). ^^yi~, safarnjij, referring to a journey, traTelliiiL;'. u\~a~, .^((j'si'if, liail, worthless. iSa—A- sdjtisla-t,

sophism.

^Ja~iu. safasl/ujij, sophistical.

come down

;

inf.

safl,

occupy a low position or rank, be of a low standard siifi!, I, INF. safal, be below, at the bottom, be low; safiiJ, INF. safdia-t, id. be mean, •despised; II. INF. tasfil, take dowu, lower; v. inf. tusalful, occupy a low rank or degree svfl, sifdl,

—

—

—

lower one's

;

—

self.

—

;;;;

497

J4-.

Ji-

—

lowness, lowliness the lower part, safil, » , low, mean ;

aafl,

sufl,

sufl,

—

bottom

— — also »

ViU

stupid or foolish cure, restore to health ; iv. INF. isfd', see i. viii. inf. istifd', turn (the face) towards. safwd', f. of ^_^\ asfa, good

fdt, treat as

gift,

;

lowness

sifla-t,

safila-t,

—

'i

V-

ambler, &c. J^i-. saffud,

pi. safdfid, roasting or toasting-fork poker. saffdr, a fish armed with i spikes ; saffura-t, writing-

,

;

;

;

;

;

j^

;

tance, incidents. safan, i, inf. safn, scrape off the rind, peel u, also safin, A, INP. safan, blow away. (jA- safan, anything serving to smooth or polish (stoae, file, ijiJu, &c.) pi. of sufun,

(y^)

—

;

;

safina-t. ja-t,

—

;

safanna-

female ostrich.

;

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

show one's

—

self or

pretend to be

stupid ; revile one another. safah, stupidity, foolishness (m.) impudence ; shamlessness

ii~-

suffah,

;

;

and

(adj.)

;

—

^

^

—

;

;

—

;

safina-t. (_3i-> see (y^), safiyy, violent. W*- safyd' =\ji~- safwd'.

£«A- safih, coarse garment large eighth (losing) arrow in sack the game. j-A- safir, pi. sufard' ambassador, ;

,

envoy

;

—

i mediator broker chain round the neck, ;

safira-t,

;

necklace.

u£\^

safih, shed.

JaA-, safil,

j^a-,

wedge

;

— ;

safd'in, sufun,

pi.

ship

;

pi.

8

safina-t,

sufun,

safiri,

sufahd', sifdh,

safd'ih,

-dt,

pi.

miserable.

oblong entry-book.

safih,

<s>efl-.

mean

low;

safin,

foolish

stupid,

;

suffah,

f.

8

,

sifdh,

impudent,

in-

solent, pert. v,

saqq,

(i>.)

inf.

saqq,

drop

excrements.

^

siqd', pi. asqiya-t, asqiydt, asdqi,

skin bag;

—

sagg'*')

;

suqdt, ^jiV-.

jU~.

water-carrier;

water who waters the i cup-bearer pelican

seller of field

of i-tfl- safih. (^) safd, u, INF. sufuivw, be alert, nimble, brisk ^_^ safa, I, INP. safy (also iv.), carry off safan, have little hair INP. falling over the forehead (horse) safan, ^Ji~. safi. A, INP. be stupid, safd', be chapped III. INF. sifd', musdfoolish;

W*~> sufahd', pi.

—

blood

safun, pi. sawdfin, sweeping ^J«4sufun, pi. of

t)^

—

—

—

safHk, who sheds cruel; soul, self; liar.

>£)^4v.

;

safah, u, inp. safh, render stupid, call stupid ; get the better in reviling be occupied ; safih, A, INP. safah, be unwise, stupid, foolish be impudent drink to excess safuh, inp. safah, safdha-t, be stupid, foolII. INP. tasfih, deem, ish stupid, or treat as declare iii. inf. foolish or impudent ; musdfaha-t, treat as foolish show one's self foolish ; revile iv. inf. drink to excess isfdh, cause to get very thirsty ; V. deprive one of his property vi. inf. tasdfuh, by cunning ;

medicine in

powder form.

,

»

((So-)

—

—

tablet. tiji- safilf, pi. safufdt,

—

g^A- safanj, sponge

—

—

;

meanness

;

rabble, dregs of

the populace. ^JJ^ sufla, f. of j4-\ asfal, low, &c. at the bottom, sufliyy, low mean worthless earthly pi. suffliyyiU, worldly things matters of secondary impor;

;;

;

;

;

Ac,

cup-bearers,

—

of

pi.

sdqi.

saqqdr, wretch, scamp, rascal

liar. tVa-.

saqdt, saqqdt, sharp

sword

;

—

stumbling, tripping quick error, faulty speech (s.) suqdt, speech and repartee

siqdt, falling, ;

anything fallen

— ;

;

off

;

(also

63

6

su-

—

;

; ;; ;

498

\s^

qdta-t) rabble

—

;;; ;

«— 6 a**

— saqqdt, broker —

» saqqdta-t, latcb of a door (m.). ^ gVa- siga', nose-ring of the camel

veil.

—

polisher scaffolding scaffold. saqdliba-t, pi. of

JVs.- saqqdl,

;

S

saqdla-t,

;

^y^

saqdma-t,

S

illness,

damage

infirmity,

;

catarrhal flux

saqdwa-t, horses, &c.).

—

subtract

;

saqah, v, inp. suqiib, also saqib, a, inf. saqah, be or stand near. *T-^a~' pi. siqah, suqub, saqb, f i suqhdn, asquh, newly-born foal pi. siqbdn, middle pole of a tent long, (ufc^a-,) saqit, A, INP. saqt, saqat, be unfortunate, lack the blessing of God.

edge

saqqad, inp. tasqicl, make suqda-t, pi. a horse slender suqad, a red finch. (^) saqar, v, inf. saqr, singe, scorch pimp iv. inf. isqdr, II.

;

;

;

—

ii

—

bear sweet dates.

hawk, falcon

—

;

— saqar,

(Wa-)

saqat, u, inp. suqnt, masqat,

fall,

fall

down,

drop,

decay

dew, hoarlower

siqt,

;

;

;

;

;

;

saqta-t,

pi.

siqdt,

fall

—

fault,

;

error. pi. of iLiL. sdqita-t, of value, cheap, &c. saqat iyy, fripperer, second-hand dealer pedlar. (^Jaa- siqtim, a kind of mouse.

ij"^ saqta, little

;

—

;

(

ja-.)

saqa',

inp. saq', crow

;

hit,

beat go away with anything. j«- suq', bank, shore, edge of a ;

well.

INF.

.

;

;

of the sun. MyL. suqrdt, Socrates, giyi-. suqurqa', beer of millet. (i3 « . ) saqsaq, INP. » , drop excre-

ment.

also

;

;

(<_Aa-.)

saqara-f,

subtraction

snow ;

glowing

'

—

saqt, siqt, suqt, miscarriage spark from a fire-stick saqat, pi. asqdt, defective goods, refuse offal, sweepings defect essential fault or damage shame impotence ; error in calculation, in writing, &c. 5 rude speech, rudeness

,

u>*- saqit, unfortunate. £«- saqah, S saqaha-t, baldness of the forehead.

tasaqqut,

;

saqt,

frost,

(s->i-)

.

commit

fault,

inp.

'ala).

U-

carrier.

;

v.

;

;

;

saqr,

—

fall, cause to commit or error (m.) be or become defective, be spoiled VI. INP. tasdquf, issdqut, drop one after another (n.), tumble in by degrees; rush into {^^

(of

;

hell-fire

;

a fault

;

—

make a

;

an error bring to

^Va- siqdya-t, suqdya-t, drinkingvessel watering-place a measure for fluids wine siqdya-t, watering (s.) tempering of the iron ; saqqdya-t, female water-

...,

;

;

siqdni, pi. of j»en- saqim. i^\a~,

—

;

;

saqdm,

ailing,

jS-

;

INF. isqdt, let fall, drop throw down give up, renounce make a miscarriage abolish, repeal

saq-

labiyy.

(Jifl-i),

—

;

;

^U-

—

;

;

I«W

;

;

garment of a mendicant or der;

of

speech; set; be dropped or born; drop in, come, alight, il. cease pass the night spoil, INP. tasqit, cause to fall corrupt; (m.) lay out, incrust in. inp. damask a blade siqdt, musdqata-t, cause to fall, drop one thing throw down iv. after another drop (a.)

—

vish

commit an error

trip, err;

retail dealer ; suqqdt, pi. of !a»U sdqit, falling (adj.), &c.

—

saqaf, v, inp. saqf, roof ; a ;_sAsa~. siqqifa, become bishop INF. tasqif, proII. ;

—

with a roof or ceiling make bishop v. inf. tasaqquf, be provided with a roof or ceiling become a bishop. •-ia- saqf, pi. suqiif, suquf, suqfdn, vide

;

;

—

—

;

(3^ roof

ceiling

;

suquff, bishop •-»9a- saqlf ;

;

—

— — sky smjm/,

suqf,

;

pi.

_(m.).

i3^ suquq,

calumniators, slan-

derers. polish. SMji,

the

hypochondres

;

—

saqil, slender, slim of waist. (v-la~.) saqlab, inf. » , throw down,

overthrow, cut down turn round (a.) ;

—^ ;

(m.) turn, saqlahiyy,

pi. saqdliba-t, slave,

Slavonian. sagim, Tj, INF. saqam, be weak and ailing ; saqum, id. iv. INF. isqdm, make ill. /«- SMgm, saqam, pi. asqdm, illness languor. U«- suqamd', (j*^ saqma, pi. of (»«a-«' saqim. ((^), IV. asqan, inf. isjaw, polish a sword completely. j^aAa-. saqanqur, a piece of muslin

(^)

—

;

—

;

to envelop letters, tyi- sag'jtf, falling (adj.), fallen off, dropped ; suqut, falling,

—

stumbling, erring (s.) downfall, decay, ruin. ^^a~. suqufiyya-t, roof. saqwa-t, poisoned drink, ;

l^

inf. saqy, give to drink, water pledge in wine, put into the bag &c. be dropsical ; temper ; poison ; blacken the character of the absent wish rain (happiness) to a person see ii. ii. inf. tasqiya-t, give to drink or water abundantly ; fill the glass for, pledge in drink; (also i., iii. and IV.) show water to (ace.) HI. INF. musdqdt, see ir. ; IV. INF. isqd' , see ii. ; water the field ; V. INF. tasaqqif be saqa,

((.s"*")

water

;

I,

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

—

—

watered be impregnated, imbibe, absorb get tempered VI. INF. tasdqi, give to drink to one another, pledge each other inf. istiqd', in drink; viii. ask for water; pray for rain; ;

;

—

;

—

;

;

inf.

x.

draw

;

giving to drink, water-

««22/.

ing

—

drink ask for drink be dropsical,

(<s3

may

saqyan la-hu,

\f,a~.

God

(Ja-) sajaZ, u, INF. saql, smooth,

J»-

draw water istisqd',

o^ pi.

,

499

of ^s saqfiyy, rafter

;

;

give him rain !) ; tempering of iron siqy, pi. asqiya-t, water for drinking or irrigat-

—

;

ing; irrigated, watered; siqy, water in the belly, &c.,

saqy,

dropsy

—

suqqa, waters, &o.

who

;

of

pi.

,jiU.

— saqiyy, abundantly raining palm-tree — suqiyy, ;

pi.

;

pi.

asqiya-t,

cloud

;

of (_siL. sdqi. W«" suqyd, shower. Sasa--

saqit,

Jaa~.

pi.

hoar-frost,

ice,

saqit, S

saqta, hail,

snow,

dew

weak

— — ;

of intellect. •-*««-• S saqif, pi. suquf, roof saqifa-t, pi. saqd'if, large shingle or flat stone for roofing; deck of a ship long bench in front of a house. ,

;

;

ijh^

siqqifa, office of a bishop; INF. of (<-M-,). saqim, pi. siqdm, ^j*^ saqma,

^^

suqamd',

ill,

sufficiently

weak

ailing,

attested,

not

;

apocry-

phal. u, INF. salck, stop, bar,

(»sX-.) saJck,

obstruct fortify a door with iron plates or nails ; coin ; cut off ; drop excrement (m.) ;

stumble

and

fall;

—

;

sakik,

a, INF. saJcak, have small ears, too narrow a cavity of the ear, be deaf V. INF. tasaJcJcuk, humble, ;

—

—

humiliate viii. inf. istikdk, be too narrow or deaf (ear) be densely grown, ;

;

and

ud-. sakk, trip

fall

pi. sikdk,

;

iron band ; closely wrought coat of mail ; sukk, i juice of the myrobalan ; sukiik,

nail

sikka-t,

pi.

mattock, Aijka.

;

—

hoe

sikka-t

;

}iadid,

die for coining

coining mint.

;

—

ploughshare high road (y*

sikak,

(j~J\

;

;\j

railroad); right of

coin

;

ddr

as-sikka-t,

—

sikd',

get one's self drunk

importunate begging.

5^^^

gW^

sahdhij, pi. of eu^X-, suMt, silence ;

be full

sikhdj.

— also suhdta-t,

by what one

—

;

;

j^

maker,

—sukdk,

'i

sukdka-t, atmosphere

— sakkdk, —

and

y\^

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

silent.

sakt, 6 sakta-t, silence pause sakta-t, apoplectic in singing stroke, apoplexy. (jX-.), II. sakkaj, inf. tasklj, do anything as well or badly as the circumstances or tools will allow make the best of a thing. (j^) sakar, v, inf. sakr, fill; dam in a river v, inf. sukiir,

—

;

;

;

sakardn,

—

—

calm

—

;

;

sukkara-t,

w-^

;

—

;

,

;

INF. insikdb, be poured out, molten, cast into a mould. sakh, pouring out, melting, brass, lead casting (s.) cast flowing lasting rain generous, wide stepping (horse). gV(X-i sikhdj, pi. sakdhtj, dish of hashed meat boiled in vinegar, (ct^i-.) sakat, V, inf. sakt, siikdt, subside die sukut, be silent II. INF. taskit, silence, impose silence; iii. inf. musdkata-t, be silent towards, not talk to IV. INF. iskdt, silence keep ;

;

—

;

VII.

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

wine id. rage sakar, grudge given to sakir, » drunkenness sukkar, sugar i siikkara-t, piece of sugar 6 sakra-t, pi. sakar dt, intoxication pi. agony deep grief; sakra-t,

—

;

•js^i-

—

;

;

kdna-t, poverty. (<-.»SL.) sakab, v, inf. sakh, taskdh, pour out melt and cast metals INF. sukuh, be poured out, flow

—

—

,

;

;

sukkdn, sakkdn, cutler pi. of helm, rudder anchor j^vS^U sdkin, inhabitant S sa;

ii.

;

;

,_ji^VS^ sakdkiniyy,

—

— —

;

—

sikdk, row of tents or houses pi. of "i^ sakk and ,_^— sakka

—

;

;

;

isJliL.

inf. sakar,

;

burn with anger

;

INF. taskir, intoxicate cover to suffocation, suffocate, smother pass, get (m.) lock the door iv. inf. iskdr, indimmed INF. tasdkur, VI. toxicate x. inf. feign drunkenness istiskdr, rain abundantly, intoxicated, drunk sakr, i intoxication ; drunkenness, also sakar, filling, replenishing (s.), repletion sikr, pi. sukur, river-dam damming in (s.) sukr, (m.) aqueduct, brook intoxication intoxicating drink,

end, is silenced conclusion. jV^ sakkdr, seller of date-wine i£ sakdra, sukdra, pi. of t)\;^ sakrdn. » ._i\^ shoe-maker ; sakkdf, sikdfa-t, profession of a shoe;

; ; ;

c-A5Cw«

500

li!-

\^

—

;;

down, subside

sakir, a, inf. sakr, sukr, sakar, sukur, sakardn, be drunk,

wooden

sakdkir,

pi.

lock. (j\ji^ pi.

sakrdn,

f

.

6

0;^

and

sakra,

i^j^^ sakdra, sukdra, sakra,

drunk

intoxicated,

drunkenness

;

—

sakardn, sakrdniyya-t,

—h

;

intoxication,

^j^

sukurruja-t,

sukurja-t,

pi.

sakdrij, saucer.

—

f of e^;^ sakrdn sukriyy, given to drunkenness sukkariyy, of sugar. ii_X-gafcsai(x-#, weakness; bravery. (C^) saka', INF. sak', also saki', wander A, INF. saka', deviate at random, seek adventures, stroll depart, go away saka', (m.) sleep, fall asleep v. inf. tasakku', engage in idle and frivolous pursuits seek adventures depart. sak', (m.) sleep, sleepiness saki', strange, foreign; sttka', confused, perplexed. (i_flSL..) sakif, A, INF. sakaf, provide

<J3^ sakra,

.

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

j^

—

;

—

—

the door with a threshold ii. INF. taskif=iv.; IV. INF. iskdf, carry on the profession of a shoe-maker, become a shoe-

—

;

;;

iAH.

;;;;

Su

501

—

—

; mend shoes v. inp. S salcfa-t, mendtasakkuf=:i. ing of shoes, cobbling.
suknna-t, poverty, misery; dwelling, inhabiting (s.). ((j^). III. adka, inf. musdhdt, importune by begging or solicit-

(ft^) sakam, v, inf. sakm, walk wearily and with short steps. (jjjX-) sakan, u, inf. sukiin, be or

^_^

maker

;

—

;

^^

;

ing.

sakka, pi. sikdk, iron band nail sakkiyy, nail ; die for coining ; stamped, sikkiyy, coined dinar. *^->*^ sakib, flowing, fluid. ;

—

sikkit, always silent, taciturn sukait, sukkait, silent tenth horse in a race. jt^^t sikkir, always drunk, habitual drunkard dead drunk.

ca.>*^

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

sukairdn,

(^\^i^

inf. istikdn, humble before, submit to

—

one's (m.) wait self

;

for.

sakn, pi. askdn, inhabitant sakan, habitation, dwelling, domestic tranquillity ; abode » sukna-t, what household quiets a child ; remainder in sakana-t, pi. of {^^ the pot sakina-t, inhabitant sdkin,

(j).^

—

;

;

;

—

—

drunk

^jj-^ sikktn, (m., f.) S , pi. sakdkin, » sakina-t, pi. sakd'in, knife ; presence of calmness, quiet

—

;

God among men

— sikkina-t, sail,

(J-)

INF.

TJ,

sail,

the

;

draw out sword i, ;

pass, sull, suffer

;

consumption

from

divine law

;

id.

draw slowly lose the teeth

—

;

inf.

iv.

draw or pull out slowly

isldl,

consumption

with

afflict

;

—

v.

—

INF. tasallul, slip away (n.) ; slip in VII. INF. insildl, id. (m.) suffer from consumption; draw the VIII. INF. istildl, X. INF. istisldl, draw sword ;

—

—

;

away.

J-

IMP. of (J^), to ask;

sal,

pi.

salla-t,

i

sail,

—

salldt,

sildl,

basket with a leathern covering

—

;

slightly

tipsy.

;

;

—

;

—

misery ii. inf. taskin, calm (a.), pacify allow or cause one to dwell in a place, settle utter a consonant without (a.) iv. inf. iskdn, allow a vowel another to live in one's house, give it to him for a dwelling calm, quiet (a.) im(2 ace.) poverish, reduce to misery, be v. inf. tapoor, in misery sakkun, be poor and in misery VII. inf. insikdn, be inhaviii. inhabitable bited, be

in

for

victuals

;

—

con-

sull,

sill,

hectic fever sumption salla-t, unnoticed theft.

;

;

dwelling. (j^iMJ?^*^ sikanjahin, oxymel.

—

i

sala', INF. sal', purify the butter press sesame-oil ; clean the palm-tree from thorns beat pay promptly.

(Su.)

^y^

snkna, dwelling, abode, place of sojourn. * sakub, flowing * viiji^ sakut, silent

»^^

— — ;

;

jX-

;

;

;

—

— ;

dwell, live, get quiet, rest ; subinhabit retire to rest rely side, calm down, vanish upon be uttered without a vowel have possession of (demon) grow poor and despised sakun, inf. sakdna-t, be poor, ;

1>

.

sakur, given to drunkenness

* _


yyL.

;

—*

;

.

sukiin, quiet, rest; dwelling,

(t)^) quiescence of a consonant and its signil; &c.

;

INF. of

;

;

;

.

Su

salan,

pi.

asld',

which surrounds

—

pi.

said',

membrane embryo

the

as'ila-t,

molten

butter. k->Su< sildb,

pL sulub, black mourning

—

dress

;

male

thief.

'

salldba-t,

robber

;

fe-

——

Seljukian

the

saldjiqa-t,

— suldh,

s

sail.

sword-bearer, arms-bearer. <-n=.!L.

saldhif,

ViaJ-.

pi.

&c. salldh, skinner

—

;

offal in skinning. (jt%^ sulds, weakness

—

intellect;

sulahfd, suldha-t,

5

mind

of

easy manners

sociability,

or

docility,

ealdsa-t,

»

sweet

ealdsil,

obe-

;

take from with violence rob, plunder, steal; (m.) spin raw ;

silk;

glibness

;

saldtin, pi. of yUsl— sultan.

anything oozing, exalso i suldfa-t, must uding vanguard sulluf, best wine

—

;

—

;

<-«J~>

preceding, &c.,

salaf.

;

greyhound.

5

;

;

—

;

—

;

of

sildl, pi.

salla-t,

silla-t

sumption salldl,

;

J—

—

—

&l-»

—

hectic fever stealer of baskets ;

»

pi.

;

anything

suldla-t,

;

parts

,

con-

suldl,

drawn out of another gonorrhoea embryo vital

and

sail

;

;

maker

of cattle

;

.

;

sperm

;

;

purest

;

sald'il,

son

progeny. fX^ saldm, peace, quiet and

;

;

;

—

;

—

—

;

female proper name

;

^J

asldb,

—

stolen

goods, theft, plunder, booty the bark of a tree ; salib, long- stretched and

—

;

—

light swift, quick ; sulub, pi. of ^X^ saldb and »—-J~. salib ;

;

(M— ),

II.

saldma,

—

nakedness.

sulba-t,

tasalbat,

inf.

tasalbut,

play the parasite, sponge. o*^ salba, pi. of s-tJLw salib salbiyy, denying (adj.), nega;

—

tive.

(uU-) salat, V, I, inf. salt, draw one thing out of another wipe, wipe away shave cut, cut off the nose, the head beat drop excrement; steal away (n.). «!-^ suit, husk of barley * ;

;

;

;

se-

well-being, welfare, curity, salvation ; prosperity, salutation name of God sihhn, sahn, silin, and of pi. of f^ salima-t suldm, bones of » saldma-t, the fingers, hands perfect condition, health, wholesecurity, Bomeness, well-being weal, salvation; salldma-f, a

W—

—

;

;

suldq, eruption of

—

v.

the ;

;

pi.

j;C

— —

—

;

for

husband vii. inf. insildb, be robbed, plundered, stolen run very fast viii. inf. istildb, rob, plunder, steal. Vr-U, salb, robbery, plunder, theft depriving absence, lack of anything negation, restriction (m.) spun silk silb, handle of the plough, plough-tail salab,

the skin tubercle looseness of the teeth ascension (to sulldq, also salldq, loud-voiced heaven) great orator ^5 suldqiyy, f '

^jX-,

mourn

tasallub,

;

suldf,

and of

inf. saZa6, wear

salib, A,

mourning apparel ;

pi. of i-aJV_ sdlif,

salub,

JS^~> sald'il, pi. of &31L. saldla-t. (s-V-.) salab, u, inp. salh, salab,

INF.

water

soft

_

;

^^

of

pi.

sald'ih,

black

AtJu saldfa-t, dominion of tongue.

uX^

'^X-

s-^«l~" salib.

dience.

i^X-'

pi. suld-

as-saldin). (^X- sulldn, wide valleys, pi. of JU.

^a^Xm

*

— suldma, —

sildhddr, pi. sildhddriyya-t,

arms;

excrement.

ha-t,

J~.!iu

;

suld-

sildh, pi. asliha-t, 6 sildha-t, pi.

aslihdt,

fci-

south wind

saldmiyy, miydt, finger-bones ; of or from Bagdad (er^^ ^J^ madina-t as-saldm, (j~5\ j\i> ddr

dynasty.

C^

; ;

502,

Su.

i&i-'^

—

;;

;

—

;

saltat-an, insensibly, suddenly.

^^

saltd',

woman who

a

dyed her

finger-tops,

has not

f.

of

ctJu.\

aslat. (,*iL.)

siltim,

calamity,

disaster;

—

year of famine a demon also saltam, something, anything. sillla, palm-tiee with ditches for watering. ;

;

—

—

;;

503

— —

present,

salj,

oyster

yVa^

—

;

gift

;

— ;

;

;

—

;

—

riage.

u-^

salas,

docility

;

tame, familiar

—

diabetes easy-going; ;

salis, docile, sociable,

(m.) phlegmatic suffering from diabetes «alisa-t, a thistle. JL-L. salsdl, sweet, soft, cold water or drink.

l*aX^ saljam, pi. saldjim, long, large;

turnip. (gL.) salih. A, inf. salh, drop excrement II. INF. taslih, arm ; give a nice taste to a equip butter-bag by the juice glmake IV. INF. isldh, sulh ; drop excrement, drop excrement V. INF. tasalluh, arm, vii. inf. equip one's self

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

laj dn^= sullaj.

dense

—

;

salajdn, inf. of (gi-) sulgullet, throat

sillijdn,

(also

;

;

sulaj,

a herb.

sullaj,

continually

deprived of the lower branches be old, half rotten pass, sulis, be of a weak intellect II. taslis, adorn a trinket with jewels, pearls, &c. render docile refine spirits by repeated distillation iv. inf. islds, see i. make a miscar-

;

much.

run

;

be

IV.)

;

jJ~>

UL.

obey

(e'— ) mlaj, V, INF. salj, have the diari'hcea (from eating the plant sullaj) ; salij, a, inf. salj, salajdn, swallow a morsel suck (foal) ; V. INF. tasalluj, swallow also VIII. INF. istddj, drink

; ;;;;;,

—

ii

;

;

— —

sulh, see

silhdn,

(jJ^)

II.

;

— sulah, —

young partridge

;

a

;

;

;

(m.) draw up inf. tasalsul, a chain (n.), come in an

pi.

silah,

and

J-~l-» «a/!saZ=

(vr«aA-), III. islahahh, inf. islihhdh, be straight and distinct.

sulahfd, sulahfd', » sulahfdt, 5 sulah^.s**!-' sulahfa,

silahfdt,

fiya-t, pi. saldhif, tortoise, turtle. salah, V, A, inf. salh, skin,

(^)

throw off the slough flay produce the day out undress cheat, overcharge of the night ;

;

;

;

— VII. INF. insildh, flayed

;

get skinned,

get cheated

wards the end

—

;

draw

to-

proceed out of

;

;

^

;

;

Jiai-.

—

— ;

;

sillahd, pi. saldhid, strong.

((_;Jl.)

cile,

salis, A,

inf. salas, be do-

manageable

tractable,

be

down

flow

6

rope

;

;

tame,

easy-going, familiar

—

;

ii.

form

;

unbroken

J^lu. salsdl

silsila-t,

;

be concatinated

pi.

succes;

—

saldsil,

silsil,

chain

unbroken succession,

;

tra-

(m.) genealogy, pedigree long flash of lightning. (U-) salit. A, inf. saldta-t, be absolute, be despotic, hard, violent be sarcastic, glib of tongue salut, inf. saldta-t, dition

;

;

;

suluta-t,

—

id.

;

—

inf.

II.

taslit,

make one an absolute master, give him power over others, make him a proxy (m.) make ;

ix. inf. islihdh, night with the breast on the lie ground. of the month salh, end skinning, flaying, cheating (s.) silh, slough skin, slough salah, thread on the spindle.

the

a pedigree

sion.

yUJL. salhdn, arms.

\Aai~.

;

spring, source. J™L.) salsal, inf. S , chain to( gether, concatinate eat ; pour

—

;

ji->

wine

draw towards the end.

insildh,

sweet milk mild spring in Paradise

J«i-~L. salsabil,

a roof Ac. to slant

;

—

v. inf.

usurp ab-

or

tasallut, exercise

treat harshly solute power master; exceed in height, dominate slant. U-. suit, sulta-t, conferred power, i salta-t, authority influence ;

;

'i

;

;

—

silta-t, pi. silat, jacket (m.) ; sildt, long arrow. yUaL. sulutdn, absolute sultan, power, dominion violence f » ;

;

.

;;;

Uu

;; ; ;

vance dinner

absolute ruler, sultan, y^ sultan as-sdni, governor, lieutenant pi. of l=al~. saKt ; ^5 sultdniyy, impl. saldtin,

emperor

i_s»U3\

;

—

—

;

;

be long and

inf. islintd', one's back.

;

(jjjLL.)

inf.

saltan,

au absolute

ruler,

peror

inf.

—

;

II.

come sultan grow angry

in advance

em-

sultan, tasaltun,

;

split, cleft

wounded

;

— ;

skin

;

burst

break

vii.

;

—

chap

—

inf.

young swlu',

pi.

split,

mountain-cleft

;

asld',

— —

;

similarity

stdu',

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

i/.UL.

j>\

ahu sil'dma-t).

or dog-teeth

inf.

;

salg,

inf.

salgaf,

devour

;

—

s

,

swallow,

salgaf, strong, stout.

salaf, u, INF. salf,

harrow

inf. salf, suluf, plane come sooner precede in time level,

to

;

{^\

ila)

;

—

;

u,

happened, be

inf.

salaf,

—

passed let one thing taslif, II. INF. precede another; send in ad-

have

meal

—

;

before

dinner, breakfast ; sulfat-an, one after another, in succession. (

j4l_) salfa', bold

(^^L.)

salaq,

;

broad-chested.

inf.

v,

salq,

boil;

throw on the back loosen the flesh from the bones pierce ;

;

with a lance singe, scorch hurt by words run ii. inf. tasliq, gather herbs, greens, &c. ;

;

;

—

;

—

V. INF. tasalluq, scale the wall, climb, stand on the top of VII. INF. insildq, get boiled, cooked be seized by the disease

;

—

;

>-i!X-.

smash the head. (<_flal-.)

sister-in-law

;

sulaf,

;

salag, inf. suliig, get the eye-

teeth

pi.

sulfa-t,

si-

—

;

;

—

;

brothers

to

sil',

;

;

» partridge silfa-t, relationship of sisters married

cleft

sala', mountain-cleft poison a bitter tree, » sal'a-t, rent, breach aloes sala'a-f, pi. -dt, did', rent, breach; sil'a-t, pi. sila', wound, bruise wares, merchandise, goods; household things anything for sale (m.) anything worthless, bad. (.Ul- sil'dm, having a large snout wolf (also and a wide gullet

milar

leprosy

—

;

insild'=zY. sal',

woman above 40

sulf,

;

be

;

—

;

of ^3^^. suluf; salaf, payment in advance loan without interest ; good deed pi. sulldf, asldf, predecessor, ancestor, men of old ; sulaf, pi. silfan, sulfdn, pi.

—

split (n.),

borrow money.

;

—

(gL,) sala', INF. sal', split, cleave saW, A, INF. sala', be chapped; v. inf. tasallu', be be leprous

—

demand payment

pi. asluf, suluf, large salf, travelling-bag, portmanteau ; silf, salif, pi. asldf, husband of a wife's sister, brother-in-law

be-

play the sultan ; 6 saltana-t, absolute power, dominion. ;

—

;

make one

ii.

—

X. inf. istisldf,

y^aSsL, salta'un, crab, crayfisb.

(i_4l~.)

— ;

lie

IV. islanta',

down on

(^)

;

;

(gSsL.),

pi.

inf. musd-

—

;

wide.

jl-

— m.

;

together with travel inf. isldf, adiv. precede vance money without interest v. inf. tapay in advance salluf, lend money to be redeemed in goods have goods paid in advance take anything vi. inf. tasdluf, before dinner become related by marriage lafa-t,

—

on the face;

fall

;= IV.

before

anything

take

;

perial. (gU-.) sultuh, slanting, rising gradually IV. islantah, inf. islintdh, ;

(jJu

504

(jl-

suldq, q.v.

greens,

silq,

beet-root

where

kitchen-herbs

sulqdn, place flows channel

pi.

;

water

;

—

;

sulqdn, silqdn, wolf; salaq, i salaqa-t, pi. asldq, sulqdn, silqdn, good low ground, plain pi.

—

ii

wolf

silqa-t, ;

pi.

pi.

silq,

sulqdn,

silaq,

she-

silqdn,

im-

pudent and boisterous woman.

;;;;

(jl-

(.xaL.) ailqid,

;

—

,

IV. 25l-<

»

be poor

,

;

—

INF. islinqd', flash through glow. salqa', male ostrich pi.

the clouds

;

;

rugged ground

saldqi',

desert.

;

gnash the (/•^) salqam, inf. teeth have a bad opinion of ii

,

;

(ace). salqam, lion. ij^ salqa, pierce with a lance throw on the back ; ii. inf. tasalqi, and iv. inf. islinqd', lie on the back; fall backwards, throw one's self back. (ciU«,) salak, u, inf. salk, cause to enter, to enter on put into INF. salk, suluk, enter a place walk behave, conduct one's self have course ; be usual pass a thread IV. ii. reel off thread or silk put money into currency introduce a custom IV. INF. isldk, cause to enter a place or on a road, lead put into VII. INF. insildk, be practicable (road) begin to understand the usages of society; walk. uil^ silk, pi. suluk, vine-prop ; (*al—

—

;

;

— ;

;

;

;

=

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

—

sulak,

partridge pi.

i

f.

silk,

string

;

,

silkdn,

pi.

—

young

S silka-t, or qata suluk, thread, telegraph-wire wire, ;

asldk,

;

row, line, furrow

path career, way of living, conduct manner; assembly, party of friends. ;

;

;

f^^i— salka, direct stroke or thrust

straightforward bargain. salim. A., INF. saldm, saldma-t, be or remain healthy, in sound condition be well be without escape safely a blemish salam, i, inf. salm, make (a bucket) of the bark of the tree

(^)

;

;

;

salam

;

—

—

bite ; ii. inf. taslim, preserve in good health or condition ; save, preserve from evil ;

give over,

^

605

thin-flanked horse make the horse

salqad, inf. i lean. (gaL.) salqa', inf.

;;;

hand, transmit, as-

sign surrender, submit admit wish a blessing, salute be proclaimed as caliph iii. INF. musdlama-t, make or keep ;

;

;

;

—

the peace with, make a truce; in peace with (ace.) iv.

live

;

—

INF. isldm, keep sound and safe attain to safety, tranquillity and prosperity ; give over to deliver up, betray submit, resign one's self to the will of God profess Islam, become a Muslim pay in advance v. inf. tasallum, accept anything handed over, accept the surrender take possession or be put into possession of take upon one's self the supervision or direction of a ;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

thing

become a Muslim

;

;

—

make

INF.

tasdlum, become reconciled

VI.

;

peace, viii. inf.

—

touch anything given over, take or receive it touch the holy stone of the Ka'ba with istildm,

;

hand and mouth

—

;

x. inf.

is-

tisldm, yield, surrender, obey, be

submissive. salm, peace

ftX"

bucket

;

sildm, asluni, peace, truce,

pi.

— silm, ;

concord, salvation Islam pi. sildm, asldm, who keeps peace salam, payment in advance; transmission, surrender, captivity salutation salam, noun of unity i name of a thorn;

;

—

;

;

,

tree

— sullam,

;

pi.

saldUm, ladder, stairs

—

'

;

saldlim, stirrup ;

salima-t, pi. sildm, stone.

UL. sulamd',

pi. of f^i^ salim. salmaj, pi. saldmij, long head of an arrow. (t-^gU.) salhab, » salhaha-t, pi. sald-

(gjL.)

hib,

saldhiba-t,

body, lahabb,

thin inf.

having a

flanks

;

—

islihhdb,

long

iii.

is-

have

a

long body, thin flanks. said, xj, INF. salw, suluww, salwdn, console one's self about a thing and forget it, put out of one's mind, disregard sail. A, INF. suliyy, id.

(^u.)

;

;

^J^

64

— —

— — — .

INF. tasliya-t, console for the

loss of, divert, cheer, amuse IV. INF. isliV, id. be safe ;

—

;

;

— v.

INF. tasalU=i. divert or amuse one's self insihV, vii. inf. depart from viii. inf. istild, ;

— —

;

;

be

fat.

;

spell

—

an

;

—

elixir;

a

salu-iina-t,

;

sidw'hia-f,

»

shell,

an

as

&c.,

amulet; suhvihui-t, honey.

i\^

salwdt, noun of unity of ^^^^ salwa, quail.

>_j^

suluh, sub-

pi. sald'ib,

salith,

having miscarriages. suJiita-t, dominion, inf. of

ject to

di^

bark, bast; pi. sulub, having had a miscarriage. relishing, gtl_ savoury, salij, dainty. g*!— salih, apostle. ^*U. salih, fallow field » saliha-t, oil of the myrobalan cassia child, descendant. ;

^j^jL. sails,

well-speaking. violent sharp, ground; sarcastic eloquent pi. sultan, S salita-t, sesame-oil, olive-oil boisterous shrew.

latl—

sa^tf,

running to the advance of others

tJ^L-. galuf,

water

pi. sidf,

in

swift, fleet

—

;

whence:

*

name

;

disposition,

^j salnqiyi/,

hound (bred

town,

a

of

s, grey-

f.

in Saliiq)

;

—

sa-

i^.

Inqiyya-t, cabin of the captain. c^^L. suh'iJi,

way

<-»-!- salif,

^J_

past

saliq,

from a

—

ancestor.

;

pi.

what

sulk,

falls

branches

tree, leaves,

kitchen- herbs beet- root; pearlbarley and dish of it saliqa-t, ;

;

what

—

boiled, cooked

is

natural character

;

genius, usage.

kitchen-

;

disposition,

custom,

;

saW, new-born child son

;

boy,

wide valley middle of a valley spinal mari sallla-t, girl, daughter row long strip, shred muscle of the loins long slice of bread. ,»4- salim, sound, safe, healthy, whole without blemish goodlad,

;

;

pi. sulldn,

—

;

;

;

;

march, journey, travel;

conduct, behaviour; proceeding; good manners; usage, custom, habit commerce of

;

;

J*l-

.

natural

sainq,

character

;

;

;

herbs

^^

—

;

;

salwan, consolation for a loss sulwdn, anything that a loveconsoles, cheers, diverts

(^\^

;;;

506

JU*

II.

— —

;

living,

;

;

;

natured,

inoffensive,

peaceable, by a snake or

tame; wounded scorpion.

ii^ sahra-i, sulwa-i, remedy against grief or love- sickness consolation, tranquillity, happiness di;

;

version, amusement, pleasure salwa-t, pi. -df, and

v^y— salwa, noun of

unity

sahvdf, pi. saldwi, quail; honey consolation. ;

(^)

—

;

i\^

sahra,

salaii

torn

—

draw sala-n^'^

j_sl^

^

inf. tasliya-t, this membrane out. ;

ii.

sal-aii

;

—

sulaimdn, Solomon; ^^ sulaimdniyy, Solomonic; arsenic; sublimate. sanim, u, inf. samm, poison (l*-) grant a particular favour; be granted particularly purpose, resolve upon ; stop mend make peace examine closely meet with the poisonous wind li. inf. tasmim, f,f*~, samum poison IV. INF. ismdm, id. ;

;

safiyy,

consoled, contented.

;

—

;

;

—

;

vii. INF. insiindm,

get poisoned; grow irritated, embittered. I*" sanvn, pi. simdm, sumitin, hole eye of a needle poison motherof-pearl _; intention, purpose, ;

;

;

s-sJ— salih, pi. |_34~. salba, deprived of leaves and fruit deprived of one's senses, mad, distracted; ;

;

;

see (/-) sali, a, inf. Su saJan, have the meurbrane ;

yWJ—

aim;

mark

—

S

sima-t, pi. simdt, sign,

stigma

;

distinction

;

;;;;

;

507 iNr.

of

((»-j)

— summa-t,

;

pi.

sumam, mat of palm-leaves

;

—

also simma-t, podex. U~.

sama,

heaven

samd'i, roof

firmament

;

samiyy,

pi.

;

^j*-*

suman, id. asmiya-t, heavy downpour U-J\ ;

as-samd', galaxy simdt, sign.

jU™. samdh, liberality,

i

yU—

bounty

cavity

;

isma'all, inf.

2

ismi'ldl,

swift, nimble, alert

,

;

—*

the

of

;

;

samdma-t,

ii

person, face

simdn,

body, figure, banner, flag.

;

of

pi.

samiu

(;)*->

— sammdn, of butter grocer — samdna-t, fatness — sumdna-t, sumdna, 5

;

^^U_«

samdnjuniyy,

azure (Pers.). samdwdt,

uw\^U~.

;

;

quail.

(^

;

ear.

pi. U-.

sky-blue,

samd'.

samdwa-t, roof; form, figure, mould. j_5jU-. samdwiyy, heavenly skyblue north-east wind light breeze zephyr. ^U— sama'im, pi. of jy*-. samum. »^U~.

ol*_ samdd,

^oU—

Ill,

—

;

seller

leave, permission

ear

.

bdb samdt,

k_>4

5

f

—

samdha-t, kindness, ;

;

have a slim waist; shorten (n.). («U- samihn, a species of swallow

rain,

;

_

simdh,

feU-i

—

generosity,

mercy, grace *

;

;

U-.

,

—

sammdk, fisherman summdk, sumach. (JU-.),

asmiya-t, samawdt,

pi.

roof

dung with

samddir,

ashes. of jjJi*- snmd/tr.

pi.

jU_ samdt; much- watered milk summdr, night-talkers, &e., pi. of j«^ sdmir. s_.U-> samdsira-t, f*~.U~> samdsu;

—

;

;

;

;

—

sammd'a-t, hearing (adj.) on the (^ samd'iyy, founded usage of a language usual, common, vulgar; handed down

samd'i, pi. of U~. samd' samd'iyy, heavenly. (uts*-.) samat, u, i, inf. samt, proceed towards an aim, try to do or say the reach, intend right thing ii. inf. tasmit, invoke the name of God over (,jlc 'ala) in. inf. musdmata-t, go in the direction of (ace). o.>*-. samt, tendency or direction right towards an aim ; road proceeding ; conduct, deportment ; manner direction, point {j''^j'\ of the compass y- samt ar-rds, zenith, yJ^ js^ nazlr nadir as-samt, ^5 samtiyy, who disposes well his thoughts and speech.

by tradition, traditional

(g*.^)

pi.

of jl~.t.i simsdr.

tU~. simdt, pi. sumut, row, series, order also sumdt, j)l. asmifa-t, sumut, tablecloth on which the dressed table meal is served ;

—

;

banquet, entertainment. ;

;

—

—

;

— —

;

trary, irregular.

arbi-

;

—

jU-. sumdq, pure sheer summdq, sumach-tree and its fruit ;

—

iS

mach

;

;

smnmdqiyy, seller of susammdqiyy, a species

—

of marble.

simdh, ;

;

— — ;

;

;

;

;

—

samuj, INF. samdja-t, ugly, horrid to look at inf. tasinij, make ugly; INF. istismdj, find ugly. ;

— —

be 11.

x.

g^

samj, samij, pi. simdj, ugly, horrid indecent. water the (j^,*-,) samjar, inf. » ;

,

sumuk, anything supporting; upper part of the (m.) chest name of two stars

i£)U~.

;

;

gU-. sama', hearing, listening (s.) reputation, good name, character grammatical parlance dance and music of the derhearer, vishes sammd', * samd'a-t, listener, auditor ; listening audience ; (s.) ; ;

^_5>U-i

pi.

;

milk much. (g*-.)

samvJi, INF. samdi^a-t,

sumiih,

samh, simdh, sumu^a-t, be

;;

INF. tasmir, fasten with nails HI. INF. musdmara-t, conv. verse with at night-time INF. tasammur, be fastened with inf. ismirdr, xi. ix. nails INF. isintrdr, see l. f«— samar, nightly conversation, darkness, night-talk night, shade of night, shadow of the moon fairy-tale ; sumr, the lances, pi. of y*~'\ asrnar, brown, &c. summar, night-talkers, pi. sdmir &c., of 8umra-t, brown or dark yellow (s.) samara-t, pi. Samaritans; samura-t, pi. -di, samur, asniur, Egyptian thorn. <sj 5^*_ samrij la-hu, give him uii)y*— sumrut, Jjij*-. sumrud, long,

grant kind, liberal, generous generously, bestow liberally, supply abundantly grace, paract don II. INF. tasmih,

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

y^

;

f.

samh, s

;

sumahiV, masdmih,

pi.

pi.

,

generous

;

simdh, kind, liberal, indulgent, forgiving,

placable smooth knots. jVas*— simhdq, scalp or ;

;

without

wound

;

hearing (s.). (a«_o) samad, rr, inf. sinnud, stand as if thunderstruck be grieved bear one's head high from pride; toy be careless sing a song exert one's self in a matter walk apace ll. inf. iasmid, manure with dung and ashes ;

;

—

ism'aldd, swell

;

;

—

samd, eternal. ismadarr, iSY-ismidrdr. be dimmed. y^xt.~, suiiidth; pi. samddir, dimmed eyesight gloomy pictures before the eye monarch. (j*~.) samar, v, inf. >samr, snmur, pass the night awake and in conversation; u, inf. samv, burn or tear out the eye water milk much; shoot the arrow; graze off herbs drink i, u, fix with nails drive nails into eamir, samur, inf. Ji*~.

(_).x«-.). III.

;

(L»_)

Biuiirii-t,

be

—

(also

dark

IX.

and

yellow

;

ii.

v,

sumsumdinf.

i,

samt,

;

—

;

;

—

xi.)

—

samat,

moor a ship

;

brown,

^

—

;

—

—

sumsumdn,

hang, suspend sharpen, whet, grind; tj, inf. sumt'tt, begin to turn sour be silent II. inf. iasmit, be silent strap to the saddle land and scald

—

;

—

niyy, nimble, alert.

;

;

;

;

yU.—*—

;

;

—

brokerage. samsaq, simsiq, sumsuq, sumsaq, jessamine ; sweet marjoram. ) sanisam, i&¥. » , run. samsam, fox, cat; simsim, coriander-seed sesame sumsiim, i simsima-t, pi. samdsini, red ant sumsum, and

inf.

ismiddd, xi. with anger.

—

,

—

INF.

IX.

;

;

;

— —

time. simsdr, pi. samdsir, samdsira-t, samdsir, broker, factor » smi' mediator, peace-maker sdra-t, tale-bearing woman. samsar, inf. 8 carry on the profession of a broker samsara-t, fee of a broker,

(^-.) samah, injure the ear-hole begin to sprout » simha-t,

;

ii

tall.

in

—

—

;

^jj*" samariyy, who talks, converses, tells stories at night-

it.

;

—

;

ciled.

f-*—

—

;

vi. samimih, show kindness INF. tasdmuh, act kindly towards one another; pardon or excuse mutually become recon;

—

;

—

;

—

—

;

;

walk with a light and noiseless step straighten III. INF. musihnaha-t, act with kindness or indulgence towards, pardon, excuse remit, present with IV. INF. isindh, be kind, liberal, generous v. inf. ta;

»;;;

508

e*-

kindly

—

!

i

;

—

;

iv.

inf. ismdt,

be silent; v. inf. tasammut, be tied up, suspended. ^*- simt, pi. sumut, asmut, thread,

;

;

sod

c^***

string of pearls long saddle-strap to tie up the luggage ; nimble, alert ; sumt, a woollen garment surrndt, pi. of tU-. simdt ; ys simfiyy, quatrain with rhyme of the third and fourth line. (&-") eami', a, inf. sam', sim', eamd', samd'a-t, samd'iya-t, hear listen ; listen to and accept adstring,

samak,

;

—

;

—

obey

—

;

;

word

;

—

;

INF. istimd', pay

VIII.

attention,

steal

listen secretly

{-•

lend an ear, a hearing, obey.

listen,

understand;

;

asmd', asmu', asdmi', sam'-an, in reach of hearing) sense of hearing anything heard, hear-say good hearing (s.) repute ; sim', good repute ; sumu', pi. of » sim'a-t, cross beg^*- samu' tween a hyena and she- wolf sim'a-t, eam'a-t, a hearing sum'a-t, way of hearing sound ; good repute, fame hearing hypocrisy ; sami'a-t, earn', pi.

hearing

(s., ;

;

—

;

—

—

;

— —

;

—

;

;

—

(adj.).

W- suma'd, pi. of Qt*^ sami'. yU*-. sim'dn, Simeon. (g)t<.M.) sam'aj, thick sweet milk, by way j^j**— sam'iyy, on hear-say ;

of mouth. (jjU-.) simagd, tall

and

fish

-at,

—

—

—

;

pi.

;

;

;

—

,

;

explained tasmi', ii. inf. publish or spread news, make public disgrace cause to hear, rehearse to iv. inf. ismd', cause to hear, bring to one's hearing v. inf. tasammu', lend an ear, listen to, try to understand one obey one's ;

i

;

work

any

hear

;

simdk, sumuk, asmdk,

(m.) saddle pillow ; sumuk, pi. of isJU-. simdk. (J*-") samal, v, inf. saml, tear out the eye ; make peace clean a well or pond from mud ; (also II.) bring up little water INF. sumiil, be old and worn II. INF. tasmil, see i. ; iv. INF. ismdl, make peace be old

;

;

pi.

noun of unity

—

vice

;;;

strong.

samaq, u, inf. sumuq, be high-grown,

(,j*«,)

—

and worn

;

—

v. inf. tasammul, be given to drink viii. inf. istimdl, tear out an eye. J*— samal, samil, old, worn, threadbare worn garment, rag 6 samala-t, pi. samal, simdl, small remainder of water in a well mud. 01*^ simldh-=x^.*-a simldf}, interior of the ear, &c. ;

;

—

—

;

;

(jJU~.) samlaj, inf. »

, sip slowly. (3U-« samlaq, pi. samdliq, soft level

ground.

^-. sumam, pi. of ^*— summa-t. ((^j*-) saman, v, inf. samn, butter a dish feed on butter or grease samin, a, inf. saman, (a.) samdna-t, be or grow fat, be ;

;

—

corpulent

—

tasmin, inf. ii. iv. fatten ; batten ; butter INF. ismdn, be naturally fat; have or give anything fat batten x. inf. istismdn, take for fat ; ask for fat. y-«— samn, pi. sumun, sumndn, asmun, molten butter, grease » cream siman, fatness samna-t, a little grease ; sumna-t, a plant the seed of which fattens ; summana-t, pi. summan, samdmin, thrush, field;

;

;

;

—

— —

—

;

—

—

fare.

samandar, salamander. samah, inf. sumuh, run unbe as if thunderwearyingly

(^a*^). III. ismaqarr, inf. ismiqrdr,

(**-.)

be very hot. samakj v, inf. samk, raise to great height inf. sumuk, be very high.
ii. inf. struck, dumbfounded; tasmih, allow the camels to pasture at large. **-. summaht pL of sdmih, thunder-

((du...)

;

ness

;

stature

;

roof

j

ceiling

;

—

;

struck, bewildered.

—

—

;;

;;

510 (;«-) samhar, inf. s bear only one ear corn)

—

;

be hard

,

(stalk of inf. ismaharr,

III.

be bard and dry be straight and symmetrical; be very dense ^ samhariyy, strong and bard; Indian lance. sama, u, (pret. saniautii, (j*».) samai-tii) inf. sumuww, be high, elevated, sublime rise high and be visible far and vpide raise, go for elevate ascend, mount a hunting expedition; intend, purpose inf. samw, call one by his name (2 ace); samu, INF. samdwa-t, cover (stallion) IsiHihrih-,

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

name III.

give

tasmiya-t,

INF.

II.

name

—a

mention INF. musdmdt, vie with in to,

;

;

height, greatness, boast against, surpass in greatness ; iv. inf. ismd', raise, elevate profess name; v. inf. tasammi, be called, named give one's self a name, call one's self ; be called after, referred to vi. INF. tasdnii, vie in height or greatness with one another, boast, be proud be high X. INF. istismd', ask for one's

—

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

name. y*-'

samawdt, liberal

muha-t,

greatness.

— —

;

;

;

— —

;

U— samd^ » of sammiyya-t, being poisonous (s.), virulence. £**— samij, pi. simdj, ugly indecent. •\j*~> samid, ^4-. samiz, white bread; finest flour (Pers.). g-V*-" samaida', a brave one, hero prince. samir, time, age, epoch nightly conversation, night-talk or place of such simmir, given to such conversation, talkfellow, companion. samit, i , scalded (and thereby made hairless) pi. asmdt, simple, not lined, not double-soled nimble, alert ; also sumait, regular brick building. gs*- sami', i , hearing, obeying sami', hearer who hears everything, God. •si**- samik, high, deep, thick. ^i .* ~ snmailid', a small dried fish. J-*- samil, old, threadbare. pi.

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

—

;

;

indulgent,

af-

i

su-

— sumuh,

;

kindness,

indulgence,

affability, liberality. o^*-. sinnnd,

pride

—*

;

jj*~> samfir, swift, fleet

weasel, sable, sable-fur.

,

;

;

—

;

;

.

—

;

sammi'n-,

Norway

Siberian

sam in, i pi. simdn, fat buttered, greased corpulent S samina-t, fat clayey ground. ^8**— sumaihd', euminaihd', ^jit*— snmailia, stimmaiha, lie; vanity, nothingness atmosphere mote. (i^) sann, v, inf. sann, sharpen, grind provide a lance with the iron point sandn; thrust with a lance bite sharpen the appetite clean the teeth form, shape ; make vessels of clay pour water slowly over; sprinkle water in one's face (also viii.) introduce a law or usage, observe such and instigate others to observe it, ordain explain enter on urge to haste; throw over one y-j*-.

of U-. samd'.

pi.

t)*" samuh, kind, fable,

name, nominal, referring to the name. name suman, siman, ^j*~. good repute, fame samiyy, ho])[. asmiyd', high, sublime; mogenious, of the same name, namesake similar sumiyy,

,

sumuww, height;

uL>\y*^

CH

;

rat,

y^

;

g^*~.

who

hearing; hears everything (God.).

saini'i',

pi.

siiiHii',

;

;

J^*-. samill, old

and worn;

threadbareness

;

—*

sxnv'I,

;

.

pi. samihn, samd'lm, hot # poisonous wind »^*-. sumiih, astonishment, inf. of

Af*—

;

•

.

(
samawiyy, simcwiyy,

;

;

;

;

», liy

;

coat of mail be grazed bare

;

<s^^ sandha-t, shavings, scrapings

sunn,

pass,

—

inf. tasnin, sharpen, grind excite or sharpen the appetite dispose well and deliver skilfully one's speech point the lance against IV. INF. isndn, be (J^ ila) advanced in years have large teeth mate teeth pour water over; VIII. INF. istindn, see I. rub one's teeth enter on a road; jump briskly to and fro, skip, gallop, course away undulate accustom or exercise one's self x. inf. istisndn, have large teeth ; be advanced in years be commodious ; enter on a road. ;

ii. ;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

sharpening, grinding forming, shaping (s.) (s.) sinn, pi. asndn, asinna-t, asimn, tooth pi. isndn, bits (wards) of a key nib of a pen f pi. asndn, age of life, age (y-J^ ^ji (j'C^

C:)—

;;

511

y>-

a

;

sann,

—

;

dirt.

olu. sindd,

mal

;

(^sjVa-.

assistance ; large anirhinoceros. sanddln, pi. of (jUi-. san-

dan. sunndr, pi. sandnir, cat S sinndra-t, pi. sandnir, tishinghook knitting-needle. LU-. sindt, sundt, pi. siimit, asndt, beardless » sandta-t, beard-

jU~.

;

—

;

;

—

lessness. sanu'a-t, symmetry, fine proportions. wiU-. sindf, pi. sutiuf, breast-harness

icV.i-.

of the camel. sandkira-t, pi. of (4;^~» sankariyy.

SjS'U-.

|,U-.

a

sandm, camel

asnima-t, hump of elevation, hill, pro-

pi. ;

promontory

jection,

support,

;

prop, principal part.

;

;

td'an fi years)

low

— sunn,

— ;

;

advanced

's-sinn, pi.

summ,

in swal-

pi.

sanun

sana-t,

6

{sinun, suntln), year

ground

sterile

pi. siniin,

;

famine

;

—

;

carelessness, negligence, sleepiness, sleep sluggishness

sina-t,

— sanna-t,

;

—

;

sinna-t, she-bear double-edged axe ploughshare money sunna-t, pi. coin, sunan, roundness of the face, form, face forehead, temple nature way of figure, shape custom, acting, rule of life tradition usage divine law punishment, torcircumcision ;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

S)^/»U_

;

ment, pain.

yU_

head of a spear spear head of an arrow; point of a needle grindingstone * sanndn, grinder. sindn, pi. asinna-t, ;

sanan, sand, brightness, clearsand', height, ness; senna; senna, elevation, sublimeness senna-leaves.

—

;

sandb, i

great corruption

sandjil,

janjal.

;

—

;

;

jU»,

sunndr and

SjVj-.

sinndra-t.

ljU_ sandyd, eminent, distinguished

personages. ijVi-.

sindya-t, the

sanib,

(i-r-j—)

whole

pi.

—

of.

running

sunilb,

' samba-t, simba-t, mawell liciousness samba-t, time, while. U.I-. sambd', uh^j-^ sanibdt, podex sambdt, simbdt, malicious;

;

—

—

ness.

sumbddaj,

gjLj-...

emery

grind-

;

(jfj~-)

pi,

of

;

vsi^x.^

sa7nbas, inf.

sumbvk,

pi.

»

hasten.

,

sa-

front

sandbik,

side of a horse's hoof a running crest of a helmet forpace merly time awl, punch small ;

;

;

lamp. J^^js-.

sambar, wise, knowing.

(^_f>.{ji-.)

;

sindba-t, lengthy.

gU-. sindj, stain of soot

Jc-U-

— —

sandnir, pi. of jy-. sinnaur,

^j-ib-.

;

sindb,

;

stone.

^

,^U-,

sandmura-t, anchovy.

.

;

;

;

boat, skiff. siimbul, hyacinth spikenard i sumbula-t, pi. sumbul, sand-

J^ji-,

—

;

;;;

;

;;

512 corn)

ear (of sambal, inf. bil,

»

Virgo

;

form

,

;

—

ears.

samhata-t, time, while. sambitsaq, u^ftJ.^ samhusak, pie Small meat pies

(J-'ji-^

;

(Pers.).

j^<—.» sumbuq, small boat, skiff. ^}ffJ~^ sumhid, ear (of corn). ut^J— sanat, year, year of famine

—

;

;

—

,

;

ii.

—

;

—

('

-!ii-)

malicious, misinvete-

suntub,

chievous

;

—

i

santaba-t,

rate vice. (gi-) sanaj, v, inf. sanj, blacken ii. inf. with smoke, &c. ; tasnij, id. cause stiffness or a rheumatism of the neck.

—

;

—

s sanja-t, equilibrium weight sunja-t, pi. scale sunj, white with spots of black sunuja-t, red jujube. its v>^^^^ ginjdb, grey squirrel ermine sinjdbiyy, fur (j

g-s— sanj,

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

kjjas--. sinjaff,

cinnabar.

vince with a banner of its own. sanah, inf. sank, sunk, (gj;-.) occur, present sunuh, itself, offer

itself

hint

at

firm,

—

;

ask, demand. sinh, pi. sunuh, asndh, root; origin, cause, reason paroxysm of a fever sanah, rankness sanih, visited by an epidemic; 6 sanha-t, sanaha-t, bad smell.

g-i-

— —

;

(Ai«.)

—

;

;

sanad,

v, inf. sunud, lean rely upon, confide in ; support belong to ascend ; be near, close to ii. inf. tasnid, support firmly ; pile up iii. INF. musdnada-t, sindd, help, assist compensate for, requite IV. INF. isndd, cause to lean ;

;

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

;

upon or against support an assertion by an authority trace ;

;

back

to approach ascend cause to ascend ; have dealings with Ti. INF. tasdnud, viil. INF. istindd, rely upon, confide ;

;

;

;

—

in.

a

;

happen

;

thing with

stuff

sind,

hidden

people of Sind.

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

musdnaha-t^i. v. inf. an explana-

tasannuh, ask for

—

;

ment

befall

;

;

tain slope ; affinity, kinship, relation written acknowledg-

any kind, deed, patent, diploma; a striped

— INF.

—

sanad, pi. asndd, support, anything to fall back upon, refuge prop, supporting beam; moun-

mandate,

turn from one's opinion sunuh, come from the left and offering the right side come within to the hunter shot be favourable, promoting, conducive to a purpose be easy, succeed well; ii. inf. tasnih, facilitate, render possible stick out (to receive a blow) iii.

words

;

;

;

(Jas-^ sinjaq, sanjaq, pi. -at, sandjiq, standard, flag (Pers.) ; a pro-

tion

—

sanih, A, inf. sanah, be solid be rancid and smell badly be intemperate ii. inf. tasnih,

•i-^

grey.

INF.

sanahnah, sleepless.

(jjia!-^)

upon

famine.

middle of the

;

(^^) sanah, inf. sunuh, be

;

worthless, useless sannat, inf. tasnit, put caraway-seeds into the pot search III. INF. musdnata-t, iv. the ground for plants of INF. isndt, suffer a year S

sanit,

sterile

after misfortune road.

of

;

—

India

Sind,

;

^jj_ y\.ix-,

—

sinda'b, strong. saiiddn, pi. sanddin, anvil sinddn, big, strong.

sandar, inf. S step apace hurry, hasten. jxu. sandar, birch-tree ; a kind of (jj--.)

,

gum. y«j).\j_

sandarus, sindarus, Sanred arsenic; varnish,

darach; lac

juniper-tree.

;

(_y»Aj_

sundus, brocade silk interwoven with gold or silver fine silk (_s sundusiyy, of brocade, ;

X. INF. islisndh, id.

f^ sunk, good omen

;

good fortune

;

—

;

—

;;

;;

513 j^Ai^ gunduq, trunk, chest, port-

manteau. (^^J^ sindiyy, of or from Sind. ^VjAx-. sindiydn, holm-oak. (y— ) sanir, a, inf. sanar, be obstinate, headstrong, peevish II. INF. tasnir, id. ((^M.^^) sinsin, thirst pi. sandsin, projecting part of a rib or

—

;

vetebra

paddle.

;

(Ui-) sanut, INF. sandfa-t, less.

be beard-

sira?,

—

sanilta.

^Ella^

santala-t, length.

;«l=i-

santir,

be

harp

;

slender

—

— sanu',

;

;

inf.

inf. isnd', beget handsome children suffer pain in the wrist or ankle. id.;

sand'a-t,

iv.

;

;

pi. sina'a-t,

—

sana',

asnd', wrist,

symmetry,

fine

;

;

VIII.

—

INF. istindm, id.

sanim, high-humped high blossoming, blooming sunnam, cow » sanama-t, top, summit; blossom. ^U-w. sinimmdr, who does not sleep at night moon robber name of a celebrated architect. y-^ sanan, camels which lift the front feet at the same time in running road, path career custom, usage, rule of conduct also sinan, sunan, sunun, surface of the road sunan, pi. («!-.

;

;

—

;

;

of

—

;

;

;

;

and symmetrically made

tall,

ji- sin', ankle

;

—

(m.) piano.

sawa', u, A, INF. sunu', be

finely

—

;

;

.^Uiw sintdh, sledge-hammer.

(gji-.)

make a thing convex complete a sum v. inf. tasannum, mount the camel's back, ride upon it; ascend a height or summit, be on it ;

;

—

sanat, a thorny wrist ; acacia ; sunuf, pi. of tUL. ty-i sanilt, and ij'j^~' «m(?|,

iis-

humped

fill

;

—

ij~t

sunna-t. (lU-.) sanih, a, inf. sanah, have existed for many years, be advanced in age iii. inf. sindh, nmsdnaha-t, bear fruit ;

—

every second year make a contract for a year with (ace.) V. inf. tasannuh, be very old, antiquated, old-fashioned be ;

—

;

proportion. ^*^- sana'd', ^<*i~«

the

f.

old, stale, deteriorated.

uncircumcised.

sun'uba-t, weasel

;

*-i—

gland of

lip.

(Uu^) sanaf,

i,

u, inf. sanf, gird

the camel with the breast-harIV. INF. isndf, id. ness ; '-i^~> sinf, vetch, darnel ; sunuf, ^ sinfa-t, pi. of i-iU— sindf; branch stripped of its leaves leaf pi. sm/, sinafa-t, skin or

—

—

—

;

shell of a fruit, husk. (,JJ~>)

saniq,

indigestion

a,

milk

;

have

—

iv.

INF. isndq, effeminate.

us^ ;i^

sunuk, open highroads. carry on the sanJcar, inf. S trade of a tinker i^ sanhariyy, gipsy. pi. sandkira-t, tinker ,

;

;

sanim. A, inf. sanam, be tall and have a high hump, be II. inf. tasnim, make high the camel to grow tall and high-

(^)

;

—

sanawdt,

sanahdt,

pi.

(y-.) sand, V, inf. sanw, sandwa-t, irrigate by means of the waterwheel or with the help of a camel ; draw water rain upon flash open the flare and blaze ,_3J~< sani, door a, inf. sand', ;

;

—

;

;

;

be be high, elevated, sublime bright, eminent, celebrated, ;

—

beautiful ii. raise, elevate ; ;

inf. sanaq,

from

sanah,

year.

culties,

alleviate

INF.

iasniya-t,

remove

diffi-

make ;

easy, facihtate ; sind', inf. iii. make a contra.ct for

—

musdndt, a year with IV.

inf.

;

—

hire for a year raise, elevate ;

isnd\

through the or remain inf. v. stay year, tasanni, be easy to be done, come easily ; change (n.), deinf. istind', VIII. teriorate ;

last

whole

;

—

—

65

;

514

^UM

be afHicted with a year of

mine

sihd', pi. of ji" sahw and sahwa-t. •jW- suhud, sleeplessness.

W"

jVg_

pi. of <"— sanah. liar sanut, irritable sannut, sinnaut, cummin, caraway-seeds, fennel, anise cream,

u^y—

;

—

;

;

;

head of the family vertebra of the neck base of the tail sanawwar, armour coat of leather. prince,

;

;

;

^y-

tj.^ sanut, sanitta, pi. sunut, asjidt, beardless. yj.~ samln, wooden pencil for rubbing the teeth, tooth-pick also sinun, sunnn, pi. of i-^

—

;

sana-t.

sununu, swallow. see

sani,

yearly. saniyy, (y—) i

,

;

—

i

,

;

—

gs.s-'

sanij,

;

;

lamp. left

and turning the right side towards the hunter female orna;

ments. Ajji—

santd,

not

genuine

;

adul-

bastard. sani', i of beautiful

terated

;

symS metry, finely proportioned sanVa-t, pi. sand'i', mountain-

g*i.«,

,

;

—

path. (;j.~i-» sanin, i , sharp, polished co-eval, of the same lance ;

age

bare

;

pasture-ground

;

of the pi. of i*— S samiia-t, pi. sand'in, wind high sand-hill sunaina-t, little tooth.

case gana-t obi.

;

;

iiW-" sahdla-t, facility, ease, inf. of

(>-) summer-heat

sahdm,

(»W-

samer tion

;

— * — suhdm,

gos-

;

emacia-

— sahhdm, archer. ;

;

sahdwa-t, light step. (va-) sahab, inf. sahh, take be lengthy in one's speech iv. INF. ishdh, lengthen make many words, be lengthy exceed the bounds be exceedingly greedy meet with sand instead

S^Vj-.

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

of water in digging pass. suhih, change colour from love;

sickness or fear, go mad from bite of a snake; viii. INF. istihdh, make many words bestow many presents. sahh, vast desert -r^ialso

—

;

wide-stepping

sahib,

;

—

— suhb,

ground; desert; deep (adj.).

pi. sm7(;16, level

—

s

sahba-t,

sahaj, INF. sahj, pound, grind blow violently, sweep the ground travel all night.

(e9-)

coming from the

j-*.^ sanih,

thirst.

the

high, sublime, noble magnificent, splendid, precious beautiful sunniyy, lawful traditional ; Sunnite. c:-—^- sanit, barren, sterile. ;

;

choice orator.

occur-

;

i^f— sanawiyy,

at night (s.) remains awake

vsJW- sahhdh, exceedingly eloquent,

sudden rence, happening (s.) maniidea, occurring thought festation, explanation success. jyi— sinnaur, pi. sandnir, cat ;

ff>~>

iij9-<

waking

watchman. •-iW- suhdf, unquenchable

;

—

suhiir,

— sahhdr, who

;

cheese honey. cy— sunuh, appearance,

;

their

;

roundness.

\yi^ sanivd', f. sterile.

uu\y_ sanawdt,

jir'

(lU) sah, sih, the buttocks

fa-

— X.

INF. istisncV, find high, sublime, bright, beautiful, set high. ;

;;;

—

;

—

;

;

suhhaj, pi. of gifcU. sdhij, ag. of the previous. yssS- sahjar, inf. 6 run like one in fear. (.^9-.) sahid. A, INF. sahad, be sleepless, awake through the night ii. inf. tashid, make g9->

,

;

—

sleepless. •ig-

suhud,

vigilant spect ; ness.

who

—

(jfl-.)

sleeps little

;

very

and prudent, circum-

sahir,

the night

S

a,

suhda-t, inf.

sleepless-

saliar,

wake

through, be awake, wake with another at night

;; , ;

; ; ;

615

—

watch over cause to wake ;

inf.

ii.

tashir,

— in. inf. muedhara-t, wake with another, vie in remaining awake — inf. ;

iv.

;

wake. ;«-< sahar, waking, being awake S sahra-t, evening party (s.) ishdr, cause to

— — suhara-t, ;

sleepless.

sun

—

sahum, inf. suhuma-t, be thin and pale ; pass, eiihim, id. - III. INF. musdliama-t, cast lots ;

—

with gamble with (ace.) have a share in, be a shareholder, a partner in a commercial company agree with assist iv. INF. ishdm, cast lots between ;

;

;

;

;

O^^fl-"

make many words

(i-ie-,)

tasahum,

sahrdn, awake. sahaf, inf. sahf, writhe in convulsions of agony ; sahif, A, inf. sahaf, suffer exceedingly of intense thirst ; die viii.

—

—

;

INF.

istishdf,

value

little.

make

light

of,

sahak, u, inf. sahJc, blow grind violently and raise dust INF. suhuk, run swiftly and lightly; sahik, A, inf. sahak,

(uUg-.)

;

;

—

smell badly.

sahm,

share, cosine

;

—

modious, comfortable; tashil, level,

smooth

;

—

;

inf.

com-

ii.

inf.

facilitate,

—

in. render easy or possible INF. musdhala-t, be obliging, accommodating, complaisant towards IV. INF. ishdl, purge, ease the bowels, have stool v. inf. come into the plain be easy tasahhul, be level ;

;

—

;

—

—

;

make

easy, ease, facilitate ; INF. tasdhul, be facile, accommodating, friendly towards one another. Ja- sahl, pi. suhiU, plain (s.) ; f » also sahil, », level (adj.); VI.

.

—

easy

;

soft,

having soft soft

level

smooth ground ground ;

»

;

sahila-t,

— — i

;

sahla-t, sihla-t,

stones in the bladder. (,»»-•) saham, inf. suhilm, be thin, look austere, discoloured, pale frown ; win in the game of arrows ; pass, suhim, fall in with the poisonous wind samum, be exposed to the heat of the gravel

—

aW

pi. ashdn, soft sand. sahd, u, INF. sahw, siihuww, forget one thing over another, overlook, neglect ; inf. sahwa4, id.

;

suhiUa-t, be level, smooth sahdla-t, be easy, facile,

;

;

;

;

;

(J9«) sahal, come into or travel sahul, inf. through the plain

spiration.

;

;

(tW-),

,

;

viii.

lot, pi. sihdm, arrow portion lottery-ticket principal beam of support in house or tent mast pi. suhmdn, suhma-t, share, portion S suhma-t, share, portion kinship, relationship.

j*9-

()9~')

i

—

vi. inf. inf. istihdm, x. INF. istishdm, cast lots, divide between each other.

smelling from per-

«s**- sahik,

—

—

;

INF. sahdwa-t,

sahil,

get

accustomed to be ridden, walk quietly inf. musdhdf, in. ;

—

neglect those present. j9- sahw, forgetfulness, neglect, oversight, absence of mind pi. sihd', tranquillity, mildness, modesty play ; f * , quiet, S gentle ; sahwa-t, pi. sihd', rock bench in front of the house ; niche small storeroom tent ; curtain. sahwd', first watch of the night. ;

—

.

;

;

;

;

\^

t)^^ sahwdn,

forgetful, negligent, heedless, thoughtless. sahuj, sahwaj, blowing vioSjfllently.

sahud, sahtvad, fresh, tender big and strong. (li^) sahwaq, liar juicy, full of sap long-legged storm. isJ^ sahwak, inf. » hit deadly II. inf. tasahwuk, perish, die sahuk, storm a walk slowly * sahuspecies of the eagle ka-t, smell from perspiration. sahul, purging, purgative 'Sje-

;

;

;

;

—

,

;

;

—

;

;

J^

—

;

;

—

—

; ;;

516

^9-.

*

;

—

s

v,-Ji£!\

facility,

ease,

suhnla-t,

comfortableness

gentleness, softness. severe, austere, grim, * frowning ; an eagle ; star in Ursa iji" suhan, small

i^'i^y

Major. Jea- suJiail, Canopus.

^y

—

;

ease.

sawddiyy, inhabitant of town, townsman.

,

;

ljJ\y^ sawdsiwa-t,

of

;

;

;

—

of an idol.

sawdfih, swords, pi. 6Sj\^ sdfiJca-t, ag. of («5^).

Ji^^

—

of

lower parts of the of iliU sdfila-t. pi.

;

fornication; pudenda. pi. of W*^ sdbiyd',

of

y^

safihi,

;

—

;

membrane which surrounds the embryo in the womb, &c. Krf\^ satvdbit, corridors,

J^^

of tUU.

pi.

of iy- sau'a-t. traveller; suwwdh,

>^\)~' saivrvdt, pi.

—

travellers, &c., pi. of pi.

j^^

suwdl,

pi.

as'ila-t,

soft

yielding ground. •^^y saivdd, blackness pi. aswida-t, asdwid, black point or dark figure in the distance black mourning apparel melancholy populace, rabble large crowd distant tents, villages, towns {;}^\ (J- sawdd al-'ain, the black of the eye ; the beloved one

;

as-

su"dl,

—

beggars, pi. of J»^ sd'il; sawdll, large valleys, pi. of J^ sdll.

f\y eawdm, going

—*

sdyih.

o^^^ suwwdha,

su'dl,

wila-t, question, request

sdbdl.

t^f suwdh,

f.

who )i\y sawwdq, cattle- driver urges to haste suwwdq, pi. of iji^ sdyiq, driver, &c. idi\y siwdle, the rubbing of the teeth pi. suwuk, tooth-pick.

iS^y sawdbi,

C^y sawwdh,

.

sawdfin, sweeping, &c.

top equal inf. of (f) » sau'a-t, abomination, ugliness, ignominy ;

pi. f

i^\y

;

—

sawdfil,

body,

middle summit, another except siwd, ;

;

epi-

fatal

demic.

sawdsi, sawdsiequal, in pairs, coupled, together, the same equality

;

— —

su'df,

<£U\^

wa-t,

;

lawfulness, decency. * cucumber ;

>-*^^ sawd/, a also suwdf,

W^j" sawds-in,

;

;

^\y suwdg,

;

;

pi.

;

sau'dt, sawwdt, pudenda. \y- sawd, pi. aswd', sawdsiya-t,

;

^_y^y sawdsi,

sawd'.

a suwd', first night-watch short time ; rest, quiet name

;

mediocrity,

\y

^\y

;

— —

;

^'^y sawwdt, public scourger, executioner.

^y

;

—

sharpness, tartness, strength.

—

—

a

pi. aswira-t, siwdr, suivdr, asdwir, asdwira-t, stir, su'ur, * bracelet, arm-ring suwdr,

INF. sau', sawd' sasawd'iya-t, sawdya-t, masd', masd'a-t, masdya-t, masd'iya-t, masd'iyya-t, act badly, maltreat, injure ; grieve (a.) be bad ; displease ; iv. inf. isd'a-t, treat badly, offend, grieve ; make worse, spoil ; VIII. INF. istiyd', suffer evil. )- sau, abbreviation for sauf; sau', evil (s.) evil bad, (adj.) aswd', evil, su', pi. calamity, treachery malice, hell 6 su'a-t, horn of the bow pi. sau'a-t, bad action

—

bottom

al-qalh,

—

;

.

T!,

sawdd

ij»

of the heart, innermost thought, original sin (jW^ tr* sawdd suwdd, a disal-batn, liver

mildness,

;

f»^ sahum,

(j-) siV, wd'a-t,

——

to the pasture

;

sawwdma-t, cattle (m.). J
;

interrupted night-journeys.

;

^J^y

sii'a,

able

;

f.

ugly, horrid, abominevil, pain.

hell-fire

;

;

;

;

KiSy eaicdyd, pi. of

;

;

ii\y

siiwdya-t,

^^y sawiyy,

i-ii\y

*

.

sawd'iya-t,

INF. of iy). ^T'y su'ub, skin bags, pi. of s-*^ i euba-t, long journey. sa'b ;

—

;

v^ yV)^

517

manager,

su'bdn,

—

overseer,

;

,

;

saujar, willow. C)~> silh, court-yards,

^^ sdha-t.

J=>^ sauhal, inf. sea- shore sdh,

((^f)

S

—

&c.,

of

pi.

sink

the

sauh,

suwtih,

mud

the

in

;

water as sediment INF. suyuh, suwiih, sawahdn, swallow up.

settle in the

—

sad, u, INF. Slid, siidad, su'dud, siydda-t, saidiida-t, be head or leader of (ace.) a tribe, command ; rule, sawid, be black II. INF. taswid, choose or invest as a chief, leader, paint prince place in power make black, blacken, slander

{•ij-)

;

—

—

;

; ;

be first draft, a rough copy bold, courageous (m.) manure III. INF. musdwada-t, a field vie with for the leadership or in blackness iv. inf. isdda-t, bear a son who becomes a chief or prince ; v. inf. tasawwud, be made a chief or prince get

a

;

;

—

;

—

;

—

;

blackened

marry

(m.) get inf. istiydd, of their chief ix. inf. iswiddd, ; iswiddd, be or get

— deprive a tribe or prince — manured

;

inf. black. XI.

;

;

viii.

dominion, leadership pi. aswad, black. melan\jj« saudd', black gall choly, f. of »>^^ aswad. •Jj-

of

Slid,

;

Oj~i\

;

negroes, pi. of J^\ (j suddniyy, negrolike, black h suddniyya-t, black sparrow.

y\j^

suddn,

aswad

;

—

;

—

jj^

sildad,

su'dud,

princeship,

leadership, inf. of

dominion,

—

saudal, moustache saudal, INF. s have a long moustache. yJj- saiulan, inf. i grieve (a.), sadden, make ill-tempered II. INF. tasaudun, be or become

Jj^

;

,

,

;

—

so.

sauzdniq, sihdnaq,

sihdniq,

(j-oU^ sauzdniq, suzdniq, ^3y\j^ sauzdnuq (also spelled with >>), sparrow-hawk.

—

J j^

land. r, INF.

;

sawahdn,

saudd wiyy, melancholic hypochondriac (adj. s.).

^\j^

arrive at

,

o*>^5J\cJ^

superintendent subiln, name of a valley. W}^ suhiyd', ^SiAf snhVa-t, ^.y subiyya-t, a cooling drink made of melon-kernels. (s^) sdj, Tj, INF. sauj, suwdj, sawajdn, walk along slowly INF. sawajdn, come and go. if*-)") saujar, inf. » put the j^>^ sdjiir (q.v.) to a dog's neck ;

; ;; ;

sauzaq, bracelet ; heart ; also sihaq, a species of falcon link of a chain ij sauzaqiyy, lively, sprightly, ardent, prudent, cunning. {))-') sdr, tr, INF. saur, scale the inf. wall leap against, attack saur, suwur, get into one's taswlr, ii. inf. surhead; round a place with walls, ramparts, &c. adorn with bracelets III. inf. siivdr, musdwara-f, v. inf. leap against, attack scale the wall be surrounded put on by walls, fortified bracelets. jy^ si'ir, pi. aswdr, sirdn, wall, ramparts pi. of ^j^ siwdr ;

—

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

—

anything

su'r, pi. as'dr,

rest,

remainder

left,

saura-t,

8

attack power of dostrength, severity,

assault,

minion

—

;

;

;

violence

also

;

mark,

—

siira-t,

trace,

sign sura-t, pi. s/1r, suwar, rank, degree, dignity high building a layer of stones pi. suwar, surdt, in a wall chapter or verse of the Koran. Aj)^ suriya-t, Syria. (y*^) sds, V, INF. siydsa-t, rule a ;

;

;

people, lead,

command

;

direct

break in, lead, dress a horse, a, inf. saus, and be groom sawis. A, INF. sawas (ii., iv., v., and pass, sis), be eaten by or troubled with moths, worms, ;

—

—

;,

—

ii. inf. be carious i. make one a regent or governor iv. inf. isasa-t, V. INF. tasawwus, see i. y*^ sils, nature, natural dispo-

&c.

lice,

;

;

taswts, see

;

—

;

sition

origin noun of

root,

;

liquorice moth, mite, ;

worm-holes

worm

pi.

;

—

;

germ

;

siscln,

unity »

tience

;

demic

;

— —

die of an epiINF. taswif, smell say to one «-J^

V, A, II.

or sniff at saufa, i.e. it will be, the thing is feasible, delay, put off IV. INF. isdfa-t, lose the cattle ;

;

by

»

siisa-t,

discord

of

Susa. y—^ sausan, susan,

an

istiydf,

epidemic smell

viii.

yV-.y-.

inf.

saufa (abbreviated )- sau, placed before an aorist, changes it into future sauf, wish, desire, hope, patience philosopher; sa'uf, see (>-i^); (J-),

si'isdn,

—

;

INF.

V,

sat,

scourge

mix

;

together be

—

;

about

—

opinf.

ii.

together

VIII.

INF.

or

stir

istiwdt,

be

confused. saut,

severity

;

whip, pain

aswdt,

siydt,

punishment

;

violence

s

sufa-t,

pi.

suf,

;

;

share, por-

;

(jj-) sdq, V, INF. sauq, siydga-t,

masdq, drive, urge on, send the dowry into the bride's house inf. sauq, siydq, lie in the last gasps hurt the leg v. inf. tasaivwtiq, carry on retail trade, trade in small goods make purchases vii. inf. insiydq, be driven viii. inf. istiydq, siydq, ;

— —

;

;

tion.

(^f) sautar, inf. s , superintend, have the supervision. (Sr") S'^'j ^' INF. sau', be allowed to pasture at large iii. inf. musdwa'a-t, hire out one's services to another for an hour IV. INF. isd'a-t, allow to pasture at large neglect lose

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

be delayed or put

off

from one

hour to another. sau',

side

;

part

a

of

hour

sau'd', disastrous ;

— suwa'd',

;

effusion

U)

sauq, driving (s.), impulse, carrying on (s.) sfiq, (m. f.), pi. aswdq, market, market-place, bazaar, public place combat,

^3}~^

;

boxing

;

dint

of

sdq, leg, &c.

market-

ca-

;

siiqa-f,

ii

pi.

;

of

— —

;

j^

common

;

;

of

pi.

broil,

suwaq,

do

;

match,

—

INF.

;

—

;

people, rabble of the place subjects.

good, be of easy digestion be permitted, lawful, suitable, decent ii. inf. taswig, allow, permit, make convenient, decent iv. inf. isdga-t, make digestible pass the throat easily 2 receive saiiga-t, the next-born. yVc^ sawagdn, lawfulness; decency. (i-ij-.) sdf, u, INF. sauf, smell at, sniff at, smell ; exercise paeasily,

—

;

drive.

the

saug, sawdg, (t)") sutvdg, sawagdn, pass the throat S''?.

;

—

;

battle

night.

lamity sperm.

suwaf, soft

ground between a layer of stone and sand ground, earth.

stir

pi.

scourge

—

;

mix

;

stir

;

;

tasivit,

whip,

saut,

INF. sawatdn, pressed, grieved (a.)

Vcj-

—

at, smell.

;

(t^)

g^

;

—

i-Jj-

lily.

tj-.

^»

518

wr"

; ;;

—

^)- sauqd',

f.

of ^j-\ aswaq, long-

legged.

i^f^ sanqa'a-t, hole at the top of a pudding with the sauce in it edge, border, angle, corner. (j*j-

svqiyy,

referring

to

market, market-trader beian common.

;

the ple-

;

(c5)^)

V, INF. sauh, rub, clean the teeth ; ii. inf. tasioik, id. viii. inf. istiydk, clean one's sdl:,

—

—

teeth.

•^y suvmk, (/r*)

pi.

eaukar,

of ia)\^ siwdk. inf.

»,

assure a

;;; ;

619

Jr* house,

goods,

Ac.

make

;

smoke

cigarette,

—

a

;

^ijj-

—

»

—

;

sdm, V, INF. saum, pasture large ; act to one's liking pass by ; fly around, hover

at

impose anything

dif-

injure, do impel violence inf. saum, suwam, ask or offer a price for, offer a higher price; ii. inf. taswim, impose anything hard; allow the cattle to pasture at large give to another the free management of one's cattle or fortune allbw one to act according to his own will mark a horse by iii. inf. siwdm, branding musdwama-t, quote a price, ask for the price, make an offer on ficult,

force, ;

;

—

—

;

;

;

it,

offer

lead let

—

more

;

—

iv. inf. isdma-t,

the cattle to the pasture, graze viii. inf. istiydm, ;

quote,

—

make an

offer

on

it,

offer

—

;

branding.

(ȣU^) saumaJe,

inf. vine to a stick (m.).

»,

tie

the

saumala-t, small cup. ((^y) saun, flabbiness of the belly V. tasawwan, inf. tasawwun,

Si^j~>

—

be flabby. (jftj-

;

INF. siwan,

tauhaq, juicy, full of sap

intend, the inf. tas-

be worth, have

—

;

;

—

— —

satisfactory to both iswd', equalise level

iv, inf.

;

;

;

inf.

v.

iasawwi, be made equal, be vi. inf. tasdwi, be levelled; equal be levelled come to an viii. inf. istiyd', agreement be equal; be in equilibrium; be moderate, just, equitable be in the be straightened prime be patient be ripe, rise (to heaven) ; well cooked pass from one thing finished to something else take hold of, get into possession of. sawan, sawa, intention, pur^^J^^ siwa, suwa, pose, aim, end; equal, same; middling; equality; mediocrity another ; justice suwa, straight and except ; sau'a, evil badness, level

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

—

;

—

siVa, bad action, wickedness sawiyy, ' pi. evil deed sawdyd, equal, symaswiyd, ;

(ty saum, price ' simia-t, id. estimation, valuation mark by ;

of v3^

form do, make iii. inf. musdwdt, equalise bring about an agreement or reconciliation between two persons, settle between them what is right and

;

a higher one.

pi.

^\j~<

;

(c}~')

;

sawa,

;

saula', bitter aloes.

around

of

&c.,

;

— gS^

pi.

su'ilra-t,

legs,

su'ilq,

;

ii. value of, cost; wiya-t, make one thing equal to another, consider as equal, put on the same line, treat equally level create, shape,

sau^

flabbiness of the belly dove-cot su'la-t, sula-t, point in question, matter of debate su'ala-t, suwala-t, who asks many questions.

la-t,

i

purpose

question desire, wish

in

;

sauhaqa-t, water-pipe

tish. (.iSj")

;

I

f»}y sa'i'tm, languid, peevish, pet-

covet, tempt,

what seems desirable

—

sdq.

—

Jj- su'l, sill, thing point of question

;

canal. )))" su'ur, siwdr.

—

;

(^r* liar

cigarettes

S (m.) saukira-t, assurance of a house, &c. (J^) sal. A, INF. siwdl, suwdl, ask, demand sawil, a, inf. sawal, have a flabby hanging belly II, INF. taswil, make ;

;;

;

—

,

metrical, proportional, parallel straight ; smooth and even ; s whole, in good condition levelness, sawiyya-t, equality straightness ; pi. sawilyd, packsaddle. suivaid, blackish. ^,f\jiji-. suwaidd', f. blackish, dark ;

;

—

—

520

t^r-

black spot melancholy

;

coriander

;

s-la!\

grief

;

;

suwaidd' the heart,

(j-

bottom of original sin. ij-^.y- suwis, suwais, Suez. Uaj^ siiwaitcV, broth with onions. al-qalb,

changing

suwai'iUiyy,

i_5jUj^

;

id.

equal things

;

life

,

evil,

bad

;

—

s

or notch of siyya-t, equality,

si'a-t,

the equal.

.^L_

du. siyydn, two jjleasantness of

— sayyi' horn bow —

;

siya-t,

—

;

equal,

;

,

—

;

executioner

;

furbisher

;

of <-n<- sif. driving, urging

siydq,

(ijr")

suyydh, » saydba-t, wine.

sayydh,

unripe date

;

;

reason course counting by the letters as numerical signs. JW- sayydl, flowing rapidly; fluid raining heavily of a pure water S a fish (precious stone) saydla-t, pi. siydl, a milky thornmountainplant sayydla-t,

—

i

case

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

ii

siydjdt,

pi.

siydj,

—

;

current. yW- siyydn, du. of ,_5- siyy. juU- sayd'id, lords, princes, pi. of

^L.

sd'id.

^^\^~. sayd'iq, pi. of ia*- sayyiqa-t. I, INF. saib, flow, run run away, escape walk briskly, go at large, be left glide ii. inf. behind, abandoned ;

—

;

aswija-t,

;

;

long

siydha-t,

journey

—

pil-

;

siydda-t,

from

dominion

descent Fatima. who walks, wanders, ;

Mohammed by

sayydr, & traveller also travels much 5 sayydra-f, travelling-company planet; sayydr, door-post (m.).

^Lw,

,

;

;

—

;

y«\,^ siyds, administrators, grooms, sayyds, &c., pi. of (j~j^ sdyis; who governs or administers well

—

—

S

siydsa-t,

government

policy,

;

administration of jusadministration; courtliness chastisement punishment, (^ saydsiyy, pi. ^—s- sisd' referring to governfthjiisiyi/, 6 poliment or administration politics

;

tice,

— — ;

;

;

,

;

tical.

LU-. siydt, pi- stalks of leek of t>^ saut.

gW- sayd\

juniper-tree;

;

—

tasyib,

large leave escape ;

allow to pasture at leave behind, abandon, allow to in the lurch ;

—

vii. inf. insiydb, flow walk apace, glide swiftly, go onward, go abroad be left behind or in escape

free

set

;

;

;

grimage. SjVs~.

—

;

,

hedge, garasydj, thorn-hedge den wall. cVj_ sayydh, traveller, pilgrim S

;

siydqa-t,

;

gL_

on,

;

(i_,i_) sdb,

saydb,

;

pi.

consequence state of connection

of

INF.

things,

;

—

sayydf, pi. sayydfa-t, sword-

,_iU-,

logical

wheat, oats, &c., in balls or in broth wine. sau, abbreviated for j_j« sai-=)~i~i}~' sauf-a milk in sai', sf the udder or flowing out by siyy, eayy, desert itself ;

building purposes.

jjL-,

pounded

saiviq, pi. aswiqa-t,

mixed with straw for

siyd', clay

— ^ saydfi, at

;;

c«-

bearer

every moment, fickle. l*i,^ suwai'a-t, a little while. v3jj->

—

;

—

;

the lurch

intrude.

;

streaming (s.), stream; pi. suyi'ib, favour, bounty, present oar sib, water-course

>^-s- saib, flowing, ;

—

;

sa'ib (v.),

see (v->^)

;

quench one's

— suyyab,

tayd',

a-j^

sd'iba-t, set free. (e;*-.),

in

;

II.

—

sayyaj, inf. tasyij, hedge V. INF. iasayyvj, pass.

(j^s*- sijdn, fillets, pi. of gV- sdj. 'i'l^F. saih, sayahdn, the surface of the ground, spread melt inf. sai/i, suyuh, siydha-t, sa.yahhi, travel, make long journeys or a pilgrimage, make off ii. inf.

*''^'

(c*"")

flow

I'

on

;

;

;

pi.

thirst,

pi. of

make

—

—

—

to flow, melt IV. INF. isdha-t, cause to stream;

tasyih,

—

;

VII. INF. insiydh, enlarge (n.).

—

;;

—

; ;

521 e«- saih,

pi. suyt'ih, asydh, running water. t)V&~- sayahdn, travelling, flowing (s.)

fusibility.

;

sah, I, INF. saih, sayahdn, sink in anything soft; be finn,

(<^>-)

solid.

;

;

aid,

siddn,

pi.

—

wolf, lion sa'id, (v.) drink, &e., see (jU)

— sayyid

;

;

(m. std), pi. sdda-t, udddt, sayd'id, {m.)asydd, master, lord, prince title of a descen^

;

Mohammed

dant from

Fatima

— also

liberal,

;

through

mild

wise

—

;

ii

hammed. siddra-t,

worn

cloth

women between

by

the hair and

headgear. sj^j,>_

saiduda-t, dominion, inf. of

descent from Mohammed through Fatima. (^»s- sayyidi (m. sidi), sir mon(''r*)

;

!

—

sieur sayyidiyy, referring to a lord or master. j^Xj_ saizdq, (jVi J-w- saizaqdn, Jy-i*-. !

road

;

way,

;

spectacle, sight; pi. strip of leather, strap,

—

thong; S sirri-t, walk, pleasurewalk pi. siyar, conduct, way of ;

living;

biography, chronic, roconversation travellingprovisions ways and means ;

;

;

measures;— 8?tyara-/, who walks much. y^j«- sairdn, walk, pleasure- walk,

country-trip

sayis, A,

jy

walk, inf. of (/J-).

»j5;*- sairih-a-t,

tr-s-

of

pi.

;

=

.«/'«,

i_r-4-.

pass, of

;

siyyad, old goat; sayyida-t, mistress, princess, particularly applied to Fatima, as the masc. sayyid to MoSj^Aj-.

voyage

suyur,

mance

t*- sih, pi. asydh, spit (for roasting) fork table-knife. >»-

travel,

manner;

^«-

stsd', pi. snydsiyy, joining of the vertebrae boundary, limit. t)^—«- sisdn, pi. of (j-j- sils. saitar, inf. », be manager, overseer, superintendent, master II. inf. tasaitur, id.; govern. J^^ saital, bucket. (C*-) sd', 1, INF. sai', suyiV, flow, ;

;^

—

move

dissolve,

undulate

(n.),

pasture at large.

(6^).«%. easily

I;

INF. saig, flow or glide the throat.

down

laizaniiq, (3«''V-' saizamq^iji\-if~.

sdf, I, INF. saif, strike with the sword be chapped iii. INF. musdya/a-t, fight with

sauzdniq.

IV.

(j«~-)

sdr,

tasydr,

I,

INF.

sair,

sairiira-t,

masir,

mastra-t, step along, pace, go, depart, travel conduct one's self; cause to depart, to travel ; ii. inf. tasyir, cause to travel, send away expel, drive off bring into circulation, spread (a.), tell abroad ; iii. inf. masdyara-t, vie in walking swiftly ; travel with, converse with familiarity ; IV. inf. isdra-t, cause one to set out, to travel; v. inf. tasayyur, travel or voyage afar VI. INF. tasdyur, travel in company viii. inf. istiydr, supply one's self for a journey. ;--• sair, pi. suyur, walk, march,

—

;

(i-i-i-.)

;

;

;

inf.

isdfa-t,

pierce

—

—

—

;

—

;

vi.

INF. tasdyuf, fight one another VIII. INF. istiydf, strike with the sword.

—

;

'-As- saif, pi. suyuf, asyuf,

sword, sword-fish

maslfa-t, «//.

;

—

sabre;

shore

;

sa'if, a, (v.)

&c., see (t_jU) yVi*..a

y^>-

saifdn,

i

,

;

asydf,

— also

saydfi, sea-coast,

s^f, pi.

river-bank,

asydf,

;

—

— — —

be chapped, chapped.

sa'if,

long and thin.

siqdn, legs,

pi.


of o^,

sdq. J«»-> saiqal, pi. saydqila-t, polisher. 4«5<— saiqiyya-t, booty taken from pi. sayd'iq, hidingthe enemy ;

place of a hunter. Sj^JC*ui sikdra-t, cigarette (_&Xfl-.

(ra.).

saikaf, shoe-maker.

66

»

;

jU

522

tj^X«-, sik'h-td,

assurance

(It.

mark; price;

sign,

shna-t,

sccu-

rita).

siman, s'ima, simd', sign, simd, token, mark, stigma siyya-md (for ^^ siyya md),

small wood.

^ji.i~. saikuii,

;

I,

INF.

sail,

above all, especially, likewise. ^.!^ t-f simasanjarf, cinnabar

;

—

;

;

—

—

sima=W- simd. simiyd, natural magic charm sbniyd', or spell of beauty;

,_y«.4-.

U*-.-.

stream, torrent after a water-spout * running in streams (adj.); pi. suijiU, river,

sail,

—

y,j_

—

;

;

— ;

;

\J^

^jff

—

see (yb)

sd',

;

—

»

,

s^

—

sat, pi.

;

;

;

woman. <—>U.

pi.

,

girl

;

—

;

evil,

suhhdn, asbdh,

young man, youth f. young woman, ;

.
young.

0^^**J^ ^\4i siibir-u 'l-mizan-i, thief.

ciljU sdbih, intricate, complicated. ~s3V.4.

of uL>\jb>

dearth

;

,»-£-.

fA^

sdjir,

pi. ^=^^^*' saicdjir, ag. of adversity. ^^=.U. si'ijin, grieved i sdjinu-t, pi. sawdjin, way through a valley abounding in trees. ^\ju sdhih, miserly, avaricious, a niggard not of full weight, too little. ^:i\& xiUum, seller of fat. j^Vii sdhin, full; laden, freighted full of hatred. (jasi.)

;

;

—

;

IfjsM, sdhiya-t,

pi.

^a'dbib, rain-storms, &c., pi.

v"^^

veller.

oU

sdd-in, see ag. of (JA)

sdt-in,

(j)^

i'dfi,

winterly,

cold. (gUi) ^a'aj, inf. sa'j, grieve (a.).

^s^^ sddi

—

sddd, overseer, superin;

tendent, governor.

jjU

hi'bfib.

mwdhiyy, yawn-

ing, opening the mouth wide, f. jiiM, sdhis, ag. of (ijasiA) , tra-

;

—

pain

panic. sa'im, weary, tired of. ;

;

pi. sabdb,

sdhb,

iababa-t, «

s^a*-

suyih-iyy, strap-maker, belt-

and famine

^^

;

saihak,


ness, crime

sd\ siydh, sividh, asdwiJi, sawa, mill, sih, iayyih, j_s*^^ ^awdha, sheep ; gelded ram deer doe goat ostrich ;

saihaj,

i iji- sayyi', bad, evil, wicked; sayyi'a-t, sai'a-t, malice, vicious-

;

^

of the letter y-

maker.

as a numerical sign=300 s, samdl, abbreviation for JUa north, and the month yW**" sa'hdn.

name

saihiij, '^ja^r- saihi'il-, violent.

—

;

mark.

sui,

gS--.

sayaldn, flow, flux, inf. of (J*-). (v.) be tired, weary, &c., sa'im, weary, ansee (t*^) siyam, pi. of i^^ noyed adma-t, cavity of a well

^s- sa'im,

;

lock of hair, curl.

;

;

—

sign,

;

heavy stream saila-f, shower water-spout waistcoat- pocket (m.). yV» saildn, Ceylon i—sildn, handle of a knife, hilt of a sword sila-t,

saila-t,

;

red ink.

la-t, id.

J--

—

U

sayalhi, over the stretcli flow, run horse's forehead and nose (white II. INF. tasyil, cause to spot) iv. inf. isdflow, to stream sal,

(J^)

set

rate.

sddih, plentiful, abundant.

j^jVa sddih,

young and tender;

—

i

sddiha-i, whiteness of a horse's

forehead reaching to the nose.

— Ai.

—

water- spout,

sddin, young gazelle sddina-t, also

pretty

;

;

s

;

sih:,

i

pi.

,

solitary,

s'uzzih,

secluded,

;

jU

—

;

sar-m, sdra-t,

saivdzz,

alone

usual, irregular, rare, ful pi. exceptions rare reading. g» oV*. sdzanaj,

un-

;

wondersdzza-t,

ii

tsj',U

;

ness. >T»j^

siirub, surah,

pi. s'arb,

drunkard weariness, languidness, weakness pi. sawdrib, moustache « sdriba-t, ;

;

—

;

inhabitants of the shore.

man. Cj^ Mrih,

rural police-

;

pi.

young man,

s'arh,

s'drid,

s'arad,

p)l.

i

f.

,

pi.

;

;

;

;

— ;

pass, su'iz, id. j^A

rough, rugged, hard

sa'z,

;

»

fat.

(y-U),

^j-^A

pi.

sa's,

INF.

A,

s'a'is.

be hard and firm rugged.

(j~4£«>

and

su's,

sa'ts,

stony sdss, thin, lean rough, rugged, hard

h

sa'as,

be hard and

;

— ;

;

sdsiya-t, pi. s'awdul,

hard

^

;

— —

sdsi',

cruel

;

cap worn

^Ji\i,

sds, turban-cloth.

(IaU) .
;

gjU sdri', engaging

i

surra',

pi.

,

sitril',

beginning (adj.) going into the water; situated by the high-road also i sdin,

;

;

ri'a-t, high-road, large street giver of a new law, prophet ;

—

sdri'a-t,

pi.

s'awdri',

pointed

setting (star). t-*)^ s'drif, pi. surraf, of high rank, noble wine-jar pi. also » sdsuruf, temptation rifa-t, pi. sawdrif, suruf, surraf, iuruf, decrepit. Jjj^ sdruq, mortar, cement ashes. (lance)

;

;

;

—

;

;

(j^

s'dri ;

—

have deteriorated. fdsiya-t,

&s&^A.

pi.

small

sawdsi,

»—s-U

full

sdsih,

hardship,

of

lean, thin.

;

xdsir, pi. ahdr, young deer whose horns begin to sprout

joU.

—

;

ii

sdsira-t,

net,

snare,

trap,

noose.

tU

sdtt,

6

,

tall

and straight; far

;

acting wrongly.

chastiser.

chaser

with

lie

;

miserable

sawdrid, surrad, fleeing, fugitive ; deviating slanting from false, insidious range. jj^ sdriz, pi. surrdz, punisher,

(^j^

INF. sa'z,

s'a'az,

yi^ s'a'iz. A, INF. sa'z, su'za-t, be hard and rugged be disquieted, agitated, frightened

turban.

youth.

4

£'rdz,

;

commentator,

sdrih, pi. s'urrdh,

glosser, annotator

>>;^*'

}\^

under the turban.

sdrib,

drinker,

Cj^

of

pi.

;

form; clothing; adornments fat-

;

(jU.)

rugged

figure,

furniture

i^a'driz,

(j»^

hemp-seed.

see

)J;l*i

curdled whey, &c.

gjjU sddanaj, blood-stone (Pers.)^^jjU sddi (jVai md-in), who sings well, singer, reciter, declaimer driver. >JV«.

gu

623

y^^joU ^ddrawdn, fountain (Pers.).

yjU

,

;

pi.

s'dr-in),

buyer, purquarrel-

i\j^ surdt,

some; schismatic

(s.), heretic.

jWa,

sdtir,

pi.

his

people

pudent

;

who

i'uttdr,

ments or forsakes

his

cunning,

tor-

family,

im-

sly,

bold, energetic, able, devil of a fellow runner chessplayer. ;

;

;

missing (shot, Ac). purge, purgative (s.). (l>tU. Mtin, wicked, bad, malicious, mischievous. (jtU s'dti', pi. sawdti', .vut'dn, riverbank, sea-shore. » sd'a-t, sdH; gU s'd'-in, see published; woman. yVJicU. sd'ihdn, du. the shoulders. » ^U. sd'ir, pi. iu'ard', poet •-itU. sdtif,

JtU

sdtil,

^^

—

;

sdHra-t, poetess.

; ; ;;

624

t^

j_/U, i
J*U. sd'il, lighting, kindling (adj.) S si'iHla-t, pi. shining (adj.); sd't (gU. sil'-in), S

^U

pi. smvcVi',

,

np, camel-saddle. JiU sdgil, who occupies others what requires attention. (wiU), i_aS4. .sa'if, A, INF. sa'af, sdgir,

sawitgir, given

pi.

undefended

pass,

(m.).

sa'am, be of bad omen or augury, unauspicious, unpropi-

— ink.

;

SI'ft

idf- in,

*£&

^U 6

,

defender

(«U

—

;

;

sdfi'iyya-t, their sect. ajVa sdfih, thirsty.

salutary,

silf-in),

;

;

sdqq, & , troublesome, difficult, splithard, enforced (labour) ting, cleaTing (adj.).

k^Ui

;

Jy^

an iron plummet. ^y\A sdqi,

stick with

sdqi'il,

point

pendulum

;

pi. sawiiq!,

high

;

;

moun-

criminal. tain-knoll miserable csJU .sdli, fully armed; xitk-iii, ;

;

—

—

*((7i7i-, pi. .uil-Jidt, see ,_s^^ siikt; prickly, thorny. fully armed ^\t, sdkir, who thanks, praises valet de place thankful Mkira-t, bag, pouch, pocket servant fol^5 sdkiriyy, pi. s lower, partisan, disciple. » J^U sdkil, similarity road ;

;

;

— — ii

;

,

;

;

;

sdkila-f, kil,

figure,

membrane

form; ;

—

pi. .iawd-

the

of

chondres of a horse

—

—

from (v

evil

sa'am, Syria

hypo-

side, parts,

intention, purpose direction way road, rule, way, manner of thinking, belief, erred. ;

;

;

Damascus

—

;

» smelling (adj.) sdma-t, pi. snm, Mmdt, siydm, siyihndt, black spot or mole, speck in stain, blemish spot sign, mark black the moon m'ma-t, left side she-camel bad omen, Syria Damascus i

,

;

;

;

;

;

sdqvl,

;

;

efficacious curing healing, sinsatisfactory to the mind cere, truthful, clear, definite.

JjVAi

Mm,

sdm,

sdfi'iyy, name of the founder of one of the four Mahommedan ' his follower law schools

(i_»U

—

to

hi).

1^^

,v,;/;

;

;

bad omen, augur

seeing double.

j_ji\A

id.

(jjic 'ala)

;

—

;

of <_4IU. sd'if. iV/i', intercessor,

and pass. pass, be hated iv. inf. if dm,

s'a'um,

f»y»

v. inf. taSyria sa"irin, pass one's self for a tasd'um, inf. vi. Syrian come to Syria; consider as a

abscess on the sole of the foot sa'afa-f, from cauterisation pi.

—

travel

—

;

;

s'u'im,

by

sa'f,

sa'fa-f, hate. i-i\At

tious

from an

suffer

in'if,

abscess on the sole

vetch, darnel. waterfall landslip ;

sdh'iq,

((,\a)

;

;

and

Ml am,

jjJU

far distant. jt\t,

qafiz,

q.v.

sawd'il, flame, light.

^U.

armed.

^

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

ia'dma-t, calamity, ignominy misfortune, calamity sdmnia-t, nose. ij-./«U sdmit, rejoicing in another's ;

—

;

misfortune

j^^

sdmih,

;

malignant.

summah,

pi.

i,

f.

Mwdmih,

pi.

pi. high, sublime wdmih, heights. X»V& xdtniz, pi. mnima:, sawdmiz, ;

M

pregnant

fructified ; scorpion. sdmis, pi. sums, sawdmis, given to throwing off the rider, ;

{j-^\^

restive.

L.U.

Mmit, large pot holding a whole sheei>.

and

tended general in

—

north; minil, excomprehensive implicated, concerned

.sa'inal,

J/»\a

;

^_j.»Va

;

;

allied.

M'miyy, M'lUniyy, Mmiyy,

',

Syriac (adj.), Syrian (s.) native of Damascus S M'miyya-t, &c., the Syrians. ;

(y^)

sa'ai},

—

;

inf. sa'n, notice, re-

mark, take into regard purpose, aim at perform well and intel;

;

; ;

mU. ligently

known

625

announce, report, make

;

;

sdw-in, tSj^ ; meat roasts s'dwiyy, referring sheep to abounding in sheep h sdwiyya-t, dried up, withered refuse.

^JA sa'a, see (jV&). s-^^ sd'ib, hoary, fusion

—

;

;

;

hemp-seed. artery;

—

»

braying

;

pi. sawd'ib,

sd'iba-t,

ii

;

picion

—

high

—

;

;

;

;

,

;

mud, impurity, pollution blemish, flaw mixed hue sus-

a sweet breath. wAjU. ,y(/»i/-', hater traitor. j_5>Va sdni', pi. sunniV, sundt, hater, sa'niyy, referring to enemy one's rank, authority, &c. i\A ^dh, s'ah-in i^^ sdhi ; sdh, king, king in chess (Pers.). ijil&U. sdhdniyy, kingly, royal. ».:-aV4i sahib, ash-coloured. jjiVi. sdhid, pi. suhild, suhhad, sahd, ashdd, sawdhid, eye-witness, anyone present, evidence martyr notary ; ^ sdhida-t, pi. sawdhid, female witness text quoted as evidence earth. gj\jufcl4i sdhddnaj, (Jj^JJ*^ sdhddnaq, »

grey-haired into con-

dirt,

ground on mountains. •-r^^ sdnib, having fresh teeth and

sdhiq,

;

who mixes, brings

;

,3«sU

—

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

who

sdwi,

;

=

—

aim

ultimate

—

destroy, spoil viii. INF. iSti'dn, intend, purpose. a^ «»'», pi. su'i'in, si' an, thing, matter, afEair ; intention, purpose regard ; quality, nature, habit, disposition estimation, will, honour, dignity, rank pleasure; pi. sii'Aii, joining of pi. the seams of the skull fertile as'un, su'n, strips of ;

;

;;

gfU

abomination calamity. spread about, become belonging celebrated ;

;

sd'i',

public ; to several in i_afU

pi. sa'afa-t,

s'd'if,

enemy

;

common.

who

(m.)

;

who

hates, per-

sees,

ceives.

(3?^

loved

;

thorny, pricking (adj.)

;

sd'iq, exciting desire

;

desirable, charming.

cdfU

^d'ik,

fully armed. s'uwwal,

pi.

sd'il,

J»^

who

lifts

up, takes away, carries off

suwwal,

suyyal,

milkless. sd'im,

^\a

left

siyyal,

pi.

;

sitvdl,

portending ca-

;

who

watches. ifU. sd'ih, sagacious, penetrating

lamity

;

;

lynx.

sdhiqa-t, pi. s'awdhiq,

high mountain-range, mountainsummits. iUjufcU sdhinsdh, king of kings (Pers.).

(i^-A)

INF. s'abdb, sabiba-t,

s'abb, I,

grow up, become a young man

—

;

subub, light a kindle ; stir up, excite fire, act. and pass, subb, be kindled Tj,

INF.

sabb,

high

— u,

^Ji^ sdhi (»^ sdh, sdh-in), pene-

and burn

sdhiyy, sagacious » sdhiya-t, referring to sheep a falcon, hawk. (;j^\a sdhin, pi. sawdhin, sawdhin, white falcon, royal hawk beam or tongue of a balance.

INF. sibdb, subub, sabib, leap briskly, lifting the front feet at the same time, leap, overleap ii. one's self with (v* bi) INF. taibih, praise the iDeauty iv. inf. isbdb, of the beloved have young men for sons; be V. INF. tasabbub, compose old love-poetry, make gallant verses in praise of a woman.

trating,

;

—

;

—

;

(pret.

sa'au-tu),

(j^). <^^ INF. sa'w, precede, go in adremove vance, get the lead mud and earth out of a well V. INF. tasa"uw, be separated *'<*''*

;

— —

;

VIII. INF. isti'd, heai", listen

get the lead.

.U

s'a'ia,

basket

;

extreme limit

;

be

;

;

;

;

i,

—

—

—

alum height S young wild bullock sabba-t, pi. sabd'ib, young girl,

—

sabb, vitriol sibb,

damsel.

;

;

;

—

—

« ;; ;

S26

—

» sdbdt, saban, water-moss La saban, f_^ s'aha, sahawdt, top or end of anything, edge a species sting of a scorpion of scorpion sab'a-t, bolt of a

V-A

;

pi.

;

;

—

;

lock.

prime

youth, sibdb, skipping

growing up

—* —

;

(s.),

;

;

sabbdba-t,

sibdba-t,

»

reed-

pipe, flute.

u^W^ i

sabdbik, pi. of

.

oSjW*>

sabdriq, torn

drawers, pants

;

sabbdk,

"sJW*-

id.

gW*> s^bd', pi. of

extend a skin between

;

;

—

subu'a-t,

tjU^

what

;

— — ;

eaters are satisfied. lattice sibdl-, trellis-work iabaha-t. windows pi. of .i)L& tiubbdl-, S subbdka-t, pi. m6afef/i-, net, net- or trellis-work window, of a lattice-work

^^

;

;

window. string muzzle sibdm, gag for fastening the veil. yU&> subbdn, pi. of v^*" «'o66. ^V..&

;

.s'ibdh,

pi.

sabdha-t, blance.

tasbih,

spread

stretch

(a.);

;

extend

;

and

enlarge, widen; sight, see double or

confusedly. sabah, extension, width pi. asbdh, subuh, indistinct object in the distance; i'abh,

— sabah,

» sab'dn satiation remains after the

elUi.

—

C^*"

.

sabd'a-t,

saba'a-t,

re-

stretch out the hand, the stand ready for service arms before li) ; sabuh, inf. (J sabdha-t, be broad in the arms stretch one's self; ii. inf. j)egs

have weak

— suhdriq, —* ;

February.

IsU*. s'ubiit,

sLa.

asunder ;

>T»W'«» s'abdb,

—

asbaj, INF. isbdj, repel,

IT.

fuse, turn off. f-tt. sabah, inf. sabh, split, cleave

;

—

of &S-A sab'ih; similarity, resem-

;

form phantom high i door; sabha-t, ring lined with felt to tie up a horse by. O^**^ sahhdn, long. ^^ sabh, sound produced by milkfigure,

;

;

ing.

(g-M-) sibdi', sibda\ i , pi. sabddi', scorpion tongue ; calamity. (j>M>) sabzar, a species of clover. (/?*•) s'abar, i, v, inf. s'abr, measure by the span ; give, bestow s'abir, a, inf. sabar, be boisterously merry ; ii. inf. tasbir, measure by the span ; make gestures, gesticulate ; iv. inf. ;

;

—

—

—

isbdr, give.

v_-}L4i s'abd'ib, pi. of *<*> sabha-t.

matrimonial ff^ sabr, wedlock right morning-gift, dowry fee of a courtesan ; also s'ibr, life, age sibr, pi. asbdr, span ;

pJ^A.

wooden framework

sabd'ih,

;

of a camel-saddle. t—*4. sabab, young of cattle fabaha-f, pi. of s sheep

—

;

;

sah'd, anise.

ish)

INF. iabas, adhere, stick to, hold fast with the v. hands, claws, &c., clutch ; take a firm INF. tambbus, id. grip of, bring every means to bear upon be attached.

(i»-<4.) sabis, A,

—

;

;

ii->iA

sahas, scolopendra, milliped

sea-spider

-

;

—

sabis,

adhering

firmly, holding in a firm grip; also 6 siibasa-t, faithfully at-

—

^ibiss, anise. tached g
;

—

between index and thumb (jt-d y^^ qastr as'-sibr, small, dwarf-

'i

sdbb.

(e^A)

;

—

;

— sabar,

gift

sacrifice

;

mass (church-service) power gospel.

;

;

wealth,

;

SJyA sabra:a-t, swiftness, quickness (m.).

sabraq, inf. » , sibrdq, tear cut into pieces ; tear the prey ii. inf. tasabruq, dress one's self up get one's self

((37*^)

(a.)

;

;

—

;

ready. iijrt^

sabraq, pi. sabdriq, rags, tatters.

torn (•7^^

sabdriq,

;

subrum, a plant with a milky

;; ; ;;

;;

527

r*-

and

root

lentil-like

seed;

also

sabram, short. c"^/!-*'

—

sabriydt,

on

riding-basket

the camel.

—

(yo**) sabas, roughness v. inf. tasabbus, be closely entwined.

INF.

,

;

being

—

closely en-

(s.)

twined.

draw magic Unes in the sand sweep away make incisions, cup (m.) efINF.

s'abt, ;

;

;

face, blot out. sabi'.

saba',

be satiated, satisfled be tired of a thing, disgusted with it sabu\ inp. sabd'a-t, be vigorous ii. inf. fill

;

;

;

—

—

;

satiate,

satisfy

—

colour

;

—

richly; iv. inf. is'6w'=ii. inf. tas'abbu', surfeit, cram into one's self ; feign to be satisfied ; boast of riches. jjA s'ab', ^iba', satiety £b', saba', ;

V.

;

6 s'ub'a-t,

yU*&

what

sab'dn, f

.

—

satiates. 6

,

and

^_s**«i

sab'a,

pi. sibd', satiated, full.

(,S^)

inf. sabaq, be voluplecherous, libidinous

s'abiq,

tuous,

;

loathe. ij** sabaq, lewdness, voluptuousness, lust mbiq, lecherous, libidinous subuq, pipe-tube ;

;

— —

;

switch, rod (m.). us\
—

be

entangled

intricate,

;

—

ii.

inf. tasbik, entangle, entwine, knit together v. inf. tasabbuk, pass, of the previous VI. INF. tasdbuk, get mutually entangled, entwined, knit toVIII. INF. i^tibdk=y. gether be in many ways related 6 sabaka-t, pi. sabak, s'ibdk, fishing-net knit veil network comtrellis, trelliswork ; noose plication, intricacy, confusion ;

—

;

;

subiU,

—

sihdl,

sabal, inp.

subi'il, tall grow up under favourable circumstances; II. inf. tasbil, sew with large

stitches,

;

together; favour, assist

stitch

isbdl,

—-iv. {^

'ala).

sabam, u, inf. sabni (also gag the kid to prevent it from sucking gag sabim, A, INF. sabam, be cold be chilly, frozen ii. inf. tasbhn, see i. ^«i sabim, cold, fresh S fat

—

;

;

II.),

—

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

A, INP. sab', siba',

eat one's

tasbi',

;

(/»t4i)

(la-A) sabat,

5(A

connection,

asbdl,

whelp grow, grow

mhzaq, possessed and thrown down by the devil. (s-A^) sdbsdb, iNP. 6 complete.

sabs,

pi.

'^ibl,

(J***)

asbul, cub,

(oS>
(jo**

family

s'abka-t,

relationship.

—

—

;

;

,

;

—

sibamm, gag. (o**") sabaii,

be tender, delicate

;

be near, approach. (
sabih.

INF.

A,

resemble

similar,

compare

tasbih,

make or so much

;

;

sabah,

—

be

inf. assimilate ii.

;

represent two things

alike as to be distinguished with difficulty cause uncertainty and doubt iii. INF. nius'dbaha-t, be similar, resemble iv. inf. isbdh, id. v. INF. tas'abbiih, resemble, allow of comparison imitate VI. tas'dbuh, resemble one another be obscure, doubtful VII. INF. ins'ibdh, get doubtful or uneasy about a matter, grow suspicious with regard to '^m- iN^- istibdh, (l5* /') resemble be obscure, doubt;

;

— — —

—

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

ful.

sabah, pi. asbdh, masdbih, anything similar, similarity ; likeness, figure alike, like to anything uncertain, doubtful sabah, pi. asbdh, a brass » subof brass large tree ha-t, pi. -nt, mbah, similarity uncertainty, doubt, objection, anything obscure, suspicion ambiguous, allowing of different

4*4. sibli,

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

interpretations

;

—

(^ sibhiyy, of

brass. (k«4.)

tiiihd,

V,

i.N'P.

x(ibii%

be high.

;;;

!

628 elevated, sublime stand upright on the hind legs be bright again light a fire ^_si^ saba, a, inf. sab-an, cover the mare (m.) iv. inf. isla, ;

;

;

;

;

—

—

youth, youth-

fulness. )ff^ sabbuf, a kind of trumpet. ^)f^ sabiit, i'abbut, subbut, pi. sabu-

perch

bit,

o^

(fish).

saba, V. see

^*i^

i'abiba-f,

young

;

(^). sahihiyya-i,

4«i-k-^

youth, youthfulness. I'M-*' ^dbit, perch (fish). (fi->^

richly

;

dyed

robust,

;

net.

*«&

sabin, god-father, sponsor. ;

uncertain, doubtful, ambiguous; &<-& likeness, image, portrait y-«'» .?'a6/7i ma'in, rhomboid. (ii^&) t'cdt, I, INF. . saii, pi. a.stdt, udi'd, separate, scattered, dispersed separation, dispersion astdt-an, in divisions (j-^\ i^ •^yx^, iiitHf inin an-iids, different classes of ;

;

—

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

men. U*. sataii, sitd',

entrance of a valley

pi. sidlyy,

rainy season ijii>

»ajU«i

;

;

—

astiya-t, winter,

cold

;

rain

;

pi.

of

satwa-t. satdt,

—

i

—

;

;

—

—

—

space

between

two

dispersion,

sati', A, INF. sata', be depressed, dejected, fretful. (jxs.) satag, i, inf. satg, tread under foot, give over to contempt; subdue;— IV. inf. istdg,

(jx4.)

spoil.

sabih, pi. sibdh, asbdh, similar

;

satdt-a

;

fingers.

blunt. AJUfA sabika-t, net or trelliswork (^si-''

means

saidma-t, ugliness, repulsiveness, INF. of (,»-=^). (^ yUA sattdn md bain, what a difference between (yA) .^atar, I, INF. tatr, cut or tear mangle, into irregular pieces satir, a, wound, hurt, abuse ; INF. xatar, be cut, torn, ragged, tattered be wrinkled, shrivelled (also VII.) be chapped, have chapped eye-lids or lips ii. INF. ta.stlr, revile, slander VII. INF. insitdr, see i. ; be cut, torn, mangled. fJ^ satar, being chapped or in» versed (of the eye-lids) ; sidra-t,

satiated, full, well pro-

sahi',

vided

scattered

;

mbbuq, young tree

oak-tree.

^t^

;

;

_

.saiubiyya-t,

(ws^Ai)

satdt-a, in scattered groups. ^Ua sattdm, impudent reviler ;

—

# ^*;j<^

i^

U

with bestow, present favour, honour. uD^^-A sahawdl, pi. of sWa sabat. '-r>)'t^ sabub, youthful and vigorous give,

;

(J^a) satal, INF. sail, plant cabbage, greens, &c. plant stalk s'atl, 6 Jji»> \J> Jajy satla-t qaramful, carnation;

,

plant.

Httam, V, I, INF. s'atm, mastama-t, mastmna-t, abuse, revile, satum, inf. inveigh against; satdma-t, be ugly, repulsive II. INF. taitim, revile, abuse III. INF. musdtama-t, inveigh vi. inf. tasdtum, against revile one another. ^ii. siiii'iDi, invective, satin, pi. (^iSi)

—

;

;

;

of

— —

—

abuse. (j^jjA) saiaii, u,

(yA)

INF. satn, weave.

satd, u, INF. satw, pass the

winter, wiuter, hibernate from want in winter ;

—

;

suffer

ii.

inf.

hibernate sufiice for the winter rain iv. set in (winter) suffer from want in winter-time v. inf. tasatti, hibernate. tastiya-t,

;

;

;

;

;

inf.

;

—

—

;;;

;

529 mtwa-t, pi. sitd', winter. i£f^ satwiyy, s'atawiyy, i winterly ijXA,

—

v^s*•

i

satawiyya-t, winter.

and

(sing. pi.

i'atta

mixed

^^-^H^

C*^

(.r*

;

maktah

sand'i' satta, polytechnic

school

satiyy, winter- rain

;

—

of tiyya-t, winter.

sutiijy,

ic^i^^

pi.

^

satta,

—

;

spised,

worthless horrid pi. satd'im, abuse, revilement.

—

;

;

S

^

de-

;

;

;

sasan, entrance of a valley. sasir, a, inf. sasar, be disfigured by a tubercle on the

(y^*")

summit

;

—

be thick;

—

a, inf. sasan inf. sasan, susuna-t, be and rough, be callous

sasin,

sasuii,

;

hard have hard

from

lips

eating

what a stream

carries

away, (gi) sajj, V, I, INF. sajj, cleave or break the head be wounded plough the sea or scarred mix the traverse the desert ii. inf. wine with water iii. tasjij, cleave the head ;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

iNP. musdjja-t, cleave or try to cleave one's head, » s'ujja-t, g^ sajj-in, see ,_5aiA saji pi. sijdj, broken skull, wound in ;

—

sajan,

what

sticks

throat and causes anguish, chimera anguish, anxiety. ;

;

;

^ijd',

—

S

sujd',

.

pi.

,

hij'a-t,

sij'a-t,

saja'a-t,

sufdn, bold, courageous, brave gW= jii sujd' nujd', courageous, brave sajd', sijd', sij'ihi,

—

•

—

;

Hj'dn,

pi.

snake ^^asA

suj'dn, a

—

;

sijd',

species of

of

J*^

pi.

—

in

the

anguish 5

bravery,

sajd'a-t,

(<-r--^) sajab, V, INF. sujiib,

—

sajd'a-t,

perish

;

doom

n, INF. sajb,

to destruction, ruin (m.) sentence to death grieve occupy stretch, ;

;

;

;

lengthen, fiull out; stop; (m.) carry off, take along with one's

—

;

inf.

a,

s'ajib,

sajab,

be grieved, sorrowful.

;

s-a-& sajab, ruin, perdition, destruction misfortune sentence of death grief, sorrow; column ; long sajib, dry skin bag grieved. perishing, doomed ;

;

;

;

—

;

sJkjj^A

gentle rain.

sajza-t,

turn aside estrange hinder be

sajar, u, inf. sajr,

from

avert,

(a.),

keep off, between disputed refuse,

;

;

tie up, prop up chain to (^J\ ila) support open force the beast to open the mouth by pulling sajir, a, pierce the reins INF. sajar, be many, numerous paint over with foliage and get filled with newflowers ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

grown jara-t,

—

trees

;

—

— in.

inf. mus'd-

gnaw a quarrel with graze off all the herbs; ;

abound in INF. isjdr, IV. vi. inf. trees or stalk plants tas'djur, differ in opinion, dis;

;

courage,

boldness.

tree;

the head, ^asi"

mfa-t,

jaJa

thorns. yi:^ sasir,

;

;

sasul, INF. ^asdla-t, id.

{(j^)

scijd',

perish

broken.

(Ji4>) sasil, A, INF. sasal,

—

;

camel-litter

self

mountain-knoll

sasir,

pi.

s'ajdr,

deal boards also of a * open litter ;

wooden gag hijur, framework

floor

saji'.

invective,

;

eye-lids. }i^ sisr, pi. susiTr,

of a

;

an aromatic herb used wild nut bee pi. broken column of a rock.

s'isds,

&c.,

sa-

ii

sass,

for tanning

jl^ sijdr, wooden bolt

•

ugly, resatima-t,

;

pulsive,

'^*>

—

separate, separation,

dispersed, scattered INF. of (u:-v4.). ^ii. satim, abused, reviled ;

or

tripod linen,

towel-horse stopper. jVa^ sajdz, fine rain.

g^j?:r4.

pi.

,4atit,

sita

for ;

ad.), dis-

persed, scattered, manifold, diverse,

wooden washed

sijdb,

trestle

,

i^s^

r»^

pute, quarrel

;

—

pierce one another

67

—

— 630 with lances

—

ways and means, intentions

Tin. inf. is'tijdr, place the hand to the chin. ^i- sajr, object of dispute, disputed matter or question pi. asjdr, sujur, sijctr, chin corner of the mouth, opening of the mouth sajar, palate sajar, sijar, 6 pi. asjdr, plant with a ;

branch. (^aA) sajd, V, INF. sajw, grieve deeply, cause anguish, and, by

—

;

,

woody stalk, tree abounding in trees

sajir,

;

;

—

woody,

i^ sajariyy,

referring to trees; tree-like, of a tree referring to the palate, palatal h sajariyya-t, plantation of trees pleasure-grove, nursery, shrubbery, orchard. (2*^) s'aja', INF. saj', surpass in i,

;

;

—

;

courage and INF.

brave courage ;

— ;

tas'ajju',

—

bravery saju', be courageous, ;

sajd'a-t,

inf.

11.

env. inf.

tasji',

—

deem brave show one's self brave ;

brisk,

nimble

alert,

courageous

brave,

-&c., pi. of

\*j&^ iwj'd,

gUi

—

;

and 55%^

asja'

—

;

sajd'.

S

;

;

sujii', .'Vyi'',

saj'a-t,

;

vent,

vs,

inf.

hinder from

sjijim, grieve (a.),

be intertwined;

—

;

sajn,

pre-

inf.

sajn,

cause anxiety

—

;

sajin, a, inf.

sajun, inf. s'wji'in, be grieved, sorrowful 11. inf. tasjlti, grieve (a.), render sorrowful, sadden; iv. inf. isjdn, V. iNP. tas'ajjun, be interid. sajan,

;

;

—

—

—

twined,

—

sajan, pi. sujiin, asjdn, grief, pain, sorrow urgent business ;

;

branch, branching (s.), ramification pi. sujiin, by-paths ways, ;

—

;

of asthma isjd\ excite

tion,

choke

;

;

iv.

intensely by anything sad or joyful ; rebuke, INF.

torment. desert

sajwd', traverse.

^^a^i-

saji,

see

(_>a!^)

i^Jajjin),

sajiyy,

anxious,

anxiety

in

engrossed

piied,

f>

,

^r.-&A

saji',

siij'dn,

pi.

f

.

trees

strange tree, shrub.

siiju',

suja'd',

6

;

sahih-tu),

;

sijd',

Sij'dn,

pi.

sajdyi',

,

courageous, brave. (gA) saikh (pret. s'ahah-tu), v, (pret.

saji

wounded

abounding in

sujaira-t, little

4

—

grieved,

pre-occu'^y^ saut

;

(_^?!!4i ;

or plants with a stalk

—

;

8,

saji, harmonious voice. g-«-& sajij, split, broken, in the head.

sajir,

to

difficult

oppressed of heart.

v.,

—

i,

inf. sahh, be greedy, avaricious, a niggard subside and yield but little more water; in. inf. musahha-f, show one's self miserly towards (ij^ 'ala) vi. inf. tasdhiiik, grudge one another a thing. suhh, sahh, sihh, avarice dea,

—

;

^

crease, ha-t, Vi5^

lessening

what

is

(s.)

;

—

— ;

5

sih-

niggardly guarded.

sahan, wide, spacious.

sahliiij, braying (adj.) ci^^ bandt-u sahhdj-in, mules. C*^a> sahdh, miserly, avaricious a little; shallow; sterile; Mdh, E^fflA

j^ipii

;

;

;

sajan,

overcome,

;

conquer, subdue ; be disputed, stir up discord ^^sM" saji, a, INF. U-& sajan, be grieved, in anxiety have a fit of suffoca-

^-.srA

—

death,

(y*^)

joyful

j_3*=A

of J«!&\ asja', i'uja'd', pi. of ji^aA ^aji', see above. yU&A sij'dn, s'uj'dn, pi. of gWa^ mjd', 5S&4. saji'. I**^ saj'am, lion long neck. (C^) ^'y'^Qi ^^v. sajg, move the feet quickly. (,*arS.) tiajam, ruin, perdition, f.

excite

anything

v'^j*!^ sajub, f.

;

by

intensely

opposition,

;

play the part of the brave take courage. swji', 6 , courageous, brave pi. of Ja:4>^

—

;

;

—

jj

;

zu Siijun, intricate, com» sajna-t, plicated, mixed ramification, sujna-t, sijna-t, 0)a~i>'

;

;

^aA

;

\J^

;

pi. of

jri.

—

— ;

;

531

U.4.

JVfcA

xahhdz,

obtrusive beggar i sihdza-t, grinder beggary; obtrusiveness. jlaA sahhdr, soot blackish ground.

intruder

;

;

—

;

;

;«j^*> s'akih-ir, pi. of y^saA suhrur.

some fat pulp (^i^\ Ji> sahma-t al-uzn, lobe of the ear t^^^ J^ sahma-t al-'ain, the white of the eye. lard,

;

;

{{j'S^) sahan, inf. sahn,

sahhdta-t, line, stroke, trace;

KssA

«J>£k4

(m.) phosphoric match. ^laA sahhilm, seller of fat, &c. sahnma-t, fatness, inf. of «

—

;

garrison

fill,

load

—

;

;

—

;

—

"-iW*" sihdf, milk.

sahah,

scrape off the ground with a shovel sahdb, .
(s-»fe^)

;

pass,

be

suhib,

figured

by

changed, dishunger,

exertion,

illness.

;^«s* sahtdr, soot (m.). ;*s> sahtar, inf. » blacken with soot (m.). ,

^aA

pinch of snuff.

sahtala-t,

sahaj, A,

rough

—

I,

voice.

inf.

sahz,

sharpen,

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

)iy&^ suhrur, pi. Jahdrir, blackbird. (UtasA) sahtat, inf. ii, delight. (i_A^&) sahaf, skin, flay.

gag a kid from sucking.

(udjsA) sahah,

to prevent

allowance of food, ration garrison; pi. slhdn, ^W*. sihdna, guardsman commander of a town, prefect of police, superintendent. ^a»A> sahnd', deep grudge, bitter ;

;

hatred. sahd, r, inf. sahw,

(^a»4.)

open

be

sahain, inf. xa/pn, (a.) give fat to eat, feed (a.) on fat grease, smear with fat .sahim, ;

;

A,

INF. ;

sajj-am,

— sakum,

abound

be greedy for inf. sahdma-t, ii. inf. tashim,

—

in fat grease, smear with fat ; INF. ishum, be fat. pi. suhihn, fat, (to*" s'ahni, ;

grease; pulp; for fat juicy ;

;

—

—

open the

iv. inf. the mouth v. INF. tasahhi, speak freely about a person ( J^ 'ala) i sahwa-t, ;

open

ishd',

;

—

—

step, pace.

fat »

;

—

iv.

lard,

sahani, greedy

more pulpy than

s'ahma-t,

a

(u«A)

sahl, A, INF.

slice

of

stand

s'ahan,

wide open. sah'ih,

f^.**>

asihhd',

pi.

f.

,

avaricious in water,

^sa*

asihha-f,

miserly,

poor in milk

;

;

poor

sahlh, croaking (s.), inf. of

l^aA sahim,

— also

fat

fat; (m.). (d**)

sihdh,

pi. sahd'ih,

ii

;

fond of eating

jfaAuna-f, breviary

S

INF.

h

^'^Mh

make water

(^asii)

fat

daily troop,

,

sahaz,

whet, grind burn the stomach sharpen the appetite importune with solicitations ask for alms, beg; throw a glance at; urge on violently chase away burn with anger peel iv. INF. ishdz, sharpen, grind.

it

;

^^^A sahwd' wide open.

licious. (JcsA.)

;

deep grudge

sihna-t,

;

suhdud, JjAasA suhdnd, ma-

J'i&.4>

—

;

S

mouth,

INF. sahdj, sahtj, mhajdn, bray, cry out have

gsai-

;

drive away i, v, sahin, a, chase, pursue far without reaching sahln, a, inf. saltan, bear a grudge, hate III. inf. mumhana-t, hate; iv. INF. ishdn, fill, load garrison ;

;

sahh,

snore

;

s'ahih,

make

a

gurgling noise. i;^ii&

sahhdh,

water

—

who makes much

sahhdha-t, urine. SjVsiA sahhdra-t, wind-pipe. (i_->aA) sahdb. A, tr, inf. sahb, inashab, flow in rays, make the milk flow in rays. s-^j^*" sahb, suhb, milk flowing in « suhba-t, i^\. sihdb, ray of rays milk. (ufc»i«.) sahut, INF. saM, be slender, cut or tear into narrow slim ;

;

;

—

i

;;;

532

u^-^si-^

—

strips ; II. INF. tashit, bring, transmit. ui^sA saht, slender, slim. j^iciA sahtiir,

'

boat. pi. sahildib, rep-

pi. sahdtir,

,

suhdub,

(*_)^^rS')

;

sahal, inf.

( J&4.)

(wine)

clear, strain

s'ahl,

milk.

;

deteriorated, ll. inf.

saham, be sahim, putrid

(i*^a)

—

;

id.

—

;

tashim, spoil, deteriorate (a.). &j'^^^ suhuta-t, slenderness, slim'

tile.

ashaz, inf. ishdz, irri-

IV.

(Aci.6.),

ijsja:*' shihi'is,

tate, incite.

{]^^) sahar, i, inf. safir, sahn-, snore snuffle neigh bray. (j^^) sahaz, a, inf. sahz, shake agitate, confuse (n.), waver set against one another (j^rf grieve molest, vex, bain) pierce tear out an eye. ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

agitated

lently

yawn

VI.)

be vio-

inf. sahs,

sahas,

((j««sA)

;

—

waver

;

(also

;

inf.

iv.

ishds,

—

slander, calumniate; vi. inf. tasdhus, see i. (»_vijiA) sahsah, inf. call forth doubts or scruples in another (ace). ^-*>&A sahsah, inf. » clash, clatter. j^ua^ sahsur, trowsers. (^jfl^Ai) sahas, inf. mhih, be high, ii

,

,

sublime rise high, tower above other things, show itself

lofty,

;

distinctly; appear; strike against

the palate

over-reach the

;

mark

;

fix the eyes upon, stare swell pass, suhif:, be astonished or at go to terrified depart, travel sahus, be tall and corpulent II. INF. tashis, cause a thing to appear, to show itself distinctly make the diagnosis of ;

;

— —

;

;

;

;

an

illness

ness.

;

imagine,

—

represent

to one's mind iv. inf. ishds, frighten, agitate, disquiet be slander over-reach at hand the mark bring about v. inf. tasahhns, appear, show itself piresent itself to the eye or ;

;

;

;

;

;

—

becoming

appearance, inf. of

visible (s.), {^J':aA).

slender, slim. £;«&& sahih, snoring (s.). snuffling, snoring, ^-aA sahir, ct-*i?s» sahit,

—

snorting, neighing (s.); who snores, &c., loudly.

i'ihhir,

s'ahis, i tall and corpulent considerable, important, a some-

yO,ja,4.

,

body

lord, prince.

;

i-OjcjA sihhif, stout, corpulent.

(A&) sadd, V, I, inf. sadd, strap, compress, press fasten tight ;

bind a book b]-ace

fix

;

;

strengthen, fortify, act with vigour,

;

;

exert one's self, make efforts gain strength, increase in viourge on, lence or intensity spur, demand categorically, inbe already adsaddle sist r, i, inf. sadd, vanced (day) run; rush upon, attack; v, inf. ;

;

;

;

sadda-t,

sault

;

—

—

make an

attack, inf.

as-

fortify,

tasdid,

II.

double a strengthen, brace consonant, mark it with tasdid lil. — condense, thicken INF. musddda-t, press one hard, iv. persecute and maltreat INF. isddd, have a strong beast v. inf. tasaddud, for riding ;

;

;

;

;

— —

—

show

one's self hard, severe get fortified, devote all one's strengthened get strength to a matter

get

or

violent,

;

;

—

;

ashds,

viii. inf. condensed istiddd, be strong, intense, violent be troublesome, burdensome, press upon grow stronger,

object, dark figure in the disperson, individual tance personal h ts sahsiyy, » sai.siyi/a-l, personality, rank,

increase in strength get condensed, grow thick; double one's zeal and efforts run. •w. sadd, violence, strength se-

mind.

tliick,

;

;

(jossA sahs,

pi. asfius,

suliils,

;

,

nobility.

— ;

;

;

—

;

;

;

verity

;

pi.

sudiid,

a

covering

—

;

u

533

—

for the head slaught, attack ;

merchandise

—

;

the

pack (of cards) ^idda-t, violence, severity, in;

;

;

s'idad,

harshness

severity

;

ment, confusion

;

sadah, inf.

occupation.

mdh, be

;

—

free and unrestrained INF. insiddh, lie down and S stretch the legs asunder sudha-t, liberty, opportunity ;

VII.

;

—

room, spaciousness, width. (t-^) sadah, inf. sadh, break anything hollow ; break the head squash hit with a lance hit in the part of the neck where the head is cut off in decapitating reach as far as the nose (whiteness on a horse's forehead) ; bend, lean towards II. INF. tasdih, break or wound heads. .
;

;

;

—

;

;

—

ii

;

soft, juicy.

sadaf, I, INF. sadf, cut into it. inf. id,sdf, several pieces be dark. i_iJk4. sadaf, dark object in the indidistance, body, person, darkness height, vidual joy greatness, nobility sadif, great; quick to attack; sudiif, pi. of «_i^a\ a.sdaf, loft(i_jji&)

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

* sadfa-t, sudfa-t, handed, &c. suddarkness mdfa-t, part ;

;

—

-

;

fat-an, piecemeal. (^^jii.) sadiq, a, inf. sadaq, have broad corners of the mouth ; sadaq, inf. sadq, open wide II. INF. tasdiq, v. inf. tasadduq, bend strongly the corners of the mouth so as to talk more quickly, talk very fluently. jJiA sidq, sadq, pi. asddq, corner of ;

inf. mdnn, grow able to walk, to do without its dam (young of an animal). (sj») sadah, a, inf. sadh, shatter (also IV.) astonish, confuse, bewilder IV. INF. isddh, see i. VII. INF. insiddh, viii. inf. istiddh, pass, of the previous. 5A6. sadah, confusion, bewilderment, embarrassment sadh, siidh, occupation. (jA&) s'add, xj, INF. s'adw, urge on sing, recite verses acquire some literary or musical accomplishsing ment IV. INF. iMd', beautifully. sudda, misfortune, calamity, ^J^i^A> v,

strong, be

!

fat

be

—

xadqiV,

yA& sadan,

of A!'*^ sadid. i\^A siiddh, astonishment, bewilder-

(c-^)

;

lion.

—

pi.

;

of a valley

broad

;

;

;

f. of j.^^\ asdaq, having corners of the mouth, fluent, eloquent. ^.x4. ,scff/gai», having a large mouth;

ViAt,

;

hardness strength misfortune, calamity, misery, need a war-ship. j\.x& s'adddd, oppressor, tyrant tensity

JlQi

mouth edge mdq, pi. and

S ^adda-t, onparcel, bale of

;

\

; ; ;

— —

—

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

distress.

juA&

sadid, * , pi. asiddd', siddd, strong, intense, severe,

violent,

hard, difficult vigorous, powerpersevering, firm avaful ricious; thick, tight; oppres;

;

;

sive

—

;

i

sadida-t,

adversity,

calamity

sadd'id, necessity,

pi. ;

need. mzz, u,

I, INF. saz2, snzih, be separate, isolated separate (n.), isolate one's self be odd, iru, regular, make an exception INF. sazz, separate (a.), sunder, ii. inf. tasziz, set apart

(JkS.)

;

;

;

;

—

separate (a.), sunder, isolate except from a rule lay aside IV. INF. iszdz=^ii. \i^ sazan, strength of an odour ;

—

salt

scab

hunger

;

;

—

6

;

damage,

evil

;

;

sazdt, dog-fly.

siizzdz, people who live dispersed amongst foreign tribes

j\jki.

;

few. ^\JA sazdm, salt; sting.

yUi. sizzdn, lotus-tree.

;,;

534

imJ^S^

('-j^t.)

v,

s'azab,

oS, peel off

loj)

;

;

prune, refuse,

—

defend;- ii. inf. iaszih, skin, peel prune. s'azah, pi. as~ab, household repel,

;

v^

things, furniture, carpets, &c. crust, bark dam i'azaba-t, pi. sazah, cut off dry rind,

chew the

draw

inf. sazh,

i,

cut off, lop the branches

;

\yi.

;

;

—

;

ii

sazr,

—

licious

youth i,

pi.

of

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

xard',

\ji>

8

JjA&

separation, isolation irregularity, inf. pecuUarity of (i&). (^_5JA), sazza, INF. tas'ziya-t, II. hear of a thing and inform others about it. ^_^i^ sazan, n. u. t>\^ sazdt, dogsuzilz,

sarr (pret. sarar-tu), v, I, INF. sarr, be bad, evil, wicked, impious, or act badly, &c. INF. surr, blame, rebuke; (also II. and IV.) expose to the sun or for sarir, A, inf. tiarr, be air for sarur, bad, act badly ii. INF. sarora-f, id. inf. bring one into losrir, see i. lii. inf. niusdr. bad repute; boldly against, show ra-t, act iv. inf. enmity towards call bad, accuse ixnh; see l. of malice, bring into bad repute make public, s]iread

(jti)

;

;

—

;

— ;

—

— £rd',

direction; bargain, sale

purchase,

purbuyer, purchaser 4 ^'ardt, best part, and, by opposition, worst part of a flock surdt, pi. of ijj^ .s'diri, quarrelsome, &c.

chase-money ;

;

stretch

— —

neck

one's

;

—

;

;

abroad

;

—

viii.

inf.

istirdf,

;

sarrd',

is'ra'abb,

III.

(s->\;*').

—

;

inf. isri'hdb, to see, be

a- stretch.

sardb,

v->\j4.

beverage

wine syrups,

sarrdb,

drunkard;

—

sherbets

— surrdb,

who

s'arrdba-t,

'

sarabdt,

pi.

;

drinks,

of v"!^ sdrib,

drink,

asriba-t,

pi.

;

;

—

pi.

drinks, &c.

;

sarrdrih,

pi.

tassel.

seller of

sardbdtiijij,

ij'^i^f'

sher-

bets.

sardbiyy, drinker of wine wine-merchant.

ij!^)^

surdbiba-t,

'^-ri^;A

the

neck

for

;

stretching of the purpose of

seeing. j-\j^ i'irdj,

5^^

sesame-oil.

sarr'ik.

—

commentator,

ex-

surrdh, commentators, ttc, pi. of t)^^ sdrih. sardhib, pi. of v>y^/' '-r^i^\f^

plainer

;

snrhi'ih. ^j!i>

xardr,

liiriir,

i

spark

,

sar'ira-t, malice, inf. of

;

—

of craving,

malice.

;

;

fly-

ardour

desire,

;

side,

;

off, repel.

,

sirra-t,

anger

;

eagerness

small

s'tizih;

gold, small glass beads j^ j^^ sazr-a hazr-a, xhr-a bi~r-a, j^ ji^ fizr-a mi:r-a, scattered in all directions, ijell-mell, helter-skelter v. inf. tasazznr, be ready or prepared for combat be quickly at hand, be alert, nimble frighten, threaten vent one's anger. (^JA.) sazaf, INF. sazf, get, obtain. (^A&) saziA, u, INF. mzw, damage, perfume injure, hurt, torment one's self with musk, smell of musk break iv. inf. iszu' injure, damage remove, keep Ijarticles

;

camels. y* sarr, suit, pi. surur, evil, anything bad, badness, wickedness, malice; damage, injury; (m.) war, battle ; sarr, i pi. asrdr, sirdr, bad, evil, wicked, ma-

branches. (jJA)

—

inf. iscud x. possess a large herd of

ti.srdr,

•-:-^j\jA,

sardrib,

yA.

of

;

—

5

(^).

i^^ji^

sar-

rdba-t.

sardrk, pi. curdled whey.

yj^/-

of

j\^

si'rdz,

^•^ij^^ tiardrif, pi. of i_i\jA surra/. j\ji.

sirdz,

pute;

obstinacy; malice; distormentors, pi.

— surrdz,

;;;

;

\^

535

—

of jjU sdriz S mrdza-t, hardness, obdurateness, malice, ;

sarrds,

(j-^/-

—

t^\_,& sardsi, hard sardsa-t, maliciousness

s

;

quarrelsomeness. ._4--\^ i'ardsif, pi. of <-i^-.^ Sursuf. ^\}^ mrdsir, the whole of the

body; soul, mind; love; ';^;4>

g^y.

«)•((',

sail

pi.

of

sarsara-t.

.mm',

protecting roof spear; neck of a camel s'arrd', linen-draper S sard'a-t, boldness, bravery (^ Surd'iyy, long, long-necked. ~i\}^ surrdf, i Mrrdfa-t, pi. sardrif, pinnacle, battlement 5 .<arufa-t, nobility, high rank. '^Sji' sirdlc, pi. suruh, asraJc, shoe* string allowance of food ;

— —

—

;

;

—

;

—

;

—

;

;

companionship,

sirdha-t,

ii

partnership, company. a fly. O^;*" ^arrdn, evil sardniq, surdiiiq, slough * tattered clothes ^i\j& ^arrdniyy, who beat's malice quarreller, maker of mischief. 'ie>\^ s'ardha-t, greediness, appeiS'^}^

;

—

;

.

;

tite.

^ardyin, pi. of y^;& sarydii. s'arib, A, inf. iarb, sirb, surb, tas'rab, mas'rab, drink imbibe, suck, absorb be taken with, penetrated with smoke tobacco be thirsty saraba, V, INF. sarb, apprehend, understand, see into belie ii. INF. tasrtb, give to drink impregnate, saturate cause one

y'sj^j^

(vj^)

;

;

— ;

;

;

—

;

;

;

understand, render intelliIII. INF. musdraba-t, drink in company with (ace.) IV. INF. isrdb^ii. pass, usrlb, be imbued, mingled with v. INF. tasarrub, be saturated, impregnated, imbued; imbilie, absorb saturate, impregnate. sarb {sirb, surb), drinking •-f'}^ to

;

—

—

;

;

—

;

—

drinkers, pi. of sirb, surb, drink, v»j^ sdrib S beverage, water, draught (s.)

;

sarb, ;

—

;

—

—

;

;

—

treeless

way, manner.

;

sarhalc,

inp. s entangle, sarbaka-t, and— surbi'ika-t, confusion, en-

confuse i^_)j;&

;

—

,

s

tanglement, embarrassment. sarbin, cedar; a species of cypress larch-tree.

e)'*?;^

;

(tfc.^) saris, a,

inf. saras, be thick pass, saris and

and chapped

;

pass, surris, be not equally smooth and straight. II.

—

ki^j&

saris, sharp ; S sarsa-t, sursa-t, old shoe shoe. (e/<) saraj, v, inf. ^arj, pile up bricks mix (also ii. and iv.) draw the strings of a purse ;

;

gather tell lies make common cause with ii. inf. tasvij, sew with long stitches see i. ;

;

—

—

;

;

INF. inusdraja-t, remind by similarity iv. inf. isnij, see I. V. INF. ta^arriij, be III.

;

;

;

;

;

gible

drink, draught (also water-jug with a long narrow neck; purge ;—iara6a-i, sherbet, liquor, lemonade well for watering palm-trees suraba-t, great drinker ; i'((ra65a-f, place abounding in urass but

;

bow-string; ;

sarba-t,

surba-t)

(•A>y^)

pi. a.sT(i', asri'a-t,

tent

;

C/.

—

—

;

intermixed, mingled. E/>

sarj,

pi.

sirdj,

surfij,

asriij,

rocky water-course towards the plain purse or its string troop, company, fellowship, sect colour manner, way ;

;

;

similarity

;

;

kind,

;

sort

asrdj, rent, split saraj, nature, disposition s'urnj,

pi.

— also ;

;

;

habit,

kind, manner. (i-^c-jAi) s'arjab, long-stretched. (C^r*) s'arja', inf. » , cut smooth a quadrangular piece of wood cut oblong. long. ^'s-f" sarja', bier ^=-j^ sarjam, rape (vegetable). (Cj^) sarah, open, unlock the door; widen, enlarge, spread expound, ;

;

explain, comment on understand, apprehend, conceive cut into pieces saw asunder lie ii. inf. tahih with, deflower ;

;

;

;

—

;

—

—

enlarge, meat dissect widen cut open and spread in the sun (figs to be dried)

carve

;

;

;

;

—

INF. infimh,

be enlarged, widened, spread be explained, commented upon be in good VII.

;

;

s'arh,

explanation,

s'uruh,

pi.

commentary

relation,

tale,

— ;

i narrative wide, sarih, open, affording a fine view i slice of sarha-t, piece or ;

,

;

—

meat. (Cj'^)

up

pi.

beginning

suruh, grow suruh, break

u, inf.

sarah, INF.

sarh,

t)^

suruh,

origin,

root,

prime

;

youth

of

;

top wedge progeny an equal du. the two equal parts sarh, youths, pi. start

point,

;

;

;

;

;

;

of

Cj^

>_>y.jS.

surih.

surhub,

sardhih, vertebra.

pi.

surdd, surtid, flee, escape, roam as a fugitive disjserse (m.) deviate from the straight line ii. INF. ia.
.<arad,

u, inf.

;

s'irdd,

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

—

;

mouth. (jjj*.), II. ta.sardaq,

inf. tasarduq,

anything into one's throat and cough. l^i^ sirziiiia-t, jjL sard::liii, small get

number

men;

of

piece,

slice;

pi. rags, tatters.

sarar, malice

spark. cut; II. INF. tasriz, punish, chastise revile, abuse; iii. inf. musdrar.a-t, quarrel with behave maliciously towards iv. inf.

jj'^

(jyi>)

to the touch

rough

jjA sarz,

;

diffi-

cult violent difiiculty, violence also ' sarza-t, annihilation;

—

—

;

;

unmixed.

saraz, pure,

s'aras, r, inf. s'ars, pull by the reins hurt by hard words soften a skin in water u, devour saras, saris, A, inf. saris, unsociable, s'ardsa-t, be quarrelsome, malicious please, be liked inf. sirds, iii. musdrasa-f, treat with harshness and severity; vi. inf. tasdrns, live continually in dispute or quarrel. y-;^ s'aras, malice, maliciousness also sirs, a thorny plant saris, unsociable, difficult to deal with, quarrelsome, malicious. ^a-/*> sarsafa-t, malignant dispo;

;

;

;

—

— —

;

sarh, through, pierce. ;

throw helplessly into ad-

isrdz,

versity.

((j^/i)

humour. ty'

L>^&

636

tr-

;;

^araz,

u,

;

sarar,

inf.

i

,

sarz,

—

— ;

— ;

;

;

;

sition. >-i)-f» sursi'f,

cartilage

pi. sardsif,

of the ribs. ji';*'

sirs,

surds, root

pi.

;

blood-

vessel, vein (m.).

ijU.^ s'arsfiwa-f, window, a window (m.). p)ieces

chew 6

inf.

.v«)-i'aj-,

ir^J^)

;

bite

;

;

i

,

graze

sharpen, whet

sarsara-t,

pi.

trellis of

cut

into

off

and

trail

;

;

—

furni-

sardsir,

ture, household things. (-ii^ sarsaf, pi. s'ards'if, bed-cloth,

sheet (m.). saras,

(u°7^)

u,

inf.

sars,

begin to walk pull, draw the lead in conversation. ;

f^ji.

saras, incision

in

;

just

take

a camel's

nose for the ring of the bridle i-ugc;edness of the ground sirs, pi. sirasa-t, sirds, baldness about the temples; » sirsa-t, du. sirsatdn, the temples. ;

—

—

(Iji.)

snrat, r,

condition,

i, inf. sart, make a stipulate make in;

cisions in the skin, scarify, cup;

fasten with a string of palmbast (m.) tear into pieces sarit, A, INF. ^arat, get into a ;

;

—

—

; ; ;;

; ;;

537 diflSeult position, into

—

taMt,

INF.

II.

make

(m.)

a plight cup;

scarify,

small

chains

— m.

or

rosaries inf. mumrata-t, stipulate with, bet with (ace.) IV. INF. i^rdf, make prepara;

—

;

—

tions, get one's self ready ; v. INF. tas'arrut, fix one's thoughts

upon a matter

;

—

inf. ta-

vi.

Mrut, enter mutually on conditions,

make many

stipulate,

reservations or provisos grant under conditions ; x. inf. idUrdt, get into a bad con-

—

;

Mrilt, condition, reproviso, stipulation,

pi.

servation, article of

a compact, contract

prescription cision,

obligation

;

scarification

mean

—

asrdt,

pi.

;

;

s'arat,

pi.

;

;

—

bodyguard vanguard policeman, bailiff allies, helpers ;

kind,

—

;

species j^ ^artiyy, I according to condition, stipulated ; conditional surtiyy, suratiyy, pi. Mrat, body-guards;

,

;

man,

satellite

^artiyya-t,

—

bailiff

;

;

conditionality

—

ij

concompact, con-

ditional sentence tract, stipulation.

;

;

inf. sar', prescribe a road to walk upon or a law to follow, lead, give laws have an outlet or passage into the sara',

;

street publish be open and distinct strip the skin lift very high ; inf. ^ar', stir A', go into the water engage in a business, begin ; make ready for be straight stretch the neck ; II. INF. taM', mark or show the way distinctly ; open a path lead the cattle to the jnost convenient watering-place ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

summon

—

;

water

make

;

clear tasarru',

INF.

V.

observe

up

lift

;

study

;

—

law

—

;

the law vi. inf. be engaged in a lawsuit against one another. £/• sar', divine law prescripts of ;

tasdru',

— ;

— equal —

also

lace

;

common

sara',

—

justice;

manner,

^ara',

;

way

property

;

;

string of a lute; shoe5

sir'a-t,

pi.

sird',

sir',

the

a^rd',

straight road law, religion; pi.

divine

what

sar',

religion;

the

;

sir',

equal to another

is

string of a lute. »_iU!j&

sheath of the male

sir'df,

blossom of the palm-tree. (v-c^) sar'ab, inf. i, cut long strips

;

—

into

sar'ab, long.

;

;

(tj^)

up

lift

iii. inf. before the judge, open a law-suit against IV. INF. isrd', open the door towards the street; point the lance against; mark or show the way cause to enter on a road; lead the animal to the

s'ir',

in-

;

asrdt, notch, sign, token cutting of the ground, channel du. saratdn, two stars in the horns of the ram; surut, pi. of SmjA sarit 6 surta-t, pi. surat, anything stipulated, condition ;

clear

Mohammed;

Mrt,

low,

make

mu.4dm'a-t,

;

dition. ^]i»

vJ/.

;

sar'iyy,

t_^j^

i

,

legitimate,

cording to law, just; bow-string equal.

—

ac-

sir'iyy,

;

t)^ sarg, sirg, sarag, a small frog. (cJj^) saraf, u, inf. saraf, be high ; tower over surpass, conquer provide a wall with battlements ; inf. suruf, be old sarif. A, INF. saraf, be high dominate the surrounding parts saruf, INF. sardfa-t, be emi nent in glory, rank, dignity be old INF. saraf, occupy a high rank ii. inp. tasrif, make celebrated, ennoble distinguish, honour provide a wall with iii. inf. musdbattlements; rafa-t, vie in glory, &c. with; tower over, be eminent, dominate be distinguished ascend, iv. inf. isrdf, threaten, mount impend, be near, close at hand be high, tower, dominate, over;

;

—

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

68

—

;;;

J/.

538

r/-

choking

—

look down from on high ; v. ascend, be on the top INF. tasarruf, be distinguished, viii. ennobled, honoured self one's INF. istirdf, raise x. high, lift one's self up INF. istis'rdf, id. ; look at with lifted up head and screening the disregard eyes with the hand

fit ^uruq, pi. of i3i^ * sarqa-t, sunny place ; sariq also sariqa-t, rising sun. saraqrdq, siriqrdq, green ^i\fj'»

one's right. saraf, height, greatness, distinction, honour, glory, nobility, descent from Mohammed, dig(horse-) high spot, top nity

i^jti sarqiyy,

hang

;

—

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

magpie. inf.

(Isi^) sarqat,

S

,

emit sparks,

scintillate (m.).

ity^

surquta-t, pi. sardqit, spark

;

<-*;*•

;

;

—

of <-oj;& sarif surf, pi. of >-ij&>\ asraf, high, noble, &c. suruf, mrraf, pi. of ^-ij^ ' surfa-t, iurif, ag. of ('-i)^) height, greatness, pi. suraf,

race

pi.

;

;

;

—

;

—

honour, dignity good fortune pi. suraf, surafat, battlements gallery of a minaret. VijA sarfd', f of ^yA high, noble, .-aj^ &c. of surafd\ pi. ;

;

.

—

;

,

sarif.

*tJ^

nobility,

sarafiyya-t,

rank

high

honourability. (^3^) saraq, u, inp. sarq, split, (m.) swallow in a cut in two moment, sip, imbibe u, inf. shine cull sarq, suruq, rise Mriq, A, INF. saraq, have the have a fit ears split ; redden be near of suffocation, choke ii. exsetting, shine dimly pose strips of meat in the sun go east turn towards to dry the east almost choke an ani;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

mal

;

—

beam

—

;

IV. INF. is'rdq, rise, shine,

light up cause the sun v. inf. tasarruq, sit to rise; down in a sunny place vii. INF. insirdq, be split, broken XIII. Krauraq, inf. isrirdq, ;

—

;

;

—

—

choke with tears. oj^ sarq, sun-rise sun-light; sun;

;

—

,

eastern, oriental.

—

;

;

—

;

;

east, split,

orient cleft;

—

—

;

— ;

laces; VI. INF. tasdruk, enter into partnership with viii. INF. isiirdk, id. ; be admitted into a society. ;

isJjfc

sirk,

pi.

—

fellowship, partner-

as'rdk,

company, association,

ship share, lot partner, companion, shareholder; polytheism, polytheist; Christian; hypocrisy; ;

;

— sarak,

snare pi.

i

pi.

,

suruk,

net of

s'irdk, ;

of

pj. i^ljA

discount

asrdk,

a fowler, noose, open roads sunik,

—

;

;

sirdk i

—

(m.) agio,

;

sirka-t,

surka-t,

fellowship, association, company (commercial), congregation, bro-

therhood monalty.

;

community,

com-

pi. of u^;A sarik. sarkal, inf. S, entangle, confuse, embarrass ii. inf.

^j^ s'urakd',

(J^)

;

;

sarq, s'irq, also sariq, lean; light shining through a chink ^urq, pi. of Jj^ sdriq, rising, S surqa-t, shining saraq,

—

i

(is^) sarik, a, inf. sirka-t, be a partner, fellow, companion have the laces torn ; ir. inf. tasrik, provide a shoe with laces confuse, entangle ; be shareholder in a commercial concern or company, &c. iii. inf. sirdk, musdraka-t, be in partnership with, take into partnership IV. INF. isrdh, take into partnership, allow to share in a thing, admit into a society give an associate to Grod, be a polytheist provide a shoe with

—

be entangled, &c. (_/;A surakiijy, quickly and frequently repeated, quick. graze ((•/•) saram, i, inf. sarm, tatiarkul,

(in

passing), wound slightly tear; blunt; cut off the ;

split,

—

;

(/

539

—

tip of the nose; give little; sarim, a, inf. saram, have the tip cut off (nose) ii. inf. tasrim, split, tear violently; III. INF. tasarrum, be split,

—

;

torn,

blunted

;

;;

—

—

inf.

vii.

m-

sirdm, id.

ts/"

buy

rescue, redeem, save sell expose to the sun for drying scofE at, make contemptible Sari, A, INF. saran, spread rapidly shine brilliantly, flash INF. sary, feel an itching on the skin, get an eruption iii. INF. sird', niusdrdi, conclude a bargain with (ace.) dispute, quarrel; iv. inf. isrd', shine, ;

;

;

;

;

—

;

sarin,

suriim, split, rent; notch, gap ; precipice, abyss, whirlpool ; gulf, bay.

ly-

pi.

'•/• sarmcV,

f. deflowered, (c^/") ^armah, pi. sardmih, sardmiha-t, strong ; also sarammah, long.

—

(k.j&)

Sarmat,

inf.

ii

,

tear into

tatters.

(e/*) «'an». A, inf.

sarambas,

kA-.*'/'

i'arre,

i^^

be split. sarambaz,

stout, big. is

;

,

;

— ;

—

be intemperate. H)^ sarah, greed, gluttony

;

— sarih,

and intemperate

s'arhdn, greedy,

;

;

—

;

—

quicken

having skin) tion ;

;

;

and

S

sirwdd,

;

,

—

pi.

—

;

,

;

an

—

;

;

mountainous

tract pi. district ; siran,

tract,

;

asriya-t,

;

f.

;

j^\

sariyy,

;

;

manner,

fashion, nature, natural dispo-

sariyya-t,

method

;

;

sarawtd,

pi.

sarydn, sirydn, pi. sard y in, artery name of a tree.

ii

fat,

soft.

J^^/i sirwdl, pi. s'ardwil, trowsers. sarild, pi. surud, fleeing in

ment; undertaking

(s.),

inf. of

;

sirrib,

drinking given to

equal

two

sartjdn, g-jj^

sarih,

;

split

two

in

equality

;

du.

;

different colours.

B sariha-t,

long shreds

of meat. fugitive,

sarid,

exile

;

wan-

derer.

suruq, sunrise. ii

,

put trowsers

on to (m.). f.

—

wood

sarij,

similar,

•ii^

(J^/*) s'arwal, inf.

;

drink, drunkard.

terror; fugitive.

beginning, commence-

drinkable

Sarih,

companion gj;&i

J;^

sarilm,

be moved,

isrird',

— bargain — surra, very bad angry, malicious, of asarr, worse — — swift and wide-stepping

^-r-i]^

(•j/i

;

xii.

eruption (on the saran, pustules, eruproad mountain woody

asrd',

honey sarwa-t, purchase, anything purchased.

inf.

})^ sarw, s'irw,

v3j;*>

—

;

agitated, waver, oscillate. sale ; Sary, » i^j^ sary, purchase coloquintida sart, selected

(jUj4.

gj/>

be important

;

is'raura, inf.

feed well

sarhaf,

surd',

;

sition.

(a.).

yo\^j«.

—

fill v. inf. tasarri, be dispersed, scattered, separated VIII. INF. istird', buy sell exchange for acquire, earn shine ; x. inf. istisrd', walk apace dispatch one's business

flash

&

glutton, (i-nfii^)

;

;

cut change ((jj^) sarnaq, inf. into a chrysalis » sarnaqa-t, pi. sardniq, chrysalis, cocoon. tf]^ surnuq, small frog. (5j&) s'arih. A, inf. sarah, be greedy for food or drink eat or drink greedily ; vi. inf. tas'druh, id.

(jjVfc^

—

;

y*/" i'armuta-t, pi. sardmit, rag, tatter; strumpet,

—

;

deflowered.

i5j/« sarwa, equal (adj., s.). (j^/i) j'ara, i, inf. sira',

j>j4>

s'arir,

»

scamp

»

needle.

;

—

as'rdr,

asirrd',

malicious scoundrel, sirrir, sarira-t, packing-

wicked,

—

;

«'mm,

pi.

,

bad, evil, sea-shore

;

— —

;

540

ts/*

maliciousness

saris,

(j~»y»

licious,

malignant

;

pi. surtit,

sarit,

palm-bast

of

rope or string

trunk

chest,

;

—

;

sazin, A, (also sazan) inf. sa:an, be very tired; inf. sazan,

;

;

;

i,

sarif,

i_fi>j4>

pi.

s'araf,

suraf'!',

noble lineage descending from Mohammed), honoured, celebrated excellent, eminent du. as-sarifihi, eye and ear.

asrdf, noble, (particularly

of

rising sun

(jjji sariq,

east

;

((_;«A)

survq, youthful, handsome. ceIj^ sartk, pi. asntk, suraki'i',

f.

sazz,

—

"t-

be dry and hard.

—

dry and hard.

;

sazb, ;

—

—

siizzab,

sazar,

of

pi. ;

— — *

;

.jU

j~»»>

—

;

suzba-t,

inf. sazr, hit on the

—

;

;

—

<-->-.V4i

—

;

—

assd', strap of border, edge, seam direction, region; svs',

sis',

pi. susu,',

a sandal

sazba-t,

look askance at eye i, pierce u, (also x.) twist from the left or outside plait V. INF. iasazznr, be angry vi. inf. be ready for combat tasdzur, look askance at one another; x. inf. idiszdr, see I. pass, of the same. j)4i M'.-.f, violence; difficulty; uu;

susb, pi. of

;

;

side,

of

pi. i,

bow

;

hardness and rugged

ag. of

sisb,

*i

sasa', INF. sas', susii', be very far distant provide the sandals with straps sasi'. A, INF. iasa', have the straps broken; have a gap between the teeth.

opportunity, (ji^)

—

(g~A)

;

(vj^) emaciated she-camel sdzib,

sasis,

AasX-^A sustuja-t, towel.

sazah, id.

nesa

susiis,

name

sdsih, lean.

hard and rugged be slender sazih, a, inf. and muscular SJj^

;

shrunk,

xazk-tu), A, inf.

(pret.

saeah, v, inf. sazh, suziib, be

(v_jj4')

be dry,

of a plant. (i_&) sasib. A, INF. sasab ; sasub, INF. sasdba-t, be withered,

plane (tool).

j4i

sisds,

pi.

hard ground

^i^ sarim, deflowered; pudenda;

sazdza-t,

.

dry and hard.

sass, u, INF. susds,

sass,

(j~4.

partner, companion; fellow, schoolfellow.

sa^z

—

withered.

i,

]A. s'anVik,

(^)

—

branch. yjj^ saziz,

pi.

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

INP. sazan, be brisk, alert ; rise V. INF. tasazzun, be hard to quarrel with. sazan, pi. M)*" saz7i, suzuii, die suzi'in, bard rugged place ; tiredness, weariness poverty also suzn, suzun, side, direction, region. ij)^) sazd, V, INF. sazw, be high. * suzub, pi. of s-j)*' sazib y-j'lf' iij-^ suzuna-t, hardness and ruggedness, inf. of (yj^). k,-^ys« sazib, pi. suzub, hard dry

;

;

be hard and rough

suzniia-t,

;

;

—

(iv)y»)

;

iron lace-work, wire » sarita-t, pi. fringe, galloon sarii'it, condition, stipulation, (pi. also reservation, proviso hirut) ruler, lever, plumb-line brass wire. * finest linen ^.f> sari', bold sari'a-t, pi. san^'i', prescript of religion, law law-book justice threshold. level road

(m.)

s"*"

;

i^jA> .sarisa-t, pi. sard'is, cheek.

!m^

;

redness of » suzra-t, equal the eyes looking askance (s.). sazrd\ f. of jj^\ aszar, red; \jy». looking askance (adj.).

ma-

;

lion.

;

f

—

;

5-^

and gj~*

sdsi'

sasi'i',

very far distant, &c.

—

INF. svsiif, be wither, dry up (a.); sasuf, INF. sasdfa-t, sisdfa-i, wither, dry up (n.). ( J~-^) *"*^ plump, fat. (<_4

sasaf, V,

4>)

I,

dry and emaciated

gj

—

».

sasii',

tant

;

—

(a.)

;

very far disfar distance *

sus',

;

—

.

withering, drying up withered, dry.

sasif,

;

pi.

susi'i',

;

»;;

;;;

^%J:fJ6^

JoiiA)

sas'qal, inf. , counterfeit or falsify coins. (»-i-*« sism, a grain employed against (

ii

^*-s» sasir,

I, INF. sKtt, sutiit, be far distant be extreme in, overrun, treat with injustice, press upon; I, INF. satU, judge unjustly; II. INF. tastlt, go or travel along the bank of a river, land iv. inf. istdt, exceed the boundaries of justice, &c., wrong, treat with injustice,

—

;

(m.).

(i^)

*^??>

have hinder

INF.

I)

be

;

toilsome

susus,

.sisih,

milk

little

hard,

difficult,

one's pain and submit in patience go, depart IV. INF. issds, prevent, hinder,

judge

stifle

;

—

;

sass,

siss,

pi.

susih, fishing-

;

;

;

ness. jjofUii. sasii'-is, pi. .

v,

s'asab,

>-0'^)

of yoj-a*' sasi'ff. inf. sasb, scald skin ; inf. sash,

the hair sasab, be dry and hard u, INF. susith, be hard, toilsome s'asib, A, INF. sasab, be diffi-

off

;

;

—

—

cult. s—=* sisb, pi. assdb, distress,

misery;

destiny, lot. (^) sasar, v, inf. sasr, j)rick with a thorn stitch together gore ; ;

pierce

;

leap

;

sisdr (see

put

;

above) to

the j^-a^ a camel's

nose. yiA sasar, sasr, & , pi. assar, young gazelle growing strong and beginning to make use of the

horns.

;

be rigidly fixed upon ried high into the air full

;

—

—

u,

I,

body)

(dead

INF.

IV.

inf. ;

;

s'usuww,

be car-

be quite

susiyy,

— ^j'^ fix

issd',

;

saei,

one's

swell id.

look

upon. ijsyoAi

suttdn, riverTigris 5 satta-t, well made, of beautiful form (girl) sitta-t, distance. (^) sata', INF. sat\ sutii', shoot or sprout forth; go along the bank, follow the bank of a river or the ridge of a valley saddle the camel conquer, subs'itt,

pi.

sasiis,

;

;

—*

pi. susus, sasd'if,

sterile

—

s'usus,

poor ste-

.

i-ffA sastha-t, pi.

toilsome

;

life,

s'aed'ib,

hardship.

calamity

;

s'utilt,

bank, shore ;

;

—

;

—

;

due

overburden lie with be equal to a burden v. inf. ;

;

;

—

;

tasattu', follow the river-bank. sat',

VlaS.

C^L*. s'attdh, jUaS.

—

s'uttdr, i

;

end

shameless

;

^^

of

pi.

satdra-t,

fineness,

palm-shoot

s'utiV,

pi.

river-bank, edge small splinters.

— satan, ;

obscene. sdtir, q.v.

cleverness,

skill,

subtility

;

cunning

;

;

boldness, inf. of {j^). tUaSi

satdt, sitdt,

stature tance.

y^

;

high and elegant

— also

sut'dn,

i

shores. of

satdta-t,

of

pi.

of

pi.

laUa*. satd'it, pi.

t^

s'dti',

^J'\^

banks,

satt,

1=5.

dis-

sat lit.

(k_Jai.)

satab, V, inf. satb, cut into lean to the side strips, split ;

deviate, decline II. INF. tastib,

—

scarify,

milk

rility

^

suttdn,

sasd, u, inf. sasw,

(j.o&)

in

—

;

hook, hook clever thief. k-jUA s'assdh, butcher. jU4. sisdr, torchenes of a camel. UUa sasdsu, year of famine, need, distress hurry pressing busi-

('

unjustly demand too bigh a price viii. inf. istitdt, be far distant go beyond measure; judge unjustly. ;

remove. (jO*"

— —

;

prevent,

;

prick of a thorn.

(L&) satt, u,

ophthalmia s sisma-t, commonplaces, phrases (m.). ^U,iA sisna-i, model, pattern, sample ;

J^

541

cup

;

—

;

be far distant

damask a v.

blade; inf. tas'attuh,

—

viii. get one's self cupped ; INF. istitdb, flow. satb, fresh and green; satb^ i satba-t, sitba-t^ slender ; satba-t, fresh branch; sword;

—

—

—

;

^ — sutha-t, .sutnb,

su(aba-t,

on a blade (jiaA))

sutab,

pi.

undulating long strip.

;

sat ah,

one's

fill

lines

with

self

drink. v,

;

—

;

;

squint be malignant separate in anger from one's satur, people, forsake them sutur,

;

—

;

INF.

satam,

{f!°^)

satm,

inf.

v,

lie

with, ((^tai,) satan, u, inf. satn, oppose another to turn him from his inf. purpose ; bind ; travel to sutun, be far distant. (;)la4- satan, pi. astdn, long rope, ;

inf. satr, divide into two equal parts, halve milk only two teats milk only half of the milk u, inf. satar,

(j^)

vU

S42

s'utub,

; ; ;

than

longer

udder

have one

i'atura-t,

other

the

inf.

;

malignant

satdra-t, sutilra-t, be

jks.

region

side,

sativ,

;

— sutu,

INF. of Qi^), pi. of VU sat'. tjLi. sat at, ij=}^ satauta, pi. s'atd'it, camel with a large hump

#

'.

_

distant.

i_*^kSb safilf,

remote ; deep. INF. sutiyy, swell

y^ija satan, distant,

A,

sati,

(j_^)

make one maand cunning (m.) make

— INF. skin and dissect the slaughtered camel — INF. tasatM, be broken into smaU pieces or break into splinters — inf. be

musu(ara-t, share with another by halves v. inf. tas'attur, show

derived, propagated. (_^ satiyy, pi. sitydn, circumference, bulk ; piece of ground

and cunning, treat one's people in such a manner skilful, clever; two equal parts

—

(m.) be very ii. divide into

;

;

lignant

one

skilful

;

;

—

;

iii.

inf.

—

one's self cunning. satr, pi. astur, sutur, half, hemistich, caesura side, part direction, region the two front or the two hind teats of a camel sutr, sutur, very i distant sitra-t, half of them boys, half girls (number of children). y\jLi. s'atrdn, f. i^f^ s'atra, half

^

;

;

;

— —

;

;

gSjlsA. sit,

ran), safranj, chess.

safas, depart, set

—

journey. safe, cunning, slyness

refractoriness loUi. satat, excess, ;

bounds

what

;

;

4

beyond

is

superfluous abuse; great ;

(LL&) satya', inf. S , be badly advised and irresolute. i«i!4> satiba-t, pi. satd'ib, long strip of leather or meat ; pi. different sects ytiiA

adversities. sitt'ir, distant, remote;

;

s'atir,

strange, foreign UJ:*. satit,

sata\ be weakened

illness. sat<-if,

remove

u, INF. satf,

be wash, wash,

(n.), depart, set out, desist

far away rinse; ii.

— —

;

;

half.

injustice.

inf. sa:^, be hard, vex, torment, press upon have an erection stretch the tail ; (also iv.) join two sacks or bales by a crooked piece of wood placed on the

(liA)

sazz,

V,

to,

;

II. and iv.) disperse (a.), drive away disperse (n.) II. INF. tas:i:, IV. INF. is:d:,

(also

roam about

;

inf. tastif, v. inf. tasafttif, rinse; one's hands.

;

wash

;

;

see

lie.

jSai satl', A, INF.

(ijila^)

satiyya-t, small splinter.

back of the beast of burden

what

fraud,

injustice,

suts,

;

lie.

is

insitcC,

vii.

;

;

out on a

y~i^

by

V.

painful

full.

((_;~l!&)

tastiya-t,

II.

^

—

I.

sa:an, small splinters, shreds the small bones in a horse's knee inf. of {,J^). kUiA .varii^, dispersion si:d:, pi. ash:a-t, yoke-like piece of wood to carry the burden (see (^). ;

;

kjVtiAi

sa:df,

si:df,

misery

distress,

distance

;

—*

,

;

—

;; ;

;;

643

UbA.

^^ ^azdyd, pi. of Mziyya-t. (<_A!i&)

sazaf, u, inp.

prevent

geld a

;

A, iNr.

ram

pi. ^a'd'ir,

hinder,

s'azf,

—

;

sazif,

gU&

be hard, rough

sazaf,

be toilsome and full of privations lead a hard life penetrate between skin and flesh INF. ^azufa-t, grow sazuf, ;

—

i

— also

;

sw'ii',

—

— —

—

M^

;

;

;

—

;

—

flock (wolf).

g^«A

hi,",

Ju'd',

6 sa'a-t,

«

pi.

,

su'u',

sunbeam, ray;--

asi"a-t,

si'd',

INF. of

wasa', mix,

^)

sa'ab, INF. s'a'h, gather, unite mend disperse split, cut; spoil, injure; get separated leave oae's people appear s'a'ib, A, INF. sa'ab, be broad ia the shoulders; have a large space between the horns ;

;

;

—

of

pi.

INF.

of

III.

si'h

'T-**'

;

(s-**!)

—

;

sa"db,

tinker. sa'dr, ;

trees,

thicket

;

plants,

— also

vegeta-

si'dr,

pi.

asHra-t, under-garment, sign, badge, invest; signia; watchword; ceremonies, * ^ s'i'dra-t, custom, usage ; iw'wr, shirt,

— — ;

;

;

—

;

INF.

II.

ramify

divide,

split,

tas'ib,

beat with the tail to the right and left iii. inf. si'db, inusd'aba-t, separate from (n.) ; V. INF. tasabbu', split (n.), ramify (n.) be dispersed, scattered be far from desist ;

;

—

—

;

—

;

;

VII. insi'db, split,

ramify

(n.)

;

get separated, dispersed. s-~«A sa'b, pi. sw'ub, troop, band, tribe, people, nation distance cleft

split,

—

;

;

si'b,

mountain-path,

narrow

;

pi.

si'db,

;

cleft,

path

watercourse ; pi. s'u'b, of s-*&\ as'ab, broad in the shoulders, having the horns distant from one another of su'ub, pi. pass,

;*='

su'ab,

valley,

—

;

'.

branch

&c. si'dh,

and

i'-r-*^)

ii

;

twigs, as-

'id

ij^Mi, sa'ira-t.

sazw, side, direction, region. hard, harsh, rough. (^!i4.) INF. UaA. sazan, sazt. A, be broken into splinters, burst, swell tremble break (n.) V. INF. tasazzi, get shivered ^aziyya-t, pi. sazdya, s'aziyy, small sizziyy, piece of wood also shin-bone splinter, sizya-t, projecting rock. saziz, shivered, broken into fastened to the tUia. splinters ^izdz (see above). (gi) sV', u, INF. sa", su'd', spurt out I, disperse and spread in all directions attack in scattered inf. troops from several sides iv. su", sa'i', hasten, hurry; INF. is'd', emit rays, beam vii. INF. insi'd', break into the ;

XjC

Palm Sunday.

sa'dnin,

•!i4.

;

.

^\*A> sa'iVir, pi. of SjU*. si'dra-t

1^=4. sazilz,

;

—

(^45UjU\

;

;

—

;

branches;

>-AsiA sazif, hard.

;

si'd',

;

* madness ^•^*' su'dnina-t, pi. sa'dnin,

—

;

pi.

,

;

hard ground.

tion

a',

ray-like, radiated.

suzuf, malignant, quarrelsome; s sazifa-t,

privations

beard of a

su'd',

kjV*4i su'df,

;

jUs.

— iV

sunbeam (m.) monstrance, pyx (^ su'd'iyy,

Mzf, pi. ^izafa-t, chip, billet, log ; sazaf, pi. sizdf, distress, misery, privation, hard life hard, toilsome, full of s'azif,

^\*A

si'd', ;

asi"a-t,

;

hard.

54-

sa'd',

corn-ear

—

<-A!iA

customs, observances

(particularly of the pilgrimage). jjjlxi. sa'drir, pi. of jj;**. su'rilr.

sa'ib

;

— —

6

su'ba-t,

;

;

distance mountain-cleft channel.

;

water-course,

yl*»4. sa'hdn, pi. sa'hdndt,

name

pi.

ramification, twig, finger part, piece between two objects

si'db,

of

the

eighth

sa'dbin,

Arabian

month. inf. », juggle. sa'bat, INF. », climb, scale. (e.>*4.) sa'is, A, INF. sa'as, be dis(j-fxi.) s'a'baz, (I=*3i4.)

—

—

;;;

;

644 be get into disorder persed separated into fibres or threads IN¥. sa'as, su'nsa-i, have the hair dishevelled and untidy ;

J**

\j*i,

sa'riV,

—

;

—

;

II.

—

;

sa'ar,

xa'ra-t,

su'ur,

—

;

compose poetry, make

verses sa'ir,

surpass as a poet

;

INF.

A,

s'a'ar,

be

—

—

;

hairy,

sa'ur, have slaves shaggy ii. know, notice be a poet inf. tas'ir, line the inside with grow hairy, shaggy fur, &c. III. INF. miisii'ara-t, vie as a sleep with another poet with under- garment in the same iv. touch one skin to skin is'dr, cause to notice, INF. ;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

inform, make known to (ace.) the animal for sacrifice clothe grow hair (embryo) provide the with the i^i" handle of a knife or the hilt of a sword with a knob or pommel; V. INF. tasa"iir, grow hair VI. INF. tasi't'ur, deal in poetry, pass one's self for a poet x. INF. istis'dr, grow hair put on the jU'Si' si'dr; feel anxiety, fear; ;

mark

;

—

—

;

;

—

;

apprehend. j*A>

sa'r, sa'ar,

i ,

pi.

si'ih;

su'ur,

hair jU;;— -» j*a sa'r mvssi'r, pi. as'dr, ta'dr, periwig; knowing (s.), knowledge; noticing (s.), perception, sensapoetry, poem, verses tion su'r, plants, trees, vegetation lai'ar, hairy, etc. pi. of ,«(')>, i, hairy; iu'ur, pi. of jUi. si'dr S si'ra-t, hair of the as'iir,

;

—

;

—

;

—

;

^\ ;

pubes

;

—

pudenda.

—

veil

Syrius

;

—

sa'riyya-t,

»

wire-work,

;

vermicelli. (gji.«ib) sa'sa', INF. 6, mix; water the wine shine, sparkle ii. INF. tasa'su', draw towards the end. (i_— «i.) sa'sah, inf. i, be decrepit. jjxsxai su'siir, wild nut. (Uxa) sa'at, inf. sa't, get angry, fly into a passion. g»»> su'u', pi. of gUi. su'd', (i_fl«i.) sa'af, INF. sa'af, enflame, take entirely hold of, madden (love, &c.) a, inf. sa'if, lose sa'af, be madly in love the hair of the eye-lids. •-a«& sa'af, passionate love infatuation a disease of the camel which makes it lose the hair of the eye-lids highest point,

trellis-work

su'ura-t, ma.s'ur, su'ra, mas'fira-t, mas'urd', know, nou, inf. observe, feel tice, sa'ar,

fly.

si'ra,

transparent

si'ra,

si'r,

a

;

sa'drir, versifier;

jjl.

sa'rnra-t, a small cu-

6

;

sa'r,

si'r,

sii'ra-t,

pi.

dog-star, si'riyy, poetical

—

inf.

"u,

s'i'ra-t,

su'rfir,

cumber ^^jx&

;

(j»^)

as'ar, hairy,
/^^

poet.

— also

;

of

sit'ard',

: ;

^\j«& sa'rdmyy, very hairy. j^^aUb

INF. tas'is, disperse, scatter;

separate into fibres bring into disorder v. inf. tasa"vs, pass, of the previous. ti-**" sa'as, disorder sa'is, dispersed, disorderly also yU«4. sa'san, dishevelled. ;

&c.

i.

— su'ard',

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

top;

;

—

sa'afa-i,

5

si'df,

su'i'if,

pi.

-dt,

sa'af,

mountain-summit

topmost part of the heart

lock hair; also sa'fa-t, pi. sa'afdt, gentle rain. (J«'^) sa'al, inf. sa'l, light a fire, kindle kindle war enflame the heart give one's self entirely over to a thing, be extreme s'a'il, in it; burn with love; A, INF. sa'al, have a white forehead, mane and tail ii. inf. tas'il, kindle excite war, passion, &c. IV. INF. ii'i?7=ii. V. INF. fasa"vl, be kindled, burn burn with love viii. INF. isti'dl, ignite, burn enflame get covered with white

—

of

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

—

—

;

;

;

;

— ;

;

hair. J*4> s'a'al,

white hair of the fore-

head and su'iil,

tail;

su'iU,

—

S

s/i'la-f,

burning

piece

pi.

of

;;;

;;

JuA wood;

tinder;

ness, light, tfii**' sa'ldn,

645

flame;

kindled,

bright-

inflamed,

burning, el**- ^a'alla', great,

(^^Ui),

high. inf. taMluq,

II.

tasa'laq, climb, scale.

(^) sa'aw,

INF. m'm, pacify. scattered dry leaves or parts of plants ; sa'an and IV. dishevel IV. inf. is'dn, see I. seize in combat the hair of the adversary's forehead; XI. isa'dnn, inf. is'mdn, be dishevelled. (s.u«A) ^a'nab, inf. , have the Tj,

iij*^) sa'an,

;

;

—

ii

horns bent backwards. (gU*4.) sa'anla', great, high. sa'd, u, INF. sa'w, bristle,

stand on end

—

inf. is'd', scatter troops in all directions for plunder; exert one's self zealously in (v> bi).

V>^

;

M'ub, death

(j^)

;

^a'waz, inf.

about ; go different ways, separate (n.). ^agd, iagan, splayness of tooth, v^**- saggdb, stirrer up of discord, of a tumult. »jU& saggdra-t, flint-stone. <-
^

core sin ;

pericardium original ^ugdf, pain in the pericardium or about the liver.

—

—

(^)

^f»^A^

—*

.

juggle. 8oj«4i s'a'waza-t, jugglery legerde; main, sleight of hand. ^JiJ*i. ^a'waziyy, juggler ; courier, express. ,

"!-««*

^agab, sagb, discord, tumult, revolt sagib, sigabb, trouble;

arbdb

y-t\ij\

;

;

;

;

without

pi.

;

—

—

;

g***" sa'i', cart, carriage.

su'aifdt, little curls

on the

forehead. J«**>

s'a'il,

6 ia'ila-t,

having a white

sagg,

tail

pi. ^a'a'il, ^a'il,

burning wick

(^)

—

u,

;

;

—

Mul,

burning match.

inf.

sagg,

mutually

iv. inf.

career

;

—

;

—

viii.

inf.

be numerous, be complicated be far distant. £gar-a bigar-a, in all direc-

^

^

;

tions.

inf. Sagz, behave against stir up discord, excite a tumult. (sj)*^) ^agzab, powerful wrestler also j*^ sagrab, inf. S , trip in wrestling ii. inf. ta^agrub, ()«4>)

sagaz,

impudently

;

—

;

—

blow sideways.

s'u'aira-t, little hair,

uuImA

;

istigdr,

—

barley S comrade ; sa'ira-t, grain of barley; knob at the handle of a knife or the hilt of a sword; pi. s'a'd'ir, victim, animal to be sacrificed ceremonies of the pilgrimage; ^a'ir,

—

giving a Ugdr, march separate from others v. inf.

dowry

taiaggur,

^u'ub, travellingbag with partitions ^u'aib, name of Moses's father-in-law, Jethro.

;«**•

;

II.

learned. H-*«4> sa'ib,

—

sagbar, -piA, Sagbaz, jackal tasagbar, inf. tasagbur, get entangled, mixed up. (}*^) ^agar, inf. ^agr, lift the leg to make water (dog) be far from be given up and left defenceless drive away, expel be separated, dispersed iir. INF. musdgara-t, intermarry

;**«•

the

su'ur,

—

maker, factionist.

;

jjxi,

;

— —

su'ilr, INF. of (}»a) consciousness, intellect, knowledge

_)j«4>

;

(s-A4) sagab, u, inf. ^agb, deviate A, INF. sagab, stir up discord, revolt, tumult ; ii. inf. tasgib, foment discord ; iii. inf. m«sdgaba-t, try to injure one, make a quarrel with.

iv.

S

— also

scatter

,_jj^ sagzaba, » sagzabiyya-t, ^j*& sagrabiyya-t, tripping in wrestling. , turn the lance inside the body of the wounded, move the pierce with the lance bit in the mouth of a horse that

j&its. sags'ag, inf. S

;

69

;

;

u:.JA

546 to be broken in roar coo hasten, hurry (n.). (i_ifcSi) sagaf, inf. s'agf, hurt in' the pericardium or about the liver inspire with violent love sagif. A, INF. ^agaf, be passionately in love vii. inf. is

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

insigdf, id. w4«4> sagf=:^\i^

^agaf

—

;

cupy INF.

(a.)

work

give

isgcil, id.

;

—

one's

;

—

—

;

work.

;

sagl, sugl, ^agal, sugul, pi. asgdl, sugiU, n. u. 2 sugla-t, pi. sugldt, occupation, work, busi;

—

occupied, busy

^agil,

;

—

sugal, corn-stack.

tender branch i be bifurcated. ;

—

^ugna-t,

(yiA)

;

^agd, ^AA

ta^giya-t,

—

IV.

;

inf.

V,

unequal length; INF.

sugan, tender bundle.

pi.

burden

sagan,

—

Mgw, be ,_^ sag!,

id.

;

i^gd',

—

safa, ^af-an,

;

;

gain, increase; asfd',

pi.

s'ujiyy,

seam, border, edge, relast corner, angle, end mains of life, light, &c. sifd', healing, curing (s.), inf. of ;

;

(jo&);

of ^y'^\

^agiza-t, packing-needle.

medi-

asdfi,

cure, recovery. tray or plate with

sufdrij,

;

recommendation. tjVii ^affdf, thin iA*-

ob-

pi. asfiya-t,

remedy

—

sweets, flowers, &c. i-iSaUi sufi'isif, pitch of thirst. la\ai» safiPa-t, sifd'a-f, intercession,

pi.

sifdf,

s'affa-t

;

—

and transparent ^JLiOA, safif and

of

—

S

safdfa-t,

trans-

parency siifdfa-t, remains of water in a vessel. yViSb saffdn, cold wind with rain. ;

sUi. f.

J***' ^agil, occupied, busy. (<_i*.) I, INF. safaf, ^aff,

inf. hi. iAi safa-t and

conversation,

sifdh,

of (iJA)

;

pi.

of

^e**" mfaha-t. ^VASb sifdhiyy, by

labial

;

way

of

mouth

— hifdhiyy, having thick ;

lij)s.

be dispersed (m.) have the nether lip thicker

(ycAi) saftar, inf. i sufilf,

increase, multiply, and, lessen, diminish be very fine, thin, clear, transiafif,

by opposition,

edge, border

;

decrease.

*^

a,

ag^a, having teeth of unequal length, splay-toothed. jt^ ^iggir, who stirs up discord. iytJiA

praise

siffa-t, saffa-t,

—

inf.

il.

hinder,

struct. \)*A ^agwd', W**" sagyd',

hint as-safa-t, word,

"='>-? ;

—

saffa-t, pi. sifdf, sufuf, lip

'

of

emit urine in drops;

inf.

— —

gjVftS.

sugnuh, sagnab, inf.

,

branch

speech)

cine,

(l**^) Sagim, greedy. (k-uAs.) i->jix^ sagnab,

^-s*^

—

siffiyy,

J*^

i sagla-t, pi.

;

—

;

lip (u'^^

vi. inf. tasdgal,

;

ness

;

— — ;

;

iv.

self

engrossed with

(n.), exceed, and, by opposition, diminish, remain short of vi. inf. IV. INF. isfdf, prefer viii. inf. tasdfuf, drink out X. INF. istisfdf, try Utifdf, id.

;

with, busy one's self, pretend to be busy or occupied be detained from a place by an occupation viii. INF. istigdl, be occupied,

occupy

;

;

;

;

—

i, excited, agitated INF. Hff, multiply (n.), increase

moved,

;

another be occupied, engrossed II. INF. tasgil, oc-

—

get

;

(a.), give work; engross; divert from one occupation by means

;

be

INF. sufuf, u, emaciate ;

I,

—

through anything transparent, discern fill with longing exhaust. for (^J\ ila) <-»& ^aff, siff, gain, surplus, indecrease, abateloss, crease ment wind pi. sufuf, transS parent material or dress safa-t, sifa-t, pi. safawdt, sifdh,

occupy

(jAii) sagal, inf. sagl, sugl,

of

;

to see

handsome woman.

sagfar,

;

;

^"g'^f!

passionate love. yi**>

—

parent emaciated

;

and protruding INF.

isfitrdr,

broken.

;

,

—

;

iii.

isfatarr,

be dispersed; get

—

;;;

u.~i«i

t>*i*>

saftan, inf. »

l^jxu,

saftura-t,

647

, lie with. thick nether lip

INF.

A,

be

safdra-t, inclined to sexual pleasure safir,

easily

come

tasfir,

(n.)

;

—

;

<-A4*'

of

inf.

ii.

edge or end diminish, waste

;

seam

edge,

dsfdr,

pi.

extreme

;

somebody,

;

limit,

—

» anybody seam ;

^afra-t, pi. sifdr, border,

;

edge of a sword, &c. broad blade knife knife of a shoemaker or gardener servant ;

;

;

;

somebody cient

also

;

suffi-

s'ufra-t,

—

or

store

provisions ; sufra-t, pi. asfdr, edge of the eye-lids knife of a shoe;

maker. INF. safz, kick with the fore part of the foot. I,

INF.

s'afsaf,

i

dry up and bend emit sprinkle mixed. ;

tjAii, safsaq,

;

;

emaciate burn, scorch tremble be S

,

;

;

pi. safdsiq,

paddle of

a water-wheel (m.). (

j

.,.i^Jtib

withered old wo-

safsaliq,

make equal

;

;

intercede, speak in favour of (J li or ^^ fi) ; assist in damaging another inf. saf, si/', have a foal and be safd'a-t,

— again — ;

inf.

;

of

pi.

ii*.

v, i, inf. safaq, safaq, iafaqa-t, feel compassion with,

((34&)

'ala)

tenderly

love

—

be — INF. safaq, be anxiously concerned in one's welfare; — ;

on one's guard

;

i,

be afraid

;

;

safiq. A,

INF. isfdq, be on one's guard ; fear and shun have

IV.

against

;

compassion with

—

diminish (a.) INF. tas'affuq, have com-

V.

;

passion. iji^ safaq,

light

;

pi. asfdq,

evening twi-

ruddy light compastender sympathy shore, ;

;

i safaqa-t, tract of the coast; compassion, solicitude, fond at-

safqdn, compassionate, kind. ^afallaqa-t, a game in which one tries to hit the other's buttocks, (t)^) safan, i, inf. suftin ; (^\aiA,

i^iA,

—

look askance at (with wonder and contempt). A,

young

with

;

ii.

sHfnin, s'afntn, pi. safdnin, turtle-dove. (iU&) safah, INF. ia/A, strike on the lip ; divert from a thing (;).*.i4*>

exhaust by other occupation another's property by obtrusive iii. begging ; inf. sifdh, musdfaha-t, bring one's lips close to another's, approach, be near; tell to one's face, communicate by word of mouth ;

—

INF. taSfi', accept one's intercession ; v. INF. tasaffu', intercede with (^\ ila) ; x. inf. ask for one's interfa',

—

cession,

^_^

—

—

saf, things equal, making a couple or pair with another; created beings even number a festival as couples or pairs

ji*"

;

in

thing

f^iA safin, s'afn, s'ufan, sagacious.

INF. saf,

safa',

what was unequal before, pair, couple adjust, round up inf.

big

— sufuf,

saffa-t.

safin,

man. (g44.)

;

tachment.

safsdf, cold.

(<. >„ a.Aij>)

(<-&*.)

sion,

safax,

.jUiA

safaf, little of a

have mercy upon, pardon (J^

safr,

border,

(^)

;

di-

(n.).

sufr,

end

coupling (s.) right of pre-emption on neighbouring grounds rescue; madness. Ui4. iufa'd', pi. of 5«W. saf.

and

to the

be near setting

away

(woman)

satisfied

minish, lessen

/«•

jhi.

;

(m.). (;W>)

; -;

Mecca

;

—

;

»

sufa-t, pairing.

—

8 safaha-t, pi. sifdh, lip safahiyy, » , referring to the ;

lips, labial. ( »i4.)

safd,

setting I, INF. sufi,

;

V, INF. safw,

appear

s'ifd',

recover

cure, ;

—

be near

—^

;

heal,

s'afi,

A,

safa, pass.

inf.

—

;

548

yLtf

lafc

—

safan, set;

inf.

iv.

be quite close to (,J^

[si,

split

isfd',

give as a remedy ; cure, restore to health rev. inf. tasaffi, cover calm down, get pacified satisfy one's revengefulness ; VIII. INF. istifa, recover rejoice in an enemy's calamity x. ask to be cured or for a remedy consider as a remedy try to get satisfaction, to vent one's revengefulness. ui>\)!^ safawdt, pi. of ^W" s'afa-t. «-ij^ s'ufuf, transparency, inf. of 'ala)

referring see

(v.)

safi,

;

ing)

;

— Mqq,

;

half

;

;

;

pi.

^

of

suqqd'

—

;

—

6

s'aqqa-t,

(m.) siqqa-t, suqqa-t, pi. siqaq, suqaq, half (s.) rag chip long piece of cloth garment open in front ; door-wing distance long and difficult journey ; great hardship suqqa-t, folded piece of paper or cloth, note, scrap, letter; visit

—

;

(y^)

sufiyy,

;

the

to

;

—

^^

;

diploma, mandate (m.).

(^)

^

,

through

saqq,

separate (a.)

;

;

;

—

shatter

;

II.

many

into

INF.

—

make

sa-

;

<—X\aA,

saqdtib,

pi.

»:-J=fcS*>

saqal}-

fab. SiVsA suqdfa-t, potsherds.

separation, renunciadiscord, dissension, hostility, rebellion ; s'uqdq, pi. chaps of the skin. SjUi. saqdwa-t, siqdwa-t, distress, misery impudence ; malice, j,\ba,

molest

siqdq,

tion,

tasqtq,

fragments, ;

V. INF. ta^aqquq,

s-ka^

^aqdza, pi. of -iaA saqz. Suqqdr, pi. of /* saqir name of a fish. ^5jUa hiqdra, lie ; pi. of /*> saqir.

siqdq,

;

of

j^

muhtqqa-t, sepai'ate from, renounce, become hostile to, act with hostility to(ace.)

pi.

j^gjUii

split,

pronounce distinctly INF.

saqdJ^i},

saqdha-t, ugliness, horridness, abomination, infamy.

;

visit

—

;

ie-VsA

;

split

pi.

saqd', siqd',

impudence ^uqq, wide in the ;

qafitah.

discord inf. saqq, mas'aqqa-t, be troublesome, difficult to deal with, unbearable bear up with; difficulties,

the

womb. !se>U&

one's way through a crowd renounce one's people, stir up

throw into

s'aqan, s'aqa, also s'aqqd,

pierce

;

hurt

;

misery, distress

;

asunder

inf. saq', sitqiT, pierce

s'aqa',

through cleave or head part the hair. ;

;

inf.

—

;

edge, border, seam, safir, end. giiA 4afi', pi. sufa'a\ intercessor, advocate, mediator, protector LaU. Ji> possessor of neighbouring ground having a right of pre-emption. •-=<**• safif, thin, transparent pi. sifdf, scorching effect of heat or cold ; little of, few. (3«a4. safiq, compassionate, solicitous, well-wisher. l^^ sufaiha-t, small lip. ((JA) saqq, v, cleave, tear

;

;

;

safiyy,

of

pi.

;

X!^

wards

molestation

;

rent

morn-

one side of a thing uterine brother the beloved (f .) suqq, (s.)

safan.

III.

—

;

;

safaviiyy,

lips, labial.

—

;

;

ciful.

(m.)

insiqdq,

inf.

vii.

in dispute. (JA saqq, pi. suquq, split, half (s.) side ; dawn (of

C*-^);-*jy& safilq, compassionate, mer-

labial

—

;

;

^J^

;

split,

;

;

0ji&

into

(n.)

vi. inf. tasdquq, sepa-

separate separated viii. turn a schismatic (n.) INF. istiqdq, take half of derive a word swerve from the matter

get

—

;

—

enemies

;

;

;

from one another, become

rate

—

;

separate

(n.),

fibres

;

—

;

;

—

;

rebellion,

murder and robbery.

^5JU4i s'iqdwiyy, I

tress.

miserable, in dis-

—

;;;

;

<,M, s-a*"

saqb, sigh,

649

pi. siqdh,

siqaha-t,

saqaba-t, suqub, mountain-cleft; cavity in a rock where birds

build

their

narrow low-ground with

nests

mountain-pass stagnating water tree with lotus-like ;

;

siqb, saqab,

;

a

fruit.

break

(c**") ^aqobh, INF. ^aqh, lift the leg to

(a.)

;

make water

—

—

;

;

;

(s-tasodi)

—

saqahtab,

,

horns.

saqaz,

—

;

JwA

—

a good horse

inf.

£qz,

;

lignant look \i£A>

saqzd',

;

(^)

pot

tS'ifi*'

hungry

saqaza,

saqir, A, inf. saqar,

—

—

;

iuqra-t,

have red

ix. isqarr, hair ; saqur, id. ; INF. is'qirdr, id. fit saqr, pi. suqur, pressing and

necessary

business

;

—

saqir,

»

;

;

—

—

saqrdq, siqrdq, saqarrdq, sigreen qarrdq, green magpie

J^jSt'

;

woodpecker.

inf. split

(3a*>

ii.

tasqif, ;

S

pi.

;

—

siqaq,

of

pi.

chip

;

;

a horse's

length of

saqaq,

body

earthen

siqdf,

— saqaf, and cut into — Saqfa-t,

;

*»»>

siq-

qa-t.

Jis.)

Saqal,

tr,

inf. saql,

money

coin or

lie

;

weigh a

with

(m.)

;

up, pull up, hoist. saqlab, inf.

(k—slss.)

turvy

overthrow

;

8 ;

turn topsytumble over ,

stir (n.), bestir one's self

;

—

ii.

overthrown, tumble; roll about, turn restlessly from one side to the other INF.

tas'aqlub,

be

,

suqqdr, siqrdn, suqdra, red tulip; s'uqqdra, anemony » suqra-t, suqar, cock ; lie light red, bay-colour. pi. Saqirdt,

pi.

potsherd

saqaf, siqaf, potsherd piece ; small coin.

lift

be of a light red, bay

saqaf, ;

saqqaf, pieces,

(

eagle.

;

ligion.

ma-

sleepless.

;

;

II.

(«_ii!«.)

—

also saqazdn, having a

put the mouth to the injure by drink eye heap up, pile up

and

offend by INF. tasqi', reviling what another honours ; revile on account of one's re-

;

;

id.

saqatiyya-t, tuft of hair in the middle of the head (m.).

—

blemish,

fault,

saqqas, inf.

equal parts. .

s'aqz,

also suqaz and (^\i&siqzdn, pi. ^aqdza, young of the chameleon; young of the qafa or of the sparrow-hawk ; also s'aqiz, iiqzdn, ^aqazdn, wolf

ii.

& Je!i»»

the evil

—

—

;

divide and distribute in

vessel

—

saqz,

blame

;

tas'qis,

good grass for food. i,

;

;

(ga*.) saqa',

depart, emigrate ; saqiz, a, inf. saqaz, have a malignant look, injure III. INF. musdqaza-t, by it iv. inf. oppose with hostility ; Uqdz, expel, drive away.

(AaA.)

—

;

^jfc£A suqai^iyy, red. iAa6> siqda-t,

;"*>

((>*'^) Mqs'aq, inf. S pronounce distinctly twitter, peep ; talk very glibly roar, cry out » siqs'iqa-t, pi. s'aqdsiq, part of a camel's throat which is protruded in roaring, sound produced by it glibness of tongue, great eloquence Persian belt <^ siqsiqiyy, loud. (yoSft.) siqs, portion, share, lot piece of ground ; partnership ;

s'aqdhit,

ram with strong

^aqdtib,

of

pi.

;

saqir.

ii

pi.

£qrdn, anemony

(^\jai>

;

pollute ; saquh, inf. saqdha-t, be ugly, horrid, abominable be mean, vile, infamous make fun of, scoff at, scold; IV. INF. is'qdh, remove (a.) to a great distance ; have dates beginning to ripen Suqha-t, jed intermingled with white. soil,

c^

(in bed).

^aqam, » a species of date a species of the palm-tree.

*a4.

((ja^)

,

saqan, inf.

s'aqn,

do

little,

—

give scantily, diminish (a.) saqun, inf. s'uqilna-t, be Uttle, iv. inf. isqdn, have paltry ;

;

—

;;; ,

650

(0^ but

fortune

small

a

;

give

little.

s'aqqah, inf. tasqih,

II.

have

saqil,

make

V,

miserable,

surpass throw into calamities in bearing up with distress ,_^ saqi, A, inf. saq-an, saqd'

—

;

;

saqxoa-t, siqtva-t, saqdwa-t, siqd-

wa-t, be miserable, unfortunate,

— ^^ tear asunder inf. saqq, pierce through — inf. musdqiU, vie in bearing up with distress assist in need of war — unhappy

split,

s'aqa,

;

;

i,

iv.

;

throw

isqd',

into

misery, the hair

render unhappy comb » or beard saqwa-t, siqwa-t, misfortune misery, distress, malice inf. of {tj^);^ saqiir, hiqur, urgent business ;

;

—

;

;

;

#

_

J^ i_5»4'

s'aqiU,

plummet.

s'aqi,

s'aqa

s'aqiyy,

i ,

(^)

;

—

miserable,

;

;

saqiyya-t, malice

—

doings of a

;

robber and murderer (m.). weakf saqih, disfigured, ugly ;

ened. sleepless

saqiz,

arm

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

scruple, suspicion, certainty, small rent scandal, hesitation sikk, upper or split ; arsenic ; ;

—

garment

—

sxikk, sheath tumult, commo» sakka-t, thrust of a wound in the side (m.)

case,

;

;

schism,

split,

—

tions lance frontlet ;

;

— ;

gold-pieces

of

;

sik-

arms, equipment for war wedge driven in for the purpose of fastening ka-t, pi. sikak,

—

having

;

;

sukka-t, difficulty (\X4.)

unhappy, wretched

criminal, impudent villain, robber and murderer, rebel

•i^a*"

halt, adhere, cohere ; one's self from head build the houses in to foot ii. inf. taskik, cause one row doubts or scruples, scandalise; V. inf. iasahhuk, have doubts, be scanscruples suspicions VII. INF. insikdk, be dalised thrust into. uiiA sakk, pi. suknk, doubt, un-

limp

;

see

(v.),

pi. as'qiyd',

distressed,

i

;

ill.

;

INF.

ised ; cause doubts or scruples pierce with a lance scandalise to the bones, pierce through; lean upon or against ; lean to-

wards,

dates which begin to ripen. (^tt&)

\ijt.

;

ij^^ saqn, s'aqin, little of, paltry. ("ia^),

;;

a

malignant look. saqis, partner, shareholder partnership, share. !=*a& s'aqit, ^^fi^ saqiz, earthenware.

inf.

saka',

;

split

schism.

;

penetrate,

sak,

—

grow ^_^ saki. A, INF. saka', be chapped IV. INF. iskd', push forth pierce

through

;

;

—

branches.

^^

complaint;

saka', illness;

sakfif, id.

;

—

accusation, reproach

6 ;

fault.

sakdra-t, piece, portion small piece of cultivated ground (m.).

SjVXa.

;

i;ttsa4.

^3->a^

one half or side ;

split,

—

S

;

rent (s.)

;

saqd'iq,

one half or side mountain-

;

;

;

anemony

also saqiq, ;

peony;

Ui\ iji saqtq al-md', wood-violet. y*n«<

saqln, little of, little, small, paltry. (udA.) .v(i/,-7,-, XT, INF. sahk, doubt, be

doubtful, suspect

who

;

pre-

sperm in

the

i-Vi^

sakdsa-t,

malignant

a

be scandal-

re-

pulsive being. j_5c\i4.

sukd'a, sakd'a, a thin thorn.

vsJVis.

sakiik, region, side

;

one-sided headache pass uterine sister Saqd'iq,

pi.

sakkd:a-t,

'

coition.

uterine bro-

saqiqa-t,

sakkdz,

maturely emits

saqiq, pi. asiqqd', split, torn

ther

pi.

jViCi.

;

—

sikdk,

—

houses built in a single row siikkdk, pi. of li!^ sdkk, com^ ;

pletely armed tract of land.

;

—

*

sakdka-t,

J\X4. sikdl, similarity, likeness, ac-

cordance pi.

;

sukul,

INF. III. of (J^) tether girth ; ;

—

»

;

bU.

; ;

551

J^

£kdla-t, mingled hue of red and white. uMa Sikdh, similarity ; neighbour* hood

—

;

malignant, difficult to deal with, unsociable; iii. inf. muMkasa-t, show one's self thus towards (ace.) VI. INF. tasdkus, be so towards one another.

—

.

;

i^^A, ^akdwa-t,

complaint. ^Ma sakd'ir, pi. front locks. h\SA dikdya-t, sahdya-t, complaint

{j"^

accusation. y-r-^ sulcb, gift, present

requital,

;

reward. (jiiSb)

salcad,

v, inf. ^ahd, give

;

— —

INF. taShid, present with acquire anyiNP. ishdd, id. thing valueless. II.

;

IV.

;

JkSA sakd,

present; thank.

iukr, suMr, praise reward sakir, a, inf. (also iv.) sprout }akar, abound in milk, in water; iii. be rich, liberal ; be fat ;

(jia.)

u, inf.

sakar,

hikrdn, thank

;

;

;

;

—

INF. musdkara-t, prove thankful abound in IV. (ace.) to have cattle abounding milk v. inf. tain milk; see i. Sakkur, thank one (J li) for speak but well of (y* (ace.) inf. iHikdr, viii. •)nin) abound in milk; rain plente;

—

;

;

;

;

—

—

ously.

^

of a

sake, sakis, sakus,

bearing

ill -

will,

difiicult

to

deal

woman

;

;

also sikr,

— Mkr,

pudenda

pi.

sukiir,

thanks, protestation of thankfulness ; praise reward from Grod iukur, pi. of yi^ sakir ; sukkar, pi. of /'^ sakir, thank6 Sakara-t, abundance ful, &c. iakira-t, of milk in the udder ; pi. -at, iakdra, sakra, abounding in milk. y\jSUbiMfcra»i, thanks, thankfulness

—

;

—

;

;

—

—

;

praise, glorification.

^ukrdniyya-t, thankfulness, gratitude. ii^ ^akariyya-t, return of the camels from the spring pasJLit^S^

tures. Sakaz, u, inf. sakz, tip with sting with words, the finger pierce with a slander, backbite

(^)

;

S ,

pi. suks,

malignant, with, unso-

ciable.

A

O <^

saMaka-t, sharp armour. (ja^ sakis^tj"^ sakis. .

arms

...

^o,ka',

(C^)

;

up the

INF. sak', pull

head of a camel by the bridle saki% A, INF. s'aka', groan much, feel pain be angry be

—

;

— ;

full

pain

of

;

inf. iskd', provoke to anger, molest. saki', sleepless ill-tempered, out of humour, peevish. usMa sikak, pi. of ^ikka-t ^ukuk, pi. of i^e^ ^akika-t. (J^) sakal, TJ, INF. sakl, tie three feet of a beast together mark a text with the vowel-points (also II. and iv.) place two shades of colour, &c. side by side ; just begin to get red and ripen ^akil. A, inf. ^akal, be ambiguous, obscure, complicated, difficult ; be of mixed hue, as black and white, red and white, &c. ; be coquettish ii. inf. taskil, tether, tie up ; vocalise ; form, shape ; see i. tuck up the clothes or sleeves ; plait the hair on both sides of the forehead III. INF. musdkala-t, resemble another, remind (one) of another by features or qualities agree, iv. inf. iSkdl, accord, suit, fit ; be ambiguous, obscure, confused, vocalise see i. ; be of difficult v. inf. tasakkul, a mixed hue get into shape, take such or such a form ; be vocalised get shaded vi. inf. with different hues tasillml, resemble one another, agree, fit together. ;

iv.

g^

;

^^

;

—

;

;

^akr, coition

—

—

;

—

;

—

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

lance (y«,SU.)

;

with. ^akus, INF.

JS^

lie

sakdsa-t,

be

said,

blance

;

pi. askdl,

exterior,

resempersonal de-

s'ukill,

—

^ ;

;

manner, way, kind, garb

;

;

;

;

difficult

and complicated matter

object

of

dispute;

semblance

re-

sikl,

phantom, bugbear

;

—

;

of pi. sukl, coquettishness ^y^\ askal, of mixed hue 6 sukul, pi. of J^^ sikdl sukla-t, red mixed with white shading of reddish whiteness two hues. SkSA sakhV, f. of J^\ askal, of mixed hue. (^»i&) sakam, u, inf. sakm, sakim, bite INF. ^akm, requite, give a present in return, reward bribe ;

— — ;

;

;

;

;

bridle

be

;

^

sakam, reward, re-

mA:ij», a, inf.

hungry

—

;

iv.

ciprocate a present. l^iA sukm, reward, reciprocation of a present present pi. of i-tt^A sakim, lion. sakima-t (_3*S^ sukma, mutual present. (dX&), III. sdkah, INF. sikdh, musdkaha-t, resemble, be related IV. INF. iskdh, be complicated, VI. INF. tasukuh, difficult resemble one another. (^&».) sakd, V, (also ,_3^ saka, i) INF. sakwi'tn, sakwa, sahlt, sakawa-t, siki!ya-t, sakiyya-t, comaccuse plain feel pain or complain of such; inf. sakw, sakwa, sakdt, befall, visit sorely (illness, &c.) ii. inf. tashiya-t, ;

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

;

—

allow one to complain, listen to complaints prepare the skin bag for making butter IV. INF. iskd', cause to complain, listen to one's complaints, and, by opposition, cut short one's injure and pain complaints his

;

;

;

still

more;

—

v.

inf.

—

ia.sakJn,

complain, complain to, bring forth a complaint or accusation

;;; ;

>

562

shape, form, figure fashion, taste species, variety ; coquetreligion, creed, belief tishness vocalisation of a text suppression of the second and seventh letter of a foot when pi. asMl, both are quiescent scription

—

;; ;;

—

VI. INF. ta^aki, complain of one another accuse or reproach viii. inf. istikd', each other complain to, ache complain

—

;

;

;

;

—

6 use the following sakwa-t, pi. sakawdt, £kd', bag of kid-skin for milk or water complaint. \Si, sakwd, complaint.

accuse

^Sa

:

;

sakiisa',

sakusa,

ij»j^

flax-

silk.

thanks'akfir, very thankful ing (adj.) paying, worth the trouble satisfied with a little

jjis*

;

;

;

# _

ikj)^ sukitriyya-t, chicory. accusaiS)^ sakwa, complaint ;

tion

pain, ache, suffering,

;

ness.

^^A

ill-

—

saka, (v.) see (^^) saki', see (^^) sharp s'ukka, bit sakkiy, » who always complains or ails who is complained of s'akiyy, doubtful uncertain; irresolute, hesitating; 5 sakiyya-t, complaint rest. ^«^ sakir, pi. sukur, bark of a tree ; shoots of a root small leaves, branches, feathers, &c., between larger ones hair in the face and neck. &^-s^ sakika-t, pi. s'akd'ik, sukuk, troop, people custom, sect usage gullet fruit-basket. Js^ sakil, well formed, handsome, pretty. * I^J^ saktm, INF. of ((»^) s'akhna-t, pi. sakd'im, sukm, sakim, handle of a vessel or pot bit of a bridle {\r^\ •»»•" sadid as-sakima-t,haxd of mouth, restive) maliciousness; haughtiness poison rust, dirt hunt;

(v.)

;

—

;

,

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

ing panther. (Ja) sail, u, INF. sail, Salal, drive away the camels, drive away INF. sail, sew with wide stitches, stitch together shed tears A, INF. sail, salal, be dried up, withered, maimed iv. inf. i.s7i(/, cause the hand to wither ;

;

;

—

—

;

;;; ;

u

—

INF.

VII.

663

be driven

inUldl,

away, i^

solan,

Mia', hand.

^^

—

limb, &c.=jU. i'iiJw; dried up or withered

courtesan

salldfa-t,

concu-

;

willing to serve, to render services.

knife

;

—

^ta-t,

s

pi.

long thin arrow. U=U Mtd', knife. (jl4>) s'alag, inf. salg, break one's silat,

bine. (3*Ai

Mt,

(!=^)

skull.

saldq, stick

;

scourge

— ;

scourg-

^°g (s.) refractory salldq, wallet of a beggar. J** saldl, withering of an arm or hand salldl, who urges on ;

;

;

—

f**^ salgam, turnip;

s'aldgim,

pi.

moustache. ((3^) Maq, I, INF. s'alq, whip, flog, scourge split lengthwise go off, fire off, give a volley lie with tumble in, shp ;

;

;

violently.

^!^ saldyd,

—

—

;

u^

;

/»^Ja s'aljam, turnip (Pers.). (c^) ^alah, A, INF. salh, strip (n.) ;

—

;

;

—

;

Mluh, be robbed.

Wa

Balkan, salhd', pi. ^ulh, sharp

sword. s'illakf, of a weak frame, of a vacillating gait. ((U,) Mak, cut to pieces with a sword.

salh, volley

root, origin, race

;

;

sperm. (s->^1a) (j^jUi),

Mhab, stammering. II.

ta^aldag, inf.

tasalduq,

rob with violence, plunder Mdaqa-t, theft, robbery. (j-Ia sils,

sulus, root

pi.

awkward,

clumsy

—

;

;

—

ii.

;

—

5

Mlas,

;

—

;

MM,

trickling

thin

;

ijl^

silq,

—

a small fish eel ova of the Lybian

saliq,

^ilqa-t,

lizard

—

;

hammer

;

wooden

Maqa-t,

horse-breakers, equer-

;

Mai, withering

JIa

which

stain

hand

of the

cannot

be

—

taken

driving away (s.) Mai, sulul=^^ SulM. •^ £lw, pi. aHd', limb body stump rest, ruins i silwa-t, limb, piece, portion. i_^jU. Mils, awkward, clumsy.

out

;

;

i^^lA

Milk,

sililk,

;

—

;

J^ Milq,

sililq,

6

MMa-t,

(s.)

;

dropping,

— ^ulM,

nimble, alert

;

also

JjIa saliil, nimble, alert willing to serve, to render services, friendly, obliging old. ^^Ja Mih, small carpet, mat ;

;

;

sound.

"^M^ Mik, volley. J«l^ Mil, pi. asilla-t, ^illa-t, under garment beneath a coat of mail horse-cloth swelling muscles of the neck and back mucus in;

;

salis,

inf. taslis, take root, push the roots deeply into the ground. i , (JaJlsb) salsal, inf. emit in drops ; fall in drops, trickle II. inf. taMsul, id. shed. J.ijLe»

;

sirocco.

'-AaalA

^

(earth) viii. inf. istihlq, get wind of, suspect, surmise find out (a secret),

ries. ;

(m.) put off the frock, renounce the ecclesiastical state reject, leave aside undress, strip (a.) unfrock, secularise a monk or priest ; plunder carry on highway robbery v. inf. ta;

— ;

l^

of Miyya-t. (y^*") salban, int. », render pretty, elegant; ii. inf. tasalbun, be or become pretty » salbana-t, beauty, elegance (m.). Maliyy, pretty, handsome, elegant barber. pi.

lean,

MM,

nermost 4*l»

Miyya-t,

of

;

part.

cattle

;

pi.

Mdyd, remains

piece

;

part,

por-

tion.

(^)

iamrti

(s'amamtii),

XJ,

inf.

Mum, Mnim, (a.)

air

;

;

simmima, smell take air, go into the open be proud deviate ;

—

smell a, ^amimtu, summ, be tested, probed ;

70

;

;

—

pass.

—

ii.

— —

—

— 554

(also

tahnim,

INF.

IV.)

make smell;

(a.),

— —

sition, character, virtues

smell

;

musdmma-t, smell at ismdm, see ii. walk along with uplifted head deviate v. ;

;

;

;

—

;

JJUa samdlil, pi. of J^^ I«Ua £mdm, smelling at

—

;

sammdm,

smell.

^

s'amm, smelling (s.), sense of i samma-t, smell; smell, smell; a little of, a spark pinch (of ;

— Summ,

Ua

.

;

4

;

and of i>M asamm, having

s'ammd', f a straight nose,

who have been

y-UA

of

pi.

pi.

of t)*A sam-

pi.

of J^*a sam-

a sweet breath. samit. A, INF. samat, samdta-t, rejoice at another's misfortune 11. inf. tas'mit, (also IV.) blast one's hopes, ;

—

disappoint (also iv.) cause to rejoice at another's misfortune ;

torn.

;

gjjUA ^amdrij,

^amdrih,

wish

pi.

of fc\;*A simrdh

65;** s'umruh. (jUa), III. isma'azz,

inf. iSmi'zdz, contract (n.), shrink, shudder; feel horror, shrink from.

y«UA

Gammas, priest, deacon dant at mass.

to

wax

(laa,*»i)

^amd'il,

—

north

^am'all,

pi.

;

left

inf.

u,

stitches

^amj, ;

sew

urge

to

)c\ss*J^ samhat, dimhdt, disproportionately

;

hand

—

;

;

—

proud. samah, high and distant aim siimmah, pi. of ^U. sdmih,

;

(^

—

;

;

;

long

long. it*^) s'amah, inf. samh, sumuh, be high, lofty bear one's head high, be proud 11. heighten, raise, elevate turn up vi. INF. tasdmnh, be very high; turn

;

or £mdl, pi. -at, northside wind pi. asmul, ^amd'il, himul, left hand or side (^^UA ^i zi'i ^imdlain, amphidexter) bad omen or augury handful of ears pi. samd'il, natural dispo;

fat.

samaj,

;

sam'al,

without begin

tjjte^A sumhi'it,

chandler. Carnal,

see

get

(z*'*^) samjar, inf. » , flee in terror, run away from fear.

;

of

return

;

who

haste.

for seasoning. LXUa iamdtit, pi. of t\L*«i ^imtdt. seller

to one iv. inf. iSmdt, INF. ias'ammut,

VIII. INF. istimdt,

grow

with

^^Ua iumds, haste, hurry. LUa ^imdt, greens aromatic herbs

sammd',

V.

;

(g*A)

atten-

priest's

;

;

II.

;

samdmisa-t,

pi.

blessing

a sneezes

— — disappointed booty —

of e^^*A hmrdj.

pi.

and

JUa

«Ua samdmisa-t,

(ct~»A)

;

gUA

;

JjUa samd'il, pi. of JUa Carnal, £mdl and il-niA ^amila-t. W*A saw.hd', having clean teeth and

disappointed, deceived in their hopes. gUA samdj, skin of a grape, &c., that is thrown away in eating a little of. ^Ua ^amdr, fennel. JjUa ^amdriq, (^jUa s'arndriq,

^jUa

—

mill.

—

pi.

—

;

J*^Ua Samdmil,

S ^amdta-t, rejoicing at another's misfortune ; mmdta-t, tumult £mdt, and

s'amdta,

—

;

milt.

u»Ua samdt,

j^Ua

(s.)

S

s'ammda. W*Ua s'amdmit,

pi.


;

sumlul.

iammdma-t, a fragrant striped melon pi. -dt, S samdma-t, noseperfumes gay sammdma-t, wick-holder.

;

snuff)

case,

;

.

,

tas'ammum, viir. inf. i.
—

* sheath jjSUa Samdliyy, » northern (jy)^ ^lU-iJ\ an-nura^-samdliyyiHUTora, cold day. borealis)

inf. iv. inf.

iii.

I

!

;

high. C;ae*4.)

samhar, inf.

5

,-be proud,

—

—

;;;

555

haughty

;

— m.

ismihrdr, he

tall,

Umaharr, inf. high.

;

2jj)a»^A

—

and

mahza-t,

old

great

age.

;

ij*A Mmra-t, fennel. Sjj***

^umruj=Sx*^ iwmruj.

ti}*^ iumrilh—t^]*^ simrdh. fcSj*A samariyy, simiriyy, sumariyy, i

nimble,

,

alert,

agile.

ji)*^ s'amrir, cap.

^amaz, i, inf. samz, dunrnz, have conceived, be fied tuck up. A**" iummaz, pi. of i/'U pregnant, fructified » za-t, fructification of the

£mdz, fructi-

;

Sdmiz,

—

samapalm-

quick

—

pace or walk id. nimble, ;

zdra-t,

»

simalert,

;

—

v. inf. tasammuz, contract (n.), shrink, frown. (y«*4i) samas, i, u, inf. sams, be bright and sunny ; show hatred

and

tree.

^\XtA simzdr, _)A*a samzar, Simzar,

;

enmity

samar, v, i, inf. s'amr, walk with drawn sinews, walk with a hght step and elegantly, walk proudly hasten, hurry draw together, contract tuck up cut the dates from the tree II. INF. tasmir=i. iv. inf. is'mdr, urge to haste v. inf. tasammur, tuck up one's garments make ready for walk

(y*^)

;

;

;

;

— —

;

—

;

;

;

fast ; walk INF. istimdr,

simr,

leisurely

liberal

looking

;

—

viii.

walk apace. ;

—

;

lie.

simrdii, pi. s'amdrifi,

;

grapes mountain - summit whiteness of a horse's forehead. sumrvj) thin tissue ; (Sj*4.) samraj, inf. », sew badly and with long stitches interlard one's speech with lies nurse and nourish well. (tj*^) samrah, inf. 6 cut off the

;

—

;

;

,

—

;

—

—

;

iv. inf. ismds,

be sunny v. inf. ta^ammus, be exposed in the sun lie down in the sun bask. (j~*A same, f. pi. sumus, sun gold source, spring middle and head-piece (of an ornament) sums, pi. of (j-^<-*i i s'amsa-t, damns; pi. samasat, image of the sun idol, ;

;

;

;

;

;

— —

;

statue, lock.

image

plate of a door-

;

sun,

simsiyy, solar ;

siyya-t,

»

referring to the

,

sunny

sun-shade

;

;

—

i

(m.)

s'am-

um-

brella.

WA*4« simsiqa-t=i£'i-^ siqsiqa-t. ^~«A s'amsam, inf. » do repeatedly or with interruptions. (ya<.Ai) samas, inf. sam,s, urge on damis, a, inf. violently beat ,

branch

of a palm-tree with a bunch of dates ; vine-shoot bunch of ;

simds,

—

;

(,5—**•

—

g\j*A s'imrdj, pi. s'amdrij,

inf.

J~~*A simsil, elephant.

nimble, alert

sharply at, examining carefully samar, part of Arabia, in the north of Najd simirr, great, portentous. ;

—

;

^umus, be restive; samis, a, INF. ^amas, be sunny ii. inf. tasmis, expose to the sun serve at mass

agile.

dates.

(3**) ^amaz, u, inf. samz, feel aversion, abhor, shrink from,

run away

;

j;\j.«A

(J^yA) samardal, JJ;*a samarzal, long swift fine, handsome.

Simmariyy,

^ummahziza-t,

(•^*A)

;*•

Ui.

;

s'ummahr, £mmal}r, haughty, proud. }a6*A iummahs, simmahz, sagacious great, bulky, gigantic S ^um-

/=e-«A

;

;

;

dawia^, talk

quickly

—

ii. inf. ; tasmis, urge on violently, goad an animal into restiveness ; VII. iNP. insimdf, be seized with

—

terror.

s'amsar, inf. » drive into a corner.

(j**J>')

,

press hard,

Samat, mix; fill; lose its dates or leaves ; (m.) grasp, pull away everything ; take

(Ia*4.)

—

= L*A (the

ear)

Ua

—

;

turn

s'amat,

556

samit, a, (m.)

grey

inf.

grow

;

sumt,

pi. U!*& sunitd', f. yUi*4. pi.

of

Ua^ asmat,

pi.

samdtit,

turn-

ing grey.^ I=Vk*A

s'imtdt,

troop

;

contain, encompass to all, have effect

hold,

great, tall, long;

simtit,

samdtit^-^^io^Ai

pi.

siintdt.

iamaz, u, inf.

(la*A)

tities

mix

pre-

s'o»(j,

take away and in small quan-

vent, hinder

gradually

;

;

try to instigate, to move.

;

pi. sumiV ^ama', » wax-candle, candle, torch, lantern ,_3l~c ^Ji• s'am' 'asaliyy, yellow wax; tSjj'^ O^ sVioi' M» sam'a-t, furiyy, white wax ;

sain',

(C**)

wax

,

;

;

—

mm', suiniV, wax-candle piece of wax or of a candle. (g*A) sama', inf. sam', sumn% pi.

;

masma'a-t, play, sport sumiV, be dispersed ii. tasmi', cover or smear with wax cause to play iv. ;

;

ismd-,',

;

;

;

— —

inf. inf.

;

wax, inf.

shine.

sam'ddn, pi. s'amd'idin, candlestick (Pars.). (!s«,»a), III. isnia'at}, inf. ii'mi'tdt, be full of anger.

(j)^a»*4i

(J*«A) sam'al, i sam'ala-t, brisk, nimble, alert sam'al, inf. « get dispersed ii. inf. ta-

— —

,

;

sam'ul,

—

get dispersed iii. isma'all, inf. ismi'hil, impend, be close at hand disperse and seek eagerly ; walk fast ;

;

;

—

'i

sam'ala-t, Jewish way of reading holy scripture. (yy***-) sam' Cm, Simeon. ,_5**A s'am'iyy, of wax, waxen seller of wax. (i3-»A) samiq, A, inf. samaq, be boisterously merry, almost mad with merriment v. inf. tasammuq, id. sink (in mud, ;

;

—

;

—

A,

with a north wind

—

;

inf. tasmil, (also iv.) make to comprise or contain; expose to the ;

ii.

—

north wind iv. inf. ismdl, see II. have north wind blow from the north wrap one up v. inf. tasammul, in a cloak ;

;

;

;

—

;

wrap

one's self up in one's clothes or a cloak ; viii. inf. iitimdl, id. ; comprise, contain, consist of {fj^ 'ala) ; surround

—

from

encompass

sides,

all

tend to

ex-

;

be general. J*A s'aml, collection, union reunion, seeing again (s.) covering, veiling (s.) comprehension, conception north wind also samal, great number, troop all,

;

;

;

;

;

;

bunch

siml, simill,

;

;

;

the previous. I=eWsi

upon

surround from all sides all admit the stallion and conceive INF. saml, attack from the left expose to the north wind sainil.

sumt lit,

ex-

;

INF. samal, sumul, wrap up in a cloak comprise all, apply or extend to all meet

rag, tatter.

LjIma

saml, sumul,

v, inf.

(J*A) s'amal,

tend

sumtdn,

;

of dates

;

— —

samal, shoulder pi. asmdl, small quantity a handf ull of ears north wind sumul, pi. of i JUa simdl i'amla-t, pi. simdl, cloak kerchief, small ;

;

;

;

— —

;

— way of wrapping one's up in a — cloak generality ii*^\ umm the world, wine — samala-t, small quantity; — and ;

turban

simla-t,

;

self

.
;

:

as-s'amla-t,

f»\

;

similla-t,

JiUi

pi. samdhl, swift, the left hand. samlal, inf. i be alert, agile,

fleet

JUa

simldl, ;

,

nimble

walk apace.

;

sumhil, pi. s'amdlU, small quantity shoulder. s'amam, height, sublimity I»*A. summit length and straightness of the nose nearness

JjUa.

;

;

;

;

;

Ac). i_j*A,

si)iiiqq, i, great, tall, long.

distance; inf. of (^). (i^*.t.)

s'amha;, sharp

;

iron

;

swift

; ; ;

>**

and

having

sanihaz,

667

sharp

inf.

6

—

teeth thin ;

make

,

y.r'jA

—

be old and worn out ; vi. inf. tasdnun, id. ; be wrinkled ; be

;

sharpen.

mixed;

(j*&) s'amd, V, inf. sumuww, be high, lofty, sublime; be highly

honoured

—

;

inf.

ii.

— x. inf.

grow

istisndn,

lean, thin.

(^

sann, i pi. sindn, old withered skin-bag.

tasmiya-t,

smell (a.). t)*^ samuh, wide, stretching far sumuh, height ; pride, inf. of

,

(U*i) sana', ,_y«» s'ani', a, inf. ^an', sin', sun', sand'a-t, san'dn, sa-

—

na'dn, sana'dna-t, mas'na', masmasnu'a-t, hate, detest («_j hi) ; admit one's claim on a

na'a-t,

;j*A sammilr,

diamond.

samus, pi. sums, sumus, restive, headstrong, impatient of a rider wine sumus, res* tiveness headstrongness (joj*A> samns, nimble, brisk. tj*A sammiU, pi. samdmit, skein yarn on the spindle. gj**> saniu', disposed to play and * sport pure wine J^*A s'amill, cooled north wind sumiU, encompassing, &c. contents, collection of the mind, inf. of (J**") sammul, pi. samdmil, mulberry raspberry (m.). f>)*A samum, fragrant. rebuke, scolding u>e*A s'amit, quarrel, tumult, clamour, scream-

ij")*^

;

;

—

;

;

—

.

;

—

;

.

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

ing. jftA simmir, brisk, nimble, alert. u-t!*^ s'amis, exposed to the sun,

sunny

;

—

sumaisa-t,

8

little

sun. samit, mixed ; of two colours. * samiJs** samil, north wind ; la-t, pi. samd'il, natural disposition, character, quality, virtue,

ia!!*A

—

debt and pay him. U4.

sunnd',

enemy nd'at,

;

of ^J\^ ^dni, hater, sundt, id. s'ahatred, detestation, abpi.

—

S

;

—

horrence.

e-oUA sundbis, lion

thick, stout. (j^V-A ^andtin, pi. of yV;-A sintdn and yW^:^ sintiydn. jVaa sandh, young camel ; also ^£ ;

—

:

big and clumsy ^indh, pi. s'unuh, drunkard. jU«. sindh, mountain-knob. sandhiyy,

«,.,^iU&

Mb

i

,

iandhib, pi. of

and

>~>jss!.)A

v-•^'^

;

Mn-

sunhiib.

j\jA s'andr, disgrace, dishonour.

(_gbA sunara, cat. (joUa sands, ,_5«\-^ sandsiyy, sundsiyy, tall, strong and swift. LU*. sindt, pi. sindfdt, sand'it,

man

wo-

with a rosy complexion.

tUA

mountain-summit

s'indz,

;

fleshiness. jjfeUa.

sandzi, pi. of i'taA s'anzdt

S^iiAi

gU&

and

sunzuwa-t.

sand',

i

sand'a-t,

ugliness,

abomination, ignominy. ._i^UA. sand'if, pi. of >_jUi6i sin'df.

—

samim, inf. of (^) odour, smelling fragrant perfume (adj.); high, lofty, sublime;

—

s'andq, s'indq, tall, long £ndq, string to tie up a skinbag bow-string acceptance of the blood-money.

samima-t, odour, stench. simmtma, odour, smell, inf.

yUs. sandn, san'dn, f. s and ^J^^ ^an'a, hating, detesting (adj.) ;

jVxfc

talents. j»*.«A

;

;

;

8

^j»-*4»

of

;

;

;

sann, ts, inf. sann, pour out (also slowly, water the wine IV.) disperse (a.) the troops for tasnin, inf. ii. plunder ; iv. inf. sprinkle with sand ; v. inf. tasannun, Undn, see i. ;

—

;

—

—

—

hated sindn, pi. of snndn, cold water; sann; » sundna-t, anything dripping dripping, drops.

hateful,

(^).

(y.«»)

—

(^

;

;

IsjUa sand'it, pi. of tUs. sindt. LjI\ja s'and'iya-t, (»,.»*«>)

s'anib,

a,

f.

hated, hostile.

inf. sanab, have

—

;; ;

; ;;

558 fresh

and beautiful

lips

be cold.

;

teeth, fresh

sanab, beauty, purity, freshness and sharpness of the teeth cold ; pi. sanahdt, asndb, moustache 5 sumba-t, coldness. W-^ samba' =:Vf*A. (e..^jA) sambas, inf. » , adhere, put one's hand to take hold of the heart. ii-^iJA dumbas, lion sambas, S sambasa-t, afhard, rough;

—

;

—

—

;

fection, inclination. ,

of 6 >^ madd. ybisA sintdn=^ (^'^ir'-'j^ sintiydn. (yuA) santar, inf. i tear (a.)

;

,

finger

;

»

;

ear-

ring-

sandtm, very

pi.

(^s^jiA) sanis, a, inf. be thick. giA A, INF. sanaj, sanij. be ii. tasnij, inf. wrinkled cause a rheumatism of the v. inf. neck, a stiff neck have a tas'annuj, be wrinkled ;

—

;

— ;

stiff

neck.

being wrinkled (s.) sanij, having a stiff

sanaj,

he-camel

—

;

neck, bugloss. of c^-sa sindfy. (jtiSi), II. sanna/{, inf. tasnlfi, clean the palm-tree from thorns. v.T>Uy-9i sinhdb^='^)!sJ^ sun/^iib. oi&JA sinnahf, stout, corpulent » san/iafa-t, pride, tall, long vanity.

sanuh,

pi.

;

i^j^jA

—

sunfj,ub,

s'andhib,

ii

sunl}>iba-t,

mountain

shoulder-blade

;

-

pi.

summit

;

vertebra.

i^MjA sinzd/f, simzdff,

;

;

—

sanis, id.

sansara-t, roughness, violence adversity, calamity.

ijxiii,

—

;

«iwsi7=the previous; refuge.

(tui) sunuf, steaks. (UajA) santat, inf. »

INF.

II.

disperse (a.) disperse

,

tas'antut,

(j^ajA suntvj-, summit gable. SUl;^ sanzdt, pi. sandzi, mountain;

summit. (jkiA) sanzar, inf. 6 , abuse, revile. Sj^ajA sunzura-t, rolling fragment

of a rock. ^ijhiA, sunzuf, twig,

SjLjA

»

sunsmi-

entertainment after the completion of a building, after a happy return from a journey, prepare sanfaf}, inf. » &c. zufia-t,

—

,

sunzuwa-t,

branch. sandzi=i^iuA

pi.

sanzdt. yUaiAi sinziydn, disagreeable, bois-

terous

(woman)

rock

shrew.

;

sinzir, rolling

fragment of a

large flat stone ; also s corrupt, ob-

;

sinzira-t, perverse,

scene

;

—

»

promontory

sinzira-t,

;

mountain-peak. (jja) sana', inf. san', find ugly, horrid, abominable ; dishonour, despise accuse revile separate a rag entirely into fibres sani'. A, INF. sun', find ugly, detestable, horrid sanu', inf. sana'a-t, be ugly, &c. ii. inf. tasiii', make ugly, &c. say abominations of (^Jic 'ala), dishonour, disgrace iv. inf. i^nd', be quick, hasten v. INF. tasannu', walk apace ;

;

;

—

;

—

—

;

j_5c5-W4>

zd/fiyy, and pjoa. su7i?ah, £•*-** suiida/f,

;

custom, habit, usage sample, model, pattern. ((jaiA) sanas, v, inf. iunus, adhere, stick to attend to carefully

j-SaiA

jl^^a. sinjdr,

f^

temper

(n.).

yW^«A sintiydn, wide trowsers.

gi»>

lion.

(/A), II. sannar, inf. tasnir, hl&m.e, reproach with anything shameful or dishonourable. (jjiA) sanzar, inf. s , be rough, rude. A '-'— <> sinsina-t, nature, disposition,

j-yoiA

—

space be-

pi. ^andtir,

tween the fingers

— sun-

;

stout, fleshy, strong;

big,

;

(J^-w.) sambal, inf. i kiss. J^-sA sumbul, pi. sandbil, measure

santara-t,

such an entertainment zuh,

•-r~^

;

C^

;

—

;

;

—

j

mount ou horseback, pare for combat ;

ride

—

x.

;

preinf.

—— c^ isti^nd', find

ugly, horrid, abo-

abomination

^an',

of gJA\

f.

—

;

;

moun-

also

big but weak ian'af, inf. » be tall, long ;

,

— — ;

8

iinna'm, big, corpulent.

<_jj*i4i ^un'uf=-'~i''^*^^

fm'df. (.^U^A singdb, long flexible branch (i_-«*iA) ijk!±,

;

—

rise in taxation takes place payment of a remainder (as of blood-money, &c.) rest, remainder ; rope ;

—

^angara-t, perversity, corrup-

UikiA £nnagf, of bad proportions

;

unwil-

(_y>A

lingly.

lift

s'anu'a-t, Junu'a-t, Sanuwwa-t, hatred of anything impure.

^aniyy, hated, hateful. sanih, having beautiful fresh teeth.

"t-^s-w-

^jkiA iungub, long thin rope, twig, or mineral vein. singir, unchaste, depraved i s'ingira-t, depravity. (»_ii4.) ^anaf, V, inf. ianf, look a, inf. askance at ; s'anif,

j4*A*'

—

—

hate ^anaf, considerate ;

;

be have

intelligent,

the upper ii. inf. ta§nif, turned up v. inf. adorn with ear-rings taiannuf, adorn one's self with lip

;

—

;

—

ear-rings. UuJi> ianf, pi. iunuf, ear-ring, pendant ; ^anif, hating (adj.).

—

ianfdr,

iinfdra-t, 8^*i-».

Hannah, inf. taSnik,

with the nails. gyA. Sunu', infamy, abomination.

SyA

;

will,

II.

{ff^) ^anam, v, inf. sanm, scratch

loosely built or constructed. sinnagm, long, tall £n-

j»*.sA

jViiA

;

greatly given to, eager for, infatuated with. ^SJA ^anqd', f. feeding the young ones.

up the head.

tion.

against

;

s'aniq,

(labA),

tall.

sungub, long, thin.

nagm-an,

—

ones for which a

ian'afa-t, tallness, length.

;

—

;

iinna'f,

long rope

—

isndq, see i. (J-iA sanq, throttling, hanging (s.) ; sanaq, pi. a^ndq, number (of sheep, &c.) between two given

;

fi*^^

—

asna', ugly,

summit high mountain <~i»JA

;

attached ii. place the (3*«« ^aniq into the bee-hive; in. inf. Undq, musdnaqa-t, mix one's cattle with another's iv. inf.

^ani',

tall, long. (i_jUiii) sin'df, pi. i'fflwaS/, mountain-

;

(a.)

—

;

&o. (vV«JA) £n'db,

tain-yoke

hang

;

^aniq, a, inf. s'anaq, be devoted,

famy, abomination. ^an'd',

^ worry, throttle

ugly, infamous, abominable; 6 sun'a-t, ugliness, baseness, in-

^«^

;

669

minable.

5^

—

;;

light,

nimble

;

—

8

and

£nfira4, nimbleness, alert-

ness, agility.

^^fJ^ sanfara, name of a poet and celebrated runner. (tJJJ^-) sanaq, l, u, inf. sanq (also head of a IV.), pull up the tie up an camel by the reins tie up animal by the head ;

;

j«JA

sinnir,

8

sinnira-t,

depraved,

infamous, rascal. j<.iA Sinniz,

fennel- seed. ^anV, 8 ugly, repulsive, abo8 £ani'a-t, minable, infamous pi. ^and'i', anything infamous, abomination. ,J*.JA saniq, piece of wood placed 8 across a bee-hive ; bastard saniqa-t, coquette (s.) ; sinniq, self-complacent, vain. (^A4> ^anin, watered milk drops.

ga-iA

,

;

—

—

;

;

v»^

suhdha-t, watered milk sihdb, pi. suhub, suhb, Mhbdn, sihbdn, ashub, brilliant flame (u^ shooting star star v';«s5\ £hdb al-harb, hero) ;nimble, sahdb, ;

—

8

;

;

alert.

—

o^ s'ahdd, pi.

* testimonies ; sahida-t, testimony, evidence; profession of faith martyrdom passage of a text, quotation being testimonial, certificate ; ;

i

;

;

;;;

^ and

present

witnessing

world

visible

560

;

—

(s.)

;

sihdda-t, roast

lamb. j^S*"

monthly (•^a*"

—

faith

a month,

for

rent.

sahdm, sorceress, hag

;

;

wit, sagacity, sahdma-t, boldness, alertness, energy, bravery. tjjW*' ^ahdwa, pi. of y\^ sahwdn, 6

1^)9^ sahtva.

;

ash-coloured

be

INF. sahah, shine, flare INF. tashib,

—

— — scorch, spoil the ishabb, inf. complexion; — ishibdb, be ash-coloured. s-s^ iahab, ash-colour — Suhb, of <-jW* sihdb — s'ahub, id.

;

;

ir.

;

ix.

ski.hiib,

;

pi.

5

;

Hhha-t, ash-colour; mixture of white and black. Wa*" ^aJibd', ash-coloured clear and cold with flashing arms sterile, ;

;

;

—

;

suhd,

s'aM,

see

x. inf. istishdd,

pass, ustushid,

;

Uhdd, yellow

pi.

honeycomb

;

;

— sahd,

eye-witnesses,

suhhad,

Mhid

of JicU.

;

—

&c., pi. sahda-t, best

*

honey. sahdan, in one's presence; suhadd, pi. of -iea* sahid.

\ji34.

g>\ji9&

sahab, A, inf. sahh, scorch the skin, spoil the complexion destroy a tribe or their cattle ^ahib, a, beget grey foals

(s-<j&)

taMhud,

inf.

VI.

martyrdom.

honey

(s.).

—*

—

to witness

suffer ^6*"

suhdq, sighing, groaning

;

one another call

contract

sihdr,

«i^

J«*'

^3»^i9*'

sahddnij,

Si\^^

—

sahddniq,

hemp-seed

sahddna-t,

(Pers.). (jjigAi)

sahdar,

i

between

,

and four years old

;

three well to do,

rich.

sahar, u, inf. s'ahr, may generally publish, spread abroad; make one to be talked of draw and brandish the sword; brandish ii. a knife against (^Jlc 'ala) INF. tashir, make known, pub-

(;6^)

;

—

;

—

spread iii. inf. Sihdr, musahara-t, make a contract or iv. hire out for a month INF. ishdr=^ii. enter on a month pass the month have been in a place for a month lish,

;

—

;

;

f. of >.—6*'\ ashab. tjWa^ Sukbdn, sihbdn, pi. of >->^ sihdb Mhabdn, name of a ;

—

tree.

;

;

—

;

INF.

VIII.

generally

(jt^) sahhar, inf. ' be whitish coloured

,

;

;

be ashbe near

crying. sahbar, long, broad and thick. A-^sai- Mjaba-t, confusion. (jkgA.) ^ahid, A, INF. suMd, witness, be present give witness, testimony, evidence profess aflirm saliud, inf. sahdda-t, by oath

j*9*>

;

;

—

—

ii. give testimony, evidence INF. iashkl, call to witness, take emit sperm (withas a witness III. INF. musilout coition) conhada-t, be an eye-witness be vince one's self by sight iv. inf. ishdd, wish present bring up for one's presence pass. ii ihid, die call to witness v. inf. ta^ahhnd, as a martyr pronounce the profession of ;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

get celebrated, celebrate

publish

;

;

as famous. }^ sahr, pi. suhur, ashur,

—

moon, new moon becoming (s.) public, ;

fame, repute, ill-fame (s-';«^)

;

;

known

win a name

become

istihdr,

ij;*4i

S

month

;

suhra-t,

celebrity,

rumour.

;

sahrab, », old.

sahraq, weaver's spindle.

riyya-t,

—

s sah» monthly monthly pay or salary

1^}^ sahriyy,

;

,

— sihriyya-t, beast of burden.

;

s'ahaq, a, i, Sahiq, a, inf. suhdq, sahiq, taShdq, sob, groan hiccough roar, bray; injure by the evil eye be high S dahqa-t, hiccough death-rattle.

((3**")

;

;

;

;

—

;

A, inf. sahal, be dark blue with a reddish lustre have such eyes; ii. taShil, hasten

(J**") sahil,

—

;

—

,;;

v.

.

661

\^

— •^

one's work, despatch (m.) ; HI. INF. musdhala-t, wrong,

disgrace ; -— v. iwr. tamhhul, lose one's good looks ; ix. ishall, INF. ishildl=i.; ^ahla-t, old man, old woman; Mila-t, dark blue (s.) with a reddish lustre. lij*' sahld', of a dark blue pressing business.

—

—

ii

—

;

((a*) sakam, iNr. sahm, suhum, frighten; inf. sahm, call out to a horse ; sahum, inf. sahdma-t, be sharp, sagacious possess great vitality, be quick, vigorous, energetic, bold be

—

;

;

strong and swift.

sahm,

pi.

;

(^>.;.t..;jt>

^ahnis'in,

(,jig&)

^ahnaq,

balcony (Pers.). inf.

i,

cry

(^)

Mhd,

u,

sahi,

A,

inf.

^ahwa-t, crave for, desire, have appetite be desirable, relishing II. INF. tashiya-t, call forth a longing, desire, appetite desire III. INF. musdhdt, resemble IV. INF. i^hd', fulfil one's desire, give him what he is wishing for ; look at malignantly ; V. INF. tasahhi, desire passionately wish for every-

— — —

;

;

— —

;

;

thing VIII. covet, have an appetite, a wish or desire for; Sahwa-t, pi. s'ahwdt, sahawdt, desire, craving, covetousness, appetite ; passion. ;

—

ii

sahwdn, f. j^ja* iahwa, sahdwa, and (_$ sahwdniyy,

t}^^**"

pi. S

desiring passionately, covetous, greedy, sensual, voluptuous.

(j;^ ^ahwa, sahwiyy,

—

of y^^j^ sahwdn ; covetous, greedy, senf.

sual. ^_58*"

saM,

(v.)

see (^s*)

full of desire, sensual

desirable, precious,

cious.

(^)

^«', u, I, INF. saii\ precede, get in advance of ; grieve (a.) ;

astonish. \jt, siwd', suwd', anything roasted, roast meat, joint sawwd',

who

;

;

sahiyy,

relishing,

—

—

;

roasts 6 .^awdt, scalp siwdt, siwd'a-t, a slice of roast meat.

—

;

;

sawwdb, young women,

girls,

of A;U sdbba-t. •^A)^ sawdbilc, pi. of s'aubak. 4-«?\^ sawdbisa-t, pi. of (^^j* saubdsiyy. pi.

^J^^)^

out,

bray. j_53A

;

~A)'>>

sihdm, sharp of intellect, sagacious energetic, bold ; pi. suhum, strong and swift ; very powerful.

1*9^

^ahid, Mid, pi. a^-hdd, suhud, suhadd', witness martyr. }i!9^ 4ahlr, generally known, celebrated, notorious, ill-reputed. sahiq, c>«a^ hiccough, sobbing, death-rattle. (sS*sahwi, sharp-witted, saga-

sawdhi,

of

pi.

i«='^s»

sil-

hiyya-t.

>>^^ sawdzz, pi. of tary, &c.

jU

sdzz,

j\^ sawdr, inf. of (j^)

soli-

shape, clothing fatness ; also s'uvdr, suwd.r, utensils, things pudenda suwdr, edge of an amphitheatrically rising field parapet (m.).

form, figure

beauty

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

/.j^)^ iji^^a.

sawdr iz,

pi. of

j\^

s'irdz.

sawds, disturbance, turbid-

ness, trouble, discord. oi iAfi, silsa-t. ijt^jA. sawdti', river-banks, pi. of j_s^\jA sawds'i, pi.

jjLUi sdti'

sawdz, flame without great smoke great thirst or heat clamour. c3\^ ^awdqq, difficult matters, diffi-

^\j^

siwdz,

smoke

;

;

;

culties, adversities.

siwdl, raising, elevating (s.), INF. of (J^) ; pi. of JJ^ sd'll, milkless sawwdl, pi. sawwdldt, sawdwil, the tenth Arabian month S sawwdla-t, scorpion ;

J\^

;

;

—

slandering woman. ct~»^^ sawdmit, feet (of animals). ^jj^yb sawdni, pi. of ^jA sauna-t. i\)D>

Hwdh, sheep,

pi. of

S^

71

^dt.

; ;

V (j-A^^

sawdhin,

(^\)^

562

royal hawts, &c.,

sawdhm, of tf**^

pi.

sdMn. 1^^)^ s'awdha, sheep, s'awd'i',

i^

of

pi.

anything scattered,

dispersed.

4^^

Mwdya-t, sawdya-t, suwdya-t, worst remainder of crust bread suwdya-t, a piece of roast meat light matter ^uwwdya-t, frying-pan.

—

;

;

;

sdb,

(<-j^)

;

INF.

V,

saub,

mix, confuse, trouble the milk (also ii.) off

—

;

very

insiydh,

viii.

;

water defend,

lur. taswib, see hot vii. inf. inf. istiydb, be

ii.

be

I.

—

siydb,

;

;

ward

;

—

mixed.

anything mixed;

•—>yi«'aM6, mixture;

(m.)

heat

;

—

S

fraud,

smiba-t,

deceit.

^j^^yi

saubdsiyy,

sawdbisa-t,

pi.

field- watchman (m.).

(u^^)

^aiAas, inf.

field- watchman

discharge the

»

—

,

appoint as a

tasaubus, duty of a field-

;

ii.

watchman

(m.). saubasa-t, duty

A-=>^

of

a

field-

watchman.

gj^

^jtK

silbaj,

saubak,

pi.

si'ibaq,

saivdbik,

(m.)

tsij^a

roller

for

dough. ;

intensity.

sawwah,

inf. taswih, refuse, reject, disapprove. II.

C^

^uh, fir-tree

;

—

8 silha-t,

hawk,

kite.

^^

^^

h'lhiyya-t, pi. sawdhi,

sauhat,

corn-ear;

beam.

—

;

sMdmq,

a species of wood-

pecker.

yVio^ ^rms.

;

^audakdn,

hunting-net

;

tasawwuz, viii. inf. istiydz, don the turban. i^M^ sauzdnaq, a species of the INF.

V.

falcon. k^iSya sauzab, tall

jjyb

out

and handsome.

long veil

sauzar,

going

for

a shirt.

;

sauzaq, seize fingers or claws bracelet.

with

(j_}JjA.)

—

;

(_)^) sdr, u, INF. s'aur,

the

sauzaq,

siydr, siyd-

masdra-t, take out the honey advise to inf. saur, sawdr, exhibit (a horse, slave, &c.) be well kept and fed, keep and feed well ii. inf. taswir, exhibit, wink or beckon, point out, show cause to blush with shame, uncover one's nakedness, confuse (m.) be at death's door iii. musdwainf. ra-t, ask for advice, consult IV. INF. isdra-t, give a hint, wink or point at command advise ; ride a horse for exhibition; make the fire to flame high V. INF. tasavnmir, get

ra-t, inasdr, ;

;

;

;

—

;

— ;

;

—

;

;

—

—

ashamed, confused tasdvmr, consult one

vi.

inf.

another,

hold

;

—

;

—

viii. a consultation INF. istiydr, take out the honey X. INF. istisdra-t, id. ask for advice, consult. (m.) jj^ ^aur, taken-out honey advice, hint; also S snra-t, intrinsic quality form, shape, figure, beauty ; clothing ; fatS ness saura-t, shame, confusion ; stira-t, also scene, theatre ; siira-t, bee-hive. \j)^ iuward', pi. of j-a> sayyir. ;

;

—

—

saurdn, blossom.

y\)^

id.

^5^\i3^

—

;

s'awwad, inf. ta^wid, j^), sawwaz, inf. taswiz, stand high V. inf. ta^awwud, taSawwuz, II.

,

;

;

bunch of

fruit. (jys.

;

;

^f-i^ su'bilb, pi. sa'dbib, heavy shower, rain-storm violence, (Cy="),

sawwaz, inf. ta^mz, put on the turban cover the sun rise decline towards setting see (J^) above the horizon

(jy&), II.

;

sat.

^\^

JJ*

;

si'irdn,

saffron

in

e^;^ surahdj, broth, soup. Ej^ sauraj, salt-steppe. i5^^

stira,

consultation

;

advice

;

»

; ;;; ;;

563

jy-

commission,

order

;

— saura,

ui)yb

a

saugara-i,

sea-plant, (jy*)! pass, ytt, siz, INF. sauz,

be

violently in love with. j^ SU'uz, 6 su'uza-t, INF. of (j^). sauzah, token, sign, trace. (u"^) ^'i^S) V, INF. iaws, rub the teeth ; Ms, sawis, a, inf. sawas, compress the eye-lids to see better ; look askance at ; VI. inf. tasdwus, look with one eye ;= sawis. y-^" siis, pi. of y-j«i\ as'was, blinking, squinting su'us, pi. of u»^ sa's, rough and stony, hard.

(.-iy.)

perceive, see inf. taswif, let see, show IV. INF. isdfa-t, tower over; dominate fear v. inf. tas'awwuf, adorn one's self, dress up ; set to work, undertake

sawwas,

II.

annoy

—

trouble,

confuse

;

s'awvms, pass.

;

— ;

inf. taswis, grieve (a.), v. inf. tavi. inf. tasd-

—

be mixed up

wits,

;

—

«

sdsa-t,

sawasi, tuft of hair on the crown of the head; crest of a pi.

bird.

^^ sausd',

sausd't, swift camel. ^ausab, scorpion louse ant. (u°^) ^<^?) '^t INF. s'aus, rub the teeth chew the toothpick rub, clean, wash take a thing from its place ; u. A, have toothache, belly-ache ; move in the ii

s->«iy«

;

;

;

;

;

—

womb

(embryo).

(jo^ sam, tooth-ache. ^j*> Jausd', i. squinting. (r")^) sausar-={y^'). (t^) saut, pi. aSwdt, siwdf, course of a horse up to the goal, career ; going (s.) round the

Caaba wit,

;

—

ii.

sawwaf, inf.

make a long journey

;

las-

make

the horse run until it is getting tired cook the meat well ; make the kettle boil ; scorch. (fey»), VI. inf. tasdwuz, abuse one another. (gjA) savii'. A, inf. sawa', having bristling hair; have one cheek white. gy» sau', born immediately after another ; su', tamarisk. ;i^ s'augar, strongly built ; ;

—

—

;

II.

;

—

;

inf. s'auf, smooth, pass, get adorned

;

smear with pitch

— —

—

disturb,

palm-

of

Tj,

s'df,

polish

vj^

(i^jjA),

basket

leaves,

;

—

—

look from above, gaze viii. INF. is'tiydf, look at, gaze at observe » thicken (n.) ;

;

;

—

s'aufa-t, look, aspect,

sight ; skill in measuring with the eye, correct estimation. (jU^ iufdn, oats. (lir*") *'^2> u> INF. sauq, fill with

longing and desire, charm, fill with afEection, with passionate love tie the rope to a pole II. INF. taswtq, fill with longing ;

;

—

—

or passionate love ; v. inf. tas'awwuq, pass. fall in love VIII. INF. iitiydq, long for, crave, desire passionately. >3)A ^avq, pi. aswdq, violent desire, ardent longing or craving, passionate love zeal briskness, cheerfulness sdq, pi. of JjA\ aswaq, longing, desirous ; long ; fcS sauqiyy, » , longing for, desirous, in love h sauqiyya-t, beginning of a letter expressing the writer's longing. (ts)^) Mk, u, INF. sauk, prick, wound ; pull out a thorn ; a, INF. sdka-t, sika-t, fall into or meet with thorns, walk on thorns; A, inf. sauk, show one's self brave in war ; be armed from head to foot ; II. INF. tasiaik, have thorns provide with thorns ; prickle ; show again stumps of hair ; IV. INF. isdka-t, have thorns ; v. inf. prick with thorns tasawwuk, prick one's self in

—

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

—

—

—

—

;

—

thorns. sauk, pi. as'wdk, thorn, prickle; sawik, thorny, point ; thistle ;

tslyi

—

;;

;

564

t£)^

prickly

fork

armed

fully

;

thorn, tongue of a ha-t,

—

s sauprickle ;

;

sting,

buckle

spur

;

clash of combatants slaughter, massacre thrust, wound bravery military power power, greatness, pomp, majesty. ^ssSjA saukaha-t, pi. sauhah, large door with smaller outlets. t)^/^ Saukardn, wormwood ; fennel; hellebore. ;

;

;

mul, saivaldn,

V, INF.

sal,

(Jy>)

up, take from the place carry a burden ; ascend be lift

;

;

up

remove, emigrate vanish fall short (m.) distil rear, breed ii. sayyal, INF. taxwiJ, despatch, carry out; advance (a.), cause to make rapid progress comfort, encourage IV. INF. isdla-t, lift raised, lifted ;

;

;

;

;

;

up

— —

—

;

;

take from the place carry a burden vii. inf. in.s'iydl, pass, of the previous. ;

;

;

J^

satd,

pi.

aswdl, remainder of

water; small property; nimble, alert sill, vegetables suwwal, pi. of JjVa ^I'l'il, q.v. i sanla-t, sting of a scorpion name of a woman who always gave bad advice ;

—

;

—

—

;

;

;

—

fij^ saulam, vetch, darnel.

;

;

;

camels

;

pride

avarice.

S

sthna-f,

haughtiness,

saumal, north.

^yjA svlma, i

left

hand or

sumiyya-t, avarice, sihi,

u, INF.

.
—

side niggardli;

ness.

(y^)

open

un,

;

—

be light-minded.

t)^ su'vn, things, of

yUi

isaiodni,

(iij4i)

s'dh,

sa'71

;

—

aifairs, &c., pi. »

sauna-t,

corn magazine

s'unh, coriander-

INF.

TJ,

sauha-t,

sauJi,

ugly rise, rise higher desire, wish for; injure by the evil eye frighten envy sawih, A, INF. dawah, be ugly be long, and, by opposition, be be

;

;

;

short

—

;

render

an

;

;

—

INF. faswiya-t, disfigure throw

II.

ugly,

—

;

eye upon v. inf. tasawwiih, render one's self unrecognizable i sCiha-t, evil

;

;

distance. s'auM',

^^

—

of «y»\ asivah, ugly,

f.

&c. •T-^f^ sanhah, male hedgehog. O)^ hi un=^(^ji> su'un, above.

(<^^) s'awa, heat water

I,

INF.

sayy,

roast

cut off a slice of roast meat ; 11. inf. laswiya-t, roast have roasted ; feed (a.) on roast meat wound in a not dangerous place iv. inf. iswd', have meat roasted feed (a.) on roast meat vii. inf. insiivd', be roasted viii. inf. istiu-d', id. roast meat for one's ;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

— —

;

;

self.

anything paltry,

worthless, valueless hands, feet, any place where a wound is

not fatal;

skull, scalp; pi. of sheep, and of i\y^ sawdt, scalp ^awiyy, roasted s'uwayy, a bttle thing, a trifle; suwayy sutvayy, little by little, S piece-meal Mu-iyya-t, pi. s'awdya, remainder of a flock, or

i^

sdt, ;

—

'i ,

;

jUjA. suniitr, fennel (m.).

(J^J*")

ku'm'iz, ysi)^

seed.

;

hi'm, evil omen, ill luck, misfortune, calamity also sum, unpropitious, portentous hopeless, miserable, unhappy black

(>ji»

;

sawandar, carrot (Pers.).

i£)^ sau-an, saira,

sawila-t, scorpion.

—

^Sijti

;

;

ship of a

;

stupid woman.

;

jy^A"

;

arms and their points

;

castle or fort

little

pirate

;

pi.

barn

;

;

—

—

—

people suwayya-t, suwai'a-t, a small thing, trifle su ivayyatan suu-ayyatan, little by ;

;

little.

^.j^ iuiraih, little old man. jrf?.^ siiwai'r, poetaster. mwaihi-f, small thorn.

^^

k>3^

siiiraiha-t,

^^

sai,

(m.)

lambkin. se,

si,

pi.

asyd',

;

^

; ;

asydwdt, asdwdt, as'dwa, asdyd, asydyd, a^dwih, thing, object, some, something {^J» S Id sai, nothing, &; hi-ld sai, m. bilds, for nothing, gratis) unknown quantity, square-root i^\ ^4. sai'u 'l-ldhi, the will of God is in vulgar Arabic placed after other words to express a question, or together with md, a negation ^ayy, siyy, stam-

^

;

;

;

;

mering

—

;

—

Myy,

inf.

of

(iS)^)

;

a different or glaring colour colour sign, mark, fault sheep si'a-t, S

pi. siydt,

siya-t,

—

;

;

;

will,

(W*>)

;

i^stA>

^

^ayi, (_5*'

tid'

(pret. si-'tu),

masi'a-t, masd'a-t,

sai',

masd'iya-t, will, wish ; isl3\ V*. y\ in s'd' 'l-ldh, if it please God, let us hope; ii. inf. tasyi', urge to, incite, move ; disfigure V. INF. tasayyu', calm down si'at, will, wish.

—

— —

«.r>W*'

;

;

ii

siydh, mixture.

^

uwW*' siydt, pi. of gUA. siydh, defect

;

siya-t.

zeal,

—

effort,

* care fear, precaution ; pi. asyiir, jW*> siydr=:j^j^ sawdr s'uyur, sir, pi. of Saturday sayyir also * siydra-t, inf. of (j^). (joUA siyds, maliciousness. LLa s'iyaf, smell of burnt food » siydta-t, pi. of ty* saut ; INF. of (S=s&). e)'«^W*' saydtin, pi. of y\W*> saitdn. ^*tU4. saydzima-t, pi. of (As* 6ui;

.

;

^

;

;

—

;

—

old II. INF. tasyib, make grey cause to appear old ; IV. INF. isdha-t, id. s'aib, grey hair old age sib, suyub, pi. of '. j.a\ asyab, grey-haired, hoary, &c. ; 6 saiba-t, grey hair j)^^ ij^ saiba-t al'ajuz, white moss. saibd', f. of
— — —

;

;

;

;

month. parti-coloured

sit,

«-=-'«*•

linen,

cotton. _)^*~iA saita'ur,

e-*&

wish, INF. of (ts**)-

A, INF.

6^

665

sis,

^jk:^

saitagilr, oats.

Seth.

^^^- ^aih, perform diligence and care fear, be on one's guard, and, by opposition, be bold, brave II. INF. tasyih, warn to be on one's guard, caution, make the cautious (m.) provide silkworms with fragrant plants siydh, musdyaha-t, III. INF. set to a thing with zeal and cautiously iv. inf. isdha-t, id. ; produce in abundance the grass grj^ sih. gsA sih, pi. asydh, absinthum, wormwood fragrant plants for

(c**")

*''^'

with

^'

zeal,

—

;

—

;

—

;

;

silkworms

;

(also yW-i' saihdii)

zealous and cautious stuff of

a striped

;

Yemen.

sdh, I, INF. s'ayah, saihnha-t, suyuha-t, suyiihiyya-t, saihfihiyya-t, age, be or grow old, become it. inf. tasyih, an old man call or be old, an old man

(^^)

—

;

;

shepherd's pipe * sayd', chips vJUa «%a/, a colly rium remedy for the eyes. gW*"

s'iya',

;

—

;

also

make one &^aih;

any

disgrace grow old a saih,

.

;

J^«A ^ayydl, porter. f,ViJb>

*

_

si'dn,

.,U

things,

affairs, pi.

of

sab,

I,

pi.

INF.

self called

saih, pi. suyuh, siyiih, asydh, siyaha-t, siha-t, sihdn, masyaha-t, masyiihd', masdyih, masiha-t,

masyuhd', old

man

of

»^

«at6,

sat.

saiba-t,

masyab, turn grey by age, get

(above 60)

a family or tribe of doctor, teacher, preacher, spiprefect of the ritual guide abbot fXSi\ Ji> dervishes

head

san.

«Ua siydh, sheep, (v>*4i)

v.

have one's

;

f-^Jit

^aydm, siydm, soft ground

y^

—

;

rebuke, blame; inf. tasayyuh,

;

;

;

;

—

;; ;; ;

566

jM. xaih al-isldm, religious chief of •>^\ ijj" saih althe Moslim halad, mayor ; j^\ v^ saih ans saiha-t, elderly ntlr, Satan ;

;

woman

—

coloquintida

;

—

;

slha-f,

saihnhiy-

.saihiiha-t, A-=.^a-t4.

ya-t, old age, inf. of

mortar

cover

I,

(^also

;

ir.)

—

;

;

— ;

—

;

;

;

ij\^

stzdra-t, jealous

^3^.x^

saizdq,

(man). yUA-i.

saizaq,

v^^-A

saizaqnn, a variety of the falcon.

yUA^

—

;

— plant siydr, rock(m.); tree — suyur, with a stalk of siydr — sayyir, (Pers.)

lion

s'tr,

pi.

*(>,

;

siyar,

pi.

sir,

;

;

jW*"

;

well nourished, fat excellent pi. sutvard', counsellor, minister. pi.

siydr,

;

j\j^ sirdz, cheese

5^

^

si'rdz, pi. sairdriz, sardriz,

curdled whey

sa'driz,

;

a kind of

—

of

(j^)

—

(3^) rough, ;

;

;

;

;

bottle

II.

;

—

;

;

;

—

be burnt be emaciated, existisdta-t, hausted X. INF. take fire get angry, burn with rage fly swiftly despatch (a ;

—

;

;

;

;

business). yUa~& saitdn,

saydthi,

pi.

tempter,

devil;

Satan,

seducer;

;

im-

proud malignant mischief restless, intent on sly, cunning possessed by demons a snake ^£ saitdniyy,

and

pious

;

;

;

;

—

», Satanic, devilish

jjiide

;

;

— h saitdn-

malice

iyya-t, Satanic

;

Satanic

devilishness.

inf. 6 , 11. inf. Satanical, rebellious, possessed of Satanic » saitana-t, Satanic pride maliciousness or pride, devilishness. J=-o> saitiyy, dust in the air. saltan, tasaitun, be

((:>W^)

;

—

sdz, I, INF. saiz, penetrate vi. into the skin, the flesh INF. tasdyuz, abuse one another. ;

rugged. ijSA sa'is, (v.) see ((j-^) rough, rugged. u~& sis, a bad variety of dates i (m.) pi. a.vyds, ram-rod sisa-t, glass for smoking.

;

burn (a.) INF. tasyit, slightly IV. inf. isdta-t, id. ruin, destroy v. inf. tasayyut,

^SatjA

see

;

;

yVU-A

;

siydta-t,

;

nut-tree

(v.)

sait,

be slightly burnt have particles taste as if burnt of burnt food adhering to it (pot) be boiled too thick or over-boiled take fire, grow perish passionate, get angry

siz, <^j*^ siza, Indian ebony combs, plates, bows made of it

sa'iz,

INF.

I,

(k.4.)

conserves. siraj, sesame-oil. ;

— pass,

devil.

;

sdt,

(Sa^i.)

;

* saizu.sa(';?«U(m, wolf mdna-t, young she-camel. 4JI-4. saiza-t, a way of rolling the turban. ;«»<

—

;

;

;

;

a wall with give a great height to a wall or building, build up jjerish inf. siydd, call the camels (also ii.) rub with perfumes; ii. inf. tasykJ, see I. IV. INF. isdda-t, give a great height to a building raise the voice, speak or pronounce loudly make known, publish ruin. ^i< shl, mortar, cement. sad,

(>V»)

yfl^ SIS, Wji. iisd', a bad kind of dates with a soft stone tooth» a fish ; belly-ache ache sisa-t, prey. yL-aji. saisabdn, male ant; a de-

saituta-t,

(f^)-

man.

t)ji«A saihnn, old

«**•

mon

siyaha-t, inf. of (c**-)i^-^*-*"

;

—

glass pipe

.iaizdii,

—

hard, cruel.

xaizam, ^<»Vkis4. saizdmiyy, pi. saydzima-t, big and strong;

lion. suyii}, I, INF. sai', saya'dn, masd', spread (u.), become publicly known fill II. INF. ta.syi', spread (a.), make public, publish escort ; burn replenish the sd',

(C**")

sai'i'i'a-t,

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

;

567

e«* fire

encourage

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

sayyi'a-t,

;

istiydm, penetrate. ^S" sim, pi. of i¥i^\ asyani, having su'im, (v.) pass, a black mole ; see (c^) sayam, hard ground 6 sima-t, si'ma-t, pi. siyam, natural disposition, inborn qualities, character, habits siyam-an, according to his nature. U-A saimd', f. of i*iA'^ asyam, having

troop of followers, partisans or helpers the as-si'a-t, sect ; party ; Ali Shiites, followers of sayyi'a-t, common property, asyd',

siya',

pi.

;

inf.

VIII.

—

—

—

—

;

—

;

—

;

ins I If dm,

.

si'a-t,

»

—

;

;

also si', follower, partisan, sayyi', pi. suya'd', disciple; f i partisan, follower, helper

lion;

—

;

;

;

common

;

—

amount, quantity, born immedimeasure space whelp of a ately after another

;

;

;

jaA. sai', fA.a^yd', ;

*iw'"'

enter draw the sword observe the flashes of lightning and the clouds to forecast rain ; watch, wait for ; be marked with a black spot of beauty or mole INF. saim, suyum, attack in iv. inf. isdproper order v. enter, penetrate tna-t, take INF. tasayyum, penetrate vii. inf. after one's father

—

;

t

.

fXi^ sailam, darnel. ((s*-) sdm, I, inf. saim, put one thing into another thrust into

inp,

iii.

musdya'a-t, escort follow, be one's partisan or disciple help, assist IV. INF. isd'a-t, spread news, publish a secret v. INF. tasayyw', profess the faith of the Shiites jnf. vr. tasdyu', form a sect or party. ;

—

;

;

;

ic^jt^

becoming (s.) known, publication,

jai'u'a-t,

publicly

spreading of

news,

siya'iyy,

^_3«sA

Shiite

connexion

ya'iyya-t,

inf.

&c.,

of (C**).

—

;

a black mole. saimuzdn, wolf,

y^A*jj& *

with

si-

;

;

;

tie

the

yffju4>

;

;

high

accuse

moun-

i-A saih,

also

»

small white duck hair in a horse's tail longing ardently sayyiq, dainty, lascivious covetous,

n. u.

a

—

6

saila-t,

—

burden.

—

—

s'ih,

.s'ayyih,

sheep,

pi.

SU. sat.

male hedgehog

;

(Js'j*').

sail,

away

injure by the evil eye

;

revile.

saihama-t, old slut, hag. saih Cj*&> suyiih, pi. of ^*^

the lifting and carrying sayyal, of a burden ; suyyal, pi. (v.) see (Jy»-) II.; » of Ji^ sd'il, milkless ;

J-8.

;

coriander-seed, I,

(e**" iiaiham,

;

Mka-t, inf. of

disgraceful, infamous,

;

;

,

lickerish.

^S^

siniz,

(d^a) sdh,

inaccessible part of a mountain-cleft tain ; siqa-t,

letter

;

abominable.

out-

up.

mountain-chain

siq,

ij-A.

I,

—

defect, fault,

— sm, name of J^; — sayyin, ugly,

disgrace

vice,

j!*

ugliness,

sain,

defective

sayyifdn, van-guard, post; scout, spy.

(^3-&) sdq,

(;)**•

and

yU-A

—

write the letter

—

—

» sayyifa-t,

inf. sain, disfigure spoil, disgrace, tasytn, inf. ii.

damage, dishonour

thorns on the back of a il. sayyaf, inf. palm-leaf taSyif, prepare a remedy for the eyes sa'if, (v.) see (ijVi) sif,

;

I,

and

Shiites. »_i»*>

^o,n,

(e)'**')

the

^iiyilha-t,

;

;

of

— —

»

'

and

Lj^yA

sityuhiyya-t, old age.

^pi,

fire-wood, fuel sayu', 6 suyu'a-t, inf. of (5**=).

—

;

suyA',

6^ sayuh, disgraceful, infamous. siiyai', ^^ s'ayi, (v.) see (Ua) — little — ;

small

thing,

trifle,

sayiyy, stammerer.

a

;

»

.

568

^ysW

^a'U, given to stumbling. g<«*>

myaih,

little

wish.

^is-& ^i'a-t, will,

^js-A suyaiy', small thing, trifle,

old man.

ij-^t^ sa'is, pi. of er*^ sa's,

,V-

rough

a

little.

and stony.

O^ 0=

s, as a numerical sign=90 abbreviation for f^ safar, name of the second Arabian month in the Koran, sign for the pause, as abbreviation for i_f^f miirahhaf

fire,

;

!i\U

sd',

which

iU.

sa'ut,

the womb sheep. sa'ab, >T»^ sdb^ i coloquintida INF. of (s-^io) sdbb, pouring out (adj.) 6 saba-t, calamity in

;

,

;

—

;

;

—

(c^ sdh-in), cleax; (m.) conscious, recovered from a fit nimble, or drunkenness, sober ;

brisk, alei't. t^ sdhh, deafening,

stupefying sdh,

pi.

salt.

^Vc

sdhid, lonely, sdhir, clatter;

pebble

i baptizes sdbiga-t, having the udders swelling with milk.

vessel.

—

(m.)

sdhiln,

soap

;

—

^^ sdbihiiyy,

soap-boiler.

;

ground.

sdhira-t, a

earthen

;

—

;

—

from a catarrhal flux (camel). ^oU ^ddir, pi. sadar, returning from the watering-place, opwdrid, going there U , he possesses nothing at all) springing forth, issuing, derived. gjU sddi', ag. of (g-i-), splitting walking apace ; stretching far (J)\^

—

—

i

;

posed to

sdh-i, see >—«=»^ sdhib; sdh-iii, i sdha-f, sterile see ,_^^ sdh! ;

—

erratic stone

;

;

^V-» sdbiya-t, north-east wind. ui3^ sdt, loud-voiced. j;lo

having no son

sdd, copper, brass brass vessel catarrhal flux ; name of the letter y* s sdd-in, see j^jjU sddi S sdda-t, suffering

h)^'^ sdbi'iriyya-t, pi. -at, sawdblr, basket of rushes to carry earth with.

;

»>Vo

h)'-^ ?''Aura-t, ballast.

y^Us

a.

;

or brother.

who

;

—

;

>^^

;

of

calamity.

;

(j<-<=)

sdha-t,

8

swelling

sdhdi,

;

sdbir, suffering, patient, &c., ag. of (;<-o) fX^ ^\ ahil sdbir,

ag. of

stunning,

—

;

calamity sdhha-t, deafening noise last judgment disaster,

;

y^

sdbig,

(adj.)

bone and scar (from a blow)

;

j>^

—

^_^\^ sdhi

—

punishment madness. f}^ sdbih, clear, evident.

;

wife.

Vj yd sdhib I, O my friend, abbreviated c^ ^ yd sdhi.

sd'a-t, fluid

the embryo placenta of a

surrounds

f.

j_j»=.lo

;

^

the damned, &c.

i.e.

sdhiba-t,

Sj

'ij\)

jjU

dj

;

;

^^

sdhib,

»

sahdhii-t, sihdba-t, pi. pi. iifdhtb,

sahb,

pi.

,

sihdb,

;

morning dawn.

suhbdn, ashdb,

companion, fellow,

friend master, lord, prefect, possessor inhabitant frequent in composition, as "^^^ s-^*" companion or inhabitant of the

^jjU sddiq, truthful, sincere fect

;

;

;

:

fish, i.e.

aii-iidr

Jonah the

;

j^\ wjWo\

^^oU

inhabitants of the

fdd-in),

sawdd-in, thirsty.

,

as/idb

effective. sddi ('J^

^U>

per-

;

;

sdr-iii,

see

who draws

S,

pi,

—

sdrr,

together, pulls

the

,^jU>

strings of a purse

sdrt

;

;

always

af-

;;

;;;;

569

—

fording coolness or shade S s'lra-t, mountain-ridge musk;

rat

— sdrra-t,

;

;

sanryir,

pi.

•

sa-

wdrr, what needs must happen, necessity thirst. Cjlc .^di-ih, crying out as-sdrih, calling for help coming to S sdriha-t, cry for help help ;

;

—

;

;

;

help.

jjU

silrid,

pi.

sawdrid,

piercing

cold.

;

or changes dissipating

money ;

saivdrif,

who spends

;

extravagant,

;

forger

—

ii

sdrifa-t,

vicissitude,

change

;

of fortune.

sdrim,

sharp harsh ejj^

upright

healthy

;

;

—

humbles

o*^ ?%!

it"" sdg-in), 6, inclining listening, attentive sdgiya-t, who ask for ad-

towards

—

'

:

vice, protection

pi.

sawdrim, cutting, bold severe,

;

energetic,

;

lion.

sdriij,

>-*^'=

or help, clients,

;

s((2/i/,

sdfi

;

gypsum.

;

hot woolly ;

—

;

—

suf-in, see ^jVo

who

places in lines, arrays, ranges in lines, in battle order i pi. sdffa-t, sawdff^ stepping with the two front feet at the same time and in an equal line sawdff-a, in ;

sdff,

— ;

;

;

and

file

chalk mixed with sand

summer-rain = i_nilo also sa/-m=<.JbU

sdf,

sdyif,

hot (bitch)

'-ij^ sdrif,

I»;^

honest,

sdg-in, see Jb}^ sdcji. y^^ ?dgir, pi. sagara-t, who himself of his own will.

friends.

through

pi.

J^

sdffdt-u

line

euUUJ\

VAo

;

of glorifying angels. j*^ sdfir, ag. of (y^) bird person. i^^ sdfiqa-t, troop of guests ; pi. sawdfiq, blows of misfortune ;

who has not performed

rura-t,

Mecca

the pilgrimage to married.

un-

;

;

;

(^j^ sari (j^ sdr-in), pi. mrrd', i sardriyy, sailor sdriya-t, mast cross-beam of a ship column trunk of a palm-tree well with foul water sailor. ;

as-

ranks

the

saff-an,

—

calamities.

jyLs

sdfi'ir,

pipe, flageo-

sdfi'ira-t,

'i

let.'

;

;

^ji^

;

sdp (<_iU unmixed

(UU)

sa'sa',

inf. sa'sa'a-t, try to

open the eyes, be scarcely able be open them (puppy) to cowardly, wanting in courage submit from fear produce a sound fail to be fructified. ;

;

;

aswu', as'u', aswd', siV, sh'dn, a measure for fruit level place 1,040 dirhams

^V-=

S

sd',

,

pi.

;

;

playground. >r->cU sd'ib, offering Jiclo

hindrances.

^'id, ascending, climbing

;

—

above (speaking of a number), henceforth. ia^U sd'iqa-t, pi. sawd'iq, thunder sd'id-an,

and lightning

clap, crash

cry execution, of despair or agony death scourge of the angel of ;

;

;

;

the winds. sag, pure, unmixed, genuine

^

i pure, serene, bright cold shining,

sdf-iii),

clear,

;

;

serenity, purity

;

,

;

flashing.

v3^ sdq^=ii^ *<'2> leg; &c. yVo sdqir, stone-breaker; having 6 sharp eyesight sdqira-t, ;

—

calamity. sdqi'tr, hammer for breaking sdqitra-t, stones heavy axe ; space between the dura mater and skull; third heaven; tongue.

jyUs

—

;

isi^

sdqi'a-t, for

^Vo

sa'k,

&£U

ii

sd'iqa-t.

—

S of (>^S^) ; sa'aka-t, smell of damp wood. jLs sdl-in, see ^_^^ sdU sail, falling down and furrowing the i sa'dla-t, inf. ground (rain) l>low of ?''?'«-'; of (Jr°)

INP.

;

—

;

;

—

—

destiny. <--J^ sdlib, loins JV.C

in

sdlih,

6

,

;

pi.

shivering. sdlihun, sulldh,

good condition, sound, whole

72

;; ; ;

570

J^ honest,

good

;

interest,

good

pi. sdlihdt,

(^^

good (in.) advantage

upright,

(s.),

;

actions.

(adj.

^^

sawdlid, gnashing

f.).

sawdlig, five or six years old (sheep, cattle). fdU (JL= si1l-ln^, pi. swliyy, sdlig,

pi. siillag,

JU

heated, burnt. (f*W sa'am, lead; much water. fca-v«U

drink

;

irrational,

;

;

;

;

(>»^ sdmiq, hungry or

thirsty.

(C^)

;

6

,

pi.

sunnd',

artisan, artist

apprentice

;

workman,

;

servant

of

ag.

industri-

;

;

sdharnj, chalk mixed with sand; gypsum (Pers.). JaU sdhil, neighing given to kicking and biting; Ji»U ^j r/i sdhil, f. 1^ "^U ?dt sdhil, iras» sdlita-t, cible and malignant humpi. sawdhil, neighing (s.) ming, buzzing clatter.

gjiyslo

;

;

—

;

;

sdhi'ir=))ii'^ sdhilr.

i£j^ sdnu,

j\^ sdw-in,

i

,

dried up,

?«''*;

su'iyy,

grunt,

^lo

INF.

peep bark

;

;

ibn

iji\

what becomes or has

sdyir,

what

happened,

happening,

to happen, destiny

is

^^

sdyig,

;

—

i

.-aiUs

hot

^^

sa'iyy, si'iyy,

whistle, neigh, is'ti', iv. inf.

—

cause to peep, &c. i^U sa'!, barking, yapping (s.) cassock. i sdya-t, overcoat t^\-»s(<2/tb,.pl. sibdn, going straight ;

;

creator.

;

woolly,

see

(*-*j-=)

summer-rain

;

;

who

;

children in his old age,

l.iegets

see

artist

;

sdyif,

very

suyydg, fashioner

pi.

goldsmith

(<-ft~c)

;

—

S

sdyifa-t,

summer

sawdyif,

pi.

provisions

summer campaign. (34^ sdyiq, adhering, sticking to. i^^ sa'iJca-t, smell of damp wood. JjU. sd'il, arrogant, overbearing fdyiin,

day

^J^

;

—

fasting

(adj.)

— sd'im, thirsty.

sd'i,

shed

— for ;

fast-

;

renegade, apostate.

(s-~o) sabh, V, INF. sahb,

be poured out

;

pour out, descend ;

inf. sabdba-t, long for, love tenderly pass, be destroyed or squandered IV. inf. isbdb, descend v. INF. tasabbub, vii. inf. insibdb, VIII. INF. istibdb, be poured out ; vi. inf. tasdbub, drink o>it what remains in a cup ; VII. see v. ; go eagerly sahib,

a,

;

—

— ;

;

—

—

to.

s-« sabb, poured out f ' longing or love lover anything poured out. ;

.

full of

,

— svbb,

(W-») saba', INF. sab', suhiV,

change

;

from one

withered.

(o^)

^j>

;

sdyid, Anti-Christ.

^U

ous, skilful. pi. strong, firm sdniq, (JS^ in rearing clever sanaqa-t, camels. ^J^ Sihii, always serving.

jyiU

mour, lamentation. ^U> sd.yid, hunter

furious.

J.-U sdmil, dried up, withered. i^y\^ sdmi'im-t, very sour milk. sdni',

;

sdyira-t, hay.

inanimate gold, silver, furniture, and such like property, opposed to slaves and cattle ((jtii ndtiq) thick herd of 20 camels. >i«V» sdmid, hard, massive; (m.) put by money, savings. yU/»Lj sdmigdn, du. the corners of the mouth.

jilo

—

;

become,

— sa'im,

silent

sunlit,

brute

;

,«

^U

sdlih, scab.

S.iJU sdlida-t, pi.

aim hitting, to the point, right, true. "=-^^ ?i/i7, crying out, sounding. public sdyih, crying out S sdyiha-i, outcry, clacrier to the

j~o

also

religion to another sabu', inf. subiVa-t,

become a Sabean

(o^ rise

INF.

''i^*) ;

;

;

(also isbd',

;

appear iv.)

meet

with the enemy

;

W-» sab-an, sabd, pi.

lead against ;

(also

iv.)

—

touch iv. unexpectedly ;

see

i.

sabawdt, asbd'.

—

—

u —

—

—

—

;

friendliness. iW- sibdr, patience

stopper, cork ; of 2j^-> subra-t ; suhdr, subbdr, fruit of the tamarind sabbdr, very patient ; » sibdra-t, subdra-t, sabdra-t, stones splinters sabbdra-t, hard, stony ground severe cold

— —

pi.

—

—

;

;

aloes. Sp'^k'^ subdsib, big.

gWo

dye

sibdg,

dyer;

;

— * — sabbdg, ;

liar.

;

declivity, slope.

sahas,

inf.

mend,

sabs,

darn, ?o>bah, come early in the morning to (ace.) sabih, inf. mbah, subha-t, have black hair

(c*")

;

with a red lustre

—

shine, flash sabuh, INF. sabdha-t, be fair, beautiful, lovely ; ii. inf. tasbih, cause it to be morning wish good-morning ; come in the morning to (ace.) ; give a morning draught ; bring to the water after a night's journey IV. INF. isbdh, grow morning enter on the morning of a day become in the morning, become awake (n.), attend ; use as lighting material; v. inf. tasabbuh, make a morning sleep take breakfast viii. inf. istibdh, light a lamp take a morning inf. istisbdh, draught x.

—

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

;

— —

;

;

make a lamp a pi-o

ready,

procure

light.

sm6J,

(/>»*'

break,

dawn,

light

the

of

morning ^JO |«\ umm-u subh-in, Mecca sabah, glimmer, gleam ;

;

reddish black

;

morning

ha-t,

—

;

subha-t, sabsleep; subha-t, S

—

early meal, breakfast blackness.

reddish

;

f. i_5«!*-» sabha, who takes a morning draught ; fair, beautiful. ts^^f* sabhiyy, early, of the morn-

t)^a«- sabhdn,

ing.

^sw- sabha-t, salty ground. (/?-)

sabar,

inf. sabr, tie up bind one in order

i,

;

prevent from

;

to kill him ; force, compel ; restrain one's desire, have patience, wait for ; inf. sabr, sabara-t, stand security, offer bail II. inf. tasbir, give or command patience heap up

—

;

—

;

6;W« sabdwa-t, childhood. ^W« sabdyd, pi. of ^i«-o sabiyya-t. s-««-= sabab, flowing off, ebbing (s.) pi. asbdb, descending (s.) ; (*A-><-')

;;;

671

east wind, zephyr, vernal breeze ; sihd, pleasure. ijW- sabdba-t, love; subdba-t, rest of a fluid ; drop. C^•^- sabdh, early morning; sibdh, pi. of j^K-o sdbih ; subdh, brightness, clearness ; subdh, suhbdh, beautiful, fair, friendly ^ sabdha-t, beauty, fairness,

;

—

;; ;;; ;

sibh,

pi.

asbdh,

day-

without

—

measuring

embalm

;

inf. musdbara-t, sibdr, have patience with (ace.) ; iv. INF. isbdr, give or recommend patience ; fall into a calamity sit on a stony hill eat of the cake »;«-o sabira-t ; cork or stop a vessel ; turn bitter ; v. inf. tasabbur, viii. inf. istibdr, exercise patience viii. revenge one's self upon ((^ min) ; inf. istisbdr, be dense or compact. abstemiousp^ sabr, patience ness myrrh ; j<-!\ y-*j yamvn III.

—

;

—

—

;

;

;

as-sabr,

enforced

oath

;

—

sihr,

subr, pi. asbdr, side, edge, border;

white cloud velly

;

— subur, gra— — sabar,

ground

subr,

ice

;

;

of bitter plants myrrh ; subur, pi. of j«»s sdbra-t, severe cold sabtr ; mud at the border of a well; subra-t, pi. subar, heap of pi. sibdr, big corn ; ballast stones in heaps. \}-t^ subard', pi. oij<:-t^ sabir. i^Ui^-o sabsdb, big; i^W'=> basbds, small quantity fast, swift alert of water, bread, &c. (s-xafg) sabsab, inf. » , separate, sabir,

juice

—

—

—

;

=

;

;

—

;

;

;;

;

have a little boy inspire with love meet with an east wind

disperse (a.), dissipate blot out ii. inf. tasabsub, disperse (n.) get effaced, blotted out have passed for tbe greater part be hostile or froward towards {^J^ 'ala) be intense. divide

—

572

(J*<-»

efface,

—

;,

—

;

;

:

— love —

;

INF. tasabbi, inspire with (also vi.) seduce a woman; fall VI. INF. tasdbi, see v. in love (also x.) behave childishly X. INF. istisbd', see vi. deem childish. subi'i', ft^ sabu', V. see (W-) rise (of a star, &c.), inf. of (U=) i sabwa-t, boyishness sibwa-t, and subii:d)i, pi. of ^_^ (^\f-^ sibwdn, V.

;

;

;

;

;

— ;

;

;

s-'O^^ sahsab, big.

;

faV, point at point out (contemptuously) put the finger on the orifice of a vessel in decanting. INF.

saba',

{Cr°)

;

;

haughtiness.

sab', pride,

gr°

—

sabag,

u,

A,

i.

—

;

;

—

;

J**

C}^ sabfih, morning draught morning milk milked early in ;

;

the morning. enduring sabilr, patient gentle jp^ f^ vmm sabi'ir, hard ground, calamity, war.

^yf^

—

;

—

—

;

— subga-t,

—

—

'

sibiig,

sibga-t,

date

;

saban,

—

from (y^

—

;

sihya-t,

—

childish inf. sabwa-l, subwa-t, subuwiv, be in love incline towards desire for lay the head on the grass blow i^s^ sabi, inf. saba', be in love pass. act childishly subi, have east wind iii. INF. nmsdbdt, couch the lance yvorecite a verse faultily ;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

build awry nounce wrongly turn the sword and put it into iv. inf. isbd' the scabbard ;

;

—

sabwdn,

;

;

—

—

sabiyy. >.:-«-

poured

sabib,

out,

shed

;

sweat, perspiration juice of the leaves of henna ; fluid ;

;

hoar frost

blood

;

;

edge

of a sword, &c.

fw»

sabih,

i

beausabihat, early

pi. sibdh, fair,

,

tiful, friendly

;

—

s

morning. ;*--o

;

—

sibiri'ni,

sabydn, asb-in, asbiya-t, servant-boy, boy, lad, youth servant pupil of the eye pro' jecting or jutting part sabiyya-f, pi. sabdyd, young girl subayya-t, little boys. y^«-° sibydn, stibyhi, pi. of ^_^

honey

'mi).

u, inf. sabw, ^^f saba, saba-n, sabiV, subtva-f, subnmv,

;

— sabiyy,

ya-t,

;

{jf~)

be

love;

;

of

I,

;

V.

ardour

;

inf. sabn, turn a thing from its destination preii. inf. pare to cast the dice vii. inf. insibihi, tasbin, lather; VIII. INF. istibdn, turn or go away

(^;yy')

see (j-f-=) of youthful pi. sibwa-t, sab-

subi,

siba-n,

;

;

seller

;

sibydn,

baptism beginning to

;

colour <j sibgiyy, dyes or colours. ;

;

pi.

sabi,

^_^

dipping baptism

;

;

;

sibag, pi. asbclg,

sibg,

of a stuff into a dye sibg, dye, colour ragout, stew, sauce religion dye, colour

poured out.

wjj-j^

—

;

;

sabiyy. sabnb,

inf. saby, sibag, dye; immerse, dip into; inf. svbi'ig, be lengthy; wink; ii. inf. be of a full colour; iv. tasbig, dye ; colour, ripen inf. isbitg, begin to have ripe v. inf. fruit complete tasabbug, embrace a religion VIII. inf. istibdg, make a ragout.

(^-->)

—

;

sabfr,

enduring;

pi.

subard', patient, security; ad-

bail,

ministrator having no son or brother pi. snbur, stony hill heaped up clouds corn-heap also » sabira-t, thin bread;

;

;

;

cake. salt, INF. satt, push back, stop cry out loudly overwhelm (with calamity, abuse, &c.)

(ui~o)

;

;

;

—

—

;;

;;;

573 III.

INF. musdtta-t,

sih'ii,

—

dispute,

ship; as. sahdha-t, the of Mohammed.

quarrel with (ace.) vi. inf. tasdtut, dispute, quarrel with one another. 1-1-^ salt, push, slap satt, sitt, i satta-t, crowd of people; sitt, » sitta-t, contrary (s.). (^) sata', take an important matter in hand. f\xo satdm, big and strongly developed. ;

;

>j-«*«=

i^Wo

—

—

sahdh, pi. asihha-t, whole, complete; sound, healthy; fault-

less

uXss^ sihdf,

— sahhdf, •

seller

com-

—

;

;

—

» complete full, hard rock, stone. u>~u> satit, shout, clamour crowd ;

;

satina-t,

;

of people. satima-t,

—*

.

—

ii.

book-

;

—

sahab, skin sahib. A, INF. suhba-t, mhdba-t, sihdba-t, be one's companion, accompany, carry with one's self iii. INF. musdhaba-t, offer one's self as a companion to, take for a ;

companion

—

become sociable INF. ishdb, associate (a.), give for a companion, endow with get a companion grow tame or docile guard, watch over prevent v. inf. tasahhub, be ashamed vi. inf. tasdhub, make friends with one another viii. inf. istihdh, guard, watch over, watch keep

—

;

IV.

;

;

;

;

;

hard rock, stone. (««) satah, render contemptible,

A^-s'io

inf. tastih,

id.

—

—

;

;

—

;

(yus) sata, u, skip in walking. (go) sajj, INF. sajj, clash iron

against iron. jj^* sujuj, clatter. (^) 'sahh, recover, be healthy be without fault or blemish ; be authentic, valid prosper, thrive ;

—

;

ii. inf. tashih, make ; correct, to recover, heal, cure mend ; level, smooth ; legalise iv. inf. ishdh, make liquidate

succeed

;

—

;

;

healthy; have one's people and cattle healthy.

sah,

abbreviation

saUh, right

—

;

;

v. plete a number, round off INF. tasattum, run fast. ^»-« satm, satam, pi. sutm, stout and strong in full vigour of

;

;

suhuf, water- vessel

book-binder

(s-\a-o)

;

inf. tastim,

pi.

.

;

humble

of e^&« sahih. perspiration

\)Va^ sahdr-an, sihdr-an, publicly. 0;W-= sahdra, sahdrt, pi. of \_;«^

^

^

pi.

sweat,

sahrd.

;

abase,

— sihdh,

fever.

peatedly come and go come with empty hands. sata', strength and flexibility of an ostrich's neck wild ass.

manhood

;

jWo mhdr,

;

(j»J^), II. sattani,

Mo-

sahdhiyy, companion of

C^a»o

INF. sat', throw down INF. tasattu', come re-

sft'tt'j

V.

companions

hammed.

satat, vis-a-vis (s.).

(C*^)

)*^

i

;

—

sihha-t, health;

wholeness, pleteness ;

for

£*«=«>

sahl}, postscript

soundness,

comcorrectness condition good ;

;

validity.

4}W«> saMba-t, sihdha-t, companion-

company

with

one

another

—

;

contract a friendship x. inf. istishab, wish or take for a companion be attached to, adhere, ;

;

belong

to.

sahb, pi. of

—

<-.«=.U sdhib » suhba-t, companionship, friend-

>r-*«!^

;

ship company commerce in company of, by means or by ;

;

;

the care of (m.) chandelier nosegay. yU.s-o suhbdn, pi. of s-^U sdhib. (^*o) sahar, boil milk; inflict a extend (n.) far sunstroke IV. INF. ishdr, travel into the be far explain or desert tended; be one-eyed; xi. ishdrr, INF. ishirdr, become withered or red (by withering). ^aro sahar, grey on a red ground ;

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

)^

—

—

'

—

of ^;«yo fct/irii' of Loknian's sister; suhra-t, pi. suhar, cleft of

sii/iar,

l-uAr,

574

pi.

;

a rock mixture of white and red sahrat-an, suhrat-an, quite distinctly 6^== sahratan nahrat-an, before the eyes of

U&^

^

sahrd',

red

brown

;

white mixed with

f. ;

Sahara, sahlri,

pi.

waste

suhar,

desert (Sahara) loose ground. (c-*»«) sahsah, doubtless.

with

plain

;

inf.

plain,

ii

be clear,

,

^ssf" sahsah, c^'Oj&'O fahsdh, y^aa«&,-' sahsahdn, pi. sahihih, flat plain •jLs'^f turrahdt sahdsih,Ya,m things, vanities c-«=»* suhsuh, C^s-o suhsilh, trifler, giving one's mind to trifles. ;

^Wo

;

—

serene;

sleep one's self sober;

;

II.

;

lume

;

—

S sahfa-t, iS«s«s^ sahlfa-t sahafdt, sihdf, large dish (_5jUJ\ sahfa-t as-sdri, bower.

pi.

;

—

yo

;

sahil. A, INF. sahal, be hoarse, harsh and broken (voice). Jjs*' sahil, hoarse.

inf.

up;

—

;

;

;

(^a»«) sahan, inf. sahn, beat ; make peace offer on a plate ask for, beg. y.to« sahn, pi. suhim, inner hollow part of a hoof large cup ; plate interior ; cavity of the ear courtyard; du. sahnd/i, castaS sahna-t, pi. sahandt. nets; ;

;

;

;

—

sahdyih,

fihiih,

;

Jewish priest; is true.

sahir, bray

sahih-aii, yes, it

—

;

;

4

sahira-t,

milk

boiled by heated stones hence dim. l;*ssj« suhaird', id. >-a«a!-= sahif, surface of the ground ;

—

;

S

sahifa-t, pi. sahdyif, suhuf, leaf (of a book) ; list ; letter ;

book; newspaper; small dish. (t°)

?c-hh-i

hard

INF. sahh, beat one

'^t

thing

against

another

INF. sahh, sahih, clash, clatter;

peck open tumours on the back a camel (raven) i, inf. sahh, deafen by a blow or by of

;

;

pi.

;

—

suhma-t, yellowish black (s.) mixture of red dirty black (s.) and white.

sah'ih,

sound, healthy; correct; true; authentic valid regular pi. sahdyih, the thummini of the

;

ii

.

asihhd', complete, perfect, whole;

inf. istixi. ishiUnm,

grow show a withered vegetation

—

sahi (v.), see (^a^^).

f-saa-

istaham,

if:hundm, be very green partly yellow wither

—

;

,_5a-»

(Jffl!-)

VIII. (^;&-), hdin, stand

sahi,

(_j&-°

;

j««t«'

and

—

;

;

INF. tasahhuf, pass,

suhuf, pi. of i-iW^ sihdf

serene

;

—

II.

clear,

;

— V.

;

recover (from intoxication, love, &c.) attend, be on one's guard iv. inf. ishd', be clear, be sober clear up. ^a^ sah w, clear, serene sober serenity, clearness of thought. j^«-o sahur, white intermixed with red; kicking (adj.). * iijjs^ sahi'm, kicking (adj.)

be

sahaf, dig the ground INF. tashif, read or write faultily IV. inf. ishdf, join leaves or pamphlets into a vo-

(i_ajsx>)

«-aa»«

;

become reasonable

sahrdivat,

of

5 sahndt, a sahnd', cavity

sihnd',

(^a-o) sahd, V, INF. sahiv, be clear,

all.

^;^«

sahnd',

small salt fish (of the ear),

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

soft blow suhiia-t, plate ground in the midst of stony.

name

;

—

cries.

^

sah-iii,

see ^^-^ sahi;

—

^

sah-

ha-t, clash.

'T'W*

sal hdb,

i.

»

screamer,

,

shouter. SVai« sahd'a-i, dirt, stain. (s->=i-°)

sahib,

INF.

A,

sahab,

—

cry

scream, shout vi. inf. tasd/nib, brawl viii. inf. istihdb, clamour, mingle their cries out,

;

;

—

-

(birds, &c.).

sahab,

clamour, noise, tu-

—

;

;

575

mult

— —

JJUO

sahih, clamouring, deafening with noise, roaring i sahba-t, suhuhba-t, (waves) f. screaming, clamouring bub-

venting

bed

;

bling (source)

rust

;

;

;

;

;

sahba-t, amulet.

yUas-o sahbdn, pi. siihbdn, screamer, XI.

hhltdt,

INF.

ifhdtt,

subside recover. sahad, inf. scorch shriek ;

(As&o)

sahd, singe, inf. suhnd, sahid, a, ila)

;

—

;

—

to {^Ji\ inf. sahad, be very hot ; iv. INF. ishdd, expose one's self to the heat of the sun, bask, y^-^sa-o sahddn, sahaddn, hot. listen

;

—

sahr, sahar, pi. suhur, noun of unity » sahra-t, sahara-t, pi. sahardt, large rock hard stone crag, cliff sahir, rocky, stony IV. INF. ishdr, come into rocky parts be rocky. (•_4&«) sahaf, INF. sahf, dig the

(^i-o)

;

—

;

—

;

;

ground. saham, inf. sahm, scorch. \*a&<> sahmd', stony hill with soft {f^'s^)

ground

alternately. sahn, u, INF. sahw, stir the fire ,_ss^ sah!, inf. saha-n,

(^ai-<=)

—

;

be soiled, sahnb, -jja^

f.

'

screamer,

,

(j^

sahi

;

—

;

;

—

,

;

the rust from

(^•^) sada', scratch

as

it

coUyrium

— kJ-^ sadi, INF. sada', sadu'a-t,

see

(v.),

{f^)

— saht

;

^;4^— sahih, inf. of (c^). ^i-» sahir, large rock,

sadd, inf. sudud, turn (n.) inf. turn to (ace.) from sadd (also iv.), hinder; turn i, u, inf. sadid, (a.) from ii. inf. ta/cry out, shout iv. inf. did, clap the hands

(ju)

—

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

see

i.

;

—

suppurate

;

—

v.

;

—

;

—

;

,

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

sadiV, rust sidd', of cattle iNP. of (jJ-) ; saddd', name suddt, rust of a fountain colour. X^xc sadddh, screamer, shouter *_ ;

;

;

— —

ii

—

j\a«

siddd, veil ; sudddd, j)l sadd'id, road to the wateringplace ; snake, lizard.

j\ac

siddr,

short

skirt

;

mark by branding on of an animal Sy.Ji-5

;

—* — ;

ii

bodice the chest saddra-t,

sadira-f, pi. sadd'ir, part of

superior

—

;

(^•^).

.

.

(s.)

;

pre-

,

^^\xo saddq, siddq, pi. sudq, suduq,

presents to the parents of a * ; ' saddqa-t, faithbride friendship. fulness («\jio siddm,a, head-disease of mules ;

— — ;

and

horses. sadd'id, pi. of

(rXo")

Ao sadd, turning away

—

^\a^ siddg, marks on the temples i saddga-t, weakness, inf. of

self.

;

—

;

pre-

rank of -a prime minister. g\ju. sudd', headache, megrim.

S\xo sadd'ir, pi. of

—

rank,

eminence,

INF. tasaddud, tasaddi, come to vii. meet, meet, hit upon INF. insiddd, be prevented INF. istiddd, veil one's VIII. ;

;

be of a reddish black rust and look; -ii. inf. tasdi'a-t r=\ao sada'; v. inf. tasaddu, step forth to meet undertake, begin. \i^ sad -an, ^s-i^ sada-n, pi. asda thirst voice, echo owl which is said to fly out of a dead man's head corpse a cricket a black fish expectation good breeder rise

saddra-t,

very hot.

sah-iti), dirty.

isddd,

chain

a valley rising above others

brawler. J^^-o sahild, j_55&«

;

a mirror to use

brawler. (c^a&o),

denial, refusal sadd, si*cZd, mountaintract of a valley riverside sada' slender sad-in, see j^-io sadi. (s.)

aversion;

JtfU.o

and

6;jJ-»

^^^ sudddd.

SjW

saddra-f

sadira-t.

sadah, inf. sadh, suddh, cry

out, crow, shout, sing, chant.

— ;;

sadah, stony hill heap of flag stones as a road-mark 5 pi. sidhdn, black negro sadha-t, shell or pearl as an amulet. JJu. sadad, neighbourhood, proxbusiness in imity vis-a-vis £!-»

;

;

;

;

—

;

hand, intention. r,

;

;

—

—

;

;

(gjuj)

side

—

weak

;

al-'a:at)i,

prime minister) i5^.xc ^ao sadr 'addla-f, high court of justice ;

;

sadar, return from the wateringi sudra-f, pi. sudar, place chest, breast cuirass bodice, waistcoat sadriyy, re(^ ferring to the chest or breast, pectoral; highest, supreme; foremost h sadriyya-t, bodice, breast-plate waistcoat, vest corselet breast, chest. (gJu=) sada', INF. sad\ split, rend traverse divide break forth distinguish, disclose accurately, carry out, achit the point ;

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

also ii. inf. tasdtg, the camel on the temples iil. inf. mvsd. by branding daga-t, walk side by side with. (i_iJ>.c) sadaf, 1, inf. sadf, turn inf. sadf, from (n. and a.) suduf, turn round and lean to III. inf. musddafa-t, meet turn IV. INF. with isddf, from (a.), prevent;— v. inf. tasadduf, turn from (n.). cJJus pi. asddf, shell sadaf, i shell-like cavity pearl-oyster highest part, cavity of the ear i mountain-cutting top sadfa-t, meeting, casual meeting sadfat-an, hi-sadfat-iii,hj chance, ;

mark

;

—

—

;

;

;

thing, beginning chest, breast, heart (j^\ uuUj handt as-sadr, cares, jaJ\ ui3\j zdt as-sadr, inthe flammation of the chest) foremost seat, place of honour leader, j)resident, chairman

;

;

turn (a.) from, (an ant) inf. sadug, prevent, deny saddga-t, be seven days old, be

;

;

—

sadacj, a, inf. sadg, walk by side (temple by temple)

kill

;

as-sadr

;

sects.

—

;

;

;

;

;

(n.). ;

;

;

_)JiJ\

—

break

—

;

provide a book with a title and begin a letter place preface turn in the seat of honour fasten the saddle on towards iii. inf. the camel's chest sidnr, musddara-t, demand with iv. inf. isddr, importunity lead back issue an order inV. INF. tasaddur, sit in vent the place of honour, preside protrude the chest iu sitting advance, take the lead. jju> mdr, m. f. pi. siidiir, the foremost or upper part of any;

—

;

v. suffer from a headache; INF. tasaddu', be split, disperse vii. inf. in(n.), open (n.)

;

;

(^»licS\

;

rent piece troop, shaft of an arrow procession shoot of a plant; split (adj.) ; sid\ piece, part, fragment and young sada', troop sudu', rust troop strong g>J^ sadi' sid'a-t, » pi. of herd, flock; piece, half of; pi. sada'd-t, differences of opinion,

;

—

—

;

;

gjur sad', cleft,

;

;

;

generosity

sidd', split,

it,

;

one's to appeal lean to, turn from split, INF. tasdt', II. (a.) molest, weary, annoy, break pass, make one's head ache

complish

;

inf. sadr, mafdar, return, especially from the issue (u.), prowatering- place bit or ceed, result lead back ii. inf. strike on the chest fasdir, lead bacli be in advance by the length of the chest

(jA^) sadar,

JXc

576

c>*-»

;

;; ; ;

;

—

;

—

—

;

;

—

,

;

;

;

;

;

—

accidentally, jjuo sadaq, u, inf. sadq, be truthful

and

sincere

tell

;

the

truth

become aware of; inf. tasdiq, be very truth-

prove true;

—

II.

consider truthful, make true flee iii. inf. siddq, musddaqa-t, be a true friend to (ace.) acknowledge a contract

ful or sincere

;

believe affirm straight on ;

;

;

—

;

;

—

—

—

inf. isddq, give v. inf. to (o^^ 'ala) ; receive alms vi. inf. tasdduq, confide in one another be true friends. pi. li-^ sadq, truth, sincerity sudq, siiduq, true, truthful, sincere complete unerrf ing, but hard or cruel; sidq, truth, sinceritj, frankness strength, vigour, excellence ;

iv.

— —

the morning gift tasadduq, give aims ;

;

;

ii

.

;

,

good

suduq,

and

pi.

vij-^-

Jj.^^

—

-

;

;

—

alms prescribed by law

—

;

sa-

daqa-t, sadqa-t (also sudqa-t, saduqa-t, sudaqa-f), morning gift dowry. ^•^ sadaqd', yUj^o sudqdn, pi. of

;

dirty

•ii-^

;

;

—

—

•

;

;

— —

sudair, waistcoat

;

try.

i

—

;

sudaira-t,

sadl\

sudu', cleft, split;

pi.

;

;

;

;

;

ji-^ sadig, child up to the seventh

weak.

;

sadiq,

i3>>^

sudaqd', asdiqd', f i true friend most truthful who

pi.

sudqdn, asddiq,

—

siddiq,

i

shouter,

screamer,

clamourer. jjjus sadi'id, a girl's dress a kind of colly rium deceiving (adj.) sudud, aversion, &c., impostor ;

;

;

INF. of

(-io).

;

,

.

;

;

,

keeps his word Joseph, Abu Bekr; sudayyiq, little friend. (^) sarr, u, inf. sarr, tie up a purse pack, embale tie up the udders of a she-camel ;

;

;

;

(also

against

head

the

ears ;

—

i,

close

inf.

produce a sound

sarir,

sarr,

the

lay

IV.)

;

INF. sarir, tingle (ears) pass, suffer from the cold (plant) tasrir, II. INF. advance, go ahead inf. musdrra-t, iii. force, compel iv. inf. isrdr, see I. purpose, persist in, try to accomplish get leaves VII. INF. insirdr, be bundled up, embaled viii. inf. istirdr, ;

—

;

—

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

—

be narrow. fo

sarr,

i

,

tied up,

bundled up

—

sirr, severe be quiet! silence! hoar-frost cold cold wind mildew, blight a yellow finch ;

;

sadilh,

bodice,

sadira-t=i^'^

S

morning-dawn half (s.) split (adj.) new patch upon an old cloth young herd, flock.

;

;

wound

saddra-t. g}.\^

;

;

gjji^

f. sadyd', thirsty. sadid, cry, shout pi. sudud,

jiAo

—

;

;

;

;

;

(^J*-")

and ;

;

— —

see

(v.),

^ sad-in,

sadi'

rusty,

(adj.)

;

water flowing from a blood and pus sweat.

;

;

— sadi

;

—

sad-an;

(\j.o)

(adj.) also y^j^o sadydn,

day

—

see

(v.),

(3?.-^ sadiq.

(f"^) ?0'dam, I, INF. sadm, strike (hard bodies) against one another ; befall guard off, drive away iii. musddaina-t, fight VI. INF. tasddum (also viii.), beat or fight one another throng clash together viii. INF. istiddm, see vi. clash to6 gether sadma-t, clash, baldness of stroke ; calamity the temples; du. sadmatdn, sidmatdii, the sides of the forehead, the temples. (jOc) sadd, u, INF. sadw, clap the a, inf. hands ; i^-^ sadi, rust, be sada-n, be thirsty ii. inf. tasdiya-t, clap rusty the hands iii. inf. musdddt, go to flatter, cajole ; cover ; meet hinder, oppose imitate ; die IV. INF. isdd', re-echo opV. tasaddi, go to meet pose bring one's self to, essay,

having

;

sudq, suduq, truth-

pi.

mcZa-ji=\A«

^£•^'

;

—

sadilq,

(s.)

ful, sincere.

;

repute sudq, of J^J'o saddq, siddq S sadaqa-t, saddq

; ;

r sad'if, coquette a foul breath.

;

praise,

—

y-iji."

;

;

—

577

ii'^o

as valid

—

;;

—

;

5

;

sarra-t, violence, intensity

crowd tumult; grief;

;

austere

looks sirra-t, severe deafening noise ; dust cold surra-t, pi. surar, purse.

heat

—

;

;

;

;

73

—

—

;;;

;

578

\r

urine

sara'=(cT'), scream, cry out, shout. \j-= sird', pi. of ^\y sardya-t sarrd', f. of y^\ asarr, hard surrd', pi. of ijjV« sdri, sailor deadly, poisonous ' sardt, (\/<>)

;

;

gum dye

sour milk a red surb, small huts »

of the tree

—

;

—

—

;

sirdb, seed.

sirb,

,

^^

;

talh

—

;

— ;

* sarba-t, of s-^^ sarib saraba-t, plants pushing forth

pi.

;

;

fresh shoots.

;

—

;

{^y°) sarbaha-f,

;

bottle. ;

,

—

;

sirdr, pi. asirra-t, string to tie

up the udder

of a camel

sirdr,

;

agility,

nimble-

ness. ij>j^ sarba, cattle only to be milked for guests. (B;*')) II- sarraj, inf. tasrij, give a coat of chalk.

sarrdh, i. C^^ surdh, cry, shout i screamer peacock. •i^j^ surrdd, bright rainless cloud. j\j-«>

—

bdb, be smooth. sJ/» sarb, sarab,

X^y' sardh, surdh, pure, unmixed surdh, publicity open speech surdh, ^_s surdhiyy, wine-bottle *; surrdh, eatable locust sardhat-an, S sardha-t, purity openly, publicly h surdhiya-t, pure wine surrdhiyya-t, wine-

— — —

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

stagnating water not milked for a long time (sheep). •-r^y^

—

sarib, fresh plants INF. sarab, gather, collect (n.) II. INF. tasrib, eat sour milk iv. inf. or the gum sarb viii. inf. istirdb, isrdb, give xi. inf. isrimake sour milk

—

;

bring on constipation

;

produce

— —

;

tr

(C/°) sarah, expound clearly, exinf. saruh, plain, publish ;

—

—

heights not reached by the water what sarrdr, screamer * makes a screeching noise sardra-t, pi. of jj^ sardr

sardha-t, suriiha-t, be pure II. INF. tasrih, speak distinctly pubsay one's opinion openly

ij sardriyy, pi. -nn, sailor.

clear

—

;

—

;

;

—

ii

;

Wy

—

i-i\^

pi.

sirdf,

sarrdf,

pi.

^^ ;

sardfa-t,

5

—

of sarifa-t saydrifa-t, money-

changer, banker

—

;

—

;

grammarian an exchange

— surdm, war last

dates) war calamity sword

;

;

;

milk in the udder;

seller

hides

of

—

;

;

;

sarrdm,

—

bravery; ^^ sardiniyy, pi. of i^;* sarnia-i. harshness;

(^f surrdn, f\f='

mastic-tree.

pi.

sird',

coloquintida. (v»/=) sarah, inf.

sarb,

make sour milk

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

and known. C/° sarh, pi. surdh, high building; castle sarah, pure, unmixed

—

;

i

—

;

sarha-t,

hard ground

;

floor,

publicity vestibule sarhat-an, publicly, openly, boldly.

^;* surahd',

;

pi.

of ^j-= sarih.

itr°) ?orah, inf. surdh, cry out, call loudly ; iv. inf. isrdh,

—

and

ripening

—

help, bring assistance v. INF. tasarruh, try to cry out; VI. INF. tasdruh, viii. inf. istirdh, cry or call to one another X. inf. istisrdh, call to one for help » sarha-t, cry ; call to prayer. 4*^jo sarhaba-t, alertness, nimble-

—

;

sard'ir, pi. of ij^ sdrra-t

'>!r° ?(irira-t. Ai>.\^ sa.rdija-t,

;

;

sardnia-t,

S

;

;

;

;

for

be clear, evident be pure, rii. inf. musdmiss raha-t, sirdh, surdh, act openly speak out iv. inf. isrdh, publish, make known be clear

lish

;

agio banking-house. rV sardm, sirdin, harvest-time (particularly

;

;

;

sirdt, pi. surut, road the bridge of hell surdt, long sword. &c\^ surrd'a-t, good wrestler. ;

;

—

;

—

ness.

;

cut off ; restrain the

•^^y sarhad, wine.

h'^^j"

sarhadii/ya-t,

;;;

5?9 sarid. A, inf. sarad, freeze easily be sore under the saddle

(>>/°)

;

;

out the froth of the milk be free, turn awaj from, miss pierce through the aim ii. INF. tasrtd, lessen, give in small quantity water insufficiently IV. INF. isrdd, send the arrow through the aim. •i}^ sard, pure, unmixed sincere notorious cold (adj., s.) nail which fixes the head to the spear high point also sarad, let

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

numerous

;

;

—

;

i^j^

^f

sari'. 1^]^ sar'a, pi. of {^jo) saraf, i, inf. sarf, turn, tura round turn off, refuse, prevent seud away, dismiss, despatch send to (2 ace.) spend leave the wine unmixed drink wine inf. sardfa-t, ;

;

;

;

—

;

;

money

change inf.

;

— inf.

suruf,

hot (bitch, &c.)

be

sirdf,

;

—

creak ii. overturn despatch

sarif,

tasrif,

;

;

—

;

inf. free

;

infrom anything flect (grammar) explain verses turn, lead (a horse) change

one's

self

;

;

sensible

sarid,

to

;

;

the cold, chilly sore on the back piercing surad, pi. sirddn, a bird of prey white spot from a scar. j/= sarar, i ear (yet without corn) ;

;

;

—

;

,

— surar,

pi. of

6^

ir°y°) ?«»'?<^*') INF. » cry whistle. j^yc sarsar, sursiir, cricket cock ;

;

;

cold and clamour, noise » sarcold (s.) whistling sara-f, whistling of the wind pi. sardsir, cry of the hawk cooing of the dove pi. big and strong camels. ?»'«'> INF. sar', sir', masra', (£r°) pass. throw on the ground suri', have an epileptic fit, a ;

;

;

—

;

;

headache

violent

make

(also

;

ii.)

a folding door, a verse of ii. inf. tasri', two hemistichs ;

—

see I. ; (also viii.) throw vioiii. lently on the ground ; INF. musdra'a-t, wrestle ; fight v. inf. tasarru', cona duel

—

;

sist of

—

two hemistichs;

INF. istird', see

—

viii.

;

;

;

—

dition; time, turn; also sir'a-t, throwing to the ground, flooring sura'a-t, precipitation (s.) ; skilful wrestler. ;

—

drink

;

wine

pure

money

change

;

;

give con-

;

authority or jurisdiction, fide the management of a fortune circulate (as the blood) ; III. INF. musdrafa-t, finish a business with, despatch take ;

advantage of

;

—

inf. isrdf, grant leave or furlough v. inf. tasarruf, have authority, jurisdiction, full power, the management ; use one's self freely VII. INF. insirdf, munsaraf, deresign part, remove, go away a post, retire ; get finished be viii. inf. istirdf, inflected work for one's living or gain; X. INF. istisrdf, pray to God to avert an evil. ;

iv.

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

—

—

"-i/o

change

sarf,

du. as-sarfdn,

;

and

day

night ; repentance religious duty cleverness and activity ransom full weight or measure gain an ex;

;

;

;

;

;

change

ii.

gj- sar\ pi. surU', asru', kind, species ; condition, state, form violent headache with epilepsy spasms ; staggers also sir', pi. sunV, similar, alike; the other half suru', pi. of g;;« saril' and » sar'a-t, kind, con^j^ sari' ; ;

spend

—

surra-t.

,

direction

surilf,

evil

;

agio ; vicissitude pi. calamity ; averting of an inflection, that part of ;

;

grammar which treats sir/, pure, unmixed

of

it

colour; sirf-an, by all every respect suruf,

in

of

yU^

;

;

—

a red means,

;

—

pi.

iij;^ sarifa-t.

sarafdn, death

;

cupper, lead

an inferior kind of date. ^Ji}^ sarfiyy, grammarian matical.

;

;

gram-

—

—

;

580

<J)'

saraq, thin, fine of Aajj- $ariqa-t.

(^r°) pi.

inf.

sarqa',

(CV')

ii

— suruq,

;

cut off abide

snap

,

the

i,

inf. sorm,

pluck

cull,

;

break,

;

tear

surni,

stay,

;

(n.)

—

;

sarum, inf. sardma-t, be brave, hard, severe be sharp, cutting II. INF. tasrim, cut the udders of a camel cut or tear into ;

—

;

-

—

;

pieces iv. inf. isvihn, get ripe for the harvest be poor with a large family; v. inf. tasarrum, be cut into pieces be at an end be brave, sharp, alert; iii.^inlm, be vii. inf. cut into pieces, tear (n.) be finished viii. separate (n.) INF. istirdm, cut, reap. ;

—

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

sarm, surm, suram, separation breach, rupture sarm, leather sirm, pi. asrdm, asdrim, a?drim, surmdn, crowd village shoeing of a horse horse-shoe manner, kind, species surm, S sarma-t, pi. of t»j-= sarmd^ pi. saram, sardmiyy, shoe sinna-t, pi. siram, herd of camels (10 to 50). ^"j" sarmd', pi. sunn, waterless desert milkless camel cookI«^

;

;

•

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

days;

inf.

iv.

look

at,

milked for several abounding in milk.

as

;

milk;

surra, firm

and

remainder;

rest,

toil

;

—

sirra,

trouble sheep not

resolution

— surra,

;

days

several

paid

in

;

—

cash,

ready (money). kj* saryd.:^i^j^ surra. 'rr-iy'

sour milk, or

sarth, pi. surb,

dish

made

of

it.

surahd', sard'i/i, of pure origin, thoroughbred ; clear, evident, open doubtless. who cries ^.j^ sarth, cry for help for help helper.

2^/=

sarih,

pi.

unmixed

pure,

;

;

•^^;*'

sarilrd'

^jjj*

wrestler.

gnashing the teeth

frost,

surraid, bright rains less cloud sarida-t, pi. sard'id, head of cattle uninjured

—

cold.

sa rir,

ing,

;

scream, shout, noise » shouting, scream,

sounding;

sard'ir,

^;^ sari', ground pi.

;

by the

injured

sarkl,

blasted;

creaking

;

cnei
days

suran, sinin, sard, &c., stagnating water saran, spoiled

jij-o

does not join in the pilgrimage to Mecca unmarried.

so (((D),

a un-

sell

(4;^ saran,

by the

at.

suri'if, #'_

left

isrd',

;

siirilha-f,

g;j-= SOI'/!', pi. sufti',

—

which has been

sheeji

—

;

;

^M" sari'iriyy, who

(•;j-=

;

;

u, INF. sariv,

purity. surfid, arctic zone. sarin\ i sari'ira-t,

'-i}/'

;

;

dent.

j^j-=

advance refrain from coition at the head of ; lag behind ; be high, and, by opposition, be low fold, bend together sari, be kept back stagt«;j-o tasnate, get foul II. inf. riya-t, leave unmilked for several

sirriy,

;

?ci^'d,

;

sarriyy,

;

Jj;-^

;

for

screaming much. who gives (c^J"") saranqah, hard nothing away subtle and pru-

gaze

;

milked

(c^b"") saranfah,

i=>-;ij-=

;

;

ing-vessel, pot. *i^;-o sarindya-f, shoe (m.).

i}T")

i, inf. sary, cut, cut prelop refuse, repel vent ; guard, protect; grant a refuge, save be as a captive or hostage with settle a dispute be an adequate substitute for keep back the water or sperm,

?ara,

(<3/')

;

saram,

;

tsr°

off,

fingers. ((•^)

; ;

—

S

sarira-t,

pi.

scream, cry, sound. pi. sar'a,

thrown

epileptic

;

sin-u',

broken

roughly-made

bow

to the

hostage branch

;

;

—

;

;

sirri',

skilful wrestler.

sharp, cutting

;

active,

'-^y

?ai''A

the tooth

;

creaking, gnashing of pure silver; milk fresh

;

;

581

i^r"

from the cow withered tree sirrif, gnashing the teeth

—

;

;

—

violently

6 sarifa-t, pi. suruf, ; siruf, coll. sarif, withered palm-

branch.

"^^

sartqa-t, pi. sariq, suruq, rd' iq, a thin cake.

sa-

;

;

;

—

;

;

;^

satr,

pi.

handwriting JJ=<»

astur, sutur, line, satar, kid. ;

—

satal, bucket.

umitr sa'dtir, unpleasantnesses. _jy.\

diflficulties

;

;

of

pi.

.xfU^ sa'd'id, pi. of Jj«-= $a'4d.

sa'ub, INP. su'uha-t, be (s-*«) hard, difficult he troublesome, disobedient, refractory ii. INF. tas'ib, make difficult III. INF. miisd'aba-t, make diffi-

—

;

;

—

;

—

;

INF. is'dh, be find difficult

IV.

hard, difficult leave a refractory camel INF. tasa"ub, be or make ;

—

;

ficult

;

—

X.

find difficult >_-*o

sa'h,

pi.

v.

dif-

INF. istis'db, be be refractory.

or

si'ab,

i

sab'dt,

pi.

,

;

refractory

pi.

sa'dbtb,

;

as-

sa'h, lion.

^jf*^

sii,'bHb,

hard,

sa't

i?y\

thick-set; ar-ruba-t, of a sa't,

figure. (yaio) sa'tar,

!-=-»<»

handsome

thyme. »

,

A,

inf.

;

;

;

;

sublimate

;

sa'ad,

su'iid,

—

m'ud, mount, ascend descend las'id, ascend fat

iv. inf.

—

;

;

be

tasd'ud,

also

;

ascend.

tasa"ud,

inf.

v.

difficult,

inf.

viii.

—

sa'd, high su'd, top, the top part sa'ad, terrible punishment, pain, torture su'ud, pi. of Oj*« sa'ad and •*-;*<» sa'id;

•»*<'

;

—

;

;

—

s

sa'da-t,

straight

—

sa'addt, si'dd, of lance, a woman she-

pi.

shaft

straightly-made

;

ass utensil, tool. \jA^ sa'dd', molestation; ;

— su'add',

su'addwd, deep sigh.

ua^Axc su'uddt, pi. of •*-*-= sa'id. oj*<. su'dud, pain, torment, torA, INF.

sa'ir.

wry

sa'ar,

have

;

be

dis-

neck

the

distorted (camel) be small II. INF. tas'ir, III. INF. musd'ara-t, iv. inf. is'dr, distort the face (from contempt) or have it distorted by nature ; v. inf. tasa"ur, have the face ;

—

—

distorted.

f^

wry or distorted face

sa'ar,

turning proudly away (s.) torted neck of a camel

;

su'r, pi. of

as'ar,

f^\

;

dis-

— j«o

declining

(star).

(j^)

sa'rar, ;

—

II.

form into a have the form of a inf.

ii

,

—

be globular; iv. is'anrar, INF. is'inrdr, ball, coil one's self upjj*o su'urrur, )}}*^ su'n'ir, pi. sa'drir, ball,

(j-i*-)

INF. » , separate, move (a.) ; fear inf. tasa'su', be anoint ii. dispersed, be dimoved yield be timid shevelled humble one's self, abase one's dishevel destroy. self sa'sa',

disperse

— ;

;

;

feed on thyme

adorn. sa'ic^.

INF.

;

yuus sa'tar, inf. (jufcc)

—

a resin, gum.

difficult. (ls-jio)

VI.

;

troublesome

ball

;

hard, difficult

Mecca

torted,

su'luJc.

to

to

(^)

.


culties

;

mount, ascend, go uphill travel by land descend come

ture.

—

* sa"dr, haughty jSj^**' ?o,'drtr, pi. of j;*« su'urrur. ^V«-5

cs)^l«.c

draw (breath)

;

is'dd,

pi. ^^j\^^^

\«^ si'd', pi. of j*« sa'w.

yU^

rate

isti'dd,

sarhn, cut off isolated small sandhill heap of sheaves morning dawn, and, by opposition, dark night bare ground; i sarima-t, resolution ; firm ; ness perseverance ; pi. sard'im, isolated sandhill.

I^ij^

U**"

ii.

inf.

melt cause to evapo;

;

;

;

;

;

^ax^ sa'sa', su's2i', a bird persed ;

purging plant.

;

pi. sa'dsi',

—

dis-

S sa'sa'a-t,

a

—

—

;

; ;; ;;

582 (i_Ax«) su'if, pass, tremble. »-»*- sa'f,

pi.

yUxo

sa'fdn,

J^*o sa'ild, pi. su'ud, sa'd'id, steep;

mead

—

;

;

sa'fa-t,

ii

ii

;

i3**« sa'/aq, t^^i*-' sa'faqiyy, J^*-" sa'filq, pi. sa'afiq, sa'dfiqa-t,

thief

contemptible

;

\j^

inf.

sa'aq,

with

lightning

t)j*^ si'wann, f

x.*o

—

sa'iq,

sa'q, sa'aq, sa'qa-t, tas'dq,

faint

die

;

;

—

sa'aq,

—

;

;

stunned.

^° su'qur,

spawn.

J*« sa'il, and xi. is'dll, inf. is'ildl, have a small head and thin neck.

having a small head and neck bald sa'al, the i sn'la-t, palmabove quality tree which is not straight and has thin branches.

J*«

sa'l,

thin

;

;

i«* sa'ld,

—

—

;

;

;

is'dq,

sa'iq, loud cry screaming, crying out (adj.)

(3*«

little

sa'laJca-t, ci)y>*«

;

sa'dlik,

pi.

(}*"") ?"!/"> ?*9'^'')

,

pi.

headed finch;

i

sa'iva-f,

a small head. <^jx^ sa'db, difficult fractory

;

sagur, sagar,

—

restiveness.

ii

red-

having

restive, re-

sii'i'iha-t,

difficulty

sigdr,

sigr,

;

;

inf.

—

II.

sugr,

sigar,

;

;

INF.

make

tasgir,

lessen, diminish

;

—

small,

iv. inf. isgdr,

cause to be despised; produce young ones vi. inf. tasdgir, appear contemptible in one's own eyes humble one's self show one's self contemptible X. INF. isfisgdr, consider small, id.

;

;

—

;

—

make

little

slight,

of,

abuse

choose the smallest. sugr,

contempt,

sigar, smallness

disdain

;

—

light weight

;

minority isigra-t, the younger, the inferior ones sagara-t, pi. ;

;

—

sigdr,

sagdm-t, sugrdn, submit turn towards setting

cowardly

;*-= ;

— inf.

h\imble one's self be under age ;

—

sa'tvdf,

si'ii',

;

;

—

—

pretty. s->J*« sa'nab, having a small head. {f^) sa'd, INF. sa'w, be thin and '

INF. sagar, sigar,

be young, younger; sagir, A, inf. sagar, be despised, made little of

;

small. yuo sa'w,

;

sugrdn,he small, paltry,

sagdrii-t,

sa'dlil,-,

;

;

J«** saghal=^i— saghal.

grow small

;

;

contemptibleness

;

&i\i^ sagdiia-t, castanets.

poverty.

S2i'luk,

paltriness

sagdra-f,

i

insignificant

beggar robber. j^*x-= sii'miW, water-wheel bucket. ((^jjuc), as'an, have a small IV. head and little intellect ix. is'ann, inf. h'indn, be thin and poor

—

;

subjection.

;

—

;

—

;

weakness

,

become a robber, a scamp

—

>^Uo sugdb, ova of ants. jU^ sigdr, smalhiess minority pi. of j«**> sagh sugar, small,

f.

sa'laJc,

;

;

(C") ?^99j ^! INF. sagg, eat much. ^A« sag-an, sugd, inclination.

of J«-=\ as'al, bald. INF. s impoverish make convex at the top fatten II. INF. tasa'luk, become poor

(u£il*«)

ostrich.

,

plur.

sa'kl,

ascending (s.) tomb upper, the upper part su'ud-an, upward on high 6 sa'kla-t, pi. sawd'id, burnt offering.

swoon,

inf.

IV.

cause to swoon.

i

.

su'ud, sii'uddt, earth, ground, road ; mounting,

strike inf.

sd'iqa-t, ;

summit.

sa'ildd', steepest

t^*^ sa'ut, snufE.

fellow. (i3*")

—

ascension (feast of).

,

;

-

;

;

sa'far,

market

;

fond of mead.

inf. scare and disperse also ii. inf. tasa'fur, be distorted.

(j4«-)

the height steep summit, great difmountains of hell ficulty heavy punishment su'ild, mounting, ascending (s.)

a small bird

.?i'''/,

houey-wine, trembling.

;*-

;

—

;

^

;

583

of sdgir, who humbles himself of his own accord. '^j^

sugrd=^£jk^ sugra;

—

sugard', of ^-Ao sagir. a^}^ sugrdn, small, little, paltry INF. of (yk"). sugrd, smaller, less the iSj*^ minor proposition.

;

•-*- sa/, pi. mfilf,

row, line battlesetting in type » sifa-t, quality adjective, epithet, attribute, inf. of {^J^^)

pi.

order

—

hair up curly nor butter to.

J*-

ii

the be neither put fat or

u> I) INF. sagw, suincline towards (^\ ila) turn towards setting ; ^_^ sagi, A, INF. sagan, sugiyy, incline (n.) incline and listen IV. INF. isgd', incline one's ?^9"'t

guww,

—

—

;

;

;

ear towards, listen to be attentive make a vessel to incline diminish turn the head towards the saddle as if to

;

;

;

;

Uo

ill-shaped.

;

—

;

bench

suffa-t, pi. sufaf, ;

comb

,

smooth;

small

sagil,

(^)

inf. so as to

;

stone bench sofa sill, shelf, console; a small part, a little of; a short while, a trice seat of a yoJ^ Ji.\ ahlu 's-suffa-t, saddle the companions of Mohammed.

;

sagsag,

;

;

;

;

^f^

—

lines viii. inf. istifdf, stand in a line.

safd', clearness, purity cheerfulness, gladness, joy amusement, recreation true friendship affection inf. sifd, III. of i safdi, pi. safa(^) ;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

wdt, asfd', sufiyy, sifiyy, safari, safd', large bare rock, rock. gloo suffdh, broad stone blade ;

;

;

;

;

listen.

^

sagw, sigw, suguww, inclination ; love sigw, hollow of a spoon ; inside of a well, bucket, &c.

—

;

\)*^ sagwd', setting (adj.,

f.).

— sagan,

see ()^) sagy, sugiyy, inclination.

^j*«»

sagi, (v.)

;

jsA» sagir, pi. sigdr, sugard\ small, insignificant, paltry ; under age

— sugayyir,

dim.

small,

'

<S:c.

;

;

—

exceedingly

sagir a-t, venial

saff, V, INF. saff, range in a line; array in battle-order; set milk into two in print (m.) or three buckets standing in a place spread the wings line the feet in a line provide the inf. ii. saddle with a seat tasfif, place in a line, range

(i_io)

;

;

;

;

;

—

array INF. musdffa-t, one's self opposite another (for combat) ; sit on the opposite iv. inf. isfdf, provide bench vi. the saddle with a seat III.

;

—

;

fNP.

tasdff,

suffdhdt,

having

safdfih,

hump

—

* (camel) oUc sifdd, pi. asfdd, chain. jU*. sufdr, whistling (s.) colour yellow water belly sheep-louse

big

;

;

;

;

copper-smith

saffdr,

ra-t, safdra-t,

plants

—

;

hammer

merchant

— —

;

in * S

;

—

sufd-

withered

pi. sifdr,

canary-bird

;

saffdq,

yellow the

;

^^ sufdriyya-t, yellow-

thrush. pjVa^ safdfih, o^io

;

a

.

golden

;

c^

pi. of suffdh. travelling wholesale

—

safdqa-t,

5

impu-

dence. \jVio

safdyd, pi. of ij^ safiyy. safd'iq, pi. of ^j^ safuq. j_jf\io safd'i, purity (m.). INF. saft, pardon an " ) safat, ( offence v. inf. tasaffut, tasafsut, show one's self strong, superior in power, hard. yUfto sifittdn, siffitdn, sifitt,

^Va^

sin, peccadillo.

—

pi.

stand

—

arrayed

in

'

;

—

iji.~iXu^ siftit, strong, eminently powerful, tyrannical conqueror firm of flesh S safta-t, superior ;

;

—

;

power victory. (c^) J*/'*^' iN^' ?*/<^) turn aside pardon refuse (n.) admit ;

;

;

;

the camels to the watering-place one after another let pass in ;

—

^

584

review one by one

by

leaf

blink

;

tm-n leaf

;

(eye-lids)

at-

;

tend to ((_;* fi) give to drink flatten strike with the blade ;

—

;

;

inf. sufi'ih, clap the hands; ii. inf. tasfth, lose the milk flatten, beat flat or into leaves clap cover with metal plates inf. sifdh, iii. the hands inf. show the broad side rmisdfaha-t, (also vi.) take by iv. (m.) pardon the hand off, refuse INF. isfdh, turn v. inf. overturn flatten tasaffuh, look at a thing from attend to be the broad side beaten flat or into leaves each take VI. inf. tasdfuh, other by the hand get recon-

—

;

;

;

—

;;

—

;

(3A«»

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

ram)

;

—

;

leaf.

safad, I, INF. safd, also ii. inf. tasfid and iv. inf. isfdd,

(jktto)

tie

fasten

ujj,

;

—

present

iv.

with. Jia«

egg

asfdd,

pi.

;

tie,

{f^) safar, i, inf. safir, whistle, call by whistling (the pipe ass to the watering-place) sufnr, be safir, A, INF. safar, ;

—

pass, empty sufir, from bilious phlegm ;

;

—

—

suffer inf.

ii.

empty, void IV. INF. isfdr, be whistle poor; empty; be empty; ix.

dye yellow

tasfir,

;

—

;

;

—

INF. isfirdr, XI. inf. isfirdr, be

^

yellow blanch

be black

;

;

turn pale,

empty

;

—

sifr,

pi.

sifrdt,

brass also sufr, copper safar, chlorosis, jaundice; emptiness; hunger, fright; heart understanding, intellect

zero gold

;

—

;

;

;

;

U

^_fi\

dd'

\ji^

safr d', gold; gall; bee; locust

without ova.

;

,

tumn tumn

an auautumn rain s plant sufriyya-t, dried unripe dates of Yemen (for making conserves). e:-o_;a-= poor, sifrit, pi. safdrit, needy. ;

;

t_jUa« safsdf,

—

;

willow. plain ; INF. 4 travel by one's the plain ; range (m.)

{UuJu,)

^

1

,

—

safsaf,

,

sparrow

;

safsaf, self in

sufsuf,

;

—

i

chirping

safsafa-t,

of a sparrow. ?*/«'> INF. saf\ cuff, box the ear iii. inf. musifa'a-t, treat

(C^)

—

one to boxes on the safdii,

pi.

meekly receives

ear.

safd'ina-t,

who

boxes on the

ear.

(^)

?*/«9'! INF. safg, strew in a medicine in form of powder.

<-4A« sufaf, pi. of iio suffa-t. (jA-o

safaq, i, inf. safq, refuse, repel, turn off

;

clap

— inf.

safqa-t, clap the hands (especially in sign of a bargain concluded) ; strike with the

safq,

sword

the wings close the door, and, by opposition, open close the eyes play on the lute, play on an instrument move the trees flap

;

;

or lock

(n.).

safr, sifr, safir, sufr, sufur, pi.

asftir,

;

—

;

black (s.) yolk of an

as-sufra-t, syphilis.

yUa<5

bond, fetter. ;

or

pallor copper, brass

;

hunger

safra-t,

paleness,

;

safad, present

s

yellow

—

—

;

—

;

sufra-t,

iiif^) safran, inf. i be giddy. safariyy, i safariyya-t, auij,j^

ciled.

;

pi.

;

transferring Safar into Muharrani (du. and Muharas-safrdn, Safar

Safar;

uu^^ sifrdt, pi. of ja^ sifr. ^-7** safrd.ya-t^h}^^ sufdriyya-t. "^f^ ?if'>'id, sifrud, pi. sufdrida-t, lark nightingale.

(gio) safh, pi. sifdh, side, broadcheek lower mountainside pardon slope sufh, the flat or broad side; safah, excessive & safwidth of the forehead side of a ha-t, pi. safahdt, side ;

month

asfdr,

;

;

;

covenant

league,

alliance,

;

;

;;

;

;

;

;

depart an inn

smear

;

;

alight, put up in decant wine, &c. cover, with {^ bi) safu^, fill

;

;

;

—

— ;; ;;;

585

(Jio

INF.

;;

be thick and be impudent II. INF. tasfiq, clap the hands strike a bargain flap the wings decant wine make the camels change pasture depart go round iii. inf. musdfaqa-t, turn to the other side (in lying down) have throes safdqa-t,

strong (stuff)

f-amel

ment

;

;

tum

;

—

;

child-birth

ments one

wear two gar-

;

aVjove the other

—

;

IV. inf. isfdq, turn off, refuse close or lock fill decant wine agree upon receive sufficient ;

;

;

;

;

food milk the small cattle only once a day v. inf. tasaffuq, be refused, sent from one to the other set to work roll about (n.) be moved by the wind

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

VI. INF. tasdfuq, clasp hands with one another, strike a bargain VII. INF. insifdq, be turned off, refused be moved be touched, played upon (lute). cheek <>4« safq, pi. sufuq, side the nether jaw of a horse face mountain-slope clapping or also clasping of the hands safaq, impure water from a new a skin bag sifq, wing of window-shutter door sufq,

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

— —

;

;

safaq, side

—

;

;

Jj«* clapping or

» safqa-t, safuq clasping of the hands ;

—

pi. of

siifuq,

;

bargain

contract. sifiqqd:=i^a^ safqa-t. (y.ao) safari, I, inf. sufim,

wonder, astonish-

)

asfdn, scro-

pi.

safari,

;

;

;

;

(^*^)

INF.

V,

?ofd,

saf%v,

safii',

sufuww, be pure, clear, serene be pure of heart take the best part remain as a clear gain ;

— INF. safw, also inf. safdwa-t, have plenty of milk — INF. decant — inf. musdact with sincerity fdt, towards; — inf. ;

;

safil,

;

tasflya-t, clear, strain,

II.

filter,

;

iii.

sifd',

iv.

strain

clear,

thing

have

;

cease

;

eggs

lay

to

id.;

isfd',

be void no sperm

of left

— towards one another — INF. choose, arrange to one's liking — inf. compose poetry INF.

;

;

act

tasdfi,

viii.

;

select,

istifd',

x.

;

id.

istisfd',

deem very

;

pure,

good, sincere take the better part, the cream take all. ;

;

y*

safw, sufuww, purity, clearness safw, pure water purity of the heart the best part of ;

;

;

—

thing safwa-t, sifwa-t, Mohamsufwa-t, the best part med sincere friend purity (m.) selection homogeneousness. a

;

ii

;

;

;

;

\j!^

stand

safwd', bare rock

pi.

—

;

safwdn, safawdn,

»

safwdt,

id.

<^\fu> safawdt, pi. of iVao safdt.

fourth

(^\^ safwdn, bright cold day

;

legs, the hoof of the the slightly touching place the feet in one

ground

(m.) wonder, look at with

tonishment

;

— —

II.

INF.

as-

tasfin,

vi. inf. tasdfun, build a nest divide the water between each ;

other.

(^

asfdn, sufn, sufun, a table-cloth sufndn, scrotum of leather, serving also as a bag to carry food and eatingfaucisil bag of the Htensils ; safn,

i

,

pi.

;

;

cease to prefer vi. with sincerity ;

on three

;

a

;

;

,_saa-=

ground throw on the line

—

bag.

;

;

of

(m.

—

wasp- nest corn-ear sufn, sufun, leathern vessel for washing leathern bag, skin

;

;

;

;

;

—

i

safwdna-t, bare rock.

Cf^

liberal

safuh,

forgiving only the

;

;

woman who shows side, not the face.

safuf, placing the feet in a filling many vessels line (adj.)

i_ij4«

;

one after the * camel) ;

—

i^y^ safuq, steep safd'iq, pi.

skin

(milch

;

soft

;

pi.

sufuq,

smooth and steep rock

sufuq, ;

other

-

sifdq,

membrane

thin underof the bowels.

74

—

;;; ;

; ;

^

586

Jlo

yjio safun, standing on three legs sufun, pi. of (^^ Safin, ag. of

;

face to face with acfollow one's lead commodate, equalize, make to one's

J^

*

?afiyy,

pi.

,

the best part tached friend ;

ya-t,

sincerely

;

5

safiyy,

;

at-

safiy-

camel abounding in milk

;

very fertile palm-tree pi. of

—

—

;

;

sufiyy,

6^4*' safdt sufayya-t, cold day. g**^ safih, sky, heaven the broad side broad blade sheet metal, S tin plate skull safiha-t, pi. safd'ih, broad side blade plate thin flag-stone slate pallet ; skin of the face. ;

ii

first

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

j«a«

self

(ace.)

;

part of the leader takes

safdyd, which the

pi.

booty first

pure

asfiyd',

;

tent-jiole

isolated

safira-t,

;

—

;

of j^\ asqah, bald. saqar, v, inf. saqr, saqra-t, singe, scorch inf. saqr, beat

V«»»« saqhd', i.

(j»c)

(j-i-o safiq,

and thick

;

im-

pudent. ((3^) ?«22>

I'

^^^- ?*23) produce a

sound of a

being driven

which

nail

is

in.

saqqdr, who rears hawks seller of date-honey liar, swearer, slanderer ; infidel ;

;

;

—

;

—

very

be

;

siqd',

between

placed

cloth

the head and veil to protect the latter from grease veil muzzle for the mouth or nose of a camel mark on the back * part of a camel's head ;

;

;

fire ;

(n.)

;

— — — ;

siqdl,

smoothing

brightness

—

.

(s.)

;

polish,

—

side belly polisher saqdla-t, scaffolding (s.), scaffold stand. ;

— ;

saqqdl,

;

;

is

;

IJiXao saqdliba-t,

Sclavonians,

pi.

of

^^'i&a siqldb.

(s-Xj)

inf. tasqtr, light

ii.

very

hunt stay,

;

;

isqarr,

IX.

^

burn

inf. isqirdr,

saqr, pi. asqur, suqur, siqdr, suqura-t, siqdra-t, suqr, bird of

prey hawk sour milk (some sour milk, s saqra-t) intense heat of the sun (also » saqra-t) propensity for anything unlawful membrane round the ;

;

;

;

lobes

of

the

liver;

undeserved

siqdr,

saqab,

inf.

u,

saqb,

;

;

;

beat

raise

—

;

saqib,

iNr. saqab, be near, opposite.

suqur,

pi.

curse

;

li-

beral man ; also saqar, sugar of dates or grapes, or syrup therefrom saqar, very sacchariferous dates hell saqir, sacchariferous suqar, notori;

ous lie remains

—

;

—

;

—

;

»

saqara-t,

—

—

muddy

water saqira-t, sharp, sagacious (woman). of

;

saqa',

a, inf. saq', depart, beat mark, brand throw on the ground ; fall on the ground as an adorer utter a lie inf. saq', saqi', suqd',

(C^)

deviate

with the fist erect, gather chirp, twitter A,

sour the

iv. inf. isqdr,

;

JUo

on

throw

;

;

_

45jUo suqdra, evident slander.

gW=

fire

be very sour.

;Vs«

*

a

be hot V. INF. tasaqqur, with a hawk burn (n.) abide; viii. inf. istiqdr,

whistling or hissing sound. (>o saqq,

stones

ground coarse

—

;

a

placed in a row.

affinity, re-

and, by opposition, remoteness, contrast related. (c^) ?«2'^i A, INF. saqh, be bald suqh, pi. of f^\ asqah, bald « saqha-t, baldness.

sand-hill. "-Ajgo safif,

— saqab,

;

;

lationship,

light

i

—

;

phera

;

;

;

break

— —

;

agree iv. inf. isqdb, bring near be near, close at hand. s-a^ saqb, pi. siqdb, suqbdn, long and vigorous, thin and strong embryo of a camel pi. siiqub,

safw, whistling, piping (s.) sapphire cassia sosufair, ;

—

and, by opposition, be far III. INr. musdqaba-t, siqdb, place

—

;

crow

;

;

;

—

— inf.

;

saq', strike

(light-

;;;

^

58?

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

hoar-frost.

—

suq\ region, tract saf^a', melancholy in consequence of hot weather saqi'-, melan-

e»-»

;

cholic

on

;

—

the

—

;

S

white

suqa-t,

forehead

spot

hoar-frost,

;

cold, frost. saq'a , sun.

VjtiLo

saq'ah, long gnashing (adj.). (j*^) saq'ar, inf. »

creaking,

;

;

—

,

;

—

^S« suqg=:^&' suq'. (Ja«) saqal, u, inf. saqi, slqdl, smooth, polish emaciate throw on the ground beat. Ji» suql, side, hypochondrium ;

agile, swift, fleet

—

;

—

'i

hypochondrium; lishers, pi. of

;

—

saqil, thin,

length

saqal, ;

;

signed

act,

document

—

mid-day

sentence false

slip,

;

sakka-t, intense heat of ;

knock.

*^\i^

—

sakdk, air, atmosphere sakkdk, clerk of the court (of justice); * i)^) ?(t'kd, xj, INF. sakw, stick to a thing, attend to it zealously. >2U^ sakik, weak and stupid. (J*) ?0'tt, I, INF. salil, sound, ;

—

clink,

.

clatter,

grumble

;

— inf.

rumble, rot, be

clash, sulill,

—

be foul inf. sail, purify, strain, clear, clean ; be cleaned, cleared, strained tr, befall I, line with leather ; II. INF. taslil, be putrid IV. INF. isldl, id. befoul the water. J« sail, sill, pi. asldl, rain ; putrid,

;

—

;

—

;

— — ;

—

s

sill,

pi.

,

human

with a vicious,

serpent

asldl, sildl,

face

basilisk

;

malignant calamity similar, sword alike, ;

;

—

a tree mil, foul, i sila-t, gift putrid, rancid conjunctive sentence inf. of

— ;

;

;

;

;

;

side, flank

deed, step

sharp equal

saq'ala-t, cold.

,j««' saqa'iyy, saqa'd, firstling.

lean

judicial

;

shout into ear iii. inf. isq'irdr, flee from the heat of the sun. )*a^ suq'ur, water; foul water. J*"" saq'al, dry dates in milk one's

*

Su.

—

Jiijig) saqi', a, inf. saqa', be struck by lightning be white in the middle of the head pass, be covered with hoarfrost tumble in ii. inf. tasqi', aflarm by oath chill through; freeze to death in snow or ice iv. cover (the earth, as hoar-frost) ; meet with ;

;;;;

of

the

suqla-t, saqla-t,

—

Ji^

saqala-t,

po-

1^ salan, du. salawdn, pi. salawdt, asld', middle of the back buttocks of a horse space between the vulva and anus of a mare ; ;

;

— salan, conflagration, anything burnt or roasted — prayer foresaid',

fire

;

» saldt,

silqil.

;

sald'a-t,

head pi. siliyy, saliyy, stone on which perfumes are ground.

voracious red hard pi. saqdliba-t, Sclavonians, Russians, &c. j^ saqqiir, cuckold.

Aj)U saldba-t, hardness obduracy. *»IU saldta-t, INF. of (utJto) ; (m.)

._iy» suqiif, roof, shelter. a species of **£« saqi', hoar-frost

C^

v»!^

siqldb,

;

;

;

wasp.

;

;

salad. ?aldh,

soundness, good or healthy condition beautiful order; peace; (m.) good actions, * ; justice also ?ald/fii, Mecca; ;

J^ saqil, smooth, polished. («ilu) sakk, V, INF. sakk, beat violock — for sakik, A, inf. lently ;

;

sakak, tremble, knock (knees) ; trip (n.), make a false step ; INF. istikdk, knock the viii. knees together. pi. ^ukiiJc, fikdk, a§ukk, cil<» ^akk,

—

—

—

;

sulldh, pi. of

jJV*. sdlih,

sound,

&c. •i'^ salldd,

not taking fire (wood). braying (adj.).

J-»!iu suldsil,

ji!iu

suldtih,

wide.

spacious,

roomy,

;

iL

588

^S-o saldta-t, salad. sild', heat of

^%o

sulld',

i

sua

the

broad

,

bard

;

saldfd,

saldfi,

and

of

pi.

of

pi.

<-al-=

<-al«^

—

stone

deficient in vegetation. (_si!U

salif;

;

—

hard

aslaf,

sterile.

;

;

— — ;

deteriorated sounding, creaking. fiX' sallum, sulldm, marrow of the 4 lotus-fruit; saldma-t, fildma-t, suldma-t, isolated troop of foul,

;

—

men. inf. salb, crucify torment violently and unceasingly roast draw the marrow out of the laones i, tj, burn (n.); salib, iNr. saldba-t, be hard and firm ii. inf. taslib, id. ; harden, make hard crucify ; make the sign of the cross print a stuff with crosspatterns grow hard v. inf. salab,

i^ pour out

i,

;

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

—

V, INF. the horse to prance ;

make

salt,

—

have and much water

fat

little

;

i,

;

—

have a large iv. inf. and bright forehead unisldt, draw the sword sheathe VII. inf. insildt, lag behind in walking slip away. salut, INF. saldta-t,

—

;

—

;

iiXo suldqa-t, stagnating and befouled water. (»a*lU saldqim, pi. heads teeth dog-teeth. JIX^ sildl, a herb ; also » sildla-t, pi. asilla-t, inner side or upper * part of a shoe salhU,

(^_Xt>)

;

;

;

ctJ-

and bright foresharp and bright sword large

salt,

head

;

;

a large knife hairless business transactions ;

thief

—

;

—

silt,

large knife.

pi. asldt,

;

salatdn,

;

drawn from the

suit,

scabbard y\jd^

able in

;

swift

siltan,

pi.

;

strong hairless. (gUj salaj, u, inf. salj, melt (a.), knead, rub beat iii. pjass. siUij, be crooked, hooked be of genuine silver; vi. inf. tasdluj, feign deafness. gl- sa laj, deafness suluj, genu;

ine coins cocoon.

;

—

—

;

;

— —

;

;

sidlaj,

i^") salah, INF.

'i

silkworm

,

saldi^,

suliih

;

;

—

good

saluh, INF. saldha-t, be in

;

;

;

;

grow hard

tasallub,

crosswise draw the bones. •-!-«l-o

salb,

hard

—

istildb,

marrow out crucifixion

—

;

spine

silaba-t,

strength,

;

vigour

down

lie

;

inf.

viii.

hardened

;

asldb,

;

—

of

the

sulb,

i ,

aslub,

pj.

;

;

;

;

;

—

sullab,

hard

—

;

— —

— ;

grind-stone. sulbdn, pi. of s-^i^ sah'b. v"^^ sulbub, flute. ^^•i^ sulbiyy, referring to the loins sullabiyy, ' sullabiyya-t, grind;

yLU

—

;

—

;

INF. taslih,

tune

—

;

mend, improve inf.

lii.

(a.)

;

niusdlaha-t,

get reconciled with (ace.) ; iv. inf. isldh, mend, improve, put in order;

sildh,

make peace tune ita)

loins

;

nobility middle pi. silaba-t, far-stretching stony tract of laud salab, marrow, spine, loins salib, hard, hardened siilab, a bird sulab, pi. of 't-^ salib; ;

be honest, upright; suit, respond, answer the purpose, be adequate ii.

or perfect condition

;

;

;

—

bestow benefits on (J\ V. INF. tasalluh, be

—

—

mended make peace, ;

vi.

get

inf. tasdluh, reconciled ;

VIII. inf. istildh, id.;

(^^ —

'ala)

X.

;

mend, improve

(n.)

INF. istisldh, wish or

a thing good

chance

;

—

agree upon ;

find

happen by good ask for peace, for recon;

ciliation. fJ-= si7/i,

—

in

sulik,

good condition, perfect peace, reconciliation;

—

;

stone polishing-stono sharpened, sharp. (o^) salat, pierce with the sword ;

;

;

salili,

proper name.

l*A^ sKlai^d', pi. of

pJU

(c^) salah, deafness tasiHu/j,

feign

saliik. ;

—

vi.

deafness

;

inf.

—

ix.

;;;

^ ^ia^

wiU

589

down on

islahh, INF. islihah, lie

one

;

sula-t)

salhrV,

f.

^_siii»

^\

of

pi.

,

silhiim, long, strong. (a^Io) salhad, silhad, sillahd, jV^Xo

suldhid, (^•ii^^ salahdd, f. salahddt, pi. suldhid, strong strenuous in running III. islahadd, inf. islihddd, •ii-Xo

;

;

iiiU

;

sillahfa-t, large

vessel.

salham, silfiamm, violent, intense, piercing steep iii. islahamm, inf. islihmdm, stand upright be angry. (.xlo) salad, i, inf. said, beat the ground with the fore-feet in ;

;

—

;

running ascend gnash be or grow hard or dry be shining ns-p. suldd, give (bald head); a sound without fire (fire-stick) ;

;

;

—

;

— salud, INF. miserly — — INF.

;

saldda-t, be ava;

ii.

inf. taslid,

be hard;

isldd,

IV.

id.;

give a sound without fire. •^ said, avaricious, miserly (m.) said, sild, smooth * strong not pi. ashkl, hard, bare, sterile given to perspiring. ;

—

;

,

;

;

\jJlo

sildd',

rugged

sildd'a-t,

'

(jjiloj

;

t>

,

jLs) sali'. A, INF. sala', be bald

—

INF. tasW, excuse one's apologise v. inf. tasalhi', VII. INF. insild', rise, come forth from behind the clouds, reach the middle of the II.

self,

—

sky; VIII. inf. istild', bald spots be soiled.

;

,

;

;

pronounce in an affected and ii. inf. swaggering manner tasalsul, sound repeatedly, re-

—

sound. JJu= salsal, front hair of a horse sulwhite hair in the mane ;

sul, pi. saldsil, id.

;

wild pigeon

have

;

jLj sul', yV«U. sul'dn, pi. Vide sal'd', f. of jU^ asla', bald; sala',

—

—

baldness sulla', broad stone i ml'a-t, bare spot of ground bald or bare spot forehead ;

;

—

;

,*«l*>

—

stone. abbreviation for isJJ\ ^J-a ^
,

^»1_

wa sallama, Mohammed. (i^)

;

smooth

sula'a-t,

name

after the

of

salag, inf. suing, get the eyesalag, red mountain ;

teeth

—

;

sullag, pi. of

j!V<s ;

some

;

—

;

little

;

ng

—

;

wide. (

strong and hard of hoof lion. JUu« salsdl, loam, clay sound. sound, reJJio) salsal, INF. 6 ( re-echo sound, creak, tinkle frighten, intimidate, threaten the leader of an army kill

;

make

,

i, pi. salddim, big,

sildim,

INF. iaslif,

ga-t,

strong lion. broad. saldah,

(^JiU)

sallat,

II.

sdlig

—

;

—

—

4 sal-

large ship salaga-t, four (or six) years old and fat. ^i_4L») salif. A, INF. salaf, afford

ground. ^\jio silddm,

;

bald-

an absolute master of, invest with dominion, confer full power on (ace). fiio salfah, i thick, broad iv.

^*
drinking-

((a^j

ricious,

sulsula-t)

sulsula-t,

»

islantah, inf. islinldh, be broad,

utensils

sillahf,

qafa-t

—

ness.

(^),

stand upright. -As&l^

;

» salsala-t,

;

(•^j&l-o

—

;

or oil (also bald spot

aslah, scabious.

silhdd,

skilful cup sediment of water

small

;

herdsman

side.

—

sulsul,hreij(also

ii

sul-

nourishment to (.^.ic Hnd) ;

;

be loathsay un-

pleasant things to

be (J Ii) morose boast (of things which one has not got) fastidious,

—

;

;

;

IV. INF. isldf,

have hate

little ;

good

make

tasalluf,

breathe heavily in one's

hateful

flatter

;

—

self

v.

affect

;

inf. inge-

nuity and delicacy boast seek bitter herbs (from being satiated with sweet ones) ; come to a stony tract ; be of a hard ;

;

disposition. i~alc salf,

i salfa-t,

empty space

in

—

;;;

okL heart of

the

palm-tree

a

-un,

pi.

salif,

S90

sulafci',

—

;

sali'iffi,

boasting, pretending, fastidious without authority or estimation insipid ; heavy vessel with little water in it; thundering cloud » with little rain ; salifa-t, pi. -at, sald'if, loathsome to the ;

—

husband. ^al-=

f.

hard ground or stone,

salfd',

of

<-ii«»^

—'^

ground

— sulafiV,

aslaf;

—

salif;

i

pi.

of

stony

salfd' a-t,

rock. iCf^) ?*(/«'> INF. s , cut off; shave; grow poor. (vi^) salaq, I, INF. salq, cry aloud, ;

bring lie with beat a great calamity or defeat upon

scream scorch

;

;

— —

cry INF. isldq, inf. tasalhiq, cry the throes of child-

;

aloud out in ;

;

IV.

v.

roll about (n. from birth pain) X. INF. istisldq, gnash the teeth. iji« salq, saliq, loud sound or cry

—

;

;

—

salaq,

field

;

asldq, asdliq, level

pi.

pi.

salaqdt, the

gnashing

teeth of a stallion. v»^al^

whose

silqdh,

grow

teeth

sharp by continual gnashing. (gsU) salqa', inf. i ^/i^ salfa' raise the voice. (^»iilc) gnash the salqam, inf. » gnashing salqam, teeth silqini, lion stout (adj.) old woman thick, stout. (liiHu.) silak, what flows from a sheep's udder before the first

=

;

—

;

,

;

;

;

—

;

milk

;

—

II.

sallah,

inf.

taslih,

up the camel's udder to prevent the foal from sucking.

tie

(*lo)

salam, v, off the nose INF. tasUm, istildm,

inf. salm, and ears

i,

id.

—

;

;

cut

—

ii.

inf.

viii.

eradicate, destroy,

an-

; ;

J-

(g*JL) salma', inf.

out poor

shave

;

;

—

6

;

»

,

tear or pull

smooth

grow

;

salma'a-t, poverty.

sulandaha-t, salandaha-t, strong. (giJ^) salanfah, given to screaming, clamorous, boisterous. salanqa, talksalanqd', ative, garrulous. ga^ salanqah^^y' saranqah. (.Vjlc silhdm, lion. (v^) salhab, long, tall large salhaba, also 6i<.8Lo salhabdt,

io-julc

U^

^^^

;

u^^

—

iii. isstrong and enduring lahabh, inf. islihbdb, be stretched out at full length. (e^) sO'lhaj, large rock strong camel. (/") said, V, INF. salw, beat on the middle of the back ^J^ salt. A, INF. said, have the middle of the back lowered (mare before giving birth) ;

;

;

—

;

INF.

—

pray,

inf. tasliya-f, bless, send a blessing upon (J* 'ala) follow close on the first horse (in a race) ; urge on; iv. inf. isld'-=^j^ sail, above v. inf. iasalli, be blessed (m.) receive the blessing of the church (couple to be i salaut, saldt (also married) 6^-= saldt), pi. salaivdt, invocation of God adoration mercy asII.

salaut,

;

— — ;

;

;

—

;

;

;

Jewish temples. «y^^ salawdt, (compare the presalatvdt,

vious)

y^^

t^ t^

and

salawdii, see !^ salati.

salith,

good condition.

salnh, ruin, destruction.

jjLs salad,

not perspiring (defect of a horse) hard, dry, withered not giving any fire milkless isolated; snhld, hardness of the ground avarice. jj^ sa,?u)((?nrf, hard smooth. C^^ salfidah, hard strong. ;

;

—

;

;

nihilate.

*U

^alm, suppression of a watad mafrAq at the end of a foot; ^alam, brave or bold man salma-t, helmet. (gj-o) falnial}, inf. s shave. ;

,

— — 'i

;

;

j^

sillaiir,

(^

a fish.

i*) said (1 pret. salai-tu), i, INF. salij, roast meat throw ,

;

;;

;;

o^

591

into the fire warm, heat hold in the fire a long time ; beguile lay snares or traps for U) ;

;

is*^

one deaf

—

talk to deaf ears inf. tasdmm, pretend to be deaf. ;

;

VI.

— mli,(J inf. ^ simm, able, clever; lion; calamity — summ, support of f^A the heat burn — a§amiH deaf — inf. simma-t, throw into the simam, stopper, cork calamity roast male snake female hedgehog warm — inf. throw or hold a long time able man in the — inf. samd, inf. mm', and support the heat ascend warm one's anger — at the inf. insimd', allow one's burn make a to stick pliable by the — get excited. ;

(m.) cock a gun

saly,

siliyy,

said',

;

fit,

;

sild',

liya-t,

fire

(a.)

;

v.

;

tasalli,

fire

rise

fire

self at the fire

the ,jl-=

fire.

saliyy, roasted

;

self

viii.

;

or burn one's feel or support

;

—

;

;

branding;

troop of 10,000; pi. sulub, marrow the crucified. ^^k4^ salija-t, the pure part of flag;

;

silver.

up;

shining, resplendent. 2«1- salt', without vegetation. UAc sulai'd, great calamity. <-AJ^ salif, broader side of a hill two pieces of wood placed across a camel's saddle to fix the litter

upon. pi.

;

morsel sudden thirst performance, execution of a work. cU- sumdh, sweat caustic (s., also i_5!^U-o sumdhiyy) small quadruped ointment for sore ;

;

;

;

feet.

C^

simdh, pi. asmiha-t, cavity of the ear ear a little water. oU- simdd, stopper head-band. 5jU-» sumddih, sumddihiyy, ^j strong lion pure, select ;

;

;

;

;

distinct.

«4;^ samdrd, sumdnl, sumariyy.

salid, single, solitary, isolated

(jJiro

f. of f^\ asamm, deaf, sumdt, what silences mouth-

;

good,

pi. sulahd',

jr)^ salih, right. •*si*

sammd',

ua^**.

;

fdllij, saliyy,

of i%o sahVa-t; suliyy, pi. of JU sdl-in, ^\^ sdU, heated, burnt. >^sl- salib, hard pi. sulub, sulbdn, cross (s.) stigma, mark by pi.

U<=

ful,

—

vii.

;

;

warm

istild',

lion.

incite,

;

;

;

(Im=)

;

self

;

;

;

fire

pi.

;

;

iv.

;

S

;

,

isln',

inf.

pi.

;

tas-

ii.

;

saliq, 6

,

sald'iq,

smooth

;

2

saliqa-t,

meat

thin bread. (*«) sarmn, inf. samm, close, shut beat ; samm, up, stop up samim, a, inf. samm, samam, be ii. inf. stopped, be deaf tasmim, proceed in a matter take a firm resolution bite and hold with the teeth pierce the bone give sufficient food to a horse trust a thing to another's

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

iv. memory silence mdm, deafen stop up a ;

;

;

meet with a deaf

ground

inf. isbottle ; person, find

;

fat

tracts of hard sheep, and, by op-

position, lean ones. j»oU.«

sumdsim,

'i

,

fit,

able

;

fiery

;

lion.

^U
^U-=

—

roasted

soft

the buttocks. samdrkl,

•*i)U^

samdlih,

pi.

of tSu- simldh.

—

samdm-i, great calamity simdm, i simdma-t, stopper

l»U-=

;

cork.

yU-= sum,mdn,

pi.

of

^\ asamm,

deaf, (ui-*^) samat, v, inf. samt, sumdt,

cease to speak, be silent INF. tasmit, be silent silence; iv. inf. ismdt, id.; make massive, without a hollow space be hard. sumi'it,

—

II.

—

;

ts.~*^ sam.<,

—

6

being silent

simta-t, sumta-t,

silence children). samaj, i , lantern.

g«.
(s.),

silence;

a morsel (to

—

—

;;

692

c^

j^

samah, i, a, inf. samk, scorch the brain beat, scourge make ;

;

difficulties.

siinh

Ica-fc"

stony

simh'i'a-t,

i

ground. ^:&*-o samahmah,

sarnahmaha-t,

»

and

samahmahiyy, thick-set strong smoothly shaven.

i^

(d*") so-inah, injure the cavity of the ear strike with the whole hand on the eye burn, parch. simh, ear-wax (m.). SV&.*— samhdt, stony ground. (•Um) samad, go to visit beat (m.) exset up, raise, plant sumud, stop up; hibit; paroh ;

;

^^

;

;

;

be free INF. samml, be massive ii. inf. tasmid, go to of debt; put by, place aside see, visit iii. liquidate as net gain INF. simdd, fight with. A«-o samd, stony rising ground mark of burning from the sun samad, head of the family; independent lord and master massive eneverlasting, God people without subsisduring ;

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

—

s samda-t, tence or resources rock in soft ground sterile. (j;ji*x>) samda/i, inf. S, be hot. (^-o) samar, v, inf. samr, fumi'n-, stop (n.) i, be avaricious ;

;

;

and

sainir,

;

—

inf. samar,

a,

be

—

wanting in sweetness ii. inf. from avarice tasmir, refuse enter on the time of sun-set IV. inf. ismdr, refuse from avaenter on the time of sunrice set be wanting in sweetness. ;

— ;

;

;

^

;

samr, smell of fresh musk; simr, place where the stench sumr, water stops in a plain pi. asmdr, edge of the cup S smelling badly samir, i samra-t, milk that is not sweet. |,W* samsdm, 5 samsuma-t, sharp and unyielding sword samsihti, mettled (horse). samsam, very avaricious, ,v^*-o simsim, short, thickmiserly swmasivi, id. set; able, bold ;

—

;

—

;

,

;

—

—

;

;

—

» samsania-t, growling of ; also simsima-t, a hedgehog the best part of the people ; pi. simsim, troop, crowd. (5*") sama', inf. sam', beat, go

lion

;

—

—

sami'. A, to and dissuade headstrong inf. sama', be commit errors in speaking II. INF. tasmV, take a firm resolution give a conic pile up vii. form, point at the top ; hence INF. iiisimi'i', persist in ^y^ saumxi\ INF. 6 make conic gather, or point at the top ;

—

;

;

— ;

;

;

—

ij*^

;

— —

;

;

,

;

collect.

sum', y^«*^ sum'nn, pi., and sam,'iV, of 5*-=\ asma', f. ascending, &c., q.v. sama'd', side of the neck from the ear to the collar-Vjone. (, \T.«, o ), in. isma'add, inf. ismi'ddd, go quickly away. £*-=

V«*-»

;

hard

C;**") sa-m'ar, sain'ara-t,

fur

strong

;

cajj

—^

;

—

»

anything

;

thick ; sam'ariyy, hard, strong ; common entirely red h sam'ariyya-i, a poisonous snake. jj«*-o suTn'ur, thick-set and strong. iij^-«*« sam'ayi'd, headstrong. (C*^) ?"'"
—

;

;

;

;

^— ;

;

—

gum

produce

;

secrete

spittle

the corners of the mouth yield fresh milk x. inf. istismdg, make incisions in a tree to cause gum to flow ; have an abscess 6 samga-t, a drop of gum abscess. yU*^ samgdn, whose eyes, ears or mouth secrete matter. (J**- samgiyy, gum-like. (i3**), IV. asmaq, inf. ismdq, put the door ajar, lock, tie up; have a deteriorated taste i samaqa-t, deteriorated milk or water. (^a^) samqar, inf. 6, also iii. in

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

—

ismaqarr, inf. ismiqrdr, be sour;

be hot, burn violently.

ismdkh, inf. ismikdk, be i angry ; turn thick (milk) samaka-t, strong.

—

;

«iUX*^ samakmak, of an offensive smell strong, brave. csJ^i^o samakuk, i£i«X*.o samaMk, strong, enduring thick, sticky stupid, clumsy, malicious. (J**) ?0'inal, V, INF. saml, cudgel INF. saml, mmfil, be hard and firm abstain from food xi.

a cover; asann, badly iv. inf. isndn, smell from the armpits turn up the nose from pride refuse the be angry

;

;

;

isma'all, inf. ismildl,

INF.

S

— hence

;

grow ensatimal, dryness of

J^^

:

from

suffer

,

—

the skin. J-*- sumul, strongly built or made. 0^*^ simldh, 6^-*-° sumluh, pi. samdlih, the interior of the ear together with the ear-wax pi. ;

tendrils of a plant. uiif*^

sam lit,

silent; heavy; deeply

penetrating

full

;

;

sumut,

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

— ;

;

;

swift.

(^U*o samaydn, pi. simydn, brave in attack quick, swift ; inf. of ;

;

taci-

turn. CA«4->

samaidah, hot day

strong. ^**-o samir,

;

—

hard,

of

.^Uo

sindb,

ba-t,

mustard

also

;

6

sind-

having a lengthy belly and

back 1^ sindbiyy, of the colour of mustard. ;

ut»jj'Lu>

sandtit, pi. of uu^-^ sannut.

gLu. sanndj, 5 sanndja-t, who plays ^Vj-o SiA laila-t the castanets ;

sanndja-t, moon-lit night. SjiUo sundhiyya-t, big. sunddil, having a big head of pi. sanddila-t,

JjUo

strong

—

;

;

^_5>3jao sandaldniyy. ^5>jU« sanddiq, pi. of Jj-i-^ sanduq.

jUo

sindr,

—

sinmlr, plane-tree ; (uyj«J^ [j> sanndr

al-haut, eel)

;

— ;

»

sinndra-t,

pi.

the of head-piece sandnir, spindle leathern handle ; ear uneducated man; fishing-line; hammer ; knitting-needle. ^Vio sandtir, pi. of ^j^s^ santilr. ;

gUo

sand', pi. sunu', weir skilful artisans, &c., pi. of art,

—

;

6

sind'a-t,

pi.

in

— sunnd',

j*^

?****'

sand'i',

>

art,

weir;

sannd'a-t,

handicraft;

— tS ?ind'iyy,

skilled ;

artificial, artful.

sundfir, essence of anysundfira-t, limit of thing the horizon; j" -^^ walad sundfira-t, child of a father un-

—

ii

known. having dry muscles

—

smelling from perspiration time of sun-set. Je*-= samil, dried up, withered. principal part ^„^,*^ samim, root ;

sum,air,

jlu. sindq, crying aloud. (jU«i sundn, pi. asinna-t, smell of sanndn, able, the arm-pits ;

—

excelling. clever jijii^ sandnir, pi. of ;

'j^

;

kernel; bottom of the heart; of

pure, noble ; intense ; hard, firm bone ; skeleton ; egg-shell.

pure

smell

sinna-t,

»

^

;

very silent

;

the arm-pits. sanan, sand', ashes.

(jiUo)

simmit,

la.^->*<>

in

sist

be deteriorated; per-

sanndr, angler

samuh, hard hot. (^j»-») sama, i, inf. samaydn, leap hurry, upon, rush against hasten inf. samy, remain dead on the spot succeed well, prosper iv. inf. ismn, kill on the spot bite the bridle in advancing; vii. inf. insimd' be be poured down pounce ;

;

stallion;

si-

lence. Cj*-»

—

;

;

;

;

?inn, basket with

(t)^)

smelling

(liU-o), XI.

twined

;

593

^Jt^j^uYT

III.

—

—

;;,

origin,

;

gfUo

sand'i',

and

pi.

of

sinndra-t.

i^^

sand'a-t

&*!!~= sani'a-t.

ijU» sindya-t, thing.

the

whole

75

of

a

—

—

;; ;

»

; ;;

594 (t*"^) sO'inhar, inf. » , lated, having a weak

few

stand

iso-

stem and

dates.

box, trunk.

—

sambar, thin, weak sinnabir, intense cold of winter the second of the seven days called

j^iM

;

;

jj«!«5\ |.U\

ayydm

al-'ajuz.

\^yy^ sambaris, rat. (5*^) samba', INF. » shrink, shrink ,

a bad kind, de-

generate. sumbal, sumbul, very cunning. j^*i.o siimbur, canal drinking- tube crane isolated palm with a weak stem and little fruit isolated J--J-0

;

;

;

weak and unprotected

;

small boy (U.S.U.)

;

calamity

;

mimosa

sant,

(gxA*.) sunta',

cold wind. nilotica

inf. isndt, consolidate. IV. asnat,

ut>y"^

pi. sanddid, excellent strong powerful ^jV.^ _)J^\ sanddid al-qadr, blows of misfortune.

Ajjiio

sindid,

prince

hard-headed

santut,

—

;

fasten,

fix,

;

bony.

si7itU= i^^'^^

c:.---i«

sant. j^Lus santur^^^ai^ santur.

;

;

—

ground. gio sanj, pi. sunilj, castanets, cymPersian harp sunuj, bals ' sanja-t, castanets of ebony weight, balance. ^-!-o sink, pi. asndh, root, origin, sanih, cause root of a tooth 6 sanaha-t, teething (adj.)

— ;

;

;

;

—

;

tympanum

;

—

—

dirt.

;

a kind of piano. inf. san', sun', do, inf. sun', show one's inf. sa7i', self obliging ; create san'a-t, take good care of a horse pass, suni', be well fed ; II. inf. tasni', care well for, Sana',

make

;

;

—

;

make handsome and

feed well,

plump

(a

arrange

girl)

perform

—

;

skilfully

;

iii.

or inf.

court swiftness (horse) ; iv. inf. ismV, take care of, fatten assist, instruct V. INF. tasannu', adorn one's self, deck one's self out, dress up, dress the hair be affected in speech or manners vi. INF. tasdnu', think of and exert one's self for gain viii. inf. istind', confer benefits, educate, bring out receive benefits ; give an entertainment ; choose one to perform a business order, have made for one's self ; make, invent.

musdna'a-t, bribe

not

show

—

all

—

;

flatter,

its

;

;

sanaj, u, inf. sunnj, send cudgel away, drive home INF. tasntj, throw on the II.

(gju>)

;

;

;

j^Ua^ santur, pi. sandtir, (^A*>)

back, ^.(j^ simba'r, of

man

^j\iAu, sandandniyy, apothecary. j^juo sanduq, pi. sanddiq, chest,

;

;

—

—

;

;

^

sin', pi. apid', clever, skilful (roasting-) spit roast meat, joint table-cloth (of leather) ;

;

;

turban

(i^W,i*.) sinhdb, stout camel.

stout tall mihir, full-grown sinharr, stupid. unripe date (ojuuj) excellent prince siiidid, of high high mountain-peak birth or rank. (jjluj) sandah, broad rock. dcjuo sinda'a-t, pointed peak. (jAAoj sandal, inf. S, grow stout 11. and big-headed (camel) INF. tasandul, court women. ^'i^jM sandaldniyy, pi. sanddila-t, (ja-i.o)

sinhir, siuiahir,

and strong

;

;

;

—

;

;

and

—

;

garment

—

;

tailor

reservoir sun', action kindness ;

—

;

sail',

waterdeed,

sana', sani', clever, skilful; suim', pi. of gb-o sand' and gs^io sani'; ;

;

—

san'a-t, deed; work. ^»-^ saii'd', town in Arabia.

san'dniyy, of San'a'. sana'ba-t, strong she-camel. ,_5«^-> sun'a, sana'a, siii'a, siinu'a, skilful man. i_j>Ui<j "S-?*-^

(t-ii-)

satif, sinf, pi. asndf, sunnf, kind, species article of trade ; guild, corporation sinf, ;

;

—

—

;;

S95

JJU.

quality

also

;

S

;

good action

forth

compose a book

;

—

leaves

chapped

wood

;

—

bud

sprout,

;

push

;

get

;

for fumigating.

new invention ; asminister, ambassador as-sand'i', retinue body-

sani'a-t,

2

pi.

;

guard. sah,

<s-o

sah-in sah, be quiet

i-o i-a

silence

saniq, A, inp. sanaq, smell offensively iv. inp. isndq,

W-* sihd', pi. of

pay continual care to djlc

vW^

((>!-)

—

;

manage

'ala)

;

;

sani'a-t,

au Indian

4^ sanfiyy,

'^

name

suhdb,

sahwa-t. of a celebrated

—

camel stallion ^ suhdhiyy, light descending from Suhab

well one's fortune.

;

and

(J-^ saniq, » saniqa-t, strong firm ; big.

;;; !;

kindness, benefit benefited, educated by, protege

—

sannaf, inp. tasnif, separate,

II.

—

;«*

sinfa-t, sanifa-t,

seam, border of a garment classify

—

!

;

estate bay-coloured, fair from which the tithes have not been paid who keeps no books red,

;

sanim, a, inp. sanam, be very offensive, loathsome be vigorous tasnim, 11. inp. make idols for one's self form,

cruel; full. Sjla- suhdrij, ^.fi" sihrij, pi. sahd-

make an image make camels to

i^\^ suhdra-t, grease, fat,

((*-!*)

—

;

;

picture ; abound in

JW"

sanam, beloved;

asndm, idol

the sanim, strong, vigorous pi. sanimdt, camels f. which yield milk in thick rays sanama-t, calamity ; tube

^«J-=

pi.

;

ii

;

quill.

sinhdja-t,

i

born from

a slave by a slave. sanw, pi. sunuww, thicket; water

^

or stones between two mountains sinw, sunw, an equal

—

;

not isolated, forming a group pi. sinwdn, asnd', id. brother son cousin well a little water ;

daughter

;

;

— ;

;

;

;

;

uterine deserted

marrow. sahhdl,

;

(s-»9^) sahib, a, inp. sahab, suhba-t,

be light red, bay, fair ; INF. ishdb, beget young one's of such a colour. «-. > .o sahab, » suhba-t, bay colour suhb, pi. and Wa^ sahbd', f. of ^t»8-°^ ashab, light wine. red, bay, fair (jk^) sahad, scorch, parch. suhilba-t,

—

IV.

—

;

fir

;

of a fir-tree. uuyu> ^anniU, pi. sandntt, basket case for a flask.

small

pliable

by

and fed mni', skilful; prepared food; fani'a-t) pi. Mnd'i', work, deed. usej inured

;

well kept

—

;

iv. approach one by marriage vii. inp. another melt (a.) insihdr, get melted, melt (n.) VIII. INP. istihdr, melt (a.) ;

;

—

—

;

also x, inf.

;

istishdr, shine like fat.

j^

law

;

;

of a sister) ; sister-in-law. \;9«

;

;

pi. ashdr, suhard', reson-infather-in-law brother-in-law (husband

kindred ;

—

hot sihr, by intermarriage

sahr, melting (s.)

relationship lated

made more

;

—

eat grease or fat

inf. isnd', v. ta(^J>^), sanna, inf. tasanni, soil one's self with ashes. ^_^ sunayy, a little water in a IV. asna,

ravine. g~!- sani',

(^\^^ sahddn, intense heat. inp. sahr, scorch or (jfl«=) sahar, anoint melt parch intensely musdhara-t, III. inp. (a.) IV. INP. ishdr, become related by intermarriage, ally one's self ;

mean.

;

;

resin

;

pnnaur, avaricious

;

;

6 sinwa-t, ; lady-cousin.

j>.^ sanaubar, pine-tree

'i

suhdl, neighing (s.)

(]

glflAo sinJidj,

jy-»

cistern.

neighing frequently.

;

;

sister

rlj,

of,

milk.

—

;

;

;

tomb

suhard', pi. of

;«->

;

—

sihr.

»

sihra-t,

;;

;

^ (^^

sihriyy,

(j^lrag^o)

596

iJeW"

sahsaliq,

branch

cistern,

gJjS-' sihrij,

j_5jU> sddi, thirsty. •JJ^jo sawddif, pi. camels 'vaiting for their turn to drink. ij-^y sawddi, high palm-trees see

,

sahtala-t, softness.

;

(J6^) sahal, I, A, INF. sahil, neigh VI. INF. tasdhul, neigb alter-

—

;

'iSy sawddin, above.

rough or hoarse

siyydr,

voice.

—

siha',

pi.

sdriya-t.

sa-

smvd', cup; suwd', siwd'^ , a fruit-measure. Jic\^ saivd'id, burnt-offerings, pi. of Sj>e*o sa'ida-t.

wi\^

;

INF. ishd', smear an ill child with fat or butter and place it in the sun feel pain in the croup. j_56^ sahan, inf. of the previous suhan, pi. of ij^ sahwa-t. IV.

;

;

mound

empty ;

separate

game

;

;

—

(s.). S

suwwa-t,

pi.

aswd', hill graveplace where the winds ;

echo

;

pi.

a

troop of sawivdn, stone as a

road-mark. ^\yo sawdb, what

;

right, true,

is

point; sound judgment success su'db, i 6 suwwdba-f, pi. sihdn, nit the best of the people ^^ ,sawubiyy, right, just, reasonable. proper,

to

the

;

;

;

—

—

,

—

•

;

suwdh, perspiration of a horse watery milk gypsum elevation of the ground palm-

^\yo

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

^\y

sawdn,

siwdti,

sayd7i, siyd7i,

pi. pi.

;

sawdqi', pi. of &«iU> sdqi'a-f, lightning, and of &*ij^ sauqa'a-t. 1*^^}^ sawdkim, pi. blows of misfortune. i^^y> sawdlija-f, pi. of y^J^ saulajdn. suwwdm, f\yo sawdm, waterless pi. of i*i^ sdyim, fasting. sa^i'dmi', pi. of ^j* sauma'. y^j-»

suwan,

wool-merchant 4i^ sdffa-t, q.v.

^^y

—

j^ saww,

sawwdf,

saivdff, pi. of

;

J««^ sahil, neighing

—

g^

;

—

—

;

—

^f

hind-part of a camel's hump, of the croup of a horse pi. swJia-n, watch-tower on a mountain-top. sahd, INF. saky, be very (,_56-=) rich also sahi, inf. sahan, have a wound from which the blood runs iii. inf. musdhU, mount on the croup of a camel or horse

—

—

;

haicnt,

;

;

;

;

;

suwwdr, ;W» yoke of oxen

grain of musk du. siwdrdn, the two savnvdr, sides of the mouth sawdrr, pi. of peeping (adj.) ij^ sdrra-t, what needs must happen, necessity, &c. ij sawdri, masts, &c., pi. of h^^

perfume

;

mountain-yoke

pi. sirdn,

aswira-t,

pi.

sihmim, noble leader mischievous, restive, headstrong fee of a soothsayer; pure, sheer; INF. tasahmum, behave II. like a noble leader. i^ sahwa-t, pi. sihV, hole with water in a plain source, spring; (•***o

suwdr,

siwdr,

)\y

nately.

Ja« sahal,

dishe-

suwwdha-t,

5

t^}^ suwwdh, muddy ground. •Aye sawdd-in, t^'^y' sawddi, pi. of

;

silence. ^li=8-=

—

;

velled hair.

sahsallq,

or loud boisterous screaming woman. (iS-ofl*) sahsah, inf. » bid to keep strong,

•^r

suydn,

pi. astvina-f,

clothes-press, wardrobe sawwdn, i, tent

—

;

pebble

flint-stone

;

yW*

suwdn, ;

festival

quartz,

anus

;

—

;

sawwd7i, pi. of if^ siiwwa-i ; ^s sawwdniyy, Chinese. (v»>*) sdh, u, INF. saub, pour out water be poured out inf. sanb, musdb, come from above inf. saub, saih, saihiiba-t, hit ;

;

the aim tain

—

;

come

;

II.

one u>^A the

head

point

;

to, reach, atINF. tasyib, say to asahta, you have hit j

ustify

;

bend

the horse run INF. musdivaba-t, attack; ;

let

;

— —

the iii.

iv.

;;;;;; ;

;

^y

597

down from mark, hit on the right thing, speak or act to the point wish to do so, wish, intend find, obtain destroy, INF.

isdba-t,

above

let

hit the

;

;

—

;

afflict

;

let one's

;

tasawwuh,

INF.

V.

down

self

fall

;

—

;

vi. ;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

number.

definite

wooden

gjj" saubaj, rolling-pin, roller for flattening the

towards

cut into decide TJ, produce a sound, call collect, and, by opposition, separate, disperse sawir, a, INF. sawar, bend, incline (n.) break (n.) inf. taswir, ii. form, represent by an image paint, draw, picture imagine sideIV. INF. isdra-t, bend ways (a.) cause to waver break dispose, make willing ; V. INF. tasawwur, be represented by an image be con-

the

face

pieces,

dissect,

—

dough.

sdt,

TJ,

A,

duce a sound taswit,

—

id.

;

INF.

IV.

;

INF. call

call to

proinf.

saut,

;

—

li.

(i,J^

m6ci-i=i

'ala)

—

;

;

VII.

INF. insiydt, hear the call and folanswer resound, re-echo low a call ; come at a call go back get straight again. uiiy saut, pi. aswdt, sound, call, voice ; good name, fame ; alaswdt, the interjections. Ey sAj, fault, defect (m.). (^Wy saujdn, hard and dry. (cy) sdh, V, INF. sauh, split, inf. taswih, ii. cleave (a.) ; ;

;

;

;

—

dry up, wither (a.), inarch up; V. INF. tasawwuh, get split, be dishevelled dry split (n.)

-

—

—

;

;

get insiydh, INF. shine. split, dishevelled, torn ty sauh, suh, steep bank moun-

up

;

VII.

;

;

IV.

suhdn, dried up, withered.

;

—

;

isdha-t,

INF.

listen

;

be

;

—

;

;

;

ceived, imagined

made

imagine

;

to waver, fall

—

;

be

;

vii. inf.

be bent or inclined be be broken to waver become inclined, disposed. insiydr,

;

made

;

saur, pi. strdn, tree palm-root

jf

;

hunting-horn

;

6

silr,

siira-t,

form,

formal (m.)

(^^^) tj-=

small palmriver-bank

;

;

?"?'

Tyre

as-stir,

suwar, ;

—

—

;

siwar,

image,

figure,

appearance

;

manner iLfy°)

pi.

shape,

picture

species ; <j suriyy,

character express, explicit. ;

miserly

avaricious,

V,

(a.), incline

I,

inf.

to one

;

pi. stsnn, chick.

sausa, peep.

saut, pattering of drops ;=I='^

saut, whip, &c.

(g^)

sd',

r,

INF.

measure

sau',

g^

corn by the measure

sd'

terrify separate, scatter come ii. inf. one after the other ;

;

—

;

taswV, dry up (a.) prepare a place (for picking wool) make a thing pointed at the top and round at the sides v. inf. tasawwu', dry up (n.) ; split (n.), bend (n.), fall out disperse entirely and far (n.) vii. inf. insiyd', hasten back disperse (n.). cease ;

;

;

—

—

;

saw, bend

form, ^' ''^^- ?*"'9'> invent shape, fashion, create carry on the craft of a goldpenetrate, impregnate, smith

turn

soak;=(gj-) go well down the

ity°)

(jj*), II. sawwad, inf. taswid, write the letter ij= s. sdr,

;

;

silent,

(^fo)

—

;

tain-side. (^\='y>

;

—

;

(uyj^)

;

split

;

;

INF. tasdwub, go the right way VII. INF. insiydb, be poured out be visited with a calamity X. INF. istisdha-t, istiswdb, find good, approve of. sJ^ sauh, heavy shower side the right direction the right » suba-t, thing happy issue ; a bitter j^lant ; su'ba-t, place where corn, dates, &c., are stored up, barn inheap

—

^r

side

;

?'^9'

;

;

—

—

.

598

tr

—

throat v. inf. tasawwug, vii. INF. insiydg, be formed, shaped. ^y saug, form, shape kind born made immediately after 2 , model ; du. after the same sugdn, a pair, couple pi. f sugdt, productions. (i_*^) sn/, u, INF. sauf, su'ilf, bear ;

;

;

;

;

—

—

wool u, I, miss the aim sawif, A, INF. sawaf, have plenty ii. of wool be turned away ; INF. taswif, make one's speech obscure after the manner of a ;

;

—

;

—

iv. inf. philosopher or Sufi v. turn off, avert isdfa-t, INF. tasawwuf, behave like a Sufi become a Sufi. ;

—

;

;

wool

"-*>* ?"/; pl- o,?wdf,

bi-siif-i

*^j

;

'~iy.

gratis,

raqahati-hi,

for

nothing, in vain sawif, woolly, s covered with thick wool siifa-t, fleak of wool. yU^ sitfdn, tinder (m.) » siia kitchen-herb fdna-t, ^s covered with thick silfdniyy, ' wool. i^y ?fi'fi> §ufi, a mystic, philosopher. ;

;

—

;

;

—

—

,

(j^)

on

urge

sdci,

;

tasawwug, pollute with excrement, &c.

fjo

saiigar, large

(y^)

—

v.

inf.

one's

self

hammer

sauqar, inf.

»

or axe.

produce the

,

sound is

;

—

;

;

;

brunt of the

battle.

to

pollute

;

—

ta^awwul-,

inf.

V.

one's

self

with excre-

ment, sperm, &c. •^yo

sauk, wa hauk, vsJy

mwul,

u, INF. sal, saul,

?''^)

sawaldn, inasdla-t, attack furiously, assault boldly; oversiydl,

power INF.

— INF.

;

saul, also sa'ul, try to kill from furious, enraged ;

sa'dla-t,

fury

— INF. ;

pass,

be

—

upon

saul, saula-t, leap

;

be decreed by fate to

sil,

—

INF. iaswil, wash II(J ^V out impurities, extract the essence stir locusts in sweep roasting them iii. inf. musdwala-t, siydla-t, leap siydl, upon; rush against; vi. inf. tasdwul, rush against one another in the attack. j

;

;

—

;

—

J^

enraged

furious,

sa'ul,

saula-t, violence, fury

;

—

*

strength,

;

—

siila-t, power sudden attack wheat from which impurities have been washed out. 'T^y saulah, '-r^y sauUh, seed ;

;

after ploughing.

g!^ saulaj, silver ' unmixed. y^aJ^ saulajdn, pi. sawdlija-t, the Persian mace in the game at ;

,

balls.

^jo

saula', shining. (jJ^ saulag, girdle, belt.

sdm, V, INF. sauwi; siydni, abstain from food, drink, speech, sexual intercourse, travelling, working ; fast taste (death from excess of hunger) stand without ?ood be silent sub;

sperm life,

;

;

be noon-time drop excrement seek shade under the tree f)^ saiim ii. inf. taswim, cause to fast viii. inf. tiydm, abstain from food, &c. side

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

if.^-

fast.

saum, abstinence fasting-month

(s.)

;

vitality

^ ;

^yo sauh ^ ^y" J;\

fasting

;

Bam a (fan;

abstaining, fasting (adj.) ; Christian church ; excrement of an ostrich an ugly tree sn icwarn, pi. of sdyim, fasting ;

«s)y

awwal-a ^aukdn wa bauk-in,

first of all.

;

(«j-=

(^j^) sdk, V, INF. sauk, adhere, stick

(Jj")

;

saugarir, repeated cooing. iS^y) ^a^iga', INF. , strike on the * sauga'a-t, middle of the head pi. sawdqi', middle of the head white spot on a horse's skin hole in the middle of the dish Sjuy sarida-t to place the butter

^y>j-=

in

ft"

{fyo)

market, &c.

^33o s (12=^5^ sug,

;

^U

—

;

(adj.).

yU^

^aumdn,

pi. si yam,

fasting (adj.).

§uydmd,

—

;

699

rr» )'*y saumar, (plant).

6

saumara-t,

basil

^y°

sauma', & muma'a-t, pi. sawdmi', monk's cell tower pointed cap eagle sauma',

—

;

;

;

;

(v.) see

J-^

(e^). saumal, name of a tree

saumal,

;

—

see (J*«=). INF. saw», siyaM, (oy^) siydna-t, protect, preserve, respect; stand on the edge of the hoof II. iNP. taswin, protect wall in ; viii. inf. istiydn, protect. (v.)

f,

?a»i,

—

I

—

;

O^

saun, protection, guard

—

re-

;

;

up, wither (n.) sawa-n, saw-an,

—

II.

;

—

id.

saioi, a,

inf.

be strong

taswiya-t,

iv.

inp.

dry up, wither (n.) ii. spare an animal (as by not milking or overworking it). (^^•o suwan, pi. of S^ suwwa-t sawiyy, dried up, withered iswd',

;

;

;

— —

suwiyy, inf. of ((^^). <-r^^ sawih, well guided.

who hits the point or the aim suyydb, suyub, i suyydha-t, suydba-t, root principal part ; the best part, the 6 best of suyydba-t, lord, master.

k-»W« sayydb,

;

—

;

—

&!5-W*'

sayydja-t, clear (night).

gL«

siydh, ;

cry,

— sayydh,

washing

crowing of the a perfume for

—

;

—

JW*

;

siydga-t, goldsmith's art.

ii

siydl, i siydla-t, inp. of

(•W° siydm, inf. of (f»^) ^^V~» suydmi'i, pi. of

;

;

—

fishing (s.). a!jL^ sayddila-t, saidaldniyy. j\^ siydr, rattle

pi.

;

of

— (J^)siydm,

;

y^^

sa!t-

fasting (adj.); suyydm, of f^\^ sdyim, fasting (adj.).

mara, pi.

saydn, siydn, snydn, see

— siydn, siydna-t, (^f inp. of (or") — siydna-t, prudence, sawdn

'i

;

^

;

caution

chastity ; modesty. I, INF. saife, hit the aim sa'ib, inf. sa'ab, be satiated, have one's fill also iv. INF. is'db, have the head full of ;

sdh,

—

—

nits. saib,

of

pi.

(v^)

INP. of

v^)^

sayiib

pouring out rain

yUSo

— suyub, — sayyib,

;

;

heavy

;

rain.

of s->^^ sibdn, pi. of s-j*"

sibdn,

si'bdn,

pi.

hitting (adj.). calamity.

( J*£«) si'6i7,

kftry saibiiba-t, inf. of (s->^). (ei~i^) sti, renown, honour, glory

hammer

worker

;

sayyat,

II.

inf.

tasyit,

become

tasayyut,

loud-voiced

;

—

metal

in

renowned, celebrated

;

so

;

— —

— ;

make v. inf.

sayyit,

honour,

sita-t,

ii

;

renown. ?^^' ^' '*'^- ?0'^h, saiha-t, siydh, saydh, sayahdn, cry very loud call to ; crow grow ;

high

;

;

grow long

^_5»SJ^~c

— siyydr^j\y

;

pass.

were

^

j^^

terrified

j^ sih fi-him, they died, perished ii. inf. tasyih., cry out •,^taswih, dry up (a.), parch III. INF. musdyaha-t, call to V. INF. tasayyuh, dry up (n.) be dishevelled split, break (n.) ,»«*»

fisherman lion "^W" (j<^ ibn sayydd, AntiS siydda-t, hunting, Christ ;

clamour, noise.

^W- sayydg, gold-smith suyydg, pi. of ^U. sdyig, fashioner, &c.

sih bi-him, they

;

jUo sayydd, hunter

of

(c*^)

screamer. jkjiUo saydhid, pi. of -Jjars^ saihud.

;

1»W- siydt,

sfflj/ifc,

—

pi.

saisa-t.

i-offc

su'ab, nit;

(W«), II. sayya', inf. tasyi' , wash the head not quite clean; have dates on the point of ripening i sai'a-t, siyd'a-t, placenta.

cock

siydra-t, sheep-

6

sayds-in iS°'Uo saydsi,

(j»W<»

;

;

&c.

;

INF.

;

stwar, fold.

:-»»*>)

;

;

c«-=

«<=

i sauna-t, moderation box for perfumes. (.<^y°) sawd, I, inf. suwiyy, dry

serve,

—

;

— — —

—

;

;

;

;

VI.

INF. tasdyuh, call to one burst, break (n.). ;

another

;; ;

600

c*C4- saih, crying out (s.), crowing of the cock cleft, coming forth from a cleft sun-rise » saiha-t, crj divine punishment remonstrance. O^tes^ sayahdn, inf. of (c*^);

;

;

—

;

oVas~o saihild, hard.

saihadun, hardness. very hot pi. saydhid, hard.

(.i*^)

saihild,

sad,

;

hunt

INF. said,

A,

I,

;

—

;

—

cause one to bend the neck A, INF. say ad, have the neck bent or inclined bear the head high (from pride) IV. INF. isitda-t, bring on a sa'ld,

;

catarrhal flux, or, by opposition, heal from it; v. inf. tasayyud,

—

by hunting, capture by hunting or fishing viii. inf. istiydd, hunt capture by huntlive

;

—

;

ing or fishing make a prey. prey •Vf" said, hunt, fishing (s.) of a hunter, game prey, booty std, pi. asyild, asiVid, catarrhal flux of camels sayad, id. ;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

siiyud, sid, pi. of o^*- sayiid.

^i*^ saldiV,

of

i~~^\

;

saiddii,

O^'^i!-'

gold

stoneware

—

copper

;

C-^s-"

;

saidah, neighing violently

(^ saidahiyy, crying aloud. j^--o saidaq, faithful ;

—

;

king

;

saidala-t,

sayddila-t,

perfume

phar-

;

j--»

sair,

;

—

issue

event,

sir,

;

hyena

coarse garment. saidandni,

i_j}Vjjkj.o

;

fox fox

;

;

king

;

a

apothe-

cary. ^£A~c saidiyy, of copper.

become, get, grow, turn, happen go to the turn out cut bend, water, go, return rilra-t,

;

;

;

sir,

;

;

!

—

;

—

;

;

;

yl^;*^

sirdii,

andj^ i-*;*^

pi.

of j^y siwdr, &c.,

saiir.

sairaf,

pi.

sairafiyy,

i^jt^

saydrif, experienced transin business

saydrifa-t,

and

able actions changer.

versatile

;

money-

;

sairam, persevering and faithcalamity a meal taken once in 24 hours.

(•/s-=

ful

;

;

h}}*^ ?airiira-i, inf. of (fi^)-

(ya**) sds, tasyis,

I,

iv.

INF. .«ni's, also ii. inf. inf. isdsa-t, produce

(jfl~«

Li^

s/s,

si'sd',

Si'?''',

inferior

a soft stone and wanting in sweetness (from imdates with

—

perfect fructification) s ?('?ti-^ "ij-as- sisiyya-t, iA.saydsin,saydsi, spur of a cock horn loom castle stick for beating down the dates good shepherd. ;

;

;

;

;

root.

si'sl', sisi,

(5*") ?^'> ii INF. sai', separate, disperse, scatter attack v. iNV.iasayyu', overflow the banks; stay, abide; see (g^).

—

;

vii. inf.

—

insiyd',

of gVo sd', a fruit.i.* niudd). <^;*«o sai'ariyy, big; yo j».=.\ ahmar si'dn,

measure

pi.

(=4

—

crimson; 5 sai'ariyoblique pace; mark by branding on a camel's neck. (^a-=) II. sayyag, inf. tasyig, soak sai'ariyy, ya-t,

INF. sair, masir, sai-

I,

—

water resorted to chink small Jewish salt fish or dish of it high priest for the Trench tomb Sire sayyir, troop 5 sira-t, pi. sir, well-shaped; siyar, sheep-fold establishment for breeding sheep.

yU^

macy. yju.o saidan,

sdr,

;

;

pi.

apothecary.

{yt^}

tasyir,

inf.

ir.

cause to become, make, turn into shut up the water v. inf. tasayyur, remind of one by resemblance.

,_5«=s.=

Pleiades. ^>2as.o saidaldniyy,

&Jju^

—

;

isdra-t,

;

;

S saiddna-t, female fox demon, goblin of the desert shrew. ;

(a.)

INF.

IV.

inferior fruit.

asyad, hard uneven ground, &c. Sidon. C^-is- saiddh, screaming much. f.

incline

;

yj-^ss*^ "Jj^ni.^

t^

;

bread, Ac, in fat or sauce. sayyig, forger of lies

je-

^iga-t,

form

;

;

—

grammatical form

S ;

—

—

S ;;

;;

60]

law-formula

origin

;

articles of jewellery;

= 2-^/

trinkets,

;

— sayyiga-t bread-

broth,

sarida-t,

soup.

summer

INF. saif, pass the pass, sif, be fructified inf. summer rain I,

;

the

;

—

miss the aim

saif, sayufa-t,

;

—

for the summer in. inf. musdyafa-t, hire one's services for the sumenter mer IV. INF. isdfa-t, on summer beget children in one's old age avert v. inf. tasayyuf, pass the summer. INF.

II.

iasylf,

;

—

suffice

—

;

;

;

;

—

asydf, 6 saifa-t, pi. sayyif, summer rain ; ^S saifiyy, of the summer, referring to the summer; summer rain ; born in summer or in the

<-As«

pi.

saif,

siyaf,

summer

;

—

father's old age. ((J'**)

wind

s'"?!

(also

S siqa-t,

cloud of dust sound, siyaq)

;

pi.

;

smell. (laX-o) sak,

—

I, inf. saik, adhere perspire and smell of it;

sa'iJc,

rf,

;

as a numerical sign =800.

ddhis, adhering (adj.). c!^ ddbih, snorting horse. t:)^ ddbit, holding fast strong

;

;

— also

6

law, rule.

hot ashes. gU. ddjj, screamer. ^J^J> ddbi,

ddbita-t, list

mu-

rough, harsh. enraged.

Jjil-« sailahiul, strong. (•l«o

sailam,

difficult,

dangerous

calamity; sword ;=(«j~o sairam, meal taken once in 24 hours sailama-t, sanguinary battle. f>S^ sa'im, (v.) see (,»U) siyyam, thick-set siyyam, suyyam, pi. of f^^^ fasting (adj.). (:)"i^ sin, China. 6 siniyya-t, ij>if siniyy, Chinese pi. sawdni, Chinese porcelain, china-ware plate dish tray. ;

;

—

—

—

;

,

;

—

;

;

saihaj=Q^

gSi-

;

salhaj.

Sj9t^ saihiij, smooth.

siwdn,

pi.

sawdwin, palace

;

festival-tent tent. v^*o sayuh, pi. suyub=-'-r^iji> sawib and <-!-'-= sayyib. ;

say lid,

suyud, hunter; —sayyud, hitting the aim

'ija"

sid,

pi.

(adj.).

jfi^ sayydr, i sayyura-t, end, issue, event ; sayyilr, understanding,

prudence

intelligence,

umm

sayyicr, difficult

(j^s-

ft\

matter)

;

hay.

peeping neighing (s.).

^Ji^ sa'iyy, su'iyy,

Jao

sa'il,

ddji',

bending

;

;

;

mighty

j£«= sa'il, furious,

—

prudent, cautious who keeps order; lord, master; policeman officer governor JJ3\ 1=>U ddbit al-hull, the Allion

— in. inf.

;

i=(J^).

sal,

lazy

pi. dawdji',

;

;

adhere

;

sa'ik, violent,

g*-^

>^!^

horse

«s^S«»

0^^«-!>

tone ; perspiration ; offensive smell of animals ; red sap-wood siqdn, pi. of a palm-tree ; sparrow. j3-« saiqal, pi. saydqil, saydqila-t, furbisher, polisher. the offensive to aSjo saiqan,

u*

curdle

sa'aka-t, treat harshly.

(J«-)

((-As*) sdf,

by

t^

»

sluggard

;

(s.).

;

stupid

;

winding of a river

(adj.

ddji'a-t,

n.)

stars

pi.

;

river-mouth

;

full

numerous. icXi ddha-t, eye face. ud^U ddhik, laughing flashing, coruscating, lightening (adj.) s ddhika-t, pi. dawdhik, toothlike, projecting (white rocks). i_5=>U ddhi, projecting ; exposed to the sun; » ddhiya-t, pi. dawdhi, ;

;

;

—

'76

;

Jli

602

fcU

be small, thin, weak, vi. inf. tadd'ul, contemptible; id. make one's self small

such a place ; region, tract, proi^>\ji ^_/= vince, district, quarter

da'Ua-t,

;

ddhiya-t harrdniyya-t, suburb. ddha-t, i-iiXi, ddhiyya-t, calamity. jVi dad, name of the letter u^ d da'd, pudenda of a woman. (jU) da'ad, inf. rfa'ci, quarrel, dispute pass, du'id, inf. du'dd, suffer from a cold or catarrh IV. INF. id'dd, cause to have

—

—

which

dawddi, word

jU

;

^U

pi.

pliable.

pi.

;

;

;

;

;

ddri^, weak humble submissive ; small. )^^ ddrur, i ddrilra-t, necessity exigency of a metre ; narrow. need, hiM ddrilrd', necessity scarcity, famine calamity ; loss, ;

;

;

;

—

;

—

sheep

^^

<^j^ da'za, iS)y° du'za, isf^ di'za, (share, incomplete, defective

;

da'da',

6

^^

da'da'a-t, ^_s^f° daudaiidd', battle-cry

—

^J\j>

ddni', fertile, prolific

referring

niyy,

—

strong male camel.

tax-gatherer. ddgin, restive, lazy. UU. ddfil, merchant travelling with i ddloaded camel goods ddgit, overseer

;

jj^fcU.

;

;

fita-t, id.

^U.

;

a

s ddni'a-t, sheepish wdni, fertile, prolific

;

;

—

da'-

sheep, pl. dawealth,

riches. y»V-o

mountain-summit

ddhir,

;

valley. AlfcU.

ddhila-t, yielding little water.

ddwi,

^^^li

star

;

night-farer.

night-

— ddwi',

morning-

i

delicate,

— ddiviyy, ;

weak. (j^jU) da' a,

tumult, turmoil. dd'il,

to

;

tU. da' it, see Q^^).

JSU ttU

;

;

wanderer

portion).

—

iv. dd'in pl. of INF. id'dn, have plenty of sheep separate one's sheep from the S da'na-t, ring for a goats; camel's nose made of a sinew.

;

dan,

stands se-

—

;

;

(jU ddr-in),

sportingi5j\^ dog pi. ddwdri, beasts of prey. (j^) da'az, INF. da'z, da'az, wrong, act unjustly towards one.

UU

who

trees within the precincts of a city tS ddminiyy, who stands security h ddminiyya-t, security, warranty, (o^) ^*''*) pl- ad'dn, ad'itn, da'in,

;

damage. ddri

bail,

dawdmin, camel big » ddmina-t, palmwith young

;

gj^

ddmin,

curity

pedestrian, traveller ; swimmer pi. dawdrib, situated towards tract valley with trees partlyclouded night ; president in the game of arrows. ;

;

ddmm, contracting (adj.). ddmir, pi. dummar, slender

(^U

—

;

—

;

ddr-in, see ^^^ rfari ddrr, hurtful, injurious. »r»j^ ddrib, ag. of (v/*), beating, throbbing who mints pestle ;

wanderer

;

.

palsied.

provokes

anger.

(adj.) ;

I»V^ ;

pi-

,

stray animal ; f forgetting 6 ddla-t, arms, bows, lamed, g!^ ddW, gone astray

a cold. duddt, angry

about

ing

;

pi.

—

dawdll, erring, wandering, roam-

;

rfacil,

;

viii. inf. idti'dl=da'ul. ddll, » JU. ddl, wild lotus ;

;

—

—

;

^^

^^jU

;

—

dregs of the populace.

ddfi, long, trailing. (jUj da'al, make one's self small '—-d<j,'ul, INF. ^a'ala-t, du'ula-t,

INF. da'y, have a thin delicate body. ^U. dd'i', pl. diyd', duyya', lost; vain, fruitless empty; hungry ; ;

loss. i3j\-i

dd'iq,

narrow,

strait.

dan, da'an, da'in, gelded ram; having a flabby belly eating little well-made

yj^-6

dd'in,

;

pl.

;

—

;

large white sand-hills » dd'ina-t, pl. dawd'in, sheep ; ^^ ;

—

— —

;;

;;;

603 dd'iniyy,

ram

gelded

a

of

;

I,

INF. dahh, flow, run, from the disease

below) milk be gather in one's hand, take the whole of a thing; keep together be hostile, hate adhere to the ground for dahib, A, inf. dahah, have a swelling of the chest, knee or hoof be full of lizards »,—4 dahh (see

silent

fog, mist,

,

vapour

_

suffer

;

i

*

(s—4) dabb, drip

dahdh,

»T>W-*

mutton.

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

—

ii. dabah, inf. dahdha-t, id.; give INF. tadhih, gather, collect syrup to a child put the iron iv. bolt or bar to a door; INF. idhdh, abound in lizards scream, cry collect be silent talk make a hostile inout vasion ; come in scattered troops be thick, rich (head be densely grown of hair) seize and hold over stick to be on the point of obtaining leak be foggy one's end set all to work, be conceal many at a work talk much at the same time (many people) give cause to flow, to run v. inf. syrup to a child tadabhuh, have a plump neck VII. indihdb, be gathered in the hand; be kept in order; be kept together. anger «,-* dahh, dihh, hatred pert insolent, bold ; 4ahh, ;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

i^W^ dabds, dabbds, lion; lion's

dubds,

h

paw;

^W^

duhdsim, parts of a

soft

dubdsiya-t, fleshy

arm.

cW^ dabah, screech of an owl of a fox

jW^

;

—*

duhdr,

dihdr,

;

bark

.

books

pi.

;

—

name

—

of a dog ; dubi dahdra-t, densebdr, a tree ness dibdra-t, duhdra-t, small bundle, parcel pi. dabd'ir, troop,

dabbdr, ;

—

—

;

;

company. dubdriz, thick, stout ; firm strong. "5!;^^ dabdrih, pi. of us)\^ dibrdJe. (jjW-2')

;

2 dubdrima-t, strong bold against the enemy. ^-"iW^ dubddib, short and clumsy

(•jW-i

dzibdrim,

lion

;

bold, active, energetic

impudent

^^V^

dabd'a, pi. of

j^»clj.o

;

insolent,

farcical.

;

4*j-i dahi'a-t.

dabd'in, pi. of yVx^i dib'dn.

;

la^W^ dahdgit, pi. of

^Jsk^d abgata.

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

strong

pi. dihdh,

;

unopened

som

blos-

f. dabba-t, of a palm-tree adabb, dibdh, dtihbdn, madahdabb, ba-t, an eatable lizard ; tumour on the lip with bleedcamel's swelling of a ing ; » dabha-t, skin of a bones ;

pi.

;

lizard

—

dibdb,

pi.

;

palm-blossom

unopened

iron bolt or bar

;

of a door. (L(^) daba', inf. dab', dubu',

adhere

throw on the try to surhide (n.) seek refuge be prise, threaten to

ground

the

ground

;

;

;

ashamed.

;

j>\^ dabd'ir,

pi.

of SjV^ dibdra-t.

dabah, swelling in a camel's INF. of (s—4) ; dahib, foot full of lizards, (^i-s^) dahas, i, inf. dabs, seize viii. inf. idtibds, beat ; feel

•T-^-i

—

;

;

—

seize with the hand. (v*,w.i) i

dahis, (*~^

dabsa-t,

dabsam, lion

;

—

mark by branding,

(g*^) dabaj, inf. dabj, throw one's self on the ground, inf. dahh, dubdh, dabah, run singe, snort in running in. inf. muddbaha-t, scorch vi. inf. tainveigh against ; ddbuh, snort ;— vii. inf. indibdh, be singed, scorched.

(j^)

;

—

;

;

—

^t^ dihh, ashes. (Ju-j) dahad, inf. dahd, mingle ripe ii. inf. and unripe dates tadhid, remind of things which provoke to anger. Juj^ dahad, anger. ;

—

;

(j*-i)

dahar,

i,

inf. dahr, dahardn,

— (^

604

possession of (s.) ; consolidation accuracy punctuality dabat, being equally skilful with both hands.

leap with contracted feet ; range stones Tj, range the leaves of a hook ;— II. inf. tadhir, gather I. and II. he firmly made strong of bones. ^<* dahr, nutmeg wild pomegranate troop of assailers pi. duhur, siege-engines covered with hides ; dahr, ddbir, walnut-tree ; arm -pit dihr, dibbir, leaping into the air ;

—

;

;

;

;

;

dibrdk, pi. dahdrik, big and strong. t)^7*^ dabardn, inf. of (/j-°). •^jfi dibrik, having thick hips. (j*^) dabaz, inf. dabz, look passionately or savagely at (adj.). j*^ dabiz, looking savagely (wolf). ((j~«^) dabas, inf. dabs, press for payment dabis, a, inf. dabas, jit

—

u^-fo dibs sarr-in, malicious

dabis, id.

;

—

calamity.

;

(s-~i~i) dibdib, fat

;

insolent, pert.

6 be misty, foggy, covered with fog (m.).

(v»«»f^) dabdab, inf.

dabat, hold fast

,

inf. dabt, dabata-t, keep one's self poskeep in order, of

(kj-e)

sessed

i,

;

;

manage,

administer, govern enter (in a book, &c.), note down (m.) take possession of, confiscate, sequester ; settle (an account) ; level (a gun) know accurately dabif, a, inf. ;

;

;

—

;

with both hands pass, dubit, be entirely rained IV. INF. idbut, mark over the words with the signs of dabat,

;

do

;

—

inflection;

—

v.

inf.

tadabbut,

take possession of a thing by snatch some food or violence ;

—

rapidly vii. inf. inbe fastened, consolidated be done (m.) be confiscated with accuracy or punctuality. \e^ dabt, keeping in order (s.) regulation government conentry orthography control taking fiscation, sequestration eat

;

dibdt,

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

dabtiyy,

;

;

daha', inf. dab', stretch out the arm against, beat ; exercise raise the hands to violence God against, curse make the inf. way free, make room ; dab', dubu', daha'dn, stretch the ;

csJij*^

;

dihatr, lion

;

(adj.).

be malignant.

strongly-built. conconfiscator

(jl=<.o)

^tu*

(^)

—

;

—

;

;

fiscated.

;

— —

;

pacing

in

fore-feet

cline to peace

—

run

;

portion

;

—

;

;

in-

dabi',

INF. daha', dabd'a-t, be hot (camel) ; ii. inf. tadbi', stretch the-fore feet be cowardly, timid; prevent from obtaining the prey by stepping between; IV. INF. idbd', be hot (sheidtibd', camel) VIII. INF. take the cloak under the right arm and throw it over the left shoulder. 5t« dab', pi. adbd', arm arm-pit long hill a quiet pace hyena ^-i dab'an lab'an, in vain A,

—

;

—

;

—

;

W —

;

;

;

dab', dib', dub', land, territory,

dominion

;

protection

;

—

dab',

dabu', pi. adbu', dibd', dub', ditbu',

madba'a-t, female hyena (pi. dibd', small star in Arcturus) hunger year of dearth daha', rut S dabu'a-t, female hyena; rut; dabi'a-t, pi. dibd', dabd'a, hot, rutting. 4^j!=**-= dabagtara, big, strong mad hyena also ij=»<-t dabagta, pi. dabagif, bugbear, scare-crow. daban, avert (y-:-) inf. iv. idbdn, weaken take under one's arm press in sitting ii. inf. tadbin, vm. inf. idfibdn, take under one's arm. dabn, averting (s.), prevenij^-^ tion dabn, dibn, place between the arm-pit and short ribs dibn, hard; daban, loss, defect; dabin, narrow space little and ;

;

—

— ;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

— —

—

—

;

;

—

useless

lamed

;

—

;

duhna-t,

mestics people.

dahna-t,

s

do-

dabina-t,

dependents

;

poor

;

powerful. dabd, V, inf. dahw, duhiyy, singe, roast iv. take refuge INF. idhd', seize hold back be on the point of obtaining one's ;

—

;

;

;

disappoint throw hack have a thin, delicate ;

;

up

dujra-t, anxiety; grief;

6

strait ;

—

;

ning (beast of burden) ;

— —*

in run-

having

;

* narrow teats >Aj^ dabtls, doubtfully fat

noisy. side

;

;

dabiba-t,

;

;

;

edge of a sword syrup crocodile.

vii.

;

remain

inf.

indijd',

side

;

—

inf.

viii.

bend or press the the ground for prayer.

id.

chest to

;

,

—

;

«

;

—

;

—

;

S daj'a-t,

daja'a-t,

on

side

the

duj'a-t,

dij'a-t,

laziness

dutairib, slight shock. ^'

^^^-

'^"'jj'

^*-^y'

^a=^ °'y

quack, croak clamour out groan from exhaustion and sucII. INF. tadjij, depart; cumb lean to the side; strew poison ;

—

— clamour — ;

;

S

dajja-t,

;

gum any ;

;

(s.)

;

clamour,

—

tree with poison-

dvj'iyy,

who

»

sleeps

—

fill iii. (;*.«H') 4aj^cir, INF. INF. idji^rdr, pass. (}^) dajir, a, inf. ^c-jar, be grieved, put to anxiety; roar; II. INF. tadjir, iv. inf. idjdr, grieve (ace), render sorrowful ,

daj'a-t,

;

in-

dij'iyya-t,

much,

lie-

lazy, idle.

dajim, inf. dajani, be wry,

—

crooked vi. inf. ix. taddjum, be under dispute INF. idjimdm, xi. inf. idjimdm, have the mouth distorted. distorted,

;

—

dajam, wryness, distortedness, crookedness. t)^ daji'ij, roaring, crying out, I*!f^

clamouring

(adj.).

dajur, ill-humoured, morose roaring. dajii', weak of intellect ; dis-

jj;?-*

;

gj^

bent large bucket obedient slow raintowards the earth * cloud g*a:-A dajij, noise, clamour, tumult. ;

;

fruit. !i

—

weakness of

;

noise, tumult. b\^ dajdj, clamour, tumult ; violence ; a kind of pearls ; concha dijdj, an eatveneris ivory ;

((»«!-=)

—

iii. inf. &c.) dijdj, muddjja-t, wrong, do injustice to (ace); cause disorder, IV. INF. idjdj, cry out, tumult;

birds,

;

dij'iyy,

a-bed

lying

dij'a-t,

indolence, sleepiness, duj'a-t, duja'a-t, and

duj'iyya-t,

;

;

;

—

gas^ daj', 6 washing-material (potash, &c.) a kind of cucumber ; dij', inclination, affection

jWt-* dubaitir, strong lion.

^w.

—

be lazy, remiss

tellect,

—

;

;

;

y^

ous

—

by side with INF. idjd', lay or bid to lie on the side press down, let v. inf. tadown empty side

ja'a-t, lie

idtijd',

y!-t^ dabir, strong; bold; penis. dahiz, looking savagely (wolf). (j~«-i dabis, malignant.

able

— — ;

.

— dubiyy, inf. of j^.

s-;«-^ dabib,

(for

on

deviate ; decline towards setting ii. inf. tadji', do less than duty requires ; be near setting iii. inf. mudd-

the

stationary; lie on the

lion.

adhering to the ground

dabi',

(cr*)

grieved, sorrow-

(C'*^) ^ INF. daj', duju', lie

dajju',

.

)fi^ dabilr, lion ; ^jf-i dubuk, pi. furrows, grooves.

^_.>^,>x4

narrow,

dajr, dajir,

;

dajir,

IV.

body.

man

]<^ dajar,

;

be angry.

;

;

;

vt*^ dahdb, making water

1^^

inf. tadajjur, grieve (n.)

V.

be in anxiety

ful

(^•s)

lift

—

ill-humour

W* dahannat,^j!>i-t^dabanta,sirori^,

end

.

605

c^i^

dibna-t,

—

—

;;

;

^^ f^

;

—

bed-fellow hunger. sun; sun-light; exposed s vast plain the sun

daji',

;

diljth,

to

;

;

—

——

daha-t, diha-t, inf. of (e*j), be evident, ^jfci daha', breakfast, meat inf. of (o*^);

dahhdlc, laugher; long way mid- way name of a king. ^W* dahdyd, pi. of &-«!-;' dahiyya-t. cUit.i dahddh, g-oa-i dahdah, shal>i5)^*.A

;

Xi

—

(g-a&.o)

dahdah, inf. dahdaha-t, undulate tadahduh, id.

dahdah,

;

—

i

inf.

ii.

dahh, dihk, dahik, dihih, laugh aloud, laugh, inf. dahak, laugh at; lighten wonder, be startled burst out laughing lighten have the dahih. A, inf.

;

;

;

menses

;

—

;

gum

exude

;

iii.

INF. muddhaha-t, laugh to, vie in laughing; ii. inf. iadhik, IV. INF. idhdk, make laugh V. INF. tadahhuk, laugh, laugh at; VI. INF. taddhuk, laugh to one another, tell each other laughable things; laugh at one istidhdk, another x. inf. laugh want to laugh take a laughable aspect of things. "s^-o dihik, dahk, dahik, dihk, dahk, fresh laughter, &c. white froth of milk butter

—

;

—

—

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

honey

;

snow

;

blossoms

white

;

front teeth middle of the way i duhk, pi. of >sl^&^ dahuk duhka-t, obdahka-t, laughter duhaka-t, ject of laughter duhukka-t, laugher, scoft'er, sa-

—

;

;

;

;

—

—

tirist. ;

da^d, V, INF. dahw, be clear, v, in the sun-light INF. iahw, dui^nww, duhiyy, go also j_5«^ into the sunshine dalta, INF. dahw, ^uhiyj, be exINF. duhuicw, posed to the sun show itself be distinctly visible o«=^ rfa/ji. A, INF. dahd', go perspire into the sunshine

(j«,.o)

visible

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

(a.)

morning, slaughter or a sheep in the morning

the

sacrifice

;

act slowly, deliberately, considerately III. INF. miiddhdt, come in the morning to (ace.) IV. INF. idhd\ be or do in the ;

—

—

;

morning

make

;

visible,

show

bring to the sun light ; (m.) prove or become such and such a one (m.); be to

;

—

in arrear, remain behind; v. INF. tadahhi, take a meal or do anything in the morning; be exposed to or stand in the sun be in arrear, remain behind. ^«!'o

dahw,

5

dah wa-t^^ oa^*' duhan

— dnhuivw, INF. of

;

{jSs^).

dahuk, pi. duhk, very much given to laughing laughing (adj.); broad, distinctly-visible

<^}-!s^

;

road. daha, dahi, (v.) see (^a=^) duhan, ^ss^ duhd, middle of the time between sun-rise and midday, fore-noon; breakfast-time;

ij&-i

;

fore-noon prayer

—

sunshine, sun speech, &c.) duhayy, small part of the foreclearness

noon

—

;

above

;

— ;

(of

;

dahiyya-t=duhan,

S

dahdyd, sheep sacrificed in the fore-noon sacrifice, ;

pi.

;

victim. W*-= dahyd', hairless in the

(woman)

body

bright white, grey; duhayyd^=^_^sA duhayy. yWfe-i dahydn, i basking in the sun sunny bright, shining brilliantly breakfasting (adj.). (c^) 4chh< weep, run (with tears) spout water. (j&-i) dahaz, tear out the eye together with the fat. (f*^*) iahum, INF. dahm, dahdma-t, be bis, stout, corpulent. dahm, i big and heavy stout broad, wide daham, pi. dihdm, big corpulent dihamma-t, plump and delicate clear,

;

;

,

;

(J*,*) dahal, inf. dahl, be scarce be shallow. Asa*' dahl, pi. dihdl, duhul, adhdl, scarce and shallow water.

feed

tadhiya-t,

INF.

II.

in

expose

low.

—

s;;;

me

(«,«

(c£ij&«)

—

;;

;

;

;

^«

,

;

;

;

—

;

—

(woman). (•w)

dadd, V, INF. 4add, get the

—

; ;;

—

607

;

;

;

mudddda-t,

— —

contrast

angry

;

oppose

vi.

;

\}^

;

;

;

site meanings. (yAi) dadan, i, inf. dadn, mend,

;

—

;

similar, contradictory (j-i) darr, tr, inf. darr, damage, in. injure, prevail against; INF. muddrra-t, dirdr, injure, damage press one another (in idrdr, inf. iv. a crowd) come near, damage, injure ; ;

—

;

—

urge one hasten against bis will take a second wife in addition to a first one v. inf. tadarrur, bite the bit; be injured, damaged, hurt; VII. INF. indirdr, suffer an injury,

close

to

;

;

;

;

—

—

damage, wrong; tirdr, want, need (m.) be forced thing by need.

;

— ;

viii. inf. id-

compel be urged to a force,

yi dirr, durr, marriage, taking (s.)

— durr,

calamity, leanness damage, loss darra-t, pi. dard'ir, the fleshy parts of the fingers and toes udder ; breasts property herds of cattle ; distress, poverty, sorrow, loss ; wife with another wife besides her; pi. darratdn, the

another wife

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

!

palace.

in

—

;

.

darrdb hdna-t, mint. away c\j^ dirdh, dardh-i, he gone with you durdh, the heavenly

contradiction, form a contrast IV. INF. iddd', fill a vessel » diddiyya-t, opposientirely tion, contrast. JijJUi dadid, opposed, contrasting,

—

—

;

&U=;\j-o

repair, make more convenient. (^^J^) dadi, A, INF. dadan, also inf. iii. be angry dadi',

be

;

training for the hunt, for combat, &c. SJ^j-4 darrdb, who beats, beater; * mintman

;

;

—

;

contradiction, counterpart, conadversary, trast ; opponent, enemy ; assistant, helper similar al-adddd, words with oppo-

opposed,

dard, dird, inf. of i^j^ dari, see {)]^) darrd', pi. darrdwat, adurr, calamity, loss disease, i dardt, illness cattle-plague i^y^ dardwa-t, accustoming (s.) ;

;

be

fellow-

—

;

pose, hinder one another; form a contrast to each other (m.) meet with opposition. •^ didd, pi. adddd, opposition,

muddddt,

two

;

;

a be

inf. idddd, inf. tadddd, op-

iv.

;

form

mill-stones

wives; durra-t, necessity, compulsion loss, damage. i)^ ,^X^) dara', inf. dar\ be concealed VII. INF. indird', perish by drought wither (n.).

— ;

•t»/»

two

better in a dispute or lawsuit; oppose prevent by friendly remonstrance fill tii. inf.

;

ii

hi.

inf.

dirdr,

^f>

dardra-t,

of

—

S {j^) cattle-

damage

loss,

;

;

plague

blindness, ; durds, tooth-ache. ^J•>^J^ durdsu, pi. of u~J/= daris. darrdt, one who ^\}^ durdt, fart (j-^i^

;

—

breaks wind. g\j^ dird', 6 dard'a-t, inf. of (f;^) ; 6 dard'a-t, humility, submis-

—

siveness.

corpulent,

l=i^;-i

durdfit, bellied.

paunch-

durak, strong, vigorous lion. conflagradirdm, fire- wood dirdma-t, resinous tree, tion; fir-tree, &c. Sj\^ dardwa-t, see 6\jo dardt. ij^ darra-t. f\f> dard'ir, pi. of ;

'^\f> (>\y^

—

;

ii

i^j^ dardya-t, inf. of jj;^ dari, see '

(sr), darab, i, inf. darb, beat, pitch (a tent) cut off hit coin ; quote, make use of (a play (an inproverb, simile)

(v_>^)

;

;

;

;

strument)

impose

;

(tribute,

pass away be lay hold upon long (night) darb, darabdn, inf. inflict depart, set out, bestir one's mix attack {^^^ 'ala) self one thing with (>-> 60 another inf, multiply with (^ fi) ; &c.)

;

move ;

;

—

(n.),

;

;

;

;

—

;;

;

608

V/* dirdh, cover (stallion)

the

better

—

of a slender make and not fleshy slight, light; coined; sour milk; last foot of the second hemiwhite darb, darab, stich ; honey darib, who beats ; who & darba-t, pi. darmultiplies bdt, danibdt, a blow, stroke, hit; report of a gun, shot; punish-

u, get beating ; pass. covered with hoar;

;

in

durib, be darib, A, INP. frost ; suffer from the cold

—

Jr*

;

darab,

— darub,

INF. dardba-t, give a violent hit, ii. inf. tadrlb, beat violently or repeatedly ;

mix, mix up multiply (^_si fi) stir up discord sew on a lining or padding; drink of the milk get overtaken by s-~>7^ darib the snow be deep-set (eye) III. INF. dirdb, fight with inp. muddcover (stallion) raba-t, enter into a sleeping partnership get the better in beating iv. inf. idrdb, make the stallion to cover stay at ;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

ment, torment.

;

;

W;-i

home

from hoar-frost

ground be well baked

by ;

the

;

something

;

throw on the ground, fling away loosen, open wider urge on the camel with the feet dispose well and adorn one's speech dye red stain with blood beat the nose so as to bleed v. inf. tadarruj, be soiled, stained split (n.) open (n.) be red, dyed red;

;

;

—

;

;

;

turn

;

v.

show

;

push

blow,

power

;

throw

;

haste, hurry the playing of musical instrumultipliminting (s.) ments ;

;

dnrub, adrub, manner, method, form report of a gun similar pi. adrdb, similarity contemporaries who beats much brave, bold ; active and clever ;

—

;

—

kick

;

;

refuse,

make a

— — —

;

;

VIII. iNP. indirdh=:indirdj.

dark, skin, hide, leather darah, bad, wicked far. C^o^ dird'ih, noble.

CJ-*

;

—

;

(C>^;-^)

dirdih, great.

darar,

damage,

injury need, poverty straitness strait border of a cave j^ S Id darar, it does not matter there is no harm in it never mind

)]^

difficulty

loss,

;

distress,

;

;

;

;

;

!

;

!

;

;

off

;

;

pi.

;

pounce upon.

grave for the dead in the middle of a tomb inf. dirdh, kick INF. duriih, be dull, slack (market) ; iii. inf. muddraha-t, revile, abuse; throw at; be near iv. inf. idrdh, spoil spoil the mai-ket remove (a.)

;

;

cation

;

keep

repel,

;

darb,

(n.)

(S^r^) darja\ leopard. INF. dark, (cj^) darah,

;

violence,

;

widen

;

^^

—

one's self adorned vil. INP. indirdj, be split, split (n.)

;

—

;

;

—

;

—

;

to

;

—

;

;

;

—

dye; ;

;

inf. tadarrub, move (n.), be agitated, undulate, fluctuate beat one's VI. INP. taddnib, beat self clash toeach other, fight VII. INF. indirdb, be gether beaten, hit, afflicted with, befallen ; VIII. INF. idtirdb, be moved, excited, agitated ; unwaver, dulate, fluctuate ; be precarious, unsolid beat one have anything another, fight beaten, forged, coined for one's carry on business, bestir self one's self for gain be long but X. inf. istidrdb, be weak white and thick (honey) ; want the stallion (mare). else

;

pregnate,

(hot

away from, renounce, pass

darib.

'-r^.y^

throbbing

of a INF. of (v»7^). ,_5=f;^ darbajiyy, spurious (coin). ^^;^ darbhdna-t, mint. (ej-i) daraj, n, inp. darj, split, soil, stain ; imcleave (a.)

moisture to be ab-

all

of

pi.

darabdn,

wound

;

suffer

;

durabd',

t)^/=

;

cause sorbed wind)

—

;

—

a sound blow;

— —

;

jjJ>

darz,

ness

!

ruggeduess and pathlessof

the

ground

;

—

dirizz.

—

—

;;;

609

Jr*

hard

;

avaricious, miserly

i dirizza-t,

;

lion

;

and mean (wo-

short

man). (Jjr^)

—

also darzam, she-camel growing i darzama-t, violent bite. old daras, i, inf. dars, bite (iJ*r*) violently with the molar teeth rage against ; break in a camel ;

—

(by wounding its nose and passing a strap over the wound) line a well with stones be silent all day daris, be blunt from ;

;

—

;

biting bitter plants (teeth) ii. INF. tadris, bite violently with the molar teeth inure to warfare ; INF. muddrasa-t, III. fight against one another iv. INF. idrda, blunt the teeth agitate ; silence vi. inf. taddrus, be unequal or disconnected in its parts (building) ;

;

—

;

;

—

—

;

fight each other. ij-;^ dars, country with ;

—

;

;

;

;

—

vile.

yV^y. darsdn, blunt. ^j^ dardarn, lion beast of prey. (L.^) darat, i, inf. dart, darit, durdt, darit, break wind darit, a, darat, have a thin ii. beard and thin eyebrows INF. tadrit, IV. INF. idrdt, cause produce a fartto break wind ing sound with the mouth, to ;

;

;

—

—

;

mock

at a person

;

—

5

darta-t,

wind from behind. (^U^) dirtim, paunch-bellied.

—

—

dari', a, inf. dara', (gj^) dara', submit, INF. dard'a-t, darvi,\

yield, obey, be solicit

duru', approach set or be near setting II. INF. tadri', id. ;

—

;

humbly

humble or weak, ;

pair

—

need

;

re-

muddra'a-t, resemble iv. inf. idrd\ render submissive, humble put in need of be on the point of giving birth present with a fortune v. inf. tadarru', humble one's self sup;

III.

—

;

INF.

;

;

—

;

;

;

plicate

approach

;

diminish, shorten dar',

gj-i>

(n.).

udder

duru',

pi.

stealthily

;

—

;

dir',

duriV,

pi.

adru', similarity, resemblance similar ; thread in ;

a rope;

dara', dari',

weak

submissive, dara'a-t,

^^

dar'd',

humble,

small

;

;

—

i

humble, low, mean. having large breasts or

udders. ^a*^^

dara'mit, greedy, covetous, libidinous ; thick milk. (•^r* dirgdm, » dirgdma-t, pi. dardyiiu, lion dirgdma-t, vigorous, ;

scattered pi. adrds,

vegetation dirs, durus, tooth, molar tooth rugged hill long absorption in prayer pi. durus, fine raindrops ; stones to cover a well cover for the eyes (in a woman's veil) daras, bluntness of the teeth daris, irritable. iA^yi dirsdma-t, unfeeling, mean, ;

rj*

approach stealthily

avaricious, covetous. dirzim, mordacious viper;

diii'^il,

((•JT*)

;;

— dara',

inf.

powerful

stiff.

;

0^j^)> III- idragatt, inf. idrigtdt, swell with auger be very ;

fleshy. iioCj^ dirgata-t, stiff clay.

dargam, inf. » ii. inf. tadargum, be bold as a lion dargam, lion » dargama-t, a

(/**7^)

,

;

—

;

—

lion's boldness.

—

wild fig abundance, afflu-

darif, » darifa-t,

(>-*j-4)

durfa-t,

»

ence. dirfdta-t, ^/> dhfatiyy, corpulent paunch-bellied. (ti^) darfat, inf. 6 fasten ii. inf. tadarfut, sit astride on another's back. Qdyi) daruk, inf. daraka-t, be struck by misfortune be poor, bliad, stupid; be strong, stout. &V'ji>

;

,

;

—

;

^;^ durakd', pi. of «^;-i darih. darim, a, inf. daram, burn, (CT") be hot suffer from heat or ;

hunger

burn with anger

eat inf. idrdm, X. inf. istidrd/m, kindle, light or stir up the fire ; v. all

;

—

;

II.

INF. tadrim,

;

iv.

—

77

—

—

—

610

fj^

bum,

tadarrum,

INF.

burn with anger

;

sbine

;

see

II.

—

(white

heat,

;

hair)

;

—

x.

third arrow in the small section of a tribe milk of beaten who beats in the same several camels snow, hoar-frost, ice bucket belly kind, species, quality

destiny

game

;

;

;

;

;

;

durm, dirm, lavender

(•ji

blaze inf.

viii.

consumed by

idtirdm, burn, be fire

;;

;;

darani, darim, swift

—

;

fuel darama-t, eaglet fire-brand, glow, blaze, fire. (at") dard, u, inf. dziruww, bleed ; 15/* dara, i, inf. dary, flow dari, a, inf. daran, dary, intent durdiva-t, dard'a-t, be upon, addicted to, entirely devoted to (>-• 60 INF. daran, dird', dard', (ra.) dardwa-t, be trained for huntinfr, be accustomed to blood, be blood-thirsty blaze, be hot (^as a combat) II. INF. tadriya-t, accustom or iv. inure to ; kindle war INF. idrd', accustom to, inure, train for; hound against drink date-wine x. inf. istidrd', fall upon from an ambush ; beguile, deceive. jyi darw, rfiVw, juniper berries; dirw, a gum-tree impurity of leprosy dirw, f. « , pi. adr-in, fire,

hungry

;

;

;

—

1>

—

—

;

— ;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

similar pi. durabd', who casts who the arrows in the game 2 beats or hits beaten, hit ;

;

;

;

dariha-i,

—

natural

dard'ih,

pi.

disposition, talent, endowment; tribute reward struck by the sword sword fleak of cotton. ;

;

;

;

swift, rapid; clipped money.

darij,

g?.;^

rijiyy, gSj-i

darih, far distant

;

—

^S da-

pi. dard'ih,

grave in the middle of a tomb. darir,

f.yi>

i

adrdr,

adirrd',

pi.

,

grown blind ill and weakened damaged, injured loss pa;

;

;

endurance

tience,

soul

jealousy

;

;

river-bank polygamist.

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

adri, dird', sporting-dog.

—

* daruh, who beats daruh, given to kicking darting the arrow powerfully (bow). jj;- darur, i£)j}^ daruriyy, S necessary, indispensable ; essential «T»i)-°

;

.

tjyi'

{j^X^ daris, pi. dardsa, well lined

with stones hungry. ^a.yi

darit,

inf. of

(1=;^)

;

very

;

—

6

dur-

big sheep.

raita-t,

ji^

vertebra

;

dari',

S

,

or breasts

having large udders thorns of a palm-

;

thorn bitterness of hell withered tree weak wine clear

tree,

;

;

;

;

drink. i^ji darih,

pi.

dard'ik,

durahd',

,

compelled

pi.

;

necessaries,

wants

;

—

darariijydi, S

darnra-t,

compulsion, necessity, want, need, exigency. darus, given to biting, mordacious. tjj^ darut, dirraut, one who breaks darru{, stout, corpuwind

poor

miserable blind lame stupid a species of the eagle. darim, burnt, burning I>iy!> diryam, a kind of gum.

;

—

gj;-i

sive

;

—*

—

dara, dari, (v.) see (j/^) daran, pi. adr-in, adri, sportingdariyy, bleeddog ; dari, id. ing violently date-wine. s-^-* darib, portion, share, lot, ;

^^J^!>

;

;

;

—

(ji) dazz, INF. dazaz,

be unable to speak distinctly from narrow-

—

ness of the mouth or gullet IV. INF. idzdz, be miserly ; bite the bit or reins. ;

humble, meek, submis.

;

;

j\j-i

daril',

;

;

(j-j;^

lent.

;

dazdz, pi. of y>\ adazz, narrow,

strait, (Lk.i)

&e.

datat,

M^^

datit,

— dvtut, calamitv,

(C^) 4"'\ train

^

;

much deep ;

evil.

tame.

put down imp. of (^j) = £^y* maudu', put down, deda',

posed,

!

;

lying;— S

da'a-t, di'a-t,

;;;; ;;

u« INF.

of

(c*j)

;;

Ua

611 site

;

humili-

;

«J^

weakly

<jiUi da'dfa,

di'df,

»-A9*i

daHf

;

—

pi.

of

(^)

tread under

<~itl*^

ness. (j*^) da'az, INF. foot.

gti«i da'dd', imbecile.

rfa'z,

da'da', inf.

(C*^*^)

weak

da'da',

6

make

,

level

;

—

weak and thin be

superior

power

double

;

—

;

;

— da'uf,

double

—

;

fat

— ;

;

;

INF. mudd'afa-t, double; give twice as much ; iv. inf.

—

weaken, emaciate double have a weak animal pass, reid'df,

;

;

;

—

ceive twice as much; v. inf. tada"uf (also x.), deem weak VI. INF. tadd'uf, be doubled X. INF. istid'df, see v.

— — ok«-s

da'f,

weakness

human sperm

;

similar, equal

ment

;

;

du.

leanness pi. ad'df capital punish-

—

dif'dn,

anything

doubled, a couple h-^1 >-i\*^\ ad'df al-hutuh, space between weakness the lines du'f, ;

—

;

fault,

ness

—

»

;

—

;

defect weakda'af, doubled or lined clothes ;

dafa-t,

weak

people,

in-

valids.

not old and not

;

weak,

;

dagas, give a confused report mix up examine the fatness of a camel's hump rustle, whistle wash insufficiently II. INF. tadgis, viii. INF. idtigds, seize a handful of herbs or roots, "•i-*" digs, dags, pi. adgds, handful of herbs or roots ; handful intricacy, confusion. (.»*i) dagad, inf. dagd, throttle, ;

;

;

;

choke

—

;

(a.).

SjjAi dagdara-t, pi. dagddir, hen.

(y-j*^) dagras, voracious, greedy. savage animal. lion

(j*-^) digz, (

;

dagdag, inf. diiEculty or not

j«aiU)

swallow down distinctly

many

;

;

»

,

chew with

sufficiently

pronounce

stammer

;

;

in-

make

words.

iJuJt^ dagdaga-t,

chewing

(s.)

;

idle

talk',

Uiu. du'afd', pi. of '-^•'^ da'if.

(Ai*^ da'fdn, di'fan (du. couple.

(j*j***

(li^*^)

;

di'f,

of

pi.

;

inf.

;

III.

cry.

dagdbis,

young fox

;

inf. tad'if,

II.

dugd', INF. of (y^).

and

be weak weaken emaciate double up deem weak

da'dfa-t, da'dfiya-t,

pi.

of

da'dfa, <-fi*A

pi. of <-4««-i ^J|*^ da'fa,

weak di'f),

if^'if.

;

— a

;

;

;

inf. da'f,

a,

weak

thin

i^\*^ dugdma-t, anything chewed, spit out. (s-*^) dagab, inf. dagb, cry frighten lie with. fj^ffiA dugbiis, pi. dagdbis, a small cucumber a prickly herb ;

grow

number

in

du'afd',

dugbiis.

;

;

di'df,

da'dfa,

;

u~«>^

;

weak, be not equal to

sick,

;

v^-^ dugdh,

;

—

pi.

,

timid blind

^

sperse II. INF. tada'du', humble one's self before (J li) grow poor (m.) dispersed, be scattered be spoiled be despised 8 da'da'a-t, humiliation downfall, ruin. (L*i) da'af, inf. da't, slaughter. (>_i*«>) da'af, V, INF. da'f, du'f, be ;

6

da'fa,

;

;

;

da'if,

da'afa-t,

stupid ; not supported by authority, untrustworthy du. da'ifdn, wife and slave.

with the ground, raze humble, humiliate (m.) scatter, di;

be

da'at,

da'uf, weak.

•-A**^

5-a«i

INF.

from

too close relationship of the parents). da'd, u, INF. da'w, conceal one's self, hide (n.).

weak-

da'dfa-t,

6

A,

(child,

da'il.

(J**)

ation.

(la**.)

dngat, INF. dagt, press, pi-ess

—

iii. against (J^ ila), push; INF. muddgata-t, vi. inf. taddguf, vii. inf. press one another; indigdt, press one's self against

—

—

—

;

pressing

dagta-t,

I

—

;

;

dagam, inf. dagm, bite, fill the mouth with a thing one likes.

dagan, inf. dagan, hate lean towards vi. inf. taddgun, hate one another be prone to hatred viii. inf. idtigdn, hate one another take under the ;

;

;

;

;

arm. adgdn,

pi.

hatred,

ill-

attachment shoulder of the camel

inclination,

;

region

—

;

;

of

dagin, bent, crooked. (>**) ^«'5'«) tr, inf. dagw, show one's self submissive ; cheat in a game ; inf. dagw, dugd', cry out (as a cat, &c.) —- iv. inf. idgd', cause to cry out ; VI. INF. taddgi, cry out to one 'i

,

—

;

another. >4*j*^ dagus, camel felt (for ness). '- - *^ dagib, r i cry. !=«*- dagit, well overflowed

other

pi.

;

tellect

;

—

6

—

its fat-

garden

multitude

;

or paste

;

with

intellect,

i,

palm

—

,

hungry)

swelling beneath the

;

tongue. g.iii dafda', it

inf.

i

,

have frogs in

(water).

dafar, i, inf. dafr, plait the hair together twist a rope hasten, hurry (a.) build

(f-i)

tic

;

;

;

a house without cementing the stones throw food into the mouth of a beast of burden

blooming;

fresh verdure. &~!*-i dagina-t, pi. datjd'in, hatred

;

II.

;

inclination, affection.

INF. tadfir, plait

— — ;

;

lii.

;

;

dafaf, press one another in eating or inf. daff, milk at the water daff,

—

with the whole hand

;

gather

—

inf. inf.

muddfara-t, help vi. taddfur, help one another VII. inf. indifdr, be twisted to-

(_jj-.*i

;

dafad, the ;

cake.

daginiyy, lion. (oii) daff, V, INF.

of

inf. dafd, beat of the hand, slap XI. inf. idfiddd, swell with anger. (gj^i) dafda', difdi', dufda', » pi.

(jiai)

dough

thin

iiui^ dagifa-t, greening,

weak

dafdfa-t, imbecile.

magnificent ;

;

ij\ij>

;

;

;

daffdta-t, travelling-

loaded camel or other beast of burden.

by an-

weak of indagita-t, weak plant.

affluence

—

;

company

dagtd,

^"fl'^i/i

dance,

(S=ai)

—

;

dafddi', dafddi, frog (the frogs of bis belly are croaking=he is

abundance of corn i daglga-t, abunthe whole of;

(4<*^)

;

;

dign,

will

side.

or cattle-dealer fat and clumsy ; clamolazy peevish, morose duffdt, rous having diarrhoea » dadregs of the populace ; inf. drummer fdta-t, drum

;

y^i

;

;

;

—

;

;

gjVii dafddi', ^^>J^ dafddi, pi. of gjii dafda'. Sa>jUi dafdrit, pi. of ^)f^ dufrut. jUi daffdz, slanderer. Uii daffdt, hirer out of camels; travelling slaveci.mel-driver

(,»Ai)

—

;

daffa-'t,

^ dafan, du. daftvdn,

;

^Jii^ dagtd, pi. of ts*.^ dagit.

;

4

—

;

((^*-=)

tick dvff, pi. diffa-t, difafa-t, ;

;

pressure anxiety remissness of a debtor dugtat-an, by force. ;

— —

troop of people hastening to the water crowd, bank stream press, throng wall of a well. diffa-t, bank

narrowness dugta-t, difficulty narrowness, (s.)

;;

^

612

tsiLA

the wall against

—

;;

—

gether.

/*

dafi;

'

dafra-t, pi. dtifdr, dufur,

rope for fastening a load plait or lock of hair; pi. dufin; sandhill structure of stone without ;

bend one's fingers and warm vi. inf. them at the tire;

—

taddff, press

one another

;

be in

straitened circumstances. ^Ai daff, narrow, strait, straitened

;

mortar;

—

sand-hill ;

an

insect.

;

8

dafira-t,

pi.

dafir,

quiver with arrows

;

—

;

yu

613

;

load kick on the throw on the ground VI. INF. taddfun, help one another viii. inf. idtifdn, kick a man who is behind one.

—

;

jump; push, kick; put the bit into the horse's mouth viii. ;

—

INF. idtifdz, put a morsel into one's mouth against his will. )4^ dafz, morsel forced into one's

mouth

coition

;

impulse

shock, impetus,

;

blow

push,

;

;

— dafaz,

ground barley. (u~^) dafas, I, INF. dafs, gather thistles and give them to the camel.

;

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

o.v;*<>

dafandad, big and stupid

short

;

thick.

dafannad, soft and gorbel-

(.u4.o)

lied.'

(y~.;ii)

dafannas,

flabby

soft,

silliness, idiotcy

;

weakness.

dafant, soft and fat. V, INF. dafw, be complete, cover the whole body abound overflow. 8 side ; y^ dafw, abundance dafwa-t, abundance, afiluence. dafan. t)^^ dafwdn, du. of dufilr, pi. of y^ dafr, » dafra-t. i-iy^ dafuf, having plenty of milk. belt, girth }tfl^ dafir, sea-shore i plait of hair (m.) nail dafira-t, pi. dafd'ir, braid of (tiiai)

{^)

dafd,

;

—

;

^

^^

break wind. jii daf, excrement of an elephant. <_4i4 dafaf, insufficient measure more eaters and drinkers than numerous atfood or water throng household tendants ;

;

;

;

of people

weakness Uu> duff.

;

;

need, anxiety

—

2

difafa-t,

;

haste pi.

;

of

dafaq, r, inf. dafq, ease the bowels once. ((^) dafan, i, inf. dafn, come and sit by ; ease the bowels

(^3i-o)

perform with

an urgent business knock the foot against, ;

;

;

;

—

hair, plait pig-tail sand-hill. ^«a^ dafiz, thick coarsely gi-ound ;

;

—

;

6

dafiza-t,

pi.

dafd'iz,

;

large

morsel, mouthful. ls*ao

dafit,

fective rous. «-4«4o

;

daf(a, stupid

pi.

soft

fat,

traitor

daf If,

de-

;

liberal, gene-

;

;

Judas

;

—

8

blooming. inf. daqq, sound,

dafifa-t, greening,

(iJ^)

dafta, pi. of Sa-A^ dafit. (gio) dafa', INF. daf, drop excre-

;

numerous.

;

,_^»i^

lie

—

;

troop of men, ^afdafa-t, number of people. (Ui) dafat, u, inf. daft, tie together ride continually upon (jjii 'ala) dafut, inf. dafuta-t, be stupid, imbecile ; have a paunch vi. inf. taddfut, be firm and thick. y^ difitt, clumsy, heavy peevish, morose fleshy and full of sap 5 dafta-t, pi. dafatdf, stupidity,

Sjbilu

ment

;

(^ic difann, i difanna-t, difinn,

and tr,

;

;

;

;

INF. dafz, force a morsel into one's mouth; push back, repel run, with lie ^*/tt«,

;

buttocks

;

crow-feet. (>*^)

J"*

stumble

Cv*^) Aafrat, inf. S , be big and strong difrit, big and strong i and bigness dafra(a-t, strength. !»jj4<. dufrut, pi. dafdrit, wrinkle between the nose and cheek or round the corner of the eye,

—

; ;, ;

daqq,

i,

resound, re-echo. (csli)

dalclc, u, inf. dahh, press, press upon. <£lj>V^ dukddik, «2)Ui« dakddk, i fii-m of flesh short, thick-set. (^ii) dakaz, u, inf. dakz, press violently with the hand calumniate, slander. (uiX.Qij>) dakdak, inf. 6 press ; ii. inf. tadakduk, walk apace ; s dakdaka-t, quick rejoice ; walk throng, crowd, press. (J^) £?aW, small quantity of water. (ij«) (j.all, I, INF. 4'^ldl, daldla-t, go astray, wander err, commit an error or fault be unknown ;

;

—

—

,

;

;

;

—

; ;;

;

614 be lost lose die and moulder be concealed or contained in forget for dalil, a, miss (a ;

—

;

road,

;

&c.)

—

;

inf.

ii.

tadlil,

,

;

;

;

;

conceal

—

;

—

;

inf. into

S.

•

fall

error or destruction. J-^ y? J-i dillii bnu J-o dall, error dill-in, dullu bnu dull-in, who persists in error, utterly reprobate, unknown by his own or his father's merits J!iuS\ J.i dullu 'l-adldl, utterly reprobate, quite abject, worthless dull, loss going astray (s.), error, i aberration dalla-t, aberration of the mind error going astray (s.) talk of the

—

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

absent error

worthless

;

fault

;

impunity gitimate guide.

—

;

dilla-t,

with

dillat-an,

;

^^

;

li-dilla-t,

— dvlla-t,

;

;

ille-

a

as

skill

dalddil,

i^'Xi

dald'a-t,

remainder of water

— dulddil, clever guide. strength

;

6

daldla-t, inf. of

error destruction wanderers. ;

—

;

(

J^)

;

dulldl, pi.

;

^

—

;

stones which a stony,

rugged

easily

makes

—

towards, incli-

leaning

dal',

—

nation

;

dulu',

adld',

dila'

dil',

adlu',

(f.)

side of a triangle, base number ; dulu,', hilly

roads

^\

pi.

;

addW,

rib

;

square

;

tracts,

—

in such; duV, pi. adla' and j-l^ dali'

—of

;

strength endurance, perseverance pressing debt crookedness, lameness dila', isolated low mountain tract of land line anything resembling a rib lute mark by branding behind the ribs dali', crooked dala',

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

and lame dila'a-t,

;

i

dil'a-t,

a small

^*^ dula'd',

J^ dalfa',

pi.

of

INF.

S

dalfa-t,

—

;

—

side

;

fish.

j-U daW. ,

pi.

shave the head. dalf,

window-

shutter.

error

;

running water.

^^ dalu'a-t, slightly bent bow.

jy-A dahll, loitering about ; wanderer. (<j^) dala, I, INF. daly, perish ;

—

INF. tadalli, join the erring and heretics. g*l^ daW, pi. dul', adld', having V.

daldal, duladil, duldul, s daldala-t, error daldala-t, duldula-t, duladila-t,

stony

—

Jl-= dalal,

strongly

;

built.

(J.iLi)

i

i«l-i

J^&«

jS-i daldl,

'

;

—

;

v. inf. tadallul, err,

error allow one to

istidldl,

I

;

commit an

incline (a.) make crooked make a work difficult or awkward, undo IV. inf. idld', bend v. inf. (a.), cause to lean; tadallu', fill one's self to the ribs VIII. INF. iddild', be able to bear. ;

;

;

;

— ;

I

;

—

iv. inf. idhU, lose cause to err lead into or keep in error lose bury in the ground, ;

have dald'a-t, INF. (m.) be equal to ii. inf. iadW, bend,

dalu',

strong ribs a burden

cause to wander or err, lead astray seduce corrupt accuse of error

—

man can

up which

lift

(ground one lose

— ;

one's

way). dala^, bend, incline (n.) wrong, do violence to (^jl* 'ala) be crooked fill one's self with food or drink (up to the ribs) dali', &., beat on the ribs be lame, inf. dala', be crooked limp (from nature if by accident, they say dala', inf. dal')

(^)

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

strong ribs strongly-made enduring; have a large mouth ;

;

and closely-set teeth. J«l^ dalil, dallil, who greatly errs. it*^) damm, v, inf. damm, gather, hoard, join,

bring near

congird ; mark or pronounce with i*^ damma-t centrate, centralise

—

III.

taddmm,

INF. (n.)

muddmma-t,

adjoin to one's self;

(a.),

VII.

INF.

;

;

;

join,

join

—

vi.

assemble

—

be joined, associated indimdm, get joined. ;

INF.

—

;

615 added, annexed (^J^ ila)

;

—

associate to one's self, take to one's self contain, comprehend ; X. INF. istidmdm, re-

—

damm, hoarding (s.), inf. of damm, 8 damma-t, the vowel u dimm, great ca(l*^)

;

—

— ;

lamity

;

—

damma-t,

S

horses.

oUi damdd,

poultice

dimdda-t, bandage

race-

pi.

— dimdd,

;

plaster

;

;

»

—

dimdd, having (s.) two lovers. jU-4 dimdr, anything uncertain

an jjU-4

old and milk-

;

less.

damdri(,

pi. of

dumriit.

'=jj;*-*

^

f»\*-i>

— —

dimdm, dumdm, cement

dumdm,

great

caliimity

;

S

:

dimdma-t, burden, bundle du. damthe edges of a book; mdma-t, book- cover. yU^ damdn, security, bail farming (s. of taxes); also damdna-t, bodily infirmity palsy dimdn, reward compensation, damages.

— ;

—

—

ii

;

;

;

(^U^ damd'in, natural (g«.i)

;

gifts.

inf.

damij, v,

damj,

rub

body with perfume until damij. A, almost drops off INF. damaj, rut adhere to the ii. inf. tadmij, rub ground iv. inf. idmdj, in, smear with adhere to the ground. J«5<-i) damhal, INP. 8 disperse, ( the it

;

;

—

;

—

;

—

—

,

iii. idmahall, inf. dissipate idmihldl, depart, disappear; be be loosened. driven away (y.^*-^). III. idmahann, inf. idmihndn=t\ie previous. (^^) damah, tr, inf. damh, rub ;

;

or smear a thing with perfume ii. inf. until it almost drops ; v. inf. tadammuh, tadmih, id. VII. INF. indimdh, viii. inf. id(imdh, be rubbed, anointed ; ;

—

—

—

big and

;

fat.

^-*^) dimahz, i"*^) damad,

dumahz, big, stout. v, i, inf. damd, dress a wound twist a bandage or fillet round the head strike on the head have two lovers flatter, cajole damid, a, inf. damad, be dry, wither hate II. INF. tadmid, dress a wound gather, assemble (a.) begin to form leaves v. inf. tadammud, be dressed with a bandage. u-i damd, wet, moist, damp dry fat lean best or worst head of a flock woman with two lovers dimd, friend damad, dryness hatred arrear of a )

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

i

dropping

;

dummahr, proud

{]=s,*^)

;

jjU-6 dumdzir, strong. ^U g dumddim, lion ; angry.

plump

dimha-t, fat,

juice (date).

;

idol.

dumdriz, big

K)^

»

;

ceive.

^

r^

associate with INF. idtimdm,

;

viir.

;

—

;

;

;

;

dejjt, INF. of (-i^i). iy*^) damar, v, inf. dumiir, damur, be slender, have tbin flanks ; be weak, small, frail; ii. inf.

—

tadmir, reduce a horse from fat to lean food, emaciate it by exercise in the race-course ; IV. INF. idmdr, id. conceal one's thoughts ; make disappear meditate, contemplate a thing, imagine use one's best endeavours ; v. inf. tadammur, grow thin, get wrinkled (face) VIII. INF. idtimdr, have thin

—

;

;

;

—

—

;

flanks.

j*^ damr, i thin, slender have thin eye-brows ,

bones dumur,

concealment

;

—

leanness, dummar, pi. of

narrow

;

or

—

;

slenderness

j-^

;

eyediimr, ;

slender,

,

flexible.

—

(^j*^ damrdn, sweet basil dumrdn, a dog. (j;*^) damraz, inf. S , be disagree;

able, difficult, rough. j;«-o

— damruz, hard — dimriz, old and milkstrong — damruza-t,

damraz, lion

ground less

;

;

;

s

;

rugged ground corpulent, agreeable (woman). ;

dis-

—

;;

;;

\u

616

ment

dumrut, secret or narrow pi. damdrit, wrinkle between the nose and cheek. (j*^) damaz, v, i, inf. damz, be silent; pause in chewing the cud watch carefully over another's property stingy be with (,J^ 'ala) swallow the 0"})*"^)

place

warranted i

isolated

damas,

chew

damdam, inf. » summon one's courage, raise one's self to heroism; take everything;

plement. damin,

— also

yrf**"

security

;

dam'aj,

damd'ij,

pi.

—

;

damdam, corpulent dumadim, lion angry, bold.

(jjju-i)

(f.).

damim, joined, added, an» damhna-t, pi. danexed md'im, addition, increase; sup-

,

;

—

;

limping, decrepit

roar.

stout

and well-made. (ciW), XI. idma'ahk, inf. idmiJcdJc, be full of sap sprout forth (a.) ;

;

who stands bail or who undertakes, con-

tractor. (tH') dann (1 pret. danin-iu), i, A, INF. dandna-t, dinn, adhere to,

cling

to

miserly

be

;

VIII. INF. idtindn, id.

swell.

(^J^i) damin, a, inf. damn, daman, take in farm stand security ;

(taxes, &c.) infirmity ;

;

—

impose

have a bodily

ii.

duty

a

make

ail,

inf.

tadmin,

upon

(ace.)

;

one

responsible for ; rent or leave or lend for use farm out; put into a case; give to underbury ; insert inf. tav. stand, imply dammun, stand security, give a pledge be warranted, assured be farmed out take under one's buy or hire from protection ;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

damddm, who takes every-

l^-i*-^

—

;

;

thing. (^»A«-c)

damin

pi. of y-*-^

;

secretly.

(»U*i

damna,

mountains. dama, i, inf. damy, wrong. damir, pi. damd'ir, mind, ji:*^ soul, consciousness heart, prosecret thought, idea noun dried grapes, raisins; dimmir, secret. damil, dry »_ damila-t, ( J**^)

;

inp. dams,

i,

;

(j_yk-o)

,

;

«

;

with red stones. be dis(;j*^) damzar, inf. s agreeable, difficult, rough. jy*J> damzar, hard corpulent, big

— dimzir, strong.

—

lion ; isolated j^*^ damfiz, silent hill with red stones. between two C)*^ damihn, river

hill

;

;

;

dimniyy, enclosed, annexed,

;

lion (y~«-i)

invalid implicit dumna-t, bodily ;

;

infirmity, ailment.

;

;

damna, un-

pi.

love

in

love-sick,

;

morsel. j*^ damz, rugged place

— damin,

;

well, ailing, lingering

;

;

;

;

—

—

dan', din', see U^ dan-in, see ,_y!-= dani dinn, avaricious, miserly ; peculiar by nature danna-t, economy, parsi»

(^

;

—

;

—

mony. (y^)

dana',

dani',

^_y-^i

inf.

a,

have many children abound disappear, depart hide (n.) IV. INF. idnd', have many children have plenty of cattle dan', dwml',

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

;

VIII. INF. idtind', be

ashamed

and withdraw. ^'^

>

i:)^

,

dan',

din'

pi.

,

dunu',

dimn, inside, interior, conenclosure (of a letter) tents (dhnn-an, enclosed, herewith)

children, numerous progeny root origin din', a mineral i dun'a-t, dund'a-t, need, distress i;rief, sorrow'. tU-i dindt, people throngiug to a

envelope; endorsement; meansecurity, assurance ing, idea

*£!U-i

;

contain. j;j*-i

;

;

;

;

help

;

daman, indisposition,

ail-

;

—

;

—

;

;

well.

dandk, dindh, firm of flesh; tiwelhug hips dundk,

have

;

—

—

;; ;

\m cold,

rheum

;

617

—

dun'aJc, S

—

,

big,

S dandha-t firm of flesii weakness of character narrowness, straitness ; extreme need. dandna-t, inf. of ((^•^). (^lu. dand'in, pi. divine gifts surpassing qualities. (s-'-s-i) danab, i, inf. damb, throw on the ground seize. (cr><-s^) dimbig, enervated. (J-*^) do-ndal, big-headed. (Lu.) danat, xj, inf. dant, take two lovers ; danit, a, inf. danat, have firm flesh ; vii. inf. indindt, press one another, throng. l=J-i dant, narrowness, straitness woman with two lovers ; danat, liveliness, briskness, nimbleness scarcity of corn fat. (udii) danuk, inf. danh, dandha-t, dunuka-t, be narrow inf. dandha-t, be weak in body and mind ; (m.) be in extreme disdanik, tress ; be hard, severe A, pass in poverty (life) pass. dunik, have a cold. u£^ danh, danik, weak of intel-

tall

;

;

;

&^

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

;

—

—

;

narrow, strait distressed, hard, severe poverty-stricken

lect

;

;

— danh,

;

distress

;

—

dunka-t,

»

— dunu',

pi. of

^

dati'

;

inf. of

;

(^)ty^ dantit, woman with two

lovers.

dunuka-t, narrowness, strait-

ness.

be

ill,

dana, dant, i. A, inf. dand', dana-n, have many children grow larger and be abundant dani. A, INF. dana-n, linger be thin and with disease ; iii. inf. viuddndt, torsmall ; IV. inf. idnd', ment, vex ; torment, molest, weaken, conTii. inf. insume slowly dind', linger ; grow thin, emaciviii. ate (n.) ; get worn out

j_y-=

;

—

— — ;

;

—

be

linger,

'i

(lanan, id.

,

;

—

sickness, lingerincc illness (as from love); dani', (v.) see (Uo). u^*-^ danik, weak weak of in;

—

;

tellect

servant

;

poverty

;

;

cut

ofE.

dantn, avaricious, who clings miser. ("5-^) dahh, u, INF. daKh, resemble (with ace). (W^), III. INF. muddhdt=^the previous treat kindly. (v»9^) dahah, a, inf. dahb, bring on a change by fire inf. duhilb, be weak, unlike a man II. INF. tadhtb, roast on a hot stone or imperfectly ; hold the bow to the fire to straighten

(;><-"

to,

;

;

—

—

;

—

III. INF. muduhdba-t, treat one meanly. s-^3-i dahb, mixed, medley. W* dahbd', straightened by the it

;

fire.

dahat, inf. daht, stamp anything into the ground. (e*^); IV- inf. idhdj, miscarry (she-

(ut^J«,)

camel).

do violence

unjustly and tyranni-

—

persecute, jjress hard ; do violence to s (ace), persecute duhda-t, who submits to everybody. (j^) dO'lir, pi. duhvr, mountain;

VIII. INF. idtihdd,

—

;

peak (je-^)

—

idfind',

;

cally

danw, dinw, children, progeny

(iSji-i'

inf.

emaciated. (^-^ dani ((^ dan-in), thin, emaciated ill, lingering

to, treat

skilful

clever,

brave. fi^

J*i

(Aji) dahad, inf. dahd,

rheum. danan, able,

cold,

(^

;

tortoise.

;

inf. dahz, tread viofoot ; lie with in the front part of the

daliaz,

lently

under

chew mouth.

((•J**) 4>^^i'^^> ^oy^, mean, vile. (u~^) dahas, chew in the front part of the mouth. gather (s—=3-i) dahdab, inf. » ,

(fire-wood). (Ja^) dahal, inf. diihid, gather inf. dalil, (n.) in the vessel ;

duhnl,

gather

—

(n.)

in

78

small

6; ;

618

J«^

by

quantities, 1

milk water

ittle

little

return

degrees

;

yield scarce give too little to ( J\ ila) ;

—

;

vrater

;

diihul,

J^

of

pi.

dalii'd

;

J^

pi.

milk

little

many eggs tfi^

dakwa-t,

;

—*

lies

.

—

—

ace); IT. INF. idhu', let the camels graze on thistles marry a woman without menses, bosom ;

or milk. dahiyy, similar, corresponding duhy, pi. of dahycV. (W«-^) dahya', inf. » , make one's affairs worse instead of better, make evil worse. S dahya'a-t, woman W.6^ dahyd', witliout menses, bosom, or milk desert a kind of thistle. •i-t^ dahyad, hard firm strong. (fi) da', V, inf. dau', duwd', shine, glitter, gleam ii. inf. tad-

W^

;

;

;

;

;

—

loi'a-t,

light

up

light

turn

from

;

make

light,

;

(n.)

;

—

iii.

inf. inudawCd, enlighten, speak iv. inf. clearly to a person light up idd'a-t, shine, beam show in the light illuminate V. INF. tada"u, stand in the dark and look into a lit-up ;

—

;

be lighted,

])l:iee;

minated light, j-A

;

—

up, illuX. isiidd'a-t, ask for lit

see

^j^

pi. ridird',

dnici

light;

words

;

—

daii',

JjjS\

;

migrating birds in search of food pi. of s-y^ situated towards, tract of land, &c. s-ij^j^ dawdrib, mutual blows. h^i^ duwdza-t, stick used as a tooth-brush. S ^S^^}^ duwddi, thick, stout duwddiya-t, calamity.

.

;

—

^^^

daiodtir, pi. of j^fi dautar. g\j^ duwd', screech of an owl dawwd', fox.

;

—

dawdha-t, troop, number of people. J\j-i dawdll, pi. of JU ddJl, erring, wandering, &c. ^\y dawd'i', lean camels, (v^) ddb, u, INF. daub, lay an ambush for an enemy. a^y^ daubdn, dilbdn, du'bdn, bis;

SS\fi

and

strong camels withers of a camel, gj^ dauta', blockhead. (6r^) ddj, u, INF. danj,

—

;

dfibdn,

bend

(n.),

swerve from ((^ 'an) broad be wearied, net

deviate

;

;

be knowing what to do; v. inf. tadaicwuj, have many windings, ;

meander

;

—

—

vii.

inf.

indiynj.

be broad. ^yt dauj, pi. adwdj, bend of

a

river.

oW-^

daitjdn,

&

daujdna-t,

hard,

dry. (cy-),

II.

daivwah, inf. tadwih, niii

milk with water,

enlightenment, advice.

dair-in, di'(',

;

;

—

angering

flatteries,

;

;

adhd', pond.

—

of (J'^).

v';^^^ dawdrib,

daht, A, INF. daha-n, have no menses, no bosom and no milk; produce nothing; iii. INP. muddhdt, resemble (with

;

dawddi,

^jj^^

((J**)

^^

crowd of people bend in a river,

ddji',

J\^ du'dd, INP.

duhal, yielding but or water ; laying

pi.

j^U

;

&c.

—

without bosom.

dahi'il,

dawdji',

pi. of

dmMa-t, a little, a trifle. \j^ dahwa', without vegetation

woman

6

j=-^j-i

— ;

swelling

dawdt, tumour, noise, tumult.

milk in a vessel; little anything collected

dahl,

Ja-^

—

—

;

brightness;—*;

\j^ diwd', light,

INF. idhdl, have dates on the point of ripening be on the point of ripening x. iNP. istidhiU, question as much as possible. IV.

;

—

;

;

;

come

;

;r ad-dau' al-azraq, twilight ^^ ^jJi\ ad-dau' al-aswad, crepusS duwwa-t, noise, turcule moil, tumult.

have

;

be

;

;

y^\

jy

du'd,

S

dn'da-t, cold,

rheum. from

i)fi) ddr, V, INF. daur, suffer

;;;;

hunger;

damage writhe X.

;

—

hurt, injure, inf. tadawwur,

v.

;

—

—

dm; black cloxxdi. poor; despised, ddz,

—i

;

dauz,

a bird;

origin

also

mine

;

;

swing

shake, terrify

du'dtV,

—

;

—

;

;

moved and spread an odour also VII.

spread

(young

g^

INF.

the

indiyd',

wings

to

writhe be fed ;

birds).

pl- adwd', di'dn, 4iJi'i^o,'t screech-owl crow. (3««i\ O'dyaq, nar^J'f^ ^iiqd, f. of rower. (js)^) (j,dh, V, INF. dauk, cover (stallion) v. inf. tadawwuk, pollute one's self with one's excrement ; viii. inf. idfiwdk, inveigh against, scold violently. (^^) 4auka', inf. * , get tired with

ditva',

owl

;

;

;

— —

children, (tsr*) dawa, I, INF. dayy, duwiyy, retire to, take ila)

come

;

at

refuge with {^\ night-time in-

—

;

dawl, a, quire for (t_^\ ila); INF. dawa-n, have thin bones, be thin, lean be weak wither (n.) ; IV. INF. idwd', be weak, thin wither ; weaken ; give birth to a weak child ; wrong manage a thing not well ; VII. INF. indiyd', resort to, join, take refuge with (J\ ila). having delitsy* dawi, thin, lean cate bones dawiyy, shining, bright (m.) clear space, in-

—

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

move,

dau',

—

many

agitate be brought in motion and spread an odour (good or bad) writhe while crying v. tadawwu', be ;

weak.

daun, gastric acid of the camel, runnet; S dauna-t, jonng deer;

(a.) frighten, molest, bring to grief, emaciate (a.) ; feed

;

du'ala-t, thin,

dren (man).

;

i*^^-

dif-

du'ald', pi. of J«A4 da'il. daulaj, fine silver.

(^fi>

i^T^) daufar, jW* daitar, pi. -iln, dai/ntir, daydUra-t, big and strong, but good for nothing dautard, id. ij}^j^ j)^ ahil (/autard, hunger. ^'

^j^

numerous

;

;

^"'i

walking with

(t)^) dan, INF. dauna-t, also v. INF. tadawwun, have many chil-

,

(Sr^)

.

chew

progeny, (i^r^) dauda, inp. 5 clamour, be noisy, tumultuous. (t^) dawat, sprained jaw ii. dawwa{, inf. tadwi{, gather (a.). jU=^ dmifdr, who goes to the market without money in order to earn something.

^

f

;

inf. tadauku', be dauka'a-t, heavy

ddm, u, INF. daum:=(fn^). t)V'*>* daumardn, sweet basil,

6

dio'du',

root,

and stupid

S

S^

duwaza-t, toothpick. >-s})^ du'za, defective, incomplete, (u^r^) das, V, INF. dau8, eat. ^yi daudd', i dauddt, battle-cry tumult, clamour, noise.

f^yi

ii.

;

dura-t,

wrong,

j^

— —

((V^)

dam,

INF.

u,

;

injury

;

;

ficulty. !8j^

daur, violent hunger

(jr^)

walking

tired, lazy

roar from hunger istiddra-t, desire the

;

INF.

bull.

j^

^

619

J>*

violent

;;;

terval. ^•i^y^ duwaidiya-t, calamity ; furious stallion hot she-camel. ;

Say.

dawita-t,

mud

melted butter; paste, bread, dawika-t,

^y.

in

soft

troop,

water

dough or

number of

people. dayy, inf. of {iS}^). (W^), II. dayya', i'sf. tadyi'a-t, have many children. diyd', light, brightness, gleam. daydh, watery. v^jUi day drib, pi. of dairdb. tW* dayydt, fat and shuffling in

^

W

cW

v^^

walking. jtW* daydfir,

dayd{ira-t,

'

^yi dautar. gUi (fayd', people hold

;

of the

attendants

INF. of (£**)

;

;

pi.

of

house-

an aroma

ruin, destruction,

;;

u^ loss

;

—

fjiyo',

^W

620

^U,

of

pi.

and of &*^

lost, &c.,

dd'i',

;

ment,

banquet

invitation

entertain-

;

jU ddr

yii^ ;

ad-diydfa-t, hospitable convent inn. o^«-4 diydq,

JU^

rfi'ff/,

INF. of ((3«^). of J-Si da'f?.

enduring,

lasting, pi.

diyd'iyy,

y^

daiwan. of shining, bright,

brilliant. rfi'6,

daih, pearl

an animal

;

of the sea. rfi'6i7, di'hul, calamity. daisam, lion. (e«-^) ('''i, I, INF. f/M2/(y, dayajdn, lean to one side, incline (n.). (c«^) c'''^; i> INF. rfaiA, water the milk be deserted ; ii. inf. tadyik, give watered milk to drink v. tadayyuh, be watered drink watered milk.

(J*^)

1*^

—

;

;

—

daih,

C#-i

watered milk

wild dates

—

;

;

honey

;

dih, sun.

(]^) '}('''> h inf. dair, injure, hurt, harm.
"t'^T*^

daydrih, dawdrih,

pi.

mutual blows. (V*^

(fa/ra?;;,

burnt.

daizdn,

stallion

op-

who has

;

draw water

first

punctual, reliable diza,

;

forestaller

;

family. dixa, defective, incom;

plete.

(Ms,

I,

INF. dais, begin to

wither. dais,

dayyis,

beginning

to

wither.

fleshy parts.

;

—

—

;

;

deem

tidd'a-t,

2~i

loss

dai',

^\^

dci'i',

pi.

diya',

;

—

lost (m.).

— duyya', —

lost,

landed

dai'dt,

diyd',

immovable goods land and sea occupation, estate

;

of

pi.

dai'a-t,

»

etc.;

field

;

;

trade,

;

handicraft; lack, inf. of (f;-^). y\ju^ di'dn, pi. of gj^ diii-a', duwa'
—

;

;

!

;

ddf, I, INF. daif, diydfa-f, inf. alight as a guest befall decline todaif, lean towards wards setting miss the aim, swerve have the menses II. inf. tadyif, lean or incline towards bend (a.) cause to alight as a guest receive hospitably IV. INF. iddfa-t, bend, incline (a.) cause to alight as a guest or seek refuge with {^\ ila) receive hospitably join, ;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

add, put two nouns in the state of construction; lean against (a.) be in fear or anxiety flee run fast be near, on the point of; V. INF. tadayyuf, alight as a guest decline ;

di'diyy^j^f^ dti'dit'. (kf^) ddt, I, INF. dait, dayatdn, dait. A, INF. da'at, walk with a shake of the shoulders and

^_5-3^ rli'di',

—

;

;

;

daizan, who loves or marries his father's wife who wants to

(j~~i

I, INF. dai', di', daya', perish lose one's way, go astray spread an odour II. INF. tadyi', destroy by negligence ; lose, waste, squander have IV. INF. idd'a-t, id.; landed property, many great tadayyu', inf. v. estates x. inf. isspread an odour

dd',

(C*^)

;

t))*^

((j~*-i)

(:>W>

,

(<_iji>) ;

never covered.

^_5y~o

;

lion.

0""°) ^''^) I) INF. rfaiz, wrong press, tyrannize over (ace). 0^j4-i

—

daitdn, whose shouldaitan) ders shake from fat. jo^ daitar, see ^y^ dautar. dayatdn= ij"^ daitan, inf. «

dai'a-t,

y^U^ daydioin,

^^S.i

jVLj^ daitdr, see jU=^ daiitdr. y\k>-i dayatdn, inf. of (W^

,

sti'ong.

^»**i

in the above

who walks

da'it,

pi.

daydn,

oW-4

!=Si

manner.

dai'a-t.

being a guest; hos-

'/iyi'ifa-t,

pitality

; ;

—

;

—

;

;

INF. taddyuf, be close one's side ; be in relation VI.

;

—

to to

—

;;

621

—

one another; vii. inf. indiydf, be or come near to, touch, join be added or joined x. inf. ;

istiddfa-t,

diqd,

of (3«^\ adyaq,

f.

—

(usXf,^')

seek help, refuge or

ddJe,

burn

INF.

I,

with

;

arm

du. difdn, the two

;

banks of a

river

—

;

daifa-t,

ii

female guest, strange woman woman who has the menses. (^a«^ daifan, companion of a guest unbidden comer, intruder, parasponger.

ddq, I, INF. daiq, diq, be narshrink row, strait, straitened be beyond one's power (
(i3*-^)

;

;

;

II.

against

{^

J^*-= daiJeal, pi. daydkil, daydkila-t, thick, fleshy ; naked, poor.

Js^ da'il, weak. (^s-o) dam,

pi.

INF. tadyiq, straiten,

narrow or too narrow

make

bring be hard,

;

;

—

lean,

I, INF. daim, injure, deceive oppress IV. INF. iddma-t, id. cause pain (illness) vii. inf. indiydm, be injured; suffer, be afflicted with a fatal disease (m.) X. inf. istiddma-t, hurt, injure, oppress, assail.

wrong

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

—

daim, pi. duyum, injustice oppression injury assault dim, mountain-slope.

I^c^

;

daimurdn,

Q)\]*t^

;

;

an

—

aromatic

;

into distress restrain keep in close severe towards confinement iii. inf. muddyaqa-i, oppress, treat with harshiv. ness or severity inf. iddqa-t, make narrow, straiten fall into distress v. inf. tadayyuq (also yi.), be narrow; find one's self hemmed in ; make a VI. INF, taddyuq, see v. ;

thin,

di'dl,

;

—

dailcdn,

daiJc,

rage

'ala).

pi. adydf, duyilf, difdn, addyif, guest, stranger (also f.)

site,

nar-

rower.

•-M" daif, dif,

(j*-^

^j"**

hospitality.

—

;;

;

— —

plant. III- iN^- muddyana-t, serve a long time, last long.

(t)'*^)>

^iS-4

di'niyy,

making

bag

lambskin

for

butter.

;

;

;

— —

hostile onset upon {^J^ 'ala) VII. INF. indiydq, find one's self in a strait, in distress (m.). ;

(3^

daiq,

diq,

strait,

distress,

—

anxiety doubt narrow, strait daiq, dayyiq, restrained avaricious, miserly ; 6 daiqa-t, one of the stations daiqa-t, diqa-t, of the moon ; pi. 4>-i> distress, poverty, straitness of circumstances ; anguish.

poverty

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

daihab, roasting-spit place for roasting. daydr, want, need, distress.

-!-^3ft^

;

j^

iijS^

da'ida-t,

slimness,

slender-

ness.

daiwan, tom-cat.

(j^

pi.

daydwin, wild cat

S«s*^ duyai'a-t, little estate. J->£^

da'il, pi. du'ald',

di'dl,

—

thin,

S da'ila-t, lean; weak; poor; a snake ; uvula, glottis.

(jsS«

(^^

da'in,

pi.

dd/in,

of

y^

sheep

;

da'n

and

wild

cat,

— duyain,

duyayyin, also

y^*^ duyaiwin, small tom-cat.

;

; ; ; ;

LtL

622

!=

^,

sym-

as a numerical sigii=9;

bol for Capricorn as the ninth sign in the zodiac in the Koran abbreviation for ijUa'* mutlaq, generally acknowledged pause. ^1= td, name of the letter ^ t (il'a-t, clay, mud; ta'a-t, inf. of (ij=)), tread, &c. ' tab, perfume, fragrance tdha-t, wine Medina (m.) ball, game at balls. iiW^l= tdhilq, large brick. y^jU» tdbdii, damasked blade. C}U= tdhih, pi. tuhbah, cook; angel i of hell fever tdhiha-t, ;

;

—

v^

;

;

—

ii

—

;

—

mid-day heat. tdha',

tdbi',

pi.

tawdbi', seal-

—

;

;

;

;

;

i3!^ tdbaq, tdbiq, pi. tawdbiq, fawdbiq, large brick frying-pan t-ellar, cave trap-door storey, floor hand half of a limb sheep what is sufl5.cient for two or three persons. ^^^1= tdhin, very intelligent, clever. jyU= tdbih\ legion. ;

;

;

;

;

yy^I= tdbi'm, fire-hole.

y^Vt

tdjin, tdjiii,

pi. taivdjin, fry-

;

ill-

who

tdhiyia-t,

grinds ; miller tread-mill also » pi. tawdhin, molar ;

—

(dhun,

'

tdhtma-t,

water-

i-ijUs

newly-acquired or disnew, interesting, rare tdrifa-t, plenty of money

tdrif,

covered

—

i

new

;

;

t&hi

{t^

;

;

acquisitions

tO'h-in), thick,

dense.

tawdrif,

pi.

;

eye; dormer-window in a tent; beasts of prey. tdriq, 'i, pi. turrdq,

who beats soothsayer

,jjU>

night - traveller morning-star

—

;

i

tdriqa-t,

;

;

pi.

tawdriq, family, tribe, race calamity small seat event ; female befalling in the night soothsayer. *«*jU= necktdriqiyya-t, collar ; ;

;

;

tie.

i*jU=

wooden house with

tdrima-t,

a high roof. ^jjVt tdruniyy, raw

silk.

turrd' , turd',

^JJ\L tdri, pi.

—

up suddenly;

coming

tdri'a-t, cala-

s

mity. EjU>

tdzaj, fresh

healthy, sound,

;

—

4 tdzija-t, pure; genuine coin.

tds,

pi.

cup,

tdsdt,

pi.

brocade

;

—

sky trating deeply; tds

iifldli,

;

taivdzij,

saucer *£'Si\

;

ij»VL

{dssa-t, pene-

»

(m.)

pi. f«s"s,

saucer, cup. tdt, long quarrelsome

—

S

strong rutting pi. of !aU=

slender

l=\i>

;

hot,

;

tota-t,

;

fd'it.

(Vtt)

mill, mill.

^^U= {dhi (c^ {dh-hi), extended filling everywide and high thing crowd of people. ^U= tdhir, darkening cloud. ^ji-U=

;

cotton;

tooth. y»=>Vt

—

expeller.

plate, tray

coloured.

(^VL tdhin, ox in a

ancient, of old. disc ; tambourine

,

circle,

;

(j-t

ing-pan. cU= tdh-in, see ij=-^ tdihi. J:^U= tdhil, troubled, turbid

;

tdrr, whose a circle of people moustache is beginning to grow. j,U= persecutor tdrid, pursuer,

;

;

;

tdr,

;

ring die for branding stamp ; impression tdbi', printer who seals stamps, marks firm ;

—

^^jU= tddi, i

;^

;

;

^^

(del, hot, rutting (she-camel) tdd-in^^ heavy, clumsy ;

oUs

head relax

fa'ta', ;

INF.

throw the

6

reins

hang the

,

down to

;

let

make

in

;

the

horse run faster urge on with the thighs; squander rapidly one's own; II. inf. tafa'tu', ;

—

»;;;;;

tVL

hang down

623

hang the

;

head be bent, in-

before (^J\ ila); clined be low.

camel with a short and thick neck deepening of the ground. ta'ta',

;

gU»

—

S ta'a-t, obeobedient dience submissiveness worship

tiV,

;

;

;

of God.

y.=^ tdHn, piercing, penetrating deeply tiVin fi 's-sinn,

aged);

thrusting ((;>~J\

^_^

^

deep in years,

blaming (adj.);

td'tln,

plague

slan-

tawa'in, disease,

pi.

rampant

;

tdqitn,

postor

;

rebel

;

im-

;

tempter

seducer,

;

sectarian, heretic. ^c*i> tdgi (^^ tdg-in), disobedient

tyrant (m.)

;

peror impostor ;

—

;

;

seducer

;

s-JVt

tawdgi, chief of rebels

;

pi.

tyrant

Byzantine emperor proud and insolent an idol lightning and thunder-clap cry of pain ;

;

tdlib,

ba-t,

;

;

—

pi. Uilldb, tullah,

talaag. of (s-lt), who seeks, &c. beggar judge ; investigator,

}alab,

demands, examining

;

—

;

tdlih,

pi.

S

;

tdliba-t, tullah,

.'in,

hot tullah,

bad, corrupt tired, sullen. e5U= tdli', pi. taivdW, ag. of (^t), ascending, rising, appearing, &c. twilight new moon star lucky star fate, destiny. ;

;

;

(3^^^

liar,

;

tdgiya-t,

tawdqi,

white under-cap; balcony; projecting roof cornice. JU, tdl-in, see JUp tdU; S tdla-t, fillet;

;

;

Byzantine em-

6

(m.).

^tJ^t tdqiya-t, tdqiyya-t, pi.

(bitch).

;

soothsayer

handsome

tuq4m.,

pi.

new garment; armour

jJ^

cerer,

;

sins.

tdliq,

pi.

divorced;

tullaq,

—

left

S at large; tdliqa-t, pi. tawdliq, id. mild. *3^I» tdlim, pi. talama-t, baker. UJVt tdla-md, tdl-md, it is a long ;

time since

frequently. King Saul. ,_sS^ tdU (JU= tdl-in), covered with green mud dark.

<^^^

.

.

.

.

;

taint, t.yU= tdlfit.

;

t
^ho walks about much

wool in the neck

—

;

—

;

tdf-in, see

wave of enclosure of a garden. jjU» tdfih, f\ill to overflowing. iliU= good, benefit, adtdfila-t, vantage. i_y\l. tdfi («_iU» tdf-in), extinguished, gone out swimming on the top, tdft

ground

;

Ji

tdfa-t,

;

;

tdq,

pi.

^jVJU. tdliyun, t5 tdliydniyy, Italian (adj., s.). (»U>

tdmm, victorious

calamity i-i-^^Us

e^VSs

;

;

—

ii

tdmma-t,

resurrection.

tdmis, having the menses. tdmih, high; high-minded;

violent. y\i> tdmir,

t (^ ;^U, tdmir flea bnu tdmir, perfect stranger. ;

y~*^

floating.

jVt

^^

searcher

tag lit, pi. tawdgit, tawdgi, name of an idol ; Satan sor-

(ji^

;

the

demic.

'-*^'=

;

epi-

ksjyiit

rebel

of a vault window ; opening hole in a wall; layer, stratum,

she-ass.

derer.

y^U.

a^t

row; thread; bundle; handful.

;

U=U=.

;

tdq^dt,

tiqdn,

arch

cupola, dome vault a tree mountaina garment ; open knoll projecting part balcony window throne ; opening, hole unique, odd, strange one of two pieces ; fold, layer, stratum pi. tug, thread in a rope; tdqa-t, might, power, capacity, faculty ; patience ; rest arch ;

;

;

;

;

;

— —

;

;

;

tdmis, pi. tawdmis, far diseffaced heartless who conceals. tant, invisible

;

;

;

^^

tdmi', pi. tuma'd' , tamd'Ct, atmd', desirous, greedy; am6 tdmi'a-t, appetite. bitious J.*U= tdmil, corrupt, shameless. jy.U» tdmur, pi. tawdmir, book, ;

volume,

roll,

tdmi, swelling, overflowing. tdn, loamy, clayey; body,

(_y«U=

(yVt

—

——

; ;

y^

.4>U=
tuniU, fornicator.

athdr, tahdrd, -un, not having the

6, pi.

pure chaste menses. ;

;

;

foul (water). ^U> /((/(?, pi. tiihdt, tuha-n, cook baker cooking, &c. y-»jU» tiV'us, tdwus, ij^}}^ tdivih, pi. atwds, taiodwis, peacock dandy, Jfi,U, tilhil,

;

;

;

fop

green

;

tawi,

,_5jU=

a

fields

silver.

;

hungry

,

who

folds

(J^

;

good, handsome, right.

ta'ih, lost,

who throws

gone astray

(m.)

;

down from

himself

flying

td'ir,

pi.

;

atydr,

tair,

bird angel deed, work, task fore-token (evil) anger, passion brain dignity, honour, good fortune daily bread. tuyfir,

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

yijUp

hght-minded, flighty, absent-minded, thought-

fd'is,

fickle

;

:

;

;

—

less.

—

physician without being such (m.) undergo a treatment x. inf. istitbdb, ask for a treatment or remedy, have one's self medi;

—

•

cally treated. s-J= tabb,

in

i

(i-j

able, skilful, practised

,

60

physician

;

;

—

td'it, pi. t'lta-t, ahvdt, angry, quarrelsome, pugnacious long, ;

;

tall.

fmnra',

pi.

td'i',

obedient,

willing.

;

benevolence, courtesy politeness assistance; tibb, wish, inclina' tion natural disposition, habit state, condition illness ; ,

—

:

wfifUo tn'if,

pi.

going round

tuivwdf, circulating, ;

who turns the

ox

watchmen, guard, patrol rampart projecting rock good slave middle of the bow spectre, phantom, vision, appa-

mill

;

;

;

;

rition

;

temptation

;

pi. Icnvd'if,

—

;

i td'ifa-f,

people, tribe, family

company

;

guild,

band, gang

retinue

person, individual portion du. fd'ifatihi,

part,

;

;

;

;

;

Jews and ijjU= td'iq,

JjVk

tibb,

remedy, physic (s-t /^ 'Ihn-v tibb-i/i, medical science or art) sorcery, magic art, skill tubb,

IsfVt

gf^U

—

;

;

on high.

f^

;

;

— tdwiyy, somebody, anybody.

<-r^'^ td'ib,

belonging to the tribe of J= tayy. (w4=) tahh, I, INF. tahb, tibb, tubh, inf. tabdba-t, be heal, cure; treat gently and a physician kindly excel in knowledge and art double the seam of a bag with a strip of leather (m.) lay one's head upon ; make a vessel ii. inf. stand on its mouth tatbib, double well the seams of a bag shake the milk in a suspended bag to make butter put a piece into a garment to make it wider (m.) heal, cure ; III. INF. mutdbba-t, heal, cure v. inf. tatabbub, be a physician ; pretend to be a good

^J\i= td'iyy,

satirical, sarcastic.

tijiiiz,

,_^U» tcini, pi.

U.

624

.,0,

;;

who

;

cellence

can, is able.

;

—

;

'

til'ila-t,

pi. tawd'il,

excelwealth, riches enmity, hostility, hatred. lence Aj^t tihja-t, flat roof plain surface place for drying broad stone.

power,

;

;

;

;

;

pi.

tibab,

long

strip

goat-skin long garment open in front sunbeam house tub ;

;

ba-t,

;

pi. tibdb,

;

—

strip of leather

(m.) plug._

v^W^

tahiib,

S tibdba-i, long cloud tabdba-t, medical science tibdba-t, strip of cloth or leather

—

i

;

—

girth-leather.

jUL

tabd/i,

tubdh, vigour, strength, fatness tabbdh, cook;— 6 tibdha-t, art of cooki'lg tubdha-t, what foams over.

firmness

long; might, power; advantage, profit ex-

td'il,

wealth

Christians.

;

tibba-t,

;

At^VJ=

;

;

—

—

tabdhiyya-t,

tiibdhiyya-t,

handsome woman. ;U» ui,U bandt tabdr-a, great calamities ,—tubbdr, a tree similar to the fig-tree.

;; ; ;

wt

625

t T^^iW^ (abasir, chalk ; sir as-subh, morning-dawn.

c^\

£Wi>

natural

f?6a',

nature

temper

;

— tahhd', who

—

seals

^

profession

ddr

j\j

l=!\

;

trast

else

fits

con-

bookmedicinal

;

binder

;

— tubbdq,

a

tree.

^W^

weak; impotent

tabdqd',

fat;

;

stammerer.

jWt

—

tabbdl,

»

;

;

hatchet.

cover,

lid,

;

—

;

(jS\;*t»

tabardniyy, Tiberias.

of

from

or

&j\ jj^L tahar-ddriyya-t, axe-bearers,

what

antithesis,

;

;

a

of

— * — tabbdq,

;

tabar, u, inf. tab); leap cover (stallion) conceal one's self, hide (n.). y^ tibr, projecting angle; sidecurtain supporting pillar pure gold (j-j tibr) tabar, axe,

at-tibd'a-t,

printing-house. (iWt tibdq^, i tibdqa-t,

something upper part

(;
typographer

printer,

tibd'a-t,

tabbd'

— *;

potter

;

d^

;

intellectual

;

f urbislier ;

/fl-6(J-

disposition,

judgment;

genius,

gifts,

;; ;

sappers. tabarzad, >5j^ tabanaz, Jj;J= tabarzal, oj/t^ iabarzan, hard white sugar; sugar-candy; conserves of roses. (J^j/f^ tabarzin, battle-axe (Pers.). '^jy^

(j*j+t tabras, tibris, liar.

or from Tiberias or Tabaristan third part of a dirliam tabariyya-t, Ti-

i57»t tabariyy, of

drummer beating the drum

tabbdla-t,

4 tibdla-t,

;

—

;

;

ii

berias. liWt tab'a-t,

^^

nature, disposition.

tahdhaj,

i

dish of onions.

tabdliija-t,

hashed meat, eggs and >T-^M> tdbd'ib, medical sciences.

(S\^ tabd'ih, hot poisonous winds.

i_^^ s-«ii>

tabd'i'iyy, natural.

tibab, pi. of

(ct!^) tO'^d'j,

head

i^

—

hollow be stupid, ;

iNP. tabaj, imbecile v. inf. tatabbuj, vary in one's speech, A,

tahij, silly,

make new ^_5^«i

—

;

distinctions.

tubjiyy, pi.

»

gunner. (j-^t) tabah,

boil

bake

—

;

;

make

ripen (a.) ii. inf. -grow up, grow big cook, ;

;

tatblh,

cook

u. A, inf. tabh,

burn bricks, &c.

—

;

vii. inf. intibdh, ripen (a.) viii. inf. be cooked, baked make a decoction ittibdh, id. for one's self. ^-J» tabh, cooking, baking (s.) 1=!\ art of cooking ^i=- jayyid at-tabh, well-baked, well-done « tabih tubbah, pi. of tabha-t, quite stupid portion of meat (m.) almanac, calendar. ;

;

—

;

;

—

^^

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

tabas,

mud

—

;

u, inf.

mud

sink in

tabs,

inf.

tabbas,

II.

tatbis,

in

roll

;

;

—

the

smear or coat with loam tap on the hand. (jM= tabs, men, people. (n.)

;

;

SjUaJo tabtdb,

tabtdba-t, racket, battledore in the game at balls. ("t-M>) tabtab, inf. sound, produce a sound murmur, ripple, purl growl, grumble ii. INF. tatabtub, id. ii

ii

,

;

artilleryman,

,

;

tibz,

mud

tibba-t.

anything

j-ft

smear with

INF. tabj, beat on the

or

with fill. mountain-knoll cornerstone camel with two humps. tibs, wolf (u"»'=) tabs, black (yt^) tabaz, lie

;

;

—

tabtabiyya-t, some braided work with which dancers beat

"Ws-ft

one another. INF. taV, seal, stamp, print coin stud rust (a.) forge a sword form, make shut up (the heart,

(C*^) taba',

mark,

impress

;

;

;

;

;

;

1^

'ala)

ipart

of

tubi',

;

knock on the back head fill pass.

the

have

;

the

;

stamp,

form,

(^J^ 'ala) a thing; tabi'. A, INF. taba', be dirty, filthy, mean ; be rusty be dispass, id.; II. graced INF,

nature

of

—

;

—

;

79

—

; ;;;

626

e*^

impress

tatbi',

burden

soil

dirty,

;

cloth

the seal, &c., a strong im-

make

strongly,

pression

fill

;

hind

;

—

;

;

—

;

numerous INF.

;

;

;

;

;

come

to an conspire, agree agreement ; be VII. INF. intibdq, plot covered ; be closed. atbiqa-t, atbdq, pi. tabaq, (J^i flat dish, cover, covering, lid layer ; story, plate, slab, table ;

—

;

;

;

;

bee-hive; foil

leaf,

what

;

of metal, belongs to,

leaf

suits,

;

;

measure

bag

;

;

dirt

disgrace, taW, rusty, dirty ;

shameless

—

;

making

for

rust,

rust, dirt

—

;

taba',

ignominy

»

another thing (tabq-an 'an one above another, layer by layer) surface of the earth

fits

tabq-in,

;

;

;

miserly tabi'a-t, proof;

far-spreading

general,

what

;

;

sheet.

the earth

offers

;

firmament

;

troop, swarm the greater part of day or night ; generation age, century con(20 years) dition, state a fabulous tortoise (t uyUj bandt tabq-in, t ^\ ;

i^\*J= tub'dn,

sealing-wax.

;

^_5«^i=

— —

;

;

tatdbuq,

INF.

VI.

impression of a coining, printing seal or stamp nature, character, temper, (s.) habit genius, mind, intellect resemmodel, form, shape blance tib', pi. atbd', river, full canal watering-place

—

appear bargain v. be excellent tatabbuq, be covered a

conclude

tab', pi. tib(t',

butter

iv.

;

cile.

—

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

g<J=

;

accustomed

be

;

INF. itbdq, cover provide with a lid or cover surround from adhere to ; agree all sides ;

vii. be accustomed INF. intihd', be stamped, impressed be sealed, printed, printed upon be tamed, do-

full

over another; place the the tracks of in make short front feet feet

the steps

;

(m.) break in a borse, v. inf. train it for racing iatabbu', have or show such or such a stamp, nature, character

be

;;

;

tab'iyy, natural.

;

;

(j^) veil

tabaq,

upon

i,

close

;

—

;

inf. fold

cover, in

tabq,

up

fall

;

inf. tabq, tabaq, be shortened, curtailed cling to the side be closed begin, attempt be passed iNP. tatbiq, cover entirely, II. provide with a lid or cover rain over the whole country be general fold up close the hands pile up in layers make one thing fit another place the ;

A,

tabiq,

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

hands between the thighs

(in

praying) cut the joint without hit on the injuring the bone right thing or on the point lift the two front feet or the two hind feet at the same time ;

;

in

running

baqa-t, (a.),

—

;

tibdq,

make

iii.

inf.

(a.),

fit

suitable

;

miitd-

conform fit

(n.),

be in harmony or acput on one yield cordance agree,

;

;

—

unini tabq-in, calamity) ; tibq, 6 exactly fitting, belonging to accurate troop, swarm, crowd hour ; space of time bird-lime a fruit tibq-a n, during a long time tubq, pi. of ij~^ tabiq tabaq-an, one after the other layer by layer; S tibqa-t, an ,

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

— hour of the day noose, springe — tabaqa-t, what ;

;

pi. tibaq, tibq,

;

follows

or resembles another thing layer, row, degree, storey; generation class, category race troop; tabiqa-t, shortened, cur;

;

tailed (J-J=)

contorted. V, INF. tabl, ii. inf. drum, beat the drum.

;

tahal,

tatbil, J.«J=

;

tabl,

drum

;

stake (in a game)

;

atbdl,

pi.

tambourine

;

tubul,

saving-box people, men triS tabla-t, a drum-shaped bute ;

pail.

—

;

;

;;; ;;;;

^

627

tablit, pi. {ahalit, altar-stone

i»!sW»

{^«t

altar.

M^ tahliyya-t, tribute

(m.) a low ; table for taking meals. (t><^) to-^an, I, INF. tabn, tabdna-t, tubuna-t, iabdniya-t, tabin, a, INF. taban, have knowledge of

—

—

understand a thing III. INF. mutdbana-t, deepen agree with (ace.) xi. inf. itbindn, be low, deepened. li),

(J

;

—

;

y<J= ti^bn,

tuhn, taban, troop of men (t)^ <S^ c-yyu tabn-in, what countryman i") ; tubn, lute, tibn,

people

of

guitar

;

—

standing

;

number

;

—

—

backgammon pi. tiban,

ledge

—

;

tuban,

pi.

knowing, undertuban, a kind of

tabin,

;

bait

—

;

{ibna-t,

6

comprehension, knowiubna-t, tone of a lute

tabd, V, inf. tabw, call, in-

—

VIII. INF. ittibd', id. friends with and kill afterwards. ^j-i tabwd' , she-camel with long udders important matter. ;

make

;

j^L

tabur, Tiberias

;

Tabor.

gjjs tabbii% tick (insect) tubilna-t,

iifjis

hension

;

—*

.

;

tabd,

—

—

itbd', call, invite.

^^

—

tiby,

tuby,

udder

pi. atbd',

tabiyy, agreeing, consenting

easy

to

be

milked

;

—

tibbiy,

tubiyy, medical, medicinal tabiyya-t=-\y^ tabwd'. .,-4-i

tabib,

pi.

atibbd',

;

—

s

atibba-t,

doctor master physician, skilful ; tabiba-t, J earned, stripe to-^Myy, medical, medicinal. lept^ fibbija-t, the buttocks.

— ;

;

—o

ii

,

;

—

tabVa-t,

^«i«i»

fever-

;

tabd'i',

-at,

pi.

nature,

disquality, essence position, temper, character, genius instinct rough nature (opposed to gracefulness) ;

;

;

;

uuUj^iaS^

Him

^

natural

at-tabi'dt,

science.

t^*«i tabi'iyy, natural inborn. (3*^ tabiq, pi. tubq, hour of the night space of time what fits another thing; (abtq-an, for a long time 5 tabiqa-t, anything (m.) fitting, suitable, pleasant ;

;

;

;

—

;

conspiracy, plot, (^xt)

go,

tatw,

V, INF.

tatd,

de-

moderate

tutailiq,

(dim. of

extent

v3St\ i}{ildq).

game with a spinning-

tass,

top.

(UL) tasa', inf. fas', play with a spinning-top ease the bowels vomit, (yi) tasar, u, inf. (asr, tusfir, be ii. inf. thick and creamy tatsir, id.; iv. inf. itsdr, in» tasra-t, crease, multiply ; water thick milk with cream with a thick sediment, mud fat of the or moss wool shoulders ; abundance, a£Bu;

;

— — ;

—

;

knowledge, compre-

INF. of (er-j^)INF. faby, turn, I, turn from, avert ; call, invite ; have A, INF. taban, tabi. udders ; iv. inf. hanging

(,_jj=)

;

;

;

(kiJ»)

calamity. vite

decoction pavebrick

mortar, cement heat tibbih, melon. u~i»t (abis, overflowing.

(3flLsi>

(jJOii) tabandar, dispute, quarrel

(^)

;

part.

tabanja-t, pistol (m.).

iasJ-ft

ment

liquor

;

;

backgammon.

cooked

tabih,

broth

;

;

ence. tasraj, small yellow ant. (Jit) tarn, fisn, turn, merriment, song, harmony ; good fortune. ^_5^ tasan, small pieces of wood,

(g^)

chips. tasydr,

jiJi,

horo

lion

;

a brave

one,

fly.

;

((j^U) tajan, v, inf. tajn, fry in a

pan, roast, (ji)

tahh,

TJ,

INF.

spread,

{ahh,

—

iv. with the heel INF. ithdh, let fall, drop throw be vii. inf. infiha]}, down

tread

flat

;

spread.

—

;

;

;

ut W.I0

jWt

628

tahan, vast plain. tuhdr, sigh pain.

>-i^.!ai'

JW!»

tih('il, pi. pi. tuhul, milt; (m.) coal-dust, sediment, dregs tuhdl, disease of the milt. /•Wt' tuhdmir, thick, bellied. i y^at tahhdn, f 6 , miller tihdna-t, profession of a miller.

—

;

—

;

.

round

i5^W=' tahaivi, kites flying corpses. (*i.>ai) tahas, iNP. tahs,

push back

;

—

•

;

;

with dysentery cut out the ;

INF. itkdr, puce. ^ast tahr,

small cloud

—

;

fleak of a cloud. (v'_;5»^) tahrab, inf.

—

iv.

pre-

tahara-t,

s

'

,

fill

;

break

—

6 tahrdba-t, tihriha-t, tuhruha-t, dress rag, tatter little cloud. i-ij&L tihrif, i tihrifa-t, thin. fill put a icjej') tahram, inf. i tihrima-t, string to the bow tatter, rag. ;

;

'i

—

;

,

i tuhri'ira-f,

;jj«sl= fuhri'ir,

;

ij^.jsJ='

tih-

rira-t=^^jeJ= tahara-t. (j«.!=)

;

—

tahtah,

tahs, lie with.

inf.

6,

tahtdh,

;

;

— ;

hair. rag, tatter (u=W=) tuhhalc, pi. (camels) yet having their side-teeth.

pi. of JW!=>

grey with a dirty white or

;

muddy,

of JaBt\ a thai,

inf. 6 be covered with green moss be covered with green shear camels

(s-l&I") tahlab,

,

;

not

(Ja^L) tahal, inf. tahl, wound in pass, complain of the milt tahil, pain in the milt fill tahal, have the milt A, INF. ;

;

—

;

kill.

't-W'

tahlab,

tuhlab,

tihlab,

water-moss

tahdlib,

ba-t, rag, tatter

;

—

i

pi.

tihli-

hair.

;

small cloud. taham, inf. tahm, rush (f^a^) along impetuously rush upon i tahma-t, mass the greater A*iaJ= tihlima-t,

—

;

;

;

part

turmoil, tumult

;

tuhnia-t,

parture moil

crowd

;

tahma-t,

;

impulse;

de-

bustle,

tur-

— tuhama-t,

;

combat

;

in

fearless

plenty of camels. (^&I=) tahmar, inf. 6 jump, leap fill put a string to the S tihmira-t, little cloud; bow; hair something, anything. ;

,

;

—

;

;

^^^^

tihmir, little cloud.

(l;>aJ=)

round grind

tahan, (mill) ;

inf. ;

crush

turn a circle

tahn,

roll in

powder

to

;

—

11.

grind, pound, crush; V. tataJihun, vii. inf. intihdn, pass, of II. y^tt tihii, flour anything ground tathiii,

;

pounded;

— ^«^aw, dwarf;

small animal;

a a kind of scor-

pion. (^ai=

(.s^i-)

,

tahd, INF. tahw, spread

be spread

lie on one's depart, disappear, speed on carry away tahd, u, INF. tahw, depart perish throw down on the face. jy&!» tahilr, quick, swift ; flowing rapidly ;— also S .ta/i rrt-f, throwing out,

(a.)

side

;

;

— tuhul,

tuhla-t,

Siaat tahld', f.

or

tear and scatter dismile subsperse and destroy 6 fihtiha-t, missively, smirk;

break

;

'i

greenish.

—

tihz, lie.

^UaajL tahtdh, lion. (j-!aaJ=)

—

;

shade of white

inf.

tahaz, inf. tahz, tell lies.

jo^ tahz, coition (y^&t) tahas, INF.

tihdl

tihma-t,

wind. V^aJ= tihrdb, chips, shavings; wood-

work

light grey

;

(from the plane). (;ii) (ahar, INF. tahr, throw out; urge on lie with ; cut out the deep prepuce i, fetch a (m.) be breath sigh, groan afflicted

;

;

;

turbid, &c.

with the hand. gtet tuhuh, shavings

;

large; be foul and smell offensively be grey with a shade of white. splenetic J«J= tahil, irritable turbid, muddy ; black full ;

;

hovering on high.

tahaf,

;;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

-7

—

;

;

629 (•j^ tahum, carrying away iinpetuous. (j^t tahun, who grinds or crushes crowd overthrowing everything hot battle many camels (about ;

I

(^)

J**=»I= fihmll, rock. (jsit) {aha, INF. tahiv,

—

pain which takes colic, dysen-

;

away the breath

;

tery,

(^sat

tahiii,

(jJ=)

ta/ih,

flour; an oil-cake. tahh, fling far

V, INF.

away, remove lie with hard words to (J li). ;

^

tih tih,

who

laughs.

(^

;

address

sorrow,

;

ijjViiL

jiVaJ= tnhdtih, obscurities.

high cloud

i-iUit tahdf,

tahdma-t,

i/»ViJ=

;

tahyun, stupid

.

tuhya-t,

)5)&J= tuhri'ir, pi.

of

^afs^ tiihruhiyya-t

;

stranger

;

pi.

;

tih-

darkness,

ob-

scurity.

{ahyd, dark, obscure (f.). w-feL tahlfa-t, broth with meat. black meat. ^5i!= tahim, dry s^ tida-t, INF. of (^)), make firm, consolidate, &c. (jt) tarr, u, inf. /arr, urge on violently drive together in one place inf. farr, turfir, sharpen restore coat a well with loam r, i, sprout, push forth (n.) ; cut, cut to pieces, cleave cut off (the purse) take away box one's ears fall off mount along the banks of a river; go along a river IV. inf. itrdr, throw down cut off, lop oft' irritate against ; show one's self amorous. jt tarr, hair growing again ;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

tihs, root,

origin.

A, inf. tahs, (alias,

tahi.s,

be

totality

turr,

dark.

bearing ill-will, malignant dense clouds tinkling of a necklace anything rubbed

jUaaJs tahtdh,

;

;

;

gether)

—

i

;

(Jurr-an, altohair hanging in front

waist

tarra-t,

tion,

;

impregna-

making pregnant

;

—

tur-

ra-t, pi. tii.rar, tirdr, atrdr, river-

off.

make equal

tahtah, inf. i,

and join one thing or part another laughing ;

(i_a&t)

—

»

to

{ahtaha-t, giggling,

(s.).

tahf,

grief,

;

—

;

high

;

;

;

;

;

?aAi»,

INF. fahdma-t, be proud

tahum, ;

—

ix.

—

nature. (\^)

(she-ass).

(*&!») taham, inf.

bank, edge of a valley coast, shore boundary tract, tract selvedge; border, hem; front hair of the forehead, locks toupet travelling-pack, wallet long narrow cloud (for »y«L tugra-t) royal sign-manual, sig;

sorrow

s (ahfa-t, sour milk tihdf, thin cloud. tahfd, having a black mouth

cloud

U^

;

tahija-f,

;

)a:t tihz, lie.

pi.

ii

;

taharir, thin cloud

lean and weak dispersed crowd.

^W=

—

—

;

inf.

pride,

=:hjsJ^ tahraba-t.

yi-a:!=

;

;

;

—*

•

;

tahr, very thin cloud.

i>.ys^ tahraba-t,

y-sit

thin

;

;

;^

tuhuww,

tahiva-t,

ii

;

angry, enraged. taharir, \A. of j^;aJ= tuhri'ir. tahilriya-t, brisk she-ass.

tnhih-iiH,

_;ijl:it

—

Wai cloud

care. (•jVsils

;

C^&t tuhuh, malice hardness quarrelsomeness. ffs^ tuhum, boundaries. ^&t fuhayy, cock tahya-t, tuhya-t, fleak of a cloud pi. ya-t,

interjection of one

high

tahd',

^:s.!»

dark

be

tal}ya-t, little

5

cloud.

tahir, sigh

j«a»I=

;

—

;

;

—

INF. ithiiiidiii, hum blackish; tahma-t, herd of goats tuhma-t, blackness of the tip of the nose. ii

;

300). (ijai=) see cloud.

\^

tara',

inf.

far',

turfl',

fall

upon unexpectedly, appear suddenly,

rise

;

—

);t

taru'.

inf.

—

;

; ;;

tard'a-t,

be fresh, juicy,

Utri'i',

—

of sap IV. INF. itrcV, eulogise, raise to the clouds. full

^y=

;

the not earth-like numberless beings of creation taran,

—

;

tanl',

under

taru',

tura'd',

{\^)

of

pi.

comes

inf. of })^

tard'a-t,

i

;

suddenly,

falls

—

upon power of the stream. ;

—

turra',

who

tdri,

^5_)^

pectedly

unextur'a-t,

ii

of J^jiJ^ (ctrhns. pi. of JW> tarhdl

tardbU,

and J^;t

i^\^ tardwa-t, freshness

tarbil.

cy=. taruh, distant place;

— —^

—

embroidered fringes. a, inf. tarab, be agitated in emotion be delighted be in festive mood, celebrate a sing or make music feast ii. wander (from the road)

y\^

tard'iz,

(s_^jU) tarih,

;

;

;

tarn'ih,

0^^=

tar-

hunting-spear a huntarrdd, who stratagem; flat boat fleet drives away long day roof roomy place tiring out one's patience. _)\;t tan-dr, cut-purse, pick-pocket tirdd,

;

—

ter's

;

;

;

1

;

;

# _

tirdz, j\^ border,

custom

;

fardz,

hem

;

embroidery manner, habit, ;

— tarrdz, embroiderer.

y\jj\jL firdzddn, case

;

—

;

singing. tirb,

«--';!=

for a balance

—

;

;

leathern

tent what has been mown on the borders nobility, gentility dis(Jirdf-an, by inheritance) pute, quarrel.

in

;

—

;

;

home-sick. lariibil, JUjL tirbdl, pi. watchtower church-tower, steeple ;

;

;

tower

high mountainknoll projection of a wall road-mark. ;

castle

;

;

;

J^f.}' tarbOs, ]A. tardbii-, red cap, fez.

yy;t

tarbihi, vine-tendrils. tirbil,

Jjj^

pi.

threshing-

tar'ibil,

flail.

;

tarbin^i^f.^ tarbun. new building tirs, tip of the clitoris. isc''^ tar^u/ia-t, lightness; light(j-ri^s

^^

tirdf, pi. turf, tard'if,

agitated,

firdb,

pi.

emotion tarab, agitation, emotion; joy, rejoicing sorrow, grief music tarib, agitated

roller

(Pers.).

^]^

;

—

joyful, delighted

hdn. J^jt.

—

INF. tatrib, excite, agitate, cheer or sadden sing or make music IV. INF. itrdb, V. INF. tatarruh, try agitate cheer or sadden X. INF. istitrdb, to do so ; wish for emotion wish to be

;

;

;

cheered up; urge the camels by

8 tarrdha-t, covering, architect coverlet; small mattress; cushion, pillow tiu-dhiijy, far.

iii^jL tardhiiia-t, pi. of

and tender-

ness.

;

yi-o^jL. tarilhis, pi.

J*}^/

c>

630

VL

tars,

—

;

;

mindedness,

levity.

;

;

ijji\^

tin-iiji/i,

malignant.

jjy= tirdq, pi. tur<x, sole of leather;

double piece double leather leather of a helmet crest of a helmet mark on the ear of a tirrdq, theriac; countersheep (urrdq, pi. of e^VL poison ;

;

;

(^y=) tarmm, inf. », silently fix the eyes on the ground from anger or pride. vi>yy= turs''^, pi. tay
;

'jW_>t tcujahilra-t, tirjihdra-t,

aJ^^

;

;

;

—

tdriq.

M^

turdina-t, impurity

upon the

bad; ttir'dn, coming suddenly.

vessel, (C;^)

i^

liir'dniiji/,

cup

tara/i,

awav

;

avert

;

;

drinking-

bottle.

throw far turn from (a.),

inf.

remove impose

tarh, ;

play at chess a miscarriayxbear fruit raise (a cry of alarm) tari/i, A, inf. /((/((/(, be of a mischie-

make

teeth.

y\jL

tarjah:lh(-t, firjahdla-f,

;

;

;

;

—

—

;; ;;; ;

631

c> vous

disposition ; enjoy good and ease inf. ii. taf.rih, throw far away, remove to a great distance (a.) make a miscarriage breed fowls extend or elevate a building III. INF. mutih-aha-t, con-

fortune

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

verse, propose questions to one

another, ask to sing

;

—

inf.

tv.

throw far away remove (a.) throw one's self down vii. inf. intirilh, be thrown away throw one's self down VIII. inf. ittirdh, throw far away, reject; remove (a.). Cjt tarfi, throw mud in the water tirh, turrah, thrown away tirJi, removed miscarriage itrdh,

—

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

distant

tarah,

t

clj^"J\

;

tarah

as-saut, cry of alarm signal tarha-t, a coarse wrapper ;

over-all

;

veil

—

;

&

or

reaching to the

J^j^

overtake and get the VII. inf. intirdd, be expelled, banished viii. inf. ii/lrdd, id. succeed one another, come immediately after one another be well connected (arguments, &c.) prosper flow, run chase be extended, lengthened x. inf. istitrdd, drive away, chase deceive an enemy by a feigned flight and fall upon them swerve from one's subject adduce arguments without order or cona race lead of

mouth

;

;

;

tarhasa-t^=i=^'}= tarsaha-t. i fluid tirhifa-t, tirhif,

(cjijt)

;

;

;

clusiveness. tard, expulsion, repudiation, banishment chase, hunt bale of merchandise, colli tarid,

J;l=

;

befouled

water

;

of

S;l=

itrahamm, inf. itrihbe purblind, have dim see ^;^'* be very dark

III.

;

mutrahimm.

tirda-t,

»

s

fasten,

,

^f"''2)

turra-t.

•*)

—

;

;

—

;

embroidered with

be

iatarruz, jjt

form,

tarz,

manner

shape,

figure

;

rule.

;

taras, v, inf. tars, blot out, extinguish

((j-;'=)

—

efface,

inf. paint black refresh effaced writing v. inf. tatarrus, eat and drink always daintily shun from pride or fastidiousness abstain, turn ;

ii.

— ;

;

;

;

tarhun, tarragon.

(OjL)

tarad, inp. tard, farad,

away, drive away, repel

;

push expel,

repudiate, banish; pursue, chase meet and pass drive together tatrid, drive inf. II. by clack a away ; pursue, chase III. INF. tirdd, mutdwhip ; another, one attack rada-t, iv. inf. itrdd, order charge one's expulsion or banishment agree upon a prize for running ;

;

INF. taraz, become handsome and slender mend, improve (n.) dress finely ; II. INF. tatriz, embroider a garment with figures v. inf.

0^)

from

y^^

— — —

—

;

—

cavalry-charge. tardas, inf. ((j«">y=) consolidate.

tatris,

butter.

;

;

;

figures,

;

mdm,

—

;

of a canal.

yU.^ tarhdn, pi. tardhina-t, prince in Khorasan a plant.

(^i-jL),

—

;

tar ha, pi. of ^.^ tar'ih. i_s=>;!=' C;t tarh, i tarha-t, reservoir at the

;

—

;

corrupted.

eyes

;

_yt turar, pi.

feet.

i:}^^ tarJidn, thrown, cast ; weakened. ((.^^) turhilm, large, great; foul,

iii-jt.

;

;

;

(j-jt'

(n.).

tirs,

pi.

turns,

atrds,

leaf,

sheet of paper, page writing, letter, book. (j-jL) tarsa', inf. run fast from ;

ii

,

fear. (l*-j^)

tarsam, inf. » fix the look upon the ground yield, ,

silently

;

desist. (ijijL)

talis.

slightly tars,

A,

deaf

;

INF.

—

taras,

taras,

whitewash a wall

v, ;

be inf.

scratch

—

;;; ;;

—

(as a pen); ii. deafen; scatter;

rain

be again stand out, be

(^jL),

and

;

—

conspicuous vi. inf. tatCirus, feign deafness. ^jt tars, a white earth to white;

wash of

pi.

;

?;tr.v,

;

i_fi^\

deafness deafness. ^;t tarsiV, f of ;

ttirits,

— deaf people, — tar atras — slight

small cattle pi.

(m.)

walls

tursa-t,

\J^;t\

.

as,

;

s

atras, deaf.

id^}') tarsah, inf. ' enervate i tarhasa-t, enervation. ,

tavsam,

(i*^^)

inf.

ii

;

—

be very

,

dark. tarat, be tarit. A, inf. stupid have thin lashes and eye-brows. tjt tarat, stupidity; tarit, stupid having thin eye-brows. (i_-Ljt) tui-tab, INF. call the whistling to be goats by or drive away milked call small cattle make a rumbling (tjL)

;

;

ii

,

;

;

noise (water). turtuhb, large and flabby S female breast turtubha-t, ^^.ft^L Uirtuhuniijij, turtuhha,

•^;t

;

having

ija-t,

—

long

hanging

breasts or udders.

water; she-camel abounding milk old woman.

of in

;

,

;

—

;

;

broth (m.).

^jL

tarlir, tartar (salt).

(v_vCjL)

tar'ab,

after

itragamm, inf.

itrig-

III.

mdm, be proud. taraf, i, inf. taraf, turn slap, box the ears repel together, the eye-lids press look at, glance blink, wink hurt the eye so that it runs a, (m.) press olives tarif,

(.-S^L)

oflf,

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

on the main body throw back the foremost horsemen; drive towards the sides skirt, walk along or towards the edge lose the teeth dye the finger-tops ;

;

;

;

—

henna iv. inf. itriif, present with anything novel, rare, curious make a present close the eyes produce in abundance the plant iii^ tar fa-t; with

;

;

;

of

>-a3;l=

old tarif)

&c.

nobility, ;

pass, be

(see

on both

sides printed upon with figures or lines (staff) v. inf. fata rnif, sldrt, go along the

—

edge graze on the borders of the pasture-ground; viii. inf. ittinif, acquire or purchase anything novel, beautiful, rare

—

;

— X.

and

INF.

find

istitrdf,

beautiful

deem

;

novel old

of

nobility. pi. atraf, extremity, edge, top du. attarfai/, the feet; cue; end, issue enemy wife ; eye, glance, look, blinking (s.) blow, push, clap; nobleman

»-»;!=

tarf,

border,

;

immoderately long

—

inf. taraf, graze on the borders of a pasture-ground (separate from the others) turuf, inf. tarafa-t, be new, recently acquired descend in a long and direct line from the first ancestor, be of old nobility ; ii. INF. tatff, drive back straggling camels attack the extremities of an army or throw them back

;

(y=^) tai-lar, inf. », chatter and boast; call the sheep; sound cracked. ^^ tuvtur, IMP., frequently abide in the house of God! iji-tjt tartiis, INF. i, scratch (pen). (^JL^) tartaq, inf. i crack one's fingers or joints (m.). ^y=jL. turtilr, long and thin weak tarat in-, sauce, thin high cap

have

;

and good pastures drought; stir (n.).

be

aliuudance

tartabis,

^J~.f^^

itragass, inf. itrigsds, id.

inf. tatrix, v. inf. ta-

—

tarrus, recover able to walk

^jc

632

i^,^ U-.

;

;

;

or

tall.

(yixjt) laryax, inf. be able to walk

ii

,

recover

again

;

and

— m.

—

tirf,

pi. turi'f,

nobleman, high-born; generous (of animals)

; ; ;;; ;

;;

Ul^

633

generous horse, good steed newly-acquired ; graceful pleasant fickle, soon wearied who wishes for every-

;

fresh

;

;

;

— ;

thing

;

and

Uu^

tarif atrdf, part, side ;

another

fining

of w»\;L firdf

pi.

turf,

— taraf,

;

pi.

anything con-

tract, region, coast edge, border end, top extremities of the body ; du. tarafan, tongue and penis, mouth and anus, the two sides of a question, death or recovery, father's and mother's side ; pi. who are at the sides or hindmost lateral parts, additional circumstances, incidents, the lowest or most eminent district,

;

;

;

taraf,

near father, relative, uncle nobleman not adhering or attached

brother, tarif,

to

one

;

;

of 6 tarfa-t, look, blow, clap scar

fickle

;

old nobility ; glance, blink ;

tamarisk

—

;

—

—

restless

;

;

;

;

turaf,

pi.

turfa-t,

soreness of the eye ; beauty, novelty new rarity, curiosity acquisition dessert tarifa-t, restless, unsteady. UjL tarfd', », tamarisk. ij^\i^ tirfds, heap of sand round a ;

;

;

—

;

tree.

tarafdniyy, extreme ; what is the border, the edge, the end. (y~ijt.) tarfas, inf. 6, sharpen on many one's put look be freclothes ; be dark ;

i_^'^^

;

be muddy. V~i;t tirfisd', i. dark darkness. y^«.j^ tirfisdn, darkness heap of sand round a tree. (yijjt.) tarfas, inf. » recover be weak and dim look with half-

quented

;

;

;

;

,

;

closed eyes. (j;t)

taraq,

knock

;

tarq, turilq,

cover

the

surprise

;

—

come at night-time upon, mare fall ;

i,

box

inf.

the bell)

tarq,

ears ;

;

beat,

beat

hammer

;

vaticinapass, tion) ; befoul the water v, inf. be weak of intellect ; (for

—

;

A, inf. faraq,

tariq,

drink impure water have crooked legs or weak knees be piled close together ii. INF. tatriq, open the way, make room be on the poiiit of laying give eggs drop excrement birth with difficulty acknowledge a debt previously denied tie the camels up to prevent them from grazing cover a shield, double a sole, &c. III. INF. mutdraqa-t, put on one garment over another double a sole iv. inf. itrdq, be silent and fix the eyes on the ground lend one's stallion to another for the purpose of covering allow to perform sexual intercourse be given to sport come darker and darker upon (night) come one after the other cover with leather, double; V. INF. tatarruq, find means for a thing obtain VI. INF. tatdruq, follow one in the track of the other viii. ;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

— ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

disperse (n.) break down from weakness of the knees be densely feathered X. INF. istitrdq, borrow another's stallion have one's fortune told accustom one's self to a thing. i5;t tarq, turn, time, once ; blow, weakness of intellect strike befouled water palm-tree sperm covering stallion ; fattiness strength, tirq, fat courage trade, calling, proof ?M»*2, pi. fession i3y» INF. ittirdq, id.

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

and

tirdq

—

;

tariq

^3^.^

;

— taraq,

atrdq, place where water turuq, pi. of collects ; fold (3j;t tariq 6 tarqa-t, handicraft, trade, calling, profession pi.

ring (a wool throw pebbles ;

^>

;

—

;

—

net or noose of a bird-catcher tirqa-t, net, one blow once noose, snare one thing on the ;

;

—

;

§0

—

; ;

of another turaq, handiwork

—

;

;

turqa-t,

pi.

;

(^^), mdm, be well-made

;

(.Js)

;

of stones stupid ; darkness desire, greed, greediness of taraqa-t, pi. taraq, train ;

;

—

—

fumes by admixture

—

;

honey-comb

—

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

i

raise high

,

;

heighten, lengthen. C^jt tarmah, making long strides.

ture. tar^, A, inf. taran, step up pass by ; inf. taraydn, happen, come to pass. t5;t tariyy, tari', fresh and tender turra, chased she-ass.

(<^;t) to,

tirydq, theriac; opium; tirydqiyy, opium-chewer.

^^UjL

ness. (x»jt) tarmaz,

inf.

swagger. j\X»jt tarma:dr,

Sa*^

S

y^-J^jt

,

boast,

tirmizdn,

tirmiza-t, boaster.

—

j^

taraydn, event, anything untirriydn, tray with pleasant; food. j^;t tari^, cast away despised tirrih, small salt fish; anchovy. JUjt tarid, expelled, exiled trunk of a tree; bunch of dates; long born immediately after his brother du. day and night; » tar!da-f, pi. tard'id, camels chased game, game driven away or stolen pi. yachts strip of silk tract of land. ]>^ tari'r, sharp, sagacious penetrating having a moustache beginning to grow. yVj^t

tarmahdniyya-t, haughti-

4sJVa,'»jt

;

5 turitha-t, getting a child ; tax, duty, tribute, iijjt tarilqa-t, marriageable, ma-

—

oUjL tirmdd, boaster.

ic^^) tarmah, inf.

—

;

;

ma-i, excrescence on the upper lip ; turma-t, tarma-t, liver coal-pan. cUjt tirimmdh, of noble birth and celebrated and penetrating prudent also tirmah, long.

—

belly.

excited, agitated.

C;^ taruh, far distant; shooting far having long branches be-

;

tarma-t, tinna-t, tur-

S

;

—

have a swollen

'-r>}^ tarith,

INF. ittirdm=^iY.

a tree

—

iti-ird',

—

;

season

;

refresh, sprinkle over, soften; IV. INF. itrd', season ; euloV. INF. tatarrt, refresh gise xii. itraura, inf. one's self;

;

honey butter turm, coal-pan

ta^'u,

;

—

firm,

ih

?«»•/.

tardwa-t, tard'a-t, tard', tardi, be fresh and tender, be n. inf. tatfreshly plucked; refresh perfreshen riya-t,

;

tarm,

turuww, come

— tS>

;

itrih-

(youth).

INF.

;

—

u, INF.

tard,

from afar

camels track of camels noose, snare turaqa-t, who travels at night after his friends. ((•;!=) tarini, a, inf. taram, be full of honey; iv. inf. itrdm, be green or unclean have foul breath (from unclean teeth) V. INF. tatarrum, get conviii. fused in one's speech; ;

silk.

taranjUn, manna. III. itrahamm, inf.

^;f^rt^^

;

;

raw

turn,

((i}°)

line of sight

on a bow way, road habit, custom one thing on the top of another, fold upon fold heap

(»jt

5>

634

r> top

;;

—

;

—

;

tarmas, inf. i , shrink desist from fighting and flee efface frown iii. itramass, INF. itrimsds, be dark. L"^jt tirmisd', dense darkness

{{J'—}')

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

thin cloud dust. (jji-»j!=.) tarmas, inf. ;

be dark. (i£.y.^) turmiif, weak; cake baked in the ashes. cyjt turmuh, long, tall. ij-y^ turmus, cake baked in the i

,

ashes. (j_5y.jt)

;

;

<-4j^

turmfiq, bat (animal).

;

;

tar if,

quired

;

pi.

turf,

newly

of old nobility

;

ac-

strange,

;;;

—

;

6

pi.

tarifa-t,

—

tariq,

i3J!;^

atriqd',

tir'iq,

tree

;

—

*

;

yW^

turaiq,

(ard'iq,

pi.

stroke, of cloth

furrow,

road,

way, manner,

;

habit, custom means, expedient, device condition, state ; high stick of an umbrella leader, palm-tree (pi. tariq) pi. chiefs; order of monks or ;

;

dervishes

melody

;

;

softness, gentleness soft level ground.

—

tirriqa-t,

weakness

;

—

,

;

;

{asq,

and

INF. taza', be without food

money.

means

greedy. tass,

quarrel

with (ace), scold silence dip depart, go into the water (a.) go away, tatsis, INF. II. ;

;

;

;

depart. fisds, tasis, tassdt,

A

tasa',

INF.

INF. fasa',

?asZ,

cup. ^j-t

tas',

—

tasam, i, inf. tusum, be inf. blotted out ; tasim, tasm, efface, blot out A, INF. tasam, have the stomachcause IV. INF. itsdm, ache ; mvii. inf. stomach-ache tisdm, be effaced, blotted out.

(^»_J=)

— —

—

;

dust.

24th part a drachm, 4th part of the pi.

tassuj,

ddnaq

(3J\>>

tast, A,

(^_j_ls)

;

tasdsij,

coast ; tract. INF. tasan, have the

fusait,

ci.>-~l»

cup

;

—*

(j~~~t

t'i>^<^'''^>

tasi',

have the stomach-

means,

gs~J= fasi', without sourceless.

re-

isWrf miydh-u fusaim-in, water of deceit, deception. (yii) ias'j, tr, I, INF. fO'Ss, rain pass, tuss, be seized slightly with a cold; (m.) get decomposed, boil, crackle, shudder; IV. INF. itsds, rain slightly. ;

—

—

» tassa-t, fa«V, slight rain l&L&is fasta^a-t, decomposition crackling, boiling, hissing; noise; tiss'a-t, infant shudder (m.) ;

—

;

—

tussa-t, cold.

(l&^) tasa', INF. IV. INF. itsd',

disgust.

i^Uii tasds, fusas, cold.

—

little

.

ache; feel satiety and disgust; iv. U-L (asa', be ashamed; INF. t{sd\ cause stomach-ache or

—

move

and shine (mirage). J-Js tasi, running water.

(jiJ=

(jJo (O'SS, » tassa-t, tis?a-t, pi. tusus,

(LJ=)

tax,

tash,

INF.

V,

tasal,

(J-J=)

vsX—t

tisq,

a measure.

*~—L ;

having neither bread nor money

—

;

stomach-ache.

—

INF.

duty

of

summer-house.

u,

with be

sourceless.

(3—t

5^«J=

taza\ INF. taz', lie with; be tazi\ a, unwilling to fight ;

tass,

lie

fas',

^—L tasam, darkness

(j^) tazar, v, inf. tazr, push back with the fist.

gjt tazi', gj)t tazi\ without

yV-«tr

without means, resourceless. without means, retasi',

;

(^jt tiryan, thin clay or loam.

(gjt)

tassuj.

a, inf. fasa',

f^'Si',

—

;

((_^)

—

effaced,

taryam, inf. S be deteriii. inf. orated be piled up tafaryum, stick in the mud. ^;I= tiryam, thick heap of clouds honey. ((j)jjL) taryan, lie about drunk.

tazar,

;

;

(^jL)

;^

e^—t

2~»t

;

;

INF.

tasa',

travel

strip,

;

{astihdn, tray.

(g-J=)

silent

tirriq,

tariqa-t,

strip

umm

f,\

and the eyes on the ground ;

fixing

path

—

;

(3?jt.

;

hyena

—

—

;

tasdsij, pi. of

tasdm, fusdm, tassdm, tassdn, whirled up dust. i.s^«~J= }ast, pi. tisds, cup. (»LJ=.

manner, means blow palmturaiq,

road, path

;

6 (isdsa-t,

g^U-L

pi. furq, twruq, atruq, a{riqa-t, turuqdt, wa,j,

—

* maker of cups making of cups.

(j*^~J= tassds,

lard'if,

beautiful and rare furniture.

»;

UL

635

.5>

odd

;

fa-s',

lie

with

have a cold;

tusfa-t, tuss'a'a-t, cold.

— —

;;

;;

^

636 utsAls

fast,

pi. tusut, cup,

!=-iJ» {as't,

basin.

iAk&L tastasa-t, see 4-iJ» under yit tois. (j~>^ faj'ti', slight rain. (yoL) toss,

(^)

Ti,

tas's'a-t

food, meal of the well

;

water

Zamzam.

food. U^nL (a"dii, combatant with * lance ; slanderer; (s-aJs) ta'b, pleasure. (i.;Jixt) ta'sana-t, shrew; t

—

qanam

ta'sa7ia-t,

inf.

ta'ar,

f*^

banter, scorn. (y«*L) to'as, INF. ta's, lie with. (s-~«l») ta'sab, inf. 6 run astray. (oi~~»t) ta'saf, tread the ground violently (in walking). ,

jW=

—

i ground sound produced by (a'ta'a-t, smacking licking, sucking, &c.

level

ta'ta',

;

;

(s.).

(Jxt) (*«t)

INF.

blame, revile.

to'?,

Ja'™, ta'dm, be satiated ; INF. ta'am, take to the graft;

eat,

—

ta'al,

ta'im,

INF.

A,

consume food

;

vaccinated (m.) be inf. provided with a bait savour, relish tu'm, taste (a.) (m.) be

—

;

;

;

be able to perform tat'im,

graft

;

—

;

inf. profull of

ii.

vaccinate

;

;

be vide with a bait m. inf. mutd'ama-t, iv. inf. i('dm, (also VI.) bill feed, give to eat; bear ripe (m.) put the graft fruit (m.) poison ; match to a gun V. INF. ta{a"um, taste of (a.) (m.) be grafted, be vaccinated VI. INF. tatd'um, see in.; VIII. INF. iUi'am, grow savoury x. inf. take to education

marrow

I

;

—

;

;

— —

—

;

;

;

—

j

—

;

income; woof. or pierce with a lance ; inf. ta'n, ta'ndn, abuse, revile, tarnish (one's honour) penetrate ; advance (in years), be aged travel the night through ; go with loosened reins ; pass, be seized with the plague receive a lance-thrust; in. inf. ti'dn, (also VI., VIII.) fight one another ;

lie

mockery, derision,

ta'zaba-t,

;

—

small cattle. ta'r,

;

;

(t)*^) ta'O'n, V, A, INF. tan', thrust

.

with,

lie djyit.

—

;

the

with compel to submit to judgment. (j«t) ta'az, INF. ta'z, push back;

(jfL)

;

;

expenditure for

i4/.U!» ta'irmiyi/a-t,

—

power ; ta'im, intelligence ; 6 ti'dainty in one's food ; eating, of ma-t, manner of tu'ma-t, pi. tu'am, tasting ; invitation food, dish, meal match of a gun diningbait place prey gain, earnings

—

at'imdt,

wheat, corn

;

—

;

see.

relish,

find savoury. *«!= ta'm, pi. tu'ilm, taste, savour tu'm, food, dish dainty food (m.) fish ; taste (m.) bait ;

ta", V, INF. fti", lick. ta'dm, pi. at'ima-t,

I«UL

ask for food;

istit'dm,

;

with lances

— —

;

vi. inf. tatd'un, see in.; vii. inf. in ti'dn, receive a lance-thrust; be seized with the plague VIII. INF. itti'dn, see in. t tu'n, pi. of (;>s*t ta'in; ;

ti'iiindn,

—

— — ;

(^

lance-thrust calumny, abuse, taunt; plague- blister. yUni. ta'ndn, ti'inndn, inf. of (i:)*^), ta'na-t,

I.

j.^

and

;

VI.

ta'ihn,

— *; —

,»4*t

ta'im, well fed;

i ta'iima-t,

sheep to be

slaughtered. (j>**t

ta'in,

pi.

by a lance

;

y*I»

t"'»> pierced afflicted with the

plague.

&> tagg, bull. UL tagan, sound, tone of

pi.

^_s*^U=

tdgi,

;

—

»

tugdt,

disobedient,

&c. tagdm, i , common class, the vulgar stupid and vulgar.

(•UL

;

(^*L) /a(;a?-=(jij), \j*^ tugrd,

manual,

ijti=

tiigra-t,

imperial

royal signsignature

(Pers.).

{l**^)Jagam, sea

—

i

;

mass of water

tugvia-t, choir of angels.

;

—

;; ;

63?

r^ tagmasa-t, weakness of the eyes, (y*t>)

{agd,

tugwdn

little of,

a

tagwd^ijf^

tagwd^Qjii^i^

tugwdn, inf. of (j*^).

ij^«L tuguma-t, i-t^j*^ tugilmiyya-t, vileness, vulgarity, stupidity. i_S}*^ fagiMa=y^«*i= tigydn, {ugydn; titgwa, INF. of (^«^). (^_j*L) tagia, .fagri, inf. tagy, tigydn, {ugydn, exceed the bounds become excessive in refractoriness, rebellion, injustice, cruelty, un-

—

;

belief ; be seduced ; swell, agitated, boil ; rise ; low ;

—

make one a

inf. tatgiya-t,

—

be ii.

ty-

emperor iv. inf. itgd', allow one to exceed the bounds make rebellious, tyranan

rant,

;

;

nical, cruel

seduce

;

;

—

»

tagya-t,

highest summit smooth stone a little, trifle, particle. V-*!= tO'gyd, tugyd, wild cow. ;

yU*L

one's

be high.

taff,

outside

tract of swift

shore

land,

taff, "-^it tafaf,

;

;

tigydn,

impiety

;

ful or full to overflowing. jjViL

;

tugydn, rebellion seduction inf. of ;

;

abundance

{ifdh,

over

trifle.

{igydn.

y^^

present

or

offer

;

;

what makes the measure brim-

(agw, 6 tagwa-t, pi. tagawdt, place ; mountain-summit

\jiSc

near

>-^

devilish.

;

INF. {ugwa,

TJ,

^high a

,41.

self

c^j**^ i'ugmus, devil

;

(s.)

swells

—

;

or

swelling

;

what

fufdha-t,

'i

over

boils

foam,

;

froth, scum. i~>'^ (afdsa-t, dirt; inf. of (y-at), s^\jL tafdf, tifdf, darkness of the

night

;

—

tafdf,

over-full

tifdf,

makes

what

{ufdfa-t,

brim, edge

;

;

tufdf, i full or

—

taffdf,

swift, fleet.

JUL i

dry loam or clay

tafdl, tufdl,

— JUL

JaL

pi. of

tifdl,

tender

tafdla-t,

fafl,;

inf.

u,

taff,

tufuf, be ofEer the

taff,

near to {(^ mm) outer side present one's be reach and lift up ;

;

;

self

;

near

setting; (m.) inf. tuftif, fill to the brim ; clap the wings ; inf. ii. rush upon, throng tatfif, not quite fill the meaclap the sure, measure badly ;

— ;

jump with

bring near iv. inf. people offer the side itfdf, be near threaten, impend; bring near; brim fill the measure to the give birth prematurely conceal deceive, lay traps, insidiously

wings sting

;

one's

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

have knowledge of, waylay understand throw a stone at be x. inf. istitfaf, contain ;

;

—

;

;

child-

age,

hood.

yUL

taffdn, brimful. taflnln, lies

y^UL

holding back behind (s.).

(s.)

talk

idle

;

;

remaining

iujUL tafdniya-t, nickname. SjUL tufdwa-t, halo what swells, boils or foams over ; springtime. giL) {afah, inf. tafh, tufuk, be brimful boil or flow over fill to the brim ; be full of give wine mature birth raise go away happen ii. INF. tatfih, IV. INF. itfdh, fill to the brim ; viii. inf. ittifdh, ;

;

;

(cjL)

—

;

;

;

—

;

—

scum

skim.

off,

yWaL

tafhdn, f. tafhV, brimful, overflowing. (AaL) tafaz, I, INF. tafz, bury.

Ju^ tafz, tafaz, pi. atfdz, tomb. (jiL) tafar, i, inf. tafr, tafra-t,

jump up

tufur,

to reach

down the

—

;

what II.

is

(against a wall

behind)

INF.

tatfir,

horse j ump up drive away

flight,

cream

;

—

iv.

;

;

inf. itfdr,

;

jump make

put

to secrete

knock

the heels against the groins of a horse (fault in riding) VI. INF. iatdfur, dispute about » leap or words tafra-t, ;

;

—

—

—

jump

of a horse of trees pustules.

foam, froth eruption of

;

;

budding

—

tafas,

;

—

;

with

lie

fafs,

u, iNP. tufiis, die

tafis,

A,

INF. tafas, tafdsa-t, be dirty, untidy, neglect one's self. ij~=t tafas, dirt .ta_^s, dirty. (yiiL) _;afai, i, inp. tafs, lie with soil, dirty flee into an unknown v. inf. country, be a fugitive

—

;

;

;

;

tataffus, lie

—

with stain, soil. poison for arrows. porridge porridge ;

yjaj.iuiL tafsiqihi,

tafsil,

J;j.S:^

;

coast

taftdf,

terior. (i_akaL) taftaf, INP.

outside,

;

ex-

grow weak,

ii

,

;

;

;

pi.

tifufa-t,

parts of the chondres. «-aai=

—

tafdtif,

hypo-

belly,

soft

tafaf, i tafafa-t=-'-sii> taff. ((jaL) tafiq. A, inf. tafaq, tafaq, I,

—

INF.

—

begin adhere to a

fufii'I,

h'frh

tafiq. A, INF. tafaq,

—

;

tafaq, inf. fufdq, obwish one's iv. inf. itfdq, allow one to obtain one's wish. (Jfit) tafal, V, INF. tufiU, decline towards setting enter on the be red in setevening time u, inf. tafl, feed ting rise well the foal (she-camel) tafil. A, inf. tafal, perish in the dust (plant); taful, inf. ta-

place;

tain

;

—

;

;

;

J4t

—

;

;

and tender

fdla-i, be soft

—

tender

;

—

(m.)

INF. tufdla-t, be still young, be ii. inf. taffil, still a child; dispose one's speech well break upon decline towards setting drive the feed the foal well she-camel slowly, so that the foals may be able to follow sponge, intrude, molest her pass, perish in by intruding the dust IV. inf. itfdl, be near enter on setting and turn red

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

young

;

young

tufdl,

tfdl,

pi.

tafl,

and

pi.

tifl,

atfdl,

an

animal originating from, part of need sunset night tafal, tender age, childhood time between afternoon and sunset last part of the forenoon evening twilight, crepuscule, evening darkchild,

of

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

i

tafla-t,

delicate

girl.

J<^

(m.) flap the disheartened wings (m.) be on the point of i going out (burning wick) taftafa-t,

;

ness; rain;

of lentils.

^UaoL

the evening time have a child or young not yet able to follow v. inf. be near confinement play tufail, sponge, tatafful, come uninvited as a guest. ;

ine.

i,

J^

638

(_r~M>

(i_r-i!=)

-;

;

uninvited

tiflil,

guest,

in-

truder.


tifliya-t,

(e>=t)

tafan,

imprison,

childhood. v, INF. confine;

die;

tafn,

—

xi.

itfa'-

INF. itfi'ndn, dwell peacebe well mannered. u^^-^ tafannas, broad in the foreanii,

ably

;

feet.

^-*~^ tafansa',

tafansd', purblind

timid, timorous, weak. J-*-^ tafansal, weak. (y^) tc^fd, V, INF. tafw, tufuww, appear on the top of run very fast ; die engage in a thing. y^ P'fA', going out, getting extinguished (S.), INF. of (j_3«t) i tafwa-t, a thin plant. d!^ htfula-t, iJyiL tufiUiyya-t, ;

;

—

;

tender childhood.

(i^)

A, INF. tuftl',

fcfi't

tinguished,

darkened

;

go

—

ii.

out

;

inf.

get ex-

be

INF. iff!', extinguish INF. intifd', get or extinguished. IV.

VII.

<J^ !"fy,

palm

;

dim,

tatfi'a-t, ;

— be

', leaf of the dwarf stripe, stroke a poison;

ous snake.

JA^

tafai.
porridge.

•-Mt

tafV, a little, trifle; paltry; (m.) what flows over in measuring.

i}^

tafil,

child,

muddy

young

of

—

water; tifyal, an animal;

—

;;;

639

o^ tufail,

infant

child,

little

^J^

ttifail,

;; ; ;

%>

—

;

fumes view dour

parasite,

tufailiyy,

intruder.

—

imitative sound, as of a stone falling, &c. taqq, XT, INF. {aqq, produce a sound crack, burst ; sound, taqq, tone, crack.

(ijt)

tiq,

taq^,

—

taqs, pi. tuqilx,

kji>a!»

constitution,

(m.) tax

order

weather

;

(rails)

—

;

!w=

;

j^ taqsiyy,

liturgical. (^jJaiiL)

taqtaq,

inf.

ii

make the

,

ground resound with the hoof 6 crack the fingers or joints taqtaqa-t, cracking, resounding ;

—

;

(s.j.

taqqam, inf. tatqhn, clothe afresh bridle a horse ir.

(j*^),

—

;

IV.

INF. itqdm, id.

—

;

v. inf.

tataqqum, dress in holidayclothes be richly caparisoned. taqm, pi. tuqilm, garment

^

;

;

taqd, V, inf. taqw, walk fast. (Jt) tall, V, INF. tall, moisten grant a slightly the ground delay of payment hurt, injure (^iit.)

;

;

;

moistened inf. urge on the camels shed blood with tulill, tall, shed blood, kill impunity inf. taldla-t, astonbe shed (m.) be conplease ish, get

tull,

—

;

;

— ;

;

;

;

venient a view

;

show

one's self, offer

—

smear, cover with shed blood itldl, IV. INF. tower, hang over, dominate the neighbourhood, look from above; vi. offer a view be moistened ;

;

;

;

—

INF. tatdll, lift up or stretch x. inf. one's self to look ;

—

istitldl,

offer a

Jt

tall,

tower over, view please.

dominate,

;

pi. tildl, tilal, slight

rain,

shower; dew; milk; beautiful, very old charming, lovely tull, tall, till, snake man milk (draught of) blood fat ;

—

;

—

;

—

;

S

wife;

;

talla-t,

;

handsome woman

delicious

wine

or

— ;

(illa-t,

pi.

;

talan, {aid, pi. atld', du. talaydn, young of an animal ; person, form, figure dangerously ;

ill

wish,

;

;

per-

pleasure

smeared with

— also

talw,

thirst

;

atld',

pi.

;

smeared

pitch,

tild',

new-born gazelle

tilydn, tulydn,

young of a cloven-footed small spittle dried up

the

animal

;

;

mouth

the pleasure in

—

;

tilan,

tild,

gold (Pers.)

tild.,

;

—

;

ointment syrup juice of grapes delicious wine abuse tether tula', thin skin on blood pitch,

tild',

salve,

;

;

;

— —

;

;

;

;

of

seller

talld',

unavenged blood

caparison.

— INF.

fine

;

child,

church-

;

liturgy

garden

abundance and splenimmodest old (woman)

of J*l!= (alii Hilla-t, pi. Hdal, neck ; draught of milk.

—

;

dewy

;

;

blood

syrup, &c.

—

;

tulld',

—

S thin skin on blood tuldt, pi. tula-n, neck scabious she-camel cloth to rub camels with. s^St tildb, inf. III. of (s-it) ;

;

;

;

—

;

talldb,

who

demands tdlib, clW»

—

;

who

clX«

pi.

of

tulldb,

of s-'!^

pi.

asks, &c.

bad condition (opposed

taldh,

to

seeks, investigates,

saldh)

—

;

acacia

tildh,

talih

grjit

—

;

tulldh,

;

pi.

of jJU» pllih, bad, corrupt, &o. S taldha-t, inf. of (^) ; (^ tuldhiyy, tildhiyy, S , grazing on

—

—

the acacia. ^1M= talldsa-t,

cloth

wiping,

for

duster.

JtMs g!M='

tuldtil, tild',

i

pi.

,

tuldtila-t,

tul',

death.

what serves to

up (earth, ground, &c.) what is smeared upon, salve,

fill

ointment, &c. jJ!M= tuldfih, fluid tjii^

taldq,

marrow

divorce

;

—

;

s

—*

.

taldqa-f,

merriment eloquence freedom and openness of manfrank

;

;

ner.

J%

tildl,

pi.

of

Jt

tall;

—

'i

ta-

; ;;

; ; ;;

640

:u>

i^

merriment what shows itself in

register talaba-t,

;

the distance, form, trace, ruins of a dwelling-place inf. of ^

(

asks,

\^

Jt).

—

^

tulldm, hemp-seed; ^^ taldmi, cakes, loaves of bread, pi. of

(«w=

Wt

—

expectation

;

;

;

;

&i^ tildya-t, taldya-t, guard; patrol. V, ask,

—

outpost

;

talab, wish,

inf.

talah,

demand,

long for talab, be far

seek

;

talih, A, INF. distant; ii. inf. tatlih, demand repeatedly, beg instantly III. INF. mutnlaba-t, tildb, demand one's right or pay-

—

—

;

ment

from

call to

account

punish

;

—

another

(ace.)

in

;

;

—

—

V.

scholar

atldb,

priest

;

tilaba-t,

;

—

tilb,

lover,

tildb,

anything sought or for talab, what is desire, request, demand investigation reclamarequisition money-claim tion tallab, pi. of talab, salary <_.!U5 tdlib, who asks, demands, tulub, pi. of v'^' talub; &c. mistress

wished sought

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

tllha-t,

tidba-t,

;

;

—

;

ii

—

sought

for,

beloved,

anything mistress

demand, request, claim, prayer, litany mation

;

;

ba-t,

long journey

;

;

recla-

—

angels

tul-

who

surpass

—

number S tulweak in body and mind. ;

;

—

;

;

—

—

jade. git talk,

palm-blossom banana thorny acacia muddy water emaciated, jaded having empty entrails tilh, pi. atldh, jaded ;

;

;

—

;

herdsman tick,

;

women

friend of

;

louse

fortune

;

—

talah,

—

favour of

wealth talih, S having the colic from feeding on the acacia i taliha-t, producing acacias du. talihdn, camel and its rider tullah, ;

;

,

;

;

;

repeatedly and instantly vii. INF. iiitildb, be sought or wished for (m.) VIII. INP. ittihib

flow,

tuli'is,

INF. tatlis, or quantity

II.

;

;

— —

— ;

;

;

;

(c^) taluh, INF. talk, taldha-t, be jaded jade talih, a, inf. talah, have the colic from feeding on the acacia have an empty stomach ii. inf. tatlih, jade; insist upon; fill to the brim iv. inf. itldh, be jaded

demand or beg cause one to need a thing (2 ace.) give what is asked v. be far distant INF. tatallub, demand or beg

pi.

swell-

its

sa-t,

compel

;

u, INF.

talas,

run

;

claim, reclaim

;

IV. INF. itJub,

to

talb,

uvula;

taltiifa-t,

;

tildwa-t,

;

^T-^

taliba-t,

talabiyy, sought.

iiydL

(i»^)

delay

;

Hddiva-t, fairness, beauty, elegance, charm, gracefulness thin skin on blood or milk remains of food in the mouth spittle drying up in the mouth sorcery, magic taldwa-f, neck. taldioa-t,

—

—

;

for.

ing.

tal'noa-t,

(s-Jt)

men; who

(dlih,

tvlabd', pi. of s-iit talib.

^_^

tulma-t.

i^

of s-J^ demands, &c. pi.

anything sought

;

—

the deeds of

Idla-t, cheerfulness,

beauty

f^

of

pi.

—

talih;

;

—

talha-i,

i

acacia. (ci-«JL)

talhas,

inf.

disgrace stain, (cJaJt) tilahf, ;

hunger •-^s*^ (•^SiAt

;

— also

tilh

if,

,

embarrass, violent

tiJhaff,

Jlait

sheet of paper.

talah, inf. talh, stain, dirty,

pollute; bespatter with

water

;

blacken

;

efface

itlahh, INF. itlihdh, be tears flow.

^

tilhdf,

violent.

tulhihn, foul water.


(^)

6

soil.

talh, foul

^1!= talhd',

f.

water;

muddy ;

—

bathed

dirt,

ix.

in

mud.

stupid.

(•Wt tilhdm, female elephant. (e-a,lL) talhas, inf. 6, stain, sully;

disgrace. •-Ajfclt

tilhaf, wi-silL tilhif, violent,

;;

; ;

64]

f^

Olt forth blossoms draw attention to ; disclose,

one's

;

(u^)

toias,

iNr. tah,

r,

bring before

efface

waste away, grow

;

—

blind ; pass, be imprisoned II. INF. taflis, efface ; (m.) grow blind V. INF. tatallus, be effaced ; be used as a head-gear ;

—

;

(a^—M>

tailasdn,

q.v.)

—

;

vii.

INF. intilds, be veiled in mysterious darkness. (j~l^ faZs=t;\~i*!= tailasdn; (Us, efpi. atlas, smooth, hairless faced, erased ; leaf, sheet of ' old dirty paper, page

— ;

known, impart a services

;

the aim

;

secret render vomit shoot beyond urge to haste appear, ;

;

—

come;

rise;

make

;

inf. tatallu', look out for expect, endeavour; look at attentively survey, enjoy v.

;

;

a view from above entirely full

—

know

;

totter in

;

VIII. INF. iftild',

be walking ;

;

appear, rise;

put

forth blossoms study, know see,

examine,

;

come upon

perceive unexpectedly ; reach;

fulsa-t, grey satin.

ascend

fit

talsam, inf. S , fix the eyes on the ground ; look sullen use recede from the combat talismans surround with spells.

investigate, inquire for, try to find out one's intentions make search for ; ask to show ; go away with.

;

;

;

—

(,*~JJ=)

;

;

;

^~-lt

tilsam, pi. tilsamdt, taldsim,

talisman, amulet; cuU-Ji '—^^^ sdhib talismdt, maker of talismans (^ tilsamiyy, having the power of a talisman. ;

u^

—

knife.

tals,

(JUi)

Jul

—

ii,

move

taltala-t,

i

(a.).

calamity

;

tidtul, chronic disease. y_>Uk tultain, calamity. (^) tala', V, INF. tula', matla', u, inf. tuhV, matli\ rise;

—

—

ascend a mountain, put break forth u, a, inf. forth blossoms surtulu', come upon, befall go, depart observe prise (m.) go out, leave visit, reach the house, leave the service originate become occur know, tali'. A, ascend understand INF. tatW, (m.) taila', II. cause to ascend, to come forth, put forth blossoms to go out (m.) comfill up the measure A,

tali'.

mount

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

be

INF.

X.

for (J

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

plete, earn, see, perceive;

—

iii.

INF. tild', mutdla'a-t, look at see, revise, peruse, attentively study ; show, propound, allow iv. an insight or perusal INF. it Id', cause to ascend, to appear, to come forth ; put ;

;

—

;

li)

;

vomit

istitld',

;

git tal', leaf of a

blossom spathe palm-shoot number, quantity, measure til', lowland tract, region a long snake sight perception care insight into a secret ;

of the palm-tree

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

— ;

;

—

;

taltal, INF.

taltal,

;

tul', pi. of giU tild' ; S tal'a-t, aspect, sight face ascending (s.), rising ground, sloping terrace (m.) death, burial pre;

;

;

—

;

puce tul'a-t, considerate peeping forth (woman, opposed to sUi huha'a-t, hiding, withdrawing). ^«li= tula'd', vomiting (s.). {^) talag, inf. ^aigr, talagdn, be weak, languid, faint. yUlt talacjdn, tired, weak tiredness, weakness, languidness. (<_aU=), II. jallaf, INF. tatlif, be more, surpass iv. inf. itldf, give, present leave unpunished, unavenged remain so. <-Ali' talf-an, talaf-an, (adv.) with impunity, without revenge ;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

talaf,

easy (jJilt)

;

present pleasant

liberty,

;

talfah,

;

INF.

—

leave

;

brimful. ii

,

make

thin,

fine.

g^

talfah,

pi.

taldfih,

large

and

broad. (ijlL)

talaq,

u, taluq,

inf. taldq,

81

—

;;;

^ get divorced

— INF.

left at large

—

tullaq, pi. of (jJ^ taliq, di6 tulaqa-t, man vorced, &c. who divorces frequently.

;

hurry to water which is a day's journey distant inf. talq, open one's hand for a bounty give leave tuliiq,

to one's disposal

— —

a gun;

(m.) fire off taliq, A, be far dis;

—

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

— — ;

;

large.

shot, volley;

race;

taliq,

running

talaq, course,

talq,

(s.),

,3*1!=

i,

taliq,

—

talq,

free;

set

—

unrestrained open talq, i temperate, moderate simple unfettered liberal cheerful glib pi. atldq, deer, gazelle sporting-dog untethered camel wine talq, talc tilq, tilq, permitted, lawful free frank, open eloquent the best tidq, unfettered, untethereJ talaq, night-journey to the water tether part, portion pi. atldq, free,

;

;

,

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

— —

;

;

;

entrails

;

—

;

(aliq,

free,

— —

open; eloquent; quent; unfettered; atldq, untethered liberal

;

;

— tuluq,

frank,

tuUtq,

;

pi.

;

tuhiq,

elo]A.

eloquent

;

freedmen

;

—

;

pi.

tulla-t

Alit

;

Jt

of

tilal,

of

tall

—

;

;

—

tulal, pi.

tulul, pi. of

JJi

talil.

(^)

talam, u, inf. tahn, form the II. INF. tatlim, knead

—

cake;

the dough.

^

kneading-trough

tulin,

talam, impurity of the * tulma-t, pi. tulam, bread baked in the cake talama-t, pi. tdlim, baker. (y-ilL), IV. itlansa, inf. perspire all over.

—

((jLUL),

—

taldmi,

ashes of (»!^ ;

itlinsd',

inf. itlinsd\ to place.

itlansa,

IV.

;

mouth;

—

;

wander from place

(Uili) talanfa', talanfd', ^Ji>^ talanfa, f. talkative; iv. itlanfa',

—

inf.

adhere

itlinfd' ,

the

to

ground. talanfah, having empty bowels, hungry jaded, tired.

jf^

;

(iit)

talah,

V, INF.

about wearily and ilt tiiUt,

of

—

thin

grass

little

—

atlah;


wander

talk,

sulkily.

pastures with pi.

left,

;

;

object,

anything eleform, person house-top vated ruins of a dwelling, ruins of a camp sail sitting-room surface of water fresh, juicy, green, verdant; ;

;

(i3U=)

tuhil,

;

;

;

faliq-

(J*ll=

atldl,

pi.

talal,

J)i>

tant taluq, be divorced INF. tulitqa-t, taldqa-t, be open and cheerful be temperate, not too hot iNP. talq, lie in the throes of child-birth tatliq, dismiss a wife, II. INF. divorce (a.) leave, abandon fructify (the palm-tree) recover iv. (from a violent pain) INF. itldq, divorce (a.) leave at large, set free open one's hand for a bounty present with poison fructify generalize let go, drop, fire off V. INF. tatalluq, get dismissed, divorced hasten by be open and cheerful; vii. inf. intildq, be set free, dismissed set out go away with, carry off be open and cheerful; vili. inf. ittildq, cheer up (n.) x. inf. istitldq, get eased (bowels) get loosened allow the she-camel to pasture at ;

tulaqd', pi. of

Vali

;

;

—

;

—

;

^

642

be

;

talq,

;

tulah,

S cloud; tiilha-t, remains (of a property).

talaliijag,

(ij~*«^)

army

;

rests,

large of

tilhis,

darkness

talahijas,

the night.

(^)

l
XT,

up; INF.

tie

hesitate, tarrv.

^t falw—Vb tal-an ami slender wolf ;

;

rope an animal)

string-,

(of

ness of

\^

;

dawn

—

;

(j^^

titlwdn,

< (7

;

i

tilica-t,

small

w,

tahva-t,

young

tahva-t, bright-

;

tiilawd', delay

— —

taldwa-f,

neck. expectation. ;

talawdii— the

pre-

—

—

;

^ vious

U.

643

up

spittle drying

;

in the

J
mouth,

v^

atilla-t,

talab,

seeking

tuluh,

pi.

eagerly, (s.), INF. of abscess.

tala,

smear,

(^)

(m.) pustule,

;

INF.

I,

taly,

with

rub

in,

with

(as

up a lamb away from its dam

it

teeth

;

—

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

— —

smeared, anointed

—

2 tulydn, lamb ; tula-n, neck. y^ talyd, smeared scab.

yWlt

;

;

;

;

;

;

of the of ^J^ taliyy talaydn, pi. of I^t tal-an. •T^ talib, pi. tulahd', seeking, student investigating (adj.) S , f. befreeman talib, trothed. ;

—

;

;

—

—

;

pi.

;

;

;

;

scabious

;

yellowness

tilydn,

teeth

;

;

pi.

fulya-t,

;

;

pi.

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

up

—

—

;

;

tied

—

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

abuse, revile ; visit and nurse the sick sing and make music iv. inf. itlu', incline to follow one's inclination bow the liead and die; V. INF. tatalli, be rubbed, smeared ; follow one's inclinations and pleasures viii. INF. ittild', be rubbed, smeared. tilan, ij^ tala-n^'^ tal-an pleasure ti(,lan, tullan, draught of milk taliyy, having yellow teeth yellowness of the teeth

—

of

surpass (m.) bury fill to overflowing shave the head cut, plait or dress the hair sit or nestle in the summit of a tree i, u, inf. tamm, tamim, be swift inf. ii. tatmim, fall upon a branch IV. INF. itmdm,, be long and fit to be cut (hair) vii. inf. intimdm., be quite full, entirely covered be swallowed, buried X. inf. i8titmdm,=iY. 1^ tamm, sea mass of water timm, water sea what the water carries off male ostrich large penis noble mare large number abundance, wealth anything wonderful admiration prudent, cunning, sly 2 tumma-t, piece of mud. cUL timdh, obstinacy, headstrongness avarice, covetousness longing for ambition fammdh, greedy, covetous, avarii tammdha-t, cious ambitious f. coquettish and obstinate tummdha-t, mattress. jsXtX, tumdhir, insatiable. ji-Ui tumdhir, male camel. ;Ui tamdr-a, tamdr-i, height, hill k cuU> handt tamdr-i, calamity. i-,UL tamdsa-t, surmise, inf. of ;

have yellow INF. tatliya-t, rub

II.

smear

in,

pi.

tamm, v, inf. tamm, tumum, abound and overflow; drown,

;

to

tie

;

A, INF. tal-an,

tali.

;

mat

;

cover

gold, &c.)

keep

fulul,

palm-bast,

sprouting

;

ttili'lqa-t=^'ii=' tuldqa-t.

(^J^)

unavenged

;

{illa-t,

((•t)

gyi' tulu', ascent, rise

&i^

; ;;;

—

;

pjlt

talih,

6

pi.

,

tired,

(ald'ih,

tildh,

jaded

;

gUl»

eagerness, tamd', desire, tammd', greed, inf. of (5*1=) greedy, covetous; » (amd'a-t, greed, desire, covetousness. ^^Ut tamd'd, pi. of 5^^ tdmi', greedy, desirous, &c., and of Q*i' (ami' ; » (amd'iya-t, greed,

tullah,

—

;

sheep-

louse. u~«lt tillis, blind. istJi

woJL

—

scout, spy.

;

received ; nothing, worthless.

(j-lt

vanguard,

taU'a-t, pi. tald'i',

outpost

talif,

taliq,

;

desire.

set

(yUL

free,

frank and open,

cheerful eloquent divorces frequently. ;

;

for

g^UL

tulaqd',

pi.

emancipated

gratis,

—

^iiKj,

—

»

who

,

,

rest into |

tamdlih, small white clouds. v^Vt) tam'an, {a'man, inf. lean one's back against ; ;

—

a

11.

hole

tafa'mun, descend or cavity; iii.

—

;;

;

u.

poor ; ragged coat green magpie a penniless generous, mettled noble, tummar, root, origin, cause timirr, youthful inexperience s i, timirra-t, mettled horse; tummara-t, early youth. (^^J^^) tamras, inf. i , shrink, desist. contract (n.)

ment,

itma'ann, tuiNr. itmi'mm, ma'nina-t, dwell or sit peaceably enjoy security; trust in; be low, level show one's self submissive, yield. *^*>'u!o twma'nina-t, tiimanma-t,

;

;

mind

rest, quiet, tranquillity of

levelness

;

inf. of the pi'evious. tarns, r, inf. i, deflower, lie with for the first time touch for the first time tarns, (a pasture) tr, inf. have the menses be impure. ;

\_^

tarns,

menses

tints,

;

,^j«I»

dirt,

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

—

vie«v.

cuWkt. tamahdt,

pi. calamity. itmaharr, inf. itmihrdr, drink one's fill. )i}as*^ tamharir^f'^*^ tumdhir. (c*^) tamah, v, inf. tamh, be (j«-»I=), III.

proud, haughty. itmaharr, inf. itmihrdr itmaharr. ]f.]^^ tamharir=jiji!sA' tamharir. (j*^) tamar, v, inf. tamr, dig under, bury conceal fill (a.) swell (n.) I, inf. tawr, fumiir, timur, leap, leap up (_;«!!=), III.

:=^a-J='^

;

;

—

;

—

;

— swell; — ;

;

A, INF.

tamar,

inf. tafmir, fold up let down the curtains; viii. inf. ittimdr, jump from behind upon the horse. j*^ timr, pi. alniiir, tattered gar-

—

ii.

;

villain.

tumrdr-=^j*^ timr. tumrfts,

bread baked in the

ashes lamb foal six months old liar, villain. j)j*X> timrir, mettled horse. ((j~*L) tamas, v, l, inf. tumns, inf. be effaced, extinguished tarns, efface, extinguish destroy, annihilate see far be far distant (m.) be blind dip i, inf. deep into the water; tamdsa-f, surmise, suppose, estimate approximately ii. inf. tatmis, efface the traces (m.) blind iv. inf. itmds, destroy, annihilate v. inf. tatammus, be effaced, extinguished, have disappeared. ;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

— —

;

;

;

—

obliteration of traces. tamsal, inf. S be unfit

(j~*!= tarns, (

J—!)

,

for coition. J kt tumsul, pi. tamdsila-t, thief. »i> tamsala, damage, calamity; (_sl 'ala 't-tamsala, stealthily, like

— —

a thief. (,ji.*t)

tarns,

pi.

man

tumus,

;

people, men. (,U=*i,

;

skip, hop INF. tumnr, travel, set out on a journey pass, have a violent tooth-ache tamir, ;

—

timrisd', dust.

ij-'jy*^

impurity, pollution vice. (c*^) tamah, inf. tamh, timilh, tamiik, have higher things in view look at attentively or longingly, gaze strive to rise, to obtain higher rank or dignity be disobedient make the highest efforts to obtain a thing go or run away with fall to the ground inf. timdh, be disobedient, refractory, restive ii. inf. tatmih, raise the fore-feet iv. inf. ifmdh, have higher things in ;

;

j^*L timrir, mettled horse.

;

li-^

—

;

y^^*l= timris, liar;

—

;

—

;

tamas,

;

;

;

;

(i^-*^)

UL

644

tamtdm, middle of the

{f^a*^)

sea.

inf. i, swim in proof the sea

to-intam,

middle nounce Arabic badly

the

;

;

stammer

twitter, chirp.

(»W=

(,_y»ia*X timtim timtimiyy, timtimdniyy). pi. tamdtim, speaking barbarously stammering a species of shortioUl=*l> eared sheep timtimdniyya-t, objectionable pro-

^Uii^

;

;

;

vincialism.

—

—

;;; ;

645

d^ (5*t)

; ; ;

C)^

tamallas, dry tamlasa-t, hatred.

famd',

(j-i*t

desire, long for, covet what belongs to others

jyl*I=

tami', A, INF. {ama',

tamd'iya-t,

satisfy one's

greed, steal

(m.)

;

allow everything one's self towards; tamti', inf. tamd'a-t, be very greedy or covetous ;

and

INF. tapni', i{md', embolden II.

another

Q*^ tama', ambition

one

make

iv.

;

—

inf. against

iv.

greed, covetousness pi. afmd', pay, wages

;

day of payment

anything

;

;

tamal,

dough

out

roll

;

urge the

taml,

inf.

v,

dye deeply

—

stain INF. tamal, be stained II. INF. tapmil, roll out the (m.) give a round dough shape IV. inf. itmnl, efface, blot out V. INF. tatammul, vii. inf. intimdl, be stained; ;

;

;

taniil, A,

—

—

;

;

— —

;

be the companion of robbers

—

viii.

—

tumun,

pi.

quiet,

—

;

famd,

INF.

V,

timmanr,

tumuww=

root, origin. pi.

i

;

;

tammnla-t, ball of dough

;

snow-

—

badly-risen dough corruption, corruptness, shamelessness. (,_j*i) tami', be unclean, impure INF. fatmi'a-t, consider II. ball

;

;

ii

tumi'da-t,

—

;

—

tama, i, impure unclean INF. tamy, tumiyy, rise high, grow high be swell, overflow thin run quickly by. blind, blinded, daz(j<~!*!= tamis, ;

;

;

;

zled.

5s*t timmV, very greedy. ijs*t tamil, blood-stained thorn of a palm-tree muddy water cealed mat necklace out ;

broad

;

;

— ;

;

;

;

conrolled also »

tamila-f, kid.

exhaust,

itthnnl,

INF.

;

;

;

violently

fi?iiZi7= Jl^*t

tumid, corrupt, tamfd, — J^shameless — * — tammiU,

Wt= tamgd', mark by branding stamp edict diploma. on

*

tranquil ii. faniman, inf. tatmin, quiet, tranquillise (m.) VI. INF. tatdmun, stoop to enter (m.).

j^*!=

;

(J*t)

—

;

;

covetous ambitious. j*t) tamig, a, inf. tamag, be full ( of impure matter (eye).

;

{amn,

((j-»^)

co-

desired, craved for tamu', pi. tami'i'm, tutamd'a, atmd', greedy,

veted, (ami', ma'd',

J«Ut

tumlill,

thin

tim,ldl.

(»*t)

covet.

;

drink out.

^*L tamim,

noble fleet horse. tumai'in, quite at rest

(;^£s*!=

;

—

i

created things, creatures; ^ujii, deeply coloured black, dark green garment muddy common, worthless luwater, pi. tumid, stujjid farcical obstinate, dicrous, dirty sullen, sulky, peevish worn-out, ragged, torn poor necklace timill, bare, bald

tumai'ina-t, a little rest. ((^) tann, u, inf. tanin, produce a metallic sound, tinkle, bum, quack tingle (ear) buzz inf. tatnin, tinkle, ii. die iv^. inf. itndn, make hum;

bald wolf

1^

J*t taml, creation

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

— ;

(amala-t,

—

;

;

(amla-t, tumla-t,

»

mud,

timla-t,

id.

—

;

;

muddy

water

weak woman

;

{umla-t, dirty bargain. ;

naked,

wicked, bad

;

thief.

bare, bald zeal

;

(amlas, inf. ;

flatter

6

,

show great

cunningly

;

hate.

;

tinkle, cause the ears to amputate.

;

to sound, cause tingle cut off, ;

breath last gasp of tin', remains of water in a well illness, disease dead ashes

;

;

lustfulness,

lust,

J!JuL (imldl, poor, pitiable (yJt*i>)

— — ;

;

fornication

high ground without garden bare ground water purpose, intention, plan; dwellion's

den

;

;

;

ling, resting-place, station

;

;

bed,

; ;;;;

;

UL pillow

— —

cattle

;

stone

inclosure

for

sweet fresh date ttinn, pi. atndn, tindn, the human body load carried on the camel's back between the loads carried on both sides bundle of reeds; ' tanna-t, tinkhng, sounding (s.) tunna-t, stalk of reed out of a bundle. ;

;

fiiiii,

;

—

;

;

(^)

tana',

ashamed

inf.

a,

— .^^

—

be

tan',

inf. tana', have the milt grown fast to the side be ashamed to speak out iv. inf. itniV, be inclined to alight at an inn, &c., to go to bed, to drink let alive; tana'a-f, pi. fornicators tuni-it, pi. of ^^^ f'hii, ;

a,

tani',

—

;

;

— —

;

Ji

;

W^

tambd',

tindb, tent-rope ; ropeladder, scaling ladder springe.

s->^ tandb,

;

jWt tanndz, jocose, facetious;

sa-

tirical.

diUL tam'ifa-t, abstemiousness, continence.

yUL tanndii, tinkling, resounding (adj.);-*. tanah, be A, INF. strung crooked be have long and weak (bow) ii. legs, have a long back inf. tatnib, fix a tent by stretching the ropes tie the milk-bag to the pole for making butter by shaking it abide in howl have long a dwelling flanks be exceedingly zealous (m.) be proud iv. inf. itnnli, exceed the bounds raise much dust walk one behind the other have a long course amplify (iu praise or blame). tc-nih,

bent,

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

tanah, a

previous

;

tree

— tunub, ;

of

inf. pi.

{inaba-t, tent-rope strap fixes the string to the ;

string

tunub

;

root of a tree

al-i/)ii!b,

;

the

a{niib,

which

bow

^r^UtS^ L

bombastic

(^jV^ji)

pudenda

tambdziz,

a

of

woman. (J*J=) tambal, inf. s prove stupid (after jiretending to be wise). _)^--J= tiniibi''!-, pi. tandhir, also » tumbnra-i, lute (^ tumhilriyy, ^>\ tumbnrdniyy, player on the ,

;

—

lute.

tansar, inf. 6 , eat so much fat that indigestion follows II. INF. tatansur, have indigestion from eating fat.

ir^)

;

(sr^)

t^'ij,

—

saddle- strap

pi. tunfij,

kinds leaves of a book, sheets of paper stitched together.

pi.

;

'/»^

tanjara-t,

tandjir,

pi.

yta^

frying-pan

tandjir,

pi.

kettle, pot.

A, INF.

fotih,

(er^)

tanah,

be

;

suffer

fat.

INF. tanah, suffer be too fat II. INF. tatnlh, IV. INF. itndh, bring on indigestion. j-i tinh, part of the night; 6 tanaha-t, stupid. ()jt) tanaz, v, inf. tanz, mock at, ridicule, taunt, scoff, ^.st tanz, joke, mockery a fish, (o"^^ tanas, dense darkness. tf'-niht

(er^)

-^j

from indigestion

—

;

—

;

!anna.<,

II-

(<J-^)>

inf. iatnis, be

silent, quiet.

yUai

^j

-,;

tantdn, noisy, clamorous,

tumultuous. (^^kJ=)

tantan,

inf.

s

,

tinkle,

sound, hum, resound, re-echo 6 tantana-t, metallic sound, tinkling (s.) echo hum, mur-

—

;

mur j^aA>

head-ornament

tanti'tr,

metal for (i_ii)

;

(m.). A, INF. tanaf, be inf. tanaf, tand-

—

fa-t, tunnfa-t,

— inf.

have a bad heart

tandfa-t, scorn,

—

of

women

tanif,

suspected

from

;

pomp.

;

abstain

inf. tatnif, suspect protect a wall by putting thorns, &c., on it; make desirous ;

style.

having a

,

legs.

jL-i timbdr, lute.

from indigestion

jjUt tandhir, pi. oi ^f^ tumbfir.

(s-ji)

s-^^

of

f.

long back, weak

tinjtr,

id.

'-T-.^

UiA

646

;

ii.

;;

; ;

UuL

647

—

i-iigis

for V. INF. tatannuf, feel a desire, long for ; come upon

(^t)

unexpectedly.

Vgt tahd',

;

>-i-st

tanf,

fanaf, (iinuf, pi. atndf, tunnf, mountain- knoll projecting part of a wall any-

— tanaf, —

tanfas,

;

&!=>W=

i-i^a^

(

mat

4^

;

ii

,

;

weak, cowardly. ^it tanw, bed, couch tumv^^^_^ ,

;

—

tiny.

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

—

;

;

live

;

to

incline

being

sus-

turn lazily to the picious couch. ,_y!i' tany, suspicion ; extinguished water-moss illness, disease tanan, tani, tiny, fornication having the milt adhering to tani', see (^) the side tunniyy, strong and corpulent, ^j^ tanin, tinkling, humming tingling of the ears, &c. (s.) INF. of ((:)'=)• ;

— ;

;

;

;

;

—

^5

(s.).

high cloud

J^)

inf.

tahbal,

i

;

—

»

tuM-

travel,

,

tuhsa-t, big and stupid. (]^) tahar, inf. tahr, remove

— inp.

tiihr,

tahur,

—

;

;

set

—

(a.)

— tahur, inf.

;

tahdra-t, be pure ; be clean again after the menses, &c. 11. INF. tathir, purify, cleanse, ;

—

—

wash III. INF. mutdhara-t, cleanse circumcise v. inf. iatahhur, ittaliur, be pure, clean ; cleanse one's self, wash (n.) abstain from sin. ;«!=• tuh; purity, chastity tahir, ;

;

tanan, buy palm-trees, buy dates by the weight persist in fornication have the milt and liver adherinf. ing to the left side ('man, get cured (from the bite ii. inf. tatof a scorpion) niya-t, cure one who has the cauterise the above disease iv. inf. camel in the side itna, persist in fornication have the milt as above described; buy trees, sell dates; let strike a blow not fatal INF.

;

ta-

out on a journey.

of palm-leaves garment. look close tanfas, inp. at press the eyelids together, make the eyes small. iJiJ^ tanfas-, ^^ tanfasiyy, V,4>aJ» (ijS
A,

i

—

or blood. tahdya-t, preparation, dressing.

faufusa-t, tinfasa-t, tinpi. tunfusa-t, tandfis, coarse shaggy cloth or carpet

tani.

;

^A^ plMr, pure,

tahdtih, neighing tahdf,

—

purifies sanctity

h^

fisa-t,

(,_5it)

—

upon milk

—

fisa-t,

tanfaiiiV

O

!

fa-t, also i)\^ (uhdwa-f, thin skin

corrupt, degenerated, S disfigured; tanfasa-t, tan-

ij~i.i tinfis,

quiet

;

purity, pi. of

tahdnl, chaste.

deteri-

,

who

taJihdr,

put on many

s

be

;

hdra-t,

poor eater.

;

iNr.

orate, degenerate clothes.

red

tanlf, sus-

;

((jxiiL)

!

&c.

^

;

;

;

silence

!

i iahdt, high cloud i tuhdt, pi. of ijJiUs tdhiyy, cook,

tunf,

thing projecting straps; suspicion, pected malignant

tah,

man

;

pure

pi. -iln, atlidr,

—

—

;

purity, cleanness. t)^j6t tuhrdn, pure, clean. ((J^) tahas, INF. tahs,

country, come ((j^«i=)

;

S

—

tuhra-t,

enter

a

to.

tahas, INF. tahs, spoil, get

confused and spoil a work in consequence. tahtu',

(^Lflt)

young

handsome

horse. tahf, tahaf, a grass with eatable seed tahf, millet or bread of it athaf, inf. ithdf, grow luxuriantly give part of utter one's own to another one's words rapidly be flabby tahfa-t, the upper part of t. S.iij :uhda-t fresh chives tahfa-t, fresh cream or butter tihfa-t, part, portion, piece ; tahaffa-t, cloth placed beneath the saddle.

(i_aflt)

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

ii

;

— —

;

— —

;;

.

wA^

648

tahfal, INF. 6 , eat continually bread of millet. (ij«t) tahaq, inf. fahq, walk fast. t3«^ tahaq, quick walk. (Je'^) tahal, taliil, A, inf. tahal, be spoiled, be putrid. (

J**'°)

foul, putrid

?a7j?,

J«I=

;

—

a delicate vegetable quantity of food.

(s-^)

tahlah, inf.

tuhla-t,

S

a small

;

travel into a

ii ,

country. islal'

tihli'a-t,

ness. (^at) fd^OT,

small cloud

;

dark-

kind or race of tahham, inf. tathlm, abhor, loathe, detest be thick, plump be handsome of form V. INF. tatahhum, abhor; get ' estranged from {i^ 'an) tuhnia-t, black with a shade of yellow, whitish red tahima-t,

—

men;

/((/iHi,

II.

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

—

havint^ thin, fleshless face

tahd, V, A, INF. tahtr, tiiImivw, tuhiyy, tahdya-t, prepare meat by boiling or roasting INP. tahw, travel into a country IV. INF. ithi'i' be a master in one's art. tahiv, work, labour. jj«!= talii'ir, cleansing, washiuu- (s.). tahan, particles of straw i_sflJ= ;

—

— ;

,

^

;

—

anything cooked, decoc-

tiiJutn,

tion wolf pi. of i_ji»^ tuhi, cook, tuJiii/y, INP. of (^). &c. tahyd', somebody, a person. yUgt. tahaydn, summit offal,

—

;

;

;

^^

;

shavings. tahydya-t, meat.

ijV^ts

of

hila-t,

^^4=

tili'ihi-t,

tuhla-t

;

—

tihli'ti-t,

s

ta-

fresh

mortar falling from the sides of a well (fh) td\ V,

;

—

stupid and useless.

tawdr, opposite and of equal extent similar, corresponding tawdr, tiwdr, extent of the area of a house. (jljtj tawwdz, soft to the touch. y-iy= tawds, one of the three last nights of a month. ;

—

^^jt

taiodsiyy,

pi.

i

eunuch

,

gelding. t^jt tuivdt, apt, able

;

foaming with

rut.

y^^^

taivd'in,

of tjy^^ td'un,

pi.

plague.

i^\^

tawd'iya-t, obedience. ts,~^\y=

tairdgi,

tawdgit,

rebels, &c., pi. of m^jiUs

—

A,

tawdf, walk or procession part, portion tawwdf, who partakes in the procession;

;

;

;

going around (adj.) vagabond, vagrant surrounding with careful attention inundation tuwwdf, pi. of ^fiJUs td'if, cir;

;

;

;

—

culating, ic. taivdl, duration, while, length ^a!\ t tawdl ad-dahr, never; tuwdl, thcdl, pi. of Jj^ tawil; tuwwdl, long and big, tall very long and big, gigantic.

J\^

— ;

;

^^y= tawdmir, &c., pi. of tiimdr.

books,

jy^

— —

rolls, leaves,

tdmiir

and j^jt

tawdwis, peacocks,

pi.

of

(_^^U= td'us.

pi. calamities from shocks. pi. necklaces, tawd'iq,

tairti'ih,

all sides, ijS\y=

chains. (v_.y=) tiih, t

I'lj),

brick

cannon

V>y= tlibd

INP. fail, come and depart, go far away INP. (d'a-t, go far to a pasture;

tawwdh,

j^jte

f^\^

tiiJii'ira,

,

vegetable

go

rise

tdhuTM-t. ofEensive.

&>js.U=

C^jL

{j~i^^

preparation

pure, clean. tahyal, inf. i eat of the

tahir, pi.

JjgL)

VI. INF. tatdyu',

(^^ tawi. v^y= tawwdh, brick-maker, tiler. i;)-!f^\^ tawdhm, water-mills, pi. of

round

tahamba, strong camel.

(^)

(

—

u^^

ish. ((_r!-^)

;-«i=

;

jt taiv-in, see

j_jEiy=

(f.).

taJimaUyy, black and dwarf-

i^jUgt

ground high.

;

= ^J>^

—

for Turk. w.jt cannon-ball ball. ;

;

tuba.

jUjL tiibdz, topaz. ^Wy= tubdla-t, sheep.

i^Gjt

ti'ibdniyy,

and

;; ;;;;

;;;;; ;;

v^

649

iSi^)^ tubdwiyy, happy, blissful beatified; tOhdwiyya-t, bliss

—

hail

^,^,^

!

;

!

yiba-t.

t<^!

I,

'^t

drop go away, depart go astray, wander lead amiss throw one's self down from on high; II. INF. tatmli, cause to stray lead amiss drive hither and thither cast send one whence he will not come back, into a dangerous desert, &c. fill one with longing or passion for (w» bi) beat render shy, timid iii. inf. mutdwaha-t, throw one upon another fall,

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

IV. INF. itdha-t, cause the hair to fall out cause a thing to perish or be lost v. inf. ;

;

—

—

tatawwuh, wander about vi. INF. tatdwuh, pelt one another (v bi) with anything (ace). ;

Cj^ tawah,

S

,

distant aim, inten-

tion. u> iN^- t disgrace by or deed. (»>jt) tad, u, INF. taud, stand INF. tatwid, (also firm ; II. V.) roam about in the country, in the mountains ; iv. inf. v. i{dda-t, fix, consolidate ; INF. tatawwud, see ii. ; vii. INF. intiydd, rise into the air (as a building, jt taud, pi. tiwada-t, atwdd, high mountain with a broad base tO'hi

word

—

—

— —

sandhill.

gUjjL

;

tity manner, way, method behaviour kind, category anything separating, boundary turn, time tur, pi. atwdr, ;

;

;

— — ;

mountain; Mount Sinai

;

—

tudamdj,

;

in

broth. t^'''' ^' st^P "P *°' a'Pproach INF. taur, tawardn, go around

G^)

anything.

—

turdniyy, somebody, anybody; a wild pigeon. tsj^ turiyy, wild ;= the previous. ids, V, inf. taus, tread ((j-y») under be blooming again after illness ; ii. inf. tatwis, go away with ; adorn, deck out v. INF. tatawwus, adorn one's self; boast. (j«^ tits, duration a medicine to strengthen the memory ; the city of Tus ^5 tusiyy, of or from Tus a kind of purple. (ijl.y=), II. tawwas, INF. tatwis, put off a creditor geld, castrate (m.) stun, dumbfound. Oi>jt levity tauS, absence of ;

—

—

;

;

—

;

;

mind

;

—

;

fausa-t, id.

»

;

thought-

lessness, inconsiderate action (m.) noise, tumult, revolution. (L^) tat, V, INF. tuwilt, rut ; a, INF. tuyiit, id. ; roar with rut. tjt tut, long, tall small strong

—

;

and courageous

;

quarrelsome cotton a kind of rush sparrowhawk bat (animal) ; a snake hot water pipe in a bath ;

;

;

;

;

rutting. (jLjL) tautar, inf. 3 , throw repeatedly. (gjt) td', u. A, INF. tau', be obedient, willing, docile ; give to dispose of second a speaker ; II. INF. tatwV, render docile, admit, give permission tame iii. inf. mutdor power ; wa'a-t, consent, agree, conde-

—

;

—

;

vermicelli

tur,

courtyard 2 tiwara-t, bad sign unpropitious augury. a\)^ tawardn, inf. of {)^) i£ ;

INF. tauJi, perish, waste away, be close on ruin

i.t^)

;

;

gU>y= tiUmty^s^'i^ tudamdj. (Xlh)

fiir, opposite and of equal extent similar, corresponding pi. atwdr, measure, bound, quan-

;

f.

a tree of paradise

;

;

of s-5t\ atyab, better, blessing well done pi. of ^W= tay-

,j>y= {Aba,

&o.

jjt taur,

'i

beatification (m.). ijv.jt tubjiyy (for Turk. topchiyy), cannonier. ^U^ijL tilb-hina-t, arsenal.

f>

—

follow iv. fit with scend INF. itd'a-t, obey place at one's present ripe fruit disposal ; ;

;

;

;

82

—

650

t^

—

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

g^

be able, obedience

—

portable.

;

accord

;

obe-

;

;

dient, docile, yielding tau-an, of free will (m.) pi. atwd' (also gjt taug, pi. atwdg), horse's tail ;

;

carried before a pacha tuwwa', » pi. of td'i', obedient tuwa'a-t, who obeys every;

^^

;

—

body. <45^^

straight on,

t''^g'>"i-yyt

right

ahead (Turk.). («_i^)

tawdf,

tauf,

—

;

—

;

II. INF. tatwif, tatwdf, go repeatedly around lead round ;

;

INF. itdfa-t,

IV.

—

go around

;

;

carry

rafts

;

raft

human

;

excrement storm inundation, deluge tuf, hair or wool in i the neck taufa-t, storm heavy shower. y\i^ tufan, i continuous rain far-reaching storm or calamity deluge general mortality dark night storm irritable person, given to anger great

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

,

;

;

;

quantity

;

— tawafdn,

;

inf.

of iS PV'^niyy, hurricane('-*J^) ; like quarrelsome. ;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

tawil, a, inf. tawal, hand; have a long upper lip ii. inf. tatwil, lengthen relax the ;

—

;

tether grant a respite or delay ; (m.) be long at a thing; ;

go in company v. inf. tatawwuf, X. INF. istitdfa-ty go around. •-^ tauf, going around (s.), round, patrol inflated bladders or bags to

;

;

tawafdn, go around, circulate, describe a circle round inf. tauf, go out to ease the bowels

—

;

;

;

INF.

tr,

tuf,

jjt tauq, power, ability, capability power of range of the mind neckpi. atwdq, endurance ruff, frill what chain collar surrounds other things, circle, opening, hole, ring, halo window climbing-rope pillory 6 tauqa-t, plain surrounded by mountains or rocky ground. (J^) ti^^> ^j INF. till, be long, stretch to a great extent, last long be or last too long be tall surpass in length or tallness overcome finally benefit (m.) be able to reach with one's ;

to,

tau',

—

—

;

power

J^ v. inf. tattawuq, be able to iftawuq, put a chain round one's vii. neck; halter one's self; INF. intiydq, be bearable, sup-

v. tatawwu', obey (tree) tavi. inf. supererogate tdwu', obey, yield, allow one's self to be guided use one's efforts for try to carry out X. INF. istitd'a-t, obey have the ;

;;;

;;

;

tarry, be

backward

;

—

iii.

inf.

mutdwala-t, vie with in length, tallness, riches, power put off iv. inf. for a length of time itdla-t, itwdl, lengthen, protract, prolong give birth to a big child or children v. inf. tatawwul, stretch one's self grow longer oblige by benefits VI. INF. tatdwul, lengthen

— ;

;

;

;

—

;

—

(n.)

far;

;

stretch one's self to see one's self above

;

raise

another, be proud towards ; be powerful ; overreach, take unlawful possession of be long or too long; x. inf. istitdla-t, be long lengthen (n.) surpass have the upper hand exalt one's self, be proud towards (J* 'ala) ; kill the greater number of enemies in a battle. jy= taul, merit wealth power bounty taul, till, tuwal, tiwal, duration of life, duration, while absence tiil, pi. atwdl, length ; longitude long ;

—

;

;

;

;

(lij^) tdq,

u, INF. tauq, tdqa-t,

be able to, have the power of be able to support ii. inf. tatwiq, enable, empower, make possible, facilitate trouble with, commission ; put a chain round one's neck promote one's inte;

—

;

;

;

rests

;

permit

;

—

iv. inf. itdqa-t,

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

;;;

651

jyduration

— tawal,

long-suffering

;

(s.)

;

immoderate length of the upper lip (camel) fiwal,

— —

;

—

long tether tuwal, pi. of Jj^ (tlla; tuwwal, a longlegged water-bird S tula-t, tiwall,

—

;

;

length, duration. tuldh, for v>Sj«» , chest, chest of drawers. o^S^ tuldniyy, long ; high loud. >T'Sjl=

;

CSjt tawla',

vomiting (s.). &^^ tulumha-t, a hydraulic musical instrument trumpet ;

pump

;

fire-engine.

;

1^1^ {ula, pi. tuwal, longer, taller, f- of jy=\ atwal high rank ; pi. the (seven) long chapters of the ;

Koran. jU^t.

VJ.

fawdmtr,

pi.

book,

sheet of paper account, invoice ; writing in large letters. {ilma-t, calamity death ; feroll, scroll, leaf,

;

^^

;

tortoise.

v5j^ iM'iyy, tuwawiyy, somebody,

anybody, (tsjt) tawa,

I,

;

;

—

(awan, be folded up

hunger hunger vio;

IV. INF. itwd', V. INF. tatawwi, coil lently one's self up ; be folded up ; VI. INF. tatdwi, entwine one another vii. inf. intiwd', VIII. INF. ittiwd', be folded or rolled up. tawan, hunger tiwan, ^5^= ;

— ;

—

—

;

{uwan, what

may be

—

folded or

pliable ; walk, promenading (s.) tawi, thin, toy, feast (Turk.) empty ; tawiyy, folded, rolled; bale of linen ; bundle ; walled, pi. atwd, well ; an hour of the night ; rolled, or is so

—

;

;

—

;

—

—

;

—

anything fold folded or rolled; fixed habit, character ; folds of the heart, secret thoughts intention well i

tawiyya-t,

;

;

;

walled inside. jj^t. tuwair, small bird, insect. o^if' tuwais, little peacock. i pi. tiwdl, tiydl, long, great lasting long ; vast lengthy, prolix name of a metre {fa'tdun mafd'ilun four S times repeated) (atvila-t, long string, tether; string of pearls large stable, royal or public stable.

Jijfc tawll,

tall

,

;

;

;

—

;

;

somebody, anybody.

(A'iyy,

(_s»y=

bird, insect. of (t^^), folding fold, crease envelope (s.) interior, inclosure walled inside of a well ; hunger suppression of the fourth letter of a foot when it is quiescent 6 ti'a-t, inf. name of a tribe ; of (^J')), tread, &c. tayya-t, secret thought intention tiyya-t, tiya-t, id. ; fold ; way of folding distant goal of a journey nature, quality. y= tayyd', f. of yVJ» tayydn.

^

little

inf.

tayy, ;

;

;

;

;

—

;

INF. tayy, fold, fold up ; roll up, close (a book) conceal draw in the sails ; turn from ; go to, stay with, pass by ; travel shorten ; fast of one's own accord praise God twice in prayer ; wall the inside of a well ; enter (on a road) ; tawi, a, inf.

—

anybody

somebody,

tu'iyy,

jSi^ tuwai'ir,

tumdr,

male

;; ;

—

;

;

—

;

;

w>UL

tiydh, good things a kind of dates ; tuyydb, most excellent, sweet, pure fragrance. jMs tiydr, inf. hi. of (^) ; tayydr, i, flying, winged; swift; mercury ; t j^; riJ} fayydr, flying gout, rheumatism ; » tayydra-t, fast sailing ship kite (toy) levity ; ray (fish). i^y» tayyds, light-minded, full of ;

—

—

;

—

;

levity, fickle.

JUL

tiydl,

time

;

duration of life while, pi. of J>)!» absence ;

;

tawil.

yJUL

taydlis, i taydlisa-t, pi. of (jUJiJs tailasdn ; (j {aydlisiyy,

maker

—

of tailasdns. (jjUt {ayydn, f. W» tayyd', famished, starved; who has to deal with loam or mortar ((^ tain) ;

;;

UL

—

;

II. INF. tatyih, throw away to confuse and lead spoil perish iv. inf. itdha-t, spoil, astray v. inf. tatayyuh, be squander; thrown away, dispersed. pi taih, wooden middle part of a 4 taiha-t, cause for plough; ;

;

discord. (^J=) tdh,

;

;

produce without {(^ 'an) make pleaherbs and plants ii. inf. tatyih, sant, sweeten make or find pleasant improve

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

one's self by shaving and washfind good and pleasant ing present good and clean food speak friendly have good chilcontract a lawful mardren v. INF. tafayyuh, be riage of a good and pure disposition be perfumed, smell sweetly be x. inf. isticdba-t, embalmed; sweet, pleasant find good, please (n.) ; find better, prefer; clean one's self; have the hair ask for of the pubes shaved sweet water. 6 tiba-t, INF. of ('t-J=) ».T-~J= tib, good, tib, pi. atydb, anything ;

;

;

—

;

;

stupid

ra-t,

INF.

;

;

—

;

;

S

(ayyiba-t,

Medina

pleasant

{aba,

pi.

;

-at,

dainty

things,

—

» (iba-t, good deeds best wine anything lawful

viands

;

;

;

—

;

well

Zamzam

tivity

on honest grounds.

j_3«i.

tiba.

;

{iyaba-t,

Paradise;

a

Paradise. jUJ= taisdr, fearless lion ^;yef^ {aijan, frying-pan. ;

ic<^)

tdh,

I,

INF.

cap-

tree

in

fly.

^aih={z^); —

imitative »

taiha-t,

;

away

fly

;

hurry up bring be long (hair) ii.

;

;

;

;

tatyir,

(also

iv.)

—

let

fly,

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

V. INF.

tatayyur, ittayyur, take

a bad omen from (v> bi, y* min) (m.) be launched (bal-

—

;

loon) perse

;

INF. tatdyur, disscatter (n.), fly

VI.

(n.),

about

be long

cover the sky inf. intiydr, split (n.) X. INF. i$iitdra-t, disperse, scatter (n.) spread (n.), be widened burst entirely get chapped, rent draw the sword quickly fly away, be carried ofE ; want coition ; get suddenly frightened, shy; fly, run. ;

entirely

;

— —

;

vii.

;

;

;

;

;

;

j^ ;

—

cause to fly distribute one's property ii. cover all the shecamels throw of£ the first hair supplant blow up, blast III. INF. mutdyara-t, let fly, cause to fly iv. inf. itdra-t, drive away, dispel see II.

;

,

tih,

or run

fly

fly,

quickly

perfume,

;

useless

;

into a passion

;

;

tih

;

tumult, insurrection, revolt, disturbance. (;«!=) tdr, INF. tayardn, tair, {airii-

;

aromatic essence, balm the best of anyanything lawful thing good pleasure perfumed will, good, excellent, plea(ayyib, « fragrant lawful sant, sweet

pride

tih,

sound of laughter;

;

;

;

able. j;*^

;

pleasant

—

—

;

—

.

;

better perfume embalm III. INF. mutaydba-t, play or (m.) feign friendsport (with) IV. INF. ifdha-t, make liness pleasant, sweeten, purify clean ;

;

;

;

(a.),

INF. taih, be polI, luted iDy anything abominable pollute be haughty follow vain pursuits ii. inf. tatyih, pollute fill with fat and flesh ruin ; V. inf. tatayyuh, be polluted by anything abomin;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

—

;

improve fare well with recover; be pleased, be (n.) be able to do of good cheer

dition

^

652

» tiydna-t, profession of a paver. g^U= taydhij, pi. of E^«!= taiMj. (s-»»t) _f(x6, I, INF.
paver

;,

fair,

tuyiU;

pi.

evil

augury

bird

;

—

augury

;

8

—

;

afydr, bird; levity pi. of yU»

fira-t,

;

(iyara-t,

laira-t, levity.

evil

;;

^

6S3

0^;«t (ayardn, inf. of (y^). fairura-t, inf. of levity. pi. af2/a«,

(u"«^)

fas,

I,

()
;

buttocks (m.). tais, be

rni-

;

numerous breed

;

myriads

of.

plenty, fulness, abun-

taisar,

dance.

roomy place greedy. great number, quantity J~^ or bulk dust violent wind ;

taisal,

;

;

dark

mirage

— ;

basin, dish large gains in small journeys. ;

(aisal, INF. 6

((j~J») td^,

;

;

make

,

INF. fai^, be thoughtfickle have lost one's

I,

and mind be absent-minded

less

;

—

;

;

miss

the aim iv. inf. i{dsa-t, make to miss the aim. 1^^ (ai^, levity, thoughtlessness, fickleness, caprice distraction. ;

;

yLi-st taisdn=^t'he previous; slight

motion. (kJ») tit, stupid tall, slender. yUiJ= titdn, wild chives or leek. ;

^^jLJs faitawa,

a water-bird.

—

(gst) td', I, INF. tai', obey ii. inf. tatyi', vex, be troublesome, ;

annoy j«t

(m.). pi.

fayyi',

}ayyi'-an,

tuwwa', obedient with plea-

willingly,

tdf,

appear INF.

I,

INF.

matdf,

taif,

—

(phantom, &c.) ii. walk frequently ;

tatyif,

u«'W»

;

vision in a dream, apparition, phantom, spectre, rage suggesfury, furious madness taif,

;

—

;

—

tailas,

tjUlJs

tailus,

tailis,

taydlisa-t,

(aydlis,

pi.

the ends or lappets of a turban hanging down behind headgear, hat wrapper head-band of a judge hence tailas, inf. S put on the tailas or tailasdn. ;

;

—

;

;

,

ti'liha4=i^

^8ls!=

tdm,

fiMi'd-t.

INF. taim, form, shape act correctly and well. ((^J=) fan, I, INF. tain, smear or coat with loam seal with sealing-earth work well in loam, &c. form, shape ii. INF. tatyin, cover with loam V. INF. tafayyun, be soiled

(/•«^)

I,

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

with

loam

;

be

with

covered

loam.

(^

loam,

(in,

clay

earth, red chalk 1=J^

salil

JJ'-"

sealing-

;

mud, puddle

;

Adam

at- tin,

human form

—

;

;

» or shape of clay, &c. ; nature, natural disposition, constitution,

tina-t,

;

lump

temper

;

—

^S tvniyy,

earthy

born. tuyiir, pi. of

tayyur fayyilr, penetrating.

f^

{air

;

quick,

—

;

in-

jyti t

active,

<S))^ tuyimyy' seller of birds. rut ca(uyilt, impetuosity lamity. gjg*L taihuj, pi. {aydMj, small kind of partridge. I»pt

around. •-M"

tiyal,

;

;

;^

sure. (<_ist)

8 tila-t, duration of while tiyal, absence tiyall, S long rope, tether tayyila-t, contrary wind. til,

life

tailasdn,

g-~«t taisa',

j^

tdq. J-l»

to-'is,

;

tayyif, id. faifur, little bird, insect. tiqdn, arches, &c., pi. of

ftj^

INF.

great number, quantity or bulk dust animals with a

j~"«t'

— ;^t

merous. u"«'=

,«^ tion or inspiration of the devil

hiT^

)*J» {iz,

;;

;

;

—

;;

&i

; ; ;;

664

k>

t

as a numerical sign=900. za'ab, inf. za'h, cry out; bleat marry ; iii. inp. mwzd'aba-t, become brothers-in-law

2,

(s-"^)

—

;

by marrying two

sisters.

l«Vt

clamour, noise, tupi. mult wrong, oppression az'wb, zu'uh, marriage; husband of a wife's sister.

s->^ sa'b, ?db, ;

(uuVt)

za'am, inf. za'm, marry another's sister; lie with; iii. inf. muzd'ama-t, marry sisters, become brothers-in-law.

((«Vt)

INF.

;

;

—

external exoteric superficial exterior, surface ; zdhir-an, by heart S^U. j^^ 'ain zdhira-t, pro-

—

truding eye

za'za', inf.

with rut

;

», za'zd',

;

—

zdhira-t,

i

;

;

—

;

(s-»t)

—

zubb, i azb-in,

pi.

,

mimosa

—

;

S

zuba-t,

zuhdt,

azbi,

zubun, zuba-n, crooked point of a sword or arrow. zihd', pi. of ^^t zaby, 8; zab'a-t, lame hyena. zibiin,

^

—

s-'^M' zabzdb, pi. zahdzib, pain, illness pustules in the face or ;

on the eye-lids

blemish

fault,

;

clamour, threat

pi.

;

;

bleating of

sheep. (i_skji) zubzib, INF.

—

indistinctly.

(^Vt zd'in, traveller. *~c^ zdgiya-t, wet nurse, nurse. «_iVt zdf, fur, coat (of an animal) hair in the neck. wiVk za'af, INF. za'f, push away, drive off, repel. yVfe zdjir, victorious, conquering. g!^ ^dW, pi. sulla', one-sided limping ; suspected ; rutting,

God

;

bleat

speak with a lisp and

;

zawdhir, race, family midday mid-day watering pi, projecting parts of the ground; herbs ^_s zdhiriyy, external apparent, seeming (adj.); zdhiriyya-t, external appearance. pi.

dacious. (VtVt)

;

;

;

;

be hot (bitch). i^J^ zdri, given to biting, mor-

appearing;

distinct, clear, evident

;

—

indulges his renders others

suspected.

;

;

;

;&Vt zdhir, i, externally

strangle.

0^) za'ar, inf. za'r, zi'dr, make a mother or she-camel fond of another's child or foal, so as to give it suck; be and do so dispose towards tie up the nose of a she-camel for the above purpose so as to make her forget the smell of her foal move one to a thing under difficulties iii. inf. muzd^ara-t, zi'dr, take a child to give it suck take a wet nurse also iv. inf. iz'dr, dispose towards another's child or foal Till. INF. izzi'dr, be fond of another's foal ; procure a nurse for a child; x. inf. istiz'dr,

who who

zdnn,

thoughts

throttle,

za't,

za'm, zdm:=>~>^ za'b, zdb.

(j\^

;

za'at,

—

II.

6

INF. tazabzub,

,

have a fever

make a

slight

fall. ^_si^

zaby,

zibd,

f.

»

pi.

,

ziibiyy,

azb-in,

zabaydt,

azbi,

gazelle,

;

hot.

mountain-goat ing

pi.

ialama-t, tyrannic, cruel ; tyrant, op-

oppressive, pressor a plant. ;

mark by brand-

pi.

of

cow

;

of a star i-t zuba-t;

;

—

— zuba-n, s

zabya-t,

vulva pocket purse bend of a valley ^5 zabyiyy, of a gazelle. pi.

zibd',

;

;

C^

^Vi sdlim,

;

name

;

;

—

pjh u. INF. ^ajj, call for assistance in a battle.

(jt) zarr, inf. masarra-t, loosen

sharp stone

;

kill

a

a camel with

—

, ;

;

u^

655

—

a starp stone iv. inf. izrdr, walk upon sharp stones sharpen a pebble to strike fire with ;

;

;

by words,

sting

offend,

irri-

tate.

^i>

yU^

zurafd',

zurfdn,

i zirra-t, _y^

zurar,

zura-

S

ra-t, pi. zirdr, zirrdn, stone

with

sharp knife-like edge. \^ zar\ ice frozen mad.

—

^Jl^^ zardbiyy, (^»?^;t zardbin, pi. of V>^li zirbd', y^^t zaribdn. U'\'^ zirdf, pi. of i-ii^ ?a,rif;

—

-«»,

pi.

gant

;

—

also

zurafd',

zurrdf,

ingenious, witty; zardfa-t, wit,

ii

ele-

humour,

grace of speech; elegance, fineness, skill. y\jt zirrdn, pi. of j^ zirr pi. of ^;t zarir.

;

—zurrdn,

jection hill

;

—

of

a rock

;

mountain,

— zurubb, short and

thick-

set.

zaribdn, pi. zirha, zardbin, zardbiyy, pole-cat. zirr. j^ zurar, S zurara-t, see (j^jfe

\i^ zirbd',

^

jltjt

zurzdr=j^

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

INF. tazarruf, show one's self ingenious,
;

—

saucer box, paste-board box, of metal purse, bag; egg-cup; adverb, adverbial expression denoting wit, sagacity place or time gracefulness, elegance, culture pi. zuruf, vessel, ;

;

— zuruf, and

of

pi.

zara,

((4;^)

zarf and

Ui;fe

inf.

i,

have the diarrhoea

flow

zary, ;

—

zari,

a,

INF. zaran, be sagacious, sharp, cunning xii. inf. izrird'

—

;

have a swollen

belly, be paunchbellied, suffer from fatness. l»U.t zirydt, S ziryata-t, loam, clay. zarir, full of sharp stones pi. zurrdn, azirra-t, stone to mark the road.

jj^fe

i-Bi;i

zarif,

pi.

zurafd', zuruf, zurfdn, sagacious, sharp-witted, witty, graceful, elegant, polite, skilful S

zirdf,

5,

zuritf,

;

zarifa-t,

pi.

—

anything

zard'if,

graceful, elegant; witty saying, elegance, tidiness.

wit

u^t l»V*i.

;

za^^,

rugged, stony place. t)^ zi'dn, rope of a

zi'dm,

(o*^) id'an, INF. za'n, za'an, travel set forth iv. inf. iz'dn, cause to travel allow to travel in a

;

—

;

;

litter;

—

y^

za'un

VIII. INF. izzi'dn, travel in a Utter. (j«fe za'n, za'an, wandering, travelling (s.) zu'un, pi. of

— —

;

zu'n, zu'un, pi. of &is«t za'ina-t. yj«t za'un, pi. zu'un, camel of burden (gentle animal). '£-=«*t

;

za'ina-t,

pi.

az'dn,

za'd'in,

women

Ac. zarf,

zurzlf,

<-4j^ zarif.

litter; litter.

zirr.

(c*^) zaruf, INF. zar/, zardfa-t, be ingenious, witty, sharp of intellect be eloquent, skilful, inf. elegant ii. graceful, iv. tazrif, embellish, adorn children as INF. izrdf, have described under i. put into a v. vessel or upon a saucer

«_ijfe

—

;

A, INF. zarab, adhere, stick to ; II. pass, zurrib, be firm, solid. V;^ zarib, pi. zirdb, sharp pro(v_;^) ^arifc.

;

sly.

Uj;t

;

zurdf, pi.

of

i_^^ zarfiyy, adverbial, expressive of place or time zarafiyy, witty, elegant 8 zarfiyya-t, local inclusion. tS;);^ iaraura, prudent, cunning, ;

;t zirr,

pi.

'-4.>^ zarif.

;

woman

zu'n,

to

litter

in it

;

zu'un, carry

married

woman. INF. zaff, tie together the fore-feet of a camel x. INF. istizfdf, follow the track unremittingly. tJit miserable life, long zaff, (»_4t) zaff, V,

;

dearth.

—

—

;; ;

Ui zafdr, clove,

(/t zafar,

J^

656

aromatic

an

jVit

spice

face

i,

sit

;

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

—

;

;

be victorious. claw

pi.

;

and nobody

camels zufr,

— zafar,

—

;

;

pellicle

~>if>',

top of the bow obtainment, success,

upon the eye

;

;

—

level ground victory zafir, who obtains, overcomes, gets better victorious, conthe ;

;

;

queror

»

;

,

pellicle (eye)

rosive

plant

covered

—

with

zufra-t,

4

used

— zafara-t,

warts; the eye. •-aat,

a

cor-

destroy

to

pellicle

upon

znfaf, insufficiency, &c.=:<-ttAo

dafafyJ^ zafir, obtaining or

mint. (Jt) zall

—

6

pret.

ziU,

pi.

paradise

zulul,

zildl,

protection,

;

conquering

zafira-f,

wild

zal-tu,

zil-tic),

zuli'il, do a thing all long (in poetry also at night-time) become last

inf. zall,

;

;

azldl,

shady garden

;

;

help, as-

sistance dark cloud darkness night phantom, spectre cover, lid, scabbard shape, figure, person the Sultan (as shadow ;

;

;

;

;

;

of God on earth) ; greatness, sublimity, distinction, eminence, rareness power, night ; colours of the day, shades of colour, bloom of youth heat of summer fringe, hairy side of a s-jB>JJ^ t cloth tangent ziU az-zaJiah, quicksilver; 5 zalla-t, remaining, staying, abiding ;

;

;

(s.)

health

;

—

;

anything

zulla-t, pi. zulal,

;

shady (also

zilla-t)

shade, cover, cloud pi. zulal, zildl, shaded bench, &c. very cruel; (•y^ zaliim, disorderly * tyrannical ;

;

—

;

.

ii^), V. tazalla, inf. tazalli=v, S zilliyya-t, shading of ( Jt) ;

—

quality of being the shadow of God tangent. (s.)

;

;

•-aJt

zalif,

pi.

zuluf,

zulf,

per-

reprobate in a bad condition rough, rugged toilsome difliculty hardness base of the neck "-alt zalif, abstemious, chaste; zalif-an, in vain also » zalifa-t, the whole abject,

;

;

;

;

day

;

inf.

x.

shadow, shade

;

;

;

(1

the istizldl, seek down in it;

inside.

J^

verse,

everything;

—

;

;

azfdr, fingert ^j zd zufur-in, t t» md sheep

zufur,

zufr, nail ;

;

be in

;

;

—

;

tazallul,

the shade and sit be shaded by (v hi, y-» min) have the tendrils entwined be deep-set (eyes) ; come from the

;

;

;

INF.

V.

shade

;

;

;

—

;

—

which may be plants scratched out with the nails have nail-like excrescences rub the finger-nails on leather to pray for one smooth them to gain the victory render vicperfume one's clothes torious iii. inf. mvzdwith cloves; fara-t, help one to gain the victory or to be successful IV. INF. izfi'tr, scratch the face help one to obtain, to be sucmake to cessful or victorious prevail, grant victory wish viii. inf. izzifar, victory press the nails into (^J^ 'ala) clutch, seize with the claws have success, obtain one's wish,

inf.

ii.

;

;

bear

^

—

;

bring into overshadow the shade or shadow threaten iv. inf. izldl, with the whip cover, overshadow be shady be so near as to be reached by the shadow be near, impend tazlil,

;

;

continually

stay

;

inf. zafr, scratch in zafir, a, inf. zafar, obtain one's wish, get take the better, be victorious possession of be covered with ii. inf. tazfir, a pellicle (eye); wound with the nails or claws )

the

;;; ;

=

—

of.

zalil, shady, cool lasting (hence t Jt zill zalil, paradise) 6 zalila-t, whirlpool in deep

Jili'

—

;

;

——

;; ;, ;

J^

657

water pi. zald'il, garden with a thicket of trees. ;

f^

wronged,

zalim,

injured, zalima-t, milk not quite sour virgin land, earth out of a freshly-dug well pi. -ilmCin, zulmdn, male ostrich a constellation zillim, most

damaged

also

;

»

;

—

—

;

S zalima-t, wrongtyrannical fully taken; injustice; complaint of such. ;

1^=

zam-in, see

zami

,_3*t

;;

zim', pi.

;

azmiV thirst; desire, craving; time between two waterings duration (of life) jUa.!\ t zim' al-himdr, a very short time, a ,

J^

H-s4^

zandbib, pi. of >t»j<^

zum-

bub.

a^i^

zanndna-t,

speaking

igno-

rantly.

—

zimb, foot of a tree S zumha-i, sinew of a camel's neck to fix the feathers of an arrow. zumbub, pi. zandbib, hip. •-r>j^^ bone. i'^r^)

;

^*^ zanama-t, a draught

of milk before the cream has been taken

off.

(j^-^

zaniln,

full

suspicious

of suppositions, of intellect

weak

;

;

little. |_j«i zami', a, inf. zam', zama', zamd', zamd'a-t, thirst, be very thirsty long for ardently, crave for ir. inf. ;

—

;

tazmiya-t, thirst

let

;

izmd',

inf.

iv.

a horse

let

grow

— tazanni, see of — zanniyy, supposed, sur-

zimd'

;

of yUt. zam' an and u*^ zam,i 6 zamd'a-t, perverse nature; INF. of (Ut).

—

pi. zimd', zumd', f. S and tsUfc zam' a, thirsty hot f. zam'a, a hot scorching wind. (&*^) ±cin'!>> 2i"4j a- kind of plane-

tjUi zam'dn,

,

;

tree; fig-tree.

(Ut)

see

;

— zami (^

pi. zimd', zumd', » , thirsty; lean, fleshless. W*^ zamyd, f. of i_j*fc\ azma, brown,

zam-in),

&c.

(w^) mised. y->^ zamn, I

v.

supposed, presumptive, puta-

pi. azinna-t,

presumed,

zann, u, inf. ^awm, zuniin, doubt think, opine, suppose deem it. consider true cause to INF. izndn, suspect ;

;

;

—

;

be suspected have an opinion v. inf. tazanni, about (v» hi) viii. inf. izopine, think; ;

;

— —

zindn, suspect. t)i zann, pi. zuniin, azdnin, opinion,

supposition, surmise; knowledge, » zinna-t, pi. zinan, zand'in, opinion, surmise. ;

—

— —

zahdr, stony surface * zuhdr, pi. zuhrdn, crowd, multitude shorter side of the feathers of an arrow S zahdra-t, inf. of (m.) pad placed under a (;a^) burden to bs carried on the back zihdra-t, outer side (of a garment, &c.) ^S iahdriyy, ;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

of ijj^

—h

zuhdone's

zihriyy

way

riyya-t,

—

of throwing

;

pi.

;

adversary on the back. (^) zahar, inf. zuhur, appear, be-

come distinctly visible sprout, bud bring out, make known ;

;

—

;

elevate inf. zahr, zuhur, help, assist find one's op;

((^)

persuasion

.

jVgt

pi.

zami',

;

(^j^), V. INF.

tive.

thin.

Ui zaman, reddish brown

t_s*^

;

;

(Ut),

one

doubtful well with but little water high-born lady (as a * wife)

;

portunity against and get the better of ascend (a roof) take hold (of a secret) throw behind, forget, neglect a, INF. zahr, boast of a thing keep an beat on the back animal ready to mount zahir, A, inf. zahar, have a zahtir, inf. pain in the back zahdra-t, have a strong back II. INF. tazMr, forget, neg;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

83

—

—

——

;;;

^

^

658

dismiss a wife, set out ; for a journey at noon-time III. INF. muzdhara-t, zihdr, cover one's back, protect put on a lect

;

zihra-t, zahara-t, zuhra-t, family,

—

relations,

furniture

garment over another one fit two things separate from a ;

;

zuhrdn, jW^ zuhdr.

bring to

IV. INF. izhdr,

make publicly known, proclaim make evident attest show, make show of,

fj^

;

pretend help to neglect

—

it

;

tazahhur, dismiss a wife VI. inf. tazdhur, show one's self, appear; make a show of, pretend boast cover each other's back, help one another; turn the back to one another, publish desert each other ; (n.) separate viii. inf. izzihdr, neglect keep an animal ready to be mounted x. inf. istizhdr, id. ask for help seek shelter conquer help place a thing behind one's self to be able to protect it be able to recite, recite by heart wish to get at the bottom of a thing, jflt zahr, pi. azhur, zuhiir, zuhrdn, back the opposite side or outer side surface road in the desert road saddle-beast, camel ready to be mounted deck of a ship summit exoteric sense of the Koran wealth, power, strength cover, protection, help anything neglected, absent, hidden tra-

—

;

zuhur,

;

—

;

—

;

;

—*

;

—

;

;

helper,

;

.

with a pain strong of back assistant, patron S afilicted

back

in the

;

;

zahira-t,

pi. zahd'ir,

—

middle of

the day time of the first noonday prayer strong-backed shecamel. ;

;

;

;

high

(;6^)

;

zahir,

^-8^

of

for-

always

birth reign, dominion glory stool (easing of the

;

;

;

INF.

event (m.) bowels)

on mid-day or say by heart

enter in

INF.

V.

j^

;

;

travel

render successful, conquer an enemy

;

;

zahr and

ready to be mounted. zahur, prominent,

;

helper

zahdriyy,

pi.

;

^

household

thrown behind,

zihriyy,

gotten

light,

;

;

of

pi.

(y^;8^

;

—

allies

— zuhra-t,

;

tortoise.

;

wife

;;

j\^ zu'dr, j^

^

zu'r,

» zu'ra-t,

pi. of

zi'r.

45j^ zu'ra,

cow desiring the

bull.

;

;

;

;

;

(^^)

INF. zauf, m'f, push away, drive off. t_»^ z&f, hair on the neck. ij^ zau'a-t, stupid, foolish, mad. '~>})^ zu'ilb, pi. of v_.Vt za'b. zdf,

za'iir,

^j^

who

F,

za'ura-t,

i

suck

gives

foal;

A,

s

zu'i'ir,

to

she-camel another's pi. of

zu'fira-t,

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

dition,

kettle;

news

intelligence,

— zuhr, (m.

f.) pi.

old

;

azhdr,

time immediately after noon time of the first mid-day prayer; zahir, suffering from a pain in the back » zihm-t, helper help, assistance ;

;

;

—

;

—

)^

Zi'r.

(iSy^),

IV.

azwa,

INF.

izwd',

be

stupid, foolish.

— ^on the honey point

5 zayya-t, corpse of bursting.

zayy,

(W^),

II.

molest head.

;

INF. fazyi', grieve, annoy, i :aia-t, stupid block;

;

;Vst zi'dr,

INF. III. of (j^). (jWt zayydn, wild jasmine honey a plant containing tannin. zi'r, pi. az'ur, az'dr, zu'ilr, zu't'ira-i, zu'dr, zu'r, zu'ra-t, (wet-) nurse foster-mother ;

^

;

benevolent

;

buttress.

;

—

;

;

659

as a numerical sign= 70. player, toyer, jester. ^Vc 'dbid, pi. -un, 'abada-t, 'ubhdd, adorer, servant of God ; pious

g

Jlc

^c 'djib, wonderful.

' ,

vi-olc 'dhis,

angry

—

S

;

j-s-Vc 'djin, pi.

;

scorning (adj.), denying nun. crossing a river passer

J^\£ 'djil, in a hurry, hastening, mobile quickly passing,

;

^j^ 'dhir, by, traveller perishable, of

and

;

bygone

past,

;

short

;

duration,

—

;

i interpreter; 'dbira-t, existent admissible. (j~>^ 'dhis, pi. 'awdhis, frovraing

(^U

;

(adj.)

—

;

ii-Vc 'dt-in,

see

(^jis-Ui

J^

handsome.

f.

pi.

'dtiq,

free

in

girl

bow

JjU

—

'uddl,

pi.

'ddil,

;

f.

jUs 'dd-in, tS'J^ 'ddi, pi. 'ida, 'uda,

who

hastens

fjjXc

ayyu

'dtih, pi. 'utahd', who spreads abroad other people's talk, tale-

oppressor

bearer.

ferring

pi.

'utun, strong, vio-

man ?

<s.»lc

haughty, exaggerating (adj.);

insolent;

s

'dja-t,

re;

—

;

»

'ddiya-t,

.

injustice

;

;

;

;

;

on vine-tendrils.

frequented, full

piece of ivory.

transgressor,

— 'ddiyy,

to

;

;

—

;

;

;

'djj,

^^\

hostility front transgression racing (s.) what draws tj'oops off attention interval, distance pi. 'ddiydt, swift horses or camels pi. 'awddi, camels grazing

dangerous place;

^J\^ 'dsi, pi. 'usdt, 'usiyy, insolent, impudent disastrous. S^ 'dj, ivory; tortoise-shell gentle ;

lion

;

day ;

;

;

what kind of a

'uddt,

pi.

runner

by,

'ddi,

the tribe of 'Ad hence old, ancient f ^ , usual, habitual, customary, of every

pi. 'utiyy, 'utdt,

old man. jyU 'dmr, pitfall calamity, evil.

(camel)

'adl,

honest

;

(•jU 'ddim,, annihilated, lost.

'dtimdt,

pi.

lent.

'dtin,

'dti,

'uddal,

;

clouded stars.

^^^

'dda-t,

;

late

'dtim,

(^^

I

witness; giving judgment; pi. 'udul, notary, judge deviating, deflecting, varying ; similar, equal polytheist.

;

»

tree.

fi>^

—

just, upright, equitable

palm-

unfecundated

'dtika-t,

;

;

;

;

old

counts ;

her father's house middle of the bact, needle of a balance. noble excellent, jjure, quarrelsome fickle,

'dtika-t,

who

;

;

;

;

S

free

;

ȣ\>U 'dtih,

also

sets

;

wine-bag shoulder bright

frees,

commensurable numbers;

pi. -at, 'aivdSd, 'dd, 'id,

;

who

of an ancient Arabic commou divisor

custom, habit, manner customary gift or present menses. ,j»J^ 'ddatiyy, usual, customary habitual sinner.

fledged; old, ancient; old wine, an old bow (also ' 'dtiqa-f) pi. 'aivdtiq,

;

— 'ddd,

pi. -un,

;

dough

the

middle of a place.

name ;

of two

set

'utq,

who kneads

'djiyy, of ivory.

'dd,

tribe

(_5J^ 'dti.

y\s. 'dtir, pi. 'utur, lustful.

(3»Vc

'djin,

& 'djina-t,

al-'dhis, lion,

^t 'dhiya-t,

hopeless.

perishable, fleeting ; present, not delayed. ^*=s-^ 'djima-t, biting (adj.) tooth.

;

expounder, commentator,

;

;

;

'dhida-t,

fleet

'awdjiz, 'ujjaz, 'ajam-t,

weak, exhausted impotent imbecile down in the world

I

jVc 'dz-in, see tS-i^^ 'dzi.

;

— JU

excessive

jau

660

menses

unwilling to eat from in the open thirst

i^i\e. 'dzib,

|.j\£

who who

'iizir, ;

;

kneads,

yjCc

;

;

distant;

far,

'drin,

al-'drin,

;

lion. Sj^jVc

avari-

;

miserly unhappy, unfortunate without a hump (camel).

censurer pi. 'awdzil, vein bleeding during month sa'bdn or the menses sawwdl. jjJVc 'dzitr, pi. 'awdzir, calamity fault-finder,

spiteful

'drftra-t,

cious,

pi. 'azala-t, 'uzzdl, 'uzzal,

JjVc 'dzil, blamer,

rubs,

'drim, violent, hard, insolent suckling. cold

piebald

excuses, accepts scab circumcises also s 'dzira-t, ex-

excuses of a wound crement, dung.

who

;

brushes.

;

air.

jjUs

»;;

;;; ;

;

;

;

^j\jc

'<;)•?,

6

naked;

pi. 'urdi,

,

hair-

;

bald free (of cares, &c.) ignorant simple surprising

less,

;

also 'azilrd',

(j^

^^jVc 'dzi

the water

;

'dz-iri), i, far from healthy, wholesome.

reproach, shame, disgrace, blush, bashfulness,

infamy modesty

— —

;

mangy

anything

'dra-t,

»

borrowed

scabious,

'drr,

;

;

loan.

;

S

,

i_5".'o^

'<''-'''^yy'^iiyy>

false

rious,

anything

common

borrowed, spuevery day,

of

;

passing

fleeting,

;

quickly, ephemeral. i_Jj\£

unmarried

single,

'dzib,

;

bachelor distant pasture, grazing on a distant pasture; 'dziba-t, f. of the previous, spinster she-camel. ;

—

;

deep abounding in water of pure blood. happens, accii_iOjVc 'dri(J, what

wjjVc 'drib,

;

also

'aiodrl,

pi.

borrowed, loan.

;

;Vc 'dr,

'driya-t,

i

;

;

;

'driyya-f, pi. 'awdriyy,

pain in the throat when swallowing inflammation of the larynx.

\^jJVc

—

;

jjVc

Lazarus

'cizar,

;

;

—

cen-

'dzir,

surer.

;

dental

;

comer ;

of

l«jU ;

;

;

—

;

lame

;

ing business; notice

;

'drida-t,

event

;

pi.

press-

note, memoranside of the face,

;

;

;

;

stances

;

—

tS '''''iViy^i accidental.

knowing,

{p\.'airdrif),

sagacious

expert patient well-known a saint i 'drifa-t, pi. 'aivdrif, captain gilt, present, bounty, favour. intelligent, ;

;

singer, musician

'dzim,

pi.

ag. of

;

who

'iizzii.m,

pur-

poses anything, contemplates a journey, a visit, &c. resolute; contractor, undertaker. ;

(j*Vc

see

'ds-iii,

4_5~'^

'dsi;

—

'dss,

;

i

cheek eruption on the cheek skill, courage and eloquence agility camel to be slaughtered cross-beam, lintel of a door pi. incidents, accidental circum,_ijVc 'drif, 6

\^-^\^ 'dzif,

;

vision (mountain, present, gift old.

'awdrifl, accident,

dum,

;

an illness molar tooth what intercrisis

;

the cepts cloud, &c.)

and

calamity a review

holding

;

general

cheek

accident

—

;

;

night-watchman;

pi. 'asas, 'asis,

patrol.

J_U^ 'dsil, who seeks for honey trembling, vibrating pi. 'tisul, a just man, of good fame; pi. 'ussal, 'aifdsil, wolf; ' 'dsila-f, bee-hive with honey wolf. ;

— ;

^Vc

who works

'I'lsiin,

bread

for

his

greedy. ,_3~>Vc 'I'ls!, palm-tree ; bunch of dates; (u»^ 'ds-in) hard, dry. i^Vc 'ds-in, see |_5*i^ 'dsi. ;

»T-^Vc 'dsih,

S

,

full of herbs.

i,

tenth; tithe; taxS gatherer; 'disira-f, pi. -at, female hyena pi. 'aivdsir, every tenth verse of the Koran pi.

jAiVc

'dsii;

—

;

ciJjVc

'drik, pi. 'airdriJi,

having the

;

;;,

u*w

^^

661

a'sdr, gain

in a play ; portion of a camel's meat. (JA^ 'dsiq, in love, lover, f. £

—

mistress 6 'd^iqa-t, ivy ; 'dhqiyya-t, amorousness. \j^lc 'dsitrd', t5j^^ 'dsilra, ;

;;

—

6j

,*I=^ 'd(im, pi.

fellow;

ill

'utum, fallen, extinct

(nations). e>tVc

pi.

Muharram

'awash; the lOtii of a sweetmeat.

good for nothing beyond recovery.

'lUin,

6

'dtina-t,

'awdtin,

pi.

'ulun, camel lying down well after drinking.

by the

;

'am (v^*^ 'ds-in), who eats in the evening; who prepares for a

(j-y=^ 'dtus, what causes to sneeze snuff. (_ijLU 'dhtf, springe, noose.

journey.

ij=^

'dti,

Jt^

'dzil, pi. 'azla,

^^

'dfita-i,

jj*"^

see ^j*^

ijoUi 'ds-in,

'-A'Vc

'dsif,

'i

'(?st.

deviating,

swerving,

bent

'dsifa-t,

;

—

S

stormy missing

violent,

,

;

;

'awdsif,

pi.

storm.

who

'dsim, defended, protected ^Vc ^\ ahil chaste, virtuous 'dsim, beer; 'dsima-t, Medina;

—

;

ii

gives or takes.

clustering close together. >-i'ic '«/, plain with soft ground. jjiVc 'dfur,

1^^

;

sheep

shepherdess.

;

calamity.

'(?//, S (^Vc 'df-in), pi. 'ufdt, abundant, numerous, luxuriant forgiving who asks for bread or a favour, suppliant newcomer, guest; meat left in a borrowed kettle as a compen-

^^Vc

;

'awdsim, capital.

pi.

;

(yo^

'asi

(_s«Vc

refractory,

Orontes

rebellious i

;

'ds-in),

pi.

'((sdf,

sinful

;

unaccess-

'dsiya-t,

sation long-haired ; pi. 'lifiyy, effaced who effaces or destroys ' 'dfiya-t, what makes to recover or comforts health, welfare pi. 'awdfi, seeking food, water or a favour, guest. j\£ 'dq, croaking of a raven ;

ible.

ij=^ 'ddd, 'adda-t,

plant *-t^

biting

camel

(adj.)

;

also

i>

grazing on the

(jic 'idd.

'ddih,

pi.

magician

'awddih,

sorcerer,

also deadly snake 'ddiha-t, camel grazing on the plant sUc 'iddh. ;tW 'dtir, pi. 'utur, fragrant, per-

fumed

;

;

benevolent,

;

generous perfumes.

who

;

sneezing

5

y^^

thirsty.

'dtis,

,

pi.

'dtif,

noble, of

fond (adj.).

;

;

;

'dqq,

&c\

'aqaqa-t,

pi.

disobedient,

refractory,

rebel-

•—3\^ 'dqib, last-comer, Mohammed (as the last of the jsrophets) suc;

;

be-

;

;

ii

;

kinship. JtUs 'dtil, empty, vain, useless pi. 'awdtil, free, unoccu^jied

—

'dqiha-t, pi. 'awdqib, end, final

result,

inclined

'utf,

—

a'iqqa-t,

lious.

ii

nevolent sheet, shroud, wrapper the sixth horse in a race ; also & 'dtifa-t, particle of conjunction 'dtifa-t, pi. 'awdtif, benevolence ; sympathy afection of

—

;

cessor, lieutenant, substitute;

u~l=*£ 'dtis,

>-atVc

is

—

reward

;

issue son,

final

;

child,

short

;

;

offspring,

descendant.

^b

'dqir,

'awdqir, bar-

pi. 'uqqar,

unable to beget ren (woman) sterile vast sandchildren sand-hill peerless (woplain ;

;

;

;

;

man). i_Ail£ 'dqif,

having crooked

legs.

;

;

'uttal,

unadorned

;

without any

verses made up good quality words without any pointed letter j (m.) damaged, bad ;

of

;

JiUs

i

'liqil,

,

reasonable,

prudent

;

pi.

'uqqdl,

'uqald',

endowed with reason,

mountain-goat

;

hind

;

are entitled to an inheritance ; (m.) priest of the Druses

who

; ;

;

662

—

attire-woman

'dqila-t,

S

;

relamagistrate, authorities tions on father's side who pay the blood-money. j^i^ 'uqur, producing soreness. ;

JyVc

bend

'dqul, pi. 'awdqil,

river

;

river

;

whirlpool wave, billow complicated affair path;

^yjU

sand-heap

;

'dqiUa, city of pi.

'I'ikib,

pi.

'dJcif,

astrin-

;

standing great crowd.

;

'uJcuf,

devotee attending a sacred place. ;

JS'Us 'dkil, pi. 'uhll,

zealously staying in

dwarf

of evil augury. 'dkilb, dust. JVc 'lU-in, Bee tj^'dli;

—

;

;

—

;

yUjlc 'alajdn. UU: 'dlit, poet slanderer. to be chewed,

hard, tough. *3Vc 'dlam, pi. -itn, 'awdlim, universe, world, kingdom (as anitime, age, epoch mal, &c.) ;

men, creatures, elements pi. 'dlim, 'ulldm, people theoretical knowing, learned

— ;

;

'dlamiyy, worldly, secular,

j_s

layman. 6i\c

fickle

vain,

'dlih,

female

;

ostrich.

JW

'lUi

Ijigh

;

(J^ s-*i^\

high rank;

'dl-in),

^^

—

'liU

on

high, al-ka'b, of

''ili)jy=J-c^ 'aliyy,

—

6 'iiliija-f, of Hijdz the upper part point of a lance, lance climax high, upper sublimeness sublime al-'awdli, the Arabia, Hijaz regions outside Medina. f.Vc \im, pi. f>\f\ a'lvdm, year, day

high, &o.

;

;

pi. 'awiiU,

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

S 'dma-t, pi. people 'dm, handful turban ; head of ;

;

horseman

a

towering above bags as sup'dmma-t, pi.

others inflated port of rafts ; ;

—

community,

common-

y*^

;

raft.

'amir, 6 pi. 'ummdr, inhabited, cultivated, flourishing, wealthy; ,

well preserved

habitant rustic

family

;

young

and

in use

visitor

;

royal

;

;

hyena {f^

of a

;

in-

peasant,

;

—

snake

;

umm

c\

» 'dmir, hyena) ; 'dmira-t, cultivated ground; long-lived; full treasury royal exchequer ; pi. 'awdmir, snake. ;

;

—

,

resurrection i'dla-t,

;

;

;

and 'dm, i general, concerning all, common, public community, commonwealth al'dmm, and pi. al-'awdmm, the 'dmiti

;

;

is

—

,

wealth; association the common people, all, everybody, the public;

miser

;

umbrella protecting roof made female ostrich of branches pi. of J»^ 'd'il, poor poverty and of Jjc 'ayyil family 'dlla-f, camels watered twice. gSVc 'dlij, pi. 'aivdlij, heaped in grazing on the plant layers

what

—

;

'amam,

wj^\£

uiUU: 'dlik,

;

common

Kufa.

'uhiib,

pressed, thronged ^iti\ci

;

;

tract gents.

less

>^Ve

in a

al-'dm, this year; Jp^ g 'dmal-awwal, last year J^S^ g g 'dm 'dm al-awwal, or y^JjS^ (;>»*^ al-awwalen, the year 'amen before last 'dmm, » perfect, accomplished, complete year

;

;

ijo^^ 'dmis, J-»Vc 'dmil,

forms

name of a dish. who does, makes,

workman

'umald',

gatherer

;

tax

;

;

practical ; of

animal

official

;

per-

'ummdl

agent governor J-!=J\ g 'dmil at-tab',

power pi.

'amala-t,

pi.

;

nature,

life

— also

;

organic '

or

'dmila-t,

governing, any or relation

'airdmil,

grammatical word governing a case. "i.»Vc

'dmih, pi. 'iimmah, confused.

jy\& 'dm lid,

pi. 'awdmid, column, pedigree. (_j»^ 'dmmiyy, 'dmiyy, concerning all, public general common, vulgar plebeian ignorant,

pillar

;

;

;

;

;

ignoramus

y^

'dn-in,

a year old.

;

see

^y^

'dni;

—

—

'drm,

long rope; i 'diia-i, pi. 'ihi, hair of the pubes herd of wild ;

;

;

663 asses

she-ass

a

— 'dnna-t, a cloud.constellation s-j^

;

who

'dnib,

;

;

possesses grapes.

'dnid, pi. 'unnad, 'awdnid, deviating, swerving from the path obstinate, refractory ;

;

;

'dniza-t,

'iii\£.

'awunis,

pi.

'uns,

marriageable girl in her father's house old » spinster or bachelor full;

grown

handsome,

;

,

and

fat

full-

'dniqd',

mouse. tdi^ 'dnik,

hole

the

of

field-

sand-hills

pathless ;

;

;

;

necessary having the ;

menses.

(y^

'dni

'dn-in),

'undt,

pi. ;

;

of solicitude. 'dhir, dissolute; fornicator, for-

—

nicatress S 'dhira-t, strumpet, hag, sorceress female thief. ;

;

JfcVc

emperor;

'dhil,

without

a

what afflu-

'd'ira-t

ence.

y^^

want of

in

'd'iz,

(ji-j^ 'd'is,

needy, poor.

;

living in ease.

(jijUs

'aid, given in exchange or compensation y.~«^ 'd'idin, jH i_py5 'auda al-'d'idin, always, ;

ever

never.

;

pi.

'd'it,

'lit,

'uyya-t, 'utat,

'it,

not

'autut,

'autat,

&c.). tjfUs 'd'if, feeling

ing

ashamed

;

'awdhm, palmbranoh member, limb a vein home-bred (camel) inherited present permanently settled poor weakened, relaxed. &fcVc 'dha-t, damage, injury bodily 'dhin,

pi.

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

infirmity

(JjVc

conceiving

disgust, loathf sooth» , .

;

'd'iq,

;

pest

cattle-plague

;

;

what

'iiwwaq,

pi.

hinders. inclining towards one preponderant, victorious

'd'il,

J>^

side

;

pi.

'dla-t,

;

'wyyal,

poor,

'aila,

needy.

^Vc

swimming.

'd'im,

(^Vc

spectator,

'd'in,

the

casting

husband.

(^^

'ainen,

both eyes, abundance,

sayer.

flowcaptured, made captive ing ; grieving (a.) careful, full

y»^

SyVc

for several years (woman, camel,

partisan, follower fat woman red

^y^

mote, &c., in the eye;

'd'ir,

f\^

!mU

grown.

^Vc

'

tills

'units,

;

taxes ; bene-

parturition. jjjM^iec

base of the chin or

'dnis,

'unnas,

;

volence compassion. ^'^ 'd'iz, pi. '«z, 'lizdn, mare on the 10th to 15th day after

;

ear.

u^^

toll,

;

present, favour

;

;

>x>^

undutiful vagrant, vagabond tiowing, not to be stanched.

proceeds

profit,

reward

(^Vc Wmis.

u>j\^ 'dnit, for

s-c

—

evil

S somebody comes into sight ;

(i^\c 'd'iha-t,

looker on eye upon

;

;

what

'd'ina-t,

herd, flock.

clamour.

drink with the water or without breathing between, produce a sound by drink falling into the water (bucket) INF. 'ubdb, throw up be long

(i_>c) 'abb, V, INF. 'abb,

the

mouth

close

to

;

mildew. jjU 'dwiz, poor, needy

;

in

want

of.

^^ 'dHb, thick milk. tt^^ jS^

'd'id,

from, proceeds 'aud,

stores habit,

;

—

what

results referring to ;

'uwwad, 'uwwdd, who

the sick;

visits

;

who

» 'd'ida-t,

custom;

;

—

;

returning; what recurs ;

—

v. inf. ta'abbub, large billows be addicted to wine.

'd'is, lion.

in regular turns pi.

;

pays, re-

pi.

'awd'id, gain.

revenue,

—

w«c 'ab, 'abb, sun-light 'ubb, pi. lower part of the sleeve bosom of a gar'ibdb, armpit ;

;

ment 'ib',

;

;

—

merchandise a'bd',

id.

;

—

sunlight also laale of similar

'ab',

equal, ;

;

—

load,

;

'ib',

^\

pi.

luggage

;

—

S

—

;

Lx 'ubla-i,

664 berry of the

'uhah,

pi.

nightshade

prepare, INF. 'aV ready, put into order gather, equip and array an

(Wc)

'aba',

,

make

;

army do

mix

;

heed

;

perfumes

—

make,

;

inf. ta'hi'a-t, ii. prepare, order, arrange inf. viii. an army intercept the blood of

tahyi',

array

;

—

;

i'tibd',

(m.) 'ubiyy, coarse cloth wrapper, cloak; pi. S a'biya-t, stupid and lazy ,

pi. a'biya-t,

—

;

;

'abd'a-t,

'abcit,

pi.

'abd'dt,

'ibd',

wrapper

or

cloth

'abdwdt,

of

goat's-hair.

drinking (s.), draught; mass of water billow inundation the first, uppermost palm-leaf 'abbdb, who makes himself drunk.

>^W^

—

'abdb,

'ubdb,

;

;

;

;

wild

'abdl,

rose-tree

—

;

s

burden, load.

'abdm, stammering babbler, 'ubdm, talker great quantity (of water) 6 'abdma-t,

f^

idle

—

;

;

;

—

stupidity.

^W^ ^fV^.c

'abdmd', stupid. 'abd'ir, pi. of jft^ 'abur.

^W*^ 'abdya-t=-i^ 'abdt

trouble-

;

some, burdensome; cruel, unjust, iniquitous.

the menses with a cloth. ^tc 'aba', 6

JWe

'abdlla-t, 'abdla-t,

currant.

;

;;

;

—

i^.'^ 'ahdbtd, what sepa.rates (n.), diverges (men, animals, roads, chains of mountains, &c.).

ty^

'abd'iyy, saddle-cloth.

s—f^

'ubah,

toy

INF. 'abas, injure make INF. abs, mix one's self the

hurt,

;

with pare

;

'ubba-t

—

;

—

play,

A,

'abis.

(i^^-t^)

4^

of

pi.

swelling waters.

'ubiib,

I,

free

;

pre-

;

for

dish

'abtsa-t.

'abas, i toying (s.) idle doings, futilities absurdity.

".i-*^

,

;

;

'abaja-t, stupid, useless and disagreeable. (.Xj£) 'abad, v, inf. 'ubuda-t, 'itbudiyya-t, 'ibdda-t, adore, worship, serve God 'abid, a, inf. 'abad, be angry have the mange very badly regret, repent of blame,

^U«J=

;

csUc

'ubbdd,

adorer,

of *

pi.

&c.

;

— —

>vVe

;

i

'dbid,

'ihdda-t,

adoration of God pious work obedience. dJjUc 'abddila-t, the 220 com;

;

panions of Mohammed. jojUc 'abddid—^^-^.S^ 'abddib.

jW^ 'abbdr, strong ;

;

rebuke

;

;

and (_^Lc lion

LLc

;

;

—

(^

;

frowning; al-'abbds, 'abbdsiyy, Abbasides.

with pitch cause to enter on a road IV. inf. ib'dd, give as a slave or servant take as a ;

—

;

;

robber a thorny tree the face. j_,«jiUc 'abdqis, J«J>^<^

remainders, traces.

slave

;

semble

assault (n.)

and beat

;

rogue, scar in

'abdqi'I,

rest,

;

get

pass,

;

as-

tired

—

and refuse service v. INF. ta'abbud, serve God devote one's self to (J Ii) be a pious Muslim be refractory, restive jade a camel take or treat as a slave or servant impose a task on a slave be angry x. inf. isti'bdd, make or take as a slave, out

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

of

;

—

;

Wf^ 'abi't. 'abdqiya-t, cunning

'ihdt, pi.

^'i^-^

;

i_2t^ 'abra.

'dbbds,

;

;

;

—

deny

;

'ahud, inf. 'abdda-t, be a slave (m.) be pious ii. inf. ta'bid, enslave, take a slave run away tarry, hesitate smear the camel

;

;

—

;

be greedy

;

;

fit for traveli ling 'ibdra-t, explanation, interpretation, commentary figure of speech, metaphor meaninr^, expression, synonym word, phrase, speech, sermon, dialect style (m.) compound ij 'abdra, pi. of t)^;<^ 'abrdn

—

;

;

—

subjugate. (•V:) 'abd, jA.-im, 'abid, 'ibdd,a'bud, a'dbid, 'ibddn, 'ubddn, 'ibidddn, 'ibiddd',

'ibidda,

ma'bada-t,

'abud,

ma'dbid,

'vhnd,

ma'hldd',

—

—

;;;

665 slave, negro, servant

man

;

(j*^

account examine coins by the weight, estimate goods be sorrowful and cry, be moved to

pi.

;

servants of G-od men, people, attendants, retinue ; a fragrant herb short broad head of a spear mercury 'abad, inf. of (a^) 'ahid, ashamed; refusing (adj.); S 'dbda-t, female slave, negress 'ibdd,

;

;

— — —

;

;

;

;

— 'ahada-t, durance

corpulence

;

tears.

ji^ 'abr,

—

life

;

for

of

pi.

;

-iiVe

of

;

t)\A-£ 'ibddn, &c.,

;

—

;

the service, pi. of -Vc 'abd. (/!*) 'ctbar, V, inf. 'abr, 'ubnr, cross a valley, a river, a road bring over go away, dejiart pass away die ; inf. 'abr, read in a low voice to one's self open a book ; make out the weight or value leave a ram unshorn for a year cry, weep i, u, inf. 'abr, scare away birds u, INF. 'abr, 'ibdra-t, interpret,

—

;

;

—

;

expound

explain,

—

—

;

—

warning cry, weep ta'hir, bring over the ;

;

pass (a.)

ii.

—

i'tibdr,

wonder

at

—

take warn-

;

ing; consider well; take into account

notice

;

—

x.

and inf.

have one's dream intake an by (ace.) example or warning; take into isti'bdr,

terpreted

;

'abardt,

grief

river-bank, shore

;

warning notice

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

S

'abdra, crying, tearful ; 'ibriyy, 'vbriyy, river-lotus ;

pi.

—

Hebrew

'ibriyya-t,

(lan-

guage). 'abas,

(^ij^t^)

I,

INF.

'abs,

'ubus,

frown, contract the brows, look

—

a, inf. 'abas, severe 'abis, get dry and adhere (dirt) ; II. INF. ta'bis, frown, look severe ; V. INF. show austerity, look severe, sulkiness. ;

—

— (^-^

thyme

'abs,

mean

overpower,

;

cryof

tender and supple

'abra,

weeping, Hebraic

;

—

,

pi.

;

'ubrild,

ijpJ^

water

oppress, subdue ; destroy, ruin, annihilate ; IV. INF. i'bdr, leave the sheep unshorn viii. inf.

S

relaxed.

;

;

— —

tears. •^}f>^

inf.

denote by a expound metaphor weigh gold pieces one by one or superficially show one's inflamed eyes to explain,

;

;

interpret (a dream),

;

;

;

communicate

;

news, notify 'dbir, a, inf. 'abar, take for an example or

;

—

;

;

;

—

esteem, consideration bank, shore 'ubra-t, inflammation of or heat in the eyes numerous troop a shell 'abara-t, inflammation of the eyes

;

;

—

example, wonderful

'ibra-t,

anything

;

;

;

suppressed

;

explanation

devoted to to worship; 'ibidda,

another

tear

'ibar,

mallow. 'abdiyy, slavish

;

—

J-V 'abdal, slave, servant. J.»<£ 'abdaliyy, j^jSj^ 'tibdaldwiyy, ^A(£

;

;

pudent jester 'abir, ing, weeping 'uhur, _)^ 'abitr; S 'abra-t, pi.

pi.

'aid.

i-t^

lie

—

;

'dbid, adorer, &c.

\Af£ 'ibiddd',

'ibr-in,

;

;

stone

;

pounding perfumes

numerous

absurdity 'ubr, 'abar, heat in the eyes, inflammation of the eyes what calls forth tears 'ubr, bereft of a son (woman) eagle swift clouds 'abar, preterite of the verb j^\ y\ abH 'l-'abar, im-

;

;

river-bank, shore ^<j5 uuUj

'ibr, 'ubr,

'abr, 'ibr,

bandt

abhorrence enstrength

durability

;

;;;

;

—

'abas,

dung.

—fc)

(j

—t^

'absar,^)

;

—

'ibs,

adhering

vile,

dry

'ubsilr, swift.

anything fit, appro'abs, 'abas, priate, becoming; inf. 'abbas, ii. negligence have the hair in dista'bis, be untidy in one's aporder » 'absa-t, 'abasa-t, pearance

^yi>»c)

'abs,

;

;

;

—

—

negligence.

84

;;;

Uc

; ; ;

i, iNr. 'abt, slaughter a young, fat and entirely sound animal tear anything new, get torn spoil anything new and whole dig on untouched ground injure the udder so as to bleed befall undeservedly forge lies against blame, censure raise dust sweep the ground rush into the combat urge the horse to run until it perspires iv. (m.) embrace INF. i'bdt, carry off in the prime

(!=(*) 'ahat,

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

of youth vi. inf. ta'dbut, seize one another in wrestling Till. iNE. i'tibdt, slaughter a ;

—

sound animal blame sweep the ground dig in untouched ground forge a lie against ;

;

;

;

= iv. ^c

mere

'abt,

Wj*

'abtt

novelty

;

lie

—

;

6

{^

666

;

—

sion (of the heart) ; 'abaqa-t, adhering butter. (yifc) 'abqar, inf. i , shine (mirage).

a powerful demon dwelling-place 'abqarr,

yi*c 'abqar,

qurr, hail delicate and ;

— 'uhut,

pi.

of

and hand-

(s-*-^) 'ab'ab, inf. 8 , flee, take to flight (m.) place under one's arm inf. fa'ab'iib, take ii. and eat the whole of; (m.) carry under the arm, in one's

—

bosom.

;

extraordinary

severe

;

leader, prince,

violent,

mere lie ; cloth or carpet in 'Abqar S 'abqariyya-t, highest perfection generosity, chief

;

made

;

—

;

liberality.

(lAjc) 'abah,

tr,

small

inf.

= v'^*i^ ;

—

;

bread

of

a adhering bits of butter piece,

mis

'able,

crumb

'abaka-t,

6

little

trifle,

;

;

;

malig-

(J*^) 'abal, u, INF. 'abl, twist a inf. rope ; bind, tie up I, 'abl, strip the tree of its leaves

'ab'db; soft carpet.

—

put a broad head to an arrow refuse, reject, repel; lay hold on, arrest cut go away with, ;

carry

off

— inf. ;

;

INF.

A,

'abil.

also

'libi'd,

and

'abal,

'abul,

—

ii. INF. 'abdla-t, be thick; INF. ta'bil, strip a tree of its leaves iv. inf. i'bdl, be thick and white be stripped of the ;

strength and graceful;

—

;

tall

;

and handsome

;

ness of youth a wide garment

id.

(f.)

unsurpassed

;

prime.

some.

'ab'ah,

'ab-

'abqara-t,

S

handsome

ts 'abqariyy,

his

;

nant and hateful.

'ubta-t, freshness,

i_jU*c 'ab'ub, tall, strong

;

—

—

;

—

;

leaves

Ji^

;

'abl,

((3**) '(i-biq, A, INF. 'abaq, 'dbdqa-t, 'abdqiya-t, adhere (m.) evapo-

stout falling

rate be permanently settled be passionately addicted or attached to (s-* 6i) II. INF. ta'hiq, smell of perfume per-

'ahla-t,

M

fume

((*<^)

;

have the »

'ahil,

—

'abl,

leaf

;

first leaves.

pi.

,

pi.

'ibdl,

thick,

JW*\

a'bdl,

leaves

first

;

—

J

;

pi.

-df,

'ibdl,

formed

in

;

;

penetrate

;

ta'abbiiq,

be

;

— —

inf.

impregnated

;

—

INF. ;

;

—

;

mischievous, malicious. (3-c

'abaq,

of

evaporasmelling 'abqa-t, oppres-

exhalation,

tion, smell

perfume

;

;

— —

'abiq, i 2

,

;

;

v.

in'ibdq, gather and be full of sorrow be occupied, taken up (time, &c.) XV. i'banqa, inf. i'binqd', be VII.

adhere

perfect beauty (f.). 'abld', f. of Jfc\ a'bal, thick, &c. white, far-visible rock.

be

'ahum, INF. 'abdma-t, stupid, foolish, a fool.

l»^ 'ibamm, big and long. (l:)^) 'abaii, v, inf. 'abn, be thick, coarse and rough iv. inf. i'bdn, take a stout and strong camel. ;

(:)-(*

^

,

tall

— —

fine men; and strong;

strong

'iibuii,

'abann,

—

'abna-t, strength.

'

—

667

(:>»*

6^

sharp claws,

—

'abanqasd', lively, brisk cheerful. »2U«c 'abaniiaJe, firm, strong. .

blame,

censure,

fleshy,

delicate

re-

narcissus, jasmine delicate and tall

and well-made

;

slave

;

storax-

;

—

paunch; gut. 'abir, ambergris (arrow)

pure fresh pi. 'ubuf, slaughtered sound animal

its flesh

;

;

torn.

;

'abila-t,

'abhal,

inf.

ii

allow

,

the ;

—

,

(ijt»c)

u,

'att,

repeatedly

INF. 'att, rehearse molest, to (ace.) ;

importune blame, scene a

—

;

INF. 'abw, shine, be bright ; order, array, arrange ; II. INF. ta'biya-t, array, marshal an army (m.) fill pass a thread through a needle IV. INF. i'bd', (m.) fill entirely, cram into ; set plants close together v. inf. ta'abbi, be arrayed, put into order (m.) be full VI. inf. ta'dbi, help to feed each one his neighbour. soj^i 'ubuda-t, slavery, state of a slave or servant, service, 'abd,

\J,

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

;

itjj^ 'ubiidiyya-t:=t}ie previous servility, submissiveness. pi. jft^ 'abw; pi. 'abd'ir, lambkin * 'ubur, uncircumcised

;

;

y«j<^

rough,

strong,

f.

coarse.

camel to pasture at large INF. s 'ibhdl, blame, censure.

(^)

perfume

;

numerous.

;

'abit,

^it«^

— 'ubaid,

fully-feathered

pi. 'ubr,

;

;

'ubaida-t, belly,

ii

ftri^

'ibiU,

tree.

(J***)

;

'abid, pi. of .J-c 'abd

!=«Ji

ifif) 'abhar,

;

—

;

little

proach. ,

;

saffron

'ibhdl,

—

^ 'obis, a plant 'ibbis, great i 'abisa-t, gambler mixture (food, (fee.) of a mixed race

--i-:

•s-^-c

strong. JVjfC

"•^

;

and

'abanndt, tall

'ubiyya-t, haughti-

difficulty, calamity.

*-~*«^

f

S 'ibiyya-t,

ness, vain- glory, idle boast.

cream-cheese (!ai\ aqaf). t)\;~!->c 'abaimrdn, a thorny plant

cr**^ 'abanqas, bad and relaxed originating from strangers.

^y<^ 'abanna,

;;

bas

'abanndt, pi. 'ahanndydt, tall

and fat she-camel. Jf-s^ 'ahambal, tall aud strong. (j^=-***) 'ahanjar, tall and stout. ^ii*c 'abanqd, i 'abanqdt, having

ii

—

; ; ;

'abwas,

large

—

;

.

number

;

—

'abils, frowning, looking severe, disastrous lion austere, grim * i 'uhusa-t, and

— —

;

;

;

make

;

mu'dtta-t,

inf.

dispute

scold,

'itdt,

— —

rebuke, iii.

with (ace.) iv. inf. i'tdt, persuade to undergo anything ;

burdensome

;

v. inf. ta'attut,

blunder in speech and repeat one's self frequently.

>^Uc

blame, re-

reproach,

'itdb,

buke.

oUc

'atdd,

preparation,

a'tud,

pi.

making ready, equipment large ;

cup

also

;

»

inf.

'atdda-t,

(^).

—

^Uc 'atdr, penis horse bold man ;

;

of

strong wild rugged

'attar,

;

tract.

jLx

'atdq,

pation 'itdq,

;

pi.

setting

emanci-

free,

freedom

;

nobility

of (3*sc 'atiq

—

;

—

;

—

'utdq,

s 'atdqa-t, good old wine emancipation, freedom, inf. of ;

;

it^p^ 'abusiyya-t, austerity,

sul-

Jj^

^^

'abul, fate, death. ordered, 'abiyy,

crammed,

closely

—

(jUc

arrayed

;

pressed,

dense 'ubba, wopacked man whose children are dead ;

(>3^)-

JUc

lenness.

;

'attdl, turf-cutter.

'itdn,

dung and

tanning. iUc 'utdt, pi. of AiBiUi

^'^

'atdha-t,

madness; also

salt

for

'dti.

stupidity,

folly,

—

;

Uc

'atdhiyya-t, wanderers, travellers stupid, foolish, mad. ;

(k_j;c) 'atah, u,

I, INF. 'aft, 'atabdn, ma'tab, ma'taba-t, ma'tiba-t, be angry ; inf. 'aft, Htdh, 'ittiba,

—

blame,

ma'tib,

— INF. limp, hop — threshold chide

'aft,

;

ta'tdb,

;

rebuke,

'atabdn, cross the

ta'tib, inf. tighten the belt, the string of ii.

;

the trowsers provide the door with a threshold relinquish the destination of a journey and remain staying elsewhere III. INF. 'itdb, mu'dtaba-t, blame, rebuke, scold inf. mu'dtaba-t, (also V. and ^vi.); quarrel as ;

;

;

—

;

—

lovers do iv. inf. i'tdb, content, please (a.), render a service receive again into favour deviate, turn aside V. INF. ta'attub, vi. inf. ta'dtub, see III. VIII. INF. i'titdb, turn aside ; leave a thing and pass to another turn from an ;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

easy road to a more difiicult one ascend a mountain instead of turning it go straight towards the aim; x. inf. isti'tdb, content, satisfy beg one to be satisfied, to receive you again into his favour intend to scold turn aside. ;

;

— ;

;

who

or blames space between the index and middle finger, or middle and ring finger step, degree ; bridge of a musical instrument evil, unpleasantness ruin ruggedness

»T-J^

'itb,

much

;

—

scolds

'atab,

;

;

;

;

;

'ataba-t, pi. 'atab,

—

ii

'atabdt, a'tdb,

degree, step ; threshold ; flooring foot-stool ; unpleasantness, difficulty wife. yUic 'itbdn, j_s<-sc 'utba, favour, good-will, benevolence. ".s-oa; hardness, roughness, 'atat, bluntness (of speech). (axc) 'atud, INF. 'atitda-t, 'atdd, be ready ii. inf. ta'tid, iv. inf. i'tdd, make ready, prepare v. ;

;

;

^^-c

668

i^Ue

ta'tdb,

;

—

;

—

inf. ta'attud, devote great diligence to ((j*/i). A*c 'atid, 'atad, perfect, faultless ; S 'utda-t, travelling things ;=

—

jUc

'atdd.

y^joc 'itddn,

of Jj~c 'atud.

pi.

(yx) 'atar, i, inf. 'atr, 'atardn, be hard, strong tremble, vibrate INF. 'atr, 'utur, be hard and (penis) erected inf. 'atr, kill (the sheep of sacrifice). 'air, kid; fs. 'atr, 'itr, penis;

—

;

;

— —

;

gazelle

;

—

marjoram

'itr,

origin ; descent

an animal to be sacrificed

;

rium

power

—

— —

'utur, ;

musk

pi. »

of

idol

;

'atar, strength,

;

'ati'ir

capers

;

y^

deli-

'dtir,

grains

'itra-t,

)f^ of

family, kindred sweet marjoram; capers; sweet spittle; beauty and sharpness of the teeth t^>^^ t 'itrat al-'ainen, ;

;

;

abundance, afiiuence. {'•T'f^) 'utrub, sumach. inf.

'atras,

{ij'f^)

6

take in a

,

rough and violent manner. y-y* 'atras, 'atarras, short and strongly built ; broad-chested also yL,y;£ 'utrasdn, lion ; cock. (>_jyi£) inf. i , be hard, 'atraf, violent ii. inf. ta'atruf, feign ;

—

blindness. yUjic 'utrufan, house-cock. >-ij]^ 'utruf, —ojyc 'itrif,

ward and impious

;

i

,

fro-

strong.

powerful tyrant woodcalamity. (y--ic) 'atas, I, INP. 'ats, bend (a.). (li-xic) 'at'at, INF. s, call the

(j«jya: 'itris,

demon

;

;

goats. v:.~>c:e

'ut'ut,

strong

;

—

(Ui;x) 'ataf,

'at'at,

I,

inf.

tall and madness.

kid;

6 'at'ata-t,

'atf,

pull out

hair. 4-4;^

'(7/,

part of the night.

(ijic) 'ataq, u, also

(3^

'atuq, inf.

be old, ancient; 'atuq, INF. 'atdqa-t, be old and good generous (wine) u, i, be and swift, get the lead of 'atdqa-t,

;

—

;;

(3^^

the others

669

(horse)

—

i, inp. inf. 'atdqa-t, be set free, be free i, INF. 'atq, Hiq, also 'atuq, 'atdqa-t, have again a delicate skin after illness be sacred and binding (oath) ; V, INF. 'ataq, also 'atuq, INF. 'atdqa-t, be in good condition ; be marriageable be an old maiden ; u, inf. 'atq, bite ; keep one's projjerty or cattle in good condition; ii. INF. ta'tiq, let grow old, keep long bite ; set free ; iv. INF. i'tdq, set free ; urge on the horse ; dig out afresh an old well keep one's property in good condition appropriate a place by fencing it in. j>sc 'atq, setting free (s.), emancipation ; old wine ; 'itq, old age (of wine, &c.) ; excellence

'atq,

;

'ataq, also 'atuq,

;

—

—

;

—

;

— —

;

;

;

—

;

honour power good condition freedom a tree

beauty

;

— U»

;

old age

'utuq,

;

;

;

'utq,

a

;

—

pi. of (JS^ 'dtiq

;

tree.

(J#^

'atlq.

;

— ;

;

or bad; be haughty and refractory towards the husband be very sour adhere, stick to ;

;

wander through a country turn towards a place. ;

'atk, 'atak,

space of time, age,

old age.

—

;

dragged along. J^c

'atil,

prone

'utull,

'itill,

to

—

hard, rude, rough 'utull, thick ; 'atala-t, large clod of earth spade borer of a carpenter; crowbar; wooden lever ; cudgel, bludgeon ; Persian bow.

evil

—

;

;

ii

;

;

'utakV, pi. of J«^ 'atil. 'atam, i, inf. 'atm, desist from (yic 'an) tarry, be too

!^sc

(^)

;

do a thing too late be in the first stage grow dark pull out hair v, i, be milked in the evening ii. inf. ta'tim, desist tarr}' come or do too late,

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

late

;

;

travel or drive the cattle

;

home

or to the watering-place in the first third of the night hover above one's head iv. INF. i'tdm, tarry ; be too late be but in the first stage grow dark or night be dark travel, &c., at night (see ii.) also VIII. INF. i'titdm, and x. inf. isti'tdm, milk in the evening. i 'atma-t, darkness I^xs- 'atm, 'utm, 'utum, wild olive-tree « 'atama-t, first third of the night coming home of the ;

—

;

;

;

;

cr,

I,

;

—

—

— —

;

darkness. i, u, inf. 'atn, throw into prison iv. inf. i'tdn, be hard upon one's debtors. 'utun, pi. of i-})^ 'atiin. cattle

;

((;j-^) 'atan,

;

—

(^

(aac), pass,

'utih, INF. 'ath, 'uth, mind ; be lose one's senseless, out of mind, confused be addicted to science spread abroad and distort one's v. inf. words to injure him; ta'attuh, be out of mind, confused, or show one's self so feign to be stupid or neglibe extravagant in food gent

'utdh,

;

INF. 'atl, drag along with violence ; drag before the prince; lead the camel by the bridle ; (m.) carry a burden, help to carry the burden of grief, share in one's sorrow 'atil, A, INF. 'atal, be prone to iii. inf. do evil or injury ; 'o-iobl,

—

;

;

'atak, i, inf. 'atk, attack repeatedly in a battle ; intend to bite ; grow red (old bow) place the hands on the breast go straight towards the aim do without hindrance inf. 'utdk, go or travel alone venture to perjure one's self do or bring to one anything good

(J^)

mu'dtala-t, trouble one's self with, toil for a thing v. INF. ta'attul, stir from the place VII. INF. in'itdl, be

;

'utaqd', pi. of

(«
«s^

;;

—

;

or clothing. (i-xc 'atah, dotage.

— —

;;

670

&ie

W^

; ;

iS\c

'utahd', pi. of

r»

u, INF. 'utuww, 'utiyy, (m.) 'atw, be haughty, exceed the inf. bounds 'atiyy, 'utiyy, become decrepit V. INF. ta'atti, affect haughty

—

ki-^

dwarf

'itwdra-t,

;

musk 'utwdra-t, name

grain of

vy*

who

'atub,

pi.

'atild,

Hdddn,

a'tida-t,

Htddn, one year old kid tree

lotus-

;

acacia.

;

jyJ^ 'atur, pi. 'utur,

(vulva)

—*

;

hot and open

^J^ 'atiyy, haughty ness

overbearing, haughti-

'utiyy, 'itiyy,

for i_si^ hatta, until. of evil repute. ^_5«-5c 'ittiba, scolding (s.), rebuke. A-ic prepared, ready, 'atid, , » 'atida-t, table with stored perfumes for a bride or bridei

-

; -'.

''

jUc

;

groom. (34^

'atiq, & , pi. 'utaqd', f. 'atu'iq, old set free, emancipated, free and good (wine) ancient, old;

;

fashioned

;

chronic

;

having a

—*

;

smoke

awdsin,

pi.

;

.

yy^

(gie) 'asaj, I, INF. 'asj, drink in small quantities but long and

much.

g^

'asj,

— also

'asaj,

part of the night troop of tra-

4 'usja-t,

vellers.

g^=ic 'asjaj,

numerous crowd.

INF. 6 be able to but with difficulty (from old age or illness). J«=^ 'asjal, bulging out, wide. (

Jij!^)

'asjal,

(j^) 'asar,

,

;

wine water milk fat fomentation ointment ;

;

;

;

;

salve,

;

vul-

;

ture. sultry, close. pi.

'utald',

mercenary

hireling, servant adj.) heavy (disease). (e-c) 'oxs, u, INF. 'ass, eat up or ;

destroy the wool (moth)

;

;

im-

i,

v,

—

'asir, a,

—

'asur,

INF. 'asr, 'isdr, 'asir, stumble, trip and fall 'asar, i, u, throb, beat ; tell lies ; v, inf. ;

on

(s.,

trip-

'asdnin, pi. of 'usnim. 'usas, pi. of iic 'ussa-t.

into

and

;

'atil,

'isdr,

'vskfd.

'usdn,

dust

or juice thickened by boiling

J«^

—

'usdlit, thick, consistent.

clear complexion pi. 'ititq, noble, generous, excelwine lent the best of a thing

u£ii-«! 'atik,

;

rise

S^,^ 'atira-t, victim, sacrifice.

delicate

woman.

'usdt, pi. of

S

;

calamity

'asdr,

yUc yUc

ii

—

—

ping, stumbling (s.). J^S'Uc 'asdkil, pi. of J^^ic 'isMl,

'atta,

;

'atiba-t,

'uss,

ij'^ 'dsi, impudent, disastrous. quaver pi. snakes. J^Uc 'usdjil, big-bellied.

•.i-ic

pi. 'utiyy, ;

or old ;

j^Uc

mad.

pi.

moth, book-worm

'asm', snake

J^c

(o^) 'ata=if^).

bite of a

;

'ussa-t,

6

impudent jade

^

.

Jy!* 'itwal, 'itawwal, impotent. yy* 'atun, pi. 'utun, strong, powerful, violent. liy^ 'atiih,

—

liaUc 'isds, trill,

be scolded. '^f^

;

'usas, 'usus,

;

allows himself to

importunity

'as^,

snake

of a tribe.

^

good.

'atw, 'utuww, haughtiness.

'itwdra-t,

from doing

keep back

i'tisds,

—

manners.

—

;

—

;

i)\)Xc

;

111.

'itiyy,

yc

—

ii. inf. ta'sis, bite ; INF. 'isds, mu'dssa-t, quaver vi. inf. in singing, modulate ta'dss, give as a reason, take viii. inf. for a pretext ;

portune

and

'dtih

**^ 'a^7i. (y^) 'a^r,

'asr,

'iisi'ir,

a

—

—

—

get a casual insight

matter {^J^

'ala),

hit

INF. ta'slr, cause to stumble, to trip ; (m.) bring to fall, abase, ruin iv. inf. i's(()-, id.; let one get insight into (^J^ 'ala) ; inform ; accuse, denounce v. inf. ta'assm; stumble, trip get confused (m.) come to fall, fall into misery, y* 'ap; 'asar, moistened only by ;

II.

;

;

—

—

;

;

—

;;

A rain

—

;

—

'asr,

eagle

'usr,

'asra-t,

6

death

lie

Jjlic

;

;

;

;

<S}^ 'asariyy=jisi 'asr, 'asar not caring for G-od or the world. inf.

stay, abide

S ;

;

upon

;

or

'as'as, perdition, destruction also 6 'as'asa-t, barren sand-hill soft soft ground part of the thigh; pi. 'asn'is, calamities. ((J^) 'asag^, high-road a tree IV. INF. i'sdq, produce a rich ;

—

;

;

;

;

harvest

;

—

»

—

—

palm-

'usuk,

5 'asaha-t, wateiy mud. roots JVitc 'isMl, J^^ic 'usMl, i 'wsM-

la-t, pi. 'asdkil,

palm-branch with

many bunches

of dates. J^ic) 'askal, inf. S , adorn with ( fringes; run heavily; ii. inf. ta'ashul, bare many bunches of dates. S JjXic 'uskid, 6 see 'ishdl 'uskilla-t, hangings in shape of fringes. Jic) 'asil, A, inf. 'asal, abound ( 'asal, tj, be coarse and thick; INF. 'asl, be healed so as to be distorted.

—

,

;

—

—

Jic

—

manager, administrator big and 'asal, 'asil, much

'isl,

fleshy

;

—

;

'usul,

pi.

Jjic

of

'asiU. (i_-Ojic)

U^

mal) Osman Ottoman. fki^i^ 'asamsam, ;

8j*ic

'usah,

'asah, ;

stretch out the hand (for giving). ,»ic 'asam, crookedly-healed bone. 'asmd', hand healed so as to become distorted. yV*iE 'usmdn, a young (of an ani-

and strong,

'asaqa-t, very rich,

fertile.

(udic)

help;

receive

against. »i»*ic

inf.

S

,

take

wood

from a tree without knowing whether it is fit the ashes roast quickly in pound but coarsely from haste swallow the water greedily grow separate, disperse (a.) ii. inf. ta'adub, decrepit waste away and emaciate (n.). for a fire-stick

;

;

;

—

;

(yiic) 'usalit, thick, consistent.

;

—

^j

»

violent

,

'usmdniyy, ;

big

lion.

'usmura-t,

skin

grapes,

of

husk. u, INF.

'«sa»,

(u^)

smoke

'asn,

—

'usdn,

ascend 'asin, A, INF. 'asan, smell of perfumes 'usiln,

— fume —

;

;

;

INF. ta'sin, smoke ; percause discord and revolt IV. INF. i'sdn, smoke.

II.

;

y^

'isn, wool a herb manager, administrator 'asan, smoke small idol pi. a'sdn, 'asin, spoiled by smoke. yyjlc 'usnun, pi. 'asdnin, point of a beard long beard rain beginning to fall pi. beginning the first of; hanging drops or ;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

cones. (yic) 'asd, V, INF. 'asw, I,

A,

A, INF.

'asi.

— ,_^

'usy,

'asa,

'isiyy,

'asaydn, do harm, corrupt, cause

mischief long hair. ;

'aslab,

—

;

move, shake

,

lean

—

but slightly, stitch viii. inf. i'tisdm, id. perform in an illusory manner ask for and

;

;

horse's

'asam, tr, inf. 'asm, be healed so as to be crooked heal so (a.) sew with large stitches get a scab without healing iv. inf. i'snm, sew

(v»7^) 'iisrub, i 'usriiba-t, a kind of pomegranate.

(a.)

a

of

if*^)

;

;

nerve

'uslul,

mane.

;

stum-

'asardt,

pi.

—

;

'asar,

'usr,

bling, tripping (s.) trip, false step offence ; sin fate, death.

((i,*ic) 'as'as,

^

671

fate,

—

;

;;;

\ji£.

'asivd',

&c.

;

—

f.

'aswa-t, pi. 'ussa,

i

of

u^^

blackish, decrepit old

fls'sa,

female hyena

;

woman. vijyic 'usils, pi.

yf&

'astir,

(adj.)

;

of

i^

'ussa-t.

stumbling,

vain, futile

;

tripping

—*

.

stupid thick Hswall (also o'y^ and rough 'aswaliyy), having thick hair

Jyic

'astil,

pi. 'usul, ;

—

;

— ;;;

;

^ matted (also

672

beard)

(hair,

;

— Hswall

weak.

o^

'asa,

etc.,

pi.

plants 'asua-t ;

—

impudent

and

'asausaT), stupid

J5y^

—

;

see (j^)

;

pi. of

'tisa,

of

ij^

^J^

'asi,

disastrous, mischie-

;

vous.

oW^ ;«^

(e*')

;

A, INF. 'ajj,

I,

'ay}'!

mud

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

smoke. 'ajj, clamour roaring, bellowS ing (s.) 'njja-t, omelet, pancake. w'^'^ 'vjiib, wonderful; wonder; vjjc'ib, very wonderful. g\«!C 'ajaj, dust smoke stupid 'ajjdj, dusty windy screamer, S clamourer roaring (adj.); 'ajdja-t, whirling of dust or smoke clamour, noise large ;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

flock.

'ajdrif,

»-fi5j\*:E

'ajurif,

ca-

;

yWc

;

below the chin

— 'ajjdn,

sinew from

(j^Usc)

knee

the

'ujdJiin,

servant

cook bridegroom)

man

;

and

'ajhjii

and

of ilj^c 'ajala-i, t)!^^ J:;feC

'cjii

—

'"jjdl,

a tew dates eaten in haste » 'ijdla-t, handful of dates; 'vjdla-t, what is ix-ddj and at early corn hand, hasty meal 'ijiUat-an, at hastily done 'ijiila-f, a once, immediately

—

;

;

;

;

plant.

;

—

,_s*^ 'ajiyy.

^j+jUsC 'ajd'ibiyy,

wonder-working.

y\&:B. 'aju'iz, pi.

of jystC 'ajiiz. JfUjC 'ajd'il, pi. of JyssC 'ajiil. (h-*!^) 'ajih. A, iNP. 'ajah, wonder, be astonished at ((^ min) II. INF. ta'jih, astonish, surprise, cause to wonder iv. INF. i'jdh, astonish agreeably please (n.), fascinate wonder, rejoice at (ace.) pass, 'ujib, admire v. inf. (s-> hi) id. ;

;

—

—

;

;

;

—

wonder, be astonished inspire with love; viii. inf. i'fijdb, X. inf. isti'jdb, wonder.

—

pi.

'ajb,

—

vanity

'ijul, pi.

(of a

5 porcupine 'njdhina-t, bridesmaid. ^^^* 'ajdyd, pi. of SjU^c 'ujdwa-t ;

—

;

the

to

'ajdhina-t,

pi.

best

;

;

hind part

;

—

—

hoof.

s-J&c

'ajdriz, pi. of j^j^c 'iijrfiz. 'ijdf,

block-

'ajdwa-t, pulpy date ; 'ujawa-t, 'ijawa-t, milk ; 'ujdtca-t, pi. 'lya, 'ujiyy, 'ajdyd,

lean, thin.

JU&E

;

'ijdn, pi. a'jina-t, 'ujun, peri-

calamity, fate time pi. of <-c.^l c'jof, coloquintida

«_i^j&c

;

'ajj dm,

ta'ajjub,

lamities violence of the rain. j>jWc 'ajdrir, pi. of j^yasC 'yjrilr.

jjjWc

—

stone of a fruit bat (animal) mountainswallow. 'vjdm,

I^^asc

;

J*'5-Wc 'ajdjll, pi. of ^i^^'ijjanL >-ij^a^

y!^c

of

SjUsc 'apj, cry

;

;

pi.

u~»^!^ 'ajdnis, beetles.

;

—

'vjdla,

'ajdla,

'ajldn.

head.

;

;

tS^sC

'ujdliz,

thick cheese-like milk.

;

aloud, roar, bellow, bleat call the camel ride or travel in many different ways blow violently and raise the dust ii. INF. ta'jij, fill with smoke IV. INF. i'jdj, blow violently ride or travel in various ways v. INF. ta'ajjuj, be full of

gc

j!^»c

'ujdlid,

'ujdlit,

neck foundation

moth.

dust earth trace, impression. J«ic Hsyal, male hyena. 'isyar,

jJls5£

neum

Hsydn' male hyena.

^A^ic 'usaisa-t, little

r»^

^^a=£

—

pi.

'iissa,

'"^sf",

; ;;

;

tail-bone

'iiji'b,

end

sandy tracts fond of women

of

'«i&) ''jh, 'vjb,

;

self-complacency, pride,

'tijb,

—

'ajab, wonder, astonishment Cajab-a», oh wonder!); ;

pleasing to

beini;-

ahii 'l-'ajab, fate,

W«»£ 'ajbiV,

f.

wonderful, beauty. (.•^=^)

'ajd,

raisin

;

—

ir*^) 'ajar,

of

-.T-^sC^

etc.,

q.v.

;

^\

j>\

a'jab, ;

more

marvel of

pressed

grapes; raven. inf. 'ajr, bend the

'HJrf,

'ajad, & i,

God

destiny.

,

— /»^

neck

— INF.

;

quickly

run two

'ajardn, raise the

;

the same time in run away with (the

fore-feet at

running; rider)

attack, charge

;

prevent

;

hinder,

importune, set upon 'ajir, A, INF. 'ajar, be stout, big, paunch-bellied be knotty be still unripe or green be hard and strong m. inf. mu'djara-t, run quickly past V. inf. ta'ajjur, be folded upon

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

—

cover itself ; viii. inf. i'tijdr, put on the turban with a few twists ; cover the head with the under-cap ^^!** ma'jar give birth against hope. 'ajar, excrescence, knot, knob 'ajir, 'ajiir, knotty, knobby thick above the joint still unripe or green 'ijra-t, way of twisting the turban 'ujra-t, pi. 'ujar, knob, knot, button anything complicated fault (m.) unripeness of fruit i^fr. } 'jas* 'ujaru-hu wa hujaruhu, what one does openly and secretly, one's and wrongs itself,

;

j^

—

;

;

—

;

;

ii

—

;

;

;

;

cares.

knotty stick. (>J;^) 'ajrad, nimble, alert corpulent clamo'ajarrad, i rous, given to screaming bold ;

—

;

,

;

naked

(«_*;a=c),

II.

;

;

bald, hairless.

inconside-

;

rately impose anything distasteful ; treat harshly ta'ajruf^ ^^jss^ 'ajrafiyya-t. ;

'ajrafa-t,

words l~iij^

and

set

strong

—

;

strong

— 'ujrum,

;

;

haughtiness

harsh

a long-legged insect

agile

alert,

old i^^jj^c

(y^)

;

— also

S

;

'ujriifa-t,

woman. 'ujriyy, lie; calamity. 'ajaz,

inf.

I,

'ajazdn,

'ajz,

ma'jiz,

ma'jaza-t,

ma'jaz,

'ujuz,

be weak, be too weak, inf. be not equal to (J li) anticipate, 'ujiiz, grow old, age overtake, get the lead of 'ajiz, A, INF. 'ajaz, be weak; INF. 'ajaz, 'ujz, have large butii. tocks 'ajuz, grow old pass, have INF. ta'jiz, grow old deem or declare large hips weak, too weak, impotent pre(m.) weary, make desvent III. INF. mu'djaza-t, perate depart so as not to be overtry to come in taken again incline (n.) advance of (ace.) inf. iv. towards ( J\ 'ila) i'jdz, make or find one weak, impotent do wonders, puzzle, pass one over escape baffle one's surpass as too weak ma'jiza-t,

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

power V. INF. ta'ajjuz, ride on the hind-parts of the camel. impotence jasC 'ajz, weakness ;

poverty incapacity sword a bird ^\ ;

;

;

of a tree

;

;

'ijz,

hilt of a

^^

handt

pi. a'jdz,

trunk

;

arrows

al-'ajz,

'ujz,

suspected. S, hasten, {ff^) 'ajram, inf. hurry. (•;^5c 'ajram, base of the tail a 'ujrum, also thorny shrub hard ; brave ; also 'ijrim, thick;

;

pi.

of

handle of a bow a'jaz, having ;

^^\

—

'ajuz, 'ajaz, croup penultimate letter ;

and abject

—

;

large buttocks or hips buttock, hip, 'ajz, Hjz,

lessness.

— —

;

haste, precipirashness, boldness, fear-

(s-'i^asc) 'ajarqah, vile

—

;

—

'ajrafiyya-t,

tation

,

sand. '~i}f?^ 'ujruf,

also

;

i

'ajrama-t, 'ijrima-t,

S

'ujruma-t, herd of camels (50 to 100, also 200). ;^;a^ 'ujrdr, pi. 'ajdrir, •^•,j^ 'ajri'iz, pi. 'ajdriz, furrow in the

;

ta'ajraf, inf. ta'ajruf,

show haughtiness

^7^

J**

;

\^«!c 'ajr a',

bare,

; ;;

673

'ajr,

past

—

;;

—

;

—

;

—

'ujz,

runap,

'ajiz,

id.

'ujuz,

pi.

» 'ijza-t, 'ujza-t, of j^&c 'ajuz the last-born child, nestling 'ajaza-t, the poor, pi. of yAs: ;

;

—

'ajiz.

Uj&c 'ajid', f. of large hips.

>«s=\ a'jaz,

85

having

—

;;;•

/^

674 t)\y&c 'ajzdn,

—

weak

too

impotent

;

weakness

'ajazctn,

;

inf.

of

;; ; ;

of; send in advance; give or pay in advance form the cheese ;

((j~^)

'ajas,

INF.

I,

keep

'ajs,

back, prevent seize, hold lose the way from playfulness (ca;

;

—

mel) INF. 'ujils, come along with a noisy rush (large train of camels) y. inf. ta'ajjus, keep in si ght and pursue rain upon in shower after shower go out towards the end of tbe night keep back, retain, prevent cause a delay to (v* H) remain behind blame, put to shame. (j»«^ 'ajs, Hjs, 'ujs, middle or hand-piece of the bow also ;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

5

—

part of the night,

'wjsa-t, last

—

morning-dawn 'ajus, buttocks, rump, croup. ;

pi. a'jds,

,

and repeatedly

the camel

call

;

roar, groan bleat. (c^&c) yjaf, I, INF. 'ajf, yjilf, abstain from food in spite of one's appetite so that a hungry one may eat devote one's self entirely to nursing a sick person forbear with; i, u, inp. 'ajf, allow to grow thin, emaciate get mollified (a.) be distant ;

;

—

;

;

from

;

—

;

'ajif.

'ajuf,

emaciate

ta'jif,

abstain

(as I.) satisfied

eat

—

;

;

iv.

A,

inf.

(n.)

;

—

'ajaf,

—

inf.

ii.

from food, &c. without

getting inf. i'jdf, devote

one's self entirely to nursing emaciate (a.) have the sick lean cattle. S i-ijjsC 'ajaf, leanness, thinness 'ajifa-t, thin (f.). ^^a:£ 'ajfa, pi. of «-Jl*'?.c 'ajif. A, INF. 'ajal, 'ajala-t, ( Ja^) 'ajil. ii. inf. hasten, hurry (n.) urge to haste, hurry fa'jil, id. bid to bring quickly do (a.) a thing quickly or hastily acovertake, get the lead celerate ;

;

—

;

^

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

— J^ what soon ready or at hand — haste mud — hasty, in a h urry haste, nimble; — ;

'ujdl,

pi.

Hjl,

'ajal,

;

'ajala-t,

6

hurry

pi. 'ajal, a'jul, 'ijdl, car-

;

riage, cart

loam,

'ijdl,

water-wheel

;

clay

'ijal,

;

—

ilart

'ajal,

;

'ajldn,

;

pi.

skin-

soon

-'ujla-t,

;

'ajla,

mud,

;

'ijla-t,

she-calf

bag water-wheel ready or at hand from the cow, &c. f.

;

;

'ajul,

'ajil,

(ijl^asC

calf;

'ijdl,

is

'ujl,

alert,

'ajsama-t, nimbleuess, alertness, haste. (g«a5c) 'aj'aj, INF. S cry out loud

X*-»a!jE

—

iii. aqt into long pieces INF. mu'djala-t, do a thing in urge to vie in haste haste iv. inf. haste; do suddenly; anticipate, i'jdl, urge to haste give birth get in advance of v. inf. ta'ajjul, prematurely hasten (n.) bid to make haste have anything given to one's form the self in advance ; cheese into long pieces x. inf. isti'jdl, urge to haste ; hurry one's self ; be over-hasty get in advance keep a calf.

!=i\

milk fresh

;

pi. 'ajdla, 'ujdla, 'ijdl,

pi.

hasty, in a

'ajdli,

hurry. (.^^J;)

'ujalid,

tJiarC

thick

'ujalit,

sour milk. i_jlj&£ 'ajla, f.

'ajam,

(^•asc)

of

(^lika^

'ajldn.

inf. 'ajm, 'ujitm, bite, chew (to examine the hardness of a thing, &c.) test brandish a sword to try it) cut hit upon, gaze at inf. 'ajm, mark a text with the vowelpoints II. INF. ta'jim—tlne previous iii. inf. mu'djama-t, v,

;

;

;

;

—

— ;

—

examine the hardness) inf. ijdm, speak or write

bite (to

—

;

IV.

barbarously or unintelligibly point letters or a text shut or lock the door boil strongly ;

—

;

;

VI.

INF.

telligible,

ta'djum,

obscure

'ini'jdm, id. ; be silent, be

—

;

—

x. inf.

be vii.

unininf.

isti'jdm,

unable to answer

;;;;

; ; ;;

675

r»^ no longer able to read (from

bring up on another * woman's milk or on food

sleepiness)

'ajiva-t,

be

^»^

obscure

unintelligible,

find obscure.

;

'ajm, pi. 'ujiim,

base of

the

intelligent

young camels

tail

pi.

a'jdm,

;

— — 'ujma-t,

—

;

;

firm pulpy

fine date conserve of ;

date of Medina dates (m.) stone. ;

not an Arab, barbarian, especially Persian al-'ajam, Peryoung sia stone of a fruit S 'ajama-t, stone of a camels ;

late

;

;

back-bone

;

— 'ajam,

;

be

;

i}^^

'vjuba-t,

wonderful

j^^ 'ajuz, woman

i

man

old

—

;

impotent

'ujuz, old

pi. 'ajd'iz,

,

;

anything

pi. a'djih,

wonder.

;

;

decrepit

;

weakness

'ujih,

;

sand-hill ; difficulty in speaking Ai-abic t5 'ajamiyy, pi. 'ajam, not an

fruit

;

;

—

Arab, barbarian, Persian Persian earthenware h 'ajamiyya-t, quality of not being an Arab, &c.

—

;

;

INF. 'ajn, knead or work upon with the whole slap on the buttocks hand 'ai«w.

(o*^)

;

INF. of (yf^)'ajtU, hasty, J^<5sC

in a hurry 'ujul, pi. breakfast her foals, 'ajd'il, deprived of disbereft of her children 'ujul, pi. of consolate

death

'ijl

;

;

—

;

calf

—

;

;

J^

male

'ajdjil,

pi.

'ijjaul,

handful of dates.

;

TJ> I)

^jc^

of

pi.

'uja,

'ujdwa-t

is^Vj^jC

;

—

motherless

', pi. 'ajdyd,

'ajiyy,

;

stamp the ground go with the help of the hands (old man) 'ajin, A, INF. 'ajan, have a tumour in the pudenda or the ii. be very fat buttocks INF. ta'jim, knead; be doughIV. INF. i'jdn, have the like buttocks swollen; ride a fat camel go on board a ship VII. INF. ini'jdn, be kneaded

and suckled by another.

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

having a tumour

— 'wjun,

parts ; 'ajdn and (ia=c),

y-s^

'ajjah,

II.

—

y^c

sow discord by

woo and win a be (:H'^ 'ujdhin, q.v.

II. ta'ajhan, ;

(j«=c) 'ajd,

tr,

INF. 'ajw, delay the

suckling of a child, suckle it too late give suck open show be mischievous a cross face inf. ta'jiya-t, ii. oppress show a cross face, frown INF. mu'djat, suckle too III. ;

;

;

—

—

wonder-

;

INF. of (e^).

*^

impotent.

'ajir,

^*^

'ajiz,

tocks

;

;

impotent

— —

&

butold

the

;

little

'ujayyiz, 'ajiza-t,

hips of a

woman. impotent (stallion) slow pace.

V~.*a»^ 'ajisd',

— also

J-aJi

;

'ijjisd',

hurrying

'ijjil,

'ajil,

'ajdla, 'ujdla, swift,

'ijdl,

;

pi.

nimble,

agile.

(A*^ 'ajin, pi. 'ujun, kneaded dough electuary jam, decoc-

— ;

tion

ness.

woman

;

wn-sj.c 'ajif, pi. 'ajfa, lean, thin.

'ajin.

v. inf. ta'ajjuh, slandering ; feign stupidity or ignorance be complicated. 'ajhara-t, excess of thickSjsasc

(^flasc,

pi, 'ajd'ib,

,

2 'ajiba-t, pi. marvellous 'ajd'ib, anything extraordinary, astonishing wonder, marvel. g^asc 'ajij, screaming (s.), clamour,

ful,

woman and

fat; in the genital of pi.

strong

i,

'ajin,

—

knead.

VIII. i'tijdn,

j;>^

—

S

'ajib,

s-vfS*^

;

;

»

'ajina-t,

troop

crowd, stupid

;

pelican

£

f>^

m.ultitude,

effeminate

;

umm

;

'ajina-t,

;— o 'aj^niyy, dough-like,

doughy. (j*c)

'add, V,

INF. 'add, count,

I,

;

;

;

;

—

count up II.

;

INF.

count

for, consider

ta'ddd,

count

;

re-

count, enumerate (the merits make numerous, of the dead) ;

—

;;; ;;

; ; ;;

wiJiC

676 multiply iNr. ta'did, put by for the time of need iii. INF. 'iddd, mu'ddda-t, count for ;

;

—

or amongst (^ fi) cast lots, obtain by lot it. inf. i'ddd, prepare, make ready, equip put by gather riches count among (^ ma') inf. v. ta'addud, be prepared, ready multiply (n.) be reckoned,

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

counted be out also ;

—

equipped,

;

surpass a

fitted

inf.

VI.

ta'ddd,

number

{^_^ 'ala) VIII. INF. i'tiddd, be counted, reckoned ; count, reckon among (>_> bi) be ready, prepared be inaccessible boast (m.) be proud ; x. inf. isti'ddd, prepare for, be ready ; equip, make ready. •xc 'add, telling over, counting, calculation number 'idd, pi. a'ddd, the hitting number

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

number, multitude equal fellow, companion permanently ;

;

— 'udd, pustule, small — Hda-t, promise ;

flowing blister

threat

—

;

6

;

;

term

;

inf.

;

of

(J>Cj) ;

'idda-t, number multitude time during which a woman is inaccessible (on account of the menses, of divorce, of mourn;

—

ing) ; 'udda-t, pi. 'udad, preparation, equipment, outfit store ; means (m.) totality of ;

;

instruments, &c. (m.) saddle pustule, small blister. Uc U md 'add, except \j,c 'add, that, except 'add', transgression removal; also 'idd', equally long and course, race broad, fitting, corresponding tools,

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

pi.

'idd',

of

—

^•ic

'idw

and

—

»jAc

'addd', good runner 'idwa-t 'uddt, pi. of j^jU , transgressor, &c. o\ae 'iddd, number, countiog (s.),

—

;

ii

telling (s.)

;

up

(s.)

being counted

equal; fellow, companion preparing (s.),

making ready (s.).

;

^jjjW

'adddin, 'adddn.

jW

pi.

'addn,

(m.) pioneer,

sailor;

'adddr, sapper.

tjW

of

wiW

'vddf, something, some (eatable). iJ\jic equity, 'addla-t, justice ;

right

court of justice.

;

A/«W 'addma-t,

stupidity.

yW

'addn, coast, shore also 'addan, pi. 'adddin, fixed time of a public distribution (of water, &c.) 'addna-t, troop; ;

—

;

= ia.i£

ii

'adina-t.

6jW

'addwa-t, enmity, hostility, hatred. 'udabiyy, excellent, high^J:^^ minded, generous ; blameless, stainless. (ii».icj

gentleness of dispo-

'ads,

sition. Jjic

'adad,

years of family ;

'udda-t

;

number

a'ddd,

pi.

multitude, crowd »Jic 'udad, pi. of 'adadiyy, numerical.

life

— —^

;

be bold against (^^Ic (m.) dig, entrench ; 'adir, a, inf. 'adar, abound in rain-water. 'adar,

(jj£)

'ala)

;Jic

—

;

'adr, 'udr,

(^•^)

heavy I,

the

tend

rain.

INF. 'ads, serve cattle tread vio-

'adas,

;

stamp work zealously, endeavour to earn call the mule by (^-ic 'adas ! surmise lently,

;

;

INF. 'ads, 'idds, 'udiis, 'adasdn, depart, set out on a journey pass, 'udis, have a lentil-shaped eruption on the skin ; iii. INF. mu'ddasa-f, travel continu-

—

ally.

ij"'^

'adas,

lens (m.)

;

—

6

i

macadam

dish of

lentil

,

;

pustule,

'adasa-t, lens of glass ;

—h

'adasiyya-t,

lentils.

(^.\c) 'adaf, I, INF. 'adf, eat ; V. INF. ta'adduf, taste but little food.

^^

'adf,

sent;—

some food; small 'id/,

preorigin; also 'idaf,

—

;;

J^

677

troop (of 10 to 50) ,—'udf,

pi.

of iJ,^ 'adufi—'adaf, bit of straw, mote (&c. in the eye)

—

—

;

origin 'idfa-t, pi. portion, part 'idaf, the upper chest; troop of 10 to 50 ; hem of a garment short under-garment 'idfa-t, 'adafa-t, pi. 'idaf, 'adaf, root of a tree in the ground. (v3>"i) 'adaq, i, isE. 'adq, gather, »

'adfa-t,

;

;

;

;

—

surmise without being dip the hand into water for a thing 'adiq, a, collect certain

;

;

—

INF. 'adaq, id. ; surmise, suppose i'ddq,

;

ta'diq,

iv.

inf.

dip the hand into water.

JJic 'adaq, i

hook

— inf. —

;

ll.

,

the well.

justice, give

—

righteous

inf. 'adl, weigh judgment equally; (a.), weigh ride on the same beast with another ;

counterbalance, be equal in weight, be equal ; make equal mediate hesitate or waver berequite, tween two things ; make up for ; straighten ; make a bend leave covering (stallion) ; drive away the stallion deviate INF. 'adl, 'udul, inf. 'udCd, abstain, desist ; return 'adul, inf. 'addla-t, 'adal, be just ; ii. inf. ta'dil, give judgment according to the right; make equal in size or weight, declare to be equal set into the right proportion straighten lead straight ; weigh rightly (a.) ; place the balance in equilibrium ; admit as lawful (a witness) ; drink to excess lli. (m.) grow thick or stout INF. mu'ddala-t, be or make equal in size or weight understand two things, have two strings to one bow; compare ;

;

—

;

one's

self

place

to,

one's

self

on a level with (v> bi) bring about an agreement or settlement between ride on the same beast; inf. also 'iddl, ;

;

hesitate

a

in

difficult

— make corresponding; —

be

crooked just,

matter

inf.

iv.

;

i'ddl,

right, straight,

fit,

inf. ta'addul,

v.

—

be equal or in equilibrium VII. INF. in'iddl, deviate, swerve ;

from

'an)

((^

;

—

inf.

viii.

be right, just keep the middle or equilibrium between two things with regard to quality or quantity be proportionate, symmetrical grow i'iiddl,

;

;

equal; (m.) grow stout, corpulent X. INF. isti'ddl, find right or just grow corpulent. J.JC 'adl, justice, equity righteousness, uprightness, honesty; right i , measure just, upright, honest lawful, admissible of equal value ; compensation ; reward ransom ; deviation ;

—

;

'adak, beat wool. (Jj^j 'adal, I, INF. 'adl, 'addla-t, 'udula-t, ma'dlla-t, ma'dala-t, (cs)ac)

exercise

*Jke

;

'uduq, harpoon ; the bucket out of

pi.

draw

to

; ;;

— —

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

from what also

is

'udal,

just, &c.

;

—

anomaly

right,

pi.

of

'idl,

pi. a'ddl, 'iddl,

Jj^

'ddil,

equal, of equal weight bale of merchandise of equal value ; similar, corresponding 'adal, equilibration of the two side-loads ; 'adil, just proportionate (m.) healthy and 'udi'd,

;

—

—

;

;

but

little

corpulent

;

i

'udala-t,

'adala-t, admissible witness. Sjkc 'udald', pi.

y.i^ 'adliyya-t,

of JjAc 'adil. justice.

'adim, a, inf. 'udm, 'adani, miss, lack ; escape, be wanting, fail 'adum, inf. 'addma-t, be stupid, lack sense ; be spoiled, iv. annihilated ; destroyed, INF. i'ddni, deprive or rob of (2 ace), impoverish, destroy,

((.Ac)

;

—

—

be wanting, annihilate inf. prevent, hinder vii. 'udm, 'iddm, grow poor get destroyed, INF. in'iddm, x. be spoiled disappear ruin,

missing

;

— — ;

;

;

;

;

— —

;;

•Ac

'adam,

'udm, 'udum, nonexistence, nonentity destruction, annihilation ; want ; poverty corresponds to the prefix un-, in- before English nouns ; 'adim, pi. 'udamd', poor, needy. J/»Ac 'udmul, ts 'udmuliyy, pi. 'addf>'^

;

;

—

and

mil, old

Jy«Ac

thick.

'udmvl,

pi.

;

—

;

entity, nothing, nothingness. V, INF. 'adw, 'udun, ;

INF.

I,

;

manure ground

dung,

'adn,

take out of the grow high ; ii. inf. manure ; ta'din, break the ground with a pick-axe, search for minerals, exploit a mine fix the time of public distribution fill one's self with drink V. inf. be fixed (time of

—

;

cut

;

—

;

;

distribution). dise, ^jic)

;

—

;

'add, V, INF. 'adw, 'adawdn,

'ad-an, run, run fast 'uduww, escape inf. 'adw, 'add', 'udwdn, 'idwdn, 'udica, do violence, commit injustice ; 'udwdn, 'adaivdn, INF. 'add', steal, rob inf. 'adtv, 'udwdn, ta'dd',

—

;

;

—

;

—

turn (a.) from one thing and occupy with another; prevent, leap at hinder pass by, ;

;

hesitate transleave undone gress tS-ic 'adi, A, inf. 'adan, hate, be hostile to (J li) (m.) \J>c 'add, INF. 'udwdn, be inf. ta'diya-t, ii. hostile cause to cross, to overstep, to cause to pass by, transgress to leave off, to go elsewhere, ;

—

;

;

;

;

INF. mu'dddt,

III.

;

turn

'idd',

quickly from one thing to shoot one after the another run after, pur. other (game) sue treat with hostility resist ;

;

;

oppose

;

—

;

inf.

IV.

over,

i'dd',

transgress step the bounds exercise violence against, tyrannize over (^^ 'aid) urge to jump or run transfer infect help the oppressed, lend assistance ; summon before the judge; judge in favour of; V. INF. ta'addi, wrong usurp pass from one to the other be transitive overstep the bounds leave off, be able to leave off; take the wife's dowry vi. INF. ta'dd), vie in running be unlevel and not fit to settle upon be far remove, separate (n.) be infected by or infect one another; vii. inf. in'idd', viii. inf. be infected by ; ;

;

—

—

— ;

to do something else ; make a verb active or transitive; turn

;

;

;

;

— ;

;

;

—

;

to

against

—

be

hostile

to

inf. isti'dd', help or for protection

'ala)

(^J^

—

wrong,

i'tidd',

call

permanent abode ParaEden 'adan, Aden,

yjic 'adn,

—

;

dwell permanently the same pasture-

or

stay

keep to ground

;

;

;

^j^J^ 'adamiyy, not existing i 'adamiyya-t, non-existence nonI,

from (n.), leave off (m.) enter a house through

;

old

'addmil,

frog-

(t)""^) 'd-dan,

,Ae

6?8

INF. isti'ddm, consider as spoiled, lost, worthless.

;;

;

summon

;

x.

ask the judge to the adversary declare ;

enemy

one's self an

become

of,

hostile to urge to run. ^J* 'adw, run, course; 'idw, pi. ;

bounextent, extension dary flat stone for covering 'admvw, f. ' pi. a'dd', a'ddi,

'idd',

—

;

;

,

'uddt, 'uda-n,

'ida-n,

enemy

'advww, 'uduKW, run, transgression iva-t,

side,

;

—

'udica-t,

bank

;

—

passing over attack; career

ua-t='idw high place.

;

«

;

'adtca-t,

pi.

—

course;

'idd',

'id-

river-

'adiva-t, crossing, (s.), ;^

pi.

transition;

'idica-t,

'ud-

'udydt,

'idd' ,

'i(dwdn, enmity, hostility wrong, violence, injustice, trans-

tj^^-ic

gression

;

v>^>*c 'adtih, (j-j-ws 'ad-us,

inf. of (j-ic). plenty of sand. bold ; hyena ;

—*

.

;

;

679 •Jj-^

I

'aduf,

'adufa-t,

pi.

'adf,

anything eatable. iiy:^

'adwaqa-t,

'uduq

pi.

= J''^

'adaq.

deviation desistence defection; pi. of JjVc 'ddil, just, * 5 'udula-t, justice. &c. ;

—

;

—

;

lyic 'adum, poor, needy, indigent.

'adwa, help

(^^Jjs

law-suit)

counsel (in a 'udwa,

;

infection

;

;

—

wrong, hostility, enmity; inf. (jJ^)

of

—

— 'adawiyy,

;

promissory. <j>ic 'adi,

bank;

hostile

;

by way of promise,

'idaioiyy,

see (}->^)

— Hdan,

— 'adan,

;

pi. a'dd',

river-

region,

flat

;

;

—

;

;

—

—

—

;

'aduww, enemy. uu^jJic J4>"5

number

equal

;

one fellow ; lot, share.

of

'udwa-t.

S^Jic

numerous ;

;

;

—

;

'adida-t,

equal to the counterpoise, to the load or weight on the other side rider on one side of the camel equal just rival. ^J* 'adim, lacking, missing (adj.) deprived, without (corresponding to the prefix un-, in- of not in English adjectives) existence poor stupid. iUjjic 'adina-t, pi. 'add' in, patch of JjJkc

'adil,

pi.

'udald',

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

leather.

sjW

a'ziba-t,

pi.

punish-

ment; pain, torment; martyr-

dom

—

;

*

'azdba-t,

womb, pu-

denda of a woman. )\^ 'izdr, pi. 'u?r, cheek; side; down on the cheeks chaw ;

face

;

chaws nose

;

;

over the bridle-strap bridle for the (camel's)

shame

;

extensive sand-

hill.

(4)W

'uzzdl,

pi.

—

S 'azcenaurer zdla-t, buttocks. («Uc 'azzdm, pi. 'uzum, fly 'azzdm, S 'uzzdm, 'azzdma-t, 'uzzdma-t, an aromatic herb,

Jj^

'dzil,

;

;

—

camelopodium. ^>\j* 'azdna-t, buttocks. 'i\^ 'azdt, pi. 'azdwdt, healthy

ground

fertile

climate. (w.Ac) 'azah,

;

—

and good

'azd'a-t,

INF. 'azh, hinder,

I,

prevent leave, leave undone be unable to eat from violent ;

thirst

—

;

inf.

a,

'azib,

'azab,

be covered with moss, sea-weed, 'azub, inf. 'uzuba-t, be &e. sweet, of pleasant taste ii. ;

—

'azdra, pi. of \j^ 'azrd'.

—

;

INF.

prevent,

ta'zib,

keep

off

punish, vex, torment provide the whip with a thong iv. INF. i'zdb, prevent, hinder clear the water of moss, &c. have sweet water; v. inf. ta'azzub, be punished, tormented suffer pain; VIII. INF. i'tizdb, let the lappets of the turban hang

—

;

;

—

;

—

down behind

;

—

x. inf. isti'zdb,

leave, leave undone draw sweet find the water sweet water ;

;

find delightful. 'azb, sweet,

>_).ic

taste

eloquent

;

'azabdt,

;

of

—

pleasant

'azab, 8

,

pi.

straw

blade,

stalk,

;

twig, branch; end, top, lappet, thread, strap fringe tip of the tongue thong top-leather 'azib, covered with of a shoe ; s 'azba-t, dirt, with impurities ; 'azaba-t, 'aziba-t, water-lentil ; foam, froth ; 'aziba-t, chaff ;

;

—

;

;

'azdb,

—

;

;

counted companion, S

cen-

critic;

blasphemer

;

'udydt, pi. of

'adid,

of

severe

'azzdl,

big

'azdfira-t,

al-'uzdfir, lion.

;

;

stones for covering intermediate beams ; strangers, enemies Hdan, 'udan, pi. of )J£ 'aduww 'adiyy, pi. of j^joVc 'ddi, runner ; 'idiyy, promissory 'udayy, dim. of ^Jic tract

J^^

pi.

'uzdfir,

and strong surer,

Jjiic 'uddl,

;

(^i\Ac)

—

noose

;

— (j

—

;

'azabiyy,

magnani-

mous. (^e^c) 'azaj, u, INF. 'azj,

drink.

'azar, i, inf. 'iizr, 'uzur, 'uzra, 'ma'zira-t, ma'zura-t, ex-

(jjkc)

cuse, accept one's excuse; INF. 'azr, 'uzr, be guilty

—

i,

and

; ;

680 disgraced

circumcise

;

— v,

;

i,

INF. 'azr, 'uzr, tighten the bridle round the jaws; pass. 'uzir, be seized with an inflammation of the uvula be a ;

maiden-like

be

virgin,

INF. ta'zir, cuses get pollute with the traces of

;

—

lying

proffer

ii.

ex-

downy beard efface excrement a house celebrate by an entertainment (the circumcision, &c.) invite to such circumcise mark a camel do iii. less than is required a

;

;

;

;

;

;

— ;

;

;

mu'dzara-t, proffer lying excuses iv. inf. i'zar, excuse proffer excuses ; have a good excuse be excused with, have one's self excused with do less than is required, remain short of carry out with diliINF.

—

;

;

;

;

;

gence

with

be covered

;

and disgrace

guilt

bridle or saddle the horse circumcise, give an entertainment act j ustly and fairly beat so as to leave ;

;

;

;

scars ease the bowels tain much dirt and filth ;

—

:

con.

;

pass

;

(^

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

turban hang down behind fail, be exhausted (water) deflower ;

— ji^

;

victory

;

ginity, first 'izra-t,

S

pretext

excuse

;

—

husband)

and flag

'tizra-t,

—

excrement

;

chaff

;

'vzar,

prepuce, ;

inflammation

dung

;

excuse,

pi.

hair;

'azira-f,

vir-

menses

;

circumcision

;

its

;

;

'izar,

pi.

mane, tuft of clitoris

;

master of her

;

;

uvula sign

;

human

company.

(i_»J£)

'azaf,

INF.

I,

'azf,

—

v.

inf.

ta'azzuf, eat.

anything eatable.

i_iAc 'azf,

(yjic), II. INF. ta'azfur, get

angry,

into a passion. (jjic) 'azaq, i, inf. 'azq, mark (a bring into evil repute sheep) ascribe, impute have the diardrive other rhoea horses fly

;

;

;

;

away and possess push the mare

himself of forth ears ; take the clusters of dates from the palm-tree let the lappets of the turban hang down behind II. INF. ta'ziq, take the clusters of dates from the tree iv. inf. i'zdq, mark a sheep push forth ears make over a business or the dominion VIII. INF. i'tizdq, let the two ends of the turban hang down behind allot or ascribe (>^ hi) as peculiar to (ace.) mark a camel. ;

;

— — ;

;

;

;

—

;

;

'azq,

a'zuq,

pi.

bunch

pi. a'zdq, 'vziiq,

of

'izdq,

loaded with fruit dates

'aziq,

;

branch

clever,

—

;

palm-

—

'izq,

or cluster glory ;

;

—

prudent

skilful,

fragrant; S 'azqa-t, 'izqa-t, mark for sheep (a flock of wool of different colour used as such). (J>"=) 'azal, u, INF. 'azl, blame, censure, reproach with ii. INF. ta'zil, id. V. INF. ta'azznl, allow one's self to be censured, expose one's self to blame viii. inf. i'tizdl, id. be censured blame one's seK; persist in, persevere throw or shoot a second time. J>ic 'azl, 'azal, blame, censure 'iiznl, sultry days ; 'uzzal, i 'azala-f, censurers, pi. of J>i^ 'dzil 5 'vzahi-t, censurer. eSac 'izldj, pleasant, agreeable. (^^) 'artaj, INF. S fill feed ;

;

success virginity (U^J.ic y\ ahil

'v:ri-hd, the

—

;

X. INF. isti'zui; apologise.

'iizr, pi. a'zi'tr,

'azrd', pi. 'azdra, 'azdri, 'azra-

wdt, virgin.

tree

;

;

\jiic

k3ic

incur deadly danger; v. inf ta'azzur, excuse one's self, apolo deny one's self be pol gise luted do less than is required be difficult, be too hard for be effaced be poor 'ala) viii. inf. iHizar, excuse flee; one's self, apologise be effaced complain let the lappets of the ;

J^

;

—

—

—

;

;

;

•

;

—

—

—

,

;

well.

Uac 'iualit=Ui^

'usalit, thick.

.

—— —

;

;;

681

J-^ (^^JAc), II. iifp. ta'azluq,

swing

in

walking.

Z' 'arr,

itch, ;

B^^

'uzluj, i

jjJ^

'uzluq, alert fellow.

,

well fed.

'a2am,

inf.

i,

'azm,

'warn,

fM^

|,A-ic

— inf. 'azam, — 'uzum, pi.

'azzdm.

'azamzam,

estimation

measuring

by

great mortality. (j'i*) 'azd, u, INF. 'azw, have good air or a healthy climate 'azu', INF. 'azdwa-t, also tS>ic 'azi, a, ;

;

INF. 'azan, id. ; X. INF. isti'zd',

healthy and -ij-ic

fertile

;

—

find a place feel well there.

anything

'azuf,

tasting

be

(s.).

—

^>ic

'azi, see (j*^) ; healthy, salubrious; S\.Vc 'azai; straw.

eatable

;

»

,

i'aziya-t

=

fi^

'azir,

'M2Mr, who excuses; festival, entertain-

pi.

defender ment.

;

grace. ^/s

'ard',

a'riya-t,

pi.

^•ii

'azima-t, pi. 'azd'im, blame, censure, rebuke ; palm-tree with stoneless dates. (yi) 'arr, u, i, inf. 'arr, be scabious, mangy ; also pass, 'urr, sufEer from the falling out of the hair ; do evil to (ace.)

open

a'rd',

place, yard, court-yard ; surface of the ground also 'ird',

—

;

desert

inf.

—

hi.

of (tsy^) ; of /^\ a'arr, scabby, mangy, &c. ; & 'ardt, courtyard vestibule shore, coast tract, field ; frost 'urdt, pi. of tSj^ 'dri, naked, &c. ;

'arrd',

girl

f.

;

—

;

;

;

'^\/^

;

handsome

'irdb,

—

Arabian

—

I 'irdba-t, horses or camels 'ardba-t, obscene language, indecent talk. s\;* 'urdj, pi. hyenas. ;

'aziyy,

— —

;

;

fuse, reject, repel ; scold. ^ j£ 'azam, a plant ;

;

;

with tie teeth, bite, chew violently blame, rebuke re;

evil

;

,

;

seize

of

—

;

(,.Ac)

mange

scab,

disgrace f. S an early-weaned child 'urr, itch, scab a boil in the neck falling out of a camel's hair dung (of birds) ; servant lad, slave S 'arra-i, courage, bravery ; 'urra-t, dung ; scab ; sin ; shame, dis-

iS\j^

'ardda-t,

state,

female

locust balister, catapult.

(j«-jJ^^

'arddis,

;

condition

—

joints of

pi.

;

'arrdda-t,

the

fingers, knuckles. rea fragrant herb equal in strength or

'ardr,

^\f^

quital

;

;

quantity

—

8

f

;

.

S

early

,

'ardra-t, root

the

;

weaned and ;

first

strength, anything best of power; pomp, splendour, mag;

vex; base

who

—

reproach with anything meet with a poor one dares not beg f, manure; ;

;

u,

ment

INF.

drop excre-

'v/rra-t,

— —

I, INF. 'ardr, cry out (male ostrich) (m.) roar, bellow for 'arir, a, inf. 'arr, be small ii. inf. ta'rir, manure entrust with a business vex, grieve iii. inf. mu'drra-t, 'irdr, cry out vi. INF. ta'drr, be restless in bed and talk start out of a dream ;

nificence

y-\/s

'irds,

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

— solicited —

—

;

talking

viii. inp. i'tirdr,

;

without speaking, beg ;

visited

x.

by the

inf.

;

beg

pass, be

isti'rdr,

itch (tribe).

be

badness, wickedness.

;

j\;C 'urrdz, pi.

camels

;

—

slanderers.

rope

tether

or

'arrds, seller of

for

young

camels. ije^jc

pi.

'irds,

of

^jc

'arsa-t

;

—

'arrds, continually lightning or

flashing; lightning

(s.).

uJ«o\jC 'ardsif, pi. of cjUyi 'irsdf. 'irdd, pi. 'urd, half (s.) ; the greater part; side, tract, part; iron for marking a camel's hoof pi. of ^jif- 'urd, yi?^ 'arid ; inf.

^\^

of (y*;c) 6

;

—

'ardda-t,

'urdd,

inf.

i

of

,

broad

tj>j^

86

;

—

'arud;

—

—

;; ;

682

—

'urdda-i,

in

gift

victuals

;

provender. jc\je.

;

—* ;

pi. 'ard'ir, chief, .

wi^y 'arrdf, soothsayer physician * ^ 'ardfa-t, second rank jj^y^ 'ardfij, pi. pathless deserts.

—

—

;

;

; .

,ja«i^y 'ardfis, pi. of i^VijC Hrfus.

;

;

chain of mountains flesh about the hoof border of the ear court-yard rectum Iraq du. al-'irdqdn, Kuf a and Balsorah 'urdq, picked bone scanty meal * shower of rain water iS 'i'l'dqiyy, of or from Iraq. ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

— — ;

'ardqib, pi. s-'j*;^ 'urquh. JsJ>\;£ 'ardqil, pi. difficulties. "r--J'\;C

'urdm, nibbled, barkless

;

—*

.

;

camel's nose nail, tack horn ; den of the hyena combat far ;

;

;

;

distant.

'urdniyya-t, open sea flood. 'ardhhi, pi. of Of^j^ 'urhiin. 6^\ys 'ardwa-t, buphthalmus Silvester. \i\^ 'ardyd, pi. of hf- 'ariyya-t. i«j\jc

;

y-A\^

ij-4\f^ 'ard'is, pi. (k_.jc) 'ardb, i,

of

u-^iy^ 'arus.

—

inf. 'arb, eat 'arib, A, inf. 'arab, suffer from and supindigestion swell leave scars or marks purate be deep, abound in water sepa'arub, rate, put by, put aside INF. 'uruba-t, be pure Arabic ii. inf. ta'rib, (speech) speak obscenely, talk ribaldry use vulgar language to (^jlc denounce one's language 'ala) or actions as vulgar utter one's introspeech in pure Arabic duce a foreign word into the ;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

Arabic

language

;

speak

for,

intentions explain another's make for one's self an Arabian bow separate, put aside cut off the branches of a palmdrink much of pure tree ; ;

;

;

cow hot

the

render

;

—

give earnest-money out speak i'rdb, INF. IV. and openly, explain frankly distinctly; make a horse jump, urge it to run ; recognise a horse as Arabian by its neighing show itself so get a son speak of Arabian complexion ;

;

;

;

and

A.rabic pure pronounce with Arabic vocalisation speak ribaldry prevent one from using vulgar language lie with or invite a woman to do so by hints marry an amorous woman irrigate but every third or fourth day give a pledge or earnest-money V. INF. ta'arrub, be translated into Arabic become a Bedouin, inhabit the desert talk ribaldry, use vulgar language be separated, put aside x. inf.

distinctly

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

oyi Hrdn, turning point of the winds piece of wood across a

;

water

;

Hrdq, pi. 'uruq, a'riqa-t, leather lining pi. 'uruq, sea-shore

v5^jc

(•\)C

'^f

(bull)

fat

'urd'ir,

nobleman

;;

—

;

;

;

—

;

become

isti'rdb,

the

of

clients

Arabs, take to Arabian ways talk obscenely or vulgarly be hot (cow). ;

—

wj^ 'arb, 'arab, briskness 'urb, Arabs living in towns generous ;

—

;

horses 'arab, great quantity of pure water 'arib, id. ailing (stomach) 'uruh, pi. of ;

—

;

— ;

s->j;^

'arub

'arab, rapid

wheel

;

;

;

—

'araba-t,

i

stream

pontoon-bridge;

earnest-money

'ariba-t,

—

;

;

pi.

Arabs

pledge,

'ardbvn,

;

pi.

self

carriage

pi. 'arabdt,

of pure blood. ^Vjyc 'yrbdn, pi.

soul,

;

'arabdna-t,

»

carriage, cart.

•T^f 'urbub, plenty of pure water; scar, mark from a wound. (eJ/=) 'urbiij, 'irbuj, fat dog; sporting-dog. 'arabajiyy, pi. (m.).

1.5=^;^

ii

coachman

,

(^y^) 'arbad, inf. 6 show ill-will, offend a friend or boon companion, be a troublesome guest. ,

^f^ 'irbadd,

'irbidd,

custom

a snake

;

strong ;

—

S

;

habit,

'arbada-t,

—

;;

vy^

683

quarrelsomeness,

mour

drunken

hu-

—

;

;

(u^y)

;

;

;

,

—

quarreller,

'irbid,

W/i

"wjc 'arat, a,

;

;

inf. 'art, be hard lighten, flash, shine

;

date.

;

;

^^

—

herd, flock.

;

;

;

to flight

inf. 'ars, remove ; lay aside ; rub with the

hand. Wjc 'arsama-i=**»y 'artaba-t. (sy) 'araj, u, inf. 'urvj, ma'raj, mount (pass, 'urij, be borne aloft) limp (from an acci'arij, A, inf. dent) 'araj, turn to the limp naturally

—

;

—

west, set ; 'arvj, id. ; ii. INF. ta'rij, build in a sloping abide linger line, in steps ; enter on the time of sunset ; turn a little aside from the iv. road to halt or alight ; ;

—

make to limp have number of camels or ;

bunch of

dates branch of a palm-tree ; a mushroom. (Jjc) 'arad, v, inf. 'ard, shoot up, grow ; throw or fling far 'arid, a, inf. 'arad, flee, take ;

—

II.

—

inf. ta'rid, flee

;

penetrate lose the way, remain behind stand high and decline towards setting v. inf. ta'ar-

i, it,

—

troop

(if^j^ 'urjun, pi. 'ardjin,

this plant.

INF. i'rdj, a certain

'arjala-t,

{^f- 'arjan, inf. 5 print a stuff with the figures of Ofs-f^ 'urjun beat with 'urjun smear with blood, saffron or any dye. "^f^f^ 'tt^rjild, pedicle of a date. ;

;

;

;

,

^>jE 'artaba-t, **jjC 'artama-t, tip or soft parts of the nose dimple liiwjc in the upper lip 'ala 'artamat-hu, under his nose, in spite of him. ((:>>/') 'artan, 'artun, 'aratan, 0/;^ 'aratun, a tree containing tannin ; hence 'artan, inf. 6 , tan with C*^;*) 'aras,

of s/i\ a'raj, limping

'arjd', f .

oW-;* 'arajdn, limp, lameness. (•^/') 'urjad, 'urjudd, pedicle of a

^f^

i,

be shaken rub with the hand.

;

—

hyena.

trouble-

some guest.

;

;

;

;

;

up

a'rdj, 'urvj, train of

slope, inclination. B,

'arabiyy, ;

lift

'irj, pi.

— —

earnest-

Arab, Arabic, Arabian Arabic language pi. 'arabiyydt, Arabic literature, Arabic idioms white barley.

•Vrfjc

—

;

camels (80-90; 150; 500-1000); 'urj, pi. of t]^\ a'raj, limping 'araj, limp s 'arja-t, bend deviation round-about way

money.

^Jf

—

—

/O-

sy 'arj,

'arban, inf. » , give a pledge, deposit, earnest-money.

pledge,

;

;

'irbad, thick, stout.

'urbun,

—

;

(t^'ji^)

af.^

JJ*

give it (see tf- 'arj below) enter on the time of sunset V. INF. ta'arruj, be built in a slope or steps; abide; limp; turn from the road vi. inf . ta'druj, feign a limp vii. INF. in'irdj, bend (n.) be inclined, sloping set xiv. inf. i'rinjdj, attend diligently to (^i

quarrel, dispute, fight; revolt, sedition. s->y/^ 'arabrab, eatable sumach. ;

{u^.f) 'irbis, plain land fit for culture resting-place, station 'arbas, inf. S bring into confusion, disturb ii. inf. ta'arbus, get confused. {(jrifO 'arbas, inf. S, h. inf. ta'arbus, climb.

;;;;

;

;

;

—

rud, be put to flight. J;£ 'ard, hard, firm, stiff ass base of the neck ; 'arid, 'urudd, hard. y.jys 'ardas, inf. I , throw to the ;

ground. Jjys 'ardal, hard, firm, stiff. 'ardam, id. ; rough, rude f,<^JSi neck. yUjyC 'urdumdn, obdurate, headstrong.

j^

'arar, itch,

scab,

mange

;

inf.

of (;C).

(j^) 'aran,

i,

inf. 'arz,

tear out

;

—

;;

violently

rebuke

blame,

;

be

;

be conthick and strong ; tracted show a thing grasped in one's hand 'am, a, inf. ii. ^arwi, be strong and hard ; INF. ta^rh, conceal, hide (a.) spoil, hint at be contracted corrupt ; ill. inf. mu'draza-t, hinder, oppose from hatred or obstinacy ; be contracted ; v. inf. IV. INF. i'rdz, spoil ; vi. inf. ta'arruz, be difBcult ; be difta'druz, be contracted ficult, violent, hard. J\y* Hrzdl, pi. 'ardzil, hut in a tree for a watchman hut, tent ;

;

—

—

—

;

^f

684

jy

;

—

— — ;

;;;;

perplexed,

—

dumbfounded;

'urus, pi. of u")/' 'arus

lion; ;

—

(^

the colour of a weasel.

'irsiyy, of

i, u. inf. 'ars, build, build a hut or arbour in (J li) the vineyard stand still (dog) lose one's senses from joy or

(ji.^) 'ara^,

;

—

inf. 'ars, 'urus, merriment bind the vine-branches to poles wall up a (m.) entwine (n.) well with stone and roof it with wood beat on the neck stay, abide pass, be kindled and kept burning 'avis', a, inf. 'aras, lose one's senses from ;

;

;

;

;

;

—

always

joy; press a debtor, dun; turn from, leave, quit be stingy with one's own ; ii. inf. ta'ris, build a hut or arbour; roof a house ; tie the vinebranches to poles; rush upon the she-ass delay pass, be kindled and kept burning IV. INF. i'rds, buUd a hut or

'aris, a, inf. 'aras, cheerful ; be confused, perplexed; be too be atmerry or boisterous

arbour v. inf. ta'arrus, stay permanently in a place stick to a thing (m.) roost,

tached to, diligent in (v hi) be stingy with one's own II. INF. ta^ris, allow one's self a short rest towards the end of the night abide in a place (J indulge in profligacy iv. li) INF. i'rds, snatch a short rest towards the end of the night be attached to, diligent in (*prepare a wedding enterhi) tainment; bring the bride home v. inf. ta'arvisit one's wives

nest; VIII. INF. i'tirds, build for one's self a hut or arbour overgrow the roof of such mount a horse, ride ; xiii. INF. id. hence i'riwwds, (^J^jf), II. INF. ta'arwus, id.

;

lair. <_>jjc

;

'arzab, Hrzabh, hard, firm.

'arzam, firm ; also 'irzamm, IV. a'ranzam, inf. i'ritilion zdm, be contracted. (o"/^) '"'*s, u, INF. 'ars, tie the fore-foot of the camel to its

l«jyi

;

neck

—

;

turn

—

from

;

be

;

— ;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

rus,

show love

—

to one's wife

;

—

VIII. INF. i'tirds, separate (n.).

—

'ars,

;

'urs,

'ars,

—

pi.

a'rds,

weaned

'irs, pi. a'rds, becamel-foal trothed, bride, wife, husband (du. 'arsdn, husband and wife) j ;

(ji\

abn-u

g ulXu bandt-u

'irs-in,

lioness pi.

—

;

'urs,

wedding

^j"^ 'iirus, ;

—

;

'irs-in,

;

;

;

—

;

;

\J''j^

'ars,

'uru^,

pi.

— —

'urus,

a'rds,

'iras'a-t,

throne, seat of honour

palace,

castle

cove

hut,

;

'l-'ars,

Mecca

;

God

'urs, pi.

the

roof, vault,

;

(j-/

;

al-

nest;

tribe; letter; instep;

support;

pillar,

leader

;

tent;

g

and earth

'irasa-t,

jj

?u

'ars

wa

iJi»/>3\

^

;

—

'ars,

a'rd^, part of

foot between instep and toes ; 'ur^, base of the neck ear stout ; 'urus, pi. of ij^.f

—

;

—

;

'aris.

(yoy^)

'aras, i, inf. 'ars, lighten continually be always moving (m.) pander; 'aris, a, inf. ;

weasel

j

pi. 'urusdt, a'rds,

'aras, flash violently be brisk be deteriorated by dampness; ;

'aris,

—

—

fars, heaven

partition- wall middle pillar or pole of a tent ; rope

y«j£

—

astonished,

;;;;

;;;;

686

—

II. INF. taWis, expose flesh for drying it (m.) pander ; IV. INF. i^ras, be always moving

—

;

be

totter,

ta'arrus,

rickety

—

;

;

— inf.

v.

abide viii. INF. i'tinis, play and jump about tremble, quiver. (jo/i 'aris, 'ars, flashing frequently stay,

;

;

—

;

'arsa-t,

6

pi.

'arasdt,

'irds,

open place, square, yard,

a'rds,

courtyard

plain

;

surface

;

;

arena; battle-field; chess-board; uyUj«5\

iCojC

'arsa-t

al-'arasdt,

place of the last Judgment. (u*;*) 'a'rad, i, inf. 'ard, ofEer, present, show itself; happen, occur; V, come to meet (J li),

turn from ((^ 'an) befall show, bring to mind, place before the eyes exhibit give over to lead turn aside touch or hit in, or attack from, the side hold a review turn over the leaves of a book give or take in exchange cheat in selling IT, I, buckle on the sword sideways leap against the enemy with the head bent sideways, be jaded, diseased die without an illness die from surfeit fill graze ofE the highest branches; come into the neighbourhood of Mecca and Medina pass, 'urid, be seized with madness 'arid, ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

A,

INF.

appear

'arad,

;

— —

i,

a,

meet and frighten be jaded or diseased die from surfeit ;

;

—

'arud, INF. 'irdd, 'ardda-t, be broad, wide, large ; lie widthways ; II. INF. ta'rid, place one thing opposite the other make broad, wide, large ofller, bring presents expose, explain exchan ge ; hint at write in-

—

;

;

;

;

defame, slander, abuse under-do the meat mark the camel at the hoof circumcise children be eloquent iii. inf. mu'drada-t, distinctly,

illegibly

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

oppose, hinder, disturb, thwart,

yiyi

cross, treat

contradict; receive and one as he did you; keep up with; walk by the side of the road have an oblique position ; go aside, turn ;

from, shun meet on one's road try to cheat in selling compare, collate; inf. 'irdd, mu'drada-t, give birth to an ;

;

illegitimate

child

—

;

inf.

iv.

appear, show itself; present, lay before ; offer, offer the i'rdd,

side,

offer itself

out on a

set

;

distant and long journey ; go far in a thing be excessive turn away ; prevent ; give birth to an illegitimate child; geld, castrate make broad, wide, large v. inf. ta'arrud, seize on a thing that offers itself; undertake, venture, essay happen, befall oppose be exhibited tarnish (one's fame) walk now to the right, now to the left ; be wry, crooked ; be broadened, widened; be broad, wide, large perish vi. inf. ta'drud, oppose thwart, contradict one another do as one is done to viii. inf. i'tirdd, happen, occur, befall; present one's self to ; oppose, cross, contradict, interrupt go to ;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

meet with one and abuse him hit deadly with an arrow undertake rashly and impetu ously lie across come forth ;

;

instead of another ; prevent be disobedient to the bridle; ride on a restive camel ; ride to a review; hold a review; pass in review ; find the ground overgrown and graze it off ; be brisk begin the month with a later day than the first be unable to perform the sexual x. INF. isti'rdd, beg to act ; present, to put before, to exhibit, to offer, to expose,
;

—

;; ;;

uV

;;

^^

686

ask from, question look on, take sight of, compare kill ;

;

indiscriminately give indiscriminately to all ; find the ground overgrown and graze it off ; (m.) broaden (n.) be steep, precipitous, inclined. ij=y 'ard, happening (s.), event presentation, representation exhibition review; review of souls,

from the

;

;

Judgment

memoir, petimotion lati(pi. 'urud) breadth (pi. 'mild) goods, mertude mountainchandise, movables large slope valley army, multitude darkening cloud hour, hour of night madness last

tion side

;

offer, proposition,

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

briskness

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

valley with side water, trees and villages of the neck skin, hide, leather multitude of locusts army large cloud who flies madly. 'urd, pi. Hntd, side, flank mountain-slope, foot of a mountain ; middle of a river, of the broad side of a sword sea the bulk of men a pace the principal part 'urd-an, as may ji-~i\ g 'urd be, at hap-hazard as-safar, tit for travelling ; pi. of ijoj^ 'arid, molar tooth. 'arad, pi. a'rdd, event, acci'araddent, calamity, illness an, accidentally, unintentionally acci(chance) gain or booty not lasting, dental quality perishable, good things of the goods, merchandise ; world army desire, craving boundary, limit, 'urvd, side end corner of the eye casual present ; g e^ 'aw 'uru4-in,

mountain-slope

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

.

representation, exexhibition review ;

position,

tender

—

;

what

inteninclination, favour is exposed to loss pre-

text,

subterfuge

offer,

aim

tion,

;

'urda-t,

;

;

;

impediment,

;

obstruction, hindrance place for the foundation ; suiting, fitting, appropriate ; an equal, companion, fellow subject to criticism or blame. iS 'arda, a kind of cloth 'urdi, camp (Turk.) ; 'iridda, briskness 'ardiyy, memoir, petition ; s , not firm in the saddle ; restive, difficult to ride 'aradiyy, accidental, casual, unessential venial h ;

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

good fame, sense honour, family honour soul, of honour good quality the human body mental part and any perspiring part of it sweat perspiralimb pore odour of the body tion a'rdd,

pi.

'ird,

be, indis-

'arda-t,

6

;

;

may

side, as

criminately.

;

;

'urdiyya-t, restiveness,

—

—

refracto-

riness. Q°f-)

'arat,

V, INF.

shrubs and consequence also

graze on the teeth in

'art,

lose

—

(m.) gnaw at INF. i'tirdt, slander

VIII.

;

;

the absent. (s-ty^) 'artdb,

harp, lute

i

i/^j^) 'ar'ar,

,

out an eye

—

II.

'artaba-t, 'urtaha-t,

Abyssinian cymbal. inf. S uncork pull

;

;

;

(m.) roar, bellow

have

ta'ar'ur,

the

;

itch,

the mange.

—

i mountain-cypress cork, stopper 'ur'ura-i, pi. 'ard'h; id.; mountaintop the uppermost and best part partition of the nose nose abdomen, pudenda.

}^f^ 'ar'ar,

— ;

'ar'ara - 1,

;

;

;

;

inf. ma'rifa-t, 'irfdn, know, know well accurately, become ac-

(<-*/=) 'araf, i,

'iriffdn, 'irfa-t,

and

quainted

with

distinguish

be

;

from

able

((^

to

riiin)

;

acknowledge, avow, confess lie with (J li) requite, reward be patient become known, become a chief (aor. u) v, inf. 'arf, shear ofE the horse's mane ;

;

;

;

—

—

;

I,

INF. 'irdfa-t,

a soothsayer

;

—

soothsay, be pass. inf. 'arf,

;;

;;

have boils on the hand A, INF. 'araf, have a ;

odour, a fragrant

—

'arif,

strong smell, be

pleasant inf. 'ardfa-t, become an acquaintance, a chief, a prince (m.) be a soothsayer ;

—

to,

;

make known

INF. ta'rif,

inform

fess

(a

— 'aruf,

;

II.

teach

of,

define

;

own, con-

;

make

;

noun by the

definite

article)

(m.)

;

hear one's confession make fragrant or pleasant visit Mount 'Arafat iv. inf. i'rdf, ;

;

—

;

communicate ace.)

to, inform of (2 have a long mane have

;

;

comb

a fine &c.)

—

or

crest

(cock,

V. INF.

ia'arruf, try to recognise, inquire for, question ;

^^

687

-if'

I

as

known,

is

tainly)

avowedly,

cer-

comb

of a cock, crest, mane {'urf-an, in rows, numerously as the hairs of a mane) ; pi.

;

'uraf,

high

a'rdf,

place,

height,

sand-hill; what comes from on high (winds, &c.) ; bounty, benefit, present, favour,

what

liberality;

good,

just,

is

agreeable righteousness responding, fitting, equal ;

cor-

;

wall

;

between heaven and hell name by which a person goes, alias ;

dialect political administration; oppression, tyranny; pi. a'rdf, a kind of palm-tree; pi. of i-«^\ a'raf, maned, crested, ;

and

of

i-Jj/s

patient, per-

'aruf,

—

and learn make one's acquainbecome known, make tance one's self known be defined do a thing competently, with

severing 'uruf, comb, crest, mane ; height ; sand-hill 'arfa-t, odour, scent wind ; boil on the hand investigation

inf. ta'druf,

investigation, scrutiny, disquisition knowledge ; ac-

;

;

;

intelligence

one

recognise INF.

—

;

in'irdf,

known known

be

;

—

;

recognise

;

;

vi.

—

acknowledge

;

know

;

—

x. dient, docile, submissive INF. isti'rdf, ask for information try to learn, or get infor;

;

mation make one's self known (m.) wish to say confession, go ;

;

—

to confession xii. inf. i'rirdf, be ready for evil ; have a long

;

throw up high waves lift one's self above the

mane

horse's heights.

mount

;

the

—

odour, scent

'arf,

;

Hrf,

ness

;

—

;

;

'urf,

what

known, truism avowal,,

;

is

generally

known form

confession

;

— ;

;

'urfa-t,

guild,

master of a guild 'uraf,

a'rdf,

high grass

;

company, college

;

fertile tract

sand-hill with

boundary, high place, height 'arafa-t, watch, guard (body of men) mountain near pi. 'uraf,

;

partition -wall ;

—

;

;

Mecca (g ffi yaum 'arafa-t, the day of pilgrimage to it).

—

^/^ 'urf-an, see the previous 'arfa', f. of a'raf, crested hyena ; 'urafd', pi. of <-fij;C 'arif. uaUys 'arafdt, mountain near Mecca. ;

—

;

(^Ujc) camel

pi.

'irfds, ;

'ardfis,

strong

lion.

(ijoUyi) 'irfds,

pi. 'ardfis,

scourge

;

rope.

yUjC 'irfdn Qiriffdn), knowledge, culture instruction, mental

;

avowal, confession 'uruffdn, a large kind

recognition

a plant knowledge, distinction, slowpatience discernment

<-»ys

;

pi.

;

ii

;

association,

i'tirdf,

—

'irfa-t,

made

profess the faith (m.) say confession, try to find one out, question, inquire; make one's self known, state one's name and quality ; hint at ; be patient ; be obe-

;

—

quaintance

;

own, avow, confess

mane foam

;

;

another vir. be or become

discovered, vrii. inf.

;

;

—

'iriffdn,

;

of locust. 'arfaj, » a thorny plant. (Li^) 'urfut, a kind of Mimosa.

(gi^)

;

^_^y^ urfiyy,

Qurf-an,

referring

,

'

,

to

sacred by custom ; the political ad-

;;;

688

OS/'

ministration nical

;

aphoristic

admitted

;

;

—

;

'uruq,

wall

;

'urfiyya-t,

ii

an

evident proposition, general truth, truism aphorism. ((3/=) 'araq, u, inf. 'arq, ma'raq, gnaw at, pick a bone depart, set out double the leather of a bag pass, 'uriq, inf. 'arq, 'ariq, be emaciated, bare A, INF. 'araq, sweat, perspire be lazy; 'aruq, root (n.), be rooted, originate be of noble birth ii. inf. ta'riq, make (also perspire (m.) parboil IV.) mix but little water to the wine not quite fill the bucket

ij\^ 'irdq

path

;

;

;

—

—

—

;

;

—

—

capital,

;

— ;

;

;

be houghed travel through winding valleys mount a horse from behind (m.) be complicated, difficult. ta'arquh,

II.

'araqcMn, cloth to wipe the perspiration (m.), handker-

(j^sajjc

—

path 'arq, 'araq, trodden basket of palm-leaves pi. 'irdq, 'urdq, bone milk in the udder foundation of a wall 'irq.

—

'arqab, inf. S , hough a beast for riding ; lift the hindlegs of a beast and make it stop use stratagem desist

;

i5jc

root

(s-j/:)

;

spire.

mountain-

'arqa-t,

S

—

;

;

;

—

'irqa-t,

—

'arqdt, clear water inf. of 'araqdt, 'irqdt, root (i^/^) capital, stock of trade.

i\if.

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

IV. see ii. INF. i'rdq, put give pure wine to drink forth numerous and strong roots exceed in vileness or generosity be in or come to 'Iraq v. inf. ta'arruq, pick get another's head under one's arm and throw him on the ground x. inf. isti'rdq, make or try to make one's self per-

;

—

stock of trade ; 'araqa-t, row, layer, train series ; transversal piece of wood strap ; 'uraqa-t, who perspires much. yUjC 'arqdn, perspiring.

;

;

row

;

;

;

;

vJ/'

layer of bricks, mudof beasts or birds mountain-paths oppression, molestation 'ariq, smelling or tasting of sweat 'uraq, much perspiring 'uruq, pi. of

oppressive, tyranaccessory evident, generally

accumulated

;

;;; ;

chief.

(Ai^) 'arqad, inf.

S

,

twist a rope

very tight. ^_y-.^-J(jC

'irqsHsiyy,

of

li-

'irq

as-

seller

:

quorice-juice ((j>'^\

;

;

—

root origin vein sap (especially of plants used for dyeing) metallic vein sinew a little, a natural prodrop, a shade pensity blade, stalk, leaf, &c. the body numerous milk a'rdq,

'uriiq,

pi.

;

'irdq,

;

;

;

;

;

;

progeny mountain-knoll, mountain alkaline ground pi. 'uriiq, I J\ g 'irq an-nasd, sand-hill hip-gout, sciatica ^^ g 'irq ;

;

;

;

—

;

zdlim, expropriation ; 'araq, pi. a'rdq, sweat, perspiration, ex-

moisture distilled milk juice, liquor, brandy di-ied curdate-honey sap profit, rants reward present gain ; run of a horse pi. a'rdq, ;

;

;

;

i

,

skip, dance

creep. (

Jij^)

inf. i renounce a distort the meaning of one's words put a bad construction on one's words or actions (m.) embarrass, complicate II. inf. ta'arqul, (m.)

;

;

;

'arqal,

purpose

,

;

;

—

;

;

be embarrassed, complicated be lame, palsied have a spasm. vy/^ 'urquh, pi. 'ardqih, hollow of the knee narrow winding path narrow bend of a valley s-><*^jc jy»S\ 'ardqih al-amur, difficult ;

;

;

affairs

;

;

;

sus).

(u«j£) 'arqas, inf.

;

;

udation

g

Syys

;

wile, deceit

;

impostor.

'arquwa-t, pi. 'ardqi, ti'ansversal piece of wood. (oV) 'arqa, inf. 'arqdt, place

;

oy pieces

689

wood

of

—

;;

across

«y

the

INF. 'ardma-t, be violent, hardhearted, malignant ; ii. inf.

bucket.

^f-

yolk of an egg.

Hrqil,

J«*y

up

'araqiyya-t, pi. 'ardqt, under-

u, inf. 'arh, rub, smooth ; rub sore ; (m.) knead (m.) stir up ; (m.) brew use up

by wearing evil

upon

make wise

;

one's

pull

;

bring

;

ears allow

wrestle with feel, touch to pasture at large ; eat herbs V, INF. 'arh, 'ardk, 'unlk, have the menses ; 'arih, a, INF. 'arah, be brave iii. inf, 'irdh, mu'draha-t, wrestle, fight with ; IV. INF. i'rdh, have the menses vi. inf. ta'druh, fight ; viii. inf. wrestle, i'tirdh, press one another in wrestling or at the water ; wipe one's self with a cloth be used up, worn out ; (m.) be kneaded, stirred up. (m.) knead•^f- 'arh, rubbing (s.) ing, stirring up (s.); experience, excrement of wild practice beasts ; sound, tone ; 'arah, fishermen, sailors, pi. of ^^f^ 'arakiyy 'arih, tone, sound ; experienced, proved ; powerful clashing combatant, wrestler ;

;

—

;

— — ;

—

—

;

—

;

;

— ;

;

—

—

;

;

rubbing, kneading (s.) throng, press, crowd one turn, once experience, praci

'arha-t,

;

;

;

tice.

{{j-^f) lect,

J^

;

heap up, hoard

;

—

iv. inf.

be accumulated, heaped be of a deep black.

'arhal,

drum

;

—

»

'arhala-t,

heaped up

inf.

v.

bone be (m.) be measured

;

a

;

(m.) swell (m.) be full of pride, vanity vii. inf. in'irdm, be bound (book) VIII. INF. i'tirdm, be violent, hard-hearted, malignant ; be full

;

—

;

;

;

'arakiyy,

pi.

—

restive.

'arm, (m.) binding of a book ; water-spout, inundation ; fat well 'urm, eggs of the Kata ; pi. of ff\ a'ram, spotted white and black, &c. ; 'aram, black with white stripes or spots 'arim, dam ; torrent breaking of a dam ; hardI 'arma-t, 'arama-t, hearted heap ; 'urma-t, black striped or spotted with white; 'arima-t, vineyard field-mouse ; waterspout; dam. Uyi 'armd', f. of («/^^ a'ram, see the previous. yoUys 'irmdd, green surface of water. yUjC 'urmdn, pi. of a'ram, uncircumcised, and of f,>.f- 'arim. (>f-

—

;

—

—

;

—

— ;

;

fyflent

'aramram,

numerous

vio-

;

general.

;

'irmis, pi. 'ardmis, rock hardened, inured to work 'arammas, very prudent, suc-

(y»«Y^)

—

cessful,

(^^jc) 'armad, 'irmad, a tree sea'armad, water-lentil weed 'irmdd, be covered with INF. ;

—

;

;

ii ,

sea-weed,

troop of lions. t^f^

;

;

'arhas, inf. S, gather, col-

i'rinhds,

up

;

i'rdm, accuse ta'arrum, pick

'arah,

;

— — falsely; —

mix (m.) heap up, fill the measure iv. inf.

ta'rim,

cap; towel. (csJjc)

; ;;

'araha-t,

'arah,

fisherman, sailor. ((•ys) 'aram, v, i, inf. 'arm, gnaw, pick, nibble ; suck ; bring cainf. lamity (ace.) upon 'urdm, be violent, hard-hearted be overbearing and mischievous 'arim. A, (m.) bind books ; 'arum, INF. 'aram, be soft ; ;

—

—

—

((jjc)

the into

'aran,

inf. 'am, put (piece of wood) camel's nose ; pass. u,

i,

o^/^ 'irdn

the

'urin, suffer

pain from

— — — it

;

u,

twist a inf. sinew round the arrow ; 'urin, 'irdn, be far distant; A, INF. 'aran, have the withers the chapped, or ulcers on practise

persistently

;

87

.

690

oy

—

throat ii. the head of ;

;

;;

inf.

—

also 2 'arusa-t, pi. 'ard'is, fiancee, bride, wife ; u^j^ u^'^\ abydt consisting of verses 'ard'is,

fix

ta'rin,

spear with

a

a

IV. INF. i'rdn, always eat have mangy camels or foals with broken legs, y/^ 'irn, 'aran, smell of anything anything cooked 'aran, cooked the deep of smoke the sea ulcer on the deep throat chaps on the withers of a camel 'urun, pi. of i^.^

nail

;

meat

words of which

;

;

'

;

;

—

;

;

spindle

;

—

'urund, jaSjC 'arandad, thick, hard. t_y^f- 'arandas, strong; torrent. pi. 'ardnis, maizeij->ff^ 'arnils,

k-ijj^c

y^jy^ 'irntn, pi. 'ardntn, the first, the best of a thing base of the ;

nose

the

of

;

mush-

u, inp. 'arw, ask

'ard, ;

for a

come up to, approach, occur, happen pass.

;

'uri,

be seized with a shiver of

;

—

fever ; ii. ine. ta'riya-t, provide with a handle, &c. (see below) ; vill. 'urwa-t 2ji^ iNr. i'tird', ask for a service visit, befall ; occur to the

—

;

mind.

—

;

;

—

;

;

paroxysm;

ague-fit,

'urawd', roar of a lion.

\^je.

'arub,

also

'urub, loving also day

;

'aruba-t,

^

—

h

;

»

pi.

'aruba-t, Fri-

'arubiyya-t,

pure

Arabic, Arabism. j^jc 'urur, y«jij£

'ara,

upon

—

(horse).

befall,

visit,

I,

fall

inf. 'tiry, 'urya-t, be naked, stripped ; be free, vacant; 11. inf. ta'riya-t, iii. inf. mu'drdt, bare, strip ride unsaddled horses iv. INF. i'rd', bare, strip forsake a friend present one with the date-crops of the year; travel to or settle in an open country be exposed to the wind refresh one's self in the evening breeze V. INF. ta'arri, be naked, x. stripped; strip one's self; INF. isti'rd, eat the dates off xii. inf. i'rird', the tree travel alone through a country do anything disgraceful ; ride on (ace.) an unsaddled horse. 'uran, 'ury, nakedness ; ^5/^ 'uran, 'iran, pi. of ijy: 'urwa-t, 'irwa-t; 'ury, pi. a'rd', un;

a,

'ari,

— —

—

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

'arm, sudden approach (of a calamity, &c.) ; Hrw, pi. a'rd', S negligent 'urwa-t, side pi. 'ura-n, also 'irwa-t, pi. 'ira-n, handle, haft loop, button-hole (j^y^ £ 'urwa-t al-wusqa, the safe handle, Islam.

^r>}}^

hard of withers

;

visit

))i^

'arrm,

;

room. service

'arufa-t, intelligent;

;

'urhun, pi. 'ardhtn, a

;

pro-

metrical,

—

t)^/i

(^^jc)

;

;

pi. 'iirf, patient, persevering. usij^ 'uruk, sailors ; lur. of {'^f^).

stalk,

nose cartilage prince army

;

;

6

'aruf,

—

;

;

tS 'arudiyy, sodical.

vine-

;

•^;«

(;iys)

;

want, need impediment path * boundary much restive

mountain-knoll

'irnds,

a bird branches.

(jyfcjE

'arusiyy,

^5

II. INF. ta'arwus, devote one's self to a thing; ride. (_/=yE arud, pi. a'drid, tent-pole poetry, poem verse ; metre prosody ; anything necessary,

'arm.

(y«U^) nose

the letters

all

—

(^j^),

;

;

;

bridal.

;

;

pointed

are

—

;

;

^f-

mange

'arm,

;

—*

pi. 'urus,

—

saddled

— —

— — ;

'ariyy,

bad woman

'urya-t, inf. of {(jf) pi. 'ardyd,

anything

;

—

;

—

'ariyya-t,

left to usu-

fruct. ;

quite naked

legged. ;

;

cold wind;

» 'irya-t, 'urya-t, nakedness; uncovered parts of the body

yVjjC 'urydn, i .

bridegroom

'urra,

S 'ar/^f/o-f,

gj/' 'arij,

lame

;

flat,

dull

;

long-

—

;:;; ;

^y"

;;;; ; ;

¥

691

'arid, far

•»i!/^

; habit, custom. stranger, foreigner, tra-

fii^ 'arir,

surpass or surpass in eloquence

—

veller.

;

make honoured

IV. INF. i'zdz,

and powerful strengthen, fortify honour love dearly ;

child S

bridegroom;

'arts,

(_rJ/^

ii

;

'arisa-t, ferret

;

—

(m.)

;

deem

'irris,

Hrrisa-t, lion's den.

deny

hut, roof for shade throne ; camel-litter also 'arUa-t, pi. 'ard'is, arbour,

u~j;C 'aris,

pi. 'urns,

;

;

;

vine-arbour; tap-room. i

'arid,

pi.

,

broad

'irdd,

with hard ground ; pass, be sorely visited; be pained by another's misfortune ; v. inf.

wide, vast, extended ; in abundance, plentiful ; pi. 'irddn, 'urddn, one-year-old kid ; 'irrid, who hinders others, is in the » 'arida-t, petition. way 'iryat, scor^if^ 'iryat, g (»\ pion.

—

become honoured and powerful become scarce and ta'azzuz,

—

;

;

dear;

umm

i-i?.;c

pi.

'arif,

formed

;

;

cious

built

;

—

'ariJca-t,

6

natural

soul, self

hump

;

pi.

lair

'arina-t,

i

den,

lion's

;

;

;

of

hunter

a

glory

;

meat

;

power,

(m.) imbecile, (jc) 'azz, I, INF. 'izz, 'izza-t, 'azdza-t, be loved, dear, honoured, powerful ; become rich and powerful after poverty ; inf. 'izz, 'azdza-t, be rare, difficult to get, scarce ;

—

be hard to bear i, inf. 'izz, be honoured TJ, INF. 'izz, surpass in honour and power; surpass or try to surpass in eloquence v, inf.

run

flow,

;

—

—

;

I,

A,

;

'uzilz,

za-t,

the

—

also 'azuz, inf. 'azdhave narrow papillae of udder ; ii. inf. ta'ziz, 'izdz,

—

make honoured and powerful

;

— ;

stick close together. yn

power, authority, honour, overbearingness plea-

'izz,

glory sure

;

»

;

violent

;

'iza-t,

sect

;

—

pi.

;

young

;

;

visits of condolence ; funeral INF. of 0jC,i5jC). sj\yi 'uzzdb, pi. of sJj^ 'azah.

blame, rebuke

j\)c 'izdr,

—

;

'azzdr,

who rebukes j\jc

s

'izdz,

—

'izdz,

violently. 'azdza-t, inf.

i

'izdza-t,

(jc)

of

pi.

of

)iy^

'aziz.

wJ^yi 'azzdf, thunder-cloud;

dering,

blustering

;

INF. mu'dzza-t, vie with in honour and authority; try to

J\jC

—

doe

glory; 'izza-t, power, majesty, rareness, scarcity, dearth. patience; receiving of 'azd', \-f^

the demons. ^\jc 'azzdqa-t, buttocks

;

— —

troop

'iza-n,

'izan,

'azza-l,

scarce ;

rare,

strengthen; honour; cause the earth to be sticky (rain) III.

be-

i'tizdz,

;

'urun, hole of a pi.

area snake, &c. ; thicket, wood of a house town ; game, prey

INF.

VIII.

;

'arim, pi. 'urmdn, calamity water-pit, cistern. 'arin,

inf.

;

;

f^.f-

(j^jc

have

vii.

powerful, consider one's self to be so or behave as such; boast of another's favour be proud of become important surpass in authority x. inf. isti'zdz, befall in a violent degree, overwhelm visit with illness and death (Grod) outdo, get under

'ard'ik,

disposition of a camel.

—

;

—

;

come honoured and

lieuten-

;

nature,

papillae

be refused as too pre-

in'izdz,

ant of a leader leader. 'arih, stout and strongly

<^jB.

be firm of flesh;

narrow

well in-

'urafd',

acquaintance

;

self; have narrow papillae of the udder show signs of pregnancy by swelling of the udder give birth with difficulty ; meet

—

ii

(j6>jc

;

rare or precious ; prefer to another, keep for one's

'izdl,

weak

;

—

pi. of Sjc 'azld'.

^

thun-

calling

;

on

anua.

'azdli. 'andla, 'ai * 'azdli,

;; ; .

692

\^ (•^yi

'azzdm, snake-cliarmer

— 'uzzdm,

of

pi.

solved, resolute. 6^3^ 'izdh, pi. of IS)C

(vy^)

lion

;

;

'dzim, re-

("jVc

&c. INF. 'uziib, be far be hidden, conleave in retirement

'azaft,

Tj,

absent, cealed go, depart ;

'12;^,

I,

;

roam about

;

be

;

—

uninhabited xr, inf. 'uzuba-t, be single, a bachelor, a spinster II. INF. ta'zib, leave anything begun for a long time unfinished IV. INF. i'zdb, be far away remove, send away v. have far- roaming camels; INF. ta'azzub, be unmari-ied. vy^ 'azah (m. f.), pi. a'zdh, 'uzzdh (f also 'azbd', 'azaha-t), unmarried ;

—

;

;

—

—

;

—

5 person, bachelor, spinster 'uzha-t, single life, celibacy. (sy^) 'azaj, TJ, INF. 'azj, push back, turn up the repel lie with ;

;

;

ground. INF. 'azd, lie with. (j)c) 'azar, i, inf. 'azr, blame help, prevent, assist (ace.) I,

;

with

lie

;

;

compel

;

—

in-

struct in religious duties 11. INF. ta'zir, rebuke violently beat hard, punish by beating ;

help

strengthen praise, load (m.) get worse

;

;

honour

;

;

(wound). jjc 'azr, blame,

remon-

rebuke,

strance.

(<Jjc) 'azaf, stain, get

out

;

V,

INF.

I,

'vziif,

ab-

weary and give up or

inf.

'azif,

'azf,

(demons

in

the or

hiss, cry

desert)

rattling a hissing sound (dying child) sing to i, inf. the cittern or guitar 'azf, be addicted to eating and 11. inf. ta'zif, call drinking

utter

;

;

;

—

—

on the demons of the desert.

^jC

(jjc)

'azaq,

inf.

i,

'azq,

—

dig up

u, run fast ground keep back beat in a dangerous

the

;

place

—

;

adhere

;

;

inf.

A,

'aziq,

'azaq,

be permanently

to,

at-

tached.

malignant. 'azl, remove, depose separate

ij)C 'aziq, pi. 'uzuq,

(Jy^) 'azal, set aside

inf.

i, ;

;

from the crowd break up the camp; (m.) relieve the guard; pass, have the menses 11. iNP. ta'zil, remove (a.), set ;

—

;

aside

depose

;

empty,

(m.)

;

purge (m.) change domicile, remove (n.) iv. inf. i'zdl, remove (a.), set aside clean,

;

;

—

—

;

V. INF. ta'azzul,

be removed,

set

remove (n.) deposed (m.) take a purge VI. INF. ta'dzul, remove from one another vii. inf. in'izdl, aside,

—

;

resign

;

;

;

;

—

separate

;

VIII. desert

from

(n.)

com-

the

munity. dismissal, deposition J)c 'azl, leisure; 'uzl, weak; pi. of Jy!\ a'zal, who separates himself, being &c. 'uzl, 'azal,

— ;

—

without arms, without

(s.)

—

of-

» disleisure 'azla-i, missal resignation, retirement

fice

—

;

;

;

'azala-t, hip-bone.

Sys 'azld',

pi. 'azdli,

mouth

'azdla,

of a skin bag anus. o5)c 'nzldn, pi. of Jjc\ a'zal, who separates himself, &c. (s-Jjc) 'azlab, inf. » , lie with. i, inf. 'azm, 'iizm, (l*y) 'azam, ma'zam, ma'zim, 'uzmdn, 'azhn, 'azima-t, be resolved and carry out one's resolution be firmly resolved upon go, resort to conjure, charm, read (i_^\ ila) ;

Jj^j^c 'izrd'H, the angel of death. (t)c) 'azat, V, INF. 'azt, lie with.

leave

r/

VIII. INF. i'tizdl=^r.

(Jjc) 'azad,

hinder

; ; ;;

whistling of the wind, voices of the of moving sand demons; pi. ma'dzif, a stringed instrument 'uzf, ring-dove. 'azf,

;

;

—

;

;

;

summon,

—

invite v. inf. ta'azzum, carry firmly in one's mind; vii. inf. in'izdm, be invited to an entertainment VIII. INF. i'iizdm-^Y. carry out one's resolution by every sjjells

;

;

—

—

means

;

;

career along.

;;

.

693

f>* ^f- 'mm, pi. 'uzum, firm resolution, resolve ; pi. 'uzum, husks

of grapes

;

—

i

'azma-t, resolve

;

;

;

;

—

'uzma-t, pi. 'uzam, relations on father's side race 'azama-t, true friends ; ^S 'azmiyy, persevering ; who keeps his word, faithful to one's promise. (t!>^)i i^- a^nan, inf. i'zan, divide with, share with.

{if)

—

'izhiyy, 6U)c HzMt,

'izhun,

stains

sure

'uzhun,

^^^jc-

who

bashful

timid,

;

'izha,

'izhd'a-t,

'izdh,

from women and

spoils the

J^)C

—

also

'azih,

'izh,

;

pi.

abplea-

who

;

pasturing nimble, light (}f) 'azd, V, INF. 'aziv, father upon father one's self upon ;

—

;

;

ascribe v. inf. INF. i'tizd, id. ; fathering, tracing ;

ancestor

(s.)

;

ta'azzi,

—

8

viii.

Hzwa-t,

back to an

kinship

;

relation,

reference.

M)f

'azuba-t, celibacy.

t^ff of

loathing (adj.), weary impatient of baseness.

'azuf, ;

'azwaq, unripe, acid. 'azum, resolved, resolute (>jf 6 'azuma-t, 'uzuma-t, pic-nic,

v3;)C

;

country

—

trip.

—

'iza-t

;

—

'uzza,

^.f

'aziz,

pi. 'izdz, 'izdza-t,

a'izza-t,

a'lzzd',

powerful, mighty, honoured, glorious; rare, precious, dear, beloved.

Vjo

'uzaizd',

(j;.^jf

croup

'uzaiza,

(of a horse). '-i^.f 'azif,

voice of the

the desert

demons

sound. (^.f 'azim, resolved;

in

;

bittered

(enemy)

em-

bitter,

—* —

;

s

'azima-t, pi. 'azd'im, 'azim, resolution, purpose ; perseverance

conjuration, spell, charm ; law prescribed by the Koran enterprise, undertaking (^\ |_^U mddi al-'azima-t, successful) ; departure, setting sail; invitation to an entertainment. hf 'izya-t=ipf 'izwa-t. ;

(u~^) 'ass, V, INF. 'ass, 'asas, keep night-watch, patrol ; spy ; arrive late ; give but little to eat pasture alone ; ii. inf. ta'sis, press out; viii. inf. i'tisds, patrol; spy; walk about; gain, earn.

—

—

;

'ass, night-watch, watchfulness spying

t.)~c

;

patrol (s.)

;

;

large cup

penis. SjULc 'asdra-t, difficulty. (jtfL_c

— —

;

pi. of (.^ 'ass night-watchman spy wolf probe sounding-lead, plummet.

—

ijL.^ 'usdf, agony. Jl,~£ 'assdl, sweet as honey ; honeygatherer trembling wolf ; 'assdla-t, bee bee-hive.

;

;

;

if

dearer; an idol. 'T^.f 'azih, bachelor pi. of vj^ 'dzih, distant pasture, or pasturing on such. a'azz,

'uss, pi. 'isds, 'isasa-t,

of »)c Hza-t. (i^f)^ 'azd, I, INF. 'azy={}f); A, INF. 'azt, 'azan, 'azd', be patient, suffer patiently console one's self allow one's self to be consoled receive visits of condolence; ^11. inf. ta'ziya-t, recommend patience, console, condole with ; make visits of condolence ; v. inf. ta'azzi, allow one's self to be consoled, console one's self, be patient; VI. INF. ta'dzi, console one another viii. i'tizd', inf. boast in combat of a filiation, make one's self kin to. 'iza, fjf 'azi, 'aziyy, patient ; (^))C Hztrn, pi.

—

of

pi.

otf\

;

game.

'uzhul, pi. 'azdhU,

at large

'izan, f.

;

determination divine decree unavoidable right duty ;

;

—

—

'isds,

;

'assds,

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

Ji

;

gJU^ (i—..^

'asdlij, pi. of

'asab,

(stallion)

;

s^~-^ 'usluj. INF. 'ash, cover hire a stallion ; I,

—

—

weed (m.) iv. INF. i'sdb, run away x. inf. isti'sdh, want the stallion (mare) II.

INF. ta'sih,

;

—

;

;

loathe, abhor.

;;

;

694

—c 'ash, covering copulation — 'asih, uncombed. p—c 'iishur, 'ushura-t, leopard. s-

enter in turns on difficult matVIII. INF. i'tisdr, take

(s.),

ters

;

(g—c) out

;

eating the plant IX. INF.

'asiija-t

bend

in

i'siji'ij,

;

;

^~c

—^

,

i,

inf.

travel lie with.

;

v,

depart,

'asd,

twist

;

a

'asr,

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

—

be

'usur,

'asdra-t,

hard,

oppressive,

difficult;

hostile

;

—

be ii.

;

oppose

;

come from the

inf.

III.

IV.

INF.

mu'dsara-t,

and hindrances i'sdr, press hard

raise difficulties

—

upon a debtor

;

;

find difficulties

give birth with difin (^_^ fi) ficulty ; be barren ; grow poor V. INF. ta'asstir, be difficult ;

—

;

be hard to and complicated be obscure, difficult to bear understand; vi. inf. ta'dsur, he difficult and complicated ;

;

;

of j~b\

f.

a'sar, left-

who uses the left equally as well as the right, left-handed. hand

4^;-~c 'usra, difficulty ; adversity. C 'asas, INF. of ((J~c) pi. of (J

;

(j-^

night-watchman, pa-

'ass,

trol.

yrtV«__c 'as'ds,

(y~*—c)

mirage

'as'as, INF.

at night (wolf)

earth (cloud)

;

wolf.

;

6

,

rove about

come near the

darkness begins make a matter difficult and complicated move II. INF. ia'as'ns, set out (a.); for prey smell. (j~*—c 'as'as, pi. 'asd'is, wolf hedgehog. to

come

;

or go

;

—

;

;

;

INF. ta'str, render difficult, put difficulties in one's way be

—

—

handed, &c.

'iisr,

;

;

;

;

\j~c 'asrd',

;

left

'asar,

i^i^X"^ 'asrawiyy,

inf.

i,

;

hostile,

—

—

rope

press hard upon a debtor be difficult, be hard to bear opgive birth pose, be hostile to with difficulty cause molestation come from the left inf. 'asr, 'asariin, lift the I, tail in walking; pass, 'usir^ the following 'asir. A, inf. 'asar, 'usiir, ma'silr, be hard, difficult use the be miserly left as well as the right, be left-handed 'asur, inf. 'usr, ;

;

versity.

out,

tight (j_c) 'asar,

difficulty

;

;

'asad,

'usur),

need, distress, ill-temper 'asir, difficult, complicated hard, oppressive ill-humoured i 'usra-t, difficulty ; ad-

salt.

set

{'asar,

making water, breathing, hardship,

&c.),

^a»—^ 'asjar, salt.

(x_c)

'usr

(as in

plight

i

—

ficult.

walk-

jewel

;

;

;

look sharply be enduring on the march

(ja_~c) 'asjar, inf. ;

—

^^~c

ing from old age. (Aa_~c) 'asjad, gold 'asjadiyy, golden. at

;

INF. 'asj, stretcli the neck in walking A, INF. 'asaj, get ill from V,

'asaj,

'asij,

—

;

and go

(J->~^) 'ashal, INF. 4, come in turns and repeatedly.

—

;

an untamed camel to ride upon from a son's property take against his will compel x. INF. isti'sdr, demand anything difficult from (ace.) be difficult and complicated find dif-

6

—

place difficulties in one another's way, thwart one another

(c.a_£)

'asaf,

I,

iNP.

'asf,

deviate,

swerve from the road, walk on at

random

desert

;

wander

;

in

the

be cruel and oppressive

;

demand

one's service ; heed, take good care of work for utter a death-rattle ; walk about at night and seek ii. INF. ta'sif, tire out ; (m.) take away the spider-webs, weed IV. INF. i'sdf, force a slave to hard work treat harshly walk on at random by night always drink from a large cup ; have a dying child ; v. inf. ta;

;

—

—

;

;

—

—

=;

;; ,

695

way act without a plan treat harshly and unjustly vii. inf. in'iscif, be bent VIII. INF. lose i'tisdf, one's way; act unjustly; force with violence take one as a ^assuf, lose one's

;

— ;

—

;

;

;

shake

walk

running (horse, &c.)

it in fast

—

;

of a dish

— inf.

;

be moved

'asaWn,

'asal,

by the wind

;

—

!-«

<

*

'asf,

injustice, violence,

cup

large

;

—

;

;

'asal,

agony.

fdt, last gasp,

^i^

wrong

(2 'asfa-t) pi. 'asa-

;

;

—

darkness lignant, mischievous pi.

;

,

—

fingers 'dsil,

'usuq,

'as&l

;

—

a

S

small

'isqiba-t, pi. 'isqib, 'asdqib,

Jii>.£) 'asqal,

inf.

undulate

fro,

move

,

to ;

and

—

mirage

'usqill, pi. 'asdqil,

;

a

inf.

'asJcar,

S

,

gl-^

;

;

;

;

—

soldier troop, 'asJcara-t, recruiting (^ 'ashariyy, pi.

pi.

large

—

;

crowd

;

necked

forth

tender

inf.

s

,

;

—

'asal-

talk

con-

'asallaq, »

'isliq,

malignant male ostrich

ugly ;

;

;

;

,

pi.

beast long-

nimble, alert, mobile vapour, mirage. gy—c 'usliij, pi. 'asdVij, tender i 'usluja-t, id. shoot tender ;

—

;

»

—

;

is

—

;

;

;

—

INF.

;

lie

I,

'asl,

(n.

with,

'usiil,

marry

'asldn,

—

;

—

shake

i, inf. long lance); up the head and

'asl, 'asldn, lift

—c

;

sweet as honey. 'asam, i, inf. 'asm, wish for, desire inf. 'asm, 'usilm, try i, take pains to gain, to earn or trouble in rush into the middle of the turmoil; be unclean, have the lids sticking together 'asini, a, inf. 'asam, have a withered or distorted iv. inp. i'sdm, hand or foot ; be unclean cause the hand or viii. inf. foot to wither ; i'tisdm, give what is wished for put on torn shoes. *~c 'asam, withering of hand or 'usm, pi. of ,v~£\ a'sam, foot ;

(j»-«c)

take out with honey feed (a.) on honey, give one honey to take with him say sweet things in praise render one dear to of (ace.)

honey

much

abu

ji\

'asdUj,

pi.

'aslat,

of prey

,_5i

a dish

I,

'asala-t,

il

wolf.

(ijL-c) 'aslaq,

number,

;

;

i

;

— —c

;

Jj—

'ussal, pi.

fusedly.

'asdJcir,

levy ; foot-soldier soldier h 'askariyya-t, military service. (J-wjs) 'asal, I, V, inf. 'asl, season (s.),

men

;

(f.).

'asJcar,

army

wolf

honey

'usluj,

(SaL^c)

corps.

;Cc

— —

Js->.c 'asil

shoot, tender, delicate laj, dainty.

gather, as-

;

pi.

'dsil,

little

'asdliq,

semble (n.) fall into calamities be very dark collect an army ii. inf. ta'ashur, pitch a camp assemble (n.), form an army or

'usul,

al-'asal,

swift of of J-.^

,

to (v» bi). (ji—t^)

'asil,

;

'aslaj, INF. S put fresh tender branches.

pi.

large white bulbous plant. (isX.--£) 'asik. A, INF. 'asak, adhere

—

!)

;

(gL.^)

and

'asdqil,

J^a-c

»

(mirage)

—

;

and

'isla-t,

side-clusters of dates. (

glory perdition on ;

honey-gatherer, &c.,

of J-U;

'asqab, (i-aa-»c) 'asqaf, inf.

be unable to shed tears

honey-

{a'sdl,

you! ^\ udsU 'alai-ka look sharp

— —

'usiU,

'usl,

water-bubble

;

{'asal-an,

ma-

'asiq, ;

ruin

hard creditors.

(»,.»S«»c) S

;

;

'usul,

honey

'usldn,

((3~c) 'asiq, A, INF. 'asaq, adhere, be attached to (s-> bi) long for demand persistently. ^^wc 'asaq, malice anxiety, an-

guish

pi. a'sdl,

combs)

'usafcV, pi. of i- f'i '^ f 'asif.

ii.

INF. ia'sU, season with honey, gather honey give honey X. INF. isti'sdl, ask for honey. J~c 'id, overseer of the herds ;

slave.

;

a, inf. 'asal, taste

'asaliyy,

;

—

;

—

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

—

—

having a withered limb

'usum,

;

^^

of

'dsim, i>y~^ 'asum, S for a livelihood

working

—

;

'asma-t, morsel of dry bread. (!»*'•'') 'asmat, inf. 6 mix. c) 'asin, A, INF. 'asan, agree ((J well with so as to make fat II. ta'sin, cause to lose flesh

U^ *-»c 'asih, instep

;

INF. i'sdn,

IV.

—

;

—

;

seek the traces, investi-

;

—

X. INF. isti'sdn,

eat but

little.

y-~c

—

tall of stature with complexion and rich hair

'asn,

fair

'asn,

equal,

fat;

'usn,

'isn,

—

'isn,

resembling

alike,

;

—

in good condition good food. 'usun, fat (g-~c) 'asannaj, male ostrich. (j-_c) 'asd, u, INF. 'asd', 'usuww, also ,_5~c 'asa, inf. 'asan, grow hard or dry grow callous ; be inf. 'as%v, 'asd', very dark; 'usuww, 'usiyy, also ^^—^ 'asi, A, inf. 'asan, grow very old II. inf. ta'siya-t,raiike the hands wither plants. callous 'asin,

—

fat,

;

— ;

;

;

—

—

j~c 'asw, wax was candle 'usuww, hardness, callosity. s-jy-^ 'asilb, queen bee chieftain, ;

;

;

prince.

looking out for a prey good-for-nothing felor booty al-'asus, wolf. low, impudent tj^~c 'asiif, oppressor ; cruel, un(j-ij~.c 'asils,

;

;

pi.

his bread

'iisuJ,

—*

;

(.k—c 'asi'im, pi.

good man

«

'asi-

oppressive,

;

unfavourable g 'asir, day of the

;

|«y

;

yaum

last

Judgment. 'asis,

of (jo^

pi.

watchman,

night-

'ass,

patrol.

day-labourer decrepit old man.

'asif, pi. 'usafd,

servant

J*—^

;

'asil, pi. 'ugul,

penis.

(lt^) 'as's, V, INF. 'ass, seek, look for gather, collect (a.) earn, gain beat mend, darn dole remain in the nest ; expel a tribe from their dwellings for 'astis, 'asis, inf. 'as'as, 'aidsa-t, 'tisilsa-t, have a thin stem ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

and

but

—

—

few branches for INF. 'asdsa-t, 'ususa-t, 'asas, be thin, lean ii. inf. ta'sis, build a nest in a tree dry up (n.) get mouldy ; have but few branches iv. inf. i'sd^, cause to grow thin expel from their dwellings scare up game turn from (a.), avert meet with rugged ground ; vii. inf. in'is'ds, be darned viii. inf. i'tisds, build a nest bring but few provisions. (ji^ 'aJs, small lean, thin nest rugged » pi. 'ii'ds, having thin ;

'asis,

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

— ;

;

— ;

;

;

;

,

branches 'isasa-f,

'usum,

by working

;

who ;

;

;

—

;

^-i-c

'asd',

;

—

a'sds,

'iMs,

pi.

'uss,

bird's-nest in a

pi.

— —

earns 'usihn,

—

.

a'siya-t,

al-'asd'

iSj^\

.

* bread-crusts 'asa, may be that (fol(^_5«-£) lowed by y^ an and the aor., also by an affixed personal pronoun and the aor., or by a iv. inf. i'sd', be participle) see (^~*). fit, appropriate (_5«-c 'asi, 'asiyy, fit, appropriate, suitable,

also

;

tree.

just.

Jj_c 'asid, trembling

poverty

difficult

'aslr,

hard

;

father gate

'usbdn, 'usuh,

;

ba-t, pi. 'usb, tail-bone.

(also v.) pro-

v. inf. duce but few plants resemble one's ia'assun, see iv.

longest feather

;

wing pi. bare palm-branch

in the

,

—

—

;;

696

^~~*

pi.

—

;;

supper

(g!\

the

as-sirriyy,

Holy Supper); night-blindness;

—

evening

'isd',

watch

the

of

;

first

night

;

part oi night-

prayer. v>V.iJs

'assdb,

herbs

;

—

of grass

herbalist,

6 'ass'dba-t,

seller

of

abundance

luxuriant vegetation, familiar intercourse pi. * ; of \jA^ 'uiard' ; 'usdr, by tens 'a^Mr, collector of tithes, tax-gatherer.

j*-*^ 'is'dr,

;

;

— —

;

;

U&e

997

fjjlka 'uMriyy,

parts boat.

consisting of ten ten yards long ; a Nile-

;

'asds,

(yt-c)

—

i

inf. of 'a^l

'aMs'a-t,

J^

pi. of favourite, darling 'ah'dq, madly in love 'u^sdq, pi. of i3««U 'd£q, lover, &c. ylAc 'ussdn, base of a palm;

'is'd^,

'usdq,

;

branch

;

—

—

'u^dna-t, id.

5

—

;

trunk

;

of a tree. S^Ujs 'asdwa-t, night-blindness. U^Ac 'aMyd, pi. of ^»A£ 'asiyya-t. (i_,-4j>) 'asib, A, INF. 'asdb, dry up, get stale (m.) eat green-meat, grow fat on it ii. inf. ia'^tft, cover itself with grass, with green food ; (m.) gather or weed such iv. inf. i'sdh, cover itself with grass find

—

;

;

—

;

;

green food grow fat on give one a decrepit camel ;

INF.

T.

get

ta'assuh, ;

—

fat

;

;

,

decrepit person, beggar.

ha-t, old,

(s-^as-ix) 'asjab,

(A^Ac) (aAc)

dwarf

in the hips. ,

(f.)

'is'ra-t,

;

company

;

a 12th

'usar,

;

social

intercourse ; pleasure ; banquet, drinkingbout 'aSara-t, ten (m.) a ;

;

—

;

ten, denary. \yXs.

'usard',

pi.

'u^ardwdt, Hsdr,

pregnant

(in the tenth

summit

pi.

;

month)

;

of ;«Ac 'asir.

'asraq, inf. S be green, verdant,

(jj-ix

Hsriq, plant.

'u§riq,

'a«Va?w,

i^r^)

— 'a^arram,

,

grow green, a

medicinal

rough, hard, strong; id.; bold v>yi>c ;

'aSrdb, 'asarrab. (^yjJ^ 'isrun, (m.)

'iMn,

=

twenty,

a score. t5r*x 'us'riyy, to be tithed

;

deci-

'as'az,

I,

INF. 'a^azdn,

walk

one who has only one leg lean on a staff.

gather

;

(^_.^Ac)

'as'ar,

i,

take

'usur,

—

;

xr,

twenty

the of

'a^r,

—

'us'r,

from,

tenth

as the tenth

nine

pregnant

be

;

inf.

come

i,

make ten out

;

make

;

in

the

tenth month ii. inf. ta'^ir, be big with young, abstain from the male take ten or the tenth tithe decimate take every ten verses of the Koran together iii. inf. mu'ds'ara-t, HMr, have familiar intercourse with (ace.) visit frequently converse with ; iv. inf. i'Mr, ;

id.

tree;

days

ten

like

(a.).

tithe

— the 10th, 11th and of the month —

'asar,

(y^)

rain gently.

inf. 'aM,

i,

;

'asa-

poor

;

—

fragment

piece,

;

mal.

lame

'asjaz, INF. 8 'as'ad,

;

—

;

tenth, tithe

i^r^)

abounding in grass ;

—

;

on

;

'usba-t, sarsaparilla

5

;

be sociable. watering of the camels on the tenth day 'usr, pi. 'usur, a's'dr, tenth part the

otlier ; jAs^ 'is'r,

(vr*^) 'a^rah, 'asarrab, darting arrow; running; lion; bold.

—

'asih, 8

—

—

—

;

(/*>=)

;

it

green-meat x. inf. isti'sdb, seek green food or herbs xii. INF. i'sUdb, produce plenty of green food. v^.i£ 'ush, grass, green food, greenmeat 'addb, grown-up people

— —

be pregnant in the tenth month; have camels which drink but every tenth day yi. INF. ta'ds'ur, have familiar intercourse entertain each

become ten

;

jS.Uc

jU^

(JA£

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

'ahab, strong, brave; lion. 'a^zan, inf. », cope with, oppose. t))'*>c 'asazzan, hard, strong. (ei)-*^)

iAAc

HSasa-t, pi. of

(k&£) 'asat,

u^^

'u^s.

INF. 'ast, pull out. (<_&Ac), IV. INF. i'sdf, fail to thrive on the food eaten ; refuse, loathe ; be approved of, praised. (^Juc) 'asiq, A, inf. 'i^q, ma'iaq, be love passionately ; 'asaq, be attached blind with love to, well disposed towards ; II. INF, ta'^iq, put one thing I,

—

;

88

—

;; ;;

698

(jAfi

—

v. inp. (m.) in love, show one's vi. inf. self to be in love ta'dsuq, be in love with one another. (3-ft-c 'is'q, love passion of love

into

another

;

ta'aSsttq, fall

;

;

amorousness (,»-i^)

;

—

—

;

'asaq, s

,

'uMm,

A, INF. 'asm,

'as'im,

ivy.

be be dried up, withered greedy hope for advantages 'asam, v, inf. 'asm, begin to grow fat V. INF. ta'asSum, be withered be greedy, hope for advantages. ;

—

;

—

;

;

selfish 'asam, greediness expectation dry bread 'asim, a tree 'uhim, pi. of (•aU 'ds'im, ag. of ((»-*^) ' greed 'as'ama-t, wish, desire, piece of dry bread decrepit decrepitude. U-i£ 'asmd', i. of ,»-i>e\ 'asam, of a mixed colour, &c. (j^yi-^) 'asan, u, inf. 'a^n, speak according to one's opinion or surmise ; il. inf. ta'Sin, id. v. INF. ta'assun, cull dates beginning from the lowest branches ; viii. inf. i'tisdn=I. and v. ; fall upon in an aggressive manner without a just cause. gi&£ 'asannaj, wrinkled morose. (j.Ac) 'asd, u, INF. 'ahv, 'asdwa-t, also ,_5-i-c 'asi, a, inf. 'asan, see badly, be night-blind inf. 'asw, 'us'uww, perceive a fire at f,-i^

;

;

—

;

— — ;

;

;

—

—

—

;

;

—

night and go towards it assemble at one's place in the evening go to at night, go go away inf. 'ahv, be to evening-time come in the evening take supper pasture the camels at night also ;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

,_sAc 'asa, INF.

'asw,

supper to (ace);

—

'as'y,

— 'aM,

give

a, inf.

pasture 'asan, be night-blind (n.) at night; act unjustly; ;

—

INF. ta'siya-t, give supper to let the camels pasture ; dazzle birds at at night blind II.

(ace.)

;

;

—

;;;;

u»* night with a fire in order to catch them be night-blind pretend to be so treat gently ;

—

;

;

;

INF. i'sd', make nightblind, blind, dim the sight feign to be night-blind give supper to (ace.) ; bestow a prev. inf. ta'assi, sent on (ace.) ; take supper vi. inf. ta'dsi, feign to be night-blind, blind, ignorant viii. set out in the IV.

;

— —

;

—

;

evening go towards a fire at night X. INF. isti'sd', follow the guidance of a fire find one perplexed, confused S 'aswa-t, dense darkness anything dark, dangerous 'iswa-t, love-game;

— ;

;

;

;

—

;

;

coquettishness

;

— also

'uswa-t,

night-fire.

\yuc 'as'wd, f of ,_5-i-c\ a'sa, nightblind blind she-camel. jyUi 'asiir, sociable (m.) ; 'usilr, .

—

;

'usr and j<~^ 'aslr. 'asnrd', the tenth (or ninth)

of

pi. \jj-i.c

j-iic

Muharram.

of

withered

t-ifi-^ 'usi'if,

tree.

^^.sx 'asawiyy, belonging or referring to the evening, evening-

—

see

(y^). supper

'asy,

^_s-ix

dark

'as'awiyya-t,

»

(o^)

night-blindness a'siya-t, supper

;

place.

— —

'asan,

'a^a,

'isa,

pi.

;

evening-food 'asi, night-blind 'assiyy, pi. 'asiyya-t, cook (m.) 'asiyy, evening; first night-watch;

—

;

;

—

;

;

'usiyy,

blind

of

pi.

;

—

(_5'ix^

'asiyya-t,

S

'asdyd, evening oW-i-'^

'asyan

i_~^Ac 'asib, ,;jjuc

'asir,

who

;

—

night-

a'^a,

pi.

-at,

cloud. takes supper.

abounding pi. a'sird'

,

in grass. 'usiir,

a'sdr,

tenth part cry of the hyena pi. fellow, 'nsanV, comrade, mate, friend husband wife ;

—

;

'

;

;

'asira-f, pi. 'asd'ir, relations

by blood, kindred family, race association, company. ;

(3«-*^ 'asiq, i. i 'iss'iq,

(yae)

mad

'ass

,

lover, in love

;

—

with love,

(pret.

'asis-tu),

a,

inf.

—

;

u^

699

he hard,

firm, strong press on a spring, Ac; compress air (m.) ii. INF. ta'sis, press hard upon a debtor, dun ; vii. inf. in'isds, VIII. INF. i'tisds, be pressed, 'ass, 'asas, TJ,

INF.

;

'ass,

—

;

—

dunned

be compressed. yac 'ass, root, origin (m.) pressure, compression. Uc 'asan, 'asd, du. 'asawdn, pi. ;

;

'usiyy,

'isiyy,

;

a's-in,

a'sd',

a'si,

^*<«Ua 'asdmir, pi. of })*^^ 'usmur. Sjloc 'asdwa-t, 'isdwa-t, 'usdwa-t, refractoriness, rebellion. k^floc 'asi'ih, pi. of i^^-ac 'isaba-t. (<-r»«:c) 'asab, I, INF. 'asb, fold, bend, bind, strap ; tie together remove by tying (the testicles tie round the of a he- goat) hips of a she-camel to make her yield more milk tie round ;

;

;

assemble (n.) surround zealous and persevering

be dry

;

;

punishment, chastisement wooden handle dominion sceptre crosier penis; lingual bone, tongue; comMuslim fraternity or munity g!\ <>*. saqq al-'asd, 'asd-t, stir up discord

INF. 'asb, 'isdh, grasp INF. 'asb, 'usub, be dirty, unclean INF. 'usub, be dry (year) 'asib. A, INF. 'asab, be rich in surnerves, sinews, muscles be in a round assemble (n.)

staff.

red

BtaS, stick

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

ii

bandage kerhandle turban

v^jUc 'isdh, ribbon, chief,

fillet

handful yarn ;

—

;

—

ii

'isdba-t,

;

;

;

;

of

seller

'assdb,

ribbon, band,

head-band, kerchief, bandage fillet, turban; troop of horsemen, troop, company, herd ;

flag

(m.) delicacy, tact, sense

;

of honour. jUjc 'asdr, 'usdr, « 'asdra-t, 'usdra-t,

pressed-out juice; tract

fart

;

;

—

time

'assdr,

;

must;

mass

'isdr,

of

who

ex-

dust

;

presses

olives or grapes.

UJiLjc

'asdqiya-t,

ie*V<*

nadoes. 'isdl,

crooked

—* ;

pi.

of

J-ac\

distorted ; 'asdm, pi. a'sdm, collar for

a'sal,

|.Uc

.

—

'isdm, pi. a'sima-t, top a dog pi. 'isdm, a'sima-t, of the tail 'mum, rope for the bucket string ; handle a collyrium ; ;

— —

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

ii. wrap round, glow bind round with the turban, hence make one a chief or lord ;

;

(m.) starve (a.); spoil, destroy iv. form a party, a league INF. i'sdh, tie fast or have tied

— —

;

;

fast

;

make

every effort

;

v.

INF. ta'assub, wrap the turban show a tight round one's head ;

strong public spirit, embrace a cause passionately, be a fanatic, sectarian, a zealot be obstinate, ;

confederate, conspire, unite into a party content one's VII. INF. in'isdb, be vioself lent, intense, hard, firm, strong VIII. INF. i'tisdh, be wrapped round with the turban; wrap

stubborn

;

—

;

turban round; put on a tie form a troop diadem round the hips of a she-camel the

tumult. J*iLoc 'asdqil, pi. whirlwinds, tor-

JUc

—

—

'asdfir, pi. of jji-ac 'usfur.

'asdqiyd',

;

;

iiUjc 'usdfa-t, chaff.

^iUc

up

;

;

— ;

;

—

head-band ; 'asdma-t, (j 'isdmiyy, like 'Isam's (model among the Arabs of a man who is great by his own merits), S

noble, generous.

;

;

—

(see I.); content one's self; INF. i'sisdh, make the ut-

XII.

most exertions; assemble (n.) be hot, dangerous grow worse. ;

—

'asb, cotton-thread ; 'asab, », pi. 'usb, 'asab, iYj; sinew, tendon a'sdb, nerve band, ribbon, long muscle ;

'asb,

—

;

scarf; chieftain; '^^ 'asabdt, also distant relations

strip of cloth,

grandees

somewhat 2

'isba-t,

;

;

way

of

—

twisting the

;;;

; ;;

wA,
700

turban

—

;

'usah,

pi.

'usba-i,

a kind of (10 to 40) resin (m.) party, league, plot, 'asaba-t, conspiracy, cabal hereditary portion, inheritance. 'T-'o.f^ 'asabsab, hard, disastrous (day).

troop

;

;

;

^j*-c

sinewy

'asabiyy,

muscular

—

;

—

nervous

;

'asabiyya-t, family-

6

party- or zealous parcorporation-spirit tisanship fanaticisms sense of

patriotism;

spirit;

;

;

;

honour, ambition. (juic)

'asad,

fold, fold

inf.

i,

up

;

boiling) lie INF. 'usiid, die ;

— (m.) —

'asad,

id.

;

bend,

'asd,

up (anything with compel stir

;

—

—

;

;

inf.

'asid, a,

inf. ta'sid, inf. i'sdd, iv.

ii.

starch v. fold up lend a stallion inf. ta'assud, get starched (m.). ;

;

sperm.

Juac 'asd,

(^)

—

;

i,

— take refuge with; — watered by the rain — ;

;

;

'asur,

'usr,

be

;

ii.

grow marriageable forth ears have com-

INF. ta'sir,

put

;

pleted course

three

quarters

—

of

his

(sun); iii. inf. miiiv. 'dsara-t, be coeval with ;

—

enter on the afternoon time ; grow marriageable, have the menses and stop indoors, give birth ; be on the point of pouring forth rain (cloud) pass, be rained upon v. INF. ta'assur, be pressed out take refuge with vii. INF. m'isar, be pressed out; be pressed upon; be dirtied by dust; VIII. INF. i'tisdr, be pressed or wrung out press out for one's self extort a gift or the return of a gift extort payment spill down the food by slowly drinking be miserly; prevent, hinder; take refuge with (s-> 60j"^ 'asr, day or night (du. alINF. i'sdr,

—

—

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

'asr, 'isr, 'usr, 'usur,

pi. a'sdr,

time season age, century, era, reign 'usr, S dust also 'asar, refuge 'usra-t, refuge, asylum time 'asara-t, whirlwind, tornado cloud of dust. 'usur, a'sur, 'usur,

;

;

— ;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

ta'asran,

II.

d]"^,

inf.

ta'asrun,

take an afternoon meal (m.). 'asruniyya-t, afternoon i-t^jf^ meal. ^^yas 'asriyy, i , opportune, seasonable. (jfl-ac 'asas, 'usus, base of the tail

rump-bone.

rumpbone s 'as'asa-t, &c., pain in the rump-bone; 'us'us, good-fornothing fellow, scamp.

((jc*-3c) 'as'as, 'us'us, 'usa'is,

—

;

(i_4-ac)

inf. 'asr, press out, wring out keep back, retain, prevent present with inf. 'asar,

day and night) evening morning also 'asar, afternoon

'asrdn,

'asaf,

I,

blow violently

;

INF. 'asf, 'usiif, try to earn for

one's family take away from, destroy incline (n.) ; walk apace, hurry inf. 'asf, cut off the crops while unripe IV. INF. i'sdf, blow violently snatch away; destroy; perish; hurry past turn round the well thirstily and beating the ground (camel) ; put forth leaves and blades viii. inf. ;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

i'tisdf,

—

endeavour to gain.

<-iiC 'asf, 6 , pi. 'usiif, young blade and leaf ; straw ; blowing of the

wind, storm. (j4^c) 'vsfur, saffron in

hence

inf.

'asfar,

«

dye red or yellow INF. ta'asfur, pass. be dis-

saffron, II.

— —

bloom dye with ;

,

;

;

torted. jji.oc 'usfilr,

i, pi. 'asdfir, sparrow,

male bird locust ; protuberance of the os f routis white spot of a horse book prince jJu*J\ 'asdfir al-mun:ir, a superior race of J camels pack'usfura-t, thread, string; ^5 'usfuriyy, two-humped camel. finch

any small

;

;

;

^^

;

;

—

;

—

—

;;;;

(><*

701

J^iac 'usqul, male locust.

(J^) (a.),

—

INF.

u.

''»?*^.

;

INF. 'asal,

A,

be

jj«->c

—

round

the

neck-

neck,

collar for a dog.

;

'usmur,

water-

'asdmir,

pi.

wheel with a bucket. IV.

((:>-°'),

crookedness, bend pi. gut a tree rose-laurel

'asal,

a'sdl,

lace

;

bent,

crooked.

J^

o-' chain

bend

'asZ,

make crooked make water

'asil,

;;

inf.

a'san,

crooked and

;

;

pi.

'asil,

hardened

;

crooked

'isdl,

—

'usl, pi.

and

and

(vJ->c) 'aslab, inf.

be strong of muscle and nerves. >T-W 'aslub, ^j«i-ac 'asluhiyy, big s

(y^)

'asu,

inf.

TT,

'asw,

'asa-n,

with a stick or strike with a sword use or handle as a stick give a stick to (ace.) dress a wound unite people (for a good or bad ^^^e. purpose) 'asi, A, inf. 'asan, seize a stick seize a sword, strike with it ii. INF. ta'siya-t, give a stick to (ace.) III. INF. mu'dsdt, beat with a stick iv. inf. i'sd', put forth branches without bearing fruit viii. inf. i'tisd', lean on a staff use the sword as a stick cut a stick beat

;

!Ut 'add', t. of J-ac\ a'sal, crooked, distorted. ,

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

and strong. (jjyac)

J^i-ac

'aslad,

hard. (j«.oc) 'asam,

strong,

'uslild,

protect,

i,

;

;

with; 'asim, a, to the skin bag ; INF. 'asam, have a white spot on the fore-foot iv. inf. i'sdm, guard, protect, &c. put a string to the skin bag prepare a place of refuge for (ace.) ; defend one's self ; keep to ; seize the horse's mane

— —

;

indifferently

in'isdm, be one's self ;

;

—

inf. protect

vii.

defended;

—

inf. i'tisdm,

viii.

take hold of (v» U) take refuge with (v» hi) protect, defend one's self ; be innocent, guiltless ; X. INF. isti'sdm, seek refuge ; try to protect one's ;

;

—

self.

U«c 'asmd'

— 'usum,

—

f*^ a'sdm) remainders

(f . of

traces,

—

;

» 'isma-t, of (•V.oc 'isdm, protection, guard ; abstemiousness, chastity, innocence incorruptibility, integrity; immunity; good name ; also 'usma-t, pi.

pi.

;

;

—

'isam,

a'fum,

'asama-t,

—

—

;

;

for one's self. inf.

J^ 'aswad,

a'sdm,

»

inf. ta'as-

ii.

,

wud, fight one another with clamour, brawl. yoj-ac '%si/s=^-c 'asas. i-iyas^ 'asiif, pi. 'usf, violent storm rapid as a storm 'usuf, wine.

—

;

;

'asum, voracious ; glutton. 'asa, INF. 'isydn, 'asy, I, ma'siya-t, 'asdwa-t, be refrac-

(•^

(^_5.«c)

rebellious,

tory,

resist

up

INF. ta'siya-t, stir III.

—

;

—

ii.

rebellion

— ;

impossible INF. ma'dsdt, revolt against

render

difficult,

INF.

v.

;

complicated hard i'tisd', be

;

cult

;

be

ta'assi,

and

ti'sd',

'usma-t, pi. a'sdm, f^^ whiteness on the fore-feet ; 'usm, mountain- goats, pi. of i

—

;

defend take refuge put a string or strap

'usm,

—

;

;

inf. 'asm, gain prevent ; guard, keep, preserve grant a letter of safe-conduct

ride

be

i'sdn,

difficult.

;

revolt, resist

— —

;

difficult

inf. inf. isfind diffi'asi, see

viii.

x.

rebel

remedy

;

;

—

'asiyy, refractory, rebellious; apostate, renegade river Oron'isiyy, 'usiyy, pi. of ^-^ tes

,_s*c

;

'asa (^\~ac

lion

— —

;

;

6

'usayya-t, little staff. rebel;

'isydn, disobedience ;

sin; inf. of ((.s^). violent ; hot ;

asib,

disas-

'usuh, pi. a'siba-t, trous daj^ the intestines as food sausage. ;

;

; ; ;;

?02

,s^

inf. hi. of (tj^) 'uddd, of i^y^ 'adud ; 'udddd, base of the nose 45 'udddiyy, fat delicate, tender.

mordacity

a thick broth, flour consistent by boiling, starch pudding syrup. also » ;*<* 'asir, pressed out must. 'asira-t, juice

JUc

•-A~ac 'asif, violent. yu-ac 'usaiflr, pflf^ 'usaifir,

grave, mortal (disease). * |,Uc 'iddm, OS lumbale

»A,«»c

'asida-t,

made

;

;

;

—

;

sparrow

—

;

s

little

violet. ,»*-ac

remainders

traces,

'asim,

;

dirt, filth.

INF. 'add, 'adid, seize with the teeth or tongue and bite bite (one's fingers as a sign of repentance or grief) taunt bear patreat badly INP. 'adid, stick to tiently for 'adid, one's companion ii. be sly, cunning A, bite INF. ta'did, bite draw from a deep well ; feed the camel sport with a female slave III. INF. 'idrid, mu'ddda-t, bite one another iv. inf. i'ddd, make one to bite give to taste (the sword) be deep and full abound with the of water ;

(^jic)

'add,

A,

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

•

;

;

—

;

— ;

;

—

;

;

;

plant (jic 'idd feeding on it

;

;

—

have

camels inf.

vi.

one another inf. in'iddd, be bitten. 'ddd, bite

(jic

biting

'add,

bite

(s.),

malignant

pi. 'udiid,

apt, clever

;

—

ta-

vii.

—

pi.

;

a'ddd,

thorny plant 'udd, food for a camel branches, trunks a

;

of trees;

sJ^

i

'ida-t,

pi.

'idiln,

section, part, portion

'idlawdt,

—

;

—

;

'adda-t, bite.

blasphemer

—*

;

jIoc 'addd, 'u^dd,

important

'uddl, 'adddl, ;

;

sUac 'iddh,

5

,

—

;

dif-

.

'idawdt, a

pi. 'idun,

thorny shrub. &s>Uc 'add'iyya-t, membership, see 'udw. (s—ac) 'adab, 1, inf. 'adb, cut off, prevent scold, taunt lop pierce ; return, beat stab, deprive of motion-; desist make a sheep or camel W-e 'adbd' 'adib, inf. 'adab, have 'adub, inf. a horn broken 'udiib, 'udiiba-t, have a malicious

^

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

tongue

—

—

ill. inf. 'iddb, muprevent, hinder IV. INF. i'ddb, make a camel or ;

'ddaba-t,

—

;

sheep W"ic 'adbd'. '—^ac 'adb, sharp of tongue,

glib

sharp sword thoughtless, light-minded, full of levity. ;

;

W-sc 'adbd',

f.

of

s-^

^

a'dab, hav-

ing a horn broken or an ear split. (Jlcc)

'adad,

inf. 'add, hit on

tr,

help the arm or upper arm help one (ace.) to (s-" bi) make sore tie two beasts of burden together by their thighs i, pass, 'udid, cut lop, prune 'adid, have pain in the arm ; A, INF. 'adad, have pain in the upper thigh 11. inf. ta'did, swerve to the right and left III. INF. mu'ddada-t, 'iddd, help, ;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

—

—

'adddiyy, strongly

,

;

— —

—

;

;

—

— —

IV. INF. i'ddd=u. INF. ta'ddud, help one another; find help; viii. inf. i'tiddd, take upon one's arm or

assist

.

(j'J^-ac

'udddiyy, ' big and 'iddd, thick of arm built * ; S 'iduda-t, pi. bracelet ; side-part buttress 'a4d'id, pillar, column, post. ;

—

;

slanderer,

reviler,

'addab,

;

;

'idd,

calamity

;

also 'udd,

;

—

;

;

;

ficult

yellow

'usaifira-t,

—

;

pi.

;

;

VI.

—

shoulders; ask help from (v> bi) take as a helper x. inf. isti'ddd, prune gather fruit. •*^ 'ai^d, 'u4d, 'idd, 'adid, 'adud, ;

;

—

;

y«jUc 'uddris, hail. t^Uc 'u^drit, day-labourer. yoUc 'add4, thick, big anything eatable

;

—

;

'i4dd,

biting

(s.),

'u4ud,

pi.

upper part

upper arm, an animal's leg

a'4dd, of

help, assistance

;

helper

;

pedes-

—

;;;

703 base

tal,

side

;

arm

in the

hand. Hdddn,

(^\xisi

(^)

—

;

pi.

;

— 'adad,

i

pain

arm

'adida-t,

of

;

J^^ic 'adid.

'adar, inf. 'adr,

speak pub-

licly.

'ad'ras,

(u*r^) snow,

cold

pi.

'addris,

cold

;

hail,

water

;

Hdris, a plant. (tyic)

'adrat,

Hdrit,

—

buttocks

'idrit,

lumbale

OS

'udrut,

perineum

;

day-labourer

'addrit, also tj/oc 'udrut, pi. 'addrit, vile

()^) guard

I,

;

y4«-ic 'ad'ad, inf. S

oppress, molest, imA, u, I, INF. 'adl, 'idldn, prevent a woman by

vex be portune ;

—

;

from

force

INF. ta'dtl,

II.

—

marrying 'adil, be very muscular; ;

A, INF. 'adal,

some,

'aii,

difBcult,

make

trouble-

unbearable (m.) vex, torment prevent from marrying be narrow, strait be too small for the inhabitants be troublesome, importune give birth or lay eggs with difficulty; IV. INF. i'ddl, id. be difficult, toilsome, insurmountable depress, tire (also v.) out difficult,

;

;

;

;

;

;

sorcery; inf. 'adh, eat of the thorn- bush «Uc 'iddh 'adih,

—

;

baffle

;

IV.

become

;

inf.

v.

ta'addul,

incurable

INF. i'dildl, be closely and grown together.

malignant

'idl,

-at,

'idldn,

—

'adil,

pi.

'udl,

knot muscle ;

((«-ac)

—

;

inf.

A,

be

'adah,

doing

from

sick

—

so lie, slander i. and II, INF. ta'dih, prune the sUc 'iddh IV. INF. i'ddh, lie, ;

prune on it.

—

produce the' 'iddh have camels feeding

;

it

;

;

;

pi. 'idUn, lie

magic;

calumny

— also ;

S

;

'ida-t,

a thorny shrub. (Ja'ic)

'adhal,

inf.

stop

»,

up,

cork.

(y^)

'add, xr, inf. 'adw, dissect; separate, sever, seclude ; ii. INF. ta'diya-t^i. yi^ 'udw, 'idw, pi. a'dd', limb;

—

member

—

'udaww, welfare, well-being, ease. yiyic 'adild, pi. 'udad, 'iddd, what can be bitten mordacious, given * to biting ; deep ; ;

—

;

(j^

'idiln,

and

'idah

of

pi.

.

sUc

lUe

'iddh,

i-ac 'ida-t.

;

;

J-=fi

bucket.

;

'adah. A, INF. 'adh, 'adah, 'adiha-t, Hdha-t, lie, tell lies slander, calumniate practise

;

—

ii

(
i^^ 'idah, sorcery,

'a^Mrf.

bite.

,

u, INF.

'adal,

(J-io)

off,

—

;

'udmilr, water-wheel

)i*^

slander

chew.

;

y*^

;

;

hireling

INF. 'adz, keep

off, prevent (ji^ 'udad, pi. of

—

;

pi.

persou. 'adaz,

'idl,

;

— —

y*Mi 'adammaz, I, hard; miserly, avaricious lion 'adammasa-t, ugly old woman.

—

;

—

xi.

entwined

'udal,

—

'adal,

ii

calamity

'adala-t,

pi.

pi.

'udla-t,

tight

;

'adal,

piece of flesh. 'adm, mountain- goats a'dima-t, handle of

plough, plough-taU

;

;

;

;

pi.

the

winnowing-

of the same contemporaneous

'adid,

coeval

;

lamity

;

—*

iLj-ic 'adila-t, ifls-ic

age, ca-

;

.

muscle.

'adiha-t, 'tidaiha-t, lie, slander,

calumny. V, INF. 'aft, rend (withthrow to the severing) ground conquer, overcome v. inf. II. INF. ta'tit, rend

(lac)

;

Wm,

'idwiyy, 'adawiyy, having limbs or joints referring to limbs or members. •ii-ic 'adid, pi. 'idddn, low palmtree row of palms.

(Jf^

'udldn, field-mouse

muscular;

—

;

see

4^^-=c

'att,

out

;

—

;

;

fan, cribble ; tail-bone, extremity of the back-bone ; pi. 'iddm,

ta'attut,

hand-piece of the bow.

i'titdt, split,

rent,

VII.

torn,

INF.

bent; rend.

in'itat,

—

viii.

;

— be

inf,

»;; ;;

u^ Uac

'atd',

'atari,

:

;Uac

'attar,

»

f.

a'tiya-t,

pi.

—

perfumer

,

gift,

drug-

;

s 'itdra-t, profession of gist ; a perfumer or druggist 'at-

—

;

tdra-t, excellent. jjVLc

quicksilver. yuUac 'utds, sneezing (s.) morning dawn 'attds, who sneezes.

—

;

;

^_^VLe 'atds, pi. 'atsan, 'at^a,

—

iULc

—

;

'utf,

upper garment; strongly bent.

inactivity

'atdla-t,

— f.

uncon-

;

fragrant

'atir,

—

6=^Lc 'atir; perfumes.

'itriyy,

15

'itriyydt,

pi.

inf. 'ats, 'utds, forth, appear (dawn) run straight die against you (game) ii. inf. ta'tis, make to sneeze sneeze 8 violently 'atsa-t, sneeze ; similar.

(u~^)

'a,tas,

sneeze

I,

tr,

peep

;

—

;

;

—

;

(yi.l=c)

;

INF.

A,

'ati^.

thirsty,

'att^f,

<_lV!ac 'itdf, pi.

sword

thirsty

pain from thirst.

'utds,

^^

'utur, pi. of

;

Mercury

planet

'utdrid,

<Jtkc

704

present.

,;

thirst

'atai,

—

be

desire

for,

vio-

II. INF. ta'tis, make to thirst, cause thirst iv. INF. i'tds, make or allow to thirst have thirsty cattle

lently

;

—

;

cern, carelessness vacancies, holidays. IjUac 'atdyd, pi. of is!=c 'atiyya-t.

keep the camels long from the water v. inf. ta'attus, suffer

(k_Jac)

thirst thirst

;

;

;

be

'atah,

tender

soft,

injure perish

—

;

inf.

rr,

ruin

;

a,

'atih,

'atb,

miserably

'iituh,

hurt,

;

inf.

'atab,

be

;

jaded,

broken down be violently enraged il. inf. ta'tib, handle the wine so as to make

—

;

;

—

harmed

—

;

;

inf.

viii.

i'titdb,

take embers with the cloth ^*t^ 'utha-t.

calamity ruin, '-r^ perishing (s.) loss (m.) injury 'uth, 'utuh, cotton; 'utba-t, fleak of cotton cloth to take and carry embers with. 'atab,

'atb,

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

(jLc)

a, inf. 'atar,

'atir,

— be —

perfumes perfume

(jSic

force one's self to endure desire violently.

;

;

thirst

'atas,

thirsty

;

—

S

;

—

i

'ati^,

violent

'ats'a-t,

thirst.

;

fragrant begin to bud also IV. inf. i'tdh, harm, injure, destroy; despise; vir. inf. in'itdb, perish be injured, it

—

;

;

smell of

inf.

ii.

ta'tlr,

yUiIac 'atsdn, pi.

'ats'a,

thirsty

;

f. S

,

and ,_5-iJ=c and f.

'ats'a,

'aids'a,

desirous, craving

'itd^,

dried

;

up, parched. 'at'at, cry (combatants).

(Sa«!=c)

(,_alsc)

'ataf,

bend

I,

clamour

out,

INF. 'atf, incline,

lean to be benevo lent, favourable to (^J^ 'ala) turn rush upon turn from depart double up a pillow join two words or sentences by a copulative particle 'atif, A, INF. 'ataf, have long eyelashes II. INF. ta'tif, fold up, bend ; make to lean or incline ; dispose well towards, make favourable to ( J^ 'ala) ; inspire with sympathy make (n.),

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

a perfumer or druggist V. INF. ta'attur, be fragrant perfume one's self live yet unmarried in the paternal \io\ise;=-ta'allul, be unfind adorned fragrant or

be inclined, well-disposed, favourable yield put

perfumed.

on

;

;

;

;

an

upper

garment

;

—

;

pi,

'itr,

— aroma — sence

;

grant,

perfume

'utitr,

es-

;

'afar, scent, fragrance,

;

an

— ;

;

^

inf.

v.

ta'attuf,

upper

garment vi. inf. ta'dtuf, have good will, sympathy towards one another walk with a bent head; walk ;

;

'atir,

aromatic,

S

,

scented, fra-

perfumed

;

—

along

proudly

;

—

vii.

inf,

;;;

705

*11ft

I

be inclined, folded, bent be moved by (,_5» fi) change one's direction turn back be inclined towards {fj\ ila) VIII. iNP. i'titdf, put on an upper garment; x. inf. isti'tdf, make inclined, win for in'itdf, ;

;

;

—

;

—

;

try to gain sympathy solicit. •-iSac 'atf, inclination bend turn;

;

;

ing sympathy, affection, favour, kindness conjunction (^\ tJ^ karf al-'atf, copulative particle) point of a bow present 'iff, pi. a'tdf, side of the neck anything bent, curved, lineaments of the body, outlines; armpit 'utf, pi. of i-iltVc 'dtif, inclined, &c., of i_*^ Htdf and ;

;

;

;

ijjUc

—

—

;

—

'atuf;

s

turn,

'atfa-t,

lane, round-about way necklace as amulet alley 'atafa-t, bent or Htfa-t, ivy curved piece of wood. (Jlac) 'atil, A, INF. 'atal, 'utul, be unadorned lack property, eduINF. 'atal, be tall, cation, &c. of high stature; (m.) be spoiled, ii. inf. no longer of use

bend

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

ta'til,

—

one's wife of deprive of one's leave without work,

deprive

adornments property

;

;

unemployed

empty

;

;

free

;

;

(m.) destroy, devastate, ruin injure, cause loss to (^J^ 'ala) ; v. (m.) lend at interest be INF. ta'attul, be unadorned unemployed; (m.) suffer loss, damage, injury; (m.)be spoiled; at interest (m.) be lent X. INF. isti'tdl, find damaged,

'afiZ, S , handsome, clean; without vowel-points 'dtil, Ji=.U vacant, empty, vain, &c. ; 'uftal, pi. of Jt*^ 'dtil ; 'ufla-t, leisure inactivity absence of adornment.

=

;

— —

is

;

;

(jl'oc 'atldn,

unemployed

inactive, spoiled, useless.

(yULc)

'afallas, long.

{fr^) 'utm, carded wool INF. i'titdm, perish. ((j^Uc)

i,

&c.,

to

viii.

apply

v, iNf. 'a{n,

'afan,

salt,

—

;

;

hides, so as to hair ; inf. 'utun,

—

remove the rest by the water (camels)

—

;

inf. 'atari, deteriorate and putrefy (hides) moulder, decay ii. inf. ta'tin, treat hides as under i. putrefy, deteriorate, get decomposed ; prepare a place for the camels to rest by the water ; rest by the water iv. inf. i'tdn, have camels resting by the water, or drive them there VII. inf. in'itdn, be treated as 'atin. A,

;

—

;

;

—

;

—

;

under

i.

'atan, pi. a'tdn, 'utun, 'atana-t, 'uttan, place where camels are

{^as.

resting by the water

fold

;

— —

;

decomposition putrefaction, decay, stench 'atan, » 'atana-t,

;

putrefying,

'atin,

offensive

to

;

—

;

;

;

spoiled, believe to

up

be lost

—

give

;

'atl, 'atal, absence of adornment, simplicity inactivity in-

Jiac

loss

;

—

;

;

'utl,

(m.) palsy

;

(m.) damage, JUJ\ Ji=c 'utl

—

'utul, 'utl, al-mdl, interest poor, needy ; uncultivated, un;

educated 'uttal,

;

—

(jtc) 'atd,

pi.

utul,

unadorned

;

a'tdl,

unarmed

without a thread (needle)

;

—

INF.

u,

'atw,

receive,

lift up take with the hand overthe head or the hand ii. (m.) give, grant; come ;

—

;

;

INF.

urge

;

to

mu'dtdt,

INF.

work

serve,

ta'tiya-t,

(ace.)

haste give,

—

;

—

for iii.

present

iv. inf. serve i'td', give, present with, bestow on (2 ace.) give pay ; let one's

with

(a patient).

eflBciency;

the smell.

receive

;

;

;

;

—

v. be guided by (ace.) INF. ta'atti, ask for a gift from

self

;

(2 ace.)

;

set zealously to a

—

work

vi. inf. ta'dti, hasten (n.) give or reach to one another; receive; take, take without a stand on tip-toe and right ;

;

89

—

—

;;

^

706 out the hand for a thing try to anticipate one another in taking take reciprocally set zealously to a work take to poetry undertake attempt (m.) interfere,

pride,

stretch

^^

;

proud of one's ancestors.

;

(._,tic)

;

'azab,

INF.

I,

'azb,

'uzub,

persevere patiently attend well to one's cattle and fortune dry

;

;

— also 'izdma-t, false hips, — 'azdmiyy,

hip-improver

;

;

;;

;

;

;

—

meddle (m.) have relations to one another vii. inf. in'itd',

up

(n.)

INF.

move

be

and fro 'azib, a, inf. 'azab, endure or persevere patiently

;

;

—

—

granted x. inf. ask for a gift. j^ac 'atawwad, quick pace open noble long whole sharp given,

;

;

;

be fat

;

;

;

{^)

fcjjiac

pi.

'atuf,

j!\

i*^^ al-lujam

'utf,

;

—

^^ac 'atwa, good bow. I,

give

—

;

i

;

'utayy, small

'atiyya-t, pi. -at,

gentle, yielding, docile

'atil, long palm-branch lamed, palsied, impotent.

'utum,

pi.

perished,

lost.

putrefying, offensive to the

'attna-t,

6

'atin,

decaying, smell.

upon,

bite

ground

—

throw

;

hard

on

the

inf. mu'dzza-t, inf. mu'dzza-t, 'izdz, fight bite furiously, be pressed hard in iv. inf. i'zdz, make combat ;

lii.

;

;

—

one a brave combatant or war» 'iza-t, sermon, exhorta-

rior

—

;

on

of

inf.

tion,

(t*j)

;

indi-

INF.

»

'iz'dz,

,

tremble

and whirl round (arrow). (

Jtic) 'azal,

V, INF. 'azl, also

'azil,

A, INF. 'azal, stick fast together

— —

(dogs);

INF. ta'zil, agree INF. 'izdl, mu'dzala-t 1.; INF. 'izdl, insert another's verses into one's own v. inf. II.

III.

;

=

—

come together

;

—

vi.

INF. ta'dzul, VIII. INF. i'tizdl=.i. J!=c 'uzul, pi. paederasts. («!UaE 'izldm, dark dust.

—

indigo also » 'azlama-t, darkness, night. (l^) 'azam, inf. 'azm, throw a ;

bone to the dog; inf. 'azma-t, beat or hit on the bones; 'azuni, inf. 'izdm, 'azama-t, be great be important be terrible make a deep impression

—

;

(tc) 'azz, u, INF. 'azz, press

cause

i'zdr,

bring

(Jlic 'izlim,

Je!=c

'atim,

INF.

IV.

;

(woman).

(^Wc

be disgusted with {^^

—

ta'azzul,

'afayyad^^'i^ 'atawwad.

(•*!ac

;

upon

'atdyd, gift, present; pay. wijjkc 'atif,

;

quickly to

inf. ta'zib, thwart. INF. 'azar, abhor,

II.

A,

(t«tic) 'az'az,

;

incUnation, affection, benevolence. yjUc 'atiln, resting by the water.

dole

rump

gestion.

»

'atufa-t,

(tJoc) 'ata,

fi)

well-inclined,

;

•i«!=c

;

'azir.

stomach-ache,

benevolent noose, springe wrapper, cloak, mantle

gift,

— —

loathe,

difficult.

yujLc 'utus, snuff ; al-'utiis, death.

the

callous

;

isti'td',

;

become

;

;

—

;

upon

(

Jc

'ala)

;

ii.

inf.

deem great, make much make great, elevate, honour,

ta'zim,

ot praise ;

;

sheep;

exaggerate

—

;

cut up a honour,

IV. inf. i'zam,

'azza-t,

praise deem great, important give a bone to eat; v. inf. ia'azzum, be honoured, praised

a species

appear great; exalt one's self, be overbearing, proud, haughty

—

;

—

;

impetuosity. Uic Hzd', pi. of

—

S 'azd'a-t,

;

of lizard. EjVtic

I«\tc

drunkenness. 'izdm, pi. (»5ic 'azm and

'izdra-t,

ii

—

'uzdm, 'iizzdm, 'azdma-t, greatness

'az'im

—

;

;

,»itc

great

become

great, considerable, im-

portant

;

deem

;

X.

INF.

admire be proud

ishing largest part. ;

pomp

—

great,

;

;

isti'zdm,

find aston-

take

the

—

—

—

;;;

^ —

;

^

70?

^Wc 'azm, pi. a'zum, 'izdm, 'izdma-t, bone 'izm, greatness 'uzm, greatness ; bulk, extent, thickpride crowd, multitude ness part also 'azm, principal 'azam, high-road 'izam, great4 'uzma-t, bulk, ness, pomp ; extent, circumference, thickness 'azama-t, greatness ; false hip pride, majesty ; power pomp vaaity thick part of the arm pi. 'azamdt, grandees, princes.

<-te 'aff, i

;

— ;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

Utc 'uzamd', pi. of (»«^ 'azim. ^tic 'uzma, i. of (*!=c^ a'zam,

—

;

;

tegrity.

^

effacing

'afd',

decay

(s.),

ass

rain

;

passing away foal of an long hair, 'ifa,

(s.),

dust

—

;

;

long feathers

;

of yic 'afw, of (_siVc 'a/i, abundant, suppliant, &c. ;\6c dry or stale 'afar, flour ; bread a tree ; 'affdr, gleaner S 'afdra-t, red willow malice, malignity also h 'afdriyya-t,

&c.

—

;

—

S

pi.

;

pi.

'ufdt,

—

;

;

;

greater, &c.

{^)

gleaning

wrong

injure,

hurt, slander adclandestinely 'azw,

INF.

u,

'azd,

;

;

minister poison turn from what

—

is

good

(a.)

;

jjtic 'aza, A, INF. 'azan, have the belly swollen from feeding

on

'unzuwdn.

ftj^jtufi

wine

(bag).

^j^

'aza, see (j^)S,

'azim,

^•-i*

pi.

'izdm,

'uzamd,

much, many ; glorious, great impormagnificent, majestic ; (m.) bravo tant terrible ; 'uzaim, small bone well-done 'azima-t, pi. 'azd'im, great ;

!

;

!

—

ii

event, crime, calamity;

mighty

trouble. (•-flc)

'off,

INF.

I,

'aff,

'afdf,

abstain from be chaste what is unlawful INF. 'aff, collect or remain in the udder; (m.) except, spare 'iffa-t,

;

—

((^ 'an)

;

—

II.

INF.

ta'fif,

—

make

inf. pass, be milked so i'fdf, id.; that some milk remains in the udder v. ta'affuf, live or try to live abstemiously, chastely ;

abstemious, chaste

—

;

iv.

—

milk a second viii. inf. time; use medicine i'tifdf, pick up dry herbs from the ground with the tongue VI.

INF.

ta'dff,

;

(camel) abstain,

&>

gleanings

;

ij/c

of

&>j^ic

ii)\J6

,

(s.)

pi.

;

—

'ufdriya-t nufdri-

terrible.

walaut;

'afdx,

—

— ^s

anything unheard-of, awful,

ya-t,

jUc

;

'ifriya-t

i

'ufdza-t,

—

'afdxa-t, hill

ii

fruit

'uffdza-t,

of

jiUc

—

having a thick beard

'ufds,

;

'ufdsa-t, rabble, populace.

S

^J,\ia 'ifds,

purse

tUc

stammerer

'affdt,

;

stopper, cork. ;

—

» 'affdta-t,

shepherdess.

U^in

'afdf,

»

'afdfa-t,

abstemious-

—

continence, chastity ; Hfdf, medicine, remedy. SsUc 'affdqa-t, buttocks ; rabble, populace. tsJlic 'afdk, may God pardon thee bravo well done (jjUc 'iffdn, right time, nick of ness,

!

V,

'afdfa-t,

;

'afdra,

the cotton-tree.

'uzur, full of

j^ic 'azur, pi.

—

abstemious, chaste chaste woman 'iffa-t, chastity, abstemiousness, continence ; incorruptibility, in,

8 'affa-t,

;

;

; ; ;

!

;

—

—

x. inf. isti'fdf,

id.

!

time, (j^^ic) 'ufdhin, strong, enduring. s.Uc 'afdwa-t, 'ifdwa-t, 'ufdwa-t, scum of the pot ; gravy (m.) thickness, (ut^ic) 'afat, I, INF. 'aft, break by twisting, break without severing ;

speak Arabic with (^Uic

'iflttdn,

iS

difficulty.

'ifittdniyy,

big

;

fleshy, (jjic)

'afaj,

with

—

;

I,

V.

INF. 'afj, beat; lie INF. ta'affuj, go

askance, sste

'afj,

gut

;

'ifj,

—

'afaj,

8 'afj""*'

'afij,

*°''

pi.

i"^' '

a'fdj,

P°'^'*'

—

;; ;

'afad,

iNj-\

I,

ingly troublesome and tune.

'afaddn,

'afd,

jump without running

—

;

viii.

[inf. i'tifdd, shut one's self up I i_^and die from hunger to avoid begging believe firmly. ( •ii^ pigeons and such-like 'afd, ;

birds. (jic)

'afar, i, inf. 'afr, roll in the dust (a.) ; tread into the dust dust over (a.), cover with dust throw on the ground water for the first time fructify the palm-tree ; (m.) scold 'afir. A, INF. 'afar, be dustcoloured II. INF. ta'fir, roll in the dust (a.^ humble, abase (m.) pick from the dust or ground, glean wean dry meat in the sun or in hot sand (m.) III. scold INF. mu'dfara-t, attend well to one's cattle or business v. inf. ta'affur, fall into the dust, become dusty ;

;

;

—

;

—

;

yOiC

708

Ji4e

(jiic)

; ; ;

inf. i throw to the ground and conquer.

((_^jac) 'afras,

Wf^

(.r^/c 'ifris, u'ff^ 'uf{j^f^ 'afarnas, (^;^ 'afarna, devouring lion. i\ijas. 'afarndt, strong, robust (ca-

mel).

—

vous

"^/^ also

—

gleaned ; be fat ; become powerful, able, self-possessed, vii. &c. (see ci-ojic 'ifrit)

—

;

—

become dusty id. throw i'tifdr,

in'ifdr,

;

'ifirrit,

gigantic

'afdrit,

devil

;

{^.f^ 'ifrin,

;

—

'ifirrin,

;

;

pion. ()«c) 'afaz, V, inf. 'afz, sport

wife

one's

make

;

down

kneel

;

—

the

iii.

with camels

inf.

mu-

with one's wife. quick, hastening in

'dfaza-t, sport (jijac)

'afzar,

advance. 'afs, prevent urge on violently use daily knead, rub kick on the buttocks draw to the ground

INF. into the dust be powerful, &c. ; attack tear to pieces X. INF. isti'fdr, skim over the

{ij-i^) 'afas, I, inf.

dusty ground.

mu'dfasa-t, try to draw down, to get under in wrestling vi. inf. ta'dfus, wrestle vii. inf. in'ifds, be rolled in the dust and dirtied; viii. inf. i'tifds, be violently shaken wrestle. (yiJic) 'afas, I, INF. 'afs, gather, collect, worthless especially things inf. ta'fis, be ii. dishevelled (m.) ; be densely

VIII.

;

—

;

;

;

;ic

pi-

powerful, self-possessed, able, capable, skilful, cunning terrible 'ifirrin, a kind of scor-

be

inf.

;

ill-looking.

;

'i/*"*^)

and powerful demon

;

;

'ifris,

iSf^ 'O'f^'''' ' 'ifriya-t, pi. 'afdra, feathers of the neck ; maue front hair of a horse ; 'ifriyy, i 'ifriya-t, malicious, mischie-

;

—

;

,

rus,

;

;

impor-

—

'ifr,

;

pi.

pig

;

a'fdr, dust, villain devil ;

'ufr, pi. a'fdr, 'ifdr, id.

brave ;ic

(^

pi.

of

&c.

;

;

7th to 9th of the 'an 'ufr-in, after a jAe^

—

neck

the colour ; of

month month

;

;

—

S month mane feathers

time

'ufra-t,

'ifra-t,

strong,

;

reddish-white,

a'far,

'ufar,

;

—

;

;

;

dustreddish-white (s.) 'ufra-t, 'ufurra-t, beginning of the cold highest heat. \jbc 'afrd, feathers of the neck 'afrd', f. of yc\ a'far, reddishwhite, &c. 13th night of the ;

'iifra-t,

;

;

;

—

—

month. II.

devouring INF.

lion.

ta'afrut,

wicked as a devil

;

be exceed-

—

—

—

;

;

—

grown. (jiic

'af^,

i

'afsa-t,

useless stuff,

rubbish; refuse; lumber; baggage 'afs, (m.) soldier or boy of the baggage-train. ;

(

grow

—

'ifas,

;

(g..;.A f )

'ifrils,

(uuysc),

INF.

;

;

yu\jic

;

;

III.

'afar,

'afr,

earth

;

jAic)

—

'afiaj, long, thick.

'afsal,

J-)-^

'afsalil, stolid,

lazy, indolent. (yoac) 'afas, I, INF. 'afs, pull out

—

;

?09

yate

throw down in wrestling

bend,

;

with

lie

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

—

;

ment (jfii^

—

;

;

pay-

VIII. INF. iHifds, receive

of a debt.

;

tree

gall-nut, gall-nut

^afs,

—

wryness of the nose astringent, styptic, acid.

'afas,

'afis,

;

(j-iic) 'ufdij,

INF.

6

be

,

;

;

fat.

farting (adj.). 'aftal, inf. tree

i

— 'afaf,

;

inf.

(Uac) 'aflat, INF.

,

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

— ;

;

;

—

;

—

—

;

—

on

;

— —

upon

INF.

VIII.

a prey

;

—

rush

i'tifdq, »

ab-

'afqa-t,

a game, y^aic 'afqas, inf. », deprave the INF. i'finqds, be III. good sence

;

;

—

difficult to

(Jaic) 'afqal, (csUc)

'afak,

—

—

;

;

break out of sight, invisible cover the whip, lash wind she-ass frequently awake after a short sleep work in an illusory manner ; return frequently go frequently to and from the be allowed to pasture water gather, collect (a.) at large hold off, prevent, detain INF. 'afq, 'afdq, milk frequently ii. inf. ta'fiq, drive walk fast; mu'dfaqa-t, INF. III. back and deceive, beguile ; flatter break in repeatedly (wolf) IV. come and go repeatedly and inf. tav. to no purpose ; take refuge with (^ 'affuq, get VII. INF. 'in'ifdq, bi) ; ;

;

;

INF. 'afq, be absent,

6

'afallat,

'ifiit,

;

'afafa-t, pi. of <.^c 'aff.

(ijic) 'afaq, I,

, mix. tjUc 'iflit, stupid. ((^) 'afan, u, inf. 'afn, ascend a putrefy (a.) the mountain ; 'afin, a, inf. flesh or meat 'afan, 'ufuna-t, putrefy (n.), deget putrid, offensive to the cay ii. inf. ta'fin, putrefy smell iv. inf. (m.) get putrid (a.) i'fdn, have the skin worn out and v. inf. ta'affun, perforated putrefy and decay, moulder, stench j^ic 'afan, putrefaction miasma (m.) impurity in the

Uic

the talah» eat of

with a rupture

pudenda.

in the

this fruit. liss.

afiaicted

Siic 'afld', f .

mix.

,

fruit of

'afaf,

manage. having a big i,

inf.

'afk,

—

—

;

;

;

;

stomach

'ajin,

;

also ^s

speak

'ofO'i'-iyy,

putrescent, (yijac)

thick

inf. », be dense, dense thick.

'afnas, ;

—

'afannas,

;

JJijiac 'afansal=^ty^>-^ 'afsal.

'afah. A, inf. Hifilh, be closely pressed together, crammed,

(ijsc)

(yic) 'afd, r, inf. 'afw, efface, blot out the traces, wear out ; be

—

inf. razed 'afd', exempt, pardon 'ufuww, id. spare; be long and dense; be thick be densely grown over be pare, shear be numerous not troubled by passengers leave leave surpass (water) inf. ta'fiya-t, n. undone let the hair efface ( J^ 'ala) make a (of the camel) grow arrange well, thread thick iu. inf. 'ala); mend

effaced,

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

face.

—

woman.

of a

;

—

(u.i*ac)

—

;

;

;

JUc)

—

;

(Uc) 'afat, I, INF. 'aft, 'a/if, 'afatdn, inf. 'aft, 'afit, break wind call sneeze inf. 'aft, stammer the sheep by smacking the lips (m.) scold. Uc 'aft, fart ; sneeze ; 'afit,

(

—

confusedly 'afih, a, inf. 'ajk, 'afah, be very stupid. "2^ 'afih, very stupid. Vi^te 'afkd', f. of «iW\ a'fah, very stupid, &o. restive she-camel. (Jic) 'afal, examine the fatness of a sheep by feeling 'afil, A, INF. 'afal, have a rupture in ii. inf. ta'fil, the pudenda pretend that a woman has such a rupture cure it. S Jic 'afal, fat of the scrotum 'afala-t, rupture in the pudenda

distort tie up ii. the mouth of a bottle INF. ta'fis, dye with gall-nut IV. INF. i'fds, tie up a bottle

fold

J>c

;

(J*

—

— lo<»

710

— —

mu'dfat, preserve in health and wealth ; restore to health IV. INF. i'fd', preserve in good health ; cure, heal, protect dispense from (a.), excuse from (y^ 'an, (^ min) let the hair (of the camel) grow thick let the beard grow give the best part of one's property, give ;

v, inf. 'uq4q, into the air ; ma'aqqa-t, be disobedient, rel, inf. 'aqdq, fractory, resist 'aqaq, 'uquq, be big with young INF. 'aqaq, be split ; be rent, iv. inf. i'qdq, break (n.) make bitter push forth shoots on the ground ; be big with young VII. INF. in'iqdq, be split, split (n.), burst, break (n.) rise be tightly knit VIII. INF. i'tiqdq, burst (n.) ; draw the swoj'd.

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

everything

up

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

^

;

;

—

;

pay entirely, make

V. INF. ta'affi, be effaced ; (m.) be thick, dense, get thick; abanVI. INF. ta'dfi, recover don ; VIII. INF. i'tifd' (m.) and X. INF. isti'fd', beg to be dispensed, excused from, spared (y^ mm) resign ask for a gift or favour pick out with the lips the drier herbs (camel). pardon, 'afw, effacing (s.) amnesty, forgiveness ; dispensation, exemption, sparing (s.) excuse bounty, favour, present ; good pasture-ground the greatest and best part balance (of an account) ; easy

—

;

;

;

;

(jc 'aqq, disobedient

deep furrow, rent

—

—

;

of

'aqdt, pi. 'iqd',

end

v^Vsc 'iqdb,

*

;

—

'uqdh,

'iqq, ;

split,

— punishment —

s

;

;

;

a'qub, 'uqbdn, eagle ; sea-eagle

pi.

black

'iqbdn,

furrow,

a toy. if^ 'aqwa-t house, court.

'uqqa-t,

pi.

'iqd',

— also

'uqq, bitter

;

6 'iqqa-t, pi. 'iqaq,

cleft

^

;

—

;

'afw, 'ifw, 'ufw, pi. 'ajwa-t, 'ifa!, foal of an ass ; 'affuww,

constellation of the eagle name of a celebrated horse projecting stone channel, gutter. (j-^^ 'aqdbis, pi. calamities. jVac 'aqqdd, lace-maker s 'iqdda-t, knitting (s.), lace-making.

who pardons much,

^VSc 'aqdr, pi. -at,

;

;

;

—

;

—

forbearing

;

{^)

(s.), INF. of forgiveness,

—

money

;

wa-t,

scum

Lo^

;

—

pardon

blood-

'ifwa-t,

'afwa-t,

of

'afwa-t,

'

;

'uf;

—

foal

of

pot

the

'ufwa-t, female

'ifwa-t,

an

forgiving, effacing

— 'ufuww,

ass. 'uftisa-t,

bread avaricious, miserly. Sa^ 'afif, sneezing (s.) breaking wind (s.). ;

;

'afif,

chaste

f.

—

;

a'iffd',

s

'afd'if, chaste liVjac 'afik, very

(i3^)

'aqq,

abstemious,

'afifa-t,

pi.

-at,

woman.

stupid. v, inf. 'aqq,

;

immovables

—

—

landed property

;

;

;

;

land, * ;

'aqdra-t,

;

—

— —

estate 'uqdr, wine 'aqqdr, Tp^.'aqdqir, simple root; S an aromatic plant, drug 'uqdra-t, 'aqdra-t, sterility, bar;

;

;

;

—

renness ^ 'aqdra, houghed. * ijo^ 'iqds, plaiting-band ;

—

.

&Vac 'uqdfa-t, cramp-iron, clasp. jUc 'aqdq, disobedience inf. of (kjc) also 'iqdq, being big with ;

;

young

(s.)

;

—

of

'iqd^, pi.

^^

pregnant,

'uquq,

(Jac

'aqilq,

bitter.

^Uc

—

'aqdqir, pi. of jVac 'aqqdr (J 'aqdqiriyy, druggist. J^\5c 'aqdqil, pi. of Jaisc 'aqanqal.

JUc split,

make the cloud to rain sacrifice a sheep when (wind) the hair of the child is cut for the first time shoot the arrow cleave

;

;

;

astringent acidity. ii^ 'afuna-t, putrefaction ; stench. ^jic 'afir, meat dried in sand ; dry

•-a-ic

;

;

'iqdl,

annual tax

foot-rope,

band

;

horse

;

—

tether 'uqqdl,

pi.

;

pi.

'uqul,

(m.)

head-

;

lameness of a

of JiVc

'dqil,

reason-

able, &c. (»Ub

'aqdm,

pi.

'uqamd',

barren,

——

;;

<^e sterile

711

unaffected

;

— Hqdm,

;

—

pi.

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

at intervals die and leave children; reward, requite;

befall

;

return a borrowed pot with some broth, &c., left in it as a compensation V. inp. ta'aqqub, fall upon from behind ; follow punish requite at one's heels with evil ; doubt and inquire minutely repeatedly, inquire try learn the issue or result to entrap or to make stumble; VI. inp. ta'dqub, succeed one another, alternate be punished VIII. INP. i'tiqdb, succeed, come after do alternately retain, retain goods until full payment; obtain or find ultimately ; X. INP. isti'qdb, expect or wish for as a final result follow one's track try to entrap or to make stumble. -«c 'aqb, pi. 'iqdb, run of a horse immediately after a first run; ;

—

;

;

;

;

— —

;

'

;

;

—

;

a'qdb,

pi.

'uqub, end, issue consequence, result 'aqab, iron at the lower end of a lance 'aqib, pi. a'qdb, heel end children, progeny i 'iqba-t, track, trace traces of ;

;

;

'uqb,

;

—

—

what follows

;

;

the arrow ii. inp. ta'qih, follow at one's heels kick with the heel ; wait, tarry let one thing succeed another, repeat in quick succession try repeatedly to obtain wait after prayer quietly for the next prayer-time stay and wait ; turn or look round grow yellow; III. INP. viu'dqaba-t, follow at one's heels ; do a thing alternately with ; come or use alternately, relieve (as a guard) be alternately used or employed inp. Hqdb, punish for a transgression carry ofE iv. inp. i'qdb, booty or gain follow, succeed ride alternately with (ace.) let one thing succeed another, bring on ; use another ; alternately for one ;

—

;

;

round

;

grandson, offspring,

son,

progeny heel immediately

;

;

—

jJto

'aqb,

of ,»*3c 'aqtm 'uqdm, disastrous, calamitous. (s-vSc) 'aqah, u, inf. 'aqb, beat on the heel follow at one's heels, follow, succeed pursue, persecute, spy after wrap a sinew ;

——

;

;

;

bsauty rest, remainder; sediment, dregs 'uqba-t, progeny ;

;

;

revolution (of time) alternative ('uqbat-an,

rotation,

turn,

;

once) 'uqba-t, 'iqba-t, external, extraneous 'aqaba-t, pi. 'iqdb, ;

—

;

mountain, steep road pi.

hill,

;

high

place ; sinew,

'aqab,

tendon. ^<«c 'uqbd, for (_st^ 'uqba.

yUac 'uqbdn, end of the month

— 'uqbdn,

'iqbdn,

'uqdb. 'aqbar, dwelling-place genii ; 'aqbariyy, ^^ fairy, goblin.

yfSfi

(J-f«c), II. INP.

mediately 'uqbila-t,

J^«c

of

—

the

sprite,

come im-

ta'aqbul,

after

;

v"^

of

pi.

another

;

—

i

immediate successor.

'uqbid,

i

'uqhila-t, pi. 'aqdbil,

traces remains, remainders ; calamity. ^j«ac 'uqba, end, issue reward, recompense, requital, punishment life eternal. (jiflc) 'aqad, i, inf. 'aqd, tie, knit, make a knot ; conclude a bargain or contract; build across (bridge) ; place (the crown upon ;

;

;

make one (J li) a one's head) warrant ; set (one's leader form seed-jiods heart) upon make an arch or vault count ;

;

;

;

—

;

'aqid, a, pass, be gathered inf. 'aqad, speak with an impediment; be on the point of ;

forming

(seed-pod)

;

thicken

hang toget consistent II. inp. ta'qid, gether (dogs) tie together with a knot, connect; arch, vault; thicken (a.), make consistent (by boiling, HI. inf. mu'dqada-t, ^o.j J (n.),

;

—

—

;

—

;;;;

conclude a contract or compact IV. INF. i'qdd, thicken, with ;

—

—

make

v. inf. consistent; ta'aqqud, be tied together; be complicated be entangled, thicken arched, like an arch (n.), grow consistent be heaped VI. INF. ta'dqud, make a up

(a.)

;

;

;

;

—

compact, a covenant between hang together one another tied VII. INF. in'iqdd, be be estabtogether, connected be arched lished, concluded cease to flow (milk in the breast) be transferred to be tied toVIII. INF. i'tiqdd, gether, connected be hard and knotty believe firmly acquire be X. INF. isti'qdd, believe

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

superstitious

credulous,

rut,

;

be hot. •^ac 'aqd, tying together (s.), binding (Jas'^5 j>a«J\ >_ovU. sahib al-'aqd wa 'l-hall, lord of binding and loosening, possessor of making of supreme power) tie, bond conmagic knots alloy pi. nection, cohesion 'uqild, denary number compact, contract, covenant seed-pod pi. 'uqnd, "uqilddt, vault, arch ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

opinion, Ijelief knot neck-lace loons 'uqild, ;

—

;

;

thick

;

—&1\

<^\

'iqd, pi.

'uqud,

doubshrubs

al-'uqi'id,

;

j^sc 'uqild al-hisdh, total

—

of an account 'aqid, knotty thick, imshort but strong ;

;

;

difficult i^\~ii\ pervious g speaking with an impediment ;

—

;

,

'uqad, knot of a drama magic knot thong of a whip bundle compact, covejoint nant; fief, feudal estate; vault; 'aqada-t, base of the tongue also 'aqida-t, sand-hill. (^) 'aqar, i, inf. 'aqr, wound, make sore hough jade destroy cut out the top together with the pith (of a palm-tree to make it wither) ; eat green1>

'tiqda-t,

difficulty

pi.

plot

;

;

;

;

;

— —

;

;

;

;

;

;

y»

712

AiUt

;

food

keep fettered a long time

;

meet with game 'aqdr,

'uqr,

—

;

be

—

inf. 'aqr,

i,

barren be almost

sterile,

'aqir, a, inf. 'aqar,

—

with terror 'aqur, INF. 'uqr, 'aqdra-t, 'uqdra-t, be sterile, barren be unsuccessful, resultless ll. inf. ta'qir, make very sore hough iii. INF. mu'dqara-t, vie with the enemy in houghing ; taunt, defame, insult persist, persevere in (ace.) ; be addicted to IV. inf. i'qdr, terrify, startle, dumbfound ; possess many estates afflict a woman with a uterine disease or with barrenness ; leave a field fallow ; V. inf. ta'aqqur, last be thick everywhere (fat of a camel) be high be back-sore vi. inf. ta'dqur, vie in houghing ; vii. INF. in'iqdr, be wounded, hurt, petrified

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

—

sore, back-sore be maimed be kept in chains a long time (m.) be in love viii. inf. i'tiqdr, be hurt, back-sore observe the flight of birds without being ;

;

;

—

;

;

able

to

interpret

it

let

;

wine out of the skin bag

;

the

—

x.

INF. isti'qdr, howl. ;Sc 'aqr, soreness of the back palace, castle; 'uqr, 'pl. a'qdr, middle and principal part of the house most intense heat of the fire the best verses dowry damages for defloration barrenness, sterility food, green-meat; ^\ !Li^ baida-t al-'aqr, cock's egg, anything impossible

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

'aqar, calamity

;

— —

'uqar,

—

making

sore (adj.); 'tiqur, pl. of ;^ 'aqdr 'uqqar, pl. of f^ 'aqir, barren, &c. » 'aqra-t, 'uqra-t, barrenness, sterility 'uqara-t, suffering from a womb-discase making the back sore an amu;

—

;

;

—

;

;

let

worn by women.

\j^ 'aqrd', high, heaped up. {•~j^) 'aqrab, n. u. and f. » , scorpion ; pl. 'aqdrib, needle ; (m.)

—

;;;

^ ;

;

—

;

hook,

cramp-iron, clasp alert maid-servant aqrab, inp. S bend, curve, make crooked ii. inf. ta'aqrvh, be curved, crooked, ^/e 'aqrabd', female, and ;

'aqraba-t,

— ,

;

>

713

iiand of a watch sting tack bolt (for shooting) latchet

—

;;

male scorpion. JtjSc 'aqartal, 'iqarfal, female ele-

ft)^/c 'aqrahdn,

phant. j/c 'uqurruq, frog, ts/c 'aqra, having the menses

—

—

INF. i'qrinfdr, ruin ; ii. inf. ta'aqfur, perish. (jSe 'ag-ag, inf. of (^^e) 'iqaq, pi. of tos 'iqqa-t; 'Mgag, diso-

—

;

pi.

;

;

lect.

;

—

;

pi. of J^ 'agj, disobedient, &c. (J«=) 'aqal, i, inf. 'ag-Z, tie up; I, V, INF. 'aql, constipate, astringe i, inf. 'aql, ma'qul, possess one's full intellect, be endowed with reason, be reasonable I, INF. 'aql, understand, comprehend atone for murder by money, pay blood- money renounce revenge for bloodmoney consecrate to a pious purpose; 'aql, 'uqiil, I, INF. ascend a mountain take refuge with ( J\ Hla) trip up feed on the plant J^iVc 'dqul 'aqil. A, INF. 'aqal, be knockkneed ; II. INF. ta'qil, make reasonable; be very reasonable; tie up the legs of a camel

'aqaqa-t,

»

—

—

;

;

;

((ja»c)

inf. 'aqs, twist and plait sting, bite 'aqis, A, INF. 'aqas, be miserly and malicious be curved round the ears (horn of a wether) ii. 'aqas,

I,

;

—

;

;

;

INF.

—

ta'qis, sting, bite feel a sting (m.) V. inf. ta'aqqus, VII. INF. in'iqds, be stung or ;

—

;

bitten, yofic

sting,

'aqs,

miserly sting pi.

;

;

—

;

with

—

— —

;

S

'aqis,

'aqsa-t,

of

jewels,

hair

pearls,

'uqsa-t, knot, knob. 'aqsd', f. of yasc\ a'qas, having

&c.

;

the horns bent backwards, &c. (taac) 'aqat, i, inf. 'aqt, wrap round, enfold, bind up. (^3«ac)

magpie

'aq'aq, pi. 'aqd'iq,

— hence

'aq'aq, inf. i

;

chatter,

,

be garrulous. (»_42c)

'aqaf,

twist,

—

plait

;

'aqf,

crooked

—

;

INF.

II.

bend, wind, ta'qif,

vii. INF. ta'aqquf, INF. in'iqdf, be bent, curved. id.

•-Aiic

;

v.

'aqf,

fox

;

—

S

'uqfa-t,

bend,

curve. *iac

'aqfd',

f.

;

;

;

;

hook

iron

cramp-iron f. of bent, crooked, &c. ;

(yWs) 'aqfar, inf.

ii

,

like a stick, u.aac\

a'qaf,

iv. i'qranfar.

—

—

—

;

grapes iii. mu'i1qala-f, vie in understanding, intellect be equal with reference to the blood-money IV. INF. i'qdl, deem or find ;

;

;

—

reasonable, intelligent pay an have a very short ;

annual tax

shadow INF.

;

(at

ta'aqqul,

mid-day)

—

;

show one's

v.

self

reasonable or intelligent; join the hands so as to help another to mount cross the legs vi. INF. ta'dqul, vie in reasonableness feign prudence be willing to revenge or to make atonement by money for bloodviii. shed among themselves INF. i'tiqdl, tie up the legs of cross the legs take a camel put the between one's legs the leg and lance between tremble, up trip stirrup accept blood-money for shake the murdered; pass, be bound, imprisoned. ;

—

;

;

;

INF.

I,

make

curve,

—

bear sour

'iqsa-t,

;

plait

'iqds,

'iqas,

adorned

W:

bite

malicious stinging (s.)

—

;

bedient 'uquq, pi. 'iqdq, big with young pi. of jjac 'agrfJg'

;

of ;*^ 'aqir 'uqra, immovables landed estate. (^) 'aqaz, inf. 'aqz, swarm (ants). (ySjc) 'aqas, bend gather, col-

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

90

—

—

;;

pi. 'uqul,

'aql,

reason,

intellect

ment

wisdom

;

;

understanding, sound judg-

Holy Ghost asylum

;

heart, mind memory fortress blood-money ;

;

;

;

pi.

of

J^ Hqdl — ;

tripping

'iiqal,

up

s

—

'uqul,

'uqla-t,

(s.)

pi.

(J^

—

mental, spiritual, philosophical pru-

i,

'aqliyy,

intellectual

—

;

;

dent;- pi. f. 'aqliyydt, objects of meditation. (^) 'aqam, v, inf. 'aqni, 'uqm, 'aqum a, inf. 'aqam, 'aqim, and pass, 'nqim, be barren; 'aqam, i, inf. 'aqm, make barren 'aqim, pass, dry up, wither ii. A, INF. 'aqam, be silent siINF. ta'qim, make barren INF. mu'dqama-t, lence; III. quarrel with dispute with,

—

—

—

;

;

— — barren —

—

— ;

INF. i'qdm, make inf. ta'dqum, be viii. inf. i'tiqdm, punished; try the first water in digging a well to see whether it is worth while to dig on. ^ac 'aqm, 'iqm, i 'aqma-t, 'iqma-t, 'uqm, barred, variegated; 6 'aqama-t, phase of renness the moon ^^ 'aqma, pi. of (*sac (ace.)

IV.

;

;

vi.

—

— — 'uqmiyy, ;

;

antiquated noble, of high rank or birth, 'aqim

;

;

liberal.

given

'uqur,

pi.

'aqilr,

to

mordacious oppressive, making the back sore (saddle) wounded, sore. biting

;

;

;

'M2«s=i<:*ae 'aqisa-t;

—

'aqqvs,

yijaa

'aqilq,

pi.

with young

;

'uquq,

big

'iqdq,

— 'uquq,

disobediresistance inf.

ence, revolt ; of (oc). J^ac 'aqfd, reasonable, intelligent, prudent, wise ; astringent (s.) * ;

;

_

'ag^a, i, inf. 'aqy, give to drink, water abhor, detest drop the first excrement ii. INF. ta'qiya-t, give to drink, water shoot an arrow into the air soar high pass, come IV. INF. i'qd', be very bitter find bitter and spit out viii.

(es"')

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

pass, u'tnqi, come. (.jSc 'iqy^

pi. a'qd', first

excrement

of a new-born.

yWac

'iqydn,

s-«a«

'aqib,

pure gold. succeeding

immedi-

ately. .^jflc

S, connected, tied tothickened, consistent

'aqid,

gether allied

;

;

bound by

;

word,

one's

mander

&c.

(m.)

;

an army

of

by com-

contract,

;

—

»

'aqi-

da-t, pi. 'aqd'id, article of creed

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

— —

;

—

;

;

;

'aqiih,

'uqilha-t,

successor

punishment.

;

—* — ;

S

;

creed, belief religious conviction conserves of roses sweets. ;

;

'aqanqal, pi. 'aqdqil, broad valley sand-hill cup sword. (^c) 'aqd, TJ, INF. 'aqw, prevent, delay be hoisted, detain, (also viii.) meet raised high with a lateral source in digging v, i, abhor viii. a well be preINF. i'tiqd', see i. 2 'aqwa-f, pi. 'iqd', vented house, manor; yard, open place surin front of the house roundings of a house precinct. ( Jbabe)

wjjiic

'uquddt, pi. of

'aqd.

sting, prickle.

f. of Jnc\ a'qal, more 'uqald', pi. reasonable, &c. of J*^ 'dqil, reasonable, &c. ;

•iac

(jo^ic

a spell

;

uu\J^

•J^c 'uqud, j^ac

;

impediment of the tongue. tes 'aqld',

^

714

Jac Jac

;;; ;

;

j«oc 'aqir,

S

,

back-sore perplexed,

;

less

—

ii

(m.) rion

—

;

'aqra, wounded houghed lamed dumbfounded childpi.

;

;

;

;

'iqqir, pi. 'aqdqir,

'aqh-a-t,

game

a tree

;

wounded animal

(m.) carcass, carvoice of one weeping, singing, reading, shrill note. yajSc 'iqqis, miser tripe, guts,

—

bowels; hair with (3s«^

;

;

'aqisa-t,

its

'aqjq,

cornelian

;

S

i ;

,

tress

of

adornments. pi.

coral

'aqd'iq, ;

any

agate adorn-

;;

.

^ ment neck

of

red

pi.

;

torrent

715

stones

a'iqqa-t,

ravine

;

;

—

flash of lightning

new-born

for

bed S

the a

of

'aqiqa-t,

hair of the of the first

;

feast ; hair-cut patron's day of atonement, alms.

sacrifice

;

;

'aqila-t,

;

,

;

;

this to no purpose disastrous, calamitous

useless,

;

world day of the last Judgment. (udc) 'akk, r, inp. 'akk, be very imsultry and without wind portune or vex repeatedly, tii'e, weary, disturb, worry be continuous ask to be told the same thing over again attack beat, whip, conquer, convict explain flog delay payment change prevent open a road iii. the colour of one's hair iv. INF. mu'dkka-t, attack INF. i'kdk, change the colour of her hair after having conceived (she-camel) ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

— —

perseverance, endurance

>£Xc 'akk,

also » brave close 'akka-t, violent attack of fever ; s 'akka-t, 'ukka-t, pi. 'ikdk, Ascalon or oppressive heat ; Acre 'ukka-t, pi. 'ukah, 'ikdk, bag for making butter. pi. of 'ikd', 'akkd', Acre ; sultry,

;

;

—

;

—

^

—

i)^

'akwa-t. 'ukdh, smoke, dust. (j~>bCc 'ukdbis, large number

SJ^

camels (1000). ^^ 'akdr, sediment,

of

dregs

;

—

;

of a bishop.

(j^^

'ikds,

rope for a camel. 8 'ukkdsa4, spider

gSiUc 'ukkds,

spider-web

'ukkds,

;

flag

—

;

S

awkwardness, clumsiness embarrassment (m.). tUc 'ukdz, the old market or fair of Mecca; <j 'ukdziyy, goods 'akdsa-t, ;

—

from there

(leather). sultriness; pi. of

'ikdk,

^^

'akka-t, 'ukka-t.

^\S^

'akdkiz, pi. of

yi^^^

'akdkiz,

SjVXc 'akkdza-t.

JV^

'ikdl, rope for a camel, string chains, fetters. jJ^ 'uhUid, thick milk. j,bCc 'ihhn, pi. 'ukum, pack-cloth or string for bales of merchan'akkdm, packer, loader, dise pitcher of a camel-driver, &c.

—

;

;

tent. ^j,^\i^ 'ukdinis, very

dark ;=(j^^^

'ukabis.

(y^)

'ihdn, neck.

'akah, v, iNr. 'ukilh, stop, inp. boil 'akih, a,

(s->S^)

stand

;

;

—

have a heavy chin and thick lips; have the fingers or 'akah,

—

ii. toes set close together inp. v. INP. ta'kib, smoke ta'akkub, occupy entirely, eninp. viii. gross, dominate be raised. i'tikdb, raise dust

—

;

;

;

—

;

>.-.iic

dust;

'akb,

brisk

;

— 'akab,

nimble, alert, thickness ;

of s-^^ic 'anlcab 'iklcab, thick-set dwarf. ^Xc 'akbd', f. thick and ugly. pi.

'uktib,

;

— —

(^S^c) 'ukbuz, gland of the penis. (^^«.*Sx)

number

'ukabis, large

—

of

ii. inp. camels (about 1000) ta'akbus, be heaped or piled upon one another. (yi-iic) 'akbas, inp. 5 fasten with ;

a

'akkdr, who attacks repeatedly. j\Si 'akkdz, 8 'akkdza-t, pi. 'akdkiz, 'akdkiz, stick mounted with iron crutch shepherd's staff crosier ;

o^iCc

usJVic

the most noble and precious part of anything what is kept jealously (woman, &c.). ^jl*«c 'uqqaila, unripe fruit. pi. 'aqa'im, 'uqum, f¥tSe 'aqim, i 'uqm, sterile, barren pi. 'uqami!', Hqdm, 'aqma, childless in vain,

^il«2c

;;

string

;

—

,

ii.

inp.

ta'akbus,

adhere firmly. concord, union.

»i-3Cc 'aks,

inf. 'akd, be posfor (ace.) 'akid. A, seek refuge ; flee, inf. 'akad, be fat; persist in IV. INF. i'kdd, flee (sj bi)

(jSc) 'akad, sible,

i,

become possible

—

;

VIII.

—

;

INP. i'tikdd, persist, be

—

;;; ;

li^ zealous

in

isti'hdd,

be fat

•i^

middle

HtJcd,

base of

da-t, 'akid,

6

fat

,

716

(ace.)

refuge.

;

—

;

to

'O'kar,

'aka-

S

'aJcad,

tongue

—

;

ex-

'akda-t,

2

INF.

I,

;

power, 'uhur,

'ahr, ;

—

;

—

muddy

be turbid,

—

;

—

;

—

very dark bring dense clouds of dust attack repeatedly and mix in combat be lasting and vigorous.

be

i'tikdr,

;

;

j^

'ikr, root,

origin

'akar, sedi-

;

ment, dregs, impurity

rust

;

— attack; — ;

'akara-t,

—

renewed

'akra-t,

'

;

muddy,

turbid, troubled,

'akir,

impure

'akar,

pi.

troop of camels (about 100).

be fat and strong run away with the rider and return to its people. » 'ikrisa-t, id^)^) 'ikris, a plant female hare. i 'ikic/^) 'ikrim, darkness {•^j^)

'akrad, inf.

S

,

;

;

—

;

—

rima-t, pi. 'akdrim, dove. (jXc) 'akaz, INF. 'akz, lean ;

;

guided by

(s_)

hi)

;

—

;

'akiz,

a,

INF. 'akaz, be shrunk, wrinkled II. INF. ta'kiz, mount a lance with iron lean on a staff v. INF. ta'akkuz, id. •ji^ 'ikz, malignant ; miserly, ava-

—

;

;

—

ricious.

INF. 'aks, turn reverse the order topsy-turvy do the go against the grain contrary distort the meaning

{w^)

'akas,

I,

;

;

;

;

up a

fall,

camel to break it in milk over a dish INF.

IV.

ta'kis,

; ;

pour sour

—

inp.

ii.

bring to

i'kds,

overthrow, make miserable corrupt iii. inf. 'ikds, mu'dkasa-t, engage in a hand to

fall,

;

hand

—

;

combat; (m.)

fight with,

thwart, bring to fall;

wind one's

ta'akkus,

snake

—

v. inf.

self like a

—

walking vii. inf. be turned topsy-turvy be reflected, mirror one's self VIII. INF. i'tikds, be turned upside-down, be reversed take a bad turn or issue. ij'^ 'aks, turning upside-down (s.), overthrow rebound, reflection echo rumour contrary ((j~^«JW hi-'U'aks, on the conin

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

vice

trary,

versa,

one another)

—

;

reciprocally,

j^ 'aksiyy, con-

trary (adj.), contrariwise. (iji^) 'akas, i, inf. 'aks, gather, assemble, collect (a.) ; make a web ; return to the attack surround, hem in bind fast

—

;

be dense, INF. ta'kis, grow mouldy v. inf. ta'akkus, be dense, curly shrink contract the feet for making a web. (ji-Sjs 'akis, collector; collection; curled; good-for-nothing, use'akis, A, INF. 'akas,

curly

;

— ;

II.

—

;

;

less (m.) awkward, clumsy. ((j«^) 'akas, I, INF. 'aks, repel, drive back, turn off, refuse 'akis, A, INF. 'akas, be malignant be restive, refractory V. INF. ta'akkus, give scantily. yaXc 'akas, being thick-set (s.), ;

on a

walk on crutches thrust the lance into the ground be

staff

(m.)

hinder, thwart; bring to ruin morally, corrupt tie

in'ikds,

INF. ta'kir, trouble, make turbid, dirty ; grieve (a.) ; IV. INF. i'kdr, have a troop of camels be fat be grieved, moved ; vi. inf. ta'dkur, mix together, mingle viii. inf. II.

;

reflect light, reverberate;

spoil,

return to the attack run away with the rider and return to (m.) its own people (camel) ; trouble, make turbid 'akir, A, INF. 'akar,

iix,

;

— the —

;

inf. for

x.

cling

;

tremity of the back-bone might, strength.

G^)

;;

;

;

—

;

—

—

compactness malice 'akis, i malignant, mischievous difficult (to pass through, to walk ;

;

,

;

over). (LS^) 'aka:,

i,

iNP. 'akz, keep back,

—

prevent rub tame ii. ta'kiz, keep back, prevent, hinder render difficult, disturb com;

;

;

;

; ;

;; ;;;; ;

^ mand more

emphatically, give a order m. inf. mu'dJeaza-t, delay payment v. INF. ta'akkuz, be complicated and difficult undertake a long and toilsome journey vi. INF. ta'dkuz, quarrel with one another surpass one another

strictei'

;

—

—

;

;

;

—

;

in pride.

(U>^)

u, INF. 'akf,

I,

bend,

curve,

fold ; keep, retain re-arrange anything brought out of order, restore, mend i, inf. 'ukilf, stay, remain ; attend to zealously attach one's self to surround, fly round, hover round also II. INF. ta'kif, plait, dress the hair rii. inf. mu'dka/a-t, cling to, be tied to one's apronstrings V. INF. ta'akkuf, abide ;

—

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

—

permanently Hkdf,

id.

be

—

;

—

;

;

curved attend to

viii.

with

inf. mfolded, bent, inf. i'tikdf, zeal ; attend

vii.

assiduously to the mosque. >-4^ 'akf, bend, fold hair-dress

—

curled, frizzled

;

;

attending zealously or assiduously (adj.) » 'akfa-t, curved knife. «il^ 'akak, oppressive heat, sultriness, closeness ukak, pi. of ^J>i\s^ 'dkif,

pi.

'ukilf,

—

;

—

;

A^

'ukka-t.

I, V, INF. 'akl, collect drive together ; put one thing upon another, pile up ; keep in prison, keep captive throw down bind, tie up ; carry on assiduously suppose, think ; one's surmise, say opinion in a matter ; 'akil, a, INF. 'akal, get dirty, greasy be doubtful, unintelligible iv. INF. i'kdl, id. viii. inf. i'tikdl, retire, resign ; id. attack one another with the horns.

'akal,

(J^)

(a.),

;

;

—

— ;

;

—

;

;

J^

'ikl,

vile,

embale load an animal fasten with a string, cord; wait for ;

;

iij\ ila), expect ; attack desist fat ; keep close, preserve ;

be

pi.

'akl,

miserly

;

—

misers, &c., pi. of

a'kdl,

'ukul,

J^^

mean, dwarfs,

'dkil.

—

from

visiting

a person n. inf. ta'him, be very fat iv. inf. i'kdm, help one in embaling or loading;

— ;

;

—

VIII.

INF. i'tikdm, equalise the side-loads be closely heaped

two

;

up.

(»^ 'ikm,

pi. a'kdm, pack-cloth half of the load, load of one side; pulley of the well; pi. 'whilm, bundle of clothes ; 'ukum, pi. of |»\^ 'ikdm. U~*^ 'akmas, inf. S , be dark. (t>^). ' 'ukna-t, pi. 'ukan, a'kdn, fold of fat of the belly; v. INF. ta'akkun, have folds of fat. S^->^ 'ahanka', male demon of the

—

—

desert.

— also

;

'akif,

'ukalid, UXc 'ukalit, thick milk. (,»^) 'akam, i, inf. 'akm, wrap up in a cloth, make up a bale,

pass, be prevented

'akaf,

prevent

>^^

(^)

'a-kd, u, INF. 'akw, tie the horse's tail into a knot comb and tie up the hair; use the izdr as a large belt rise impregnate (the she-camel) ; put into chains be big and fat ;

;

;

;

be kind towards one's own keep the excrement partly back II. INF. ta'kiya-t, wrap a fresh sinew round the handpiece of a lance, &c. » 'ak;

—

;

—

wa-t,

'ukwa-t, pi. 'uka-n, 'ikd', hairless base of a horse's tail middle; time, turn twisted ;

sinews

SJ^

—

trowser-band, belt. 'akilh, dust eatable thistle 'ukub, crowd, throng inf. ;

;

;

;

of (v^). )j^ 'akwaz-=-^^ 'akkdz. ^ji^ 'ukilf, pi. of <-«^^

'dkif

zealously attending, assiduous * _

(^jS^) 'aka,

and

IV.

belt

;

I,

INF. 'aky, also

ii.

use the izdr as a large

die

;

—

ii.

inf.

ta'kiya-t.

; ;

o^

U

718

see

INF. i'M', into chains. IV.

; ;;;

i.

iv.

;

^_5^ 'ahiyy, pure milk.

(j~e^

;

flour

' 'akisa-t,

vsWSJi

;

— ;

oppressive

Hkdk,

pi.

heat paroxysm. (Jc) 'all, I, u, INF. 'aZZ, water a second time or immediately after the first time, give plenty of water ; beat unceasingly I, u, INF. 'a.ll, 'alal, water, &c., as above repeat, do over again engross the mind (m.) purify, refine pass, be eaten of ; x, be ill, have an infirmity or defect be protracted ii. INF. ta'lil, water repeatedly, do anything repeatedly quiet by offering one thing instead of another one wished for, draw off the attention, divert, beguile cause, be cause or pretext, discuss the reasons of anything, allege reasons or pretexts ;

;

;

;

— —

;

;

—

—

;

inf.

iv.

i'lol,

drive water repeatedly the camels from the watering-place before they are satisfied, stint afflict with an illness v. inf. ;

;

—

occupy, divert, amuse with anything; solace self, beguile one's self with one's wife get up confinement allege reasons or pretexts, excuse one's (m.) be purified, refined, self of best quality; vi. inf. ta'dll, exhaust the last strength get up after confinement VII. INF. in'ih'il, be ill, have an have one of the infirmity weak letters \ j or viii.

;

ii

suffering infirmity inclination imperfection, defect cause, reason pretext, subterfuge distraction, diversion dirt ^\ >-^}f hvriif ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

and S*

i£

weak

the

al-'illa-t,

;

;

;

wicked

—

;

refine

who

'all,

emaciated

a'ldl, illness,

;

purify,

;

—

dark night.

'akik,

—

men

;

vine-shoot sour milk and sour milk

^akis,

mess of

'all;

frequents wo'ull, id. a 'all-a, perhaps, large louse may be that, followed by the pronominal affixes and the aorist fellow'alla-t, concubine, wife -j^'illa-t, pi. -at, 'Hal, pi. pi.

put

.

high

'aid,

;

—

letters

;

—

i 'alat,

'aldbiyy, pi. of

«i3^ yi

'ilha-t;

—

^5 'ulldhiyy, tin ; 'aldbiyy,

—

Hlbd'.

band

'alldt,

same

mixture

')ddsa-t,

sons of the

and

father mothers. ij'l^

—

and

lead,

iM

i
of

pi.

'ildb,

'ulldh, 'aldb,

}

pi.

'al-an, 'aid, anvil.

vl^

,

height,

'aid',

greatness, dignity

\

;

different

a mess of

cheese.

medical treatment, cure * medicine

g!Xc 'ildj,

management (•<=-l^ •jI^c

;

;

'aldjim, pi. of

'aldd-in,

^

—

;

(•j*;'^ 'tiljihn.

'aJddi, pi. of

(^-^-sic

'alanda.

ta'allul,

yjic 'ulds, anything to eat, eat-

one's one's sport after

(u^-^)

self

;

—

;

;

^

,

i'tildl^Yii.

;

;

—

—

allege

rea-

sons or pretexts occupy, divert, beguile one's self turn one from his occupation or purpose. Jc 'al, what is above, at the top, ;

;

uppermost J* y^ inin 'al-in, from on high 'al-in, see Jj: ;

;

—

money

'''"?>

advanced

against a share in the gain *

;

;

INF.

able, food.

tl^c

_

pi. 'ulut, a'lita-t, rope the neck of a camel mark across a camel's neck ring of a pigeon's neck thread gossamer quarrel calamity. <-j1^ 'alldf, who provides food for * animals euUi^c 'ildfiydi, pi. strong pack-

'Udt,

round

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

.

saddles. si"^ 'aldq, i 'aldqa-f, pi. 'ald'iq, sufiicient food ; livelihood, pro-

fession,

trade

relations

;

longing

;

de-

attachment, friendship hatred, enmity connection, reference interest sire,

;

;

;

;

;

V of a well bucket morning-gift to the wife ;

;

—

;

S

straps, ropes, &c., for suspending (also 'alldqa-t) bond true love ; h 'alci'iq,

;

—

;

devoted pi. 'uldqa, title, nickname. »sl)^c 'aldk, 'uldk, anything eatable, what can be chewed 'alldh, seller of mastic for chewing quack, mountebank attached,

'aldqiya-t,

;

;

;

— ;

silly talker.

worlds,

'aldlim,

1*3)^

pi.

of

^Vc

'dlam.

diversion ; remains, remainders, a drop. ^^^c 'aldliyy, pi. of 'illiyya-t. aim 'ildm, pi. fAs- 'aldm, sign 'iildm, 'ulldm, of fi^ 'alam ;

;

sparrow-hawk

;

—

;

—

— 'alldm,

omni-

—

very learned 'ulldm, 'dlim, very learned pi. of knowing, &c. » 'aldma-t, pi. token, sign, 'ald'im, 'aldm, signature symbol mark flag, symptom, diagnosis ; standard pedigree stone as a ;

;

;

;

^^

—

;

;

;

;

;

boundary-stone road-mark (pi. prodigy phenomenon, noise 'ald'im, rain-bow) ;

;

very

'alldma-t,

—

;

;

man,

learned

—

'ulldma-t, inscholar ; dication, proof, demonstration 15 'alldmiyy, very wise, pru-

great

—

dent. •V«SU! 'aldmid, pi. of JUic 'ilmdd. yS* 'ildn, acting openly (s.), inf.

of (i^) rant, stupid. III.

;

—

'alldn, »

,

igno-

'aldnid, pi. of tS'*^ 'alanda. iji&c 'aldniyy, », pi. -un, public, •»>S^c

—

notorious, generally known 'aldniyy a-t, publicity, notoriety, general spread. 5lb 'ildh, tS 'aldha, pi. of oVglc ;

ii

superabundance, exheight also 'uldwa-t, the cess topmost and best part of 'aldwa-t,

;

;

;

ildwa-t,

what

addition, supplement, apincrease.

;

;

(jJ*c 'ald'iq, pi. of Si'i^ 'aldqa-t

and

^«sJ* 'aliqa-t.

^l^c 'ald'im, pi. of ^»'i^ 'aldma-t.

ii^

'aldya-t, height high place. (s-lc) 'alab, u, inf. 'alb, (also ii.) mark by an incision or impression; cut off; I, u, (also II.) ;

twist a fresh

sinew round the sword be hard, rough grow hard and offensive to the

hilt of a

;

smell

;

—

(meat) 'alib, a, inf. be hard, rough, tough grow thick and woody be offensive to the smell be blunted have a sore throat on both sides ;

is

;

;

;

—

—

'aldwiyy, 'aldwa, at the top of something pi.

—

II. inf. ta'lib, see i. x. INF. isti'ldb, be offensive to the smell find (the food) too coarse ;

;

and loathsome. s-J^

'ulilb,

mark

;

'ulub)

pi.

'ilb,

impression, stony place (also

pi.

'alb,

trace,

;

—

'ulb,

'ilb,

—

i 'ilba-t, old and tough a hard wood also 'ulba-t, pi. 'ulab, 'ildh, box, band-box, chest,

'alib,

;

;

trunk yif^ g 'ilba-t nasilq, snuffbox bucket high palm-tree. ;

;

;

W^

'ilbd', 'alba, pi. 'aldb-in, 'aldbt,

muscle or nerve of the neck. di^Ji^ 'ulbfiba-t,

educated

better sort of people,

classes.

pierce the neck-muscle of a slave have a strongly-marked neck-nerve.

jjJic 'alba,

;

INF. 'als, mix 'alas, I, knead, rub, gather, collect (a.) give no fire dress (leather) 'alis, A, INF. 'alas, fight unlay ceasingly and violently traps for, try to impute a crime be attached, devoted to (J Ii) make in an imperfect manner VIII. INF. i'tilds, take without

(e-lc)

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

make a chance match. ' supposed bastard food for the day.

choosing

'alhdn. 'i)i^

else

pendix

'alab,

Sihi 'uldla-t, distraction,

scient

^

719

pulley

Hldqa-t, pi.

;;;

ti-JUi

'alis,

'ulsa-t,

(glc)

;

;

'alaj,

INF.

'alj,

surpass in

management, attendance, (S^c.

—

III-

INF.

'ildj,

—

care,

mu'dlaja-t.

;;;;

;;

<_Alc

720 take in hand, handle, manipu-

manage, vie with another in anything nurse, treat medically, cure try to heljJ one late,

;

;

quarrel, for the dispute (m.) price vi. inf. ta'dluj, carry treat one's on in common self or have one's self treated medically brawl, quarrel, barter viii. inf. with one another; fight

wrestle,

(m.) barter

;

— ;

;

;

—

;

clash together wrestle x. be luxuriantly grown over; i'tildj,

—

;

;

INF. isti'Vij, grow thick. gic 'ilj^ pi. ^idnj, a'luj, ma'lujcV,

ma

li'ija,

'ilaja-t, infidel

and bar-

strong wild barian renegade ass rough, wild, savage 'alij, 'ulliij, grave and 'ulaj, ;

;

;

;

—

able. 'alajihi,

(«^aJ£

'iiljihn,

rocking

;

strong,

'aldjim,

pi.

for work (camel) duck wave, billow wild he-goat dragon louse palm- garden deep water. (^) 'alid, A, INF. 'alad, be hard XIII. INF. i'Uwwdd, be heavy XV. INF. i^lindd', be big and

powerful,

fit

male frog

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

— —

;

INF. 'alaz, be restless

IV. INF. i'ldz,

weaken,

restless

;

—

;

;

;

food and drink big louse a kind of ant a kind of wheat.

(j~lc 'als,

;

;

III.

to

inf.

;

'alas,

lentil

beat

;

inf.

or

cause indigestion ta'lis,

fight with, try VIII. inf. i'tilds, » 'uha-t, a little,

'ilds,

—

receive little

;

—

trifle.

;

;

— —

(ace. and sj hi); xiii. INF. iliwwdt, take hold of the

with

mount

and

neck

camel's

it

;

ride a camel without bridle and saddle cling to cover (male ;

;

camel) engage thoughtlessly in a matter captivate and ;

;

bind.

patch or spot of beauty

1=1^ 'alt,

—

pi. of !4lc^ i'Ut, mark across a camel's neck, &c., and tic 'Hit i 'ulta-t, chain for the neck, necklace ;='aZf. (^_,~Uc) 'alias, inf. S wander without a guide. (J*^) 'al'al, extremity of the chest-bone ; also JUlc 'dl'dl, lark II. INF. ta'al'ul, be loose 'iilut,

—

;

and

—

—

;

rickety.

Jy«lc

waving

'al'i'd,

'alad,

and

to

I,

fro,

undulating; combat; lasting. (<_alc) 'alaf,

INF.

I,

'alf,

—

feed

drink much ii. inf. feed well, batten (also form seed-pods bear ;

—

(a.)

;

ta'lif,

iv.)

;

pods

;

IV. INF. i'ldf, see INF. ta'alluf, be well fed, grow fat inf. viii. i'tn,if=Y. pluck the food with the lips X. INF. isti'ldf, ask for food by neighing ; grow II.;

—

;

V.

—

— ;

;

fat.

<-^

'ilf,

drunkard

a tree;

'idf,

—

— food; —

ii^

glutton

;

'ulf,

'uluf,

;

also

pi.

of

'alufa-t; 'alaf, pi. 'ildf, o'ldf, 'uluf, grass, hay, green-

the

acacia; (s.) meal.

—

»

'ullaf, 'alfa-t,

fruit

of

feeding

;

(yoAlc)

order, comimperiously try in vain to trip up.

'al/as,

mand, compel

INF.

S

,

advise

;

;

(Uilc) 'alfat, INF. , mix (a.). (ij*^) 'alfaq, moss, sea-weed, &c., ii

INF. 'aid, shake a thing to pull it out.

((jilc)

;

;

meat;

II. 'alias,

stomach-ache

a

—

'aU, greed,

—

—

;

miserly. ((_r-lc) 'alas, I, INF. 'als, enjoy ii. inf. ta'lis, eat, drink give to eat or drink increase (n.) cry out.

jlic 'aliz,

((jolc),

I,

mark

(also IV.)

fat. (jlc) 'aliz, A,

J^

V, INF. 'alt, (also a camel across the neck slander, revile shoot at II. INF. ta'lit, see i. take viii. the rope from the neck INF. i'iildt, begin to quarrel 'alap,

II.)

,

a plant walk of a she-camel. ^jjic 'aljam, long, tall. e^aslc

—

(Uc)

on the top of the water.

—

;;

(3le

((jlc) 'alaq,

high trees

'aZi^r,

browse leaves from

inf. 'alq, revile hang on, be suspended, tied to, hooked in (s-> ii, ^* fi or ace.) cleave to be caught in a snare, trap or net begin (followed by an aor.) INF. Hlq, 'alaq, 'uluq, 'aldqa-t, be attached to, love cling to know, learn conceive by (ij-), get big with (v) pass, adhere ii. inf. ta'liq, append, suspend, tie to, hook in or to make marginal notes, extract superficially hang the

—

tj,

;

;

A, INF. 'alaq,

'aliq.

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

^

721

u, inf. 'alq, also

A, INF. 'alaq,

; ;;;

;

;

;

food-bag round an animals neck set leeches give one a camel with provisions to take with him (m.) mount afresh ;

;

;

(m.) ignite, (an iron tool) catch fire ; (m.) break out (m.) lock up (m.) kindle iii. inf. pass, be in love mu'dlaqa-t, lay a wager witb iv. inf. i'ldq, (ace), bet one; append, attach, tie together, captivate, fasten set leeches gain one's affection set the claws in have the prey in a snare, trap or net provide a thing with a noose, thong or find handle to suspend it by anything precious; bring on a inf. tagreat calamity ; v. ;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

on to

sticks to, holds pi. 'uluq)

leech

;

gallows-bird

:

—

(also 'aliq,

curdled blood

;

8 'ulqa-t,

attach-

ment, affection, love pi. 'ulaq, sufficient food or earnings, sufficiency something pi. -at, property riches, wealth pre;

;

;

—

;

;

cious possession 'alaqa-t, pi. -dt, leech drop of blood. ((nl^) 'alqam, S pi. 'aldqim, colo, ;

;

quintida

anything

;

bitter

;

—

'alqam, inf. be bitter make bitter 'alqama-t, bitterness. (udlc) 'alak, I, V, inf. 'alJe, chew and turn about in the mouth chew the bit gnash the teeth (m.) talk silly things ii. INF. ta'Uh-=i. knead, rub or work a thing well administer well a fortune ; xiv. inp. i'linhU; be dense, thick. isUc 'ill-, pi. 'tiluk, gum fit to be chewed, mastic ; 'alak, paste 'aJik, fit to be chewed elastic

—

;

'i

,

;

ii

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

—

;

;

pi. tough like gum S 'ilka-t 'alikdt, molar teeth ='ilk what is chewed and turned about in the mouth

pliable

;

;

—

;

;

;

nothingness, a thing of

trifle,

no value.

i^^

'alJcad,

'nlkud,

'iJkicl,

thick,

;

;

—

'alluq, be suspended from, atbe tached to adhere firmly fall in love with, devoted to devote one's self to (all followed by v» hi) tie (an amulet, &c.) do a thing round one's neck put over slur superficially, ;

;

;

;

;

— hold —

;

inf. i'tildq, on to (v> hi) adhere to, love (ace.) ; x. inf. isti'ldq, try to get a hold on, to make one's self a hanger-on. forth roots

(jlc 'ilq,

i,

vill.

;

pi.

'tiluq,

thing precious ings

bag

;

;

shield

;

;

;

a'ldq,

any-

livelihood, earn-

sword

addicted to

;

—

;

leather

'alaq,

what

big.

INF. i'linkds, be dark. « 'alkama-t, 'alkam, thick thickness. 'Hal, pi. Jlc 'alal, INF. of ( Jc) of Ale 'illa-t. (^) 'alam, I, tr, inf. 'aim, mark, i, inf. denote, put a sign to ((_;«ilc), IV. (l^iis:)

;

—

—

;

;

—

—

u, the upper lip INF. 'aim, surpass in knowledge; split

'aim,

;

—

'alim, A, INF. 'ilm, know, be aware of notice learn excel by knowledge; distinguish from ((j^ min) establish well ;

;

;

and

solidly

;

inf.

'ilm,

—

have

ii. inf. the upper lip split make teach, 'illdm, ta'Um, known to (2 ace.) be a teacher ;

;

sign (a document, &c.) ; one's self recognisable

91

make by a

—

;

;

722 sign or token

;

—

inf.

iii.

mu;

— VIII.

merchandise with a sign

;

ti'ldn, id.

—

;

;

—

—

—

i_^)i^

;

;

—

cated

(j^«lc

proper noun, name chieftain, principal person glory (of a land or people) pi. 'ildm, a'hlm, mountain, hill. &.Q.

;

(5^)

a'lam, more 'vlamd', pi. of

'ilmdiiiyii,

worldly

;

(.iglc)

'alaiiidiiriyya-t,

standard-bearer,

colour-1 leurer,

ensif,m (m.). ,_5*ii^ 'ilmiyy, i

!

(ij^)

feed well

,

ij^

'alhas.

'alha,

haughty

a,

;

—

;

yW^

of

'alhdn.

V,

I

set

;

;

;

of

make

rise

;

on

be ad-

;

high,

raise,

great mount ride (uce.) overpower, conpress down pierce from

upon

;

;

;

quer above ;

'diyy, 1

;

be proud, be at tower above

summit

exalt,

communicate

to (2 ace.) inf. i'ldn, iv. reveal, publish, make known,

'alhad, try to

;

vanced

reveal,

ij^

be eminent, sublime

public

—

handle

,

be INF. 'iduwiv, highly situated excel,

the

;

i.

'aid,

hii^h,

,

inf. 'alan, 'alun, become publicly known, transpire iii. inf. niii'dlana-f, act 'ildn, openly

i

;

{^)

'a//«,

inf.

;

become manifest, make known, publish,

;

s

uncork a bottle try to pull out an eye treat roughly obtain from ((^ min).

'aldniya-t,

towards

in time of

it

I

scientific, referring to science or knowledge. ((^Ic) 'ahcii, I, u, INF. 'alii, 'uJun,

—

soften a hide

,

inf.

'alhad,

(u~9^) 'alhas, roughly.

j

layman.

jjl-

—

i

(a.).

j\A*l£ 'alaniddr,

reveal; also

INF.

'alhaj,

;

;

;

'ildh,

mettled;

I

i 'iJmdda-i, pi. '«/(?mida-t, 'cddmkJ, anything to be coiled up clue, hank, skein, thread.

^U'e

pi.

fiery,

by the fire (to eat famine) a tree.

^\

—

'alha,

f.

hungry;

ostrich.

;

;

l*i^ 'alim. JUlc 'ihnnd,

'alhdn,

'ahlha,

;

learned,

;

playfulness.

;

of

;

;

;

f.

run to become

;

;

be vile, malignant be be hungry brisk, shake the bridle from

;

;

'alma',

be intoxithunder-

stunned,

be

;

struck, dumbfounded and fro from terror subject to reproach

token, or road-mark; flag, standard, colours strip of cloth, lacing (s.), hem epaulet, shoulderpiece split in the upper lip

UU

—

(die) 'alih, A, INF. 'alah,

;

;

;

licity, notoriety.

;

known sign, 'alcim, mark pattern boundary

;

and strong;

'aloniyy, i, public, manifest, i 'alaniyya-t, pub-

notorious

;

art

;

— also

X.

;

—

;

'aldd-in, 'aldd!, big

INF. isti'hhn, want to know, inquire, question one about a thing (2 ace). f^ 'aim, beings, creatures world 'ilni, pi. 'uhhn, knowledge, science scholarship, learnedness communication theory ;

stand;

i',s-

be revealed.

;

,

;

;

become inf.

x.

publicity 'alan-an, 'alan, publicly, notoriously; 5 'ulana-f, blabber. S\xdE 'alanddt, a thorny plant. ((_^jJic) 'alandas, i strong lion. (,_5jJic) 'alanda, 'idanda, pi. 'aldnid,

know, understand establish well and solidly VI. INF. ta'dlum, know, understudy

self,

—

;

(^

make

one's horse or one's self recognisable by a sign v. inf. ta'allum, learn instruct one's ;

known

publicly

;

openly

advertise ; act i'tildn, inf.

notify,

—

'dlama-t, vie in knowledge IV. INF. i'hhn, let know, make known to, inform mark one's

;

—^

ascend,

A, INF. 'ahi',

sublime

;

;

'ala,

i,

inf.

mount

;

—

'(dy, 'all,

be high, elevated, stand high in au-

—

;;

;;.!;

?23

—

thority or rank; liya-t, raise,

up

mount

;

take down the put a preface to a III. iNP. mu'dldt,

luggage;

book

—

;

mount

inp. ta'exalt; lift

ii.

elevate, ;

make to mount impose a thing (v bi) upon Jic 'ala) ( make two things equally high ;

;

;

come to Upper Arabia make known, publish, announce exalt call

;

to one

JU

i_jic

me

away from

;

'anni,

'dl-i

—

begone iv. INP. i'ld', set on high, raise, rear mount descend get out of bed make one's beast jump; come to Upper Arabia; V. INP. ta'alli, be high rise gradually stand high, be powerful become proud get up again, be recovered vi. INP. ta'dli, be high rise be powerful ((j!U> iiii\ allah-u ta'dla, God who is powerful or exalted, God Almighty) attain to great!

!

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

— ;

;

;

;

;

ness

or glory ascend, be advanced; IMP. JU» ta'dl-a, ta'dl, come here x. inp. isti'ld', ascend, mount, rise find high or too high surpass, overcome be advanced xii. inp. i'lild', ;

!

—

;

—

;

;

;

mount, ascend.

^and

'ulw, Hlw, the topmost best part ; height greatness, sublimeness ; upper story 'alw-an, 'aluww, by force ; height, 'uluww, greatness ; inp. of (jl*). t)^^ 'ulivdn, preface, title, ad'alw,

;

— —

;

dress.

Ej^ '«%', embassy, ambassador 'uluj, pi. of j-U

;

'ilj.

adhere to a 'alwad, inp. , tall ; place long, 'ilwadd, grandee.

('Sjlc)

;

ji^

ii

—

'illauz, colic

;

madness.

u-jl* 'alus, eatable

\J>^^ 'illaus,

ijo^ic

;

—

'illaus, colic.

Hllaud, jackal

pi. 'uluf,

'alufa-t,

green-meat

fa-t, pi. 'aid' if,

fed in the stable, pay, wages,

cattle for fattening salary.

;

;

^i)^ 'aluq, foetus. 4/.y,c

'ulluma-t, (m.).

'ulf, ;

—

food, 'uhi-

hint

(y;^) 'alwan, inp. » 'ulwdn, put a title to a book, an address to a letter, ,

(^y^ 'ulwiyy, high, sublime from higher regions, heavenly angel outer planet of Upper Arabia 'alawiyy, sublime descens dent of Ali 'uhviyya-t, sublimity pi. -at, high quali;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

ties.

(^)

'ala, see

(^). on

upon,

the top of, above at, by to in against towards according to with regard to concerning on account of during along in spite of to one's charge (J a^ <sj 'alai-hu li, he owes to) ^_^

^J^&

'ala,

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

up bring him

me

with before me providing, in so far y\ fjB. although, notwithstanding as, that a\/S\ (j-j)j i^jle 'ala rus al-aqrdn, over the head of his J« 'al-in), high 'ali equals ( place (m.) of best quality, firstrate g (^ min 'ali, from on high 'ily, pi. grandees, noble'ula, height, 'ula-n, men of pi. sublimeness, nobility 'aliyy, i_^\ a'la, higher, &c. ; sublime ; i , pi. 'ilya-t, high, powerful, of high rank or birth ; 'ilUyy, piheight ; 'iliyy, -un, 'illiyya-t, high, sublime the seventh heaven, 'illiyun, » 'aliyya-t, the blest, angels 'illiyya-t, descendants of Ali ; parlour 'alliyya-t, upper room 'alayya

him

!

to

hi-hi,

,

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

—

— ;

—

—

;

;

— — ;

garret; balcony.

Heaven; any-

noble deed thing sublime 'ulyd, f important matter ;

pay, hire

wink,

sign,

Ujj 'aly a', summit;

greedy. ijojl* 'illaus, colic.

iijic

J-

;

of

J*^

a'la,

—

higher, &c.

—

—

;; ;

; ;

> yUtc

loud

;

title,

M

;

wheat mixed with

'alif, 6

led

,

'aliq, suspended; pi. a portion of food, ration

(3«lc

ment s

,

^\

;

—

Ilax-silk

;

tut al-'ullaiq,

'ali-

»

inclination

relation

;

;

commerce, traffic; hanging lamp; morning- gift. pi. a'illd', weak, ill, J«l£ 'alii, 5 ,

infirm, invalid. ,»elc

'alim,

learned,

'uhtiiuV,

pi.

doctor

wise;

law and

of

di-

;

;

;

;

;

gift

;

—

myrtle 'imdr, cultiinhabited country ;

vation

;

—

;

—

'aiiimdr, cultivator, settler, colo-

vinity.

(*c)

—

;

aberration jUc 'imdd, i , high building column, support, pillar, tenthouse, tent ( Ja\ pole, pilaster g3\ ahl al-'imdd, inhabitants of trustworthiness trusttents) worthy guide, messenger, &c. the pron. of the 3rd person also s 'imoda-t, used as copula baptism. jUc 'amdi; salutation, greeting ;

;

attachment, af-

qa-t, pi. 'ald'iq,

fection,

—

;

y£

'an md, 'amd', deviation, blindness cloud.

;

'^f wild mulberry,

bramble

blackberry,

parch-

U

for

wherefrom

'ald'iq, ;

indeed;

truly, certainly,

'nHi'v,

— 'ammd,

t_^i^ 'ullaiqa,

'wllaiq,

thorn-bush

Ue

oats.

fat.

;

—

;

superscription.

*A^«1* 'alis, •-<>

=Uc 'ammd, for U ^^ 'an md, ' 'inima-t, way of wherefrom putting on the turban.

and stout, male hyena; 'ulydn,

'ilydn, 'illiydn, tall

big

Uc

724

'amm,

u,

common

to

comprise share to

all,

'uimhn, be concern all, an equal give

inf. all,

nist

mason

architect,

;

duty and

belief

able, benevolent

;

;

firm in mild, agree;

— 'ummdr, —

pi.

cover en^injf. 'umihna-t, tirely, involve; become a (paternal) uncle INF. 'amm, be covered with a turban, head-band, diadem, &c. II. INF. ta'miiii, crown with a

i 'amdinhabitants, visitors ; ra-t, pi. 'ainair, small tribe, division of a tribe salutation

hence pass, be made an Imam, judge, leader be frothy make common, generalise com(m.) prise all, extend to all fill the measure to the brim call one an uncle viii. inf. i'timdm, put on the turban, helmet, &c. be frothy be full

dwelling-place pious foundation building for protection adoration of God (m.) fleet 4th degree of relationship *

all,

&c.

;

;

—

—

turban

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

grown; X. liiF. isti'md III, put on the turban, helmet, &c. acknowledge as an uncle. ac 'am, abbreviation for 6^ j.;^^ 'alai-hi as-saldm, peace

upon him

!

— 'am,

shortened imp. of to

you

'amm,

pi.

be

'aniu,

(^), health pi.

u'iik

a'mtunuii,

;

rality sister,

;

f.

i

brother, father-in-law

father's

paternal uncle large number of

;

men

'amiiia-t,

paternal aunt;

;

;

—

;

;

'imdra-t,

sign of cultivation

'amd'ir,

pi. ;

culture, colonisation

cultivation,

building,

;

;

;

;

;

itjlfcc

of ^}}*^ 'umrut. (j~j)U£ 'amdris, pi. of

y^Uc

genefather's

— 'amm-a

—

.

'amdrita-t, lajUc 'aindrit, pi.

battle

pi.

;

'urns,

'umrds. furious

{j-'jy*^

calamity

'aindis,

;

dark;

'uiiius,

difficult.

yoWc

having running eyes,

'iinds

blearedness (m.). s (iWc 'imdq, pi. of (J5*c 'amlq 'uiadqa-t, depth. 'ammdl, i occupied, employed able workman just ;

JW

now

—

,

— ;

'umi'ima-t, a'imiita-t, a'Kiiim, pi. pi.

gift

;

'dmil,

;

'iiiniiidl,

who

agent, Ac.

—

pi.

makes,

of

J^^

performs,

'amdla-t, activity, district ; also 'imdla-t, 'nmdla-i, wages tools. (•Uc 'iiiidm, i pi. 'amd'im, head;

performance

S

—

;

;

,

; ;

Ufi

;; ;;

725

band, turban raft with mouth-piece.

;

;

yUi

'umchi,

Oman

hooka-tube

— 'itmmdii,

;

ocean. S^Uc 'am,dwa-t='iiS*^ 'amdya-t. yUc 'anid'ir, pi. of 'ijuc 'amdm-t, 'imdra-t.

(wUc 'amd'im,

of iUV*c 'Imdma-t. ijUc 'amdya-t, blindness ; infatuation ; aberration, error twipi.

;

light.

bridle)

travel on (all resolve firmly get baptised. ;

through)

;

night

upon

;

•^

'amd, firm resolution, purpose, intention wilfulness predestination 'hnd, pi. a'mdd, branch, twig 'amid, backsore 'umudd, 4 , in the full prime of youth 6 'amda-t, confidence, reliance 'umda-t, support, pillar distinguished person, minister influential

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

—

;

—

;

;

(u:„*c) 'amat,

i, inf. 'amt, form a clew of wool to have it spun subdue, conquer prevent, hinder beat at random with a ;

;

stick.

'amaj,

fast

;

right V.)

;

scout, reconnoiterer, herald, &c.

y\A*c

trustworthy mes-

'tunddii,

senger, scout, &c. —'ummaddn, long, tall (_s 'ummuddniyy, » in the full prime of youth. (j*c) 'amar, u, inf. 'aiar, cultivate and inhabit a land; worship God visit frequently, frequent INF. 'imdra-t, make or keep a house or land well inhabited and flourishing ; preserre alive give for life be in good condition, flourish; INF. 'umnra-t, 'imnra-t, cling to; i, n, inf. 'amr, 'amdra-t, live long 'amir, a, inf. 'amar, 'amr, ;

ut«*c 'umut, pi. of u:-^s*c 'amit.

(s*^)

;

trustworthy messenger or guide,

inf.

u,

'amj,

walk

swim swerve to the and left in walking (also V. INF. ta'ammuj, wind in ;

—

creeping (n.). g*E 'amaj, 'umaj, snake. {u^) 'amad, i, inf. 'amd, support by a pillar, column, &c. prop up an invalid, place a pillow beneath him oppress heavily molest, vex, render gloomy cause to fall cudgel pierce, empale purpose, resolve upon attend to, undertake go to retire, withdraw baptise wonder 'amid, a, inf. 'amad, be angry be seized with astonishment or pain cling to, adhere swell be sore at the inner side of the hump be ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

moistened and made sticky by

—

the rain ; ii. inf. ta'mid, dam in a water-course ; support by a pillar, &c. ; baptise ; cause to make a firm resolution iv. INF. i'mdd, support by a pillar, v. &c. ; INF. ta'ammud, resolve firmly upon do purposely go to (ace.) be inf. in'imdd, baptised vii. be supported by a pillar ; be baptised viii. inf. i'timdd, lean upon rely upon, trust in dare to do, venture ; obey (the

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

— — ;

;

—

;

—

,

;

;

;

—

—

;

'iinir,

dition

—

live

long

;

—

be in good con-

and inhabited,

flourish

;

be frequented, well visited (market) ii. inf. ta'mir, cultivate the ground populate a land well and preserve it in flourishing coaditiou colonise build, raise buildings provide well (as a lamp with oil, &c.) ; preserve alive for a long time; pray to God (ace.) 'amtir,

id.

;

;

—

;

;

;

to let one live long give for life ; weave or sew well ; iv. INF. i'mdr, cause one to culti-

—

;

vate and inhabit a land make and keep a house inhabited ;

make

rich find or describe a a land as cultivated and invisit, alight enable habited one to make the pilgrimage give for life make the wedding v. inf. at the bride's home; ;

;

;

;

;

—

;; ;

;;;

726 ta'ammur, be well cultivated, populated and flourishing be built, raised (ace.)

frequently at abide stay as a

stay,

;

viil. inf. i'timdr,

alight

or

visit

—

;

;

—

;

Mecca make an

pilgrim

inf. isti'mdr, inhabitant, naturalize intend to cultivate a place, to make it inhabited. j*^ 'amr, belief, creed, religion ear-ring, 'amr, nose-ring 'umr, 'umitr, the gums pi. sugar-date tree 'umr, 'atnr, pi. a'mdr, life-time, life age enjoyment of life a long time mosque i^]*^ ^'^ ?it 'amrain, in

;

x.

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

amphibious animal kerchief used a as ;

long-lived

'amir,

;

— veil — — 'umar, 'amo.r, ;

Omar, du. Abu Bekr and Omar

— 'vmur,

life

head-cover

;

age turban ;

;

—

g

;

;

'amra-t,

S

j'.\

ahu

—

'amra-t, hunger and distress 'umra-t, pi. 'umar, pilgrimage to ;

Mecca

— du. 'amaratdn, the two

;

bones of the base of the tongue. 'umr-an, never (in his life). y\j*c 'imrdn, Imran, father of Moses 'umrdn, cultivated, inhabited sociable, humane \;*£

—

;

;

human

society culture cultivated land. Oj*c 'amarrud, long, stretched ;

;

;

bad, wicked. })*^ 'amr, pi. a'mur,

'iimur,

Amru

Amr,

j;*c (proper name) f\ umm 'amr, hyena. stretched, "^iJ*^ '^'wiriid, very long stretching (n.). {j-}]*^ 'ximrus, pi. 'amdris, sucking ;

;

lamb or

'amdi-it,

;

'umra,

pension

;

living,

— xmriyy,

livelihood, old river;

lotus. I=>j»*

'ams, 'amas, 'umus, be oppres'amus, inf. sive and dark muill. inf. 'amdsa-t, id. 'dmasa-t, work against in an underhand manner whisper in iv. ear inf. i'mds, one's v. inf. taconceal, secrete 'ammus, be uncertain in a vi. matter (ace.) inf. ta;

;

(j~*c 'amas,

tj,

'iimrii(.

inf. 'atns,

;

ignorance

;

— 'amis,

;

— —

;

'dmus, feign unconcern; feign blindness, ignorance leave one in uncertainty or doubt. ;

(.;~*c

'ams, difficult

terrible

;

;

a,

feign inf.

war

— 'vms, 'nmus, dark nights;

pi.

of ij"Uc 'amds. (yi.*£)

'amas, v, inf. 'a'ms, hit or unintentionally 'amis, A, inf. 'amas, suffer from weakness of the eyes or blearedness recover ii. inf. ta'mis, fit ; cause the body to recover IV. INF. i'mds, restore to health, mend vi. inf. ta'dmus, neglect x. inf. isti'mds, deem stupid. (ji-*c 'amas, blearedness, soreness of the eyes. U.*c 'amsd, f. of iji-t^\ bleareyed. J^j A- * F 'nmsils, grape-stalk without

beat

;

—

—

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

,

berries.

—

(ya*c) 'urns, a dish 'amis, fond of acidities 'amis, a, inf. 'amas, be blear-eyed. (Lkc) 'am it, A, inf. 'amat, vilify, ;

fail to

—

;

'

acknowledge

;

—

viii. inf.

i'timdt, vilify.

'am'am, inf. i , have a large army round one's self enlarge ii. inf. ta'am'um,

if*-*^)

;

—

great,

numerous, assume

great proportions. ((j-*c) 'amuq, inf. 'amdqa-t, be deep 'amuq, 'amiq, inf. 'amq, 'amdqa-t, be long, stretch (n.) long II. INF. ta'miq, make deep, deepen iv. inf. i'mdq, id. make to penetrate deeply v. inf. ta'ammuq, be deep immerse one's self entirely, try to get at the bottom ;

—

—

;

be worn readable

by use, no longer (book conceal, secrete )

—

—

;

;

'amrit^^jyt^

—

;

become

foal.

S/*' 'umri'if, pi. 'aindri(a-f, robber scamp.

0^

iS*^

—

;

;

;

—

——

;;

of a tiling ; make deep studies X. INF. isti'mdq, find deep. ij*'' 'amq, 'umq, pi. a'mdq, depth extended desert dates drying in the sun 'amaq, right, claim 'umuq, depth also 'imaq, pi. of o.j*c 'amiq. &iA*^ 'amqiyya-t, depth (m.).

—

action

;

—

'mnald', pi. of J/«Ve ',hnU, agent, &o., and J-<.c 'ainll.

ylUc 'ainaldn, action. hasten

u~^

;

produce an effect be brisk walk fast exercise an influence govern a case take pains with (^Ic 'ala) work to take care of an end last without interruption ii. inf. ta'mil, pay one his fee or wages make one an administrator or ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

governor suppurate, grow canIII. INF. mu'dmala-t, cerous transact business with act in common with treat in such or such a way iv. inf. i'mul, cause to work, make work, ply one's hands set a-worklng ; set urge one's mind on a work jade v. inf. ta'ammul, work at be tired vi. inf. ta'dmul, have dealings with one another treat one another in such or vii. inf. in'imdl, such a way be being done, carried out, accomplished ^vill. INF. i'timdl, x. inf. do the work one's self ;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

work

use,

;

;

— ;

;

;

;

administration

effect, efficacy, influence

;

;

gram-

matical governance; (m.) fabri'amil, 8 (m.) pus cation ;

;

—

,

fit acting, working, effecting s 'amla-t, theft for work ;

'amlaq,

deeply

drop the engage more

inf.

excrement easily

ii

;

,

in.

^^Ui 'unili'is-=.,j!>yS:.*Ci 'iltiisi'is. ^Uc 'amaliyy, & practical arti,

counterfeited

ficial,

;

—

;

'

'ama-

liyya-t, practice.

^E

'amain, perfect, complete general, comprising all generality multitude extent, bulk, thickness pi. of ^^c community, &c. 'umum, perfect bodily condition pi. of ^»*e 'ainhn. ((^*c) 'aman, i, inf. 'anin, stay, remain, abide; 'aniin, a, inf. ii. 'ama7i, id.; inf. ta'mln, travel inf. to 'Uman iv. i'mdn, id. stay permanently. ;

;

;

;

,

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

j^M.c 'uniiin, pi.

permanent

— '(unman.=^i^-

y£

settlers 'an man, ;

from whom, &c.

astray

ad-

pro'amal, vince, district, sphere way of pi. a'mdl, deed, action occupation, practice ; acting execution, labour toil, work,

;

((jUc)

hire

;

deceit

;

make use of make one an

ministrator, governor, &c. J*c 'ami, business, office

performance

indefatigable

'amah, inf. 'amh, 'unn'ih, 'umuha-t, wander 'amahdn,

;

;

;

'amallas,

wolf.

in a

bid work

workmen

—

(n.).

employ

;

isti'mdl,

INF. S, walk fast,

((_r~Uc) 'cudZag,

;

—

'amila-t,

;

work, action, deed.

(J*c) 'amil, A, INF. 'amal, work, perform do practise, pro;

wages;

fee,

work-people

IUe

;

;

'umla-t,

'aniala-t,

y-^SU.c 'umkils, ass.

fess

;

— also

;

;

way of acting event, disposition; currency;

;

affair;

;

—

;

727

(>fcC

;

—

;

—

treachery

;

—

;

'imla-t,

(ii.*c)

;

be perplexed, confused,

which way to go be embarrassed for an excuse be 'amih, A, inf. 'amah, id. ii. inp. without road-marks; ta'mih, act blindly; treat hard vi. without proof of guilt; INF. ta'dmuh^=i. thunder
;

—

—

;

—

struck,

dumbfounded;

'ii.m-

mah, pi. ^^ 'amih, confused. W*c 'anihd, f. without a roadmark. ()*^) 'amw, pi. a'ma, error; submissiveness.

;

;;

728 ^*c 'ammu, X=.^*c 'amuja-t, uncle. 'i}*^ 'amild, pi. a'mida-t, 'amad, 'uniud, column, pillar support, prop base vertical line pedigree cudgel, bludgeon, mace ;

;

;

;

;

;

trustworthy chieftain large vein scalebeam first ray of dawn <j 'amildiyy, perpendicular. chief,

;

messenger

;

;

;

—

;

(!>*

father's brother, paternal uncle ummiyy, man of the people S plebeian 'amya-t, choice who is chosen, elected 'amiyyii-t, f. blind also 'umiyya-t, error, going astray, aberration dispute, quarrel 'ummiyya-t, 'iminiyya-t, ignorance blind

—

;

;

^_j>U*«J\

ii

;

;

—

i 'umi'i'amilm, generality ma-f, pi. of ftc; being a paternal uncle kinship on father's side general; 15 'umihniyy, i h 'umumiyya-t, generality. 'amvn, pi. of ,_s*c 'ami, blind. 6j*c 'umiih, i 'vmi'iha-f, inf. of ;

;

— y^

—

,

;

(US.).

'amawiyy, according to the manner of the blind, the stupid.

(^c) run

^s**!^

'ama,

i,

inf.

'amy,

out

foam,

throw

;

flow,

im-

roar and foam (camel) come at noon A, INF. 'aman, be 'ami. or grow blind fail to see a thing, be dark, obscure be stupid II. INF. ta'miya-i, make blind, dazzle blind, darken (a.), render obscure involve in i-:--** riddles pass. 'ummiya-i 'alai-lti, it grows dark around him, he dies iv. INF. i'miV:=ii.; find blind; be stupid come at noon v. inf. ia'ammi, be blind, feign blindness lie dark, enigmatical; vi. inf. ta'ami, feign blindness. j_j*c 'amy, blindness 'limy, pi. 'avian, of (^c^ a'ma, blind; dust size, 'ama, blindness 'amt, form, figure pi. blind ignorant 'amun, '«iHmn, at 'ammi, my uncle the edge of the grave, on the of point death 'ammiyy, &c.

purities,

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

f.

of

bigotry.

;

a'ma, blind ; 'himmiyycV,

|_5«^^

'ala

tj^

blindly. (jU*c 'amy an,

— 'iimydn,

blind of ^3*c\ a'ma, blind.

pi.

;

l-'amydniyy,

'ala

j_jlc

blindly. '.i^-i*^

'amit, S, pi. a'mita-f,

'umut,

clew of wool. •i**i^ 'a m id, support, prop leader, chief governor, lieutenant ;

;

;

love- sick.

cultivated and inhacoarse 6 ^^
;-*^

bited

^^

;

;

pride or obstinacy

|.^*e

—

—

—

;

^s*c 'amyii,

;

;

;

'umnq, depth. 'iimi'iJ^*c 'amul, industrious Ja-t, order (for a work), commission pay for such interest, provision, percentage.

(i^*c

—

;

;

;

;

—

— —

ii

onanism. (j~**^ 'amis, dark,

obscure; »,

£S\ 'ala 7-'a»j/V(7-f,

Jc

false (oath).

'amiq, i, pi. 'vmuq, 'imaq, 'amiViq, 'imaq, deep; far, farstretching or extending.

ij-a*^

J-*£ 'amil,

'nmald',

pi.

workman;

tax-gatherer business correspondent. ;

friend,

;

^^

;

;

;

;

—

—

—

;

—

;

—

;

—

;

;

'i

,

—

;

;

;

—

;

—

(***£

'amim,

perfect,

com-

full,

plete; upper class; pi. 'umum, general, common to all, con-

cerning or comprising all assembled abundant, plenteous ' pi. 'iniiiim, full-grown. ;

;

,

A ^t.*s-

'amina-f, level ground. (yc) 'ami, I, u, INF. 'ann, 'ano.n, 'unihi, present itself to view,

appear, IV.)

;

happen

jirovide

bridle (also

refrain

;

the

bit

(also

with a

ii.) put a title to a book, an address to a letter

(also pass,

u'inn,

;

and iv.) abuse, revile 'mm, ii. 'unnin, and iv. be declared by the judge

II.

;

;

—

;;

; ;;

;

729

tJ*

be impotent, become impoby a spell inf. 'anin, complain ii. inf.

to

tent sigh

— — in. inf.

;

see

i.

;

;

—

turn to appear prized

inf.

IV. (a.)

;

;

—

i'ndn,

see

cdUc

viii. inf. i'tim'in,

by chance

be,

—

;

upon

;

;

S

in

'unna-t, pi.

'unan, 'indn, impotence fireplace ; rope. Uc 'anan, pi. a'mV side ; '«««', trouble, pain, weariness molestation adsorrow, grief versity ; Hnd', INF. III. of 'annd=^ y^ 'am nd, (,_5^) from (&c.) us 'undi, pi. of 'and'a-t ^J^ 'dni, captive, &c. 4>Uc 'andya-t, 'indya-t. k_»Uc 'anndh, seller of grapes fruit of 'unndb, jujube-tree ;

—

(s—=*)

sa'lab,

the ardk

;

—

—

pi. of syS^c 'ansuwa-t, 'unsuwa-t. gUc Hndj, pi. a'nija-t, rope of the bucket connection, causality ; foundation, base. olic Hndd, obstinacy, stubbornness contention. Jjb£ 'anddil, pi. of -r-t^'^^ 'andalib ; du. 'anddilan, the tes^_j>Uc 'andsi,

;

;

j^^jUc Hnddiyy, refractory.

who

'andsi,

&c. «iUc 'andfa-t,

fights,

currant

;

—

;

Ep^^

stupid

'imibilj,

;

paunch-bellied.

m.

ambergris

f.

;

a

shield made of its skin saffron night magazine, also i 'amstore-house, barn bara-t, cold of winter ; (^ per'ambariyy, of ambergris sea-fish

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

fumed with

it

(m.) a liquor.

;

y---ic 'awibas, pl. 'andbis, lion.

made

of grapes. INF. 'anat, be corrupted, deteriorated perish commit a crime commit adulsuccumb to tery, fornication

,_3iJ.c

'inabiyy, 'anit.

A,

combatant

an accusation; undertake anything burdensome; be visited

pi.

of

'^-o^

with troubles, get into great break again embarrassments ii. inf. ta'nit (healed bone) (also IV.), urge to anything burdensome; vex; bring into

'insdt,

;

troublesomeness

;

;

_

'andq, pi. a'nuq, 'unuq,

goat

;

;

Hnd^, *

*

'inaba-t

;

;

;

_

jUc

s-»!*i5\ g nightshade

of of as-

berry

'inaba-t,

;

mirror, looking-glass

#

j_j*Uc

bunch

a'ndb,

pl. S

'anibar,

(j-fJ^)

(Ls--ic)

ticles.

^Uc

—

g^j.^ 'iimbuj,

nut-

lazy

'inds,

;

;

brown.

y«b£

silk

'annab, inf. ta'nib, produce grapes (m.) leave the grapes to the last on the vine-tree. k_..j^c 'uinbab, body of water.

;

^s 'unndhiyy,

prepro-

;

;

II.

;

;

patronage

;

;

'inab,

grapes grapes

ii

=

—

—

;

;

;

;

;

INF. of (,.5^).

;

— —

vein

;

bounty solicitude vidence meaning half sent,

—

;

'indn, ap-

;

favour, grace

;

,

curb

;

;

may

perhaps,

—

;

;

after

;

a'inna-t,

1)1.

;

;

of,

cloud

,

;

bridle,

rein,

'an, prep, from, away from instead of, for with regard to in accordance with ; on

— 'ann-a,

i

'unun, du. 'itidndu, the two halves, the whole resistance, inf. hi. of plof ^J^ 'unna-t i<^) 'anndn, slow, hesitating; (m.) » 'andwho sighs frequently na-t, aversion to women. djUc 'andya-t, 'indya-t, succour

pass, be informed, ap-

l^c

;

ii

'andJc, sand-hill.

'andn, parition

(jVic

i.

of.

account about

—

;

'incin,

mu'dnna-t, show one's self to, step forth against, oppose, resist

'indq,

'andqa-t, deception, ((3^) delusion. AjiUc 'andqui, pi. of J^aic 'imqild.

;

ta'nin,

badger; embrace, inf. hi. of

'andq al-ard,

g

u4jS\

—

;

;

misfortune,

young

calamity

;

trouble

;

—

iv.

—

inf.

i'ndt,

92

see

—

;;;

y*

730 II.

break again a bone ruin

;

healed

;

;

scarcelyv. inf.

—

ta'annut, observe and point out other people's weaknesses act violently towards make diffi;

;

show reluctance. 'anat, great embarrassment

culties,

—

;

;

,

;

—

;

courage.

fJ^

name

'antar, 6 'antara-t,

poet and hero of romance fly

—

;

—

of a

blue

fearless

'antara-t,

i

;

bravery ^S 'antariyy, a short under-garment. ;

(

Ji^)

inf.

'antal,

S

tear

,

to

pieces. J.iic

£

f>\

nmm

'ansal,

—

;

—

vomit

;

;

go away, depart; bleed; oppose equal in friend-

—

;

INF.

ta'dnud, x. inf. isti'ndd, persist obstinately, be headstrong overpower take hold of the bit, run away beat with a stick among the people turn to the mouth of the skin-bag and drink step towards, repair to. J-ic 'and, 'ind, 'nnd, 'anad, side; 'and-a, 'ind-a, 'und-a, (m.) 'and, at the side, by, with, in presence of 'ind, heart, mind 'unud, pi. of jy£ 'amid, a-j£ 'anid. j\.uc 'inda'aw, brave, bold, couS rageous 'inda'wa-t, id. calamity; wile, stratagem, deship, &c.

;

VI.

oppose one another

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

ceit.

'ansa-t,

'insa-f,

'unsa-t,

'iyJ^

'ansuua-t, 'unsaiva-t, pi. 'andsi, the plant ^J^ baliyy (white thistle) in a dry state hay. (e^) 'o.'naj, u, INF. 'anj, prevent the camel by the bridle from kneeling down put a rope to the bucket iv. inf. i'ndj, see I. establish well and solidly complain of a pain in the hips. (•tes^) 'anjad, 'unjad, 'iiiijud, smallest stoneless sort of grapes raisin ; 'anjad, inf. S turn into raisins. (^^r^c) 'anjar, inf. S smack the lips put the lips out and curl ;

—

;

;

;

;

—

,

,

;

them.

'andar, inf. S be violent. 'unduqa-t, abdomen. (J-i-^) 'andal, inf. s have strong sinews slug, warble (as a nightingale) •—^^i^ 'andalib, pi. 'anddil, night(_)>>-^)

,

iijjj;

,

;

.

ingale.

'andam, dragon's blood Brazil-wood any light-red dye. f^-u^ 'indiyy, i, founded only on individual opinion pi. i^\ 'indiyydt, individual notions or opinions. |,jj£

;

;

;

^^xi£ 'aii:a,

inf. S, instigate, in-

cite.

(jic)

'anaz, v,

inf. 'anz, deviate,

depart from ((^), swerve; pierce with a spear ii. be goatlike, do as goats do play on the bag-pipes (m.) have a swollen belly iv. inf. i'ndz, cause one to depart from ;

excellent horse or camel stretching (n.). ij^^jic 'unjura-t, case for a bottle. (Jiic) 'anad, v, also 'amid, inf. 'unud, deviate, swerve from bleed so as not to be staunched I, inf. 'unud, oppose and regjas^c 'anjvj,

pi. 'andjij, ;

—

;

—

is

seclude

;

'ansal,

hyena. ^i^J^

right ; separate one's self ; be restive, refractory, disobedient mu'dnada-t, III. INF. 'indd, oppose remove from, desist iv. inf. attend zealously to (n.),

i'ndd, ;

;

,

what

ject

;

perdition, ruin, corruption sin fornication broken 'anit, afresh. u^^ii^ 'antat, inf. 5 deviate be high. (jiic) 'antar, iNr. 6 rush boldly into danger, display bravery pierce with a lance hum, buzz II. INF. ta'antur, }3oa.st of one's

; ;

;

—

;

— ;

;

;

VIII. inf. i'tindz,

—

x. inf. ist i'ndz,

deviate, turn aside, swerve or depart from.

—

;;;

?31

r^ y^

'anz,

goat;

edge

i

'unvz, a'nuz, 'anaza-t, short spear; of an axe a weasel. pi. 'indu,

,

i

;

sumacb.

'unzub, eatable

(yy^)

sarcocol

'('''nzarut,

""i))'"^

;

Persian

ointment for the eyes.

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

—

—

II. ; change, alter (a.) i'naunas, inf. i'ninds, be strong and have long hair (camel's tail). ;

(j-sc

xii.

she-camel strong bend, winding, crooked-

'ans,

eagle ness

— ;

;

;

'wis,

of

pi.

marriageable

^J~^Vc

'dnis,

staying

girl

;

;

seize

—

one another

round

the

inf.

i'tinds,

see

—

neck

;

III.

wrong, injure.

;

VIII.

LfcAc

5

,

;

—

(J**^) 'unsul, 'unsal,

S->ac 'unsuld', 'unsaid', pi. 'andsil, wild onion leek.

'anmwa-t,

miva-t,

'insuwa-t,

^«.aic

'un-

'msi2/a-<=:8^>a*c

'insdt.

(toe) 'anat,

length, particularly of

the neck. (s-JiAc) 'unzub, 'unzab, ^^!isc 'inzdb,

'unzdb,

'unzdha-t, W^sac 'unzubd,

S

yUiic 'unzubdn, big locust. j!i«!

'anzar,

inf.

i

goat get proud. (Jkic) 'anzal, inf. S

skip

,

like

a

;

J!=.^ 'anzal,

,

run.

spider-web.

y\jkic 'unzwwdn, a saline plant; liberal boaster obscene talker mixer of poison. (^!a*c) 'anza, inf. 8 , talk obscenely to (v 60(j^«Ac) 'an'an, inf. i , pronounce the o like g trace one's origin to, trace back to the source (m.) sigh. ;

;

;

'anaf, inf. 'anf, 'inf, 'unf, treat harshly and violently 'anuf, inf.
;

—

;

— —

;

;

—

;

—

take by force undertake withundertake, do out knowledge have an for the first time be not fit aversion to, loathe emigrate, remove or suitable graze off the first grass. vioharshness «_Aic 'anf, 'unf, lence; roughness, rough treat;

be angry.

inf. 'an^at, 'anassaf,

(S=,iUc) 'ans'at,

'unsuriyy, i , elementary 'unsuriyya-t, element.

(<_iUc)

inf. 'ans, bend ({J~^} 'anas, drive away ; urge (a.), curve on III. INF. mu'dnasa-t, seize round the neck and fight against VI. INF. ta'dnus, (also VIII.) v,

—

«

at

home, &c.

;

^5j-aus

S^/oic

i^yic 'inzahwa-t, ^\jiyxc 'unzahdniyy, who abstains from women and pleasure timid, shy who spoils a game. (y~^) 'anas, i, v, inf. 'ans, bend iNr. 'inds, 'unfis, stay a (a.) long time unmarried at home change, alter (a.) - 'anis, a, INF. 'anas, remain a long time unmarried loot frequently into inf. ta'nis, the mirror ; ii. (also IV.) leave a girl for a long time unmarried ; pass, remain so; iv. inf. i'nds, see ;

wiAfi

;

pi-

'ands'i{,

;

malignant. (yoic), IV. a'nas, inf. i'nds,

but

little

have

;

;

hair left on the head.

2Uac 'insdt, pi. 'ands-in, 'andsi, scattered remainders. {ya^) 'unsar, care, zeal; intensorrow, need ; want, tion ; 'unsur, 'ungrief ; calamity ; sar, pi. 'andsir, 'andsir, origin

—

;

;

ment ment

—

; ;

loathing

beginning

commence-

'unf, 6 'unfa-t, aversion, (s.).

;

substance essence, descent chemical element, iiase temper » 'an^ara-t, feast estimation Whitsuntide. of Tabernacles ;

;

;

;

—

;

;

(^yiiAc)

'anfas,

inf.

»,

be thick

and handsome (beard). (yoAAc) 'infis, 6 'infisa-t, impudent show 'anfas, inf. S jade ;

—

,

;;

;;

^

732

i_iUc

one's self haughty, bad-tempered,

offspring, progeny

arrogant.

palm-tree.

(Liftic)

'unfut,

malicious (^jAic)

«

pi.

,

vile,

'andfit,

badger.

;

i 'anfaqa-i, light'anfaqa-t, hair of the

'anfaq,

ness

—

;

between the nether

beard

and

4

lip

chia. 'anfak,

;

'unfiyy, i , violent, oppressive. (,3J£) 'anaq, hide (n.) in the hole j^joic

—

'aniq, A, or burrow, burrow INF. 'anaq, have a long neck II. INF. ta'niq, seize by the neck; tower, project; be long; swell ; deceive, delude bear disperse the one's head high INF. mu'anaqa-t, dust III. ;

—

;

;

;

—

take by the neck and draw towards one's self, embrace (also an occupation) IV. INF. i'Mc'g, put a collar on run with a stretcheda dog 'indq,

;

—

;

out neck

have a long stalk or pedicle stand high in ears dispel the dust set v. ;

;

;

;

—

;

INF. ta'annuq, creep into the hole, burrow vi. inf. ta'dnuq, embrace one another VIII. INF. i'tindk, seize one

—

;

;

another by the neck one another. (JJ* 'unq, 'uHuq,

;

—

embrace

—

(m.

'uiiaq,

a'ndq,

pi.

f .)

;

;

;

—

—

;

solicitous

towards,

for

(^^\

ila). Vs.;c

;

i.

of

ij^

griffin

a'naq, longphoenix rare ;

;

in its kind. ^\£j£. 'iaqod, cluster,

bunch; bunch

of grapes. (Aiiic)

'anqad, inp.

cunning and ma-

'anqas,

licious. (yi-aic)

inf. » INF.

'anqas,

—

stick to be tightly ;

adhere,

,

ta'anqus,

II.

round

twisted

(v>

60(^jiaAc)

'anqafir,

calamity

;

'andqid,

cluster,

scor-

pion. 'unqild,

c5jS.ic

bunch

pi.

of

fruit

bunch

;

of

grapes. (ueUc) 'anaJc,

'ank, 'unuk,

inf.

v,

be pathless and heaped up high wade (sand of the desert) through the sand with diffibe thick culty (also VIII.) be refractory be very red depart, set out on a journey ;

;

;

;

at repeatedly and recede iv. lock the door again INF. fnuh, lock deal in clothes v. inf. get into deep sand; ta'annuk, be heaped up high

leap

;

;

and

—

difficult to

wade through;

viii. INF. i'tindk, see

taUc

'ank,

'ink,

—

—

;

'unk,

—

i.

the

larger

'ink, door part of anything origin; 'ink, 'anak, root,

—

;

—

—

'an-ka, of uiij-ic 'anik from (&c.) thee. (s-'i^) 'ankab, * 'ankaba-t, pi. 'andkib, 'andkib, 'ikdb, 'ukiib, spider. 'ankab'U, \^yr^^ 'ankabut, pi. 'ankabiddt, 'andkib, spider. (yiXic) 'ankas, inf. & dry up, inf. wither (n.) curl ii. ;

SW^

;

;

—

ta' a nkus, dry up, wither; curly (n.).

,

begin to form

'anqar, 'anqur, », first shoot;

keep

u~ii^-s£ 'ankilis, eel.

'anam, tree with a red vine-branches ii. 'annam, inf. ta'nim, dye red; IV. a'nam, inf. i'ndm, browse

il*^ £

berries. (^ftAc)

;

,

'anqd',

necked

—

;

'^lnk, pi.

neck pedicle grandees 'unq, 'anaq, a pace of length of the neck 'unuq, inclined the camel a'nuq,

shortly, soon, 'an-qarib, presently. (^Sic) marjoram ; 'anqaz, sweet S 'anqam-t, penis of the ass poison ; calamity. flag

«.,_>jjajus

((_p.,a.a:)

burdenstupid some, importunate. yi~c 'unfuwiv, i 'unfuwwa-t, y^ji^c 'unfuwdn, beginning; freshness, prime, bloom of youth. (laUic)

pith of the

;

fruit

—

;

;

—

;,

733

(J)^

—

the 'anam tree j^ 'anamiyy, red, rose-coloured.

ofE

;

a'ndn, appearing region; side evil ; 'unan, pi. of ii->J>- 'unna-t unun, pi. of Hndn. 'anan,

(j^Ac

pi.

object, apparition

—

— (yic)

;

;

y^

V,

'and,

fill

—

anxiety,

with,

;

humble one's

down

to

(J

obey

;

bow

before,

self li)

;

— inf.

'unuww,

live as a captive one's self suffer be wearied, exhausted hapj)en, befall; be hard, difficult, burdensome ; A, I, take out, lead 'and',

abase

;

;

;

—

out at

;

;

let

^y£

—

produce publish snuffle the water leak out

;

;

;

ir.

tive

A, live

make one

;

exhaust

tire,

—

as a captive INr. ta'niya-t, keep cap-

'ani.

;

—

suffer,

afflict,

inf.

iii.

mu-

—

bear, support IV. (1 pret. a'nai-tu) inf. i'nd' make one a supplicant publish, make public, reveal ; lead out ta'dni, produce vi. inf. * 'anwa-t, humble one's self brought to light, anything violence, commade public pulsion {'anwat-an, by force, love. violently) (^\yi£'unwdn,'inwdn,tit[eoiii book; index superscription, address royal signature ; front title suffer,

'diidt,

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

pretext beginning method, quality. ;

;

maimer,

pi.

headstrong, * cloud ;

—

'unud, obstinate, refractory ; rain-

'anus, pi. of ij~»^ 'dnis, marriageable girl staying at home.

(jrtjAc

'unuq, pi. of oUc 'andq. (^jisi 'anim, enduring and swift. (yyji) 'anwan, inf. » , provide a ^jyic

title,

address

a

to

;

'indya-t, i, inf. 'any, signify ; concern, refer I, INF. 'andya-t, 'indya-t,

'ana,

mean,

—

;

—

— ;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

express, mean, signify, allude to keep captive proi'nd',

;

duce

—

;

out v. inf. ta'annt, tire out grow tired take pains with (ace.) trouble one's self about vi. inf. ta'dni, vie in taking pains with VIII. INF. i'tind', attend to, do carefully observe attentively be troubled about tire

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

bi)

(s-*

;

all one's

—

;

X. INF. isti'nd, give attention and care to

carry on an art, a trade. 'ani

,_5Ac

'unan,

;

—

anxious,

'an-in),

((j)^

solicitous

— —

'inan, a little

solicitude

care,

'anya-t, pain, care

;

—

;

;

6

'aniyya-t,

dry camel-dung.

yUic

'inydn, title, address. 'anid, pi. 'unud, obstinate,

>\>ic

refractory.

unfortunate, unhappy; little goat ; a female proper name.

ya^

—

'aniz, 6

'unaiza-t,

'anif,

»

,

pi.

'unuf, violent,

oppressive, cruel. t3«-^ 'antq, (

;

neck embracing, ema pace of the camel ;

= (3^

xJii!.*c

'anaq). 'unaiqid, little

bunch of

grapes, &c. tsi-jic 'anil', pi. 'uiih,

sand-heaj).

*,->SU^ 'unaikih, little spider,

—

2 impotent 'inhaving an impotence aversion to men. (&c) 'ahh, impudent, shameless, jj^^ic

'innin,

nina-t,

letter. (,_yic)

fill

braced

.

book with a

with anxiety, engross, i, inp. 'any, happen, occur, befall produce do good, agree with inf. 'and', be a captive agree with, do good 'ani, A, INF. 'anan, be in anxiety about pass, 'uni, id. INF. 'and', be tired, exhausted, unwell II. INF. ta'niya-t, tire grieve (a.) put a title to a book III. INF. mu'dndt, manage, take care of, attend to bear up with iv. inf. 'iniyy,

trouble

wA*Jj!

uwkic 'anut, steep.

jy£ 'amid,

'

de

;

with sorrow iNr. 'unuww, be bent (face of the sorrowful) ;

;;;

insolent.

;

;

.

;;;

;;;

spring shower

Jlgc 'ihdd, SjVgc

;

'ahdra-t, fornication

;

INF.

A,

'ahib,

(s-e'^)

U

734

Vge

—* sin

;

prewhere a thing is found honour, reverence eminence pi. 'ihdd, 'uhild, spring shower 'ahid, vicegerent, regent; 'ahda-t, 'ihda-t, spring shower;

—* be — .

;

.

;

'ahab,

— —

ignorant of (s^ bi or ace.) lead hence >T-vfi>jc 'atihab, inf. ;

ii

into error. 'ihibbd',

Wa*^

youth

'aM,

INF. 'aJiad, precharge with enjoin, sci'ibe, stipulate, covenant, make a congive by will tract or compact confer an appanage, a province,

(jigc)

A,

;

;

upon (^\

appoint precede stand as a successor meet, have security for (J li) an appointment, visit observe fulfil one's promise see know suppose treat with reverence pass, be visited by the first a

fief

ila)

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

inf. m«again, visit promise oblige, by contract the same on one's own part covenant stand security security IV. INF. i'hdd, offer V. INF. ta'ahhud, bind one's

spring-rain 'dhada-t,

;

see,

iii.

see

;

;

;

—

— ;

promise, warrant; inquire again and again after carefully to attend always visit, frequent do repeatedly, be in the habit of remind of vi. inf. warrant the past ta'dhud, make a compact with one another bind one by convisit ;=; tract to an obligation viii. VIII. INF. i'tihild, attend self

to,

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

carefully to

—

;

x. inf. isti'hdd,

bind one by contract written agreement. •i^e.

'ahd,

jjI.

;

exact a

covenant obligation will, oath testament vow (also in a Biblical sense) promise of protection, clientship, guarantee commissecurity, ;

;

;

;

;

;

diploma of prescription investiture government reign, knowledge of a epoch, time faithfulness, fidelity thing place where a thing operates, sion,

;

;

;

;

;

fine,

;

;

;

;

;

;

nesses

proof of the truth.

;

inf.

'ahar,

(_j8^)

'ahr,

'ihr,

'uhr,

'ahur, 'ahdra-t, 'uhura-t, visit a

woman

commit fornication

to

with her (also

—

iii.)

live in sin

;

INF. 'ihnr, see i. » 'ahira-t, jfic 'ihr, fornication, sin fornicatress, whore. (t>6«^) 'ahan, v, inf. 'ahn, dry up, steal;

III.

;

wither depart

—

stay, remain, abide take pains with, attend

(n.) ;

;

carefully to also=(.i9c)

;

(^ fi)

—

;

do readily

;

INF.

I,

'ahn,

be

bent and broken (without being severed).

y^E

'ihn, good manager and overseer of the cattle also * 'ihna-t, pi. 'uhun, dyed wool i 'ihna-t, hatred, rage 'uhna-t, bend, breach, rupture. (^) 'ihtv, foal of an ass ; perfect ;

—

;

;

—

camel. i-s^'ahid, i, bound allied tributary raneous very old ;

;

;

by contract contempo-

;

—

^5 'uhhaida,

security, bail.

U^

snarling dog; 13th station of the

dog,

buttocks

;

moon, com-

'vlivd, contract,

pact,

mulct fief, province, appanage department office, occupation, employment undersigned witaif air

;

tenure

;

;

;

;

nant

reign.

;

obligation, stipulasecurity compact, conve-

'uhda-t,

tion

early

'ihibba,

i_s*«*

—

ii

,

;

'awd^iii,

^^j'^y;

pi.

y^

of

'usdn,

smoke, dust,

e^^ 'airirdj, dealer or artist ebony or tortoise-shell. >3^jc

'hrdd, INF.

of (>>jc) doing custom, habit; 'a uwdd, player on the lute III.

repeatedly

(s.),

who

the sick

—

;

— 'wwicdd, ;

visits

of

pi.

sick,

—

in

»

;

^U '(('irf, who who pays back,

visits the

restores 'uwdda-t, visiting the sick ;

—

—

; ;

V

736

(s.) anything warmed up return 'awwdda-t, female player on the lute. j^^c 'awaz, disapproval 'awdz-an, ;

;

;

;

against one's will.

;

'awdwir, 'awdivlr, mote in the eye imposture who does not see the way timid, weak; swallow. pi.

;

;

'awdriq, pi. molar teeth. ij«^jc 'awwds, night-watch, patrol. \)ji'^ the yi!^\f^ 'awdsir, pi. of j(j\y^

,

10th (or 9th) of Muharram, &c. ^awdsir, pi. stones for pressing

f>\f^

grapes. ^^y; 'awdsim, a

An-

district of

tioch.

^Vc

of

pi.

camel feeding on ij^ 'iwdd, exchange, inf.

(^^)-

'ddda-t, 'idd

hi.

;

— of

'awwdm, swimmer; swimming

'awdimn, pi. of raft; («Ve 'dmm, general, common, &c. 'dmild, x-»^y: 'awdmid, pi. of column, pedigree, &c. y^yi 'awiw, pi. '"w, of middle age

Jy^

;

married woman; no longer virlong, sanginal (m. and f .) * guinary (war) ;

'awdwir,

^^ ^\f-

;

— —

;

make crooked, bend curve; make of ivory; V. INF. ta'awwuj, grow crooked, bend (n.) ;=ix. vii. inf. in'iivnj^ix. lean towards IX. INF. i'wijdj, be crooked, distorted, reversed go crookedly, be perverse, insincere. e^ 'awaj, 'iwaj, crookedness perta'ivij,

—

(a.),

—

;

;

;

—

;

versity

Wy:

;

—

'aujd',

&c. {^j^}

;

and—

'nj, pi.

of ey^^ a'waj, crooked,

t.

bow.

;

'dd,

INF.

u,

'aud,

'auda-t,

tura back, return do again, repeatedly (followed by an aor.) with negative do no longer inf. 'aud, examine repeatedly fall as a share or profit to (J Ii) turn to disadvantage benefit by favour repeatedly inf. 'aud, 'iijdd, repeat inf. 'aud, 'iydd, 'iydda-t, 'uwdda-t, visit, frequent do a thing so often that it becomes a habit practise turn off, refuse (a petitioner) change,

ma'dd,

;

— ;

:

;

;

;

;

;

'dqul,

(adj.);

_)j\y5

;

;

..

tJ^^ Hiivdf, s 'uwdfa-t, prey. JJ(\^ 'awdqil, pi. of Jy** bend of a river, &c. I«^y:

;

;

'awddd,

ijA^yi

turn aside (a.) turn the head be anxious about (s-* hi) for 'awij, A, INF. 'awaj, be crooked be difficult, complicated ii. INF.

j{j\^ 'awdzir, pi. of jjj^ 'dzur, calamity. )\)^ 'awdr, 'iwdr, 'uwih; mote, &c., in the eye ; defect, fault rent

— 'uwwdr,

;;

—

j^.^f^

;

.

'awdwir,

pi. of

'uwwdr. 'awd'id,

;

;

;

alter

(a.)

;

—

;

ii.

accustom to (2 in,

teach ; eat old

grow

—

inf.

ace.)

;

ta'wid, exercise

warmed-up food

;

INF. 'iwdd, mu'dwada-t, do repeatedly, habitually, by habit and assiduously ; return to, befall re;

III.

peatedly importune by repeated questions return from a journey ;

;

ii^^

'd'ida-t

call to

custom, habit,

repeat

of

pi.

memory;— IV.

inf. i'dda-t,

remain;

lead repeatedly back restore have for a habit inf. ia'awwud, imitate v. be acaccustom one's self customed ; be practised and vi. inf. visit experienced ta'dwud, join a leader in crowds VIII. INF. i'tiydd, return, lead accustom one's self to back (jjic 'ala) make it a habit be

cause

accustomed,

and

ii'>^

'dda-t,

&c. (i£»y!)

;

'as,

INF.

u,

'aus,

ta'wis,

id.

;

—

—

perplex

inf. v. inf. ta'awivus,

and thereby prevent

;

ii.

be perplexed. iJ'jc

do

;

'usiyya-t,

baked in

INF. 'auj, ma'dj, stay, alight in passing by; cede, desist to stay ; TJ,

—

;

;

;

locusts

flour.

(ejc) 'dj,

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

visit

;

—

;

x.

inf.

—

—

;;;

736 ask

isti'dda-t,

repeat

return

to

back

call

;

o-y»

maim;

hinder, prevent; refuse inf. in. a request ;= III. mu'dwara-t, fix accurately the measure and weight of a thing IV. INF. i'wdr, make oneeyed be full of rents, aminf. bushes, dangers, &c.

or

accustom

;

;

;

—

,

;

—

;

;

exchange

trunk, branches tree rail, aloes lute, cithern splint mare, horse (Magrebian)

—

—

mul-

'auda-t, inclosure (of berry-trees).

bone

(flesh)

;

— inp.

'au:, 'iydz,

ma'dz, ma'dza-t (also v. and take refuge with God, X.), commend one's self to God ;

—

INF. 'iydz (also iv.), have borne ii. inf. ta'wiz, cause recently or force one to seek refuge grant refuge, protect (also iv.) iv. inf. i'dza-t, consecrate v. inf. ta'awwuz, i'wdz, see i. VI. INF. ta'dwuz, take see I. ;

—

;

;

— —

;

;

;

—

refuge with one another INF. isti'dza-t, see oy: 'auz, abhorrence

—

;

x.

i. ;


jy; 'auz 'awaz,

—

God forbid; refuge to God abhorrence 'awaz-an, unwillingly, by a 'uwwaz, flesh narrow escape i 'iiza-t, on the bone pi. talisman, amulet, charm 'ilz, ;

—

refuge. A>lc

'I'tzdn

'd'iz,

(also

jys

pi.

'»;),

mare on the 10th

of to

15th day after drop]>ing young. 'dr,

u, INF. 'aur,

make

—

;

;

ta'awvmr,

;

—

;

—

(m.) be damaged, maimed INF. ta'divur, lend to one another blot out the traces of a dwelling viii. inf. i'tiivdr, lend mutually ix. inp. i'wirdr, be one-eyed x. inf. isti'dra-t, borrow use in a metaphorical sense be by one's self be transferred to others xi. inf. i'rvh'dr, be one-eyed. '"'> t)^)^ 'urdn, pi. of j^^ a'war, jf^ one-eyed, &c. 'awir, full of rents, &c. ' 'aiira-t, 'awra-t, pi. 'aurdt, 'awardt, rent, cleft parts between the navel and knee, pudenda disgrace, ig;

—

;

— — ;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

—

;

;

nominy vice, fault weakness, weak point blindness of one ;

;

eye

;

— 'awira-i,

rents,

place

full

of

ambushes, dangers, &c.

hf^ 'oiird', f. of jy\ a'war, oneeyed, &c. obscene language or action, ribaldry solecism, barbarism waterless desert. (j^) 'dz, tj, INF. 'auz, flee, escape; 'awiz, A, INP. 'atraz, escape, be lacking, be not in existence ; be poor, needy ; want iv. INP. i'wdz, be poor, needy ;

;

;

—

—

;

impoverish be necessary but out of reach escape, fail be ;

;

—

an enemy borrow

to

;

one-

eyed, deprive of an eye ; u, i, eftake a-way, spoil, destroy aor. ya'dr, face, blot out also 'awir, a, inf. 'au-ar, be one-eyed, be blind (one eye) be full of rents, ambushes, dangers be spoiled ii. (a place) INF. ta'wir, deprive of one eye ruin, give over to destruction obstruct a well ; (m.) damage. ;

open

INF.

V.

;

present

or

the side, lay

offer

;

self

borrow

VI.

;

;

(^\'ijC

self

;

hi 'l-ldh,

;

show

;

;

;

»3J^ 'audaq, S 'audaqa-t, hook for the bucket at a well. (jy:) 'dz, V, adhere close to the

(,)c)

one's one's

;

;

ii

lend (2 ace.)

i'dra-t,

'

;

;

;

a'wdd, wood, ;

—

;

one's self to. J)C 'aud, S 'auda-t, return repetition habit, custom 'aud, » pi. Hyada-t, 'iwada-t, old also 'uwwad, pi. of JijVc 'aid, who visits the sick iid, pi. 'iddn, ;

;;

difiicult

;

—

;

VIII.

;

INF.

want, need. 'auz, i grape-stone; pi. ma'dwiz, need, want;

j}^

,

needy

;

i'tiydz,

—'awaz,

'awiz,

j^ j^c 'awiz lawiz, ex-

tremely poor. ((j-jc)

'as,

V,

INF.

'ans,

'awasdn, seek

roam about at night-time

;

; ;

;

u-^

737

for a prey ; inf. 'aus, Hydsa-t, manage or administer well support one's family, toil for it ; 'awis, a, inf. 'awas, have the corners of the mouth deeply ;

—

drawn

in.

'misaj,

the

a thorny

'ausaja-t,

«

who

shrub. INF. 'awas, 'iyih, be '«?) obscure, diflBcult to understand

(u°y) be

difficult

'awas,

id.

— — ;

;

'awis,

inf.

a,

inf.

ii.

;

ta'tds,

produce or recite obscure verses

—

iNP.

III.

mu'itwasa-t,

try to throw down ; iv. a'was, inf. 'awas, 'iyds, press the adversary into a corner speak in a strange, unintelligible manner viii. INF. i'tiyds, be obscure, difficult

—

;

;

—

and complicated; be hard in understanding fail to conceive ;

(camel).

^^

of

^f^ a'was, cult to understand, &c. f.

diffi-

diffi-

;

cult matter; al-'ausd',

U>j3«3\

he runs

t_^. yarhah

risks.

do

;

;

f-f'

;

precipice,

clamour, noise, tumult. 'au'aua-t, howling,

'au'd',

'au'au,

barking (wi^c)

'i

(s.).

u, INF. 'auf,

'df,

adhere to round, circle II. inf. ta'wif, pass silence; (m.) spare, v. inf. ta'awwuf, seek

be attached to

— exempt — round;

over

in

;

fly

;

for prey at night-time. state, condition; affair, concern, matter luck, good fortune; jj 'aufiyy, devoted; attached.

'-if' 'auf,

—

;

u, INF. 'auq, hinder, check, avert; detain, delay ; be in the way ; ii. INF. ta'wiq, hinder, prevent IV. INF. i'dqa-i, id. inf. i'wdq, refuse further service (beast) run short (provisions) v. inf. ta'awwuq, be bindered, prevented tarry, hesitate, delay VII. INF. in'iydq, be hindered, prevented viii. inf.

{
— ;

—

;

reward

;

stead.

'dt, xs, I, INF. 'aut, 'ait, fail to conceive for several years (also v., VIII.) ; be long (also v.); V. INF. ta'aivwut=.i. ; VIII. be INF. i'tiydt, see I.

Q=f)

—

—

;

complicated.

—

;

—

;

—

;

id.;

prevent,

—

requital,

difficult,

'autah, calamity

abyss,

thing

—

tion

years.

•^y^

i'tiydq,

;

—

;

^i" '''?"^ &c., pi. of U'U not conceiving for several

'iwad,

instead of another, compensate ; II. INF. ta'wid, id. substitute ; III. INF. mu'dwada-t, IV. INF. i'dda-t, id. v. inf. ta'awwud, receive or take in compensation for ((^ 'a»i) ; VIII. INF. i'tiydd, id. ; put one thing in place of another exchange X. INF. isti'dda-t, claim compensation or damages; wish for an exchange, y*^ 'iwad, pi. a'wdd, compensa-

—

it,

;

INF. 'aud, or give one

V,

'ad,

'iydd,

.,'!'•''

"

;

'ausd',

(lF}^)

''^

^^o

u»f^ 'aus, pen-tnife, knife, ^y^ 'ausd, f. of y-jc\ a'was, draws in the corners of mouth, &c.

g-^

cil^

find

hinder be a captive.

—

hindrances; be detained,

;

^f- 'auq, hindrance, delay

—

'auq, 'uq, 'awiq,

casual tion ;

i

time;

;

'auqa-t, &c.,

impediment or obstruc-

—

'auq,

good for hunger ;

'uq,

pi.

— 'awiq,

a'wdq,

— 'awaq, hungry —

nothing

;

;

'uwaq, 'uwwaq, S 'uwaqa-t, who is always in the way ; coward 'uwwaq, pi. of (jf^ 'd'iq, what hinders, ;

(ci)^) 'dh, A, INF. 'aulc, face

aud attack again, assault

;

about turn

approach return home take hope inf. 'auk, ma'dh, gain, earn iii. inf. mu'dwaka-t, fight one another INF. i'tiwdh, VIII. press one to,

refuge

;

;

— ;

;

;

;

another.

93

—

—

738

USjy.

ci!^

motion

movement,

^auk,

;

;;;

;

jijc 'auJear,

turbid

;

trouble, make » INF. ta^auhur, be

inf.

—

,

II.

turbid.

aquatic

small

a

enter on no longer a become a wife, a ma-

V, INF. 'uwiln,

'an,

middle

age

be

;

virgin tron II. INF. ta'wim, id. receive cover frequently (ass) m. help another's share INF. 'iwdm, mu'dwaiia-t, help, assist; IV. INF. i'dna-t, id.; deliver, free; vi. inf. ia'dwun, viii. inf. help one another; i'tiydn, id. x. inf. isti'dna-t, ask for help or assistance shave the hair of the pudenda. 'aim, S 'auna-t, help, assistance pi. a'wdn, helper, ally servant, satellite, lifeguardsman; 'dn, pi. of ij^ (m.) giant 'dna-t, hair of the pudenda, &c., and of (^\f^ 'awdn. ,j^}^ 'aunjiyy, detective; confidant informer (m.).

—

;

—

;

i>

i'^^-

is

right,

^)

'"^i

from what

—

deviate

'*''*^'

be unjust

short u, i, incline to one exact more than side (balance)

fall

;

;

what is right, be exacted unduly be very

difficult

oppress, break 'il,

(y^)

;

winnowing-van,

'aulcasa-t,

cribble.

(Jy^)

'uwam,

pi.

animal.

thing,

iJ^^

^f"

;

press down,

;

(a.)

— ;

also pass.

inf. 'aul, exhausted one's Hydla-t, support

be

;

'uwill,

(m.) nurse, sustain ; family, inf. 'aid, Hydla-t, take care of ii. inf. have many to keep ta'wil, rely upon, believe one invoke resolve upon 'ala) lament make a one's help roof of branches as protection behave proagainst the rain inf. vokingly IV. i'dla-t, family sustain one's i'wdl, be poor have many to keep exact more than is due crave a'wal, lament, for, be greedy resound behave provokwail ingly viii. inf. i'tiydl, wail, ;

—

;

{^

;

;

;

—

— —

;

—

;

y^

;

—

;

;

^y^

'autiiyy,

helping (adj.), ser-

;

—

;

;

;

;

viceable. (iSjc)

'd^h,

'uwuh,

INF.

I,

misfortune,

loss

;

suffer

have an

in-

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

'aul, aberration sustenance also i 'aula-t, of one's family lamentation HwaJ, reliance S 'aida-i, tracall for help velling-provisions.

J^

;

— — ;

;

;

;

'aum, swim along ii. iNp., ta'wim, make swim; launch; place the corn in sheaves bear fruit but every second year (also 'dm,

float

;

V,

inf.

walk

;

—

;

;

III.)

;

III.

heap up the measure INF. mu'dwama-t, see

hire or rent for a year contract for a year.

;

;

—

ii.

make a

'aum, 6 'auma-t, swimming navigation (s.) abundance 'utvwam, pi. of 'd'im,

(•y^

—

;

—

;

;

;

lament.

((•jc)

firmity pass, 'ill, id.; (m.) hurt one's self; ii. inf. ta'wih, cause a damage, an illness (m.) maim suffer a loss of cattle or fruit (also iv.) make a halt towards morning, be detained, stay, abide iv. inf.

;

swimming

;

;

^^

(adj.);

—

S

'ihna-t,

;

— —

seen.; v. inf. ta'awwuJt, have an infirmity. i'dha-t,

i'lvdh,

»jc 'awwa-t,

clamour, turmoil

;

also

'uu'wa-t, the buttocks. *_.fi.^c

'auhab,

inf.

ii

,

lead

into

error. 'aica, I, INF. 'ayy, 'uwd', 'awwa-t, 'awiyy, 'awiyya-t, howl,

iij)^)

growl aside

condole

;

with

;

turn

direct plait, twist, bend be thirty years old and strong of hand; convict of a lie or false pretences incite to rebellion ii. inf. ta'wiya-t, turn, bend (a.) ; howl, bark ;

;

;

;

—

;

;

mu'dwdt, howl with; III.

—

lament, VI.

INF.

—

wail,

ta'dwi,

S

;;;;;

739

<Ji^

howl

one another (wolves, cause a dog to howl ask for legal assistance, for help call the people to revolt. <^y 'awiyy, & 'awiyya-t, howl. ^«—sy^ 'awaisiyya-t, pen-knife, knife. &c.)

to

—

;

X. INF. isti'wd', ;

;

j^.f- 'awis, puzzle. « 'awila-t,

wailing,

dead;

—

(s.)

;

the

travelling-pro-

'awil,

visions (m.).

;

ndt, spectacles.

(o=) '"yyo', INF. 'ayy, 'ayd', stop short iu anything, slacken, be not equal to it stammer ^j-c 'ayi. A, INF. 'iyy, id. be ignorant be weak, tired, slack ;

;

—

;

;

;

INF. ta'yiya-t, speak indistinctly be or get tired tire (a.) be too difficult for weaken, prostrate beyond reV. covery INF. ta'ayyi, vi. INF. ta'dyi, be not equal to (v* bi or ^JJi 'ala) x. inf. isti'yd', II.

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

id.

o^. 'ayy, INF. of ((jy^); pi.

incapable, relaxing

stammering

(adj.)

;

;

a'yd',

impotent 'ayy,

'iyy,

INF. of (ijC).

W=

'ayd',

pi.

curable

sjUc

;

'iydb,

a'yd',

difficult

turn

;

in-

;

impotent. pi. of *«* 'aiba-t

» 'ayydba-t, 'ayydb, slanderer. >^W«' 'ayyds, lion.

vjUc 'iydd,

S

;

—

reviler,

terfeit INF. of (j«c). LAi^. 'iydsa-t, good management. ;

lAW^

who knows how

'ayyds,

live

'iyds,

obscurity

difficulty,

(a»y^).^

yo^c 'iydd, requital, compensation exchange (u=^).

—

i_i^-c

;

;

augury

— —

;

.

elegance, distinction. ^Uc 'iydqa-t, skill, cleverness ; (m.) elegance. jLc 'iydl, family, household, de» pendents pi. of Jcc 'ayyil 'iydla-t, food sustenance. oWc 'ay cm, distinct public, notorious 'iydn, seeing (s.) with one's own eyes distinctevidence ; publicity ness pi. a'yina-t, 'uyun, plough-share ;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

'ayydn incapable flood

tired,

,

—

;

being

;

weak, unwell 'iydna-t,

»

(s.)

refuge

(s.)

'iydz-an bi 'l-ldh,

God

:

;

—o

;

JfUc

'ayd'il, pi. of J«c 'ayyil. (t_^c) 'db, I, INF. 'aib, be defective, faulty, deteriorated, spoiled be bad have faults, vices make defective, deteriorate, spoil, corrupt blame, rebuke, find fault ;

;

;

—

; revile, abuse ; accuse ; INF. ta'yib, make defective, accuse ; redeteriorate, spoil vile ; put down as a fault or surpass in vice, impute such

with

;

vices

shame

another

by one's own excellences;

;

;

— ;

;

,

;

;

;

spying personal observation (s.) spy 'iydniyy, eyewitness ; spy. ^.^*c 'aydyd'^^ 'ayy, incapable, &c.

standard measure or criterion weight touchstone regulation of a watch, &c. * 'ayydr, » who turns and twists about impostor, quack who stirs up disturbances im'iydr,

—

rain-

an eye-witness

faults,

;

—

;

;

seeking

;

clamour, tumult, outcry * screamer i 'iydfa-t, 'iycif, aversion

'n^(/f?/,

forbid. j^j£

to

gormandizer.

;

II.

habit, practice. 'iydz, iJiSU \iCs.

;

;

'iydda-t, frequent re-

repeated visit of the sick

jLc

;

;

l=Wc 'iydt,

'uwaim, dim. of (>^ 'dm, year; l»jyi uyU zdt-a 'uwaim, last year. i^~}^) 'Miuaift, little eye pi. 'uwaiI*if^

—

pudent fraud lion ;— 'tyar a-i, publicity anything borrowed anything false, spurious, coun-

t/'W^

howling lamentation for

Jjjc 'awil,

; ;

;

ta'ayyub, INF. faulty, spoiled 'iydb,

find

id.

;

—

be

;

x.

defective,

worthy.

—

vii.

inf.

bad,

—

v.

defective,

inf. inisti'dba-t,

blame-

—

; ;;

?40 pi. 'uyub, fault,

'aib,

blame

miny

;

disgrace

;

—

'iydb,

5

pi.

'aiba-t,

'aibdt,

id.

bag, trunk, wardrobe

mind

heart,

—

;

—

travelling-

;

wild ass 'air-in,

INF. 'ais, damage, rage injure, spoil, destroy II. INF. ta'yis, begin (with aor.) v. inf. tafeel for, grope fill its drink not 'ayyus, (camel). fMifi. 'aisdm, plane-ti'ee. yi«c 'aisar, trace essence thing, (gsc) 'dj, I, INF. 'aij, find pleasant, 'as,

I,

;

;

—

;

—

look

'dd,

INF.

come

'aid,

the

sick

—

;

reii.

—

— high palm-tree — ;

;

'aiddn, 6 of

'idd7i, pi.

^gji^c 'idiyy, s

,

,

.

;

-^f-

'lid.

festive

;

—

'dr,

s 'kViyya-t,

run away

der,

'air,

'aydra-t,

roam about,

'iydra-t,

rove, wantravel ; rage

;

go and come frequently;

away

—

II.

spoil

;

take

become known

;

INF. ta'yir, reproach with

(v> bi or

beasts

2 ace.)

revile,

;

dis-

verify a weight or honour gauge be covered with coin ;

;

;

—

iii. inf. 'iydr, green mud mu'dyara-t, determine the difbain) (y-rf ference between iv. inf. i'dm-t, roam about; v. inf. taallow to rove be gauged. 'ayyur, be weighed ;

—

;

;

—

;

of

—

— —

;

'is,

\-~«c

—

and

pi.

'aisd',

f

.

of

i,/»sc\

a'yds, yel-

lowish-white white she-camel female locust. ;

'isaiviijy,

6

,

referring

to

Jesus; Christian (adj. s.). 'isiyy. Chris^_3—s^ 'isa, Jesus ;

—

tian (adj.).

(u~^)

'as,

INF.

I,

'ais,

'is'a-f,

ma'ds, ma'is, ma'isa-t, gain one's living enjoy

'aisih'a-t,

live,

;

pass,

—

be

'is,

kept

alive,

INP. ta'yis, make one to live, let live enliven keep, feed, sustain iv. inf. i'dsa-t, keep alive, let live ; v. inf. ta'ayyus, try to gain a living VIII. INF. i'tiyds, live upon. (j~>c 'ais, life; living, livelihood; » enjoyment of life ; bread Hsa-t, way of life ; ease, enjoyable live

;

II.

;

INF.

I,

'iyardt,

'ird.t,

of

vigorous, brisk. I, INF. 'ais, cover and get with young iv. inf. I'yds, lack verdure; v. inf. ta'ayyus, be of a greyish or yellowish whiteness. (j~*E 'ais, sperm of the stallion

life;

festive-gift.

(«c)

pi.

train

;

injure by the evil eye ; abuse her fellow wives and raise the hand against them. i^ 'id, pi. a'ydd, feast, feast day S access (of regret, &c.) (jj\juc

;

'ir,

'aizdr, ((j~«c) 'as,

;

'iyada-t, pi. of ^y^

ka-jarif-i

lord,

^y^

ta'yid,

—

;

—

;

;

celebrate a feast, keep festival; wish joy to a feast (also iii.) make a festival III. INF. mu'dyada-t, see for V. INF. ta'ayyud, try to II.;'

INF.

<-*_)-=5^

;

camel.

;

visit

;

;

4)^^ 'irdn, pi. of jy:\ a'war, oneeyed fleet she« 'airdna-t,

;

I,

peatedly

'uyi'ir,

burden.

;

(jlsjc)

(^

ass useless)

caravan,

be concerned at, heed; quench one's thirst find relief by a remedy. agreeable

'iydr,

pi.

,

;

;

;

;

s

.

master, prince middle and thicker part pupil of the eye, back

viler, slanderer.

(*A*»c)

f

;

'uyiira-i, 'iydrdt, a'ydr, ma'yilrd',

re-

'uyaba-t,

6

;

'air,

_jiC

al-'iydb,

;

o»** legalised disgrace one's self VI. INF. ta'dyur, revile one another.

defect ignoHyah,

vice,

;

;;;

;

—

;

—

—

;

—

life.

^•~c 'i^a, maternal womb. aixam, mouldy, stale. &a. 'aisi'isa-t, inf. of (tA*c) ease, enjoyable life. (ja«^

—

'ais ''?,

thicket

'

(also ^-=«c 'iM-t, pi. ;

root.

'isi'i),

'/{;a)i,

Esau

;

a'ydf,

— i^

741

(^ic) 'df,

I, INF. 'ait, 'iydt, fail to get with child for several years

(also

V.

and

viii.)

;

—

'ayit, a,

INF. 'ayat (also v.), have a long neck ; II. INF. ta'yit, cry out, scream clamour ; call to ; scold ; V. INF. ta'ayyut, see i. ooze flow scream, clamour,

— — ;

;

;

make a tumult 'dyut, cry out

;

—

at

inf. ta-

vi.

one another,

—

scold one another; viii. inf. i'tiydt, see i. 'it, pi. of W.^ 'ayit, failing to conceive for several years, and of ^^c\ a'ydt, f. Ua-c 'aifd', longS 'aita-t, out-cry, necked, &c. scream, shout. (g*c), II. 'ayya', inf. ta'yi', desist from one's purpose. i'-^) 'df. A, I, INF. 'aif, 'ayafdn, refuse, 'iydfa-t, loathe, 'iydf,

^

—

;

unwilling

be

dislike,

—

leave,

;

inf. 'iydfa-t, take augury from the flight of birds INF. 'aif, hover above, circle in' iydf, vii. inf. around ; leave undone be abandoned viii. inf. i'tiydf, be excepted; make provision for a journey. ((3
forsake

;

i,

;

—

;

—

;

—

scream.

—

;

—

sea-shore. (usX^) 'dk, 1, INF. 'ayahdn, move i the shoulders in walking; 'aika-t, forest-thicket. (J->c) 'dl, I, (also V.) balance one's inf. self proudly in walking ;

—

ma'il,

'uyill,

'aila-t,

grow

poor be unable to sustain one's inf. 'ail, family any longer ma'il, impoverish, forsake, deinf. 'ail, 'uyiU, sert, escape ii. inf. ta'yil, travel about; sustain sustain one's family them in a poor or neglectful way receive into one's family allow the horse to graze at ;

;

;

—

— —

;

;

(j)**

—

large iv. inf. i'dla-t, have a large family to keep be poor ; crave for seek for people V. INF. ta'ayyul, see i. ;

—

;

;

;

pi. a'yila-t, a'wila-t, J*'^ 'ayyil, 'dla-t, 'iydl, 'aydyil, wife ; fa-

mily hold poor

;

;

;

who belongs

— —

5

penury

to the house'wyyal, pi. of JIVc 'd'il,

family poverty,

'aila-t,

—^

;

of J5*£ poor. ((«c) 'dm. A, I, INF. 'aim, 'aim,a-t, have a violent thirst for milk lack milk iv. inf. i'dma-t, id. leave without milk; viii. inf. i'tiydm, take away the best » part thirst 'aima-t, 'ima-t, best part of a property. yU-c 'aimdn, f. 'aima, thirsty for milk. (^jj^) 'art, I, inf. 'ain, 'ayandn, flow, gush, well; meet with a spring in digging ; hurt the inf. 'ain, fix one's look eye ; upon, try to injure by the evil ;

'aila,

pi.

'd'il,

—

;

;

—

;

;

eye

;

—

—

;

— — inf.

make

'iydna-t,

in-

and bring information 'ayan, have 'ayin, a, inf. large eyes, have the black of

quiries

—

the eyes large

make

;

—

evident,

ii.

inf. ta'yin, recog-

clear,

determine, define, nisable mark, characterize specify ; pierce, except distinguish make holes in form eyes bud, ;

hindrance, impediment also 'ayyiq, who is only in also » 'aiqa-t, the way, useless

{Jri^ 'aiq,

'ail,

; ;

;;

;

;

;

;

;

bloom; buy on credit up to a prices for a fix fixed term ;

certain time

up war

;

;

enlist (a.)

form the

letter

stir

;

g

;

—

III. INF. 'iydn, mu'dyana-t, fix the eyes upon, see with one's own behold, perceive eyes, spy ; iv. a'yan, feel, be sensible of meet with a well in digging; INF. i'dna-t, look sharp at, try ;

—

;

—

v. to injure by the evil eye be INF. ta'ayyun, be evident marked, characterized, defined, determined, specified; be pefrom, inseparable to, culiar incumbent on; be particularly ;

;

;;;

;; ;;; ,

attached to; try to injure by have many eyes the evil eye take money in ador holes viii. inf. vance enlist (n.) i'tiyirn, look out from a watchspy out tower and observe fix one's bring information look upon, try to injure by the take the whole or the evil eye best part buy on credit. ;

;

;

;

— ;

;

;

;

y«c

a'yun, spring, 'ain, pi. pi. ^uyun, lasting rain source a'yun, a'ydn, pi. pi. a'yuniU, 'iiyi'in,

;

;

eye (o-^^ ij^

my

'ain

'<^^*

eye, willingly)

upon

I,

'uyun, 'uyiU

;

aspect look spectacles bud ; hole, openiug mesh link of a chain or coat of mail mien, physiognomy ; influence ndt,

jVi

742

tJ*^

;

;

;

;

substance, the evil eye of essence, the best of a thing original model choice point self, the same, identically equal, ;

;

copy sun, sun-beams appearwhat is in existence, ance gold ready at hand (money) uterine brother piece, coin belonging to the family, member someof the family, citizen ;

;

'ain as-sams, disc of the sun, ;U!\ g 'ain al-qatr, brimopal stone pi. of e^«f^ j 'in, wild cattle 'ayun; large-eyed, and of 'ayan, people of the house-hold citizens 'uywn, pi. of e Uc ;

;

—

;

o^

;

—

y^

—

'ayyin, 'iydn and 'ayiin full of eyes or holes 6 rain ; 'aina-t, lasting the 'ina-t, advance of money best part of a property.

— ;

;

—

;

^jc 'ain-an, exactly 'aind',

eyed, &c. speech.

;

'ainiyy,

,_5~;£

genuine

so,

indeed

;

—

(^\

a'yan, largedistinct, well-ordered

of

f.

i

,

natural

essential,

identical

equal,

;

ori-

;

—

S authentic ready 'ainiyya-i, pattern, sample, model. (J^) 'dh, I, INF. 'aih, meet with a loss or injury, be damaged.

ginal

;

;

;

>T>^

'ay lib,

blameworthy

•-ijifi-

'ayfif,

loathing

;

—*

.

;

;

baseness.

;

;

;

;

body troop, number of people young vfild bullock letter g ;

;

;

alsecond radical of a root a'ydn, the great ones of the 'uynn, grandees pi. realm,

tion)

;

'ain al-haydt,

^

watchman SU^H g ;

mercury;

(j-.«-iJ\

_

<.s^ 'ayiyy, pi- a'yiyd', a'yiya-t= 'ayy, stammering, &c.

^

pri^ 'uyair, little ass.

'uyaina-t, little eye.

g

3, as a numerical sign=1000; in the quadrature denotes

;

(if^ 'o-y'ii, pi. 'wi, 'iiyun, who looks at fixedly and frequently, who looks at with an evil eye *

;

a'yun, scout,

capella (constella(m.) pretty, handsome.

'ayyiiq,

tjfi^

(^^ r/dbin, impostor; relaxed. v»^ gdb-in, ^U gdbi, weak-minded,

—

aspects of the stars. (jdhir, i, pi. gubbar, gawubi); gone, passed, remaining, left future, future fleeting, ceasing

^irf^ gdbiya-t, top-sail.

tense.

oVi

jjVc

;

;

WU^ gdbi{,

pi. gtibul,

who

able, envier, rival.

finds envi-

forgetful

lowland

;

;

S

gdba-i,

thicket

;

gdb,

pi.

lair of

a wild

beast, gdd-iit,

gdda-t,

branch.

i.

—

» see ^sJ^ gddi fresh, tender; tender ;

; ;

;

(j^

gdd-in),

in the morning early rain.

i^o^

gdz-in,

who

,

^^

does anything early

rises early,

kJVi

'i

;

—

»

gddiya-t,

gdziyy,

i

;

;

—

;

;

;

^^

;

;

(adj.)

i-aid

squadron

;

;

;

seducing

—

plunder a kind of ;

;

in-

gallop laurel

;

afar

fertile.

;

crest of a wave ; part between hump neck of a camel, hump, ;

pi. gaivdrib,

neck. j;^ gdriz, pi. gurraz, yielding but

milk; thrusting in anything pointed, a sword, sting,

little

&c. gdrid, who does early in the morning

anything

yojVi

immersed

jjVc gdrig,

wrecked. *)Vc gdrim, debtor. JjVc gazii, spider;

;

long.

sunk

;

;

—

»

gdzila-t, pi.

(female

wages

war

commander

;

;

» gdziya-t, conconqueror quering expedition, hostile invasion, war against the infidel.

j~.Vc gdsiq, first part of the night.

J^^

s

gdsill,

soap.

—

» gdsila-t, washer who washes the dead.

J~.lc gdsil,

,

ag.

gdlib,

of

;

what cleanses well

over-

('-r-^),

majority coming, &c. quent victor, conqueror. ;

;

fre-

;

iLJ^ or

^\i

gdlibiyya-t, victory

;

superior

supreme power. gdli

gdl-in), i, pi. galdt,

(J^

costly, preexpensive, dear, cious; seething, boiling (adj.); * gdliya-t, pi. gawdli, zealot perfume of musk and amber;

—

gdmm, covering

(adj.)

;

sultry,

sorrowful. A»Vc gdmid, under cargo, loaded. y^\.h gdmir, non-inhabited, uncultivated, opposed to j^Vc 'dmir (m.) swamping everything close, oppressive

guzza, guzdt, who against the infidel

—

JU

,»^

gaiodzil, spinster

;

<—

gris.

shijj-

spinner). ^jVc gdzi {gdz-in), pi. guzza, guzziyy,

woman

;

;

who comes from

setting (adj.)

giizzal,

—

—

;

navel.

^jU: gdrib,

and

gdtiya-t, vine-tree.

i

pi. gawdfis, mishap, accident, disaster. j_jiU gdfi, sleepy. jVi gdg, » gdqa-t, crow. jVc gdl, pi. gdldt, lock of a door gdl-in, see i^^ gdli; gall, flat land pi. galldn, thirsty

neg-

;

gdra-t,

i

—

;

i/oiU: gdfisa-t,

;

slack

ligent vasion,

;

s—oVe gdsib, who uses violence tyrant robber. (j-iU gdtis, pi. gawdtis, immersed clad in armour ; (m.) delirious. gdti (!=\i gdt-ln), i , covering

pudenda, anus and pudenda) a measurement army, squadron, troop of plundering enemies jealousy, envy dust anything gdrr, pi. gurur, vain, frivolous

;

;

(jo^ gdss, choking (adj.).

and

—

—

;

;

;

covers,

;

;

;

who

presents himself, comes, &c. ; 6 gusiya-t, pi. gawdsi, covering saddle-cloth pericardium colic resurrection hell ; pi. sorrows friends, servants, attendants.

& gdziynutritious foster-mother ya-t, digestion gdzz, fistula of the lachrymal gland. ;^c gar, pi. agwdr, girdii, cave inlair ; socket of the eye terior of the mouth (du. mouth

gestive

gdi'l (\Ji>^ gds-in),

^J^^

di-

,

—

yji^ gds-in, see ^Vc gd^i gas/!, deceptive. gdsim, unjust, tyrannous.

^)0\i- gdduf, oar.

gddi

.U

743

jMs.

^£>M

;;;;

;

;

embracing

(adj.)

pi.

;

-dt,

deserts,

gdmid, pi. gawdmid, deep, difficult to underdeep- set enigmatical, obscure, stand, mean, comvile, mysterious

tju»\p-

;

;

mon

;

slack,

weak

;

—

'

gdmida-t,

gawdmid, anything obscure, mystery. pi.

\^\i.

gamiyd', mouse-holes.

;;;

M^

;

successful.

gdni (y^ gdn-in), S rich, able do without a thing singing i gdniya-t, pi. gawdni, (adj.) beautiful even without adornment, modest and chaste female singer. d''}}^ gdwus, seed-cucumber. ^^jU gdwi, pi. gdivi'm, guivdt, erring seduced seducer Satan i gdwiya-t, knapsack, satchel, skin bag. gd'ib, gdyib, &, pi. guyyab, gayah, guyydb, gawdyib, absent, mysterious hidden, concealed invisible trandisappearing scendental third person. yU guir, gdyir, disappearing in galloping jealous, the ground envious; ^\ Jc 'ala 'l-gdyir, S gd'ira-i, gdyira-t, by heart noon mid-day slumber, siesta. yfij^ gd'is, gdyis, who plunges, diver sunken, depraved. ,

—

;

;

;

— ^^

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

sinking,

;

rare visit end, issue gibh-a, after gibb-an, rarely guhb, who travels to the interior of a country pi. agbdb, gubub, watery lowland swelling of the waves ;

giydt,

bush

;

human excrement dung;

pit.

J»^

breaking upon demon death

gdyil,

gd'il,

suddenly

gdyila-t,

gd'ila-t,

;

;

;

pi.

misfortune, calamity enforced vexation rent, breach pain ;

;

;

;

—

ii

gawdyil, torment, service

;

—

morning twilight. gabdna-t, silliness. 8jW^ gabdwa-i, inf. of (^^) stupidity, folly secret hatred,

^W^

;

;

grudge.

s-^

gabab, loose flesh beneath the

mix creamcheese with butter ix. inf. igbisds, be ash-coloured. {^)gabij. A, INF. gabaj, sip, lap; gabja-t, sip, draught. (}^) gabar, u, inf. gubur, tarry, abide remain, be left pass be passed, be gone be to come, impend be dust-coloured, ;

—

—

ii

;

;

;

— ;

dusty

;

gabir,

a,

inf.

gabar,

—

get corrupted, putrefy ; ii. INF. tagbir, dirty with dust throw dust into one's face ; milk the remainder of the milk

—

IV. INF. igbdr, raise dust exert one's self to the utmost ill rain heavily be (o* /O dust-coloured v. inf. tagabbiir, milk the remainder of

(w.i)

inf. gabb, gibb, gabh, i, gubuh, be watered every second

;

;

;

;

the milk; IX.

;

—

;

be dust-covered;

INF. igbirdr, be or

dust-coloured.

;

recover

dewlap.

;


;

;

eye-sight

;**"W= gabd^ir,

;

successful

weak

gabdsa-t,

(m.).

;

be

;

;

aaLc

boundary-pole last standard in the hi 'l-gdya-t, resource extreme, very much.

end,

;

s

;W^ gubdr, dust; grief, sadness, affliction torment, vexation.

gives suck. AjVi gdya-t, pi. -at and gdy, end, limit, goal, extremity, extreme

;

—

gubba-t, sip, draught. (W*) gaba', inf. gab', repair to.

pregnant

come every second day day do a thing every second or pass the night third day putrefy be brought to an

;

;

woman who

;

;

;

chin

gdyit, pi. gut, agivdt, amgitdn, flat plain;

;

;

decreasing. gd'it,

;

;

;

(jif^ gd'id, gdyid, falling,

—

;

;

;

;

!=jU;

;

;

;

;

;

—

II. INF. tagbib, seize the slacken, sheep by the throat iv. inf. relax keep off igbdb, befall or visit every third day study with interruptions water the camels every second day pass the night putrefy. 'rr^ gibb, watering (s.) on every second day recurrence on every third day (of a fever) ;

i_5>^

to

3^ sip

booty

loaded with

gdnim,

fi^^

744

throat.

(•»»Vi) gihiiz,

; ;

j^

gibr, secret

hatred

;

—

become

— guhr,

pi.

——

—

;;

;

j^ agbdr, anything left, remainder of milk in the udder; pi. of aghar,

—

dust-colouved gahar, unheard of calamity dust gabir, putrescent bursting again (vein) gubhar, gubar

yt^\

^

745

;

^good

gabt,

s gibta-t, enviable state, fortune, luck envy gubut, pi. of lali gdbit and !i«i

—

;

;

gabit.

;

;

;

s-«ii

gabgab='T^

gabab. gabaq, v, inf. gabq, offer or

;

=gubr

of ;?Ve gdbir, remaining, left, &c. ; 6 gabra-t, gabara-t, dust gubra-t, dustcolour gubbara-t, remainder. \;tc gabrd', pi. gubr, f. of y^\ agbar, dust-coloured, &c. ; earth, dust. pi.

;

;

—

;

—

—

a^;^^ gubrdn, pi. gabdrfn,

two dates

on one pedicle. (.v^) gabas, a, inf. gabs, dark ix. inf. igbisds,

xi.

INF. igbisds, id. ci~i^ gabas,

—

^—*«

darkness

dirt-colour

;

and

gubs, pi.

gabsd',

of

f.

ij^\

agbas,

greyish-brown. a, inf. gaba§, be on the point of turning into dawn (night) be dark ii. inf. tagbU, see things as in a twilight (m.) IV. INF. igbds= I. V. INF. tagabbui, wrong, ;

;

;

—

—

—

injure.

;

gMh

running (eye). i,

feel

;

—

also gabit, a, find one's position enviable, envy, be jealous ; ii. inf. tagbit, one in an enviable place position IV. inf. igbdt, leave the saddle on the beast's back unvisit continually rain ceasingly ; cover the ground tagabbut, densely v. inf. rejoice in ; be angry with ; VII. INF. ingibdt, be angry (m.) VIII. INF. igtibdt, be in an enviable position rejoice in gabt, gibta-t,

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

—

;

;

(s^ bi).

evening

;

—

milk inf.

viii.

;

—

in

v.

the

igtibdq,

take an evening draught. (t>**) gaban, u, inf. gabn, gaban, deceive, defraud pass, gubin, be foolish u, a, have no knowledge of, ignore inf. gabn, fold up, turn in

—

;

;

;

—

gabin, a, inf. gabn, gaban, forget, neglect from thoughtlessness; INF. gaban, gabdna-t, be imbecile, thoughtless, easy to be deceived ignore ; iii. inf. mugdhana-t, deceive vi. inf. tagdbun, deceive one another; VIII. igtibdn, take under one's ;

— —

—

arm.

—

fraud gaban, imbecility forgetfulness ; I gabna-t, turned-in part of a

thj^ gabn, deceit,

;

;

—

garment. gabw, fainting-fit; (m.) light fog, mist gabwa-t, gubuw-

—

;

ii

wa-t, forgetfulness.

(t^)

gabi, A, INF. gaban, gabdwa-t,

understand, to conceive

fail to

the buttocks and back to examine the fatness of an animal i, inf.

(M=) gabat,

tagabbuq,

— ^

yi-i gaba^, 6 gub^a-t, pi. agbds, twilight of the morning gabi^, dark. A, INF. gabas, be un(u°^) clean,

INF.

;

(tr*<^) gabi^,

;

take an evening draught

;

be

—

;

((J->e)

be concealed, obscure, unintelligible escape swoon, faint

—

;

;

INF. tagbiya-t, clip and pull out the hair cover, conceal IV. INF. igbd', send down a heavy rain ; v. inf. tagabbi, be hidden, concealed, obscure ; vi. inf. tagdbi, neglect, be thoughtless about feign carelessness viii. inf. igiibd'^Y. wish to make a fool II.

;

;

—

—

—

;

—

;

of.

imbecile, foolish, forselfish gubiyy, forgetful 8 gabya-t, heavy getfulness shower ; whirling cloud of dust; sunset,

^Jt^ gabiyy, ;

;

—

;

—

94

—

;;

^ ;

deep place.

—

;

;

one's moutb and nose shut, choke (a.) suppress one's

liold

;

laughter; silence; take one sip or draught after another let one thing follow another. Jic gatil, A, INF. gatal, be densely grown over with trees, bear a luxuriant growth of trees. ((•^) go.tin, oppressive heat gutm, pi. of i*i^\ agtam, speaking unintelligibly or barbar» gutma-t, ously barbarism, solecism iv. agtam, inf. ;

;

;

—

—

—

;

igtdm, importune by visiting too frequently viii. inf. igtitdm, id. suffer from nausea. iS*^ gutmiyy, who speaks unin-

—

;

gasar, shaggy, of the populace » gasra-t, coarse-haired cloth ; abundance, plenty, cheapness ;

— gusra-t,

;

telligibly.

gass, A, I, INF. gasdsa-t, gususa-t (also iv.), be lean, thin be false, spurious i, INF. gass, cause pain i, inf. gass, gasis (also iv.), flow with pus ; II. INF. tagsis, grow fat by degrees iv. inf. igsds, see I. ; X. INF. istigsds, press the pus out of a wound. i4-.c gass, S pi. gisds, lean, thin false, spurious bad, wicked, ;

— —

;

—

;

—

—

,

;

abominable

wa

samin,

and rich, and bad. V~fc

;

(iht**^

"^^

impurities, &c.,

J^ gusdr,

g<^ss

and much, poor weak and strong, good little

—

,

goods and cattle to perish.

(^)

foam,

upon a stream.

hyena.

T^>

S""^*;

many

leaves,

along with

inf. gasw, carry impurities, &c.

foam.

its

iSyic gusttsa-t, inf. of (>^-c).

(^

gasa,

gasy=()is); the hay

INF.

I,

wash away and

spoil

(torrent)

confuse

A,

i,

;

—

;

beat

inf. gasy, gasaydn, and kick; be moved, agitated be covered ;

clouds be luxuriantly grown over iv. wash away and spoil hay, &c. ki->eic gasis, pus, discharged mat4 gastsa-t, corrup*; ter; tion, putrescent flesh of a

with

;

;

—

— —

wound. >>^

morning, morrow the day after to-morrow. gad,

next

jjo

Jkc

ba'd-a gad- in,

gadd, u, inf. gadd, also pass. gudd, be covered with plague-

(•ii)

blisters

;

—

II.

inf. tagdid, id.

— —

;

;

;

;

;

;

gadd', pi. agdiya-t, breakfast,

morning meal, luncheon, dinner gidd', food, victuals coming i (s.) early in the morning gaddi, pi. gadawdt, early morning al-gaddt, this morning

—

;

;

}ii gasar, u, inf. gasr,

be covered

—

with luxuriant vegetation ooze out honey xi. inf. igsirdr, be shaggy. j^ gasr, i gasara-t, rabble, dregs ;

—

;

;

iv. inf. share igddd=i. (m.) have a goiter 5 gudor a very fleshy chin da-t, pi. gudad, giddd, gadd'id, knob in the flesh, gland, scrofula plague-blister (m.) goiter, double-chin portion, share.

receive one's

\'Si

gusd', gussd', pi. agsd',

;

black mingled with

red, dirty green. e-«ic gas'as, inf. » , stay, abide fight without a weajion. the (l*^) gci'Sam, V, INF. gasm, give best part of one's property. (*ic gusm, & gasima-t, tripe, guts 6 gusma-t, blackish grey. (^*ic) gasmar, inf. S allow one's

(v4.sc)

;

—

;

i imbecile, fool deceit. gabina-t, imbecility (<jfc»c) gatt, V, INF. gatt, plunge into the water ; vex, grieve

gabin,

(j)**^

W

74=6

\j«^ gubaird', an intoxicating drink made of millet. {j-^ guhais, wolf. liHwi gabit, pi. guhut, camel-saddle for women abyss in a river ;

; ; ;;

—

;

At

ii\ji

gaddt-a

gadd-in,

to-

morrow morning JkS>\jii gaddta'iX'in, on that morning. ;

—

;

;

w

747

»>^^ giddd, pi. of i^i gudda-t. gadddr, i , very perfidious, * treacherous arch-traitor

j^"^

—

—

;

;

&

gadddra-t,

;

a small pistol,

hidden weapon. "J^-ii

pi. guddf, raven, vulture

gidfdn, black black hair i5 guddfiyy, black-haired, raven;

;

—

locked. ^\'^ gaddyd, pi. of ^J^ gadya-t. •iS\'>^ gadd'id, pi. of S^fc gudda-t. (sjji) gudubb, thick and fleshy. ;

—

—

—

—

;

—

;

;

—

;

—

—

;

—

;

—

—

—

—

left

—

—

gudra-t, anything gadira-t, f. behind ;

traitors

;

s

—

also

dark. (j\)A£ gudrdn, pi. of jj-** gadir. (Ai.j£) gadgad, inf. i , have a goiter or a double- chin. (^jii) gadaf, u, inf. gadf, be very

^;'Si

gadrd',

liberal

f.

towards (J

li),

bestow

—

ii. many presents on him ; INF. tagdif, wish one to go to iv. inf. idgdf. the devil (m.) ;

—

;

;

(^

on

sents

>->

'ala,

bi)

;

—

vin. INF. igtiddf, receive much from (i^ min). •J-^ gadaf, abundance and ease

—

gidaff, lion.

yU.jc gidfdn, pi. of <_4W guddf. Ji-^) gadfal, inf. & , live ( luxury.

ment

gut

;

lower the veil or curtain spread darkness bestow liberal pre-

Ji'ii gidafl, pi. gaddfil,

gadad, camel-plague gudad, pi. of »^ gudda-t. ; (j-si) gadar, i, u, inp. g^at^r, lag behind the flock inf. gadardn, gadr, leave in the lurch, betray, deceive ; compel, force I, drink out of a pond ; gadir, a, inp. gadar, lag behind the flock leave in the lurch become a traitor ; ii. inf. tadgir, form a pond in. INI', giddr, mugddara-t, leave in such or such a state, forsake (also IV.) ; leave in the lurch, betray iv. inf. igddr, see III. ; VI. INF. tagddur, betray one another; vii. inf. ingiddr, be betrayed, deceived viii. INF. igtiddr, make or take a milksoup ; X. INF. istigddr, get covered with ponds and pools. j-ii gadr, treason, treachery, pergadar, anyfidy ; ingratitude; thing abandoned or left behind gudar, stony, rugged ground ; gadar, « , pool, water-ditch ; gudur, pi. of j>.'^ gadir ; pi. J>si

is-^

gar-

at ease, abundant.

;

gadiq.

((i-Ji)

worn

in

A,

and

inf.

be

gadag,

abounding

in

water iv. inf. igddq, abundant, plenteous.

be

spacious ;

—

gadaq, water.

(i-ii

abundant

and

good

gadan, softness, juiciness (S faintgudna-t, gudunna-t, id.) ness, languidness, drowsiness ; V. INF. tagaddun, bend, inX. inf. istigddn, cline (n.) ; be long and thick; be luxuriant. (^Ji) gadd, V, inf. gadw, guduww, gudwa-t, go or come in the early feed, morning, before sunrise j^-J* gadi, a, inf. nourish

yJifc

;

—

—

;

III.

—

take

ii. breakfast ; bid breakfast, a breakfast or meal ; INF. miigdddt, come in the

gadan, INF. give

;

—

tagdiya-t,

morning

—

to

early early

;

fast,

take a meal

—

(ace.)

;

—

be

;

break-

v. inf. tagaddi,

viii. inf.

igtidd' ^iii.

jAi gadw, guduww, morning, mor6 -at, pi. gudwa-t, row gudan, early morning, earli;

—

nes8. jjAt gadur, treacherous.

gadawiyy, happening on the future following morning S gadwiyya-t, early morning,

^5^jic

;

;

earliness.

—

— — —

gadi, gadan, see (j^) gudan, pi. of »j^ gudwa-t ; (m.) gadiyy=iS)'^ gadawiyy « to-morrow, soon, later on j

fjc.

;

;

—

— .^

breakfast-

f gadyd', .

ing. jJJ^ gadir,

gudm;

pi.

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

,

;

,

(a.).

gazam, u, inf. gazm, give one (J li) the best of ((^ mi») TJ, also gazim, a, inf. gazam, eat greedily v. inf. tagazzum, taste of a dish chew anything soft viii. inf. ig-

((••ic)

—

;

;

;

—

;

—

tizdm, eat greedily.

(f^)

inf. s,

gO'?'niar,

lump up

in

sell

speak confusedly

;

act

a

mix

—

;

capriciously ii. INF. tagazmur, cry out, scream. (j"^) g<^?^! TJ> INF. gazw, feed, nourish ; be nutritious, invigorate, strengthen; inf. gazawdi/, flow II. INF. tagziya-t, nourish, feed bring up, rear, educate V. INF. tagazzi, viii. inf. igtizd', take food, feed on, eat one's ;

;

;

—

;

;

gazawiyy,

gizd', SijJii

^s^

gaziyy,

pi.

new-born.

gaziza-t,

pus,

discharged

gazira-t,

milk-pottage

warmed

by a heated stone. (ji)

;

empty

with

— u,

flocks,

inf. garr,

ones

young pasture

(a.)

—

sink in the ground (water) garir, i, inf. gardra-t, be inexperienced and easily deceived ;

;

A, INF. garar, gurra-t, gardra-t,

have a white spot on the forehead, be white ii. inf. tagrir, tagirra-t, delude, rush blindly inf. muinto danger; iii. gdrra-t, yield but little milk be ii^otent inf. girdr, be dull (market) iv. inf. igrdr, be abundant; vii. inf. ingirdr, allow one's self to be deceived by false hopes, deluded, seduced; be VIII. INF. igtirdr=Yil.

— — ;

;

;

— —

—

;

careless, thoughtless. pi. gurur, fold, wrinkle rent girr, * pi. agrdr, inexperienced, easily deceived fold, gurr, food of young birds split, groove, channel, canal (m.) pi. girdr, little bell, handbell pi. of ^\ agarr, having a white spot on the forehead, i bright, &c. pi. girra-t, girar, inexperience, simplicity thoughtlessness; infatuation; gzirra-t, pi. gurar, white spot on the forehead brow dawn of the

j^ garr,

;

—

,

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

morning

;

new moon

;

anything

white, bright, bright look, bright brow the best, most exquisite of a thing beginning of the month, first day of it. \j^ gar-an, gard, glue gird', id. violent desire, ardent longing, craving inf. hi. of {}f^ ; garrd, f. of ji\ agarr, white, bright, shining, resplendent, ;

;

;

—

—

;

garr,

u,

inf.

^^

gtirdb,

garr,

girra-t,

agriba-t,

pi.

the scabbard

matter. Ejjjic

girdr,

deceive

delude feed the

brilliant.

fill.

i£)^

gurur, hopes,

tend the

gudrdn, agdira-t, pond, pool, water treacherous giddir, exceedingly treacherous » gadira-t, pi. gadd'ir, lock of hair tress of hair pit abandoned sheep, camel, &c. milk-pottage. (j*) gazz, I, V, INF. ga:?, suppurate II. INF. tagziz, diminish, lessen (a.) iv. inf. igzdz, suppurate accelerate one's walk, hasten. M^ gizd', pi. agziya-t, food, nourishment, meal. (j^), VIII. INF. igtizdr, make a milk-pottage and eat of it. ((V^) gO'?i'a''n, INF. « sell in a lump without weighing or measuring speak confusedly. (jiJi) gazgaz, inf. 6 diminish ;

V

748

gadya-t, pi. gaddyu, gadaydt, early morning, earliness.

ok-^ gadydn,

;; ; ;

;

bend

edge, point

;

of pi.

agruh, agriba-t, girbdn, gurb, gardbin, raven, crow; a ship, corvet, sloop « gurdba-t, beginning edge (of a sword, i gardba-t, oddness of &c.) ;

;

—

;_

———

;,;

?49 expression anything strange, extraordinary. J«}^;i gardbil, pi. of JW/' girbdl ;

—

;

<j gardbiliyy,

maker

of sieves.

^\f. girds, ^J\^ gar dm, t)^^ garsdn. J^/^

gardd,

of

pi.

gardda-t, pi. girdd, a

»

kind of mushroom. _)\/

jrirer,

little;

iNP. haste,

III.

of

a

;

(f^)

hurry;

manner,

model, form, fashion pi. agirra-t, point of a lance, head of an arrow or spear, edge of a sword, &c. garrdr, deceiver, S deceiving gardra-t, inexperience t ij^ '«^« gardrat-in, suddenly, unexpectedly girdra-t, pi. gard'ir, a large sack a measurement (12 pecks) a ;

— — ;

;

—

;

;

;

;

coarse carpet-cloth. girds, time for planting shoot ; pi. of (j-y^ gars garrds, planter ; learned. »-A«-i\;C garddif, pi. of guru-'^j^

;

—

^^^

duf.

— —

a measurement i garrdf, spacious ; over- full gurdfa-t, drinking (s.) out of the hand. f\ji^ gardm, desire, longing, craving, passion, greediness also gurm and 6 gardma-t, mulct, fine-money debt which must be paid due, obligation trans»-i\jC

girdf,

;

;

;

;

;

gression torment,

;

;

punishment torture

;

pain,

;

loss

;

ca-

lamity. (^\]k gurrdn, pi. of f\ agarr, having a white spot on the forehead, bright, Ac, and oiy.jB. gartr. (J»\jc gardniq, t^\^ gardniq, pi. of ijf]^ girnaug, gurnuq ; gurdniq, m. and f ., f also S pi. gardniq, gardniqa-t, gardniq, youthfully delicate and hand-

—

.

6)\;i

girdra-t

and

garab, u, inf. garb, gurilb, pass away, depart, disappear, hide (n.) ; inf. gurilb, set (sun)

(v>j^)

; ;;

SJ>^

be far, concealed, darkened, eclipsed ; persist ; u, inf. gurb, gurba-t, leave house and home; garib, A, inf. garab, he black ; garub, inf. gurba-t, be strange, odd, obscure, difficult to understand leave house and home live in foreign parts; II. INF. tagrib, go far away, go west expel from one's home, exile IV. inf. igrdb, go far away or to the west ; do, utter or bring anything strange, odd, extraordinary v. inf. tagarrub, go far away ; become estranged from one's home ; travel or live in foreign parts ; be made to look strange or changed VIII. inf. igtirdb, travel abroad ; take a foreigner for a wife X. INF. istigrdb, find strange,

—

—

;

—

;

— ;

;

;

—

;

;

— —

extraordinary wonder burst out laughing be excessive in merriment; be beodd,

;

and

;

wildered. garb, sunset west the north-west of Africa travelling abroad, emigration flow of

^f.

;

;

;

;

gurub, tears, lachrymal ducts most projecting part head of an arrow, edge tip of the tongue, sharpness of tongue ; violence quickness, briskness ; leathern bag ; gurb, absence in foreign parts ; pi. of garab, pi. gioriib, •^\f^ gurdb cup, bucket silver, silver cup gurub, stranger, willow, poplar » garba-t, removal, foreigner ; gurba-t, long jourdeparture; and absence ; foreign ney tears,

pi.

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

country

exile

;

;

emigration

;

misery. ^.y^

gtirahd', pi. of

^-r^.f^

garib.

J\}yt girbdl, pi. gardbil, large sieve,

fan; drum.

some. /\}^ gard'ir, pi. of j»jc garir.

—

tjt}/ girbdn, pi. of v>^/= gurdb. cut off , sift ; (Jjji) garbal, inf. ii

destroy,

kill

;

(m.)

examine,

try, test. ^J>]^

garbiyy,

»

,

westerly, western

; ;; ;;

;;

^jt west wind

Latin

(m.) of the

;

rite.

garis, a, inf. garas, be starved, famished. y^y^ garsdn, t. garsa, pi. garsa, gardsa, girds, hungry, famished. (Jjc) garid, a, inp. garad, sing, warble, twitter ii. inf. taginf. v. rid, IV. INF. igrdd, tagarrud, id. ; x. inf. istigrdd, xv. cause or invite to sing igranda, inf. igrindd', assault and get the better of. «JjC gard, pi. girada-t, a kind of (kSj;^)

;

—

—

;

mushroom. (jo^) gardaq, tirely

—

cover enthe veil or

6

,

curtain. girar, pi. garar, inf. of (f.) gurar, pi. of if^ of SjE girra-t the first three nights gurra-t of the month. (j;c) garaz, i, inf. garz, prick deposit ova thrust into INF. gam, girdz, yield but little

)j^

;

—

;

—

;

;

—

;

—

INF. tagriz, thrust milk II. deeply into deposit ova penenot pass, be deeply trate milked; v. inf. tagarrtiz, vii. INF. ingirdz, penetrate deeply VIII. INF. igtirdz, put the foot ;

;

—

;

;

—

;

into the stirrup. j^ garz, stirrup of leather; pi. guruz, graft, scion, shoot seam 4 gurza-t, pi. guraz, prick, prick of a needle, stitch ; seam dimple shoot, scion gurraz, pi. of jjVc, ag. of 0/). (y-jc) garas, i, inf. gars, plant, sink (a.) fasten, fix set i'(/rds=l. ; vii. inf. IV. inf. ingirds, be planted, set. y-/: gars, planting, setting (s.) ;

—

;

;

carry time cull fresh fruit prevent, time out before hinder garid, a, inf. garad, long ardently for, desire violently; abhor, be tired of, be fear passionately averse garud, inf. girad, be fresh ;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

INF.

II.

tagrid,

fill

;

— —

exhaust

eat gather fruit when fresh while fresh iv. inf. igrdd, fill passionately take the part ;

— —

;

;

of id.

(^ ;

of

v. inf. tagarrud, INF. istigrdd, accuse partisanship with, of parti-

—

ma'')

;

X.

ality for.

inf.

down

let

;

-*/

?50

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

—

(m.) girs, &, pi. girds, proagrds, (m.) gurus, shoot client, protege. selyte iji»ji gir.i, pi. gurus, piaster (m.). (yiji) garad, i, inf. gar(j, strap across the the girth-leather fill fill, but camel's chest partly ; wean before the proper gars,

;

;

;

agrdd, target, aim, private interest inclination, taste partisanship, party-spirit, (m.) party hatred, grudge, malice (m.) affair, business ; the principal thing pi. guri'id, agrdd, also » gurda-t, girda-t, pi. gurd, gurud, girth of a camel. —J^y^ gurduf, pi. garddif, carti(j=;i

garad,

end

pi.

wish

;

;

;

;

;

—

lage.

private advantage, exclusive interest partiality party-intrigue. ij^j^) gargar, inf. i , produce a

i^f^ garadiyya-t,

;

;

gurgling sound, gurgle; seethe, boil

;

—

II.

gush forth

;

inf. tagargur, id. imitate one gur-

gling.

y^y

(j(ir(y

i

»

r,

guinea-hen

,

—

;

ii

gargara-t, gurgling (s.) ; deathrattle seething, boiling (s.). ;

i, u, inf. garf, take water with the hand or a spoon V, lop shear tan garif, A, INF. garaf, have colic from feeding on the plant «-iji garf; VII. INF. ingirdf, be taken with the hand or spoon be lopped VIII. INF. igtirdf, take water with the hand or a spoon. «-*y garf, used garaf, a plant for tanning garf, leaves and branches used as fuel » garfa-t, a handful or spoonful

<->y

garaf,

—

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

—

;; ;

751

<s/

—

drinking out of one's sandal gur-

girfa-t,

hand

pi. giraf,

;

;

—

fa-t, pi. gurfdt, gurafdt, gurufdt,

gnraf, upper dining-room; garret, gallery, balcony the seventh ;

heaven

pi.

;

handful or

giraf,

spoonful. (j;t)

gariq, a, inf. garaq (garq),

plunge or dip

and

n.)

shipwreck;

water

into

drown

;

(n.)

rush into;

—

(a.

suffer

;

take a

draught il. inp. tagriq, plunge or throw into the water ;

drown

—

(a.)

strangle

;

destroy

;

INF. igrdq, plunge or throw into the water, drown rush precipitately into; exceed IV.

bounds,

—

exaggerate v. INP. tagarruq, plunge, drown,

all

sink (n.) (in study, ;

tigrdq,

whole

;

;

immerse one's &c.)

plunge exceed

;

—

self

inf.

x.

is-

take the generalize

(n.)

;

;

;

—

igrauraq, inf. igrirdq, be bathed in tears, be drowned. li^ garq, garaq, » garqa-t, garaqa-t, sinking, drowning (s.) ; shipwreck gariq, immersed, sinki ing (adj.) gariqa-t, excessively irrigated ground gurqa-t, pi. guraq, draught. Vi;C garqa', inf. » , lay eggs with-

})^

divide several

a payment between debtors iv. inf. igrdm,, cause one to get into debt; enforce payment; make one fall in love, infatuate V. INF. tagarrum, take an obli-

—

;

;

—

out shells. 0^;t garqdn, sunk, immersed, drowned, shipwrecked. Aiyi garqad, a thorn-tree. Ji^! garqal,

putrefy head.

;

pour

—

;

f}^ gurm=S.Ajt gardma-t. V/*/ g%i,ramd', pi. of ^i/t garim.

(Jr*;^) giirmul, horse).

garan, ;

pi.

— garin, weak

a

;

;

flaccid belly. vjy;E girnauq, gurnuq, pi. gardniq,

gardniq,

gardniqa-t,

delicate,

slender youth or plant

crane

;

(bird).

gard,

INF.

garw, gird', or paste glue, paste; bedaub, be grown to, adhere; be seized with admiration, wonder at ^^Jt

ii^)

smear

A,

with

glue

;

—

;

gari,

intent

water

inf.

a,

;

upon

—

ii.

gar-an, gird', be (>_> bi); have cold inf. tagriya-t, glue,

paste ; bedaub, besmear make to adhere ; pass, be intent upon IV. INF. igrd', cause (v> hi) to desire instigate, urge, incite against stir up enmity pass, be given to ; v. inf. ;

;

—

;

;

—

;

(of

agrdn, eagle crawi gurna-t, kneading-trough, trough. (r*^J^)' i^- igran^am, inf. igrinMm, have shrivelled flesh, a fish

—

—

big penis

(a;i) garin, a, inf. garan, dry up. t)j«

gariq ; ((jY') S'«»'9'«. pl- of <35/ girqi', the white of an egg, the thin skin around it. 8 gurla-t, preJ;i garil, long ;

;

—

—

;

»

puce. garim, A, inf. garam, gard(C/^) ma-t, be obliged, bound by duty be a debtor, owe ; pass, inf. ii. be in love with ; tagrtm, impose a debt or payment upon, fine, tax enforce the fulfilment of an obligation ;

—

gation, payment, fine, &c., upon one's self; (m.) be divided, assessed ; vii. inf. ingirdm, be in love, infatuated viii. INF. igtirdm, acknowledge or contract a debt pay a debt.

deteriorate, , water over one's

inf.

;

;

XII.

;

;;

—

tagarri, be glued. jiy^

garw, astonishment, wonder. * gurilb, sunset, west ;

—

^-jjf-

.

»)^ garur, deceptive, deceitful ; impostor, cheat, seducer ; Satan gurilr, infatuworldly things ; confidence or pride in ation vain things ; vain or delusive * things, pi. of ^^ gdrr;

—

;

—

,

—

;;

;

752

';'

i-iyc garuf, accessible,

garw

garwa=jf^

violent

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

rence. i pi. agirra-t, agirrd', , gard'ir, inexperienced and easily

gurrdn, agreeable disposition, easy-going temper, security, graciousness, grace deceived

pi.

;

;

warning

bail (person),

;

warner

;

bright, brilliant. gariza-t,

natural

or

gift

endowment, talent, character natural impulse, instinct. tS^ji gariziyy, S natural, inborn ,

instinctive

physical,

;

;

;

garisa-t,

young (j4j;i

;

animal

6

,

fresh.

thicket

;

— giryaf, papyrus.

gariq, ;

sunk, im-

;

;

;

;

;

(ji)

butter

;

folly.

;

gazz (for gaziz), a, inf. gazaz,

elect, select (for

a companion)

protect by some amulet from u, inf. gazz, the evil eye put into, immerse prick penerush into ; inf. trate iii. ;

—

;

;

jc

inner

guzz,

mouth gazza-t,

tribe

pi. of i^jVc , against infidels, &c. j^jc gizdr, pi. of jiy^ gazir

—

rush abundance. ;

3\)i guzzdz, pi.

J\jc gazdl,

;

—

gazdra-t,

6

kind people

and young

n. u. S

f.

;

—

»

who wars

Vj^ guzzd',

,

the

of

corners

a Turkish Gaza.

;

gazzdr,

plenty,

;

—*

.

pi. gizla-t,

,

gazelle or deer bridge of a s gazdla-t, rising sun; o*^^ t gazdla-t ad-duha, first fifth of the day, breakfast ; gazzdl, spinner seller or maker S of yarn gazzdla-t, spinhouse spider spindle full of yarn or flax. &}\yc^ gazdwa-t, pi. gazai\-f^ gazuf, u'dt, raid, especially against infidels guzdt, pi. of tsj^ gdzi, gizh'in,

person

delicate violin;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

against infidels. &jc yazeta-t, ijj^ gdzeta-t, newspaper (m.). (jj^) gazur,

garqa,

pi.

reed-

drowned shipwrecked mersed, engrossed. j»j^ garim, pi. guramd', debtor; creditor who gives cause for offender (m.) with ofience, whom one has to deal, comshare in a bankpetitor, rival ruptcy stock bankruptcy. (^y: garin, giryan, thin loam or clay

—

who wars

<-iijt garif, i garifa-t,

i^jji

shoot,

gariVis,

pi.

tree.

garid,

bank;

;

igtizdz, select.

;

(^dj.).

i-~iy^

;

—

nature

gard'iz,

pi.

disposition

—

;

—

i

j»^ garir,

.

;

inf. vi. parturition tagdzz, dispute about a thing VII. INF. ingizdz, be put into ; rush into, penetrate viii. inf.

—

;

ij).^

;

ficult

garan, beauty gart, v. see gurra, princess ())^) gariyy, beautiful. 'T-Jji garib, « pi. gurdbcV, strange, , foreign stranger, foreigner, traveller ; odd, extraordinary, unheard - of, rare forsaken, raven-black ; poor, miserable 6 gariba-t, pi. garcVib, strange, extraordinary, wonderful occur;

be

gizdz,

IV. INF. igzdz,

desire, craving. ijj^

—

beforehand with be provided with densely-set thorns have a dif-

attainable

bucket. tSjyi

J/

;

abound IV.

;

inf. gazr, guzr, gazdra-t, yield in abundance ;

make

INF. igzdr,

still

more

abundant, increase benefit abundantly (m.) cover itself with rushes x. inf. istigzdr, find abundant, deem plenteous give in order to get still more. j)c gazr, abundance, plenty. ;

;

;

—

;

I, INF. gazl, draw into threads, spin; gazil, a, inf. gazal, court a woman, make love to compose love-poetry

(J)*^) ga^al,

—

;

desist from worrying a plaintive gazelle ; ii. tagzil, make spin or draw into threads iii. INF. mugdzala-t, court a woman,

—

;

make

love to

;

—

iv.

—

inf. igzdl,

—

—

=111.;

;

—

inf.

v.

love to one another

spun

be

ingizdl,

iiL.^

iTuw. tagdzul,

VI.

;

—

—

;

make

vii. inf.

;

sonnet

—

;

erotic poet

gazil,

^j^ gdzila-t, gizla-t, and

guzzal, pi. of

ster

—

;

S

t)S^ gizldn,

pi.

of

;

— —

spin-

turn

;

against

— ;

—

enemy

the

— vi. inf.

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

(i, i>,>... f-

)

darkness gasaf, inf. igsdf, step

inf.

iv.

tagdzi,

make

incursions each other's into country. jjc gazw, purpose, intention incursion, raid (n. u. & gazwa-t), campaign ; attack. ;

gazawdt,

y^jji

gazawdn, inf. of

ts;>^

gazamyy, warlike, military

s\)C gazdt.

of tsj^ gdzi,

pi.

wars against ^ji gazir, & plentiful

,

;

who

gizdr,

pi.

(J_lc)

yielding

plenty

of

ga-ss, u, INF. gass, enter travel through a country plunge or throw into the water vii. find fault with, blame; INF. ingisds, be thrown into the water, immersed ; be under water.

iw^} and

contemptible. ^3UJs gassdq, putrid matter flowing from the damned. (j~t guss,

JL.i gassdl, ;

&L~J

S

f.

of the dead of

gusl,

I,

;

;

— —

ii.

v. INF. tagstl, INF. tagassul, wash (n.), bathe perform the religious ablutions

—

;

;

INF. ingisdl, be washed, igtisdl viii. inf. cleansed VII.

—

gtisl,

gusul,

(s.)

ablution

;

pi. ;

agsdl,

—

gisl,

perfumes, gasla-t, water

—

;

» gisla-t, &c. for washing t ^^ <*&'' gisla-t, wolf. !X-i gusala, pi. of J«--c gasil. (^_,L~c) gaslah, inf. » , snatch out ;

of one's min).

hand, take from (y^

;

—

water

INF. gasl, beat, flog wash clean

gasal,

wash, cleanse

;

abundant,

numerous, frequent.

;

;

;

washing

infidels.

—

enter on be very dark the first darkness of night. i3~c gasaq, first darkness of night gloom. igsdq,

=v. J~c gasl,

(yj^).

— ;

water for washing

hero. (4>c guzza,

milk

of

iv.

the

in

—

;

uw^jji

pi.

—

;

gasaq, i, inf. gasq, gasaq, gasaqdii, be very dark drop, trickle; inf. gaaaqdn, be gusilq, be troubled, dimmed ga-siq, bathed in tears, flow iv. inf. A, INF. gasaq, id.

gusilq,

;

ii.

;

igzd', id.

—

;

;

((3~-e)

inf. tagziya-t, cause to make an incursion or raid place troops in the field and equip them

attack

inf. gasr,

tj,

dark.

J\)fc ^aaaZ.

(^y^) gazd, u, inf. gras;w, strive for, intend, purpose, wish inf. gazw, gazdwa-t, gazawdn, make a raid upon, invade, especially

infidels

cover a press hard upon a debtor v. inf. tagassur, be entangled be diflBcult, complicated be turbid. fc gasir, complicated, difficult. agsaf,

u"M)^ gazUyydt, verses, love-talk. ;

un-

gasa, gasaydt,

pi.

mare not hot

igtizdl, spin. thread jy: gazl, spinning (s.) gazal, love-talk, love-verses, ode, ;

gasdt,

ripe dates. (r~*) gasar,

inf.

viii.

;; ;

y—

753

J/ have young

*

;

;

washer

—

washed

,

;

gasila-t.

'

;

washer

gusdla-t, dirty

—

j^ gasdla, pi.

of J«~-i gasil. ^J'^^ gasla, pi.

what comes back gislin, from the laundress after being washed washed putrid matter flowing from the damned hell-

j;jJi~i:

;

;

;

flre.

(l^-^)

gasam, v, inf. gusihn, be

dark. (y_wx) gasan, D, inf. gasn, chew. ' gmna-t, also y.-^ gusn, weak sUwi gusniU, pi. gusan, lock of ;

—

hair.

95

——

;

754

y<w.fr

— —

dark id.

;

gusuww, be

INF.

u,

go.sd,

ix^)

i_s—^ ^asi, a,

;

inf. gasan,

IV. INF. ijisa', id.

—c gasus, food,

(j-j

nourishment.

pi. of s\--i jfasdi

gasi,

;

gasan, see {y~^). Je^-c gfasii, pi. gasla, gusald', f. S pi. gasdla, washed, (t-r^) ;/»«', u, INF. gis^, delude, deceive falsify, counterfeit ; vii. inf. II. INF. tagsis, id. ingisds, allow one's self to be deluded or deceived viii. INF. igtisd^, allow one's self to be entrapped by delusions or false advice x. inf. istigsds, deem false or an impostor, (j^c giss, deceit, fraud insidiousness forgery, spuriousness, bad quality hatred guss, false, impostor forger. ^-Ai gisd', cover, covering; saddlecloth ; membrane (of the eye, scabbard, brain, lid, &c.) perisheath shell of a fruit ,

—

—

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

cardium. gisds-an, in

;

the dusk, suddenly; great impostor.

gassds,

S^Vac gasthva-f, gisdwa-t,

guidu-a-t

;

veil

;

dimmed

ga.mq,

irresistible.

inf. gasn, beat, be INF. tagassun, covered with floating dung. (^.Sue) gasd, u, INF. gasw, approach, draw near to pass. ^J^ ^^^^^ gusi 'ala, inf. gasy, gasaydn, swoon, faint ^^^^ gasi, a, inf. gasdwa-t, cover, envelop, veil come to, surprise, fall gasan,

hit

—

;

i,

V.

;

—

;

;

upon, visit lie with

surround an army

;

—

inf.

ii.

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

i,

gus'wa-t,

gisioa-t,

— gaswa-t,

gasivd',

fainting-fit.

of

f.

(_3-^\

agsa,

rant.

— —

gasm, wrong, arbitrariness gusm, ignorance, stupidity gasam, darkness of night. gusamd', pi. of /*f^ gas int. (j^Afe) gasmar, inf. S come sud-

l»A.c

;

;

—

perience, gaiy, i gasya-t, swoon, faint-

ij-i-c

ing-fit

;

—

gasus, great impostor.

v.r'j-*^

stupor

;

;

—

i

g^isya-t,

of

{f^)

veil.

;

,

;

;

f»y4^ gasi'im, unjust; arbitrary ; h (jusihniyya-t, stupidity; inex-

inf.

gaiam, do a thing in a wrong or thoughtless manner gather (m.) be wood in the dark ignorant v. stupid, inf. togitiMMm, wrong, treat unjustly; deem or find one stupid or igno;

gasiva-t,

6

—

having the head entirely white,

(^Ac) gaxam, u, inf. gasm, treat

wrong

—

\fi-^

pound,

ga.sq,

;

inf. tagsiya-t, cover, make veil conceal swoon or faint ; iv. inf. igsd', id. come to, surprise and surround (also v.) cause one to come to, &c. (2 ace.) V. INF. tagassi, see IV. cover lie with cover or veil one's self x. j_5A»i-.\ i'.^ istagsa siydba-hu, bury one's head in one's garments. yi-^ gasw, fruit of the lotus-tree ;

veil

beat.

unjustly,

;

;

look.

isVAi gisdya-t, gusdya-t, veil. >-r~^ gash, injustice. ((3-ii!)

be angry. 5^*-ii gasmara-t, pi. gasdmir, gasarbitrarimariyya-t, violence ness clamour. I,A*J^ ga^amsam, energetic, bold,

;

^_^Uic gisds, twilight

=ViJ^

;

—

;

for

:

^—c gasa,

act tatingly or inconsiderately ii. inf. tagasheadstrongly mur, take hold of by violence ;

Jj~c gasiil, anything used washing soap, potash, &c.

unhesi-

undertake

up;

denly

(jUiuc

gasaydn,

inf.

;

fainting-fit.

fr.

A^

'

gasi'm,

pi.

inexperienced

;

gusamd', stupid, (m.) quarry-

stone,

(w"') ?*?? (for gasas and gasis), a, inf. gasas, have a choking-fit,

choke

;

anxietv

be

oppressed, full of be full to choking

;;

755

lot.

— INF. anxiety — inf. have a choking-fit be anguish — gmsa-t, (house) (a.),

fill

viii.

;

igtisds,

full of

;

what

sticks

choking-fit y^Vait

yUt

pi. gusas,

H

;

;

choke with

tagsis,

II.

;

smother; oppress,

the throat in anxiety, anguish.

;

gassdn, ;

on the point of chok-

full of anxiety or anguish.

gasab,

i,

—

—

;

— ;

—

;

violence,

compulsion

force,

plunder

robbery, gasb-an 'an-hu,

"Uc

;

against

W^ one's

ijlj-oc gasbdniyya-t, violence, force,

;

—

gusas,

a dish not sufficiently, gasan, i, inf. gasn, hold out a branch to snatch, take cut off ; prevent, turn from have many II. INF. tagsin,

(y-ot)

;

;

—

—

also rv. branches and twigs INF. igsdn, have large stones ;

(grapes).

gadd, u, INF. gadd, gaddd, giddd, gaddda-t, lower the eyes to the ground, look down ; turn the eyes from ; be indulgent suppress, soften with, forbear hinder diminish, (the voice)

(yic)

;

;

;

— —

a, break off ; lessen (a.) ; INF. gaddda-t, gududa-t, be full iv. of sap, vigorous, pliable INF. igddd, have many branches and a rich foliage. yii gadd, » , fresh, tender, blooming and full of sap downcast ;

;

;

—

^Uc

abounding in vegetation. SjUc gaddra-t, plenty, abundance, also giddra-t, pi. gadd'ir, ease earthen dish. .-jkijUii gaddrif, pi. of ^}f^ gudruf. yoUc gaddd, guddd, base of the * ; ' gaddda-t, luxunose riance of vegetation ; defective-

—

;

;

— —

ness, damage. sUc gaddt, pi. gad-an, a tree of the tamarisk kind. (fc._v4c) gadib. A, INF. gadab, magdaba-t, get angry, be angry grow passionate for, defend ;

protect

also pass, gudib, suffer

;

—

inf. iii. small-pox angry with, mugddaba-t, be speak roughly and angrily to;

from

—

;

igddh, provoke to against incite

inf.

IV.

anger,

a.nger,

'ala)

(j_jlc

salt or season

(gLoi) gaslaj, cook,

;

;

;

will,

compulsion, yo-c gasas, inf. of (yai) pi. of i-at gussa-t.

s

some, unaccomodating. well watered and

inf. gash, take from by violence or unlawfully compel, force ; iii. inf. mugdsaba-t, take from by violence, do violence to, force, compel; VI. INF. tagdsub, compel one another vii. inf. ingisdb, be compelled viii. inp. igtisdb =111. s-~oc gash, taking by violence (s-^o^)

—

v_>jUc guddrib,

gassdb, bird of prey.

ing

pi. giddd, newly-born ; ; gudda-t, loss poverty. •^\4Ji giddb, ij>l^ gaddba, pi. of yL-ac gadbdn giddh, smallpox. guddbiyy, unsociable, quarrel-

glance

;

—

inf. tagaddub,

v.

get angry. s-^ gadab, anger, rage; gadib, gudubh, irasangry, enraged ;

—

—

easily

ciblej

— lamity —

provoked,

fierce,

6 gadba-t, fit of anger grim pock-mark; (m.) disgrace, ca-

;

;

»

;

very

gudubba-t,

irascible.

yU-bc gadbdn, f. » , and gadba, pi. gaddba, angry, gadba, giddb,

wrathful

catapult. v, inf. gadr,

;

gadar,

(j
—

bless

i, go away with abundance from, leave {i^ 'an) lean to Jic 'ala) prevent, hinder cut ( ;

;

;

;

;

give part of one's own to gadir, a, inf. gadar, v. inf. attain to abundance; off

;

another

;

—

—

tagaddur, leave, abandon. at ease, comfortable, fit gadir, » ,

abundant. \j-t gadrd',

plenty,

abundance of

;;;

;

M

756

min)

(y^

ease

;

good

;

sistent clay. (sJ/oc) gadrah, well

—

con-

watered and

abounding in vegetation. go-dram, gidrim, with a soft clayey ground ; red clay. wijy«i gudruf, pi. gaddrif, carti-

and

s

,

sink (n.);

;

—

diminish

—

black raining

be

;

;

—

on

point

the inf.

v.

of

tagadduf,

—

agdaf, having &c. also 6 gadafa-t, black qata bird. (yUc) gadfar, inf. » be heavy. gadfar, rude, rough, unjust. (J-ac), igda'all, inf. igdilal, have of

ears,

;

—

,

f^

many branches and dense

foli-

gadan, u, i, inf. gadn, miscarry (caprevent, hinder II. inf. tagdin, id. mel) look at III. INF. mugddana-t, with compressed eye-lids, comiv. inf. press the eye-lids igddn, rain continuously v. INF. tagaddun, be wrinkled have wrinkles or creases. (j-it gadn, gadan, ' pi. gudun, wrinkle, crease u^U (j*/^ gudun zdlik, meanwhile. ykiiic gadanfar, lion hero, champion violent, cruel. (^) gadd, v, inf. gadiv, be dark and cover everything inf. guduivw, be in good condition

((^j-ic)

;

—

;

;

—

;

—

—

;

,

y^

;

;

;

;

and abundant

;

— ^j^

—

go,di,

a,

INF. gad-an, have the colic from feeding on the tree gaddt

6^

see

v.

(j4*^ gadid, pi. agidda-t, weak, poor decreasing ; downcast » gadida-t, fresh and juicy loss; poverty. (Lc) gatt, 1, V, INF. gatt, dip (a.) into the water; inf. gat it, snore, produce a roar, snort rattling noise roost, alight III. inf. gitdt, mugdtta-t, try to immerse ; vii. inf. ingitdt, viii. get immersed dive ; INF. igtitdt, press down the mare to cover her. U; gatt, i , immersion.

^

—

;

;

;

gitd',

—

;

agtiya-t,

pi.

—

covering,

veil. &i)Uac (jatdrifa-t, pi. (jjUac

—

i_ajjLc gitrif.

of

immersion, baptism gattds, who immerses diver. gitds,

;

klLi

age.

;

— gadi,

;

;

ruins. pi.

wood

—

;

gudf,

—

;

vii. inf. incline to {^J^ 'ala) ; fall in ingiddb, meet with dust

drooping

;

;

swing to and fro in walking

<-fl-^

inf. tagaddt, inf. vi.

—

;

be dark, be

INF. igddf,

IV.

at,

v.

;

—

hang down, droop

—

pretend

gada,

^_2^

;

;

tagdif, let

;

neglect not to see a thing ; disregard, neglect. •~>yah gaduh, irascible, irritable, prone to anger.

—

;

;

indulge

wink

aside,

overlook,

ii. inf. tagadgud, diminish (n.). (<_iic) gadaf, i, inf. gadf, break to pieces drop the ears start running gadif, a, inf. gadaf, ii. inf. have drooping ears

n.)

them

tagddi,

lage. (a.

the

and turn

be very dark

((V**)

(y4A^) gadgad, inf.

INF. igda', compress

IV.

eye-lids, close the eyes

gatut,

bird gata also dawn of the morning i

gutdt, first

,

;

* _

i, inf. gatr, swing the arms proudly in walking.

(jlsc)

gatar,

go-tras, INF. s , be full of self-admiration along step proudly ; exalt one's self above others ; provoke to anger II. INF. tagafrus, give one's self airs, step along proudly, be overbearing be j)rovoked to anger.

iwx^)

;

;

—

;

cr*^

gifris,

(j«-j;!=c

gitris, pi. gafdris,

gatdris, overbearing

—

S

(,_i^)

gatraf,

inf.

and overbearing gatruf, id.

(_^^

and unjust

gafrasa-t, haughtiness.

gitris,

ijitris.

;

»

—

,

be proud

inf. tastep along proudly. pi. gatdris, see ^J»)^^ ;

ii.

—

M i-ijjti

gifrtf,

757

pi. gafdrifa-t,

generous lord; sparrow-hawk. ((j~!=c) grafas, i,

noble

young

lord;

immerse

inf. ^afs,

;

be immersed, plunge (n.), dive II. INF. tagtis, immerse, baptize V. INF. tagattus, plunge

—

;

y.4i

(i}M) gatyal, inf. 6 have plenty of cattle and slaves deal in ,

;

cattle. (c-dc) gaff,

—

dive

bathe. (>l=c gatas, i, inf. ga}s, be dark ; INF. gats, gatasdn, walk along slowly from illness or old (n.),

;

;;;

—

—

daily

food have

VIII. igtaff,

—

;

I.

—

;

ration,

and

gaff,

(/m/,

inf. igtifdf, viii.

produce throng

around (m.).

^ gafan, jUc

chafE.

helmet;

gifdr,

— gufdr,

age gafis, A, inf. gatas, be weak, dim iv. inf. igtds, be dark make dark. ^.*J=c gats'd', f. of (jSJsi^ agtas, dim-

on the neck, the jaws, &c.

cloth

worn beneath the

sighted, &c. (l=*Lc) gatgat, inf. S be violently agitated (sea) boil briskly II. INF. tagatgut, id.

keep

it

;

—

;

,

<-ii=c

;

—

—

name

veil,

;

—

forgiving; veil to

(m.) surplice of helmet; sheet over a ;

inf.

i,

put into

;

gafr,

cover,

dye (grey hair)

gafr,

;

gifra-t,

gufur, gafir, gafira-t, gufrdn, magfira-t, pardon, forgive ; perform well also a, inf. gafar, gafir,

tribe. (jS=c) gatal, u, INF. gatl,

be covered with clouds gatil, a, inf. gatal, be very dark. (^»lac) gifamni, the high sea numerous assembly exceedingly liberal; abundant. (yi,*Lc) gatmas, inf. » take by

clean

— INF.

an Arabian

of

very

is

hair

gifdra-t, gafdra-t, pi. gafd'ir,

ii

a priest; couch. (/c) gafar,

gataf, pleasantness of life.

yUlac gatafdn,

who

gaffdr,

;

;

S

sufficient

food;

sufficient

fat;

;

dry leaves

guffa-t,

—

;

^JmJsc

break out again (wound), become worse again (patient) gafir, be coarse-haired, shaggy II. INF. tagftr, provide with an indulgence wear a surplice (m.) VI. INF. tagdfur, pardon one another vii. inf. ingifdr, be pardoned x. inf. istigfdr, ask pardon xi. inf. igfirdr, be rough-haired, shaggy. ;ic gafr, 15th station of the moon

issk^kc

gufr, pi. agfdr, gifara-t, gufur,

;

;

,

violence. (Sa»Lc) gattnat, inf. », billow, be agitated boil high, (sea) ;

briskly

rush

;

along

with

a

roaring noise.

gaiamtam, high sea. gatmafit, uproar of the sea. (yac) gatd, u, inf. gfafw, gutuww, be dark cover, veil, envelop in darkness inundate ^J=^ gati, A, INF. gaty, guty, be in the prime and vigour of youth walk along at a good pace be ii. inf. tagfiya-t, cover, dark ;

;

;

—

;

— — ;

inf. tagatfi, viii. inf. igU{d', cover or veil one's self

veil;

V.

who

who

engages

is

fond of diving, boldly

;

fool-

hardy. Ujlac

gati{,

rattle

;

—

—

roar, &

snorting,

gutaita-t, fog.

snore,

— ;

;

—

;

;

'

— — — ;

;

—

;

young

— —

of the chamois gafar, hair on the throat, the jaws, in the neck (m.) escort gafir, » , hairy on the throat, the jaws, and in the neck ; gufur, pi. of S gifra-t, pardon, gafur forgiveness gufra-t, covering, ;

;

;

j^

;

— —

—

;

cover,- lid.

pardon absolution sanat al-gufrdn, year of

y\jic gufrdn, jJ\

be veiled. y^jJac gatus,

;

dA-.

;

;

the Jubilee. pi. » man belonging to an escort. (yi,acj gafas, impurity of the eye.

1^^ gafarjiyy,

,

(yoac), III. gdfas, INF. mugdfasa-t.

;;;; ;

;

^^

768

upon unexpectedly and

fall

over-

chaff falling asleep.

gafan, gafa,

power. (,3flc)

gafaq,

inf.

i,

gafq,

;

drink

—

inf.

v.

»

—

igtifdq,

gaqq, i, inf. gaqq, gaqiq, boil or bubble audibly croak ;

make a gargling (3*5c

(Jnc) gafal, u, INF. gufitl, neglect, disregard from carelessness; be ii. inf. neglectful, careless

(

—

;

;

anonymous

lottery)

—

;

negligence

;

guild, full

(jAc);

ag. of

gdfil,

guffal,

of

pi.

—

6

J*^

gafia-t,

point of falling sleep fall aslumber, asleep, gafa, float on the water INF. gofy, clean the wheat I ;

chaff,

much iii

J)

;

6 gafiva-t,

gafi'ir,

giving

;

—

pi.

have

J^ic gvfvl, negligence. gafa, gafi, v. see

—

inf.

x.

;

very forpardon, for-

gnfur,

is-

;

—

;

;

;

yoke » galla-t, pi. -at, gildl, produce of the harvest crops

giveness.

^ii

;

igldl,

—

falling asleep.

gv-fiir,

—

gather in, draw revenues, gain, advantage, rent. Ji gill, secret hatred, deep grudge; gull, violent thirst; heat in the bowels torment pi. agldl, iron chain for the neck, iron collar handcuffs pillory

chaff.

gafw,

yifc

under-garment t

;

;

;

enter,

;

;

gafi, a,

;

chains

inf. ingildl, be admitted, enter ; viii. INF. igtildl, be thirsty perfume one's self; put on am

—^ winnow — aslumber, — inf. igfd\

fall gafya-t, INF. iv. float sleep clean from chaff id.

;

vii.

;

;

from

;

— be loaded with penetrate —

gufuww,

u, INF. gafiv,

—

;

the

on

A, INF. galal,

II.

;

—

gafd,

gulHl,

be thirsty; INF. taglll, fetter, chain perfume iv. inf. igldl, embezzle, deceive, defraud ; consider as an impostor or traitor yield crops or a revenue; furnish corn, convey provisions let thirst v. inf. tagallul,

—

;

be

vio-

galil,

gill,

;

galil.

negligence f orgetfulness ; suddenness, unexpectedness. ySkAc gafldn, forgetful, negligent; gufldn, negligence. (jic)

from

— INF. thirst for revenge, be of hatred — inf. treachery, deceit — for ;

;

use

gafal, f orgetf ulness,

—

—

thirst

lent

blank (in a

;

;

gulla-t, thirst, suffer

;

less,

;

;

—

;

put one thing another, insert, join together be put or placed into be admitted, enter penetrate put on the under-garment i^^ gildla-t yield crops or a revenue (estate) ; take part of the booty, embezzle turn from what is right bind, fetter, chain pass, gull, inf. gull, gall, V, INF. gall,

;

;

;

Ji)

;

render forget unmarked, leave inf. v. sign tagafful, vi. inf. tagaful, neglect, disregard, leave undone. Jac gufl, pi. agfdl, without a mark or sign (road in the desert, unknown, namearrow, &c.)

undone,

leave

negligent without a

croak,

;

—

;

gaqgaq,

into

render negligent, careless, cover, veil; indolent, obtuse III. INF. mugdfala-t, profit by one's negligence or carelessIV. INF. igfdl, neglect, ness tagfil,

noise. S , inf.

screech.

—

;

gafira-t, inf. of {f^).

(t>fc)

tagaffuq,

viii. inf. day long; surround, encompass.

all

—

;

;

;

gafya-t,

»

;=^

;

lightly

—

^«ac

;

—

;

gafir, covering everything nuenveloping and veiling merous gafar; (m.) man belonging to an escort gafir,

break

come to the water at wind frequent the sheany hour beat or whip frequently ass INF. gafqa-t, slumber lightly slumber tagjiq, INF. II. ;

J*

;

;

{^);—

,

revenue, gain; house-rent; wages,

—

«;

u earnings

—

;

!\c

gala', dearness,

gulal,

pi.

an

;

dearth

—

—

;

i guldt, of galwa-t; ^J^ gdli, dear, &c.

pi.

v»^

quently. t!ic gildz,

gllff,

of ^t^ galiz

pi.

thick, coarse,

rough

;

;

—

of

pi.

who conquers

galldb,

I

under-

—

;

—

;

guldm, pi. gilma-i, gilmdn, slave, aglima-t, boy, lad, youth servant, page, satellite, courier guldma-t, girl, slave-girl h guldj3 guldmiyy, youthful

;

;

;

— ;

—

u, INF. gait,

galat,

—

;

;

—

—

—

;

;

mercantile

—

ii

su-

dominion

;

annul a galit, transaction ; A, INF. galat, make a mistake ; V. INF. tagallut, and viii. INF. igtildt, take by surprise or catch one who is careless. ctUi galat, i galta-t, error in calculation. (kiJic) galas, I, INF. 5faZ«=(c>ic) fail to give light, to go off ; galis. A, INF. galas, fight furiously ; worry ii. inf. taglis, deceive one's hope or expecta(m.) grieve (a.) iii. tion INF. mugdlasa-t, fail to give (<.iJiEj

(«!\c

—

victory,

supremacy ;

;

;

galaba-t,

gulabba-t, gulubba-t, victory. i_s^ gulubba, gilibba, victory.

;

>JU. gild/, pi. gulf, guluf, gullaf, sheath, scabbard, case; letterenvelope box, capsule ; fruitshell ; cover ; prepuce ; pericardium ^5 gildfiyy, sheathed, provided with a shell, testaceous animal. ^!M^ galaqa-t, lock ; conclusion, end. J!^ guldl, pi. of Jiic galil gildla-t, pi. gald'il, short undergarment false hip, &c. ;

i

;

more frequent occurrence; crowd, multitude (m.) idle talk

gildza-t,

thickness ; roughness, rudeness density ; strength.

come, vanquished, overreached X. INF. istigldb, deem one to be easily conquered, deem weak, ^^l^ galb, victory; upper hand, superior power; gulb, pi. of s->^\ aglab, having a thick neck, periority,

— guldz, i

;;

—

&c.

fre-

—

U&

759

gulla-t,

burning thirst garment.

—

light, to

go

off

quarters with

—

miyya-t, prime of youth.

;

come

(v> bi)

—

to close

worry

;

;

to give

VIII. INF. igtilds, fail

light. yli* galldn, thirsty.

JjS* gald'il, J
pi.

of

galas, furious combat galis, fighting furiously (adj.). (gic) galaj, i, inf. galj, run with v. inf. tagalluj, an equal pace treat with violence lap.

(.sJic

gildla-t

iilXc

and

(t-lc)

galab, i, inf. galb, galab, galaba-t, gulubba, gilibba, gulub-

;

;

;

;

—

galib, a, to persuade INF. galab, have a thick neck render vicII. INF. taglib,

effort

;

—

torious,

let

overcome,

—

let

one

iii. inf. get the upper hand ; mugalaba-t, try to overcome, to conquer, to get the better of conquer ; possess one's self of make one's self lord and master VII. INF. ingildb, be overof ; ;

;

—

—

;

maglab, maglaba-t, surpass, overcome, snatch conquer vanquish, from be beforehand with every (m.) use overreach ba-t, gulabba-t, galdbiya-t,

;

;

((jjic)

galas,

pi.

night

ness of the before dawn

;

last dark-

aglds,

—

ii.

;

galas-an, inf.

gallas,

or do anything at iv. inf. iglds, id. (ijJic) galas, u, INF. gals, seize one's throat or cut it. (axsIe) galsam, inf. s galsama-t^ » gaisama-t, pi. the previous galdsim, throat, larynx base of taglis, travel

that time

;

—

;

—

;

the tongue. (Uij galit. A, INF. galat, err, be mistaken, commit an error make a mistake in speaking or ii. inf, taglit, in calculation ; ;

—

—

;;;

;; ;

accuse of an error or fault cause one to err or commit a fault deceive iii. inf. gildt, mugdlata-t, try to involve one in error, mislead by sophistical reasoning venture, risk fail to give light, to go off iv. INF. igldt, involve in error, &c. V. INF. tagallut, err, commit a fault ; contain erroneous state;

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

—

ments VI. INF. tagdlut, to deceive one another. ;

try

Ui

galat, i galta-t, error, mistake, fault, oversight, slip of the

tongue or pen. yUJi galtdn, who

^

760

yL£

tion quick walk fusion, hurly-burly, ;

(i-jlc) galaf,

commits

errs,

;

also

i,

inf.

galuz,

giha-t,

galza-t,

gilaz,

gulza-t,

be or grow big, stout be coarse thicken (n.), be or become consistent be rough, rugged be rude, rough in manner, impolite be harsh, cruel, inhumane be obtuse,

gildza-t,

;

;

;

;

— galuz, grow into ;

dull, stupid

—

;

inf. tagliz, make thick, consistent, coarse, rough, hard treat roughly or harshly IV. INF. igluz, treat or receive roughly, be rough with, utter a word aloud, particularly emphasizing the consonants; x. inf. istigldz, turn or find thick, rough, hard, &c.

grains

;

ii.

;

;

—

rugged ground; gilaz, gilz, thickness roughness of manner, rudeness; gilza-t, galz,

;

—

ii

galza-t, gidza-t, thickness,

hard-

ness, roughness, rudeness. (

;

—

;

;

—

;

—

;

igtildf,

—

;

be provided with a case,

hasten

(n.)

;

is

,

;

insert, let in be admitted, penetrate, engage deeply (m.) mix up, conin (^ fi) II. INF. tagalgul, fuse be admitted, introduced, inserted, joined penetrate get mixed up, confused. into,

;

— ;

;

;

4i*lt galgala-t, insertion,

introduc-

putting

galf,

envelope,

&c. mud wall

mud,

a

into (m.)

—

;

;

case,

coat pi.

gulf,

of of

<-nic\ sheathing (adj.), aglaf, uncircumcised, and i-*SiC gildf; i gulfa-t, prepuce. ^Ali galfd', t. of ^-i^\ aglaf, see the

—

previous. ((jilc) galfaq,

inf.

i

be or grow

,

poor f'^y t galfaq al-haldm, be a bad speaker, speak badly. (Jilc galfaq, a sea-weed, watermoss comfortable life, ease. ;

;

((3^) gahiq,

1, u, INF. galq, shut, travel far galiq. A, INF. galaq, give a pledge or pawn ; II. INF. tagliq, shut well, shut all doors in. INF. mngdiaqa-t, lay a wager; IV. INF. igldq, shut the door

shut up

;

;

—

—

;

make

the

'aJa)

;

—

—

—

back sore compel to {^^^

camel's

beyond remedy wager

walk apace, reach (news) put

inf.

jAlfc) galgal,

;

—

A, (clay) and straw galif. inf. galaf, be uncircumcised II. INF. taglif, put into a case put a letter into an envelope perfume iv. inf. igldf, id. make a case, &c. for a thing V. INF. tagalhif, be put into a case, into an envelope perfume one's self viii. inf.

<-ali

Ui

etui,

(m.) coat a box, envelope, &c. wall with a mixture of loam

&c.

galaz,

—

inf. galf, sheathe,

put into a scabbard, case,

;

faults. (!iU)

tr,

con-

(m.)

;

vi.

;

inf. tagdluq, lay a

between one

another be shut; X. INF. isiigldq, phut conclude, finish bind the buyer to a bargain be obscure, hard of understanding. i3^ galq, shutting (s.) galaq,

—

—

VII. INF. ingildq,

;

;

;

;

pi.

cigldq,

agdliq,

—

keyless lock key-stone galiq, shut; obscure, hard of understanding 6 galqa-t, giU

wooden

;

;

bolt,

;

—

—

—

galqa,

1^^

a

or

bitter

poisonous shrub. pi. agldl,

—

;

*li^

;

gulla-t.

galim, A, INF. galam, gulma-t, be overcome by carnal desire iv. be rutting and enraged

(^)

— INF. igldm, excite to rut — INF. igtildm=i. rutting, hot — galim, ^gulma-t, rut — gilma-t, and

;

;

viii.

;

S

,

;

S

;

yUlc gilmdn,

of ^!^ guldm.

pi.

(tP^) fl'a^aW) u. INF. early to maturity

;

attain

giaZji,

\jV^

gulwd', gulaivd', overshooting the mark (s.) petulance. tj^jlc gulwdn, heat of youth excess, exaggeration. Jjlc galiU, easily-digested food; ;

;

—

impostor; gulill, thirst; embezzlement; INF. of (J^). t^ galilt, i galilta-t, what is liable to be misunderstood.

^^

&^^

gulmna-t, gulilmiyya-t, youthfulness. ij^ gahva, a perfume. (jj^) gala, i, inf. galy, galaydn,

—

down

(n.

INF. jaZa', be dear, get dearly sell inf. rise in price TJ,

dearer,

;

— ;

iv.

;

—

guluww, overreach the grow dense, high and attain overgrow luxuriant

^i^

•

—

INF.

aim

;

—

;

;

maturity

inf. tagliya-t, raise the price, overINF. mugdldt, III. charge exceed the bounds, go too far; INF. gild', mugdldt, shoot at a too dear, sell distant aim iv. inf. heighten the price

soon

to

;

ii.

—

;

;

;

—

igld'=ii.; grow high and luxuthe leaves strip off riant V. inf. tagalli, perfume one's INF. tagdli, grow VI. self

—

;

;

—

high

and

INF.

igtild',

luxuriant

—

run

;

fast,

—

viii.

;

—

iglild' =:YI.

galw, guluww, excess, exagguluww, geration hyperbole heat of youth attack, charge galwa-t, pi. gild', galawdt, ;

;

—

;

ii

—

;

iji^iZa'jbe

S

,

seething

boiling,

(s.)

;

galiyy, dear, expensive.

boiling, seething gilydn, galydn, hydraulic

galaydn,

(s.)

;

—

pipegaliz, pi. gildz, thick, , coarse, hard, rough, rude obtuse dull of intellect ; miserly, t>

;

;

niggardly; opaque;

rugged ground

i

galiza-t,

thick bottle. violent J«lic pi. gald'il, galU, thirst; thirst for revenge, vinpassionateness of dictiveness thirsty ; hatred or love galila-t, pi. gald'il, coat of mail ;

—

;

;

an under- garment.

fr^ gilUm,

rutting,

8,

hot;

ii

—

gulayyim, lad.

A~M

calm of the sea (m.,

galina-t,

hurry

x. inf. istigld', find along; buy or sell dearly too dear try to buy the most expeiisive xii. iglaula, inf. and best ;

VII.

i_^ galy, yVJiE

—

;

jli

self;

id.

igld',

decocted.

guluww, exceed the bounds, be inf. galiv, guluww, excessive shoot high at a distant aim ;

—

— — inf. tagalH, perfume one's boiled, — INF.

afar V. INF. ;

expensive

;

II.

;

taglin, id.

(m.). (^ic) gala,

—

seethe, boil gali, a, id. INF. tagliya-t, boil (a.), make boil beckon and greet from ;

under-

of

(m.) calm standing ii. inf. wind, sea) ;

bow-shot; a hundred steps or paces.

violent thirst heat in the bowels water beneath shrubs gulal, pi. of

Jlc galal,

;;

761

J^ qa-t,

—

;;

yjjj! galyun, hydraulic pipe leon, high-boarded ship.

(^) gamm,

u,

;

gal-

gamm, cover

inf.

with sorrow, oppress with heat pass, be covered by muzzle clouds, invisible; be unknown entirely grieve (a.)

fill

;

;

;

or

unintelligible

;

—

ii.

inf.

tagmim, cover entirely and en-

——

— ———

;

762

—

velop IV. INF. igmam, fill fill with sorrow, grieve (a.) with the greatest anxiety oppress with heat ; be covered with clouds vi. inf. tagdmm, feign grief vii. inf. ingimnm, be covered, enveloped ; (also VIII. INF. igtimdm) be sorrowful grieve (n.). ;

— —

;

—

—

;

;

;

Ui gamiV

—

;

sorrowfulness

grief,

,

gammiV

gimrl', roof; visor;

of i^\ agamm, covering all, covered more grievous, &c. f.

;

sky sadness calamity. jUi gamdr, gimdr, gumdr, crowd of * 6 gamdpeople, throng ;

;

;

— — ;

ra-t, inexperience, ignorance.

3UC gammdz, slanderer informer » gammdza-t, f. winking coquette; dimple in the cheek. 4«Uc gammdsa-t, pi. gammas, plungeon, sea-diver (bird). ijiUi gamdd, gimdd, wink of the

—

;

v, sheathe INF. gumud, cover the thorns gamid, a, with the leaves INF. gamad, have abundance or inf. 11. scarcity of water close tagmid, cover, conceal inf. igmdd, iv. the eyes sheathe put one thing into 1,

;

— —

;

;

;

;

—

;

gumum, sorrow, pi. » gamma-t, anxiety hot excessively cloudy or (night) (m.) head and feet gumof a sacrificed sheep ma-t, anxiety darkness pain. gamm,

grief,

—

sip.

;

;

f^

water

plenteously, ;

;

;

;

upon

rain

;

;;

r^

thoroughly (ji+x) gamad,

;

—

—

v. inf. tagammud, another cover conceal, sheathe veil, viii. inf. with one's mercy; ;

—

;

igtimdd, enter on the night.

agmdd, gumud, pi. gimd, sheath, scabbard, etui, case ;

J14X

shell, husk, pod wrapper. (^i*E) gamzar, inf.

tunic,

;

f>

fill

,

the

measure to overflowing. (j*c) gamar, u, inf. gamr, cover tr, inf. entirely embrace gamdra-t, gnmnra-t, be abundant, stand high (water) ;

;

—

;

—

gamir, a, inf. gamar, be soiled with grease be angry with, gamur, have a grudge against 11. INF. gamdra-t, be stupid; INF. iagmir, (m.) put into heaps or sheaves paint the face INF. mugdmara-t, attack III. v. inf. tagammur, furiously; rush blindly into (m.) be put into heaps or sheaves vi. inf. tagdmur, embrace one another VII. INF. ingimdr, be immersed, covered with water VIII. INF. igtimdf, cover; immerse be immersed. ;*E gamr, i, pi. gimdr, gumi'n-, body of water which covers everything very liberal ample great multitude gimr, gamar, ;

;

— ;

;

eyes; a

little

gammdd,

sleep;

who winks and makes 6

gamdda-t,

gurnvda-t,

signs inf.

;

— of

—

;

—

;

s gumdm,, cold, rheum gamuma-t, pi. gamdm, gamd'im, cloud; gimdma-f, pi. gamd'im, veil for the eyes muzzle

(«Ue

;

—

— also

;

bridle puce.

yWc

;

;

gumdma-t, pre-

—

—

;

;

—

;

gammdii, grieved, sorrowful.

i, inf. gamt, burden the stomach and cause giddiness; dip (a.) into the water; gamit, a, inf. gamat, suffer from indigestion and head-

(ut<*i) gamut,

—

ache. (g*i) gaiuitj,

—

I, inf. gamj, also gamij, a, inf. gamaj, sip. jV^^ gimjdr, varnish. ^^-i gamjar, inf. i varnish ; ,

;

;

pi. pi.

;

—

gumiir, ill-will;

agmdr,

gimr, gtimr, inexperienced, un-

cultured,

—

simpleton gumr, agmdr, (m.) armful, sheaf (m.) embrace; saffron; gamar, smell of meat, fish, &c. gamir, i, smelling offensively; gumar, ;

pi.

;

little

bowl, cup

;

—

S

gamra-t, pi.

—

;

y^ depth

vM

763

gimdr, large body of

gamarnt, water,

;;

(cyj*3\

uiAy*^ ga-

mardt al-maut, abyss of death, agony) also pi. gvmar, multitude 2 adversity, calamity ;

;

;

—

gumra-t, a paint for the face

;

saffron.

gamdda-t, gumilda-t, be low and flat INF. gumiida-t, be obscure II. INF. tagmid, compress the eye-hds strongly close the eyes render obscure give at a low price, cheaply iv. inf. igmdd, close the eyes at (^_^ 'ala)

—

;

;

;

— ;

;

;

(j*^) gamaz, i, inf. gamz, make a sign, beckon, wink slander, ;

inform against (sj an animal to examine

denounce, hi)

;

feel

—

fatness iii. inf. niugdmaza-t, make a sign to, beckon, wink accuse, charge with IV. INF. ignidz, calumniate, slander vi. inf. tagdniuz, make signs to one another have a secret understanding with one another viii. inf. igtimdz, talk with ill-will of slander. j*i gamz, blinkgamza-t, wink ing of the eye ; love-sign, lovetoken. ((j~*c) gamas, i, inf. gams, dip dye into water, immerse, wet set ; cement ii. inf. tagmis, its

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

—

;

'i

;

;

—

;

;

—

immerse, wet drink little III. inf. mugdmasa-f, try to immerse rush to the combat ;

—

;

;

viii. inf.

INF. ingimds, igtimds, get immersed, wetted plunge into be cemented. (yS^i) gamis, i, inf. gamas, beVII.

;

come dim-sighted (from hunger or thirst) inf.

(m.) scratch

;

;

—

iv.

igmds^i.

gamas, i, inf. gams, disslander, accuse dain, despise gamis, falsely ; be ungrateful A, INF. gamas, run with impure matter disdain, despise ; viii. INF. igtimds, disdain, despise. yo** gamas, impurity of the eye

— —

;

;

;

— gums,

pi.

and

having of i_fi*^'\ running eyes, blear-eyed. (yi«x) gamad, v, inf. gumud, be obscure be flat low and gamsd,

f.

—

self yielding,

— —

,

;

one's self i, show (speech) ; yielding, accommodating ; travel gamud, inf. penetrate ; to ;

—

accom-

INF. tagamm,ud, inf. ingimdd, VIII. INF. igtimdd, close and open again alternately (n.) be obscure viii. be closed. ;

close (n.)

;

V.

VII.

;

;

(j^^ gamd, pi. gumud, land indulgence closing of the eyes. ;

low-

flat

—

;

gumd,

—

(Wi) gamat,

gamit, i, inf. gamt, gamat, disdain, slight, live despise be ungrateful

A, inf.

;

;

sip inconsiderately, disorderly greedily iv. inf. igmdt, last for ever v. inf. tagammut, cover with earth; viii. inf. igtimdt, get beforehand with get the better of with words disappear without leaving a

— —

;

;

;

—

trace. S=*fc

gamt, low and

flat.

gamgam,

roar, inf. S , be obscure bellow, cry out II. INF. tagamgum, speak un-

(,»»*fc)

;

—

intelligibly.

gamaq, a, gamuq, gamaq, be vei'y moist, ii. inf. (m.) be deep wet deepen (a.), hollow; tagmiq, fathom by deep thought. ^3*c gumq, depth (m.) gamiq, spoiled by too much moisture. (J*e) gamal, v, inf. garni, put gamig,

(i3*i^)

INF.

;

;

{i_fi*t.)

\.<^

show one's modating

— ;

—

hides into the ground until they soften and lose their ha,ir make to perspire by covering up put fruit into straw pile gamil. A, inf. up grapes gamal, deteriorate, grow bad. ;

;

—

;

gamlaj, gamallaj, eS*^ gimldj, gumluj, i gimdlij, gjUi gimlij, », fickle, incon-

(Ji*i^)

g!V*i

t^

sistent, changeable.

,

;;

764

J*i ((j~U,c) gamallas,

solent

malicious and in-

wolf. (IsUi) gamallat, long-necked. gumlul, valley with luxuriant vegetation. ;

Jj^

(t)**)

gaman, v, inf. gamn, put ground make jserspire

into the

;

by covering up. "u,

;

difficult

premeditated

;

false

;

lF)*^ gamus (J\ (tl-), little dog, dog-star; false (oath). gamm. Ct*^ gumihn, pi. of

gum

pass,

cover

—

melody gannd', f. of y*\ agann, speaking through the nose, &c. ^V.;i gand'im, jil. of ganam and &*s.ii: gantma-t. (•^ ganndm, jjI. gannd ma-t, sheep;

^

dealer.

gatidniyy, niyya-t.

(^

I,

'ala)

^faint and — INF. II.

;

miya-t, cover a roof

re-

tag-

pass, faint

;

gamy, gaman, fainting-fit clouding over (s.) gaman, pi. agmii', swooning, fainting

j_5*c

;

—

;

agma', covering of a house visor; gamma, clouded over or very sultry also gumma, roof,

agmii/a-f,

pi.

;

—

;

ganis,

(m.). ^e*c gam'ir,

pi.

body of

agmird',

h**^ gamka-t, anything desirable exposed to slander. ;

without )iJ^

,

—

thirst.

gunsur,

gansar,

gansar a-t, a blue

fool

—

;

ii

fly.

(et^) d'^'^^jt ^j i**^^- gcnaj, also pass, gunij, be coquettish, take coquettish airs be in love, (m.) pull faces II. INF. iagnij^i. (m.) spoil a child by over-indulgence V. INF. tagannuj ;

gi^nj,

maces

(J*^)

;

;

E^

giiiiiij, ;

;

— —

wry

(m.)

—

ganij,

i

g>i»dj,

faces,

cogri-

coquettish.

,

gunJ2iJ, pi. gandjiJ,

;

throat, ;

;

grow

;

full

abound

(also iv.) (also iv.)

in trees INF. igruhi, hum, buzz sound (with the hum of &c.) see i. IV.

;

;

— ;

re-

flies,

;

—

i gann-a, perhaps, may be hum growl gunna-i, sound speaking through the nose. sufficing gand', inf. of

i^

;

;

^

;

d^)

sufficiency

power

be

badger.

gunduha-t, v-->jJtic gundiib, pi. ganddib, swollen glands of the

gamis, dark unknown darkness. W**^ gumaisti (J\ al-), the little dog-star. (yi) gann, a, inf. guiuia-t, sound, speak through the resound (_,~i*c

(s.),

;

A}-^.^

water.

nose

deejj sigh after

gansar, inf. 6 have thick hair;ii. iny. fagaiisiir, drink

(x^)

quetry fainting

ganas, drink

a, inf.

malignant.

er^

yU*i gamy (hi, swooning,

ga7i-

gamb, i>lenty of booty,

—

difficulty, calamity.

a~c

((.i—ic)

;

(adj.)

of

pi.

(^^r-^)

and fetch a

(oath).

(4_j*c),

k;c

^j»*-*^

INF. (jamw, cover. dark, obscure, ij'f*^ gamiis, deejj ()*^) gaind,

;

;

profit,

usefulness

;

—

;

riches, wealth

;

advantage, gain

;

;

gind',

song,

air.

mumps.

(jJ^) ijiindar, gundur, j^'i^ guiuli'ii; big and fat (young man) fop, coxcomb effeminate dandy gandar, inf. S effeminate, pamper, over-indulge ii. INF. tagandiir, be effeminate play the coxcomb S gandara-t, ;

—

;

;

,

;

;

effeminating,

effeminacy

—

—

;

pampering

(s.)

fopjiishness. v^-^-^ gundiib, see h.x^ gunduba-t. j^xa; guild ih; seOjAic gandar. ;

(u*^) ganis,

a, inf. ganas, have the chest oppressed. (tui) gana^, i, inf. gaiK, oppress heavily, depress deeply be on the point of death from grief. t^ gaii;, ganai, grief which brings near to death. ;

——

)uM

765

((Ji*^) ganza, inf. ganzd'a-t, revile

talk obscenely. yUiufc ginziydn, shameless

gahab, carelessness, negligahah-an, unawares. i3i^ gahiq, having a long body. ^j^ guwds, gawds, cry for help

gence

ribald.

;

g(^nim, A, iNr. ganm, gunin, ganam, gunman, ganhna-t, carry ofE as booty inf. gunm, win

;

^•^ gawivdr, whirlpool, eddy.

;

ii.

viii.

— vm. and ;

igtindm-=Y istigndm,

;

opportunity. /»^ ganam (f .),

pi.

x. inf.

quickly by

profit

aai

guniim, gand'im,

agndm, sheep small cattle gunm, gain, booty, prize. ;

;

—

A,

satisfied be content with one be thing instead of another be conable to dispense with tented with her husband and her own unadorned beauty, be ;

;

;

stay,

marry

live

remain be at

a

place

with ;

—

(j)C.)

;

;

—

;

suffice content be able to dispense with (y.^ rich,

;

'an).

^yi gina, gana, riches, wealth being able to do without (s.)

— ganiyy, agniyd', rich — gunya-t, ginya-t, sufiiciency ii

,

pi.

able to dispense with ((^ 'an) '

;

;

;

—

ganima-t, pi. gand'im, id. gunaima-t, plenty, abundance little sheep, (s-ec) gahib, a, inf. gahah, neglect, forget ; viii. inf. igtihdh, travel in the darkness of night. ;

—

gaur,

inf.

gu'/'ir,

disapdescend into a valley pear in the ground, sink ;

;

—

INF. gaur, gu'dr, sink back into its socket (eye), lie deep in its socket, be deepV, INF. gaiir, gu'dr, giydr, set; inf. giydr, enter, penetrate be very hot gu'dr, set INF. giydr, bless with rain and come to help with fertility INF. gdra-t, make a foray, a ii. inf. tagwir, raid; gallop; sink descend into lowlands A,

TJ,

—

;

—

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

;

;

ganiyya-t, pi. gandniyy, wealth song, melody. yVjji gunydn, sufficiency, wealth. ^*^ ganim, booty, prey, gain; S

—

id.

V,

gdr,

;

ii.

INF. tagniya-t, make rich, consing an air tent, give enough to address one's wife with words of love ; praise, blame inf. ignd\ iv. satirically

make

;

tagawwuj,

inf. ganan,

meet

;

;

;

— —

;

;

and modest have enough

to live upon,

—

;

;

chaste

—

;

INF. ginan, gand', be rich, find one's self rich enough, content one's self, be fftt™*!

(lS''*)

d^^i^ gawds, noise, tumult. (jo^ji gawwds, diver pearl-fisher penetrating deeply. i\f^ guwdt, pi. of ^^ gdw-in, i^;^ gdwi, erring, &c. &?.\y^ gawdya-t, error, misconduct, INF. of {(^)^). ^> i'^^- ?****, help, i.'^i^) S"'^! come to help ; ii. inf. tagwis, call for help ; (m.) appeal IV. INF. igdxa-t, magilsa-t, come inf. to help, succour; vii. ingiyds, get help x. inf. istigdsa-t, call to help (m.) appeal. >i»jE gaus, call or cry for help help appeal. (sy^) ?'y> ^> '^^^- g'^W' ^^ bent, v. inf. inclined, bend (n.) ;

V.

;

;

help.

— — inf. tagnhn, cede part of the booty, present, enrich — lyE. tagannum, deem or get a prize — inf. ;

J^ s-^

;

(f*^)

easily

;; ; ;

;

.

;

rest

—

on a journey at noontide

;

INF. mugdwara-t, make a foray on a tribe plunder one's igdra-t, inf. iv. territory III.

;

—

;

descend into lowlands

;

make a

gallop against (v 60 come to V. inf. tagawwur, vi. inf. tagdwur, low ground; devastate and plunder one anvili. inf. country other's

foray

—

;

;

—

;

igtiydr,

—

have advantage

from,

—

profit

by

to

—

inf. istignra-t, to soft low ground send one's horsemen against a hostile tribe make a foray gallop grow fat. jy^ gaur, bottom, the lowest part ;

;

;

depth cavity, socket, cave low ground enclosed valley, valley depth of mind deep thought, meditation gtir, a measure giwnr, blood-money s gaura-t, sun mid-day. ;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

IN''-

^'

?''^'

purpose, (w^'y^) (di-) S"'*)

—

make a

tagwis,

—

—

;

(jy^)

struction; drunkenness;

head-

ache

gildn,

X.

;

ga,uz,

intend,

gaivwas, inf.

II-

noise, a

tumult

;;

U&

come

;

—

766

;/

wish

——

;;;

—

;

id.

gid,

pi.

;

agwdl, wicked demon, goblin (also female) pi. agiudl, snake guwwal, death and destruction comfortable. &-^y gomana-t, cable (m. from the It.). (oy^)i '^- tagawwan, inf. tagaivvmn, ;

;

persist

revolt

in

advance

;

bravely in combat.

i3*y gau}iaq^=i^^ gaihaq. )ii^

INF. of (jy).

gti'u'i',

gawa, I, INF. gayy, err induce into error, lead astray, seduce gawi, A, inf. gawdya-t, err, go astray, be seduced gawa, i, gaioi, a, inf. gaivan, refuse to suck and get emaciated (foal, lamb); gaici, a, inf. gaivan, long for, hanker

(oy)

;

» gaus'a-t,

noise, tumult.

;

(u°y=) ?"?. tJ, INF. gaus, giyih, giydsa-t, magus, plunge, dive (n.) try to get at the bottom ;

of a thing make water. (joy^ gaus, diving (s.), immersion. (ty) gat, r, INF. gaiit, enter hide (n.) anywhere sink dig, excavate li. inf. tagunt, deepen (a.) swallow large iv. inf. igata-t, impieces V. merse INF. tagawwvt, have stool vii. inf. ingiydt, be bent, crooked. l»y: gut, pi. of 1=1^ gd'it, flat plain, guta-t, &c. well- watered fertile valley, especially round ;

—

;

;

;

— —

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

ii

Damascus

—

5 gauta-t, dipping, diving, sinking (s.). (^y) S^iw?''') noisy crowd ; tumult, uproar, skirmish. (jy) gdl, V, INF. ga^d, seize and carry off unexpectedly, abduct,

rob

—

;

;

destroy

spoil,

be vast

;

INF. tagw'd, devour like a (m.) iii. inf. mngdwala-t, set to a thing quickly V. INF. tagawivul, take difshapes, ferent change one's II.

demon

;

—

—

form

;

(as a tagdwul, try

demon)

—

inf. to capture, to deviii. inf. stroy one another ;

igtiijdl,

seize

;

vi.

—

suddenly, assail,

lust for tagwiya-t, lead

after,

—

INF.

IV.

— (m.) —

J^

igivd'=^ii.

calamity,

de-

;

VII.

;

INF. ingiwd', astray, be led seduced (m.) long for, have a propensity for or hankering ;

after

—

x. inf. istigwd' try to astray, into error, or to seduce; seduce. iS)^ gau-iyy, i, pi. gnwdt, erring; seduced transgressor. ;

,

lead

;

;>y gnwaii;

little cave.

(ja^y gawls,

deep

(o^)

(1

9(^yy

;

obscure.

pret.

gayai-tu),

i,

inf. gayy, plant a flag, a standard. despair ;^ gayy, error, sin leading into error (s.) seduction 6 gayya-t, precipitation t "^i icalad gayya-t, bastard giyya-t, error; (m.) anything desirable (m.) fashion. ;

;

;

—

;

— ;

;

;

vW^

gaydb,

absence; also giydh, concealment, invisibility, supersensuousness sun*; set gay ydb, -mho slanders the absent, backbiter guyydh, »

giydba-t, ;

}'}

sudden

inf.

astray, seduce

;

—

;

destroy. gaul,

ii.

;

—

t'kie.

of ;

.'/''''6)

—

guyib,

absent,

—"T^^ giydba-t, depth, bottom. S

;

^ 'Ji>\A

giyds,

767

giydsa-t, help

'i

or cry for help. jjjUc gaydzir, pi. of

;

j^

call

transcendental

cism

^^ gaizur.

secrets

jWc giydr, jealousy exchange of goods change distinguishing ;

;

;

<j}
L^^

giyds,

diving

giydsa-t,

»

deep study or thought. tW* giydt, pi. of UU gd'it, flat plain,

tW^

;

gdyit,

&c.

anger; offence, insult.

giydz,

—

gayydn, t)W^ gaydn, mercury erring seduced. (s-»«i) gab, I, iNP. gaib, gaiba-t, giydh, gaibuha-t, guyub, g^iyuba-t, ;

;

magdb, magib, be absent remove, depart lose one's mind ;

;

— INF.

;

giydb, giydba-t, gaydb, guyuba-t, giba-t, be hidden, condisappear, set cealed penetrate deeply be dark, obscure, doubtful backbite ii. inf. tagyib, conceal, make disappear, render invisible (m.) learn by ill. inf. mugdyaba-t, be heart hidden or concealed from, hide from (n.) ; profit from one's ;

;

;

;

—

h)iiA gaibuba-t, absence. absent, concealed mysterious belonging to the invisible world heavenly. Q^iA) gds, I. INF. gais, water with rain, rain upon, water shine. ii-^ gais, abundant and far-spread rain ^!\ cu^ J zdt al-gais, perennial (source), in full gallop (horse) gayyis, raining abundantly. (•ij*) gayid, a, inf. gayad, be slender and delicate ; be soft and tender. gid, pi., gaidd', <jJ-i gaida, f. of •\A\ agyad, young, tender and supple, &c. gayad, delicacy, tenderness, suppleness. t)\j*c gaiddn, delicate and slender. ^Jf^A gaibiyy, i

;

;

;

;

—

(n.),

to

pi. gaydzir, ass. gdr. A, (m.) i, inf. gdr, gair, gaira-t, (m.) gira-t, giydr, be jealous feel jealousy, envy I, INF. giydr, provide, furnish

(^)

;

rain,

gaib,

pi.

;

—

guyub,

giydb,

;

;

gaib-an,

by

;

guyyab,

pi. of

absent, &c.

;

—

s-»^ '

;

;

profit

—

—

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

— gayab,

VIII.

—

;

—

INF.

id.;

igtiydr,

cure provisions (n.)

;

—

x.

istigdra-t, excite jealousy,

gd'ib, gdyib,

gaiba-t, absence, ;

;

—

ab-

being abexile concealment sorbed by the contemplation of

benefits,

(ace.)

;

;

heart

upon

—

be useful to (ace); ii. INF. tagyir, change, alter, transform (m.) alter (n.), emaciate III. INF. (n.) mugdyara-t, feel jealous with inf. giydr, niugdyara-t, carry on exchange with (ace); iv. inf. igdra-t, render jealous twist a rope V. inf. tagayyur, be changed, alter (n.), transform one's self (m.) emaciate (n.) vi. inf. tagdyur, be jealous of one another be different from one vii. inf. i7igiydr, be another tormented by jealousy, envy

doubt concealment what is hidden or obscure, invisible mystery secret, sence,

bestow

;

&c.,

(a.),

sence.

'T~A

;

provisions

from one's ab-

profit

—

jMtM gaizdr,

—

;

\^

;

;

;

—

^

;

—

;

;

address an absent absence person iv. inf. igdba-t, have v. inf. an absent husband tagayyub, remove, depart, disby appear; (m.) be learnt igtiydb, viii. inf. heart inf. slander x. backbite, from to hide istigdha-t, try ;

,

;

—

;

;

backbiting

gtba-t,

(S;).

;

sign for Jews, Christians, &c. (m.) alteration of the features, maceration ; (m.) putting on afresh an old horse-shoe. (^)W^ gaydra, pi. of o\ri^ gairdn,

—

;

things, mystimysteries,

gaibdt,

pi.

;

pro-

inf emu-

lation. vjE

gair,

diminution

inf. of (/»c)

;

pi.

;

difference

agydr, another

;;

}^ (followed by pron. aff.) a privative before

serves adjec-

;

as

tives,

as

lies;

—

ps:.

ijoJU.

:

impure, &c. without pM

kalis,

cjair

jtJo bi-gair,

;

except,

hanat-u gair-in, jealousy; pi. agydr, tijLu

;

gir,

blood-money

•

;

— giyar,

pi. vicis-

—

situdes of fortune guyur, pi. of ;^«c gayur i gaira-t, gira-t, ;

—

;

giyar, jealousy

pi.

emulation,

;

ambition, higher aspirations, patriotism, &c. gira-t, pi. giyar, provisions, supply rain

—

;

;

;

blood-money. gairnn, pi. gayiira, giiydra, gaira, pi. gaynra, jealous girdn, pi. of ;^ giir, cave, den,

t)^75^ f.

;

—

gairiyya-t, change, alteration

non-existence.

;

—

(j-^ i»^ (lt^) gais, mud, dung limam gis, rich locks of hair behind the ear. S gaisdna-t t)^~t^ gaisdn, youth (also ua^—jc gaisdi), bloom of youth ^ gaisdniyy, youthful. (u^) 9'^^! I) INF. gaitj, magdd, diminish, decrease, sink away ;

;

—

—

;

be failing, be rare

—

;

lessen (a.)

;

II. INF. fagyid, diminish (a.), lessen (a.), let subside, make to sink away enter the thicket (lion) VII. INP. ivgiydd, sink away, decrease, grow scarce.

—

;

;

;

—

;

—

anger.

M=

anger,

burst of

anger,

gaiz,

rage. gdf, I, INF. gayafdn, bend the right and left with its branches. ' gaifa-t, rA gaif, flock of birds lair or den of a lion. (,3-c), II. gayyaq, inf. tagyiq, ruin think and act one's fortune confusedly or inconsistently tagayyuq, perplex v. inf. e)

to

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

(Uei) gat,

I,

where and ls*t git, pi.

INF. gaif, enter anyconceal one's self.

gitdn, field (m.).

INF. gai:, provoke to anger, irritate, offend enter conceal one's self dive ii. INF. tagyiz, provoke to anger, irritate, offend iii. inf. inugdya~a-t, id. iv. inf. igdza-t, id. ; v. inf. tagayyuz. gd:,

(jle) gdl, I, INF. gail (also iv.), give suck to a child in spite of being pregnant or indulging in coition INF. giydl, get into a iv. inf. morass or thicket v. inf. taigdJa-t, igydl=i.; gayyul, be densely grown VIII. INF. igtiijdl, grow fat X. INF. istigydl, grow dense in

—

;

—

;

—

;

;

I,

;

;

;

;

—

;

— —

—

— —

foliage.

^y^ gail, the giving suck of a pregnant woman g s 'a^ halib gail-in, the milk of a pregnant ;

woman

;

—

morass

;

reedy bank, thicket

guydl, agydl,

pi.

gil,

;

t/*E gaid, decrease, diminution, sinking away scarcity (^ ^ iji-i gaid min faid, little after i plenty gaida-t, pi. giydd, agydd, thicket with some water, reedy bank, wood grove.

(Sajfc)

—

vi. inf. tagayuz, be enraged offend^ one irritate, provoke, another vii. inf. ingiydz, be viii. inf. provoked, offended igtiydz, be angry, iDurst out in

grow dim.

&c.

h]^

^

768

gila-i, pi. giyal, tion-;

gem,

;

—

S

sudden destruc-

treacherous attack stratatreachery gaila-t, f. ;

—

;

fat.

O^

f>\

thorn,

iimm

gaihhi, Egyptian acacia; gUdn, pi. of

,4-E gailam

ij*^

—

—

tortoise frog ; also gailamiyy, boy with a large ;

,

head and plentiful

hair.

be thirsty be consumed by inner heat be covered with clouds ii. inf. iagyiiii, be covered with clouds; be foggy iv. inf. igdma-t, igydm, be thirsty be covered with clouds be foggy inf. igydm, have the sky covered

(r*«^) 9'""!

i>

i''^- gaiin,

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

.

769

(««*

—

with clouds T. INF. tagayyum, be cloudy, foggy. ;

^

gaim, pi. guyum, cloud thirst, heat in the bowels auger, vex;

ation, grief

—

;

gaima-t, cloud. t)Wc gaimdn, f. gaimd', gaima, thirsty ; with heated bowels. (e**) gan, I, INF. gain, be thirsty be troubled, vexed be oppressed ;

ii

;

with debts pass, be covered with clouds IV. INF. igdna-t, engross and oppress. i^ gain, thirst thin cloud letter g

—

;

;

;

;

t-*

as a numerical sign=80; in the almanac the altitude of the moon fa, and, and then, and thereupon, so then, joined in writing to /,

denotes

;

—

the following word. ^ fa, ace. of »y fuh, mouth the letter <~i fd', name of denotes in grammar the first radical of any root. ;

— ;

\^fa'a,see (^U). (uuU),

VIII.

ifta'a-t,

ifti'dt,

against ( J^c 'ala) ; have one's peculiar opinion and follow it ; pass, die suddenly. gf^ fdtih, pi. fataha-t, who opens,

conquers victor, conqueror 8 semi-dark or light colour fdtiJia-t, pi. fawdtih, opening, beginning (adj., s.), overture, ;

;

introduction,

the

—

;

exordium alopening Sura of ;

the Koran.

/^

peevish dim.

fdtir, dull

lukewarm

;

;

languid

;

;

futtdk, bold, daring; of the law ; lost to honour ; robber. pi. fuitdn, charming, t>»Vi fdtin, •id>\ifdtik,

-pi.

spurner

enchanting

;

t^

dU& gaind', f. of yii\ agyan, dark green having dense foliage lone mountain-peak. s-«*c gaihab, pi. gaydhib, darkness ;

;

pitch-dark, coal-black. iJiiA gaihaq, briskness

;

ij^ (•9»t

seducing

;

tempter,

folly

;=

gahiq.

gaiham, darkness.

of ^--c gaib ; also inf. of (s-->c). j)iA gayilr, pi. guyur, jealous (m. f.) resting from work. guyui, pi. of j*i gii. fyA guyilm, pi. of gaim.

guyub,

>T>)iA

pi.

i gtiyiiba-t,

;

J^

^

Satan ist

trouble-maker, factionseduced.

;

;

jf^fdtur, lukewarm. jy\i

large dish or cup table boundarydignity place of honour.

fu^ilr,

ornamental post

;

;

;

eU fdj-in,

see

j^\i fdjir,

'i

fawdjir, sinner,

^^U fdji.

pi. fujjdr, fajara-t, licentious, profligate fornicator, liar sor,

;

;

cerer rebellious, false (oath).

insolent

;

inf.

tell lies

fdtiha-t,

; ;

;

5?-U fdji',

grievous,

painful

;

—

;

»

fdji'a-t, calamity.

gambler gainer, winner. fdjur, licentious, profligate; fornicator.

Jis-^j

fdjil,

;

j^^

(^'^ fdji {e^ fdj-in), who opens. 6 , shameless, obscene S excessive, unproportional

(jic^U fdhis,

;

—

;

fdhisa-t, fornicatress, whore ; pi. sin, fornication. jasJj fdhis, who examines, investi-

fawdhis, gates.

^U fdhim, coal-black. pi. fawdhit, ringa female proper name. ^_jXiU dove-coloured ; fdhitiyy, passing from one colour into isis-U

fdhita-i,

dove

;

another,

97

—

;;; ;;

770

e^* /S.U fdhir, f

6

.

boaster

,

delightful,

;

delicious

;

tjU fdrit, pi. furrdt, guide (m.) beats down fruit (m.) escaped. t}i fdri', high, towering

excellent precious,

2)^^ fdhiira-t, earthenware. <S)}^^ fo-k^nyy, potter. (jii) fa'ad, A, INF. fa'd, injure in suffer from oppression of the heart, be afflicted with heartdisease (pass, fu'id, id.) bake

—

leisure

—

;

—

s

fddira-t,

of a rock. yj\i fddin, plummet,

summit

fdd-in), who reSaviour. \ JU fa-izd, then, therefore, consequently. 0^) /'*'*') INF. fa'r, dig out ; bury in the ground. (jVi

deems, ransoms

s

;

fu'ur, fi'ara-t, fi'rdn, firdn, mouse rat musk fdrr, pi. farr, fleeing, fugitive, i deserter fa'ra-t, fdra-t, a fa'r, far,

—

,

pi.

;

;

;

;

—

bag with musk

strong smell; (m.) plane (tool). J)\j unique, fdrid, 5 , single little

;

;

distinct,

;

&c., clear ;

ag.

of

queen

o*;^ fo-Tis, riding on horse-back pieces tearing to (beast of prey) ; pi. fawdris, fursdn, horseman knight lion Per;

;

—

;

physiognomist ^^ fdrisiyy, fdrsiyy, S Persian (adj ., s.) h al-fdrisiyya-t, the Persian language, sian

;

;

—

,

i^;^ fdrid, pi. furrad, corpulent thick old, aged old bulky ;

;

furrag, furrdg,

pi.

free of cares.

;

separating, &c., ag. pi. fdriqdt, angels distinguish the lie from i

{^iji)

who

,

f.

;

vsJj^

woman who

fdrik,

hates her

husband,

who

bakes. furrah, furraha-t, skilful, furha-t, furuh, furh, running well. active, brisk j3jjU fdruq, i extremely timid distinguishing between lie and tjj^ fdrin,

i

,

Hj^ fdrih, i,

Tpl.

,

truth. jjU fdzir,

broad, wide. i*f^' /<^'*i cut or hew with the axe ; beat on the back of the head. S

,

(cr*^) /*'«>

(j-^/as, fez;

fa's (f.), jil.fn'us, fu'us, af'us, axe; iron part of projecting part of the bridle the occiput. JU.U fdsid, pi. fasda, destructive ;

corrupted, good-fori-i fdsid a l-mizuj, indisposed, unwell. spoiled,

nothing

;

s^j*i\

,j_\i fdsiq, i

exquisite. jjU fdriz, separating,

(j/) ant.

'

;

plumb-line

(m.).

jjJ^ fddi

—

the truth.

;

exhausted

;

towering

fawdri',

6,

fdriq,

of

light roast (a.). C j\i fddih, 6 , difficult ; oppressive * fddiha-t, pi. fawddih, calamity. jC>\i fddir, Tpl.fudr, weak, tired out,

jVi

pi.

i^j\i

VIII. INF. ifti'dd, kindle,

—

fdri'a-t,

pl^

;

confederate

;

—

;

ally,

;

empty, emptied having finished one's work, free of work, at

;

;

fara'a-t,

gj^ fdrig,

bread in the hot ashes fa'id, have heart-disease v. inf. tafa"ud, be kindled, burn ;

lost

mountain-peak,

oppress the heart

;

who

;

;

costly, magnificent.

the heart

;;; ;

;

,

pi.

fasaqa-t, fussdq,

shameless, dissolute, licentious fornicator, I'ake ; sodomite ; not admissible as a witness. W—^/asii/rt', &~^\i fdsiya-t, a beetle. Oi>U fds-in,

see

(_58o\J

;

—

S

fdss'a-t,

refractory (wife). jiijAiU fdsiis, spoiled, deteriorated

empty j^jAiU

(m.).

fdsl

lished,

(u^i^

fds-in),

made known

»,

j)ub-

spreading far propagated, multiplied S fdsiya-t, pi. fawdsi, cattle, ;

;

;

—

property.

J-^

fdsil,

i

,

separating

;

decid-

—

—

;; ;

in

yiU ing ;

;

decisive, peremptory, final

i fclsila-t,

intervening space,

interstice, interval

^U

and imbecile ; decrepit who separates, loosens. &i\i fdkih, who possesses fruit i , tenderly reared merry, cheerS fdkiha-t, ful pi. fawdkih,

—

;

S see fddt fdda-t, large cuirass fddda-t, p\. fawddd, calamity. j^« fddih, offending, disgracing, &c., ag. of (ji-i) gross (fault,

—

;

;

;

^Vg^U

clear, bright (day).

;

overflowing, &c. abundant virtuous cultivated s fddila-t, pi. fawddil, anything superfluous ; increase, gain distinction, privilege ; present, fddil,

—

i

;

;

ing (m.).

(JU)

advance (of money). ;

who

;

af'ul,

;

!

(m.).

creator

fu'ul,

pi.

fdl,

;

fddi (^\i fdd-in), free of work, at leisure void, emptied fdtir, fasts.

fa'l,

fore-token, omen, augury (m.) superstition vdJsi JU S Id fa I 'alai-ka, it portends no evil to inf. you ii. fa"al, fa'al, tafil, (m.) fawwal, inf. tafwil, augur well by ((_slc 'ala, >-» hi), take as a good omen ii. cause one to take as an omen ; v. INF. tafa"ul, VI. inf. tafd'ul, VIII. INF. ifti'dl, X. INF. istif'dl, (m.) istifwdl, take as an omen, augur by (v hi) (m.) vi. and X. be superstitious fdl, pi. afydl, imbecile, weak of in-

^'^

;l»u

fruit-seller,

window-sash fasten-

h^^ fdhura-t,

;

;

bounty

fdkihdniyy,

fruiterer.

,

;

—

;

;

fruit.

;

mistake)

ifdqi'a-t,

fdqi'd', membrane surrounding an embryo. >^^ fdkk, pi. fakdka-t, fikdk, weak

;

;

u*^ fdd-in,

yellow; pure, bright; fawdqi', calamity.

pi.

Wi^

distinction, difference pi. fawdsil, jewel or large pearl between smaller ones.

J^^

J^

break-

—

—

;

fdtim, young of an animal on S the point of being weaned

fi"^

;

—

pi. fawdtim, mother weaning her child female proper name.

fdtima-t,

;

^'i^tU fdtimiyya-t, the

;

descendants

—

;

of Fatima. t^ fd-'in, see ^^^fd'i.

—

tellect.

doing, &c. agent perpetrator, authoi', governing, participle present or active, noun in the nominative

utJ^

produces an paederast fective

g5^ fdlij, hemiplegia splitting in two, halving (adj.). giU fdW, burst, having rents or

JcU

fd'il,

escaped, free, without a indecent (speech) ^5 fdlitiyy, good-for-nothing fellow,

making,

what

;

fa'ala-t,

—

effect, (a.)

;

splits

—

—

»

(jJU

;

;

i

fdli'a-t,

pi.

fawdW,

evil.

who

—

i

splits,

halves

fdliqa-t, valley,

;

low

ground. (-iji^fdlud,

f^^^ faludaj,

fdludaq), sweetmeat flour, water and honey. j3JjJU

of

^^U

fa'liyy, fdliyy, interpreter of signs, augur, soothsayer.

vJU fdliz, garden;

bridle.

bursting crimson, bright

—

fdliq,

^^Mfdluz

fdgira-t,

cough. JjU fdqid, widowed, orphaned. iji\i fdqira-t, pi. /awagir, calamity fdqi',

;

creator

(li^) /a'ag") INF. fu'dq, belch, hic-

ffM

(m.).

calamity,

influence ; governing of a word. 1^^ fd'i (t^fd'-in), angry; foam;

—

;

pi.

working man, artisan

ing,

;

;

scamp

ef-

<j fa'iliyy, ^, operating, effective ; h fd'iliyya-t, efiicacy,

ji^ fdgir, wide open cubeb.

fdlit,

bridle

;

I

pi.

fawdliz,

(^

fdliziyy,

—

gardener.

kitchen kitchen

—

—

;

.u fa'am,

(f*^)

one's

772

inf.

quench

fa'm,

with water; take the mouth full of herbs be full

be

— fa'im,

;

;

ta'am,

inf.

A,

fat.

chandler. see ^J^ fdni and then behold.

y^ fan-in,

fa'inna,

;

pi. fawdnis, lightlantern (JW^ >-» fdnns magic lantern) tell-

fdnits,

house

pungent stupefying

fa'iga-t,

odour.

O*^ fd'iq, surpassing, pre-eminent, genius the best transcendental uppermost vertebra (m.) remembering, awaking (n.), recovering. i^\ifd'in, miserly, niggardly. superior,

;

haydl,

;

W

fa-bi-hd, well done (ci^) fatt, V, INF. fatt, break with the fingers, break into crumbs, !

crumble

;

;

taftit=^i.

perish-

(n.)

;

broken

tale, slanderer.

^y^ fdni (yU fan-in),

i

,

—

;

—

maim

into

>>^fdh, pi. afhdh, mouth. (^U), \\i fa'a (1 pret.

stone pot

INF. /a'lv, fa'y, split,

fa'ai-tu),

cleave

(a.)

— return —

;

III.

;

;

iv.

cut open, prick INF. mufa'awa-t, inf.

a mountain-cleft wound upon.

;

if'd',

come

to

an open

inflict

fa'w, mountain-cleft, mountain-

•)^

pass.

tering.

jj^ fd'ih, spreading an odour i fd'iha-t, jil.fawd'ih, fragrant odour, fragrance, scent. «.ifU fd'ida-t, pi. fawd'id, usefulness, profit, advantage gain ;

;

;

interest

profitable

;

moral, useful remark, annotation sign.

;

saying, note,

;

boihng

rage, fury, hatred ; pi. fur, hind. yU fd'iz, who gains his end, prevails, succeeds, gainer, conqueror ; who escapes ; who turns fd'ir,

from

;

;

lintel.

fj^\ifd'is, afloat; boasting (adj.);

proud. overflowing ; spreading superfluous ; excellent, distinguished; usurious inte-

(jij*j

fd' id, ;

rest.

into

— — ;

into cleft

;

crumbs, in a water-

fita-t, pi. fitiin,

ii

anything broken

fatta-t,

crumbs

;

ragout.

— —

(^') fata', INF. fat', break (a.) also fati', fi fatu', cease IV. INF. iftd', id. Ui fata', youthful age, youth ; chivalry, nobility, chivalrous ;

^^

conduct fatiyy

0^/a'2/> INF. of (jU). >^^ fd'it, passing, passing by, escaping (adj.); lost; (m.) en-

/U

;

crumble

crumbs,

breaking crumbling (s.)

fa'au-tu,

;

VII. INF. infitdt, id.

cto fatt,

able, fleeting, changeable, frail.

—

inf. ii. INF. tafattut, be

V.

^^fdniz, pure sugar-candy.

open

;

;

;

furthermore. fdmiyy, seller of corn, corn-

Wf^

^U

thirst

^^ fa-ammd, t^^

\£i

young

;

—

;

;

— i

of

pi.

fiid',

^j^i

fataydt,

pi.

fatdt,

girl.

uuUi futdt, fragment, small piece crumb of bread fattdt, who breaks into crumbs. C^ fattdh, who opens, unlocks conqueror, victor judge God p\. fatdiih, a bird; ifatdha-t, help, assistance, succour victory, conquest futdha-t, fitdha-t, sentence of a judge, de;

;

;

—

;

—

;

—

;

cision.

;^

fitdr,

weakness, dulness

warmness

;

; lukeincipient

— futdr,

drunkenness. v/"^ fattds, who investigates minutely scout, spy. ^J!^^ fatdflt, whispering ;

o^

(s.).

—

fatdq, leaven ; fitdq, rupture, hernia. «s)Ui fattdl; bold robber devastator ; fiittdl; pi. of <£X>U fitdq,

—

;

fdtik.

J^

fattdl,

ingale.

rope-maker

;

night-

;;;

;;;;

^

773 Qi^fitdn, saddle-cloth (of leather); fattdn, mint- warden essay er f. » , seducer tempter Satan trouble-maker, factionist seductive ; du. the two angels of death. ^jUi fatdwa, pi. of i_sjxi fatwa. {^) fatah, isF.fath, open (a. n.) ; conquer, occupy, take possession disclose to (,J« 'ala) exof

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

plain,

expound

;

prompt

;

assist

;

;

ject, &c.)

take

as

taftih,

^ —

fatah al-fa'l, J^^ an omen inf. ii.

;

;

open

(a.)

;

(n.), to disclose

cause to open hatch

itself

;

;

open open the mind, cultivate (n.), expand be threadbare III. INF. mufdtaha-t, begin together with (ace.) broach open V. INF. tafattuh, be open (n.) open one's heart, disclose ;

;

;

;

;

— —

;

;

—

expand, develop (n.) vi. inf. tafdtuh, disclose to one another, make intimate communications VII. inf. infitdh, be opened ;

— —

;

;

VIII. INF. iftitdh,

disclose

begin

;

open

(a.)

;

conquer, take

— ;

possession of x. inf. istiftdh, open, bid open, have the first use or enjoyment of a thing make the first purchase at take in the first money; 'begin call for one's help to speak ask one for the explanation of ;

;

;

(2 ace).

fath, opening, beginning (s.) ; futuhdt, disclosure, futii^, pi.

jjti

overture, beginning ; occupation of a fortified place, conquest, also S fatha-t, victory ; help futuh, wide, the vowel sign — ; ;

—

open. (^) fatah, INF. fath, bend, make fa-tih, a, inf. fatah, supple ; have soft, long, relaxed limbs;

—

—

IV.

INF.

—

iftdh, »

groan

fatha-t,

fatigue pi. fatah, futuh, ;

from

fataha-t,

fatahdt,

^\

^s:^ fathd', i. of soft limbs, &c.

ring

finger-

;

aftah, having having large

;

udders or breasts. (yi) fatar, v, i, inf. fitdr, futur, grow tired, weary, slack relax ;

and

strength and courage desist, cease, slacken be or get lukewarm measure by the span inf. futur, be weak and relaxed of joint rest

lose

;

;

;

—

;

begin decide mark a consonant with the vowel fatha-t offer (a price) broach (a sub;

(round hand or foot) ring without a stone.

;

inf.

—

weaken,

relax (a.), tire out make to cease make lukewarm remit part of a punishment iv. inf. iftdr, weaken (a.); relax (a.); v. inf. tafattur, grow lukewarm VI. INF. tafdtur, act in a lukeII.

taftlr, ;

— ;

;

—

—

warm, J-* jitr,

lax, cowardly manner. span between thumb and

—

index-finger wearifatar, ness, relaxedness, languidness, weakness fittar, torpedo-fish 8 fatr at fatar interval (between two prophets, between wars, &c.) interregnum. {^fi) fatras, inf. S , cut off. (yiui) fatas, u, I, INF. fats, seek carefully investigate, try to ii. inf. find out, inquire ;

—

;

— =

;

;

;

taftis, id.

;

—

one

search

—

;

inf. tnufdidsa-t, seek carefully,

iii. ;

investigate. yioi fats, search, investigation. » drink short of (camel) (m.) crumble pound, grind to powder scatter, inf. tafatfut, ii. disperse

u>Ji^ fatfat, inf. its

,

fill

;

;

;

—

be crumble (n.) ground to powder. ;

pounded,

fatag, inf. fatg, ti-ead pieces, crush under foot

(isi)

;

inf.

tafattug,

get

—

to v.

crushed,

ground (by the molar teeth). (^yi) fataq, u, i, inf. fatq, split, break off, break loose (a.) rip open put much leaven to the strengthen musk by dough a, fatiq, another perfume ;

;

;

;

INF.

fataq,

yield

—

abundant

—

;

; ;; ;

in

^y^

be

crops ; rupture,

with a have large

afflicted

hernia;

pudenda

(woman)

—

inf. taftiq, split or rip open entirely (m.) invent iv. inf. iftdq, ;

pierce, trate ;

—

;

— inf. ripped open, &c. burst — inf. v.

;

tafattuq, split

split,

(n.)

;

= v.

ii.

break through, penehave the sky clearing up

(traveller)

be

;

vii.

;

;

infitdq

(s.) rupture, split separation ; hernia ; loosing (ij^)j (3^ fatq wa ratq, loosing and binding, supreme open place power) fataq, harvest plenty abundant dawn, dusk futuq, talkative, garrulous. ;

;

;

;

—

;

fatqd',

—

;

;

of ij^\ afiaq, afflicted having large

t.

with a rupture pudenda. (udxi) fatak,

V,

;

discord

;

charm by beauty, cap-

;

madden fill with admiration burn melt metals fatun, be enchanted, seduced by (k-> hi, m.) iv. inf. iftdn, tempt enchant, captivate, fill with admiration, seduce incite to revolt or discord, stir up disturbances vii. inf. infitdn, be enchanted, seduced be entangled in a revolt viii. tivate

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

upon unexpectedly cherously

and upon

break

;

an ambush and wound or overpower ravish a slay ;

;

;

kill,

girl

kill. ;

want of violence

ravishment. INF. fail, twist, plait ; rub into threads ; turn one's head turn the face aside II. INF. taflll, twist the rope v. (and vii.) tight or double iNP. tafattul, be twisted aposI,

;

;

;

—

;

tatize,

change

—

party vii. turn from

INF. infitdl, see v.

;

;

'an), cease.

Jjii fatl,

futl, pi.

twisting of a rope

;

—

and

of J^\ aftal, having the legs wide apart, &c.

Si^ fatld',

f.

;

;

INF. &c.

—

to

incite

iftltdn,

revolt,

be enchanted, seduced (pass, be madly in love with tempt fall out with. s-> bi) (^ fatn, internal commotions, ;

;

;

pi.

of

—

(j>*s»

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

if*) fata, V, surpass in generosity or liberality ^J!i fail, a, inf. fata', be of a youthful age, be a youth ii. inf. taftiya-t pass, futtiyat, be kept from conversing and playing with ;

—

fatk, foolhardiness principles ; moral

'sXxi

—

—

ment; calumny.

;

fatal,

;

from

INF. taftil; ravish a woman ; card cotton iv. inf. break from iftdq, ravish a girl II.

an ambush and

;

trea-

;

;

{i^

(also pass.) ; incite stir up revolt or

rebellion

to

test,

or tempted

visited

;

insurrection futun, fatin; ifltna-t, pi. civil war fitan^^fatn tumult, war ; mischief, disorder, scandal discord visitation, temptation, seduction trouble of mind calamity malice sin punish-

futnh, undertake anything that crosses one's mind ; be foolhardy, venturesome pertalk at random ; fall sist in

(J^)

tempt be by calamity

revolt,

inf. fatJc, fith,

i,

fv-tk,

—

inf. fatn, futim,

i,

fitna-t, maft'un, try, probe,

;

(3^ fatq, bursting

^2i»

fatan,

((^)

;

boys

—

—

—

(girl) iii. inf. mufitdt, vie in generosity and liberality ;

—

with; IV. INF. iftd\ advise in a matter give a decision in question of law give one (ace.) a definition of (>-• bi) authorise V. INF. tafaiti, be kept from boys be high-minded and ;

;

—

;

;

liberal;— VI. inf. tafdti, id.; have recourse to the Mufti X. INF. istiftiT, ask for an opinion on a point of law ;

—

consult a lawyer.

y^ fiituww,

i

fitwa-t,

pL,

y^^

fatawdn, du. of ^fat-an,fata » fiduwwa-t, youth; noble

—

;

;;

si

^

776

manliness, chiyalry

generosity,

;

=

down

i_sfi fatwa. uuy* fatiU, broken into crambs, crumbled. cy* fatilh, beginning of the spring

^^

lukewarmness lanj)^ futiir, guidness, relaxation, faintness, exhaustion.

(a.)

(Jiyi

W^

fatya,

f etwa

;

—

fragmen-

liberal

slave

;

(m.)

;

page

;

S,

—fatiyy,

inf.

bear

inf. ifsdj, leave,

•

be tired and weary.

;

{t~^) fasih, pi. afsdh, belly,

(•^),

paunch

;

inf. tafsid, line

fassad,

II.

armour with cloth. (C^) /^sa^, INF. fasg, J^fusu', INF. of ^ji*

IV. afsa,

,

shatter.

(Ui).

INF. ifsd', be tired,

(s*) /«;>', ^, INF. fajj, open the legs be splay-footed ; widen ;

a

pi.

(m.) cut asunder, in INF. tafjdj, prevent the fruit from ripening ; split

eunuch young, and cour;

;

,

y W^j fataydn, fatit,

*^ fatdt.

du. of ^'^ fatan.

crumbled, broken into shining, resplendent split, of morning

dawn

;

burst. S

pi.

also » farope, string,

twisted

,

fatd'il,

packing-thread

;

;

fibre

wick

;

;

lint match of a gun, &c. dirt rubbed ofE from the skin ;

(m.) small glass bottle, phial i_fl!^ ;i55=hajar al-fatila-t, asbestos. (^*s» fatin,

several

burnt

;

pi. fiitun,

burnt

anger (a.); keep from, turn from {(^ 'an) foam (boilIV. INF. ifsd', be ing milk) one's

—

;

;

—

tafajjuj,

be cut

—

many

inf.

iv.

inf. into

;

or

—

v.

split

keep

—

;

be

S*

split.

fW> pl- f'J'V, bi^oad valley-path saddle of mountain, defile, pass dung in the guts or the rennet —fijh (m-) /«;>'. unripe water' fujja-t, melon (of Syria) ;

;

—

;

pl. fujaj, interval (Va,i)

;

split, out.

;

INF. faj'a-t, fujd'a-t,

faja',

fall upon unexpectedly upon and take hold of; come

fall

;

inopportunely to inf. faj', lie with (j:^ faji. A, inf. faja', fall upon unexpectedly, come iii. inf. muinopportunely ;

—

;

(»io) fass, TJ, INF. fass, empty. (Ui) fasa', INF. fas', fusiV, cool down (a.) ; inp. fas', calm down

J

pieces

open the legs wide

;

stony ground.

II.

ifjdj,

infijdj,

(3~u fatiq,

tila-t,

;

tafdjj,

crumbs.

J*;u fatil,

—

-vi. inf. pieces; the legs opened wide (camel in being milked) ; make wide steps vii. inf.

fatyd' futyd' =i^f* fatwa.

uiAtSi fataydt, pi. of

;

into

fitd\

strong

bow

two

ageous.

east,

— iv.

;

abandon

;

u>^

—

;

weary.

ij^ fatari, fata, dn. fatawdn, fataydn, pi. futuww, futiyy, Jitwa-t, youth, young fitya-t, fitydn, generous, nobleman, knight

^ixi

;

burdened ii. be weighed down,

heavily

tary.

new

down

a thick snake.

futyd', pi. fatdwa, fatdwi, legal decision, answer of a Mufti to

a question of law, fatawiyy, crumbled,

diminish be weighed

u, INF. fasj,

cool

;

t'^fi'jt

of &ii fita-t.

fatwa, futwa,

(n.).

down,

;

pi.

;

cool

fasdsid,

(er'') f"'i

—

;

—

abide or calm

stay,

;

infisd',

^\ii fasdfid, white cumulous clouds.

rains; futuh, uJ\ futdhdt, pi. of e^ fath (J futuhiyy, jacket or vest without sleeves.

cy* fitim,

INF.

VII.

—

weary

tired,

liberality.

\yi fatwd'

;

fdjdt, id. iftijd',

seize

;

fall

—

surprise

;

—

viii. inf.

upon unexpectedly,

and carry

=

off.

—

i)^ fajwa-t fajan, faja splayfajjd, f. of s^^ afajj, footed ; having the hand-piece

V^

;

—

;;

776

^>»

too far distant from the string 6 faj'a-t, INF. of (^J)

—

;

fujd'a-t,

id.

suddenly

what

;

thing

—

;

upon

falls

calamity)

(death,

;

surprise.

eUJ

pain

—

— — ;

;

/fya;, wide distance between the legs or feet ; fwjaj, pi. of

E^

—

ijssi

fujja-t.

inf. fajr, drain, inf. fajr, fujur, drain off go wrong, "sin, live dissolutely, swerve from the fornicate from the slip truth, lie revolt against (ace.) ; saddle (m.) make (m.) talk ribaldry a hole or incision for draining II. INF. tafjir, drain, water, iii. make to gush forth ; INF. fijdr, commit fornication iv. inf. ifjdr, with (ace.) drain be anywhere at the time find one to be of daybreak impious, a fornicator go wrong, live dissolutely, fornicate, swerve v,

(jaj) fajar,

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

from the truth

—

be an infidel

;

INF. tafajjur, vii. inf. flow off break forth, over (eyes) v. flow appear ;

;

— ;

break

VII.

upon

VIII. INF. iftijdr,

7^

f^ji"!

invent

hole;— fiijr,

split,

;

pi.

—

;

lies.

&^s^ light of the

daybreak

ing,

suddenly

opening,

of _,)*i fajilr;

—

profligacy 4 fajra-t, lie also fiijra-t, water-course in a fajara-t, pi. of valley, canal ;

;

;

—

y^U fdjir.

—

;

(a.),

—

;

loss.

e^

fajfdj, gfcs^i fajfaj, talkative, garrulous.

(

Ja=i) fajal, V, INF. fajl,

fwjfuj,

—fajil,

A,

INF. fajal, be thick and soft II. INF. iafjil, make broad,

—

broaden

lM

(a.).

fnjl,

pi.

6,

fiijul,

fujul,

radish,

fajam, u, inf. fajm, blunt, make full of notches (m.) II. INF. tafjim, id.; v. inf. tafajjnm, vii. inf. infijdm, be blunt, jagged, full of notches. /»*!* /«/«(, jagging, making full of notches also » fajma-t, jag, notch in a sword. (:}^fajn, rue (plant). ()'^)fcjii, u, INF. /a/w, open (the door, the legs) ,_5a,i faji, a, INF. faj-an, widen a bow having the legs or knees wide apart be big-bellied ii. inf. tafjiya-t, lay open, uncover do away, remove vii. inf. infijd', be (fkfisi)

jag,

—

—

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

—

opened,

gape

;

—

;

—

;

open S

(n.),

fajwa-t,

fajd',

be

ajar,

pi. fajau-dt,

interval,

distance;

opening between mountains open tract. ^j«^» fojifd', f. of ^j\ afjd, splaygap,

;

footed,

big-bellied

;

spacious

fujur,

dissolute,

ground. ya=j

fajil t;

pi.

profligate, rake piety, fornication,

fujur, improfligacy ; ribaldry, obscene talk i_i fujijr al-qardha-t, in;

be /a/«s. ^> iNF. fajs, proud, haughty, give one's self be treat with violence airs the first in doing a disgraceful

(lt^)

;

grieve

;

loss

;

fijd',

morn-

heavy

tafji',

;

V.

infijdr,

INF.

;

of j%^ fdjir.

pi.

II.

bring loss upon

suffer a

fiiji',

;

;

!

boast

ifjds,

pain V. INF. tafajju', suffer calamity and loss be sorely visited for feel compassion ' faja'a-f, calamity, (J ^0

fijdr,

!

befall,

;

pass,

ja-t,

;

INF.

IV.

fajas, u, INF. fajs, smash, shatter; widen (a.), (e^) faja', INF. faj', grieve (a.),

—

unripeness, unripe fruit. fornication, adultery corruption {J^ W yd fijdr-i, roads, strumpet whore ) perfidy, paths pi. afjira-t, * treacherous war fujjdr,

—

((jijssi)

;

;

;

falsely,

fijdj, pi. of 55* fajj —fujdj, broad valley-path, saddle of » fojdmountain, defile, pass

;Usi

;

;

(m.)

;

^\^\ cest.

;;

;

m

^s**

C*** /«i*') causing

^

grievous, distressing

>

loss

—

;

S

faji'a-t,

—

;

snore ; pepper, Ac). ^
coalman

;

pi.

afhd',

of JVasi fuhhdl. charcoal-burner

;

.

<JJ^ fa^dwi,

pi. of iS}^ fahwan. fahat, dig. (e-,&i) fahas, INF. /a.As, examine, investigate viii. inf. ifiihds, be examined, investigated.
;

—

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

body following

it.

(er-*^) fahas, INF. fahs, take out

hand with the tongue or

of the lips. (i_,i.a,i)

—

—

—

;

tion.

pi.

—*

—

;

spices, onion, greens.

J«='^ fahdhil, f»^ fahhdm,

fahas, examine minutely, investigate ; explore, inquire V. INF. tafahhus, examine minutely, investigate, inquire after; vii. inf. infihds, pass, of the previous viii. inf. iftihds^Y. x. inf. istifhds, investigate, make inquiries. (ja«i* fahs, examination, investiga((josf*)

pi.

calamity, loss, grief. I, INF. /aM, fahih, inp. /aAA, fahih, S fuhha-t, hotness (of

fajd'i',

(c*) fC'^^, u, tafhdh, hiss

r^

fahad, inf. fahd, break (anything soft). JIa&i fihatl, time before creation ((j*as»)

deluge.

and

love

in

be sincere be

i,

(gAssi) fahfah, inf.

friendship

;

—

—

—

INF.

impious

utterly

shame

u,

and brave eminent man, amongst his equals, mat male palm-tree chief getic

the

;

first

;

faM,

be

made

;

lost

to

—

;

and

—

ribaldry ii. INF. tafhU, IV. INF. ifhds, talk ribaldry or act obscenely to'ala) v. inf. wards tafahhu§, VI. inf. tafdhus, be obscene in speech and action X. inf. istifhds, find obscene, shameless. shamelessness, base(ji«sj fah^, ness; ribaldry. U.^ /a A«a', shameful action; niggardliness in alms, &c. ;

talk

;

(^

;

—

—

;

unfah£yy, » shameless 6 lewd faUiyya-t, shameful action, lewdness.

,_sJi.<&i

chaste,

,

;

—

;

—

fuhula-t, afhul, stallion; having manly qualities, manful ; ener-

;

fahui,

;

hoarse; snore. ( Jtei) fahal, INF. fahl, admit the stallion to the she-camels select a good stallion for the herd ; iv. inf. ifhdl, lend one's stallion to a neighbour v. inf. tafahhul, (2 ace.) ; have but manly qualities, nothing effeminate ; viii. inf. iftihdl, select a good stallion ; X. INF. istifhdl, deem thoroughly manful, energetic, brave. JaJ faJil, pi. fihdl, fuhul, fihdla-t,

pi. fuhul, of its leaves good narrators, poets, satirists i fihla-t, aptness capability ;

of a stallion manliness, energy. (^«^) faham, u, inf. fuhum, be dried up (well) a, inf. fahm, fuhum, fuhdm, have the voice ;

;

by tears;

stifled id.

;

— fahim,

— fahum,

pass, fuhim,

faham, id. fuhUm, fuhuma-t,

A, inf.

iiav.

—

ii. inf. be (coal-) black iafUm, make black, blacken (m.) blacken with coal (a.) have the voice stifled with ;

;

tears

;

(m.)

;

reduced ifhdm,

stifle

get coal

to ;

;

carbonised, iv. inf.

—

silence.

98

—

; ;

778

r** fahm, faham,

,»tei

fuMm,

coal

i pi. fihdm, fahma-t, twidarkness tS

—

;

—

;

,

;

carbon. fuhula-t=iijs^ fihla-t,

«!^

pi.

of

(J** fahl.

fahwa-t, finest honey. fahivan, fahwa, pi. fahdivi, sense, meaning purport argu-

i^jo:^

;

;

ment. fahha, inf. tafhiya-t, allude spice or season strongly II.

;

speak in allusions. C«**/aAiA, hissing (s.). J«a?» fahil, fit for covering to,

;

dis-

ij

;

;

—

feet.

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

tS fO'hhdriyy, potter.

fihirm,

pi.

of ,»aj

;

—

;

;

high rank. uncover

INF. faht, cut off beat or strike on the

;

head

;

dig,

dig

pierce,

;

break through

;

out; COO; — II. INP. speak evil of (^

tafhit=i. slander

fi),

—

;

—

v. inf. tafahhut,

wonder vii. inf. infihdt, be broken through. cK&i faht, 5 fahta-t, hole, breach ;

;

faht, springe, noose.

— —

—

—

;

;

—

;

fa.hr, fahar, glory, celebrity glorying, boasting (s.) fahra-t, what brings glory. ;

i-!»\^«j

fahrdniyya-t, fortune, felicity.

—

;

5

;

walking. faha:, inf. fahz, hurt in the

good

glory,

—

glorious fahriyy, i fahriyya-t, eulogy, encomium. ;

,

i

—

fahiz, a, f''h<^^t INF. fahz, INP. fahaz, glory, boast falsely out-boast another in. inf. mufuhaza-t, try to out-do in

(j*'*)

—

;

boasting falsely. (yi>ari)

fahas,

inf.

fahs,

lose,

squander, neglect. i inf. glorv, (c^ai) fahfah, boast. (Jsj), II. tafahhal, inf. tafahhul, show great calmness and mild,

ness.

fahum,

inf. fahdma-t, be corpulent, bulky enjoy general esteem ii. inf. iafhim, honour, show great regard for; emphasise, read or

((»sj)

/aAaj, INF. fahj, be proud fahij. A, INF. fahaj, turn the toes in and the heels out in

( jjfci)

—

;

(c><*j) fahat,

—

;

t5^sii

fahm aud

S fahdma-t, corj»s&i fahim pulence bulkiness importance

(s^)

disgust, refuse with II. INF. tafhir, esteem one higher than another as to iii. merit, glory, nobility INP. fihdr, mufdhdra-t, boast against, try surpass in to glory v. inf. tafahhur, glory, boast vi. inf. tafdhur, vie in glory viii. boast of (v hi) ; INF. iftihdr, glory, boast x. INF. find excellent, istifhdr, magnificent try to acquire or obtain anything excellent as affording honour.

disdain, loathe

;

;

;

;

;^

— —

* fahhdr, fahdi; glory » potter potter's clay fahdra-t, boasting (s.) fahhdra-t, pottery, earthenware, china-

jVafci

ware

—

;

;

(«Vfei

—

;

;

INF. fahh, fahih, snore inf. spread (n.), emanate INF. fahh, fahha-t, fahih, hiss fahah, be relaxed. (^ fahh, pi. fihdh, fuhilh, springe, noose, snare net weakness of

the

glory,

fihhird',

fihhira,

declare one to be more boast r, celebrated than another surpass in glory and nobility fahir, A, inf. fahar, boast

;

fahim, coal-black.

/*M)

hdra-t,

;

tinguished, excellent.

(fe*)

;

;

ijsef

frii^

—

INF. tafhiz, cross thigh II. the legs. A&i fahiz, fahz, fihz, pi. afhdz, thigh, leg fahiz, division of a tribe, near relations. (^) fahar, inf. fahr, fahdr, fa;

,

i

light, dusk, fahmiyy, i referring to coal, carbonic •-> J«\ asl fahmiyy,

r^j«5»),

;

thick,

;

speak

with

—

emphasis

;

;

—

v,

——

INF.

tafahhum, esteemed.

be

honoured,

(seJ

fahm, pi. fihdm, highly esteemed, honoured great, big spoken with emphasis. ;jaj fahur, boaster —fuhilr, boasting (s.). ;

;

;

fe«^ fahih, hissing

snoring

(s.),

(s.).

celebrated

fafitr,

boasting

;

fihhir, boasting in the

;

highest

degree

—

;

M¥ra,

^S

also

—

;

durr,

silver

fidar,

slice

;

;

—

—

i

pi.

fidra-t,

meat

of

;

part,

portion.

—

iv"^) fuds,

Tp\.fidasa-t, spider; IV. afdas, inf. ifdds, have spider-

webs in one's

vessels.

fadas, V, INF. fads, shatter. it^) fadi'. A, INF. fada', have the hand or foot turned in ; ii. INF. tafdi', bring on this con-

—

dition.

^r>^ ^Mira', glory boasting (s.). f«^ fahim, pi. fihdm, f S pi. falf,imdt, highly esteemed, honoured ;

.

,

illusti-ious

;

great. iNP. fadid, call,

{^) fadd, I, out trample

cry

run threaten. fadan, fidan=fidd' fadd', ;

;

;

—

corn-stack sacrifice,

;

; fidd', self-sacrifice

fidd'-an 'an, instead 4j\ji

—

fudr, pi. of joU fddir fudur, pi. of jjJi fadur fu-

{J>>'^)

(^dj.)

W

;

719

»«'>'

;sa&»

—

;;;

fadddd,

loud-voiced

proud

ransom

y*

;

;

\Ai

of.

crying ;

—

out ;

—

«

loud fad-

ddda-t, frog.

fadddin, pi. of (^^^ii >\:ii faddr, anything kept replace another (m.). f,\^ fiddm, faddm, veil mouth or face of a stopper *

—

;

muzzle

;

—

'

fadddn. ready to

^^

.

— ;

;

(m.).

(^^) fadgam,

for

the

Parsee oxen colander

faddma-t,

handsome

inf.

;

violently

inf.

i

;

of

yW

;

self; volunteer.

previous. (jC''^)fadaft, iNF.fad^, press heavily upon (ace). (t-ii) fadaJi, INF. fadh, shatter. (jjj) fadar, i, inf. fadr, fudur, be weak, cover no longer (stallion) get cold. _)Jj fadar, pi. fuditr, mafdara-t, ;

mafdura-t, full-grown mountainbrittle goat fadir, stupid ;

;

—

flight.

^AB fadfad, pi. faddfid, plain of hard ground desert fudafid, thick milk also fttdfud, loud;

;

—

—

voiced.

faddak, inf. tafdtk, clean

cotton. (f>.ii)

fadam,

face, the

i, mv-fadm, cover the mouth fadum, inf.

—

;

faddma-t, have a heavy tongue, an impediment stammer be stupid, imbecile be rude II. INF. tafdim, cover with the («W fiddm, q.v. stop up. (»Jj fadm, S pi. fiddm, afddm, having an impediment, stam;

;

;

;

^\^ fidd'iyy=t]ie

;

and out

cry

,

run away in

;

;

faddn, pi. a/dina-t, fadddn, pi. fadddin, a yoke of oxen a field-measure, acre plough. j_5j\ Ji faddwiyy, who sacrifices him(jjiJi

—

and handsome

face.

fadfad,

(csJji), II.

J

tall

fleshy full of sap, juicy pass, fudgim, have a full (.iiAi)

for

strainer,

;

i, distortion of a joint; defect in the hoof. fad'd', f of £Ji\ afda', having a distorted joint, ostrich. INF. fadg, break, fO'dag, (.t'^) smash (m.) wound in the head VII. INF. infiddg, be smashed, shattered; (m.) be wounded in the head. ^•sJ fadag, wound in the head

;

ij^.'i\iji

turban

^^fada',

—

;

,

mering (adj .)

;

stupid, imbecile,

rude.

fadan, a red dye pi. afddn, ii. faddan, inf. tafdin, fatten camels; build high,

((vjJi)

castle, palace;

like a castle.

;

—

;

780

.A*

y^

pi.

;

—

.

—

h)^

fidawiyya-t,

W)

escape

fada,

!

ing

INF. INF. other

;

;

;

—

tive

vi.

an-

;

;

be —

iftidd',

fadan=\'ii fidd'. ;

INF. fazz, be alone, isopush violently away, chase ; iv. inf. ifzdz, give birth to but one young one ; v. INF. tafazzuz, be alone, isolated take for one's self alone, or only one for one's self. A* fazz, pi. fuzuz, afzdz, alone, single, isolated; the first arrow -i? in the game fazz ha::, odd, queer, strange. (ji) fazz,

—

—

;

;

\

^

J\A»

fuzdzan, fuzzdzan, zdza, fuzdza, single,

heat

;

_

;

(j*})

;

— farra-t,

quail

(m.)

Tcarr

4^>5\ji

fa-

each

by

— —

flight

\}i

;

— furra-t,

;

harshness mixture.

severity,

;

f

;

firra-t,

fadid, clamour, tumult, noise course great number of camels

lated

f)

;

—

•w-Ji

#

escape

flight,

;

inf.

x.

try to escape. sing. du. pi.), fugi-

farr, attack and retreat of j\i fdrr, fugitive, depi. serter ; furr, » furra-t, belonging to the better, more respectable (of a people) fira-t, abundance, affluence, inf. of

((^ min). j3>^ fidan,

f.,

;

;

wa

ransom, redefend one's self against

INF.

VIII.

INF. infidd', saved rescued,

farr (m.

;*

iii.

VII.

ransomed,

deem

— —

devotedness mufdddt, ransom one tafddi, ransom

smile

;

istifrdr, flee,

show un-

bounded

—

;

ukW

made your ransom

fardr,

farr,

— flash —

;

;

—

inf.

v,

determine the age of an animal by examining its iv. inf. teeth examine, test; viii. inf. ifrdr, put to flight iftirdr, show the teeth in laugh-

I,

;

—

;

firdr, furdr,

self-sacrificing

INF. fadan, rescue fidan, fidd', ransom save by sacrificing one's self; II. INF. tafdiya-t, say ia!\jj juHl-tu fiddJca, may I be ,

flee,

mafirr,

devotedness. (v^Ji

inf. farr, fvrdr, mafarr, run away, desert,

(ji) farr, i,

;

ap-

register;

index,

synopsis, pendix.

fudur, full-grown * mountain-goat ^jjLi faddiim, veil for the mouth (of a Parsee) strainer, colander i fuduma-t, stammering (s.). fadur,

»; ;

;

intense

;

faru', pi. fi/)-d', afrd', ass or its grown of f. farrd', furrier ; ji\ afarr, bright, shining ; fair showing beautiful teeth in fara',

afru', foal ;

wild

—

;

smiling.

uw\//Mn'7, Tpl.fartdn, Euphrates; very sweet water (also «-* ^ md' du. furatdn, Eusea furdt) phrates and Tigris. ;

;

g\ji

who

farrdj,

cheers up

garment

;

;

—

who

dispels grief, 6

upper

fardja-t,

fur.

—

fardh, joy, merriment fj fardhi, pi. of C;^ farih, ag. of

cV

;

itself. <«)) jj

fazdJca, well.

tnUMi fa-zdlika, and thus pi. of lan fazlaka-i.

;

fazdiik,

(C**), V. tafazzah, inf. tafazzuh, VII. infazah, inf. infizdh, put

the legs apart to

make

water.

inf. S, crouch in order to leap forth. csU Jj fazlaJc, INF. » , sum up, proi fazlaka-t, nounce the result ; pi. fazdlik, summing up, sum ; (iiii) fazfaz,

—

ij^\f fardhi, spaciousness, width ; abundance, affluence (m.). J^ji furdd-a, fardd-a, \>J\/ furddaii, firddan, (j>i^;* furdda, one after

—

the other, singly * farrdd, i maker of gold beads, &c. fardda-t, bale of merchandise load of the camel on one side (m.) shoe. pi. iS'i\^ furdda, see the previous ;

;

—

;

;

;

of -y fard..

— —

—

;; ; ,

V u-i^V

781 of

pi.

foLradis,

iyy^f fir-

daus.

jV

fardr

fi'i'o.r,

(»

fardra-t), furdr,

escape mercury, quickexamining furdr, young deer wild goat (also pi.) farrdr, fugitive, deserter mercury ^5 fardriyy, pi. 6 flight,

silver

;

—

; ;;

;

;

;

nation vacancy, leisure, rest large leathern bucket li 'l-firdg, in vain furrdg, at leisure, ;

—

;

unemployed sure, rest

;

—

8 fardga-t, leihollow, cavity inf. ;

;

;

;

;

;

—

commander. of

«iV fi''''"l> fd-^'dg, separation, grief on account of separation ,^

of o^j/ firzdn. » fardsa-t, lion

firdqiyy, referring to separation, particularly apphed to a poem.

;

pi.

— —

(J*V fO'Trds, equestrian art, horsemanship chivalrousness firdsa-t, physiognomy discernment, sa;

;

;

;

gacity.^

(^^f fardsin,

pi.

of

i^f

firsin

—

;

furdsin, lion. (ifi^^ji fardsiyun, wild leek. i , moth, butterfly \J'>\f fards, fickle person ; (m.) mill-wheel (m.) river-bed firds, pi. furuS, matress, bed, couch, furus, cushion, pillow bird's wife *; nest farrds, chamberlain who takes charge of the ;

;

— —

;

;

;

spreading of carpets, making of beds, pitching of tents, &c.

hangman,

executioner

;

—

ii

fardsa-t, -pi. fards, fard'is, catch » firdsa-t, or bolt of a lock farrdsiyya-t, office of a ;

^V

—

farrds. roads, firdd, river-mouth ; *. streets ; a garment ; Wji flrdt, INF. III. of (ty)

y=y

—

;

—

furrdt, pi. of tjU , guide, &c. » fardta-t, small coin (m.) ; inf. of (t/) firdta-t, furd{a-t, water which the first-

— —

;

—

comer ijji\ji

gets. fard'ina-t, pi. of (^j^f fir'aun,

&c. is^ji

fard'a-t,

pen-wiper

;

— fur-

rd'a-t, axe, hatchet.

fardg, pi. -at, tare, weight of the cases, &c., in which goods *; firdg, pi. are packed;

^\ji

—

afriga-t,

of jjiji furfilr.

pi.

of

farazdaq.

ii>>j/

tHjV fardzin,

strong

strong man.

;

;«iy fardfir,

farruj. fardziq, pi.

B^iji

jj\ji

lion.

ufii\]ifurdjis, ifurdfisa-t, tall,

lion

pi.

Si)V fO'fo.rij, •*jy fardaid,

)i\ji furdfir,

finishing

(s.),

termi-

(•V firdm,

5

—

firdma-t, cloth used

by women during the menses farrdm, who cuts up to-

—

bacco.

Oi-V

fardmin, pi. of (^^f firmdn. O^y farrdn, baker. furdnis,

(l'~'V)

necked (j-^;i

;

—

firnds

ii

lion thickfardnisa-t, pi. of fardnsa-t, France ; ;

—

frank (coin). j_5^—i\y fardnsawiyy, yv~'\f farunstz,

i

,

French.

Frenchmen

(coll.).

(3»V furdniq, leader of an army

;

courier lion. fardha-t, 4«*\ji fardhiyya-t, liveliness and ingenuity, sprightliness; inf. of («/). i^\f fardhid, pi. of .iybf furMd. (_yify fard'idiyy, well versed in the Mohammedan law of inheritance. II. inf. farrah, (v>/), tafrib, constringe the pudenda of a ;

^y

woman

by medicaments.

(uiy) farat, n, inf. fart, be impious farit. A, inf. farat, turn imbecile, grow stupid ; farut, INF. furfita-t, be very sweet. O^j* fartdn, pi. of uJ\f furdf. (fc*y) .fc'''^'^h> INF. « , grow gentle stop and stand quiet. (u£\>^) fartak, inf. » , cut very small spoil a work. (yj^) fartan, inf. » , speak indistinctly and incoherently walk with short steps. ;

—

—

;

;

-

—

;;

;

782 ^/j* .

tempest

storm,

furtuna-t,

(m.).

^>ji furtaika-t, fork (m.). (^Z) /«'<'*) I) ^) INF. fars, empty I, INF. fars (also n.), cut up

—

the

mind

in

split

liver,

(also V.

and ;

—

—

;

vii.),

fars be troubled

u, inf.

faris, A, inf. faras,

—

get satiated get dispersed v. inf. II. INF. tafris, see i. tafarrus, vii. inf. infirds, see i. *iy fars, pi. fvn'is, dung in the ;

;

—

;

paunch. (ji»y)

farsad, inf.

»

be fleshy and

,

full.

{fif)faraj, i, inf. /ar;', put asunder, separate, split open the door or put it ajar; dispel (the clouds, sorrows, &c.) console, alleviate ;

—

;

;

be free of have the legs care, cheerful open so as to show the pufarij, A, inf. faraj, ;

denda split,

;

—

inf. tafrij, separate,

II.

put asunder

;

remove, dis-

pel ; comfort cheer by the sight iv. inf. of a thing, show v. inf. be separate ifrdj, separate, be gape, tafarruj, stand apart, stand open ; be ;

;

;

— —

freed from care, comforted ; resight, look at with pleasure ; take a pleasure-walk, a trip, loiter about, travel and everything vii. inf. see infirdj, be separate, stand apart or asunder be comforted. 6;* farj, comfort, recreation of the mind gaj), opening, split ; open joice in a

;

—

;

;

boundaries

;

pi.

/wny, pudenda,

—

a woman particularly of faraj, joy after sorrow, comfort, relief farij, cheerful furuj, ;

;

—

;

gaping (adj.) ,—ifarja-t,Jirja-t, furja-t, cheer after sorrow freeness of care, contentment com;

;

forting sight, pleasant spectacle or scenery furja-t, pi. furaj, gap, interstice rent in a wall ;

—

;

l&reach

;

access,

opportunity

;

(m.) brush. ^^ji firjdr, jjW-ji farjdri:, pair of

—

made compasses ^5 firjdriyy, by the compass. (Ji^y) farjal, inf. », walk fast and with long steps. ((^ji) farjan, inf. », curry a ;

horse.

e^y

firjaun,

J^/

firjaul,

curry-

comb, comb. ^J)^ farajiyy, i farajiyya-t, upper garment, fur coat. (C;*) farih, a, inf. farah, rejoice (n.), be cheerful, merry, conINF. tafrih, rejoice tent; II. (a.), cheer, content. C/ farah, » farha-t, furha-t, joy, merriment, concheerfulness, tentment, wantonness farih, rejoicing, cheerful, content, 6 , wanton, boisterously merry. yUy farhdn, f » and farha, pi. farha, far aha, glad, cheerful, i farhdna-t, merry, content ; a mushroom. (gs-ji) farhaj, i set the legs wide apart in walking. ^^ji farha, f. and pi. of y^/ farhdn.

—

;

.

—

,

—

,

(tf) /«"^j

i^i'- fc''rah,

-i-j

be calm

duck to the and fearless 11. inf. tafrih, get ground young ones allow a chick to ;

—

;

;

creep out (egg) forth shoots ;

— ;

germinate, put

iv. inf. ifrdh INF. istifrdh, keep poultry, &c., for the sake of the

= 11.; — X.

young. t]*

pi. afruh, afrdh,firdh, , firhdn, afriha-t, young of a bird, chick young of any animal young plant, germ,

farh,

f. S

furi'ih,

;

;

shoot pi. firdh, plant beginning i farha-t, hen to branch a germ or shoot. ;

;

(•y) farad, v,

— — farid, — farud, ;

a,

INF. furi'td, be single, by itself, isolated be alone be unique be simple, not compound act by one's self 11. inf. tafrid, seclude and devote one's self to ;

;

;

a meditative II.

and

IV.

:

—

;

;

to studies separate, single

life,

783

•»;*

out, isolate

make unequal

;

to

another, make odd ; reduce to the simplest expression iv. INF. ifrdd, be alone act by one's self bring forth only one young one ; see ii. ; v. inf. be tafarrud, seclude one's self alone, isolated ; act by one's self distinguish one's self, be without an equal ; vii. inf. reinfirdd, seclude one's self tire into solitude be alone, isolated, unique act by one's self be simple, not compound

—

;

;

—

;

fj-^f farda, singly; roll ; catalogue ;

fardiyy, tax5 fardiyya-t, being unique; oneness; pi. /ardiyydt, specific remedies. hf farara-t, fugitive deserter, (j/) faraz, i, inf. farz, separate set apart, secrete select distinguish, discern ii. inf. tafriza-t, prescribe measure and aim decide at one's pleasure upon another iii. inf. mnfdraza-t, break off, interrupt dissolve the community or partnership with settle a business with IV. inf. ifrdz, separate, set apart, distinguish viii. inf. iftirdz, settle a matter by one's self without asking any(a.),

;

;

;

X.

;

;

jjj

pi.

fu-

;

nobody

;

J/5\

indivisible

atom,

;

>->

monad

persons,

;

;

jy fard al-fard, ;*y!- jauhar fard, private

pi. afrdd,

individuals

;

fard haqiqa-t, memoir fard suwdl, petition

;

;

i^tS^

<-*

J^^

i-i

— (m.) —

pistol pi. furuda-t, fard, farad, farid, farud, furud, alone, by one's self; unique, incomi farda-t, parable, excellent ; pi. farddt, farad, bale of merchandise ; load on one side of a beast of burden; (m.) shoe; capitation, farda-t, firda-t, tax custom-tax (by piece). ;

—

—

;

y^j^/ardan, isolated iL}\jji (s.)

;

;

the ground, throw the basket entirely. ^j^j-iji

firdaus,

dise,

pi.

fi'Tzdn,

queen (

jjjji)

pi.

fardzin, fardzina-t,

in chess.

farazdaq,

(6j/)

food,

pi.

— —

;

S

fm--

food ii. tabe divided

of

;

farza', inf. tafarzu', into rations. ( Jjy)

farzal, inf.

up.

^^f firzil, fetters ajy farzan, inf.

;

i

fetter,

,

chain

— furzul, thick. i

become queen

,

(pawn in chess)

(m.) see, per-

;

ceive, look at, observe. (ij*/)

i'*^-

i>

fO''<'^^y

the neck, crush into pieces,

;

kill

;

/'"»'*)

break

tear the prey farus, inf.

—

fardsa-t, furiisiyya-t, furusa-t, horsemanship, in in excel

noisseur of horses inufdrasa-t,

throw on ;

fill

—

inf. horse-

iii.

encourage or knight INF. tafarrus, fix the eyes firmly upon, look sharply at read in the physiognomy of a show one's self as a person viii, inf. iftirds, horseman tear the prey. ;

;

;

Para-

;

make one a

V.

fard'die,

crumbs

;

handful of

fardzi',

ration

fardzid,

pi.

,

dough

cotton-seed

fiii'zu',

zu'a-t,

man down

6

fardziq, lump of of bread.

breaking in horses, be a con-

alone.

farddniyya-t, being unique isolation, singleness ; one-

ness, unity. jOji fardad, excellent. (i_^j;i) fardas, inf. «,

farz, separation, distinction.

0^3/

;

;

—

body,

;

rdda, afrdd, furiid, unique, withindisingular out an equal vidual, one; with a negative:

;

—

;

;

anything single, odd

—

—

;

;

inf. istifrdd, wish to be or alone, wish for seclusion solitude select for one's own use wait for the moment when anyone is alone be alone, isolated ; act by one's self. -iyi fard, pi. firdd, one of a pair or two equal things the half

;

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

;; ;

(J-/

;

;

—

—

;

;

—

;;

784

(j-;i

(J-/

faras (m.

mare

horse,

—

f .), pi. furiis, afrds,

knight in chess

;

—

;

pi.

;

—

,

^f

—

league (about 18,000 feet) farsah, inf. S subside, diminish ;

— ,

(cold, &c.)

;

INF. tafarsuh,

II.

IV. INF. ifrinsdh, id.

smooth


firsiq,

(ij-.y)

peach. {ijy~if) firsin,

Tpl.

fardsin, hoof. of u~J/ /arts

—

^_^f farsa, jjI. fursiyy, », Persian (adj., s.) pi. fursiyydt, Persian things, Persian locutions. ;

(J^y) faras, vr, istf. fars, firds, spread on the floor, spread out render easy, convenient, commodious furnish a house make the bed; disperse; ii. inf. tafrU, spread a carpet or mat for (2 ace.) floor the house with flat stones spread and move the wings hover above keep off the sun by its branches have dense and extended branches iv. creep out (silk-moth) INF. ifrds, spread a carpet for v. inf. tafarr-us, be (2 ace.) hover spread like a carpet above with outspread wings have dense extended and branches vii. inf. infirds, viii. be spread out inf. be spread iftirds, spread out use anything to lie upon tread under foot throw to the ground conquer, vanquish. J^f fars, -pi. funis, anything spread on the floor carpet, mat, mattress, bed, board camel not used for carrying burdens wide field,

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

— ;

;

;

;

;

:

;

;

open space, yard iji>\/

mat way

—

— furu^,

pi.

of

i farsa-t, carpet mattress bed firsa-t, of spreading a carpet, of

firds

;

;

;

;

;

—

u*/ arranging the bed

face;

;

— (m.)

fur^a-t, brush.

a plant furs, Persia 6 of y-jVi fdris, Persian farasa-t, mare. C^/ firsdh, wide tract of land. horsee)^-/ fursdn, pi. of yjU man, knight. farsah, pi. fardsih, parasang, firs,

;

5 farsaha, open put asunder, widen

(c*"/) farsah, inf.

the

legs

—

;

,

width, s (a.) farSaha-t, spaciousness. (u°/) faras, u, inf. fars, cut, injure the horse at split, tear inf. the IV. farisa-t ifrds, offer itself to (ace), be favourable (opportunity) VIII. INF. iftirds, X. INF. istifrds, avail one's self of an opportunity. stone of the wild j'f fars, S date fursa-t, pi. furas, turn opportunity, favourable sumoment superiority, ;

;

^/

;

—

—

;

,

—

;

ii

;

;

premacy.

jU^

firsdd, stone of a grape; mulberry-tree mulberry a red colour. (£*/) /^'?*'i pl- fardsi', separation ;

;

of the hoof.

(^y) cut

inf.

farsani,

&

,

break

off,

off.

({J>f) farad,

inf. fard,

i,

make

incisions, notches impose as a duty predict, announce as;

;

;

sign fix an inheritance, revenue, pension make a supposition, suppose, surmise — also farid, a, inf. farad and farud, inf. fardda-t, be old know well the commandments ;

;

;

of

God

—

;

11.

INF. tafrld,

make

notches make law explain a chapter of the Koran or the Divine Commandments IV. INF. ifrdd, impose as a duty appoint or give a salary give, bestow v. inf. tafarrud, have incisions, notches vii. INF. infirdd, be prescribed, imposed as a duty viii. inf. iftirdd, prescribe, impose as a duty receive pay (m.) suppose, surmise. incisions,

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

i^f fard, notch

;

pl. firdd,

furud, incision,

commandment

religious

duty;

of God, legal prescrip-

;;;

785

U4ji

tion

e;*

—

x. INF. istifrdt, find something wished for to be bought

supposition, surmise, hypothesis {fard-an, by way of supposition, example, &c., dis;

tinctly,

certainly)

cheaply.

fund,

pi.

;

S*

share salary, pay, penS present farda-t, ground-rent patent-duty prescribed prayer furda-t, pi. furad, furiid, incision, notch anchorage, sea-port rivermouth mouth of an ink-stand hole in the threshold in which the door turns. legal sion

;

;

;

;

;

— —

;

supenegligence, missing (s.) riority short time passed (3 who to 15 days) farat, hastens to the watering-place low before others ; farit, price cheap (m.) furut, iniquity what is excessive pi. (m.) small coin, change ;

;

;

;

;

itff) fi'''4^hi scorpion. (^ji) firdim, old sheep toothless. J^y fardiil, cock of a gun. i^f faradiyy, fardiyy, i referring ;

,

well to divine commandments versed in the divine law ; hypo6 thetical faradiyya-t, religious duty. (t>ji) farat, u, inp. furut, hasten in advance of others, overtake, inf. fart, fardta-t, reach ; hasten a night before to the make all to watering-place, ;

—

—

come necessary preparations happen, befall, unexpectedly, occur; exceed the bounds, be

high

afrdt,

hill

;

inf. fart, be negligent disregard, lose or miss by negligence ; escape, be forgotten ii. inf. tafnt, beat off fruit transgress, exceed, commit ex-

conquer

;

—

excessively praise in get overtake,

run fast send a advance of {^J^ 'ala) messenger or ambassador; be ;

;

— —

inf. iii. neglect ; remiss, firdt, mufdrata-t, try to get in iv. inf. advance of; meet; exagifrut, exceed the bounds overflowing to fill gerate burden beyond one's strength ;

:

;

;

undone, leave v. inf. tafarrut, come forget vii. in advance of others (m.) INF. infirdt, be dissolved hasten

(n.)

;

—

;

;

— ;

be (m.)

farta-t,

2

;

,

,

((j-ty) fartas, protrude the snout. ij^tji

tempest

storm,

firtilna-t,

(m.).

^-^f firtisa-t,

snout of a pig.

mount INF. far', /am', brandish a cudgel descend above one's head; inf. far',

(g;i)

;

;

surpass

furil',

—

;

pacify

prune a tree fari', fara', have long hair ;

—

;

(m.) inf. ii. inf. derive

;

a,

mount descend put forth new branches ;

;

;

di-

;

;

;

cesses

—

;

;

tafri',

grow imprudent send

;

;

coming ahead of the adversary in running excess sin. 6 widen (a.) INF. /^'fflsA, (cM) enlarge, make broad (a.).

;

reckless,

—

;

;

;

;

— —

;

;

;

fart, pi- afrut, afrdt, what is excessive, excess, exaggeration

dispersed,

disperse

be beaten down

(n.)

(fruit)

;

distribute

vide,

tear

;

mount

(a.)

;

—

descend sacriput forth new branches fice the first foal of a camel V. INF. tafarru', spread in all be derived from a directions IV. INP.

ifrd',

;

;

;

;

;

principle deflower.

;

—

inf.

viii.

iftird',

of a branch branch, twig, shoot long

Zf far\ pl./a™', top top

—

;

;

;

branching ramification out (s.) derivation corrolary fara\ pi. furii,', the first foal of a camel or young of a sheep

hair

;

;

—

(as a sacrifice) fird',

;

;

;

—

'

far'a-t, pi.

mountain-summit

also fara'a-t,

pi.

;

/am',

pi. far',

louse;

(m.) top-leather fara'a-t, pi. of gj^ fdri', ally, confederate. (y.cji), II. tafar'an, inf. tafar'im, ;

99

—

;;;;;

be like Pharaoli

o/

786

t:"

play the ty-

;

;;;;

to pieces

calumniate, slander

;

walk with short steps

rant. fur'iin,

t)/y fir'aun,

Pharaoh

fard'ina-t, crocodile.

tyrant

;

of

pi.

far'iin,

/«'/«'> * farfara-t, haste, prespinninglevity cipitation top furfur, young of an

,

jji^i furfilr,

(m.) also

with be idle, at leisure, have undertake be time for (J li) empty inf. furiig, be dead farig, a, inf. farag, bring to an end, finish, have done with ;

—

;

;

— farug, nsv. fardga-t, be large; be disquieted, agitated, excited — INF. empty a vessel ;

;

;

;

make every

effort

;

—

;

;

—

—

empty

;

utmost vomit pull

the

to

self

throw out

;

;

;

out, pull.

having farig, empty, void done (adj.), at leisure, idle sluggard unavenged firg, blood (firg-an, with impunity)

t^

;

--

;

— furrag,

—

;

pi.

of

gjU

fdrig,

empty, &c. fargd', care, &c.

^f

jUy farfdr,

ii.

tafriq,

;

{,^

'ala)

— in.

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

—

;

of ^/^ afi'ag, free of

f.

—

;

separate disperse divide

tafriqa-t,

inf. inf. firdq, mufdraqa-t, separate with grief (n.), leave iv. inf. ifrdq, die recover be better (in health) V. INF, iafarriiq, tafrdq, be disperse, dispersed, separate separate (n.) vi. inf. fafdriiq, separate from one another (n.) VII. inf. iiifirdq, be separate, separate (n.) viii. inf. iftirdq, separate (n.) fall out. difierence v3/ farq, separation discord parting of the hair fi''1' ph. /'"•"(/, separate part; small flock faraq, pi. afrdq, interval, interstice pi. fear farq<1n, a medical measure; fariq, timorous; fnruq, i)l. of S firqa-f, pi. firaq, ^j^.f fariq iifii riqa-{, afrdq, ,if(irii[, troop of people, number of men division, detachment party, sect furqa-t, separation grief for separation distinction interval,

—

have tafarnig, have done with time for, be at leisure; attend viii. inf. carefully to (J li) iftirdg, pour out water for one's self X. INF. istifrdg, exert ;

timorous

be

afraid,

;

inf.

v.

;

;

fafriq, terrify

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

,

tf) inf. farq, farqdn, part the separate (a.) expound, hair distinguish determine, order, orexplain dain inf. /wr»g, separate (n.); fariq, a, inf. farag, fear

distinguish a work between

;

—

butterfly porce-

fa rfi'iriyy

split,

inf.

;

pi. fardftr, i_sj)if

lain.

be

pour out free one from a work to employ him at another fire iv. off a gun, make a shot pour out INF. ifrdg, empty abundantly exhaust give shed blood cast have a place emptied exert one's strength, ;

;

(li/) /«''«2>

—

;

tafrig,

II.

;

animal.

;

;

—

;

inf. (tf) farag, v, a, empty farctg, furug, bring to an end, finish, have done complete,

one's

(silk-

moth).

;

first-born, first far'iyy, S derived, indirect, secondary.

—

be full

;

out

creep

;

rV

^f

;

levity

;

»

,

full of levity, flighty

—

talkative, garrulous. (^ji)farfah, soft and level

— farfah,

inf.

»,

;

;

ground; open (n.) ;

cheer up (n.). farfah (m.), (^*&i//o )/«/;/», a Isitohen herb, (^ji) farfar, inf. 8 cry out at break, cut move, shake tear ((^ji)

,

;

;

;

;

;

interstice.

0^7» ./'»i-i/((/(, what teaches to distinguish between goml and evil any sacred book, religious text, the Koran salvation bifurcation of the Red Sea pi. of ^^ ;

;

;

;;;;;

787

jy

—

faniq ^^ furqaniyy, referring or belonging to the Koran. ;

;

farqad, pi. faruqid, calf ursa major du. farqaddn, y in ursa minor.

^'if

;

/3

;

0/ fO'Vam, u, inf. farm, cut small, hash ; lose the milkteeth ; II. INF. tafrim, cut or

(rV*)

—

of

^ and

hash very small, mince INF.

room

INF. », run very wring one's neck snap the fingers break wind produce a noise ii. inf. tafarqu', snap (the fingers) i farqa'a-t, snapping of the fingers fur-

(C*;*)

fast

/«''2C''j

;

INF.

;

—

;

;

—

the buttocks. (r*V) farqam, gland of the penis. (uslji) farah, v, inf. fark, rub between the fingers or hands pick the grains out of ears rub the dirt out of a cloth (m.) rub with ointment (m.) make rods also farik, a, inf. fark, firk, furuh, furukkdn, hate farik, a, inf. farak, be loose at the root; ii. inf. tafrik, rub violently between the fingers or hands iii. inf. mufdraka-t, ;

—

;

—

dismiss, leave INF. ifrdk, be

;

abandon

;

—

— — INF. between the — INF. VII.

;

infirdk, be rubbed fingers, picked out

VIII.

iftirdk,

between the fingers the grains

;

(m.) rub pick out

move about

;

rest-

t)^ furukkdn,

Jirk,

hatred

—

between married people between the furk, rubbing fingers (s.) rubbed farik, ;

;

;

ii

— loose — furuk,

,

;

pi.

of

have the farkah, inf. » buttocks wide aj^art separate the legs immoderately in walk-

(giji)

,

;

splinters

—

;

INF. iftirdm, wear a menstrual cloth X. INF. istifrdm, constringe the womb by medicaVIII.

;

—

ments. C)*

farm, hashing, mincing (s.) farma-t, an astringent

— also

;

ii

—

womb ; farma-t, cut off at a time in mincing meat, &c. small fragment; chop, steak; splinter of for

the

what

ii

is

;

wood.

U^;^ firman,

pi.

fardmin, Imperial

edict, decree, passport, &c. (ttr")

furn,

pi.

oven,

afrdn,

fur-

nace. a,

(^Z) farnd, inf. into

pieces

;

cut or tear the neck

break

(a.), kill.

y-Uy

thick-necked

firnds,

strong

;

lion

;

fardnisa-t, fardnis,

pi.

village chief.

s-j/ firnib, mouse

;

small jerboa.

the Franks, Euro^5 faranjiyy, S Frank,

peans

;

—

,

European (•^j*)

(adj., s.).

fi-rind,

fall,

inf.

trip

—

up

» ;

,

bring one embarrass,

disconcert ii. inf. tafarkus, lose one's comcome to fall posure, get embarrassed, disconcerted. ;

;

pi.

fardnid,

damascening and

—

sword

polish, quality

of a blade ; firnid, pi. fardnid, herbs for seasoning.

^y faransd, firansd, France. ^5jL-5y faransdwiyy, firansdwiyy^

S

,

French. giji firni',

ing.

({J^/) farkas, to

into

(n.)

;

off

v.

;

hashed,

it^f) faranj,

lessly. «i);i

iv.

;

iv.

easy to be picked out ; begin to ripen v. INF. tafarruk, slip or stumble in walking or talking friable,

;

;

break

qu'a-t,

;

fill

— make —

vii. inf. infirdm, (m.) fall out (m.) be jagged, full of notches (m.) id.

—

;

—

;

to

be

tafarrum,

minced

;

;

ifrdm, fall out for new teeth ;

furnu', louse.

03*/) furnuq, bad, spoiled, corrupt II. tafarnaq, inf. tafarnuq, grow bad, deteriorate, get corrupted be erect, pricked up ;

—

;

(ears). ^^;i furniyy, i

,

baked

in the

oven

;

—

;;;;

— ^/

788

—

Twins;

6 furniyya-t, pi. fardniyy, loaf (fresh from the oven). («/) farih, A, inf. farah, be brisk, agile and playful ; faruh, inf. fardha-t, fardhiya-t, be clever, sharp, inf. inventive ii. tafrih, IV. INF. ifrdh, drop a brisk foal x. inf. istifrdh, try to train one's horses well. iji farih, brisk, playful, active, clever furrah, firruh, iron ; brisk and playful foals farrah, furh, furuh, i furraha-t, pi. of ij^ fdrih^farih.

—

hates her husband. furuha-i, briskness,

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

Sjji furilj,

—* — ;

comfort contentment a child's shirt ;

also furruj, pi. fardrij, f. » chicken. t)}ifaruh, glad, joyful. i}f fo-rruh, brothers of Isaac and * Ishmael ; ,

.

ijf farwad, incomparable, matchless, peerless.

farm,

—

farura-i, fugitive also furriir, kid, lamb, young deer. j})*farwaz, inf. i, die, perish. * » furusa-t, ya^i/ farm, lion

jjyi

5

;

;

— — ;

furasiyya-t, horsemanship, equestrian art skill sharpness of intellect, sagacity. ^Js^^ fiiriUiyy, spendthrift (m.). constellation of the ^^ji farilcj, iLs_^ji

;

;

;

;

—

—

—

;

;

;

;

— ;

;

—

—

;

;

—

;

—

,

;

;

milking

farrilj,

—

;

;

;

;

/«»«; I) INF. fary, cut, cleave, sever fashion wander about a country forge lies fart, a, INF. faran, fara, be astonished, perplexed, confused ; admire one's self ii. inf. tafriya-t, cut out a cloth or dress, fashion IV. INF. ifrd', id. spoil by cutting teach to cut out a dress, &c. v. inf. tafarri, be cut out, fashioned; be cut, torn, spoiled vii. disclose inf. infird', id. viii. inf. iftird', forge lies against {i^ 'ala) ; lie (m.) wrong, offend, seek a quarrel with, attack. iS)* fary, faran, fori, see the previous ; furra, fugitives, army on the flight fariyy, i great, extraordinary important ; new, unheard-of fresh made, made up, artificial; invented, mendaceous ; » farya-t, heat; a

(tS;*)

^f

—

inf. of

^if

furhuz, furhiid (farhad, farhaz), pi. fardhid, thick-set vigorous and full of sap young pi. of the mountain - goat lambs. lined (}f) /«'«') pl- fii'd', fur with fur fur coat, furred robe ; II. farrd, inf. tafriya-f, line with fur, fur viii. iftara, inf. iftird', wear or put on a fur coat » farwa-t, pi. fird', fur coat (<-* )i\ abu farwa-t, chestnut) scalp diadem head-gear box of a beggar («-< ^j zu farwa-t, beggar) wealth, abundance. uwj/ fur-It, corruption, inf. of (uwy) 8 furuta-t, sweetness of the water.

(•ifiiji)

— —

qa-t, armful; fat of the kidneys. *^)f /<*''"^> pl- fin'vk, woman who

—

;

fo-i''''''

;

—

—

fo-'>''~'1<

;

;

;

(s.), rest.

^fariiqa-t, farfun'iq, ritqa-t, timid, timorous * ; ' /a'""pi. of ijiji fariq

^))*

— —

;

termination of

furi'ig,

one's work, ceasing

;

;

— —

Jirya-t, pi. firan, fira,

invention, fiction. £»/ farih, merry, glad, cheerful. lie,

^.jifurai/i, little bird, chick.

farid, pL fard' id, jewel, pearl (large one), gold-foil between smaller pearls S , single, separate one, one thing unique, incomparable, peerless (jS>^\ i_i farld ad-dahr, phcenix of the age) vertebral column, spine i farkla-t, large precious

•^ji

;

;

;

—

;

pearl,

;

gem.

At* /""'"'; pl- fvrdr, young deer, kid, lamb mouth of the horse. ;

ij~S/ farts, pi. farsa, torn to pieces,

devoured

;

wooden end of a noose

killed, slain

ring, ring at the

;

;

—

789

^;^

—

furais, little horse » farisa-t, prey of a lion, crushing of it, ;

prej prey. farisiyy, firrisiyy, Pharisee. (_r«J;i faris, pi. fard'is, hoofed animal having just borne contoi-n

;;

;;;

;

tj-^.)i

;

cubine.

fickle

lar vein of a horse;

is,

jugu-

;

;

;

ii

divine commandment, indispensable law or duty ; tithe from cattle portion, share, inheritance knowledge of the law of inheritance ; decrepit old woman. h}i firrit, spendthrift (m.). jsy furai', tyrant in a small way farida-t, pi.

— bowel —

/«?•(<'((/,

(m.) disemINF. ifzdr, tear, break (a.) v. inf. tafazzur, be torn; (m.) burst (n.); (m.) be disembowelled vii. inf.

;

;

)ji fizr,

fariq,

pi.

afriqd', afriqa-t, division, class ;

detachment of troops, squadron large number of people ;

(m.) lieutenant-general, general i fariqa-t, of a division party separate division a single person or thing; du. al-fariqatdn, ;

;

;

up,

jump

act

;

;

desert, retire,

separate one's

by one's

self

;

— inf.

fazdza-t, fuzuza-t, be excited with

burn, be enflamed (with ii. inf. tafziz, passion, &c.) ; cause one to start up, to run away, desist, &c., scare ofE, iv. inf. ifzdz, frighten away ; V. INF. tafazzuz, be grieved id. X. INF. istifzdz, disquiet, agijoy,

;

—

—

—

)i fazz, pi. afzdz, easily

excited and

S

fuzra-t,

on the chest

and

full

(Sy) /aza', INF. fiz', also fazi', a, INF. faza', be frightened, fear, be afraid of (y." min) flee for help to {J\ ila, y^ min), call for help help awake (n.) ;

;

;

;

—

INF. tafzi', frighten free from fear iv. inf. ifzd\ id. help, assist v. inf. tafazzu', be seized with fear, be afraid. II.

— —

;

;

g)i faza', pi. afzd', fear, fright, ter-

cry for help, out-cry help terrified, frightened ; timorous ; 8 fuza'a-t, easy to be frightened. iMy faz'dn, frightened, terrorror

—

;

;

fazi',

;

—

stricken,

yy

fazfaz,

INF.

6

,

dispel,

drive

away. ^i)' fa^ii^ci-t, emotion, excitement. gj)i fizzi', very timorous.

(y^i) fasa', INF. fas', tear (a.)

one's back

;

;

prevent, hinder

flog ;

—

have a protruding cbest and drawn-in back have

,j«»i

tate, excite.

—

;

plump,

f.

;

withdraw, desist

—

clefts

l»* fazrd', fleshy.

;

—

;

large protuberance or back.

genii.

self,

;

rents,

pi.

tiXjy

jump

;

;

both kind of creatures, men and dry, friable farik, ripe, toasted cheese, Welsh rare- bit. (y) f'"'^^' I; J^^*"- /*«'«) flow, run, inf. fazz, start up, bleed ;

—

rent, split small flock of sheep kid root, origin swelling in the hypochondres ,—jizar,

bottle.

furuq, furuq,

—

infizdr, id.

;

i

places,

;

»

ff.f

;

IV.

;

;

;

tear (a.)

;

many

in

;

— furai'a-t, small louse. wide-stepping farig, wide — fariga-t, large wound large

v, inf. fazr,

open the belly and take out the intestines, disembowel flog one's back; have a large protuberance on the chest or back II. INF. tafzir, tear (a.) (m.)

ac-

—

fazza-t,

ii

blood of a camel.

Oy) fa^ar,

loin.

farid, notched, indented cording to divine law old

—

;

shoulder,

ijijji

;

^yj^ fc'^dza-t, evuotion, excitement. ^^^yfazzd'a-t, who frightens scarecrow. (Jji) fuzd,

^"iji farisa-t, pi. faris, fara

(3>;i

young deer

;

jump. [h^ fazdrct-t, female leopard.

fasi',

;

—

— ——

;;

; ; ;;; ;

?90 pain in the back and hips so as to be unable to get up ii. ;

INF.

^

tear

tafsi'a-t,

tafst',

lengthways. farter.

(a.)

— —* —

fusd', noiseless fart

cLj

—

modiousness ha-t,

;

ii

;

fc.L-o3\j

l-fasd-

hi

corruption, corruptness infamy, nef ariousness act of violence mischief, revolt, rebellion discord drought want unhealthy condition fussdd, pi. of •i~'\i fas id, pernicious, corrupt, &c. L.\ i fiiBsdt, fissdt^:=y^'~i fust at. (^y^'^—ifasdtin, pi. of y^i=~-i /wsfam. jL-i fussdq, pi. of ^>-U fdsiq, reprobate, &c. aJL.* fusdla-t, dross of iron. -lit,

;

;

;

;

;

i

LVU

— ;

;

vsjU

;

S.(Jix~.-i

;

;

open

;

—

;

;

chapped

;

sodomy

—

(m.) spoiled or corrupt

;

;

entirely

(m.)

;

commit

v.

;

;

;

;

—

V. INF. tafassuh, make room for be widened, made more spacious sit comfortably (m.) receive as dispensation or excepvii. tional permission, &c. i^TF. infisdh, be wide, spacious ;

;

;

;

—

;

breathe again freely, feel comfortable, be elated with ;

joy-

;

lition

(s.), enlargedispensation, permission passport Easter fu^h, broad;

i

fasha-t, abo-

—

;

;

)

(m.) unfit to transact business (j_^) fasad, V,

be

;

inf. fasdd, fu.'nid,

i,

corrupted

—

—

fasud, id. INF. tafsid, spoil, corrujjt IV. INF. ifsdd, corrupt, ruin stir uj) mischief, discord, revolt blacken one's character, incite against; v. inf. tafassud, be spoiled be badly educated VII. INF. infisdd, he spoiled, corrupted X. INF. istifsdd, endeavour to spoil, to stir up mischief. »~i fasad, discord false report ;

;

II.

—

;

—

;

;

—

;

—

—

;

^

fi(.
prruicious, iS fasadiyi/,

;

—

weak.

;

;

e~j fash, widening

;

—

—

;

be

be wide,

(c~*) spacious make room for procure a passport for fasah, INF. fasdha-f, be wide, spacious INF. iafsih, make wide, II. widen make room for, procure an opportunity to, make one more comfortable procure an exemption, dispensation,
(n.)

;

annulment, cancellation i fasha-t, (m.) split, schism (m. portion, piece, fragment

tafsij,

INF. fash,

fO'Sah,

—

INF. separated, fasah, be abolished, cancelled, put out of course, &c. be spoiled, deteriorated II. INF. iafsih, separate, dissolve, disperse ; (m.) cut, cleave, split (m.) be split,

dissolution; also

fassaj, INF. the legs. ''''

ment

;

C—i fash, separation of the parts,

fiistiqiyya-t,

widen

grow disabled, weak, worn ignore fasih. A,

basin with jet-

fHsidt-=-

d'eau.

(s~')>

old,

fustuq, pistachiopine-tree.

tU~j

fustdt, fistdt, fustdt.

;

;

;

inf. tafassuh, be severed, dissolved, sprained be cut into pieces or slices split (n.), burst (n.) vii. inf. infisdh, get severed, fall to pieces be abolished, annulled, cancelled.

i

(^3i»j) fustaq, nut and tree

;

mind

abundantly.

SL~i fasucl, pi.

*

;

;

fasdh, spacious fasiiha-t, spaciousness, width, com;

— fusuh, spacious —

;

;

fassii',

;

chested

fusha-t, width, spaciousness; vast space liberty of action, permistruce. sion; holidays, vacation it™') fO'^'^bt INF. fash, separate resuppress, abolish, repeal cant, cancel a business transaction, dissolve a marriage sprain a limb corrupt one's

pi.

of

Ou..Vi

corrupted,

who

fdsid,

Ac.

spoils,

up mischief, discord, &c.; former, eavesdropper. (/*-•) fasar, i, u, inf. fasr,

;

—

stirs

in-

dis-

——

»

;;

; ;;

, ' .1

791

expound,

close,

amine

the

tafsir,

—

—

exinf. ex-

;

ii. ;

comment upon

v.

expounded,

—

mented upon x. INF. istifsdr, ask for an explanation, inter;

pretation,

&c.,

ques-

inquire,

tion.

X~* fasr, disclosure explanation. (j~~i fusus, pi. of u***—^ fasis. I=Ua-.-» fiistdt, pi. fasatlt, large tent of a coarse cotton stuff or goats'hair ancient name of Cairo large town. ;

;

yVL_i fustdn,

jacket,

pi. fasilthi,

upper garment (m.).

vest,

yj\i~i fasfds,

stupid

(j~i~i

very

fasfas,

blunt (sword) fisfds, fisfas, pi. fasdfis, bug. ((3-~») fasaq, i, d, also fasuq, inf. swerve from the fisq, fusilq, ;

;

commandments

of God give one's self over to immorality and a dissolute life, commit fornication, adultery come out of the shell (ripe date) ii. INF. tafsiq, corrupt one's morals deem guilty or accuse of fornication, adultery, &c. declare one to be vicious. J i fisq, profligacy, dissolute life fornication, adultery viciousness revolt, rebellion fasiq, profligate, dissolute, vicious fusaq, exceedingly vicious fasaqa-t, pi. of (3-.Vi fdsiq, shameless, profligate, &c. ;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

— — ;

;

liji

ifasaqiyya-t, pi.

ii

fasdqiyy,

-at,

basin with jet-d'eau

;

cistern

;

pi. burial-place. (

JX-i)

fasJcal,

come

last

;

INF. lag behind, cause one to lag beii

,

hind. fushul, Jj^~»* fushul, fisJcaul, lazy, coming last ; bad. (jl.j) fasal, u, INF. fasl, wean a pass, fusil, also fasil, child A, INF. fasal, and fasul, inf. jil™,*

fisldl,

;

—

fasdla-t, fusfda-t, be bad, vile, mean, miserly, of inferior quality, spoiled, deteriorated iv. inf. ;

—

declare to be bad, of in-

ifsitl,

diagnosis by the inf. tafassiir, be interpreted, com-

tafsira-t,

urine;

;

disclose

tafsira-t,

plain, interpret,

—

explain

urine

ferior

throw amongst oft' a palm-

quality,

the refuse cut shoot and plant ;

it

one's

for

self.

J-~i fasl, pi. fusald' fugJ, fiisi'd, fisnl, fusiUa-t, afsul, mean, low, ,

miserly, bad, of inferior quality i vine-shoot palmfasla-t, shoot.

—

;

;

(i^-^ fusldn, pi. of ii^i:~-i fasila-t. i)-^) fasd, V, INF. fasw, fiiifd', fart inaudibly vi. inf. Ufdsl, stretch the hind parts to emit wind (beetle); fastva-t, inaudible fart, emission of wind. *5i^~~» fusiUa-t, INF. of (J—*) and pi. of J~i/asZ. ^f..^ fasih, wide, spacious. ^^n—ifasih, weak, unfit, incapable. •^ i fasid, jA.fasda, corrupt. (j-«— fasis; pi. fusus, weak in mind ;

— —

ii

—

and body. (L*-.i) fasit,

nails

;

parings of the fingerpedicle of a date.

mosaic work. thoroughly vicious,

^~.iu.~i ftisaifisd' ,

(3t!~» Jissiq, (il^^j

fusldn,

pi. fasil, fastla-t, fasd'il, palm-shoot.

(yi.i)

fass, u, INF. fass, press the

air out of

and

n.)

;

;

let

the air out

belch, eructate

;

—

(a. ii.

INF. tafsis, press the air out of calm down (a.), quiet, pacify VII. INF. infisds, stream out let out the air (u.), collapse, yij fass, emission of air, collapse, subsiding of a tumour; a coarse material. V-i~t fa/id', growing generation of

—

;

cattle. jUi.i

fusdr, idle talk swagger, lies great talker swag;

— fassdr,

;

gerer, liar (m.). LUii fassdi^^^-i-i fassdr (m.). A^V-ii AiVJij fass'dqa-t, fassnka-t,

rocket.

{^^) fasaj,

I,

INF. fasj,

open the

—

—

put the legs apart ii. INF. tafsij, v. INF. tafassuj, id. (c^) fo-^o-h, INF. fash, open the legs deviate from the right way turn aside, desert a cause, apostatize, resign (m.) unrobe (n.), renounce the clerical state ; II. INF. taf.sik, cause one to deviate, &c. (c-*j) fasah, INF. fash, slap on the head or neck, box one's ears (m.) make maltreat tell lies a step II. INF. tafsih, pull one's joints make large steps vii. INF. infisdh, get between another's legs (m.). ^,ii fash, step 5 fasha-t, one step, width of a step. (j-*-i) fasur, be excessive in talk, legs,

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

swagger,

—

lie.

(L&i) fas'at,

TJ,

exaggerate, id.

tafsit,

—

;

;

;

;

talk at random, (m.) ii. inf. vii. inf. infisdt,

lie

—

;

—

be broken. L.i.i

fast, idle

exaggeration,

talk,

lie (m.).

(C^*) fa-sa', INF. fas', be dry at the top (ear of corn). inf. fasg, tower above, ( j-^) fasag, ' cover cudgel from above ;

;

fasga-t, ivy. ^ii&.h fasfas, INF.

—

is

,

;

;

eat rapidly and vora(a.) ciously I, give one's self over to pleasure and a luxurious life fasiq, a, inf. fasaq, be brisk and merry, run away ;

— ;

—

(slave). {u;XAi) fasaJc, v, iNF./as'fc,

mix up,

confuse (m.). i fisha-t, dry dung (m.) fasaka-t, pi. fasah, care^^ (m.) touch, cartridge usX&iJ^ halt al-fasak, cartridgebox. (jAi) fasti, A, INF. fasal, be imlazy, weak, relaxed, becile,

liX-ij fislc,

—

(m.) be deceived in hopes, be unsuccessful fasal (m.) and iv. inf. ifsdl, deceive one's hopes, cause one refuse, to be unsuccessful turn off, render discontented; disconcert, turn one's head VII. inf. infis(H=:^i. fasil.

cowardly

;

one's

—

;

;

—

disappointment, unsuc-

J-4j fasl,

cessfulness pi. afsdl, also fasil, pi. fusl, imbecile, lazy, cowardly laziness, imbecility, fasal, cowardice. 'iiAi fasld', i. of jAi\ afsal, left;

—

handed (y^) fO'Sd'

left

;

spread

fusiyy,

public

hand.

fusuww, become

u, INF. fasw,

,

(n.),

—

II. INF. tafsiya-t, id. INF. ifsd', spread (a.), make public, communicate, show forth; V. INF. tafassi=i.; be rampant vii. inf. infisd', be spread, make known. ij~<-ij hollow, fasis, empty, spoiled. (u^) fass, u, INF. fass, separate, detach, pull out from whine, whimper inf. fasis, be i,

—

;

IV.

—

—

;

;

;

—

moist and purulent (wound)

—

;

inf. tafsis, detach, separate, take out, husk enclose, frame, set (as a jewel), incrust VII. INF. infisds, be detached separated. II.

;

be a great liar, be be very mendacious weak of intellect squirt about the urine. {^j^-i-i') fa\aq, u, inf. fasq, break ;

Ui

792

9-&i

; ; ;;

;

is

;

— (jai

;

fass,

eloquence

also fuss, fks, separation, detaching (s.), loosening (s.) distinction; kernel stone or setting of a ring pupil of the eye joint ' fassa-t, a kind of clover. ^i fasd, 3 stone of a grape. cUs fasdh, pi. of j-a« fash and f-«-i fasih; 6 fasdha-t, eloquence and clearness of speech. jUs fsdd, i fisdda-t, fasdda-t, pi. fasd'id, bleeding; fassdd, who bleeds, surgeon. ;

pi. fusils,

;

;

—

;

;

,

—

(jsUi

fassds, stones, &c.

JUi

Jisdl,

who

weaning

sets (s.)

;

precious cancelling

of a contract, &c., separation of

—

;;

friends

pi.

;

of

—

J~ai fasil censurer ;

fault-finder,

;

flatterer,

(c^) Z'*?"^) INF. fash, break forth and shine in full splendour be ;

scummed

(also

— fasuh,

and

ii.

;

— ;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

quent. ^ai fash,

fusahd', fisdh, fusuh, distinctly and ele-

pi.

speaking

—

gantly, eloquent fish, fash, Easter. ^as^ fusahu', pi. of the previous and of fasih. ^ayoj fasha, f. of more or most eloquent, &c. fashiyy, referring to Easter, pascal. fasah, INF. fash, neglect, sprain the feign ignorance ; pass, fusih, be overhand reached, cheated. (Xai) fasad, i, inf. fasd, fisdd, destine as a present bleed (a.) INF. tafsid, II. to (J li) ; v. inf. bleed (a.) repeatedly tafassud, vii. inf. infisdd, be VIII. INF. iftisdd, bleed bled ; ;

^^

^\ ;

— ,

(^)

;

;

—

;

J-* the prepuce over the gland put off the turban also ii. inf. icf?''-'j give to, bestow upon (J li) VIII. INF. iftisd', press and open right one's self by ;

;

—

—

—

;

prepuce drawn over the gland. ^» fas'a', female mouse. ti^'^^ fas' an, always bare-headed. ( J«^) fis'il, fus'ul, scorpion or its i

;

young ((ja4-ai)

fus'a-t,

wicked person.

;

fasfas, INF.

/asi, bleeding (s.); blood made S fasda-t, dates into a sausage with blood. (^) fasa', INF. fas', press the fresh date to make it come out of the shell ; knead and soften with the fingers take or scrape ofE the shell of an almond ; pull

ouai

;

—

;

give reliable

ii

,

information be precipitate in speech separate, disperse (a.) ;

—

;

II.

from

;

tions

;

;

INF. tafasfus, separate (n.) disperse (n.) in all direc-

—

'i

clover, tre-

fisfasa-t,

foil.

fasal, I, INF. fasl, cut off or separate one thing from another, separate, detach distinguish between break the continuity of anything ; fix or barter for (a price) decide

(J-a»)

;

;

—

;

u, INF. fiisiU, depart,

from ((^ min, (^ INF. fisdd, fasl, wean

remove

'an) ;

—

;

ii.

—

i,

inf. into

cut or separate several parts cut out the material for a dress set off by intervening parts divide demake a distinct plan tail III. INF. mufdsala-t, separate (n.) from, rid one's self of settle finally with ; dissolve a partnership, cancel a contract agree finally upon a price INF. ifsdl, die ; v. inf. IV. vi. inf. tafassul, be cut out tafdsul, agree upon a price vii. inf. infisdl, be separated be decided, terminated depart, tafsil,

;

;

;

;

;

.;

;

;

— —

—

—

;

;

remove from {(^

(a.).

;

—

force

iv.)

INF. fasdha-t, speak clearly, distinctly, fluently and with an elegant utterance II. INE. tafsih, make clear speak distinctly and elegantly see I. IV. INF. ifsdh, explain distinctly and in elegant language be eloquent declare ; break forth (morning) be clear, distinct, evident celebrate Easter ; see i. v. inf. tafassuh, speak or endeavour to speak clearly and elegantly VI. INF. tafdsuh, take pains to speak clearly and eloquently X. INF. istifsdh, find elo;

; ; ;;

793

C-*

fassdl,

—

'an)

;

—

viii.

INF. iftisdl, wean. ^y^ fasl, p\.fusul, separation, disdivision, incision tinction season paragraph chapter, interstice ; copula (pron. joints ;

;

;

;

;

point ; difof the 3rd person) decision ; hitting or ference sagacity telling speech f>y> ;

;

;

;

100

;;

794

J-*

yaum al-fasl, day of the judgment; <-->Uja:3\ i_4 fasl al-hitiih, the words J*} ammd ha'd, which separate an introduction from the text, expo-

'~^\

last

W

sition

—

;

fasla-i,

is

chapter, section. yloi fasldn, fislan,

perse (n.) deflower ;

pi.

— — ;

INF.

VIII.

ij

fidda-t,

fadda-t,

S

rocky high-land

fidad,

;

;

—

(ij^) /<*?*> ij INF. fasy, separate, loosen ; dismiss, give leave to depart, set free ii. inf. tafsiya-t, free iv. inf. ifsd', be freed, get rid of be at an end, terminate, finish (n.) V. inf. tafassi, vii. inf. infisd', be rescued, liberated, freed. ;

—

—

;

;

;

—

fasan, grape-stone.

f^fasih,

pi.

fusahV

;

;

—

,

,

,

I

fasiha-t, unfortunate,

unhappy, miserable. Jk^-oi/astf?,

bled.

fusldn, fisldn, fisdl, weaned child or foal, &c. smaller wall outside a circums fasila-t, vallation parapet; female colt of a camel nearest relations in a tribe, family, uiA fusaihU, pi, small tribe;

J<-ai fasil, pi.

;

—

;

;

—

commas. (u^) f^4
open, unseal

;

disperse deflower

decide,

—

;

;

—

;

over,

;

solve inf.

ii.

plate

;

—

;

;

C^

fiddh,

famy

6

fiddha-t, faddha-t, in-

— fadddh,

;

infamy,

disgraces

al-muddm fadddh,

(»\^\

(fc_*

who exposes

dishonours,

vino Veritas). ^jiUi

rock

of

pieces

fiddd,

fragment, fiddd, sherd, splinter. every-day dress

fiddl,

— * — fadddl,

;

wine

;

well-

excellent,

;

—

pot-

fuddd,

JUi

;

in

—

s fuddla-t, deserving man remainder, rest what is superfluous ^5 fuddld, pi. people with high aspirations. ;

;

;

—

;

(sH^))

inf. tafadduj, inf. infiddj,

iafaddaj,

^-

perspire

;

—

vii.

id.

(?r^) /«?^*^; INF. fadh, disclose one's infamy or crime, expose,

shame, disgrace break forth (dawn) be white, fadih, whitish iv. inf. ifddli, break forth; VII. INF. infiddh, be covered with disgrace, be exposed, expose one's self viii.

—

;

— — ;

;

INF.

iftiddh,

id.

;

—

;

»

—

fudha-t,

dead white. fada/i, INF. fadh, beat in pieces, dash, shatter, pull out

(t^) off,

divide,

an eye

harm

INF.

;

tafdid,

with silver; V. INF. tafaddwf, be separated, dispersed be silvered over vii. inf. iiifir/dd, be broken, break (n.) get loose, dispersed separate and dissilver

;

SjUi faddwa-t, leisure time (m.).

fisdh fusuh, f. * pi. fisdh, fasd'ih, eloquent clear and distinct.

cs^i fasih,

a

tents passage, vestibule inner part of a mosque (m.) empty space, vacuum, chaos fidd', purling or rippling water.

fasliyy, season the official year beginning July 1st (m.). (^) fasam, i, inf. fasm, break, cut (a.) TpSLBS. fusim, fall in (house) V. INF. tafassiim, be broken, break (n.);— vii. inf. infisdm, be broken, torn off burst (n.). ;

—

J~ai

;

ij^

;

silver;

fidda-i, (m.) fadda-t, small coin, para.

Ui fadd', open tract, field, plain open place between houses or

of

pi.

e^

division,

fasil.

^_^i

;;

—

pour out water ; vii. ; infiddh, open, break (n.) viii. INF. iftiddh, beat in pieces, dash, shatter.

—

(-A^ /rtf/tjrf, fudad, what spurts or splinters off —fidad, pi. of ^fiddii-t. ;

(e^) fada', INF. fad', break wind drop excrement.

;

——

;; ;; ;

6^ it^) fadag,

iisv.

fadg, breat

yoU-ai fadfdd, wide, trailing, training

—

i

(j44-i»

795 (a.).

abundant

;

comfortable

;

;

be wide, be abun-

dant, easy. (J-si) fadal, TJ, INF. fadl, be superfluous, superabundant, and therefore left u, i, leave a remnant, a surplus; remain, keep alive, survive surpass fadil, A, INF. fadal, be superabundant, remain ; ii. inf. tafdil, make to surpass, render superior, deem to be so, prefer to (^^ 'ala) ; exalt, praise ; leave a remainder, a surplus iii. inf. fiddl, mufddala-t, vie in excellence ; IV. INF. ifddl, consider one's self superior to surpass, be pre(^J^ 'ala) eminent treat with kindness and generosity bestow benefits upon, deserve well of dJ^ 'ala) ; leave a remainder ; v. INF. tafaddul, bestow a favour, ;

;

;

—

—

;

—

—

;

;

;

—

service, honour upon be pleased to, have the kindness arrogate preference over of wear an every-day (ij^ 'ala) vi. inf. dress, but one dress ta/ddul, vie in excellence with show the differone another ence between one another X. INF. istifddl, leave a remnant

a

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

have anything superfluous, have to spare, be able to do without. ^y^ fadl, pL fudiil, afddl, axijthmg superfluous, surplus, superabunrest, redance completeness pre-eminence, surmainder passing excellence, superiority knowledge, scholarlearning, ;

;

;

ship ; present, bounty, benefit service, obligingness ; favour, (UJ\ J.ia} bi-fadl-i 'l-ldh-i, for God's sake fadl-an, furthermore, how much the more so, ;

not to mention that, moreover

—

ii

faila-t,

pi.

fa4(dat, fiddl,

remainder, sui-plus overweight, addition every-day dress, nightdress excrement. '^ fadl-an, see the previous; ;

.

large,

o^* ;

comfortable

fadfdda-t, f full. fadfad, inp. S ,

,;;;

—

;

fndald', pi. of ^yifii fadll. ij^) fadd, V, INF. fadd\ fuduww, iv. be wide, vast, spacious INF. ifdd', go into the open fields ; come to ; lie with, tear the pudenda of a woman push things so far that jade. fuduww, spaciousness ; inp. of & fadwa-t, free the previous time, leisure.

—

;

;

^

;

—

;

Cf^ faduh, covered with disgrace

— fuduh,

6

;

disgrace,

fud&ha-t,

ignominy.

J^ fadul, what

exceeds bounds, a surplus; exaggerated; arrogant; fudiU, encroachment, excess

— —

ts

fi''4'^l'>'yy>

fo'duliyy,

meddler intrusive ;

inter-

idle talker

;

swaggering, boasting (adj.). (^y^) fadi. A, INF. faddwa-t, (m.) be empty ; be unoccupied, have leisure

;

—

ii.

inf.

tafdiya-t,

—

empty, clear away iv. inf. ifdd', bring matters to the point ;

that,

push a thing so far that lead come to, obtain

tend to

—

;

;

INF. tafaddi, get rid of have leisure for ; x. inf. istifdd', have nothing more to do, be at leisure. V.

—

fadan, fada, empty space chaos fiddiyy, i of silver.

i^-ai

;

—

;

,

g~a» fadij, sweat, perspiration.

fadih, bad householder » dishonoured, disgraced disi fadiha-t, graceful, infamous;

g-s-ii

;

;

pi. fadd'ih, disgraceful action, disgrace; ignominy. fadih, pressed -out juice of grapes ; date- wine. {.^i^fadid, what spurts or splinters off pure running water. Ji^ fadil, », -pLfudald', excellent; virtuous; deserving; ifadila-t, pi. fadd'il, surplus, superabundance, plenteousness ; superabundant merit ; virtue ; pre-

(^

;

— ^ ;

;

;

;

ground lie with break wind, drop excrement foam shatter burden with anything unpleasant, overburden; ,Ja« fati', ;

;

;

;

—

A, INF. fata', futa't, h.a.ve a pro-

truding chest and hollow back be flat-nosed. jU=* futdr, blunt, jagged tS ;

who

futdriyy, nor bad.

neither

is

ts^^ fatdtiriijy,

—

good

pastrycook.

weaning

fitdm,

(s.)

;

(m.)

muzzle.

li^ fatdna-t,

i*jUis

fatdniya-t, in-

telligence, quick understanding,

sagacity. (jJ=i)

make broad

fath,

plane palm-tree

(a.)

the

;

;

widen, cudgel

give TS¥. fatah, be be fructified

fatih,

broad, large II. INF. taftih,

;

&.,

;

;

make broad

—

(a.).

time of the chaos time before the Deluge inun-

Jcsii fitahl,

;

(JLi)

fataz, I, INF. fatz, drive away, prevent, hinder. (jLi) fatar, v, I, inf. fatr, split, begin, do first or for cleave the first time, open a road create out of nothing fail to ;

;

leaven the dough, bake unleavened bread from haste ;

—

INF. fatr, futi'ir, pierce through (tooth); INF. /('/)•, fitr, break ii. inf. the fast, breakfast taftir, cause to break the fast

—

;

—

make one breakfast unleavened,

—

fail

;

to

(m.) rise

be

(also

INF. iftdr, break the fast cause to break the fast, v. inf. make one breakfast see tafattiir, be split, broken; ;

IV.

;

;

II.;

—

split

forth.

fatr, ^ sperm —

breaking of the

fitr,

feast following the month Bamaddn; breaking the fast,

fast

oi

\ii. iNi'. iiijildr, (n.),

get

—

be

chapped;

split,

bud

rent;

split,

futUr,

pi.

;

;

—

/"?''; breakfasting (adj.) unleavened; a poisonous ;

ftttur,

mushroom

;

champignon

—

;

'

creation natural dispocreative sition, quality, make mass, power alms, sacrifice host; prudence, cunning; pi. fitar, the created beings. fatriyy, ^sj^ fatra, unleavened fitriyy, i inborn, natural. (j^) fo'taz, I, INF. fatz, die. (^_^) fatas, i, inf. futus, die, expire (m.) choke (n.) ; inf. beat fats, tell to one's face broad fatis, a, inf. fatas, be flat-nosed ii. inf. taftis, s choke, throttle fatsa-t, glass bead, &c. as a spell or amulet; fatasa-t, flatness of the nose (m.) suffocation, choke. yLJas fatsdn, choked, suffocated (m.). ((j^), VII. infatas, inf. infitds, fitra-t,

;

;

;

;

;

—

,

—

;

;

;

—

;

—

—

;

be broken. inf. i drop excrespeak unintelligibly. (r*^) fatam, i, inf. fatm, fitdm, wean turn from cut off (m.) put on the muzzle; ii. INF. taftim, cease to bear fruit IV. INF. iftdm, be old enough to be weaned; vii. inf. infitdm, be weaned be muzzled. fiai futum, pi. f^^fatim. (LaLi) fatfat,

dation.

v.)

cA*

;

inf.

fatah,

fructify birth;

; ;

796

ferenoe eminence Eminency favour, benefit, service; learning, scholarship. O^i) fata', INF. faf, fat'a-t, beat on the back throw on the

(•VSai

—

;; ;

ment

,

;

;

;

—

;

—

— ;

{<J^) fi'tcii, u, INF. fatn, futn, futun, apprehend,

fitn,

con-

understand, be aware of

ceive,

— fatin, inf. — ahofatun, inf. fatdna-t, be — gent, sharp, sagacious remember

;

a,

;

fafaii,

fafdiiiya-t, fiitfma-f,

intelli-

;

INF.

hend

—

V.

taftiii, ;

call

INF.

make

to to one's iafattun,

ii.

compre-

memory

ponder, think over remember. yl=4 fatn, fitn, futn, futun, intel;

;

iLi

79?

ligence compreliension ; gacity ; fa{in, fatun, futn, intelligent, sagacious

—

;

fitna-t,

'i

pi.

;;

;

IV. INF.

pi.

abominable

is

intelligence,

fitan,

an inttilligent person. (iiii) fa(ah, breadth of the back. (^) fata, V, INF. fatw, urge on sagacity

;

violently. Jlh*

breakfast

f^tAi'i

—* —

;

ii

;

sharp of intellect

;

—

intelligence.

^i fatir,

unleavened dough, bread which has not risen anything ;

—

;

'

;

= 8;^

fa-

tiira-t. ij-ftSai

fatis,

—

choked, suffocated fatdtis, blacksmith's ;

pi.

fiUis,

large hammer, sledge. fatim, 6 , pi. fhitum, weaned, weanling. j^i fatin, intelligent, sharp, sagacious, penetrating. (lai) fazz, V, INP. fazz, press out the water from a camel's stofor mach (for drinking) faziz, A, INF. fizdz, fazdza-t, be cruel, inhumane, harsh, rough. Li fazz, water in a camel's stomach inhumane, harsh, rough k> Ui fazz bazz, big and fat. (\Ja») fazan, faza, womb. feUii fizdz, « fazdza-t, harshness, roughness, bluntness. icUai fazd'a-t, horridness, ugliness great difficulty abomination INF. of (C^). y=i /azas, water in a camel's sto-

^i

;

—

;

;

;

;

mach. be

great

power

INF. faza',

and

deem

beyond

be not equal

— fazu', ;

to

to

one's

be be

;

INF. fazd'a-t, ii. inf. horrid and ugly too great describe as tafzi', and difficult; picture emphatidescribe graphically cally, full

;

;

INF. tafazzu', x. find horrid, ugly,

V.

/«=««>

—

womb;

fO'iO'j

iv.

have a wicked

disposition. lasLi

blunt

rough,

harsh,

faziz,

^jVxi

very

;

;

—

;

—

abomin-

ugly,

horrid,

fazi',

able

difficult.

used

plant

a

fa'drir,

for

food.

JUi

bounty pi. misdeed handle of an axe fi'dl, deed

fa'dl,

noble

fu'ul, pi. fu'iU, id.

fa"dl,

does

benefit,

;

activity

— ;

;

pi.

;

of J«*

fi'l

who

;

;

—

acts,

effective

;

al-fa"dl,

;

;

perpetrator a thing very

God.

(^i) fa'ar. A, inf. fa'r, feed on (m.) chide, the herb fa'drir ;

scold. (g6«i) fa'fa',

kid

active

;

—

inf. nimble lad herd with fa'fa' ;

;

—

»

,

fellow,

the

call

inf. ta-

il.

fa'fu', hasten.

(J**)

inf. fa'l, bestir one's perform exercise

fo-'al,

act, do,

self,

;

—

vii. influence upon (k_> hi) INF. infi'dl, be done, made, performed be influenced by hatred, viii. inf. ifti'dl, grief, &c. ; form perpetrate, perform, act by art, invent forge lies. ;

—

;

;

;

J*i fi'l, ]iL fi'dl, af'dl, pi. pi. afd'il, effideed, action, performance verb ; fi'l-an, hi 'l-fi'l, cacy indeed, really fu'ul, pi. of fi'la-t, fa'ala-t, a JUi fa'dl fa'ila-t, cusdeed, an action i"eal tom, habit (^ fi'liyy, * ;

;

— — — — ;

;

(glai) fazi'. A,

;

abominable.

pi.

fafira-t,

tart

—

istifzd',

((J^)

QtM sagacious, » fa}una-t,

intelligent,

precipitate fatd'ir, pastry,

;

INF.

fill

;

animal sperm.

(j^^ fu{4s, death. Ojjii fati'iu,

become some

ifzd',

afza, INF. ifzd',

on the

fa{ura-t, sheep sacrificed feast al-fifr.

be horrid, ugly, with aversion burdenexceedingly

sa-

—

,

ii

;

;

efficacious

effective,

transitive

—

;

>

;

active,

derived from a verb

dj fi'liyya-t,

;

reality, actuality.

(^»i) fa'am, inf. fa'm, fill, fill up; fa'urn, inf. fa'dma-t,fu'iima-t,

—

be

full

;

be muscular, fleshy

;

be

——

—

;

; ;;

798

well-made and have

—

hips

full

if'dm, fill with if'an'ani, inf. if'i'am,

INF.

IT.

XII.

;

— be

full to overflowing.

f*^

roses

;

»

,

fleshy.

J^**

effective,

efficacious

;

IJerpetrator.

(o**)) '^- INF. to/a"?, be mischievous like a snake (m.).

i}<^ fi"il, very active. spread /«&!/._ INF. fagga-t, s fagga-t, diffusion of an (n.) odour. iji^ fagdfira-t, pi. oi ^f*i fagfi'ir. if^) fagar, A, u, inf. fagr, open the mouth open (n.) expand, blossom IV. INF. ifgdr, ofen the mouth vii. inf. infigdr, 4 fagra-t, bloom ; be open rising of the Pleiades fugra-t, pi. fugar, mouth of a river. jjBxi fagfnr, pi. fagdfira-f, title of the Emperors of China Chinese porcelain i^fagfi'triyy, chinaware. (l*»i) fagam, inf. fagm, fugvm, till the nose so as almost to prevent breathing (odour) free the respiration kiss one's wife inf. fuyum, suck its dam ;

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

(n.),

—

;

expand;

fagim, a,

fagam, crave for, be set upon a thing, infatuated with INF.

—

INF. miifdgama-f, kiss v. inf. tafaggum, one's wife; it;

III.

—

open (n.). fugm, fuguni, mouth; chin with beard fagim, greedy,

M

— — fagnia-t,

;

* craving for scent, odour, fragrance. (yii) fagd, v, inf. fagw, spread ;

(n.)

;

wither

become ;

— bear

known the

;

fade,

blossom

fdgiya-t, blossom of the cypress-tree. (^) /«22' ^' INF. faqq, open (a.), vix. inf. separate, set apart infiqdq, be separated.

fagw,

'i-!^^

;

(U») faqa',

—

inf. faq', prick open,

—

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

ii

;

sword; (jrtUi

isfagariyy, vertebral. fuqds, aching of the limbs,

rheumatism.

t^ fuqd'

,

— faqqd',crimson; very green, unripe — a kind

fiqd' , reddish;

deep yellow white (m.)

;

;

;

dirty, corrupt

beer braggart of

;

fiiqqd',

a sherbet

;

;

—

boaster,

;

faqqd'a-t,

»

—

pi.

bubble; ts fuqoHyy, crimson deep yellow fuqqd'iyy, beer-room keeper, beer-

faqdqi',

;

—

;

seller.

^'^ faqdqi',

i^^ faqqd'a-t.

pi. of

faqdma-t, impiortance. i>\ai fiqdh, * falegal dispute qdha-t, jurisprudence, knowledge of the law mental 'i^\ai

;

—

;

culture.

open the time (also II.) bloom, blossom take a medicine in solid form injure at the anus (m.) be insolent

(c")

fC'I'^bt

eyes

INF. faqh,

the

for

first

;

;

;

—

—

;

II.

INF.

INF. tafqih, see i. tafaqquh, open (n.)

;

v.

—

exvi. inf.

tafdquh, place their against one another.

backs

pand, develop

JLsAi fdgiya-t.

jki

—

;

=

;

open

— —

;

/<*'''^>

(e^)

(a.), pull out ; deprive of sight ; II. tafqi'a-t, pull out (m.) husk, peel, take off the crust V. inf. tafaqqu', be pulled out be torn, split, (m.) rent pierce the ground vii. be peeled, husked, &c. i INF. i7ifiqd' Y. fuqa'a-t, membrane round the head of the embryo. &&"» faqha-t C^Si fiqdh, pi. of /m22''^' flowers with hair or fibres Schoenanthus (plant) beautiful woman ; faqdha-t, palm open mind (m.) impudence. ij\ai faqdra-t, pi. faqdr, vertebra jUii\ jO zu 'l-faqdr, a celebrated

open

;

kind of

a

fa'm,

C^

C^

faq/i,

anus;

fiqdh, id.

blossom;

;

(n.)

—

S

;

;

faqha-t,

palm

pi.

(of the hand) cloth used as a

a girdle for a pilgrim's cloak.

;

;; ;

;;

799

c«

to be easily to anger fuqhul, irascible, prone to anger. itf^) f'^^P'ht INF. faqh, fiqdh, beat on the head or anything hollow. (iii^faqd, INF. faqd,fiqddn,,fuqdd7i, seek for anything lost also inf.

( Jte^)

faqhal, inf.

8

fiqrdn, fiqirdn, fiqar, vertebra; the finest couplet in a poem, choice saying in rhymed prose

—

,

provoked, prone

;

rhyme

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

dig; perforate pierce, bore through the young camel's nose to put break a training-cord through (m.) press one's neck or spine grapes ; faqir, a., inf. faqar, have pain in the vertebrae from faqur, inf. injury or illness ;

(jSi)

faqar,

u, inf. faqr,

I,

;

;

—

;

— poor; —

inf. ii. be pierce, perforate tafqir, dig inf. ifqdr, impoverish, IV. (verbal noun, render poor fuqra), lend one's camel (v> H) expose the to another (ace.) side to the hunter's shot inf. tafaqqur, be pressed V. VIII. inf. iftiqdr, be (fruit) perforated be or become poor, x. inf. istifqdr, a beggar deem one poor. jSifaqr, pi. mafdqirjtiqitr, poverty ascetic life care, sorrow ;—fuqr, poverty pi. fuqar, side ;—/ag'tV, having a vertebra broken 6 faqra-t, fuqur, pi. of faqir also fiqra-t, faqr, a plant faqdra-t,

—

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

fuqra-t,

pi.

—

fiqardt,

;

;

—

faqardt,

j^

fuqar d' pi. oi faqir, 6 iSf^ fuqra, loan of one's camel to another to carry a load or ride upon, see iv. (yi).

\fi

,

.

{fi) faqaz, i, faqz, die. (u~^) faqas, i, inf. fuqfis, die INF. faqs, break the egg and make come out or spoil its contents (bird), hatch kill creep out of the egg expand, blossom prevent by force pull one down by his hair; (m.) shoot, fire off a gun (m.) lose patience, grow ill-tempered, get vexed ii. inf. tafqis, make ill-tempered, irritate melt and clear butter iii. INF. mufdqasa-t, tap eggs together (in play) v. inf. tafaqqus, be cleared, purified VI. inf. tafdqus, tap eggs together vii. inf. infiqds, be turned over be broken, break (n.) run out (spring) 5 faqsa-t, running out of a spring ;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

—

—

—

;

;

;

—

;

sudden yV_fli

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

shirt for the head.

lose a person by death, iv. inf. ifqdd, miss sorely cause one to lose or miss (2 V. INF. tafaqqwd, vill. ace); INF. iftiqdd, seek for anything lost; miss one and seek for him visit a sick person or visit with a caone's wife relamity, &c., try, examine view X. INF. istifqdd, become aware of a loss, miss sorely visit visit with a calamity, &c. Aiii faqd, loss of a thing or person a (also y\.Mi fiqddn, fuqddn) plant a kind of mead made of raisins, honey, &c. (also ^^'^ fuqdud). ;

—

line, paragraph mark, sign fuqra-t, kinship ditch opening in a ;

fiqra-t,

;

fiiqCid,

e«

fit

of

temper

ill

(m.).

faqsdn, ill-tempered

;

peev-

ish.

(lt^) faqas, u, inf. faqs, break with the hand break, splinter (n.) II. INF. tafqis', break ;

(a.)

;

;

—

peel,

—

take

oif

the shell,

V. INF. tafaqqu^, break, &c. splinter (n.). (ji^ j*^ hamr faqs, fermented wine. (yoai) faqas, i, inf. faqs, break obtain, reach. (a.) Ui faqat, only, and that 's all (postponed) ii. faqqat, inf. tafqit, write the words fa-qat at the end of an account to prevent any spurious addition. (gai) faqa', a, v, inf. fuqil', be of ;

;

;

—

— ——— —

—

—

;;

800

d^ a deep yellow or crimson, of a pure colour in general shine, be bright break down (a.), crush burst, burst with anger die with laughter, die from heat snap the fingers; thrive; -a, INF. faq', steal break wind faqi', A, INF. faqa', be of a deep red; II. INF. tafqi', cause to break or burst crack roseleaves, &c. speak fluently dye red iv. inf. ify'''', grow ;

getting the better of his adversary fuqm, fuqum, mouth

;

—

—

;

—

;

;

;

poor.

^faq',fiq', i faq'a-f, fiq'a-f, snapping of the fingers (m.) blame, rebuke; vexation; fnq', fiq', pi. fiqc'a-t, white soft mush-

^^

afqa',

being

(s.)

— fuq',

;

very white; of a deep red.

i-~^^ faq'asa-t, stupidity. ^3Ufli talk silly faqfitq,

stupid

— also

;

pi.

of

fnqa',

faqmiV, f. of ^^ afqam, having the upper front teeth

projecting.

faqah, surpiass in the knowledge of law or divinity faqih, A, inf. fiqh, be well versed in law and divinity, be learned, wise, sagacious understand be faquJi, INF. faqnha-t, id. a doctor of law and divinity

(&ai)

;

— —

talker.

fear

indulge

in

silly

(boiling kettle)

;

bark from poor (m.)

,

—

;

sing faqfaqa-t,

talk S

;

talk.

^^ fiiqfuq^ (Jiii)

i

grow very

;

empty

make

make

tafqih,

one

law and divinity

and

wise

—

intelligent

;

teach III. INF. miifaqaJia-t, discuss legal and theological questions with, vie with in legal or theological learning IV. INF. ifqdh=il. make understand; v. inf. tafaqquh, study law and theology grow learned, wise, intelligent under;

—

;

;

winnow

—

—

faqm, fuqi'nu, inf. be of great importance; faqm, seize by the jaw or nose faqam,

stand.

knowledge, learning (espein law and divinity) intelligence, understanding faqih, faquh, i learned in law

<s«»

fiqh, cially

—

;

;

,

faqa], V, inf. faql,

;

(^)

;

INF. learned in II.

and

intellect, sagacity.

the corn, ventilate the threshingIV. inf. [fqi'd, be exfloor ceedingly fertile. Jni faql, great fertility, luxuriance .f"!/'. a poisonous fish. ;

;

;

;

faq faq, inf.

(^3Biii)

—

;

—

silly,

;

faqfaqa-t, silly

»

;

and

pi.

Ufli

;

room (despised)

—

;

fuqm,

;

;

;;;

J^

;

;

—

u, inf.

;

with; faqim, a, tsv. faqriin, be full be surfeited inf. faqm, faqam, be boisterously merry, have the upper front wanton teeth projecting be abundant faqum, bo exhausted, scarce; be difficult; be i-fiF. faijihua-f, iii. inf. miiflqaimportant; vi. mv. fnf!iiia-t, lie with; qiim, be of great importauce. ^jii faqim, faqm, fnqm, jaw; superior. intelligent, ingenious lie

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

divinity

wise and intelli-

;

gent.

\^ fitqahiV

of legal

pi.

,

^si fiqhiyy,

&^ faqih. and theological

school-master. faqa, v, inf. faqic, follow S one's track fiiqira-t, pi. fiiqn, notch of a bow.

(yii)

;

j>jii

fiKp'id,

—

missing

(s.), loss.

faqqiU, i^i^ ffqq'ih melon not yet ripe, small melon. •f)^ fuqihii, importance. ,_sai/a(;(('', constipation in a camel; ^j^joi

camel pi.

of

afflicted

with

it;

fiiqa,

ifSi fiiqtva-l.

^i^ fiqid, deprived

missiui;-, ;

bereaved

of,

lost.

fnqa rd', poor, needy; mendicant, dervish in need of; having the nose pierced (camel) having the spine broken S faqira-t, pi.

j~^i

faqi i\

fl.

ViOLi'gar,

;

—

;

;

—

»; ;;

801

oS*

and

fuqd'ir

beggar-

fuqard',

woman. i^Si fuqaisa-t, fold in the skirt of a garment to make it wider if wished pi. fnqaisdt, casta;

—

nets. u°*"i faqis,

Qt^

faqi',

red

—

dirty

;

;

,

;

;

intelligent.

fahk, V, INF. fakk, separate loose, untie disentangle, remove difficulties open the ;

;

and drop what was

in

sprain a limb be infirm and decrepit inf. fakk, rescue, ransom, fakdk, Jikdk, set at liberty, free, deliver INF. fakk, ftikiik, redeem a pledge or pawn for fakik, A, INF. fakak, be sprained; be broken inf. fakk, fakka-t, ii. also fakuk, grow stupid INP. tafkik, loosen, detach, sepadisentangle rate free v. INF. tafakkuk, be sprained be loosened, broken be disenVII. INF. infikdk, be tangled separate detached, separated (n.) get loose be sprained cease with negative, do a thing rid one's self of continually VIII. INF. iftikdk, redeem a x. inf. istifpledge or pawn; kdk, try to detach, to loose, to separate detach, separate. uiU fakk, loosing, separating, deit

;

—

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

— —

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

taching

deeming

som

;

(s.)

;

;

us)^ fakdk, fikdk, loosing (s.), ransom, liberation, rescue flkdk, pledge and price to redeem it pi. of isJU fakk, imbecile, &c. fakkdh, who looses, separates, ;

ILbM^ fukdha-t, fakdha-t, meiTiment,

pleasantry.

(}^) fakar, tj, inf. fakr, think, ponder over (^y fi) ii. inf. tafkir, make one think of, remind think iii. inf. mu-

—

;

;

;

— —

fdkara-t, (m.) contradict oppose, thwart IV. inf. ifkdr =11.; V. inf. tafakkur, think, meditate, be thoughtful vi. INF. tafdkur, contradict and ;

—

;

— — ;

usAi

hand

dislocation lassitude stupidity (m.) disentanglement.

frees. ;

;

iXi

—

broken. reddish,

corrupt fiqqi', entirely white (m.) green, unripe. fftai fuqaim, quiver (for arrows) porcupine. <^5"» faqih, pi. fuqahd', f. i pi. also fuqahd' and faqd'ih, well versed in jurisprudence and theology, doctor of law and divinity scholar teacher wise, ;

; ;; ;;

opening

;

(s.)

;

(s.)

;

ran-

liberation,

dislocation, fracture

re-

;

pi.

articulation afkdk, fiiki'ik, jaw of the jaws; bridle, bit; fakka-t, loosing, detaching (s.) ;

—

;

thwart

one

another

;

viii.

INF. iftikdr, think of {,^ fi). j^ fikr, fakr, pi. afkdr, thought

thoughtful attention fik7;

need

—

;

ii

idea

;

;

—

fikra-t, pi. fikar,

id.; care, grief, sorrowfulness.

er^

fakas,

inf. faks, sprain

tr,

—

;

be sprained vii. inf. infikds, be sprained (m.). ij^^ fiks, 8 faksa-t, dislocation, ;

distortion.

(Cf")

INF. fak', fukil', cast

fC'^i', A,

the eyes down from grief or emotion. "^^ fakak, dislocation fracture » fakaka-t, pi. of isJLe fdkk, imbecile, &c. (J^), VIII. INF. iftikdl, give care and attention to (t^fi). ((^) fakan, v, inf. fakn, persist in ((_5» fi) V. inf. tafakkun, be seized with grief repent wonder; be thoughtful, ponder; i fukna-t, repentance, regret,

—

;

;

;

—

;

—

grief.

(&is) fakih, A, ns¥. falcah,

fakahdn, be very joyful and merry inf. fakh, fakdha-t, jest, cheer up by jesting be seized with admiII. INF. tafkih, bring ration cheer or give fruit to (ace.) ;

;

;

up by

—

jesting

;

—

;

iii.

101

mufd-

——

802

sSii

—

fei)

—

fakih,

who

merry and

—

who thinks much.

i^ faldka-t,

fruit.

JS»i

II.

;e^

medi-

fikktr, very thoughtful, tative.

pleasantry. ^j

;

;

—

break, blunt, jag rout cause one to run away IV. INF. ifldl, be deprived of v. inf. tafallul, all resources get broken, blunt, jagged be vii. inf. infildl^Y. routed;

—

;

tajiil,

;

;

—

;

—

;

be broken out (tooth). Jj

rent, jag; a part or a single fugitive of a routed army defeat and flight; fall, fill, pi. rainless desert full, afldl, pi. fulfil, Arabian jasmine. « Si fald, INF. fal', corrupt faldt, pi. fal-an, falawdt, fuluwtv, fidiyy, filiyy, ofld', vast waterless desert (m.) open space (m.) atmosphere wa3\ j_ji fl 'l-faldt, in the open air. * utfSi fuldt, pi. ladies ,^ ;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

/aZ'i^/j/!/,

(jii

fuldn, f

S

.

and

^-^ falluja-t.

of

a certain person, such a one ^S

,

so,

;

— — ;

good-for-nothing fellow,

scamp. cSi faldh, good fortune, happiness, welfare, blessing, success liberation salvation, rescue,

;

;

asylum;

security; falldh, pi. -tm, fahUih, peasant, husbandS sailor man, jilougher faldha-t, agriculture, husbandry. ;

to

—

and

so

so a certain. h>^ faldwira-t, pi. apothecaries. ij)^ faldwa, pi. of jl* fuluww. ;

^jlSi fald'iq

(aSU

Si^ fulnqa-t,

fuld'ih), pi. of

H^ faluka-t.

i^^ fildya-t, lousing (ctJi) falat,

(s.).

INF.

I,

rescue,

fait,

escape loose self, ii. get rid of ; one's free, INF. taflU, loose, detach rescue, make one to escape III. INF. fildt, come suddenly or unexpectedly upon, surprise IV. INF. ifldt, make one to v. escape escape, rescue INF. tafallut, escape, get rid

liberate,

free

—

;

;

—

;

;

fall, pi. fulfil, afldl, fildl, breach,

;

an

of

army.

fuldniyy, referring

^^^- /*^^> blunt or (J*) jag the blade of a sword, break (a.); rout, put to flight; flee, run away be blunt, jagged

INF.

calamity. part

evil,

defeated

fulldl,

so

Ji /mZ= (^'ii fuldn.

II.

fildq,

g-3S** faldlij, pi.

*«»^ fakiha-t, mirth, cheerfulness,

fa^^'

—

;

fragments of bricks.

INF. tafakwun, eat fruit, satisfy one's appetite with

(y^),

—

;

;

;

wit.

J^ fo-kur,

—

jSi fildq, curdling of the milk also fuldq, anything separate; 6 faldqa-t, stocks or block for a criminal fuldqa-t, pi.

eats fruit who is witty person,

jests

^y^ ;

;

VI.

one another.

i^

E^

failasuf, filas nf. » y-Si fallds, money-changer faldsa-t, bankruptcy. ^^li faldtun, (^^'^ faldt an, Plato.

be seized with admiration INF. tafdkuh, jest with

;

;;

j'^falldz, kitchen- gardener. of &i-Si faldsifa-t, pi.

kaha-t, jest with v. inf. tafakhuh, be cheerful and jest rejoice in, be pleased with (v* ;

—

—

; ;

;

—

—

;

;

of

;

—

INF.

VII.

-infildt,

VIII. INF. iftildt,

i

;

;

—

die

iiftulit,

fulat, full,

falta-t, ]f[.falatdt,

sudden attack, surprise suddenly)

an,

id.

make a speech

ex tempore ; pass, suddenly. utJj falat, escape; swift, fleet

—

;

(faltat-

night of slips of the

last

pi. the month tongue, escaped errors, &c. (jv^ filtdn, falatdn, swift, fleet falatdn, free, rid of, unrestrained ; hard, strong, bold a hunting-bird. (e^) falaj, u, I, INF. falj, split in two furrow the ground divide, distribute vanquish ;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;;;

^

tinctly

;

hit, strike.

;

—

umph

—

af&ict

;

;

with hemiplegy be split into get chapped. ;

;

victory, triumph pi. half piece, portion division water-course flow of tears ; fulj, a fulja-t, victory success ; escape, rescue ; falaj, also /*?/>

;

;

— ;

;

—

(jl^ falajdn, separation toes, fingers,

the regu-

of

teeth, &c.

;

larity.

INF. falh, split, furrow the ground, plough ; till the ground, carry on agriculture; be successful, make progress deceive insidiously falih, a, INF. falah, also faluh, be split II. INF. tajiih, make one till a field make one a peasant or iv. husbandman inf. ifldJ}, be successful, prosper, thrive ;

and

;

upon

—

— —

;

inf.

vii.

—

infildh,

cultivated ; x. inf. force one to do field-

tilled,

istifldh,

—

ii

falaha-t,

sown

—

;

li)

moment inf.

ii.

—

piece, slice piece, slice

y^a-Ji

;

—

S filza-t, pi. filaz,

part, portion.

;

Jilastun,

;^;Ja~X»

falistun,

filastin, falastin, Palestine. (i_i»Ji), II. tafalsaf, inf. tafalsuf,

safa-t,

field. ;

;

;

Banu S'aiban, who, after receiving his share of the booty, exacted one for his wife and another for his camel, hence

—

inf. tafalhus,

:

make

impudent demands be a para» fal^asa-t, wosite, sponge ;

man with (^) falafi,

;

—

thin hips. I,

break

INF. falh, (a.)

;

;

filsafa-t,

;

—

tS falsafiyy, philosophical. (yoli) falas, V, escape, get

one's INF. tajlis, rescue, iv. inf. iflds, V. inf. tafalius, vii. inf. infilds, escape viii. inf. iftilds, take out of one's hand. (Ui) falat, u, INF. fait, be terrified by, shrink from (i^ 'an) (m.)

out

of; free ;

self

— —

II.

—

;

;

flatten

make broader;

(a.),

sud-

surprise vii. be flattened ; inf. iftildt, pass, of iv.

viii.

ifldt,

fall

denly,

;

—

—

infUdt, tAi

—

upon

INF.

IV.

inf.

anything sudden, unex-

falat,

pected.

(c^) faltali, INF. 5 extend, spread, make broad (a.), flatten (a.) ,

;

•

dog old falJias, greedy bear; who watches the time of people's meals to intrude upon them name of a chief of the

II. tafall^as,

—

» falreason philosophy

philosophize,

INF. tafaltuh, pass. (j_,JsU), II. INF. tafaltus, broad (nose).

—

II.

((j«»toli)

two,

abundantly

into

(J

cut into slices or pieces VIII. INF. iftildz, take from another part of his property (2 ace). «*1* filz, pi. afluz, liver of a camel ;

:

;

INF. falz, cut

I,

tafliz,

—

work

inf. taflih,

ii.

cut a slice for give on the spur of the

;

(jii) falah,

be

—

;

fuMj,

live

falaz,

;

slices,

V. inf. tafalluj,

several parts e**

(•*li)

—

INF. taflij, split (a.) divide, distribute ; iv. inf. ifldj, get the better of one's adversary in a debate or disputation, triII.

known

;

—

;

^

803

one's adversary be successful, prosper escape impose taxes pass./wZy, be seized with, hemiplegy a, inf. falaj, falij, stand apart, have the toes, teeth, &c. standing apart ;

;

split

make

in

dis-

(j*^

filfas,

ij"^ penis

filths, ;

—

»

be

flat,

ij"!^ flltvs, falius, thick gland of the filtisa-t, snout of a

pig(gli) fala', (a.

&

INF. fal', split, cleave

n.),

chapped

;

cut

—

burst (n.)

;

ii.

inf.

cut;

—

tafli',

;

get

split,

v. inf. tainf. infild', split (n.), burst (n.), get chapped.

cleave (a.), fallu',

VII.

gli fiV, 6 fil'a-t, fal', pi. fidiV, split,

chap

;

—

ful',

pi.

of

g^

fabV

;

—

;

^ —

i

of

slice

fil'a-t,

Ji

804 a camel's

stars

hump. falag, a, inf. falg, break in one's head.

(^)

csUi falah,

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

open (n.) viii. inf. produce anything extra;

ordinary. (jU falq, pi. fuluq, orifice

(<»«»

<3li

fi-M, from his i

—

;

cleft,

min falq-i own mouth) ;

filqa-t,

part, portion

split,

(j-»

—

half, filaq, falaq, pi. afldq,

pi.

mountain-cleft first dawn of the morning stocks for a prisoner or one to be bastina;

;

doed

;

—

;

;

;

— — ;

ii

;

,

—

;

;

;

;

—

—

—

;

;

astronomer. inf.

VIII.

(^),

maim

iftalam, one's nose.

iftildm,

(c-^^) falandah, thick. son of a slave

and

ij-aAi falanqas,

a free woman. •^Ij falhad, fulhud, fwlhud, corpulent boy approaching pu-

J^

berty. ^»«li

falham, shuttle

woman

pudenda

;

large well. {^) fald, u, INF. falio, bring up, educate

of a

;

faid',

wean;

strike

;

—

;

set

on a journey iv. inf. have a foal fit to ifld', wean be weaned, or generally a out

;

;

sucking ii

pi.

—

;

;

—

INF. eat or drink , all that there is in a dish or vessel II. INF. tafalquh, meet people cheerfully (m.) learn good manners, be sociable and polite 8 falqaha-t, polite manners ^£ falqahiyy, who laughs in people's faces. (ij^^) falqas, miserly, filthy. (LiiU) falqat, inf. be hasty or precipitate in walk or speech. (isUi) falk, V, INF. falk, be round a, inf. be spherical faliJc, falak, have round breasts INF. taflih, be round or II. have round breasts spherical (m.) apply (m.) persist in self astronomy or one's to astrology, predict from the

—

pi.,

large

fuluk, ;

lamity.

(c^) falqah,

and

sing,

» ship falka-t, pi. fildk, noun of unity of falak falha-t, filka-t, ring of a spindle buttock ^j falakiyy, i , heavenly, referring to the sky, astronomical pi. » ,

also

» remainder of milk anything wonderful, ca-

;

filqa-t,

;

and m.),

(f.

—

iftildq,

;

;

—

IV. INF. ifldq, produce anything wonderful, a masterpiece v. INF. tafalluq, be split, torn, chapped; vii. inf. infildq=

spherical,

or

;

;

— ;

afldh, fuluk, fulk,

round

;

the miswdh ; ii. inf. tafalful, be peppered. i<3^) fO'lO'i, I) INF. falq^, split (a.), tear (a.), cut cause the dawn to break forth shear ii. INF. tafliq, split (a.), cut

filq,

be

ifiAk,

sphere of the sky rotation of the sky astronomy, the of influence astrology fulk stars (m.) weather

;

;

pi.

globe

ball,

,

;

INF.

IV.

anything

pepper fcdfal, INF. » pepper; (m.) burn (like pepper) walk proudly and with short steps rub one's teeth with

Jili ^?J^^, falfal,

V.

—

;

round.

jli

filw,

foal. i,

f.

pi.

;

—

foal;

afld',

fuluww, faluivw, f s id. fuluww, and .

—

pi. faldiva,

,

ui>\^ faJawdt, pi. of i^faldt. e^i falhij, scribe, clerk S fal;

liija-t, Tpl.faldlij,

sown

—

field.

money,

pi. of ij^ fals. sharp. iS^ fidi'ika-t {ii^ fuluqa-t), pi. fah'i'ik (fahTiq), ship, barque,

u-j^fuh'is,

t^fahi',

])l.ful',

felucca.

inf. faly, strike with louse study a poem, try to understand it ; (m.) examine, search; tj^ fali, a, inf. fal-an, be cut oft'; ii. inf. tafliya-f, louse v. inf. tafalli, catch lice or fleas do nothing, be idle vi. inf.

iij^) falc,

a sword

I,

;

;

—

— —

—

;

;

;

;;;

Ji istifld', have one's ask to be loused. iji fulla, beaten, put to flight

self loused,

;

rated

having the teeth sepa-

—

;

—

Bi faldt.

fuliyy, pi. of gsl* falij,

part of

falija-t,

ii

Mi

806

INF.

tafdli, X.

;;;

a

tent; wainscoting.

ness,

non-existence ; inf. of perishable, fleeting find', pi. afniya-t, funiyy, inclosure in front of a house, courtyard fannd', copiously ramified ; 8 fandt, pi. fanawdt, doe pi. fan-an, Solanum hor-

(o^)

;

;

—

— — ;

;

(3«^* faliq,

lamity

'i

—

faliqa-t, wonder, ca-

fallaiq, peach, plum, &c. which can be loosed from its_ stone ; « thin faliqa-t, ;

—

hair. J«l* falil,

jagged, broken, decayed

—

(tooth) also knot of hair. ;

large

falila-t,

fam, Jim, fum, famm, pi. afmdm, afwdh, mouth, orifice. tSJ** famawiyy, i^famiyy, fimiyy,

mouth

funiiyy, referring to the or orifice oral.

fann, v, inp. fann, drive along deceive, cheat delay payment (of a debt) put variety into adorn, deck out (m.) throw away, reject ii. INF. tafnin, bring, show, demand various things mix up different things put variety into em-

({:>*)

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

divide

;

classes, categories,

&c.,

make

rich

into

departments, ;

—

show one's

self rich in resources, industrious, active in various ways follow up various viii. inf. ifiindn, pursuits ; produce a variety of things, show one's self rich in resources

clever,

—

and

clever,

;

be

versatile.

1^ fan', troop, number of people

adornment, embellishment; device,

trick,

re-

artifice

— fanna-t, hour, short while — funna-t, plenty of food. ;

lighthouse

lantern

;

{3^^ funtuq, caravanserai. t)^^ finjdn, pi. fandjin, china cup, coffee-cup.

jas^ fanjar, inf.

ii

ojDen the eyes

,

an insolent manner s fanjara-t, insolence, impudence ^5 fanjariyy, impudent,

—

in

;

—

•

;

insolent.

who has the toes turned in and the heels turned out badger funjul, fanjala-t, unsteady walk (from weakness) large distance of the legs and feet from one

(J«»^) fanjal,

—

;

;

—

ii

;

another.

(c^) fanah, a, inf. fanh, drink without fully quenching its thirst (horse, &c.). /'i**'^^!

(.tr*)

^> INF. fanh,

bruise

bone without breaking it subdue, overcome humiliate

a

—

;

INF.

II.

;

;

overcome,

tanfih,

subdue. j^Ji fanhar, inf. » inflate the nostrils, give one's self haughty ,

;

species, kind, category, branch of science or art ; manner, way ;

S

da'wa-t. jUi fandr,

airs.

—farm, Tpl.funun, afndn, afdnin, source

,

resources,

in

industrious v. inf. tafannun, branch out in different classes, catagories, &c. clever,

(^^^ finjdn.

of

pi.

fundhir, « having a bulky body, inflated nostrils. .ijjUi fanddid, pi. of s^\Ji^ fin-

wide and

;

adorn

{:^^^fandjin,

^bi

(m.).

(l*i)

bellish,

tense.

;

(•wi)

fanid,

fault

lie

;

inf.

a,

delirious, dote ;

—

;

fanad,

err, ii.

inf.

;

tafnid,

consider as a dotard or liar accuse of a lie, behe ; refute rebuke (m.) divide into classes (m.) distinguish or categories (m.) sow or expound clearly iv. inf. ifndd, dote discord ; ;

;

Ui fanan, fana, Solanum hortense —fandl, perishableness, nothing-

be

commit a

—

;

—

—

— ——

;;

806

—

err ; v. inf. tafannud, pass, of II. (m.).

•^ fand,

;

—

;

;

;

—

book of receipts and

beaver.

expenditure. ib\jiJi

finda'wa-t,

axe

sharp

fanddid,

{^fanan, T^\.afndn,afdnm, branch,

finda'ya-t,

twig

or

(jj^Jji)

fandas, inf. 6 run. fandas, inf. i vanquish, conquer. also funduq, hazel-nut ij'^-^ Jinduq, pi. fanddiq, hotel, inn. ^_5>U.xii funduqdniyy, hotel-keeper. jiooi findir, i findira-t, pi. fanddtr, large mountain-crag. inf. tafnis, (tr~^)) II- fannas, ,

jiiAii)

,

—

;

;

;

;

pi.

;

fintis,

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

libe-

(•W*

—

;

fahhdm, very intelligent and

learned

fani',

;

—

S

fahdma-t, fihdma-t,

and

rich. (jii

;

,

;

;

pl.funvq, afndq, noble

ifaniqa-t, 'pl. fand'iq, large sack for putting earth in. ii fahh, S weak ; stammerer 8 fahha-t, stammering slip forgetfulness. 'JW* fahhdd, who trains panthers, &c. for hunting.

—

honour gjj fana', wealth rality scent, fragrance

^ find'.

stallion

mean, pi. fandtis, ' flat-nosed fintisa-t, snout of a pig. {^) fani', A, inf. fana', have plenty prosper, increase. vile

of

iSa'^ faniq,

;

(j»->iiii

— —

—

inf. i , be tired, be weary desist, lag behind very old also ii. inf. tafanmh, keep the legs wide apart. yaVUii fintds, hold of a ship with water in it reservoir.

fansah, ;

manner, way.

;

slacken, relax. (^-i-ii)

;

^i^ fo-nwd', branchy, shady, f «w\yj fanawdt, pi. of i^ fandt. ((_y^) fana, fani, a, inf. fanan, fand\ dwindle away, vanish, disappear; be perishable, mortal; be infirm, decrepit run short, be used up ; perish, die iii. inf. mufdndt, court, flatter, curry favour with (ace.) ; iv. inf. ifnd', make disappear, destroy ; VI. INF. tafdni, destroy one another ; be perished. fuiiiyy, ijr* fa-nan, perishableness

hatchet. (

—

;

;

gratitude.

pi.

;

—

;

iSjU

;

;

;

o^"*^ funddq,

—

;

pi.

—

JiS*

;

afndd, branch class, category mouutain, mountain-tract name of a man proverbial for his slowness find, pi. funml, small wax candle ; infanad, lie

find, fand,

;

.

press with attend to (^_s' f}) a, faniJc, importunity lie inf. fanah, be unjust, hostile vanquish, overcome (^^J^ 'ala) III. INF. mufdnaha-t, undertake IV. INF. ifndh, attend to with diligence. <^^ fank, combat victory, conquest also fanak, anything wonderful; fank, fink, door; weasel pi. fanak, afndk,

(m.)

trick, stratagem, wile

—

funuq, young and fat (camel)

^^

;

and

tenderly reared II. fannaq, inf. tafiiiq, rear tenderly make one's life easy delicate

— — INF. mufdnaqa-t, easy make one's favour — INF. ifndq, lead an easy inf. after hardship — ;

;

benefit,

III.

life

;

;

;

IV.

life

tafannuq,

;

lead

a

v.

;

comfortable

;

life.

(>£^) fanalc, inf. funiik, stay, be diligent in, remain, abide ;

fahdmiyya-t, intelligence, understanding, discernment. ^'^ fahdha-t, stammering. (.^ei) fahad, inf. fakd, manage an absent person's business well '—fahid, a, inf. fahad, be similar to or sleep hke a hunting-panther neglect everything from sleepiness v. inf. tafahhud, be like a huntingpanther, i.e. proud or drowsy. ^fahd, ]y\. fuhitd, ajhiid, hunting*

I

—

—

—

«

807

;

panther, ounce

;

drowsy

sleepy,

— fahid,

fihid,

a hunting-

like

panther. INF. fahr, fahar, excite

(^) fci'har, one's

self

afterwards

with a woman and with another.

lie

afhdr, fuJiur, stone of of a hand; fuhr, Jewish feast of Purim. pi.

jS* fihr,

the (j-;«i

size

fihris, S fihrisa-t,

canon

rule,

INF. index.

ls.^^ fihrist,

summary

index,

fahdris,

pi.

,

;

;

—

;

(adj.).

faJiaq, inf. fahq, fahaq, injure the first vertebra fahiq, a, inf. fahq, fahaq, be full ; IV. inf. ifhdq, fill also T. inf. tafahhuq, and vii. inf. infihdq, extend far fahqa-t, pi. fihdq, first vertebra.

(<3*»)

— — — ;

—

;

;

fahim, a, inf. fahm, faham,

^9*

fahdnia-i, fihdma-t, fahdmiya-t,

— inf. ifhdm, teach —

understand, comprehend inf.

tafhim,

iv.

make understand,

ii.

;

v.

;

tafahhum, understand by inf. infihdm, vii. degrees viii. inf. ifbe understood tihdm, understand, comprehend, INF.

—

;

;

—

—

x. inf. conceive wish to understand explanation. ;

I*9i

istifhdm, ask for

;

fahm, faham, pi. fukiim, undercomprehension, in;

— fahim,

fahih.

weak

INF.

A,

be

fahah,

—

stammer forget ifhdh, weaken; cause ;

;

iv.

INF. forget. (j6i)

to

fahd, V, INF. fahw, neglect.

and by a heated stone.

flour

cooked

fahim, quick of understand-

ing-

j

fH,

;

pi.

;

—

;

very irascible. fu' dra-t, fennel and dates as food for a confined woman heat of a boiling fuludra-t, ;

water

;

;

afwdh,

mouth

;

valerian

—

—

fawwdra-t, gush of jet-d'eau, spring, fount.

>3*'V fawdiiq, ud*.\y fawdsilc, see (3A>y fausaq.

|J°V fo-wddd,

^^

of

pi.

fddda-t,

calamity.

fuwdq, pi. afwiqa-t, dfiqa-t, and awkwardly built lank last gasps of a dying person interval between two milkings (fawdq-an fawdq-an, from time to time) fu'dq, hiccough.

^j^y

;

;

;

J\y fawwdl,

seller of beans.

&Ay fuwwaha-t, (c^y) fat, V, INF. faut, fawdt, pass by sideways, escape pass, pass by be no longer the fashion miss, fail to reach get beforewith leave hand behind,

iS\)i

fawd'ih, pi. of

;

;

;

;

cw^ J^ 'dd fdt, go fro ; (m.) enter II. INF. tafwit, cause to ft) pass, to escape, to leave ; (m.) iv. enter ; inf. ifdta-t, to v. inf. tamake to lose

abandon and

to

;

{^

—

—

fawwut, escape ;

—

—

;

VI. INF.

overcome

;

see

tafdwut, be at

a great distance from one another, be distinguished from one (m.) exanother, be different vii. inf. infiydt, ceed bounds be overtaken, passed over by act viii. inf. iftiydt, escape wilfully disregarding another's authority, be excessively indecide against solent (also V.) ;

s^ fahira-t, milk **9i

:

viii.

;

fuwwa-t, madder,

i

;

quick

a

of

understanding. (dgi)

—

heart, mind. inf. of j^y fuwdr, foam, froth fawwdr, boiling and G^) throwing up large bubbles ;

;

standing, tellect

;

lung, liver

kettle

fahad, inf. fahd, break (a.). stammering fahfah, weak

(o**») **»»

(plant)

rubia tinctorum. tj^\j' fawdt, INF. of ('^j'). j\y fu'dd, (m.) fawdd, pi. af'ida-t, the nobler intestines heart,

ij\)i ;

preface fahras, provide a book with an

ii

>ji>ji

—

;

—

(also

;

V.)

;

—

;

X.

inf.

istifdta-t,

—

—

;;

808 an oppor-

avail one's self of tunity. cw^* faui, pi. afwdt,

;

;

;

tion

;

—

6

fauta-t, passing over

payment. ^ffutanaj, mint (plant). (s.)

diffuse

fauj,

—

be cold run. ey fauj, pi. fuwuj, afwdj, pi. pi. afdwij, afdwij, troop, number of men, legion, regiment, battalion division, class, category. (Cji) fdh, r, INF. faik, be wide, spacious tr, inf. fauh, i, faih, fuwuh, fayahdn, fawahdn, diffuse odour, perfume bleed ;

;

;

—

;

abundantly

(u.)

boil

;

—

;

iv.

odour spread bleed; shed blood; boil; (m.) uncover, make appear, show. INF.

ifdha-t,

Cy fauh,

pi.

;

odour

afwcth,

;

—

»

fauha-t, a waft of odour. d^f fawahdn, inf. of (cy)(cy) fdh, V, I, inf. fauh, faioahdn, spread odour, emit scent inf. ;

fawahdn,

blow (wind)

break

;

wind. (jy) fdd, V, INF. faud, mingle one thing with another die run short, waste or dwindle away ;

;

—

;

IV. INF. ifdda-t, kill; enrich lastingly. Jji faud, pi. afwdd, temple, where the hair is richest rich lock of hair the two halves of a load. 5 jy faudaj, camel- litter. (jy) fdr, u, I, INF. faur, fiCitr,

last;

;

;

fawarun, boil, bubble; throw out foam or froth rise, spout throb viofly into a passion lently cause to boil, to bubble ISF. fawarun, shed blood; inf. fuwdr, fawardn, spread odour INF. fawar, provide a balance ii. with o^jW» fiydrdn, q.v. ;

;

;

;

;

INF.

iafwir,

bubble

;

cause

to

prepare food for a con-

;

woman

—

boil,

(m.) hunt for rats

to

and

—

;

iv. inf. ifdra-t,

cause to boil, to bubble. excitement, jy faur, ebullition precipitation heat hatred favr-an, !i;y (^ min fauri-hi, at once, on the spur of the moment fur, pi. of y^ fd'ir, ;

;

;

;

hind

IV. INF. ifdja-t,

;

mice

;

•

— fu'ar, ;

;

(ey) fdj, Tj, INF. odour, perfume

J'f

fined

distance excelling (s.) faut-a, in reach of and yet not attainable death, destruction, annihila-

;

male mouse

;

—

faura-t, violent outburst of anger intense heat mountainridge, table-land of a mountain ; fura-i, young deer. t)\)y fawardn, inf. of (jy). {)f) fdz, V, INF. fauz, take possession of, attain one's end, gain, win take along with escape perish, die ir. inf. tafww, die iv. inf. ifdza-t, cause one to obtain, to carry off render successful, victorious. jy fauz, gain, success, victory good fortune escape, rescue 'ifaiiza-t, victory and success. ((3_ji) fansaq, inf. S be con»

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

;

,

sumed by an obnoxious worm {tjy''^ fdsHcf).

(J^^)fds, V, INF. faus, be haughty, vain-glorious, boast float, drift; evaporate subside ii. inf. tafwU, make drift, bring afloat again, help up; 6 fausa-t, ;

;

;

—

—

anger

ebullition of (s.),

;

emptying

decrease (m.).

faui'as, INF. i spoiled (nut, &c.). ijai^ fausaq, (m.)

ij'-^^

,

be empty,

>^f fausah, pi. fawdsik, cartouche, charge of a gun or cannon. (i_py) /ac'fls, III. INF. mufdwasa-f, explain a saying or tradition; fawiis'iq,

—

IV. INF. ifisa-t, id.

(L/=y),

give

II.

full

faicwad,

inf.

tafwid,

power, authority, ju-

risdiction to (^\ ila) commit one's case to bestow honours or favours upon marry a wo;

;

;

man without

a

dowry

;

—

iii.

iNP. invfdu-ada-t, have equal rights with (ace), enter into

partnership

on

equal

terms

;

—

;;;

^y

809

—

converse

compensate fur ; ; INF. tafawwud, be charged with, commissioned, authorised VI. INF. tafdwud, have equal rights with one another, keep partnership, converse.

timt)

V.

—

i^f^f faududa, partnership munity of property. i_5^y

;

com-

;

;

all

(cattle)

;

mixed.

another

after

;

—

inf.

x.

istifdqa-t, recover,

jy

fauq, upon, above, beyond, oyer fdq, i fdqa-t, pi. fuwaq, fuqa-n, afwdq, lank and awkwardly built notch of an arrow (du. al-ftiqdn, its ends) arrow 8 fawaqa-t, highly educated men, orators. ^}ifauqd',i. double-notched; gland ;

—

;

—

;

fauda=:i\iB previous comequally di-

munism, anarchy vided amongst

;

;

of the penis, (j'^y fauqdniyy, I , upper pointed at the top (letter). ij>y fauqiyy, S=the previous fauqiyya-t, superiority, superior rank. ;

*tji futa-t,

napkin

fiiwaf, fut, apron,

pi.

handkerchief

;

;

purse

;

treasury. (t)^) fag',

INF.

TJ,

emit scent

;

—

faug, spread, fauga-t, scent,

S

odour, fragrance. INF. fauf, make a the nails of the thumb and fore-finger to declare "you shall not have as much as that " ii. inf. tafwif, stripe with white. s-if fuf, S, pi. afwdf, white spots on the finger-nails pith of the (._*y) fdf,

TJ,

;

;

Jiji

faufal, ftifal, tree and its nut.

Indian betel-

—

pass cough, ;

surINF. fawdq, fuwdq, hicINF. fuwdq, belch ;

—

fuwuq, expire break an arrow awake (n.), notch the at ;

;

recover one's senses ; (m.) remember ; fawiq, A, inf. fdq, fauq, fawaq, be broken at the inf. tafwiq, proii. notch ; vide the arrow with a notch

—

—

(m.) awake (a.), make one recover his senses; (m.) remind iv. inf. ifdqa-t, (also fayyaq) 1 pret. afaqt-u, aftvaqt-u, place the arrow with its notch on the bow-string; recover (from illv. inf. ness, a swoon, &c.) tafawwuq, rise or exalt one's (m.) reabove others self member or try to remember drink from time to time, one ;

—

;

—

;

;

garlic

/'*™>

—

grey

;

peas

;

—

;

;

S

filma-t, ear (of corn). {j-^ji faunas, inf. S, fish at night by a lantern. tr, INF. fauh, utter, address (ace.) fawih, A, INF. fawah, have a large mouth III. fdwah, fdha, inf. mufdwaha-i mufdhdt, converse vie in glory with v. inf. tafawwuh, utter, deliver (a speech) VI. INF. tafdwuh, converse with one another.

fall,

speak

;

;

;

superior to,

fawaqdn, be

—

wheat or other corn for bread bread fu'um, pi. f<\si fVdm

(5ji)

papyrus.

;

steel.

(f*y)

—

;

ii

vetch (J>*) /"^> ^ ) bean fu'ul, pi. of ^y^fa'l, omen, &c. JSy fuldz (also oSy fuldd), best

with

sign

—

—

—

,

;

—

;

—

V

;

pl- afivdh, afhdh, mouth afwdh, afdwih, mouth, orifice perfumes; fragrant flowers; ijifuwwa-t ifauha-t, mouth, word; fnha-t, fuwwaha-t, pi. filJidt, fawd'ih, mouth, orifice, opening, entrance, crater ^^ fuhiyy, by word of mouth, oral. '^ffauhd', f. of >if\ afwah, having a large mouth, &c. ut^y fuwait, m. f. who acts wil-

/"'*'

pi.

=

;

;

—

;

—

fully.

(3jy fuwaiq, a little above. ^.y fuwaita-t, strip of cloth. &l)i

fuwaih,

((_ji)

fd',

little I,

mouth.

INF.

fai',

102

return

;

—

—

— —

;,

810 (>^si

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

INF. ifd'a-t, return let return, lead back as give booty v. inf. tafayyu', be in the shadow, shade one's self change place (shadow) x. INF. istifd'a-t, obtain as booty. IV.

satellite,

;

;

—

^j» fi, in,

(g^) fdh, I, INF. faih, fayahdn, inf. spread boil bleed (n.)

;

;

case

;

;

;

—

fayah, spaciousness

j-*i

i

;

faiha-t,

dish.

^\

afyah, roomy, faihd' f. of spacious spiced soup name of Basra. faihan, inf. ((:>***) faihan, rue

return; booty, plunder; taxes, tribute; (m.) price, fee, tariff of post pi. fi'dt,

\.^fii

currencies, money-standards fiyya, concerning me, what regards myself, prep. with suflixed pronoun of the 1 person my mouth, for with fi'i

put rue into. (^^)fdh, I, INF. /aiA=(cy).

;

pi. afyd',

fuyu',

fai',

shadow

;

;

fi'dt,

;

6

s

pi.

fi'a-t,

army, troop

;

;

—

—

:= fa /, ^\ii fayydd,

liberal

^^

(

S

fayyds,

v.)

be

accrue, fall

;

—

;

—

by (2 ace.) render services bestow upon; profit (n.) give a complete sense or mean;

;

ing

;

lent INF.

;

—

INF.

V.

tafayyud,

on interest;

—

most

and beneficent.

awakening (s.) remembrance, recollection (m.). jUi fiydl, faydl, fi'dl, a game of

jV-i fuydq,

;

—

;

;

intellect, imbecility.

faidam, (^^faidaii, plummet, plumb-line (m.). y-^'^si faidils, recreation, holidays f>-^

;

children (hiding anything in the sand and guessing for it) fayydl, elephant-leader, kar" fiydla-t, weakness of nak

—

be

vi. see i. taf'iyud, profit one another; X. INF. isf ifdda-t, profit from or by gain lasting wealth seek or strive for profit. •^^fa'id, V. see (J^). ;

.

overflowing;

pi- of ^J^i faif;—i£ faydfi, pi. of \iuifaifd'.

;

(also

;

fiyif'

—

haughty

profit

boaster. jA.Ui faydsil, pi. of a1~j faisala-t (ji»-i

last ;

;

(^\j\^jiydrdn, du. the two prongs between which the tongue of ;

((^ 'an) dwindle

;

away,

;

;

(s.)

against

waste

;

thing.

a balance moves. Ji^i .%".?', boasting

;

(m.) profit, to one's share serve for ii. inf. tafyid, iv. lend money on interest INF. ifdda-t, profit (a.), bring advantage serve for a lesson, afford instruction allow to

!

oUi fayydd, 2 fayydda-t, swaggering male owl devouring every;

INF. faid, moisten, avoid, guard one's

I,

die

;

self

fi'un,

f. faydh-i, give way cry of invaders fayydh, S i fayydha-t, f. with wide, vast full udders.

cW* faydh,

fad,

wet

one's people.

;

—

,

(jL-i)

y

—

;

;

—

^

the same

,

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

y

of

;

;

faih, fuyiih, spread fertility fayih, a, inf. fayah, make wide iv. steps be wide, spacious inf. ifdha-t, cool, afford coolness.

among, with regard to, on account of, in the

upon, midst of oblique fu, mouth, &c.

>**

fi'dm, pi. fu'um, padding of a crowd, troop. camel-litter time, season. 5W* fai'a-t, return g*i faij, pi. fuyuj, runner, courier,

change place and alter gain booty take back a divorced woman after paying a fine ii. INF. tafyi'a-t, give shade ;

;

{)°')fa'u\

—

ii

,

abounding and

in

mice;

ifi'ara-t,

t)^j^ fi'rdn,

fa' r, far,

(m.) firdii,

mouse,

pi.

of

;Vi

rat.

^jip* firiiraj, turquoise (Pers.). ()*»)

fyazz, muscular; separate (n.).

infiydz,

—

vii. inf.

;

uM

;

811

(tA**) fas, I, iNP. fais, cover (heass) also III. INF. fiycis, mufdyasa-t, be vain-glorious, boast falsely iv. inf. ifdsa-t, ;

—

;

—

arrogate falsely. yi*«i /aiV,

penis. /"?)

(u°**)

wander

sa-t, flee,

;

—

decision

decree

;

II.

I,

decision

—

;

faisaliyy, arbitrator.

—

;

remembrance,

n.);

(s.

;

recollection flow of milk gathering of the milk in the udder ;

;

—

between two milkings fiqa-t, interval between two showers. ( J**) /''^i I) INF. fail, failula-t, be weak II. INP. tafwil, weaken, render imbecile deem to be so V. INP. tafayyul, grow big and strong like an elephant grow big and fat be weak x. INF. istifydl, be like an ;

;

i^

—

—

;

;

f'd, I, inf. faid, fuyud, Jiyud,faidiida-t,fayaddn,-d,honud, flow freely ; be unable to conceal,

(o*»*)

communicate

spread become known be superfluous exceed INP. faid, fuyud, die li. inf. iv. tafyid, cause to overflow inf. ifdda-t, pour water over one's self pour out spread ;

;

;

— ;

;

;

;

;

;

give

—

;

abundantly

give one's ; self to ; flow in a discourse, be profuse or prolix, expatia.te return ; x. inf. istifdda-t, be brimful, on the point of overflowing ; want one to pour out, to make overflow ; spread (n.).

—

(j6«i

pi.

faid,

(s.),

;

fiiyild,

overflowing

abundance, affluence

;

pi.

fuyuddt,inxmda,tions; unbounded liberality, generosity, clemency death the river Nile ; river by Basra ; excellent race-horse ; ;

—

;

»

faida-t,

flowing

pouring

out,

over-

(s.).

fayaddn, 4-oj-M faiduda-t, abundance, affluence, inf. of

(li^) fdz,

I,

INF. faiz, fuyilz, faya-

zdn, faizitza-t, die. faiz, death. g^i fai', i fai'a-t, beginning, under-

^

taking (s.). (Uhi) faif, pi. afydf, waste plain. \iii faifd' , faifan,'i

fiydf, fuyitf,

faifat,

dangerous desert, plain.

faydji,

—

pi.

fil,

afydl, fuyiV, fiyala-t,

male elephant bishop in chess clumsy, heavy imbecile, weak ;

;

;

of i_43\

intellect (also fail, fayyil) ; zdt al-fil, elephanti-

^i

asis -

—

(jM

ii

<-^^ (J—

;

fila-t,

kjj^Ui

sinn

ivory

;

army,

faydliq,

pi.

calamity

;

al-fil,

female elephant.

failaq,

legion

;

silkworm.

pi. faldphilosopher, particularly applied to Aristotle. Q})^^ failahun, roller for flattening the dough (m.). AS^ui failula-t, weakness of intel-

failasilf, filasvf,

sifa-t,

lect, imbecility. (f***)

/<*2/2/^™'

fuyum, strong

pl-

man. frt^

fimia,

U*i/tma=Vj

^

,

while.

(t)**) /«'*) I) INI', fain, come ; (m.) also VI. INP. tafdyun, be miserly,

—

» faina-t, niggardly time, (m.) avarice, hour, moment ;

niggardliness.

—fi-M,

<M fih, mouth him fayyih, ;

—

;

i

,

in

it,

eloquent

;

in vo-

racious.

cup wine. faihak, stupid woman. jtjfuyu', pi. of i_f fai'. uuU^ fuyuddt, pi. of yiij* fai4. g9*i faihaj,

;

isXi-J

(^jSi fi'iin, pi.

pi.

;

elephant. J-»

;

yLi*i

— ;

i3:!J

;

;

judge

arbitrator,

;

faisala-t,

ii

fais, depart, iv. inf. ifd-

run away.

^y<^ faisal, separation

—

INF.

I)

cease

;

—

awakening

faisa-t, gland of the

ii

INP. faiq, expire, die fayyaq, see (^^y) IV. INP. ifydq, excel i faiqa-t, pi. faiq, afwdq, pi. pi. afdwiq,

((J«i) fdq,

S.&iifi'a-t, fi'a-t.

of &Si fi'a-t.

return ;=5Ui

fai'a-t, S£i

;; ;

;

812

o

a numerical sign=100

as

2,

—

IMP. of (^j), guard, protect, Ac. V*

qi,

qd', see (W*).

(v^) qa'ah, inf. qa'b, eat ; drink qa'ib, A, inf. qa'b, qa'ab, drink

—

;

much,

v^

(m.).

;

—

who

qdbid,

;

;

;

qdbil, s

who

,

consents

up

comes

;

receives, accepts

who approaches,

strikes fire

violent,

worm

qddUia-t,

slan-

;

—

' intense (in a tooth or ;

tree). i powerful absolute, despotic; equal to a thing, fit, capable. («j\i qddim, pi. qudum, qiidddm, who arrives, returns ; in front, next, coming pi. foremost 5 qddima-t, qawddim, head; front pi. qawddim, front part vanguard piece of a saddle pi. the foremost feathers.

jS\i qddir,

;

,

—

;

;

future,

;

next year

receptive, admitting, worthy, susceptible, capable, s qdbila-t, Cain subject to ;

—

;

;

midwife

who

;

;

coming,

;

derer

with the

seizes

who takes possession of, sequestrates taxgatherer, collector c^jySl li qdbid al-arwdh, the angel of death, Israfil ; pi. -at, astringent (s.). who

jjVi qddih,

;

;

hand and holds

J}U

^U ^U

one's self with wine.

fill

distance, interval length quantity of the half of a bow 6 qdba-t, egg. qcib,

(ji>Vi

^ qdhif, pi. quhf, carrying off everything. J=-Vi qdhil, dried up, withered. qdhim qdhim, black. is'U qdha-t, inner courtyard. i^yJi qdhuf, 4 qdhiifa-t, shovel

night

next

;

;

—

*>

capacity,

So\i qdda-t, pi.

•i'U qd'id.

of

y^jjU qddus, pi. qawddis, bucket vessel. to draw water

susceptibility, disposition, talent possibility, feasibility desire, ap-

_)jj\i

petite.

j\i

qdbiliyya-t,

;

;

misanthropist

qddur,

;

—

»

;

qddiira-t, dirt, filth, sin.

;

well-proportioned, symf^ metrical economical, thrifty, miserly. qdtir,

;

JJU

qdtil, killing, fatal

murderer;

quttdl,

pi. qatala-t,

;

w-jjJ\

^^

qdtil

(jjU qdtim, blackish dark.

brown

qdtin,

qdtiU,

blood

;

—

murderer ^£

—

qdrr,

»

,

cold

;

;

—

;

black stone. qdrdt,

fixed domicile,

town,

city.

vj^

;

jyU

;

6 qdra-t, pi. -at, qdr, fesses qfir, qirdn, isolated hill; large

S\jU

az-zi'b, wolf's milk. /tS\i

qdr, pitch, tar

comforting the heart; who dwells permanently who avows, con-

shedding

;

qdtidiyy,

killing,

qdrib, pi. qawdrib, boat of a ship who hastens to the water at night-time. ;

qdrit, bruised, crushed; discoloured who takes everything for himself best dry musk.

uwjVi

fatal.

;

^V* qdsim, very liberal.

;

<-:-»=.Vi

qdliib, violent, intense.

CjU qdrih, Jc>U> qdJiid, i£j\j=.Vj(

single, solitary.

who

qdhizdt, pi. calamities.

W.Vi qdliif,

pi. qaird/iit,

hard,

diffi-

who has

has

all

his teeth

experienced

much

;

S, lion; pi. qirdh, qawdrih, qurrah, maqdrih, full-grown five years old (cattle).

;

cult.

;;;;;;

;;

LU

813 very cold

(j*j^ qdris,

;

icy

intense

;

»t«aV*

frost; old. *A;Vi

qdrisa-t,

wound on

bleeding

,

boy sour crowbar

—

;

;

;

or what pricks (m.) wooden lever,

6

qdrisa-t, pi.

;

qawd-

stinging taunt. yoj^ qdrid, corrosive gnawing, nibbling (adj.) ; money-lender, k)^ qnriz, gathering the fruit of the acacia-tree or the leaves of the salam, q.v. gy>-j ^j ris,

;

^

^^jUiJ\

;

rujiV-a

raja'-a

'l-qdri-

who

casts

lots

;

—

qawdri', adversity, offence curse, bane ; al-qdri'a-t, ; day of the last judgment public road, companion, helper qdrin, tj;^ yokes who unites in couples together. *))/ gaTOj-a-i, pi. qawdrtr, glass alabaster vase bottle, phial pupil of the eye. (j^jV* qdriln, Korah, according to pi.

evil

;

;

;

Mohammedans, a cousin

the

;

;

;

race. yoVi qds-in,

see

qdsi

(_s«Vi

«-:—o^

qdsih, piper

of

i

;

;

;

minor, under-aged

U*U

cold.

;

qdsi' a' pi. qawdsi', hole of the field-mouse. J«U qdsil, sharp. 1^^ qdsi (ij>'^ qds-in), i , pi. aqsd', ' qdsiya-t, tract, far distant region, district pi. qawdsi, small ,

;

—

;

river. ijo^ qdd-in, see (j*'^ qddi. i_-<.U

avarice.

qurru', qara'a-t, reader, reader of the Koran dervish, monk pious, devotee qdri, inhabitant of a village » qdriya-t, (m.) qdrriya-t, pi. pi. -tin,

— —

;

qawdri, a bird prognosticating witness who spies upon rain testimony, evidence others point, edge. j^ qdzz, Satan. qa^uza-t, pi. qdzdz, small gob;

;

;

bv

let,

cup.

measure, length

y-^

qds, quantity,

U«\,J»

(_s-^ qdsi. qdsit, UQJust, tyrannical.

— qds-in, see

qdsi (y-^ qds-in), hard, unfeeling.

^_5-Vi

i^U

qds, cable ; utensils,

mas,

materials.

»

,

things,

qddib,

qawddib,

pi.

qudh,

sharp.

qddawiyy,

(_5^Vi

i

,

judicial.

^^Vi qddi {ij>^ qdd-in), pi. quddt, who decides definitely judge, qddi al-quddt, cadi (i\^\ j3 ;

chief justice) who makes an it, executes, performs a qddiyy, judicial 6 qddiya-t, fate, destiny, death settled matter alms. '—^\i qdtib, frowning, &c., ag. of (w^) ; who surrounds, invests ;

end of duty ;

—

is

;

,

—

;

—

;

s cross-beam qdtibat-an, qdtiba-t, everybody with or without altogether negative by no means, not at

lion

(m.)

;

;

;

;

pi. qusdt,

— v^^

qdss,

pi.

,

and

;

—

butcher. qussdd, who intends, &c., ag. of (xaS) near traveller visitor ; express (messenger), courier; (m.) delegate of the Pope. )<'^ qdsir, » , pi. qussar, short, small, insufficient, defective qdsid,

Moses, proverbial for his wealth tSjVi qdri',

;

narrator.

;

qdri'a-t,

i

skinning everything (adj.) year of famine disastrous, calamitous last horse in a

A«U

he never returns. qdri', who knocks at the door

zain-i,

t^

weak

imbecile,

ji,\i

who

qdris,

;

f^^i qdsih, thick, coarse (cloth). qdsir, i peeling, &c., ag. of the last horse in a race ; i]"^) all but skirting the ground. j^Vi S , qdsftr, excoriating or

the head. (jO)^

qdsih, tailor

of intellect.

:

all.

\J'^

qds

stuffs,

dropping,

&c., ag. of (m.) mule. ,_j^jLU qdtirjiyy, muleteer (Turk.).

jfeVi

qdtir,

( J=i)

;

resin,

gum

;

;;

;;;

814

kli

iU qawdfi, rhyme, metre, poem back of the neck.

jlsU qdti', pi. quttd', cutting, &c.,

ag. of

(^)

o

(;3i;iJ^

;

highway-

tariq, pi. quttd', quf,

man,

robber

^

f^)\

;

qdti'

ar-rahim, who abandons his people) sharp penetrating categorical sour and thick secant (m.) lean (m.) emaciating (adj.) (m.) river-bank (;3^\ ti qiiti' an-nahr, on the other side of the river). (^^ qdtin, S pi. quttdn, qatin, inhabitant, qdtina-t, settled resident servant. ;

pi.

qati' at-

(U\i) qa'qa', inf. 6

^^

;

;

;

;

worm

gy=U qdtiV,

g^

in a fruit (m.).

JU

aqwd', plain, flat tract of land i courtyard, qd'a-t, paved floor upper state room ; saloon vast plain.

—

;

J^^

;

who

qd'id, pi. qu'fid,

sits, &c.,

settled, resident ag. of (J«*) upright full so as to stand idle pi. qawd'id, who (sack) diskeeps indoors, matron dwarf palm charged soldier pi. qa'ad, sectarian, heretic » qd'ida-t, pi. qawd'id, foundation, base, pedestal, foot of a ;

— ;

;

column, &c. fundamental rule, system, principle, canon model, pattern manner, way, method usage capital (town). >~a£-\i qd'if, heavy shower torrent. ;

;

;

;

iUU

qd'ila-t,

pi. qawd'il,

qdfiz,

—

JU

;

having a withered

;

;

;

—

blossom. SjyU qdftha-t, cup, wine-glass. qdfi

hydraulic


pipe

i^^ qdma-t, stature, figure cubit (measurement) shirt pi. qiyani, ;

;

;

pulley of a well. ^J^y•^ qdmils, pi. qawdmis, ocean, high sea, abyss of the sea ; dic-

tionary.

gy»U

qdinfi', pi.

qawdmi', chimney

;

cone, anything conical (m.). (jU qdn, a tree qdn-in, see ^^Vi ;

—

q'i III.

qdiiit, i

,

pious

prayer.

jaM

qdnis, hunter;

assiduous in

;

—

qdnisa-t, pi.

S

stomach and intestines

qaivdnis,

of a bird, crop. qdnitn, pi. qawdnin, fundamental rule, canon law, norm, ;

dry

pi. quffdl, returnskin or hand » qdfila-t, ing from a journey pi. qawdfll, caravan. jji\i qdfilr, spathe of the palm-

^U

a mould.

—

y^^

(horse). JiVi qdfil,

qdlibjiyy, founder.

qdlim, pi. qalama-t, bachelor. qdli (Jlj qdl-in), who roasts who hates qdliyy, carpet, curtain.

high and

qawajiz,

pi.

;

^^

yyU

^i\i

;

—

J^

^

qdla-t,

6

;

,_s^^ qdlibiyy, cast in

rearing

;

— — J«*

;

j^

(jW^

u-jU

;

;

;

;

extensive mountain-range. qdf, a fabulous mountainCaucasus qdf-in, see chain S qufa-t, pi. of <-ajU i^\i qdfi

«-iU

talk

;

;

;

qdli

ij^

qU,

rumour, report (evil) flow of talk. («_J^) qdlib, turning, &c., ag. of (s-li) pi. qawdlib, form, mould, model cast last (of a shoemaker) material form, exterior framework, scaffolding ; variety o qdlib suhlcar, sugar-loaf.

;

;

wa

speech

;

;

qdl-in, see

qdl

;

aqwu',

pi. qi', qi'a-t, qi'dn,

qd',

car-

(^^ qdqum, ermine (Turk.).

;

,

(s.).

damum.

;

;

croak.

&iyi^ ququla-t,

qdqulla-t,

*lj>^»

,

croaking

qa'qd',

('-*^

follower,

qdf'in),

attendant, servant

;

—

»

qdfiya-t,

precept

law-code duty, task penance a kind of cithern (J qdnnniyy, canonical, according to law or rule, legal. ^_s>^ qdni (o^ qdn-in), who owns, possessor qdni', qdni, crim;

;

;

— ;

;

;

—

son.

«^

qdh, nity.

obedience;

power,

dig-

;;

;;

816

>>\i

^^

— —

qdhir, f » , victor, conqueror ; S qdhira-t, victrix victorious ; (Cairo) ; breast, bosom. .

J}^ qdwuq, cap

INF. qabb, wither ; qabb, inf. qabb, also qabib, a, inf. qabab, be thin, slender ii. inf.

—

;

qawdwiq, doctor's hat of a Maronite priest

;

pi.

(m.).

QJ^)

;

acknowledge

qa'a, inf. qa'y,

a debt or obligation. iltS\i

breaking

one).

sustenance,

pi.

;

;

—

—

qibb)

good stallion

;

—

axle-tree

;

;

draws inferences from external signs, physiognomist seeker for

scale-beam extremity qibb, of the back-bone quhb, pi. of s-J>^ aqabb, slender of waist 5 qibba-t, qiba-t, tripe of a sheep hedge -hog qubba-t,

tracks.

pi.

qdda-t,

mander i-WU

;

police officer.

;

pi.

qd'if,

qdfa-t,

JJU

who

qd'il,

ag. of (J^*)

easily

says, speaks, pi.

;

&c.,

quwwal, quyyal,

qumul, speaker who firmly maintains a thing; author; pi. qail, quyyal, quyydl, who makes ;

a siesta slumber,

;

fV^ qd'im,

—

mid-day

qd'ila-t,

»

quwwam, quyyam,

quwwdin, quyyam,

rising, stand-

ag. of (,./); upright, unshakable; resisting; lasting, enrevolting against during ; steady vigilant ; hilt

ing, &c., vertical;

;

;

sword

qawama-t, superintendant, guardian qd'ima-t, pi. qawd'im, perpenfoot of a quadruped leaf right angle dicular (s.) of a book, register, list, memoof a prefect, ;

—

pi.

;

is

;

;

;

randum-book

invoice ticket hilt of a bank-note bulletin sword ; trunk of a vine-tree ;

;

;

;

;

hour. (jf^

qd'in,

Cain

;

—

j^

qd'iniyy,

referring to qdytniyy, (m.) bad, inCain, of Cain ; supportable. (._,*) qabh, i, inf. qabb, cut off (m.) lift a little; (m.) depart, INF. quiub, brawl I, flee v, inf. qabh, relax, wither ; I, u, qabib, gnash the teeth ^_y~!i.^

;

—

—

;

—

—

—

;

—

;

quhab, cupola, vault alcove tower cathedral, dome tent, tabernacle ; sunshade palanquin litter, sedan-chair mountain-summit (m.) thick vine-pole (m.) collar ; scaleqibdb, ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

beam. (V-i) qaba',

siesta. B, pi.

;

;

who ;

'

;

•t^ qabb, chief, prince, king (also

quwwdd, quwwad, guide leader, com-

qd'id,

—

;

egg (the

qd'iba-t,

us^U qd'it, sufficient competence. •i^Vi

be dry, withered; provide a building with a cupola make convex, vault v. inf. taqabbub, be provided with a cupola be convex, vaulted V. inf. inqibdb, be lifted Till. INF. iqtibdh, cut off the hand. taqhib,

self

inf. qab', eat

one's

fill

;

with drink.

W* qabd', pi. aqbiya-t, an upper garment, kaftan (Pers.) »3 {;>*-')J> qiba' qausain, two lengths of a bow, two yards qabbd',

—

;

;

^^\

of waist.

f.

qibdb,

s->Wi

qubba-t

a

fish

of

pi.

— qubdb, sharp

;

^^

yWi

—

slender

;

;

of

^

broad,

qabbdb, lion. qabdbir, pi. of qubhara-t. qabdbi', pi. of qabbu'. qubdtir, short, dwarfish.

flat

f^^

—

;

aqdbb,

g^

cW» qabdh, upper joint of the qibdh, i_s=-W* qabdha, pi. knee qubhdh, bear of ^s-J> qahih ;

—

—

;

—

;

qabdha-t, ugliness vileness, ignominy, infamous action inf. 8

;

;

of (c**). ijiVji qabbdd,

who seizes and holds, qabbdda-t, who grasps also ;

ii

a good driver (of cattle, &c.)

—

»

;

qabdda-t, swiftness, quick-

ness. iW* qabdqtb, pi. pf

vW*

qabqdb.

—

—

—

;

.

tAJ

816

JW*

latchet

qibdl,

(m.)=:quhdlat-a

;

sandal

a

of

—

qabdla-t,

5

money

office

(y«J()

of a midwife quMlat-a, in front of, over against. yW* qabbdn, steelyard (sort of balance) who weighs for the

fire

—

;

;

qibdla-t, ;

id.

—

;

;

market people

j

;

Mmdr-u

j^*=»

qabhdn-in, cricket (insect).

/W»

qahd'ir, pi. of

qiibnV

\j^i

qabab, slenderness waist; qubab, pi. of

s-ii

the

^

qwb-

ba-t.

yh' qubtur, short, dwarfish. (e-,i)

and

qabas, i, inf. hold, grasp.

g+i qabj,

par-

tridge (Pers.). Cc**) qf'buh, INF. qabh, qubh, qabdh,

qubuha-t,

qabdha-t,

qubiih,

be

ugly, vile, infamous, abominII. INF. taqbili, make able ugly, &c. treat as worthless or reproach with abject iii. nuiqdbaha-t, treat INF. with ignominy, revile, insult iv. INF. iqbdh, utter vile, infamous, abominable things act meanly, shamefully; vi. inf. taqdhuh, revile one another x. inf. istiqbdh, find or consider vile, abominable, &o. detest, abhor. ;

—

;

;

;

;

—

— —

;

;

—

;

qabh, qubh, ugliness, foulness, iJ vice Wf» qubh-an la-hu,

j^

—

;

abomination qabha,

pi.

him

on

!

^_2

of j-«j qabih.

inf. qabr, maqbar, bury, inter plant afresh ii. INF. iaqblr, bury several dead cause to bury, have buried a tomb IV. INF. iqbdr, make allow or have buried for vii. inf. order one's burial; iiiqibdf, be buried. pj qabr, pi. qubih-, tomb, sepulchre, se23ulchral monument qubbar, i pi. qabdbir, and \j^ qubrd', pi. qabu'ir, sky-lark. (^j>) qahar, u,

i,

;

;

— ;

;

;

— ;

,

—

—

miserly

qabs, fetch learn from borrow pas-

inf.

from {i^ min)

;

;

give fire teach ; qabis, sages from an author ; A, INF. qabas, fecundate quickly (stallion); qabus, inf. qabdsa-t, id.; IV. INF. iqbd.s, give fire teach ; viii. inf. iqtibds, fetch fire from, kindle at learn

—

;

—

—

;

from borrow passages from draw advantage from ((j^ min) ;

—

catch for fire.

X.

INF.

;

;

ask

istiqbds,

qabas, fire kindled at a larger one, brand qibs, root, origin

(j^fS

qabja-t, pi. qibdj,

S

small. qabas, I,

;

seize

qabs,

qwh-

<^

;

;

of

mean,

vile,

qibz,

short

—

;

Cyprus.

rusiyy, of (j
;

Cyprus

qubrus,

u-'fti

security obligation by contract, stipulation rent-

bail,

;;

—

;

—

;

fetching fire borrowing passages loan. 6

qabsa-t,

(s.)

;

;

(u^)

qabas,

inf.

qabs, take with the finger-tips, take a pinch stop an animal from drinking before it has quenched its thirst cover (stallion) be i,

;

;

brisk, playful quhsa-t, pinch.

(u^)

qabad,

i,

—

;

inf.

;

4

qabsa-t,

qabd,

close

hand, make a fist seize and hold, grasp; arrest; take the

;

away ; contract, astringe draw in the wings and pounce down receive money, cash a cheque, get ;

;

payment; keep back from

;

—

ii.

INF. taqbid, give into one's hand to hold it ; collect make a payment to; v. inf. taqahbud, ;

—

contract (n.), shrink; get constipated restrain one's self be paid, received vi. inf. taqdbud, receive mutually one's ;

;

due (buyer and inf.

inqibdd,

shrink

;

from

the

—

seller)

;

contract

—

vii. (n.),

shorten (n.) withdraw world get constibe oppressed, grieved ;

;

pated be received, paid. ui^i qahd, grasping ;

possession fiscation

;

(s.);

taking

possession ; conconstipation ; receipt (s.),

—

;;

^ sum

of a

;;;

817

suppression of the a foot when it is quiescent qahad, tribute, tax, impost; taking possession of another's property, usurpation 6 qabda-t, closing of the hand handle, haft, hilt (hence: sword, knife, Ac); quhda-t, what can be seized by the hand, handful. ;

J^5

1^

fifth letter of

—

;

from

;

;

—

string or

qihtiyy,

Copt

Egyptian

linen.

qaba',

inp.

(C**)

i

qithtiyy,

tiyy, qabdti,

;

;

—

qibtiyya-t,

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

away; withdraw to

—

vii. inf. inqibti',

nest

its

;

—

viii.

drink from the mouth of the water-bag. 5{J qub', hood, cowl trumpet INP.

iqtibd',

;

quba',

hedgehog;

—

;

»

—

qubba'a-t,

hood, cowl. (ji*
huge

having a

qaba'sar,

body.

— —

;

;

—

slightly be slightly ;

inp. lifted;

ii.

wear wooden shoes (m.) qabqaha-t, voice

;

—

—

;

;

have an audience confront, compare, collate correspond to; compensate; punish; put a string to the sandal IV. INF. iqbdl, approach come

an audience

;

;

;

neighing

;

—

(s.).

»

—

;

to

meet and receive friendly

turn

towards

(^^

'ala)

;

set

zealously to {^J^ 'ala) put a string to the sandal grow wise yield much (estate, &c.) ; thrive, be abundant v. inp. accept contaqabbul, receive sent be granted, complied with be kissed ; travel to the south ; INF. taqbil, undertake vi. inf. taqdbul, by contract meet face to face ; be confronted ; be compared, collated VII. INP. inqibdl, be received, viii. inp. iqtibdl, admitted speak ex temreceive, accept ix. pore begin, undertake INP. iqbildl (also xi.), squint; X. INF. istiqbdl, go to meet and receive ; receive in a vessel, place one's self in front &c. of, opposite to (ace.) ; turn xi. impend ; inf. towards ;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

—

—

;

qabqdb, pi. qabdqib, wooden shoes. inp. » , produce a -T^oii qabqab, growl, roar, neigh, sound: rumble, &c. be stupid, crazy ; i^Uiji

(m.) lift taqabqub,

;

in

;

to run

qibi'da-t,

with a approach, be

;

draw

qubit',

the head (hedgehog) cover the head with one's garment, depart, tra&c. lag behind vel; (m.) be slightly lifted up; (m.) pull out a tooth ;= VIII. INP. qab', bend the head in praying fetch a deep sigh grunt ii. cry out, roar INP. taqbi', hide the head in one's clothes, under a hood, &c. (m.) take away, lift up, gather (m.) cause one to flee, ;

— qabal,

;

INP.

;

;

qahd-

pi.

h

strap

near

—

(j

,

—

v, also qabil, A, act as a midwife ; A, I, u, INF. qabdla-t, stand security for (v bi) qabil. A, INP. qabal, squint li. inp. taqbil, kiss (respectfully) INP. taqabbul, undertake a work iii. inf. muqdby contract bala-t, be in front of, stand opposite to (ace.) come to meet and receive friendly give

qabta-t,

5

(s.)

;

;

;

—

qibt, Egypt Oopts trembling from fear

take obey,

;

qabl, provide the sandal

;

!=«*

agree

—

(W») qabat, u, inp. qaht, seize and hold, grasp (m.) tremble with fear; ii. inp. taqblt, make to tremble (m.) ; v. inp. taqahhut, tremble with fear (m.).

—

consent,

— —

qubul,

qahill,

admit

;

—

;

;

INP.

A,

accept,

yield to qabal, v, inp. qabl, squint; u, inf. qabl, qabiil, qubul, blow from the south u, INF. qabl, set to a thing and persevere in it a, inf.

—

;

qabil,

receive,

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

iqbildl^=l^.

J^

qabl,

antecedency

;

103

qabl-un,

—

—

;;

^

818

o (^ min qabl-u, qabl-an, previously, formerly qahl-a, prep, before quhl, aim, intention, end also quhul, pudenda front part beginning qabal, mountain - slope in front ; mountain-summit sandhill ; qabal-an, ex tempore also quhal-an, quhul-an, for the first time qibal, side, direction presence power, authority

—

abominable

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

side towards which one turns, especially in prayer, direction of Mecca (du. qihlatdn, » qibla-t,

;

before

;

qubla-t, kiss

;

bail, security

qabala-t, spindle

;

used as an amulet

;

—

;

—

;

ready

—

—

;

;

gather, cull; raise a building injure {,_^ ala) ii. INF. taqbiya-t, prepare, range cut out the material for a qabd' (m.) make a hole (m.) make convex; iv. inf. iqbd', provide a building with a cupola, vault V. INF. taqabbi, put on a qabd' (m.) be slightly vaulted, convex (m.) grow proud. ffi qabw, pi. aqbiya-t, vault, cellar, (m.) stone buildcave, cavity

high

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

inggj-i qabbil',

pi.

qabdb!',

woollen

cap. (qubuT), consent, acceptJj-j qabul south wind, east wind ance beauty h qabuliyya-t, receipt, acknowledgment of a payment, ;

;

—

&c. ^e
;

follow

i

,

pi.

qibd/j,

qabdha,

gather by the track ;

—

degrees ii.

^

—

;

inf.

interpret falsely viii. INF. iqtitdt, uproot, eradicate, destroy. taqtit,

;

qittd',

quttd'

(m.)

= i^

gissa',

qussd'.

u^^

qattdt, tale-bearer, spy.

jU» qatdd, pi. aqtdd, aqtud, qutud, a thorn-tree. ;^ qutdr, smell of roast meat, burnt food, &c. perfume. jUi qatdl, soul remains of life ;

body

;

—

qitdl, skirmish, battle, slaughter, massacre, inf. hi. of ;

—

qattdl, (J^) murderous; fatal; j

murderer quttdl,

;

pi.

of JiU qdtiJ, killing, &c.

qatdm, brown.

dark reddish

(•\-i»

dust

ijUi qitd)ja-t,

cucumber (m.).

;

{"-r^) qatab, inf. qafb, place roast tripe before one (ace.) iv. ;

INF.

iqtdb,

put

a

—

pack-saddle

on the camel. qitb,

tripe; qabih,

generation, kin-

;

the

yard IV. INF. iqbdn, flee, v. inf. taqabbxm, be run fast weighed by the steelyard. (^) go-bd, TJ, INF. qabw, pick up ;

;

qabhi, quick in business. qatt, u, INF. qatt, qittitd, interpret one's words falsely calumniate, slander spy after (J^ ila) ; cut into strips ; diminish (a.) prepare, make

((^) qdban, i, inf. quhiin, set out on a journey, go abroad ii. INF. taqbin, weigh by the steel;

pi. qabd'il,

qahila-t,

(«-i)

—h

compass showing direction of Mecca.

*

tribe

ship.

(^ qihliyy, qib-

liyya-t,

—

{;}i-!i

;

shell or pearl

southern, meridional

;

nomadic

;

—

— ;

Mecca and Jerusalem) south temple, tomb of Mohammed altar; worship; manner, method; ;

—

;

;

;

qabiha-t, pi. action, vile

»

screech-owl. y4i-f* qabid, constipated. obediij«j> qabil, bail, security ence, fellow-wife kind, species, category side ; pi. qubul, mixed multitude, medley crowd qabil-an, before (me), in (my) presence qubail-an, a little

;

—

infamous

vile,

qabisa-t, what is picked up earth, gravel qubaisa-t, little

^«j*ti

;

;

;

—

;

qabd'ih, infamy, abomination.

;

—

ugly,

qabJia,

qahl-u,

;

;;;

camel

;

4

,

pi.

aqtdb,

intestine,

small pack-saddle of a vessels for a camel to

;.

;;;

819

Xti

—

—

bear water qatab, pi. aqtab, small pack-saddle qatib, close, miserly easily provoked,

bat with one another, fight VI. INF. inqitdl, be killed suc-

irascible

aor.

;

;

—

;

longing

—

;

be^«rf

qutabiyy, the tribe

^5

to

Qutaiba-t. (•>J^)

qatid,

feed

qatad,

INF.

A,

on the tree qatcld have the stomach-ache from doing so

—

;

;

INF. taqtld, prepare food for the camel from this tree. J^ qatad, pi. qutud, aqtud, aqtdd, wooden framework of a camel5 qatida-t, f saddle, saddle II.

—

;

having the stomach-ache from feeding on the tree qatad. qatar,

u,

inf. qatr, qutur,

i,

economically, spend but be niggardly to one's people ; spread a smell (roast meat, &c.) qatir, a, inf. 11. qatar, spread a smell live

little

;

—

;

—

;

INF. taqtir, be niggardly to one's people (^^J^ 'ala) ; iv. INF. iqtur =-11. ; be poor; v. INF. taqattur, prepare for the

—

—

combat. yi qitr, roundish head of an ar-

row

—

qutr, qutur, tract, zone, s qatra-t, pi. region, side ; ;

—

dust upon anything

qatar,

devil

qitra-t,

—

;

ambush

qutar,

qutra-t,

pi.

hunter,

a

of

—

;

qata,\

abject

;

—

INF. III.

qutiV,

;

be

vile,

muqdta'a-t, contend against INF.

with, (ace). (Jsi) qatal, u, inf. beat kill, execute light

qatl,

taqtdl,

curse

—

;

;

taqtil,

mix

;

;

—

INF. qitdl, qitdl, muqdtala-t, fight one, wage war against curse ; (m.) quarrel with IV. give over to death, have one v. inf. killed or executed III.

—

;

;

taqattul, forts,

—

make the utmost

work ;

—

ef-

one's self to death,

stake one's life on a thing killed

and qittal, combat

VIII. iqtatal

yaqattil,

—

with one another, fight ; x. INF. istiqtdl, seek death stake one's life. i qatl, murder, execution slaughter qitl, pi. aqtdl, enemy, adversary in a combat; equal, comrade, cousin qutl,

Ja»

,

—

;

qutul,

(m.)

sound

a

;

—

cuting

a of JiAi

;

S

—

qatla-t,

thrashing

way

qitla-t,

pi.

Jyi

of

pi.

—

;

of killing, of execriminal qatala-t,

—

;

murderer

qdtil,

ts qatla, pi. of J«J;» qatliyy, murderer.

qatil

;

;

— —

qatam, v, inf. qatum, rise be dark-coloured, of a dark reddish brown be dense qatim, a, inf. qatam, qatdm, rise IX. inf. iqtimdm, be dark-coloured, of a dark reddish i qatma-t, brown be dense a dark reddish brown qata-

(l*xi)

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

ma-t,

bad

INF.

V,

qutim,

get

— qatun, inf. qatdna-t, — inf.

dried ; eat but id.

—

smell.

qo-tan,

i.<J^)

—

little

emaciate

;

iqtdn,

iv.

;

grow thin

(n.),

kill lice.

V, INF. qatw, qat-an, quta-n, maqta-n, serve well (one's king, &c.) ; viii. INF. iqtitd', take into one's

(y^)

^O'tO',

—

service.

jyi

11. with wine inf. kill with one stroke

water

—

;

yaqtatil,

qita-n,

hunting-hut.

(C*)

cumb

;

(n.)

(yJ>)

;

;

VI. INF. taqdtul,

;

be

com-

qutiid, pi. of jVs* qatad and as* qatad. jy* qatur, niggardly, miserly ; qutur, niggardliness, avarice.

—

Jy*

qattd,

thirsty,

pi.

qutl,

qutul, blood-

sanguinary

stammerer

;

—

qitwall,

enervated. &<-^xi> qutaiba-t, small piece of tripe name of a tribe. ^Jitxi qittitd, tale-bearing, inf. of ;

;

(^). J«rf

qatil,

murdered

_

» ;

succumbed.

,

pi.

qatla,

executed

;

killed,

who has

—

; ,;

;

820 (i£^*)

be hard, be impudent, &c. qahha-t, cough (m.).

qass,

u, INF. qass, pull toone's self ; drive ; cut pull out VIII. INF. iqtisds, cut down, pull out.

wards down, Ui

;

qissd', qussd',

;WJ\

i

—

cucumber

,

—

;

;

C"^) CLo,sad, » a plant similar to the cucumber qasad, i, inf. ;

—

qasd, eat of this plant. "^^ INF. taqassur, be

(r^)>

with

qasra-t, (•ij^)

;

—

8

and

qasrad, qisrid, qusrud, houseqasqas,

measure

inf.

to the

pole to pull

it

6

brim

the shake a

qahha-t,

;


;

(
out.

tr,

—

— ;

—

—

qasdma-t, be dusty viii. INF. iqtisdm, hoard take to one's self ; carry along with take all or great part uproot, » destroy qusma-t, ashcolour; dust; pollution. Cy^) qasd, u, inf. qasw, hoard

qasm,

;

;

;

;

chew

;

;

—

—

;

inf.

viii.

iqtisd'

qiswall,

stammerer, enervated

flaccid, withered. j_si»

ijf.ii

qasisa-t, herd troop. qusaira-t, small furniture, ;

;

;

—

gestible. jj>

;

;

;

qaha-t,

qahas, inf. qahs, seize

f/i/ia-t,

inf.

of

from

qahsar, INF. » , scatter from the hand, (^as*) qahad, inf. qahd, have a S large base of the hump qahada-t, pi. qihdd, base of a camel's hump qahda-t, having (adj.) a large base of the

(jAa»*)

;

;

—

—

hump. ()^) qahr, from old

pi.

quhur, decrepitude

age. qahaz, inf.

(jffij)

jiimp

qahz,

about be restless, agitated cudgel quMz, inf. qahx, drop down like one dead II. INF. taqhiz, cudgel; speak roughly to ( j ?() incite, instigate V. INF. taqahhvi, use rough language. ;

;

—

;

—

;

—

(J)*^) qchzal, INF. S throw down and cudgel, (ojte*) qa/irMii, INF. » cudgel one so as to make him drop down II. INF. taqahzun, drop down under blows, (yi^*). III, qdhas, ii!i¥.miiqdha.
—

;

aqhdh, pure, unmixed genuine, truthful, unsophistiunripe, indigestible cated quhJi, pi.

8

;

,

iN^- S'*^'^'; drink in 2*^'^; (m.) cough u, large gulps INF. qaJidha-t, quhuha-i, be pure, unmixed ; be the pure truth INF. quhilha-t, be unripe, indi-

(c*)

whore,

pi. qihdb,

behind.

;

qasa={yJ').

iiffii

—

cough

;

hoard,

jyi

;

prostitute.

inf. qasm, give the best part of one's own to another i, inf. hoard up pollute with excrement ; qasim, A, inf. qasam, also qasum, inf. qusma-t, be polluted with excrement ; qasum, inf.

((*^)

—

— —

;

fill

,

;

—

hold things, furniture. (fct^aiS)

—

;

seized

back

shrink

fear,

;

—

cumber; IV. INF. iqsd', produce plenty of cucumbers. (•^ qasdm, female byena wench. ,

— —

qihab, pi. of ^«»* qahha-t quhdb, cough. tW* qvhdh, the best and purest; & qahdha-t, inf. of (jj). •>Wi qihdd, pi. of 6A&i qahada-t qahhdd, lonely, without a son or brother. i_iVa»S 21^'?/, * quhdf, wine s rapid taking qahdfa-t, everything (s.), making a clean dish of it. */»W qahdma-t, decrepit old age. (^TTSss*) qahab, v, inf. qahb, qahdh, cough (m.) lead a dissolute 6 life; II. INF. taqhib^l.;

(3

;

;

SJ^fflJ

wild cu-

qissd' al-himdr,

usaj

—

(c*;),

(l/=*^)

qa/ias,

rapidly, go

INF.

—

qahs,

pass

away rapidly

;

bv

sweep

;;;; ;;

;

821

(J***

skip, jump; run; push back ii. inf. taqUs, push back with repeated kicks; keep one at a distance,

the house;

kick,

;

turn yoat*

off,

—

refuse.

leap

rapid

;

course kick. qahat, inf. qaht, beat violently INF. qaht, qiihiit, also ;

(!=aJ)

;

pass, quhit, be rainless and unfertile, fail, stop away; (m.) cleanse, rub or scrape off the dirt,

furbish

polish,

;

— qahi{,

qahat, be rainless and unfertile fail (rain) suif er A, INF.

;

;

from want I=«s*

drought

want, need. yUaaJ qahtdn, Qahtan or Toktan, ancestor of the South Arabians. (v_J=a^)

;

inf.

qalitab,

down

;

»

throw

,

attack with the raised

sword. (jlsjsj

qahtiyy,

gorman-

glutton,

dizer.

qahaf, inf. qahf, beat on break one's skull, wound at the head also VIII. INF. iqiihdf, drink out the vessel, make a clean dish of it, take everything. r'aJ qihf, pi. qiChuf, aqhdf, qia round wooden hafa-t, skull cup cap ; quhf, pi. of wi=.U (<_Ais»»)

the

skull,

;

—

;

;

—

qdhif. (j&ssi) qahqah, inf.

»

,

;

and

—

—

III.

qahil, a, inf.

muqd-

inf.

—

attend zealously to cause IV. INF. iqhdl, dry (a.) one to be nothing but skin and bones. Jiss* qahl, qahil, being nothing but skin and bones dry, withered. (*a=*) qaham, u, inf. quhilm, rush hala-t,

;

;

;

heedlessly into (t^fi) wander; ii. inf. up, approach taqhim, cause one to rush heed-

— ;

come

—

;

—

;

—

;

;

—

;

,

qti,hma-t=^qahm (s.) pi. qtiham, dangers, difficulties distress of a year of famine. (^a^) qahd, tr, inf. qahw, take all S

;

of.

fV** quhwdn,

pi. aqdh-in,

^a.j«»»

t^jaj

;

aqdhiyy,

quh&ha-t, inf. of (g*). quhiif,

famine.

drought,

year

of

—

qahi'im, decrepit ; 6 quhuma-t, decrepitude. qahit, dry, hard. {fs^) qahar, inf. qahr, strike anything dry or hard against another. 0^) S"^**^? INF. qahza-t-^the pre-

(«jaj>

^^

vious. (Jj)

qadd, u, inf. qadd, cut, tear cut or tear into strips, shred cut off at the root break off a speech; wander all through the desert ii. inf. taqdid, cut or tear entirely shred, cut into long strips (meat to dry it) v. inf. taqaddud, be cut into strips VII. INF. inqiddd, id. be split VIII. INF. iqtiddd=-Vll. cut, tear arrange affairs x. inf. istiqddd, proceed steadily in the same way. Jj qad, really, certainly ; already just now ; sometimes enough, sufficient for (ace. or gen. in construction, as: ^_,j\^j iiJi qadzaidan dirham-un, or k> j«j Ji qad-u (a.),

;

;

;

laugh aloud. (J&i) qahal, INF. qahl, quhul, dry be up (n.), wither, be dry nothing but skin and bones pass, quhil, qahal, id. ;

;

camomile.

of rain. qaht, scarcity of rain,

and famine

into spur one's horse into the river, &c. throw off IV. INF. iqhdm, id. rush to ruin ; v. inf. taqahhwni, rush heedlessly into viii. INF. iqtihdm, id. let one's self down plunge into (ace). /*a»» qahm, reckless, foolhardy undertaking i old, decrepit ;

jump,

qahs,

lessly

—

—

;

—

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

zaid-in dirham-un, a sufficient for Zaid) ;

dirham

— qadd,

is

pi.

qiddd, qudud, aqudd, aqidda-t, stature, size, figure; length; definite measure or quantity

—

—

u (o^

<^^

(m.)

(jS.j\

•**

Si

qadd-u ayy-i sa'y-in, qadd es, ji»l^ qaddds, ;

equal of a person or thing lamb's-skin strip, shred split caesura qidd, pi. qudud, aqudd, ;

;

;

untanned leather

strap,

;

—

scourge a leathern vessel qidda-t, pi. qidad, aqidda-t, strip ;

;

untanned

of

leather

ii

troop,

;

sect.

^\^

qadddh,

who

strikes

fire

;

tinder-box, matches (also i qadddha-t) ; glass and * S crockery-ware maker ; flint-stone,

— — ;

qiddha-t, fabrication of crockery and glass-ware. ((j»s.\ji)

quddhis, brave one, hero

lion.

>jW qaddd, hedgehog (j~jjW qadddis, j»jjW qadddim, j\jii

;

—*

;

.

pi.

of

y-W quddds.

pi.

of

(»j>ii

quddfcm.

qiddr, quddr, power, influence

—

;

valuation, estimation quddr, S qaddra-t, power. cook quddds, pi. ^J^\^ii qvdds, rosary; qadddis, host, holy wafer, mass, * qaddsa-t, holiness. liturgy ;

;

—

—

—

;

iJiW qaddds, how much

?

see

-sj

qadd. »_*\jj> qnddf, plate, dish. ^\Xi qiiddin, old; qadddm, qudqudddm, ddm, leader, prince butcher front part qudddm-a, in front of, before, towards, in the direction of i/^\ ^^ qudddm-a 'l-ha'd, a short time ;

;

—

;

;

—

;

(•>i^

;

;

—

qadd'im, pi. of C}'^ qadihn iUjJi qadima-t. (cJJ') qadah, inf. qadh, strike fire bore revile, curse, attack one's pedigree take out with a ladle (also II.) sink into its socket ii. iNr. taqdihi, make (eye) ; many holes in, pierce in many v. inf. taqadplaces; see i. *j\Ai

and

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

duh, VII. INF. inqiddh, be perinf. viii. pierced iqtiddh, strike fire; take out with a ladle, C-^ qadh, fire produced by rubbing rebuke, abuse, the fire-sticks curse, imprecation, satire qidh, pi. qiddh, aqduh, aqddh, aqddih, arrow (without head and feathers to be used in casting portion lots), lot, satire, epigram hole, perforation qadah, aqddh, pi. 6 qaddrinking-cup, tumbler ; ha-t, qidha-t, a striking of the fire-sticks qvdha-t, broth. forated,

;

—

;

;

— ;

;

—

;

;

—

—

J-^ qidad, pi. of SJJ qidda-t.

qadar, i, u, inf. qudra-t, maqdara-t, maqdira-t, muqdura-t, qaddra-t, qudura-t, qudur, qidrdn, qudrdn, qaddr, qiddr, be able INF. qadr, prize highly, value, honour estimate, appreciate TJ, I, INF. qadr, measure, take

(j>»i)

—

;

;

;

measurement

one's

—

make one

;

thing proportionate to another, fit (a.) suppose, take for granted i, inf. qaddra-t, prepare, make ready fix a time for (ace); tr, I, INF. qadr, qadar, decree for, destine to {^j^ 'ala), fix one's fate oppress distribute INF. qadr, cook in a pot or kettle; qadir, a, inf. qadar, be able have a short neck II. inf. iaqdir, preordain for 'ala); dispose; consider a thing well render possible, facilitate make powerful fix in measure and quantity and distribute value, estimate (m.) take one's measurement

— — ;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

(^

;

;

qddim pi. ago ^^ quddma, pi. of ^.-^ qadim qudittnd, vanguard of an army. of

;

822

tow mucli ? tr-J^''*? hi-qadd-eS, for how mucli ? at what price ?)

strip of

—

;;

;

;

make

proportionate, fit (a.) suppose, take for granted ;

IV. INF.

give

iqddr,

authority

—

make powerful; over

;

—

v.

inf.

he pre-ordained; be well considered and managed have the power or meaning of, be equal in sense with (m.) be supposed, taken for granted taqadditr,

;

;

;

—

;;;;;;;

;;; ;

823

—

be powerhave great influence be-

VIII. iNP. iqtiddr,

ful,

come ;>>j>

mittingly

be weak

;

rich

and powerful.

vidence

INF. vent.

;

pi.

aqdwr,

qidirdt,

qudur, pot,

measure

price,

value,

;

—

;

of a cloth, shoe, &c. qudra-t, might, power, authority, ;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

— qadim, inp. qadam, be — qadum, inf. qidam, bold a,

omnipotence courage qadara-t, narrow bottle. t)\)Ji qidr an, power, inf. of (j-^). ijjjjii qudratiyy, done by the omwealth

—

;

—

ii

;

;

;

;

;

qadam, xr, inf. qudm, qudtlm, precede, step in front of, approach, come up arrive return, come back attack be bold qadim, A, inf. qudilm, qidmdn, maqdani, return from a journey; come to, arrive at (ace.) approach, step up to (ijlc 'ala) ;

—

—

ment

;

vent.

and quantity worth qadar, pi. aqddr, fate, destiny power definite measure or quantity amount qadra-t, measure-

qudr,

—

((•Ai)

qidariU, kettle ;

;

pre-

;

;

S,

qadi', »,

drinkalDle

;

qidr,

restrain

iqdd',

timid; modest; not 5 qiblear-eyed d'a-t, a short overcoat. {<-J-ii} qadaf, u, inf. qadf, scoop water with the hand exhaust pour out; (m.) keep off, pre-

g-ii

might, power, position, influence, wealth measure, dimension, quantity worth, value; jAii3\ ikJuJ lailat al-qadr, the night when the Koran was sent down

—

be near, impend

IV.

qadr, pi. aqddr, pre-ordained destiny, predestination, fate will of Grod, divine decree, pro-

qadi^, a, inf. qada',

;

;

;

;

qaddma-t, precede in time, be old or ancient be eternal

—

;

INF. taqdim, taqdima-t, attack bid to advance, to boldly, to lead make one a leader, chief, judge; step in send in advance front, lead

nipotence of G-od.

II.

;

qadriyy, predestined by fate qathe dariyy, who believes in freedom of will (opposed to

^£^lii

an order of dervishes

qadariyya-t,

;

fatalist)

joi>o,'>"i'yyj

i£T^

— ;

such

of

sect

—

;

do

before another place before, offer command iv. inp. iqddm, bid to advance, to attack boldly advance boldly to the attack undertake courageously, V. inf. taqaddum, be bold pass, of the active meanings of II. ;=ii. in its neuter meanings VI. INF. taqddum^qadtim VII. INF. inqiddm, be measured by feet (m.) x. inf. istiqddm, want to take the lead, lead ; show one's self eager to advance or attack boldly send in advance deem old or ancient. a fii qadm, inf. of the previous qidm, qidam, olden red cloth times, former centuries qidman, of old, once on a time, forprefer order,

»

be-

lievers.

thing

a

;

;

—

;

(yjAi)

qadus,

u,

inp.

quds,

—

be

;

ii. pure, immaculate, holy sanctify INF. taqdis, purify consecrate to God say or hear v. inf. taqaddus, the -Tnass ; sanctified, conbe pyj'ified, VI. inf. taqddus, secrated ; x. inf. istiqplay the saint ; dds, deem holy. ;

—

—

;

;

;

;

qudus, purity, sanctity holy <j qudsiyy, holy disiac

;

— ;

of Jerusalem

;

— —

paraGabriel. ;

—

;

saint,

;

—

;

;

ParaJerusalem small cup or plate al-quds,

dise qadas,

;

—

—

y^Jj quds, purity, holiness

—

;

;

•

;

;

—

;

(gjj) qada', inf. qad', keep back, restrain ; prevent, hinder dispatch, execute ; drink inter;

merly aqdum,

;

— qadam, foot,

pi.

aqddm,

front part of the

—

—

;,;

—

—

—

;

824 foot

step

;

foot

;

step

or

as

a measurement precedence place of honour pre-eminence

qadiyy, 6 nice

—

bold; ference advance

qadim

;

also

(f.

—

;

valiant

and

;

8),

—

qadum

(•^Ji*

|«jU

of

pi.

—

;

i

qndma-i, pompous way of walking advance to the attack, boldness precestep, track dence preliminai'y steps qadama-t, step; degree, grade. ;

;

;

;

;

^^

qudamiV,

pi.

of

^,>>ii

yUAi qidmdn, return;

—

^5

qtid-

nidniyy, front part, front.

qudmus,

ijtj^Si

qaddmis, old,

pi.

army, especially artizans, &c. ji'i^ qadir, powerful all-powerful, omnipotent able to cooked in a pot or kettle; qudair, i ;

;

;

•

—

;

—

;

qadih-a-t,

power, influence.

—

qadihn, advancing boldly pi. qudum, also quddilm, qadddim, hatchet, axe pi. qudum, arrival, return (espe-

|,jjii

;

qadi'i'im,

;

—

i-i^-i*

;

—

might also

nice

qada,

;

qazdt^= (^^ qa:a-n.

metal

pi.

;

swift

gallop

flings

rower,

;

qazzi'ifa-t,

6 ;

;

—* —

with

;

his galley-slave ; all

of

scales

a

ballista, catapult.

qazdl, pi. quzul, aqzila-t, hind-

part of a horse's head. O^'^ qizzdn, and qnzaz, pi. of s^ii quzza-t, hindpart of the head flea. C;*^) qazar, u, INF. qazi; be unclean, soiled soil ; qazir, a, INF. qazar, be unclean, soiled

>j>ii

;

;

—

—

have anything dirty qazur. INF. qazdra-t, be unclean, soiled ;

—

—

II. INF. taqzir, soil iv. INF. iqzdr, make many words —- V. INF. taqazziir, find unclean,

I,

come out ;

pi. qizzdn, flea.

who

balance

;

inf. qady, taste of the desert through famine ; inp. qadaydn, muqiidiH, ill. inf. run fast act in an opposite manner to (ace).

{^J•^)

i

qiziif,

qazziif,

;

first

;

quzuzdt, filings. >-»i)^'^ qazdrif, pi. of w*^j^ quzritf.

from the pilgrimage) appearance accession to the throne h qudi'imiyya-t, present of welcome, welcome. cially

—

6j\jj quzdza-t, filing of

JW

most holy pure, holy h qudihiyya-t, holiness, sanctity. ;

—

;

\^ qaz-an,

qadd s,quddu8,

;

qudamd', quddma, ;

pudenda

;

I'l

pi.

;

qadd, IT, INF. qadw, qadihra-i, taste nice arrive, return be ^^JJi qadi, a, inf. qadan, near qaddwa-t, taste nice; v. inf. taqaddi, keep on the right way ^viii. INF. iqtidd', imitate, S emulate, cojjy qadwa-f, qidwa-f, qndwa-t, model for imitation, good example pattern trodden path.

i.^^Si

,

also IV. INF. iqzdz, feather an arrow; » quzza-t, pi. qnzaz, feather, feathering of an arrow ; ear lip of the

(j.ij>)

(j^j^ qadiis, bold;

i

qadd'im, old, ancient eternal qiddim, leader, prince; ^_s qadimiyy, old, ancient, antiquated, old-fashioned. (•ii) qazz, INF. qazz, clip accurately

;

;

qudaira-t, small pot. ^•is qadim,

quddmiyya-t, pre-eminence pomposity. (yjji) qadn, sufficiency. ;

followers of an

O^S'V.'^ qadidiyyihi,

4*'»^Ai

—

meat dried in

the sun.

ancient.

;

—

;

;

diyya-t, present. iiJ^ qadid, shreds of

~

qadim.

—

state

;

qadim, i gitZam, precedence, preantiquity qudum,

;

—

;

;

m. f. sing, and pi. pre-eminent; also

tasting or smelling condition, qidya-t, qamanner, custom

(£ii

;

;

dirty,

gust

—

((^

;

and turn from with diskeep clean, guard against

'an).

qazar, pi. aqzdr, dirt, uncleanliness; qazir, qazr, qazar, qazur,

j'ij*

——

;;

825

,Ai

2

dirty

,

—

;

who

quzara-t,

i

is

anxious to keep clean. >-i)j^ quzruf,

op-

pi. qazdrif, vice,

;

;

—

— mu— ii.

;

inf.

ill.

abuse

qdza'a-t, surpass in

iv.

;

INF. iqzd', abuse.

t^

inp. qazf, throw, drive away by throwing stones at abuse, accuse of fornication or adultery vomit, expectorate row ii. INF. taqzif, abuse, imprecate vomit ; row ; vi. inf. taqdzuf, throw stones at one another, abuse one another, repel x. INF. istiqzdf, throw stones at, abuse. <-J.ii accusation qazf, abuse pi. rowing (s.) also qazaf, quzdf, quzvfdt, side of a valley, river-bank qazaf, quzuf, far distant quzfa-i, pi. quzaf, quzufdt, battlequzuf, qizdf, cast,

qazaf, fling

i, ;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

ment (JiiJi),

;

II.

;

—

ii

mountain-peak.

perish. (JAi) qazal,

;

inf. qazl, beat on the head is right, act be zealous,

rr,

the hind-part of swerve from what accuse unjustly ;

;

eager.

J^

qazl,

wrong

reproach

;

(s.)

—

— quzul,

qazdl. (fiii)

qazal, vice

of

pi.

;

^}^^

— qazim, — inf. ;

vii.

inqizdm, hasten (n.). violent and qazim, quzam, I»jj quzum, very liberal quick pi. perennial wells in the rock. (yJii), IV. aqzan, display many ;

—

vices. i_S}jii

(^5Jj)

qazuf, far distant. qaza, I, INF. qazy,

—

the eye iii.

a set

taqziya-t,

pluck out muqdzdt,

;

inf.

—

,

qO'fi', I, INF. qarr, qardr, qurur, taqirra-t, stay permanently in a place, dwell quietly persist i, drink its fill at a

G')

—

;

time

;

be satisfied at a time

;

INF. qarr, qarir, cease to cluck A, i, u, V, INF. qarir, hiss ; be cold, fresh (pass, qurr, suffer pour cold from cold, freeze) water into the boiling kettle whisper or over one's head qarra-t, qursecrets i, inf. refreshed or qurilr, be ra-t, consoled by a pleasant sight

—

—

;

;

—

;

;

(pass.

(eye),

ain-an,

by)

^>c i; ^ qurr-a be quieted and

(m.) confess, inf. taqrir, cause one to stay, to reside permaaver, state the proofs nently of a fact ; decide upon, deter-

consoled

avow

;

—

;

II.

;

mine

draw up a document

;

—

inf. confess iii. muqdrra-t, be quiet share with another (ace.) an easy mind about a thing pertogether with another sist dwell permanently together with iv. inf. iqrdr, cause another to stay permanently, settle (a.) leave one quiet at his work; cool one's eye, visit with cold quiet and console him i.e. v. inf. confess the truth be stated, proved, taqarrur, be deteraverred, ratified be conmined, decided upon VIII. INF. iqtirdr, fessed force

to

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

qaza,n,

quziyy, qazaydn, exude a white step up to matter (eye) qazi, A, INF. qazan, qazaydn, ;

;

inf.

qirdr,

qazam=i*^ qasam

A, INF. quzma-t, sip;

;

in

from

ache

mote, ii.

impart, requite; iv. inf. iqzd', set a mote into the eye. ^^ii , \AJ> qazan, i qazdt, mote in the eye qazi, qaziyy, suffering pain from a mote in the eye, aching; qiza, pi. aqzn' quziyy, earth reduced to powder.

hi-hi

INF. taqazquz, ascend a fall into a well and

mountain

—

;

qaza', filthy talk, filth.

(i_iJij

a

catch

mote a mote a mote ;

probrium, reproach. gjj qaza', cudgel abuse INF. taqzi', soil

; ;;

;

—

;

adhere

—

to with, treat

;

;

refresh one's one's self to;

104

self

—

x.

——

,;;

V

826 INF. istiqrdr,

settle

inhabit

refresh

self

one's

dwell

(n.),

permanently,

rest,

;

force

;

to

confess. pi. quriV, aqrd', aqru',

;* qar', qur',

menses pi.

being clear of them

;

rhyme

aqrd',

— qarr,

;

settlement

residence,

fixed rest

;

;

comfort of the eye » cold, fresh qirr, green frog

fowl

;

— qurr,

;

;

—

;

;

cold freshness, cold S resting-place of winter modest, qira-t, inf. of (j*j) ;

;

;

—

;

flock with steady deportment family qarra-t, herdsman qirra-t, qurra-t, frog qirra-t, ;

;

;

—

— —

;

freshness, cold also qurra-t, cooling, i.e. comfort of the eye, ;

;

reading Koran.

the

of

reading

(s.),

—

pi. qirdh, qafdb, near qarub, sheath, scabbard, case, etui quiver pi. of yW/ qarhan * qurdh, and ^if qarih sagacity qarrdb, pedestrian, i qardba-t, pi. foot-soldier ; -at, qard'ib, kinship, relations qirdba-t, night-march to get to the water qarrdba-t, bottle, decanter. (j~i»l/ qardbis, pi. of (jojif qarabus,

v>V

;

;

— —

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

•

;

qurbtis.

{^ii\^ qardbin, pi. of

qurbdn.

y^y

sown field ground upon

X^f qardh,

pi. aqriha-t,

without

trees free of salt pure (water) qirdh, pi. of Cj^ qdrih, full;

;

;

darling

cress.

;

A, u, INF. qar', qara', qur'dn, read; read to with ; receive instruction

2'^*'«'>

(V)

qird'a-t,

or

from (iji 'ala) from the Koran

quote present in the name of another inf. qara', qard', pick up, gather recite

;

;

;

;

—

— INF. qurff, conceive, get big with young, give birth — INF. make or teach one to read — inf. muqdra'a-t, read with — = INF. qard',

;

taqri'a-t,

II.

iii.

;

qird',

(ace.)

send &c.)

IV.

;

iqrd'

ii.

writing (greetings, have the menses be

in ;

clear of them qarru', devote

—

;

;

inf.

v.

ta-

one's self to studies and piety VII. INF. iriqird', be read, reVIII. INF. iqtiru, read, cited; recite transmit a greeting istiqrd' ask one to X. INF. read desist from the she-camel

sacred

—

;

—

;

;

—

,

;

(stallion).

\f

back

qaran,

;

and

INF. of (\y)

— qard', (ij/) — qarru', qird',

;

pi. qarrd'iin,

who

qurn'i',

qurrd'i'ni,

pi.

monk, holy man qdri'

;

demic 44)U

—

»

(s.)

qdri',

qir'a-t, ;

—

reads well pi.

;

;

—

qardri', of ^5;U

plague,

epi-

grown, &c.

A/

qurdd, pi. qirddti, tick (insect), louse nipple qarrdd, monkey leader i^ qarrddiyy, little ass of a monkey leader. ;

;

j\f

;

—

qardr, i qardra-t, fixed residence, domicile secure dwelling stability steadiness ; perseverance ; rest, quietude patience assurance, promise, agreement security truth ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

qara'a-t,

—

pi.

of

qird'a-t,

;

consent deepest spot, bottom, low plain; pool; » qurdra-t, what remains in the pot and is washed out of it ^^ qardriyy, ;

;

— —

permanently settled artizan, working man, firmly agreed upon (m.) truthful qardri', ;

;

;

pi.

K)V of

—

of \f qiirrd'. qardrit,

^\f

tamarind-seed

qirrdt

and 1=\^

;

pi.

qlriit,

carat.

^V qarrdsa-t, refrigerator. W-V

qtirdsiyd, ltJ\f qardsiya-f, see

W«^y> qardsiyiK

f^y

qurdxiiii,

i

qardsima-t,

tick

(insect), louse. ij'\f

qurrds,

camomile;

—j

^*=>\

a/imur qurrds, crimson i qarrdfa-t, reviler, censurer, fault;

reader;

—

finder.

— V cherry

;

827

^\j*

qardsiyd,

W*>V

qardsiya-t,

a kind of plum.

gi'>'&d,

j

loan

;

;

—

;

^\y qarddiba-t, pi. of

i->^)* qirddb,

V^j*

qurdub. wick ^^f qirdt, candle, lamp candle-snuff pi. aqrita-t, ring for a (camel's) nose qirrdt, pi. qardrit, carat. (.r^V qardtis, pi. of (jo^y qartds. ;

;

;

—

&i\f qardfa-t, cemetery qurdfa-t, a kind of bark (of a tree). ;

f\f qardqar, rumbling (s.), rumbling

—

noise, noise qurdqir, ^j, qurdqiriyy, melodious. j«j>^/ qardqir, pi. of jj*/ qurqur. ;

f>\f

qirdm,

pi.

qurum, embroidered

curtain, coverlet, veil. qardmid, pi. of '^yy' qurmild. Je^y qardmil, pi. of ^yf qurmtU. qirdn, close union, associO^j* pilgrimage in common ation conjuncture of the planets * ; reading qur'dn, qurdn, •V«^i*

;

—

— —

;

—

for reading, book qarrdn, bottle iS qurdna, pi. closely united qur'dniyy, referring or be-

(s.)

;

piece

Koran

the

;

live near to (aoc.) approach be on the be be nearly full

raba-t, be close by

;

;

;

sleeping partnership raised by a governor on interest 8 debt qurdda-t, what falls of£ in nibbling dross, filings.

y*V

;

;;

—

longing to the Koran. qirdya-t, reading (s.).

point of closely related ;

nearly

sword

up

fill

be

;

parturition

;

— ;

;

;

;

;

time

;

—

iii.

inf.

qirdb,

muqd-

taqarrub,

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

— —

vy

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

—

;

qirba-t, pi. qirbdt, qirabdt, qiribdt,

bag

milk or qurab, qurubdt, kinship, relations ; pious offering to conciliate the favour of Grod service. (j-y/ qarabus, qurbus, pi. qardbis, pommel of a saddle, front skin

qirab,

water

;

for

— qurba-t,

pi.

;

saddle-bow

—

v. inf.

;

az-zaqn, chin.

;

—

sheathe the the point of

approach, come nearer seek greater intimacy or relationship with (ij\ ila) curry favour with (m.) communicate (n.) VI. INF. taqdrub, be near one another approach one another come nearer VIII. INF. iqtirdb, approach X. INF. istiqrdb, find near; prefer and take the thing nearest at hand, qurb, (m.) qirb, nearness of place, time or relationship also qurub, pi. aqrdb, quriih, hypochondres qarab, night-march to the watering-place relationship pain in the hypochondres * qurub, pi. of v»V 2*''c'^

(sJ/) qarah, u, inf. qirdha-t (also qarib, A, inf. qarab), travel the night through in order to get u, inf. qarb, to the water ; qarib, a, sheathe the sword ; INF. qirbdn, be near to (ace.) feel pain in the hypochondrium ; qarub, inf. qurb, qirbdn, qurbdn, be near to (j^ min, ^J^ ila, or ace.) ; approach impend ii. inf. be closely related near, lead up, taqrib, bring present, offer, approach (a.) offer up a sacrifice; (m.) give lift up tbe holy communion ihe two front feet at the same

—

;

on

;

iv. inf. iqrdb,

tiqirrdb,

^\/

—

—

;

^jt qarba,

;

0iJ!\

j

qurbus

—

f of a^y qarbdn 6 qurbiyya-t, qurbd, kinship nearness, proximity. (kty) qarat, n, inf. qurut, dry up and gather beneath the skin (discoloured blood) ; bruise ; qarit. A, inf. qarat, be discoloured, have disfigured fea.

;

—

;

—

tures.

i^/ qarat,

—

»

(a.)

;

—

v,

;

;

qarta-t, bruise

the eye). (lAjji) qaras,

—

snow jeUy du. morning and evening

ice,

qarratdn,

;

cataract (of

inf. qars,

grieve

qaris, A, inf. qaras, toil

for gain.

;;;;

828

(CV)

and impudent

qarsa', stupid

(woman). inf.

wound

qarJi,

being questioned be an armourer.

hurt with words cover with ulcers bring on an ulcer or abscess convict of wrong dig a well in a waterless place ;

;

;

;

(m.)

cough

have

all its

—

;

INF.

A,

teeth

custom

—

;

ii.

inf. taqrih, ac-

;

;

—

;

;

;

qurvh, wound ulcer from a qurh, pain wound very painful wound beginning three the first nights of a month qarih, covered with ulcers; suppurating, sore qurrah, pi. of

hurt

pi.

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

Cj^ qarih, having all its teeth, s qarha-t, wound ulcer &c. (m.) cough ; (j qarha, pi. of ;

—

—

;

j^;* qarih. (Jji) qarad,

inf. qard, collect, i, gather, hoard up qarid, a, INF. qarad, be spoiled, get matted, become curly be at;

—

;

tacked by worms be yellow be speechless (also ii. and iv.) ;

—

;

INF. taqrid, see i. louse (m.) wish one to a camel blazes iv. inf. iqrctd, see i. rest submit to (^J^ ila). II.

;

— ;

;

da-t, qirad, aqrud, ape, qiird,

pi.

(insect) full

demon,

wicked

(m.)

niyya-t, lined

qurdamd-

i

armour

;

cap of a

helmet. qaraz, v, inf. qarz, take with the finger-tips ; pinch ; sting ; VII. INF. inqirdz, be hurt by i qarza-t, a pinch (of words;

(jji)

—

—

of

;

louse

qirddn, qarid,

—

lice

;

—

devil ;

heaped ii

qirda-t,

qirzdm, poetaster. coil the hair qi^rzal, INF. » up on the top of the head ; (m.) truss up the garments. bad, vile knot of hair Jj;* qurzul, on the top of the head. ((*j/) 'qO'Tzam, INF. « , make bad

l«\3/

(Jj/)

,

;

verses. ft)/

a shoe-maker

qti-rzum, table of

to cut the leather part of an anvil.

upon wooden ;

INF. qars, also 1, inf. qaras, be intense

qO''>'as,

(u^f)

qaris, a,

—

(cold) freeze, curdle ii. INF. taqrts, freeze (a.) ; hurt, injure. cold, icy. (J-/ qars, intense cold (v>/) qaras, i, v, inf. qars, cut off gnaw at gather from all sides earn, gain ; have much ;

;

;

;

;

;

money

—

tick

up

hoard

monkey ;

— ;

;

pi.

qirad, female ajie. ^j=-Wy>

qurdamdniyy,

^_5>Ujy

ii. inf. taqris, earn, gain turn into money (m.) curdle incite iii. inf. muqdrasa-t, (m.) intermeddle ; have dealings with iv. inf. iqrds,

;

qird, pi. qxirfid, qirada-f, qari-

»y

qardad, hard ground. ((^J/) qardas, inf. », fasten, tie up call to a puppy. gcSji qirda', louse of a camel or a fowl hen. stammerer. I«jy qardam,

snuff, &c.).

select.

tf qarh,

—

;

—

prepare for (a.) V. INF. taqarruh, be covered with ulcers (m.) ulcerate prepare for (n.) viii. inf. iqtirdh, urge, desire one to speak ex tempore, improvise verses do a thing as the first, open a path, invent ;

;

;

;

to,

confess on (m.)

submit

;

>>•>;*

;

;

SM*'^'^,

(_3«^J/ qardahjiyy, armourer.

qurilh,

teeth,

;

s

armourer.

be five years old be visibly big with young qarih, a, inf. qarah, be covered with ulcers ulcerate have all its

^V

C^/ qardah, qurduh, a striped gar6 qardaha-t, trade of an ment

;

—

qirddn, pi. of

Q}\.iji

(C^/) qardah, inf.

qarah,

(jCf)

lA*

qarddhiyy, armourer (m.).

;

;

— —

;

;

;

;

up money, grow

rich injure a bone without fracture slander; viii. inf. iqtirds, ea,rn, gain X. inf. istiqrds, deem rich. ;

—

—

;

;

—

829

(jy J^j* qars, a fish of prey pi. gurus, piaster.

(•Uy

;; ;

;

—

;

qirs,

—

row-hawk. (s-Aji) qirsabb, pi. qardsib, paunchbellied old ill-tempered, ;

;

peevish. (c*/) qafsah, inf.

to another ;

hop

,

in short

leaps.

g*"/ qirsi', heat in the throat.

chest and

— —

;

;

;

lend one money to carry on a business for a share in the gain, lend one money (on interest or without) iv. inf. iqrdd, lend money (2 ace.) VI. INF. taqdrud, requite one another return (a visit, &c.) lend money to one another recite verses to one another

—

;

»

;

INF. taqrid, cut gnaw exalt with praise blame III. INF. qirdd, muqdrada-t, II.

qirSdm, pi. qardsim, large louse 8 qirsdma-t, kite, spar;

from one thing

;

—

;

;

— ;

(*^J* ^j*"/

gMrium^(«^j* qirsdm. quraMyy, of the tribe of u, inf.

qaras,

pinch,

g'ars,

with two fingers sting, prick taunt with epigrams, pull

j

;

clutch ; cut off ; cleanse &c. dirty clothes ; flatten the dough make flat loaves of it qaris, A, INF. qaras, be of a slanderous disposition ; il. inf. taqris, hurt deeply by epigrams,
;

—

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

bread; round slice of bread; holy wafer disc of the sun. ;

(i.,.^^) qarsah,

inf.

8

,

ll^y) qarsam, inf.

8

,

cut

oft'.

cut, break.

(^j* qarsan, pi. qardsin, corsair, qarsan, inf. 8, pirate (m.) cruise as a pirate. («_iy=ji) qursuf, sharp. gnaw, (ycji) qarad, inf. qard, cut impart, reward ; lend nibble money recite swerve to the ;

;

;

;

;

walking depart die or be on the from (ace.) qarid (also point of death qarud), \,nsv. qarad, Aie; pass right

and

VII.

INF.

inqirdd, die

out,

come extinguished, perish

Koreish. (y=/)

;

left in

;

;

;

—

minate,

— ;

beter-

expire (time) viii. INF. iqtirdd, take a loan x. INF. istiqrdd, try to make a loan, borrow money. yA/ qard, gnawing, nibbling (s.) ; also qird, pi. qurild, loan, debt ;

;

= u°V (_>Uji

S'*''"^

qirddb,

;

—

^

qarda-t, loan.

qarddiba-t,

pi.

—

who

devours everything one famished lion robber sharp ;

;

;

;

sword.

(s—^/) qardah, inf. 8 gather meat in a pot eat anything dry.

cut off

,

qardam,

(l^j*)

take

vj^/

inf.

8

eat all

;

cut off

,

all.

qurdub, pi. qarndiba-t=>~>^}i

qirddb.

—

8 qardiyy, 8 , borrowed ; qardiyya-t, loan. (ty>) qarat, tr, inf. qart, cut into small pieces (also ii.) (m.)

^_^^

;

cut off or withhold from one part of what is due to him qarit, a, inf. qarat, have flabby ears ii. inf. taqrit, see I. adorn the ear with earrings ; (m.) gnaw at, clip (coins), make incisions, indent, pinch give too little to eat, be niggardly with, withhold part from keep the bridle of one's due an excited horse short put the reins behind a horse's ears ; V. INF. taqarruf, be cut into small pieces (also vii.) ; be

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

;;

; ; ; ;

830 withheld (also vii.) be adorned with ear-rings (m.) be gnawed or nibbled at be clipped ;

;

;

;

—

VII. INF. inqirdt, see v. tji

leek

qirt,

—

;

aqrdt, qir&t, qurilt, qirata-t, earring, a pendant diadem i qurta-t, cluster of bananas ;

—

;

piece, splinter.

qartds, qirtds, qurtds, pi. qardtis, sheet of paper; paper;

books

;

—

JUy

pamphlets,

writings,

tdsiyy, of stationer. qirtdl,

qirtds,

paper i

;

—

aim t^ qarseller of paper, ;

Jty

see

qirtdla-t,

qirtall.

qirtdm, a disease by which the extremities rot off (m.). (s-J=/) qartab, inf. i , throw one down on his back cut the bones of a slaughtered animal render one powerless, bind one's hands; be ii. inf. taqartuh, cut off, amputated be power-

|.U=ji

;

—

;

unable to do anything. thorns (m.) qurtub, qurtuba-t, Cordova ^S 2wrtuba, sword qirtibba, a game a way of throwing a person

less, s-J=y>

;

—

;

;

—

—

ii

;

down. (./-iy

qartas, qirtas:=ija^ji qartds, ;

— qartas, ;

,

—

;

—

(Jty)

;

;

(stallion) lots,

—

;

—

inf.

u,

cast

qar',

be winner in casting lots

qari', A, inf. qara', accept advice conquer in throwing the javelin or spear ; be bald have the itch also qara', inf. qar', be empty, deserted, bare II. INF. taqrV, cover inveigh molest against, scold, rebuke people so as to cause them to leave a place (m.) cut off the crown of a tree ; iii. INF. muqdra'a-t, come to close quarters with cast lots with gamble with (ace.) iv. inf. iqrd', cast lots, decide by lot lend one's stallion to another V. INF. taqarru', (m.) be deprived of its crown (tree) have the head shaved vi. inf. taqdru', cast lots or play at dice with one another quarrel VII. INF. inqird', have the itch VIII. INF. iqtird', cast lots have one's own lot drawn elect, choose (m.) come to blows with; x. inf. istiqrd', ask for one's stallion. g/ qar', knocking, rapping (s.) i pumpkin, gourd a tumid pustule bottom, ground, ;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

— ;

;

;

— ;

inf. 6 hit the mark ii. inf. taqartus, perish. wityi qartaf, velvet satin. (3l=;i qartaq, pi. qardtiq, an upper i garment ; qartaq, inf. , clothe one with it; ii. inf. taqartuq, be clad with it.

&c.

leaves

qaraz,

tree, fruit of

;

U-^y

papers,

of the salamthe acacia sanat. knock, (g/) qara', a, inf. qar', beat the cudgel rap, strike inf. qar', qird', cover drum

t/

;

qurt, pi. aqrita-t,

;

tf

qirtall,

qirtdla-t,

—

qirtalla-t,

'

i3U=ji

basket, fruit-basket. S cut, cut off (l^f) qartam, inf. qirtim, qurpim, saffron-seed. (ty>) qaraz, gather the leaves of the saZfim-tree tan therewith qari£, cut off laud, eulogize grow wealthy ([ura:, A, inf. ii. lowliness) inf. (after vi. inf. tataqrh, eulogize ; qdniz, praise one another.

—

,

;

;

;

— ;

—

—

;

depth

—

(;«)•', pi. of g/\ aqra', bald, bare, &c. i qur'a-t, pi. q^lra', lot; casting lots (s.) choice by lots, ballot qa;

;

—

;

qardtil,

qirtdl,

pi.

;

,

;

ra'a-t,

baldness head; (m.)itoh;

— ;

bald

—

head,

^^ qar'a, pi.

of ^./ qai-i\

^y

qar'd,

f.,

yUsji

qiir'dn,

pi.

of

aqra', bald, bare, &o. (''-^y'), III. iqra'abb, inf. iqri'bdb, fy>^

shrink (from cold). (e-c^),

II.

assemble (i_4c^),

iaqar'as, inf. taqar'us, (n.).

iaqar'af, inf. taqar'nf, III. iqra'aff, inf. iqri'fdf, shrink. II.

;; ;

u^

;;

831

gam/, i, inf. qarf, rind, bark, peel skin, lay bare act harshly or violently towards, maltreat; suspect of, accuse of try to earn sustenance (sj bi) for one's family tell lies mix qarif, a, lur. qaraf, be on the point of falling ill (m.) loathe ; II. INF. maltreat taqrif, accuse cause disgust, make to loathe III. INF. qirclf, muqdrafa-t, engage in sin, pollute one's self with sin approach

>i?

motionless

(«_*y)

;

be

;

;

the testicles or groins. qarq, clucking of a hen rumbling in the bowels ;

qurq,

;

groins S

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

a pomegranate gain suspicion.

;

—

(^jiiif

cin-

»

sit

,

,

ground with the knees drawn to the body and the hands joined in front of them bind one's hands beneath his feet.

^y qurfusd, i^f qurfusa,

;

qarfasd, qirfisd, way of

under

described

qarfas. qarfat,

jsif

;

—

;

»,

;

recover

'alai-hi),

from a

swoon. deceive inf. qaraq, travel in a plain or desert (m.) be afflicted with a rupture ii. of the testicles or groins (m.) cause a inf. taqriq, cluck qaraq,

suppose

qariq,

;

a,

;

—

;

hen

y/

ii

to

—

;

;

;

;

lousness. qarqas, inf. (u~V) garqas, decoy or call a dog. (j-jy qirqis, a desert-fly. (yiiji) qarqas, inf. » ,

gnaw

6

,

at

(m.).

{ij^f) qarqad, inf. (m.).

y^y

6= the

qarqadun,

squirrel

;

y-^!*^

previous

pi.

qaruqidin,

o

qarqadun

mumtin,

pole-cat, skunk. (l=iy) qarqat, inf. S gnaw the bit

walk with

—

—

;

,

inf.

iv. iqranfat, inf. short steps iqrinfdt, be shrunk. (CV)' ^^- ^^S'"/*') ''^^- taqarfu', iv. pass, uqrunfa' be shrunk ;

;

—

be hollow ii. inf. taqarqur, rumble, grumble, growl com-

qardfis,

pi.

(S=iji)

cluck

;

;

;

^f

on the

closely

(k3/)

qarqadun, squirrel.

roar (y/) qarqar, inf. i coo crow laugh to choking rumble, grumble (m.) complain (m.)

ii

;

qarfas, inf.

(dJic

qurqubh,

dove rumbling, grumbling, growling complaining, queru-

;

shell

sitting

qurqub,

plain.

quruf

«-*jy>

pi.

;

qarqab,

disgust, loathing qiraf, rind, bark;

of

qirfa-t,

namon

a

;

pi.

;

((jaiy)

hollow in

qarqar, soft level ground (also » qarqarqara-t) suburbs qara-t, pi. qardqir, cooing of a

— shell — qurf, of

;

flat

belly.

;

— qaraf,

—

;

or —

testicles

qurqariyya-t,

(s-*/)

;

qarf, qarif, pi. qiritf, worthy, qirf, rind, bark, crust,

apt

;

;

tree (m.).

istiqrdf, feel disgust, loathe. I-*;*

the

qariq, level, qurqa-t, brood-hen.

hj^f

;

with IV. inf. iqrdf, revile, abuse; draw suspicion upon, accuse mix with (n.) (m.) cause disgust, make to loathe VIII. INF. iqtircif, try to earn commit (a crime) x. inf.

lie

of

—

embargo

confiscation,

rupture

;

;

inf. inqirdq,

vii.

with a rupture of

oy>

;

— —

—

;

afflicted

brood

;

(_m.)

remain

c[uiet,

(

nibble at. jiy) qarqa', inf. i , make a rumbling noise, clatter, creak publish, make publicly known ; II. INF. taqarqu', be published, ' made public ; qara'a-t, creaking or rumbling of a ;

—

—

cart

noise,

;

public

tumult

becoming

;

public noise. (i_aiy) qarqaf, INF. » frighten so tremble as to make tremble be violent, boisterous pass. and II. INF. taqarquf, chatter (s.),

,

;

—

from

cold.

;

;

;

;

832

jy (vJv) qO'i'^d'h qarqall, pi. qardqil, a woman's shift. (t*^f) q^Tqam, inf. 5 feed a child badly. jyy qurqilr, pi. qardqir, large long ship (m.) lamb. ,

;

i^yy

qurqu^, cartilage.

young dog, puppy. qwquf, very strong wine. qurqus,

(joyi;*

^^f

—

red,

scarlet,

qirmiziyy,

^^

crimson. (ij"'/) qarmad, inf.

i

gather, collect (a.). (yfl/y) qarmas, inf. S

,

,

ruin

spoil,

;

retire to a

hole in the ground (from cold). yo-/ qirmis, u''^)' qirmds, y*^-*/ qurmus, pi. qardmis, hole in the ground to shelter a herdsman, ambush of a &c. from the cold hunter, hunting-hut. Qs^ji) qarmat, inf. i , write very make small steps closely iqramma-t, inf. iqrimmdt, IV. ;

,Jif qurqiyy, confiscated. q(i''ram, v, inf. qarm, cut a piece of the skin of a camel's nose as a mark retain, hold revile, abuse rind, peel, bark i, inf. qarm, qurilm, eat

iff)

;

;

—

;

gnaw

maqram, ;

— — free from work and for copulation — ;

;

iqrdni,

keep

v. inf. only taqarrum, eat like a child or an animal which has just been ;

weaned. Af qarm,

qurilm,

pi.

excellent

camel kept breeder only for copulation or to be chief of a tribe, slaughtered master, lord, prince -^ qirm, qaram, strong qirim, Crimea stallion,

;

;

;

;

—

greediness appetite for meat i qarqarim, carnivorous also qurma-t, inma-t, notch cision in a camel's nose with a piece of skin hanging down as a

—

;

;

—

;

;

mark

— qurma-t

;

(m.)^&~*y>

qirmiyya-t.

qarmd',

camel

with

an

in-

cision as described above. ij='^j' qirmi'is, see t/^^y qirmis. (jk.*ji)

,

bricks

;

;

write closely.

on ^f qarmad, anything—smeared qarmada-t, ;

brick

;

lime-stone

;

»

tile-kiln.

0"/)

2*''™'^!

Kermes

;

— ;

crimson

followers. (

J^/)

qirmil,

humped

pi.

;

qardmil, double-

camel.

Jy»y qurmud, pi. qardmld, mounthe sV-ai tain-goat fruit of ;

qaddt-iree. ijoy*j»

^yf

qurinus=^ i^fu»^ qirmis. little imp, urchin,

qo-^'^nut,

pigmy, manikin (m.). qurmi'il, pi. qardmil, qardmil, curling-paper. ^t^f qirmid, pi. qardmid, brick; canal of earthen pipes. i~*;i qirmiyya-t, pi. qardmi, trunk of a tree. (y/) 2«''fii) I; u, INF. qarn, join one thing to another, yoke together identify one thing with another; u, inf. qirdn, perform two things at the same time qarin. A, inf. qaran, have the eye-brows joined; II. inf. taqrin, join several things, bind several animals or prisoners to the same string make conical iii. inf. qirdn, muqi'irana-t, enter into partnership with be of the same age with, be one's comrade iv. INF. iqrdii, join one thing to

>}yf

—

;

;

—

—

;

qarmad, inf. » cover with pave or build with

gypsum

;

;

—

;

—

* qarbe shrunk, wrinkled al-qarmata-t, close writing qardmita-t, its mata-t, a sect

at,

(m.) cut off the top nibble at qarim, A, inf. of a thing qaram, have a strong appetire ii. inf. long for for meat taqrim, mark a camel by cutting iv. inf. the skin of the nose ;

;

;

;

qaramdn,

Uj

0/

—

;

;

another

;

perform

two

—

things

at the same time be equal to ; help, assist; v. inf. taqarrun, form a projecting angle ; vm.

—

;

—

;;;

833

(i>f

INF. iqtirdn, join with (n.) be joined, yoked together, married join immediately (n.). point, ty* qarn, pi. quriin, horn fleak edge ; feeler side-lock of wool; side of the forehead enwhere the horns grow trance border of the rising sun, first rays of the sua trumpet of the last judgment pi. pi. aqrdn, string of bast qurun, qirdn, projecting hill or ;

;

;

mountain start of a shower horse nobleman, prince, lord ;

;

;

;

time of forty years, generation decade, century, age coevals qirn, comrade troop pi. aqrdn, one's equal in bravery, coeval con&c. ; adversary temporaneous shell of a fruit qaran, pi. aqrdn, string to tie two camels, &c. together S qurna-t, quiver of leather pi. qardni, projecting angle or corner edge of a sword head of a spear. ^ji qarnd, i. of y/^ aqran, tied together ; a horned snake. ^jjiji qirnds, qurmls, mountainsummit back of an axe. !=«jy qarnabit, (j~4-j/ qirambis, ;

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

cauliflower.

,

qaramful,

qaramfiU,

J^/

cloves.

t^yy

pi.

q'U''rnns,

qardnis,

seam

of

a boot. (»/) qarih, a, qarah, have bad and yellow teeth; have the skin blackened or spotted have the ;

jaundice. qarhab,

(s-sfc^)

big ox

;

—

;

pi.

qardhib,

old

chief.

V, INF. qarw, tend to, ^''''ra, go to travel from one country to another follow up a thing

(;i/)

;

;

—

—

;

id. }}»

follow.

;

qarw, pi. quruww, water vessel for the camel foals far- stretching tract hydrocele, rupture of ;

;

the testicles aqrd',

manner, way

;

aqr-in,

aqrt,

;

pi.

aqriioa-t,

quriyy, trough to feed dogs outlet of a wine-pi'css qunV, pi. of S qarwa-t, rupture f qar' of the groins or testicles. t^j^ qirwdh, vast field. (Jhf qarwdniyy, afflicted with a rupture of the testicles or groins. * J)^ qc-i'M', cold

—

;

<-*j/ qv,riif,

—

pi. q2irf,

—

;

.

very intrusive

and quarrelsome. <:>}/ qarfi.n,

S

qarima-t, soul, self

;

# _

qarawiyy, qurawiyy, inhabitant of a village or town rural,

>$)}'

;

rustic. 2*1'*! I) INF. qiran, qard', receive hospitaVjly shelter, entertain, feed, refresh i, inf. qaran, qary, collect water in a reservoir chew the cud travel from land to land ; iv. inf. iqrd', ask for a hospitable reception come as a guest to v. inf. taqarri, go after the water viii. inf. iqtird', ask for a hospitable reception (m.) suffice and refresh (food) ; travel, wend one's way, visit. qiran, iSf qaran, pi. aqrd', back; meal placed before a guest, food, entertainment, feasting ; i qarya-t, qirya-t, hospitality ; pi. qur-an, qura, village, hamlet, (>-S/)

;

—

;

—

;

qarnas, inf. S , moult, run away bristling the feathers of the throat (cock). run away (^jojji) qarnas, inf. » with bristled feathers; get a hawk for hunting ; hunt, chase.

{^f)

(Jfljy)

;

;

;

;

<.sf

;

;

;

; ;

with perseverance pierce with a lance swell iv. inf. iqrd', have pain in the back viii. INF. iqtird', strive after with perseverance x. inf. istiqrd',

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

—

town. -r^f qarih (sing, and qirab,

near,

space and

time)

pi.),

at

close ;

i ,

hand

pi.

pi.

(in

aqrihd',

related; probable; one's neighbour, fellow man.

106

;

; ;;

834

fcS/

t=^y> qartt, jelly

r>*

;

ulcers

—

;

qariha-t,

;

y

—

soft

sourish cheese; qurais, of the tribe Koreish.

name

(ace.)

^/

;

;

;

;

little bell.

;

pi. qwraiuV, aqrdn, joined, yoked together, married jointly liable companion, partner, comrade, one's equal; husband ally coeval immediately joining related

qarin,

;

;

;

;

;

;

demon attached self

soul,

;

to

J^^^ 3

—

;

a person qarin al-

i qarina-t, qabul, acceptable pi. qard'in, female companion, friend, wife, mate, spouse com;

;

pany, union, association incicause consequence, dent corollary surmise, supposition context; soul (m.) ugly wench ^^\ji jjvJ di'ir qard'in, opposite houses. ^^ji qarayiyy, inhabitant of a village or town. qaw, I, u, INF. qazz, feel (jj>) inf. quzz, loathe any. aversion u, I, inf. qazz, thing impure leap, leap upon, crouch in order ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

light-armed

soldier

;

robber.

—

;

be

qazib. A, inf. qazab,

hard and strong.

qariz, laudation, eulogy, panegyric on a living person. qarV, exquisite, excellent j fi^\ qarV ad-dahr, hero of the despised, contemptible ; age adversary in a good stallion game also qirri', leader, chief 6 qari'a-t, best part of one's

property

;

qazab, u, inf. qazb, have frequent sexual intercourse with

^f

(^ji

;

(s^y)

qarUl, poetry, verse.

—

»

lace- maker.

;

qazzdq,

Cossack

y^jji qaris, qurrais, nettle. (j^iji

—

;

sjjinner

jelly, especi-

—

;

qazzdz, silk-manufacturer, silk-

^3^y S

who

anything impure a snake a game.

qazdz, qizdz,

—

qarixa-f,

qaris,

also

aqizzd',

pi.

,

qazzdh, greengrocer. glass, glass-ware also S qazdza-t, qizdza-t, bottle

ally of fish.

y^/

i

floss-

;

Z^j'i

j\j*

;

;

silk,

silk-worm

;

qnzz,

qiiza-t,

raw

quziiz,

silk

loathes

;

qaris, icy cold

pi.

;

qizz,

happy.

(^/

qazz,

silk

character, talent, genius, flow of wit, inclination and gift for. •^jji quraid, little monkey. refreshed, jif qarir, 6 cool, fresh consoled i;)^\ J qarir al-'ain, ,

;

;

qirrih, pure » very much natural disposition,

clear,

;

suppurating

—

V. INF. taqazzw,' feel flee from ((:>» aversion, loathe min) with loathing.

to leap

ice.

;

£»/ qarih, pi. qarJia, wounded sore ulcerating, covered with

INF. 6 , lie with. qazah, inf. qazh, season a dish (also qazih) inf. qazh, quznh, make water (m.) cut qd-^io-i't

(^j*) (jCf)

;

;

a tree at the root ; (m.) extirpate a corn inf. qazh, qazahdn, run out in drops II. INF. taqzih, season. ty qizh, qazh, pi. aqzdh, onionseed greens for seasoning ([mah, Satan the angel of clouds zy u')* qaus-u quzah-a or quzah-iii, rainbow; (j quzahitjij, of the colours of the off

;

—

;

;

—

;

—

;

—

;

rainbow. yt'^-ji

qazdi'r, tin.

be swift of be quick, expeditious be slow II. INF. taqzl', urge to run; make one apt for business, instruct despatch, send; shave the head so as to leave only stray tufts

(gy) qaza', INF. motion, fleet

quzi'i',

;

;

;

—

;

of hair. g)j>

qaza',

cloud

;

i , separate parts of a stray tufts of hair stray ;

rag. qazal, leap, leaj)

(J)*)

one

who

(liizdl,

INF. qazaldn, qazl, walk as one ; limjis qazil, u, inf. I,

upon ;

—

limp much.

(f/) q^"-an, u,

I,

INF. qazm, accuse

—

——

;

qazim, a, inf. qazam, contemptible, be small, mean-looking and poor. (»)* qazam, qazim, quzum (sing., pi. m. f.), f. also S , pi. quzum, qazdma, aqzdm, mean and contemptible ; small, mean-looking and poor ; qazam, insignificant ;

mean and

be

^

(t)/), IV.

aqzan, iNr. iqzdn, break

a leg. u,

2a.«i»,

;

;

—

;

—

;

down and

kill.

nickname

qizy,

;

—

handsome, pretty.

j^j* qazik,

—

quss,

wish

for,

seek,

aim at u, inf. qass, pick a bone entirely and suck it out go to the pasture by itself ;

—

tend the camel well

drive ; ; INF. qussusa-t, qissisa-t, become ii. inf. taqsis, tend a priest the camels well ; v. inf. tahear. qassus, wish, strive for y~* qass, qiss, pi. qustls, qasdwisa-t, (Christian) priest, ecclesiastic » qassa-t, little village or town. 8 gUiJ qusdh, hard and dry qasdha-t, hardness. SjLUJi of pi. qasdfira-t, (j^-^ ;

—

—

;

—

;

;

—

qastariyy. 4.«jL-i

^jLJi qasdwisa-t,

and

—

'iy\

of

(j"*-~»

qasis.

qasdm, beauty qassdm, day

—

;

heat of mid-

distributor » divides by testament qasdma-t, beauty oath ; keeping truce or peace beof an oath ;

pi.

of u~» qass

qasis.

(j*>i)~»

i qasdwa-t, hardheartedness sorrow, grief misfortune, ca-

;

;

lamity

—

INF. of (^-~»). qasab, i, inf. qasb, flow, turn towards setting

S)

run

;

;

;

— be

inf. qustlb, qusuba-t,

hard. (;«—») qasbar, inf. S, lie with. (er~*) qasah, inf. qasdha-t, qusuha-t, be hard be always sexually excited, suffer from priapism ;

twist.

inf. qasr, force, to one anything inf. against his will iii. muqdsara-t, do violence to ; VIII. INF. iqtisdr=l. ;«~* qasr, violence, compulsion ts qasariyy, by force. (j~—* qusus, pi. intelligent, clever. (k_l) qasa{, i, inf. qas{, qusut, swerve from what is right, act unjustly separate (a.), disperse (a.) I, V, INF. qist, exercise justice, distribute justly qasit. A, INF. qasaf, have a thin neck have hard sinews of the foot INF. qusnt, be hard and dry ; ii. inf. taqsit, divide, distribute pay by instalments qasar,

(j~*)

compel

v,

do

;

—

— —

—

;

;

—

;

;

— ;

;

be niggardly relate justice

;

(m.) talk much, iv. inf. iqsdt, exercise give right weight and

—

;

;

measure. !s—»

right weight a measurement, bushel part, portion, share also i qista-t, dividend, pay rent, pension rate, tax ba. lance qust, a medicinal herb justice

qist,

and measure

;

;

;

pi.

qasdfisa-t,

f,\Zi

of ^_^^ qdsi, hard,

unfeeling.

;

^ji qaziz, sprinkling bottle. (u~*) qass, u, I, INF. qass, slander, injure by calumnies; v, inf. qiss,

pi. of y~i~>* qasis.

J)l.

;

qazziyy,

silken.

qass,

qusdt,

qasub,

INF. qazw, play at the game quza-t tap the ground with the point of a stick loathe anything impure iv. inf. iqzd', incur blame or abuse. iiSy) qazi. A, INF. qazy, move, be rickety ii. inf. taqziya-t, throw to the ground, strike

(j,y

t)Wi qussdn, »^-~»

(w-

look.

(»*)

k~J

835

ft*

of a vice

;;

who

;

—

;

;

;

tween Muslims and Infidels qusdma-t, alms.

;

—

;

also

—

ii

;

;

qusta-t, leg

flexibility

of

a

legs. ^UsmJ qistdr, qustdr,

banker

;

a village.

balance

;

—

qasat, in

horse's

hind

money-changer, ;

the oldest in

;

836 yrt^l:«.S

—

balance

qistds, qustds, large

iniyy,

dust

aqsdni, aqsimd' , qasim, aqdsim, part, portion, share; kind, species ; qusm, pi. of ^»<~-»

;

— — qasam, aqsdm, oath — qisma-t, division, portion, share, distribution destiny, fate — qasima-t,

^'^^ ram-

also

qasim beauty

qiistdniyya-t,

6

bow. (^L™i)

money-changer,

qastar,

— inf. sepathe bad coin from the — qastariyy, cunning

banker rate

qastar,

;

»

;

—

;

qastaldn, dust. iaiWa—i qastaldniyya-t, ruddiness of the dawn rainbow a red ;

stuff.

iLuki™* qustantiniyya-t, Constantinople. S brandish a hasten on a journey pick and suck out a bone ii.

qasqas, inf.

stick, &c.

,

;

;

—

;

INF. taqasqus, listen, hear. qasam, i, inf. qasm, divide, distribute determine according to weight and measure transact a business with justice and fairness disperse (a.) qasum, INF. qasdma-t, be handfiome of II. INF. taqsim, divide, face distribute; iii. inf. mtiqddivide a thing with sama-t, another (2 ace.) ; iv. inf. iqsdm, swear by the name of V. INF. taqassum, disGod VI. INF. taqdsum, perse (a.); divide between one another vii. inf. take mutual oaths be divided, inqisdm, distriVlll. INF. iqtisdm, buted divide between each other x. INF. istiqsdin, ask for distribudemand tion, especially by lot

(j»—j)

;

;

;

;

•

;

—

—

—

—

;

—

—

;

;

—

;

—

;

—

;

one's

share

;

demand an oath

from (aec). 1^^ qashi, division, distribution; also qism, natural disposition or qism, quality, custom, habit;

—

box for

V^—i qusamd', pi. of ^»«™» ((jj—i), IV. aqsan, have the hands hard from work xi. iqsa'ann, INF. iqsindn, qasdnhia-t, grow dry and hard be very old be very dark. ^_y~-» qasniyy, galbanum. (^~») qasd, V, INF. qasw, qasd', qaswa-f, qasdwa-t, harden (n.), be hard be of bad silver (coin) III. INF. muqdsdt, harden one's self against, endure, suffer ; forbear with ; be hard towards (ace). grow luxu(_)j—») qaswar, inf. i riantly be old. powerful, jy~* qaswar, lion » , strong. y-^—i qusfis, ivy pi. of (^ qass ;

—

;

— ;

;

(^ij„S~i)

;

phial.

;

;

y!M=~Ji

;

beauty

;

;

—

Castile.

;

;

perfumes

;

stream

;

;

qasama-t, face

like a moneychanger. (Jt—i) qastal, dust o f»^ umm-u qastal-in, calamity qustul, » qastala-t, roaring chestnut of the camel murmuring of a ;

pi.

i

;

;

lot

,

good |_3 and subtle ;

(jp'*"

pi.

;

qustds, large curtain.

y\L~S qustdii,

—

.

,

;

;

—

;

ii

qussiisa-t,

priesthood

;

—

qussfisiyy, priestly, sacerdotal

h

qussfisiyya-t, office of

^s

;

a priest,

priesthood. ^j~i qusawiyy, referring to a bow. ,_s~*

qasi,

pi. qisydn,

i

f.

pi. -dt,

,

hard, rough, severe spurious, of bad silver ; qisiyy, qusiyy,

—

;

of (j-y qai<s, bow. qasis, pi. qussdn, aqissa-t, also qissis, pi. -I'm, qasdwisa-t, vulg. qasdjfisa-t, (Christian) pi.

priest, i

L^

ecclesiastic,

clergyman

;

a priest. dignity of a

qissisa-t, office of

-*

qissisiyya-t,

presbyter. ' qasim, pi. qusm, pretty, handsome of face pi. qusamd', share, portion pi. aqsimd', qusamd', who shares with, co-heir bound to one by oath * qasi;

;

— — ;

;

m
box.

oath

;

pi.

;

ii

qasd'im, perfume-

;;

83?

(jftj

qass, V, I, iNP. well, improve again ness, &c.) ; walk

(lA*)

jm^m/,

be

(after

ill-

one

like

emaciated eat of this and that gather (a.). (j*>» qass, a bad kind of palm-tree » qissa-t, little girl female ;

;

—

;

;

monkey.

^^

—

iiUj

misery.

qas'dfa-t,

(»Uj qus'dm, 6 qusi1ma-t, pi. gwj'itma-t, bread-crumbs remains of food. ;

(s—*j)

admix

poison a drink pollute spoil, corrupt vex; revile, abuse ;=viii. qaSuh, inf. qasdha-t, be bright and pure ii. inf. taqsib, qas'ab,

;

— ;

qisb,

qas'b,

;

— — qusb,

qisb,

;

—

—

pollute ; VIII. INF. merit praise or blame.

poison rust qa^b.

iqtisdb,

qasab, pi. aqsdb, soul a plant pi. of s-*-*^ ;

qisbdr, rough.

qasad, inf. qas'd, uncover, S qis'da-t, cream bare, strip fresh butter; sediment of butter.

AJ>)

;

(^/ij) qas'ar,

i,

—

;

tr,

inf. qasr, rind,

bark

bring calamity upon, be disastrous to peel,

skin,

—

shell,

;

INF. taqsir, rind, v. inf. taqasbark, skin, peel sur, vii. INF. inqiidr, pass, of (ace.)

;

II.

;

—

II.

j-ij

qisr,

bark,

—

qasi', a, inf. qa^a', be frivolous, fickle, full of levity IV. INF. iqsd', disperse, dispel ;

— —

;

V. INF. taqassu', vii. inf. inqisd', pass, of the previous.

qas' (also qasa-t), part of a cloud (also qis', qus') sweepings of a bath thin crust of

Sr*

ii

;

ice

crust

;

pi.

— qaii\ ;

(j«J-t),

qisra-t, pi. qusur, rind,

skin,

crust

shell,

qisriyy, of rind, \jAi qasrd', f. of

pi.

;

—

^5


j^

»

(also

;

dry

qisa',

hides

qusiV, tent of

frivolous, full of levity.

III.

inf. iqsi'rdr,

iqs'a'arr,

shudder, shiver, be bristling be rigid with cold be sterile, ;

barren.

shudder feverish shivering, ague-fit. ((**^) qas'am, pi. qas'd'im, very old thick, stout lion j f>\ umm-u qas'am-in, death, calamity, war. (i_i.Ai) qasif. A, INF. qasaf, have the skin scarified and discoloured, be dirty-looking, live in squalor and misery ; qamf, INF. qasdfa-t, id. ; v. inf. taqassuf, live in squalor and misery ; (m.) lead an ascetic life. SjjjXiii qus'a'rira-t,

;

;

;

;

tAS-i

qasf,

squalor squalor

misery

aqsar, peeled,

qasaf,

and ;

;

—

who

in

lives

—

misery qasaf, in squalor and ;

life

(m.)

dirty,

qasif,

ascetic

life

;

—

miserable;

filthy,

hard and oppressive ascetic. (3-^ qasaq, curry-comb (Turk.). (yiSAi) qa^qas, inf. 5 , recover heal (a.), cure ; (m.) gather wood II. INF. taqasqus, get cured. qasam, u, inf. qas'm, eat (f***^) the best and leave the rest select ; sift, winnow ; eat much split palm-leaves in order to sew them together; die. w qism, nature ; also qasm, pi. canal qusum, ready food ; bodily constitution qusm, pi. of ,»,^ qasim. ;

;

»

table-cloth

qWa-t)

qas'a-t,

skin

;

—

qisbarr, thick.

(

milk

;

;

;

yOJ

;

qasan, spittle qisd', pi. of SjA* qaswa-t. SjLii quMra-t, peelings, parings. ;

;;; ;

—

;

&c. (LAi) qasat, v, inf. qa^t, take off, uncover, bare, strip skin, flay cudgel, give the bastinado v. inf. taqassut, vil. inf. inqisdt, be clear, serene. qaSa\ INF. qas\ disperse, ;

— ;

;

dispel; uncover, bare, take off;

;

;

(jAJ>)

—

qismi^, raisin (Pers.). qaM, tr, inf. qasm,

rind,

—

;; ;

strip, skin

scrape

;

;

turn

on a lathe rub the face (m.) skim II. INF. taqsiya-t=i. IV. INF. iqsd', grow poor after being rich * qasiva-t (also m. h)-^ qaswiyya-f), pi.

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

tonsure clipped wool pi. qisds, top or middle of the chest gyp; » quss, womb, vulva sum ;

—

qissa-t, pi. qisas,

,_jAi

^^-«-i-J>

qasii, pi. qush, qusub, bright

and

polished (ji-i-Aj

new,

clean, ;

fresh

old

;

slough

qusm, dry fruit of

the dwarf -palm.

;

impart, communicate, tell make tr, inf. qass, a speech, lecture; qasas, follow one's tracks inf. bring qass, be near, impend ;

—

;

;

—

near to death ii. inf. taqsis, iii. inf. cover with gypsum ;

muqdssa-t,

qisds,

—

requite,

re-

venge one's self upon chastise impart an equal share to, settle with IV. inf. iqsd', bring near to death charge one with taking revenge upon another taqassns, v. inf. (y^ min) ;

;

toupee

pi.

;

on

pearls

^ qasan,

qusas,

string

veil

shell,

a

;

;

—

clipped remember one's words follow one's tracks VI. INF. taqdss, impart equal shares to one another requite, give tit for tat, take mutual revenge be chastised, punished VII. INF. inqisih, be clipped; VIII. INF. iqtisds, follow one's report accutracks, retrace rately another's words ; relate, off,

;

;

—

;

— —

;

;

;

tell

qasd', distance, direction

qassab,

i<-=*

qasaba-t

-dn, butcher

pi.

—

min) one to ;

—

x.

tell

;

inf.

;

flute

—h

;

;

—

;

qassdbiyya-t,

taxes

imposed on a butcher. qussdd, pi. of •XoVi qdsid, who intends, &c. (m.) straight towards » just in front qasdda-t, apostolical delegation INF. of (i^). ;

;

;

jUs

qasdi;

negligence,

—

—

laziness,

shortcoming; *; qusdr, qasdr, end, conclusion, termination last end qassdr, abstemious fuller, washer, bleacher S qasdra-t, shortness, smallness qisdra-t, trade of a fuller,

—

;

;

;

—

—

&c.

of

pi.

;

Sji-s*

qasira-t

;

;

—

straw with ears; ^J qusdrd, end, termination, extreme last end. ijoUi qisds (also U.US qisdsd'), reqiisdra-t,

;

quital,

for tat, retaliation for blood-

tit

;

revenge,

shed

ment

—

revenge

chastisement,

;

punish-

capital punishment qusds, Tplaco where hair ;

;

istiqsds,

ask

growing

;

—

jla*

*;

ask one to requite,

—

flute-

;

;

(y.^

to revenge. yo» qass, cutting off, clipping (s.) ^tuhiS ^3 qass as-ia'r, hair-cutting,

;

;

« piper qasaba-t, head-cloth of women qisdha-t, trade of a butcher art of playing the flute qussdba-t, pi. qussdb, pipe, tube

with

reprisals

use

;

;

yard in front of a house.

;

—

be cut

—

;

;

(u°*) i<^?h ^; iN^- 2*??) cut off, inf. qasas, clip (with scissors)

;

affair

;

player,

of a snake. pi.

;

;

k_.Ua qisdb, pi. of

rusty.

qasis, rustling of the

I^if^ qasim,

event

(pi.

;

husk.

bad (money).

qasiyy,

gypsum

also aqdsis) tale, pustory, relation, petition denda al-qissat-a, in short qussa-t, pi. qusas, qisds, frontof

qasdni.

;

law-case

lock,

^^-*~»

—

;

qassa-t, qissa-t, pi. qisds,

i^yi-i qasiima-t, pi. of

,

;

—

;

qasawdt, qisd', straw basket qaswa-t, what is skimmed off froth, cream, &c. ijf^) qaswar, inf. i cudgel, beat.

;

;; ; ;

U!

838 peel,

—

—

— is

qusdsa-t, cuttings (of hair), parings scrap. ;

6

;

gUi

,y/s,;',

qusd'a-i,

mouse.

—

of ijuj qafa-t; i hole of the field-

pi.

;; ;;;

; ; ;; ;;

839

(J^)i JU^

inf.

iqsa'all,

III-

take, seize, grasp

mise

iqsildl,

stay, remain.

;

—

sharp lion 6 qusdrefuse in winnowing, chaff ; mote. ^lai qasdyd, pi. of qasiyya-t. (s-~<=*) qasab, i, inf. qasb, cut, cut off dissect cut stones (m.) interweave, fringe or lace a garment accuse, revile, disgrace INF. qash, qusub, lift up the head unwilling to drink (camel) ; prevent from drinking its fill II. INF. taqsib, cut off, cut into pieces, dissect carve ; lace revile push forth leaves curl the hair iv. INF. iqsdb, have camels unwilling to drink v. inf. taqassub, pass, of II. ; VIII. INF. iqtisdb, cut off. qassctl,

;

;

la-t,

^^

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

— — ;

qusb, pi. aqsdb, back ; gut string of a musical instrument hypochondres side, qasab, reed, any reed-like plant tube,

's-^aji

;

—

;

aqueduct pipe lachrymal flute, reed-pipe windducts pipe reed-pen, pen thread of gold or silver; finger-bone pearl or precious stone set about with rubies Egyptian linen citadel ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

qasaba-t,

6

reed-

qisdb,

pi.

hollow piece of reed between two knots tube pipemartube wind-pipe artery nasal bone a rowy bone capital, town, measurement plant

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

principal part of large village a city, citadel curl of hair ; qusba-t, gut j^ qasabiyy, made tubular ; fine Egyptian of reed

—

;

;

;

—

;

cambric. V<-a»

qashd', reed-plants. qasbal, INF. 2 eat ,

—

—

;

broken pose

—

middle

the

iu

pur-

;

move towards,

;

repair to iqtisdd, keep the

INF.

VIII.

golden mean be economical keep books make poems. •i^ qasd, intention, purpose, resolution, end, aim purport way, road qasad, a kind of thorn S qasid, broken qisda-t, fragment, piece. ;

;

—

;

—

;

;

—

;

(^\xti

qusddn,

;

of -Vai qasid.

pi.

(jji^) qasdar, inf. 6

,

qasdan, inf. laudatory poem on

(t)-^^)

tin. s

compose a

,

sing songs,

;

jjjua qasdir, tin.

qasar,

(^)

inf.

v,

qasr,

qisr,

be short, be too short V, INF. qusnr, be not equal to a thing and desist from ((^ get the worst of it 'an) fall subside, calm down short of grow dear grow cheap (n.) qisar,

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

INF. qasr, cut short the prayer I, inf. qasr, shorten tj,

—

;

(a.)

;

shut up ;

INF.

qasr,

bleach

;

keep back

grow

;

decline towards evening

dense

;

—

clean, qasir,

full,

inf.

a,

from a

qisar, suffer

stiff

wash qasar,

neck

— qasur, inf. qasdra-t, be short — inf. shorten taqsir,

II.

(a.),

clip the hair abbreviate be not equal to one's task, fall short of lag behind, be slothfail in strength subside ful III. INF. muqdwash, full sara-t, punish, chastise; iv. be INF. iqsdr, desist from be old and weak powerless v. inf. bear small children taqassur, shrink, shorten (n.) VI. INF. taqdsur, feign to be crouch, shrink ; be not short (m.) be equal to and desist vii. inf. punished, chastised ;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

all.

;

coriander. qasad, I, inf. qasd, intend,

purpose

— qasud,

;

;

( J*«jj«) ^^.aJi qasbur,

(juiX)

make poems

;

inf. qasdda-t, be fat;- -iv. inf. iqsdd, hit the mark, pierce and kill V. INF. taqassud, be

;

move towards aim ;

at

—

;

fall upon try to injure or kill upon ; dedicate ; break rely be just (a.) in the middle ; keep the golden mean; econo;

—

;

— ;

;

inqisdr,

washed,

cleaned, be fulled, bleached get white ;

;

—

i;;

— J^

840

—

VIII. INF. iqtisdr,

self

to,

limit one's

qasa'at

witli

masts)

be content

;

—

x.

INF. istiqsdr, find short or too

turf

short.

drawn

/=*

smallness shrinking, (s.) restriction sup-

shortness,

qasr,

;

;

;

;

;

weakness, bleaching

impotence

fulling,

;

qusilr, large pi. building, castle, palace, g^sar, having a stiff fortress; qisar, shortness ; neck qiissar, pi. of j-o^ qdsir, short, i qasra-t, qtisra-t, short&c. ness nearest degree of relanuptial tionship qasara-t, chamber; pi. -at, husk of a grain of wheat pi. aqsdr, base of the neck, neck. ^}^ qasrd', f. of y^\ aqsar, shorter, qusard', pi. of j*-** qasir. &c. a snake ; qusra, short rib qasriyy, noble, of high birth. i^j^ qasrin, coarse straw. yO/oS qasas, tale, inf. of (y^) qisas, qusas, pi. of ^^ chest ;

stone

——

;

;

—

—

—

;

;

;

;

—

^^

—

;

—

;

qissa-t, qussa-t.

INF.

qasa,',

swallow

qas',

water chew quench the thirst prevent the growth of a child kill a louse keep indoors despise between the nails (n.) with blood (wound) fill ;

;

;

;

;

—

;

— ;

INF. qas', qasa', also qasu', inf. qasd'a-t, fail to ii. inf. taqsV, quench thrive qasi'.

;

qus'a-t, pi. qusa',

;

A,

—

;

qasi',

also

;

field-

mouse. U«il

(icUaJs

qusd'a'

qdsi'd',

^*-=^

qusd'a-t,

qusai'd'), pi. qawdsi',

^L*i-ei

hole of the field-mouse. quful, qis'il, contemptible; inf. scorpion; iii. iqsa'all, iqsi'ldl, culminate. (<_tt-ai) qasaf, i, inf. qasf, break, cut off, shatter press and push INF. qusnf, indulge in eating and drinking ; amuse one's self; inf. qasif, roar (J«-aS)

—

;

;

—

and resound (thunder)

sound be weak, brittle, not strong enough break (n.) in the middle bend

—

;

;

qasif, A, INF. qasaf,

;

(n.)

;

— —

INF. iqsdf, be thin, inf. taqassuf, break broken vi. inf.

IV.

;

weak

V.

;

get

(n.),

;

—

taqdsuf, assemble and throng VII. INF. inqisdf=:^Y. be pushed back leave and pass on.

—

;

;

1-4^ qasf, indulgence in eating and

drinking frolic

—

»

—

;

;

amusement, sport, broken brittle pushing (s.), throng

qasif,

qasfa-t,

;

;

;

violent roaring of a camel 'pi. qasf, qusfdn, part of a sand-hill, torn off by the storm ; qisfa-t, ;

fragment, piece.

pi. qisaf,

(yaaai)

qasqas,

inf.

i call or (m.) cut off the tops of the hair qasqas, hairypart of the chest; qusqus, i qusqusa-t, short, thick-set

decoy young dogs

,

;

;

and strong (J-») qasal,

mow

backward

in

growth

qasa'a-t, pi. qisa', qisd',

dish for two persons scale of a balance ;

;

;

—

inf. qasi, cut off;

green food give green to the horse v. inf.

—

<sj^^

;

taqassul,

vii.

inf.

mown;

off,

tisiil,

—

iiiqisdl,

be

viii. inf. iq-

cut off be cut off. cutting off, mowing ;

qasa'dt,

trough

food cut

—

lion.

;

i,

;

the thirst keep always indoors ; (m.) cover the flat roof with turf and then with earth.

^

prepuce

—

J!=^ qastal, dust.

i&^)

tops (of the as-sdri, (m.) roof covered with

;

over the gland the qusa'a-t, hole of

;

shortening contraction pression of the second letter of a sabah hafif at the end of a foot and making the first quiescent; end, last end, aim; also qasar, evening, twilight doing too little, falling short, sluggishness, shortcoming

;

;

i3

<>»

qnsl,

also

—

jisZ,

'/kW,

ii

qasal, chaff, qisla-t,

(s.)

;

stubble; troop of camels

——

841

r-

—

8 qasla-t, chafE (30 to 40) stubble sheaf. ;

;

qasam,

(fva*)

entirely

i,

inf. qasm, break

return

;

one came

;

—

from whence inf. taqassum,

v.

be broken. (»-=* qasm, qism, qusm, s qasma-t, &c., fragment, piece qasm, suppression of the mu and making quiescent the I of mufd' alatun, VII. INF. inqisdm,

;

changing

=

into

fd'altun mafillun qasam, breach, fracture qasim, brittle qusam,

—

;

it

;

—

;

who breaks everything pi.

of

( J*^)

^-j-oi

—

qusum,

;

off walk with throw down. ;

break, cut , short steps

S

—

distance v, inf. qasw, maim at the tops of the ears qasi. A, INF. qasan, qasd', be far distant inf. muqdsdt, in. dispute about who is more distant or lives farther away IV. inf. iqsd', remove (a.) to v. inf. a great distance taqassi, be far distant be sent away to a great distance flee, penetrate deeply into escape x. inf. istiqsd', a matter send or wish far away try to fathom, to penetrate deeply into a matter. \j^ qaswd', f. of ,_s«=*\ aqsa, having a shethe ears clipped, &c. camel of Mohammed's. jyai qasud, marrow. ;

;

qasan, qasa, distance, direction; see (^) qassiy, S, pi. aqsa,', far distant ; qussayy, a ;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

j^

falling short, shortinsufficiency, weak(s.)

qusilr,

coming

;

sluggishness, denegligence, forgetfulness fect, fault ; transgression, sin * 6 nuptial qasura-t, chamber, cabinet.

impotence

ness,

;

;

—

;

—

over-indulgence qusuf, eating and drinking,

(Jj-=*

;

in

—

—

s qasiyya-t, pi. proper name qasdyd, very valuable and kept ;

free

W^

from work (camel).

qusyu

= (jiya* quswa.

(«_.s*^) qasib,

—

accurately cut qasd'ib, twisted curl reed, reed-pipe. Jis-si qasld, pi. qusddn, qasd'id, poem of some length, laudatory 'i

qasiha-t,

8

;

,

pi.

;

;

—

qasida-t,

ii

qasd' id, id.

;

qasid,

pi.

romance.

qasir, pi. qisdr, qusard',

_;««"

qisdr,

short small on the

qisdra-t,

defective

— qusair,

;

f.

imp

Red

qusaira,

iSj<^

»

too

;

;

town

Sea. \p^ qusair d',

last

rib.

— ^^ U^

—

aqsa, farther,

^_5-=*\

.

i_s^

'i

qusai'd', see

qasif,

J*^

^»-ai

qasil,

;

—

.

green food. ^)

^0.44:

(o°*)

qusa'd\

small dish. * broken

qusai'a-t,

;

—

f of

farthest.

short,

(^) qasd, V, inf. qasw, qusuww, qasa-n, qasd', be very far distant ; remove (n.) to a great ;

quswa,

«^j-=*

pi.

(g«3ioi) qasansa', short, dwarfish.

;;;;,

u**

poem

qasima-t.

qasmal, inf.

—

;; ;

INF. qadd,

bore

perforate,

pierce,

&c.)

(pearls,

deflower put anything dry, as sugar, &c. into a fluid dish send horserub, grind, pound men against the enemy pull INF. qadid, crack, gnash out qadid, be mixed with anyeat of such food thing dry iv. inf. iqddd, add be hard anything dry to a dish be too stone-strewed ; v. hard, be INF. taqaddud, taqaddi, pounce VII. INF. inqiddd, spread down in all directions and rush against ;

;

;

;

—

;

— ;

;

—

;

;

—

the enemy swoop down fall viii. inf. iqthreaten ruin x. inf. istiqtiddd, deflower ddd, find a place or bed hard to ;

;

;

lie

— —

;

upon.

yo* qadd, full of pebbles and gravel and therefore hard; small gra' qida-t, pi. qid&n, qiddt, vel ;

—

106

—— Ui

—

;

;

pounded pebbles, shingle remains qidda-t, virginal blood, ;

;

virginity.

^

qad'

(also

(cy°*)

i

inp. of qadcV, pi.

qad'),

(j4ii

— qadan, qada,

death judgment,

aqdiya-t, fate, destiny

decision sentence

minion a debt

decree

;

;

;

;

;

;

doexecution payment of (m.) event, accident jurisdiction

;

;

;

use, service

;

—

;

membrane an embryo

» qudflt,

round the head of pi. of i_5«^ q'Hh judge, &c.

—

;

trees.

ycUi qiddd,

gU*

qndd',

beaver ijU* qiddf, ;

•-A«-=»

;

of

—

also

;

»

4i-i*

qadafa-t and

qadif.

\jUJ qaddyd, pi. of

—

» qud'a-t, qad', colic, gripes perdition, vice, pollution. (,»*iji) qad'am, greatly advanced in ;

years

decrepit.

;

(<_A^) qadif, a, qaduf, qidaf, qaddfa-f, be slender.

inf. qadaf, thin and

;

S

;

—

qadqad, INF. 6 , pieces and crush taqadqiid, be dispersed.

—

;

;

—

;

on

oats.

I, INF. qadb, cut off, beat with a rod ride an untrained beast (m.) make an extract, condense ii. inf. taqdib, cut off, prune (m.) sew, make a seam v. inf. taqaddub, vii. inf. be cut off, pruned

(«—~5*) qadab, ;

;

;

;

—

;

;

inqiddb, id.

;

—

;

— —

fr^ qadam, sword pi. of qadim S qidqadim, old and jagged wAi-t, anything dry and cracking under the teeth roasted grey peas. (^yj) qada, I, inf. qady, qadd', qadiyya-t, decide, decide upon, resolve, pre-ordain, order, prescribe judge, deliver sentence; condemn ; impose inf. qadd', execute, perform, complete make, create pay entirely be extreme in fulfil one's destiny, die kill, exterminate pass (the time) inform ii. inf. taqdiya-t, qiddd', execute, carry out, ;

qadiyya-t.

^e-i*

— —

tear to inf.

ii.

qadim. A, inf. qadm, nibble cut do anything qadim, A, inf. qadam, have decayed and black teeth, be decayed and black IV. INF. iqddm, feed the horse

;

lop ofE

—

qadaf, thinness, leanness pi. qadaf, qadafa-t, qata bird qiddf, qidfdn, qiidfdn, rocky hill qiddfa-t, shifting sand-hill.

<-a-a»

;

dust S qadd'a-t, hunting-panther. pi.

5^

break, at leisurely ;

qidda-t.

gripes

colic,

qtidd'a-t, fine

people.

(^)

^

pi. of

be far away from one's

inqidd',

(yiaii)

>^U5 qaddi'ih, ' qadddba-t, sharp; S quddba-t, clippings of apt

;;

<^

842

qida-n, a herb quda-t, fault", qadda-t, qidda-t, pi. qiddd,

vice

;

;

—

;

;

viii. inf. iqtiddb,

;

cut off, prune ; ride an untrained beast speak ex tempore, impro;

vise

make an

;

;

;

;

extract.

;

qadb, lopped off branches also S qadba-t, freshly mown clover qudb, young branches pi. of ^,—iU qddib, sharp S qudub, pi. of 'T-*-=* qadib qadba-t, pi. qadabdt, tender

^^~ii

;

;

— ;

;

—

;

branch. yU«i» qudbdn, (jiii

of

>r-«~a*

qadib. ;

sandy

;

—

;

—

;

complete inf. taqdiya-t, make one a judge; (m.) suffice for; III. INF. muqdddt, summon before the judge v. inf. taqaddi, be carried out, completed be at an end, cease be past VI. inf. taqddi, have a law-suit against de;

—

—

;

V. INF. taqaddu', separated, dispersed ;

—

be

cut,

vii. inf.

—

—

;

;

(C^) q'-'fjc'', I) INF. qad\ subdue, tame ii. inf. taqdi\ colic ;

;

;

pi.

qadad, gravel and sand inf. of (u^).

food

-

;

;

mand payment from payment inqidd',

(2

be

ace.)

;

carried

receive vii. inf. out, com-

—

;

;;;;

;;;

843 pleted

be

past die exact admit decide, decide upon; be required, necessary, beseeming; x. inf. istiqdd', ask one to decide as a cease,

;

;

;

—

judge (2 ace.) pass, ustiiqdi, be appointed as a judge de;

;

mand

for one's own use. (iS^) qadi', a, inp. qada', rot, fall to pieces, break (n.) be red ;

and have the corners qadi',

a,

consume

;

—

sore (eye) inf. qad', eat up, v. inf. taqaddu',

give to eat, feed. ,_s-a* qadi', , rotten 'i

;

—

ii

qadiyya-t,

qaddyd, judgment, sentence, decision order, command dominion fate, death statement, assertion, question, proposition article of faith fact, thing, matter, affair; law- suit; story; pi.

;

;

;

;

;

requisite (s.). qadih, pi. qudub, sharp pi. qudhdn, qidbdn, slender branch, switch, rod ; iron bar, rail penis. (j4*-i» qadid, cracking inf. of '' coarse gravel ((j*j>) *-^

:

;

'

;

;

under the teeth

white parch-

;

ment table-cloth old and jagged. (i")

(m.)

;

desist

;

— —

mend

;

rise

qatdfa-t,

—

in price qatit, also ;

inf.

i,

qatt, qutitt, also pass, quit,

dear,

a,

a,

grow inf. inf.

—

qatat, be short and curly VII. INF. inqitdt, be cut, mended (pen), pruned. Ui qat, qatt, only (placed after) ; qatf-u, qat, qaft-u, sufficiency quft-i, qutt-'U'! qat-u, quf-u, vnlg. qatt, ever ; with negative never, ;

;

— :

not curly

at

all

—

;

—

qatt, pi.

giff,

and

short

qitdt,

aqtdt,

tom-cat pi. decision account-book

qut&ti

;

qitata-t,

;

;

^

;

—

—

;

;

ii

qatan, qatd', S pi. qatawdt, qataydt, bird qata (ardea stel,

laris).

—

'T>^ qitdh, mixture qattdb, i cross-beam (m.) always qatdha-t, subterranean aqueduct ;

;

;

—

sluice, flood-gate.

e^

qatdj, qitdj, cable, rope. qitdr,

_)Uj*

qutur, quturdt, row * 8 qu-

pi.

camels row tdra-t, droppings

of

;

;

— — — qattdra-t, ;

;

qatdtir, place where pitch is boiled <j qufdriyy, a poisonous snake. tsUaS qitdt, curly-haired pi. aqit* ta-t, model, pattern qatfdt, turner. _^UaS qafdtir, pi. of iijUsi qattdra-t. y-iUaJ qatdthi, pi. of j^» qittin. gU=i qltd', pi. of g!=i qif and gs^ qatV INF. of (^i) qutd\ sweets ; qattd', sharp, cutting who cuts much secant quttt'i', pi. of gtU qdti', cutting, 2 &c. qutd'a-t, pi. qatd'i', cuttings ; fasting (s.) qatj)l.

;

—

;

— —

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

mason's hammer.

td'a-t, ._iUsi

—

qatdf, qitdf, grape-gathering, slow pace of a horse

vintage

—

;

grape-gatherer, vintager 8 qutdfa-t, gleanings in grape-gathering (m.) best food, qattdf, ;

—

;

u, INF. qatt, cut

qatt,

a pen

leather

of

;

judge money-order, cheque diploma qafta-t, nib of a pen qitta-t, pi. qitat, cat. ;

;

demand payment,

—

s^iUi

of

a

delicacies. ^Usi

qatdm, greedy for meat hawk qutdmiyy, id. 4.S qatdmiyy,

—

;

;

;

sagacious. yUsJ

qutun, cottonquftdn, pi. of yiU qdtin, resident, &c. uuljUai qatdydt, pi. of SUa« qatdt. qattdn,

pi.

spinner or seller

kfUai qatd'it, pi.

giUai

qatd'i',

and

;

—

detachments.

pi.

of

&cSiai

qatd'a-t

i»eL5 qati'a-t.

(s-Js»)

qafah,

frown

i,

inf. qafh,

q^itilb,

concentrate assemble anger ; mix wine ; cut (n.) bind the ends of a sack fill (m.) mend anything together ;

;

;

;

;

;

;;

<

torn wall

844

'hi

(m.) reach from one the other (cross-

;

;

—

sew

a

qattiib,

pitch,

be wrinkled, frowning

together ; taqdtub, concentrate

—

(n.)

from

—

sides to surround one VII. INF. inqitdb, be contracted,

wrinkled, frowning together again.

be sewn

;

qath, qith, quth, qutuh, axletree quth, pi. aqtdb, qutiib, axis, qitaba-t, pole, polar star pivot ; leader, prince, chief, the first of » qutba-t, pi. qutab,

t*

—

;

;

;

axis

—

head of a spear used as a

;

mark

;

(m.)

i5 qutbiyy,

i

stitch ,

polar

;

qitibha

—

;

—

qitibba, a

plant of which strong ropes are qataj,

inf. qatj, twist a draw up the bucket

u,

rope tight with the rope ;

qitdj.

(jU)

qatar, tr, inf. qatr, quU'ir, qatardn, fall or flow in drops, drop, trickle ; make to drop, drop (a.) into smear the camel with pitch ; INF. qatr, tie camels, mules, &c. one behind the other so as to form a row tow a ship ; INF. qutur, travel fast; ii. INF. taqtir, iv. inf. iqtdr, drop ;

;

—

—

drop into, distil throw one on his side make the beasts march in a row v. INF. taqattur, fall on the side throw one (s-> bi) on his side drop (n.), fall in drops vi. INF. taqdtur, walk in a row or drop together chain come from all sides at the same time (a.),

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

—

;

;

;

X. INF. istiqtdr, cause to drop,

distil.

^

;

;

tar

;^

qitdr.

— qatardn,

;

fluid

make haste

(n.),

inf.

ground

move

—

;

head

one's

;

V,

»,

taqatrub,

INF.

II.

of

. hasten the to throw

inf.

qatrab,

like the

animal

qutrxib.

V'jW qutrub, pi. qatdrih, a wicked demon were-wolf melancholy, demoniacal possession a small ever-moving animal. ;

;

;

ji^^ qatarimz, (y^) qatran,

large bottle (Turk.). smear with inf. » ,

pitch, pitch, tar. wijjLi qiitrub'=-*^j^ qutrub.

^^^

a striped

qitriyy, * qitriyya-t,

stuff'.

qatrib, peg by which the oxen are tied to a plough. Usi qatat, pi. qitdt, curly head of hair or a person having such;

INF. of (ti) qitta-t

;

—

—

;

s

—

—

;

climate, region side diameter also qutur, wood for qutur, pi. fumigation, aloes aqtdr,

;

;

;

;

—

qitat,

qitata-t,

pi.

of

*i=*

pi.

of

!=»

qitt.

(gLi) qata', inf. qaf, tiqittn', maqta', cut, cut off, lop,

amputate break ;

tear off, sever separate from a friend, cut an acquaintance, spurn separate by a wall, &c. off,

;

;

estrange

between

decide

;

;

j

qata' at-tariq, infest the road, carry on highway

(3jjL!\

high robbery turn aside from enter (one's head) pass (the time) order peremptorily fix (a ransom, &c.) destroy cause to cease stanch (m.) suspend a priest give uji hope renounce a title, claim, &c. dry up lose its power (medicine) thicken (n.) digest (m.) fast be sufficient for a dress have the stuff for a dress cut off fit beat, cudgel inf. qat', qutiV, swim over or cross a river, cross a mountain wander through ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

qatr, pi. qitdr, what drops rain drop dropping, distilling qitr, brass ; qutr, pi. (s.) ;

bit.

pi. of

._j^

made. (gSsX)

a

-

(v»^)

inf.

;

qatra-t, pi. qatr,

»

(>'^-

vi.

all

—

little,

y\jLi qatrdn, qitrdn, qatirdn,

—

;

a

;

u^\^ qutur at,

;

sewn

be

drop

INF. taqtib, frown sew together again, v. wound ; inf. taII.

e" of jVtJi qitdr;

to

beam) mix wine

;;

;

;

;

;

— INF.

—

;

;

qati(\

:

qitd',

qutiV,

mi-

;;

845

e^ from

grate

warmer

colder

ones

;

;

parts

— pass,

to

quti',

suffer from asthma; be forced to reuounce qati', a, inf. qata',

— qatu',

;

—

inf. qatd'a-t,

be

no longer able to speak, become paralysed (tongue); ii. inp.

—

cut ofE entirely or into pieces scan ; bring across a river pass (the time) ; get taqti',

many

;

;

<-
interdict

by

qat/an,

;

means, not

all

with and without negative at

by no means

all,

;

:

— qif,

pi.

aqtd', place of

a cut or breach cut off branch darkest part of the night night-watch pi. qitd', aqtu', aqtd', small broad head of an arrow qit', highway robber wicked, bad also quf, asthma, shortness of breath; ceasing (s.) qut', highway robber; pi. of ^\ aq{a\ cut ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

ahead of, overtake suffice for a dress (m.) use up a dress mix the wine iii. inf. muqdta'a-t, separate from (n.), renounce, cut one's acquaintance interrupt (m.) give

qati ; qit'a-t, pi. qita', cut off piece; piece, slice; segment;

work

part, a little, mite

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

at a fixed price iv. INF. iqfd', make one cut or cut off bring across a river ; convince give a fief to (2 ace.) pass, be cease to lay eggs separated from one's people ; V. INF. taqattu', be cut, cut off, broken off, severed be cut in fall in rags decay ; be jjieces cancel ; be mixed cancelled vi. inf. taqdtu', with water ; get separated, estranged separate (n.) ; vil. INF. inqitd', be get break, tear (n.) cut off be separate (n.) detached interrupted, be forced to interrupt or renounce be at an end, cease be unable to march on give one's run short, dry up viii. inf. self entirely up to ; for one's self, iqtitd', cut off x. inf. istiqtd', detake out ; mand an estate as a fief. ;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

^

cutting off (s.), cut, amputation section intersection •iflj conic section j qat' zd'id, hyperbola, t/"^ J qat' ndqis, ^_^'^^ ij qaf mukdfi, ellipsis, parabola breach of friendship interruption, termination, end suppression of the last letter of a watad majmu' at the end of a foot and making the preceding one quiescent partitionsuspension from office wall qat',

;

;

;

:

;

;

;

;

;

;

and

off, &c.,

&c.

also

—

;

g!=U qd{i',

qufu',

pJ.

cutting, of gaS=*

ii

;

rags, tatters,

strophe last part of the night clipped hair size of a book qut'a-t, pi. quia', ceasing (s.), subsiding, sinking (of the water in a well) piece of land, field, ;

;

;

—

;

acre

pi. qata', place of

;

a cut,

stump of an amputated limb

;

form, design. f. of aqta', cut off, qit'd', qut'd', yUlai qufdn,

pi. qtita', cut,

^\

WaS qat'd, &c.

;—

pi.

of

(jtleii).

2<J=» qati'.

iqta'arr,

III.

inf. iqti'rdr,

be short of breath. (y«U), III. iqfa'ann, inf. iqti'ndn

= the previous. qat'iyy,

>j«!=»

junctive

;

i, separating, discategorical, deter-

mined (m.) wicked, highway robber.

bad

;

(»_4y)

;

inf. qatf, cull, scratch bolt, sift treat to delicate food IV. INF. iqtdf, be ripe for the harvest v. inf. taqattuf, be finely sifted vii. inf. inqataf,

pluck

i,

gather

;

;

;

—

;

VII.

INF.

—

;

—

—

be culled,

qitdf,

;

;

;

gathered cull,

iqtitdf,

gather,

select.

gathering of fruit or suppressing a sabah hafif at the end of a foot and rendering the previous consoquiescent nant pi. qu^uf,

•-ii=j>

qatf,

grapes

;

;

scratch, chap,

rent

;

— qi^,

pi.

—

.

—

;

i^

;;

846 short-step-

qutuf,

qutnf, buncli of grapes, cluster culled fruit qataf, 6 qatafa-t, trace, track qiituf, pi. of «-*^ » iiuy qatifa-t qati'if and

iJjJa

qatfa-t, harvest.

troop, crowd. ijAu qutaira-t, small drop

;

;

— —

—

;

cry rain inf. i ii. out (as the qata bird) INF. taqatqut, walk fast and with short steps ; be headstrong. qatqat,

(SafiSaS)

,

;

;

l=al=J

—

slight rain, hail.

qitqit,

(J!=ij qatal, u,

inf. qatl, cut

I,

behead

amputate,

—

;

off,

qatlab, wild currant strawberry-tree. (^) qatam, I, inf. ga.^m, bite, seize with the teeth and taste qatim, a, inf. qatam, cut off vii. have an eager desire for ;

;

—

—

;

INF. inqitdm, be cut off qatma-t, fragment, piece. ^,;.*lsi

—

;

^

qatdnd, qituna, flea-bane.

4^'

mixed;

qattb,

5

qitmir, split in a date-stone

and membrane in it membrane also j^*^ round a fruit-stone qutmur, name of the dog of the Seven Sleepers. ;

—

qatiba-t,

»

a

;

little,

mite.

^1^

qati',

qui',

pi.

qutu',

qita',

aqtu\ aqdti', aqti'a-t, cut off branch pi. qita', qut'dn, aqtd', aqdti', part of a herd, herd, flock j)l. quta'd', whip qut'dn,

;

—

equal, similar qitti', digesti qati'a-t, pi. qatd'i', ing well estrangement, separation, breaking off the connection piece of land, flef tax, custom. JiJ=« qatil, cut off. d*JaJ qatima-t, fragment, piece. ;

taqtU, id. (i_»lii»)

.

;

inf.

ii.

;—*

ping VSjSai

pi.

qati'if,

;

—

;

;

;

y-!=j>

qatin,

and

sing,

pi. also

pi.,

qutun, inhabitant of a house people of a house, household, servants; qitthi, pi. qatdtin, large cave » qatina-t, people of the house, household ; shell-

— ;

—

;

(l^) qatan, habit

tr,

serve

;

;

qntnn,

inf.

—

qatin,

—

in-

a, inf.

inf. bend (n.) ii. grow woolly, mouldy.

qatan,

;

taqtin,

{^

qu(n, qu{un, qutunn, pi. aqtdii, qatan, trunk (of the body) qufun, pi. of (^J-siai * qutna-t, flake of qafin tripe cotton qafina-t, cotton qafniyy, i , of &i qutniyya-t, qitniyya-t, pi. qatdniyy, shell-fruit peas, lentils, fruit in general beans, millet (except wheat, oats, grapes, and

cotton

;

;

—

— —

—

;

;

;

—^ —

•

;

;

;

dates) qatd, u, slowly cry.

()i=*)

;

g^

;

—*

qa(i~(',

(adj.);

log of

walk

^ qa{an.

frowning,

qafilb,

lion

qa{w,

austere

;

speech meet with bitter water in digging. j\*i qu'dd, lameness of the hips -

'j^

suddenly

interrupting

danger;

wood (m.)

;

qu'dda-t,

i

qatf'', large

;

—*

.

woman.

qa'dra-f, depth.

i_pUi qu'df, fatal disease of sheep

—

from surfeit qa"ds, at once lion. gUi qu'd', bitter water. ;

who

kills

;

JUi

^^

q2i,'dl, i

,

vine-blossom.

qa'd'id,

'^)*i

of

pi.

SJU"

qa'da-t,

qa'ud and Sxjai qa'ida-f.

(s-**) qa'b, pi. aq'ub, cup (for

qi'aba-t,

qi'db,

one person)

deep ravine, cave

qu'b, ;

—

II.

be cup-like

qa"ab, ;

;

inf.

;

—

watertaq'ib,

impart depth to

—

one's speech; i qa'ba-t, small box. i^X'*^ qa'bariyy, hard, miserly. (Ji**) qa'bal,

.

by

^' IN^- 2*"j irritate

S'*")

bold

hole INF.

uu^jLi qatawdt, pi. of

sj^ai

fruit.

(C*)

qi'bil,

white mush-

room. (lA-ju) qa'af, little,

INF. qa'sa-t, give but give niggardly ii. inf. ;

—

—

;;

;

Ui

847 destroy

taq'is,

INF.

entirely

—

;

iv.

be lavish of

one's

own ; make a liberal gift. (s-^**) qa'sab, oW^** qa'sbdn, many, plentiful.

much,

iq'ds,

(/***) 3«'sa»", INF. S

pate, destroy entirely. ga'cK^j u, INF. qu'ud, maq'ad,

(a«)

down,

sit

sit

remain

;

abide, dwell roost ; invite to

be

;

sitting,

pensioned

seat stand be stiff be idle desist from ((^ an), cease, bear no fruit sit,

;

keep

;

;

every second stand against

year

(v

make a

;

hi)

neglect

;

;

from;

—

II.

—

— ;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

—

is

seat, buttocks

sitting;

J^

—

;

qi'da-t,

way

of

youngest child, nestling;

jj zu 'l-qi'da-t, of the Arabs

jljjuii\

—

—

;

month

;

eleventh

—

qu'da-t,

qu'ddn, ass ; the camel for daily riding ; saddle —qu'ada-t, stationary sluggard, stable, slothful tS qi'^'-yVi q'^'diyy, sedentary, stationary weak qa'adiyy, heretic. (fi) qa'ar, a, inf. qa'r, dig deep, pi.

;

;

—

;

;

deepen (a.) the cup to

up

;

—

;

fathom empty the bottom eat

;

;

;

excavate

qa>ur, be

deep

—

;

;

—

extirpate ; inf. taq'ir.

ii.

(also

;

deep, deepen draw out the

V.)

corners of the mouth in speaking IV. INF. iq'dr, make a solid bottom to a well v. inf. taqa"ur, be excavated, deepened be hollow and

—

;

—

;

empty

let one's self

;

down

into

—

a depth see ii. vii. inf. inqi'dr, be excavated, deepened, hollow, empty be extirpated, cut off by the root. ;*» qa'r, pi. qu'ilr, bottom, ground, depth excavation, pit hold of a ship, keel also y^^** qa'rdn, deep dish 4 qa'ra-t, pit. Q°i") qa'rat, inf. » demolish. (j«j>) qa'az, inf. qa'z, fill drink out quickly. (u^**) qa'is, A, INF. qa'as, have the chest protruding and the back drawn in recede vi. ;

;

;

;

;

;

prepare (n.) for INF. taq'id, invite to sit, seat ; make stiff ; keep as a guest, take as a servant into one's house ; iii. inf. muqd'ada-t, sit down by, sit at the side of (ace.) ; iv. inf. iq'dd, invite to sit prevent from, force to renounce limp pass, be tied to the place, be lame v. inf. taqa"ud, vi. INF. taqd'ud, delay, put off, have no mind for, neglect VIII. INF. iqti'dd, sit down, take as a seat, take a camel, &c. to ride upon xiv. iq'andad, inf. iq'inddd, settle, stay, remain. Ji" qi'd, companion qa'ad, deserted soldiers heretic ; qu'ud, y\.\«i qi'ddn, pi. of qa'iid; qa'da-t, sitting (s.), session ;

war

(a.)

;

uproot, extir-

,

make

dig deep,

;

—

,

;

;

—

;

INF. taqd'us, affect the above quality strain against fall short of one's duty ; xiv. iq'ansas, inf. iq'insds, have the above quality (i.) in a high degree. ;

— ;

u~«i qa'is, having a protruding chest and hollow back. (j^'xi) qa'sar, inf. i , take hold of ; be hard, firm, solid ^5 ;

—

qa'sariyy, beam by which ass turns the wheel of a mill.

an

((ji«i) qa'as, inf. qa's,

gather (a.) demolish bend (a.), bend towards one's self vii. INF. inqi'ds, emigrate be de-

;

destroy,

;

;

—

;

stroyed.

jiM for

qa's,

pi.

qu'us,

camel-litter

women.

INF. qa's, kill on the remain dead on the spot pass, qu'is, be seized with the

(u°**) qa'as,

spot

;

i^^

disease

qu'ds

;

—

qa'is,

a,

keep the milk back. (!=«i)

qa'at,

upon a turban coward, ground

inf. qa't, press

debtor on the

;

fasten

the

head be a throw to the fear be angry cry out ;

;

;

hard

;

—

848

]iai

violently

on violently

urge

;

—

—

;

cover the mare, qa'i, a, the hen INF. qa'an, have the top of the nose large and up-turned ; IV. INF. iq'd', id. ; sit on the buttocks lean the back against

;

—

INF. qa'af, fall, tumble INF. to2a"«/', be moved from its place vii. inf. inqi'df, id. be no longer in its qa'if, A,

—

in;

V.

—

;

;

raven (m.).

qa'w, pi. qu'iyy, pulley. ij5>\yi qa'wds, pi. qa'dwts, hole in the earth, cave. qa'ild, » qa'itda-t, pi. qu'ud, qa'd'id, qi'ddn, aqdi'a-t, young camel fit to be ridden qu'ud, INF. of (J**) sojourn inactivity state of a pensioner. _))«i qa'vr, deep ; qu'ar, pi. of yu

J^

^^«j> qa'wai, inf.

i

heap

,

^j«j>

;

;

;

;

raven

qa'qa',

clatter,

clash,

;

—

qu'qu',

rattle;

heap of stones ; boundary-stone. (J**) qa'l, poles to prop vine-trees or to dry dates upon iv. inf. ;

open

—

expand;

(n.),

—

xi.

iqa'all, inf. iq'i'ldl, id.

qa'm, cry out, inf. qa'am, be seized with a fatal disease IV. inf. iq'dm, rise in the sky; bite and kill; pass, uq'im qo-'a-m,

mew

;

inf.

— qa'im,

a,

who

qu'iyy, pi.

the side

sits at

;

&

qc-'ii)

deep. INF. qufuf, purloin the coin (money-changer) (m.) crouch, squat down inf. qufiif, qafif, wither, dry up, dry INF. qufuf, stand on end from fear (hair) iv. inf. iqfi'if, cease to lay eggs. «-a» qif, IMP. of i-iij waqif, stand, &c. pi. quff, qifdf, aqfdf,

yt*^ qa'ir,

i

,

u,

qaff,

INF.

;

—

;

;

;

also

—

—

stony hill the axe

;

—

stone-heap S qaffa-t,

qiffa-t,

qn'uii'W

hole of

;

weak man feverish

qaffa-t,

ague-fit,

chill

quffa-t, pi. qirfaf, large

qa'an, be very

qa'ic,

— ;

;

;

—

basket;

boat.

^ V,

;

qa'ida-t, wife,

qafan, qafa, qafd\ pi. qifiyy, mftyy, qifin, aqf-in, aqfi, aqfd', aqfiya-t, hind part of the head, occiput, neck head, skull back ;

;

(.)**)

of,

;

hunting-prey concubine.

qu'miit, swaddling-cloth.

^«* qa'nd', f. of y*»^ aq'an, having a short up-turned nose ; pugnosed.

—

lags behind, sluggard, lazy

shivering,

short.

;

;

= qa'im.

((:>") qa'in, A, inf.

(j«)

qa'w.

qa'id,

who

— l=j*«j>

^

(i_ai)

)jSxi qa'qilr,

throw down

keeps him company, companion (du. qa'iddn, the two guardian angels) contemporary ally

qa'qa'a-t,

i

stork.

iq'dl,

>^s*»

;

(m.) croak.

qa'i, V. see

of

—

;

,

—

qi'qd', clatter,

,

s

(m.) dig a hole in the ground; II. INF. taqa'wu^, be destroyed.

up

rattle thunder (m.) croak shake the arrows (in the game) il. inf. taqa'qu', move (n.) or be shaken with a noise have creaking boots

clash,

(/**)

;

—

;

feverish shivering.

;

(/**) qa'qar, inf. stones (m.). (C°**) 2»'2«'> INF. S

go"

—

;

;

clash, rattle

clatter,

qa'qii',

(s.)

sitting.

y*

qa'r.

qa'q, pi. qu'qdn,

gVa«

—^

;

anything in

place. (J*j>

;

—

;

;

VIII.),

tread

—

;

;;

\ii

(also

;

uncover, bare qa'it, a, inf. qa'at, be contemptible and despised ; INF. taq'it, be II. iv. inf. shameless in speech iq'dt, render contemptible cry out violently. (!&«), IV. aq'az, inf. iq'dz, molest, press hard. (tj*i) qa'af, inf. qa'f, pull out by the root, exterminate consume entirely carry ofl: stones ;

—

;

side, reverse

;

pursuit.

;;;

;;;

849

\ii

Uii

&A^^ qafdtahta-t, cornice (m.). 0^^) qufdhir, i thick, full.

—

,

(m.) be acknowledged, verified, averred; (m.) be tried, tested;

— viii. INF. iqtifdr=-Y.

jWi qafdr, dry bread ; * jU* quffdx, glove muff. ^\a qaffds, maker of cages. qifd', pi. of SjLii qaf'a-t .

/*

;

g^

qaffd',

nesfc

jUi

;

niggardly;

—

—

;

who

^ ,

desert

pi. qifdr, qufilr,

—

;

8

quffd'a-t,

4^ qufd'iyy, crimson.

qaffdq,

If^frt

without water and vegetation desert, empty, waste qafr-a, in the open air; J^ae^^ li qafr

purloins

money

al-yahud, asphalte desert (s.).

;

;

—

qo-fra,

^£

(jAi)

;
J^

qaffdl,

pi.

of

JiU

;

—

a journey.

yUi

qafaz, i, inf. qafz, qafazdn, die ; qufuz, qufi'iz, jump, leap II. INF. taqfiz, make jump

of Sj^ qaffura-t. lock- smith quffdl, go^i, returning from

pi.

neck ; end. qafdnid, pi. of J-^^Ai qafandad. »j^ qafdwa-t, honour shown to a lUe SjU* guest, favour ; joy qafdwat-an 'an-hu, behind one's back, without one's knowing. (jUi* qaftdn, overcoat (Turk.), (c**) l^'fO'^i i^*!"- S^/^) abhor, turn aside from, loathe ; abstain from qaffdn, occiput,

•iito

;

(t)^ 'aw). (d**) 2"/*^) i^^- ff**/^! si/ft^j beat, strike, especially on the head or

anything hollow iqidh, be hot (cow). ;

—

iv.

—

have

—

;

town

—

laid waste

and deserted follow one's inf. inqifdr,

V. INF. taqaffur,

tracks

;

—

vij.

— — S

;

qafazdn, inf. of (j"**). qafas, u, inf. qafs, qufus, die seize by the hair ; tear away violently and angrily tie up the feet. (j~i* qafs, cage qufs, a tribe of robbers. ^~-^ qafsd', f. of aqfas, born of a free woman by a slave, &c. ;

;

—

;

stomach, intestines.

(xr^)

V, INF. qafs, take and beat eat greedily inin sexual intercourse

(lo,fas,

collect

;

;

;

dulge milk hastily.

;

qafas, v, inf. qafs, tie the feet together put a bird into a cage ; reduce to a smaller

((jaaJ)

;

place or size, bring the parts nearer to one another cause pain to (ace.) qafis, a, inf. qafas, be nimble and brisk shrink with cold suffer from heart-burn inf. taqfis, ii. encage a bird iv. inf. iqfds, have a cage. (jai* qafas, pi. aqfds, bird's cage basket trellis- work. ;

;

— ;

;

—

;

—

;

J.atti (!=4j()

qufsul, lion. qafat, u, i, inf. qaft, cover,

fecundate requite look austere, vi. inf. taqdfut, copufrown;

—

;

covered

(u-ijj)

(.iii)

;

mare

the

qafza-t, ^J qafaza, jump, leap. a^)A» qufzdn, pi. of jtH qafiz ;

inf.

qafad, i, inf. qafd, slap slightly on the neck wind the turban entirely round the head, so that nothing hangs down complete. \jii* qafdd', way of winding the turban as prescribed in the previous. y^jkij qafaddn, S qafaddna-t, small box for drugs. jA4» qafdar, ugly. follow S'*/*') i.f*) ?'*/*») T^> i'^^one's tracks, place one's foot in another's track ; (m.) acknowledge, verify, try, test ; qafir, be A, INF. qafar, be but little without a side-dish; be not IV. inf. fleshy iqfdr, be waste, depopulated, deserted come to the desert ; find a

;

—

;

;

late (n.). yOofli (

qaftdn^i:}^*^^ qaftdn. inf. S , take

JJaii) qaftal,

one's nose.

out of

hand, from under one's

107

;;

;;

(gi») qafa', inf. qaf, beat

with

fingers

rod

a

—

;

;

be

;

;

—

— —

shrivelled

;

inf.

vii.

;

;

in-

<-&«*

trouble,

—

qufaf, pi. of to quffa-t. qafqaf, inf. i , tremble

(i-fiSai)

with

chatter shiver INF. taqafquf, id. •-i-Sii qafqaf, chin and beard of a camel wing of an ostrich. (J**) qofal, I, 'O, INF. qufnl, return from a journey, &c. carry on lock, a usurious corn-trade lock up V, also qafil, a, inf. qajl, dry up, wither i, inf. estimate ; store quful, qafl, victuals for a time of need ; I, INF. qvfi'l, rut furiously II. INF. taqfil, dry up, wither lock the door iv. inf. iqfdl, push the bolt id. cause to return, lead back v. inf. taqafful, vii. inf. inqifdl, viii. INF. iqtifnl, get locked x. INF. istiqfdl, be miserly, niggardly. _ Jai qafl, i dry, withered ; q^ifl, pi. aqfdl, aqful, qiifiU, lock, bolt

cold

(teeth)

;

—

;

;

II.

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

—

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

—

,

padlock) skein (m.) caraflag, van qafal, people returning from a journey, i qafala-t, cara(o^A) ;

van (yji)

;

Wfl banner '^

— —

''""I'i/i/i

;

;

qafla-t, occiput.

5

beat, strike in cudgel, flog, whip the neck kill, slaughter fight lick out a vessel i, inf. qufihi, inf. iqttfdn, kill, viii. die; ;

;

—

;

—

slaughter. qafan, occiput. (joia) qafannad, big-

;

;

—

;

— ;

;

—

honour; v. inf. taqaffi, follow one's track (m.) disappear behind receive with distinc;

;

—

rhyme vill. inf. iqfollow, imitate ; impart x. inf. claim prefer, select ; istiqfd', beat in the neck ; (m.)

tion

;

;

tifd',

—

;

= 111.

fi qafw, imitation

—

;

s

qafwa-t,

qifwa-t, back-part, hind-part (m.) cloth embroidered with ;

gold leaves, their backs.

h)^

qaffura-t,

worn by women on

;

large clay to

qafdfir,

pi.

basket covered with preserve corn in. * Jj«* qufid, return

—

.

have the plants spoiled by too much rain or dust viii. inf. iqtifd', tear, burst (n.). J>i qafa, qafy, v. see (j«) gS^fiyy, who comes behind another, successor ; honoured guest dish made in honour of a guest benevolent qiffiyy, pi. of Us qafan. *> INF. qafa',

((_s^) 'i'V''; ;

—

;

;

;*** qafir,

0ji»

headed.

—

;

qafan, u, inf. qafn, ;

—

;

hardship 6 qaf'a-t, pi. qifd', basket made of palm-leaves without a handle. ;

;

;

be prevented.

qifd',

ja* qafa', ;anxiety,

qafandad, pi. -un, qafdnid, broad-shouldered. (jii) qafd, TJ, INF. qafw, qufuww, walk behind one (ace), follow imithe track of, persecute (m.) disappear behind tate efanything impart, bestow accuse pubface one's traces licly of a crime, of adultery qafA, ^J>* qafa, i, inf. qafy, beat on the back part of the head cause or II. INF. taqfiya-t, bid to follow, send after; folmake verses low one's track iii. inf. muqdfdt, to rhyme profit from one's absence, to do iv. a thing behind his back INF. iqfd', cause to follow imhonour a guest part, bestow eat of a dish made in one's

jjoii

on the prevent,

hinder; A, inf. qafa', qafi', have the ears shrivelled up, be shrivelled have the toes crooked ii. taqfi', preserve in a vessel v. inf. taqaffu', ;

^

850

e"

;

dry bread

;

—

—

basket

;

bee-

hive.

and

hard-

jeii

qafiz,

pi.

measure =12

qufzdn,

gU

aqjiza-t,

sd';

a

a

mea-

;;

851

J^

caps

miles.

of

(:>**>

^a»

in

of

pi.

qifin,

Vai

qild',

gl^*

qal'a-t

INF.

child.

St.

Id'a-f),

quldl,

;

;

;

— —

INF. quldl, lift up and carry II. INF. taqlil, diminish (a.) IV. INF. iqldl^ii. be rare, happen rarely ; grow poor ; find but little ; bring but little lift up and carry ; lift, raise, support bear with v. inf. taqallul, be lessened, diminish (n.) VI. INF. taqdll, find too little ; X. istaqall, inf. istiqldl, find small in number, too little, too paltry despise, contemn lift up depart, remove (n.) ; and carry ; rise, soar ; seize ; have absolute power. qull, small number or JJ> qill, scarceness, quantity, little ; rareness qill, trembling (s.) qull, solitary, lonely, isolated ;

;

;

;

;

—

— —

;

;

— —

;

;

—

;

ii

qilla-t,

pi.

qilal, littleness,

small quantity, scarceness few fit of want, poverty things ;

;

trembUng highest

tower

;

;

—

qulla-t,

point,

head

;

;

pi.

knob

qulal,

summit

top, ;

;

earthen

water- jug. qald', hatred,

—

detestation; maker of roasts frying-pans ; burner of potash. quldb, a disease •t*^ qildb, wolf ; qalldb, forger, of the heart qalld,

who

;

— —

;

money of hook, grapnel.

falsifier

;

—

qulldb,

;

;

(of elephants)

;

pi.

exquisite old

poems. qilldr, ts qilldriyy, white fig. qallds, foaming; maker

ij»'^

;

of

and

^«lJ>

(a i

consuming qul-

(also

dry clay, glebe, clod of stone of a catapult beadle slanderer, in-

;

qalld',

former

fire

— quid'

;

;

—

ii!^ qildfa-t,

;

—

;

—

;

i

qild'a-t, sail.

calking of a ship

quMfa-t, rind, crust, shell. i^Si quldma-t, parings, offal in cutting the nails or mending pens. u-^^i qaldnis, ij^'^ qaldnis, pi. of S^—jii qalansuwa-t. ^Ito qaldyd, pi. of &«1* qaliyya-t. qald'id, pi. of »JSi qildda-t. jafii qald'is, pi. of (_p^l* qali'is. ^"i^i

ii^,ti

qilldya-t, pi. -dt, qaldliyy, cell,

room (t_Jii)

patriarchate. qalab, i, inf. qalh, ;

turn

overturn,

rummage,

search

turn,

topsy - turvy, overthrow

;

exchange (pass, transform change one's opinions, change take the colour, turn into) turn marrow out of a palm from turn towards or against self tj, i, take to one's ;

;

;

;

;

—

inf. qalh, hit or injure in the heart ; pass, be seized with the heart-disease vSi quMb qalih. A, inf. qalah, be turned up, have the lips turned up II. INF. taqlib, turn, overturn, &c. ; manipulate prove, probe iv. inf. transact business ; iqldb, take one to one's self v. inf. taqallub, (God) ; turn; be turned, turned over, &c. ;

—

—

—

;

—

veer, shift, be restless

qildda-t, pi. qald'id, necklace chaplet investiture ; piece, head

»j!itf

earth

qal'

ulcers in the a disease of the tongue quid',

Andrew's

be but little, be of small number or quantity be scarce, happen rarely diminish (n.), decrease declare to be little

qill,

^

of

pi.

illness)

I,

pi.

qalansuwa-t, &c.

—

;

qull, qilla-t,

(Jj>)

qaldsiyy,

^5 qaldsi,

li*

mouth

excrement of a

qaqqa-t, qall,

—

;

—

;

—

ij

i^lii qallds, rising.

by a blow

killed

qafin,

the neck qafan.

)^

>^lu>

surementof surface= 144 square wa«i* qafis, plough-share.

Si*

;;;;;

be

fickle,

;

changeable,

—

change

;

inconvii. inf.

adventure munqalab, be turned upside down, topsy-turvy; be metatransformed, changed, be converted to morphosed sistent

;

;

inqildb,

;

—

—

;;

852

s-JJi

veer, turn round, rebe turned from. '-r^ qalb, (m.) qulb, turn, change, tacking about (s.) vicissitude excbange, interchange reverse pi. quluh, heart mind, soul, secret thought centre, core, kernel, marrow best and purest part, essence ' pure of origin (^J\ ila)

turn

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

,

perverted ; counterfeit, spurious, adulterated qalb, qilb, qulb, pi. ;

qilaba-t, aqldb, qaliib,

—

marrow

of

palm-tree qulb, pure of origin bracelet pi. of ^r-^*^ aqlib, turned upside down, &c.,

a

;

;

;

—

qalab, being s-^ qalib turned up of the lip qullab, who changes at every moment, i qalba-t, turn fickle change tack change of opinion fickleness qulba-t, pure origin

and

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

labiyy,

S

ternals

;

—

;

qalaba-t,

;

;

—

heart-ache (^ hearty, intimate ;

,

— qulabiyy,

qain-

;

versatile

;

changeable. (uiM) qalit. A, INF. qalat, perish IV. INF. iqldt, give over to

—

mountain-cave

1.5^ qalt, pi. qildt,

water

;

hole

cavity,

quit, saxifrage (plant). (jJi) qalih, A, inf. qalah,

dirty

yellow

such

teeth

remove

(tooth)

;

—

be of a or have

— inf. — qulh,

taqlih,

this evil.

Vai* qalhd', f

.

;

pi.

;

(m.) truths, traditions, &c. ; imitate, ape, represent on the taqallud, put V. inf. stage round one's neck; adorn one's self or be adorned with a neckget lace ; buckle on the sword

—

;

;

of f^\ aqlah, having

(d^) qcild'ht INF. qalh, qalih, roar; beat dry things about so as to up-root tear off rustle ii. INF. taqlih, whip violently, flog grow strong, hard. ;

;

;

—

qalad, I, inf. qald, collect in a reservoir or vessel befall every day twist irrigate ; put around beat metal thin and plate with it; li. inf. taqlid,

(jili)

;

;

;

;

—

wind round adorn with a neckput on a neck-tie, gird with ;

lace,

sword, invest,

make one a

down

handed

invested be (m.) imitate, ;

ape

—

;

inf.

x.

istiqldd, ape.

periodical access of fever qui lid, hole in a rock with S qilda-t, sediment of water butter. («il*) qalaz, tick (insect), sheepi qaliza-t, lousy. louse (jli) qalaz, v, i, inf. qalz, drink from the ground, sip, lap ; let drink ; thrust a stick into the ground beat shoot, hit leap, jump; taqliz, thrust II. INF. the sting into the ground (locust for depositing its ova).

JJ^ qild,

pi.

—

;

;

—

;

— ;

quluzz, ^ very hard

qilizz,

;

hard and strong

copper. qalzam, inf.

(l»)lj»)

rebuke qalzum, swallow

—

;

i

swallow

,

inf. tadie of avarice.

;

ii.

qulzum, ancient town near Sinai i^\ ^. bahr alquhiim, Eed Sea.

I«j)j

;

qalas, i, inf. qals, vomit wine or water flow over; drink much wine ii. inf. taqlis, play on the cymbals; sing and dance to them prepare a solemn reception place the cap ij di qalansuwa-t upon

(ij~^) let

—

;

and

yellow teeth.

a

give him full power hand down old poems, sayings,

prince,

Mount

ii.

;

qalih, dirty

j^

f^^^M

blame,

destruction.

witb

;; ;

;

—

;

one.

SUJi qalsdt, inf. of

,j«~Ju(

under (u-Jj). Sj_li

qalaswa-t,

see

qalsa, q.v.

—ds

6j

qalan-

sinra-t.

(tM») qalati, v, inf. qals, remove the crust from a wound stick to the feet, ttc. (wet ground) ;

—

;

INF. taqlis, fall off

II.

;

stick

to. (:>*-i^

qals in, pi. qaldsin, stocking galoches (m.).

sock

;

—

;;;;

;;;

^ (yoli) qalas,

^

853

inf. quins, jump be contracted,

l,

thing

split asunder qula'a-t, unsettled

;

vomit rise wrinkled (also ;

also

qalis,

;

shrink

inp.

qalas,

ii.)

a,

disturbed

(mind)

see

taqlis,

—

;

i.

—

;

;

—

;

be

shorten yol*

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

—

understanding ii. taqW, take away depose ;

;

—

set sail

inf. exmuqla',

;

INF.

IV. ;

iqld',

;

•-ii*

;

;

— depart; —

— ;

;

;

and glji

qal',

inf. iqtild'=^l. rob.

vili.

pass, of

it

;

qal',

qil',

satchel,

;

sail

qala',

;

—

pi.

qil',

^^

—

scurf, itch tripping, slipping ;

qal'a-t,

qil'a-t,

pi.

(adj.) qild',

—

;

pi.

qila',

half of

;

;

S

qulu',

fortress, fortification, castle qil'a-t,

;

;

—

any-

of

i.

qalifa-t

;

— —

qulf, pi., cir-

aqlaf,

quluf,

;

S

;

—

.-alii

of pre-

pi.

qulfa-t,

puce. (Sails)

qalfat, inf. 6

((jlji)

qaliq,

calk a ship.

,

inf. qalaq, be disquieted, shaken a,

agitated,

—

quake, waver iv. inf. iqldq, agitate, disquiet, disturb, cause to quake ; v. inf. taqalluq, be agitated, disquieted, con;

—

vulsed. qalaq, agitation, disquietude, trouble, anxiety ; qaliq, agitated, disquieted.

(3l*

—

y-^

qulqds, colocassia;

ij^ji\

J

qulqds afranjiyy, potato.

JUU

qalqdl, agitation.

a^ qalqdn, agitated (m.). inf.

qalqas,

tongue

qulu', qild',

thickened blood qaW, unsteady

rind, crust

qalfd',

((j~iili)

intermission of

qala',

—

a fever

knapsack

—

qilf,

;

•up-rooting, extirpation, deposition; (also i qal'a-t) pi. qulu', aqlu', qild', qila'a-t, pouch of a

i,

cumcised, &c.

taking away, pulling out,

herdsman,

qalaf, peel,

;

^*

be turned from, desist,

withdraw from leave fail enter on the seventh year V. INF. taqallu', be taken away, pulled out, digged out, deposed VII. INF. inqild'=y.;

In-

qala'iyy,

^j

—

;

of

—

;

;

;

pel

to

;

;

;

pi.

rind,

—

;

qala'a-t,

qila',

inf. qalf, bark, take off the bast cut off the prepuce, circumcise INF. qalf, qalfa-t, tap a cask foam, froth ; calk and tar a ship ; inf. qalif, a, qalaf, have the prepuce left II. INF. taqlif, calk a ship.

qalas,

;

mass of rock diffipass round or cross;

(<_AU)

(n.).

disturbance of mind qulus, pi. of ^^^i qalus. (Ui) qalt, ugliness of face (m.) qalat, v, inf. qalt, empty a reservoir clean polish, scrape off VII. INF. inqildt, be emptied, cleaned; be expelled; depart qalat, without proviso, unconditionally (m.). (^i) qala', inf. qal', tear from its place, pull out, uproot, extract pull off one's clothes, undress dig out stones overthrow, destroy, extirpate depose pass, be covered with small ulcers qaW, A, INF. qala', sit not firmly on a chair or in the saddle stand not firmly in wrestling; be rickety, fall easily be dull

—

sitting;

qild',

large stone dian tin.

be contracted, wrinkled, shrunk;

qul'a-t,

dwelling,

restless

cult

inf.

ii.

v. inf. taqallus,

—

—

;

like

3,

the

burn the

y->^

plant

qulqds. (

J2li) qalqal, inf. 6

move

(a.),

resound

;

,

qalqdl, qilqdl,

shake, agitate sound, (m.) stammer ii. ;

;

—

moved, shaken, be lifted up from the

INF. taqalqul, be

agitated

ground

;

;

—

qalqala-t, agitation

4

(m.) stammering. Jl*

qilal,

qulal, pi. of 4li qilla-t,

qulla-t, respectively

of (((ii)

JJj

;

—

qulul, pi.

qalil.

qalam,

pare, (m.)

i,

inf.

make

qalam, cut, stripes, stripe

—

; ;;;

^ —

^

(»jl*

;

—

;

^

—

—

;

who

is

of

;

—

.

with

afflicted

qillita-t,

the

hydrocele, scrotum or

ioAi qalifa-t, pi. qalif, quluf, basket for dates. J*li qalil, pi. -un, qulul, qululun,

few, little, or quantity a little, trifle ; scarce ; short, thin, paltry, insignificant-looking qalil-an, rarely ; qalil-an qildl,

qald'il, aqilld',

number

small

of

;

qalil-an,

by

little

by

little,

degrees. qilimiyd,

W*-sl*

dross,

filings

;

daughter of Adam. ^~~*sl* qulainisa-t, little

cap.

y^ qalyun, hydraulic pipe. (^) qamn,

v, inf. qamm, sweep the house fecundate the mare ; eat up from the ground; eat all be dry, withered ; v. inf. taqammnm, ascend the summit of a mountain viii. inf. iqtimdm, eat all. ;

—

;

fit to be female ostrich with her * young bustard

convent.

—

S

rupture

young she-camel just

young

cell,

testicles.

.

iji^ qalaula, goose.

monk's

;

qillit,

ij=yj qalus, pi. qaliVis, qulus, qilds,

;

»

qalaisiyya-t, little cap.

* wolf ^yj> qalldsa-t, cap (m.).

ridden

pi.

wolf.

qillib,

qalit,

!=sl»

;

;

— qulan,

qalih (m. f.), pi. aqliba-t, qulh, quluh, old well or one not walled up inside qulaib, little heart

;

^

;

pi. qaldli,

siya-t,

;

sesame-oil

;

qaliyya-t, pi. qaIdyd, fried, roasted; qilliyya-t,

—

pi. qaldnis, qalaswa-t, qaldnis, qalds-in, qaldst, qaldsiyy, cap ; hat of a Greek priest, s-^gl^ qalhah, old, thick. (^) qald, u, INF. qalw, drive violently run away with the rider fry in a pan, roast ; inf. qil-an, qild', hate. qilw, nimble, alert ; potash 2 qUwa-t, runyoung ass away horse or camel. V»y^ qaliib, very dexterous, verqallnh, qillaub, satile also

;

—

—

;

inimical

—

,

&c.

hatred

qilan,

crowns of heads, summits of mountains qaliyy, hostile,

;

;

—

;

ash of alkaline plants,

potash, soda,

—

;

;

qaly, roasting, frying (s.)

qila, qily,

qalammas, overflowing waves of the sea large army. tif*^ ^^ '^i''' qalainun, chameleon. ;

;

fried. i_sl*

^U

qalamiyy, cystalline, crystali qalamiyya-t, fee of a lised copyist ofiice of finances. ^AAii qalandar, beardless mendicant ii qalandariyya-t, order of beardless mendicants. also (_s«-l* ((_f*^) qalnas, inf. s qalsa, inf. s^—i* qalsdt, put the cap Sj—ili qalanswwa-t on one. a ....jlt qalansuwa-t, ie—Ji qalanj

burn with anger also INF. inqild', be roasted,

VII.

ii

(j~*li

—

taqalli,

;

—

;

head i, inf. qila-n, qild', maqliya-t, hate passionately, detest and leave ; v. inf.

;

;

fry in the beat on the

iif^- ^aly,

h

lo-^d't

pan, roast, stew

;

of writing, style stroke, line, alinea (m.) stripe in variegated stuffs ; (m.) arithmetical rule arrow in the game scion, graft tubular bone qalama-t, bachelors, pi. of qdlim. Uli qalla-md, it rarely happens that. i^lyulS qalamtirds, qalamtrds, penknife (Pers.).

qulum, hunting-hut.

((J^)

;

(^*

;;;

864

II. INF. taqlim, cut mucli or frequently; stripe. qalam, pi. aqldm, qildm, reed, reed-pen, pen (i^^; o qalam rasas, pencil) graving tool written character, handwriting, writing (^.JiS!^ ^\ al-qalam alqadiin, hieroglyphics) manner

;

—

;

^

qumm, qimma-t,

pi.

—

—

qimdm, sleeve 6 qimam, crown.

pi.

;

;;

;;

855 highest point, vertex, body, bodily make, form people. (Ui) qama\

apex troop,

;

qam! qama', qamu', inf. qamd'a-t, qumu'a-t, be fat a,

qum£,

inf.

,

also

;

INF. also

—

qum'a-t, qim'a-t, inf. qamd'a-t, be insignificant-looking,

qamu',

mean and contemptible

IV. INF. iqmd',

;

—

be fat have fat camels cause to be despised v. INF. taqammu', gather by degrees take the best for one's self suit as a dwelling qam'a-t, place where the sun does not shine plenty of

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

ii

;

food.

^Ui

qummdha-t, saffron

;Ui qimdr,

game

barm.

;

of chance, par-

—

ticularly at dice ^S qamdriyy, pi. of ^;*» qamriyya-t ; ;

qumdriyy,

of

Cape

—

Eomorin

;

finest aloes.

qammds, diver

;

.

pi. aqmisa-t, material for clothes, stufE linen ; household things, lumber, rubbish rabble. tUi qirndf, pi. qumut, aqmita-t, ;

swaddling-cloth

J^cUi

qamd'il, qum'ula-t. pi.

&

;

—

inf.

v.

inqiriidh

rope

;

qamdqim, small of

,«***

tricks.

;

—

ticks

lice,

qumqum,

quma-t. -\*i qamdmisa-t,

pi.

qum-

8

of

(j~*»

qummas. £^Ui qumdma-t, pi. -at, qumdm, sweepings mixed crowd ^--ui^ ;

;

i^\ kanisa-t al- qumdma-t, church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jeru-

salem. j_;~~«U»

;

;

—

;

S^Aa^ qamahdwwa-t, occiput the ear.

bi)

>T»

;

qamddih, behind

carry high (the

(6**)' i^- aqw^ah,

nose,

pi.

protuberance

;

one who

like

sit

feels honoured. (•ui) qam.ad, i, inf. qam,d,

scorn

persist in

refuse,

— qamid,

a, INF. qamad, have a long and thick neck iv. inf. iqmdd, stretch the neck after, look at ;

—

;

(JMla). qumudd,

A*i

S

;

long-necked

,

;

hard,

stifE.

qamar, v, i, inf. qamr, play at dice or any game of chance ; win in doing so, win at (ace.) gain, earn ; qamir, a, inf. qamar, shine with a yellowish or greenish-white hue ; be not able to sleep in the moonlight be a lunatic, a night-walker be moon- or snow-blind abound iii. inf. qimdr, drink its fill; muqdm,ara-t, play at dice or any game of chance with contradict, dispute with, get the better iv. inf. iqof in a dispute ;

—

;

;

^^**i

of

pi.

—

£** qamh, wheat, corn, grain qummah, pi. of j^Vi qdmih, ag. of (c**) ' qamha-t, grain of wheat grain (weight) ; bud.

(/*•)

—*

i^Ui qumds,

(»J>Ui

;

—

;

make to lift up the head

and lower the eyes taqammuh, vii. inf.

strong,

(^_^jUi) qumdris, sour. (j-»U»

;

INF. iqmdh=ii.; up the head lift

qam'a-t,

small and

be

INF. taqmih, abound in grain shoot into ears bud iv.

;

—

;

;

—

mdr, have moonlight (traveller) be moonlit wait for the moon's rising v. inf. taqammur, play vi. at dice win in doiug so INF. taqdmur, play at dice with one another contradict one an;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

qamdmis,

pi.

of

other; dispute.

(j~***

qimmis.

f*i

qamah, inf. qumuh, lift up the head and refuse to drink qamih, a, inf. qamh, take ii. medicine in a solid form

(f-*i)

—

;

:

—

qamar,

pi.

aqmdr,

moon

;

lu-

qamar dn, sun and qumr. moon; handsome face; pi. of }*j\ Cape Komorin; aqmar, shining, &c., and of minary

;

du.

—

;

;

856

— qamir, abun— qumra-t,

qumriyya-t i moonlit

^j*j>

;

dant

,

;

6

;

glitter or colour of yellowish or

greenish-white. \j*i qamrd', f. oiy*i\ aqmar, shining, moon&c. moonlit night light a bird. mooniSy*^ qamariyy, & , lunar like lunatic piece of five i pi. piasters qumriyya-t, ;

;

;

;

;

;

—

qamariyy, qumr, turtle-dove. qamaz, u, inf. qamz, scrape together and pick np with the finger-tips; gather; (m.) jump;

INF. taqmiz, make jump; INF. iqmdz, acquire anything worthless. j*i qamaz, worst part, anything » worthless ; qamza-t, jump, leap (in.) qumza-t, handful. (u~**) qamas, i, u, inf. qams, dive, dip or plunge into the water (a.) surpass in diving move in the maternal body (embryo) III. INF. muqdmasa-t, qimds, vie in diving iv. inf. iqmds, immerse, plunge into (a.) dive

—

II.

IV.

— —

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

turn towards setting, set. qummas, pi. qamdmisa-t, patrician count leader of 10,000. ((jS^) qamas, u, inf. qams, gather from the ground ii. inf. taqmis, id. v. inf. taqammus, eat what one can get, the bad included » qamsa-t, whip

1^)"*^

;

;

;

— —

;

—

;

(m.). ((ja*j)

qamas,

i,

v,

qimds, qumds,

walk

and

the

lowering

feet at the

and

same

qams,

inf.

up

lifting

two

front time, gallop the ship

—

drive qimds, qumds, INF. qimissa, V. INF. taqamm us, put jump on the shirt ya*** qamis robe migrate from body one's self

beat

;

;

—

;

;

to body. ya»i qumus,

—

;

;

;

INF. taqmit, bind one hand inf. muqdlii. and foot mata-t, seize one body to body v. inf. to throw him down II.

—

;

;

—

taqammut, be swaddled, wrapped bandage one's up, bandaged ;

own

head. Imj qhnt, rope

qimdt

S=Ui

pi.

of

ya««i qamis.

qamat, tr, I, inf. qamt, bind a sheep by its fore-feet, bind

hand and foot

;

tie

;

— ;

— qumut,

of

pi.

qamta-t,

»

fillet,

small turban bandage (m.) tartness of wine. (jL«i) qamtar, inf. i tie up the mouth of a skin bag lie with pass, assume a cheesy taste pass, shrink, contract (n.) inf. iqmitrdr, III. iqmatarr, ;

;

,

;

;

—

writhe and bend its tail (scorpion) be disastrous. ;!Mi qimatr, case of a book bookcase (also 6 qimatra-t) log of wood tied to the foot of a ;

;

;

prisoner.

jjjW

qamtarir,

disastrous

vio-

;

lent. (jalWi qamtalas, chilblain.

qama', inf. qam', subdue, pre; beat on the head vent by force break, destroy, exterminate put the funnel to a skin bag drink out greedily enter upon, engage in ; qami', A, INF. qama', suffer from a fistula of the lachrymal ducts or from inflammation of the corners of the eye ii. inp. taqmi', put on the funnel; make in the shape of a funnel ; iv. INF. iqmd', subdue, tame; v. INF. taqammu', be formed in the shape of a funnel (m.) put on a black veil vii. inf. mqimd', be subdued, tamed ;

(5«j)

tame

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

— —

;

restrain

yU*» qumsdn,

(L»i)

a captive

the camels in a row behind one another swaddle ; bandage the head ; taste take be tart ;

;

(y*^)

—

e**

one's

—

—

self

;

;

steal

in

return viii. inf. iqtimd', drink out greedily. 5** qam', subjugating, taming (s.) submission qim', qima', pi. qumii', funnel; cavity in ;

;

;

—

;

857

e**

which the pedicule of a fruit

—

placed fruit-shell qama', » inflammation of the eyes

is

;

;

;

—

qum'a-t, qam'a-t, qama'a-t, pi. qum', best part of one's property ; qama'a-t, pi. qama', maqdmi', camel-fly. ^«*» qam'd', f. qum', pi.) of 5*»\ aqma', having a thick knee,

—

(^

having inflamed eye-lids. be chief of ( J**!) qam'al, inf. » the family or tribe, first of the herdsmen bloom, blossom. large cup. J**j> qum'ul, clitoris (i&>yi*j() qum'us, cuckold pimp, ,

;

;

;

procurer.

qum'ul, large cup J^juj qamd'il, qum'fda-t, pi. chalice ; knot in a vein.

—

;

S

bud

^•Wi qamqdm, qwnqdm, deep sea » qamgreat crowd prince qdma-t, smallest kind of lice. (j»S*») qamqam, inf. » gather afflict with seize surround ll. inf. taqamqum, small lice; be immersed murmur. *ii*j qumqum, great crowd of also & qumquma-t, pi. people qamdqim, cup basin perfume in a bottle to be sprinkled over the guests. J*i) qaml, » louse, vermin ( qumnial, i a qamil, lousy » qumsmall camel-louse mala-t, louse of a plant worm ear-wig. in the corn J*i qamil, A, inf. qamal, be ii. inf. covered with lice iv. (m.) inf. id. taqmil, iqmdl, show the first leaves. qimma-t. qimam, pi. of manner, way, method ((:>*') qO''>ni^t qaman, qanear neighbour v. min, fit, suited, worthy INF. taqammun, endeavour, strive for, wish for. U*» qumand', pi. of (^»*J> qamin. (
;

— ,

;

;

—

;

;

;

,

;

;

—

—

;

;

—

,

;

;

— — ;

;

W

^

;

;

—

;

;

— qummah,

—

qdmih, travelling

pi. of <5^^ camel, or a

camel lifting up

its

tite

;

;; ;

head

;

—

taqammuh, depart without knowing whither. (.i9*i) qamhad, mean and ugly qumhad, who remains, sedentary III. iqmahadd, inf. iqmihddd, lift up the head V. INF.

;

;

—

—

stay, abide.

qumu',

f*i

qumiVa-t,

6

inf.

of

(Ui). (joj-fcS

deep and

qamiis,

^Ji qammilt, rod

full.

(m.).

^j*i qamu', afflicted with a fistula of the lachrymal ducts. ((_s*j), fit,

qdma, INF. muqdmdt,

III.

suit.

ij*» qami', small, contemptible. ^t««*» qamiha-t, a digestive powder. j**j>

qamir,

pi.

a

game

of

little

aqmdr, adversary in qumair, chance ;

—

moon.

y~**i qimmis, pi. qamdmis, sea. yo^ qamis, jumping (adj.) ;

pi.

qumus, aqmisa-t, qumsdn, shirt under-vest

linen

;

blouse, tunic 5««*j> qami'a-t,

overcoat,

surplice.

;

pro-

qamd'i',

pi.

tuberance behind a horse's ear. pi. qumand', fit, qamin, (j^ir*^ worthy oven to heat baths ;

;

(m.) baker's oven. (e)^) qann, v, inf. qann, question, seek with inquire for news viii. flog, cudgel the eyes INF. iqtindn, stand upright, be take as a slave planted up x. inf. istiqndn, be silent ; stay with the cattle and drink of their milk. (^ qinn (m. f., sing, pi.), pi. also aqndn, aqinna-t, slave, son of slaves born in the house ; qunn, pi. qindn, shirt-sleeve » qinna-t, (m.) poultry-stall pi. qinan, fibre of a palm-rope qunan, qindn, pi. qunna-t, ;

;

;

—

— ;

—

;

—

;

—

qunun, mountain-peak. qunu', be very inf. qan', dye a, inf. qan', the beard black cause one's water the milk

(U*)

qana',

red,

inf.

dyed red

;

— kUl; — ^_^ ;

;

death (ace),

X08

qani',

—

—

; ;

>"

868 A, INF. qana', die, perish, rot

qunnah, hemp rope of hemp ^.pack-thread, string. (^) qambar, inf. S make proud inf. taii. by praise (m.) qanibur, grow proud, display

;

;

'

dye INF. taqni'a-t, dye red the beard black; iv. isf. iqnd', kill, cause one's death, bi qanan, qana, hook of an eagle's beak or an aquiline nose qana', canal qanna, spearmaker ; spearman skilful in II.

;

—

;

;

—

,

;

—

^

i^jS^

;

—

hoopoe qanawdt, qana-n, ;

—

—

6 qunnaba-t, husk of grain. 4>UJ( qandta-t, abstemiousness. &=-^ qunndha-t, long key. ;

jU» qanndd, maker of sugar-candy

;

;

confectioner. SjUi qinndra-t, qanndra-t, butcher's stall butcher's hook shambles. ;

;

^_^Ui qannds, hunter.

and

;

qand'a-t, contentedness, contentment, satisfaction moderasobriety, frugality, temtion perance conviction. ^Ui qindq, pi. qindqdt, restingplace, station, staple, relay quarters. jjjiUi qundqin, pi. qandqin, skilful in finding water. .tUi qanii name of a mountain qundn, shirt-sleeve; *; ii~.u qinnhia-t. ^^ qandnl, \>\. of (>_ui) qanah, inf. qam'ih, set Tj, INF. qamh, break forth (blosprune the vineenter som) II. INF. taqnih, stretch, tree iv. inf. extend (a rope) iqndb, form a troop (of 30 to V. INF. taqannuh, id. 40) a horse's s--j> qumb, sheath of qinndb, large sail penis S

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

—

— ;

;

—

— — ;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

qantara-t.

;

;

submit to God and call on Him pray much curse one's enemy fight long and

gUi qind\ pi. qunu', wide veil for the head pericardium armour

—

—

—

;

qandtir, pi. of jUaji qintdr

ijaji

8

iqndt,

&!»US qandta-t, despair.

j^'^

—

,

;

pack-thread

;

;

aqniya-t, subterranean canal, v"^ qindb, bow-string claw of a lion qinndh, rope, string, ;

pi. qandqumbura-t,

qambara-t, shell

qumburd', pi. qandbir, lark qumbura-t, crest of a bird ^^ qumburiyy, crested, cock. <^^}*^ qumburdniyya-t, crested (f.), hen. (y4<-^) qumbud, snake. (J*Ji) qambal, inf. 6 become possessor or leader of a troop » of horsemen qambala-t, pi. qandbil, troop of horse, squadron. ^_^^>^ qunnabiyy, qinnabiyy, hempen. Wrt^ qimbit, qunnabit, cauliflower. (vi~i») qanat, v, inf. qunid, obey God and adore Him in purity of heart; qanut, inf. qandta-t, take but little food iv. inf.

qanawdt,

;

i

bomb,

\^-ji

qanna!

i

qanaydt, reed ; spine pi. quniyy,

qambar,

bir,

qandt, pi. qind', qaniyy, reed-lance, lance

al-ard,

—

self-sufficiency, j-ji

;

finding water

;

frequently against the

•^ qand, sugar-candy

;

infidel.

—

ii.

inf.

candy. ^^\sii qinddq, ritual, missal (m.) qanddq, pi. qanddqdt^^ ^^AiS qandaq, pi. qanddiq, gunstock (m.). (J-^) qandal, inf. S, be bigheaded be indolent in walking light candles round a dying person. iJ-i^ qandala-t, pi. qanddil, pantaqn'id,

—

;

;

;

nier.

J^j^a qatidiU, a

soms yield a

shrub whose blosfine oil.

^AAi qandiyy, of sugar-candy. ^,Xij qindid, sugar-candy; wine; ambergris musk saffron. ;

JjAAi

qindil,

(yj>)

qinz,

;

qandil,

pi. qanddil, candlestick, lamp, chandelier.

aqmz, of

it.

a

inf.

small iqndz,

cup

;

—

iv.

drmk out

— —

—

;

—

;

859 inf.

q,anza',

(£>**)

—

(cock);

S,

raise

the

from the adversary

crest; flee

pi.

;

qunzu'a-t,

S

pi. qandzi',

qinzi'a-t,

cock's-comb.

—

((j~^) qans, qins, root, origin qins, pi. qunus, crown of the head iv. aqnas, inf. iqnds, ;

—

;

—

s qantara-t, fall down ; qandtir, qandtir, bridge vault, arch; lofty building,

rear,

claim a noble origin while being of low extraction. (^-*u) qansar, qinsarr, qinnasr, old, decrepit qansar, inf. » cause to shrivel and render decrepit; II. INF. taqansur, grow old and decrepit ^s qansariyy, old, decrepit qinnasriyy, of ;

,

—

— —

;

;

Kinnasrin.

arcade

aqueduct

;

qana',

(C-^)

inf.

causeway.

;

quniV,

solicit,

pray humbly, beg submit ascend a mountain, mount; be contented with (>_-> hi)'; inf. qan', put the orifice of the bag to one's mouth in order to drink; qani', a, inf. qana', qun'dn, qand'a-t, be contented with be able to do without allow one's self to (y^ 'an) be convinced, be convinced II. INF. taqni', content bid to be satisfied convince, persuade put on the veil g^ ;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

II- pass, qunnis, be given or spent scantily.

(tA**))

woman who

i^ytji qunsura-t,

;

;

qind'

has

veil

;

;

—

inf.

iv.

iqnd',

qanas, i, inf. qans, hunt, catch or kill in hunting v. INF. taqannus, vlii. inf. iqtinds,

content convince raise (the head) v. inf. taqannu', be contented; be convinced; put on the veil qind', veil one's self VIII. INF. iqtind', content

id.

one's

not any menses.

;

(t/"j>)

;

—

qans, hunt; qanas, huntingprey. pi. qandsil, (J*^) qunsul, short vulg. qunsu, pi. qunsuwdt, consul. iUj^aii qunsuliyya-t, consulate. (joiS

;

y^

^awi, prevent, inf. qunut, qanut, inf. qanit, A, inf. qanat, qandta-t, despair, lose courage inf. taqntt, throw into II. iv. inf. despair, discourage iqndt, id. qanat, despair qanit, despe-

()aii)

inf.

qanat,

hinder

;

—

u,

i,

;

;

—

—

—

^

—

—

rate. jVki*

weight

—

;

—

self.

g.u qin',

origin

root,

hundred-

talent (1000 and (m.) steelyard

;

;

more (ba-

lance).

qantar, inf. i , leave the desert and settle in a village or town own money by talents (m.) produce a hundredweight stay a long lie with of fruit time with vault fall beneath ii. inf. taqantur. the rider ;

(jSaji)

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

pi.

;

aqna',

arms, weapons qun', trumpet qana', contentment, contentedness qani', content ;

— — qunu', 6

;

—

pi.

qin'a-t,

of

pi.

g^

qind';

qin'dn,

qin',

—

low

ground.

yUji qun'dn, (i_4ji)

sufficient.

a, inf. qanaf, be covered with cracked clay (m.) feel aversion; ii. inf. taqnif, cut with the sword IV. INF. iqndf, have a large army; x. v. inf. taqannuf, feel aversion (m.) x. inf. istiqndf, have a collected mind

qanif,

—

;

=

;

—

;

qintdr, pi. qandtir,

dinars)

;

;

—

—

and one's

affairs in good order. qinnaf, deposited clay which has cracked.

<-iA»

qunfud, qunfad, -i^ qnnfuz, qunfaz, i qunfuda-t, &c., pi.

JiJJ

hedgehog

porcupine mouse, rat {^sf^- li

qandjiz,

qandfld, ;

;

qunfud, &c. bahriyy, beaver) projecting bone behind a camel's ear; high sand-hill;

—

—

;

»

;;;

860 qunwdn, &c., pi. of y* qinw, qunw. ia>^ qunfd, piety, submission to the will of God. 0^) qanawwar, big-headed. tyi qannt, desperate qunut,

II. INF. taqanfuz, give a sound thrashing, (yiaa) qanfas, inf. 6, shrink, contract (n.) ; be shrivelled, be (m.) snatch wrinkled gather untidy and unkempt ;

;

;

—

;

despair,

quickly.

qannaq, inf. taqnlq,

(iJ-^); II-

a

gyi

qumV, humble g''***"'> content; prayer, supplication contented-

make

halt, alight (Turk.).

yajjOAS

;

a kind of

qanqaris,

ness.

ver-

yyj qunun,

micelli.

—

;

—

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

yi qinw, qunw,

;

=

;

—

(jo*^

—

,

—

;

;

;

—

possession of cattle. qanwd', f. of t^\ aqna, having cu qanawdt, an aquiline nose

\yii

;

pi. of

y\yi

4^

—

qandt. inf.

qunwdn,

of

(y*)

;

—

qinan, store

yUii qinydn, qunydn, acquisition, property inf. of d^-i*) qunydn, &c., pi. of yi qinw, qunw.

i pi. aqnd\ qunwdn, qanwdn, qinwdn, qunydn, qanydn, qinydn, bunch of dates qaniV, inf. of tender shoot S (Vjii) ruddiness qinwa-i, qunwa-t, acquisition; property; ;

—

;

;

—

—

—

qunya-t, pi. acquisition property ; inf. of (yi).

;

—

;

;

qinya-t,

INF. taqniya-t, place in possession of, make one a rich proprietor, enrich dig a canal iv. inf. iqna, for the water enrich, make rich preserve v. inf. taqanni, spend shame not all, but save for the future ; VIII. INF. iqtind', acquire, procure (n.) possess x. INF. istiqnd' (m.) viii.

—

—

;

—

;

chaser

hunter,

qanis,

—

;

qanisa-t, pi. qanis, hunt, hunting-

II.

;

content

;

;

;

;

—

kept indoors ^yj qani, be rich A, INF. qanan, acquire preserve shame in cattle ;

acquire

— —

;

be

I,

qani. A, inf. qinan, be content II. INF. taqniya-t, content III. INF. niuqdndt, mix fit (n.) suit iv. inf. iqnd', content ; place in possession of see (y»). qinan, ^y* qani', v. see (U5) qina, contented mind, contentedness qaniyy, qanan, » quniyy, pi. ^of Sbi qandt;

—

;

;

qunydn,

;

—

^

of qunna-t. INF. qany, qinydn,

pi.

(.1^) qc-na,

j^J^ qinqin, qanqan, skilful guide, particularly to the water. (^) qanim, A, inf. qanam, smell be offensively, smell of oil inf. taqnhn, perrank; ii. v. inf. taqannum, be sonify i qanama-t, ofpersonified; qanima-t, offensive smell fensively-smelling (hand). iii qinah, qinnah, galbanum. (jjii) qand, tj, inf. qanw, qunuww, qunwdn, qunwa-t, qinwa-t, qunya-t, qinya-t, acquire ; procure possess for one's own use i, inf. qanw, preserve create pass, shame, remain virginal

prey. qanit, desperate, despairing. gjjj qanV, content, satisfied convinced. » qin(:>s-^ qinnin, Greek bow nina-t, pi. qandni, glass bottle; phial little can.

I=~j>

;

;

;

^

forbid

qih,

laughter

;

—

!

»

—

— qahh,

loud pure

qilia-t,

milk.

v^ quhdh, j^ quhdbiyy, white. jW* qahhdr, vanquisher, conqueror,

oppressor avenger irresistible, powerful almighty. *^jW* qahdrima-t, pi. of o^;** ;

;

;

qahramdn. OjW» qahdwi,

of S^ qahiva-t. inf. qahab, be grey i quhba-t, qahb, grey greyness.

(s-a*)

qahib,

;

—

pi.

A,

;

—

;;

;

V

861

—

qahhal, face inf. » , say to one isU*^ 6ii\ V*s. hayyd alIdh-u qahhalak, bless your face (A3*) qahad, a, inf. ga^d, walk

( J-f9*)

;

!

witli short steps.

a reddish kind of sheep with small ears brightcoloured dark-coloured stag. inf. qahr, subdue, (;9*) qahar, tame by force, overcome, conquer, oppress malcompel gafed, pi. qihdd,

»V6*

;

;

;

;

;

treat

harm

irritate

;

pass,

— inf. muqdhara-t, treat with violence and harshness — inf. iqhdr, find subdued — inf. ;

be boiled soft

;

iii.

;

;

iv.

;

vii.

in-

be compelled by violence be driven to extremities, be irriqihdr,

;

tated, dissatisfied.

qahr, ^ superior

power

of

exercise

qahra-t,

2

submission, compulsion, violent treatment overwhelming grief or anger 6 quhra-t, id. (m.) miserable

—

;

;

;

condition.

&c.).

qahqah, inf. S, h. inf. taqahquh, laugh immoderately i qahqaha-t, immoderate laughter. (J**) qO'hal, inf. qahl, quhdl, be (&2a*)

—

inf. qahl, be blacken one's cha-

shrivelled

dry,

ungrateful

;

—

;

racter qahil, A, inf. qahal, be dry, shrunk, shrivelled; be dirty, keep one's self untidy, wash rarely iv. inf. iqhdl, ;

—

;

— V.

taqahhul, be self shrivelled keep one's untidy vil. inf. inqihdl, be weak and sink (from old age). ((a*) qahim. A, inf. qaham, have no appetite iv. inf. iqhdm, id. loathe desire for. (j*««) qahniaz, inf. 6 , leap, jump. ;

—

;

inf.

;

—

;

;

i«;)*9*

;

qahmaza, running

;

—

;

guest-room. jiyy), pi.

s

,

((^j9* qahwacoffee-house keeper.

(u**) qO'^h *> INF. qahan, have no iv. inf. iqhd', id. appetite ;

—

turn

(a.)

from (1^

having power of qahriyy, punishment, penal jurisdiction.

\y qawan, qawd',

qahaz, leap, O**) qi^^'i'^j ^> INF. leap upon. y^ qahz, a red woollen stufE mixed

with silk. Vj9* qahzab, short, dwarfish. go backinf. S (joi*) qahqar, wards, come back (m.) abase, despise, embitter one's life ,

;

;

INF.

previous

—

taqahqur, pass, of the miserable lead a ;

life.

ment ifiS*

;

qahqaz,

(jSgi)

fj>\)*

uJ\fi S\ji

;

»

,

qahqa',

black.

inf.

qihqd',

show

coarse

'an).

silk.

qitvd', desolate desert open air. qawdbiyy, pi. of Wy qubd'.

place

;

;

quwdt, provender.

qawwdd,

f

.

»

,

pimp, procurer,

broker; guide, conductor, guard quwwdd, pi. of i^fU qd'id, nose

—

;

;

guide, leader, &c. qi^^cira-t, quwwdra-i, circular cut in the middle of anything,

*jV

round

hole.

qawdri, pi. of hj^ qdriya-t, qawdriyy, tailor. q.v. qawdrir, pi. of Jjjj^ qdrura-t, _jj_)\y> glass bottle, &c. (_;-\y quwds, report of a gun ; 45j\y>

;

retrograde moveretreat miserable life.

-iS)^ qahqara,

;

(_5^^ qahwahjiyy

•jt^ qahiz,

t5;fli

with

(s.)

swiftness. uplifted body 6j«i coffee pi. qahwa-t, wine qahdwi, coffee-house, coffee- or

management.

II.

unex-

anything

undertake pected

;

qahrabdn, amber (Pers.). ^Uj^i qahramdn, pi. qahdrima-t, major-domo, steward, manager, administrator holder of power, S qaJiramdna-t, housejudge keeper. iUjgi administration, qahrama-t, (^Vjjfli

;

the teeth and grin (wolf, bear,

—

—

qawwds,

pi.

qaiowdsa-t,

bow-

— V maker

archer

;

;

862

Kawwas, police-

man. qawdsir, pi. of i^yi qausara-t. go\y qawdsi', pi. of U*U qdsi'd'. gt^y qawdti', pi. birds of passage. qiqd'a-t. ,_5*^y qawdqi, pi. of

y^\<^

S^

qawwdl,

qawwdla-t, very talkative, garrulous eloquent o (•U=. hamdm qawwdl, cuckoo. (•\^ qawdm, upright gait, stature justice, equity right measure

J\j*

S

;

;

;

truth,

reality

;

normal

;

state

(m.) quick (qawdm-an, at once, directly, -without ceremony) also qiwdm, essence, subsistence, consistency, substance foundation sustenance, means, money support of the family direction qiwdm, pi. of ;

;

;

;

;

—

;

qawim

^y

— qawwdm,

standing upright, straight; well-ordered; ;

firm, solid pi.

superior

;

;

^U qd'ini, rising,

of

quwwdm, standing,

&c.

^y*^ qdmiV,

pi. of

qdnun,

pi. of <:)y^

fundamental rule, &c. \M^f qawdwiq, pi. of J^U qdwuq, doctor's cap, &c. V, INF. (s->y) qdh,

break near out

qauh, dig approach, be ii. inf. taqwih, dig V. INF. taqawwub, be out by the root be (a.)

— — ;

;

torn

broken

;

flee

;

;

;

—

open (n.) vii. inf. inqiydh, be dug out be broken, open (n.) viii. inf. iqtiydb, ;

;

;

—

;

elect.

2«6, pi- aqwdb, young of bird, chick (m.) lever

>-jy>

;

;

a

—

quwdb, egg-shell.

dry scab.

;

;

—

;

—

—

;

;

eased.

(Jy) qdd, vj inf. qaud, qiyuda-t, maqdda-t, qaiduda-t, taqwdd, lead, guide, rule

—

;

— inf.

qdt,

qiyd-

pander qawid, a, inf. qawad, have a long back or neck ii. inf. taqwid, taqwdd, lead, drag along iv. inf. da-t,

;

;

—

—

;

make

;

obe-

obsequious give one horses to lead charge one to revenge another vii. inf. inqiydd, allow one's self to be guided, yield, obey viii. INF. iqtiydd, lead be led dient,

;

—

;

—

;

gain

;

—

yield

to

;

X. INF. istiqdda-t, lead

have

;

for

a guide

demand from the judge

the execution of a murderer, exact vengeance. Jy qaud, leading, guiding (s.) qawad, requital, vengeance, revenge for bloodshed quwwad, pi. of •^'^ qd'id, leader, &c. (;y) qnr, u, INF. qaur, walk on tip-toe surround the prey ; make a circular cut or a round hole in anything (also ii.) circumcise (a girl) qawir, a, INF. qaii-ar, be deprived of an eye; ii. inf. iaqwir, see i.

—

;

;

inf. qaut, qut, nourish, feed, keep, qiydta-t, sustain ; strengthen, invigorate II. inf. taqivH, id. IV. inf. iqdta-t, id. ; be equal to V. inf. taqawwut, pass, of i.

— —

—

—

;

quwabd', ^y quwaba-t, qiiwwab, qawdbiyy, tetter,

qilbd',

(uaji)

nourish, strengthen one's self try to istiqdta-t, X. INF. nourish one's self ask for food or sustenance. uuy qut, pi. aqwdt, food, victuals, sustenance ' qida-t, provisions for one day, ration. (cy) qdh, V, INF. qauh, be purusuppurate sweep the lent, house ii. inf. taqwih, sweep IV. INF. iqdha-t, refuse a gift to the supplicant. cy qilh, pi. of i=^^ qdha-t, middle yard. (cy) qdh, u, INF. qauh, be dis-

;

qawdnin,

t>*»^j*

pi.

if

iqdda-t, lead, guide

g^^y qawdmi', chimney, &c.

V>ji

;;

;;

U,

;

—

;

;

—

— — INF. faqawwvr, have a cular cut or round — INF. inqiydr,hole writhe bend — inf. V.

cir.

;

VII.

;

fall, incline,

(n.)

;

viii.

iqtiydr,

;;

;

863

make a circular cut be needy, want; examine. J)* qaur, cutting out (s.), circumiqtiwdr,

;

— qur,

cision ; isolated

of ^j^ qdra-t, &c. qawar,

pi.

hill,

\f

qaurd',

(s.)

of

f.

—

;

being one-eyed eyed (s.).

;

being blearaqwar, spa-

jj'\

cious.

gawaw,

((*jy)

—

butter butter or ;

jy

INF.

ii

,

or

salt fat

qaurama-t,

S

salt

fat.

— qawwaz, inf. taqwiz, be luxuriant — inf. taqaiowuz, run in be demolished, — INF. eat up. v.

fall

;

VIII.

iqtiydz,

qauza', inf.

gjy>

and

S

be conquered

,

flee. 'fj

IN^-

qiyds,

qO'US,

the measure of a thing, measure it by inf. qaus, go in advance, get the lead of, overtake qawis, a, inf. qawas, have a crooked back II. INF. taqwis, be crooked, bent shoot off a bow or gun V. INF. taqawwus, be crooked, viii. bent be hit by a shot be in INF. iqtiyds, measure everything like one's father X. INF. istiqwds, be bent with old age. pi. qusiyy, ,j»f qaus (f. m.), bow (j qisiyy, qiyds, aqwds, jjl;^\ qaus al-bunduq, cross;

;

—

—

—

;

;

catapult, ballista rainbow) quzah,

;

segment

;

;

yard fore-arm ell, fiddlestick card (for carding wool) convent, cell qils, qawas, bend of the back ij qausiyy, H of the shape of a bow of the colours of the rainbow ;

;

—

;

;

—

;

,

—

;

;

;

—

qusiyy, hard, difficult (times).

small man (m.) pi. crupper ii. qawwas, INF. taqwis, put the crupper on a horse.

id'')*)

9'"*>

aqwds,

qawwud,

vii. inf. inqiydd, be destroyed, demolished, be broken up, disarranged. (ty) qaut, pi. aqwdt, herd of S qauta-t, large sheep (100) basket for dates (m.) pressed

—

;

dates. (srJ»y) qautab,

;

inf.

surround

6,

from all sides, infest and cut off one's way. gtyi

qauta', eaten.

inf.

i

;

overtake

worm-

be

,

heat of midsummer.

2*'*?)

(gy>) qd', V, INF. qau', qiyd', cover (stallion) ; withdraw, desist,

—

remain behind inf. qawa'dn, limp viii. inf. iqtiyd', be ;

—

;

hot, ratting.

qaus al-juldhiq, cy J qaus

;

,3

—

upper edge of the edge, border. ((3/) qdq, u, inf. qauq, cluck. (^y) qauqa', inf. S=the previous. j*y qauqal, male partridge. (ijiy) qauqa, inf. qauqdt, cluck.

;

ijiiiis^^

;

—

—

;

;

;

qdf, V, INF. qauf, qiydfa-t, follow one's track draw inferences from external signs as to the interior state suck the udder v. inf. taqaivwuf, direct in speaking, prompt viii. inf. iqtiydf, follow one's

;

bow

;

(M)

iwt') 1'^^t determine

— —

pi. qawdsir, a kind of basket cornice. <-*-=y qausaf, coarse carpet. (u^)*) 1^4, ^, INF. qaud, demolish, sever the connection between parts strike (a tent) ii. INF. taqwid—i.; v. inf. ta-

2/»y> qausara-t,

;

qauz, pi. aqwdz, qizdn, aqdiviz, aqdwiz, high round sand-hill;

;

jy

—

;

(^y)

;

;

—

;

;

—

track. "-*y

2"/) ti*®

ear

;

2*^> ^> I'^F- l^^j qaul, qtl, qaula-t, maqdl, maqdla-t, speak,

(Jy)

an opinion or docthink possess one's self conquer of, beat, hit kill cause one to say, to speak about, to recite pretend that iii. inf. muone has said qdwala-t, speak with (ace), converse agree object iv. inf. iqwdl, iqdla-t, cause one to say pretend that one has said inf. say, propose

trine

;

;

;

;

— ;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

864

J^ cancel a commercial transaction excuse, pardon V. INF. taqawtvul, invent as vi. said by another, fable vii. INF. taqdwul, converse INF. inqiydl, be said, preinf. tended, viii. stated iqtiydl, dispose of, have in one's inf. ispower ; elect x. tiqdla-t, wish to cancel a conask tract of purchase or sale for pardon. Jy qaul, pi. aqwdl, aqdwil, saying, agreeword, speech, sentence qu'ul, ment, promise, contract pi. of J^y qa'fd quwwal, pi. s of Jf*i qd'il, who says ; inf. of ( Jy>) ; qaula-t, speech talkaquwala-t, eloquent tive, garrulous. (giy) qaulaj, inf. i , have the iqdla-t,

—

;

;

— —

;

;

— — ;

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

—

;

;

colic (m.).

57^y qaulanj, qtilanj,

colic.

^^

qauliyy, literal. ((*)*)
qauma-t, qiydm, rise and stand stand, upright be erected stand motionless, remain standing be unable to proceed remain, abide (tired beast) break up the camp, depart revive, recover repair to (ij\ ;

;

;

;

;

ila)

rise against, revolt

;

rise

;

honour one set at, put hand to, perform, complete be animated (market) be dull to

;

;

—

—

;; ;

;

make

;; ; ;

*y break up the camp, depersist cause to do so

stay; part

;

;

persevere, endure arrange well execute, perform call for prayer devote besiege one's self to ( J^ 'ala) v. inf. carry (on a law-suit) taqawwum, be straightened, put into order, mended, corrected VI. INF. taqdwum, rise to be ready to combat against defy or oppose one another make a stand against one another; viii. inf. iqtiydm, x. inf. maim one's nose

J^

in (iji fi,

'cda)

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

—

and

keep upbe upright, straight, in good order fix the price, estimate cost stay, abide be in the family-way. ff qaum, standing up, rising, remaining, upright, placing istiqdma-t,

rise

right;

;

;

;

;

abiding, &c., inf. of the previous pi. aqwdm, pi. pi. aqdwim, aqd'im, aqdwim, people, nation, tribe some people, someone, alfamily sect a certain qawivam, qaum, the enemy; pi. of ^U qd'im, rising, stand* qauma-t, standing ing, itc. ;

;

;

;

;

;

—

upright (s.) time during which one is standing (in prayer, &c.) (m.) insurrecstature, figure ;

;

tion, revolution.

ij-^f qaumas, prince, leader

;

open

sea.

to

A-^y qaumiyya-t, bond or connec-

staad upright, erect, straighten bid to rise put into order, set going again mend, correct fix the price of (ace), estimate pass, quwwim, be drawn (game)

tion between the members of a tribe livelihood, sustenance stature, figure. (oy), V. taqawwan, inf. taqawwun, taunt praise highly 6 qiina-t, piece of tin-plate for making repairs pi. quwan, medal. (j~»y qamias, pi. qawdnia, crest of a helmet crown of the head qaunas, inf. S beat an ani-

cost

;

INF. taqivhn,

II.

;

;

;

—

;

III.

INF. qiwdm,

stand by

muqdwama-t,

oppose, dispute with a stand against, defy IV. INF. qdma-t, iqdma-t, bid to stand, cause to rise ; set up, ;

— ;

make

;

erect ; install, invest, appoint to set in front, make leader of raise {i^ 'ala) awake (a.) ;

;

;

the

dead

;

straighten

;

abide,

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

,

mal between the

^y quniijya-t,

ears.

Iconium.

(*y), II. qaxoivah, inf. taqwih, cry out, call ; drive the prey into

, ;;

V

865

—

the net; vi. inf. taqdwuh, cry out or call to one another. »y quwwa-t, pi. quwa-n, qiwa-n, quwwdt, strength, power, faculty, sense, sensitive power. qa'ud, obedient, trained. qu'ul, ;

who

qd'il,

— quwul,

qd',

INF. qai', vomit;

I,

saturated

with

INF. give

emetic

an

;

colour

make

taqyi'a-t,

iqd'a-t:=il.

talkative of J>U

qu'ul,

pi.

eloquent

(W*)

—

;

—

pi.

says, &c.

—

or power qawi, a, inf. qawa-n, be or grow strong, vigorous, powerful be or grow rich with cope (v» bi) be superior to {^J^ 'ala) be empty, deserted be famished be withheld ii. inf. taqwiya-t, strengthen, make vigorous, encourage III. INF. muqdwdt, vie in strength, wrestle with impart strength to iv. inf. be rich iqwd', grow strong ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

be ii.

vomit, inf.

to iv.

inf. taqayyu',

v.

vomit. W* quyd', vomiting (s.), emetic. ^'W* qiydta-t, nourishing, feeding

qawa, surpass in strength

(tsy>)

—

;

VI. INF. taqdyu', x. inf. istiqd'a-t,

>>)y>

Jjy

;

.

—

;

—

S

qiyd-

da-t, leading, reining (s.)

;

pan-

4sUi

qiydd, rein, halter

;

dering. jl«j>

qayydr, seller of pitch or tar.

y^Li

measure, measuring comparison rule, analogy, paradigm, example logical qiyds,

(s.),

;

;

conclusion, syllogism surmise, supposition, hypothesis (m.) pi. -at, chilblain pi. of y-^i qaus regular, ^S liyO'Siyy, ' according to rule by way of surmise. ;

;

—

;

;

,

;

be poor, have no victuals left, live in misery have a strong beast for riding; be empty, ;

deserted live in a deserted country use different rhyme v. inf. vowels in a poem taqavrwi, be or grow strong, one's self secure vigorous vi. inf. against (,_^ 'ala) taqdwi, out-bid one another VIII. inf. iqtiwd', be strong, vigorous claim for one's self and defend. ;

;

;

;

;

—

—

—

;

;

(^y quivan, qiwan, pi. of «j* quwqawiyy, », pi. aqwiyd' qa-t; strong, vigorous, powerful quwayy, young of an animal. (j«<3y quwais, ^ quwaisa-t, little bow; 8 quwaisa-t, sage (plant).

—

;

—

—

^y>

qawim,

straight (religion)

pi.

and ;

;

;

qiydm, true

well-made, of hand-

some form; blished

qiwdm, upright

solid;

firm,

rectitude

esta-

— quwaim,

;

quwaima-t, small people or i quwaima-t, a little tribe »

;

—

while.

^J qai', vomiting (s.) ounce (weight).

;

—

S qiyya-t,

iUi qiydz, heat of summer. iiKii qiydfa-t, appearance, resemblance, imitation gait, manner, costume inference from external ;

;

signs, physiognomies. qaydqi, pi. of 5^** qiqd'a-t.

(_5J>W*

JW* quyydl, says, &c.

of Jj^j qd'il,

pi.

;

—

2

qiydla-t,

mid-day slumber,

who

mid-day,

siesta.

qiydm, rising, standing upright resurrection departure

(t\ti

;

;

persistence sup port, subsistence, sustenance base pi. of frtf qawim ; qayydm, what subsists by itseK eternal ; Grod quyydm, pi. of qd'im, rising, standing, &c. S qiydma-t, resurrection, day of the Last Judgment tumult, revolt ; calamity. yU» qiydn, pi. of (^s» qain, »

performance

;

;

—

;

;

—

1^

—

;

qa'ib, see

(v^).

provisions for one day, ration, (ktvj), V. taqayyas, inf. taqayyus, gather, collect (a.) ; prevent, hinder. qit, 8 qita-t,

109

—

;;

c**) 2*^' qaih,

compare vestigate, examine requite, give measure for mea(m.) sure ; draw a conclusion insert rafters, &c. according to v. inf. taqayyus, measurement

^^^- T^^^y suppurate inf. taqyih, v. inf.

^'

—

id.

;

suppura-

£«i gaiA, pi. quyuh, pus,

;

tion. (jui), pass.

;

;

ii.

taqayyuh,

^

866

c**

(

;; ;;

get

5'?(i,

bound

—

;

;

qayyad, inf. taqyid, bind, fetter, chain enter in a book, inprovide with scribe, register vowels limit, restrict the sense of a word consider as important, regard carefully, keep one's v. eye upon defend, forbid INF. taqayyud, be bound, fettered be registered, enrolled, inscribed enlist or enrol (n.) devote zeal and care to be devoted to. ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

qaid, pi. quynd, aqydd, fetter, chain, bond strap registra-

•^
;

—

;

;

;

;

tion contract deed, document diligence, effort ; restriction rule, norm y\.^S\ j qaid al;

;

;

;

—

;

—

—

;

;

—

keep to the tribe Kais Gailan VI. INF. taqdyus, be measured be collated, by, compared with vii. inf. inqiyds, confronted be measured, compared, collated VIII. INF. iqtiyds, measure, compare be like one's father, take after him. qais, measuring, comparing (j~ij qis, (s.) a proper name quantity, measure. (m.) iij^-t^ qlsariyya-t, Cesarea large houses with arcades, shops,

ii.

;

barracks, qais, fall out I, INF. v. (tooth) ; stir, move about fall in INF. taqayyus, roar VIII. INF. iqtiyds, fall out;

&c.

;

(yoji)

qds,

;

—

;

—

;

asndn, gums ; qaid, also qayyid, obedient, obsequious qid, quantity ; value length (of a ;

—

;

lance). qaidiid,

•ij'^i^

extended (s.),

;

—

qayddid, long, qaiduda-t, leading

pi. s

guidance.

(;ftj>)

Kedar, son of Ismael.

tr,

qir, pitch,

INF. INF.

taqyir, iqtiyi'ir,

tar; pitch,

—

tar

examine,

;

—

viii.

test.

carat=4 &&* qamha-t or grains =2^ J^^^

Wj*i

qh-ilt,

pi.

qarilrit,

misqi'd.

oV** qirdn, lated

pi.

of SjU qdra-t, iso-

hill.

Csesar, emperor. qaisariyy, i

iS}^

qaisariyya-t,

;

;

;

—

;

qAs,

—

exchange, make an exchange with (ace), give one thing for another v. inf. taqayyud, be

— — inf. taqdyud, make an exchange between one another; — inf. inqiydd,'he in ruins — inf. in

ruins

;

I,

INF.

qais,

qiyds, ;

;

out minate. tear

measure one thing by another compare infer from analogy, draw a conclusion iii. inf. qiyds, m uqdyasa-t, measure in;

vi.

vii.

qairutiyy, oil-cloth.

qizdn, pi. of jyi qauz.

(y~«*)

;

,

Cesarea. qaisum, a plant. (y6*i) qdd, I, INF. qaid, exchange, give in exchange make one thing similar to another break through the shell be broken II. INF. taqyid, send to, give for a companion iii. inf. muqdyada-t, qiydd, offer in

;

o\)<J'

—

S imperial imperial dignity

;

t)^j^ qairawdn, qairuw'in, caravan (Pers.) Cyrene. iJ°jr>*

qaisdriyya-t, Cesarea.

qaisar, pi. qaydsir, qaydsira-t,

;

qayyar,

ii.

djjUtji

j^

*)^

qaidiyy, prisoner (m.).

j\i^ qai

fall in ruins.

—

;

O^

viii.

qaid, egg-shell

offers

iqtiydd,

by the ;

root,

exter-

— qayyid, who

an exchange

;

du. seller

and purchaser. yUaJi qitdn, lacing,

trimming

(m.).

;;

kJi

;;;

867

i:^

—

(e)W) qaifan, inf. » lace, trim. tjjW* qaifun, bed-room, dormitory pantry cave, cellar. (S*) qaz, I, INF. qaiz, be hot as in high summer yield no rain

inf. nmqdyala-t, do one in compensation or requital for another exchange ; IV. INF. iqdla-t, see i. free from, rid from pardon water the camels at noon ; v. inf. taqayyul, resemble one's father, remind of him, take after him slumber, milk, drink at noon collect (n.) VI. inf. taqdyul,

,

;

;

pass

summer

the

taqyis,

—

;

—

—

be very hot; yield no

rain ; iii. inf. qiydz, muqdyaza-t, arrange with one for the summer-time; v. inf. taqayyuz,

—

pass the summer pass the summer in the desert. qaiz, pi. aqydz, quyilz, high ;

M

summer

midsummer want

of j^ qaiziyy, ;

;

rain, drought, heat

of the high

;

—

summer, midsum-

merly. (C**) 2^'>

C«»

I)

o^

qi',

gU

qi'dn, pi. of

qd',

plain. (<-A«i),

qayyaf, inf. taqyif, ex-

II.

amine and follow one's tracks examine,

mock

;

—

inf.

v.

follow, pursue <-&«*

criticise

test,

at

;

;

(m.)

taqayyuf,

examine. examination criticism

qaif,

;

(m.) fault-finding, lampoon

funnel remainder. JU*i qifdl, J*«» qif,

;

»

qifa-t,

;

— ;

trace,

vena cepha-

qifal,

lica.

((3*») qdq, i, inf. qaiq, cluck. (3** qiq, chain of mountains sur-

rounding the world

very long 6 qiqa-t, inner memstupid brane of an egg; white of an egg. ;

Ss^Ji

—

pi.

qiqd'a-t,

;

qaydqi, also qiqdt,

qaivaqi,

qiyaq, rough ground a drinking- vessel. >T->S*i qaiqab, saddle wood of ;

;

a saddle

is

=

^

which

qd'ila-t,

slumber

in the middle of the day, make milk, water or siesta be idle inf. qail, drink at mid-day cancel a transaction, recall a ;

;

—

—

ii. inf. taqyil, give promise one milk to drink at mid-day ;

—

;

exchange INF. istiqdla-t, ask iqtiydl,

;

= x.

;

—

x.

to have a cancelled, to be a promise, to be

rid of.

J«i qail, pi. aqydl, aqwdl, king of the Himyarites also quyyal, pi. of JjU qd'il, who keeps ;

siesta also qil, rupture swelling of the testicles qil, word, ;

;

iijk*

—

;

qailida-t,

;

mid-day slumber,

siesta.

^

qiyam, pi. of 4^^ qdma-t, pulley a well qayyim, S true manager, prefect, superintendent guardian prince quyyam, pi. of ^Vi qd'im, » qima-t, rising, standing, &c. pi. qiyam, price, value, worth estimation stature, figure perseverance resurrection. of

;

—

,

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

^j*s* qaimuma-t, self-relying existence unchangeableness. ;

I,

INF. qain, forge the

hammer gather what is dispersed mend deck out, iron,

;

;

—

form, create ii. inf. taqyin, comb, dress the hair, adorn v. inf. taqayyun, be

adorn

qiqa-t.

2^^' ^> iN^' 2*^'> qailula-t, tnaqdl, maqil,

—

—

;

;

(J**)

;

;

cancel a transaction between one another, release one another of a promise vii. inf. inqiydl, get free, rid of viii. inf.

((^) qdn,

made.

qiqi'

,_5aSi qi'qi',

—

;

speech, particularly repartee.

;

—

;

transaction released of

grunt.

IN''- 2<*i'j

;

;

inf.

ii.

III.

thing

;

;

;

;

—

adorned

—

xi. iqta'ann, iq; tdnn, INF. iqti/ndn, bloom mag-

nificently.

(^

qain, trade of a blacksmith quyiin, aqydn, blacksmith;

pi. pi.

qiydn,

prisoner,

slave,

ser-

;

M

868

—

;

male singer

i

qaihal, J«si sight.

face

qaihala-t,

qayyuww, who vomits;

jpi qayyiir, of low extraction. everlasting, f,yti qayyum, durable

the buttocks.

;

u-»-

qayu', ^emetic.

» qaina-t, pi. -at, qiydn, vant maid- servant lady's-maid; fe;

;;

;

;

unchangeable

God.

;

^ <^

Z;,

numeral sign =20

as a

;

—

governs the oblique case, and is in writing joined to the following word ha, f Tei, ka, as, like,

;

pronominal

suflBx

—

of

.

2nd

the

ka'j,

be very

stupid.

Z^kdh,

akydh, kuyuh, mountain-

pi.

slope, mountain-ridge.

dry, rainless.

lacVi' Icdhit,

Jc-V^ kdhil, pi. kawdhil, ankle.

pers. sing.

^

(e^) ka'aj, A, INF.

weak, cowardly.

grief,

kdh, hut without a window ; pi. kiwaha-t, upper apartment. (oVi") ka'ad, a, inf. ka'd, be sad be earnestly devoted to and concerned in v. inf. taka"ud, grieve, fill with anxiety ; vi. INF. takd'ud, id. J^ kddd, who takes pains, toils.

sorrow, depression, j.?^ Mbih, pi. kawdbih, bad augury.

\S^ ka'dd', sorrow, grief; fear; prudence, foresight severity,

Jed', 6 Icd'a-t,

(yJ^) ka'ih, ha'dba-t,

—

pressed, depress, grieve, sadden INF. iMi'db=i.

^\i Mh-in=^'^ Mbi; 5 Jca'ba-t,

Jca'bd',

ii\i

X^

INF. ka'b, Ica'ha-t, be very much desad ; IV. inf. ik'dh, A,

;

—

—

viii.

Jca'b,

Jca'dba-t,

W^

kdbid, evil to be endured.

j>\i Jcdbir,

alone,

himself,

who surprises, falls who presses, oppresses,

limping

projecting

solitary

upon

;

;

;

kdbus, pi. kawdbis, nightmare (m.) plough. ^ji^S kdbi (v^ kdb-in), who drops his head from sleepiness who trips, falls faint, feeble high (.jUj3\ ciJ kdbi ar-ramdd, very hospitable). <—j'^ kdtib, pi. kuitdb, kataba-t, writer, scribe, clerk, katdbit,

(jij^^i^

;

^_jj^

who makes

;

seci'etary. (»sVi

kdtim,

secret

;

kdzib,

conceals,

secret,

keeps

cs) concealed confidencryptographer ;

al-asrdr,

secretary (m.) constipated. j_jiljy^ hUiUikiyy, Catholic (m.). f'^ kdsir,

pi.

kawdzib, liar

—

6

toils,

troubles (m.)

efforts

;

kuzzah, false,

;

kazaba-t, deceitful

kdziba-t, he.

wis)^ kdris, i

kawdris, grievous, calamity. ; kdriha-t, human wind-

,

depressing

Cj^ kdrih,

i

pi. ;

grief

pipe,

jj^ kdnz, gjVi'

kdri',

jjjVi^ kdri'iz,

who

preacher.

drinks in

sips.

kdrkdh, machine, engine, weaver's loom alembic. ^^;VS kdrfibUn, pi. kdriWiyun,

i\Sj\S

;

who

^yA\ kdtim tial

—

(adj.).

;

;

—

;

cruelty. ^S\S kddih,

great.

kdbis,

(_H^

;

;

numerous, much, many.

cherubim, jjj^ karuz, see jj^ kdriz.

^ kdz, shears to cut leather or plate, &c. (m.). ^j-^ kds-in, see ,_s->^ kdsi pi. ku'us, ki'ds, ka'sdt,

;

tin-

— kds, akvms,

;;

869

<J*^

cup, goblet, tumbler; cup of wine, wine ; S kdsa-t, cup

—

(m.).

wbo

Jcdsib,

working-man, cutor

gains

earns, artisan

;

exeahu Msib, wolf. ;

s-~«^ )>\ selling worthless badly ; dull (market) little credible ; brute (animal). y'^ Msir, pi. hussar, f S , pi. kawdsir, who breaks, conquers rapacious animal, bird of prey. •-^^ Msif, pressed disastrous darkened, looking eclipsed ;

•^^

;

hdsid,

;

;

.

;

;

;

gloomy.

J-^

f

pi. kuffdr, kafara-t, kifdr,

kawdfir, infidel renegade, apostate ungratuful ; peasant, rustic, husbandman. Ji^ika/iZ, pi. hvffal, manager, agent, administrator who stands bail, security who fasts much and observes silence. j^Vi kdfur, pi. kawdfir, kawdfir, blossom or spathe of the palmtree camphor ; (^ kdfUriyy, .

8

pi.

,

;

;

;

—

;

prepared with camphor. ^J^S kdfi (<-i^ kdf-in),

enough

suflBcient,

8

;

compensates thing else effective ;

^y^^ kdsi (fj^^ kds-in), dressing, clothing (part.) dressed, clad. (i^^) ka'as. A, lur. ka's, eat. Ji"^ kdss, looking gloomy, austere. gAVJ kdsik, secret enemy enemy. ;

;

who

kdsid,

his

for

toils

family. of (<-a^)

—

who

uncovers, &c., ag. overseer ; (m.) probe

;

2 kdsifa-t, revelation, communication; apocalypse. kdsim, assaf cetida. (^ij'^) ka'as, INF. ka's, overcome, tame, subdue, humble eat eat and drink much eat and drink

^^

;

;

;

pi. kufdt,

,

what comany-

for

able, apt,

;

skilful. QS\i) ka'ka', inf. »,

run away

;

be a coward, assemble (n.) ii. ;

—

INF. taka'ku'=^i. g^^ kdkanj, nightshade (plant).

(J^)

ka'al,

ku'tlla-t,

i_4Ai^ kdsif,

but

^^ kdfir,

pletely

kdsil, lazy, slow.

•»aV^

O^

;

^

•f^^

;

INF. ka'l, ka'la-t, transfer a debt, sell

or buy it. thick and blunt.

JVi^ kdll,

breeder of dogs. jJ^ kulih, severe-looking, austere unfavourable cold. kdm, for i*i kam, how much ? f,^

'T-!^ kdlih,

;

;

— kdm-in, see ^5"^ kdmi.

kdniih, who holds high the horse's bridle. Jir-Vi" kdmid, sad, depressed ; faint,

j^Vi'

little.

,»t^

hdzim, suppressing (one's keeping back one's anger) ;

breath the cud

pi.

;

^

;

kuzzam, not chewing

kd', wrist

;

—

kd'-in,

see

f_^^

kawd'ib, swelling girl having such, high-

kd'ih,

breast

;

pi.

bosomed. ^^c^ kd'i (£^ kd'-in), cowardly; deserter, run-away. jifc^ kdgi? (J^^ kdgid), paper

document

letter;

—

;

—

;

hinders hindrance who seams » kdffa-i, or borders garments; ;

;

totality

;

all.

—

;

repeated.

concealed, hidden » ambush. (_j<«^ kdmi {f»^ kdm-in), completely armed.

(^\S kdmin,

,

;

in

((jVS')

(Pers.).

name

of the letter >s! k kdff, kdf-in, see ^y^ kdfi who prevents, pi. kafafa-t,

wiVS kdf,

kdmil, pi. kamala-t, perfect, complete, in full number, total folio (size) name of learned a metre, mutafd'ilun six times ;

ka'i. v,-
feeble. J/«VS'

silent.

ka'an,

inf.

be hard,

ka'n,

violent.

—

ka'an, (j^ kdn-in, see iji^ kdni ka'anna, as if, as though kdnn, quiet, pacified. \i\^ ka'ana, like me. y\i kdnin, firm and hard, compact. ;

;

—

—

;;

;;;

870

u^^ its

5»^

pi.

den or

lair.

pi.

kawdni',

flat (nose).
entrench-

Mnifa-t, bulwark,

ment. yy^ hdnun, ;

<£)

;

^

(y^^ hdn-in), who speaks symbolically or by allusion ha'anni, as I. »T-*^ hdhib, reddish brown. J*^ hdhil, slow, lazy, indolent

^J^ hdni

;

middle-aged, steady (ocean)

;

pi.

ill

;

—

Pa-

;

kawdhil, space

between the shoulders withers

back

;

shoulder. t)*^ hdhin, pi. hahana-t, huhhdn, ;

soothsayer

magician

;

;

priest.

terization, brand-iron.

INF. ha'y, hurt by inf. ih'd', have

ha'a,

words

;

—

IV.

aversion against ((^ 'an).

tj^ ha'ayy, how much, how

^^

—

— —

;

;

?

hd'id, deceitful.

5»^

hd'i', pi. hd'a-t, timid. (^'^hd'in, &, being, existing (adj.); being (s.), creature ijiW^ '^\ al-hd'in al-muflaq, the absolute being, God ha'ayyin, ha'a'in,

;

— —

;

;

——

;

—

— —

—

;

;

how much

—

?

how many ?

—

accident, event. habb, u, INF. kabh, throw one with the face to the ground,

(v--.S)

overthrow roll up thread prepare in the shape of small balls, make balls (m.) pour out II. iNP. takbib, prepare the dish y~>^ habdb roll up thread prepare in the shape of small ;

INF. ikbdb, throw the face on the ground IV.

with be thrown down, fall; drop the head bend over (n.), lean ;

;

pi.

;

i

hibd-

bunch

habd'is,

-dt,

of

dates.

~^) habat, i, inf. habt, throw

down

subdue, tame put to shame break

—

;

—

sa-t,

;

;

;

ij»^ hubds, big-headed

is

hd'ina-t, being, creature (pi. alhd'indt, everything created)

;

—

;

;

many

(j*^^ hd'is, very active, zealous.

balls

—

;

;

5^ hdwij,j^ hdwi, caustic. \i}^ hdwiyd, instrument for cau(iS^)

;

;

hawdnin, warming-

pi.

pan hearth, stove JjS\ hdnun al-awwal, December; ^J'^\ hdnun as-sdni, January.

cific

—

v. inf. vii. tahabbub, be rolled up INF. inhibdb, fall on one's face be overthrown be intent upon go over and adhere to (m.) be poured out. 6 s-^ hubb, a bitter salt plant ; huba-t, pi. hubiln, sweepings habba-t, blow, push, attack hubba-t, pi. hubab, hubdb, troop of horses or men ; skein meat ball fat hen. W^ hih-an^,^ hiba-n habd', spring of water moon-beams frankincense ; hihd', pi. huba-n, huba, aloes-wood. s^W^ habdb, hashed meat roasted with onions and eggs ; roast meat ; joint ; hubdb, shifting sand-hill herd of camels pi. of **^ hubba-t ; 6 habdba-t, cubeb. »^W^ habds, fruit of the arafc-tree in the first stage of ripeness. tW^ hubdh, greatness, pomp. oW^ hibdd, endurance hubdd, a disease of the liver hubbdd, candied lemon peel S habdda-t, small bow for beginners. ;W^ hibdr, pi. of j^ kabar and jtrt^ kabir ; kubdr, hubbdr, very great ; hibbdr, inf. of ii. ;

;

kdni'a-t,

i

Jcdni',

upon (|_^

against ; keep intent 'ala) (m.) pour out

hunnas, hiding in

Jcdnis,

;

;

insult (

J^) balls

by

;

destroy ; repel an

force.

habtal, ;

;

pour

inf. » , forth

form

into invectives

against (J U).

^f^habtfda-t,

globe (m.). inf. habs, cover meat and spoil it thereby habis, A, inf. habas, be putrid

(«i~t^)

habas,

ball,

u,

;

—

—

;;

871

c*^

and smell

offensively

takhis, place the ship

;

—

ii.

—

tf*S^

—

inf.

on her side

to unload her. (j^) Ttdbah, inf. Icabh, pull up a horse ; restrain, prevent, hinder ; vii. inf. IV. INF. ikhdh=-T.; inkihdh, be prevented, hindered. refraining, restraining f-ti Jcahh, kuhh, sour milk for (s.) ; curdling, (jk-i') kahad, i, u, inf. kabd, injure press in the liver ; purpose hard upon; pass, kuhid, suffer kdbid, a, inf. from the liver kabad, suffer from the liver ; be takbid, culmiII. INF. big III. INF. kibdd, mukdnate ; bada-t, harden one's self against iv. inf. endure suffering, ikbdd, bring into the zenith be V. INF. takabbud, culminate in the zenith ; place one's self

V. inf. takabbur, grow proud and haughty vi. inf. takdbur, assume haughty airs x. inf. ;

;

;

;

—

— —

;

—

;

;

in the middle

;

suffer,

endure

;

purpose. kabid (m. f.), pi. heart kubud, liver aJcbdd, middle, depth ; intestines zenith ; kabid, principal part belly, stomach, interior; place where the bow is seized ; adliver-complaint kabad, versity ; severe cold. \A{^ kabdd', f. of ^^ akbad, big, zenith paunch-bellied, &c. ; bow with a thick hand-mill kibd,

kabd,

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

hand-piece. [pi) kabar, tr, inf. kabr, surpass Jcabir, a, inf. kibar, in age ; makbir, be of an advanced kabur, inf. kubr, kibar, age kabdra-t, be tall and corpulent ii. grow tall ; grow, increase ;

—

—

;

—

consider one's self to be great grow proud deem great and important; wish for or select the greatest.

istikbdr,

—

—

Aji'

; ;;;;;

;

;

j^

greatness,

kibr,

pomp,

power

;

glory,

pride, sin glory, con-

great

—

;

kubr, greatness, sideration principal part ; kubr, kuburr, » kubra-t, kuburra-t, head of a family kabar, i pi. kibar, akbdr, capers (spice) , drum ; kibar, greatness ; old age kubar, pi. of i^y^ kubra kabra-t, kabura-t, old age kibra-t, greatness ; pride last-born son or daughter ; great sin. \j^ kubard', pi. of ytrt^ kabir. (ui3^) kabrat, inf. S cover with ;

—

;

— —

—

;

—

;

ii

;

,

brimstone. ijj^ kubra, i. of p^ akbar, greater pi. kubar, kubraydt, major pro8 kabariyya-t, position dish seasoned with capers. ^pi kibriyd', greatness power pride, haughtiness. u^ipi kibrit, brimstone ; match, lunt us) <--AJ zahab kibrit, pure

—

;

;

;

gold. ((j~
kabas,

i,

inf. kabs,

up,

fill

up invest, besiege fall upon and take by surprise hide the head in one's garments insert an intercalary day stop

;

;

;

INF. kibbdr, takbir, make great, cause to grow, enlarge ; call great and sublime, praise; say «i\ <>Ji!\ alldh akbar, God is inf. mukdbara-t, iii. great

in the fourth year ; (m.) press upon (a spring, &c.), exercise pressure (m.) conserve in vinegar; ii. ithf. takbis, train young oxen for work ; v. inf. takabbus, be tilled or stopped up (m.) be trained for work VII. INF. inkibds, be attacked from all sides and infested be pressed; be heaped or stopped

harden treat with haughtiness one's self against; (m.) suffer, iv. inf. ikbdr, bear, endure ; deem great; make much of;

up. ij^i kabs, surprise, assault pressure conserving fruit in vinegar kibs, earth with which a (s.)

;

—

—

!

—

;

—

—

;

—

—

;

;

;

— ;

;

;; ;;;

872

y**<5

well nitic

—

;

up

filled

is

clay-hut

big liead hard, gra-

;

— kuhbas,

;

surprise,

kabsa-t,

S

sudden attack. kabs, pi. kibd^, ahhus, ahbd^,

((-T'*^)

ram

buttress battering-ram » kindred leader ; kabsa-t, party inf. mukubasa-t, iii. join come to close hands quarters. {^) kaba', inf. kab', cut, cut off prevent separate the bad coin from the good ; inf. kubiV, sub;

;

— —

;

;

;

;

mit to

(s-^)

\s£

down

throw

—

;

inf.

vii.

in-

throw one's self with the face on the ground trip, slip viii. INF. iA;
—

;

;

over the censer so as to per-

fume

—

» kabwa-t, one's clothes falling upon one's face (s.) tripping, stumbling (s.) failing of the igniting material to give fire; dust, dust colour; kubwa-t, censer. tft^ kubu', submission, submissiveness. ;

;

;

—

'^ft^ kabbuk, lark.

(n.).

inf.

kabkab,

i

,

overturn,

throw from above overthrow (m.) (m.) round, form round ;

;

;

pour

; ; ;

—

scatter ii. inf. takabkub, wrap one's self (m. be up in one's garment rounded (m.) be poured out, out,

spill,

;

;

y^

kibiln,

i^

of

pi.

kubun, INF. of {ij^)

;

kiban

;

—

of i-^

pi.

kuba-t.

1^

W^ kibdn, kiba, sweepings

,

akbd',

worthless

anything pi. of W^

— kuban,

;

kihun,

pi.

;

kibd'.

;

>^-^

spilt, scattered.

(J<^) kabal,

i,

inf. kabl, fetter a

prisoner; keep prisoner; delay ii. inf. takbil, a creditor v. fetter a prisoner inf. takabbul, pass, of the previous. pi. kubid, heavy kibl, J-!^ kabl,

—

;

;

—

;«^ kabir,

inf. kabn, double the seam of a cloth or dress transfer a benefit from (y* 'an) one person to (^J\ ila) another I, INF. kabn, kubun, trot gently, run with short steps INF. kubiin, be quiet xi. ikba'ann, inf. ikbi'ndn, be shrunk, contracted. kiibunn, S kubunna-t, miser,

kaban, u,

i,

— —

—

;

i^

niggard. kabd, tr, inf. kabw, kubuww, trip, tumble, fall on one's face fall drop the head forward, fall asleep ; fail to give light wither (n.) fade rise ii. INF. takbiya-t, perfume or fumicover the gate one's clothes iv. inf. fire up with ashes ; ikbd', fail to give fire; cause the material to do so disfigure one's face inf. takabbi, v.

(^)

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

— ;

—

kubaida-t, zenith. kibdr, kubard', great, tall; impor»

pi.

6,

makbi'ird',

tant; powerful, honoured aged; older 6 kabira-t, pi. kabd'ir, great crime ; abomination. ;

—

;

{j-^

fetter. (l:)-!^)

kabis, putrid.

\'i^ kubaidd',

preserved in vinegar

kabis,

also

kabisa-t, leap-year.

5

(u:-^)

katt,

slowly steps gently

by

hasten INF.

I,

;

boil

;

INF.

1,

or

misdeeds

katt,

grieve

; ;

walk

katit,

with

short

katit,

low

or anger

humble

;

—

u,

INF. katt, katit, whisper into one's ear (m.) pour out, spill IV. INF. iktdt, whisper into the ear; vii. inf. inkitdt, be poured out, spilled (m.) ; i katta-t, verdure, vegetation. v»^ kitdb, pi. kutub, kuib, writing

—

;

—

—

(s.), book, volume mission sentence law document ;

;

;

letter

;

com-

prescription, ; contract of destiny, fate ink;

marriage stand writing-school alkitdb, the Koran, Bible «a3\ Ja\ alil al-kitdb, people who have ;

;

;

;

;

—

sacred scriptures, scholars kuttdb, pi. katdlib, small arrow ;

;;

;;

us for

practice ; writing-school ; of s-stf kdtib, writer, &c. S hitdba-t, art of writing, calligraphy ; writing, inscrippi.

—

epitaph

tion,

title deed, ; contract of emancipation ; letter ; tax ; ^5 Mtdbiyy, referring to writing or to a book Jew.

document

;

;

—

;

<^^ kdtib and

s--»Ui' hitdtib, pi. of

v»UJ kuttdb. wilsS"

kitdf,

pi.

rope,

kutf,

—

fetter,

chain pain in the kutdf, shoulder. (t^ kitdm, constipation, costive;

ness.

t)^

kattdn,

flax,

linen

;

water-

moss, sea-weed. (s-J^)

Jeatab,

write

kitdba-t,

;

compose writings

be ;

katb,

kitdb,

a writer, impose by

writing, prescribe; pre-ordain; leave by a written will ; u, I, iNP. katb, fasten, sew doubly ; II. INF. taktib, write; make write teach to write, teach calligraphy ; inf. iii. mukdtaba-t, write to, correspond with fix a ransom for one's self (slave) ; engage to emancipate a slave for a certain IV. sum ; INF. iktdb, make dictate write ; give to write teach writing or calligraphy V. INF. taqattub, assemble in squadrons or regiments; vi. INF. takdtub, write to one another, be in correspondence ; VIII. INF. iktitdb, write; write note down ; be after dictation inscribed, registered ; ask one compose fasten to dictate ; x. tightly or sew doubly ; INF. istiktdb, ask to write or dictate to (2 ace.) dictate ; make one one's secretary. 'i S-^sS" kutub, pi. of >T»^ kitdb; scripture, inkitba-t, writing,

—

—

—

;

;

—

;

— ;

;

—

—

;

—

;

—

scription

seam kdtib

; ;

—

kutba-t,

— kataba-t, — kutubiyy, ;

pi.

^^

—

&> to scripture ; book-seller ; kutubiyya-t, library ; book-shop. (c^) katah, INF. kath, eat to satiety ; eat the ground bare cover with dust tear off the clothes (wind); scratch the ;

skin. (as^) katad, katid, pi. kutud, aktdd,

place where the shoulder-blades come nearest one another. (ysi) katr, quantity ; quality dignity small camel-litter ;

katr, kitr, katar,

i

katra-t,

—

&c.,

large camel-hump ; kitr, vault, arch, cupola ; iv. aktar, inf. iktdr, have a large hump. (gsS) Icata', INF. kat', go away with, escape with, rob be always active and ready for worV ; INF. kutu', travel far into a country ; flee ; swear, take an oath; m. also kati', A, INF. kata', shrink, contract (n.) ; be contracted, crippled ; II. INF. takti', cut small; VI. INF. takdtu', follow one another. 5»S ]caf, crippled state ; kuta',

—

;

inf.

u,

UlS

873

stitch,

of

<^^

according

—

—

—

contemptible whelp S kit'a-t, pi. of a fox, wolf kita', small piece kut'a-t, pi. kit'dn,

;

;

—

;

kata'a-t,

pi.

kuta',

—

kitd',

.small

bucket. U-i'

kat'd',

female

slave,

maid-

servant; \»^\**=).jam'd'a kat'd' a, altogether entirely. (<_A-i') kataf, I, INF. katf, beat on the shoulder ; hurt on the shoulder ; tie one's hands to the back, gag; cross the arms or legs ; walk slowly or move the shoulders in walking; mend a vessel ; detest ; have high shoulder-blades ; inf. kitf, kitfdn (katf, katafdn), to fly striking the wings against the tail ; INF. katafdn, step along quickly katif, a, inf. kataf, walk slowly ; inf. katf, kataf, have large shoulder-blades ; II. inf. taktif, gag ; cross the

—

—

;

—

—

110

;;

;

—

arms or legs; mend a vessel; have

high

—

j

shoulder-blades V. INF. takattuf, protrude the shoulder-blades in walking be gagged, have one's hands tied to the back have the arms or legs crossed vii. inf. inkitdf, be crossed over the other leg. ;

;

—

(^

kutf, pi. (^A^

katan, dirt kattan, linen.

;

—

—

up; walk INF.

inkitdl,

pass by

heap

;

dwarf;

like a

—

S

—

depart,

pass

kutla-t,

pi.

on,

kutal,

;

katlak,

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

— — —

;

—

paunch-bellied

;

;

;

—

—

iv. inf. iktd', one's enemy xii. iktauta, inf. iktitd', be full of anger stammer praise one's ;

;

self

—

;

immoderately.

J^y^ kutwdl, porter of a palace commissary of police. ^fi katilm, pi. kutum, very reticent, very reserved ; solid. iiy^ kattilna-t, surplice, alb. '-r^ katib, firmly sewn

—

8 kadivision of army, regiment ; battalion, ;

tiba-t,

katd'ib,

pi.

an squadron

document, diploma,

;

edict.

vii.

piece of meat. inf. », become a Catholic. {_fi^) katam, u, inf. katm, kitmdn, conceal, hide (a.) master one's anger (m.) be constipated ; II. inf. taktim, conceal carefully master well one's anger; III. INF. tnukdtama-t, conceal ; keep one's secret vi. INF. takdtum, conceal from one vii. another inf. inkitdm, be concealed, hidden ; hide viii. inf. iktitdm, one's self; conceal; z. inf. istiktdm, ask one to be silent about a thing (2 ace). f^iS katm, concealing, hiding (s.) kutm, leaf of indigo ; pi. (\^ katmd', f.) of ,»sS^\ aktam,

(ceU-^)

steps;

short

conquer

,

;

dirty

katin,

;

(j^) katd, u, INF. katw, walk with

—

(j\iiikutfdn,kitfdn, », locust just beginning to fly. (u>X^) katkat, inf. » walk slowly ; hasten with small steps laugh low. uK^si^ katkat, floss-silk ; wadding. uitjij^ kutkut, pi. katdkit, chicken. J» katal, V, INF. katl, bind, fetter, imprison ; heap up ; katil, a, INF. katal, cohere, be glued toII. INF. taktil, heap gether up V. INF. takattul, be heaped

—

—

id.

katfd', f.) aMaf, having large shoulder-blades or being lame in the shoulder Jcataf, broadness of the shoulders.

;

—

glued together, cohere ; INF. taktin, make to cohere, iv. inf. iktdn, glue together ;

II.

of *-!i^\

;

be

dirty, soil

be

shoulder-blade, shoulder ;

make

;

—

mountain-slope

—

iatan,

inf.

katin, a, dirty, soiled

((^)

*-Asi hitf, Jcataf, katif, pi. ahtdf, hita-

fa-t,

* kitma-t, for dying the hair ; anything concealed, secret ; kutama-t, who conceals every-

thing.

;

;

Mi

874

<JU^

— katam, a herb

low cry

ui^y^ katit, lint

<-M^

;

boiling

(s.)

;

tow-yarn, oakum.

;

pi.

katif,

kutf,

—

a

broad

;

hoop

6 cask) ; katifa-t, pi. to coat a katd'if, iron-plate door troop malignity, hatred.

(of

;

;

ii^ kutaila-t, wen. kass (kasis). A, inf. kasdsa-t, be thick, condensed be thick, short and curly ; drop u, inf. kass, (excrement, v> hi) iv. inf. iksds, have a thick beard.

(".s-i)

kasas, kiisusa-t,

— ;

;

—

kass, pi. kisds, kass, f. i, thick, dense ; having thick hair, a thick beard ; densely

vS-S^

crowded

;

—

»

thick

kassa-t,

beard.

(^)

kasa', INF. kas', rise to the top and leave pure water beneath (milk) froth (n.) skim grow, be high and densely;

growu

;

—

II.

;

INF,

;

taksi'a-t,

—

;;;;

Mi grow

sprout,

875 be

luxuriantly,

densely -grown inf. tasM', eat o£E the froth or cream. Mi Tcassd', f. thick, dense

id.

;

;

—

i

cream

froth,

Icas'a-t,

of the milk also Jcasdt, pi. kasa-n, a kind of cress, bank-cresses.

^^

;

)Mi

Jcasdr,

Jcusdr,

hisdr,

troops

pi.

;

—

great quantity.

&iMi kasdfa-t, thickness, denseness luxuriance plenty, abundance ;

;

;

mdeness. (s-^) kasab, v, i, inf. kasb, gather (a.), heap up gather (n.), assemble pour out enter ii. INF. taksib, be but little iii. INF. mukdsaba-t, approach put ;

—

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

itself within shot ; vii. inf. inkisdb, be heaped up. s-^ kasah, nearness, proximity

— husub, kasib — ;

kusbdn, 6

pi.

kusba-t,

of

-^-iii

kusab,

pi.

milk yielded at one milking.

^

I,

sufficient

;

—

;

— ;

multiply (n.), be exuberant appear or happen frequently

—

inf. taksir, increase

II.

;

(a.),

multiply (a.); do a thing fredo too much, exceed quently iii. the bounds, be excessive INF. mukdsara-t, vie or dispute frewith regard to quantity ;

;

quent (a.)

;

;

—

takdsur, be numerous, come in large numbers ; multiply (n.) ; vie or dispute with regard to

quantity

— ;

IV. INF. iksdr, increase

procure in abundance

;

—

be

v. rich; make many words; INF. takassur, increase, multiply grow numerous, be ex(n.), vi. inf. uberant ; grow rich ;

—

—

inf. istiksdr, of (2 ace. or ace. and y.- min) take much find much, too much, too frequent; j«==; ijiijiJ\ istiksar-hu bi-kair-in, wish one increase of happiness, give thanks to. jH kasr, much, many ; kisr, kusr, great number, plenty, ;

x.

demand much ;

;

—

abundance

—

much, too much

;

kasra-t,

»

abundance;

kisra-t,

plenty,

plurality, majority;

frequency too much ^£ kusrd, doing too much excess, ;

;

;

(d^) kasa', INF. kas' (also ii.), have cream inf. kusii' (also II.), have diarrhoea inf. kas', kusii', be full of blood, be very ;

—

;

—

—

red (lips) ii. inf. taksi', see I. » be healed externally ;

;

— —

froth, cream kus'a-t, dimple in the lip ; kasa'a-t, clay, mud. kas'a-t,

INF. kasj, eat what gather stores for ; one's family. (^) kasah, v, inf. kash, bare, uncover (j^ 'an) make dusty disperse gather, collect (a.) ; (a.) ; take as much as one likes ; vi. inf. takdsuJi, strike at one another with the sword. (yiS) kasar, v, surpass in number kasur, inf. quantity or kasdra-t, be much, kasra-t, many, numerous increase (n.), kasaj,

is

t^

;

^•t^ kashd', earth.

; ;;

kus'a-t,

—

kas'am, panther, jaguar. INF. kasdfa-t, be kasuf, thick, thicken (n.), condense (m.) be densely-grown ; be rough and rude ; ii. inf. taksif, thicken, condense (a.) make numerous iv. inf. iksdf, be near, within shot ; VI. INF. takdsuf, behave roughly, rudely ; be dense, compact. i-iii kasf, dense crowd, throng, great quantity. (»&AS^) kaskas, inf. & , have a thick beard. ii-'iJ^ kaskas, kiskis, dust mingled with pebbles. (JAi^) kasal, u, INF. kasl, gather, heap up. Jii kasl, great quantity; cornf**ii

(i_&^)

;

;

— —

;

—

stack.

kasam, u, inf. kasm, eat anything soft; carry together, follow a track heap up fill kasim, a, inf. turn from (a.) kasam, approach be slow, tarry

(^)

;

;

;

— ;

—

; ; ;;

;

876

r^

—

iksdm,

IV. INF.

fill

;

—

v. inf.

tahasmm, stand perplexed and hesitate vii. inf. inkisdm, be j

—

sad.

(jtti*

(yoas^)

kahas,

kahs,

inf. ;

;

1*^ kasim,

»

thick.

,

small

;

—

;

iJ^ kusna-t, plate of basket-work for flowers

efface

away be effaced stir up the ground with the foot and search inf. kuhus, be old and in ruins be effaced escape, come out of wiped

be

mat

of palm-

;

sight

;

—

INF.

II.

ruin

takhis,

efface, blot out.

leaves.

kusbdn, sand-hill heaped up by the wind 45 kasibiyy, round like a hill.
(Wa/) kahut, fail to come (rain) ; kaht, drought, distress. (<-.i«=i) kahaf, inf. kahf, tread out one's shoes vii. inf. inkihdf, be trodden out. <-ia^ kahf, pi. kuhuf, limb. kahal, a, u, inf. hahl, apply ( J*^) collyrium to one's eyes a, be unfertile and harm the

much, abundant

people kahil, a, inf. kahal, have naturally black eye-lashes

kusw, heaped up earth milk gato-bird.

(^)

little

^yi

^^

a

;

;

kususa-t, thickness, density. kasan, pi. of kasat.

*^

s -ifi^

kasib,

pi.

kasir,

i

pi.

,

numerous

many,

;

kusub,

—

;

jaii

aksiba-t,

kisdr, ;

;

frequently recurring ; too much long (time) ; kasir-an, abundantly, often, very ; kasirat-an, frequently. \jti^ kasird', resin of the tragacanth. i-ii-iii kasif, 8 , thick, dense, compact rough, coarse, rude ; ;

;

shady

;

numerous,

in

abun-

dance, plentiful. INF. kajj, play at balls

(gS') kajj,

—

»

kujja-t,

(j^ kuhh,

S,

game

pi.

— ;

of Jij&i^ kuhail ; applies collyrium

kahhdl, who to the eye ; oculist; S kihdla-t, art of an oculist or of preparing paints for the eye ^s kahhdliyy, referring to this art. JJWtS kahd'il, pi. of J&ii kahil and ^}-*^ kahil, kuhail. (>T^) kahab, inf. kahb, beat on

—

— —

bear unripe or the buttocks sour grapes. >r-«^ kahh, the buttocks ; s , unripe or sour grapes. (ufc^saS') kahat, inf. kaht, clean drive away (m.). (o-as^) kahas, inf. kahs, give with both hands. ;

—

;

;

—

or eyes;=iv.

;

—

11.

it/sy.

apply collyrium to one's (m.) prevent from seeing, throw dust into one's (m.) cement the stones wall

—

;

IV.

INF. ikhdl

takhil,

eyes blind,

eyes

of (also

;

a i.,

be covered with plants just beginning to green V. INF. takahhul, apply collyrium to one's eyes have the eyes painted with collyrium;

v.,

VIII., XI.),

—

;

see

at balls.

;

—

;

;

pure, unmixed, of

pure blood. JVa/ kihdl, antimony, collyrium

— kuhdl,

—

IV.

;

—

VIII.

apply collyrium

;

INF. iktihdl, see iv. ; xi.

—

INF. ikhildl, see iv. J&^ kahl, unfertile year distress sky kuhl, pi. akhdl, anti-

—

;

;

mony

in powder form to paint eye-lids black, collyrium; pi. akdhil, herbs for seasoning; kahal, blackness of the

the

— —

eyes; kahil, pi. kahla, kaluVil, painted black with antimony, &c.

V^ kahld',

f. of J*^^ akhal, having the eyes black by nature or art,

&c. ^Jl«,^

kuhliyy,

dark-blue,

azure-

blue.

***^ kalima-t, eye. (ij*^) kaha, inf. kahy,

be spoiled,

corrupted.

J*«^

kahll,

pi.

kahd'il,

kahla,

—

!

painted black with antimony kuhail, asphalt (m.) also kuhaildn, pi. kuhdl, hahd'il, horse

—

;

;

of the best breed. !^**^ kahaild', ox- tongue (plant). kihh, ^ih, hahh, fie! for (i^)

shame ^<^hh! i> INF. Jcahh, kahih,

—

hiss (as a snake)

;

snoring,

(s.)

hissing

snore

;

kahha-t,

S

chame-

;

leon.

kaham,

inf. kahm, push drive off. gis&^ kahih, snoring (s.). (•»^) kadd, V, INF. kadd, undergo troubles, take pains, toil hard ; cause troubles to, molest, weary ; bid or urge to work ; goad

(l*^)

away

;

beckon

comb the head

—

;

;

—

;

ii.

INF. takdid, chase ; iv. inf. ikddd, be miserly, tenacious VIII. INF. iktiddd, ask one to undergo a trouble or undertake a work; bid to be diligent; ;

borrow a mortar from

—

X. INF. diligent.

—

(2 ace.)

;

bid to be

istikddd,

^ kadd,

pain, trouble, toil, hardeffort, exertion, ; diligence hi 'l-kadd, with ship,

labour

(^W

hardly) mortar examination, investigation 8 kidda-t, rough, rugged. (\^) kada', inf. kad', kudu', suffer from the cold and be kept back in the ground be behind in growth from lack of water (also II.) injure a plant and difficulty,

;

— ;

;

;

keep

back

—

(cold) ^s^*^ kadi', A, INF. kada', be small and weak ; ii. inf. takdi'a-t, see I. iS\.iS kuddda-t, remains of food it

;

—

sediment in a

kettle.

kadddis, kuddde.

y-j'^^'iS'

pi.

of

y-W

turbidness, kaddra-t, imkuddra-t^i^^\^i^ purity; kuddda-t. yj^'i^kidde, sneezing (s.) ; kuddds, pi. kadddis, heap of unthreshed «j\ji^

—

;;;

8?7

o*^

if

—

—

;;

com

;

—

i kuheap of sheaves anything snatched to;

ddsa-t,

gether.

—

kuddm, old man a plant kuddma-t, remains of food. (:}\'^ kadddn, pumice-stone (m.) i kaddna-t, meanness, vileI«\j^

;

;

i

—

ness. h'^'ii

heap

kuddya-t,

;

plenty

of

food and drink. (^^^) kadb, kadah, kadib, kudb, white spot on a nail kadib, ;

—

watery, thin. (s-iS)

kadaj, drink to satiety.

(c-^ kadah, inf. kadh, exert one's

make every effort to carry a thing out or to reach a perearn a sustenance for son one's family scratch, disfigure part the hair (m.) walk with difficulty, limp ii. inf. takself,

;

;

;

;

;

dih, scratch,

—

wound by

biting

;

V. INF. takadduh,

be lacerated,

chapped

inf.

—

;

viii.

iktiddh,

ram

a living for one's family. t-^ kadh, effort, exertion, painstaking, (m.) impediment in walking, limp pi. kuduh, hurt ;

bj scratching. remains of broth. (jjii^) kadar, v, inf. kudra-t, kudilr, be troubled, muddy, turbid ; kadir, A, inf. kadar, id. ; be unfortunate, have ill luck ; be

i-iM kadada-t, kudada-t,

—

—

misfortune troubled by kadur, inf. kaddra-t, kudura-t ii. inf. kadir takdir, ;

^

;

—

make trouble, molest, weary,

turbid, tire

out

dirty ;

—

v.

takaddur, be troubled, muddy, turbid; have evil forbe molested , wearied tune be grow weary, tired of ; vii. troubled by misfortune; INF. inkiddr, rush upon ; pounce, fall ; be quick, swoop down hasty. ;Ji^ kadr, kadir, troubled, turbid troublesome, importufaint ; nate ; kudr, pi. (^j-^ kadrd', f.) inf.

;

—

;

;;;;;

^

of j'i^ akdar, troubled turbid Jcadar, pi. akddr, turbidness, impurities darkness, gloom gloomy disposition, weariness, i kudra-t, turbidness, ennui ; impurity ; kadara-t, pi. hadar, handful of cut-off fruit ; large lump mud of a cistern ^S kudriyy, thin cloud; a species of the qata-hird. (y-.^^ hadas, i, inf. hads, hidds, ;

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

hadasdn, sneeze urge on a laden beast throw down ;

— —

;

;

heap up takdis, ii. inf. heap up V. inf. takaddus, walk as if oppressed by the load be heaped up. u—^ kuds, pi. akdds, heap of cut com. ;

;

;

kadas,

inf. kads, scratch wound by a sword or lance cut ; urge on drive violently back try to gain a living for one's family receive a present receive; (m.) bite; (m.) degenerate ; II. INF. takdis, bite. i kads'a-t, i^>^ kuds, pi. of kadi^ (Jii'^i)

i,

;

;

;

—

;

—

bite.

kada', inf. kad', drive, drive back, repel. (<_*.iS^) kadaf, clatter of the hoof noise ; iv. inf. ikddf, make the ground resound with the clatter of hoofs. (^^i) kadkad, inf. 6 , kidkdd, laugh immoderately ; polish a blade; ii. inf. takadkud, urge g-^i"

— —

on violently. if^) kadam, tr, i, inf. kadm, seize with the Hps or teeth bite stamp with an iron instrument, ;

brand, mark

—

III.

;

chase the

;

game

INF. mukddama-t, be able

—

S by the lips only kadama-t, mark, impression. (j'ii kadan, u, inf. kadn, gird one's self yoke oxen to the plough kadin, A, inf. kadan, be black be grazed off to the root; vii. INF. inkiddn, be yoked to the plough.

to reach

;

—

;

— ;

;

V
8?8

(J"

—

;; ; ;

kadah, inf. kadh, scratch beat so as the face, disfigure break (a.) to leave marks part the hair with a comb

(}iS)

;

;

overcome

—

—

;

break

inf. takdih-=i.

ii.

;

takadduh, be broken,

V. INF. (n.).

kadw, kudrnow, be hard, have but scarce vegetation inf. kidd', grow badly

(f'^) kadd, V, INF.

—

;

deny a gift but little,

;

;

i,

—

inf. kady, give

miserly

be

;

— ^5^^

vomit when coughing have choke (n.) colic from drinking milk IV. INF. ikdd', be miserly, avaricious delay be exhausted be bafled. kadi, A, inf. kadan, ;

;

;

;

;

{•^ kudu', INF. of

— ;

(\Jii').

kadud, laborious. i;;-^ kadura-t, turbidness impurity in a fluid •i}'^

pi. -at,

;

grief,

;

anxiety. (^>i^ kadi, kadan, see (^i*^ kadiyy, having no smell, inodoi kudya-t, pi. rous (musk) ; kud-an, hard ground or clod calamity. •ii
—

—

low breed

;

cart-horse.

(^•i^ kadin, girdle, belt.

kazz, INF. kaz:, be rough. cs) kazd, like this, thus ^ «:) kazd wa kazd, so and so, such an one, and so on, etcsetera. kazzdb, kizdb, kuzdh, lie ;

(^)

\^

;

—

^Mi

impostor. ka~zdn, clay-stone (j^^ soft pumice-stone. (v-^) kazab, 1, inf. kizb, kazib, liar,

kizdb,

kizzdb,

lie, tell

cheat

duty

—

II.

;

;

lies,

be

kazba-i,

be a

an

liar,

kizba-t,

deceive,

indispensable

A, lie, tell lies to INF. kizzdb, takztb, accuse kazib.

——

—

— jii

—

—

;

—

;

—

;

to be a liar, accuse of lying. Ji" Mzb, kazib, lie, untruth, fraud, deceit ; kuzb, white spot on the nail; kuzuh, pi. of kazub ;

— kuzzab,

v^^

—

8 of s^'i^ kdzib ; hazba-t, kizba-t, lie kazaba-t, pi. of <-,'i'^ kdzib ; kuzaba-t, liar kizbiyy, S iS kuzba, lie ;

pi.

;

—

—

—

mendacious. (j^.^ kazbdn, liar

;

,

— kuzbdn,

lie.

(c^) kazak, INF. kazh, throw dust and stones at.

<^^ kazalik, wise,

like that, thus

none the

like-

;

less.

v'j'^ kazub, pi. kuzub, kazuba-t, lie ; soul. ^ii fcaza=\ Ji jeazd.

liar

—

;

S

kuzinaq, fulling-bat. {^) karr, inf. karr, kurur, return to, flee and attack afresh with a sudden turn repel desist lean to (m.) fall, tumble, roll down; (m.) unroll itself; inf. kuriir, pass away (time) i, A, INF. karir, produce a rattle in the throat ii. inf. takrdr, takrir, takirra-i, repeat do anything repeatedly purify, refine, extract the quintessence v. INF. takarrur, be repeated be ;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

— ;

purified, refined.

^

karr, pi. kirdr, kurur, rope of bast or fibres of palm-leaves pi. akrdr, kirdr, pi. kurur, cable a measure (=6 ass-loads or 12 (m.) pi. kirdr, foal k>-j wasq) pi. akrdr, an of an ass, colt s kura-t (m. upper garment ; pi. -at, kurun, also kurra-t), ;

;

;

—

kirin,

ball

kariyy,

kura-n,

— karra-t,

globe,

kirdr, repetition, recurrence taking to flight and returning to the attack ; attack, charge ; turn, time (karrat-an, once, sometimes, at once) ; (m.) one hun;

pi.

-dt, ;

dred thousand.

^/

male

Icaran,

swan;

kirdt, hire, rent

anything hired

;

;

kird' ,

S

wages, salary load of a mule

;

IN/. III. of (^/). of sW/^ kirbdj.

gsJiji kardbij, pi.

{j^/

—

ij

kardbis, pi. of u"^/ kirbds kardbisiyy, of fine white

muslin. '&>\^ karrds,

kurrds, leek.

pi. of &U.^ karhdna-t. fj»-i\/ karddis, (^J^;^ karddis, pi. of i-.jvJj^ kurdusa-t. kardr, pearl or shell used as

y^^/

kardhin,

^^

an

amulet

;

pantry

;

—* — ;

karrdr, strenuous in attacking;

impetuous.

major-domo,

kardrjiyy, i^j^^ steward.

^JjV kardriza-i,

(j-si-iJ

;;

V

879

of lying, declare one to be a liar, a thing to be a lie; give the lie to ; <W\ J ^ii kazzdb zdtahu, belie one's self, contradict one's self, fail; iii. inf. hizdb, mukdzdba-t, tell lies to ; iv. inf. ikzdh, make one a liar, bid one to tell lies find one to be a liar, accuse of lying ; v. inf. takazzub, be given to lying be accused of lying, given the lie X. INF. istikzdb, deem one

V

—

; ;;

pi.

of

j/

kurraz.

kurrdz, pi. kirzdn, earthen jar with a narrow orikarrdz, pi. kardriz, ram fice ; carrying on his horn the herdsman's satchel big he-goat ; kurdz,

j\j^

—

—

;

6

kardza-t, sermon.

IJ^^ kurrdsa-t, pi. kurrds, kardris paper stitched together, copybook pamphlet number of a periodical book Koran. ;

;

;

^y^/

—

;

kardsiyy, pi. of ^_^^ kursiyy; i kurdsiya-t, small copy-book.

^^ kurd',

pi. akru', akdri', smaller part of the shin-bone of sheep or oxen sheep-foot ; pi. kir'dn, limb ; projecting extremity, rock; iS kurd'iyy, seller of sheep's feet. (^^ kirdm, pi. of ^ji karim ; kurrdm, very noble kurdm, karrdm, vineand generous ; i kardma-t, dresser ; gene;

—

—

—

—

;;

V

;;;;

880

rosity, liberality ; honour, dignity pi. Jcardm, cover of a pot or jar ; pi. -at, miracle. hardmiyya-t, favour, present,

->/

s walk through wade in or plunge into water mix one thing with (v bi) another winnow the wheat

(J?/) karbal, inf.

mud

^^/

bounty.

i^^ hirdn, <-4s>^/^

cymbal.

;

;

rndf.

•-i'^j^hi

^\^

kardha-t, i-J*^^ kardhiyya-t, abhorrence, aversion. (;>>j\/ kardwin, pi. of a^^i/^ kara-

wdn. ii^/ kirdya-t=\^

kird', hire, &c.

y~*>^/^ kardyis, pi. of

kiryds.

y-^/

(v>/) karab, v, inf. karb, tighten twist a rope one's bonds grieve (a.) ; overburden with (m.) work ; load an animal inflate the belly ; be near doing anything be near setting furINF. karb, kirdb, plough karib, a, inf. row the field ii. inf. karab, break (n.) ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

molest

—

—

—

overburden with

;

IV. INF.

grieve

ikrdb,

put a rope to the bucket

;

— ;

viii. INP. inkirdh, inf. grieve (n.) ; (m.) have the stomach surfeited. >—>/ karb, pi. kurub, grief, sorrow kurb, near, on the point of VII.

iktirdb,

— — karab and of a bucket base of — kurba-t, (sing,

i

;

pi.

sorrow

rope a palm-

pi.),

;

leaf ; grief

(m.)

;

hurab, indiges-

tion.

t^.^ kirbdj, pi. kardbij, horse-whip, scourge. (j-Vjj^ kirbds, pi. hardbis, fine white (cotton, muslin) linen ^^ seller kirbdsiyy, made of it of it. JVjji' kirbdl, pi. kardbil, instrument ;

—

;

for cleaning cotton inf.

(g>jS) karbaj,

tract (n.), j-j^ kurbaj,

s

,

;

sieve.

shrink, con-

grow torpid. shop

;

tavern,

tap-

room. karbaS, inf. S , take prisoner also u-?;^ harbas, bind ii. walk like one fettered ;

(jiujji

and

;

(m.) gag, bind. harbald', Kerbela.

h^

—

Jcarta',

(C*/)

inf.

i

intermeddle

,

(m.) molest, disquiet (m.) benumb ; II. INF. takartu', (m.) be mixed up with, entangled in (m.) be benumbed. (tjj/) kartan, (m.) inf. S , impose a quarantine, quarantine (a.) INF. takartun, keep quaran-

—

;

—

tine.

("^Z) haras, tj, i, inf. hars, oppress, be heavy upon; molest;

decant

;

—

;

work

,

;

;

lute

hardnif, pi. of

takrib,

shrunk,

takarbuS, be shrivelled, wrinkled.

INF.

;

—

—

iv. inf. ikrds^i. ; INF. inkirds, break (n.); VIII. INF. iktirds, be grieved, ;

VII.

—

be concerned in, need. (^/) karsa', inf. & be thick, dense ii. inf. takarsu', id. ;

—

,

(e/) karij, a, inf. karaj (also v.), be spoiled, mouldy (m.) karaj, V, INF. karj, collect and stream towards one point (water) (m.) run, run with short steps (m.) read fluently v. inf. takarruj, ;

—

;

;

see

e/

I.

— — kur-

fluent reading kurraj, colt, tS kurjiyy, Georgian

karj,

Georgia

—

—

;

;

—

;

;

kurj,

foal

;

rajiyy, Sodomite.

(c/) kirh, pi. akrdh, monk's cell hermitage, ij^/ karhdna-t, kirhdna-t, pi. karahln,

manufactory, workshop,

(j/) karad, v, inf. kard, urge on; pursue; cut off, shear; in. INF. mukdrada-t, pursue, j/ kurd, pi. akrdd, Kurd; also S kiirda-t, a field-measure. y\jj^ kurddn, neck-chain of precious metal.

—

(tr"»/)

kardas, inf.

«

,

divide the (m. ;

horsemen into squadrons

also J^-if kardas) gather sheaves

;;

;;

881

->/

and place them

—

together gathered, placed together; be short and II.

INF.

;

takardus, be

thick-set. u")"^/ hurdua, i Icurdusa-t, pi. Jcarddis, haradis, squadron of

horsemen,

squadron

kurdils

;

(m. also vr'j'j/ kurdils), heap; piece of meat.

(jj/ kurdiyy, ()/) karaz,

hide

i

Kurdish.

,

take refuge with lean towards i, (J^ ila) INF. karz, kardza-t, preach the ;

;

;

—

—

G-ospel ; kariz, a, inf. karaz, eat much cheese inf. ii. takriz, celebrate the carnival moult ; inf. mukdraza-t, III. take refuge in a place and hide there. j/ karz, preaching of the G-ospel ;

—

—

—

kurz,

a herds-

kiraza-t,

pi.

man's satchel

;

portmanteau

;

—

cherry-tree big ram or he-goat ; kurraz, pi. kardriza-t, hawk, falcon ; clever, masterly; also i£kurraziyy,goodfor nothing fellow, worthless person, miser. karaz, cherry,

—

;

j^^ kurdz, kurraz. (Jj;S) karzal, inp. S, tie up the hair on the crown of the head tuck up one's garments. (^\3/ hirzdn, pi. of

;

karzan, kirzin, (^j/ kirzin, pi. kardzin, large hatchet, axe.

(tJJ;^)

(m.) ii. inp. clean the takris, lay the foundation of a house consecrate, dedicate IV. inf. ikrds, put lambs, goats, v. inf. &c. into the stable consecrated or takarrus, be vii. inf. devoted to God ; inkirds, be cleaned; fall over,

(^j-/)

karas,

inf. stable ;

i,

kars,

—

;

;

;

the walls of stables, &c.

—

—

—

^>*-'/

ij"^ hirs, pi. akrds, akdris, akdris, pi. connected adjoining house buildings ; stable for lambs, excrement goats, pigeons, &c. sticking to the tails of animals, ;

string

m. karasta-t, timber, wood; of any workman

material (Turk.).

(c-/) m. karsah, inf. » cripple, lame; ii. takarsuh, be crippled, ,

—

lamed. run hit (C-/) karsa', inf. S one on the outer bone of the ;

,

(i_i-.ji)

karsaf, inf.

camel

ii

hough the

,

a camel's feet close place the cotton

tie

;

together stopper into the ink-bottle. ;

'-i~-/

pi. kursuf, kardsif, old cotton ; also 5 kursufa- 1, cotton stopper. if*"^) karsam, inf. » , fix the eyes silently on the ground. ij—;^ karsana-t, (m.) kursanna-t, black vetch a medicinal plant. tf:^ kursiV, pi. kardsi', outer bone of the wrist ; •» kursiVa-t, troop. i_s-;i kursiyy, pi. kardsiyy, throne, arm-chair, chair, bench of the judges ; throne of God, highest heaven base of a column setting of a ring ; residence, ;

—

;

;

seat, see.

(O^/) karis, a, inf. karas, be wrinkled be at the head of ;

many

after isolation

frown

takris,

animal

;

;

—

ii.

inf.

disembowel an (also iv.) grow paunch;

—

bellied IV. INF. ikrds, see ii. V. INF. takarrus', be wrinkled,

—

;

contracted

1^^

;

assemble

(n.).

kari§, pi. kurils, belly or

kirs',

man or ruminants womb crowd of people

stomach of tripe

;

;

children and household.

'^^ kars'd', f of \J'>ji\ akraS, paunch.

bellied. (i/>/)

karas,

cheese

fall into.

;

;

of pearls.

wrist.

inp. kuriiz, enter

i,

(n.)

u*/

—

II.

dish;

;

INF.

—

i,

scrape

inf. kars,

mix dates with cheese takris,

eat

of

VIII. INP. iktirds,

;

this

gather

(a.).

(j^^) karad, v, inf. kard, take the sperm out of the covered she-

xu

—

;;;

¥ —

;

;

^J/ kurkiyy, (bird). (f,^)

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

dense. (utJj^)

m.

» , drop, let inf. takarfut,

karfat, inf.

down

roll

;

—

ii.

down.

fall, roll

—

harafs, parsley, celery kurfus, cotton. » karik, •1^^ red karaka-t, alembic.

ij~»/

;

;

—

Q-r^/) kurkuh, an aromatic plant karkab, inf. * disarrange, confuse be noisy ii. inf. iakarkub, be entirely out of order get confused, entangled ' karkaba-t, disorder, confusion noise, tumult.

—

,

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

yAi^ karkaddan,

m.

karkadann,

(^•iiji karkaddn, rhinoceros. cut i//) karkar, inf. i repeat corn turn a mill gather and heap up drive the clouds together; laugh loud and repeatedly take to flight keep back (m.) murmur, rumble ,

;

;

;

;

;

— —

;

;

INF. takarkur, spin in the air, turn about, be versatile karkara-t, immoderate laughter confusion, hurlyburly rumbling noise in the belly kirkira-t, callosity on the chest of a camel. ^Sji k\irknm, karkum, saft'ron. II.

ii

;

;

;

—

karkand, a red precious stone. pi. kardkiyy, crane

i^iji

{t^) ko.ra', INF. ]car\ hunV, sip water injure at the shin-bone kari', A, INF. hara', sip water; have thin shin-bones, feel pain in the shin-bone desire a man ii.'TCNF. takrV, drink much in sipping V. INF. takarru', make one's ablutions before prayer. yVcj^ Mr'dn, pi. of ^\j^ kunV. {>-i/) Jcaraf, u, i, inf. karf, smell the water of the she-ass (m.) urge on, goad (m.) remove the sweepings vii. inf. inhirdf, be goaded be removed. (Uji^) harfa', inf. i, froth be mixed up; II. INF. takarfu', be thick,

—

e/

882

camel's womb inf. kirdd, prepare tbe dish (jij/ Icarid. (tji) Icaraz, v, inf. harz, injure one's honour.

;;

karam,

u, inf.

karm, surpass

or

generosity

in

liberality

—

;

karam,

karama-t, kardma-t, be generous, highminded, liberal, beneficent II. INF. takrim, takrima-t, pronounce one to be generous,

karwm,

inf.

—

;

honour above others, iii. inf. mukdrama-t, vie in generosity do anything in honour of iv. inf. ikrdm, pronounce one to be generous, &c. honour, receive with marks of honour show one's self generous and beneficent give as a present, bestow alms upon &c., exalt,

honour

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

takarrum, be honoured, with marks of liberal towards jjresent with also vi. inf. tiikdrum, be stainless, irreproachable abstain from anything mean x. inf. istikrdm, find generous, liberal, venerV. INF.

overwhelmed honour be ;

;

—

—

;

;

able.

—

karm, pi. kurnm, vine-tree karam, kurm (also (^'^^kurmdn),

(•j^

;

generosity, liberality, grace

;

ka-

ram, noble, kind; also kui-am, good, fertile S karma-t, vinetree vine-branch kurma-t, karama-t, generosity kindness (ciU*c iU^ knrmat-a 'ainak, in honour of you); ^£ kurma, ;

—

;

;

— ;

generosity, kindness. pi. of fti^ karim. (•^j^) kannad, inf. 6, run after.

^/ kuramd',

i}"/ kirmil, Mount Carmel. «-*^/ kinidf, pi. kardnif, trunk of a

palm-tree without branches. (s-j/) karnab, inf. i place the dish s-e>/ karnih, before the guest eat of this dish. ,

;

•^^f karamh, kuramh, cauliflower; h karamhiyya-t, dish of cauli-

—

flower. (yijji) m. karnas,

inf. s , also inf. takarmis, be wrinkled.

ii.

—

;;;

883

e/ ('-^/) karnaf, inf. i , strike off with, the sword strike, beat take the branches off a palm;

tree.

and dates

kardnib, shell of

pi.

;

a pumpkin used for drawing S Idrmba-t, very thin water person, skeleton. ;

—

^/ karnifa-t, Jcirnifa-t,

(m.) gun-stock thick nose.

;

—

—

kirwa-t, kurwa-t, id.

»

load

;

of a mule.

karawdn, pi. kirwdn, kardwin, red-legged crane partridge (bird) bustard swan.

(in)/

inf. Tcarh, Imrh, Jcakardhiyya-t, makraha-t, makruha-t, feel aversion or abhorrence at (ace), loathe Icaruh, inf. kardha-t, inspire with aversion or abhorrence be loathsome, ugly, detestable, abominable ii. inf. takrih, render loathsome or hateful make one feel abhorrence or inf. aversion, disgust iv. his ikrdh, force one against inclination v. inf. takarruh, feel aversion or abhorrence, (m.) murmur vii. inf. inx. kirdh, be detested, hated; INF. istikrdh, find loathsome, feel averhorrid, abominable sion, abhorrence. harih,

;

;

;

—

—

—

;

—

;

—

—

;

^^

also {jf) kard, u, inf. karw, kara, i, inf. kary, dig out earth ; dig a canal consolidate the inside of a well with beams play at balls do repeatedly make in form of a ball walk m. kara, apace ; run fast ; ;

;

;

—

;

—

kari, rent (a.), hire out ; INF. kara-n, slumber, sleep III. INF. kird', mukdrdt, let, rent, hire out (2 ace.) ; be a iv. muleteer or ass-driver INF. ikrd', rent (a.), hire out; decrease ; delay ; increase vii. V. INF. takarri, sleep ; INF. inkird', be hired out VIII. INF. iktird', hire, take into x. inf. istikrd', one's service ; let,

A,

—

—

;

—

—

;

;

;

kartlbiyy,

(_^}/

pi.

-iln,

kariibin,

cherubim. j^j^ kurur, passing space of time. karawwas, karawwus, big(j«^/

headed

;

—

»

karrdsa-t,

^if

landau. (4}/ kurawiyy, i , globular, spherical pi. kurawiyydt, spherical trigonometry. ^.)/ karawiyd', caraway. karrfisa-t, state coach,

raha-t,

;

—

—

id. ;i/

^/

;

milk

s-*»5^ karnib, hirnib, dish of

(IS/)

—

—

karw, kirw, hire, wages, pay;

;

(j/ kara,

kari,

see

v.

(^,^)

—

;

karan, kara, sleepiness, drowsiness kari (/ y^j^ karawdn kar-in),kariyy, sleepy; hirer-out, muleteer; kariyy, kuran, pi. of i/ kura-t kuriyy, spherical kurra, once ; a single attack. (j-^j^ kiryds, pi. kardyis, privy on the roof of a house. O^/ karydn, sleepy, drowsy. ••r^/ karib, grieved, sorrowful hariba-t, pi. kasurfeited; rd'ib, calamity. cs-^jj^ karit, entire, fuU. i^^ji karis, vexatious wearied of, disgusted with. ji/ karir, sound produced by one * choking ; death-rattle ;

=

;

;

—

;

—

;

ii

;

;

—

.

iy./ kariza-t, carnival. karis, (J^ji karid, dish of dates mixed with the cheese ia»\

(joj^

aqt.

jj/ kari', who drinks by sipping. Mj^ karim, pi. akrimd', kuramd', kirdm, generous, noble-minded, liberal, beneficent ; kind, gravenerable, honoured ; cious God (m.) a kind of turtleS karima-t, pi. kard'im, dove noble, honoured person; highborn lady, princess the daughter of the house precious object or (al-karimatdn, the two limb ;

;

;

—

;

;

—

&> ground ; fertile eyes) ; kardmiyya-t, kindness, beneficence, graciousness.

884

^/

—

* of i^ Jeura-t Mrdn, female mu-

yii/ hirin, pi. karina-t, pi.

;

sician or singer. ii]i karih, S loathsome,

detestable, hateful, abominable ugly S Icariha-t, pi. al-karih, lion hard'ih, adversity, misery of ,

—

;

;

;

(^) kazz, V, INF. kazdza-t, kuziha-t, be dried up and shrivelled shrink shorten, inf. kazz, make narrower be shortened shiver with cold feel aversion gnash (the teeth, 'ala) INF. kazdza-t, be miserly; iv. INF. ikzdz, visit with the disease

—

;

;

^

;

j\)i^

kiizdz

—

;

—

;

INF.

VIII.

—

iktizdz,

be shrivelled, shrunk.

^ kazz,

4

stiff

;

and

;

;

much. kusdha-t, paralysis, palsy. kasdd, dulness of the market, lack of purchasers, slackness.' jU-i' kusdr, i , fragments hassdr, 6 kusdra-t, who breaks much ; recently-plouged field (m.) ^£ kasdra, pi. of jt-^ kasir. s^U.S' kasdsira-t, pi. of iSj^ kasra. iiL-i' eclipse turbid kasdfa-t, sediment. dJL-S' kasdla-t, laziness, slowness, jU-S"

—

rheumatism.

;

kazam, rr, inf. kaztn, break with the front-teeth open and eat the contents kazim, a, INF. kazam, have short fingers, a short nose be miserly ii. INF. takzini, have the toes bent downwards iv. inf. ikzdm, shrink, contract (u.) be shri;

—

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

negligence rassment ;

difficulty

;

embar-

;

affliction.

i kasdla, pi. of yl^~^ kasldn.

^^f\~i kasdwi, pi. of Sj~^ kiswa-t. .~^) kasab, i, inf. kisb, try to (« earn a living, earn, gain gather

knowledge

riches,

gain gain

;

—

;

fill.

—

;

inf.

ii.

to

make

IV. INF. iksdb,

earn or gain try

;

cause one to earn, to leave one a share in the

taksib,

;

—

v.

earn, to

knowledge

make progress

;

to

inf. takassub, gain; acquire ;

—

INF. iktisdb, try to earn earn, gain x. inf. istiksdb, id. make to work for gain, to be industrious. s ^ kasb, kisb, earnings, gain kusb, husk, sediment produced VIII.

;

eat one's

;

—

.

((•^)

;

—

;

;

j_j3\

shivering from cold, cold

kuzhura-t, coriander.

velled

the better in a dispute or lawstrike with the sword. suit \~i kasd', honour, glory; kisd', upper garment, pi. aksiya-t, dress pi. of ij—^ kiswa-t. ^\.^ kassdb, who earns or gains

inflexible,

miserly, niggardly.

shiver ij)ji

hard

;

j\ji kuzdz,

;

C**^

dry, withered, shrivelled,

,

shrunk

—

Sc^\^~i

war, war.

;

—

—

;

—

;

kazam, avarice shortness of the fingers or nose kuzam, a kind of finch nightingale. ej^j^ kizmdzaj, tamarisk. («)f

;

—

;

;

ij}^ kuzfiza-t, INF. of {^).

—

;

in pressing oil earnings trade.

;

—

«

—

kisba-t,

;

(tS>0

INF. kazy,

I,

Tio-^ci,,

show one's

self kind.

{{j^) kass,

pound

IT,

to

INF. kass, grind or

powder

;

—

kasis,

a,

have small short teeth. (j~^ kuss,

woman

pudenda

pi. aksde, ;

—

kas',

pi.

—

{t^)

—

(ki—i) a part

of

knsil',

of the night kns', pi. aksd', back-part, hind-parts. (l-i') kasa', INF. kas', follow, pursue drive an animal in the tracks of the preceding one get ;

who earns, gains. kvsbar, pi. kasdbir, bracelet of ivory ; S kusbura-t, kusbara-t, coriander.

tjW—i^ kasbdn,

;

;

kust,

kasta-t,

&U—

i'

(c~0

(shrub)

kastdna-t, chestnut. kasah, inf. kash,

prune away;

—

Costus

;

;

—

»

and sweep;

take all, grasp, snatch (m.) beat, flog, punish;

kasih. A, INF. kasah, be weakened or lamed in hand or foot,

;;

;

886 be crippled

limp

;

—

;

iktisdk, take all. yV«-~i' hashdn, lame

foot

hand

of

— hushdn,

;

viii. inf.

or

^^\

of

pi.

lame. hasad, u, hasud, inf. kaadd, kusud, find no purchaser sell badly ; be dull iv. inf. ihsdd, have a dull market be dull VII. INF. inkiedd, re-

alceah, (x^i')

turn

—

legs

to.

burden

;

;

advance

in

kusur, alight ;

draw

in

i-i^ last

the

point with INF. pieces

kasr, wings to

down

;

civilize

(m.) reprimand, slur over in

;

—

speaking, pronounce badly III. INF. mukdsara-t, join immediately share the same room with barter with (ace.) v. ;

;

;

INF.

;

takassur,

many

pieces

refined,

;

civilized

;

—

be broken be routed viii. become a bankrupt ;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

bread. i^ j_gi^— kisravdyy, royal, imperial. also ^£J~^i kasra, pi. of ;e«-i^ kasir kisra, pi. kusur, akdsir, akdkasdsira-t, title of the sira-t, Persian kings. ;

;

(more usually

;

kasf), suppression of the letter of a watad mafruk

a

of

part. (^...C ^)

cloud

kaskas,

minutely. u«^~i^ kuskus, milk; pap. (

J~-0

(maf'iildtu

—

;

S

kis-

fragment,

;

inf.

»

,

pound

boiled

flour

in

be lazy, negligent neglect ((^ iv. inf. iksdl, render 'an) ; lazy, negligent ; vi. inf. takdsul, be or feign to be lazy, negligent ; live in idleness. kasil. A, INF. kasal,

idle,

;

INF. iktisdr, break (n.). -^ kasr, pi. kusur, kusurdt, breach, fracture ; fraction (in arithcontrition, affliction metic) vowel i ~ ; also kisr, pi. kusur, side-wall of side aksdr, a house ; lowest flap of a tent habitawith entrance-opening kussar, pi. tion limb, leg of j-\i' Msir, who breaks, &c. » kasra-t, vowel i ~ ; fracture kisra-t, contrition defeat ; slice of pi. kisar, fragment; ;

part

inf.

vii.

—

fa-t, pi. kisaf, kisf, aksdf, kusuf,

be broken into be reprimanded,

inkisdr, fail,

—

;

at the end of a foot becoming maj'dlun)

inf.

;

one's looks the vowel kasra-t taksir, break into

cast

refine,

;

slave.

;

•-A—i' kasf, eclipse

;

;

crops

many

white beast of

kus'a-t, pi. kusa',

kusuf, also VII. INF. inkisdf, be eclipsed.

break

hasr,

wreck break the battleand rout overthrow, ruin quench pay the price for the ;

line

II.

&

;

kusd^^^i-^ kust. (j^) kasar, i, inf.

—

—

(Uu^) kasaf, i, inf. kasf, cut up hough darken, eclipse inf.

•^~>^

(a.)

;

spot on the forehead

;

—

;

kasfal, JU=~.i' Jcas}dl, (^VU^S"

kasfdn, dust. kasa', INF. leas', beat and (C*~f) kick one on the back ; whip a spinning-top ; viii. inf. iktisd', press the tail (v» hi) between the

;

—

;

(Jk^)

J~^

—

;

—

kasal,

laziness

lazy, negligent

;

;

—

kasil,

i

,

idle.

(j^^i kasldn, i , pi. kasdla, kisdla, kusdla, kasdli, kasld, lazy, negligent; cowardly. (/t^) kasam, i, inf. kasm, fritter toil to support one's family stir up. ;

j»~-i^

m.

method tume,

kasm, ;

way,

manner,

shape, fashion

;

cos-

livery.

kasmal, inf. i , walk with short steps. (y^) kasd, u, INF. kasiv, put a dress upon (2 ace), clothe; ^_5~^ kasi. A, INF. kasan, dress ii. inf. be dressed (n.), taksiya-t, dress (a.), clothe; III. inf. mukdsdt, vie in glory v. inf. takassi, with (ace.) ;

(

J*_wi^)

—

;

—

—

—

—

»

;;

—

dress (n.) ; viii. inf. ikiisd', id. ; be dressed. has' )~^ husu', pi. of Tcusa-n, kiswa-t, kuswa-t, pi. kisd', kasdwi, dress, garment; clothing. ,_s^Jcusy, pi. aksd, back- part, hindparts kusan, pi. of iy^ kiswa-t, kuswa-t. paralyzed, kasih, kusaih, C«-
^

;

—

—

;

;

<-«<~^

kasy^,

turbid

;

—

»

,

muddy,

thick,

sediment,

kasifa-t,

'

dregs. kass, I, INF. kasis, rustle in the dry leaves roar, bellow, low

(y^)

;

chase away the flies frown, look » ^asVa-<, austere face austere;

—

—

;

cs) kussa-t, fore-lock kussat al-'ajilz, moss. (Lw) kas'a', inf. kas', eat cucumbers ; roast meat until it is entirely dried up ; strike off with

(m.)

;

;

))^\

a sword

lie

;

A, INF. kas',

with

;

kasa',

— ,_j^

kasi',

be full of

food. is-tii"

kaSsdha-t,

kjUi' kass'df,

hatred,

secret

who unveUs,

reveals,

explains, reports getting big with young in two consecutive years. iyUsS kasdmira-t, pi. of ^^jt*^ hismiriyy. fcis'a/,

(j-r-^) kasab, INF. taksib,

i,

inf. kasb, also

;

ii.

swallow greedily.

kistibdn,

thimble

a

pi.

kasdtibin,

little, trifle.

f^

;

—

:

;

—

;

—

— —

;

;

;

—

—

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

pass away, subside VIII. inf. iktisdt, take off the covering. kas'a', inf. kas', go, depart (n.),

;

2^

;

in sorrow. ? ^ ) kasaf, ,.

,

I,

—

be in anxiety,

inf. ka^f, kdsifa-t,

uncover, bare, unveil, reveal publish, communicate expose investigate into the facts of a case reconnoitre (a visit sick person, ^J^ 'ala) kasif, A, INF. kasaf, be put to flight have an open forehead and temples by pushing back the hair ii. inf. taksif, uncover, reveal cause one to do so compel one to disclose or communicate ; III. INF. mukdsafa-t, disclose to (ace.) show openly ;

;

;

;

;

;

—

— ;

kasah, tr, inf. kash, bear a pass. grudge against (J li) kusih, suffer from the disease ii. inf. taksih, kasah mark by branding at the place ^f-i kash; peel; (m.) disperse iii. inf. mu(n.), clear up ;

(jjii')

^^

—

—

(i- A

investigates,

yi.jXAi'

kd^aha-t, bear a grudge against V. INF. taka^suh, lie with ; VII. INF. inki§a)i, disperse (n.). leash, pi. kusuh, place between the hypochondres and false ribs kasah, pleurisy. side, waist (^^), II. kassah, inf. taksih, and (,.}:i~i kashan, inf. i , call one ylat-i^ kashan, kishdn, cuckold. (juS^) kasad, I, inf. kasd, bite at or off milk with three fingers. xii' kasad, who toils for his family ; kusud, pi. of -i^Vi^ kdsid and if^ kasud, \)ot\i=^kasad. (j^) kas'ar, i, inf. kasr, uncover, bare, show the teeth ((^ 'an) ; smile, laugh kasir, a, inf. kas'ar, flee, take to flight ; ii. inf. taksir=-l. <Sj^ ,J^ os) kaSsar 'ala ndbi-hi, pull faces; iii. INF. mukdsara-t, show the teeth » kisra-t, smile or laugh at showing of the teeth. (SaAi') kasaf, i, inf. haSt, take ofE (the cover or veil) skin, flay vii. skim ; inf. inkisdt, be taken off, uncovered disperse

kasi'. A, inf. hasa',

deep grudge.

—

UlSJ

886

fcMMd

;

;;; ;; ;

—

;

try

to discover, to fiud out ; V. INF. takas's'uf, be disclosed, show one's self openly (a.)

(n.),

;

—

be

known

;

—

vii.

inf.

—

;

;

f_\f,i

M

887

inkisdf, be uncovered, disclosed,

I,

unveiled

sembled

be

;

show one's removed

—

reconnoitred self openly be

;

to

;

inp. istiks'df, ask one to disclose, to communicate ; try to discover, to find out. ;

x.

uncovering, baring, unrevealing disclosure, exposure; making public; discovery investigation official report; gauze; see <-i->^ kasf; ;

—

S Jca^afa-t, place on the forehead free of hair. Lj\ikiS m. kasfdniyya-t, present at

a visit paid to a sick person. "2^^ Jcask, kiSk, (oatmeal) porridge oats. ;

((jiCSkS")

ka^ka^, inf.

the grass (snake)

i

,

rustle in take to

flee,

;

flight.

LT^-*^

hem

M>^

m.

ha§ka^, doubled up fold, drapery. ; ka^kiyya-t, oatmeal por-

ridge.

if^) kasam,

inf. kasm, cut off a, inf. kasam, have a bodily defect ; have a spoiled reputation.

the nose

;

tj,

ka£m,

ft^ ka^m, hunting-panther. break i}*^) ka^mar, inf. ii

be on the point of crying. ij-*^ ki^mis, raisin ; Armenian apricot with a bitter kernel. ;«*-i^ kasmir. Cashmere Cashmere shawl ; iS kismiriyy, pi. kaMmira-t, of Cashmere. ij>^ kusnd, vetch. (yi^) kaSd, V, INF. kasw=Q^iS). uyj^&f kusid, >iiyi^ ka^us, ku^iis, the nose;

i^y^i kah'isa, ^yiS

;

kasiisd', floss-

silk. pi. kusud-='i^ kasad. ^ji^ kasi', roasted meat, roast 2 kusya-t, pi. kusa-n, beef ; fat parts of the crocodile or

^fi^kaSud,

—

Lybian lizard. ij~-4^ kasU, rustling of a snake, INF. of (u^). (yflS) kass, I, INF. kass, kasis, have chirp a thin shrill voice ;

;

—

—

gathered,

as-

INF. iksds, take VI. INF. takdss,

INF. iktisds, assemble (n.)

and throng one another. TMsam, INF. hasm, push back violently

inf. kusHm, retreat, return without having obtained one's object. ;

flee,

(ts*^) ^asa,

I,

inf. kasy, fall into

contempt. (jo«-^ kasis,

shrill voice

;

chirping

emotion trembling. (u4S^) kadkad, inf. S walk

;

;

,

kadal,

(J^)

i,

inf.

fast.

kadi,

repel,

drive back, turn off. (^) kazz, tr, inf. kazz, molest and take the breath from ; be full, surfeited ; m. loathe, feel aversion at ; inf. kazdz, u, kazdza-t, oppress, put to great anxiety ; viii. inf. iktizdz, be molested by the food; be full of water. kazz, oppressed, depressed ^ kazz lazz, ill-tempered ; kizza-t, surfeit, indigestion, nausea. f>'^ kizdm, what serves to stop * up firmness kizd-

—

—

^

—

;

(a.)

,

—

;

be

IV.

{^)

;

;

—

;

flight

VIII.

»-*-'^ kasf,

veiling,

INF. kass,

;

— — ;

^

;

ii

ii

ma-t, place for the feathering of an arrow ; sinew to be twisted round an arrow ; rope for the camel's nose ; well from which a canal proceeds. Q-r^) kazab, v, inf. kuzub, be as if bolstered up with fat. (^) kazar, notch a bow for the arrow. kuzr, notch of a bow. (ti&S') kazkaz, inf. i be equally extended. {fr^) kazam, i, inf. kuzum, abstain from chewing the cud keep back one's breath i, INF. kazm, suppress one's anger silence, make speechless ; shut dam off a waterthe door pass, kuzim, inf. kucourse zum, be silent with anger or

^

,

;

—

;

;

grief.

(•»

kazm,

breath

;

— kazam,

pi.

;;

^ mouth

kizdm, chial ing,

(^)

pi.

gullet

;

wind-pipe

canal,

zam,

888 ;

;

bron-

— knz-

suppress-

down. yU«i ki'tdn,

u, INF. kaziv,

be hard,

(yatS")


firm,

solid

—

;

iNr.

v.

takazzi,

and grow round.

rise

W^ kaziz,

oppressed, depressed. fki^ kazim, who suppresses his anger ; sorrowful lock, bolt S kazima-t, large water-bottle of leather. (g^) ka', I, u, INF. ku'u', be weak and timid iv. inf. ik'd', render timid, frighten off, prevent. having swelling ka'db, ;

—

—

;

v^

breasts.

(s-^

ka'dsim,

fy^

of

pi.

ku'sihn. f>\*i

ka'ab,

inf. ku'ub, have swelling a, iwf. ka'b,

u,

i,

ku'iiba-t,

hi'dh,

—

swell ; fill II. INF. tak'ih, make square or cubic raise a number to its cube ; furnish with trelliswork in squares swell follow on one's heels iv. inf. ik'db, hasten ; be cubic or square. breasts, ;

—

;

;

;

;

—

V"«^ ka'b, pi. ki'db, ku'iib, ak'ub, knuckle, joint, ankle heel pi. ;

ki'db, ku'b, die

knob

cube

;

;

;

pi. ku'ub,

in a reed or lance

honouring

man

;

;

glory,

proper name of a

proverbial

for his generosity hu'h, breast, bosom 6 ka'ba-t, die; square building temple in Mecca alka'batdn, the temples of Mecca

—

;

—

;

;

;

and Jerusalem. (ft*^) ka'bar, inp. S

the

knuckle,

,

strike off the

head-part

of a ku'burra-t, pi. ka'dbir, knob in a stalk or knuckle of the thumb reed

bone

;

—

»

kw'bura-t,

;

ka'dbir, pi. husks, shells.

inf. » seize bind, strap up. ^^^i»i ka'biyy, cubic, square. (lt"!*^) ka'bas,

,

short, small

,

;

—

pi.

of

ka'tar, inf. »

like

;

iv. sit

ui-««i^ ku'ait.

reel in walking

,

one intoxicated

run

;

fast,

hasten, hurry. (•-r-i*^) ka'sab, thick ii. inf. taka'sub, be full and rounded. (juts') » ka'd, sack ka'da-t, stopper. (i-j-^) ka'dab, i ka'daha-t, lazy, » ku'duba-t, watercowardly ;

;

;

— —

—

bubble. ka'dal,

(J""^)

basket

ka'ddil,

pi.

of willow in which oil is pressed. (;«) ka'ir, A, inf. ka'ar, be bigbellied and fat also ii. inf. tak'ir and iv. inf. ik'dr, grow fat in the back ; m. ka'ar, INF. ka'r, drive away ignominiously scold chase up ;

—

ka'dm, muzzle of the camel.

(y^)

6

inf. ik'dt, depart hurriedly

^^ Mzim,

of

Jcazd,

(utJii') ka't,

;

and fat;

}»^ iia'ir, big-bellied ka'ra-t,

tumour

—

5

like a swollen

tonsil, &c. (j*^)

ka'az,

INF.

scrape to-

ka'z,

gether with the fingers (m.) fall on one's head cut a somer;

;

sault. (lt***^)

ka's,

hand or

pi. ki'ds,

back and (•—«^

bone of the

foot.

{ft'-^) ka'sam,

inf.

»

,

turn the

flee.

ka'sam,

pi.

wild

ka'dsim,

ass.

f>y~*i ku'silm, pi. ka'dsim, domesticated ass.

ijij^) ka'as,

INF. ka's, eat

drink much. (i^W) ka'k, S , biscuit,

;

eat or

tart,

bun,

twist.

(£^«^) ka'ka', inf. i , render timorous, frighten off, prevent ; II. inf. taka'ku', allow one's self to be frightened, to be scared

—

off.

and

;

game.

—

fc«'^i fresh dung ; v. inf. taka"ul, adhere toughly to. ka'am, inf. ]ca'm, muzzle a

( J*^)

(^)

—

; ;;

;

^

us^

camel; stop up a bottle; inf. ha'm, ha'am, kiss; (m.) place obstacles in one's way, oppose, thwart (m.) conquer, overcome III. iNP. mukd'ama-t, lie with hinder, prevent. 1**^ ki'm, pi. ki'dm, case, sheath; ;

—

;

hem

pi. kifdf, sandy tract ; kuffa-t, kiffa-t, net (for catching),

ring in

to another

follow flee chase despatch also kafu', INF. kafd'a-t, be equal to, fit, suitable, able be sufficiently

;

—

ii

m.

,

ka'ma-t,

away

opposition,

hindrance.

i.^)>

ak'an,

IV.

inf.

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

wrap up

in

overflowing

;

bandages

—

fill

;

to

vii. inf. inkifdf,

be seamed or hemmed hindered; desist, refrain;

;

be

depart ; X. INF. istikfdf, stretch out the hand to give or to beg for alms shade one's eyes with the hand to see better ; stand

—

;

round and look <-ii

desisting, refraining, abstaining, self-restraint desuppression of the fence ; seventh letter of a foot if it is kaff,

;

quiescent pi. akuff, hufilf, kuff, palm of the hand, hand foot, plenty, abunhandful sole (m. pi. kufilf) glove dance ;

;

;

;

;

^j/»

cil

;

maryam,

— kif, — kuf=f^ kafw —

(Jericho

bed

kaff rose)

;

;

peony riveri

kif-

fa-t, kaffa-t, pi. kifaf, kifdf, scale

(of a balance); hollow of the anything hand, the palate, round and hollow kuffa-t, pi. kufaf, kifdf, edge, border, seam, ;

—

;

—

;

down, incline (a.) takdfu', be equal

;

vi.

—

inf.

a match respond to

to,

one another one another vii. inf. inkifV, be turned upside down retreat, take to flight turn homeward. for

;

;

—

;

;

^

kafd',

equality,

kifd',

resemblance, similarity requital

match

pi.

;

akfd',

parity

;

reward, equal, a ;

—

=

similar ; kifd' ii\a£ kifdya-t pi. of ^^s*^ kafi' ; ; 6 kufdt, pi. of ^J>^ kdji, sufficient, &c. kafa-t, kuf'a-t, produce of the year kafd'a-t, kifd'a-t, equality, similarity. uuUi' kifdt, place where anything is gathered; kifdt-an, suddenly for,

—

—

;

;

(die)

C^

at.

—

;

;

—

thwarted, vanquished. (<_A^) kaff, TJ, INF. kaff, double up and sew a hem, hem, seam sew in tight avert, turn off, stay (a.) desist, refrain be dazzled (eye, also pass, kuff) draw the strings of a purse

;

;

one's spirits, relax. short lion. (y~«S^), II. taka'nus, engsige deeply in be caught in the net. (j*^) ka'd, u, INF. ka'w, be remiss, lazy, cowardly ii. inf. tak'iya-t, discourage, fatigue. ui-*«i^ ku'ait, pi. ki'tdn, nightingale. f>i!»i ka'im, muzzled ; m. hindered, i'-'-'^) ka'nab,

— ;

;

;

instructed iii. inf. kifd', mukdfa'a-t, turn from (a.), prevent ; be equal to, be a match for, resemble ; recede, flee ; reward, requite ; observe iv, INF. ikfd', be turned upside down be inclined ; turn upside

lose

i/c'aw,

it.

Q^) kafa', INF. kaf, turn upside down; turn (a.) from one thing

;

—

kifdh,

—

kaffdt, lion, fight, combat,

battle,

war, contention.

;^

kifdr,

kuffdr, pi. of

ji^

kdfir,

— very ungrateful very impious farmer, husbandman — peninfidel, &c.

kaffdr,

;

;

;

;

»

kaffdra-t,

ance, atonement, expiation. i-»W kafdf, sufficient sustenance, sufficiency, daily bread equal, unharmed kifdf, edge, border ; edge of a sword ; better part of * s kafdfa-t, seama thing; ing or hemming of a garment. ilVaS" kafdla-t, bail, security, pledge. ;

;

— — ;

«e^

kifdya-t,

sufficing (s.),

suffi-

cient quantity ; skill. QaJS) kafat, I, inf. kaft, take up,

112

;

;;

(^

890 to one's self; tuck up gather, add one's garments ; turn off (a.), piece to piece (in.) cross the prevent, hinder legs INF. Itaft, kifdt, kafit, ii. kafatdn, fly or run fast ; INF. takfit, draw to one's self VII. INF. inkifdt, be tucked up be prevented, hindered ; » kafta-t, burial-ground in Medina. (jJiS) kafah, inf. kafh, uncover, look unveil, reveal, disclose ; straight into one's face or speak to one while doing so ; attack boldly and come to close quarters beat pull up the reins kafih, a, inf. kafah, timorous, cowardly ; be be ashamed iii. inf. kifdh, muhdfaha-t, look straight into one's face come to close quarters with (ace.) ; intercede with one {^^ fi) for another

draw

;

;

—

;

—

—

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

— ;

(J

^

li)-

kafah, hand-to-hand fight. (t^) J(cif<^h> inf. kafh, beat, beat

—

on the head cream or butter. ;

S

kafha-t, white

(y^) kafar, i, inf. kafr, cover, conceal ; u, inf. kafr, kvfr, hufi'ir, kufrdn, be unbelieving in God, be impious, an infidel; renounce the faith renounce, deny, be ungrateful (m.) blaspheme, curse, swear ; ii. inf. make up for, takfir, cover atone ; redeem (an oath, (^

—

;

—

;

;

pardon make one impious or an infidel cause one

'an)

;

;

;

blaspheme, to swear make one

to

curse,

king

;

to

and

throw one's

self in the dust before him bow to, placing the hand on one's heart (also III. INF. mukofara-t, deny I.); ;

—

a debt to (2 ikfdr, call or

—

VIII.

INF.

manently

y^

kafr,

a.cc.)

;

—

iv.

deem impious inkifdr,

live

inf. ;

—

per-

in the village.

unbelief

;

throwing

one's self down before a king, bow, obeisance; pi. kufur, village, hamlet ; also kifr, darkness of night kvfr, impiety, ingratiapostacy unbelief ; denial (i~i> tude kufr-u pitch nafsi-hi, self-denial) spathe of the palmkafar, blossom a kind of eagle ; S kufur, pi. of kafur ; ;

^

;

;

;

— —

— — &c. —

;

^^

darkness

kafra-t,

kafara-t,

;

of f\i kdfir, infidel, ; ts kufurra, spathe of the palmpi.

blossom.

y\^ kvfrdn=]ii kufr. (J-^) kafis. A, INF. kafae, have crooked toes. ^-iii kafaf,

ciency

^ —

sufficient living,

—

suffi-

kufaf, pi. of kiffa-t, kuffa-t, respectively; » kafafa-i, pi. of <-itf kdff, ;

kifaf,

who

prevents, &c. kafkaf, inf. peatedly, prevent,

(usioi^)

i

, repel rehinder, re-

up

wrap

strain ; (m.) INF. takafkuf,

;

—

ii.

be

;

prevented, wrap one's self

—

—

abstain

(m.) in one's clothes. ( Jaf) kafal, V, INF. kafl, feed, take charge of ; v, i, inf. kajl, kufitl, stand security for (<—> bi or j^ 'an) a, inf. kafal, kafil, also kaful, inf. kafdla-t, stand security ; ii. inf. takjil, make one bail or security, warrant IV. INF. ikfdl, secure payment by bail ; assure goods, &c. ; V. INF. takafful, stand security ; vii. inf. inkifdl, be secured by bail ; viii. inf.

up

;

—

—

—

—

—

cover

iktifdl,

the

camel with

the saddle-cloth.

J*^ kif!, anything double; equal, corresponding part, portion pi. akfdl, saddle-cloth for a camel; kafal, pi. akfdl, hindpa,rts croup ,—kuffal, pi. of Ji^ kdfil, who stands security, &c. ;

—

;

^ kufaW, (o*^)

(s.)

—

;

wool

pi.

kafan, ;

put

of J-ii' kafil. i, inf. kafn,

the bread on

spin the

; ;

04f

891

ashes

to bake it; (also ii.) or bury the dead II. INF. takfin, see i. v. inf. tdkaffun, be buried. pi. akfdn, windinge>*^ leafan, sheet, shroud. Ga^O) III. ikfaharr, inf. ikfihrdr, shine in a dark night ; be very dark, gloomy ; look severe and austere. kafw, pi. Ufa', kafu', pi. akfa', equal, corresponding, a match for ; sufficiently instructed ;

shroud

;

;

—

—

^

—

kafu', V. see (^).

kafur, pi. kufur, very ungrateful ; very impious ; kufur, un-

)
—

impiety

belief,

;

—*

.

(o*^) kafa, I, INF. kifdya-t, suffice give sufficiently, content exempt, free, spare do anything requisite instead of another II. INF. takfiya-t, give enough, ;

;

;

content

suffice

;

—

com-

finish,

;

—

plete III. INF. kifd', mukdfdt, requite, retaliate suffice ; VIII. INF. iktifd', have enough ;

—

;

and

be

contented

one

;

—

inf.

x.

find sufficient give enough, to

istikfd', id.

to

;

ask

;

act

kafy, kify, kufy, kafiyy, suffii cient ; kufya-t, pi. hufa-n, sufficiency food, sustenance. * kafit, swift ; pjiS^ kafih, equal, similar bedfellow, unexpected husband guest.

—

—

;

>A^

.

;

;

^J>^kafif,h\\aA. JjAS kafil, pi. kufald', security, bail ; who stands bail or security ; equal, similar. ,jsAf

kafi',

«

,

pi.

equal,

hifd',

similar. udS'

kail,

I,

kazdlik, likewise.

inf.

kulul,

kaldl,

kalla-t,

killa-t,

kulula-t, tired be

kaldla-t,

be exhausted and weary be dim, blunt, dull be heavy be entirely orphaned or ;

;

;

;

inf. childless II. INF. side ;

—

place a wreath on the join in wedlock (a.), (a.)

be dim,

;

dull,

blunt

head;

marry apply

;

one's self zealously to forsake one's people smile iv. inf. ikldl, fatigue, exhaust, jade; blunt ; have a jaded beast v. INF. iakallul, be crowned, wear a crown or diadem ; crown ; (also VII. and VIII.) lighten slightly VII. INF. inkildl, see v. be blunt laugh ; vili. inf. iktildl, see v. J^ kail, pi. kuMl, tiredness, weariness, fatigue, exhaustion ; heavy burden ; oppression, wrong

— ;

;

;

;

—

—

;

dim,

—

;

calamity

;

entirely

orphaned or childless

family

whole blunt

;

—

kull, all

of,

blunt

totality the 6 of kalla-t, ;

—

knife ; dulness,

ness,

dull,

—

;

killa-t,

dimness

bluntpi.

;

condition veil, curtain to protect against flies (m.) pi. hilal, ball, globe kulla-t, every one, each, f kilal,

kildl,

—

state,

;

;

;

.

delay. (}i) kola', INF. kaV, Mid', kild'a-t,

guard,

keep, preserve ; beat, repeatedly one's look have a delay granted ; be fix

;

at finished, completed ; abound in food i_^ kali', A, inf. kala', abound in food feed (n.) ; ii. ;

;

—

—

;

INF. takW,

move the

ship to the shore ; keep back, retain ; hope IV. inf. ikld', for {^^ fi) abound in food ; look repeatedly VIII. inf. iktild', be on at ; one's guard, heed accept partial payment and grant the debtor a delay ; abound in food. "^ kild, du. f kiltd, both of ; by no means, on the kalld, no contrary ; by all means, at any kalld', safe anrate, truly ; i kuVa-t, chorage ; docks ; debt for payment of which a ;

—

—

;

—

.

kak=-'^\^

(Js)

•iS

whip

satisfactorily.

J^

; ;;;

;

kaldla-t, taklil,

sub-

crown

!

—

—

delay has been granted pledge anything bought on credit ;

;

kild'a-t,

guard, protection.

—

.

—

; ;

892

as"

^'ii

hydrophobia

halab,

ness

—* — ;

;

mad-

;

breeder of kaldlib, hook,

kalldb,

dogs hulldb, pi. saw spur harpoon ;

;

;

claws of a hawk tongs, pincers.

;

—

kaldlib,

;

halldba-t,

'

dog-

keeper. '-r-^'^

—

sour looks. (j«K kallds, very sharp ; chalkburner, maker of gypsum. kuld', endurance in the combat ^s kuld'iyy, brave. thick and kuldkil, short,

^

^

;

—

strong.

Jlii'

kaldl,

weariness,

kaldla-t,

i

dimness, dulness, exhaustion * kaldla-t, » bluntness ; one who has no parents or children left. ;

<—M

kalby pi. kilab, kildbdt, kalib, rapacious aklub, akdlib, dog lion {}as^\ usi kalb alanimal 6aAr, shark; U3\ el kalb {} kalba-f\ al-md', beaver) strip of leather, handle of a mill, millstrap ;

;

;

— — ;

;

—

kaldwiyy, pi. of It^ kulya-t. ii^ kildya-t, guard, keeping, halab, u, inf. kalb, border with a strip of leather spur INF. kalb, bark like a dog ;

;

;

— —

A, INF. kalab, be seized with hydrophobia, be mad be enraged with anger be seized with an unquenchable thirst bark be very cold, be hard ii. inf. taliib, be very greedy iii. keep firmly together (m.) INF. kildb, mukdlaba-t, be maiv. inf. ikldb, licious towards; vi. inf. have enraged camels takdlub, takldb, rush simultaneously at one another rush upon x. inf. ialike greedy dogs tikldb, be seized with hydrophobark like a dog. bia, turn mad

kalib,

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

—

—

,

;

—

;

;

—

—

;

ger).

yWl^ kalbdn, seized with hydrophobia enraged, mad belonging to the tribe kalb. ;

(cfcJS)

;

kalat,

gather,

inf. kalt,

I,

assemble (a.) cant, pour in

pour over, despur throw VII. INF. inkildt, be decanted, poured in viii. inf. iktildt,

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

drink; kulta-t, portion of food or corn bundle of hay or ii

;

wood

;

quantum,

(v^slS) kaltab,

ration.

inf.

*

dissimulate

,

cunningly.

tjj'iS

(i^)

;

—

;

;

^

.

;

;

;

;

;

malice vioravenous hun-

bitch (e! f^ umm kalba-t, fever) a thorny shrub du. kalbatdn, blacksmith's tongs kulba-t, cell; cellar, cave, cavern; severity a thorn ; ^ kalbiyy, dog-like, canine, ravenous (hun-

s->y^ hallub.

kaldm, speech, word ; converf,"^ sentence, sation, controversy vsii\ phrase, proposition Him al-kaldm, rhetoric, dogtheology, scholastic matics, * metaphysics

hydrophobia ;

hardship greed kalib, 5 pi. kalba, seized with hydrophobia, en» kalba-t, raged, mad hard ger,

w^K kaldlib, pi. of v>^ kulldb and

;

—

kalab, clog raving madness lence,

kaldsib, miserly, avaricious.

kildh, kaldh, kuldh, day, year kuldh, 5 kuldha-t, austere face,

C^

.IS'

;

t5j?l^ kaldbiziyy, pi. kaldbiza-t,

S

;

(liJS),

inf.

inkalas,

VII.

inhilds,

advance, come up. -'^) kalsab, miserly, avaricious. il*^) kalsam, inf. » , have a very

(s

full

^y^

but

still

handsome

face.

kulsiim, fulness of the face;

elephant

streamer,

;

generous and brave kuluj, pi. brave ones.

(gl^) kalaj,

;

—

(f^) kalah, inf. kuldh, kuluh, look austere, be frowning ii. inf.

frown

—

—

;

inf. mukalaha-t, receive with a frowning face, treat harshly iv. inf. ikld/i, V. INF. takalluh l. kalaha-t, mouth, parts about the taklih,

;

iii.

;

—

=

—

mouth. (v^aJi^) kalhab,

the sword

;

inf.

flicker

S

,

strike with

and

crackle.

;;

893

«^ (l**^) Mlhim, earth ; dust. •^ halad, hard, rough, rugged

weasel

leopard

;

rugged

tract

—

;

S

IV. INF. ikldf, cause one to take pains v. inf. takalluf, undertake anything difficult or troublesome, take pains feign ;

hard

old

;

colour.

kalaz,

INF.

I,

assemble

—

gather,

leak,

;

man).

ii.

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

S impregnated with water kalsa-t, dark ash-colour. kalsam, inf. i perform (,»~1^) one's duty negligently depart hurriedly advance towards. ;

,

;

;

kalsam,

(l*^)

inf.

»

take

,

to

kulut, pi.

wantonly or boister-

ously merry people. (jli)

INF.

kala',

kaV,

— — ;

;

;

figure, stain. kil',

pi.

ugly

dirty,

dirt

kala',

kali', dirty of a herd.

;

;

;

hard mean,

and vile

;

heat of battle » kala'a-t, part

—

plant

INF. kalaf, spend zeal, pains and costs on a thing ; be eager ; be or fall in love with (m.) kalaf, inf. kalf, (v_> hi) ; take good care of, feed or keep ii. inf. taklif, or keep well ;

(i_fili)

kalif. A,

—

—

impose a

difficult

matter upon

;

molest, make difficulties, ceremonies, trouble; (m.) cost;

—

costs

;

;

— ;

brown

akldf,

blackish

;

taken also

;

yellow

—

;

pi. kulaf,

trouble, labour, hardship expenses.

;

» »

pain, costs,

kalkal, kalkall, also J^^IS' kalkdl, pi. kaldkil, upper part of the chest callous part of a

(J^)

;

camel's chest horse is girt ;

J^

m.

lous ii

;

;

place where the

pi.

troops.

inf. i grow calINF. takalkul, id. ;

kalkal,

—

II.

—

,

kalkala-t, callosity.

kulkulldn,

steward,

domo, factotum. kalal, state, condition

of

iK

major-

—

;

—

wound wound

i, inf. kalm, INF. taklim, killdm,

II.

kilal,

killa-t.

(l^) Icalam

;

;

speak to, talk to, iii. inf. converse with (ace.) mukdlama-t, speak to, converse V. INF. takallum, tikilwith Idm, talk, converse, speak a viii. language (ace. or v_> bi) INF. takdlum, speak, confer, converse with one another. utter, speak

;

;

—

—

;

Ai kalm,

kulgub, an alkaline used in washing.

(i.-.ikliS')

brown

care

pi.

;

kulfa-t, freckles

;

kila'a-t,

and

freckles

kulfa-t,

pi.

;

rough, — —

pains

Jli^

be dirty

dry upon the head (dirt) inf. hoofs have the kaV, kuld', chapped kali', a, inf. kala', be dirty and chapped be very inf. ikld', disscabby iv.

^

kalaf,

yiili'

flight. (SaK)

;

kulf, pi. of >-!^\

dark yellow,

spots,

—

—

;

aklaf,

amorousness

ii. inf. taklis, i,j^ Mis, chalk plaster with chalk or lime calcine (a.) fall upon see v. IV. INF. iklds, plaster with lime V. INF. takallus, receive a coating of lime (also ii.) be ;

lover

>-Ali kilf,

inf. takliz, id.; XI. ikla'azz, inf. ikli'zdz, crouch, bend (as a bad horse(a.)

—

;

;

strong,

—

spend money upon cost xi. INF. iklifdf, assume a dark yellow

woman. (j^)

—

;

kalda-t,

^\ ahii halda-t,

cs)

;

hyena. (C'^) haldah,

;

—

kildm, kulum, wound incomplete sentence, kaliword without meaning; pi.

— kalim,

— —

ma-t, kilma-t, pi. kalimdt, kalim, kilaword, speech, sentence ; ma-t, pi. hilam, id. ; jj kahm'i, pi. of /n^ kalim.

—

UlS'

as

kulla-md,

time

when

;

often

as,

— kullu-md,

each what-

soever. kalmCiniyy, kalamdniyy, killimdniyy, kilimmdniyy, eloquent.

j_5>Uli'

—

;;;;

;; ;

894

ijr^

inf.

Jcalmas,

8

go

depart,

,

away. ;

kalalib=.'~''^ kulldb.

kalliTo, pi.

<-*y^ kah'if, difficult, toilsome,

I,

INF. ;

^£1^2/,

—

— —

;

— —

meaning

;

kali',

i

,

—

abounding

' kulya-t, pi. kula-n, in food kulydt, (m.) kaldwiyy, kidney part of a bow between the handpiece and the ends kulliyya-t, totality ; pi. kulliyydt, all created things, collected works, everything necessary, generalities kali'a-t, ground abounding in food. s-
;

;

kilisd,

4-.-J^

—

church

kilisa-t,

(m.).

dim-sighted, kalil, blunt blear-eyed stammering. fr^ kalim, pi. kalma, wounded who speaks or is spoken to >a! J«li^

;

;

;

kalimu 'l-ldh-i, Moses. double (wall).

&13\

y-Ji' killin,

kamm, u, inf. kamm, kumum, cover, conceal, protect, stop, shut

(*i)

provide with an envelope ; a sleeve to; muzzle the assemble ; pass, be bullock

up

;

put

;

budding

bud

;

—

;

—

IV.

ii.

inf.

INF.

takmim,

ikmdm,

id.

;

provide with sleeves. f^ kam,

how much ? how many

— kamm, — kimm,

quantity,

multitude

? ;

akmdm, kimdm, akimma-t, akdmim, spathe of pi.

the palm-blossom, spathe

;

—

shell

akmdm,

pi.

— kam',

pi.

mushroom

;

kumma-t, pi. kimdm, a kind of cap or hat. (\*i) kama', inf. kam' (also iv.), feed (a.) on mushrooms or truffle

;

»

—

^^*i kami, a, inf. kamiV, be foot-sore be chapped IV. produce plenty of mushtruflfles

;

;

—

rooms see I. V. INF. kammu', detest, abhor. ;

;

injure in kali, a, inf. the kidneys kalan, suffer from the kidneys ; VIII. INF. iktild', id. ^Ji kilai, obi. case of 'i^ Mid, both ; kulan, pi. of i^ kulwa-t kulliyy, », entire, total, universal ; comprehensive, full of kala,

U-sJi'

;

—

s/i hulwa-t, pi. kula-n, kidney. (^y^ kilwiyy, referring to both,

(o^)

—

rose-bud kwnvm, kimama-t, sleeve akmu', kam'a-t, ;

(u~9^) kalhas, inp. i , fear attend carefully to (^J^ 'ala); attack boldly. i\<^ kilwdz, ark of the covenant '^ ummu kilwdz, calamity. l>\

S^y^

Vt^Jli

\*i

ka-md,

as,

kammd',

even

as, just

seller of

as

ta-

;

—

mushrooms

or — kumdt, of ^^ kamiyy; — kam'a-t, mushroom; truffles

i

;

truffle. ijUS" kamdta-t,

pi.

brown

reddish

^>Uf kamdtiyy, horses

;

of such

colour.

^Ui^ kamdja-t, finest flour. ^Ui^ kumdha-t, niggardliness, avarice. jUi" kimdd,

» kimdda-t, fomentation colic, gripes. IaXa^ kamdSa-t, agUity sufficiency kammdsa-t, pincers. JUi' kamdl, completeness ; pi. -at, perfection conclusion rest kummdl, pi. of J^^i^ kdmil, complete, &c. yuS' kamdliyya-t, perfection, ;

—

;

;

;

j.Ui'

kimdm,

—* — ;

6

;

—

ahimma-t, muzzle kimdma-t, pi. kimdm,

pi.

;

id. spathe. yUi' (m.) kamdn, also, likewise again, once more. (d^^S") kamat, tt, inf. kamt, suppress one's anger kamut, inf. hamt, kamta-i, kamdta-t, be reddish brown ; ii. inf. takmit, dye reddish brown; IX. INF. ikmitdt, xi. inf. ikmitdt, XII. ikmaumat, inf. ikmimdt, be reddish brown S kumta-t, reddish brown coloui-. (r*^) kamtar, inf. « , walk or run with short steps fill tie up at the top. r*^ kumtur, JUi kumdtir, short and thick ; hard and strong. ;

— —

;

;

;

—

;

—

—

;;

;;

^

895

()^)

leamsar, inf. 8

u, inf. kumus, be austere, morose. ((ji«»^) kamas, u, inf. kams, tie up the udder of a camel maim in the limbs ; grasp run short

be compact.

,

lc%masra, Icummasrd, l\^*i Jcumasrdt, pear.

((j~^) kamas,

n.u.

(^7**^

g*i^ Jcamaj, groin.

;

—

(p*^) hamah, inf. Jcamh, pull up the reins (also iv.) be niggardly, miserly iv. inf. ikmdh, see i. begin to put forth leaves. C*^ katnih, pulling up the reins

kamas, make wrinkled contract (n.), shorten (n.) ii. inf. takmis, grasp as much as pos-

;

—

;

the

reins

sible

kamah

>a>

ment

—

(ji4^)

;

be proud

— Jcamih,

katnad, full

v, ;

;

kamd,

un-

a,

inf.

;

;

—

;

ii.

inf. takmid,

—

warm

iv. inf. the bed, foment ikmdd, make sad and ill cause vii. inf. inkimdd, be to fade grieved ix. inf. ikmiddd, be somewhat faded be pale. ;

;

;

;

mS

kamd,

kamad,

fading (s.) sadness sad look » kamid, sad and pale kumudda-t, kumda-t, paleness paleness

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

penis.

kamar, u, inf. kamr, exceed in size of the gland of the penis ; (m.) cover, veil, conceal VII. INF. inkimdr, (m.) be covered, concealed.

(j*i)

—

)*i kimr, soft date fallen off the tree kamar, pi. akmdr, leathern belt for carrying money (Pers.) ; ;

— kumurr, having a large penis — ;

;

kamaz, i, inf. kamz, roll into » kuma ball with the hands ;

—

pi. kiimaz, bunch of dates heap of earth or sand.

»a-t,

—

—

—

the same cover skin to skin ; VIII. inf. iktimd', drink out of the orifice of the water-bag. kim', a garment edge of a river ; bed-fellow ; house ; kami', weak bowing to everybody's will. f,\i^ kamkdm, a kind of gum. (/k^-ti), II. INF. takamkum, cover one's self with the cap **i^ kumma-t; put on one's clothes (^^

^i

—

;

/o. (J*>) kamal, v, kamil, a, kamul, INF. kamdl, kumul, be entire, whole, complete, perfect ; be finished be sovereign ii. INF. takmil, finish, complete, iv. inf. ikmdl=ii.; perfect; V. INF. takammul, be finished, vi. inf. completed, perfect takdmul:='v. vili. inf. iktiinf. istikmdl, mdl=v. ; X. complete, perfect; find or wish finished or perfect collect the remainder of a debt. J*^ kamal, the whole, entirety kummal, ' kamala-t, pi. of J«\^ kdmil, complete, perfect, &c. JjU^ kumlul, a vegetable desert. kumm. &**i' kimama-t, pi. of ((^) kaman, n, inf. kicmiin, hide (n.) ; lay one's self in ambush, ;

;

—

—

—

—

;

;

—

—

;

^ A;aalso 5 kumurra-t, penis mara-t, pi. -dt, kamar, kimdr, gland of the penis penis. tdj*i kumruk, toll, custom (m.).

{y*i)

—

;

;

— —

fit

;

hand, 2 grasped kams'a-t, handful. (S*^) kama', inf. kam', cut off drink all iii. inf. mukdma'a-t, sleep with one under ;

inf.

walk fast

—

;

a, inf.

— kamid,

takamviu^, ;

;

kamad, be ill and sad be unstiffened by wear be somewhat faded

;

v. INF. stick to

;

hi-

;

stiffen,

—

takdmus, come to close quarters vii. inf. inkimds, hasten be seized with the

kamha-t, tartar.

i

—

VI. INF.

drop excrekamah, also II. INF. takmih, be covered with tartar be covered (tongue) anfi-hi,

;

closely,

kamh, pull up

&i>W

;

a, inf.

get

;

(adj.)." ^o.maJi, inf.

katnis,

folds,

;

(dr*^)

;

;

;

;

^

—

—

;

^

896

—

watch for Jeamin, a, id. also j^ass. humin, be seized with it. weakness of the eyes ;

;

;

—

INF. iknidn, conceal, hide (a.) V. iNP. takammun, keep one's self hidden in an ambush; VIII. INF. iktimdn, hide (n.)

—

—

;

—

hamna-t,

s

ambush

in

;

pi.

himdn, people weak-

— humna-t,

ness of the eye.

{^ ha-man,

like

him who.

kamantir, burial-place of the dervishes dirty place (m.). i^--ti kamanja-t, a kind of violin

^s^:^-*^

;

(m.).

kammiln. kamih, a, ikf. kamah, be be blind be night-blind also v. misty grow pale

(^fi*^ ki'mniin^= (^f*^ (4*i')

;

;

;

INF.

;

—

takammuh, wander at ran-

dom. ,

;

;

—

;

—

cold.

(f*i) kamii, be armed from head to foot be brave. i^y*i humiida-t, paleness, pallor. ;

—

cumin, caraway kammuniyy, seasoned with

kamniun, t5

;

cumin or caraway-seed. ts^ kamwd, moonlit night. (j_5*^) kama, i, inf. kamy, withhold one's evidence (also iv.) kami, a, inf. arm one's self; kaman, be armed from head to iv. inf. ikmd', foot; be brave; see I. kill armed or brave men V. inf. takammi, be wholly

— —

—

US'

wine

^\ ^

;

ahamm, '^ (^-^

kumait

chestnut-coloured

;

kumait mudamma, light chesti kamitat-an, bi-kamita-t, nut ;

—

entirely.

iyii^ kumaisira-t,

little pear.

kamkl, grieved, sad. quick, sagacious (j~t*^ kamis, girded up. js*^ kami', bed-fellow. kamil, finished, complete, Ji*^^ •:>t:*i

;

perfect.

in*i kamim, wrapped up, enveloped. iyU-y^i kamaimisra-t, little pear. y-^ kamin, concealed, hidden lying in ambush ; ambush. (w^) kann, u, inf. kann, kunun, cover, secret

veil

keep

;

;

;

;

armed

;

cover,

veil

;

pass,

lose

brave ones (army). kamiyy, pi. kumiit, akmd', armed from head to foot warrior kammiyy, brave

all its

^J*i

;

how much

;

?

—

;

how many

?

—

S

kammiyya-t, quantity. kumait, pi. kumt, kamdtiyy, ruddy reddish brown (horse)

ut«e*i^

;

concealed,

guard, watch over shade (m.) subside ii. inf. taknin, cover, veil, conceal; IV. inf. ikndn, id. suppress one's anger; quiet, calm (a.), pacify viii. inf. iktindn, cover, be covered x. inf. mtikndn, keep concealed retire to

—

;

;

;

i*^ kamih, born blind. tuck up inf. « ( Jfl*^) kamhal, gather (a.) ; one'? garments ii. refuse one his right INF. takamhul, be gathered III. INF. ikmihlul, shrink from

(^j*^

;;

—

;

;

—

;

—

;

one's dwelling, to one's home be covered, protected. ij^ kinn, pi. akndn, veil, envelope, cover court-yard, interior of the house, home asylum, ;

;

refuge

;

sun-shade

;

cocoon

;

—

kanna-i, pi. kand'in, son's or brother's wife (m.) quiet, tranquillity of mind ; kinna-t, veil, cover, envelope, anything shading; kunna-t, pi. -dt, kindn, roof for protection against rain or sun, particularly over a door. kandbid, kandbi^, ugly of *

;

^^

—

^^

face.

kanndd, very ungrateful impious rebel. jUs kindr, hem, border, edge (Pers.) (m.) archives (m.) canary-bird kundr, fruit of the lotus-tree; kinndr, » kinndra-t, kanndra-t, pi. -at, kandnir, lute, harp tambourine. >iUi'

;

;

;

;

— — ;

;

;;

us

)^

Jcanctz,

—

897 store of dates firm of

hinilz,

hindx,

kunuz,

pi.

flesh.

(j«U^

;

pi.

—

;

—

uuU.Ui'

kunndMt, principles, rudiments (in book-titles). {j>^ kunds, strong, vigorous. ^Ui' kind/, help kind of pie.

—

;

S

kandfa-t, a

kindn, pi. akinna-t, cover, * envelope, shelter kindna-t, pi. kand'in, quiver

veil, i

;

— —

SUi"

(^^) kansa', inf.

S

be dense and

,

long (beard).

kandnir, kundt,

pi.

pi.

of

of

SjUi"

(_sS^

*i*^

hunsa-t, aromatics.

small

crazy.

basket

"for

—

kanad, inf. fcawi, cut i, inf. kumal, be ungrateful for a benefit (ace.) be rebellious. •^ kunud, ungrateful. (.ui')

;

;

kundur,

jAii"

frankincense nest

kandara-t, hawk's shoe. ^^jA^ kandarjiyy,

;

—

kinndra-t.

kdnt,

who

speaks metaphorically.

tr»^ kand'is, pi. of &~*Ai' kanisa-t (J kand'isiyy, ecclesiastical.

—

shoe-maker

;

(m.).

Jiix^ kundus, magpie. J.uf kundul, copper carrying water. (yS")

kanaz,

vessel

for

inf. Jcanz, bury in

i,

the ground, dig in; put into the purse, pocket, &c. push into the ground (lance) hoard up treasures store dates a, inf. kanaz kaniz, also VIII. inf. iktindz, be firm of ;

;

l^Ui' hand'in, pi. of

ijUS"

kindna-t

;

and i^ kanna-t.

;

h\^

kindya-t, metaphor, metonomy; nickname; allusion to (tH' 'am).

(v^)

kandb, i, inf. A;am&, gather up, collect ; u, INF. kunuh, be thick and rough grow rich kanih, a, inf. kanab, be callous IV. INF. ikndb, be thick and rough ; be callous ; restrain (one's tongue). *^-^ kanih, hemp.

—

;

;

—

—

;

jUii kimhdr, rope of the fibres of the cocoa,

(e--^)

kamhas, inf. » also ii. inf. takamhus, shrunk, be shrivelled be niggardly. ((jV*^), II. takambas, inf. takambu^, be mixed. ,J>j^ kumbUbs, cloth beneath the ,

;

saddle. (u>ji) kanat,

u, inf. A;awi,

—

be of

dwarf. jsi^) kuntu', short

;

dwarf.

J«i' kuntiyy, big, strong; old, decrepit egotistical, selfish. ;

flesh,

compact

up. y^ kanz, kunuz,

(u~^)

treasure

kunilz,

pi.

of

pi.

Jcanas,

—

be hoarded

viii.

;

;

—

;

—

j^ kindz. inf. kunus

i,

(also

—

(game) I, INF. kans, sweep the house II. INF. taknis, sweep v. INF. takannus, see i. be swept go into the tent (also VII.) v.), retire to its lair

;

—

;

—

;

—

;

VII. INF. inkinds, see v.

y~^ kans, sweeping kunnas, kunnas,

of

pi. pi.

of

(s.)

;

ij-Vii"

— kunus, kinds

;

—

u^\^ kdnis, hiding

in its covert or lair.

(fj^) kanas, v, inf. kans, plait

;

—7- IV.

twist,

INF. iknds, bid to

make haste and

finish.

up the nose in mockery. (ki£) kanaz, i, v, inf. kanz, put (ij^),

kanit. A, inf. vigorous make ; kanat, be rough, hard stiff. s-'SUi' kimdtib, (s-«A»5) kuntub,

(

S

(m.)

;

;

(for arrows.). ^-iUi"

e^

(c^) kansah (g^ kantah),

kinds,

kunus, kunnas, lair, covert kannds, sweeper miser & kundsa-t, sweepings.

ftjUS"

;;;

to

II.

INF. taknis, turn

anxiety,

takannuz,

grieve id.

;

—

—

;

»

v.

inf.

kanza-t,

anxiety. kana', inf. kunii', be shrunk, be near, impend shrivelled shun, shrink from; decline to-

{^)

;

113

—

;;;

; ;

^

e^ wards setting; crave for (^_^ humble one's self; stick to,

ft)

—

;

ii.

inf.

contract cut off the arms make the hand to wither IV. INF. iknd% draw in the wings to alight viii. inf. iktahni',

—

;

;

;

—

;

assemble

tind',

^

—

origin;

root,

(n.).

hini', shrivelled

and weak from old

age.

(j^*^ kan'dn, Canaan. (jxii') kan'ad, pi. kanu'id, sturgeon, sword-fish. (4_a^) kanaf, v, inf. kanf, watch over, guard, shelter u, i, surround with a hedge or fold, keep enclosed in it help, come to assistance turn from (n.), desist; II. INF. taknif, sur;

—

;

— round from encompass — INF. muknnafa-i, help one, come his assistance — INF. guard help — INF. tahannuf, surround from sides; — inf. ;

sides,

all

III.

;

to

;

ikndf,

IV.

;

V.

vi.

all

form

INF.

—

ta-

a circle viii. surround, invest a fold for the camels take

kdnvf,

;

iktindf,

make

;

under one's protection. •~j'^i hinf, pi. akndf, bag for utenneedle-box

of a shoekunf, pi. of wij.ii' kanif; kanaf, ]A. akiiif, side; slojje, bank enclosure before a house shelter, protection, place of refuge, asylum wing S kanafa-i, of a bird; shade; sils

;

maker

—

— ;

—

acme

kinfira-t, tip of the nose. (yiAiS) kanfa§, inf. S , be untidy

ijiLii

in appearance.

(yi^) kankan,

inp. i , take to flight be lazy sit always at home (m.) gossip ; (m.) conti'adict continually. ;

;

A*^ kanma-t, wound.

kana, i, inf. hint at, indicate by metaphor or symbol, intimate, allude to; inf. kinya-t, kunya-t, designate by a nickname (m.) be one's substitute, supply II. INF. takniya-t, designate by a nickname; iv. inf. iknd'= II. V. INF. iakanni, viii. inp. iktind', go by or assume a nickk'uidya-t,

;

—

ktmh, substance, essence truth quantity limit, ;

;

;

—

—

name. jyi' kani'id, ungrateful;

rebellious ingratitude. faithless

;

impious;

;

— kunud,

—

kana, v. see (y^) ; kaniyy, referring to the nickname pi. akniyd', having the same nickS kinya-t, kunya-t, pi. name

ij>^

;

—

;

kiina-n, nickname. u>~~ii

holding water

kanit,

well,

water-tight (bag, &c.). jisi kaniz, dates stored up for the winter. ij^~s^ kanis,

synagogue; temple of

— kanisa-f, synagogue beautiful woman — kunayyisa-t,

an idol; church

»

kand'is,

])l.

;

;

little

;

church. (yJuyi)

kanf,

side-place

sewer

;

;

pi. kunf, covered privy, water-closet

wash-house

;

fold

;

veil

shield. f^^y^ka n in concealed well-guarded, ,

;

carefully preserved. (ii) kahli, I, INF. kulv'ih, be old and decrepit iNP. kahh, breathe into S kahlia-t, old sheone's face; camel old woman. ;

—

;

W^

/,//(((',

glorying

INF. of (ofl^) (i^i

;

—

kahhn, blunt

(s.), self-praise,

kahdt, big, fat. old and

s

heavy

;

;

decrepit. ;

real

leave hur-

,

i^

{)^) kand, v,

;

side.

(lUi^)

ii

riedly.

;

;

viii. inf. iktindh, id.

(i-i^) kanJiaf, inf.

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

night

last third of the

kin',

aspect, shape, point of time, epoch IV. aknah, inf. ikndh, reach the end, the highest point, the

manner

adhere; kani', a, inp. kana', be withered and shrivelled be

thrown on one's chin;

sum

pitch,

;

;

(^^ kuhhdn, soothsayer,

pi.

&c.

of ;

—

(^^ i

kdhin,

kihdna-t,

;;;;

,

899

S-»flS

soothsaying

divination

(s.),

priesthood.

—

—

—

the colour S kuhha-t, blackish or bluish-grey. T-a^ kahh, old. (•^3^) kahad, inf. kahd, kahaddn, run fast, hurry ; be very tired be obtrusive iv. inf. ikhdd, be tired tire, weary, molest bid to hasten. inf. kahr, be ad(j^) Icahar, vanced ; be intense scold look severe and indignant receive one thus ; play, sport, joke laugh tame, subdue, oppress. SJjS^ kahrub, yellow amber kahrab, inf. ii. electrify; INF. takahrub, be electrified. '^.^ kahruhd, yellow amber ^S i , kahruhd'iyy, electric ; h kahrubd'iyya-t, electricity. (i_flai) kahf, pi. kuhfif, spacious cave (i£U\ i.rjVa-«»\ ashdb al-kahf, the seven sleepers) refuge, asylum v. inf. takahhuf, have caves enter a cave. (i^) kahkah, inf. « , blow into one's hands to warm them roar cry out with fear. (J6^) kahal, inf. kiihiU, enter on the age of maturity iii. inf. mukahala-t, id. be of advanced age be married viii. inf. iktihdl=-i.; begin to turn grey. J«^ kahl, pi. kuhhal, kihdl, kuhul, pi. kahldt, kuhldn, kahliin, f , kahaldt, kuhald', of a mature age, elderly getting the first grey hair. (^) kahain, v, inf. kahin, depress, kahim, a, render low-spirited INF. kaham, be obtuse, blunt IV. INF. ikhdm, be dim, weak ;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

— — ;

ii

,

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

;

— — ;

;

;

;

.

'i

;

;

—

—

(sight).

kahdna-t, tj, inf. future, soothsay be priest or soothsayer ; ii. kahun, inf. kahdna-t, id. ;

((^) kahan, foretell

—

;

{'-r^) Icahib, A, INF. kahab, kahuh, INF. Icuhuh also ix. inf. ikhihdh, and xi. inf. ikhihdh, be of ;

INF. takhin, exercise the office of a priest or soothsayer v. S INF. takahhun, soothsay

;

a,

the

—

;

—

kahana-t, pi. of (^'^ kdhin, soothsayer, &c. ^^j^ kahni'it, priesthood. * ; ^})^ kahwal, kahiil, spider

—

—

;

kuhtda-t,

S

mature age

;

h

kuhuliyya-t, steadiness lazi;

ness.

kuhuh, decrepitude. (u9^) kahi', A, INF. kahan, have foul breath, an impure complexion be weak, cowardly III. INF. kihd', mukdhdt, glory, try to surpass in glory iv. INF. ikhd', warm one's finger-

Sjgi^

;

;

;

tips

—

—

by breathing upon them. a middle-aged man,

ktihyal,

JflS^

nearer to youth. i kuwwa-t, kawwa-t, pi. kiwd', kuwiyy, fciwa-w, window,

^ kuivw, kaivw,

dormer-window. Q:^) kd' (Ipret. ku'tu), tr, inf. kd', kau', ka'w, also ki', i, inf. kai' kai'a-t, desist from fear; iv. INF. ikd', ikd'a-t, deter from. pi. of ^^ kiwd', invective

—

— kawwd',yf}io inveighs^ ;

kuww,

&;

against. kausar. f\)i kawdsir, pi. of ij^\^ kawdhis, pi. effaced traces. i^^ khvdra-t, kuwdra-t, kuwwdra-t, repi. -dt, kawd'ir, bee-hive ceptacle for corn in the shape of a bee-hive made of small twigs and earth. s-—^^ kawdsib, pi. wild beasts ; limbs, extremities. ji\ji kawdfir, pi. of S/^ kdfara-t, infidels, f. &c., and jf'^ kdfur,

y^

;

spathe, -aS\^ kawd'if, pi. details, contents.

^/

'-:-^\/

(>_.^) kdb, V, INF. kaub,

drink out

of—

— v^

kiib,

without

akwdb, a large cup « handle or spout

pi.

;

—

—

; ; ;;

900

;

—

;

boot.

fji hausar, pi. hawdsir, principal river of Paradise plenty, abundance, much liberal. JSy^ hiusal, stern of a ship ; helmet.

;

;

cheapness

;

(jj^)

get the dip into

—

—

(j«j^ kits,

—

kaudati, ^j kaudaniyy, packhorse, sumpter ; mule ele;

phant.

;

up

;

abate the price.

heaped-up sand-hill

drum

;

^^

— kausaj,

sword-fish grow a thin ;

beard,

inf. » get tooth-

less.

ingenious, ^S^)^ kdsa, pumpkin witty, clever (woman) kusiyy, ;

;

having short fore-feet. (v>^) kds, V, INF. kaus, be afraid

and

call for help lie with (m.) exert one's self ii. inf. takwis, grasp, heap up, concentrate troops V. INF. takaivwuS, be concentrated ;

;

;

—

—

;

^>

^^^-

^'owi',

wind

a

in

form roll along hasten dig up the ground fall down,

spiral

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

be turbaned

;

walk

fast

detachment

;

exertion (m.).

;

yU.^ kaus an,

^^ ku'sa-t,

—

—

heap; troop, great zeal and

kvsa-t, pi. kuivas,

;

II. INF. takwir^i. carry together, heap up, fasten throw down cause to follow pass, be eclipsed iv. inf. ikdra-t, deem weak, despise be thrown V. INF. takawwur, down, fall vill. inf. iktiydr,

pi.

;

a triangle of equal sides for measuring. kausaj, kusaj (m. i—jikusa-t), having a thin beard; toothless; -dt,

yJy

;

;

one's self

;

id.

^'<^

;

;

:

tumble

with neck

narrow

a

;

inf. 6 , appoint as one's minister. (j^) hdd, A, INF. Jcaud, maki'id, mahdda-t, be on the point of (followed by the aor.) J*ai >J^ lead yaf'al, he was on the point of doing, he almost did \ Jj^ S ^ wa Id kaud-an, by no means. •ijS' kaud, pi. ahwdd, troop, squads ron, legion kauda-t, pi. akwdd, heap of earth. (\>>ji^) kaudd', INF. 6, run.

^'''''

and

"*j l>6 thrown throw a somersault throw down walk on three feet coil walk slowly

(^^ m. hmhan,

OjO

kizawa-t,

water-vessel

iu"^) ^"*; ^) IN^' head over heels

;

without windows.

;

kizdn,

t)^j4^

a

without a spout.

;

;

of.

pi.

kii-Z,

akwdz, handles

;

;

;

;

^^^-

^'

drink out yif

;

—

^'''^'

point,

better in a combat the water ; bury in the ground II. INF. tahwili, conquer, vanquish subdue, humble repel III. INF. muMwaha-t, id. provoke by combat against invectives vi. inf. iakawuh, try to injure one another as much as possible. t^ kuh, pi. aJcivdh, hnhdn, kihiui, hiwaha-t, hut of reed or cane ;

land. ^«Mz, gather, be gathered in one concentrated (also v.)

tract, district

;

unite INF. hauh,

V,

(Cj^) leak,

town

;

kuwar, kur, small

pi.

ki'ira-i,

6

— ;

;

;

fertility

—

lift

;

haiim-t, of corn.

e/

x. the tail in running ; INF. istikdra-t, hasten take the burden on one's back. kur, pi. akwdr, j^ kaur, plenty ; ktrdn, camel-saddle ; akvjur, hearth, stove ; furnace, hearth crucible of a forge ; bellows funnel of a mill wasp-nest

Mha-t, chess a kind of drum a kind of lute. 1^^ Jcauta, hutiyy, short, dwarf. (vij^) haus, pi. akwils, shoe short

A»)^

'

;,;

and

rice with fish. inured to bear hunger

thirst.

(6^) ^"'. U) INF. kau', walk on one side of the foot pret. ;

kit'tu,

aor.

yakd',

from

fear,

desist

INF.

kawa',

have

—

yaki',

;

—

yield

kaivi',

large

A,

wrists

;;

—

ankles ii. inf. takwi', dip a wounded limb into warm oil to stanch the blood v. INF. tahawwu', be distorted (m.) pass, of II. g^ ku', pi. aJcwd', inner knuckle of the wrist or ankle elbow. ;

I

;

V, INF. kauf, the sides of a skin

;

—

off

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

{ijsi 'ala)

submit

blemish, fault. ;

;

al-kufiyynn, , of Kufa » Mthe Kufic grammarians fiyya-t, pi. kawdfiyy, reel, windle a woman's gear. ;

and

—

ii

;

(J/), V. inf. takawwul, be gathered, assembled approach with invectives and threatening blows VI. INF. takdwul, be not equal to vii. inf. inkiydl=v.; a thing; S ku'wla-t, transfer of a debt,

—

—

—

INF. of (J\^).

bucket

—

cover (stallion)

;

lie

—

;

—

up.

^/ kum,

ka'iid, diflBcult

pi.

to

mount

or

ascend.

(<^/) li^wa, I, INF. kayy, cauterise ii. inf. takburn (m.) iron ; wiya-t, cauterise repeatedly or iii. in several places ; iron INF. mukdwdt, abuse, insult V. INF. takawwi, be cauterised vii. inf. inkiwd', be ironed

—

;

u,

kawim. A, inf. kawam, with inf. ii. have a big hump; takwim, make a heap, heap up v. inf. takawunim, be heaped ;

age. ij}^

—

;

wooden

(Pers.).

(^^) kdm,

—

;

jJ^ kaulah, ugly. kaulak,

being, very

ki'miyy,

(}^) kdh, V, INF. kauh, make one breathe to see whether he has kawih, a, inf. drunk wine kawah, be perplexed, dumbfounded ; V. INF. takawwuh, extend and claim all one's activity (business, &c.). JJSijS' kauhad, trembling with old

;

t)S/ kauldn, kiddn, papyrus plant a kind of rush for mats.

usU/

—

—

walk

;

kaumiyy,

^S

(adj.);

;

shine, glitter, sparkle,

;

—

old.

;

(t/j^) J<:auka, inf. kaukawa-t, jerkily.

;

existing

» , pi. kawdkib, star, planet ; chief, prince pupil (of kaukaba-t, troop the eye) kaukab, inf. i , of people

— —

event;

combat

s-^^ kaukab,

men and angels news; (m.) war,

spiritual,

rest;

;

;

x. INF. istikdna-t,

;

;

;

;

(n.)

;

y^»^ kavfdn, kfifdn, kiiwwafcm, round sandkawwafdn, Kufa hill anything round, circle honour, dignity.

^ji kufiyy, »

;

— —

be humble, yji^ kaun, pi. akwdn, being, existence, essence, substance condition, circumstance (li-haun-i, what exists, kaun-a, because) universe du. al-kaimdn, all, both worlds, things material

;

;

—

;

;

—

—

;

inf. takivtn, call into existence, create, form v. inf. takawwun, be created, formed, receive viii. inf. iktiydn, life, exist stand security for be, exist

ii.

reel takwif, cut leather V. INF. takawwuf, pretend or appear to be a native of Kufa inf. also kaufdn, be S kufa-t, round hill circular blame, of red sand Kufa

INF.

;

;

double in

bag

i

;

;

Mf,

—

dung-pit; heap of

kuma-t, pi. (m.) earth stock in trade, capital, funds. (ojO kdn, V, INF. kaun, kainuna-t, happen, take place inf. Icaun, kiydn, be, exist, be in a state or place think, imagine stand security for djlo 'ala) ii. hill,

akwdm,

—

;

(>-i)^)

^/

901

t'f

or

;;;

kimdn, heap

;

dung-

—

—

be cauterised; feel a burning VIII. INF. iktiwd', have pain;

—

one's self cauterised. kiwan, pi. of

^/

—

/

kuww,

»

katiy, ironing (s.) kuwwa-t, kuwwiyy, referring or belonging to the window.

—

;

—

;; ;

;

,j~).^il;uii'ayyis, 5

dim. of

(oO

,

''''> I'

;

—

;

—

—

;

Jci'ds,

;

i

;

;

who measures, weighs;

kiydla-t, measuring, weighing (s.) fee for measuring. (j\t^ kiydn, being (s.), existence; essence of man, inborn nature

pi. akydr, kiyara-t, kirdn, m. kir, blacksmith's bellows master, lord, kir wa kir, your Reverence, title of the Greek Patriarch. a^j-^ kirdn, pi. of the previous and

)i^ kir,

of j^

(u^)

;

kiydna-t, bail, security; natural kiydniyydt, pi.

—^

science.

i^ kai'a-t,

fear.

ka'ib, ka'ib, V. see (v^) grieved, sorrowful. kaita, thus; kaita wa kaita, il. kaita wa kaiti, so and so kayya-t, inf. takyit, stop up, fill alleviate, lighten (a.). (j^) knh, I, iNr. kaih, penetrate, ;

—

;

pierce. j-t^

kaih, thick

pi.

akydh,

slope,

side

;

— kayah,

—

(title).

;

;

—

;

INF. illkiydd, VIII. INF. iktiydd, allow one's self to be deceived, ensnared. J^ kaid, pi. kiydd, stratagem, snare, amcunning, deceit vindictiveobstinacy bush ;

;

;

—

inf.

ii.

takyis,

cunning,

;

—

;

—

;

;

purse pi.

scrotum

;

subtle

—

;

kayyis,

akyds, cunning,

kisii,

intelligent

;

yL_/ kaisdii,

;

VII.

;

make &c. handsome, &c. (m.) put into a bag or purse ; inf. iii. niukdyasa-t, vie with in cunning, try to surpass in intelligence V. INF. takayyus, show one's self cunning and subtle ; grow handsome, pretty ; be put into a purse or bag. {j-^ kais, cunning, intelligence, finesse beauty, elegance kis, pi. akyds, kiyasa-f, bag,

^.

kdd, I, INF. kaid, maklda-t, deceive cunningly, conquer by lay snares stratagem, outwit ii. inf. takyld, or traps to; be revengeful be obstinate INF. inukdyada-f, III. (m.) iv. lay snares, try to deceive INF. ikdda-t, be obstinate (m.) ;

kiydsa-t,

kais,

;

— '

,

fine,

handsome,

pretty.

(xjS')

—

;

render

thickness

t^ kiih.

I*s^ kaiham, great king

INF.

I,

—

cunning

—

and roughness. (j'^ss^kihdn, pi. of

kilr.

^o,s,

;

kih, and rough mountainkuyuh, ;

—

be cunning, subtle, sly, wideawake, wise be handsome, pretty inf. kais, surpass in

;

6

INF. kiydr, raise the

I,

running.

tail in

s

also

kdr,

(jti)

;

pi. of u-^ Z;a's, cup haydsa-t, kiydsa-t, sagacity, penetration fineness, delicacy beauty, grace, elegance.

J^—

is) , divine perfidy and

;

e^

kayydl,

for

ybx.i' kaizabdn, kaizubdn, liar.

;

place on the skin. M'dj, malicious stupidity.

—

<JiJ\

;

insidiousness.

iN^- ^^''> ^®^ (^)'

,

malice

;

punishment

in order that, so that 1^ cautery ^ayy, 2 cauterisation timokai', fear ironing (s.) s kayya-t, cauterised rous

tj»VsS'

ness

handsome, pretty,

ij~«^ Tcayyis.

kai,

;

^

902

^^

fraud, treachery.

—s^ kaisaba-t, wolf. —s^ kaisi'im, pi. akdsim, luxuriant

(•j

great quantities of food. ^_s~5^ kisd, pi. of

(u^)

^os,

I,

kiiyih, lose

tj^

kayyis.

INF. kaif,

take care of one's

much;

eat

walk

ij^

carry

fast.

avarice;

kais,

narrow-minded ricious

;

—

kayasdn,

courage and desist;

;

kiyas,

only

self

on;

hasten,

— Ms,

kayyis,

miserly,

ava-

kiyass,

mus-

cular.

(C*^) kd',

desist

I,

A, INF. kai',

from

fear.

kai'u'a-f,

;;

•JU^

(<~^) Mf,

—

—

;

;

—

;

how

«-i«^ kaif,

"^^^ do ?)

^

?

(usXi

us!

as

;

vulg.

;

Icaifa hah,

how do you

Icaif kaifaJe,

well-

kef,

humour,

good

being,

enjoyment, carouse, excitement from opium, &c. » kaifa-t, section, segment ; wedge-like piece in clothes, Ac. Ua/ A;ai/'a-OTa, howsoever. fj^ haifiyy, intoxicating drunk S kaifiyya-t, quality ; way, manner ; particulars ; amusement, pleasure-party raised spirits, excitement. kaikd', worthless. ;

—

—

;

;

^^

&^

i-s^ kaikiyya-t,

kaiha-t,

pi.

kaiydki, egg. kdl, I, inf. kail, niakdl, makil, measure, weigh measure out to, impart, give (2 ace.) ;

(J-i^)

;

measure one thing by another to

fail

give

fire

;

—

ii.

;

inf.

—

measure, weigh iii. INF. mukdyala-t, measure out corn to retaliate dispute with, V. inf. takayyul, vie be takyil,

;

—

;

;

;

measured

;

—

viii.

inf.

measure, measure out

iktiyul, to,

im-

part, give.

jJ"

kail,

corn,

=6

^

903

I, iNP. half, cut, cut lop; II. INF. takytf, cut off entirely; (m.) bring one into good humour, amuse well (m.) make one tipsy, intoxicate (m.) qualify; v. inf. tahayyuf, diminish (a.) (m.) be in good humour, enjoy one's self, carouse ; (m.) be qualified, show or assume such or such qualities vii. inf. inJdycif, be cut off.

off,

.

measure, especially for -^ mudd; capacity of

a measure;

— kayyil,

offal, rubthe most exquisite kaila-t, small measure for corn, =2 J^ mudd. IM^ kai-ld, in order that not, lest. *^'«^ kailaja-t, pi. kaydlija-t, a

bish, refuse

—

;

;

'^

corn-measure (-L| U^ mand). {j")^ kailus, kilns, chyle. Ujir kai-md, in order that why ? tjUsS" kimdn, pi. of (>ji kihn, I W*s^ kimiyd', chemistry, alchemy elixir; philosopher's stone; Jj»\ >s) ahl kimiyd', alchemist quack. CiJ^***^ kimiydwiyy, & chemical. ;

;

;

,

t=-*a&*s^

kaimuht, raw hides (Pers.).

(t)^) ''"'''*) I' INF. kain, humble one's self, be submissive iv. ;

—

—

INF. ikdna-t, humble ; viii. INF. iktiydn, be sad x. inf. istikdna-t^i. kain, pi. kuyun, caruncle in ;

{^

womb

the

;

—

i

—

kaina-t,

bail,

—

security lotus-tree kina-t, plight, bad state of things. ^j-i*^ kainima-t, being (s.), existence, inf. of (oj^). i'^) kdh, I, INF. kaih, make one breathe to see whether he has been drinking wine. ;

"S-i^

;

kayyih,

shunned

as

an

im-

postor.

Saturn (Pers.). Cji^ kuyHh, mountain-slopes, &c., kih. pi. of c^ and (^\ft^kaiivdn, planet

^

Jji^ kayyUl, rear-guard of an army; offal, rubbish filings timid the most exquisite. i ^^ kai', timorous, timid timorous. kai'a-t, fear ;

;

;

;

—

;

grieved, sorrowful. kuyaika-t, <^t^^ kuyaikitja-t,

s-»*Si' ka'ih,

iX^ji"

little y-jii'

egg.

ka'in,

how many

?

—

;;

;;

^S

904

J J

as a numerical sign =30; Z, abbreviation for J-J lail, night, dliVi* viuqdbala-f, opposite aspact, J=-j ztthal, the planet Saturn, and the month of J^^

Mwwdl

—

;

;

an oath, as

la-'amru-Tca,

»s)j*«3

— or

:

life

!

—

wonder or for help prep, to, before pronominal ;

expressing our dative for the sake of, or possessive on account of, for the purpose yS Wanna, according to of conj. governing the subjunctive (nasb) of a verb, in order that if expressing a command, the jussive with suppression of the affixes la,

;

;

;

vowel

final

follows,

as

ij^

:

him spend alms. no (followed by the U\ S Id ahd accusative, as S la-hii, he has no father) f»j=Id. jaram, by all means, neceslayanfuq, let

S

not

Id,

;

:

;

—

allati

i_5-J^

Id'-i, ;

which, f

— la"d', and

.

pi.

of

^U

la'dina-t,

blameworthy dispo-

(also

la'dt

SS

lioS

doe

;

you must by

Idbis,

who

Idbid, riches,

lion

;

—

h'ibud,

tarries,

s-^S

Idhib,

Idhid,

J>s>3

of.

open (high road). niched tomb.

(.r«-3 Idhis,

&

pi.

,

lawdhis, licking

hard. iti=>S

Idhiza-t, pi. lawdhiz,

glancing

;

look, glance.

reaching;

Idhiq,

ij=^S

adjoining;

appendix.

^S

Idhim, pi. lawdhim, meat, carnivorous.

eating

(^S Idhin, pronouncing faultily. y»^S Idhus, unfortunate, unhappy. Idhh, narrow.

jS Iddd, adversary. SJS

Idza-t,

Chinese

pi.

Idz,

dress of raw

silk.

necessary, urgent, closely adhering to, inseparable (f)^ |«jS Idzim malzum, closest friendship) entirely addicted or devoted to Idzim,

i

,

;

;

^\

delays

J

—

what

wealth al-ldbid, musical key ;

;

—

there is no help, no doubt, no escape. dressing, covering (j~>3 Idbis, clad ;

(adj.). Idhiq, fitting (dress).

intransitive, neuter Idzim al-bind', indeclinS Idzima-t, pi. lawdzim, fit

;

necessary, indispensable obligation, debt. •Jjjj;^ /((ztcard, lapis lazuli; j^ lazwardiyy, azure blue. ^5jj2 Idzi'iq, sticking-plaster.

duty

hl-budd,

(^S

on account

li-ajl-i,

cS Idhh, narrow, strait.

able;

means.

staying longer. JuS

densely grown. ^'3 Idslm, pi. lusm, who breaks. ,

worthy,

Idb-a laJc-a,

>_»S

all

which.

f. pi.

ki»S Ids, i

;

la'dt),

shield. udJ

IHi;

i_/18

of a goddess.

intelligent, clever.

unavoidable

sition or conduct. 'i\'i

name

u^'i Idt,

I»j5

J\3 la"dl, seller of pearls.

—

udder,

lawdbin,

pi.

breast. I

(SJ

;

sarily

Idbina-t,

J^S

exclama-

in

tions of li,

;

i

jj'S Idtik,

la (joined in writing with the following word), truly, indeed, particle introducing certainly

by thy

(^S Idbin, abounding in milk, 4 yielding plenty of milk

U-S-.3

is

;

—

Id-siyyamd, particularly, espe-

cially.

<-i«3 Idsif, stone

mony.

containing anti-

—

;; ;

;;

; ;

905 (J-^ Idsiq, adhering, sticking low (building). (tS) la'at, INF. la't, demand

I'ama-t, be of a vile disposition, miserly, niggardly ; ii. taVim, mend; pacify; in. inf. muld'ama-t, id. agree with, accord with; be fitted to; iv. inf. il'dm, represent one as vile, miserly

;

ask urgently; press for be harsh, severe wound. tS Idtt, miserly, niggardly

ment

or pay-

;

hit,

;

;

;

—

— —

—

have such children mend broken things;— viii. ilti'dm, be considered vile agree and fit well assemble (n.) x. inf. istil'dm, put on a coat of mail.

I

;

Idta-t,

sodomites,

pi.

of

!=>S

Id'it.

—

who

;

seeks refuge ; » severe wound in the

Idti',

,J''i

Iclfi'a-t,

head. (tS)

&

INF. la'z, turn grieve (a.) ; press, dun.

Jd', pi. Id'iln, timid, timorous ;

peevish

;

;

^'^ woman.

Id'-in, see

discreet

Id'a-t,

off

Id'i

Id'ij,

^S

Id'it-an, sideways.

;

—

alwd',

;

i Id'a-t,

(gS

Id'-in),

;

—

tive and vomitive power. iM^S Idgiya-t, faulty speech foolish and ribald talk. (iJS) la'af, INF. la'f, eat nicely. ;

C»!i Idfih, pi.

lawdfih, scorching.

sea

;

;

—

IV.

;

il'dh,

send

as

—

;

Idn,

for

yS\

now, just perhaps lianna, for the reason that, because, for with pronominal

tjS

now

a

;

—

aldn,

la' anna,

;

—

aflSx i_ySiS li-anna-ni, ^J'i li'anni, for I, ui^S li-anna-ka, for thou,

&c.

Idhi,

;

and

G-od;

Idh,

liiJ

—

Idhi ; pent.

—

s

—

Idh-in,

Idha-t,

see

ij^'i

snake,

ser-

Idhiz, narrowly surrounding chain of mountains. «yj*S IdhUt, Godhead, divinity. tj*i5 Idhi (sS Idh-in), dallying away the time erring from levity

)*2

SS la'la', ldla"d', seller of pearls

—

—

;

INF.

censurer, fault-finder malicious. la"dl, » li'dla-t, J3 la'dl, pearls ;

gladness. INF. », shine, glitter, light, sparkle ; ogle wag the tail shed tears ii. inf. tala'lu', shine, flash. ^^S la'dli, pearls, pi. of yy lu'lu'. (l«S) la'am, inf. la'm, accuse of a vile disposition dress a wound mend pacify unite two things, reconcile (i^ hen, hain) ; (^y la'um, INF. lu'm, la'dma-t, ma(SS)

,

ii

;

Idhin, but.

,^3

;

Idmi', 'i, shining, flashing, resplendent i Idmi'a-t, soft skull of the new-born; pi. lawdmi', trembling light, glitter. i^^i Idmiyy, rhyming on the letter J ;_in the shape of the letter J 5 Idmiyy a-t, poem rhyming on the letter J

messenger. t>^l!

—

5^!i

young. (tslU),

i>

.

mill world feeding bird ; cock. jjS Idqil}, pi. lawdqih, big with Idfiza-t,

;

feeling.'

licking Id'iya-t, a plant of great purga-

^'3

la'm, mended Idma-t, anything blameworthy also la'ma-t, pi. la'm, closely-wrought coat of mail Idmma-t, malignant threatening. <jl'*S Idmdn, ignoble, vile, miserly. u>~*S Idmis, i touching, feeling Idmisa-t, sense of touch or

violent, ardent.

Id'i

—

—

;

ill-humoured, impatient malicious

gc^ t^!i^

;

(•3

la'az,

—

;

la'ld',

la'la',

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

careless. \)i

Idwd', distress, misfortune.

be slow, unfortunate IV. INF. il'd', get into distress and misfortune.

(tsS)

;

^£'i

INF.

la'a,

irresolute

—

la'y,

while

;

;

be

la'y,

poor,

slowness, irresoluteness misfortune, distress,

114

—

;;

; ; ;

906 hardship great

la'y-an

;

difficulty

;

met,

— la-an,

with pi.

wild bullock, wild cow misfortune, hardship.

al'd\

s-jS l(Vih, pi.

lu'ilb,

gfS

lion.

;

shining

bright,

;

lu'iha-t,

evident clearness demonstration. tj'S'i III' is, voluptuary. ;

—

;

'

anything

laivd'ih,

pi.

i^roof,

;

s

iJ'S Id'iq,

Id'im,

;

heart id.

;

—

inf.

labdba-t,

INF. talbib,

II.

•

;

be sound in head and

— Idbuh,

by

seize

—

throat iv. inp. ilbdb, stay, remain, fix in a place be pulpy, full of marrow adorn the horse with a breast-piece V. INF. talabbub, gird one's

the

-

;

;

;

—

;

self.

^

lab,

pi.

lubuh,

middle

the purest and best essence marrow, kernel crumb of bread; pi. albdb, alubb, alhith, ;

;

;

mind, intellect

heart,

;

—

throat of an animal

S

lab-

place where it is killed excellent lubba-t, breast heart. (wife) (W5) laba', INF. lab', milk a sheep after parturition place such milk before the guest. liba', milk obtained after parturition labdt, lab'a-t, ba-t,

;

—

;

;

;

;

y

;

—

'i

lioness. s->W3

libdb,

lubi'tb,

pi.

pure,

;

(j-WJ

libds,

pi.

garment,

albisa-t,

costume

trowsers,

;

of s-tM^ stainless

labib ;

•

—

choice

J libds y-y\ J

;

—

great calamity clothes

libds al-ba's,

labbds,

i\j*^\

;

husband

;

who has many

who causes confusion

;

who

dis-

simulates. tUJ labbdt, who kicks. labdqa-t, wit and cleverness gracefulness, elegance ; the

ii^.^

fitting of clothes. ii\^ lubdka-t, multitude, plenty.

>^^-3

bellowing

labdlib,

s--3y

;

labdlib, pi. of k-'jM lubh'ib.

labdn, chest, breast, bosom breast-piece libdn, sucking * of milk fostering ; luhdn, resin of the alder-tree, &c. as incense benzoin labbcm, brick-maker ; seller of

(jM

;

—

— —

;

;

;

;

—

—

S hibdna-t, pi. -at, sour milk lubdn, voluntary good work, undertaking urgent business or want. ;

—

lioness; lubb, principal part and

laba-t,

»

;

al-mar'a-t,

—

;

A,

labib,

delay.

jWJ labbdd, maker of felt lubbdd, i lubbdda-t, felt mattress of felt, wrapper of felt, cap of felt ^j^\ J lubbdda-t as-sarj, saddle-cloth.

;

luwivam, luwwdm, censurer, blamer, acblame, re» Id'ima-t,

—

pulp or labdba-t,

intellect.

libds ar-rajul, wife

appropriate.

cuser proach, accusation. ^fS Id'iyy, referring to 15 Id, not refusing, declining, negative, denying. y-r-i labb, u, inf. lahh, stay, remain, stand opposite for abide ;

—

;

pi.

luyijdm,

mind,

;

drawers confusion, hurly-burly decency, bashfulness J^^^ J

cynical fault-finder.

uiifS Id'ii,

^S

fit,

,

lubdba-i,

dress, robe,

hVit, pi. Idfa-f, sodomite.

!=fS

of fruit

;

distinct,

;

clear

;

6

pure essence

;

«i»W5 labds, » labdsa-t,

lawd'ib, thirsty.

Wis, densely grown Id'ih, appearing

<^-»j3

(adj.)

marrow

;

y.jVJ labd'i/i, pi. of

y^

labiln.

•t^ lahab, pi. albdb, throat, place on the neck for an ornament breast-piece, horse. (efc«3)

labat,

breast-plate for a

V,

INF.

distort

laht,

the hand beat with a rope on the chest or belly. ;

(viUf!)

Jabis,

labas,

A, lubds,

labisa-t, tarry,

INF. libds,

id.

;

II.

;

V.

lubs,

lubdsa-t,

stay longer, reialbiy, cause iv. inf. iJbds,

— INF. delay, detain; — — INF. main

labs,

talabbns,

delay,

—

;;;;

^

907

—

deem

tarry ; x. inf. isKlhds, tarrying, delaying. *i-»*S

;

delay,

who

—

halt longer

labs,

luhs,

stay

delays

tarries,

S ;

—

labis,

staying

labaj,

tr,

the ground

;

inf. labj, throw beat, cudgel ;

labaja-t,

lubja-t,

on

—

lubuja-t,

2

pi.

labaj, lubaj, trap for wolves. (g-J)

— ^

labah, inf. labh, grow old II. INF. talbih, IV. INF. iUtdh, ;

id.

labah, old

man

;

bravery.

;

;

;

;

plaster

—

;

;

labha-t,

»

labah,

pi.

plaster, cataplasm.

inf. lubild, stay, remain ; abide, adhere, stick to; stand firm in the ground; duck cram into a sack press hair or wool so as to form felt labid, a, inf. labad, card wool; adhere firmly stay, abide II. INF. talbid, cover the ground and cause its particles to stick u,

labad,

;

;

;

;

—

together fix upon (n.), adhere beat firm (m.) kick about and iv. inf. ilbdd, stay, be noisy join, cause to adhere abide v. inf. tastick together vii. labbud, stick together INF. inlibdd, be crammed, well VIII. INF. iltibdd, id. stuffed stick closely together. ;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

libd,

—

—

labd,

pi.

lubad, albdd, wool sticking

moist hair or together or compressed; felt; labad, affairs saddle-cloth labid, lubad, wool, felt ; mat ;

;

—

;

—

lubild, who stays always at home, does not go after gain pi.

— lubad,

;

lubbad, great wealth, plenty, abundance ; lubad, the seventh vulture of Loqman the » lihda-t, lubda-t, hair 'Adite ; or wool sticking closely together

—

—

;

iS lubbadd, densely crowded. (j-iJ) labaz, I, INF. labz, eat hur-

and greedily swallow quickly beat violently inf. libz, dress a wound. (u~<^) labag, I, INF. labs, cover ob;

;

;

;

scure, render

confuse

;

dark or indistinct, mingle labis, a, put on a dress, dress ;

INF. lubs,

—

—

associate with (ace.) INF. talbis, cover obscure try to conceal deceive, dissemble ; clothe, invest iii. INF. muldbasa-t, intermeddle with, take a matter into one's hand, carry on ; accustom one's self to ; IV. INF. ilbds, cover, clothe (2 ace.) ; v. inf. talabbus, cover one's self, dress (n.) disguise one's self, wear (n.)

;

;

;

;

;

cudgel abuse take from try to obtain set traps or by stratagem kill (m.) lay on a snares

J4J

^j zu libad, lion

J

II.

(jtJ) labah, inf. Za6A, beat,

(Afl)

abil libad,

riedly

longer, (gt!)

;

;

luhsa-t,

;

cloth of felt dense crowd ; pi. libad, lubad, lion's mane J y^

;

—

—

—

;

a bi)

mask ;

—

intermeddle with

;

INF.

VIII.

iltibds,

dark, obscure, confused,

(>-»

be

enig-

matical.

ij^

confusion, lack of clearhurly-burly, chaos; libs, pi. lubus, clothing, dress, scalp lubs, garment cover labs,

ness, secrecy

—

;

;

clothes ciation

;

;

—

on and wearing of long commerce, asso-

putting ;

— —

way of confusion, want of clearness, doubt, anything doubtful. (yi«J) m. labas, luggage, things, chattels 11. inf. talbis, pack one's things, make ready for a journey, set out. (kj)) labat, u, INF. labt, throw on the ground kick, kick at pass. lubit, INF. labt, labat, catch a II. INF. talbit, throw on cold ; v. inf. kick ; the ground talabbut, lie down, throw one's on the self down, roll (n.) viii. inf. iltibdt, lie ground ; ;

dressing

;

;

»

libsa-t,

lubsa-t,

—

;

;

—

;

down cold,

;

—

—

—

* labta-t,

rheum,

kick, kicking

;

—

;; ; ; ;

Tinrevenged (blood

Zafc'am, (adv.)

shed). ((3*J)

lahq,

and

skilful

elegant

bdqa-t,

;

id.

;

— —

fit

;

soften

be

labiq, a, inf. labaq,

ligent

be

intel-

beseem

;

II.

artifices

;

(m.) steep in broth embellish. (Jt! labq, i , intelligence and skill labiq, i intelligent and skilful whose dress experienced fits adorned, elegant well ; soften,

;

—

,

;

;

;

fitting.

inf. labk, mix confuse; prejudice, bias against confuse ; II. INF. talbik, mix hinder; v. inf. talabbu.Jc, be

—

;

—

thwarted be pre-

hindered,

confused,

—

v,

labaJe,

VIII. INF. iltihuk, id.

;

judiced, prepossessed, biassed. li^iJ labk, i labJia-t, mixture, confusion labik, mixed, confused

—

;

;

labaka-t, mouthful.

6

>-»!M lablith, ivy ; wall-wort. (s-J^^) lick lablab, inf. » ,

the new-born tenderly fondle the child be dispersed (m.) chat, ;

;

;

chatter.

vjM

lublnb,

pi. labdlib,

bud

branch, shoot,

;

end of a pulp of a

fruit.

labim, A, inf. labam, be unequal. ((^) laban, i, inf. labn, eat much beat violently beat or bruise the breast i, u, give milk labin, A, inf. laban, to drink have plenty of milk in the udder li. inf. Udbin, suckle iv. inf. ilha'n, make bricks have plenty of milk in the udder v. be rich in milk INF. talabbun, tarry, delay

(^)

;

;

;

;

—

—

—

;

—

;

;

;

— ;

VIII.

suck milk; ask for milk.

i'S¥. iltibdn,

— —

x. INF. istilbiiii, y-J libn, labiti, libiii, i, brick, tile (dried in the sun) (m.) quarrystone libn, hibn, pi. of ;

labiin;

— — laban,

;

y^

p\.

—

—

;

inf. lainf. talbiq,

labiiq,

employ stratagem and

(isX-3)

milk, sour milk ; resin, gum » labina-t, pi. -at, quicksilver labin, wedge-like piece of a shirt beneath the arm-pit. yliuJ lubndn, Libanon ^5 Iwbndniyy, of or from the Libanon. ;

labaq, u, inf.

—

^

908

e*^

^

;; ;

albdn, libdn,

Jnhnd, a resinous tree female ' labaniyya-t, name ; dish of milk ; milk diet. iy^ lubuh, fleshiness. i_5ju!

J^

;

—

proper

labud, sheep-louse

—

;

^5 lubil-

diyy, felt-maker.

(j«^ labus, clothing

(j^ labun,

i

libdn,

pi.

having the milk y^ (^\

lubn,

libn,

coat of mail.

;

labima-t, labd'in,

udder full of ibn labun, entering on the third year (camel). 6^ labwa-t, libwa-t, labuwa-t, liibawa-t, lahu'a-t, luba'a-t, lab'a-t, pi. lab'dt, labuwdt, lubu', lubi'i', ;

lioness. (^_yJ) labt.

—

A, INF. laby, eat

INF.

II.

much

perform

talbiya-t,

readily the prescriptions for the pilgrimage pronounce the words "i^W labbai-ka, here I am for your service obey, respond, accede to. labih, pi. alibbd', gifted with ;

;

and

intelligence

head

and

severing

—

;

man

active,

of per-

skill

heart

;

a

coat

sleeves upper front part of anything. labts, malicious. ;

and

i

labiha-i, little

;

labiba-t,

5

without

^^

labih, fleshy

;

—

bag for musk. •^ labid, bag for provender suspended at a horse's neck; male proper name. lahis, worn-out u~«*! similar, alike.

labiq,

iJ«*J

and

— «iW

ii

'i

active

dressed

;

,

intelligent,

;

adorned, elegant

labiqa-t, coquette.

labbai-ka,

see

(^)

;

;

clever

—

»

la-

dish of flour and sour milk or of dates and butter. (^t-^ labin, fed on milk j;^ bika-t,

;

—

y

;;

u^

—

;

—

;

the devil. INF. latt, bind tightly together, strap mix two things by stirring them up break, pound ; scrape (m.) chatter pass, be united in friendship VII. INF. inlitdt, be mingled and stirred up be scraped. utJ latt, blow ; (m.) idle talk pi. ;

;

;

;

—

;

;

a drinking-glass with a long neck latta-t, anything lutdt,

;

—

paltry, trifle. (UJ) lata', INF.

'i

;

the eyes

fix

;

break wind

;

drop excre-

;

ment.

u"^

t^

anything pounded

lutdt,

;

—

great talker.

lattdt,

;

strap,

dress; pierce;

—

inf. taltib,

throw pebbles

—

and hungry

intelligent

skin

;

;

skilful

;

—

latah,

;

INF. lath, throw dirt flog so as to tear the

wound

;

flay

;

the

i,

latha-t,

;

;

beat with

latz,

push

;

aside, drive

latg,

sting, bite

;

beat with (m.) lisp,

a tree. INF. las', lap up the S lasdt, contents of a vessel uvula. f«^ lisdm, veil for the mouth and cheeks, comforter. (jiJ) lasad, I, INF. lasd, pile up side by side.

(^)

;

lasa',

—

(y^) lasat, slightly

I,

INF. last, throw

blame

;

;

beat

slightly.

A, INF. lasag,

lasig.

con-

of the tongue and pronounce thickly, as ^ , J or (J for J ti» for y-. jiJ lasag, i lusga-t, the above fault of pronunciation. (ij^) lasig, A, INF. lasaq, be be-

impediment

:

and

calm

dewed,

moist

dewy

INF. talsiq, corrupt, IV. INF. ilsdq, moisten,

spoil

;

;

— —

;

be

II.

bedew. moisture;

lasaq,

lasiq,vret,

moist.

t^Vi liJ^Jj

lasldsa-t, sluggish,

i

laslds,

inactive laslas, cleave to

irresolute

;

;

talker.

and molest,

retain be ; be weak sluggish, irresolute, inactive chatter, indulge in idle talk; speak unintelligibly; roll (a.)

obtrude

;

;

latlat,

talk silly perjury.

;

—

roll (n.) in the

self;

—

ii.

dust

laslasa-t,

'

inf. talaslus, dirty one's ;

soiling (s.)

;

idle talk.

speak thickly. (uJuJ)

—

;

in the dust

inf.

latag, fist

;

;

INF.

TJ, I,

the fist, box away. the

6

fist.

()^) lataz,

(^)

—

blow. inf. latd, beat with

soiling, dirtying (s.) (jo!) latad,

—

gums

lisa-n,

(JJi!

latah,

at, soil

;

,

hunger.

(^)

;

;

have an

injure by the evil eye ; latih. A, INF. latah, be hungry. j-s3 i lutaha-t, a^^s^ lath, latih, latha,

—

(^)

;

ir.

;

.

;

firm

put on a

into one's face, blind one's eyes

lathdn, f

;

lip

;

lace

(e*!) latah, inf. lath,

lathdn,

—

latin, i sweet latna-t, anything indispensable lutunna-t, hedgehog. (eJ) lass, I, INF. lass, molest; last several days stay, remain, abide mix, mingle (m.) chat, chatter iv. inf. ilsds, molest stay, abide S Usa-t, pi. -dt,

((j^)

i*^ las'a-t, part of the nected with the gums.

fasten, strap, lace.

beat

;

lutilb,

lutdh, intelligent, clever.

(s-^) latah, u, inf. lath, adhere, stick stand fasten,

latam, v, inf. latm, pierce a camel's throat with a lance; throw, shoot, dart beat ;

;

push on the throw or beat

lat',

chest, push back at with a stone

upon

;

{^)

wound.

(cfcJ) latt, V,

—

^

909

abu liibain, penis S labina-t, having milk in the udder shirtfront ^5 lubaind, daughter of ;

.

INF.

6

things

;

,

—

stammer, latlata-t,

lasam, i, inf. lasm, stamp the gravel with the hoof wound the hoof beat on the nose with

(^)

;

;

—

»

;;;

the fist; cover the lower part of the face with the ,«^ lisdm lashn, A, INF. lasm, kiss il. inf. give one a f>^ limm talsim, cover the lower part of one's face with the j*^ lisihn

—

;

—

;

INF. talassuni (also viii.), cover one's self with the j*^ V.

lisdm

wear a comforter

;

;

—

vi.

INF. taldsum, kiss one another iltisdm, see v. VIII. INF.

—

kiss. ,

— —

;

resin

;

—

;

v.

inf. talassi, gather

the

to

referring

liswiyy,

gums. lasan, dew or gum lasi, moist, wet

(yi!) (_3^ lasa, lasi, v. see

;

lasa, thin resin

moisture

;

—

lisan, pi. of

;

;

i^

;

11. ;

=

one's protection. asylum laja', refuge, laja'a-f, female frog. eVasJ lajdj, i lajdja-t, quarrel, quar-

Vat!

;

—

—

ii

contentiousness obtrusiveness quarrel, dispute ; hard

— ;

;

— —

* lajjdj, quarrelobtrusive. jVaJ lijdz, fish-glue ; quarrel, dispute. i-jVaJ lijdf, threshold.

riding

some

;

;

;

lijdm,

(•UtJ

pi.

curb the menses.

bridle,

yW5

such. i^yJ

—

;

—

;

lijoj'

;

-

ila)

(,,5!^

—

inf. talji'a-t, force to seek force, compel ii. iv. inf. i7_/a' refuge VIII. inf. iltijd'^=i.; ask for id.

laji',

relsomeness, molestation,

—

;

with

refuge

;

i lisnia-f, way kiss lasm, 2 of wearing the f'^ lisdm. (y:!) lasd, V, ,^ lasa, i, inf. lasy, drink slowly lick out greedily lasi, A, inf. hi sail, be wet, moist flow with gum or resin IV. INF. ilsd', emit gum or

1^

J^

910

r^

—

;

;

lujum, aljima-t, cloth to intercept

lijdn, restiveness.

OjUJ lajdwun, legion (s-«J)

lajib,

clamour

(m.).

A, INF. lajah, cry out,

—

be agitated (sea) INF. lujiila-t, be exhausted of or abound in milk. ;

;

lajiih,

lisa-t.

s-j^S lajih,

INF. lajdj, lajdja-t, he unyieldinsist upon, ing, obstinate carry through with perseverII. INF. taljij, ance; molest; come on the high sea plunge founder, suiler into the deej) shipwreck; iii. inf. muldjja-t, dispute obstinately with (ace.) IV. INF. ilj'ij, molest, press; VIII. INF. iltijdj, be deep, sound condeeply furrowed X. INF. istilfusedly (voices) adhere jdj, claim persistently to one's oath.

ing

)j

J

:i1

thunder-

lajah,

numerous and boisterous

;

(army)

;

—

S

lajba-t,

lijha-f,

liij-

;

—

;

;

—

— —

;

— ;

;

;

t^

6

Jtijj,

lujdj,

pi.

l-ujja-t,

lijdj,

immense enormous quantity mass of water high sea the ;

;

deep

;

—

abyss of the sea INF. of gij walaj, enter, ;

;

Uja-t,

— —

clamour, tumult, lookingjiuiiil of the eye. glass, mirror (^^) laja\ INF. laj', malja, take &c. noise ;

lajja-t,

;

hijju-t, silver ;

;

lajaha-t,

ha-i,

lajiha-i,

lijaba-t,

ewe without milk.

pi. lijdi,

C^' lujaj, pl. of jJ lujj ;— S quarrelsome obtrusive.

hijaja-t,

;

the bottom of a well or in a canal lajah,

(p-&!) lujli, hole in

;

—

running eyes. (•iaJ)

laja;,

sume

;

u, inf. laj;, eat, con-

graze off the first green take but little lick out

food a vessel. ;

;

(j&!) lajiz, resin, &c.

ductile,

((.AsJ) lajaf,

I,

lently self

;

—

sticky

like

INF. lajf, beat viohole for one's INF. taljif, dig into

dig a

;

II.

the side of a well. >-A»5

^ajaf,

pit;

pl. aljdf,

well

;

ditch,

dam,

weir. (gUs!) lajlaj, INF. s chew about in the mouth ,

and turn ;

repeat

—

;;;;

r^

—

son,

INF. talajluj, id. (l*^) lajam, u, inp. lajm, sow; iii.=iv. ; II. INF. taljiin, rise to the mouth ; iv. inp. iljdm, bridle a horse restrain, refrain V. inf. talajjum, intercept the menses with a cloth VII. INF. inlijdm, be bridled be restrained, refrained ; viii. INF. iltijdin, id. lujm, air, atmosphere also II.

—

;

—

—

;

—

—

(^

—

;

;

lajam, lujam, frog ; lajam, part of the horse's cheek covered by the bridle lujum, pi. of

—

;

(«^*^

lijdm. lajan,

(t>^0

inf.

v,

lajn,

lick

leaves and mingle them with oats or flour for the food of a camel ; lajin, A, INF. lajan, stick to, adhere; lean to.

—

dirt

lajin,

t>^!

;

—

obtrusive. lajUn, restive '^hi-

(<j^Oj

ii^^-

falsely descent

o^

;

as-

lajna-t,

quarrelsome

—*

;

claim

{^J\ ila).

fathomless

t^sssS

lajifa-t,

lajin,

off

for

leaves

food foam in the corners of a lujain, silver. camel's mouth ;

;

—

be next (g!) approach, be near of kin hxhih, A, INF. lahah, have the lahh,

INF.

I,

lahh,

;

;

— —

together eye-lids sticking IV. INF. ilhdh, importune and ask boisterously; persist in; ;

rain continuously be restive press the back of an animal bring near, approach (a.). lahh, nearest degree of relationJ.5 ;

lihd',

crust

ii

;

lihdf, pi. luhuf, wrapper cover, blanket ; woman ; armour, coat of mail. («W lihdm, lulidm, solder lihdni, ;

—

soldering lahhdm, seller of meat. ;

yV&,5

lahhdn,

lahhdna-t,

'

butcher,

who

pro-

nounces badly, commits quent errors of language

fre-

—

;

«

lahdna-t, fault of pronunciation h lahdniyya-t, faulty pro-

—

INF. lakh, strike with the sword make an impression, cut lengthwise leave a trace mark out or clear the road go straight tread out a path inf. hihfib, on, quickly along be broad and open (high road) lahib, A, INF. lahah, be thin viii. inf. iltihdb, with old age march on the high road.

(t,-**,!) lalidb,

;

;

;

—

;

—

V-&5 lahh, open high road; broad and trodden (path).

;

in the eye ;

beat,

laht,

peel.

lahaj,

(ga=J)

eye

INF.

lahat,

lahib,

INF. lahj, beat; hit injure by the evil ;

take refuge with

;

—

lahij,

A, inf. laliaj, stick in the scabII. inf. talhij, represent bard iv. falsely falsely, inform ;

—

;

—

INF. ilhdj, viii. ITSV. iltihdj, force to take refuge, compel. gaJ lu/ij, corner in the house; also lahj, corner of the eye socket of the eye, pi. alhdj, ;

cavityj

cave

;

—

lahij,

narrow,

strait.

lahad, inf. lahd, dig a niche in an older tomb and bury the dead in it, bury lean towards iv. INF. talhid, id. II.

(Ji«J)

ship. l&S

lahhdsa-t,

<-*^«s3

cudgel

door-post.

beaten

—

(o-ft.!)

(sea). ^'AftasS

»

outer corner of the eye ; lihdza-t, look, glance observation.

;

.

iltija',

from

Iwm,

Imiyy,

—

;

lajuj, i Ivjuja-t,

t)^

;

;

»

senting majority. E;^<5»!

sweet-tooth

lioness. tVaJ lahdz,

nunciation.

down

(also II.) beat

A^

911

words frequently in the speech

;; ;

;

inner bark, bast; INF.

III.

of

rind, (,j«J) ;

—

lihan, pi. of ias:! lihya-t. iioW lufidda-t, grammatical fault. g-^aJ la'l}hds, licker, lickerish per-

;

;

—

;

swerve from the INF. ilhdd, id. right way, from faith, become a ;

—

;

^ —

heretic;

viii. inf. iltihdd,

lean

(m.) one's self up dress (n.) vili. inf. iltihdf stay in bed =v. be dressed. wAe,! lahf, foot of a mountain of

lahd,

luhd,

luhud,

pi.

alhdd,

tomb,

lahaz,

INF.

— —

set

lahz,

upon,

hard a, inf. lahiz, be narrow-minded, mo-

press

;

lahaz,

rose, miserly v. talaWiuz, id. VI. INF. taldhiiz, say hard

—

;

things to one another recite obscure verses to one another. jaJ lahiz, lahz, narrow-minded, ;

miserly.

—

eat up lahis. A, inf. lahs,

INF.

the wool

;

lahsa-t,

luhsa-t,

lap

—

;

II.

out

lipk

lahs,

malhas, lick, INF. talhis, allow to

—

INF. iltihcis, receive payment of a debt. (yoaJ) lahas, inf. lahs, engage in a business (also ii.) know a case well and represent it clearly; ii. inf. talhis, see I. drive into a corner, press hard viii. inf. iltihus, force, ;

VIII.

;

— —

;

;

compel.

quick run, swift-

ness.

moisten

sprinkle,

;

push

violently, drive away. lahaz, inf. lahz, lahaznn,

(SisaJ)

askance

look

ways

glance sideunder-

at,

regard,

;

notice

comprehend

stand,

;

—

;

iii.

inf.

muldhaza-t, look at attentively, observe, have regard to be attentive guard, take vi. inf. taldhuz, look care of askance at one another, observe, notice, have regard to be an object of attention and care. l=aJ lahz, pi. alhdz, outer corner of the eye eye look glance lihdz,

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

lahza-t,

ii

glance

;

;

;

sideward

glance,

an

twinkling of

eye,

moment. lahaf, INF.

(i_flsa!)

— INF. put a dress on press; — INF. lick

;

;

—

pi.

luhiif,

;

— — —

;

—

;

—

;

ceed one another without interruption iltihdq, VIII. INF. reach, overtake be join with added, annexed, affiliated; x. INF. istilhdq, try to reach, pursue try to gain, or to annex

—

;

;

—

;

;

iJaJ pi.

lahat,

(!=«J)

—

appropriate.

lahasdn,

(jUjjssJ

height

^W

i lihfa-t, way of lihdf; of wrapping one's self up or dressing. ((3©J) lahiq, A, inf. lahq, lahdq, purcatch reach, overtake INF. luhnq, be sue; cling to; thin, slender; li. inf. talhiq, give or grant according to cirINF. muldcumstances III. haqa-t, reach, overtake, catch cause to IV. INF. ilhdq, id. reach annex, make an addition to; VI. INF. taldhuq, reach, overtake, catch one another arrive one after another, suc;

lahas,

(u~^)

;

;

moderate

tomb. (j*J)

— ;

;

lateral grave or niche in a

—

^

912

to. •ifisJ

; ; ;

IV.

lahf, iUidf,

to,

V.

wrap up; wrap up

robe

;

molest, talahhuf, wrA'p ;

lahaq, what alhdq, land

follows,

joins after

sown over

an inundation. la/iaJi, INF. lahJc, make to stick fast together, solder; administer medicine to (ace.)

(liXaJ)

—

lahik, A, INF. lahal-, lick;

—

;

lii.

INF. muldhal-a-f, vi. inf. taldhui, make to adhere firmly.

^aJ

lahal'd', A^asJ lahalca-t, lizard.

lahlah, inf. s , stop in a place (m.) remove, change place; ii. inf. talahhih i. (m.) relish, find pleasure in. (^te!) laham, v, inf. lahm, make firm, work solidly solder gnaw a bone A, inf. lahm, feed (a.) on meat lahim. A, inf. laham, stick to a place have an apjietite for meat; inf. lahm, be fleshy; lahum, inf. lahdma-t, be fleshy have an appetite for meat eat flesh pass, luhim, be killed ii. inf. talhim, niake (c^a^)

;

— ;

=

;

—— ;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;;

^

solidly solder inp. mulcihama-t, join (a.) solder unite with a family by marriage ; iv. inf. ilhdm, join (a.) ; solder have plenty of meat in the house be fleshy, fat ; fight furiously,

weave

;

;

— in. ;

;

;

—

;

slaughter versify

finish

;

woof

weave the

;

;

—

v.

inf.

;

;

;

—

join,

unite,

flesh

and heal (wound)

close

(n.)

;

;

form grow

embittered. ^*«^ lahm, laham, pi. lihdm, luhum, lihmdn, luhmdn, alhmn, flesh,

meat

;

pulp

;

—

lahitn, pi. latvd-

him, carnivorous ; greedy after flesh or meat S lakma-t, piece of flesh or meat luhma-t, pi. luham, woof ; relationship ; skin of the flesh. (t>«J) lahan, inf. lahn, lean to, be well disposed to ; talk to one so as to be only understood ;

—

;

—

—

understand, compreby him hend inf. lahn, lahan, luhiln,

(s^)

lahwaj, inf. 8 , represent falsely inform falsely. ;

luhuh, a kind of cake. J^ai lahiid, deep * tja»!

—

;

(j«^te5

.

greedy

lal},was,

lahdna-t, lahdniya-t, make faults in reading, pronounce or write false vowels, commit barbarisms lahin. A, inf. lahan, ;

—

been has understand what modulate in singing said pronounce II. INF. talhin,

—

;

lahus,

luMq, reaching, overtaking

vJ)as3

arrival union. ajaj luhiln, error in speech. (s.)

;

;

(j^aJ

referring

liljuwiyy,

the

to

beard or chin. (u*5!) laha, inf. lahy, take off the

bast

blame,

rebuke, chide ruin in. inf. lihd', muldhdt, dispute with, contend iv. inf. ilhd', blame V. INF. talahhi, tie together the ends of the turban beneath the chin and throw them back over the shoulder vi. inf. taldhi, dispute with one another ;

abase,

curse,

;

—

—

;

—

;

—

;

—

rebuke viii. inf. begin to grow (beard) beard, have a beard. ;

laliy,

i_5aJ

rind,

pi.

bast

;

iltihd', ;

grow a

luhiyy, chin

alhi,

— lahan,

alhi,

pi.

luhiyy, places where the beard

grows,

cheeks

and

—

» chin beard. ;

lihya-t, pi. liha-n, luha-n, ^_jiUaa5

lihydniyy, long-bearded. lahth, thin in the back.

*T-»sas5

;

notice errors of language, find one to speak unmodulate in grammatically ; reading ; iv. inf. ilhdn, make one to understand (2 ace). y.aJ lahn, pi. luhun, alhdn, tone, sound, note, accord, melody modulation; chant; air; singing of a bird way of speaking language error of dialect ; » luhna-t, meaning of a word ; lahana-t, who commits errors in luhana-t, who critispeaking cises others on this account. (^) lahd, u, INF. lahw, take off the bast of a tree ; insult, vilify faultily

—

;

lickerish after sweets.

;

;

the

VIII. INF. iltihd', take off

bast.

ta-

lahhum, grow embittered kill one another, slaughter be soldered VIII. INF. iltihdm, ;

^

913

work

firm,

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

—

g**!^ lahij,

'j4a tiiStJ

mendacity and fraud.

luhaijd', recantation.

W*«^

luhaizd', treasure. lahiz, equal, similar.

wjU^

lahif,

an uj)per garment.

lahim, fleshy, fat; killed; similar fit. (^) lahh, TJ, INF. lahh, run (with tears) ; speak unintelligibly or investigate barbarously

jvmbJ

;

;

;

—

;

VIII.

grown

densely be entangled, compli-

INF. ;

be

iltijdj,

cated, mixed up. ,3«iUJ lahdqlq, pi. of

I«^ lahdm, bones

;

oj^

—

6

luhquq.

lahdma-t,

fleshiness.

U5

—

;

914

-sriS

lahab, a, u, lie with

(^,-asJ)

on the

box

;

ear, beat.

lahbat, inp. i , mix up, con4 fuse lahbata-t, confusion, hurly-burly, ci^ laht, big, corpulent. (So-j&S)

;

—

lahij,

(g&5)

and

matter

gether

(eye-lids)

;

—

;

,

the nose.

lahija-i,

bird, &c. ladd, V,

ladd,

dispute

lahjam, big-bellied

open

;

INF.

administer ladild

^sj lahz, sharp knife.

the upper ii. swollen all round (eye) INF. talMs, purify extract the purest part, the quintessence sum up, recapitulate make a report deliver one's speech

inf.

—

;

(jo^

lahis,

jJ

—

;

(g^)

lahi',

day

swollen,

V.aiJ lahscV, f.

A, INF.

be re-

laha',

inf. lahf, beat vioenlarge the mark of an

lahaf,

lently

;

the same temporary.

time,

luhquq, pi. laMqiq, hole or rent in the earth. ^J^ai-l-aJ lahlahdniyy, speaking badly,

i^l^

lahlaha-t, aromatic ball.

(,»aJ)

laham, inf. lahni, cut

on the

face.

—

i5 luhm, a sea-fish 1^' weariness, heaviness ;

;

i

;

strike

lahma-t,

languid-

ness.

at

con-

coeval,

quarrelsome people.

j\.^ liddd, pi.

ludddg, sting, prickle, thorn 6 ladddga-t, biting speech or person. liddm, patching, mending (•\^ patch.

g\ji5

;

&>^ji

laddna-t, softness,

(c-^) ladali, INF. ladh, beat slightly with the haad, slap, jjj la dad, quarrel, dispute, con-

tention

disputatiousness. V, inf. lads, throw provide lick slap the camel with leathern soles IV. INF. ildi'is, grow green, be verdant. ;

(y«jJ)

ladas, stones at ;

laliin,

A,

INF. lahan, smell

be rank, offensively foul, rotten. lahd, u, INF. lahio, administer a medicine through the nose. lahwcV, f. of ,_3JsJ\ alha, talka species of eagle. ative CjiJ ?«/;»/?> stained, impure. ;

(^)

\^

;

(<j^) ^<^hC'> i> INF. la/iy, administer a medicine through the nose, cause to sneeze present, bestow ;

upon

birth-

born

lidun,

liddt,

—

animal (by branding). ^ijoa^

((;^)

pi.

;

s lida-f, ;

W ladd^^^^ lada.

laxed. (»_ttji!)

—

relsome, contentious inf. of JJj walad, birth ;

too fleshy.

—

—

;

distinctly,

dis-

taldid,

—

or >>^«iJ

inf. inf. ; liddd, mulddda-t, dispute or quarrel with ; v. inf. taladdud, swerve to the right and left. lad-v, lad, lud, at, by, to, with jJ ludd, pi. of ^\ aladd, quar-

;

;

ii.

—

;

dishonour in. mulddda-t, repel from

;

;

—

;

grace,

have be fleshy

lahas,

INF. eye-lid

A,

lahis,

quarrel,

quarrelsome ludud, prepare the medicine

be

;

ladd,

INF.

road, (yoaJ)

of the rustling of a

lahifa-t,

(ji)

sticky.

(^&aJ)

murmuring

water or wind,

iflsiJ

to-

stick »

—

in. inf. ilha, be talkative muldhcU, befriend. 1:^5 lahan, instrument for ad,_3&J ministering a medicine through

exude

INF. lahaj,

A,

impure

;

(ace.)

;

lahi, A, inf. lahan,

;

;

—

;

(^^) ladag, inf. ludg, talddg, » sting hurt by words ;

;

poisonous ludagd', ^^aJ ladga,

ga-t, sting, Vi.i5

—

bite,

lad-

bite. pi.

of ^>i!

ladig. (ci).i3)

ladik,

a,

inf. ladah,

ladl;

adhere firmly. ((••^) ladam, i, inf. ladm, slap the face beat her face (woman) ;

;

»

;

.aJ

915

}

—

beat

flat ; patch, patch up INF. taldim, patch, patch up solder iv. inf. ilddm, visit continually (fever) v. inf. ;

able, give

—

;

;

—

—

taladdum, be torn, worn out VIII. INF. itlidihn, be disquieted, ;

enjoyment

istilzdz,

•Jl

;

(•^S

;

na-t,

—

voluptuousness

—

supple, pliable ii. inf. taldin, soft and tender ; v. inf. taladdun, abide, stay make excuses and tarry or delay. a-jJ ladn, i pi. ludn, lidchi, soft, smooth, delicate, tender supple, pliable ladan, ladin, ladun, ludun, ludn-u, ladn-i, at, by, to, i with ; ludunna-t, what is necessary to be done, indispensable. Jj-^ ladud, adversary pi. alidda-t, ;

—

j\.i3

—

;

g\.i5

throat

;

—*

lidun,

of softness,

pi.

luduna-t, pliancy.

SjJ

lida-t;

enjoyment,

lazdza-t, ;

—

lizdz,

pi.

of

hurting with words,

lazzu',

(v^)

stinging

pungent

;

lazab,

u, inf.

luzuh,

stay,

(E'^) lazaj, V, INF. lazj, drink in sips ; importune by asking or

begging. (t^) laza', INF. laz', burn; hurt by words brand, cauterise V. INF. talazzu', look about to ;

;

the right and left

;

—

vii.

—

inf.

be injured by fire, burned feel a burning pain be hurt by words. inlizd',

INF.

VIII.

iltizd', ;

;

g>i3

i laza'a-t,

laza',

cauterisation,

mark by branding, stigma hurt by words (j-**" J laza'a-t sums, ;

iS'^ lada, at,

by, to, with. pi. alidda-t='^j'^ ladud; •»i«»3 ladid, du. ladiddn, banks of a river, sides of a valley ; the sides of the neck beneath the ears ; »

—

ladida-t,

blooming garden.

u^J-iJ ladis, pi.

^>iJ ladig, pi. ludagd', ladga,

stung by a scorpion, bitten by a snake, hurt by words. (J-iS ladim, torn, patched up. (•il)

lazz (for laziz), a, inf. lazdz,

lazdza-t, find sweet, agreeable, delightful enjoy ; eat and drink well be sweet, agreeable, delightful INF. talziz, II. make sweet, &c. ; delight give v. inf. pleasure, enjoyment ; talazzuz, feel pleasure ; enjoy, delight in (v-> bi, or ace.) ; VIII. inf. iUizdz=Y.; be agree;

;

;

—

—

;

sun-stroke.

nimble

;

(AJjJ) lazlaz, inf. 6

,

>JUA5

lazldz,

<J^^

al-lazldz, wolf.

be nimble. on account of this,

li-zdlik,

therefore.

aldds, fleshy.

;

—

;

abide.

—

smoothness,

al-

;

liar,

;

.

—

laziz.

biting,

medicine to be administered by a tube into the mouth sore O^-iJ

i

lazitz,

j*.Ji

;

—

;

;

taste

;

pleasure, delight

;

,

—

lazza-t, wine.

be soft to the touch; be

make

;

feel

;

agitated.

ladam, acknowledgment of kinship, family honour s ladma-t, piece, part, portion. (O'*') ladun, inf. luduna-t, ladd-

—

x. inf. pleasure, satisfaction, enjoyment; find pleasant, delightful. lazz, sweet, agreeable, pleasant, delightful al-lazz, sleep liizz, pi. of Siii laziz 6 lazza-t, pleasure, enjoyment, delight,

II.

INF. lazm, please to a place, stay, cause to remain with.

(f^) lazim, (n.)

abide (tSJJ)

A,

stick

;

;

lazi.

A,

zealously to (s- U). jiejj

laziz,

pleasant, wine,

pi.

;

INF. lazan, attend remain in a place luzz,

lizdz,

delightful

;

sweet, al-laziz,

lazz, V, INF. lazz, lazaz, lazdz, join two things closely together, unite, make to cling together; write in narrow lines; be connected, adhere, stick to ; pierce ;

(y)

;

V

;

iNr. ihdz, unite closely

—

;

i

;

—

— to, rv.

write

;

extreme overburdened

an

INF.

laz',

beast. (\)!) laza',

neighbour, mediately next 8 lazinseparable companion; qa-t, poultice, cataplasm. osiy lazTc, closing of the edges of a

give

wound.

up

fill

;

—

;

(yy), II. INF. talazluz, be moved, agitated, shaken. lazim, a, inf. lazm, lazdm, luzma-t, luziim, luzmdn, lazdma-t,

((•j5)

feed well; give birth ii. inf. talzi'a-t, give iv. feed well ;

;

;

inf.

V^y

ilzd',

lazzdb,

—

be addicted

to, persist in, attend perseveringly adhere to a place be inseparable from be necessary, incumbent, indispensable follow of neces-

to

fill.

s

,

alder-tree, a

kind of

bolt of a door, turn-pike, with hatred ; energetic, clinging to one's purpose lizdz,

bar

sity

;

* glue; connection. lazdm, i lazdma-t, necessity steady perseverance lizdm,

vj\)!

lizdq,

(•\)J

upright judge

;

continual commerce with lazzdm, farmer, tenant.

;

and tough

be firm, solid (year) stick

—

;

(v

to

;

;

—

inf.

;

lazh, cohere closely by their parts interjoined.

—

lizdb,

narrow path little, few

lazb,

lazabdt, distress,

s->j5

lizh,

—

;

;

Ici^ij,

having

V,

lazaj,

extend

Iaza7i, u, inf. lazn, throng together in a narrow space

(oj!) lazib, pi.

» lazba-t,

be

(n.)

;

ductile

luzilj,

m.

inf. lazan, INF. taldzun, id. i^jjJ

stretch,

;

be elastic

;

stick

sticky

;

elastic

—

6

;

lazija-t,

resin-

who

id.

;

—

vi.

hizub, dearth, famine. lazuja-l, ductility, elasticity,

lazuq,

plaster

ductile,

lazij,

like,

A,

stickiness ojj!

to, adhere. g)3

—

;

lazin.

pi.

calamity,

lazaj,

—

;

'y')-}

u, INF.

—

x., inf. istilzdm, as a duty or necessary consequence ; find necessary or incumbent s luzama-t, who constantly clings to a place or person. ;

inf.

famine. (ejO

con-

be responsible; forced, compelled

demand

lazab,

lazub,

bound by

be

;

farm be embrace

;

a,

hi)

—

or oath;

tract

stand firm be hard, sterile

lazib,

duty

a

;

thick

—

(ace.) ; viii. inf. iltizdm, take upon one's self as

—

broom

lazzdn,

;

III.

bent upon

(plant). ((-jjO lazah, V, inf. luzuh, adhere firmly cling to ; cohere, be

t)\)5

—

;

who has

;

;

;

—

;

death

;

INF. lizdm, muldzama-t, attend to steadily and zealously, be inseparable from, cling to, beset iv. inf. ilzdm, adjoin (a.), associate (a.), impose as a duty compel ; be incum-

filled

;

;

;

wild cedar.

jy

—

;

lazza-t,

of

tiredness

U

916

m. press hard, molest, jade III. INF. lizdz, be joined united with, adhere to narrowly

;;

;

;

sticky substance. poultice,

—*

cataplasm,

.

luzum, necessity necessary connection or consequence obli-

C^

;

;

sticks always at 3)5

lazaz,

home.

bolt, bar

;

gation, debt.

(m.) molesta-

tion, importunity. (jj!) laziq, A, inf. luzuq, stick to,

adhere;

—

ii.

inf. talzlq, unite,

—

join (a.), glue together; iv. viii. inf. iltizdq inf. ihdq, id. ; =1. cohere. lizq, joining imii^ lazq, side ; ;

— —

_>Jj3

laziz,

pi.

lazd'iz,

breast-bone

^ J lazk-%1 sarr-in, entirely given to evil.

(3^)5 laziq,

inseparable companion next neighbour.

(o-5) lass, V, INF. lass, eat

;

lick out;

pluck the grass with the

y^U

h(.sds, first

;

grass-tops.

lips.

—

;;

;

u

917

gV-J lassd', stinging, biting (adj.). yLJ lisdn, m. f., pi. lusn, alsun, alsina-t, tongue ; speech, style ; J lisdn al-hdl, what speaks for itself, what the circum-

pointed allude to mtddsana-t, fight

words,

JW\

stances of the (j)-jLJ

show

case

lisdnain, ;U^*3\ false

dealing,

O—

lect

f,^\ J Usdn

and

— lisdn-an, by word of mouth — lassdn, eloquent — lussdn, a plant — referring the tongue, lingual — h lassdniy;

al-qahum, Eed Sea

(^)

to

—

;

;

;

make

glue,

—

(f^) lasam,

INF. lasw, be abased after elevation; iii. inf. ww?(?sdi, suppress, destroy, annihilate VI. INF. taldsi, id. (m.) ; be annihilated, vanish. (^) lass, V, INF. lass, do secretly

—

shut the door lasds,

—

;

lasan, u, inf. lasn,

;

—

f

—

lusu-

lass, «

.

,

liss,

pi.

luss,

pi. lustis,

alsds,

lassdt,

lasd'is,

thief,

robber. yoloJ lasds, robbery. lasd'is, pi.

(_/3flaS

for.

(i_«oJ)

lasib.

A,

of

A«=3

lassa-t.

inf.

lasb,

stick

the scabbard adhere firmly to the bone be tight upon the finger. fast

;

;

;

;

(joJ

seize or

—

a, inf. lasas,

lasnsiya-t,

be a robber v. inf. talassus, become a robber, take to robbery spy out secretly.

x.

get the one's tongue better of in speaking ; abuse sting, bite ; lasin, violently A, inf. lasan, be eloquent II. INF. talsin, make in the shape of a tongue, linguiform,

—

;

lusilsa-t,

siya-t,

—

demand compel INF. istilsdm, demand, ask

—

—

;

—

;

delicate,

prop,

inf. lisdm, taste lasim. A, INF. lusum, adhere, be addicted or devoted to ; inf. tasam, grow silent (from weariness) IV. INF. ilsdm, make to taste silence ; make to under;

lasin,

(yfcj) lasd, u,

stick

glue.

;

is

smooth, ^reiij ;— lasan, support,

together; compel to stick to; VIII. INF. iltisdq, stick to ;

hold

a kind of peas.

;

lasan,

lasn,

iiy^

—

((jj«J)

sumach

fear.

;

;

;

stung, bitten.

laslas,

to

;

stand

lasi',

be licked

;

;

;

eat

bit.

((jil&J)

las', las'a-t, sting,

set out

IV. INF. ilsdq,

lasw,

inf. , be seized with fear so as to drop excrement run to and fro from

hurt by words depart, on a journey « las'a-t, sting, bite stinging speech lusa'a-t, wicked tongue. (^3~J) lasiq, A, INF. liisuq, adhere, stick to INF. lasaq, have the lung adhering to the ribs bite

—

pi.

linguiform,

lassuh, to

t/J lass,

(pi.).

(5—!) lasa', INF.

;

i3*~5 lasiq, inseparable companion. (yiJ) lass, V, INF. lass, drive away.

;

well

lasub,

C«~J

;

—

(j—J camels

lasin,

;

inf.

V,

something, a

ii

lick out. lusus, who attend

eloquence eloquent

lasd,

SJ^ lash,

sting. (a«J) lasad, i, inf. lasd, lasid, a, INF. lasad, suck, suck out the

udder

eloquent

greedily.

bite whip lasib, A, inf. lasah, lick adhere, stick to; lasba-t, bite,

—

an-

yLJ Usdn

of

pi.

alsan,

;

;

;

be

;

pointed.

;

ya-t, eloquence. (<—wJ) lasab, A, I, iNP.

pointed

lusn,

(;y^\

liisii,

;

lisdniyy,

loose

make

language, tongue, dia-

—

;

lasan,

;

;

i5

lisn,

i

lisdn

J

;

al-mizmdr, larynx

linguiform,

with

inf. ilsdn,

iv.

inf.

iii.

other's mouth-piece.

double-

zil

—

;

—

one one's tongue

let

agamst

.j

;

;

;

in

;

;

—

-oJ

lisb, pi. lisdb, lusiib,

cleft, )

miserly

;

mountain-

valley ; a kind of oats.

pass,

j

—

lasib,

;

last,

lusiU,

pi.

lust,

list,

robber. (jfiJ

narrowness

Zasas,

the

of

Zasaj,

t;,

—

—

=(^).

INF. lasaf <-»*J lasaf, caper- tree. ((3^) lasiq, a, inf. lustiq, adhere, stick to, be closely joined be lasiq, devoted to, cling to A, inf. lasaq, have the lungs lasif, A,

;

adhering

;

—

—

ii. to the sides INF. talsiq, fasten, glue together, join (a.) ill. inf. muldsaqa-t, cling to; IV. INF. ilsdq=il. cause to adhere viii. inf. iltisdq, adhere, stick to, cohere. <>=! lisq, side inseparable com;

— —

;

;

—

;

;

panion. i;oW laslas, INF. S , move (a.), set in motion. iy^} lasil, u, INF. lasw, ^^ lasa,

—

INF. lasy, last, a, accuse.

ij'}^ lusus,

robbery

i

—*

;

'-^"'i lasif,

liisvsa-t,

h

lusftsii/a-t,

.

shining, flashing (adj.)

;

glitter, flash.

ijt^ lasiq, inseparable companion. (jol^ ladlad, look out to the right

and

i, inf. ladm, use violence against, press hard (m.) join two things. (^) ladd, V, INF. ladio, be experienced, skilful, proficient. (^j-o!) lada, i, inf. lady, be always at one's heels. (U) laft, I, INF. latt, attend zeaput the lously to join, fasten be untail between the legs able to get one's money veil, iv. inf. iltdt, shut conceal repudiate veil, deny a debt ;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

conceal. lati,

lutu',

laf,

—

ij=5

A, INF. lata', stick in the

ground, be near the ground cudgel be short, dwarfish 6 latdt, place forehead weight, burden, load. I=U=J latdt, year of scarcity litdt, ;

;

crag

—*

;

iiUs!

who

licks his fingers.

benevo-

kindness,

latdfa-t,

—

mountain-

mountain-summit, gUaJ lattd',

—

;

;

lovelidelicate conduct ness, beauty gracefulness, subtility thinness, fineness pleasantry, wit.

lence

;

;

;

(»U=J

boxing (s.). be dry and stick to

litdni,

(>_Ja!) latah,

the bones.

(*i^)

INF.

V,

latas,

lats,

slap,

beat with anything flat; beat violently gather (a.) ; throw ;

at

grieve,

;

(jiJ)

put to anxiety.

lafah, INF. lafh,

on

the ground.

back

slap lightly

throw

;

on

the

(^)

latah, INF. lafh, soil, bespatter accuse, disgrace beat II. INF. taltih, soil, stain V. INF. talattuh, be soiled, stained, dishonoured pollute one's self; viii. inf. iltitdh, soil or pollute one's self. jJ=3 lati/j, uncleanly, dirty, soiled; » latha-t, stain lu{aha-t, pi.

—

;

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

—

lufaMt, idiot, fool.

left.

{(^) ladam,

iJ

inf.

lata',

;

inf. lusiig, he dry and stick to the bones (skin of a thin person). (cjj) lasaf, V, INF. lasf, place in order side by side or pile up shine, flash; 17, INF. lasif,

I,

(U=J)

lati'.

shoulders, teeth, &c.

(jj)

^

918

tA*
<j!->'=!

;;;

.

pi.

litdf,

lat{a-t, vermicelli.

necklace

;

—

S

(y-ia!)

inf.

V,

lafas,

box on the ear

;

beat;

lafs,

throw at

;

beat

to pieces. ((ji-U)

latas,

V, inf. lafs,

—

give a

blow or push, beat ii. inf. have knowledge of (v ialfis, 6 6i) lafsa-t, blow, push; caprice, humour mania stag;

—

;

;

;

gers.

(jU)

—

INF. laf, lafi'. A, kick on the buttocks, beat, cudgel, push hit ; efface enter (in writing) ; (m.) set fire to, light and burn ; ii. (m.) lick

lata',

;

;

;

—

INF. talti', places; V.

—

burn INF.

in

several

talattu',

vii.

; ;;

^

;

919

iNP. inlitiV, be burned, receive marks of burning viii. inf. iltitd', lick off. ;

—

jU la{', pi. altd', gums ;— S Za<'a-i, wound from burning (m.).

\ji

y=l

;

—

INF. Zaf/, latdfa-t, be small, fine, thin, subtle, delicate behave ;

;

_

latwa-t,

ii

lata, INF. laty, stick to a place, remain, abide;— Za/t, a, INF. latan, molest, importune

(o^)

(uiU) lata/, V, INF.

Zm?/, be near, approach be kind and friendly towards (s^ hi, J li); latuf,

INF. of (lU)

lufiV,

protected place. ij^ latuh, dirt, pollution.

;

suppose, suspect lati',

(J=!

V.

see

i,

pi.

of.

(W)

—

;

lati',

dwarfish.

<-^

latif,

litdf,

graceful,

with delicacy towards, be gra-

pretty,

cious to (v> 60 II. INF. taltif, render graceful, delicate, tender

benevolent, friendly thin, delicate, subtle S latifa-t, pi. latd'if, anything pretty, exquisite, choice elegant expression, witty saying, pleasantry latd'if,

;

soften,

—

moderate

allay,

;

—

—

iii.

—

;

funny

f^

lent,

—

conciliatory,

favourable to

;

—

;

lutum, boxed on the

pi.

;

;

;

;

wave

—

2

;

horse white on one knee

;

musk

;

latima-t, pi. latd'im,

perfume-vial

fumes

be

;

market for per-

train of camels laden

;

with perfumes.

x. inf. istiltdf,

find pretty, delicate. -aSa! luff,

latini, ;

;

delicate

tales, jokes.

ears beaten weaned camelfoal orphan the last but one (ninth) horse in a race musk

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

INF. muldtafa-t, treat with kind-

ness and benevolence flatter, cajole, caress ; iv. inf. iltdf, bestow benefits upon (ace), deserve well of (w hi) v. INF. ialattuf, show friendliness and kindness ; be polite, courteous flatter, caress ; favour be well up in, contrive vi. inf. taIdtuf, show one's self benevo-

handsome, elegant; kind,

(!i5)

lazz, V, INF. lazz, laziz, follow continually, cling to, molest, importune, press hard drive away iv. inp. ilzdz, cling to stay, abide continue, last.

kindness, benevolence, friendliness help and protection of God ; subtlety also lataf, bounty, favour ; (m.) slight indisposition; i_aI=U\ ut^

1=5

» wine-house latafa-t, present, favour ^5 lutfiyy, brought up with one's

hard, malignant. (1=11=!) lazlaz, inf. , writhe ; shake the head angrily ; 11. inf. ta-

pi. altdf,

;

hait

al-lutf,

;

;

— —

own children, adopted. yUU latfdn, kind, friendly. (!alU).

litUt,

old

; decrepit. inf. latm, beat with the hand, box on the ear glue, attach, fasten on 11. inf. taltim, box the ears violently III. INF. litdm, muldtama-t, box the ears vi. inf. taldtum, box each other's ears ; also viii. 6 INF. iltitdm, clash (waves) latma-t, box on the ear ; blow t^ latamiyy, aromatic.

i,

—

;

—

;

—

;

—

— (jla!)

laid, u,

take refuge on a rock

or in a cave.

;

;

lazz,

!=S 1=3

lazz hazz,

is

^M

lazldz,

—

lazah, I, INF. lazh, beat with the palm of the hand, slap. {ij^) lazi. A, INF. lazan, blaze, flare 11. inf. talziya-t, stir up the fire so as to blaze v. inf. talazzi, viii. inf. iltizd', burn brightly, be flaming, blaze. lazan, fire, flame al-lazan, i_stJ "Sii

having strong teeth

;

;

—

lazluz, id.

and toothless

{fr^) latam,

;

;

—

;

—

;

hell-fire.

WiS

laziz,

perseverance.

—

iv. inf. (g!) la", INF. la", shine; produce the plant i«U3 iVd', la"a-t, handsome lu'd'a-t ;

—

and

is

chaste.

v>U5 lu'dh, spittle, saliva, sliver of

—

—

;;

phlegm, mucus dew uu^-ic J hi'db 'arikabut, spiderweb t^~*JJ\ J lu'db as-sams, gossamer Jas^\ J lu'db annahl, honey la"db, who plays much gambler tS lu'dbiyy, mucous, slimy, sticky. children

^

920

U3

la'was, INF. » , bite ; (m.) chew la'is. A, INF. la'as, have dark red, blackish lips v. inp. ta5 la"us, tala'wus, be chewed

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

—

young grass ; ' lu'd'a-t, chicory, endive. U'dn, h la'dniyya-t, impreca-

g\*5 lu'd',

id.

;

t)W

—

tion, curse excommunication ; * ; ii li'dna-t, reprobateness,

—

be diffibe greedy, voracious. ((ji«J) la'ad, INF. la'd, take up with the tongue. cult

INF. la't, brand or on the throat hit wound; injure by the evil eye hasten go to the pasture lick (m.) withdraw one's favour from

—

;

;

—

cauterise

;

(ace.)

— salivate play; —

—

make game

;

of,

inf. il'db, slaver, make or allow to ; V. INF. tala"ub, play repeatedly vi. inf. tald'ub, make sport of. la'b, li'b, la'ib, play, game, s-^*! sport, conversation li'b, la'ib, given to playing or gambling ;

iv.

;

—

—

;

—

6

lu'ba-t,

la'ba-t,

game, sport

;

pi.

hi'ab,

toy, pujjpet, play-

thing everybody's butt image in the pupil of the eye li'ba-t, way of playing lu'aba-t, given to playing or gambling. (e^) la'is, A, inf. la'as, he slow and clumsy. ;

;

;

;

S tarry, hesi(l*^) la'sam, inf. delay stop short (in tate, speaking), hinder ii. inf. ,

;

;

—

tala'sum, id. (gjj)

la'aj.

heart (|,ji«!)

II.

;

pain

;

la'j,

burn.

la'zam, inf. inf. tala'zum,

stir

the

'i={f^); — eat,

devour,

swallow. ;

beat on

the

la'as,

by

lines

;

Grod

;

(<_Ax3)

—

—

;

iv.

drink

tala"uf,

it

s

lu'ta-t,

;

INF. la'af, detest, inf. il'df, v. inf.

A,

la'if.

hate

;

tattooed (m.) being forsaken by lack of rain.

blood look be ready ;

around and

angrily

to attack. A, inf. la'qa-t, hi'qa-t,

la'iq.

(i3«!)

(iU--c.^

lick

la'iq

J

asba'a-hu,

—

scrape off the dish die) inf. tal'iq, make to lick up. ;

;

lickerish

la'iq,

(3«5

;

—

6

at a time.

ruby

la'l,

J«3

INF.

the young chest ; lie

la's,

—m.

la'qa-t,

(Pers.)

;

—

la'al,

perhaps, may be by the pronominal

la'alla,

lowed

(fol-

af-

fixes).

g!U3 la'ld', coward.

(gW)

—

=

INF. 5, break (a.) INF. tala'lu', shine;

Ia'h(',

II.;

;

II.

let the tongue hang out be famished, exhausted and sad ;

gW

I.

la'la', pi. la'iUi',

—

S

la'la'a-t,

from hunger

;

mirage; wolf;

utter exhaustion sadness, depres-

sion.

INF. la'n, curse, impreupon expel, excommunicato II. INF. tal'iii, punish, torment, torture iii. INF. Wan, muld'ayia-t, break cate

evil

—

;

;

y-^

ii.

what can be licked up

lu'qa-t,

;

with.

(ij^)

tattoo

evil eye, inj ury

y.«3 la'aii,

(jjj) la'ax, INF. la'z, lick

one

;

la't, pi. ai'dt,

1=«3

pass, of

INF.

A,

;

(ace).

a,

la'ib,

;

with cheat

la'at,

('=«3)

salivate,

la'b,

inf. la'b, li'b, la'ib, tal'db, play, sport, gamble make sport of, take in II. INF. tal'ib, cause or allow one to play iii. inf. muld'aba-t, play, sport, converse slaver

;

;

INF.

—

(s.).

(ya«3) la'is, A, inf. la'as,

6U5 la'dt, bitch. la'ah,

—

;

chewing

la'sa-t,

depravity.

(s-^)

;

;

—

;

^

921

forth in imprecations against, curse; VI. inf. tald'un, curse

—

one another;— VIII. inf.

ilti'dn,

be cursed. C}^ la'n, curse, imprecation, expulsion,

excommunication; blame, rebuke la'anna, perhaps i la'na-t, pi. la'andt, Wan, im-

—

;

;;

—

;

c>*>

talgib, IV. INF. ilguh, v. inf. talaggub, tire exceedingly, jade. s-*3 lagab, hair in the neck. higsiln, i:))^ pi. lagdsin, inner walls of the nose.

lagad, inf. lagd, lead the camels on the right way and keep them in order prick the ears prevent, hinder viii. inf. iltigdd, prevent from

(•^*!)

—

precation, curse; lu'ana-t, pi. lu'an, who curses much. (y«5), IV. al'a, inf. il'd', produce the grass la'd' v. inf.

gW

tala"i,

become

(honey)

eW j^

;

—

;

taking. lagd, J^^ lugd'dd, ^>J>*3 ligdid, flesh on the throat and beneath

the chin and ears.

go to fetch the grass

;

—

^

thick, consistent

la'd\

;

;

lagaz,

(j*3

inf.

u,

alter,

lagu,

malicious and

change the shape of a thing,

glutton greedy « bitch also lu'wa-t, extreme hunger. *T>j*i la'tib, who plays much great gambler frivolous, flighty (wo-

pervert iv. inf. obscure the meaning of a speech speak in riddles make or propose riddles allude ob-

la'w,

mean

pi.

U'd',

;

;

la'wa-t,

ii

;

—

—

;

,

distort,

—

;

scurely to ((^ 'an).

;

;

6

game, play,

la"uba-t,

y=^

greedy ii

,

la'wad, jackal. la'waq, inf. 2

licked

la'iiq,

;

algdz,

—

who

la'i'a-t,

(;>ft«5

la'in,

crable,

cated

;

monster

electuary

;

(Sa«S)

haste. ;

—

plays

much

great

;

bread of millet.

pi. algdz,

a

scarecrow

wolf

;

who

speaks in riddles

calumniator, slanderer. <~i\ii laggdf, boaster, braggart. (f.Va3)

lugdm, foam (from the

of a camel). (j-^UJ lagdwis, pi. of

inf. lagt,

lagt,

lagit,

coo

y-^

lagwas.

;

— —

INF. lagb, spoil, injure tell an untruth ; lick out, lap up ;

A, inf. lagab,

tired

—

il.

inf. inf. talgit, ;

I.

lagat, pi. algdt, clamour, noise, turmoil. lagt,

lagif. A, iNP. lagaf, form into balls and eat iii. inf. muldgafa-t, meet, encounter kiss IV. INF. ilgdf, associate i lugfa-t, mouthwith thieves ;

—

ful,

^

—

;

—

morsel.

higafd', pi. of <-a*«3 lagif.

(C^)

lo-glag,

INF.

S

,

stammer

bread in broth and

(^*S) lagam, inf. lagm,

foam

;

— —

;

lagub, be ii.

inf.

tell

—

;

uncertain things abroad v. INF. talaggum, anoint the lips. (»«3 m. lugm, pi. lugilm, luguma-t, springing of mines and mine instrument for it. ^^jiss**! lugicmji, lagimji, miner. ((^) lag7i, youthful ardour lugn (also t)^-'*^ lugnun, pi. la;

lagdb, v, a, inf. lagh, laguh, a, lugiib, be extremely tired

extremely

;

(also

ligdt

be clamorous, noisy

see

'^

lagat,

steep the eat it.

mouth

(s-.*J)

lagib,

labyrinth

mouse, Ac,

lizard,

;

laggdz,

pi.

lugz,

;

II.),

;

;

cursing (adj.). V«5 lagan, tone, sound, voice, noise. ;V«3

luguz,

mystery

(i-iaJ)

cursed, accursed, exeexpulsed, excommunitransformed into a ;

lugaz,

burrow.

make

,

gambler.

S»^

lagaz,

lagz,

la'waq, ignorant. s->««3 li"ib,

lagaz,

riddle ;

hole of

bite.

((i>«3)

(i^

wolf

;

lugz,

j*3

sport, conversation or its object. U»j«5 la'was, la'was, INF.

;

;

;

man)

—

;

ilgdz,

;

;

116

—

;;

;

Ub^

922

&Ji

up come

gdnin), flesh of the palate and throat ; nerve of the ear cartilage of the ear ear laganna,

or fold

;

to

to

perhaps.

up up

;

;

M

luga-t,

word, phrase

;

;

;

;

lagi, A, INF. lagan, Idgiya-t, malgdt, make mistakes, commit errors (in speaking) talk rubbish ; INF. lagan, be addicted to (t_> hi) ; IV. INF. ilgd', exclude, eliminate, put away, eschew abolish ; pass by or over, forget, disregard, neglect deceive one's hopes vi. inf. taldgi, talk to one another x. inf. istilgd', listen

—

—

laffa-t, filled pie.

INF. laf, lafd', peel, lafa', bark, shell, skin, disperse the clouds ; beat ; repel, turn off, refuse ; prevent, avert ; slander pay a debt entirely or partially; (j«3 lafi. A, INF. lafa',

(ViJ)

—

;

grass.

remain

survive,

lugun, pi. of *«3 luga-t. 4^j*J lagwa, silly talk ; lugawiyy, lagawiyy, referring or belonging to a language, an idiom etymological lexicographic lexi-

;

;

—

t)j«3

v.

;

;

attentively.

talk,

;

;

;

conversation ; topic s of conversation ; lagwa-t, topic ; idiom, brogue. U"}*^ lagwas, pi. lagdwis, wolf ; glutton thief, robber ; tender less

—

;

;

—

—

;

wings

under the

;

;

yJ lagw, idle talk anything worth-

—

folding, enveloping, wrapping up (s.) fold, envelope round-about way ceremonies pi. lufiif, mixed crowd, liff, band assemblage liff, laff, pi. alfdf, densely-grown trees and gardens pi. (^5 luff, laffd', f.) of <-&3\ alaff, engaged in complicated business, &c. 5 laffa-t, liffa-t, dense orchard

;

;

double

bend,

;

II.

<-AJ laff,

—

—

(n.)

—

—

;

;

;

INF. talaffuf, wrap one's self up; VIII. INF. iltifdf=Y.; be luxuriant and densely entwined.

—

(_s*J

(n.)

head

lagd, V, INF. lagw, speak speak vainly, indulge in idle talk bark coo be deceived in one's hopes, disappointed

{fi)

;

join (a.) ; belong close quarters

INF. talfif, wrap it. carefully or entirely ; INF. ilfuf, cover with, envelop in one's own clothes ; put the

dictionary.

;

;

assemble

lugun, luga-n,

pi. lugdt,

language, dialect

—

;

preserve

ilfd',

—

INF.

W

iltifd', peel,

lafd', trifle,

;

—

iv.

aUve

;

—

inf. viii.

bark, skin.

small part.

;

cographer ^y<J

;

literal

idle

lagan,

speech

— lugan,

talk

pi.

of

W

lugayya-t,

slight

speaking;

trivial

feU3

meaning.

anything

;

;

error

of

worthless luga-t

;

—

iA>e«3 lagis,

mixed

;

lugaizd, i^)**!

S

mistake in word, trivi-

mixture. lugaizCt, riddle,

plIngafd', friend, associate of thieves, S concealer of stolen goods thick stiff pap or lagifa-t, la-g^if,

comrade

j

;

—

broth. (oiJ)

laff,

grown;

INF. laff, be densely wrap up, envelop, roll

V,

ing

;

—

fdza-t,

enigma. »_fl«*5

lifdz,

mandrake. herbs for season-

lufdz,

laffd:, pi.

eloquent

-dt,

;

ality.

Vjfii

C^iS luffdh,

;

;

;

—

I lu-

what is utterance, word lafdz,

expectorated remainders, scraps. ;

gW

lifd', wrapper, covering; veil; a garment for women. iiUS lifdfa-t, pi. lafd'if, swaddling-

band bandage ; socks envelope, covering. (»^ lifdm, cloth covering the mouth and nose. wA.'^ lafd'if, pi. of &iW lifdfa-t. ;

;

k'^

lafdya-t, m. foreigners, the fluctuating population of a city colony; INF. of (tjiJ). (utiJ) lafat, I, INF. laft, turn, roll ;

;;

uuJi

—

.

923

about in the mouth

fold

;

turn

;

—

turn

(n,),

—

for

sew two pieces together unite (a.), dispose one's speech well interpolate, falsify by interpolation, hatch lies (m.) perform in an illusory manner, bungle, daub v. INF. talaffuq, reach, catch VI. INF. taldfuq, be gathered again and in good circumstances (dispersed tribe) ; vii. inf. inlifdq, be sewn together ; be ;

half

side,

towards aside

;

turnip, cole-rape edge inclination

rape,

;

;

huan

;

ila).

(J^ lift,

—

;

'i

turning

lafta-t,

;

way

;

tour,

trip

round-about a dish of

;

liftiyya-t,

hemmed, seamed. (3*5

rapes or turnips. inf. istilfds, X. istalfas, entice out of a hiding-place.

—

(gi!) lafj,

iv. misery, lowliness ; inf. ilfdj, be poor, miserable (also X.) ; force one to take x. inf. refuge with strangers; iatilfdj, see i. (gi!) inf. lafh, lafahdn, lafah, inf. lafh, inflict burn, scorch ; a slight stroke with the sword (m.) eat and swallow greedily; » what is greedily Icbfha-t, swallowed at one gulp. (^) lafah, INF. lafh, beat on the head, box on the ear. (W) luff, rape, turnip. (fci!) lafaz, I, INF. lafz, cast out, v. inf. taexpectorate, utter ;

—

—

i

alfdz,

pi.

,

ance, pronunciation

lafa',

head

word, utter;

—

(^)

;

INF.

veil

;

laf,

— n.

cover inf.

the

—

ring; (yU) lafd,

— o*5

Q-r> In)-

inf. lafq, sew the two ends of a cloth together be not able to hem, seam lafaq^,

i,

;

obtain one's wish

;

let

the

hawk

;

quent

—

I'

II. ;

—

M

lafi',

i.

lafw, wrong i^^lifayO'-t,

frequently, freINF. talfiya-t, invite iv. inf. Ufa', find

visit

—

frequently VI. INF. taldfi, up for a loss. ^Ji

wrap Ufdm

talaffum, see

INF.

V,

—

;

(•W

the parI, pierce the nose to insert a

v. inf.

;

lafam,

up in the

W<^>

return

see

;

mend; make

(Vi3).

lafiz, uttered, pronounced. Uuii lafif, wrapped up, under

an

mixed enclosed mixed crowd ; intimate friend

envelope,

;

verb with two weak ((j3) laqq,

talfV,

;

with a garment (,ji!)

self V.)

INF.

A,

lajim.

tition of

;—V.

—

;

;

one's (also

^^ lafziyy,

INF. talaffu', be covered wrap one's self up ignite, blaze VIII. INF. iltifd', be covered id.

,

—

pronounced, uttered, by word of mouth. (ji!)

of a gar-

;

;

nounced, uttered. lafz,

hem

swallow INF. 6 lajlaf, wrap up, envelop greedily gather together from all sides II. INF. talafluf, be enveloped, wrap one's self up. wolaS laflaf, <-jM lafldf, weak.

—

pronounce, speak be proINF. inlifdz,

laffuz, utter,

W

lafqa-t,

'i

(olUJ)

—

VII.

lifq,

ment, border of a cloth.

(tS-o3),

—

—

—

side-glance (^UiU^ (j»~=benevolence) al-lafta-t,

—h

— ;

;

;

fold

—

;

join,

;

ut»A5

inf. lafaq, inf. ii.

lafiq. A,

;

commence

ialfiq,

to

gaze at viii. inf. iltifdt, turn round after turn friendly towards, have care and regard ;

vain

begin,

;

repeatedly

U]

fly in

from (a. and n.) inf. laft, lift, bark a tree; v. inf. talaffut, turn

;;

^

;

letters.

u, inf. laqq, beat with

the hand, slap; (m.) lick, lap; (m.) (m.) be loose, rickety; rumble. liqd', meeting (s.), encounter; being opposite, in front of (s.) ;

combat; meeting (adj.); pi. of i laqdt, meeting i^ laqwa-t; middle of the road. (s.) male fecundation laqdh, cU5

—

;

;

—

;;

924

us

C^

—

wards ; have aversion, disgust, loathe ii. inf. talqis, keep v. inf. taback, delay (a.) laqqus, be kept back, delayed ripen slowly (m.) delay (n.)

blossom of the palm-tree liqcih, sperm of the stallion milch- camel pi. of *«!«5 liqJia-t ;

and cf^

laqiih

;

— laqqdh,

fecundates.

—

;

id.

—

(j!^

anything worthless.

offal,

;

laqdliq,

(jlai

;

of

pi.

J^

laqldq,

laqlaq.

;

;

(li-aJ)

;

—

—

laqis, A, INF. laqs,

quickly

everything

mix

INF. laqs,

;

—

ii.

take off

—

laqus, inf. talqis, ;

;

;

—

;

;

;

luqqah,

laquh;^'i

pi. liqah, liqdh,

liqha-t,

young

of C)^

pi.

milch camel (also laqsuckling woman a kind ha-t) a kind of crow pi. of eagle ;

;

;

u, inf. laqz, beat

one

with the hand on his chest. (y~jiJ) laqas,

I,

xs,

whelm with

INF. laqs, over-

reproaches, blame, scold; dispose for; catch with inf. laqis, A, the mouth laqas, incline passionately to;

—

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

^

—

mine

;

a

little, trifle

luqata-t, pi. laqat,

;

what

i luqta-t,

picked found, masterless stray animal foundling (m.) pi. laqd'it, string, small cord. is

up,

;

;

;

liqdh, soul.

laqaz,

;

;

big with

;

;

—

;

down

tion.

;

—

;

—

talk-

laqt, gather up, pick from the ground, glean patch (m.) overtake in running, seize, take hold of INF. liqt, escape the sickle (ear) ii. inf. talqit, gather from all sides (a.) glean ; (m.) catch, seize; iii. inf. liqdt, muldqata-t, stand opposite, in front of (m.) reach, overtake, catch, seize butt with the horns; v. inf. talaqqut, pick up from all sides be picked up, gathered (m.) be seized ; VI. inf. taldqut, reach, catch butt at one another with the horns viii. inf. iltiqdt, pick up from the ground, gather. laqat, pi. alqdt, what is picked up, gleaned gold-dust in a

—

—

self

;

;

;

—

strait

ative sinful. (UJ) laqat, v, inf.

—

viii. inf. ilat full length; tiqdh, see v. be made fruitful X. INF. istilqdh, want fecunda-

—

;

narrow,

laqis,

ij^

—

down, stretch one's

talk

—

;

;

;

who

core of a fir-tree. (i_^) laqas, inf. laqs, burn the skin laqis. A, inf. laqas, be narrow, strait loathe viii. INF. iltiqds, take.

throw, throw down II. inf. talqih, fecundate the female palm-blossom make big (m.) vaccinate with young iv. inf. throw, throw down ilqdh, fecundate, make big with v. inf. talaqquh, apyoung pear big witb young without being so (also viii.) be thrown ;

laqis,

laqs,

—

;

;

—

;

with maldqasa-t, III. INF. converse with. luqs, (j~^ laqs, conversation

inf. laqh, laqah, conceive, grow big with

laqdh,

(jii!)

scab

reviles, ridicules. (yia!) laqas, v, inf.

A,

laqih,

young

^

late.

laqs, itch,

(j~s5

mix. (jji!)

;

;

and

;

^'^ laqdna-t, ^'^ laqdniyya-t, quick comprehension. ii^ liqdya-t, meeting, finding (s.). (i_-s!) laqah, pi. alqdi, nickname, ii. word title of honour INF. talqib, give a nickname, a V. INF. talaqquh, have title or assume a nickname.

—

;

who

!»^ liqdt, opposite, in front of « luqdta-t, luqdt, gleanings

—

;

;

;

;

^^

hiqatd', pi. of

!=«£!

laqif.

(JaJ) laqa', inf. laqa'dn,

hurry by, laq\ suck; throw away hit injure by the evil eve bite get the better of (in words) ; iii. inf. muldqa'a-t, try to get the better of;

— INF.

pass;

;

;

;

;

—

;; ;

;;;

—

V. INF. talaqqu', utter inconsiderate words VIII. INF. iltiqd', change, fade.

—

;

(i-ijiJ)

A, INF.

laqafdn VIII.), catch, catch and

laqif,

(also v.,

laqf,

swallow (also viii.) comprehend quickly inf. laqaf, fall in, decay ii. inf. talqif, swallow V. INF. taqalluf, see swallow eagerly one's words I. ;

— ;

;

—

;

—

;

— •-AiiJ

;

VIII. INF. iltiqdf, see

saqf,

laqif,

hension of a well sunk. ;

i^M

i.

quickness in seizing or

laqf,

comprehending

— —

quick

laqldq,

of

wall

tumbled

laqif,

laqdliq,

pi.

qf

compre-

pi, alqdf,

laqaf,

;

>-sd^a

>-AiiJ

;

sound, noise, tumult

;

in,

;

produce

a

,

sound

tremulous

;

move the jaws tremulously and put

out

tongue (snake)

the

smack with the tongue bespatter

;

move

;

(n.)

—

;

ii. inf. talaqluq, (m.) bespatter one's

—

pi.

;

laqdliq,

clapping a stork smacking with the tongue. (^) laqam, v, inf. laqm, bar the laqini. A, inf. laqm, way swallow, devour, eat hastily (m.) cut bread cut into slices ;

;

S

laqlaqa-t,

of

rattle

;

;

—

—

;

inf. talqim, ii. pieces (m.) feed make to swallow birds (m.) pour the ground coffee into the boiling water; make to ilqdm, IV. INF. inf. talaqqum, v. swallow be cut into small pieces or

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

VIII. inf. quickly.

iltiqdm,

—

swallow

—

laqam, middle of the road luqma-t, laqma-t, pi. luqam, morsel, mouthful. 6

comprehension,

hend quickly

—

compre-

inf. talqin, make to understand, instruct teach insinuate, inspire dictate ; IV. inf. ilqdn, learn quickly by heart v. inf. talaqqun, comprehend quickly ;

;

ii.

—

;

;

—

learn; (m.) allow one's self to be advised or inspired by. (^ laqn, i laqna4, quick comprehension ; liqn, what one leans upon, support, pillar, protection ; side, edge, border, coast, shore laqan, pi. alqdn, washbasin laqui, liqn, quick of

—

—

—

•

(yi5)

inf. laqw, afflict disease s^sJ laqiva-t s laqwa-t, distortion of the corner of the mouth by apoplexy convulsions of the face SyiU^ jj zil al-laqwa-t, a species of eagle laqwa-t, liqwa-t, pi. liqd',alqd', female eagle; nimble, active woman. ty^ laquh, pi. luqqah, liqdh, big with young female of an animal with young ones. AJjaJ m. laqdna-t, iJyS Idqilna-t, laqd,

with

A,

the

—

;

;

tongue

laqlaq,

stork of wings

^s!

quick

;

(m.)

self.

i^

A, inf. laqn, laqna-t, laqdniya-t, excel by

laqdna-t,

comprehension.

inf. keej) up a noise (as a stork) ;

laqlaq,

laqin.

(t^j'SS)

;

rattling

s

luqmdn, name of a sage and composer of fables.

e)Ua5

;

stork chatter

ij^l J laqldq haqldq, talkative, garrulous. ((jiaJ)

^

925

Uili

;

cement made ground brick.

(^)

ydna-t, laqdt,

INF.

;

meet,

tilqd',

solidly,

liqdya-t,

liqydna-t, luqydn, luqluqya-t, liqiyy, hiqiyy,

perceive, last

laqd'a-t,

liqd'a-t,

liqijdn,

and

resin

INF. luqan, liqy, luqy,

laqi. A,

liqd',

of

find

(m.)

;

encounter, be made

and upon

stand wear lean

(m.)

talqiya-t,

hold

—

;

tear,

—

out

ii.

to,

iii. inf. liqd', show, explain; muldqdt, go to meet one, meet, inf. ilqd', iv. encounter throw on the ground, throw propose, offer away, fling impute, ascribe lean one thing against another put upon one's ;

—

;

;

;

;

;;

;;;

926

burden with

back,

;

—

inf.

v.

encounter go to receive with re-

talaqqi, meet,

;

meet with, ceive or learn

meet

tali'iqi,

from; face

—

;

face

to

—

;

—

;

catch

istiqliV,

down

thrown one's

lie

;

what is or throw

on one's back;

self

fall

back. f_^ laqan, pi. alqd', what is thrown away as worthless, refuse luqan, meeting, encounter laqiyy, one met with what is ;

;

— —

;

found or met with du. laqiyydn, two people who meet abject, bad S luqya-t, meeting (s.). ;

;

—

yUa5

liqydn, luqydn, i liqydna-t, luqydna-t, meeting, encounter. U~a«i (m.) liqqis, who or what

makes

be waited for;

itself to

picked from the ground, found foundling

—

pi. luqatd',

;

» laqita-t,

m.

f.

;

utterly abject,

despised. laqif^i-jsi laqif. (•soJ laqim, what is swallowed at i_4-a!

one gulp (cd!)

;

i

give one

a blow with the fist, push back loosen the flesh from the bone VIII. INF. iUikdJc, be pressed

—

;

crammed, straitened;

throng (n.), concentrate (n.) make mistakes in speaking (m.) be involved in unpleasant affairs, be unsafe, waver. vsii lalch, mixture flesh a plant for dyeing goat-skins (lukk, its juice) lac, sealing-wax pi. s lulcnh, a hundred thousand lalcka-t, blow with the fist. (}iij laka', INF. lak\ beat with a scourge throw on the ground pay one the whole of a debt ;

(woman) dirt,

lakd'a-t,

vile-

ness.

sJM^

saddle-cloth

likdf,

pack-

;

saddle. usiva

likdk,

pression,

lukak,

pi.

pressure firm of flesh. ^Mi lakkdni, very hard. ;

45^

lukdna-t, sausage.

(lA^) lakas, V, inf. laks, beat over-burden inf. lakis, a, lakas, have ulcers in the mouth ;

—

;

adhere, stick to. (j^) lakah, inf. lakh, beat with inf. the fist; (m.) lick; ii. talkih i. v. inf. talakkuh,

=

;

—

—

be licked. lakad, v, inf. lakd, beat kick with the hand lakid, A, INF. lakad, adhere visibly V. INF. talakkud, cohere be firm

(jkS3)

—

;

—

;

;

of flesh. iii lakad,

(^)

sesame-seed.

with

lakaz, V, inf. lakz, beat

the

box

mouthful,

lahh, r, inf. lakh,

together,

—

;

;

ripening late. ^^SJ laqit,

stupid, vile

lakd'i,

wretch

;

INF.

desist ; excuses, prevaricate ; tarry, hesitate. lakkd, leather dyed with csU lukk.

gVS3

iltiqd',

;

;

^

vi. inf.

go to meet, meet meet one another be found, be to be found x. INF.

VIII.

o&X]

on the chest or push back, repel

chin,

fist ;

—

;

v.

INF. talakkuz, criticise, censure, satirize.

(ji^

laki-, fix the transgression beat the beast of burden VII. INF. iiiUkds, be fixed; be S laksa-t, blow. beaten

V, INF.

lakus,

price,

defend

its

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

,_3^

abide to;

;

—

laki',

—

;

A, INF. laka', stay,

addict one's self entirely INF. talakkii', make

V,

((ji^)

lakad,

with the laki'. A, ;

and

S^

beat

lakd,

—

inf. lak', sting inf. laka', adhere, stick

laka',

(C^) to

inf.

u,

fist. ;

INF. laka', lakd'a-t, be dirty vile.

lik',

dwarf;

miserly

;

—

luka', vile, dirty,

servile

;

stupid

;

slave,

rogue child young of an animal, foal dirt 6 luka' a-t, mare. «da lukak, pi. of ci)b3 Ukdk. (^-iSi) m. lakaf, u, make every villain,

;

;

;

;

—

;; ;

;;

J^

92?

aJ

move one to consent INF. talkif, id. (cdlX! I uMuJc, thick, short. usUiJ laklak, give repeated blows effort to

—

with the fist. lakam, v, inf. lakm, beat with the fist on the chest and push back iii. inf. muldkama-t, beat with the fist VI. INF. taldkum, beat one another, box 6 lakma-t, blow with the fist.

(^)

;

—

;

;

—

—

lakin, a, inf. lakan, lukna-t,

((^)

lukmia-t, luknuna-t, speak with

an impediment,

speak Arabic

indifferently, express one's self

with

(^

difficulty.

(for (^S) Idkin, Idkinn-a, but,

however (followed by the pronominal affixes) lakan, pi.

yet,

—

;

—

alkdn, basin » lukna-t, 4>y3 lukuna-t, difficulty of pronun;

ciation.

((^)

A, INF. lakan, be endevoted or addicted to;

laJci,

tirely

be greedy. (jS

li-kai,

li-kai

1^

U ^^

li-kaian,

t!^4_sfi

md, in order that, so that

li-kai-ld, lest

devoted

tirely

;

to,

—

lakiyy, en-

addicted.

compact.

(^) lamm, v, inf. lamm, gather concentrate mend, (a.), amass put into good condition alight, dwell ; IV. inf. ilmdm, alight, come, arrive, befall dwell VII. INF. inlimdm, be gathered ;

;

—

;

;

;

gather, alight,

;

^

— ;

INF. iltimdm, assemble, unite (n.) VIII.

dwell; visit. lam, not;

— li-ma^^^ li-md, what for — lamma-t, why calamity violence slight fate limdm, madness — limma-t, ?

i

?

;

;

;

pi.

;

locks of hair, curls ; also luma-t, equal, comrade, coeval ; com-

pany

leader, chief. ; lama', inf. lam',

(U5) to

;

take

all,

steal

;

set

upon

hand

cast one's

;

steal secretly V.

INF.

—

for

W

INF.

IV.

ilmd',

deny one's right

;

—

talamnni',

cover ; chose or take

VIII. INF. iltimd',

one's

self;

change

pass,

(n.).

—

la-md, certainly not li-md, ? for what reason ? ;

—

why

lammd, when, after

not yet,

;

never.

gU! lamdj, very little. \ jU! li-md-zd, why then

?

jUS lammd.z, 'iy^i lumaza-t, reviler, slanderer. feU5 lamdz, light food, a little food

—

*

lamdza-t, remains of food in

the mouth. lammd',

gW

shining brightly, * ; flashing ; lammd'a-t, tract where a mirage is seen. (»UJ limdm, pi. of
— —

ii

—

— —

(g*J)

lamah,

inf. lamk, look catch a glance spy at ; inf. lamh, lamahdn, talmdh, shine, glitter, sparkle; II. INF. talmih, speak obscurely, hint at viii. inf. iltimdh, cast a stealthy glance stealthily

^tii laM', dirty, filthy, vile. isA*^ lakik, pi. likdk, closely joined,

—

look

II.

—

at,

—

;

—

at.

lamh, glance moment truth, evidence « lahma-t, glance, wink glitter lamhat-an lamJ}at-an, at every moment pi. maldmih, resemblance features which remind of the father luhma-t, pi. lumaJj,, shining spot or place. (j-*5). III. Idmah, inf. limdh, muIdmaha-t, box one's ears. (ji*S) lamad, i, inf. lamd, submit to, be obsequious. y^ji*! lamddn, submissive, obsC' quious. (M) lamaz, u, inf. lamz-=^{^).

j^

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;;;

928

)*^

lamaz, v, i, inf. lamz, wink abuse, slander; beat, push. » lamz, calumny j*3 lamza-t, wink, ;U3 hint ; Imnaza-t

-r^

— —

(j*I)

at, revile,

;

—

—

=

lamas, v, I, inp. Zams, touch, feel ; seek, inquire after III. INF. muldmasa-t, touch, feel talie with v. inf. lammus, seek and inquire for repeatedly; viii. inf. iltimds,

—

slur over ; V. INF. talammuq, taste some food. (lAfc!) lamak, u, inf. lamh, knead

dough. lamlam,

—

beg

instantly, entreat. (j~*! lams, feeling, touch touch or feeling.

;

;

(W

— —

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

gleam. i

,

flash,

;

flashing

—

lama'ihi,

shining,

(s.).

count ? (j*!) lama, v, inf. lamiv, take lama,

((_3.*!)

dark

lips

laman,

id.

i, ;

;

;

acall.

have

inf. lamy, lami, a,

—

inf.

of ,_j*J\ alma, having dark brown, &c. (^ Ian, by no means, not at all. {i^) lahh, V, inf. lahh, smooth the

W*! lamy'i',

dark

hair and ii

f.

lips,

make

Poland

leh,

;

—

glossy.

it

la-hu, to him.

to her; luM', number, * lahdt, quantity, multitude

V^S Za-7i'',

;

laJiawdf,

pi.

—

laliaydt,

luhiyy,

Uhiyy, lah-an, lihd', uvula. V^eS nhdh, i lihdha-t, pi. of >—aJ lilidb, pi. of y lihh lahhdn s luhdb, luhdha-t, flame

—

W

;

thirst,

j_ji^!

lalidfd,

pi.

of

^J^

lalifd.

f^

luhdm, immense army.

inf. lahb, laliab, lahabdu, flame, blaze INF. laliab, suffer from intense thirst iv. inf. ilhdb, make the fire to blaze v. INF. talahhub, flare up; viii. INF. iltihdb, id. get inflamed (parts of the body). lahb, lahab, flaming, blazing -T-^a! (s.) lahab, flame without smoke; (k_-a!)

la/lib.

A,

lahlh,

liiJidh,

;

;

—

;

—

;

lamaq, i, inf. lamq, beat with the palm of the hand, slap look at efface, blot out

(i3^)

whom?

i-i^J lihdf,

;

;

to

on whose

—

;

(adj.)

?

slight

;

.

—

brightness lum'a-t, pi. limd', luma', withering parts of a plant part of the body not wetted in washisolated quotations from ing an author. ^jU*3 lain'dn, shining, flashing lam',

sins

—*

whom ?

whose sake

for

;

ki^^ lahds, luhds, burning thirst luhds, agony. jVg! hiliild, hiccough; sigh.

;

^

Ji-inan, for

(j^

;

—

lamlihii, troop.

madness, craziness

sense of

gather, wish, inf. ii. ;

lamlam, numerous.

|._jUJ

;

;

—

;

1^ lamam, pardonable

(lA*^) lams, toying futility. ((ja*5) lamas, u, inf. lams, dip the fingers into honey, &c. and lick it off pinch il. inf. talmh, stick to ; glue (m.). (la*!) lamat, v, inf. lamt, be moved, restless, agitated totter pierce VIII. INF. iltimdt, take away, fail to pay a debt. (k»J) lama:, u, inf. lam:, roll the tongue over (also v.) ; taste food j)ay one's debt to (ace.) V. INF. talammvz, see i. dart forth the tongue (snake) iltimilz, VIII. INF. throw quickly into one's mouth. (g*5) lama', inf. lam,', lama'dn, shine, flash ; glitter, sparkle ; talmi', shine very II. INF. brightly, flash make to shine, to flash IV. INF. ilmu', snap the fingers, beckon steal VIII. INF. iltimd', rob flash, ;

i,

inf.

round together desire, crave for falamlum, be gathered. get

—

;

superficially,

(ftUi)

;

;

(m.) do a

talmiq,

INF.

II.

work

lammdz. (u~*^)

;;

;

—

—

——

'T^ redness ba-t,

— Uhb,

;

luhilb,

rent, ravine

—

liMb, UMmountain-

pi.

pass

steep preci-

;

pice luhba-t, thirst shining of the flame bright whiteness. lahbdn, f. ^9) lahba, pi. lihdb, ;

ii

;

;

oW

burning,

blazing (adj.) violahabdn, blazing ;

lently thirsty (s.)

heat

;

(<^)

lahas,

;

^

929

alhdb, ;

; ;;

; ;

;

(u~«5) lahas, inf. lahs, lick

one's

lahat, INF. laht, beat with the palm of the hand aim shoot an arrow; (m.) swallow ;

INF. lahs, luhds, let

—

;

;

greedily. (CaJ) lahi', a, inf. laha',

be obliging and accommodating draw out the corners of the mouth in speaking. ;

;

hang

'^

out.

lahas, thirst thirst, weariness,

t)^

—

;

_

^ {Ut^)

lahi', obliging,

ii

luhsa-t,

f

;

^J^l lahsa,

.

lahij, A, INF. lahaj, be addicted to set one's mind upon, long for love passionately speak of the object of one's love; II. INF. talMj, place a luncheon before (ace.) iv. INF. ilhdj, addict one's self to

(g«))

;

;

addicted

haja-t,

tongue

;

love tip of ;

S

lahja-t,

the

voice, tone

;

tongue speech

;

—

—

yd lahfa-hu, nate he is uiUlc 'ale-lea,

how

"-n^J

;

oh

lahf-i,

!

dicted to. (y) lahad, inf. lahd, oppress; jade beat, push, ((••ie^) lahzam, inf. « , cut 11. INF. talahzum, id. eat. (••M lahzam, pi. (••J^J lahdzim, sharp. (jgJ) lahaz, inf. lahz, mix with people, have intercourse with also II. INF. talhiz, strike one with the fist on the chest or chin. pi. lahdzim, pro*^ja3 lihzima-t, jecting part of the nether jaw below the ear; lahzam, inf. i, cut this part off. ;

yd

"^

;

—

;

regret, pity

lahf,

lahf-a,

^ unfortu-

how

^^

I pity

yd

I;

alas

!

!

b yd lahfi

you

!

;

luncheon. (1*^) lahjam, broad cup; broad road 11. talahjum, be distinct and broad be passionately ad-

;

^-^

la-

luhja-t,

;

;

infatuated

to,

—

—

—

pass, ulhij, be given to.

—

—

;

—

—

;

;

with, in

lahif, A,

;

lahsdn, thirst

lahij,

accommodating.

INF. lahaf, regret deeply, bemoan be grieved and agitated; be out of breath; II. INF. tahlif, sigh, call out '-^ k yd lahf-a iv. inf. ilhdf, be greedy after (J Ii) V. INF. talahhuf, bewail a loss, bemoan ; long and sigh for ((j!\ (7a); viii. inf. iltihdf, blaze grow excited (horse).

thirsty.

28^

—

(M)

thirst.

the tongue hang out from thirst or tiredness be out of breath (m.) fetch breath, breathe ; lahis, A, INF. lahas, be thirsty VIII. INF. iltihds, let the tongue

throw

;

greedily upon the food ; III. INF. muldhasa-t, throw one's self greedily upon and push others aside. ^—9! hihsum, pi. lahdsim, narrowness of a stream. self

yUgS

f. lahfdn, lahdfd, lihdf,

pi. lahfa, sighing (adj.) ; unfortunate, unhapjjy, worthy of pity, deplorable. lahaq, inf. lahq, be very ((39^) white, shine brightly lahiq, A, INF. lahaq, id.

,J^

;

liflS

lahaq, lahiq,

lahiq,

pi.

»

lihdq,

,

—

entirely white

white

bullock

brownish camel, inf. i , weave the thin 11. inf. talahluh, seek for a little food.

(ilgj)

lahlah,

cloth

;

—

cloth thin of thread luhluh, » loosely woven luhluha-t, pi. lahdlih, plain with

ileJ

lahlah,

and

;

—

a mirage. (^gJ)

lahim,

(also v.

A,

and

inf. lahm, viir.),

laham

swallow at

117

—

——

;

V

930 one

gulp

—

IV.

;

;

—

;

—

—

;

;

inf. talhin, bring a present from a journey (also IV.) place a luncheon before

(t>a^)> II- lafihan,

—

;

—

;

s INF. ilhiln, see i. luhna-t, present brought from a

IV.

;

journey

luncheon. (^) lahd, V, INF. lahw, luhmow, be pleased with, pass away the inf. time, toy, be wanton; luhiyy, lahydn, get over the loss of a thing, forget ^ji^ lahi, A, INF. lahan, like, love, enjoy console one's a thing (s-> hi) self for a loss, forget it ((^

;

<-s-«3

;

—

,

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

wantonness (m.)

;

;

dialect;

wa-t, pi. luhati,

plaything

toy,

—

lahira-t,

&

;

luJi-

what the miller

throws into the funnel of a mill, two hands full of gold grist ;

or silver, 1,000 pieces; costly present. cu^jaJ lahawdt, pi. of i^^ lahiH. boil the (ejaO lahwaj, INF. 8 meat imperfectly perform pre,

;

KMf,

pi.

»,

grieved,

sighing who wronged out of

sad,

been

;

;

breath. lahim, luhaim, fate, death luhaim, kettle J (>\ umm luhaim, calamity; lihhim, swift race-horse. lau,ii; y^y lau-anna, perhaps, may be that i lawwa-t, ugliness of face; luwva-t, a fragrant wood.

1^

—

y

;

— —

;

;

—

lahif,

has

—

ii. inf. talhiya-t, make 'an); one forget a loss be careless about ((^ 'an) ; amuse, divert III. INF. muldluU, id. iv. INF. ilhd' occupy, engross decall to diversion light turn from, avert fill the funnel of V. INF. talahhi, get a mill ; mind a thing no over a loss longer occupy one's self with Q~i hi) VI. INF. taliUd, amuse one's self, enjoy one's self VIII. INF. iltihd', be engrossed with a thing so as to forget another amuse one's self with toy. ^a^ lahw, pastime; jest; diversion;

—

—

sorrowful,

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

be under-

done. (v3^) lahwaq, inf. » , boast, be vainglorious. (j^aJ lahwiyy, uttered by the uvula. luhan, pi. 1^ laM, V. see (^) of s^ lahwa-t; lehiyy, Pole; » liihya-t, costly present, (s-^) laMb, blaze, flaring of the fire glow, heat passion, ardour of love inflammation. •i»a5 laMd, tired ; S lahida-t, soup, broth. ;

greedy, voracious lihamm, getting the lead in a race liberal wise ocean. ;

INF. talahwuj=i.

II.

—

^luham,

work

cipitately, slur over a

INF. ilhdm, inspire viii. inf. V. INF. talahhum, iltihctmr=i. X. inf. istilMm, ask or pray for inspiration, advice, patience. laliim, lihm,, pi. luhum, old ; ;

make one swallow

;

winding

liwd',

\^

(s.),

bend pi. banner ;

alwiya-t, flag, standard,

small bird

;

province

—

i

—

;

pudenda

lau'a-t,

anything shameful, shame, grace.

-V

thirst;

lu'db,

;

lawwd',

—

lionlb,

a ;

disid.;

sjjittle.

cV

^w«'"7', thirst; lawivdh, scorching, blackening.

^\y liwd:, refuge.

lawwdz, seller of almonds. laivd:iin, iit\ lawdzimdf, requi-

jy

(«j\y

sites,

wants

;

perquisites, pi. of

i^jS lihiitia-t.

honey honey-cake. deep narrow val-

i_^^y la was,

s-"°^y

;

lawdsib,

leys.

yy

liwdf,

4

liwdta-f,

—

sodomy,

pae-

derasty ; lawwdt, sodomite. wAW^y lawdtif, the short ribs. ^\y to u'wi?/, carpet-maker; spinner. lawdq, tj\jS a little, a small quantity. (^»\j3 lawdqin, abdomen.

— ;;;;

;;

V

juy

931

lawdk=j,\^ lawdq. •^ly lawdlib, pi. of s-Jj! fi\^ In' dm,

laulab.

feathering of an arrow count law-

necessity, need,

;

—

wdm, who blames much luwwum, pi. of ^f3, censurer.

;

ts^y liwdy, standard, liwdya-t, flag-stafE. ^^j3

lawdyd,

banner

;

;

make

—

;

«

—

shine shrink from viii. INF. iltiydh, suffer from thirst. C^ lauJi, i pi. alwdh, board, slab, slate to write upon plank wing of a door shoulder-blade ;

;

,

;

of ^jJ lawiyya-t.

pi.

;

;

—

—

—

scorch, embrown to flash ; hold out bread to a dog scorch, make swarthy begin to ripen IV. INF. ildha-t, appear ; disfigure II. see I. ;

>2)V

;

;

u, INF. luwdb, lawahdn, be thirsty, stand thirsting

(s^y)

^f'&,

around the water without being

—

able to get properly to it ii. mix or anoint with the perfume vl^^ maldh. ;

V^

lu'uh,

laub,

lub,

Libya opian, negro luba-t,

thirst

;

—

ii

Ethiopia Ethitract with black

;

;

;

—

stone; ^5 lilbiyy, (_s?S Idbiyy, Libyan, Ethioj)ian, negro.

Wy

W?y

liibd,

Iftbtyd,

one has not been asked ;

y^>="

i^S

,

it is

no time now

for (oblique case). (vijjj) Ids, V, INF. lam, wrap the go turban round one's head around ; roll about in the mouth ; turn in the fat take refuge with stick always at prevent, talwis, home 11. ;

—

;

;

;

complicated. li^y

laics,

lausa-t, dirt,

i

mud

;

excitement, agitation, impetuosity laziness, lauguidness stupidity fleshiness. (e^) iujf U) INF. lauj, turn about 11. inf. talwij, in the mouth deviate, turn aside from the road, swerve. (C^) lai^y u, INF. lauh, appear, lower, lusa-t,

;

;

;

—

—

shine, lighten, flash; seem; INF. lauh, luh, luwdh, luwuh, lawahdn, be thirsty ; inf. lauh (also' II.), change one's colour,

—

take

refuge

one's

protection INF. liydz,

;

;

!

—

III.

with ;

;

be

;

sur-

mu-

—

;

;

^jy

ous, witty (jji) Idz,

u',

with (^\

;

clever.

INF. lauz, take refuge ila,

V

bi)

be under

;

on, protection, depend belong to become free, escape INF. talwiz, fill with eat II. one's

— —

;)

Idwaza-t, take for shelter and refuge, flee to (s-> bi) iv. INF. ildza-t, surround. jy lauz, pi. alwdz, asylum bend mountain-chain. of a valley lauza'iyy, ingenigjy lauza',

—

;

atmosphere

!

cover

hinder soil v. inf. talawwus, be soiled, polluted, befouled befoul one's self viii. inf. iltiwds, be entangled, ;

!

under round

;

;

hlh, air,

God forwell done bravo viii. (c^) Idh, V, INF. lauh, mix; INF. iltiydh, get mixed. (J^) lawid, A, INF. lawad, be perverse, corrupt, defiant, refractory. (jji) Idz, V, INF. lauz, lawdz, liwdz, luwdz, liydz, take for shelter or bid

what

for, con-

c^

luh, lu' ilh, thirst. aU\ (jicjj lauhas al-ldh,

**?y lubiya-t,

bean. (cay) Idi, u, INF. laut, answer ceal

also

;

—

;

;

almonds. jji

lauz, S,

tonsil,

almond; almond- tree

parotid

gland

tionery of almonds al-hind, quince. g^iij^

lauzinaj,

h}^

;

;

^^

confecJ lauz

lauziyya-t, con-

fectionery of almonds. ((j-i^) Ids, u, INF. laus, be fond of dainties, sweetmeats,


;

turn

about in the mouth taste food. (ji.y) m. Ids', V, INF. laus, be exces;

sively tired and out of breath 11. inf. be unable to move on tire to the utmost, talwis, id. put out of breath. ;

;

—

;

;

932

u«y peep Ms, u, INF. laus, deviate, through chinks, &c. from the road, turn aside swerve (m.) grow weary, be-

(i^jJ)

;

;

come

pain in the

—

;

' lausa-t, throat pain in the hips sciatica (m.) weariness, ennui, impatience. (I=jJ) liU, u, I, INF. laut, lait, be bring together in one's mind smear, coat with loam, &c. ; be a sodomite, psederast prevent, lii. hinder, turn from (a.) INF. muldwata-t, commit paeVIII. INF. iltiydt, derasty with also x. inf. istildta-t, shoot at claim unjustly as one's son.

sore

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

ty

Lot

hit,

—

;

—

—

—

t^

li'itiyy,

sodomite

(gjJ) Id', u, INF. lau',

take hold of

;

—

;

—

;

;

— —

;

;

;

INF. lauf, eat, chew.

a plant, dragon's- wort.

soften; the inkII. INF. talwiq, butter a dish ; (m.) distort, curve. » laiiqa-t, j^y lauq, stupidity incurvation, distortion. u,

?'''i>

slap flask

INF.

lauq,

put wool into

;

;

—

;

(isijJ)

—

Idk, u, INF. lauk,

turn about

chew in the mouth and chew attack one's honour. slightly ;

;

Sy

lau-ld',

followed

if

not, unless

by

the

;

;

laulahi-y,

(_5-jy

—

screw-

spiral,

formed.

m.

((3JjJ)

sport

—

;

make

INF. talauluq,

II.

of.

y^S lu'lu',

jewel

;

6

pi.

—

,

la'dW,

la'dli, pearl,

doe

lu'lu' a-t,

»

—

;

^^

lu'lu'iyy, pearl-coloured; dealer

in pearls. (j^yy lu'lu'dn, pearl-coloured. (_sSji laula, INF. make one ii

Idm,

V,

a

,

INF. laum, lauma-t,

reproach, scold ivim,

blame

INF.

liwdm,

—

—

ii. inf. talviolently ; iii. ;

—

;

may

be

pronominal

muldwama-t^::!.

IV. INF. ildma-t = II. do anything blameworthy, deserve blame v. inf. talaivwum, wait, ;

;

—

tarry, delay (n.)

;

—

vi.

inf. ta-

Idwum, reproach one another; VIII. INF. iltiydm, be blamed, rebuked x. inf. isiildma-t, show one's self blameworthy.

—

—

;

;

love-pain heart-sickness 2>assorrow illness. sion it^) ^''?> ^> INF. Imig, roll about in the mouth and throw out.

(ti^)

;

;

;

;

h'lf,

laulab, pi. lawdlib, tube of an alembic tube, canal spire, screw (m.) spiral staircase

malum, maldma-t, blame, rebuke,

;

i^^

—

(jy).

governor.

sick (love) and cause change one's colour, scorch sick from feel INF. lau'a-t, be ill inf. fright, grief, &c. lu'd', be cowardly, perlau', avaricious ii. inf. verse, cause one to suffer, talwi', weaken ; v. inf. talawwu', feel unwell, suffer pain viii. inf. iltiyd', burn with love be dei lau'a-t, pressed, saddened

Idf, V,

;

((•)J)

to fall

(^j3)

—

he, &c. lauld', calamity, misfortune, loss ; « lauldt, inf. of

;

bandit. (ty) Idz, V, INF. Z(M«=(feS).

;

suflSxes, as: sSy lau-ld-hu, unless

i^y

imjjatient.

i^y lam, tooth-ache ears

oy

laum, blame, rebuke, reproach

(•j5

— lu'm, vice; — Juw-

fault,

transgression

avarice,

meanness,

;

;

xoam, pl.of ^S Id'im, censurer, &c. lauma-t, blame, re4 proach best honey liima-t, who is accused, defendant ; expectation, delay luwama-f, who finds fault with others, censurer reproach. ^j3 htumd', blame, reproach ht'amd', pi. of la'im. ;

—

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

—

f^

yUy lumdn, who

deserves blame;

pi. of fr-^ la'im. ij-jJ

laiinul,

blame,

rebuke,

re

proach. yjJ

latm,

terior,

pi. alwdii, colour; exform, shape; kind, sort,

»;;,;

;;;;

^

933 species talwin,

—

;

lawwan,

ii.

inp.

—

colour v. inf. talawwun, be coloured be of many kinds, vary, change, be fickle X. ilwann, inf. ilwindn, be coloured. (*y) Idh, V, INF. lauh, lawahdn, shine and undulate (mirage) ;

;

—

;

;

create.

(tS^)

INF.

I,

luwiyy,

layy,

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

—

;

from

suffer

colic

&c.

head

—

iii.

make

with,

join

liwd',

much

;

common

cause with (5* ma') IV. INF. ihvd', bend, turn, twist (a.) bend or turn the head turn the conversation to another topic delay a creditor give a sign with v. inf. talawwi, be twisted turn, bend (n.) writhe (n.), move, stir

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

INF. illiwd', id. incline more to one side ; be or grow perverse; viii. inf. iltiyd' VII. ; be bent grow too difficult for (^jlc 'ala); desist (n.)

;

VII.

;

—

=

from ((^

;

'an).

— luwan, anything vain, — lawiyy, withered — lawwiyy, referring to the particle ^ conditional — lawiyya-t, ;

futile

alya\ inf.

ilyd', be slow. kind of vetch Uyyd', of ^J,^\ ahva, bent backwards,

^J liyd', a f.

;

—

;

—

&c. cW5 laydh, liydh, of a pure white

;

lau,

to

food

me

pi.

»

;

lawdyd, body.

;

JWJ liydz, I liyiha-t, refuge. t^y liydt, advantage, profit, usury loam, cement dung pi. of ;

^^

lita-t

—

;

;

active

layydt,

man. perseverance

(3^

laydq, grass-plot

—

;

—

vast

;

heat

liydq, flame,

appropriateness, befitting, beseeming decency ; elegance worthiness, merit aptitude, capability prudence. i liydqa-t, fitness what

is

;

;

jy

;

laydli, pi. of Ja5 lail

and

laila.

li'dm,

(»W5

of

pi.

liydma-t^f^

^s3 la'im

—

lu'm.

yVJ laydn, softness

— liydn,

;

^J-ii

pleasantness ; gentleness inf. of ;

;

(t^*!)and(^y);-*. JjU laydyil, pi. of J<3 lail. (ut^)

I, INF. lait, prevent, avert (also iv.) diiv. minish deceive, wrong INF. ildta-t, see i.

Idt,

hinder,

;

;

;

—

u>^ laita, ut-iJ ^ yd laita, if only (may be followed would that by an accusative or the pronominal sufiixes) 15;**' i-=^! if I but knew or had known; J«3 J J laita wa la'alla, if and !

!

kept

—

layy,

bending, twisting

—

(s.)

for

any-

winding, ;

folds

—

strong a kind of spider (also layyis) Us, a plant dense grass pi. of '^^\ alyas, 11. layyas, strong, courageous;

(ti~J) lais, pi. luyfis, lion

capable

—

man

;

;

;

;

—

and pass, luyyis, be like a lion v. inf. perform great deeds ;

;

hiyy, pi. of ^£^\ alwa, bent i layya-t, pi. backwards, &c. liwa-n, bend, fold, twist (s-^ J ;

but, excuses, subterfuges.

;

;

U,

(Wi), IV.

;

;

liwan, liwa, pi. alwiya-f, alwd', bend, curve pi. of i^ layya-t

i£i^

^J

;

;

inf.

ii.

the

turn

;

;

bend

talwiya-t,

inf.

qalb, palpitation) worelationship al-liyya-t, aloes-wood.

man

morning.

lawa,

bend, turn to the right or left, incline twist heed, mind desist grow twenty years old INF. layy, liyy, liydn, delay the payment of a debt, deny a debt INF. layy, laydn, conceal from lawi, a, inf. lawan, ((^ 'an) turn (n.), bend (n.), incline (n.), be bent or crooked, make a bend be partial to waver

(a.)

layya-t

talayyus, id. Idz, I, INF.

(j-J)

refuge.

laiz,

—

flee,

;

seek

—

;

;;;

934

tj**ir

laisa, not to be, not to have been, governing the ace. of the predicate followed by a pronoun in the ace. except, as laisa-ka, i£)b\ ^j^ laisa iyyd-ha, except thee. y~93 lis, pi. of ij-^\ alyas, courageous, &e. layas, boldness,

J^ cotton or raw silk impregnated with ink loam, cement.

(cr^)

;

=

;

courage gence talyis,

;

to

;

—

I;

^*?)

deviate

order

(W)

(also

;

iv.)

—

to pull out iv. inf. see i. ask for a thing ;

from

'ail)

Idt,

I,

wound,

INF.

harm,

accurse

lait,

injure

;

befit,

;

—

lit, colour lit, skin, crust temper, bodily i lita-t, pi. lit, constitution; liyiit, alydt, reed lance bow

lait,

;

rind,

;

;

;

;

temper.

y^ laitdn, Satan. ^'''>

(C*^)

I;

INF. laya'dn, be weary

and sullen inf.

lai',

;

be cowardly,

timorous, perverse.

(^)

lag,

I,

demand (<_a-3)

hif,

—

li'alld^'i t)S li-ann Id, lest; of J-!\ alyal, long and

'i'lf

laild', f.

^jlj!

;

—

(2 ace.). I, INF. laif, eat

grance of wine ;

—

^luyyam,

many and

ii.

strong

'-^

fibres, especially of the lif, palm-tree, &c. ij-^'i liyafs, bold, courageous. ((J«5) Idq, I, INF. laiq, befit, becare for seem fit well precling to, keep serve carefully take refuge with (>_-> hi) by ;

;

;

;

I, INF. laiq, I iqa-t =IY. INF. ildqa-t, provide the cotton flask with fresh ;

—

;

iv.

ink-

imwith ink viii. INF. iltiijiiq, be entirely devoted

pregnated

—

;

cliu};'

INF.

istiliiqa-t,

faithfully

find

beseeming

lailiyy,

;

noc-

nightly,

to

fit,

—

S

;

;

—

;

—

concord, peace censurers, accusers. t)j*sJ laimiin, Umiln, lemon, citron. INF. lain, liydn, be I, {(jt!^) Idn, or grow soft, tender, delicate be of a gentle disposition II. INF. talyin, soften (a.) pacify; p)urge; ill. inf. liydn, muldyaua-t, treat gently and kindly iv. inf. ildna-t, ilydn V. INF. talayyun, soften 11. (n.) calm down (n.) x. inf. istildna-t, find or deem soft and li'm,

lini,

pi.

—

;

— — ;

=

;

;

(^

—

lain, softness, delicacy, gentle-

ness

tender, supple, pliable softness, tenderness,

soft,

;

—

x.

approUqa-t,

—

delicate,

kind,

gentle,

and

laydli, fra-

a female proper umm laila, red

;

name; ^_^ ^ wine

night.

delicate.

—

;

fibres.

;

» laildt,

pi. laydl-in,

laila,

;

INF. laig, beg, request,

INF. tahjif, have

priate,

—

turnal.

(ace.).

beseem.

^

go aside, shake in

lais,

;

ildsa-t,

(yi

INF.

—

;

dark

good disposition.

(l^)

last

al-laila-t,

;

;

II.

coat or cement a wall fasten on, glue ; VI. INF. tahlyus, be of a

laydli,

laydl-in,

pi.

,

night

;

—

white-wash

»

JisiLJ in lailata'iz-in, night aM '^^^ zdt-a that very night lail, felailat-in, one night male bustard and her young III. Idyal, INF. muldyala-t, implore one's protection for a night, make a compact for a night.

neglicarelessness, m. layyas, inf.

—

;

ud^

:

;

J*S lail, laydyil,

lin,

delicacy

;

{i^\

layyin,

harf

>-if^

soft consonant) liydn, best kind of liu,

'

;

,

palms;

alpi-

—

i, pi. -«», alyind', soft,

tender, delicate tanned gentle, sociable; » laina-t, leathern cushion « lina-t, softness effemina.cy ^5 lainiyy, » , soft consonant.

—

;

—

;

(
;

—

;

;

INF. laih, be covered, be high, sublime. y\^ liwdn, pi. lawdwin, vestibule with columns, portico, anteveiled

I,

;

—

;

;

936

^^

luy4na-t, softness, tenderness, delicacy.

J«*3

h

luyail,

short

luyailiya-t,

night.

(•

TO, as a numerical sign =40 abbreviation for Sunday and the month of Muharram ma, in composition for U md.

—

md, which, what, whatever, all which how, how much as long as; what? not; md' (for isU), pi. miydh, amwdJi, water; fluid, juice, sap sperm; that

!

;

;

gloss, brightness

al-wajh,

la'im,

lu'mdn,

niggardly

cowardly, li'dm, al'dm,

vile,

pi.

;

lu'amd',

li'dm,

pi.

abject,

equal, similar.

;

^

(**s3

serenity

(^^^

^ mdh

the

of

face,

honour, perspiration).

^U

ma'bala-t, place full of camels. j^U ma'bih; » stung ; suspected (f.) fecundated. i^\m ma'bd, f. ma'bdt, abominable ma'dbiyy, i , pestilential. (^*jU md-bain, between, among ,

;

—

;

;

interval. 2>'U mdW, long;

sinking

preponderating, a balance)

of

(scale

tightly twisted

;

excellent.

ma'tam, pi. ma'dtim, calamity mourning, mourning assembly, gathering of the mourning-

^Vrf

;

;?)U ma'dbir, pi. of large needle, &c.

yj\U

;{£.*

wxi'dzin, pi. of

mi'bar,

*

,

iHs^ mi'za-

(^j\U» ma'drin, pi. of t)^;^* mi'rdn,

hiding-place of the game. jj^U ma'dzir, pi. of j)&« mi'zar, veil, &c. ^^j^U ma'dzib, pi. of •~>\jS^ mi'zdb, aqueduct, &c. J^^ ma'dl, return, inf. of (Jj^).

^\^ ma'dll, pi. of i'i^y cloth round the waist of

mi'ldt,

mourn-

ing women. Jii^\U ma'dwid, calamities. sjU ma'dh, pi. ma'dwih,

which

contains,

place

;

SViV.*

;

^'U

ma'ti'i,

opposite

appearance,

aspect

;

which one

side, place

comes from place of meeting, what is accesappointment ;

—

or attainable ma'tiyy, patient of ^A ata, coming to ;

pass, arriving, happening. SV>U ma'xdt, calumny, slander. JijU ma'sid, scout, spy.

ma'sara-t, ma'sura-t, what a trace, glorious deed, exploit, feat; eminent perform, memorial tower greatance

SjU ;

f.

of

^Vj ma'bd. habitation, place, ma'bid, dwelling. (jijU ma'bid, pi. ma'dbid, hollow of the knee, inner side of the elbow.

A>U

;

;

return.

ma'bdt, refusal, denial

mdtta-t, pi. mawdtt, honour, authority, consideration ; reason, cause, occasion means to obtain favour. ^yU ma'tund', pi. of <j^'\ itdn, atdn, she-ass.

;

which one

to

real author.

&U

sible

reference returns continually resort; hearth, focus; restingplace, station

women.

j^U matin,

na-t, minaret, tower.

leaves

;

;

;

ness, glory, honour. JiU mds'd, effaced;

—

»

shining, giving light stand, chandelier.

mdsila-t, ;

lamp-

—

;

936

td»u*

ma'sam,

(»»^

ma'dsiin,

ma'sama-t,

S

—

wrong

sin,

pi.

also

;

ma'sim, punishment. jyU ma'sur, patient of (/^), chosen, &c. rerecorded markable far-famed noble tradition excellent sword. **»^ ma'siya-t, calumny, slander. e^ maj, bitter, salt, briny exstupid excited, agitated ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

battle citement, agitation weak and salivating imbecile, especially from old age. J«^U glorious, praisemdjid, ;

nidjj,

;

;

(ji^^ mdhid, pi. mawdhid, in the on the throes of child-birth point of confinement. J^^ mdhil, fugitive. ;

jyuU mdhur, pi. mawdhir, mawdhir, gambling - hell wine -house; ;

brothel company therein. ma'dhir, hind parts.

^U

;

(oU) ma'ad,

inf. ma'd, become juicy and begin to grow; be tender. jU ma'd, 4 , juicy, tender mddd, wirestretching extending, ;

maker

—

;

mddda-t, pi. maloadd, matter, material humour of the body article, stipulation object steady increase. ^J^ ma'daha-t, ma'duba-t, pi. ma'ddib, entertainment, festival, banquet. great, magnificent, fcJ^ iiiddih, ;

6

;

worthy.

;

"^^^^^^ mdjarayitt, events, adven-

;

;

tures.

A«=.U mdji'a-t, strumpet. ma'jal,

J=-^

nidjil,

'i ,

jjj^V/*

pi.

pond

watering-place,

;

ma'djil,

—

nidjil,

covered with blisters. mdjin, pi. mujjdn, who talks

at

random

or acts

recklessly,

impudent.

5^U

phet

the Tartary.

j^U

Magog, son

ma'jnj, ;

Scythians

niajilr,

vessel

;

;

paid

;

a

flower-j)ot.

the white of an mdha-t, square court-

C^ mdh, yoke egg

rewarded,

;

of Ja-

Eastern

—

6

;

yard, vestibule. (ji*.^^ mdhU, glutton burning. J-as-U md-hasal, result, produce; gain revenue. !==-^ indhit, dry. ^3=^U mdhiq, pi. mawdldq, patient hot; of ((3&'*j, effacing, &c. intense sharp heat. J=.U mdhil, dry, arid; niggard. ;

;

;

;

;

JJS.U mdhilz, a fragrant plant. cU mdh-in, ,j^^ mdhi, effacing,

blotting out. place where Ju^U nid'haz, bait anything is to be found, taken ;

or derived from origin, source ma'dhh, pi. receptacle mine nets, snares, nooses, &c. 'i^\j» mdhini-t, pi. mawdlfir, furrowing the sea (ship). ;

;

;

excellent.

sjU

mddih,

pi.

muddah,

who

praises.

jjjU ma'dilr, pi. ma'ddir, broken. ^jjU ma'dihn, bread to be eaten with meat or fish. i^^-i'^ mdddiyy, s, material, referring to matter.

mdz, good-natured cheerful. J JU mdzil, weak languishing.

.iU

;

;

yJU

—

i)i(('arri»,

who

i nia'zatta-t, pi.

calls to prayer;

ma'ddn, tower,

minaret. AjjjJU ma'znniyya-t,

permission,

leave, furlough (m.). (^•JU mdziyy, fresh and

purest

honey also i mdziyya-t, smooth i mdziijya-i, armour; gentle, mild (f.). ;

uuU^.JU mdziydndt, water-courses. (jU) ma'ar, inp. ma'r, fill a skin

bag

stir

;

up

enmity

;

—

jS/*

ma'ar, conceive hatred, enmity against break open again (wound) ; iii. inf. mi'dr, mumd'ara-f, stir up enmity VIII. INF. imti'dr, be full of hatred against via'ir,

A,

INF.

—

;

'ala).

;

—

(^

—

;;;

937

;^

mar,

—^

mart,

master,

lord,

saint mdrr, passing, passing by, past pi. mdrra-f, the passers-by. ;

;

vt)^ ma'rab, time or place where anything is to happen ma'rab, ;

ma'rib,

ma'raba-t, ma'riba-t, ma'ruba-t, pi. ma'drib, what »

needs must happen, unavoidable, indispensable need, want, necessity aim, intention, purpose ma'rib, celebrated place ;

— ;

;

in

Yemen.

Sj^ mdrij, flame without smote. t}^ mdrih, flowing. •ij^ mdrid, pi. marada-t, haughty, arrogant, defiant

demon

rebel

;

devil,

;

war, battle. f»j^ ma'zim, pi. mu'dzim, narrow place mountain-pass narrow battle-field straitened circum;

;

;

stances.

yj^ mdzin, ova

of ants.

j)^ ma'zuww, worn-out. (43^ mdzi, separate, apart.

(u*^) ma'as, inf. ma's, be angry with stir up enmity (j->£* ma'is. A, INF. ma'as, gape, be large (wound). ;

;

y-^ mds,

full

fickle,

frivolous

diamond

;

pestle,

;

levity, 3

,

adjacent, adjoining closely related urgent and important. S.i-,U ma'sada-t, tract abounding with lions thicket full of

touching,

;

lions.

1=-^ mdsit, salt (adj.)

j-U ma'suww,

;

purgative.

healed.

md-sawd, except, besides worldly things. j^U ma'sHtr, taken prisoner, bound afflicted with disury 6 ma'sura-t, tube of a pipe water-pipe barrel of a gun. ;

mdriqa-t, apostate, schismatic, heretic (m.) passerby ; thin as broth. yjU mdrin, supple but strong tip pestle, of the nose, nose uyjy^ mdrilt, a fallen angel, comi3jU mdriq,

pi.

;

;

;

hdrilt. panion to SyjU mdrilra-t, plump but delicate uwj;\JSi

external

—

;

;

;

;

^^U

mdsi'=^{^^ mdjin. (i^U) ma'as, inf. ma's, repel, keep off

wash the ground.

;

\^U mds, bad

girl,

i^jj^ ma'rils, created, formed. yAjjj^^ afma'rud, worm-eaten possessed flicted with a cold by a demon, epileptic. t5;U ma'rilt, tanned with the bark of the tree J=;^ arta. jjijU ma'rilq, blighted. ;

;

>s!jjU ma'rilk, origin, root.

(girl)

;

(jjU mdri, S , a garment ; mdri=j'^ ness mar ; also » mdriyya-t, qata^ mdriya-t, a female bird ; ;

—

name (Mary).

iijU mdzifa-t,

excrement.

pi.

ma'dzif,

furniture ; a kind mds-in, see of vetch or pea; mdsi. ^^^ mdsit, 6 ag. of (1=-*-*), comb, s mdsita-t, woman who &c. ; dresses the hair of a bride.

—

^^

—

^^U

,

mdsur, sawn.

mdsi (v/"^ mds-in), pi. mus'dt, pedestrian, foot-soldier rich in narrator ; md£y-an, on cattle

i^^

;

handsome of deserted, empty. of a bright white-

ma'ruma-t,

proper

of

— mdss,

\j-.U

grass.

form

;

—

;

;

jj^ ma'riz, place of refuge, ambush. y-jU maris, sown field, crop. yU-yU mdristdn, hospital asylum, yij^ mdrid, ill. g;^ mdri', place abounding with

4/»^jU

narrow battle-field

ma'ziq,

v33^

human

— ;

foot

;

»

md£ya-t,

pi.

mawdsl,

cattle.

^U

ma'dsir, saw.

(yoU)

t)m,'as,

pi.

of j^-i-^ mi'sdr,

noble white camels

— mdss, sucking.

ma'sar, riUprison.

ma'sir,

pi.

118

;

ma'dsir,

938 J-oU mdsil, leaking

;

sour

a

;

mawdqi', mawdqi, inner corner

little, |

of the eye. ci-iU mdkit, vi-^U mdkis, staying, dwelling lasting, durable. JiiU mdkid, i lasting, yielding

paltry.

yoU mdd-in,

see ^j^^ mild!.

^\^

mddig, agent of (£"^), chew; du. mddigdn, two veins in ttie 6 mddiga-t, jaw. jaws, jaws ;

;

,

—

milk or water

past. ^_ji^ mddi

(y=^ mdd-in), S, passed past (s.) dead quick, nimble ;

/U

;

;

I

;

;

^fU ma'kam, ma'kim,

\

1

pi.

—

|

pi.

,

y^U

mawd'in, household utensils bark, boat (m.) ream of paper taxes upon the ind'iin,

pi. ;

;

;

believers. ^_5cU md'i, juicy, tender.

^3yU ma'fuq, imbecile

;

;

;

;

ma'iq, a, inf. ma'aq VIII.), sob iv. inf.

i3£/«

— — —

(also viii. im'dq, fall a-sobbing 6 INF. imti'dq=i. ; ma'qa-t, sobbing, sighing. ma'qa-t, mdqa-t, ma'q, mdq, inner corner of the eye. laiU mdqit, quite exhausted; pi. ;

;

jU

'i

muqut, bridle, halter, rope of soothsayer also the bucket part of ma'qit, narrowest a ;

;

battle-field

;

thick

of

the

battle.

^j»U ma'qan, also

indqi',

ma'ki'im, pale with grief, grieved. ma'il, A, inf. (J^) ma'al, ma'dla-t, mn' I'da-t, grow thick and fat; inf. ma'l, also ma'ul, inf. ma'dla-t, be not prepared

—

for.

JU

mdl, pi. amwdl, property, possession wj^ kitdh mdU, my book) fortune, money, revenue, rent wealth, riches finances cube of a number y.^U JU nidi da bail; pi. nidla-t, mdh'in, rich, wealthy ma'dl, return end of man, death place where one returns to, refuge, resort escentre sence, substance real meaning, tendency, pith aim, issue, consequences mdll, tired, weary, S sulky; mdla-t, see above; pi. of JJU md'il; ma'la-t, pi. m rdl, meadow mill wheel of

(J^ ;

;

;

,

maivdkil, id.

;

;

credulous deceived in one's hopes, disappointed unfortunate. yyU ma'fiiii, rotten, foul stupid lazy and good-for-nothing.

(jU)

pi.

pi.

J^

ma-

;

;

;

(«^U

sinewy, goat goat-skin strong; cunning, versatile, W^U m. ma'{U, heavy shower. wd'iz,

food

— mdkvl,

ma'kiildt, victuals;

without regard to, not considering, besides, moreii

of

article

;

i

pat. of (J?^), eaten,

ma'ki'd,

eatable

j

\jkcU md-'add,

over, excepting. ma'iz, m. f., f. also

nuCkama-i, ma'dkim, protruding hip.

J/U

well with a side ma'tur, » ma'tura-t, pail. gallery ; (»^U ma'tihn, constipated.

ysU

—

;

;

preterite. jtV» mdtir, pi. raawdtir, rainy.

j^U

mdkir, pi. makara-t, cunning impostor. (j~^^ mdkis, tax-gatherer. Ji'U ma'kal, inf. of (J^^), eat, i ma'kala-t, ma'kida-t, &c. food, victuals; feasting pantry.

;

effective, sharp penetrating, lion who signs, successful past tense, puts his seal to ;

the year round,

all

perennial.

f^yo^ mddawiyy, referring to the

;

J^

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

—

;

;

a mill. jJ^ mdlaj—^ji\^ mdlaq. ciV" mdJi/i, salt (adj.), briny.

^V^

mdUa-t, Malta.

^J^'^ mdltiyy, Maltese. jSU mdlig, pi. muUdg, impure, abject, reprobate fornicator. ;

ma'dqt, mdq!, pi.

pi. ina'dq-iii,

mdq-iii,

<-A3t.

ma'laf, familiar place

company.

;

abode

;

; ,

JU

939

(3^^ mdlaq, mdliq, roller (to level the ground) trowel (Pers.) mdliq, flatterer. <^^ mdlik, pi. umluli, possessor, ;

—

;

owner, master

;

;

;

;

u-y^

_

;

—

—

'i

,

ma'his,

mad, possessed by a

demon.

^yU m.

ma'miin, secured, &c. exspared person in whom one confides, trustworthy persevering and reliable uncle on ;

empt

;

;

;

mother's

«yU

side.

ma'muh,

afflicted with an eruption of the skin mad. mdmisd, sap of a kind of poppy. (yU) ma'an, inf. man, hit in the hypochondres provision ii.

^U

;

tam'ina-t,

ready;

= 111.;

pi.

mawdlts, wall-

—

;

;

INP.

make mu-

prepare,

— m.

inf.

—

md'ana-t, consider carefully 6 ma'na-t, pi. -dt, mu'im, mu'im, ;

hypochondres mains,

;

abdomen

;

fat of

the peritoneum. mdni', pi. mana'a-t, pat. of (^), hindering, &c. pi. also mawdni', hindrance, obstacle prevention inaccessible, inconquerable, opposing a strong defence miserly. (j-yU ma'niis, familiar; familiar friend or companion, housecompanion 6 ma'nusa-t, fire.

^^

cricket.

v3y^

oy^

;

the angel of hell (^^\ ^ mdlik al-hazin, heron pi. mulldk, mullak,' f. 4 king ma'lak, angel ma'luJca-t, pi. ma'dlik, message, missive ;— ^^ mdlikiyy, » kingly, royal io mdWciyya-t, possession, right of possession. jJ^ ma'hiww, tanned with the bark of the tree ^\ al-an. ;

,

ma'lilq,

mad.

;

ui)yu ma'luk, ambassador, envoy.

^yu ^yu syu J5U

;

languid, sullen. mdliin, pi. of JU mdl. ma'lilh, adored. ma'liila-t,

;

—

ma'dli, pi. of ii!^ mi7r?< ; ma'dliyy, i referring to the future life ; central having a ,

tendency full

to

— —

;

— mdW,

;

filling (adj.),

mdliyy, rich referring fortune and revenue, finan;

cial

;

;

—

;

^«yU mdnawiyy, Manichean. »U mdh, water town, city ;

stupid,

cowardly

;

—

;

»

mdha-t,

»

5 mdliyya-i, finances ; wealth. Mj^eJU mdliholiyd, melancholy. (UU) ma'ma', inf. » , bleat. J^U ma'mul, place hoped for, object of hope. (^-U ma'man, place of safety; person in whom one confides. uayaU ma milt, determinate, fixed. Oy«U ma'mud, term, end, aim. jy.U ma'mfir, pat. of (y*^), ordered, order, command, precept &c. delegate, plenipotentiary, official 6 ma'milra-t, numerous order, command. h)y*^ m,a'milriyya-t, order, com-

measles. mdhij, thin (fluid). •^U mdhid, who speaks God. j^^ mdhir, pi. mahara-t, pnident and experienced, well -versed, master of one's art. yJiU mdhin, domestic-servant. JyiU ma'Ml, « , populated, ins ma'hilla-t, inhabithabited able house. ^^U main, who makes water to watery, spring mdhiyy, 6

commission

ment, salary. ()^) ma'd, n, inf. ma'w, widen, inf. stretch, lengthen out

;

;

;

—

;

mand,

;

office

;

obedience. ma'mill, hoped-for, desired, expected hope, expectation. injured in the dura f>f\^ ma'milm, mater or the brain.

JyU

;

full well

;

e;*>U

;

;

;

—

—

,

stupid, cowardly ; Median mdhiyya-t, quality, nature, ;

—

»

es-

sence of a thing (what a thing appointstate, condition

is)

;

;

be

mew

—

;

—

inf. tama"i, widened, stretched, length-

mu'd',

ened.

;

v.

—

——

—

;;;

;

940

^

ma'w, severity

ground

vehemence, low

violence,

;

;

—

—

ma'wa-t,

»

hospi-

via\twa-t,

tality.

\,U - ma'wd =: i^^^ ma'wan ma'wdt, habitation. v*!^ ma'dwib, pi. of v'^'*-

—

;

ing hair on the forehead of a horse. (3»^ md'iq, pi. mauqa, stupid. despairing tna yii s, u-y^ ma'yusiyya-t, despair. ^\j» , j_jcU md'iyy, watery, referring referring to to water, aquatic ;

'

;

)9^\

^ md

\)}

;

what is behind ward 'n-nahar,

jud ward',

V/»

\j)

;

Transoxiana. ma'waz, place abounding with

;

)^

sap.

cW^ mubdh, allowed,

geese.

left to one's common free will, indifferent or open to all pi. f. mubdhdt, permitted indifferent actions,

<-*j^ ma'itf, injured, hurt.

jJ^U

tmi'aula',

;

mu'aulaq,

ij^^^

mad.

—

riuCwan, {j)^ mdivi, blue (m.) ma'va, ma'wl, n. u. S^jU ma'ivdt, quarter habitation, dwelling place of refuge, asylum ; paradise watery ma'wiyy, S terminating or rhyming in ^ 6 mdiviyya-t, watery substance, juice, sap (m.) ma\viya-i, ;

;

—

the particle ^ md * nid'iya-t, md'iyya-t, mewing animal, cat quality, nature, essence of a thing watery substance, juice,

•^f^ ma'dioid, pi. evils, calamities.

—

;

;

,

;

;

— — tna'wiyya-t, ;

compassion

;

pi.

ma'iviyy, mirror, looking-glass. inf. ma'y, widen, (v5^) ma'a, stretch stir up discord set to a work with utmost zeal put forth leaves ; iv. inf. ;

;

—

•

;

—

pleasures ; h muhdhiyya-t, allowableness. jW'* mubdd, annihilated, destroyed. 6 i, W» niubd W* miihd ^^ to be looked for under (. III.), for instance jjU/» muhddir, ag. of (j-i} ill.), hastening to the front, &c. » muhddara-t, mature youth INF. of the same haste, zeal undertaking beginning, attack. .

.

.

.

,

.

.

.

;

—

;

;

;

ijtjX^ mubddaha-t, surprise. tS>iW^ mtihddi, pi. of \«^-* mahdd',

j'V* mabdu'.

im'd, be one hundred, make full a hundred; v. inf. faina"!,

iiUL.- mubdza'a-t, obscenity. JjJU.- mubdzara-i, dissipation.

be widened.

jW^ mabdrr,

—

md'iyy=^J^

j>

mi'nn, mi'dt, mi' a, dred. u:J\^

dying;

md'it,

f>

mia-t, pi. miyy, hun-

>^y

mai't

slow hard death. iafU md'ida-t, pi. mawd'id, table (particularly covered with food) circle, circumference. /U md'ir, pi. muyijdr, iiiayi/dra-t, who travels about importer corn-merchant purveyor, contractor md'ira-t, flowing nid'if,

;

—

;

;

;

ii

(blood). ma'is, walking proudly along. J»U md'i', pi. maird'i', fluid melting also » md'i'a-t, pi. md'i'dt, fluid (s.) oil of myrrh

(^U

;

;

;

and other

fluid

perfumes

;

flow-

.

.

—

6 pi. of ;!-• mnbirr; mvbdrra-f, benevolence; fulfilment of one's duty. »^jW^ mubdrdt, contention, competition mubdra'a-t, dismissal of a wife in an amicable way separation from a partner. ^5JW^ mabdri, pi. of i\p^ mibrdf mubdri (_mvbdr-i)i), adversary, competitor, rival. resolution ^jW^ mubdxama-t, undertaking. ;

;

—

;

;

/•W^

imibdSir,

who

carries

ag.

out

iii.

by

of (/^), himself,

agent, factor, plenipoten» prosy inspector mubds'ara-t, personal management, superintendence, inspection beginning good tidings.
;

tiary,

;

;

;

;

—

—

—

;;

; ;

941 iyo\^ muMsara-t, out-look, watch.

wetted

^W^ inuhutana-t,

(adj.).

secret consulta-

l^\^ '^^

for sale.

;

muhdgada-t, mutual hatred. mibdk, little stick to stir

—

;

exacts an oath. ^gjLy.

mubtahar,

spoken

muhdJcdt, crying in

JW» mahdl, urinary

common.

canal

;

—

i./'S^h^

—

»

mab-

tiny.

jy^

mabsirr, envied

;

;

decisive;

divorced (woman). mubta'is, who accuses des-

tuta-t,

»

muhdla-t, solicitude. *«3W» mubdlaga-t, inf. hi. of (jW) exaggeration hyperbola industry emphasis superi;

mabtid,

«jy:*^

pub-

of

licly.

about the ink.

uw^^

recovering

;

mubtala, visited by calamity addicted to mubtall, who

tion.

gW^ mubd',

through

C-fas-*^

;

very rich.

mvhahbah, considerable.

;

ti-»5&<^

ority.

ijSW^ Diuhdli

(JW^

niuhdl-in), so-

upon.

licitous, attentive, intent

oW^ muhdn,

separated

;

—

iiiabdn-

ttiablia^, pi. mabdliis, place or time of examination examination, investigation or anything which deserves such » mab;

;

—

hisa-t, pi. inabdhis, investigation,

and u'W^ mahdni, in,

pi.

disquisition, debate, disputation

of i_yV* mabna.

mabd'a-t, habitation lair resting-place for camels nest of bees womb, matrice. sUiW^ »!,M6aAni, vainglory, boasting, arrogance glory, honour. c^-aW^ mubdhit,\ia,r\ S inubdhata-t, ii^*^

;

pi.

;

^as-!-^

points under debate. mubhar, briny.

;

jy«»t^ mubahzaj, boiling.

;

—

;

telling lies.

•^)Vy mubdwih, intermeddler. ut*(.* mubitt, who divorces irre-

vocably his wife. gU-/. mubtd', seller

;

sold,

bought.

mabhala-t, object of avarice or of solicitude. ci3^-.<» mabhiU, fortunate.

dl^rt^

stantive, subject.

\ji-.^

mubt under (

to be looked for viii.), as gjo-..* mubtada', patient, mvbtadi', mubtadi', agent of (gJ^ viii.) innovator, sectarian. ^^XLy. mubtadi, beginner, disciple, .

;

j^i-.^

;

.

^j:^^ mabhara-t, what brings on a a foul breath pi. mabdhir, censer. "i-wii-^ mibhada-t, churn.

mubtada', anything begun beginning, commencement sub-

\xt.i^

ki-*>»

.

.

.

.

,

v

;

novice.

f^

mubattar, incomplete.

^£f.y•

maimed;

clipped,

mubtara, cut smooth with a

due

;

pi.

beauty

;

nmbtagaydt, for

— mubtagt,

for; lion. Jx-. mubattal,

intoxi-

mabdan, wilderness, desert

— mabda'

;

mabda'a-t, pi. mabddi', beginning, commencement ; origin, source principle, fundamental propo,

miibda',

'i

;

sition.

miibaddad, dispersed squandered. place gAf^ mabda', new invention fiction or time of invention mubda'dt, innovations, pi. f. inventor, mubdi', heresies forger of innovator, heretic

jjiy*

;

;

;

mubtaga,

much desired, sought site,

mahhih, perfumed;

cated.

;

hatchet. j_j*iy»

mabhuh, hoarse.

C^«iry*

;

requi-

craving

;

lies.

(^XfM

ixy formed in perfect

— mubtill,

moistened.

—

nmbaddan, corpulent. mibdah,

mubdah, vised.

ex

—

improvisator impro;

tempore;

—

;; ;

—

— W-

942

^V»

mabdaii,

mabchV,

— mahdu',

begun commencement

anything

—

;

;

;

flicted with small-pox. Cj-V* mabdilh, far- stretched. inventor (^•V* mtibdi, beginner who makes known experienced. J>V* «n'6za?, ', pi. miibunl, wornout or every-day garment, (•i-f^ mibzaii), strong. Jji^ mabziil, spent, squandered; costly present. strong, ;--» inaliirr, miibirr, pi. exprudent more po^werf ul

pious, dutiful

;

;

celling

—

;

love

for

by

;

—

Ai)-;^

—

knife

;

;

;

;

;

—

geny. mibsat, mabsat, open space; place where the carpets, &c. are spread. mabsam, pi. mabdsim, smiling

mubarbir, lion. * mabrada-t, refreshmaburid, pi. ment «n'6rafZ, postfile mubrid, cooling cooled master niubarrad, ;

—

^ —

;

;

handsome

of face

mubrad,

also

;

;

—

field amphitheatre privy. i4y^ mibrasa-t, rasjt for scraping ;

;

cheese (m.).

nmbargas, full of

fleas,

—

;

»

,

having

6 mubarqi'a-tj a white head white spot on a horse's forehead. diyf^ mabrak, pi. inabdrik, place where the camel kneels down ;

&

;

mubassir, ag. of {y^. ii.), brings glad tidings, &c. preacher, evangelist, paraclete pi. f. mubassirdt, clouds an-

yi~t^

who

nouncing

rain.

mabsar, » mabsara-t, convin* cing proof, evident fact » mvbsira-t, evident sign.

/^i^

oj^ mabraq, morning-dawn. ^yt^ inubarqa', veiled

jj

—

mabsim, pi. mabdsim, teeth, smiling smiling lips, beauty, t^ mabsvr, afflicted with piles. (s.)

;

itiubarrid, struck by hail cooling; pi. -at, refreshments. Ai\j^ mibriddna-t, cold food. )p^ mabraz, pi. mabdriz, battle-

—

strainer

^^^

mabyad,

(i.Cj*/»

mibzala-t,

fk-^ mibzam, tooth, mahzilr, having a large pro-

jij<^

;

i

j;)-}^

ring. •iyy

mibzaqa-t, spittoon.

Jyy» mibzal, for wine.

hatchet 5 pi. mabciri, peninibrdt, file carving-knife knife mubriit, she-camel with a noserazor

—

mibzag, pi. mabdzig, lancet of a veterinary surgeon.

mabran, inabra, place where a mibra, penpen is mended ;

;

^y^

bounty.

knife

—

j^

;

;

grown poor

;

liberality.

6y~* inabruwwa-t, she-camel with a nose-ring. mubra, healed, cured i_S}<^ mabriyy, mubarra, freed, free cut, carved, mended (pen), mibzar, beetle (of a washer).

mabarra-t, pi. -at, pious foundation parents or children

\j'i^

—

mabrud, leprous

ijojjc^

;

;

equitable, just.

(picture, m.).

ii

good work

;

mabruz, published, edited framed (book) mubarvxiz,

jjj<^

;

;

— mubrivj,

;

strengthening; obtrusive; niorose urgent, jy)^ mabrur, justified, acquitted received into the mercy of God

mahudi, beginning, mabdu', af-

;

(fate)

irresistible

desert mahddi', ;

pi.

»

; ; ;

—

;

;

—

;

inibda', pi. mabddi', lancet; pen-knife, carving-knife or tool. y\kf/. mibfati, paunch-bellied, glutJ-if*

ton.

2^W* mabta'a-t, delay. ^*ii!-*

mubrilia-t, fire.

iiubmm, pi. mabiiriiii, spindle f
;

mabtaha-t, melon-field.

having the belly hunger; lined; mabaltana-t, having an elegant

(;)W^

flat

)ii»bat(an,

from

—

;;;

943

la*./*

waist

(woman)

small

;

boat,

felucca.

i^ mibatta-t, lancet. ;

mubazzira-t,

woman who

cumcises girls. mah'as, message.

cir-

—

;

mob' Ad, tormented by flies. burst embossed. i\k^ mabgdt, place where or manner in which anything is sought i^3*">^

;

for.

of

pi.

J*>

bagl,

mule. i_3**« mabgt, honoured, sought for mabgiyy, wronged. i>«^ mibaqq, talkative, garrulous. Syi^ mabqara-t, path, road.

—

J»^- mubqil, pushing forth leaves ; & mabqala-t, mabqula-t, pi. mabdqil, kitchen-garden.

—

f>a^ mubaqqam, dyed red with basil-wood. •AijBf^ mabqils, Ymted confused. jjUfj* mabqur, burst. mibJcdr, premature, early j\^.f^ ;

fertile.

ji-y

mubkir,

early

who

^^

rain

;

— also

beggary

— mublit, ;

mabla', gullet sink-hole, drain mibla', glutton.

—

;

jLj^

;

itiablag,

amount

place

acme

;

mabdlig, sum, product, quo-

pi.

result,

;

of

arrival;

a multitude,

;

goal,

many

* _

.

—

mabgilliV,

what leads to also mublat, beggar muballit, pavior.

aim

•**- mib'ad, who travels far ; * ;«<-* mah'ar, gut also mib'ar, dunghill; stable; & mab'ara-i, anus (of animals).

3^«*/»

W*/* mublit,

tient;

k±**i-^

(3^**^ mafe'iig',

<j^

;

JjW^ inahtul, lamed, paralysed. y^W* mabtun, extended sufEering from colic. iijky*

;

—

;

* O'W^ mablaq, grater fi~y mublim, swelling, swollen. ^.\A^ mublandi, fleshy, strong. ;

.

j^U/*

mablild, stupid, imbecile, timid. SU^^ mabndt, mibndt, tanned skin

as a seat portmanteau. j.Xi^ mubandiq, f usileer. ;

u>t^ mabnan, mabni, pi. mabdn-in, mabdnt, building (s.) foundation mubni, instigator mabniyy, » built, founded indeclinable terminating or

—

;

;

;

—

,

;

rhyming

in

(s-* bi).

jji^ mubahrir, dazzlingly beautiful.

mubhain,

unknown

indisgeneral, indefinite dumb locked, strictly forbidden closed de-

^«*y»

dark,

tinct,

obscure

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

monstrative pronoun mubhim, who conceals, speaks ob;

•

scurely. J^»<-^

mablild,

stupid,

imbecile,

out or does anything early in the morning,

cwUg^ mubahiyydt,

early riser.

\f^ mubawwa', mabwd', dwelling,

mubaklcir,

sets

JS^

mubahhal, provided buckles or buttons.

1*^ mubakhim,

silent,

with

dumb.

Uji.^ mabkuna-t, abject, depraved (f.).

—

mubiU, resolute Ji^ companion, helper. J-A*^ mubalbil, who brings on confusion, revolutionist. aL/» muballa-t, well arranged, in good order. j^y mublid, old well. yJij.- mublis, despairing, desperate miball,

silent

;

;

gloomy, morose.

timid.

lodging,

aphrodisiacs.

quarter

night-lodg-

;

ing-

[j^p^ mubawwis, kissing (adj.). mibwal, ' mibwala-t, urinal, muhwil, mupot; bladder;

J^

—

bawwil, diuretic. ci»-w. mabit, place where the night night-lodging ; bedis passed room house ; inf. of (ct*s>) i mubayyata-t, married woman. ^^in^ mubih, ag. of (cy iv.), who makes known, &c. lion. God. Xf-./* nmbid, destroyer ySs-^ nmbid, place where eggs are ;

;

;

;

;

—

—

—

—

;

'U.

944 ova deposited

laid or

—

— mubid,

;

* bleacher, fuller jWi-^ muhaitir, veterinary surgeon smith; miihaitar, shoed (m.). ;

.

;

inahi\

5«-(^

seller

sale

—

;

sold

;

— muM',

;

for

^nuhi'iyy,

evident

fest,

,_3i«-» tnuht', i

clear,

true

;

niabyu', sold,

bought, for

;

—*

hard,

difficult. ;

draw water. (U^) mata, iis'F.mat', beat, cudgel; stretch.

v»^

matdb, turning back (s.), place repentance, penance ' muwhere one returns to ;

;

—

vow. to be looked for

tdba-t, penitential

U»

'iiuiia'

under muti'i (.

ua

.

.

(. .

.

.

,

v.)

\

.

;

— mutd

to be looked for

t,

.

i

,

.

under

iifxM

iauii"iraka-t,

of u'^y^^ mitrds. inf. of {'^f

III.) truce, amnesty. ;~>^ muta'assir, apologizing, making excuses (adj.) who seeks a ;

delay or respite. ^^j-^ umta'dsi, comforting and assisting one another ; onuta'assi, who consoles himself or allows himself to be consoled,

—

who

f

suffers patiently.

^

mata', property,

amti'at, usufruct

pi.

j)ossessions

goods,

;

merchandise furniture, utensils, household things, clothes, penis metals &c. profit, ;

;

;

;

gain f ' pi. muti'i', expressuiXcU^ <^\si ing possession, as .

;

for instance

III.),

injured,

grieved.

;

sale.

,

chastised. hurt,

;

tnuta'azzt,

(_;-i)U» mat
.

what can be

matt, V, INF. matt, stretch pull the rope out of the well,

.

polite

mani-

(ct-*)

.

—

(_5JU<.

mubin, distinct,

£yrt^

muta'ahhi, acting like a brother; mwia'aA?, united in brotherhood. (—•"i^ muta'addab, muta'addib, well educated, literary, refined,

sale

(m.){^yirf^

^U.*

,

:

c:^U» tmita'abbit, ag. of glowing. g>V;w

mutiibi',

following obedient the same

;

;

(c:-ol

v.),

ag. of (j*i' in.), successor, partisan

—

;

imitdba',

pat.

of

—

i strong, firm miiti'iba'a-t, inf. of the same; following (s.), obedience. ,_s>^'' muta'abbi, refractory.

vi-^i'^

;

;

muta'assis, ag.

of (^\ v.), furniture

handsome

having

;

well-to-do. miifa'a^-sir,

—

goods;

'

iiiiitiijiira-t,

com-

merce, traffic. J^U/» mula'ajjH, coming in time ; hitting the aim. iiudi'ih, fixed, appointed, ordained (day) of death mattdh, long astride. .i=-V.~« iniita'ahhid, united.

C^

—

;

;

;

^\jv»

thy book;

mat<'t'ak,

il*;

icU^ bagla-t muta'a-t arman's mule, &c.

J=.y\ rajul, the er-s^^.;^

of

pi.

iiiatd'is,

tr'J*'^

mat'fis.

o^

init'aq,

strong and swift. succession; musical

SiJU/. iniitdliU,

accompaniment. ^!b<*

ag. of (^\ v.), &c. compas-

iiiuta'aJlim,

suffering

pain,

;

sionate.

^\x^m>itdl!, succeeding, following;

receiving an impression; confounded, grieved. ^U» matdjir, jjl. merchandise, ji'U*

kitdb

muta'ahhir, ag. of {^\

lagging behind, &c.

;

v.),

modern.

who accompanies pi.

(in

music) f. following ;

mtitdliydt, things

in succession. («Urf

matd-ma, how long

when?

iiiit'dm,

?

until

woman who

bears twins; also miVam, mutil'ani, pi. mata'lm, woven with a double woof 6 muta'ama-t, such a texture. ;

—

J/«^ muta'ammil,

ag. of (J^\ v.), looking at long and attentively, etc., thoughtful, contemplative.

i*»^ mutdmama-i,

inf.

of

((»»

— —

;

;;; ;;

945 III.)

endeavour to complete a

;

thing.

muta'annis, female, effeminate lady's man. ^U» matdna-t, firmness, solidity, ;

strength, power of resistance strength of will ; obstinacy, ob-

duracy

fortification, castle

;

;

—

mutdnna-t, comparison. muta'ahhih, sighing. /»?.^ muta'ayyim, ag. of (^\ v.), widowed single, unmarried. (*5»^ matd'ini, pi. of |»^ mit'dm.

**^

;

weakening (adj.). .... cw» muta to be looked for under (. ii.), v.) (. or (. VI.), throwing out a

s-"*" mutibb,

.

.

letter

.

.

.

.

.

,

.

.

.

of

doubled bahtir,

.

prolongation

letter, as

:

a mutaor

y;^K-ii»

ag. of ^(ys^: bahtar

pompous

;

—

oU;!/.

ir.),

muta-bddd

muta-bddid), ag. of (J^ badad, •a. vi.), who _ comes to close ojl>~* mutaquarters baddid,ag. of (.V v.), dispersed. Jj^j^ mutabddil, ag. of (J^ vi.), exchanging alternate, stepping in alternately for one another mutual, reciprocal. 5_5oLj;« mutabudi, taking after the inhabitants of the desert, rude, barbarous, grown wild, savage. j4)W-^ mutabdri', mutabdri, contending with, opposing, competing with one another; du. (for

;

—

;

;

day and night.

^Ux»

mutabdti',

ries, lags

who

behind

;

delays, tar-

lazy.

Ji^s^Ji* mutabajjil, feeling honoured. y
tarian, heretic. ;

;

fied,

—

;

acquitted.

mutabarra, acquitted mutabarri, guiltless, free,

iSyt^'^

jj-.*^ muttdbis, ag. of (u~«i

dry, withered.

;

—

viii.),

tail

{\ft^ flatter-

;

ing.

mutabassil, enfolded in one

J-i.^'i*

another. 5>i< mutbi', ag.

tabi',

who of

follows

;

— mut-

viii.),

(g-j'

id.

who pursues

or seeks eagerly client, protdg^. Jt.s^ mutbal, muiabbal, seasoned with greens mutbil, season;

—

ing what harms, weakens. y-j.*^ matban, S tnatbana-t, loft for straw or hay mutiabin, wearing the short trowsers yW* tubbdn mutabban, strawcoloured mtdabbin, sagacious, prudent. ,_5~!-i*» inutabanna, adopted mu;

;

—

;

;

;

—

tabannt, who adopts. Zp^^ matbu', pat. of {^), followed, (fee. leader, prince, ;

sovereign

chief,

prefect

(gy J^+Ji^

;

high-priest ; , ag. of

;

— mutabawwi'

v.), long, &c. matbid, pat. of

( J<j^),

sick

weakened, unnerved, maddened mad mutabawwil, ag. of (Jy ;

v.), u:.»«-s^

—

making water. mutabayyit, married.

jibci* mutatdbi', ag.

of

(g-J

vi.),

happening or doing in succesfinely and symmetrision, &c. ;

cally

made

(horse).

^Ux/« mutatdli, following one another in unbroken succession. "Ugja^ mutatahtih, stammering. JiU;:/* mutasdqil, heavy, clumsy sullen, lazy k^jUx.*

cowardly. mutasdwib, r-jVii/* mutasd'ib,

yawning w-^fii*

mutabaddi, beginner inhabitant of the desert. mutabarrir, pious, godly jj't^^ true, just mutabarrar, justij_5.Xj.*»

ag. of

wagging the

II.),

ti->Vx-

mutabasbis,

u^^""**^

;

(m.).

mutasabbib,

consolidated,

who carries through ordered with perseverance. ;

i_^^^x* mutajdsi,

sitting

on one's

knees. ^£)^^xy mutajdzi, pressing creditor. JcVi?!^^ mutajd'il, who fixes the price or wages, jji^j^ mutajdfi, inclined sideways, sliding

off.

119

; ; s

; ;;

946 x^\t^sM

another.

cautious. mutajdnis, of the

(j~j^ji»

from one another, avoiding one

shunning, on

mutajdnib,

one's guard

;

same

J^VasA* mutahdmil, patient. ^«!^i* mutahattam, indispensable.

kind, homogeneous. half mad.

(^^J^ mutajdnin,

^&.s^ mutahajjir, petrified ened suppurating.

j^^as^ mutajdwir, neighbouring. yfi&sjt mutajahhir, ag. of (yt^ v.), set

;

—

;

;

—

;

commercial. ^^j&s^

divided

mutajazzi',

parts

;

into

who

j~--a..".'« mutajassis,

spies out

mutajallid, ag. of

(-^W

v.),

hardy, &c. covered with leather covered with a skin. ;

;

mutajalli, lit up, shining, resplendent, transfigured, rerevealing one's self in fulgent all splendour. i^j.:^^^ inutajannm, possessed by a

^JiayX*.

;

mad

demon,

entirely

;

;

cord

grown

over. <s«5:i» muttajih, ag.

of (&^j viii.), occurring thought. jys,^ mutajmvwiz, performing one's duty negligently taking great ;

•^ys^ mutaharrif, altered, transs mutaharrifa-t, taxes formed on trade and industry. ;

(•;aJ^

outcast, f u gitive. mutahazzih, partisans, confederates, allies. J-i&.^ mutahassil, who procures, produces, earns pi. f. midahassildt, productions. *-a&~.» muthaf, given as a present muthif, who makes a present, (ji&x^ m.^itahaqqaq, verified; ascer-

—

;

;

—

mutahham, dark brown; mvtahhama-t, midhama-t, striped

1*^!!^'^

^^i=;!^

,

self.

;

;

;

;

;

INF. tamtih,

and

—

iv.

off

(as

viii. INF. imtdh, deposit ova ; INF. imtitdh, draw out, pull out. w)Vs5;i^ muta/jdbb, loving one an-

other,

—

tained, true probable mutahaqqiq, who verifies. Jfei* muttahil, ag. of (J=.j viii.), making a proviso. Ja^lteJ-* mutahalhil, dissolving (adj. n.), scattering.

y~}^~^ mutajayyis, passing review (army) excited, agitated, (jji.*) matah, inf. «!((/ A, draw water from the well drop excrement cut off pull out beat be long

ci^la-;^

;

;

Ata..-,.*

II.

—

mutaharrim, forbidden, inac-

starving one's

nmtajaivwi'

— also

isolation.

ij'jas^ mutaharris, cautious.

Yemen. mutahammid, who deserves

stuff of

liberties.

gkS!-^

;

;

—

'-i)es<^

scout, spy. JiVjsJ^

muttahid, ag. of {•i^} viii.), united, &c. (v^;*^^ (• muttahid al-markaz, isoconcentric) i midtahidiyya-t, conlated

cessible, sacred

contented.

(

hard-

J^as-s.^

;

—

;

;

(bone), &c. al-mutajahhir, lion. y&J^ matjar, commerce, traffic pi. maidjir, article of trade, merchandise ninijir, niuttajir, trader, merchant muttajar, S matland jara-t, commercial place with markets (^ mcdjariyy, ;

e^

mutual

friend.

wutahdtt,

praise or thanks. midahanni, bent, curved. J^as-^ mntahaiuu-iJ, changing place

and form

;

versatile,

cunning

(m.) executory soldier to exact the taxes.

jtas^nudahayyarj-pei-plexedjAnmbfounded, 6 thunder-struck mnhiyyara-t, planet, j-aw. midahayyk, received with ;

—

others, associated member of a society containing, filling a place, referring to space coiled ;

falling

leaves).

;

;

midahass, inciting, encouraging one another. ^\sc^ mutahdst, keeping aloof ii>Vaw»

up

;

deserter.

matah, v, a, inf. math, pull out; drop excrement,
(jti-)

;;;

^

947

—

(6*^) ; viir. INF. imtitdh, pull out, take away.

E)W»

mutahdrij, sharing in the expenses. wjUW:;^ mutahdlif (<-ik. vi.), different ; standing opposite. ^:ix» mutahabbir, newsmonger. "=-«'='^ mutahhat, covered with boards estrade, platform. ;

jiA^w.

mutahtah,

rotten,

worm-

eaten.

muttahiz (As.\ viir.), who accepts or prepares for himself; beginner. (:H^'*^~* mutahassin, rude, rough. (^jSsjix* mutahatti, overstepising, transgressing overstepped. U*!*-*^ mutahaUis, who saves himtakes,

;

&c. successful. mutahallif, who lags behind, &c. ; who breaks his word adversary, .j'^'** mutahalliq, who takes after others, &c. ; who teaches the ;

^J^lsi^

;

fine arts

rcurrent (money); of everyday vulgar (language).

life,

mutaddwim, turning about

f,j\M^

continually, spinning, warbling ' mutaddwama-t, continual rotation.

f-^^ mutadassir, wrapping

up

self

in one's clothes

tuted, infamous (m. (jC'^s-

mutada'H (yo

;

one's prosti-

f.).

v.),

claimant,

pretender.

•^^'^

self,

;

;

liar.

(^

niutahalU keeps himself free,

j_5lejjw

v.),

who

free,

un-

encumbered, vacant. mathim, indigestible muttahim viii.), suffering from indigestion S mathama-t, indigestible food or dish. (V^?^ mat/film, suffering from in(^=!^

;

(^

;

—

—

digestion.

mutahayyil, indulging in or illusions, fantastic Sy quw6 mutahayyila-t, (• wa-t mutahayyila-t, imagination, phantasy. (xj») matad, u, inf. mutud, stay, JflaaJi^

fancies

—

abide.

(jJ-^^

nmtadalU (^J down and swinging

t>!>"^

v.), ;

hanging

merry.

mutadayyin, religious, ortho-

dox

greatly in debt. ; Jj\.U» mutazdyil, mean, low, lowly. Sji'Axa mutazakkira-t, virago. (x^) matar, inf. matr, cut off; stretch ; viii. inf. immitdr, be stretched. ^\y^ mutardji', returning, coming

—

back

brought back. mutarddif, succeeding one another, &c. ; successive, continual ; simultaneous ; synony;

tJj\j;o.

mous. (j"\;^ mitrds, pi. matdris, rampart,

entrenchment

(m.) barricade.

;

<j^\/^ mutarddi

vr.), satisfied

(y._,

with one another; agreeing with one another. •—.i\jX^ mutardkih, piled upon one another, &c. firm, strong, solid. 'T^y^ matrab, inf., mutrib, ag. of ;

(v»/ IV.)

;— S

matraba-t, poverty,

beggary, misery, (j^yw mutarabbid, unable to stir (from weakness) struck down, ;

slain.

mutarabbi (yj v.), who brings up, &c. who makes preserves of fruit preserved, s^^x* 7mdarattib, solid and wellarranged, &c. ordained haj)springing pening, befalling consisting forth, originating of forming a class. J»y- mutarattil, singing, chanting. QyXM mutarraj, red, orange-coloured. ^Jlf^

;

mutaddhil, involved. iiljlAS/. mutaddrik, reaching, &c. ^-^ name of a metre (fd'ilun eight times repeated). t^\>ji/. mutaddkis, very numerous; difficult, hard; difficult to approach, inaccessible. ^\.u/. mutaddni (y*^ vi.), near to one another. J^^jix- mutaddwil, alternating, &c. Ji-^jjc*

— —

;

;

;

;

;

;

inutarajraj, brating.

Sfi-f^

quivering,

vi-

—

;;

948

^y!< mutarjim,

translator, inter-

preter. ^j<^j^ mutarajji {ys-j v.), hoping, begging petitioner, supplicant. ;

mutarahhil, mounted and ready to start traveller. ya&.yw mutarahhis, who takes leave, leave of absence. ojyw nmtaraddid, who comes and irresogoes frequently, &c. offering resistance, adverlute sary pi. the passers by. ^^•ijx^ mutaraddi, wrapped in the dressed, clad. cloak 1J) ridd' (jtf^ initras, * mitrasa-t, pi. matdris, cover, rampart, parapet, enJb-jJw

jured, damaged, spoiled, corrupted. jy^ mutazzir, guilty. gyiji/* mutaza'za', shaken, rickety. yyi* mutazaffir, who is dispensed

from fasting. mutazalW, chapped

;

;

;

;

;

trenchment

armour

;

mitrasa-t,

— mutarris, ;

shield,

arming or

covering one's self with a shield.

J*^yw mutarasmil,

capitalist (m.).

^^yw

mutarras, firm, mutras, well poised, in equistrong librium. «_J»x» mutraf, living in continual ease and affluence effeminate ; mutrif, mutarrif, effeminating ; sumptuous. *i^ mutarakhim, heaped or piled ;

—

...

muttazin (yjj viii.), well measured, metrically correct. t^y^ mutazayyi, fashionable. (y~jM) matas, u, inf. mats, throw

dung

;

norously. s-^yi* mtUarahhib, (Grod-) fearing, who threatens, monk, &o. frightens. J&j** mutarahhil, loose, relaxed. yojjyw m. mutaraubis, thoroughly ;

purified, refined, fine,

&c.). matriik,

^jf^

matrtikdt,

—

i, or excrement at INF. mats, try to pull out. ^}L-«» mutasdbiq, trying to over;

take one another betting with one another (at a race). gjL-X/* mutasdri', pretending to be in a hurry. ^L-s/* mutasdlini, living in peace with one another. ;

J;^~~* mutasarhil, wearing large trowsers ; wearing a shirt, a cuirass.

^~^

muttasi'

(f-j

viii.),

far

extended.

^

mutasallih, to foot.

gJ

armed from head

^L-jn mutasallim, who takes possession of,

mutarannim, singing, chanting psalms trilling, cooing. (j)iyw mutarannin, resounding so^jXrf

(skin).

yjA*

;

^P-

f.

^).x^

pure (gold,

&c. ; vice-governor, of a town. (»-~s<» muttasim (^.-j viii.), sealed; characterised.

commander

—

(_54

—

~«

mutasammi (j*-

v.),

named.

mutasaiuwiq, visiting the market. (lA^^) inatas, I, inf. mats, separate by the fingers ; milk easily. ijUi/* tmdaiidbih, similar, equal;

j3j

Srf

allegorical, metaphorical

;

difiH.-

cult, complicated, equivocal, ob-

abandoned, &c. property left

;

pi.

be-

hind, inheritance ; superfluous luggage. iji>y^ mtUarayyid, pensioned ; in

good health.

—

scure allegory ;

i

mutasdhiha-t, simile,

consonance, homophony, play on words, pun. ;

yoc-Uii* mutasdhis, different.

mutasd'ir,

who

passes him-

gradually inmatazdyid, creasing; growing too much or

self as a poet, poetaster. ya&-*-=^ iiiMtamMis, appearing, &c. different.

many.

^jAj^ mutasarrib, imbibing, &c.

•>^\)-

mutazdyil, separate, distant; ceasing, fleeting, transitory ; in-

JsU^i/*

spreading, rampant, contageous.

infecting,

—

;;

94&

(j!«**

ty^

^j— — ^^-i-^^

feeling

muta^aJckil, taking this or similar.

(ji^ v.), complaining, discontented. mutasammim, inhaling an f*'*^*-"-'* odour, snuffling. ;_5~«i« muttaU {^j>>\ VIII.), healed. ._*ola~« mutasddif, meeting one another.

;

mutasd'ib, difficult, refrac-

one's self; happening, befalling; guide. gjLi^ inutatawwi', obedient, volun-

Ailoji*

mutasd'ad, ascended graduascend mutasd'id, ascending gradually and with difficulty. (»UaS/» mutasdmm, feigning deaf;

teer.

g^

niutiV, be advanced and near evening; be strong, firm; be of a deep red be generous,

INF.

— also matu', inf. mabe ingenious, be long INF. tamW, preserve witty; — ;

liberal

;

;

td'a-t,

;

;

enjoy, have the usuderive advantage from;

onata',

fruct,

ness. ^JXax^ mutasaddi (jJk« v.), coming to meet, presenting one's self offering resistance enterprising,

undertaking

scribe, clerk.

;

II.

and allow

i^yax^ mutasarrif, freely disposing

alive

owner, master absolute commander, governor of a province, exercising jurisdic'^\ tion extravagant, lavish and declension mutasarrafdt, conjugation, inflections. <-a
lescence

of anything, &c.

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

re-

sounding. mutasawwif, behaving like a Sufi, mystic. pressed

united,

together,

&c.

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

— ;

—

JjU*^ muta'ddil,

parallel

to

one

vi.), hostile

—

ary.

muta'dsi (y*^ vi.), who pretends not to see anything. fJs^Ms^ muta'dfi (<^ vi.), giving j_j&\itiw

mutaddyiq, straitened, utmost distress dying.

(j-^c

to one another; & , rugged and stony. ^j\ss^ mata'draf, renowned, celemuta'drif, well known brated; usual, customto one another ;

;

compact,

heaped up. ;

;

^

^^jU;;* muta'ddi

hard, severe.

mutasawmt, sounding,

mutaddmm.

to enter

IV.)

another.

cJ^-=x/«

,Uix»

on adoallow one the enjoyment or usufruct of hi) give (2 ace. or ace. and a dowry to a divorced wife IV. INF. imtd', see ii. ; eajoy, be rich in have the usufruct furniture, utensils, &c. be useful be no longer in need of v. inf. tamattu', ((^ 'an) enjoy, have the usufruct; amuse one's self, find pleasure in (»-» x. inf. istimtd' hi, (^ min) (also

;

suffix.

s-LaS/« mutasallib, i-jyax^

—

;

pronominal

open,

;

tory. ally, difficult to

viii.),

behind one another. (^Uax- mutaplmin, bent, inclined submissive. jAUax^ mutafdhir, purified. J^Ua;i* mutatdwil, stretching, &c. rising on tip-toe reaching for long, oblong. ^jjki* mutatarriq, making way for

;

mutasaJcM

^T-^clas^

(j-i^

evident. g-5^ muttadi' (g^j viii.), humiliating or abusing one's self. j^Uai* mutatdriq, walking or coming

honoured; honoured, respected. that shape, &c.

e^

muUadih C^ clear,

muta^arri', learned in law,

jurist, lawyer. ^^-" " mutas'arrif,

J^.Aji«

;

;

to one another, &c.

who carries

;

on commerce or a trade, per-

^

lime

;

y^Ux» muta'dwin, bound to help one another » muta'divana-t, woman of mature age, matron. ;

•rr^*^ mat'ab,

hardship difficult

—

pi. matd'ih,

trouble, mat'aba-t, uw\ mut'ibat,

—* — place — ;

is

;

;

difficulties.

•^<*^

muta'abbad,

consecrated to

—

;

—

;

pilgrimage. s-^^i*^!^

7nuta'attib,

person (^J^

complaining of a

'ala).

muta'addid, very numerous ; varied prepared, ready. ^ji\xx^ muta'addi (j>« v.), transgressing, wronging, encroaching ; unjust; tyrant; transio.i«x^

;

—

;

muia'allim, instructing one's self, &c. disciple, pupil, student instructed. <^«^ mid'a-i, mit'a-t, pi. muta', 7)1 da', what is necessary to life, l*i»^^

;

what one may enjoy

use, usuc'^ nikdh mut'a-t, marriage for a time, for some days ji'ii^\ mut'a-t at-taldq, f> dowry of a divorced wife) mut'a-t, visit to the holy places. 5j*x* muta'awwaj, crooked wrong, ;

(ixx^

fruct

;

mida'azzir, apologising deserving of excuse ; difficult, impossible. y_>j*x/» muta'arrib, taking after the Arabs, passing one's self for an Arab, be a half-bred Arab. li;*^ muta'arriq, wishing to learn, &c. intruding by questions confessing. vJ)*--* muta'azzib, bachelor. ,»-i^*^ muta'assim, desirous, hope-

_j.i*x.»

—

;

false,

yj*^

mat'iis,

matd'is, fallen,

pi.

lost, ruined.

lij*^ mida'aivwiq, hindered, layed embarrassed.

de-

;

is^*x^

muta'aivwili,

figured

lamed

;

;

u~i«~» muta'ayyis, to

tive.

upon,

live

weakened, maimed.

dis-

who has enough who earns his

living.

;

;

nada'assi takes supper.

"-aia*:;.*

bend

>-»*«^

muta'ayyif, soothsayer, augur. (^t*'^ mida'ayyin, evident, &c. distinguishing one's self, renowned 6 muta'ayyana-t, post, ;

(^-^^

v.),

who

nmtta'iz {^^}

"viii.),

who

listens

admonition

;

neglectful,

inatten-

tive.

mutagarriq, plunged into the the water, wetted through, drenched. tJ'A^ midagatfi v.), covered,

admonished.

III ufagaUih, -vktorions, having the ujiper hand, tyrant.

>r-^*^

;

out.

thinking; gent; grave, steady.

(^

veiled. ;

y^*^^ iiitda'uljiii, corrupted, foul, putrid iuil of miasma ; worn Jii*~» muta'aiiij^il,

office.

mutagddt (yi^ vi.), caring little for, neglecting or overlooking a thing. JiU;i^ mutagdfil, feigning indif-

(_5-iUx/«

i3)*^'*

mata'attif, inclined, Ac. of a valley, winding (s.).

to a sermon, accepts

—

command,

ference

ful. ,.5-*«*^

t*^:^

;

;

worship mata'abbid, devoted to God, religious, devout devoted, submissive u^l muia'abbaddt, ceremonies of the ;

iji*^ muta'allaq, place where anything is suspended point where s muta'althe interest lies Uqa-t, appurtedependency, nance belongings, family. ;

reversed,

muta'dl-in, muta'dli, subthe Most High.

JV«ji/»

6^

950

e^

tr-^^*^ muta'okis, verted.

; ;

u~**^

intdagaiiimas, di])])ed into;

dyed, intelli-

j-*-*-^'—^

changing

inutagayyir,

changed

colour

disfigured,

;

;

—

—

;

;

951 perturbed

spoiled

;

change-

:

able, fickle.

mutafdqid, missing one an-

^Vax^ niwtafdqiin, of greatest importance monstrous. J^*^ mitfdl, having foul breath ;

— w,utafa"al, — mutafa"il,

;

;

cAi'^^ mutafattis, seeking, examining. Jiato. mutafahhil, like a stallion,

very manful. Aasto. Hbatfaha-t, apple-garden.

mutfir, VIII.),

—

budding muttafir numerous, multiplied. ;

^jix^

mutafarrid, separating (n.), &c. rebel. )f^ mutafarriz, separate, secluded, ;

isolated. ^jox^ mutafarri',

branching out, S muappertaining to; tafarri'a-t, ramifications, dependencies, appurtenances. v3/^ mutafarriq, separating, dis-

—

;

—

sipating, &c. (adj. n.) mutafarriqa-t, escort-man, messenger on horseback. yi/iix* tmiAafaddid, broken (seal) dispersed. (3«^ mtitaffiq (ij^^ viii.), agreeing, confederated, allied. ;

ii

;

mutafaqqah,

wide

awake

petulant, mischievous. •iafts.* mutafaqqid, missing, longing for. 'J^^la''^

lazy. y\ax.^ mataqdmir, gambler, better. k_>^2x«

mutaqarrib, approaching one another having access, favourite or kinsman (of the king) devotee near, close at hand. ^yii* mutaqarri' (\y v.), devoted to the study of sacred writings. yAS^ mutqan, perfect, solidly made mutqin, who makes solidly mutaqqin (yju viii.), knowing for certain, understanding well. ;

;

Jl^ax* mutafd'il, soothsayer.

(f)

;

;

good augury auguring well

of

from.

gattii^

station-

;

other.

&c.

mutaqd'id, settled,

ary pensioned, dismissed delaying payment inactive, ;

Si\i:^

f^

•xcUx-

—

;

;

matqun'^ {•ya:'^ mutqan. who is on his guard,

(j^B-»

^_^x^ miitaqqi,

cautious

God-fearing. mutaqayyi' (Vs* v.), vomit-

,_s«a~»

;

ing. (cdx^) matak, inf. math, cut, cut in pieces.

math, anything cut off, piece also muth, midnh, proboscis of a

cdx/*

urinary canal clitoris ; lily, fly narcissus mutuJeJc, a vein of the penis. ;

;

^^s^

matl-d',

—

;

clitoris

—

uncircum-

;

miMalca', couch, sofa, cushion to lean upon. ^jVXi« mutahdri, who hires. cised,

f.

^JiSiXis^

;

making

mutalidsif,

dis-

closures to one another.

^^ix*

niutalcdfi,

responding to one

another. Ja^Xx/*

mvtaJidhil,

negligent,

ne-

glectful.

mutafallik, spherical.

mutafahhim, who tries to understand, who comprehends.

^eax.*

jjis.*

mutafatvwiq, surpassing, superior excessive. («jUii* mutaqddim, having precedence old, ancient, antiquated. wjjViUv" mutaqdr'ib, aj)proaching one name of a metre another eight times (fa'tUmi >— repeated). (jjUs.* imitaqdrin, united with one another, yoked together. ;

;

;

-

——

J>-Si^ mtdaJcctbbid,

ready

;

standing

in the meridian. j^Sj^ mutalcabbir,

proud, &c. sublime God. ^J~i^ mniakassi ()^ v.), dressing ;

;

(adj. n.), dressed. .-alS^ mutakallaf, performed with pains or produced with cost, sought for, valued, precious; mutakallif, forced, compelled taking pains with, &c. ; pur;

veyor feigns,

;

intermeddler

who pretends

to.

;

who

952

(sbM

mutahallim, who speaks, &c. elofirst person (in grammar) quent.

fXi-:^

;

mutalcammim, armed from head to foot. (_j*^^ mutakanni allegorical. f,*iji^

,

QS^ viii.), leaning supported, against propped up. (J-^) niatal, u, inf. matl, shake,

^_^^ muttahi'

upon or

move

;

(a.).

Jx^ mitall, firm, strong;

who

— mvMll,

mutcddhiq, following each other in unbroken succession supervening, added. ud=.!!u^ mutaldhiq, inserted into one another, involved. &*c.!U» mutaldhima-t, flesh-wound on the head. away, j_3&!b/* mutaldsi, wasting fleeting, subject to annihilation, ;

vain. mitldf, extravagant, squandering, spendthrift. ^J'i>^ niutala'W (SS ii.), glittering, shining, flashing. ulV-U.» mutalabbik, complicated. i_iSu^

^sJlx^ mutcdajjim, bridled.

—

wrapped up.

mutlad,

—

;

—

hoards up avariciously.

5^ mutaJazzij, ductile, resinous. ,_3y.i*

mutalatti,

who

seeks a refuge,

finds protection. i-aV:;.* dangerous place, matlaf, dissipating, desert mitlaf, ;

—

squandering

—

destroys,

spoils,

pates

;

who

midlif,

wastes,

dissi-

consuming.

;

to-

gether, firmly connected. midalaqqis, delayed, late. ,__j£Ji;i* iiudalaqqi, meeting, arriving, ^j-'.^s^

conceiving (woman) collector, tax-gatherer. i.i-3b/» midalahhis, panting with greedy. thirst &c.

;

;

;

cipitate.

tjU* mutalawwit, sodomite. disquieted, g^L;w« mutalawwi', grieved. 4^^- matluh, mad. ^jU.* •mutalawwi, distorted. i mutliya-t, pi. matdli, (Jj:- mutU, mutallaydt, she-camel with her foal.

&c.

midalayyin, softened, mild, kind, gentle.

(j^sU<

miitamm, perfect, completed; mutimm, comsuperadded pleting full moon. j«5.Us/. mutamdjid, vying in glory.

—

;

;

Js^Ui* midamdhil, long; extended, vast distant lengthy and dif;

;

ficult.

tmdamdsi

^j^V*:i,»

- vi.),

(3

mortified

cerous,

can-

(wound)

;

worm-eaten. (jj\.tJ^ mutamd'in, hypocritical. ki~*^ matmat, inf. ', try to become related with (fj\ ila). for eager CJl*w. imdamaddih, praise. (jA.»jw

town

mutamaddin, settled in a civilized, cultivated,

;

;

re-

well-to-do.

y^*w. imdamarrin, accustomed to overcome difficulties, inured, exercised.

mutamazziq, torn. transformed. ^j—<-, —t- >. mutamal-l-in, powerful, noun stable, consolidated, &c. with three cases, triptote. ,*.*^ mutmam, completed, perfect mtdammim, completing, &c.

yiy*^i^

' ^ * •» mutamassah,

;

—

supplementary

;

supplementary

angle. ^j~*.i«

midalaffiq, joining well

(jiju.*

mutalahwij, over-hasty, pre-

S)^

fined, polite

inherited property mntlid, owner of such rmdcdlid, who mutaUad, old;

jis/*

;; ;

eP-

,»J>«

leads, ties up, distils.

(3=>!Xi:^

i-a&lx^ mutalahhif,

—

t

;;

mutamanni,

who

desires,

optative (mood). matan, tj, inf. main, beat i^fi^ violently lie with swear, take

hopes, &c.

;

;

;

an oath

—

;

u, INF.

set out

imdfm,

on a journey stay, abide;

— ;

matun, inf. matdna-t, be firm, strong, enduring, hardy lii. INF. mumdtana-t, grant a delay ;

—

;

953

(^}^i^

of payment, prolong

;

—

iv. inp.

imtiin,

beat one on the back. th^ matn, pi. mititn, hard rising of the ground, knoll mountainsummit pi. mutiln, (m. f.) lower part of the back, croup principal part or thing middle of the road bulwark, fortress text mutinn, far distant. —-".Ux^ niutanusib, fitting, proportional, &c. iL^>,Ux.. arba' jjj\ mutandsiba-t, the four terms of proportion, rule of three. fS Ux/. mutaiKVdh, marrying one another, lying with one another related by intermarriage. wjjUi* mutandivib, waiting each for his turn alternately, by ;

;

r"

isUlgx^ mutahdlilc,

dition

yj^gx*

;

—

;

;

;

;

turns. uySjUi. mutandtvaldt, victuals. e<-"'^ mtdanabbij, swollen. i-fJ'^^

(,^gi<

mutahaddim, in ruins

— mutanahhi,

living in retirement sion; separate.

retiring,

or

seclu-

mutanazzah, spot pleasant for a walk, &c. e;"aixj mutanassih, who aocejats advice, wise by experience, '-fli'-i^ mutanazzif, cleanly, tidy, neat.

mutanaffir, horring,

detesting,

ab-

;

living

being; taking breath, resting. mutanaqqid, paying in ready

•^a^Ji*

mutanayyilp, resting in peace. (iU*.) matah, inf. math, draw or pull up (the bucket out of the well) matih, a, inf. matah, v. inf. err, persist in error vi. tamattuh, arrogate praise INF. tamdtjih, be far from one another. yjVgx* mutahddin, quiet, peaceful,

—

;

—

;

—

rushing precipi-

ui^lgo^ mutahdfit,

tately into, &Q.

f^3^ muttaham (^^ viii.), suspected, accused guilty muttahim, muthim (^9» iv.), who suspects, causes one to be sus;

;

pected

;

;

old,

—

— muttahim, violent,

in-

tense (heat, &c.).

nmtahanni'

vj'**^*

(^ v.), refreshed enraged

worn

;

foolhardy, thoughtless falling in ruins tumbling from above. ;

midahayyab, terrible

^r-*8'5i^

;

al-

mutaJiayyib, lion.

mutahayyi'

i_st!^r^

self,

,

preparing one's

making ready.

matd, v, inf. matw, stride apace stretch. y\ji^ mutawdtir, following one another, &c. well authenticated by continuous evidence, doubt(y-*)

;

less. Oj\^-rf

mutawdrid, coming one after

another, following. )aJ\^ mutawdsit, being in the middle middling mediator. gi\yi« mutawddi', humble, submissive, &c. condescending. j_jL\yw mutawdti', coming to an ;

;

agreement with another

money. j;*-^-^

;

;

;

breathing

u™*-'-^ mutanaffis,

mutahazzib, pruned well educated. J«l8^ mutahalhil, trembling with joyful excitement.

;

iyjsM

/^J!^

<^S^x^

;

mutana}}ha, place of retire;

de-

;

crepit.

j^a-^ mutahaivtoir, furious,

mutanabbih, awake, vigilant,

ment

despises,

by food, &c.

on one's guard; prudent, wise by experience. ^j^&xs/*

nmtahdwin, who

neglects.

;

;

rushing to per-

passionately taken with. Jjlei* mutahdwid, cheap, ;

out.

bling one's self. (3*^y^ mutawdfiq,

;

agreeing,

hum
;

commensurable. mutawdli, following one another without interruption, f pi. mutawdliydt, successive pi. matdwila-t, consequences sect of the Mutawdlis (Shiites). f>^f^ mutawd'im, harmonious. seasoned with mutafibal, Jjyi* iji\f^

;

.

;

herbs.

120

;

;;

954

r^ ey>

long

matitj,

what

duty,

is

beseeming.

cy^ matuh, draw-well

who draws

;

water stretching far. mutawahhid, isolated, &c. unique al-mutawahhid, God. ^y^ mutaivahhim, indigestible. gjyw mutawaddi', kind, gentle. gjyi* mutawarri', master of one's ;

>i=>y>

;

self

abstemious, pious.

;

mityaha-t,

matyaha-t,

tiha-t,

well.

;

•nr^^y^ mutaivajjib,

\Sj.

palm-branch. despairing, despe-

(.rȣ^ mutta'is, rate.

j-~w» mutayassir, facilitated, easy who ready easy to be got has good luck and success. (»to» inut'im, bearing twins mutayyam, enslaved mutayyim, enslaving. U<Jw niataima, whenever. (;>~i« matin, strong enduring, persevering text. "S-i* matyah, S matyaha-t, matiha-t, mutiha-t, desert where one loses one's self. \-.^-oi» matyfisd, he-goats, pi. of {j^

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

mutawassit, being in the midmiddle, mediating, &c. dling, indifferent, neither good

U-yi*

;

nor bad JW^ jSi-yw mutawassatu 'l-Ml, those concerned ;

in the case.

tais.

i-^oj—x-^ mutawassif, described

;

praised, celebrated.

;

rived.

by

fever; languishing.

UyiJ mutawadda', lavatory

^yo< mutawaddih,

;

privy.

distinct,

clear,

;

^_^X^ mutawaffan, mutaivaffa, received in the mercy of God, dead mutawaffi, who receives who pays his debt in (God) ;

— ;

full.

liy^ mutawwaq,

craved

for,

de-

mutawwiq, desirous. mutawaqqid, burning, glow-

sired

;

;

sharp (of

intellect).

necklace. yyi* mutiln, INF. of

—

;

—

;

;

;

((j^i*)

;

pi.

of

main. (ji* mata, when? at what time?

when

;

—

iniitta, id.

mityuh,

meddler

;

^^tr^

;

Matthew.

mityah, inter-

— mityah, mntyah,

dained, decreed (fate). ^^yi* mittth,

stalk;

staff;

or-

— — mit-

long and flexible;

mitti/ta-t,

;^

musdr, ploughed.

Ji*iUj masaf-id, pi. lining.

JjU.* masdqil, misdl,

JU.»

pi.

of J^ii^ misqnl. amsila-t,

pi.

mtisl,

musul, resemblance, anything equal or similar image, type, model, example form, formula, formulary simile, allegory, parable, fable, tale vision in a dream manner, method definite quantity order, command, written order retaliation assimilated verb (beginning with ;

;

;

;

;

;

(;>x*

ii

— ;

;

mutawwam, adorned with a

j;V,(X*

;

,

category.

ful.

(»yw

;

;

evident hypochondres. jiy^ mutmvaffir, numerous, plenti-

ing

mass, u, INF. mass, wipe, anoint perspire, ooze. >->U- masdb, » middle of the well, place on its edge where the cistern, pond drawer stands place where one always returns place of assembling, to, of meeting caravanserai rnasdh, reward inusab, rewarded, 6 masdba-t, degree, requited; rank place, point value class, clean

;

mutawassim, weakened

•iif^

^£x^ mutta'i, quiet, gentle. {>^>^)

^y'y^ inutawassil, who desires to be united with, to com.e to dependent ; arunited, joined

^y»

;

;

)

or

ii\i^

bed, carpet; equal, similar.

^_s)

si'iliyy,

;

;

masdna-t, bladder;

—

iju'-

^S

womb.

^\i^ mvsdiii, pi. of »U^ masndt and (_y-i^ masna.

iUU^

masdhdt,

loquy.

conference,

col-

—

—

;

955

iS)^ masdwi, pi. of ^sr^ maswa. e>r* musahhaj, confused ,—imujabbaja-t, owl. masbir, place of assembly. *Vi- masbana-t, pocket or bag for

^

toilet-utensils.

jrf^ masbur, annihilated, sr^ masaj, tr, inp. masj, mix one to eat. .7^^- musajjar, knotty,

e^^

mum/ibij,

with

soft

loose

flesh.

C>a^ mushan,

seriously

wounded

;

mushin, serious. (•*i^) masad, u, inf. masd, spy out the enemy hidden between ;

rocks, 'i^y^

misrdd, instrument for killing bread broken into the ; broth. »^r^ masrdt, what increases wealth. misrad, dish for the mess cattle

V"

•^.f

sarid.

;

woman walking

mas'a,

— in

vulgar fashion hyena. T-^«i» mas'ab, aqueduct, canal. ;

J*^

mas'al, mus'alib, i

7=? *-^*

region

foxes.

mus'anjar, high sea.

;

breaches into. sUi<» misfdt, branding-iron, ^^ai^ misfa, musaffa, f. musaffiya-t, musaffdt, misfdt, thrice married. jUi» misqdl, pi. masdqil, weight for

(especially

jewels,

&c.)

;

weight of If- (1-f) drachms a gold piece of this weight ;

silver coin

;

coin.

misqab, pi. masdqib, a large borer, gimlet; sharp of intel-

;

masqab, musaqqaba-t,

also

;

—

'i

;

—

—

;

—

;

—

—

compare

quote

;

an example

represent by image, portrait, or statue take a simile from mutilate iii. inf. munidsala-t, be one and the same with; resemble, remind of by resemblance; compare, show the similarity between two things; imitate rv. inf. imsdl, make an example of by punishment kill the murderer in retaliation V. INF. tamassul, make one's self similar to another, become similar to him, assimilate one's self ; imitate quote an example or give a simile imagine stand erect and ready for service ; vi. inf. tamdml, grow similar to one another; imitate each other ; viii. inf. imtisdl, place one's self upright before (J li) obey an order imagine; take a thing as a simile, make a proverb of it adduce a tradition, a proof ;

—

—

;

—

;

;

;*^ inasgar, pi. masilgir, open boundary place, j^i^ masgur, gap-toothed made

^5-»tti^

road

pierced pearl. Jlxi- miskdl, JXi« muslcil, pi. masdkil, bereft of children 6 maskala-t, spear (bereaving of children) mushila-t, elegy on the death of children. (Ji-) masal, v, inf. masl, make one similar to the other, compare ; resemble u, inf. -tnasl, musla-t, make an example of INF. musiU, stand upright maml, inf. masdla-t, stand upright ; be eminent, superior, excellent; 11. inf. tamsil, tanisdl, represent in images, show in an image or model, describe, give a simile or example ; make equal or similar, assimilate ;

;

<^*i*

mas'ala-t, mus'aliba-t,

»

abounding with .- '

sagacious

lect,

broad

;

JUjA. musartil, trailing the robes, (ki.) masat, i, inf. mast, press with the hand to the ground. g^at. mastiV, afflicted with a cold. (5^) masa', a, tj, inf. mas' masi', A, INF. masa', walk in vulgar fashion (woman).

^*^

J^

;

give

;

; ; ;;;;;;

—

—

;

retaliate.

misl, pi. amsdl, similarity, resemblance, what is equal in quality, size or number like (Jj^ J^ misl-u mdsil, equal in every respect) musl, musul, pi.

Ji^

;

;

—

J^ misdl

anything larity

;

masal, pi. amsdl,

;

equal,

similar,

(pi. also

simi-

masaldt) image,

simile,

parable, proverb, fable, tale sentence, maxim example, model ; similar case, precedent quality, state darah (» 't'j^ ;

;

;

masal-an, use as a simile, set up or quote a proverb masalan, for instance S musla-t, musula-t, exemplary punishment example, model. "M^* maslaha-t, masluba-t, pi. ma;

—

;

;

want

injury, defect, blame, evil report. sdlih,

maslas, i maslisa-t, third string of the lute by threes niuslas, reduced to three

—

;

musamman, octagon

i:)*^

—

»

—*

;

—

musallas, » tripled, divided by three trilateral, triangular, triangle marked with three dots (letter) pronounceable with the three vowels a kind of mulled wine al-musallasdt, trigonometry. gii^ muslij, snowing, snowy S

))*^ masmilr, abundant

nume-

;

rous.

masan, u, i, inf. mam, hit on the bladder; masin, a, inf. masan, suffer from the bladder, be unable to retain the water.

((:>^)

masin, f. Ui.* masnd', suffering from the bladder imisinn, old and decrepit. Elii»» masndt, pi. masdniya-t, bent, curve consisting of two equal parts, distich subtraction power; also misndt, ^]. masdnt, fold tetrastich rope song vocal music the Mishnah double-twisted string.

(;)->

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

j_5jii»

,

;

;

mismana-t, travelling-bag.

;

;

•sJ^

;

; ;

yu

956

J^ of

—

;;;

half

;

masnawiyy, rhyming in its verses (poem) a moral ;

poem

of this description.

;

;

;

;

;

—

maslaja-t, pi. masdlij, ice-cellar.

Ui~» misla-md,

like, as.

^y^

masna, two by two n.u. masndt, pi. masdni, bend, curve divided, separate; distich rhyming in its half verses second chord of the lute double twisted string al-masdni, sections of the Koran, especially the 1st Sura the twice-read chapter; the Koran; masniyy, doubled, folded of a double thread twice ploughed musanna, f. mitsanndt, doubled, repeated in the dual case marked with two dots the second, the younger of two people with the same name ;

;

;

;

;

:

ii>jli<

maslfis, triple

e^l^

mash'ij,

triangular.

;

covered with snow cold (used also of the mind).

—

;

;

f_^i^

nnisla,

coming &c.

;

—

ii

of J^\ amsal, nearest to the model, masliya-t, similarity, f.

resemblance. uLjUi.»j)ias))ifts,

complicated matter;

shake, concussion. (
;

;

—

;

;

copy.

s->^

mas'iih, lazy, slow;

—

ma-

S

maswaba-t, reward pi. -('/, good deeds meeting with reward. 'ij}i^ masu-ara-t, country abounding with oxen. Jji^ miisi'l, standing (s.) upright before one's master to receive his orders waiting (s.), attendance. J;^ maswi'il, giddy crazed. i^f^ maswa, pi. ^U^ inasdiv-in, i£^ masdvi, dwelling, abode, si'iba-t,

;

fuse.

^*i^ musmij, garments.

6,

f.

embroiderer of

j*^ mvsmar, musmir,

ripe to be culled; fruit-bearing, &c. ;

— —

bearing interest.

asylum;

miisams masmala-t, large well mismala-f, basket of jjalm-leaves shepherd's pouch or satchel.

J+i.*

iiiasmil,

iiial,

deadly (poison) ;

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

;

-rr^i^

y^

musayyab, no longer a virgin,

deflowered. musira-t, cow at the plough. J«i^ masil, equal, similar; eminent, excellent 8 magreat sila-t, example, verses quoted as an example lesson musail,

'ijii^

;

;

;

;

dim. slightly similar. ™*i?> ^j INF. majj, spit out (m.) inhale, imbibe. g^ majj, a kind of lentils. ^-* mujd , to be looked for .

.

under

(.

^=5- ,

.

iv.),

es-

pass,

speech, alinsincere superficial, worldly, profane also s majdza-t, plantation of nut-trees mvjaz, allowed, ;

;

;

;

—

permitted. S^jVa^ mujdzdt, requital chastisement. <^jW* majdziyy, figurative alle;

;

;

insincere *

—

worldly u"^^^ majdss, ;

superficial,

;

.

of

pi.

majd', hunger 5 majd'a-t, gruel

gla,/.

;

—

impudence

;

— mujjd', hungering

(s.)

year of famine, distress

room

—

;

;

—

—

— distinction — imijddda-t, ;

ii

;

glory, law-suit, legal contest. ;

majd'll,

Js^Uy*

;

— muj-

impudent. of

pi.

Jya»^

.

.

,

.

.

,

.

;

J^r* majdl, place of exercise, of combat, battlefield skirmish ;

sphere (of action), elbowroom power, capacity, possibility, opportunity road, passage career maj'al, pi. circle

;

;

;

;

majla-t majalla-t.

^IjjiJ

*1-^!^

;

;

— — majuU,

assembly

majd'il,

of

—

mijdl,

;

pi.

pi.

of

i^\!~^

* to be mujd m,ujd looked for under (. =- iir.), as JjVja^ mujiidU, ag. of (J'*=5-_ mOi mu» disputing with, &c. the same jddala-t, inf. of dispute, quarrel, contest, com-

Uiy*

jd'a-t, majjd'a-t,

majd'i',

pi.

;

maj'ill.

mujdj, cut-off branch mushmujdj, saliva (s-*^^ (> ; mujdj al-'inab, wine, Ja?J\ (» mujdj an-nahl, honey) millet majjdj, pompous. oV^r* mijdd, emulation, vying (s.) mujddd, having a for glory majdda-t, law-suit against gV^,^

;

majas-

i~.!5s.*

sa-t.

vmjdb, pat. of (v*^ iv.), answered, having received an answer, accepted, heard by God (prayers).

.

figurative

metaphor

as >_>\^«

.

raltar); legory,

gorical

(er*)

;;

V

957

cs**

sojourn inn, hotel (ts^i*J^ abtVl-iTiaswa, innkeeper).

—

—

;;

—

miijdlada-t, combat with swords combat of gladiators. ArfV^ir* mujdmid, next neighbour. in abun(j^^y* majjdn, what is dance, to be got for nothing mujjdn, pi. majjdn-an, gratis of ij^^ mdjin, talking at ranmajdnn, pi. of y-&^ dom, &c. i majdna-t, thoughtmijann; ;

;

—

;

;

bat.

wijjW*

of

pi.

<-i\>Xas«

majddif, mijddf. tether j^a,^ mijdr, profiting (s.) onvjdr (jj=- iv.), of a camel mujdrr, protected, fugitive ;

—

J^jUir*

with

—

tortures.

mujdrdt, running a race (s.), emulation, competing contest.

(s.),

majdrih, pi. of C)}'^^ majrilh. jU^ mM-jdz, passing, passing by passage, road_ (j^j!\ f> (s.) majdz az-zuqdq. Strait of Gibg-jjU,/*

;

pertness miijdnna-t, blackness of the face. lessness

;

;

;

;

who torments,

—

tnajdiiiq,

(Ji^asr^

pi.

of

(_5>U!-»

i3«-isj!-5^

{3<^^^^ majuiiiq, inanjantq.

majdni, profit, advantage,

gain.

(^^ay« majdnin, pi. of ay^^^ majnun, mad, and of y^as-^ manjantln, water-wheel, &c. mujdhara-t, open enmity reproach. iaV^^j* mujdhiz^ rich, wealthy. iivaVa-*

———

;

Jj»!^ majhill. neighbouring, of a mosque,

J*fc^a!^ majdhil, pi. of

mujdwir,

»

,

servant sweeper; 6 niujdwara-t, neigli&c.

;

—

bouring

being neighbourly

(s.),

protection. j^W- niujdiviz, passing, &c. tive (verb). (s.)

;

transi-

;

mujdwala-t, combat. ^Vas^ majd'i', pi. of majd'a-t.

ii}\j&^

^W^

J^?* maj'al.

J>^5« majd'il, pi. of .

as^

.

,

.

.

downward

knees

v&>Li^y»

mijassa-t,

&iqy»

mijsds,

borer.

majsim, seat roost lair. majah, inf. inajh, be proud

,»iaB^

;

(g^!-*)

;

— majih,

a, inf. inajah, rejoice; inf. tamajjuh, be proud. j&js^ majhar, pi. majdhir, place of refuge, asylum. (as!-») majad, v, inf. majd, surpass others in glory, be eminent V, INF. majd, mujud, come to have its rich pasture grounds fill, or nearly so, of green food majud, INF. majdda-t, excel inf. tamjid, by glory 11. deem praise, glorify, exalt ; celebrated feed the camels to satiety on green food ; iii. inf. inijdd, vie in glory iv. INF. imjiid, glorify, overwhelm with praise v. inf. tamajjud, be glorified, praised glory VI. INF. tamdjud, glorify one another istimjdd, x. inf. claim or excel in glory, honour, privileges, &c. •^i-» majd, pi. amjdd, glory, praise,

—

V.

;

;

— mujahhib,

—

;

—

— —

;

ag. of the same, fleeing. .

.

j^ muj

—

;

muja

to be looked for under (. ^ii.), as s-^a=^ mujabbab, pat. of (v"^ ii.), having the legs white from the .

A^

968

\^^

jj^ay

;;

.

.

be looked for

to

,

;

under

(.

iv.), as

"^

.

mujbin, ag. of

tj^-!??^

((:>«-

curdling, cheesy, &c.

;

—

'

iv.),

;

maj-

what makes a man cowardly what causes the milk

bana-t,

;

to turn into cheese, rennet. ^^.asr^ .

}

.

majabba-t, high-road.

«-«

for

niaj

under

il

.

(.

,

.

=7-),

.

pat. majbub, gelded, castrated; a leather bag.

v>>is»^

_)jta5^

be looked

to as

—

set

;

restored to better i majbura-t, cumstances;

dina

;

;

cir-

—

—h

majbiJriyya-i,

Mecom-

pulsion. jUasr* mujtdz,

Mas^ {fi^

passing, travelling.

mujtaba, VIII.)

;

elected,

—

o^''''''*^

electing, selecting ;:;&«

;

of mujtabi, pat.

collector.

pulled, dragged mujtarir, chewing the

tnujtarr,

—

along cud, ruminating. ;

mujtari' (}^ viii.), bold al-mujtari' , lion. j*jij^ mujtama', place of as(_sy:^^

sembly. Jia^^s/* mnjtahid, who exerts himlawyer entitled to self, &c. ;

;

;

;

—

mijddb, land of famine. cU*!^ mijddh, sea-coast. t-*^-^*!^ inijdd f, pi. majdd'if, wing;

wj^-**!^

oar.

J\^a5^ mijddl, quarrelsome.

mijdah, paddle or spoon for

CAasr*

stirring up. jAj5-» laajdar,

majdara-t,

i

place

—

rampant miijaddar, suffering from smalli pox, pock-marked mujadwhere small-pox

is

;

;

dara-t,

pillaw with lentils

niajdara-t, worthy, inijdaf,

«-*JjS!^

oar; in

pi.

—

s

majddif, wing;

— mvjaddaf

(<s-lc

bad circumstances ungrateful

;

fit.

;

'alai-hi),

—m

iijad-

blaspheming. JA^^.* iiiajdal, troop; mijdal, pi. majinUJ, stronghold, fortress quarrelsome. Vj-^-* majdi'ib, bard, sterile (m.) dif,

;

—

;

;

give decisions.

—

distinction.

of C'^-^), S majbnha-t,

compelled

majbilr,

(bone)

—

crazy,

mad.

—

969

tJ^^a^

majdur, marked by smallworthy, fit. Jj^^y* majdul, twisted, plaited mujadwal, bordered by lines and divided into columns. ;

;

bed;

canal, aqueduct; course of a ship miijra, made to flow ; made current, carried out, executed also majriyy, inflected mujri, making to flow; making current, carrying

—

;

;

majar,

(j^^)

thirsty

;

u,

— majir,

majr, be majar,

inf.

a, inf.

have the stomach full of water without being satiated iii. INF. mijdr, mumdjara-t, sell with ;

profit

—

;

—

majr, much, many, numerous numerous army profit in sell;

;

—

ing interest thirst majar, m. the Hungarians Hungarian ducat majarr, water-course supporting beam (head-beam) ;

;

;

;

—

;

— mijarr, harrow — ;

;

majarra-t,

ii

galaxy.^ ^ji^^

majrd^^i^j^^ niajra

runner. •J;^!^ mijrad,

pi.

;

— mijnV,

majdrid, surgical

instrument for cleaning the teeth stripped, mujarrad,

—

;

&c.

experienced,

exercised,

;

unmarried, single, lonely only, but for first form of a verb pi. f mujar-

probed

;

;

;

.

;

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

—

;

mujarram, whole,

—

entire.

majdrih, wounded, refuted. hurt, refused (•y^-» majrum, corpulent. iSy?^ majra, ^jas^ majrd, pi. majdri, channel, riverwater-course, Cj^«!^ iiiajruh, pi.

;

;

majza', miijza', S majza'a-t, mujza'a-t, satisfying (s.), satisfaction, INF. of (\y^) i—mujazza',

divided into parts or portions. v>^=^ mijzab, outwardly moral. jijt^ majzir, i majzira-t, pi. majdzir,

slaughter-house slaughtered.

y^


;

— mwjzir, to be

mijzafa-t, fishing-net.

(•j^^

mijzam,

ijy^

miijzi,

full.

sufficient

appro-

:

priate. ((j~&-»),

majjas, inf. tamjis, a worshipper of fire inf. tamajjtis, become

II.

make one

—

;

V.

such. inajass, » majassa-t, pi. majdss, place to be felt, pulse. (x.^/.) mijsad, part of a garment which touches the body mujsad, pi. majdsid, red; dyed with saffron; mujassad, id.;

(j-*'?!^

—

;

sonorous (voice). mujassam, corporeal, &c. massy, massive solid body ,• full,

,»—-^^

;

;

bodiless beings, spirits, angels abstractions ^£ mujarradiyy, lonely, solitary (m.) h mujarradiyya-t, solitude. >~ija^ mujarraf, robbed of all, mujarrif, carrying denuded s mijrafa-t, off everything shovel, spade, hoe. («j^^ mujrim, criminal, sinner raddt,

;

scissors,

;

i>9^

IV. INF. imjdr, id.

j
mijanz, sickle

shears — mujizz, ripe for the harvest.

_)
frantic.

reduced to the square

;

out; executor i—majariyy, Hungarian i mujriya-t, wild beast or bitch with young ones.

;

_>j>^- majzii.r, root.

—

;

;

cut off, maimed. v';'^!^ majzub, attracted, &c. fanatic, enthusiast ; half mad,

—

;

>-*\•^r- mijzdf, i mijzdfa-t, oar. ^•^y* mijzam, leprous mujazzam,

id.

;;;

6^^

j)'^^'^

pox

— —

—

;

.ic\jii3\

pJi£

mujassam

Jiasir

al-

qawd'id, polyhedron. L/^ay*

mijah',

2

mijass'a-t,

hand-

mill.

(C«=^) maja', inf. maj', maj'a-t, be

shameless, impudent and obtrusive ; rnaji'. A, maju', inf. majd'a-t, id. stupid, foolish g^!^ mij', i maj'a-t, rnvj'a-t, muja'a-t, id. maji'a-t, f. talking ribaldry. ;

—

—

v««s^ mij'ab, strong wrestler. ^ay« muja"ad, thick, consistent curled. ;«
maj'ar,

fundament of a

bird.

—

— 960

e^ pi. J^a,/* maj'ill, put down, &c. majil'll, salary, wages, pension. ;

viajfar, anti-venereal food mujaffar, entirely white.

f&^

^aas,.^

majfuww,

—

who

majfiyy,

,_saia^

;

has been wronged. majal, u, inf. majl, mvjill, cover (n.) with blisters (hand 2 from working) heal (n.) ;

majla-t,

pi.

—

;

majl, niijdl, blister

on the hand from working majila-t, blisters

;

hand

— mujalla-t,

;

—

with

covered

pi. niajdll,

book, scientific work of high standard. ^Us^ majluivw, i polished, shining, bright; i, unveiled (bride). roll,

,

i^js^ riiajluh, without door or cur-

majlan, majla, pi. majiili, front part of the head which first grows bald inijla, baldness of the forehead 7nujalla7i, %^^ mvjalld, II.) polished, transfigured (Christ) &c. mujalli, polishing, &c. f. pi. ;

—

;

{^

;

;

—

;

purging

mujalliydt,

medi-

cines. ;

—

mvjinim, filling water; up the measure; heaping up. (g*s5^) majmaj, inp. 6 trace the tains

,

indisctinctly in writing utter or express one's self inletters

;

distinctly,

stammer

—

;

inf.

ii.

pi. niacenser, coal-basin; also S mujmar, incense, perfumes

jilmir,

;

—

majmara-t, blacksmith's furnace.

majma', majmi', pi. majdnti', place of assembly, hall assembly, council crowd, multi-

2*jay*

;

;

quantity card-box

tude, (m.)

;

;

miscellany

meeting

— —

* or seas ma'a-t, place of assembly rivi.TS

;

;

—

;

;

memorandum-book. J^*a-* majmul, predicate. (t>^^) majan, u, inf. muji'm, thick,

and hard

rough

;

—

be u,

nmjdna-t, INF. imijii, muji'm, talk or act inconsiderately. (^a-*

mijann,

pi.

majdnn, shield

— mujami, mad, possessed of majanna-t, mada demon — ness place inhabited by demons — mijanna-t, Ua-* mvjna', convex shield without any iron part — mwjna-t, S

;

;

s

;

tomb. majnab, >T-.^5.*

inf. of (»r-^) mijnab, much, many, numerous mijnab, shield curalso

;

tain, veil

— — mujnab,

;

shield

;

desert;

miscellanies.

;

ii

;

;

;

of

majsand-

memorandum-book,

;

—

i mujnih, foreign, strange; mujannaba-f, van-guard du. f. mujannibatdn, the two <j^

wings of an army.

—

—

•-ij-^-*

mijnaf, inclined; mujnif, from the right way, from what is right. ((jjja;/*) majnaq, inf. s fling stones by the ballista.

deviating

,

wjj-a!.^ majnfib,

fering

tamajmuj, be closed. j*^" mijmar, 2 inijmara-i,

hill

;

;

majamm,

breast also inajimm, part of a well that con-

,»j^

mujammam, brimful, heaped having the hair tied up into a knot (m.) shorn. g^*a!-» majmiV, pi. majdmi', colthe whole lected, gathered, &c. ' of sum, total crowd extracts, majmtVa-t, book of scrap-book, album, miscellanies, I**!^"

shield.

tain. ^jljs!.^

uiA

;;; ;

d,as^

;

(J^=^)

—

leading horse

from pleurisy

;

;

suf-

brought

by the south wind. majnih), sessed by a mad with love

(jjj^"

pi.

majdnin, posraving

demon, ;

h

inajnuniyya-t,

madness. iiiiijannah, tray of reed or rushes. ^y^^^ majnan, pi. majdni, anything gathered, plucked, reaped * majniyy, plucked, culled ; 'i'-'*^

—

j^8*!^

mijlidr,

fi&:^

spoken. jS^!^ iimjhk,

sudden.

mijhar,

;

— .

out-

—

S

;;;; ;

*>-

961

—

Jeqs- majhal, pathless desert ; majhala-t, sign of ignorance

S ;

what propagates ignorance. •^}i^ majhud, jaded, &c. hard;

ship,

labour

utmost

effort.

zeal,

;

exertion,

;

anonymous. serene

(sky)

tain. •J^j^- mijwdd,

distinct

clear,

;

without

;

a cur-

who produces beau-

things (poet).

tiful

S-*^*!- miyioai, scissors

shield;

;

—

majdba-t, answer. mvjawwad, well done or performed ; seized with love-pas-

Jj^-*

—

sion mujawwid, who does a thing well, writes beautifully ;

scholar, linguist

ij-j!^ majusiyy,

worshipper of

singer.

;

majus, Magian,

pi.

fire

;

—

»

majusiy-

li^jSj^

majwa'a-t, hunger, distress. wJjss.* majuf, stout, corpulent ; * maj'uf, timorous J^^s^ mijwal, shield girl's chemise rings for ornament, annulet, &c. * silver wild ass ;

—

—

;

;

—

.

impudence

;

gay

talk.

;

miihdbi

(sJ^a,.*

;

—

,

—

— —h

ma-

jidiyya-t, his decoration. maji', dish of milk g-^js-

and

Sultan Ahdul-majid

;

dates. tjn'p- maji', coming (s.), arrival origin, 'mahh, I, A, INF. mahh, mahah, (er*)

muhuh, be worn out

;

muhdh-in),

partial to.

mahdbib, mahbub.

>-:->sAay*

v^*^

of

pi.

mahdbis,

u~»>^.&-«

of

pi.

yj^<.&.«

mahbiis.

mikdj,

e^a-*

payment

;

granted

— mahdjj

delays

of of "^sls^

pi.

—

i muhdjja-t, defence mahajja-t of a legal cause, pleading (s.).

mihdh, salty ground muhdh, hunger; mahhdh,

C^s^^

—

;

—

liar,

impostor who assails others with unfounded accusations. jW-* muhddd, adjacent, bordering ;

on who opponent ;

hinders,

—

adversary,

muhddda-t, contiguity limitation hindrance. 4\Jla^ muhdzdt, opposition, being opposite or parallel answering ;

S

;

;

(s.).

(^JU»^ muhdzi (jA=. III.), opposite, in front of, parallel.

mahdzir,

_^jVfe^

pi.

i

muhha-t,

oi

^^^ss,"

mahzur.

^a^ mahdr,

place where one returns to shell oyster also « mahdra-t, return » mahdra-t, shell oyster cavity of the ear palate joint of the ;

;

majauJiar, studded with cu\ jewels p]. f. mujauhardt, jewellery. <-J^j^!-» maj'uf, frightened ; hungry. ,_j^^ maji, m,ajiyy=^_^^!^ maji'. •if^^ majid, glorified, celebrated mujid, who al-majid, God ; produces beautiful things ; near, impending (death) ; i£ macoined under dollar jidiyy, ;*^^y»

yolk,

;

.

;

mujun,

S muhdhdt, honour ing (3.) friendly regard parti, zanship, taking one's part respect of person. ^^&.^ muhdbba-t, love.

;

ya-t, their sect.

(ijtp^

W^*^ muhdbd',

^A&^

majhul, pi. majdhil, unknown, ignored passive mood

Jj3^=-

08*^ mujhi, open,

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

shoulders

;

strip

tract,

;

re-

gion.

mahdrib,

s->a)^a».»

pi.

of

v\;ai*

miJ}rdb.

^j^a^ inahdrim,

pi.

of

(«;s^/•

mu-

harram. pi. of (^j^^^ mahdrin, y^j*^ mihrdn. *T-v-.l&/» muhdsib, accountant, auditor, examiner of accounts i muhdsaba-t, oflBce of such settling of accounts arith;

—

;

metic. jjj«,Vas<»

mahdsin,

pi.

of j^~=- husn,

fine qualities or actions, beauties,

excellencies, advantages.

121

—

;;

w^

962

mahd^,

jSiUs*

pieces

of

—

weaver

goods,

valuables, furniture

— muhds,

;

mahdsi,

pi.

of u-^^js^

;

mihsan.

talking. J^te^ mahdl, stratagem, artifice, mihdl, deceit power spine versatility, cunning, stratagem ;

;

(^W-* mahds, flight, inp. of ((j'=«=^) mahdss, shining, resplendent,

—

;

—

lighting mvMss, who up ; takes his portion, shareholder » or dividing muhdssa-t, sharing with others. Ji.oVfe.» mahdsil, pi. of J^«!^ mah-

—

Michael

menses

mahdd,

f^^s:"

—* —

;

s

;

muhddda-t, stimulating, inciting, encouraging (s.). i j-=Va-» muhddir, present, ready muMdara-t, being present, appearing, presenting one's self (s.) pleading in a court of justice converdisputation ;

—

;

;

nonsensical

muhddariyyat-an, on

the

—*

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

» muof a fortress hdfaza-t, guard, protection, &c. regard, attendance sense of

mander

;

;

shame and decency. muhafil,

his

the

muMqq,

litter for

moon

women.

—

;^W*

—

annihilation in a law;

;

opponent

S suit muhdqqa-t, legal contest. ;

mahlqm,

pi.

law-suit, y^as-*

muhdMt,

help,

is

it

no

necessary, ;

—

street, quarter.

muhdlif, conspirator; conspiracy ; muhdlafa-t,

muhdmm,

—

6

alli-

tale,

i^^oi^ muhdiama-t, before the judge, wrangling. suit

summoning &c.

;

law-

;

mahdJca-t,

persevering, firm.

miihdmdt, protection, defence, pleading for.

i^y^-* mnhdmi ((•^a/' muhdm-in), defender, advocate. li-iW* mahdnis, abominations.

AiW* mahdna-t, bend of a

—

m,ahdtvir, pi. of » ;

river.

jj^^ mihivar

muhdwara-t, conversation, dialogue, usage of a lan-

guage, idiom.

idiomatic

expression,

(^^W* mahdwi, miscellanies. ^W* mahdyd, pi. of Wj*^ mahyd s muhdydt, making to blush, putting to shame, abashing (s.)

—

blushing

up

report, narratioQ; similarity, imitation.

&W*

no

doubt, in full earnest) mahdlla-t, pi. mahdll, place, square,

;

of

mihqdn. i\i\&^

—

;

&c.

mahdq, mihdq, muhdq, waning

of

;

;

j^Vfe.*

who maintains

honour. iiW-* muhdfa-t, tjV.^.^

;

SUW**

muMflz, guarding, defending, soldier of a garrison com-

J*W*

inu-

contra-

malihdl, perverseness cunning, sly cunning fellow devil mahdll, pi. of Ja^ 6 mahdla-t, pi. mahdl, mahall artifice, deceit; vertebra of a camel (pi. also mahdwil) pulley of a well power, possibility (&!W^ S Id mahdlat-a, there is

diction

f«^a5^

.

SUV^/« muhdfdt, quaiTel, dispute.

&c.

;

ance.

mahdt, inclosure, fold

tiiVja<«

pi.

;

i-fi!Vi&^

spot, at once. tVjs^

;

impossible,

impossibilities

hdldt,

—

;

sation. ^Jj-"^-&^

;

— muhdl,

;

absurd,

;

sill.

rubbing

wiaMTcTca-t,

;

—

mahds'i', coarse clothes;

^_jAV:&-»

—

;

against one another (s.), resistance electricity. (_/V«-- muJidhi ()^ III.), imitating

roasted inaMss, pi. of iAs>» maha^sa-t. SUVs»/« muhdsdt, exception. ;

;;

workshop of

a

(s.),

shame

;

bringing

of a child.

jsst^ mihhar,

i mahhara-t,mahbira-t, mahbura-t, mahburra-t, pi. mahdbir, ink-flask, ink-stand.

y-^ss^ mahbas, imprisoning, keeping captive, imprisonment ; mahbis, pi. muhlbis, prison,

—

— — —

—

;;

;

963

dungeon stone

dam

;

ring without a

— mihhas,

;

embroidered

— *; — muprevents — mah-

bedding;

coverlet,

who

hahhis,

;

i

;

basa-t, pi. mahdbis, hermitage.

Jt&-» mahbal, time of conception and gestation also mahbil, womb, matrice * miihcMial, bushy rope. ^<^^ mahabba-t, love, friendship benevolence. vt*^**?* mahbilb, pi. mahdbib, beS loved lover mahbaba-t, mistress, lady-love. j^a/« mahbilr, happy, joyous.

— ;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

mahbilh,

<^)-t^'*

woven

solidly

;

J^ay* mahbiil, caught in a net

;

—

;

;

.

muhtd under (. )^

Ua,-*

;

.

,

,

.

to

be looked for

«=>

viii.), as

in

VIII.,

want

of

(J^

E)''

ila)

;

wanted, necessary. muhtdl,

JVsjB'*

ful

;

»

,

knave

;

cunninp', deceitmuhtdla-t, »

—

procuress. .

.

"*'• muhta to be looked for under (. => vm.), as .

,

.

ag.

muhtabis,

j_^.;;asrf

of

((j~t=-

who keeps

back, resuffering restricts strains, muhtabbas, pat. from dysury; of id., kept back, imprisoned. VIII.),

;

g^a-* muhtajj, muhtajij, rels, disputes, pleads. Ji;ta'»

who

quarrace;

— muhtadd, violent, imescape. muhtarif, artizan — muh' workshop — muhtarifa-t,

mature; uyta-* taraf,

;

;

;

;

lector

;

prefect of police.

muhiasi (yi^ viii.), i crammed having

^^•*>sa»«

flight,

;

;

filled,

false

,

;

breasts, hips, &c. j-is^/*

muhtadar, near death, in the

last gasps

—* —*

;

.

mvMadan, upper part

l;>«=^j&^

the chest muhtazt ^_s!i»a^ ;

of

.

(j!ss.

for-

viii.),

favourite.

;

;

mono-

corn, speculator, usurer, polist.

ui^SWar^ muhiamildt, suppositions, * possibilities ;

mahtum,

—

.

decided upon, fixed by decree. i_5i:a»^ muhtd, strongly built. l^ysa-*

settled,

«i»&* viuhiss, c-ij&.» muhassis, who « spurs, urges on, stimulates; mahassa-t, stimulation. ^ife-» mahsuww, dispersed, scattered. gsf* mahaj, inf. mahj, skin, bark;

make

flexible by rubbing wipe iii. inf. sweep the ground mihdj, mumdhaja-t, grant a delay 6 mahajja-t, pi. of payment; highroad, causeway mahdjj, anything assertion thesis,

»

taxes on trade and industry.

—

;

;

—

;

;

proved.

—

« l^a-. mahja', refuge, asylum mihjdt (m. and f ., sing, and pi.), ;

worthy,

fit.

quarrelsome probe a kind of tiarrow. i«V^a-» mihjdm, coward. jasay* mahjar, anything forbidden mahjir, mihjar, pi. mahdjir, socket of the eye surroundings orchard quarry of a town gl^aa-» mihjuj,

mahtid, root, origin;

petuous

—

;

.

clad in

;

armour, armed. "!^&^ muhtasib, who takes in account, &c. accountant overseer of the market excise-col-

—

muhtdj, ag. or pat. of

eV;:aa'«

.

assembly. ^S^a-* muhtakir, who buys up the

mahut, INF. mahdta-t, be iv. inf. imhdt, intensely hot fill with anger, provoke. difficult, violent «i«i5-» mahi, hard close, sultry ; pi. muhiU, muhatd', intelligent sagacious pure (of blood). (kji-a'*)

—

;

mul}tazim, girded

f«)-=^a»-

jAsa^ muhtafal, place of assembly

difficulties.

mahbun, dropsical.

(:}jfsa-*

muhtarim, who defends his * honour

(»y=*>^

tunate, successful

strong in the legs. involved in

e*-

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

—

— 964

C:*-

niche of

mosque

garret,

muhajjar, petrified surrounded with clouds. )«!*« mihjaz, bar, screen. (»«!«-• mihjam, » mihjama-t, pi. mahcijim, cupping-glass mulijim, cowardly 8 inahjama-t, pi. mahdjim, place where the

'i'^;*^*

inihrds, pi. mahdris, plough.

•-J^^a-*

mihrdf, probe.

Clipping- glass is put. inihjan, i mihjana-t, pi. mahdjin, stick crooked at the top,

y^^ay*

crosier.

*->;«-•

;

—

;

;

t^«^

mahjui,

»tJ)-«!—Bs—*

&c. blind

veiled,

;

ashamed embarrassed from birth. gjjssat-* mahjiij, what is resorted to, where a pilgrimage is made ;

;

to at

house of pilgrimage, temple

;

Mecca

aim, end, purpose.

;

j^to« mahjuz, hindered, &c. up; girded.

Jj—»-«!—»

mahjul,

;

white-footed

mahjiyy, enigmatic miserly,

muhji, greedy.

;

—

avaricious,

mahadd, flight, escape. vAa-« muhaddab, humjj-backed

•)«&'•

convex.

modern

;

also

;

created new mnhdasa-f, any

»

thing new, strange, unwished

—

—

* v::^^ imihaddiscit. for events, stories. y-Jia-» viahdis, question, request wish, intention. ^A!&.^ mihdala-t, pi. mahddil cylinder, roller. i5«J>ar^ mahditd, limited, sharpened uJ\ mahdiiddt &c. expelled ;

;

;

;

—

legal punishments. \a&/» mihzd', who reviles, abuses mihzdt, shoe-maker's nip-

—

ii

pers.

;

;

;

^a."

;

—

;

muhirr, hot.

sJ^jay mihrdb,

mihrdn,

pi.

comb, honey mihrah,

bellicose

;

»

—

i^j«^ mihras,

mahdrin, honey-

cotton-seed. mikraba-t, warlike, *

;

.

mahdris, plough. mahdrid, moustaches, beard of a camel, &c. muharrad, curved, arched. •^y&^ nmhriz, cautious {(> j{^ abu muhriz, sparrow) muliarraz, carefully preserved, guarded; 8 muhriza-t, chaste woman. S mihrada-t, vessel (jojjto^ mihrad, * for ashes and alkalis Jj*!^

pi.

m/xhrid,

pi.

—

;

—

.

—

;

;

;

;

— — ;

raqa-t, burnt-offering.

^^a^ mahram, pi. mahdrim, foranytliing bidden, unlawful zu mahram, who has jj (• access to the harem near relation, slave-girl, person of * trust, confidant muharram, pi. inuharramat, anything forbidden pi. also muhdrim, muhdrim, the month Muharram i muharrama-t, not yet quite trained (camel) ;

:

;

—

;

—

;

—

;

;

mahrama-t, mahruma-t, pi. -di, mahdrim, anything inviolable, sacred, forbidden wife failure, disappointment, denial h ;

;

—

viahramiyya-t, close relationship, intimate friendship, access to the closest circle.

mihran,

t);*^

instrument

for

cleaning cotton.

mahrnb, robbed poor. mahrur, set free; hot, hot-

v»^;a,'*

mahdrih, prayer-

—

;

mahrif, place where one stays or moves, workshop, &c. muharrif, who transposes, &c. diagonal cut in a sharp angle anagram. * ^3;a-» mihraq, file » muhi_*^ay»

;

pi.

stick

little

;

;

mihzavi, sharp. j.Aay" mahzur, pi. mahdzir, what is accito be guarded against fear, anxiety, dent, calamity s mahzura-t, apprehension war scarecrow. id. i»i«!^

;

poker

tnilirdk,

war-

;

to stir up intriguer, agitator, revolutionist.

;

nmhdas,

iijA&/«

ksJ^;*!^

;

battle-field

;

;

tied

(horse). ^_«r-a,-<»

a

parlour, hall rior, warlike.

j;^a/»

—

;;

>**

;

965

u<»*^

tempered, choleric (also jj mah-

—

ruriyy)

tiful,

written. mahriisa-t,

i-.jy«^

;

and

fortified

mahsina-t, anything beau-

2

garrisoned town, large town, large ship. *j>JJ«^^ mah.ruqa-t, fuel. (•j;*-* mahrum, forbidden, &c. disappointed ; unfortunate, in-

(j-j—*-

digent h mahrumiyya-t, being excluded, outcast disappoint-

(yS.a-»)

;

;

;

ment, failure. (S]es^ mihran, pudenda of a woman mahriyy, worthy, fit mahariyy, a species of drome-

—

—

;

dary.

;

fist.

^fe« mahazz,

incision, indentation, articulation ; mihazz, sharp, bitter (in words).

—

;

women. v>r~*^ mahsub, counted, reckoned, &c.

— mahsub-aii,

;

on account

to,

with regard

of.

mahsfis, perceptible.

perceived,

felt,

mahas, inf. mahs, peel off the skin carry ofE Isurn the skin, scorch; viii. inf. im-

—

;

burn

tihdS,

;

blot

efface,

;

out,

erase.

mahs, blotting out, erasing

cA*!/*

mahaz, inf. maJfz, mihaz, lie with strike the chest with the

()«-•)

—

uiA muhsandt, good muhsindt, beautiful and chaste

— mahas's,

mihass, sickle, grass-plot hay-lott ; maJiasia-t, country yielding plenty of hay pi. mahdss, buttocks mihassa-t, hay-stack ; hay-loft poker. U~ay» mihsa', mihs'd', pi. mal}dsi, coarse garment, plaid trowsers ; 6 malisdt=: ^_^&^ mah(s.)

;

scythe

—

;

;

ii

—

;

;

;

y^ja-» mihzdn, sad, sorrowful.

»j)«^ mahzara-t, estimation, evaluation. jjfe.^

muJfazzaz, indented.

—

hdzim, girth, girdle, belt (^;i)as- mahzun, grieved, &c. ing mouvuing-apparel.

;

—*

wear-

;

—

.

— — ;

;

;

surrounded with

mahs'um,

(.yi-«-»

sedate. ,_j_,4_&w»

modest,

—

;

nature,

interior, disposition broom, » mihsara-t, ;

mahsan, ;

stomach

— mihsan,

efficacious maheama-t, remedy. />~.js!»* muhassan, handsome, beau» mupraiseworthy tiful hassana-t, praiseworthy quality, * fine performance or action

—

;

—

;

and

mahdsi,

pi.

—

hips, breasts, &c. mahfilled, stuffed, crammed

false

;

s'iyy,

— muhas'sa, provided with

mar-

ginal notes. flee

run stamp the ground

;

;

fast kick,

sprawl shine, flash refine gold in the fire ii. inf. tamhis, take ;

;

;

—

away, remove

«*~*^

;

deser-

steady,

(ijoa^) mahas, inf. mahs,

pillow.

;— te^ mahsar, mahsir, face

;

last

ment cattle-plague. mahsuww, filled, stuffed. Jj~«^ mahsiid, supported,

bowels

v>^—«i- mihsdb, counting-board. A<~fe- mahsaba-t, thinking, con1=-) ceiving (s.), INF. of (h small cushion or mihsaba-t,

;

mahdsir, judg-

pi. ;

vants, well attended to.

mahfd, mouth.

natural heart brush.

mahsar, mahsir, of assembly

place

fended

mahas, INF. maJ^s, knead

;

j-^-as^

^-i-ay*

.

scrape and tan. (./»fe^ mihass, i mihassa-t, curry* comb l~«^a!^

;

^an.

mahzim, pi. mahdzim, place where the girth is put on; mihzam, s mihzama-t, pi. ma-

(^te^

((.r-a^)

—

;

pardon

—

;

visit

by

calamities, try; iv. inf. imhds, shine with fresh brightness

— vigorous; — ;

VII. inf. inmihds, id.

mahs, strong, muhiss, who gives away his share who deposes, dethrones.

(jOte"

;

——

966

O"*^ JUa,'*

mihsdl,

scraping-

scraper,

tool.

4U&«

niahsdt,

mahsaba-t,

&;-«&-•

mihsad,

mahdsid, sickle enduring,

pi.

— * — muhassad, ;

;

firm.

muhassil, who procures, earns, &c. tax-gatherer or * farmer

J-oa=^

;

—

;

.

mihsama-t, iron club.

^^-oite-*

those preroyal court judicial docuaudience ment petition, round robin; legal deed; act of drama; race disposition, (run; natural character muhdir, who summons to a court of justice, circle

;

;

sent,

gravelly ground. •i-as^

—

;;;

y-=«!^ mihsan, lock, bolt

—

i well guarded muhsana-t, muhsina-t, chaste lady muhassana-t, carefully guarded ;

;

;

;

;

—

woman.

—

usher.

mahdan, Tnahdin, pi. mahda brooding hen.

yote'*

din, nest of

r= (!=&-»)

(Safe")

muhsan,

;

;

;

—

im-

INF.

VIII.

draw the sword

tihdt,

draw

;

out.

mahatt, i mahatta-i, place for alighting and unloading; station, staple, relay ; anchorage abode end of a sentence, period, full slop, caesura mihatt, s mihatta-t, steel pencil to draw figures on leather, arms, &c.

1=«!^

;

v»^-=&^ mahsub, afflicted with small-

pox or typhus. jj-aa,-. mahsud, reaped

;

harvest,

;

crops.

J^t-*

mahsfil,

what

produce

results, &c.

gain

;

;

;

—

;

.

mahad, inf. mahd, give bestow one pure milk to drink

((joa,/*)

;

sincere advice or love upon (2 ace.) mahid, A, inf. mahad, drink pure milk mahud, inp. muhuda-t, be of pure descent be pure, unmixed iii. inf. mumdhada-t (also iv.), treat with sincerity iv. inf. Unhdd, see iii. give pure milk to drink viii. inf. imtihdd, drink pure milk. ;

—

;

—

;

;

;

(j6*-*

—

;

also » (Arab) pure, pi.

f.

;

mere

—

—

mahd, m. and ,

sing,

f.,

pure

of

unmixed

;

and

blood sheer,

only purity pure truth p\. mihdd, pure milk; mahid, who has an appetite for pure milk. ready, fresh of jUss^ mahddr, ;

;

;

;

hedging-

sickle,

bill.

mdhaz, inf. mumdhaza-t, force the she-camel to lie down

(!=«-•), III.

(stallion).

inahzvr, enclosed, inacces&c. forbidden pi. mahzi'irdt, forbidden things.

jjSafc'*

sible,

;

;

mahzi'iz, favoured by fortune, lucky, happy, content *j mahzi'uiijya-t, joy and contentment, pleasure.

ij!sat/»

;

j_j!ia./.

—

—

muhzan, favoured;

mah-

s

ziyya-t concubine.

mihfdr, spade sand-pit (m.).

jVia-.

—

;

i

mihfdra-t,

•iite"

mahfid, pi. mahdfid, origin, descent, race also mihfad, ;

manger. mihfar, S mihfara-t, pl.mahdfir, tool for digging, spade » ma/ifara-t, pi. mahnfir, place where they dig sand-pit.

;«&'•

;

—

;

*i=ia^

ma^/aca-f,

magazine

;

jjlace for

case

;

keeping, ^ mah-

ci!\joS\

fazat al-idrdk, memory.

vigour. pi. mahddir, preaspect confrontation inhabited place, fixed domicile, place of assembly residence

^ay»

mihtab,

'T-^as^

harvest tax, excise pi. mahst'ddt, productions, fruits of the field. from mahsiyy, suffering ^_j^55^ * calculus result,

;

mahdar,

sence,

;

;

J*a^

mahfil,

place

or

time

of

;

assembly,

;

congress, council, tribunal, court * of justice gallery

assembly, ;

;

—

company, .

—

;; ;

w&^^ *4*f»

for

mahfur, notch, mark

dug, also ^5

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

— —

—

—

yUa->« mihqdn,

pi.

mahdqin, pond,

reservoir fish-pond. •W;&^ inahqid, root, origin. *;=a^ mahqara-t, vileness, meanness. (3"s!^ tnuhaqqiq, who confirms, who seeks and teaches &c. the truth, sage, philosopher * ;

;

_

mihqan,

i

mahquww, from colic.

jass^

mihqana-t, syringe. mahqiyy, suffering

mahqiiq, worthy,

fit.

crouching

muhqauqif,

(t.ia=» XII.).

;

—

;

hall.

mahkiim, decreed, ordained, &c. under command, subject, servant invested with power and authority ^ mahkiim. hi-hi, predicate. ^^^&-* mahkiyy, narrated, handed

(•j^a-»

;

;

;

down by (

tradition.

J*^) makal,

—

inf. mahl, be sterile mahl, mihdl, injure ;

iNP.

I,

one

by malignant insinuation or information with the prince mahil, A, mahul, ( J\ ila) id. INF. m,uhiU, be sterile III. INF. mihdl, mumdhala-t, vie with in cunning intrigue against, be hostile to (ace.) ; IV. INF. imhul, be sterile, dry suffer from want of food make sterile v. inf. tamahhul,

—

;

—

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

—

;

intrigue.

mahl,

Jas-

mahla-t, sterility, dearth dry, withered (maJila-t, dry laud) useless cunning, stratagem, deceit mahall, pi. mahdll, station, place, spot, position; abode, quarter time and opportunity delay, respite; fitting, appropriate; (m.) assembly in the house of a dead person

want

i

of

;

rain,

;

—

;

;

— mahill, place

;

term

of

payment

of

sacrifice

;

— muhill, ;

mourning

.

mahah, inf. mahh, quarrel, iii. inf. tombegin a quarrel;

(isla-*)

— —

iv. inf. imhdk, mdhaha-t, id. quarrelsome vi. inf. be tamdhiik, quarrel with one an;

;

—

—

mahik, y^^** mahhdn, quarmihahh, churlish relsome, touchstone. jkSijfc- mahkld, root, origin; refuge, asylum. ;

—

muhkaiii, firm, strong, solid; clear, distinct fixed, certain ;

for a dead husband muhalla-t, quarter of a town,

;

i

street, station,

review

hasp

mn

;

community

mihalla-t, reel, windle,

;

—

du. muhillatun, pot and handmill.

1^«!^

other. ksife^

^Ar'

;

;

^85^ mahqala-t, pi. mahdqil, arable land, sown field,

i-aji^aa-*

—

hollowed mahfuriyy,

large carpet. wJ^*^ mahfuf, surrounded, enveloped, &c. pressed by poverty, needy. ((J*-) mahaq, inf. mahq, efface, blot out, destroy, annihilate, ruin burn, scorch (also 11.) withdraw one's blessing from, render unfortunate 11. inf. tamhiq, destroy or blot out entirely see i. v. inf. tamahhuq, be destroyed, blotted out ; perish vir. inf. inmihdq, VIII. INF. imtlhdq, id. (3a»^ mahq, destruction, annihilation muliiqq, who confirms, attests, speaks the truth.

i3yia-»

—

muhakham, appointed as a * judge wise, unshakable S mahkama-t, pi. mahdkim, court of justice, tribunal, town

women.

jj4
(jjia^

^

967

open camel-litter

mihaffa-t,

;;

;

mihld',

visas'*

si«-«

iiiihldj,

ing cotton Jiias'*

mihld'a-t, scraper.

i

mihldb, milk-pail.

instrument for clean-

baker's roller. mihldl, place of assembly. ;

s-J^*^ inahlab,

honey

gW*

an aromatic grain

also mihlab, milk-pail. mihlaj, axis of a pulley ; also ;

;

;

968

J*mihlaja-tjhoari on whicli cotton cleaned cotton-reel. J&l«s-» muhalhal, prince, powerful

t>«* (adj.,

2

is

;

man. <-alas^

who exacts an oath pA gair muhlif, ;

(•

;

doubtless, distinct, bright

pure

and

(colour).

i pi. mihlaq, mihlaqa-t, mahdliq, scraping-tool ; razor *

who allows, solves, who marries a divorced

Jlay* muhallil,

woman

in order to dismiss her, so that the first husband may

marry her again

^»^

— ^ muhal-

;

solvents.

lildt,

muhlim, dreaming. muhlanhik, coal-black,

pilch-dark.

(m.) milk-

;

pail. Ujla,/*

mahlufd', oath. mahlul, solved, &c. acquitted, broken (spell) allowed, permitted, vacant solution (medicine) weakened,

jy.te/»

;

;

;

;

relaxed. ;

;

—

gilds, sweetens.

for heating » feverish

—

;

mahamma-t,

'

,

;

where

district

fevers are frequent intention.

aim, end,

;

thief.

—

,

mahmid, mahmad, praising

— muhinid, who deserves highly praise — muhammad, proper name — * — praised ;

;

-

;

;

4

mahmid(t-t,

mahmud, praised, &c. proper » mahmuda-t, h mahname mndiyya-t, scammony ^^

>>^ar*

—

;

—

;

mahmildiyy

small

,

coin

silver

mahmur, suffering from indigestion (horse, &c.). \)^*y» mahmurd' pi. of jU.=>. himdr,

j^sto.-

,

ass. lively, j)*^^ mahmuz, sour, tart fiery, ardent strong, powerful. (jj*a-* MaAmif^, afflicted with small;

;

mahmnl, carried, loaded, imputed permitted bearable founded upon at-

J^*a!^ &c.

;

;

;

;

—

;

S mahmula-t, tribute foetus load, freight, cargo a kind of ;

;

wheat.

mahmfim, heated afflicted with fever; decreed, ordained.

(•j-t-s^

;

mahmiyy,

,_s*«5«

town)

;

»

protected protected

,

;

(mahmiyya-t,

feverish also mahmi, mahmiyy, mulima, heated, glowing miihmi, heating » mahmiya-t protection. ((^te-) mahaii, inf. mahn, beat; put to the test (also iii., viii.) make trials, experiments wear out a garment ;=ii. ii. inf. ;

;

;

;

—

;

—

niahmada-t,

;

pi.

;

praise, glory

worthy deed inuhammadi'yy,

praise-

quality

or i

;

,

;

— ^j

Mohammedan

— —

;

;

tamhin, soften, shave, scrape off the hair (leather) iii. inf. muim~ihana-t, put to the test; VIII. INF. imtihdn, id. examine, ;

iiiahdniid,

sword-belt

_

,

merry. (s.)

;

*

lion

(f-*a^) mahmah, inf. S love sinII. INF. tamahnuh, be cerely oi**-*

— mihmal, ;

hamper .

client

^Uss- mihmdsa-t, cunning female

;

;

;

;

;

mikamm, kettle water muhimm,

—

silk, to Mecca this drapery velvet portable basket, bier

pox.

—

muhla, sweets muhli, who anoints the eyes with collyrium niuhaUd, adorned, gilt, sweetnitihalli, who adorns, ened

(_sU-»

^s!.*

;

(8| pence).

v>^a?* mahldb, milked

;

onions.

J*a»^ mahmil, that which carries stand on double camel-litter which every year the new silk drapery for the Kaba is carried

;

c£KJ.tej

—

;

;

(3l'=»^

;

muhammadiyya-t,

;

— —

;

muhlif,

doubtful

&c.

s.)

Islam. ^tt!^ mihwiar, pi. mahdmir, pack* ; muhmalrr, red. horse LoA.!^^ stove (tn.) mahviasa-t, (m.) stew of meat and roasted

—

;

— ;;

,; ;;

969

t)*^

mahan, tiredness from work

(:>«,'•

—

soft ; trouble,

;

mihna-t, pi. mihan, pain, hardship, vexation, sorrow, calamity ; hard work or service. 'i-^W' muhnis, miserable wretch, abject rascal, "^s**^ mihnaja-t, tool, instrument, I

Wiy.

iS>*^ mahwiyy, collected, gathered, contained,

maha, a, i, inf. mahy, face, blot out, destroy.

(^te-*)

(j«!^

muhy-in, see

W*- muhyd',

,_5!S!»^

.

mahydyd, place where and time when one lives, life lively, brisk, merry muhayyd, face, « cheek mahydt, place abounding with pi.

;

;

perience.

snakes.

mahnun, mad,

muhanna

oW*^

epileptic.

(^i="

bent, curved ; S mahniya-t, bend of a river unlevel ground.

i.5*«5^

—

ri.),

be

;

stroyed, perish

entirely

efface,

wipe

;

deblotted out vanish, ii. inf. tahmiya-t, destroy vii. inf.

—

;

mahw,

effaced, ;

;

—

mihydn, time, period.

•^a^

mahid, bend, curve point of deviation where one leaves a road turning (s.) aside ;

;

(^<&^) mahd, u, a, inp. efface entirely, destroy off

— — ;

;

"^a,^ muhnaJc, inuhannah, tried, put to the test wise by exi^ji-aa^

ef-

;

refuge, escape. mahis, flight, escape (J***?* polished, shining, glossy, (jisfe" mahid, the menses.

^!*^ muhit, ag. of Q=^ iv.), surrounding, &c. periphery, circumference al-hahr fi\ ysa^\ al-muhit, ocean, title of comprehensive works. J«as» muhil, deceitful, impostor ;

immihd', viii. inf. imtihiV, be effaced, destroyed vanish, disappear. jos^ mahw, effacing, blotting out, erasing; abolishing, repealing, S annulling (s.) mahwa-t, id. shower of rain disgrace hour, gj*" muhwij, in want of, needing, ;

;

;

mihwar,

hdwir, roller

S

axis,

;

rounded

white (flour) bleacher muhawwir, mahwara-t, mahwura-t, answer.

—

;

quite

;

J^^«y» muhausal,

—

S

having a crop

bellied.

muhawwat a-t, enclosure in m,uhawwit, surrounding, encomwatchman, guard passing i muhawwita-t, fence, keeper hedge, wall. * J_j«-* mahuq, swept, rubbed ;

ii

;

;

;

—

assigns the payment of a to another, draws upon

(^jlc 'ala).

^*«^ mihyam,

intelligent, spirited,

ingenious.

mahyus, whose parents are both children of slaves. t^*«!^ muhyi (u«s« m,uhy-m}, 2 vivifying, bringing to life again, reanimating; making to bloom; muhayyi, vivifying (God). (jt/») muhh, pi. mihdh, mihaha-t, marrow, brain kernel pulp purest and best part, quint(j-j*a-«

—

;

muhawwat, enclosed, hedged

tjfe/«

debt

;

mihivara-t, pi. mapivot dough-

— muhawwar,

;

(bread)

who

—

;

j^as"

;

;

—

;

mih-waqa-t, broom to sweep a threshing-floor. »

&^«5^ mahwaJca-t, combat, battle. intriguer J^te- mahul, cunning ;

;

;

(ji*-.5\ essence muhh al-haid, j» yolk II. mahhah, inf. tamhih, take the marrow out of a bone IV. inf. imhdh, have plenty of marrow v. inf. tamahhuh,

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

imtihdh muhha-t, marrow. VIII.

^5a^

INF.

=

li.

muhd, town of Moka. muhdbara-t, mutual

i^Vai/.

;

—

8

infor-

mation, correspondence. ;

1»*}^^^ m,ahdhi{, pi.

of tl^^y. mihhdf.

122

'

wiahdtim,

mahtum.

^

mahddd,

(•r^*'^

muhh

mihdh, pi. of muhdha-t, marrow.

secret.

—

;

4>Ua-* mahbdya-t, anything hidden, secret treasure (m.).

muhhis, o*-i(.i&'* mahhasdn, mahhasa-t, » perverse vileness, perverseness. ^/» mahbar, real inner state, also S mahbara-t, knovrreality ledge from information, experi* ence, proving (s.) i«-w
of 6J^^ mihad-

pi.

vile,

da-t.

mahddim,

|,oVi,,.

servants,

pi.

slaves, eunuclis ^jVi,<. niahudhn,

;

mafidthn. JjjV^- mahdzil, mahz'fd.

family. of pi.

(•^>^'*

of

J^"^"

pi.

;

muhdt, gossamer mucous.

;

—

«^V&-

—

(^^W^J^

;

—

;

^^-te"

muhabba,

f

.

—

muhabbdt, hidden.

to be looked for si viii.), as pat. of (;4i VIII.),

muhtd under (. i\.s&.* muhtdi

(>

V;;^-

.

^

viuhdtiyy,

^

second person

mtihdtah,

spoon

concealed.

mucus ;

ma-

pi.

for stirring. Wai" mihbat, pi. mahdbit, stick for muhabbeating down leaves bat, troubled in one's senses muhabbit, troubling the senses. ps^ mahbiV, hidden, concealed.

III.).

tV^*»

.

i-4a-« mihbasa-t, pi. mahdbis,

—

;

—

^i*:- mahbaz, s mahbaza-t, hdbiz, bakehouse, oven.

mahdriq, pi. of (3^>&'* mihrdq. tsjU:** mahdzr, pi. of s^jss" mahzdt. mahdd, mihdd, throes of (js^fe" big she-camels child-birtli s mahdda-t, pi. with young mahdd, mahdwid, ford, shallow muhddda-t, inf. of (u^s(s.) ;

—

;

;

(jij^jfc-

;

hidden,

kept

muhabha'a-t,

of

pi.

C^—

jW;/*

— —

9?0

1st-

^^^

—

,; ;

.

elected, selected

*

;

the best, the

the ag. of most exquisite who selects, who acts same

_

;

muMtara-t, * danger

SjtVa,/"

;

—

hazard,

risk,

:

.

with a free

&iV^- mahufa-t, pi. mahdwif, fear

;

fright, terror, danger. U\«~- nnihdlit, who intermeddles, * engages in, partner ;

—

.

MV&-

mvhdlafa-t, antithesis, conopposition, tradiction, contrast ;

resistance, refractoriness, rebellion, disobedience,

transgression

will,

who has

the

invested with authority and power. L-xsa- muhtaba', anything hidden ; hiding-place. choice

.

.

;

*&- muhta under (. i. .

.

.

,

to be looked for

viii.), as

muhtahit, ag. of (W^ vili.), agitated, excited, sprawling confused.

!=**&'•

;

discord, enmity. ^SVi- mahdla-t, imagination, idea, inf. of (J*^). fancy, vanity ;

!V^- mahdli, pi. of

Sisi-»

mihldt.

^5*5V&- mahdliq, pi. of ii^la-* niahluqa-t.

i.%t j.Ws^ tnuhdwiz muldwiz,

com-

plicated, intricate.

mahdwid, ' mahdda-t

ijijVci'*

;

passing of

—

pi.

of

ic^a^

muhdvada-t, a ford on horse-

;

;

to,

;

niahdhi', hiding-

pi.

privy

;

—

'i

muhha'a-t.

—

.

muhfass, peculiar, particular familiar exceeding &c. ;

;

friend. y
pendium

niahbd',

place

;

,«juay«

ya;iai'»

back. Uai/.

muhtahi', hidden hiding. mtihiatam, completed end, conclusion. yisi^ muhattir, intoxicating. vi>^yi&muhtara'dt, inventions, * new performances j_j*.sa^

w,t;;&<.

other,

;

extract,

com-

mtihtasir, epitomist,

muhtatib, wooer suitor,

for

an-

matchmaker

;

—

—

;;;;

971 seeking a suitor for one's daughter, (j^afe'* muhtafi, hiding one's self hidden, concealed despoiler of ;

;;

^*.«

rush through the sea part the waves water the ground, irrigate V. INF. tamahhur, ;

;

;

—

observe

the

—

direction

the

of

dead bodies.

wind; = x.

muhtall, weakened; spoiled, disordered; disturbed, ruined;

select the best;=x. x. inf. istimhdr, turn the nose towards the wind (horse).

J^tsi^

poor, needy sour, muhtalit, mixed, &c. holding intercourse with, dealing with, associating with. ;

laljiss^

;

muhtali'a-t, woman who divorce on condition

'i^*^''ia^

demands a

—

* of returning her dowry (3^*^^ tnuhtalaq, well made invented, feigned, fictitious lie, ;

.

;

;

.

fable.

sealed

^

(j^«=>S\

mahtmn al-ahsdr, blind, blinded); finished closed (wound) pi. mahdtim, a measure. (p5»^) mahaj, inf. makj, draw the bucket after shaking it until it ;

;

is full

lie

;

with.

^

^Si^ mihaha-t,

pi. of muhh. muhaddara-t, woman or girl kept in the harem >^\ mu-

Sj-i^^

—

— ;

•

* haddirut, narcotics miJida^, withers of a camel muhaddas, id. - * ;

.

i>"is:'*

—

;

—

.

gj^^ mihda', muhda', pi. mahddi', magazine treasury apartment, ;

;

room, chamber, cell. 6.*S6^ mahada-t, help, protection, favour mihadda-t, pi. niahSdd, pillow, cushion, bolster plough;

;

share.

niahddm, pi. niaMdlm, served by others (particularly the son lord, master of the house)

f}'^:&^

—h

;

mahdih)iiyya-t,

state

of

being served, dominion, mastership. 8BJk&.»

mihza'a-t, knife.

^Jka^ mikzafa-t, stick for flinging a stone, sling. |,jk^-. mihzam, muhazmm, sharp. Jjj'te^ mahztU, pi. mahdzil, left in the lurch, abandoned, forsaken destitute, helpless, miserable. inf. mahr, muhilr,

(]^^) mahar,

viii, inf. imtihdr, ;

uwU>

—

handt-u mahr-in, white U3\ clouds ^si-* maharr al-md' , waterfall, cata-

^^/»

summer

—

;

ract.

mahra',

\ja»«

mahra'a-t,

»

inahrdt,

privy. v3\^a!^

mihrdq, experienced, skilled

wooden sword incredible

inahtihn,

^y:«s/*

;

pi.

;

itiahh-lq,

lie.

<^j^^ mahrat, straight road. e;ai^ mahraj, pi. mahdrij, place of issue, issue, outlet, drain-pipe organ of secretion, anus privy expedient organ of voice formation of a sound, utterance, final sound, desinence; pi. expenses, costs muhraj, brought out, &c. exiled, banished result *; muhrij, who brings out,
;

;

;

;

;

— — ;

;

;

;

capitation-tax.

j}&^

mihrati,

mahdriz,

pi.

awl,

puncheon. mihraf, pi. mahdrif, wallet, basket mahrafa-t, silly talk fables, fairy-tales orchard avenue of trees. tell porten(i;^^ mahraq, inf. » tous lies, tell stories, swagger. t);i&'» mahrut, turned on the lathe oval also mahruta-t, cone !->;*-»

;

—

ii

;

;

,

—

;

;

— ;

muhrawwit,

swift,

—

fleet

;

^J

ulX>. mahrilmahriitiyy, conic tiyydt, conic sections. i^j^^ mahxdt, pi. mahdzi, putting ;

to

shame

(s.),

abashing; offence,

insult.

mihzdq, pi. mahdziq, stick with an iron point. t)^^y» mahzan, pi. makdzin, storemagazine, room, warehouse, v3)^^

cellar, barn, treasury.

<^jay»

muhza,

abashed

;

(m.) de-

—

; ;

.

972

(J"^*

mon

mukzi, abashing, putting

;

Jaa^

mahsum,

removed

m.

u^-sy* mihass, fearless

J«isa'»

;

—

mahdnna-t, pregnant. mahat, a, v, inf. tnaht, muh-lt, pierce through and come out on the opposite side draw the sword secrete mucus blow the nose; ii. inf. tamhit, wipe off the mucus wipe a child's iv. nose blow the nose INF. imhdt, cause the arrow to pierce through inf. tav. mahhut, blow the nose; viii. INF. imtihdt, draw the sword. !m&« mahit, pi. amhdt, highminded

&jya:&-»

mahsana-t, roughness, ^j-i^jfe^ muhaSsi, terrible » mah£ya-t, pi. mahdsi, fear.

(L^^)

^^-^•s?^

;

—

;

»_>lo^-»

mihsdb, fertile. JU^>» mihsdl, sickle, s-^-a^/* muhsib, fertile. ^«&^ muhassar, slender of waist 6 mihsara-t, pi. mahdsir, support stick, staff, sceptre ; rod, scourge. <-i-»^^ mihsaf, awl. J^iy» mihsal, sharp. (jOj«!i»» mahsus, assigned, ascribed as peculiar to, &c. ; personally devoted, familiar, attached in friendship mahsus-an, close especially h mahsusiyya-t, exparticularity, peculiarity ; personal clusive ownership

—

;

—

;

;

;

attachment, familiarity. mahsa, place where a man mahor animal is gelded

,_5«&^

;

castrated

—

eunuch

;

geld-

;

ing. (yii-»)

mahad, a, i, u, shake the milk in a skin bag to turn it into butter shake violently mahid, a, inf. mahdd, mihdd, ;

— the throes of child-birth — pass, muhid, — inf. ;

in

;

id.

;

v.

tamahhud, id. (also vir., viii.) be shaken for buttering vii. INF. inmihdd, be skimmed see ;

;

V. (jAjfe^

—

;

muhaddil,

fortable ; muhdil, tender, delicate.

penis.

;

SU.S-* mahSdt, fear,

lie

place,

meadow. muhdal, commodious, com-

grass-plot,

finished.

siyy,

verdant

mahdara-t,

ij'ias!''

to shame. (»>~*'*

;

— ;

VIII. INF. imtihdd, see v. pi. of (ji^^" , in the

muhhad,

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

prince (for

;

— mihatt,

drawing

—

—

pencil

ruler

;

lines).

UUaa/» mihtdt, ruler.

^S=&^

II. tamahtar, inf. tamahtur, balance one's body in walking. ti=i^ muhattat, striped beginning to grow a beard handsome * pretty ,

;

;

;

—

.

,»W» mahtam, woman

;

— mahtiin,

mihtam, nose, proboscis, snout, * beak ,_)jLi^ mahtub, demanded in marriage, betrothed 6 mahtuba-t, ;

—

.

;

—

bride,

mahtur, conceived in the mind, idea, occurrent thought

j^lsay

forbidden.

^y=^^

mahtiif, robbed, carried off,

enraptured. (_jtB&/» muhtiyy,

who

is mistaken, misses the aim. >-n»^ muhiff, light, nimble. i-aAii/* muhaffaf, eased, &c. pronounced without the tasdid.

who

errs, sins,

;

throes of child-birth. *T—-"-a;-^ mihdab, dyer's * colour-pot ;

Ji-iafc*

—

muhdarr, green

dyed green. («^,5sBy» muhadram,

;

— mii/iaddar,

an unknown i mongrel, mulatto father muhadrama-t, circumcised, f ;

iiasi^ mihfaqa-f, ox-tail, scourge,

mahfuq, suffering from palpitations of the heart mad. j_si^:« mahfiyy, concealed, hidden, vjjoi^

mihdad, glutton, voracious

eater. ^Aa/»

tub

.

of

;

—

;

secret.

(J*^) imM, bar

—

pi. a/)iA«7, lever,

mvJiill,

who

crow-

disturbs, damages, causes confusion, deserts, betrays. ;

;;;;

U" IXafc-

&

mukalld, mihldt,

S

=

973

muhalla

|_jU6>»

—

;

repudiated free, &c.

mihldya-t, pi. mahdli,

&!

;;

,»:&^

mihlah.

v>l^ir^ «iiAZa6='-!-i'i^

,

^%&^ mihldt, intermeddler.

;

light

mihldf, wlio never keeps his word pi. mahdlif, ward (of a

wJl\^-»

muhmid, extinguishing a fire calming, pacifying, j*^^ muhaiumar, fermented, fer-

;

mihlah, ^X:&^ niihldh, pi. mahdlib, viahdlih, claw, talon sickle surgical instrument muhlib, covered witli leaves. J^A^.* muhalhal, place where the anklets are put. •>ij&^ m,uhallad, lasting, eternal vigorous in high old age durable; abiding always in the

*T-i^^

;

;

mentation, &c.

baker. miihainuias, multiplied

(.^~*a?^

rhymed

five

lines.

mahmasa-t, hunger, empti-

X-a+ci.*

—

_

—

;

.

;

;

mahniad, inf.

(y4*:s-»)

i , rinse a rinse one's mouth. J*5i-* mahmal, velvet, plush. &*a!^ mihamma-t, broom.

glass

;

mahmur,

;j*si?*

* mihlat, intermeddler gl^.^ muhalla', pulled out, &c. relaxed, unnerved, weak, powerless ; lamed, paralytic, palsied sprained without bones (roast

intoxicated, not yet

sober.

mahmdm,

fj^ss,"

(y*^) mahan, water

lie

;

swept, clean.

v, inf. inahn,

draw

with

peel

bark,

;

cry, weep. cjUji/.

meat).

who

leaves behind, &c. successor, substitute, lieuuiA muhaltenant ; testator

._flW» muhallif, ;

;

—

property left behind. i!.A&^ mahlaqa-t, well fitting, as if made or created for the purlafdt,

pose.

mahlut, mixed, &c.

geneous

;

confused

liita-t,

dish of

groats

;

lentils,

pi. mahliltdt,

;

—

;

hetero-

mahpeas and medley of s

mahliV, pulled out, &c. relaxed, unnerved deserted. ijs»la!^ tnahluqa-t, pi. -at, mahdliq,

g^is-*

;

;

;

;

feminate, badly educated. (JJ*?* mahnaq, place of the throat where one is strangled pi. mahdniq, chain for the neck, necltlace muhannaq, choked, strangled ;-iaJ\ mahnaq [• muhannaq al-husr, very slender of waist muhanniq, who ;

;

—

;

=

;

;

—

hangman.

li^s^

mahanna-t, nose, tip of the nose nasal sound entrance, ;

orifice

—

»

;

;

rights, privileges.

maMf,

dangerous * danger

terrible,

mahiifa-t,

;

—

;

.

*JW^-« mihydla-t, rain-cloud.

created. rated. |Jia^ mihla,

;

;

;

•-J^ir^

creature. i*iJj&^ mahluqiyya-t, state of being niahliU,

mihndf, impotent stallion. muhannas, bent weak, impotent sodomite worthless, good-for-nothing coward ef-

ii->*ii^

strangles,

all sorts of things.

jyii/»

;

ness.

Ui^

tjlsa.*

by

pentagonal also » muhammasa-t, poem in strophes of

refuge, a poet

of

place

name which ;

;

five,

gives himself in the last couplet muhallis, saviour of a gazel

*

;

;

place,

mahlas, ;

—

menting half drunk mwhammir, what brings on fer-

—

;

asylum

(a.).

^••te^

;

city).

same

a race.

muhimm, deteriorated, putrid. (^-M&-) mahmah, inf. 5 take the marrow out of the bones de-

fodder-bag.

yfil^^

— muhalli, who sets

;

first in

;

pierced, sickle

dismissed, set free

;

;

perfo-

— muhalla, left

alone

^&^

mahih, having plenty of marrow. j«:&^ muhayyar, who has a free choice, left

to one's free will

;;;

974

O*!"

—

who

indifferent muhayyir, leaves to one's choice ;

kind,

;

benevolent.

muhayyas, tamed, humbled

(j-sasr*

\j^

water, range,

flood

;

made

;

into

;

—

mahit, muhayyat, sewn mihyat, needle. i-a«:&^ ruin threatening mahif, (building) miihif, muhayyif,

!=s^^

;

—

;

causing fear. inuMl, ))K(/i(7, worthy, fit; * 4 id. conceited, vain maMla-t, muhayyala-t, imagination, power of conception conceit, vanity, pride pi. mahdyil, anything from which inferences may be drawn, token,

Jjai^

;

;

^

'-^)f-

f^\

;

— — — ;

— niudd,

longation pi. amddd, midada-t, iniddd, a measure (1| S to 2 pounds) madda-t, sti'etching, extending (s.) prolongation of a letter and its sign threads of the woof midda-t, pi. midad, pus mudda-t, pi. mudad, space of time, while end, termination, limit. SW.\x» muddjdt, simulation, shamming, hypocrisy. ;

mahid, skimmed butter butter-milk.

sign

hurilf-u'l-madd-i, letters of pro-

prison. (j'ii;::/*

extent, of the

stretch,

;

reach lengthening of -

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

madddh, who praises much;

C^-^

eulogist.

;

muhiin, muhayyim, who muhayyam, a pitches a tent ;

camp

—

tents

of

living

;

in

of J^-*^

middd,

manure

ink

;

food

path,

{^) madd,

u, inf. madd, stretch, fix extend the look a long time upon spread out rise, flow grow stand high, be advanced (day) prolong the grant a delay of paylife ment come to one's aid; take ink from the inkstand ii. INF. tamdid, stretch or extend greatly iii. inf. midud, mumi'idda-t, stretch, lengthen ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

body

fight

imddd,

—

body;

to

;

iv.

inf.

grant a delay of payaid with allow one

help, assist, troops or provisions ;

—

(ace.) profit

;

from (v>

hi)

;

pro-

long one's life provide the inkstand with ink suppurate ;

;

;

—

INF. taniaddud, stretch, extend, lengthen (n.) vi. inf. viii. inf. tamddiid, wrestle; iiutiddd, be stretched, extended stretch, extend, lengthen (n.), inf. istimddd, X. be long ask for help, aid, intercession take ink out of the inkstand. <^ madd, pi. laadud, rising of the V.

— — ;

;

—

;

maddung,

;

road,

sect stretching, extending (s.) pi. of A., nuidd and ^.^ madid; ;

;

—

;

madddd, wide-stepping

tents.

ment

pi.

hi'il.

J^-i^

sign, indication.

^ti^

Js^^-^ maddhil,

ivy.

;

j\a*

maddr, orb, orbit, circumference, rotation, time of rotation centre axis, pivot, turningpoint ; tropic starting-point ; goal stand-point, seat treadmill motive, reason. ;

;

;

;

;

;

'\;^-i^

muddra'a-t, muddrdt, insinuating manners, winning friendliness, courtesy simulated friendship. ;

"S—j^-^

inuddra$a-t, instruction.

higher

study,

^j\'^ muddrahi-t, uninterrupted pursuit careful solicitude or attendance. ;

(j"^-^

kind of coarse maddsa-t, threshS madddsa-t, nose. madds, place of diving

also ing-floor ;

;

(^^^

a

niadds,

shoes

—

6

;

pearl-fishing.

ij^^-^ madd'iq, water-courses. ^J'\•^ madd'!., pi. of S^jw mad'dt;

— mudd'i, who challenges

;

quar-

relsome. i^Ma/*

maddfi',

pi.

of

SUjw

mad-

fa'a-t.

ol>^ maddq, place of combat

:

—

—

;;;

u

9175

maddqq,

—

i

"^'•^

pi. of JJ^ midaqq, i muddqqa-t, accuracy. maddk, stone on which

colours are pounded. 6^\a» mudaka' a-t, throng.

^^^^ madcllis, ^^ mudd ., .

under

(.

^j

be

to

for

as—

pat. of (f>jJ iv.) continual; also I muddma-t, wine. (:)^>^ maiiare, basil (plant) also ;

muddn, madddn, mudddn, deep in debt; muddn, judged, sentenced.

SUU" muddndt, approach. maddnis, pi. impurities. iS^'^ muddni, approaching, near. iA&\.x» muddhana-t, flattery, hylie,

ddwd),

(also

nursing

of

\j\a.«

the

musick,

cure, recovery.

;

—

muddwala-t, conference. ;^\a* madd'in, pi. of oW-^ midydn. v->A^ maddbb, madibb, pi. maddbb, place where anything is creeping.

mudbir, who goes backwards, returns down in the world mudabhir, who ordains, &c. governor, manager, director

jjjrt

anything praiseworthy,

SU^.i/»

midhdt, children's carriage. madhara-t, driving forth.

(ju^co*

madhus,

from

suffering

whitlow.

madha, place in the sand where the ostrich deposits its

ts'"^'*

eggs. (t'^) madah, inf. madh, be great, large help, assist completely. ^•^ mudahd', pi. of £;•)>.* madih.

—

/"J^ mwdhar, humbled mudahhar, stored up, hoarded, ;

niadhal, pi. maddhil, entrance, access ; vestibule, anteroom ; door time of entrance interference influence complicity, taking part in ; pi.

J^>*^

;

;

;

—

income midhal, key mudhal, introduced, admitted ungenuine adulte-

revenues, ;

—

;

;

;

rated, counterfeited introduction, preface mudhil, who introduces introduction. ;

—

;

;

;

miidabbirdt, authorities, powers angels. i*jA* madbaga-t, pi. maddbig, hide ksj^

;

(^^/» madhan, pi. maddhin, chimney, flue hearth heated room * s midfor silk- worms hana-t, pi. maddhin, censer ;

— — ;

;

;

;

flue.

madhiU, entered into, &c. having a secret introduced

in the tanning-pit also madbuga-t, pi. maddbig, tanning-pit tannery. jjiA^ madhur, galled, back-sore.

J^i.ju«

^.^

madMla-t, deflowered. ojw madad, help, aid, assistance

;

madba,

mudbi,

madhiyy,

i

mudbiya-t, full of locusts. ijjju*

miidabbi,

who

bides,

con-

g=-Jw niudajjaj,

to foot

;

armed from head

hedge-hog

;

— mwdajjij,

cloudy.

madah, inf. madh, midha-t, mention with praise, praise

(j;ji-»)

;

—

;

;

fault

weak

;

—

INF. tamdih, praise highly; INF. tamadduJi, praise T. ;

of

intellect

;

pi.

maddhil, revenues, income, gain

;

»

subsidies

auxiliaries,

;

— midad,

of s-*.* midda-t, mudmudud, pi. da-t respectively ' midada-t, pi. of Ji>.i/« madid of i^ mudd. (j>x») madar, v, inf. madr, coat

mudad,

ceals.

II.

'

m.adahdt,

;

i3j\A»

— —

pi.

saved.

treachery.

muddwdt

eulogy

praise,

madha-t,

viii.

;

(j~»l>^

pocrisy,

madh,

Sj=.A^

lasting,

!'\}U'»

C'^'*

—

;

praise.

muddm,

f\'^

praise one's self, boast INF. imtiddJf., praise.

midah,

looked

jj ly.),

»J-»

midha-t,

battle-field.

.

,

;

pi.

—

;

;

—

—

madir. A, inf. with mud madar, have a big protruding ;

belly

;

—

ii.

inf.

tamdir,

coat

—

;;

; ;

976

mud

witli

;

—

viii. inf. imtiddr,

take a piece of clay, a clod, j-i-* madar, ' , clod centre city, village (_)>^\ t}i»\ aU al-madar, inhabitants of towns, &c., opposed to y)i\ Jii\ ahl al-wdbar, inhabitants of tents, nomads) mudirr, promoting the secretion of milk, sweat, urine, &c. '^\ mndirrdt, such remedies. j\j.i^ midrur, yielding plenty of milk; raining abundantly (sky). ;

;

—

;

;

(j-^j-i^

4\jj/.

midrcts, school,

midrcit, see

s^;'*'*

madraj, » madraja-t, pi. maddrij, road, path conduct scroll pi. steps, degrees mudraj, put into, inserted, contained contents mudrij, who * puts into madras, i madrasa-t, pi. (j-)-^ maddris, higher educational establishment, university, aca;

;

—

;

demy

;

—

—

.

— midras, book — *

;

;

;

—

=

.

;

some.

^•^

mad'a-t, cocoanut-shell as a

vessel.

mad'uww,

prayed for

e;'^'*

;

(jmUa* mid'ds, pi. (j-*^-*^ madd'is, lance trodden path. iXzxt mad'dt, invitation. /^-^ muda"ar, dirt-colour. u**^-^ mad'as, anything desirable sexual intercourse; mid'as, pi. macia'is, (J- Vcjk/. mid'ds. «dcA^ mid'ak, for instrument rubbing, polishing ; quarrel-

^cA»

academy. midra.

;

U!]iV«

invited

called,

(isi).

;

—

^^-J^ mad'i, who adopts mudda'a (Usjw mudda'd), claimed object of a claim or law- suit; asserted, law-suit, assertion ; process ; advocate ; mudda'i, claimant, pretender, adversary. » ^.^ mudaggar, dirt-coloured ;

—

;

—

madgara-t, heated combat. Ji-i^ mudgil, secret, concealed perverse, wily. enclosed, fA'^ mudgam, hidden comprised also mudaggam, inserted, contracted with and ;

midra', i midra'a-t, coarse vest or shirt alb of a priest

gj-*^

;

— mudarra',

wearing

armour,

cuirassier.

;

pi.

niaddrih,

chief.

leader. ;

^j-^

midriya-t), pi. maddri, horn comb hair-pin pitchmnddari, deceitful; fork; madariyy, inhabitant of a town, citizen; (m.) midri, I do not ;

—

—

;

—

U

(for t5jj\ md adri). (y*.A<») madas, v, inf. mads, rub.

know

g_.i/»

—

(^jw) madas,

—

;

—

;

;

mudiff, uninterrupted. madfa'a-t, warm country.

^j^*-^ madfaha-t, mouse-trap. gi-i^

—

water-course cannon,

madfa',

midfd', piece of

;

maddfi',

i:il.

artillery

;

— mudaffa',

refused denied by everybody stranger » madfa'a-t, means ;

;

—

;

of keeping off, repelling.

(^^

madfan, pi. maddfin, burialtomb. (o-^) madaq, u, inf. madq, break place,

to pieces.

v, inf. mad.s, eat give but little madis, A, inf. madas, grow dim II. INF. tamdis, give VIII. INF. imtiddx, take, rob. Wj./» niudda'd, see ^"^-^ nnidda'aii. little

following

the

to

midaqq, muduqq, i midaqqa-t, madaqqa-t, pi. maddqq, instrument for breaking, pounding,

ii'i^

madsa', narrow spot; gullet; midsa', guide, leader,

but

t-*-*^

^\i^J^

mudarJiam, rich mudraf^)-' himm, old, tottering. ti)'^ madrvj, usual, customary. jjj-i^ mudarwiz, artizan. midra, ii\)A» midrdt (and t^j-J^ ;

assimilated (letter).

midrah, prince

;

— ;

&c.,

mallet,

ram, pestle ij-'i-y^ midqas,

— midnqs,

>^^

sledge-hammer,

—*

;

pi.

.

maddqis, strong;

silk.

midald-, i, strong

hard work

;

and

fit

for

— midakk, ramrod.

;;

CiljM

977

ii^i^ madMba-t, hot combat. i^/A- madhlJc, pounded, flattened, &c. loaded (gun) hectic. (J-^) modi, contemptible, worthless thick milk v. inf. tamaddul, wipe one's self with a towel cover the face with a ;

;

;

;

—*

—

;

veil **3'»'*

;

instrument

for

mudlahimm,

dark

pitch

JjJo* madlul, led up to, sense, meaning. &f.Ux. midmdja-t, turban.

:

&c.

madma',

corner of the eye

;

i_j*ji^

tear-fount.

madan, ;

;

;

v, inf.

to

mudim, town ;

stay,

—

ii.

—

;

refined. (jjw mudun, pi. of A^-i^ madina-t.

mudnif, suffering from a near death. ^jfJw madaniyy, s living in towns, civilized (|« '^y maut madaniyy, made or revealed quiet death) * » worldly in Medina mudniya-t, near confinement. 4-4iJk*

;

,

;

;

;

—

—

;

muddah, madh, praise of »jU mddih, who praises,

6Ji.«

u~=-j>x»

midwad,

manger

;

;

Jj\jw

pi.

— mudnd, — mudawwad,

maddwid, of

pi.

;

a.*

worm-

eaten ; full of worms. (j-^a» micZ wag =(j-\jjw midwds.

midwah, stone midivam,

macerated.

pestle.

continual,

ever-

mudawwandt,

uu\

collective

works.

mada, i, inf. madan, stretch, extend iii. inf. munaulU, grant one a delay or respite IV. inf. imdd', id. be advanced in years vi. inf. taniddi, last, continue be long persist go far in hesitate, tarry reach the goal. ;

—

—

;

;

—

;

;

45'^ madan, term, goal

mudy,

—

—

pi.

;

;

duration, period, reach, range ;

amdd', a

pi.

inudi' , i

,

ill,

sick;

—

measure madiyy,

—

amdiya-t,

place enclosed with stones, watering-place ; channel in front of a reservoir » madya-t, midya-t, mudya-t, pi. madan, midan, mudan, large knife handle of a bow pi.

INF. tamdin, found cities, civilize; T. INF. tamaddun, join get civilized, in civil society

chronic disease

threshing-instru-

a tool for polishing. ma.dauhas=ij->f^.^ madhus. ;

;

red as blood.

come

cala-

;

(tool)

madmug, hare-brained. madmuni, red as blood. mudma, mudamma, stained

dwell

midwds,

(j«\jA-.

(ij-i^) ;

midmah, dough-roller.

with blood (yJi^)

madhur, visited with

mities.

—

hare-brained marked by branding. (j*>a^J/» mudamqas, made of the silk y~»*j dimaqs.

iU^^ midamma-t, rake harrow. ey»A» madniuj, adorned.

oil-

y^A« inadaiowin, who collects into a diwan, who registers, &c.

maddmi', inner

pi.

maddhin,

pi.

lasting.

^A^ mudammag,

I»^ji.«

j^AA.*

(•jJ.*

midmdh, mason's plummet

luxuriant

phial for ointments.

;

wijA.* madilf, dissolved,

layer of stones in a wall. madmad, inf. & , flee. ^x- madmad, river ; rope.

gy»jk,.

jar

»£)jX»

(.v>A.«)

c£X/»A^

{^•^ mudhun,

madd

old.

^i^

mudMmma-l,

garden.

0^.^.

midlak,

grating.

usJUa/*

X.Ux«

ment

madlaha-t, place planted with

i»aJ>^

^j^jt

.

plane trees, '^-i'*-^

;;; ;

—

;

;

;

—

mudya-t, goal, limit. yljx. midydn, pi. madd'in, madd'in, maddyiri, deep in debt who lends much. gj-i" madih, i madiha-t, anything praiseworthy praiseworthy ;

deed praise. ^•x* madih, pi. mudaha', excel;

lent,

magnificent,

middih,

id.

.jjA*

madid,

pi.

great

mudud,

123

;

—

middd,

—

—

;

;;

muzabzih, suspended and swinging in the air irresolute. emwritten j>^ muzabbar,

stretched, long, extended, great grass, hay, straw name of a metre (faildtun fd'ilun

s-"^-^

;

;

;

—

— ^^ — four times

^-'

;

repeated).

—

&i

raving, furious. C^'^ mazbuh, slaughtered, &c. hoarse watered (wine). (fi^) mazih, a, inf. mazah, have the inner side of the thighs sore V. INF. tamazzuh, suck. gx* mazah, mazah, juice of the wild pomegranate v. inf. ta-

mudiriyya-t, dis-

trict, jurisdiction.

—

;

madin, madyan, Midian debtor rewarded, requited mudayyin, tolerant in religious matters who lends, gives credit,

1^.^^

;

;

—

;

;

creditor;

—

s

madina-t,

pi.

t^

madinat as-saldm, Bag-

i\6.iM

;

mazhar, pi. mazdhir, storepi. house, magazine loft, bowels. j^X« mazhvr, stored, &c. adopted.

;

town municipal. madyun, in debt. making i_/j^ mud'i, ill •i^ muz, miz, since.

;

;

;

ajj-i^

;

\^ mazza', onanist

;

—

ill.

> niizd', pi.

of

—

8 having forelocks fringed maz'aba-t, tract abounding with wolves. gj^^ mazdri', JJj^-i" mazdri', pi. of g\jj<» mizrd'. ;

i

;

lachrymal ducts.

mazdqa-t,

taste, palate

(s.),

(f

tasting

s-^V-= sdhih

mazdq, gormandizer, epicurean) discrimination mazzdq, who ;

dissimulates

j^M^

;

mazdktr,

—

;

insincere.

of

pi.

^o

zakar,

penis.

mazdmm, pi. of &j»Xt mazamma-t. y^i^ mazabh, who well defends his 8 mazahha-t, people, his wives place abounding with flies f>\^

;

—

;

—

m,azhah,

spot of

the

throat

an animal is killed slaughter-place, altar of sacrihigh altar amphitheatre fice mizhah, slaughfor gladiators * tering-knife where

;

;

;

;

;

—

,

inf.

mazar,

;

;

;

—

—

tamzir, disperse, separate V. INF. tamazzur—i. be dispersed. ;^ mazir, i, deteriorated, foul; 6 mizarra-i, flail. ;

;

tV

omzra mazari mazari border district between cultivated land and desert.

S\jA/»

v->j>^

,

,

,

mizrdt, see i^)'^ mizran. * mizrab, tongue ;

—

.

mazraq, inf. i throw. y^jjl* mizrawdn, the two ends of a bow. 1^)^ mizran, s\ji^ inizrdt, pi. mazdri, fan (for winnowing), hayfork muzrt {^)i IV.), winnowing, scattering, &c. ijj'i^

,

;

(6-^)

—

maza',

inf.

maz\

inform only partially oath)

yUl^

mizahha-t, pi. mazzdb, fly-flap.

g^j^

a,

corrupted, foul

—

o\j^ mazdq,

be be sick, disordered (stomach) be troubled, disturbed (mind) ii. inf. mazir,

(_)j^)

h'^ maziyya-t, mazya-t. v'^'i^ niuzdb, molten; mum"ab,

w*)\a^ mazdrif, pi.

mazhdt, treeless tract.

ji,i^

dad; ^J midyaniyy, Midianite madiniyy, inhabitant of a

—

—

;

mazzuh, suck this juice.

town Medina

tnadd'in,

^X~i\

—

;

mtidn,

mudun, i»

;

;

mudir, who turns round, &c. prefect of a district, governor,

)>'^

;

—

broidered muzabbir, writing. '-r'ji^ mazbub, troubled by flies

I

director

j^

978

15-^

;

;

maz'a-t,

take (an

flow.

tame, very obedient. Diiz'dii,

obsequious;

,_iyA» mazfiif, ready, prepared. (^3X.)

mazaq, u, inf. mazq, mix with water (m.) be insipid, disgusting simulate friendship ;

or love;

—

;

III.

inf.

mumdzaqa-t

—

—

;; ;

979

JA/*

=1.

deceive by simulated love be watered. (i-i^ maziq, insipid, disgusting, loathsome mizq, S mazqa-t, watered milk, mess. (yA»), II. tamazqar, inf. tamazqur, be corrupt, foul (water). /a* muzlcir, jViX» mizkdr, bearing only boys; trying, hard, dangerous muzakJcar, manly of tempered steel S hard, dangerous muzakkir, reminding, &c. ; Warner; calling on the name of God » mazkara-t, anything worthy of mention, mention ; muzkara-t, muzakkara-t, virago ; muzakkira-t, verbal message. &3j£S^ mazkuha-t, virtuous woman.

—

;

;

VIII. INF. imtizdq,

—

;

;

— ;

—

—

;

;

—

;

,

—

—

,

^^^ muzakki

(cs) Ji*»

mumkk-in),

six-

year-old horse; muzki', (m.) wine (in the Eucharist). (J**^) ^nazal, tr, inf. mazl, mazdl, make known a secret ; mazil, A, mazul, be unable to keep a secret; iv. inf. imzdl, ix. inf. imzildl, get benumbed. Ja» mazl, torpidity, numbness ; * i mazalla-t, state of abase-

—

—

;

—

—

—

v**-^ miznab, spoon ; muznib, guilty sinner, criminal ;

—

;

muzannab, having a tail f> s-Sji' kaukab muzannab, comet. '-T-^^- mazhab, pi. mazdhib, path which one follows, sect, school ;

religious belief

custom

rule,

privy,

;

opinion

law, origin

root,

;

;

;

sewer inf. of J) — muzhab, bay (horse) — muzalihab, embroidered with gold — muzahhib, gilder, embroiderer with gold. ^j-^ mizwab, crucible; — miz('r-*>

;

gilt

;

;

gilt,

;

i

waba-t, spoon. Oji« mizwad, fodder-bag

;

manger

;

—

;

—

;

;

.

^^ju* mizlan, restless person.

muzinim, blameworthy, con2 madamaged temptible zamma-t, blame, reproach, abuse; pi. mazdmm, anything blame-

(«j«

;

;

worthy

;

—

duty

clientship,

of

^j zu mazamnia-t, protection (» troublesome, molesting ; also ;

mazimma-t,

shame on account

of blame. (Jt«ji^)

mazmaz, inf.

;

;

,

tell lies.

jMJ^ muzammar, part between the shoulders.

ftyi^ mazmum, blamed worthy. x>y»Jk/» mizmiz, great liar.

;

blame-

;

throat.

^}}'^

maz'ilf, poisoned.

((^i^) maza,

i, inf. mazy, send to pasture (also ii.) lose sperm (without sexual intercourse) II. INF. tamziya-t,

the

;

;

—

—

S maziyya-t, mazya-t, maziyydt, mizd', woman. gVjx. mizydg, pi. mazdyig, having many rents who blabs out. w^A- miizib, causing to melt ; muz'ib, frightened. Ji^j^ mazyaha-t, pi. wolves.

see

I.

•

;

pi.

—

^^ niaztz, liar. who urges on, goads. gi^ muzi', who publishes, makes known robber.

/•i^ muz'ir,

;

(3J^ maziq, watered. J>A» muzil, weak soft

;

;

I*ii^ inazim, fji^

—*

.

mazyum, blamed,

reproached.

(y) marr, 'ala)

;

inf. marr,

tr,

pass, pass befall

6

—

horn of a bull tongue mwzaivmd, driver. ^}}^ maz'ub, having a sore

;

ment, disgrace. (jJ^ muzlaq, pronounced with the tip of the tongue muzallaq, sharp watered. tamed, JJ-x^ muzallal, humbled * broken in

;

pass away

(v

— marar,

^

by (ace,

bi)

;

murilr, bi,

^Jlc

happen to, depart, go away

marir,

;

;

u,

—

a,

inf. inf.

ii. mardra-t, be bitter tamrir, make bitter, embitter III. INF. mumdrra-t, pass by wrestle with inf. muwith mdrra-t, mirdr, be dragged up ;

—

;

;

— f

980

—

IV. INF. imrdr, let one cross a river, let one pass; pass the knife through one's throat be ;

make bitter twist a firmly ; viii. inp. imtirdr, pass by, pass over x. INF. istinirdr, id. ; be firm, persevere last, endure, continue stay, remain find bitter

;

;

—

rope

—

;

;

;

;

;;

'r

=

6^ murd'dt, INF. of (tsy» iii.); simulation, hypocrisy ' rnard'at, digestibleness. ^\y mir'ab, who patches up, polite » mends murdba-t, ;

—

—

;

lending usury murdba'a-t, observation, guard,

insinuating

manners

money

interest,

for

;

;

—

INF. (W) III.). murdbit, placed as an outpost at a hostile boundary ; garrisonsoldier defender of Islam » murdbata-t, patient, quiet ; plotting (s.), conspiracy.

^^y

bitter.

/• marr, passing, passing by, pass-

ing away

(s.)

unbroken dura-

;

tion time, turn (^J/* }^ ^f inarr-an au marrain, once or twice) iron shovel murr, » , pi. amrur, bitter ; bitterness a mar' mir' , mur', pi. myrrh; mar'vn, man wolf ; 5 marra-t, pi. marr, marrdt, mirar, mirdr, murur, a time, a turn marratan, (« caU zdt-a marrat-in, once, ;

—

;

;

,

—

;

:

once upon a time

;

mirdr-an,

repeatedly, also j^^*!^ <^^>i zdt-a'l»;*J^ li'lmirdr-i, sometimes marrat-i, at once, suddenly mirra-t, pi. mirar, gall pi. ;

;

—

;

mirar, amrdr, marir, bodily strength ; power intellect, ;

judgment

sound

;

^j

f>

zii

archangel Gabriel pi. murr, amrdr, a bitter plant (f» y^ abu murrat-in, devil) du. al-murratdn, hardness and bitterness. (\f) mara', be easily digested, do good INF. mar', eat taste lie with ^jy mari', be wholesome, salutary, beneficial be like a woman (in gait, &c.) maru', inf. mard'a-t, be good, be beneficial, conducive to health (food, &c.) have a healthy air INF. muru'a-t, be manly, manful, brave be humane iv. inf. imrd' be beneficial, do one (ace.) good V. INF. tamarru', show manliness, humanity X. INF. istimrd', find the food mirrat-in,

— murra-t,

;

;

;

—

;

— ;

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

,

;

—

—

;

digestible and sweetly. o\y mird', quarrel

wholesome ;

dispute

;

;

—

eat

doubt,

—

;

murdbi

,_s-!\j-»

usurer. mardbi',

^^y

;

murdb-in),

(s-'^/*

pi.

of gW/« mirbd'.

^y mards, buttocks of a horse.

t^y mirdh, riment ;

place

joy, cheerfulness,

—

mnrdh,

pi.

mermurk,

or recreation; abode. i^\y murdhala-t, lending help in deparsaddling or unloading ture, travelling-exstarting penses. i^^y mardha, pi. of ty marih. of

rest

stable, fold

;

;

;

yi«='^/*

mardhid,

of

pi.

mirhdd. ^\y m,ardd (also marrdd,

—

u°^/* pi.

ma-

neck; murdd, willed; what one wishes, wants, intends

rdrid),

;

wish, intention, mind » mardda-t, refractoriness, rebelliousness murddda-t, repulsion, refusal; ^5 marddi, trowsers feet pi. of <^J/*

pi.

—

-dt,

— —

;

;

mirda

;

— murddi, ;

according to

—

wish, favourable ; murddiyy, voluntary. mardr, rope; mirdr, inf. of {y III.); pi. of iy marra-t; i mardiniirdi; a bitter plant ra-t, bitterness pi. mard'ir, gall-bladder. tSj^/* mardri, pi. of ^^j^y maraurdt 6 mirdriyya-t, biliousness, "ijj^y* mardrid, pi. of '^\y marrdd. j\y maru:, i mardza-t, weight; du. mardzdn, both breasts. '-r'j^y mardzib, pi. of s^^j/* mirzdb

^y

;

;

—

—

—

;;

981

\.

—

S mardziba-t, pi. of e^j/* marzuhdn. (i'^f murdzin, inhabitant of the same house, fellow-lodger S murdzana-t, cohabitation. y«^/* mar as, strength, power mirds, id. ; active and skilful ;

— ;

management

of

affairs

—

((j-/*

— marrds, strong, power— mardsa-t, violence,

III.);

ful

S

;

harshness, severity. iU.\j^ murdsala-t,

summons. ^^/» mardsim,

\r

mardq-in, see o*^/* mardqi pi. of ^iy maraqq. i\±\y murdqdt, circumspection, prudence, cautiousness. ^'\f murdqaba-t, guard, watch, observation, surveillance contemplation, deep thought. (j^j"

— mardqq,

;

mardqi (i3^/» mardq-in), ^\y mardqiyd, hypochondres ma-

(jJ>\/«

;

sUy marqdt.

rdqi, pi. of

^^^y

correspondence

mardkibiyy, captain of

ship

pi.

traces,

tions. ij-'^y mardsi, pi. of i^y niirsdt and i_s~>/» marsa. J*-»\;^ mardsil, pi. of J^;^ mirsdl.

mardsim,

pi.

of

fyf

mar-

siim.

mirds, vomiting (s.). mardd, pi. mard'id, hard low ground with water mirdd, pi. of ij^f marid rnvrdd, mildew. i\Ay murdddt, endeavour to satisfy one mutual consent. i*^\y murdda'a-t, giving suck (s.) handing over of the child to a wet nurse. ^y^^y mardda, pi. of y^j/* marid. \J''^f ijo^y*

;

;

— —

a

charioteer.

;

^^^y murdki,

signs; customs, manners, rules of behaviour, ceremonies, prescrip-

fti^J^y

;;

—

during mardki, a ;

persevering, miirdhiya-t,

6

enpi.

bitter, salt plant.

'-r-^^y mardJcib, marlcub.

pi.

of

v^j-*

mardm,

pi. -dt, desire, striving intention, aim, will, wish

f>\y for,

;

ascending

(s.).

SL^\,_» murdmdt, emulation in shooting shooting one at another. ;

y\y

murdmir,

vain, delicate ;

fleeting,

trembling. ii\y mardna-i, rdna-t,

pi.

perishable,

practice

murrdn,

and

soft

— mur-

;

hard

but

;

supple spear.

;

^fi'^^f

marddi',

Uy

mirdt,

^y

mird', fat.

of ^j'* murdi'.

pi.

pi. of

!=>y»

viarif.

where an animal

rolls

about

marrdga-t, rolling about frequently. '-r^\y mardgib, wants, needs, inducements * 6 murdgaba-t, desire, craving for, wish, inclination, propensity. yii^y* mardfid, open bottoms of 8

valleys.

mir'dt,

pi.

;

wolf

;

fit,

appropriate

easily

;

^^e>\y mardhis, pi. of l-atoy

murd'iH, observation, observance, regard. vJi£\y mard'if, nose and surrounding parts. ^\y mardg, S mardga-t, place

;

mar'dt, aspect; face; worthy;

— mira'in, mird'i, mardyd, mirror, looking-glass — mar'a-t, woman, wife shedigested, wholesome.

1\£l\j^

—

i>\y

— —

mar-

hasa-t.

mardh'i, pi. of SUy* mirhdt.

^_^^}>^

'ma.fdwiza-t, people of

h^y i^^y

murdwafa-t,

Merv.

kindness,

be-

nignity. ^

yi^y murdwiq, next-door

neigh-

bour.

m^y

'niurd'Cin,

pi.

of

'""""

^'V*

rd'i.

;

pi. of i£}y mirwa. mar'a, aspect, features, physi«

<j^y mardivi,

i^y

ognomy. ^\y mardyd,

lacteal

veins

;

—

«

—

;;;

982

^r murdydt,

hypocrisy

;

— murd-

'uurdyaha-t,

«.j-

;

tranquilliza-

;

tion.

;

mard'ir,

;'^/»

anajj^

i^y mardra-t

of

where one has been brought up education marbiyy, educated increased murabba, brought up, protected confitures (pi. murabbaydt)

inarir.

fjty marba, place

o*'V* inard'id, pi. of u=^/* mardd*i\;^ mirdya-t, mirror, looking-

;

;

—

mir'dt; murd't, hypocrite.

;

mu-

pi.

niurabbi, protects ;

rd'iin, »T»/*

marabh, house, dwelling

dominion

marabha-t, ba-t,

—

•

'

;

•

jam, confitures.

uw/* mart, pi. amrdt,

mardbi', place grass spring rain fourth part of the booty squarepi.

;

;

;

built, short

and

thick-set.

murabbab, boiled

in syrup confitures (pi. -at) brought up, educated murabbib, who makes confitures. •i^y mirbad, stable for camels ; murbadd, ash-coloured.

or

juice,

—

;

—

U^.y marbid, niarbad, pi. mardbid, sheep-fold lair lion's den. ;

;

W/* marbaf, marbit, stable

—

relay

;

of horses; mirbat, i mirbata-t, chain, rope, strap ; bridle packet bale of merchandise nosegay, batch of flowers. ;

;

^iy marba',

mardbi',

pi.

tents, spring pasture

habitation

;

dwelling

summer

— mirba', —

;

;

spring

crowbar rmirba', afflicted with quartan ague Diurbi', quartan ague murabba', » square (adj.), murabba', ' viurabba-t, square quatrain square pillow (s.) i

mirba'a-t,

—

;

lever,

;

—

;

,

;

;

or cushion. L-B-jj-^ murabbaqa-t,

without

munH,

vegetation

desert entirely

;

hairless.

'^y murtd, pat. of (i^\; Tin.), wish, view. .'^y murtd., to be looked for under {. j), Jj viii.), as «-j^/» murtdb, ag. of (s-^j ^ii^-)> suspecting, doubtful, irresolute

dependent.

t^y

mirtdj,

pi.

mardtij,

bolt

;

avenue of trees. t^y murtdh, rested, &c.

;

comforted, the fifth horse in a race.

murattab, arranged, consolidated, &c. regular ready salary, wages; pi. -at, regular supplies; murattib, who arranges, &c. ; type-setter, coms martaba-t, pi. mapositor rdtib, step of a ladder or stairs degree, rank, dignity, order; class, category ; hierarchy ; carpet-seat, mattress storey height watch-tower full tone (in music). Wjy* martaba', watch-tower. yW»/» martabdii, ^^ martabdniyy, finest porcelain vessel a fine >-!-Ji/»

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

texture.

bread and

butter.

^y muriaba', spring habitation. •

v>^/* marbub, fed, brought up subject (adj. s.), slave. sus^f.y marbi'it, tied up, &c. graminatipended, dependent ;

;

smooth

marat, I, inf. mart, drive away.

—

;

mirbd', with early

t^.y

who brings up and who makes confitures.

(^y)

— niurab-

;

marba', i marba't, hill, high o marbd', ladder, stairs. place

'^y

^rr^.y

— ;

niard'i (}y mard'-in), pi. of

'*/

;

;

glass. ij']r'

;;

ascetic, Maracally correct bout. gy/* marbu', quadruple, square thick-set afBicted with quartan ague.

ya'a-t, vigilance. ''^rfV*

—

— —

.

>y murta under (. .j

<^y

.

.,

to be looked for

viii.), as

muriabiq ag. of (^>;J viii.), complicated, entangled. g»/« murtaj, galena, lead-glance.

—

;; ;

983

i>y.

j;=fV*

inurtajih,

down

swinging up and

rickety inclined. •ijy* murtadd, refused, expelled apostate, renegade. £•*»/• murtadi', who allows himself to be prevented, hindered hindered, turned off, refused; dyed with saffron perfumed. >3yf niurtazaq, food, sustenance murtaziq, pensioner, stipendiary, who enjoys free board. murtasam, embroidered, fr-Sy painted ; murtasim, who obeys, who professes Islam devoted to God. ;

;

;

sr*

violently

—

;

;

murtada (j*, i_s^y ceptable, agreeable

ac-

viii.), ;

al-murtada,

Ali;-*,

^y

patient,

where dance

place

marati', everything is in pi.

meadow

pasture,

— murW, ;

;

abunfood ;

g4»y« murtafi', high, sublime, &c. in the nominative case.

;

—

inn murtafaq, couch murtajiq, leaning against, supporting one's self firm, solid. summit murtaqa, ascent i_5
;

;

;

;

_

»^y* martak, murtak, galena, leadgreat murtakk, in glance not able to embarrassment help one's self. ^^f murtaka, who can be relied place of support upon against, murtahi, who leans supports himself. ,_5*y« murtam t, thrown away, &c. outpost, vanguard. Sjjy mirtana-t, bread and butter. i^y murtahan, pledged; pledge,

—

;

;

;

;

mortgage

;

gentle

s^'/»

— murtahin,

—

who

;

(s.)

— maris,

— muriss, ;

old,

niarsdt,

funeral

mai-'isi,

pi.

speech, elegy on a dead person, solemnity in honour of or lamentation for the dead. •^y mar sad, lion magnanimous. f^y tnarsim, mirsam, nose. ;

^y marsiya-t-:=i^y marsat.

send an animal to the pasture allow to flow freely and to mingle range

(e/*) maraj, u, inf. marj, ;

freely

mix

— marij,

;

inf. loosely (ring on the be in disorder, in con-

;

maraj,

;

a,

fit ;

fusion maraj. Sy marj,

;

—

IV.

pasturing

imraj=:

INF.

meadow,

murnj,

pi.

— maraj, freely — marij, in confused — murijj, common

marsh- land,

fertile.

inmirds,

inf.

vii.

stale.

finger)

marta',

—

'^y mars, crushing

;

;

;

be crushed, chewed.

;

;

disorder, near parturition (mare). ;

^y» murja put off

;

,

-

murja'un, delayed, marjdt, hope, ex-

pi. ii

pectation. mirjds,

sounding-lead

^j»'^y

measure the depth of a

to

well.

mirjdm, ballista, catapult. (jW/- marjdn, a seasoning herb also murjdn, « , coral pearl » sole (fish) murjdna-t, a

I«W;^

;

—

;

female proper name. murajjib, preponderant, preeminent, more probable. ys-y murajjaz, rhythmical prose without rhyme. marja', i marji'a-f, return

^T^y

^y —

marji', marja', place where one returns to or from, refuge,

asylum

a pledge, asks for a security or mortgage. (kijj^) maras, u, inf. mars, wet, macerate soften moisten chew crush with the fingers

ultimate object repelower part of nmrji', murajji', the shoulder inviting to return or repetition,

suck beat maris, a, inf. maras, show patience and gentleness in a ii. inf. tamris, crush dispute

storing (adj.). <-&^y murjif, alarmist, agitator; du. al-murjifdn, water-jug and basin, circulating after meals.

takes

;

;

;

;

bite the

—

;

fingers

—

;

;

;

tition

;

;

;

pi. mari'iji', ;

advantageous

— ;

restorative,

re-

—

;;;;

of J^j rajul, man mardjil, a large kettle or pot comb also marjal, a striped garment ; murjil, bearing male children murajjal, painted with human * figures

—

pi.

mirjal,

pi.

—

—

;

;

—

.

^f mirjam, strong; — murajjain, ;

equivocal, doubtful. inarjuh, inferior in weight 6 or value, surpassed marjilha-t, swing, hammock ; h marju/}iyya-t, preponderance. ^}^f marjiisa-t, confusion, hurlyburly. sent or brought gf)-y marjiV, back; also » inarjiVa-t, reply,

t^y

;

—

—

answer. Cfs-f marjiim, stoned, worthy to be stoned, devil. iij^y marjuna-t, pumpkin used as a flask, gourd. j_3?-y murji, who delays, puts ofE also S »m);/ti/a-i, near parturition; marjiyy, shaken, agitated, (c/*) marih, A, inf. marah, be and boisterous be merry be proud nimble and brisk (m.) walk with head erect

—

;

;

;

—

marah, oil, anoint, rub with coat slightly with ointments

mud

;

;

—

pass, of

inmirah,

INF.

VII. I.

marah, liveliness, briskness, wantonaess delight pride marih, pi. marha, mardha, brisk, wanton, boisterously merry mirha-t, warehouse, magazine. ^J>\cjM mirhdd, pi. manUul, dung-

tf

;

;

;

;

— —

ii

lavatory. sewer, privy hill yU^<» marahdii, boisterous merri;

;

ment, wantonness. <-r-^/* marhah, width, spaciousness, extended space i^e- } W=>/« nwrhab-an wa sahl-an, spaciousness and ease welcome make your!

;

self

at

home

!

willingly

;

—

marhah, inf. S welcome one' in the above manner. ,

iUr>j/.

washing-basin, mirhada-t, lavatory, laundry.

washing-tub

;

V

984

tf J^y* marjal,

—

—

for travelling ready to saddled, embroidered (with a patstart » martern of camel- saddles) hala-t, pi. mardhil, day's jour-

J^y* mirhal, murahhal,

fit

;

;

;

ney

station, inn.

;

i-*^y

—

mardhim, pi. favour, mercy bounty good work.

marhama-t,

compassion, benefit,

;

;

inarhuiti,

(*>^/*

6

,

received in the

—

s marhuma-t, mercy of God; Medina. ,_5=-y marha, pi. of c/* marih marhan, battle-field murahhi, ;

•

—

—

builder of mills.

marah, a, inf. marh, jest, sport also ii. inf. tamrih, anoint, oil and soften iv. INF. imrdh, make soft and thin (dough); V. INF. tamarrnh, pass, of II.

(C/*)

;

—

;

—

—

marh, a tree whose wood easily marih, soft; murrah, wolf; » murha-t, pi. murh, un-

tf

ignites

;

—

ripe date.

o^/* marha',

f.

pi.

mardhi, brisk

and swift. I^y murahhim, polisher of marble #

i^f

mnrhi,

tf

murh-in,

who

—

;

sus-

pends or drops, &c. murhan, murha, marhiyy, loose, lax, hanging to the ground murha, im;

;

potent.

marad, v, inf. mard, cut; blacken one's character; suck at the breast moisten and

(j/»)

;

inf. mard and marnd, attend to, practise, inure one's self to ( Jic 'ala) r, inf.

soften

;

— — marud, inf. :

murud, muruda-t,

mardda-t, persist boldly in opposition or rebellion, excel in boldness amongst rebels marid, A, inf. marad, muruda-t, begin to grow a moustache (one otherwise beardless) be beardless II. INF. tamrid, tamrdd, make a dove-cote; raise high ;

;

and

—

symmetrically

—

;

;

—

v.

inf.

—

—

— 985

tamarrud, show one's self inso-

and

lent

refractory, rebel. J/« mard, fresh fruit of the tree >^\j\ ardk murd, pi. of ^y\ amrad, beardless, &c. ; maradd, return sending back (s.), refusal, reply muridd, pi. ;

—

—

;

;

—

marddd, with swollen udders; for a long time a bachelor or without sexual intercourse las;

civious, lewd, lecherous rolling (sea) 6 marada-t, pi. of JjU refractory, &c. maradda-t,

—

;

;

;

return gain. ^J/» mardd', f. of

—

,

;

amrad,

bare, — muradd', of ^ly marid; — mirddt=ij^^ mirda;

&c.

>Y»\

pi.

;

&

latch

upper mill-stone

;

;

over-

coat.

; ;

u*r*

(jy) maraz, u, inf. marz, press slightly with the finger-tips slap

cut

;

—

;

;

INF. inure,

III.

raza-t,

accustom,

cise

VIII.

mumu-

exerINF. imtirdz, take part of blacken one's character S mirza-t, lump of dough du. marzatdn, cartilage above the lobe of the ear murza-t, a kind of vulture marazza-t, ;

—

—

;

;

— —

;

;

rice-field.

\jy murazza', very liberal ; mirzd', slanderer, calumniator. v*^;/* mirzdb, pi. mardzib, aqueduct, canal man-of-war (Pers.). pi. mardziba-t, O^j/* marzubdn, margrave, count of the marches, marquess, governor of a boundary-district landed proprietor ;

;

gi-.j\jy»

murddrsanj,

ddsanj,

gj~.\jy»

galena,

lead

-

murglance

(Pers.).

mirddm,

i«\jy.

good-for-nothing,

worthless. &t^y, mardaga-t,

and

marddig, the shoulder

pi.

muscles between collar-bone.

i^^jj_^

marjoram

mardaqus,

(Pers.).

yJy

;

;

—

hammer, forge-hammer. jjy murazzaz, polished, smooth prepared with rice. ij'')-=r)^ marzanjCd, marjoram ;

inf. •^j'^f refused, &c. (jj) spised, repugnant; ;

marzuq, provided with food, &c. well-to-do pi. marziiqdt, possessions, property, fortune. i>j/» mam'a-i,hurt, injury, damage, calamity. ({joy) maras, u, inf. mars, macerate and crush with the hand suck one's finger (child) wipe slip from the pulley (m.) make all tricks in a game of cards maris, a, inf. maras, stop because the rope has slipped off (pulley) ill. inf. mirds, mumdrasa-t, attend carefully to, get practised in (ace.) fight V. INF. tamarrus, rub one's vi. inf. tamdrus, self against fight with one another ; viii. INF. imtirds=Y. maris, kind, form, (j^y mars, shape (m.) murs, all tricks in maris, brave ; wella game ; lijjj/*

and

marddd,

of abject, de-

;

pat.

imarduda-t, divorced woman returning to her father's house ^ mardudiyya-t, repulsion, repudi-

—

-

;

ation.

;

;

;

;

ijMj^y mardits, locust. ;

;

—

murdiyy,

pi.

tnarddiyy,

oar, rowing-pole. •iy marazz, jj>i/* inarzuz,

bedewed,

;

wetted by rain. murza, jaded ^^jj-^

;

exposed

(child).

mirar, mirra-t.

pi.

of

;

;

gjj^ mardii', stained dyed. ^jy» mirda, pi. marddi, stone or missile thrown by a ballista; »^^\ (• mirda al-harh, hero in mardiyy, hit by a warfare

jy

regulation ^j/* marzaba-t, road of life office of a marzubdn ; mirzaba-t, mirzabba-t, pi. tnardzib, iron club, mallet, sledge-

(Pers.).

mirdan, spindle.

missile

(Pers.).

6^

mctrra-t,

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

—

—

—

124

—

—

—

;

practised

—

8 pi. marasa-t, amrds, inaras, string, cord gallows; halter. ^/* marsa=^_5-.y» marsan, marsa; S tnarsdt, pi. mardsi, anchor. JLy« mirsdl, pi. marasil, walking apace, swift messenger, express. marsah, pi. mardsib, column s ;

;

—

y

;

intelligent, considerate, patient

— mirsab, Mohammed's sword.

envoy, prophet, apostle ((^^X-T*!^ -V^ sayyid almismursalin, Mohammed) * S sionary marsala-t, apostolic mission nmrsala-t, missive, letter ; chain hanging over the bosom al-mursaldt, letters, angels, winds, horses. <s-slc striped l^-iy murassam, ^ murassam 'alai-hi, confined to one's house or to the interior part of a country. (j-y marsin, marsan, pi. mardsin, middle of a camel's nose nose

J-;" mursal, sent

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

'ala ragm-i ^j sani-hi, against his will.

i-i—f

^_5lc

mar-

usual, f>)~>y marsmn, marked, &c. customary consecrated mardsim, royal letter, mandate, ;

;

ordinance, fate

;

passport

salary,

;

pay

;

destiny,

;

pi.

mardsim,

precepts, customs, usages, cere-

monial. ^j->/» marsa, anchorage,

mursa, pi. mardsi, harbour mursa, moored, firmly at anchor. ;

—

fixed (jj^j-y* inarsin, myrtle. (i^y*) maras, i, inf. mars, scratch with the nails grind with the ;

^f

986

u-r*

>Ay mar^ad,

mardsid, right

pi.

mur£d, firm resolution who leads on the right path eduspiritual guide, leader,

path

;

;

;

cator.

•-iiy marsaf,

pi.

swallow greedVIII. INF. imtirds, snatch ily out of one's hand, take away ;

—

from

;

;

eat,

;

— mirsaf,

i^j^ marass, i mirass'a-t, pi. mardss, * sprinkle watering-pot ^j^ marsd', f. of tj''y\ amras, mordacious, given to biting almarsd', ground with luxuriant vegetation. j-ft>y« mirsah, i mirsaha-t, cloth placed beneath the saddle. ;

;

—

;

.

pi.

mardsif, means by which one sucks, lips, trunk of an insect, &c. (u=y) maras, u, inf. mars, press with the hand maris. A, inf. maras, be beforehand with, go in advance.

—

;

Sley mirsdd, open road for the enemy.

gU^

;

look-out

mirsd', spinning-top.

hammer.

aSlejM mirsdfa-t,

mardsid, hidingobserwatch vatory ambush road. ya«y» murassas, covered with lead or tin, glazed firmly joined, compact. •^y* marsad, pi.

place

;

out-look

;

;

;

;

;

^y

mursi', pi. mardsi', palmtree with shoots murassa', inlaid with gold, studded with jewels. ;

(^y

—

mirsan, iron for branding. marsus, solidly joined

y=j—=;—*

soldered. (^yy marsiln, tooed.

cauterised

;

tat-

;

[i^y) tnarid, a, inf. mard, marad, be or fall ill ii. inf. tamrid, nurse a sick person make ill weaken; iv. inf. imrud, cause ;

—

;

—

to

fall

ill

find

I

ill;

—

tamdrud, feign to be inf. istimrdd, feel

i^;"

marad,

pi.

vi. ill

;

inf.

—

x.

ill.

amrdd,

illness

and mental weakness marad sdqit, epilepsy

bodily

earn, gain.

place

inards'if,

where one sucks

;

finger-tips

;;;

Lil-, I*

mard,

also

obscurity, doubt, hypocrisy deceit loss weakness languidness niarid, ill, sick; S muridda-t, thick milk.

unbelief

—

;

;

;

;

mar(l'l = ^_^y ij^y mar id

^y

;

—

—

mardd, S

;

;

pi. of marddt, satis-

—

——

;;;;

uV faction,

;;;

987

pleasure,

benevolence,

tr

gUj*.

mirddh, t^j^ mirddh:=S^ifi'y mirdaha-t. &i\^y mirddfa-t, hot stone for

marudi',

pi.

;

place murdi', »

woman,

suckling

murwet-

nurse.

yif marduww,

agreeable,

plea-

abound anoint

;

— mari',

—

breaking

marddi', marddi', also

di'a-t,

food

a,

— ;

—

;

where one sucks, teat pi.

mar',

INF. mara', abound with food maru', inf. mard'a-t, id.; IV. INF. imrd', id. vii. inf. inmird', depart, set out on a journey, travel.

date-stones, &c.

marda',

inf.

abundantly; comb;

boiling milk. &!syiy mirdaha-t, stone for

^y

mara',

with grass and

(£/*)

consent.

who looks out for food ; mur'a-t, fat also mura'a-t, pi. mur', mur'dn, Asiatic woodsnipe. \fiy mar'd, » mar'dt^i^y m^r'an. 'T-t^y mura'lib, dripping with

ly

muri',

—

sant.

S

;

fat.

marda, ^y — murdi {^j^y pi.

of ij^y

marid

murd-in), contenting, satisfactory; mardiyy, agreeable, pleasing, applauded, praiseworthy consent, approval. (Ly.) marat, u, pull out hasten gather secrete (m.) eat, chew; (m.) tear; marit, &., INF. marat, be hairless on the cheek or body suffer from the falling out of the hair II. INF. tamrit, pull out hair IV. imrdt, be large INF. enough to be pulled out VIII. INF. imtirdt, grasp, rob gather fall out allow of being

^y mar'aha-t, what inspires with fear terrible wilderness. mar'izz, mir'izz, ^y^y mar'izd', mar'izza, mir'izza, fine iS'f^f goat-hair beneath the coarser one. ;

j^y

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

—

—

;

;

pulled out steal. mart, pulling out of hair m.irt, pi. murilt, a woollen rent or silk stuff and a short shirt, murt, coat, trowsers thereof 8 mirata-t, pi. of ^y\ amraf, murut, pi. hairless, &c. mirdt, amrdt, unfeathered arrow. -r^y mar tab, murfih, green (field). yUy. martabdn, glazed vessel. (Jty) martal, inf. «, dirty, pollute calumniate, slander, revile, ;

l=y»

;

;

;

—

—

;

abuse wet persist in. (• y->^y martiih, wetted, moist martuh al-mizdj, phlegg\)*!^ ;

;

;

matic. iy^y murfaiza-t, plover. ^y maraz, violent hunger.

Jcy

—

mir'al, sharp sword mura"al, best property, best cattle. ;

frightened

mar'uh,

-r>j^y

ter-

;

rible.

from the

'-ij^y mar'uf, bleeding

nose.

mar'un, unwell, weak having a head-ache from the

(i)-^j-^

heat.

mar'an,

t^y

— mar'iyy, ruled,

mard'i, pasture, inf. of ((j«=j) tended, pastured,

pi.

meadow, food S

,

;

governed

worthy

of

attended to, impor-

;

attention,

tant.

(ty) marag, a, inf. marg, graze, stand in the feed on grass ;

anoint with oil roll (a.) in the mud, make dirty throw out foam, mucus, &c. marig, a, inf. marag, be polluted ii. stained, inf. tamrdg, tamrig, allow the horse iv. to roll on the ground v. inf. INF. imrdg, salivate roll (n.) on the tamarrug, ground anoint one's self with grass

;

;

—

;

— ;

—

—

;

;

oil

;

make

one's self dirty.

marg, anointing with oil, oiling (s.) soiling, dirtying also

^y

;

;

—

—

—

mains of flesh pi. murvq, beard of an ear >^y fi marqi-ha, murq, pi. ba,ld, by your fault; maraq, rich hairless (wolves) ;

(^f margam,

;

;

— *;

—

marfaq,

mardfiq,

mirfaia-t,

profit

;

mardfiq, place

upon

bows

mirfaq,

marfiq,

elbow comforts

;

— marfiq,

pi.

the

el-

lean eaves

to

;

pi.

advantage,

;

;

gutter,

;

;

mardfiq, wants, ; « pillow, mirfaqa-t, needs cushion to lean upon. jiy marfuww, patched, mended, sewer, privy ;

pi.

—

muth.

^y

muraqqa', patched up, &c. muraqqi', who managed adminipatches up manager economical. strator (jUiy# marqa'dn, i foolish, crazy. (3Jy« muraqqaq, made thin fine, sharpened, ground. &c. well

darned, g^;" marfiV, « lifted up, raised, taken away, honoured &c. marked with — put aside nominative the in placed

;

tranquil,

(tiy

content,

happy. (i3y) maraq, u, inf. marq, fill the pot with rich gravy (also ii. and scrape off the wool pierce IV.) it, inf. murtiq, with a lance pierce through and come out on the opposite side miss the aim ;

—

—

riding;nmral'lMb, mounted, &c. compound, mixed mixture (riiurakJcabdt, mixtures, com-

;

from true religion or orthodoxy, become a heretic mariq, a, (m.) pass, pass by ;

—

INF. maraq, lose its dates (palmdeteriorate and become tree) ii. inp. taiiiriq, watery (egg); see I. allow to pierce, to pass vii. IV. INF. hnrdq, see i. INF. inmirdq, pierce the mark or

—

—

;

overshoot

;

it

;

shoot

—

many

;

pencil,

;

;

;

;

mirqam, pi. mardqim, pen pin, crotchet.

style,

preI,^y marqilm, written, &c. afore-menscribed described tioned sealed, jjiy* marqa, harbour marqiyy, bewitched, spell-bound. <^y marik, old sinner, paederast murakl-, slightly wetted by rain. ^\Sy mirl-dh, slipping back (saddle). >^y markab, pi. mardkih, vehicle, ship (_)^ s-^ marhib ndi; steamboat), carriage, beast for riding, camel, ass, horse ^ marlcaba-t, vehicle, carriage, beast for

deviate

;

;

;

quickened pace.

;

;

,

;

viuraffah,

—

;

;

;

<siy»

;

;

,

;

;

;

;

shovel, spade, broom, yiij" marfid, widening of a valley, giy marfa', pi. mardfi', carnival.

(jiy

—

;

;

;

'

;

;

;

—

maraqa-t, plate or mariq, (m.) portion of it maraqq, shameless, impudent lobe pi. mardqq, hypochondres of the ear; muriqq, elegant having thin hoofs. (writer) j^U^ mirqdq, dough-roller. J^/» mirqdl, swift; rearing. i\iy marqdt, mirqdt {marqa'a-t, mirqa'a-t), pi. mardqi, stairs, ladder, step. s->*/* marqab, » marqaha-t, watchtower. •^y marqad, pi. marCiqid, bedroom, dormitory, resting-place murqid, muraqqid, bed grave causing to sleep, narcotic. ^-~)-ij/» marqasisd, marcasite, bis-

gravy

de-

\if marfa', murfa', anchorage. •i^f mirfad, pi. mardfid, large cup false hips or dish for guests murfid, rope-dancer. ventilator fan {J-if mirfas,

—

^

;

.

margim,, nose, s^yy* margftb, desired, &c. sirable, beautiful, amiable.

;

step out VIII. INF. imtirdq, quickly, come forth. skin with re^Jly marq, putrid

6 marga-t, luxuriant garden; marig, needing to be oiled. &M\if mirgdma-t, shrew. iXty mirgiit, instrument for skimming, sldmming-spoon, skimmer, * s-c/* murgib, ricb ;

—

—

^'r

988

tr

winnowing-fan

——

; ,;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

;;

^Y pound

words) double

989 ink

;

origin,

—*

;

descent

;

Tnarlcaz, marlciz, pi. mardldn, place where tlie flag is planted in the ground head-quarters camp, bivouac chief town of a province, capital ; centre, midst seat, residence ; railway;

;

;

;

station.

U^y

mirhad, poker chips, fuel du. mirhadatdn, the two horns of the bow.

g9*

;

^

,

^}^y marJcal, pi. mardkil, road flanks of a horse mirlcal, foot murakkala-t, trodden ;

—

;

land

—

trust, confidence, credit ; mirJcan, pi. mardhin, * washing-bowl

—

;

markuww,

—

without

ment

—

;

II.

tormented, tomb.

(m.) ini'. » , torINF. tamarmiis, be tired; marmas,

LT^y murammas,

—

blear-eyed.

uiAx^y muramma'dt, false reports. i3^y murammaq, murmaqq, who has scarcely enough to live upon.

^y mirmala-t, blotting-sand box. marmana-t, garden of pome-

granates.

'^y maramma-t, storation,

^yf jyy to,

reparation,

emendation

re-

loom.

;

marmilsd, confusion. marmiis, pointed at, alluded &c. symbolical, metapho;

rical.

.

cistern.

mardhib, marhub, pi. mounted, ridden, &c. vehicle,

-r>)-^j-^

;

beast for riding, steed, carriage shoe spade. )^y marhih, planted in the ground, &c. implanted, inborn buried ;

;

;

;

;

^yy marma,

pi. mardmi, place where one throws to, shoots at, aim, target, game mirma, i^y mirmdt, pi. mardmi, mis-

desire, wish.

projectile,

sile,

arrow,

dart

catapult, piece of artillery, cannon, battery hurling (s.) flying splinter dangerous deserts, far lands marmiyy, hurled, flung, shot thrown ballista,

;

— ;

;

calamities.

—

;

;

uy^y murimmdt,

vegeta-

iu^y) marmas,

is

path. marJcan, t)^;"

^y

hard

&^y

prayer-desk, pew.

inarlea',

0/*

tion.

ff

—

; ;

;

jjcUj/.

marmdhuz,

an

aromatic

plant, basil.

jU^

delicate and marnidr, 6 very juicy soft; trembling, ,

pomegranate. mirmdt, small kind of arrow also marmdt, cloven hoof.

JiUy.

;

(^js^y marmatiin, scullion (m.). •i^y

murammad,

ashes

;

—*

baked

in

(o/*) maran, v, inp. murun, mardna-t, muruna-t, be soft with a slight degree of hardness, or vice versa, be elastic inf. ;

—

;

;

;

grumble. marble, alabaster jUy» marmar tS marmariyy, of marble. ut^yy. marmarit, u^yy marmaris, marmaris, smooth calamity ;

yy marmar,

;

—

—

miwun, mardna-t, accustom one's

;

=

—

self, be inured, practised ii. inf. tamrin, make soft or hard as above harden, inure accustom to ((_slc 'ala) v. inf. tamarrun, harden or inure one's ;

.

inf. S , cause bitterness, provoke to anger, anger be angry cause to grumble INE. tainarmur, be sore in II. be agitated, heart, be angry

;

lying on the ground. {j-a^y mirmis, rhinoceros. ;

;

the

(yy) marmar,

tremble

away

;

—

;

self, practise.

(^y marin, custom, habit

combat

;

— murinn,

;

tumult

sounding,

chirping.

mirndn, strong bow. marnah, abounding with interwoven with harehares a large mouse hair ^\ marnabdniyy, hare-coloured.

(jUy»

>—j/*

;

;

;

—

—

990

or*

marnaha-t, prow. isjy mama'a-t, pi. mardni', noise of voices stouting in a game comfortable life ; fertile season, garden. (';'•) marih, A, inf. marah, be diseased (eye, from want of

i=='y«

;

collyrium). marih, diseased, weak » miirha-t, pure wbite, brightness. ^j^ marhd', pi. murh, f of UfA amrah, dry and white (eye, from i mirhdt, want of collyrium) pi. mardhi, swift, fleet (horse). i^ctoy marhasa-t, pi. mardhis, dignity, high rank. »;'•

;

—

.

—

;

murhaf, thin, slim, sharp. f^t^f marham, pi. mardhim, poulcataplasm salve, pomatice, tum marham, inf. 6 apply a poultice, a cataplasm, foment salve, grease with pomatum. }y mariu, i white pebbles as flintstones an aromatic plant ' marwa-t, maru', see (}y) mumountain near Mecca muru'a-t, ruwwa-t, muru'a-t, humanity, manliness, bravery humanisation, refined manners. i-iJi>y

;

—

;

;

—

—

—

;

;

^

*b/* nnirua-t Ac. v;i/*

'i)f

muruiuwa-t,

murawwah, curdled by rennet

also mirivab, vessel for making butter. i_fii}f muraubas, refined (gold) ;

—

murauhis, refiner. t)j^

murawwaj, current, &c. usual, murawwij, seller,

customary dealer Cji/*

;

—* ;

;

— .

maruh, moved or blown by murawwah, mettled

the wind

;

;

perfumed

ness

;

;

— murawwih,

per;

—

—

;

—

muruda-t, beardless-

»

ness.

murfir, passing, passing by untransit passage, lapse of broken succession ; time, superannuation, prescrip-

_)j/«

(s.)

;

;

tion. 'l)J/*

maraurdt,

maraura, ma-

pi.

rauraydt, mardri, complete desert.

iSj}y marwaziyy, of Merv.

mardwiza-t,

pi.

(jo^^ tnarus, swift, fleet.

(m.) murawwaqa-t, bread and * butter y;i/» marun, conquered, vanquished inuriin, s muruna-t, softness, mar'iln, pi. of elasticity

^if

;

—

—

—

;

mar', u")))^

-

y

man.

mar' lis, big-headed; wounded

in the head; ruled, subject, subaltern. i^}y mirwa, pi. mardioi, rope to

—

mnrwi, quenchfasten a load marwiyy, ing the thirst (adj.) reported, related, handed down by tradition, asserted ; abundantly watered having one's thirst quenched ; also marawiyy, of Merv. (<J/*) mara, i, inf. mary, stroke the udder of the camel for take out, pull out milking deny one's claims doubt iii. inf. mird', whip; spur; mumdrdt, doubt, question, disiv. inf. imrd', pute, debate; yield the milk in sprays; vi. INF. taiiidri, dispute with one another viii. doubt inf. imtird', doubt gain, grow rich ; ;

;

;

;

— —

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

i fumer, seller of perfumes marwaha-t, pi. mardwih, desert; place passed through by the wirwaha-t, pi. mirwah, wind mardwih, fan, ventilator. t))^ maruh, oil, salve, ointment. mirwad, pencil for applying •^jf collyrium axis of a pulley ;

muri'id, refractoriness, rebellious-

,

,

;;

«^/*

;

;

—

—

;;

;

—

draw

forth.

t^y mart',

v.

see

{\y)

;

— mart',

easily digested, digestible, whole-

some al-mari' pi. amri'a-i, alimentary canal murra, f. of ^\ amarr, more bitter murriyy, ;

,

;

;

— —

muriyy, a bitter water for sharpening the appetite mariyy, pi. mardyd, very rich in milk ;

——

— 991

^f

— marHyy, 5

—

^J.}>^

mirya-t,

milk gallop

pute

;

— ;

doubt

;

;

;

;

human

watch-tower. doubt, doubtapocryphical

inf. mazz, suck, imsourish, turn sour be tasteless, insipid maziz, a, inf. mazdza-t, surpass, excel V. INF. tamazzuz, imbibe gradually.

bibe (m.)

doubt or sus-

gjy* marij, complicated.

quantity

;

—

;

—

'

tyrants giants. muza'hir, muza'bar, ^\j'» ;

long-

haired, shaggy. (j>\y muza'baq, coated with mercury. S.!^\y muzdbana-t, selling the fruit while yet on the tree or in the field.

;

;

;

;

—

;

,

— murayyad, dispensed from in good active health — murayyid, leader of service (priest)

;

;

marit, pi. feathered.

Sa/«

amrdt, mirdt, un-

terrible, frightful

s\y» mizilj, pi.

;

pi.

amru', amrd', abounding with water and grass. iiSy mur'ila-t, female ostrich with

young ones. ^y» inaryam,

St. Mary, the holy <-4^ haff-u maryam-a, virgin f Jericho-rose; ff^ ahu maryam-a, ;

police-officer.

ijiy murina-t, lamprey, murena.

amzija-t,

water mixed with wine

mixture temper,

;

disposition, constitution, health

<_4j^\

l^\

do you do

al-mizdj as-sarif,

;

how

P

t^y mizdh, jesting, joking mizdhmuzdh, i an, by way of joke muzdha-t, jest, joke, pleasantry mazzdh, very jocular, jester, ;

;

—

;

wag. pressing others, hindering, hindrance (pi. » muzdJiamazdhim, obstacles) ma-t, pressure, hindrance, difficulty ; throng, crowd. j\j/» mazdd, selling to the highest * s mazdbidder, auction ; da-t, pi. mazdd, mazdwid, mazd'id, bag, large doubled water-bag sack bucket. place visited, j\y mazdr, visit 6 mazdra-t, visit (j;))) ; tomb strength (;y«). gjU" mazdri', pi. of i^jy mazra'a-t,

muzdhim,

*=-\y»

&c.

spiritual exercises.

mari\

;

mazza-t,

»

;

;

gi>^

,

— ;

;

;

;

S

measure, acidulous

;

—

;

muzz,

insipid;

mizz, ex-

;

sweet wine — muzza-t and — tart wine — mizdt r

disciple, pupil, &c. entirely devoted to God saint, santon 5 , giving herself over to her lover mirrid, very rebellious. jif marir, pi. mard'ir, strong persevering intention, aim arid ground murayyar, obese 6 marira-t, long and strong rope strength perseverance magnanimity, resoluteness also mirrira-t, intention, end. ij^„f mari^, marayyas, feathered (arrow). pi. mardd, mardda, ij^^f marid, » mirdd, ill, sick, unwell; weak; ;

;

tasteless,

;

—

—

;

iron, steel long arrow with four rows of feathers also murayyah, dross of silver. •ij/* marid, pi. murad/V, refractory, rebellious willing, murid,

;

;

j" mazz, hard, difficult cellence, eminence

;

;

tj,

be

;

;

mirrih, pi. -un, marhd, mardha, very lively and cheerful. fire^y» mirrih, planet Mars

j->/»

wishing, novice

seen, perceived.

;

(y) mazz,

;

;

—

,

picion.

brand

—

murai' ,Tsa.eile, S murai'a-t, female (of an animal) mar'iyy,

quarrel, dismurriyya-t, bitterness. ;

^)^ maryd', outlook, •rr'iy murib, raising ful, suspicious, criminal having

'r mart', digestible and wholesome pi. amri'a-t, muru', alimentary ^cajial, oesophagus

seen, perceived murya-t, full jet of from a camel's udder; ;

;;

;

;

—

— — ;

;

;

;

—

;

_

;

992

\-y.

and

gj'Jy*

who

tills

part

of

muzdara'

— muzdri', for — muzd-

and sows a the

field

crops » of (gj) iii.). ff.j^y mazdrV, pi. of g^)'* mazru'. iSi^y niazdriq, pi. of i3\)).* mizrdq. i}\y mazdza-t, acidulousness, sourish-sweet taste ; (m.) insipidity ;

ra'a-t, iktp.

;

abundance, aflBuence.

p^^y

viazdmir,

— —

;

jy*

andjyy* mazmnr. muzzdn, pi. mazdyin, mazdyhi, adorned. 'i\i\y muzdndt, fornication. Jj^)-* mazdwid, pi. of 'A^y niizwdd, •^}y mizwad, and i-Ay mazdda-t. (;j\y

inuzdwala-t, diligence and painstaking, effort wish care. maziyya-t. ^\y mazdyd, pi. of ^\y mazd'id, pi. of i'^\y mazdda-t muzdyada-t, over-bidding one another, auction. {^yy mazdyin, (j-si.\y mazdyhi, pi.

;

;

;

cjUj/* mizhdf, dragging one's self along wearily.

t-e^y mazhaf, place where snakes * are crawling ^y^y mazhal, spot where one departs from, parts with another. )^y mazhnr, aflicted with dysen-

;

^y

—

of i^\y muzzcin. tnizhar, pencil, style, pen.

fy

Z^y

adorned,

muzabraj,

decked

out. (jjy*

.

tery.

muzahrafdt, false ments, tinsel, shams, lies

&^y

pudenda

mazahfia-t,

orna-

;

—*

.

of a wo-

man. mazd, cold

(jy»)

muzdd

(s.).

be looked for under (.jy 5j viii.), as A'iy mnzddd, ag. of (^j viii.), increased, grown. 'i\iiy mizddt, little hole in the sand (in a children's or ground game). to be looked for ^y muzda under (. j viii.), as .

\'^y

to

,

.

.

,

.

.

.

.

,

.

muzahhaq, rubbed with mer-

cury. i^y mazbala-t, mazhula-t, jil. mazdhamper. hil, dung-hill, dung jjiy mazhi'tr, written, registered, ;

noted down; afore-mentioned. (e>*) niazaj, a, inf. mazj, iii. incite against ;

mdzaja-t,

—

mix with

mix isri'.

(n.),

(a.)

mu-

blend

—

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

J=-y»

f^^'^y

of is gjJj'*

spear. f. iWy muzjdt, little, paltry, of small, little few, muzajjl, who unfit value joins a strange tribe. (C)") mazah, inf. mazh, jest, joke III. INF, mizdh, mumdzaha-t, ;

—

;

—*

a throng muzdara', ;

{i^'alai-hi), pat. place where there .

muzdara'a-t, pi. mazdiri', field sown or fit to be sown muzdari', sower. *. (4)'>y« muzdari (J\ a/-), lion; t'^y mizdag, i mizdaga-f, pillow, cushion, bolster. <^^y mjizdalif, approaching, &c. * miizdaJifa-t, place near s

—

—

—

Mecca. (_jaojo mnzdalu, ag. of

{j^'^

viii.)

vain, proud. E;J)'«

miizdawij, married.

iyy) iua:ar, n, inf. mazr, sip in order to taste fill entirely mazur, inf. mazdra-t, carry out ;

^j^y muzja, ;

muzdaham (^j VIII.),

;

;

deal with, have commerce with vi. inf. vie for glory with; tamdzuj, get mixed with one vii. inf. inmizdj, another; VIII. INF. imiizdj, get mixed. bitter alEy» mazaj, mizj, honey mizajj, short spear. mond head of a mizjal, short lance

—

—

culi^y*

^}^y

;

—

yi. inf. jest with, sport with tamdzuh, jest or sport with one another. ty mazh, jest, joke, spoi-t ear (of corn) spikenard.

;

j^y mizmdr

of

pi.

6;;

jy

;

—

resolutely and with ability. mizr, mizar, a kind of beer made of millet mizr, orisLn o ;

'

fool.

\yy mizrd', slanderer, reviler;

mazrdt, calumny, alouse.

'

—

— ;

;

;

993

Sf v\)y» mizrdb, pi. mazdrih, mazdriba-t, aqueduct, canal sewer ;

gutter, eaves.

;

—

(m.) Ai mizradiyya-t, pincers, tongs. ^)y mazra'a-t, mazru'a-t, mazri'a-t, pi. mazdri', sown field, arable

;

V.

^y

burst maz',

(n.).

—

»

light

maz'a-t,

swift

6 miz'a-t, fleak of wool, walk handful of grass or feathers ;

also muz'a-t, pi. miza', morsel. E^y miz'dj, restless woman.

ii\ly miz'dfa-t, ^Vcy» miz'dma-t, a kind of snake. }<^y muz'ahir, impostor juggler. * Uicy muz'af, salt (adj.) fatal, muz'if, sudden (death) ;

;

—

;

tear,

assertion uncertain, doubtful. Ji)- mazgal, opening in a wall for » mazthe water to flow off gala-t, small cup. ^y muzfir, smelling offensively (adj.); filthy, obscene, ribald; deeply - fetched muzaffar, breath; muzaffir, breathing breaking the fast deeply ;

;

—

—

;

dispensed from fasting. l^y mizaffa-t, litter of a bride in the wedding procession. jjiy mazfur, strongly built (horse). ^y» mazfiyy, frightened timorous. ;

r,

tear

inf. mazq, mazqa-t, pieces; slander,

to

— drop excrement tamziq, rend, destroy — m. inf. mumdzaqa-t, try to overtake running — mizqa-t, torn-off rag — —

u,

;

i,

INF.

II.

tear,

;

in

S

;

piece,

;

muzqa-t, a small bird. i3*y muzaqqaq, shorn. (:)4^ muzahldn, physiognomist.

ijy

muzaJckd, purified,

justified

— muzaMu, justifying

;

one's self (by alms and pious works).

S^ymizldq, j^y muzallaj, intruder mean, low, wicked. ;

bolt, latch. little,

few

;

^y muzalla',

chapped. s-^j" muzla'ibb, swelling.

^y

mazlafa-t,

pi.

between desert

road

mazdlif,

and cultivated

land. iS^y mazlaq, i mazlaqa-t, slippery place mizlaqa-t, horse's buttock. I*iy muzallam, S well-shaped, proportional, symmetrical nimble,

—

;

,

;

skilful.

^^y mazalla-t, mazilla-t, place

slippery slipping (s.),

mazilla-t,

;

slip.

ft^y

muzlahimm,

nimble, quick,

swift. _)Uy.

killing.

jBCy muza'far, dyed or seasoned with saffron; reddish-yellow; a kind of sherbet. maz'am, pi. mazd'im, bold I^c^y

—

mazaq,

(v3_)-)

eV mizhij,

village, hamlet.

;

"^^i)}" mazrii'dt, sown fields. h)y mazriya-t, blame, rebuke, abuse, slander. jj" mazaz, distinction. ity) maza', INF. maz', maz'a-t, hasten along, begin to run pick with the fingers (cotton, &c.) ;

;

oy

abuse

mizrdq (^^j)" mizrdg), pi. Oi)^y mazdriq, javelin, pike, short lance. Sjy* muzarraj, drunk, intoxicated. Cjj" mazrah, level ground. •Jjy* mazrad, gullet S mizracla-t, j'^jy

ground

;

mizmdr,

'i

mizmdra-t,

pi.

mazd-

mir, flute, pipe. (yy) mazmaz, inf. s shake or push to and fro turn sourish lose its taste, grow insipid ; ii. INF. tamazmuz, be shaken be hunted up and dispersed. muzmi', resolute and persevering future. i^y muzammala-t, earthen vessel for cooling water. ,

;

— ;

^y

;

—

muzij^y muzman, devastated old, ancient min, lasting long chronic hesitating lamed. ^yy mazmur, pi. mazdmir, psalm, ;

;

;

;

hymn (y)'*)

;

flute,

muzun, have a

inazan, u, inf. mazn,

straightway depart bright face fill praise ;

;

;

;

125

—

ii.

inf.

;

*

; ; ;

Lm.^

994

er

—

tamzin, fill ; 'praise v. inf. tamazzun, depart straightway be accustomed to and practised

j>y maztz, excellent, distinguished

(in (^J^ 'ala).

i^y muzayyin,

;

(^y mazn, sudden departure, flight; muzn, cloud (ao*^^ s-=- habb al-muzn, hail) mazan, manner, custom, usage state, condiS muzna-t, tion part of a

—

—

;

;

—

dif&cult little, few. witty, ingenious Jjy» mizyal, ;

(|»

with

;

;

(ace.)

III.

;

id.

•«y» muzhid, i poor, needy. mizhar, i mizhara-t, pi. mazdhir, a kind of lute or violin # ,

jii>y

mizhaf, spoon for stirring

i-Juty

* Idl,

—

imzahall, inf. imzihbe dispersed, vanish. III.

mazhuww,

mass, touch, contact misfortune, calamity access (of a

mizwad, pi. mazd-Afy mizwdd, wid, provision-bag, travellingbag. muzawwar j)y mazur, visited falsified, &c. oblique, awry * bent, crooked ;

;

;

—

— .

inf. mazy, be proud II. INF. tamziya-t, praise, exalt. i^y maziyy, excelling in rare quali

(tjy) maza,

i,

beautiful clever, skilful S maziyya-t, pi. mazdyd, surplus excellence grace preference, privilege, prerogative. intermeddler. J^j)" mizydl, witty

—

;

;

fever, &c.).

(U-») masa\ inf. mas', musil', talk or act inconsiderately ; keep in the middle of the road tarry, cheat (also hesitate, delay iv. inf. IV.) stir up mischief ;

—

;

;

imsd', see

;

i.).

masd', evening y«*\ f masiT-a ams, last night, yesternight S o masiVa-t, pi. masdwi, wicked action, crime, baseness hurt, injury; slander, abuse. >_jL.,-» misa'b, skin bag leather

V~-«

;

;

flask. &«>V-./.

;

;

—- musdtala-i, unbroken succes-

iis\

sion.

C^"

massdh,

who wipes

;

measuring

(s.)

;

;

masuyih, tract

;

—

land-sur6 misdart of sur-

—

veying, geometry. masdhi, pi. of SV^—/. mishdt. i3«='^~^ masdhiq, pi. of jU»~^ mis-

great

;

;

j\

refined, polite;

;

pi.

stretch,

;

(j=-^—-•

— muzi'r, bellowing, lowing (adj.) — ;

masdha-t,

s

geometrician

veyor, ha-t,

jiy mazir, pi. amdzir, bold, fearstrong and skilful sucless ;

masdh,

travelling

;

cessful

talk,

;

almond.

ment. iiy mazid, increase, growth quantity high degree.

obscene

emulation, ambition.

;

gjv* mazih, jest, pleasantry, merri-

;

ribaldry. S£i\~^ musdbaqa-t, trying to overtake in running, &c. race

;

gjy» mazij, bitter

sexual vigour

musdba'a-t,

boasting of such

;

;

—

;

vain, proud.

'iyy

ties

;

;

_

jAy»)

jtoy

touch be in mutual

tam,dss,

(_r>^

.

jest

(6y.)

;

INF.

VI.

contact.

— — with mazah, inf. mazh, — INF. mumdzaha-t, ;

—

;

or feel one another

^y

;

;

;

(^A ihn

muzannad, narrow, strait narrow-minded close, miserly * bastard muzannid, liar

.

;

Abyssinians.

pi.

—*

befall missisa, touch slightly pass, muss, be seized with madness, possessed with a demon III. INF. misds, m.umdssa-t, touch, feel ; lie with be in contact

new moon).

muzna-t,

^y maznaja-t,

;

;

decorator ; barber i muzayyina-t, milliner. ((j~/») mass, r, a, inf. mass, masis,

;

cloud, rain-cloud, rain

(

—

—

;;;

hdq, q.v., and ^3.a»~-;^ munsahiq, flowing, running. - mis'ad, skin bag for honey or * butter ;

<4;

V-Mort

—

/,

.

lion.

—

—

*

;;;

;;

995 gjjU-. masdri', pi. of t}'y^ misnV. zeal, diligence. (_jcUw. masd'i, pi. of SU--^ mas'dt. ^eV.«^ »na«ti'tr, pi. of jU«>^ mis'dr.

iWU-. musd'dt,

^L./.

masdg, permission, leave passage, thoroughfare, road.

^8*^~« musdnaha-t, year's salary or

pay ; contract for a year. 6UiV~» musahdt, heedlessness, inattention.

JaU-^ musdhil, negligent,

masdf, distance, stretch of tract nose musdf, i dead masdfa-t, distance, interval day's journey, station. ^iU~« masdfir, pi. uncovered parts land,

;

—

;

—

;

indiffe-

rent obliging, social, easy to deal with, easy-going ; s musdhala-t, negligence, indifference; willingness, obligingness, sociabi-

—

;

^Lw.

;

—

MjU.^

of the face musdfir, traveller, stranger, guest « musdfara-t, travelling (s.), journey ; hospi;

;

—

tality.

—*

ism

tion, motive,

(s.),

evenness

neutrality

;

(s.)

\

;

parallel-

;

fit-

;

masdwi,

of

pi.

masd'a-t

iiaUw«

;

*_

instiga-

direction, inf. of

;

equalizing

symmetry

ness. ^_S.Lw«

masdq, driving

o^

musdwdt,

equality,

isXj^V^^

masdwik,

pi. of

'^\y^ mis-

wdk. isJL^

masak, misak, firm hold avarice ; also musak, pi. at, S place which holds water;

—

—

masdka-t, niisdka-t, avarice. &si'L-^ musdkata-t, silence; silencing

j^L^

—

S

—

* musdkin, inhabitant musdhana-t, cohabitation. ;

JLw» musdl, side

;

— —

masdll, pi. of 8 masdla-t, misalla-t; beauty of an oval face mas'ala-t, pi. masd'il, question point question, thesis request, in ;

^1—*

;

;

g>\

begging («U-»

—-

&&rf.

—

;

—

la-t and J« * masil. g-i\—rf masdyih, pi. of cW-~^ misydh. iALj* masdya-t, aSjL^ masdyi'a-t, vexation, injury, harm. >,-

- misdbh, » tnasabba-t,

viles

masdmm,

ulA

of

i=X^->»

misldt.

masdmmdt,

fices,

;

musdmiJi, indulgent, &c. negligent, indifferent, lax, re6 musdmaha-t, indulmiss gence, &c. negligence, remissness, want of energy. p>/»Uw» masdmih, pi. of f*~> samh, kind, liberal, &c., and of c^-« P»U../»

—

;

—

mismdh. ^t«^ masdmtr, pi. of ;U~^ miemdr. ceX^L-/* masdmik, pi. of ia!U~-» miS' mdh and is)^<-~^ masmuk. u»^ musd(j)U~* masdnti) pi. old ndt, contract for a year. ;

—

re-

road,

way

;

inf. of

(W-)misbdr, probe; brush (of painter),

ori-

openings in the body (mouth, nose, &c.) pores.

who

much.

masba', pi.

masih.a-t.

wifU.^ masd'if, pi. years famine « musdyafa-t, combat with swords, duel. JfL.^ masd'il, pi. of ^L«>» mxi'sa-

(s.).

masdlit,

;

masd'ih, pi. of S^X^j* masd-

ha-t,

;

lajJL.^

—*

^

musabhah,

a

caused, &c. excellent ; musabbib, causing, &c. ; al-musabbib, the primary cause, God. cfc»<~/» musbit, musabbit, narcotic; cu^ musabbitdt, narcotics, s-'-i'—

select,

—

—

opiates.

g-~~* musabbaj, wide, comfortable, commodious (dress). ^,

—*

masbah, swimming (s.) musabbah, strong (material)

—

;

;

— —

* ; » musabbiha-t, fore-finger, index. masbara-t, shape, form, iyf,.^ figure,

manner, method.

——

—

—— —— —

;;;

996 i*<.^rf

masha'a-t, pi. masdbi', tract many beasts of prey. mushil, sixth arrow in the

with

J*—"

game. * masbur, well-shaped, of beaujy. tiful form. ;i~y» musta to be looked for under (. x.), as j^U»./« musia'jar, pat. of {fA x.),

—

.

.

.

.

.

.

,

.

.

—

hired, subscribed musta'jir, ag. of the same, who hires, takes into his service, pays in advance ; subscriber. jis.b-w» miista'hir, who lags behind, sluggish. yjs.,^ musta'sir, who surrenders as a captive. »_jU_/» mustdf, nose. Ji'b;~«» musta'lnl, extortioner. i_a>b-.~* musta'naf, still fresh, reto past impending, cently ;

come

who

;

—

;

beginner

imista'nif,

;

musta'hil,

fit,

proper,

\

*—* iimamusta u j ta i ., to be looked for under (.,.,.>. X.), as— .

.s

-

.

.

,

.

.

.

yLjti^ nmstahdn, pat. of ((^

x.),

evident, clear. jj<ju-<» mvatabriz, challenging, pro-

voking. ;

^^^^

;

.

—

.

.

,

.

;

^^4.«JL_,.

;

containing.

mustablii,

showing

itself

evident, clear, open. j-Jii-'* mustatba', followed or atdistinctly

;

tended by others.

—

hiding-place mustatir, who hides or covers cautious ; concealed himself nmstatar,

;

;

;

—

mustahabb, loved, Ac. * supererogatory good work newly intijjia,'—^ mustahdas, vented, anything new, innovamustahdis, who introtion duces or invents new things. wjj,aJUv/. mnstahrlb, ready for com'-T-^asS—^

;

— ;

;

.

—

bat.

ya^x..^

represented,

mustahdar,

Ac. understood, ready. ;

comprehended

- mustahfiz, who trusts to anothsr's keeping; also mustahfaz, garrison soldier of a garrison governor impressing on one's

bite:;

;

;

mind, recollecting. merit, reward

- inustahaqq,

— mustahiqq, creditor — * ;

mustahkamdf,

-

;

.

fortifica-

tions. csUas^;

-

JsjaJ:

•

—

surd

mustahlih, coal-black. mustahU, impossible, ab-

transformed

;

;

—

'^\

nius-

tahildt, impossibilities. exclusively mustahlas, claimed, &c. entirely liberated, mustahlis, wholly cleaned who claims entirely for himself, tax-gatherer. &c. •«~-^ mustadd, stopped up, diked, yolifc.;;

;

mustabsir, looking attentively at, &c. sagacious, penetrating, cautious. mustabdi', exhibiting goods for sale merchant. j***^,** mustab'aci, distant, far; unattainable, beyond reach. X f musta to be looked for under (. - viii.), as tj->x~^ muetabiq, ag. of (ij-f viii.), who tries to get in advance of, who overtakes pressing on.

yii.fX,.^M

.

tracting, drawing forth causing. assembling ^*cpx^.^ mvstajmi',

uuUijt::

worthy. .

importing, at-

mi'stajlih,

-,-Jwsj:--

(3«pS

takes in advance.

Ji.U~/.

ex-

without being

understood pressed.

;

—

;

embanked. j\^ - mustadur,

—

circle, peripheiy. mustadhil, who wants to interfere, to intermeddle. uyUcA;; ^ mustad'aydt, desire, wish, Jc-j.;;

-

—

postulate.

^Ai„^

mustadfi', warmly dressed. mustadall, deduced, demonstrated iiuistadiU, making an induction, drawing an inference. ^.x; miistadim, lasting, &c. settled, having a fixed resi-

jAi..,...*

;

—

;

dence old. (^Xiv^ mustadin, ;

who asks

for

;;

99?

who

credit;

seeks

his

right;

judge. ii^'i^^--^ mustazdq, tasted. s-«iAs_-» mustaznib, follower, disciple lagging behind all others ;

;

finished.

mistar, veil, covering sattar, i veiled, kept at ;

,

— muhome, —*

modest, chaste masked Ciyi~-» mustardh, resting-place ;

;

.

;

privy. ^j^jXsw.

mustarja, hoped for, derequested, begged for; expected. sired,

mustarM, purgative j^;!^.

(s.)

;

mista',

Ct"^

jVxs~-. nmsta'dr,

be bribed.

;

way. aks.

musta'idd, who makes ready, &c. ; ready ; worthy, capable. J^*x - musta'dil, in equilibrium well, in good health. musta'rib, who settles in Arabia, makes himself an Arab

—

;

—

;

weak tiy~>« mustariq, mobile listener ; 6 niustariqa-t, the

—

;

days of the 12th Persian month. ^jX * mustari, lion. five intercalary

—

CSr*"" mustarih, m. mustarayyih, resting quiet, comfortable ;

;

handy. y&y;^^ mustarid, well watered abounding with gardens.

pure Arab blood.

—

counsellor

;

who

consulted under-secretary of is

;

—

—- miista^fa,

* hospital ; mustasfa, purified, jefined. k^^lsx«^ mustatdh, approved of, good, beautiful, lovely illustrious, august. ^jkuw« m,ustatraf, considered as .

j

u>.~.,..-

;

new and

interesting, curiosity. mustatir, flying about in

directions,

(camel). mustatil, JbLs--''

oblong

;

chamber-

who borrows, uses a metaphor who lends alone. i^\Ax » mustagds, who is called to help, appealed to; &«lc ^\ almustagds 'alai-M, defendant *3^ ^ la-hu, matter in which an appeal is made who is helped. ^^Jkx • mustagraq, mustagriq, who dives into or engages deeply in

ji*^^~^ musta'ir, ;

—

;

—

;

;

—

;

sinking. mustagzir, order to take

^

all

mtista'niala-t,

I

who

gives

in

back with

in-

terest.

uui*~~/»

State.

»»

a.

yj^x,'-^

mustazdd, increased, increas-

ing, grown. jU-s * mustasdr,

—

people not of

inusta'riha-t,

ii

utensil.

up.

jfiax

meta-

musta'mir, colonist.

g^jOw. mustardi', suckled, brought

1^^^'^

;

;

mustaradd, restored, given

(^y~~^ mustarsi, who allows him-

•Ayi-'-^

borrowed

phorical false (hair, &c.). 0^^=— musta'dn, who is called upon for help God. aXef-KX.^ musta'jala-t, the nearest

back. self to

arduous,

zealous,

quick.

&c.

furious

;

mustagalldt, produce of the harvest, income. •u*s » viustagmid, in a sheath or

—

case, veiled. ,^y*x m mustagni,

—

having plenty not wanting any more of, able to do without, &c. rich, independent, contented proud, of,

;

;

fastidious.

mustafdd, gained as profit, &c. ; learned contents, meaning,

jUx«.<.

;

sense. i_ySi;;—•

who

mustafti,

calls

for a

fatwa or decision of the mufti

lengthy, parallelogram finding long,

;

too long. fjex,"^ mustazir, hot (bitch).

who

;

consults a lawyer. * ^jix,''^ mustafrig, vomitive ; &" h mustafsir, what requires an * explanation ;

—

—

.

,

—

———

.

998

—t

Ac.

^s^—- mustanqa', place with

love-crazed.

mustahjan, considered vile, degenerate, ugly. mustahzil, jesting making Jj«^!~-*

— —

things to come. mustaqarr, fixed domicile, mustaqirr, residence, lodging * confessing firm, quiet ^y
j^—-

•,

—

—

;

;

;

little of.

iS^—ruin

seeking death, despairing ; spendthrift. Jjyi™^ mustauhil, unhealthy. <-.^jX~- niustavjib, cause, origi* nator, author ;

- mustaqtir, distiller.

;

_

mustaqm, who earns, pro-

;

cures for himself. mustaqa-t,

&ft>i«»'»

pi.

;

masdtiq, fur

coat with long sleeves

;

;

fiddle-

womb.

stick. y^jfls--.

mustaqwis, formed like a

bow. ^^tts—

is J^si;;

-

drawn

—»

;

—*

;

;

modest, honest

;

—-

mustautan, permanent

(jjLyi—^

;

;

;

;

#

^jx

_

jSx..^ mMsfni-siV, finding too much. &c. increasing. j_5jSJ:_<» mustakri, who hires, tenant, ;

lessee. - viustakinn,

tranquillised,

— —

* S quiet hatred, grudge. ;

resi-

—

mustaqim, upright, sinhonest persevering, firm

1^^—

—

dence, settlement mustautin, settler settled, naturalized. <—^^ - mustau'ib, taking the whole of, comprising all, containing.

.

mustaqid, obedient, obse-

cere,

mustakinna-t,

;

J;iw^ mastal, narrow path. f^-X"^ mustalzim, cause, originator, * author ;

—

.

mv,stam{ir, in praying for rain.

lL«,v...^

want of rain

;

u:,.e*x— mustamit, seeking death, fearless of death. Jlu:-^

veiled, mastur, jfi—" chaste abstemious

unknown. mustaqa, place where water

quious. ftifi^

.

mustauAis, grown wild, devastated sad, grieved. -^y 't mustauhim, indigestible l^ unhealthy. goy; - mustauda', deposit place where anything is deposited

(jic^jjw^

;

;

;

—

Jos - mustaqill, independent, absolute firm persevering high; * ;

mustahzi', mocker, scoffer. mustahlih, threatening

uii^^x~^

.

;

^jii:-^

stag-

.

j;)*!«;!~^

J-ftS~^ mustaqhil, i£ mustaqbiliyy, * ; front side uuk mustaq-

jSaas

;

;

membering.

—

—

* nant water pool madly in love, f>,\gx.~^ mustahdm,

;

;

in-

quisitor.

;

—

examining judge,

quiring;

mustafqid, missing sadly, home-sick. tj^ifii-^ mustafid, spread abroad (rumour) usual, customary. i3i^ - mustafiq, recovering ; re-

•^six

57—*

mustanad,

—

support,

assis-

* tance ; ,3ki~~^ mustanfiq, conferring, in.

accountant abundant, perfect, complete

miistanfi,

;

minister of finance plentiful *

;

;

;

_

jijx^^ mvstanqad, kindling-place. y£yx - mustawi, equal; parallel; moderate ; of common (grammatical) gender ripe well* cooked

—

;

(j~£-w:

—

;

;

- mitstai'is, despairing.

- masjid, masjad,

pi. masdjid, place where the forehead of a

•tei

praying person touches the ground, place of prayer, oi-atory, (small) mosque du. al-masjiddn, the temples of Mecca and ;

Medina; 'aq^a,

^_s-=iS\ ^\ al-niasjid temple of Jerusalem.

al-

——

—

.

;

;

—

—

;

with

—

'^s~^ misajja-t, mason's trowel. - masjiVi, side, surface also S masjilha-t, nature. jj^s - masjiir, swelling (sea). (c ') '>nasah, inf. mash, pass the hand over anything wipe rub in, salve, anoint feel, touch, stroke; cajole; delude; comb; beat; lie with; survey a field, &c. ; travel through ; walk apace inf. tamsdh, tell lies masih, a, inf. masah, have the hollow of the knees or the inner side of the thighs sore from the roughness of a garment; It. INF. tamsth, wipe vigorously rub in, salve, anoint III. INF. mumnsaha-t, try to ;

;

;

;

— delude one another — INF. tamassuh,

- mishdq, pi. masdhiq, membranes of the skull, of the bowels thin clouds, s—^ mishdt, pi. masdhi, shovel, ;

i\.

spade.

v.

flattery

wipe

wipe

;

— —

vii. one's self; be salved; INF. inmisdh, be wiped, salved,

viii. be surveyed INF. imtisdh, draw the sword. j--^ mash, wiping, rubbing in,

anointed

salving

;

;

(s.)

;

stroking

—

(s.)

;

sur-

mish, pi. imisiih, veying (s.) amsdh, coarse hair- or woollen;

sack-cloth ; saddle-cloth hair-cloth of an ascetic middle masah, of the road, high-road ; misahh, soreness of the skin ; musihh, hard in full gallop « masha-t, musha-t, and dry ; wiping (s.), unction ((^/^^ f masha-t al-marda, s^Sl /ii\ almasha-t al-ahira-t, holy unca touch or shade of, a tion) little, trifle; road; plane (tool). mashd', f. of ^~*\ amsah, Itt, having a sore skin, &c. woman stufE

;

;

;

—

;

—

—

;

;

....»»

;

mashah,

s-«:&~-«

pi.

masdhib, place

where anything has been dragged along; track; (m.) current of air.

gs&~^ mishaj, file rasp. ^i»-^ musahhar, bewitched, spellbound having lungs. tia_~y« mashat, throat. <-i&~^ mashaf, track of a snake S mishafa-t, tool for scraping ;

;

—

;

bones. mishal, carving-knife

Jfe-"*

tongue

pi.

or

masdhil, tool ;

file

glib

eloquent speaker bridle, curb sieve great libe;

;

;

;

rality bold, enterprising. mishana-t, pi. masdhin, ;

—

"Use

pestle

and

;

by

ground

o^«!

;

—

—

;

—

—

breasts, thin thighs

flat

strumpet al-mashd, with small pebbles.

;

Cjs!

—

e—

—

misjar, chips musajjar, loosened, flowing down (hair). 5^s—« masja', intention, aim middle of the road musajja', rhymed prose musajji', composer of such. J^~-* musjal, free or open to everybody musajjal, authen* tic ; &i^--» masjana-t, imprisoning (s.).

—

;

999

sr-^

;

——

;

grind-stone

;

;

pi.

gold

silver ore.

- mashur, bewitched, &c. unhealthy. Uiy^fe—/• mashnquniyd slag of

jja=

;

,

glass.

({^

—»)

masah,

form

inf. mash, trans(into a lower shape), dis-

render ugly spoil cause to evaporate, to lose the smell or taste; jade, emaciate (a.); distort one's words or thoughts ; masih, masuh, lose its smell or taste ii. inf. tasmih, render ugly, disfigure ; mock at ; abash by abuse or scoffing ; IV. iNP. imsdh, open (n.), break up (tumour) vii. inf. inmisdh, be rendered ugly, disfigured be reviled, insulted VIII. inf. imtisdh, draw the figure,

—

;

—

—

;

—

—

;

sword. mash,

^~-»

mation monster

;

sipid.

;

;

;

pi. musuh, transfortransformed person

— masih,

;

tasteless, in-

——— ——

e— -)

(;«=

1000

poker chips. mashar, inp. s laugh

S^^-~/» mishctt,

;

,

mock

at, scoff, revile

;

—

ii.

at,

inf.

;

along which one

^^~/» musahham, full of hatred. inushin, jocose, sportive, * * facetious niishana-i,

— —

;

;

inflamed, ignited.

;

carpet.

masd, twist hasten ii. rub knead the limbs fix

masad, rope)

and

u, inf.

;

—

;

-

;

masad,

;

amsdd, rope

pi. mis'id,

—

;

;

barricaded place, barrier. SU~~- misdnf, a weaver's tool for stretching the woof bobbin. ;

^^-^ musaddad, rightly guided stopped up, barricaded, shut masdas,

(j«A_/»

by

sixes

;

— mu-

;

sexangular saddas, six-fold cube cubic sexangle consisting of six lines. gx_/.TOi'sd((', guide. ;

;

^j

-

(^-«.^)

out

;

;

;

musda, musadda, warped. masar, u, inf. inasr, pull accuse

;

secretly,

incite

against. J-" musirr, secret

;

who conceals, keeps who imparts secrets ;

—

masarra-t, pi. masdrr, joy, contentment pleagladness speakingi))isarra-t, sure trumpet or tube. g\j - misrd', quick, prone (to good or evil) i

;

—

;

d^j^~^ musardabiyya-t,

—

;

ice-cellar.

Lj—rf

masrat, misrat, gullet. ^y~^ musarta', stamped;

mu-

sarti', frivolous, full of levity.

masruh, mirage. Fata Mor-

-

Cjj

gana. jjj

-

incantation, spell

inasri''d,

*

of palm-fibres strong rope iron axe masadd, hole, gap ;

'

(s.);

;

strengthen. >

;

raisrad,

;

hateful

lit

;

misrah, comb. saddler's awl or punch pi. masd rid, hair-sieve sand, musarrad, for &c. firmly sewn (leather) strongly wrought (coat of mail).

;

uy^"-* mashui, smooth, bare, bald, t^ai^^ mashut, transformed having provoked the wrath of God

(a

saddled

tnusraj,

wandering

water,

(x,^")

-

a^_^

masdhin, kettle for beating

d«i~^ mishiyya-t, a kind of

—

;

5j

inasraja-t, lamp. - masrah, pi. masdrih, extended Cj pasture- ground ; field ; range ;

culous person, butt. !=«& - mashat, indignation.

pi.

—

;

;

;

going;

is

masraba-t, pi. masdrib, meadow, pasture also masruba-t, orifice of the anus portico.

;

;

;

'

;;;

i\y,^ masra'a-t, country abounding with locusts. SJ^~^ misrab, pi. misdrib, road

—

mummery, masquerade mask, masked person buffoon ridi-

—

k.^.^

tamashur, id.; be mocked at; 5 mashara-t, pi. masdhir, jest, joke, mockery disgrace

(j^i— "

—

— —

;;

.

^jj—^

worm-eaten.

masriif,

J^^-^ musarwal, wearing trowsers ; having white-footed (horse) the feet feathered (pigeon). masra, pi. masdri, night,_5j journey ; road inf. of {i^y *). (Ll^) masat, u, inf. mast, press (a skin bag, &c.) with the fingers in order to empty it take the sperm out of the camel's uterus wring out purge flog, whip. jVL mistdr, new intoxicating wine, must. ^ i!r.~.^ mtistaba-f, pi. masdtib^^'i^'^ mastaba-t, stone bench, &c. fJ= • mistah, pi. masdtih, dryingfloor for figs, Ac; pile-work, stockade dough-roller mat musattah, flat, superficial * plain (s.) ;

—

;

;

;

;

i

—

;

;

;

y»~- mistar, sdtii;

—

;

.

S

niistara-t,

ruler

black lines writing (s.)

line

;

writer, clerk

;

;

—*

pi.

draw

(to

—

;

;

.

ma-

lines);

iinisattar,

— miisattu;

—

—

;;;

;

1001 ij"-^ mista', veiy eloquent. ;jl>—. mastur,

UlXx^

action; place where a sand-hill

described, specified

;

breaks (•^s~~/«

north wind. jU«w. mis'dr, poker; disturber of

C~^

mis',

the peace, stirring up discord. (»\«.w» mis'dm, mus'dmm, rapid.

—

»U«^

mas'dt, n.u. of ^j* * mas'an. ;*--• mas'ar, mus'ur, thinnest part of a camel's tail ; mis'ar, pi. * masd'ir^j\jt~-^ mis'dr

—

;

1=»—^

—

.

mus'uf, instrument for provoking inhalation by the nose snuff-box. J*—^ mas'al, throat, wind-pipe. Oj«_-. mas'ud, happy, prosperous gracious, favourable, august. i--'* mas'ur, scorched by a poisonous wind ; furious ; thirsty. mas'an, n.u. iiU«v.^ mas'dt, pi. mis'at,

;

»

masd'i,

care,

endeavour

zeal,

off.

masqum,

ill,

;

—

;

;

highest

course

generosity distinction mas'iyy,

—

;

;

walking untiringly.

—*)) ^11-

1^^- immisdg, viii. inf. imtisdg, desist, shrink from. S-* - musgabb, musaggab, per* mitted, lawful masga(.i

— — ravenous hunger. musaff, changed —

ba-t,

^i>w»

is

;

;

;

trifler,

punctilious. who travels

yt--^ misfar,

musiff,

much

;

—

;

—

— —

— musaffara-t, ;

musfira-t, red clew of thread.

;

;

hold;

to hold, give give a pledge perfume with musk; iv. inf. imsdh, seize and hold contain (ace. or v> bi) retain, prevent

hands

;

—

tjjA—»

misfan, axe

;

spade wedge. above-men-

written

;

;

tioned.

—-misqdm, sickly, weak. i\£—« Tnasqdt, wateringmdsqdt, f,\Si

place, trough, cistern.

masqat,

masqata-t, falling also masqit, pi. masdqit, (s.) ; place of falling (u-V^ (• masqat ar-rds, birth-place) place, spot musqit, bringing on abortion * ; 8 masqata-t, protector, protection, refuge disgraceful

laH--*

— — —

&

;

;

;

;

;

from going; abstain from {{^ 'an)

;

stop short

;

—

inf. ta-

v.

and hold take possession of cling and hold to be perfumed with musk VI. INF. tamdsuk, seize and hold abstain from vir. inf. inmimassuk, seize

;

;

;

;

— ;

—

sdk, be seized, retained

—

;

viii.

inf.

imtisdk, x. inf. istim^dk, seize and hold. ueX.^ mask, seizing and holding (s.), prey, prize ; pi. musilk, skin, hide, leather misk, musk musuk, miserly, avaricious S miska-t, piece of musk museadel ; muska-t, pi. m
—

— — ;

—

;

;

sharp intellect prey, booty, prize also musuka-t, miserliness, avarice masaka-t, pi. masak, bracelet fetter scalp of the new-born musaka-t, pi. musak, who keeps a firm hold upon; miser. (j^Z^ maskHn, inhabited, &c. ; in» maskuna-t (al-), habitable ; the inhabited part of the world; (J maskuniyy, general, cbcurity

;

;

—

;

;

isii~^ misfah, talkative, garrulous.

—

make one

into one's

;

^yi-.^ masfitr,

;

;

musaffir, cutting off grapes * i misfara-t, broom brush ;

;

one's self, contain one's self II. INF. tamsik, set to, seize and

;

scheme

sick.

masqawiyy, ^Ji'^^ musqiyy, watered impregnated, soaked. (k£\_/.) masaJc, u, i, inf. mask, seize and hold, hold be miserly be tough restrain masik,

(jiyi—*

;

—

;

—

—

menical (council). ^^--^ miskiyy, fragrant with musk •musk-coloured, dark brown, 0,(S; - miskin, S pi. mi, masdkin, poor, miserable beggar humble, submissive simple of heart ;

,

;

;

;

5

miskina-t,

Medina

;

—h

126

;

—

mis-

—

—

———

;;

1002

J~-*

misery, beg-

Jciniyya-t, poverty,

sword. J--» masal, pi. amsila-t, musul, musldn, water-course, channel, gutter; musul, pi. of J«--» S masala-t, question, »na«?Z; object; misalla-t, pi. masdll, large packing-needle obelisk.

— —

—* masld', melted butter; — s mas;

prived

—

bolt.

^liLw» misldq, glib of

tongue.

musldn,

J—

pi.

of

J-~~* masil.

;

jJi—^ maslah, pi. masdlih, slaughter-

ing-place, skinnery.

J~J - musalsal, enchained, connected in unbroken succession ;

;

striped.

musallat,

musallit,

—

regent,

* governor jL^ misla', guide musalla', chapped. 5aL~» mislafa-t, harrow; trowel. ruler,

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

—

—

aL-^ muslim, ' who submits entirely to the will of God, believer, ,

Mohammedan

;

—* — ;

tamaslum, become a

ii.

inf.

Mohamme-

dan.

—-

(^jSjJ

back.

muslanqi,

lying on

also

one's

'^'^

«

maslu-

maslubdt,

—

^

-<- "-

of

f.

(j,

mu-

samma. j;U~/» mismdh, kind. ^U - mismdr, pi. masdmir, forked pole of a tent vine-pole nail pin peg, wedge (^ mismd;

;

riyy, nail-like. ui!U_w« m,ismak, pi.

;

—

masdmih, forked

vine pole. C*—^ masmah, width, breadth. * masma', place within hearing (7nasma'-an, within hearingdistance) ; auditory cavity of the ear misma', pi. masdmi', ear, organ of hearing ; ear, handle. tent-pole

;

^—

;

u:jV.<.>

;

—

masmakdt^uii^)*

»

—-

mas-

mfihdt.

i*—

^^\

».!\

alil-u

'l-masammat-i

(niusimmat-i), relations, friends. gj4

-

who cs)^*~-

masmH', is

heard

;

audible

obeyed.

masmi'ih,

masdmih^=^\*

high,

—

»

lofty;

mismdh;

—

pi.

'^\

viasmfihat, sky, firmament.

;

;

;

—

nominations.

;

;

;

&c.-,

stolen goods or compensation for such. gjlw. maslu', split, chapped, bro» maslu'a-t, highken (heart) road. iijL^ masMqa-t, pi. masdliq, broth. uyU-~- m,usam,mdt, pi. names, de-

.

^3Lw. mislaq, scaling-ladder ropeladder ;=v3lX->-» misldq. usU—» maslak, maslik, pi. masdlih, road, path institution rule of prescript manner, conduct, ways, method row, line, furmuslih, ladder guide row musallale, thin as a thread S masmusallih, reeling silk; laha-t, threadbare seam of a garmislaha-t, reel. ment

—

;

;

inasal,

^W~-» maslaha-t, pi. masdlih, fortified place on the boundary armed men, warriors, garrison guardian of heaven.

tL-^

silk

SU—* musammdt,

consolation.

ei««^ m,isldh, raw bide ; slough. )„\ « Tnisldt, pi. masdlit, ward of a

y!i««-

raw

ha-t,

de-

;

senses,

one's

of

refused, denied

1^

key;

masMh, robbed, &c.

k_)yL,.«

—

;

; ;

e>~-*

gary. ( J~-») masal, v, inf. masl, flow VIII. the INF. imtisdl, draw

Idt,

—

masmnm,

poisoned, &c. ; day wind. * "- " musamma, f. *U - musamJ, mdt, named, denominated, titled. -) masan, draw or pull one ((J thing out of another inf. masn, whip masin, A, inf. masan, be hard and thick be careless. misann, whetstone, grindt;)—^ stone musinn, i , of great old age, old. iU - musanndt, pi. musannaydt,

fj*

•»

with a

Samum

(

—

;

;

;

;

—

—

mound, dam. inasnad, misnad,

i

misnada-t.

(j^W»

masdnid, cushion, pillow support, back (of a chair, &c.) ; arm-chair, throne, seat of honour post of honour, office mws;

pi. masdnid, masdnid, supported, &c. i» i^\ al-musnad hihi, predicate, attribute i~M ;

;

i<^^

al-musnad 'ale-M, subject adulterated, not genuine, bastard; Himyarite character time, fate, ;

—

;

;

*.

masdnif, leading

pi.

masmtn, sharpened, &c. bright (complexion) sanctioned by tradition from the Prophet, prescribed, customary circum;

;

;

cised.

mushib, mushah, lengthy in &c. wide-stepping who refuses nothing to himself. mashak, violent current of air ; mishaJc, very eloquent ; ;

;

;

—

;

—

;

—

pass the evening with tamassi, repair to or come home in the evening ; VI. INF. tamdsi, turn cancerous

evening

;

;

V. INF.

(wound)

;

—

be

rotten,

worm-

INF. of (^~^).

miswdf, harrow

;

spatula for

stirring.

—

;

;

;

Lj~-»

miswaf, spatula for stirring. - musawwagdt, lawful things. (ij~-» maguq, urged on violently miswaq, S miswaqa-t, stick, whip. Jj - masAl, ')nas'ul^ J)^-'~^ mas'ill. - muswiln, pi. whole and safe, 0JJ safe and sound. (,_5~-«) masa, I, inf. masy, clear the uterus of a camel from sperm wipe with the emaciate (a.) ;

;

commodiously hand travel v. inf. tadraw the sword massi, be cut up VI. inf. ;

;

tamdsi, id.

—

;

— ;

;

—

viii. inf. imtisd',

be thirsty.

^y^

misy,

Tnusy,

evening

musy-a

;

,_s~-«

ams-in, yesternight musi'^t^ » must' ; musayy, dim. of ^~-« masd', evenmusayy-an, just when it ing grew evening. jLL^ misydh, pi. masdyih, telldisturber of the peace, tale

^y^\

;

—

—

—

:

;

who

stirs

up

discord.

uaU\-w-« musayydndt-a, in the even^

ing hours. musayyab, set free given as musaya present, given away yib, squandering, neglectful. i^«~-* masija-t, thorn-hedge. < masih, pi. musahd', wiped, anointed (jxloiled, smooth missih, who masih, Messias) ; mwtravels much Antichrist » masi^ia-t, sayya^, striped curl pi. masdyih, bow (j referring to Mesmasihiyy, » al-masihiyya-t, sias, Christian the religion of Christ. ^---» musih, transformed monster >T'ii'~<»

— ;

;

teeth, tooth-pick.

musawwad,

;

;

j\j~^ miswdq, bargain, purchase. usJ^j-x* miswdh, pi. masdwik, small piece of wood for rubbing the blackened, &c. black-pudding made of camel's

^j,.^

—

;

^

eaten.

musu', f^ b\j~-»

;

;

swift, fleet.

f^i"^ musaJiham, imprinted with figures of an arrow, striped. iy^) masd, v, inp. masw, introduce one's hand into the camel's womb to take out the sperm be restive ; come or happen at evening be evening ; II. INF. tasmiya-t, wish good evening iii. inp. mumdsdt, visit in the evening iv. INF. imsd', mumsa, enter on the evening; become or do in the

—

—

masur, trodden miswar, » miswarat, leather cushion musawwar, walled in adorned with bracelets. y«j-w« masus, brackish water pure water bezoar musawwis, worm-eaten.

_)^<»

—

;

rough

musawwada-t,

;

uuUj

Oji—^

talk,

blood

copy, first draught or sketch black bottle muswadd, * black.

—

nad,

musnif, horse.

;;,;

1003

pi.

destiny

—

———

; ;;;

^

,

;

— —

;

;

;

,

;

;

—

—

———

;; ;

1004

<J--*

ugly

spoiled

deteriorated,

;

»V^~>^

—-

;

(s.)

masid, school. masir,

travel, (s.)

—

;

;

sent

;

musayyar, frequently-

visited place striped. u~< " masis, jj missisa, touch, &c. INF. of (ij-^). - masit, i masita-t, l=i muddy water also 5 musayyita-t, rivu;

;

streamlet. - musaitir, guardian, ;!»« watchman governor inspector minister. **s~^ misya'a-t, trowel. •-i<-~^ musif, girt with a sword deprived of children musayyaf, without an impression or « masifa-t, pi. stamp (coin) ; of <-«*-. saif, sword. - masik, holding fast miserly cdti let,

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

nutriment; intellect; f. s, retaining water (skin bag, ground,

—

&c.) missiic, very avaricious, » masilca-t, congreat miser cubine. J<~'» masil, pi. masdyil, musul, ainsila-t, muslihi, river-bed, watercourse, channel, canal, stream. &lS~-« mas'ala-t, pi. masd'il, question request. J^&~^ mas'id, asked, requested uu\ mas'uldt, quesrequest tions h mas'uliyya-t, inquiring after (s.), inquiry. masi', harming, hurtful ^ji sinner, rebel. (yi.^) mass, tr, inf. mass, milk but partly, leave milk in the udder take away by degrees wipe the ;

;

;

;

masira-t, walk, ride, journey setting forth S

departure abroad, &c.

;

— — good walker peripatetic musdt, teacher; slanderer; — — of ^U pedestrian, &c.

U.^ maSan, a kind of carrot; massa', purgative masd',

;

tasteless, insipid.

jii

;

—

»

pi.

;

masd'a-t, will. i}U./.

of iM- sahah, things, similar

maMbih,

pi.

resemblance,

—

' muMhaha-t, similar, &c. probasimilarity comparison ;

;

;

bility.

j>U-» masdtig, dangers. 6j(5.Lfc.»

pi.

dangerous places

;

muMjara-t, antagonism, op-

position, combat. ie-Uu..

muMhha-t, dispute

;

*

.

masddih, pi. confusing affairs, embarrassments, difficulties.

6oUi.<»

ioUi^ musddda-t, * tion

—

;

violent

opposi-

— —

.

» *; mas'dr, bee-hive ; mas'dra-t, pi. masdwir, part of a

j\Ji^

produce

field or its

ox employed

;

for threshing.

musdrdt, contract of purchase dispute. ijj\A^ musdrdba-t, drinking-bout, carouse, bacchanal. iiTjUu^ musdraka-t, forming of a partnership, partnership, associ-

i\jUu.

;

ation laj\ji.<.

reciprocity.

;

masdrit, pi. of ^\y^^ misrdt.

;

;

—

;

—

;

—

;

hand

be hostile to (ace.) dissolve in water; (also v.) suck the marrow out of a bone masis. A, inf. m,aias, have a hard protuberance on the thinner ;

;

;

part INF.

—

of the leg inisils,

(horse)

—

iv.

abound with marrow;

INF. tamaisus, see i. (jt^ mass, law-suit, dispute. V.

;

—

muids, soft ground root, natural disposition, temper, mind quick and fit for

^Ji,\j^

;

origin

;

;

service.

massdt, i , who combs, hair» dresser f lady's maid ; misdta-t, combing art of hairdressing musdta-t, hair

tUfc.*

—

.

;

;

—

;

coming

—

out in combing m^isutta-t, encroachment, violation of the law. ^U./. gU.,.

;

next neighbour

musdtir,

rnusd^

mour)

spread abroad

common

(ru-

comrnon possession; yet undivided ;

(inheritance) of (e»^).

;

—

to all, in

S

masd'a-t, inf.

— ;

1005 jcli^

musd'ir, would - be poet, * poetaster * o^* ^"'* masd'iliyy, hangman, executioner.

—

;

.

^» mus'dgib, (• jj zv-masdgib, wrangler, caviller, mischievous; S musdgaba-t, quarrelsomeness, raising of a tumult.

«,»i!

—

jVa^ mamq, pruning Mqq, pi. of i&s^

(s.)

— ma-

;

masaqqa-t, misaqqa-t mus'dqq, separated i musdqa-t, what schismatic falls off in combing or cleaning wool floss-silk musdqqa-t, ;

— —

;

;

;

—

;

musabbah, dried (fish) skinned, peeled rough. inadbar, i masbara-t, pi. masdbir, the notches or marks on a * * yard, 2X*-i./» musabbak, net-work, trelliswork, lattices complicated lamed (through a cold). J*-*-» musbil, lioness with whelps. musabbam, muzzled. f**-*^ ;

;

— —

;

;

;

musabbah, assimilated, &c. obscure, equivocal musabbih, assimilating; who conceives God to be similar to man, anthropomorphist.

ifj!^

;

quarrel, dispute. ^ji'Li^

masdkiyy,

pi.

of 6\Xa<« mis-

hdt.

A&5VA/» mus'dlaha-t, salutation with a slight beud of the head, droop-

ing arms and open palms. (•U./* maMmm, organ or sense of smell, nose smelling palate s masdmma-t, smelling at

—

;

— ;

;

;

mafama-t,

left hand or side. rapacious wolf impudent and boisterous woman also muMn, a sweet kind of

yU^ miMn,

;

;

date. 4a*VA/» musdhada-t, evidence of an eye-witness aspect, apparition, ;

vision.

musdhara-t, contract for a

SjjfcU;./.

month

;

masdhir,

j-A\-4.rf

of

pi.

j^a-*-*

mas-

masdwir,

and

of )yi~^ mis'war. pi.

maddwiz,

jij^U-*

pi.

5)ts«»

maddra-t

split

broad;

;

stretched out, extended. »j<.A^ masbuh, suspected, ill-reputed. ci~i-« musitt, dispersing, separating.

UA/» mus'tan, « muHdt, quarters winter-cellar house. ;

muUabik,

ceV^s.*-*

cated

;

;

winter green-

net-like, compli-

trellised.

jXAm niusattar, cut up, torn shrunk, shrivelled, wrinkled. ^jX&^mustari', law-giver, legislator.

muHarah,

common

(•

;

»

^/-^

possessed in hass mustarak,

,

public spirit &if.A^ iii luga-t mustaraka-t, word with several meanings mustarik, partner, shareholder, subscriber ; com;

of j^y*-* mis-

wdz. ^j\A^ masdwir, pi. of j^^-*^ miswdr. ^\.i^ masdyih, pi. of (^ saib, old

man, &c. ^Ui^ masd'ir, ^L4>/»

—

;

hilr. j^Ui./*

maSbuh,

Cfi-i^

.aljjU^

monthly payment.

.'i

mon

—

synonymous.

;

mastara, purchase, bargain mustara, bought ransomed, rescued; mM«toj-i, buyer; planet Jupiter a bird.

^c,ji^i»

—

;

;

—

;

pi.

masd'im,

of

pi.

ma-t. ^^\A>» maSd'in,

8jU4-«

masdra-t.

of &*«*«« masi-

muUaqq, derived

J;ti^ mastal,

pi.

participle.

;

masdtil, seed-bed

;

nursery-garden. pi.

of

^Aj>. it <»

masi-

musattam, reviled contempominous abominable, repulsive al-muSattam, lion S mastama-t, abuse, invective, ;

tible

na-t.

^U,/» madd'im,

(>!-*^

pi. of (•^S^^

mas-

'um. i^tStf. masd'iya-t, volition, will.

;

;

;

uuV^flJiA/*

mus'tahaydt,

;

desirable

—

—

;

1006

—

things mustahiydt, desires, appetites, cravings. jy-*-* mastilr, badly cut or fitting. ;

mastan, winter quarters. (gA^) masaj, u, inf. masj, mix

^5*-*^

pi.

amsdj, mix-

ture.

misjdd, sling. misjah, pi. masdjib, clothesstand (to perfume them upon). ^^sA-* masjar, ' masjara-t, pi. masdjir, plantation of trees, nursery "T-'as-^^

;

also clothes-stiind masjar, frame- work of a camel's litter small open carriage, dogcart ; mu^jir, abounding with * trees

misjar,

— —

;

;

;

.

g^-i-» m,asji', utterly

the inner

the thighs

of

sides

from wearing rough clothes; masah,

—

anoint ; give the holy unction to a sick person ; iv. INF. imsdh, be hard ; be cleared i masha-t, holy from clouds ; unction. g*-*^ mislfaj, wild ass. •W*^ mishaz, grind-stone. 8j*~i»» mashara-t, charcoal - kiln oil,

—

—

;

coal-stove. l=te.s-»

mashaf, inf. of C"**), be far mishat, vine&c.

distant, pole.

—

;

pi.

masdrib, water;

»

mishala-f, filtering-

;

taste, inclination,

temper;

motive, principle of » masraba-t, masaction, sect ruha-t, pi. masdrib, verandah, gallery, saloon ; bow window ; drinking-bout soft ground misraba-t, pi. masdrib, drinkingvessel, earthen jug; h mas-

propensity

;

;

— ;

rabiyya-t, Cj-ft-*

;

—

bow window.

musarrih, anatomist.

scalpel

;

misrata-t,

5

lancet,

— musarrit, belt-maker.

masra'a-t, masru'a-t, pi. macross-road, road, wateringplace, place in a river where

iTLj-i^

sdri',

water >-*;-*-•

is

fetched from.

mas'raf, musraf, pi. masdrif,

eminence

height,

high banks

;

gable, ridge; tower on a height, watch-tower ; musrif, towering above, &c. ; overseer, inspector, controller, accountant; mus'arraf, exalted, border, edge. &c. ^5j-i->» masraq, masriq, masruq, pi. masdriq, place where the sun rises, sun-rise east. Orient ; du. al-masraqdn, east and west also 4 masraqa-t, masriqa-t, masru* ; qa-t, sunny place musarraq, temple, oratory ; j^ masriqiyy, eastern. Oriental. isJj-i^ nmsrih, polytheist * with,

villages;

—

;

;

— — —

;

misdak, instrument for shatmusaddah, shattered, tering place of execucut ofl: (head)

gjiA<.

tion,

;

miihal, funnel.

Jab-*-»

—

;

;

— — ;

mu^arrak, word with numerous

tion. j,jiJi-»

masrah,

(also ing-place, pond, reservoir musrab) drink natural disposi-

UjA^ mis'rat,

mad.

masjuww,

sad. (e-s-») masih. A, inf. masah, be sore in the hollows of the knees or

^<5s-*-«

misrdt, pi. masdrit, lancet, structure, shape. scalpel ii\j-i^ misrdq, sunny place.

;

c>^s•A,/•

—

;

]d\jAm

,_)yi».

masaj, masij,

tender shoot, garment, clothing.

masra-t,

»

branch

;

;

trouble, disturb. g-^i-*

—

maMud,

fastened,

&c.

;

bundle, packet.

meanings

;

—

^5 musrikiyy, poly-

theist.

miszab, pruning-sickle. (jJ^) masar, r, inf. masr, show; put forth tender shoots round the root (also iv. and v.) ; be masir, A, inf. masar, id. iv. inf. merry, brisk, wanton im^dr, v. inf. iamassur, see i.

i^jui.^

—

;

—

;

'^j^

masr lib, drunk; drinkable; soaked «y\ masrubdt, drinks, ;

—

beverages.

masruh, commented upon, explained above - mentioned cheered, refreshed wine mi-

Cjj.ii.rt

;

;

;

rage.

;

—

;;

1007 -LjjA- ma^ruf, stipulated, &c.

con-

;

place of sacrifice holy rites in the temple of Mecca external sense sight, hearing, &c. ;

ditional.

miMq, sunny

(3i;-4^ (jS>»4-»

the

;

mu^arwal= ^})J^'^ musarwal.

Jy-4-»

:

leg; see (lA*).

;

—

thin;

;

brilliant

;

;

—

;

torch

mast, mist, must, masit, mws'ut, muSutt, pi. am^dt, m,isdf, comb rake (gardening tool) middle part (of hand or foot) bridge (of a violin) rau^t, slave shoulder - blade ma^ta-t,

filter

—*

;

;

;

mi^'al,

i

ma^'ala-t,

lamp, lantern, mis'al, pi. mu^d'U, skin bag for date-wine

mi^'ala-t,

imti^dt, id.

;

brilliancy.

ma^'al,

J«-i-»

la-i^

light,

— —

;

i_s^

;

mas'aljiyy,

bearer.

;

—

;

— mi§ta-t, ;

comb

;

—

'i

of

comb-

ing.

maitur, divided in two equal parts ; clipped.

jjla.4-.

ma^az, v, inf. maSz, choose a country for one's residence masiz, a, inf. masaz, have the hand hurt by a thorn or splinter show the sinews through the

(!!.<&«)

—

;

;

(horse)

flesh

;

—

S

miSza-t,

inf. mai', take away, carry off ; gather, heap up, gain ; travel slowly and ;

;

;

—

—

viii. inf. imtis'd', milk dish all the milk from the udder 8 mi^'a-t, fleak of wool. ;

Jl«/i.-«

miS'dl, pi. ma^d'il, skin

—

bag

for date-wine. 0\*-i-»

mus'dnn, having the hair

dishevelled. TnaS'ab, pi. masd'ib, broad side road between mountains mis'ab, awl or puncheon path

•—jt-i^

;

— mu-

juggler, sorcerer. j^»A.^ ma^'ilr, 2 mas'ura-t, \j)*^-" ma^'urd', noticing, knowing (s.). (^*^) masag, inf. masg, eat or chew anything soft; beat; blame, rebuke ii. inf. tamSig, dye red blacken one's character. ^-*^ misg, red chalk. s->«-i-* misgab, who causes a disturbance, trouble-maker, fac^a'lviz,

;

—

;

tionist.

^1*A.«

masgala-t, pi. ma^dgil, occupation, employment workhouse, school.

i,

milk sheep commodiously beat ii. inf. chew card tamH', eat the whole out of a ;

;

torch-

;

splinter. (gA/.) TnaSa', a,

;

mu^a'waz, bewitched

jj*-*-*

;

way

—

watered weak, transparent; shining,

musa^s'a',

J-*"*-*-*

comb mix II. iNP. tam^it, comb V. INF. tama^iut, comb one's self, be combed viii. inf. masat, v, inf. wta/f,

;

mu^'ir, informing,making known, &c. ; also i^\jx,i^ mus'ardniyy, hairy, shaggy.

place.

maSai, hard protuberance on thin part of a horse's

(L4-»)

jjA/.

—

;

—

mus'a"db, for mending pots ; ramified, split mended. ;

Xt*J^ mus'abiz^ijX'i-^ mu^'aioiz. j«A« mas'ur, pi. ma^d'ir, place consecrated to religious ceremonies,

mi^fdr, camel's lip. musaftir, having a thick nether-lip musfatirr, tucked up, nimble, agile. AA.>' musaffaJi, always disapg pointed and unsuccessful.

^U-ft.rf

yiaA-*

;

yi-i^ misfar,

lip

;

—

pi.

ma^dfir,

camel's

violence.

^lAA^ misfala-t, pi. masdfil, tripe. i_iyti.^ ma^fuf, transparent. (,3
do anything quickly, accelerate ; write in fine large comb tear (a.) ; characters ; (m.) take the branches or leaves ma£q, a, off a mulberry tree inf. masaq, be sore on the inner side of the thighs; also pass. muSiq, inp. masq, have a slender waist, be of a high stature ; III. inf. mumdMqa-t, provoke by

draw out

;

;

;

—

—

——

— —

; ;;

1008

(JA«

—

insults v. inf. tamaS^uq, vii. INF. inmiMq, be torn, in rags ;

;

(m.) have the branches cut (mulberry - tree), be cut

off off

—

(branches) viii. inf. imtisdq, take away, snatch from cut off a piece stretch, draw out, write in bold characters ; milk the whole of the milk take the branches or leaves off a mul;

;

;

;

berry-tree.

copy-slip

exercise, practice, use

;

;

also misq,

red chalk miiq, having a slender waist musq, pi. of (3-4-«\ amSaq, having sore thighs ma^aqq, split, slit, hole, notch ; ;

;

—

;

—

ii

mi^qa-t, pi. misaq, fleak of wool wool in carding, hair coming out in combing ragged garment mu^qa-t, sore spot on the inner side of the thighs masaqqa-t, misaqqa-t, pi. masdqq,

waste

;

;

;

hardship, hard work,

toil

;

—

dis-

—

parting of the hair misqa, misqan, misqa, » mis-

qa'a-t,

,

;

comb

;

—

mas'qd',

of

f.

am^aq, see musq, above. /-*-• musaqqar, leather flask cup. yoai-* mi^qas, pi. masdqis, broad head of an arrow or spear (3-&«^

;

;

musaqqis, butcher. (>ijiA/» musaqsiq, ballad # (_5a-s-»

_

misqan,

coirib

—

;

—

singer ma/iqiyy,

earned by hard work. masakk, joint, link (in a coat

of mail). SVX-i-- miskdt, pi. masdkiyy, niche in a wall for placing a lamp. ^i&.rf muiSkir, i yielding plenty of » maskara-t, muskira-f, milk food productive of milk. i^l-^A." muikiJa-t, pi. -at, (m.) mnsukil,

lem ji-i-»

I

—

,

difficulty,

—*

;

;

service, sociable, friendly.

also maSlah, pi. ante-room in a bath

musallah,

j;!-*"*

undressing; maslah, cloak — musallih, highway robber, robber who commits murder — * ijLi^ mislan, large spoon — mu-

;

;

prob-

difficult

.

maskuww, lamented

;

com-

plained of, accused suspected. ^ji.A^masknr, thanked, &c.; thank;

.

;

salla, slender, thin. iji;!-*-^

laughing with open

misliq,

mouth.

musimm, nose

^-i-*

;

averse.

jU-i^ mismdl, wrapper, plaid. j^*-i-* musmahirr, high. i-t^i-^ mismaz, head-band, turban. ma.sma^, inp.

(,ji»».i.»)

in water, quick.

macerate

s

dissolve

,

be alert,

;

m.ismis, i apricot apricot-tree ,^3^ (• masmas lauziyy, apricot with a sweet kernel, ^j«l^ masmas kulaihiyy, ditto l» with a bitter kernel. ,

;

—

* wax-cloth ; masma'a-t, jest; misma'a-t, pi. masdmi', candle-stick. musma'lJl, J«*-i-* swift, fleet ; 5*-i-«

—

musamma'

,

;

6

active J*'*"^

uiV-i^

;

;

;

u~ »"•» m,asmas,

tress, calamity.

^AA" ma^qa'

acknowworthy, praiseworthy ledged acceptable. (.s^-*^ maskiyy=)^^i-^ maskuww. J-*-*) masal, v, inf. musnl, have ( but little flesh inf. masl, milk but little milk also viii. inf. imtis'dl, draw the sword. J-4»» misall, alert and ready for

for

model for exercise

;

C)-*-»

inasi'dih,

masq, slimness of the waist

i3-^«^

;

tall.

;

mismal,

short

dagger the

sword or beneath

worn

be

to clothes

also ' mismala-t, S mismiJa-t, wrapper, plaid; musmula-t, medlar. inasmum, smelled, &c. l«j*A^ perceivable by the smell fra;

—

;

;

grant,

perfumed

;

musk.

)S*-*^ mvsma'izz, feeling fear aversion.

(y,A^) masan,

and

inf. masn, beat, scratch give a stroke with the sword which only takes off the skin; wipe one's hand lie with viii. inf. imt'ddn, cut off ; snatch flog,

whip

i,

;

;

;

;

—

—

—

;;;;;;

1009

(j)-4-»

from, drag away by force, rob draw the sword. {^^•^ mUarm, old shrivelled up skin bag I maSna-t, skin-

—

;

wound, scratch. masna' (also S masna'a-t), hatred m. f., sing. pi. ugly misanthrope miSnd', hated by

VaA«

;

;

everybody.

muiannaj, having a stiff neck from cold wide, spa;

mu^annaq, cut into pieces slices

— musanniq,

;

self-

—

complacent, conceited, vain S masnaqa-t, pi. masdniq, place for hanging, gallows. ;

maSnu', ma^nuww Soj niyy), hated

y-i-»

;

—

(o^-*-*

ma^-

masnu'a-t,

hatred,

ma^had,

mashada-t, maiplace of meeting or assembly, place where a martyr met with his death, tomb of a martyr or * saint, place of pilgrimage

•ifl-i-*

huda-t,

i

maMMd,

pi.

;

—

.

ma^hud, witnessed, &c. place where many people meet S masresurrection Friday

j^e-*^

;

huda-t,

prayer

;

—

;

uiA

—

maShuddt,

;

pi. maMhir, geneknown, celebrated, notori-

ma^Tiur,

j^a-i.*

rally

G^"*^) maswar, inf. walk, travel (m.).

S

march,

,

niUwar, see j^y^^ miswar, council-hall maswara-t, consultation advice, lesson also

j^A/.

;

—

ii

;

maMra-t, order, command.

^^j —^~ " &c.

masus, ;

table-cloth and troubled,

— musawwas,

complicated, entangled. ma^uf, bright, polished, new dressed up furious (stallion). jjArf ma^uq, longingly desired, beloved ; desirous, craving for ; ;

t-»j~'»

;

;

# isJj-irt

muswik, mu^awwik, thorny,

pricking.

^yi^ masum, f^y^^ mafilm-=fi^AM

mas'um. ma^wiyy, roasted

i^yi-^

;

— miSwan

=:i\yi^ miswdt. dj"*^) niasa, i, inf. masy, timsd', walk, travel on foot, march INF. masd', have many children be rich in cattle ii. inf. tamhya-t, walk make or bid to walk; set going; purge; slander iii. inf. mumdsdt, walk at one's side, keep up with him iv. inf. imSd' make or bid to walk purge (also VIII.) have numerous progeny; V. INF. tamaMi, walk, travel on foot start take a pleasure-walk vi. inf. tamdsi, walk together viii. INF. imti^d', see iv. x. inf. istims'd', ask for a purgative. ,_s'i>» masy, walking, travelling on foot (s.), walk, gait diarrhoea masiyy, purgative ; » misya-t, way of walking, gait, pace direction conduct ma£'a-t, ma^iyya-t^=S-S.i~^ masia-t. gW-^^ misyd', who blabs out everything. v-*-i-* maSyab, grey hair, hoariness, inf. of (v***") mu^ib ;

—

;

—

;

—

;

ous. ,_58-i-»

mu^ahhi, what sharpens the

appetite, relishing. yi<^

—

inaswww, purgative i-A^ maswa-t, miswa-t

=

S

mi^ya-t. S\yJi^

miswdz,

mi^wdr

pi.

mas'dwiz, turban.

(also j^-*^

pi.

;

frame of mind exterior, shape, form horse- and cattle-market » miswdra-t, bee-hive mu^wdr, march pi. maMwir, journey, ;

;

;

S\

;

—

;

— ;

;

miswar, ma^dwir), instrument for honey interior, taking out

j\j-i^

—

;

ma^w,

great distance (m.) miSwdt, (m.) wdya-t, frying-pan.

ij^^-i^

mis-

;

prince, lord.

;

personal experiences,

—

masub, mixed, troubled musawwib, who is very hot. 6j.i^ miswaz, pi. masdwiz, turban

napkin

cious,

or

tjf^

;

jrf-^^

v^i-i"-

;,;

—

;

;

;

—

— —

;

127

;

;

—

—

—

;;

u.

1010

^.J"****

—

—

grey, hoary ; muiayyah, awry, oblique. gs-i"^ masij, pi. ams'dj, mixed

muHh,

zealous, diligent, inmasiha, zeal hurlyconfusion,

—^

;

;

yfl»

;

;

maHd, coated with mortar,

cemented

— musayyad,

;

high

raised consolidated, ;

id.

—

;

up

fortified,

;

solid

firm,

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

—

ma^dHin, disasters,

foetus pi. calamities. ;

;

—

;

—

.

^-o^

musd

,

.

m,usi

«-«.*

.

looked for under

y

{•

,

,

.

.

to be ** iv.),

as

musdb,

of

pat.

wounded

(s-'^'«

iv.),

hurt at the hoof; weak-headed; sugar-cane; hit, &c.

;

;

» musdha-t, calamity. musdhih, f i companion, confidant, favourite adjutant 6 musdhaha-t, social intercourse, familiarity, conversation

also

^U^

.

,

—

;

company,

society.

masdhih, pi. of cW-a* misbdh. s.^\,,a>t musdhiya-t, calamity. jLa* masdd, pi. amsida-t, musddii, highest peak high mountain. SjoUs/. musddara-t, confiscation fine contribution dispute, op-

j>s}U/.

;

;

;

;

position.

musddama-t,

4/»jla<»

shock,

con-

cussion, collision.

masin, infamous, disgrace-

abomina-

inasd'in,

pi.

tions, vices

sucking up, -r-^ u^* sugar-cane mussa-t, best

(s.)

massa-t, suck ; part of one's property.

k_>Ui/.

advice counsellor minister S brigadier musira-t, forefinger, index. !=*A^ maSit, combed. ^tA^ musi', musayyi', who spreads about news ; » misya'a-t, lady's work-basket. I*r!~~^ masim, having a black mole s or beauty - spot masima-t, pi. tnasim, mas'd'im, membrane which surrounds the

f.

viii.

sucking,

Tnass,

;

nmsayyid, architect, builder. ji~-^ miiiiir, giving a sign, hint,

ful;

;

S

assembly of masiha-t, elders dignity of a senate Mih or saihu 'l-Isldm.

(;).«.&«

juice left

sip

have inf. im-

be sucked up

qasab-ii mass-in,

i-:&-«-*~^

high

VII.

suck,

tamassus,

INF.

sipping

;

burly.

Xfi-»

—

;

tisds^Y.

dustrious

mixture

v.

up no

mixture. ^--i-*

; ;

vni^ayyan, stately,

;

portly, worthy.

ma^yuhd', zeal matter or business.

^fi~-^

\^f!~^ mas'yiihd',

pi.

difficult

;

^jU.* masddiq, ddq. _)l<>» misdr,

^-*4>

saih,

old man, &c. f}tA^ masy um= i*i;-i-^ tnasim. (•jS-4^ mas' 'Mil {^}y^^-^ fy^^^), pi. masffim, disastrous, ominous, ,

of

of jj"^

j3\ju>.

mis-

masur;

—

masdrr, bowels, intestines. jjjUj masdr!', pi. of misrd.'.

^\f^

(.^jla.*

of

pi.

pi.

masiirif, pi. of

^)f^

mas-

ruf.

(jjjLk masiirln, pi. oi jt^^ masir. i_/=lo/. musih, most exquisite part, i mns^isa-t, anything cream of to be sucked up, a little, trifle ;

— ;

portending

evil.

ts,^-i^ ma.si'a-t,

ma£yya-t,

God (yo^)

;

spout

&SA^

mas'i'a-f, i^^S^

volition, will

;

will of

fate.

mass

(masas-iu,

masis-tu),

V, A, INF. mass, suck, drink (m.) have sucking, sip up ;

—

by no

ii. inf. juice left (fruit) tamsis, make suck, give suck, iv. inp. imsus, id. suckle ;

;

—

pipe of a syringe massds, who sucks up, sucker, extortioner; S massosa-t, nighthawk, vampire. -T-cU« wasd'ib, difficulties, diffi;

cult matters. gl<« ma^dg, pi.

;

masdgdt,

ments of gold or

orna-

silver, trinkets,

jewelelry.

oU.

miisdf-iii,

see

^U-

nmsdfi;

; ;;

;

u.

1011

— of — masdff, musdffa-t,

<-i<^

pi.

masaff;

battle-array,

6

battle. i'Ula-

musdfdt, sincere friendship, purity of heart, candour. affection,

O^

shaking pardon,

musdfaha-t,

hands; cordiality;

of re-

conciliation.

;

hearts.

(is^)

masat, u, inf. mast, lie with; take the sperm out of the camel's uterus milk the whole of the milk; press the pus out of a wound, (c**) masah, inf. mustih, depart and stay away be used up be effaced waste away, disappear decrease, diminish take away. v'^as-M mishdb, obsequious, yield;

<j»}-^ masdfi, pi. SUc/. niisfdt

of ,J!w-

misfa,

— musdfi

;

musdf-in),

;— S masbum-t, solemn oath. tft"^ masbu', haughty. ^«<-a^ masbiya-t, mother of young children, matron captivating pecting execution

sincere

(^Uw

friend,

can-

did. *^^«=^

;

musdqib, fitting one another, corresponding, uniform s musuqaba-t, fitting together (s.), conformity, uniformity. &»3U» musdlaba-t, cruciform Tault with cross springers.

—

;

;

;

;

ing-

mishdt, silver cup. mushib, submissive.

s^a.-a*

;

"r-^fe""^

mushaf, mashaf, misl}.af, pi. masdhif, bound book, volume page, leaf al-musl^af, Koran musahhaf, incorrectly written or read, erroneous reading i mishafa-t, pi. masdJ^if, shovel, spade. ^^as-^* mishana-t, large dish. ^fe-a/* masahha-t, masihha-t, what is conducive to health. *«a5.a* m,ushiya-t, serene sky. i^^) masah, inf. mush, pull out, <-ia-«=-^

&!U.»

musdla-t,

drops

ofE

serum

;

what whey ma-

masdla-t, ;

;

sdla-t,

INF. of (J^), assault boldly, &c. masdli, pi. of 'i'^>-^ misldt. s-*3^.a.* masdlih, pi. of y-i^^t mas-

^Lm

luh. j»Ui.»

masdm,

&

masdnia-t,

stand.

horse-

— —

* masdn, den, lair massan, f « miser. i«>U^ musdna'a-t, endeavours to t)V«w

;

.

win, to wages. ^^lofLi*

,

bribe, &c.

masd'is, pi. of

*T-«^ masabh,

mouth

;

intrigues

i^y^ masus. of a river.

;

masbah,

musbah,

dawn, morning one passes the

;

sun-rise,

place where

morning

;

—

misbah, pi. niasdbih, cup. gi-a/* masba', » masba'a-t, haughtimusabba', frying-pan. ness ; masbaga-t, trade or workplace of a dyer. iv!-=^ masbana-t, soap - manufac-

—

^a-

tory. masbitr,

)j*-o*

;

;

take out

take

;

IV. INF. imsdh,

—

V.

ex-

off transform put forth leaves ;

;

;

tamassuh, viii. inf.

INF.

mashada-t,

pi.

masdhid, heat

of mid-day. ^^-a* mushir, rocky. iiai-a/* mishafa-t, shovel, spade. (xaa) masad, r, inf. masd, suck the mother's breast suck, chew; thunder lie with ; grow intense humble, humiliate. ;

;

masd, thunder heat (also masad) violent cold high moun-

"i-o^

tain

;

;

—

;

;

masda-t,

S

coolness,

rain. ^^juoj misddq, pi. masddiq,

what verifies, confirms

;

who

or

criterion,

argument, demonproof, test stration ; general truth, truism. ;

sentenced and

—

imtisdh, take away. ii.\i-M

misbdh, pi. masdhil}, light, lamp, lantern broad arrowhead ; also pi. masdhih, cup (for a morning draught).

cW-a/*

f^-^

—

— —

;;

La'

1012 f,\xa'

y^Xa/»

of (£/=)

misddm, brave, valiant. musddn, pi. of J^-^^ masdd.

jXa^ masdar,

*

fdt, expenses, costs,

place where result, out-

;

—

;

—

;

—

;

—

;

;

j)^

referring to the origin, to the s masdariyy a-t, infinitive, &c. import duty. gxa* masda', pi. masddi', level path misthrough a rugged tract * da', eloquent, intelligent ;

— —

&EA.o/»

;

;

misdaga-t, pillow,

—

;

,

masdrawi, Egyptian (adj. s.) Cairo; Egyptian sugar inhabitant of a town, citizen

—

(pi.

ir, inf. masr (also milk with three fingerII. INF. tamsir, yield but tops found (cities) make little milk ;

—

—

;

(a

the capital

city)

;

;

cabin. (1m^) masaf, inf. mast, wring out washed linen. Uaa* mustd to be looked for **' viii.), as under (. , jVUc* mustdd, ag. or pat. of (-^ hunted, &c. VIII.), hunting, .

.

,

^

inf.

v.

masriya-t, masdri, para (coin), penny money, riches, wealth)

misriyya-t, (m.)

S

pi. dt,

masar,

VIII.),

;

;

—

ii^Xa^ masduqa-t, truth. (j/a/»)

—

masdriyy,

masdaq,

misdaq, boldness, construction fearlessness (in * mvsraddiq, with jj zn) ; for jJ-ax* mutasaddiq, who gives alms. _)jji«aj masdur, suffering in the chest ; derived, sent out. jjir^rf

;

;

.

;

.

hunter lion hunting circuit. mustdr, i mustdra-t, must. ;

;

tainassur, diminish (n.),

few

a camel j«K«

be but milk of

milk the last be made a capital. misr, pi. amsdr, musnr, large

little,

;

jUs/a*

city,

capital

tract, terri-

;

mustdf, passing the habitation.

ijUs/o-

.

La/, musta under (. <> .

tory Egypt; Cairo; du. almisrdn, Kuf a and Basra surroundings ; boundary partition wall, curtain, &c. sheath, case red earth sword musirr, persisting, insisting, pressing 6 masarra-t, the urinary and excremental ducts. ;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

g^j-M

;

inisrd',

wing

pi.

door-

masdri',

half-verse, hemistitch.

;

misrdn, du. of

misr,

see of js-o/* musrdna-t, gut. gj-iu» masra', pi. masari', wrestlingbattle-field inf. place, arena

y^ja.*

above maslr

;

;

— —

^-a^

musrdn,

pi.

ii

;

;

summer

;

summer

;

.

town,

;

;

carving in wood, &c. put masriir, tied up, packed into the purse. ^jyc^ masrvf, turned aside, altered, changed, (gram.) inflected spent (money) pi. masdrif, exalso s masrilfa-t, penses, costs wine. pi. -un, masdri, f^y,^ misriyy, i

;

,

;

expenditure

passage, outlet quick and easy sale; musrif, spendthrift; musarrif, money-changer. curved knife for m,isram, I«jxj/*

one returns from infinitive come, consequence musaddar, seated in the place of honour beginning with lion having a large chest S * wolf tS masdariyy, ;

— 'misra'=^f^ misrd'

;

_

wi;-^ masraf, pi. masdrif, masdri-

masddir, issuing,

pi.

issue, origin, source

; ;;;

.

,

.

to be looked for

viii.), as

jiLoj

mustahir, ag. of (;** '^iii-)j patient patience. 6j!a<^ mastdba-t, mistaba-t, pi. masdtib, large stone bench, platform in front of a house or in a garden inn for beggars. jLc/« mistah, threshingdesert ;

;

;

floor.

mustadam, place of combat,

j»jLa<.

battle-field,

g^kc^

mastara', wrestling #

-

place

;

_

mustafa, selected, chosen proper name mustafiyy, j^y^s.^ musfafawiyy, belonging or re-

^J^""^

;

;

;;

MM

1013

Mohamme-

ferring to Mustafa,

/-«

musfir, empty-handed farr, yellow, pale.

dan. ^^iw«

musfaM,

mastahd', ^Ji2=/*• (for chewing). jii^/* mustalah, agreed upon, &c. conventional, technical ; metaphorical passable.

mustaM, mastic

;

colander

voiced

shell or

drop (a

IV. INF. imsd',

&c.) imiisd', depart.

—

;

foetus,

built (

inf.

8

— J^ masl, whey — uiiXa*

;

;

rope-

ladder.

;

;

i

mis'ad,

pi.

stairs,

;

— —

ascent mus'ad,

musalla

=

musaMa

ij'o^

misldt,

i}Juw masgaha-t, hunger, famine. \jyU/» masgurd', pi. of jt*^ sagir.

musga, inclined, well-disposed musgi, lending one's towards ;

—

ear, listening.

masaff, pi. masdff, place where is ranged, set up, &c. ; battle-array battle-field ; battle.

anything

;

misfd, i\itw misfdt, &i\i.a^ misfay a-t, pi. masdfi, filter, strainer, colander. ^Juv musfah, broad (musfah-aii), with the blade) ; smooth and * 5 muhandsome (face)

Vi-a-

;

saffaha-'t,

sword.

— — ;

—

»

alert,

id.

;

— muslat,

lifted

up (sword). mending, &c. peacemaker, reconciler good, pious

—

;

;

;

maslaha-t, pi. masdlih, anything promoting, salutary, advantageous advantage business, undertaking, enterprise benevolence good advice pi. weal, welfare (of a country, »

;

;

;

;

&c.). jJilo-

musaltah, broad, wide, spa-

cious. sJjl-^ maslub, fied

t_i-tt^

;

masdlit,

pi.

active, capable.

;

ing.

i^Jt'o-

—

misldt, pi. viasdli, snare, noose.

fS-o^ miislih,

masd'id,

ladder; raised, elevated musa"ad, sublimated, rectified, refined. ^jjuw mas'ilf, trembling, shudderstep,

;

misalla-t, filter,

colander.

ufcXa^ mislat,

difficult; res-

pi. masd'ib, diffi-

culties. Juu"^

or

;

;

a green bird a fruit. mis'dd, scaling-ladder

jU-j/*

made

made

strongly

,

lock, bolt.

;

be placed on some basket-work to be dried inf. musul, curdle IV. inf. imsdl, ruin one's cattle or property x. inf. istimsdl, purge.

S
—

stallion

loud-

.

misqala-t, pi. masdqil,

»

;

m/iis'ah,

—*

J-a^) masal, v, inf. masl, drip

masi', mas', eager for combat, bellicose, reckless fighter ; S mus'a-t, musa'a-t, pi. mus', musa',

tive

;

;

viii.

g-o^

s-"»
filtered,

polishing.

;

excrement,

strainer,

any other implement for

liX-w m,isakk,

;

—

eloquent

;

misqal,

Ja-ai*

;

—

—

— mus-

bilious.

;

musdfi, musaffa,

pi.

;

;

strained, refined. g&^ misqa', pi. masdqi',

;

;

misfa,

iJ>'o^

,_^!=-»»

;

masfur, famished

j^io/.

;

mustala, warming-room. (5<w) masa', inf. mas', flash wag the tail and beat with it strike with the sword or a whip beat slightly, hit; hurry by, run fast; drop excrement, &c. lose courage INF. musu', waste away, fail, become exhausted (milk) pass away, subside depart; in. INF. mumdsa'a-t, fight, quarrel

J-a*

hung;

;

masMb

pi.

masdlih,

crucifix

;

'alai-hi, afflicted

cruci-

i-M f with a

fever.

musla, warmingma^liyy, 6 , burnt, set (snare) ; » masliroasted musalla, ya-t, soup of whey ; place for blessed, consecrated prayer, oratory prayer carpet or cushion, praying-desk ; musalli (J^>^ musall-in), praying.

^Jbo*

muslan,

room

;

—

—

;

;

;

—

; ;;;

;

iol4

(V**

blessing (adj.); preacher; second horse in a race.

^a^ musimm, deaf. •J^*-*^ mismdd, pi. masdmid, masdmid, she-camel who always yields milk.

—»_«ii_«

uf

musmat,

hollow), colour ;

firm

—

massive (not shut of one ;

;

musammat,

(a

full

thousand, Ac). •**-»^

musmad, musammad, massive,

firm, solid, hard. ((ja*-M) masmas, inf.

S

sip in

,

with

the tip of the tongue and move about in the mouth, rinse the mouth suck rinse a vessel. fi*"^ musmaqirr, very hot. ;

;

musammam,

musammiin, firmly resolved or resolved upon

j*-»-<=^

;

tending

to.

ii£*-aM inusma'illa-t,

calamity.

;

lime

^"^

masna', i masna'a-t, masnu'a-t, strong pi. masdni', open cistern fortification, building castle, * i masna'a-t, stronghold banquet, drinking-bout. '-A i.a^ musannif, author, editor ijiA musannafdt, works, writings. uwLcjji_o^ all things masnu'dt, ;

;

;

— — ;

—

;

created, creatures, productions of art, manufactures, works. fi"^ mushir, allied by marriage. c\fa^ masivd', buttocks.

miswdt, sounding, resoundsomeing screamer, brawler body, anybody. s masuba-t, >_j»-M misivdb, spoon pi. masnwib, blow, calamity. iij\^.«/»

;

;

;

pi.

—

misdr,

milk

yielding but

little

musawwir,

painter,

;

masd'ir, *

— — ;

sculptor

* masd'is, pigeon or vinegar; greatly longing for a husband or lover. masdwil, reservoir Jj->^ iniswal, pi. tub for or tub for washing pi.

;

—

miswala-t,

»

^

;

;

—

i musiba-t, ting the point calamity agony. if^ masid, caught or killed in hunting niisyad, i misyada-t, masida-t, pi. masdyid, huntingor fishing-net, noose, trap. yf<^ masir, place where one finally arrives sojourn, stay, residence issue, result gains (s.), lur. of ;

;

;

—

;

;

;

musrdn, ma-

pl- o,insira-t,

(/*") sdrin,

;

gut

chylifactory vessel S musaira-t, little town. flank (j^ift-a^ masis, wet, moist; missis, s masisa-t, cord, pack-thread plate, disk. ;i=«-»^ musaitir:=ji'f^ musaitir. i-Bi-a/* masif, summer habitation, ;

—

;

—

—

summer -j-mu-

villa;

sayyif, sufficient for the

summer.

Js~a/. musaiqal, polished.

y^s-a^ (y4/»)

masyim, protected, healthy. inadd, V, INF. madd, madid,

pain, grief bum, scorch, bite INF. madid, suck strongly madid, A, inp. madad, feel pain, suffer, be grieved; inf. madid, maddda-t, id. inf. madid, burn, bite IV. INF. imddd, cause pain or suffering to (ace.) VII. (m.) INF. inmiddd, suffer. tA* madd, pain, sorrow, grief painful, burning midd-i, I ;

—

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

won't » madda-t, sour no milk acrimonious (woman). *-^ madd', inf. of ((.s-**). jV-i< maddrr, pi. of madarra-t\ » muddra-t, whey; muddr!

!

;

s^

—

injury,

ra-t,

jealousy

_

^J'y=^ masus, fish boiled in

;

broom, brush. ^fa>t musauma' ^*'a^ musamma'. (if^ masun, 0)y^ maswun, guarded, healthy heeded, protected concealed, locked up. >T-»«-=^ musih, hitting the aim, hit-

country seat,

offensively.

masi'ir,

slaking

;

^i-t-a- musmiya-t, projectile killing on the spot, deadly arrow. y-o» musinn, furious smelling

jya^

1&.

(6)-4

inf.

—

of (^ iii.) fellow wives

between polygamy.

darra-t)

;

»^jU- muddrab ("Sj bi-hi), multiplii mu4draba-t, cator brawl, fight sexual intercourse, copu;

—

;

lation

;

sleeping partnership.

;;;

u.

1016

gjU* muddri', similar, equal, &c. aorist

—

muddra'a-t, similarity ; contract between landlord and tenant. yiUw muddd, pure brackish ;

&

;

;

—

maddda-t, grief, pain. mwdd'af, doubled, &c. verb whose second and third radical are the same, or which consists of two equal syllables also those forms of the regulai: verb in which the last radical is doubled » mudd'afa-t, dou;

;

—

may

chewing

(s.)

;

what

something, be chewed 8 muddga-t, anyanything thing muddgga-t, chewed ;

;

—

—

;

;

;

i

;

y^p-i^ madbub, gathered and held in the hand contained, included, enclosed. t^^-i* madbuf, held fast, Ac. solid regulated accurate, precise, correct blameless vocalised confiscated. j^-i* mudjir, pi. maddjir, Tnaddjir, morose, peevish, a bore. gas-o^ m/idja', pi. m.addji', restingplace, bed-room, couch, bed, grave ; place of combat. (f^) madah, inf. m.adl,i, blacken one's character (also iv.) ; repel, keep off IV. inf. imddJi, see i. ;

.-icla^

bling. gU/» maddg,

;;

mad, fool. •-JU- muddf, added, joined, appended, annexed accessory ;

appendix, adopted spurious supplement (pi. muddfdt, additionsj al-muddf, word which governs another word (tjUi*!^ ^\ al-muddf ilai-hi) in the

;

;

;

muddmir,

of j^*-^^

pi.

mad-

mth: iUU*. muddhdt, similarity, conformity. i\j\j^

i_A?U.*

muddwdt, openness. mudd'if,

pi.

sides (of a val-

ley, river, &c.).

iSjU^ muddyaqa-t, straitening, obstruction, limitation

;

straitness

—

;

—

;

claws ; madbata-t,

fists.

lion's fflij-i»

pi.

on which anything

—

;

ii

story, joke, jest.

inf. madh, rub with

((^) madah,

perfumes, perfume

;

—

midah-

S

ha-t, syringe. (ji4»*)

madad, inf. madd, wrap up

the head dad, hate. (

j«j)

—

;

madur,

— madid,

madr, mudur, madar,

u, inf.

madir.

A,

ma-

a, inf.

inf.

madur, turn sour;

—

tamdir, ruin, destroy the Mudarites.

;

—

inf. belong to ii.

yi^ midr, unavenged bloodshed

madir, turned sour

;

—

very white mudar, Mudar, son of Nizar, first ancestor of an Arab tribe i> al-mudariyya-t, his descenMudarites mudirr, dants, mudirra-t, hurtful, pernicious S wife who has a fellow wife -dt, maddrr, pi. madarra-t, hurtfuldamage, injury, loss ness; obligation. i^\^ midrdb, mallet knocker plectrum fiddledrum-stick

—

;

;

;

;

need, distress. loopW-5^ madia', hiding-place, » madbdt, hole in the hole mudbdt, earth for baking bread baked in the ashes. pi. maddbis, v5-~i- midbas, lion difficulty,

;

—

midhdh, buxom, (woman). ftVa-iJ madhdt, sunny place. uiV&iL^ marfAifc, comical jester; mudhika-t, mudhaka-t, funny

genitive. j*/»U»»

;

o£!Vss«a/.

;

;

;

maddbi-t, roll registered

is

—

;

;

ii

;

—

;

;

;

;

stick.

protocol.

madba'a-t, fleshy part of the dab', pi. of upper arm

&jtf^^

;

^

dubu', hyena. ^lX» madabba-t, pi. maddbb, place

abounding with lizards.

midraj, pi. maddrij, worn out mudarraj, dress mudarrij, lion. blood-stained

g-a/«

everyday

;

;

—

—

C^

madrah, (^ madrahiyy, longwinged white vulture hawk. ;

;

— /-

1016

(j-^ mudarras, indented

;

having

'i

,

embodied ma-t

;

(s.)

stamp,

;

by hoar-frost scourging

kind injured s madruba-i,

sort,

—

;

;

mark from

;

^s**

INF. tamadmud, rinse follow the track barking taste. madmum, added, included, l«^*-i<»

;

;

.

hurt,

;

mudta

under

&c.

weak,

;

(.

.

.

-^

to be looked for

,

.

grief.

viii.), as

jS=<>-

s

guarded

—

mudtarr {j^

viii.), forced, &c.;

distressed, needy. w>jki» mudtarih, agitated,

mudawwa'

(woman).

(lamp). <_ij-i- maduf, to be feared s madufa-t, need, distress. (ij-^) mada, i, inf. mudiyy, muduww, pass, be past go, go away with, take (v*) inf. madd', muduww, go farther in a matter, penetrate more deeply INF. madd', penetrate deeply, cut (sword) dispose of (merchandise) II. INF. iamdiya-t, let pass pass the time cause to forget IV. INF. imdd', carry out, execute, complete let pass cause to penetrate sign or seal a document promise; v. inf. tamaddi, be carried out, executed, brought to a good issue pass viii. inf. imtidd', dr&w the sword. ,.5-i* mudiyy, inf. of the previous mudi', lighting up, illuminating, shining (adj.). gU-i* midyd', spendthrift. <-iV--iw midydf, very hospitable, receiving everybody. jfi^ madir, sour; very white; i madira-t, soup of sour milk. (jAe-^ madid, grief, inf. of (u=^). &**^^ madi'a-t, ruin, destruction, perdition; niadya'a-t, dangerous place. "S**-^ madiga-t, pi. madig, madd'ig, projection of the jaw beneath the ear muscle there. <-*<-^ mudif, entertainer * i madifa-t, mudifa-t, madynfa-t, what is to be feared sorrow, \

lit

,

quieted, anxious, wavering. ;

— — ;

;

;

;

;

;

a,

—

u,

—

;

;

madg, chewing (s.) mudag, morsel,

pi.

;

—

mudga-t,

»

mouthful;

—

mudof flesh (fcEtus) dag, trifles, minutiae. &Ui^ madalla-t, madilla-t, midalla-t,

lump

;

tract where one's way. )U-a/»

midinnr,

of exercise race-course yoU-a,*

one

loses

easily

madaDiir, place training - ground battle-field, puzzle. m,idm.dd, rinsing of

pi. ;

;

madmdd,

;

the mouth. mudrtmr, conceived in the y^.&» mind, &c. undeistood without being expressed, inclusive per* sonal pronoun (,ji*-o.*) madmad, inf. *, tnidmdd, roll water about in the mouth, rinse the mouth ; rinse a vessel ii. wash a dress be sleepy ; ;

;

;

—

;

.

—

;

—

;

inf. madg, iii. inf. mumddachew, eat iv. ga-t, fight furiously with INF. imddg, be good to ea,t VII. iNP. inmiddg, be chewed.

{^^) madag,

—

;

wiaui* mud'af, ._ij*«»« mad'uf, blind

g-a/«

—

;

;

dis-

;

madntma-t, the well

;

mudtaja', pat. of {^^^ viii.), that which one lies upon, bed, mudtaji', ag. of the same, &c. lying on one's side or back.

gssJa-i«

;

—

;

madad, pain, mudt, comb.

ki/»

marked with dammadmumdt, annexa-

;

uu^

musk Zamzam.

beating,

sickly.

.

—

m.udni'a-t, prolific

madrnr,

(ji-i^ i=«i«

;

tions, additions. yy-i.. madnun, carefully

scar.

)}f^

;

;

madriib, beaten, scourged, &«* ^ madrub proverbial <sJic fi-hi, multiplicator ^ marfnib'alai-M, multiplicand; coining

&c.

—

;

rugged prominences.

vj/^

—

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

— — ;

;

grief. frtf^

madim, injured, wronged.

=

^^~4« mudi' ^Ji^ mudi'. (W.) tnatt, V, inf. matt, stretch

by

—

;;

;. ;;

Um

1017

(3^^ matdliq,

pulling, stretch raise the brows (in pride) ; pull up the bucket point with the fingers lenghthen (n.), stretch one's self ; ii. inf. tamtif, revile, abuse, scold ; v. iNP. tamaftut, stretch one's self

pi. of ijiiaii* mumtaag. of ((Jit VII.). ;^U=^ matdli, pi. of IMa- mifld. /^^Ua* matdmir, pi. of Hj^Jm ma{mura-t.

amplify

CjUm mutdwih, dangerous parts to which one comes. jjUa* mafdwid, pi. of iS^ matd-

;

;

—

stretch, lengthen (a.)

;

—

or adorn one's speech. (Uw) mata', inp. maf, lie with. Ua* matan, mata, pi. amtd', back protection yawning (s.) rope of palm-fibre or bast. Xa}\k« mutdbaqa-t, conformity, homodirect geneousness, congruity ;

;

;

antithesis.

SjUm mufdbba-t, medical treatment, cure. 0.-=^Uw

matdMn,

pi.

of t>Wila« mif-

stupid, proud, inflated,

SjUm matdda-t, pi. ma{dwid, extended desert. )U*« matdr, mattdr, swift, fleet also i matdra-t, having a wide

mouth tract

(well)

—

;

matdra-t,

S

abounding with birds

;

—

mutdra-t, carrier-pigeon. matdrina-t, (^ij^^ matdrin, pi. of <^^ mitrdn.

&)Ua^

pi. of JS^** mitrdq matdt, thick sour camel's milk mitd}, mutut, lengthy, far-

^3iJ^ matdriq, tU=/»

•.—iUa»

mutdnib, tent-neighbour.

da-t.

Ij^ matdyd,

of &tl« matiyya-t.

pi.

matbah, pi. mafdbih, kitchen, cooking place mitbah, cook-

jtJ=/»

;

—

— —

ing utensils, spoons, &c. mufabbih, still growing boy * young of the lizard ; 45 matbahiyy, referring to the kitchen, culinary cook. ;

—

;

;

g
hdn, mill.

t^ maftdh,

liq,

—

—

mitba'a-t,

matdbi', print-

pi.

—

ing-press ; mutabba', trained * (horse) ; dried (fig) ;

(3«Im

mutbaq, covered

—

;

—

.

folded up

fit ; mufbiq, covering, comprising, encompassing ; complete, perfect, entire, general, integral lasting ; mutabbaq, doubled closed fallen in and covering the ground (roof, &c.) ;

—

;

;

;

*

_

;

^yt^

matbub, placed on its orifice bewitched. (vessel) tf^ mafbuk, cooked, &c. decoction ripe, mature, experienced (m.) calendar, almanac. g^
stretching.

(j^Um matd'in,

pi.

of

t)\«!=^

mit'dn.

^U**

matd'im, pi. of ^f^mat'iim. circuit ^Ua- ma{df, procession also haunting of a ghost mufaf, sacred place, tomb, &c. ;

;

a

round which made. J*iU« mutdfil,

procession

is

pi. of Jiio^mutfil.

jU*» mutdq, rendered possible. JIL. mitdl, prolongation, delay mattdl, who defers, delays ; helS mitdla-t, the met-maker profession of such. ^^VL. matdlibiyy, impostor. SnJUa- mutdla'a-t, observation, con;

—

—

;

sideration, examination; tive reading

matba', I matba'a-t, pi. matdbi', printing-place, printing-house

;

letter.

atten-

;

;

;

;

^i!»*

;

mitassa-t, mallet, bat, racket.

mufajjan, baked in a pan mutajjana-t, broth, gravy, stew, ragout. (j.!art) matah, inp. math, beat with the hand, slap ; lie with. yVfeL* mithdn, i mithdna-t, pi. m,ai mithdna-t, small tdhin, mill ; {^^^1^

;

—

dish. j«Ja» mithar, B

,

flying far (arrow)

128

;

— —

;

&embittered (warfare) hara-i, spear. &««J=^ mathana-t,

—

;

bakehouse; also

math

I

—

;

;

;

(^L.) matah, inf. ma<^, eat mucb lick draw water slap blacken one's character S mitahha-t= ;

;

—

;

;

"S-i^

mitassa-t. (^) niatar, v, inf. mafr, matar, rain, rain upon overwhelm with benefits fill take away (>-. hi) INF. mutilr, wander through, travel over, travel inf. matr, ;

—

;

;

;

;

—

mutur, step apace iv. inf. initdr, cause to rain rain send down V. INF. tamattur, expose one's self to the rain. jS=^ matr, pi. amtdr, skin bag for oil Tnutr, custom, usage matar, pi. amtdr, rain matir, rainy mutirr, breaking forth i matra-t, shower (anger) of rain, downpour also matira-t, mutirra-t, custom, usage matara-t, large water-bag, ;

;

;

;

—

;

— ;

—

;

—

;

—

—

;

;

—

field-flask. ys/» mutarr-an,

mutarra-n

;

mutarra, i,=^£^ i mutarrdt, per-

—

fumed

water. ^i\^ mitrdq, pi. matdrtq, following one another in regular order. y\jL.» mitrdn, matrdn, pi. matdrina-t, matdrin, metropolitan (s.),

archbishop. matrah, i matraha-t, pi. matdrib, narrow road, path 7nutrib, cheering, delighting musician singer, dancer. j;;L. matrah, place where anything is thrown ; mattress mitrah, far* sighted ; mutrah, abject jjL/» mitrad, pi. matdrid, short mutrad, banishhunting spear mutarrid, mutarrad, ment; flowing along freely, repeating itself always in the same mansteady, firm, constantly ner ^->ja*

;

— ;

;

;

—

;

—

.

;

—

;

observed

—

periodical ; S matrada-t, mitrada-t, high road. ;

—

;

mi, full.

;

mutraf, mitraf, t^\. mxitarif, square garment of silk, bordered and embroidered with figures mutarraf, new, fresh, beginning recently past * rhymed (prose) jjjL. mitraq, S mitraqa-t, pi. matdriq, stick for beating wool, tanner's racket beater, bat, mallet,

'•ija*

mit-

mithana-t, pi. matdhin, mill mithana-t, small disb. (»j«sW»

gL.

1018

—

;

.

;

sledgehammer ; mutraq, mutraqa-t, leathern shield mutarriq, in * the throes of childbirth ; fighting

-

club

—

;

;

i~tjja>m

rapier

;

—

—

.

matraniyya-t, episcopal dig-

nity ^^ j^** ddr al-inatraniyya-t, bishopric. CjijL* matruh, thrown about, abject, abandoned, laid abolished (foundations) ; remainder in subtraction. jj^ ma trier, sharpened, polished ; * ;

;

_

^-i)y^ matriif, repelled, &c. oil-press.

^^^

;

(m.)

S^m f. made up

mutarran, mutarra,

mutarrdt, for show. ^jk* mitrir,

perfumed

;

impudent and

boiste-

rous woman. (^) mataz, u, inf. mats, lie with. ((j-Jm) matas, i, inf. mats, box the ear drop excrement. (jL») mata, inf. mat', mutiV, depart and disappear chew with the fore-part of the mouth. ;

;

mat'dm, food, eatable ; mit'dm, very hospitable. yUL* mat'dn, pi. matd'in, matd'in, who is skilled in the use of a lance, pierces with it. 1^*^ mat'am, food, nourishment; * ; taste 6 mut'ima-t, hunt|.Uk*

;

— —

ing-bow

;

gullet,

alimentary

canal ; du. the two strongest claws of a bird of prey. t;>«!=^ mat'au, exposed to blame mit'a7i=(^\a2a^ mat'dn. ;

C)*^ pi.

mat'iim,

anything

matd'im, grafting

—

eatable,

(s.),

inocu-

lation, vaccination.

0)*^ mat'un, pierced; rebuked;

—

;;;;;

(U cursed;

1019 with

afflicted

the

plague.

mutagmii, shortsighted, purblind; weak; hidden. "-^^ mufiff, possible versed in # LA**i=-

;

SUj/. mitfitt,

^U!m

mitfdya-t, extin-

^'aa^ mitfaha-t, skimmer. jAt^ mutfil,^ pi. matdfil, matdfil, mother with child, dam with her

young.

^J^ mutfa', matfiyy,

extinguished ^jL^ mutfi arradf, extinguishing the fire, calamity.

—

disease of the palmi matqa-t, sweetness tamattuq, taste smack

—

tree INF. ;

;

V.

the

—

;

lips.

— in. inf. put — INF.

defer

;

keep waitimtitdl, id. be

delay,

ing ; VIII. densely grown.

off,

;

miitl, delay, respite

la-t, matala-t, water.

mitld, rich low

!Wa-

canal

muddy

mitld',

ground

— mutalla,

;

mumd-

mitdl,

;

tala-t,

besmeared

inatliyy,

—

—

tnatremains of ;

«

matdli,

pi.

lair

;

;

matlab,

narrow

gilt.

*

;

*

_

(^yJioM matlasun, rafter.

;

matla', pi. matdli', place of beginning, first rising, sun-rise hemistich of a verse ; mutW, allowing an insight into ; towering over ; mutalla', skilful, apt

towering height

—* — ;

S

—

resurrection mutla'a-t, high point ;

;

watch-tower.

mitmdr, mason's plumb-line;

jUla/.

shape, form, figure. yUSa^ mutma'an, reUable

;

g;^^ mutmah, (look)

pi.

;

lifted

up,

—

—

i

mut-

matter.

ij-M^ mut mas, blinded, blind. (L*!a<.) ma(mat, inf. » be very slow II. inf. tamatmut, be

—

;

,

thick.

matma', S matma'a-t, pi. maanything desired or de* sirable, desire *Wa* mitmala-t, dough-roller. tdmi',

;

A*Sa«

mutammah,

—

long,

abso-

mutliq,

tall.

matmura-t, pi. matdmir, hole in the earth for com,
l^ftiaf

matmils,

(j«j*iK»

blinded,

bUnd

effaced, blotted out.

mutma'inn, tranquillised, set at rest, comforted ; flat, even, level, equal.

(j^SitlBM

matnah, space between shoulder and neck mutannab, pitched (tent). ij.^-iiaM mutanjana-t, gravy, stew, ;

—

ragout. j^"* mathar, place of purification, purgatory ; mithar, instru-

—

ment;

—

i

mathara-t, ;

what

also mithara-t,

matdhir, washing-basin or toothpick place for ablu-

pi.

tions

;

;

mira-t, mu{ammira-t, dangerous

preme

(air)

raised to

lifted up, sight,

is

spectacle.

jug

open

resting-

matdmih, place

which the eye

lute, general, uncontrolled; su;

;

place.

serves to clean

mutlaq, set free, &c.

fre-

quently.

v-^siw

^^

;

gilt

;

bound mutalla, gilt. i3^^ mifliq, who divorces

5*1»*

matlaba-t, pi. matdlib, demand, request, question purpose, intention, aim what is sought for ; buried treasure

j,>lSa*

—

j*^ mitmar, plumb-Une

melt and forge iron into a helmet; prolong, stretch, lengthen delay,

JI=^) matal, u, inf. mafl, (

>-r^i^

—

setting free; purging; mutallaq, i , separated, divorced. vjll=« matlub, desired, &c. ; desire, demand, wish ; aim, end ; S matluha-t, asked in marriage ; what is desired. y^ Jla* matlus, rafter.

<_fl*>jJ\

(J^ mataq, a

JSm

eio*

ij^

guisher.

;;

.

;

;

;

field-flask

;

provision-

—

;;;;;

;

—h

matir, rained

mathariyya-t, purity

—

cleanliness.

mutahham, accomplished, perclumsy of great beauty and fat. (»t-*) matd, TJ, INF. matw, walk

f^4=^

fect

;

;

far hasten ; travel stretch, extend urge to haste keep faithfully to ; lie with iv. yawn ; open (the eyes) ; INF. imtd', take a beast for v. riding, mount, burden ;

apace,

;

;

— —

INF. tamatti, lengthen (n.), stretch one's self ;

long

yawn

draw and

—

walk along proudly INF. tamdti, yawn; viii.

VI.

;

;

—

INF. imtitd' ^:^IY.

^ matw,

mitw,

mitd', matiyy,

pi.

anything long, stretched palm-branch used as a string mitw, equal, companion, comrade pi. mitd', stalk

anitd',

split

;

—

;

bunch

of a

ear of millet ; matwa-t, hour. mufawd', stretching (s.)

—

of dates

;

ii

\^

yawning C^jJm g^jLw

stick, cudgel.

—

mutawwi'a-t, volunteers for the holy war.

ii^

mutawwaqa-t, ring-dove. Jjk» mattll, who delays payment, ;

—

mitwal,

pi.

matdwil,

tether.

Tnatwa, pi. matdwi, fold, wrinkle roll, page of a book matwiyy, folded, rolled up intended, recontained inside solved upon; occupied; walled up. viafan, ma{u, pi. amtd', stretchS back ing (s.), extension mafiyya-t, pi. matdyd, amtd', beast for riding, beast of burden. if^ mafyaba-t, pi. ma{dyib,

y£^

—

;

;

^^

;

— mutair,

;

;

;

blame

of,

little

—

;

inf.

iii.

mizdz, mumdzza-t, be hostile to, dispute with, cling to one's adversary, la* Tnazz, pomegranate sap of the root of the tree ^J=>j\ arta. jjjVtw mazdrir, pi. of muzrur. jjf^^ » tltw mizdz, dispute, ill-will ; strength ; violence, mazdza-t, roughness, hardness. jUa/» mazdll, pi. of mizalla-t. •uJUi^ muzdlama-t, tyranny, oppres;

—

sion.

y\iw mazdnn, pi. of &jJa- mazinna-t. SjL. mizarra-t, sharp flint stone mazarra-t, place abounding

—

sharp

jjjlbrf

mitwd', submissive, docile, obedient. ^ gjk* mutawwi', voluntary ;

&c.

upon

mutayyar, fresh, rain-drop; verdant painted with birds Jys 'and mutayyar, wood of aloes. f> ,3-li» mutiq, able to, powerful; enabling, making possible. ^;y^ matin, mutayyan, coated or smeared with mud. (tw) mazz, V, INF. mazz, make

with flint stones, mazrur, pi. mazdrir,

(s.).

mitwdh,

jt«

1020

iis^

bag

;;

;

—

pi. choice sweetness, delicacy mutayyaha-t, Medina. (dates) ; ^-t/* mafyar, flight (j-la* J^^ hull-a matyar-in, in all directions) ; ;

—

stone,

^jjk* mazruf, contained in a vessel enveloped. maza', inf. maz', soften a sinew and make it pliable II. INF. tamzV, butter or grease

(g!i-)

;

much

—

;

v.

—

tamazzu',

inf.

lag behind. lick or lap up all jVbL* mizfdr, successful and victori;

ous

hair-pincers.

;

)l^ muzaffar, favoured with success and victory, victor, conqueror having obtained a thing. mizldm, dark, mysterious. <-jil!i^ muzallaf, with a cloven hoof ;

fi'i^

increased.

dark muzlim, dark, &c. mysterious green jet-black unknown, obscure disastrous, omiQous muzallam, pelican; * 6 mazlama-t, pi. crow maznlim, oppression, cruelty, tyranny civil wrong complaint

fi^

;

;

;

;

—

;

— ;

;

;

;

—

;

and demand to be righted.

;;

Jt*Ui»»

;;

U.

1021

mizalla-t, mazalla-t, pi. mazdll,

sunshade; shading roof, baldachin, pavilion, tent, bower,

jU/»

mu'dd-in,

mu'ddi,

v^jV**

enemy. jV«« mxi'dz,

swing to

ma'dza-t, refuge, asyma'dza-t, amulet. jiJlxrf ma'azvr, pi. of j\J*« mi'zdr. ^Urt mi'dr, running away with its rider ; S mu'dr, borrowed

mazinna-t, pi. mazdnn, opinion, surmise, suspicion, object of suspicion ; suspicious ; place where

ma'dra-t, perverseness, maliciousness ^5 ma'dri, uncovered parts of the body. gjjU- ma'drij, pi. of s^^*^ mi'rdj.

tabernacle. |.^UiM

lum

mazlvm, wronged, oppressed,


innocent, gentle, modest.

;

(k«^) mazmaz, inf.

and fro

S

,

(a.).

*-»t«

a thing

is supposed to be. mazaJi, v, inf. mazh, set out on a journey, travel through. mazhar, place where anything appears, happens or is to be seen; stage, scene person or object in which anything manifests itself ; ascent, stairs

((Hk»)

}^

;

;

—

muzahhar, having a strong back #

g* ma', ma'a, with, together with, at the same time with, along with, along isU o 5- ma' zdlik, ;

in

of this, nevertheless; ma' an, although. (^\ (5») ma", u, INF. Tna", melt (n.). mn'an, at the same time, together. >^U.» ma'db, » ma'dba-t, pi. ma'd'ih, blameworthy action or quality, spite

^

^

fault, vice.

•V^

pi. of -Ms 'abd, slave, of -i-*^ ma'bad. (JiiSVfc* ma'dtiq, pi. of tif*^ ma'tuq, ag. of (<>xc).

—

;

;

I

S

— —

—

;

(j4j)^ ma'drid, )U/« mi'dz, goat

of ij'\f^ mi'rdd,

pi. ;

— mM"dz, owner of

goats, goat's-herd. pi. of Jjc^ a'sal, who secludes himself, &c., and of Jyw ma'zal. (j-\*» ma"ds, bold, brave. i^V»* ma'ds, life, living, livelihood board, pay, wages, salary ; place

JjjU« mu'dzil,

where one

lives.

iaAiV**

mu'dsaqa-t, amorousness, being in love (s.). wwA^fc* ma'dSib, pi. of sjIAjw mi'idb. iiU.U/»

mu'dsdt, rebellion

^*-oU/»

ma'dsir,

•-.ALV**

of

pi.

;

—*

j\-a)w

.

mi'sdr.

bends, curves,

ma'dtif, pi. inflections;

—

S mu'dtafa-t, friendly inclination, sympathy. ^U<» ma'dti, ma'dtiyy, pi. of "Uw

ma'dhid,

and

&c.,

•AjU.*

law

ma'ds, road, wide passage » ma'dssa-t, quiver, rule

;

;

—

triU.

gU(» mu'dj, place of resort. y.«i;.\*» ma'djin, pi. of oj^!** ma'jun. »sU» ma'dd, return ; place where one returns to ; resurrection, the

other world, Paradise mw'dddt, enmity.

;

Mecca.

Jolfc* mu'ddil, restoring the equi-

symmetrical prolibrium, &c. S mu'ddala-t, portional ; just equilibrium, equality, symmetry, proportionality ; equation (in ;

mathematics)

;

—

justice.

SUU* mu'dfdt, health, pardon protection.

;

welfare

;

mu'dfa («_JU.* mu'df), pardoned, excused, acquitted exempt, dispensed, privileged free

(_siU^

;

from harm

;

— mu'df

;

i,

8

mu'afiy-

exemption, privilege, immu-

ya-t,

nity. ii\»^ ma'dqa-t, depth. tsUiw ma'dk, refuge

rule

S\o\«»»

;

<-*W» mu'df, see ^_s»U» mu'dfa.

;

sect

;

;

custom, usage,

possibility, probabi-

gaining one's subsistence, ma'dha-t, (»^y) quarrelsomeness, stupidity mu'dkka-t, bend, turn. ILS\*^ mu'dkasa-t, reversal of a lity;

INF.

of

;

—

*>

;

proposition, contradiction.

—

u»

kus.

mu'dl, mu'dl-in, see ^_^^ « ma'dla-t, food, fodmu'dli der calamity. g!U» mu'dlij, who manages, &c. 6 mu'dlaja-t, physician cook ; cure, medical treatment; dis* pute haggling ;

—

;

;

;

;

— —

.

—

^J^*^ ma'dli, pi. of Sli** ma'ldt mu'dli mu'dl-in, mu'dl), higher part high, tall, great. (3«3^«^ ma'dliq, pi. of jS*» mi'ldq and ^J^JM ma'luq. ^y^\*^ mu'dmil, who acts with, who ;

(J^ ;

—

' mu'dmala-t, promotes, &c. transaction, management, treatment, behaviour affair, business, ;

;

commerce

traffic,

;

currency

dissimulation, appearance, false show; province, district, pi.

mu'dmaldt,

political

relations,

transactions, or intercourse. ^\*.» ma'dmi, pi. of SU** mi'mdt. yWw ma'dn, station, resting-place, » seat a town in Syria mu'dna-t, careful management resissuffering, bearing (s.) tance. JiU.^ mu'dnid, obstinate, head;

;

—

;

adversary, stubborn ; strong, * mu'dnada-t, obstirebel ; nacy, refractoriness.

—

ma'dna-t {mii'dna-t), pi. oj**^ ma'dwin, help, assistance mu'dnna-t, resistance. ^^Vsw ma'dniq, pi. of J^-*^ mi'ndq.

&>Urf

;

y*U^ mu'dhir,

5

—

mu'dhira-t, fornica-

— mu'dhara-t, fornication. mu'dwid, accustomed, &o, always zealous brave one — tress

;

j.U/»

;

;

S

mu'dwada-t, return; backsliding, continuous repetition relapse ;

;

1022

u~<^*** ma'dMs, pi. of u"^^** ma'-

JU»

—

—

;;

;

zeal.

payment. tna'dwin, pi. of ij^*^ ma'dmu'dwin, helper, assisadjutant, substitute, co» mu'dwana-t, help, adjutor ; succoui' ; mutual assistance, subvention, subsidy, favour.

Q}}\*^

na-t tant,

;

—

—

&i^^^ mu'dwiya-t, whelp of a fox ; hot bitch {ft )>\ dbu mu'dwiya-t, hunting-panther) a male proper ;

name. ^jjW. ma'dyt, Vi^ ma'dyd, pi. of ^j4*» mu'yi. »,-oW» ma'dyib, ma'd'ib, pi. of v_>U/» ma'dh, 8 jjVx^ ma'dyir, ma'd'ir, pi. of jW»* .

—

» mi'ydr and tjt*^ mxi'ira-t; mu'dyara-t, gauging of a measure or weight. i^U<. mu'dyana-t, seeing with one's own eyes, &c. evidence of an eye-witness autopsy, inquest ;

;

supervision.

W** ma'ha', path

;

rule

;

sect.

ma'bad, pi. ma'dbid, place of mi'worship, temple, church had, shovel, spade, mattock mu'ahbad, subdued, enslaved, » of high rank tamed ma'bada-t, pi. of -x-i 'abd, slave, mu'abbada-t, tarred (ship). &c.

Jkj**

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

;

yt*^ ma'har, pi. ma'dbir, ma'dbir, place of passing or crossing, crossing, ferry, ford, pass mi'bar, pi. ma'dbir, boat, ferryboat, bridge, pontoon ; m^i'bar, ;

—

& almost full grown and not yet circumcised; mu'abbir, inter* preter of dreams ,

—

;

—

.

(3*** mu'abbaq, filled, satiated, surfeited heavy (head), op;

ma'dwk, pi. of j)^ 'awaz, need, want, and of j^ mi'ivaz.

jj^jw

^j\jw mu'divada-t, requital, retaliacompensation, damages, tion; restitution; exchange, substitution. &»^U/. mu'dwama-t, contract for

year; allowing an increase of the debt to obtain a delay of

pressed (heart).

broad arrow-head. 'iff*^ ma'-biid, o\

ma'hudd',


a

long and

^^W** iiii'bala-t, pi. lua'dbil,

;

—h

adored

(s.),

adored, &c.

—

idol of J^-c 'abd, slave, ma'bihliyya-t, being

pi.

divinity.

;

;

;;

;;

1023

ma'Mr, crossed, crossing, pass.

jr**

&c.

ford,

;

iip*^ ma'Mq=ij.t*^ mu'ahhaq. o<*- mu'abba, full stopped (pipe). ;

(e-ju.)

ma'as,

inf.

rub,

ma's,

tnead. oUjw mu'tdd, accustomed, customary, usual, of every day custom, habit, usage. ;

j(U»* mi'tdq, wlio gallops. s-Jaw ma'tah, abuse, fault-finding, INF. of (s-sc); mu'tib, bur-

—

densome, importunate

—

S mw'obloquy, blame. *«^ mu'tabar, honoured, respected, honourable, honest worthy of credit accredited authenticated valid considerable well considered. niu'tad, made ready mu'tadd, counted, reckoned in, included. Jx*. niu'tadil, keeping in equilibrium, &c. moderate of medium height; proportional, symmetrical equal mild, pleasant (m.) corpulent. <jAs»» mu'tadi, encroaching, hos;

taha-t, invective,

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

tile.

muHarr, poor, needy

;

begging

boldly. mu'tarid, who opposes, &c. by way of parenthesis. <-i/=*» mu'taraf (
;

is)y*» mu'tarak, battle-field.

iSf*^ mu'tara, suddenly overtaken by calamity seized by an ague or rigor mu'tart, surprising, befalling suddenly. ;

Jyaw

—

;

who

secedes, separatist, nonconformist, sectarian. mu'tasir, pressed out, &c. (^\ (jji harvm al-mu'tasar, who gives willingly when requested) refuge ; long life, duration, age. *-asjw mu'tasam, refuge.

juiaw

mu'tazil,

mu'tadid, who claims seeks redress, asks

right,

help. (,^»* mu'attaq,

old,

ancient

;

his

for old

e*-

and exquisite;— 8 mu'attaqa-t, old wine, perfume. «u\jiisfc. mu'taqaddt, articles of a creed. •-"^;!>"

mu'takaf, devotion.

Ji;jw

place

of

silent

complicated, en-

mu'taJcil,

tangled.

Jaw

ill, weak, faint; f, mu'tall al-'ain, verb whose second radical is ^ or j^ s-«l;»« mu'atlab, lax, loose.

mu'tall,

t>s«J^

.

mu'tim, mu'attam, dark, obscure faint, dull, not clear

(*;:*«

;

(colour).

'^^** mii'tamad,

man

of

trust

—

;

* foreman book-keeper v>y»- ma'tftb, scolded, blamed, &c. blameworthy cursed, ay*- ma'tuh, weak of intellect, ;

;

.

;

childish, doting.

mu'assdb, eaten by moths.

*I-^i»-

ji*^ mu'assar, overthrown, humbled,

—

miserable & ma'sara-t, pi. ma'dsir, stumbling-block. (g*«) ma'aj, inf. ma'j, walk hur;

hasten

riedly,

blow

;

up

gently

the collyrium lie with ; V. INF. tama"uj, bend (n.), fold itself up. stir

— g*«

nia'j,

;

— —

combat, excitement

windy and dusty

mu'ijj,

ma'ja-t, beginning

;

first

;

;

S

bloom.

j^!*^ mi'jdz, who always lags behind, sluggard, weakling difficult road. ;

nia'jab, » ma'jaba-t, place, * . object or cause of wonder ;

s-j?!*-

^
—

under-bonnet of wo-

mi'jar,

men. y^^^ ma'jaz,

ma'jiz,

«

ma'jaza-t,

weakness, powerlessness, impotence mu'jiz, muweakening, humiliating, 'ajjiz, making the adversary feel his molesting, imporweakness i mu'jiz, tuning mu'jiza-t, * wonder, miracle ma'jiza-t,

—

;

;

—

;

;

y~^!** ma'jis, piece of the nose.

bow

.

ma'djis,

pi. ;

hand-

bridge of the

—

—

;

1024

e**

mu'jam, pointed (letter) alphabet shut, locked; dark, obscure, unintel-

(»^^w ma'jam, venerable

;

;

;

ligible ; INF. of (^<S!') ma'jaina-t, fatness, strength. ;

—

»

quiescent (letter). lost, not in viA ma'existence, not real dilmdt, things not real. ,_5j*» mu'da, passage, thoroughpassing over mu'di, fare contagious, catching mu'addi, ma'diyy^=}'i*^ ma'transitive duww ma'adiyy, « coarse, S ma'diyya-t, mu'adrough

(word)

I«jjjw

mi'jan, kneading-trough.

(;)^j«^

jjj*» ma'dur, hacked up ; mattock, hoe, pick-axe. y^^jjw ma'dus, having moles. Jjjuw ma'dul, distorted ; derived

(m.) in distress, embarrassed ; pressed. pi. y^^!*<» ma'jun, kneaded, &c. ma'djin, dough, paste, jam, electuary putty, cement. j_^^i?5*- (m.) ma'jtlnji, apothecary, vJj
;

;

;

ma'dum, missed,

;

;

—

quack. ma'ad, inf. ma'd, travel inf. snatch, take away over ma'd, mu'ud, carry off, rob (v hurt in the stomach pass, bi) have stomach-ache or gastric

(Jnw)

;

;

;

;

;

fever.

big, fresh and ripe thickness, comm/i'add, side of the pactness back, side, flank, belly; name of the first ancestor of an Ara;

compact

thick,

—

;

;

bian tribe, Mi'acZtZ son of 'Adndn; # g ma'ida-t, mi'da-t, pi. ma'id, mi'ad, human stomach,

— — .

belly. (^\juw

ma'ddn, having a large sto-

mach.

;

;

needy.

^

;

tallurgy) origin, first principle mi'dan, pick-axe for minerals

— — mu'addin, ;

miner

;

—

^S

;

;

«*»'-

mineral (adj.), metal<j"^ ma'daniyya-t, mine-

diniyy, lurgic;

metals.

with hos-

tility.

-

jw ma'zur, excused

excusable

;

deceived. A, INF. mn'ar, be mAx'ir, spare (hair, &c.) lose all the hair ; fall off ii. inf. ta'mir, distort the face (in anger) (also IV.) grow poor, have nothing to live upon ; iv. inf. im'dr, be spare ; have but little vegetation see ii. v. inf.

(;*»)

;

—

;

;

;

— —

out be distorted, disfigured (with anger). ;** ma'ir, i with spare hair, feathers, or vegetation having the hair or nails dropped miserable (s.) » mu'ra-t, reddish colour ma'arra-t, crime; disgrace; injury; bloodfall

;

,

ma'd lid,

»,

numbered,

reckoned, numerable, small in uuW^J**3\ (»\jS\ al-aydm the three days of
number

;

al-ina'dndut,

;

— —

;

;

money, debt.

\^

ma'rd', ma'ir.

g\^

mi'rdj,

stairs,

jjuw ma'dutvw, treated jj.^-i>

;

;

yjuw wM'din, ma'dan, pi. ma'ddin, mine mineral, metal (aoU*3\ 'Urn al-ma'ddin, mineralogy, me-

rals,

jy

;

— —

tama"ur,

mu'dim, destroying, annihidepriving, robbing poor,

lating

;

,

;

S^jjw mi'daka-t, fuller's beater. («j**

—

—

diya-t, ferry-boat, raft. j\i*^ mi'zdr, veil; excuse. ^jkiw mu'azzar, feast on account of cheek of a the circumcision * S ma'zara-t, ma'horse zira-t, ma'zara-t, pi. m/i'dzir, excuse. ;

0*^ ma'd,

— —

;

;

;

—

of f^\

f.

pi.

ladder

am'ar=f^

ma'drij,

ascent,

ascension (^\ fllsS laila-t al-mi'rdj, night of Mohammed's journey). yi^jx- mi'rdd, pi. ma'drid, argument of a speech, &c. (pi. parables, aphorisms, apophthegms) ; unfeathered arrow. i\f^ ma'rdt=i£f^ ma'ra. ;

—

—

;;; ;

;;;

1025 mu'rab, declined, declinable horse of pure Arab descent mu'arrab, made Arabic, expressed in good Arabic put aside, separated. ajjfc. mu'arbid, drunk; quarrelsome, brawler.

grown

»T»j*^

— mu'rib, ma'rib,

—

;

;

S;*^ ma'raj, ascending

ma'dTij=^f^

pi.

crooked, striped

'arraj,

lines

;

;

— mu'ras,

—*

;

—

mu'arras, shaded by foliage or a roof, &c. ; (m.) covered with vine (wall). ma'drid, place

where anything is met with meeting event, occurrence

—

—

;

;

;

;

;

from

all sides, in all directions

—mu'arrad, marked on the *

sole

_

ma'raf, pi. ma'drif, uncovered parts of a woman face, hands, feature &c. mu'arraf, place of pilgrimage on Mount 'Arafat S ma'rafa-t, place where * the mane is growing cock's comb ma'rifa-t, pi. ma'drif,

<-i;«^

;

;

—

:

— — — ;

;

;

knowledge, science, intelligence, prudence skill, art acquaintance the article ma'rifat-an, ;

;

;

;

;

^jyw ma'ruh, rubbed,

&c. well mixed, stirred up.

(m.)

;

—

* ma'rum, bound (book) ; i\]»^ ma'ra, ma'rdt, pi. ma'dri, iSf^ uncovered parts of the body spot without vegetation; mu'arra, naked, bare, bald; free, exempt consisting only of radical sounds put in the * nominative case (•j;*^

.

;

;

opportunity cause, motive slave-market mirad, bride's robe of state garb, wrapper; mu'rid, who makes clear, shows presenting one's self turning away mu'rid-an, ;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

resting-

J!ij*^

pi.

report,

active voice,

;

ma'rad,

petition,

on

known, &c. celeacknowledged to be fit, decent, becoming; good conduct obligingness, kindness, favour, bounty obedience towards Grod gratitude

.

station night-camp mu'arris, traveller.

yAj*^

or

ma'ruf,

brated good,

crooked

mu'arras,

place,

v-*^;*-

—

good cattle-driver;

mi'ras,

u-}*^

with

trelliswork

memoir,

; also mi'raj, mi'rdj mu;

on

arbours. ^^;»» ma'ruddt,

—

.

ma'az, inf. ma'z, separate the goats from the sheep ; ma'iz. A, INF. ma'az, be hard possess many goats iv. inf. im'dz, id.; v. inf. tama"uz, be contracted, wrinkled ; x. INF. istim'dz, bestow care and zeal upon. )«^ ma'z, ma'az, S , pi. ma'iz, goat j*» mu'z, pi. of j«'«\ am'az, hard, pebbled ; mu'izz, who (j*»)

—

—

—

;

—

—

—

honours, brated. ma'zd' ,

\^

glorifies,

makes

cele-

of -fA am'az, hard, mi'za, goats (coll.).

f.

pebbly;

^\)«^ mi'zdba-t, old bachelor. J\)** mi'zdl, pi. ma'dzil, who keeps apart without a lance, unarmed, weak stupid. li'j»M mi'zaba-t, maid-servant also mu'azziba-t, woman. ;

;

explicitly, definitely.

;

J*;** mu'arqal, complicated, conlamed by gout fused beset with (a sin). ;

;

usJ/fc*

mcb'rah, S ma'raha-t, ma'ruha-t,

pi.

ma'drik, battle-field, place of

combat, arena combat, tumult, * turmoil ijijf^ mu'arwas, sitting in the

— — ;

;

.

tjiA

Tna'ruMt,

vines

<-*)*»

mi'zaf,

&

mi'zafa-t,

pi.

ma-

a stringed instrument a kind of cymbal. jy*^ mi'zaq, imi'zaqa-t, ^l.ma'dziq, shovel, spade. 'dzif,

J^*-*

ma'zal,

;

ma'zil,

pi.

ma'dgil,

place of seclusion or retreat. («yw ma'zam,

undertaking, enter-

129

;

;

1026

pnse

— mu'aznm,

;

fold

removed, deposed, &c. pensioned ma'zul-an, witiiout an office. ma'zill,

;

;

fij*^ nia'zum, (m.) invited, gnesfc *

<^j*» mi'za, goats

;

which allusion miziyy, *

— ma'ziyy,

;

;

miserly,

— ;

rub ma'as, inf. ma's, vigorously pierce lie with despise (m.) crush ii. inf. tam'is, crush entirely v. inf. tama"us, be crushed vii. INF. inmi'ds, id. viii. inf. imti'lis, rub the hind parts on the floor. {j"*^ ma's, rubbing, crushing (s.) (m.) (_^-**J\ Jic 'ala 'l-ma's, ((.z***)

;

— — ;

;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

groping one's way in

secretly,

— ma'ass, place where

the dark one seeks ;

sought

a thing

anything

;

for.

mu'sira-t, woman birth) poor, needy ;

ma'sara-t,

in ;

ma'sura-t, poverty.

;

head-quarters. J~~** mu'assal,

honey

;

—

S

8

difficulty,

hardship ;^—** mu'asJcar, encamped ;

child-

—* — ;

camp,

prepared

with

ina'sala-t,

bee-hive

with honey. (^f~x^ ma'siln, intoxicating beverage of hashish. ma'as, inf. m,a's, ((_/.*») rub slightly.

^/*« ma'ass, request, desire, wish S ma'assa-t, rugged ground.

—

i_jL4.«^

mi'^ab,

m.a'dsib,

pi.

;

grass. mi'sdr, the tenth, tithe.

mu'Hh,

s-.A«rt

m.a'Sar,

with

ma'dsir,

com-

pi.

panionship, association, troop family, kindred ma'sar-a m,a';

;

— mu'aSSar, ten— mu'aS^ara-t, »

big with young (in the tenth month). * ij-i'*^ mu'assas, nest (3-i^» ma'sag, love. ;

ma' suqiyya-t,

—

.

loveliness.

INF. ma'as, limp be crooked, distorted v. inf. tama"us, suffer from colic. ^La*<» mi'sdr, pi. ma'dsir, press (for (yfl*») ma'is,

;

;

—

wine, &c.). mu'assib, chief of a party, * party -leader, partizan

-7-"a*»

;

j/a** mi'sar, » mi'sara-t,

— ma'dsir, — mu'sir, .

pi.

press (for wine, &c.) pi. ma'dsir, ma'dsir, marriageable (girl) u:A mu'sir at, rainclouds mu'assar, asylum * mu'assir, oil-presser * ; ma'asara-t, place where anything is pressed. («-:** mi'sam, pi. ma'dsim, wrist or place on the upper arm where a bracelet is put name by which a goat is called to be ;

— ;

—

;

—

;

— ;

;

—

milked. ma'silm, defended, &c. innonew born, child exempt h ma'siimiyya-t, innocence, childhood. 4«"0** m.a'siya-t, pi. ma'dst, refractoriness, rebellion ; sin. (u^*^) ma'id, inf. ma'ad, ma'd, be angry and grieved; be complicated, difficult; II. INF. tain'td, anger and grieve inf. iv. iin'dd, id. ; viii. inf. imti'dd, get angry and grieved. (j4*^ ma'id, angry and grieved ; ma'add, place where the first bite is to be made, where anyI»j.a«.»

cent

—

;

;

;

—

—

;

—

—

may be got at. .^-*mi'ddd, mi'dad, pi. ma'ddid, ring for the upper arm knife to cut fascines with, butcher's knife s middda-t, side-pocket (to be suspended round the neck). J^«- mu'dal, difficult, hard to

>jLi«/.

;

abounding

grass.

jXjw

;

thing

place

abounding with jUi.*/.

;

;

—

l~** mi'sd', marriageable ; » mas' at, fit, worthy. J—»* mu'sir, in a difficult position ; (S

;

iu5j.ijw

that made to avaricious

is

by tens decagon

^ar-a,

conjurer,

sorcerer. J;i)*^

u***

;

understand

;

—

—

mn.'dil,

muscular,

— u. strong

i

;

dildt, calamities. (tfc.) ma' at, inf.

;

—

«y^

mu'-

sword)

lie

;

ma't,

stretch,

with

miscarry

;

pull out break wind (m.) dip into the water ma'it, a, inf. ma'at, have lost the hair, be ;

;

bald and ugly mi'dt, fall out ;

INF.

imti'dt,

sword. t*» mu't,

— —

;

inp.

vii.

(hair)

id.

—

;

mviii.

draw the

;

—

U«\ am'at, bald,

—

mu'ta-t, mu'ta-t,

5

wolf). U=*^

ma'td, f. of !=*»^ aw'af (see the previous) ; mi'td', pi. ma'dti, ma'dtiyy, one very libe-

—

ral.

;

ii

ma'tufiyya-t, connection

yJoK^

^ fa.

mi'Hr,

strongly perfumed using perfumes freely. m'zam, the greater part, majority best quality or sort * principal, most important 8 mu'zama-t, heavy calamity. ;

;

— gU«^

—

;

mi'flj, lisJi*^ mi'faja-t, stick,

bludgeon

cudgel, beater.

fuller's

;

mu'afrat, possessed

demon

ijH!/«

by the

'ifrit.

tr««** ma'fis, joint. iji'ii*^

dishevelled, badly

wiu'affai,

combed

hairy and dirty. j4*« ma'fuww, ma'fu, forgotten, pardoned included in an am;

;

nesty.

ma'aq, inf. ma'q, drink greedily; get drunk; swamp, carry away pass, have the

((J*-) mi'tdr,

JUa*.. mi'fdl,

8

strongly perfumed.

,

unadorned (woman).

;

ma'tab, pi. ma'dtib, dangerous place ; danger fatality ; mu'tib, economical, thrifty. U~l=»* ma'tas, ma'tis, pi. mu'dtis, * nose ; s-J=«^

—

;

—

.

ma'tab, pi. ma'dtis, time when a camel becomes thirsty mu'attaS, kept thirsty for a long time dried up impri-

(ji>!s»*

—

;

—

;

;

soned S m/i'tasa-t, pi. ma'dtiS, dry ground. «-«!=«/• neck m.a'taf, mi'taf, loose under-garment sword ;

—

;

bridle

—*

;

;

.

mu'attal, neglected, disreabolished, antiquated, superannuated, invalid ineffectual, vain, in vain ; escaping abandoned, uninhabited, unculunoccupied tivated injured * lent on interest

Jt«/*

garded,

;

;

;

;

—

.

ma'tin, pi. ma'dtin, restingplace for the cattle round the mu'attan, water pearl-fishery foul, putrid. ^^*/» ma'tuf, bent, &c. ; joined by wa, and, or «-* fa, and then, (;>luw

;

;

J

&c.

bow

uijjijw

of

pi.

&c. ; ma'it, bald ; baldness ahu, (^ y^

jU=«/»

!j*-

by j wa ox

by pulling; draw (the

stretch

;; ;

1027

difficult

,

—

;; ;

;

—

»

ma'tufa-t, strongly-bent

stomach deranged, suffer from indigestion

make

;

— ma'uq, inf. ma— inf. im'dq,

be deep

'dqa-t,

iv.

;

deep.

ma'q, strong wine ; malice indigestion ; pi. am'dq, vast desert; what a stream carries off ; also mu'q, removal, remoteness ; ma'aqqa-t, disobedience, refractoriness.

(3**

—

jVbjw mi'qnd,

the neck. jUfc. mi'qur,

ii

amulet worn round

making

sore (saddle).

mi'qab, veil ; ear-ring ; ap* ; pointed successor ; uw\ mu'aqqibdt, the angels of day and night relieving one another.

— —

mM'qad, ma'qid, pi. ma'dqid, place where a knot is made, a business concluded, &c. ; knot, mu'aqqad, strongly tied, tie ; complicated, intricate, hard to * understand mu'aqqid, who makes knots, sorcerer who

•ia*»

—

— complicates matters — * j«*- mi'qar=^^>^*- mi'qdr — mu'qir, — possessing many ;

—

;

;

.

;

;

id.

;

fields

;

—

—

mu'aqrib,

ma^qara-t-^'-rif'^

;;;;;

J*-

JJ^

ma'kid, pi. ma'akid, refuge,

asylum.

see below.

bent

strongly

mu'aqrab,

•^f*^

.

1028

(JJW

6

—

;;;

twisted, plaited strongly built, vigorous mu'aqrih, abounding with scorpions. ;

JSJw ma'kal, prevention, hindrance, obstacle mi'kal, needle hooked ;

;

staff, crosier.

;

ma'kus, pi. ma'dkis, reversed, contrary &c. topsy - turvy, poor fatal, ominous miserable sector; (m.) unhealthy (climate).

ya^iot.-

ma'qil, pi. ma'dqil, place whicb stops or detains one steep mountain castle, fortress,

;

J«**

;

;

;

;

;

;

stronghold refuge, asylum bond, fetter; » ma'qula-t, pi. ma'dqil, blood-money, atonement for murder mu'qala-t, atoned for (shed blood) mi'qala-t, (m.) h mi'qaliyya-t, hooked

^^ju» ma'kuf, bent, folded, &c.

stick.

dance, affluence. (Jaw) ma'al, inf. ma'l, snatch hasten (n.) (also away, rob IV.) urge to haste, over-hurry

;

;

—

;

—

—

;

ma'qim, pi. ma'dqim, joint of the foot vertebra knot, knob (in a reed, &c.). •Jj£«^ ma'qud, tied in a knot, Ac. made impotent by sorcery firm judgment. J^aaw ma'qul, seized by the intellect, comprehended, conceived comprehensible, intelligible; rea^a«rf

;

;

confiscated.

mu'kukd', care, noise, tursorrow evil moil, tumult flying dust. ii^jut ma'kMa-t, plenty, abungrief,

;

(a.)

—

prehension,

;

—

what

is

—h

;

—

nia'qum, barren

handle,

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

—

;

INF. taina"ul-, roll vii. inf. on the ground (n.) inmi'dk, be rubbed.
;

V.

;

— ;

;

—

ma'dliq, what is ear-ring, pendant stirrup ; peg (to ear ;

heart, spleen.

;

;

pi.

hang upon)

withered.

;

—

;

pi.

ma'ak, inf. ma'Jc, rub roll on the ground defer, delay, put give the sign for combat off ma'uh, inf. vanquish entirely rtui'dka-t, be stupid, imbecile roll on the INF. tani'ik, II. let roll on the ground (a.) in. inf. ground (a horse) mumd'akat, beat one another,

swift;

8

^Syw mi'ldq, suspended

ma'qtiliyya-t,

(cjjjw)

walk fast

i.

ma'ldt, pi. ma'dli, height, sublimity, dignity, greatness, nobility, high virtue, great exploit, merit.

reasonableness, rationality. f>jS*^

;

V* mu'alla, exalted, high, sublime

;

perceived by the senses

metaphysics

precipitate (a.)

IT. INF. im'dl, see

ma'il, quick, fast, mu'all, ill, weak.

;

ua^ bound, held, restricted ma'quldt, what is to be seized by the intellect, opposed to uuU^-^sa^

;

;

J»»

comunderstanding

sonable, wise, considerate

;

;

;

;

;

ma'kukd',

^jiot»»

v-J** niu'aUih, boxes. i-j

door-lock ; tongue lungs, liver and

;

maker

of cardboard

U*

-* ma'laf, pi. ma'dlif, feedingplace, stable, manger ; mi'laf,

— —* ma'dliq, ma'laq, crocodile — mi'laq, small

fodder-bag (jl**

;

small milkmu'allaq, suspended, &c. pi.

;

pail

;

that on which anything

is

sus-

pended; attached; attachment; (fusee, &c.) pulley of a well rope of the bucket bucket ua\ mu'allaqdt, seven old Arabic poems supposed to be suspended in the Kaba S ma'luqa-t,

lit

;

;

—

;

blood-money

;

^J f>

zii

ma'luqa-t,

;;

Jwho

1029

U*^ mu'amma=^^**^ mu'amma;

everybody's hanger-on pi. ma'dliq, spoon.

is

— mi'laqa-t,

;

;

allege pretexts or sub-

terfuges

;

—*

.

ma'lam, pi. token, mark,

j»l*«

signal,

ma'dlim,

sign,

characteristic,

road-signs, mile-stones, trodden paths; desert

tracks,

with road-marks flag, banner school, seminary law, rule, prescript, dogma surmise mu'lam, marked, engraved hemmed (garment) mu'allam, pupil, ;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

S mu'alapprentice ; lama-t, trained sporting dog mii'allim, teacher, master, guardian ; » mu'allima-t, school, school-mistress ; h mu'allamiyya-t, teaching (s.), instruc-

disciple,

;

—

—

tion.

;

dad,

means

jW«y» mi'mdr, (^ mi'mdriyy, pi. mt'mdriyya-t, architect, builder ; supervisor of a building ; ,_5^

—

mi'mdrjiyy, mason.

mu'mad, high

•U*/*

—

mu'ammad,

great

lofty,

supported

columns, &c. love-sick 'ammid, supporting, &c. ;

;

by

— mu-

bap-

;

tizer.

mu'middn,

(^\xt*^

^5

mu'middniyy,

baptist (St. John). }**^ ma'mar, large well-provided * premises or building (g**») ma'ma', inf. i , travel in hot weather; despatch one's work S ma'ma'a-t, crackling quickly or crepitating of the fire clatter of arms pi. ma'dmi', noise, tumult, turmoil, combat, battle, ;

;

—

.

—

(.s^^l**

ma'Mja,

pi.

of glc 'ilj, infidel, barbarian, &c. jjl*» ma'Mq, suspended, &c. pi. ;

ma'dliq,

grapes suspended for

— mu'luq, that to which

drying anything ;

is

;

war

of escape.

W^l*« ma'liijiV,

suspended. ;

(wine).

important

clear,

;

evident, certain ; of course, yes answering) ; noteworthy, (in given celebrated, distinguished ;

(mathematical quantity) coined active date, theme, problem income, salary, pension voice uy\ ma'lumdt, known things, knowledge, sciences, dates, statements. (jj*rt mu'alwan, provided with an ornamental title. mu'li (J«^ mu'l-in), who ^Jjut ;

with the impression 5* g» (^W«.« ma'ma'dn, great heat ^^ ma'ma'dniyy, very hot.

;

;

;

.

;

also

mu'am'am, swollen, big, numerous. J*** ma'mal, pi. ma'dmil, workshop, manufactory mu'mal, used, employed trodden (path)

— mu'alla,

—

ex*

most high, praised *** mi'amm, comprising all, com;

prehensive, general, universal.

.

—

;

*

.

^*** mu'ammam, turbaned, &c. brimful. ma'milddniyy, baptist,

leader, prince

^^\jy»jw

;

baptizer. JkjOj*jb»

ma'mudiyya-t, baptism.

jj**^

ma'mur,

;

praises

matters

—

;

ma'lum, known, &g.

exalts,

pi.

;

alliances ; j^ wAx'ma'iyy, who sides with the successful ; coin

fi»**^

jyu.* ma'lul, caused, &c. effect weak, sickly ; pacified ; watered

alted,

;

less desert.

;

mu'landdt, jjuI*^ mu'lanmu'landid, expedients,

ca\.xii«^

(.y*.*

—

mi'mdt, ma'mdt, pi. ma'dmi, place where there is nothing to be seen desolate place pathS

mu'allal, well founded in good circumstances excellent

(Jl**

mu'allil,

;; ;

cultivated,

&c.

^\ ct~>^\ al-bait al-ma'mur, the house in heaven above the

Kaaba

;

>^^^\

(•

ma'mur

al-ja-

wdnib, affable, easy of approach, courteous h ma'muriyya-t, ;

state

—

good cultivation,

of

cosi-

ness, ease, prosperity.

done, made, &c. J^*** ma'mul, artificial

;

customary

;

valid

;

—

;; ;

1030

t^ work

effect,

; ; ;

make, performance,

;

mu'amma,

^^«^

acrostic

riddle,

enigmatical.

ma'an, inf. nia'n, advance

((j>a/»)

quickly and far, get the lead (race-horse) (also iv.) confess ; ;

acknowledge a debt deny one's make right be ungrateful ;

—

;

;

water to flow iv. inf. iin'dn, advance quickly and far (also v.) go far in a matter, work zealously in it, exceed (also v.) think ;

;

philosophical ; specuequivocal, mystical ;

spiritual,

lative

execution.

;

having a double meaning. ^y*^ ma'nan, ma'na, SU** ma'ndt, ma'niyy, man'iya-t, sense, meaning, intrinsic nature

;

;

;

—

—

;

ma'm.

and value a thing, reality intention, purport opinion, thought, idea affair, circumobject, stance, fact, state of the case ;

;

;

;

subject;

ma'ndt, see i_sJ*» ma'nan. ^jUfc* mi'ndq, pi. ma'dmq, having a

handsome neck

(horse).

ma' ndwiyy^=i£)i*^

ma'na-

wiyy.

mu'amhar, perfumed with ambergris changed, altered. ci~s«^ mu'nat, set again (bone) mu'nit, exceedingly importunate

yt^*^

;

;

spiritual

^

al-ma'na, au al-ma'dma'niyy, care-

^_3JU*31 'ilm

— concerned — mu'anna,

niyy, rhetoric ; fully attending

about (>_> hi) exhausted

to,

tired,

;

deeply

;

grieved,

afflicted.

ma'Jiad, pi. ma'dhid, place of appointment, rendezvous monu-

pernicious.

;

;

;

—

—

.

;

—

ma'naqa-t, uninhabitable, tract rugged mountain-crag mi'naqa-f, pi. ma'dntq, necklace i£j\ mu'anniqdt, far-stretching ;

—

;

—

mountains. mi'nalc, large bolt

; lock. ma'nihi, lunatic ; impotent mu'amvan, through sorcery titled, with an inscription or

yyj«/»

;

—

address. signifying, ^^y*^ ma'nawiyy, 6 included in the meaning, according to the meaning (opposed to lafziyy, according to the sound) intrinsic true, essenreal absolute tial, mental, ,

^^

;

;

;

;

;

ment

;

hall.

(jx») ma'd, INF. mu'd', mew. }*^ ma'w, 6 date ripe or on the point of ripening. mi'wdn, strong helper, always ready to help. mu'awwaj, bent, crooked ; false, unloyal ; made of ivory mu'wajj, crooked. >>)** ma'ud, visited and nursed ; *. mil' lid, INF. of (•***) ,

a\^

— S^ —

yiU" mu'antar, brave like 'Antar. yx^ rmi'annaz, having a goat's* beard (m.) swollen mu'annaq, (JJ*^ ma'nig, high i long- or broad-necked

»£\jji»

fi\si'dlam al-ma'na, world; )\ 4^**^^

i>^\

•ifl*^

SU*/*

i£}^^*^

ma'dniyy,

spirit of

;

earnestly of (^ ft) fix the look or thoughts intently upon see I. V. INF. iama"un, see iv. ijy*^ ma'n, water ; goat's leather also » ma'na-t, something, a little mu'un, pi. of yn!*«

pi.

signification

;

—

j^** mu'awwizatdn, the suras of the Koran.

(j)\5

two

last

j)*^ viu'wir, base. jy»/« mi'waz, » mi'waza-t, pi. ma'dvnz,

every-day clothes

dress

swaddling

;

—

mu'wiz, needy. i^j*^ ma'usa-t, livelihood. &-iij^ ma'uda-t, given in compensa;

failure

;

tion, equivalent.

o^»- mic'awwaq, hindered, delayed; confused, embarrassed tnu'awvnq, hindering, confusing. /}«^ mu'aukar, turbid, troubled, with a sediment (m.). ma'waka-t, combat, battle. Jj** mi'wal, pi. ma'dwiJ, pickaxe, large hatchet mu'awwal, con;

^^

fidence

;

—*

;

.

—

—

—

—

;;

— ;;; ;

1031 ^j»* ma'una-t, ma'wana-t, pi. ma'4n, mu'dwin, help, aid, assistance,

protection al-ma'una-i,

scihib

ma'in, pi. mu'un, mu'ndn, water flowing over a surface

t)'**^

>._^U.

^\

;

minister

\Ju.

source,

of

police.

boid) helper ;

»j«/.

mu'awwah, weak

figured

ugly, dis-

;

(m.) lamed, maimed. ma'wM(l=Jyt* ma'ud.

»>)^*»

;

,.3*^

—

intestines

—

;

nated

the

.

ma'y, mi'an, mi' a, pi.

gut,

irriga-

tion canal ; S ma'iyya-t, being together, side by side juxtaposition company, attendance, retinue ; partisanship, partiality ;

;

shrewdness. jU«/. mi'ydr, pi. ma'dyir,

proof or standard measure or weight, &c., of due weight and alloy touchstone shame,

trade-mark

;

;

;

disgrace. diflScul-

ties.

ma'ib, mu'ayyab, abused, re-

buked

blameworthy

;

pi. uiA fault, vice

—

knave

;

;

&

;

— lends —

^«*^ mi'yar, calamity

;

muHr, who

maHra-t, pi. ma'dyir, shame, stain of infamy, vice. place where one (j~}»^ ma'i^, life ;

lives

—

;

6

;

8

ma'dyis,

ma'isa-t, pi.

living,

livelihood

;

wants

means

enjoyment, &A-**J\ of al-ma'i^a-t ad-danh, grave, being buried. fjitx^ma'is, ma'yas, dense grove. deep ; mu'iq, ^Ji»^ 7na'iq, small c£Ju-i5\

—

;

hindering, confusing. aCsjw ma'ika-t, buttered toast (m.). J«jw nia'il, need, distress, inf. of inu'yil, mu'il, having a ( J*^) numerous family and poor, who >

—

has a household leopard wolf. ;

&c.

assigned,

;

rhomb

;

desig-

rhombic

with

;

;

ass.

ma'yun,

t)j«*»

(j>***

ma'in, looked

at with the evil eye bewitched gushing forth from a pure well. ^j«*^ mu'yi, pi. ma'dyi, ma'dyd, ;

—

weary, tired, exhausted ma'yiyy^^jj*^ mi'awiyy. ^*^ mugd', mewing (s.). ^*^ magd migd mugd to be looked for under (. t;^), as absj^** magdb, inf. of (s-»*c) ;

.

.

,

.

,

.

^

,

,

.

;

sence accusing or slandering the absent 8 concealment magdbba-t, final issue, result,

;

mu'il,

lion

;

;

;

—

success. iAjU/*

ma'yaba-t, object of or reason for blame disgrace. •\t«« mu'id, repeating, &c. ; able, tried, experienced well-trained who brings back all things, *. God;

life,

—

;

mu'ayyan, determined,

;

;

yoU»» mi'yds, who raises '. '-j*^

=

figures rue (plant). "hy^*^ tna'yUrd, pi. of ytfi- 'air, wild

am'd',

— mi'a,

<^-!rf^

defined,

;

iS)*^ mi'awiyy, referring to * intestines, intestinal

spring, rill rhomb ^abih al-ma'in, rhomy^-« ma'yun mu'in, ;

(c:)*«*i^

migds, dispute, hostility inf. of (
—

;

and vomitive

tive

8

;

,

rained

upon. j«>U/«

magd sir,

pi. of j^**^ mugsur. mugdddt, morning visit. jU.* mugdzz, hydrophobic (camel). j^*« magdr, pi. magd'ir, cave, grotto, loop-hole mugdr, id. raid mugdrr, pi. magdrr, 8\>>Urf

;

—

;

—

—

s magdavaricious mugdra-t, cave, grotto, loophole cleft in the ground, pit mugdrra-t, inf. of (^ m.), scantiness of milk, impotence.

miserly,

;

ra-t,

—

ijj^i*

;

magdr id,

of 'J)/" mugrud. spindles. diving place of

pi.

^•^Jt^magdziliyy, ijoU*.

magds,

maker of ;

diving.

yU-» magdfir,^\. oi f^^ migfar, also magdfir, pi. of jVa** migfdr, jj*»* mugfur, p^'^ migfir. S^'Jt" mugdlaza-t, thickness, compactness roughness, rudeness. 4JU« magdla-t, calumny treachery, ;

;

INF. of (J**).

—

—

;;

Wm

1032

y\i^ mugdmir, rushing recklessly into combat, into danger. (_j>U^ magdni, songs, airs female ;

songstresses

singers,

of

pi.

;

magna. magdwis, pi. waters. i5)^ magdwi, pi. of i\^ magwdt. iLiU/. mugdyaba-t, absence from one another; pretending not to see * one talk about the absent qJ^ib*

lAsjU-*

;

;

—

.

yUy» magd'ir, pi. of SjU.^ magd,ra-t 6 mugdyara-f, jealousy, emulation, interchange, contradiction. ^U/» niagdyir, pi. of ;Wa» migydr. migabh, s magahba-t, end, s-**-* * issue, result ;

—

;

—

.

^-A^ inugbir, raising dust

(^

;

— mug-

barr ix.), dust-laden, dirty, dust-coloured mugabbar, id. offended. !s
(river)

—

irritated.

;

;

arm-pit.

good fortune. magbun, cheated weak.

y^*A/»

;

stupid,

ligible.

Ujw niugtd under (. y:

,

.

.

,

to be looked «c viii.), as

for

mugtdb, ag. of {y-r^ viii.), slandering. JbA^ mugtdl, assassin. ^^Jcau mugtazi, nourished, fed. J~-sA- mugtasal, washing - place, water for washing laundry # ;

_

mugtanam, considered as a made use of mugtanim, ;

—

considering as a prize,

advantage

of,

taking

making use

of,

enjoying.

magas, u, inf. mags, submerge dissolve in water, macelightly blacken beat rate one's character, dishonour =

(ii»*/«)

;

;

III.

;

;

mix

;

—

mumdgasa-t, wrestle with.

vanity, folly

sumed. (giU) magaj, inf. magj, run, hasten. (jum) magad, inf. magd, live in grow long luxury, effeminately and luxuriant inf. magd, magad, grow fat, fat feed luxuriously and effeminately ; suck ; IV. INF. imgdd, suck up drink much ; give suck. ^i^ magd, tender, delicate, luxurious, luxuriant, pulpy and juicy mandrake a kind of cucumber; mugidd, furious also Ji-i*^ mugadgid, being afflicted with a cyst ; fat. jJA< tnagdar, magdir, traitor. «_i.i«/» migdaf, pi. magddif, oar. jjjiiw Tnagdilr, betrayed, &c. (m.) ;

;

;

—

;

;

;

compelled.

;

III. INF. dispute,

magda, morning walk;

migds, fight,

mu-

gaddi, who gives a breakfast, a dinner. y»JAj mugazmir, fantastical person, leader who brooks no &c. contradiction. ^^jjw mugzi, who gives to eat, nourishing, strengthenfeeds mugazzi:=^^-^»^ mugaddi. ing (yL*) magar, travel fast, travel II. INF, tamgtr, mark through s magra-t, with red chalk ; magara-t, red earth or chalk (m.) |« Wi» halt magra-t, straight line mugra-t, magara-f, dark reddish colour. S\;*^ migrdt, glue-pot. wjjirf tnagrab, m,agrib, pi. magdrib, place and time of sun-set west North Africa, Barbary evening du. west and east ; mugrib, who says or does wonderful ^i^ things, &c. ingenious |» 'anqd' m^igrib, phoenix; *; pi. magdriba-t, ts magribii/i/, western, occidental, North African, of Barbary, Magrebian. mugarraJ, mugarrid, far dis;

— ;

;

«_>\.yu

prize,

;

yii* migsar, j^^*^ mugmr, pi. magdsir, juice of plants fit to be con-

;

^^-Jw niugabba, concealed, unintel-

l^j^Jt>»

mugs, combat

— magis, good wrestler.

^^jijM

it^^A* magbuta-t, ease, prosperity,

.

i^

;

magdbin, groins

(^t*^ magbin, pi.

; ;;; ;

;

;

—

—

—

;

— ;

;

— —

;

J^

—

—

—

;;

>•

1033 tant ; mugarrid, singing, chirping; modulator. 3;*- magraz, magriz, pi. magdriz, root, base, seat

place where the wards of a key are put. (j-j*- magris, pi. magdris, place of plantition, plantation, nursery, seed-plot. u*;** mugrid, san, partial >-*;**

;

who keeps ;

to, parti-

intriguer.

;

—

magram, mugram, pi. magdrim, debt which must needs be paid

(«;*-

— mugram, in debt, prisoner for —* ;

debt ^;*»

;

fine

;

.

magruww, glued, pasted over

;

arrow; spear. mugrud, pi. magdrid, a kind

<J;y*^

of j})*-^

mushroom. magrur, deceived, &c.

;

proud,

infatuated.

magruz, put into, &c. inborn, natural. i^jji^ magrusa-t, confusion, hurlyburly.

Jj^

iSj^*

;

mugra, incited,

—

driven to

—

given to mugri, inciting ; m,ugarra, magriyy, glued. Sj)A^ magzara-t, place of abundance. J\)A* migzdl, and Jj*- migzal, magzal, m,ugzal, pi. maspindle grlzil, magzal, lovetalk ; ^£ migzaliyy, maker of spindles. i^yi^ m,agza, pi. magdzi, military expedition, campaign (especially against infidels) ; war ; scene of war ; aim, purpose, purport ; pi. warlike virtues and deeds. (y«Jw) magas, inf. mags, pierce magis, also feel, touch, grope ; ;

—

;

—

—

;

pass. mtigis=:((_fi^). (j~*" mags, magas, colic, gripes. J—iw magsal, magsil, pi. magdsil, washing- or bathing - place washing-tub or bowl ; migsal, what is used for washing ;

—

viagsila-t, laundry.

^

^

mig^am, bold self-willed. magsus, falsified, cheated, ;

JitfAju,

&c.

;

deceitful, insincere.

ijr^ mug^a, veiled

mugaUa,

— covered,

embroidered magsiyy, surprised, taken by surprise ,* ;

;

<^ magi'iyy

;

'alai-hi, fainting, in

a swoon, (u**^).

pass,

from

mugis, suffer

colic.

migraf, pi. magdrif, swift, i migrafa-t, pi. magdrif, instrument for scooping, skimmer, large spoon, ladle.

fleet

.

—

o°*^ 'mags, colic, gripes. ^1-a^ magdaba-t, auger, fury, rage, u**- mv,gd-in, ^jii^ mugdi, dark ;

dropping or turning aside one's eyes.

(U-) magat, inf. magt, stretch by pulling be malleable make an effort to draw the bow v. ;

;

;

—

INF. tamuggut, stretch (n.) ; be malleable ; stretch one's self out at length ; stretch the forefeet, run very fast, career VII. INF. inmigdt viii. inf. imtigdt, be stretched, extended ; be ductile, malleable. 1=** magt, stretching, extending. u-2=*« migtas, pi. magdtis, bathingtub, bath in it magtas, inf. 2 , magnetise ii. inf. tamagfus, pass, of the previous. ij=^^ mugatta, covered, veiled. jUa» migfdr, and /*^ migfar, mugfur, pi. magdfir, 7nagafir:^j^i^ migsar ; migfar, i migfara-t, pi. magdfir, steel cap, helmet ; visor magfara-t, pardon, indulgence. Jii* mugaffal, careless, neglectful, apathetic, indolent. ;

=

;

—

;

—

—

—

;

—

j^*» magfur, pardoned

—

; m/wgfur, also ^«4»* migfir, pi. magdfir, magafir-=-j'^^ migsar. ( J*«) magal, inf. magi, magdla-t, accuse, slander u, a, inf. have colic Tnagl (also vii.), from swallowing earth (horse) ; magil, a, inf. magal (also IV.), give suck while big with IV. INF. imgdl, id. ; child ; VIII. INF. inmigdl, see i, JA« magi, magal, milk of a preg;

—

—

—

—

130

;; ;

;

>• woman

nant

mugill,

traitor

—

fruitful

;

S magla-t, corn swallowing earth. ;

tSwt^

rude, unculti;*** mugammar, vated, inexperienced. yjw magmaz, object of misinterpretation or blame; object of

mu-

S

produce of the harvest

galla-t,

—

1034

— mugall,

;

in

from

colic

desire. (j4*«w magmad,

magdmid, low mugam,middt, wilfully committed sins. chew, inf. » (g**») magmag, mix masticate (imperfectly) bring on conup, confuse, fusion be confused in one's

who commits many

migldt,

ground

errors. ^3&*.

;;

migldq,

lock,

magdliq,

pi.

bolt.

pi.

—* —

;

;

'^\

,

migldl, crops. s-Ji" maglab,

dominion

;

abundant

yielding

JXa»

»

—

;

maglaha-t, victory, maglaba-t, place

;

speech

s

Uaw mugallat, full of mistakes, » abounding with errors maglata-t, what leads into error, wherein one easily commits an

j)**^

—

s

magmaga-t,

;

magmur, covered

obscure

confused labyrinth speech, notions misleading sophism. ti»» nmgallaz, rude, rough hard, compact, firm ; rendered diffierror

;

;

—

;

bungle

;

bad confusion, hurly-burly ; unintellicase mastication gible talk.

of victory.

magmiyy,

,_5**»

;

unknown,

embraced.

;

fainting,

a

in

;

;

;

;

cult.

J«lA» mugalgal, inserted

;

involved.

mugallaf, in case or envelope, &c. envelope ; parcel, (jlfc* miglaq, pi. magdliq, lock, bolt what yields a regular income muglaq, locked, &c. obscure, difficult to understand prejudiced. ,4ib. muglim, hot, rutting paede-

•-iiJut

swoon. (^)A/» mugn-in, mugann-in, see ^j^** mugni, mugannt. (_^~J=U»« magndtis, y~sli'*^ magnatis, magnet, loadstone. SU** magndt, mugndt, compensation, anything substituted for another, sufficiency.

;

;

;

—

;

j»-*^

magnani,

pi.

magdnim, booty,

spoil. Aif-y**

magnuja-t, coquette.

^yA« inagna,

maglub, overcome, &c. who spends more than he receives &> magluhiyya-t, defeat, sub-

magdni, pleasant dwelling, house abiding (s.) being able to do without (s.) exjjedient escape ; the right man in the right place mugni (y*^ mugn-in), enriching ; compensating for

mission, servitude.

rendering possible, making

;

;

—

mugluq^= ijl^ migldq

;

—*

.

fettered, J^Lfc* maglul, inserted, &c. ; put in the pillory ; very thirsty.

,»-liU

magliyy, cooked, boiled.

miglhn,

S

,

hot, rutting.

mugimm, distressing, &c. i covered covered with clouds with a dense vegetation.

I^iu»

;

Jl«Aj

magmad,

bard

;

—*

.

pi.

;

;

—

dependent of

t^liU maglut, full of mistakes.

^JJt'•

;

;

;

rast. »_.yi»«

^jjIJw

pi.

habitation,

,

magdmid, scab-

(adj.)

;

in-

— mugannt

mugann-iti), singer, » , (t;>*^ songster. u'^jW'** magnitis, loadstone. (^) magd, u, inf. magw, mew. )*^ mugw-in, mugaww-in, see <^j*«

mugwi, mugaivwi. migwdr, pi. magdivir, magd-

j\^

wir,

who makes many

warlike

;

raids

putting the horse in

gallop.

magwdt, pi. magdwi, tract in which one easily goes astray

l\jiM

;

—

;

;; ;

1035

mugawwdt, pit-fall for

pi.

mugawwaydt,

^j^ mafara-t,

id.

game.

^jk* magusa-t, help, assistance. migwal, long sword a piece of iron in a whip; ( «uU zdt migwal, rery swift (horse) *

J^

;

;

(4j*^

mugwi, mugawwi (yt* mugw-

in,

mugaww-iri), leading astray, * deluding

deceiving,

—

;

;

—

magwiyy, free. ((j*«) maga, i, inf. magy, speak

and

(vividly

be soft ;

V.)

see '.

distinctly)

—

V.

;

(also

INF. tamaggi,

1.

•;*"

magib, absence, disappearsunset INF. of (s->«^) magyab, inf. » depart, absent one's self, disappear (m.) mugib, mugyih, i mugiba-t, woman whose husband is absent; 2 mugayyaba-t, secret, mysance,

—

;

;

,

;

tery.

(i^je^ mugairibdn, sunset. (j=ft«^ magis, colic, gripes. J«** tmigil, mugyil, » mugila-t, mugyila-t, woman who has sexual intercourse and gives suck in spite of pregnancy. (^\J^ mugaildn, a thorn-tree of the desert. U.* mufd', slave, servant. &b!'\Jumufdtaha-t, opening, oversexual beginning ture, &c. ;

;

intercourse ; argument. mufdjjan, walking with the toes turned outwards (adj.) i mvfdja'a-t, mufdjdt, surprise, sudden attack; unexpected ad-

\t^\Jot

;

—

vent (of death, &c.). &).U/« mafdja-t, blockhead. ,^\f^ mufdji', attacking suddenly, coming unexpectedly, surprising; al-mufaji', lion. jU/* mwfdd, clearly expressed, inexplanation, date telligible ;

mifdd, poker, fij\iw

6

women.

flight, escape pi. mafdwiz, place of victory, of flight, of destruction water-

mafdza-t,

;

-at,

;

less desert. (joVirf mafds, flight, escape. SiAi^ mufdsala-t, separation, dissolution, &c. ; interval. yi^ mufdd, S, wide, spacious, extended, abundantly vast "5«» shed, overflowing ; (j*^ mufdd fi-hi, already too much spoken of, over-much discussed on the same line, level with. j,J=U». mafdtlr, pi. of jS=i^ muftir. *lcU^ mufd'ala-t, day-wages. ;

pi.

of ^})*^ maful.

discussion on a question of divinity or law.

g-3V4»»

mafdlij, pi. of tsy^ mafdlis, pi. of (jJii^ muflis. ilfcUrf mufdhdt, colloquy. yfcW. mafdhir, pi. flesh of the chest. jjVm mafdiviz, pi. of 6)^ iojW mvfdwasa-t, clear explanation clearness, distinctness. i^jVi* mafdwada-t, converse, consultation letter to an inferior ; •

u~s^^

.

;

;

consent

terms

partnership on equal

;

reciprocity partee requital. jijU- mafd'id, pi. of ;

;

;

reply,

re-

J^ maf'ad.

miftdh, pi. c**'^ mafdtik, key. uijU;^ mufattitdt, instrument for crushing stones in the bladder.

C^^Uom

g-XM maftah, store-room, magazine treasure miftah, pi. mafdtih,

— — mufattah, ;

key

;

ui5\

having

the

— —

* open, not blind mufattihdt, purgatives.

eyes

;

;

muftahar, excellent, magmuftahir, boasting

yisxirf

niflcent

;

—

squandering

;

;

glorious,

cele-

brated.

^^AA^ muftadi, redeemer, saviour *

_

muftariz, cutting oS, separating, distinguishing, deciding,

jyiM pi.

abounding

;

spit.

mafdrim,

for

—

contents mifad, mifada-t, pi. nmfd'id, ;

Sj\i.

J*c^ mafd'il, — ^^ mufdqaha-t,

—

statement,

place

with mice.

astringent washes

decisive.

—

;

tyw mufrat, neglected; excessive, &c.

maftaq, opening of a shirt # _

twisting tool for miftal, * ; ropes, maftala-t, Ac.

J.XM

— —

;

body of a spindle. Cf'^ maftuh, opened, &c. light colour

dilated

;

maftul, twisted, torted; spoiled.

(jjjii/.

&c.

maftun, seduced, &c.

;

jijiot

dis-

;

temp-

tation, seduction.

;

mufti (utsi* muft-in), who is authorised to give valid legal decisions orfatwas, superior judge; l»US\ mufti al-andm, grea,t mufti. f> *AA» mafassa-t, abundance, affluence ^^ jiii kasir al-mafassa-t, very hospitable. (gn«) mafaj, u, inf. mxifj, be ,_y!a»

;

55*- mufijj, rounded.

mafjar, place where water runs s mafjara-t, pi. mafdjir, out broad valley or river-bed. ^j^ji» mafjiyy, opened, open. ;

—

yo«s"^ mafhas,

pi.

mafdhis, nest of

the Qafa-bird.

mufahhar, praised, praise6 worthy mafhara-t, mafhura-t, pi. mafdhir, praiseworthy quality or deed honour pi.

j^ji^

—

-

;

;

celebrated

;

persons,

celebrities,

brilliant points. jjui/»

the head crossing of bifurcation

crown

of mafriqa-t,

mufdir,

»

mafdara-t,

aphro-

disiac.

cross-way ; vergencies

mifdag, instrument for breaking into pieces. f>,iiM mafdam, thickly laid (colour)

— mufaddam, ;

dyed

crimson stopped up, corked ;

;

muzzled.

mafarr, mafirr, flight ; mafirr, refuge, asylum viifarr, swift (helping to escape, horse). j;\yM mifruh, joyful, glad. i^\^ m,ufrus, mattress.

y>^

;

—

S

roads,

;

pi.

di-

different things.

;

isJjM

m,ifrak, pi. mxifdrik, turnscrew, screw-driver. )}^ mafrt'iz, separated, &c. ; ex-

communicated. ;

carpet.

uwUyB/. mafruddt, religious duties, regulations of an order. g^f^ mafru', ramified cut off. ;

tif^ mafrug, given up

;

dropped

*

_

mafruk, rubbed, &c. dyed.

csJjjM

i£f^

m,ufarra,

f.

i\ja^

wearing a fur coat

;

deeply

tnitfarrdt,

furred. gjirt mafza', 6 mafza'a-t, refuge, 6 asylum ; mafza'a-t, reason * for fear ; scare ; mafsa, anus. mufsid, corrupting, destroycriminal ; mutineer, ing, &c. rioter police spy ; mufsiddt, i mafsada-t, disastrous things ; pi. m,afdsid, source of calamity, dangerous intrigues, mutiny.

—

;

—

.

^

;

;

gjii*

also

;

\J'jf^ mafrus, spread, &c.

stupid. jjjsA^

;

matic machine. mufarfir, clapping the wings ; fickle, changeable. tif^ mafraq, mafriq, pi. mafdriq, place where the hair parts

tha-t.

JyiM

;

;

;

marked with fa-

;

—

mufrit, transcendental. 5^/- mufarsa', with a cloven hoof. gy^ mifra\ pi. mafdri', arbitrator, peace-maker. ^y^ mufrag, i mufraga-t, massive (ring) mufarrig, pouring out, &c. metal-foTinder i^f^\ *iS^ pneual-dla-t al-mufarriga-t,

clear,

;

evident. (3-sA^

jUut

mifras.

;

C^'^'^ mwftadih, disgraced

;;

O'^/^ mifrds, ij>\^ mifrdd=ij>^

exseeking, &c. censor, syndic.

mufattis,

amining judge

—

1036

I,£,JU»

^Juia,^

—

;

Zf.'-i-^

mafsuh,

chapped

broken, split abolished *» mafsuhiyya-t, ;

spoiled

;

invalidated

;

—

;

invalidity.

i^yiA*

mafsiis,

emptied

by

emptied blowing

void, vain, perishable.

;

of

air,

empty,

—

;

1037

ijljo*

i^^-^ mufi-i ((j4>i* mufs-in), who blabs out secrets. A«A» mifsad, lancet. J"i4^ mafdaha-t, pi. mafddih, dis-

—

—

;

— —

;

;

honour, shame, disgrace. ScifCM mifdaha-t, pi. mafddih, stone for crushing dates, &c. large, holding much jug for new ;

;

wine.

vdSsut

silver plate.

J-iM mifdal, S mifdala-t, fddil, every-day dress of

ma-

pi.

women

_*

—

(j-li" muflis,

pi. mafdlis, impoverished, a bankrupt, insolvent. J«la* peppered, &c. ; mufalfal, curly. (jli- mujliq, who produces masterpieces ; marvellous ; muflaq,

—

dried mufallaq, split, forked dried (apples) broken (eggs) * i maflaqa-t, muflaqa-t, ;

— —

mufaUas,

flat

(nose)

W=i* maftama-t, (m.) famiyya-t, muzzle. jjkL. maftur, created,

;

i*.»iai<»


ma/-

inborn,

;

grammatically governed

pi. J^Vft/. mafd'il,

—

effect,

result,

^ mafuliyya-t, consequence passive state or voice being in the accusative (s.). Jifltt* mufaqqid, home-sick. ;

;

mufaqqar, pressed (fruit)

—

mafqara-t, poverty, need. .

^jiu»

ji

mafqi',

opened

pi.

;

—

mafdqir,

(tumour)

burst; peeled, shelled.

;

;

anything unheard of, calamity. f^i^ mufodqih, polite, refined. gjlA* mafluj, pi. mafdlij, lamed on on side, paralytic ; afflicted with

palsy. tsiy«/»

the best

(^

steel.

unhappy, miserable, having swelling breasts.

mafliik,

poor ^jli*

;

(Ja» mufl-in),

mttf-i

'i

mare with a weaned

mufoal

.

(;)-si* mufannin, rich in expedients, versed in a hundred arts ; mufn-in, see (_y>A.* m,ufm.

mifann,

—

mafniln, thrown away, abject; * _

choked.

natural. SUA/, maf'dt, place abounding with snakes. Jy»A/» ma/'MZ, done, effected, &c.; pas-

*

;

;

(^fijot

unleavened.

^

;

*

Jj^iU mafdul, surpassed, &c. ; conquered. who jta/* pi. mafdtir, muftir, mufattar, breaks a long fast ;

sive,

freed, ;

_

^«aM mifadda-t=fji'^'iili^ mifddd.

mafkuk,

ciJj^i*

weighed &c. ; (anchor) strained (joint). ylu.S\ gli» al-asndn, mufallah having the nether lip split

fliya-t,

'#

(j~S=i-

mufakhak,

loosed,

JjlL» mafluz, of

mufaddaddt, plated goods,

cuUtai/*

;;;

^Jij>^

mufnl

stroying dering.

(u**

mufn-in),

dissipating,

;

de-

squan-

f>j^ majhum, contents, prehended meaning.

understood, compurport,

;

>A^

mifwdd-='^'^
mufawwdt, f. of (j^ mv^ fawwa. uufw mufawwat, antiquated, out

i\jii^

—

mvfaivwit, fashion ; allows or causes to enter, introduces. of

who who

mufauhar, spoiled. maf'wd=-'^}f^ mafud. fJJ^Jw m,ufau^as, empty, hollow

f'^

o^

spoiled (m.). iju»

mufamvah,

very

eloquent

—

;;

aromatic, fragrant (wine) ;=the following Jj(ji» maf'ud, wounded in the heart, heart-sick; lifeless, dead; bread baked in the ashes. talkative

;

mufawwa, f 5\^ mufawwdt, place dyed with madder f where madder is growing.

j_Sji^

.

;

1^

.

patron, protector. oUiw mifydd, who wishes to be useful to everybody, busy-body. SUi,. mafya'a-t, shady place or building. yOsM mafis, flight, escape ; place of refuge. ^ytJut mufiq, recovering one's senses or health excellent, marvellous; * imifi',

;

_

mafyulcV, young elephants. is.jM shady place ; mafyiVa-t, arbour. (13.^) maqq, v, inf. maqq, open the female palm-blossom and fecunsuck date it with the pollen be soft, relaxed the udder 11. inf. tamqiq, have bad juice feed the young ones (bird) feed one's family but scantily ; V. INF. tamaqquq, drink by VIII. INF. imtiqilq, drink sips ; all the milk in the udder, suck ; i miqa-t, love, inf. of ((3^j). S^efc.

;

;

;

—

—

—

—

of ij^\ amaqq, long, lengthy, lank. i^\a^ miq'db, great drinker. i^\su"nmqabala-t, being or standing meeting; correopposite, &c. sponding equivalent ; requital, retaliation confrontation antithesis ; opposition ; duplicate check-account, control, controlmuqdbalatbook, controller ; an, in one's presence, to one's

Va» maqqii',

f.

;

;

;

;

;

—

face. psjVa/*

maqdbih,

of

pi.

&=-^tft*

mcujhn-

ha-t.

^'Uu maqdtiya-t,

pi.

of

tSJ-^*^

inaq-

tawL

^Um

maqdhiin,

places, dangers furious attack.

pi.

;

U.

1038

Ju*

—

S

dangerous muqdi^ama-t,

/^a^^ maqdhvm, ham.

|»Wm miq-

of

pi.

d«,jU*

maqddisa-t, pi. of ^_^iSJ• maqdisiyy. («ijUi/» maqddim, pi. front parts. 4jU<. maqdda-t, leading, guidance, inf. of {^f). g^jViU maqddih, pi. of

c\Aa« miq-

ddh.

^jU. maqddlr,

pi.

j^am maqdur. ^oU/. maqddim,

of

pi.

j\.ift*

of

miqddr,

muq-

f^-ia^

dim and ^^Ji^ miqddm. »_ii j\jU

maqdzif, pi. of

miq-

«j\.ia/»

?af;

—

—

;

;^

maqdr-in, see cy^ maqdri maqdrr, pi. depths, abysses. ^jVa.* muqdrada-t, carryiag on business with the capital of a sleeping partner * gj^M muqdri', adversary ; con* prince queror leader ;

—

—

.

;

;

;

muqdra'a-t, encounter, skirmish, combat, battle casting of lots winning lot ; pi. i^\ blows, 6

;

;

strokes.

yjUw muqdrin, uniting, associating with, Ac. relating, allied accessory ; simultaneous, follow;

;

—

8 ing immediately after muqdrana-t, association, companionship, relationship coincidence, influence of circumstances, conjunction of the ;

;

stars.

^5j^ maqdri (;^ maqdr-in),

pi. of \f^ miqrd', ii\^miqrdt. s-jj^ maqdrib, pi. of >->f^ miiqrib. y4j,U<» maqdrul, pi. of y^^^i* miq-

rdd. ^j>\aM

maqds, crossbeam in which

others are inserted supports of a mast ; scissors, snufEers. j!^\ait maqdsir, pi. of Sj-aa* maqsara-t and ijy^M maq^i'rat. •ij.*^ maqdsid, pi. of 'ij'^^ maqsi'id. SUUi/. muqdddt, going before a ;

judge (s.). tU» miqdt, short swaddling-clothes pi. of Saiw miqal{.

strong ;

—

rope; maqdtf,

—

, ;

1039

\s^

i^\&»

maqdti'a-t, taxes, customduties ; toll-places ; muqdfa'a-t, separation, breaking off one's intercourse, &c. ; competing ; tenure for a time farming of taxes state income wages by the piece ; pi. -at, pro-

—

;

;

vince, district.

maqdta'ajij^tavmerot taxes, governor. 5J=Vfl» maqdti', pi. of g^U. maqtu'. ]i>\&^ maqaz, summer sojourn. JU- maqdl, speech, word, saying, a maqdla-t, passage opinion ; of a book, book (especially the books of Euclid). maqdlit, pi. of miqldt. aJUu» maqdlid, pi. of Si&» miqldd. g«3U* maqdW, pi. of gl^A^ miqld'. tji^*l=U»»

—

o^^

maqdm,

place, spot domicile staying, halting, sojourn, dwelstation ; ling ; office, rank,

(>\S^

—

;;;;

;

dignity esteem, consideration court (of a sovereign) musical tone, tune, song; f, ^U qd'im maqdm, lieutenant, vice-governor muqdm, stopping, making a halt place and time of halts maqdma-t, sitting, ing session, assembly, conversation, degree, step, rank address musical tone act, scene. ;

;

Ub>^

taken from a larger one to kindle another. ^«»t2« maqbaha-t, what deserves blame, meanness. j-t^ maqbar, burying (s.), burial also S maqbara-t, maqbira-t, muqbara-t,

miqbara-t, pi. maqdbir, burial-place, cemetery, churchyard, tomb 45 maqbariyy, S

—

;

belonging to a burial-place or tomb, sepulchral who lives between tombs. ;

miqbas, pi. maqabis^ij^^^ miqbds. ya»2» miqbas, barricade, hindrance, obstacle ; rope extended in front of the race-horses. (ji*^ [maqbad, maqbid, miqbad, S

(.r****

maqbada-t, &c., pi. maqdbid, hand-piece, hilt, handle, occasion, opportunity muqabbad, contracted, shortened paid. Wa* muqabbat, trembling with ;

—

;

fear.

;

;

— ;

;

;

;

y\SM muqdmir, adversary in a game & of chance muqdmara-t, gambling with dice, game of ;

—

chance. g/»\&»

maqdmi',

camel-fly, md'a-t.

pi. of ^«*» qama'a-t,

and

of

IU*m miq-

^Uw

maqdmiyyy

&i^U^

m,uqdwada-t^=^^ muqdya-

local.

—

muqbal, placed in front muqbil, coming next fortunate, lucky, favourable » muqbila-t,

J<^

;

;

;

next night place which ;

pS/*

maqbuww,

Z)<&*

— muqabhal, kissed kissed. contracted.

is

mMqbuh, abject,

vile,

abomin-

i maqbuka-t, pi. muqdbih, able abomination. jpB^ maqbilr, buried shrouded. Jj.jM maqbul, accepted, &c. agreeable, pleasant, pleasing, welcome, favourite ; orthodox ladylove 4 maqbuliyya-t, agreeableness, pleasantness ; state of being beloved or liked, popularity consent; orthodoxy. 45«S» maqbiyy, fat vaulted, arched, convex. (u>w*) maqat, u, inf. maqt, maqd;

;

;

;

—

;

;

da-t.

muqdwa-t, watch, guard. muqdyasa-t, measuring, &c. comparison, estimation by anaagreement. logy, parallel (s.) M^a^t maqd'im, pi. of (>^ miqwam. A*i\a>» maqdyid, pi. of •*«»• mwqayi^\£j»

i.,^\a*

;

yad. ^J»\.tSf

miqbds,

pi.

maqdhis,

fire

;

—

hate, detest, abhor ; iv. INF. imqdt, cause to be hated, inspire with hatred ; vii. inf. inmiqqdt, be hated. maqt, hatred, aversion; l»i\ niJcdh al-maqt, marriage with

ta-t,

—

c^

the step-mother.

—

—

;.

.

;; ;

1040 be looked for vhi.); ^^ pat. of (J^ viil.), docile, guidable, submissive. J^&» muqtatal, place of execution. («»;;»* muqtaham, place of attack,

muqtd under (. y jUi» muqtdd, .

b£/»

.

,

,

.

^^^4*

I»U^ miqhdm,

—

(xcn/. muqtad-in), imitating, following, praying after. nncqattar, fragrant, scented, * ; » muqtira-t, f redolent redolent of aloes. * ^axs^ muqtasar, compendium ;

— —

;

'—^.ii&f

name

-rmiqtadib,

—

.

of a metre

(mafiUdtu mustaf'ilun -^1 'Uun, >—'

mustaf-

— — twice repeated). -—'

I

muqtadO', required, &c. ; due, need, want, necessity aim, end muqtadi {{j^'^'^ muqtad-in), reu^\ tnuqtadiydt, quiring, &c. ;

^j«iss^

—

;

—

requisites, necessaries, determin-

ing causes, necessary consequences. ,_5axa» muqtafa, preferred, honoured; metrical and rhymed muqtafi ;

—

muqtaf-in), who imitates. Jj&» maqtal, pi. tnaqdtil, place Of killing, battle-field fatal place muqaftil, muqitin the body fighting, combattil, muqnttil, 6 ting maqtala-t, place of execution. * ^_j«a^ muqtana, possession maqtawiln, maqtawt, pi. maqdf_^f^ tiwa-t, maqdtiya-t, servant, slave muqtawi, getting strong. j_5SM servant ; inf. of maqta, (yi) maqtiyy, married with son from one's step-mother muqtiyy, cusuch marriage (<_aia«

;

;

—

—

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

cumber

—

;

(m.).

maqsa'a-t, cucumber-field. to/» maqassa-t, abundance, affluence. Syio/» maqsu'a-t, cucumber-field. SU^/.

maqdhvm, who

pi.

rushes boldly into danger. 6VaJ/» miqhdt, wooden shovel. &«=£/• miqhafa-t, (winnowing-) fan

;

duster.

maqhuww, ua** maqhiyy, prepared with camomile. ^«w maqadd, road level tract miqadd, nippers of a shoe-maker or saddler 8 maqadda-t, wad. jUw miqddh, pi. maqddih, steel for striking fire gimlet, borer

jOsH"

battle-field.

jjuM muqiadar, rounded, compact. ^^.xxm muqtada, who is imitated, followed; worthy of imitation; model, pattern, guide, teacber, muqtadi public prayer, priest;

f^

muqsiyy, cucumber.

to

s*

;

—

;

;

—

;

(m.) intriguer. ^\jM miqddr, pi. maqddir, amount, quantity, measure, extent of space or time value ; consideration, authority, influence, ;

power. miqdd.m, S miqddma-t, who advances boldly, attacks fiercely. j;.ia/» miqdah, s miqdaha-t, steel for striking fire large spoon, ladle (m.) maqdah, inf. » intrigue, |,\Aiw

—

;

,

muqaddar, pi. -at, fate, destiny muqaddir, pre-ordaining, &c. drawer of maps, architect

jiii*

;

—

;

6 maqdara-t, fate, destiny divine providence also maqdira-t, power, capacity, faculty. (j^An/« maqdis, holy place, ^\ ci»»» bait al-maqdis, hait al-muqaddas, Jerusalem ; muqaddis, consecrating, &c. ; priest Jew ^S maqdisiyy, pi. maqddisa-t, of ;

—

;

;

—

Jerusalem. fiiM maqdam, arrival, coming (s.) place where one comes from miiqdam, time and occasion of advance boldness, spirit of enterprise muqdim, who advances boldly, commands to attack, &c. ; leader, colonel also muqdam, 6 muqdima-t, front part of a camel's saddle, of a ship, &c. pi. maqddim, inner corner of the eye, forehead muqaddam, advanced, &c. ; vanguard subject (in grammar) major (proposition) leader ; front part ; forehead inner ;

;

;

—

;

—

—

;

;

;

;

— m* ;

;

olden times, previously, before * H muqaddaall things vanma-t, front part, front guard preface, introduction premise, major pi. -ctt, anything ;

— — ;

;

;

;

preparations,

previous,

duction

ning

;

intro-

sacrifice, offering, gift

— muqaddima-t, preface ;

vanguard

;

;

forehead fore;

maqdilh, pierced, &c. ; (m.) well disposed towards, prepos-

C^-^a*

sessed for. jj.iM maqdild, into cut shred, &c. ; well made.

maqdur,

pi.

strips,

maqddir, pre-

possibility ordained, fate ; ^ hasha 'l-maqdur, accordjj\ '—. ing to one's power. ;

—

^AS/» maqadiyy, maqaddiyy,

— a

j«/»

mead

maqadiyya-t, maqaddiyya-t,

&

stuff.

maqazz, place of the occiput

cut; instrument for cutting feathers for an arrow. cj\J><w miqzdf, pi. maqdzif, oar. jj&. muqazzaz, of middle height and well-proportioned. jj&» maqzar, shunned, object of

where the hair

is

horror, monster. ._* JA» miqzaf, pi. maqdzif, oar. (yi/*) maqar, tr, iNr. maqr, break the maqir, a, neck with a club INF. maqar, be sour, bitter IV. INP. imqdr, soak in vinegar ; ;

—

;

turn bitter

become

;

—

tasteless,

maqr, juice of aloes; anything sour or bitter poison maqarr, maqir, bitter, sour abode, dwelling, sojourn; firm stand or seat chair buttocks * 6 maqarra-t, water-jug

/^

—

;

;

—

;

;

;

— ;

or tub. maqra', place where the \^_fi_» prayers are read, pulpit, prayingmiqrd', i very hospitdesk ; able

;

— —

maqdri, dish or cup for a guest basin reservoir. ^^\yu miqrds, crooked knife, bill, ;

nippers.

miqrdd, pi. maqdrid, scissors. g^yu miqrd', hammer for breaking ^J>\jM

stones.

i^yw maqrab, maqraha-t, shortest way, short cut muqrib, pi. maqar lb, near confinement or parturition muqarrab, admitted to closest proximity 'i

—

—

;

archangel, courtier * ; & related ; maqraha-t, maqriba-t, maqruba-t, relationship, kinship. favourite,

cherubim

;

;

—

muqarrah, be covered with muqarrih, drawing

tf^

ulcers

—

;

blisters. _yft»

—

muqarrar, tax, duty

Jsi^

;

miiqris, rich.

yo^

miqrad, scissors lends money on ;

who

—

usurer marten. ;

|»

(j.>^

—* — muqrid, .

interest

miqrad,

ibn

muqarmiqrat, scissors (m.) adorned with ear-rings , place where an ear-ring is put

^Srt

;

rat, i

# _

muqartab,

>T-J=yw

miqra'a-t,

un-

prevented,

able. gyi^ miqra', vessel for dates

maqdri', drum-stick. pi.

—

;

s

whip,

scourge ijyu maqrif, place where the bark is taken off to get resin or gum muqrif, pi. maqdrif, born of a free mother from a slave, of a full-bred mare by a bad stallion who accuses; causing disgust; * JijM muqarfal, spiced with cloves. («^ miqram, pi. maqdrim, gaudily embroidered curtain, coverlet, carpet ff^ muqram, noble ;

;

insipid.

;

^

;

begin-

lock.

^^^&»

;;;;

1041

comer of the eye vestibule muqaddam-an, in

former time

—

;; ;

miqrd',

&

miqrdt,

pi.

_

;

stallion

—

exempt

from

noble, lordly, princely

;

work

—*

;

miqrama-t, embroidered veil; bed-clothes; sleeping-room. \vfj» muqarmat, shortened, short, 8

131

;;; ;

small

nibbled

;

(writing).

at

—

close

;

miqran, what i^f^ maqran, yoke joins two things mwqrin, joining, helping, &c. (m.) ;

—

;

— —

horned * muqarrandt ;

;

i^\

uiA,

;

uuViji.

usages in

as-saldt,

praying.

tj^^ muqarnas,

terraced, in

form

of a terrace.

able.

)jf^ maqrur, frozen ; cooled, cool. y&j;** maqriid, cut off in debt. ^}f^ inaqru', beaten,

refreshed,

—

—

—

;

hardens

the

heart. part, porplace of diviwaters separate,

;

sion,

oath taken

;

place where an oath

is

;

;

conjuring entreaties, conmuqassam, divided, jurations; well proportioned, well made ; pi. -dt,

*

—

_

wish, desire destination; object at, object of a speech » maqsada-t, chapter, section

—

has many suitors. ^-aw maqsar, maqsir, i maqsara-t, pi. maqdsir, maqdsir, dusk, later part of the evening maqsir, want* ing, falling short 5 ;

—

;

—

;

;

—

miqsara-t, fuller's beetle.

maqsaf, pi. maqilsif, country house, summer habitation, summer-house. J-sJM maqsal, pi. maqdsil, field with green food for horses onionor tobacco- field misqal, sharp, cutting. ^ycM maqsild, intended, &c. pi. maqdsid, intention, aim, end <~A-ca^

—

;

;

;

assertion, thesis.

very S maqsura-i, white linen pi. maqdsir, sanctuary most private room dressing-room of a bride chaste woman (always kept at home); edge, border; near, close maqsitrat-an, in the nearest degree of relationship. ;

—

;

;

;

;

v^^-aM maqsi'is, cut, &c. castrated •^ C maqsus Ja-hu, who has been retaliated upon. ;

muqsa, very far also maqsiyy, with clipped ears. wV.iiw miqddb, s—iS- miqdab, hedging-bill, lopping-knife, pruningshears miqdab, sharp miqddb, i maqdaba-t, good cloveri.5-»-

maqsiim, divided, &c.

dend

—

;

maqsam, iniqsam,

— maqshn, place where water-shed — niuqsam,

"S-lc

(•

maqsum

;

divi-

'alai-hi,

divisor. j4ua*

embroidered

;

jycM maqstir, shortened, &c.

maqsdt, what

—w

frizzled

6 with gold or silver thread maqsaha-t, reed-bank. i-aiw maqsad, maqsid, pi. maqdsid, intention, purpose, aim, end;

woman who

well.

^j

•

;

;

;

tion

—

;

&c.

hit,

;

j»-«S»

;

aimed

maqriif, suspected, blamed, accused, &c. thin, slender. ^}f^ maqruniyya-t, being joined (s.), union. tsjjiw maqrawiyy, long-necked. i^f^ maqra, place where water colmiqra, very hospitable lects n. u. i\^ miqrdt, pi. maqdri, dish or cup for a guest muqri', public reader or prayer. (y«&») maqas, xr, inf. maqs, immerge fill break (a.) ; flow recite fluently maqis, a, inf. maqas, faint, swoon, become un;

scissors,

niaqdss,

pi.

du. miqassdn, blades of a pair of scissors muqiss, who claims retaliation, revenge. Jlaa/» miqsdl, sharp, cutting. •t—aS^ muqassah, cut in pieces, &c.

;

nobleman, prince.

;

— maqMyy, skimmed.

;

iniqass,

;

borrowed

;

>-^}f^

EL-a..

barked yaiw

;

)f^ maqril', maqruww, read, read-

;

yi£- maqruww, j^Aa^ maqhtr, ^^^^^^ maqsiyy, shelled, peeled, skinned,

curly,

t^/M muqarna, horned, crested.

;

yia-

1042

y"

miq^ar,

who

torments,

jna^^aw, pasture

;

death.

mo-

;

;

fields.

—

;

—

—

;;;

;;

1043

(>a»

maqdam, scanty

(»-s«*

—

1^'^ miqtam, claw, crooked nail ; mnqattam, a mountain in Egypt. Sjiai^ maqtana-t, cotton-plantation. uaUtjlaM muqtauti'dt, pi. f. galloping separately. g^La» maqtu', cut, cut off, &c.

provisions.

ij^^ maqdiyy, decided, decided upon, executed, carried out obtained settled, arranged. (U.*) maqa{, u, i, inf. maqt, break (a.) enrage throw on the ;

;

;

;

;

ground throw and catch the ball when it rebounds tread the hen; twist firmly; n, inf. ;

;

muqiit, be emaciated

— — ;

inf.

ii.

tamqit, throw on the ground

;

—

out.

maqt,

harshness, violence

muqt,

;

—

t=*^ mctqit, bridle, halter,

maqatt,


where the

jjlace

;

— —

false

of a horse terminate miqatt, i miqatta-t, pi. maqdft, piece of bone on which pens are

ribs

;

mended jUaiw

or nibbed.

who miqtd', cutting tool easily dissolves friendship again.

gUaM

;

miqtar, i miqtara-t, censer, coal-basin miqtara-t, stocks (for prisoners).

ji=a«

;

maqta', cutting, inf. of (g!=*) ; maqdti', cut ; place of a cut, interruption separation ; of piece of linen pause, csesura quarry, place where anything is

gSsa-

pi.

;

;

broken out from, where

it

breaks

public revenues cutting-tool, shears miqta', muqta', for cloth or metal torn away from ; who is not fond muqatta', of women ; ford cut in many pieces, &c. ; cut out, cut up well-made short, small

—

;

ford

;

pi.

;

— — ;

;

—

;

;

i muqatta' a-t, watered wine pi. muqatta'dt, short poems, poetical fragments ; short and tightfitting clothes; printed stuffs, ;

miqtaf, bolter ;

—

pi.

maqdtif,

sifter,

sifted, muqattaf, I plucked, culled bolted muqattafa-t, dwarf. ;

;

;

;

maqt Urn, cut

off.

maqa', inf. maq', drink quickly and greedily pass, be reviled or made to be suspected

(gi*)

—

VIII. iNP. imtiqd', pass, change colour, grow pale. Jjuw maq'ad, pi. maqd'id, place of

cushion,

chair,

seat,

sitting,

buttocks sitmattress base ting-room, saloon abode, resimMg'ati, lamed, crippled dence also mM2a"a5, pensioned veteran ;

;

;

;

;

—

—* —

;

maq'ada-t, place of sitting, seat ; base buttocks. }»S^ muqa"ar, excavated, hollow, ;

;

8

;

concave

;

deep.

miq'ata-t, turban-band. ^J|<ji^ muqq'i, sitting with one's buttocks on the heels. iSa«ft^

to* muqaffa, rhymed rhythmical. miqfdr, complete desert. an iron ijsXia^ miqfds, knob of mace. f^* muqiir, waste (adj.). yia* muqaffaz, having the fore-legs white up to the knees. jaaj muqaffa', shrunk, wrinkled ;

_)\iarf

;

I

miqfa'a-t, rod.

—

muqaffa, muqfa, preferred rhymed, rhythmical. » (3»* maqaq, length of a horse ^Jia^

;

;

;

—

—

maqaqa-t, pi. sucking kids or lambs. Ja^) maqal, u, inf. maql, look at, ( immerge entirely contemplate ;

(a.

and

n.).

bottom of a well maql, the water descending into mwg'^, fruit of making water; the wild dwarf -palm, wild date bdellium resin frankincense

Jm

hardware. i_iitift*

;

hinprecipitous, steep tion dered, oppressed (breath), lamed.

(s.)

miqtdr, dropping.

off

pi. fixed decided maqdti', settled matter, resolu;

;

—

pi. amqdt, rope, noose for catching birds muqut, pi. of ;

captured

(.jiaiw

VIII. INF. imtiqdt, pull out, take

Saiw

J«-

—

;

;

;;; ;

1044

Ji-

—

muqill, poor, of the mugaildn i muqla-t, the black (also the white) of the eye eye middle, centre ; ^\ J^^ sawdd al-muqla-t, pupil of the eye, what is dearest and most precious. l^a* « miqla', racket miqldt, &ii&» miqldya-t, n. u. of ^J^a^ miqla. uy!te* miqldt, pi. maqdlit, bearing

needy

—

;

;

;

—

;

only once (she-camel) childless. tniqldd, pi. maqdlul, key, lock. ;

jiw

^'iAt miqld', pi.

maqdli', pickaxe. o!te* miqldq, restless person. «.5-.liU miqlab, pi. miqdlib, spade; lid of the touch-pan (of a gun). ^.slo^ maqlata-t, dangerous place,

danger. JJ&» miqlad, ;

;

&c.

—

place

;

shoulder where a sword

pended

— muqallid,

;

f^f

sUa» maqma'a-t, place not shone upon by the sun. muqm,i'ra-t, moony*^ inuqmir, muqqammar, be printed lit with figures of the moon. Wa/*mMj(x»wna*, swaddled; wrapped up with a bandage.

of

the

is

susimi-

who

f>

—

;

g*a^ mlqma', * miqma'a-t, pi. maqdmi', iron rod or club to lead an elephant hooked staff, crosier an instrument of torture in hell. (j-*s^ maqmaq, inf. i be soft, suck mild, light soften, tame strongly speak from the depth of the throat. J*i« muqmil, mwqammal, swarming ;

;

,

;

;

;

with y-»*»

lice.

maqman,

priate,

pi. maqdlid, key hooked staff, crosier; foddera measure bag muqallad,

imitated,

; ;

^Ua^ also

fit,

' maqmana-t, approworthy.

miqammM-t, broom, brush of maqamma-t, mouth

cloven-footed animals. maqmi'it, fettered hand and foot swaddled up. iUw maqma'a-t. iftAt maqmu'a-t

)s:y*M

;

^

merry-andrew uu\ muqalladdt, grand poems handed down from century to

y_>Ua» iiiiqiidb, lion's claw.

century.

SUm maqndt,

tates, &c.

—

jUm maqla', muqli',

*

i

;

actor,

pi.

;

maqdW, quarry under

muqli'a-t,

;

— —

miqlam, camel's womb stripped muqallam, clipped (/^^ r 'muqallam a:-:iifr, weak, contemptible) long and pointed also muqallama-t, unmarried, i miqliving single (woman)

(Jiw

;

;

;

—

lama-t, pen-case.

miqnah, pi. maqdnib, lion's claw game-bag troop of horsemen (thirty to three hundred).

;

SW

miqldt, (m.) ^J^^ miqla, n. u. &jW miqldya-t, pi. maqdli, frying pan racket (in playing at balls) maqliyy, fried in a pan; S miiqalla, id. ; maqliya-t, hatred, inf. of (^^).

—

— ;

—

;

;

muqannad, prepared

muqanda,

^^•^^^

sugar

with

-

candy,

sugared.

muqantar, arched, &c. restpering on arches sun-dial fect muqantardt, bridges,

^aia^

;

;

y«^ maqluww^^_^ii^ maqliyy. k_>jl«^ maqlab, overturned, turned upside down, Ac. anagram ^ji__« ^ maqliib mustawa, palindromia. iijliM maqldfa-t, basket of dates.

;

place always exposed

to the sun.

;

ii

(j^jtU** mag-

ndtis, loadstone.

•j£^

sail

_

=

^J^\JM miqndtis

^

;

;

arches, parallels of latitude

;

—

hundredweight. (j-^iiia^ mi(^nati$, magnet, loadstone. 5**^ maqna', pi. wia^awi', sufficient affording proof, demonstrative miqiia', i miqna'a-t, pi. maqdni', long fine linen head-cloth of women; muqauna', covered * with an iron helmet s maqna' a-t, sufficiency, contentment wealth muqna'a-t, i

m^iqaiijara-t,

—

—

;

;

;

shepherd's pipe.

—

— — ;

—

—

—

— —

;;; ;

mwqannan, arranged, made

i^-A»

law

;

(^jBM

muqaunan, on whom a duty or penance has been imposed. J.yw maqwiid=>iyi^ maqud.

— muqannin, who arranges,

law-giver. <jy**

ma2MMd=Jua« muqannad.

ij>^ maqnuwa-t=.'i'^J^ maqndt. t_g>^ maqni, acquired, possessed muqni, lance-bearer muqanni, skilled in finding water i/jS\ ^ muqanni al-ard, hoopoe. i^ maqah, white mingled with blue bluish grey muqh, pi. and ;

;

;

;

maqhd,

olfla*

blue,

uu

1045

(JA-

J}f^

maqwtd—J^

j^syw

muqawwa, strengthened,

able

;

measure

suring,

;

scale

a watch or clock;

&aA amqah, light

;

hand of

Kilometer;

quantity. maqit, hated ; muqit, powerful, able to ((Jic 'ala) who feeds and guards ; overseer ; witness.


;

life.

jj^

&c.

;

muqahqar, doomed to a miser-

jflgo*

maqfd.

card-board card-board box. muqayyi', ^J^ maqa, v. see (^) see ,_5<Jw muqayyi'. y«Wi. miqyds, instrument for mea-

—

f . of

;;; ;

maqhur, subdued, &c. to be conquered irritated, driven to

muqayyad,

;

maqdyid,

pi.

fet-

terred, &c. ; devoted, addicted restricted, grammatically deter-

;

;

extremities

forced, compelled. inf. maqw, suck (^) strongly; also ^_^ maqa, i, inp.

maqd,

;

u,

maqy, guard, watch over

polish ; (a sword), clean (the teeth).

»iw

maqw,

« maqwa-t, guard. =-iSf^ m.uqawwa. J\yw miqwdl, pi. maqdwil, very

\jtt^

talkative, garrulous, eloquent. led with

'i^ maqud, muqawwad, the hand -— miqwad, ;

pi.

maqd-

wid, leading-string nose-bridle of a camel ; thread.

mined

the place where a fetter verse whose rhyme terminates in a vowelless consonant. y~s^ maqis, measured, compared

muqawwar, having a round hole cut into (pumpkin) tarred

— maqwarr, having thin flanks, ;

(j-yw miqwas, pi. maqdwis, case for a bow quiver rope in front of the race-horses race-course ; muqawwar, in form of a bow hit by a shot. tjM muqiit, excessive leanness. tj-^^ muqauqis, a pigeon-like bird ; king. Jjfi^ maq-M, said ; anything said, word, speech also » tnaqula-t, topic, matter, object ; mentioned above or below ; kind, category,

—

;

;

;

;

miqwal, pi. maqdwil, attribute ; viaqdwila-t, tongue king, prince ;

=

J^j**

miqwdl

;

— muqawwal,

repeatedly said. fif^

miqwam,

tail

;

—*

.

pi.

maqd'im, plough-

;

comparison

—

muqayyas, responding, analogous, regular embroidered, adorned, iij-.^ muqaisara-t, pi. old camels. (jAsft^ maqid, place where eggs are ;

laid.

;

jjSm

;

put

is

ft

;

n

^

maqiz, *

abode

;

—

summer

maqyaz,

.

maqil, mid-day slumber, restplace (also muqayyal) tomb, grave. (*»* muqim, abiding, residing, &c. persevering, enduring. i mu(;^ifi^ muqayyin, decorator qayyina-t, woman who dresses a bride's hair and adorns her, lady's maid. j_5*5/« muqayyi', muqi', pi. muqi'dt, vomitives. (isJU) malek, u, inf. suck out; diminish ; destroy drop excreV. INF. tamahhuk, viii. ment INF. imtihdh, suck out. \i^ makan, maJca, hole of a fox, J*ft«

ing

;

;

—

;

—

—

mukd', sound &c., burrow produced by blowing into one's muMd', pi. makaki, hands ;

;

—

small singing-bird.

— uu

(^IC

mahdhin,

y—^\i^

maMtib,

pi.

muhdmra-t,

»^'^-i-^

dignity, stances

of *»ji^ maA;-

v^^

of

ostentation

;

* _

cunning im» rogue, rascal u^\ mukdrdt, hiring out, letting makhdr,

f

.

,

great

;

—

pi.

;

pi.

mukdrun, akriyd', mukd^-iyya-t,

who

hires out camels, horses, mules camel-driver, muleteer. ^ja\^ rimkkds, exciseman, gatherer of taxes or tithes. j-!-^ makdsir, pi. of j)~^ mak;

miikdsara-t smirk. »U\X< mukdfa'a-i,

reward

quital, (s.),

;

satisfaction

smile.

false

SjA.\X/»

wdt

— makkdwiyy,

;

J«»^^ makd'il, maJcdyil,

making up

for

corresponding.

resemblmg (s.). JiV^ mukdfil, neighbour

con-

;

federate.

mvkdfi

j_jiVi*

(«_*Vi<

mukdf-m),

niukdfi', corresponding, equal (• jS=» qat' mnkdfi, parabola. ,^suh\^ of ^-ifi^ pi. makdfif,

mukdka-t, what is sucked at ' mukdka-t, marrow makkdka-t, maid-servant j_/^i^ makdki, pi. of ^^ mukkd',

mukdk,

csl^Xrt

;

—

i

—

also cd-s-i'V-X_/»

makdkik,

pi.

S^

of

makdl,

JVi^

(J«^)

;

—

measuring, mukdl, fat,

INF. of tallow.

;

yS^

mahbir, i makbara-t, makbura-t, great old age.

{j—t^ mikbas, hand-press

yV
spot

;

abode, habitation,

dignity, post office, house mahappening, existing (s.) ;

;

;

kdn-a, instead of, in the place ^ makdna-t, spot ; high of ;

—

press,

for work double (flower) mukabbis, dim- sighted, purblind; ;

mean, vile. mukban, strong in the back-

jj-X*

bone.

having thin bones short-legged and big-bellied ; 8 makbfma-f, pi. ntakdbin, id. (u:,X.) makat, tr, inf. makt, stay, abide, remain. UX.» muktd to be looked for

y^-.i^ niakbun,

.

under

(•

^,

JUS^ muktdl,

—

,

.

-S^

viii.), as

pat. of

(J«^

vill.),

measured. '-7-='^ maktab, pi. makdtib, writingschool, preparatory school; office, place

of business; miikattib, * S writing-master maktaba-t, pi. makdtib, library. iS/^ muktari, who hires, rents;

o~-'^

mukdma-t, married woman. makdn, pi. ainkma-t, anidkin,

place,

mihbasn-t,

'

— mukabbas, trained —

— — ;

tenant.

suet. &<JlJU mukdlaba-t, scuffle, brawl. lLt\S^

—

;

;

'niakkiik.

JW^

of

—

;

.

makfiif.

pi.

mikydl. <-:-X» mikahb, pi. mikabbdt, clew, hank, skein mukibb, hanging over, inclined ; intent, indusS trious ; depressing mikahba-t, cover, covering, lid provision-bag mukabba-t, reel. y^V*SI^ mikbds^ij''^^ mikbas.

;

re-

Mecca=

of

^_^ makkiyy.

;

mukdfdt,

office,

;

—

;

(^jV^ muki'irt (j^^ mnlidr-iii),

circum-

post,

-at,

;

maJcdd, i maJcdda-t, being on the point of doing anything. postor,

good

power, ;

dignity considerateness, steadiness, sedateness intention, purpose (J makdniyy, local. ^djjli* makdwiyy, pi. of i\j^^ mik-

S\^ )\i^

;

^aN.C*

1046

pi.

— —

—

;;

miiktasi, clad, dressed.

i_5is^

miiMafi' , muktafi (i-fa-C* muktaf-in), content, satisfied.

J^!^ mikial, pi. holding 16 gVshort,

round

thick-set ;

a heap.

makdtil, vessel mnkattal,

sd' ;

;

—

corpulent

heaped up, in shape

;

of

— —

;;

u-JC*

muktamin, concealed. muhtann, hidden hidingplace of the game. ^y^i^ muktani, metonymic. J«J^ muktahil, of mature age grey blooming.

t>=^

;

;

maktilb,

written;

kdttb, writing, letter

pi.

ma-

sack, bag. maUil', sprained, distorted, disfigured. ;

Sr^

^J)X^ muktawa, cauterised. s«£!^ mukta'ib, grieved, saddened, disconsolate

;

makas, makus, inf. maks, miks, muks, malms, mikkisa, mikkisd', mukils, muksdn, stay, remain, abide, sojourn, wait; V. INF. tamakkus, id.
—

;

;

jUi* miksdr,

great

talker,

very

garrulous.

ji^

muksir, rich also mukassir, increasing, &c. mukassir, plural 5 maksara-t, anything increas;

;

—

ing.

jjA^ maksur, frequented

;

pressed

creditors.

;

makdhil,

— box —

coUyrium

of

;

ii. inf. tamakhul, arquebusc take the coUyrium-box to make ;

use of (jiSU)

it.

makad,

u, inf.

makd, mukud,

stop (n.), stay, abide ; yield less milk. •iS^ mikd, mikadd, comb ; mukd, mukidd, pi. of Jj^ maknd exerting one's self, toiling. \jJi' makdd', always yielding plenty of milk. y^jbJv* mxikdas, heap. (,jX» makdam, place fit for search;

— —

pi.

;

coat lies have been told, falsely accused also i makznba-t, lie. (jX») makar, u, inf. makr, prac;

try to deceive by whistle dye red irrigate makir, a, inf. makar, ii. inf. tamkir, buy be red up corn for usurious purposes ; III. INF. mumdkara-t, try to ensnare, to deceive by artifice VIII. INF. imtikdr, redden (n.), get dyed red. j^ makr, i stratagem, artifice deceit, fraud, falseness malice artifice,

tice

;

;

;

;

;

—

— —

;

,

;

tree ; fruit ;

i

n.u.

mukur, a

pi.

,

firdh al-makr, its makarr, place of commikarr, skilful in evo-

^\

— — ;

;

lutions

fc\/

and

repeated

attack makra-t, a kind makara-t, pi. of clover mdkir, cunning impostor.

(horsemen) of

;

^^

mikrdm,

I»\y^

—

— ;

i

ready

to

honour

others. rnikrab, pi. makdrib,

—mukrab, sinewy

JVfci^ mikhdl, Jjss^ mikhal, pencil for applying coUyrium to the * * mukhula-t, pi. eye

—

mukzuba-t,

lie.

^iX/. makzub, proclaimed a liar <M^ (• makzub 'alai-M, at whose

>_>jX.«

m,iksir:=^'^i^ miksdr.

;

makdzib,

bat

<jUi« muksdn, inf. of (viX«).

by

liar.

^•i^ mukzaha-t,

red chalk

tervals.

fJiiit

ing; mukaddam, bitten, seized by the teeth. yU^C* makzabdn, i makzabdna-t,

stratagem

dark, blackish.

;

/U

1047

t>*-s^'»

v>y^

;;

*

;

plough

firm; grieved;

_

ij"^ mukras, mukarras,

string of

pearls.

^j^

—

i mukri^, paunch-bellied mwkarrasa-t, paunch of a camel dressed with sausages, &c. ^^y^ mikras, leathern milk-pail. mukra', strong in the legs ;

g^

(horse).

'T^j^ mukarkdb, moving about

excited, agitated, in all directions

confused.

makram, i makrama-t, pi. makdrim, noble quality or deed honour, glory, nobility; generosity, liberality, bounty, kind* good ground ness

(•jSU

;

;

;

— — ;

—

;;

;

^ —

;

;

al-hajar al-ni7tJcarram, * pher's-stone •-Aij^ muJcarnif, thick.

philoso-

H]^ mukrah, compelled,

against

;

—

tamed, calmed broken plural * down, brought to reason 5~X« miksa', string by which a top ;

—

;

made

is

;

;

.

— mukassa',

spin leading

to

unmarried

.

chaste

a

life.

—

one's will S makraha-t, hatred, aversion, abhorrence pi. mahtrih, what excites aversion, adversity, evil, calamity. Jtijj^ mahril^, paunch-bellied. f>}^ mahrum, honoured with pre;

J^

1048

mukarram, muJcram, homage honoured, &c. venerable, holy 2 muharrama-t, Mecca ;

;

f^>S^

maksuww,

clad, dressed.

maksur, broken, &c.

j^-<.X*

tion

bankrupt

;

frac-

;

marked with

;

;

sents. iJtjy-^-^

tnahruha-t,

deed,

sin

abominable

harshness, violence,

;

cruelty.

^5J^ mukri

(y^ mukr-in), who

hires out, lets

mukran, mukra,

;

hired out, let. j^ mukizz, causing pain. i_3j^^_>» makzuha-t, black hair mingled with white. (y~^) makas, i, inp. maks, dein a bargain ceive injure, diminish (a.) lower the price ; hoard up money gather taxes oppress tyrannically ; ii. inf. tamkis, gather taxes, &c., be a tax-gatherer iii. inf. mihls, make an offer munidkasa-t, against another, outbid barter, haggle, quarrel over a bargain VI. INF. tamukus, quarrel over a bargain. ;

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

—

;

y~^ maks,

pi. niukus, taxes, duties,

diminution, damage, fraud in a bargain or contract tithes

;

oppression, tyranny. v_>L,X» mihsab, who gains, earns. JL-<»» miksdl, very lazy, slow, great idler.

—^ maksab,

-—

maksib, place where also i to be made maksiba-t, pi. makdsib, gain. S-es—^ miksaha-t, broom, shovel. ySjt maksar, charcoal; maksir,

a gain

is

;

—

place of a breach or rupture, opening in a breach, rupture canal to let off the water root, origin mukassar, broken,
;

—

;

kasra-t.

j;UX» mikMh, g-4X» mikSah, axe, hatchet edge of a sword. ^f!tS^ maksilf, disclosed, &c. commented upon, explained, re;

;

vealed.

mak'ab, pi. makd'ib, low shoe, a kind of slipper ; mwka"ab, cubic, &c. cube, die

'T'*^

—

;

imprinted with

squares trelalso muka'Hb, S muka'swelling (bosom) 'aba-t, palm-basket. JU^ mikfdl, having large but;

lissed in squares

;

;

—

tocks.

SUC» makfdt, sufficiency.

^f^

mikfah, strong, firm.

ji^ mukaffar, paid with ingratitude armed atoned for made an infidel. j^^ mukfahirr, dark gloomy, grave; thick and black (cloud). ;

;

;

;

Jj " ^ »

makfftl,

trembling

with

fright bailed out. ^Jt-i~^ makfiyy, sufficiently provided, sufficient mukaffa, who himself pays for his board ;

;

—

(workman).

(J^)

makil.

A, INF.

mriMl, have

black mud.

J^

makil, mukul, waterless and mukul, pi. of jy^ i makill ; makla-t, mukla-t, black mud of a well. \-i~-» mukalla', place protected against the wind ; anchorage, harbour a makriver-bank la'a-t, place abounding in food. -r-i^ mukallab, fettered firmly cohering mukalJib, dogbreeder S maklaba-t, bawling (s.).

muddy

—

;

—

;

;

— ;

;

—

— ;

—

;;

J^ u~l^

nmhallis,

ment-maker

;

ce-

make

consolidate

firm,

— y^

iv.

;

imkdn, see ii., enable (mostly used impersonally,

INF.

.

•-41^ mukallaf, expensive, fine, excellent magnificently adorned bombastic, overdone responsible freckled, full of pimples. J-^-^>-^ mukallal, crowned, &c. adorned with jewellery embroidered with figures of roses ;

;

;

;

;

(Pers. JJ) ; bordered (especially with flowers). •~i^^ tnaklnh, bitten by a mad

dog, afflicted with hydrophobia. t_ijK» malclilf, well cared for.

from the

suffering

possible for, &c.)

it is

;

—

v. inf.

tamakkun, have authority and iufluence be able to, have the power of, take possession of be ;

;

firm, consolidated take up an abode x. inf. istimkdn, have ;

;

—

power of, make one's self master of ((^ min) consolidate one's ;

self.

{^^ makn, makin, ova of locusts or lizards mukann, hidden con« cealed, kept in one's mind ;

muMi', abounding with food J^ — makliyy, kidneys.

/-

1049

lime-burner,

—*

;

;

;

—

mikna-t, mukna-t, firmness, solidity power, might, strength, anything capacity possibility possible, not exceeding one's makina-t, pi. power credit makin, makindt, ovum of a locust or lizard place where ova ^'ViC» Ja 'ala are deposited ;

iiUX» mahma'a-t, place abounding with mushrooms or truffles.

•

f;*^ muhmah, high proud. •uX* inukammad, grieved, sorrow;

ful

faded, dull (colour).

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

cA*S^ mahmak, inf. entirely

;

»

suck out

,

totter in walking.

J*X- mikmal, thorough, perfect #

;

makindti-him, in full possession of their power. jyX»»

_

1**^ mukammam, muzzled. y,4X» makman, pi. makdmin, ammukmin, bush hiding-place S makmana-t, lying in ambush hidden treasure. iuS^ mukammah, blind from birth. &..t < - mikamma-t, muzzle (for ;

;

—

;

—

asses) harrow. Ja*i^ mukamhal, cooton-pod with ;

'^\

maknuz, hoarded up, &c. mahnnzdt, hidden things,

thoughts, &c. (« j j (^yj^ maknun, concealed, &c. zii m/iknun, well guarded, pres maknuna-t, well cious pearl kept at home (girl) well Zam;

;

—

;

zam. (^5*^ makniyy, mukanna, metonymic nicknamed mukanna, pronoun. 'i^ makka-t, Mecca. ;

seed.

covered, veiled, Ac; makmi'ird' , have a big gland S tnakmura-t, the penis

jj*^ makmur, pi.

of

;

—

woman who has had sexual inter-

v-);a^ mukahrah, electrified.

(y^) makd,

tr,

whistle, chirp

course.

ij*^ mak'mu'a-t=i'^-*^ makma'a-t. makin, a, inf. makan, be full makun, of ova, deposit ova ;

j;jX»

—

be influential INF. makdna-t, (with the king), powerful; be ii. firm, solidly established ; give INF. tamkin (also iv.), power, strength, capacity for ((^ min) let one take root in

—

;

a land

;

and become powerful;

wind

;

— f_^

inf. makw, mukd', ; inf. mukd', break maki, A, inf. ma-

kan, swell.

makw, pi. amkd', hole of a fox, » makwa-t, burrow &c. anus. mikwdra-t, turban. i\ji^ mikwdt, pi. makdwi, hot iron flatfor cauterising, cautery

)X*

;

;

—

i^^

;

iron. ^jutH*

mukauU'-an, quickly,

132

fast.

—

^

muJcus, staying, abiding, sojourn delay. Jj^ maJcud, pi. muled, always * abounding with milk jjS^ muhawwiz, girt round tlie ;

;

—

.

loins.

mahwar

makwarr, mih-

(also

inukwarr), camel-saddle; miJcwar, S mikwara-t, turban; * mahur, cunning impostor

ivarr,

— — muhwarr,

;

—

;

mikwarr, inakwarr, iS)^ makwarra, makwariyy, impudent, shameless, vile talkative, garrulous short, broad, ;

;

and dwarfish. j)^ mukawwaa, long, oblong. ui)j^

makkuk, pi. makdkik, niakdki, drinking-cup in shape of a ship a measure li gVo sa'; shuttle. jy^ makid, pi. mukul, well with * mud and but little water ^£ makuliyy, muddy miserly, ;

=

—

;

—

;

;

filthy.

O^^

makun,

ova

full of

deposit-

;

— muhawwin, creator. ^£^ mikwa=^i\^^ inikwdt — making ova

;

;

wiyy, cauterised ironed. S of or from Mecca revealed in Mecca. JLX« mikydl, pi. makd'il, makdyil, a measure for corn, &c. ;

^_^ makkiyy,

(jVjX/*

,

mikydn,

;

security, gua-

bail,

rantee. •.i-^tS^

INF. of (Aj^)

—

(s.),

makida-t, pi. makdyid, artifice, stratagem, ruse (m.) obstinacy. (j~s^ mukayyis, attendant in a * bath ;

'

;

—

.

cwU^^

intoxicating mwlcayyifdt, beverages, opiates, &c. J«S^ makil, measuring (s.), inf. of

mikyal,

'•'1^0

>

mihyala-t,

—

pi.

6

makdyil

makUa-t,

= JW^

* mikydl j^«S^ maktn, pi. mukand', permanently settled and solidly estab;

.

in a firm position well considered by the king, influential, powerful ; consolidated

lished

house

;

;

—

;

;

;

bake sew with large stitches bread or roast meat in the ashes or on coals make the bow or hasarrow pliable at the fire ten, walk fast (m.) creep, crawl malal, for main, a, inf. ;

;

;

—

;

be malla-t, maldla-t, m,aldl, sulky, weary, fretting, peevish suffer from fever or pain in the back turn restlessly from side to side (in bed) last too long ;

—

;

weary

for,

iv. out; languid,

make weary,

INF. imldl,

peevish

tire

(a.),

bore

dictate to ((_slc inf. tamallul, be bored, wearied, &c. ; walk apace ; join a religion and follow its practices vii. inf. inmildl, be sewn with large and loose stitches VIII. inf. imtildl, walk apace roast in the ashes or upon coals x. inf. istimldl, find tiresome, wearisome, a bore. J" mall, weary, bored, peevish, languid live coal (m.) creeping S malla-t, languidness, (s.) tiredness, peevishness ((• ^j zil malla-t, languid, &c.) ; hot ashes, live coals fever-perspiration 'ala)

;

;

—

;

v.

— —

;

;

;

;

;

— ;

—

•

Viakis, steady, sedate, slow.

(J*^)

master of the s makina-t, inhabitant authority with the king, influsedateness intention. ence J^-X. makyul, measured contents of a measure. (J^) mall (for malal), tr, inf. mall,

compact;

firm,

;

^t^ makld, using stratagem

;

u

1050

'^^

jjS^

; •;

;

;

;

;

;

—

milla-t, pi. milal, religion, creed,

community

religious

nation

;

JW\

;

huqnq

^jyaz.

people, al-milal,

international law. mala', inf. mal', maVa-t, miI'a-t, fill (2 ace.) satisfy (the heart) help, assist one (ace.) in (ij^ 'ala) mail. A, INF. mala', be full, get full ;

(%»)

;

;

;

— J^

—

y^ malu, INF. maid', maid' a-t, be rich and powerful have a cold

—

;

INF. assist, aid

munidla'a-t, help, iv. inf. imld, fill make very rich v. inf. tamallu', get or be full, be filled III.

;

—

;

—

—

—

;

;

—

;

—

1051

—

su

INF.

VI.

tamdlu', assist one viii. inf. imtild', get full X. INF. istimld', ask to fill try to get rich fill.

another; ;

maker or seller of salt; hoar-frost mulldh, a salty sea- plant; i maldha-t, beauty, elegance kindness mildha-t, navigation malld' ha-t, salt-works, saline. muldJ^id, false, hypocritical; intriguer ; 8 muld ftada-t, Maepilot;

— —

;

(m.)

;

maV,

!^-

— —

;

(s.)

;

flood (opposed toebb);— mir, pi. amid', quantity which fills up, fulness mala', pi. amid',

—

;

number

of people filling a place

;

public, audience what fills space, a body full space consultation for mutual help nobility, high rank, power, noblemen ; host of angels ; custom, usage ; opinion, view wish, desire malan, mala, time, du. ;

;

;

;

—

;

;

malawdn, maid',

day

and

night

—

;

i

mald'a-t, wealth, riches mild', pi. of (jlU mal'dn and i^si^maW muld' , surfeit cold, rheum; mulld (m.), scholar,

—

;

— ;

;

schoolmaster, doctor decoybird 6 maldt, pi. malan, mala, desert; smooth stuff without a

—

;

border

;

;

—

mal'at,

coarse material

;

—

a mi-

of

veil

mal'a-t,

mil'a-t, way of also mul'a-t, surfeit, suffering from it ; mul'a-t, cold, rheum ; mald'a-t, wealth, riches ; cold, rheum muld'a-t, Va-t, filling (s.)

filling

;

;

—

—

;

pi.

muld',

tent,

veil,

wrapper,

dressing-gown of one piece of surfeit and suffering from it cold. \X» mula'd', pi. of ^j*!^ maW. v!^ maldb, a perfume saffron.

cloth

;

;

;

{j-^\^ muldhis,

who has commerce

— —

* with, associates with ; 2 commerce, muldbasa-t, intercourse ; reference to, relation, connection with. U'^'^ malabis, pi. of {j-^y^ malbus. \£ii%t molds, pi. maldwis, maldwisa-t, maldwis, of high nobility. (_3=-IiU malaji', pi. of malja'. ClU mildl/., wind driving a ship veil ; protecting roof, shield malih pi. of {J^ milh and muldh, mulldh, handsome, elemalldJ}, sailor, gant, good ; ;

V^

^^

—

—

^^

—

ness, hypocrisy

y^X. maldhiz,

pi.

;

—

;

—

;

being full

filling,

; ;

intrigues

;

—*

.

distress, difficul-

ties.

maldhim, fleshy parts pi. of * malhama-t i_^^ muldhiyy, a kind of grapes with oval berries a kind of /^"i."

<s-»-s!l^

figs;

;

—

—

;

.

;

8

malld^iyya-t, naviga-

tion.

t'^ malldh, fugitive. j!U maldz, pi. maldwiz, refuge, asylum stronghold, citadel ;

—

protection ; protector malldz, i^\i%' maldzdniyy, liar, false friend maldzz, pi. of malazza-t ; 5 maldza-t, pi. maldwiz, raw Chinese silk ; trowsers apron. 3^- maids, pi. maldwiz, refuge, asylum ; malldz, wolf a maldza-t, place abounding with ;

;

—

i^

—

;

—

—

almond trees ; almond grove muldzza-t, union. (»j!i» muldzim, clinging to (adj.), Ac. inseparable companion, helper, assistant, servant ; adjutant, lieutenant ; courtier ; ;

;

—

grammatically unchangeable muldzama-t, clinging to (s.), &c. attachment dependence surveillance of a debtor. ;

8

;

s^

;

;

maldzib, pi. of sj\>'^ milzdb.

yoiv» mallds, flatterer

—

;

i

tnaldsa-t,

smoothness malldsa-t, roller for smoothing and levelling. i\&%t muldMt, destructiveness, ;

vandalism.

smooth white (^'^ muldsiq, adhering (joiU milds,

stone. to,

&c.

companion, comrade, neighbour » muldsaqa-t, adhepartisan sion, &c. contiguity, neighbour;

;

hood.

—

—

;

u

U

1052

;

4_i_WSu^

politeness, muldtdfa-t, jocosity, pleafriendliness, &c. santry letter. glX- mala', desert without vegetation.

mal'atn,

of

;

—

,

mald'ib,

s-*^!^

pi.

of

•^}*^

;

who

Sufis

nial'ub.

^^X^

maid' in,

of

oy^

^^

mdlig,

pi.

mulUg,

of

pi.

of the father.

—-%•

muldmasa-t, touch, feeling sexual intercourse. J^!^ muldmil, swift.

&

impure, abject, &c. f^Xt maldgim, outer parts of a mouth covered with camel's foam. jSk- maldq, harrow or roller for

y!U mal'dn,

—

ki^jSi/*

verse.

jjSk^

;

SUU malqdt

;

maldqih,

—* pi.

of

^ji^

malqa,

'

,

;

and

ts!U mal'a, for (^

— mil'dn,

aldn, henceforth. pi. of ulsX* maids

vi^y^ m,ilwas.

maldwiz,

pi.

of Ji^ lualdz,

i

j}%' maldwiz, pi. of jl^ maldz.

.

of

.

;

maldwis,

and

;

pi.

min

oS\

SUS^.

maldqi,

f

pi. mild', full

malldq, flatterer. muldqdt, meeting, going to meet, reception interview, con-

levelling

despise externa! de-

corum. j-*^ maldmih, features reminding

mal'itn.

j-ftilX*

—

» mal'ama-t, mail meanness. yUSi/» mal'amdn, blameworthy. who ,jX.»!i^» maldmatiyy, pi. ' monks or deserves blame, &c.

;

^J|%^

—

;

coat

;

il'U

;

blameworthy; also mil' am, who keeps to mean people, defends mula"am, wearing a them

new moon.

mili'tt,

disgrace

abuse,

tiU mildt, loam, mortar, cement; side of the camel's hump ,« y^^ ibn

.

il'^%'

muldwata-t, sodomy.

ftyX'

maldwim,

*=-^aU 7nal-

quha-i. W^ilU maldqit, pi. of

^f^ malqut. also isISk* maldk, self-possession mildh, principal part which connects the whole, base, foundation (Jk—jjJ^ (« mildk al-jasad, contract of marriage heart) mildk, loam, mud; pi. miilk, muluk, foot of a horse mulldk, pi. of cd!U mdlik, posmal'ak, sessor, master, &c. csXt* malak, pi. mald'ik, mald'envoy, messenger ika-t, angel also 6 maVaka-t, pi. mald'ik, » embassy ; missive, letter maldka-t, possession. J!U maldl, » maldla-t, weariness, peevishness, sulkiness, languidness, ennui, impatience, sadness ; middl, hot ashes, live coals; pains in the back fever-heat handle of a sword, bow, &c. maldla-t, sowing (s.) with loose

ma-t

;

—

of

pi.

^'^

mah'i-

muldwaina-t, mutual

i

reproach.

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

&}%• m.aldwa-t, mildwa-t, muldvja-t,

long

—

—

;

— ;

;

ii

pi.

^^ milicas.

and

of k±>lU maids

f. of yl^ mal'dn. muldyasa-t, boldness like a

^J%^ mal'a, lii^*

lion's. i^j-^X*

muldyis, lazy, delaying.

u^V» mald'ik, ksJlX^

;

;

siDace of time.

maid wis,

lAoji^

i mald'ika-t, mal'ak, u^U^ malak.

ii

of

^lU

mald'im, blameworthy actions, tnuldyim, agreereproaches mild, gentle, ing, wholesome soft, friendly pliable, docile ;

;

;

;

smooth, level; corresi muld'ama-t, ponding; just; muldyama-t, agreeing (s. ); wholesomeness gentleness, mildness, tender,

—

;

friendliness,

docility

;

pacifica-

tion, reconciliation.

&—i_j;i_» muldyana-i,

stitches.

maldma-t, pi. maldfX* vialdm, wim, mald'im, blame, rebuke.

pi.

conciliation,

friendly persuasion or admonition softness. ;

— —

;

u h'^

muldya-t, material.

•i4«

1063 a

of

veil

coarse

mulbad, covered with a saddle-

cloth.

ij"^ malbas, anything

pleasant, also milbas, pi. maIdbis, clothing, costume mul-

agreeable

;

;

—

—

complicated, obscure mulabhas, clad, &c. candied, * sugared bis,

;

;

—

;

.

malban, » malbana-t, increasing the milk (food) milban, pi. maldbin, milk-pail mould or trough for bricks and tiles (m.) door- or window-frame » mulbin, mulbina-t, yielding

(j-ji^

;

— ;

—

;

milk

—* —

i milbana-t, spoon. k^*^*^ malbub, man of head and heart, intelligent covered with a breast-plate (hoi-se). (jjj4^ malbus, pi. maldbis, clad, uiA inalbusdt, dressed; worn; ;

skimmer

;

;

;

—

clothes.

y^*U

up

on

milk. muldbbi, who says Tes to everything, is easily to be got to anything. (ui*U) malat, i, inf. malt, move,

multaja', protector.

.

under

to

,

be looked

for

iJ viii.), as (. ^ multds, ag. of ("^^ viii.), complicated, entangled. gUU multd', deeply grieved. .sU m-ulta to be looked for under (. 5 viii.), as y~-jJw muUabis, ag. of (^.r~^^ viii.), doubtful ; obscure, equivocal, who has frequent intercourse .

,

.

.

,

.

.

with.

asylum

refuge,

;

AaA* multahad,

refuge, asylum. {~sU multahh, without self-control (intoxicated person) confused. ;

•i^ multadd,

flight, escape.

multazhn,

l«jiU

upon

taking as

one's

a',

duty

under&c. taker, farmer, tax-gatherer ; resulting necessarily ; convinced, convicted. self,

;

tjfi^ multaqa, place of meeting, tryst conflux of rivers or seas ;

(Bosphorus). «y^— multamasdt, requests, de-

*^

mands. (j8^ multaM, playing, sporting, jesting.

uwyi*

maltilt, mixed anointed or rubbed with moistened. tf^ muUawih, appearing, shining. ;

;

jyi* maltuh, dirtied. Lyd^ muUawit, who adopts. closed (wound) ; joined. (li-L.) malas, r, inf. mals, pacify or quiet by words, coax, cajole make empty promises ; beat lightly ; III. INF. mumdlasa-t, treat with dissimulation and

multa'im,

mended, darned,

;

—

falsehood

shake (a.). multd

UU

lijUJw

.

V^-sU

f^S^"

brought

malbun,

^J»1.*

.

c^

sport,

;

play,

jest

with.

mals, malas, i mulsa-t, beginning of night, twilight.

ti->L»

<^-J-^ mulaslas, talkative

;

dirty.

(e^*) ^talaj, V, INF. malj, suck with the edges of the lips

malij, id.

suck

—

;

—

but ;

—

iv. inf. imldj, give

VIII. INF. imtildj, suck. malja', malja, pi. maldji', refuge, asylum safety, securesting-place. rity ;

^aslrf

;

;

jsM'^ muUabik, complicated occupied prepossessed.

;

much

E^jjA-

maljilj

{i^

'alai-hi),

mO'

lested.

;

^«ji» multabiya-t, partnership. muUasam, kissed, place which multasim, covered is kissed ;

—

with a («^ lisdm.

—

gjJw multajj, deeply furrowed of a deep black S multajja-t, ;

(eye).

i, inf. malh, sali give salt to the cattle ; a, slaninf. milh, give suck maluh, inf. der the absent maldha-t, be salty be handsome, ii. inf. tampretty, elegant ; lih, salt strongly ; profEer beauti-

(d"*) inalah, A, (a.)

;

— —

;

;

;

—

—

——

;; ;

—

inf. rrr. ful things (poet); niumdlaha-t, mildh, share one's salt, eat at one's table or at the behave same table with him iv. inf. handsomely towards ;

;

—

—

v. imldh, salt much turn salty INF. tamalluh, get salted; (m.) threaten x. inf. istimldh, find handsome, pretty, elegant admire find salty. milh, pi. milah, mildh, milha-t, ;

;

—

;

;

^

;

amldh, salt

knowledge loveliness,

;

water

salt

;

salty

(adj.),

;

salt

beauty,

scholar grace oath ;

;

JjjW^^

;

milh al-hdrud, saltpetre

— —

;

— mu-

(•

' malha-t, lihh, importunate milha-t, abyss of the sea oath clientship, duty of protection mulha-t, pi. mulah, witty anecdote tale, choice saying, gravity, dignified elegance authority reverence, awe, fear ;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

blessing, bliss, pleasure. Usl* malhd', of f.

^\

amlah, spotted black and white, &c. leafless tree flesh of the back best part of a camel's hump. gVaJu* milhdh, importunate, obtru;

;

sive.

(jW'* malhdn, milhdn,

snow and hoar-frost or kdnfm. malhaj, ;

of

2niijumd:a

maldhij, refuge,

pi.

pi.

straits,

difliculties,

distress.

mulhad, tomb in whose side another is cut grave - niche m,ulliid, pi. maldhid, maldhida-t, infidel, heretic, heathen, impious. theist (j~&U malhas, licking (s.), inf. of milhas, miser bold, ((j~&!)

AaJi^

—

;

;

;

;

—

;

mulhaqat,

sufiixes

;

—*

.

—

mulhim, ^aj^ mulham, half silk weaver also mulahham, fleshy i malhama-t, pi. maldhim, sanguinary combat, slaughter, massacre slaughter-house. (^aJ^ mulahhin, who sings psalms leader of a choii-. Jjj&l^ malMd='^!s)^ mulhad. emaciated ij^ys^ malhas, licked ;

—

;

;

;

;

;

t^feU malhuz, looked at, &c. ; taken surin regard or consideration mised, supposed, considered as v=j\ malhuzdt, probable thoughts, considerations. ij^aJ^ malhfiq, reached, overtaken. (.jaJu» malhilm,, joined, soldered; ;

—

;

warped 0)sJ^

;

killed.

malhi'in, faulty (speech)

;

fearless.

•-AaX* niilhaf, hif,

ii

asylum.

milliafa-t, pi.

wrapper, cloak, plaid

;

maldblan-

ket.

^i&U mulhaq, added, &c. written by the reader on the margin ;

;

pi.

-dt,

addition, appendix, sup-

full

;

—

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

(a.).

•^

maid, soft and delicate demon of the desert (Jyc gfd) malad, softness, delicacy youtht'ulness freshness of the face. \a1^ maldd', f. of i^\ amlad, delicate, soft, supple. f,\A^ milddm, stone for crushing dates. (j\.iU maladdii, cheerfulness youthfulness; freshness of the face; ;

;

—

;

yossX. malhas, refuge,

;

of faults of speech. ^a=l-» milhiyy, seller of salt. (^) malah, inf. malh, step apace, travel far ; engage in futilities seize with the hands or teeth snatch from; inf. inalh,mah'ih, maldha-t, be exhausted and no longer able to cover (stallion) maluh, be tasteless, insipid inf. mvmdlaha-t, play III. viii. inf. imtiwith flatter ; draw the sword. Idh, pull out ^^1^ milha, gallipot for drugs; snuff-box. {•^) malad, v, inf. maid, stretch, extend (a.) malid, inf. malad, be merry and cheerful, leap with joy II. INF. tamlid, soften ;

g«»li*

asylum

:

month

plement, postscript

annexed provinces, dependencies

clean.

intellect

wit,

;

j
1054

ef*

;

;

—

;; ;

1055

jJU

—

h

mulddniyya-t,

=

malddis

pi.

— muladdas, —*

;

darned

delicate (j-U.^

;

g.\U mildag, slanderer. ^Aj» mildam^(>\'i^ milddm; * mildam, fever ;

—

umm

(•

^

;

.

malaz,

i,

;

;

;

;

^

— —

—

— malazz,

evening dusk; lazza-t,

joyment

ma-

»

voluptuousness.

;

—

—

;

—

y\JL» malzdn, ^5 malazdniyy, false friend. Jj»U mulazzaz, delightful, delicious. gjjij—• malzil', stung, bitten; offended burnt. (^) malaz, u, inf. malz, go away with, carry off remain behind II. INF. tandiz, free, rescue IT. INF. imidz, carry off ; also vii. V. INF. tamalluz, id. INF. inmildz, free one's self, viii. inf. imtihlz, pull escape

—

be taken away xi. inf. imlisds, be smooth ;=vii. (j~l^ mals, mixture of light and darkness, twilight (m.) also malas, mixed, of two ingredients half silk, &G. ; mulatto, mongrel, bastard; malis, smooth, shaven, shorn. ;

^~1^

malsd',

f.

smooth, &c. with sweet

;

;

Tnaldzz, pleasure, en-

pi.

=

;

inf. mak, tell lies, act differently from what one says pierce with the lance rub on the hand stretch the legs to the utmost in running maliz, viii. A, INF. malaz, be mixed; INF. imtildz, receive as a present. malz, swiftness ; malaz, mixture of light and darkness,

(.iU)

smooth and glossy, satin - like, hot - press ; flatter, coax, cajole caress ; V. INF. tamallus, get smooth caress vii. vii. inmilds, escape, free one's self, slip away from viii. inf. imtilds, pass, tamlis, render

;

mended,

.

;

UL.

make

(girl). (j- jJU mildas,

miltas

;:;;

of (j-i^\ amlas, sour milk mixed afternoon month ;

of Safar.

mulassan, gifted with great * eloquence

t>«~l*

;

—

.

malsun, liar having * tongue cut out

yj_Ju»

^_s~l.»

the

;

;

—

-

malasa, smooth, bald

swift.

;

;

— —

;

;

—

;

;

—

out, snatch from.

muscular able and zealous.

jt* maliz,

^UU

—

milzdb,

pi.

;

— milazz, very great

maldzih,

miser. fi\-^

milzdm-=

f,X>»

milzam,

milzama-t, pi. mabook-binder's pincers ;

Idzim,

i

— —

mulzam, compress press compelled, forced upon, &c. * convicted, sentenced (jJirf) malas, v, inf. mals, geld a ram by twisting off his testicles ;

;

;

.

;

drive

mixed

violently ; with light

pacify, flatter,

(m.) touch sa-t,

;

—

muliisa-t,

glossy,

smooth

;

be

(darknefs) coax by stroking malus, inf. mald;

be

satin-like;

smooth and

—

11,

inf.

(ylU) m,alas, u, inf. maid, feel, (m.) examine with the hand ;

pluck

out

—

(feathers, hair) inmilds, have the inf. viii. feathers, &c. plucked out. ;

malas, v,

((jfiU)

excrement

—

;

inf.

mals, drop a, inf.

inalis,

—

malas, slip out of the hand ; IT. INF. imlds, let fall, drop v. inf. tamallus, miscarry ; vii. escape, save one's self ; INF. inmilds, id. yaU malis, slippery; S mMisa-t, malassa-t, mulissa-t, tortoise tract rendered unsafe by rob-

—

;

—

—

—

bers.

^^^^

mulsaq,

glued,

Ac.

;

asso-

ciated ; allied ; contiguous * also mulassaq, adopted ;

—

^5»JL»

;

—

.

malsuq=^\^^ mulsaq.

malat, u, inf. Tnalt, coat with mortar ; shave off or (m.) scald a bird or cement animal to pluck its feathers or ir, inf. hair; (m.) pluck; muhit, also malut, be of mixed

fSi»)

mud

;

—

—

; ;;

;;

a.

—

malit, breed, impure blood INF. malat, multa-t, be hairhave a thin less on the body beard ii. inf. tamlit, cover with mortar, plaster cement a broken vessel vii. inf. inmili'it, be scalded, plucked (m.). !=1^ nmlt, coating with mortar, plastering (a.) scalding, plucking (s.) milt, pi. amld{, mulut, thief !al=- (> milt hilt, of ' mixed or obscure descent malta-t, loam, mortar, cement compound of ground bricks and ;

A,

—

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

resin,

mastic

Maltha

;

;

—

— mul-

ta-t, hairlessness.

W^

miltd'

brane

,

of

S

the

mem-

lower

miltdt,

skull

;

brain-

iniltds^i^^^ miltas.

LUaU miltdt, oil-press, sesame-mill handle of a hand-mill trowel profile of a mountain, head, &c. u-^ miltas, pi. maldtis, stone for crushing dates broad hammer for breaking stones. ;

;

mill tarn,

,»I=L«

cheek

—*

;

.

^j!=U maltiis, beaten, pushed, touched; capricious; possessed by a demon. if^ nialatiya-t, Malatia miilti;

ya-t,

—

scalp-wound.

;

skimmer. k_.^*U mal'iih, pi. mald'ih, malicious trick, intrigue; salivating (adj.). (j-^«U mul'awis, biting, masticating (m.). tj«L» mal'i'it, cursed (family). y^«L» mal'un, pi. mald'in, cursed,

damned, excommunicated

—

;

— — — — ;

;

;

—

^

mal!\

miilii', pi. of j-1^

;

(m.)

colic of horses,

milg,

(j)-')

pi.

who

amldg,

and obscenely

mdlag,

inf.

talks

—

;

m,umdlaga-t,

iii.

talk

ribaldry to. SUL. malgdi, fault in speaking. iJi*^ malgafa-t, bold gang of robbers.

malijam, softening ointment. miihja, suppressed, eliminated, passed over, abolished. •-i^ milaff, ._iUU milfdf, bed-cloth. ,**1^

i_3«l-*

yUL* malfdn,

pi.

maldfina-t, doctor,

physician (m.). midfaj, impoverished, bankrupt. * (Jol^ mvlaffaq, lie uuVtyiU malfi'tzdt, words, sayings.

5^

;

—

.

>_i^aU malffif, enveloped, &c. (mal-

mulizz, tUiU milqd:, very impoi's iiiuli:za-f, tunate, obtrusive; embassy, missive. (jt.) mala', inf. nial' (also ii.) skin a sheej) from the neck downwards; (m.) also ii. tear one's clothes step apace ii. INF. taiiil!', see i. iv. inf. imld', step aj)ace, pass by v. INF. tamallu', get torn; vii. INF. iiiiinh'i', step apace. mal', rent; confederation;

!=1^

UU

maVaha-t, plaything, toy, doll playing-costume. !=«)»• mal'at, grass and green food, especially round the tents. IbA^ mil'aqa-t, pi. mald'iq, spoon i

stupidly

wound. (jaUaU

^

1056

enclosed)

fuf-an,

envelope

;

malfa, place of meeting, rendezvous. ((3^) malag, c, inf. malq, efface, blot out wash a dress beat lie with suck maliq, a, inf.

^J^

;

;

;

flatter

iiialaq,

—

;

taniUq, flatter,

fawn;

falsely;

— caress; —

from the finger

slip

ii.

;

<—J>1^

miiVah, pi. iiiald'ih, plav, game, sport, jest play-ground, scene, theatre ^.y>\ s-c)^.* mald'ih nr-rUi, currents of the wind ;

;

;

—

inf.

iv. inf.

— —

imldij, be or grow poor; v. inf. iamalluq, flatter, cajole get flattered, caressed vii. inf. inmildq, be soft and smooth escape, free one's self slip out of the fingers viii. inf. imtildq, be soft and smooth, ;

an alkaline plant with a combustible sap. mal'd',

;

what forms heads, cabbage.

;

;

(jl^

malaq, flattery lop i maliq, ;

—

—

caress

;

,

;

;

gal-

flattering,

—

;

1057

c?l^

caressing, pleasant

—

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

face. ie.yiU malquha-t,

mother

foetus

;

—

.

maldqil),

pi.

sperm

;

of

a

stallion.

t^sU malqut, pi. maldqit, picked up gleaned foundling captured (thief). experienced ,_^^ malqa, place man (also malqiyy, mulqa, mulaqqa) pi. »iaZ«gi;=2UL. malqdt mulqa, place where anything place of meeting, is thrown to rendezvous conflux of waters ramification of roads brought low (by fever, &c.) supported mulaqqa, malqiyy, thrown at. (cdU) malah, i, inf. malk, milk, mulk, inalalca-t, mamlaha-t, mam;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

luha-t,

possess,

;

be master

of,

be king, ruler ; rule over ; possess one's self of ; vanquish, conquer; occupy, hold (a road, INF. malh, milk, mulk, &c.) i, inf. take a wife, marry malk, knead the dough well II. INF. tamlik (also iv.), make one possessor of (2 ace.) make iv. inf. the dough to rise; imldk, see ii. knead the dough well; take possession of; give ;

—

;

—

;

—

;

;

uiUu*

—

swift, fleet

malaqa-t, smooth stone. LUU milqdt, pen tweezers spider spider-web. ^^-^ malqdt, pi. maldqi, ramifica tion at the base of the womb mulqdt, anything thrown away C«l^ mulqih, pi. maldqi/),, camel stallion fecundating the bloS' soras of the palm-tree mulaqqah, fecundated experienced thrown to the ground S 7nul qaha-t, pi. maldqih, fecundated pregnant ; maldqih, winds driving clouds or shaking and fecundating palm-trees. I=«l^ milqat, pi. maldqit, nippers, pincers, tweezers fork. i;)^ mulaqqin, who eulogises or * addresses the dead y>L* malquww, having a distorted S

;

;;; ;;

—

in marriage ; v, inf. tamalluk, one's self master of, take possession of become rampant VI. inf. tamdluk, master one's self restrain one's self refrain from VIII. INF. imtildk, possess X. INF. istimldk, possess one's self of become possessor.

make

;

—

;

— —

;

;

;

;

uilL*

malk, possession

al-waliyy, wife) muluk, possessor

jy\

malk

f>

amldk,

pi.

king slavery, middle of the road milk, mulk, pi. amldk, posses-

bondage

—

(

;

sion, property

right

;

;

;

fortune, estates

;

property

of

;

dominion,

;

kingdom slavery, bondage middle of the road mulk, kingdom, empire (^\ jW ddr ;

;

al-mulk, l>i\

;

royal authority

capital)

power,

nity,

—

dig-

;

pea

;

mulk

al-mulk, iju)£Ui\ ^

al-

malakilt, the visible world, and, by opposition, the invisible

world

;

of "^'^ sions ;

mulk and muluk, pi. maldk muluk, posses-

— malak, possession, ;

pro-

food and water foundation of a thing's existence effective cause for mal'ak, pi. mald'ika-t, mald'ik, amldk, messenger (of Grod), angel malik, pi. mulilk, possessor, king piisJy^^ >--i=- habb al-muMk, rate cherry mullah, pi. of u^l^jU malik and isUU mdlik, king perty

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

—

malka-t, royal dignity also mulka-t, possession, property malaka-t, possession ; acquisition attainment, acquired skill or quality, talent, virtue habit, custom; slavery; malika-t, mistress, princess, queen 6

;

—

;

;

—

sharp and quick intellect muluka-t, horse's feet. ^^1.* mulakd', pi. of <^(JU malik. •»^L» milkad, pestle mallet, hammer. vsj^iU malakilt, Sj^ malkuwa-t, kingdom, empire dominion, ;

;

;

and

majesty ^\ almalahut, f fi^ 'dlam malakilt,

power

;

133

— —

kingdom

j^

;

—

toy

referring to administraadministrative, civil orthodox malakiyy, royal angelical customary, habitual 8 al-malahiyya-t, sect of the « milkiyya-t, right Malekites of possession sovereignty property. Jl^ malal, languidness, weariness, milal, sulkiness, impatience ;

—

;

tion,

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

pi. of il^ niilla-t. •xjti.

milmaz,

<j~»i«TOaZTOas, touch; place

touched;

skin, body.

wing of a bird

2*1^ milma',

;

—

mulamma',

flashing, shining, &c. many-coloured, variegated, piebald ; having white stripes mingled with in black (ebony) Arabic and Persian (Turkish) inlaid or sprinkled with gold or silver dressed up false, lying mulmi', big with young. J*i*) mahnal, inf. i disquiet, ( trouble hasten (n.) ii. inf. i maltamahniil, be restless; mala-t, swiftness. j»Ul^ mulamlam, 6 gathered in a heap, very strong » mulamlama-t, trunk of an elephant. mulimma-t, blow of misfortune, calamity. ;

;

;

—

;

;

;

,

;

— —

;

,

;

—

W^

malmvs, touched dependent smoothed malm iisnt, tangible things. J^*L» miilmiil, pencil for applying

yj^yti-^

;

;

colly rium

^

;

writing-pencil; genital of a fox, camel, &c. 6^*l/» mahnu'a-t, receptacle net, snare, noose. UJyijJu. malanholiyd, melancholy. (gl* malham, voracious ; mulham, * inspired, revealed ; ;

;

—

.

—

pi.

;

;

— — — ;

;

,

;

;

book;

friend.

instrument

musical

;

mulhi carouses, orgies, revels ; (
liar, false

—

;

,

;

name

uw^aU malhut,

iJ^yX. malkih', lowest price quoted at a fall in the stocks. royal, referring ^^^1^ milkiyy, 8 to the state and government own, in farmer mulkiyy, one's own possession; heredi-

tary

malhuww, amused,

diverted. of the fish which carries the world. j_59U malha, pi. m,aldhi, place of &c. music-hall, amusement milha, pi. maldhi, pleasure

the

heaven,

of

invisible world.

;

^

1068

idJw*

the

;

;;

'ala)

—

;

write,

;

compose

a

INF. tamalli, enjoy; X. INF. istimld', ask for patience and indulgence write i after malwa-t, dictation milwa-t, muhva-t, a long time. C^^ milwdh, owl as a decoy-bird. a^y^ malawdn, day and night, du. of %» mala, time. '^1^ milwas=^^%' maids. i^^ m.uJitha-t, salty taste; salt fish; beauty, inf. of (jJ^).

—

V.

;

maluhiyd, mallow.

V4=-jl^

;

—

i^^

maliihiya-f,

=

i<^

.i*l» niilwa: milmaz milwa:a-t, refuge, asylum.

;

—

j^

mvlawwaz, filled with almonds almond-shaped. ^-jl-* midi'isa-t, smoothness. t^/* milwaz, stick; whip.

*

;

g^-i-^

miilawwa', disquieted, troubled, grieved. »-*^ mali'if, rained upon. iS^ muliika-t, possession bondage. (_/•!/• miilfikiyy, royal, kingly. maliU, i tired, weary, languid, sulky grieved, sad, melancholy ;

J^

,

;

;

tragical.

•t-J^ i>nilaulab= ^}f*i^ mulmul. dissi}^ malwilq, bent, folded ;

torted.

(^^ malwa,

pi.

maldiri, key of a

stringed instrument

;

winch

;

—

—— J-

1059

twisted, plaited ; distorted. maljyy, space of time length of time maW, v. see also

—^

— maW, ;

;

;

full

;

!

bravo! salt (adj.); holding salt water ^\ ji\ abil al-malih, lark. ;

insipid,

dull,

flat,

weak. s«^ maliz, refuge, asylum. mulaiscV, sour milk mixed with sweet mid-day month of Safar. ^t^ maW, pi. mulu', vast and bare

i-~-jl/.

;

;

tract, desert.

iji^

maliq, miscarriage also s maliqa-t, provided with cotton ;

(ink-flask).

uiM^ malih, pi. mulakd', mullah, king J*^\ ,* malih an-nahl, ;

queen-bee. J«l« main, baked or cooked in the ashes mulayyal, long and dark » malila-t, fever- heat. (»el^ malim, blamed, rebuked mulim, who blames, rebukes,

— —

;

fault-finder

—

blame-worthy

;

;

evil.

malyana-t, soft substratum ^ j zii malyana-t, mild, gentle,

iJ-i^ (•

;

captivating. malih, good, handsome.

t)j«l^

malyun, milytln,

mald-

pi. -at,

mu-

la'd', full, rich.

quarrel.

mumddda-t, extension ; delay * .^ 8 j3 JU-* mumdziq, false friend ; muvidzaqa-t, insincerity. jW» m,umdr-in, j^jU/* mumdri, who doubts, contradicts, disputes. "S^jUrf mumdzaja-t, mixture. (j-U.^ mim'as, swift ; slanderer mumdss, touching, in contact with, bordering upon haft f

granted

;

—

=

mima

U/«

^

for (^ minmd, from what ? for what reason ? «uV*^ mamdt, time or place of

death

;

death

;

— mumdt,

antiquated, obsolete ried to death. tal

—

;

—

;

mumdss, tangent

;

—

^

;

ii

—

mumdesa-t,

touch, contiguity. mumds'dt, swimming with the stream. JtU^ mumdtil, who delays the fulfilment of a duty, puts ofE a creditor ; » mumd{ala-t, putting off, delaying (s.). JU** mamdl, inclination, inf. of

J\aU.«

—

(J*^)

— mumdl, inclined.

>

mamdlih,

cs\«!U^

pi. of ui)jl*<»

mam-

luh. .

buj*

mumtd

to

,

.

be looked for

-.* viii.) as under (. y» jU*.- mumtdz, ag. or pat. of .

,

(y*^

distinguished, selected, excellent privileged. ;u./» mumta to be looked for under (. '• viii.), as Jix*rf mumiasil, ag. of (J*^ '^m-)) standing upright (ready for service), &c. ; observing customs, imitating. laws, &c. VIII.)

;

;

.

.

.

,

;

f^ abbreviation for g^^*« mammV, forbidden, or for ,»1—« musallam,

—

.

yin, maldwin, million (m.). ,_5*L» mall' pi. mild', amliyd', ,

mimmd,

simi-

;

allusion.

mumdjara-t, usury. mumdhih, quarrelsome; mumdhaha-t, quarrelsomeness,

Sj\*/.

.

&^

;

Sjij-w.

;

;

comparison

equality

;

4£\e.U./.

S

;

malih,

larity

rich.

C«l^ malih, pi. mildh, amldh, beautiful, fair, pretty, graceful, lovely, elegant well done

f^

mdsala-t,

mulawwa,

o^

(i/.)

e*-

—

malwiyy,

;

;

mor;

JjU« mumdsil, comparable,

wor-

simiequal, identical ; imitating, S mufollowing an example lar,

;

—

mixed agreeing with one's constitution, constitu-

g^;:*.*

mumiaeij,

;

tional, compatible. mimta^, thief, robber.

(_^i«./.

^J:~^

mumtaW,

filled, full.

mumtani', hindered, &c. forbidden; impossible, inacces-

^j~xa^

sible

who

;

frains

;

—

uw^

refuses

possibilities.

JV*** mimhdl,

;

who

mumtani'dt, sterile.

iW^*" mimhdt, duster.

re-

im-

—

; ;;

mumhas, burnt

burning;

—

;

— mumhis,

mumhisa-t,

8

t^

1060

fc*^ (Ji^as*^

; ; ;;

year.

mumri',

ij}*^

dry

digestible,

mumazzaq, torn tearing (s.). s mimsaha-t, mimsah, liar instrument with which a weaver sprinkles the woof; napkin,

tiy*^

mamhus, effaced, erased. mamhiyy, blotted out,

\j'>)i&*^

o«!*^

effaced.

lasting long, troublei fat. ricb in marrow

;

;

towel.

mamsaJc, handle, point of weak point laid open

attack,

mimhad, mimhada-t, skin bag for"making butter. extending

;

<^\-~»^

(jias*»

•U-* mttmicZt^, stretching,

—

;

J-—*-*

(^ mumihh, some

whole-

some.

—

;

mumsik, who seizes and holds,

—

saving, miserly mumasperfumed with musk. Zy*^ mamsuh, wiped, &c. po-

&c.

;

;

sah,

helper, assistant, aid. ^A*M mumaddad, long,

lengthy, extended, high tightened with ropes (tent). jA«^ mumaddar, plastered, covered with loam » mimdara-t, mam-

;

lished, smooth.

;

;

—

dara-t, clay-pit; pi. fat

mumaddara-t,

(_y

mumsa,

growing evening; monk's cell mumasst, who bids a good

-.«--

—

jjj*^ mamdild, stretched, lengthened, &c. marked with mad;

da-t.

mamsdt,

}*" mamarr, passage, pass, ford canal exit, departure lapse of time time passed, interval u- U\ C mamarr an - nas, the passing away of men, death. cV*^ mimrdh, mettled, fiery. ;

;

person. tf*^ mumarrag, soiled raga-t, coecum. siy*^

mamraq, window.

/•/^

mumarmar,

;

—

—

;

mams

;

bitter.

.

made

;

having

leafless.

ill,

mamsa, walking

lery

also

;

;

ma msi,

privy

;

;

— — ;

{,fi*^ mimass, sucking-pipe, siphon. X"*^ mumassar, gay-coloured ; * J-** mimsal, dyer's press or sieve. jjo^*^ mamsus, sucked up, &c. emaciated, thin.

—

mumidd,

i*-i*^

mamrus, pounded, made into

-

biting, pungent.

mamdaga-t,

mastication

managed.

mumdi

(y*** mumd-in) who signs, the undersigned mumda, signed, sealed authentic, authenticated. ;W'» mamtar, mimtar, » mamtara-t, mimtara-t, pi. mamdtir, raincloak mv.mtir, rainy. Jj*** mam'iid, suffering from the * stomach ^_s-i*^

;

'^j}*^

—

mumsi, who executes or observes (the law) * mumassi, who sets a-going, orders to march who has oxen at the plough.

joint of the jaws. ^-5*^ mamduww, well

embittered,

—

having thin hips. pi. mamdsi, walk, pavement, corridor, gal-

^fJ:~^^ ,_yi-*«

(ji*^

mim-

6

high-road,

* mims'at, comb ^3yi>^ mams'iiq, i slender

^aJs^^jm

;

u=\;*^ mimrdd, always sickly. >^/*^ mimras, pi. mamdris, patient, mild (towards enemies) muinarras, ground into powder. C}*^ mimrah^=C^j*^ mimrdh. u*/*^ mumrid, waiter on a sick

;

road,

causeway.

thin soft flesh

jiX*^ mumzaqirr, curdled.

;

(j

evening. SU.*/.

camels.

—* IV.)

INF. of

—

;

powder. mamriir, bilious.

)j7*-*

J^ij*^ ill,

mamrud

=

(j*\/»^

mimrdd

;

sick,

;

tj;*" mamriit,

made

ten, bitten at

;

hairless torn.

;

bit-

t})*^ mamriig, anointed with oil soiled.

— ;

—

.

^i*M mumagmig, who

slurs over the words, pronounces badly.

;

<xX«^

1061

J^*^ mimical, pond or well with but little water exhausted.

;

—

S

mamkula-t,

mumkan, mumakkan,

(:)^*^

lidated, fixed, fortified

—

kin,

conso-

— mmn-

;

possible ; uu\ al-mumkindt, the possible (created) things. iJji*- mamktda-t, exhausted (well). * mumall, trodden (path)

J^

—

;

^\*^ mimldq, very poor. mumallah, salted

e^

;

laJia-t,

saline;

salt-works,

— mimlaha-t,

—

.

S

mavi-

salt-mine,

mamd-

pi.

mimlasa-t, pi. mamdlis, harrow or roller for levelling. (jU.* mimlaq, trowel ; mumliq, * poor

—

.

mumallak, placed in posses* I mamking laka-t, mamluka-t, pi. mamdlik, kingdom, empire, state land, province landed property royalty, power place of government mamluka-t, mamlaka-t,

isil*^

sion, &c.

;

;

— — ;

;

;

—

;

;

mamlika-t, (t£\U)

;

possession, inf. of ^ A*c 'abd-un mamlukat-

un, &c., bought slave, opposed to (j)J -V 'ahd-u qinn-in, slave born in the house.

yU^ mumliV, mamlwww,

filled, full.

«ijW.y*j mamlilhdt, salt pickles.

—

without nunation or inflecua^ mamnu'dt, forbidden

;

—

mamnnn,

t).^^*^

thanks 7*^

(l*

;

.

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

—

mamlukiyya-t, slavery.

jyu^ mamlul, baked

mamnun,

S'*^**

—h

content, satisfied niyya-t, obligation. ;

ti'ied,

visited

—(^y

;

min man, by

y^ al-muminor from whom ndn, du. day and night. 8U«.<» mamna'a-t, mamndt, black ;

mamml-

ji*^

mumhir, having a foal

mamhuww,

watery. jji*^ mamhilr, sealed; ^a*/»

—

provided with bought by a dowry.

mamuld,

3y».»

pleurisy pox.

;

S

(v

—*

;

.

mamhudowry,

a

plover.

mamum,

(>)-*—"

test,

wishing for

;

off

eternal)

(.5^ mamniyy, put to the

suffering

from

with small-

afflicted

O}*^ mamim, mumawwan, fed provisioned.

kept,

;

mitmawwah,

»j*/»

glazed

gilt,

counterfeited.

mum

ui~4*^

i

It,

deadly

fatal,

,

(sin).

—

* mamil, inclination mumya-t, mummy. ^£*/» niam'iyy, made one hundred. (i^) mann, v, inf. mann, tire out, ^}t*^

;

.

A**-^

jade

;

cut

off,

tear off

;

diminish

— INF. mann, minnina, be benevolent, merciful, gracious to — inf. minna-t (also and reproach one for benefits received; — inf. tamnin, see — INF. nmmdnna-t, help 'ala)

;

ii.

VIII.),

ii.

I.

III.

;

one to carry out a thing by repeated assistance iv. inf. imndn, weaken viii. inf. imtindn, see i. upbraid show favour to, bestow benefits on

earth.

y*/» mamnuww=- ,_^-*^ mamniyy. gyi** mamnu', hindered, prevented,

—

;

;

in the ashes tiresome, a bore. mumla, dictated ; ortho^J'*^ graphically correct.

mimman^={:y

owing

obliged,

diminished, broken

;

((Jic

* mamlus, castrated Syu.- mamluk, possessed, &c. well pi. mamdlik, slave kneaded (bought or captive), Mameluke i mam,(m.) apron servant 4j Mka-t, dominion, empire yajli.^

y«»»»

&c.

tion ; things.

ra-t,


—

tr

hi).

lih, salt-cellar.

;

;;

;

—

;

'ala).

((_slc

y-*

;

man, he who, she who, those

who man (m. also min), sometimes declined: du. mandn, f. manatdn, pi. manun, f. 6 mana-t, pi. mandt, who ? min, from, among, from among, by reason of, with regard to, by, through, since, on (<^y j^ min yaumi-Mf ;

—

;

u^

1062

on the same day) at ("^ij (^ min waqti-M, at the same time, of {j>f^ i^ min harirat once) mann, gift, than in, of silk) present, bounty, benefit manna, honey-dew very fine dust pi. amndn, weight of two pounds ((jM=j rutldti) a measure pair ;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

of scales

minn, mercy favour

;

weakness

;

reproach

;

—

benefit,

;

;

favour,

benevolence, s minna-t,

;

pi. minan, bounty, kindthanks, praise

ness obligation reproach for benefits received munna-t, power, might weak;

;

;

;

—

;

ness.

lodging, station, resting-place (m.) climate. j_jlib^ inandhiliyy, sieve-maker. ^-iU.^ niandhir, pi. of j^^;.*.* minhdr ;

munhur.

and_)^&.«.*

i\Su^ mundddt, proclamation, public cry, banns of marriage. j»oU.^ munddim, comrade, booni companion m,unddama-t, ;

—

boon-companionship. SoU/» munddda-t, resistance. ^_5jU» manddi, pi. proclamations, public notifications (oU/»

;

—

munddi

mundd-in), who proclaims,

public

crier, herald,

harbinger.

manddih, pi. deserts. jU.* mandr, place where a light is lightseen, where' a fire burns house road-stone in the desert distinct road minaret (m.) flag, standard mundr, illumiS mandra-t, pi. mandnated wir, mand'ir, place of a light or j^jIv*

mana', v, inf. man', soak a skin to be tanned.

(U/»)

;

manan, mana, death du. manawiin, manaydn, pi. amnd', amn-in, amni, maniyy, muniyy, weight of two pounds pair a measure

U/»

;

;

of scales

;

destiny and corresponding ;

;

;

—

two pounds

weight of of Mecca.

i ;

mandt, an idol

substitution, vicariate, representation post or office supplied. ;

IXcfXiM

mandt, pi. f. of i^ man. mundjdt, familiar conversa-

tion, conference

;

prayer.

•W^

mandjiz, moles (serves as pi. to i^julz, -^juld). ,_j=.U-» mandji, pi. of U»J.* manjd. s->«-^ mandjib, pi. of v»W^ mmjdh.

g^U*

;

—

lighthouse

delier,

lustre

;

;

lantern, chanof a

minaret

;

mosque.

janun. cVX* mancih, mourning for a husi mandha-t, house of band ;

mourning mourning assembly manndh, who gives, bestows, makes a present. ;

(j~=^U- mandhis, calamities,

;

disas-

dijU.^

mundzaqa-t,

mundh, pi. mundMt, place where the camel kneels down

jjU.*

:

angry

anger,

scolding.

mundzala-t, combat, skirmish. mundsih, fitting, corresponding, conformable, analogous fit, worthy; referring to, belonging to mundsaba-t, fitnes^, correspondence, analogy, proportionality worthiness relation, connection. d*~,U<. mundsama-t, intimacy * k— ,w.U/. mandsib, pi. of «^j~-i» '/nan4ij\j.»

s—^

;

;

—

ii

;

;

—

.

sfih.

)i^\s^ inand^ir, pi. of jUiu* minsdr,

yjAj^ niansilr.

i^U^

mands, place of refuge, refuge, flight, escape. ij^h^ mundsara-t, assistance, help. ^**U^

ters.

last

;

gasps, agony.

;

mandjih,

pi. c^=^^ munjih. fjM^lij' mandjin, pi. of ^^'js-i^ mcwt-

—

fire

—

;

AcjU.^ mundza'a-t, quarrel, &c.

v"^ mandh, %s:\j^

;

;

divine decree, fate, intention opposite

;

;

mundsafa-t,

two equal parts in halves.

;

division

into

mundsafa-t-an,

;;

;

;

1063

&Aj^ mandssa-t, dunning a debtor

mandqid, pi. of jVSx- minqdd. 4AiU^ mundqasa-t, dispute.

•ii\j^

(8.).

s-»*«^ mandsib,

pi.

of s-'y'^

man-

«-AiU<»

sub. tU.* mandt, great distance, distance

between,

—

interval;

conversation circulation of the cup, drinking bout good

tion,

;

depends. mundtaha-t, butting with the horns (s.), combat. JtU/» mandtil, pi. wine- or oilpresses pressed-out juices. mundmandzar, telescope zir, resembling, &c. adversary ;

xjU/» mandqid, pi. of vjUi^ minqdd. mandqir, pi. of jUi* minqdr.

g^U^

mandkih,

wives

;

—

pi.

marriages

mundlcaha-t, marrying

6

(s.).

;

Aji^^ mandMd,

—

man-

of iij^j^

pi.

IcM.

mandkir, pi. of j^-* munkar. mandkih, pi. of jii^SU^ man-

jt^^^^

yS.ii'U/*

tion.

kui.

(»t^ mandzim, pi. of (J^^ manzim and nazm. gU^ mannd', who hinders, prevents,

jVi/»

^

refuses bility

;

;

—

S

impregnable

—

dream bed-gown

mountain-sum-

pi.

mits.

velvet, satin

—

.

atheist, sacrilegist

,

of ;

mandhij,

pi.

mandhtm,

^«-J»U«

of eW-!^ minhdj^

pi.

of f^g^ min-

Tidm.

mundwaba-t, doing anything turns

alternation,

;

relief,

substitution. jjVa<«

mandwir,

pi.

of

sj^ mandra-t.

.

;

—

i

mundfa-

hypocrisy, &c. impiety. mandfiyy, belonging^ to the * •M' 'abd mandf; tribe, qa-t,

g-A^

h}^^^ in

;

mundfasa-t, competition, * envy, enmity &*i\j^ mundfa'a-t, drawing advantage from, profiting by (s.). ^^iU/" mundfiq, hypocrite, doubledealer, liar, impostor; impious,

—

&

;

jealousy, emulation.

;

du.

?

benefits received. sU/* mandh-in, for ,_5ft'^ mandht, pi. of (_59^.^ manhiyy.

^U-

i->jU.»

—

;

giU.* mandfij, pads used as false hips ; false rumour. niandfih, pi. of fc^*^ minfdh

and ^fJ-^ minfah. jU* mundfara-t, mutual aversion

;

kind gracious, merciful, liberal benefactor who reproaches with ;

one's self exerting zealous, happy, fortunate. SUU*» mundfdt, incompatability. * e^U< mundfis, intimate ;

bed maga-

;

warehouse.

mandn, which two manndn, ^^ man

(jU/«

—

;

;

mandma-t,

i

;

zine, shop,

mundgdt, chirping of birds. ^U/» mandf, an idol (« -^t* 'ahd min'af, mandf, an Arab tribe

l\i\iM

;

;

;

;

<-ic^ mand'if,

and

;

mand'a-t, inaccessi-

inaccessible,

manner, means

inandl,

ways, method obtaining (s.) present possession. (•U^ mandm,, sleeping-place, bedroom, dormitory, bed sleep,

place.

^U-

mm-

jiJ\jM

overseer, inspector, superintenS mundzara-t, dent, director ; dispute, discussion, controversy superintendence, care, inspec-

6

of v*^*^

qdb.

—

;

;

trotting. »_>*iU^ mandqib, pi.

E.^\=\x^

;

min-

pi. of t-jVai*

^\-w mundqala-t, mutual informa-

mundf,

place where anything is suspended, that on which anything

^^

mandqif,

6i^c^ mundwala-t, offering, giving,

receiving 6^U/»

(s.)

;

holy communion.

mandwa-t, mindwa-t, reward,

requital.

4«^ maniyya-t.

mandyd,

pi.

of

y\j^ mand'ir,

pi.

of SjU* mandra-t.

VjU.*

;

^^

—

.

mambit, mamhat, pi. mandbit, place where plants are growing

ut-^j;.*

—

—

—

;

;

1064

— mumhit,

plants

producing

root *

;

sprouting. .

.

.

.

,

.

nounced mum for under (. .

.

.

.

to time, visiting. fVii^ mintdh, tweezers.

,

(^

mumbasiq, breaking

^bLv«

;

i_3>V^«-!^

forth,

;

du. f of .

— m,am-

Syria mambajdiiiyy, of or from ;

.

.

(^

.

munta'a, distant place

^^Viirf

Mamhaj.

.

.

muntabij, ag. of swollen.

j-!-sJ^

stream of water. ii-*^^ mumba'as, place where anything springs from, emanates,

&arii^ miiitaja-t, anus.

mimbar,

;

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

&c. -'.'» :

;

—*

.

mum,ba'ij, heretic

mumba'iq,

(j»(-i^

ously

liberal

;

words

;

;

;

—*

raining

embossed

;

—

*

;

—

good advice, &c. alarm-bell, S mambaha-t, that in alarum which there lies good advice what makes a man celebrated. -^ man u to be looked for ^ under (. i), as

—

.

;

.

.

,

.

Syfj^ manibuz,

away,

pat.

of (-M),

cast

exposed in the street, foundling bastard spurious, adulterated, not genu&c.

;

;

ine

;

—*

;

^^

— muntaj,

born

light inferred * parturition ;

—

;

5=!^"^ muntaja',

;

brought

to

— muntij, near ;

.

foraging-ground

* _

J«»i^ muntajil, evident, JjaJii^ "S*!!;"^

clear.

muntahil, plagiary. mintaha-i, anus.

muntahi, arrogant and threatening overbearing. k^jiii- muntadib, following the call, called (apostle). muntadah, free

jjLii^

.

niumbah, muiiibih, forgotten; 6 mumbaha-t, important business which has been forgotten munabbih, who awakes, gives ;

muntabih, awaked, warned, instructed attentive, on one's guard, cautious, prudent. mantij, time of parturition

h.^xm'

;

plente-

making many ;

viii.)

(g-j

j_56^ii* .

"S-—•

.

ditch

,

mimbaza-t, cushion. pi. mandbir, pulpit, chair (of a teacher) reckoningboard, counter estrade, platform. (jij-*^ mambid, place where the beating of the heart is to be felt mimbad, instrupulse ment for beating cotton. gU-j^ mumbatih, stretched out flattened, flat widened, enlarged. ji-^ inamba', pi. mandbi', source, fountain-head, fountain origin

g«-

;

round tents to collect the rain. i^ munta to be looked for under (. s viii.), as .

sij.i<»

yf^^

—

previous m,intds=-ihe muntds, violently seized and snatched away. i^\xj^ m,intdf-:=t^'^''i^ mintdh. yUi/« manatdn, which two women ?

issuing, proceeding (adj.). g--^ mimbaj, who talks at random,

makes empty promises haj, mambij, town in

muntab, visited from time

wibjL^

before 6 proto be looked vii.), as .

«^»i^ mumhatt, ag. of vii.), cut off, settled, finally decided. f-t^^ mumhatir, without progeny. i>~-i^

;

_

mun

-^^

.

by searching

disclosed

;

;

.

\J'y>^ mambiis, pulled out by the

dom

— muntadih,

;

;

liberty, free-

exempt, free

of (yi 'an). niuntada, place sembly, council-hall ; * ence

of asconfer-

^^.xiirf

—

;

.

i^M^ muntazah, place for amusement, pleasant spot, pleasurewalk muntazih, taking a pleasure-walk, enjoying &c., one's self in the open air. ^—xi^ muniasa', great distance. g__ii^ muntasaj, woven. * ^•"^'^ muntasih, copyist ya^"^ muntasir, conqueror * ;

—

;

— — ;

<_i.Qii/»

niuntasaf, the golden

middle, mid-day

;

—*

,

.

.

mean

;

;;

;;;

1065 !* »

"•

''

muntazam,

&c. J*s-^

good order,

in

regular (troops)

;

;

—*

.

munta'il, wearing shoes pedestrian. 4^"^ mintag, slanderer. >»tts^ muntafaz, width, spaciousness, possibility, easy opportunity.

;

shoed

;

(j*>i"« muntafls, swelling,

bristling (cotton).

6

;

bursting

dishevelled, picked

,

muntafi (i_ixi/» muntaf-in), expelled, &c. ; destroyed, annihilated. place of a horse's ij^^^-^ niantaq, belly which touches the ground in lying down munattiq, vomitive. Jos-* muntaqil, changing place, uiA mun&c., dead copied taqildt, movables, movable property, furniture. (*ttxj.» muntaqim, revenger, God # t5*^«^

;

;

—

;

—

_

^Sji^

muntakir, disguised, incog-

to,

muntami, related, belonging referring to.

muntahan, muntaha^ ^j^:"^ muntaha. re}SXj^ muntahir, scolding, &c. fusing with harshness bleeding, not to be stanched. ^gii^ muntahiz, profiting by an opunrestrained, rude portunity \^xx-

;

;

;

(in laughing). ^_59Xi<.

muntaha, end, extreme, ex-

tremity,

limit al-jumiV,

ij*"^ with fatha in the first syllable, alif in the second, and - {{)va. the third. (j-^i^ mintin, pi. inandtin, smelling

muntaha

.

;

t)*^'^

pi.

offensively, putrid, foul. to be looked munsd

Uirf

—

munassar, dispersed, &c. covered with embroidery, flowers, &c. weak, unfit. mun to be looked for

;

;

.

^

.

under

(.

.

.

.

.

,

as—

vii.),

munsaqib, ag. of

(s-*a»'

vii.),

pierced, perforated. ^Ai« minassa-t, piece of cloth for rubbing in or anointing, jjii- mansilr, dispersed, scattered ; (• f'^ kaldm mansilr, prose ; white

and yellow

gilly-flower

violet,

wild pepper,

g^

manj,

two or more dates together munj, a small green shell-fruit. l^»x» manjan, manja, pi. mandji,

hanging

place,

;

on high, where

especially

one can escape

—

rising of the manjdt, pi. mundji, escape, rescue place of escape. k^Vi^siw minjdb, pi. mandjib, bearing brave and excellent sons poker. /^s*^ minjdr, a kind of flute or

ground

;

—

;

S

;

;

pipe. ^jiAspj^

nito. ^_s*-s^^

©^

.

,

vii.), as-— under (. y JUx- munsdl, ag. of (Jy swarming, &c. .

,

for

*»'

vii.),

minsaj-an, in order to ease i^>iw minsaja-t, the bowels anus. yu- minsar, talkative, garrulous; VaJU/»

;

—

minjdJ, game-driver. munjib, » , begetting or bearing heroic sons. munjabir, cured (broken bone).

munjih, pi. m.andjih, mandjih, successful, prosperous procuring success of sound judgment, •^s^^ minjad, pi. mandjid, broad g^sr!.*

;

;

golden necklace set with jewels minjada-t, whip, rod

rope *

;

—

;

ii

•^-!^ munajjaz,

grown wise by sad

experience. jjk^sJ.- munjazir, ebbing. ^^j^ munjarr, pulled, dragged 6 manjara-t, timber-yard, wharf minjara-t, hot stone for warming water. jj^rt munjarid, with short and ;

—

—

smooth

hair.

y^=J^ munjiz, expeditive, &c.

;

pur-

gative. A^Ji»»

manja',

—

pi.

mandji', pasturenourishing,

munji', ground wholesome (food) ;

;

pathetic.

134

—

;;;

1066

s^ minjaf, basket.

y-ij^^JM

manjaq, inf. by a ballista.

(J.^s^

s

,

;

=

;

.

manjanun, {^t^JS!>-^ manpi. mandjin, water-wheel, engine for irrigating time

y^^*!.^

janin,

;

;

destiny.

;

wianjaniqiyy, maker of such, — mechanic, tS

machinist.

manjuww,

;

^sa-^

set

at

liberty

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

—

—

—

;

;W«

jUaJ./*

SUs*.-

fi\

minhdz, pestle. nianhdt, long winding canal J*\ ahl al-manhdt, no rela-

tions, strangers.

—

.

are slaughtered (for sacrifice).

munharaf, trapezium

«-i;j&J^

;

i**^

^dbih

bi'l-munharaf, trapezoid munharif, deviating, &c. indirect ; sneaking, deceiti-i^jfeJ^^

;

;

ful.

munhis,

(j««&-^

disastrous,

ill-

omened. munhasir, invested, &c. comprised, included.

restricted

;

munhatt, put down, sinking, &c. depressed weakened. <-aa5j>» munhaf, emaciated. manhal, heated room for Jj!s-^ silk-worms munhall, solved, laaarS^

;

;

;

;

escaped, rescued. manjur, cut by the carpenter timber-work framework, wainscoting 6 manjilra-t, waterwheel. manjilq, knob, (i^^s-*^ pommel, head flag on a tower. munajji, liberating, &c. tj^»i^ redeemer, saviour. i7S^!-=^ minjira-t^^^^^ss-i^ minjdr. (er*) manah, a, i, inf. manh, give, bestow, grant (2 ace.) IV. INF. imndh, be near parturition V. INP. tamannuh, give for a present; viii. inf. imtindh, receive a present x. INF. istimndh, ask for a present or loan. jJ^ manh, giving, granting (s.) 6 minha-t, pi. minah, gift, present favour, benefit, bounty, blessing. minhdr, who slaughters and entertains much, liberal.

—

—

manhar, place where animals

—

loosed. ,_5i&-i^

j^asi*

;

;

;

;

yoaai^

manjaniq, minjaniq (u^W^s^^ manjanik), pi. -at, majdniq, majdniq, mandjiq, war-engine, catapult, ballista crane (for lifting)

(Js-"*!-^

ys?^

minhat, pi. mandhit, carchisel plane penter's axe niunahhat, planed cut. jAa.i* inunhadir, munhadar, munhadur, munhudur, steep, pre* cipitous ;

minjal, pi. mandjil, sickle pruning-bill sponge, wiper, &c. ,_5U»i* munjali, appearing, revealing himself (God). (jjiasii>«l«!*^ manjaliq manjaniq. also minjain, fktfs^-^ manjam, mine ankle ; minjam, handle of a * balance ;

t^

ts.«a5.i«

throw stones

J.a»i«

— —

;

munhana, bend of a valley

—

or river munhant, bent, arched, vaulted pliable; emaci;

;

ated.

u^^a^^ manhut, cut, planed, &c., statue.

j^a-^ manhur, gullet, throat. er*^-^ manhus, ill-omened. •-*ja!-^ manhuf, emaciated. (^fsJ^ munhawi, rolled -or coiled up. ij*!-'^ munahhi, who observes the rules of grammar who takes ;

away. jV^u^ minhdr,

pi. mandhir, nostril. yaV^u.- miithds, spur, goad, sting.

"Mi^^ manhaha-t, anus. ;^ri^

manhar,

manhir,

nunhir,

minhar,

pi.

munhnr, mandhir,

nostril.

V;5i-^ munahrdb, munahrib, eaten.

worm-

munharaq, place blown through by the wind; gust of * wind >Sj^ minhaz, (_;~5ti^ minhas, sting, goad, spur, awl, puncheon. (iji^i^

;

—

.

;

6^

;;;;

1067

y-

*-^~-^»^ munhasif, blinded, blind eclipsed.

vj-w^

manha', joint of the upperneck. (j*A=fci^ munhafid, suppressed, &c. marked with kasra-t, put in the oblique case. Jaa^ munhal, munhul, pi. mandhil,

&s.jAi»

(Jst-i^

most vertebrEB

;

sieve, colander, strainer, filter. (J^ai^ munhaniq, hung (by one's

own hands). <^^^J^ manhilt, removed, put out of place, shifted o\ji!^ ^ manhiit al-fuwdd, timorous. J>^^^ munhur, pi. mandhir, nostril. t.5a6.s^ munhi, haughtiness, pride, vanity manhiyy, haughty, ;

;

—

vain. jjo\ai^

mindds, shameless, frivolous

(woman) impudent fellow. v*^^ mandih, pi. manddib, tears, lamentations ^\ v*^ bdb almandib, Babelmandeb. C-*-^ mandah, spacious place. ;

;

mundarij, included, contained ; entered, registered, in6 mundariserted ; rolled up ; ja-t, contents. {j-j'ij^ mundaris, effaced ; worn gjAi/»

—

out. j_jCAi»

munda'i, called up

mindag,

satirical

daga-t, white spots =z&A,„j^ minsaga-t.

;

answer-

;

—

min-

8

on the

nails

;

mindaf, » mindafa-t, instrument for cleaning cotton.

mundaqq, pounded, &c.

;

shot

into ruins (wall). Jju*.

mandal, aloes-wood (of Man-

manddil, enchanted circle of a conjurer mindal, towel, napkin, tablecloth to gird one's self cloth mundall, led, guided. with * (joJjLi.* mMndalis, slippery ^jii* mandaliyy, of Mandal, aloes-

dal in India)

;

pi.

;

;

;

—

;

—

mandam,

mandama-t, tance.

—

.

wood. (.jorf

—

S repentance cause for repen;

&c.

mandwha-t, vast open coun-

try ; width ; easiness, ease, fortableness.

com-

munadda, moistened, be^ dewed watering-place;

^£.^J^

—

;

mundiya-t, rebuke addressed to a coward abuse, offence. Jjj.;/* mandil, mindil, pi. manddil, ;

towel, napkin ; table-napkin, table-cloth mindil, head-band, cloth for girding one's self ;

handkerchief cloak, mantle. munz, minz, munz-u (for -i^ (^ min iz), since (with nom. or oblique case). ^X>j» munzir, who warns, &c. apostle, preacher name of kings of Hira, or of people belonging ;

•i-*^

;

Sj jU.*

to this tribe (pi.

mxindzi-

y\ abu 'l-munzir, cock. ^/^ manraba-t, calumny, slander. yi^ minazz, moving to and fro, restra-t)

;

iti\

less ; cradle. icyi^ minzaha-t, pail, bucket.

vianza', pi. mandzi', place from which anything is pulled out, from which one withdraws * ' manminza', arrow

^y^

za'a-t,

za'a-t,

;

—

;

after-taste

;

;

—

intention, also min-

mandzi', care, solici-

pi.

tude. ^y.- minzag,

—

mandzi',

pi.

aim, end

cJJo.'*

jjL(.j

bewailed,

;

ing, responding, respondent.

^u^

mandub,

loved.

S

minzaga-t, slanderer

—

minzaga-t=-^ '^ minsaga-t. ^ji^ minzaf, i minzafa-t, small bucket. manzil, ^}J>^

where one

mandzil,

pi.

alights, hotel,

place

abode

;

journey;

posthouse for relays ; position, rank, dignity ; station of the moon also manzal, alighting, halting munzil, of (jy) (s.), INF. who causes to alight, &c. ; who * ; offers hospitality, host ; station,

day's

;

— — —

manzila-t, pi. mandzil, house, hotel ; alighting, putting up (s.) ; step ; position, rank, S

inn,

degree, dignity

;

instead

of.

—

—

;;; ;

.

^ ;

—

lightly; stripped naked; name of a metre mustafilun maf'u^-' latu mustafilun •— 'w| twice

;

;

stupid.

—

from a cold

S

solitary, hermit.

manas, cheerfulness, mirth mansa-t,

old

f.

;

— minassa-t,

;

rod, staff. 1^ mansdb, place of escape. cU»j^ minsdh, brush, broom, sprinkling-brush j^L-i^ munsdq, driven along, &c. near; relative, relation, sucy_»\

|

—

2 minwind ground speedily produ-

minsa', north

sa'a-t,

;

cing plants. i*

'-^ minsaga-t, bird's wing or tuft of feathers with which a baker

dusts the bread. mandsif, winnowing - fan also mansif, mouth (m.) hoof 6 minsafa-t, miningtool tanner's scraping-knife munassaf, cut with it. '^ ^ munsafih, shed. ei ^ mansaJc, religious submission, devotion also mansiJc, pi. mnnusih, place and ceremonies of sacrifice in the valley of Mina, near Mecca hermitage

•-4~-i* miyisaf, pi.

;

—

;

— —

;

;

sUurf mansa'a-t, crediting (s.) also minsa'a-t, mansdt, minsdi, shepherd's staff ; staff of the weak. munsabit, oblong ; ripe ;

—

;

solitude.

J~.i- mansil, begetting

progeny

ration,

—

;

(s.),

gene-

— munsal, be-

gotten ; munsil, moulting (m.) munassal, falling in rags (adj .) munsall, stealing also

cessor.

;

—

;

munzawil, ceasing, passing away. <j)y^ munzawi, shrunk, shrivelled, tj"^^

repeated.

J—s^

;

Jjiy^ manzul, suffering

;

—

—

;

&c.

:

.

» manzaha-t, pi. holy mandzih, pleasant spot, place of amusement, pleasantness. fff^ , "jf^ manzu', addicted to, infatuated with, greedy for. spoiled ; gj))^ manzu', pulled out (m.) dwarf. «-*j)y^ manzuf, exhausted, &c. silenced by proofs, &c. drunk ; ;

tH^

1068

^^y^ munzaliq, slipping slippery. * Cj^ minzam, tooth !y^ munazzah, kept free from, &c. pure,

;; ;

—

—

;

away stealing in or upon drawn (sword). ^i^-^ munsalah, end of the month. u^ •>» munsalik, entering on a ;

;

'

—

munsabik, molten. if-^j* mansaha-t, love-song, praise of the beloved, g !^ maneij, mansaj, workshop, or weaver's shop tninsaj, loom instrument for stretching the «g^<

'^'

—

;

woof

;

—*

—

;

.

loose, jCfy-^ munsajir, flowing (hair) in unbroken succession. munsajil, poured out J^!~~»^ sealed, signed. ;

munsahiq, ground, pounded, &c. pi. masdhiq, flowing (tears). j-«-^ maneir, troop of horsemen (30 to 200) vanguard mansir, minsar, beak of a bird of prey (3«!«~s^ ;

;

;

—

;

*

C^~-^ legs,

munsarih, stretching the pacing along swiftly and

road, on a line of conduct. '-^ munsall, consoled, com^^1 forted.

mansim,

mandsim, sign, path manner, opinion way, method sect aspect, front sole or hoof of a * camel mansiV, delayed, deferred

mark

pi.

road,

;

;

;

;

;

;

—

.

;

credited.

—

k_>j

mansub,

v»

buted, verses

ascribed,

attri-

mandsib, loveism mansub, rela(« ^-\ tive noun, adjective derived from a noun h matisubiyya-t, relation, appurtenance, relationship, uy\j5.^__i^ mansnjdt, textures, tissues brocades. <J^~~<.»» mansuf^'-^ "^ munassaf. &c.

pi.

;

;

;

;

—

—

—

manmyy,

—

forgotten, neglec-

ted munsi, munassi, what causes to forget. mans'a', place where one grows up, where anything originates birth-place, one's country origin, beginning, source principle, motive, argument; munsa', grown up, tall hoisted ;

;

—

;

;

f.

high-sailed, sailing (ship)

2

;

munsa' a-t. jLij^ mmsar, pi. mandsir, saw; saw-fish winnowing-fan <^ S«iM«i'iM=:S^s-*-s^

;

;

mins'ariyy, saw-like.

form of

in

—

a saw,

;

—

;

—

of arrows. mans'id,

who

recites verses,

improvisator. gAA* man^a', inf. of (g-^) ; minsa', snuff-box. ^^•A-s.* mivJaga-t, medicine-chest. «-n A.i.< minsaf, S minsafa-t, pi. maduster; wiper, ndsif, towel; *

—

_

mansaq, * nose

i^-i~>^

—

;

pi. mands'iq, nostril

-

jAi* minsal= J^-i-^ minsdl. manSim, a perfume of a

woman who

;

— name

sold perfumes

in Mecca. j»Ai» mansur, spread, &c.

;

exposed

to the sun ; sawn ; pi. mandsir, royal patent, diploma prism. (^jAj;.- munsi', who produces, calls secretary, author, life; into uiA editor; language-teacher; ;

munsa'dt, literary compositions, writings. JUi- minsdl,

under

;

ofSce

duty,

or

;

— an

trouble,

pain,

care.

munsahig, dyed baptised. C*.* minsah, & minsaha-t, needle. i_*j.airf munsaraf, success departure munsarif, turned, overturned dismissed dispatched i<-»i-

;

;

—

;

;

;

desisting

;

rebellious

;

declinable.

munsarim, cut of:. <-a-ii^ mansaf, pi. mandsif, middle, (•jaA/»

half ; also minsaf, f. S pi. m.andservant munsif, equitable, just arbiter, arbitrator. J-ai« munsul, munsal, pi. manusil, ,

;

sif,

sword. manassa-t, bride - chamber, bridal - couch ; stage, scene, theatre ; minassa-t, high chair on which a bride is exhibited to view.

^«»A^

—

jya^ mansur, who

is helped victor, conqueror. (jo^-ai" mansus, indicated, &c. ; confirmed by a passage from the Koran sanctioned. ;

;

glii/» mi'uddj, spit. f,\,iiij*

mundd^n, severely

ill.

uaV^Ai^ mundijdt, what promotes maturity, digestion, suppuration purgatives. iaa-=J./» mindaha-t, ia-i*.* mindaha-t, engine for irrigating. mundainm, added, inserted, fr-iii^ annexed contracted heaped up. j^-aA/» mandur, blooming, beautiful, ;

;

;

fair. .jUiit-T-^Sai*

muntdd, high. mintah,

»

mintaba-t, strainer,

filter.

^UiiJ mintdf, pi. mandtif, snuffers. g-^il;^ ripe, cooked muntabih, mature. ;

troop of horsemen

muntahi', imprinted, &c. inborn. ij\ij^ mantara-t, pi. mandtir, place wheref rom a guard-keeper overlooks his district; district or circuit of a guard-keeper (j^^» g^Jai-

30.

man§ih, mansab, pi. mandsih, place where anything is planted, root, position, office, dignity minsah, pi. mandsih, origin ;

•.r'.yax^

;

— tripod — munsahh, poured out — munas^ah, love stricken ;

-

planted up straight, erect S mansahat, discharge of

;

JU.i« minsdl, large fork to take meat out of the pot. s—*-.*^ minsah, net, noose mansab, what adheres to one munassab, imprinted with figures •><^>s^

;;

ku

1069

tj.il*

;

—

;;

;

ndtilr).

—

; ;

1070

iiXf

i~Bks^

;;;;

munattaf, accused of a disadorned with crime

graceful

;

ear-rings. (jSa^ inantiq, ;

;

—

;

elo-

INP. taman-

II.

—

mintaq, * zone {t^fi^ f

;

mintaqa-t, girdle mintaqa-t al-buriij, zodiac) ; mantaq, inp. » gird ; ii. inp. tamantuq, gird one's self (^ ui'k manmantaqiyy, logical ;

—

—

,

—

;

;

—

taqiyydt, dialectics. (jili^

muntaliq, set free, &c. loosened ; separated ; open and ;

cheerful. Cjki* mantuh, gored or killed j5jLo. mantiiq, uttered,

proper (meaning). ^^jLi* muntawi, folded

by a

;

expressed

;

put in an

envelope, enclosed. (J«iai» mintiq, very eloquent. j^ki* minzdr, looking-glass. jSii- manzar, looking at (s.) ; pi. niandzir, aspect, prospect, view object in sight or looked at spectacle, scenery stage, theatre ;

face, visage,

physiognomy,

fea^

belvedere, tower, high tures i manzara-t, pi. building; mandzir, place with a fine view, height, high tower, belvedere watch-tower, observatory ; object looked at ; face, physiognomy minzara-t, operaspectators glass, telescope ; j^ manzariyy

—

;

—

;

—

manzar dniyy,

of

handsome

aspect.

manzim, pi. mandzim, place where things are well arranged, * in good order

fjiii^

;

—

.

looked at, &c. approved, acceptable, examined, tested agreeable 5 manobject, intention, view; zilra-t, calamity h maiizdriy-

j^tu.*

;

;

;

;

impregnable

;

—

ii.

—

inf. tamni',

prevent forcibly or repeatedly, prevent from drinking or sucking, interrupt; refuse; inf. mumdna'a-t, refuse

obey

—

—

iii.

dis-

;

INF. tamannu', be prevented, repelled refrain, abstain from ; be inaccessible, impregnable, strong ;

V.

(fortress) ; defend one's self against, parry ; viii. inf. im,-

—

prevent,

tind',

forbid;

abstain

from, keep aloof, refuse to have anything to do with (y* 'an, y^ min), deny to (^^J^ 'ala); be forbidden, prevented, impossible

—

' man'a-t, mana'a-t, difficulty of approach, inaccessibility mana'a-t, dignity ; pi. of gjU mdni', who prevents, &c.

—

;

^U-o. mun'df, set aside,

left in

the

cold, excepted. l«V*x*

min' dm,

very

beneficent,

liberal.

sUx* man'dt, message of death. Sj*^^ mwi'araj, *Jicaj .- mun'ataf, * bend ;

—

.

•ia**^

and ^_5S\ya.i.*

anything

verse,

ranged, string succession, hierarchy system. (gi») mana', a, inp. man', refuse hinder, prevent, repel defend, forbid pass, be indeclinable mantt', inp. mand'a-t, be inaccessible, difiScult of approach,

refused,

horn.

;

manzuma-t, ;

logical speecli

quence logic tuq, study logic

;

e^

manzilr,

visible

;

;

;

—

—

ya-t, visibility.

mun'aqid, tied in a knot, &c.; concluded, settled, decided upon.

f*J-* mun'aqir, back-sore love.

J«i^

man'al,

—

a

;

(m.) in

hard

man'ala-t,

* ground * I**J-^ mun'um, broom, brush S muna"ama-t, benefit,bounty ;

.

;

—

pleasant

—

metrical, poetical, verse ; Pleiades » (and other constellations) ;

—

;

life.

^j*-^ man'a, pi. mand'i,

message of prevention, hindrance abstention imprisonment ; man'iyy, he whose death has been death

—

;

;

f>^^ manzihn, well arranged, &c.

;

announced

(«J la-hu), ceives a death-message. ;

who

re-

—

; ; ;;

*^ mungamm,

1*^^

1071

shut, stopped

up

—

minfdh, bellows. jUw minfdq, who spends much. ^yij^ munfatiq, burst munfatiqa-t, deflowered ftiSi] (> munfatiq al-kaldm, talkative. jzfiD^ munfajir, dawn of morning * feUfc*

;

ii

;

;

;

yi^ii*

manfud, shaken dusted. manfa, pi. mandfi, banishment, place of banishment, exile manfiyy, rejected banished

;

;

_

,_s4-^

g^

minfah, restless and intermeddling person, busy-body ;

—

—

minfaha-t, rennet of a lamb. minfah, pi. mandfih, bellows. JAi- munfid, who exhausts his provisions ; poor dry, exhausted

^^

;

^jVaA/.

;

pi.

quiet

careless,

and

burst

wiVai-

marifas, pi. mandfis, opening for breathing, mouth air-hole, vent-hole munfis, desired, precious ; precious things, riches

(j~i;/»

;

;

;

^—A

;

—*

—*

extensive

.

munfasih, broken, dissolved put out of order; excluded, excommunicated. iJiJii^ munfa^^, letting out air calmed sunk, fallen (tumour) !.<

;

;

down. munfasil, separated, &c. cut off at the joint; disjunctive ;

;

manqah,

>T-«J^

;

coal-

mountain-path,

passage, about the navel

street

;

;

parts

— minqdb, ;

in-

strument for tapping a dropsical person or for opening an abscess

—* —

;

manqaba-t, pi. mandqib^manqah bridge; rampart; enclosure quality which leads to glory and preferment virtue, ;

i

;

;

;

munqabid, shrunk pated ill-tempered.

(jij*!^

;

consti-

munqadd, cut or

split length-

wise.

— —

;

;

pi. maemployment, profitable

manfa'a-t, manfi'a-i,

ndfi', use,

gain success mandfi' ad-ddrain, the enjoyment of this world and the world to come. profit

;

yjAji3\

minqdl, trotting fast pan, censer.

jVaA/.

«vai«

fan ventilator minfad, * ^ manfada-t, pi. duster mandfid, ash-pit. J«a»^ munfa'il, vexed, offended, discontented.

jjiii*

use

mandqif, beak

;

weaned.

ijUii^

pi.

used for polishing.

talent, glory.

munfasal, place of separa-

tion

;

minqdf,

shell

pass

.

spoiled,

J-aii^

munqdd,

^\sJ^ minqds^= iji-^)^ minqas

cheerful

obtuse (angle).

numerous, abundant £~jii^ munfasah, open

—

minqdr, pi. mandqir, beak top chisel and other pointed instruments.

point, ;

;

soft (ground).

;

_)Ux»

;

gaping

coins

silver

docile, obedient

mandfiz, passage, outlet, hole, gap win-

dow. gyu* munfarij,

mandqib, tube,

pi.

minqdd, pi. mandqid, beak instrument for examining gold

and

manfaz, manfiz,

place

minqdb,

oUi.«

;

cued. •ii.^

;

pipe.

ransomed, res-

munfadi,

(J

;

;

denied, negative.

»

—

c*^

J4«- munfil, liberal beyond measure; munfall, blunt (sword). yajiA/. manfds, greatly desired, precious new-born. Jitjiii^ manfus, picked (wool) dishevelled swollen (fruit in water).

muzzled; sorrowful.

;

;;

.

g*^

;

;

;

munqiz, saviour, liberator. minqar, 6 minqara-t, pi. mandqir, instrument for hollowing out pumpkins, &c. pickaxe or hammunqur, pi. mandqir, mer well in very hard ground. (jiaA^ minqas, i minqa^a-t, pencil, painting-brush; chisel, engraving-needle pincers, nippers munaqqiS, painter embroiderer * engraver

•iai^

^ax^

;

—

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

.

—

;;

;;;

1072

(JJ-*

cleaned, &c. ; raisin out of which the stones have been taken.

mmiaqqas, diminislied, &c.

(joai^

incomplete, defective qasa-t,

;

—

*

man-

man'iqis, decrease, defective con-

pi.

diminution, loss

;

dition.

mnnqnta', place where anything is cut off, ceases, breaks

(i=ax^

;

—

left

in

off

munqati', cut off, &c. destroyed the lurch

;

;

rendered powerless i^.f^'^ f« munqati' al-qarhi, without an

—'—''•— —^

mankih, pi. niandkib, side shoulder, shoulder-parts trace, track; guide, leader. ^•i^.^ niunkadir, precipitate, &c. (>i\ (3^;!= tariq al-munJcadir, road ;

from Temama to Mecca. j^j^ inunkar, pi. mandkir, belied, &c. ; abominable, abject, for-

;

bidden

ijL}f*i\ munkar al-maut, f, agony, death-struggle munkar and ji^ nakir, the two angels who examine the souls of the

equal. jiii-*

;

;

;

manqa',

i

manqa'a-t,

ma-

pi.

stagnant place where al-manqa', sea, water collects ocean minqa', ' minqa'a-t, pi. mandqi', place where an infusion are is made, where medicines macerated («-i!\ f minqa' ad-dam, guillotine munqa', laid in, preserved (fruit) concentrated cooling, refreshing a winemeasure (18 gallons) small

—

naqi',

;

dead; munakkar, unknown, incognito

;

—

;

;

—

indefinite; ;

—* — ;

S

munkara-t, anything unheard of; pi. -iU, abomination, forbidden things.

j-~S^ m^mkasir,

broken,

&c. fragile, brittle hearted, discouraged. ;

;

;

routed,

broken-

;

cistern of stone

—

•

;

;

6

minqa'a-t,

tnanqaf, unevenness, (in smooth wood).

knot

;

—

mitiqal, 7nancoal-pan, censer, portable stove minqal, trotting fast S minqala-t, any means of transport hamper pack-saddle qal,

;

—

munkaza-t, exertion, haste. munka', munakka', flat-nosed. •-^f^ mmiakkif, having protruding

g^^

Jii- mankal, rock; also mankil, what brings on i^unishment minkal, instrument of torture, ;

;

;

;

sector.

-—lai^ munqalah, reversal withdrawing place where anything is reversed, turned over, changed turn (UJJi.;.* munqalahnii, it is our

torture. "i-^^^

&c.).

scanty

;

;

;

munkami, hidden. minkana-t, press (for grapes,

l^)^-' manknha-t, married woman. j^i.^ mankdd, pi. mannkid, little, ;

miserly

^1 ^^

J)-

manqti', macerated, &c. fusion.

g^iii.-

«_*yU/«

jysi^

manqnf, pale. manqiV, transported,

in-

;

&c.

marikuz,

kicked,

—

pricked,

i>y^

mankds, pi. mandkts, hoe, * mattock (m.) ^^^ nmnkl, hurting, infuriating —mankiyy, wounded, killed. )^ ma?i?(), judge; law-scholar.

—

.

;

^ minamm,

;

movable goods, furniture. vianqiyy, road; munaqqa,

,_5ttA/«

hard-hearted unfortu-

goaded.

;

mined.

;

^ mankud al-Zia;;, nate, cursed.

;

turn) ; the future life. o^ai^ manqild, paid in cash cash, carefully exaready money

—

^_j*Jli/.

;

•

;

in-

jaws.

Jai^ manqal, i manqala-t, mountainpath march, day's station, halting-place a game (kind of

back-gammon)

who examines,

6ii>is^

munqa'a-t, stone kettle. wfiax^

;

tA^-'^ minkas, vestigates.

i_^Ui.^

slanderer. miiimds, tweezers.

^!*«^ munmahi, out.

effaced,

blotted

;;; ;;

c^

;; .

1073

mimammar, spotted as a tiger. u**^ OTmTOas=yoUi<» minmds.

/**•

minmal, munmil,

o*-

(j9^ munht («U« munh-in), who brings to an end, decides; de-

— munammal, mended,slanderer; darned

J«-<^

benumbed

close

;

(writing)

;

cisive,

i

in),

also

thing forbidden,

;

—

;

bidden,

—

manmul, injured by ants. O*^ minan, pi. of iv. minna-t. W^ minhd, away from her; subtraction.

B^

minMj,

pi.

manahij,

high-

road. JW«-* minhdl, see Ja^* manhal.

minhdm,

(,lgx»

pi.

minhat,

munhatik, torn, rent injured, hurt. g9A» manhaj, pi. manahij, highroad ; behaviour, conduct, man;

ners.

;

—*

.

manhar,

j6^

conduit,

aqueduct,

canal. (j~9J.-

lion.

ing-loom. minwdl,

beam

to

mete

loom,

weaver's woof, form, what is be-

art of weaving ; texture, shape,

;

manner;

fashion,

seeming, duty, jy^ uuU zdt-u manwar-in, visible to

all.

ty- manut, suspended dependent on (v M)

at, ;

tied to,

admitted,

accepted entrusted to one's care obliged place where anything is suspended. £j-*^ manu', who hinders, refuses munawwa', manifold, ;

;

—

specified.

Jy minwal, loom. f«y munawwim,

ness.

Je^^ manhal,

mandhil, watering (s.), watering-place, horse-pond spring, well also JW-^ minhdl, liberal grave-mound, very tomb munhall, gushing forth pi.

;

;

—

;

in abundance.

munhamir, poured out, &c. falUng in ruins. &*iJ^ manhama-t, carpenter's workshop, timber-yard. ij*)i^^ manhus, *^^»^ manhui, thin, t a' *

laying

narcotic;

(the dust).

munaumas, honoured,

^J^^yiJ^

re-

spected,

yy.* manun, time

death i

,

;

of

pi.

destiny, fate

;

y^ man, who

who bestows

others, obliging

;

f

— munawwan, —

pronounced with the tanwin i

;

favours upon ;

manuna-t, spider.

iSy^ manwa,

pi.

tion, purpose,

m^andwt,

aim

;

inten-

— munawwi,

mewing,

lean.

manhuk, weakened by illmunhavnk, surprised, ness

i.«)^9i*

;

—

perplexed, dr.inbfounded. ftyi'^

;

—

J^y^

;

minhas,

^^9^ manhaTca-t, cause of weak-

j

visit, afflict

;

munhadam, formed symmetri-

cally

manw, put

inf.

;

any-

pi. -dt,

sin.

;

roaring

utUgj/.

mandhi,

obi. c. ^y- mani, ace. U» mand, pi. yy.^ Tnanun, who ? I munuwwa-t, desire anything desired, longed for. £\y^ minwd', weaver's beam, warp-

warp;

munhit,

tj,

pi.

f^ manu,

mandhim, very

lion.

(••ifli^

f. S

the test, try out to.

obedient. "s-***^

unlawful; manhiyya-t,

(j^) mand,

stiff.

J^*-«^

for-

;

fallen out

stealing away 5 manmala-t, ant-hill, ant-nest. J9*^ munmahill, straieht and

brings

(
;

munammala-t, industrious woman (like an ant) munmall, ;

who

definitive;

— munahhi munahhforbidding — manhiyy,

news

manhum,

insatiable, greedy

passionately addicted.

(^y^) mana, i, inf. many, put to the test, try, visit mete out to, ordain for pass, be visited from ;

;

God

;

suffer

be tempted by, wish for from seminal loss ii. ;

135

—

—

INF. tamniya-t, cause one to wish, to long for (2 ace.) ; III. INF. imMndndt, grant the

—

debtor a delay put one of£ a long time; inf. imnd', iv. suffer from seminal loss come v. to the valley of Mina INF. tamanni, desire, long for viii. read invent, devise INF. imtind', come to the valley

—

;

;

;

—

;

inf.

x.

—

—

;

istimnd',

indulge in onanism.

mana, destiny, measure, quantity mina, valley of

—

Mecca

;

maniyy,

fate,

death

intention

;

Mina near

human sperm

obi. case of

— mant,

^ manu, who? — muny, ;

seminal loss 2 manya-t, pi. human sperm muny, spermatorrhoea ,-m,unya-t, minya-t, pi. muna, desire, wish munya-t, name of a town in pi.

;

—

;

—

;

Egypt

maniyya-t, pi. mandyd, destiny, fate, death. C*i» manih, who makes a present ninth arrow in the game ; 5 maniha-t, pi. mand'ih, gift. ^fj^ mant', inaccessible impregnable ; impossible. (jj--^ manin, weak, and, by opposition, strong dust. iiftJ^ manyuJca-t, covered (woman). i^i^ mani'a-t, hide tanning-pit. rr, (*.*) mahh, inf. mahJi, treat friendly, spare ; mahih, a, inf. mahah, be kind, friendly ; be soft. 4^ mah=\f md, what ? mah, mahin, mah mah, leave off gently s mahdt, Va« mahd', bend, curve ;

—

;

;

;

—

— !

;

mahd, \vild cow

mahawdt,

pi.

antelope crystal or white glass

!

mahaydt,

piece of sun. v'W* mahdb, dangerous place ; mahdbb, pi. of s-8^ niahahh

*

—

;

;

;

;

— —

mahdba-t, fear, awe, respect, reverence dignified gravity, majesty. gijVfl/* mahdbij, pi. of gWe^ mihhdj. j
i

;

—

tion.

amhida-t, mwhud, chair, couch, sofa arm-chair, throne ; cradle floor ; flat country, desert ; support

c>Ve«

mihdd,

pi.

muhd, bed

;

;

;

;

;

Mina

;;;;

1074

<J^

of

—

;;

mahhdd, maker of cradles. i\S^ muhdddt, making presents one another. mahdr, » mahdra-t,

^

ficiency

genius

;

;

skill,

to

pro-

— mihdr, nose-

ring of a camel ; bridle ; also 8 mihdra-t, pi. of muhr. (j-\^ (j~S)W^ mahdris, pi. of mihrds. JjW mahdzil, pi. years of famine. JjjW^ mahdzil, pi. of Jj))** mahzul. fjjM^ muhdsiriyy, striped stuff of

Yemen. J^a^ mahdl, dangerous place ; delay, respite, pause, recreation muhdl, poured out. (•W* m,uhdmm, pi. of f*^ muhimm ; m.ahdma-t, desert. ^s^W* mahdmiz, pi. of jUg/* mihmdz. ;

—

—

is

yW* muhdn, despised

;

—

offended contemptibleness. !iW mahdh, beauty, ible

;

;

»

contemptmahdna-t, freshness

handsome, fair also S mahdha-t, anything easy, light, paltry. i^jW^ mahdwiS, pi. unlawful pro;

perty. t«;^W^

mahdvn,

^^

pi. of

mahwd',

«\^ mahwdt, and <^^ mahwa. *WW* muhdya'a-t, community of the usufruct, or of a gain. *«!jW^ muhdyaja-t, exciting, agitating, infuriating (s.) furious ;

combat. "-T-fl.* mahahh, pi. mahdhh, place where the wind blows through air-hole quarter blowing of the wind. eW* mihhdj, pi. mahdbij, pestle ;

;

for

W*

pounding mahbit,

where #

one

coffee.

mahdbit, place descends, alights o

pi.

'

_

J««« mahhil, mahbal,

womb,

matrix

pi.

mahdbil,

base of the womb rectum passage mihbal, alert, agile, nimble ;

;

;

;

;

— —

;;;;

Uk^^

muhabbal,

1075

clumsy

corpulent,

;

by death.

lost

;;

]»•

^•%» mahdana-t, quiet, tranquillity, rest.

mihatt, glib. jUg- mihtdr, prince (Pers.). Jt^^ muhtahil, liar. j_5.^j!_e--» muhtaji, pi. muhtajtm, "s-'fl-

satirist.

mihda, who likes to make

i£i'i^

presents

tray,

;

salver

— ^s*^

;

mahdiyy, rightly guided guide paraclete muhaddi', quieting, * calming, moderating ; S ;

—

;

— — ;

^£As—g.^

muhtadi, guided on the

muhtaddn, right path

pi.

;

proselyte, convert.

doting, delirious ; INF. tamahtur, behave proudly,

rushes into danger who loses his way. (ga^) mahaj, A, inf. mahj, suck lie with grow handsome again S muhja-t, pi. after an illness muhaj, muhajdt, heart-blood, heart mind, soul, life. ;

;

—

;

womb, uterus water;

mahjand,

jji^sj^

mahjand',

U^sa^

mahjana-t, pi. contemptible people, disgracing others. Sj-^si"

muhajji, spelling.

^Jflsa^

inf. mahd, spread attend to a business and

mahad,

(jig<*)

out

;

draw

profit

from

it

;

—

ii.

inf.

level, plane tamhid, spread facilitate carry out, despatch allege or allow an excuse V. INF. tamahhud, be spread, be in good levelled, facilitated have aucondition, flourish ;

;

— ;

;

;

;

—

viii. inf. thority and power ; imtihdd, spread out. Ji** mahd, bed ; cradle ; plain, level

piece of land

;

— muhd,

S

muh-

amhdd, mihada-t, id. uneven ground, which is to be levelled muhd, pi. of ^W* mihdd mihadd, talkative, garrulous. da-t,

pi.

;

—

mahda', third part of the mihdd', who likes to night

\ji8«

;

make

—

presents

;

—

^

mahda'a-t,

quiet state. k^Jij/*

to

her

house. mihzdr,

muhaddab, fringed.

delirious

;

bride,

husband's

& mihzdra-t, doting, talker (m. f.).

refined. j-ifl*

mihzar^j\^S>* mihzdr. sharp.

(>^ mihzam,

mahar, a, u, inf. mahdra-t, a dowry for one's wife INF. mahr, mahdr, muhur, mahdra-t, be clever, excel, distinguish one's 'self; have practice and

(jfl")

settle

;

—

g^!6^ mihja', thoughtless.

J^!6^ mahjil, course.

conducted

;

;

who

;

present

vifl^ muhazzab, pruned ; stainless, just well-educated, cultivated,

arrogantly towards (jj^ 'ala). muMaiim, submissive. muhtalik,

gift,

— ^^

ya« muhtar, II.

mahdiyya-t,

—

experience ; ii. inf. tamhir, demand or take a dowry ; iii. INF. mumdhara-t, show one's skill ; IV. INF. imhdr, settle or give a dowry, make a nuptial present ; v. inf. tamahhur, be skilful, excel; be sagacious, penetrating. j*» mahr, pi. muhur, dowry, nuptial present ; muhr, f S , pi. amhdr, mihdr, mihdra-t, foal of a horse ; firstling of an animal pi. mihara-t, fruit of the colo« muhra-t, pi. muhar, cynth ;

—

—

—

—

.

—

muhardt, muhurdt, young mare shell worn as an amulet; pi. muhar, cartilage of the ribs mahara-t, pi. of j*^ mdhir,

;

;

—

clever, experienced, &c. ij-^ji^

(for Ji\j9^

pi. mahdris, mortar pounding) stone kettle. muhrdq, m/zhrdq, S poured

mihrds,

;

,

out.

Vj** mahrab,

pi.

mahdrib, flight,

escape.

yW-;8^ mihrajdn, autumn (Pers.). muhri', gj9- muhra', trembling;

—

lion. sSji^

muhraq,

pi.

mahdriq, sheet.

—

;

10?6

J**

;

;

;

;

desert.

qdn, sea, ocean.

mahram, » mahrama-t, decrepitude, weakness from old age. i£)S^ muhra', deteriorated, putrid ffi^

;

;

(3^^

—

;

is

who pours

out, sheds. (^9^) mahaz, inf. mahz, repel, prevent give a push on the breast.

muJiriq,

;

(3^)9^

mihzdq,

given to laughing

(woman). mihzdm, poker,

»^j9^

mihza',

;

;

mahzul,

ema-

mahdzil,

pi.

ciated.

(lt**) mahas, inf. mahs, burn (a. and n.) scratch with the nails VIII. INF. imtihds, burn (n.) ;

—

;

shave (•y^8^

;

(n.).

put

;

to

routed, II' inahhas, inf. tamJiis, (u"**) clean v. inf. tamahhus, dive. \-9^ mahsd', f without vegetation. _)W^ mihsdr, ^-a^ mihsar, ^^^e^ mihflight,

;

—

.

(who crushes). (f'i^ mihsam, lion. Cy^ mahdum, well-digested, i made of reed sunk mahduma-t, an aroma. sir, lion

;

(C**)

,

tiiaha',


—

;

—

astonishment. mahal, inf. mahl, muhla-t, proceed slowly and leisurely be too slow, lag behind smear the camel with pitch ii. inf. tamhil, grant a delay or respite inf. mumdhala-t, take III. one's time with appoint for a iv. inf. imhdl= later time put one off with excuses II. V. INF. tamahhul, vi. inf. tamdhid, proceed slowly and quietly X. INF. istimhdl, ask for a delay or respite. Ja^* maU, mahal, slow and leisurely proceedings leisure, ease, rest delay, respite; muhl, metal (especially molten copper or iron) fluid pitch pus, purulent S mxMa-t, matter poison mihla-t, mvMa-t, mahala-t, purulent matter from dead bodies

(Ja^)

—

;

;

—

;

;

—

;

—

;

;

;

;

,

of a ;

slender

—

.

to starvation, inaJiiq,

A,

—

;

pitch. » mahlaka-t, mahlika-t, mahluka-t, dangerous place * ; 8 mahlika-t, abyss, desert perdition, ruin, destruction; ;

»

;

us^* mahlik,

blenching (with fear,

muhafhaf,

—

;

»

waist and brisk. * uuyia.* TnahfiU, perplexed ^Jt^ muhaffi, what leads to poverty,

(d**)

—

muhla-t, delay, respite ; truce slowness, leisure, preparation preference, superiority fluid

s.).

«.ji9%»

;

;

maMum, broken

—

—

;

;

who pestle one crushes or bruises. deranged 3jj)9^ mahzuz, shaken, &c. (brains). J^a^

—

;

mahza'a-t, scornful laugh. mahzar, always deceived.

gj8^

;

mahak, also pass. muhik, have no sperm left, be impotent (stallion) v. inf. tamahhuk, perform one's work VII. INF. inmihdk, be well i mahka-t, pounded minutely; prime of youth. }^^ mahkar, s mahkara-t, cause for

;

stick.

f>\j^

j^

—

—

;

pi.

,

;

mahiJc, A, inf.

mahdri, mahdriyy, a breed of camels (of the tribe Mahra) mahriyya-t, red wheat muharra, well-cooked. 5

run

minutely; make soft and smooth; enervate (by sexual intercourse) lie with step apace, hasten

yUj9« mahraqdn, muhraqdn, muhru-

— mahriyy,

;

suck abuntamhiq, INF. tamahhuq, V. dantly drink the whole day. (udg/») mahak, inf. mahk, pound INF.

II.

;

;

Ja^ a faint white or black

page book shell for smoothing paper smooth paper, parchment sheet of papyrus piece in a game of draughts plain, ;

;;;

—

—

miMika-t, anything pernicious, destructive.

JW

muhallal, in the shape of a half -moon, crescent-like muhallil, praising God. ;

inf. mahaq, be of

—

—

;;!

1077

Je-

{j»i^ mahlus, stupid; thin, lean; refined (sugar, &c.)

made

;

into

powder.

muhimm,

/»*•

tant, grave

mahdmm, impor-

pi.

—* —

uJ\ inuhim; mdt, important matters cares, efforts, enterprises necessaries, urgent wants war-requisites S mahamma-t, anxiety, anguish. mahmd, whatever all that which however often ; each ;

;

;

;

;

W*

;

;

time when so ;^*6^

wherever

;

much how ;

;

however

when ?

often ?

mihmdr, j*^ mihmar, talka-

tive, garrulous.

jW*

mihmaz, ;

6

;

;

unpointed (letter). gW* muhamlij, pacing at ease easy.

mahmah,

inp. i give over

(&*a;»)

vnah mah, hinder, prevent

mahmuJi, ((^ 'an).

;

desist,

—

^

say <s^ leave off

,

!

ii.

inf. ta-

from

abstain

;

steel, excellent.

u-^"

muhandis,

geometrician, engineer, architect experienced clever ; muhandas, ij muhandasiyy, constructed with geometrical accuracy, tjia^ muhanna', congratulated surveyor,

—

;

;

mahmah, » mahmaha-t, pi. mahdmih, vast desert. }j*^ mahmuz, spurred, &c. pro;

vided with hamza-t

mahmul

(c^) mahan,

{m..)

u,

A,

;

(m.) spur.

= ,y^ muhmal. inf.

niahn,

mahna-t, mihna-t, serve, attend

treat beat to ; despise ; lie with ;

offensively,

—

muhanni', wishing joy, congratulating. 48^ mahah,

smoothness freshness and brightness smooth easy, bearable hope intention any;

;

;

;

thing vain; languidness, weariness.

(^)

m/xhd, V, INF. beat violently INF. mah-an, maha, be sleek (doe) ; A, I, INF. mahy, gild mahu, INF. mahuwa-t, be thin, watery rv. inf. imhd', dilute temper ; with water, water VIII. INF. imtihd', sharpen. ;

— —

—

;

;

j^ mahw,

watery milk ; sharp pearls bright sword violent blow ripe date cold (s.). ;

;

;

;

i*i«

J^*9-

—

congratulated muhand', pi. of t>*9^ mahin. mihnab, very stupid. <*J*« muhannad, made of Indian

;

mihrndz, pi. mahdmiz, spur.

—* —

oa-

;

pi. mahdmiz, spur mihmaza-t, goad. obJ*9- mulimal, neglected, &c. solete, antiquated meaningless

)*9^

;;; .;

\^

i mahwdt, atmosphere mahwa.

mahwd',

=tsj8'*

uw\^

Tnahawdt, pi. of 'W^ mahdt.

t^je" mihwd', battle-cry. s->_)**

mahub=^^^-ti^ mahib.

)^ muhftr,

skill

—*

;

.

(j-^ muhawwas, diverted, amused muhawwis, (^ muhawimad ;

—

siyy, alchymist.

— mahun, inf. ^fi* mihwa'^^fi^ mihwd'. — J^ mahul, —* mahwa, ^^ mahwd', i\^

;

mahdna-t, be mean, despised VIII. INF. imiiAaw, take into one's service; accept service, become destine for daily a servant 8 mihabase, despise use na-t, mahna-t, mahana-t, mihana-t, pi. mihan, service, condition of a servant; (m.) handicraft,

frightful, terrible

;

;

;

;

—

profession, trade; skill in service ; daily use of a thing. Ua- mahna', what is easy to be got,

to be procured light, digestible' ^ muhanna', wholesome (food); ;

—

;

j_Sj8v»

mahwdt,

pi.

mahdwi, mahdwiyy,

mountains, between interval mahchasm, ravine, precipice wiyy, loved, desired. maha, i, a, inf. mahy, dilute ;

{fi*)

—

—

i, make with water, water sharpen gild. thin (a blade) mahy, greatest speed of a (_59.* ;

;

;

horse, full career.

mahib, terrible, frightful; feared respected, held in awe ;

—

;

:

— —

muMb, severe, grave; lion; » mahyacalling to, inviting ; ha-t, cause for fear. g«a^ inuJiayyij, exciting, agitating, pathetic. and muhaidi' a-t, modest tranquil circumstances. ^jiS^ mahira-t, pi. mahd'ir, of a noble house and provided with a dowry (woman). ij^«8^ muhayyis, dense, curly. (j^i^ mahyas, place where birds drop their excrement. (J*!** muhid, broken again after being healed. 5*8^ mahya', pi. mahd'i', broad

mu'djara-t, hiring for wages of wages, (^^j^ mawdjin, pi. of *J^=«^ mija-

ifAf

payment

na-t.

^•Ay

well-known road.

>2W* mahih, impotent. dangerous. what is the

;

?

matter ? (;>-*• muhaimin, muhaiman, prowho tector, guardian (God) says Amen, confirms who keeps * his promise (God) y-sfl^ niahin, pi. muhand', despised,

an audible

;

;

few

insulting,

bad

—

.

servant offending, disgrace-

;

— muMn,

;

despising

;

ful.

S^\y mu'ahdt, brotherly

—

;

^y

iaz.

mawdt,

lifeless,

dead

;

dead

waste and bodies, corpses land; mawwdt, masterless near death, about to die. ^J\y mu'dti, favourable. f\ymawdsir, pi. of ifs^ misara-t; i mu'dsara-t, preference, choice. of ^J'y man(ji'l^'* mawdsiq, pi. * siq; (3s»\y« mawdsiq, pi. of i3^~y» misdq. e^y» mawwdj, agitated (sea). ;

—

—

—

^,-«
ment

.

mawdjib, salary, appoint;

—*

.

conduct.

^^y mu' dhaz,not excused, blamed,

—

punished ; mu'dhiz, taking imu'damiss, not excusing; haza-t, taking amiss, blame. y^^y mawdhir, pi. of S^U mdhira-t, furrowing the sea also jt^^y mawdhir, pi. of jy^\^ mdhur wine-house, &c. 'i^y

mawddd,

pi.

6J^ mddda-t;

of

— m,uwddda-t, mutual of g-V* mida' t'^\y mawddi', — muwdda'a-t,

affection.

S

pi.

;

reconciliation.

6

J^y mawwdr, swift; _

—

4

i stepping lightly muwdra-t, wool which

falls off.

i'^^y mwM;(7?-((<, hiding, burying (s.). vjV* niu'drib, muwdrib, insincere

cunning impostor; ba-t,

•^^^y

prepares, muhayyi', who makes ready, arranges. (oy«) md', TJ, INF. mu', mu'd', mew IV. INF. imwd', imitate the cry of a cat. ii4\y mawdbiza-t, pi. of mau-

^^«6^

>jJ\y

voice.

ji^^y mawdjir, pi. of jV^!«^ mijdr. J>«=>\j^ mawdhid, pi. of JU^!-• mihdd.

;

little,

;

;

bi-'l-muwdjaha-t, in front of, in

;

(3*9^ mahiq, distant country.

contemptible,

muwdjaha-t, meeting face to &8=!-^j*!^ presence &c.

face,

*»J«6^

Jsa" maliil, terrible fni* mahyam, well

U

10?8

o«-

;;

*

mu'dra-

mawdrid,

^)^y

pi. of ^^y maurid. mu'drif, contiguous, neigh-

bouring. iij^y

—

imposture, deceit.

muwdriq, near

;

—

»

muivdra-

qa-t, nearness, proximity.

mawdris, pi. of i^ miras ij^y :,U ^K. seller of bananas. «\;\y» muwdzdt, parallelism, equal distance equality of value. vj^y* mawdzib, pi. of s^^)*^ mizdb. tyy mawdzij, pi. of tjy mauzaj. ^ji)^y muwdzara-t, help, assistance office of a vezir, a minister. i')\y muivdzana-t, compensation, equilibrium comparison consideration, contemplation, pon-

}\y mawwdz, ;

;

;

dering

;

(s.).

muwdzi

muwdz-in), {-^y corresponding exactly, equivalent, equal about paral-

(j}\y

parallel,

;

lel ruler.

;

—

;;

V

1079 »7-»j\y»

ma/wdxtb, pi. of v>^^ mizdh. pi. of y^j-^ mizdn. mu'dsdt, consolation, com-

OJj^^ mawdntn,

SWy.

encouragement

fort,

kindness,

bounty;

benefit,

muwdsdt,

cure

;

consolation,

—

assis-

tance. iy->\f pi.

mawasiq, i^i-\y mawdsiq, of (>.\j big with young.

^\y» mawdsim, pi. of ^-y mausim, and ^~-y» misam. jf^y mawdsir, pi. of Sj^U mdsura-t.

jiA^y mawdsir,

pi. of j^-i>«« mu-nr. mu'dsir, near, neighbouring neighbours, friends mu'd-

f\y

;

—

;

'i

sara-t, neighbourhood. iiu'\y muwdsafa-t, purchase

description.

J*^y» mawdsil,

pi.

of i^^y mausil

mawitsila-t, ;

pi.

—

;

;

;

;.

tAy

muwdsa-t, dirty water. mawda'. Q^^y mawddi', pi. of {:^\y mawddin, pi. of i5-*«=«^ mida-

^y

na-t.

SW^

muwdta'a-t, agreement. pi. of i^y mautin. J>ti\y mawd'id, pi. of &J^y mau'i6 muwd'ada-t, promising, da-t giving one's word (s.). fec\y mawd'iz, pi. of i^y mau'i» muwd'aza-t, preaching, za-t; admonishing, teaching (s.). Juc\y» mawd'id, pi. of i-iyy mau'u-

(^\y mawdtin,

—

—

da-t.

{^«^\y mawd'in,

household

pi.

^ysU md'un,

of

utensils, &c.

;

ruin,

destruction.

u>^\y mawdqit, pi. of uuViy. miqdt. }i*^y mawdqir, pi. of jVa,-* miqdr. 'T-^^y mawdkib, pi. of y^y mauhih.

wiu'dhil, table- companion.

J^V* **My»

mu' d'kam.a-t, having thick hips (woman). ^^\y muwwdl, pi. mawdwil, song, romance of the Bedouins.

i'i\y

muwdldt, mutual friendship,

patronage, clientship. mawdlij, pi. of gly maulij. •^\y mawdlid, pi. of •^y m,aulad. <-A!\y» mu'dlif, familiar muwdlif, who arranges, adjusts, re-estaS mu'dlafa-t, blishes concord ; ;

^\y

—

mtiwdlafa-t, familiarity, close friendship. &^\y mau'ala-t, place of refuge. maula ; ij\y mawdli, pi. of

—

sympathy,

fitness,

agree-

analogy, re-

semblance.

—

ui^\y mawdqit, pi. of mauqit i muwdqata-t, appointment of a time, fixing a term (s.). mauqiz. Si\y mawdqiz, pi. of ;

^y

;

cession.

•^\y mawdlid, pi. of iiy mulid, •^^y maulud and »>1^«« mildd. ft\y muwa"am, big-headed, ugly mu'dmm, near agreeable,

—

;

—

» mu'dmma-t, approach m-au'ttma-t, iron cap, helmet without a point. iXt'^y muwdma'a-t, consent.

suiting

;

distinct ;

&y\y

—

;

m,u'dm.ara-t, consultation.

mawdmiyy, pi. of ^y maumd'. (_f««*'»\y» mawdmis, pi. of mumisa-t.

^_3-^\^-'»

mawwdn, who procures

pro-

visions, purveyor.

mewing. SU\y« muwdfdt, arrival.

S^\y muwdfaqa-t,

—

muwdli, pi. muwdlun, helper muwdliy-an, in unbroken suc-

(^\y

^y muwdg, ment,

—

combat. ^'^y mawdqa-t, stupidity

^y

tinuance.

;

;

qa'at, attack,

;

Mesopotamians muwdsala-t, union amorous enjoyment personal meeting, intercourse doing a thing without interruption coni

pi. of yiy muqar. C*iy mawdqi', pi. of giy mauqi', and <5«s,y. miqa'a-i i muwd-

f^y mawdqir,

love

from

;

i^\y muwdndt, indolence. ij^\y mu'dnis, familiar,

—

confi-

mu'dnisa-t, familiarity, social intercourse. ^>^ mina, i_^\y mawdni, pi. of dential

;

s

mind'. ^T-J''\y

mawdhib,

haha-t.

pi.

of

i^y

mau-

—

V i^\y muwdhata-t,

—

;;

1080

maivd'id, pi. of A>.y* mu'yid, q.v. and SajU md'ida-t, table, &c. invigorating, Sjijly mu'dyada-t, jS\y^

mu'tahiz=^ii^ muttahiz, who takes for himself, &c. mutar, stringed (bow). yj>y mu'tazar, place where the belt mu'tazir, wearis put, waist ing trowsers. •ii^y

fy

;

usiJuy

help.

uuU^ mu'abdt, abominations,

mauhad, j^y* maubaz, maiibad, mauhaz, muhaz, mubiz, a^^.j" mubazdn, pi. mawdbiza-t, priest

mathe fire-worshippers, everlasting. inu'dbhad, gian yj-» mu'abbar, fecundated, fructi-

—

fied.

(jjy

dangerous

maubiq,

valley

Gehenna

of

—

;

place prison

;

—

;

;

critic.

^y

miibi'a-t, mawbiVa-t, plague-stricken. (uyy.) mat, V, A, INF. maut, die calm down (windj rest, sleep ii. get extinguished, cease INF. tamwit, kill, murder mortify one's body, one's passions vi. INF. imdta-t, id. IV. INF. tamdwut, feign death

6jj^-/»

;

;

JJoy

—

;

—

;

—

;

—

devote defy mortal one's self to death (m.) danger, risk one's Ufe istamwat, feign death. i miita-t, vjyj" maut, death asphyxia, fainting-fit epilepsy X. INF. istimdt, istimdta-t, ;

;

—

;

insanity. yUy* tnutdn,

mautdn,

;

maiddn, cattle-plague

lifeless

;

stupid

al-fu'dd,

immovable goods

'^\^\ ; ;

—

(•

niautdn

mawatdn,

uncultivated

(m.) mortality. mu'attab, crooked,

.

>y mu'ta under (. .

maydtim, mother children mu'-

ft^y mutim, pi. of fatherless

;

.

.

,

;

—

leader, follower, disciple. in whom trust is put (God) curator, trustee mu'tamin, trustful. s-^y» mu'tanib, having no appe-

—

;

;

tite.

^-i^y mu'tanaf, not yet grazed upon untouched i mu'tanafa-t, on the point of getting mar;

;

—

* riageable mu'tanif, beginner; coming, future. ;

;

mautur, who does not avenge the death of a friend or is unable to do so vengeful. iSyy mu'taivi, compassionate, af-

jyy

;

fond receiving or received hospitably. ijy mauta, pi. of ut«*^ mayyit; mu'ti ('^y mu't-in), who leads up, brings. (fci>y) mds, V, INF. maus, maioas, mawasdn, mix up dissolve in water, macerate. t)W>y* mausabdii, who stays always at home, undertakes nothing fectionate,

;

—

;

(prince).

curved,

to be looked

viii.), as

—

tamm, taken as a model mu'timm, taking as a model or

.

.

y

mu'

.

.

,

.

.

y

be looked for under \

infuri-

;

i-iiSy mu'talif, familiar.

;

distorted. .

corroded

mu'talcil,

ated, enraged.

;

;

hot; raving

mad.

(j^y mu'taman, he

J»y maubil, stick, cudgel faggot. t^y» mu'abUn, fault-finder, censor,

land

al-

fecundating winds.

;

destructive, hurtful.

s-j'y*

by an

— um^

;

^y mu'taJck, boiling,

;

immubaq, destroyed ruin mubiq, pernicious, prisoned ;

liar

;

mu'tafihdt, destructive tempests,

!^>y

;

—

destroyed

mu'tafik,

earthquake

in-

famies.

of

(fA vin.),

ag. of

mu'tajir, hired.

f^y

foolhardiness.

It^y muwdha-t, beauty of face. H-^^y* mawdhih, pi. of v^y* mauhuh. ^^y mawdwil, pi. of muwwdl.

for

as mu'sir,

mu'a (.

.

\

.

.

,

iv.

to

and

II.),

fy

ag. of (J\ iv.),

who

—

— —

»;;

;

108]

—

; mu'assar, pat. of (f\ II.), who has Ueeti influenced, what has received an impression mu'assir, what leaves traces, makes an impression, influences effective, im-

prefers, closes

—

;

;

iiyS

yi-y

summed

mtyaz,

up,

compendium, epitome

^*^y

short

—*

;

;

-

miiji'a-t, pain.

<-M-y mujaf, excited, agitated. maujal, fear maujil, dangerous place (also S maujila-t) pond^ of stagnant water mu'ajjal, having a fixed term delayed, adjourned mu'ajjil, fixing a term. i^y muwajjan, having strong protruding cheeks. i^-y muwajjah, approved, suitable,

^y

;

—

— ;

pressive.

;

(3»^ mausiq,

maivdsiq, comalso S mausaqa-t, mtisaq, trust

pi.

pact, treaty

;

—

confidence, firmly united ; muwassaq, who is trusted in firm of a strong

—

;

;

;

body. of mu'assal, firmly rooted |» JU mdl mu'assal, original capital. i3yy mausuq, firmly tied, strapped thoroughly firm, persevering trustworthy. »/y* mausu'a-t, mausuwwa-t, ^Jy* mausiyy, sprained. (ey) mdj, V, iNP. mavj, be violently agitated, throw up high billows ; flow together, fluctuate deviate from what is (crowd) nia'uj, inf. mu'uja-t, right v. be bitter, salt (water) INF. tamawwuj, vi. inf. tamdwuj, be agitated.

JSy»

;

noble origin

;

;

— ;

;

;

ey

mauj, 8, gust

pi.

—

amwdj,_ wave,

—

^ mu'ucaprice ja-t, saltness, see the previous. •-^y i/fiujab, what is required, affirmative task necessaries mujib, necessitating, causing

billow

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

cause, reason ; first cause (God) ; worthy of ; who holds binding ; who listens to, receives peti6 mujiha-t, what is not tions ;

—

indifferent,

what

entails

reward

or punishment, eternal rewards or chastisements. Aj-y* mujid, who calls into existence, originator, author ; inventor mu'jad, 2, strong, firm; compact, solid, solidly built; maujida-t, inf. of (-^j). who lends, hires out, f).f mu'jir, ; mu'ajjir, who lets ; prostitute tiles; who reor bricks makes wards, pays the wages, &c. ;

—

—

—

;

;

acceptable of great authority given, entrusted (office). -iff-y maujild, found, existing at hand review ; ua\ maujuddt, all things in existence, creation ;

;

;

—

;

;

ready money, merchandise, goods, stock in trade. tj^y mauju', suffering, ill. •^^y mauhad, single, one after the other muwahhad, i pointed with one dot (letter) muwahhid, professing the unity of God, ;

—

— ,

;

Unitarian.

^y-y mauhil, mud. \J''yy

mauM^, inhabited by

wild

beasts. (_ty}

mdh,

down

V,

mauh,

INF.

calm

(n.).

i'^y mu'ahhaz, seized, taken away drawn to account leavened. }^y mu'har, mu'hir, i mu'hara-t, back part of the saddle stern outer corner (of the eye) mu'ahhar, put back, delayed, adjourned back part outer comer S mu'ahhara-t, (of the eye) ; consequence, conclusion, end, ;

;

;

;

;

;

—

epilogue. •-in^y

mauhaf,

butter,

of cheese, a carpet as

dish

and dates

;

substratum. &*A-y»

mauhama-t, indigestible food

unwholesome country. ^j^y mauhut, deeply wounded. •iy miwadd, who loves violently

;

miwadda-t, love, good-will, benevofriendship, lence desire, wish letter, book. 6

mawadda-t, ;

;

136

—

—

;

1082

—

iA>jy»

— — .

;

INF. » , move violently (n.) ; mu'arraj, easily excited, lion #

;

i^,iys

maudida-t, love, friendship. muda', obedient, docile. y>>y» mu'dan, mudan, short, dwarf-

_

— mu'arrih,

^jy« mu'arrah, dated chronicler, historian.

gj^

;

maurid, pi. mawdrid, road to the water, to the watering-place coming access, entrance place entering of embarking, of place of appearance, of arrival, jjla.* station of alighting ^

Jjy»

ish.

gjJy» maudu', deposited, &c.

alone

obedient

;

manners

—

;

;

i

left

;

modesty, polite maudu'a-t, egg

placed in the empty nest to cause the hen to lay others with

;

;

;

;

;

masddir wa mawdrid, places where people go frequently in and out, where scholars meet 6 maurida-t, high-road watering-place muwarrad, rosecoloured painted red (face). * i'jy maurat, precipice, abyss Jj^y*

it.

i£'>y mudi (-iy* mud-in), perishing lion kind mu'di, promoting ; helper, assistant ; strong, power;

;

;

— mu'addd,

paid ; mu'addi, paysense, meaning causing; ing; bringing on, muwaddi, sending, discause patching leading to. ; jy mauzar, foul, putrid. (i^f mu'azzin, who calls to prayer, capable

ful,

;

;

;

—

;

Muazzin. ;

;

;

_

Oy*) 'war, TJ, INF. maur, oscillate, swing from side to side be moved by the wind wave, be agitated flow run about, roam, rove come to a higher country, pick wool to Najd pull out ;

;

;

;

;

hair

dust

;

;

— —

and

;

;

inf. imdra-t, raise V. INF. tamawwur, swing

iv.

fro, oscillate

roam about

;

VII. INF. imtiydr, out, fall out (hair) ;

be pulled

draw from

the scabbard.

jy maur, walking ing

(s.)

;

—

;

;

;

g)y» muri', separating.

—

.

—

muriq, jjy» mauraq, Maurice rich pushing forth leaves mu'riq, mu'arriq, what awakens, i mauraqa-t, renders sleepless what increases wealth stationary. ciJjy* mauriJe, S mauriha-t, miwraha-t'=-^\^y miivrdJi. ;

;

—

;

;

mu'zi (iy mu'z-in), hurtful, pernicious offending paining #

45 jy

—

— ;

;

;

(children).

to

Jr*

muras, made a legatee heir* loom, inherited property threshing-sledge mawraj, gj^

i\jy muwadda'a-t, dangerous tract. SJJ^ mu'addab, well-educated punished mu'addib, educator, teacher, tutor who punishes ;

;;;

;

to

and

fro,

wave, billow

;

roamagita-

—

emotion path, road S mfira-t, mur, flying dust dropping wool Morea, Pelopon-

tion,

;

;

—

;

;

nesus. i3^)y milrdqq, beginning to colour (ripening date, &c.). cs)\_,y» miwrdJc, front piece of a

camel-saddle.

;

'T^jy mu'arnab, interwoven with hare's-hair. Jj)jy»

maurud, arrived, &c.

;

handed

down by

tradition, related ; place of arrival shaken by the fever. ;

(jy») mauz, muz. Banana (tree and fruit) large Syrian grapes » muu-azza-t, place abounding ;

;

—

with geese. Ejy* mauzaj, pi. mawdzij, ja-t, boot, shoe (Pers.).

mawdzi-

mu'azzar, wearing trowsers; invigorated, strong. ajy mauzan, place where anything

)}y

is weighed. hijy mauzura-t, crime. Q}}jy mauzun, weighed, &c., of full weight correctly scanned harmonic, harmonious correctly balanced (account) moderate, ;

;

;

;

good, pleasant.

;

;;

1083

u^y ({j*y) mds, tr, inf. wmus, shave (the head). ij-y mils, pi. amwds, razor ; penknife; scalpel. musir, pi. -un, maydeir, wellto-do, rich, in affluence mausar, INF. S , reel. musat, middle of the house. * g-y musa', rich, powerful

yy

—

;

^y

—

;

^y mausim,

pi.

.

mawdsim, time or

season appointed for the pilgri-

mage, for fasting, for harvest, for a fair or market fair, annual market harvest place of assembly camp. ^y^y mausum, marked, &c. qualified, denominated. (^yy mausun, sleepy, lazy. B aliSj-'y musawiyy, Mosaic musawiyya-t, the Mosaic law. tS^y musa, Moses (m. f .) pi. mawdsi, (m.) amwds, razor point ;

;

;

;

;

;

—

;

— musiyy. ;

of a helmet's

crest

;

Mosaic. musiqi, music. musiqdr, a musical instrument musician. (J^y) inds, u, INF. mails, glean grapes after the gathering (m.) wash to the shore earth, sand, also II. INF. tam,wU, be &c. formed by alluvium Ji>y maus, alluvium. f^y muwa^Sah, adorned with a adorned, ornate sash, &c. Vs*«.y« mCisiqd, ,_^i:~'y

jU*~,y»

;

;

;

—

;

acrostic. jt,j>*

f^y

;

—

muwassam,

covered

with grass. ;jAy» mausitr,

(^y)

"*'*?>

slightly ii

;

sawn ^'

;

^^^'

prism. '*'**'*?>

;

'^Sish

rub with the hand

mausa-t, ablution. musad, mu'sad,

jt_ct->*

covered

—

;

—

closed

muwassad, curtain

behind which the women

sit

;

—

mxiwassada-t, girl's chemise. Jcy» mausil, pi. mawdsil, place where one thing joins another, articulation, commissure, suture S

— —

pi.

;

musil, mawdsil, ligaments; * bearer muwassal, happily arrived reached muwassil, who causes to arrive at the * ; destination, guide mu'assal, rooted firmly (• J-\ asl mu'assal, old noble descent. mausilf, described, &c. f ff\ ism, mausuf, substantive; 4 mausilfiyya-t, description quali-

— —

;

;

;

;

;

— — ;

^yy

;

—

;

fication, qualifiedness.

J^—e^_/«

united, &c.; at-

mausiil,

tended; reached; collected, coltax, custom, duty lection relative pronoun. ;

;

milsi {xfy mus-in), who leaves or orders by will, testator » (f musiya-t) ; who orders,

i^y .

—

* commissions, recommends m,uwassa, appointed as a guardian by will. ^is^y mudiha-t, large wound which lays bare the bone. maudi', mauda', pi. mawddi', place where anything is put

—

;

;

^y

down

;

place,

site, situation,

locality spot position; village; ;

—

opportunity ; mu; wadda', brought low, weakened. maudu', put down, &c. ; depreserved ; founded, posited, destined for ; daestablished maged, meeting with a loss position ; pi. mxiwddi', object of a speech, a book, a science pi. maudu'dt, scientific axioms ; (• J>V* m^audu' qdbil, object capable of oratorical or scientific treatment ; child with talents worthy of cultivation. district

^yy

;

;

mu'ass'ar, indented like a saw. musim, beginning to grow

grass

Mosul

also du. al-mausildn,

iiyy mauduna-t, double armour. '^y mauta', ^J=y maufi', pi. mawdti', place where the foot steps, footstep, track ; socks ; watta', kicked, trodden

foot

;

flat, level

ated; akndf, visited

man.

«-iUi'S\

;

— mu-

under

abused, humili-

(•

influential

muwatfa'

al-

and much-

person, very hospitable

—

—

—

;;

1084 mautin, pi. mawdtin, fixed abode, domicile, house native country, home camp battle-

ii)^y

;

;

;

where martyrs tyrdom. field

^Bjty. mautu'a-t,

fell

mar-

;

lers.

(J=y* mauti', see

^y mauta'.

>-i^y muwazzaf, #

official,

dignitary

;

;

.

painful).

—

;

,

;

—

;

;

honoured, venerable dignified, grave experienced in worldly ;

;

matters. mauqi',

^y

who

is

preached

to,

catechumen. mau'iyy, filled, comprising; well-formed, neat (ankle). ^}iy mu'affal, weak. jjiy maufur, abundant, enough and above complete, perfect, great. ^y» miifi i'-iy mifZ-m), who keeps his word maufiyy, fully paid, completely satisfied. (^y*) mdq, TT, INF. miiq, mu'uq, mu'uqa-t, mawdqa-t, be thoughtinf. manq, be less and stupid cheap; inf. mauq, muq, viu'itq, mawdqa-t, perish. muq, thoughtlessness, stui3y« pi. amwdq, large overpidity boot a winged kind of ant mu'q, muq, pi. am'dq, dust dmdq, inner corner of the eye, low ground. t.s-jj'* mawdqit, apmauqit, pi. pointed time, term or place,

i^y

;

—

;

place

maiodqi',

pi.

where anything falls, alights, happens event, accident case of war ; fit, the right man in the ;

;

right place

muqi', disastrous;

;

— muwaqqa', sharpened by a hammer

much

;

frequent

prediction.

—

—

;

;

;

;

j'y mauqir, plain at the foot of a mountain muqar, s pi. mawdqir, burdened loaded with fruit pregnant muwaqqar,

;

;

;

—

;

'i

;

;

;

_

,

;

;

mauqiz, pi. mawdqiz, projecting part (of the elbow, Ac, where a blow is particularly

II. mawiva', inf. tamwi', cause to flow, to spread (fluids) push back occurring thoughts S >_jl(-ft,)\ icy» mau'a-t ass'ahdb, early youth. Acy« mau'id, mau'ida-t, pi. mawd'id, promise prediction place and time of a promise or prediction agreement appointment, rendezvous. iii^y mau'iza-t, pi. mawd'iz, mawd'iz, exhortation, admonition, sermon good advice, warning. mau'ila-t, mountain-goat. •J)«y» mau'ud, promised, predicted, pre-ordained,
tysj'» Tfiau'nz,

—

;

jjy*

(gy»),

^y

sun-dials, pi. rendezvous fixed muwaqqat, watches for an appointed time or hour protemporary, appointed visory muwaqqit, who tells * the hour •iiy mauqid, » manqida-t, pi. muwdqid, fire-place, hearth, stove #

;

_

—

Jr

;

tracks^of travel-

;

;

broken

trodden, calamity-

(road) ; decree muwaqqi', who executes the signature of the sovereign, signs a patent, &c. sharpening stepping lightlv « mauqa'a-t. ; mauqi'a-t, pi. mawdqi', place where a drop falls, where a bird alights or nestles battlestricken

;

;

;

—

— ;

;

field, battle,

combat

;

—

j^

mau-

qi'iyy, local.

<-"j«

maitqif, pi. mawdqif, place * stops, station ; mfiqin, knowing for certain;

—

where one

i^y

surmising

.

(adj.).

•Jyy*

mauqiiz, on the point death, dangerously ill.

of

•-^y^ mauquf, delayed, &c. legacy; founded upon, referring ;

to,

bound up

on

(^Jji

'ala)

;

with, dependent vowelless, qui-

—

escent (letter) «u\ muuqufdt, mortmain, inalienable estates. mula', passionate, in love, ;

^y

—

;;

;;

1085

Jr-

—

addicted to, fond of (v> bi) muwalla', id. shining, bright intermixed. ;

;

ir*

wages

—

v. inf. tamawwun, lay in provisions, provide one's self with victuals » ma'una-t, mu'na-t, mauna-t, provender, victuals ma'una-t, provision;

;

>-^y mu'allaf, composed pi.

;

book

;

mu'allafdt, compositions, writings uniting, mu'allif, &c. compiler, composer, au-

—

;

;

thor. •>py« maulucl,

maulud maulud

mul, spider.

born, &c.

;

"Si

^\

al-

la-hu, father, VgJ ali^\ la-hd, mother; birth, ;

;

,

thority

law-scholar dervish maulawiyya-t, quality of the afore-mentioned. ijy* 'iy maula, pi. mawdli, lord, master, God, prince, judge, magistrate patron, protector, benefactor client, f reed-man, slave, servant neighfriend lover bour guest; mu'li, who takes i an oath mauliyya-t, repeatedly rained upon. {^f) mum, pleurisy, small-pox ;

;

i

,

;

;

;

;

;

;

mvm,

(pass,

;

—

suffer

from pleurisy

wax. V^y* m.auman, tnauma, maumd', i matimdt, pi. mawdmiyy, desert, wilderness muma' ("S^ 'alaihi), previously mentioned. ended, termi•^•y mu'ammad, or small-pox)

;

;

—

nated. &«~«y» mumieart, pi.

^y•J>^

mawdmis, un-

woman.

chaste

hoping

;

giving

hope, trusty patron.

(^y

mu'min,

»

,

faithful,

true

believer.

^yy muuma=^y mauman,

hesitating,

tarrying,

(}y) mdh, V, I, A, iNr. mauh, maih, mu'uh, m.dha-t, maiha-t (also VI.), abound in water (also VI.) be full of sap draw water (ship) v, inf. mauh, mix u, i, give water to drink ii. inf. tamivih, put much water into the pot gild, plate, glaze give an improper answer to a question adorn a tale, falsify news, equivocate ;

»»"»*> ^> ^^^- "*'*'*'*' *^^® care of one's family, feed them victual; (m.) be proxy for; II. INF. tamwin, provision one's house victual ; give to a daylabourer his food as well as

(ay)

—

— —

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

colour, illuminate (a picture) crack the teeth, eat keep off or put away a thought iv. INF. imdha-t, abound in water rain plenteously give water to drink meet with water in ;

;

—

;

;

digging see

I.

—

;

;

—

tamdwuh, beauty and

inf.

vi.

milha-t,

6

brightness of the face.

s-^y* mauhih, ba-t, pi.

favour

S

inauhaba-t, mauhi-

mawdhib,

—

gift,

bounty

;

mauhaba-t, hole for water, small pond.

(^y

;

6

mauhin, midnight or time miihin, muwahhin,

soon after weakening.

^j&y

;

—

mauhub,

pi.

mawdMb, mawd-

granted, given as a present

presented with

(i3

la-hu).

Jjby mauhul, frightened

;

timor-

ous. («jAy.

&c.

\i^y miimiyd, imumiyya-t,m\immj; bitumen.

;

mu'ni,

hib,

mu'ammil,

burden, mo-

;

slow.

birthday pi. mawdlid, son pi. the three natural kingdoms. i£^j^ maulawiyy, i referring to a grandee, judge, person in au-

—

saddle-bag

;

lestation.

^Jy

^Ij- mula-t, pi.

—

;

bag

—

muuhum, imagined,

&c.

;

ima-

ginary.

^y mMuhiyy, ^)y

buried

•i)y ma^o'ud,

^jy

torn.

mu'uja-t, saltness.

mu'ul,

i

—

alive.

mu'ula-t, see {^}y) mu'awwil, explain-

and (J^) commenting upon; ;

ing,

mentator.

com-

—

JV&» mi'aZ, pi. of 4JV^ ma'la-t, mea-

of Si\^ ma'na-t, ab-

clining ; prepossessed, well-disposed, inclined towards. (^W* maydmin, right side ; pi. of ij*i yumn, good fortune, &c. y^rfU,. maydmin, pi. of tjy**^ mai-

dow

—

pi.

6 ma'iina-t, provender, burden. iS)^ muwa'yy=-&ij^ muioaih. ;

victuals

;

^y mau'iba-i, disgrace.

•Vy mu'yad, mu'yid,

assisted, victorious

;

ma'dyid, helper pi. mawd'id, heavy, evil, calamity mu'ayyad, strengthened, supported, authorised mu'ayyid, who strengthens, helps. pi.

;

—

;

—

muwaih,

»

—

asylum

;

small

pro-

mwwaiha-t, a

little

Jjy* mau'il, refuge, miiwail, muwayyil, perty, a few cattle.

^y

water. of the mistress of the poet Gaildn. mntim. (u'W* maydtini, pi. of

^y

maydsiq, i3<»W* maydstq, of (3Vi-» misaq.

(JjU/*

cW* mayydh,

pi.

walking elegantly. mayydd, ' walking with a proud swing tottering, tossed about (ship). «\jW* muydddt, requital handing 'i

,

•jW«

,

;

;

over. (^oUrf mayddin, pi. of y^-V* mai-

ddn.

maydzin,

pi. of 4J.iS>» mi'za-

na-t.

;W* mayydr,

who imports corn

;

—

/^

of md'ii; who travels about, importer, &c. s-jjW* maydzib, pi. of v\)i!^ mizdh.

muyydr,

pi.

o"^5^ mayyds, walking lion wolf. j-«W* maydsir, left side

pompously

;

;

;

— niuydsa-

kindness, benevolence. »'» maisur. (3«-^^ maydsiq, pi. of j^—-'* misdq. t^s—W* maydsin, pi. of y^—** jiitiira-t,

jfr-W* maydsir, pi. of jj

san.

UU. <^

rebuke, rebuff ?)!»?/1/ai, inactive, trifling, toying. (;>J=W^ mayd{in, pi. of y^-* mitdn. ii!ri/( (f,

la\^ miyd'a-t, fluidity. .x^U« maydkid, girths of a camelsaddle.

—

;

mayydl, bending,

mun. mayydn,

sW* miydh,

in-

arch-liar.

t)W*

^

of ma', water. mi'har, pi. ma'dhir, maydhir, large thick needle also 6 mi'haneedle-case ra-t (same pi.), sting grudge ; calumny. J-~» mibal, 6 w{6a?a-f, plaited whip; pi.

/!**

;

;

— mihal, mi'bal, thick

(u:.w«)

mat,

cfcw» «ia)Y,

1^ mayy, name

tji-JW*

s*-

big-

mu'awwam,

mu'wam,

headed. (:))y mu'un,

domen

;;

1086

biT (yy*

—

;

:

5

I,

stick.

die.

mayyit, pi. -mm, amwdt,

mauta, dead

;

—

s

maita-t, corpse,

carcass.

to*

mi'td', boundary, sign-post confining, (s.) goal in a race contiguity ; high-road ; meeting of roads. ia-~i/» mitaha-t, cudgel, club ; palmbranch stalk of a date-branch. mitad, i mitada-t, hammer for ramming in pegs. ;

;

—

muyattim, making orphans maitama-t, pi. of f»<^ yatim, orphaned, &c. ^j-i" maitiyy, referring or belonging to the dead. (e-«^) mds, I, INF. mais, dip into water, soften, dissolve, macerate.
6

^J•* maisd', pi. mis, soft

misd',

i

misd'a-t,

ground

club,

;

flail;

anvil.

v3^-« misdq, pi. mawdsiq, maydsiq, maydsiq, contract, of treaty

peace

ment

bargain

;

;

promise

;

testa-

alUance, confederacy. '•,-iS^ mi' sab, pi. ma' u sib, short sword also misab, hilly ground. ^j-V* m.isara-t, pi. mairdsir, maydsir, saddle-cloth wrapper skin of ;

;

;

;

game. ,*is- misam, striking or breaking forcibly.

(e**) ™"./)

i>

iN^- wiaij, be mixed.

—

;;;; ;

;;

1087 maij, mixture, confusion, hurly-burly, j^sr* mijdr, pi. mawdjir, crosier.

tS"V« mida, end. iiis^ mi'zana-t, pi. mxi'dzin, tower,

e«*

jW*^

compendious

mijctz, concise,

minaret.

mar, i, inf. mair, provide family with food, especially corn import corn viii. INF. imtiydr, procure bread for

(;*«)

;

laconic.

one's

j^s*« maijar, S maijara-t, little

horn

yt^

(^^A^ mi'jan, mijan, » mi'jana-t, mijana-t, pi. mawdjin, flail, ham-

mer.

;

;

;

;

»^^_;«^

miras, pi. niawdris, inherimirdsiyy, heredi(_s

tance

;

—

tary. )f'\ji^

mirdMr,

chief equerry.

mi'rdn, pi. ma'drin, hidingplace of the game.

y^_jJ*

;

*f^ miraha-t^i^jf

miwraka-t.

j^;«^ mairuq, seized with

;

jaundiced.

;

y)_^

(n.).

maid, boundary, boundarymaid-a, except, on acpost count of, considering that maida-t, dressed table. ^ji*.* ((j'V*) maida, on account of, opposite considering that maidft', measure, quantity; space, distance; end; opposite. ic\Jki^ midd'a-t, every-day dress. y\ji«<. maiddn, middn, pi. mayddin,

—

;

;

— ;

ii

—

vast plain, open place; racecourse, hippodrome ; battle-field

mairim,

chrism. (jji^ miriyy, tion (m.)

holy

mirfin,

princely

S

fisc,

;

mida'a-t, pi. mawddi', every-day dress. S inaiddn, gallop (^Xt^ maidan, inp. sufficient living

also

;

»

,

through a

over a race-course, hippodrome put a horse into ;

taxa-

comprehend

give the prefe; rence, prefer ; wander from place II. INF. tamyiz, sepato place ;

rate,

—

distinguish

comprehend

;

—

;

understand, tamayyuz,

v. inf.

be separated, distinguished, distinguish one's self, have the

—

vii. inf. preference burst (n.) inmiydz, immiydz, be separated, distinguished ; be broken VIII. INF. imtiydz, distinguish x. inf. istimdza-t draw apart be distinguished. wiUSrf mi'zdb, mizdh, pi. ma'dzih, mawdzib, aqueduct maydzib, ;

;

oil,

(yt^) mdz, I, INF. maiz, separate, sever, distinguish, understand,

;

combat. gA-. mida', cloth bag, wardrobe

gallop (m.).

mildew

;

;

;

—

;

lumny.

maih, gain, advantage. ol«rt^ mihdd, pi. mawdMd, unit. (jt*.*) mdh, I, INF. maih, walk along proudly. ;^«i£rf mi' Mr, who delays for a long palm which keeps its time fruit to the end of winter. (ju.*) mad, I, INF. maid, mayaddn, be moved, undulate, oscillate bend (n.) walk with a thrill proud swing be giddy increase,

grow

—

;

^fi^

Ju<.

—

;

—

;

;

;

—

;

—

;

(c*^) tndh, I, INF. mflii/i, descend into the well to draw water give alms inf. maih, maihilha-t, walk elegantly waddle VIII. INF. imtiydh, give, dole out X. INF. istimdha-t, ask for a present or favour ; beg alms. ;

—

one's family. mir (m. for fiyA amir), commander, governor (jlS^^ mirdIdi, colonel ^2« m.a'ir, v. see (;^), conceive hatred against, ma'ir, disastrous, mischie&c. vous also mi'ar, mischievous person mi'arr, addicted to S mira-t, sexual intercourse pi. mir, miyar, imported corn, coi'n (m.) fisc, tax mi'ra-t, pi. mi'ar, miyar, hostility ca-

;

anvil.

;

;

;

or tube for taking medicines. ^Uqs*^ mijama-t, girdle, belt flail

hammer

r-

;

;

—

—

— —

;;;;

1088

j<^

canal

gutter

;

—

flourishing

maisurdt,

'^\

good business. maisun, handsome.

affairs,

ract. pi. mawdzin, balance measure, metre, prosody form arithof a verb rule, method metical proof object of comconcluparison, counterpart sion, syllogism quantity, bulk intelligence, prudence. apron, j)** mi'zar, pi. ma'dzir, veil dress pinafore trowsers mantle, cloak. (i^s^) mas, I, INF, mais, mayasdn, balance one's self proudly in walking talk and act thoughtlessly V. INF. tamayyus, walk proudly.

(^yf mlzdn,

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

— ;

;

tree of whose wood saddles are made (m.) tinsel ma'is, V. see (tr*^) gape. ^jU«s^ misdq, pi. inaydsiq, bird flapping its wings in flying. yl.«_^ inaisdn, pi. maydsin, walking proudly; glittering, shining, sparkling; imsdn, sleepy mayasdn, inf. of ((j~«^). maisir, lottery by arrows for portions of a camel ; game of chance muyassar, made easy, &c. attainable, easy to be got ready, at hand; muyassir, facilitating, &c. who grants » success (God) maisara-t, pi. maydsir, left side left wing of an army also maisira-t, (j«~-»

;;;

b^

cata-

waterfall,

;

—

ma'is,

—

;

—

;

;

—

—

;

—

;

;

—

;

;

—«•

yj

;

maisum, foreboding evil omened, disastrous cursed,

I«^.i->y»

p-i.s^ mi'Hr, lively, brisk.

basin for ablutions midd'a-t, id. ; place for making ablutions. m,idd' ,

A-i-t^

—

i

middna-t,

AjUij<»

^J-^t^

midana-t,

palm-leaves. I, INF. mait, push back, drive away, throw away, rebuke violently inf. mait, mayatdn, be far, withdraw, desist, forsake, leave in the lurch doff inf. mait, deviate from what is right be unjust in one's judgment; oppress IV. inf. imdta-t, desist, leave off, leave avert take away remove obstacles vi. inf. tamdyut, get estranged, throw off one another. S=*^ mait, power also mayyit, increase, surplus. ttw. mitd', low ground between

(LC.) 7nut,

;

;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

hills.

yUa^ mitdn,

pi. maydtin, end, termination, boundary startingpost in a race-course o^"*** mayatdn, inf. of (W*). ;

—

;

mitada-t,

m hah,

sharp stone.

gentleness.

(5^)

'"''') I)

INF.

;

—

•

—

;

;

;

racter

;

stamp

;

;

origin.

j^~s^ maisvr, pi. maydsir, made easy successful, fortunate easy to be done ; friendly, kind ;

—

;

s.ik>.*

ij—!i^ muyassaq, imprisoned, sequestrated covered with clouds; muyassaq-jiyy, who keeps ^_s=in confinement, turn-key, jailer. i" misam, pi. maydsim, mawdI> sim, iron for branding animals mark by branding, mark, sign beauty-spot countenance cha-

pi.

mawddin, a bag or basket of

^r^bf

;

ru

;

comfort and ease, competence, wealth ease of manners, affability, sociability,

maisura-t,

—

mds, I, INF. mai^, mix INF. mai^a-t, travel over. j^*A* mi'sdr, ma'dsir, pi. also misdr, pi. mawdsir, saw. (yi.*/.)

flail

over a surface fast

—

;

;

=

rammer.

mai\ flow slowly melt (n.) run ;

IV. INF. imd'a-i,

make

to flow make fluid, melt (a.) ; V. INF. tamayyu', be made fluid, i mai'a-t, flowing of what flow ;

;

—

;

poured out

storax perfume, balsam, oil of myrrh bloom of youth early morning cheerfulness, joyousis

frankincense ;

;

;

;

;

;

ness.

u-^*i^ mi'ds, soft ground or road. ^^*~* migdr, i migdra-t, fixed term.

—

; ;

;; ;

1089

^

mifd', stove for drying, brickoven ; also » mtfdt, high

mdla-t,

incline be towards, favourably disposed dispose one kindly towards another; try to gain one's favour or incli-

kiln,

;

ground.

(3^

mifdq, favourable opportu-

nity, suitable time.

nation.

jt^ mi'far, nimble, ready

to serve,

serviceable. (JS- ma'iq, breathing

— md'iq,

slow; sigh.

^ uula^ miqdt, pi. mawdqit, appointed time and place season. jVa^ miqdd, materials for striking ;

fire, steel.

^U*/.

maqdqtr, heavily

pi.

laden.

miqdn, credulous, s-^ miqab, shell used as money. &»at^ miqa'a-t, pi. mawdqi', sledget)^3**»

hammer; stone

fuller's

file

;

fork, spoon

;

grind-

flail;

hawk's

;

mi'kdl,

bend

position, a side mil,

—

mind

taste, dis-

;

for

setting

;

;

amydl, muyM, reach of the eye; mile; milestone, column, obelisk, boundary. stone hand of a sun-dial axle-tree probe instrument for applying coUyrium iron for blinding; pi. of J*-^ amyal, leaning to one side ma'il, corpulent, fat mayyil, rich muyyal, pi. of JfU md'il, bending, &c. mi'all, swift, ;

pi.

;

;

;

—

(n.), incline to

;

be friendly-

hang down sink move ;

;

—

;

fleet

;

—

;

»

— —

;

—

;

mila-t, pi. miyal, time.

maild', f. of J«-\ amyal, leaning to one side; imildt, pi. ma'dlt, cloth with which mourning women gird themselves.

!^««

nest.

eating - implement, mikdl, pi. mayd-

Ml, Michael. g^*^ mika', i plough-share. iiS&» mi'hala-t, small kettle or dish. (J**) mdl, 1, INF. mail, mayaldn, maililla-t, tamydl, mamdl, mamil, inclined ;

sympathy

;

miqdr,

J^^ft*

amydl, inclination,

pi.

goodwill,

heavily see (j^), sob,

V.

J*^ mail,

towards (not in a straight line) deviate sympathise decline, with ( J^ ila), have an antipathy inf. muyul, against (^J^ 'ala) turn towards setting; friendlydisposed towards (ace. or ^^\ ;

mildd, pi. mawdlid, birth; birthday; ^^~«c ^ m.ildd Hsa, Christmas ^5 milddiyy, i referring to the birthday li~> Sij\^ saiia-t milddiyya-t, year

Ji^!-*

—

;

,

;

after Christ. t)!i«^

mayaldn, inclination, inf. of

;

;

'

— mayil. inf. mayal, have one side of the body INF. tamyil clined — ila)

A,

;

in-

;

(also

II.

bend (a.), cause to incline, turn towards, inspire with

IV.)

to

sympathy

for

;

ii.

curve, fold

waver undecidedly between two turn aside from the road to alight at (a^e Hnd) III. INF. mumdyala-t, share in things

;

;

one's inclination for

—

;

—

iv.

—

inf.

vi. inf. tamdyul, I. balance proudly in walking get loose and be on the point of

imdla-t, see

;

;

falling (saddle)!;

—

X. INP,

isti.

mtldh, seized with violent rutting. ; i!*U» milaga-t, dog-trough. (jlSrf mi'laq, stupid, imbecile, "ii*- milah, waste plain. iJ^L.* mailula-t^^(^\!^ mayaldn. J** mailiyy, willingly. ^«« mim, pass, see (|«y*) ; name of the letter ^ pure (wine) ; well mi'amm, guide, leader. y«U*« mimas, river Orontes. y*«^ muyamman, blessed fertile »»*/•

grief

—

—

;

;

maimana-t,

6

right side or

luck

;

;

;

maydmin, right wing

lucky disposition.

ftj*^ maimum, over-flooded. (j)^*t^

hand

pi.

maimun,

sunk in the sea Tpl.

maydmin, lucky,

fortunate, auspicious

;

large ape.

137

;;

(o«») mdn, I, INF. main, tell lies, lie till the ground for the seed. y->« main, pi. muyun, lie, falsemin, ni.=(^ hood, deceit man, who ? miyan, pi. of W* mina' 8 mina-t, see ^j^ wma' ma'inna-t, sign, mark; worthy, ;

—

;

—

;

—

fit.

W* »ntW,

mina-t, pi. mawawi, miyan, harbour, anchorage ; mind', glass bead. »4»UX« mi'nds, bearing or begetting effeminate blunt only girls

mind',

H

—

;

;

abounding in

;

;

;

M, as a numeral sign=60; in almanacs abbreviation for the

conjunction of stars. ^ nd, affix of the 1st person plural, possessive with nouns, objective with verbs nd', see (y ^J). uw\^ na"dt, who sighs or groans frequently lion. gWs na"dj, lion. >T»^ ndb, pi. anyuh, anydb, nuyub, ;

—

,

;

andyih, dog-tooth, tusk, molar tooth ivory pi. anydb, nuyub, nib, old she-camel chieftain, ;

;

;

prince, leader. ndbita-t, pi. nawdbit, anything sprouting, growing, plant, young of an animal, child. ^.^ ndbija-t, calamity. gjVi ndbih, barking. y4)U ndbid, beating, throbbing anger twanger of the bow. ^U ndbig, gushing forth ndbiga-t, pi. nawdbig, rising unexpectedly in greatness, eminent brilliant passage in a man

is»V>

;

;

;

give water to drink ; abound in gild, draw in water water ;

;

plate.

mayyih, full of water. balancing one's self mai'us, proudly in walking despairing h mai'usiyya-t,

×

Sign In

Email

Password

Remember me Forgot password?

Sign In

---

Login with Facebook

Our partners will collect data and use cookies for ad personalization and measurement. Learn how we and our ad partner Google, collect and use data. Agree & close