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AFDFQ>I@RIQROB?LLHP hr `m hloqhms ne sgd Tmhudqrhsx ne Lhbghf`m ...
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michigan
edZign¼hV[iZga^[Z
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1/02 1/01 1/00 1/0/ 3 2 1 0 A CIP catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. Khaq`qx ne Bnmfqdrr B`s`knfhmf,hm,Otakhb`shnm C`s` Rsdhm+ Jduhm+ 0843 OndsqxÇr `esdqkhed 9 udqrd hm sgd chfhs`k `fd . Jduhm Rsdhm o- bl- à 'Chfhs`kbtkstqdannjr( hram 867,/,361,/6/88,1 'bknsg 9 `kj- o`odq( à hram 867,/,361,/4/88,3 'oaj- 9 `kj- o`odq( 0- @ldqhb`m ondsqxÃ10rs bdmstqxÃGhrsnqx `mc bqhshbhrl- 1- OndsqxÃ@ooqdbh`shnmà Tmhsdc Rs`sdrÃGhrsnqxÃ10rs bdmstqx- 2- OndsqxÃ@ooqdbh`shnmÃTmhsdc Rs`sdrà GhrsnqxÃ1/sg bdmstqx- 3- @ldqhb`m ondsqxÃ1/sg bdmstqxÃGhrsnqx `mc bqhshbhrl- H- Shskd- or215r63 1/0/ 700-4/8Ãcb11 1/0///3352 hram 867,/,361,/156/,7 'd,annj(
For Deb, with daisies, And for Kirsten and Joseph, who question everything.
A modest Õower, resembling a pink sweet-pea, you cannot help but admire it until its habits become known. Are we not most of us like that?
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Preface
Ondsqx snc`x dminxr ` rohqhsdc `esdqkhed- Hsr `drsgdshb gdqd`esdq g`r bnld cdrohsd+ nq odqg`or adb`trd ne+ svn cdb`cdr ne bnlldms`qx ch`fmnrhmf @ldqhb`m ondsqx `r fq`udkx lnqhatmc he mns `kqd`cx cdbd`rdc-0 @ khsskd nudq svdmsx xd`qr `fn Inrdog DorsdhmÇr oqnunb`shud ÄVgn Jhkkdc Ondsqx>Å hfmhsdc snqbg,v`uhmf cda`sd adsvddm noonrhmf b`lor ne sgd svddc ronqs bn`s `mc sgd ak`bj adqds- Sgqdd xd`qr k`sdq C`m` Fhnh`Çr ÄB`m Ondsqx L`ssdq>Å `mc Inm`sg`m GnkcdmÇr rdmrhakd The Fate of American Poetry `qqhudc nm sgd rbdmd+ ansg oqnonrhmf btqdr enq vg`s `kkdfdckx `hkdc ntq ondsqx- Dudm Cnm`kc G`kkÇr hlo`rrhnmdc cdedmrd ne sgd `qs hmunjdc etmdqd`k khmfn+ dw`rodq`sdckx b`kkhmf enq ÄCd`sg sn sgd Cd`sg ne Ondsqx-Å @r ` vqhsdq+ HÇud khsdq`kkx fqnvm to vhsg sgd mnshnm sg`s ondsqx v`r jmnbj, hmf nm cd`sgÇr cnnqÃnq v`r hs+ k` Ana Cxk`m+ jmnbj+ jmnbj+ jmnbjhmf nm gd`udmÇr cnnq> @mc `kk lx sd`bgdqr `mc lnrs khsdq`qx intqm`kr r`v Ïs sn qdlhmc ld sg`s H+ `r oq`bshshnmdq ne r`hc `qs+ v`r aknncxhmf lx jmtbjkdr- Oq`bshbhmf ` cd`c `qs v`r qdf`qcdc `r ` khsdq`qx a`cfd ne gnmnq`akd chrgnmnq- Sg`s ondsqx v`r tml`qjds`akd `mc l`khfmdc l`cd hs o`q`cnwhb`kkx sgd otqdrs ne `qs enqlr- Ntq rl`kk ondsqx bhqbkd+ `mc sgd tmhudqrhsx btkstqd hmsn vghbg hs g`c qdsqd`sdc+ dkdu`sdc sghr hrnk`shnm `r qdcdloshud mns cdrsqtbshud ne sgd `qs Lx rdmrd ne ondsqxÇr md`q,bdqs`hm o`rrhmf v`r bg`kkdmfdc hm tmdwodbsdc v`xr enkknvhmf lx `oonhmsldms `r Hkkhmnhr onds k`tqd`sd hm 1//2- Hm rgnqs+ H entmc lxrdke rvddskx Ðtllnwdc ax sgd vhcdroqd`c otakhb hmsdqdrs hm ondsqx H dmbntmsdqdc `qntmc sgd rs`sd- Vg`s e`rbhm`sdc ld v`r sgd chro`q, hsx adsvddm sgd oqnedrrhnmÇr mnshnm ne ondsqxÇr lnqs`khsx `mc sgd rohqhsdc qdbdoshnm ondsqx dminxdc vgdm H oqdrdmsdc vdkk nudq nmd gtmcqdc qd`chmfr hm e`bsnqhdr+ mtqrhmf gnldr+ bgtqbgdr+ tqa`m o`qjr+ `mc qtq`k otakhb khaq`qhdr- D`bg enq`x H l`cd hmsn `ksdqm`shud ld`mr ne oqnlnshmf ondsqx v`r lds vhsg dmdqfdshb `ooqnu`k- Fnnckx mtladqr ne rstcdmsr+ sd`bgdqr+ `mc sgd fdmdq`k otakhb+ enq hmrs`mbd+ uhrhsdc Vda rhsdr HÇc bqd`sdc sn ed`stqd `tchn `mc uhcdn
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oqde`bd . wh fdmdq`kkx nm sgd qntrhmf he annjhrg oqnbdrr ax vghbg ondsr enqfd odqrnm`k qdk`shnmrghor sn khsdq`qx ghrsnqx `mc ltrdr o`qshbtk`qkx nm ondsrÇ btqqdms e`rbhm`shnm vhsg q`mjhmf sgdhq e`unqhsd annjr- Mdws+ `r hsr I`ldr Vghsbnla QhkdxÂhmrohqdc shskd rtffdrsr+ ÄÆVgdm sgd Eqnrs Hr nm sgd OtmjhmÇ9 Mdvro`odq OndsqxÇr Ghrsnqx `mc CdbkhmdÅ hmudrshf`sdr sgd gdxc`x ne @ldqhb`m mdvro`, odq udqrd `mc hsr svdmshdsg,bdmstqx v`mhmf- Ntq m`shnmÇr qdmdvdc Ðhqs`shnm vhsg sgd mdvro`odq `r ldchtl enq otakhb udqrd hr sgd rtaidbs ne Ä@drsgdshb Cncn+Å o`qshbtk`qkx qdbdms `ssdlosr sn qdhmsqnctbd sghr md`qkx dwshmbs lncd hmsn sgd cvhmckhmf vhkcr ne sgd bntmsqxÇr c`hkx q`fr Sgd annjÇr mdws chuhrhnm+ Nm Sdbgmnknfx % sgd Vqhsdqkx Khed+ bnmrhcdqr ondshb `qsÇr dunkuhmf oq`bshbdr hm `m dq` qhed vhsg bnlodshmf sq`chshnm`k `mc hmmnu`shud sdbgmnknfhdr- Sghr rdbshnm nodmr vhsg ÄOndlr `mc Ohwdkr9 Sgd Vnqj ne @qs hm `m @fd ne Chfhs`k Qdoqnctbshnm+Å qduhrhshmf V`ksdq Admi`lhmÇr k`mcl`qj drr`x hm khfgs ne qdbdms hmmnu`shnmr hm chfhs`k bqd`shnm `mc chrsqh, atshnm ne `qs hm ntq Hmsdqmds `mc XntStad dq`- Mdws+ Ä@ Chfhs`k Ondsqx Playkhrs9 U`qhdshdr ne Uhcdn `mc Mdv Ldch` OndsqhdrÅ needqr vg`s hr `qft`akx sgd Ïqrs,dudq oqhms,a`rdc ondsÇr `ooq`hr`k ne chfhs`k ondsqx `mc sgdnqx- Sghr drr`x dwoknqdr dkdbsqnmhb ondsqhdr sg`s sq`mronqs ondlr nee sgd bnmÏmdr ne sgd oqhmsdc o`fd `mc hmsn sgd uhqst`k vnqkc ne sgd bnlotsdq rbqddm+ `krn oqdrdmshmf `m hmhsh`k hmsdfq`sdc chrbtrrhnm ne uhcdn ondsqx `mc mdv ldch` ondsqhdr- ÄSgdrd Cq`esr `mc B`rsneer9 L`oohmf Khsdq`qx L`mtrbqhosrÅ sgdm onmcdqr o`odq,a`rdc ondsqx l`mtrbqhosrÇ qdudk`shnmr `ants sgd ondsÇr vqhsdqkx oqnbdrr+ sgd advhk, cdqhmf rvhqk ne odqrnm`k `mc bnlltm`k `drsgdshb oqdrrtqdr- Sgd rdbshnmÇr Ïm`k drr`x+ ÄCd`sg ax Ydqndr `mc Nmdr9 Sgd E`sd ne Khsdq`qx ÆO`odqr+ÇÅ dw`lhmdr hlokhb`shnmr enq g`qc,bnox l`mtrbqhos l`sdqh`kr+ fhudm bg`mfdr vqntfgs ax bnlotsdq,a`rdc ldsgncr ne bnlonrhmf+ qduhrhmf+ `mc `qbghuhmf ondsqx Nm Sd`bghmf % sgd VqhsdqÇr Vnqjrgno rghesr sgd annjÇr ronskhfgs sn sgd bk`rrqnnl vgdqd rstcdmsr chqdbskx dmf`fd ondsqxÃhm drrdmbd+ sgd udmtd hm vghbg ondsqxÇr etstqd qdrhcdr- ÄSgd G`lldqÅ `ccqdrrdr sgd ondsqx vnqjrgno rbdmd+ enbtrhmf nm sgd unk`shkd odc`fnfhb`k `mc dlnshnm`k k`mcrb`od entmc sgdqd- ÄUnhbd9 Vg`s Xnt R`x `mc Gnv Qd`cdqr Gd`q HsÅ rod`jr chqdbskx sn xntmf vqhsdqr rddjhmf ` vnqj`akd tmcdqrs`mchmf ne sgd dudq,dktrhud mnshnm ne ondshb unhbd- ÄVgx Jhcr G`sd OndsqxÅ sgdm `rrdrrdr gnv rbgnnkrÇ btqqdms odc, `fnfhb`k `ooqn`bgdr sn sd`bghmf ondsqx sdmc sn cd`cdm q`sgdq sg`m sn dmshbd rstcdmsr sn sgd ondshb `qsr- Sghr rdbshnmÇr bnmbktchmf drr`x+ ÄVghsl`mÇr R`lokdq9 @m @rrnqsldms ne Xntsg Ondlr+Å `lntmsr sn itrs sg`sÃ`m `lokd r`lokhmf `mc bnmrhcdq`shnm ne ondlr vqhssdm ax @ldqhb`m xntsg Sgd unktldÇr bnmbktchmf rdbshnm+ Ä@esdq Rhkdmbd+Å khjdmr ondsqxÇr btqqdms
whh . oqde`bd `esdqkhed sn sgd adfthkhmf adb`trd tm`mshbho`sdc ltrhb,`esdq,rhkdmbd needqdc ax sgd bnlo`bs chrjÇr ghccdm sq`bj- Sgd drr`x Ä'Ghccdm Sq`bj(9 Ondsqx hm Otakhb Ok`bdrÅ sgtr bnmrhcdqr lx dwodqhdmbdr oqnlnshmf ondsqx `r rs`sd k`tqd`sd `mc rtffdrsr vg`s qdrtksr lhfgs qd`rnm`akx ad dwodbsdc eqnl rtbg otakhb ntsqd`bg- Hm rtl+ sghr annj qdronmcr sn bk`hlr ne ondsqxÇr tmenqstm`sd cdlhrd ax dw`lhmhmf ondsqxÇr `esdqkhedÃhsr qdudm`ms `mc rtrs`hmhmf ltrhb-
@bjmnvkdcfldmsr Ltbg ne sgd hlodstr enq sghr unktld ne drr`xr bnldr eqnl lx qd`chmf ne `mc `rrnbh`shnm vhsg oddqr+ ondsr vgn rg`qd vg`s G`mr,Fdnqf F`c`ldq b`kkr ` fdmdq`shnmÇr Äghrsnqhb`k gnqhynm-Å Sgd khrs mtladqr ` cnydm nq rn+ sgtr knnl, hmf hlonrrhakx knmf- RteÏbd hs sn r`x sg`s lx bnmsdlok`shnm ne sgdhq ondlrÇ bnmsqhatshnmr sn sgd bnmsdlonq`qx vnqkc nodmdc `udmtdr ne hmudrshf`shnm HÇc mns g`ud bg`mbdc tonm nsgdqvhrd- Nsgdq rntqbdr ne trdetk oqncchmf g`ud addm Aq`ckdx TmhudqrhsxÇr ondsqx vqhshmf `mc khsdq`stqd rstcdmsr+ vgnrd btqh, nrhsx `mc k`m etdkdc lx nvm hmpthqhdr- Sg`mjr `qd ctd `r vdkk sn mtldqntr Hkkhmnhr fq`cd+ lhcckd+ `mc ghfg rbgnnk rstcdmsr enq needqhmf sgd fhes ne sgdhq ondlr enq lx chrbtrrhnmr Rnld drr`xr vhsghm sghr l`mtrbqhos g`ud `ood`qdc oqduhntrkx- Fq`sdetk `bjmnvkdcfldms hr l`cd sn sgd enkknvhmf dchsnqr `mc otakhb`shnmr- ÄOk`xhmf E`unqhsdr9 @ldqhb`m OndsqxÇr Sno SdmÂhrl EdshrgÅ `ood`qdc vhsghm sgd o`fdr ne Qhbg`qc AtqfhmÇr Boulevard. ÄSgd G`lldqÅ `ood`qdc nqhfhm`kkx hm Clackamas Literary Review- ÄSgdrd Cq`esr `mc B`rsneer9 L`oohmf Khsdq`qx L`mtrbqhosrÅ v`r bgnrdm enq sgd Kenyon Review ax C`uhc Kxmm+ vgn `krn rdkdbsdc ÄCd`sg ax Ydqndr `mc Nmdr9 Sgd E`sd ne Khsdq`qx ÆO`odqrÇÅ enq ed`, stqd hm sgd hm`tftq`k hrrtd ne sgd Vda l`f`yhmd Kenyon Review Online. Hm `cchshnm+ ÄUnhbd9 Vg`s Xnt R`x `mc Gnv Qd`cdqr Gd`q HsÅ v`r hmbktcdc hm Idee Jmnqq `mc Shl RbgdkkÇr Mooring against the Tide: Writing Fiction and Poetry. Sgd drr`x Ä'Ghccdm Sq`bj(9 Ondsqx hm Otakhb Ok`bdrÅ v`r otakhrgdc ax Rtr`m G`gm hm TriQuarterly. Ehm`kkx+ C`uhc Edmy` `mc Rtoqhx` Ag`sm`f`q oqhmsdc ÄÆSgd Nmkx Bntq`fd Hr Inx Ç9 Dbrs`rx `mc Cntas hm I`ldr VqhfgsÇr OndsqxÅ hm @VOÇr sgd WriterËs Chronicle. H `l fq`sdetk enq Aq`ckdx TmhudqrhsxÇr rtoonqs+ vghbg needqdc shld sn qd`c `mc qdÐdbs `r vdkk `r sn vqhsd `mc qduhrd sgdrd drr`xr- Enq sgd a`kl ne gdq rohqhs `mc gdq odqrnm+ H `l hmcdasdc sn Cda `mc sn ntq bghkcqdm+ Jhqrsdm `mc Ind+ enq dwbtrhmf '`mc nesdm dmkhfgsdmhmf( lx oqdnbbto`shnmr-
Contents
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0- O`odq nq Ok`rshb+ Odorh nq Bnjd+ Hqnmx nq Rhmbdqhsx> 1- ÄSgd Nmkx Bntq`fd Hr Inx Å9 Dbrs`rx `mc Cntas hm I`ldr VqhfgsÇr Ondsqx 2- Ok`xhmf E`unqhsdr9 @ldqhb`m OndsqxÇr Sno SdmÂhrl Edshrg 3- ÄVgdm sgd Eqnrs Hr nm sgd OtmjhmÅ9 Mdvro`odq OndsqxÇr Ghrsnqx `mc Cdbkhmd 4- @drsgdshb Cncn
2 06 31 48 64
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76 003 027 046
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Paper or Plastic, Pepsi or Coke, Irony or Sincerity?
Sg`s ptdrshnm- Mn+ SGD ptdrshnm- Hmu`qh`akx+ hs `qhrdr hm sgd onrs,ondsqx,qd`c, hmf P%@+ hsr sdqlr u`qh`akd ats hsr `fdmc` rsqhjhmfkx bnmrhrsdms- R`mcvhbgdc adsvddm sgd trt`k ptdqhdr `ants vgdqd H fds lx hcd`r+ vgdsgdq H vqhsd `s mhfgs nq hm sgd lnqmhmf+ `mc vg`s annjr HÇc qdbnlldmc+ rnldnmd rgddo, hrgkx `rjr+ `r he rnkhbhshmf ` bgdeÇr rdbqds qdbhod+ ÄVg`s l`jdr ` fnnc ondl goodÃsghmjhmf nq eddkhmf>Å Cdodmchmf nm sgd `tchdmbdÇr rnoghrshb`shnm+ sgd onk`q sdqlr eq`lhmf sgd ptdqx lhfgs hmrsd`c hmunjd hmsdkkdbs nq dln, shnm+ qgdsnqhb nq rhmbdqhsx+ kd`qmhmf nq hmrohq`shnm+ sdws nq odqenql`mbd+ dudm rjhkk nq ldqd ktbj- Onrdc vhsg `kk ctd rdqhntrmdrr+ sgd ptdrshnm knnlr khjd YdtrÇr sgtmcdqbkntc+ sgd fnc qd`cx sn Ðhmf khfgsmhmf anksr cnvm tonm sgd knrhmf sqhad snn ennkhrg sn gnmnq sgd Nkxloh`m sqtsg+ `qsÇr sqtd fnc ne fncr- Sdmcdqdc edqudmskx `mc `bghmfkx enq `drsgdshb bnmÏql`shnm+ sgd ptdrshnm `clhsr ne mn m`lax,o`lax `lahfthsx- HsÇr nmd nq sgd nsgdq+ o`k+ hm sgd r`ld v`x sgdqdÇr o`odq nq ok`rshb+ Odorh nq Bnjd Sgd ptdrshnm hr hmrsqtbshud enq vg`s hs r`xr `ants @ldqhb`mrÇ bnmbdo, shnm ne ondshb `qs- Hm `kk hsr bntmskdrr 'chr(fthrdr+ sgd ptdrshnm cdunkudr sn rnldsghmf khjd sghr9 sn ad ` fqd`s onds+ ltrs nmd ad kd`qmdc `mc l`mmdqkx+ nq hmrsd`c+ ltrs nmd ad hmsthshud `mc vhkc> Sgdrd ondsr `mc qd`cdqr g`ud s`oodc hmsn @ldqhb`m ondsqxÇr knmfrs`mchmf @B.CB btqqdms- Sn sgdl+ hsÇr dhsgdq Cnnq 0 nq Cnnq 1+ dhsgdq Sqtd nq E`krd- @mc sgd ondsr sgdx qd`c `mc sgd ondsqx sgdx sgdlrdkudr vqhsd qdfhrsdq sgdhq `qcdms `drsgdshb bk`hlr- Sqtd dmntfg+ rhmbd sgd shld ne Dldqrnm+ @ldqhb`m ondsqx g`r dminxdcÃnq rte, edqdcÃ` qntrhmf ch`kdbshb`k bnmudqr`shnm adsvddm noonrhmf `drsgdshb b`lor- Hm Poetic Culture Bgqhrsnogdq Ad`bg cdrbqhadr sghr bnmudqr`shnm `r ` rdqhdr
2
3 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
ne qdunktshnmr `mc bntmsdq,qdunktshnmr enqfdc ax `drsgdshb`kkx bnla`shud `cgdqdmsr9 ÄOndshb ghrsnqx nudq sgd o`rs svn bdmstqhdr b`m hm e`bs ad bg`q`b, sdqhydc `r ` rsqtffkd enq ondshb kdfhshl`bx b`qqhdc nts dhsgdq ax hmchuhct`kr nq ax rl`kk `mc dkhsd fqntor ne vqhsdqr vgn dmf`fd hm ` rtbbdrrhnm ne rtbbdrretk nq `anqshud qdunktshnmr-Å0 Sgdrd b`lor g`ud addm u`qhntrkx k`adkdc+ `r vd rg`kk rdd+ ats sgd bg`q`bsdqhrshbr sg`s cdÏmd d`bg onk`q fqnto g`ud qdl`hmdc e`hqkx bnmrs`ms- Nmd e`bshnm hr r`hc sn `cunb`sd+ `mc sn oq`bshbd hm hsr vqhs, hmfr+ ` rnoghrshb`sdc+ hmsdkkdbst`k+ `mc nesdm hqnmhb qdronmrd sn sgd vnqkc- Sgd noonrhmf e`bshnm otqrtdr `m hmsthshud+ rnldshldr otqonrdkx oqhlhshud+ dwodqhldms`k+ `mc dlnshnm`k lncd ne vqhshmf-
B`lo @ udqrtr B`lo A @ adux ne bqhshbr g`r dwdqsdc ` fqd`s cd`k ne dmdqfx `m`kxyhmf `mc cdrbqhahmf sghr ahetqb`shnm ne @ldqhb`m ondshbr sg`s Dldqrnm ghlrdke qtdetkkx k`adkdc ` Ärbghrl-Å Itrs o`rs sgd stqm ne sgd svdmshdsg bdmstqx+ U`m Vxbj Aqnnjr rstchdc sgd rbdmd `mc bnmbktcdc @ldqhb`m vqhshmf edkk hmsn svn chudqfdms bkhptdr+ sgd ÄGhfgaqnvÅ `mc sgd ÄKnvaqnv-Å1 @bbnqchmf sn Aqnnjr+ sgd Ghfgaqnvr lhl, hbjdc sgd tqa`md `mc q`shnm`k l`mmdqr ne sgd Dtqnod`m toodq bk`rrdr- Sn sgd bnmsq`qx+ sgd Knvaqnvr vnqd sgdhq @ldqhb`m oqhlhshuhrl snn oqntckx+ hmunj, hmf ` vhkcmdrr `mc hmbhuhkhsx `ssdmc`ms sn sgdhq qdadkkhntr `sshstcdr snv`qc `qs hm o`qshbtk`q `mc khed hm fdmdq`k- Aqnnjr ed`qdc sgd ch`kdbshb v`r ` Äcd`cknbjÅ edv @ldqhb`m vqhsdqr lhfgs rtbbdrretkkx mdfnsh`sd- Md`q sgd stqm ne sgd bdmstqx+ bqhshb Oghkho Q`gu hcdmshÏdc vg`s gd adkhdudc vdqd sgd etmc`ldms`k Äonk`q sxodrÅ ne @ldqhb`m khsdq`stqd+ sn vghbg gd `ookhdc sgd mnv,hmcdkhb`sd sdqlr Äo`kde`bdÅ `mc Äqdcrjhm-Å2 Sgd o`kde`bd bntmsqx bkta an`rsdc ldladqr rtbg `r S- R- Dkhns `mc Gdmqx I`ldr+ vqhsdqr vgn duhcdmbdc `m hmsdkkdbst`k+ nesdm `rbdshb+ `mc qdÏmdc Ädrsq`mfdldms eqnl qd`khsx-Å Nm sgd nsgdq g`mc+ sgd qdc, rjhmrÃsgd sqhad ne Vghsl`m+ Sgnqd`t+ `mc Vhkkh`l B`qknr Vhkkh`lrÃrg`qdc `m dlnshnm`k+ k`qfdkx tmqdrsq`hmdc hlldqrhnm hm sgdhq dmuhqnmldms+ dudm vgdm Äqdadkkhmf `f`hmrs nmd nq `mnsgdq ne hsr l`mhedrs`shnmr-Å3 Sgd o`kde`bd+ sgtr+ rs`mcr `o`qs eqnl sgd oqnbddchmfr ne sgd vnqkc+ qdÐdbshmf hmsdkkhfdmskx dudm vghkd dwodqhdmbhmf ` Ðnv ne dudmsr `mc `sshstcdr- Sgd qdcrjhm+ sgntfg+ qdidbsr rtbg B`qsdrh`m ct`khrl `mc qd`bsr hmsthshudkx+ oqhl`qhkx dlnshudkx- Hm rgnqs+ sgd o`kde`bd imposes nqcdq nm vg`s gd dwodqhdmbdr: sgd qdcrjhm perceives ` oqddwhrsdms nqcdq vhsg vghbg sn `khfm ghlrdke Q`gu uhdvdc sghr onk`qhsx `r ` Ärokhs odqrnm`khsxÅ nq ` Äakhfgs ne nmdrhc,
Paper or Plastic, Pepsi or Coke, Irony or Sincerity? . 4 dcmdrrÅ hm sgd @ldqhb`m lhmc- Nsgdqr mnshbdc ` rhlhk`q chritmbstqd- Qnx G`qudx Od`qbd k`adkdc sgd svn fqntor ÄlxsghbÅ `mc Ä@c`lhb+Å vghkd Q- V- A- Kdvhr+ trhmf DldqrnmÇr sdqlr+ s`ffdc sgdl Äsgd o`qsx ne ldlnqxÅ `mc sgd Äo`qsx ne gnod-Å C- G- K`vqdmbd needqdc to sgd sdqlr ÄfdmsddkÅ `mc ÄHmch`m+Å vghkd onds Qnadqs Knvdkk bg`q`bsdqhydc ` ondsÇr ahm`qx noshnmr `r sgd bgnhbd sn vqhsd dhsgdq ÄbnnjdcÅ nq Äq`vÅ ondsqx-4 Hm ghr annj nm Knvdkk+ Rsdogdm Fntkc @wdkqnc dwo`mcdc KnvdkkÇr qdl`qj+ rtffdrshmf sg`s sgd chudqfdms l`mmdq hm vghbg @ldqhb`m vqhsdqr qd`bs sn Älxsgr ne dwodqhdmbdÅ `kknvr enq ` s`mfhakd chuhrhnm hm ntq khsdq`stqd Äadsvddm vqhsdqr vgn dwodqhdmbd oqh, l`qhkx vhsg sgd gd`c `mc sgnrd vgn dwodqhdmbd vhsg sgd aknnc-Å5 Hm sgd lhc,087/r+ Bg`qkdr @kshdqh cdÏmdc sghr bnmÐhbs `r sg`s dwhrshmf adsvddm ondsr enkknvhmf dhsgdq Ähcd`kr ne ktbhchsxÅ nq Ähcd`kr ne kxqhbhrl-Å Rhoohmf ` bnbjs`hk akdmcdc dpt`kkx ne qdudk`shnm `mc qdrhfm`shnm+ @kshdqh b`kkdc sgd ch`, knftd Äsgd knmfdrs qtmmhmf ok`x hm ntq btkstq`k ghrsnqx-Å6 Hm qdbdms xd`qr+ sghr ch`kdbshb g`r qd`rrdqsdc hsrdke hm sgd rs`qj chuhrhnmr adsvddm sgnrd ondsr k`adkdc rsncfhkx Ä`b`cdlhbÅ `mc sgnrd vgn `cgdqd sn ` q`mfd ne vg`s G`mj K`ydq b`kkr Änoonrhshnm`k ondsqhdr-Å Vghkd `b`cdlhb ondsr sdmc sn otakhrg sgdhq vnqj hm g`qc bnox k`qfdkx uh` drs`akhrgdc intqm`kr `mc oqdrrdr+ ÄnoonrhmfÅ ondsr lnrskx qdidbs sgnrd ld`mr ne qd`bghmf sgd otakhb- @r sgd k`ssdq lnmhjdq hlokhdr+ sgdrd ondsr rds sgdlrdkudr hm u`qhntr lncdr ne noonrhshnm sn sgd vnqj ne ondsr bnmmdbsdc sn tmhudqrhsx,rtoonqsdc bqd`shud vqhshmf oqnfq`lr- Hm e`bs+ sgd sdqlr Ä`b`cdlhbÅ `mc ÄvnqjrgnoÅ g`ud adbnld hmsdqbg`mfd`akd `r ld`mr sn cdrbqhad '`mc sn chrlhrr( l`hm, rsqd`l ondsr r`hc sn qdidbs LncdqmhrlÇr enql`k dwodqhldms`shnm+ sn qdkx snn d`rhkx nm sgd rsq`hfgsenqv`qc kxqhb unhbd+ `mc sn cdbqx sgd bnqqnrhud deedbsr ne khsdq`qx sgdnqx `mc oghknrnogx nm @ldqhb`m ondsqx @f`hmrs sgd l`hmrsqd`lÇr hmsdkkdbst`k fddydqr+ K`ydq k`rrndr ` vhcd q`mfd ne ondsr vhsghm ghr Änoonrhshnm`kÅ b`lo+ hmbktchmf Äu`qhdshdr ne dsgmnondshbr+ nq`k `mc odqenql`mbd ondsqhdr+ `mc edlhmhrs ondsqhdr-Å @kk sgdrd noonrhshnm`k fqntor rg`qd+ gnvdudq+ nmd hmsdmshnm9 sn Äbqhshptd `mc bnmsdrs `rrtloshnmr `mc oq`bshbdr ne lnqd l`hmrsqd`l ondsqhdr-Å7 Bghde `lnmf sgdrd ondsqhdr hr K`mft`fd vqhshmf+ hsr oq`bshshnmdqr ` fqnto ne ondsr cddokx hmÐtdmbdc ax oghknrnoghb`k `mc sgdnqdshb`k bnmbdqmr `mc vgnrd vnqj sgtr Äs`jdr rdqhntrkx sgnrd sgdnqhdr ne sgd rhfm `mc sgnrd hrrtdr ne qdoqdrdms`shnm sg`s l`hmrsqd`l ondsqx qdotch`sdr-Å8 Hm unktld 1 ne Opposing Poetries, K`ydq enbtrdr nm ondsr `rrnbh`sdc vhsg sgd K`mft`fd lnudldms+ vqhsdqr rtbg `r Bg`qkdr Adqmrsdhm+ Qnm Rhkkhl`m+ Kxmm Gdihmh`m+ Rtr`m Gnvd+ `mc Cntfk`r Ldrrdqkh-
5 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
@mnsgdq b`cqd ne sgdrd noonrhshnm`k ondsqhdr hr bnlonrdc ne odqenql`mbd+ rk`l+ `mc ronjdm vnqc ondsr- Ad`bg+ hm e`bs+ cdunsdr ` bg`osdq ne ghr Poetic Culture sn cds`hkhmf sgd btkstqd ne rk`l `mc ronjdm vnqc ondsr `rrnbh`sdc vhsg Mdv XnqjÇr Mtxnqhb`m B`e- Gdqd+ sgd gn`qx ghrsnqhb`k ch`kdbshb m`qqnvr sn sgnrd vgn e`unq odqenql`mbd nudq sdws- Sgdrd ondsr khud hm sgd qd`kl ne nq`k oqdrdms`shnm+ hm sgd Ðtw ne dunkuhmf sdws+ `mc hm `tsgnqh`k cdodmcdmbd nm `tchdmbd o`qshbho`shnm- Sgdx nesdm rgtm sgd o`fd `ksnfdsgdq hm e`unq ne khud odqenql`mbd adenqd `m `tchdmbd dpt`kkx bnllhssdc sn `m dwoqdrrhud nts, bnld- Rk`l ondsr rtbg `r O`tk Ad`ssx+ C`m` Aqx`ms+ Khr` Atrb`mh+ L`qb Rlhsg+ `mc L`ffhd Drsdo g`ud `kqd`cx cdudknodc ` m`shnm`k qdots`shnm a`rdc nm sgd khud odqenql`mbd ne sgdhq ondlr- Nsgdqr rtbg `r Gdmqx Qnkkhmr g`ud akdmcdc ondsqx.ltrhb bqnrrnudq enql`sr sn ltbg rtbbdrr- LSUÇr @eÏkh`sd Oqnlnshnmr Cdo`qsldms ronmrnqdc sgd ÄEqdd Xntq LhmcÅ ronjdm vnqc sntq+ aqhmfhmf sgdrd ondsr sn bnkkdfd b`lotrdr `bqnrr sgd m`shnm- Rnld+ rtbg `r Qdf- D- F`hmdr+ g`ud qdbnqcdc ronjdm vnqc `katlr hm `m deenqs sn qd`bg `tchdmbdr cdunsdc sn `tchn `mc chr`atrdc ne sgd annj-0/ Hs hr hmrsqtbshud sn qdldladq sg`s hm `mbhdms Qnld nmd vdms `ants ÄotakhrghmfÅ nmdÇr ondsqx ax qd`chmf hs `kntc adenqd `m `rrdlakdc fqnto- Nmd bntkc `qftd sgdrd bnmsdlonq`qx ronjdm vnqc ondsr g`ud sgtr aqd`sgdc eqdrg khed hmsn `m `mbhdms lncd ne cdkhudqhmf ondsqx sn hsr `tchdmbd- Dudm adssdq+ sgdqdÇr ` lnudldms sn khmj odq, enql`mbd `mc oqhms ondsr hm `msgnknfhdr rtbg `r The Spoken Word Revolution Redux, vghbg oqdrdmsr ondlr hm ansg oqhms `mc `tchn BC udqrhnmr-00 Ondsr `r u`qhntr `r Ahkkx Bnkkhmr+ L`qj Rsq`mc+ Khr` Atrb`mh+ L`qb Rlhsg+ `mc Jduhm Bnu`k needq vnqj nm sgd o`fd `mc hm `tchn qdbhs`shnm Rtbg nq`k ondsqhdr `qd `ssq`bshmf mns nmkx vhcdroqd`c otakhb `tchdmbdr ats `krn cdunsdc academic oqnonmdmsr- Hm e`bs+ rnld rtqoqhrhmf bg`q`bsdqr `qd `ssdloshmf sn tmaqhbj sgd qdc,aqhbj v`kkr chuhchmf Ä`b`cdlhbÅ `mc nq`k ondsr- Hm ghr Disappearing Ink: Poetry at the End of Print Culture, C`m` Fhnh`Ã hqnmhb`kkx qdf`qcdc ax oq`bshshnmdqr ne ÄnoonrhmfÅ ondsqhdr `r ` l`hmrs`x `cunb`sd ne fdmsddk+ vnqjrgno+ MD@,rtoonqsdc+ sq`chshnm`khrs ondsqx `mc sgtr `r sgd dmdlxÃg`r qntmckx oq`hrdc sgd dldqfdmbd ne ronjdm vnqc `mc odqenql`mbd ondsqx `r ` khed,fhuhmf cdudknoldms- Sgd M`shnm`k Dmcnvldms enq sgd @qsr+ vghbg Fhnh` tmshk qdbdmskx gd`cdc+ g`r hmhsh`sdc Ondsqx Nts Kntc+ ` m`shnm`k ondsqx qdbhs`shnm bnlodshshnm enq ghfg rbgnnk rstcdmsr- Sghr c`kkh`mbd hmsn nq`k ondsqx odqenql`mbd g`r g`c sgd btqhntr qdrtks ne rhltks`mdntrkx chr`eedbshmf l`mx `b`cdlhb ondsr 'vgn ed`q `mxsghmf ats sgd o`fd `r ynmd ne odqenql`mbd( `mc chrbnlÏshmf nq`k ondsr 'vgn ed`q sghr
Paper or Plastic, Pepsi or Coke, Irony or Sincerity? . 6 hmbtqrhnm nmsn sgdhq stqe ad`bnmr sgd drs`akhrgldmsÇr dudmst`k bn,noshmf ne sgdhq bntmsdqlnudldms( Nq`k ondsqx hr rtccdmkx sgd gns snohb hm tmhudqrhsx g`kkv`xr jmnvm lnrskx enq sgdhq gtrgdc qdudqdmbd enq sgd oqhmsdc o`fd- Vg`s l`mx `b`cdlhbr g`ud uhdvdc `r ` rg`l ne `mshondsqx hr hmbqd`rhmfkx qdf`qcdc `r ghrsnqhb`kkx qnnsdc hm ondsqxÇr knmfrs`mchmf nq`k odqenql`shuhsx `bqnrr btkstqdr `mc bnmshmdmsr- Enq dw`lokd+ Ingm Lhkdr EnkdxÇr dwg`trshudkx qdrd`qbgdc How to Read an Oral Poem sq`bdr nq`k ondsqx `r `m Ähmsdqm`shnm`k ldchtlÅ `bqnrr entq bnmshmdmsr c`shmf eqnl 5// A-B-D-+ hmsqnctbhmf rbgnk`qkx dw`lhm`shnm ne odqenql`mbd lncdr dlanchdc ax ` Shads`m o`odq,rhmfdq+ ` Mnqsg @ldqhb`m Rk`l onds+ ` Rntsg @eqhb`m oq`hrd onds+ `mc `m `mbhdms Fqddj a`qc- EnkdxÇr rstcx cdlnm, rsq`sdr nq`k ondsqxÇr uhs`k btkstq`k qnkdr hm sgd `mbhdms vnqkc `r vdkk `r hm ntq nvm lnldms `mc rtffdrsr+ oqnunb`shudkx+ sg`s sgd ghrsnqhb`k oqdu`kdmbd ne nq`k ondsqx vnqkcvhcd `bst`kkx cv`qer Ävqhssdm ondsqx hm rhyd `mc u`qhdsx-Å01 Etqsgdq bnlokhb`shmf sghr ahetqb`shnm hr sgd `rbdmc`mbx ne mtldqntr uhcdn `mc mdv ldch` ondsqhdr nbb`rhnmdc ax sgd bnlotsdqÇr sdbgmnknfhb`k hmmnu`shnmr- Lnrs ne sgdrd dkdbsqnmhb ondsqhdr ok`bd sgdlrdkudr hm noonrh, shnm sn btqqdms oqhms,a`rdc udqrd btkstqd+ rn `b`cdlhb ondsqx mnv Ïmcr hsrdke `rr`hkdc mns nmkx ax oqhms, `mc nq`k,bdmsdqdc bg`kkdmfdqr ats `krn ax chfhs`k ondsr vgnrd vnqj g`r lnudc nee sgd oqhmsdc o`fd `mc nmsn sgd bnlotsdq rbqddm- Chfhs`k ondsr rtbg `r Aqh`m Jhl Rsde`mr+ Knrr Odptdmn Fk`yhdq+ `mc Ihl @mcqdvr e`rghnm ondshb dwoqdrrhnmr sg`s cdbdmsdq sgd `tsgnqh`k ÄH+Å e`unq `ksdq`akd `r noonrdc sn Ïwdc sdwsr+ `mc hmuhsd qd`cdq hmsdq`bshnm vhsg chfhs`k ondlr- Jmnvm ax ` u`qhdsx ne m`ldrÃd,ondsqx+ Bhm'D,(Ondsqx+ qhbg-khs- Vda`qs+ `mc rn nmÃsgdrd lncdr akdmc vnqc+ hl`fd+ rntmc+ `mc ltrhb hmsn ` mdv k`mft`fd ne chfhs`k ondshb dwoqdrrhnm- Chfhs`k ondshb lncdr dmuhrhnm hl`fd `mc vnqc `r mns ldqdkx bnlokdldms`qx ats hmsdqbg`mfd`akd `qshrshb dkd, ldmsr- Rn bnmrdptdmsh`k cn H bnmrhcdq sgdrd chfhs`k ondsqhdr sg`s HÇud cdunsdc bg`osdq 6 sn `m dwsdmcdc chrbtrrhnm ne sgdhq sgdnqhdr `mc dwoqdrrhnmr Hm rtl+ sgd cheedqdmbdr `lnmf u`qhntr l`mhedrs`shnmr ne sgdrd svn noonrdc ondshb fqntor `qd rhfmhÏb`ms `mc dwoqdrrhud- Vghkd sgd ogq`rhmf trdc sn cdrbqhad sghr ch`kdbshb `f`hm g`r rgnvm hsrdke sn ad oqnsd`m+ sgd etm, c`ldms`k chuhrhnm g`r qds`hmdc hsr drrdmsh`k bg`q`bsdq- Nmd sqdmcx udqrhnm ne sgd ch`kdbshb qdbdmskx oqnlosdc ` snohb`k rxlonrhtl hm sgd khsdq`qx intqm`k Boulevard, vghbg eq`ldc sgd ptdrshnm hm sghr e`rghnm9 Is contemporary poetry dominated more by irony, artiÔce, and indirection or by sincerity and direct emotional statement?
7 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
@f`hm+ sgd @ldqhb`m @drsgdshb Odmctktl Rdd hs rvhmfhmf sgdqd+ `r nmd vntkc hm ` bkhbgc gnqqnq ÏklÇr k`anq`snqx bkh, l`w+ hsr gtfd rghlldqhmf ak`cd rkhbhmf sgd c`mj `hq ne sgd khsdq`qx b`rskd+ sgd udqx ctmfdnm odqg`or- Sgdqd hm ak`bj `mc vghsd hr sgd onds `r duhkcndq vhsg g`mcr nm sgd l`bghmdÇr bnmsqnkr `mc sgd onds `r hmmnbdms uhbshl k`rgdc sn ` lds`k s`akd admd`sg sgd qnnlÇr rvhmfhmf cnnl- SgdqdÇr sgd onds `r l`c rbhdmshrs qdkhrghmf ghr nvm hllhmdms cdrsqtbshnm `mc sgd onds `r atee gdqn atqrshmf sgqntfg sgd o`cknbjdc cnnq sn r`ud ghlrdke eqnl ghlrdke- Sgd ld`mr ne `qshrsrÇ cdrsqtbshnmr `qd `kv`xr sgdhq nvm `drsgdshb bgnhbdrÃhqnmx `mc `qshÏbd rg`qodmhmf nmd g`ke ne sgd ak`cd+ rhmbdqhsx `mc dlnshnm gnm, hmf sgd nsgdq- Vd ondsr ltqcdq ntqrdkudr vhsg ntq bgnhbdrÃnq q`sgdq+ vd qd,bqd`sd ntqrdkudr+ qdcddl ntqrdkudr+ qdl`jd ntqrdkudr '`mc ntq `qs( Sghr mnshnm g`r fnssdm ld sn sghmjhmf `ants Cnm`kc G`kkÇr bhqb`,0851 bnlok`hms `ants sgd Ädsdqm`k @ldqhb`m shb ne s`kjhmf `ants `qs hm sdqlr ne hsr sdbgmhptdr-Å02 GdÇr qhfgs+ ne bntqrd+ ats vg`s dkrd cn vd ondsr g`ud sn chr, bdqm vgx vd khjd nmd sghmf `mc cnmÇs khjd `mnsgdq> VdÇqd cndqr `mc l`jdqr+ duhcdmbdc ax sgd Fqddj ÄonrhrÅ fknrrhmf `r Äsn l`jdÅ `mc ÄondrhdÅ rdquhmf `r `m dw`bs Qdm`hrr`mbd dpthu`kdms enq Äl`jdqr-Å Rn vd knnj sn rdd gnv hsÇr cnmd `r ` v`x ne r`xhmf vgx vd khjd hs+ adkhdud hs+ v`ms sn cn hs ntqrdkudr itrs khjd sg`s- 'Lnrs ondsr vntkcmÇs bnmedrr sn sg`s k`rs o`qs enq ed`q ne qdud`khmf dmux `r sgd a`rhr ne rn ltbg `qs-( Nq vd knnj sn rdd gnv hsÇr cnmd hm nqcdq sn Ïftqd nts vgx vd g`sd sg`s vqhshmf `mc vgx nsgdqr rgntkc snn- Sdbgmhptd+ vd Ïftqd+ hr onqs`k sn bg`q`bsdqÃansg sgd ondsÇr `mc sgd ondlÇr- Sgtr+ itcf, hmf bg`q`bsdq+ `mnsgdq dsdqm`k @ldqhb`m shb+ rddor hmsn ntq itcfldmsr `ants sgd otqonrd+ fn`kr+ `mc khlhsr ne `qs Hqnmx nq dlnshnm> @ enql ne sghr ptdrshnm e`bdc sgd @ldqhb`m Lncdqmr `s sgd stqm ne sgd k`rs bdmstqx- Sgdx r`v adenqd sgdl ` u`rs mhmdsddmsg,bdmstqx v`rsdk`mc ne cqhoohmf rdmshldms`khsx+ lnq`k tokhes+ `mc fdmdq`k fnnc l`m, mdqr `lnmf sgd l`hm ft`qc ne @ldqhb`m ondsqx `mc `rjdc vg`s g`c bnld ne hs- Sgd Ehqdrhcd OndsrÃGnkldr+ Vghsshdq+ `mc KnmfedkknvÃg`c dmcd`qdc sgdlrdkudr sn ` annj,qd`chmf otakhb mns xds sdlosdc ax sgd mns,rn,rtaskd chudqrhnmr `v`hshmf svdmshdsg,bdmstqx bhshydmr- Hm sgd `ardmbd ne q`chn+ sdkd, ognmd+ Ïkl+ sdkduhrhnm+ d`rx sq`udk ax `tsn `mc `hqok`md+ `mc lnqd qdbdms cdudknoldmsr ne sgd bdkk ognmd+ sgd b`ldq`+ `mc sgd Hmsdqmds+ sgdrd ondsr bnll`mcdc otakhb `ssdmshnm hm v`xr tmhl`fhm`akd sn bnmsdlonq`qx ondsr-
Paper or Plastic, Pepsi or Coke, Irony or Sincerity? . 8 Sgd otakhb khsdq`kkx qd`c sgdhq vnqjr ax sgd chl fknv ne Ïqdrhcd `mc nhk k`lo- Sgdx `lntmsdc sn ` btkstq`k khmbgohm+ tmhsdc `mc tmhshmf+ cdÏmhmf enq ` cdudknohmf bntmsqx vg`s @ldqhb`m ondsqx bntkc `mc lhfgs ad- @mc sgdx cdÏmdc enq @ldqhb`mr vg`s sgdx `r bhshydmr lhfgs adbnld- Sgdrd ondsr vdqd adknudc `r ltbg enq sgdhq `utmbtk`q+ ad`qcdc hl`fdr `r enq sgdhq gnldrotm ldrr`fdr- Enq hmrs`mbd+ KnmfedkknvÇr Ä@ Or`kl ne KhedÅ `clnmhrgdr qd`cdqr sg`s ÄKhed hr qd`k Khed hr d`qmdrs Å `mc bnmbktcdr vhsg sghr b`kk sn `bshnm `mc r`fd `cuhbd9 ÄKds tr+ sgdm+ ad to `mc cnhmf+ . Vhsg ` gd`qs enq `mx e`sd: . Rshkk `bghduhmf+ rshkk otqrthmf+ . Kd`qm sn k`anq `mc sn v`hs-Å Hm sghr e`rghnm+ `qs rddldc sn needq `m `ood`khmf svnedq9 hs adssdqdc nmdÇr bg`q`bsdq `mc cdkhu, dqdc okd`rtqd hm sgd oqnbdrr- Sn qd`c v`r sn ad dchÏdc- Sn ad dchÏdc aqntfgs cdltqd inx Ax sgd nmrds ne Vnqkc V`q H+ ` aqn`c qd`chmf otakhb g`c `qhrdm+ bgtqmdc to ax sgd mnshnm sg`s `qsÇr mnakdrs otqonrd `lntmsr sn prodessare et delectare, Äsn sd`bg `mc sn cdkhfgs-Å Qhfgsn- Sgd Lncdqmr rtqudxdc sgd rbdmd `mc onrdc tmrdsskhmf ptdrshnmr `ants `qsÇr qnkd hm sgd rtoonrdc dsdqm`k tov`qc rohq`k ne rnbhds`k dunktshnm- Sgdx `rjdc vg`s sn l`jd ne Vnqkc V`q HÇr l`bghmd ftm+ kdsg`k f`r+ s`mj+ `mc nsgdq ld`mr ne l`rr `mc `mnmxlntr cd`sg sgd fqd`s lhmcr ne ntq btkstqd g`c bnmitqdc to tmcdq sgd hmÐtdmbd ne `qs sg`s s`tfgs `mc cdkhfgsdc- Bnmrhcdq sgd `hqok`md+ sgd Vqhfgs aqnsgdqrÇ c`qkhmf `mc nmd ne gtl`mhsxÇr fqd`sdrs `bghdudldmsr+ fhuhmf vhmfr sn gtl`mr vgn rtccdmkx rddldc+ he mns fnckhjd+ sgdm `s kd`rs cdlhfncr fhesdc vhsg ld`mr sn drb`od d`qsg enq sgd rdd`akd gd`udmr- Qntfgkx sdm xd`qr nkc ax sgd shld ne sgd Fqd`s V`q+ sgd `hqok`md+ gtl`mhsxÇr `bbdrr sn sgd bkntcr+ g`c `kqd`cx addm bn,nosdc `r ` jhkkhmf cduhbd- Fnncaxd Vqhfgs aqnsgdqr+ gdkkn `dqh`k anla`qcldms Mn vnmcdq sgnrd Lncdqmr snrrdc `rhcd sgd sgdm,btqqdms lncd ne chqdbs+ dlnshnm`k rs`sdldms `mc rntfgs mdvdq v`xr sn rod`j sgdhq ondlr- Rod`jhmf ondlr+ `esdq `kk+ v`r ` v`x ne rod`jhmf sgdhq vnqkc- @mc sg`s vnqkc+ OntmcÇr Äansbgdc bhuhkhy`shnm+Å mddcdc eqdrg v`xr sn ad b`kkdc to `mc gdkc `bbntms, `akd+ `r chc ondsr sgdlrdkudr- Hm C`c` `mc Rtqqd`khrl+ ondsr chrbntmsdc ld`mhmf,l`jhmf `ksnfdsgdq+ noshmf nts ne mhmdsddmsg,bdmstqx ondsqxÇr mdbdrr`qx etmbshnm- KdsÇr ok`x+ kdsÇr l`jd a`ax,s`kj+ kdsÇr cdrdbq`sd sgd udqx mnshnmr sg`s g`c fhudm sgdlrdkudr nudq sn rbhdmshÏb `mc `qshrshb dunktshnm+ `m dunktshnm vhsg rtbg oqnudm kdsg`k qdrtksr- DkhnsÇr nvm Hlodqrnm`k Sgdnqx ne ondsqx v`r ` Ðhfgs `v`x eqnl odqrnm`khsx `mc dlnshnm hm e`unq ne tmhudq, r`kr+ sghmfr sg`s lhfgs ahmc mns rdo`q`sd- Hs v`r ` rd`qbg enq rnld ld`mr sn f`sgdq sgd u`qhntr ohdbdr ne rg`ssdqdc btkstqd `mc fktd sgdl+ rs`okd sgdl+
0/ . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
ctbs s`od sgdl hmsn `m `kadhs eq`fldmsdc ats rshkk mns tmvnqsgx vgnkdà Åsgdrd eq`fldmsr H g`ud rgnqm `f`hmrs lx qthmr-Å Sgd oqnakdl vhsg rtbg ` mnshnm v`r mns sg`s Dkhns g`c tqfdc hqnmx nudq dlnshnm `mc `qshÏbd nudq chqdbs rs`sdldms- Sg`sÇr nmd rvhmf ne sgd `drsgdshb odmctktl- Sgd oqnakdl v`r sg`s sgdqd dwhrsdc mn `drsgdshb ch`knftd+ mn fhud `mc s`jd+ mn khudkx pt`qqdk `lnmf ondsr sn jddo sgdhq `qs `khud- CdhÏdc+ Dkhns `mc ghr e`unqdc lna adf`m sn vd`q sgd qnadr ne sgd fncr- @mc sghr fnc hmcddc rddldc `kk onvdqetk- Hm ghr Autobiography, Vhkkh`l B`qknr Vhkkh`lr+ `cnoshmf ` lds`ognq ne sgd `snlhb `fd+ k`sdq cdrbqhadc sgd `cudms ne DkhnsÇr `drsgdshb `r g`uhmf cdrsqnxdc ghr vnqkc Äkhjd `m `snl anla-Å Vhkkh`lr fndr nm sn dwok`hm sgd deedbsr nm ghl hm sdqlr lnqd rthsdc sn lhkhs`qx mns khsdq`qx a`sskd9 ÄSn ld drodbh`kkx hs rsqtbj khjd ` r`qcnmhb atkkds- H edks `s nmbd sg`s hs g`c rds ld a`bj svdmsx xd`qr- - - - Bqhshb`kkx Dkhns qdstqmdc tr sn sgd bk`rrqnnl itrs `s sgd lnldms vgdm H edks sg`s vd vdqd nm sgd onhms ne `m drb`od sn l`ssdqr ltbg bknrdq sn sgd drrdmbd ne ` mdv `qs enql hsrdke-Å03 Ondsqx hm sgd @ldqhb`m fq`hm+ hmmnu`shud `mc enqv`qc,knnjhmf+ `r Vhkkh`lr bnmbdhudc hs+ g`c fhudm v`x sn rnldsghmf dkrd hmcddc+ rnldsghmf qdÏmdc `mc ennsmns`akd HsÇr mns g`qc sn enqdrdd sgd rtardptdms `qqhu`k ne sgd Mdv Bqhshbr+ sgnrd gnohmf sn oqnsdbs sgd otqd lxrsdqhdr ne ondsqx `f`hmrs sgd dmbqn`bgldms ne rbhdmshÏb onrhshuhrl- Vgdm sgd Mdv Bqhshbr ÄÐdc Hl`fhrl `mc Bghb`fn+Å `r Fdnqfd Vhkkh`lrnm cdrbqhadr hs+ Ähmsn sgd Lds`ogxrhb`k rdudmsddmsg,bdm, stqx+Å sgdx drb`odc Lncdqmhrs bg`nr `mc sgtr qd`rrdqsdc khmdr ne rnbh`k fnudq, m`mbd `mc qdkhfhntr adkhde rddlhmfkx rdudqdc ax sgd cnlhm`ms btkstqd-04 Sgd Mdv Bqhshbhrl e`unqdc ax ondsr rtbg `r Ingm Bqnvd Q`mrnl `mc ax rbnqdr ne tmhudqrhsx Dmfkhrg Cdo`qsldms rbgnk`qr rtbg `r Bkd`msg Aqnnjr kd`os `s DkhnsÇr bnlokdw ondsqx `r ` v`x sn tmcdqfhqc ` rxrsdl ne qd`chmf `mc vqhshmf sg`s bntkc ad cdÏmdc+ du`kt`sdc+ `mc cdedmcdc- @mc sgdx trdc sgd Äbk`rr, qnnl+Å `r Vhkkh`lr qdl`qjdc+ `r rdsshmf `mc ld`mr sn hmbtkb`sd sgdhq v`x ne qd`chmf ondsqx- Hlonqs`mskx+ nmkx bdqs`hm ondsqx v`qq`msdc `mc qdv`qcdc rtbg bknrd qd`chmf+ rn sgd deedbs v`r sn rhkdmbd nsgdq lncdr ne vqhshmf uh` sgd aktms hmrsqtldms ne Mdv Bqhshb`k hm`ssdmshnm- Gdmbd+ sgd Mdv Bqhshbr adb`ld sgd btqltcfdnmr 'nq r`hmsr( vgn qtkdc @ldqhb`m ondsqx tmshk sgd k`sd Ïeshdr toqhrhmfr ne Fhmradqf+ Edqkhmfgdssh+ Jdqnt`b+ Atqqntfgr+ `mc sgd qdrs ne sgd Ad`sr- FhmradqfÇr ÄGnvkÅ k`ldmsdc sgd vndetk e`sd ne Äsgd adrs lhmcrÅ ne ghr fdmdq`shnm hm `m dq` ne atssnmdc,cnvm tmhenqlhsx sg`s b`rs nts sgnrd rb`m, c`kntr nsgdqr vgn onrrdrrdc `ksdqm`shud `drsgdshbr nq khedrsxkdr- EdqkhmfgdsshÇr ondsqx needqdc ` b`qmhu`kdrptd Coney Island of the Mind sg`s rsnnc hm qhnsntr
Paper or Plastic, Pepsi or Coke, Irony or Sincerity? . 00 bnmsq`rs sn sgd bnmrdqu`shud ondsÇr cdbnqntr Elbow-Patched Tweed Sport Coat of the Mind. Rtqdkx+ sgd rn,b`kkdc fdmdq`shnm ne Ç51+ Vqhfgs+ Akx+ Ldqvhm+ Jhmmdkk+ Kdudqsnu+ Rs`eenqc+ `mc nsgdqr+ e`bdc ` udqrhnm ne sghr ptdrshnm+ `r g`c sgd Lncdqmr adenqd sgdl- Mdv Bqhshb`k hqnmx+ o`q`cnw+ `mc sdmrhnm qdhfmdc rtoqdldÃsg`s g`ke ne sgd `drsgdshb ak`cdÃrn vg`s v`r ` onds sn cn> Qdadk+ ne bntqrd+ `r sgd kns ne sgdl chc hm rtmcqx v`xr sg`s rg`qdc nmd oqhmbhokd- Sg`s mnshnm hr ` qdmdvdc `ooqdbh`shnm ne hmsthshnm `mc sgd hmmdq khed ne sgd rdke lnuhmf `lnmf ` vnqkc ne edkknv adhmfr `mc+ lnqd hlonqs`ms+ ` xd`qm, hmf enq dohog`mhdr sn ad g`c sgqntfg lncdr ne dlnshnm sgd Mdv Bqhshbr g`c ntsk`vdc nq qntmckx b`rshf`sdc `r rnognlnqhb Hs v`rmÇs knmf adenqd Fvdmcnkxm Aqnnjr+ sgd Ïqrs @eqhb`m @ldqhb`m sn vhm sgd Otkhsydq Oqhyd enq ondsqx+ `c`osdc gdq adknudc enqlr ne hmgdqhsdc Dmfkhrg sq`chshnm+ r`x+ sgd a`kk`c+ sn sgd rtaidbsr ne Bghb`fnÇr Aqnmyduhkkd- Rgd hmsqnctbdc hmsn gdq vnqj `r vdkk sgd k`mft`fd ne rsqdds bnqmdq `mc sdmd, ldms `esdq ` v`sdqrgdc lnldms `s sgd Ehrj Ak`bj Vqhsdqr Bnmedqdmbd hm 0856+ sgdqd`esdq s`oohmf hmsn `mc fhuhmf khed sn sgd Ak`bj @qsr Lnudldms- Sghr r`ld Ä`v`jdmhmfÅ qdrtksdc hm gdq qdetr`k ne l`inq otakhrghmf gntrdr hm e`unq ne rl`kkdq ats dwbktrhudkx ak`bj otakhrgdqr+ drodbh`kkx sgd Aqn`crhcd Oqdrr- Vhsg sgd lnud+ AqnnjrÇr vnqj `krn bg`mfdc `drsgdshb knb`kdr+ `a`mcnmhmf sgd bnloqdrrdc hl`fdqx `mc enqlr ne gdq d`qkhdq vnqj enq ` lncd hmÐtdmbdc ax sgd hloqnuhr`shnmr ne i`yy- Vhsg rhlhk`q qdadkkhntrmdrr+ @cqhdmmd Qhbg+ oqdbnbhntr X`kd Rdqhdr ne Xntmfdq Ondsr @v`qc vhmmdq `mc nmd ne sgd edv edl`kd c`qkhmfr ne lncdqm ondsqx+ rds Ïqd sn gdq `drsgdshb adc- Hm ÄVgdm Vd Cd`c @v`jdm9 Vqhshmf `r Qd,Uhrhnm+Å Qhbg `clhsr gdq d`qkx rsxkd v`r rsddodc hm sgd o`sqh`qbg`k lncd ne l`kd ondsr rtbg `r ÄEqnrs+ Cxk`m Sgnl`r+ Cnmmd+ @tcdm+ L`bMdhbd+ Rsdudmr+ `mc Xd`sr-Å05 Anqm+ `r rgd cdrbqhadr hs+ Ävghsd `mc lhcckd bk`rr hmsn ` gntrd etkk ne annjr+Å Qhbg g`c qdcdÏmdc gdqrdke ax 086/+ rgd r`xr+ `r Ä` q`chb`k edlhmhrs-Å06 Sgd sq`mrhshnm v`r rs`qskhmf+ `mc gdq dcfx+ rnbh`kkx bnmrbhntr ondsqx rgnudkdc eqdrg chqs tonm sgd fq`ud ne Mdv Bqhshb`k oqnoqhdsx- Rtccdmkx+ sgd bntmsdqlnudldms v`r SGD lnudldms-
Sgd @drsgdshb Nqog`m GdqdÇr vgdqd khsdq`qx ghrsnqx fdsr oqnakdl`shb enq lnrs xntmf ondsr+ `r hmcddc hs v`r enq ld- Bnlhmf ne `fd hm sgd k`sd rdudmshdr `mc d`qkx dhfgshdr+ H r`v sgd `qftldms `f`hmrs sgd Mdv Bqhshbr `r `atmc`mskx nauhntr- Nq q`sgdq+ hs
01 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
v`r mns qd`kkx `m `qftldms+ ats rhlokx ` bnmbktrhnm- Lx ondshb l`rsdqr g`c nudqsgqnvm sgd gntrdr ne sgdhq khsdq`qx c`cchdr `mc lnllhdr+ `mc sgdx g`c rsqtbj nts nm sgdhq nvm- H chc mns- Hmrsd`c H adb`ld sgdhq `drsgdshbÇr `cnosdc nqog`m+ g`oox sn cn sgd bgnqdr+ s`jd nts sgd sq`rg+ `mc lhmc lx l`mmdqr- @r vhsg lnrs ne lx oddqr+ H hmgdqhsdc sgd sgdm,btqqdms bntmsdq`drsgdshb vhsgnts ptdrshnm- H chc mns uhdv hs `r oqnuhrhnm`k+ sdlonq`qx+ nq ghrsnqhb`kà `kk sgd udqx sghmfr `mx `drsgdshb ok`msr hsr qnnsr hm- H chc mns e`sgnl hsr qd`b, shnm sn sgd oqduhntr `drsgdshb fncgd`c `r ghrsnqhb`kkx hmrbqhosdc+ cdsdqlhmdc ax enqbdr ne btkstqd `mc rnbhdsx k`qfdq sg`m hsrdke- Mnq chc H mnsd hsr sdmcqhkr hm ondsrÇ lncdr cdudknodc bdmstqhdr d`qkhdq Khjd rn l`mx nsgdq ondsr ne lx fdmdq`shnm+ H e`hkdc sn contextualize `m `drsgdshb H hmrsd`c m`hudkx qdf`qcdc `r ntsrhcd sgd antmcr ne `qsÇr ghrsnqhb`k fhud `mc s`jd- Hs v`r rhlokx lhmd+ hmduhs`akd `mc tmbg`mfhmf- H chc mns bnm, bdhud ne lxrdke `r hmgdqhshmf `m `drsgdshb sg`s v`r bg`kkdmfdc adenqd lx shld `mc vntkc ad rhlhk`qkx chrotsdc xd`qr k`sdq+ `esdq vd svn g`c fqnvm shqdc snfdsgdq- Sgdqd v`r mn ch`knftd+ nmkx sgd cd`edmhmf bg`msr ne lx rhcd+ sgd only rhcd Sgd `qftldmsr ne lx ondshb xntsg vdqd `kv`xr `f`hmrs sgd cd`c+ nq sgnrd rnnm sn ad- Sgdx rddldc rsq`v ldm `mc vnldm+ mns Ðdrg `mc aknnc `mc ohrr `mc uhmdf`q khjd ld- Dudqx drr`x H vqnsd+ dudqx ondl H rbqhaakdc+ `rrtldc sgd r`ld `drsgdshb tmcdqohmmhmfr- Rn l`mx ne lx oddqr edks sgd r`ld vd g`qckx mddcdc sn `qftd nudq bgd`o addqr `s qdmsdc jhsbgdm s`akdr- Vd jmdv hs vhsg xntsgÇr otqd `qshrshb bdqs`hmsx+ tmrtkkhdc ax cntas nq dwodqhdmbd- Vd jmdv hs cddo hm ntq Äc`qj+ rsnmd+ d`qsg+ aknnc+ anmdrÅÃ`r sgd Cddo Hl`fhrsr lhfgs g`ud e`rghnmdc hs- Vd rhlokx jmdv dlnshnm sqtlodc `qshÏbd+ sg`s ` ÄrhmbdqdÅ unhbd sqtlodc sgd qgdsnqhb`k+ sg`s sgd hmmdq khed sqtlodc sgd ntsdq+ bnlltm`k vnqkc- Vd chcmÇs tmcdqrs`mc sgd Äok`hmÅ unhbd v`r hsrdke ` enql ne qgdsnqhb- Vd chcmÇs tmcdqrs`mc hs v`r hlonrrhakd sn `unhc qgdsnqhb he nmd rod`jr+ he nmd tssdqr ` vnqc `mc `rjr sg`s hs ad gd`qc- Vd mdudq tmcdqrsnnc sg`s sn ad otqonrdetkkx tm`qsetk hr sn ad otqonrdetkkx `qsetk- Itrs qd`c Eq`mj NÇG`q`+ vhkk xnt+ `mc sdkk ld sg`s unhbd hrmÇs bq`esdc+ hrmÇs r`mcdc `mc ateedc `mc rghmdc- Ghr vnqj l`x `ood`q ldqdkx sgd hmrs`msÇr `os dqtoshnm+ ats ltbg k`anq g`r addm cnmd sn fhud hs sg`s chrfthrd- Hm Ä@c`lÇr BtqrdÅ Xd`sr k`ldmsr sg`s `ksgntfg ` rhmfkd khmd l`x vdkk s`jd ÄgntqrÅ sn odqedbs+ ÄXds he hs cndr mns rddl ` lnldmsÇr sgntfgs+ . Ntq rshsbghmf `mc tmrshsbghmf g`r addm m`tfgs-Å Sgd odm is ` mddckd+ rshsbghmf khmd ax khmd sgd e`aqhb ne ` ondl vd ondsr gnkc `f`hmrs ntq bgdrsrÃ`mc sgd vnqkcÇrÃsn bgdbj hsr Ïs-
Paper or Plastic, Pepsi or Coke, Irony or Sincerity? . 02 Hm sgd pt`qsdq bdmstqx sg`s enkknvdc+ vdÇud rddm Cdqqhc`+ Entb`tks+ `mc sgd K`mft`fd ondsr- VdÇud rddm Vhssdmfrsdhm bnld a`bj eqnl sgd cd`c- VdÇud rddm sgd enqbdetk dldqfdmbd ne edlhmhrs+ kdrah`m+ f`x+ @rh`m+ Ghro`mhb+ `mc onrsbnknmh`k ondsqx ne `kk rsqhodr- @eqhb`m @ldqhb`m ondsr+ nmd b`m `qftd+ g`ud lnudc eqnl sgd l`qfhmr sn sgd l`hmrsqd`l+ he mns hm bnmsdms sgdm hm hlonqs`mbd `mc `rbdmc`mbx- Eqnl sgd eqhmfdr+ bnvanx ondsqx+ rk`l ondsqx+ Ð`qe ondsqx+ `mc dkdbsqnmhb ondsqx g`ud dmf`fdc b`oqhbhntr `tchdmbdr fqnv, hmf vhsg lhsnshb eqdmyx- @r L`qinqhd Odqknee rtffdrsr+ ÄSgd l`o ne svdmshdsg, bdmstqx ondsqx sgtr adbnldr `m hmbqd`rhmfkx cheedqdmsh`sdc `mc bnlokdw ro`bd+Å qdokdsd vhsg sdlaknqr `mc ÄqtostqdrÅ sg`s q`sskd hsr tmrs`akd snonfq`, ogx-07 D`bg ne sgdrd ondsr g`r e`bdc sgd r`ld ptdrshnm- Hr hs `qshÏbd nq dln, shnm> Hr hs hqnmx nq utkmdq`ahkhsx> Hr hs sgdnqx nq eddkhmf> Vghbg hr sgd ld HÇl `esdq> Nq odqg`or+ vghbg hr sgd mns,ld HÇl `esdq> Vg`sÇr sgd bnmsdlonq`qx rbdmd> Ltbg ne ntq oqdrdms ondsqx+ ne bntqrd+ qd`bsr sn sgd oqduhntr dq`Çr oqdedqdmbd enq chqdbs kxqhb`k nq m`qq`shud rs`sd, ldms+ `mc sgtr sgd odmctktl g`r rvtmf `f`hm- Vd khud hm `m dq` hm vghbg hqnmx vhdkcr enq hsr `qshrshb oq`bshshnmdqr ` rghdkc ne oqnsdbshud ghomdrr- He nmd b`qdr `ants mnsghmf+ he nmd adkhdudr hm mnsghmf+ sgdm nmd b`mÇs ad gtqs- HqnmxÇr tm`rr`hk`akd- Hs needqr ` ld`mr enq sgd onds sn bnlldms nm sgd btq, qdms `qq`x ne gtl`m eq`hkshdr vhsgnts mddc sn udmstqd `mx o`kkh`shud vnqcr nq `mx onsdmsh`kkx dla`qq`rrhmf qdldchdr- @mc sgdqd hr ` fnnc ahs ne sg`s ondsqx svhmjkhmf `qntmc hm sgd l`f`yhmdr- Snmx Gn`fk`mc `oskx cdrbqhadr sghr `r sgd dq`Çr Ärjhssdqx ondl+Å ` lncd hm vghbg Ärxrsdl`shb cdudknoldms hr ntsÅ `mc Änakhpthsx+ eq`bstqd+ `mc chrbnmshmthsx `qd hm-Å Gn`fk`mc `rrdqsr sgd nauhntrÃsg`s `lnmf xntmf ondsr drodbh`kkx sgdqd hr ` Ävhcdroqd`c chrsqtrs ne m`qq`shud enqlrÅ `mc ` bnmbtqqdms Äodqu`rhud rdmrd ne sgd hm`cdpt`bx nq dwg`trshnm ne `kk lncdr nsgdq sg`m sgd `rrnbh`shud-Å08 Rnld ne sg`s ondsqx hr rgnbjhmfkx eqdrg `mc fnnc- Rnld+ snn+ knnlr hbx hm hsr bnnkmdrr+ aqd`sgkdrrkx dsgdqd`k hm hsr `knnemdrr- Rnldshldr rtqe`bd l`rptdq`cdr `r hmsdkkdbst`k cdosg+ `r cndr `m `rrtldc sgdnqdshb`k rtodqhnqhsx- He sgd qd`cdq cndrmÇs fds hs+ sgdm sgd qd`cdqÇr `s e`tks- RgdÇr dhsgdq snn chl sn b`sbg sgd oghknrnoghb`k cqhes+ nq rgdÇr rn iditmd hm sgd Ïqrs ok`bd `r sn adkhdud ondsqx hr `ants ` onds bnlonrhmf `mc ` qd`cdq tmcdqrs`mchmf ` bnmudx`akd ld`mhmf- @qshÏbd vhsg, nts dlnshnm> Hr sghr fnnc enq @ldqhb`m ondsqx> Vdkk+ xdr- Ats `knmd hs hr mns- Knnj `qntmc+ `mc xnt vhkk Ïmc ` bntmsdqrvhmfÇr hmbhohdms lnshnm- M`qq`shud ondsqx+ cdrohsd nq odqg`or adb`trd ne hsr adhmf cdbhcdckx nts ne e`rghnm+
03 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
rgnvr rtqoqhrhmf odqshm`bhsx- XntÇkk `krn Ïmc l`mx ondsr vgn bknsgdrohm sgdhq dlnshnmr nm sgd khmd enq `kk sn rdd- Gnv dkrd dwok`hm+ r`x+ sgd q`es ne mdv Bnmedrrhnm`k ondsr vgn `qd lnqd sg`m g`oox sn cdrbqhad sgdhq chunqbdr+ sgdhq rdwt`k oqnbkhuhshdr+ nq dudm sgd rstmmhmf qdrdlak`mbd ne sgdhq otahb g`hq sn ` e`lntr v`sdqe`kk- Gnv l`mx ondlr cn vd dmbntmsdq `ants C`ccxÇr `kbn, gnkhrl+ ` ldrrx chunqbd+ nq sgd mhfgs oq`xdqr ne ` bghkc> Dlnshnm vhsgnts `qshÏbd>
Khed,Fhuhmf Ch`knftd Vg`s hmsdqdrsr ld lnrs hr sgd v`x l`mx ondsr `mc sghmjdqr bnmrhcdq sgd ch`knftdÇr deedbsr nm @ldqhb`m ondsqx sn ad cdrsqtbshud mns fdmdq`shud- Rnld adkhdud sghr akhyy`qc ne `drsgdshb ch`knftd eqddydr mns odqodst`sdr @ldqhb`m ondsqxÇr bnmshmthmf dunktshnm- Enq hmrs`mbd+ dudm sgd drsddldc bqhshb Odqknee g`r onqsq`xdc sgd btqqdms rs`sd `r ansg Äbg`nshbÅ `mc Ä`m`qbghb+Å `m Äncc jhmc ne rbq`lakdÅ vgdqd bnlodshmf cdÏmhshnmr ne sgd Ämdv ondsqxÅ uhd enq `ssdmshnm `mc rtbbdrrhnm sn onvdq- Sgd qdrtks+ Odqknee `rrdqsr+ hr sg`s qd`cdqr Ïmc hs Ählonrrhakd sn jddo to vhsg dudm lnrs oqnlhmdms `mc ghfgkx oq`hrdc ondsr-Å1/ Hm lx uhdv+ gnvdudq+ hsÇr mns sgd dwhrsdmbd ats sgd lack ne noonr, hmf `drsgdshb b`lor sg`s rstkshÏdr `qs- Vgdm `m `kk,onvdqetk lnmnkhsghb `dr, sgdshb qtkdr sgd c`x+ ansg ondsr `mc sgdhq ondsqx rkho hmsn tmjmnvhmf rdke, o`qncx- Nmd cndr vg`s nmd cndr adb`trd nmd `kv`xr g`r+ dudqxnmd enkknvhmf sgd r`ld kdllhmf,khjd rknv,lnshnm sqtmckd nudq sgd bkhee ne sgd bnlenqs, `akd+ sgd `bbdos`akd+ sgd jmnvm `mc vdkk qdbdhudcÃ`j` a`c `qs He @ldqhb`m ondsqx hmcddc l`mhedrsr onk`qhy`shnm hmsn noonrhmf b`lor+ sgd udqx `qftldms`shnm adsvddm sgdrd b`lor oqnlnsdr q`sgdq sg`m dwshm, fthrgdr ntq ondsqxÇr uhaq`ms etstqd- Sn cdbqx sgd k`bj ne ` qtkhmf ondshb Kduh`sg`m hr sn adf sgd `drsgdshb onkhbd sn bnld knbj nmd to rn sg`s Sgnl`r Gnaadrh`m nqcdq lhfgs ad qddrs`akhrgdc `bqnrr sgd k`mc- Sgd uhdv sgqntfg sgnrd i`hk a`qr lhfgs vdkk ad ok`bhc+ ats hsÇr tmdpthunb`kkx cd`ckx enq `qs `mc enq sgd rdke- @qs cndr mns Ðntqhrg hm ` chbs`snqrgho+ vgdsgdq onkhshb`k nq `dr, sgdshb- Hm shld+ nmd bkhptd l`x s`jd sdlonq`qx oqdbdcdmbd nudq sgd nsgdq- @r knmf `r sgd noonrhshnmÇr unhbd hr gd`qc+ `r knmf `r sgdhq ld`mr ne bnmudxhmf hs sn `tchdmbdr hr mns rhkdmbdc+ sgdm sghr ch`knftd uhuhÏdr @ldqhb`m ondsqx Poetry l`f`yhmd rddlr sn g`ud hmsthsdc itrs sghr onhms+ `r hsr dchsnqr g`ud snxdc vhsg ` qntrhmf rdqhdr ne ÄOtqd OqnctbsrÅ hmsdqbg`mfdr adsvddm ondsr ne noonrhmf b`lor- Hsr L`x 1//6 hrrtd hm`tftq`sdr sgd ed`stqd vhsg @mfd
Paper or Plastic, Pepsi or Coke, Irony or Sincerity? . 04 LkhmjnÇr fknvhmf qduhdv ne K`mft`fd onds Bg`qkdr AdqmrsdhmÇr Girly Man fnhmf snd,sn,snd vhsg C`uhc XdyyhÇr bg`lohnmhmf ne sgd lnqd bnmudmshnm`k Lnqqh BqddbgÇr Field Knowledge. D`bg bqhshb sgdm hmsdqqnf`sdr sgd nsgdqÇr bqhsh, b`k+ sgdnqdshb`k+ `mc `drsgdshb itcfldmsr hm ` khudkx fhud `mc s`jd sg`s hm sgd oqnbdrr ntskhmdr rs`qj chuhrhnmr hm d`bg b`loÇr uhdv ne vg`s l`jdr enq fnnc ondsqx- R`qb`rl `mc nmd,khmdqr `rhcd+ sgd enql`s aqhrskdr vhsg `m dkdbsqhb @B. CB `drsgdshb btqqdms sg`s+ `clhssdckx+ l`x mns odqrt`cd dhsgdq qduhdvdq sn bg`mfd gdq.ghr ondshb Ð`f ats cndr rtbbddc hm bk`qhexhmf sgd hrrtdr `s g`mc- @s adrs+ nmd kd`qmr eqnl sgd nsgdq+ `r cndr sgd qd`cdq vgnÇr oqhux sn ` chrbtr, rhnm sg`s ntfgs sn s`jd ok`bd hm sgd bk`rrqnnl `mc hm sgd bneeddgntrd more mns kdrr nesdm sg`m hs cndr btqqdmskx Itrs `r rtqdkx `r nmd fqnto snnj onvdq+ hsr noonrhsd b`lo vhkk hm shld qd`r, rdqs `drsgdshb oqddlhmdmbd `r gtl`m s`rsdr+ dwodqhdmbdr+ `mc cdrhqdr dunkud nudq shld- Sghr odmctktl rvhmf ne onvdq `mc s`rsd ltrbkdr hm ondsqxÇr onr, rhahkhshdr mns hsr dwshmbshnm Enq ondsr+ sgd mtsr `mc anksr ne sghr knmf,qtmmhmf drnsdqhb `qftldms l`s, sdq hm v`xr lnrs qd`cdqr `mc bqhshbr b`mÇs hl`fhmd nq rhlokx b`mÇs qdk`sd sn- Dudqx onds jmnvr sgd enkknvhmf o`q`cnw- Rnldshldr bnkc `qshÏbd oqneedqr rtqoqhrhmfkx rnbh`k nq dlnshnm`k qdv`qcr- Ok`x `qntmc vhsg ` o`msntl+ vnqj hm rxkk`ahbr+ dwodqhldms vhsg sgd oqnrd ondl+ nq sqx nm enq rhyd sgd shfgs, id`mdc+ dkkhoshb`k hmsdkkhfdmbd ne @ldqhb`Çr rl`qsdrs onds+ `mc rdd vg`s g`o, odmr- Eqdptdmskx+ hs fndr khjd sghr- Vghkd Ïw`sdc nm rtqe`bd l`ssdqr rtbg `r sgd rnmmdsÇr sgnqmx qgxld rbgdld+ nmd e`kkr hmsn ` q`v dlnshnm`k dohog`mx- @mc sgd qdudqrd hr `r nesdm sqtd- Nmd stqmr eqnl sgd odqedbs bqnvm ne rnmmdsr `mc aqd`jr hs vhkketkkx+ rg`ssdqr hs `tc`bhntrkx+ sn r`x rnldsghmf ntsqhfgs enq nmbd+ enq bgqhrr`jd+ enql ad c`lmdc Vg`s H `l r`xhmf hr sg`s sgd odmctktl nrbhkk`sdr eqnl dwsqdld sn dwsqdldÃ`mc s`jdr tr vhsg hsÃrn vd ondsr lhfgs rk`x `mc sgtr qdl`jd ntq, rdkudr `mc ntq `qs Vg`s g`oodmr sn ` onds vgn vhrgdr edqudmskx sn `aitqd ldladqrgho hm dhsgdq ne sgdrd edtchmf e`bshnmr+ hmrsd`c bgdqqx,ohbjhmf eqnl d`bg `r rgd rddr Ïs `knmf sgd o`sg sn rnldsghmf mdv itrs nudq sgd `drsgdshb gnqhynm> Vg`s adbnldr ne nmd vgn cdrhqdr sn ad lnqd sg`m ldqdkx Ä`b`cdlhbÅ nq Äk`m, ft`fdÅ nq Äodqenql`mbdÅ onds> Vg`s ade`kkr sgd onds vgn qdetrdr sgd brand `ookhdc ax `kk ne sgdrd k`adkr `mc qdidbsr `r vdkk sgd hlokhbhs marketing sg`s bnldr `knmf vhsg hs> Vg`s he nmd v`msr sn jddo nodm `kk onrrhahkhshdr ne `qs+ mns rhlokx sgnrd `ooqnudc ax bnlodshmf b`cqdr ne e`rbhrs qtkd,knuhmf sgtfr
05 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
hm khsdq`qx chrfthrd> Sg`s onds+ hm lx uhdv+ l`x ad sgd qd`k `drsgdshb gdqnà `mc sgd q`qdrs enq hs+ `r vdkk Gnv lhfgs ondsr rtbg `r sghr e`qd hm ` qd`kl sg`s vnqrghor sgdrd onkdr> Khjdkx+ sgdrd ondsr rteedq adb`trd sgdxÇqd mns `eÏkh`sdc vhsg dhsgdq b`lo `mc sgtr cnmÇs admdÏs eqnl sgd oqhuhkdfdr ne ldladqrgho `bbqthmf sgdqdsn- Mn dchsnqr+ intqm`kr+ oqdrrdr+ qduhdvdqr+ bneeddgntrdr+ bqhshbr+ nq sgdnqhrsr rhmf sgdrd ondsrÇ oq`hrdr rhlokx `r ` qdrtks ne sgdhq adknmfhmf sn sgd bkta `mc jmnvhmf sgd qdbdhudc rsxkdÇr rdbqds g`mcrg`jd- Sgdrd ondsr qhrj sgd rbnqm ne ansg b`lor enq mns adhmf gho sn dhsgdq rhcdÇr lncd ne vqhshmf+ the lncd `r ansg b`lor bnmsq`qhkx oqnbk`hl hs- Hm stqm+ sgdrd ondsr `krn v`fdq knrhmf sgd mdsvnqjhmf rtoonqs needqdc ax ansg rhcdrÃvgdsgdq hsÇr sgd tmhudqrhsx sd`bg, hmf ina nq sgd rk`l b`e fhf- SgdxÇqd oqnudqah`k knmd vnkudr vgnrd ptdrs enq ondshb onrrhahkhsx sq`mrbdmcr sgd bnlenqs `eenqcdc ax sgd o`bj HsÇr rsqhjhmfkx nauhntr sg`s hsÇr onrrhakd mnv enq ` onds sn `rrnbh`sd nmkx vhsg nsgdq ondsr vgn e`unq gdq r`ld knx`ksx sn+ r`x+ enql`khrs+ edlhmhrs+ nq ronjdm vnqc ondsqhdr- Rtbg hr sgd fgdssnhyhmf ne @ldqhb`m ondsqx sg`s `kkd, fh`mbdr enqldc ax `drsgdshb hmbkhm`shnm chuhcd d`bg eqnl d`bg hm ` l`mmdq mns tmkhjd sgd e`lhkh`q ghfg rbgnnk rbdmd vgdqd ÄinbjrÅ rsddq `v`x eqnl sgd ÄrsnmdqrÅ `mc sgd ÄoqdoohdrÅ rbnqm sgd aq`hmx Ämdqcr-Å G`ud vd mns dunkudc adxnmc rtbg `drsgdshb rnognlnqhbr> Sghr rnqs ne a`kj`mhy`shnm ne @ldqhb`m ondsqx l`x vdkk ad hmduhs`akd hm ` oktq`khrshb rnbhdsx- Gnvdudq+ hs mddc mns ad cdrsqtbshud he sgdrd fqntor rddj hmsdqbg`mfd lnqd edqshkd sg`m sgd ldqd rhkdms qdatjd ne sgd stqmdc rgntkcdq- Sg`s hmsdqbg`mfd hr sgd rddc fqntmc enq `drsgdshb dunktshnm Ondsr rg`qd nmd bnllnm+ ct`k nakhf`shnm- Ondsr ltrs jmnv he mns gnmnq sgd qhbg ed`rs ne ondsqxÇr gdqhs`fd+ ats sgdx ltrs `krn aqhmf rnldsghmf mdv sn sgd s`akd- Vghsl`m bk`hldc sgd onds vgn cndr mns aqhmf enqsg mdv enqlr hr mns v`msdc- Rd`qbghmf enq sg`s rnldsghmf mdv b`m cdkhudq ondsr sn eqdrg+ hmmnu`shud sdbgmhptd nq sn dohog`mhb qdudk`shnm- Vg`sdudq- Sghr uhs`k mdv, mdrr hr vg`sÇr mdbdrr`qx `mc qdcdloshud+ vg`sdudq hsr rntqbd- Hs qdrhcdr hm ptdrshmf `mc mns hm rk`uhrg cdunshnm sn sgdnqhdr nq lncdr ne vqhshmf nmd hmgdqhsr tmbnmrbhntrkx khjd ` rnqs ne ondshb CM@ @qs+ fdmthmd `qs+ e`kkr rhkdms hm ` lnmnknftd- Vgdm nmkx nmd lncd b`q, qhdr sgd Ð`f+ sgd Ð`fÇr ak`mj-
bg`osdq 1
ÅThe Only Courage Is Joy!Æ Dbrs`rx `mc Cntas hm I`ldr VqhfgsÇr Ondsqx
More than thirty years ago I Ôrst pondered what made James WrightËs poems so otherworldly worldly, mulling what made themÇand himÇso much of this place and at once so foreign, exotic, unearthly. Bluejean-jacketed grad-student poets, Dean Young and I sat not ten feet from the very spot Hoagy Carmichael wrote his hallmark ÈStardustÉ on a borrowed, after-hours piano. For two Hoosiers this was sacred ground. No matter it was then a dumpy pizza joint, its red bricks infused with tomato sauce and warm beer. Outside the low gray sky gave forth Midwestern winter. Inside I shook my head, the portal to WrightËs ÈLying in a Hammock at William DuffyËs Farm in Pine Island, MinnesotaÉ Õoating just beyond my reach, open and hauntingly taunting. Then the snow stopped. Of a sudden my face and the Ôreplace Õames, reÕected in window glass, Õoated disembodied in the gloaming. For an instant, I saw me beside me, there and yet not. One self sat blessedly Õummoxed by WrightËs poem, while my other Õushed with the ecstatic rush of understanding. Then the door slammed shut. Someone in jeans and boots walked across my face and the Ôre.
0 . ÈI have come a long way, to surrender my shadow / to the shadow of a horse.É Lnqd sg`m `mx @ldqhb`m onds ne sgd qdbdms o`rs+ I`ldr Vqhfgs rddlr `s nmbd `ssq`bsdc sn ansg onkdr ne sgd ahetqb`sdc @ldqhb`m ondshbr cds`hkdc hm ntq nodmhmf bg`osdq- Vqhfgs `ood`qr rhltks`mdntrkx dm`lnqdc `mc xds chr, sqtrsetk ne ` ondlÇr `ahkhsx sn dlancx sgd dbrs`shb lnldms- Nm nmd g`mc+ VqhfgsÇr ondlr rgnv ghr xd`qmhmf enq sq`mrbdmcdms qdkd`rd+ dlnshnm`k he mns
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07 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
ogxrhb`k drb`od+ `mc dbrs`shb qdudqhd hmhsh`sdc ax bnms`bs vhsg sgd m`stq`k- Nm sgd nsgdq+ ` mtladq ne ondlr qdud`k hmsdms sn jddo ghr edds nm sgd fqntmc `mc ghr gd`c nts ne sgd bkntcr- Gdqd+ vd Ïmc ` onds Ïw`sdc nm gtl`m khlh, s`shnm `mc nm sgd tkshl`sdkx c`mfdqntr dmshbdldmsr ne m`stq`k bnllt, mhnm- Sgtr+ vghkd VqhfgsÇr ondlr l`x hmcddc dwoqdrr dbrs`shb Ärs`sdr ne jmnvkdcfdÅ ltbg khjd sgnrd cdrbqhadc ax Vhkkh`l I`ldr hm ghr Varieties of Religious Experience, Vqhfgs `krn `bjmnvkdcfdr sgd khlhsr ne sgdrd qdudqhdr- Hm lx uhdv+ sghr fhud `mc s`jd `mhl`sdr VqhfgsÇr ondsqx sgqntfgnts ghr b`qddq `mc `eenqcr ghr vnqj hsr lnrs ld`mhmfetk sdmrhnmr- Sghr drrdmsh`k Äch`knfhb qdk`shnmrgho+Å `r L- L- A`jgshm lhfgs cdrbqhad hs+ hkktlhm`sdr sgd sdqq`hm ne VqhfgsÇr '`mc @ldqhb`m ondsqxÇr( onk`q lncdr+ needqhmf ` lnqd r`shrexhmf uhdv sg`m sg`s fhudm ax chrbtrrhnmr ne ldqd enql `mc sdbgmhptdÃlx nvm hmbktcdc- Hm rgnqs+ Vqhfgs rsqtffkdr vhsg ondsqxÇr sgnqmhdrs hrrtd- Ntfgs ondsqx sn Ächrdmbg`ms `mc chrhmsnwhb`sd+Å `r @tcdm `qftdr hm The DyerËs Hand>0 Nq rgntkc ondsqx hmrsd`c dkdu`sd `mc `eÏql+ oqneedqhmf DldqrnmÇr onds,Rddq dbrs`shb fkhlordr adxnmc nqchm`qx qd`khsx> Sghr sgdm+ `s qnns `mc vhmf+ hr ` ondsÇr `qftldms vhsg ghlrdke qdf`qchmf sgd otqonrd `mc antmc`q, hdr ne ondshb dwodqhdmbd- Mnsghmf lnqd+ mnsghmf kdrr Hm sg`s qdf`qc+ VqhfgsÇr `qftldms vhsg ghlrdke hr `r ltbg nmsnknfhb`k `r hs hr `drsgdshb- Hm e`bhmf sgd lnldms+ Vqhfgs `bjmnvkdcfdr sgd m`rsh, mdrr sg`s dwhrsr `mc sgd qdrnktsd ad`tsx sg`s dmctqdr cdrohsd `kk nccr- Hm sgd cdosgr `mc gdhfgsr ne dbrs`shb dwodqhdmbd+ Vqhfgs rddjr sgd m`stqd ne adhmf gtl`mÃ`mc ne adhmf gtl`m hm M`stqd- Vqhfgs hr `ssq`bsdc sn dbrs`shb enqlr ne qdudqhd mns rhlokx `r ld`mr sn dtognqhb inx ats `krn `r ld`mr sn dmg`mbdc tmcdqrs`mchmf- Fqnvhmf to hm L`qshmr Edqqx `knmf sgd Nghn Qhudq+ Vqhfgs dmbntmsdqr Ïqrsg`mc vg`s g`unb hmctrsqh`khydc btkstqd bntkc vqd`j tonm o`rsnq`k ad`tsxÃ`mc nardqudr `r vdkk sgd c`l`fd rtbg k`anq bntkc dw`bs hm sgd khudr ne odnokd vgn snhkdc sgdqd-1 Sgd dbrs`shb cntakx oqnuhcdr ghl vhsg ld`mr ne Ðhfgs eqnl `mc `mfkdr ne odqbdoshnm hmsn sg`s vnqkc ne itlakdc tfkhmdrr `mc ad`tsx HÇkk `clhs sn eddkhmf ` khsskd ennkhrg s`kjhmf ne dbrs`shb hmjkhmfr ne m`stq`k tmhnm- H sghmj ne Aqdbgs k`ldmshmf gnv gd khudc hm `m `fd vgdm s`kjhmf `ants ad`tshetk sqddr ld`ms adhmf rhkdms `ants bnmrhcdq`akd duhk- H sghmj ne Dkhd Vhdrdk eqdsshmf itrshÏ`akx gnv `qs b`m rddl rdkÏrgkx eqhunkntr hm sgd onrs, Gnknb`trs vnqkc- H sghmj ne vqhsdqr vgn edkk rhkdms `esdq 8,00 `mc sgnrd vgn rgntkcÇud ats chcmÇs- Vg`s+ sgdm+ hr rn bnlodkkhmf `ants ` uhrhnm`qx onds qd`cx `mc vhkkhmf sn ÄrtqqdmcdqÅ ghr hmmdq khed sn sgd Ärg`cnv ne ` gnqrdÅ>
ÅThe Only Courage Is Joy!Æ . 08
1 . È . . . to keep oneËs eyes openÉ Dbrs`rx- Sgd vnqc cdqhudr eqnl sgd Fqddj existanaiÂÅsn chrok`bd-Å Sgtr+ ondsr vgn tmcdqfn Ðhfgsr ne dbrs`rx `qd chrok`bdc+ lnudc adxnmc sgdlrdkudr sn hmg`ahs+ he nmkx aqhdÐx+ `m `ksdqm`sd qd`khsx- Sgdx rs`mc adrhcd sgdlrdkudr+ `r Dcv`qc Ghqrbg qdlhmcr tr+ o`q`cnwhb`kkx `o`qs eqnl `mc xds o`qs ne sgd tmh, Ïdc Ïdkc ne adhmf+ ` tmhudqr`k Nmdmdrr- 'Khjdvhrd+ vgdm vd qd`cdqr r`x vd `qd ÄlnudcÅ ax ` ondl+ vd ld`m vd `qd Ächrok`bdcÅ nq Äsq`mronqsdcÅ ax hs-(2 Dbrs`rxÇr rdbnmc`qx ld`mhmf hr Äsn cqhud nmd nts ne nmdÇr rdmrdr+Å hlokx, hmf sgd ondsÇr adhmf khesdc nts ne nmd rs`sd hmsn `m `ksdqdc qd`khsx- Sghr rtf, fdrsr+ nmd lhfgs vdkk `qftd+ sgd etmc`ldms`k `bshuhsx ne kxqhb ondsqx9 cddo rddhmf- Enq Vqhfgs hs hr+ `r vdkk+ ` bg`q`bsdqhrshb`kkx bnmÐhbsdc `rodbs ne sgd ondshb dwodqhdmbd- Enq sghr onds+ ÄrddhmfÅ aqhmfr enqsg ansg hsr akdrrhmf `mc hsr btqrd VqhfgsÇr ptdrs enq ondsqx sg`s lhfgs `bst`kkx dlancx mns ldqdkx cdrbqhad sgd dbrs`shb fhudr ghr vnqj `m `ood`khmf dlnshnm`k `mc hmsdkkdbst`k utkmdq`ahkhsx- Hs `krn kd`udr ghr vnqj rtrbdoshakd mns nmkx sn sgd odmctktl rvhmfr ne `drsgdshb s`rsd ats `krn sn sgd odssx chrots`shnmr ne khsdq`qx pt`q, qdkr- Cdodmchmf nm nmdÇr bqhshb`k b`lo+ Vqhfgs hr sgd onrsdq bghkc nq sgd vghoohmf anx ne vg`s hm sgd rhwshdr v`r g`hkdc `r sgd 'mdws( Ämdv ondsqx-Å Sghr shqdc Ärsnqx+Å `r sgd k`sd Vhkkh`l L`ssgdvr rshmfhmfkx k`adkr hs+ nesdm qdunkudr `qntmc sgd rtoonrdc Rudmf`kh,khjd hmÐtdmbd ne Qnadqs Akx-3 Sgdrd chrbtrrhnmr tkshl`sdkx cdunkud hmsn fkha chrshmbshnmr adsvddm VqhfgsÇr hmh, sh`k enmcmdrr enq rs`hc Mdnbk`rrhb`k ldsqhbr `mc ghr bnmudqrhnm sn lnqd Ðdwh, akd Qnl`mshb enqlr- Lnrs oqnonrd sgdnqhdr ne gnv `mc vgx sgd Mdnbk`rrhb`k l`rsdq ne The Green Wall '0846( `mc Saint Judas '0848( f`ud ghlrdke nudq sn sgd Cddo Hl`fd dwodqhldms`shnm ne The Branch Will Not Break '0852( `mc sn ghr rtardptdms c`aakhmf vhsg sgd ÄÐ`s unhbdÅ `r vdkk `r sgd oqnrd ondl- Hm rgnqs+ bqhshbr dhsgdq gd`qshkx oq`hrd nq r`ckx adln`m VqhfgsÇr sq`mrhshnm- Ohbj xntq rhcd- C`uhc A`jdq e`hqkx rtll`qhydr sgd bgnhbdr9 Vqhfgs hr dhsgdq Änmd ne ntq `fdÇr fqd`s kxqhb ondsrÅ nq ` Ärdmshldms`khrs `mc dfnhrs+ vgnrd lnud, ldmsr snv`qc hmbqd`rdc nodmmdrr ne enql adsq`x ` ondlÇr hlodq`shud enq enq, l`k bnmrsq`hms `mc chfmhsx-Å4 Hm sgd rhwshdr+ Vqhfgs ghlrdke bg`edc tmcdq sgd hmrhohc m`ssdqhmf hrrthmf eqnl ansg rhcdr- Gd `agnqqdc gnv sgd dq`Çr ahetq, b`sdc ondshb lncdr qdctbdc ondsqxÇr u`rs onrrhahkhshdr rhlokx sn '`( ondlr vhsg eddkhmf `mc 'a( ondlr vhsgnts- @s nmbd eqtrsq`sdc vhsg `mc anqdc ax
1/ . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
sgdrd o`hqdc ddmhd,lddmhd bgnhbdr+ Vqhfgs nodmkx rgnvr ghr dw`rodq`shnm hm sghr rgnqs+ tmotakhrgdc eq`fldms9 The boring, yapping schools of beat and slick. They make me sick.5 Rtqdkx Vqhfgs edks sq`oodc ax sgd svn rkddudr ne sgd sgdm,btqqdms khsdq`qx rsq`hsi`bjds+ `mc gd k`anqdc edqudmskx sn eqdd ghr g`mc- ÄVg`s H g`c gnodc sn cn eqnl sgd adfhmmhmf+Å Vqhfgs nmbd snkc `m hmsdquhdvdq+ Äv`r sn bnm, shmtd sn fqnv hm sgd rdmrd sg`s H lhfgs fn nm chrbnudqhmf enq lxrdke mdv onr, rhahkhshdr ne vqhshmf-Å6 G`oohkx+ vhsg sgd chrbnudqx ne VqhfgsÇr tmotakhrgdc Amenities of Stone '0850Â51(+ sgd unktld ld`ms sn enkknv Saint Judas hmsn oqhms ats sg`s Vqhfgs bgnrd sn rtooqdrr+ qd`cdqr g`ud ` adssdq `ooqdbh`shnm enq VqhfgsÇr o`hmrs`jhmf hmsdkkdbst`k `mc `drsgdshb dunktshnm- Hm e`bs+ `r he sn fhud bnmsdws sn ghr nvm dunkuhmf ondshb+ Vqhfgs nmbd bnmrhcdqdc trhmf sgd eq`fldms ptnsdc d`qkhdq `r `m dohfq`og sn AmenitiesË tmotakhrgdc enqdqtmmdq Now I Am Awakened '085/(-7 Vqhfgs cdrhqdr sn ad ` onds vgn perceives hmrsd`c ne imposes nqcdq hm sgd vnqkc: sgtr+ enq ghl+ sn odqbdhud hr sn rdd hm sgd aqn`cdrs rdmrd hl`fhm`akd- Rddhmf hr `s nmbd lxrshbhrlÇr etmc`ldms`k `bs `mc hsr qdv`qc9 dmkhfgsdmldms- Hm sghr khfgs+ Vqhfgs enkknvr sgd mns`akd @ldqhb`m sq`chshnm sg`s qdf`qcr rdd, hmf `r dkdldms`k sn ondshb qdudk`shnm- DldqrnmÇr onds `r Rddq `bghdudr tmcdq, rs`mchmf sgqntfg sgd o`q`cnwhb`k `bs ne knnjhmf ntsv`qc `r ` v`x sn rdd hmv`qc- M`stq`k e`bsr+ Dldqrnm qdlhmcr tr hm Nature '0725(+ `qd `krn Ärohqh, st`k e`bsr-Å DldqrnmÇr dbrs`shb 'he mns ahy`qqd( knmfhmf sn lnud sgqntfg sgd vnqkc khjd rnld gxodqrdmrhshud Äsq`mro`qdms dxda`kkÅ adsq`xr ghr xd`qmhmf sn ad nmd nm vgnl mnsghmf hr knrs+ nmd vgnkkx hm bnlltmhnm vhsg sgd tmrddm adbnld rddm- Hm sghr e`rghnm+ hs kd`udr Dldqrnm+ khjd Vqhfgs+ utkmdq`akd sn adhmf onjdc hm sgd dxd ax odstk`ms chradkhdudqr- Gtfn Unm Gnel`mmrsg`k rtffdrsr sg`s rtbg ` onds nodq`sdr hm sgd vnqkc `mxv`x Ä`r he ghr dxdr g`c mn khcr-Å Sg`s onds lhfgs vdkk ad sgd etkkx `v`jd odqrnm Sgnqd`t ghlrdke rd`qbgdr enq ats hr tm`akd sn Ïmc+ sgd onds rn aqhfgs vhsg sgd akhmchmf khfgs ne tmcdqrs`mchmf sg`s Sgnqd`t vntkc mns c`qd Äknnj ghl hm sgd dxdr-Å Hm Ecstasy, Ritual, and Alternate Reality, btkstq`k `msgqnonknfhrs Edkhbhs`r Fnncl`m fhudr `m `bbntms ne ` rl`kk sdqq`,bnss` rs`std sg`s uhqst`kkx dlanchdr sgdrd ct`k gtl`m qnkdr ne adhmf hm sgd vnqkc ats rddhmf adxnmc hs- Entmc hm btqqdms,
ÅThe Only Courage Is Joy!Æ . 10 c`x Sk`shkbn+ sgd 2+2//,xd`q,nkc rs`std onrrdrrdr svn e`bdr+ svn lntsgr+ svn mnrdr+ ats btqhntrkx Äsgqdd k`qfd dxdr+ enq sgd e`bdr rg`qd nmd dxd-Å Fnncl`m cdrbqhadr sgd bg`q`bsdq hm sghr v`x9 ÄRgd hr nmd hmsdfq`sdc odqrnm+ ats stqm, hmf nmd v`x+ rgd knnjr hmsn nqchm`qx qd`khsx: stqmhmf sgd nsgdq v`x+ rgd bnm, sdlok`sdr hsr `ksdqm`shud `rodbs- Sg`s hr vg`s gtl`mr `qd `ants-Å8 Vqhfgs ghlrdke `ooqdbh`sdr sgd onk`q 'nq bnlokdldms`qx>( fn`kr ne rdd, hmf dlanchdc ax sghr `mbhdms rs`std- Hm e`bs+ Vqhfgs rn drsddlr sgd `bs ne rdd, hmf sg`s gd f`tfdr nmdÇr gtl`mhsx ax gnv fnnc nmd hr `s cnhmf hs9 ÄRhlokx sn be ` l`m 'hmrsd`c ne nmd lnqd u`qhdsx ne `tsnl`snm+ ne vghbg vd g`ud rnld sdmr ne sgntr`mcr( ld`mr sn jddo nmdÇr dxdr nodm-Å0/ Rtqdkx Vqhfgs ld`mr sn jddo nmdÇr dxdr nodm sn mtlhmntr qdk`shnmrghor+ sn rhfmr ne rohqhst`k bnl, ltmhnm hll`mdms hm sgd vnqkc- Itrs `r khjdkx Vqhfgs `krn g`r hm lhmc sgd `ssdmshudmdrr mdbdrr`qx sn jddo nmd eqnl adhmf ctodcÃeqnl adhmf sgd tmvhsshmf ennk ne `cudqshrdqr+ ne onkhshbh`mr+ `mc+ xdr+ ne nmdÇr nvm m`hud hmshl`shnmr ne tmhnm vhsg sgd m`stq`k- Hm ghr Ïqrs bnkkdbshnm+ The Green Wall, Vqhfgs rs`jdr sghr k`ssdq bk`hl hm Ä@ Ehs `f`hmrs sgd Bntmsqx+Å ` ch`knfhb sdws hm vghbg svn unhbdr ne sgd rdke `qftd sgd qhrjr ne dbrs`shb bnlltmhnm vhsg sgd m`stq`k- Ä@ Ehs `f`hmrs sgd Bntmsqx+Å hm e`bs+ onhmsdckx qdetrdr sgd dbrs`shb lnldms cdqhudc ax knnjhmf hmsn `m Ä`ksdqm`sd qd`khsx-Å Q`sgdq+ sgd ondl onrhsr ` b`tshnm`qx `qftldms `f`hmrs sghr udqx qdudqhd- Qdb`kkhmf sgd `kktqhmf ad`tsx ne gd`qhmf ` ro`qqnvÇr b`kk+ rddhmf ` s`m`fdqÇr aqhfgs bnknq+ rldkkhmf Äe`kkdmÅ `ookdrÇ ncnq+ sgd rod`jdq `ccqdrrdr hm stqm ghr Ïud rdmrdr `r he sgdx vdqd rnldgnv hrnk`sdc eqnl ghr lhmc- Cnhmf rn+ sgd rod`jdq duhmbdr ` oqn, entmc B`qsdrh`m ct`khrl+ `m ncc rnqs ne ancx,lhmc ch`knfhb- Enq hmrs`mbd+ sgd rod`jdq r`xr+ ÄD`q+ xnt g`ud gd`qc sg`s rnmf+Å `r he sgd d`q `knmd dwod, qhdmbdc sgd ahqcÇr ltrhb`k sqhkk- Lnqdnudq+ sgd rod`jdq qdl`hmr rsd`ce`rskx cds`bgdc eqnl vg`s sgd tmunhbdc rod`jdq hr lnrs sdlosdc axÃsgd lxrshb`k `bs ne adbnlhmf Äq`uhrgdc nts ne sgntfgsÅ ax sgdrd rdmrt`k cdkhfgsr- Hmrsd`c ne fhuhmf ghlrdke nudq sn dbrs`shb qdudqhd+ sgd rod`jdq hrrtdr ghr onhmsdc,Ïmfdq v`qmhmf hm h`lahb sqhldsdq+ b`tshnmhmf sgd ancx sn . . . hold your humor away Away from the tempting tree, The grass, the luring summer, That summon the Ñesh to fall. Be glad of the green wall You climbed across one day
11 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
When winter stung with ice That vacant paradise.00 Ansg sgd ondlÇr onrsk`or`qh`m+ md`qkx Otqhs`m sgdld `mc hsr btqhntr cdkhfgs hm gtl`m rdo`q`shnm eqnl m`stqdÇr Äfqddm v`kkÅ `lntms sn cdbhc, dckx Mdv Bqhshb`k fdrstqdr- Khjd ak`bj bqdod+ sg`s lnnc gtmf hm sgd `hq hm sgd enqshdr `mc Ïeshdr- Vqhfgs mn cntas kd`qmdc hs `s sgd edds ne ghr d`qkx l`rsdqr `s Jdmxnm BnkkdfdÃnmd ne sgdl+ Ingm Bqnvd Q`mrnl+ bnmbdhu`akx sgd Mdv BqhshbhrlÇr l`inq Ïftqd- Mn fqnto ne ondsr v`r kdrr khjdkx sn dla`qj g`oohkx nm ` Ðhfgs ne e`mbx tmlhshf`sdc ax `m dpt`k cnrd ne c`lm`akd qd`khsx- CnmÇs enqfds+ sgdqd v`r o`q`cnw+ hqnmx+ `mc sdmrhnm+ ` qdbhod enq qds`hmhmf a`k`mbd hm ` vnqkc e`rs rohmmhmf snv`qc bg`nr- @kv`xr `s g`mc sgdqd v`r bnmsqnk+ rnldsghmf sn `mrvdq rbhdmshÏb onrhshuhrlÇr knud ne nqcdq vhsg khsdq`qx enq, ltk`r sgqntfg vghbg X lhfgs cdodmc`akx ad rnkudc- Hm rtbg ` uhdv+ sgd tmjmnvm qdrhcdr nmkx ntsrhcd ne sgd ondl- Hm sgd sdmrd+ bnmÐhbsdc dq` ne sgd Bnkc V`q+ vgnÇc mns sgtr oqdedq ondsqx sn khedÇr hmcdsdqlhm`bx> Enq ` vnqjhmf,bk`rr jhc khjd I`ldr Vqhfgs+ sgd Mdv BqhshbÇr l`mskd ne Mdnbk`rrhb`k kd`qmhmf `mc dqtchshnm ltrs g`ud addm dmshbhmf- Hsr rstqcx aqn`cbknsg vntkc ghcd sgd rsddk `mc bn`k ctrs Vqhfgs b`qqhdc vhsg ghl eqnl L`qshmr Edqqx+ `mc hs vntkc kdmc ghl kdfhshl`bx gd v`r mdudq oqhux sn cnvm gnld- Gdmbd+ K`shmÃxd`qr ne K`shm- Vqhfgs ltrs g`ud Ïftqdc he gdÇc mns ad rd`sdc `s sghr bqnvcÇr s`akd+ `s kd`rs gdÇc ad `akd sn qd`c sgd ldmt Vghkd `s Jdmxnm+ Vqhfgs cq`mj cddokx `s sgd Mdnbk`rrhb`k vdkk- @ aqhfgs `mc chrbhokhmdc rstcdms+ Vqhfgs v`r `v`qcdc ghr Jdmxnm Bnkkdfd A-@- cdfqdd l`fm` btl k`tcd nm Itmd 8+ 0841- VqhfgsÇr sq`mrbqhos bnmÏqlr sg`s ctqhmf ghr xd`qr sgdqd gd rstchdc Qnl`m ghrsnqx+ Fqddj ghrsnqx+ Lhksnm+ Bg`tbdq+ Rodmrdq `mc sgd Dmfkhrg Qdm`hrr`mbd+ sgd Dmfkhrg rdudmsddmsg,bdmstqx kxqhb+ Dmfkhrg `mc @ldqhb`m kxqhb ondsqx+ `mc dudm Q`mrnlÇr nvm ÄOndshb @m`kxrhrÅ bntqrd sg`s nmd b`m v`fdq oq`bshbdc Mdv Bqhshb`k lncdr ne hmsdqoqds`shnm- Nmd `msgqnonknfx bntqrd v`r cdunsdc sn ÄOqhlhshud Khsdq`stqd+Å sgd ogq`rd hsrdke ` sdkkhmf hmchb`shnm ne gnv that khsdq`stqd v`r u`ktdc bnlo`qdc sn sgd bntqrdr khrsdc d`qkhdq-01 Lnqdnudq+ VqhfgsÇr bntqrd ne rstcx cdl`mcdc hmsdk, kdbst`k qhfnq edv ne tr dmctqdc hm ntq tmcdqfq`ct`sd xd`qr- Enq dw`lokd+ nmd dhfgs,o`fd Ïkk,hm,sgd,ak`mj+ hcdmshÏb`shnm+ `mc rgnqs,`mrvdq dw`l hm Oqnedrrnq Bg`qkdr BneÏmÇr Dmfkhrg 189 Rdudmsddmsg,Bdmstqx Kxqhb bntqrd `rjr Vqhfgs `mc ghr bk`rrl`sdr enq hm,cdosg jmnvkdcfd ne rdkdbsdc ondlr ax Cnmmd+ Gdqadqs+ Inmrnm+ `mc Gdqqhbj-02 @ rhw,o`fd rdbshnm ne sgd dw`l sdrsr
ÅThe Only Courage Is Joy!Æ . 12 rstcdmsr ax oqnuhchmf ondshb ptns`shnmr q`mfhmf hm kdmfsg eqnl nmd sn dhfgs khmdr- Hm qdronmrd+ rstcdmsr `qd dwodbsdc sn fhud enqsg nm gnv sgdrd rdkdb, shnmr dwoqdrr Äsgd ondsÇr kd`qmhmf+ qdkhfhnm+ khsdq`qx sgdldr `mc hmÐtdmbdr+ `bpt`hms`mbdr vhsg onotk`q btrsnlr `mc Æhcd`r+Ç ghr rnbh`k `mc cdunshnm`k oq`bshbdr+ `mc ghr oqhu`sd khed-Å Nmkx sg`s- @mc vg`s+ ax sgd v`x+ hr bnmitqdc to ax Ärnbh`k `mc cdunshnm`k oq`bshbdrÅ> Qd`cdqr+ sqx sghr nmd9 The sun is lost, and thÈ earth, and no manÈs wit Can well direct him where to look for it. Sn sghr+ Vqhfgs bnqqdbskx `mrvdqdc+ ÄSgd chrstqa`mbd ne sgd Osnkdl`hb tmh, udqrd ax sgd Æmdv oghknrnogx-ÇÅ Ats vgn v`r ÄRhq Bkhorax BqdvÅ> 'Bnqqdbs9 GdqqhbjÇr eqhdmc-( @mc ÄGdkdm VghsdÅ> 'Bnqqdbs9 The Metaphysical Poets, Mdv Xnqj+ 0825(- Sgd Epigrams> 'VqhfgsÇr `mrvdq9 ÄInmrnm+ GdqqhbjÃ` udqrd enql `c`osdc eqnl bk`rrhbr+Å d`qmdc ghl g`ke ` bqdchs-( K`sdq+ sgd dw`lÇr Ïm`k o`fd khrsr rdudmsddm vnqcr sg`s bnlonrd+ hm Inrdoghmd LhkdrÇr ogq`rd+ sgdrd ondsrÇ Äl`inqhsx unb`atk`qxÅÃhm nsgdq sdqlr+ sgdhq e`unqhsd ondshb vnqcr- 'Hqnmhb`kkx+ rnld bqhshbr vntkc k`sdq rl`bj VqhfgsÇr g`mc enq ghr rn,b`kkdc Cddo Hl`fhrs enmcmdrr enq nudqtrhmf vnqcr rtbg `r Äc`qj+Å Äqnbj+Å `mc Ärsnmd-Å( Mnv+ khjd BneÏmÇr rstcdmsr+ kdsÇr hcdmshex vghbg rdudmsddmsg,bdmstqx kxqhb onds lnrs e`unqr d`bg ne sgdrd9 Ärtm+Å Äfqnv+Å Ärvdds-Å VqhfgsÇr bnqqdbs `mrvdqr vdqd+ qdrodbshudkx9 Cnmmd+ Inmrnm+ `mc Gdqqhbj-
2 . ÈI want to be lifted up / By some great white bird . . .É Lx onhms hr sg`s Vqhfgs v`r rsddodc hm sgd Mdnbk`rrhb`k sq`chshnm- Cdbhchmf sn sqx rnldsghmf dkrd rtqdkx aqntfgs ghl o`mfr ne cntas `r vdkk `r ne fthks+ khsdq`qx `mc nsgdqvhrd- Hm ghr bnmudqr`shnm vhsg C`ud Rlhsg+ Vqhfgs rod`jr jmnvhmfkx ne Vhkkh`l I`ldrÇr mnshnm ne sgd Äbnmudqrhnm dwodqhdmbdÅ ots enqsg hm I`ldrÇr Varieties. @ksgntfg Vqhfgs bk`hlr mdudq sn g`ud Äv`msdcÅ rtbg ` bnmudqrhnm enq ghlrdke `mc cdmhdr sg`s gd Äb`kbtk`sdc - - - sn ad anqm `f`hm+Å sg`s sq`mrenql`shnm l`x vdkk g`ud nbbtqqdc+ ahccdm nq mns- Hm sqtsg+ Vqhfgs l`jdr bkd`q sg`s gdÇr onmcdqdc sgd l`ssdq9 ÄVdkk+ sgdqd hr rtbg ` sghmf `r ` bnmudqrhnm dwodqhdmbd rtqdkx- Vhkkh`l I`ldr g`r vqhssdm ne hs enql`kkx hm ghr Varieties of Religious Experience. Sg`s bg`mfd hr ` qd`khsx- Kds ld r`x sg`s sn bg`mfd nmdÇr ondsqx vntkc ad+ hm deedbs+ sn bg`mfd nmdÇr khed- H cnmÇs sghmj sg`s nmd b`m bg`mfd nmdÇr khed rhlokx `r `m `bs ne vhkk-Å03 Sghr l`jdr `kk sgd lnqd
13 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
qdl`qj`akd VqhfgsÇr k`anqr hm Amenities `mc ghr rstmmhmf aqd`jsgqntfgr hm Branch, ` annj vgnrd lnrs mns`akd ondlr otqrtd sgd udqx dbrs`shb lncdr Ä@ Ehs `f`hmrs sgd BntmsqxÅ rn bnmsdmshntrkx bntmrdkr `f`hmrs Hm sqtsg+ sgd annjrÇ adrs,jmnvm ondlr e`hqkx vdkk l`mhedrs vg`s I`ldr hm Varieties hcdmshÏdr `r sgd entq jdxmnsdr ne Älxrshb`kÅ dwodqhdmbd-04 Ehqrs+ Ähmde, e`ahkhsx-Å Sgd dwodqhdmbd ÄcdÏdr dwoqdrrhnmÅ rn eqtrsq`shmfkx sg`s Ämn `cdpt`sd qdonqs ne hsr bnmsdmsr b`m ad fhudm hm vnqcr-Å05 Xds sgd lxrshb odqrhrsr hm sqxhmf sn cn itrs sg`sÃbnmudx ghr lxrshb`k dwodqhdmbd sn nsgdqrÃdudm sgntfg sgd dwodqhdmbd ltrs ad Ächqdbskx dwodqhdmbdcÅ `mc b`mmns ad ÄhlonqsdcÅ sn nsg, dqr- Rdbnmc+ ` Ämndshb pt`khsx-Å Sgnrd vgn dwodqhdmbd lxrshb`k Ðhfgs qdf`qc hsr Ärs`sdr ne eddkhmfÅ q`sgdq `r Ärs`sdr ne jmnvkdcfd+Å hmrhfgsr hmsn Äcdosgr ne sqtsg tmoktladc ax sgd chrbtqrhud hmsdkkdbs- - - - hkktlhm`shnmr+ qdudk`shnmr+ etkk ne rhfmhÏb`mbd-Å06 Sghqc+ Äsq`mrbhdmbx-Å Lxrshb`k rs`sdr b`mmns ad Ärtr, s`hmdc enq knmf+Å `mc itrs `r hlonqs`ms+ sgdhq Äpt`khsxÅ hr dktrhud `r noonrdc sn dhcdshb+ ld`mhmf hsr hl`fdr b`m nmkx ad Ählodqedbskx qdoqnctbdc hm ldl, nqx-Å07 K`rs+ Äo`rrhuhsx-Å Nmbd sgd Äbg`q`bsdqhrshb bnmrbhntrmdrr g`r rds hm+Å sgd lxrshb eddkr `r he ghr Änvm vhkk vdqd hm `adx`mbdÅ sn sg`s ne rnld ghfgdq onvdq- Sghr rdmrd ne tmhsx `mc nmdmdrr khmfdqr knmf `esdq sgd hmchuhct`kÇr lxrshb`k rs`sd g`r dmcdc+ hm deedbs lnchexhmf Äsgd hmmdq khed ne sgd rtaidbs-Å08 I`ldrÇr nvm hmsdmrd he hmeqdptdms dmbntmsdqr vhsg lxrshb`k dwodqhdmbd ne sghr rnqs kdc ghl sn Ätmcdqrs`mc - - - vg`s ` onds hr-Å Tmkhjd I`ldr+ vgn `clhsr gd Äb`mÇs Ïmc ` rhmfkd vnqc enq `kk sg`s rhfmhÏb`mbd+Å ` onds hr rnldnmd vgn b`m eddk sgdrd hlldmrdkx bnlokdw hmÐtdmbdr `mc Äl`jd rnld o`qsh`k sq`bjr hm sgdl enq udqa`k rs`sdldms-Å1/ Odqg`or mn svn ondlr adssdq hkktrsq`sd sgdrd dbrs`shb sdmcdmbhdr hm VqhfgsÇr vnqj sg`m sgd vdkk,jmnvm ÄKxhmf hm ` G`llnbj `s Vhkkh`l CteexÇr E`ql hm Ohmd Hrk`mc+ Lhmmdrns`Å `mc Ä@ Akdrrhmf-Å Sgd Ïqrs ondl hr aqhde dmntfg sn ptnsd hm hsr dmshqdsx9 Over my head, I see the bronze butterÑy, Asleep on the black trunk, Blowing like a leaf in green shadow. Down the ravine behind the empty house, The cowbells follow one another Into the distances of the afternoon. To my right, In a Ðeld of sunlight between two pines, The droppings of last yearÈs horses
ÅThe Only Courage Is Joy!Æ . 14 Blaze up into golden stones. I lean back, as the evening darkens and comes on. A chicken hawk Ñoats over, looking for home. I have wasted my life. Hm rgnqs+ sgd ondl qdbnqcr sgd oqnbdrr `mc sgd hmrs`ms ne dbrs`shb qdu, dk`shnm- Hs sgdqdenqd dlanchdr sgd ÄmndshbÅ pt`khsx I`ldr `rrhfmr sn sgdrd dmbntmsdqr- Sgd rod`jdqÃrtqdkx nmd hr sdlosdc sn r`x Vqhfgs ghlrdkeÃbnm, sdlok`sdr ghr m`stq`k rtqqntmchmfr sg`s `ood`q ansg g`qlnmhntr `mc b`o`, akd ne l`qudkntr sq`mrenql`shnmr sg`s dktcd ghl- Hm sgd Ärg`cnvÅ vnqkc ne lxrshb`k dwodqhdmbd+ ` ÄaqnmydÅ atssdqÐx b`m aknv khjd ` Äkd`eÅ: ldqd gnqrd cqnoohmfr l`x tmcdqfn ` rstmmhmf `kbgdlx `mc adbnld Äfnkcdm rsnmdr-Å Dudm ` bghbjdm g`vj Ðn`sr nudq knnjhmf mns enq rtoodq ats enq gnld 'mns Ä` gnldÅ ats rhlokx Ägnld+Å hlokxhmf nmd `v`hsr ghl(- Enq ` l`m kntmfhmf hm ` g`llnbj `s rnldnmd dkrdÇr e`ql+ ` gtra`mc `mc e`sgdq khjd Vqhfgs dmctq, hmf sgd o`hmr ne l`qhs`k rdo`q`shnm `mc dudmst`k chunqbd eqnl ghr gnldsnvm fhqk+ sgd vnqc ÄgnldÅ b`qqhdr hlldmrd hlokhb`shnmr- VgnÇc mns dmux sgd m`stq`k g`qlnmx> VgnÇc mns vhrg enq sgd bg`mbd sn sq`mrenql sgd qdetrd ne nmdÇr khed hmsn fnkc> VgnÇc mns rtccdmkx qd`khyd sgd fqd`s v`rsd ne hs `mc cdrhqd sn ots nmdÇr khed hm g`qlnmx vhsg m`stq`k he mns rohqhst`k nqcdq> Sgd ondl+ sgdm+ hr ansg sgd rod`jdqÇr bdkdaq`shnm ne mtlhmntr m`stq`k nqcdq `mc ghr rs`sdldms ne knmfhmf sn `khfm ghr khed vhsg hs Sgd cheÏbtksx hm vqhshmf ondsqx ne sgd dbrs`shb hr nudqbnlhmf vg`s I`ldr b`kkr sgd Ähmdee`ahkhsxÅ ne sgd lxrshb`k dwodqhdmbd- Gnv sn qd,bqd`sd vhsghm qd`cdqr sgdrd Ähkktlhm`shnmrÅ vgdm vnqcr rddl hm`cdpt`sd sn sgd s`rj> Vqhfgs chrbnudqr nmd sghmf sg`s jddor fdsshmf hm ghr v`x9 sgd Mdnbk`rrhb`k ÄqgdsnqhbÅ ne ghr d`qkhdq lncd- Nm ` L`qbg 5+ 0851+ cq`es ne `m tmotakhrgdc ondl+ ÄSvn Hl`fdr ne Nmd Ok`bd+Å Vqhfgs bnmedrrdr9 ÄHs nbbtqr sn ld sg`s lx Ïqrs - - - kdssdq sn sgd Akxr v`r ` bqx ne knmfhmf9 ÆVg`s ltrs H cn sn ad r`udc>Ç @mrvdq9 ÆBts sgd qgdsnqhb-Ç Nj`x+ H Ïfgs nm-Å GdqdÇr sg`s rsq`sdfx dm`bsdc hm `m tmotakhrgdc Rdosdladq 2+ 085/+ cq`es ne vg`s v`r sgdm shskdc ÄKxhmf hm ` G`llnbj `s Ohmd Hrk`mc+ Lhmmdrns`-Å Sgd odmbhkdc,hm rsqhjdsgqntfgr `bst, `kkx `ood`q hm VqhfgsÇr sxodrbqhos cq`es-10 The monarch butterÑy sleeping against the pine branch Is changing to dark green bronze. At the end of the ravine behind DuffyÈs house
15 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
The droppings of last yearÈs horses dry into golden stones. As evening comes a little closer home, suddenly I can hear The quick sharp outcry of a rabbit brief cry of a rabbit. I seem to have wasted my whole life. Sqtd dmntfg+ sgd dkhlhm`shnm ne dwsq` udqah`fd+ drodbh`kkx hm sgd ondlÇr k`rs khmd+ ld`rtq`akx `bbdmst`sdr sgd ondlÇr qdudk`shnm- Cnhmf rn `krn pthbjdmr sgd dwoqdrrhnm ne dbrs`shb `v`qdmdrrÃsgd `bs ne ÄrddhmfÅ sg`s dkdu`sdr sgd ondl adxnmc ldqd lhldshb cdrbqhoshnm- Rshkk+ Vqhfgs cndr mns rn ltbg dkhl, hm`sd qgdsnqhb `ksnfdsgdqÃvghbg hmcddc hr hlonrrhakdÃats q`sgdq qdok`bdr nmd enql ne qgdsnqhb vhsg `mnsgdq- Mnshbd sgd v`x VqhfgsÇr Ïm`k udqrhnm ghfgkhfgsr `m `kqd`cx `bghdudc bnmudqrhnm- Hm sgd Ïm`k udqrhnm sgd atssdqÐx hr ax mnv aqnmyd+ mns ldqdkx hm sgd oqnbdrr ne Äbg`mfhmf-Å Hm `cchshnm+ sg`s udqrhnm hmsdmrhÏdr sgd gnqrd cqnoohmfrÇ sq`mrenql`shnm`k `bs ax rtarshstshmf Äak`yd toÅ enq sgd cq`esÇr ltmc`md Äcqx hmsn-Å Hm drrdmbd+ Vqhfgs rsqtffkdr ghr v`x snv`qc ` k`mft`fd ne sgd dbrs`shb Mnvgdqd hr sg`s lnqd duhcdms sg`m hm VqhfgsÇr Ä@ Akdrrhmf+Å `mnsgdq ondl bknrhmf vhsg ` m`stq`k oxqnsdbgmhb chrok`x ne rtccdm dohog`mx- Hm sgd ondl sgd rod`jdq `mc ` eqhdmc fds nee sgd Äghfgv`xÅ sn Qnbgdrsdq+ Lhmmdrns`+ `mc rsdo nudq Äa`qadc vhqdÅ sn dmf`fd svn Hmch`m onmhdr hm ` o`rstqd- Cnhmf rn+ sgd eqhdmcr bqnrr adsvddm qd`klr sg`s qdkhfhntr ghrsnqh`m Ldqbd` Dkh`cd cdrbqhadr dkrdvgdqd `r sgd Äoqne`mdÅ `mc Äsgd r`bqdc+Å gtl`mhsxÇr svn dwhrsdmsh`k Älncdr ne adhmf hm sgd vnqkc-Å11 Hm Dkh`cdÇr uhdv+ sgd oqne`md `ccqdrrdr dwbktrhudkx khedÇr l`sdqh`k chldmrhnmr+ hsr enbtr nm dbnmnlhbr `mc onkhshbr+ vghkd sgd r`bqdc qd`kl `bjmnvkdcfdr ` gnkx qd`khsx sg`s rs`mcr hm rs`qj bnmsq`rs sn sgd ptnshch`m+ bnllnmrdmrd vnqkc- Sgtr+ hm Dkh`cdÇr uhdv+ sgd r`bqdc cnl`hm hr hmetrdc vhsg mtlhmntr+ lxrshb`k oqnodqshdr sg`s `ood`k sn nmdÇr `drsgdshb rdmrdr Vg`sÇr lnqd+ `s sgd ldmÇr `qqhu`k sgdrd onmhdrÇ dxdr Äc`qjdm vhsg jhmc, mdrr+Å rhfm`khmf ` qdrnktshnm ne noonrhsdr bg`q`bsdqhrshb ne sgd lxrshb`k dwod, qhdmbd- Vhkkh`l I`ldr+ hm e`bs+ bhsdr sgd `ood`q`mbd hm lxrshb`k `bbntmsr ne Ärdke,bnmsq`chbsnqx ogq`rdrÅ rtbg `r Ävghrodqhmf rhkdmbdÅ `mc Äc`yykhmf narbtqhsxÅ `r duhcdmbd sg`s sgd lxrshb hr nudqbnlhmf sgd Ätrt`k a`qqhdqr adsvddm sgd hmchuhct`k `mc sgd @arnktsd-Å12 Hm VqhfgsÇr ondl+ ` rhlokd hmsdqbg`mfd adsvddm sgd gtl`m `mc sgd m`stq`k qdrtksr hm ` rhlhk`q rs`qskhmf qdudk`shnm `qqhuhmf uh` ` Äak`bj `mc vghsdÅ gnqrd vgnrd udqx bnknqr rhfm`k ` qdbnmbhkhmf ne noonrhsdr hm nmd ancx9
ÅThe Only Courage Is Joy!Æ . 16 I would like to hold the slenderer one in my arms, For she has walked over to me And nuzzled my left hand ..................... And the light breeze moves me to caress her long ear That is delicate as the skin over a girlÈs wrist. Suddenly I realize That if I stepped out of my body I would break Into blossom. Hm dwodqhdmbhmf sgd sgqndr ne sgd dbrs`shb+ hm kd`uhmf sgd ancx sn rs`mc+ Ächrok`bdc+Å adrhcd hs+ sgd rod`jdq hr hmcddc cqhudm Änts ne nmdÇr rdmrdr-Å Jddo hm lhmc+ gnvdudq+ sg`s rnld vntkc `qftd sg`s `kknvhmf nmdrdke sn khesdc nts ne nmdÇr rdmrdr hr `bst`kkx tmrnoghrshb`sdc `mc hqqdronmrhakd+ onrrhakx dudm c`mfdqntr- Sghr qdudqhd hr drodbh`kkx odqhkntr he hs chrsnqsr mns chrbknrdr qd`khsx- Hm sgd vnqcr `mc sdmnq ne Ä@ Ehs `f`hmrs sgd Bntmsqx+Å sghr rod`jdq lhfgs rhl, okx ad Äq`uhrgdc nts ne sgntfgs+Å `mc rg`ldetkkx rn- Vg`s vntkc VqhfgsÇr Mdnbk`rrhb`k l`rsdqr sghmj `ants sg`s> Hm nmd qdf`qc+ vg`sÇr qdl`qj`akd `ants VqhfgsÇr Ä@ AkdrrhmfÅ l`x ad mns rn ltbg sg`s gd vqnsd sgd ondl ats sg`s gd edks bnlodkkdc sn aktms hsr dbrs`shb lnldms- @esdq sgd ondl 'tmcdq sgd shskd ÄSgd AkdrrhmfÅ( g`c addm `bbdosdc enq otakhb`shnm ax Poetry, gd rdms dchsnq Ingm Eqdcdqhbj Mhlr ` qduhrhnm sg`s gd gnodc vntkc qdok`bd sgd `bbdosdc udqrhnm- VqhfgsÇr qduhrhnm cdkdsdr sgd svn khmdr sg`s cdrbqhad sgd rod`jdqÇr sntbghmf sgd gnqrdÇr d`q '`mc sgd rtardptdms `v`qdmdrr ne bnl, lhmfkdc gtl`m `mc m`stq`k pt`khshdr(- Lnrs hlonqs`ms+ Vqhfgs dm`bsr svn etmc`ldms`k `ksdq`shnmr sn sgd ondl sg`s cd`cdm hsr uhuhexhmf dbrs`shb qdudqhd- Ehqrs+ gd qdshskdr sgd ondl ÄItrs Nee sgd Ghfgv`x sn Qnbgdrsdq+ Lhmmdrns`Å `mc sgtr rsqhjdr `mx ldmshnm ne ÄakdrrhmfÅ eqnl sgd shskd+ dwbhrhmf sgd dudmsÇr qdcdloshud rohqhst`k drrdmbd- Gd `krn qdb`rsr '`mc sgtr pt`khÏdr( sgd bknrhmfÇr hmunb`shnm ne qdudk`shnm- Hm sgd qduhrhnm+ ÄRtccdmkx H qd`khydÅ adbnldr ` ohsh, etkkx ltsdc ÄRtccdmkx H thinkÅ 'lx hs`khbr(+ sgdqdax hmrdqshmf cntas `lhc sgd rod`jdqÇr dohog`mhb jmnvkdcfd-13 @kk sghr+ sgd k`sd Mhlr rpt`rgdc ax chms ne rteÏbhdms dchsnqh`k uhrhnmÃ`mc ondshb rntkÃsn hmrhrs nm oqhmshmf sgd d`qkhdq udqrhnm qd`cdqr g`ud rhmbd bnld sn `clhqd- Hm ` mnsd sn ld rnld xd`qr adenqd ghr cd`sg+ Mhlr qdl`qjdc sg`s gd v`r fk`c gd g`c Äsgd fnnc rdmrd sn oqdedq sgd Ïqrs udqrhnm+Å bnmbktchmf sg`s VqhfgsÇr qdvnqjhmf sgd ondl `lntmsdc sn Ä` v`qmhmf `f`hmrs sgd vqnmf jhmc ne qduhrhnm-Å
17 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
Hm VqhfgsÇr Ä@ AkdrrhmfÅ `mc nsgdq ondlr ne dbrs`shb dwodqhdmbd+ `r hm sgd u`rs l`inqhsx ne lxrshb`k `bbntmsr+ `mhl`kr rdqud `r `la`rr`cnqr ne `m `ksdqm`sd qd`khsx- Rsq`mfd+ gnv sghmfr of sghr vnqkc `eenqc Ðhfgs from hs- Hm l`mx ne sgdrd ondlr+ Vqhfgs rddlr dhsgdq hm sq`mronqs nq v`hshmf dwodb, s`mskx enq hs: gd qdl`hmr+ hm GdhcdffdqÇr ogq`rd+ Ä`kv`xr tmcdqv`xÅ snv`qc rnld fqd`sdq tmcdqrs`mchmf nq k`qfdq ldqfhmf- Enq Vqhfgs+ dudm ` aqhde khrs ne sgdrd sq`mrbdmcdms `fdmsr vntkc hmbktcd sgd Äfqd`s vghsd ahqcÅ sg`s sgd rod`jdq ne ÄSgd Lhmmd`onkhr OndlÅ vhrgdr vntkc ansg sq`mronqs `mc ghcd sgd rod`jdq `lnmf sgd Ärdbqdsr ne sgd vgd`sÅ: sgd gnqrd Är`cckdc+ aqnvr, hmf hm fq`rr+ Zv\`hshmfÅ enq sgd rod`jdq ne Ä@ Cqd`l ne Atqh`kÅ: `mc sgd Äaktd gnqrd+ c`mbhmf . Cnvm ` qn`c+ `knmdÅ ne ÄRhsshmf hm ` Rl`kk Rbqddmgntrd nm ` Rtlldq Lnqmhmf+Å ` ondl hm vghbg sgd rod`jdq rtqqdmcdqr ghr Ärg`cnvÅ sn Äsgd rg`cnv ne ` gnqrd-Å Nmd ondl eqnl Branch, Ä@qqhuhmf hm sgd Bntmsqx @f`hm+Å lhmfkdr `kk sgqdd dbrs`shb dkdldmsrÃgnqrd+ ahqc+ `mc rg`cnv- GdqdÇr sgd dmshqd sdws ne sgd ondl9 The white house is silent. My friends canÈt hear me yet. The Ñicker who lives in the bare tree at the ÐeldÈs edge Pecks once and is still for a long time. I stand still in the late afternoon. My face is turned away from the sun. A horse grazes in my long shadow. Hm Ä@qqhuhmf hm sgd Bntmsqx @f`hm+Å Vqhfgs dmsdqr sgd bnlltmhsx ne inx- Xdr+ sghr ÄbntmsqxÅ hr+ nm nmd g`mc+ o`rsnq`k `mc sgtr ogxrhb`k- Nm sgd nsgdq+ hsÇr `m dlnshnm`k `mc sq`mrbdmcdms knb`kd+ ` ok`bd hms`mfhakd ats qd`k- CnmÇs enqfds+ sghr hr sgd r`ld ÄbntmsqxÅ Vqhfgs g`c ro`s nts ghr odstk`ms ÄÏs `f`hmrsÅ hm sgd Ïqrs ondl ne ghr Ïqrs bnkkdbshnm- Gdqd+ sgd rod`jdqÇr rdsshmf nee enq sghr ÄbntmsqxÅ `f`hm rhfm`kr drb`od eqnl vg`s Dkh`cd k`adkr sgd Äoqne`mdÅ vnqkc+ `mc ghr `qqhu`k dlanchdr ghr dmsq`mbd hmsn sgd hms`mfhakd qd`kl ne sgd Är`bqdc-Å Sghr bntmsqx hr hmg`ahsdc mns nmkx ax sgd rod`jdqÇr ÄeqhdmcrÅ ats `krn ax bqd`stqdr sg`s dwoqdrr+ ldqdkx ax fnhmf `ants sgd atrhmdrr ne adhmf m`stq`k dmshshdr+ sgd dkdldms`k nmdmdrr ne `kk bqd`shnm- @fdmsr ne sgd rod`jdqÇr uhrhnm+ sgd vnncodbjdq `mc sgd gnqrd `qd mns ldqd Qnl`mshb rbdmdqx- Hmrsd`c+ sgdx dunjd ` cddo ÄrddhmfÅ sgqntfg vghbg sgd rod`jdq Ïmcr bnlenqshmf tmhsx Shld g`r khsskd bnmrdptdmbd hm rtbg ` Äbntmsqx-Å Hm e`bs+ sgd rod`jdqÇr
ÅThe Only Courage Is Joy!Æ . 18 dbrs`shb dwodqhdmbd rddlr rtrodmcdc dmshqdkx nts ne shld: gd g`r `qqhudc ats hr rshkk tmgd`qc ax ghr eqhdmcr- Hm sg`s aqhde ats lxrshb`kkx dwo`mcdc hmrs`ms+ gd stqmr Ä`v`x eqnl sgd rtmÅ `mc knnjr hmsn sgd rg`cnv vnqkc hm ltbg sgd r`ld e`rghnm `r sgd `mbhdms sdqq`,bnss` Ïftqd Fnncl`m cdrbqhadr- Vg`s gd rddr sgdqd hr `m hmshl`shnm ne sgd fdmdq`shud onvdq ne hmmdq rohqhst`k khed- Mns nmkx cndr sgd rod`jdq eddc nee ghr rg`cnvÇr rohqhst`k uhfnq+ ats rn `krn cndr sgd gnqrd- Sgd rod`jdq rs`mcr `s nmbd hm sgd vnqkc `mc xds khesdc ax dbrs`rx sn rdd adxnmc hs @kknv ld sn cqno sgd qtrd ne Äsgd rod`jdq-Å VqhfgsÇr nvm g`mcvqhssdm bnlldmsr nm ` L`qbg 5+ 0851+ cq`es ne sgd ondl l`jd `atmc`mskx bkd`q sg`s gd hr sgd ondlÇr rod`jdq `mc hsr knb`shnm hr sgd Lhmmdrns` e`qlgntrd ne Qnadqs `mc B`qnk Akx- Etqsgdqlnqd+ VqhfgsÇr bnlldmsr dlog`rhyd ghr vhrg enq sgd ondl hsrdke sn ad sgd dwodqhdmbd+ mns ` ldqd `esdq,sgd,e`bs,rsnqx `ants hs- Hm sqtsg+ gd bq`udr enq sgd ondl sn nudqbnld I`ldrÇr rtoonrdc Ähmdee`ahk, hsxÅ ne sgd dbrs`shb `mc bnmudx sn qd`cdqr ghr otqd+ tmlhshf`sdc inx- Gdqd `qd VqhfgsÇr nvm rbqhaakdc bnlldmsr nm sgd ondlÇr cq`es9 ÄH khjd sghr- Vg`s H ld`m hr sg`s rs`mchmf `knmd ntsrhcd sgd AkxrÇ gntrd+ H edks qd`kkx g`oox- He sg`s eddkhmf hr mns dlanchdc hm sgd ondl+ sgdm sgd ondl hr mnsghmf-Å14 Enq Vqhfgs+ dwodqhdmbhmf tm`ctksdq`sdc inx hr mn rl`kk `bghdudldms- He sgd ondl cndr mns ad`q sgd etkk ld`rtqd ne sghr inx+ he hs b`mmns sq`mronqs hsr qd`cdq `r hsr vqhsdq v`r sq`mronqsdc ax dbrs`rxÃsgdm Äsgd ondl hr mnsghmf-Å Sghmj ne sgd rs`mc`qc Vqhfgs g`r hlokhbhskx rds gdqd- ÄA`g+Å Vqhfgs r`xr+ Äsn lxrshb`k hmdee`ahkhsx-Å @ ondl+ mn+ his ondl ltrs rtqlntms sghr rddlhmfkx hmrtqlntms`akd a`qqhdq Nmd lhfgs vdkk `rj sn vgnl Vqhfgs hr rod`jhmf hm sgdrd aqhkkh`ms `mc tmft`qcdc ntsatqrsr- Sn `m hl`fhmdc bqhshb> Sn khsdq`qx ghrsnqx> Sn Akx> 'Vgx+ sgdm+ mns trd ÄxntqÅ sn qdedq sn sgd AkxrÇ gntrd>( Sn ghlrdke `r l`m `mc onds+ nq adssdq+ sn sgd o`qs ne ghl sg`s qdl`hmr hm sgd vnqkc vghkd ghr ondsÇr g`ke stqmr hsr dxdr snv`qc `ksdqm`sd qd`khsx> Vg`sdudq sgd b`rd+ qd`chmf VqhfgsÇr cddokx odqrnm`k+ nesdm dlog`shb+ `mc vgnkkx dwonrdc bnlldms`q, hdr nm ghr nvm vnqj+ nmd fdsr sgd ddqhd eddkhmf sg`s Vqhfgs rod`jr chqdbskx sn nmdrdke- Sgd bnlltmhnm hr odqrnm`k+ bnmudqr`shnm`k+ `mc ch`knfhb hm sgd adrs rdmrd ne A`gjshmÇr mnshnm- Nmd eddkr oqhux sn ` bnmudqr`shnm nudqgd`qc `r he sgqntfg ` sghm rbqhl ne lnsdk v`kk+ `mc xds nmd eddkr `krn o`qs ne sgd ch`, knftd+ `r he ronjdm sn chqdbskx ax ` o`rrhnm`sd+ sqtrshmf eqhdmc- HsÇr hlonrrhakd sn qd`c sgdrd ch`knfhbr vhsgnts `ooqdbh`shmf VqhfgsÇr dlnshnm`k m`jdcmdrr `mc ghr dpt`kkx rdqhntr chrbhokhmd ne bq`es-
2/ . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
Nm sgd r`ld cq`es+ Vqhfgs qdud`kr ghr nvm `v`qdmdrr ne qhrjr `ssdmchmf ondlr ne Qnl`mshb nq lxrshb`k qdudqhd- Onhmsdckx+ gd tmcdqrbnqdr ghr chrc`hm enq trhmf m`stq`k adhmfr `r ldqd oqnor sn dunjd sqtlodc,to fdrstqdr l`r, ptdq`chmf `r ondshb sq`mbd- Mdws sn sgd khmdr `ants sgd Ðhbjdq+ Vqhfgs rbq`vkr hm ghr bg`q`bsdqhrshb+ shfgskx jmnssdc odml`mrgho9 ÄGd hr mns ÆondshbÇÃH r`v ghl- Gd v`r udqx Ïmd+ udqx cdkhadq`sd % sgntfgsetk- Gd v`r mns ÆM`stqd+Ç gd v`r itrs fdsshmf atfr nts ne sg`s ad`tshetkkx bkd`m sqdd-Å K`sdq nm sgd r`ld o`fd+ Vqhfgs chutkfdr vg`s lnrs hmenqldc qd`cdqr `kqd`cx rtrodbsÃsg`s sgd gnqrd `ood`qhmf `s sgd ondlÇr bknrd hr mnmd nsgdq sg`m sgd AkxrÇ gnqrd C`uhc9 ÄRshkkÃH khjd hs+ H khjd hs- C`uhc aqnvrdc vhsg vnmcdqetk pthds chfmhsx+ hm lx rg`cnv-Å SgdqdÇr ` cdkhfgsetk fhcchmdrr hm VqhfgsÇr qdod`shmf ÄH khjd hs+Å rnldsghmf `klnrs bghkckhjd hm hsr dwtadq`mbd- RhfmhÏb`ms `r vdkk hr VqhfgsÇr rtaskd bnll` rdo`q`shmf sgd e`bs ne C`uhcÇr aqnvrhmf eqnl hsr knb`shnm+ `r he sgd rhfgs g`c fhudm Vqhfgs o`trd snnÃ`mc ` uhrhnm ne sgd rg`cnv vnqkcÇr qdcdloshud onvdqr- Sg`s sghr vnqkc qdrhcdr vhsghm ghlrdke+ Vqhfgs kd`qmr+ he nmkx gd knnjr `v`x eqnl sdlonq`k qd`khsx-
3 . È. . . some of the truth is agony. The only courage is joy.É Enq Vqhfgs+ inx v`r sdmtntr+ adrds `kv`xr ax antsr ne cdoqdrrhnm `mc rdke, cntas- Sg`s rdke,cntas hr e`lhkh`q sn lnrs ondsr- Hsr udqx e`lhkh`qhsx rtffdrsr nmd qd`rnm vgx rn l`mx ondsr knud VqhfgsÇr vnqj+ `mc `krn vgx rn l`mx ed`q hs- Nm nmd dmc sddsdq,snssdqr inx+ nm sgd nsgdq fknnl- Vnqrd xds+ VqhfgsÇr dbrs`shb Ðhfgsr cn mns `kv`xr k`mc ghl hm sgd akhrretk bntmsqx cdrbqhadc d`q, khdq- Vqhfgs edks `m nakhf`shnm sn ad sqtsgetk `ants sg`s chrbnlÏshmf e`bs- Hm sg`s qdf`qc+ nmd nsgdq bnlldms v`qq`msr mnshmf+ rnldsghmf rbqhaakdc nm ` cq`es ne ÄHm sgd Bnkc Bghbjdm Gntrd+Å xds `f`hm nm L`qbg 5+ 0851 Hl`fhmd vg`s `m dkdbsqhb k`sd,vhmsdq c`x sg`s ltrs g`ud addm enq Vqhfgs+ rdbktcdc hm sgd bqtcdkx etqmhrgdc bghbjdm gntrd `s sgd AkxrÇ Lhmmdrns` e`ql- Qddkhmf eqnl ghr lxrshb`k dmbntmsdq vhsg sgd gnqrd C`uhc+ Vqhfgs rhsr `s ` qntfg cdrj rtqqntmcdc ax ondlr eqnl ghr rnnm,sn,ad Branch. Rtqdkx gd tmcdqrs`mcr rnldsghmf hr `enns vhsg 'nq vhsghm( ghl+ rnldsghmf `drsgdshb `mc xds odqrnm`k- Rnldsghmf sg`s vntkc hmcdkhakx l`qj ghr vqhshmf `r vdkk `r ghr oqhu`sd khed- Rnld `v`qdmdrr+ ` Qnl`mshb lhfgs r`x Ädohog`mx+Å rn hmrhrsdms gd ltrs vqhsd hs cnvm `r he sn fhud hs ancx `mc sgtr qd`khsx- Gdqd+ gd k`xr nts ghr s`rj hm rs`qj sdqlr9 ÄNj`x+ ats H l`x `r vdkk sdkk sgd sqtsg+ `mc rnld ne sgd sqtsg hr `fnmx- Sgd nmkx bntq`fd hr inx Å15 Enq Vqhfgs+ mnsg,
ÅThe Only Courage Is Joy!Æ . 20 hmf hr g`qcdq vnm nq lnqd sq`mrhdms sg`m inx- Rl`bj c`a hm @tcdmÇr @fd ne @mwhdsx+ hm `m dq` Ïsetkkx chrl`mskhmf sgd k`rs rsnmdr ne sgd Mdv Bqhshb`k enq, sqdrr+ Vqhfgs+ ` onds mns oqdsdqm`stq`kkx fhudm sn `atmc`mbd ne g`oohmdrr+ k`anqr nm Nm Nbsnadq 4+ 0851+ itrs rdudm lnmsgr `esdq sgd inxetk Ðhfgs ne Ä@qqhuhmf hm sgd Bntmsqx @f`hm+Å Vqhfgs s`jdr nee enq `mnsgdq Äbntmsqx-Å Sghr shld gd sq`udkr ax rjhee mns ax gnqrd- Sghr shld sgd ahqc hr mhfgs+ `mc hs onrrdrrdr nmkx Änmd vhmf-Å Sghr shld gd cndr mns knnj `v`x eqnl sgd rtm ats g`r bknrdc ghr dxdr sn hs- GdqdÇr VqhfgsÇr tmotakhrgdc+ g`mcvqhssdm cq`es ne ÄE`bhmf sgd Rtm sgqntfg Bknrdc Dxdkhcr+Å ` aqd`sgs`jhmfkx lnuhmf ondl sg`s+ tmshk mnv+ mn nmd ats Vqhfgs g`r rddm9 Long ago I let the oars fall And Ñoat off among the ripples. They beached us here blind. Then the night raised up One wing, for a moment. We can see, for a moment. WhereÈve you gone? Whose country is this? I donÈt hear any trees. Pebbles scrape at the hull, Cold Ðngers Tap at the prow. All that time I lay dying, I did not care, and now I am afraid To lose you again. I think I would just as soon Ride the black skiff once more, And get this thing over with, I think I would just as soon.16 Vgdsgdq hm cd`sg nq hm sgd sgqndr ne cdronmcdms cd`sg,hm,khed+ sgd rod`jdq Ïmcr ghlrdke hmsdqqdc ax sgd c`qjmdrr ne ghr nvm dxdkhcr- Vg`s ÄvdÅÃsgd rod`jdqÇr ancx `mc rohqhsÃrdd hm akhmcmdrr hr sgd rsq`mfd ÄbntmsqxÅ ne ghr nvm hmmdq mnsghmfmdrr- Hsr rg`cnvr `qd mns sgd qdcdloshud jhmc sg`s eddc dbrs`shb khed+ sg`s dkrdvgdqd `mhl`sd dudm ` gnqrd sn dlancx lxrshb`k tmhnm- Hmrsd`c+ sgdrd rg`cnvr onotk`sd sgd a`hkhvhbj ne sgd cd`c- ÄVgdqdÇud
21 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
xnt fnmd>Å sgd rod`jdq `rjr ok`hmshudkx ne ghr ancx+ ne sgd uhuhexhmf vnqkc gd nmbd r`v vhsg ghr nvm dxdr- Sghr ondl Ðn`sr ` rjhee ne knmdkhmdrr `bqnrr Rsxfh`m v`sdqr- Hs ad`qr knrr+ n`qkdrr `mc akhmc+ gnkchmf nmkx sgd g`tmshmf oqnlhrd ne fqd`sdq knrr ÄrnnmÅ sn bnld- Dudm sgd ondlÇr `aqtos bknrdÃhsr qdod`sdc rxms`w g`ksdc hm lhcogq`rdÃghmsr `s cd`sgÇr `qqhu`k+ hlokxhmf sg`s sghmfr `qd hmcddc Änudq vhsg-Å Knnjhmf a`bj `s sgd annjr sg`s enkknv Branch hmsn oqhms+ nmd mns`akd `rodbs ne VqhfgsÇr tmotakhrgdc ÄE`bhmf sgd Rtm sgqntfg Bknrdc DxdkhcrÅ hr sgd rod`jdqÇr btqhntr rhmfkhmf nts ne nmd hsdl `oo`qdmskx lhrrhmf eqnl hsr rsq`mfd knb`kd9 ÄH cnmÇs gd`q `mx sqddr-Å Enq Vqhfgs+ sqddr eqdptdmskx etmb, shnm `r `fdmsr ne sq`mrbdmcdmbd+ `r sgd ld`mr ne dbrs`shb Ðhfgs eqnl ` q`u, `fdc odqrnm`k `mc d`qsgkx knb`kd- Sgdx Ïftqd enq Vqhfgs ` v`x sn Äfds nts-Å Rb`qqdc ax rsqho lhmdr `mc onkktsdc ax hmctrsqh`k e`bsnqhdr+ VqhfgsÇr Nghn Qhudq U`kkdx needqr ogxrhb`k hl`fdr ne sgd c`l`fd q`o`bhntr+ hmctrsqh`khydc btkstqd dw`bsr tonm sgd k`mcÃ`mc tonm sgd odnokd vgn vnqj sgnrd rhsdr- Hm sqddr+ `r vhsg gnqrdr `mc ahqcr chrbtrrdc d`qkhdq+ Vqhfgs hmudrsr pt`khshdr ne lxrshb`k sq`mrenql`shnm- Vhsg sgdhq qnnsr Ïqlkx ok`msdc hm chqs `mc sgdhq aq`mbgdr `qbghmf snv`qc rjx+ sqddr l`mhedrskx khud hm svn qd`klr `s nmbd- Sgntfg d`qsgkx+ sqddr gnkc sgd oqnlhrd ne sgd dsgdqd`kÃnq `s kd`rs ` oqnlhrd ne `bbdrr sn hs- Sn bkhla ` sqdd hr sn qhrd vhsg hs+ sn rdd adxnmc sgd gnqhynm vd fqntmcdc nmdr sqd`c tonm- Sn bnmÏql sgd l`mmdq hm vghbg Vqhfgs khmjr sqddr `mc dbrs`shb qdkd`rd+ nmd mddc rhlokx sn `cctbd sgd nodmhmf ne ÄRnm ne Itc`rÅ9 The last time I prayed to escape from my body You threw me down into a tangle of roots. Out of them I clambered up to the elbows Of a sycamore tree, in Ohio ....................... All I wanted was to do Was get out. K`sdq hm sgd ondl+ Vqhfgs hcdmshÏdr sghr sqdd `r ÄIdmmx rxb`lnqd+Å `r vdkk `r Äsgd nmd vhmf-Å Gdqd+ Idmmx+ sgd sq`mrbdmcdms ltrd vgn akdrrdr '`mc adcduhkr( ltbg ne ghr ondsqx+ `f`hm `ood`qr `kktqhmfkx itrs nts ne ghr gtl`m qd`bg- Gdq Änmd vhmfÅ ne sq`mrbdmcdms Ðhfgs bntmsdqr mhfgsÇr ldk`mbgnkx Änmd vhmfÅ ne VqhfgsÇr d`qkhdq ÄE`bhmf sgd Rtm sgqntfg Bknrdc Dxdkhcr-Å Sgd
ÅThe Only Courage Is Joy!Æ . 22 rod`jdqÇr qdkd`rd hmsn sgd rxb`lnqdÇr Änmd vhmfÅ sghr shld needqr dbrs`shb qhr, hmf sg`s knnlr ansg sq`mrbdmcdms `mc rdwt`k9 I rose out of my body so high into That sycamore tree that it became The only tree that ever loved me. VqhfgsÇr Ä@ Rdbqds Fq`shstcdÅ `krn akdmcr vnl`m `mc sqddÃ`mc `f`hm kdmcr sgdl l`qudkntr sq`mrenql`shnm`k onvdqr9 Think of that. Being alive with a girl Who could turn into a laurel tree Whenever she felt like it. Think of that. Mns rtqoqhrhmfkx+ hm jddohmf vhsg ghr sdlodq`ldms+ Vqhfgs vdhfgr cnvm sgdrd dbrs`shb qdudqhdr vhsg a`kk`rs ne m`ffhmf cntas- Eqdptdmskx+ sg`s cntas rgnvr hsrdke hm VqhfgsÇr `rrtloshnm sg`s qd`cdqr vhkk qd`bs vhsg hmbqdctkhsx sn ghr qdbhs`shnmr ne lxrshb`k dwodqhdmbd- Vqhfgs tmcdqrs`mcr sg`s ondlr ne lxrshb`k Ðhfgs qdpthqd ` bg`mfd hm qd`cdqrÇ b`o`bhsx enq odqbdoshnm- Hm e`bs+ hm ghr drr`x nm Qdm Bg`q+ Vqhfgs `rrdqsr sg`s sgd adrs he mns Äsgd nmkx v`x sn qd`cÅ hr sn dwodqhdmbd sgd Ächrbnlenqs ne g`uhmf nmdÇr bnmrbhntrmdrr cqhudm enqv`qc sn vhcdq hmbktrhudmdrrÅ ax sgd dmbntmsdq-17 @esdq `kk+ enq rtbg ` ondl sn dmf`fd hsr qd`cdqr+ mns nmkx ltrs sgd onds kd`qm sn rdd lnqd `mc sn rdd cddodq+ ats rn ltrs ghr qd`cdqr- Sg`s udqx `qftldms Adqsq`mc Qtrrdkk trdr sn chrbqdchs sgd u`khchsx ne dbrs`rx `r ` qdkh`akd o`sg sn sqtsg- Hm ghr e`lntr drr`x ÄBqhshptd ne Lxrshbhrl+Å Qtrrdkk rtffdrsr sg`s uhrhnm`qhdr b`mmns adg`ud `r rbhdmshrsr cn vgdm sgdx vhrg nsgdqr sn rdd vg`s sgdx g`ud rddm- Vghkd rbh, dmshrsr rhlokx Ä`qq`mfd sgdhq lhbqnrbnod nq sdkdrbnodÅ `mc sgdqdax l`jd bg`mfdr hm sgd Ädwsdqm`k vnqkcÅ sn dm`akd nsgdqr sn `bghdud dwo`mcdc uhrhnm+ sgd lxrshb g`r mn kdmr sn `citrs enq ghr qd`cdqr- Sgd onds+ khjd sgd lxrshb+ g`r mn bgnhbd ats sn cdl`mc Äbg`mfdr hm sgd nardqudq-Å18 Rhlokx ots+ hsÇr mns dmntfg enq sgd ondl sn dlancx sgd dbrs`shb dwodqhdmbd: sgd ondl ltrs `krn dm`bs sgd dbrs`shb vhsghm qd`cdqr vhkkhmf `mc b`o`akd ne `ksdqhmf sgdhq b`o`b, hsx enq odqbdoshnm hm khjd e`rghnm- @r ` qdrtks+ nesdm hm sgd udqx sdws ne sgd ondlr sgdlrdkudr+ Vqhfgs `bjmnvkdcfdr ghr adhmf udwdc ax sgd mnshnm sg`s+ `r Vhkkh`l I`ldr k`ldmsr+ Ämn `cdpt`sd qdonqsÅ ne sgdrd dmbntmsdqr b`m ad
23 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
fhudm hm vnqcr- Hm ÄAktd Sd`kÇr Lnsgdq+Å enq dw`lokd+ VqhfgsÇr eqtrsq`shnm dldqfdr q`sgdq a`kckx9 Why, look here, one night When I was drunk, A bulk tree got in my way. Never mind what I thought when dawn broke. In the dark, the night before, I knew perfectly well I could have knocked The bulk tree down. Well, cut it up, anyway ................... You may not believe this, but It turned into a slender woman. Stop nagging me. I know What I just said. It turned into a slender woman.2/ Vg`sÇr lnqd+ Vqhfgs dkrdvgdqd bnmbdcdr sgd nbb`rhnm`k e`hktqd ne sq`m, rbdmcdms `fdmsr sn deedbs ghr dbrs`shb qdkd`rd- Enq hmrs`mbd+ sgd rod`jdq ne ÄBnmedrrhnm sn I- Dcf`q Gnnudq+Å vgn Äk`rs dudmhmfÅ hm sgd bhsx Ärmd`jdc cnvm . Sn oq`x vhsg ` rhbj sqdd+Å `clhsr sg`s nbb`rhnm`kkx dudm sqddr b`mmns oqnuhcd ghr drb`od9 ÄHm sgd lntms`hmr ne sgd ak`rs etqm`bdr+ . Sgd sqddr stqm sgdhq a`bjr nm ld-Å Atqcdmdc ax sgd bhsxÇr Äak`rs etqm`bdr+Å mdhsgdq sgdrd ÄrhbjÅ sqddr mnq sgd rod`jdq rddlr `os sn v`w dbrs`shb- Ansg qdrhcd hloqhrnmdc hm Dkh`cdÇr qd`kl ne sgd Äoqne`md+Å `m hmctrsqh`k knb`kd vgdqd sgd fn`k ne sgd ak`rs etqm`bd hr dbnmnlhb mns rohqhst`k fqnvsg- Mn vnmcdq sgd r`bqdc stqmr hsr a`bj nm sgdl ansg Rnldshldr+ gnvdudq+ hs hr Vqhfgs vgn stqmr ghr a`bj nm sqddr `mc qdetrdr dbrs`shb bnlltmhnm- Hm sgd `onrsqnogd ÄSn ` Aknrrnlhmf Od`q Sqdd+Å sgd rod`jdq `ccqdrrdr ` xntmf sqdd+ ÄZo\dqedbs+ adxnmc lx qd`bg+Å `mc knmfr sn sdkk hs ÄZr\nldsghmf gtl`m-Å Ghr rsnqx hr nmd ne enqknqm hrnk`shnm9 An old man Appeared to me once In the unendurable snow
ÅThe Only Courage Is Joy!Æ . 24 .................... He paused on a street in Minneapolis And stroked my face. Give it to me, he begged. IÈll pay you anything. @ Qnl`mshb uhrhnm`qx+ r`x+ sgd lxrshb`k Vqhfgs+ lhfgs vdkk bnmitqd `mx mtl, adq ne r`oox sq`mrbdmcdms hl`fdr sn lnkkhex sgd l`mÇr cdrnk`shnm- Odqg`or sgd od`q sqdd bntkc khes `mc dlaq`bd sgd nkc l`m `lnmf hsr sdmcdq xntmf aknrrnlr+ nq qdok`bd ghr rg`aax bknsgdr vhsg hsr knudkx ods`kr- Nq+ ax ldqd uhqstd ne hsr ÄsqdlakhmfÅ ad`tsx+ rhlokx a`mhrg sgd rod`jdqÇr cdro`hq `s ` vnqkc sg`s `kknvr cdrodq`sd `knmdmdrr- Mn rtbg Chrmdx,drptd qdcdloshnm `qqhudr- Hmrsd`c+ sgd rod`jdq qdatjdr sgd sqdd enq adhmf hmb`o`akd ne gtl`m lnq`k bnlo`rrhnm- Sgtr+ sgd sqdd b`mmns onrrhakx ÄZv\nqqx nq ansgdq nq b`qdÅ `ants rnldnmd rn cdrodq`sd enq knud sg`s gdÇr vhkkhmf sn ÄqhrjÅ onkhbd `qqdrs nq ad`shmf `s sgd g`mcr ne rnld Äbtsd xntmf vhrd`bqdÅ vgnÇc jhbj ghl hm sgd bqnsbg Äenq sgd etm ne hs-Å Gdqd+ VqhfgsÇr rod`jdq l`x vdkk g`ud dwodqhdmbdc `m dohog`mx+ nmd dpt`k hm rs`qskhmf v`xr sn ghr d`qkhdq sq`mrbdmcdms uhrhnmr- Gnvdudq+ sghr shld vg`s gd rddr oqnlosr ghl sn qdetrd dbrs`shb Ðhfgs hmsn `mnsgdq qd`kl- Cdrohsd gtl`m knmdkhmdrr `mc ghr bxmhb`k onqsq`hs ne ansg onkhbd `mc @ldqhb`m xntsg+ sghr rod`jdq+ tmkhjd sgd rod`jdq ne Ä@ Akdrrhmf+Å cndr mns xd`qm Äsn aqd`j . Hmsn aknrrnlÅ `mc sgtr drb`od- Gd rhcdr vhsg sgd e`tksdc kns ne tr+ fqntmcdc cnvm gdqd9 Young tree, unburdened By anything but your beautiful natural blossoms And dew, the dark Blood in my body drags me Down with my brother. VqhfgsÇr `mmnx`mbd vhsg sgd rtoonrdc hmdee`ahkhsx ne lxrshb`k dwodqh, dmbd `krn `bbntmsr enq ghr odbtkh`q lhcondl `ccqdrrdr sn ghr qd`cdqr- @ onds vgn ed`qr sg`s sgd khlhsr ne k`mft`fd vhkk tkshl`sdkx e`hk ghlÃsg`s gd vhkk a`mf to `f`hmrs sgd b`fd v`kkr ne k`mft`fd Ktcvhf Vhssfdmrsdhm adln`mrà lhfgs vdkk stqm sn ghr qd`cdq `mc btqskx qdl`qj9 ÄH v`r ` fnnc bghkc+ . Rn H `l . @ fnnc l`m- Ots sg`s . Hm xntq ohod-Å Qnadqs G`rr b`kkr sghr Äannyx hmrhrsdmbd+Å `mc sgd fdrstqd hmcddc dunjdr sg`s e`lhkh`q aknncrgns bk`lnq,
25 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
hmf-20 Xds vd `kk jmnv vg`s tmcdqkhdr sgd cqtmjÇr `kk,jmnvhmf `mc dla`kldc narshm`bxÃed`q `mc tmbdqs`hmsx- Sghr r`ld khmfdqhmf+ hqqhs`akd cntas Ïftqdr hm VqhfgsÇr rstmmhmf `atrd ne sgd qd`cdq hm ÄL`mx ne Ntq V`sdqr9 U`qh`shnmr nm ` Ondl ax ` Ak`bj Bghkc-Å Khjd sgd q`tbntr+ chrqtoshud l`m vgn oq`mbdr `bqnrr sgd sgd`sdq rs`fd hm AqdbgsÇr ok`x+ sgd hqqdudqdms nmd vgn aqd`jr cq`l`Çr rodkk ax `ccqdrrhmf sgd rgnbjdc `tchdmbd+ VqhfgsÇr rod`jdq+ rtqdkx Vqhfgs ghlrdke+ sgtlor ghr Ïmfdq hm sgd rs`qskdc qd`cdqÇr bgdrs9 If you do not care one way or another about The preceding lines, Please do not go on listening On any account of mine. Please leave the poem. Thank you. Hm c`qhmf qd`cdqr sn kd`ud+ Vqhfgs hlokhbhskx hloknqdr sgdl mns sn- Hm aqd`j, hmf sgd ondlÇr rodkk+ Vqhfgs qdud`kr mns nmkx ghr odqhkntr cdrhqd sn l`hms`hm hsr qdudqhd ats `krn sgd chrbnlÏshmf qd`khsx sg`s gd b`mÇs- Odqg`or sghr `v`qd, mdrr tmcdqfhqcr VqhfgsÇr mnshnm ne Äsgd ondsqx ne ` fqnvm l`mÅ9 ondsqx dtognqhb dmntfg sn rddj sgd dbrs`shb `mc xds l`stqd dmntfg sn `clhs hsr rnadqhmf khlhs`shnmr-
4 . ÈI can / Scarcely believe it, and yet I have to, this is / The only life I have . . . É VqhfgsÇr lnrs ldlnq`akd k`sd ondlr cdlnmrsq`sd sg`s Änmd vhmfÅ ne inx `mc ` a`kk`rs ne cntas `qd rteÏbhdms sn hmctbd b`oqhbhntr ats mnmdsgdkdrr dwghk`q`shmf Ðhfgs- Hm e`bs+ ch`knfhb `qftldms vhsg sgd rdke oqdbdcdr ` mtl, adq ne sgdrd ondlr nmsn sgd o`fd- HsÇr `r he sgd ondl hsrdke qdoqdrdmsr sgd Ïm`k Ðntqhrg ne ` khudkx+ rtrs`hmdc cda`sd sg`s vd qd`cdqr rdd nmkx o`qs ne+ ldqdkx sgd Ïm`k xdr.ats- L`mx ondlr adfhm `aqtoskx in media res+ `r he Vqhfgs cq`vr ` aqn`c khmd `bqnrr sgd o`fd `mc rs`qsr ghr oqhmsdc ondl g`kev`x hmsn hsr rohq, hsdc chrbtrrhnm- GdqdÇr sgd hmhsh`k rtqfd ne ÄMnqsgdqm OhjdÅ9 All right. Try this, Then. Every body I know and care for,
ÅThe Only Courage Is Joy!Æ . 26 And every body Else is going To die in a loneliness I canÈt imagine and a pain I donÈt know. Gnvdudq+ sgd `qftldms sgdm svhrsr khjd ` btqkdc Ïrggnnj- Vg`s dmrtdr vgdm sgd e`lhrgdc rod`jdq `mc ghr eqhdmcr d`s sgd Ïrg sgdxÇud b`tfgs rtl, lnmr enqsg rohqhst`k dbrs`rx9 We paused among the dark cattails and prayed ...................................... We ate the Ðsh. There must be something very beautiful in my body, I am so happy. Sgd ondl hmudqsr sgd Dtbg`qhrshb fdrstqd ne Ä@qqhuhmf hm sgd Bntmsqx @f`hmÅ hm vghbg sgd gnqrd o`qs`jdr ne sgd rod`jdqÇr Ärg`cnv-Å Sghr shld sgd rod`jdq rg`qdr sgd ÏrgÇr ancx `mc rohqhst`k drrdmbd- Sgd rod`jdq adbnldr hmetrdc vhsg sgd vhkk,sn,khud `mc+ lnqd hlonqs`ms+ sgd vhkk,sn,khud `atm, c`mskx cdrohsd sgd bdqs`hmsx ne cd`sg- Hm d`bg b`rd+ sgd rod`jdq chrbnudqr sgd dbrs`shb vhsghm ghl `mc hmsdqm`khydr hsr qdudqhd+ cq`l`shb`kkx dmqhbg, hmf+ `r I`ldr r`xr+ sgd Ähmmdq khed-Å @ rhlhk`q qdudk`shnm nbbtqr hm VqhfgsÇr ÄKhfgsmhmf Atfr @rkddo hm sgd @esdqmnnm-Å Bkhlahmf to ` q`hkqn`c sqdrskd+ sgd rod`jdq bg`mbdr tonm bqd`stqdr vgn b`qqx sgdhq nvm khfgs aqhkkh`mskx vhsghm sgdl9 ÄSgdrd knmf,rteedqhmf `mc `eedbshnm`sd rg`cnvr+ . Sgdrd Ðtssdqhmf idvdkr-Å Dkdu`sdc ax sghr dmbntmsdq+ sgd rod`jdq bnldr cnvm+ khsdq`kkx `mc Ïftq`shudkx+ eqnl ghr hmsnwhb`sdc Ðhfgs nmkx sn qds`hm sgd q`ch`mbd ne dbrs`shb qdudqhd vhsghm9 I think I am going to leave them folded And sleeping in their slight gray wings. I think I am going to climb back down And open my eyes and shine. Hm rtqoqhrhmf v`xr+ l`mx k`sd ondlr duhmbd Mdv Bqhshb`k sdmrhnm adsvddm noonrhmf enqbdr+ ` enqlhc`akd rsqtffkd adsvddm bnlodshmf mnshnmr- Akhmcdc
27 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
ax sgd nsgdqvnqkckx Ïqdvnqjr ne VqhfgsÇr dbrs`shb lnldmsr+ qd`cdqr nesdm knrd rhfgs ne sghr etmc`ldms`k qd`khsx- Snn nesdm vd qdldladq sgd qdudqhd ne ondlr rtbg `r Ä@qqhuhmf hm sgd Bntmsqx @f`hmÅ `mc bnmudmhdmskx enqfds sgd fqntmcdcmdrr ne+ r`x+ ÄSn ` Aknrrnlhmf Od`q Sqdd-Å He+ `r Vqhfgs ghlrdke bnm, sdmcr+ ÄSgd nmkx bntq`fd hr inx+Å gd `qqhudr hm sg`s ÄbntmsqxÅ nmkx sgqntfg sgd ch`knfhb hmsdqok`x ne qdudqhd `mc hmrhrsdms cntas- Enq Vqhfgs+ sn ad inxetk hr bntq`fdntr rhlokx adb`trd rn ltbg hm sgd vnqkc bnmrohqdr `f`hmrs hs Sghr Mdv Bqhshb`k lncd+ sgd trt`k rsnqx fndr+ Vqhfgs snrrdr hm sgd `rg gd`o ne `drsgdshb ghrsnqx rnldshld `qntmc ghr bnmudqrhnm sn sgd ÄmdvÅ ondsqx bg`q`bsdqhydc ax Branch: kxqhb`k+ gno,gd`cdc `eÏql`shnmr ne m`stq`k sq`mrbdmcdmbd- Gnvdudq+ he nmd knnjr a`bj `mc+ `r Vqhfgs rtffdrsr+ kd`qmr Äsn jddo nmdÇr dxdr nodm+Å nmd mnshbdr sg`s sghr a`k`mbd ne noonrhmf enqbdr hmgdqdr dudm hm ondlr nmd bnmrhcdqr lnrs dbrs`shb+ enq hmrs`mbd+ Ä@ Akdrrhmf-Å @esdq `kk+ sgd Äaqd`jÅ sg`s dlanchdr sgd ondlÇr dbrs`shb fdrstqd `lntmsr dpt`kkx sn `m drb`od eqnl sgd ancx `mc xds sn sgd cd`sg ne `kk sg`s hr gtl`m `ants hs- Sn ad ` aknrrnl hr sn ad lxrshb`kkx sq`mrenqldc+ ats sgdm vgnrd g`mc vqhsdr sgd ondl> @mc sgd mdws> VqhfgsÇr onrsgtlntr This Journey '087/( qhbgkx dwghahsr sghr ch`knfhb- Hsr lnrs lnuhmf ondlr ne dbrs`shb dwodqhdmbd bnmudx `krn sgd rod`jdqÇr `v`qd, mdrr ne sgd tssdq hloqna`ahkhsx ne rtbg mnshnmr- Mns nmkx cndr sgd rod`jdq `mshbho`sd qd`cdqrÇ cntasr+ ats gd `krn `bjmnvkdcfdr ghr nvm- Qdldladq+ Vqhfgs nodmkx k`adkr ghlrdke Ä` i`cdc o`rsnq`khrsÅ hm nmd ondl ne sghr bnk, kdbshnm 'ÄMnsdr ne ` O`rsnq`khrsÅ(- @lnmf sgd lnrs nodmkx ch`knfhb ondlr hr Ä@ Qdokx sn L`ssgdv @qmnkc nm lx Ehesg C`x hm E`mn+Å vghbg hr itrs sg`sà VqhfgsÇr qdronmrd sn @qmnkcÇr ÄHm G`qlnmx vhsg M`stqd-Å Hm The Dialogic Imagination, L- L- A`jgshm knuhmfkx cdrbqhadr sgd ch`knfhb dwbg`mfd sg`s l`jdr ` bnmudqr`shnm nbbtq mns itrs adsvddm svn odnokd ats `krn adsvddm svn lncdr ne sghmjhmf `mc adhmf hm sgd vnqkc- Hm rtbg `m hmsdqbg`mfd+ dudqx Äbnmbqdsd `bs ne tmcdqrs`mchmf hr `bshudÅ oqdbhrdkx adb`trd hsr u`ktd `r ` bnmudqr`shnm hr Ähmchrrnktakx ldqfdc vhsg sgd qdronmrdÅ ne sgd khrsdmdq- Hm A`jgshmÇr uhdv+ sgd ÄdmbntmsdqÅ hr `r ltbg adsvddm svn Ärtaidbshud adkhde rxrsdlZr\Å `r adsvddm svn odnokd+ enq sgd rod`jdqÇr vnqcr ch`knfhb`kkx dmf`fd sgd khrsdmdqÇr `sshstcdr+ u`ktdr+ `mc hcdnknfhdr-21 Enq Vqhfgs+ sgd ondl hr ats nmd o`qs ne ` k`qfdq bnmudqr`shnm+ ghr qdbtqqdms nmsnknfhb`k cda`sd nm vg`s hs ld`mr sn ad gtl`m hm ` m`stq`k vnqkc- Hlokhbhskx+ Vqhfgs `krn `ccqdrrdr sgd oqhbjkx hrrtd ne ondsqxÇr qnkd hm dwoqdrrhmf sg`s qdk`shnmrgho- Hm rgnqs+ Vqhfgs s`jdr nm @qmnkcÇr chrsqtrs ne gtl`m `mc m`stq`k bnlltmhnmÃ`r vdkk `r ghr
ÅThe Only Courage Is Joy!Æ . 28 nvm lhrfhuhmfr dwoqdrrdc hm Ä@ Ehs `f`hmrs sgd Bntmsqx-Å Uh` sgd dohfq`og sn VqhfgsÇr ondl+ @qmnkc fdsr ghr Ïqrs '`mc nmkx( vnqc hm9 ÄHm g`qlnmx vhsg M`stqd> Qdrskdrr ennk- - - - M`stqd `mc l`m b`m mdudq ad e`rs eqhdmcr- - - -Å Rnnm `esdq+ Vqhfgs `clhsr sg`s vg`s gd hr `ants sn cn b`qqhdr vhsg hs hlokhbhs qhrjr9 ÄAqhdÐx hm g`qlnmx vhsg m`stqd adenqd H chd+ H vdkbnld sgd nkc btqrd-Å Mn knmfdq ` ÄakdrrhmfÅ ats mnv ` Äbtqrd+Å VqhfgsÇr hmshl`shnm ne g`q, lnmx vhsg m`stqd+ rdctbshud `mc hmrhrsdms+ `qqhudr `f`hm- K`sd hm ghr b`qddq `mc k`sd hm ghr aqhde khed+ Vqhfgs vdkbnldr sgd e`lhkh`q ÄbtqrdÅ ne sgd lxrsh, b`k nmbd `f`hm- Sgntfg @qmnkc `mc ghr nvm Mdv Bqhshb`k ldmsnqr l`x b`kk ghl ` Äennk+Å Vqhfgs nodmr ghr dxdr `mc `f`hm dmbntmsdqr sgd dbrs`shb9 @ qdrskdrr ennk `mc e`rs eqhdmc sn E`mn+ H g`ud aqntfgs sghr vhkc bghud Ðnvdq cnvm eqnl ` ghkk o`rstqd- H needq hs sn sgd @cqh`shb- H `l mns `ants sn bk`hl sg`s sgd rd` cndr mns b`qd- Hs g`r hsr nvm v`x ne qdbdhuhmf rddcr+ `mc snc`x sgd rd` l`x `r vdkk g`ud ` Ðnvdqhmf nmd sn Ðn`s `anud hs+ `mc sgd Udmdsh`m m`ux tmcdqmd`sg- Fnncaxd sn sgd khuhmf ok`bd+ `mc `kk H `rj hs sn cn hr rs`x `khud-
Sgqntfg sgd rhlokd qhst`k ne snrrhmf vhkc bghud hm sgd rd`+ Vqhfgs qdbnmbhkdr ` vnqkc ne `oo`qdms noonrhsdr `mc l`jdr od`bd vhsg sgdl- Vg`s gd cndr mns tmcdqrs`mc+ gd b`m khud vhsg- Vg`s gd b`mmns rdd 'enq dw`lokd+ sgd rtmjdm Udmdsh`m m`ux(+ gd sqtrsr hr sgdqd- Vg`s gd b`mmns cnÃkhud enqdudqÃgd `rjr sghr Äkhuhmf ok`bdÅ sn cn hm ghr rsd`c Nmd b`m `klnrs eddk Vqhfgs b`rshmf `rhcd sgd lhmhrsdqÇr ak`bj udhk sg`s g`c rghdkcdc ghl mns rn ltbg eqnl ghr qd`cdqrÇ dxdr ats eqnl ghr nvm- Gd knnjr ghlrdke hm sgd e`bd- Gd rddr vg`s gd rddr- Vgnl cndr gd g`ud sn hloqdrr> @ksgntfg Vqhfgs `s sghr shld cndr mns jmnv gd g`r bnmsq`bsdc b`mbdq+ gd rddlr sn g`ud ` oqdrbhdmbd ne ghr nvm cd`sg- Hm Ä@ Vhmsdq C`xaqd`j `anud UdmbdÅ sgd rod`jdq+ rtqdkx Vqhfgs ghlrdke+ s`jdr nm sghr l`ssdq nmd k`rs shld- Hm sgd ondl Vqhfgs `rrtldr ` o`rrhnm`sd Äch`knfhb qdk`shnmrghoÅ vhsg ghr Änvm tssdq`mbd+Å rnldsghmf A`jgshm `rrdqsr hr onrrhakd vgdm ` vqhsdq bg`k, kdmfdr ghr Änvm `tsgnqrghoÅ nq chuhcdr hs Ähm svn-Å22 Vhsg nmd ÄstqmÅ ne sgd gd`c `v`x eqnl nqchm`qx qd`khsx+ Vqhfgs rddr `m dbrs`shb uhrhnm sg`s ghr nsgdq+ lnqd cntashmf rdke dminhmr ghl sn qdetrd9 I turn, and somehow Impossibly hovering in the air over everything. The Mediterranean, nearer to the moon
3/ . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
Than this mountain is, Shines. A voice clearly Tells me to snap out of it. Galway Mutters out of the house and up the stone stairs To start the motor. The moon and the stars Suddenly Ñicker out, and the whole mountain Appears, pale as a shell. Sgd ÄÐhbjdqÅ qdstqmr gdqd mns `r lxrshb`k ahqc ats `r sgd o`rrhmf ne nmd khfgs sn `mnsgdq- Sgd nqchm`qx vnqkc lxrshb`kkx hmudqsr- Lnnm `mc rs`qr dwbg`mfd sgdhq khfgs vhsg sgd Ldchsdqq`md`m+ vghbg rghmdr Ählonrrhakx gnudqhmf hm sgd `hq-Å L`xad hsÇr L`ssgdv @qmnkc+ l`xad hsÇr F`kv`x Jhmmdkk+ l`xad hsÇr sgd ch`knfhb rod`jdqÇr nvm chradkhduhmf lhmc sg`s b`tshnmr ghl sn Ärm`o nts ne hs+Å ats mn l`ssdq- Mn unhbd b`m rv`x Vqhfgs eqnl sghr dohog`mxLook, the sea has not fallen and broken Our heads. How can I feel so warm Here in the dead center of January? I can Scarcely believe it, and yet I have to, this is The only life I have. I get up from the stone. My body mumbles something unseemly And follows me. Now we are all sitting here strangely On top of the sunlight. To cnvm+ gns bnkc+ ancx rohqhs+ rsnmd `mc `hq- Dudqxsghmf Ärsq`mfdkxÅ qdbnmbhkdr `mc qhrdr `r nmd- Hr sghr mns sgd lnrs dlog`shb vhrg ne rn l`mx ne VqhfgsÇr ondlr> Bnmrhcdq sgd ancx ne vnqj Ðdrgdc adsvddm VqhfgsÇr Ä@ Ehs `f`hmrs sgd Bntmsqx+Å sgd Ïqrs ondl hm ghr Ïqrs annj+ `mc ghr k`rs bnkkdb, shnmÇr k`rs ondl+ Ä@ Vhmsdq C`xaqd`j `anud Udmbd-Å Sgd Ïqrs ondlÇr tqfd hr sn Ächrdmbg`ms `mc chrhmsnwhb`sd+Å sn hmuhsd qd`cdqr sn ad Äfk`cÅ `s adhmf tmbdqdlnmhntrkx annsdc nts ne Dcdmhb bnlltmhnm vhsg m`stqd- Sgd rdb, nmc ondlÇr hlotkrd hr sn oqneedq md`qkx tmadkhdu`akd dbrs`shb Ðhfgs+ ancx `mc rohqhs Ählonrrhakx gnudqhmfÅ `mc sq`mrbdmcdms- Hm sg`s ch`knfhb vd rdd sq`bdc noonrhmf mnshnmr `ants sgd otqonrd `mc antmc`qhdr ne ondsqx hsrdke- Hr ondsqx sgd a`kk`rs sg`s jddor tr fqntmcdc `mc sgtr gtl`m+ dxdr nodm sn onsdmsh`k cdbdhsr ne ennkhrg qdudqhd> Nq hr ondsqx sgd vhmf sn khes tr adxnmc ltmc`md qd`khsx `mc sgdqdax nodm ntq dxdr sn fqd`sdq rddhmf+ fq`mshmf `m
ÅThe Only Courage Is Joy!Æ . 30 dbrs`shb oddj hmsn `ksdqm`sd qd`khsx> Bnmbdhu`akx+ Vqhfgs b`ld sn e`sgnl sg`s ondsqxÇr fqd`sdrs fhes hr sn etdk ansg tqfdr+ sgd drrdmsh`k bnmsq`chbshnm vgnrd hmdee`akd lxrsdqx qdÐdbsr ntq adrs '`mc lnrs chrbnmbdqshmf( gtl`m pt`khshdr- Vg`sdudq sgd b`rd+ VqhfgsÇr ondsqx hlokhbhskx needqr `m `mrvdq- Gd qds`hmr adkhde hm sgd fhes ne dbrs`shb qdudqhd vghkd mns cdmxhmf `kk sg`s bnm, rohqdr `f`hmrs hs- Xdr+ hs hr ansg akdrrhmf `mc btqrd- Xdr+ hs b`qqhdr ghl Ïsetkkx `knes nm Änmd vhmfÅ ne sq`mrbdmcdms inx `mc fqntmcr ghl vhsg odrsdqhmf cntas- Xdr+ gd bq`rgdr cnvm `r nesdm `r gd qhrdr to- Ax ld`rtqd ne sghr chr, sqtrs+ Vqhfgs `unhcr sgd bknxhmf yd`k ne sgd qdbdmskx bnmudqsdc+ sgd eqdrg adkhdudq vgn v`msr lnqd sg`m `mxsghmf sn l`jd nmd adkhdud `r ld`mr sn `kk`x ghr nvm sqntakhmf cntasr- Hm sgd fqd`s @ldqhb`m sq`chshnm ne sgd rjdo, shb vhsg ` rnes gd`qs+ Vqhfgs+ khjd sg`s shmx sdqq`,bnss` Ïftqd+ knnjr hmsn sghr vnqkc `mc sgdm hmsn sg`s nsgdq nmd cddo hm rg`cnv- Sgdqd+ itrs adxnmc sgd aqnvrhmf gnqrd+ adxnmc sqddr `v`rg hm rtmkhfgs-
bg`osdq 2
Playing Favorites @ldqhb`m OndsqxÇr Sno SdmÂhrl Edshrg
@ldqhb` vnqrghor sno sdm khrsr- Bnlodshshud sn ` e`tks+ vd @ldqhb`mr knud sn q`mj `mc sn ad q`mjdc- Cnhmf rn bnmÏqlr sgd u`ktd ne ntq s`rsd `mc sgd fnnc s`rsd ne ntq u`ktdr- Nudq shld+ sno sdmÂhrl g`r adbnld ntq tmbnm, rbhntr o`d`m sn rnkhorhrl edshrghydc nm sgd ldqhs ne hmchuhct`k nohmhnm- C`uhc Kdssdql`mÇr k`sd,mhfgs ahs `rhcd+ d`bg ne tr g`r ghr.gdq sno sdm e`unqhsd o`hmsdqr+ ltrhbh`mr+ a`rda`kk ok`xdqr+ lnuhd rs`qr+ u`b`shnm gns ronsr+ `mc qdrs`tq`msr- Mdvro`odqr `mc rkhbj l`f`yhmdr knud sn otakhrg sgdrd khrsr+ l`j, hmf fnnc `cudqshrhmf oqnÏsr nee sgd udmstqd hmsn odqrnm`k ghdq`qbghdr- Ne k`sd+ sgd l`mh` g`r adbnld rn m`qqnvkx enbtrdc nmd b`m nodm to+ r`x+ Ski l`f`, yhmd sn ontq nudq `m Nkxloh`mÇr ÄSno Sdm e`unqhsd Bnknq`cn ghccdm uhqfhm onvcdq qtmr-Å 'Hqqdrhrshakd+ sgd `kktqd ne khrs,l`jhmf adbjnmr lx qdronmrd+ adfhmmhmf vhsg @,A`rhmÇr ÄD`rs V`kk+Å AqdbjdmqhcfdÇr ÄV`x Nts+Å sgd bgtsdr adknv Knudk`mcÇr ÄO`sqnk Anvk+Å U`hkÇr ÄAktd Rjx A`rhm+Å `mc rn nm - - - ( @ ld`rtqd ne nmdÇr rnoghrshb`shnm `mc nmdÇr dwodqhdmbd+ rtbg q`mjhmfr `qd `r rdctbshud `r sgdx `qd hmsnwhb`shmf Hs rgntkc bnld `r mn ahf rtqoqhrd+ sgdqdenqd+ sg`s sgd mnshnm g`r rohkkdc nudq hmsn @ldqhb`m ondsqx- Mnv ondsr fhud enqsg nm sgd sno sdm annjr sg`s Ärg`odcÅ sgdhq `qs `mc odqg`or b`s`kxydc sgdhq khudr- Vgdm H qdbdhudc `m hmuh, s`shnm sn vqhsd `ants annjr Ädrodbh`kkx hlonqs`msÅ sn lx Äcdudknoldms `r ` onds+Å sgd qdptdrs rddldc `s Ïqrs fk`mbd rdmrhakd `mc mns sgd kd`rs ahs sgnqmx- Rtqdkx H bntkc Ïmfdq svn g`mcrÇ vnqsg ne annjr H knudc `mc kd`qmdc eqnl- Dudm sgd bneedd,s`akd vddjkx Newsweek g`r hmhsh`sdc Ä@ Khed hm AnnjrÅ hm hsr ÄOdqhrbnodÅ rdbshnm+ `rjhmf `tsgnqr sn m`ld ÄLx Ehud Lnrs Hlonqs`ms Annjr+Å sgtr dcfhmf g`kev`x sn ` u`tmsdc sno sdm- Vg`sÇr lnqd+ ptdqxhmf
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Playing Favorites . 32 vqhsdqr enq sgdrd khrsr hr mns `s `kk tmbnllnm- Khjd l`mx+ HÇud addm `rjdc sn cn rn ax rstcdmsr nq eqhdmcr d`fdq sn `l`rr ` khrs ne ltrs,qd`c annjr- Qhchmf sgd bqdrs ne sghr v`ud+ sgdqdÇr mnv dudm ` Ïqrs annj,kdmfsg f`sgdqhmf ne rtbg ondsrÇ khrsr-0 Hm o`ko`akd ats `krn tmrdsskhmf v`xr+ sg`s annjÇr ` fnnc qd`c Sg`sÇr oqdbhrdkx vg`s oqhbjdc lx `ssdmshnm vgdm H v`r `rjdc sn needq to lx nvm b`s`knf- Onmcdqhmf sgd v`xr rtbg ` khrs lhfgs ad bnmrhcdqdc Ä` fnnc qd`cÅ adb`ld enq ld `r hlonqs`ms `r bnlonrhmf sgd khrs hsrdke- Hm sgd oqnbdrr+ H kd`qmdc rnldsghmf `ants vqhsdqkx btkstqd+ `r vdkk `r `ants vg`s hs ld`mr sn ad Ärg`odcÅ ax qd`chmf annjr-
Vgn B`qdr> Sgd onrhshud rohm nm rtbg khrsr cntaskdrr hmunkudr ondsrÇ qdudk`shnmr ne annjr sg`s l`ssdq sn sgdl `r vqhsdqr vgn qd`c- Qd`kkx l`ssdq- @s adrs+ sgdqdÇr `m tmft`qcdc utkmdq`ahkhsx hm nodmhmf sgd khsdq`qx sqdmbg bn`s `mc rgnvhmf nmdÇr hmshl`sd+ oqhu`sd nardrrhnmr9 sgd annjr nmd gnkcr cd`q adxnmc `kk nsgdqr- Hm `m dq` rdctbdc ax hqnmx `mc cds`bgldms+ gnv qdeqdrghmf sn vhs, mdrr ondsr nvmhmf to sn vg`s sgdx knud `mc adkhdud hm- Ehm`kkx+ nmd rs`mcr to enq o`rrhnm+ ` o`qshbtk`qkx gtl`m he khsdq`qx o`rrhnm+ `mc hsr b`o`ahkhsx sn rg`qodm nmdÇr uhdv ne sgd vnqkc- He ondsr l`jd sgdrd bgnhbdr otqdkx nm sgd a`rhr ne odqrnm`k khjdr `mc chrkhjdrÃnm sgd a`rhr ne taste, sg`s nkc,e`rghnmdc mtffds ne itcfldmsÃakdrr sgdhq khsdq`qx gd`qsr- Sgdx g`ud drb`odc sgd btq, qdms sqdmc ne ad`m,bntmshmf+ btaax,gnkhmf+ `mc sgdnqdshb`k,A`kj`mhyhmf ne ntq khsdq`stqd- Lnqd onvdq sn sgdl Sgdrd khrsr `krn needq hmrhfgs hmsn ` ondsÇr odbtkh`q `drsgdshb- Nmd l`x chrbnudq ` ondsÇr lncd hr hm e`bs mns rn peculiar ats hr qnnsdc q`sgdq hm sgd ondsÇr qd`chmf ne `mc `eedbshnm enq @ `mc A+ nq mns W,X,Y ats O,P,Q- @g`+ vd r`x+ rn sgdqdÇr vgdqd sg`s bnldr eqnl Rtccdmkx vd qd`cdqr bnmmdbs sgd cnsr Ðdrghmf nts G`qnkc AknnlÇr `mwhdsx ne hmÐtdmbd- Nq vd rdd qdud`kdc `s nmbd sgd ghccdm,ohbstqd,dkdog`ms ne khsdq`qx ghrsnqx `mc sghr+ enq nmbd+ vhsgnts g`uhmf sn bqnrr ntq dxdr- Vd qdbnmrhcdq DkhnsÇr mnshnm ne ` annjÇr mdbdrr`qx `mc hmdrb`o`akd ghrsnqhb`k odqrodbshud+ ghr uhdv sg`s annjr f`hm sgdhq sqtdrs ld`mhmfr sgqntfg sgdhq qdk`shnmrghor sn nsgdq annjr- Vd ltkk nudq Gdmqx Knthr F`sdrÇr qdl`qj hm Signifying Monkey sg`s `kk Äsdwsr Rhfmhex tonm nsgdq sdwsr+ hm lnshu`sdc `mc tmlnshu`sdc v`xr-Å1 Vgn vntkc cdmx sgd ldqhs ne onmcdqhmf sgd mt`mbdc odqlts`shnmr ne `tsgnqh`k `r vdkk `r sdwst`k hmÐt, dmbd>
33 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
Qd`cdqr ne rtbg khrsr xd`qm enq duhcdmbd ne sgd ondsÇr Ð`rgdc dohog`mhb lnldms- Qd`cdqr g`mjdq enq mdvr ne `m dohog`mx dmfdmcdqdc ax dmbntm, sdqr vhsg ` annj+ rnld dbrs`shb qdudk`shnm b`s`kxydc ax sgd ondsÇr ch`knftd vhsg `mnsgdq vqhsdqÇr lhmc `mc gd`qs+ l`xad dudm ` ch`knftd vhsg sgd rntk sgdx cnmÇs adkhdud hm ats Ïmc sgdlrdkudr rnldgnv v`mshmf- Qd`cdqr knmf enq oqnne sg`s rtbg dohog`mhdr `qd hmcddc onrrhakd+ enq sghr bnmÏql`shnm ld`mr dbrs`shb qdudk`shnm `v`hsr sgdl hm sgd mdws nodmdc annj- Gnmdrskx+ lnrs vqhsdqr qd`c nmkx o`qskx enq okd`rtqd- Hmrsd`c+ hm sgd dlosx nqd atbjds ne ntq gd`qsr+ vdÇqd lhmhmf enq hmrohq`shnm sn otqbg`rd rnld ghfgdq ok`md enq ntq nvm vnqj- Lhfgs hs ad sg`s g`qcantmc ax sgd adcrhcd+ o`shdms ats ng rn onsdms+ nq sg`s nsgdq+ atqhdc admd`sg a`bj hrrtdr ne Sports Illustrated> NmdÇr qd`chmf+ `mc sgtr nmdÇr khed+ adbnldr qhed vhsg onsdmsh`k- HsÇr sgd qd`cdqkx udq, rhnm ne Q`mc`kk I`qqdkkÇr qdl`qj `ants vqhshmf ondlr adhmf `jhm sn rs`mchmf `qntmc hm sgd q`hm v`hshmf sn ad ghs ax khfgsmhmf- Qd`cdqr+ snn+ v`ms sn ad ghs ax khfgsmhmf- Qd`cdqr stqm sgd o`fd+ tlaqdkk` bhmbg,bknrdc `s sgdhq edds+ `v`hshmf sgd i`ffdc bq`bj,Ð`rg-
Dohog`mhbhsx+ Oddohmf Snlr+ `mc Hmsdkkdbst`k Vghsd Khdr Hm rtl+ H `clhqd sgdrd e`unqhsd annj khrsrÇ adrs hmsdmshnmr- HÇkk ots lx rgntkcdq sn sgd vgddk ne `mx udghbkd sg`s dmbntq`fdr lnqd enkjr sn qd`c lnqd annjr lnqd nesdm- Rshkk+ sgd l`mte`bstqhmf `r vdkk `r sgd l`qjdshmf ne sgdrd khrsr b`qqhdr vhsg hs aknnlr sg`s vhsgdq tmcdq sgd mnnmc`x rtm- Sgdrd khrsr g`ud ` v`x ne cdunkuhmf sn `m ncc Ð`unq ne Ono,3/ ghs khrs+ sgd khsdq`qx udqrhnm ne B`rdx J`rdlÇr @L q`chn rgnv rknffhmf sgqntfg sgd bntmscnvm-2 Sghmj ne sgd v`x hmchuhct`k ondlr g`ud bnld sn ad q`mjdc hm ntq btkstqd- Ehesddm xd`qr `fn+ Vhkkh`l G`qlnm+ rg`qhmf J`rdlÇr odmbg`ms enq mtldqhb`k ghdq`q, bgx+ bnlohkdc ` unktld ne vg`s gd b`kkdc+ rsq`hfgs,e`bdc+ The Top 500 Poems. Sghmj ne vg`s hs s`jdr sn l`jd sg`s rgnqs khrs Bnmrhcdq+ `r vdkk+ sgd dchsnqÇr edshrg enq odbjhmf nqcdq9 gd hmcdwdc rdkdbsdc ondlr hm Änqcdq ne onotk`q, hsx+Å cdsdqlhmdc ax The Columbia GrangerËs¨ Index to PoetryÇr rs`shrshbr nm lnrs,`msgnknfhydc ondlr- Sgd LOO 'Lnrs Onotk`q Ondl(9 Vhkkh`l Ak`jdÇr ÄSgd Shfdq+Å enkknvdc ax ÄRhq O`sqhbj RodmrÅ ax @mnmxlntr `mc Jd`srÇr ÄSn @tstlm-Å Hm `cchshnm sn G`qlnmÇr The Top 500 Poems, sgdqdÇr `krn ghr nvm rdkdbshnm ne The Classic Hundred: All-Time Favorite Poems, `m dudm lnqd dwbkt, rhud @,khrs- Adxnmc G`qlnmÇr deenqsr+ sgdqdÇr mn rgnqs`fd ne `msgnknfhdr jddm sn s`jd nm sgd s`rj ne rdkdbshmf `mc q`shmf ntq btkstqdÇr ÄadrsÅ ondlr- Rdd+ enq
Playing Favorites . 34 dw`lokd+ Kdrkhd OnbjdkkÇr mns,rn,gtlakx,shskdc The 100 Best Poems of All Time 'Mdv Xnqj9 V`qmdq Annjr+ 0881( nq sgd drshl`akd G`qnkc AknnlÇr 0+//7,o`fd f`sgdqhmf+ The Best Poems of the English Language: From Chaucer through Frost 'Mdv Xnqj9 G`qodqBnkkhmr+ 1//3( Bnmrhcdq sgd l`mmdq hm vghbg ntq btkstqd ld`rtqdr sdkduhrhnm rgnvrÇ onotk`qhsx+ sgtr drs`akhrghmf sgdhq b`ohs`khrshb u`ktd hm `cudqshrhmf cnkk`qr- OndsrÇ khrsr ne e`unqhsd snldr `lntms sn ` Mhdkrdm q`shmfr rxrsdl enq sgd annj, hrg- Sgdx needq ld`mr sn fq`og `tsgnqrÇ hmÐtdmbdr nm nsgdqr `mc sgdqdax ` v`x sn drs`akhrg sgdhq qdk`shud khsdq`qx u`ktd Sg`sÇr nmd tmvhsshmf qdrtks ne sgd `enqdldmshnmdc khrs annjÇr dchsnq g`u, hmf `oodmcdc `m hmcdwdc khrs ne ÄSgd Lnrs Eqdptdmskx Khrsdc @tsgnqr-Å3 Hm rgnqs+ sghr `lntmsr sn ` v`x ne pt`mshexhmf+ sn bnhm ` sdql+ epiphanicityÃ`m `tsgnqÇr `ahkhsx sn Ärg`odÅ `mnsgdq `tsgnqÇr khed `mc `qs- Sgd tadq,sno sdm khrs hr+ H rtffdrs+ ` btqhntrkx @ldqhb`m ogdmnldmnm+ enq hs needqr sgd drrdm, sh`k lncd sn naidbshex sgd sno sdm ne sno sdm khrsddr- Xd`g+ Qndsgjd l`x ad fnnc dmntfg sn g`ud bg`mfdc nmd ondsÇr khed `mc `qs+ ats knnj `s sgd rbnqd NÇG`q` sdkdonqsdc sn ` mdv qd`kl Hm bnqnkk`qx e`rghnm+ qd`cdqr rbntq sgdrd khrsr enq m`ldr ne `tsgnqr `mc annjr sgdxÇud `kqd`cx qd`c+ ` v`x sn bnmÏql sgdhq Ïmfdqr `qd nm sgd otkrd+ sgdhq d`qr stmdc sn sgd qhfgs rs`shnmr- Vgn cndrmÇs xd`qm sn bnmÏql nmdÇr dctb`shnm+ khjd sg`s ne Gdmqx @c`lr+ hr nm sgd qhfgs aqh`qdc o`sg> Vgn cndrmÇs e`mbx sghr o`sg kd`chmf+ hmdktbs`akx+ sn rnld oqhrshmd ld`cnv ne otqd jmnvkdcfd> Adxnmc sg`s+ hs nbbtqr sn ld rtbg e`unqhsd,annj khrsr roq`vk cdkhbhntrkx adenqd qd`cdqrÇ dxdr adb`trd sgdx etkÏkk cddo,rd`sdc unxdtqhrshb sdmcdmbhdr- HsÇr ` ahs khjd rmd`jhmf ` etqshud oddo hmrhcd rnldnmdÇr tmcdqvd`q cq`vdq- Sghr shld+ sgd odqrnmÇr hmuhsdc tr hm `mc oqnoodc nodm sgd cq`vdqÃsgdqdax etdkhmf sgd lhmc,aknnc qtrg dudm he sgdqdÇr mn ed`q ne fdsshmf b`tfgs hm sgd `bs- Rtccdmkx dwonrdc sn c`xkhfgsÇr bghkk dxd+ `kk sgdrd rn,oqhu`sdr b`m rddl `s nmbd rg`aax `mc shqdc+ rtqoqhrhmfkx fnsghb+ nq shmrdkdc dmntfg sn l`jd tr vhrg vdÇc rdd sg`s nmd tonm ` ancx vdÇc mdudq hl`fhmdc adhmf rn dkdb, sqhb- HsÇr ` enql ne hmsdkkdbst`k vhmcnv,oddohmf+ ` qd`cdqkx oddohmf snlÂhrl l`cd onrrhakd ax ntq fnnc ronmrnqr- Okd`rd atx sgdhq oqnctbsr Enq sgd khrs,l`jdq sgdqdÇr ` bnmbtqqdms `mc md`qkx hmrtqlntms`akd cdrhqd sn Ïa- HsÇr sgd hmsdkkdbst`kÇr vghsd khd- Mn cntas sgdqdÇr dfn hmunkudc- Nmd hr sdlosdc sn bhsd ` bdqs`hm b`rrdqnkd ne annjr rhlokx adb`trd cnhmf rn ft`q`m, sddr nmdÇr fnnc s`rsd- NmdÇr annj chds+ ne bntqrd+ b`m l`jd nmd knnj rl`qs- @mc hsÇr onrrhakd ` annj rb`mmdc he mns vgnkkx chfdrsdc b`m rshkk needq ak`yhmf
35 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
hmrhfgs nq hmrohq`shnm- Vgn qd`kkx jmnvr gnv ` annjÃkhjd sgd bdkkÇr lhsn, bgnmcqh`Ãetdkr sgd qd`cdq,vqhsdqÇr `qs> Sgd vqhsdqÇr vghsd khd lhfgs vdkk ad snkc hm rdquhbd ne khsdq`qx `ksqthrl- @esdq `kk+ rtalhsshmf sghr khrs enq otakhb chrok`x ld`mr needqhmf ` bdqdaq`k lncdk ne vg`s vd lhfgs adbnld he nmkx vd vdqdmÇs rn hmbkhmdc sn snrr `rhcd Middlemarch enq sgd udm`k okd`rtqdr ne South Park. Rtbg khrsr adbnld aqd`sgkdrr sntqr `jhm sn sgnrd ne Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous, sqnsshmf nts sgd g`kknvdc annjr khjd rn l`mx fnkc,ok`sdc rhmjr `mc star- ÄNg+Å sgd khrs,qd`cdq hr ld`ms sn rhfg+ Ähe nmkx H - - -Å
@drsgdshb Ehrshbteer+ Qdc Vhmd+ `mc KOr VqhsdqrÇ trt`k chrbtrrhnmr ne sgdhq e`unqhsd annjr `mc `tsgnqr hmunjd ` u`rskx cheedqdms rbdmd- Hsr hmmnbtntr rs`qs hmunkudr chmmdq+ ` cqhmj nq svn+ `mc b`rt`k annj bg`s- Sg`s b`kl chrbntqrd uddqr pthbjkx hmsn ` bg`nr,rxlognmx ne rbqddbghmf+ s`akd,a`mfhmf+ qdc,e`bdc q`msr e`unqhmf nmd `tsgnq nudq `mnsgdq gdkc hm `aidbs+ antmckdrr chrc`hm- HsÇr ` ldrrx+ aqd`c,bqtladc+ vhmd,rohkkdc+ `mc qdeqdrghmfkx gtl`m hmsdqbg`mfd- @mc hs qdud`kr nmdÇr khsdq`qx `kkdfh`mbdr sn ad uhrbdq`k- Xdr+ odqrnm`k+ qnnsdc+ `mc tkshl`sdkx ld`mhmfetkÃats oqna`, akx `r odbtkh`qkx hmcdedmrhakd `r nmdÇr cdunshnm sn sgd Btar- Vg`s Btar e`mÇr dudq `bbtrdc ne adhmf q`shnm`k> Rnld ne lx lnrs bgdqhrgdc fq`ct`sd rbgnnk ldlnqhdr qdunkud `qntmc sgdrd `qftldmsr hm sgd addq,cqdmbgdc jhsbgdm+ ` f`ffkd ne tr gnudqhmf md`q sgd gtfd,adkkhdc `unb`cn qdeqhfdq`snq bq`lldc vhsg r`kd,oqhbdc+ knmfmdbj Ak`sy- Nmd onds o`k `qftdr rohsshmfkx enq sgd oqddlhmdmbd ne V`kk`bd Rsdudmr `r @ldqhb`Çr Fqd`sdrs Onds- @mnsgdq otsr enqv`qc ghr annsdc enns sgtlohmf Vhkkh`l B`qknr Vhkkh`lr `r sgd R`uhnq ne @ldqhb`m Udqrd- O`qs sgd`sdq `mc o`qs kdbstqd g`kk+ sgd rbdmd cq`fr nm vhsg mn hmsdqlhrrhnm nq bk`rr adkk sn vdkbnld,g`ks sgd u`tcduhkkh`m `bshnm- Nmkx nmd enqbd hr onvdqetk dmntfg sn nudqbnld rtbg ondshb anla`rs- Admd`sg sgd knmf mhfgsÇr bn`s+ sg`s enqbd `qqhudr hm cqhar `mc cq`ar+ tmmnshbdc `lhcrs sgd rsdqdnÇr ak`qd `mc ÐtnqdrbdmsÇr adms,a`bj gtl+ bqddohmf tmrddm khjd OndÇr duhk uhrhsnq hm ÄSgd L`rptd ne sgd Qdc Cd`sg-Å Sgdm rnldnmd nodmr sgd qdeqhfdq`snq cnnq+ `mc nts hs kd`or `s sgd `rrdlakdc cda`sdqrÇ cqx sgqn`sr- Sgd qdeqhfdq`snqÇr dlosx- Sgdm+ ` bgnqtr ne ltlakhmf+ g`mcetkr ne rnffx bghor+ sgd oqdsydkdc o`sg sn ` rbqddm cnnq a`mfhmf A`bbg`m`kh`m cdsqhstr- Fnnc mhfgsr+ g`mcrg`jdr+ rknoox jhrrdr- Ntsrhcd+ sgd mhfgs rjx qdlhmcr tr gnv shmx ntq g`mcr `mc ntq qdrtldr-
Playing Favorites . 36 @clhssdckx+ ldmshnmhmf sgd qnkd ne hmsnwhb`msr hm rtbg rbdmdr sgqd`sdmr sn qdctbd sgdl sn ldqd lhcckd,`fdc adrnssdcmdrr nq sn dla`qq`rrhmf itud, mhkh`+ ` jhmc ne vqhsdqrÇ eq`s o`qsx `drsgdshb strrkd- Ats lx onhms hr mns vg`s rtars`mbd hmctbdr sgdrd hmsdqbg`mfdr+ ats q`sgdq sgd qd`k rtars`mbd ne sgd hmsdqbg`mfdr Sgdrd dwbg`mfdr akddc q`v `mc tmft`qcdc- Sgdrd dwbg`mfdr aqd`sgd vqhsdqkx cdunshnm sn `mnsgdqÇr vnqj+ adkhder tmbgdbjdc ax `lahshnm nq qdot, s`shnm nq dudm sgd khjdkhgnnc ne oqnlnshnm sn etkk oqnedrrnq- Sgdrd `qd aktd rjx nohmhnmr+ ` rsnql g`uhmf aknvm nee sgd knv,g`mfhmf fq`x- Sgdrd nohm, hnmr knnl tmbkntcdc ax b`kbtk`shnm dhsgdq b`qddqhrs nq dfnshrshb`k A`bj hm sgd c`x+ `r sgd jhcr r`x ne nkc enkjrÇ mnrs`kfh`+ mnsghmf cdkhfgsdc tr lnqd sg`m sn vd`q sgd anla`rshbÇr bkn`j- Hs Ïs `qntmc lx ondsÇr mdbj `r rmtfkx `r lx ghfg rbgnnk ennsa`kk rgntkcdq o`cr- Ehssdc vhsg hs `mc sgd ok`rshb gdklds ne rtqdsx+ H snsdc jmnvkdcfdÇr ohfrjhm hmsn `mc sgqntfg sgd `qlr ne gtkjhmf cd`c Ïftqdr m`ldc Inmrnm+ Jd`sr+ Vghsl`m+ `mc Dkhns- HÇc sq`lokd sgd sgdm,mdv Akx+ Jhmmdkk+ Rs`eenqc+ Ldqvhm+ dudm Vqhfgs+ lx nvm e`unqhsd @kk,@ldqhb`m- Hs chc mns l`ssdq sg`s Dlhkx vntkc mns nodm gdq vghsd gntrdÇr eqnms cnnq nq sg`s L`qh`mmd vntkc bntms lx lhrrsdor `r rgd vntkc gdq khmdÇr rxkk`ahbr- H vnqd sgd aktrsdqx tmhenql ne sgd vqnmf,vgn,vntkc, ad,qhfgs- Vgn must ad qhfgs nq ltrs qds`jd sgd dhfgs,gntq pt`khexhmf dw`l- Rtqd+ hs v`r fqd`s etm+ ats sgnrd dmsdqhmf sgd eq`x vdqd gnmhmf sgdhq bgnor enq sgd anrrÇr bnbjs`hk gntq+ enq sgd bk`rrqnnl+ enq sgd drr`xr vdÇc vqhsd+ enq sgd ondlr vdÇc odm hm 'rnldshldr tmbnmrbhntr( gnl`fd sn ntq lnldms`qx e`unqhsdr- Xdr+ nesdm `mc tm`unhc`akx+ lnldms`qx Xnt rdd+ knnjhmf nudq sgd otakhrgdc khrs ne sg`s onds o`k vgnÇc `qftdc rn dknptdmskx `mc udgdldmskx hm e`unq ne Rsdudmr+ nm nbb`rhnmr mtladqhmf fqd`sdq sg`m lx Ïmfdqr `mc sndr+ H cnmÇs Ïmc Rsdudmr Sg`sÇr sgd jdx khlhs`shnm ne rtbg khrsr- Sgdx `rj vqhsdqr sn hloqhrnm vhsghm `m `hqkdrr shld b`ortkd mnshnmr mdbdrr`qhkx qdrskdrr `mc bg`mfdkhmf- Sghr rl`bjr ne ` ennkÇr s`rj- Mnsghmf `ants nmdÇr `qs `mc nmdÇr qdk`shnmrgho sn nsgdq `qshrsr sgqhudr enq knmf he hsÇr gdqldshb`kkx rd`kdc Sghmj ne sgd shldr xntÇud antfgs ` mdv 34 `s sgd qdbnqc rsnqd+ tmrgd`sgdc ` eqdrg KO+ cd,rgqhmj,vq`oodc sgd aq`mc,ro`mjhmf bnlo`bs chrj+ nq cnvm, kn`cdc bnnk stmdr sn xntq hOnc- Enq xnt `mc sgnrd stmdr+ vg`s ` gd`cx c`x+ nq vddj+ nq l`xad ` lnmsg- Xnt ok`xdc sgdl hmbdrr`mskx+ nardrrhudkx+ `mc vhsg etkk b`ohs`khrs `ooqdbh`shnm ne sgd rdkÏrg u`ktd ne bnmrtloshnm- Enq xnt+ H+ vd `qd bnmrtldc ax sgd ltrhb `r ltbg `r vd bnmrtld hs- Vd d`s `mc `qd d`sdm-
37 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
VdÇqd l`cd etkk `mc l`cd dlosx `s nmbd- Sgdm+ `aqtoskx `mc vhsgnts dudm b`rt`k v`qmhmf+ sgnrd adknudc stmdr rsqhjd sgd rhmfkd+ ak`mc mnsd Mnsghmf G`oodmr- Ng+ sgd stmdr ok`x sgdhq adfthkhmf rnmfr ntsrhcd tr+ ats Mnsghmf G`oodmr hmrhcd tr- VdÇud shqdc ne hs+ nq rn vd bnlok`hm- Sghr knudqÇr jhrr mn knmfdq lnudr tr- Hs hr tmvnqsgx ne tr- Nq hr hs vd+ sgd rs`qj `mc rtccdmkx hmrd, btqd+ vgn `qd tmvnqsgx ne hs> @qd vd hmb`o`akd ne gd`qhmf vg`s nmbd sgqhkkdc tr hm sgd mddckhmf+ udhm,khfgsmhmf v`x ` itmjhd mddcr ghr Ïw>
O`rs Sdmrd `mc sgd G`qcdmhmf ne Khsdq`qx @qsdqhdr Lx e`unqhsd annjr `qd khjd sg`s- Sgdhq itmjhd,ghfg hr Ðddshmf+ sq`mrhsnqx+ `mc Ïbjkd- Nmbd H gtmfdqdc enq sgd annjÇr mdws ondl sgd v`x ` bnb`hmd `cchbs bq`udr ghr mdws khmd vghkd rmnqshmf sgd rtodq ghfgv`x adknv ghr qdc mnrd- Ats v`hs+ xnt l`x qdsnqs+ ntq nkc e`unqhsdr mdudq qd`kkx chd+ mdudq e`cd `v`x khjd sgd hqqdkdu`ms nkc fdmdq`k Sqtl`m l`cd ne L`b@qsgtq- Sgnrd annjr g`mf vhsg tr+ rsnqdr vgnrd fhesr vd l`x mn knmfdq trd ats vgnrd anwdr rshkk bktssdq sgd ldms`k `sshb+ v`hshmf enq tr sn mddc ` SdÐnm,bn`sdc enmctd enqj sn qntmc nts ` chmmdq o`qsx nq ` ondl Xdr+ khjd e`unqhsd ltrhb`k `katlr+ nkc e`unqhsd annjr qdl`hm vhsg tr `mc qdrtqe`bd hm tmdwodbsdc lnldmsrÃÐhoohmf q`chn rs`shnmr nm ` bqnrr,bntm, sqx cqhud+ f`yhmf nm ` rmnvx lnnmkhs mhfgs eqnl sgd dlosx adcqnnlÇr vhm, cnv+ gnkchmf nmdÇr Ïqrsanqm hm sqdlakhmf+ gnrohs`k,fnvmdc `qlr- @mc hs v`r fnnc+ `r sgd Knqc hr r`hc sn g`ud r`hc `esdq rtqudxhmf bqd`shnm+ sgd Ahf Sghmf rtoonrdckx cnmd- Ats `r sgd vnqkc bg`mfdc hm v`xr dudm sgd Chuhmd l`x mns g`ud hl`fhmdc+ rn cn vd bg`mfd- @mc vhsg tr+ rn bg`mfd ntq s`rsdr- Vg`s sgqhkkr tr `s sghr lnldms l`x g`ud qnnsr hm rnld cdmcqhsd bhqbthsqx vd knmf `fn sghbjdmdc `mc kdmfsgdmdc ax chms ne ltbg qdqd`chmf+ ltbg qdkhrsdmhmf- Rshkk+ vg`s shbjkdr sg`s knmf sgqd`c+ vg`s aqhrskdr hsr vhqdr `mc sgtr roqntsr mdv aq`mbgdr+ bnldr sn tr `eqdrg- Hr sghr mns o`qs+ he mns `kk+ ne vg`s l`jdr khed `bghmfkx sq`fhb `mc xds ad`tshetk> Khjdkx+ sgd etmc`ldms`k oqnakdl `ssdmchmf sgd mnshnm ne Äannjr sg`s rg`odc nmdÇr `qsÅ khdr hm sg`s ogq`rdÇr lnqhatmc o`rs sdmrd- Hm rtl+ hsÇr sgd dwg`trshnm `mc Ïm`khsx hmgdqdms hm sgd vnqc Ärg`odc-Å Sgd hlokhb`shnm gdqd hr sg`s sgd dunktshnm ne nmdÇr `qs dwg`trsr hsrdke hm nmd Ïm`k cd`sg sgqnd- HsÇr `r he sgd o`sg ne nmdÇr `qs rgntkc `mc ltrs qd`bg bnlokdshnm `jhm sn ` cd`c dmc- J`ots- Eqnl sghr onhms enqv`qc+ sgdqdÇr mn rtqoqhrd+ mn chrbnudqx+ mn hmsdqqnf`shnm ne nmdÇr hlotkrdr nq `mwhdshdr- Eqnl sghr onhms nm sgdqdÇr nmkx
Playing Favorites . 38 tmjmnvhmf rdke,o`qncx- NmdÇr now lnqogr hmsn nmdÇr always, ` btqhntr rs`sd ne rtrodmcdc `mhl`shnm- Sgd qdrtks hr ` onds,ynlahd+ cnnldc sn v`mcdq rshee, kdffdc sn `mc eqnl sgd vqhsdqÇr cdrj+ sq`oodc hm sgd lnrs tmondshb cd`sg, hm,khed nmd lhfgs hl`fhmd 'nq itrshÏ`akx ed`q(- NmdÇr ` rs`q+ `kk qhfgs+ g`uhmf d`qmdc sgd kd`c qnkd hm ` A,ed`stqd+ ÄKnmf Mhfgs ne sgd Khuhmf,Cd`c Onds-Å Sghr nardqu`shnm khdr `s sgd bnqd ne E- Rbnss Ehsyfdq`kcÇr bnlok`hms `ants ghr nmbd,o`k `mc `kv`xr,khsdq`qx,bnlodshsnq Dqmdrs Gdlhmfv`x- Ehsyfdq`kc+ eqdrg eqnl ` rsqhmf ne ghr qhrjx `mc nes,e`hkdc khsdq`qx udmstqdr+ hr r`hc sn g`ud fqtlakdc sg`s Gdlhmfv`x g`c entmc ` fnnc sghmf `mc mdudq kdes hs- Nkc Dqmdrs+ Rbnssx oqnsdrsdc+ g`c b`kbhÏdc q`sgdq sg`m bnmshmtdc sn rsqdsbg+ sn qd`bg+ sn qhrj- Vgn vhrgdr sn ad sgd vqhsdq jmnvm enq sgd g`qcdmhmf ne nmdÇr khsdq`qx `qsdqhdr> Sn `bbdos nmdÇr `qs `r etkkx Ärg`odcÅ hr sn ohshetkkx vhsgdq+ mns tmkhjd sgd `fdc ne ntq onotk`shnm vgn fqnv rl`kkdq vhsg shld `mc fq`u, hsx- Odqg`or+ khjd `fhmf hsrdke+ sg`s oqnbdrr hr hmsq`bs`akd `mc etmc`ldms`kkx tm`unhc`akd- Rshkk+ sgd rsqtffkd sn drb`od sgd rstkshÏb`shnm ne nmdÇr ancx ne vnqjÃkhjd sgd k`anq ne qtmmhmf 4Jr+ otlohmf hqnm+ fqtmshmf nmdÇr rhs,torà hmetrdr dmdqfx `mc udqud- Odqg`or cnhmf rn+ sgtr jddohmf nmdrdke nodm sn `drsgdshb onrrhahkhshdr+ cdk`xr sgd hmduhs`akd @s adrs+ sgd mnshnm ne b`s`knfhmf annjr sg`s Ärg`odcÅ nmdÇr `qs b`m Ïmfdq ` rhmfkd+ cdÏmhshud onhms hm shld vgdm ` g`mcetk ne annjr tmcdqvqnsdÃansg Ïftq`shudkx `mc khsdq`kkxÃvg`s nmd v`r cnhmf sgdm- @ o`qshbtk`q then. CnmÇs ad lhrkdc- Sg`s rnqs ne e`unqhsd,annjr khrs v`qq`msr toc`shmf `s qdftk`q hmsdq, u`kr+ he mns dudqx xd`q sgdm dudqx Ïud xd`qr+ dudqx sdm- Hm e`bs+ sg`s lhfgs ad sgd lnrs ld`mhmfetk `mc qdudk`snqx khrs sn jddo9 ` List of Lists. Hsr bnmrs`m, bhdr `mc hsr bg`mfdr lhfgs vdkk l`o nmdÇr dunktshnm `r onds `mc odqrnm+ `r bhshydm ne `qs `mc rnbhdsx- Rtqdkx ` edv annjr `mc `tsgnqr vntkc qd`ood`q hm khrs `esdq khrs+ odqg`or vhsg xd`qr ne `ardmbd hmsdqudmhmf- Sgnrd khuhmf `tsgnqr sgdlrdkudr vntkc khjdkx g`ud tmcdqfnmd odqrnm`k `drsgdshb dunktshnmr+ `mc sgd lds`lnqognrhr ne sgdhq `qs vntkc itrs `r khjdkx qdÐdbs sgd khrs,jddodqÇr nvm sq`mrenql`shnmr uh` sgd sdwstqd ne bgnhbdr- Vg`s ad`tsx rhlokx chc mns knnj rn fnnc sn nmd `s `fd svdmsx l`x hmcddc `ood`q vgnkkx `ood`khmf `s `fd rhwsx,Ïud+ ` bnqnkk`qx mnshnm `ookxhmf `r vdkk sn nmdÇr adknudc+ `r lx e`sgdq bnmÏcdc sn ld nm ghr rdudmshdsg ahqsgc`x- @r vd bg`mfd rn bg`mfd sgd dxdr vhsg vghbg vd bnld sn rdd Rddhmf- Dpt`kkx+ rnld `tsgnqr+ khjd enqfnssdm qnbj a`mcr+ vd bnld sn rdd `r annjrgdke nmd,ghs vnmcdqr- Hr mns nmdÇr `qs+ `r vdkk `r nmdÇr s`rsd enq nsgdqrÇ `qs+ sgd oqnctbs ne ` rhlhk`q Bthrhm`qshmf ne ad`tsx `mc dwodqhdmbd>
4/ . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
Rtbg mnshnm fhudr bqdcdmbd sn sgd adkhde sg`s ansg nmdÇr khed hm `qs `mc sgd khed hm nmdÇr `qs qdrhcd odqodst`kkx hm Gdq`bkhsd`m Ðtw- Hs hr sgd bg`mfd, khmfÇr e`bd sg`s hr ntq e`bd+ mn l`ssdq vg`s sgd lhqqnq rgnvr- HsÇr sgd hcd` dlanchdc hm nmdÇr `qs `mc khed+ hm sgd stf ne v`q adsvddm bnmrs`mbx `mc sq`mrhshnm+ sg`s sxohÏdr nmdÇr ancx ne vnqj- Vg`sÇr lnqd+ sghr mdbdrr`qx Ðt, hchsx hr rnldsghmf I`ldr Vqhfgs ghlrdke v`r jddmkx `v`qd ne+ rn ltbg gd bntkc oqnbk`hl ` ondsÇr ghfgdrs nakhf`shnm `r sgd ctsx sn rddj ` Äetqhntr `mc tmbd`rhmf fqnvsg-Å Vg`s onds,ynlahd vntkc bntqs sgd g`qcdmhmf ne khsdq`qx `qsdqhdr> @g+ ats sgdqdÇr sgd qta- B`m vqhsdqr qd`kkx l`o sgdhq nvm dunktshnmr> CndrmÇs cnhmf rn qhrj sgd m`shud lxrsdqx ne ` khed hm `qs> CndrmÇs hs sdlos sgd e`sdr vd rtodqrshshntr vqhsdqr jmddk sn> CndrmÇs hs l`jd otakhb nmdÇr oqhu`sd+ ft`qcdc+ g`ke,unhbdc+ `mc nesdm shlnqntr ch`knftdr vhsg sgd rdkeÃsgd lk`mfd ne aktrsdq `mc cntas vd rdd hm Qnadqs EqnrsÇr qdbdmskx qdkd`rdc mnsdannjr+ ltr, hmfr sg`s sghr bnmsqhuhmf+ Äkd`rs hmmnbdmsÅ @ldqhb`m onds jmdv dmntfg sn jddo sn ghlrdke>4 Rgntkc nmd `hq rtbg enkkx hm sgd eqdrg rnx hmj ne oqhms> Mn l`ssdq- @r ` vqhsdq+ hsÇr khjdkx adxnmc nmdÇr `ahkhshdr `mc lnqdnudq adxnmc nmdÇr bnmrbhntrmdrr sn `rrdrr qdkh`akx gnv nmdÇr vnqj g`r dunkudc+ nq e`hkdc sn+ nudq shld- Hs l`x vdkk ad mn nmdÇr s`rj- He mns+ hsÇr lnqd oqnodqkx sgd oqnuhmbd ne sgd bqhshb+ vgnrd khsdq`qx dxd `mc d`q ntfgs sn `rohqd sn naidbshu, hsx mns oqhux sgd `qshrs+ dudm sgd lnrs rdke,bnmrbhntr `qshrs- Vgdqd `qd xnt+ bqhshb ne fnncvhkk>
Lx Khrs ne Khrsr He nmd b`m mdhsgdq qdkh`akx mnq naidbshudkx du`kt`sd nmdÇr nvm vnqj+ odqg`or nmd b`m+ trhmf `m dwo`mcdc udqrhnm ne sgd ÄondsÇr annjrgdkeÅ ldsgnc+ l`o nts sgd `udmtd ne nmdÇr khsdq`qx s`rsdr- Sgd qd`k rntqbd ne lx tmd`rd vhsg sgd mnshnm ne ` e`unqhsd,annjr khrs hr mns sg`s nmd lhfgs qd`rnm`akx bnlohkd rtbg ` khrs+ ats q`sgdq sg`s ` single khrs b`m ad `rrtldc sn g`ud Ärg`odcÅ nmdÇr `dr, sgdshb nmbd `mc enqdudq- Vgx mns+ sgdm+ bnlonrd ` rdqhdr ne khrsr nudq shld> Hm sgd oqnbdrr+ nmd b`m dw`lhmd itrs gnv rs`akd g`r addm nmdÇr nvm rs`akd ne sno sdm e`unqhsd annjr nudq sgd xd`qr- G`uhmf gxonsgdrhydc ` khed,fhuhmf+ qdfdm, dq`shud enqbd hmgdqdms hm VqhfgsÇr mnshnm ne Äetqhntr `mc tmbd`rhmf fqnvsg+Å H ntfgs sn rbqtshmhyd gnv lx e`unqhsdr qdÐdbs nq chrotsd sghr `rrtloshnm- Hm sg`s rohqhs+ H gtlakx needq lx nvm Khrs ne Khrsr+ ` rtll`qx ne sgd sno sdm annjr sg`s Ärg`odcÅ lx `qs `s sgd lhkdrsnmd `fdr ne sghqsx+ enqsx+ `mc Ïesx-
Playing Favorites . 40
e`unqhsdr ? `fd sghqsx I`ldr Vqhfgs+ The Branch Will Not Break `mc Amenities of Stone 'sgd k`ssdq ghr 0850Â51 unktld Vqhfgs ghlrdke rtooqdrrdc eqnl Vdrkdx`m TO otakhb`shnm( Bg`qkdr Nkrnm+ The Maximus Poems Qhkjd+ The Duino Elegies Vhkkh`l Rs`eenqc+ Traveling through the Dark F`kv`x Jhmmdkk+ The Book of Nightmares Dc Cnqm+ Gunslinger Bdr`q U`kkdin+ Twenty Poems of Cesar Vallego, sq`mr- Ingm JmndoÐd+ I`ldr Vqhfgs+ `mc Qnadqs Akx Vhkkh`l B`qknr Vhkkh`lr+ Spring and All Qhbg`qc Gtfn+ The Lady in Kicking Horse Reservoir @keqdc Mnqsg Vghsdgd`c+ Process and Reality Sghr vhcdkx u`qhntr khrs rgnvr sg`s H+ khjd l`mx xntmf ondsr+ v`r adrds ax `drsgdshb rbghynogqdmh`- @ onds `eÐhbsdc vhsg ltkshokd odqrnm`khshdr+ H rnld c`xr vnqd sgd kxqhb ondsÇr ed`sgdqdc an`+ nsgdq c`xr sgd rsnqxsdkkdqÇr vd`sgdqdc sqdmbg bn`s- @s Ïqrs+ H vhrgdc sn ad Qhkjd- Khjd oqdv`rgdc id`mr+ QhkjdÇr qhbg kxqhbhrl `mc oghknrnoghb`k ltrhmfr H sqhdc nm enq rhyd ctqhmf knmf `esdqmnnmr hm sgd khaq`qx+ annjrsnqd+ bneeddgntrd+ `mc enqdrs- D`bg shld+ sgdx knnjdc ads, sdq nm ghl sg`m nm ld- H antfgs sgdl `mxv`x+ rknvkx `bbtltk`shmf ` bknrds etkk ne `lahshntr ats e`hkdc kxqhbr- Eqnl Qhkjd+ H kd`qmdc vg`s H bntkc mns cn- @mc H chrbnudqdc `r vdkk sg`s nmd kd`qmr ltbg eqnl vg`s nmd Ïm`kkx qdetrdr Sg`s v`r sgd v`x hs v`r enq ld `mc NkrnmÇr ondlr+ ghr drnsdqhb oqnidbshud udqrd+ ghr rok`xhmf ondlr `qntmc sgd o`fd `mc k`anqhmf sn rsq`mfkd vg`s gd b`kkdc sgd Äkxqhb`k hmsdqedqdmbd ne sgd H-Å Vg`s H knudc ne Nkrnm v`r vg`s+ hm sgd dmc+ gd vnqjdc sn rhkdmbdÃr`x+ itrs sgd rnqs ne odqrnm`k hmunb`shnm sg`s nodmr ÄL`whltr+ sn ghlrdkeÅ9 I have had to learn the simplest things last. Which made for difÐculties.5 Rshkk+ vg`s Nkrnm+ Dc Cnqm+ `mc dudm O`tk Ldsb`ke needqdc v`r ` gho hmrhrsdmbd nm nsgdqrÇ ghrsnqxÃ`mc ` v`x sn deedbs vhsghm sgdhq ondlr vg`s btqqdms gho,gno `qshrsr cn rn vdkk- A`bj sgdm+ sgdrd ftxr r`lokdc sdwsr+ mns
41 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
rnmfr+ rsd`khmf eqnl md`qkx enqfnssdm ghrsnqhb`k rntqbdr `mc k`xdqhmf sgdhq nvm ltrhmfr vhsghm sgd ltkshsq`bj lhw sgdhq ondlr adb`ld Hm qd`k v`xr+ sgdrd ftxr roq`mf eqnl Vhkkh`lr- Sgdqd v`r hmrhrsdmbd nm sgd @ldqhb`m hchnl `mc nm sgd ogxrhb`k sghmf+ sgd hl`fd tm`bbnlo`mhdc ax sgd Ïkhfqdd ne ghfg,e`ktshmÇ qgdsnqhb- @ onds ne sgd Ðnvdqons+ ` vgddka`q, qnv+ ` a`kk f`ld bqnvc- @ v`x sn r`x lnrs vhsg kd`rs Rnld ne sgd l`inq Ïftqdr ne sgd c`xÃGtfn+ Rs`eenqc+ Jhmmdkk+ `mc VqhfgsÃoqneedqdc `m `ksdqm`shud sn sgd Ïeshdr l`hmrsqd`lÇr rs`hc+ bnmrsh, o`sdc+ Mdv Bqhshb`k ondsqx- @mc Vqhfgs needqdc ` Lhcvdrsdqm unhbd vgnrd rtaidbsr vdqd ansg vnqkckx `mc nsgdqvnqkckx+ rbdmdr rhst`sdc ansg hm sgd Ïdkcr `mc e`bsnqhdr H qdbnfmhydc eqnl lx Lhcvdrsdqm xntsg `mc `krn hm sgd g`yx+ adfthkhmf `ksdqm`sd qd`khsx ne Cddo Hl`fd ondshbr- Sgd k`ssdq Vqhfgs g`c fkd`mdc eqnl Bdr`q U`kkdin `mc ` rbnqd ne nsgdqr gdÇc sq`mrk`sdc nq qd`c hm sq`mrk`shnm9 Fdnqf Sq`jk+ Mdqtc`+ It`m Q`lnm Ihldmdy+ Fndsgd+ `mc lnqd- Vqhfgs e`rghnmdc m`stq`k adhmfr `r dlhrr`qhdr ne sgd nsgdq vnqkc+ `m `ksdq, m`sd qd`khsx `antmchmf vhsg qdcdloshud onrrhahkhsx r`ckx q`u`fdc ax sgd dq`Çr hmctrsqh`k adsq`x`k- Hm l`mx ne sgdrd ondlr sgdqd rddldc sn ad mn hcdmshÏ, `akd rod`jdq+ rnld+ rtbg `r ÄHm Ed`q ne G`qudrsr+Å k`bjhmf odqrnm`k oqnmntmr hm sgdhq gd`cknmf c`rg sn dwo`mcdc bnmrbhntrmdrr9 It has happened Before: nearby, The nostrils of slow horses Breathe evenly, And the brown bees drag their high garlands, Heavily, Toward hives of snow.6 Nmd b`m gd`q Vqhfgs snrrhmf `rhcdÃlnldms`qhkx+ `r vdÇud `kqd`cx rddmà sgd l`mskd ne dqtchshnm `mc bk`rrhb`k bnmsqnk gdÇc rsqtffkdc sn `bghdud hm ghr Ïqrs svn bnkkdbshnmr- Ax chms ne stqlnhk `mc rdke,hmsdqqnf`shnm+ Vqhfgs l`cd ghr gnld hm sgd gtqqhb`md dxd ne sgd rdke,r`ld Äetqhntr `mc tmbd`rhmf fqnvsgÅ gd `clhqdc hm nsgdq vqhsdqr-
e`unqhsdr ? `fd enqsx Eq`mj NÇG`q`+ Lunch Poems Oghkho Kduhmd+ A Walk with Tom Jefferson
Playing Favorites . 42 Qnadqs Knvdkk+ History G`xcdm Vghsd+ Tropics of Discourse L- L- A`jgshm+ The Dialogic Imagination G`mr,Fdnqf F`c`ldq+ Truth and Method L`qshm Gdhcdffdq+ On the Way to Language B- J- Vhkkh`lr+ Selected Poems Qnadqs Odmm V`qqdm+ Brother to Dragons @mmd Aq`crsqdds+ The Works of Anne Bradstreet I`ldr Vqhfgs+ The Branch Will Not Break Gnv ktbjx H v`r sn bnld sn NÇG`q` qdk`shudkx k`sd+ r`x+ hm lx lhc,sghqshdr- He HÇc cqtmj eqnl ghr bto `r ` v`xv`qc xntsg+ H lhfgs mdudq g`ud rhoodc eqnl `mx nsgdq- NÇG`q`Çr hmsnwhb`shmf lhwstqd ne hbnmnbk`rl `mc qdudqdmbd+ ghr ghomdrr+ sgd shfgs,id`mr pt`khsx ne ghr rxms`w+ sg`s roqhmf ne rtqoqhrd `mc fhc, chmdrr l`jdr ghl `m @ldqhb`m nqhfhm`k- Onjd `m ddmhd,ld`mhd Ïmfdq itrs `ants `mxvgdqd hm NÇG`q`Çr Lunch Poems, r`x+ ÄSgd C`x K`cx Chdc+Å `mc `rj gnv l`mx ondsr ne sgd 084/r bntkc fds `v`x vhsg sghr> I walk up the muggy street beginning to sun and have a hamburger and a malted and buy an ugly NEW WORLD WRITING to see what the poets in Ghana are doing these days.7 Sn ad rtqd+ NÇG`q`Çr `v`qdmdrr ne sgd hmsdqrdbshnm ne oqhu`sd `mc otakhb ghr, snqx `mhl`sdr ghr udqrd hm tmdwodbsdc v`xr- HsÇr nmd qd`rnm ghr ono,btkstq`k qdedqdmbdr qdrnm`ms adxnmc ghr odqrnm`k lhkhdt vghkd qds`hmhmf sgdhq drrdm, sh`k+ khed,fhuhmf oqhu`sd u`ktd Private value. HsÇr gdqd sg`s NÇG`q` `mc Aq`crsqdds rdqud `r trdetk bntmsdq, onhmsr nm sghr+ lx lhckhed khrs ne ondsr enq vgnl otakhb ghrsnqx atssdqr sgdhq aqd`c- Aq`crsqdds edks gdqrdke vgnkkx ntsrhcd ne k`qfd,rb`kd ghrsnqx+ ` vnl`m qdkdf`sdc sn gnld `mc gd`qsg+ gtra`mc `mc e`lhkx- @mc ` vnl`m rtaidbs sn sgd qtkhmfr ne ldm+ ansg bgtqbgkx `mc vnqkckx- Rgd mdudq hl`fhmdc gdq vqhshmf vnqsgx ne `mxsghmf nsgdq sg`m rbnqm- @s kd`rs sg`sÇr sgd o`qsx khmd rgd rodvdc hm udqrd `mc hm otakhb+ trhmf sg`s rshbj sn rtaskx rjdvdq sgd o`sqh, `qbg`k nqcdq rgd rtoonrdckx `bjmnvkdcfdc `r gdq adssdqr- Sn bnld sn qd`cdqrÇ `ssdmshnm+ Aq`crsqdds sgd onds drrdmsh`kkx g`c sn ad ntsdc- Vhsgnts gdq jmnvk, dcfd+ Aq`crsqddsÇr aqnsgdq,hm,k`v rmtbj gdq l`mtrbqhos `v`x sn Dmfk`mc sn
43 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
ad oqhmsdc- Nmbd hm oqhms+ Aq`crsqddsÇr The Tenth Muse adb`ld sgd Ïqrs annj otakhrgdc ax ` bhshydm ne sgd Mdv Vnqkc+ `m `trohbhntr he vgnkkx tmenqdrddm c`vm enq @ldqhb`m ondsqx- Ne Aq`crsqdds H knud lnrs gdq bgnhbd ne rtaidbsr+ gnv sgd m`qqnv bhqbtledqdmbd ne gdq qd`kl rshkk `clhsr ne fqd`s dlnshnm`k dwo`mrhudmdrr- H knud gdq `eedbshnm enq gnldrotm lds`ognqr+ sgnrd sghmfr rgd jmnvr `r vdkk `r gdq nvm g`mcrÇ akhrsdqr+ sgd khjdkhgnnc ne cd`sg hm bghkc, ahqsg+ sgd s`kk nmdÇr eqdbjkdr `mc sgd c`qj,g`hqdc xntmfdrs- H knud gdq udhkdc `clhrrhnm ne qdkhfhntr cntas hm `m dq` aqnnjhmf nmkx rtqdsx Khjdvhrd+ Kduhmd rod`jr enq sgnrd vgn g`ud mn unhbd+ Knvdkk Ïm`kkx Ïmcr ` rtaidbs k`qfdq sg`m ghlrdke+ `mc V`qqdm bnmÐ`sdr ondshb `mc ghrsnqhb`k sqtsg hmsn nmd- B- J- Vhkkh`lr ktqbgdr rnldshldr hm `mfdq `mc nsgdq shldr hm akhrr hmsn bnmeqnms`shnmr vhsg vg`s rgntkc mns ad r`hc hm sgd onkhsd bnlo`mx ne anvckdqhydc ghrsnqx+ ghr ondlrÇ knmf khmdr dlaq`bhmf sgd lhmtsh`d `mc sgd hbnmhb vhsg dpt`k qdkhrg- Ghr enmcmdrr enq cds`hk qhrjr ghr qd`cdqrÇ o`shdmbdÃ` ahf vqhsdqkx qhrjÃ`mc qdv`qcr sgdl enq rs`xhmf sgd bntqrd- H sqhdc lx g`mc `s md`qkx `kk sgd onkhshb`kkx qhrjx `mc rdwt`kkx oqnunb`shud lncdr nmd Ïmcr hm sgdrd ondsrÇ vnqjr+ drodbh`kkx sgnrd entmc hm Vhkkh`lrÇr bnkkdbshnm Tar. Hm A`jgshm+ F`c`ldq+ `mc Vghsd nmd Ïmcr v`xr sn bnmÏftqd `r vdkk `r sn dwoqdrr sgd etmc`ldms`k ch`knftd adsvddm sgd hmchuhct`k tssdq`mbd `mc sgd ghrsnqhb`k unhbd- Sgdhq adrs fhesr> Sg`s vg`s vd r`x mnv qdl`hmr hm drrdmsh`k ch`knfhb qdk`shnmrgho sn `kk oqdbdchmf rhlhk`q tssdq`mbdr- Sg`s nmdÇr ghrsnqhb`k gnqhynm ansg khlhsr `mc dlonvdqr nmdÇr tmcdqrs`mchmf ne ghrsnqhbhsx- Sg`s ghrsnqx hr ` l`cd sghmf+ bnmrsqtbsdc vhsg okns `mc m`qq`shud `mc ch`knftd `r nmd vntkc rb`eenkc `mx mnudk @f`hmrs sgd c`qj mhfgs ne sgd rntk+ Gdhcdffdq fhudr enqsg nm sgd qnkd ne sgd onds hm ` cdrodq`sd shld khjd sghr nmd- @mc Vqhfgs+ `f`hm+ needqhmf to ghr annj sg`s onbjdsr lx gd`qs- Nq hr hs lx gd`c>
e`unqhsdr ? `fd ehesx I`ldr Vqhfgs+ To a Blossoming Pear Tree Eq`mj NÇG`q`+ Collected Poems Vhkkh`l B`qknr Vhkkh`lr+ Journey to Love U`rrhkx J`mchmjrx+ Concerning the Spiritual in Art V`ksdq Admi`lhm+ Illuminations: Essays and ReÕections Rsdogdm Bq`md+ The Poems of Stephen Crane Jdmmdsg Jnbg+ New Addresses L- L- A`jgshm+ The Dialogic Imagination
Playing Favorites . 44 Vhkkh`l I`ldr+ Varieties of Religious Experience @ Rbnqd ne Lx Bnmsdlonq`qhdrÇ Annjr Odqg`or adb`trd H `l fdsshmf nkc vd`qhmf sgd rknv lnshnm rdke,cdmh`k `mc cqd`c lnrs a`ax annldqr `eÐhbs tonm sgdlrdkudr `mc sgdhq vnqkc+ HÇud adbnld enmc ne ondlr vqhssdm snv`qc sgd dmc ne ` ondsÇr khed- Vhkkh`l B`qknr Vhkkh`lrÇr k`sd ondlr needq ` rdkcnl,entmc l`stqhsx ne lhmc fhudm unhbd- Sgd Lncdqmhrs oxqnsdbgmhbr g`ud knmf rhmbd e`cdc- SgdqdÇr nmkx ` l`m cd`k, hmf vhsg sgd mhfgsÇr bnlhmf dmc+ mnsghmf `ak`yd ats ` lhmc Ïqdc ax vg`s fknvr chlkx admd`sg sgd c`qj rg`vk ne lhcmhfgs- Gdqd hr ` sghmjhmf l`m qdÐdbshmf nm sgd m`stqd ne dlnshnm+ nm sgd qnkd ne knud `mc l`qqh`fd+ nm ghr ok`bd `lnmf `qshrsr gdqd `mc fnmd- Sgd `kktqd hr mns vg`s H knudc d`qkhdq+ Spring and AllÇr sdqrd qgdsnqhb kd`uhmf ld sn hmsths ` b`qqns kd`eÇr nq vgddka`q, qnvÇr hl`fhrshb hlonqs- Gdqd+ hmrsd`c+ Vhkkh`lr fhudr sgd b`qdetk+ rxms`bshb`k ohsbg mddcdc sn rhmf sgntfgs ntsqhfgs+ `r hm ÄSgd Hux Bqnvm+Å ÄSgd Ro`qqnv+Å ÄSqhatsd sn O`hmsdqr+Å Ä@rogncdk+ sg`s Fqddmx Eknvdq+Å `mc gdqd hm sgd aqhk, kh`ms ats nudqknnjdc ÄSgd Ohmj KnbtrsÅ9 IÈm persistent as the pink locust, once admitted to the garden, you will not easily get rid of it. Tear it from the ground, if one hair-thin rootlet remain it will come again. It is Ñattering to think of myself so. It is also laughable. A modest Ñower, resembling a pink sweet-pea, you cannot help but admire it until its habits become known. Are we not most of us like that?8
45 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
Khjdkx hsÇr sg`s pt`khsx ne sgntfgs HÇl cq`vm sn hm nsgdqr nm sghr khrs- I`ldr+ enq hmrs`mbd+ onrdr `m `clhq`akd Ïftqd enq ghr bk`rrhb rstcx ne dbrs`shb dwodqh, dmbd hm btkstqdr `mc qdkhfhnmr `bqnrr sgd fknad- Vg`s l`jdr sghr rstcx dudm lnqd qdl`qj`akd hr I`ldrÇr nvm bnmedrrhnm sg`s gd ghlrdke v`r Ähmb`o`akdÅ ne rtbg dbrs`shb Ðhfgsr+ vgdsgdq o`f`m nq Bgqhrsh`m- Rshkk+ I`ldr xd`qmdc sn kd`qm lnqd ne nsgdqrÇ dwodqhdmbdr vhsg `m `ksdqm`sd qd`khsx sg`s rstaanqmkx vntkc mns `clhs ghl- D`qkhdq+ J`mchmrjxÇr udmdq`akd annj dw`lhmdr hm ldshbtkntr cds`hk sgd dunb`shud onvdqr ne bnknq+ khmd+ `mc rg`od- Hm d`bg+ J`mchmrjx onhmsr sn `qsÇr `rbdmc`ms pt`khshdr `mc hsr g`mc hm eqddhmf vg`s gd b`kkr `m `qshrsÇr cdunshnm sn `m Ähmmdq mdbdrrhsx-Å0/ Itrs svn xd`qr adenqd sgd rs`qs ne Vnqkc V`q H+ e`bhmf sgd bnlhmf gnqqnq sg`s dwonrdc gtl`mrÇ b`o`ahkhsx enq l`rr `mc `mnmxlntr cdrsqtbshnm ne sgdhq edkknvr+ J`mchmrjx ronjd nts hm e`unq ne sgd rohqhs+ `m tmbgtqbgdc `mc `onkhshb`k rohqhs `qshrsr ansg chrbnudq vhsghm sgdlrdkudr `mc dmkhudm vhsghm nsgdqr9 ÄSgd rohqhs+ khjd sgd ancx+ b`m ad rsqdmfsgdmdc `mc cdudknodc ax eqdptdms dwdqbhrd9 itrs `r sgd ancx+ he mdfkdbsdc+ fqnvr vd`j `mc Ïm`kkx hlonsdms+ rn sgd rohqhs odqhrgdr he tmsdmcdc-Å00 Vg`s fqd`s gtl`m he mns `qshrshb cdro`hq J`mchmrjx ltrs g`ud edks vhsmdrrhmf Vnqkc V`q H `mc sgdm `f`hm+ xd`qr k`sdq+ Ðddhmf sgd bknrhmf ne sgd A`tg`tr `mc sgd bnlhmf M`yh sdlodrs- Khjdvhrd+ sn Admi`lhm nmd stqmr sn sghmj `ants sghmjhmf `ants `qs+ sn qhrj sgd ennkhrg `mc sgd r`bqdc hm sgd r`ld cdkhadq`shnm- Nmd sghmjr `ants `qs mns rhlokx hm `m Ä`fd ne ldbg`mhb`k qdoqnctbshnm+Å `r Admi`lhm r`v hs hm ghr c`x+ ats mnv hm ntq akdrrdckx btqrdc dq` ne chfhs`k qdoqnctbshnm @f`hmrs sg`s onmcdqntr onmcdqhmf+ `f`hm sgdqdÇr NÇG`q`+ ats mnv sgd etkk q`mfd ne ghr vnqj+ sgd ronsr vgdqd rhkkhmdrr nudqvgdklr sgd cdro`hq ne lncdqm khuhmfÇr ÄItlakd RgnoÅ `mc chrbnudqr rnldsghmf lnldms`qhkx qhbg- Jdmmdsg JnbgÇr vnmcdqetk New Addresses `ood`qr enq hsr rhlhk`q akdmc ne vghlrx `mc qdÐdbshnm- Sg`sÇr vg`s `mhl`sdr ghr bnkkdbshnm ne `onrsqnogdr `ccqdrrdc sn sghmfr `r u`qhntr `r oh`mn kdrrnmr+ l`qhit`m`+ sgd cdb`cd ne ghr svdmshdr+ `mc ghr nkc rsqdds Ä`ccqdrrdr-Å Jnbg s`jdr sgd udmdq`akd he rgno, vnqm enql `mc qdetqahrgdr hs vhsg onrslncdqm hqnmx `mc ghr bg`q`bsdqhrshb inxetkmdrr- Sghr inxetkmdrr nmd hr mns khjdkx sn Ïmc hm Rsdogdm Bq`md+ sgd Ïqrs qd`k Lncdqm @ldqhb`m onds+ ` onds ansg rxlankhrs `mc oghknrnoghb`k- Ltbg khjd Qhkjd+ Bq`md qdlhmcr ld ne vg`s HÇl mns fnnc `s+ ` kdrrnm hm hsrdke- @mc a`sshmf bkd`m,to+ sgdqdÇr Vqhfgs+ sghr shld vhsgnts sgd Cddo Hl`fhrs rkdhfgs ne g`mc- Hm To a Blossoming Pear Tree, Vqhfgs qdstqmr sn ghr dlakdl`shb ptdrs enq sgd dbrs`shb ats bgnnrdr sn jddo ghr edds nm sgd fqntmc- Shld `mc `f`hm
Playing Favorites . 46 gd qdetrdr sgd otkk ne sgd nsgdq vnqkc hm e`unq ne sghr Ð`vdc nmd- GdqdÇr sgd bknrdq ne VqhfgsÇr ÄGnnj+Å ` ondl ok`mfdms vhsg jmnvkdcfd ne ansg gtl`m knmdkhmdrr `mc bnlltmhnm9 Did you ever feel a man hold Sixty-Ðve cents In a hook, And place it Gently In your freezing hand? I took it. It wasnÈt the money I needed. But I took it.01 Ondsr stqm sn vqhshmf ondsqx `mc qd`cdqr sn qd`chmf hs enq qd`rnmr rhlhk`q sn VqhfgsÇr rod`jdq- HsÇr bdqs`hmkx mns enq sgd lnmdx- HsÇr rnldsghmf bknrdq sn rnk`bd `mc bnlltmhnm+ inx `mc qdudk`shnm+ rnld rtrs`hmhmf qd`rnm sn bkhbj nee sgd SU- Sg`sÇr vgx+ k`rs `lnmf lx E`unqhsdr ? @fd Ehesx+ bnldr ` rbnqd ne bnmsdlonq`qhdr vgnrd vnqjr g`ud rtrs`hmdc ld `r vdÇud fnssdm nkcdq- Sgdx mtladq ` cnydm nq rn+ ondsr vgnrd unhbdr g`ud ansg cdkhfgsdc `mc hmrsqtbsdc ld `r vdÇud rds nts tonm sgd vqhsdqrÇ rd` `knmd `mc xds snfdsgdq- Sn m`ld sgdl hr hlonrrhakx eq`tfgs vhsg odqhk+ mns sgd kd`rs ne vghbg hr g`u, hmf dmntfg ro`bd sn cn sgdl `kk itrshbd- RteÏbd hs sn r`x lnrs ondsr ne sgd r`ld fdmdq`shnm g`ud ` b`cqd ne oddqr sgdx eddk bnlltmhnm vhsg+ ` rdmrd ne adhmf hm sgd r`ld kd`jx an`s fhesdc vhsg rokhmsdqdc o`cckd `mc a`hkhmf atbjds- Sgd l`fhb bnldr eqnl rddhmf vg`s u`qhntr sghmfr d`bg g`r l`cd ne sgdrd rg`qdc bhqbtlrs`mbdr `mc snnkr- Mnv H `v`hs sgdhq mdv annjr vhsg sgd r`ld edudqhrg gd`s H nmbd `mshbho`sdc lx e`unqhsd a`mcÇr mdv `katl-
Qd`chmf sgd Qdl`hmr tonm ` Rgdke He sghr hr vg`s hs ld`mr sn ad Ärg`odcÅ ax qd`chmf annjr+ sgdm b`kk ld vds bk`x- Vg`sdudq rsq`mfd Ïftqd sgdrd annjr l`jd ne tr+ vg`sdudq f`qhrg bqd`, stqd vd adbnld vgdm Ïqdc hm sgd jhkm ne qd`chmf `mc qtlhm`shmf+ vd `qd mns Ïmhrgdc oqnctbs- D`bg c`x aqhmfr mdv bk`x+ l`kkd`akd hm sgdrd annjrÇ g`mcr `mc hm ntq bktlrx nvm- Lnqd annjr `mc lnqd c`xaqd`jr vhkk l`jd ne tr
47 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
rnldsghmf rhlhk`q ats cheedqdms bnld mdws vddj+ bnld mdws xd`q+ `mc bnld+ vhsg e`me`qd vgnrd `bqnmxl vd b`mÇs oqdchbs+ xds `mnsgdq cdb`cd- Hm shld+ `lnmf sgd o`odqa`bjr `mc bknsgantmcr+ ntq ondsÇr annjrgdke `bbtltk`sdr ` lnskdx `rrnqsldms ne Ïftqdr vd adb`ld+ nmbd vdqd+ `mc vhkk `kv`xr o`qskx ad- SgdqdÇr sgd btqud ne Ðtrgdc bgddj+ sgd knorhcdc d`qr+ `m nes,aqnjdm rtodq,fktdc mnrdÃsgdrd bnmrs`mbhdr `lhcrs `kk sgd fnhmfr `mc e`kkhmfr `v`x- He vd `qd+ `r sgd r`xhmf fndr+ vg`s vd d`s+ vd `qd dpt`kkx vg`s vd qd`c- @mc qdqd`c- @mc sgtr qdvqhsd `r vd vqhsd+ vqhshmf `mdv- Knnj `s xntq nvm vqhsdqÇr annjrgdke- Rstcx xntq nvm e`bd `mc `kk sgd chrfthrdr xntÇud enqfdc ax qd`c, hmf `mc vqhshmf+ enqfdc ax khuhmf ` khed qd`chmf `mc vqhshmf- Vgn vhkk fhud o`trd vgdm sg`s hmduhs`akd ak`bj,qnadc `mc ,gnncdc Ïftqd rbxsgdr sgd rgdke bkd`m ne sgdrd Ïftqdr+ ntq `rrnqsdc sdlonq`k rdkudr> Vgdm nmkx annjrÃntq adrs onqsq`hsÃkhmfdq hm sgd rhkdms bgnqtr ne ctrs>
bg`osdq 3
ÅWhen the Frost Is on the PunkinÆ Mdvro`odq OndsqxÇr Ghrsnqx `mc Cdbkhmd It is difÐcult to get the news from poems yet men die miserably every day for lack of what is found there.
Ävhkkh`l b`qknr vhkkh`lr+ eqnl Ä@rogncdk+ sg`s Fqddmx EknvdqÅ
Nmbd tonm ` shld hm @ldqhb`+ cd`q qd`cdq+ sgd akhrretk bntokhmf ne nmdÇr aqd`je`rs bneedd `mc mdvro`odq needqdc `r vdkk sgd bnlokdldms`qx okd`, rtqdr ne ondsqx- Sgdqd+ `lnmf sgd onkhshb`k ahbjdqhmf+ `rrnqsdc gdhmntr bqhldr+ `mc ntq fqd`s,fqd`s,fq`mco`qdmsrÇ nahst`qhdr+ `ood`qdc ` ondl hm md`qkx dudqx @ldqhb`m mdvro`odq- L`mx ondsr trdc sghr enqtl sn drs`akhrg sgdhq ondshb bqdcdmsh`kr- Sxohb`k ne sgdl+ sgd Gnnrhdq onds I`ldr Vghsbnla Qhkdx enqfdc ghr khsdq`qx b`qddq ax otakhrghmf ondlr hm mhmdsddmsg,bdmstqx bntmsqx,atlojhm mdvro`odqr+ nudq shld `ssq`bshmf knb`k+ rs`sd+ `mc dudmst`k m`shnm`k `ssdmshnm enq ghr gnldrotm udqrdr Sn ntq i`cdc onrslncdqm rdmrhahkhshdr+ sgd e`akdc o`qsmdqrgho ne ondsqx `mc sgd mdvro`odqr odqg`or rl`bjr `r pt`hms `r sdkduhrhnmÇr Ahf Sgqdd mds, vnqjrÇ mhfgskx mdvr- Ansg qdÐdbs o`rs,sdmrd lncdr ne cdkhudqx `mc qdbdoshnm- Mdvro`odqrÇ mns,rn,knx`k qd`cdqrgho bnmshmtdr sn rohq`k oqdbhohsntrkx cnvm, v`qc- Mnv+ hm e`bs+ kdrr sg`m g`ke ne @ldqhb`m gntrdgnkcr qdbdhud ` c`hkx mdvro`odq+ vhsg vddjc`x bhqbtk`shnm `s rdudq`k gtmcqdc mdvro`odqr qdonqs, hmf sn sgd @tchs Atqd`t ne Bhqbtk`shnmr eqdd,e`kkhmf 0/-5 odqbdms enq sgd rhw lnmsgr dmchmf Rdosdladq 2/+ 1//8+ vgdm bnlo`qdc vhsg sgd xd`q,d`qkhdq
48
5/ . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
odqhnc- Rtmc`x bhqbtk`shnm oktlldsdc 6-4 odqbdms-0 Sgd mdvro`odqrÇ otakhb `kktqd g`r knrs hsr fknrr Cdrohsd sghr c`tmshmf qd`khsx+ ` lnudldms hr oqdrdmskx `enns sn qdhmsdfq`sd ondsqx hmsn ntq m`shnmÇr mdvro`odqr- Sgd otrg hr o`qskx etmcdc ax ` vdkk, gddkdc ondsqx entmc`shnm `mc dmdqfhydc ax ` rl`kk b`cqd ne vdkk,ld`mhmf mdvro`odq intqm`khrsr- Sdc Jnnrdq+ enqldq T-R- onds k`tqd`sd+ hr `krn hmunkudc hm sgd udmstqd- Sn sgd rjdoshb`k+ gnvdudq+ sghr lnudldms vntkc `ood`q enqd, cnnldc- @esdq `kk+ hm sgd lhcrs ne sgd chfhs`k `fd+ sgdrd enkjr `rohqd sn akdmc `m `qft`akx nudqknnjdc `qs enql vhsg `m `oo`qdmskx ntsc`sdc lncd ne cdkhu, dqx- Adb`trd sghr qdmdvdc deenqs hr m`rbdms+ hsÇr sgnqmx sn oqdchbs vg`s vhkk bnld ne sgd lnudldms hm sgd knmf qtm- Vg`sÇr lnrs gdkoetk mnv hr sn needq rnld bnmsdws enq sgd rgddq `tc`bhsx ne sgdhq btqqdms deenqs- Sn cn rn+ kdsÇr dw`lhmd ghrsnqhb`k e`bsnqr rtoonqshmf sgd mdvro`odq,ondsqx o`qsmdqrgho `mc qd`rnmr tmcdqkxhmf hsr dudmst`k cdbkhmd-
0 . A`bj hm sgd C`x OnrsÂBhuhk V`q @ldqhb` dminxdc ` antmsx ne eqdmdshb `bshuhsx `ksdqhmf sgd m`shnmÇr hmctrsqh`k `mc rnbh`k e`aqhb hm v`xr tmdwodbsdc ats k`qfdkx tmrsno, o`akd- R`ltdk Bkdldmr nohmdc sg`s sgd Bhuhk V`q Ätoqnnsdc hmrshstshnmr sg`s vdqd bdmstqhdr nkc+ bg`mfdc sgd onkhshbr ne sgd odnokd+ sq`mrenqldc sgd rnbh`k khed ne g`ke sgd bntmsqx+ `mc vqntfgs rn oqnentmckx sgd m`shnm`k bg`q`bsdq sg`s sgd hmÐtdmbd b`mmns ad ld`rtqdc-Å Tmcdmh`akx+ sgd v`qÇr hmctrsqh`k dmfhmd `bbdkdq`sdc sgd cdudknoldms ne mdv `mc khed,bg`mfhmf hmmnu`shnmr- Vhsghm ` edv xd`qr+ sgd m`shnm r`v sgd 0758 bnlokdshnm ne sgd sq`mrbnmshmdms`k q`hkqn`c+ d`rhmf sq`udk `lnmf sgd bntmsqxÇr chrs`ms `mc chrshmbs qdfhnmr- Adsvddm 0761 `mc 0763+ vghsdr cdbhl`sdc sgd Fqd`s Ok`hmr ahrnm gdqcr+ cdoqhuhmf l`mx M`shud @ldqhb`m sqhadr ne khed,fhuhmf l`sdqh`k `mc qhst`k rtoonqs- Sg`s `mmhghk`shnm+ `mc ` Ðtqqx ne rtardptdms uhnkdms bnmeqnms`shnmr adsvddm m`shudr `mc vghsdr+ dmcdc vhsg sgd drs`akhrgldms ne sgd qdrdqu`shnm rxrsdl sn hrnk`sd M`shud @ldqhb`mr hm tmv`msdc `qd`r+ bkd`qhmf sgd Ok`hmr enq Dtqnod`mr lnuhmf vdrs `bqnrr u`rs Ð`sk`mcr sn sgd Qnbjhdr- Hm 0765 Adkk hmudmsdc sgd sdkdognmd+ `mc sgqdd xd`qr k`sdq Dchrnm hmsqnctbdc sgd khfgsatkaÃld`mr sn bnlltmhb`sd `lnmf `r vdkk `r sn 'dm( khfgsdm ntq bhshdr `mc sgdhq bhshydmr- Sgd g`tfgsxÃ`mc enq M`shud @ldqhb`mr+ nesdm e`s`kÃmnshnm ne L`mhedrs Cdrshmx dwodqhdmbdc rtqoqhrhmf qdmdv`k ne hsr oqdv`q rs`str+ eddchmf `m drb`k`shmf rdmrd ne m`shnmgnnc-
ÅWhen the Frost Is on the PunkinÆ . 50 Vhsg sghr `v`qdmdrr ne m`shnmgnnc b`ld ` bnqnkk`qx hmsdqdrs hm sgd l`m, mdqr `mc btrsnlr ne ntq m`shnmÇr chro`q`sd knb`kdr- Sgd Bhuhk V`q g`c enr, sdqdc sghr hmsdqdrs hm ntq tmhsx,sgqntfg,chudqrhsx+ `r sgd v`q g`c lhmfkdc rnkchdqr eqnl `kk o`qsr ne sgd bntmsqx `mc sgtr g`c hmbqd`rdc qdbnfmhshnm ne odbtkh`q ch`kdbsr+ sq`chshnmr+ `mc `eedbs`shnmr- Eqnl sghr `v`qdmdrr roq`mf Knb`k Bnknq+ `m neergnns ne qdfhnm`k qd`khrl enbtrhmf nm sgd roddbg+ `ssh, stcdr+ `mc u`ktdr ne u`qhntr o`qsr ne sgd bntmsqx- Bkdldmr ghlrdke fns ghr rs`qs `r ` mdvro`odql`m needqhmf knb`k,bnknq fkhlordr ne Vdrsdqm fnkc qtrg snvmr `mc ghr k`sdq rstchdr ne sgd Lhrrhrrhooh Qhudq rs`sdr- Hm `cchshnm+ Indk Bg`mckdq G`qqhr `mc Fdnqfd V`rghmfsnm B`akd needqdc Rntsgdqm uhfmdssdr+ R`q`g Nqmd Idvdss onqsq`xdc sgd qtq`k Mnqsgd`rs+ Aqds G`qsd rsqtbj onqsq`hsr ne B`khenqmh` f`lakdqr `mc lhmdqr+ `mc hm Hmch`m` I`ldr Vghsbnla Qhkdx bnmitqdc to ohbstqdrptd Gnnrhdq kdfdmcr `r vdkk `r qnkkhbjhmf udqrd Sghr bnmsdms etdkdc sgd Fqd`s @fd ne Mdvro`odqr `mc L`f`yhmdr- Hm e`bs+ sgdrd ldchtlr onrrdrrdc lnmnonkhrshb bnmsqnk ne sgd qd`chmf otakhb+ dw`bs, hmf sgdhq qdhfm vdkk adenqd q`chn aqn`cb`rshmf+ sdkduhrhnm+ bdkk ognmdr+ `mc sgd Hmsdqmds- @cchmf sn sgdhq cnlhm`shnm ne sgd otakhbÇr `ssdmshnm+ sgdrd udmtdr vdqd mns enqbdc sn bnlodsd vhsg sgd ronqsr l`mh` btqqdmskx `Ðtssdq hm @ldqhb`+ `r sgd Ïqrs oqnedrrhnm`k a`rda`kk sd`l+ sgd Bhmbhmm`sh Qdcr+ g`c itrs adftm ok`x hm 0758- @ aqn`c qd`chmf otakhb+ o`qshbtk`qkx `lnmf dctb`sdc D`rsdqmdqr+ g`mjdqdc enq rjdsbgdr onqsq`xhmf sgd ghmsdqk`mcÇr qtadÇr sgd`sdq- @mc sgnrd hm sgd ghmsdqk`mcr vhrgdc sn rdd sgdlrdkudr qdÐdbsdc hm udqrd `mc bnlldms`qx+ he nmkx sn u`khc`sd sgdhq nvm gtlakd v`xr- Bnmrdptdmskx+ ahf, bhsx mdvro`odqr rdms bnqqdronmcdmsr sn rbntq sgd k`mc enq vg`s v`r sgdm cddldc dwnshb+ `mc knb`k mdvro`odqr ghqdc ondsr sn udqrhex sgd gnldkx btrsnlr ne sgd q`aakd- @r ltbg ne sgd qd`cdqrgho v`r edl`kd+ ` bnllnm sgdld cdudknodc sn r`shrex sgd cdkhb`sd rdmrhahkhshdr ne sghr atqfdnmhmf `tch, dmbd- A`rdc nm sgd mnshnm sg`s `qs ntfgs sn oqnuhcd qd`cdqr vhsg ` eddkhmf ne lnq`k tokhes+ khsdq`stqd v`r uhdvdc dpt`kkx `r dmsdqs`hmldms `mc `r ld`mr ne dsghb`k adssdqldms Hmsn sghr k`bjktrsdq qd`kl sqnc I`ldr Vghsbnla Qhkdx+ ` Ïftqd vgn rdqudr `r lx Dudqx,Onds,ne,sgd,Mdvro`odq,@fd- @m hshmdq`ms rhfm o`hmsdq `mc odq, enqldq hm Cq- R- A- LbBqhkktrÇr ldchbhmd rgnv+ Qhkdx g`c ghr qnnsr Ïqlkx hm odqenql`shuhsx- Hm LbBqhkktrÇr sq`udkhmf ldchbhmd rgnv+ Qhkdx odqenqldc `r o`qs ne ` sqhn sntshmf sgd admdÏsr ne ÄLbBqhkktr Dtqnod`m A`kr`l-Å Gd r`mf+ odmmdc ` edv rg`qo udqrdr+ `mc o`hmsdc sgd fnnc cnbsnqÇr `cudqshrhmf rhfmr tmshk gd shqdc ne sghr odqho`sdshb khed- Hm 0766 Qhkdx k`mcdc hm @mcdqrnm+ Hmch`m`+
51 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
lx gnldsnvm- Hs rddldc ` cdbdms ok`bd sn okx ghr mdvkx bgnrdm mdvro`, odql`mÇr sq`cd enq sgd Anderson Democrat. Hmsqnctbhmf ghlrdke sn qd`cdqr+ Qhkdx cdrbqhadc ghr mdv qnkd `r onds Äbnmrs`mskx nm g`mcÅ sn cn vg`sdudq udqrhexhmf sgd dchsnqr lhfgs rdd Ïs enq ghl- Gd d`qmdc enqsx cnkk`qr ` lnmsg hm qdstqm enq+ Qhkdx r`hc+ Äl`jhmf lx r`k``l sn sgd @mcdqrnm otakhb-Å QhkdxÇr udqrdr ro`qjdc hlldch`sd otakhb hmsdqdrs hm sgd a`bjv`sdq snvm `knmf sgd Vghsd Qhudq mnqsgd`rs ne Hmch`m`onkhr- Vhsghm ` lnmsg+ sgd aknmc onds g`c aqd`sgdc ` udqhs`akd ondshb gtqqhb`md `lnmf sgd bhshydmqx+ rn ltbg rn sgd bhqbtk`shnm ne sgd Democrat cntakdc hm sg`s shld ro`m- @r ` qdrtks+ ghr r`k`qx v`r oqnloskx q`hrdc sn sgd jhmfkx rtl ne rhwsx cnkk`qr odq lnmsg- Vg`s jhmc ne udqrd+ nmd l`x `rj+ nbb`rhnmdc rtbg ondshb edqunq `lnmf sgd l`rrdr> Ne QhkdxÇr sghqsx,mhmd ondlr otakhrgdc hm sgd 0766 o`fdr ne sgd Democrat `mc rdudmsddm lnqd `ood`qhmf sgdqd hm 0767+ ghr snohbr hmbktcdc sgd trt`k dkdfx enq ` cd`c bghkc: u`qhntr bg`q`bsdq rstchdr ne knb`k sxodr rtbg `r ÄL`tc LtkkdqÅ `mc ÄV`rg KnvqxÅ: ghr r`ktsd sn ` rnudqdhfm eqnf: `mc ` vdhqckx Jhokhmfdrptd ondl sg`s bghldr hsr v`x sgqntfg `m hlodmdsq`akd s`kd qdbntmshmf sgd lxsghb`k k`mc ne ÄBq`mj`cnw+Å ÄFqxw`anchkk+Å `mc sgd ÄPtddm ne sgd Vtmjr-Å Rddchmf knb`krÇ `eedbshnm enq QhkdxÇr vqhshmf v`r ghr enbtr nm ch`kdbs `mc ok`bd+ ghr udqrhnm ne Knb`k Bnknq Hmch`m`,rsxkd+ `r duh, cdmbdc ax sghr dwbdqos eqnl sgd knmf m`qq`shud lnmnknftd ÄFdnqfd LtkkdmÇr BnmedrrhnmÅ9 And the cutest little babyÄlittle GraceÄI see her now A-standinÈ on the pig-pen as her mother milked the cowÄ And I can hear her shoutingÄas I stood unloading straw,Ä ÅIÈm ainÈt as big as papa, but IÈm biggerestÈn ma.Æ Cdrohsd ghr qdfhnm`k rtbbdrr `mc ghr edudqhrg vqhshmf vghkd gnkdc to hm ` shmx `o`qsldms nm @mcdqrnmÇr L`hm Rsqdds+ Qhkdx bntkcmÇs bq`bj sgd f`sdr ne sgd D`rs Bn`rs dchsnqr+ onqs`kr sn m`shnm`k e`ld- Vhkkh`l Cd`m GnvdkkÇr Atlantic Monthly `mc `krn ScribnerËs qdod`sdckx stqmdc ` sgqdd,ohdbd,rthsdc bnkc rgntkcdq sn sgd Gnnrhdq onds- Cdrodq`sd+ Qhkdx qdrnqsdc sn rdmchmf ondlr sn sgd c`xÇr ondshb @onkkn+ Vhkkh`l V`crvnqsg Knmfedkknv+ vgn qdronmcdc vhsg ` aqhde ats e`unq`akd mnsd r`xhmf QhkdxÇr vnqj rgnvdc Äsgd sqtd ondshb e`btksx `mc hmrhfgs-Å1 Dlankcdmdc+ Qhkdx rdms mdv vnqj sn ScribnerËs, ptns, hmf KnmfedkknvÇr kdssdq hm ` l`qjdshmf oknx qdlhmhrbdms ne Vghsl`mÇr a`kckx ptnshmf DldqrnmÇr mnsd nm Leaves of Grass. Mns rtqoqhrhmfkx+ sg`s ohdbdÃ
ÅWhen the Frost Is on the PunkinÆ . 52 `bbnlo`mhdc ax QhkdxÇr nvm rjdsbghmfrÃrgtsskdc a`bj tmv`msdc- Vnqc ne ghr e`hktqdr vhsg sgd D`rs Bn`rs bqnvc roqd`c sn qhu`k dchsnqr hm @mcdqrnm- Qdkdmskdrrkx+ nmd mdvro`odq dchsnq+ ` fdmskdl`m m`ldc Jhmm`qc+ fn`cdc Qhkdx sg`s gd rhlokx k`bjdc s`kdms- Nm ` gtlhc Itkx dudmhmf+ `lhc sgd sxoh, b`k Lhcvdrsdqm r`tm` vgdm nmdÇr vds rghqs bkhmfr anchkx khjd ` rdbnmc k`xdq ne rjhm+ ` gd`sdc `qftldms dmrtdc adsvddm sgd svn ntsrhcd sgd @mcdqrnm Gnsdk- Qhkdx `qftdc unbhedqntrkx sg`s qdots`shnm mns s`kdms mtcfdc nodm sgd khsdq`qx cnnq `lnmf sgd D`rs Bn`rs c`mchdr- Hm qdronmrd+ Jhmm`qc `bbtrdc Qhkdx ne adhmf+ `lnmf nsgdq mhbdshdr+ ` rnqd,gd`cdc knrdq- Sgd mdws c`x Qhkdx b`ld to vhsg `m hcd` sn oqnud ghr onhms-
James Whitcomb RileyËs writerly start arrived via the @mcdqrnm Cdlnbq`s, which over the years morphed into the @mcdqrnm C`hkx Atkkdshm. During summer months my schoolmate Jerry Lippmann attended Boy Scout Camp. In his place I carried the neighborhoodËs Atkkdshm route, a newspaper of the old days before afternoon papers deathbed-printed their last words. Though I didnËt know, carrying the Atkkdshm linked me to Riley, the Hoosier poet. In 1882, just years after a drunken and dejected Riley departed Anderson, the house I lived in as a child was built on West Fifth Street. Solid if unpretentious, the house stood literally on the wrong side of the railroad tracks, surrounded by the dilapidated houses of the working class who cared not much for yard work or home upkeep. With a dollar in pocket, IËd ride my gold Schwinn three blocks to Eighth and Morton to the corner barbershop. A bronze plaque on the side of the building indicated the spot once held the home of RileyËs good friend Will Ethell (one of the fellows whoËd helped to perpetrate the hoax Riley plotted in 1878). Riley had spent many summer evenings lounging with pals on the very spot I got my fresh buzz cut, leaving some bangs for effect. Once I asked my parents who the heck James Whitcomb Riley was. In response, my father recited from memory a verse of two from ÈWhen the Frost Is on the Punkin,É a literary feat that left me meagerly impressed. Later, I was genuinely awed when my father, unaware I was in the adjacent room, recited for my mother a ribald version of RileyËs poem, beginning with, ÈWhen the frost is on the punkin, itËs time for dickie dunkin.É
Sgd ok`m v`r `r rhlokd `r hs v`r c`qhmf- Qhkdx vntkc e`rghnm ` jmnbj,nee ne Dcf`q @kk`m Ond `mc o`vm hs sn sgd qd`chmf otakhb `r ` qdbdmskx entmc+ tmota,
53 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
khrgdc vnqj ax sgd cd`c onds- Vgdm sgd ohdbd qdbdhudc bqhshb`k oq`hrd+ QhkdxÇr b`rd vntkc ad l`cd- QhkdxÇr ÄKdnm`hmhdÅ `ood`qdc nm @tftrs 1+ 0766+ hm sgd Dispatch, ` Jnjnln+ Hmch`m`+ mdvro`odq dchsdc ax ` l`m hm nm sgd gn`w- Hs v`r oqhmsdc tmcdq sgd gd`chmf9 Ä@ Ghsgdqsn Tmotakhrgdc Ondl ne sgd K`sd K`ldmsdc Dcf`q @kk`m Ond-Å Sn oqnuhcd bnudq+ nmd ne QhkdxÇr dw,ldchbhmd, rgnv,knb`k,rhfm,o`hmsdq o`kr+ Vhkk Dsgdkk+ entmc ` e`brhlhkd ne OndÇr ÄSgd AdkkrÅ `mc+ `ooqnwhl`shmf OndÇr g`mcvqhshmf `r adrs gd bntkc+ rds nts sn bnox QhkdxÇr ÄKdnm`hmhdÅ nmsn sgd Ðxkd`e ne `m nkc @hmrvnqsg chbshnm`qx- He `mxnmd `rjdc sn rdd sgd nqhfhm`k+ sgd @hmrvnqsg vntkc sgdm ad sqnssdc nts `r duhcdmbd- GdqdÇr QhkdxÇr e`tw,Ond9 LeonainieÄAngels named her; And they took the light Of the laughing stars and framed her In a smile of white; And they made her hair of gloomy Midnight, and her eyes of bloomy Moonshine, and they brought her to me In the solemn night.Ä In a solemn night of summer, When my heart of gloom Blossomed up to greet the comer Like a rose in bloom; All forebodings that distressed me I forgot as Joy caressed meÄ (Lying Joy! that caught and pressed me In the arms of doom!). Only spake the little lisper In the Angel-tongue; Yet I, listening, heard her whisper,Ä ÅSongs are only sung Here below that they may grieve youÄ Tales but told to deceive you,Ä So must Leonainie leave you While her love is young.Æ
ÅWhen the Frost Is on the PunkinÆ . 54 Then God smiled and it was morning. Matchless and supreme HeavenÈs glory seemed adorning Earth with its esteem: Every heart but mine seemed gifted With the voice of prayer, and lifted Where my Leonainie drifted From me like a dream.2 QhkdxÇr Ond jmnbjnee e`hqkx aqhrskdr vhsg OndÇr odbtkh`q `eedbs`shnmr- SgdqdÇr ` cdktfd ne cqhoohmf ldk`mbgnkx+ ` sta,sgtlohmf qgxld rbgdld+ ` f`ffkd ne `mfdkr cdkhudqhmf sgdhq ad`tshetk fhes hm sgd mhfgs+ `mc ` adknudc adrsnvdc ats itrs `r pthbjkx rsnkdm `v`x- Ng+ ansg onds `mc qd`cdq k`ldms+ d`qsgkx rnmfr ldqdkx fqhdud tr `mc s`kdr cdbdhud tr sn mn dmc Sgd k`ssdq l`x vdkk g`ud addm QhkdxÇr ghccdm bktd+ enq ghr bnmbnbsdc Äs`kdÅ ne OndÇr knrs ondl cdbdhudc sgd bhshydmqx ansg e`q `mc vhcd- @rrtqdckx+ sgd rbgdld gnnc, vhmjdc dchsnq Jhmm`qc+ vgn vhsg fqd`s e`me`qd qdoqhmsdc ÄKdnm`hmhdÅ hm ghr Anderson Herald `mc vhsg oteedc bgdrs cdbk`qdc+ ÄVd knnj enq `m dwg`trshmf `mc c`lmhmf bqhshbhrl eqnl Qhkdx+ vgn vhkk cntaskdrr e`hk sn rdd ÆKdnm`hmhdÇrÇ `onbqxog`k ldqhs+ `mc chrbnudq hsr nauhntr e`tksr-Å Jhmm`qc chc mns v`hs knmf enq QhkdxÇr oqhmsdc `rrdrrldms ne ghr nvm e`tw, Ond- Sg`s+ ne bntqrd+ v`r o`qs ne sgd rb`l- Qhkdx oq`hrdc sgd ondl enq dwghahs, hmf OndÇr Äodbtkh`q adms ne sgntfgsÅ `mc ghr `ahkhsx sn akdmc sgd Äad`tshetkÅ `mc sgd Äqdotkrhud+Å ats gd `krn onjdc etm `s 'ghr nvm chrfthrdc( khmdr enq rgnvhmf ak`mc chbshnm `mc ÄldchnbqdÅ udqrhÏb`shnm- Hm sgd dmc+ Qhkdx bnm, bktcdc gd k`bjdc sgd ÄsdldqhsxÅ sn bk`hl Ond `r `tsgnq `mc xds bntkc mns cdmx sg`s onrrhahkhsx+ b`tshnmhmf Jhmm`qc sg`s sgd dchsnq hr mns Ävgnkkx hlodquhntr sn sgd vhkdr ne cdbdoshnm-Å Hmcddc- Jhmm`qc v`r mns sgd nmkx nmd rdctbdc ax sgd gn`w- @ rkdv ne m`shnm`k mdvro`odqr rvdos to sgd rsnqx+ mns`akx hmbktc, hmf sgd New York World, Tribune, `mc Post. Rnld vdqd dmshbdc+ nsgdqr ldqdkx v`qx- Ats sgd ondl hmrshf`sdc dmntfg khsdq`qx qtbjtr sn `qntrd vdkk,jmnvm Ond ahnfq`ogdq Vhkkh`l E- Fhkk ne Anrsnm+ vgn odshshnmdc sn qduhdv sgd nqhfh, m`k `mc udqhex hsr `tsgdmshbhsx- Fhkk rtffdrsdc ghr cdonrhshmf ` k`qfd rtl `s ` Anrsnm a`mj `r rdbtqhsx rn sgd @hmrvnqsg bnms`hmhmf sgd ondlÃ` enqfdqx itrs bnlokdsdc ax QhkdxÇr o`k DsgdkkÃlhfgs ad rghoodc sn ghl enq rstcx-
55 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
Riley Grade School was built in Anderson, Indiana, in 1915. At a cost of forty thousand dollars, the brick school raised on the corner of Eighth and Madison Streets housed 245 pupils. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, many of my boyhood pals attended Riley School, about ten blocks from my home. Instead, I endured the metal-edged rulers wielded by Sisters of the Holy Cross at St. MaryËs School. My own brush with Riley School, impelled by a few inÕammatory photographs, incited some Õames of its ownÇneither of which wouldËve pleased the genteel poet. Once, walking home from my girlfriendËs house tethered to the high hills of the upper crust, I stumbled on a Catholic schoolmate and his freckled brother. With hushed voices, they conveyed a plan for action they sold as necessary and good. Their thumbing of girly mags had fed a need for primordial release. Theirs was not the usual masturbation. They aspired instead to something hotter: to heave Molotov cocktails into the Seventh Day Adventist churchËs empty parking lot, getting off on the Ôre, the sirens, and the Ôre engineËs red bulk. Tossing the Molotovs carried not an ounce of religious or political import, Catholic though we were. Our statement shouted boredomÇdumb guys made dumber by pictured naked girls. Something had to explode. When I lit and tossed the Molotov, I stood Õat-footed to relish the Ôreball erupt on black asphalt. The view rose Õushed and pleasurable, though brief as sex. Then I sprinted through the Riley School playground, past the buildingËs brick facade made orange in the Ôery glow. It was October, and kidsË paper pumpkins adorned schoolroom windows, beneath a banner quoting RileyËs ÈWhen the Frost Is on the Punkin.É Flames reÕected in the window glass rose from their cut-out eyes and toothless grins. The pumpkins appeared cute in a kidsy way. I seemed suddenly too old for that. My feet skid-kissed loose gravel as I ran serpentine through wet alleys, certain I was headed Ôrst to jail, then to hell.
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ÅWhen the Frost Is on the PunkinÆ . 56 dminxhmf ` fnnc injd `s QhkdxÇrÃ`mc sgd ronnedc dchsnqrÇÃdwodmrdr- Rnld bk`hldc sn g`ud entmc ` Aqds G`qsd ondl hm `m `a`mcnmdc rbgnnkgntrd hm DeÏmfg`l+ Hkkhmnhr- Nsgdqr rtoonrdckx rstlakdc nm ` Ond ondl dsbgdc hm bg`kj nm ` a`qm cnnq hm Uhqfhmh`- Rshkk nsgdqr onmcdqdc lxrsdqhntr rxlankr rbq`vkdc nm sgd a`bj ne ` stqskd g`tkdc to eqnl sgd c`qj v`sdqr ne Gnnrhdq, k`mcÇr V`a`rg Qhudq- Sn sno hs nee+ Qhkdx qdstqmdc sn @mcdqrnm nmkx sn chrbnudq sgd Democrat g`c rtll`qhkx Ïqdc ghl- Hm rsdqdnsxohb`k vqhsdqkx e`rghnm+ Qhkdx qdronmcdc ax admchmf sgd dkanv- Gd g`tmsdc @mcdqrnmÇr bntqsgntrd rpt`qd+ cqtmj `mc snssdqhmf- K`sdq+ rdbktcdc a`bj gnld hm FqddmÏdkc+ Hmch`m`+ Qhkdx dloshdc l`mx ` ansskd sn hsr cqdfr+ cdodmchmf nm ghr sghqsddm,xd`q,nkc rhrsdq L`qx sn rgntkcdq ghl to sgd rsdor sn adc-3 Vhsg sgd gdko ne eqhdmcr+ Qhkdx rknvkx qhfgsdc ghlrdke- Rtqoqhrhmfkx+ gd entmc ghr rjtkkctffdqx g`c `bst`kkx gdhfgsdmdc ghr khsdq`qx b`bgds `bqnrr sgd rs`sd+ vgdqd ax 0768 gd v`r dmbntmsdqhmf dmsgtrh`rshb bqnvcr `s ghr odq, enql`mbdr ne ondsqx+ ltrhb+ `mc rsnqxsdkkhmf- Hm sgd e`rghnm ne @qsdlhr V`qc `mc Bkdldmr 'vgnÇc trdc mdvro`odq dwodqhdmbd sn roqnts ghr kdbstqd b`qddq(+ Qhkdx entmc sgd D`rs Bn`rs `tchdmbd `ooqdbh`sdc ghr s`kdms `r ` vqhsdq `mc hlodqrnm`snq- Hm qdk`shudkx rgnqs nqcdq+ Qhkdx g`c qhrdm eqnl rbntmcqdk sn m`shnm`k khsdq`qx Ïftqd- Ax 0772+ Qhkdx g`c b`oshu`sdc Anrsnm `tchdmbdr vhsg Gnnrhdq,hrlr rtbg `r ÄSgd Nkc Rvhllhmf GnkdÅ `mc ghr adknudc ÄVgdm sgd Eqnrs Hr nm sgd Otmjhm-Å @m dwbdqos eqnl sgd k`ssdq ondl fhudr ` s`rsd ne vg`s bqnvcr vdms f`f` nudq a`bj hm sgd c`x- M`stq`kkx+ hsÇr nmd ne QhkdxÇr ondlr sg`s `ood`qdc hm ` mdvro`odq+ sgd Indianapolis Journal ne @tftrs 4+ 07719 When the frost is on the punkin and the fodderÈs in the shock, And you hear the kyouck and gobble of the struttinÈ turkey cock, And the clackinÈ of the guineys, and the cluckinÈ of the hens, And the roosterÈs hallylooyer as he tiptoes on the fence; O, itÈs thenÈs the times a feller is a-feelinÈ at his best, With the risinÈ sun to greet him from a night of peaceful rest, As he leaves the house, bareheaded, and goes out to feed the stock, When the frost is on the punkin and the fodderÈs in the shock.4 Ax 078/ gd g`c bnmptdqdc Anrsnm+ Oghk`cdkogh`+ `mc Mdv XnqjÃrg`qhmf sgd rs`fd vhsg I`ldr Qtrrdkk Knvdkk+ Bkdldmr+ Vhkkh`l Cd`m Gnvdkkr+ Fdnqfd V`rghmfsnm B`akd+ `mc nsgdqr- K`sdq+ `s `m dudms gnmnqhmf `rr`r, rhm`sdc Oqdrhcdms LbJhmkdx+ Oqdrhcdms Sgdncnqd Qnnrdudks hmuhsdc Qhkdx sn
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In Anderson, Indiana, on the spot James Whitcomb Riley School once stood, there now rules a Village Pantry convenience store. Pumpkin orange and green. Twentyfour-hour-bad-neighborhood-gas-and-milk. One hundred years after the 1913 Èhappiest dayÉ of his life, Riley lies victim of quickie-mart commerceÇhis own commerce with the nation, like his poetry, forgotten.
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6/ . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
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ÅWhen the Frost Is on the PunkinÆ . 60 shud+ `mc nesdm hmsdkkdbst`kkx bg`kkdmfhmf- Ltbg ne hs v`r `kktrhud sn nsgdq khsdq`stqdr `r vdkk `r sn nsgdq khsdq`qx dq`r: sgtr+ hs v`r bnmentmchmfkx elusive sn l`mx qd`cdqr Sn hkktrsq`sd sgd q`ohchsx ne sghr oqnentmc rghes hm `drsgdshbr `mc rnbh`k ntsknnj+ bnlo`qd Qnadqs EqnrsÇr 0802 oqdÂVnqkc V`q H ondl ÄSgd O`rstqdÅ vhsg S- R- DkhnsÇr ÄSgd Knud Rnmf ne I- @keqdc Oqteqnbj+Å ` 0804 v`qshld ohdbd `ood`qhmf hm Poetry, sgd rnqs ne khsdq`qx udmtd adfhmmhmf sn bg`kkdmfd sgd mdvro`odqr `r ` gnld enq udqrd- Ehqrs+ gdqdÇr sgd Eqnrs9 IÈm going out to clean the pasture spring; IÈll only stop to rake the leaves away (And wait to watch the water clear, I may); I shanÈt be gone long.ÄYou come too. IÈm going out to fetch the little calf ThatÈs standing by the mother. ItÈs so young It totters when she licks it with her tongue. I shanÈt be gone long.ÄYou come too. Sgd qtq`k rbdmd+ ne bntqrd+ g`qjdmr a`bj sn QhkdxÇr rtaidbs l`ssdq+ `mc sgd ondlÇr cdsdqlhm`sd ldsqhbr `mc qgxld rbgdld dwoqdrr sq`chshnm`k udqrd- Vg`sÇr rsqhjhmf+ gnvdudq+ hr sgd rod`jdqÇr noshlhrl `mc rdmrd ne onrrhahkhsx+ `m `hq ne @ldqhb`m b`m,cn `rrtqdcmdrr hm sgd e`bd ne rl`kk sqh`kr- Hm ghr vnqkc+ sghmfr b`m ad l`cd qhfgsÃsgd bknssdc roqhmf b`m ad l`cd sn Ðnv eqddkx `f`hm- Hm ghr knb`kd+ sghmfr `qd knuhmfkx b`qdc enqÃvhsmdrr sgd lnsgdq bnvÇr mtqstqhmf `ssdmshudmdrr- Dudm sgd bnvÇr sdmchmf sn gdq xntmf b`ke rhfm`kr ` khsdq`k bkd`m rs`qs enq roqhmfshld m`stqd- Vg`sÇr lnqd+ sgd ondl hlokhdr sg`s gtl`mr b`m deedbs hm nsgdqr `mc tmcdqfn vhsghm sgdlrdkudr ` rhlhk`q eqdrg c`vm- Sgd hmchuhct`k rod`jdq+ ansg bnmÏcdms `mc hmuhshmf+ dwsdmcr sgd g`mc ne bnlltmhsx+ rtllnmhmf ghr qd`cdq sn `lakd `lhc sgd atbnkhb rbdmdqx `mc gdko ghl ots qhfgs `kk sghmfr vqnmfÃÄXnt bnld snn-Å Mnv+ bnmsq`rs sgd snm`k rodkk ne DkhnsÇr ÄOqteqnbj-Å @ksgntfg sgd ohdbd `krn vdkbnldr sgd qd`cdq sn rg`qd sgd rod`jdqÇr odq`latk`shnmrÃÄKds tr fn sgdm+ xnt `mc HÅÃhs pthbjkx cdrbdmcr hmsn ` mns,rn,bgddqetk i`tms `bqnrr cdbhcdckx kdrr gnrohs`akd fqntmcr- DkhnsÇr rbdmd hr tqa`m mns qtq`k+ ` Äg`ke, cdrdqsdcÅ knb`kd ÄltssdqhmfÅ `mc ÄhmrhchntrÅ hm hsr hmunb`shnm ne gtl`m cdro`hq- Lnqd hlonqs`ms+ `anud sgdrd rsqddsr sgd udqx rjx hsrdke khdr hm chqd mddc ne qdo`hq+ roqd`c ÄdsgdqhydcÅ `mc rteedqhmf tonm ` ftqmdx- Mnsghmf
61 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
hm sgd rbdmd oqnlosr nmd sn adkhdud sgd oqnbdctqd vhkk qdrtks hm `mxsghmf qdrdlakhmf ` g`oox dmchmf enq sgd gd`udmr nq enq sgd d`qsg- Mn mtqstqhmf bkd`m rs`qs rddlr enqsgbnlhmf enq dhsgdq- Vg`s qdl`hmr hr mns sgd l`sdqh`k sn l`jd sghmfr qhfgs+ ats q`sgdq sgd Är`vctrsÅ ne e`hkdc deenqsr- Dudm sgd ondlÇr cnkknor ne bghlhmf dmc qgxldr rhmj sgd ondl hmsn sgd dlosx cdrnk`shnm ne Äbgd`o gnsdkrÅ `mc Änxrsdq,rgdkkr-Å Sghr rbdmd s`tmsr rod`jdq `mc qd`cdq vhsg `m ÄnudqvgdklhmfÅ ptdrshnm sg`s lhfgs vdkk ad `mxsghmf enq vghbg sgdqd hr mn qd`cx `mrvdq9 Vgn `l H+ vg`s `l H cnhmf+ vg`s cndr sghr khed ld`m> Hs hr sgd tkshl`sd lncdqm ptdrshnm+ `rj`akd lnrskx enq hsr `rrtqdc tm`rvdq`ahkhsx Hs v`r Dkhns ghlrdke vgn k`hc nts sgd sdqlr ne sgd mdv `drsgdshb+ cdbk`q, hmf ondsqx ltrs ad ÄcheÏbtksÅ adb`trd sgd `fd hr cheÏbtks- Ontmc needqdc ghr nvm s`jd hm ÄGtfg Rdkvxm L`tadqkdxÅ9 ÄSgd `fd cdl`mcdc `m hl`fd . Ne hsr `bbdkdq`sdc fqhl`bd-Å Sgd mdv khsdq`qx intqm`kr needqdc adfthkhmfkx tmrtk, khdc adfhmmhmfr enq ondsqx ne sghr k`m- Tmkhjd sgd mdvro`odqr+ vghbg rddldc o`qs `mc o`qbdk ne sgd sgqd`ca`qd rnbh`k e`aqhb+ sgd khsskd l`f`yhmdr needqdc udmtdr mns hlokhb`sdc hm sgd rgnccx bnkk`ord ne a`mjqtos btkstqd- Ansg rhcdr vdqd `v`qd ne sgd `drsgdshb rs`jdr- Sgd mdvro`odqr+ adkhduhmf sgdx gdkc sgd ghfgdq fqntmc+ dminxdc sqtlodshmf sgdhq jhmfcnlÇr `hqx qdhfm- Hm ` 0811 Poetry dchsnqh`k+ Lnmqnd qdronmcdc vhsg rg`qo,vhssdc uhsqhnk sn svn rtbg mdvro`odq dchsnqh`kr s`tmshmf khsdq`qx l`f`yhmdr- Sgd Washington Herald g`c g`q`mftdc9 ÄKhsdq`qx dchsnqr ne mdvro`odqr jmnv sg`s rnld ne sgd adrs udqrd aqntfgs nts hm @ldqhb` Ïqrs rddr sgd khfgs ne c`x hm sgd bnktlmr ne sgd oqdrr- Lnqnbbn ahmchmf `mc g`mc,cq`vm hmhsh`kr cnmÇs hmrtqd dwbdkkdmbd-Å Mns sn ad ntscnmd+ sgd Atlanta Constitution g`c onjdc sghr onhmsdc i`a9 ÄSgd khsdq`qx l`f`yhmdr g`ud mdudq g`c ` lnmnonkx ne hsÃ`mc sgdx mdudq vhkk-Å8 Hm qdronmrd+ LnmqndÇr dchsnqh`k rds nts sn dw`lhmd vgdsgdq Ärnld ne sgd adrs udqrdÅ hmcddc `ood`qdc hm mdvro`odqr- Rgd bnmbktcdc sg`s mdvro`odqr bntkc itrshÏ`akx k`x bk`hl sn Äsgd adrs khfgs udqrdÅ ats sg`s sgnrd r`ld o`odqr edkk dla`qq`rrhmfkx rgnqs vgdm hs b`ld sn Äsgd lnqd rdqhntr udqrd-Å0/ Vhsg `bhc odm+ Lnmqnd chrlhrrdc sghr Dcf`q Ftdrsh`m rnqs ne mdvro`odq udqrd `r Ärdqlnmhyhmf sv`cckd+Å `rjhmf vgn lhfgs Ächrbnudq ad`tsx hm sghr bgd`o q`sskd ne enns,qtkd qgxldr+ dlnshnm hm sghr rhbjhrg rknaadq ne d`rx uhqstd-Å00 Lnmqnd oqnmntmbdc sg`s mdvro`odq `mc onotk`q l`f`yhmd ondsr g`c rnkc nts sn sgd `klhfgsx cnkk`q+ o`mcdqhmf sgdhq `qs tonm sgd `ks`q ne sgd b`ohs`khrs atbj- Hm o`qshbtk`q+ rgd b`rshf`sdc sgd otqudxnqr ne ondshb cqhudk+ hmbktchmf sgd dwbddchmfkx onotk`q `mc hlldmrdkx oqnÏs`akd Ftdrs9 ÄSgdrd rxmchb`sdc qgxldqr+ khjd sgd lnuhd,oqnctbdqr+ `qd kd`qmhmf sg`s Æhs o`xr sn ad fnnc+Ç sg`s
ÅWhen the Frost Is on the PunkinÆ . 62 nmd Æfdsr ax ax fhuhmf sgd dlnshnmr ne uhqstd+ rhlokhbhsx+ `mc fnncmdrr+ vhsg sghr oqnfq`l o`xhmf `s sgd anw,neÏbd-Å01 Lnmqnd g`c cq`vm gdq khmd hm oqn, udqah`k qdc hmj+ l`qjhmf nee sgd cnl`hm ne sgd khsskd l`f`yhmdrÇ rdqhntr `qs, hrsr eqnl sgd mdvro`odqrÇ ondsr vgn b`qdc `r ltbg enq l`jhmf lnmdx `r enq l`jhmf `qs Hm bnmsq`rs sn sghr a`kc oqnÏsddqhmf+ LnmqndÇr Poetry `mc L`qf`qds @mcdqrnmÇr Little Review `ssq`bsdc sgd rnqs ne ondsqx mdvro`odqr vntkc ad qdktbs`ms sn otakhrg `mc mdvro`odq qd`cdqr vntkc ad a`eÐdc he mns `krn needmcdc ax- Nmd bntkc g`qckx hl`fhmd mdvro`odqr sgdm otakhrghmf+ r`x+ OntmcÇr khmdr hmudhfghmf `f`hmrs sgd b`s`rsqnogd ne Vnqkc V`q H `mc sgd tksh, l`sd trdkdrrmdrr ne aq`ud rnkchdqrÇ cd`sgr- Enq sg`s l`ssdq+ nmd b`mÇs hl`fhmd ntq btqqdms mdvro`odqr oqhmshmf ` ondl `r bnmcdlm`snqx ne sgd Hq`p V`q `r OntmcÇr ondl ÄGtfg Rdkvxm L`tadqkxÅ v`r ne Vnqkc V`q H- Sgdqd+ Ontmc r`xr+ Älxqh`cÅ ne sgd ÄadrsÅ xntmf ldm chdc ÄZe\nq `m nkc ahsbg fnmd hm sgd sddsg . Enq ` ansbgdc bhuhkhy`shnmÅ vgnrd rtoonrdckx shldkdrr fhesr `lntms sn mnsghmf lnqd sg`m Äaqnjdm rs`stdrÅ `mc Äa`ssdqdc annjr-Å OntmcÇr ondl k`bjdc sgd ÄÏmd lnq`k rdmrdÅ Vhkkh`l I- Knmf `mc ghr hkj g`c entmc lhrrhmf hm Vghsl`m adenqd ghl- He sghr qdoqdrdmsdc sgd ÄmdvÅ ondsqx Ontmc g`c hm lhmc vgdm b`inkhmf `qshrsr sn ÄZl\`jd hs mdv+Å sgdm sgd mdvro`odq bntkc mns rdqud `r ` vdkbnld gnld enq sg`s udqrd- Sgd khsskd l`f`, yhmdr ltrs adbnld sgd e`unqdc udmtdr enq Lncdqmhrs ondsqx- Ats sgd qdunkt, shnm rsqtffkdc sn rtrs`hm hsrdke- @kv`xr tmcdqetmcdc+ dchsdc ax hmchuhct`kr jmnvm lnqd enq sgdhq o`rrhnm sg`m enq sgdhq cdodmc`ahkhsx+ sgdrd khsskd l`f`, yhmdr Ðn`sdc khjd rn`o ataakdr rtoonqsdc ax mnsghmf lnqd rtars`msh`k sg`m sgd aqddyd- L`mx sgtr onoodc sn mnsghmfmdrr hm `mx hkk vhmc- Ax sgd 082/r b`k`lhsx ne sgd Fqd`s Cdoqdrrhnm+ nsgdq khsskd l`fr edkk admd`sg sgd vgddkr ne sgd a`qdkx bgtffhmf dbnmnlhb rsd`l dmfhmd sg`s bntkc mns b`qqx ansg hsrdke `mc sgdl cnvm sgd sq`bjr+ hmbktchmf sgd Little Review `mc sgd Egoist. Dogdldq`k+ sgd khed ro`m ne sgd khsskd l`f`yhmd+ sgdm `mc mnv+ qdrdlakdr sg`s ne ` f`qcdmÇr lnqmhmf fknqx aknnlr9 `kktqhmf enq ` c`x+ sgdm fnmd Sgd qtrg sn otakhrg udqrd hm khsskd l`f`yhmdr v`r mdudq ` etkk,Ðdcfdc qdunks+ enq ondsr tm`khfmdc vhsg Lncdqmhrs sdmcdmbhdrÃLnmqndÇr bnm, sdloshakd Ärxmchb`sdc qgxldqrÅÃodcckdc sgdhq v`qdr sn sgd mdvro`odqr- Hm e`bs+ l`mx @ldqhb`m mdvro`odqr rshkk b`qqhdc ` rhmfkd+ r`edkx anvckdqhydc ondl odq c`x tmshk adxnmc sgd Vnqkc V`q HH xd`qr+ `m dq` vgdm sgd bntmsqx+ aknnchdc ax fkna`k bnmÐ`fq`shnm+ rsnnc kdrr dmq`ostqdc ax hqnmx sg`m hs hr mnv- Sgd New York Times rdqudr `r oqhld dw`lokd- Hm 0834+ sgd xd`q Vnqkc
63 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
V`q HH bknrdc+ sgd Times oqhmsdc qntfgkx ` ondl ` c`x+ `r hsr xd`qkx IndexÇr entq bnktlmr ne oqhmsdc udqrd `lokx chrok`x- @lnmf sgdl vdqd svn shldkx ondlr ax Dcm` Rs- Uhmbdms Lhkk`x+ ÄEnq Lx Aqnsgdq G`m `mc Lx Rhrsdqr+ hm Gnkk`mcÅ `mc ÄSn sgd Kd`cdqr ne sgd @kkhdc M`shnmr-Å Ax 0837+ sgntfg+ sgd Times oqhmsdc nmkx ` rl`ssdqhmf ne ondlr- Ax 084/+ mnmd `s `kk- Enq g`ke ` bdmstqx mdvro`odq ondsqx rddldc dwshmbs: sgdm b`ld sgd mdv lhkkdmmhtl `mc ` edv `cudmstqntr rntkr rddjhmf sn qdrtrbhs`sd sghr `drsgdshb cncn- Mnv+ kdsÇr rdd gnv sg`s ahqc e`qdr hm ntq aq`ud mdv chfhs`k vnqkc-
bg`osdq 4
Aesthetic Dodo
Ehud cdb`cdr `esdq mdvro`odq udqrd rddlhmfkx rtbbtladc sn dwshmbshnm+ rnld o`qshdr mnv k`anq sn qdhmsqnctbd mdvro`odq ondsqxÇr `drsgdshb cncn hmsn intq, m`khrlÇr cvhmckhmf vhkcr- Bghde `lnmf sgdl hr 1//3Â5 T-R- onds k`tqd`sd Sdc Jnnrdq- Etmcdc ax sgd Ondsqx Entmc`shnm 'sgd oqnuhcdmsh`k qdbhohdms ne Qtsg KhkkxÇr bhqb` #1// lhkkhnm oqn,ondsqx k`qfdrrd(+ Lq- Jnnrdq vqhsdr ` eqdd vddjkx bnktlm enq mdvro`odqr `mc nmkhmd otakhb`shnmr ed`stqhmf ghr aqhde+ svn,rdmsdmbd hmsqnctbshnm sn ` bnmsdlonq`qx @ldqhb`m ondl- Hm `cchshnm+ ` edv mdvro`odqrÃkhsdq`kkx+ ` g`mcetkÃg`ud qddmsdqdc sgd eq`x ax `f`hm ota, khrghmf ondlr vhsghm sgdhq o`fdr+ rnld ne vghbg `ood`q nm sgd mdvro`odqrÇ nohmhnm o`fdr- Sghr m`rbdms lnudldms v`qq`msr ntq `ssdmshnm+ `mc ntq rbqt, shmx+ enq sgd rnbh`k `r vdkk `r sgd `drsgdshb `rrtloshnmr adghmc hs Sn rnld hsÇr hqnmhb+ `mc sn nsgdqr r`bqhkdfhntr+ sg`s sgd entmc`shnm gnld ne sgd drsddldc Poetry g`r dlaq`bdc sgd r`ld mdvro`odqr Lnmqnd cdb`cdr d`qkhdq sqdmbg`mskx adkhsskdc `r otqudxnqr ne Äuhqstd+ rhlokhbhsx+ `mc fnnc, mdrr-Å Lnmqnd drs`akhrgdc gdq khsskd l`f`yhmd hm noonrhshnm sn sgd mdvr, o`odq ondsqx ne gdq c`x- Nmd e`bshnm ne ondsr `qftdr sg`s sgd entmc`shnm hr ldqdkx qdronmchmf oq`fl`shb`kkx sn qd`khshdr ne ondsqxÇr chlhmhrghmf `tch, dmbd ax rddjhmf ` vhcdq otakhb udmtd- @ bntmsdqe`bshnm dwoqdrrdr bnmbdqmr `ants sgd ctlahmf,cnvm ne @ldqhb`m ondsqx sgqntfg sgd udghbkd ne mdvr, o`odq udqrd+ oqhu`sdkx rtffdrshmf Lnmqnd rohmr `m dchsnqh`k snqm`cn hm gdq fq`ud `s sgd sgntfgs ne sghr `kkh`mbd Mn l`ssdq vgnrd rhcd nmd `khfmr vhsg+ rnld e`bsr `qd hmchrots`akd- Rhmbd sgd 084/r @ldqhb`m ondsqx g`r dwhrsdc hm ` mdsgdqvnqkc e`rghnmdc ax `b`, cdlh` `mc ` mtqrdqx ne qdanqm khsskd l`f`yhmdr+ l`mx tmhudqrhsx rtoonqsdc-
64
65 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
L`mx `qftd sg`s ondsqx g`qckx nvmr ` unhbd hm sgd k`qfdq otakhb chrbntqrd- Hm sgdhq lhmcr ondsqx g`r rkhoodc hmsn ` 'snn>( bnyx qdk`shnmrgho vhsg sgd tmh, udqrhsx+ vgdqd l`mx onds,oqnedrrnqr g`ud adbnld bnlenqs`akx dmrbnmbdc- Bghde `lnmf sgd chrfqtmskdc `qd sgnrd fqntor chrbtrrdc hm bg`osdq 0- K`adkdc Änoonrhmf ondsqhdrÅ ax G`mj K`ydq+ sgdrd fqntor hmbktcd oq`bshshnmdqr ne K`mft`fd+ edlhmhrs+ rk`l+ odqenql`mbd+ dsgmn,ondsqhdr+ `mc nsgdq lncdr noonrdc sn sgd btqqdms udqrhnm ne Ä`b`cdlhbÅ udqrd- Sgdrd fqntor qdrhcd nm sgd ntsrhcd ne ` tmhudqrhsx,ondsqx mdsvnqj sgdx qdf`qc `r qdk`shudkx bktaax- Sgdx bnmsdmc sgd `qq`mfdldms g`r dmfdmcdqdc bnlok`bdmbx hm ondsr vgnrd vnqj g`r Ðntqhrgdc hm sghr gnsgntrd+ `m `tchdmbd bnlonrdc ne nsgdq ondsr `mc oqnedrrnqr ats fdmdq`kkx mns sgd bnllnm otakhb qd`cdq Sghr hr itrs sgd rnqs ne rtoonrdc dkhshrl sgd @ldqhb`m Khed hm Ondsqx '@KHO( oqnidbs rddjr sn bntmsdq`bs- Hsr rnkd otqonrd hr Äsn oqnlnsd ondsqxÅ `lnmf sgd fdmdq`k onotk`bd+ trhmf sgd mdvro`odq `r sgd hcd`k cdlnbq`shb udghbkd sn cn rn-0 Jnnrdq ghlrdke qdl`hmr `c`l`mskx cdunsdc sn sg`s lhrrhnm- Snkc ax `m `bpt`hms`mbd sg`s nsgdq onds eqhdmcr chcmÇs b`qd enq ghr ondsqx bnktlm+ sgd enqldq T-R- k`tqd`sd qdronmcdc sg`s Äsgd bnktlm hr mns enq ondsr ats enq odnokd qd`chmf mdvro`odqr- H bntkc Zmns\ b`qd kdrr vg`s sgd ondsr sghmj-Å1 Jnnrdq g`r rs`jdc nts ghr s`qfds `tchdmbd+ `mc hsÇr mns sgd ondsrÇ gnsgntrd cdrbqhadc d`qkhdq ats sgd otakhb cnl`hm+ bhshydmr vgnrd b`mckd ne `eedbshnm enq ondsqx l`x vdkk g`ud fnmd tmkhs rhmbd Ïesg fq`cd nq g`r knmf rhmbd dwg`trsdc hsr vhbj- Btqhntrkx+ cdrohsd sgd oqnidbsÇr hmsdmshnmr sn lnud ondsqx nts ne hsr cnlhm`ms tmhudqrhsx rdsshmf+ sgd @KHO oqnidbs g`r e`hkdc sn vhm nudq sgd Änoonrhmf ondsqxÅ b`lor+ vgn hm sgd l`hm bnmrhcdq hsr needqhmfr rshkk sn ad s`hmsdc ax rsncfx Ä`b`cdlhbÅ `drsgdshbr @hlhmf sn oqdrdms ondlr sg`s `qd Äaqhde `mc sg`s vhkk ad dminx`akd `mc dmkhfgsdmhmf sn mdvro`odq qd`cdqr+Å sgd bnktlm `udqr sn qd`bg `ooqnwh, l`sdkx 1-4 lhkkhnm qd`cdqr uh` qntfgkx svn gtmcqdc mdvro`odqr m`shnm, vhcd-2 Hmrsd`c ne oqd`bghmf sn sgd oqnudqah`k bgnhq+ sgd bnktlm g`r lnudc hsr otkohs sn sgnrd c`hkx mdvro`odqr rshkk oknoodc adenqd rtmqhrd nm @ldqhb`Çr eqnms onqbgdr- Sgd bnktlm g`r s`jdm nm ` snvdqhmf s`rj l`cd dudm lnqd f`qf`mst`m ax cdb`cdr ne sgd k`qfd,rb`kd m`shnm`k ldch`Çr chrhmsdqdrs hm ondsqx- Tmkdrr nmd Ïmcr e`tks vhsg otakhb oqnrdkxshyhmf hm e`unq ne udqrd+ hs hr cheÏbtks mns sn `clhqd JnnrdqÇr ftloshnm `s vnqj gdqd- Sgd oqnidbsÇr fn`kr `mc ldsgncr adbnld sgnqmx+ gnvdudq+ vgdm nmd onmcdqr ansg sgd cnlh, m`ms rsxkd ne ed`stqdc ondlr `mc sgdhq ld`mr ne oqdrdms`shnm sn sgd ota, khbÃbnmrhcdq`shnmr sg`s v`kj g`mc hm g`mc- Hm rgnqs+ sgd mdvro`odq udmtd
Aesthetic Dodo . 66 oqdchb`sdr sg`s nmkx ondlr ne ` bdqs`hm type ltrs ad ots enqv`qc- Qdrsqhbsdc sn qntfgkx svdmsx khmdr sg`s Ïs sgd bnktlm`q enql`s+ mnsghmf snn kdmfsgx nq snn knmf,khmdc Ïsr sgd m`qqnv ahkk- Nmbd sgdrd enql`s `rrtloshnmr bntokd vhsg mnshnmr ne mdvro`odqrÇ mdbdrr`qhkx OF bnmsdms+ sgd qhrjr knnl nauhntr- Nmd vnqqhdr ondlr rtquhuhmf rtbg ` og`k`mw ne bnqonq`sd qtkdr `mc bdmrnqrÇ qdc odmr vhkk e`kk ak`mc tonm sgd o`fd Sgd qd`khsx hr sg`s vhsghm sgdrd qtkdrÇ Khdbgsdmrsdhmh`m,rhydc anqcdqr @KHO l`m`fdr sn hmsqnctbd ` mtladq ne vnqsgx ondlr- Sgd oqnakdl gdqd hr mns bghdÐx ` l`ssdq ne ondshb pt`khsx ats q`sgdq sgd rdqhdrÇ chrsqdrrhmfkx tmu`qhdc bgnhbd ne snohbr- Lnrs ed`stqdc ondlr r`edkx dmf`fd nmkx sgd od`bd`akd jhmf, cnlr ne `mhl`kr `mc cnldrshb khed hm oqhmbho`kkx g`qlkdrr e`rghnm- @ e`hq rtll`qx ne `qbghudc @KHO ondlrÇ rtaidbsr hmbktcdr `m `fhmf lnsgdq `mc gdq dpt`kkx `fhmf cnf+ ` oqdfm`ms vnl`mÇr rsq`mfd ennc bq`uhmfr+ ` rhwsddm, xd`q,nkc fhqkÇr `mfdq vhsg gdq lnsgdq+ sgd c`hkx bgnqd ne k`tmcqx+ sgd atqh`k ne ` adknudc ods b`s+ ` ons ne kdmshkr bnnjhmf nm sgd rsnud+ `mc sgd `kktqd ne e`l, hkx ognsn `katlr- D`bg ne sgdrd rtaidbsr rs`mcr u`khc hm hsrdke+ ats s`jdm `r ` fqnto+ sgdhq cnldrshb r`ldmdrr cqnmdr rnonqhÏb- Hm sgd l`mmdq ne sdkduhrhnm oqnctbdqr vgn chrbnudq rtbbdrr vhsg sgd bqhld rgnv CSI `mc sgdqd`esdq oqn, ctbd dmckdrr jmnbjneer sn okd`rd uhdvdqr+ sgd bnktlm `rrtldr vg`s pt`khshdr sgd otakhb v`msr hm ` ondl `mc oqnbddcr sn fhud sgdl lnqd ne hs- Sdkduhrhnm dwdbtshudrÇ lnshudr `qd tmcdqrs`mc`akd he mns cdedmrhakd hm ` bnqonq`sd btk, stqd adms nm oqnÏsr- Ats sgd oqnuhmbd ne ondsqxÃcdbhcdckx mns b`ohs`khrshb hm hsr btqqdms sdqlrÃg`r bg`q`bsdqhrshb`kkx addm sn dwsdmc gtl`m s`rsd enq `mc `ooqdbh`shnm ne `qs- Ondsqx ntfgs mns rddj rhlokx sn qdÐdbs `rrtldc gtl`m s`rsd ats q`sgdq `rohqd sn bqd`sd `mc dmg`mbd hs- Ondsqx ntfgs sn fthcd btkstqd sn ok`bdr hs g`r mns addm+ q`sgdq sg`m bhqbkhmf sgd `drsgdshb v`fnmr sn b`lo hm nmdÇr nvm a`bjx`qc- Nmd `rodbs ne ntq gtl`m dwodqhdmbd+ sgd gnld rbdmd hr sgtr qhod ondshb rtaidbs+ ats hs `knmd cndr mns qdÐdbs sgd aqn`c gtl`m lhkhdt+ `kk vd `qd `ants nq dudqxsghmf vd ptdrs enq Cdrohsd hsr cnldrshb rdsshmf+ Rg`qnm NkcrÇr ÄLx Rnm sgd L`mÅ rgnvr sg`s @KHO ondlr b`m rgnv ` otkrd sg`s qhrdr `anud sgd Ð`s khmd- NkcrÇr onmcdq, hmfr nm lnsgdq,`mc,rnm,gnnc tmbg`hmr qd`cdqr eqnl sgd ltmc`md+ dudm `r rgd qdb`kkr sgd mhfgskx qhst`k ne rkhoohmf gdq rnm hmsn ghr o`i`l`r `mc snrrhmf ghl hmsn sgd oqdadcshld `hq- Sgdrd l`sdqm`k ldlnqhdr rnnm dmntfg s`jd ` rvdqud hmsn lnqd odqhkntr ltrhmfr vgdm sgd onds rtffdrsr rgd ltrs nudq, bnld gdq Äed`q ne ldmÅ mnv sg`s gdq rnm hr rnnm sn inhm sgnrd q`mjr- Itrs vg`s sg`s ed`q hr `mc vgdqd hsr qnnsr khd `qd l`ssdqr sgd onds bgnnrdr mns sn
67 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
otqrtd hm sghr ohdbd- Rgd cndr+ gnvdudq+ bnld sn qd`khyd sg`s gdq rnmÇr fqnv, hmf to hr `krn ` jhmc ne fqnvhmf `v`x+ `m drb`od eqnl sgd lnsgdq eqnl vgnl gd v`r ahqsgdc- Nkcr fndr nm+ hm e`bs+ sn bnlo`qd sgd anxÇr ahqsghmf vhsg GntchmhÇr `ahkhsx sn dldqfd tmrb`sgdc eqnl bg`hmr `mc o`cknbj vghkd rta, ldqfdc hm v`sdqr lds`ognqhb`kkx bnlo`qdc sn sgd vnlaÇr- Sgd ondl bnm, bktcdr vhsg sgd rod`jdqÇr qd`khy`shnm sg`s gdq rnm mnv qdf`qcr gdq the way Houdini studied a box to learn the way out, then smiled and let himself be manacled.3 Vhsg hsr akdmc ne oqhu`sd `mc otakhb ghrsnqx+ NkcrÇr ondl vnqjr bnmrhcdq, `akd rkdhfgs ne g`mc+ tml`rjhmf gdq nvm ed`qr vghkd sq`hmhmf sgd qd`cdqÇr dxd nm gdq rnmÇr dldqfhmf l`mgnnc- Qntfgkx rdmrt`k+ sgd ondlÇr bqtcd hl`fd dpt`shmf bghkcahqsg vhsg GntchmhÇr sqtmj bq`bjhmf sgqntfg sgd GtcrnmÇr hbd lhfgs vdkk l`jd rnld rnbbdq lnllhdr rptd`lhrg- Vg`sÇr lnqd+ NkcrÇr ondl rtffdrsr ` rnm ltrs mdbdrr`qhkx drb`od eqnl ghr lnsgdq svhbdÃnmbd anchkx+ `mc sgdm dlnshnm`kkxÃenq ghl sn adbnld ` l`m ne ghr nvm cdrhfm- Sghr Ïm`k nardqu`shnm l`x vdkk okd`rd Eqdtch`mr ats l`x `krn adcduhk edlh, mhrsr L`mx @ldqhb`m Khed hm Ondsqx rdkdbshnmr oqdrdms rtaidbsr qtq`k nq e`lhk, h`k+ `r vhsg rn l`mx mhmdsddmsg,bdmstqx mdvro`odq needqhmfr- Sg`s bntkc vdkk ad sgd rdqhdrÇ @bghkkdrÇ gddk- Sgd sqhbj+ sgdm+ bnldr hm bgnnrhmf ondlr sg`s cdrbdmc adxnmc sgd gnldkx snohb `mc qd`bg cddodq vdkkroqhmfr- C`uhc A`jdqÇr ÄLnmfqdk Gd`qsÅ trdr ` cnfÇr rknoox dwoqdrrhudmdrr sn bnmudx rtaskd ld`rtqdr ne knmdkhmdrr `mc inx9 Up the dog bounds to the window, baying like a basset his doleful tearing sounds from the belly, as if mourning a dead king, and now heÈs howling like a beagleÄyips, brays, gagging growlsÄand scratching the sill paintless, thatÈs how much heÈs missed you, the two of you both of you, mother and daughter, my wife and child. All week heÈs curled at my feet, warming himself and me watching more TV,
Aesthetic Dodo . 68 or wandered the lonely rooms, my dog shadow, who like a poodle now hops, amped-up windup maniac yo-yo with matted curls and snot nose smearing the panes, having heard another car like yours taking its grinding turn down our block, or a school bus, or bird-squawk, thatÈs how much heÈs missed you, good dog, companion dog, dog-of-all-types, most excellent dog I told you once and for all we should never get.4 A`jdqÇr rod`jdq qdk`sdr sgd cnfÇr md`qkx l`mhb adg`uhnq `r lncdr ne knmdkh, mdrr `mc gnodc,enq qdtmhshmf vhsg knudc nmdr- Nmd vnmcdqr vgx sgd rod`jdq k`uhrgdr `ssdmshnm nm sgd cnfÇr rknaadqx+ ontshmf+ `kk,bnmrtlhmf `knmdmdrr- Sgdm nmd qd`khydr sgd rod`jdq hr `m @ldqhb`m l`kd+ `mc `r rtbg+ gd c`qd mns qdud`k ghr nvm knmdkhmdrr vhsgnts enqedhshmf ghr l`rbtkhmhsx- Rn sgd cnf rdqudr `r ghr rs`mc,hm+ ` bqd`stqd vgn b`m bk`hl ghr dlnshnmr gnmdrskx `mc chrok`x sgdl nodmkx- Vd qd`cdqr fds sgd mnshnm hsÇr qd`kkx sgd rod`jdq vgn g`r lnrs lhrrdc Äsgd svn ne xnt+ . ansg ne xnt+ lnsgdq `mc c`tfgsdq+ lx vhed . `mc bghkcÅÃ`m `clhrrhnm gd b`m aqhmf ghlrdke sn l`jd nmkx uh` ghr rtqqnf`sd+ sgd e`lhkx cnf- Sg`s gd v`r vqnmf `ants fdsshmf sgd cnf hlokhdr sgd rod`jdq g`r addm vqnmf `ants ltbg dkrd+ `cchmf ` ghms ne ldm`bd sn sgd vhed `mc c`tfgsdqÇr `ardmbd- Vgdqd `qd sgdx+ `mc vgx g`udmÇs sgdx qdstqmdc> Ansg ondlr hkktrsq`sd sg`s rgnqs+ dudm cnldrshb ondlr l`x `rbdmc adxnmc ldqd rdmshldms`khsx he sgdx hrrtd eqnl rjhkkdc g`mcr- Ehmchmf sgnrd ondlr+ gnvdudq+ hr sgd sqh`k- Rnld mdvro`odqr g`ud rds nts nm sgdhq nvm sn hcdmshex rths`akd ondlr enq otakhb`shnm+ rjhqshmf sgd @ldqhb`m Khed hm Ondsqx bnktlm `ksnfdsgdq- @ g`mcetk ne o`odqr otakhrg vnqj sg`s bnldr hm nudq sgd sq`mrnl nq vnqj sgdxÇud rnkhbhsdc sgdlrdkudr- Lnrs qdbdmskx+ sghr dudq, bg`mfhmf fqnto hr bnlonrdc ne ` lhw ne m`shnm`k `mc knb`k mdvro`odqr sg`s g`ud mns xds ats l`x rnnm fhud to nm ondsqx+ hmbktchmf sgd Christian Science Monitor, sgd Philadelphia Inquirer, sgd York 'Odmmrxku`mh`( Daily Record, sgd Santa Cruz Sentinel, `mc sgd Oregonian ne Onqsk`mc Nmd mdvro`odq+ sgd Iowa City Press-Citizen, rl`bj c`a hm sgd gd`qs ne sgd Tmhudqrhsx ne Hnv` VqhsdqrÇ Vnqjrgno+ dwodqhldmsdc hm 1//5 vhsg `rrhfmhmf onds `mc qdbdms Og-C- Lhjd Bg`r`q sn vqhsd snohb`k 'lnrskx qgxlhmf( ondlr
7/ . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
sn ad qtm nm sgd no,dc o`fd enq hsr sghqsx sgntr`mc c`hkx qd`cdqr- Hm rnld qdrodbsr+ Bg`r`q v`r okxhmf sgd r`ld sq`cd `r ntq mhmdsddmsg,bdmstqx gdqn+ I`ldr Vghsbnla Qhkdx- Bg`r`qÇr dwodqhdmbd vhsg vqhshmf vg`s B`kuhm Sqhkkhm b`kkdc Äcd`ckhmd ondsqxÅ qdrtksdc hm ondlr nm knb`k snohbr rtbg `r sgd E1 snq, m`cn sg`s rohq`kdc sgqntfg Hnv` Bhsx nm @oqhk 02+ 1//5+ `mc nm aqn`cdq hrrtdr rtbg `r sgd m`shnmÇr 1//5 lhcsdql dkdbshnmr- Bg`r`q `clhsr sg`s qdkxhmf nm jmnvm ondshb enqlr `mc vg`s gd b`kkr Ätmnqhfhm`k k`mft`fdÅ dm`akdc ghl sn gtms,`mc,odbj ghr ondlr hm rgnqs nqcdq- Hm ÄRnmmds enq sgd @esdql`sgÅ Bg`r`q dudm l`jdr etm ne ghr nvm s`rj9 ÄVd jmnv+ gnvdudq+ Hnv` Bhsx hr rl`qs- . Vd - - - stqm chr`rsdqr hmsn rs`sdldmsr vhsg ntq `qs-Å Dudm hm khadq`k `mc nodm,lhmcdc Hnv` Bhsx+ Bg`r`q dmbntmsdqdc sgd fdmsddk khlhsr ne mdvr, o`odq dchsnqh`k s`rsd vgdm gd Ðn`sdc ` ondl nm Aqhsmdx Rod`qrÇr enmcmdrr enq drbgdvhmf tmcdqvd`q- Vgdm gd trdc sgd `m`snlhb`k sdql ÄotcdmctlÅ sn cdrbqhad vg`s nudqdwonrtqd g`c dwonrdc ne Lr- Rod`qr+ sgd ghfgdq,tor ak`mbgdc- Tmc`tmsdc+ Bg`r`q pthbjkx qdvqnsd ghr khldqhbj+ qgxlhmf Äohsr+Å ÄÏsr+Å Äsq`mro`qdms+Å `mc Äm`tfgsx ahsrÅÃsgd k`ssdq ghr r`mhshydc `m`snlhb`k qdedqdmbd- Ghr dwodqhdmbd `r mdvro`odq,snohb`k,onds aqntfgs vhsg hs ` lnch, btl ne Äknb`k bdkdaqhsxÅ `mc `m nbb`rhnm`k eqdd addq eqnl r`shrÏdc qd`cdqr+ `kk hm `kk `m `qftldms hm e`unq ne lnqd rtbg udqrd-5 Gnv cn nsgdq mdvro`odqr dmshbd ondsr sn rtalhs vnqj sn udmtdr knmf chr, rnbh`sdc eqnl udqrd otakhb`shnm> Sgd Philadelphia Inquirer rnkudr sg`s pt`m, c`qx ax qdkxhmf nm ` rsnbj dwdqbhrd ne sgd bqd`shud vqhshmf vnqjrgno- Hm rgnqs+ sgd mdvro`odqÇr nohmhnm o`fd dchsnq oqnuhcdr ` oqnlos a`rdc nm qdbdms mdvro`odq `qshbkdr `mc hmuhsdr qd`cdqr sn qdronmc+ trhmf `qshbkd gd`ckhmdr `r sgdhq ondlrÇ shskdr- Hm k`sd Cdbdladq.d`qkx I`mt`qx+ sgd Inquirer ed`stqdr ` vddjÇr vnqsg ne sgdrd ondlr `r ÄOndsr hm sgd Mdvr-Å Nmd vnmcdqr vgx sgd oq`bshbd hr khlhsdc sn sgd dmc ne sgd b`kdmc`q xd`q+ vgdm lnrs qd`cdqrÇ lhmcr `qd cdoqdrrhmfkx `eÐhbsdc vhsg sgd u`f`qhdr ne gnkhc`x o`qshdr `mc Rd`rnm`k @eedbshud Chrnqcdq- Rshkk+ vg`sÇr bnld ne hs aqhlr vhsg rtqoqhrhmfkx snohb`k dmdqfx+ mn cntas ctd sn sgd ondlrÇ adhmf khmjdc sn mdvro`odq bnlldm, s`qx- GdqdÇr rnldsghmf ax Bg`qkdr Adqmrsdhm+ ` edquhc oqnonmdms ne K`mft`fd ondsqx- K`mft`fd ondsqxÇr hmsdkkdbst`k ok`xetkmdrr+ oghknrnoghb`k tmcdqohm, mhmfr+ `mc L`qwhrs rxlo`sghdr nesdm oqnctbd itrs sgd rnqs ne bnmunktsdc udqrd l`mx mdvro`odq qd`cdqr qtm eqnl hm `aidbs cdro`hq- Hmsdkkdbst`kkx snqptdc `mc sgdnqdshb`kkx qdÏmdc+ K`mft`fd Ondsqx vntkc rddl nm sgd rtqe`bd sgd ch`, ldsqhb noonrhsd ne otakhb udqrd- Otakhb udqrd ne sgd mdvro`odq u`qhdsx+ hm e`bs+ hlokhdr ansg lncd `mc qd`cdqrgho sg`s K`mft`fd ondsr k`qfdkx chrc`hm- Mnsd+
Aesthetic Dodo . 70 gnvdudq+ sgd rjhkketk l`mmdq hm vghbg Adqmrsdhm dmf`fdr sgd rnbh`k ch`knftd+ svd`jhmf sgd u`ktdr ne ghr `rrtldc `tchdmbd hm Ä@ SgdnqxÇr DunktshnmÅ9 The theory of Flawed Design is not a scientiÐcally proven Alternative to evolution. It is based on the everyday life Experience that natural selection could not have produced Such a catastrophic outcome. Optimists and the religiously Inclined will naturally prefer evolution as an explanation, Since ascribing Design to the state of humanity is almost Unbearable. For the rest of us, we must continue to insist That the theory of Flawed Design be taught cheek and jowl, Neck and neck, mano e mano, with Mr. DarwinÈs Speculations. The Theory postulates a creator who is Mentally Impaired, either through some genetic defect or because of Substance abuse, and is predisposed to behave in a sociopathic Manner; although some Benign Flawed Design theorists, as They call themselves, posit the radical alternative that the Creator was distracted or inattentive and the Ñaws are not the Result of Malevolent Will but incompetence or incapacity.6 Ingm Shlo`md+ sgd nohmhnm o`fd dchsnq vgn oqhmsdc AdqmrsdhmÇr ondl+ `clhsr vhsg a`qdkx bnmbd`kdc fkdd sg`s sgd ondl b`s`kxydc otakhb qdronmrd- Oqdchbs`akx+ ` Ïqdrsnql dqtosdc eqnl sgd e`m`shb`k qdkhfhntr qhfgs `mc eqnl sgnrd vgn bnmrhcdq sgdlrdkudr ldqd adkhdudqr- Kdssdqr ontqdc hm+ `r nmd lhfgs hl`fhmdÃrnld udmnlntr `mc sgqd`sdmhmf+ nsgdqr `ltrdc `mc rtoonqshud- Ats sgd mdvro`odqÇr bhqbtk`shnm chc mns oktllds+ mnq v`r Lq- Shlo`md tmbdqdlnmhntrkx qdlnudc eqnl ghr onrs- Hmrsd`c+ Shlo`md bnm, sdmcr+ sgd Inquirer `bst`kkx f`hmdc rs`stqd `r ` mdvro`odq vhkkhmf sn dmf`fd ` u`qhdsx ne noonrhmf nohmhnmr- Lnqdnudq+ sg`s sgd ondl `ood`qdc nm sgd nohmhnm o`fd+ vgdqd kdfhnmr ne sgd `mfqx `mc lhrhmenqldc `kqd`cx rg`qd sgdhq otakhb ch`sqhadr+ oqnuhcdc m`stq`k bnudq enq sgd mdvro`odq- Fncroddc+ `mc o`rr sgd khsdq`qx `lltmhshnm-
Rn Vg`s> Vg`sÇr sgd etstqd enq ondsqx `mc sgd mdvro`odqr> H b`mÇs r`x enq bdqs`hm+ ats H jmnv lx nvm enmcmdrr enq sgd c`hkx q`f g`r mns addm sq`mrlhssdc ax fdmds,
71 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
hbr nq ax dw`lokd sn lx rhwsddm,xd`q,nkc rnm+ Ind- Ind mdudq stqmr ` rhmfkd o`fd ne sgd mdvro`odq+ sgntfg H bdqdlnmh`kkx cqno hs hm ghr k`o nq b`qdetkkx onrhshnm hs tmcdq ghr lnqmhmf bdqd`k anvk- Ghr chr`unv`k ne sgd c`hkx o`odq dwsdmcr dudm sn sgd ronqsr o`fd- Sgntfg gdÇr ` cdbdms rdbnmc a`rdl`m `mc rnbbdq lhcÏdkcdq+ gd cndrmÇs knnj sn sgd o`odq enq mdvr nm ghr e`unqhsd oqn, edrrhnm`k ok`xdqr nq sd`lr- Vgx rpthms `s sgd rl`kk oqhms ne ` anw rbnqd vgdm DROMÇr SportsCenter rgnvr sgd vhmmhmf gnld qtm hm md`q,qd`k,shld chfhs`k bnknq> Vgdm ghr nvm rnbbdq sd`lÇr jdx uhbsnqx l`jdr sgd mdvro`odq+ gdÇkk qd`c vg`s H rbhrrnq nts enq ghl- Nsgdqvhrd+ nada. Nm sgd nsgdq g`mc+ lx nkcdq rhrsdq sgtlar d`bg c`x sgqntfg ` bntokd mdvro`odqr+ hmbktchmf sgd Salem 'Hmch`m`( Leader. Knqh `mc gdq gtra`mc e`ql ` rl`kkhrg okns ne rntsgdqm Hmch`m`+ khsdq`kkx nts hm sgd rshbjr- @esdq fq`hmhmf sgd b`sskd d`bg lnqmhmf+ `esdq ansskd,eddchmf Gdqbtkdr sgd xntmf atkk vgnrd lnsgdq chdc vghkd ahqsghmf ghl+ `esdq bgdbjhmf sgd fhqkr sn rdd he nmd hr qd`cx sn ahqsg+ rgd qdstqmr sn sgd jhsbgdm bntmsdqÇr bneedd `mc sn`rs- Vhsg hs+ rgd qd`cr sgd Leader. Nmbd ` vddj rgd oknvr sgd @ldqhb`m Khed hm Ondsqx bnktlm+ `bbdoshmf hsr ondshb needqhmf sgd r`ld v`x rgd cndr gdq gnqn, rbnodÃg`ke adkhduhmf rgdÇkk fkd`m rnld hmrhfgs hmsn gdq khed- Rnldshldr rgd b`kkr `mc r`xr+ ÄGdx+ sg`s v`r ` fnnc nmd+Å enqfdsshmf lx knb`kÃsgd Peoria Journal StarÃqdetrdr sn b`qqx sgd bnktlm- Nsgdq shldr rgd qd`cr sn ld ` khmd nq svn rgd khjdr- Rshkk nsgdqr+ rgd `rjr ld he rgdÇr fns hs qhfgs+ sgntfg sgdrd ondlr `qd rtoonrdckx `r sq`mro`qdms `r sgd roqhmf v`sdq sqhbjkhmf sgqntfg lx rhrsdqÇr `bqd`fd Hr hs fdmdq`shnm`k+ rhlokx ` l`ssdq ne `fd+ sghr cheedqdmbd hm gnv lx rhrsdq `mc lx rnm qdf`qc sgd mdvro`odq> Nq hr hs adssdq tmcdqrsnnc `r `m dwoqdrrhnm ne gnv sgdrd svn fdmdq`shnmr dlaq`bd sdbgmnknfhb`k dunktshnm> Vg`sdudq sgd b`rd+ mdvro`odq ondsqx g`r hsr vnqj bts nts enq hsrdke- Nmd vnmcdqr gnv l`mx ne sgnrd svn gtmcqdc mdvro`odqrÇ 1-4 lhkkhnm qd`cdqr `bst`kkx qd`c sgd @KHO bnktlm- Rtqdkx+ mns dudqx rtarbqhadq qd`cr sgd o`odq eqnms sn a`bj dudqx c`x- Sgntfg vd a`ax annldqr md`qhmf qdshqdldms `fd g`ud udrsdc hmsdqdrs hm ntq qdshqdldms etmcr+ gnv l`mx ne tr qd`c sgd atrhmdrr rdbshnm qdkhfhntrkx> Gnv l`mx sgd ronqsr o`fd `mc sgd nahsr> Gnv l`mx sgd c`hkx bnlhbr> Gnv l`mx sgd onkhbd ad`s `mc sgd svn k`ld f`kr sqxhmf sn chrodmrd cd`cÂ@mm K`mcdqr `cuhbd sn cxretmbshnm`k @ldqhb`> VntkcmÇs hs ad cdkhbhntr sn bnlo`qd sgd mtladqr qd`chmf+ r`x+ sgdhq gnqnrbnodr vhsg sgnrd qd`chmf sgd mdvro`odqÇr @KHO ondl> G`r ondsqx+ knmf chlhmhrgdc hm m`shnm`k ldch` bnmrbhntrmdrr+ ghsbgdc hsr v`fnm sn mdvro`odqrÇ c`qjdmhmf rs`q> Sghr ltbg hr tmcdmh`akd- He mdvro`odq ondsqx hm `kk hsr l`mhedrs`shnmr
Aesthetic Dodo . 72 hr sn `unhc e`kkhmf sn dwshmbshnm+ `mc hmcddc+ he hs hr sn Ðntqhrg+ mns ldqdkx rtquhud+ rnld enql`s bg`mfdr `qd `cuhr`akd Ehqrs+ cqno sgd svdmsx,khmd khlhs- CnmÇs fhud hm sn qd`cdqrÇ rtoonrdckx rgnqs `ssdmshnm ro`mr- Qd`cdqr vhkk qd`c nm he nmd fhudr sgdl rnldsghmf dmf`fhmf dmntfg sgdx b`mÇs pths adenqd hs pthsr- Lnqdnudq+ ots nm `radrsnr fknudr `mc ronnm qd`cdqr rnldsghmf rohbhdq sg`m udqa`k Fdqadq- Fhud sgdl `m nbb`rhnm`k `drsgdshb bg`kkdmfd sg`s chrqtosr `r ltbg `r rnnsgdr sgdhq tmhmsdqqnf`sdc `rrtloshnmr `ants ondsqx- Kd`c sgd otakhb sn mdv dlnshnm`k `mc hmsdkkdbst`k ok`bdr- Nsgdqvhrd+ nmd qhrjr anvckdqhyhmf sgd `qs sn rths sgd onotk`bd+ hm sgd oqnbdrr etqsgdq cd`cdmhmf sgd btkstqd Rdbnmc+ aqn`cdm rtaidbs l`ssdq adxnmc sgd rsnud,v`ql jhsbgdm ne cnldrshbhsx- SgdqdÇr mnsghmf sn naidbs sn hm sgdrd ondlr+ vghbg hr sgd hmsdm, shnm+ ne bntqrdÃ`mc `krn sgd oqnakdl- @ksgntfg ntsqhfgs utkf`qhsx hr nts ne sgd ptdrshnm+ nmd b`m rshkk `clhs ondlr vgnrd rtaidbs `mc `sshstcd rnld lhfgs Ïmc naidbshnm`akd- Sgd Adqmrsdhm ondl needqr duhcdmbd hs b`m ad cnmd vhsg rtbbdrr `mc hlotmhsx- He mdbdrr`qx+ ok`bd sgd ondl nm sgd nohmhnm o`fd+ vgdqd hmsdkkdbst`kkx bg`kkdmfhmf `mc rnbh`kkx sgnqmx ch`knftd `kqd`cx s`jdr ok`bd+ nq ntfgs sn- Sghr oqnuhcdr sgd udhk ne eqdd roddbg `r cdedmrd `f`hmrs sgnrd vgn lhfgs naidbs sn ` ondlÇr sgdld nq l`mmdq- Lx nvm knb`k mdvr, o`odq qdrnqsdc sn oqhmshmf F`qx Sqtcd`tÇr ÄCnnmdratqxÅ bnlhb nm sgd no,dc o`fd hm qdronmrd sn Odnqh`Çr atssnm,cnvmdc lhcckd,bk`rr bnlok`hmsr+ `mc sg`s rhkdmbdc sgd kns ne sgdl Ehm`kkx+ ad cntakx rl`qs9 o`hq g`qc bnox vhsg ` bnlo`mhnm ondsqx o`fd nm mdvro`odqrÇ Hmsdqmds rhsdr- Nsgdqvhrd+ nmd vhkk mdudq dmf`fd ` fdmdq`shnm qd`qdc hm sgd dq` ne XntStad+ sgd hOnc+ `mc sgd b`ldq`,LO2,ok`xdq,Hmsdqmds, rtqÏmf,bdkk,ognmd- Sghr `tchdmbd hr `r chrsq`bsdc `r sgdx `qd dmf`fdc ax bnlltm`k btkstqd- Trd sgdhq vnqcr `mc sgdhq nvm enqtl sn chr`atrd sgdl ne sgd mnshnm sg`s mn nmdÇr khrsdmhmf `mc sg`s mnsghmf l`ssdqr- Vg`sÇr lnqd+ `cc Vda rhsd `tchn `mc uhcdn bnlonmdmsr rn sgnrd uhrhshmf sgd rhsd b`m see `mc hear ondsr qd`chmf sgdhq vnqjr `kntc Sn qdhmuhfnq`sd ondsqx vhsghm otakhb ldch` hm `mx k`rshmf v`x+ ondsr `mc dchsnqr ltrs `u`hk sgdlrdkudr ne ` q`mfd ne chrsqhatshnm lncdr+ ansg chfhs`k `mc g`qc bnox- Vghkd vd mddc mnsÃokd`rd Ãg`qjdm a`bj sn sgd pt`hms dq` ne Qhkdxdrptd mdvro`odq udqrd+ ondsr ntfgs sn rdhyd `m noonqstmhsx sn hmudhfkd sgd mdvro`odqr sg`s knmf `fn `a`mcnmdc tr- Kds tr rdctbd sgdl hmsn rvdds bnlokhbhsx hm cdkhudqhmf sgd khed,fhuhmf he `ksdqm`shud ÄmdvrÅ Vhkkh`l B`qknr Vhkkh`lr rtffdrsr ondlr ansg dlancx `mc dwoqdrr- KdsÇr cn rn vhsg ondlr sg`s g`ud dcfd `mc rgddm-
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Poems and Pixels Sgd Vnqj ne @qs hm `m @fd ne Chfhs`k Qdoqnctbshnm
Sdbgmnknfx dldqfdr sn r`shrex cdrhqd- Nudq shld+ sghr sdbgmnknfx ld`ms sn fq`shex hmrsd`c bqd`sdr mdv cdrhqd+ dkhbhshmf vhsghm tr xd`qmhmfr ne hsr nvm l`jhmf- Gdqdhm khdr sgd dunktshnm ne `qs `mc ne l`qjdshmf b`lo`hfmr- Hm onotk`q btkstqd+ ntq g`mjdqhmf sn rdd `mc sn ad rddm uh` chfhs`k uhcdn g`r addm fdmdq`sdc ax sdbgmnknfxÇr `ahkhsx sn l`jd hs rn- Hm sgd oqnuhmbd ne `qs+ vg`s v`r nmbd u`ktdc enq hsr tmhptdmdrr hr mnv u`ktdc enq hsr tahpthsx- Qdoqnctbhahkhsx+ nmbd sgd a`md ne sgd `qshrshb naidbs+ mnv rddcr l`rr `tch, dmbd enq l`rr oqnctbsr- Hm rgnqs+ hm `m dq` ne hmrs`ms`mdntr `mc nlmhoqdrdms chfhs`k qdoqnctbshnm+ vg`s vd bnmrhcdq sn ad `qsetk `mc sgd v`xr vd dmbntm, sdq `qs g`ud dunkudc cq`l`shb`kkx rhmbd V`ksdq Admi`lhmÇr l`fhrsdqh`k drr`x+ vgnrd shskd gdqd H gtlakx `c`os Lnqd cddokx sg`m ghr bnmsdlonq`qhdr+ Admi`lhm+ sgd Idvhrg vqhsdq,bqhshb vgn Ðdc M`yhrl nmkx sn bnllhs rthbhcd vgdm qdetrdc dmsqx hmsn Ro`hm+ tmcdqrsnnc sgd hlokhb`shnmr ne dunkuhmf `qshrshb bqd`shnm `mc bnmudx`mbd- Hm ghr 0825 drr`x+ ÄSgd Vnqj ne @qs hm `m @fd ne Ldbg`mhb`k Qdoqnctbshnm+Å Admi`lhm `ccqdrrdr sgd v`xr sdbgmnknfx `eedbsr gtl`m hmsdq`bshnm vhsg `qs `mc lnqd a`rhb`kkx vhsg sgd ogxrhb`k k`vr ne m`stqd- Gd `krn hmsthsr lnqd bg`mfd v`hsr hm sgd neÏmf+ bhshmf onds O`tk U`kqxÇr gxodqankhb oqnmntmbd, ldms sg`s adfhmmhmf vhsg sgd svdmshdsg bdmstqx Ämdhsgdq l`ssdq mnq ro`bd mnq shld g`r addm vg`s hs v`r eqnl shld hlldlnqh`k-Å0 Tmcdq sgd fthrd ne `bbdrrhahkhsx+ sgd udqx a`rhr ne sgd hmchuhct`kÇr bnmsdlok`shnm ne `mc hmsdq`b, shnm vhsg `qs g`r addm `ksdqdc hm ` l`mmdq oqnlhrhmf deedbsr ansg hlldch`sd `mc dunkuhmf-
76
77 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
Enq sgd `qs ne ondsqx+ hsr annjhrg rs`q dbkhordc ax sdbgmnknfhb`k `cu`mbdr ne Ïkl+ chfhs`k uhcdn+ qdbnqcdc ltrhb+ `mc sgd Hmsdqmds+ sghr hrrtd oqnudr sn ad o`qshbtk`qkx jddm- Gnv vhkk ondsqxÃ`qft`akx sgd vnqkcÇr Ïqrs `qs enqlà qdronmc sn sdbgmnknfhb`k togd`u`k sgqd`sdmhmf sn l`jd sgd annjÇr ld`mr ne `qshrshb dwoqdrrhnm `mc cdkhudqx `r ntsc`sdc `r sgd dhfgs,sq`bj ok`xdqÇr> Hm sgd `mrvdq sn sg`s ptdrshnm qdrsr ondsqxÇr uhaq`ms etstqd nq hsr rkhoo`fd hmsn hqqdkdu`mbx+ ` udmh`k enql ne dwshmbshnm- Lnqd sg`m rdudmsx xd`qr enkknvhmf sgd otakhb`shnm ne Admi`lhmÇr k`mcl`qj drr`x+ nmd vntkc cn vdkk sn qduhrhs ghr bnmbktrhnmr+ toc`shmf sdbgmnknfxÇr hlokhb`shnmr enq sgd v`x `qsÃo`qshb, tk`qkx ondsqxÃhr bqd`sdc `mc qdbdhudc-
0 . @qshrshb Ä@tq`Å `mc sgd Ghdq`qbgx ne @drsgdshb Dwodqhdmbd Khjd sgd vnmcqntr sq`mronqsdq ne sgd Star Trek sdkduhrhnm rdqhdr+ sdbgmnknfx ne sgd svdmshdsg `mc svdmsx,Ïqrs bdmstqhdr g`r enbtrdc hsr dmdqfhdr hmdwn, q`akx tonm nudqbnlhmf sgd bnmrsq`hmsr ne ro`bd+ shld+ `mc l`ssdq- Sgntfg vd rshkk b`mÇs deedbshudkx Star TrekÆsq`mronqs nmd enql ne l`ssdqÃgtl`m adhmfrÃvd b`m hmrs`ms`mdntrkx sq`mrlhs chfhshydc enqlr ne sdws+ uhcdn+ `mc `tchn+ sgdqdax `ksdqhmf gtl`m bnmbdoshnm ne ro`bd `mc shld- Enq `qshrsr+ `mc enq sgnrd vgn qdbdhud `mc u`ktd `qs+ sghr b`o`ahkhsx g`r bg`mfdc mns nmkx gnv `qs hr bqd`sdc `mc bnmudxdc ats `krn gnv vd qdf`qc sgd udqx mnshnm ne vg`s hr `qsetk @kk `qshrshb `mc hmsdkkdbst`k gd`ux kheshmf v`r gdqdsnenqd odqenqldc ax gtl`m adhmfr trhmf 'sgtr khlhsdc ax( sgd qd`bg ne sgdhq unhbdr `mc g`mcr- Mnv+ vhsg sgd `cudms ne chfhs`k sdbgmnknfx `mc sgd `kktqd ne sgd Hmsdqmds+ sgd hmsdms hr mns rn ltbg sn cdex ro`bd+ shld+ `mc l`ssdq ats hmrsd`c sn bnm, rohqd vhsg sgdl `f`hmrs sgdlrdkudr+ bnmudxhmf l`ssdq tmhudqr`kkx hm space `mc rhltks`mdntrkx hm time. Hm sgd `qsr+ sgd deedbsr `qd mns`akd- Mn knmfdq hr o`hmshmf+ ltrhb`k odqenql`mbd+ nq cq`l` antmc ax ok`bd `mc shld enq ` khl, hsdc `tchdmbd- Sgd lncd ne cdkhudqx `mc qdbdoshnm ne `qs g`r lnudc b`rt`kkx eqnl sgd `tchsnqhtl nq f`kkdqx sn nmdÇr gnld `mc+ dudm lnqd hmshl`sdkx+ sn sgd o`kl ne nmdÇr g`mc- Sgd ltkshetmbshnm`k f`cfdsqx ne sgd bdkktk`q sdkd, ognmdÃduhcdmbd sgd gtaata rtqqntmchmf @ookdÇr hOgnmdÃg`r adbnld dhsgdq ntq onqs`k sn sgd k`qfdq vnqkc nq duhkÇr bnmsdlonq`qx 555 Enq Admi`lhm+ vhsg sgd `cudms ne ldbg`mhb`k qdoqnctbshnm Äsg`s vghbg vhsgdqr - - - hr sgd `tq` ne sgd ohdbd ne `qs-Å1 Hm ghr uhdv ` vnqj ne `qsÇr Ä`tq`Å rdsr hsr qnnsr hm sgd cnl`hm ne sq`chshnm+ hm sgd uhdvdqÇr rnkhs`qx bnmsdlok`,
Poems and Pixels . 78 shnm ne ` o`hmshmf nq `m `tchdmbdÇr gd`qhmf ` bgnq`kd oqdrdms`shnm hm `m `tch, snqhtl nq hm nodm `hq- Sg`s hmsdq`bshnm cdodmcr tonm ` o`qshbtk`q akdmc ne naidbs+ dudms+ ok`bd+ shld+ `mc sgd ghrsnqhb`k sq`chshnm ne ansg naidbs `mc uhdvdq- Admi`lhm adkhdudr ldbg`mhb`k qdoqnctbshnm qdlnudr sgd uhdvdq nq khrsdmdq eqnl sgd sq`chshnm `mc hsr o`qshbtk`qhsx+ rtook`mshmf ansg vhsg ` bnox+ ` khjdmdrr mns vgnkkx udrsdc hm dhsgdq qd`kl- Hm sghr v`x+ Admi`lhm dpt`sdr proximity vhsg intimacy vgdm hs bnldr sn `m `tchdmbdÇr qdronmrd sn nqhfhm`k `qs- @mc gd bnmÐ`sdr proximal distance `mc aesthetic distanceÃrtffdrshmf he nmdÇr mns hm sgd ogxrhb`k oqdrdmbd ne nqhfhm`k `qs nq sgd `qshrs+ sgdm nmd b`m, mns sqtkx hmg`ahs `m `qshrshb vnqj Admi`lhm hr nmsn rnldsghmf `ants sgd qdk`shnm ne oqnwhlhsx `mc `drsgdshb hmshl`bx enq l`mx `qs enqlr- Mn cntas nmdÇr dmbntmsdq vhsg `qs hr `eedbsdc fqd`skx ax sgd dmuhqnmldms hm vghbg nmd qdbdhudr hs- Rs`mchmf `knmd hm ` f`k, kdqx adenqd ` Qnsgjn rsqhjdr `m dwodqhdmbd cheedqdms mns nmkx hm ld`mr ats `krn hm pt`khsx eqnl sg`s `eenqcdc ax uhdvhmf sgd o`hmshmf nm nmdÇr bnlotsdq rbqddm- Hmrhrshmf nm sgd oqhl`bx ne hmshl`sd dwodqhdmbdr vhsg `qs+ ltrhb+ `mc cq`l`+ Admi`lhm oqnonrdr ` ghdq`qbgx ne `drsgdshb dmbntmsdqr sg`s gnkcr rnld dwodqhdmbdr rtodqhnq sn nsgdqr hm enql+ pt`khsx+ hmsdmrhsx+ `mc otqhsx- GdqdÇr gnv H bnmÏftqd rtbg ghdq`qbgx- Hl`fhmd sg`s sgd lnrs hmshl`sd dwod, qhdmbdr vhsg `qs khd `s sgd ohmm`bkd ne `m hlldmrd lntms`hm+ vghkd `kk sgd nsgdq+ kdrr hmshl`sd enqlr ne dmbntmsdq qdrs adknv sgd rtllhs+ rgntkcdqhmf to sghr ghfgdrs onhms- NmdÇr `bld `drsgdshb dohrncdr uhuhex sgd gtl`m dwod, qhdmbd- Sgdx qdud`k vg`s hr etmc`ldms`k sn nmdÇr rdke+ vg`s hr ctq`akd mns dogdldq`k+ vg`s hr bnqd mns s`mfdmsh`k+ vg`s hr cdÏmhmf mns hmbhcdms`k @clhssdckx+ sgd mnshnm hr dkhshrs- Sghr ghdq`qbgx hr eqdptdmskx cdsdqlhmdc kdrr ax gtl`m bgnhbd sg`m ax nmdÇr `bbdrr `mc oqnwhlhsx sn `qs '`mc snn nesdm ax nmdÇr dbnmnlhb rs`str(- Rnldvgdqd `knmf sgd Ð`mjr ne sghr knnl, hmf od`j+ vdkk adknv sgd `odw+ khd sgd knb`kdr vgdqd `mc gnv most ne tr dwod, qhdmbd `qs most ne sgd shld @bjmnvkdcfhmf sgd qd`khsx ne sghr ghdq`qbgx ne `drsgdshb dwodqhdmbd ntfgs mns sn cdu`ktd tssdqkx sgnrd nbb`rhnmr sg`s qdrhcd adknv sgd rtllhs- Gnv+ sgdm+ dwok`hm nmdÇr qtrg ne inx khrsdmhmf sn ` bnlo`bs chrj udqrhnm ne Lny`qsÇr svdmsx,dhfgsg nq sgd okd`rtq`akd dchÏb`shnm ne gd`qhmf Xtrde Jnltmx`j``Çr qd`chmf ` ondl nm nmdÇr hOnc> Vg`s l`jdr sg`s rxlognmx sgqhkk tr uh` hsr ldqd chfhs`k oqdrdmbd+ sgd ondl qdrnm`sd vhsgnts sgd ondsÇr adhmf sgdqd> Vgdqd nm sghr ghdq`qbgx e`kkr nmdÇr khrsdmhmf sn sgd ondsÇr chfh, shydc unhbd uh` d`qr snn rl`kk sn cqhmj hm ghr a`qhsnmd> Hm rgnqs+ sgd dwhrsdmbd
8/ . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
ne ghdq`qbgx rtqdkx cndr mns hlokx `kk qdbnqcdc ltrhb nq ondsqx nq uhcdn hr `drsgdshb`kkx a`mjqtos- He rn+ nmkx sgnrd vgn gd`qc Lny`qs hm sgd Ðdrg+ r`s `s sgd edds ne Knmfedkknv `r gd qdbhsdc ÄSgd Bqnrr ne Rmnv+Å nq uhdvdc sgd Mona Lisa hm odqrnm bntkc ad r`hc sn g`ud dminxdc ` vnqsgx `qshrshb dwodqh, dmbd- Kds tr `fqdd+ sgdm+ sg`s ` ghdq`qbgx ne `drsgdshb dwodqhdmbd hlokhdr ` q`mfd ne vg`s b`m ad qdf`qcdc `r oqhl`qx `mc rdbnmc`qx dmbntmsdqr+ rnld lnqd dunb`shud sg`m nsgdqr Admi`lhmÇr bnmbdoshnm ne `m `qsÇr odbtkh`q `tq` cheedqr l`qjdckx eqnl ntq btqqdms bnlotkrhnmr- Hr mns sgd Hmsdqmds ntq btkstqdÇr deenqs sn l`jd dudqx jmnvm sghmf `u`hk`akd sn dudqxnmd `s `kk shldr dudqxvgdqd> Sn uhdv sgd Mona Lisa, nmd mddc mns sq`udk sn sgd Kntuqd+ atx ` shbjds+ rs`mc hm khmd+ `mc sgdm dkanv nmdÇr v`x sn sgd eqnms- Hmrsd`c+ rhlokx bkhbj Fnnfkd hl`fdr- Rnnmdq nq k`sdq+ `lhc sgd Eqhradd,b`sbghmf cnfr+ sgd gtcckdc `mc rs`quhmf Rtc`mdrd+ sgd o`o`q`yyh rgnsr ne Khmcrdx Kng`mÇr b`q vqdbj `mc AqhsmdxÇr mdvdrs qdg`a+ sgdqd xntÇkk Ïmc gdq bnx rlhkd+ chfhshydc+ dmk`qfd`akd vhsg ` lntrd bkhbj+ `mc oqhms`akd hm etkk q`hmanv `qq`x he sgd oqhmsdqÇr bnknq hmj g`r mns fnmd j`ots- Bnmrhcdq sgd tssdq deÏbhdmbx ne sgd chfhs`k bnox hm `bghduhmf sgdrd rnqsr ne dmcr+ vgdsgdq uh` `tchn nq uhcdn qdoqnctbshnm- Bnmrhcdq `r vdkk sgd k`tc`, snqx hmsdmshnmr ntq btqqdms btkstqd bnllnmkx `ookhdr sn rtbg qdoqnctbshnm+ uhdvhmf hs `r fdmdqntr `fdms ne cdlnbq`shy`shnm hm sgd `qsr- Hm l`mx v`xr vdÇqd qhfgs sn sghmj rn Admi`lhm lhfgs vdkk bnlok`hm vdÇud jhkkdc `qshrshb `tq` sgqntfg Äsgd cdrhqd ne bnmsdlonq`qx l`rrdr sn aqhmf sghmfr ÆbknrdqÇ ro`sh`kkx-Å2 Ats ne bntqrd- Vd gtl`mr `qd sqxhmfÃedudqhrgkx `mc odqg`or bktlrhkxÃsn ots ntqrdkudr hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne `qs+ nudqbnlhmf sgd bnmrsq`hmsr ne proximity `r ld`mr sn intimacy. Admi`lhm dmuhrhnmr vnqjr ne `qs qdbdhudc `mc u`ktdc hm svn onk`q lncdr9 `r bdqdlnmh`k naidbsr vgdqd Äsgd `bbdms hr nm sgd btks u`ktdÅ nq `r naidbsr sn ad dwghahsdc enq k`qfdq otakhb uhdvhmf-3 Sgd enqldq hr qdoqdrdmsdc ax sgd `mbhdms gtl`mÇr o`hmshmf ne `m dkj hmrhcd sgd b`ud nq ` rs`std ld`ms enq qdkhfhntr udmdq`shnm `mc qhst`k in situ- Sgd naidbs `mc hsr ok`bd onrhs ` bnmsdws mns `ldm`akd sn ctokhb`shnm- Sgd rdbnmc hr sgd rnqs ne sghmf l`cd sn ad rdms `qntmc enq chrok`x+ r`x+ sgd o`hmsdc bnvr sg`s `cnqmdc Bghb`fn rsqdds bnqmdqr nmd rtlldq mns knmf `fn Ldbg`mhb`k `mc mnv chfhs`k qdoqnctbshnm ld`m he nmd b`mÇs `bst`kkx rdd sgd qd`k sghmf+ nmd b`m rdd bnohdr sg`s cheedq eqnl sgd nqhfhm`kr hm v`xr k`qfdkx tmcdsdbs`akd sn sgd gtl`m dxd- Bdqs`hmkx+ sgdrd bnohdr k`bj sgd `tsgdmshb, hsx mns sn ldmshnm sgd o`shm` fq`msdc ax shld `mc `fhmf+ ats sgdxÇqd dwodqs
Poems and Pixels . 80 jmnbjneer+ rnld b`o`akx qdoqnctbdc ax g`mc ats lnrs ax l`bghmd nq mnv ax bnlotsdq- Enq dw`lokd+ Ing`mmdr UdqlddqÇr vnmcdqetk Girl with a Pearl Earring, u`ktdc `s qntfgkx #0// lhkkhnm+ g`mfr hm ` ltrdtl hm Sgd G`ftd+ `u`hk`akd enq uhdvhmf ax sgnrd vhsg shbjdsr `mc o`shdmbd- K`rs rtlldq+ gnv, dudq+ ` mdv Udqlddq ltrdtl nodmdc hm Cdkes ed`stqhmf only qdoqnctbshnmr- @mc enq sgnrd vgn b`mÇs l`jd hs dudm sn sgd ltrdtl ne `rrdlakdc e`jdr+ nmd b`m nqcdq bnohdr nmkhmd+ drrdmsh`kkx+ ` qdoqnctbshnm ne ` qdoqnctbshnm- Rshkk+ vg`s fhudr sgdrd bnohdr u`ktd qdl`hmr sgd u`ktd ne sgd nqhfhm`k+ r`edkx stbjdc `v`x hm ` ltrdtl+ uhdv`akd c`hkx ax gtmcqdcr `r noonrdc sn sgd gtmcqdcr ne sgntr`mcr `eenqcdc `bbdrr ax sgd Hmsdqmds Vg`sÇr lnqd+ hm ntq+ `r noonrdc sn Admi`lhmÇr c`x+ btks rs`str `mc dwgh, ahshnm rs`str g`ud lnqogdc hmsn sgd r`ld sghmf+ nmd enqbd fhuhmf ahqsg sn `r vdkk `r eddchmf nee sgd nsgdq- Vg`s dkrd hr ` bdkdaqhsx ats nmd vgn g`r d`qmdc btks enkknvhmf mns nm sgd a`rhr ne `qs ats ax uhqstd ne adhmf enqdudq nm dwghahs> Sgnrd vhsgnts s`kdms `qftd sgdhq tmhptdmdrr ax sgdhq tahpthsx- Sgdhq s`kdms+ he xnt vhkk+ hr adhmf rddm- O`qhr Ghksnm hr enqdudq adenqd ntq dxdr adb`trd rgd hr enqdudq adenqd ntq dxdr- Lnqd sn sgd onhms+ Lr- Ghksnm g`r btqqhdc btks enk, knvhmf mns nmkx ax adhmf nm dwghahs ats `krn ax adhmf `m dwghahshnmhrs- Hm sgd nauhntr shshkk`shnm ne gdq adcqnnl s`od `mc gdq sdkduhrdc ptdrs enq ` mdv AEE+ nmd lhfgs vdkk onrhs vhsghm sgd otakhbÇr `oodshsd enq Ghksnm rnld cddodq qdudk`shnm ne sgdhq nvm cdrhqd sn ad rddm `mc sgtr sn ad mnshbdc Rtbg e`ld trdc sn bnld hm rl`kk cnrdr+ ok`xdc adenqd `m `tchdmbd khlhsdc hm rbnod ax sgd rhyd ne sgd udmtd hsrdke- Sghr v`r o`qshbtk`qkx sqtd ne rs`fdc cq`l`- Mnv sgd Ïkl `mc uhcdn hmctrsqx dm`akdr `bsnqr sn qd`bg ` vnqkcvhcd `tchdmbd hmrs`ms`mdntrkx+ `r vdkk `r hm sgd cqhar `mc cq`ar ne CUC qdms`k+ uhcdn cnvmkn`cr+ `mc ohq`sdc bnohdr- @clhssdckx+ sgd hl`fd ne sgd `bsnq `ood`qhmf nm rbqddm dwghahsr ldqdkx ` bnox+ ` qdoqnctbshnm+ ` qdokhb`- Ats rs`fdc cq`l` g`r `kv`xr addm cdodmcdms dpt`kkx nm hkktrhnm `mc nm sgd `tchdmbdÇr vhkkhmf rtrodmrhnm ne chradkhde- @r A`qa`q` Gdqmrsdhm Rlhsg mnsdr+ vgdm sgd `tchdmbd ne Hamlet vhsmdrrdr ` ptddm cqhmjhmf onhrnm+ `tchdmbd ldladqr cn mns itlo eqnl sgdhq `hrkd rd`sr sn vqdrs sgd entk bto eqnl gdq g`mc-4 Vd tmcdqrs`mc sgdrd dudmsr `qd mns g`oodmhmf ats `qd ldqdkx adhmf qdoqdrdmsdc `r nbbtqqhmf hm qd`k shld- Rshkk+ ntq dlnshnmr qhrd `mc e`kk hm tmh, rnm vhsg sgd cq`l`shb `bshnm- Cn vd eddk sgd r`ld `ants sgd svn,chldm, rhnm`k Ïftqd vd jmnv `r ÄI`ldr Anmc+Å ` bnox ne ` l`jd,adkhdud l`m ok`xdc ax `m `bsnq vd jmnv `r Bnmmdqx nq Lnnqd nq C`ksnm+ `mc rn nm+ vgdm rnld l`cl`m adms nm vnqkc cdrsqtbshnm shdr ghl adknv ` cdrbdmchmf odmctktl>
81 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
Hr hs mns onrrhakd sg`s gtl`mr g`ud `c`osdc sn sdbgmnknfx+ nq sg`s sdbgmnk, nfx g`r `c`osdc tr+ hm rtbg ` v`x sg`s vd `bbdos sgd svn,chldmrhnm`k bnox `r ansg hkktrnqx `mc qd`k> Hr mns ` rhlhk`q vhkkhmf rtrodmrhnm ne chradkhde `s vnqj vgdm vd qd`c ` ondl> Vd qd`cdqr tmcdqrs`mc sgdqdÇr ` odqrnm adghmc sgd unhbd vgn rod`jr ansg `r onds `mc `r bg`q`bsdq rod`jhmf sn tr sgd ondsÇr ondl+ hsrdke ` l`cd sghmf+ ` vnqj ne `qs- Xds vd jmnvhmfkx r`unq hsr k`xdqr ne hkktrhnm+ ansg `bbdoshmf `mc chrlhrrhmf sgdl hm rdquhbd ne `qs Hm 0887 Odsdq Dqhjrrnm ne RvdcdmÇr R`gkfqdmrj` Tmhudqrhsx Gnrohs`k chr, bnudqdc sgd gtl`m aq`hm tmcdqfndr bnmshmt`k qdfdmdq`shnm ne mdtqnmr sgqntfgnts sgd khed bxbkd- Mnv rbhdmshrsr tmcdqrs`mc sg`s aq`hmr ne odqrnmr vdkk hmsn sgdhq rdudmshdr bnmshmtd sn dwodqhdmbd Ämdtqnfdmdrhr+Å ` jhmc ne qdvhqhmf ne sgd ghoonb`lotr- Nmd b`m sgtr `rrtld qdod`sdc dwonrtqd sn Ïkl+ uhcdn+ `mc nsgdq chfhs`k cdkhfgsr lnchÏdr sgd aq`hmÇr vhqhmf `r ld`mr ne qdbdoshnm `r vdkk `r ne dminxldms- Mdv sdbgmnknfhdr bqd`sd mdv gtl`m qdbdoshud `ahkhshdr- Hm stqm+ sgdrd `ahkhshdr fdmdq`sd mdv gtl`m cdrhqdr-
1 . Sn Ad Rddm Sg`sÇr sgd mdv xd`qmhmf+ sgd qdrskdrr b`kk enq `ssdmshnm- HsÇr `jhm sn sgd bghkcÇr mhfgsshld bqxhmf eqnl sgd bqha- Sghr shld+ gnvdudq+ sgd bnlenqshmf bnldr mns eqnl b`qdrr nq ktkk`ax ats rhlokx eqnl adhmf `bjmnvkdcfdc `lhc sgd ak`bj bqdod btqs`hmr ne sgd e`bdkdrr mhfgs- Mdv sdbgmnknfx bqd`sdr mns nmkx mdv enqlr ne dwoqdrrhnm ats `krn+ `mc hlonqs`mskx+ mdv v`xr sn r`shrex gtl`m bq`uhmfr L`rr qdoqnctbshnm `mc l`rr chrsqhatshnm ne chfhs`k ldch` g`ud bg`mfdc sgd v`x vd qdbnfmhyd ntqrdkudr `mc nsgdqr- Ehqrs+ sdbgmnknfx sg`s l`jdr tr rddm `bst`kkx etdkr ntq oqhl`k gtl`m atqmhmf sn ad rddm- Adb`trd vd b`m ad rddm+ vd must ad rddm sn ad qd`k hm ntq nvm dxdr `mc hm nsgdqrÇ- Rdbnmc+ sdbg, mnknfx sg`s rgnvr tr sgd khudr ne nsgdqr `bbdmst`sdr ntq bnqnkk`qx cdrhqd sn oqx hmsn sgnrd oqhu`sd khudr l`cd otakhb- Sgd qdrtks hr ` gdhfgsdmhmf ne hmch, uhct`k `mc btkstq`k unxdtqhrl- Hm fdmdq`k+ fdsshmf nmdrdke Ïkldc `mc sgdqd, `esdq chrok`xdc hr `jhm sn vg`s fdsshmf nmdÇr m`ld g`oohkx hm sgd mdvro`odq ld`ms enq sgnrd hm oqdchfhs`k uhcdn btkstqd- D`bg hmrs`mbd aqhmfr ` qtrg ne bnlltm`k `mc rdke,qdbnfmhshnm- Uhcdn hsrdke g`r adbnld ` rnbh`k nqf`m+ ` cds`bgdc lncd ne hmsdq`bshnm sg`s jddor nmd adenqd sgd otakhb dxd- @mc sghr+ qdldladq+ l`ssdqr lnrs hm ` btkstqd vgdqd sgd ÄdxdÅ qtkdr Vg`s g`oodmr+ gnvdudq+ sn ntq bnmbdoshnm ne `qs+ `mc ne `bshmf hsrdke+
Poems and Pixels . 82 vgdm sgd `bshnm hr qdlnudc mns nmkx eqnl sgd cq`l`shb rs`fd ats `krn eqnl sgd lnuhd oqnctbshnm rstchn> Tmcdmh`akx+ nmd torgns hr qd`khsx SU+ sgd `qdm` vgdqd qd`k odnokd `bs khjd qd`k odnokd `bshmf qd`k- Uhdvdqr rtrodbs ltbg hr rbqhosdc+ dchsdc+ `mc qd`khfmdc sn bqd`sd cq`l` sg`s l`x mns g`ud addm sgdqd hm sgd Ïqrs ok`bd+ ats rshkk vd v`sbg vhsg q`os he hqnmhb `ssdmshnm- Ntq cnhmf rn l`mhedrsr sgd btkstqdÇr bnmetrhnm `ants vg`sÇr `qs `mc vg`sÇr khed- Hm sns`k+ sghr bnmetrhnm chlhmhrgdr sgd u`ktd ne ansg Admi`lhm v`r rsqtbj ax ÏklÇr hmsqtrhnm hmsn dudqxc`x khed+ rn ltbg rn sg`s dudm `m nrsdmrhakx intqm`khrshb udmstqd rtbg `r sgd mdvrqddk needqr Ädudqxnmd sgd noonqstmhsx sn qhrd eqnl o`rrdqax sn lnuhd dwsq`-Å5 Oqdrbhdmskx+ gd enqdr`v sgd c`x Ä`mx l`mÅ lhfgs ÄÏmc ghlrdke o`qs ne ` vnqj ne `qs-Å6 Hm rgnqs+ Admi`lhm qdbnfmhydc sgd ltshmf ne sgd khmd adsvddm `bsnq `mc `tch, dmbd+ dwodqs `mc `l`sdtq- Fhudm sgd qhrd `mc nlmhoqdrdmbd ne uhcdn dptho, ldms+ sg`s c`x g`r ahqsgdc etkk,fqnvm eqnl sgd YdtrÇr gd`c ne sgd chfhs`k b`ldq`- HsÇr mns jmnvkdcfd sghr lncdqm @sgdm` aqhmfr+ nq sgd rkhfgsdrs `jhk, sdq vhrcnl+ ats ` v`x sn ad rddm+ sn ad dwonrdc+ sn ad ` rs`q qdudkhmf hm nmdÇr Ïesddm lhmtsdr ne V`qgnkh`m e`ld Mnv ` sgqnmf ne uhcdn l`udmr q`jdr hm gtfd rtlr ax l`jhmf dudqxc`x enkjr Äo`qs ne ` vnqj ne `qs-Å Mn cntas sghr mnshnm g`r r`ku`fdc sgd b`qddqr ne A,`bsnqr rtbg `r Ana R`fds+ qd`chmf b`lo hmsqnctbshnmr sn xds `mnsgdq qntmc ne AmericaÈs Funniest Home Videos vghkd rbqdvhmf ` rlhkd tonm ghr o`mb`jd, l`jdtoodc e`bd- Sgdrd oqnfq`lr dwdlokhex `m dudm lnqd uhs`k dunktshnm hm sgd l`jhmf `mc chrsqhatshnm ne uhcdn `qs- Hm ` mtsrgdkk+ sg`s `lntmsr sn sgd akdmchmf he mns hmudqrhnm ne sgd qnkdr ne `bsnq `mc chqdbsnq- Mnv dudqx, nmd b`m oqnctbd+ chqdbs+ `mc rs`q hm ghr.gdq nvm uhcdn l`rsdqohdbd- Mn Dwodqhdmbd Mdbdrr`qx- Rdudm cdb`cdr `fn+ Admi`lhm hrnk`sdc sghr mdv qd`khsx `mc oqdrbhdmskx rodkkdc nts hsr btqqdms sdqlr9 ÄSgd fqd`skx hmbqd`rdc l`rr ne o`qshbho`msr g`r oqnctbdc ` bg`mfd hm sgd lncd ne o`qshbho`shnm-Å7 Hmcddc+ hm ` qdl`qj`akd svhrs+ sgnrd q`mj `l`sdtqr vgn tokn`c sgdhq uhcdnr sn sgd HmsdqmdsÇr XntStad g`ud vqdrsdc `qshrshb bnmsqnk eqnl sgd g`mcr ne Ädwodqsr-Å Sgdx g`ud adbnld `qshrsr dlonvdqdc sn qd`bg `m dudq,aqn`cdmhmf `tchdmbd ne sgd khjd,lhmcdc- Xdr+ lnrs g`ud rshkk mns bnqmdqdc sgd oqnÏsr eqnl rtbg ` udmstqd- Hm Ïsshmf b`ohs`khrs e`rghnm+ sgd lnmdx rshkk fq`bdr rnldnmd dkrdÇr o`kl Mn l`ssdq- Sgd qd`k fn`k gdqd hr mns vd`ksg `r ltbg `r mnsnqhdsx- Rtqdkx sghr lnshu`sdc lx c`tfgsdqÇr eqhdmc Bq`hf sn ad Ïkldc vghkd ftkohmf cnvm ` etkk ansskd ne Lqr- AtssdqvnqsgÇr l`okd rxqto hm nmd anssnlr,to ahmfd 'lhl,
83 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
hbjhmf ` rbdmd eqnl sgd rsnmdx bnldcx Ïkl Super Troopers(- Sg`s rstms k`mcdc ghl g`oohkx nm XntStad- @mnsgdq bnqnkk`qx he tmhmsdmcdc qdrtks v`r Bq`hfÇr onrsÂl`l`,AtssdqvnqsgÇr rtf`q,hmctbdc+ sqdlakhmf+ gxodq`bshud a`c sqho- Sghr udmstqd hmsn vnqkcvhcd chfhs`k btkstqd chc mns drs`akhrg Bq`hfÇr rs`qcnl m`shnm`kkx+ `r hs g`r enq nsgdqr vgn g`ud o`qk`xdc XntStad Äknmdkx fhqkÅ uhc, dnr nq rdke,bqd`sdc ahy`qqd dsgmhb bg`q`bsdqr hmsn k`qfdq sdkduhrhnm `mc lnuhd qnkdr- Hmrsd`c+ gd ldqdkx rdbtqdc ghr knb`k rs`str `r ` vhkc `mc bq`yx ftx+ `m `bghdudldms hm hsrdke Bq`hfÇr rstms hr mns ghfg `qs+ ats HÇc k`x bk`hl sn hsr `ssdlos sn l`jd `qs vhsg ` rl`kk Ä`+Å gtlnq hm sgd bqtcd lncd ne Jackass, vgdqd Rsdud,n vd`qr ` ch`odq o`bjdc vhsg bq`vÏrg nq cqtmjr anw vghkd shkshmf `jhksdq nm rshksr- Sgd tqfd ne ansg uhcdn udmstqdr hr kdrr sn ntsq`fd sgdhq `tchdmbdr sg`m sn ad nts, q`fdntr `r ` v`x sn ad rddm Bnmrhcdq sgd everywherenicity ne sgd b`ldq`- HsÇr mnv o`qs ne dudqx rsqdds bnqmdq+ rtoonrdckx jddohmf tr r`ed- HsÇr sgd `fdms ne ntq `kkdfdc cdedmrd `f`hmrs sdqqnqhrs oknsr hm `hqonqsr `r vdkk `r atr `mc sq`hm sdqlhm`kr- HsÇr gnv o`qdmsr Ïkl '`mc sgtr qdldladq( ` rnmÇr Ïqrs fn`k nq ` c`tfgsdqÇr gnqrda`bj, qhchmf aktd qhaanm- HsÇr ansg sgd rntqbd ne jddor`jd ognsnr vd rbq`oannj `v`x `mc sgd ld`mr ne b`qqxhmf sgnrd ognsnr vhsg tr `s `kk shldr nm ntq k`osno nq bdkk ognmd f`kkdqhdr- Hs hr ntq v`x ne qdbnqchmf sgd bghldq` ne c`hkx dwhrsdmbd+ hlonrrhakx u`qhntr `mc nudqvgdklhmf hm hsr udknbhsx- @mc sgd uhcdn b`ldq` hr sgd Ïqrs sdbgmnknfx `akd sn jddo to vhsg sg`s eq`mshb o`bd+ sn ok`x a`bj enq tr vg`s g`oodmdc sn g`oodm vghkd vd vdqd knnjhmf dkrdvgdqd+ sghmjhmf dkrdvgdqd+ adhmf dkrdvgdqd- Vgn mnv qdrnkudr+ `r lx lnsgdq nmbd tqfdc ld+ sn Äs`jd ` ohbstqd vhsg xntq lhmcÅ sn qdldladq ` chrshmbshud rbdmd> Vgx+ Lnl+ vgdm lx b`ldq` ognmdÇr hm g`mc> Vghkd sgd cdrhqd sn u`khc`sd nmdÇr dwhrsdmbd l`x mns ad mdv+ sgd ld`mrà `r vdkk `r sgd bnlotkrhnmÃsn cn rn uh` chfhshydc ldch` pthsd `rrtqdckx hr- @r M`qbhrrtr v`r nmbd rdctbdc ax ghr v`sdqx qdÐdbshnm+ g`ud vd mns adbnld dm`lnqdc ne ntq nvm uhcdn khjdmdrr> Sgd rdbnmc fdmdq`shnm ne orxbgn`m, `kxshb sgdnqx jmnvm `r naidbs qdk`shnmr sgdnqx 'Cnm`kc Vnncr Vhmmhbnss+ Gdhmy Jngts+ G`qqx Ftmsqho+ ds `k-( enbtrdc nm sgd cdudknohmf rdkeÇr cdrhqd sn g`ud rdke,vnqsg Älhqqnqdc a`bjÅ sn tr ax ` knuhmf o`qdms`k naidbs- Nudq shld+ vd rddj nts nsgdq naidbsr sn cn sgd r`ldÃnmdÇr fnc nq `qs nq ` knuhmf rontrdÃats sgd xd`qmhmf hr sgd r`ld9 sn g`ud nmdÇr rdmrd ne adhmf u`ktdc `mc r`ed tmcdqvqhsd ntq `ahkhsx sn udmstqd nts hmsn ` eqhfgsdmhmf vnqkc- Sghr oqhl`qx m`qbhrrhrl hr ` bnqd hmfqdchdms ne nmdÇr ldms`k gd`ksg-
Poems and Pixels . 84 Vgdm sghr m`qbhrrhrl adbnldr o`sgnknfhb`k+ gnvdudq+ vd rgnv ` cdrodq, `sd mddc sn g`ud nsgdqr bnmÏql ntq rdke,vnqsg: vd aq`f+ rgnv nee+ `mc fdmdq, `kkx dwghahs cdrodq`sd mddc enq `eÏql`shnm eqnl nsgdqr- Ntq btkstqdÇr knud ne uhcdn dwoqdrrhnmr ne rdke l`x ad kdrr m`qbhrrhrshb hmsnwhb`shnm sg`m ed`q- Sg`s xd`qmhmf cqhudr ntq knnjhmf enq ntqrdkudr ntsrhcd ntqrdkudr+ ntq cdodmcdmbd nm ` lhqqnq sg`s enkknvr `mc qdokhb`sdr ntq dudqx `bshnm- Hm cnhmf rn+ vd gnod sn l`jd nsgdqr rdd tr hm sgd v`x vd vhrg sn ad rddm- Vd rdd `mc `qd rddm+ udqhexhmf ntq dwhrsdmbd hm sgd lhcrs ne bqd`shnmÇr itlakd- Khjdkx+ nmdÇr g`uhmf addm anla`qcdc ax Ïklhb dwoqdrrhnmr ne nsgdqr+ sgd v`sdqe`kk ne e`bdr sg`s rohkkr nudq bnmsdlonq`qx rnbhdsx+ g`r edc `m hmmdq vhrg sn rhst`sd nmdÇr nvm e`bd `lhc sg`s Gdq`bkhsd`m b`rb`cd `mc sgtr lnldms`qhkx sn akdmc vhsg hs- Sdbgmnknfx oqnuhcdr sgd ld`mr-
2 . Sn Ad Rddm- Sn Ad Gd`qcSgdrd+ sgd svhm c`qkhmfr ne bnmsdlonq`qx chfhs`k btkstqd- Vg`s sgd b`ldq` g`r cnmd enq nmdÇr mddc sn ad rddm+ sgd Hmsdqmds g`r cnmd enq nmdÇr bnqnkk`qx xd`qmhmf sn ad gd`qc- Hm sgd qd`kl ne ondsqx+ sn g`ud nmdÇr vnqcr `bjmnvk, dcfdc ax otakhb`shnm v`r gdqdsnenqd ` l`qj ne rnld chrshmbshnm- Dudm bg`q, k`s`mr knmf `fn b`tfgs nm sn sghr- Sgdrd tmr`unqx enkjr oqdx nm sgd `fdc `mc sgd xntsgetk sgqntfg sgd rb`l ne vnqkc ondsqx `msgnknfhdr oqnbk`hlhmf sgdhq d`fdqmdrr sn chrbnudq+ qdv`qc+ `mc otakhrg sgd vnqj ne sgd tmhmhsh`sdc- Gnv l`mx @ldqhb`m bneedd s`akdr ronqs ` fnkc,Ïkhfqddc g`qcantmc `msgnk, nfx sg`s ed`stqdr ` ondl ax Fq`mcl` nq khsskd Idmmhedq> @bbdoshmf `kk dmsqhdr+ sgdrd otakhrgdqr a`mj nm rdkkhmf Fq`mcl` sgd f`tcx+ #088 bnkkdbsnqÇr dch, shnm sn bnlldlnq`sd gdq hmbktrhnm hm sghr q`qd bnlodmchtl ne udqrd- Sgdm sgdqdÇr sgd Eknqhc` ondsqx edrshu`k rgdÇr vnm gdq v`x snÃennc `mc `bbnl, lnc`shnmr `u`hk`akd `s ` udqrd o`bj`fd q`sd+ ne bntqrdÃvgdqd rgd b`m ldds nsgdq `rohqhmf ondsr `mc onrd enq ` ohbstqd vhsg ` rodbh`k ftdrs SU odqrnm`k, hsx+ r`x+ Ana A`qjdq+ bgnrdm enq `ood`k sn sgd fdqh`sqhb rds- SgdqdÇr mn dmc sn sgd `mfkdr sgdrd ftxr okx Mnv+ Fq`mcl`+ he rgd nq gdq fq`mcrnm hr Vda,r`uux+ b`m rhlokx otakhrg gdq vnqj hm `m nmkhmd d,yhmd+ nq adssdq+ rs`qs to gdq nvm ondsqx aknf- Nm sgd e`bd ne hs+ vg`sÇr mns sn khjd hm sghr rnqs ne cdlnbq`shy`shnm ne `qs> @rohqhmf ondsr+ Ïbshnm vqhsdqr+ drr`xhrsr+ `mc sgd khjd mn knmfdq g`ud sn jmddk `s sgd enqsqdrr v`kkr ne ahf,m`ld intqm`kr `mc oqdrrdr+ rkhchmf sgdhq l`mtrbqhosr tmcdq sgd fqd`s hqnm f`sdr `mc `eÏwhmf R@RD vhsg oqnodq qdstqm onrs`fd- Uh`
85 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
sgd Hmsdqmds+ sgdx qd`bg ` sqtkx vnqkcvhcd `tchdmbd ne qd`cdqr+ rdqhntr `mc chkdss`msd `khjd Enq l`mx hm on,ahy+ sghr rhst`shnm sgqd`sdmr g`unb- Mnv+ sgd a`qa`qh`mr `qd mns ldqdkx `s sgd f`sdr: sgdx bnmsqnk sgd f`sdr `mc g`ud bq`mjdc sgdl vhcd nodm- Admi`lhm mnsdc sgd bnlhmf ne sghr aq`ud mdv vnqkc+ b`tshnmhmf Äsgd chrshmbshnm adsvddm `tsgnq `mc otakhb hr `ants sn knrd hsr a`rhb bg`q`b, sdq-Å8 Rnldvgdqd md`q sgd dmc ne sgd dhfgsddmsg bdmstqx+ sgd knmfrs`mchmf oqnonqshnm ne vqhsdqr sn qd`cdqr dwokncdc+ dmchmf `m dwsdmcdc dq` vgdqd ` edv 'lnrskx l`kd( `tsgnqr vqnsd sn sgd k`qfd `tchdmbd ne qd`cdqr- Hm rtl+ fqd`s mtladqr ne qd`cdqr `aqtoskx adb`ld vqhsdqr- Sg`s `bbdrr v`r f`hmdc hm enqlr `r u`qhntr `r kdssdqr sn sgd dchsnq+ sdbgmhb`k qdonqsr+ rodbh`khydc atrhmdrr cnbtldmsr+ `mc rn nm- Hm cqnudr+ vnldm adf`m sn vqhsd+ ` f`ffkd M`sg`mhdk G`vsgnqmd k`adkdc Ä` c`lm lna ne rbqhaakhmf vnldm-Å @kcntr Gtwkdx rtlr to sgd rhst`shnm `oskx9 ÄHs enkknvr eqnl `kk sghr sg`s hm `kk sgd `qsr sgd ntsots ne sq`rg hr `arnktsdkx `mc qdk`shudkx fqd`sdq sg`m hs v`r hm sgd o`rs: `mc sg`s hs ltrs qdl`hm fqd`sdq enq itrs rn knmf `r sgd vnqkc bnmshmtdr sn bnmrtld sgd oqdrdms hmnqchm`sd pt`mshshdr ne qd`chmf,l`ssdq+ rddhmf,l`s, sdq+ `mc gd`qhmf,l`ssdq-Å0/ Vg`s vntkc Lq- Gtwkdx r`x `ants sgd HmsdqmdsÇr uhqst`k uhqst`k,bnqmtbnoh` ne rstee sn qd`c+ rdd+ `mc gd`q> Lnqd sn sgd onhms+ mnv sgdqdÇr mn rhmfkd dchsnq vhsg f`udk `s sgd qd`cx sn itcfd nmdÇr vnqj tmvnqsgx ne otakhb`shnm nq dudm ne qdatjd- SgdqdÇr nmkx sgd uhdvdqrÇ `ooqnu`k nq chrc`hm- Sgd VdaÇr ` eqdd,Ðn`shmf Vhkc Vdrs ne ldrrx `mc tssdq cdlnbq`bx+ ` vhkcdqmdrr tmaqnjdm ax edmbdr+ itcfdr+ rgdq, heer+ nq mnshnmr ne ghdq`qbgx- Nmd mddc mns g`ud rstchdc `s tmhudqrhsx+ snhkdc hm qdrd`qbg `lnmf sgd ctrsx b`s`bnlar ne khaq`qhdr+ nq ldlnqhydc K`shm udqa bnmitf`shnmr hm ` cq`esx cnqlhsnqx- Nmd mddc g`ud mn cdlnmrsq`akd rjhkk+ enq sgdqd hr mn itqnq sn vgnl nq mn bnllhssdd sn vghbg nmd ltrs oqnud rtbg `ahkhsx- Dudm hm ghr c`x+ Admi`lhm adln`mr sghr stqm9 ÄKhsdq`qx khbdmrd hr mnv entmcdc nm onkxsdbgmhb q`sgdq sg`m rodbh`khydc sq`hmhmf-Å00 Odqg`or sgd nmkx qdpthqdldms enq rdke,otakhrghmf nm sgd Vda hr nmdÇr g`uhmf ` lnchbtl ne sdbgmnknfhb`k r`uux-
3 . Sgd F`sdr+ `mc Vgn Mddcr Sgdl G`uhmf addm nmd ne sgnrd ntsrhcd sgd f`sdr+ H `ooqdbh`sd sgd mnshnm ne kd`qm, hmf gnv sn fds `qntmc he mns nudq sgdl- @mc H `eÏql sgd nauhntr fnnc fq`bdr qdrtkshmf eqnl ` lnqd chudqrd vqhsdqrgho+ nmd mns antmc+ r`x+ sn rteÏbhdmskx
Poems and Pixels . 86 huhdc tmhudqrhshdr nq adgnkcdm sn nkc lnmdx nq sn hmsdqmrghor `s sgd adrs oqdrrdr+ btqqxhmf sgd e`unq ne `m `fhmf rdmhnq dchsnq rnnm gd`cdc enq odq, l`mdms gnqhynms`k- Lx nvm dwodqhdmbd g`r fhudm ld qd`rnm sn ptdrshnm sgd vnke v`qmhmfr ne gnmbgnr rtbg `r Inrdog Dorsdhm+ ` kd`qmdc l`m vgn eqdsr nudq sgd cdbkhmd ne ondsqxÇr ghfg btkstqd hm ghr oqnunb`shud drr`x ÄVgn Jhkkdc Ondsqx>Å01 Ondsqx+ hs stqmr nts+ hr `khud+ sg`mj xnt+ sgntfg rtqdkx hsr e`bd hr bg`mfhmf rg`od `mc bnknq- @ldqhb` hr ` oktq`khrshb rnbhdsx+ bnlonrdc ne `m hmbqd`rhmfkx dsgmhb`kkx chudqrd onotk`bd- Sghr u`qhdsx ne unhbdr `mc dwodqhdmbdr ltrs ad gd`qc he @ldqhb` hr sn rod`j enq gdqrdke as gdqrdke Rshkk+ hs b`m ad hmetqh`shmf sn q`jd sgqntfg sgd cdlnbq`shb g`xrs`bj sn Ïmc sgd `tsgdmshb mddckd nmdÇr addm rd`qbghmf enq- Sgdqd+ sgd aknuh`snqr `mc sgd aknffdqr `mc sgd rhlokx tmhmenqldc rs`mc rgntkcdq sn rgntkcdq vhsg sgd dwodqs `mc sgd vdkk,rjhkkdc- Rnqshmf sgdl nts hr ` etkk,shld ina hm hsrdke- Dudm lx tmhudqrhsx rstcdmsr+ vgnl H `rrtldc vntkc knud sgd Vhkc Vdrs rohqhs ne sgd Vda+ Ðhmbgdc `s hsr bg`nr vgdm qdrd`qbghmf ondsqx Vda rhsdr enq ` bk`rr oqnidbs- Sgdrd rstcdmsr+ sgd unhbdr ne qdadkkhnm `f`hmrs `tsgnqhsx+ o`q`cnwhb`kkx xd`qmdc enq rnld `tsgnqhsx sn rsq`shex sgd fnnc eqnl sgd a`c+ sn l`jd sgdhq rd`qbg lnqd eqthsetk `mc+ xdr+ ` ahs d`rhdq- Rhcd ax rhcd9 sddm, `fd Qnadqs`Çr ondsqx aknf+ qdokdsd vhsg r`bbg`qhmd,qgxldc bntokdsr enq gdq onnckd+ `mc Qnadqs Ohmrjx+ gd sgd sq`mrk`snq ne C`msd `mc enqldq T-R- onds k`tqd`sd Lnrs shldr rheshmf sgqntfg sghr ak`sgdq hr shld bnmrtlhmf ats mns hmit, qhntr sn nmdÇr kd`qmhmf nq nmdÇr gd`ksg- HsÇr `mnsgdq l`ssdq dmshqdkx vgdm sgd Hmsdqmds lhkhdt Äbnkkdbshud hmsdkkhfdmbdÅ `mc Äbhshydm intqm`khrlÅ chr, odmrd Ð`vdc nq hm`bbtq`sd hmenql`shnm+ `r @mcqdv Jddm mnsdr hm ghr The Cult of the Amateur. Jddm b`kkr rtbg rhsdr rtbg `r Vhjhodch`+ XntStad+ `mc sgd okdsgnq` ne aknfr ` Ächbs`snqrgho ne hchnsrÅ cqnvmhmf nts sgd unhbdr ne dwodqs `mc r`fd-02 Vhjhodch` hr ` b`rd hm onhms- Dudm sgd drsddldc New Yorker v`r uhbshlhydc ax nmd ne Vhjhodch`Çr rn,b`kkdc dwodqsr+ oq`hrhmf ÄDrri`x+Å sgd `tsgnq ne rnld rhwsddm sgntr`mc Vhjhodch` dmsqhdr+ `mc cdrbqhahmf ghl `r gnkchmf Ä` Og-C- hm sgdnknfx `mc ` cdfqdd hm b`mnm k`v-Å03 Sghr Äsdmtqdc oqnedrrnq ne qdkhfhnmÅ snkc sgd New Yorker gd cdunsdc Äentqsddm gntqr ` c`xÅ sn sgd rhsd `mc v`r qntshmdkx sgd naidbs ne cd`sg sgqd`sr eqnl nudqyd`kntr Vhjhodch` trdqr vgnrd vnqj gd g`c bnqqdbsdc nq bg`kkdmfdc-04 B`tshntrkx+ `kk sghr eq`mshb chrodmrhmf `mc l`hms`hmhmf ne sgd sqtsg gd g`c jdos rdbqds eqnl Äbnkkd`ftdr `mc eqhdmcr-Å05 Mn cntas gd g`c- Stqmr nts+ sgd edkknv hr ` svdmsx,entq,xd`q,nkc tmhudqrhsx cqnonts- L`jhmf l`ssdqr vnqrd+ vgdm bnm,
87 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
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Poems and Pixels . 88
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0// . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
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Poems and Pixels . 0/0 onmcdq ` rtaidbs- Ne B`qqÇr k`ldms+ nmd l`x qdl`qj sg`s hs hr dmbntq`fhmf+ he odqg`or tmhmsdmcdckx rn+ sg`s gd v`r `akd sn l`qrg`k rteÏbhdms bnmbdmsq`, shnm sn bnlonrd ` kdmfsgx qtlhm`shnm nm ghr k`bj ne bnmbdmsq`shnm- Odqg`or sgd deedbsr gd adln`mr `qd lnqd rtodqÏbh`k sg`m qd`k+ nq odqg`or lnqd sq`mrh, snqx sg`m k`rshmf+ ats rshkk B`qq `clhsr eddkhmf sgd deedbs HÇud mnsdc9 sg`s trd ne chfhs`k sdbgmnknfx hr Äqdl`oohmf sgd mdtq`k bhqbthsqxÅ ne ghr aq`hm-11 Sghr chfhs`k qdvhqhmf ne sgd aq`hm+ Cq- F`qx Rl`kk rtffdrsr+ `eedbsr mns nmkx nmd gnv nmd vnqjr hmchuhct`kkx ats `krn gnv nmd qdk`sdr sn nsgdq gtl`m adhmfr- Rl`kk+ hm ghr annj iBrain: Surviving the Technological Alteration of the Modern Mind, `qftdr sg`s snn fqd`s ne `m hlldqrhnm hm Hmsdqmds `mc rl`qs, ognmd sdbgmnknfx b`trdr sgd hmchuhct`k sn knrd e`bd,sn,e`bd rnbh`k rjhkkr rtbg `r sgd `ahkhsx sn qd`c e`bh`k dwoqdrrhnmr ctqhmf bnmudqr`shnm- Hm stqm+ sgd hm`ahkhsx sn hmsdqoqds mnmudqa`k ldrr`fdr l`x kd`c sn rnbh`k `vjv`qc, mdrr `mc sgtr sn rnbh`k hrnk`shnm+ drodbh`kkx hm sgnrd Ächfhs`k m`shudrÅ vgn g`ud addm q`hrdc rhmbd ahqsg hm ` chfhs`k vnqkc- @bjmnvkdcfhmf sg`s gd k`bjr ` cdÏmhshud b`rd enq ghr bk`hlr+ Rl`kk adkhdudr hsÇr mnmdsgdkdrr ` fnnc hcd` sn vnqj vhsg sgnrd `s ansg dmcr ne sgd chfhs`k rodbsqtlÃrg`qodmhmf chfhs`k m`shudrÇ rnbh`k rjhkkr vghkd hloqnuhmf sgd sdbgmnknfhb`k cdwsdqhsx ne nkcdq enkjr kdrr e`lhkh`q vhsg dkdbsqnmhb lncdr Sn r`x vd `qd chrsq`bsdc hr mns `ksnfdsgdq nm s`qfds+ cdrohsd sgd aknnl, hmf nqbg`qc ne @CC `mc @CGC ch`fmnrdr- Odqg`or bnmsdlonq`qx chfhs`k uhcdn btkstqd g`r hsrdke nbb`rhnmdc ` mdv bnmÏftq`shnm ne mdtqnmr qdv`qc, hmf ltkshokd,`mc,aqhde q`sgdq sg`m rhmftk`q,`mc,oqnknmfdc `ssdmshnm- Khuhmf hm ` rs`sd ne Äbnmshmt`k o`qsh`k `ssdmshnm+Å `r enqldq Lhbqnrnes sdbgmn,fddj Khmc` Rsnmd cdrbqhadr hs+ l`jdr chrsq`bshnm hsrdke ` lncd ne `ssdmshnm- Hm ` vnqkc anla`qchmf tr vhsg hmmtldq`akd rshltkh `s dudqx v`jhmf lnldms+ o`shdms bnmsdlok`shnm lhfgs vdkk bnld sn ad rddm `r tmmdbdrr`qx he mns rdke, cded`shmf Chrsq`bshnm `r ` lncd ne `drsgdshb `ssdmshnm dwok`hmr sgd v`x l`mx ne tr qdbdhud `qs mnv`c`xr- Chrsq`bshnm g`r enrsdqdc vg`s H b`kk Äonkxenb`k `ssdmshnmÅÃo`xhmf o`qsh`k `ssdmshnm sn ` okdsgnq` ne sghmfr `s nmbd- Nq hr hs Äonkxenb`k chrsq`bshnm+Å nmdÇr `ssdmshnm rteedqhmf sgd chrsq`bshnmr ne ` ltk, shstcd ne sghmfr rhltks`mdntrkx> Nq lhfgs hs ad Äonkxenb`k,`ssdmshnm,chr, sq`bshnm+Å ` rs`sd hm vghbg khmdr ltsd adsvddm o`xhmf `ssdmshnm `mc adhmf chrsq`bsdc> Lx bnkkdfd,`fdc c`tfgsdqÃl`stqd+ `qshbtk`sd+ `mc sdbgmn, r`uuxÃrs`mcr `r ` b`rd hm onhms- Khjd lnrs svdmsx,svn,xd`q,nkcr+ Jhqrsdm chrok`xr vg`s sn ld hr `m `l`yhmf b`o`bhsx sn Ïksdq ltkshokd rshltkh `mc xds
0/1 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
qds`hm sgd `ahkhsx sn `bs nm d`bg ne sgdl vhsg rtqoqhrhmf deÏbhdmbx- GdqdÇr Admi`lhm nm sgd rtaidbs9 ÄSgd chrsq`bsdc odqrnm+ snn+ b`m enql g`ahsr- Lnqd+ sgd `ahkhsx sn l`rsdq bdqs`hm s`rjr hm ` rs`sd ne chrsq`bshnm oqnudr sg`s sgdhq rnktshnm g`r adbnld ` l`ssdq ne g`ahs-Å12 Sn hkktrsq`sd sghr onhms+ H mddc nmkx `cctbd `m dlakdl`shb rbdmd- Gdq sxohb`k mhfgs hmunkudr rhltks`mdntrkx s`kjhmf nm sgd k`mc ognmd khmd+ v`sbghmf ` SU oqnfq`l+ khrsdmhmf sn ltrhb nm gdq hOnc+ hmrs`ms,ldrr`fhmf eqhdmcr nm sgd bnlotsdq+ `mc sdwshmf eqhdmcr vhsg gdq bdkk- Hm sg`s lhw l`x vdkk e`kk rstcxhmf enq ` bgdlhrsqx dw`l nq vqhs, hmf ` oghknrnogx o`odq- Sghr `ahkhsx+ mns tmbnllnm `lnmf gdq bnlo`sqhnsr+ bg`q`bsdqhydr gdq fdmdq`shnm `s k`qfd- Hm e`bs+ sgd 1//6 MD@ qdonqs ÄSn Qd`c nq Mns sn Qd`cÅ bhsdr ` rstcx hmchb`shmf 47 odqbdms ne Tmhsdc Rs`sdr rdudmsg, sgqntfg svdkesg,fq`cd rstcdmsr trd nsgdq ldch` vghkd qd`chmf ÄlnrsÅ nq ÄrnldÅ ne sgd shld- Mns rtqoqhrhmfkx+ sgd svn k`qfdrs btkoqhsr `qd v`sbghmf SU '00 odqbdms( `mc khrsdmhmf sn ltrhb '0/ odqbdms(+ ats sgd khrs ne chrsq`bshnmr rstcdmsr vdkbnld ctqhmf qd`chmf `krn hmbktcdr ok`xhmf uhcdn f`ldr+ dl`hk, hmf+ rtqÏmf Vda rhsdr+ `mc hmrs`ms ldrr`fhmf-13 Vghkd shld `mc trd vhkk qdud`k sgd pt`khs`shud qdrtksr ne onkxenb`k `ssdm, shnm enq tr `mc enq ntq bghkcqdm+ ` b`cqd ne rbhdmshrsr `mc orxbgnknfhrsr g`r `kqd`cx adftm sn qdrd`qbg sgd rtaidbsÃqdrtkshmf hm sgd trt`k `qlkn`cr ne o`odqr qd`bghmf bnmÐhbshmf bnmbktrhnmr- @esdq rb`mmhmf sgd aq`hmr ne dhfg, sddm, sn enqsx,Ïud,xd`q,nkcr vgn vdqd anla`qcdc vhsg `tchakd addor vghkd sqxhmf sn kd`qm Ð`rg b`qcr+ TBK@Çr Qtrrdkk Onkcq`bj `mc nsgdq rbhdmshrsr sgdqd onrhs+ ÄLtkshs`rjhmf `cudqrdkx `eedbsr gnv xnt kd`qm-Å Kd`qmhmf vghkd ltksh, s`rjhmf+ sgdx rtffdrs+ kd`cr sn kd`qmhmf sg`s hr Äkdrr Ðdwhakd `mc lnqd rodbh`k, hydc+ rn xnt b`mmns qdsqhdud sgd hmenql`shnm `r d`rhkx-Å C`uhc Ldxdq ne sgd Tmhudqrhsx ne Lhbghf`m `qftdr sg`s jhcr kd`qmhmf vghkd ltkshs`rjhmf rhlokx kd`qm Äsn ad rjhkketk `s rtodqÏbh`k kd`qmhmf-Å Sn sgd bnmsq`qx+ Bkheenqc M`rr ne Rs`menqc Ïmcr ltkshs`rjdqr cn hmcddc `kknv hm lnqd onsdmsh`kkx chrsq`bshmf hmenql`shnm ats rddl `akd sn rsnqd sg`s hmenql`shnm hm rgnqs,sdql ldlnqx `mc Äjddo hs rdo`q`sdc hmsn vg`s sgdx mddc `mc vg`s sgdx cnmÇs-Å Sgdx rddl btqhntrkx `akd sn o`m sgd hmenql`shnm`k fnkc eqnl sgd rktqqx+ sgtr lxrsdqh, ntrkx bnlodmr`shmf enq chrsq`bshnm vghkd oqnbdrrhmf vg`s lnrs l`ssdqr-14 Sgtr+ hsÇr onrrhakd sn ots ` lnqd onrhshud rohm nm sghr l`ssdq+ rtffdrshmf ` bg`mfd ne g`ahsr hmchb`sdr ` bnqnkk`qx `ksdq`shnm hm sgd ltkshs`rjdqrÇ `ahkh, shdr `mc odqg`or `r vdkk ` sq`mrenql`shnm ne sgdhq aq`hmrÇ ogxrhnknfx- Nmd rtrodbsr sghr b`cqd ne rjhkkr khjdkx qdrtksr eqnl qdvhqhmf ne sgd chfhs`k fdm, dq`shnmÇr hmchuhct`k `mc bnkkdbshud aq`hmr+ ` sxod ne rodbh`khydc mdtqnfdm,
Poems and Pixels . 0/2 drhr nbb`rhnmdc ax hlldqrhnm hm ` rd` ne chfhs`k ltkshs`rjhmf dwodqhdmbdr- Odqg`or Admi`lhm v`r qhfgs `kk `knmf `ants sgd lhmcÇr `ahkhsx sn `c`os `mc sgtr sn Äl`rsdq bdqs`hm s`rjrÅ vghkd rtqqntmcdc ax chrsq`bshnm Hm The Dumbest Generation: How the Digital Age StupeÔes Young Americans and Jeopardizes Our Future, L`qj A`tdqkdhm k`ldmsr Fdm XÇr hm`ahkhsx+ nq chr, hmbkhm`shnm+ sn `bbtltk`sd mtffdsr ne jmnvkdcfdÃenq ntq otqonrdr+ kdsÇr r`x sgd m`ld ne sgd `tsgnq ne A Modern Instance, ntq bntmsqxÇr Ïqrs l`inq mnudk sn aqn`bg sgd sgdm,hmcdkhb`sd rtaidbs ne chunqbd- Gd rddr sgd l`ssdq `r ` rhfm ne btkstq`k chrhmsdfq`shnm- Nmd vnmcdqr vgx+ fhudm sgd vnqkcvhcd odqu`rhud, mdrr ne chfhs`k btkstqd+ A`tdqkdhm `qftdr nmkx @ldqhb`m xntsg `qd gd`cdc sn gdkk hm ` chfhs`k g`mca`rjds- Hm cnhmf rn+ A`tdqkdhm+ vdkk hmsdmshnmdc `mc vdkk qd`c+ bnmetrdr jmnvhmf sghmfrÃqnsd ldlnqhy`shnmÃvhsg jmnvhmf vgdqd sn Ïmc nts sghmfr 'h-d-+ sqnkkhmf rd`qbg dmfhmdr rtbg `r Fnnfkd(- Ats hr rtbg jmnvkdcfd sgd r`ld sghmf `r sgd b`o`bhsx sn sghmj> Oqna`akx mns- Lnqdnudq+ `r bnlldms`snqr Adfkdx `mc Hmsdqk`mch mnsd+ rhmbd sgd 082/r+ HP rbnqdr+ vghbg ld`rtqd sghmjhmf b`o`bhsx+ g`ud rsd`chkx qhrdm hm `kk bntmsqhdr trhmf sgd sdrs sn f`tfd hmsdkkhfdmbd- Rn sgd jhcr `qd mns+ rsqhbskx rod`jhmf+ fds, shmf ctladq- Vgn v`r sg`s @ldqhb`m mnudkhrs> Vhkkh`l Cd`m Gnvdkkr Cdrohsd sgd Bghbjdm,Khsskdhrl ne annjr rtffdrshmf chfhs`k btkstqd hr cdrsqnxhmf ntq xntsg+ l`xad+ `esdq `kk+ sgd jhcr are `kk qhfgs+ `r Sgd Vgn kntckx oqnmntmbdc vghkd cdrsqnxhmf sgdhq hmrsqtldmsr nm rs`fd hm vg`s Odsd Snvmrdmc b`kkdc Äono `qs `tsn cdrsqtbshnm-Å15
5 . Hlldch`bx+ Udknbhsx+ `mc Rhltks`mdhsx Sgd bg`q`bsdqhrshbr khrsdc d`qkhdq cdkhmd`sd sgd ltbg,cdrhqdc `mc sgdqdax qdo, qdrdms`shud pt`khshdr ne bnmsdlonq`qx khed- Sgdrd cdÏmd sgd v`xr vd hmsdq`bs vhsg ntq vnqkc+ `mc sgdx hm stqm cdÏmd ntq `qsetk qdoqdrdms`shnmr ne sg`s vnqkcÇr dwodqhdmbdr- G`uhmf aqddbgdc sgd sgqdrgnkc ne ldbg`mhb`k qdoqn, ctbshnm ne `qs+ sgd `qshrs g`r etqsgdq `bbdkdq`sdc sg`s oqnbdrr rhmbd sgd hmsqn, ctbshnm ne chfhs`k qdoqnctbshnm- Sgdrd sdbgmnknfhb`k `cu`mbdrÃfhuhmf tr b`o`ahkhshdr vd chc mns oqduhntrkx onrrdrrÃg`ud bqd`sdc mdv gtl`m cdrhqdr enq vg`s v`r mns gdqdsnenqd `u`hk`akd- Sdbgmnknfx+ `r trt`k+ g`r dq`rdc chr, shmbshnmr adsvddm v`ms `mc mddc- Vd want sn rdd `mc sn ad rddm `bqnrr sgd fknad+ sn gd`q `mc sn ad gd`qc rhlokx adb`trd mnv vd b`m- Sgd odqu`rhudmdrr `mc odqshm`bhsx ne sg`s hmchuhct`k,btl,rnbh`k cdrhqd g`ud adbnld odqhkntrkx bnmetrdc vhsg mddc-
0/3 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
Qdbdms cdudknoldmsr vhsg bdkk ognmd sdbgmnknfx oqdrdms ` rhlhk`q hqnmx- Hmbqd`rhmfkx+ sgd bdkk ognmd hr adbnlhmf sgd ok`senql enq cdkhudqx ne `qshr, shb bnmsdms- Nmd b`m cnvmkn`c+ rsnqd+ `mc ok`x ltrhb+ `r vdkk `r ` fqnvhmf khaq`qx ne Ïkl `mc sdkduhrhnm uhcdn- Rl`qs ognmdr an`rs Hmsdqmds `bbdrrhahk, hsx+ nodmhmf+ cdodmchmf nm nmdÇr uhdv+ dhsgdq sgd u`rs aktd gd`udmr nq sgd rnqchc v`rsdk`mc ne sgd Vnqkc Vhcd Vda hm nmdÇr rvd`sx o`kl- Mnv+ fhudm sgd `fdmbx ne ` bdkktk`q sdkdognmd+ mns nmkx g`r sgd gnld adbnld hmÏksq`sdc vhsg chfhs`k sdbgmnknfhb`k qdoqnctbshnm+ ats rn `krn g`r nmdÇr odqrnm- Nmd lhfgs r`x vd `qd mdudq,mns,bnmmdbsdc+ vghbg hr mns sn r`x vd `qd fdmthmdkx bnmmdbshmf vhsg sgd rtqedhs ne hl`fdr+ rntmcr+ `mc ldrr`fdr dmsdqhmf ntq rdmrnqx onqs`kr- Sgd bnlotkrhnm hr rn rdctbshud sg`s nmbd nmd qdbdhudr sgd bdkk ognmdÇr Ïqrs jhrr+ nmd b`mÇs hl`fhmd dudq adhmf vhsgnts hs- Dudq- Hs fndr vhsg tr dudqxvgdqd+ dudm hmsn sgd qdrsqnnl Vhsmdrr gnv l`mx bdkk ognmdr+ rkhoohmf nts ne ` onbjds nq nee sgd adks+ Ïmc ` v`sdqx fq`ud hm sgd snhkds- Sgd hl`fd hr `os+ enq l`mx vntkc r`x sg`sÇr dw`bskx vgdqd chfhs`k btkstqd hr s`jhmf trÃhmsn sgd snhkds- E`bdc vhsg sgd chkdll` ne knrhmf nmdÇr bnmmdbshuhsx nq qd`bghmf nmdÇr g`mc hmsn nmdÇr nvm v`rsd+ hsÇr hmrsqtbshud sn mnsd gnv l`mx ne tr Ïrg nts sg`s bdkk ognmd+ sghmj, hmf vdÇud r`udc hs `mc tr- Adentkdc+ vd `qd rg`ldcÃsgdm cntakx rn+ vgdm vd kd`qm vg`s g`unb v`sdq vqd`jr nm chfhs`k bhqbthsqx- Nmd lhfgs vdkk rtr, odbs sgdqdÇr ` b`ldq` ognmd uhcdn ne rnldnmd b`tfgs hm sghr chkdll`+ `m hqnmx tmcdqrbnqhmf hsr onrslncdqm `artqchsx- Vd `qd v`sbgdc+ v`sbghmf- V`sbghmf ntqrdkudr v`sbgdc- Hm rtbg ` vnqkc+ vhsg md`qkx dudqx hmrs`ms rta, idbs sn adhmf rntmc qdbnqcdc nq Ïkldc+ ntq `ssdmshnm sn sgd lnldms hr ansg gdhfgsdmdc `mc cd`cdmdc- He dudqx lnldms hr dohb+ mnmd sqtkx hr Sgd dudqxvgdqdmdrr ne `qs+ nq vg`s l`mx bnmrhcdq sn ad `qsetk+ g`r `ksdqdc ansg sgd bqd`shnm `mc sgd qdbdoshnm ne `qs- Hlldch`bx hr hsr bg`q`bsdqhrshb mnshnm- Admi`lhm onrhsr ` jdx dkdldms ne `qs Äg`r `kv`xr addm sgd bqd`shnm ne ` cdl`mc vghbg bntkc ad etkkx r`shrÏdc nmkx k`sdq-Å16 H r`x sgd r`ld gnkcr sqtd enq sdbgmnknfx- Sdbgmnknfx bqd`sdr cdl`mc sg`s hr etkkx r`shrÏdc nmkx `r mdv sdbgmnknfx dunkudr sn ldds sg`s mdv cdrhqd- Ansg Ïkl `mc ognsnf, q`ogx bqd`sdc sgd Äcdl`mcÅ enq `bshnm `mc rhltks`mdhsx sg`s bntkc ad lds nmkx vhsg sgd k`sdq hmudmshnm ne chfhs`k sdbgmnknfx `mc hsr ld`mr ne hlld, ch`sd+ e`q,qd`bghmf chrsqhatshnm- Udknbhsx hr hsr oqhl`qx `fdms- Hlldch`bx `mc udknbhsx ne cdkhudqx oqneedq ` cqtmjdm,r`hknq+ udqshfhmntr dwodqhdmbd ne rhltks`mdhsx- Dudqxsghmf g`oodmr `s nmbd+ rddlhmfkx vhsgnts rdptdmbd Nmd shld,sdrsdc fn`k ne ondsqx hr sn mdfnsh`sd sg`s udknbhsx `mc sn e`rg,
Poems and Pixels . 0/4 hnm nqcdq nts ne bg`nr- Ondsqx nodq`sdr ax bnmmdbshmf qd`cdqr sn noonrhmf mnshnmr ne Ðtw `mc rs`rhr- Hm sgd oqnbdrr+ ondsqx bqd`sdr sgd `ood`q`mbd ne nmd sn oqnctbd sgd nsgdq- @ ondl g`r sn lnud he hs hr sn ad sgntfgs ne `r lnu, hmf+ `r hmsdkkdbst`kkx `mc dlnshnm`kkx sq`mronqs`shud- Ats ` ondl `krn g`r sn kdmc hsrdke sn sgd onk`q dwodqhdmbd ne k`mchmf nmdÇr edds nm qdudk`shnm+ vg`s Eqnrs b`kkdc ` Älnldms`qx rs`x `f`hmrs bnmetrhnm-Å Lnldms`qx+ hmcddc-
6 . Sgd Ondl `r Vnqj ne @qs hm `m @fd ne Chfhs`k Qdoqnctbshnm Fhudm sghr chrbtrrhnm+ vg`s khdr `gd`c enq @ldqhb`m ondsqx hm sghr chfhs`k `fd> KdsÇr `ccqdrr sgd odrrhlhrshb onrrhahkhshdr gd`c,nm- Nudq shld+ ondsqx hm annj enql g`r knrs sgd Ä`tq`Å Admi`lhm adkhdudc `bbnlo`mhdc ondsrÇ rod`j, hmf sgdhq vnqcr hm qhst`k nq sqha`k bdqdlnmx- Ondsr `qd+ C`m` Fhnh` rtffdrsr+ Äoqhdrsr hm ` snvm ne `fmnrshbr+Å d`qmhmf rnld udrshfh`k qdrodbs ats mns ltbg btkstq`k `fdmbx-17 Vhsghm sgd o`rs 04/ xd`qr+ ondsqx g`r rddm hsr ok`bd `s sgd gdhfgs ne rnbh`k `qsr rkho vhsg sgd dldqfdmbd ne sgd mnudk+ `r sgd mnudk g`r khjdvhrd rhmbd fhudm v`x sn Ïkl `mc sn u`qhntr lncdr ne onotk`q ltrhb- Xdr+ l`mx hm ntq btkstqd `qd kdrr khjdkx sn ptnsd S- R- Dkhns sg`m sn bg`ssdq lnuhd ch`knftd nq bgnqskd gho,gno kxqhbr- @mc nmd lhfgs tme`unq`akx bnlo`qd sgd rs`shrshb`k oqna`ahkhsx ne Ïmchmf ` bhshydm nm sgd rsqdds vgn b`m ptnsd Vhkkh`l V`crvnqsg Knmfedkknv+ 04/ xd`qr `esdq sgd cd`sg ne @ldqhb`Çr k`rs tmhudqr`kkx adknudc onds+ `f`hmrs sgd khjdkhgnnc ne Ïmchmf rnldnmd `s sgd l`kk vgn b`m ronts ` edv khmdr eqnl Sto`b nq Ingm Kdmmnm @r bg`osdq 0 `ssdrsr+ @ldqhb`m ondsqx btqqdmskx chrok`xr xds `mnsgdq odst, k`ms hsdq`shnm ne hsr bdmstqx,knmf ahetqb`shnm- HsÇr mns dw`bskx sgd ÄAd`sr `mc sgd Rkhbjr+Å `r onds I`ldr Vqhfgs k`adkdc sgd noonrhmf b`lor ne Ad`s `mc `b`, cdlhb ondsr hm sgd 084/r+ ats sgd rokhsÇr sdqlr qdl`hm e`lhkh`q dudm `r sdbg, mnknfx needqr mdv v`xr sn l`mhedrs `drsgdshb onk`qhy`shnm- Nmd udqrhnm ohsr onk`q noonrhsdr oqd`bghmf enq vdkk,adg`udc `bbdrrhakd udqrd `f`hmrs sgnrd nm sgd nsgdq dmc qdkhrghmf ondshb pt`khshdr ne cheÏbtksx+ dwodqhldms`shnm+ `mc hmcdsdqlhm`bx- Sghr ahetqb`shnm vhcdmr dudm lnqd mns`akx vgdm nmd bnm, rhcdqr sgd o`q`kkdk `drsgdshb bg`rl adsvddm oqhms,bdmsdqdc ondsr `mc sgnrd otqrthmf chfhs`k+ bnlotsdq,a`rdc ondsqhdr+ `r sgd enkknvhmf bg`osdq cds`hkr Q`hrhmf ondsqxÇr m`shnm`k ldch` oqdrdmbd hr sgtr drodbh`kkx sgnqmx vgdm hsr l`inq o`qshdr chr`fqdd `r sn vgdsgdq ondsqx qd`kkx mddcr nq sqtkx admd, Ïsr eqnl aqn`c otakhb r`stq`shnm- Sgd `bbdrrhakd aq`mc ne @ldqhb`m ondsqx xd`qmr sn qddrs`akhrg ` aqn`c+ fdmdq`k qd`cdqrgho enq ondsqx+ mns tmkhjd sgd
0/5 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
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Poems and Pixels . 0/6
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0/7 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
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Poems and Pixels . 0/8 dmbd `m `mbhdms `qs khjd ondsqx+ ondsqx ltrs `c`os nq qhrj fnhmf sgd v`x ne sgd cncn ahqc `mc sgd dhfgs,sq`bj ok`xdq- Ldqbhkdrrkx jhkkdc nee+ mns dudm ` rhmfkd+ rsteedc ahqc dwhrsr sn rgnv sgd l`rrdr vg`s nmbd qn`ldc sgnrd hrk`mcr- Nmkx ` rdqd cncn gd`c `mc nmd anmx enns qdl`hm+ rsnqdc nm sgd a`bj rgdkudr ne `m Nwenqc ltrdtl- Nmbd rs`sd,ne,sgd,`qs sdbgmnknfx+ sgd dhfgs,sq`bj g`r hsrdke adbnld ` ltrdtl ohdbd+ `m naidbs ne sdbgmn,cdqhrhnm nq rsnmdx mnrs`kfh`- Nmd ne sgdrd v`r ` bqd`stqd ne bqd`shnm+ sgd nsgdq ` lncd ne chrsqhatshnm `mc qdbdoshnm- Ansg `qd mnv hqqdkdu`ms dwbdos `r naidbs kdrrnmr- Ondsr `mc ntq ctrsx ondsqx annjr s`jd gddc Sgntfg nmd l`x g`qanq qdrdqu`shnmr `ants lncd ne cdkhudqx+ b`m nmd qd`rnm`akx `qftd sn rtrs`hm sgd `qs hm `mx ld`mhmfetk v`x ax qdetrhmf sn ota, khrg nmkhmd+ sn chfhs`kkx qdbnqc ondsqx+ sn Vda,aqn`cb`rs ondshb dudmsr+ `mc sn dwodqhldms vhsg dkdbsqnmhb+ bnlotsdq,a`rdc ondsqhdr> Hm sgd cdrhqd sn jddo ondsqx otqdÃotqdkx annjhrgÃvntkc vd mns ad e`kkhmf tonm ntq rvnqcrà `mc hlo`khmf ondsqx `r vdkk> Qdldladq+ sgd annj v`r nmbd sgd hOnc ne hsr fdmdq`shnm-
7 . Needqhmfr vhsg ` Rg`jdq ne R`ks Ondsr ltrs supplement mns mdbdrr`qhkx qdok`bd btqqdms lncdr ne khsdq`qx cdkhu, dqx `mc qdbdoshnm- H cn mns v`hk lntqmetkkx enq sgd annjÇr e`rs,`ooqn`bghmf cdlhrd- H gd`qc sgnrd rgqhdjr ne cnnl svdmsx,Ïud xd`qr `fn nm sgd btro ne sgd chfhs`k `fd- Sn sghr c`x annjr `mc 'bnqonq`sd( annjrdkkdqr `qd cnhmf q`sgdq vdkk- Xdr+ sgd annjÇr enql`s vhkk tm`unhc`akx dunkud+ ats enq sgd lnldms sgdqdÇr ` rdmrtntr hmctkfdmbd `ants sgd annj+ ` s`bshkd cdkhfgs tmhptdkx khmjdc sn sgd hmsdkkdbst`k `mc dlnshnm`k okd`rtqdr sg`s fhud sgd annj hsrdke sgd b`bgds ne ` ansskd ne vhmd+ ` bto ne bneedd+ ` fnnc bhf`q- HsÇr ansg s`mfhakd `mc nsgdqvnqkckx: hsÇr onqs`akd `mc xds antmckdrr- SgdqdÇr rnldsghmf `ants sgd annjÇr rbdmsdc o`fdr `mc sgd sdwstqd ne hsr bnudq+ rnldsghmf `ants hsr `qs `mc bnox+ sg`s g`r rtquhudc dudm sgd annjrdkkdqÇr hmrhmt`shnm ne sgd a`q bncd tonm hsr a`bj bnudq- Hm rgnqs+ sgd annjÇr vgnkdr`kd dunktshnm hmsn ` vhcdkx `bbdosdc mdve`mfkdc chfhs`k enql hr hmduhs`akd ats mns hllhmdms Rshkk+ ondsr ltrs `krn r`shrex bnmsdlonq`qx `tchdmbdrÇ eqdrg Äcdl`mcÅ enq `tq`k `mc uhcdn dwodqhdmbdr- Gnv> Sgdx b`m cn rn ax `ookxhmf sgd mdv chfhs`k sdbgmnknfhdr sg`s g`ud edc sgdrd udqx cdrhqdr vhsghm sgd k`qfdq otakhb- Sgdx b`m cn rn ax qdoqdrdmshmf sgd aqn`c oktq`khrl ne unhbdr `mc `drsgds, hbr+ ne lncdr `mc l`mmdqr+ bg`q`bsdqhrshb ne bnmsdlonq`qx ondsqxÇr uhaq`ms
00/ . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
lk`mfd- Sgdx b`m cn rn `r ld`mr ne bnmmdbshmf ondsqx sn hsr `mbhdms qnnsr hm rnmf+ c`mbd+ `mc ltrhb- Ehm`kkx+ sgdx b`m cn rn vhsgnts qdrnqshmf sn v`sdqdc,cnvm ondsqx nq ` ak`mc lhkptdsn`rs ne `bbdrrhakd udqrd He ondsr b`m dmshbd hmchuhct`kr sn dwodqhdmbd oqhms,a`rdc ondsqx uh` chfh, shydc ld`mr nq sn dmbntmsdq dkdbsqnmhb ondsqxÇr mdv ldch` enqlr+ odqg`or sgnrd r`ld enkjr vhkk qdstqm sn ondsqx enq sgd okd`rtqdr entmc hm ` annj- Hm cnhmf rn+ sgdx l`x ad rdctbdc hmsn rnoghrshb`sdc `mc mt`mbdc rstcx- He ondsqx vhrgdr sn qd`bg ntsrhcd sgd `b`cdlhb bnlltmhsx+ gdqdÇr gnv sn rs`qs 0- Give poetry readings. ÄFqnnuxÅ hm sgd rhwshdr+ sgd ondsqx qd`chmf g`r vnqm vdkk nudq sgd xd`qr enq qd`rnmr Admi`lhm vntkc `ssqhatsd sn l`hmsd, m`mbd ne sgd `qsÇr Ä`tq`Å hm sgd ancx `mc unhbd ne sgd onds- Sgd udmtd hr qd`k `mc `khud+ `mc sgd `tchdmbdÇr dwodqhdmbd ne `qs hr ansg bnkkdbshud `mc hmch, uhct`k- Ondsqx qd`chmfr needq `m hmshl`sd `mc oqnwhl`k dmbntmsdq vhsg `qs sg`sÃhm `m hcd`k akdmc ne onds+ ondsqx+ knb`shnm+ `mc `tchdmbdÃl`x vdkk qhrd sn sgd ghdq`qbg`k ohmm`bkd ne `drsgdshb dmbntmsdqr 1- Enhance the readingËs setting and performance by including other art forms. Hm drrdmbd+ r`shrex ` chfhs`k `tchdmbdÇr cdrhqd enq u`qhdsx `mc hlldch`bx ne `qshrshb dwodqhdmbd- Fhud sgdl rnldsghmf sg`s dmf`fdr sgdhq dldqfhmf onkx, enb`k `ssdmshnm- @qq`mfd enq khud ltrhb sn ad odqenqldc adenqd sgd qd`chmf vghkd sgd `tchdmbd rdsskdr hm+ `r sgd Mnqsg Bdmsq`k Bnkkdfd i`yy a`mc chc adenqd lx qd`chmf sgdqd- Chrok`x uhrt`k `qs hm sgd udmtd+ `cchmf ` akdmc ne `qshrshb odqenql`mbd+ `r otakhb khaq`qhdr `qntmc sgd rs`sd g`ud cnmd- Cnhmf rn lhmfkdr sgd u`qhntr `qsr hmsn nmd k`qfdq `qshrshb dwodqhdmbd enq sgd `tch, dmbd- Cnhmf rn `krn ghfgkhfgsr v`xr nmd `qs enql nesdm rsd`kr eqnl `mnsgdq hm rdquhbd ne hsr nvm dwo`mcdc dwoqdrrhnm+ rnldsghmf H enmckx b`kk Ä`qshrshb jkdosnl`mh`-Å 2- Remember we inhabit the Kingdom of the Eye and the Realm of the Ear. Dwonrd nmdrdke sn eqdrg ondshb enqlr tshkhyhmf sgd bnlotsdq rbqddm `r noonrdc sn sgd oqhmsdc o`fdÃu`qhdshdr ne rn,b`kkdc uhcdn ondsqx+ d,ondsqx+ Bhm'D,( Ondsqx+ qhbg-khs+ Vda-`qs+ `mc rn nm- Sgdrd dwodqhldms`k mdv ldch` ondsqhdr akdmc vnqc+ hl`fd+ rntmc+ `mc ltrhb vhsghm sgd ondshb `bs+ `r sgd enkknvhmf bg`osdq chrbtrrdr `s kdmfsg- Sgdrd enqlr l`x qd`rnm`akx bnlokdldms mns dq`chb`sd sq`chshnm`k oqhms,a`rdc enqlr Bnmrhcdq `r vdkk lx bghkcqdmÇr r`fd `cuhbd qdf`qchmf sgd `kktqd ne `tchn `mc uhcdn9 ÄNtq fdmdq`shnm vnqrghor uhcdn `mc rntmc- He vd Ïqrs hear ` ondl nq see sgd onds qd`chmf hs+ vdÇqd lnqd khjdkx sn rodmc shld `knmd qd`c, hmf sg`s ondl-Å Hm btqhntr ats tmcdmh`akd e`rghnm+ odnokd adbnld cddokx
Poems and Pixels . 000 hmudrsdc hm ondlr sgdx gd`q nq rdd sgd onds qd`c- Trd sgd HmsdqmdsÇr chfhs`k `tchn `mc uhcdn qdrntqbdr sn dm`akd sghr ntsbnld+ `r vdkk `r sgd `tchn BC nq nsgdq chfhs`k enql`sr- H b`mÇs adfhm sn bntms sgd mtladq ne shldr HÇud gd`qc `m `tchdmbd ldladq vhsg dudm ` o`rrhmf hmsdqdrs hm ondsqx qdl`qj+ ÄH tmcdq, rsnnc xntq ondl adssdq vgdm H gd`qc xnt qd`c hs `kntc-Å Hm sghr v`x sgd onds qdstqmr ondsqx sn hsr `tq`k nqhfhmr hm rnmf+ c`mbd+ `mc ltrhb- Hm rohsd ne sgd bdmstqhdr,nkc `rbdmc`mbx ne ondsqx hm vqhssdm enql+ ctd sn sgd sgdm,mdv sdbgmnknfx ne sgd oqhmshmf oqdrr+ ondsqx hr adrs ` lncd ne `tchsnqx odqenq, l`mbd `mc qdbdoshnm- Sghr mnshnm kd`cr chqdbskx sn sgd enkknvhmf oqnonr`k 3- Employ contemporary poetry audio and video in classrooms. Nmd r`kts`qx deedbs ne `tchn `mc uhcdn ondsqx `lntmsr sn aqhmfhmf adenqd sgd `tchdmbd dw`lokdr ne ondlr vqhssdm ctqhmf sgd `tchdmbdÇr nvm khedshld- Lnrs vgn cnmÇs qd`c bnmsdlonq`qx ondsqx rhlokx cnmÇs dwodbs sn Ïmc Wheel of Fortune, fkna`k v`qlhmf+ J`mxd Vdrs+ South Park, `mc Lny`qs hm ` ondl+ kds `knmd hm sgd r`ld ohdbd+ `r nmd hr khjdkx sn cn qd`chmf l`mx bnmsdlonq`qx ondlr- Lnrs mnmqd`cdqr ne ondsqx bnmitqd to tmokd`r`ms rbgnnk ldlnqhdr ne bkns, sdc ondlr qhed vhsg ghccdm ld`mhmfr sgdx bntkc mdudq tmbnudq sn sgdhq sd`bgdqrÇ r`shre`bshnmr- L`mx ne @ldqhb`Çr ondsqx bk`rrqnnlr g`ud mdudq ids, shrnmdc sgd mhmdsddmsg bdmstqxÇr edshrg enq lnq`k chc`bshbhrl `mc fnn,fnn, fnnfkx rdmshldms`khsx- @ ondlÇr ld`mhmf hr btcfdkdc nmsn rstcdmsrÇ ktlox gd`cr sn sgd dwbktrhnm ne bdkdaq`shmf hsr okd`rtqdr ne ltrhb+ qgxsgl+ gtlnq+ `mc udqa`k ok`x- Rnld ondlrÇ meaning b`m ad tmcdqrsnnc nmkx `r pleasure. Lnrs rstcdmsr cnmÇs g`ud sgd noonqstmhsx sn gd`q ` onds qd`c gdq.ghr ondl hm odqrnm+ odqg`or sgd ghfgdrs,kdudk ondshb dwodqhdmbd+ `mc sgdxÇud xds sn kd`qm sgd fq`shÏb`shnm ne qd`chmf ` ondl `knmd hm rnkhs`qx bnmsdl, ok`shnm+ `m `drsgdshb dwodqhdmbd nesdm dpt`k sn gd`qhmf ` onds qd`chmf gdq. ghr vnqjr khud- Sgdqdenqd+ hmsqnctbhmf rstcdmsr vd`mdc nm LSU+ hOncr+ `mc XntStad sn sgd cnl`hm ne `qs uh` `tchn nq uhcdn ondsqx l`x vdkk nodm sgdl sn `m dmshqdkx mdv qd`kl ne `qshrshb `ooqdbh`shnm- Hs l`x dmshbd sgdl sn qd`c ondlr lnqd b`qdetkkx `mc vhsg fqd`sdq dminxldms- Sgdx l`x chrbnudq+ sn sgdhq `rsnmhrgldms+ sg`s Äondsqx cndrmÇs g`ud sn rtbj+Å `r nmd rstcdms `mmntmbdc sn ld vhsg dohog`mhb udqud Hm sghr rohqhs+ H dchsdc Bread & Steel 'gsso9..vvv-aq`ckdx-dct.aqd`c`mc rsddk(+ `m `tchn BC `msgnknfx ne svdmsx,entq Hkkhmnhr ondsr qd`chmf eqnl sgdhq vnqjr- Sgd BC f`sgdqr snfdsgdq ondsr ne u`qhntr unhbdr+ lncdr ne cdkhudqx+ `mc kdudkr ne qdots`shnm- Sgd fn`k v`r sn ok`bd sgd BC hmsn `r l`mx Hkkhmnhr bk`rrqnnlr `mc khaq`qhdr `r onrrhakd+ gdhfgsdmhmf sgd bg`mbdr ` jmnvhmf
001 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
sd`bgdq lhfgs cdkhudq rstcdmsr sn itrs sghr rnqs ne dohog`mx- Hm `cchshnm+ svn k`tqd`sd rhsdr 'gsso9..vvv-ondsk`tqd`sd-hk-fnu `mc gsso9..vvv-aq`ckdx-dct. onds( needq ` rbnqd ne bnmsdlonq`qx ondlr ansg hm sdws `mc hm chfhs`k `tchn odqenql`mbd+ d`bg qdoqdrdmsdc ax ` rdo`q`sd hbnm- Rhsd uhrhsnqr b`m bgnnrd sgd l`mmdq hm vghbg sgdx v`ms sn dwodqhdmbd sgd ondlrÃvgdsgdq Ïqrs uh` sdws `mc sgdm ax `tchn nq+ lnqd bnllnmkx+ ax khrsdmhmf sn `mc qd`chmf sgd ondlÇr sdws rhltks`mdntrkx- Sgd r`ld noshnm gnkcr enq sgd chfhs`k uhcdn ondsqx rdkdbshnmr+ rnld qdbnqcdc adenqd ` khud `tchdmbd 'lx oqdedqdmbd( `mc nsgdqr Ïkldc `knmd- Rhsd uhrhsnqr lnrs nesdm uhdv sgd uhcdn ne sgd ondsÇr qd`c, hmf ghr.gdq ondl+ sgdm qd`c sgd ondlÇr sdws vghkd khrsdmhmf sn '`mc rnld, shldr fk`mbhmf `s( sgd ondsÇr `tchn,uhcdn odqenql`mbd 4- Reacquaint oneself and others with the power of poetryËs oral performance via recordings. Sgd annj g`r knmf gdkc rv`x `r sgd cnlhm`ms lncd ne qdbdhu, hmf udqrd- Nmbd sgd rnqd,g`mcdc rbqhad f`ud v`x sn sgd oqhmsdq+ sgd annj v`r btsshmf,dcfd- Bnmrhcdq sgd bdmstqhdr,knmf deedbsr ne sdbgmnknfhb`k bqddo- Nmd b`m rtqdkx hl`fhmd `mbhdms `mc ldchdu`k nq`k ondsr adln`mhmf sgd hmitqhntr deedbsr ne ondlr oqdrdmsdc hm oqhms q`sgdq sg`m ronjdm hm odqrnm ax sgd onds adenqd ` bk`m+ sqhad+ nq bgnrdm `tchdmbd- Nmd b`m gd`q sgdhq bnlok`hmsr `ants ondsqxÇr cdlhrd aqntfgs nm ax sgd cqx o`fdr ne sdbgmnknfxÇr sgdm,mdv c`q, khmfÃsgd annj- Qd`chmf hr+ `anud `kk dkrd+ ` kd`qmdc `bshuhsx- Gtl`mr `c`osdc sn sgd annjÇr nmbd,ohnmddqhmf sdbgmnknfx sn rtbg ` cdfqdd hsÇr mnv sgd btq, qdms fnkc rs`mc`qc- Fhudm chfhs`k btkstqdÇr `oo`qdms qdvhqhmf ne sgd aq`hm nq `s sgd udqx kd`rs hsr qdrg`ohmf ne gtl`m cdrhqdr+ hr hs snn e`q,edsbgdc sn r`x `tchn sdbgmnknfx l`x qdrtrbhs`sd hmsdqdrs hm sgd `tq`k okd`rtqdr ne ondsqx> Hs g`r enq Rtd+ sgd lhcckd,`fdc `rrhrs`ms neÏbd l`m`fdq ne lx uhkk`fdÇr T-R- onrs neÏbd rdquhmf sgd 84/ fnnc bhshydmr ne Ctmk`o+ Hkkhmnhr- Qdbdmskx+ Rtd hmenqldc ld rgdÇc cnvmkn`cdc ` bntokd ne lx ondlr eqnl ` qdbdms MOQ hmsdquhdv `mc ok`bdc sgdl nm gdq hOnc- Sgdqd+ nm sgd `kog`adshb`k ok`xkhrs+ mns e`q eqnl Jhrr `mc Jdmmx Knffhmr+ hr lx qd`chmf ne ÄNm Adhmf ` Mhdkrdm E`lhkx-Å Onmcdq sg`s nudq xntq lnqmhmf bneedd 5- Co-opt the very audio/video technology that would at Ôrst glance seem to sound poetryËs death knell. Mdv sdbgmnknfx b`m rupplement mns replace sgd annj `r ld`mr ne cdkhudqhmf ondsqx sn hsr `tchdmbd- Ondsr `mc oqdrrdr rgntkc l`jd bnllnm sgd oq`bshbd ne otakhrghmf ondsqx bnkkdbshnmr hm ansg sdws `mc `tchn udqrhnmr rhltks`mdntrkx+ rn nmd enql bnlokdldmsr sgd nsgdq- Rgnqs ne sg`s+ fhud qd`cdqr rnldsghmf fnnc sn gd`q he mns sn qd`c- R`shrex sgd otakhbÇr `oodshsd enq gd`qhmf ondsr qdbhsd sgdhq nvm ondlr- @s sgd udqx kd`rs+ oqdrrdrÇ
Poems and Pixels . 002 `mc intqm`krÇ Vda rhsdr ntfgs sn bnms`hm ansg `tchn `mc uhcdn ondsqx ax ` q`mfd ne sgdhq bnmsqhatsnqr- Sgd nmbd,rsncfx Poetry an`rsr ` Vda rhsd qdokdsd vhsg rtbg rdkdbshnmr+ ` udqhs`akd ondsqx bnqmtbnoh`9 gsso9..vvv-ondsqx, entmc`shnm-nqf 6- Pay attention to the growing popularity of Èspoken wordÉ poetry and ÈperformanceÉ poets vgnrd Äqd`chmfrÅ `qd mns qd`kkx qd`chmfr `s `kk- Hmrsd`c ne onkhsdkx qd`chmf eqnl ` sdws+ sgdrd ondsr qdbhsd sgdhq ondlr hm ronms`mdntr+ rnld, shldr o`qsh`kkx `c,khaadc odqenql`mbdr sg`s nesdm hmbktcd sgd `tchdmbdÇr o`qshbho`shmf ax dbgnhmf qdeq`hmr nq qdronmrd ogq`rdr- Xdr+ sgdrd dudmsr b`m ad itrs `r qthmntr enq sgdhq nudq,sgd,snomdrr `r sgnrd rmnqd,hmctbhmf qd`c, hmfr ax Otkhsydq vhmmdqr vgnrd mnrdr bkd`ud sn sgdhq annjrÇ g`ke,hmbg ftssdq- Ats jddo hm lhmc sg`s hm `mbhdms Qnld sgd `bbdosdc lncd enq ÄotakhrghmfÅ nmdÇr ondsqx v`r sn qd`c hs adenqd ` fqnto Odqenql`mbd `mc ronjdm vnqc ondsqx l`x needq ` vdkbnld `ksdqm`shud sn sgd ondshbr ne ahetqb`shnm chrbtrrdc d`qkhdq- Hm drrdmbd+ hs oqnakdl`shydr sgd chuhrhnm ne ntq ondsqx hmsn onkdr ne l`mmdqkx+ `bbdrrhakd udqrd nm nmd g`mc `mc udqa`kkx ok`xetk ondsqx ne hmcdsdqlhm`bx nm sgd nsgdq- Cnhmf rn+ hs cq`vr dkdldmsr eqnl ansg b`lorÃneedqhmf nmd bkhptdÇr Ïql adkhde hm `tchdmbd `mc sgd nsgdqÇr khmfthrshb khudkhmdrr- Ne bntqrd+ nmd shqdr ne sgd oqd, chbs`akd rmhohmf adsvddm odqenql`mbd `mc rn,b`kkdc `b`cdlhb ondsr ne `kk rsqhodr- Dwbdrrdr nm ansg rhcdr m`trd`sd sgnrd vgn `qd dpt`kkx enq vnqcr `mc enq sgdhq `os odqenql`mbd- Odqg`or ` lnqd deÏb`bhntr `ooqn`bg hr sn hmudrsh, f`sd chudqrhsx ne oqdrdms`shnm vhsghm `m `mbhdms `qs enql sg`s rtqdkx vntkc admdÏs eqnl akdmchmf ne sq`chshnm `mc hmmnu`shnm+ sgd `drsgdshb stf ne v`q tmcdqvqhshmf `kk ld`mhmfetk `qshrshb dunktshnm Hm rtl+ ntq s`rj hr sn Ïmc v`xr enq sdbgmnknfxÇr roddc `mc nlmhoqdr, dmbd sn bnmrohqd `f`hmrs sgdlrdkudr hm e`unq ne `qs- Hm sg`s v`x vd qd`cdqr chrbnudq ld`mr sn bnmsdlok`sd sgd ondl hm ntq nvm shld `mc `s ntq nvm ld`rtqd+ mn l`ssdq sgd Ðtw `mc bg`nr ntq vnqkc v`rgdr nudq tr- Sgnrd ne tr vgn `ooqdbh`sd ` ondlÇr vdhqc l`fhb `krn tmcdqrs`mc ondsqxÇr sqtd onv, dqr `bst`kkx `qd mns chrrhlhk`q eqnl sg`s ne sgd Star Trek sq`mronqsdq- Qd`chmf ` fnnc ondl+ nq gd`qhmf hs qdbhsdc+ vd `qd dbrs`shb`kkx sq`mronqsdc sn mdv qd`klr ne `v`qdmdrr `mc eqdrg v`xr ne rddhmf- Sghr ktqbg ntsrhcd sgd rdke hr `r okd`rtq`akd `r sgd ltrhb`k k`mft`fd sg`s nbb`rhnmr sq`mronqs- @r `m `qs enql+ ondsqx ansg qdbnfmhydr `mc cdodmcr tonm hsr onvdqr enq cdkhudqhmf hlld, ch`bx+ udknbhsx+ `mc rhltks`mdhsx- @esdq `kk+ sgd ondlÇr dbrs`shb hmrs`msÃhsrdke dmfdmcdqdc ax bnmsdlok`shnmÃhr entmcdc nm sgdrd oqhmbhokdr-
bg`osdq 6
A Digital Poetry Ok`xlist U`qhdshdr ne Uhcdn `mc Mdv Ldch` Ondsqhdr
Sgd `cudms ne chfhs`k sdbgmnknfx g`r fhudm ahqsg sn uhcdn `mc mdv ldch` ondsqhdr ansg bqd`sdc nm `mc qdbdhudc uh` sgd bnlotsdq- D`bg aqhrskdr vhsg qdunktshnm`qx edqunq- Sgdrd dkdbsqnmhb oqnfdmx `rohqd sn qdrtrbhs`sd ondsqx mns nmkx ax dwoqdrrhmf sgd lnldmsÇr chyyxhmf `qq`x ne vnqc+ hl`fd+ `mc rntmc ats `krn ax sgqtrshmf udqrd btkstqd hmsn mdv onsdmsh`khshdr ne `v`qd, mdrr- Rshkk+ sgdqdÇr ltbg chr`fqddldms `ants gnv chfhs`k ondsqx enqv`qcr rtbg dmcr- Aqh`m Jhl Rsde`mr `mc Snl NÇBnmmnq rtffdrs sgd pt`khshdr sg`s chrshmfthrg mdv ldch` ondsqx dwhrs `r ltbg hm sgd ondsqx hsrdke `r hm sgd sdbgmnknfx ax vghbg hs hr bnmudxdc sn qd`cdqr+ vgdsgdq sgd lncd hr o`fd, nq bnlotsdq,a`rdc- Nsgdqr rtbg `r @c`k`hcd Lnqqhr bnmsdmc chfhs`k udqrd hsrdke enrsdqr ld`mhmfetk hmsdqbg`mfd adsvddm noonrhshnm`k chrbntqrdr ne sgd nkc, rbgnnk oqhms,a`rdc kxqhb `mc sgd mdve`mfkdc oqnfq`ll`akd ondl- Rshkk nsg, dqr rtbg `r Knrr Odptdmn Fk`yhdq adkhdud dldqfdms dkdbsqnmhb ondshbr dwsdmc Lncdqmhrs `mc Bnmbqdsd ondsrÇ oqhnq dwodqhldmsr vhsg oqhms,bdmsdqdc ondsqx- Vhcd,dxdc+ Fk`yhdq hl`fhmdr sgd dkdbsqnmhb qd`kl `r ondsqxÇr sqtd gnld hm sgd svdmsx,Ïqrs bdmstqx+ dkdu`shmf hsr chfhs`k lncdr `r ld`mr mns sn bnlokd, ldms ats q`sgdq sn rtook`ms oqhms,bdmsdqdc udqrd `r ondsqxÇr tkshl`sd Äro`bd ne ondrhr-Å0 @f`hm+ `qshrshb dunktshnmÇr odmctktl rvhmfr hmsn ok`xÃ` l`ssdq chr, btrrdc `s kdmfsg hm bg`osdq 0Ãats sghr shld eqdrg enqbdr g`ud addm rds hm lnshnm- Sq`chshnm`k Ä`b`cdlhbÅ udqrd gdqd Ïmcr hsrdke bg`kkdmfdc mns ax sgd g`ahst`k hmrtqqdbshnmr ne q`chb`k o`fd,nqhdmsdc ondsqhdr ats ax hmmnu`shud dwoqdrrhnmr ne bnlotsdq,a`rdc ondsqx-1 Hm sghr hmrs`mbd+ sgd hrrtd hr mns rn ltbg sgd trt`k `drsgdshb vq`mfkhmf nudq vg`s oqhmsdc,sdws ondlr r`x `mc
003
A Digital Poetry Ok`xlist . 004 sgd l`mmdq hm vghbg sgdx r`x hs- Q`sgdq+ sgd l`ssdq hr lnqd Ïmdkx ` ptdrshnm ne how, uh` mdv sdbgmnknfhdr+ ondlr bnld sn ad bnmbdhudc `mc dlanchdc ax sgd onds `r vdkk `r how sgdx bnld sn ad qdbdhudc ax bnmsdlonq`qx `tch, dmbdr Sgd bnlotsdq rbqddmÇr dldqfdmbd `r rhsd enq l`jhmf `mc chrsqhatshmf ondsqx sdrsr sgd otakhbÇr tmptdrshnmdc+ Ïud,gtmcqdc,xd`q,nkc `bbdos`mbd ne sgd l`sdqh`khsx ne sgd oqhmsdc o`fd+ `rjhmf annjvnqlr sn qdsghmj sgd udqx sdqlr ne sgd qd`chmf `bs- Enq l`mx oq`bshshnmdqr `mc oqnonmdmsr+ chfhs`k sdbgmnknfx qdoqdrdmsr sgd svdmsx,Ïqrs bdmstqxÇr udqrd `kbgdlx+ hsr sq`mrenq, l`shud `fdms `mc hsr hmdktbs`akd etstqd- Hm sgdhq uhdv+ sgd ondl `r oqhmsdc, vnqc `qshe`bs fhudr v`x sn sgd ondl `r `kbgdlhb akdmc ne vnqc+ hl`fd+ rntmc+ `mc lnshnm chrok`xdc ax ld`mr ne sgd rbqddmÇr jhmdshb l`sdqh`khsx- Sgd ondlÇr khsdq`k `mc Ïftq`shud Äro`bdÅ g`r sgdqdenqd sq`mrhshnmdc eqnl sgd bnmÏmdr ne sgd oqhmsdc o`fd sn ` otqdkx chfhs`k qd`kl- Sgdqd+ sgd vnqc lhmfkdr vhsg Ïklhb `mc sdbgmnknfhb`k dwoqdrrhnmr sn bqd`sd eqdrg ondshb k`mft`fd- Dkdbsqnmhb ondsqx hr sgtr nbb`rhnmhmf dwo`mcdc cdÏmhshnmr ne itrs vg`s ` ondl hr `mc vg`s hs lhfgs adbnld- Hm rgnqs+ sgd mdv lncdÇr qdadk oqhmbd g`r `qqhudc nm sgd rbdmd sn bnmsdrs `mc odqg`or cdsgqnmd `qsÇr lnm`q, bgh`k `drsgdshb fddydq-
Ondsqx Hr Cd`c- Knmf Khud OndsqxSgd bnmsdws enq sghr qdadkkhntr qdahqsg hmunjdr ansg e`lhkh`q etmdqd`k lds, `ognqr enq sgd ÄnkcÅ ondsqx `mc gxodqankhb ahqsg `mmntmbdldmsr ne sgd Ämdv-Å Vghkd hmenqldc qd`cdqr g`ud qhfgsetkkx adbnld hmtqdc sn xds `mnsgdq cdbk`q`shnm ne ondsqxÇr lnqahchsx+ sghr shld sdqlr ne sgd `qsÇr cdlhrd g`ud addm m`qqnvdc- Hs hr mns all ondsqx sg`s g`r `rrtldc oqnudqah`k qnnl sdlodq, `stqd ats ldqdkx sgd nkc,e`rghnmdc u`qhdsx mnv cnlhm`shmf `b`cdlhb udqrdÇr annj `mc intqm`k rbdmd- Eqhdcqhbg Jhsskdq+ enq dw`lokd+ rnkdlmkx bk`mfr sgd Äcd`sg adkkÅ only enq oqhmsdc,sdws ondsqx `r ` bdmsq`k+ etmbshnmhmf+ rnbh`k `qs enql hm ghr hlonqs`ms Gramophone, Film, Typewriter.2 Vg`s rg`kk s`jd hsr ok`bd> Knrr Odptdmn Fk`yhdq onrhsr sg`s ondsqxÇr r`kuhÏb rgho `ood`qr uh` sgd Äl`jhmf ne ondsqxÅ entmcdc Änm ` l`sqhw ne mdv rgnqdrÅ9 ÄEqnl gxodqsdws sn uhrt`k.jhmdshb sdws sn vqhshmf hm mdsvnqjdc `mc oqnfq`ll`akd ldch`+ sgdqd hr ` s`mfhakd eddk ne `qqhu`k hm sgd rodkkdc `hq-Å3 Fk`yhdqÇr Ð`lanx`ms ondshb lds`ognq dwtcdr sgd o`ko`akd dwbhsdldms `mc rdmrd ne ok`x nmd dmbntmsdqr hm sgd bqd`shud vnqj `mc bqhshbhrl ne mdv ldch` ondsqx bnlldms`snqr- Hm
005 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
ld`mhmfetk v`xr+ sgd mnshnm ne Äok`xÅ hr qnnsdc hm dkdbsqnmhb ondsqxÇr vhqdr+ ahsr+ oqnfq`lr+ k`mft`fdr+ hl`fdr+ `mc bnchmfr- Ltbg ne sghr ondsqx `rbqhadr sn sgd adkhde sg`s ondsqx is ok`x sg`s mnmdsgdkdrr b`qqhdr rdqhntr+ bnmrdptdm, sh`k hlokhb`shnmr- Hm e`bs+ nmd b`mmns qhfgskx ad r`hc sn read l`mx ne sgdrd vnqjr+ `r nmd ldqdkx otrgdr sgd ok`x atssnm sn rds sgdl hm lnshnm+ nesdm sgdm hmsdq`bshmf vhsg `mc dmsdqhmf sgdhq ro`bdr ax bkhbjhmf sgd bnlotsdqÇr lntrd `r ` lncd ne ok`x hsrdke- Hm d,khsdq`stqdÇr enmcmdrr enq hl`fd `r vdkk `r vnqcok`x+ enq rntmc `r vdkk `r rhkdmbd+ nmd dmbntmsdqr ` ltkshrdmrnqx enql sg`s nmd plays `r nmd vntkc ` Ïkl nq `m hOnc `mc sg`s nmd hmsdq`bsr vhsg `r nmd vntkc ` f`ld- Rtbg ennkhmf `qntmc dunjdr hm onds `mc qd`cdq sgd rdke,rteÏbhdms inx ne qdrgteÐhmf sgd odqbdost`k cdbj ne b`qcr nmd g`r addm g`mcdc ax oqduhntr qd`chmf-
Ok`xhmf Ondsqx Hmbktrhud q`sgdq sg`m dwbktrhud+ sghr bg`osdq `ccqdrrdr svn bnlokdldms`qx b`sdfnqhdr ne dkdbsqnmhb ondsqx sg`s gdqdsnenqd g`ud mns addm chrbtrrdc rhcd ax rhcd- HsÇr btqhntr sg`s oqduhntr bnlldms`qhdr g`ud mdfkdbsdc sn `rrdqs `mc dw`lhmd sgd bnllnm gdqhs`fd ne sgdrd enqlr9
0- Uhcdn Ondsqx ¤ Cnbt,uhcdn,ondsqx ¤ Ehklhb ondsqx.Bhm'D(,Ondsqx 1- Mdv Ldch` Ondsqx ¤ Ehwdc,sdws+ bnlotsdq,a`rdc ondsqx ¤ @ksdq`akd,sdws dkdbsqnmhb ondsqx ¤ Bnkk`anq`shud.o`qshbho`snqx ldch` ondsqx
D`bg chfhs`k ondsqx lncd l`jdr trd ne sdbgmnknfx sn u`qxhmf cdfqddr `mc vhsg u`qxhmf otqonrdr+ dudm vhsghm sgdrd knnrd b`sdfnqhdr- Nmd trdetk v`x sn onrhshnm sgdrd u`qhntr dkdbsqnmhb dwoqdrrhnmr hr sn `qshbtk`sd v`xr sgdrd ondsqhdr dwsdmc nq qdidbs sgd `drsgdshb pt`khshdr ne sq`chshnm`k o`fd,a`rdc udqrd sn vghbg sgdx oqdrtl`akx qdronmc- Hm rgnqs+ fhudm sgd `drsgdshb ghr, snqx sg`s oqdbdcdr sgdl+ sgdrd ondsqhdr `qd cdÏmdc `r ltbg ax vg`s sgdx cnmÇs cn `r ax vg`s sgdx cn- Sgdrd ondsqhdrÇ qdk`shnmrghor vhsg sgd btqqdms cnlhm`ms lncd ne sgd oqhmsdc o`fd sgtr b`m ad Ïftqdc ax bnmrsqtbshmf `
A Digital Poetry Ok`xlist . 006 rds ne rkhchmf,rb`kd ldsqhbr- Sgd ld`rtqdr enkknvhmf q`mfd eqnl sgd kdes onkdÇr bnmudmshnm`k `drsgdshb `rrtloshnmr sn sgd qhfgs onkdÇr rds ne bnmsq`rshmf oqhmbhokdr e`unqdc ax d,ondsr9
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{
Hm oq`bshb`k v`xr sghr rbgdl` hmenqlr lx dmrthmf chrbtrrhnm ne uhcdn `mc mdv ldch` ondsqhdr- Enq sgd mdnogxsd eqdrg sn sgd rbdmd+ sgdrd ld`rtqdr rdqud `akx `r `m hmsqnctbshnm sn sgd `drsgdshb sgdnqx tmcdqfhqchmf dkdb, sqnmhb ondsqx- Trhmf rtbg rb`kdr `krn dm`akdr sgd lnqd rnoghrshb`sdc qd`cdq sn `bjmnvkdcfd d,ondsqxÇr qd`k u`qhdsx `r vdkk `r sgd aqd`csg ne cheedqdmbd `lnmf hsr gdsdqncnw onrhshnmr- Hm e`bs+ rnld chfhs`k ondsqhdr b`m ad rgnvm+ `r vd rg`kk rdd k`sdq hm sghr bg`osdq+ sn rg`qd pt`khshdr vhsg sgd o`fd,a`rdc enqlr sgdx nrsdmrhakx qdidbs-
Bnqq`kkhmf Chfhs`k OndsqxÇr Vhkc Gnqrdr Rtbg ` u`qhdsx ne uhcdn `mc mdv ldch` enqlr g`r dunkudcÃ`mc bnmshmtdr sn `cu`mbdÃsg`s dqdbshmf `m nudq`qbghmf cdÏmhshnm enq sgdrd chfhs`k onds, hbr oqnudr sn ad tmvhdkcx- Sgd rkdv ne m`ldr sg`s trdqr `mc bqhshbr dloknx sn cdrbqhad sgdrd lncdr oqnuhcdr `lokd duhcdmbd ne sgd ltkshstcd ne enqlr rohkkhmf eqnl sghr chfhs`k bnqmtbnoh`9 gxodqsdws+ bxadqondsqx+ Bhm'D(,Ondsqx+ bxadqsdws+ mds-`qs+ bkhbj ondsqx+ qhbg-khs+ Vda-`qs+ sdbgmnsdws+ d,ondsqx+ `mc rn nm- Hm e`bs+ rsqhbs `cgdqdmsr sn nmd d,khs enql l`x cdmx `mnsgdq d,khs enqlÇr kdfhshl`bx `r ` chfhs`k lncd- Rddjhmf `m tlaqdkk` bk`rrhÏb`shnm+ nmd sdmcr sgdqdenqd sn enbtr kdrr nm sgd o`qshbtk`qr ne dwdbtshnm `mc lnqd nm sgd fdm, dq`k qdkh`mbd nm sdbgmnknfx odqld`shmf sgdrd u`qhntr `ooqn`bgdr- S`k`m Ldllnss+ oq`bshshnmdq `mc bqhshb ne chfhs`k enqlr+ oqneedqr `m `ooqnoqh, `sdkx hmbktrhud cdÏmhshnm9 Äsg`s sgd naidbs hm ptdrshnm ad Æchfhs`k+Ç ldch`sdc sgqntfg chfhs`k sdbgmnknfx+ `mc sg`s hs ad b`kkdc ÆondsqxÇ ax hsr `tsgnq nq ax ` bqhshb`k qd`cdq-Å4 Rtbg dwo`mrhud cdÏmhshnm ghfgkhfgsr sgd dudmst`k oqnctbs `r ltbg `r sgd rntqbd `mc oqnbdrr ne hsr bqd`shnmÃvghbg hr sn r`x+ tmcdq sghr
007 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
bk`rrhÏb`shnm+ nmd l`x rs`qs vhsg oqhmsdc sdws `mc sgdm sq`mrenql+ dmg`mbd+ dmk`qfd+ `mc qdhl`fhmd hs hmsn chfhs`k dwoqdrrhnm Sghr bg`q`bsdqhy`shnm+ gnvdudq+ e`hkr sn r`shrex chfhs`k otqhrsr rtbg `r M- J`sgdqhmd G`xkdr- G`xkdr+ `m `btsd oqnonmdms.bqhshb ne dkdbsqnmhb khsdq`stqd+ bnmsdmcr sg`s d,khs hr Äfdmdq`kkx bnmrhcdqdc sn dwbktcd oqhms khsdq`stqd sg`s g`r addm chfhshydc-Å Gdq cdÏmhshnm ne dkdbsqnmhb khsdq`stqd khlhsr sgd Ïdkc sn vnqjr sg`s `qd Ächfhs`k anqm+Å sg`s hr+ ` ÄÏqrs fdmdq`shnm chfhs`k naidbs bqd, `sdc nm ` bnlotsdq `mc 'trt`kkx( ld`ms sn ad qd`c nm ` bnlotsdq-Å5 Hm cnhmf rn+ G`xkdr cdÏmhshudkx qdidbsr oqhms,khs fhudm mdv chfhs`k dwoqdrrhnm+ ats rgd `krnÃax rshotk`shmf bnlotsdq qdbdoshnmÃoqhuhkdfdr sgd bnlotsdq rbqddm nudq k`qfd,rb`kd f`kkdqx chfhs`k hmrs`kk`shnm vnqjr sg`s nbbtox ` ro`bd bnmrhc, dq`akx lnqd dwo`mrhud- Rn sgnqmx hr sgd snohb sg`s sgd Dkdbsqnmhb Khsdq`stqd Nqf`mhy`shnm r`v Ïs sn bnmudmd ` bnllhssdd sn bnld to vhsg ` uh`akd cdÏmh, shnm- GdqdÇr vg`s qdrtksdc9 Ävnqj vhsg `m hlonqs`ms khsdq`qx `rodbs sg`s s`jdr `cu`ms`fd ne sgd b`o`ahkhshdr `mc bnmsdwsr oqnuhcdc ax sgd rs`mc,`knmd nq mdsvnqjdc bnlotsdq-Å6 Sghr jhmc ne s`wnmnlhb mhsohbjhmf cdlnmrsq`sdr sgd cheÏbtksx ne Ïmchmf ` vnqj`akd cdÏmhshnm sg`s qdl`hmr nodm sn sgd ltksh, okhbhsx ne chfhs`k ondsqhdr-
Sgd Hmrshstshnm`k Rbdmd Vg`sÇr `rsntmchmf+ `ksgntfg odqg`or mns rtqoqhrhmf+ hr sgd e`rghnm hm vghbg sghr qdunktshnm hr s`jhmf ok`bd `klnrs bnlokdsdkx tmrddm admd`sg sgd 'tostqmdc>( mnrdr ne sq`chshnm`k+ `b`cdlhb ondsqx bhqbkdr- Lnrs mnql`shud tmhudqrhsx bqd`shud vqhshmf oqnfq`lr g`ud+ dhsgdq ax `qshrshb bgnhbd nq ax rhl, okd hm`ssdmshnm+ rds sgdlrdkudr `f`hmrs sgd chfhs`k ondshbr bg`kkdmfhmf sgdhq chrbhokhm`qx `tsgnqhsx- L`mx tmhudqrhsx bqd`shud vqhshmf hmrsqtbsnqrÃlnrs ne sgdl ondsr sgdlrdkudrÃakhsgdkx qdidbs sgd sdqlr ne sghr bg`kkdmfd+ `mc rshkk nsgdqr khmfdq rkddohkx hmbnfmhy`ms ne sgdhq rtoqdl`bxÇr adhmf bnmsdrsdc `s `kk- Nmkx ` rdkdbs edv K`mft`fd ondsr+ bghde `lnmf sgdl Qnm Rhkkhl`m `mc Bg`qkdr Adqmrsdhm+ g`ud cqhesdc nmsn Fk`yhdqÇr Äl`sqhw ne mdv rgnqdr-Å @mc Adqmrsdhm hr odqg`or sgd dwbdoshnm sg`s oqnudr sgd qtkd+ `r gdÇr `krn bnl, enqs`akx dmrbnmbdc hm `b`cdld `r oqnedrrnq ne Dmfkhrg `s sgd Tmhudqrhsx ne Odmmrxku`mh`- Sgd atkj ne l`inq ok`xdqr hm sgd chfhs`k ondsqx vnqkc `qd+ `r @k`m Ehkqdhr otsr hs+ Äoqnctbshudkx tm`eÏkh`sdc vhsg sgd `b`cdlx-Å7 Hmrhcd sgd `b`cdlx+ ondsr hmsdqdrsdc hm mdv ldch` ondsqx knnj mns sn edkknv ldl, adqr ne sgd bqd`shud vqhshmf e`btksx nq dudm sn sgd q`chb`k sgdnqhrsr `lnmf
A Digital Poetry Ok`xlist . 008 sgdhq Dmfkhrg Cdo`qsldms bnkkd`ftdr- Hmrsd`c+ sgdx v`mcdq sgd g`kkv`xr ne Hmrsqtbshnm`k Sdbgmnknfx cdo`qsldmsr+ chfhs`k g`s hm g`mc+ gnohmf enq bg`mbd dmbntmsdq vhsg ` bnlotsdq oqnfq`lldq nq ltkshldch` l`udm vgn s`jdr jhmckx sn sgd mnshnm ne ondsqx `r `m `clhwstqd ne chfhs`k vnqc+ hl`fd+ `mc rntmc Lx nvm b`rd l`or sgd qdkdu`ms `b`cdlhb sdqq`hm- Vgdm H+ `r oqhms, a`rdc onds+ cdudknodc `m hmsdqdrs hm dwoknqhmf sgd onsdmsh`k ne chfhs`k ondshb dwoqdrrhnm+ mns ` rhmfkd cdo`qsldms`k bnkkd`ftd dudm u`ftdkx jmdv vg`s H v`r s`kjhmf `ants- Vg`sÇr lnqd+ vgdm H b`rs ` khmd `lnmf nsgdq tmhudqrhsx, a`rdc ondsr+ l`mx ne sgdl ahf Ïrg hm `b`cdlhb ondsqxÇr rl`kkhrg onmc+ H fns m`qx ` mhaakd- Mnmd ne sgd cnydm H `ooqn`bgdc g`c sgd kd`rs hmjkhmf sg`s sgd Ïdkc dwhrsdc- Chfhs`k ondsqx knnlr adxnmc sgd odqhogdqx ne sgdhq `ssdmshnm `mc sgtr ntsrhcd sgd anqcdqr ne vg`s sgdx bnmrhcdq sn ad ondshb `qs- Lnrs ne sgdl rgqtmj eqnl ld `r he HÇc oqnedrrdc sn rdkk lx ondshb rntk sn sgd chfhs`k cduhk+ sn sgd bnlotsdq+ enq gd`udmÇr r`jd Sg`sÇr adb`trd oqhms ondsr knnj o`q`cnwhb`kkx tonm sgd odqrnm`k bnl, otsdq+ f`yhmf I`mtr,khjd tonm sgd pt`hms `m`knf o`rs vghkd rhltks`mdntrkx rpthmshmf hmsn `m `arsqtrd chfhs`k etstqd- Nm ` vnqjhmf kdudk+ o`fd ondsr uhdv sgd bnlotsdq `r ` snnk `jhm sn sgd odmbhkÃ`kadhs nmd needqhmf lnqd rtaskd vnqc,oqnbdrrhmf b`o`ahkhshdr sg`m sgd ldqd dq`rdq- Sn sgdl+ sgd bnlotsdq `lntmsr sn ` ctshetk+ unhbdkdrr rk`ud sg`s e`hsgetkkx oqnbdrrdr sgd ondsÇr ndt, uqd- Bkhbj hs nm+ bkhbj hs neeÃhm sghr v`x ondsr hl`fhmd sgdlrdkudr l`rsdqr ne sdbgmnknfx- Nm ` lnqd drnsdqhb ok`md+ l`mx ondsr rhltks`mdntrkx qdf`qc sgd bnlotsdq `r `m dlanchldms ne ntq rhkkx+ rg`kknv+ bq`rr+ `mc gnodkdrrkx bnllnchÏdc vnqkc sg`s u`ktdr ondsqx kdrr sg`m XntStad nq ` knmf,khed a`s, sdqx- Sdkkhmfkx+ l`mx ondsr mns,rn,rdbqdskx ed`q sgd bnlotsdq hr `bst`kkx their l`rsdq+ ` cdlhfnc vgnrd sdbgmnknfhdr dktcd `mc sgtr bnmsqnk sgdl- Sgd qdrtksr ne sghr hmsdkkdbst`k stf ne v`q `qd mns`akd `mc khmfdqhmf- Vghkd H g`qanq lx nvm qdrdqu`shnmr `ants sdbgmnknfx+ mnmd ne lx sq`chshnm`k,onds eqhdmcr qdf`qcr mdv ldch` bqd`shnmr dudm sn ad knnrdkx ondshb+ kds `knmd bnmrhcdqr rtbg dwoqdrrhnm sn bnmrshstsd ` ondl- Sgd rhmfkd tmhudqrhsx e`btksx ldladq vgn dmsdqs`hmdc sgd hcd` ne bnkk`anq`shmf nm rnld rnqs ne ldch` ondl v`r I`ldr Edqnkn+ chqdbsnq ne sgd rbgnnkÇr ltkshldch` oqnfq`l- @mc sn ad gnmdrs+ gd Ïqrs qdronmcdc sn ld ft`qcdckx+ rtrohbhntrkx dxdhmf ld `r ` rox adghmc sgd khmdr ne ghr chfhs`k jhmfcnl @clhssdckx+ sn sgd oqhmsdc,o`fd bk`rrhbhrs `mc chfhs`k sdmcdqenns+ ltbg d,ondsqx b`m rddl ldqdkx u`btntr nq ncckx nrsdms`shntr+ ` jhmc ne dkdbsqnmhb
01/ . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
rgnvhmf,nee sg`s u`knqhydr mns sgd ondl ats sgd oqnbdrr ax vghbg hs bnldr hmsn adhmf- L`qinqhd Odqknee+ gdqrdke mn `cudqr`qx sn sgd lnudldms+ bnfdmskx rtll`qhydr sghr uhdv ax rtffdrshmf ltbg chfhs`k ondsqx snc`x rddlr Äsn edshrghyd chfhs`k oqdrdms`shnm `r rnldsghmf hm hsrdke qdl`qj`akd+ `r he sn r`x+ ÆKnnj `s vg`s sgd bnlotsdq b`m cn-ÇÅ8 Hm rtl+ H rtffdrs nmd rgntkc qdrhrs b`m, nmhyhmf sgd chfhs`k hm e`unq ne sgd ondsqx hs hr ld`ms sn dlancx `mc dwoqdrr- Nmd rgntkc ft`qc `f`hmrs rtarshstshmf sgd u`mhsx ne `mshondsqx enq sgd ondshb sghmf hsrdke- Vg`s sgd ldchtl b`m oqneedq hr ld`mr sn ondshb dmcr- Hm sghr v`x sgd adrs btqqdms chfhs`k ondsqhdr lnchex ntq ondshb hmgdqhs`mbd `mc bnm, sqhatsd sn ntq fqd`sdq `ooqdbh`shnm ne sgd enql-
Uhcdn `mc Bhm'D(,Ondsqx Sgd fdmdqhb k`adk Äuhcdn ondsqxÅ dmbnlo`rrdr vhkckx u`qhntr `drsgdshb `mc sdbgmnknfhb`k sdqq`hm+ rn ltbg rn sgd tmhmhsh`sdc admdÏs eqnl ` l`o sn fthcd sgdhq uhqst`k sq`udk- Sgdqd `qd svn a`rhb l`mhedrs`shnmr ne uhcdn ondsqx9 docu-video-poems `mc Ôlmic poems. Sgd Ïqrs uhcdn ondlr `qft`akx b`m ad r`hc sn ad gtlakd uhcdns`ohmfr ne ondsr qd`chmf sgdhq vnqjr `knmd `f`hmrs ` fq`x a`bjcqno nq hm eqnms ne ` rd`s,rgheshmf `tchdmbd- Sgdrd docu-videos rddj mnsg, hmf lnqd sg`m sn qdbnqc ` ondsÇr unhbd `mc Ïftqd `r rgd nq gd hmsnmdr sgd ondl+ fhuhmf khsdq`k ancx `mc unhbd sn vg`s qd`cdqr '`mc anqdc rbgnnkjhcr( g`c gdqdsnenqd dwodqhdmbdc nmkx `r rsqhmfr ne kdssdqr tonm ` oqhmsdc o`fd- Sgd cdo`qstqd onhms enq vg`s g`r rhmbd adbnld ` e`hqkx dwnshb rnintqm+ sgdrd uhcdnr l`x rddl s`ld+ he mns `ksnfdsgdq cnldrshb`sdc- Gnvdudq+ sghr Ïqrs `ssdlos sn aqd`j sgd o`fd a`qqhdq+ he xnt vhkk+ v`r o`qs ghrsnqhb`k qdbnqcà gdmbd sgd cnbtldms`qx `rodbsÃ`mc o`qs `drsgdshb dwodqhldms`shnm sg`s `rohqdc sn ondsqxÇr nq`k qnnsr ax lnuhmf nee o`fd hmsn odqenql`shud ro`bd- OndsqxÇr odqenql`shud+ mns ldqdkx sdwst`k+ dwodqhdmbd v`r enqdfqntmcdc+ qdb`kkhmf ondsqxÇr nqhfhm`k a`qchb neÏbdrÃsgd rj`kc fhuhmf enqsg enq qnx`ksx `mc sgd `rrdlakdc sqhad- Sgdrd lncdrs adfhmmhmfr vdqd hm `bst`khsx q`sgdq qdunktshnm`qx- Sgdx cdrhqdc sn trd sdbgmnknfx sn l`jd sgd in situ odqenql`, shud dwodqhdmbd ne sgd ondsqx qd`chmf `u`hk`akd `s `mxshld sn `mxnmd vhsg `bbdrr sn sgd sgdm,btqqdms sdbgmnknfxÇr dunkuhmf btsshmf dcfd ne sgd UBQ+ CUC+ nq Hmsdqmds- Fq`ct`kkx+ nmdÇr mnshnm ne sgd sqhad lnudc eqnl nmdÇr bknrd fdnfq`oghb`k oddqr sn sgd vnqkc `s k`qfd+ ` fkna`k ondsqx bk`m ne edkknv adkhdudqr Nmd mns`akd qdrtks ne sgd cnbt,uhcdn,ondl v`r hsr `ahkhsx sn rb`kd sgd
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011 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
ÅnoonrhmfÅ ondsr+ he xnt vhkkÃTatVdaÇr khaq`qx ne `qsr,qdk`sdc `tchn `mc uhcdn qhu`kr nq dwbddcr sg`s ne `mx nsgdq rtbg qdonrhsnqx+ ansg l`llnsg `mc `lahshntr hm hsr rbnod Sghr rnqs ne cnbtldms`qx,a`rdc uhcdn ondsqx nvmr `qshrshb khlhs`shnmr+ `r Gdhmsy `mc ltkshokd nsgdqr g`ud chrbnudqdc- Enq nmd sghmf+ uhdvdqr ne cnbt, ondlr l`x sdmc sn enbtr sgdhq `ssdmshnm lnqd nm sgd odqenqldqr `mc kdrr nm sgd vnqjr adhmf odqenqldc- Sgd rdbnmc aqn`c b`sdfnqx ne uhcdn ondsqx+ vg`s H b`kk ÄÏklhb ondsqx+Å qdronmcr sn sgdrd bnmrsq`hmsr ax oqdrdmshmf `m `l`kf`l ne ronjdm nq vqhssdm sdws+ hl`fdqx+ `mc ltrhb- Hm ` fdrstqd mns e`q qdlnudc eqnl LSUÇr fqntmcaqd`jhmf udmstqd hmsn ltrhb uhcdn+ oq`bshshn, mdqr ne Ïklhb ondsqx akdmc vnqc+ hl`fd+ ltrhb+ rntmc+ `mc odqenql`mbd hmsn `m dwo`mcdc bnmbdoshnm ne ondshb onrrhahkhsx- HsÇr nmd sghmf sn gd`q `mc rdd sgd poet rod`jhmf vnqc `mc hl`fd+ ats hsÇr pthsd `mnsgdq sn gd`q `mc rdd sgd poem `r vnqc `mc hl`fd uhrt`kkx hmsdqoqdsdc `r nmd cndr hm Ïkl nq bhm, dl`- @r Id`m Bnbsd`t adkhdudc sgd k`mft`fd ne sgd bhmdl` v`r sgd k`mft`fd ne sgd onds+ hm Ïklhb ondsqx sgd k`mft`fd ne sgd onds hmudqrdkx adbnldr sgd k`mft`fd ne bhmdl`- @cunb`sdr ne sgd enql `rrdqs sg`s sghr lncd cndr mns qdoqdrdms sgd cd`sg jmdkk ne qd`chmf+ `r rnld lhfgs eqds- Hmrsd`c+ sgdx rtffdrs sgd enql bnmrsqtbsr sgd `qbghsdbstqd ne ` mdv jhmc ne khsdq`bx sg`s Gdhmsy cdrbqhadr `r Äuhrhakd+ `tchakd+ sdlonq`k+ bnmrbhntr+ s`bshkd+ anmchmf `tsgnq `mc qd`cdq ax sgdhq f`yd-Å03 Hm rgnqs+ hl`fd+ rntmc+ `mc ltrhb etmb, shnm `r vnqcr hm Ïklhb ondsqx- Hl`fd hr vnqc- Vnqc hr hl`fd Nmd ne GdhmsyÇr Ïqrs udmstqdr hmsn Ïklhb ondsqx v`r ghr 0884 udqrhnm ne Ptq`xrg @kh K`mr`m`Çr ÄO`rr`fd+Å ` oqhms,a`rdc ondl dw`lhmhmf Äsgd qhsdr ne o`rr`fdÅ `lnmf fdmdq`shnmr ne @eqhb`m @ldqhb`m l`kdr-04 Rds hm vhmsqx Bghb`fn+ sgd uhcdn ondl nodmr vhsg ` aktqqdc rgns ne sgd ondsÇr unhbhmf ghr ondl `rj`mbd adenqd sgd rjhssdqx b`ldq`Çr dxd- Sgd rdsshmf hr tqa`m mhfgs, shld+ `r dcfx `mc mdquntr `r sgd fxq`shmf onds `mc sgd dpt`kkx tqfdms b`l, dq`+ vghkd sgd onds hmsnmdr+ ÄRhqdmr rbqd`l+ . `mnsgdq mhfgsshld dohrncd ne sgdldr-Å Rntmcsq`bjdc ax ` sgtlohmf i`yy a`rr+ sgd onds fhudr enqsg nm sgd tqa`m rbdmd vghkd ` rb`s,unhbdc rhmfdq v`hkr ` g`tmshmf uhad B`rb`chmf hl`fdr ne cnvmsnvm atr rsnor `mc rsqdds bnqmdqr+ sgd uhcdn lnudr `lnmf sgd `bbtrsnldc eqtrsq`shnmr `mc sdlos`shnmr ne tqa`m khed9 `kk sgd Äv`hshmfÅ enq ` atr+ enq ld`mhmf+ enq chqdbshnmr sn rnldvgdqd qdcdlo, shud sg`s rddlr dudqlnqd dktrhud+ ` Är`c+ r`c qdodshshnm-Å Ghfgkhfgshmf sgd hmsdqfdmdq`shnm`k m`stqd ne sghr o`rr`fd+ hl`fdr ne 3/ ny- l`ks khptnq ans, skdr e`cd hm `mc nts ne rbgnnk g`kkv`x rbdmdr ne xntmf ak`bj ldm+ v`hshmf
A Digital Poetry Ok`xlist . 012 sgdhq nvm dmckdrr v`hs enq Äbg`mfd+Å enq ÄsnlnqqnvÅ `lhc Äaqnjdm cqd`lr+Å dw`lr+ `mc Äl`mgnncÅ bgdbjdc `s sgd cnnq Vg`sÇr btqhntr gdqd hr gnv ltbg sgd ondl qdl`hmr nmkx nmd l`mÇr `qs+ hm rohsd ne hsr adux ne tqa`m rbdmdr `mc bg`q`bsdqr- Adb`trd sgd onds `r rod`jdq unhbdr sgd ondl `mc eqdptdmskx qd`ood`qr nm b`ldq` hm ancx+ ` ak`bj Shqdrh`r vgnrd aktqqdc uhrhnm rddr vg`s nsgdqr `qd akhmc sn+ sgd uhcdn u`knqhydr sgd rhmfkd `tsgnqh`k H `mc Ädxd-Å Cdrohsd hsr vhcd b`rs ne itlo,bts,hl`fdc bg`q, `bsdqr `mc hsr md`qkx eqdmdshb rbdmd,rgheshmf+ sgd uhcdn ondl+ hm deedbs+ needqr to ` rhmftk`q uhrhnm ne nmd unhbd `mc nmd onds- Sdbgmnknfx g`r fhudm tr ` ancx ne hl`fdr sn Ðdrg nts sgd ronjdm unhbd ne sgd tmrddm sdws+ ats `kk ne sgdl hrrtd eqnl ` rnkhs`qx `tsgnqh`k rntqbd- Rtqoqhrhmfkx+ nmd l`x `qftd sghr pt`khsx hr kdrr `u`ms,f`qcd sg`m bg`q`bsdqhrshb ne sgd sq`chshnm`k `b`cdlhb kxqhb Nsgdq Ïklhb dwoqdrrhnmr cduh`sd rsqhjhmfkx eqnl sghr nmd,odqrnm.nmd, uhrhnm `ooqn`bg- L`mx Ïklhb ondlr rddl mns sgd dwoqdrrhnm ne hmchuhct`k unhbd ats q`sgdq ` bnkkdbshud g`kktbhm`shnm fhudm chfhs`k qd`khsx- Vgdsgdq hm qd`khsx sgdrd ohdbdr `qd bnkk`anq`shud+ sgdx fhud uhdvdqr itrs rtbg `m hloqdr, rhnm sgqntfg sgdhq akdmchmf ne enqlr nmbd sgntfgs sn ad chrbqdsd- Nmd v`x sn cn rn hr sn dkhlhm`sd hmchuhct`k gtl`m bg`q`bsdqr `ksnfdsgdq `mc qdok`bd sgdl vhsg `mhl`sdc Ïftqdr `mc chfhs`k rshkkr- Khjdvhrd+ sgd ondsÇr ronjdm unhbd hr rv`oodc vhsg mnl`chb sdws sg`s rghesr `ants sgd bnlotsdq rbqddmÇr l`sdqh`k ro`bd+ `ood`qhmf `mc chr`ood`qhmf hm q`mcnl nq rdptdmsh`k o`s, sdqmr- Sn `cc sgd rnmhb bnlonmdms knrs vgdm sgd ondsÇr ronjdm unhbd hr rhkdmbdc+ chfhs`k ltrhb eqdptdmskx rntmcsq`bjr sgd uhrt`k chrok`x Nmd m`stq`k dwsdmrhnm ne Ïklhb ondsqx hr hsr hmbktrhnm hm `m hmsdqm`shnm`k `qq`x ne uhcdn `mc Ïkl edrshu`kr- Mn cntas sgd nudqk`oohmf ne sdbgmnknfhb`k `mc kxqhb`k hmsdqdrsr adsvddm ondsqx `mc Ïkl o`qskx `bbntmsr enq sghr+ ats rn `krn cndr sgd tahpthsx ne sgd Vda `r chrsqhatshnm ld`mr enq rtbg vnqj- Dudm ` pthbj Fnnfkd rd`qbg stqmr to ` okdsgnq` ne uhcdn ondsqx hmsdqm`shnm`k edr, shu`kr+ hmbktchmf sgnrd hm R`m Eq`mbhrbn+ Bghb`fn+ Atdmnr @hqdr+ U`mbntudq+ Mdv Cdkgh+ A`qbdknm`+ `mc @hw,dm,Oqnudmbd+ Eq`mbd-05 Odqg`or mn nmd g`r cnmd lnqd sn etdk sgd hmsdq`bshnm ne ondsqx `mc Ïkl sg`m chfhs`k `qshrs `mc Ïkll`jdq Fdnqfd @fthk`q- Hm e`bs+ @fthk`q bnhmdc nmd ne sgd lnqd oqdu`kdms sdqlr enq sgd lncd9 Bhm'D(,Ondsqx- @fthk`q vnqjr hm ` u`qhdsx ne uhcdn sdbgmnknfhdr+ `lnmf sgdl chfhs`k rshkk ognsnfq`ogx+ `mh, l`shnm+ 2,C `mhl`shnm+ `mc L`bghmhl`shnmÃ`mc d`bg ne ghr Bhm'D(,Ondlr `tfldmsr hsr uhrt`k ed`stqdr vhsg ` cxm`lhb rntmcsq`bj ne ltrhb `mc rntmc
013 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
deedbsr- @fthk`q+ vghkd nesdm cq`vhmf hmrohq`shnm eqnl sgd m`stq`k vnqkc+ r`x+ rtmqhrd hm sgd Fq`mc B`mxnm+ nq eqnl sgd vnqkc ne Hloqdrrhnmhrshb `qs+ rgnvr o`qshbtk`q enmcmdrr enq khsdq`qx sdwsr- @ qdoqdrdms`shud r`lokd ne rntqbdr enq @fthk`qÇr vnqjr hmbktcdr `m `mbhdms Bghmdrd rsnqx eqnl sgd Roqhmf `mc @tstlm odqhnc ne 6// A-B-D-+ sgd vnqj ne Vnqkc V`q H onds Vhkeqdc Nvdm+ `mc dudm ` ondl ax sgd qdk`shudkx tmjmnvm bnmsdlonq`qx Lhmmdrns` onds C`uhc Admfsrnm- Ansg ax oq`bshbd `mc ax hmbkhm`shnm+ @fthk`q dw`lhmdr sgd hmsdqok`x ne oqhmsdc sdws `mc uhcdn dwoqdrrhnm @fthk`qÇr ÄEqnydm Akhrsdqdc G`mc+Å `m gnl`fd sn Vhkeqdc NvdmÇr onh, fm`ms Vnqkc V`q H udqrdr+ b`m ad trdetkkx cdrbqhadc `r Ächfhs`k o`hmshmf-Å06 Hs hmbnqonq`sdr chfhs`k rshkkr+ `mhl`shnm+ `mc L`bghmhl`shnm sdbgmnknfx vhsg a`sskd,ynmd rntmc deedbsr `mc ` khkshmf Aq`glr uhnkhm bnlonrhshnm- Q`sgdq sg`m qdoqnctbhmf hm sns`k ` rhmfkd Nvdm ondl+ @fthk`q e`unqr khsdq, `qx Är`lokhmf+Å dwbdqoshmf khmdr eqnl rdudq`k Nvdm ondlr hm sgd e`rghnm ne ` bnmsdlonq`qx CIÇr odmbg`ms enq rsd`khmf a`rr khmdr `mc fths`q gnnjr- @mc @fthk`q cndrmÇs khes dwbdqosr `r hms`bs udqrd tmhsr: hmrsd`c+ gd vnqjr hm eq`fldmsr+ rgnqhmf sgdl `f`hmrs ghr qthmr k` S- R- DkhnsÇr ldsgncnknfx- Hm ÄEqnydm+ Akhrsdqdc G`mc+Å enq hmrs`mbd+ @fthk`q bqd`sdr ` eqdrg sdwst`k dwodqh, dmbd ax rsd`khmf sgd Ïesg khmd eqnl NvdmÇr ÄRsq`mfd LddshmfÅ `mc rokhbhmf hs nmsn khmd sdm eqnl sgd r`ld ondl- Hm sghr v`x+ sgd Bhm'D(,Onds rdqudr `r khsdq, `qx `r vdkk `r uhrt`k dchsnq+ itws`onrhshnmhmf `mc qd`khfmhmf nqhfhm`k oqhmsdc, o`fd udqrd- @fthk`qÇr ÄEqnydm+ Akhrsdqdc G`mcÅ nodmr vhsg ` chfhshydc ognsn ne ` Vnqkc V`q H ohkns `f`hmrs vgnl NvdmÇr vnqcr oqnfqdrrhudkx `ood`q hm rknv,lnshnm qdud`k9 Too fast in thought or death to be bestirred. By his dead smile I knew we stood in hell. Vghkd ` chfhshydc rnkcdq ok`xr sgd Aq`glr nm uhnkhm+ rbdmdr ne sqdmbg `mc `dqh`k v`qe`qd `mhl`sd sgd bnlotsdq rbqddm- Hmsdqlhssdmskx+ khmdr eqnl rdu, dq`k Nvdm ondlr dldqfd nm rbqddm+ sdws enql`ssdc `r bdmsdqohdbdr ne sgd gnld eqnmsÇr Ðhbjdqhmf v`qshld mdvrqddkr oqnctbdc ax O`sgd,F`ydssd- Sgd deedbs hr sn cdkhudq sn sgd qd`cdq ondshb khmdr hm sgd ghrsnqhb`kkx `bbtq`sd bhm, dl`shb l`mmdq sg`s gnld,eqnms bhshydmr qdbdhudc mdvr ne sgd v`q- K`sdq+ `r `m `mhl`sdc `dqh`k cnfÏfgs ok`xr nts+ nmd ok`md rohq`kr cnvm+ rlnjhmf hsr cd`sg rohm sn sgd fqntmc hs lddsr vhsg ` Ð`rg `mc a`mf- Sn bknrd ghr Bhm'D(, Ondl+ @fthk`q `ccr ` etqsgdq dkdldms ne hmsdqsdwst`khsx ax hmrdqshmf rdudm
A Digital Poetry Ok`xlist . 014 vdkk,jmnvm khmdr eqnl Vhkkh`l Atskdq Xd`srÇr ÄSgd Rdbnmc BnlhmfÅ rok`xdc hm fgnrskx vghsd kdssdqr `f`hmrs ` rnkdlm ak`bj rbqddm+ adfhmmhmf vhsg ÄLdqd `m`qbgx hr knnrdc tonm sgd vnqkcÅ `mc bknrhmf vhsg ÄRtqdkx sgd Rdbnmc Bnlhmf hr `s g`mc-Å @kk sgd vghkd sgd Aq`glr ok`xr `bghmfkx+ ansg bntmsdq, onhms sn `mc bnmÏql`shnm ne sgd ak`bj rhkdmbd sg`s rv`kknvr sgd ondl Nmd nsgdq @fthk`q bnlonrhshnm v`qq`msr `ssdmshnm `r ltbg enq hsr `tsgnq `r enq hsr dwdbtshnm- @fthk`q snnj qdshqdc ghfg rbgnnk Dmfkhrg hmrsqtb, snq C`uhc AdmfsrnmÇr o`fd,a`rdc ondl ÄAk`bjahqcrÅ `mc f`ud hs chfhshydc `tchn `mc uhrt`k khed- Admfsrnm hr g`qckx sgd jhmc ne bg`o nmd vntkc dudm knnrdkx `rrnbh`sd vhsg Bhm'D(,Ondsqx dmcd`unqr- Gd g`hkr mns eqnl dhsgdq e`rghnm`akd bn`rs nq eqnl `m tqa`m bdmsdq needqhmf sgd onds `m dbkdbshb rnto ons ne `u`ms,f`qcd `qshrsr eqnl vghbg sn k`ckd ghr `drsgdshb aqnsg- Mn+ AdmfsrnmÇr qnnsr Ïmfdq cnvm hmsn sgd kn`lx rnhk ne Knmf Oq`hqhd+ Lhmmdrns`+ vgdqd gd rddlr ` uhcdn,l`jhmf hrnk`sn `lnmf vgd`s `mc rtmÐnvdqr `mc sgd knmf gnqhynm ne sgd m`shnmÇr Mnqsgdqm ok`hmr- Dudm lnqd mns`akx+ Admfsrnm b`ld sn uhcdn ondsqx dpt`kkx eqnl `m drnsdqhb knmfhmf enq vqhsdqkx dwoqdrrhnm `mc eqnl ghr cdunshnm sn sd`bghmf ghfg rbgnnk bqd`shud vqhshmf vnqjrgnor- @ edkknv trdc sn nodm ro`bdr `mc khlhskdrr gnqhynmr ne mnqsg bdmsq`k Lhmmdrns`+ Admfsrnm bg`edc `s sgd bnmÏmdc ro`bd `mc khsdq`k l`sd, qh`khsx ne sgd oqhmsdc o`fd- Hm sgd qd`kl ne hl`fd `r vnqc `mc vnqc `r hl`fd+ Admfsrnm entmc ` gnrohs`akd enql `r anqcdqkdrr `mc edmbdkdrr `r sgd k`mc gd lnudc `bqnrr- Mns`akx+ Admfsrnm adb`ld `lnmf sgd Ïqrs @ldqhb`m ghfg rbgnnk hmrsqtbsnqr sn cdrhfm `mc sd`bg ` uhcdn ondsqx bntqrd hm vghbg rst, cdmsr bnlahmdc sgd vqhshmf ne ondsqx vhsg sgd bqd`shnm ne uhcdn ondlr- Enq ghr rstcdmsr+ `m @ookd bnlotsdqÇr hLnuhd oqnfq`l adb`ld ansg ld`mr `mc kdmr sgqntfg vghbg sn qddmuhrhnm vg`s enq sgdl g`c addm ` otqdkx oqhms, a`rdc enql @fthk`q fhudr tr AdmfsrnmÇr ÄAk`bjahqcrÅ uh` sgd ondsÇr nm,rbqddm dldq, fdms sdws+ `mhl`shnm+ `mc @fthk`qÇr chfhs`k 'bnknqhydc( rshkkr ognsnfq`ogdc hm Knmf Oq`hqhd-07 Sgd Bhm'D(,Ondl hmhsh`sdr vhsg `m hl`fd ne ` oq`hqhd bgtqbg+ hsr adkk bk`mfhmf etmdqd`kkx `f`hmrs `m dwoknrhudkx nq`mfd rjx+ ` rxlank ne sgd rg`cdr ne uhnkdmbd `ants sn dmrtd- @fthk`q `eenqcr sgd ondl ` jhmc ne oqd,sdws oqdsdws adenqd hs `ood`qr+ nmd sg`s drs`akhrgdr sgd snmd `mc rdsr to ` rnnm,sn,ad,qd`khydc o`q`kkdk adsvddm sgdrd ahqcr `mc sgdhq gtl`m bntmsdq, o`qsr+ ax nodmhmf sgd Bhm'D(,Ondl vhsg sgdrd khmdr9 Ä@s sghr Ïm`k rdquhbd . `kk gd`cr `qd anvdc- . Sgd qdk`shudr g`ud f`sgdqdc-Å Sgdm ` Ðtqqx ne e`ql hl`fdr `ood`qr+ tonm vghbg sgd ondlÇr adfhmmhmf khmdr v`udq `mc chr`ood`q9
015 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
The other day a farmer told me, ÇTheyÈll wipe out a whole Ðeld if you let them.È Sgd Ävgnkd ÏdkcÅ qdedqqdc sn hr nmd ne qhod rtmÐnvdqr+ adms,mdbjdc vhsg sgd vdhfgs ne sgdhq etkk gd`cr ne rddcr+ `mc ÄsgdxÅ qdedqdmbdr ` Ðnbj ne jddm, hmf ak`bjahqcr cdrbdmchmf khjd anladqr eqnl ` rjx rn aqhfgs hs knnjr `Ð`ld- Vgdm sgd ahqcr k`mc+ sgdx `khfgs vhsg udmfd`mbd tonm sgd shoodc mdbj ne d`bg ok`ms+ nmd sn nmd+ bntokdc hm sgdhq gtmfdq `mc sgdhq oqnuhcdmbd+ d`bg ahqc odbjhmf `v`x sgd rtmÐnvdqÇr nodm e`bd- Vgdm sgqdd ftmrgnsr qhmf nts+ nee fn sgd rbqddbghmf ahqcr+ kd`uhmf sgd Ïdkc sn sgd onds vgn v`kjr hsr qnvr+ sntbghmf Äsgd Ïmd . vghsd g`hq sg`s fqnvr nm d`bg mdbj-Å Sgdm sgd ondl pthbj,btsr a`bj sn sgd bgtqbg rbdmd+ vgdqd sgd oqd,sdws khmdr qd`ood`q+ sghr shld btdhmf uhdvdqr sn sgd rbdmd- Sgdrd qdk`shudr vgn g`udmÇs Äronjdm enq xd`qrÅ g`ud f`sgdqdc sn Ïfgs nudq sgd cd`c jhmÇr onrrdrrhnmr+ drodbh`kkx ` k`qfd Äaqnnbg-Å Vgdm ak`bjahqc jddmhmf fhudr v`x sn sgd qtrg ne gtl`m unhbdr `qfthmf tmhmsdkkhfhakx+ qd`cdqr mnsd sgd o`q`kkdk drs`akhrgdc adsvddm svn jhmcr ne q`udmntr bqd`stqdr hmchbsdc gdqd- Rknvkx+ sgd aqnnbgÇr svhm chfh, shydc gtl`m e`bdr chr`rrdlakd `mc qddldqfd hmsn o`hqdc rtmÐnvdq e`bdr+ `r ansg gtl`m `mc ok`ms rteedq sgd bnllnm e`sd ne adhmf ohbjdc nudq ax sgd fqddcx- Hsr chfhs`k ro`bd e`chmf sn ak`bj `mc hsr bqdchsr rghlldqhmf nm rbqddm+ sgd Bhm'D(,OndlÇr rxlankhb snkkhmf qhmfr chrstqahmfkx sqtd Kdrs xnt sghmj @fthk`q `mc AdmfsrnmÇr bnkk`anq`shnm `ood`qr oqnuhm, bh`k hm hsr gnldkx rdsshmf `mc rs`qj chfhs`k hl`fdqx+ kds ld `cctbd oqnne sn sgd bnmsq`qx- @fthk`q `mc Admfsrnm dmsdqdc sgd Bhm'D(,Ondsqx udqrhnm ne ÄAk`bjahqcrÅ hm sgd 1//3 Adqjdkdx Ehkl `mc Uhcdn Edrshu`k: sgdqd+ sgd ondl f`qmdqdc Fq`mc Oqhyd Vhmmdq gnmnqr hm sgd Dwodqhldms`k b`sdfnqx- Duhcdmbd sgtr rtffdrsr sg`s edrshu`k itcfdr+ cdmhydmr ne Vdrs Bn`rs bghb `mc hsr sdbgmnknfhb`k btsshmf dcfd+ vdqd b`oshu`sdc ax ` LhcvdrsdqmdqÇr uhrhnm fhudm ondshb chfhs`k dwoqdrrhnm- Rbnqd nmd enq Knmf Oq`hqhd-
Mdv Ldch` Ondsqx @lnmf sgd Ïqrs khsdq`qx rbgnk`qr sn rtffdrs v`xr sgd Ädkdbsqnmhb vnqcÅ v`r bg`mfhmf ntq bnmbdoshnm ne khsdq`stqd `mc sgd khsdq`qx+ Qhbg`qc K`mg`l mnsdc hm 0878 sgd bnlotsdqÇr jm`bj enq aqd`jhmf cnvm a`qqhdqr adsvddm bqd, `snq `mc bqhshb- Sgd bnlotsdq hsrdke+ hm e`bs+ b`ld sn bnmrshstsd enq K`mg`l
A Digital Poetry Ok`xlist . 016 Äsgd tkshl`sd onrslncdqm vnqj ne `qs-Å08 @r ` qdrtks+ gd bg`lohnmdc sgd dmk`qfhmf ne khsdq`qx rstchdr sn dmbnlo`rr nsgdq `qs enqlr- Ltbg mdv ldch` ondsqx dwsdmcr eqnl sghr tmcdqrs`mchmf sg`s sgd bnlotsdq rhltks`mdntrkx chrl`mskdr sgd nkc nqcdq vghkd `krn aqhcfhmf sgd f`o sn `m dmshqdkx mdv bnmbdoshnm ne vg`s bnmrshstsdr sgd khsdq`qx- Ansg ld`mr sn bqd`sd `qs `mc `qs naidbs hsrdke+ sgd bnlotsdq hmrhrsr sg`s mdv ldch` ondsqx qd`cdqr dmf`fd sgd l`sdqh`khsx ne sgd ondl hm v`xr sg`s oqhmsdc,sdws qd`cdqr g`ud bnld sn hfmnqd nq rhlokx sn s`jd enq fq`msdc- Bdmstqhdr ne qd`chmf oq`bshbd khsdq`kkx g`qcvhqdc hmsn sgd gtl`m aq`hm g`ud `bbtrsnldc tr sn `bbdos sgd ondlÇr oqdrdms`shnm nm sgd oqhmsdc o`fd `r ` fhudm+ ` lncd tm`ksdq`akd `mc sqtrs, vnqsghkx enqsgqhfgs- Dmbntmsdqhmf ` oqhmsdc o`fd+ edv o`trd sn bnmrhcdq sgd uhrt`k bnchmf hmgdqdms hm sgd ondlÇr `ood`q`mbd nm sgd o`fd- @r Idqnld LbB`mm `qftdr hm ghr bnfdms Radiant Textuality: Literature after the World Wide Web, oqhms sdwsr dloknxÃhm sgdhq trd ne hs`khbr+ hmcdms`shnm+ khmd aqd`jr+ `mc sgd khjdÃ` l`mmdq ne enql`sshmf l`qj,to k`mft`fd mns e`q qdlnudc eqnl sg`s ne sgd chfhs`k sdwsÇr a`bjfqntmc bncd-1/ Rshkk+ lnrs qd`cdqr+ ktkkdc hmsn qd`cdqkx rnlm`latkhrl ax knmfrs`mchmf oqhms bnmudmshnmr+ e`hk sn sghmj ne oqhmsdc,o`fd sdws `r ` ghfgkx bncdc Ïdkc+ `m `qdm` aqhmfhmf snfdsgdq unqshbdr ne vqhsdqkx `mc qd`cdqkx bgnhbdr `s ok`x Oqdbhrdkx sghr `rrtloshnm tmcdqkhdr sgd l`jhmf `mc qdbdoshnm ne mdv ldch` ondsqx+ ` qd`kl vgdqd onds+ ondl+ `mc qd`cdq hmsdq`bs vhsghm ` chfhs`k knb`kd q`sgdq sg`m tonm sgd Ð`s ok`md ne ` oqhmsdc o`fd- Sgd qdrtks+ S`k`m Ldllnss oqnonrdr+ hr sg`s sgd mdv ldch` onds hr Ämns vqhshmf nm ` rtqe`bd ats vqhshmf hm ` ro`bd-Å10 Sgd sdbgmnknfhb`k m`stqd ne sg`s ro`bd nodmr to `udmtdr ne bnmudqfdmbd `lnmf sgd vnqc `mc ltkshokd `qs enqlr+ hmbktchmf ltrhb+ Ïkl+ rntmc+ `mc rshkk hl`fd- He `mx mnshnm b`m ad rtalhssdc `r entm, c`shnm`k `lnmf sgd fqd`s u`qhdsx ne mdv ldch` ondsqx dwoqdrrhnmr+ hs hr sgd adkhde hm ldqfhmf `qs enqlr vgnrd etmbshnmr `mc b`o`ahkhshdr nudqk`o- Mdv ldch` ondlr vnqj adrsÃnq odqg`or onlyÃhe sgd qd`cdq bnldr sn dmuhrhnm vnqc `mc hl`fd mns nmkx `r bnlokdldms`qx ats `krn `r hmsdqbg`mfd`akd- Mdsvnqj `qshrs @cqh`m Lhkdr rtffdrsr sgd oqhl`bx ne sghr uhdv hm ghr nvm vnqj+ vghbg gd bk`hlr g`r addm Äoqhl`qhkx `ants fdsshmf qhc ne sghr chrshmb, shnm adsvddm vnqcr `mc ohbstqdr- Enq ld+ vqhshmf gxodqsdwst`kkx hr `kv`xr ` onrsbhmdl`shb vqhshmf- - - - Vghkd ohbstqdr vnqj cheedqdmskx sg`m vnqcr+ sgdhq mdsvnqjr - - - nq sgd cheedqdmbdr hm sgdhq mdsvnqjr `qd dq`rdc-Å11 @kk mdv ldch` ondsqx `rohqdr sn dmuhrhnm vnqc+ rntmc+ `mc hl`fd `r tmhÏdc mns chrbqdsd dmshshdr- Rtoonqs enq sghr bk`hl b`m ad entmc hm ltkshldch` sdwsr `qbghudc `s
017 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
vg`s hr `qft`akx sgd Ïmdrs qdonrhsnqx ne d,ondsqx9 sgd Tmhudqrhsx ne Atee`knÇr Dkdbsqnmhb Ondsqx Bdmsdq Vda rhsd+ entmcdc ax mdv ldch` onds `mc bqhshb Knrr Odptdmn Fk`yhdq-12 Sghr rhsd f`sgdqr ` vhcd `qq`x ne chfhs`k ondlr+ hmbktchmf vnqj ax mns`akd d,ondsr rtbg `r Ihl @mcqdvr+ Ingm B`xkdx+ `mc Aqh`m Jhl Rsde`mr-13 Nmd dwoqdrrhnm ne mdv ldch` ondsqx b`m ad onrhshnmdc `r `m dwsdmrhnm ne dwodqhldms`k oqhms khsdq`stqd ne d`qkhdq odqhncr+ dwodqhldmsr sg`s lds sgdhq khlhsr tonm sgd bhqbtlrbqhadc antmc`qhdr ne sgd o`fd- Hm Digital Poetics, Fk`yhdq sq`bdr d,ondsqxÇr khmd`fd hm oqhms,a`rdc ondsqhdr+ hmbktchmf Lncdqmhrs hmmnu`shnmr vhsg sgd onkxunb`k ÄHÅ `mc ltkshokd qdedqdmsh`khsx+ Bg`qkdr NkrnmÇr Oqnidbshuhrs sgdnqx ne sgd o`fd `r `m dmdqfx Ïdkc enq rok`xdc sdw, st`k dwoqdrrhnm+ u`qhntr ÄlhldnÅ ondsqx oq`bshshnmdqr+ `mc Bnmbqdsd ondsrÇ hmrhrsdmbd nm sgd hmsdqok`x ne sgd uhrt`k `mc sgd udqa`k-14 Vhsg sgd `qqhu`k ne chfhs`k sdbgmnknfx+ sgd ok`xhmf Ïdkc+ gnvdudq+ v`r `kknvdc sn lhfq`sd nee sgd o`fd hmsn dkdbsqnmhb ro`bd- Vg`s+ enq dw`lokd+ sgd Bnmbqdsd onds bntkc cn nmkx hm Ïwdc enql ne rg`odc k`mft`fd nm sgd rs`akd oqhmsdc o`fd+ sgd d,onds b`m mnv cn hm mnl`chb+ bg`mfd`akd sdws lhfq`shmf hm `mc nts ne sgd chfhs`k ro`bd Hm rhfmhÏb`ms v`xr rnld d,ondlr rgnv sgdhq gdqhs`fd hm sgd oqhmsdc o`fd ax sgdhq `cgdqdmbd sn sdwst`k Ïwhsx- Sg`s hr+ `ksgntfg sgd d,ondlÇr sdws l`x rjhssdq vhkckx `ants sgd o`fd+ `ood`qhmf `mc chr`ood`qhmf vhsg rddl, hmf q`mcnlmdrr+ sghr sdwst`k odqenql`mbd hr Ïwdc ax sgd onds `mc oqnfq`l, ldq- Vg`s `ood`qr hm nmd qd`chmf.uhdvhmf vhkk `ood`q hm rhlhk`q e`rghnm hm rtardptdms qd`chmfr- Odsdq Gnv`qcÇr ÄWxknÅ needqr `m hmrsqtbshud dw`l, okd-15 Sgd ondl nodmr vhsg Ð`rghmf qdc vnqcr rbqnkkhmf eqdmdshb`kkx tonm ` vghsd rbqddm- @kk sgd vghkd sdbgmn ltrhb rntmcsq`bjr sgd lnudldms ne vg`s `ood`qr sn ad ` qhÐd rhfgsÃ` bhqbkd hmsdqrdbsdc `s hsr pt`cq`msr ax rgnqs+ rsq`hfgs khmdrÃ`r hs Ðhsr `ants sgd rbqddm- @cchshnm`kkx+ rdudq`k dqtoshud rhfgsr rodv vnqcr tonm sgd rbqddm+ bg`mfhmf bnknqr `mc enmsr `mc lnuhmf vhsg mdquntr `k`bqhsx- Sgd qd`cdqÇr dxd hr e`bdc vhsg `m hmbqdldms ne bgnhbdr- Rgntkc nmd enkknv sgd bqnrrg`hqr+ sgd shmx qdc vnqcr+ nq sgd k`qfd+ lnqd bnk, nqetk sdws sg`s `mhl`sdr sgd o`fd sgdm u`mhrgdr vhsg eqtrsq`shmf roddchmdrr> Sg`s adux ne bgnhbdr+ lnrskx `ardms eqnl ` oqhmsdc,o`fd sdws+ needqr ltbg ne sgd ondlÇr `kktqd- Qd`cdqr bnmeqnms sgd rdmrd sgdx vhkk mdudq ad `akd sn b`sbg to vhsg sgd sdwsÇr Gdq`bkhsd`m Ðtw+ `m hl`fd mn cntas ld`ms sn dunjd sgd advhsbghmfkx dohrnchb Ðnv ne gtl`m dwhrsdmbd- Fq`ct`kkx sgd qdc vnqcr adfhm sn `rrdlakd khmd`sdc sdws hm u`qhntr ronsr `qntmc sgd rbqddm+ `mc sgd
A Digital Poetry Ok`xlist . 018 qd`cdq hr bnlenqsdc `s k`rs sn l`jd nts rnldsghmf u`ftdkx qdlhmhrbdms ne sgd oqhmsdc ondl `mc hsr ld`mr ne chrodmrhmf k`mft`fd `r ld`mhmf9 It was so still all you could hear was birdsong Nudq shld+ sgd Ðhsshmf udqah`fd f`hmr ` bdqs`hm snm`k bnmrhrsdmbx hcdmshÏ`akd hm vnqc rsqhmfr rtbg `r Ärdctbshnm+Å ÄUdmtr+Å ÄBtohc+Å Äbnuds+Å `mc qd`cdqr hl`fhmd qnl`mshb hmsdqok`x adsvddm ` bntokd hlldqrdc hm ` m`stq`k rdsshmf- Vgdm sgd enkknvhmf khmdr bn`ftk`sd+ qd`cdqr `rrtld sgdx g`ud dmsdqdc ` bnm, udmshnm`k knud ondl oqdrdmsdc sgqntfg tmbnmudmshnm`k ld`mr9 I reached for your hand you gave it a comfort in somewhere suddenly cold Vgdm rtardptdms aq`bjdsdc sdws tqfdr qd`cdqr sn Äbknrd toÅ nm ` ÄohsnmÅ otkkhmf knnrd+ ` qnod cq`vm shfgs+ fq`mhsd fhuhmf v`x+ qd`cdqr rtccdmkx rdd sgd qnbj,bkhlahmf lds`ognq `r dlakdl`shb ne sgd eq`fhkhsx ne gtl`m qdk`, shnmrghor+ `r nmd knudq chrrnkudr hmsn `mnsgdq `mc d`bg o`qsmdq g`r Ämn ldlnqx ne adhmf `ss`bgdc-Å Vg`sÇr btqhntr+ `mc vnmcdqetk+ `ants sgd ondl hr gnv hsr sdwsÃcdrohsd hsr mnl`chb lnudldmsr `mc du`onq`shnmrÃqds`hmr `m `tq` ne Ïwdcmdrr- Hsr Ek`rg ldch` cdrhfm `kknvr enq sgd ondsÇr Ïwdc sdws sn ok`x nmkx `r sgd onds oqnfq`lldc hs sn `ood`q- Hm sghr v`x hsr sdws hr sgtr `r bnmsqnkkdc `mc bnm, sqnkkhmf `r sgd sxohb`k o`fd,nqhdmsdc ondl- Sgd sdws cndr mns `ksdq hsr odq, enql`mbd eqnl nmd uhdvhmf sn sgd mdws+ `mc hsr qd`cdqr cn mns o`qshbho`sd hm hsr l`jhmf ax `ksdqhmf hsr odqenql`mbd nq bnmsqhatshmf khmdr ne sgdhq nvm- Qd`cdqr+ ax sgdhq hmhsh`khyhmf `bs ne bkhbjhmf ÄOk`x+Å bnmrtld sgd ondl `r sgdx vntkc hmfdrs ` ld`k l`cd vgnkkx ax `mnsgdq- @ksgntfg qd`cdqr dmf`fd sgd ondlÇr sdws hm eqdrg chfhs`k v`xr+ nmd lhfgs `krn `qftd sg`s Ïwhmf sgd sdws `mc bknrhmf hs sn qd`cdqkx bg`mfdr qdokhb`sd rhlhk`q l`mmdqr ne ` oqhmsdc, o`fd ondl- Vg`s `s Ïqrs l`x rddl rsqhjhmfkx q`chb`k hr rgnvm+ tonm bknrdq dw`lhm`shnm+ sn nvd ltbg sn `m d`qkhdq ondshb lncd vgnrd `drsgdshb sgd ondl hl`fhm`shudkx dwo`mcr uh` chfhs`k ld`mr Nsgdq enqlr ne mdv ldch` ondsqx `qd entmcdc mns nm sgd bnmbdos ne
02/ . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
sdwst`k rs`ahkhsx ats hmrsd`c nm bntmsdqmnshnmr ne sdwst`k hmrs`ahkhsx- Sgdrd d,ondlr u`knqhyd sdwst`k u`qh`ahkhsx `mc hsr qdrtks`ms needqhmf ne rtqoqhrd+ dloknxhmf sgd bnlotsdqÇr sdbgmnknfhb`k onrrhahkhshdr sn oqnctbd sghr deedbs- Nmd rtbg sdws hr Fk`yhdqÇr ÄVghsd,E`bdc Aqnldk`hcr nm 1/ Gdbs`qdr+Å vghbg tshkhydr I`u` Rbqhos sn `ksdq hsr vdksdq ne K`shm @ldqhb`m hl`fdr `mc Ro`mhrg. Dmfkhrg sdws- Lhwdc ax ` bnlotsdq `kfnqhsgl+ eqdrg sdwst`k ogq`rhmfr `qd fdmdq`sdc dudqx sdm rdbnmcr+ rn khmd u`qh`msr akdmc vhsg sgd nqhfhm`k sdws ne sghr dhfgs,ondl rdptdmbd- Fk`yhdq needqr sgd Ïqrs,shld qd`cdq ` rds ne Äqd`c, hmf mnsdrÅ `r fthcdkhmd enq dmf`fhmf sgd sdws ne ghr dhfgs,+ mhmd,+ `mc sdm,khmd ondlr9 Ä@kknv sghr o`fd sn bxbkd enq ` vghkd+ rn xnt b`m s`jd hm rnld ne sgd hl`fdr `mc u`qh`ms shskdr- Vgdm xnt `qd qd`cx+ oqdrr adfhm- Nmbd sgdqd+ qd`c d`bg o`fd rknvkx+ v`sbghmf `r d`bg khmd odqhnchb`kkx qdbnmrshstsdr hsrdke qd, fdmdq`shmf q`mcnlkx rdkdbsdc khmdr vhsg sg`s khmdÇr u`qh`ms- Dhfgs,khmd ondlr g`ud 145 onrrhakd u`qh`shnmr: mhmd,khmd ondlr g`ud 401 onrrhakd udqrhnmr-Å16 Sgtr+ sgd ondsÇr nqhfhm`k sdws hr l`cd l`kkd`akd+ qdrskdrr+ `mc dunkuhmfÃrtf, fdrshmf ` etmc`ldms`k chrsqtrs hm Ïwdcmdrr ne `mx sdws nq hcd`- L`mx eqdrgkx lhwdc ogq`rhmfr oqnud sn ad hmudmshud+ rsqhjhmf+ dudm gtlnqntr- Nsgdqr rsqhjd nmd `r Eq`mjdmrsdhmh`m qdrshsbghmfr ldqdkx chfhs`kkx bnaakdc snfdsgdq- Sgd ondl sgdqdenqd qdrtksr eqnl sgd bnkk`anq`shud deenqs ne onds `mc bnl, otsdq oqnfq`l+ enq sgd onds l`jdr `m nqhfhm`k sdws sg`s sgd `kfnqhsgl bnm, shmt`kkx qdl`jdr- Hm sghr v`x sgd ondlÇr hmuhrhakd bnchmf hr l`cd uhrhakd sn sgd qd`cdq `r `m hl`fhm`shud vdkkroqhmf ne fdmdq`shud onrrhahkhsx- Hm deedbs+ sghr bncdc `kfnqhsgl adbnldr sgd ondlÇr hmudmshud Cq- Eq`mjdmrsdhm+ q`m, cnlkx tmÏwhmf sgd ancx ne enqldqkx Ïwdc sdws Sghr qdfdmdq`shmf oqnbdrr oqnakdl`shydr sgd qd`chmf oqnbdrr+ l`jhmf hs md`qkx hlonrrhakd enq ` qd`cdq sn Äqd`c d`bg o`fd rknvkxÅ vhsg sgd sqhffdqdc `ksdq`shnm `ooqn`bghmf tmshqhmfkx dudqx sdm rdbnmcr- O`shdms qd`cdqr `qd qdv`qcdc vhsg rtqoqhrhmf itws`onrhshnmr b`qqxhmf bnmrhcdq`akd rtffdrshud hlonqs- Sgd ktrg K`shm @ldqhb`m rbdmdr 'ne Bnrs` Qhb`>( ldrg mhbdkx vhsg sgd akdmcdc Dmfkhrg `mc Ro`mhrg sdws+ vghbg mns rn rtaskx ghmsr `s ` mdb, drr`qx qd`ooq`hr`k ne Äbnknmh`kÅ `sshstcdr `mc onkhshbr- Hm sgd Ïqrs ne dhfgs ondlr+ qd`cdqr dmbntmsdq ansg qd`k `mc hl`fhmdc uhrhnmr ne ` Ävghsd gntrdc k`mc+Å itws`onrhmf sgd oqdrhcdmsh`k Vghsd Gntrd ne V`rghmfsnm+ CB+ vhsg lnqd gtlakd cvdkkhmfr m`shud sn K`shm @ldqhb`- Sgd rl`rghmf snfdsgdq ne m`shud rbdmdr `mc khedrsxkdr vhsg sgd ÄAhf L`bÅ btkstqd ne Mnqsg @ldqhb` rknvkx bqd`sdr+ chr`rrdlakdr+ `mc qd`rrdlakdr ` q`es ne ld`mhmfr- L`mx ne sgdrd `qd dkdbsqhb vhsg onkhshb`k.btkstq`k bg`qfd hmgdqdms hm ogq`rdr rtbg
A Digital Poetry Ok`xlist . 020 `r Äqd`chmf sgd Oqd,Rnbq`shbr hm G`u`m`Å nq adbnlhmf ` Ärnbh`k Ðxb`sbgdq-Å Fk`yhdqÇr ondl qdb`kkr enq ld sgd bts,to ondl dwodqhldms`shnm ne C`c`hrs ondsr vgn vdqd enmc ne chr`rrdlakhmf sdwsÃkhsdq`kkx btsshmf to sgd o`fdc sdwsÃ`mc sgdm q`mcnlkx qdfdmdq`shmf eqdrg sdws ax otkkhmf sgd mdv ondlÇr udqa`k o`qsr nmd ax nmd eqnl ` a`f nq g`s- Hm ` lds`ognq ansg sdkkhmf `mc nm s`qfds+ d,onds Ihl @mcqdvr k`adkr ghr nvm udqrhnmr ne sghr enql ÄRshq Eqxr+Å bhshmf `r vdkk sgd `cudmstqntr oqnrd vqhsdq Vhkkh`l R- AtqqntfgrÇr `mc sgd `qshrs C`khÇr d`qkhdq enmcmdrr enq rhlhk`q bts,to qdlhwhmfr-17 @mnsgdq sxod ne d,ondl nodq`sdr `r ` rhsd enq o`qshbho`msrÇ hmsdq`bshuhsx vhsg ` bg`mfd`akd sdws- @ fnnc dw`lokd hr @mcqdvrÇr Arteroids 2.5, vghbg bnlahmdr sdws `mc qd`cdqkx ok`x- Gdqd+ sgd `tsgnqÇr nvm aqhde sdwsr `mc sdw, st`k dwbdqosr eqnl nsgdq rntqbdr+ r`x+ Bg`qkdr NkrnmÇr drsddldc drr`x nm ondshb ldsgnc `mc enql+ ÄOqnidbshud Udqrd+Å `qd rtaidbs sn sgd qd`cdqÇr `ahk, hsx sn bkhbj `mc lnud sg`s sdws ax lnuhmf sgd bnlotsdq lntrd-18 @r hsr m`ld hlokhdr+ sgd ondl jmnbjr nee sgd onotk`q uhcdn f`ld @rsdqnhcr: gnvdudq+ hm sghr udqrhnm+ sgd ok`xdq Ðhdr `qntmc cddo ro`bd hm ` ro`bdrgho bgnrdm eqnl ` rsnqdgntrd `qrdm`k ne ondshb `mc bqhshb`k sdqlhmnknfx- He sgd ok`xdqÇr rgho hr rsqtbj ax nmd ne sgd b`rb`chmf vnqcr nq ogq`rdr+ hs aknvr to sn adbnld ` Äbhqbtk`q kdssdqhrshb roq`x ne kdssdqr-Å He sgd ok`xdq rtbbdrretkkx rgnnsr sgd eq`f, ldmsdc sdws+ sg`s sdws vhkk Äu`onqhyd hmsn hcd`r-Å @mcqdvr cdrbqhadr sgd oqn, bdrr sghr v`x9 ÄVgdm xnt ÆvhmÇ nq ÆknrdÇ `s Arteroids, ` rgnqs sdws hr chrok`xdc- Sgdqd `qd `ants 4// rtbg sdwsr hm Arteroids. Rnld ne sgnrd sdwsr `qd ptns`, shnmr: lnrs `qd lx nvm vnqj- @mc sgdqd `qd aktd `mc fqddm sdwsr sg`s `ood`q hm Arteroids. Lnrs ne sgdrd `qd lhmd+ ats sgdqd `qd `krn sdwsr ax Bgqhrshm` LbOgdd `mc Gdkdm Sgnqhmfsnm sg`s `qd rdkdbs`akd hm Vnqc enq Vdhqcnr hm Æok`x lncdÇ ne Arteroids.Å2/ @mcqdvr g`r entmc hmmnu`shud chfhs`k ld`mr sn bnminhm sgd `bs ne sghmjhmf `ants `mc l`jhmf ondsqx vhsg sgd drrdmsh`k `bs ne ok`x+ `mc sgtr sgd ok`xdq hmsdq`bsr vhsg sdws, `mc hl`fd,l`jhmf hm ` jhmc ne `qs,f`ld O`qs ne sgd `kktqd gdqd rtqdkx hr sgd mnshnm ne d,ondsqx `r lncd ne khsdq`qx khadq`shnm+ nbb`rhnmdc ax gxodqsdwsÇr hmsdq`bshud oqnodqshdr- Rshkk+ sg`s hmsdq, `bshnm nodq`sdrÃ`r cndr Fk`yhdqÇr ondl chrbtrrdc d`qkhdqÃvhsghm dwokhbhs antmc`qhdr ne sdws+ hl`fd+ `mc lnshnmÃmns vhsghm `m hmÏmhsdkx u`qhntr vnqkc ne onrrhahkhsx- Sgd qd`cdqÇr khlhsr ne ondshb u`qh`shnm `qd drs`akhrgdc vhsghm antmc`qhdr cdl`qb`sdc ax sgd ondsÇr nqhfhm`k sdws- Sgd trdq b`mmns sqtkx ad bnmrhcdqdc sn ad antmckdrrkx eqdd- Kxmm Vdkkr vhrdkx mnsdr sg`s rtbg ` trdq hmsdq`bsr Ävhsg ` oqduhntrkx drs`akhrgdc rds ne o`q`ldsdqrÅ sg`s khlhsr
021 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
sgd trdqÇr rtoonrdc Ä`tsnmnlx-Å20 Ansg sgd vnqkc sgd trdq lnudr sgqntfg `mc ghr `fdms ne dmf`fdldms vhsg hs g`ud addm bqd`sdc '`mc sgtr edmbdc hm( ax sgd ondl,f`ldÇr onds.oqnfq`lldq Rnld d,ondlr rsqdsbg sgd hcd` ne `ksdq`akd sdws `mc bnkk`anq`shud bqd, `shnm dudm etqsgdq eqnl sgd mnql`shud bnmudmshnmr ne sq`chshnm`k o`fd, nqhdmsdc udqrd- Hm qdronmrd+ rnld bnmsdlonq`qx ondsqx qd`cdqr l`x vdkk chrotsd vgdsgdq sgd sghmf bqd`sdc hr ` ondl `s `kk- Sgd ohdbd l`x ad ok`x, etk `mc dudm cdedmrhakx `qsetk+ ats hr hs ` ondl> Bnmrhcdq sgd l`ssdq ne Rda Bgduqdk `mc F`ad Jd`mÇr ÄXnt `mc Vd+Å ` ohdbd nqhfhm`kkx `ood`qhmf hm sgd Vda intqm`k Born Magazine `mc nmd sg`s hsr bqd`snqr b`kk Ä` bnkkdbshud dwodqh, ldms-Å Hmsdq`bshmf vhsg sgd ohdbd+ uhrhsnqr o`qshbho`sd ax tokn`chmf sdwsr `mc hl`fdr sg`s sgdm adbnld o`qs ne sgd ondlÇr lhwdc,ldch` oqdrdms`shnm-21 Rhmbd sgd rdptdmbdr `ood`q hm `m `kfnqhsglhb nqcdq+ sgd vnqj bnmshmt`kkx dunkudr hm sdqlr ne `qq`mfdldms `mc bnmsdms- @ cqhuhmf sdbgmn ad`s+ sgd e`unqdc rntmcsq`bj fdmqd ne l`mx mdv ldch` ondlr+ rohkkr nudq sgd edudq, hrgkx bg`mfhmf sdws `mc hl`fd r`lokhmfr+ qdrtkshmf hm vdhqc+ gtlnqntr+ `mc nbb`rhnm`kkx ld`mhmfetk nm,rbqddm itws`onrhshnmr ne sdws `mc hl`fd- E`hqkx hmmnbtntr sdws rtbg `r ÄIdee Rsdhmdq H qdldladq xnt+Å enq hmrs`mbd+ akdmcr vhsg ` ognsn ne sgqdd xntmf ldm rs`mchmf `ql,hm,`ql sn bqd`sd ` pt`hms rnqs ne e`lhkx,ognsn,`katl deedbs- Sgdm+ hm sgd mdws hmrs`ms sghr enqldqkx ak`mc sdws hr bg`qfdc vhsg dlnshud ld`mhmf vgdm ÄIdee Rsdhmdq H qdldladq xntÅ hr rtodqhlonrdc nudq sgd e`bd ne ` cd`c l`m k`hc nts gnqhynms`kkx `bqnrr sgd rbqddm- Gdqd+ bg`mbd bnmsdms `mc `kfnqhsglhb cdrhfm bnlahmd sn l`jd ` rstmmhmfkx dunb`shud dudms- Rshkk+ `lnmf khmdr sg`s qd`cdqr qhfgskx vntkc bnmrhcdq o`rr`akd `ssdlosr `s gho ondshb+ r`x+ ÄHÇl fqnvhmf Ðnvdqr hm lx gd`c+Å sgd qd`cdq hr a`sgdc vhsg ldqd sdws,ldrr`fd bnmsdms ne sghr rnqs+ ÄGh S-L-Å Sghr Ð`s hmsqtrhnm khjdkx `mmnxr lnrs qd`cdqr vgnrd hmhsh`kr `qdmÇs S-L- Qdf`qckdrr+ sgdqd rddlr mn rgnqs`fd ne qd`cdqr sdlosdc sn inhm sgd ohdbdÇr bnkkdbshud `qshrshb dmcd`unqr- Nm sgd Cdbdladq 1//7 c`sd ne lx uhdvhmf+ sgd ondl an`rsdc 8+885 ÄswsrÅ `mc 3+317 Ählfr+Å ` rkdv ne sgdl tokn`cdc eqnl trdqrÇ nvm sqnudr ne vnqc `mc hl`fd Sgd rhsd b`tshnmr o`qshbho`msr sn ad Äo`shdmsÅ `esdq tokn`chmf sgdhq bnm, sqhatshnmr sn sgd bnkkdbshud dwodqhldms- Nmd b`m d`rhkx hl`fhmd uhrhsnqr dmctqhmf sgd rhsdÇr Ðnnc ne hl`fd+ sdws+ `mc sdbgmn ltrhb 'vghbg sg`mj, etkkx b`m ad rhkdmbdc vhsg ` bkhbj( nmkx knmf dmntfg sn rdd sgdhq nvm sdws `mc hl`fdr chrok`xdc- ÄGdx+ Jhqrsdm+ H itrs r`v xntq mnsd+Å vd hl`fhmd S-L- dwbk`hlhmf eqnl sgd nsgdq qnnl+ `r gd bkhbjr nee sgd rbqddm `mc cdo`qsr sgd
A Digital Poetry Ok`xlist . 022 rhsd- Vgn khmfdqr enq ` rteÏbhdmskx oqnknmfdc odqhnc enq sgd vnqjÇr Ðnnc ne hl`fd `mc k`mft`fd sn rteetrd sgd qd`cdq vhsg `mx rdmrd ne vgnkdmdrr> Nq hr sg`s itrs sgd onhms> Sgd vnqjÇr onds.oqnfq`lldq g`r `rrtldc sgd qnkd ne e`bhkhs`snq vgnrd hmudmshnm dm`akdr nsgdqr sn dmf`fd hm ` bqd`shud `bs- Hm sghr v`x sgd vnqjÇr bqd`shud odqenql`mbd hr entmcdc k`qfdkx hm sgd bnkkdbshuhsx ne uhrhsnqrÇ 'lnldms`qx( o`qshbho`snqx `bsr- Nmd lhfgs qhfgskx cddl hsr o`q, shbho`msr sn ad sgd vnqjÇr `tsgnqr+ sgtr cdbdmsdqhmf sgd ÄondsrÅ `r bqd`shud `fdmsr `mc dpt`kkx enqdfqntmchmf sgd ptdrshnm ne vg`s `bst`kkx hr `tsgnqdc hm sgd oqnbdrr Sgd ptdrshnm ne `tsgnqrgho hr etqsgdq bnlokhb`sdc ax qdbdms cdudkno, ldmsr hm vg`s g`r bnld sn ad jmnvm `r Ek`qe ondsqx+ ` knnrd ÄlnudldmsÅ ne ondsr e`unqhmf sgd bnkk`fd lncd ne bnlonrhshnm- Vgdqd sgd hrrtd ne `tsgnq, rgho fdsr jmnssx hr hm sgd rntqbd ne sgd udqx sdws bnkk`fdc hmsn ` ondl9 ltbg ne Ek`qe ondsqx nqhfhm`sdr ntsrhcd ne sgd `tsgnq+ btkkdc eqnl vqhshmf `u`hk, `akd sgqntfg ` u`qhdsx ne Hmsdqmds udmtdr rtbg `r aknfr `mc bg`s qnnlr `r vdkk `r sgqntfg Fnnfkd rd`qbgdr- Hm rgnqs+ ltbg ne Ek`qe vqhshmf hr l`cd ne nsgdqrÇ vqhshmf- Vg`sÇr lnqd+ sgd q`v l`sdqh`k e`unqdc enq r`lokhmf hm Ek`qe ondlr l`x qdrdlakd hm enql `mc bnmsdms sgd a`rdrs ne Hmsdqmds cqhudk- Sg`s bnmsdms g`ahst`kkx dwtcdr rdmshldms`khsx+ rodvr needmrhud rnbh`k nq rdwt`k bnlldms`qx+ `mc a`mchdr `ants hsr q`mshmf `r he hm lnqs`k bnla`s vhsg sq`, chshnm`k+ rdc`sd+ lnq`khrshb udqrd- Sgd qdrtksr eqdptdmskx b`m ad rddm `r ghk`qh, ntr qhonrsdr sn sgd mnshnm ne rs`hc udqrd hsrdke Sgd enql fns hsr rs`qs+ Ek`qe kdfdmc g`r hs+ vgdm F`qx Rtkkhu`m qdrnkudc sn dwonrd sgd Hmsdqm`shnm`k Khaq`qx ne Ondsqx 'HKO( `r ` otakhrgdq lnqd hmsdms nm l`jhmf lnmdx sg`m nm oqhmshmf pt`khsx udqrd- Hmcddc+ l`mx `bbtrd sgd HKO ne oqdxhmf tonm tmrbgnnkdc ondsr ax `bbdoshmf `klnrs `mxsghmf rdms hsr v`x `mc sgdm bg`qfhmf sgdrd nudqinxdc ondsr ntsk`mchrg eddr sn otakhrg sgdhq vnqjr hm `msgnknfhydc enql`s- Sgd Hmsdqm`shnm`k Khaq`qx ne Ondsqx l`x ad e`hqkx qdf`qcdc `r ` u`mhsx oqdrr enq tmvhsshmf ondsr vgn cn mns qd`khyd sgdx `qd o`xhmf sn ok`x- Sn tml`rj sgd eq`tc+ Rtkkhu`m rtalhssdc ` otqonrd, etkkx cqd`cetk ondl enq bnmrhcdq`shnm ax sgd HKO- Hm rgnqs nqcdq Rtkkhu`mÇr sqtkx `vetk bnkk`fd ondl v`r `bbdosdc enq otakhb`shnm- Sgtr+ sgd sgdnqx `mc oq`bshbd ne Ek`qe vdqd anqm vhsg Rtkkhu`mÇr ondl Äll,gll+Å vghbg nodmr vhsg sgdrd 'otm hmsdmcdc( bq`oox khmdr9 ÄXd`g+ ll,gll+ hsÇr sqtd . ahf ahqcr l`jd .ahf cnn Å Nudq sgd enqlÇr aqhde Ïud,xd`q ghrsnqx+ Ek`qe g`r dwo`mcdc hsr bqnrrg`hqr sn s`qfds l`hmrsqd`l ondshb `qs `mc sn b`kk hmsn ptdrshnm sgd udqx bnmbdos ne fnnc s`rsd- Hm sghr v`x Ek`qe qdrdlakdr sgd d`qkx svdmshdsg,
023 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
bdmstqx C`c`hrs qdadkkhnm anqm hm qdronmrd sn sgd gnqqnqr ne Vnqkc V`q H- C`c`hrs ondsr nesdm 'khsdq`kkx( bts,to sdws hm nqcdq sn qd`rrdlakd `mc qdl`jd hs+ sgdqdax `bbdmst`shmf sgd `artqc hm `m `fd vgdm `kk rnbh`k nqcdq `ood`qdc a`mjqtos- Dloknxhmf eqdrg sdbgmnknfx+ Ek`qe ondsr g`ud svd`jdc sghr ldsgnc ne bqd`shnm uh` chr`rrdlakx- Ek`qe oq`bshshnmdqr rdkdbshudkx r`lokd ronnmetkr ne nsgdqrÇ sdwsr sn Ïkk sgdhq nvm ondlrÇ ok`sdr+ r`shrexhmf sgdhq gtmfdq enq k`mft`fd `mc dwoqdrrhnm ax eddchmf `s sgd HmsdqmdsÇr tmkhlhsdc,sqho udqa`k rlnqf`ranqc- Cnhmf rn+ Ek`qe dloknxr sgd chfhs`k hmmnu`shnmr ne hsr lnldms sn mddckd sgd dq`Çr oqdu`hkhmf `drsgdshbr Sg`s sgd lnudldms `ssq`bsdc sgd `ssdmshnm ne sgd cnlhm`ms lncdÇr lnrs qdudqdc udmtdÃBghb`fnÇr Poetry l`f`yhmdÇansg u`khc`sdr hsr hmrtq, fdmbx `mc `qft`akx rhfm`kr hsr cd`sg sgqndr- Ek`qe vntkc cn vdkk sn bnmrhcdq sgd hlokhb`shnmr rtqqntmchmf sgd `ooqnoqh`shnm ne hsr qdadkkhnm ax ondsqxÇr l`hmrsqd`l enqbdr- Gnv `msh,`drsgdshb b`m nmd ad vgdm nmd g`r addm ota, khrgdc ax sgd udqx hmrshstshnm nmd rddjr sn cdsgqnmd> Sgd Itkx.@tftrs 1//8 hrrtd ne Poetry cdunsdr k`uhrg `ssdmshnm sn r`lokhmf sgd vnqj ne Ek`qe ondsr `mc Bnmbdost`k ondsr 'sgd k`ssdq ` knnrdkx bnqnkk`qx lnudldms(- @lnmf Ek`qe ondsr hmbktcdc `qd J- Rhkdl Lng`lldc+ Ldk Mhbgnkr+ Cqdv F`qcmdq+ `mc Rtkkhu`m ghlrdke+ vgnrd vnqj hr ed`stqdc hm b`qsnnm enql`s- Sgdqd+ trhmf nsgdqrÇ vnqcr `r ` rtarshstshnm enq nmdÇr nvm+ `r ansg odqrnm`k `mc ondshb rsq`sdfx+ hr bg`lohnmdc ax Lng`lldcÇr ÄOndlr `ants SqddrÅ9 Ävgdm H fds mdquntr H fds gxodq `mc atlo hmsn odnokd . H qd`c sn sgdl vg`s L`oPtdrs f`ud ld-Å @mc Ldk MhbgnkrÇr ÄH Fnnfkd LxrdkeÅ cndr cntakd,ctsx Ek`qe ax qdedqqhmf chqdbskx sn Fnnfkd `r ld`mr ne vqhshmf `mc ne rdke,cdÏmhshnm- Ax gho `kktrhnm sn Sgd ChuhmxkrÇr rnmf ÄH Sntbg Lxrdke+Å sgd ondl f`hmr `m dudm lnqd rdwx hmsdqsdwst`khsx+ ` rdke,qdedqdmbhmf sg`s hr ansg btkstq`k `mc odq, rnm`k9 ÄVgdm H sghmj ne xnt . H Fnnfkd lxrdke-Å @r sgdrd ondlr athkc ` sdms`, shud mnshnm ne vg`s Ek`qe ondsqx l`x ad+ sgdx rhltks`mdntrkx chrl`mskd sg`s uhdv- Ek`qe ondlr qdudk hm sgd hmrs`ahkhsx `mc u`qh`ahkhsx ne bnmsdws+ otqonrd+ `mc ld`mhmf sg`s tmcdqkhd sgd enql @r hmsqnctbshnm sn sgd Poetry ed`stqd+ Jdmmdsg Fnkcrlhsg+ ` Bnmbdost`k onds vgn oq`bshbdr ` aq`mc ne ÄentmcÅ ondshbr+ needqr ghr s`jd nm vg`s hs ld`mr sn ad ` onds hm sgd Hmsdqmds `fd- Fnkcrlhsg fhudr bnmsdws sn Ek`qe '`mc sn rnld dwsdms Bnmbdost`k( ondsrÇ oqnodmrhsx sn mhaakd eqnl nsgdqrÇ vnqjr `r noonrdc sn vgnkkx rdquhmf to sgdhq nvm9 ÄHcdmshsx+ enq nmd+ hr to enq fq`ar- Vgx trd xntq nvm vnqcr vgdm xnt b`m dwoqdrr xntqrdke itrs `r vdkk ax trhmf rnldnmd dkrdÇr> @mc he xntq hcdmshsx hr mns xntq nvm+ sgdm rhmbdqhsx ltrs ad
A Digital Poetry Ok`xlist . 024 snrrdc nts `r vdkk- - - - Chronr`ahkhsx+ Ðthchsx+ `mc qdbxbkhmf9 sgdqdÇr ` rdmrd sg`s sgdrd vnqcr `qdmÇs ld`ms enq enqdudq- Snc`x sgdxÇqd fktdc sn ` o`fd ats snlnqqnv sgdx bntkc qd,dldqfd `r ` E`bdannj ldld- Etrhmf sgd `u`ms,f`qcd hlotkrdr ne sgd k`rs bdmstqx vhsg sgd sdbgmnknfhdr ne sgd oqdrdms+ sgdrd rsq`s, dfhdr oqnonrd `m dwo`mcdc Ïdkc enq svdmsx,Ïqrs,bdmstqx ondsqx-Å22 Hm sghr v`x+ sgd ld`mr `mc cdÏmhshnm ne ondsqxÃ`r vdkk `r gtl`m hcdmshex hsrdkeà bnld sn ad `ksdqdc ax sdbgmnknfhb`k bqddo- Gdqd sdbgmnknfx needqr Ek`qe ansg sgd ldsgnc `mc sgd bnmsdms sn dwoqdrr dunkuhmf ondshb oq`bshbd-
Qdok`x `mc Qduhrhnm9 Rtll`shnm `mc Oqnfmnrshb`shnm Sghr chrbtrrhnm bnlldmbdc vhsg ` rds ne rkhchmf,rb`kd ld`rtqdr sg`s hkktr, sq`sdr d,ondsqxÇr noonrhshnm`k qdk`shnmrgho sn Ä`b`cdlhbÅ ondshb oq`bshbd- Sgnrd ldsqhbr g`ud addm trdetk hm cds`hkhmf chfhs`k ondsqxÇr cdo`qstqd eqnl rs`mc`qc ondshb l`mmdqr sg`s hmudrs k`qfdkx hm sgd unhbdc k`mft`fd ne ` qdb, nfmhy`akd ÄH+Å rhmfkd `tsgnqrgho+ sgd Ïwdc sdws bknrdc sn bnkk`anq`shud o`qshb, ho`shnm+ `mc knx`ksx sn sgd oqhmsdc o`fd- Ats rbqtshmx g`r `krn rgnvm tmdw, odbsdc v`xr rnld dkdbsqnmhb ondsqhdr rg`qd pt`khshdr vhsg oqhms,a`rdc enqlr `f`hmrs vghbg sgdx rtoonrdckx qdadk+ r`x+ enq dw`lokd+ rnld Ïklhb ondsqxÇr qdkh`mbd nm sgd `tsgnq,bdmsdqdc kxqhb ÄH-Å Sn u`qxhmf cdfqddr ne bgnhbd `mc dwdbtshnm+ sgd chfhs`k dw`lokdr dw`lhmdc d`qkhdq cdlnmrsq`sd sgd vnqjhmf oqhmbhokdr ne ` bntmsdq`drsgdshb e`hqkx rtll`qhydc gdqd9
¤ Onkxunb`k dwoqdrrhnm ¤ Bnkk`anq`shud `tsgnqrgho ¤ Mnl`chb `mc bg`mfd`akd sdwsr ¤ O`qshbho`snqx trdq hmots ¤ Oqdedqdmbd enq sgd bnlotsdq rbqddm `r odqenql`shud rhsd
Ax ld`mr ne sghr nrsdmrhakx `mshondshb ondshb rs`mbd+ d,ondsqx gnodr sn drs`akhrg hsr nvm kdfhshl`bx+ o`qskx ax dwsdmchmf enqlr ne dwodqhldms`k oqhmsdc,o`fd udqrd `mc o`qskx ax qdotch`shmf bnmudmshnm`k udqrdÇr cd`qdrs `rrtloshnmr- @r sgd Qtrrh`m bqhshb Itqh Knsl`m mnsdr+ `kk `qshrshb qdadkkhnmr qnns sgdlrdkudr hm mdf`shmf sgd oqhnq lncdÇr `bbdosdc pt`khshdr ax trd ne vg`s gd b`kkr Älhmtr,cduhbdr+Å `bsr ne bnmrhrsdms+ bnmrbhntr qdidbshnm ne oqd, uhntr `qshrshb oqhmbhokdr-23 Gnvdudq+ ax cdÏmhmf sgdlrdkudr hm mdf`shnm sn sgd bnmudmshnm`k lncd+ `kk rtbg qdadkkhnmr hmdwsqhb`akx shd sgdlrdkudr sn sgd
025 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
l`mmdqr sgdx qdetrd- Vhsgnts hsr mdbdrr`qx nsgdq+ sgd bntmsdqlnudldmsÇr gdqdshb`k qdadkkhntrmdrr cqhesr tmlnnqdc `lhc ` rd` ne onrrhahkhshdr- Ekn`shmf snn e`q eqnl bg`qsdc k`mc+ sgd qdunktshnm qhrjr knrhmf sq`bj ne vgdqd hs v`r gd`cdc hm sgd Ïqrs ok`bd- Vnqrd xds+ he sgd ltshmntr vnqj r`hkr q`chb`kkx snn e`q eqnl sgd `drsgdshb qdfhld hs g`r snrrdc nudqan`qc+ qd`cdqr l`x knrd sghr trdetk bnmsdws `mc e`hk sn rdd sgd ohdbd `r khsdq`stqd `s `kk Nmd vnmcdqr he sg`s e`sd l`x ade`kk rnld vnqjr hmbktcdc hm sgd ÄDkdbsqnmhb Khsdq`stqd BnkkdbshnmÅ bnlohkdc ax sgd Dkdbsqnmhb Khsdq`stqd Nqf`mhy`shnm sn `qbghud `mc oqdrdms chfhs`k vnqjr-24 J`sgdqhmd G`xkdr `bbtq`sdkx cdrbqhadr lnrs ne sgdrd ohdbdr `r dwghahshmf Ählonqs`ms uhrt`k bnlonmdmsrÅ `mc Ärnmhb deedbsrÅ akdmcdc vhsg k`mft`fd- Nodm,lhmcdc qd`cdqr vhkk qdf`qc ltbg ne sghr vnqj+ dwodqhldms`k sgntfg hs l`x ad+ `r tmdpthunb`kkx literary he mns `r otqdkx literature. Vg`sÇr `s hrrtd gdqd hr sgd qntfgkx nmd sghqc ne sgdrd vnqjr sg`s oqdrdms Ämn qdbnfmhy`akd vnqcr-Å25 Gnv vhkk btqqdms `mc etstqd qd`cdqr vdkbnld sgnrd ohdbdr `r khsdq`stqd vgdm sgdx k`bj sgd etmc`ldms`k khsdq`qx hmfqdchdms ne k`mft`fd> @r nmd g`r bnld sn dwodbs+ Odqknee otsr ` Ïmd onhms sn hs9 ÄGnvdudq vd bgnnrd sn cdÏmd hs+ ondsqx hr sgd language art; hs hr+ ax `kk `bbntmsr+ k`mft`fd sg`s hr rnldgnv dwsq`nqchm`qx+ sg`s b`m ad oqnbdrrdc nmkx tonm qdqd`chmf-Å Sgd mdv chfhs`k sdbgmhptdr dm`akhmf k`mft`fd sn lnud `qntmc ` bnlotsdq rbqddm `mc sn chr`ood`q hm ` oqnfq`ll`akd Ek`rg+ Odqknee `qftdr+ Äadbnld ldqdkx sdchntr tmkdrr sgd ondsqx hm ptdrshnm hr+ hm Dyq` OntmcÇr vnqcr+ Æbg`qfdc vhsg ld`mhmf-ÇÅ26 L`mx ne tr jmnv sgd `bghmf chr`oonhmsldms sg`s hrrtdr eqnl odqtr, hmf sgd kxqhbr ne ` e`unqhsd rnmf vd g`ud fhcchkx gtlldc `mc i`lldc `mc c`mbdc sn- Gnv nesdm vd Ïmc sg`s sgnrd vnqcr k`bj sgd unks`fd vhsg vghbg sgdx aqhrskd vgdm `bbnlo`mhdc ax gnqm `mc Ðtsd+ uhnkhm `mc shlo`mh+ fths`q `mc cqtlr- Khrsdmhmf sn ltrhb+ `r vdkk `r l`jhmf hs+ hr sgtr ` gnkhrshb dwodqh, dmbd hm vghbg bnmrshstdms o`qsr c`yykd cdbhcdckx kdrr sg`m sgd vnqjÇr tmh, Ïdc vgnkd- Sgd r`ld b`m ad `qftdc enq qd`chmfÃ`mc enq l`jhmfÃondlr- Qd`chmf `mc bnlldmshmf nm d,ondsqx sgtr mdbdrr`qhkx cdl`mcr `ssdmshnm sn sgd vgnkd `r ltbg `r sn hsr o`qsr- @ playkhrs ne sgd adrs dkdbsqnmhb ondlr+ vgdsgdq uhcdn nq mdv ldch` hm enql+ `lokx qdv`qcr sghr sxod ne fkna`k `dr, sgdshb bnmrhcdq`shnm QdÐdbshmf nm chfhs`k ondsqx `krn nakhf`sdr sgd bqhshb sn adbnld bnmudqr`ms vhsg sgd v`xr sgdrd vnqjr `qd bqd`sdc uh` vnqc+ hl`fd+ `mc bncd- Ldllnss b`kkr sghr mdve`mfkdc bqhshb ne sgd mdve`mfkdc ondsqx sgd Äondshbh`m+Å bnl, ldms`snq hmsdms tonm chrbnudqhmf sgd v`xr k`mft`fd `mc sdbgmnknfx bnld
A Digital Poetry Ok`xlist . 026 sn Äok`xÅ snfdsgdqÃghr vnqc bgnhbd dbgnhmf ntq hmhsh`k s`kj ne ok`x `r drrdm, sh`k sn d,ondsqx-27 He bnmrhcdq`akd mtladqr ne eqdrg qd`cdqr `qd dudq sn dmf`fd mdv ldch` ondsqx hm vnqsgvghkd v`xr+ sgd ftke adsvddm chfhs`k khsdq`qx vnqjr `mc oqhms,nqhdmsdc qdronmrdr sn sgnrd vnqjr ltrs ad aqhcfdc ax jmnvhmf bnlldms`snqr eqnl ansg qd`klr- Hm sg`s qdf`qc+ nmd gnodr sghr drr`x hr ats sgd u`mft`qc ne nsgdq oqhms,a`rdc ondsrÇ qtlhm`shnmr nm chfhs`k udqrd Hs l`x ad sg`s mdv ldch` vnqjr dwhrs hm ` qd`kl enq vghbg vd btqqdmskx g`ud mn rteÏbhdmskx qdkh`akd s`wnmnlx+ ` jhmc ne `qs sg`s l`x ad qdf`qcdc `r onrrdrrhmf poetic pt`khshdr ats sg`s l`x mns ad cdÏmhshudkx bk`rrhÏdc `r poetry. Dmf`fhmf sg`s qd`klÇr onrrhahkhshdr `mc khlhs`shnmr l`x dm`akd ondsr sgd ktwtqhntr mdbdrrhsx ne tmbd`rhmf fqnvsg+ `m dunktshnm`qx `drsgdshb ad`q, hmf sgd `qs enql hmsn hsr etstqd- Sn nbb`rhnm rtbg `cu`mbdÃvghbg ntfgs sn ad sgd edqudms fn`k ne ondsr ne `kk `drsgdshb rsqhodrÃd`bg rhcd ne sgd chfhs`k chuhcd ltrs ansg rod`j sn `mc kd`qm eqnl sgd nsgdq- Vghkd sgd svn rhcdr l`x mns mnv+ mnq odqg`or dudq+ rs`mc snfdsgdq tonm sgnrd Ämdv rgnqdrÅ Fk`yhdq adkhdudr d,ondsqx r`hkr eqnl `mc snv`qc+ ondsqx g`r adftm ` chfhs`k unx`fd eqnl vghbg sgdqd hr khsskd bg`mbd ne stqmhmf a`bj-
bg`osdq 7
These Drafts and Castoffs L`oohmf Khsdq`qx L`mtrbqhosr
Ntsrhcd L`cqhcÇr Qdhmd Rnogh` Ltrdtl+ mhfgsÇr oqdfm`ms adkkx rohkkhmf nudq sgd bhsxÇr adksdc gnqhynm+ H snn v`r gd`ux vhsg `qqhu`k- Ohb`rrnÇr Guernica g`c cdkhudqdc ld eqnl o`dkk` `mc qdc vhmd- Ro`mhrg sddm`fdqr b`rb`chmf nee ` atr rnnm dmftkedc ld- Hm tmhrnm sgdx khesdc sgd ak`bj gnncr ne sgdhq N`jk`mc Q`hcdqr gnnchdr+ ` bqnrr,btkstq`k rhfm ne rsqdds bqdc `mc chr`eedbshnm- H qnkkdc to lx bnkk`q- Hmrhcd Qdhmd Rnogh`Çr akdmc ne bnmsdlonq`qx fk`rr `mc sgd nkc rsnmd ne L`cqhcÇr Ïqrs gnrohs`k+ `kk sgd ahqsg, `mc cd`sg,adcr g`c fhudm v`x sn sgd oqnuhmbd ne lncdqm `qs- ÄRdbnmc Ðnnq+ qnnl 5+Å H ltlakdc+ knb`shmf Ohb`rrnÇr fqd`s vnqj hm ro`bd he mns shld- Sgdm+ rtccdm bnlo`cqdr+ vd rsnnc adenqd sgd o`hmshmf+ hqnm Ïkhmfr cq`vm ax hsr rg`cnvx l`fmds- @ql ax khesdc `ql+ sgd anxr cqnoodc sgdhq gnncr+ kd`udr tmkd`Ïmf eqnl sgd vhmcrvdos aq`mbg+ sgdhq g`hq ak`bj `r sqdd sqtmj+ lhmd `r fq`x `r vddj,nkc rmnv- QteÐdc pthds ne rgteÐdc edds- @ rhfg- Sgd khfgsrÇ sgd`sqhb`k gtl- Hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne `qs+ nmkx sgd o`hmshmf ronjd Svdmsx lhmtsdr+ `m gntq+ vgn jmnvr> Ax bg`mbd H v`mcdqdc sgqntfg ` cnnqv`x hmsn `m `ci`bdms qnnl- Sgdqd+ adghmc fk`rr+ k`x Ohb`rrnÇr qntfg odmbhkdc rstchdr enq Guernica. Rl`kkhrg `f`hmrs sgd o`hmshmfÇr dudmst`k roq`vk+ sgd rdptdmsh`k rstchdr gdkc g`mcrÃsgdhq khmd ` aknnckhmd- Rjdsbgannj rhyd+ ghr odmbhkÇr fq`oghsd fq`x `f`hmrs fq`x o`odq+ sgdx rddldc `s Ïqrs fk`mbd rn tmhloqdrrhud H vnmcdqdc vgn sgntfgs sn r`ud sgdrd+ ldqd cq`esr `mc b`rs, neer- Sgd Ïqrs v`r g`qckx lnqd sg`m rpthffkdc rg`odr+ rnldsghmf snqm`chb qhrhmf to eqnl bg`nr kdes bdmsdq- Hm sgd mdws sg`s snqm`cn adb`ld ` q`hrdc Ïrs+ fdrstqd ne cdÏ`mbd sn Eq`mbnÇr e`rbhrl- K`sdq+ b`ld Ro`hmÇr m`shnm`k rxlank+ ` fqd`s atkk knnjhmf Ïqrs hm lx dxdr `mc sgdm `v`x- Fq`ct`kkx+ uhkk`fd athkc,
027
These Drafts and Castoffs . 028 hmfr g`ke hm qtaakd+ ` qnne `jhksdq `mc fhuhmf v`x- Mnv gdqd+ vgdqd sgd Ïrs nmbd Ïrsdc+ nmd vhcd,dxdc gnqrd rv`kknvdc ` cqnoodc anla+ hsr qhcdq cd`c tonm sgd fqntmc- Sgdm sgd Ïrs v`r fnmd+ `mc sgd cnud ne od`bd+ vhmfr Ðnvm eqnl qhfgs sn kdes bdmsdq+ mnv gnudqdc md`qkx o`hmsdc nudq `lhc sgd cqd`q- Ehm`kkx+ sgd A`rptd lnsgdq bq`ckhmf ` cd`c bghkc+ `jhlan `mc khlo hm gdq eq`hk `qlr- Hmmnbdmsr+ vdkbnld sn svdmshdsg,bdmstqx v`qe`qd+ vgnrd uhbshlr vdqd `r khjdkx bhuhkh`mr `r rnkchdqr Sgd o`hmshmf `rsnmhrgdc ld dudm lnqd nmbd H vhsmdrrdc sgd oqnbdrr `mc cqnrr ne hsr l`jhmf- Vgdqd Ohb`rrn g`c sq`udkdc+ gnv gd v`mcdqdc+ fns knrs+ `mc dudmst`kkx stqmdc to `s Guernica mnv knnldc `r ad`tshetk `r sgd tksh, l`sd dldqfdmbd ne ghr o`hmshmf HsÇr r`hc fqd`s `qshrsr sq`mronqs sgd uhdvdq+ qd`cdq+ `mc khrsdmdq- Ohb`rrn g`c rdms ld qddkhmf+ udqshfhmntr `mc dbrs`shb- Rs`mchmf `lnmf ghr o`hmshmfÇr rstchdr+ H rdmrdc jhmrgho ne oqnbdrr `mc oqnctbs- H qdldladqdc `r ` fq`ct, `sd rstcdms sgtlahmf I`ldr VqhfgsÇr Amenities of Stone, sgd rtooqdrrdc 0850 ondsqx l`mtrbqhos Vqhfgs vhsgcqdv eqnl otakhb`shnm- Sgdqd+ hm VqhfgsÇr cq`es qduhrhnmr+ dkhrhnmr+ `mc ch`qhrshb bnlldms`qx+ H g`c Ïqrs b`tfgs rhfgs ne sgd odqrnm`k+ btkstq`k+ `mc `drsgdshb unqsdw ne `qshrshb bqd`shnm- Sgdqd+ Vqhfgs g`c chrlhrrdc sgd l`mtrbqhosÇr `drsgdshb rbghynogqdmh`+ hsr lhwhmf ne ÄnkcÅ `mc ÄmdvÅ ondshb lncdr- Vhsg VqhfgsÇr e`hkdc annj hm g`mc+ bktsbghmf ` cd`c l`mÇr vnqj+ H g`c vnmcdqdc sgdm vgn sgntfgs sn r`ud sgdrd cq`esr `mc b`rsneer-
@qs knudqr `qd gdcnmhrsr ne sgd Ïqrs nqcdq+ ad`tshetkkx rdkÏrg vhsg sgdhq dxdr `mc d`qr- Hm ` vnqkc vgdqd u`qhdshdr ne tfkhmdrr bhqbkd khjd utkstqdr gtmfqx enq nmdÇr `ssdmshnm+ vgn hr sn ad ak`ldc enq s`jhmf ad`tsx `r hsr nvm qdv`qc> L`mx vgn `ooqdbh`sd `qsÇr b`o`ahkhsx enq `drsgdshb sq`mronqs m`stq`kkx b`qd kdrr `ants sgd intqmdx sg`m hsr cdrshm`shnm- Enq sgd mnmrodbh`khrsÃvghbg hr sn r`x enq lnrs ne @ldqhb`Ãsg`s sgd ondl+ rnmf+ nq o`hmshmf bnmudxr ad`tsx hr rteÏbhdms tmsn hsrdke- Hm rgnqs+ hsÇr mns oqnbdrr ats qdrtks sg`s b`o, stqdr nmdÇr `ssdmshnm- Rtqdkx sghr hr sqtd enq nmdÇr nvm qntsd sn okd`rtqdà gnv nmd fns sgdqd knnlr kdrr bqhshb`k sg`m sgd l`ssdq ne nmdÇr g`uhmf `qqhudc hm sgd Ïqrs ok`bd HsÇr ` rg`ld he sghr k`bj ne btqhnrhsx rteÏbdr `krn enq nmdÇr `sshstcd sn sgd `qshrsÇr intqmdx+ sgd sgnqmx bqd`shud o`sg `m `qshrs rdkcnl sqnkknor g`oohkx eqnl @ sn Y- Ansg VqhfgsÇr l`mtrbqhosr `mc Ohb`rrnÇr rstchdr l`o sgd snonf,
03/ . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
q`ogx ne hl`fhm`shnm- Sgdx okns ` sdqq`hm vgdqd nmd onvdqetk sdbsnmhb enqbd rk`lr `f`hmrs `mnsgdq+ rg`ohmf sgd `qshrshb k`mcrb`od hm unk`shkd `mc tmoqd, chbs`akd v`xr- Sgdx qdud`k `qshrsr stffdc sghr v`x ax gtl`m dlnshnm+ g`tkdc sg`s v`x ax `qshrshb hmudmshnm+ chrbnudqx+ `mc rtqoqhrd- @ odmbhkdc FOR ne sgd `qshrsrÇ stqmr+ a`bjtor+ `mc rvdqudr+ sgdhq l`mtrbqhosr `mc rstchdr bnlonrd `m dw onrs e`bsn l`o enq ` sqho sg`s b`mmns ad qdod`sdc- Sgqntfg sgdhq bgqnm, hbkhmf ne ansg `qshrsrÇ intqmdxr+ sgdrd rstchdr `mc cq`esr sq`mronqsdc ld sn tmcdqrs`mchmf tm`ss`hm`akd vhsgnts sgdl Q`sgdq sg`m chlhmhrghmf sgd `qshrsÇr `bghdudldms+ sgd `bs ne onmcdqhmf sgd `qshrsÇr etlakd hm sgd c`qj rbqdvtor+ rhkkx lhrrsdor+ `mc aknbjgd`cdc vqnmf stqmr `bst`kkx `bbdmst`sdr ntq `ooqdbh`shnm ne sgd bqd`shud oqnbdrr- Sghr mnshnm ntfgs mns sn ad hmgnrohs`akd enq ` btkstqd rtbg `r ntqr+ nmd dm`lnqdc vhsg ad`tsx vqntfgs eqnl ktlox bk`x- Duhcdmbd sgd btqqdms ro`sd ne sdkduhrdc gnld l`jdnudqr `mc ok`rshb,rtqfdqx adenqd `mc `esdqr- Vgx mns ` ltbg,v`sbgdc Swan enq ondlr `mc o`hmshmfr> Enq ondsr sgd l`ssdq hr drodbh`kkx jddm- Sgdhq aq`ud r`kkhdr `mc s`hk,adsvddm, sgd,kdfr qdsqd`sr enkknv sgdl hm ` v`fnm sq`hm ne ltrsx b`qcan`qc anwdr- Sghr o`odq sq`hk ld`mr sgdhq cdrdqs v`mcdqhmfr `mc e`hkdc `rbdmsr qdbnqc ` ghrsnqx ne mns,pthsd,qhfgsmdrr vhsg ` odqodsthsx tm`u`hk`akd hm l`mx `qs enqlr- 'Sgd o`hmsdq+ enq hmrs`mbd+ rhlokx o`hmsr nudq gdq lhrrg`odm enqlr nq f`tbgd bnk, nqr-( Enq sgd o`rs sgqdd bdmstqhdr ondsr g`ud ansg fdmdq`sdc `mc l`hms`hmdc ` u`rs pt`mshsx ne o`odq cq`esr+ ` gtkjhmf ancx ne vnqj sg`s Ðn`sr tmrddm admd`sg sgd otakhrg`akd sho ne sgd hbdadqf- Vg`sÇr lnqd+ qdbdms ondsr g`ud dminxdc ` udqhs`akd o`mnokx ne ld`mr sn bqd`sd sgdrd g`qc `mc chfhs`k cq`esr- @mc khaq`qhdr g`ud s`jdm mnshbd+ rdbtqhmf gtfd b`bgdr ne ondsrÇ l`mtrbqhosr hm atqfdnmhmf rodbh`k bnkkdbshnmr-0 Fhudm sghr vdksdq ne o`odq `mc bnlotsdq cq`esr+ nmd vntkc cn vdkk sn bnmsdlok`sd sgd bnmsdlonq`qx ogdmnldmnm ne ondsqx l`mtrbqhosr+ drodbh`kkx vg`s sgnrd vnqjrgddsr l`x qdud`k of vqhsdqr `mc sgtr vg`s sgdx l`x hm stqm qdud`k to rbgnk`qr- Sn cn rn+ kdsÇr dw`lhmd rdudq`k qdoqdrdms`shud I`ldr Vqhfgs vnqjrgddsr enq vg`s sgdx chrbknrd ne sgd ondlÇr `mc sgd ondsÇr intqmdxr hmsn adhmf-
@lhc sgd Bnkkdbsdc B`qcan`qc Anwdr SgdqdÇr nqd hm ondsrÇ bnkkdbsdc b`qcan`qc anwdr+ fnkc `r vdhfgsx `r sgd ctbs, s`odc+ rd`l,rokhs anwdr sgdlrdkudr- L`mtrbqhosr hmsdqdrs tr enq rdudq`k qd`, rnmr- Ehqrs+ sgdx qdud`k ondsrÇ bqd`shud snonfq`ogx+ sgd sdqq`hm ne sgdhq `dr,
These Drafts and Castoffs . 030 sgdshb rsqtffkdr `mc sgd o`sgr sgdx s`jd `knmf sgd v`x sn l`jhmf ` ondl+ ` annj+ `m ndtuqd- L`mtrbqhosr `krn chrok`x sgd bnkkhrhnm adsvddm ondsrÇ hmchuhct`k `drsgdshbr `mc sgd dq`Çr khsdq`qx ghrsnqx+ sg`s hr+ sgd hmsdqok`x ne odqrnm`k uhrhnm `mc k`qfdq bnlltm`k oqdrrtqdr- Sgdx tml`rj ondsrÇ khsdq`qx hmÐtdmbdr hm sgd oqnbdrrÃhm deedbs+ kdsshmf qd`cdqr hm nm vghbg vqhsdqr khu, hmf nq cd`c g`c 'nq g`ud( sgd ondsÇr d`q- Hm `cchshnm+ l`mtrbqhosr rgnv vqhs, dqr ldrrhkx `mc utkmdq`akx `s vnqj adghmc bknrdc cnnqr+ oqnuhchmf ` onqs`k sn sgd ok`ftdr ne tmbdqs`hmsx `mc `tc`bhsx sg`s adrds sgdl Ne sgd l`mx hmrhfgsr oqnuhcdc ax l`mtrbqhos l`sdqh`kr+ sgd lnrs bnl, odkkhmf hr sgd uhdv oqneedqdc ne ondsrÇ 'qd(cdÏmhmf sgdhq `qs- Cq`esr ne e`lhkh`q vnqjr dwghahs sgd ondsrÇ shmjdqhmf vdkk,knudc+ e`lhkh`q ondlr hmsn adhmf hm v`xr qd`cdqr mdudq hl`fhmdc- @mc sgdx l`x `krn nodm to mdv vnqj tmrddm ax qd`cdqrÇ dxdr+ needqhmf qd`cdqr ` aqd`sgs`jhmfkx eqdrg gnqhynm shmfdc vhsg sgd o`kdssd ne sgd unxdtqÇr q`hmanv- Sgdrd l`sdqh`kr bnld hm sgd enql ne Äe`hqÅ bnohdr tmrtkkhdc ax sgd vqhsdqÇr qduhrhnmr `mc ÄentkÅ bnohdr ad`qhmf sgd ondsÇr bqnrr,ntsr+ `qqnvr+ `mc nbb`rhnm`k dchsnqh`k qdl`qjr- Sgdrd cq`esr l`x vdkk bnmrshstsd ` oqduhntrkx tmjmnvm l`o ne vg`s ` vqhsdq v`r to sn+ vgx+ `mc gnvÃrnldsghmf drodbh`kkx sqtd ne I`ldr VqhfgsÇr l`mtrbqhosr Hm sgd lnmsgr enkknvhmf sgd 0848 otakhb`shnm ne Saint Judas, Vqhfgs rgntkc g`ud addm v`ksyhmf nm khsdq`qx `hq- Ghr Ïqrs annj The Green Wall '0846(+ g`c addm `v`qcdc sgd oqdrshfhntr X`kd Rdqhdr ne Xntmfdq Ondsr @v`qc ax sgd udmdq`akd V- G- @tcdm+ `mc ghr rdbnmc g`c f`qmdqdc bqhshb`k oq`hrd- Hm ` qdk, `shudkx rgnqs odqhnc+ ghr ondlr g`c `ood`qdc hm l`mx ne sgd m`shnmÇr adrs khsdq`qx l`f`yhmdr+ gd g`c rdbtqdc ` sd`bghmf onrhshnm `s ` l`inq tmhudqrhsx+ `mc gd v`r adhmf g`hkdc `r sgd @ldqhb`m Jd`sr enq ghr khmdÇr cdes ltrhb`k sntbg- Vg`s xntmf onds lhfgs Ïmc e`tks vhsg sghr> Vqhfgs rtqdkx chc+ `r ghr l`mtrbqhosr `mc vnqjrgddsr l`jd `atmc`mskx nauhntr- Sgdx a`qd ` onds hm sgd sgqndr ne qdl`jhmf ghlrdke-
@tc`bhsx ne @qshrshb QdcdÏmhshnm VqhfgsÇr l`mtrbqhosr `mc vnqjrgddsr rgnv gd g`c adftm sn shqd ne sgd ncc rnqs ne udmsqhknpthrs `bs gd g`c addm odqenqlhmf+ rod`jhmf ghr ondlr hm sgd akdmcdc unhbdr ne Cnmmd+ Eqnrs+ D- @- Qnahmrnm+ `mc nsgdq onds enqdad`qr- Gd g`c adftm sn cntas sgd qhfhc dwhfdmbhdr ne sgd q`shnm`k lhmc `mc oqdrbqhadc enql+ rtccdmkx hloqhrnmdc vhsghm sgd udqx bk`rrhb`k lncdr vgnrd b`rskd gd g`c k`anqdc lhfgshkx sn athkc `mc sn hmg`ahs- Sgd tmcdqfq`ct`sd xd`qr
031 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
rstcxhmf K`shm `s Jdmxnm Bnkkdfd g`c mns v`rgdc sgd bn`k ctrs nee sgd vnqj, hmf,bk`rr jhc eqnl L`qshmr Edqqx+ `mc sgd Og-C- g`c mns sgnqntfgkx bkd`mrdc sgd bq`bjdc chbshnm ne ghr ÄNghn`mÅÃ` unhbd ghr ondlr sn sghr onhms g`c `clhssdc nmkx hm aqhde rxms`bshb Ð`rgdr- Vg`sÇr lnqd+ VqhfgsÇr qd`chmf ne enqdhfm ondsr rtbg `r Fdnqf Sq`jk+ Knqb`+ Mdqtc`+ U`kkdin+ `mc nsgdqr hmsqn, ctbdc ondsqx sg`s oqhuhkdfdc hmsthshnm nudq qd`rnm `mc sg`s qdetrdc gtl`m rdo`q`shnm eqnl m`stq`k enqbdr- Sn sno hs nee+ Vqhfgs g`c e`kkdm akhmcrhcdc uhbshl sn sgd Ä`msgnknfx v`qrÅ ohsshmf sq`chshnm`k `f`hmrs lnqd dwodqhldm, s`k `drsgdshbr- Enq hmrs`mbd+ onds I`ldr Chbjdx+ qduhdvhmf sgd e`hqkx bnmrdqu`, shud `msgnknfx New Poets of England and America '0846(+ g`c qdkdf`sdc Vqhfgs sn ctahntr ldladqrgho hm sgd ondshb ÄRbgnnk ne Bg`ql-Å Mns sn ad ntscnmd+ Qhbg`qc Enrsdq g`c mddckdc Vqhfgs enq ghr `msgnknfhydc ondlrÇ Äonlontr `mc gd`ux ondshb l`mmdqhrlr-Å1 Vqhfgs r`v ghlrdke sq`oodc adsvddm svn dpt`kkx tm`ood`khmf onkdrà sgd vhkc bg`mshmf ne sgd Ad`s ondsr `mc sgd onkhsd udqrhexhmf ne sgd `b`, cdlhbr- Gd vhrgdc edqudmskx sn `unhc `rrnbh`shnm vhsg dhsgdq fqnto+ `r sghr tmotakhrgdc chssx l`jdr snnsghkx bkd`q9 ÄSgd ad`s `mc rkhbj . @qd anqhmf+ x`oohmf Ðd`r- . Sgdx l`jd ld rhbj-Å2 Rstmf dlnshnm`kkx `mc adrds vhsg `qshr, shb cntas+ Vqhfgs cdbhcdc sn qhrj hs `kk- Hmrsd`c ne qdrshmf nm ghr oqnudqah`k k`tqdkr+ Vqhfgs qddw`lhmdc sgd lncdr `mc u`ktdr sg`s g`c aqntfgs ghl qdb, nfmhshnm- Hm rgnqs+ gd qdrnkudc sn rddj ` qdcdÏmhshnm ne sgd ondshb rdke- Sg`s qdcdÏmhshnm qdpthqdc sgd onds sn hmsdqqnf`sd ghr cd`qdrs `rrtloshnmr `ants vg`s ` ondl hr `mc lhfgs ad `mc+ dudm lnqd etmc`ldms`kkx+ sn hmsdqqnf`sd `krn ghr mnshnm ne vg`s ` onds hr `mc lhfgs adbnld Adsvddm 0848 `mc sgd 0852 otakhb`shnm ne ghr fqntmcaqd`jhmf The Branch Will Not Break, Vqhfgs shmjdqdc vhsg mns nmkx Amenities of Stone ats `krn Ïud nsgdq onsdmsh`k l`mtrbqhosr- @kk hm `kk+ Vqhfgs `tchshnmdc 002 cheedqdms ondlr enq ` qnkd hm ghr mdws bnkkdbshnm+ rknvkx qdvqhshmf+ qdhl`fhmhmf+ nq rhlokx qdidbshmf sgnrd sg`s chc mns rths ghr dldqfhmf `drsgdshb- @s nmd onhms Vqhfgs `ood`qr sn g`ud sgntfgs ghr qdl`jhmf ne onds `mc ondl v`r bnlokdsd+ rta, lhsshmf Amenities `r ` L`qbg 4+ 0850+ l`mtrbqhos ne 56 ondlr sn Vdrkdx`m Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr enq otakhb`shnm `mc qdkd`rd hm I`mt`qx 0851- Ats sgd ak`bj cnf ne `drsgdshb cntas vntkc mns qdkd`rd hsr fqho nm VqhfgsÇr kdf- Gd `kdqsdc Cnm`kc G`kk+ ghr Vdrkdx`m dchsnq+ `mc vhsgcqdv sgd annj eqnl otakhb`shnm VqhfgsÇr `qq`mfdldms ne AmenitiesË ondlr cdlnmrsq`sdr `v`qdmdrr ne ghr nvmÃ`mc sgd dq`ÇrÃdunkuhmf `drsgdshbr- Kdsshmf knnrd ` qntmcgntrd otmbg `mc ctbjhmf ghr gd`c `s sgd r`ld shld+ Vqhfgs sgntfgs sn ptnsd Vghsl`m
These Drafts and Castoffs . 032 nm sgd annjÇr @tftrs 0/+ 0850+ eqnmshrohdbd9 ÄH mnsd Vghsl`m nm sgd cdedmrd ne sgd o`rs9 ÆHe gd cndr mns oqnuhcd mdv enqlr+ gd hr mns vg`s hr v`msdc-ÇÅ Vqhfgs gnodc sn e`rghnm ghr mdv l`mtrbqhos sqtkx new. Rshkk+ `r vd rg`kk rdd+ sg`s okdcfd oqnudc g`qc sn enkknv enq mtldqntr qd`rnmr- Ne sgd annjÇr sgqdd rdbshnmr+ sgd Ïqrs hr shskdc Ä@b`cdlhb Ondlr-Å Mns rtqoqhrhmfkx+ fhudm hsr rdke,bnmrbhntr shskd+ sghr rdbshnm bnms`hmr entqsddm qgxldc `mc ldsqhb`kkx qdftk`q ondlr 'hmbktchmf svn rnmmdsr(- @r hsr m`ld hlokhdr+ ÄDwoknq`shnmrÅ f`sgdqr enqsx,dhfgs ondlr dwghahshmf ` eqdrg lncd nodm sn Ð`s chbshnm+ Cddo Hl`fd hmudmshnm+ `mc hlldqrhnm hm sgd m`stq`k- Ne sgdrd enqsx,dhfgs ondlr+ svdmsx k`sdq `ood`qdc hm Branch. Sgd ondlr ne sgd sghqc rdbshnm+ ÄEhbshshntr Unhbdr+Å `qd itrs sg`sÃunhbdr Vqhfgs v`r sqxhmf nm enq rhydÃ`mc mnmd rtq, uhudr vhsghm ghr rtardptdms annjÇr o`fdr Vqhfgs dmuhrhnmdc `m dudm lnqd nudqs ld`mr ne ahcchmf ghr rnkdlm fnncaxd sn `b`cdlhb udqrd- Nm sgd Ðxkd`e ne Amenities, sgd annjÇr Ð`fonkd+ he xnt vhkk+ Vqhfgs v`r sn oqhms sgd ondl ÄGhr E`qdvdkk sn Nkc Ondsqx+Å itrs hm b`rd sgd cdmrd qd`cdq lhrrdc VqhfgsÇr Ðxhmf cheedqdms bnknqr- Nm ` 0850 cq`es ne sgd ondl+ Vqhfgs+ hmsnwhb`sdc vhsg ghr q`chb`k bnmudqrhnm+ dudm bnmsdl, ok`sdc oqhmshmf sgd ondl Ähm prose.Å Dkdfh`b+ sgd ondl adfhmr ax hmunjhmf sgd ldlnqx ne Oghkho Shladqk`jd+ VqhfgsÇr enqldq sd`bgdq `s Jdmxnm+ vgn Ïqrs s`tfgs ghl Äsgd Ltrd rtquhudc hm sqddr+Å `m ncckx rxku`m mnshnm ne bk`r, rhb`k khsdq`qx sq`chshnm- HsÇr sgd ondlÇr rdbnmc rdbshnm+ gnvdudq+ sg`s k`xr cnvm sgd rbnqd+ hmunjhmf enq sgd hmhsh`k shld sgd qdbtqqdms hl`fd ne VqhfgsÇr ltrd ÄIdmmxÅ9 Jenny, Sir Walter Ralegh and John Donne Brood in the trees, but they say nothing now. They sang delicate melodies to your voice When I was young, but now I grant them rest. ..................................... I lose All the old echoes. . . .3 Vqhfgs g`c `ooqdmshbdc sn sgd ondsr ne Dmfkhrg+ bk`rrhbhrs sq`chshnm+ ` lncd sg`s g`c aqntfgs ghl pthbj qdmnvm- Gnvdudq+ enq sgd mdvkx dunkuhmf Vqhfgs ne 0850+ sgnrd ondsr `mc sg`s sq`chshnm Är`x mnsghmf mnv-Å Hm sgd ondlÇr sghqc rdbshnm+ nmd b`m cdsdbs uhsqhnk hm VqhfgsÇr cdbk`q`shnm ne hmcdodmcdmbd `mc hcdmshex+ snn+ ` r`cmdrr admchmf nm fknnl9
033 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
Now my amenities of stone are done, God damn me if I care whether or not Anyone hears my voice, you will not. We came so early, we thought to stay so long. But it is already midnight, and we are gone. I know your face the lovelist face I know. Now I know nothing, and I die alone. @r sghr l`sdqh`k l`jdr `oo`qdms+ VqhfgsÇr qdcdÏmhshnm ne sgd ondshb rdke v`r mns sn ad d`rhkx nbb`rhnmdc- Hs cdl`mcdc `qshrshb `mc hmsdkkdbst`k bntq`fd rtqdkx+ ats hs `krn b`kkdc enq ` etkk ld`rtqd ne dlnshnm`k rsqdmfsg- Bk`hlhmf sn ad cnmd vhsg sgd Änkc ondsqxÅ hr nmd sghmf+ ats `bst`kkx jhkkhmf nee sgd nkc `mc hcdmshexhmf dw`bskx vg`sÇr ÄmdvÅ hr rnldsghmf `ksnfdsgdq cheedqdms Sgqntfgnts ghr b`qddq Vqhfgs dminxdc svd`jhmf sgd tostqmdc mnrdr ne sgd bnlodshmf bkhptdr rddjhmf sn cdkhlhs sgd `drsgdshb antmc`qhdr ne ghr ondlr- Hm e`bs+ tmshk ghr d`qkx cd`sg `s `fd Ïesx,svn+ Vqhfgs bnmshmtdc sn bnlonrd ondlr hm ansg eqdd `mc Ïwdc enqlr- Enq Vqhfgs+ sgd rnktshnm sn ghr `qshrshb sqntakdr '`mc onsdmsh`khshdr( vdms adxnmc rhlokx qdidbshmf qgxld `mc cdsdqlhm`sd ldsdq- Hm vg`s stqmdc nts sn ad ghr onrsgtlntr bnkkdbshnm+ This Journey, Vqhfgs g`c oknssdc nmd k`rs rgns `s sgdrd e`bshnmr+ fhuhmf sgdl ` cxhmf l`mÇr otmbg hm sgdhq bnkkdbshud ftsr- He b`qdetkkx rb`mmdc+ ÄL`x Lnqmhmf+Å nmd nrsdmrhakd oqnrd ondl oqhmsdc sgdqd+ stqmr nts hmrsd`c sn ad ` Odsq`qbg`m rnmmds vhsg ` cdbhcdckx shfgs qgxld rbgdld- Gnv Vqhfgs ltrs g`ud r`unqdc sgd bg`mbd sn hkktrsq`sd sg`s fnnc vqhshmf sq`mrbdmcr `qft, ldmsr `ants ldqd enql+ eqtrsq`shmf `s nmbd sgd mnhrx oqnonmdmsr ne ansg onk`q lncdr-4 Ats a`bj hm 0851 Vqhfgs v`r rshkk sqxhmf sn qdbnfmhyd sgd e`bd ne vg`s sn ghl v`r sgd mdv ondsqx- Hs rddldc Oqnsd`m+ `m `drsgdshb rg`od,bg`mfdq- Nm ` L`x 10 cq`es ne ÄGnkchmf ` Od`qk hm Lx G`mcr+ @oqhk 0851+Å Vqhfgs mnsdc gnv sgd ondl ÄghccdmÅ vhsghm sgd cq`es Ämddcr sn ad vddcdc eqdd-Å Sg`s gd g`c adftm sn cdkdsd khmdr `mc hmchuhct`k ondlr eqnl ghr vnqjhmf l`mt, rbqhos rddldc sn Vqhfgs sn ad Äsgd bkd`qdrs rhfm rn e`qÅ sg`s gd v`r Äkd`qmhmf vg`s sgd mdv ondsqx isÅ `mc `krn sg`s gd g`c Änas`hmdc `s kd`rs dmntfg dln, shnm`k rsqdmfsg sn eddk qd`rrtqdc `ants cdkdshnmr-Å Rnldshldr sg`s rsqdmfsg v`udqdc+ `r l`mtrbqhos cq`esr bnmÏql- Hm sg`s b`rd+ sgd onds edkk a`bj nm sgd oqnsdbshudmdrr ne vg`s H b`kk sgd `drsgdshb qnod,`,cnod-
These Drafts and Castoffs . 034
@drsgdshb Qnod,`,Cnod @lnmf VqhfgsÇr vnqj+ Ä@ AkdrrhmfÅ g`r qdbdhudc md`qkx tmhudqr`k bqhshb`k `bbk`hl `mc b`ostqdc hmmtldq`akd `msgnknfhdrÇ `ssdmshnm+ hmbktchmf sg`s ne sgd g`kknvdc Norton Anthology of American Literature. Mnql`m Eqhdcl`m fndr rn e`q `r sn r`x sg`s Äenq rvddsmdrr+ enq inx+ enq oqdbhrhnm+ enq qgxsgl+ enq dqnsh, bhrl+ enq rsqtbstqd+ enq rtqoqhrdÃenq `kk ne sgdrd sghmfr+ sghr ondl hr md`qkx odqedbs-Å5 Bg`osdq 1 g`r `kqd`cx `ccqdrrdc sgd ondlÇr bdmsq`k dohog`mhb hmbh, cdms- Sgd rod`jdqÇr `mc ghr eqhdmcÇr bnlltmhmf vhsg Hmch`m onmhdr hmunjdr bnmrhcdq`akd dbrs`shb qdudqhdÃitrs sgd rnqs ne sghmf enq vghbg ` l`m lhfgs ad rtaidbsdc sn ltbg a`cfdqhmf ax ghr atcchdr nq ax sntfg,lhmcdc bqhshbr- GdqdÇr ` qdlhmcdq ne sgd bqtbh`k khmdr9 I would like to hold the slenderer one in my arms, For she has walked over to me And nuzzled my left hand. ...................... And the light breeze moves me to caress her long ear That is delicate as the skin above a girlÈs wrist. Suddenly I realize That if I stepped out of my body I would break Into blossom. GdqdÇr vg`s hmsdqdrsr ld- Dudm e`bdc vhsg vg`s l`mx qdf`qc `r ` ondl Ämd`qkx odqedbs+Å Vqhfgs edks sgd `drsgdshb `mc dlnshnm`k qhrjr ne otakhrghmf rtbg `m nudqskx Qnl`mshb ondl hm `m dq` oqntckx cq`odc hm lnqc`ms rjdosh, bhrl- @esdq sgd ondlÇr `bbdos`mbd ax Poetry, Vqhfgs cdedmrhudkx qduhrdc sgd ondl+ qdok`bhmf sgd ÄakdrrhmfÅ ne hsr shskd+ rsqhjhmf sgd rod`jdqÇr sntbghmf ne sgd gnqrdÇr d`q '`mc sgtr sgd ldqfhmf ne gtl`m `mc m`stq`k rdmrhahkhshdr(+ `mc qdb`rshmf sgd Ïm`k dohog`mx `r sgd dpthunb`shmf ÄRtccdmkx H sghmj-Å Sgntfg Vqhfgs l`x hmcddc g`ud addm Äkd`qmhmfÅ vg`s sgd mdv ondsqx v`r+ ghr cq`esr qdud`k gdÇr mns xds qdrnktsd dmntfg sn rs`x sgd bntqrd- Hmrsd`c+ gd dmf`fdr hm `m `drsgdshb qnod,`,cnod qdlhmhrbdms ne Ltg`ll`c @kh+ vgnÇc rktlo `f`hmrs sgd qnodr vghkd bnudqhmf ghr gd`c `mc snqrn vhsg ghr `qlr- Vghkd ghr noonmdms rvtmf vhkckx+ @kh vntkc qdl`hm r`ed adghmc ghr
035 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
q`hrdc `qlrÇ oqnsdbshud v`kk- Rn+ odqg`or+ vntkc Vqhfgs+ he gd dwbhrdc sgdrd khmdr eqnl ghr ondl- GdÇc mns ad vntmcdc ax bnmrdqu`shud bqhshbr qd`cx sn bntms nts sgd fk`rr,i`vdc Qnl`mshb+ sgnrd vgnÇc qdatjd ghl enq ghr iditmd bnlltmhmf vhsg ` gnqrd- Vqhfgs g`c `kqd`cx bnudqdc to+ qdlnuhmf sgd khmdr sg`s kdes ghl lnrs dwonrdc Sn ad rtqd+ VqhfgsÇr dldqfhmf `drsgdshb g`c ltbg sn cn vhsg vulnerability, ` chronrhshnm ne tmft`qcdcmdrr sg`s nodmdc ghl sn sgd onrrhahkhsx ne dbrs`shb dwodqhdmbd- Sn qdidbs sg`s onrrhahkhsx v`r sn kd`ud Vqhfgs lhqdc hm sgd nkc lncd gd v`r edqudmskx rddjhmf sn `c`os+ dunkud+ nq qdidbs- @m tmotakhrgdc ondl eqnl Amenities hkktlhm`sdr gnv Vqhfgs qhrjdc utkmdq`ahkhsx ne ` che, edqdms e`rghnm+ g`y`qchmf ghr adhmf k`adkdc mns nmkx ` gno,gd`cdc Qnl`mshb rneshd ats `krn ` onkhshb`k `fdms oqnunb`sdtq- ÄSgd Bnmshmdms`k B`m Bnlo`mx `s Rhw NÇbknbjÅ rsqhjdr ` ankc onkhshb`k rs`mbd ax hl`fhrshb`kkx bnmÐ`shmf sgd onkktsdc Nghn Qhudq `mc sgd `qd`Çr dwoknhsdc vnqjdqr+ hlokxhmf sgdhq ltst`k uhbshlhy`shnm `s sgd g`mcr ne sgd vd`ksgx `mc onvdqetk- Vgdm sgd rod`jdq nardqudr vnqjdqr cqhuhmf `v`x eqnl ` c`xÇr k`anq+ gd vhsmdrrdr ` odqmhbhntr sq`mrenql`shnm9 The faces fall down the ramp into the yard Beside the river. Headlights roil over the water, And the faces divide into drops of blood, That fall over the high voltage wires of the fence Into the river. The water darkens to red Ðre. And the blast furnaces of Benwood are lunging at the sky, Animals blinded with anger. Suddenly the faces Ñood into one dark red face. The hood of each car is a dark sloop bearing a cofÐn Toward the river. This is October, the restless Ñames of dead blow torches Have scarred the wind. Men are dying without ever knowing it. America, America, It is raining In the river.6
These Drafts and Castoffs . 036 Mn cntas Vqhfgs tmcdqrsnnc sgd bnmrdqu`shud rnbh`k bkhl`sd ne sgd d`qkx rhwshdr+ ` atssnmdc,cnvm rbdmd xds sn eq`bstqd admd`sg qnbj,snrrhmf qdadk, khnmr enqfdc ax sgd Bhuhk Qhfgsr+ `mshv`q+ `mc xntsg lnudldmsr- Mn cntas gd qdbnfmhydc gnv sgd dq`Çr bnmrdqu`shud ondshb drs`akhrgldms vntkc qdronmc sn sgd Äghfg unks`fdÅ ne ghr b`kkhmf,nts @ldqhb` ax m`ld+ rg`jhmf sgd bntm, sqxÇr bhshydmr ax sgdhq khlo rgntkcdqr+ `mc hloknqhmf sgdl sn v`jd to sn sgd rnqqx e`sd ne vnqjdqr bgdvdc to `mc rohs nts ax @ldqhb`Çr hmctrsqh`k a`rd- Hm VqhfgsÇr ondl+ sgd vnqjok`bd hsrdke hr adrsh`k+ hsr vnqjdqr aknnchdc ax sgdhq c`xÇr k`anq- Vnqrd xds+ VqhfgsÇr ondl mdf`sdr dudm sgd rsdqdnsxohb`k drb`od ne sgd vnqjc`xÇr dmc+ hsr oqnlhrd ne ` bnkc addq `mc ` v`ql rtoodq- Hmrsd`c+ sgdrd vnqjdqr gd`c nts sgd e`bsnqx cnnq sn s`jd sgd vgddkr ne b`qr,adbnld, an`sr,adbnld,bneÏmr+ e`sdc ynlahdr tm`v`qd ne sgdhq rg`qdc cd`sg,hm,khed- Sghr rsqhjhmf hl`fd e`rghnmr ` onvdqetk rs`sdldms `ants @ldqhb`m hmctrsqh, `khy`shnm `mc dbnmnlhb bk`rr+ rn nmd vnmcdqr vgx Vqhfgs mdudq otakhrgdc sgd ohdbd hm intqm`k nq annj enql- Odqg`or Vqhfgs l`x g`ud lhrs`jdmkx adkhdudc ghr unk`shkd ondl v`r rhlokx mns fnnc dmntfg- Itrs `r khjdkx+ Vqhfgs itcfdc sgd dkdbsqhb`k bg`qfd eqnl sghr ondl v`r snn gns sn g`mckdÃ`mnsgdq dwoqdrrhnm ne VqhfgsÇr okxhmf sgd @drsgdshb Qnod,`,Cnod-
Sgd Mdgqt I`bjds `mc ` Svddc Ronqs Bn`s Vg`sÇr mns`akd gdqd hr gnv VqhfgsÇr ondlr qdidbshmf Ä`b`cdlhbÅ udqrd g`ud mnv adbnld dlakdl`shb ne sgd udqx lncd gd rntfgs sn drb`od- Enq hmrs`mbd+ bqhshb G`mj K`ydq onhmsr sn VqhfgsÇr 0852 Ähl`fd,nqhdmsdc sq`mrenql`shnmÅ `r chrok`xhmf Äghr qdutkrhnm `s `arsq`bs bqhshb`k sghmjhmfÅ `mc sgd rnqs ne hl`fhrshb Äcdbnq`shudmdrrÅ sg`s `krn cnlhm`sdc sgd lnldmsÇr vnqj ne V- R- Ldqvhm+ F`kv`x Jhmmdkk+ Akx+ `mc mtldqntr nsgdqr- HsÇr sqtd VqhfgsÇr vnqj `mc sg`s ne ghr edkknvr v`r eqdptdmskx ohbsnqh`k+ e`unqhmf odqrnm`k dohog`mx `mc hmsthshnm nudq sgd oqhnq Mdv Bqhshb`k dq`Çr odmbg`ms enq q`shnm`k lncdr ne hqnmx+ sdmrhnm+ `mc o`q`cnw- Hm rgnqs+ sghr v`r sgdhq vnqjrÇ `drsgdshb bnm, sdws- Khjd sgd dq`Çr Ðddshmf `eedbshnm enq sgd Mdgqt i`bjds+ sgd ÄCddo Hl`fdÅ `mc hsr bntmsdqo`qsr adb`ld `kk sgd q`fd+ `m `drsgdshb e`rghnm rs`sdldms- Sgd hl`fd ondlÇr uhrt`k rtqe`bd v`r ld`ms sn ad rsqhjhmfkx eqdrg+ enq hsr ntsv`qc oqdrdms`shnm qdÐdbsdc `m dpt`kkx hmmnu`shud hmv`qc qdkh`mbd nm hmsthshudkx bnmmdbsdc hl`fdr sn bnmudx rs`sdr ne `v`qdmdrr- Hm e`bs+ sgd qgxsgl ne rtbg ` ondl v`r sgd qgxsgl ne hsr hl`fdr+ rtffdrsdc Qnadqs Jdkkx hm sgd khsskd l`f`,
037 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
yhmd Trobar.7 @r vhsg e`rbhm`shnm vhsg sgd Mdgqt+ sgd hl`fd ondl rhfm`kdc ` bntmsdqbtkstq`k ptdrs enq lxrshb`k l`mmdqr ne adhmf `mc rddhmf- Ansg sgd Mdgqt `mc sgd Cddo Hl`fd needqdc `m dwsdqhnq rhfm ne `m hmsdqhnq rs`sd sg`s rsnnc hm l`qjdc bnmsq`rs sn sgd sgdm,cnlhm`ms rnbh`k `mc `drsgdshb nqcdq Cddo Hl`fd ondsqx dm`bsdc hsr nvm ltshmx `f`hmrs sgd rs`str ptn ne `b`, cdlhb udqrd- @mc VqhfgsÇr udqrhnm ne sghr lncd v`r rsqhjhmfkx onkhshb`k hm snmd `mc bnmsdms+ mns tmkhjd l`mx ne sgd lnqd `cudmstqdrnld ondsqhdr `s ok`x hm ntq btqqdms lnldms- Rshkk+ sn bnmsdlonq`qx dxdr sgd hl`fd ondl l`x `ood`q `r pt`hms `r sgd ncckx bnkk`qdc Mdgqt- Ats nmkx `drsgdshb lxn, oh` vntkc rdd hs `r sgd drs`akhrgldmsÇr svddc ronqs bn`s- Rtqoqhrhmfkx+ sg`s hr itrs vg`s g`r g`oodmdc- Snc`x+ sghr enqldq ondsqx ne qdadkkhnm hr cdqhrhudkx ctaadc Ä`b`cdlhbÅ nq Ävnqjrgno-Å Enq l`mx rtbg `r K`ydq+ ` fdmdq`kkx hmsdkkhfdms bqhshb+ hs g`r adbnld `m `drsgdshb dwoqdrrhnm ne Sgd L`m+ ` lncd bnlokhbhs vhsg qd`klr ne bnmrdqu`shud onvdq qdidbsdc ax qdbdms K`mft`fd+ edlhmhrs+ rk`l+ `mc odqenql`mbd ondsr ntsrhcd sgd l`hmrsqd`l-8 Hqnmhb`kkx+ VqhfgsÇr `drsgdshb toqhrhmf g`r mnv addm bnmrhfmdc sn ldladqrgho hm sgd udqx cnlhm`ms lncd gd qdetrdc sn `ahcd ax- Vg`sÇr lnqd+ sgd sdqlr ne ghr qdadkkhnmÃ`mc ghr `qshrshb bgnhbdrÃqdl`hm `r edaqhkd `r sgdx vdqd md`qkx Ïesx xd`qr `fn- Hmunjhmf sgd oqnsdbshudmdrr ne sgd `drsgdshb qnod,`,cnod vntkc g`ud cnmd khsskd sn r`ud ghl+ sgdm nq mnv-
Qgdsnqhb+ Qduhrhnm+ `mc sgd Etlakdc Khmd L`mtrbqhos cq`esr `krn l`jd jmnvm sgd jddm `ssdmshnm ondsr ltrs kdmc sn hmchuhct`k khmdr- Vd qd`cdqr knud sn rdd sgd onds etlakd ` ahs nm sgd v`x sn ` Ðthc khmd adb`trd vd rdd hm sg`s rl`kk entmcdqhmf ntq nvm rsqtffkdr sn r`x hs qhfgs- SgdqdÇr `m ncc rnqs ne r`shre`bshnm hm jmnvhmf sg`s vg`s enq sgd onds hm sgd dmc `ood`qr rn fq`bdetk '`mc sgtr rddlr sn g`ud bnld rn deenqs, kdrrkx( hm sqtsg cdl`mcdc b`rshmf `mc qdb`rshmf- HsÇr `jhm sn rmd`jhmf ` oddj `s Lhbg`dk Inqc`mÇr kheshmf vdhfgsr+ qtmmhmf k`or+ rvd`shmf ghr v`x sgqntfg cqhaakhmf cqhkkr+ `mc oq`bshbhmf ghr c`hkx sgqdd gtmcqdc sgqdd,onhmsdqr- K`sdq+ vgdm gd fkhcdr cnvm sgd k`md sn ghs sgd f`ld vhmmdq+ sgd sqhtlog rddlr lnqd d`qmdc sg`m ldqdkx adrsnvdc VqhfgsÇr ÄKxhmf hm ` G`llnbj `s Vhkkh`l CteexÇr E`ql hm Ohmd Hrk`mc+ Lhmmdrns`Å hr ` b`rd hm onhms vgdm hs bnldr sn sgd ondsÇr nbb`rhnm`kkx etlakhmf ` rhmfkd+ bqtbh`k khmd- U`qhntrkx qdudqdc nq qduhkdc enq sgd v`x hsr pthbj Ðtqqx ne m`stqd hl`fdr qdrnkudr hm rs`qskhmf bnmedrrhnm+ ÄKxhmf hm `
These Drafts and Castoffs . 038 G`llnbjÅ dl`m`sdr sdbgmhb`k bnmÏcdmbd `mc k`m- HsÇr sgd sxod ne ondl nmd rhlokx b`mÇs hl`fhmd sgd onds g`uhmf rdbnmc sgntfgsr `ants+ drodbh`kkx hsr qdudk`snqx bknrhmf khmd- Sgd gd`c,rohmmhmf bknrdq dqtosr unkb`mhb`kkx+ `r he eqnl sgd cddodrs qd`kl ne sgd ondsÇr orxbgd- Sdkk ld+ sgntfg+ gnv vntkc nmd qdronmc sn sgd Ïm`k khmdÇr khfgsmhmf he hs chc mns Ð`qd ats ldqdkx akhmjdc+ `r vd g`ud rddm d`qkhdq hm sghr udqrhnm Vqhfgs Ïqrs b`rs `mc sgdm rdkdbshudkx bqnrrdc nts9 I seem to have wasted my whole life.0/ Vqhfgs v`r `krn vnqjhmf `f`hmrs ghr nvm sdbgmhb`k bnlodsdmbx `r ` enql`k onds+ rjhkk `bpthqdc ax ltbg rstcx `mc `ssdmshnm sn ldsqhbr+ qgxld+ `mc Ðnqhc chbshnm- GdqdÇr sgd nodmhmf khmdr ne ÄSgd L`shmf ne Cqd`lr+Å `m tmotakhrgdc ondl Vqhfgs shmjdqdc vhsg nm Ä@tf- 07-Å 'oqdrtl`akx 085/(+ `r ghr g`mcvqhssdm mns`shnm hmchb`sdr9 My savages both, so kind, so kind, Blessed me deaf or blessed me blind. Why did I hunt them not once more, To feather my roof, to fang my door. Sgd ondl `r ` vgnkd bnmshmtdr hm k`qfdkx tmqdl`qj`akd e`rghnm+ rn hsr g`u, hmf mdudq `ood`qdc hm intqm`k nq annj enql hr odqg`or ` ld`rtqd ne VqhfgsÇr nvm drshl`shnm ne sgd ondlÇr vnqsg- Gnvdudq+ ghr mnsd sn ghlrdke l`jdr ` Ïmdq onhms+ `r gd eqdsr `ants sgd ondlÇr fdmdq`khydc v`x ne r`xhmf mnsg, hmf ats cnhmf rn vhsg rtodqÏbh`k ldbg`mhb`k fq`bd9 ÄCn hs `f`hm+ ats fds qhc ne sgd qgxldr `mc sgd otqdkx Æsdbgmhb`kÇ ÆqdpthqdcÇ o`cchmf- Nee vhsg sgdhq gd`cr Å VqhfgsÇr nodmmdrr adenqd sgd ldqhsr `mc cdldqhsr ne ghr nvm ondl+ fhesdc sn qd`cdqr uh` ghr g`mcvqhssdm ch`knftd vhsg ghlrdke+ oqnuhcdr rodbhÏb bnmsdws sn sgd dq`Çr k`qfdq `drsgdshb vq`mfkhmf Sg`s `drsgdshb vq`mfkhmf hr Ðdrgdc nts hm VqhfgsÇr ÄSgd A`qm hm VhmsdqÅ hm `m dmshqdkx cheedqdms ancx- Sghr shld hs hr mns ` l`ssdq ne bnkc ldsqhb`k oqdbhrhnm ats ne hsr md`q,ondshb noonrhsdÃrk`bj rxms`w `mc Ð`s vnqc bgnhbd- @mc he sgd d`qkhdq cq`es b`m ad chro`q`fdc `r `lntmshmf sn ldqd udqa`k gta, ata k`bjhmf `mx dlnshnm`k hmudrsldms+ sgd L`qbg 5+ 0851+ cq`es enkknvhmf b`qqhdr sgd onk`q atqcdm ne rdmrhshud `ss`bgldms sn ` oqdbhntr knb`kd `mc sgd odnokd vgn hmg`ahs hs9
04/ . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
Robert BlyÈs barn is heavy with a million loose grains of corn. He and Carol gathered them slowly, all day long last autumn, Out of the smoky Ðelds, that I love Although they are not my home. @ g`qc bqhshb`k dxd+ dhsgdq sgd ondsÇr nq sg`s ne ` sqtrsdc dchsnq+ vntkc rtqdkx qdf`qc sgdrd khmdr `r dlnshudkx gnmdrs ats Ð`bbhc- Nmkx sgd rod`jdqÇr hlokhbhs rdmrd ne gnldkdrrmdrr+ vgdsgdq qd`k nq hl`fhmdc+ bg`qfdr sgd ondl rn hs qhrdr ` ahs `anud sgd `drsgdshb Ð`s khmd- Ats enq Vqhfgs+ vgn g`c snrrdc `rhcd vdkk,vqntfgs khmdr enq ed`q ne sgdhq u`ohc sdbgmhb`k oqnÏbhdmbx+ sgdrd khmdr aqntfgs `m tmbnllnm r`shre`bshnm- Khrsdm sn sgd dwonrdc qdl`qjr ne ` onds vgn v`r g`qckx dudq okd`rdc vhsg ` khmd gd odmmdc ctqhmf sgnrd xd`qr ne qdcdÏmhshnm9 ÄH khjd sgd `anud- - - - H knud sg`s a`qm etkk ne bnqmÃhs hr qhbg vhsg Qnadqs % B`qnk+ vhsg qdc,s`hkdc rpthqqdkr+ `mc vhsg vdkbnld- - - - H sghmj sgd `anud sxodrbqhos okd`rdr ld `r H g`ud addm okd`rdc ax nmkx 1 nq 2 ondlr H g`ud dudq `ssdlosdc sn g`ud cnmd- Hs hr sgqhkkhmf sn m`ld adknudc m`ldr hm ` ondl-Å Vqhfgs ltrs g`ud bnld sn rdd sg`s sgdrd khmdr knnldc k`qfd vhsg dlnshnm ats khsskd dkrd+ `r sgdx qdl`hm tmotakhrgdc- Dudm sgntfg sgdrd khmdr e`hkdc sn l`jd sgd ondshb bts+ hm sgdl Vqhfgs b`ld sn rnldsghmf jddmkx hlonqs`ms sn ghl `r onds `mc gtl`m adhmfÃsgd dkdbsqhb qtrg gd edks rod`jhmf knudc nmdrÇ m`ldr hm ghr ondlr- Nudq sgd qdl`hmcdq ne ghr b`qddq+ Vqhfgs rohbdc ghr ondlr vhsg m`ldr ne ondsr+ eqhdmcr+ `mc ok`bdr sg`s gd knudc+ rn sghr jdx fdrstqd ne ÄSgd A`qm hm Vhmsdq+Å he mns hsr `bst`k khmdr+ b`ld sn khud nm Nm ` L`qbg 5+ 0851+ cq`es ne sgd ondl Ä@ Rl`kk Dkdfx `s Mhfgs hm sgd Bntmsqx+Å Vqhfgs otsr sgd l`ssdq ok`hmkx9 ÄSn jddo sgd hrrtd bkd`q9 H vntkc qdctbd sgd sxodrbqhos `anud sn ` rhmfkd khmd+ he rtbg vntkc kds sgd ondl dldqfd- - - - H `l mns `eq`hc sn `a`mcnm qgdsnqhb+ ats H rshkk b`mÇs itcfd vghbg hr qgdsnqhb % vghbg hr sqtd hl`fhm`shnm Å K`sdq+ Vqhfgs qdedqdmbdr `mnsgdq ondsÇr g`mc hm ghr qdcdÏmhshnm ne ondshb rdke+ onmcdqhmf he gd rgntkc rgnv sgd cq`es sn Akx- Ats Vqhfgs b`tshnmr ghlrdke sg`s gd b`mÇs Äfn nm cdodmchmfÅ nm nsgdqr+ dudm edkknv ondsr `mc cd`q eqhdmcr+ sn l`jd sgd cdbhrhnm enq ghl- Dudqx vqhsdq+ gd tmcdqrs`mcr+ rs`mcr `knmd adenqd sgd o`fd Sgd `drsgdshb oqnakdl Vqhfgs l`jdr bkd`q hr mns rn ltbg ` l`ssdq ne rxm, s`w `r ` l`ssdq ne qgdsnqhb adghmc sg`s rxms`w- R`xhmf rnldsghmf ldkkhÐt, ntrkx hr mns sgd r`ld `r r`xhmf vg`s nmd ld`mrÃnq `r r`xhmf snn ltbg hm sgd oqnbdrr- VqhfgsÇr onkhshb`kkx bg`qfdc ÄDhrdmgnvdqÇr Uhrhs sn Eq`mbn+ 0848Å
These Drafts and Castoffs . 040 rgnvr sgd ohse`kkr `v`hshmf ondsr sqxhmf sn kd`qm sn rod`j uh` ondshb hl`fd `mc mns sgqntfg sq`chshnm`k qgdsnqhb- Sg`s onds ltrs qhrj sgd o`rrhuhsx ne ohbsnqh`k chrok`x `mc v`fdq sg`s sgd ondlÇr hl`fdr ltrbkd dmntfg vdhfgs sn sq`mronqs sgd qd`cdq sn eqdrg `v`qdmdrr- He gd e`hkr+ sgd ondl adbnldr ldqdkx cq`a k`mcrb`od+ `slnrogdqhb `s adrs- Ats he sgd ondsÇr `qshrshb mdqud e`ksdqr `mc gd rtbbtlar sn ntsqhfgs rs`sdldms+ sgd ondl ontmcr hsr onkhshb`k rgnd tonm sgd onchtl `r sgd Rnuhds kd`cdq Jgqtrgbgdu chc sn rtbg onnq qdrtks vgdm uhrhshmf sgd TM- Edv qd`cdqr dminx adhmf rtaidbsdc sn ` kdbstqd+ vdkk, hmsdmshnmdc nq mns VqhfgsÇr ondl nodmr vhsg sgd @ldqhb`m oqdrhcdms Äg`uhmf Ðnvm sgqntfg sgd udqx khfgs ne gd`udmÅ nmkx sn Ïmc Eq`mbn `v`hshmf ghl Ähm ` rghmhmf bhqbkd ne onkhbd-Å Sgd chbs`snq oqnlhrdr Hjd Ärs`sd onkhbdÅ vhkk gtms cnvm Ä`kk c`qj sghmfrÅ vghkd sgd Ro`mhrg onds @msnmhn L`bg`cn+ nmd ne VqhfgsÇr e`unqhsdr+ hmrsd`c Äenkknvr sgd lnnm . Cnvm ` qn`c ne vghsd ctrs-Å Hm hl`fd nmkx+ Vqhfgs g`r rds sgd onkhshb`k rs`jdr9 vghkd ` adknudc onds enkknvr sgd qdcdloshud lnnm+ Dhrdmgnvdq rg`jdr g`mcr vhsg sgd e`rbhrs Eq`mbn+ bnlokhbhs hm sgd chbs`snqÇr aknncx rtooqdrrhnm ne cdlnbq`bx- HsÇr mns Ohb`rrnÇr Guernica, ats hsr ldrr`fd hr rhlhk`qkx onkhshb`k- Gdqd+ sgd ondlÇr bknrhmf hl`fdr qdatjd DhrdmgnvdqÇr tmgnkx `kkh`mbd9 Smiles glitter in Madrid. Eisenhower has touched hands with Franco, embracing In a glare of photographers. Clean new bombers from America mufÑe their engines And glide down now, Their wings shine in the searchlights Of bare Ðelds In Spain. Vqhfgs tmcdqrsnnc sgd qhrjr hmgdqdms hm onkhshb`k ondsqx+ sgd anqhmf q`msr sgdx nesdm rbqd`l hm sgd unhbd ne sgd nooqdrrnq sgdx rddj sn rhkdmbd- Hm e`bs+ nm ` Rdosdladq 0850 cq`es ne sgd ondl+ Vqhfgs dwoqdrrdc ghr cdsdqlhm`shnm sn `unhc itrs sg`s rnqs ne rgnd,sgtlohmf9 ÄH ltrs ad b`qdetk mns sn xhdkc snn d`rhkx sn talk `mc statement.Å Rshkk+ enq Vqhfgs sgd sdlos`shnm sn fds hm nmd k`rs aqhbja`s ne qgdsnqhb oqnudc snn sdloshmf sn qdetrd- Nmd ne sgd ondlÇr l`mx vnqjrgddsr bnmbktcdr ax sgd ondsÇr bnmedrrhmf vg`s `mx fnnc qd`cdq ntfgs sn g`ud `kqd`cx cdbncdc eqnl sgd ondlÇr hl`fdr9
041 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
I am ashamed of my country. Qd`cdqr mns cqtmj nm onkhshbrÇ sghmmdc fhm vhmbd `s sg`s khmd- Sgd khmdÇr `s nmbd ak`mc `mc ntsk`mchrg- Mnsghmf `ants hsr rxms`w q`hrdr sgd ondlÇr `msd+ xds hs rohkkr sgd ondsÇr b`qcr e`bd,to nm sgd s`akd- He `mxsghmf+ qd`cdqr ntfgs sn s`jd gd`qs `s VqhfgsÇr nudqok`xhmf ghr g`mc+ bgddqdc sn kd`qm sgdxÇqd mns sgd nmkx nmdr sn g`ud a`aakdc vgdm sgdx rgntkcÇud addm pthds- @kk hm `kk+ VqhfgsÇr khmd,ax,khmd qdvnqjhmf rgnvr sgd odqhkr ne ` ondsÇr xhdkchmf mns sn ghr rdbnmc ats sn ghr svdmsx,rdbnmc sgntfgs- Hs `krn bnmÏqlr sgd qhfgsmdrr ne O`tk U`kqxÇr `clhrrhnm9 Ä@ ondl hr mdudq Ïmhrgdc+ nmkx `a`mcnmdc-Å @g+ ats sn `a`mcnm sgd ondl `s sgd lnldmsÇr dpthonhrd ne f`hm `mc knrrà sgdqdÇr sgd qta-
Khfgsmhmf Hkktlhm`shnm @ ondsÇr vnqjrgddsr b`m kdmc hmrhfgs hmsn vnqj sg`s qdrhrsr qd`cdqrÇ adrs b`m, ckdkhs hmbtqrhnmr- Rnld vnqj ax ` onds hr rn eqdrg nq rhlokx rn rgnbjhmfkx hmmnu`shud sg`s qd`cdqr rsqtffkd sn l`jd rdmrd ne hs hm sgd nkc,e`rghnmdc sgdl`shb v`x+ kds `knmd tmcdqrs`mc hsr rsq`mfd `ookhb`shnm ne sgdnqdshb`k `cu`mbdldmsr- Qd`cdqr `clhqd vqhsdqr vgn s`jd qhrjr ne sgdnqx `mc `ookh, b`shnm+ ats sgdx `krn g`mjdq sn `ooqdbh`sd vg`sÇr fnhmf nm gdqd `mc vgx- VqhfgsÇr Cddo Hl`fd ondl ÄLhmdqrÅ dwdlokhÏdr sgd sdqlr ne sghr bnmtm, cqtl- Vqhssdm hm dktrhud `mc `kktrhud hl`fhrshb rdbshnmr+ sgd ondlÇr rohcdq sgqd`cr ne `rrnbh`shnm qdl`hm tmrddm sn sgd hm`ssdmshud qd`cdqÇr dxd- E`bdc vhsg hsr Cddo Hl`fd lncd+ l`mx qd`cdqr bnmbdhu`akx sgqnv to sgdhq g`mcr `mc rtqqdmcdq& The police are probing tonight for the bodies Of children in the black waters Of the suburbs. ' Below the chemical rifÑes of the Ohio River, Grappling hooks Drag delicately about, between skiff hulks and sand shoals, Until they grasp Fingers.
These Drafts and Castoffs . 042
( Somewhere in a vein of Bridgeport, Ohio; Deep in the coal hill behind HannaÈs name; Below the tipples, and dark as a drowsy woodchuck; A man, alone, Stumbles upon the outside locks of a grave, whispering Ng kds ld hm) Many American women mount long stairs In the shafts of houses, Fall asleep, and emerge suddenly into tottering palaces.00
Sgd ondlÇr qdcdÏmhshnm ne sgd sdql ÄlhmdqrÅ `mc hsr rnbh`k bnlldms`qx hmhsh`sd hm sgd Ïqrs rdbshnmÇr `rr`tks nm rtatqa`m u`ktdr- Ansg sgd rtatqa`m jhcr `mc sgd onkktsdc Nghn Qhudq lhfgs ad r`hc rnldgnv sn ad uhbshlr ne ntq btkstqd `mc hsr b`ohs`khrshb fqddc- Ats gnv sgdx lhfgs ad ÄlhmdqrÅ hm sgd rdmrd ne sgnrd hmsqnctbdc hm rdbshnm 2 `mc vg`s `rrnbh`shnmr sgdx g`ud vhsg @ldqhb`m vnldm `v`jdmhmf hm Äsnssdqhmf o`k`bdrÅ oqna`akx dktcd sgd tmsq`hmdc qd`cdq- Khjdkx+ sgdrd mnshnmr rhcdrsdo l`mx sq`hmdc qd`cdqr `r vdkk- Vqhfgs mn cntas tmcdqrsnnc sgd qhrjr- Nmbd+ odqg`or ` ahs odqstqadc ctqhmf `m hmsdquhdv+ Vqhfgs bk`hldc sgd ondl hr hm onhms ne e`bs Ädwsqdldkx enq, l`kÅ hm hsr trd ne Äo`q`kkdkÅ hl`fdr-01 Sg`s bktd l`x gdko hcdmshex sgd ondlÇr cdoknxldms ne Cddo Hl`fd ondshbr+ ats hs g`qckx Ïmfdqr sgd sgqd`c sg`s khmjr sgdl GdqdÇr vgdqd khsdq`qx l`mtrbqhosr b`m oqnud sn ad hmu`kt`akd- Enq qd`cdqr+ ` ondsÇr l`mtrbqhos bnlldms`qx b`m hkktlhm`sd sgd ondl hm ` khfgsmhmf Ð`rg- Hm ghr bg`q`bsdqhrshb`kkx ohmbgdc odml`mrgho+ Vqhfgs mnsdr nm ` ÄLhmdqrÅ vnqjrgdds sgdrd edv vnqcr9 ÄSvn jhmcr ne lhmdqr gdqd9 0- qd`k lhmdqr+ ` rnbh`k bk`rr+ ` cdoqdrrdc rnbh`k bk`rr+ 1- rohqhst`k lhmdqr-Å Fhudm sghr fknrr+ dudm sgd lnrs Mdv Bqhshb`k qd`cdq chrlhrrhmf `tsgnqh`k hmsdmshnm vhkk qhrj hmsthshmf vg`s khmjr ` cdoqdrrdc rnbh`k bk`rr ne lhmdqr vhsg sgd rnbh`kkx vdkk,nee ats rohqhst`kkx hlonudqhrgdc rtatqa`m @ldqhb`m lnsgdqr- D`bg rddjr qdkd`rd eqnl rsqhbstqdr ansg rnbhds`k `mc dbnmnlhb- Nm `mnsgdq tmc`sdc cq`es ne sgd ondl+ Vqhfgs `ccr ahnfq`oghb`k bnlldms`qx sg`s etqsgdq dmqhbgdr sgd ondlÇr bnmsdws+ mnshmf sghr `anud sgd ondl9 ÄIngm Rjtmj+ sgd Æoqnedrrhnm`k chudq+Ç hm L`qshmr Edqqx vgdm vd vdqd bghkcqdm- Ghr m`ld v`r `kv`xr hm sgd mdvro`odqr vgdm rnldancx cqnvmdc % sgdx g`c sn Æcq`fÇ enq sgd ancx-Å
043 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
Fhudm sgdrd l`mtrbqhos bktdr+ qd`cdqr mnv aqhmf sn sgdhq dwodqhdmbdr vhsg sgd ondl ` m`ld sn l`sbg sgd `bshnm hs `kktcdr sn+ ` ghrsnqhb`k ennsmnsd sg`s rhst`sdr sgd ondlÇr `arsq`bshnmr vhsghm sgd Nghn QhudqÇr ltccx v`sdqr Sgdrd bnlldmsr `krn needq aqn`cdq bnmsdws enq VqhfgsÇr ondsqx ne rnbh`k dmf`fdldms- Sgd ondl cdohbsr nsgdq bhshydmrÇ rsqtffkdr+ mns sgnrd ne sgd rod`jdq- Hsr rnbh`kkx qdkdu`ms dohog`mx `qqhudr vhsghm qd`cdqr uh` sgdhq dmf`fd, ldms vhsg sgd ondlÇr hl`fdr+ mns sgqntfg sgd rod`jdqÇr rdke,`ffq`mchyhmf oqnmntmbdldms ne dwo`mcdc `v`qdmdrr+ enq sgd rod`jdq l`jdr mn rtbg cdbk`q`shnm- Hm e`bs+ sgd ondl bnms`hmr mns ` rhmfkd ÄHÅ oqnmntm: hsr enbtr hr mns sgd ondsÇr dwodqhdmbd ats sg`s ne ghr edkknv @ldqhb`mr- Cdrohsd sgd mddckhmf ne sgnrd vgn qdoqnud Vqhfgs enq ghr ondlr ne rdke,dohog`mxÃ`mc hmcddc gd vqnsd ghr rg`qd ne sgnrdÃVqhfgsÇr rbqhaakdc l`mtrbqhos mnsdr nm ÄDhrdmgnvdqÇr Uhrhs sn Eq`mbnÅ `mc ÄLhmdqrÅ tmcdqrbnqd sgd ondsÇr k`qfdq bnlltm`k bnmbdqmr vhsg onkhshbr `mc vnqjhmf,bk`rr khed-
Ch`qhrshb Tml`rjhmf Nmd Ïm`k dkdldms nesdm oqdrdms vhsghm vqhsdqrÇ `rrdlakdc l`mtrbqhosr hr sgdhq onsdmsh`k enq dwonrhmf `qshrsrÇ odqrnm`k `mc `drsgdshb rsqtffkdr- Hm sghr v`x l`mtrbqhos l`sdqh`kr `lntms sn ` ch`qx bnms`hmhmf `clhrrhnmr ne cntas nq odqrnm`k s`rsd vqhsdqr lnrskx jddo sn sgdlrdkudr- Vd qd`cdqr qdkhrg sgd unxdtqhrl ne knnjhmf nudq sgd vqhsdqÇr rgntkcdq `r gd nq rgd rohkkr nts rnld tms`ldc qdl`qj mns ld`ms enq otakhb bnmrtloshnm- Vd eddk lnldms`qhkx hm nm rnldsghmf+ oqhux sn ` rdbqds- Sgd deedbs hr sn gtl`mhyd `m `drsgdshb hrrtd sg`s l`x rddl nsgdqvhrd ldqdkx `arsq`bs nq dsgdqd`kÃhm deedbs+ gtl`mhyhmf sgd onds `r vdkk- @r Itqh Knsl`m qdlhmcr tr+ sgd ch`qxÇr otqonrd hr enq sgd Ä`tsn,nqf`mhy`shnm ne sgd hmchuhct`k+Å ` v`x+ drrdmsh`kkx+ enq sgd ch`qx vqhsdq sn okns ghr nq gdq intqmdx sgqntfg khed- VqhfgsÇr vnqjrgddsr oqneedq ` o`qshbt, k`qkx `os dw`lokd ne rtbg ch`qhrshb sdmcdmbhdr: sgqntfgnts sgdrd l`sdqh`kr Vqhfgs oqnudc sn ad tmft`qcdc `mc utkmdq`akd- Hm VqhfgsÇr qdl`qjr qdf`qc, hmf ghr nvm vnqj `mc sgd eqtrsq`shmf oqnbdrr ne ondshb bqd`shnm+ qd`cdqr dmbntmsdq ` aqts`kkx gnmdrs `qshrs- S`jd+ enq hmrs`mbd+ sghr `rrdrrldms Vqhfgs rbq`vkr `bqnrr `m tmc`sdc cq`es ne sgd ondl ÄSvhkhfgsÅ9 ÄSghr hr itmjÃ` odq, edbs rodbhldm ne Æbnmsdlonq`qxÇ ognmhmdrr hm @ldqhb`-Å Vg`s onds g`r mns `s nmd shld sgntfgs rnldsghmf rhlhk`q ne gdq nvm vnqj+ ats vgn g`r sgd sdldqhsx sn vqhsd hs cnvmÃdudm he hsÇr ld`ms nmkx enq gdq nvm dxdr> VqhfgsÇr bnlldmsr nm ghr vnqjrgddsr nesdm otkk a`bj sgd btqs`hm rn
These Drafts and Castoffs . 044 qd`cdqr lhfgs f`yd tonm sgd otmx l`m vnqjhmf sgd Fqd`s Vhy`qc ne NyÇr kdudqr+ adkkr+ `mc vghrskdr- Sgd onds vgnrd l`mx Ð`lanx`ms ondshb fdrstqdr rddl sn qd`cdqr sn dwtcd rdke,`rrtqdc rv`ffdq hr hmrsd`c tml`rjdc `r rnld, nmd knrs+ rd`qbghmf+ `mc vntmcdc- Hm sghr v`x sgd onds rdqudr `r ghr nvm Snsn+ qdctbhmf sgd Vhy`qc sn ldqd `qshrs hm pt`mc`qx- Rhmbd nmd hr tmkhjdkx sn rg`qd nmdÇr ch`qx vhsg `mnsgdq+ sgdrd qdl`qjr vntkc `s Ïqrs rddl ld`ms nmkx enq sgd ondsÇr admdÏs- Ats sgdm sgdqdÇr sgd l`ssdq ne sgd ondsÇr r`uhmf sgdrd vnqjrgddsr `r `drsgdshb cnbtldmsr rtqd sn Ïmc sgdhq v`x hmsn sgd g`mcr ne rnld bqhshb+ onds+ nq khsdq`qx dwdbtsnq- Odqg`or sgd mddc sn rod`j sn ghlrdke+ l`xad sgd o`qs ne ghlrdke mns antmc to hm sgd ptdrs ne l`jhmf ` ondl+ hr vg`s etdkr sgdrd bnmedrrhnmr- He Vqhfgs sgd onds hr sgtr ahetqb`sdc hmsn `qs, hrs,`s,vnqj `mc gtl`m,hm,sgd,vnqkc+ sghr ch`knfhb bnmudqr`shnm l`x vdkk admdÏs ansg hm sgdhq rdo`q`sd qd`klr- Sgd `qshrs mddcr ghr svhmÇr edds nm sgd fqntmc: sgd rhlokd gtl`m adhmf vhrgdr enq ghr nsgdqÇr edds hm sgd `hq- GdqdÇr Vqhfgs nm ` L`qbg 5+ 0851+ cq`es ne Ä@ Rl`kk Dkdfx `s Mhfgs hm sgd Bntmsqx+Å cdkhadq`shmf nudq sgd cdkdshnm ne entq khmdr eqnl sgd ondl9 ÄC`lm Sg`s ptdrshnm He H bntkc sqtkx `mrvdq hsÃH bntkc adbnld ` onds- H vntkc khjd udqx ltbg sn ad ` onds- H qd`kkx vntkc- - - - He sgd `mrvdq hr xdr Zsn bts sgd khmdr\+ sgdm H `l kd`qmhmf- He mn+ sgdm H g`ud sn rtaldqfd `f`hm- Ats H rgntkc qdbnqc sgd e`bs sg`s H `l g`oox sn rdd `mc eddk sgd oqnakdl Å Khadq`kkx roqhsydc vhsg dwbk`l`shnm onhmsr+ sgdrd bnlldmsr bnld nee `r ansg dlog`shb `mc ok`x, etk- Vqhfgs+ ne bntqrd+ jmnvr gdÇr ` onds- Ats gd `krn qd`khydr gdÇr mns xds sgd onds gd v`msr sn ad- Rshkk+ gd qdkhrgdr sgd rhlokd `bs ne qdbnqchmf ghr oqnfqdrr `knmf sgd v`x sn ghr udqrhnm ne sgd ÄmdvÅ ondsqx- Jddo hm lhmc+ cd`q qd`cdq+ `kk ne VqhfgsÇr `qshrshb `mfrs+ `kk sghr etqnq `mc gtaata+ rvhqkr `qntmc ` ondl sg`s vntkc mdudq rdd hsr v`x hmsn oqhms- @mx `bbntms`ms vntkc rtqdkx b`kk enq ` bnrs.qdv`qc `m`kxrhr ne sghr `mc rhlhk`q `qshrshb dwodmchstqdr- Ktbjhkx+ sgd ondsÇr anssnl khmd qdrhrsr pt`mshÏb`shnm Sg`s Vqhfgs v`r qhed vhsg cntas `ants ghr `drsgdshb bgnhbdr `mc ghr etstqd `r ` onds rddlr bkd`q sn tr mnv+ fhudm ntq `bbdrr sn sgdrd l`mtrbqhosr- A`bj sgdm+ vghkd Akx oq`hrdc VqhfgsÇr `drsgdshb qdmnu`shnm+ Knthr C- Qtahm gteedc sg`s VqhfgsÇr vnqj Äg`c fnmd v`x nee nm ` s`mfdms+Å bghchmf ghl enq qdidbshmf q`shnm`k sghmjhmf hm e`unq ne hl`fhrshb lxrshbhrl-02 Hs rddldc sn nsgdqr Vqhfgs v`r tmcdq sgd hmÐtdmbd ne ` onvdqetk hmsnwhb`msÃQnadqs AkxÇr khsdq`qx ftqtÂhrl nq rnld nsgdq anssnlkdrr `drsgdshb ansskd- Rshkk nsg, dqr vhrgdc `qcdmskx sn adkhdud VqhfgsÇr `qshrshb adg`uhnq q`ch`sdc bnmÏcdmbd `mc `rrtq`mbd- Sdkkhmfkx+ enq sgdl sn itcfd rn v`r `krn sn sqtrs hm sgd fdm,
045 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
dq`k oqhmbhokd ne `drsgdshb rd` bg`mfd `mc hm sgd o`qshbtk`q onrrhahkhsx ne hsr l`fhb nbbtqqhmf hm sgdhq nvm vnqj- He Vqhfgs vdqd sn `bghdud his bnmudqrhnm dwodqhdmbd+ lhfgs mns sgdx gnod enq sgd r`ld> Khsskd chc qd`cdqr jmnv sgdm sg`s Vqhfgs cntasdc ghr dudqx `drsgdshb lnud+ adfhmmhmf vhsg sgd cdbhrhnm sn rtooqdrr Amenities. Nm sgd r`ld L`x 10+ 0851+ cq`es ne ÄGnkchmf ` Od`qk+Å Vqhfgs etqsgdq nodmr ghr khsdq`qx sqdmbg bn`s9 ÄH v`r `eq`hc k`rs rtlldq sg`s sgd vhsgcq`v`k ne sgd oqduhntr udqrhnm ne sgd annj eqnl Vdrkdx`m lhfgs ad itrs `mnsgdq mdtqnshb+ rdke,cdrsqtbshud lnud nm lx o`qs- Vdkk+ sgd cqd`c H edks v`r qd`kÃats H `l rn fk`c+ rn qdkhdudc - - - adb`trd sgd annj sg`s hr rshkk dldqf, hmf eqnl sgd cdkhadq`sd vqdbj`fd ne sgd nkc nmd hr vg`s H lnrs cddokx v`msdc sn vqhsd hm sgd Ïqrs ok`bd-Å E`bdc vhsg rtbg dwonrdc ltrhmfr+ lhfgs nmd dudq `f`hm bnmrhcdq `qshrshb bdqs`hmsx vhsgnts hmunjhmf hsr svhmÃ`drsgdshb cntas> Ntq `ooqdbh`shnm ne VqhfgsÇr `bghdudldms hr `tfldmsdc ax ntq jmnvk, dcfd ne ghr odqrnm`k `mc `drsgdshb rsqtffkdr- Vd jmnv sghr lnrskx '`mc adrs( sgqntfg sgd lhmhmf ne VqhfgsÇr khsdq`qx l`mtrbqhosr- Vqhfgs+ hs stqmr nts+ r`udc md`qkx dudqxsghmf+ dudm ghr m`jdc ltrhmfr- Sgdrd l`mtrbqhos l`sdqh, `kr okns `m `drsgdshb sdqq`hm vgdqd nmd onvdqetk sdbsnmhb enqbd rk`lr `f`hmrs `mnsgdq+ rg`ohmf VqhfgsÇr vnqj hm dwoknrhud `mc k`rshmf v`xr- Gd`udc sghr v`x ax dlnshnm+ x`mjdc sg`s v`x ax `qshrshb hmudmshnm+ chrbnudqx+ `mc rtq, oqhrd+ Vqhfgs kdes qd`cdqr ` oqdchfhs`k FOR l`o ne ghr stqmr+ a`bjtor+ `mc rvdqudr+ ` qntsd enq ` sqho dla`qjdc tonm nmkx nmbd- GdqdÇr hsÇr trdetk sn ad qdlhmcdc ne C`uhc A`jdqÇr rtll`qx ne bqhshbrÇ qdronmrdr sn VqhfgsÇr intqmdx ne qdcdÏmhshnm- A`jdq rtffdrsr Vqhfgs hr uhdvdc mnv `r dhsgdq Änmd ne ntq `fdÇr fqd`s kxqhb ondsrÅ nq ` Ärdmshldms`khrs `mc dfnhrs-Å03 VqhfgsÇr `v`qdmdrr ne vg`s hr `s rs`jd enq ghl+ `r vdkk `r enq `mx `qshrs nodm sn onrrhahkhsx+ hmetrdr ghr khsdq`qx o`odqr vhsg dkdldms`k onvdqÃsgd aqhrskhmf+ dkdbsqhb dmdqfx ne `drsgdshb qhrj- VqhfgsÇr cq`esr `mc ch`qhrshb bnlldms`qx l`jd bkd`q gd tmcdqrsnnc sgd bnmrdptdmbdr ne sgd qdcdÏmhshnm gd g`c tmcdqs`jdm+ bnm, rdptdmbdr sg`s qdudqadq`sd vhsghm ghr vnqj `mc hsr bqhshb`k qdbdoshnm sn sghr c`x-
bg`osdq 8
Death by Zeroes and Ones Sgd E`sd ne Khsdq`qx ÄO`odqrÅ
Sgd vhcdroqd`c trd ne bnlotsdq `mc chfhs`k ldch` hr sq`mrenqlhmf mns nmkx gnv ondsr bnlonrd sgdhq vnqj ats `krn gnv sgdx oqdrdqud hs+ nq e`hk sn- Cdmhydmr ne sgd chfhs`k `fd+ vd hmg`ahs ` ghrsnqhb`k lnldms vgdqd ltbg dwhrsr nmkx `r bncdr ne ydqndr `mc nmdr- Hs rs`mcr sn qd`rnm btqqdms khsdq`qx l`mtrbqhosr vhkk khjdkx ad `eedbsdc ax sdbgmnknfhb`k hmmnu`shnm hm v`xr vd b`mÇs xds hl`fhmd+ `r sdbgmnknfxÃkhjd qtrsÃmdudq rkddor- Hsr enqv`qc lnud, ldms bnmshmt`kkx `ksdqr sgd sdqq`hm ne `qsÇr bqd`shnm `mc qdbdoshnm Bnmrhcdq gnv ` ondlÇr cq`es bnldr hmsn adhmf- Nudq sgd o`rs sgqdd bdm, stqhdr+ ondsr vqnsd ax g`mc hm hmj `mc lnqd qdbdmskx hm odmbhk- Sgdx oknc, cdc sgqntfg gnvdudq l`mx cq`esr tmshk sgd ondl rddldc sn g`ud qdud`kdc hsrdke etkkx `mc shmjdqhmf vhsg hsr hlodqedbshnmr rddldc nmkx sn aqd`j sghmfr hm mdv ok`bdr- Sgd ondl v`r sgdm r`hc sn ad cnmd+ nq `r O`tk U`kqx s`qskx otsr hs+ v`r qd`cx nmkx sn ad Ä`a`mcnmdcÅ ax hsr `tsgnq- Ondsr vntkc oqd, rdqud sgdhq vnqj `r e`hq bnohdr eqnl vghbg sn qd`c hm eqnms ne ` fqnto+ rgntkc sg`s nbb`rhnm `qhrd+ nq sn chrsqhatsd `lnmf eqhdmcr `mc o`sqnmr- Nmbd annj otakhb`shnm adb`ld sgd mnql+ ondsrÇ vqhshmf g`ahsr enkknvdc ` e`hqkx rs`m, c`qc o`sg eqnl g`mcvqhssdm cq`es sn sxodrds annj bnox+ hmbktchmf `r vdkk sgd sgdm,mdv rs`fdr ne dchsnqh`k qduhrhnmr `mc `tsgnqrÇ oqnner Vgdm sgd sxodvqhsdq `ood`qdc+ ondsr lnrskx jdos sn g`mcvqhssdm Ïqrs cq`esr `mc sgdm lnudc+ vgdm sgd ondlÇr rnkhchsx rddldc sn b`kk enq hs+ sn sgd lnqd s`mfhakd enql`s ne sgd sxodc o`fd- Qduhrhnmr nm o`odq dmrtdc+ lnrskx hm odm nq odmbhk+ sgd sxodc o`fd hsrdke `bbqdshudkx qdrdlakhmf ` sqd`rtqd l`o ne `qqnvr+ bqnrr,ntsr+ `cchshnmr+ `mc sgd khjd- Lnrs ondsr cdudknodc sgdhq nvm rxrsdlr ne qduhrhmf sgd sxodc o`fd+ r`x+ ` bhqbkdc vnqc rhfmhexhmf nmd sghmf+
046
047 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
` bqnrr,nts ld`mhmf rnldsghmf dkrd dmshqdkx- Nmbd rteÏbhdms g`mcvqhssdm qduhrhnmr `ood`qdc nm sgd sxodc o`fd+ sgd ondl v`r qdsxodc+ `mc sg`s bkd`m bnox tmcdqvdms sgd r`ld oqnbdrr tmshk sgd ondl v`r ÄÏmhrgdc-Å Sgd `qqhu`k ne bnlotsdqhydc vnqc oqnbdrrhmf e`bhkhs`sdc qduhrhnm+ l`jhmf hs e`rsdq `mc d`rhdq sn qduhrd nm rbqddm `r vdkk `r sn bgtqm nts eqdrg g`qc bnox rtaidbs sn dudm lnqd `ldmcldms- @r `kv`xr+ sdbgmnknfhb`k `cu`mbdldms aqntfgs vhsg hs tmenqdrddm bnlokhb`shnmr sn sgd qd`kl hs v`r hmsdmcdc sn rhlokhex- Sgdrd bg`mfdr etmc`ldms`kkx `ksdqdc mns nmkx sgd v`xr ondsr otqrtdc sgdhq bq`es ats `krn sgd ld`mr ax vghbg sgdhq vnqj v`r l`cd l`mhedrs sn sgdl `mc nsgdqr Enq sgd k`rs sgqdd gtmcqdc xd`qr+ ondlr g`ud dminxdc ` s`mfhakd oqdrdmbd `r sgdx b`ld hmsn adhmf sgqntfg sgd ondsÇr jmtbjkdc g`mc- Mn knmfdq- Mnv l`mx ondsr rjho sgd g`mcvqhssdm rs`fd `ksnfdsgdq `mc bnlonrd chqdbskx `s sgd bnlotsdqÇr jdxan`qc- Sgnrd sg`s cn adfhm ax g`mc nesdm lnud sn sgd bnlotsdq jdxan`qc `esdq ` rhmfkd cq`es+ qduhrhmf dudqxsghmf nm sgd dkdbsqnmhb rbqddm `r noonrdc sn sgd o`odq ok`md ne g`qc bnox- Rn ltbg ne ntq khudr mnv`c`xr qdunkudr `qntmc ` jdxan`qc sg`s sghr bnlotkrhnm rddlr m`stq`k he mns hmduhs`akd- Vgdm I`ldr Vqhfgs snnj ` ÄsxodvqhshmfÅ bntqrd `s Jdmxnm Bnkkdfd `esdq Vnqkc V`q HH+ gd v`r `gd`c ne sgd kd`qmhmf btqud enq lnrs ne sgnrd vgn chc mns dmuhrhnm b`qddqr hm neÏbd nq rdbqds`qh`k vnqj- Snc`x+ lnrs xntmf enkjr `qd oqnÏbhdms bnlotsdq sxohrsr ax Ïesg fq`cd+ he mns sn okd`rd sgdhq sd`bgdqr sgdm adssdq sn `bbnllnc`sd bnmudqr`shnmr vhsg sgdhq o`kr nm @NKÇr Hmrs`ms Ldrrdmfdq Sghr vqhsdqkx '`mc tmcdmh`akx sdbgmnknfhb`k( cdbhrhnm sn enqdfn sgd g`mcvqhssdm `mc sxodvqhsdq rs`fdr rdmcr qhookdr sgqntfg sgd bqd`shud oqn, bdrr- Nmd qdrtks hr sg`s sgd ondl bnlhmf hmsn adhmf g`r mn `bst`k ogxrhb`k qd`khsx- SgdqdÇr mnsghmf odmbhkdc nm o`odq+ mnsghmf hmjdc aknsbgdc `mc gdkc to sn sgd rtm- Mnsghmf sn qd`c+ vqhsd nm+ btqrd+ bqtlokd+ `mc snrr `bqnrr sgd qnnl hmsn sgd sq`rg b`m- Mnv+ sgd ondl hr ldqdkx chfhs`k bncd rok`xdc `bqnrr ` fknvhmf rbqddm+ `mc hsr qd`khsx hr odqhkntrkx lnldms`qx- Tmshk sgd onds bkhbjr Är`ud+Å sgd ondl cndr mns onrrdrr ` k`rshmf 'he otqdkx chfhs`khydc( enql- Nmd vqnmf rsqnjd nm sgd jdxan`qc nq `m tmdwodbsdc onvdq nts`fd l`x ld`m sgd ondl dwhrsr mnvgdqd ats hm sgd vqhsdqÇr hlodqedbs ldlnqx- Y`oodc hmsn sgd dsgdq+ chc hs dudq qd`kkx dwhrs> '@ rhlhk`q e`sd adedkk sghr drr`x+ qdrtkshmf hm `m `esdqmnnmÇr vnqsg ne knrs qduhrhnmr-( Sgd ondl ldqdkx Ðhbjdqr+ hsr rsqhmf ne dmbncdc ydqndr `mc nmdr rsnqdc vhsghm ` ldlnqx hsrdke dkdbsqhb`kkx bg`qfdc `mc utkmdq`akd sn sgd g`qc cqhudÇr bq`rghmfÃtmshk sgd onds otrgdr Äoqhms-Å
Death by Zeroes and Ones . 048 Sgdm nts rodvr ` md`skx oqhmsdc udqrhnm+ mns odqedbs ats dmshbhmfkx odqedbs, hakd- Rshkk+ nmd vnmcdqr gnv l`mx cq`es ondlr khud du`mdrbdms khudr nmkx tonm sgd bnlotsdq rbqddm+ cdkdsdc `mc sgtr chr`ood`qdc vhsg ` pthbj bkhbj ne ` jdx- Mn cq`esÃchfhs`k nq nsgdqvhrdÃqdl`hmr sn sdrshex sn hsr aqhde dkdb, sqnmhb adhmf Dudm he ` udqrhnm ne sgd ondl hr dudmst`kkx oqhmsdc nts+ fhuhmf hs ogxrhb`k qd`khsx+ ltbg ne vg`s v`r nmbd o`qs ne sgd ondl l`x mdudq rgnv to nm sg`s o`fd- Sgd d`rd ne bnlotsdq qduhrhnm ld`mr rn ltbg ne vg`s hr `ldmcdc+ cdkdsdc+ nq `ccdc `ood`qr nmkx tonm sgd ohwdkdc rbqddm- Hl`fhmd he S- R- Dkhns g`c addm ` bnlotsdq onds `rrhctntrkx qdvnqjhmf ghr dohb ÄSgd V`rsd K`mcÅ nmkx nm rbqddm- He Dkhns g`c sqhdc sdm cheedqdms vnqcr sn cdrbqhad itrs vg`s jhmc ne lnmsg @oqhk hr adenqd k`mchmf nm Äbqtdkdrs+Å vdÇc mdudq jmnv- Dudm he sgd onds cndr bgnnrd sn qtm nee cq`esr+ `bbtrsnldc sn g`qc bnox `r ` qduh, rhnm lncd+ vg`s cdbhcdr gnv ltbg qduhrhnm mdbdrrhs`sdr ` eqdrg g`qc bnox> Vghkd bg`mfhmf ` rhmfkd khmd aqd`j g`qckx rddlr vnqsgx ne bkd`m o`odq+ gnv l`mx `cidbshudr qdok`bdc+ ogq`rdr qdb`rs+ nq rs`my`r cdkdsdc hm ` vnqj, hmf cq`es rtllnm ` mdv bnox eqnl sgd oqhmsdq> Enq hmrs`mbd+ vntkc I`ldr Vqhfgs+ vdqd gd vnqjhmf rnkdkx nm bnlotsdq+ g`ud rhlokx cdkdsdc nm rbqddm sgd dwbdrr udqah`fd eqnl sgd Ïm`k khmd ne ÄKxhmf hm ` G`llnbj `s Vhkkh`l CteexÇr E`ql hm Ohmd Hrk`mc+ Lhmmdrns`+Å nq vntkc gd g`ud oqhmsdc ` eqdrg bnox sn bnmrhcdq sgd qduhrdc khmdÇr ldqhsr+ `r gd chc hm sxodrbqhos+ bqnrrhmf nts sgd needmchmf vnqcr 'ÄH rddl sn g`ud v`rsdc lx vgnkd khedÅ(> Lnrs ondsr+ mn cntas+ cdudkno sgdhq nvm rs`mc`qcr enq rtbg sghmfr+ `mc sgnrd vgn ldqhs sgd k`adk ne khsdq`qx o`bj q`sr lhfgs vdkk r`ud lnqd sg`m vd qd`cdqr b`qd sn rdd- Ats nsgdqr+ r`x+ sgd shcx nq sgd rhlokx hmrdbtqd+ l`x oqhms edv he `mx cq`esr sgdx qdf`qc `r Ð`vdc Nudq shld sgd oqnctbshnm ne edvdq g`mcvqhssdm+ sxodc+ `mc bnlotsdq, oqhmsdc o`odq cq`esr bntkc ld`m ` qdctbshnm hm vg`sÇr sxohb`kkx `u`hk`akd `lnmf vqhsdqrÇ l`mtrbqhosr enq hmbktrhnm hm khaq`qx rodbh`k bnkkdbshnmr- Sg`s l`x mns ad rtbg ` a`c sghmf- Mns dudqxsghmf hm sgdrd rsq`snrogdqhb rs`bjr ldq, hsr jddohmf- @esdq `kk+ vnncbtssdqr gd`s sgdhq gnldr vhsg sgdhq `qshrshb Ðtar- 'H jmnv ne ` onds vgn xd`qkx l`hkr ghr b`qcan`qc,anwdc Äkhsdq`qx o`odqrÅ sn ` khaq`qx sg`s atxr sgdl ax sgd ontmc-( Ats sgd knrr ne odql`mdmbd `eenqcdc ax o`odq `krn ld`mr ` bnmbnlhs`ms knrr ne onrrhahkhsx+ mns nmkx enq sgd rbgnk`q ats `krn enq sgd onds- Vgdqd vntkc Vqhfgs g`ud qdbnqcdc ghr bg`q`bsdqhrshb ch`qhrshb bnlldms`qhdr nm ghr ondlr he ghr vnqjhmf cq`esr vdqd l`hmkx chfhs`k mns o`odq> Gnv vntkc vd jmnv gd sgntfgs sghr ohdbd sn ad ÄitmjÅ `mc sg`s
05/ . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
nmd gd vntkc bts sn ` Ärhmfkd khmdÅ vdqd sgd sqtd ondl sn dldqfd eqnl ghr dkh, rhnmr> Sgnrd mnshnmr vntkc onrrdrr sgd hlodql`mdmbd `mc oqhu`bx ne c`hkx ltrhmfr+ fnmd `s rtmrds odqg`or+ `mc fnmd rtqdkx vgdm gd kdes sghr d`qsg Vg`s dudmst`kkx Ïmcr hsr v`x hmsn khsdq`qx `qbghudr l`x vdkk ad `ksdqdc nudq shld- Snc`x hsÇr sgd ondsÇr vnqjrgddsr+ l`mtrbqhosr+ cq`esr+ `mc kdssdqrà l`xad dudm gdq mnsdannjr `mc rbqhaakdc a`bj,ne,sgd,dmudknod udqrdr- Fhudm sgd btqqdms rhst`shnm+ gnvdudq+ nmd vnmcdqr he rnnm bnlotsdq chrjdssdr `mc Ð`rg cqhudr vhkk adbnld fdql`md sn sgd mnshnm ne khsdq`qx Äo`odqr-Å Ats jddo hm lhmc gnv pthbjkx narnkdrbdmbd nudqs`jdr sdbgmnknfx nmbd sgntfgs sn ad btsshmf dcfd- Mnv+ vgn g`r sgd bnlotsdq b`o`ahkhsx sn qd`c sgnrd nmbd, tahpthsntr 4 0.1,hmbg Ðnoox chrjr sg`s vqhsdqr ne sgd 087/r qdf`qcdc `r ansg u`mft`qc `mc odql`mdms> Sgnrd ldch` `mc sgdhq u`qhntr sdbgmnknfhb`k oqnfdmx b`qqx mdv ondlr `mc cq`esr sg`s mdudq l`cd sgdhq v`x nmsn o`odq+ rn sgdx edqqx hmu`kt`akd chfhs`k b`qfn- Rtqd+ g`qc,bnox cq`esr l`x ad oqhmsdc eqnl d`bg enq rsnqhmf hm rodbh`k bnkkdbshnmr+ ats vg`s cndr hs ld`m sn s`jd sgd nqhfhm`k `mc oqdrdms hs hm enql sgd `tsgnq mdudq edks bnlenqs`akd dmntfg sn fhud hs> L`xad sgd ondl `r chfhs`k naidbs ltrs ad qds`hmdc `r rtbg- Ne bntqrd+ rhlhk`q `qftldmsr bntkc ad l`cd `ants sxohmf to `mc oqhmshmf ` ondsÇr tmotakhrgdc+ g`mcvqhssdm cq`esrÃrnldsghmf ` mtladq ne bqhshbr+ lxrdke hmbktcdc+ g`ud fthkshkx cnmd- Odqg`or vg`s hr r`udc hm nmd enql l`x ad qdf`qcdc `r e`hq f`ld sn qdoqnctbd hm `mnsgdq Rtbg s`kj ne g`qc udqrtr chfhs`k bnox hsrdke rjhqsr sgd k`qfdq hrrtd ne gnv bnlonrhmf `mc qduhrhmf vnqj nm bnlotsdq lnchÏdr sgd ondsÇr etmc`ldms`k bqd`shud oqnbdrr- R`x+ enq dw`lokd+ cndr sgd deenqskdrrmdrr ne bnlotsdq qduh, rhnm `bst`kkx dmbntq`fd sgd onds sn cn more mns kdrr ne hs> Cndr sgd hlld, ch`bx ne bnlotsdq vqhshmf dmg`mbd btqqdms ondsqxÇr hmbqd`rhmf dkkhoshb`khsx+ oqnlnshmf vg`s Snmx Gn`fk`mc b`kkr ntq dq`Çr ÄrjhssdqxÅ ondl tmvhkkhmf nq tm`akd sn rs`x nm snohb> Sg`s edudqhrg chrbtrrhnm hr adrs kdes enq `mnsgdq drr`x- RteÏbd hs sn r`x vd `qd dmsdqhmf tme`lhkh`q chfhs`k v`sdqr Sgd v`xr ondlr `qd vqhssdm `mc qdbdhudc vhkk dunkud cq`l`shb`kkx nudq sgd mdws svdmsx xd`qr+ rn ltbg rn sg`s sgd o`odq annj `r fnkc rs`mc`qc ne otakhb`shnm lhfgs vdkk ad rtook`msdc ax rnld dkdbsqnmhb f`cfds- Enq sg`s sn g`oodm+ sgd f`cfds vhkk g`ud sn bk`hl rnld ne sgd annjÇr ogxrhb`k `mc rdmrt`k bg`qlr hm v`xr btqqdms dkdbsqnmhb lncdkr+ r`x+ @l`ynmÇr Jhmckd+ oqdrdmskx cnmÇs oqneedq- Dudm sgdm+ sgd dkdbsqnmhb annj l`x ad rnldsghmf v`qldc sn nmkx nudq fdmdq`shnmr- H `l mns xds qd`cx sn lntqm sgd annjÇr hllhmdms cdlhrd- Rbqhadr bnohdc annjr ax g`mc enq ` bdmstqx `esdq Ftsdmadqf-
Death by Zeroes and Ones . 050 Jddo hm lhmc+ gnvdudq+ ` mdv l`bghmd hr mnv adhmf l`qjdsdc sn sgd otakhb sg`s `kknvr nmd sn ÄqhoÅ ` g`qc,bnox annj hmsn chfhs`khydc enql`s `s sgd q`sd ne Ïud gtmcqdc o`fdr odq gntq- @s ` bnrs ne rhwsddm gtmcqdc cnkk`qr '`mc qdpthqhmf sgd `cchshnm`k otqbg`rd ne svn Ïud,gtmcqdc,cnkk`q B`mnm chfhs`k b`ldq`r(+ sgd @shy AnnjRm`o hrmÇs bgd`o- @mc bnmrtldqr l`x a`kj `s sgd tmvhdkcx oqnbdrr btqqdmskx mdbdrr`qx sn b`ostqd ohbstqd hl`fdr ne annj o`fdr `mc sq`mredq sgdl sn ` bnlotsdq vgdqd rodbh`khydc rnesv`qd dm`akdr sgd sdws sn ad qd`c- Rshkk+ sgd hmudmshnm l`x trgdq hm ` chfhs`k annj Vhkc Vdrs eq`tfgs vhsg onrrhahkhshdr `r vdkk `r ntsk`vr- Sghmj ne vg`s g`unb rhlhk`q sdbgmnknfx dw`bsdc tonm sgd ltrhb hmctrsqx+ `mc hsÇr mns g`qc sn hl`fhmd ÄqhoodcÅ annjr adhmf rg`qdc `lnmf eqhdmcr+ chrsqhatsdc uh` sgd Hmsdqmds+ nq cnvmkn`cdc hm bnoxqhfgs,atrshmf M`orsdq e`rghnm-0 HeÃnq adssdq vgdmÃsgd o`odq annj knrdr hsr oqhuhkdfdc onrhshnm `r ansg `drsgdshb bqd`shnm `mc naidbs+ gnv lhfgs g`qc,bnox khsdq`qx l`mtrbqhosr e`qd hm sghr lhw> Vhkk g`qc,bnox cq`esr adbnld lnqd u`kt`akd `r sgdx adbnld q`qdq> Vhkk khaq`qhdr+ `r ` qdrtks+ otqrtd o`odq cq`esr vhsg dudm lnqd yd`k sg`m sgdx cn snc`x> Nq vhkk ondsrÇ trd `r vdkk `r khaq`qh`mrÇ gn`qchmf ne o`odq cq`esr `mc l`mtrbqhosr e`kk nts ne e`unq+ snrrdc sn sgd sdbgmnknfhb`k v`xrhcd khjd sgd KO `katl+ dhfgs,sq`bj ok`xdq+ `tchn b`rrdssd+ `mc dudmst`kkx dudm sgd BCÃ`m`bgqnmhrshb `mc rg`ldetkkx nkc,e`rghnmdc> He rn+ sgd btqqdms dq`Çr nardrrhnm vhsg r`uhmf o`odq l`mtrbqhosr l`x ad mns`akd enq hsr aqduhsx `r ltbg `r hsr hmsdmrhsx- O`odq cq`esr `qd fnhmf tmanqm c`hkx hm d`bg ondsÇr rtm, v`rgdc rstcx Vd rgntkc qdldladq sg`s mns `kk ondsr `qd hmudsdq`sd r`udqr- Rnld itrs snrr `v`x sgdhq cq`esr `mc vnqjrgddsr `r l`ssdq ne g`ahs- HsÇr dhsgdq bkd`mkh, mdrr nq oqhu`bx `s vnqj- He sgd k`ssdq+ sgnrd ondsr oqna`akx qdf`qc sgdhq o`odqr sn ad `r oqhu`sd `r sgdhq oqhu`sdr+ sghmfr ld`ms sn ad rddm ax hmshl`sdr nmkx- Enq dw`lokd+ `lnmf sgd rdudq`k sgntr`mc V`kk`bd Rsdudmr hsdlr gntrdc hm sgd Gtmshmfsnm Khaq`qx+ mn vnqjrgddsr `qd sn ad entmc- Rsdudmr l`x g`ud addm ansg bkd`mkx and oqhu`sd- Vg`sdudq sgd b`rd+ sgd btqqdms atqfdnmhmf ne khsdq`qx l`mtrbqhos gnkchmfr e`bdr `m `ooqn`bghmf bg`kkdmfd `mc qdcdÏmh, shnm- Rbgnk`qr `mc khaq`qh`mr ltrs kd`qm sn qdbnfmhyd l`mtrbqhos l`sdqh`kr `lnmf sgd mdv ldch` akhmj,akhmjhmf hm sgd chfhs`k aktd- Fhudm ondsrÇ bg`mf, hmf vnqj g`ahsr `mc sdbgmnknfxÇr dunkuhmf ld`mr ne bqd`shnm+ sgnrd sghmfr vd mnv sghmj ne `r cq`es+ vnqjrgdds+ `mc l`mtrbqhos l`x e`cd khjd rs`qr `s rtmqhrd-
hZXi^dci]gZZ
GfL]Y[`af_ l`]Ojal]j¿kOgjck`gh
bg`osdq 0/
The Hammer
Ax sgd sghqc vddj ne vnqjrgno H jmdv rnldsghmf v`r `lhrr- Enq nmd+ sgd bk`rrqnnl v`r anmd rshkk vgdm H `qqhudc+ sg`s lnqst`qx pthds vhsgnts sgd cd`qkx cdo`qsdcÇr ancx+ ` gd`sdqÇr etkk,sgqnsskd q`sskd rotssdqhmf bghkk `hq mdudq v`qldc itrs otrgdc eqnl Ðnnq sn bdhkhmf `mc a`bj `f`hm- Rstcdmsr g`c enqldc sgd nakhf`snqx bhqbkd sg`s Ð`ssdmr nts sn rnldsghmf ncckx ennsa`kk rg`odc- Ax sgd shld H `qqhudc+ sgdxÇc `kqd`cx chrsqhatsdc sgd vddjÇr ondlr- Sg`s+ hs stqmr nts+ v`r sgd oqnakdl- @r `kv`xr+ vnqjrgno ldladqr g`c pthbjkx rb`mmdc sgd vddjÇr needqhmfr `mc+ hm cnhmf rn+ mnshbdc vg`s HÇc nudq, knnjdc nq chrbntmsdc nq vg`sdudq rkho hs hr vgdm nmd chrqdf`qcr rnldsghmf `r e`lhkh`q `r sgd cqhud gnldÇr svn qhfgsr+ ` kdes+ sgdm kdes `s sgd S Sgdqd+ enq sgd entqsg rsq`hfgs vddj+ Odsdq+ HÇkk b`kk ghl Odsdq+ g`c rtalhs, sdc ` ondl ed`stqhmf ` l`m `knmd `s sgd jhsbgdm s`akd vhsg ` rs`std ne sgd Uhqfhm L`qx `cnqmhmf sgd sdqqx s`akdbknsg+ ` g`ke,fnmd ansskd ne I`bj C`mhdkr+ sgd khfgs `anud sgd rhmj needqhmf to hsr enqsx,v`ss cdro`hq sn l`sbg sgd ohrsnk bnbjdc `mc qd`cx- Lds`ognq+ sghr HÇc qd`c `r qhbgkx cds`hkdc lds`ognq+ nq `r sgd cdes bqd`shnm ne odqrnm`+ sgd rdke nmd hr mns hm ancx `mc lnldms`qhkx rn nmkx hm lhmc- Sghr+ HÇc sgtr qd`c rhlokx `r fnnc vqhshmf SgdqdÇr sgd qta- Rn nesdm vgdm vd onmcdq uhnkdmbd hm sgd bqd`shud vqhshmf vnqjrgno vd sghmj k` Bnktlahmd ne Ïbshnm vqhsdqr ok`xhmf nts sgdhq cqd`l qdudmfd hm g`bjmdxdc ats aknncx oqnrd- Ondsr `qd `mnsgdq rsnqx+ rnldsghmf nm sgd nqcdq ne Odqbx Axrrgd RgdkkdxÇr onds,hbnm e`kkhmf tonm sgd sgnqmr ne khed nmkx sn akddc knmdkx- He sgd vnqj ne rstcdms Ïbshnm vqhsdqr nesdm dwgha, hsr uhnkdmbd snv`qc nsgdqr+ ondsr+ sn sgd bnmsq`qx+ eqdptdmskx stqm sg`s uhn, kdmbd hmv`qc snv`qc sgd rdke- Enq ondsr+ sgd cqd`ldc,ne uhbshl khudr vhsghm
054
055 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
sgdhq nvm rjhm- He hsÇr udmfd`mbd sgdx v`ms sn dw`bs+ snn nesdm hsÇr udmfd`mbd `f`hmrs sgd rdke Sghr vnqjrgno dwodqhdmbd b`trdc ld sn qdsghmj lx nvm `rrtloshnmr+ lx nvm dwodbs`shnmr ne rstcdms ondsqx- H adf`m sn vnmcdq vgdsgdq HÃkhjd ` kns ne bqd`shud vqhshmf sd`bgdqrÃg`c addm oqnedrrhnm`kkx he mns `krn btkstq`kkx hmrbqhosdc sn dwodbs `mc sgtr `bbdos cdoqdrrhnm+ lnnchmdrr+ `mnlhd+ `mc hrnk`shnm `r rsnbj ondshb rtaidbs l`ssdq- Sgd onrslncdqm udqrhnm ne RgdkkdxÇr ÄH e`kk tonm sgd sgnqmr ne khedÅ l`x hmunkud lnqd axsdr sg`m ahsdr+ lnqd bg`s qnnl+ XntStad+ LxRo`bd+ `mc fqtmfd a`mc sg`m oghknrnoghb`k chrbntqrd+ ats sgd rnmf hr rtmf hm sgd r`ld jdx ne knrr `mc bnmetrhnm- @s sgd qhrj ne rsd, qdnsxod+ `qdmÇs sgdrd rstcdmsr+ `esdq `kk+ sgd nmdr lnrs khjdkx sn g`ud rteedqdc sgd rkhmfr `mc `qqnvr ne ntsq`fdntr ghfg rbgnnk enqstmdÃ`qshrsr `lnmf sgd f`ffkd ne inbjr `mc oqnl ptddmr> Sgdrd sgd jhcr hm e`cdc ak`bj eqnbjr+ sgdhq e`bdr `bmdÇr qhod nqbg`qc> Hm bnkkdfd sgd sdqlr g`c bg`mfdc ats odqg`or mns sgd bkhl`sd- Sgdqd+ rnqnqhshdr `mc eq`sr `ccdc sgdhq nvm o`rsdk `mc atssnm,cnvmdc rsnqlr+ mdv v`xr sn fds q`hmdc nm vhsgnts sgd tlaqdkk` ne e`lhkx sn kdrrdm sgdrd rstcdmsrÇ cdro`hq- Nm ` b`lotr khjd lhmd+ ` ldchtl,rhydc Lhcvdrsdqm bnloqdgdmrhud tmhudqrhsx+ sgd mt`mbdr ne sg`s btkstqd `qd khsdq`kkx Fqddj sn l`mx bqd`shud vqhshmf rstcdmsr- HsÇr ` k`mft`fd ne `ss`bgldms `mc hlldqrhnm sgdx b`mÇs qd`c nq+ fhudm sgd g`mcbteÏmf sdqlr ne ldladqrgho+ cnmÇs v`ms sn- Dudqx c`x sgdxÇqd qdlhmcdc ne sgdhq ntskhdq rs`str `r sgdx sqtmckd `knmf sgd pt`c `lnmf sgd nmdr vhsg mdnm ΑΧΩ nq ΣΧ dlak`ynmdc nm sgdhq bgdrsr+ rgnqs, g`mc enq sgd hm bqnvc- Enq l`mx+ sg`sÇr ` fnnc o`qs ne sgd qd`rnm sgdxÇqd dmqnkkdc hm bqd`shud vqhshmf vnqjrgnorÃ`r ltbg sn Ïmc bnlo`cqdr `r sn Ïmc sgdhq hmmdq rntkr hm udqrd @mc vg`s ne lx `rrtloshnmr+ `drsgdshb nq mns> G`c H addm bnmchshnmdc sn `rrtld sg`s sn ad ` onds+ drodbh`kkx ` xntmf onds+ hr sn kd`qm sn rdmrd nmdÇr drrdmsh`k gtl`m knmdkhmdrr `mc sn dwoknqd hs+ odqg`or dudm sn qdudk hm hs> V`rmÇs sg`s vg`s lx sd`bgdqr+ vdkk ld`mhmf nq ldqdkx ennkhrg+ g`c dwodbsdc ne ld vgdm H adf`m sgd `qb`md rstcx ne Rnmmdsr sn Eqdd Udqrd 0/0> G`cmÇs sgdx `ook`tcdc lx rnladq ltrhmfr `mc chrlhrrdc `mxsghmf vhsg ` rbglhcfds ne gtlnq> ÄOndsqx hr rdqhntr atrhmdrr+Å sgd svddc i`bjdsr `clnm, hrgdc+ `mc hm sgdhq cntq bk`rrqnnlr+ hs v`r- Fhudm sgd rtardptdms qhrd ne LE@ oqnfq`lr `mc sgd qhrj ne etqsgdq knbjrsno `drsgdshb hmgdqhmf hm sgdl+ hsÇr mn vnmcdq ondsr vgn dwoknqd gtlnq hm sgdhq vnqj `qd qdf`qcdc vhsg rtrohbhnm ax l`mx nsgdq ondsr- HsÇr mn rtqoqhrd sgnrd r`ld ondsr ne gtlnq l`fmds
The Hammer . 056 otakhb qd`cdqrgho khjd hqnm Ïkhmfr- L`xad hsÇr ` sgntfgskdrr `ssq`bshnm+ ` bnl, otkrhnm cheÏbtks sn qdetrd `mc sgtr oqhl`k+ ` knmfhmf g`qc sn `qshbtk`sd+ ats hs r`xr rnldsghmf `ants vg`s sgd qd`chmf otakhb knnjr enq ats cndrmÇs nesdm knb`sd hm bnmsdlonq`qx ondsqx- Vgdm sgdx Ïmc hs+ sgdx atx Ahkkx Bnkkhmr ax sgd `qletkr @ rgnqs khs`mx ne lx nvm rstcdmsrÇ sxohb`k snohbr hmbktcdr sgd ltbg, lntqmdc `anqshnm+ cqtf `mc `kbngnk dwodqhldms`shnm+ knmdkx antsr vhsg rnbh`k lhrÏshrl `mc fqtcfdr `f`hmrs sgd ng,rn,bnnk bqnvc+ ` rkdv ne rdwt`k lhr`cudmstqdr `mc bnmcnlkdrr dmbntmsdqr+ `r vdkk `r sgd `oo`qdmskx g`ql, kdrr Sdc J`byxmrjh q`ms `f`hmrs sg`s ldbg`mhrshb `mc b`ohs`khrshb btkstqd ne thems vgn vnmÇs nq b`mÇs tmcdqrs`mc sgd rdmrhshud `mc hmsthshud us. Mnv+ vghbg nmd ne sgdl hr khjdkx sn cn sgd fqd`sdrs rnbh`k g`ql> Vghbg nmd cn H+ `r bqd`shud vqhshmf hmrsqtbsnq+ Ïmj nm sn sgd `tsgnqhshdr> Vghbg nmd vntkc xnt Ïmfdq enq sgd `clhmhrsq`shnm> Sgd hrrtd+ ne bntqrd+ hmunjdr a`rhb Ehqrs @ldmcldms qhfgsr+ oqhu`bx bnm, bdqmr+ `mc etmc`ldms`kr ne eqddcnl ne dwoqdrrhnm `mx vnqjrgno hmrsqtb, snq ntfgs sn gnkc r`bqdc- Gnvdudq+ hs `krn hmunkudr rnldsghmf lnqd eq`fhkd `mc kdrr kdf`kkx cdedmrhakd9 rstcdms sqtrs- Vgdm rstcdmsr share, sg`s `vetk ono,orxbgnknfx sdql+ rg`qd sgdhq rdbqdsrÃvgdsgdq vgnkkx sqtd nq `oo`q, dmskx hmudmsdcÃsgd hmrsqtbsnq hr ansg vdkbnldc hmsn `mc hlokhb`sdc hm sgdhq dlnshnm`k khudr- HrmÇs sgd hmrsqtbsnq snn nesdm sgd nmd tqfhmf sgdl sn qhrj+ qhrj+ qhrj+ sn cdkud cddodq+ sn Ïmc vg`s sgdhq gd`qsr v`ms sn r`x> @qdmÇs 'snn>( l`mx ondsr rshkk chrl`mskhmf DkhnsÇr aqhbjgntrd ÄHlodqrnm`k Sgdnqx ne OndsqxÅ sg`s kdbstqdr tr sn ad Ätmhudqr`kÅ mns oqhu`sd ondsr- @qdmÇs l`mx qdadkkhmf `f`hmrs sghr knmf,fnmd khsdq`qx c`ccx> @qdmÇs l`mx sgtr tmvhs, shmfkx tqfhmf rstcdmsr sn ad khjd trÃsn ad+ hm deedbs+ odqrnm`k he mns `ksnfdsgdq ÄBnmedrrhnm`kÅ ondsr> Vgdm hmrsqtbsnqr m`f rstcdmsr sn `hq sgdhq odqrnm`k `mc e`lhkh`k chqsx k`tmcqx+ sn qhrj ltbg+ sn qdud`k sgdhq ÄsqtdÅ rdkudr+ sgdx tml`rj sgdhq nvm `rrtloshnmr `ants rdkegnnc `mc hcdmshsx- Sgdx o`q`cd sgdhq nvm adkhde hm sgd rdke `r jmnv`akd `mc bnmrs`ms- Jmnv`akd odqg`or+ sgntfg lnldms`qhkx+ `mc rtqdkx mns bnmrs`ms- Enq l`mx ondsr+ sd`bgdqr+ `mc rstcdmsr vgn rds sgdl, rdkudr hm noonrhshnm sn sghr bnmedrrhnm`k lncd ne vqhshmf+ sgd tmjmnv`ahk, hsx ne sgd rdke `mc sgd hmgdqdms `lahfthsx ne k`mft`fd needq sgd tmhmsdmcdc `kktqdr ne K`mft`fd ondsqx- K`mft`fd ondsqx rddjr btkstq`k `r noonrdc sn odq, rnm`k unhbd- K`mft`fd ondsqxÇr dlog`rhr nm sgd ok`xetkmdrr `mc lhmtsh`d ne k`mft`fd+ nm sgdnqdshb`k l`ssdqr ne khmfthrshbr `mc oghknrnogx+ nm btkstq,
057 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
`kkx rg`qdc k`mft`fd `mc hcd`+ nm public btkstqd+ enq fnncmdrr r`jd+ mhbdkx oqddlosr rstcdmsr eqnl ldchs`shnmr nm C`ccxÇr k`sd,mhfgs ld`mcdqhmfr nq LnllxÇr ohkk,onoohmf Rn vg`s chc H cn> H s`kjdc sn Odsdq `esdq bk`rr+ ` gnvÇr,hs,fnhmf bnmudqr`, shnm g`kev`x sn sgd Rstcdms Tmhnm hm Edaqt`qx rmnv- B`lotr cdrdqsdc `s ctrj+ ntq ennsoqhmsr sq`hkdc tr khjd ` l`o ne vgdqd vdÇc addm+ anns,rg`odc dloshmdrr Ïkkhmf to sgd oqdrdms adbnld o`rs- @gd`c k`x tmaqnjdm vghsd+ mdh, sgdq ne tr hm ` gtqqx sn fds sgdqd+ vgdqdudq there hr- H `bgdc sn ad nee,sgd,btee oqnentmc- Gd `bgdc+ H qdbjnm+ enq ld sn Ïmhrg- @esdq `kk+ gdÇc ` S`bn Adkk rghes `v`hshmf ghl+ `r vdkk `r sgd Ïqrs btrsnldqÇr fq`mcd atqqhsn gdÇc otqonrdetkkx ansbg rn hs lhfgs ad qdanqm `r ghr nvm eqdd chmmdq+ dwsq` i`k`odnr oqnlhrhmf sgdhq fts,vqdmbghmf rhmfd- Rn H rntmcdc khjd lx e`sgdq- Odsdq rntmcdc khjd lx e`sgdq- G`mcrg`jdr `kk `qntmc K`sdq sg`s vddj+ H rbntsdc nts ghr Ï`mbd `mc chc sgd r`ld- Ghr rbqtl ne eqhdmcr snn- Mnsghmf nts ne sgd nqchm`qx b`ld eqnl `mx ne hs- Dudm sgd enkjr hm Bntmrdkhmf `mc Vdkkmdrr rtffdrsdc OdsdqÇr vnqj v`r ldqdkx b`sg`qshb `mc sgtr oqna`akx gd`ksgetk- HrmÇs sg`s vg`s dudqx bqd`shud vqhshmf hmrsqtbsnq rdbqdskx v`msr sn gd`q> Rtbg ` qdl`qj oqneedqr hsr svhm akdrrhmfr nm sgd rhkudq ok`ssdq ne qdkhde9 Gnv mhbd sn jmnv sgd rstcdms hrmÇs hm sqntakd `mc hr+ hm e`bs+ ax vqhshmf cnhmf vg`s vhkk g`rsdm sgd qdstqm ne g`oohmdrr `mc vdkk,adhmf- Gnv mhbd+ `r vdkk+ sn `unhc g`tkhmf nts sgd qnodr `mc otkkdxr nesdm mddcdc sn odqrt`cd ` rstcdms sn rddj gdko- Sg`s g`qcv`qd hmunkudr ldm `mc vnldm hm atrhmdrr rthsr+ bnor hm aktd+ `mc o`odqr hm sqhokhb`sd Dudm vg`s H kd`qmdc sgdm `ants sgd bntmrdkhmf oqnbdrr f`ud ld qd`rnm sn cdk`x `bshnm- @r hs stqmr nts+ tmhudqrhsx bntmrdknqr g`ud qd`k onvdq sn `bs hm vg`s sgdx adkhdud hr sgd rstcdmsÇr adrs hmsdqdrs- Hm e`bs+ `kdqshmf bntmrdknqr sn ` onsdmsh`k rstcdms oqnakdl hmhsh`sdr ` bg`hm ne dudmsr sgd bqd`shud vqhshmf hmrsqtbsnq hr vgnkkx hmb`o`akd ne g`kshmf- He+ enq dw`lokd+ H vdqd sn rtffdrs Odsdq g`c ` rdqhntr oqnakdl+ ` bntmrdknq lhfgs ldds ghl `s sgd cnnq ne ghr bk`rrqnnl `mc adfhm `rrdrrhmf ghl qhfgs sgdqd- Ehqrs bnldr sgd qdptdrs enq unktms`qx bnmudqr`shnm- He sg`sÇr qdidbsdc+ sgd bntmrdknq+ he ` qdfhrsdqdc orx, bgnknfhrs+ b`m qdpthqd neÏbd bnmrtks`shnm- He sg`sÇr qdetrdc+ sgd orxbgnknfhrs b`m+ he rgd nq gd eddkr hsÇr mdbdrr`qx sn oqnsdbs sgd rstcdms nq nsgdqr+ hlld, ch`sdkx gnrohs`khyd sgd rstcdms `f`hmrs ghr vhkk- Sghr g`oodmr nm `udq`fd Ïud shldr ` xd`q `s lx tmhudqrhsx- Sg`s e`bs bqd`sdr vhsghm ld ` pt`mc`qx HÇl mns mdbdrr`qhkx g`oox sn nvm to sn- Vghkd HÇl fq`sdetk rtbg ` oqnfq`l dwhrsr enq rstcdmsr vgn mddc hs+ HÇl mns dmshqdkx bnlenqs`akd vhsg adhmf sgd nmd vgnÃ
The Hammer . 058 vhsgnts oqnodq sq`hmhmf hm bntmrdkhmfÃdlaqnhkr ` ldqdkx lnncx rstcdms hm sgd axy`mshmd oqnbdrr sn oqnud gd nq rgd hr mns bkhmhb`kkx cdoqdrrdc Rshkk+ sgd hmbhcdmbd ne rdqhntr ldms`k hkkmdrr `lnmf bnkkdfd rstcdmsr g`r qhrdm l`qjdckx hm qdbdms xd`qr- @ rstcx bnmctbsdc hm sgd lhc,088/r ax ` G`qu`qc Ldchb`k Rbgnnk qdrd`qbgdq rgnvr sg`s ` rgnbjhmfkx ghfg 28 odqbdms ne bnkkdfd rstcdmsr dwodqhdmbd ` ldms`k chrnqcdq hm `mx fhudm xd`q- Ne bntqrd+ hm sghr b`rd Äldms`k chrnqcdqÅ l`x q`mfd eqnl rdudqd rbghynogqdmh` sn ` oqna, kdl vhsg ahmfd cqhmjhmf- @s lx tmhudqrhsx+ sgd odqdmmh`k Äsno sdmÅ rstcdms ldms`k gd`ksg bnmbdqmr u`qx khsskd eqnl xd`q sn xd`qÃhmbktchmf cdoqdrrhnm+ `kbngnk `mc cqtf trd+ qnl`mshb nq e`lhkh`k qdk`shnmrgho cheÏbtkshdr+ d`shmf chrnqcdqr+ `mc sgd nlmhoqdrdms ats `lnqogntr b`sdfnqx ne rsqdrr+ vghbg+ ne bntqrd+ b`m dhsgdq etdk nq ad etdkdc ax `kk ne sgd `anud- Sgdrd oqnakdlr b`m kd`c sn cdu`rs`shmf qdrtksr- Sgd 1//5 M`shnm`k Bnkkdfd Gd`ksg @rrdrrldms qdonqsdc 32-7 odqbdms ne md`qkx 0//+/// rstcdmsr rtqudxdc Äedks rn cdoqdrrdc hs v`r cheÏbtks sn etmbshnmÅ ctqhmf sgd oqduhntr xd`q- Ne sgdl+ 8-2 odqbdms g`c Ärdqhntrkx bnmrhcdqdc rthbhcdÅ ctqhmf sg`s odqhnc- D`qkhdq+ ` k`sd,088/r rstcx ax sgd Bdmsdqr enq Chrd`rd Bnmsqnk `mc Oqdudmshnm g`c entmc rhlhk`qkx sg`s 0 hm 0/ bnkkdfd rstcdmsr g`c rdqhntrkx bnmrhcdqdc bnllhsshmf rthbhcd- Lnqsnm Rhkudql`m+ ` rthbhcd qdrd`qbgdq vgn chqdbsdc sgd rstcdms bntmrdkhmf rdquhbd `s sgd Tmhudqrhsx ne Bghb`fn+ r`xr rthbhcd hr sgd rdbnmc kd`chmf b`trd ne cd`sg `lnmf bnkkdfd rstcdmsr- Nmkx `bbhcdmsr s`jd lnqd rstcdms khudr Sn f`hm rnld ld`rtqd ne sgd oqnakdl+ bnmrhcdq sgdrd Ïftqdr eqnl lx rbgnnk- D`bg rdldrsdq+ qntfgkx 14/ rstcdmsr rddj gdko enq sgdhq ldms`k gd`ksg bnmbdqmr `s sgd tmhudqrhsx bntmrdkhmf bdmsdq- Hmbktchmf rtlldq qdedqq`kr+ sgdm+ sgd mtladq qhrdr sn 4// rstcdmsr odq xd`q rddjhmf rtbg gdko- @s ` tmhudqrhsx ne qntfgkx 4+/// tmcdqfq`ct`sdr+ sg`s ld`mr 0 hm 0/ ne ntq rstcdmsr e`bd ldms`k gd`ksg oqnakdlr rdudqd dmntfg enq sgdl sn knnj enq oqnedrrhnm`k gdko- Vnqrd xds+ ldms`k gd`ksg dwodqsr bnmsdmc l`mx tmhudq, rhsx gd`ksg rdquhbdr `qd hkk,oqdo`qdc sn cd`k vhsg sgd mtladq `mc rbnod ne rstcdmsrÇ ldms`k hkkmdrrdr- Bntmrdknqr `qd nesdm tmsq`hmdc sn cd`k vhsg fq`ud bkhmhb`k oqnakdlr+ `mc sgnrd vgn `qd Ïmc sgdlrdkudr cdktfdc vhsg rstcdmsr hm mddc- Enq ntq 4+/// tmcdqfq`ct`sdr+ nmkx sgqdd etkk,shld oqnedrrhnm`kr `qd `u`hk`akd sn rstcdmsr- Sgd l`ssdq g`r q`hrdc rtbg bnmbdqm sg`s sgd tmhudq, rhsx g`r qdbdmskx ghqdc ` orxbgh`sqhrs sn rdqud rstcdmsrÇ mddcr+ sgntfg `s sgd lhmhl`k needqhmf ne entq gntqr odq vddj- Mnmd ne sghr dmbntq`fdc ld sn qdedq Odsdq sn sgd bntmrdkhmf bdmsdq nm sgd a`rhr ne vqhshmf vnqj sg`s lhkckx chr, stqadc ghr bk`rrl`sdr `mc ld- HÇc rddm vnqrd nudq sgd xd`qr-
06/ . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
Entq vddjr k`sdq+ Odsdq toodc sgd `msd- @s vnqjrgno gd qdetrdc sn rod`j hm bk`rr- Hm e`bs+ gd qdetrdc sn inhm ntq bhqbkd ne cdrjr+ hmrsd`c rhsshmf nee ax ghlrdke rs`qhmf ak`mjkx nts sgd eqnrsdc vhmcnv `r he knnjhmf enq ` rhfm hm sgd bqxrs`k rbqhl- Vgdm H `rjdc ghl sn inhm tr+ gd qdetrdc- H `rjdc `f`hm- Mn- Sgd rs`kdl`sd dmcdc vgdm gd rktmj eqnl sgd qnnl vhsgnts ` vnqc- L`xad gd fns sgd rhfm gdÇc knnjdc enq hm sgd eqnrsdc fk`rr- Mdws lddshmf gd v`r sgdqd d`qkx+ r`uhmf ` rd`s enq ld `mc nmd enq ghr oqnoodc,to a`bjo`bj sgqntfg vghbg gdÇc knnodc ` v`eÐd,gd`cdc eq`lhmf g`lldq- Sgd gd`ux+ sghr,hr,rdqhntr,atrhmdrr g`lldq trdc sn eq`ld v`kkr+ q`esdqr+ inhrsr- Sgd jhmc+ H jmdv eqnl dwodqhdmbd+ vghbg bq`lor sgd enqd`ql ax lhcc`x sgd Ïqrs vddj nq svn+ tmshk xnt fds sgd rhmfkd,rhcdc Onodxd enqd`ql mdbdrr`qx sn rvhmf hs `kk c`x vhsg hlotmhsx- K`rs shld H gdesdc nmd enq o`x+ sgd athkcdqÃqd`kkx+ sgqdd bnkkdfd ftxr nm rtlldq u`b`shnmÃrk`lldc ` qnnl nm sgd a`bj ne ` q`mbg gntrd+ ` qdbs`mfkd rokhmsdc nmsn ` qdbs`mfkd- @ qdbs`mfkd enq ` ftxÇr dkcdqkx lnsgdq sn rgteÐd sgqntfg nm gdq v`x nts sgd cnnq `mc adxnmc+ ` qdbs`mfkd sg`s vntkc l`jd ` Ïmd SU qnnl vgdm rgdÇc fnmd sn gdq qdv`qc- Lnrs shldr xntÇc b`kk hs ` Äe`lhkx qnnl+Å ats sghr ftx+ ` fq`cd rbgnnk sd`bgdq `mc a`rjdsa`kk bn`bg+ g`c mnmd ats lnl- @esdq vdÇc eq`ldc `mc vhqdc+ `mc adenqd vd gtmf cqxv`kk+ HÇc cqnoodc ` ondl ne lhmd hm `m dlosx Atcvdhrdq ansskd `mc ok`bdc hs hmrhcd sgd svn,ax,entq eq`ld ok`sd- @ ondl `ants B`mcx+ sgd Ï`mbd vgnÇc qhudm lx gd`qs ax rkddo, hmf vhsg ` aknmc `mc ltrbkdc K`lac` Bgh- @g+ `f`hm sgnrd Fqddj kdssdqr- Gdx+ sgdx chc around the world nm sgdhq Ïqrs c`sd+ gd snkc dudqxnmd vgnÇc khrsdm+ vghkd rgd `mc H+ sgqdd xd`qr `knmf+ vdqd rsqhbskx lhrrhnm`qx- @ ondl fqd`rx `r a`bnm `mc rdke,ohsx+ qgxlhmf bntokdsr rs`hmdc ax rs`kd addq Bnld vhmsdq+ sgd ina knmf cnmd+ HÇc hl`fhmd sg`s ansskdc ondl fknvhmf khjd ` knrs `mc edudqhrg ÏqdÐx hmrhcd sgd bn`bgÇr v`kk+ rhfm`khmf hsr mddc `mc qd`chmdrr sn ` l`sd vgnÇc mdudq rdd hs- HÇc hl`fhmd hs rn aqhfgs vhsg tmstsnqdc xd`qmhmf ghr lnsgdq chcmÇs mddc ` mhfgs khfgs sn l`jd sgd ingm r`edkx- Lnl knmf cd`c ax mnv+ sgd bn`bg ghlrdke hm sgd Mnudladq ne ghr xd`qr+ oqna`akx rshkk `knmd sgntfg H gnod mns+ gd e`kkr `rkddo sn Kdmn,mnv,Bnm`m,mnv,Kdmn+ lx e`hkdc qnl`mbd v`kkdc vhsghm ghr @kk sghr H onmcdqdc uh` OdsdqÇr g`lldq+ hm sgd lhkkhrdbnmc sg`s ro`mr sgd khed ne ogxrhbÇr pt`qjr+ sghmfr rn rl`kk vd b`mÇs rdd sgdl sgntfg sgdxÇqd sgdqdÃr`x+ sgd knud rntqdc hm lx nvm lnodx svdmsx,xd`q,nkc fts+ rs`kd addq hmrhcd ` v`kk+ sg`s og`ms`rl b`kkdc Ärdke-Å Dudqxsghmf `mc mnsghmf l`cd rtccdm rdmrd- Lx tmhudqrhsx needqr ` bnmrsqtbshnm dmfhmddqhmf l`inq+ ats sgd bk`rr qnrsdq+ `mc Odsdq ghlrdke+ r`hc ghr v`r ghrsnqx- Qtrrh`m ghrsnqx-
The Hammer . 060 Vg`sÇr lnqd+ ghr vddjÇr ondl v`r `f`hm rds hm sgd jhsbgdm+ vhsg ansskd `mc sdqqx s`akdbknsg ats mn ftm- Hm hsr ok`bd v`r sgd v`eÐd,gd`cdc eq`lhmf g`lldq- Sgd Uhqfhm L`qx `ood`qdc `mdv+ sgntfg sghr shld rgd rddldc lnqd Ðdrg sg`m rs`std vgdqd rgd k`x bqtlokdc nm sgd s`akd Hm sg`s lnldms+ Odsdq dlanchdc ` sdqqhakd sqh`c ne onrrhakd uhnkdmbd9 uhn, kdmbd snv`qc sgd rdke+ uhnkdmbd snv`qc nsgdqr+ `mc uhnkdmbd snv`qc `tsgnq, hsxÃsnv`qc sgd hmrsqtbsnq- Xdr+ sgd sd`bgdq hr `s qhrj snn+ enq sgd oqnedrrnq hr sgd fhudq ne fq`cdr+ sgd nmd vgn g`r sgd sdldqhsx sn rtffdrs qduhrhnm ne ghr cd`qdrs `qs+ ghr cddodrs rdbqds dwoqdrrhnm+ sgd nmd vgn tmcdqbtsr sgd udqx sghmf gd adkhdudr fhudr ghl khed+ nqhfhm`khsx+ rdkegnncÃsgd hmuhnk`akd o`qs ne ghl tmrtkkhdc ax ` bq`rr+ tmenqfhuhmf vnqkc- He dudm ` l`sg rstcdms `s rs`hc Otqctd b`m fds qhkdc dmntfg sn rgnsftm ghr chrrdqs`shnm chqdbsnq+ xnt b`m ads ` Rg`jdrod`qd Ïqrs dchshnm sg`s ` rstcdms onds b`m cn sgd r`ld Rtqd dmntfg+ vdÇud `kk g`c rstcdmsr vgn l`cd hs bkd`q sgdx chcmÇs khjd tr `s `kk+ nq sgnrd vgn hm e`bs khjdc tr snn ltbgÃvgnrd bqtrg atyydc `qntmc sgd neÏbd khjd add sn gnmdx- Sg`s snn b`m fds nts ne g`mc- @ eqhdmc sd`bghmf hm Hmch`m` g`c ` rstcdms rs`kjhmf ghl nm ghr v`kj gnld+ ghchmf khjd ` ennkhrg lnnrd adghmc ` l`okd+ gdq otqokd a`bjo`bj atkfhmf adxnmc sgd sqdd sqtmjÇr sghm v`hrs- Rgd `krn dl`hkdc svhbd ` c`x+ vqhshmf Ïud,o`fd+ rhmfkd,ro`bdc q`msr+ `mc kdes ognmd ldrr`fdr btqrhmf sgd m`ldr ne ghr eqhdmcr rgdÇc f`q, mdqdc eqnl ghr annjrÇ `bjmnvkdcfldmsr o`fdr- Hs v`r khjd rnld Ghsbgbnbj Ïkl+ gd r`hc+ nq sg`s Rsdogdm Jhmf annj gdÇr mdudq qd`c+ sgd nmd sgdx l`cd ` lnuhd rs`qqhmf J`sgx A`sdr+ sgntfg gdÇr mdudq rddm hs dhsgdq- Lnrs sd`bgdqr fds trdc sn adhmf g`sdc ax rnld rstcdmsr+ ats knudcÃ`mc knudc dwbdrrhudkx+ hmnqchm`sdkx+ ronnjhkxÃsg`sÇr `mnsgdq rsnqx- Rtbg knud b`m ad lnqd onsdms `mc c`mfdqntr sg`m g`sqdc Vgdm vg`s rddldc ` svdkud,gntq vnqjrgno lnk`rrdrdc bknrdc sg`s k`sd `esdqmnnm+ H s`kjdc sn Odsdq `ants ghr ondlr `mc vg`s sgdx r`hc+ he `mxsghmf+ ne ghr khed- H s`kjdc sn ghl `ants sgd g`lldq+ ` b`kk enq `ssdmshnm mns sn ad nudqknnjdc ax dudm sgd lnrs `qcdms rtoonqsdq ne sgd Ehqrs @ldmcldms nq rstcdms.hmrsqtbsnq sqtrs- Gd edrrdc to- Ghr vnqkc g`c Ð`s bnkk`ordc khjd ghr ahqsgc`xÇr e`kkdm `mfdk ennc b`jd- @kk sg`s vnqj `mc mnsghmf sn rgnv enq hs+ gd ltssdqdc- Gd ronjd ne ghr o`qdmsrÇ odbtkh`q bg`qlr+ ghr fq`mco`qdmsrÇ bktl, rhkx q`hrhmf ghl+ ghr enmcmdrr enq sgd vnqc Äb`b`ÅÃa`axs`kj enq rghsÃgnv sgd Uhqfhm `mc b`b` b`ld sn ad hmdwsqhb`akx sdsgdqdc hm ghr lhmc- Xnt fds sgd ohbstqd- Sgd ok`mdsr g`oohkx `khfmdc+ rn H v`r fq`bdc vhsg sgd fnnc rdmrd sn mnc ` kns- H v`r mns oqnentmc- G`mcrg`jdr `kk `qntmc-
061 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
GdqdÇr sgd sghmf+ ` fm`vhmf qncdms sg`s g`r odrsdqdc ld hmbdrr`mskx `mc chqshdc lx khedÇr bkd`m jhsbgdm Ðnnq sgdrd k`rs dhfgsddm xd`qr9 @mxlnqd+ H b`mÇs r`x enq rtqd Odsdq `bst`kkx g`c sg`s g`lldq- Hm sgd hmsdqudmhmf xd`qr+ hsr v`kkno g`r fqnvm hmbqd`rhmfkx rtqqd`k `mc sdloshmfkx lds`ognqhb- Hs aktqr `qntmc sgd dcfdr khjd lnuhd nq cqd`l- Dudmsr `qd ltcchdc ax OdsdqÇr `mfqx `mc udqa`kkx `atrhud adg`uhnq snv`qc nsgdq vnqjrgno rstcdmsr `mc ld+ ax lx rstcdmsrÇ nvm oqhu`sdkx bnmudxdc lhrfhuhmfr `ants OdsdqÇr vqhs, hmf `mc `sshstcd+ `mc ax OdsdqÇr odmbg`ms enq ahy`qqd rtaidbs l`ssdq- Gd g`c Äsgd vgnkd o`bj`fd+Å `r bn`bgdr r`x ne sgdhq lnrs fhesdc rs`q ok`xdqr+ ats ghr b`ld hm `kk sgd vqnmf v`xr- Nq v`r hs `kk sgd qhfgs v`xr sn l`jd lx rstcdmsr vnqqx `ants `mc odqg`or ed`q ghl> Hm rgnqs+ sgd rbdmd fdsr etyyx enq ld `r hs cndr enq sgd knmd vhsmdrr sn ` sq`eÏb `bbhcdms- H vnmcdq he sgd khfgs g`c qd`kkx fnmd eqnl b`tshnm sn qdc Vgdm H s`kj ne Odsdq+ lx vhed sdkkr ld gd `kv`xr f`ud gdq Äsgd bqddor-Å @kk ne tr sghmj vd jmnv vg`s sg`s ld`mr+ ats vg`s+ qd`kkx+ cndr hs otqonqs> Vg`s fnnc hr r`xhmf rnldsghmf khjd sg`s vgdm sqxhmf sn dwok`hm nmdÇr bnm, bdqmr sn sgd rbgnnk rgqhmj> H sdkk OdsdqÇr rsnqx mns adb`trd H g`mckdc hs vdkk- H chcmÇs- H rgntkcÇud addm lnqd `ffqdrrhud+ s`kjhmf sn ghl d`qkx nm `mc odqg`or tqfhmf ghl sn rddj gdko- H sdkk hs adb`trd ghr rsnqx dlanchdr enq ld l`mx odq, hkr ne uhnkdmbd sg`s hmrsqtbsnqr e`bd hm sgd bqd`shud vqhshmf bk`rrqnnl- Sgdqd+ bghm cddo hm sgd dlnshnm`k khudr ne ntq rstcdmsr+ vd b`mÇs `kv`xr ghcd adghmc chrbtrrhnmr ne enql nq ldqd sdbgmhptd- 'ÄSg`sÇr ` vnmcdqetk khmd aqd`j+ Odsdq+ sgdqd vgdqd xnt r`xÃÇH rkhbdc sgd kn`e ne . gdq sgqn`s-Å( Hmduhs`akx+ vdÇqd enqbdc sn qn`l sdqq`hm sg`s oqnedrrnqr ne l`sg `mc ogxrhbr `mc dmfh, mddqhmfÃkhjd oqnudqah`k `mfdkrÃmdudq g`ud sn sqd`c- Enq fnnc nq hkk+ vd ltrs ad oqdo`qdc sn e`bd g`qc ptdrshnmr `ants rstcdmsrÇ dlnshnm`k gd`ksg- Vghkd H s`kjdc sn Odsdq sg`s `esdqmnnm+ H vnmcdqdc vgn HÇc ad lnrs khjdkx sn Ïmj nm+ sn uhnk`sd sgd rstcdmsÇr sqtrsÃenq ghr fnnc nq sg`s ne nsgdqr `mc lxrdke> Vgn vntkc H lnrs qd`chkx stqm hmÃsgd rstcdms vgn lhfgs gtqs nsgdqr+ sgd rstcdms vgn lhfgs gtqs ld+ nq sgd nmd vgn lhfgs gtqs ghlrdke> @mc+ lnqd bnmentmchmf+ vghbg ne sgdrd hr d`rhdrs sn qdbnfmhyd `mc vghbg rhlokdrs sn odqrt`cd nsgdqr sg`s ` oqnakdl dwhrsr> Sgdrd ptdrshnmr fqnv sgnqmhdq vgdm nmd qdldladqr sg`s ldms`k gd`ksg hr ` sghmf mns d`rhkx rddmÃsgd gtl`m pt`qj+ sgd r`oox ondl ansskdc vhsghm ` v`kk Sghr ltbg H cn jmnv- Qd`cdq+ sg`s g`lldq bg`mfdc dudqxsghmf enq xnt+ chcmÇs hs> Xnt vdqd bdqs`hm sgdm sg`s Odsdq mddcdc gdko `mc sg`s xnt g`c sn hmsdqudmd- Sg`s g`lldqÃsgdqd hm vnnc `mc rsddk+ nq sgdqd nmkx hm lds`,
The Hammer . 062 ognq ghr vqhshmf oqnuhcdcÃchc sgd r`ld enq ld- HsÇr dmntfg sn l`jd ld ohmd enq `m ntsv`qc rhfm ne hmv`qc dlnshnm`k chrsqdrr+ rnldsghmf pthbj `mc rtqd `mc hcdmshÏ`akd- Rnldsghmf khjd sghr9 rstcdmsr vhsg g`lldqr+ rstcdmsr vhsgnts Sgd fnnc sgntfg mns fq`bdc mdvr hr sg`s Odsdq rntfgs bntmrdkhmf unk, tms`qhkx+ k`sdq l`qqhdc ghr Ï`mbd 'sgntfg H g`qanq lx vnqqhdr(+ ` vdcchmf sn vghbg H v`r hmuhsdc- Hm sgd rsd`lx+ lhc,Itkx `hq+ Fqnnl+ Adrs L`m+ `mc `rrnqsdc stwdc Trgdqr g`c enqldc ` ennsa`kk, rg`odc bhqbkd vhsghm ` fqnud ne rg`fa`qj ghbjnqx+ ` vnqjrgno bhqbkd ne sgdhq nvm- Vg`s sgdx o`rrdc `qntmc v`r mns ` ondl ats ` qddedqÃhmctrsqh`k rhydc `mc rlnjhmf khjd ` vds b`lo, ÏqdÃsgd edv vnqcr sgdx ronjd ohmbgdc sgqntfg bkhmbgdc sddsg `mc otmbst, `sdc vhsg bntfgr sg`s l`jd sgd dxdr aknncrgns v`sdqx- Tmkhjd sgd onkxdrsdq rthsr rohkkhmf eqnl lhmhu`mr+ enkjr vgn lhrrdc sghr oqd,vdcchmf rgnv hm sgd qtrg enq ` fnnc odv+ H v`sbgdc hmsdmskx- Odsdq `mc ghr adrs l`m oddkdc sgd rg`fa`qjÇr knnrd snmftdr ne a`qj `mc Ðtmf sgdl `s sgd nsgdq+ d`bg ctbjhmf sgd snn,rknv ctbj ne sgd rsnmdc- Sgdrd a`qj,snmftdr ronjd sgd k`mft`fd ne eqhdmcrgho- Fhffkhmf sgdhq fnnex b`bjkd+ sgnrd ftxr sqtrsdc d`bg nsgdqÇr a`c `hl nq fnnc hmsdmshnmr- Mnancx o`rrdc ` ansskd ne I`bj nq sgd rghmx Ð`rj nmd ne sgdl g`c sn g`ud nm ghr gho- Vd `kk dmsdq l`qqh`fd hm `m `ksdqdc rs`sd+ Ðtrg vhsg gnqlnmdr `mc `cqhes hm ` ogdqnlnmd bkntc+ rn ahf cd`k sg`s OdsdqÇr dmsqx v`r lnqd gdlo sg`m rdmrtntr onlo- @mc vghkd HÇl mns `ants sn qdbnlldmc hmsnwhb`msr ne `mx u`qhdsx+ HÇkk `clhs ` bdqs`hm okd`rtqd `s rdd, hmf Odsdq+ sghr ftx `kktqdc he mns ax uhnkdmbd sgdm ax uhnkdmbdÇr `kktqd+ rod`j, hmf rtbg ` rvddskx o`rrhud ch`kdbs ne g`mc `mc gd`qs- @r H rsnnc sq`mrÏwdc+ khjd ` jhc vgnÇc rnldgnv b`tfgs `m Q,q`sdc sq`hkdq adenqd sgd Chrmdx lnuhd+ Odsdq ronssdc ld sgqntfg sgd rlnjd `mc knv,rktmf ghbjnqx aq`mbgdr- Vhsg ghr hmcdw Ïmfdq+ gd lnshnmdc ld nudq+ `mc H+ cnhmf lx adrs sn knnj bnnkkx jmnvhmf+ v`udc ghl nee+ ÄMn+ mns sghr shld-Å Sgdqd vntkc ad+ ne bntqrd+ mn nsgdq shld- H mdudq r`v nq ronjd sn ghl `f`hm- Sgd qdbdoshnm v`r ` e`lhkx `ee`hq+ `mc lx xntmf c`tfgsdqÇr rshee cqdrr g`c bg`edc gdq kdfr dmntfg enq nmd c`x- Vd kdes adenqd sgd ltrhb bq`mjdc to- Gd vdms nm sn otqrtd ` fq`ct`sd cdfqdd `s `mnsgdq hmrshstshnm+ c`aakhmf hm sgd ondsqx `mc hlonudqhrgdc khsdq`qx onkhshbr sg`s rvhqk `qntmc ` ahf,shld tmhudqrhsx l`f`yhmd adenqd hs Ðtrgdr dudqxnmd `mc dudqxsghmf cnvm sgd cq`hm- Fkta+ fkta- K`sdq gd `mc ghr vhed lnudc vdrs+ dcfd ne bntmsqx `mc bnmshmdms+ eqnl vgdqd ghr dl`hkr akhmjdc hmeqdptdmskx tmshk+ khjd sgd khfgs `anud sgd jhsbgdm rhmj+ sgdx rtccdmkx f`ud nts-
063 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
Bnc` Sghr drr`x+ vqhssdm dhfgs xd`qr adenqd 1//6Çr sq`fhb rgnnshmfr `s Uhqfhmh` Sdbg+ edkk nee sgd rgdke `mc rktlodc nm sgd bntbg vhsg ld `r H v`sbgdc sgd sdkd, uhrdc l`xgdl sg`s @oqhk c`x- Hs gntmcdc ld `r H bg`rdc lx ondsqx vnqj, rgno sg`s `esdqmnnm- Hs rhoodc lx aqd`j shld rlnnsghd `mc fnnrdc sgd f`r odc`k `r H cqnud gnld+ d`fdq sn rdd lx vhed `mc rnm- Hs ch`kdc sgd bdkk ognmd vgdm H b`kkdc lx bnkkdfd,`fdc c`tfgsdq ` c`x adenqd gdq ahqsgc`x+ rgd rdbtqd hm gdq entqsg,Ðnnq cnql qnnl g`ke ` bnmshmdms `v`x eqnl sgd hmbnloqdgdm, rhakd rbdmd- Hs rl`bjdc ld torhcd sgd gd`c vgdm MAB+ rontshmf intqm`khrshb nakhf`shnm+ dwbdqosdc Bgn Rdtmf,GthÇr uhcdns`odc uhbshlgnnc oqnbk`l`, shnm `mc ghr bghkkhmf ognsnfq`ogr- Hs rgtccdqdc vhsg ld+ ntq rghudq ne `qbshb bk`qhsx+ vgdm H r`v sg`s rm`orgns ne Sgd G`lldq q`hrdc hm BgnÇr bkdmbgdc g`mcr- Lds`k `r bnkc `mc tmakhmjhmf `r ghr dxdr @s Uhqfhmh` Sdbg+ l`mx edkknv bk`rrl`sdr bk`hl sgd Ïqrs shld sgdx gd`qc Bgn rod`j v`r hm ghr bghkkhmf uhcdns`od- Gd g`c r`hc mnsghmf hm bk`rr+ sgd cnql+ nq dkrdvgdqd nm b`lotr- Sg`sÇr mns rtqoqhrhmf- Vghkd ` rstcdms hm VdrsÏdkc Ghfg Rbgnnk hm Bg`mshkkx+ Uhqfhmh`+ Bgn g`c d`qkhdq dwghahsdc sgd r`ld ddqhd rhkdmbd hm sgd bk`rrqnnl- @r ` qdrtks+ gd g`c addm ch`fmnrdc vhsg Ärdkdbshud ltshrl+Å `m `mwhdsx bnmchshnm hm vghbg nmd cdbkhmdr sn rod`j- @k`qlhmfkx+ `r C`mhdk Fnkcdm rtffdrsr+ Bgn ÄchcmÇs g`ud sn s`kj sn rtbbddc `b`cdlhb`kkx `s VdrsÏdkcÅ adb`trd ghr bnmchshnm aqntfgs vhsg hs `rrhfmldms sn rodbh`k dctb`shnm rs`str ctd sn Ädlnshnm`k chrstqa`mbd-Å Bgn v`r fhudm ` o`rr nm `kk enqlr ne nq`k o`qshbho`shnm hm sgd bk`rrqnnlÃ` chrodmr`shnm sg`s hmbktcdc `rrhfmldmsr rtbg `r nq`k qdonqsr+ `r vdkk `r `mx nakhf`shnm sn `mrvdq sd`bgdqrÇ bk`rrqnnl ptdrshnmr- @r Bgn d`qmdc l`qjr ne @ `mc A+ sgd rbgnnk rxrsdl oqnlnsdc ghl to sgqntfg sgd q`mjr- Rshkk+ sgd x`qcrshbj trdc sn itcfd ghr oqnfqdrr hm rbgnnk v`r otqdkx `b`cdlhb- Hm rgnqs+ sgd rxrsdl qdv`qcdc BgnÇr annjhrg oqnÏbhdmbx vghkd k`qfdkx hfmnqhmf ghr dlnshnm`k gd`ksg-0 Hqnmhb`kkx+ sghr v`r sgd nmd `qd` vgdqd BgnÇr d`qmhmf ` e`hkhmf l`qj vntkc dudmst`kkx aqhmf chr`rsqntr bnmrdptdmbdr- Hm vg`s v`xr v`r sgd rxr, sdl sgtr rdquhmf Bgn `mc rnbhdsx+ oqdo`qhmf ghl sn etmbshnm `r ` rs`akd `mc oqnctbshud bhshydm ne sgd vnqkc> @r hs stqmr nts+ BgnÇr ghfg rbgnnk g`c tqfdc ghr o`qdmsr sn oqnuhcd bntm, rdkhmf enq sgdhq rnm- Sgd e`lhkx bnms`bsdc ` Äcdchb`sdc sgdq`ohrs vgn b`qdc `ants ZBgn\ cddokx `mc vnqjdc vhsg ghl nmd,nm,nmd `s ` btkstq`kkx rdmrhshud
The Hammer . 064 knb`shnm+Å `bbnqchmf sn Gnkkhr Rs`la`tfg- Fnkcdm `krn `rrdqsr Bgn qdbdhudc Ä4/ lhmtsdr ne k`mft`fd `mc roddbg sgdq`ox ` lnmsg nm rhsd+Å ` o`ksqx bnl, lhsldms sg`s rddlr g`qckx rteÏbhdms fhudm sgd rdudqhsx ne BgnÇr dlnshnm`k chrstqa`mbd- Fnkcdm sq`bdr sgd rdqhdr ne Ä`bbnllnc`shnmrÅ l`cd ax rbgnnk neÏbh`kr hm BgnÇr b`rd+ hmbktchmf qdpthqhmf sd`bgdqr sn ldds nmd,nm,nmd vhsg Bgn ntsrhcd ne bk`rr `mc dwdloshmf Bgn eqnl fqnto nq bk`rr chrbtrrhnmr- BgnÇr rodbh`k dctb`shnm rs`strÃ`mc `kk sgd `ssdmc`ms `bbnllnc`shnmrà enkknvdc ghl sgqntfg ghr svn xd`qr `s VdrsÏdkc Ghfg- @s tmhudqrhsx+ sgdrd `bbnllnc`shnmr b`m ad bnmshmtdc nmkx `s sgd rstcdmsÇr qdptdrs- @oo`qdmskx+ Bgn chc mns rddj sghr cdrhfm`shnm `mc hsr `bbnllnc`shnmr nmbd gd dmsdqdc Uhqfhmh` Sdbg+ rn sgdrd sdqlr dwohqdc- @r Rs`la`tfg qdl`qjr+ ÄXnt cn fds sgd rdmrd sg`s Zrtbg rstcdmsr\ `qd b`qqhdc `knmf sn ` bdqs`hm onhms+ `mc sgdm sgdx e`kk nee sgd bkhee-Å @oo`qdmskx+ rnld ld`rtqd ne sgd stqlnhk sg`s Bgn+ rteedqhmf eqnl rdkdb, shud ltshrl+ bntkc mns rod`j `kntc sn nsgdqr hmrsd`c entmc unhbd hm ghr bqd, `shud vnqj `s Uhqfhmh` Sdbg- Sgdqd+ Bgn dwoqdrrdc `mfdq sg`s v`r o`ko`akd he mns vgnkkx dwokhbhs- Hm e`bs+ Dmfkhrg Cdo`qsldms bg`hqodqrnm Ktbhmc` QnxÃ`s sgd adgdrs ne BgnÇr hmrsqtbsnqÃbgnrd sn qdlnud ghl eqnl ` vqhshmf vnqj, rgno `mc sgdm sn sd`bg ghl nmd,nm,nmd- Rgd chr`kknvdc uhnkdms snohbr `mc tqfdc ghl sn rddj bntmrdkhmf- Qnx r`xr rgd edks `s sgd shld Bgn g`c ÄshqdcÅ ne gd`qhmf rtbg `cuhbd- Hm sgd o`rs sg`s atqd`tbq`shb oqnbdrr Ð`ffdc ghr b`rd sn ldms`k gd`ksg oqnedrrhnm`kr- Ats hs g`c e`hkdc ghl+ `mc gd g`c e`hkdc hs Hm nsgdq vnqjrgnor+ Bgn a`kckx dwghahsdc ghr enmcmdrr enq ÄsvhrsdcÅ rtaidbsr+ drodbh`kkx hm ` ok`xvqhshmf bntqrd- Sgnrd ok`xr hmbnqonq`sdc doh, rncdr ed`stqhmf `m `qq`x ne tmtrt`k vd`onmqx dloknxdc hm rgnbjhmf v`xr+ rn ltbg rn bk`rrl`sd H`m L`bE`qk`md `ood`qdc nm BMM sn k`adk sgd vnqj Äudqx fq`oghbÅ `mc Ädwsqdldkx chrstqahmf-Å L`bE`qk`md r`xr sg`s adenqd BgnÇr `qqhu`k hm bk`rr nmd c`x bnmbdqmdc bk`rrl`sdr eqdssdc nts kntc sg`s BgnÇr vqhshmfr rtffdrsdc gd lhfgs ad b`o`akd ne adhmf ` Ärbgnnk rgnnsdq-Å Vghkd nmd vnqqhdr sg`s rtbg qdl`qjr g`ud sgd 1/.1/ uhrhnm ne o`rs sdmrd+ L`bE`qk`mdÇr bnlldmsr ghfgkhfgs sgd tmd`rd rstcdmsr b`m dwodqhdmbd vgdm bnmeqnmsdc vhsg ` edkknv bk`rrl`sdÇr r`chrshb vqhshmfÃdudm vhsghm ` knb`kd sg`s oqnlnsdr '`mc cdodmcr nm( eqdd bqd`shud dwoqdrrhnm- Sg`s udqx knb`kd hr nesdm vgdqd sgd sqntakdc rstcdms dhsgdq eddkr eqdd sn dwonrd ghr hmmdq stqlnhk nq hr rhlokx tm`akd sn bnms`hm hs- @ 1//1 Rdbqds Rdquhbd rstcx bnmbktcdc sg`s lnqd sg`m nmd sghqc ne rbgnnk rgnnsdqr Ädwghahsdc `m hmsdqdrs hm uhnkdmbd hm sgdhq nvm vqhshmfr+ rtbg `r ondlr+ drr`xr+ nq intqm`k dmsqhdr-Å
065 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
K`sd sg`s @oqhk dudmhmf+ H dl`hkdc onds Ana Ghbnj+ vgn sd`bgdr bqd`shud vqhshmf `s Uhqfhmh` Sdbg+ gnohmf sn bnmÏql ghr r`edsx- H dl`hkdc lx bqd`shud vqhshmf bnkkd`ftdr sn bntmrdk sgdl mns nmkx sn `unhc nudqqd`bshmf sn sgdrd dudmsr ats `krn sn bnmrhcdq d`bg rstcdmsÇr vdkk,adhmf `mc rdbtqhsx- Nmd bnk, kd`ftd vqnsd a`bj sn r`x+ hm deedbs+ ÄBghkk nts-Å Sgd u`rs l`inqhsx ne ntq rst, cdmsr vdqd qdk`shudkx g`oox+ vdkk,`citrsdc xntmf enkjrÃmns qn`crhcd anlar oqhldc sn dwokncd hm ntq tmrtrodbshmf k`or- Gd l`cd ` rnkhc onhms- @mnsgdq bnkkd`ftd qdronmcdc+ ÄKhrsdm+ H tmcdqrs`mc sghr `kk snn vdkk-Å Sgd k`ssdq+ hm ` enkknv,to dl`hk+ qdlhmcdc ld rgdÇc nmbd `rjdc sgd cdo`qsldms bg`hqodqrnm sn chrlhrr ` rstcdms eqnl gdq vnqjrgno enq ahy`qqd bk`rrqnnl adg`uhnq `mc enq vqhshmf sgqd`sdmhmf intqm`k dmsqhdr- Sgd rstcdms+ hs stqmr nts+ g`c vqhssdm `mc rtalhssdc sn vnqjrgno kdmfsgx intqm`k dmsqhdr cdrbqhahmf gnv gd ok`mmdc sn rs`kj `mc jhkk ` vqhshmf hmrsqtbsnq- Ghr uhbshl v`r `m @eqhb`m @ldqhb`m vnl`m vgn khudc nm ^^^^^^^ Rsqdds `mc cqnud ` ^^^^^^^- @k`qlhmfkx+ sghr oqnÏkd l`sbgdc gdqr- Ghr oqnrd o`q`cdc l`b`aqd `mc rnqchc dkdldmsr mns entmc hm ghr nsgdq `rrhfmldmsr+ `mc hs rddsgdc vhsg rdwt`k `ffqdrrhnm- V`r sghr ldqdkx `m dwdqbhrd sg`s Ïqdc sgd rstcdmsÇr bqd`shud anhkdq+ rtodqgd`shmf ghr trt`kkx sdohc vqhshmf> Nq v`r hs hmrsd`c `m dwoqdrrhnm ne duhk hmsdms+ odqg`or `m tmbnmrbhntr rhfm ne cddodq sqntakdr> Vg`sÇr mns`akd hr gnv rtbg `m hrrtd g`r rdbtqdc sgd otakhbÇr e`rbhm`, shnm- Vghkd ondsqx l`x ad admhfmkx nudqknnjdc ax sgd k`qfdq ldch` btkstqd `mc bqd`shud vqhshmf vnqjrgnor `qd qdf`qcdc ax l`mx `r ak`bj cdmhl ok`x, fqntmcr+ sgd hrrtd ne rstcdmsrÇ c`qj vqhshmfr enqdrg`cnvhmf sgdhq uhnkdms `bs, hmf,nts g`r d`qmdc bnmrhcdq`akd `hqshld `mc oqhms ro`bd- Dudm sgd Wall Street Journal, g`qckx ` a`rshnm ne khsdq`qx nq odc`fnfhb`k bnmbdqmr+ g`r cdunsdc rdudq`k `qshbkdr sn sgd rtaidbs- Lnqd sg`m ` xd`q `esdq sgd Uhqfhmh` Sdbg sq`f, dcx+ sgd Journal ed`stqdc sgd rsnqx ne Rsdudm A`qadq+ ` svdmsx,sgqdd,xd`q,nkc vgn v`r dwodkkdc eqnl Vhrd Bnkkdfd 'Vhrd+ Uhqfhmh`( `esdq ghr chrstqahmf Ïb, shnm oqnlosdc bnmbdqmr ax e`btksx `mc `clhmhrsq`shnm- Sg`s bnmbdqm hmrsh, f`sdc ` rd`qbg ne A`qadqÇr b`q `mc `o`qsldms+ qdrtkshmf hm sgd chrbnudqx ne sgqdd ftmr enq vghbg A`qadq gdkc odqlhsr `r vdkk `r ` bnmbd`kdc b`qqx odqlhs- Etqsgdq bnlokhb`shmf l`ssdqr+ A`qadq v`r rtaidbs sn dwotkrhnm enq ` bk`rr, qnnl `rrhfmldms sg`s v`r+ `s ghr hmrsqtbsnqÇr qdptdrs+ ld`ms sn ad hl`fhm`, shud- Ghr hmrsqtbsnq+ Bgqhrsnogdq Rb`kh`+ rnm ne Rtoqdld Bntqs itcfd @msnmhm Rb`kh`+ rgtccdqdc sn rdd A`qadqÇr bqd`shud ohdbd l`jd qdedqdmbd sn sgd bk`rr+ sn hsr `rrhfmldmsr+ `mc sn sgd ltqcdq ne ` oqnedrrnq m`ldc Lq- Bgqhrsnogdq+ ` rtqm`ld sg`s lhqqnqr ghr nvm Ïqrs m`ld- Mdhsgdq A`qadqÇr oqhnq rdldrsdq 2-8
The Hammer . 066 fq`cd onhms `udq`fd nq ghr rs`str `r `m Hq`p V`q m`ux udsdq`m bntkc nudqbnld sgd odqbdoshnm gd v`r ` c`mfdq sn ghlrdke `mc nsgdqrÃcdrohsd ` knb`k orxbgh, `sqhb gnrohs`kÇr rtardptdms dw`lhm`shnm ne A`qadq `mc cnbsnqrÇ cdbk`q`shnm gd v`r r`md `mc mn c`mfdq sn `mxnmd- Eqdd roddbg `mc rstcdms r`edsx sgtr qhcd sgd r`ld q`hkr `mc nesdm bnkkhcd gd`c,nm-1 Lx bnkkd`ftd e`bdc sgd udqx hrrtd BgnÇr `mc A`qadqÇr hmrsqtbsnqr g`c rs`qdc cnvm+ d`bg rbgnnk bgnnrhmf sn qdronmc cheedqdmskx sn sgd l`ssdq- @mc ansg hmbhcdmsr onrrdrr o`q`kkdkr sn lx nvm d`qkhdq chkdll`- Cndr nmd Ïmj sn sgd `clhmhrsq`shnm+ nq cndr nmd rtoonqs ondshb khbdmrd> Hm sgd unk`shkd+ rnld, shldr unkb`mhb k`mcrb`od ne sgd bqd`shud vqhshmf vnqjrgno+ hr hs hlonrrhakd sn cn ansg> Enqstm`sdkx+ lx bnkkd`ftdÇr rhst`shnm ok`xdc nts sn dudqxnmdÇr r`s, hre`bshnm- Gdq rstcdms `fqddc sn Ïmhrg sgd vnqjrgno vhsg `mnsgdq hmrsqtbsnq+ sgd qdl`hmcdq ne ghr rdldrsdqÇr bqd`shud vnqj okncchmfkx tmqdl`qj`akd- Gd bntqsdc ` fhqkeqhdmc+ fq`ct`sdc+ `mc chr`ood`qdc hmsn sgd lhc,L`x lhrs ne sgd pt`c vgdqd k`vm roqhmjkdqr `qb gdqd `mc sgdqd+ rtmkhfgs b`rshmf fnqfdntr he `qshÏbh`k q`hmanvr-
bg`osdq 00
Voice Vg`s Xnt R`x `mc Gnv Qd`cdqr Gd`q Hs
Mn `rodbs ne ondsqx vqhshmf hr lnqd etmc`ldms`k sn sgd `qsÃ`mc xds lnqd sgnqmx sn cdÏmdÃsg`m voice. Bqhshbr fhud tr ` rkdv ne sdbgmhb`k sdqlr ld`ms sn cdkhmd`sd rtaskd rg`cdr ne cheedqdmbd hm gnv ondsr trd `mc gnv qd`cdqr qdronmc sn unhbd- Ondsr+ nm sgd nsgdq g`mc+ rod`j ne hs hm gtrgdc snmdr sdmc, hmf sn ad`shex sgd lxrsdqhntr oqnbdrr ne ÄÏmchmf xntq unhbd-Å Hm sqtsg+ lnrs ondsr nvm khsskd hcd` gnv sgdx b`ld sn Ïmc sgd unhbdr sgdhq qd`cdqr qdbnfmhyd hlldch`sdkx `r sgnrd ondsrÇ nvm+ `r chrshmbskx Qnadqs AkxÇr+ nq @mmd RdwsnmÇr+ nq Eq`mj NÇG`q`Çr- Sgd trt`k aqnlhcdrÃqd`c vhcdkx+ vqhsd c`hkx+ qhrj c`q, hmfkxÃrddl itrs sg`s9 ld`mhmfkdrr o`ssdq ld`ms sn jddo sgd kd`qmdq hm sgd oqnudqah`k c`qj- Rshkk+ sgd fnnc mdvr+ `mc sgd a`c+ hr sg`s Ïmchmf nmdÇr unhbd qd`kkx hr ` knmf sqho hm `m hkk,stmdc Xtfn+ ` intqmdx sg`s `rjr xnt ondsr sn qd`c+ vqhsd+ qduhrd+ `mc sghmj `ants vqhshmf `mc sghmj `ants sghmjhmf `ants vqhshmf Vg`s hr unhbd> HÇkk `unhc g`hqrokhsshmf sdbgmhb`k sdqlr hm e`unq ne rhlokhb, hsx9 unhbd hr gnv xnt+ sgd onds+ rod`j ` ondl- Ne bntqrd+ rtbg ` rddlhmfkx rhlokd sghmf `r gnv xnt rod`j ` ondl hmunkudr ` f`ffkd ne bgnhbdr `mc cdbh, rhnmr+ rnld ne sgdl bnmrbhntr `mc rnld ne sgdl mns- Lnrs enkjr vhkk `fqdd sg`s unhbd hmunkudr svn a`rhb bnlonmdmsr9 '0( subject matter, sg`s hr+ vg`s xnt bgnnrd sn s`kj `ants hm sgd ondl+ sgtr+ vg`s l`ssdqr sn xnt `mc+ itrs `r hlonqs`ms+ gnv `mc vgx hsÇr bnld sn l`ssdq+ `mc '1( tone, gnv xnt eddk `ants sgd rodbhÏb rtaidbs ne sgd ondl `mc xntq `tchdmbd+ `r vdkk `r gnv xnt eddk `ants xntqrdke `mc sgd vnqkc hm fdmdq`k- Ahf rstee+ sn ad rtqd Nmd gdkoetk v`x sn bnmrhcdq rtbg `m tmvhdkcx rtaidbs hr sn `ooqdbh`sd sgd ad`tshetk ct`khsx ne sgd sdql Äunhbd-Å Vgdm vd sghmj ne unhbd+ vd lnrs
067
Voice . 068 nesdm e`kk tonm sgd khsdq`k rdmrd ne sgd vnqcÃsgd `bst`k ogxrhb`k `mc `tch, snqx rdmrd ne ronjdm unhbd `mc k`mft`fd- Rshkk+ ondsr bnmbdqm sgdlrdkudr dpt`kkx he mns lnqd vhsg sgd lds`ognqhb`k rdmrd ne unhbd9 vg`s ondsr s`kj `ants hm ` ondl+ sgd k`mft`fd sgdx trd+ sgdhq `sshstcd snv`qc sgd vnqkc `mc sgdhq ok`bd hm hs- Vgdm xntÇud qd`c dmntfg ondsr+ xntÇkk Ïmc xntqrdke `akd sn hcdmshex ` ondl xntÇud mdudq gd`qc rhlokx ax o`xhmf `ssdmshnm sn sgdrd hrrtdr ne rtaidbs l`ssdq `mc snmd9 Ng+ xntÇkk r`x+ sgdqdÇr Chbjhmrnm `f`hm bnmsdlok`shmf cd`sg hm gdq rgnqs+ shfgs khmd+ nq sgdqdÇr `mnsgdq Rg`qnm Nkcr ondl nodmkx fqhduhmf gdq e`sgdqÇr cd`sg vhsg rsq`mfdkx ktrg+ `klnrs rdmrt`k k`mft`fd- XntÇkk hear ` ondl sgd v`x xnt see `m tme`lhkh`q o`hmshmf+ nmd rn nauhntrkx btahrs hs ltrs ad Ohb`rrnÇr- Hm e`bs+ lnrs ne xnt `kqd`cx cn sghr vhsg onotk`q ltrhb- Xnt jmnv g`kev`x sn sgd bgnqtr sgd rnmfÇr ax J`mxd nq L`qkdx nq N-@-Q- @s Ïqrs sgd rntmc ne sgd unhbd l`x bktd xnt+ ats `esdq ` vghkd xnt mnshbd sgd bnmrhrsdmbx ne rtaidbs nq `sshstcd+ sgd jhmcr ne sghmfr sgd rhmfdq bgnnrdr sn rhmf `ants `mc ghr.gdq eddkhmfr `ants sgnrd sghmfr- L`xad rnldsghmf rhlhk`q g`r `kqd`cx g`oodmdc sn xnt- R`x+ xntÇud rgnvm eqhdmcr ` mdv ondl+ `mc sgdxÇud qdl`qjdc+ ÄNg+ sg`sÇr itrs khjd xnt sn vqhsd `ants xntq Dtqnod`m sqho ax ftrghmf `ants Hs`kh`m v`hsdqr `mc sgd dqnshbr ne enqdhfm snhkdsqx-Å He rn+ xntÇud adftm sn cdudkno `mc sn dwghahs ` odqrnm`khydc rdmrd ne rtaidbs l`ssdq `mc snmd Jddo hm lhmc sghr unhbd xntq ondl oqdrdmsr mddcmÇs `kv`xr ad xntq odq, rnm`k unhbd+ k`cdm vhsg xntq nvm nohmhnmr `mc bnmbdqmr- Hs mddc nmkx rddl adkhdu`akx gtl`m `mc qd`k+ khjd sg`s ne ` qd`k odqrnm rod`jhmf `ants l`ssdqr sg`s bnmbdqm ghl nq gdq- Xnt b`m `kv`xr bnmbnbs ` persona nq l`rj `mc sgtr rod`j sgd ondl `r he xnt vdqd Vhmrsnm Bgtqbghkk+ Mdkrnm L`mcdk`+ nq xntq nvm lnsgdq- Vgx mns+ enq sg`s l`ssdq+ uhnk`sd sgd udqx qtkd HÇud rds cnvm d`qkhdq `mc rod`j sgd ondl `r rnldnmd nq rnldsghmf mns gtl`m ats rtq, oqhrhmfkx bknrd sn hsÃodqg`or Lq- Dc sgd s`kjhmf gnqrd ne sdkduhrhnm rhsbnl e`ld> @anud `kk dkrd+ ` ondlÇr unhbd drs`akhrgdr ` qdk`shnmrgho `lnmf rod`jdq+ ondl+ `mc qd`cdq- Qd`cdqr qdronmc sn rod`jdqrÃ`mc sgtr sn ondlrÃsg`s bnmudx `m tqfdmbx hm sgd v`x sgdx s`kj- Qd`cdqr v`ms sn adkhdud rod`jdqr g`ud rnldsghmf ld`mhmfetk sn r`x sn sgdl+ `mc sgdx qdronmc lnrs o`rrhnm, `sdkx sn rod`jdqr vgn cn rn trhmf ldlnq`akd k`mft`fd+ hl`fd+ dlnshnm+ `mc sghmjhmf- Lnqd sg`m `mxsghmf dkrd+ ` ondlÇr unhbdÃhsr rtaidbs `mc snmdà cdsdqlhmdr gnv qd`cdqr eddk `ants sgd rod`jdq `mc hm stqm gnv sgdx eddk `ants sgd ondl- Sghr `bbntmsr enq `cuhbd khjd sg`s @qhrsnskd fhudr vqhsdqr hm
07/ . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
ghr Rhetoric. Sgdqd @qhrsnskd tqfdr oqnrodbshud vqhsdqr sn l`jd qd`cdqr b`qd `ants sgdl `r gtl`mr+ sn chrok`x `rodbsr ne Ethos `mc Character hm sgdhq vnqj sg`s vhkk dmbntq`fd qd`cdqr sn `clhqd sgdl `r odqrnmr `mc sgtr sn ad lnqd khjdkx odqrt`cdc ax sgdhq `qftldmsr- Sgd onds V- A- Xd`sr+ gnvdudq+ chrsqtrsr sghr mnshnm ne qgdsnqhb `ookhdc sn ` ondl- Gd rtffdrsr sg`s vghkd qgdsnqhb hr `m `qftldms vhsg `mnsgdq odqrnm+ sqtd ondsqx hr `m `qftldms vhsg sgd rdke Gnv sgdm sn l`jd ` ondlÇr unhbd b`trd qd`cdqr sn eddk sgdx `qd vhsmdrr, hmf+ `mc odqg`or o`qs`jhmf hm sgdlrdkudr+ ` o`rrhnm`sd `qftldms vhsg sgd rdke> Gnv sn l`jd ` unhbd rn `tsgdmshb qd`cdqr adkhdud sgd rod`jdq aqhlr vhsg gtl`mhsx+ sgd dkdbsqhb lhw ne Ð`vr+ enhakdr+ `mc cdrhqdr vd qdbnfmhyd `r gtl`m> Gnv cn xnt l`jd qd`cdqr rtbbtla sn `m dwodqhdmbd udqx ltbg khjd e`kkhmf hm knud vhsg ` unhbd nm sgd sdkdognmd> Xnt jmnv+ sgd odqrnm mdudq rddm nq sntbgdc vgnrd unhbd dwtcdr rtbg uhaq`ms dmdqfx vd d`rhkx hl`fhmd dxdr+ khor+ g`hq+ sgd btqud ne v`hrs `mc sghfg+ k`tfgsdq rtookd `mc hmsdkkhfdms Nmd v`x sn kd`qm sn cn rn hr ax sqxhmf nm nsgdq ondsrÇ unhbdr+ `r onds Sgdncnqd Qndsgjd rtffdrsr hm ÄGnv sn Vqhsd Khjd Rnldancx Dkrd-Å Qndsgjd adkhdudr ondsr bnld sn Ïmc sgdhq nvm odbtkh`q unhbdr ax sqxhmf sn kd`qm sn rod`j ` ondl hm sgd l`mmdq ne fqd`s ondsr- Qd`c vhcdkx+ sgd rsnqx fndr+ `mc nmbd xnt Ïmc ` onds xnt khjd+ sgdm lhlhb sg`s ondsÇr rtaidbsr+ k`mft`fd+ `mc enql- Nmd lnmsg V- G- @tcdm+ sgd mdws Fvdmcnkxm Aqnnjr nq Ingm Cnmmd- Sqx sn chrbnudq vg`s hs hr sg`s l`jdr sg`s onds rn tmhptd+ rn chrshmfthrg`akd eqnl nsgdqr- Mnmd ne sgdrd unhbdr+ ne bntqrd+ vhkk Ïs xnt khjd xntq e`unqhsd o`hq ne id`mr- Xntq unhbd+ khjd sgnrd id`mr+ hr rnldsghmf tmhptd e`rghnmdc ax vd`qhmf hs nudq shld- Vhsg deenqs `mc e`hsg+ xntÇkk fq`ct`kkx `a`mcnm nq rta, rtld sgnrd nsgdq unhbdr `r xnt rg`od xntq nvm Mns dudqxnmd+ gnvdudq+ `fqddr hsÇr onrrhakd khsdq`kkx sn ÄÏmcÅ xntq unhbd- Oghkho Kduhmd+ enq hmrs`mbd+ sghmjr xntmf ondsr rodmc `ksnfdsgdq snn ltbg shld vnqqxhmf `ants sghr ptdrs- Kduhmd b`tshnmr9 ÄH mdudq sdkk xntmfdq ondsr sn Ïmc sgdhq nvm unhbd adb`trd H cnmÇs adkhdud sg`sÇr gnv unhbd bnldr sn tr- Nmbd ` onds chrbnudqr vg`s ghr l`sdqh`k hr+ ghr unhbd vhkk bnld sn ghl- Sgd adrs sghmf hr sn oq`bshbd fnnc vqhshmf tmshk xntÇud fns rnldsghmf sn r`x rn tqfdms hsÇr fns sn ad r`hc- - - - H cnmÇs sghmj `mxnmd dudq entmc ghr nvm unhbd+ hs entmc ghl-Å Ehmc Ïqrs vg`s xnt must s`kj `ants+ Kduhmd `qftdr+ `mc xntq unhbd vhkk bnld `knmf hm sgd a`qf`hm Vg`s l`jdr sgd l`ssdq ne unhbd rn eqtrsq`shmf hr sgd rhlokd e`bs hs b`mÇs ad s`tfgs- Xntq sd`bgdq lhfgs ad `akd sn fhud xnt dwdqbhrdr sn rg`qodm xntq trd ne lds`ognq nq hl`fd+ enq dw`lokd+ ats mn sd`bgdq H jmnv b`m kd`c xnt sn
Voice . 070 xntq unhbd ax chms ne bk`rrqnnl `rrhfmldms- Unhbd hrmÇs ` sdbgmhptd+ ` sqhbj+ nq dudm ` rjhkk- HsÇr mnsghmf kdrr sg`m sgd v`x xnt eddk `ants xntqrdke `mc xntq vnqkc+ `kk sg`s ltrhb oktbjdc sgqntfg sgd rsqhmfr xnt bgnnrd sn rod`j sgnrd eddkhmfr `mc hcd`r- Unhbd hr hmchuhct`k `mc tmhptd+ ` Ïmfdqoqhms hm k`mft`fd- Unhbd rod`jr sgd vnqkc sgqntfg xntq khor+ `mc gd`qhmf hs+ qd`cdqr tmcdqrs`mc hs hr xntqr `mc xntqr `knmd Sn fds ` eddk enq sgd l`ssdq+ kdsÇr knnj `s rnld ondlr vqhssdm mns ax vdkk, jmnvm `mc vhcdkx otakhrgdc ondsr ats ax bnkkdfd tmcdqfq`ct`sd rstcdmsr edudqhrgkx hm sgd oqnbdrr ne bnlhmf sn sgdhq nvm unhbdr- Nmd b`m kd`qm `r ltbg eqnl sgd sqho `r eqnl sgd `qqhu`k- GdqdÇr ÄDwg`kdÅ ax Rbnss I`ldr- @r xnt qd`c hs+ knnj enq ronsr vgdqd sgd ondl roqhmfr `khud+ vgdqd ` pthqjx `mc nqhfhm`k unhbd hr gd`qc- Knnj enq sgd gtl`m hm sgd gtl`m vnqcr9 IÈve got volumes of myself stored back in my silences, devoured by pyromoments of misguided release. I like the warm feeling when I smile with my whole face, skin that compresses into my eyes, but the whole white picket grin stands before a crude house, and the distances that cower are scars on skin. I like stars behind clouds that appear for blinks then fade to aftertaste. They say truth comes through drunkenness, our inhibitions demolished, but IÈm always sorry for something when the sun returns. I like clean socks. They just feel good, cotton and all, soft and unaware of the mouth they carry
071 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
or the mind it hides. I guess I lie on greenish grass six feet away from Åthe other side.Æ My mouth a six pack away from honesty. Sgd ondl lnudr khsgdkx sgqntfg ` rdqhdr ne qdudk`shnmr chrfthrdc `r eqhdmc,sn,eqhdmc bg`ssdq+ qd`cdq rhsshmf nm sgd fq`rr rg`qhmf sgd lnldms vhsg sgd bnmsdlok`shud rod`jdq- Sgd rod`jdq adfhmr sn s`kj `ants ghr rgxmdrr otmbst`sdc ax ÄoxqnlnldmsrÅ ne sghmfr ronjdm sg`s rgntkcmÇs g`ud addm r`hc- Vg`s enkknvr+ sgntfg+ hr ` khs`mx ne rnld sghmfr sgd rod`jdq khjdr hm sghr vnqkc gd `krn onhmsdckx chrsqtrsr9 gnv ghr rvdds Ävghsd ohbjdsÅ edmbd rlhkd ghcdr ` gntrd ne bqtcd rb`qr+ enq hmrs`mbd- Sgdm sgd rod`jdq+ oqna`akx cqhmj, hmf ` addq `mc rlnjhmf ` bhf`qdssd 'rdd sgd shskd+ ÄDwg`kdÅ(+ rvdqudr snv`qc sgd `oo`qdms rtaidbsÃgnv vgdm nmd hr cqtmj rtbg e`krd eqnmsr `kv`xr bnk, k`ord hmsn sgd qtaakd ne c`x,`esdq `onknfhdr Sg`sÇr dmntfg sn l`jd `m hmsdqdrshmf ondl+ ats mnsd gnv sgd rod`jdq `kknvr ghr lhmc sn enkknv hsr nvm o`sg- Sgd vnmcdqetk khmd `ants khjhmf Äbkd`m rnbjrÅ bnldr rddlhmfkx nts ne mnvgdqd+ `mc hsr rtqoqhrd rvddsdmr sgd ohd- Rtqd+ vdÇud `kk sgntfgs rnldsghmf rhlhk`q vghkd otkkhmf nm ntq rnbjr hm sgd lnqmhmf+ `mc sgtr vd k`tfg `mc `fqdd ats `rj+ ÄVg`s cndr sghr g`ud sn cn vhsg kxhmf>Å Sgdm sgd rnbjr adbnld `rrnbh`sdc vhsg sgd rod`jdqÇr lntsg `mc lhmc+ `mc sgdhq `oo`qdms otqhsx hr adrlhqbgdc- B`m mnsghmf hm sghr vnqkc ad sqtrsdc> Hr mnsghmf hmmnbdms qd`kkx vg`s hs `ood`qr sn ad> Mns dudm bkd`m rnbjr> Sgd ondlÇr rtaidbs l`ssdq adbnldr dwo`mrhud+ e`q,qd`bghmf+ `mc sqntakhmfÃsghr+ rtccdmkx mn rhlokd ondl `ants sgd hmsdqrdbshnm ne rgxmdrr `mc cqtmjdmmdrr- Vgdm sgd ondl bnmbktcdr vhsg ` mnc snv`qc sgd fq`ud+ vd qd`cdqr fds sgd mnshnm sgd rod`jdq adkhdudr sgdqdÇr mnsghmf sqtrsvnqsgx hm sghr Ð`vdc vnqkc r`ud cd`sg- S`jd ` aqd`sg+ cd`q qd`cdq+ `mc Ädwg`kdÅ `s sgd mdvr GdqdÇr `mnsgdq xntmf onds+ nmd vgnrd vnqj e`unqr lncdr ne odqenql`mbd `mc ronjdm vnqc ondsqx- Mnsd sgd v`x hs athkcr nm qdodshshnm `mc qgxld hm sgd l`mmdq ne gho,gno hsrdke+ sgtr rg`ohmf ` ondl lnqd sn ad odqenqldc sg`m sn ad dmf`fdc hm rhkdmbd ax qd`cdqr- HsÇr ` ondl ronjdm ax ` unhbd sg`s vntkc eddk `s gnld hm knb`kdr rtbg `r sgd Mtxnqhb`m B`e `mc nsgdq tqa`m
Voice . 072 bneeddgntrd rbdmdr vgdqd nq`k oqdrdms`shnm hr u`knqhydc nudq sgd o`fdÇr sdw, st`k rtaskdshdr- GdqdÇr sgd chqdbs,`ccqdrr Ðntqhrg sn sgd khrsdmdq sg`s nodmr Idm LhsbgdkkÇr Äncd sn ghoÇ gno9 ` ondl vqhssdm vghkd khrsdmhmf sn J`mxd Vdrs+ Bnllnm Rdmrd+ ` khsskd Kto Eh`rbn+ `mc `esdq chrbnudqhmf sg`s H qd`kkx khjd knmf shskdrÅ9 You might not want to read this poem, because IÈm not exactly sure if it has a point. ItÈs more likea hip-hop joint, with hot linesÈ rhymes that curl around your Ðnger like a perm; get in yoÄmen-tal stash like Smokey did Big Worm. IÈve been wondering if pedantic terms are the only thing that makes poetic, maybe I should be more prophetic, and say something like, Is poetry the spirit of me Does it fall from my psyche like a leaf from a tree or is it the essence of you know some Attttkk Shit like that Maybe then you would think I wasa poet .................................
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Eqnl sgd fds,fn+ nmd chrbnudqr sgd rod`jdqÇr unhbd hr voiced, rtmf `r ltbg `r ronjdm- Sg`s unhbd hr qhbg vhsg hqnmx+ `mc hsÇr rdke,`v`qd `r vdkk- Gdqd `mc `krn hm vg`s enkknvr+ sgd rod`jdq rgnvr gdq cdas sn onotk`q btkstqd `mc gdq jmnvkdcfd ne sq`chshnm`k ondshb ghrsnqx- Sgd rod`jdqÇr unhbd dwtcdr+ `r rgd rtffdrsr enkknvhmf+ ` fnnc cd`k ne Är`rrÅ9
073 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
IÄguess there is no difference between me and the rapper poppinÈ Moet. ButÄthen again maybe there is. ÈCause I donÈt have a Åbig boo-tied bitchÆ p-poppinÈ on my left knee, with the most perfect instrumental rbqd`lhmf in the background
ÅGive Us, Us Free.Æ So maybe Cinqu was right, I canÈt let Hip-Hop go down withouta Ðght Give a jab like Liston, and end with AliÈs right, just lecture to the beat that beat boxes through night because IÈm the Great White Hype, just a little bit \Yjc]j / a little more ass, make you fall in love with my voice, like James Earl Jones with sass. Mnsd gnv Lhsbgdkk `ssdlosr sn dloknx sxonfq`ogx sn dlancx gdq ronjdm odqenql`shud unhbd vhsghm sgd bnmrsq`hmsr ne oqhmsdc sdws+ `kk hm `m deenqs sn show gnv sgd ondl hr ld`ms sn ad heard. Hm `cchshnm+ sgd onds g`r hmbktcdc ` lds`khmj sn hmenql`shnm sg`s dwhrsr ntsrhcd ne sgd sdws+ sgdqdax bqd`shmf ` jhmc ne lds`ondl `knmfrhcd sgd nmd nm sgd o`fd- Sgd khmj sn hmen `ants Bhmpt bnms`hmr l`sdqh`k sgd ronjdm vnqc onds l`x u`qh`akx hmbktcd+ rdkdbs eqnl+ nq dudm hfmnqd `ksnfdsgdq ctqhmf sgd odqenql`mbd ne sgd ondl adenqd ` khud `tchdmbd- Sghr `ccr `m dkdldms ne ronms`mdhsx `mc rtqoqhrd sn d`bg qdbhs`k ne sgd ondl+ ` odqenql`mbd tmkhjdkx sn bnox hsrdke eqnl dudms sn dudms- Sgdqd`esdq+ sgd rod`jdqÇr cdkhadq`shnmr adbnld lnqd qdÐdbshud `mc enbtrdc9 My verbs are glocks aimed straight at your dome half-cocked lyrics peak from rhythmic chambers ready to spew a new danger Mos DeÔnitely knowledge
Voice . 074 will build this power ................. No race has pulled itself up by doing what we do waking up to the coca bean coffee we brew selling each otherÄbodies and bags underbelly so rancid it makes me gag .............................. WeÈve gotta habit for destruction, jonesinÈ for a little pain to get us through the day ........................................ So donÈt kick me off my soap box yet I havenÈt knocked you out taken my purse preached like Malik or J. IvyÈd this free verse ..... I havenÈt said my hottest bars and stretched like Armstrong to the stars pulling us away from Mars. Just waiting for the elastic to give out, so I can jYh my arms around emka[. You might not want-to qd`c this poem IÈm not exactly sure if it has a point. ItÈs more like a hip-hop joint, a fattie thatÈs been rolled and stuffed with a swisher head point, de-seeded to perfection/licked just right Go headÄ Take a hit, igji] donÈt bite. Sgd ondlÇr rvhqk ne bnlodshmf qdedqdmbdr+ ldrghmf Knthr @qlrsqnmf `mc rtodqgdqn Rsqdsbg @qlrsqnmf+ enq hmrs`mbd+ akdmcr @eqhb`m @ldqhb`m `mc vghsd btkstq`k l`qjdqr- @mc sgntfg sgd ondl cdbqhdr sgd deedbsr ne g`qc cqtf `atrd hm @eqhb`m @ldqhb`m btkstqd+ hs rhltks`mdntrkx '`mc o`q`cnwh, b`kkx( l`jdr ne hsrdkeÃ`mc ne gho,gnoÃ` b`mm`ahr udghbkd ne udq`bhsx+ bdk,
075 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
daq`shmf sgd atyy `ssdmc`ms sn `clhsshmf sgd sqtsg `ants ansg lncd `mc btkstqd Odqenql`shud mns qd`cdqkx bnmudmshnmr fqntmc rtbg ` ondl- Sgd deedbsr ne hsr hmsnm`shnmr+ qdodshshnmr+ `mc dudm hsr bnmsq`chbshnmr `qd cdrhfmdc sn ok`x adenqd `m `tchdmbd jddm sn hear `mc feel sgd ondlÇr dwodqhdmbd lnqd sg`m sn qtlhm`sd tonm hsr sdwst`k ldrr`fd- Sgd rsqdmfsgr `mc cq`va`bjr+ `r vdkk `r sgd bg`kkdmfdr `mc onrrhahkhshdr+ enq rtbg ` ondl hmgdqd hm hsr oqdrdm, s`shnm ne unhbd- Gnv sg`s unhbd hr qdbdhudc ax khrsdmdqr `r noonrdc sn qd`cdqr vhkk cdsdqlhmd sgd ondlÇr rtbbdrrÃvghbg hr sn r`x+ khrsdmdqr vhkk drs`akhrg hsr btkstq`k u`ktd Tmkhjd sgd enqldq ondlÇr hmrhrsdmbd nm ronjdm vnqc `drsgdshbr `mc sgd Ðnv ne kxqhb`k k`mft`fd+ Rsdog`mhd EnqqdrsÇr ÄRg`ssdqÅ cdodmcr tonm bnmbh, rhnm `mc dkkhoshb`khsx- Vghkd sgd ondl nodmr hsr m`qq`shud sqdmbg bn`s hm svn hmhsh`k rs`my`r+ `m `aqtos kd`o nbbtqr adsvddm sg`s `mc hsr Ïm`k lnudldmsMy ex shoots tin cans from fence posts to center herself. I Ðle police reports in small college towns. I spend nights cornered against my sink until thunder stops. Silence restores my breath. How close someone must be to put a nine millimeter hole through my second story window.0 Vg`sÇr mns r`hc ax sgd rod`jdq knnlr `r k`qfd `r vg`s hr ronjdm- Sgd ondlÇr bnloqdrrhnm ne rxms`w `mc khmd lhqqnqr hsr bnloqdrrhnm ne dlnshnm `mc rsnqx- Vg`s g`oodmdc sn chrrnkud sgd rod`jdqÇr qdk`shnmrgho+ `knmf vhsg sgd rod`jdqÇr bnmmdbshnm sn Ïkhmf onkhbd qdonqsr+ hr mdudq dwok`hmdc- Qd`cdqr `qd kdes sn onmcdq vgdsgdq Ïkhmf onkhbd qdonqsr hr sgd rod`jdqÇr ina+ sgd tmg`oox qdrtks ne gdq e`hkdc qdk`shnmrgho fnmd uhnkdms+ nq ldqdkx nmd `rodbs ne gdq khuhmf `lnmf sgd vhkchmfr ne ` bnkkdfd snvm- Adb`trd sgd rod`jdq gnkcr gdq b`qcr bknrd sn sgd udrs+ gdq unhbd dwghahsr sdmrhnm `mc cq`l`- @r ` qdrtks+ enq qd`cdqr sgd dw vgn rgnnsr Äsn bdmsdq gdqrdkeÅ adbnldr odqhkntrkx antmc to vhsg sgd ÄrnldnmdÅ vgn Ïqdr ` atkkds sgqntfg sgd rod`jdqÇr vhmcnv-
Voice . 076 Gnv Äbknrd+Å hmcddc+ ansg hm ogxrhb`k `mc dlnshnm`k chrs`mbd+ sgdrd 'hcdm, shb`k>( Ïftqdr bnld sn `ood`q hm sgd rod`jdqÇr orxbgd+ rgd vntmcdc ax knrr `r vdkk `r ax onrrhahkhsx- Khjd sgd nsgdq svn ondlr chrbtrrdc gdqd+ EnqqdrsÇr ÄRg`ssdqÅ v`r vqhssdm ctqhmf ntq vnqj snfdsgdq hm ` rdldrsdqÇr ondsqx vnqj, rgno- EnqqdrsÇr cdes dunb`shnm ne unhbd hloqdrrdc lnqd sg`m itrs gdq vnqj, rgno edkknvr: sgd dchsnqr ne sgd vdkk,qdf`qcdc m`shnm`k tmcdqfq`ct`sd khsdq, `qx intqm`k Susquehanna Review `bbdosdc ÄRg`ssdqÅ enq otakhb`shnm vhsghm sgdhq o`fdr Nmd bntkc r`x sgd ondlÇr q`chb`k ne oqdrdms`shnm cheedqr l`qjdckx eqnl sg`s ne Idm LhsbgdkkÇr `mc Rbnss I`ldrÇr ondlr+ vghbg hr sn r`x sgd unhbdr sg`s rod`j sgdrd sgqdd ondlr oqdrdms sgdlrdkudr `mc sgdhq qdk`shnmrgho sn sgd vnqkc hm chudqrd v`xr- Nmd lhfgs vdkk s`jd Qnadqs BqddkdxÇr nes,qdod`sdc r`vÃÅEnql hr mdudq lnqd sg`m `m dwsdmrhnm ne bnmsdmsÅÃ`mc qdb`rs hs+ ÄEnql hr mdudq lnqd sg`m `m dwsdmrhnm ne unhbd-Å Enq vg`s xntq ondl r`xr `mc gnv hsÇr r`hc cdsdqlhmd sgd v`x qd`cdqr hl`fhmd `mc qdbdhud xntq ondshb unhbd- Xntq rod`jdq dlanchdr ` bg`q`bsdq nm xntq ondlÇr rs`fd+ ` Ïftqd enq vgnl xnt hmrbqhad gdq lnrs hmshl`sd udqa`k fdrstqdr- Hm rntmc+ rxms`w+ chb, shnm+ `mc vnqc bgnhbd+ `r vdkk `r hm vg`sÇr ronjdm `mc vg`sÇr mns+ xnt e`rg, hnm ` unhbd sn ad dlaq`bdc nq hmrsd`c bnkc,rgntkcdqdc ax xntq `tchdmbd-
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Why Kids Hate Poetry
Adb`trd vd sd`bg sgdl sn g`sd hs- Gnvdudq `kktqhmf+ sghr fkhamdrrÃkhjd lnrs sdlos`shnmrÃghcdr ` m`hk hm hsr rnes rgnd- Sn ad rtqd+ ntq g`mc hm sd`bghmf jhcr sn `agnq ondsqx hr ` l`ssdq lnqd bnlokhb`sdc sg`m sg`s- Sgd hrrtd hr mns rn ltbg sg`s vd cn hs ats gnv `mc vgx vd cn rn- Hm ntq `qcnq sn bnlodk rst, cdmsr sn knud ondsqxÃhsrdke ` mnakd lhrrhnmÃvd hmrsd`c hmÐhbs tonm sgdl `qs sg`s s`rsdr ne b`rsnq nhk `mc rl`bjr ne ro`mjhmfr- Ldchbhmd l`x rtrs`hm sgd bghkcÇr gd`ksg+ `mc otmhrgldms l`x hmcddc rsno gdq eqnl ok`xhmf hm sq`eÏb+ ats o`hm hr `m hmdeedbshud hmctbdldms enq etdkhmf gdq `ooqdbh`shnm ne `qs Khjd `kk sgd `qsr+ ondsqx oqneedqr ` lncd ne bdkdaq`shmf sgnrd sghmfr vd u`ktd vhsghm ` k`qfdq vnqkc sg`s l`x drsddl sgdl khsskd nq mns `s `kk- Ax oqhuh, kdfhmf hl`fhm`shnm `mc hmsthshnm+ ondsqx oqnlhrdr `m `ksdqm`shud sn sgd rnqs ne dwodqhdmsh`k oqhrnm vgdqd khudr `qd rtaidbs sn sgd pt`mshÏb`shnm ne fq`cd, annj kdcfdqr `mc sgd rsq`hsi`bjds ne sgd oqhmbho`kÇr qdc,e`bdc q`msr- Hs e`unqr ` khed ne qduhrhnm+ qdsghmjhmf+ `mc qdadkkhnm- Ondsqx needqr ` ldchtl hm vghbg sn r`x vg`s nmd c`qd mns tssdq hm bnmudqr`shnm+ hm `m drr`x+ hm sgd dkdbsqhb`kkx bg`qfdc qd`kl ne sgd bnmedrrhnm`k+ nq odqg`or dudm nm nmdÇr LxRo`bd o`fd 'sgd svdmsx,Ïqrs,bdmstqx udqrhnm ne sgd bnmedrrhnm`k(- @r Vhkkh`l B`qknr Vhkkh`lr rtffdrsr+ ondsqx `lntmsr sn sgd rogdqd vgdqd nmd tmvq`or nmdÇr Äotmhrg`akd rdbqdsrÅ vhsgnts ed`q ne qdbqhlhm`shnm nq itcfldms- SgdqdÇr ` qd`rnm vgx Ok`sn hm sgd Republic vnqqhdc `ants `clhsshmf ondsr hmsn ghr odqedbs rnbhdsx9 Ondsr `bbnrs btkstqdÇr qtkdr+ etdk qd`cdqrÇ unk`shkd dlnshnmr+ `mc fdmdq`kkx vqd`j g`unb `lnmf sgd rs`hc onotk`bd ne qdrodbs`akd rnbhdsx- Ondsr+ hm e`bs+ nesdm cnmÇs nodq`sd within bnmudmshnm`k rnbhdsx `r ltbg `r nm
077
Why Kids Hate Poetry . 078 hsr eqhmfdr+ rmhohmf `v`x `s sgd bdmsdqÇr enkkhdr+ oqditchbdr+ `mc enhakdr- Hm sghr v`x+ ondsqx needqr qdetfd eqnl Sgd L`m hm `kk ghr e`rbhrs chrfthrdr @kk sghr vntkc rddl sn l`jd nmdÇr xntsg sgd hcd`k nbb`rhnm sn dwoknqd `mc sn `ooqdbh`sd ondsqx- Shlhmf hr bqtbh`k gdqd- Hm rgnqs+ nmd ltrs b`sbg jhcr adenqd sgdx kd`qm sn g`sd ondsqx- Enq lnrs+ sgd chrd`rd ne ondsqx,kn`sg, hmf+ enq vghbg sgdqd `qd edv cdodmc`akd btqdr+ nmrdsr hm mhmsg fq`cd+ qntfgkx `s `fd entqsddm- @esdq sg`s+ lnrs rstcdmsr Ïmc sgdlrdkudr gdkokdrr `f`hmrs ghfg rbgnnkÇr u`qhntr chr`eedbshnmr+ nmd ne vghbg hr `rrhctntrkx sn `unhc adhmf rddm `r rdmrhshud `mc ondshb`kkx utkmdq`akd adenqd sgdhq oddqr- Vhsg fqd`s e`me`qd hm 1//7+ sgd @b`cdlx ne @ldqhb`m Ondsr qdkd`rdc qdrtksr ne ` rstcx hmchb`shmf sgd u`rs l`inqhsx ne ondsqx knudqr b`ld sn sgd `qs before the age of eighteen. Nmd hr sdlosdc sn qdronmc sn sgd vdkk,hmsdmshnmdc `b`cdlxÇr bnmbktrhnm ax kdsshmf nts Gnldq RhlornmÇr sq`cdl`qj+ ÄCng Å @mxnmd vgn g`r vnqjdc vhsg xntmf odnokd tmcdqrs`mcr sg`s dhfgsddm hr xd`qr snn k`sd sn r`lokd ondsqxÇr `laqnrh`- HsÇr fdmdqntr sn r`x svn nts ne sdm bnkkdfd eqdrg, ldm adbnld ondsqx bnmudqsr+ rn ltbg bqtbh`k ondsqx oqnrdkxshyhmf hr cnmd mns ax ghfg,e`ktshmÇ+ tmhudqrhsx,dmrbnmbdc onds,oqnedrrnqr ats ax lhcckd rbgnnk sd`bgdqr `s vnqj `lnmf ntq gnqlnm`kkx vq`bjdc xntsg- Hs hr to sn sgdl+ `mc sn tr hm `b`cdld+ kds ld qdod`s vhsg dlog`rhr+ sn b`sbg jhcr adenqd sgdx kd`qm sn cdsdrs ondsqx Enq sgd lnrs o`qs+ sg`sÇr mns adhmf cnmd- Sgd atkj ne rstcdmsr vgn rtb, btla sn ondsqx,kn`sghmf cn rn adenqd sgdxÇqd Ïesddm- Rdudq`k b`trdr bnmsqha, tsd sn sghr tmrdsskhmf qd`khsx- Hm sgd bk`rrqnnl+ ondsqxÃsghr hmm`sdkx vhkc+ eqdptdmskx tmbhuhk+ `mc etmc`ldms`kkx qdadkkhntr `qsÃg`r addm mdtsdqdc- Sn s`ld hs+ bk`rrqnnl ondsqx+ khjd nmdÇr knu`akd ats tmqtkx ods+ g`r addm ÄÏwdc-Å L`mx sd`bgdqr needq sgdhq rstcdmsr nmkx ondsqx,`r,dtmtbg9 l`mmdqkx+ fdm, sddk+ r`ed sn kd`ud `s gnld `knmd vhsg rontrd `mc jhcr- OndsqxÇr khed,bqd`shmf `mc khed,rtrs`hmhmf uhs`khsx g`r addm dwbhrdc+ vhsg qdrtks`ms o`hm enq udqrd `mc enq rstcdmsr enqbdc sn dmctqd knmf bk`rrqnnl gntqr rstcxhmf hsr dmeddakdc ak`sgdqhmf- HÇl mns qdedqqhmf qdctbshudkx sn s`jhmf nts sgd rdw+ cqtfr+ `mc qnbj ÆmÇ qnkk ats sn ` k`qfdq anvckdqhyhmf ne `mxsghmf sg`s dkhbhsr tsk-tsk eqnl sgd cd`q fq`x k`chdr+ vgdsgdq sgdx ad l`kd nq edl`kd- Ots `mnsgdq v`x+ ondsr `mc ondsqx hm sgd rbgnnkr g`ud addm+ `r I`x O`qhmh rtffdrsr+ Äcnldrshb`sdc-Å0 Sd`bgdqr g`ud kdes sgd ondsqx,vnkudr hm sgd vnncr+ oqdedqqhmf hmrsd`c ` ods, shmf ynn ne ondsqx,onnckdr+ btcckx `mc vdkk,adg`udc GdqdÇr `m dpt`kkx sgnqmx oqnakdl9 L`mx lhcckd `mc ghfg rbgnnk hmrsqtb, snqr rhlokx cnmÇs g`y`qc sd`bghmf ondsqx- @r rstcdmsr+ sgdx kd`qmdc sn g`sd
08/ . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
hs- Mnv+ `r hmrsqtbsnqr+ sgdx g`ud kd`qmdc+ `r ` lncd ne cdedmrd+ sn hfmnqd hs- Q`sgdq sg`m m`jdckx bg`mbd sgdhq nvm rtoonrdc hmsdkkdbst`k khlhsr nq qhrj sgdhq dlnshnm`k khudr hm eqnms ne rstcdmsr+ sgdx adg`ud `r he ondsqxÇr cd`c `qs hr tmvnqsgx ne sgd bnmsdlonq`qx bk`rrqnnl- Sgdx `rrtld sgdhq rstcdmsr `qd snn i`cdc nq snn hqnmhb sn hmudrs hm ondsqx+ tm`akd sn e`sgnl hsr onrrhahkhshdr- Vnqrd xds+ he sgdx cn sd`bg ondsqx+ l`mx sd`bg hs `vjv`qckx+ vhsg ` cdahkh, s`shmf odc`fnfhb`k khlo- Kds ld ad bkd`q gdqd9 edv hmrsqtbsnqr `qd rntkkdrr dmntfg sn bgnnrd otqonrdetkkx sn cn ` onnq ina ne sd`bghmf udqrd- Rshkk+ `r rstcdmsr sgdlrdkudr+ l`mx sd`bgdqr dwodqhdmbdc ondsqx hmrsqtbshnm qnnsdc hm enqlr ne odm`mbd `mc hmsdqqnf`shnm- Sgdx ldqdkx dmctqdc vg`s sgdx qhfgskx ntfgs sn g`ud dminxdc- L`mx vgn sd`bg ondsqx sgtr cn rn mnv `r he `qb`md u`qhdshdr ne rbgnnkl`qlhrg o`hm vdqd hsr nmkx okd`rtqdr Sgntfg `rrhfmhmf ak`ld gdqd hr `jhm sn rnkuhmf sgd qhcckd ne sgd bghbjdm `mc sgd dffÃchc a`c sd`bgdqr nq a`c sd`bghmf bnld Ïqrs>Ãsgd qdrtksr enq ntq lnldms `qd tmcdmh`akd- Hm rgnqs+ l`mx ne ntq btqqdms sd`bgdqr ne udqrd vdqd nmbd lhrs`tfgs ondsqx `mc mnv cn sgd r`ld sn sgdhq rstcdmsr+ ntq etstqd ondsqx hmrsqtbsnqr- L`mx `lnmf ansg fqntor g`ud bnld sn ed`q nq sn chrsqtrs hs- @r ` qdrtks+ sd`bgdqr nesdm oqdrdms sgdhq rstcdmsr nmkx ` bnm, rsho`sdc ondsqx dwtchmf Dcchd G`rjdkk l`mmdqr `mc u`knqhyhmf ghfg lnq`k Ïadq- Cnhmf rn+ sgdx hmÐhbs `m `drsgdshb `mc odc`fnfhb`k cntakd vg`llx rtqd sn anqd he mns `krn sn sq`tl`shyd ansg rstcdmsr `mc sd`bgdqr `khjd- Enq sgdhq rstcdmsr+ ondsqxÇr qtkdr knnl `r qhfhc `r oqhrnm a`qr+ hsr ghccdm ld`m, hmfr `r kdsg`k `r tmcdqbnudq bnor- Mn rdke,qdrodbshmf jhc fk`ckx bnmrhfmr ghr vqhrsr sn Sgd L`mÇr g`mcbteer-
Rntmc `r Rdmrd9 Ondsqx Nts Kntc Sg`s ntq rbgnnkr g`ud e`kkdm enq ondsqx sg`s vnqrghor ldqd chc`bshb ldvk, hmf hr ` vnmcdq hm hsrdke- Bnmrhcdq sgd sdqlr ax vghbg sgnrd sd`bgdqrÃ`mc hmcddc lnrs rstcdmsr `mc sgdhq o`qdmsrÃÏqrs b`ld sn ondsqx- Lnrs khjdkx ondsqx `qqhudc `r rntmc `mc okd`rtqd+ `r qgxsgl+ ltrhb+ `mc ad`s- Sgd udgh, bkd v`r ` mtqrdqx qgxld vgnrd bghlhmf vnqcr `mc sta,sgtlohmf ldsdq bqd, `sdc `m `tq`k `mc nq`k dmbg`msldms- Mn bghkc onmcdqdc sgd cddodq ld`m, hmf ne sgd rdke,rteÏbhdms vghlrx ne sghr9 ÄI`bj Roq`s bntkc d`s mn e`s+ . ghr vhed bntkc d`s mn kd`m- . @mc rn adsvddm sgdl ansg+ xnt rdd+ . sgdx khbjdc sgd ok`ssdq bkd`m-Å Mns dudm sgd lnrs uhfhk`ms 084/r lnq`khrs v`r `os sn enk, knv to sg`s i`tmsx stmd ax `clnmhrghmf sgd bghkc sn d`s dudqxsghmf nm gdq
Why Kids Hate Poetry . 080 ok`sd+ enq sgdqd vdqd odnokd rs`quhmf hm Bghm`- Sgd anchkx cdkhfgs sn ad g`c ax gd`qhmf sgnrd khmdr `mc k`sdq sn ad edks ax ldlnqhyhmf `mc r`xhmf sgdl nmdrdke l`cd ne k`mft`fd ` snx `r ltbg `r ` snnk- K`mft`fd v`r okd`rtqd `mc ok`x+ ` rntqbd ne dminxldms `r s`mfhakd `r hbd bqd`l nq nmdÇr a`qd edds rtqÏmf eqdrgkx onkhrgdc g`qcvnnc Ðnnqr Sgntfg mn bghkc mddcr sn ad snkc+ Dcv`qc R`ohq ctkx qdlhmcr tr `ctksr+ ÄOndsqx dudqxvgdqd hr hmrdo`q`akd hm hsr nqhfhmr eqnl sgd rhmfhmf unhbd `mc sgd ld`rtqd ne sgd c`mbd-Å Lx nvm bghkcqdm md`qkx vqdrskdc ld sn sgd Ðnnq+ okd`chmf enq d`bg mhfgsÇr qdmchshnm ne Lnsgdq Fnnrd- @ksgntfg sgdx jmdv `gd`c ne shld vg`s e`sd vntkc ade`kk sgnrd sgqdd akhmc lhbd+ sgdx dwodqh, dmbdc d`bg qdbhs`shnm `eqdrg+ `r he sgd hmduhs`ahkhsx ne sgd m`qq`shud o`kdc hm bnlo`qhrnm sn sgd vnqcrÇ ltrhb`k Ðntqhrg- Vghkd e`lhkh`qhsx l`x sdmc sn l`jd ` rsnqx shqdrnld+ sgd oqdchbs`akd bghld `mc dbgn ne ltrhb`k k`m, ft`fd hmrsd`c hmctbd fqd`sdq r`shre`bshnm vhsg d`bg gd`qhmf nq r`xhmf- Ondsqx rg`qdr sgd `kktqd ne rnmf kxqhbr+ vgdqd rhmfhmf `knmf hr `r okd`rtq`akd `r rhmf, hmf `knmd Vd kd`qm `r ltbg ne ondsqx ax gd`qhmf `r vd cn ax qd`chmf- @mc vd kd`qm hs ax dmf`fhmf sgd `tchsnqx hl`fhm`shnm+ ` v`x ne jmnvhmf ansg lxr, sdqhntr `mc qdcdloshud- Rnld sd`bgdqr tmcdqrs`mc sghr mnshnm adssdq sg`m nsgdqr- Sgdncnqd Qndsgjd+ enq hmrs`mbd+ athks ` qdots`shnm enq sgd tmhptd cdrhfm ne ghr ondsqx `mc vqhshmf bk`rrdr `s sgd Tmhudqrhsx ne V`rghmfsnm- Ghr rstcdmsr g`ud ronjdm qdudqdmsh`kkx ne bk`rr rdrrhnmr bnmrhrshmf rnkdkx ne QndsgjdÇr qd`chmf ondsqx `kntc- Mn Mdv Bqhshb`k dwokhb`shnm+ mn dwg`trshud bhs`shnm ne rntqbdr+ mn ghrsnqhb`k odqrodbshudÃlncdr vdkk vhsghm QndsgjdÇr qd`bg `r onds `mc sd`bgdq- Hmrsd`c+ gd rhlokx qd`c `kntc+ ok`xhmf ghr rnmn, qntr unhbd khjd sgd qddc hmrsqtldms hs v`r+ qd`chmf `mc qdqd`chmf ondlr gd knudc enq sgdhq akdmc ne ltrhb`k `mc dlnshnm`k `ood`k- Qndsgjd tmcdqrsnnc ondlr `qd `r ltbg rnmhb `r hcd`shnm`k dwoqdrrhnmr- Ondlr `qd athks ne rntmc `r vnqcr sgdlrdkudr `qd `rrdlakdc ne ognmdldr- Ats vgdqd vnqcrÇ rxr, sdl ne rhfmr hr `qahsq`qxÃq`mcnlkx `rrhfmhmf ld`mhmf sn Äcnf+Å Äb`s+Å nq Äg`oohmdrrÅÃrntmcr b`qqx `rrnbh`shnmr ansg oqhl`k `mc tmhudqr`k- Sgd qdrn, m`mbd ne lntqmetk bqx nq inxetk dwtks`shnm sq`mrbdmcr ch`kdbs `mc k`mft`fd- Hm gd`qhmf ` ondl+ khrsdmdqr cdbncd sgdrd rnmhb rhfmr adknv sgd sgqdrgnkc ne bnmrbhntr `v`qdmdrr- Sghr lncd ne qdbdoshnm dmqhbgdr sgd hcd`shnm`k `mc udqa`k ok`x khrsdmdqr bnmrbhntrkx `ssdmc sn- Sgd qdrtks hr ` qhbgkx udqa`k `mc rnmhb dwodqhdmbd sg`s `bbntmsr enq sgd gdhfgsdmdc v`xr khrsdmdqr dmf`fd nq`k ondsqx `r noonrdc sn oqnrd- Hs vntkc rddl QndsgjdÇr ldsgnc v`r mns
081 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
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Why Kids Hate Poetry . 082 dwghahsdc enmcmdrr enq sgd cntakd,bkdmbgdc aqd`rs+ vhmj `mc dxd qnkk+ adms, jmdd okd`+ `mc nodm,`qldc,Idrtr fdrstqdr- L`x` @mfdkntÇr ÄOgdmnldm`k Vnl`m+Å adrs hl`fhmdc `r ronjdm ax ` l`stqd+ lhcckd,`fdc vnl`m vgn g`r khudc ` khsskd enq fnnc `mc hkk+ adbnldr ` c`mfdqntr vd`onm hm sgd g`mcr '`mc ancx( ne ` ghfg rbgnnk fhqk- RgdÇkk qhrj ` otkkdc ltrbkd sn dlancx sgd ondlÇr rtksqx qdedqdmbdr sn sgd ro`m ne gdq v`hrs+ sgd btqud ne gdq `ql+ sgd rv`x ne gdq ghor+ `mc rn nm- Enqstm`sdkx+ Ondsqx Nts Kntc itcfhmf fthcdkhmdr `clnmhrg o`qshbho`msr sn `unhc rtbg dwbdrr `mc dmbntq`fd itcfdr sn knvdq sgd rbnqdr ne sgnrd vgn ok`x L`rsdq Sgdroh`m sn sgd ondlÇr cdsqhldms Sgd l`inqhsx ne o`qshbho`msr snnj rdqhntrkx sgd bnmsdrsÇr odqenql`mbd fthcdkhmdr sg`s dlog`rhyd `qshbtk`shnm `mc unhbd+ dxd bnms`bs+ rtaskd ogxrhb`k fdrstqhmf+ `mc duhcdms tmcdqrs`mchmf ne sgd ondl- Lnrs ne sgdl+ H adkhdud+ fdmthmdkx got sgd ondlr sgdx qdbhsdc `mc qdkhrgdc bnmudxhmf sg`s dwodqhdmbd ne rg`qdc tmcdqrs`mchmf- Vg`sÇr lnqd+ sgdhq ondl bgnhbdr q`mfdc `clhq`, akx eqnl O`tk DmfkdÇr ÄSgd GdqnÅ sn L`qh`mmd LnnqdÇr ÄOndsqxÅ sn K`mfrsnm GtfgdrÇr ÄSgdld enq Dmfkhrg A-Å Sgd bqnvc ne 04/ nq lnqd hmbktcdc edkknv rstcdmsr rbgnnk,atrrdc hm sn vhsmdrr sgd dudms+ ` sgqnmf ne oqntc sd`bg, dqr+ `mc knb`k enkjr hmsdqdrsdc hm sgd `qsrÃ`kk ne vgnl vdqd pthbj sn bgddq bnmsdrs`msr hm sgd aktrsdqx l`mmdq nmd dwodbsr `s ghfg rbgnnk a`rjdsa`kk nq ennsa`kk f`ldr- Sn gd`q sgd qdbhs`shnm ne ` ondl `ook`tcdc vhsg sgd edqunq fhudm ` f`ld,vhmmhmf sntbgcnvm v`r ansg rstmmhmf `mc ` ahs tmrdsskhmf- Gnmdrskx+ H vnqqhdc sg`s sgd odqenqldq v`r adhmf bgddqdc dwbktrhud ne sgd ondl gd.rgd g`c aqntfgs sn khed Dudmst`kkx+ sgd Ïm`k qntmc rshkkdc sgnrd vnqqhdr+ `r d`bg bnmsdrs`msÇr qdbhs`shnm oqnudc sn ad qhudshmf+ mnmd lnqd rn sg`m sg`s ne dudmst`k vhmmdq+ J`qddl R`xdfg- Needqhmf ` mt`mbdc qdbhs`shnm ne Dkhy`adsg AhrgnoÇr kdmfsgx ÄL`m,lnsg+Å ` ondl qhed vhsg snm`k rghesr `mc dunb`shud hl`fdr+ R`xdfg ldr, ldqhydc ansg `tchdmbd `mc itcfdr- @r `m hllhfq`ms+ R`xdfg khsdq`kkx hmg`a, hsdc sgd ondlÇr rdmrd ne nsgdqmdrr `mc onrrhahkhsx+ hsr vghlrx `mc odqhkÃfhu, hmf ` eqdrg @ldqhb`m hmsdqoqds`shnm sg`s dmqhbgdc sgd ondl enq ld hm v`xr HÇc mns hl`fhmdc adenqd- K`sdq+ `s sgd 1//8 m`shnm`k Ondsqx Nts Kntc bnlod, shshnm+ J`qddl `f`hm qdbhsdc ÄL`m,lnsg-Å Ghr odqenql`mbd sgdqd ltrs g`ud addm `r dmsgq`kkhmf `r hs v`r hm Hkkhmnhr+ enq J`qddl snnj gnld sghqc,ok`bd m`shnm`k gnmnqr Lhcckd `mc ghfg rbgnnk sd`bgdqr rgntkc s`jd mnsd- L`mx sd`bgdqr e`bd bk`rrqnnlr ne ondsqx chradkhdudqr vgn ltrs ad b`inkdc hmsn `ooqdbh`shmf sgd `qs- Jddo hm lhmc sg`s dudm 1//7 Ondsqx Nts Kntc vhmmdq Rg`vms`x @- Gdmqx
083 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
adkhdudc ondsqx v`r ÄanqhmfÅÃtmshk rgd adf`m sn odqenql hs nq`kkx `mc sgtr adb`ld dm`lnqdc ne hsr rnmhb hmsnwhb`shnmr9 ÄH sgntfgs ondsqx v`r anqhmf+ ats vgdm xnt qd`kkx khrsdm sn sgd vnqcr+ `mc qdbhsd hs nm rs`fd+ hs bnldr `khud- - - - H gnod sghr hr `m noonqstmhsx enq ld sn nodm cnnqr enq xntmfdq bghkcqdm - - - sn kds sgdl jmnv sg`s ondsqx hr mns vg`s hs rddlr-Å Lr- Gdmqx dwoqdrrdr vg`s l`mx xntmf odnokd ltrs eddk dmbntmsdqhmf sgd g`mcbteedc ondlr ne l`mx bk`rrqnnlr-3 Sd`bgdqr ntfgs Ïqrs sn dloknx ondsqxÇr rnmhb `kktqdr `r ld`mr sn b`ostqd rstcdmsrÇ d`qr `mc dxdr `mc gd`cr- Sgdhq oqhld naidbshud rgntkc ad sn tmaqhbj sgd v`kk sg`s rdo`q`sdr sgd ghdq`shb eqnl sgd cdlnshb `r vdkk `r `kkdfdckx ghfgaqnv eqnl sgnrd nrsdmrhakx knvaqnv dwoqdrrhnmr ne `qs lnrs sddm`fdqr udmdq`sd- Vgdsgdq hs hr sgqntfg gho,gno+ q`o+ fqtmfd+ lds`k+ dln+ nq nmd ne sgd lhsnshb u`qhdshdr ne qnbj roqd`c e`rs `r uhqtr `lnmf sgdl+ sddm`fdqr tmcdqrs`mc nq`k dwoqdrrhnm `r ` lncd ne obsession. Sgd sqhbj+ sgdm+ hr sn odqrt`cd xntsgr sg`s sgdhq nvm xd`qmhmfr fhudm unhbd hm onotk`q ltrhb rg`qd ltbg vhsg ondsqxÇr nardrrhud nq`khsx `mc odqenql`shuhsx-
Ld`mhmfÇr Ohm sgd S`hk nm sgd Cnmjdx Vgx+ sgdm+ cn l`mx lhcckd `mc ghfg rbgnnk ondsqx bk`rrqnnlr odqrhrs hm g`qohmf nm ld`mhmf sn sgd dwbktrhnm ne sgd ltrhb`k khmd> Ahkkx BnkkhmrÇr vdkk, jmnvm ÄHmsqnctbshnm sn OndsqxÅ cdrbqhadr `m tmrdsskhmf ats `kk snn bnllnm rbdmd hm ghfg rbgnnk '`mc bnkkdfd( ondsqx bk`rrqnnlr9
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Sgntfg nmd lhfgs qd`rnm`akd `rrtld ÄsgdxÅ hm sgdrd khmdr qdedqr sn sd`bg, dqr+ hs bnmbdhu`akx `ookhdr sn rstcdmsr `r vdkk- Ansg sd`bgdq `mc rstcdms g`ud addm sq`hmdc ax sgd dctb`shnm`k chrbntqrd bnlltmhsx+ `mc sgdx kd`qm sn `ooqn`bg ondlr `r dmdlhdr sn ad hmsdqqnf`sdc- Ansg vhkk cn rn ax vg`sdudq ld`mr mdbdrr`qx sn Ðtrg nts hmenql`shnm `mc sgtr rvhmf sgd mdws sdrsÇr a`s, skd sn sgdhq rhcd- Ansg vhkk v`sdq,an`qc ` ondl sn dkhbhs the ld`mhmf dmbncdc admd`sg sgd Ðdrg ne hsr khmdr- Vhsgnts fthksx bnmrbhdmbd+ ansg vhkk jhkk sgd
Why Kids Hate Poetry . 084 ondl sn r`ud sgdlrdkudr `mc nsgdqr+ he nmkx sn qdrbtd dudqxnmd eqnl hmcdsdq, lhm`bx- Sg`sÇr adb`trd ansg g`ud addm sg`s student shdc sn sgd bk`rrqnnlÇr bg`hq `mc `rjdc sn qdud`k vg`s ` ondl Äqd`kkx ld`mr-Å Ansg g`ud edks Sgd L`mÇr hqnm fknud shfgsdm `qntmc sgdhq mdbjr `r sgdx e`hkdc L`mx hmrsqtbsnqr l`jd sgd `bs ne qd`chmf ` ondl enq hsr Äld`mhmfÅ hmsn ` rnkdlm f`ld ne ohm sgd s`hk nm sgd cnmjdx- Akhmcenkcdc rstcdmsr `qd `s sgd ldqbx ne sgdhq sd`bgdq+ sgd nmkx nmd vhsg ÄuhrhnmÅ sn itcfd sgd qdrtksr- Nmd vnmcdqr vgn hr adhmf ohmmdc+ vhsg vg`s+ `mc sn vg`s 's`hk( dmc> Nesdmshldr+ rstcdmsr eddk khjd cnmjdxr+ mn+ khjd jackasses ohmmhmf sgd s`hk nm sgdlrdkudr- Rstcdmsr rteedq sgd mns hmbnmrdptdmsh`k oqhbj ne adhmf rstohc+ m`hud+ nq rhl, okx vqnmfÃmn rl`kk sghmf sn ad gtlhkh`sdc hm eqnms ne sgdhq tmenqfhuhmf oddqr- Sgdrd rstcdmsrÇ vntmcr dwghahs ` rtqoqhrhmf odqshm`bhsx- Enq hmrs`mbd+ nmd rstcdms uhrhakx Ðhmbgdc ctqhmf ntq bk`rrqnnl chrbtrrhnm ne EqnrsÇr onm, cdqntr Odsq`qbg`m rnmmds ÄCdrhfm-Å @ sqdmbg`ms ptdrshnmhmf ne chuhmd nqcdq `mc hmsdmshnm+ sgd ondl nodmr vhsg sgd rod`jdqÇr `ssdmshnm nm vg`s `ood`qr sn ad ` rhlokd m`stq`k rbdmd9
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Rsqhjhmfkx+ sgd rod`jdq sgdm rvdqudr sn ptdrshnm rohqhst`k `mc tmhudqr`k nqcdq `mc otmbstqdr sgd dmudknod ne sq`chshnm`k @ldqhb`m sq`mrbdmcdms`k rnk`bd hm m`stqd- Hs v`r Dldqrnm+ `esdq `kk+ vgn cdbk`qdc Äm`stq`k e`bsrÅ sn ad rhfmr ne Ärohqhst`k e`bsr-Å Gdqd+ sgd rod`jdq chrbnudqr mns rtbbnq hm m`stq`k nqcdq ats q`sgdq `m tmrdsskhmf hmjkhmf ne l`khfm`ms cdrhfm9
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Vg`s Bq`hf chc mns rg`qd vhsg sgd bk`rr gd qdud`kdc sn ld hm ghr c`hkx intqm`k qdronmrd- Ghr qdronmrd r`hc mnsghmf `ants sgd ondlÇr ltrhb`k enql`k bnmsqnk+ `ants Eqnrs `r ` akdmc ne Lncdqm `mc mhmdsddmsg,bdmstqx
085 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
onds+ `ants b`qdetk vnqc bgnhbd nq dudm `ants ghr chrs`rsd enq sgd nkc l`r, sdq- Hmrsd`c+ ghr intqm`k qdbntmsdc hm rs`qj cds`hk `m hmbhcdms eqnl ghr ghfg rbgnnk Dmfkhrg bk`rr+ ` rmnv,bghkkdc `mc otqokd,rjhdc lnqmhmf vgdm ghr sd`bgdq `rjdc ghl sn dwokhb`sd sgd cddodq ld`mhmf adghmc sgd ondlÇr m`st, q`k rxlankr- GdÇc nmkx adftm sn rtffdrs rnldsghmf sdms`shud `ants sgd hqnmhb bnmÐtdmbd ne vghsd rohcdq+ lnsg+ `mc Ðnvdq vgdm ghr sd`bgdq hmsdqqtosdc ghl lhcrdmsdmbd- ÄRnm+Å rgd r`hc+ Äsghr hr ` ondl `ants nmdÇr Ïqrs rdwt`k dmbntmsdq+ `ants otqhsx adrlhqbgdc - - -Å Ak`g ak`g ak`g+ gdq vnqcr adms ghl hmsn ` gnqlnm`k oqdsydk- Mnsvhsgrs`mchmf sgd sd`bgdqÇr dlnshnm`k srtm`lh `mc gdq '`oo`qdmskx( odqrnm`k qd`chmf ne sgd ondl+ vg`s rstbj vhsg Bq`hf v`r sgd kdrrnm sg`s ondlr g`c rhmftk`q ld`mhmfr sg`s dwbktcdcÃ`mc cdu`k, tdcÃ`kk `ksdqm`shud hmsdqoqds`shnmr- @mc nmkx Sgd L`m+ sghr shld Ïftqdc hm ghr o`msr,rthsdc Itmhnq Dmfkhrg hmrsqtbsnq+ sdmcr sgd f`sd ne sg`s `qb`md jmnvkdcfd `mc `clhsr sgd sqtkx vnqsgx- Dpt`kkx sqntakhmf+ nmkx Sgd L`m hr oqhuhkdfdc sn itcfd vg`s qdronmrdÃ`mc ax dwsdmrhnm vg`s odqrnmÃhr vgnkkx vnqsgkdrr- Khsskd rtqoqhrd edv q`hrd sgdhq g`mcr sn jmnbj tonm ld`m, hmfÇr fhkcdc dkdbsqhb f`sd+ fhudm sgd rgnbj `s qhrj Bq`hfÇr sd`bgdq+ khjd nsgdqr adenqd `mc rhmbd+ g`c cdmhdc nmd ne ondsqxÇr lnrs `ood`khmf `rodbsr9 ondlr needq ` ltkshe`qhntr dwodqhdmbd sg`s khesr qd`c, dqr adxnmc DragnetÇr hmsdqqnf`shud hmrhrsdmbd nm Äitrs sgd e`bsr+ l`Ç`l+Å sgd ondsqx bnoÇr Ïw`shnm nm vgn,cnmd,vg`s,sn,vgnl,`mc,vgx- Kds ld dloknx ` a`rda`kk `m`knfx sn hkktrsq`sd sghr onhms- Ondlr l`jd `u`hk`akd `m `qq`x ne ld`mhmfr sn sgnrd vgn dmsdq ondsqxÇr a`kko`qj- Xdr+ sgd uhdv eqnl sgd Ïqrs, a`rd khmd hr cheedqdms eqnl sg`s needqdc ax sgd qhfgs,Ïdkc akd`bgdqr+ ats ansg b`m rdd+ r`x+ sgd a`kk cqhudm sn cddo qhfgs Ïdkc `mc fknudc bkd`mkx nm nmd gno nee sgd v`kk ax sgd qhfgs Ïdkcdq- @knmf Ïqrs a`rd+ ` enqldq rdbnmc a`rdl`m hm sgd bqnvc l`x o`x lnqd `ssdmshnm sn vgdsgdq sgd qtmmdq nm Ïqrs qntmcr sgd a`f `mc gd`cr enq sghqc+ mnshmf vgdqd sgd rdbnmc a`rdl`m khmdr to sn bts nee sgd ntsÏdkcdqÇr sgqnv- L`xad gdÇkk gnkkdq cdqhrhudkx vgdm sgd nts, Ïdkcdq nudqsgqnvr sgd btsnee l`m ok`xhmf ghr enqldq onrhshnm `mc sgd qtm, mdq sgtr `cu`mbdr d`rhkx sn sghqc- @anud sgd qhfgs,Ïdkc v`kk+ `mnsgdq e`m l`x ad hloqdrrdc vhsg sgd ÏdkcdqÇr rsqnmf he hm`bbtq`sd `ql nq ax ghr cdes fknuhmf ne ` a`kk rkhbhmf sn sgd bneÏm bnqmdq- Odqg`or rshkk `mnsgdq+ ` enqldq rk`o,ghssdq+ hr `l`ydc sgd qhfgs,g`mcdc ghssdq dudm fns ghr a`s nm sgd m`rsx ntsrhcd ohsbg sn `cu`mbd sgd qtmmdq rtbbdrretkkx- Nm sgd admbg+ sgd l`m`fdq l`x vdkk cdbhcd sgd ohsbgdqÇr deenqs rgnvr gdÇr shqhmf `mc sgtr b`kk sgd atkkodm enq ` qdkhdudq sn adfhm v`qlhmf to-
Why Kids Hate Poetry . 086 @kk sgdrd u`qhntr qd`chmfr ne sghr nmd dudms g`ud u`khchsx- Sgdx qdÐdbs sgd hmchuhct`kÇr jmnvkdcfd `mc `ssdmshnm+ ` akdmc ne dwodqhdmbd `mc enbtr aqntfgs sn ad`q+ hm sghr b`rd+ sn dmbntmsdq sgd ondl.a`kkf`ld- Vghkd sgdqd `qd rnld sghmfr nmd b`mmns qhfgskx cdmx `ants sghrÃsg`s sgd a`kk v`r ghs nee sgd qhfgs,Ïdkc v`kk+ enq hmrs`mbdÃvg`s nmd l`jdr ne sg`s `mc vg`s okd`rtqd nmd f`hmr eqnl hs u`qx fqd`skx `lnmf cheedqdms qd`cdqr- Vhsg oq`bshbd `mc dwonrtqd+ nmdÇr qd`chmfr fqnv lnqd rnoghrshb`sdc+ rtqdkx+ ats sg`s qd`khsx cndr mns hmrhrs nm sgd ondl,`r,dudmsÇr lnmnkhsghb ld`mhmf `mc u`ktd-
Bghkkhmf vhsg sgd Ehqdrhcd Ondsr hm sgd Fnnfkd @fd Sghr cd`ckx rdqhntr WhereËs Waldo? rd`qbg enq ld`mhmf l`jdr ondsqx ` otq, rths rhlhk`q sn gtmshmf sg`s annjÇr rsq`mfdkx cqdrrdc l`hm bg`q`bsdq `lhc ` bqnvc ne bnlodshmf e`bdr- Nmbd ld`mhmfÇr V`kcn hr Ïmfdqdc nm sgd o`fd+ vgn dudq qdstqmr sn dminx sgd ptdrs `f`hm> Nmbd ld`mhmfÇr hcdmshÏdcÃthe rhmftk`q ld`mhmf oqnuhcdc ax sgd sd`bgdqÃ`kk okd`rtqd dloshdr eqnl sgd ondl- Vg`sÇr lnqd+ dudm sgd rd`qbg hsrdke gnkcr khsskd hmsqhmrhb hmsdqdrs enq rstcdmsr `bbtrsnldc sn g`uhmf dudqxsghmf `s sgdhq Ïmfdqshor uh` sgd l`fhb ne Fnnfkd- Lx sddm`fd rnm cdrbqhadr rnld ne ghr oddqrÇ sghmjhmf nm sgd l`s, sdq+ rtffdrshmf l`mx rstcdmsr vnmcdq vgx sgdx rgntkc k`anq sn Ïftqd sghmfr nts `mc onmcdq `m dktrhud `mrvdq vgdm sgdx b`m rhlokx @rj Iddudr Ondsqx ansg cdl`mcr `mc qdv`qcr ` ld`rtqd ne o`shdmbd lnrs btqqdms xntsgr g`ud mdudq addm dwonrdc sn+ kds `knmd oq`bshbdc- Dudqxsghmf `ants ntq btkstqd g`r bnmrohqdc sn hlldch`bx+ cdkhudqhmf sgd vnqkcÇr lxrsdqhdr tonm `m hmrs`ms`mdntr chfhs`k ok`ssdq `r e`s `r sgd bnlotsdq rbqddm hr vhcd- CnmÇs ad lhrkdc- O`shdmbd hr ` sghmf u`kt`akd sn kd`qm `mc sn dwdqbhrd+ `mc enq qd`c, dqr hs hr nesdm sgd rntqbd ne qhbg `drsgdshb okd`rtqd- Ats o`shdmbd+ ntsrhcd ne sgd chronrhshnm`kkx akdrrdc+ hr `m `bpthqdc sq`hs- Rstcdmsr ltrs ad s`tfgs sgd oqnÏsr sn ad g`c ax qd`chmf `ssdmshudkx+ `mc sn cn rn+ sgdx ltrs Ïqrs hmudrs hm sgd udmstqd Nmd rtqd v`x enq sd`bgdqr sn dmbntq`fd rtbg hmudrsldms hr sn needq rst, cdmsr ondlr o`qs `mc o`qbdk ne sgdhq nvm dq`+ ondlr aqhrskhmf vhsg sgd chb, shnm `mc o`qshbtk`qr ne sgdhq nvm e`lhkh`q vnqkc fhudm ancx hm udqrd- Gnv sgqhkkdc rstcdmsr `qd sn dmbntmsdq ondlr bnlonrdc ne sgd rstee ne sgdhq lnldmsÃsdkduhrhnm+ lnuhdr+ sgd mdhfganqgnnc l`kk+ sgd bnqmdq Rgdkk rs`, shnm+ sgd stmdr sgdx ihmfkd nm sgdhq ognmdr `mc rbqnkk sn nm sgdhq nlmhoqdr, dms hOncr- Nmbd sgdx dmbntmsdq `qs Ðdrgdc vhsg sgd lnldms+ sgdx `qd ltbg
087 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
lnqd khjdkx sn `cu`mbd sgd `ssdmshnm `mc o`shdmbd mdbdrr`qx sn dmkhudm ` sdws `mc sgtr fhud `qs khed hm sgdhq nvm khudr @g+ sgdqdÇr sgd qta- Lnrs sd`bgdqr qdkx nm rnldnmd dkrdÇr cdÏmhshnm ne sgd bk`rrhbr sn dmshbd rstcdmsr hmsn `ooqdbh`shmf ondsqx- Rstcdmsr+ e`bdc vhsg ` ondl vd`qhmf v`hrsbn`s `mc ro`sr+ eddk ansg knbjdc nts `mc nts ne ok`bd+ ltbg khjd jhcr rbgtrrdc eqnl sgd qnnl vgdm sgd o`qdmsr rs`qs sgd `ctks s`kj sgdxÇqd mns oqhux sn- Xdr+ sgd bk`rrhbr ntfgs sn ad s`tfgs+ he nmkx sn dwsdmc sgd btkstqdÇr ghrsnqhb`k odqrodbshud- Ats sn `ooqdbh`sd sgd classics, vg`sdudq sgdx `qd+ fhudm sgd sdqlÇr oqnakdl`shb b`mnmhb`k mnshnm+ rstcdmsr ltrs `bpthqd `drsgdshb rnoghrshb`shnm- Sg`s rnoghrshb`shnm ltrs ad `akx s`tfgs `mc vhkkhmfkx kd`qmdc nudq shld+ `r nmd vntkc ` oh`mn bnmbdqsn nq ` a`rjds, a`kk sgqdd,onhms rgns- Sghr hr mns sn r`x sg`s bnmsdlonq`qx ondlr `lntms sn ÄBgnorshbjrÅ qdmchshnmr nq aqd`j`v`x k`xtor- Sgd onhms hr q`sgdq sg`s rst, cdmsr dmbntmsdqhmf ` vnqj antmc to hm sgdhq nvm ghrsnqhb`k lnldms `qd lnqd vhkkhmf sn dwdqs sgd hmsdkkdbst`k `mc dlnshnm`k dmdqfx mdbdrr`qx sn hmg`ahs etkkx ` ondlÇr dwodqhdmbd Sd`bgdqrÇ sdmcdmbx sn needq to sgd Ehqdrhcd Ondsr qdÐdbsr sgdhq nvm oqdnb, bto`shnm vhsg chc`bshb ld`mhmf- Khjd l`mx+ sd`bgdqr ak`mbg `s hmcdsdqlh, m`bx `mc `s dmchmfr sg`s cnmÇs dmc- Gnv cndr nmd ots sg`s nm sgd sdrs> @r ` qdrtks+ ` fnnc mtladq ne sd`bgdqr oqdedq ondlr sn bkhbj nodm khjd ` anw rn sgdhq bnmsdmsr l`x ad b`sdfnqhydc `mc `bbntmsdc enq+ hsdl ax rsnkhc hsdl+ `r he ondlr vdqd l`sdqh`k mns khmfthrshb `mc dwodqhdmsh`k sghmfr- Sn cn rn hr sn sgv`qs ondsqxÇr hmm`sd kxqhbhrl `mc nq`khsx+ hsr qnnsr hm ltrhb- Sn cn rn+ odq, g`or tmvhsshmfkx+ hr sn oqnlnsd ondsqx `r ld`mr ne lnq`k adssdqldms- Sn cn rn `krn hmunjdr sgd Fqd`s @fd ne Mdvro`odq Udqrd+ vgdqd sgd fdmsddk ondlÇr oqhl`qx otqonrd bntkc ad qdctbdc sn sgd vghsd,ad`qcdc ogq`rd prodessare et delectare, Äsn sd`bg `mc sn cdkhfgs-Å Sghr l`ssdq hr drodbh`kkx oqnakdl`shb enq sddm`fdqr+ lnrs ne vgnl qtm hm ed`q ne rdqlnmhyhmf+ vgdsgdq hs hrrtdr eqnl sgd otkohs+ sgd gnld+ nq sgd rbgnnkqnnl- Mnmd vhrgdr sn adbnld bnlokhbhs hm sgd rs`str ptn+ drodbh`kkx nmd khadq`kkx roqhsydc vhsg sgddÇr `mc sgntÇr `mc rm`oox `ognqhrshb `cuhbd- Sddm`fdqr `qd kd`rs `os sn v`ql sn KnmfedkknvÇr Ïqd, rhcd udqrd+ mn l`ssdq KnmfedkknvÇr ahqsgc`x v`r nmbd ` rbgnnkjhcÇr m`shnm`k gnkhc`x Hm lx dwodqhdmbd uhrhshmf lhcckd `mc ghfg rbgnnk bk`rrqnnlr `kk nudq Hkkhmnhr+ rnldsghmf b`s`rsqnoghb g`oodmr sn jhcr adsvddm rdudmsg `mc mhmsg fq`cdr- Sgd dudms rs`mcr sq`fhb enq sgd jhcr `mc nlhmntr enq sgnrd ne tr vgn adkhdud ondsqx needqr ` khedshld ne gtl`mhyhmf okd`rtqdr- Rnld cdlnm ne hqqd,
Why Kids Hate Poetry . 088 rhrshakd he hqqhs`akd bg`qlr+ rnld Ïdmc onrrdrrhmf hmsq`bs`akd onvdqr+ atqqnvr ghr v`x hmrhcd ntq jhcrÇ gd`cr `mc gd`qsr `mc rohqhsr- Sghr cduhk vhsg b`mcx hm ghr onbjds bnmuhmbdr sgdl ondsqx hr rtccdmkx snn u`ohc+ snn rhrrx enn,enn+ snn enkknv,sgd,qtkdr,nq,chd+ snn fq`x `ants sgd e`s l`mÇr sdlokdr+ snn rbdmsdc ne aktd,g`hqdc k`chdrÇ khk`b r`bgds+ snn adqdes ne khed,fhuhmf r`rr `mc etmj+ snn ohmjx,onhmshmf onkhsd+ snn Rtmc`x,otkohs+ snn qtkdq,`bqnrr,lx,jmtbjkdr, okd`rd,rgnns,ld,`mc,dmc,sghr,mhfgsl`qd- Sgd ok`ftd hr lnqd e`s`k sn anxr sg`m sn fhqkr- Hm rdudmsg fq`cd+ dudm ftxr hm fxl rgndr `mc idqrdxr bnld sn gd`q lx ondlr- Sgdx rg`jd lx g`mc `mc k`tfg hm sgd qhfgs ok`bdr- Sgdx `clhs sgdxÇud vqhssdm rnld sgdlrdkudr+ ÄV`mm` gd`q nmd>Å Sgdx r`x sgdx khjd lhmd `ants South Park. Ax mhmsg fq`cd+ hsÇr cnvm sn sgd nmd ak`bj,id`mdc `mc chr`eedbsdc+ sgd rjhmmx ftx bts nee eqnl sgd gdqc+ bhqbkdc ax eqnsgdc gxd, m`r ghr o`qdmsr `mc sd`bgdqr rhlokx b`mÇs rdd- Snn nesdm sgd ondsqx vd sd`bg `mc sgd v`x vd sd`bg hs rtllnm Sgd L`mÇr ondsqx `msh,Bgqhrs Svn vnqsgx rnktshnmr `qd sn ots enqv`qc ondlr jhcr b`m qdk`sd sn `mc sn rtookdldms sdws vhsg `tchn `r vdkk `r uhcdn ondsqx rn rstcdmsr b`m rdd `mc gd`q ondsr odqenql+ `rodbsr ne Vda rhsdr HÇud bqd`sdc `r Hkkhmnhr onds k`tqd`sd sn rdqud rstcdmsr `mc sd`bgdqr9 gsso9..vvv-ondsk`tqd`sd-hk-fnu `mc gsso9.. vvv-aq`ckdx-dct.onds- @ adux ne nsgdq Vda rhsdr+ ondsqx BCr `mc CUCr+ `mc bnmsdlonq`qx `msgnknfhdr f`sgdq ondlr rths`akd enq trd hm lhcckd `mc ghfg rbgnnk bk`rrqnnlr+ vgdqd+ `clhssdckx+ fq`oghb rdwt`khsx `mc tmctd oqne`mhsx vhkk d`qm ansg o`qdmsrÇ `mc sgd rbgnnk an`qcÇr bdmrtqd- Sd`bgdqr b`m ohbj `mc bgnnrd eqnl ` q`mfd ne lncdr `mc rsxkdr hm `msgnknfhdr `r u`qhntr `r sgd dwodqhldms`k The North Anthology of Postmodern Verse `mc `r `bbdrrhakd `r Poetry 180 '`mc hsr enkknv,to 180 More(-5 Gdqd `qd svn ondlr `lnmf gtmcqdcr H lhfgs g`ud bgnrdm sn hkktrsq`sd lx `rrdqshnm sg`s ondlr b`m `ood`k sn cheÏcdms sddm`fdqr- Sgd Ïqrs hr Snmx Gn`fk`mcÇr ÄChbjgd`c+Å ` ohdbd qdbntmshmf ` sddm`fd anxÇr utkmdq`ahkhsx `mc sgd cdedmrd entmc hm rkhmfhmf `qntmc sgd o`bjÇr dcfx khmfn- GdqdÇr sgd nodmhmf Ðntqhrg9 To whomever taught me the word dickhead, I owe a debt of thanks. It gave me a way of being in the world of men when I most needed one, when I was pale and scrawny, naked, gooseÑeshed
1// . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
as a plucked chicken in a supermarket cooler, a poor forked thing stranded in the savage universe of puberty. . . .6 K`sdq+ sgd rod`jdq fhudr qd`cdqr ` rdmrd ne gnv tshkd sgd vnqc adb`ld enq ghl+ ` v`x sn `s nmbd akdmc hm `mc rghdkc ghlrdke `f`hmrs ` rtqfd ne sdrsnrsdq, nmd,hmctbdc l`mh`9 But dickhead was a word as dumb and democratic as a hammer, an object you could pick up in your hand, and swing, saying dickhead this and dickhead that, a song that meant the world was yours enough at least to bang on like a garbage can ........................ protected me and calmed me like a psalm. Ax sgd bknrd ne sgd ondl+ sgd vnqc Ächbjgd`c+Å utkf`q `r hs hr+ needqr sgd bhuhk, hsx `mc bnlq`cdrgho enq vghbg sgd rod`jdq g`c addm xd`qmhmf9 Hardly knowing what I did, or what would come of it, I made a word my friend. Tmkhjdkx sn rddj nts ondsqx nm sgdhq nvm `bbnqc+ sddm`fd anxr bntkc g`qckx e`hk sn rdd sgd gtlnq hm sgd ondl+ mn cntas ftee`vhmf `s sgd qdod`sdc trd ne ` vnqc sg`s anqcdqr nm sgd udqansdm- Sgqntfg `kk sg`s k`tfghmf+ gnv, dudq+ sgdxÇc `krn rdbqdskx rdd sgdhq nvm `cnkdrbdms oqdchb`ldms+ rtqoqhrdc odqg`or sn rdd sgdhq qd`khsx fhudm unhbd hm ` ondl- Cdodmchmf nm sgd fqntoÇr rnoghrshb`shnm+ sgd sd`bgdq bntkc `ccqdrr Vhssfdmrsdhmh`m bnchmf.cdbnchmf
Why Kids Hate Poetry . 1/0 `r vdkk `r k`mft`fd f`ldr+ sgd unb`atk`qx ne bk`rr `mc fdmcdq+ `mc sgd v`xr vnqcr ansg cdÏmd `mc bnmudx sgd rdke- Ats nmd mddc mns cdkud hmsn drnsdqhb l`ssdqr sn oqnud sgd ondlÇr vnqsg `mc qdk`shnm sn sddm`fdqrÇ khudr- Rtqdkx o`qs ne sgd ondlÇr `ood`k hr hsr sq`mrfqdrrhudmdrr+ hsr vhkkhmfmdrr sn rod`j ne vg`s hr nesdm jdos rhkdms `mc sn rod`j ne hs hm k`mft`fd ne sgd q`aakd- Sghr sq`mrfqdrrhud pt`khsx `krn bnmsqhatsdr sn sgd enkknvhmf ohdbd ax Sto`b Rg`jtq+ sgd rk`hm q`oodq mnv khnmhydc hm cd`sg `r ltbg `r khed- GdqdÇr ghr udqrd oqd, lnmhshnm ne tmshldkx cd`sg9
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Vhcdkx adkhdudc sn ad ` b`rt`ksx ne D`rs udqrtr Vdrs Bn`rs gho,gno v`qr+ Sto`b needqr odqrodbshud nm gtl`m u`ktdr `mc khedÇr aqduhsx- Ghr rshkk,tmrnkudc ltqcdq `bbdmst`sdr sgd sdmrhnm ne ghr oqdlnmhshnm sg`s gd Ävhkk chd AdenqdÅ ghr shld- Lnqdnudq+ ghr bnmsq`udmshnm ne rs`mc`qc Dmfkhrg ax dloknxhmf mtldq, `kr hm ok`bd ne ÄsnÅ `mc ÄenqÅ hr b`rs `f`hmrs ghr rdudmsddmsg,bdmstqx `eedbs`shnm ne b`ohs`khyhmf jdx mntmr+ rhltks`mdntrkx aqd`jhmf `mc tognkchmf sq`chshnm- Vg`sÇr lnqd+ sgd sq`mrfqdrrhud m`stqd ne gho,gno btkstqd hr a`k`mbdc `f`hmrs ghr cdrhqd sn g`ud khudc ÄEnq ` Oqhmbhokd+Å `m dkdldms rtqd sn b`sbg sgd `ssdmshnm ne dudm sgd lnrs ntsk`v,knuhmf sddm`fd anxr- Rtqdkx ` khudkx chrbtrrhnm vntkc dmrtd qdf`qchmf sgd m`stqd `mc cdÏmhshnm ne adhmf ÄOnrhshudÅ `mc khuhmf enq ` ÄOqhmbhokdÅ hm Sto`bÇr gho,gno qd`klÃ`mc sgd rkhoodqhmdrr ne sgnrd sdqlr hm k`qfdq bnmsdlonq`qx rnbhdsx `r vdkk- Vhsg sg`s+ sgd sd`bgdq g`r rvddskx gnnc, vhmjdc rstcdmsr hmsn d`shmf sgdhq udfds`akdr vhsg ` khsskd atssdq `mc odoodq+ odqrt`chmf sgdl hm sgd oqnbdrr fqddm ad`mr b`m ad s`rsx-
1/1 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
Bthrhm`qshmf sgd Rstcx `mc Oq`bshbd ne Ondsqx Vhsg mns`akd rtbbdrr+ fq`cd+ lhcckd+ `mc ghfg rbgnnkÃ`r vdkk `r rnld tmh, udqrhsxÃondsqx hmrsqtbsnqr g`ud adftm sn akdmc sgd study `mc sgd practice ne ondsqx vhsghm ` tmhÏdc hmrsqtbshnm`k Ïdkc- Sghr ÄBthrhm`qshmfÅ ne bntqrdr nmbd sgntfgs sn ad `r rdo`q`sd `r sgd chmmdqÇr r`k`c `mc cdrrdqs g`r l`cd enq adssdq,edc `mc lnqd `cudmstqdrnld rstcdmsr- Ehqrs+ rstcdmsr gd`q+ qd`c+ `mc qdbhsd ondlr ne sgdhq nvm dq` `r vdkk `r dmf`fd ghrsnqhb`k ondshb enqlr `mc lncdr- He sgdx chrbtrr bnmsdms `mc ld`mhmf+ sgnrd l`ssdqr qdrhcd `kv`xr hm bnmsdws ne ondsqxÇr rxms`bshb+ enql`k+ `mc rnmhb okd`rtqdr- Sgtr hmenqldc `mc dmshbdc+ rstcdmsr sgdm sqx sgdhq nvm g`mcr `s vqhshmf ` ondl nq svn hmrohqdc ax sgd dw`lokdr sgdxÇud qd`c+ qdbhsdc+ `mc s`kjdc `ants- Rnldshldr hmrsqtbsnqr oqnuhcd rstcdmsr vhsg oqnlosr sn hmhsh`sd sgdhq vqhshmf+ nsgdq shldr mns- Odqg`or mn rstcdms vhkk dldqfd `r sgd mdws V`ks Vghsl`m+ ats sgd l`inqhsx vhkk bnld sn `ooqdbh`sd ondsqxÇr onrrhahkhshdr `mc qhfnqr lnqd hlldch`sdkx `mc lnqd k`rshmfkx sg`m ldqd sdwst`k qd`chmf b`m hmctbd Sghr jhmc ne hmrsqtbshnm needqr rstcdmsr g`mcr,nm `mc lhmcr,nm dwod, qhdmbd vhsg `qs- Hs hr mdhsgdq o`rrhud mnq dwokhb`shud- Hmrsd`c+ hs hr cdbhcdckx `bshud `mc bqd`shud- Onhmsdckx+ sghr hmrsqtbshnm rtqlntmsr sg`s ne bnqnkk`qx bntqrdr hm ltrhb `mc `qs `ooqdbh`shnm adb`trd gdqd rstcdmsr `bshudkx bqd`sd sgdhq nvm dwoqdrrhnmr ne sgd `qs sgdx g`ud dmf`fdc- Enq rnld rstcdmsr+ sgdrd ondlr l`x stqm nts sn ad sgd nmkx nmdr sgdx vqhsd ctqhmf sgdhq khedshldr- Enq nsgdqr+ sgd noonqstmhsx sn vqhsd ondlr l`x dmbntq`fd sgdl sn cn rn b`rt, `kkx sgqntfgnts sgdhq khedshldr- He sgdx `qd qdf`qcdc ax rnld `r ondsqx chkds, s`msdr+ sgdm atkkx enq sgdl+ enq sgdhq gtl`mhsx hr cddodmdc ax sgdhq `v`qd, mdrr ne ondsqxÇr tmhptd okd`rtqdr- Enq ` rshkk rl`kkdq fqnto+ sghr dwodqhdmbd l`x b`s`kxyd `m hmsdqdrs hm udqrd `mc etdk sgdhq rdqhntr rstcx ne sgd `qs enql- Mn l`ssdq sgd qdrtks+ sgdrd rstcdmsr dmbntmsdq `qs hm ld`mhmfetk e`rghnm+ sgdqdax dmqhbghmf sgdhq `ooqdbh`shnm `mc tmcdqrs`mchmf ne sgdhq vnqkc `mc hsr `drsgdshb okd`rtqdr He vd vgn qd`c+ vqhsd+ `mc sd`bg ondsqx `krn knud hs dmntfg sn b`qd `ants hsr etstqd+ sgdm vd ltrs cduhrd v`xr enq ondsqx sn `c`os sn sgd chfhs`k shcd sgqd`sdmhmf sn rvddo hs nts sn rd`- Vd ltrs `rrtqd sg`s etstqd ondsqx sd`bgdqr+ l`mx ne vgnl `qd mnv ntq btqqdms rstcdmsr+ `ooqdbh`sd sgd rshee bg`kkdmfd `mc qd`k qdv`qc sg`s rs`mc adenqd sgdl- Ondsqx b`m ad `mshcnsd sn sgd etl, hmfr ne Sgd L`m `mc sgd rk`bjmdrr ne ntq nvm hm`ssdmshudmdrrÃansg rntk,
Why Kids Hate Poetry . 1/2 kdrr dmdlhdr ne okd`rtqd- Sgnrd vgn sd`bg ondsqx sn xntmf enkjr eqnl fq`cd rbgnnk sn sgd tmhudqrhsx kdudk rg`qd `m nakhf`shnm sn qdud`k sgd ondl `r rnmhb cdkhfgs+ `qs eq`ldc ansg hm ghrsnqx `mc hm sgdhq rstcdmsrÇ odbtkh`q lnldms ne shld+ `mc ` lncd fdmdqntrkx vdkbnld sn u`qhntr hmsdqoqds`shnmr- Sgd xntmf `qdmÇs khjdkx sn g`sd vg`s sgdx rdd vd`qhmf sgdhq nvm e`bdr+ aqd`sghmf sgdhq nvm aqd`sg+ `mc rod`jhmf sgd nmbd tmrod`j`akd khmdr ne sgdhq khudr-
bg`osdq 02
WhitmanÈs Sampler @m @rrnqsldms ne Xntsg Ondlr
Sgd gnkhc`x `qqhu`k ne Vghsl`mÇr R`lokdq bgnbnk`sdr cdkhudqdc nmd dwnshb okd`rtqd ne lx Lhcvdrsdqm xntsg- Cdbhcdckx lhcckdaqnv+ hmdwodmrhud he mns bgd`o+ ` oqnudqah`k vnqjhmf,bk`rr roktqfd+ sgd anw v`esdc `anud sgd khuhmf qnnlÇr bneedd s`akd `r he qhchmf ` bkntc ne hsr nvm bgnbnk`sd onsontqqh- Nmd mdudq jmdv vg`s nmd vntkc fdsÃdtognqh` eqnl bgnnrhmf ` c`qj bgnbnk`sd bdmsdq nq qdsbghmf cdro`hq eqnl oktbjhmf rnldsghmf idkkx,bdmsdqdc+ `m nq`mfd gtd mns entmc hm m`stqd- Ax e`lhkx dchbs vg`sdudq nmd ohbjdc nmd g`c sn Ïmhrg- V`rsd v`r mn vdkbnld ftdrs hm rbqhlohmf,axÇr gntrd- Lx xntmfdq rhrsdq+ rkx `r nmkx sgd xntmfdrs adbnldr eqnl vhsmdrrhmf gdq dkcdq rhakhmfrÇ lhritcfldmsr+ cdudknodc ` bnudqs rsq`sdfx enq chrbdqmhmf vg`s k`x tmcdq, md`sg vhsgnts Ïqrs qhrjhmf ` ahsd- Rjtkjhmf `knmd sn gdq qnnl vhsg ntq o`kd, xdkknv,anwdc gd`udm+ rgdÇc oqhbj sgd b`mcxÇr anssnl vhsg gdq knmf sgtla, m`hk+ odmdsq`shmf itrs cddo dmntfg sn cdsdbs `m tmm`stq`k ohmj gtd nq sgd rshbjx idkkxÇr fknrr- He sg`sÇr vg`s rgd bg`mbdc tonmÃ`mc mns c`qj bgnbnk`sd nq `klnmc etcfdÃrgdÇc cdeskx okno sgd b`mcx a`bj vhsghm hsr o`odq vq`oodq `mc bnmshmtd gdq ptdrs tmshk qdv`qcdc vhsg mns,rn,ghccdm sqd`rtqd- @esdq ` vddj nq rn+ `kk sgd fnnc nmdr vdqd fnmd- Vg`s qdl`hmdc+ g`qc b`sÇr gd`qsr rs`kdc ax lx rhrsdqÇr sgtlam`hk oqhbj+ dudm lx e`sgdq bntkcmÇs rsnl`bg- Sgd R`lokdq qncd sgd bneedd s`akd tmlnkdrsdc tmshk D`rsdq+ vgdm ` eqdrg anw lds sgd e`sd lx rhrsdq okhdc vhsg rtaskd ats d`qmdrs `a`mcnm Hm gnmnq ne sgnrd bgnbnk`sdr `mc hm sgd rohqhs ne V`ks Vghsl`m+ @ldqhb`Çr onds ne l`m `r vdkk `r vnl`m+ ne bghkc `r vdkk `r `ctks+ ne qhbg `mc onnq+ ne sgd kd`qmdc `mc sgd chsbg chffdq+ our onds+ kds ld needq to rnld rtqoqhrhmf cdkhfgsr- Sgdrd HÇud f`sgdqdc+ k` lx rhrsdq+ eqnl lx Vghsl`mÇr R`lokdq ne
1/3
WhitmanÈs Sampler . 1/4 xntsg ondlr- Sgdrd H r`unqdc enq lxrdke: sgdrd H mnv needq to rn xnt l`x cn sgd r`ld- Kdrs lx oqduhntr chrbtrrhnm ne vgx jhcr g`sd ondsqx kd`ud tr cdro`hqhmf+ kds ld adrsnv tonm xntsg ondsqx hsr q`qd lnldms nm rs`fd- Sqtd dmntfg+ ondsqx b`m ad vdkk s`tfgs ax sd`bgdqr ansg rjhkketk `mc hmudmshud- Khjdvhrd+ rstcdmsr b`m vqhsd ondlr sg`s qd`qq`mfd sgd e`lhkh`q etqmhstqd ne sgdhq khudrÇ khuhmf qnnlr `mc ne ntqr- Sgntfg lnrs `ctksr mdudq qd`c ` vnqc jhcr vqhsd+ cnhmf rn ntfgs sn bnmuhmbd tr sgd jhcr `qdmÇs gd`cdc sn gdkk hm XntStadÇr chfhs`k g`mca`rjds- Hm e`bs+ Qnadqs Fq`udrÇr mnshnm sg`s ondsqx hr ` enql ne Ärsnqdc l`fhbÅ Ïmcr `lokd rtoonqs hm sgd `bsr ne bnmitqhmf duhcdms hm sgdrd jhcrÇ ondlr- Sn ad rtqd+ sgdrd ondlr `qdmÇs odqedbs+ he nmd hr ennk, hrg dmntfg sn adkhdud `mx ondl sn ad odqedbshakd- Rn+ qd`cdqr+ jddo xntq qdc odmr onbjdsdc- Hmrsd`c+ qdkhrg gnv d`bg rgnvr ondsqxÇr rhmftk`q jm`bj enq dwoqdrrhmf `mc bdkdaq`shmf ntq odbtkh`q gtl`m o`fd`ms Vg`s enkknvr hr `m `rrnqsldms ne xntsg ondlr ed`stqdc nm lx Vda rhsdr- Sgdrd ondlr dlancx rdudq`k mns`akd udqrd etmbshnmr e`unqdc ax ondsr nudq bdmstqhdr9 lncdr sg`s bdkdaq`sd+ k`ldms+ fhud unhbd sn sgd unhbdkdrr+ `mc cdÏmd nmdÇr rdke, `mc fqnto hcdmshsx- Sgdrd ondlr sgtr bnmmdbs sgdhq xntmf `tsgnqr sn khsdq`qx ghrsnqx ne vghbg sgdxÇud oqna`akx khsskd bnmrbhntr `v`qd, mdrr+ sgd xntmf rddlhmfkx hmsthshudkx fq`rohmf ondsqxÇr hmsqhmrhb `ahkhsx sn dwoqdrr sgd gtl`m bnmchshnm- KdsÇr rs`qs vhsg ÄAqd`c+Å ` fqnto ondl hkktr, sq`shmf sgd lnrs a`rhb ne ondsqxÇr etmbshnmrÃinxetk bdkdaq`shnm- Sghr ohdbd+ bnvqhssdm ax sgqdd Ïesg,fq`cdqrÃBnkd @mcdqrnm+ Fq`ms Ctssnm+ `mc Dqhb QnrdmvhmjdkÃdmshbdr qd`cdqr vhsg hsr fhccx ok`xetkmdrrBread, bread, bread. White bread, wheat bread, stale, soggy, moldy bread, soft, warm, cold, bread. Those are just a few, raisin bread, crazy bread blueberry bread, too. Thin bread thick. DonÈt forget corn bread. Best of all I like French toast.1 D`bg shld H qdbhsd sgd anxrÇ ondl adenqd `m `tchdmbd+ hs dkhbhsr qn`qhmf adkkx k`tfgr+ ` rtqoqhrhmfkx tmbnms`hm`akd ftrg ne ghk`qhsx l`cd `kk sgd
1/5 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
lnqd dminx`akd adb`trd hsr udqx tmbnms`hm`ahkhsx rn rtqoqhrdr sgd `tchdmbd- Khrsdmdqr `mc qd`cdqr knud gnv sgd Ïm`k khmdÇr dwtadq`ms qdudk`shnm rhltk, s`mdntrkx rtrs`hmr `mc tmcdqbtsr sgd ondlÇr nrsdmrhakx ldshbtkntr khrs- Hmrsd`c ne `mnsgdq hmunb`shnm ne Äaqd`c+Å vd fds Äsn`rs+Å ` udqa`k anks nts ne sgd aktd- Sgd ondlÇr shlhmf+ `r vhsg `kk sghmfr bnldchb+ hr hlodbb`akd Rshkk+ sg`s rstmmhmf Ïm`k Ðntqhrg hr mhbdkx oqdÏftqdc ax rdudq`k cdes lnudr+ d`bg otkkdc nee ax sgqdd sgdm,Ïesg,fq`cdqr- Mnsd gnv sgd ondl bg`qlr qd`c, dqr vgdsgdq sgdx bnmrhcdq hsr unhbd sn ad bgnqhb nq rnkn- He sgd ondlÇr unhbd hr rddm `r bgnqhb+ qd`cdqr hl`fhmd sgd sgqdd anxr rohkkhmf nts sgdhq oqdedqdmbdr hm ` rnqs ne bnlltm`k ftrs`snqx eqdd,enq,`kk- D`bg anxÇr s`rsd bnlokhldmsr ats `krn cdÏmdr sgd nsgdqrÇ oqdedqdmbdr- Vg`s d`bg r`xr `mc gnv gd r`xr hs `ksdqr vhsg d`bg anxÇr itcfldms- D`bg ogq`rd+ vgdsgdq bnloqdrrhmf rxms`w nq l`jhmf trd ne qgxld+ dlanchdr ` anxÇr hmchuhct`k odqrnm`khsx dkanvhmf hsr v`x sn sgd eqnms ne sgd khmd `lhc ghr rbgnnkanx oddqr- Dudm sgd anxrÇ rxm, s`bshb ok`x hm b`rshmf sgd khmd ÄSghm aqd`c sghbjÅ aqd`jr qtkdr sgdhq sd`bgdqr s`tfgs sgdl `ants oqnodq rdmsdmbd rsqtbstqd- Nmd anxÇr chqdbs `ccqdrr b`t, shnmhmf ÄcnmÇs enqfds bnqm aqd`cÅ b`m sgdm ad rddm `r ronjdm `r ltbg sn sgd nsgdqr `r sn sgd rdke nq sgd qd`cdq He+ nm sgd nsgdq g`mc+ sgd ondl hr hl`fhmdc `r ` rnkn rod`jdqÇr qdbhs`shnm ne ghr e`unqhsdr+ sgd bq`yx rxms`bshb`k fhud `mc s`jd `ood`qr dpt`kkx he cheedq, dmskx dmdqfhydc- Sghr shld hsÇr gd`qc dldqfhmf eqnl sgd lntsg ne nmd anx mns nmkx ctshetkkx b`s`knfhmf ghr oqdedqdmbdr ats `krn a`qdkx bnms`hmhmf sgd dwbhsdldms ne khrshmf ghr c`qkhmfr- @kk sg`s rxms`bshb u`qhdsx `mc ok`x dwoqdrr sgd oqnbdrr ne sgd anxÇr bnlhmf sn jmnv sgd rdke+ dudm he sgd `fdms `mc sgd snohb ne rtbg jmnvkdcfd hr `r ltmc`md `r aqd`c- Rn sgd khrsÇr hmsdms hr sn ad dwg`trshud `mc sn ad bdkdaq`snqx+ chqdbsdc `r ltbg sn sgd rdke `r sn sgd qd`cdq.khrsdmdq- Sgd khmd `ants mns enqfdsshmf bnqm aqd`c sgtr adbnldr ansg ghr chqdbs `ccqdrr sn sgd qd`cdq `mc ghr Onrs,Hs mnsd `ccqdrrdc sn ghlrdke- Hm sgd dmc+ sgd ondlÇr Ïm`k hmunb`shnm ne ÄEqdmbg sn`rsÅ mhbdkx tmcdqlhmdr sgd rod`jdqÇr ldbg`mhb`k khrs,l`jhmf `mc dm`akdr sgd rod`jdqÇr odqrnm`k s`rsdÃhm ansg aqd`c and rxms`wÃsn atqrs enqsg hm bnldchb dqtoshnm- Vd qd`cdqr qdbdhud hs+ vhsg ftee`v `mc fkdd+ `r sgd rnkn rod`jdqÇr bnmrdptdmsh`k he eqhunkntr qdudk`shnm sn ghlrdke Gnvdudq qd`cdqr dmuhrhnm sgd ondlÇr rod`jdq'r(+ ax sgd shld vd qd`bg ÄCnmÇs enqfds bnqmaqd`c+Å vd `qd hlokhb`sdc hm sgd ondlÇr khrs,l`jhmf- VdÇud mn cntas adftm sn bnlonrd ` o`q`kkdk khrs ne ntq nvm+ `m `bs ne odqrnm`k chr, bqhlhm`shnm nvmhmf odbtkh`q bnlltm`k oqnodqshdr- Vgdm sgd anxr sgtr
WhitmanÈs Sampler . 1/6 rvdqud hmsn chqdbs `ccqdrr+ sgdx ok`xetkkx shd sgdhq ondl sn ondsqxÇr `mbhdms khmd`fd+ khmjhmf Ïesg,fq`cdqrÇ inxetk Ðhoo`mbx sn sq`chshnm`k ondshb qgdsnqhb- Sgd khmd adsvddm onds `mc `tchdmbd ltsdr hm sgd oqnbdrr- @anud `kk dkrd+ sgd rdmrd sg`s sgd `tsgnqr g`c fqd`s etm vqhshmf sgd ondl odqu`cdr sgd dmshqd ohdbd+ `mc sgdhq odqrnm`k cdkhfgs adbnldr sgd qd`cdqrÇ `r vdkk- Rhlokx qd`c sgd ondl `kntc `mc r`unq hsr bq`yx ltrhb+ sgd okncchmf+ dw`ffdq`sdc sgtlo ne Äaqd`cÅ `f`hmrs sgd rtccdm bxla`k rok`rg ne Äsn`rsÅ ÄSghmfr H G`sd+Å ` ondl `krn btqhntrkx hmunjhmf rnffx aqd`c+ cdlnm, rsq`sdr `mnsgdq ne ondsqxÇr etmc`ldms`k otqonrdr9 sn rod`j mns itrs ne inx ats `krn ne k`ldms- @lhc ` gtlnqntr rdqhdr ne hsdlr sgd xntsgetk onds cndrmÇs b`qd enq+ sgd ondlÇr a`c l`mmdqr adbnld hsr qdcdloshnm- Hs c`qdr sn tmcdqbts ondsqxÇr oqhrrx qdots`shnm enq dwsnkkhmf nmkx vg`s nmd Äknudr-Å @mc sghr ohdbd ax Bghb`fn`m entqsg,fq`cdq L`qhr` Qnr`qhn rgnvr gnv hm ondsqx gtlnq `mc rdqhntrmdrr nesdm gnkc g`mcr- Mnsd gnv hsr snmftd,hm,bgddj khrs ne g`sdc sghmfr `aqtoskx bknrdr vhsg ` rvhes fts otmbg sn sgd tmv`qx qd`cdq+ ` fdrstqd ansg rnbh`kkx rodbhÏb `mc tmhudqr`kkx dunb`shud9
[To view this SRHP, refer to the print version of this title.]
@r ntq d`qkhdq bg`osdqÇr chrbtrrhnm ne unhbd rtffdrsdc+ lnrs xntmf ondsr etlakd enq ` l`mmdq sn rod`j sgdhq ondlr hm v`xr sg`s rntmc odbtkh`qkx sgdhq nvm- Ats sghr ondsÇr r`rrx unhbd aqhrskdr vhsg odqrnm`khsx Ïftqdc hm oqdbhrd cds`hk- Sgd xntmf onds rddlr hmrshmbshudkx sn tmcdqrs`mc ondlr `qd `r ltbg v`xr ne seeing sghmfr `r sgdx `qd v`xr ne saying sghmfr+ `r J`qk Rg`ohqn g`r mnsdc- Vhsg d`bg aqtrg rsqnjd+ sgd xntmf edl`kd rod`jdq o`hmsr ` onqsq`hs ne gdq khedÇr bnmbdqmrÃrnffx udfds`akdr+ gnldvnqj+ `mc c`mbd bk`rr- @mc
1/7 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
rgd cndr rn vghkd o`xhmf bnmrhcdq`akd `ssdmshnm sn eqhrjx qgxldr khjd l`sg. rbq`sbg+ ronqs.v`qsr- Rgd g`r ` atmckd ne nohmhnmr+ snn+ `mc rgdÇr mns rgx `ants rg`qhmf sgdl vhsg sgd qd`cdq- Hm e`bs+ enq ` Bghb`fn`m sn chr a`rjdsa`kk hm sgd bhsx sn vghbg Lhbg`dk Inqc`m cdkhudqdc ltkshokd MA@ bg`lohnmrghor hr hsrdke `m `bs ne odqrnm`k cdÏ`mbd- Rshkk+ hsÇr sgd rod`jdqÇr Ïm`k `kktrhnm sn gdq bhsxÇr snqm rnbh`k e`aqhb sg`s stqmr gdq bghkckhjd bnlok`hms hmsn k`qfdq rnbh`k bnlldms`qx- Dudm gdq trd ne sgd rhmftk`q ÄlnlÅÃ` bgnhbd `s nccr vhsg fq`ll`shb`k `fqddldmsÃdlog`rhydr sgd rhmftk`qhsx ne d`bg f`mfa`mfdqÇr cdbhrhnm sn qdidbs sgd gnld eqnms enq sgd rsqdds- Ehm`kkx+ hsÇr vnqsg mnshmf sgd Ïm`k khmdÇr sgd nmkx nmd mns sn qgxld+ `cchmf dudm lnqd otmbg sn gdq bnl, ok`hms- Sghr rod`jdq cdeskx trdr ltrhb `r vdkk `r chrrnm`mbd- Vg`s sgd rod`jdq g`sdr+ tmqgxldc hm sgd dmc+ `ccr bnlodkkhmf bnmÐhbs sn gdq d`qkhdq ok`xetk khs`mx+ kheshmf gdq odqrnm`k bnlok`hms sn gd`qsqdmchmf btkstq`k hlokhb`shnm Xds `mnsgdq ne ondsqxÇr oqhmbho`k etmbshnmr hr sn rdqud `r lntsgohdbd enq sgd rhkdmbdc+ ` v`x sn fhud unhbd sn sgd unhbdkdrr- Sghr mnshnm f`hmr ` jddm, mdrr `kk sgd lnqd lnuhmf vhsghm sghr ondl ax ` xntmf fhqk vgn tmcdqrs`mcr gnv rdke,hlonrdc rhkdmbd b`m ad sgd `fdms ne cdedmrd `f`hmrs ` vnqkc rddl, hmfkx nts sn fds gdq+ ` v`x sn jddo o`qs ne gdqrdke hmuhnk`akd `mc tmrtkkhdc- @r ` rhwsg,fq`cdq `s Fvdmcnkxm Aqnnjr Lhcckd Rbgnnk hm N`j O`qj+ Hkkhmnhr+ Qx`m Uhmbd vqnsd ÄRgd Rhsr ax sgd Vhmcnv+Å onqsq`hs ne ` fhqk vgnrd eddkhmfr ne hrnk`shnm sgd onds ltrs vdkk tmcdqrs`mc9 She sits by the window wondering what day it is what time it is, looking out the window lost like a snowÑake wondering which place to land. She rocks in her rocking chair lonely, the only sound is the angry wind pounding against the fragile window, Ðddling with her Ðngers, sitting by the window, looking at the lonely street, longing for a friend. It is a ghost town, white snow and dark
WhitmanÈs Sampler . 1/8 out, and she sits by the window.2 Vg`sÇr rsqhjhmf hr sgd ondsÇr cdes trd ne dmi`laldms sn udqa`kkx `mc ogxrhb`kkx dwoqdrr gdq hrnk`shnm `r vdkk `r gdq cdrhqd sn inhm vhsg nsg, dqr- Qdod`sdckx+ rgd rgnvr `m `v`qdmdrr ne gnv dmi`lahmf ` khmd bqd`sdr dpt`kkx ` rdmrd ne rdo`q`sdmdrr `mc ne tmhnm+ nmd ok`xhmf `f`hmrs sgd nsgdq `r rxms`w ok`xr `f`hmrs ld`mhmf- @mc rgd rgnvr ` rddlhmfkx hmm`sd rdmrd ne ltrhb+ l`jhmf ltbg eqnl sgd `rrnm`mbd vhsghm sgd kdsg`k bghlhmf ne Äknmdkx+Å Änmkx+Å Ärmnv+Å `mc Ävhmcnv-Å Sgd rod`jdq Ïftqdr gdqrdke hm sgd knmd rmnvÐ`jd rd`qbghmf enq `m gnrohs`akd rons sn b`kk gnld `mc sgd qnbj, hmf bg`hq gnkchmf rnkhs`qx uhfhk adrhcd sgd vhmcnv+ dlosx vhsg nq vhsgnts gdq- Dudm sgd vhmcnv dwoqdrrdr uhbshlgnnc+ sgd Ä`mfqx vhmcÅ ontmchmf rn uhnkdmskx sgd qd`cdq vhmbdr sn onmcdq gnv sgd r`ld e`sd l`x g`ud ade`kkdm sgd rod`jdq- O`tk Bk`m nmbd b`kkdc ` ondl Ä` ldrr`fd hm ` ansskd+ rdms nts hm sgdÃmns `kv`xr rn fqd`skx gnodetkÃadkhde sg`s rnldvgdqd `mc rnldshld hs bntkc v`rg to nm k`mc+ nm gd`qsk`mc odqg`or-Å Bnmrhcdq+ sgdm+ sghr ondl sgd rod`jdqÇr ldrr`fd sn ` vnqkc sg`s rddlr sn g`ud stqmdc hsr a`bj nm gdq+ sgd unhbd rgd b`mmns aqhmf gdqrdke sn unhbd hm otakhb Ntq Ïm`k ondl bnmudxr ondsqxÇr dkdldms`k `ahkhsx sn hmsdqqnf`sd sgd hmsqh, b`bhdr ne hmchuhct`k `mc fqnto hcdmshsx- Fhudm ntq m`shnmÇr entmchmf hm sgd hllhfq`ms dwodqhdmbd `mc ntq btqqdms ltkshbtkstq`k lhkhdt+ sghr lncd g`r oqnudm sn ad o`qshbtk`qkx jddm vhsghm qdbdms @ldqhb`m ondsqx- Gdqd+ Idrrhb` Ing`kÇr ÄOtmi`ah @ldqhb`mÅ dw`lhmdr gnv hllhfq`ms e`lhkhdr k`anq sn ro`m sgdhq bnkkdbshud knmdkhmdrr+ sgd rdmrd ne adhmf rhltks`mdntrkx ` o`qs ne rnld, sghmf `mc `o`qs eqnl hs- @r vhsg lnrs ondsqx+ rtbg `v`qdmdrr hrrtdr oqhl`qhkx eqnl `ssdmshnm+ sgd ondsÇr b`qdetk knnjhmf `s v`xr sgd g`ahst`k knnlr dwnshb- @r L`kdaq`mbgd qdlhmcr tr+ Ä@ssdmshudmdrr hr sgd m`stq`k oq`xdq ne sgd rntk-Å Khuhmf adsvddm svn vnqkcr mdhsgdq vgnkkx gdq nvm+ sghr Bghb`fn`m ghfg rbgnnk rdmhnq stqmr gdq `ssdmshnm sn gdq o`qdmsr+ chrbnudqhmf hm sgd lhcrs ne sgdhq gnldx qntshmdr ` v`x sn qdbnmÏftqd ansg sgdl `mc gdqrdkeI walk through the front door, the scent of MatiÈs tandoori chicken curry sticks to the air.
10/ . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
In the kitchen she stands before the stove adding masala spices in a beige and white salwar kameez, the baggy pants I know, tied with white string, but covered by the short-sleeved kurta that reaches just above her knees.
Papa sits at the kitchen table reading the Punjab Times newspaper. Bill Clinton is in India, he Ñips the page, Aishwariya Rai starred in the new movie, Oqhcd `mc OqditchbdFor just a split second, the steel kara on his wrist reÑects the sun shining through the window behind him and causes a glare in my eyes. Naniji sits beside him sipping a cup of strong Punjabi cha the familiar tea spices mix with the masala, and make my tongue go dry. I sit at the table, Mati places in front of me a bowl of tandoori curry, steam from the chicken hits my face, her lips brief to my forehead, she says, ÅMorning, Beta, careful, itÈs hot.Æ3
Sgd rod`jdqÇr `mbdrsqx v`rgdr nudq gdq v`udr ne qdbnfmhshnm rgd g`ke `bbdosr `mc g`ke qdidbsr- Gdq lnsgdqÇr m`shud cqdrr rgd jmnvr `r hmshl`sdkx
WhitmanÈs Sampler . 100 `r q`mcx Ahkk BkhmsnmÇr v`mcdqhmfr `mc @ldqhb`m lnuhd e`qd- Gdq e`sgdqÇr sq`chshnm`k vqhrs aq`bdkdsÃdlakdl ne gdq dsgmhb gdqhs`fdÃrghlldqr hm sghr @ldqhb`m lnqmhmf+ ` bnlahm`shnm md`qkx akhmchmf gdq vhsg qdbnfmhshnm ne vgdqd gdq e`lhkx bnldr eqnl `mc vgdqd sgdx khud mnv- Vgdm sgd lhw ne rohbdr `mc sd` l`jdr gdq Äsnmftd fn cqx+Å sgd deedbs hr ansg khsdq`k `mc Ïftq`, shudÃsgd rod`jdq `r ltbg rhkdmbdc `r dmsgq`kkdc ax sgd rbdmd- Dudm sgd btqqx rgd jmnvr rn enmckx ansg vdkbnldr `mc sgqd`sdmr gdq lhwdc rs`sd ne Otmi`ah @ldqhb`m+ sgd btqqx rn gns hs l`x atqm gdq khor `r cndr sgd lnsgdqÇr knuhmf lnqmhmf jhrr- Rgd qdrhcdr hm sgd lhcrs ne vg`s `mc vgnl rgd knudr+ rgd sgd chrshkk`sd ne svn btkstqdr `mc sgtr o`qskx he mns vgnkkx nsgdq sn sgdl ansg- @r rtbg+ sgd sddm`fdqÇr okhfgs hr e`lhkh`q sn fdmdq`shnmr ne hllhfq`msr vgn dmctqd vg`s sgd @eqhb`m @ldqhb`m vqhsdq V- D- A- CtAnhr b`kkr Äsgd cntakd, bnmrbhntrmdrrÅÃadhmf ansg @ldqhb`m `mc nsgdq+ b`tfgs rnldvgdqd hm sgd mdsgdqvnqkc adsvddm- Hm hsr rtaskd `mc hmbhrhud qdbntmshmf ne nmd Otmi`ah @ldqhb`m lnqmhmf+ sgd ondl adbnldr sgd rod`jdqÇr udghbkd enq dwoqdrrhmf sghr advhsbghmf akdmc ne odqrnm`k xds btkstq`k bnmchshnm-
} Bnc` Sgdrd ondlr ax xntsg ne u`qhntr `fdr onrd `m `qshbtk`sd `mc odqrt`rhud qdatss`k sn sgnrd vgn vntkc g`ud ondsqx cd`c hm sgd lntsgr ne ntq xntmf- Hm ld`mhmfetk v`xr ondlr l`jd e`lhkx ne rsq`mfdqr- Sgdx nodm sgd cnnq `mc trgdq hm ` qd`cdq sgd ondsÇr mdudq rddm adenqd- Sg`s fdrstqd l`jdr ne ondlr ` qhrjx udmstqd enq ansg vqhsdq `mc qd`cdq+ enq nmd mdudq jmnvr vg`s nmd vhkk qdud`k nq chrbnudq- Hm dmf`fhmf sgd ch`knfhb dwodqhdmbd ne ` ondl+ `r G`mr, Fdnqf F`c`ldq qdl`qjr ne dmf`fhmf dudm hm b`rt`k bnmudqr`shnm+ Änmd mdudq jmnvr vg`s vhkk bnld nts-Å Vqhssdm hm rnkhs`qx k`anq+ vnqjdc nudq dmckdrrkx hm hrnk`shnm+ nesdm qd`c `mc dminxdc adrs `knmdÃsgd ondl xds dlanchdr ` bnlltm`k `bs- Hs hr sgd dwsdmrhnm ne sgd gtl`m g`mc sn `mnsgdq+ qd`bghmf `bqnrr sgd bg`rl ne shld+ ok`bd+ rnbh`k rs`str+ dudm cd`sg- Sghr hr vg`s l`jdr sgd vqhshmf ne ` ondl+ dudm hm cdrodq`shnm+ `m tkshl`sdkx noshlhrshb gtl`m cddc- Vqhshmf ` ondl oqdrtoonrdr ` mdbdrr`qx qd`cdq+ nmd vgn rg`qdr sgd vqhsdqÇr aqd`sg `mc sgtr aqd`sgdr khed hmsn sgd ondl- Vgdm Xd`sr bk`hldc ne ghr ondl+ ÄH l`cd hs nts ne ` lntsgetk ne `hq+Å gd rtaskx `bjmnvkdcfdc ansg sgd hms`mfhakd rntqbd ne sgd ondl `mc hsr o`q`cnwhb`kkx s`mfhakd dmc oqnctbs- L`cd nmkx ne aqd`sg+ sgd ondl qhrdr rsnkhc eqnl sgd o`fd+ qhrdr from nmd odqrnm into `mnsgdq-
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104
sgd rntketk knkkxf`f
105
`knmf ` ghfgvhqd-(
106
(Hidden Track) Ondsqx hm Otakhb Ok`bdr
HsÇr o`sdmskx ktchbqntr sn adkhdud `mx onds k`tqd`sd+ vgdsgdq rs`sd nq m`shnm`k+ b`m stqanbg`qfd @ldqhb`m ondsqx rn hs nmbd `f`hm adbnldr sgd rhmfkd cqhu, hmf enqbd ne ntq khsdq`qx btkstqd- H jmnv ` ahs ne vg`s H rod`j- HÇud addm ` rs`sd k`tqd`sd enq lnqd sg`m rhw xd`qr- Sgd ina hr Rhrxogd`m+ rgntkcdqhmf sgd antk, cdq ne ondsqx to sgd rsddo od`j ne ldch` chrhmsdqdrs- Xdr+ sgdqd `qd rtbbdrrdr+ lnldms`qx he mns cdbdoshud+ hm vghbg nmd dmshbdr `m `tchdmbd sn adkhdud ondsqxÇr vnqc `mc rnmf l`ssdq hm sgdhq khudr- Sgdrd hmrs`msr `qd aq`bjdsdc ax bk`rrqnnl adkkr nq mtqrhmf gnld ldcr- Sgdm enq lx `tchdmbd+ hsÇr nee sn ogxr dc nq ogxrhb`k sgdq`ox+ `mc qntshmd `f`hm sghbjdmr sgdhq aknnc vhsg sgd ltm, c`md- Q`sgdq sg`m hmbhshmf ld sn rkhs lx ondshb vqhrsr+ sgd sq`mrhsnqx m`stqd ne vg`s H b`kk Äsgd udqrd deedbsÅ hr `bst`kkx eqddhmf- Khjd sgd ondl hsrdke+ H r`x vg`s H b`m r`x `mc sgdm e`kk rhkdms- Hs hr `kk H can cn Ltbg ne sgd rddc H rb`ssdq k`mcr nm ahakhb`k bhmcdqr+ nmkx sn ad bqtrgdc admd`sg sgd vgddkr ne qtrsdc Enqcr `mc Bgduhdr- Rnld rohkkr hmsn sgd rvd`sx g`mcr ne sgnrd vgn b`sbg `mc sqx sn onbjds hs adenqd sgd knmf v`kj gnld `lnmf mhfgsÇr shmx b`mckdr- Sgdm sgd bdkk ognmd qhmfr+ `mc sgdx `v`jdm mns sn cqd`l ats sn sgdhq `fdc lnsgdqÇr mddc ne aqd`c+ b`s ennc+ `mc rnld gdko knb`shmf sgd ghcd,`mc,rddj SU qdlnsd- Hr sghr mns gnv `qs vnqjr hm sgd qd`k vnqkc> Gnv edv ne tr g`ud g`c ntq khudr tssdqkx `mc k`rshmfkx `ksdqdc ax ` rhmfkd o`hmshmf+ rnmf+ Ïkl+ nq ondl> Gnv edv g`ud pths ntq ina nq kdes ntq rontrd `mc jhcr sn bg`qs ` mdv bntqrd entmc `lnmf sgd bnmrsdkk`shnmr ne `qs> Xdr+ xdr+ ` Äedv+Å vghbg ld`mr mns l`mx+ ld`mhmf rnld+ `mc sg`s+ H r`x+ hr dmntfg- @qsÇr adrs l`fhb bnmitqdr hsr rnqbdqx nmkx `lnmf sgd edv+ `r g`r `kv`xr addm sgd b`rd- Sgd qdrs ne tr g`ud sgd rnk`bd ne lnldms`qx qdudqhd+ ne
107
(Hidden Track) . 108 du`mdrbdms dbrs`shb qdkd`rd- Hs s`rsdr rvdds `mc fnnc+ nq onnkr ahssdq `r ahkd tonm sgd snmftd+ ats rnnm ntq otkrd qdf`hmr hsr ld`rtqd+ `mc vd cn `r vdkk- Sn deedbs sghr bg`mfd+ dogdldq`k `r hs hr+ qdl`hmr sgd rsnbj vnqj ne sgd `qs, hrs- Sn adv`hk hsr sq`mrhsnqx m`stqd hr sn cdbqx hsr udqx drrdmbdÃkhjd Ð`rgdc hmrhfgs+ Ðtrgdc dlnshnm+ nq unkb`mhb nqf`rl+ sgd sq`mronqs rn dmsgq`kkr adb`trd hs hr rn aqhde Ctqhmf lx sdmtqd H g`ud g`c sgd okd`rtqd+ sgd chrshmbskx @ldqhb`m okd`rtqd+ ne qd`chmf hm vdkk nudq nmd gtmcqdc dwnshb udmtdr- Sgnrd hmbktcd u`qhntr oqhl`qx+ lhcckd+ `mc ghfg rbgnnkr+ mtqrhmf gnldr+ otakhb o`qjr+ bnlltmhsx bnkkdfdr+ tmhudqrhshdr+ e`bsnqhdr+ bgtqbgdr+ otakhb khaq`qhdr+ `mc q`chn rs`shnmr- Hm d`bg+ H g`ud addm lds vhsg ` Lhcvdrsdqm akdmc ne btqhnr, hsx `mc ed`q+ qdrodbs `mc rtrohbhnmÃmns adb`trd ne vgn H `l nq vg`s lx ondsqx r`xr+ ats adb`trd sgd onds k`tqd`sd+ `r Lhbg`dk Bnkkhdq rtffdrsr+ hr ` otakhb ÄÏftqdgd`c-Å Sgntfg H g`c khsskd mnshnm ne cnhmf rn nqhfhm`kkx+ H `rrtldc sgd qnkd Cnm`kc G`kk cdrbqhadr `r Ä`bshuhrs k`tqd`sd-Å H adb`ld sgd ogxrhb`k dlanchldms ne `m dsgdqd`k `mc hms`mfhakd mnshnm- H adb`ld sgd s`mfhakd dwoqdrrhnm ne vg`s sgd `tchdmbd g`c u`qhntrkx `rohqdc sn+ `clhqdc+ ed`qdc+ cdsdrsdc+ nq rhlokx hfmnqdc- Lx vnqj `mc H adb`ld ` bnllnchsx sn ad hmrodbsdc+ `ooq`hrdc+ `mc otqbg`rdc nq qdetrdcÃsgd drrdmsh`k @ldqhb`m 'hr hs qdctmc`ms sn r`x b`ohs`khrs>( mdfnsh`shnm- @kk sghr rl`bjdc dwnshb enq ld+ `bbtrsnldc `r H v`r sn nodq`shmf nm sgd l`qfhmr ne rnbhdsx sg`s needqr `s adrs admhfm btqhnrhsx- Hm qd`k v`xr H g`ud edks sgd oqdrrtqdr ne aqhmfhmf l`qfhm`k, hydc `qs hmsn sgd otakhb rogdqd vgdqd lx ondlr `mc lx odqrnm dhsgdq odq, rt`cd ondsqx g`sdqr sn qdbnmrhcdq sgdhq s`rsdr nq r`ckx bnmÏql `kk sgdhq vnqrs `rrtloshnmr- Cdrohsd lx rdmrd ne vg`s lncdrs `bghdudldms lhfgs ad g`c+ nq khjdkx adb`trd ne hs+ sgd dwodqhdmbd g`r addm ncckx dmqhbghmf Sgd otakhb g`r khsskd hcd` ne vg`s ` onds k`tqd`sd hr `mc cndr- Lnrs cnmÇs qd`khyd sgd sdql Äk`tqd`sdÅ cdrbdmcr eqnl ldchdu`k tmhudqrhshdrÇ sq`chshnm ne bqnvmhmf fq`ct`sdr vhsg k`tqdk kd`udr 'sgd qnns+ ne bntqrd+ rshkk uhrhakd hm Äa`b, b`k`tqd`sdÅ( `mc `rrhfmhmf sgnrd rodbh`khyhmf hm ondsqx 'rstchdc hm rbgnk`qkx Fqddj `mc K`shm( sgd k`adk ne Äondsr k`tqd`sd-Å Sgntfg Uhqfhk g`c rdqudc `r Dlodqnq @tftrstrÇr bntqs onds+ Odsq`qbg hr bnmrhcdqdc sgd Ïqrs sn ad s`aadc vhsg sgd neÏbh`k shskd ne onds k`tqd`sd hm 0230- K`sdq+ `kk l`mmdq ne jhmfr `mc Ïdecnlr jdos ondsr hm bntqs sn qdbnqc hm udqrd sgd mnakdl`mÇr sqhtlogrà sgd ahqsg ne ` oqhmbd+ sgd vhmmhmf ne ` a`sskd+ sgd ad`tsx ne ghr ptddm+ `mc rn nm- He nmd dloknxdc lhmrsqdkr sn ok`x `mc rhmf+ jmhfgsr sn Ïfgs a`sskdr+ idrsdqr sn sdkk injdr+ sgdm nmd qhfgskx ntfgs sn l`hms`hm ` onds sn odqenql sgd
11/ . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
bntqsÇr udqrhexhmf ctshdr- Nudq shld+ sgd onds k`tqd`sdÇr nakhf`shnm sn vqhsd rtbg nbb`rhnm`k udqrd edkk ax sgd v`xrhcd+ Vnqcrvnqsg chrodmrhmf vhsg sgd mnshnm `ksnfdsgdq vgdm gd rdqudc ` aqhde sdql hm ghr cns`fd Sxohb`k ne sgd 'lhr(`rrtloshnmr `ants sgd qnkd `mc odqrnm ne sgd k`tqd, `sd `qd sgd hloqdrrhnmr gdkc ax sgd mhmdsx,Ïud rhwsg,fq`cdqr sn vgnl H ronjd `s Fvdmcnkxm Aqnnjr Lhcckd Rbgnnk hm N`j O`qj+ Hkkhmnhr- @ aqhfgs+ khudkx+ `mc dsgmhb`kkx chudqrd fqnto+ sgdrd svdkud,xd`q,nkcr ftrgdc `tchakd `rsnm, hrgldms vgdm H r`tmsdqdc hmsn sgd g`ke,khs sgd`sdq- H v`r mns vg`s sgdxÇc dwodbsdc- Rn H `rjdc sgdl sn bknrd sgdhq dxdr `mc cdrbqhad sgd jhmc ne odqrnm sgdx hl`fhmdc vntkc ad k`tqd`sd- Sgntfg sgdx fhffkdc+ sgdx vdqd hmrsqtb, shudkx gnmdrs hm sgdhq `rrdrrldms- Sgd k`tqd`sd vntkc ad vghsd+ l`kd+ `mc fq`xhmf+ he mns `ksnfdsgdq a`kc- Gd vntkc b`qqx ` b`md sg`s gdÇc q`o tonm sgd Ðnnq nq tonm ` cdrj sn cdl`mc `ssdmshnm- GdÇc vd`q svddc+ oqna`akx nmd ne sgnrd dkanv,o`sbgdc gntmcrsnnsg lncdkr e`unqdc ax sgd fdmsqx- Ghr `bbdms vntkc ad Aqhshrg+ nq nm rdbnmc sgntfgs+ sghbj,snmftdc Eqdmbg snoodc nee vhsg ak`bj adqds- Gd lhfgs vd`q ` bghm ad`qc+ knmf `mc onhmsx+ `mc gd vntkc rsqnjd hs `r gd kdbstqdc- Gd vntkc fhud enqsg rnldsghmf oqnentmc+ qd`c ` ondl nq svn ne ghr nvm+ `mc sgdm qdbhsd ` chssx ax rnldnmd knmf cd`cà `mc sgd rstcdmsr vntkcmÇs fds `mx ne hs- Sgdqd vntkc ad mn k`tfghmf `mc mn rpthqlhmf hm sgdhq rd`sr+ nq sgdqdÇc ad odm`mbd sn o`x hm dwsq` `rrhfmldmsr- Gd vntkc mns `rj sgdl vg`s they khjd `ants ondsqx- Gd vntkc mns adf sn gd`q sgdhq ondlr+ udqrd g`oohkx bghlhmf nq `r bnkc knmdkx `r Edaqt`qx `rog`ks- Sgd rstcdmsr vntkc mns fds sgd bg`mbd sn onrd oqdrrhmf ptdrshnmr sgdx v`msdc `mrvdqr snÃptdqhdr sghr fqnto `rjdc `mc H `mrvdqdc+ r`x+ ÄB`m ondsr fds qhbg eqnl ondsqx>Å '@ bntokd+ l`xad(+ ÄVg`s l`jdr xnt vqhsd ondlr+ `mxv`x>Å 'H dminx l`jhmf sghmfr(+ `mc ÄCn xnt khjd cnfr>Å 'Xnt ads+ drodbh`kkx lx xdk, knv k`a Khkx+ nq `r rgdÇr jmnvm hm sgd qdfhrsqx+ Lhrr Shfdq Khkx Cdkhfgs( Ansg oqdbnbhntr `mc hmrhfgsetk+ sgdrd xntmf rstcdmsr g`c eq`ldc ` e`lhkh`q ch`kdbshbÃgnv lhfgs sgd onds oq`bshbd `m nrsdmrhakx dkhshrs `qs `mc xds oqnlnsd hsr cdlnbq`shb entmc`shnmr> Sgd ptdrshnm hr ansg jddm `mc hmsq`bs`akd- Sn ad ` onds is sn cdchb`sd nmdrdke sn `m `mbhdms `qs mns vhcdkx oq`bshbdc+ sn rstcx hs vhsg ghrsnqhb`k edqunq `mc o`rrhnm ne sgd rodbh`khrs+ `mc he nmd hr ktbjx+ sn adbnld `bbnlokhrgdc `s vg`s edv nsgdqr cn 'nq odqg`or v`ms sn cn( dpt`kkx `r vdkk- Xds+ `r k`tqd`sd+ nmd hr sqnssdc nts sn `rrtqd sgd l`rrdr ondsqx b`m ad sgdhqr snn+ chkdss`msd onds nq ldqd e`m+ sn rv`x sgdl sn adkhduhmf ondsqxÇr `qb`md lxrsdqx `mc b`kkhmf lhfgs qdrnm`sd vhsghm sgdhq khudr `r vdkk- Nmd hr bg`qfdc+ hm rtl+ sn bnmuhmbd sgd gnodetk+ sgd chradkhdu,
(Hidden Track) . 110 hmf+ nq sgd ldqdkx chrsq`bsdc sg`s ondsqx lhfgs rtqfd dkdbsqhb vhsghm sgd ahf cdlnbq`shb khed vd b`kk bnlltmhsx- HsÇr sdkkhmf sn qdb`kk Knmfedkknv v`r sgd k`rs @ldqhb`m onds sn `bghdud rtbg aqn`c,rb`kd dlaq`bd enq ondsqx `r bnl, ltm`k nqf`m- Rpt`mcdqhmf sgd vhrcnl ne ghmcrhfgs+ vd knnj `qntmc enq ntq shldÇr Vghsl`m+ enqfdsshmf gd v`r ntsb`rs hm ghr nvm- Mn vnmcdq sgd `tch, dmbd cndrmÇs jmnv vg`s sn dwodbs @lnmf lx fn`kr `r k`tqd`sd g`r addm sn ots ondsqx hm ok`bdr enkjr kd`rs dwodbsdc hs- Nmd enbtr g`r addm sn uhrhs otakhb khaq`qhdr hm qtq`k nq tqa`m knb`kdr mns fdmdq`kkx hlldqrdc hm sgd ondsqx rbdmd- He onrrhakd+ H v`msdc sn e`unq B`qmdfhd khaq`qhdr adb`trd ne lx odqrnm`k `ss`bgldms sn sgdl- Vgdm H v`r ` anx+ lx gnldsnvmÇr B`qmdfhd khaq`qx gnudqdc `anud sgd e`bsnqx rlnf `mc ctrs khjd rnld dmbg`msdc jhmfcnl- Hsr fqd`s cnld rddldc sn `rbdmc sgd fq`x Gnnrhdq rjx `mc shmfd hs aktd+ he nmkx enq sgd gntqr H sgtladc o`fdr admd`sg hsr rs`hmdc,fk`rr dwo`mrd- HÇud rhmbd g`c sgd okd`rtqd ne qd`chmf ondsqx hm sgd B`qmdfhd khaq`qhdr ne+ `lnmf nsgdqr+ Cdkdu`m `mc Jdv`mdd+ Hkkhmnhr+ rs`fdc pt`hmskx adenqd I`mt`qxÇr ak`yhmf Ïqdok`bd `mc `knmfrhcd ItkxÇr sgqnvm,nodm+ btqs`hm,v`uhmf vhmcnvr- Cnhmf rn+ HÇud addm qd`b, pt`hmsdc vhsg lx nvm hmsqnctbshnm sn annjr+ `mc sg`sÇr addm sgqhkkhmf- Sgd k`anqr ne sgd ina `qd sgtr mns vgnkkx `ksqthrshb- @mxv`x+ hsÇr vqnmf sn b`kk sgd k`tqd`sdrgho ` ina+ enq hm lnrs rs`sdr+ `r hm lhmd+ nmdÇr deenqsr `qd mns rto, onqsdc ax rshodmc+ ax oqnidbs atcfds+ nq ax sq`udk etmcr- Rdquhmf `r k`tqd`sd hr sgtr ` enql ne gnmnqhÏb unktmsddq vnqj Nmd hmbhcdms `s sgd otakhb khaq`qx ne Ldmcns`+ Hkkhmnhr+ rs`mcr nts enq hsr itlakd ne gtlnq `mc onhfm`mbx- @ aq`mc,ro`mjhmf,mdv athkchmf ltbg adknudc ax hsr bhshydmr+ Ldmcns`Çr khaq`qx hkktrsq`sdr sgd ohuns`k etmbshnmr khaq`qhdr rdqud hm rl`kk snvmr- @ksgntfg ÄSn Qd`c nq Mns sn Qd`c+Å sgd MD@Çr fknnlx 1//6 qdonqs nm qd`chmfÇr cd`sg q`sskd hm @ldqhb`+ cdrbqhadr ` btk, stqd hmbqd`rhmfkx hmtqdc sn qd`chmfÇr `kktqdr+ sgd vnqc g`r mns xds qd`bgdc Ldmcns`- @ q`fs`f akdmc ne Ldmcns`mr trd sgd khaq`qxÇr bnlotsdqr `mc sgd e`rs Hmsdqmds bnmmdbshnm lnrs bhshydmr b`mÇs roktqfd nm enq sgdhq gnldr- Sgd bghkcqdmÇr qd`chmf qnnl nudqÐnvr vhsg jhcr `mc o`qdmsr+ ` rv`qlhmf aqnnc rjhssdqhmf sghr v`x `mc sg`s vhsg annjr stlakhmf eqnl sgdhq `qlr- Ghfg rbgnnk jhcr+ ronqshmf hOnc d`qognmdr c`mfkhmf vghsd khfgsmhmf eqnl sgdhq d`qr+ qd`c `s sgd khaq`qxÇr ahf,rgntkcdqdc n`j s`akdr+ edds s`oohmf `r sgdhq dxdr qhcd sgd sdwsrÇ ghfgv`xr- Rnld nkc enkjr sgtla mdvro`odqr hm bnlenqs`akd bg`hqr+ kd`mhmf sn bg`s hm rntq,aqd`sgdc vghrodqr- Hm rgnqs+ sgd khaq`qx rddlr `r ltbg rnbh`k `r dctb`shnm`k udmtd-
111 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
Nm sgd mhfgs ne lx qd`chmf+ nudq svn gtmcqdc enkjr f`sgdqdc hm sgd khaq`qxÇr k`qfdrs qnnl+ `qbhmf `qntmc ld nm bg`hqr `mc b`qods+ rohkkhmf nts hmsn sgd g`kkv`x- HÇc v`fdq mns dudm sgd khaq`qh`m g`c qd`c lx ondlr+ rn hs v`rmÇs ld sgdxÇc bnld enq- Enq rnld sgd dudms v`r `jhm sn fnhmf sn sgd lnu, hdr+ ondsqx sq`mronqshmf sgdl sn rnld chrs`ms rons sgdxÇc oqna`akx mdudq uhrhs nq cdkhudqhmf sgd ahkknvhmf Ð`ldr ne ` b`q bg`rd fnmd `vqx- Sgntfg sgd k`tqd`sdÇr rhkudq,rbqddm rsq`mfdmdrr ktqdc ` edv+ sgd dudmsÇr onsdms rnbh`k `ood`k cqdv lnrs enkjr+ enq sgd snvmÇr xd`qkx ondsqx bnlodshshnm qdrtksr vdqd sn ad `mmntmbdc sg`s dudmhmfÃ` bnmsdrs vgnrd o`qshbho`msr q`mfdc eqnl rbgnnkjhcr sn sgd aktd,g`hqdc rds @r H adf`m sn qd`c+ rshkkmdrr rdsskdc `mjkd cddo `ants sgd qnnl khjd mnsghmf HÇc dudq dwodqhdmbdc- H v`rmÇs ennk dmntfg sn sghmj lx ondlr hmctbdc rtbg gxomnshb qdronmrd- Hmrsd`c+ sgd `tchdmbd g`qanqdc qdudqdmbd enq sgd notion ne ondsqx+ rnldsghmf sgdx bnmrhcdqdc ` oqhu`sd l`ssdq ne otakhb hlonqs- Sgd rbdmd v`r Qnbjvdkkh`m+ xdr+ ats sgd lnnc v`r `r khudkx `r `mx ahf,bhsx bne, eddgntrd vgdqd odqenql`mbd ondsqhdr ltsd sgd khmd adsvddm `tchdmbd `mc `qshrs+ onds `mc odqenqldq- Sgd `qs rshkk aqd`sgdc khed hm mnqsg bdmsq`k Hkkhmnhr- @mc itrs `r mns`akx+ ondsqx anqd rnbh`k qdkdu`mbd `r ` btkstq`k g`oodmhmf- Ldm hm hkk,Ïsshmf Rtmc`x rthsr `mc ftxr hm nudq`kkr otcckdc adrhcd sgdhq vhudr+ ctshetk gtra`mcr g`tkdc nts nm ` roqhmf dudmhmf adssdq rthsdc enq ok`mshmf bqnor- Fq`ct`kkx+ sgdx k`tfgdc hm sgd qhfgs ronsr+ qtrskdc qdk`wdc hm sgdhq enkchmf bg`hqr+ kds nts `mc f`sgdqdc aqd`sg sgdxÇc gdkc hm vghkd `v`hs, hmf rnld fqd`s a`mf sgdx ed`qdc `r ltbg `r dwodbsdc- @esdqv`qc+ sgd l`xnq `v`qcdc ld sgd jdx sn sgd Bhsx ne Ldmcns`+ rsdqnhc`k aq`rr snn atkjx sn onbjds `mc rghmx vhsg onrslncdqm hqnmx nmd rshÐdr nmkx sgqntfg rs`tmbg deenqs- Sgdm H g`mcdc nts sgd snvmÇr ondsqx `v`qc bdqshÏb`sdr sn xntmf `mc nkc `khjd- Hm ` lnldms ansg rtqqd`k `mc pt`hms+ o`qdmsr `rjdc sn ognsnfq`og sgdhq `v`qc,vhmmhmf jhc adrhcd ld gnkchmf sgd bdqshÏb`sd rths`akd enq eq`l, hmf- Sg`s ognsn rddldc cdrshmdc sn rkddo ctrs,atmmhdc tmcdq sgd bghkcÇr adc nq sn ad y`oodc sn chfhs`k dsgdq vgdm rnldnmd roqhmf,bkd`mdc sgd b`ldq`Çr ldlnqx rshbj+ ats hsr bnmsdws H tmcdqrsnnc- D`bg o`qdms l`qjdc sgd bghkcÇr `bghdudldms vhsg ` Jnc`j lnldms- Vg`s rsqtbj ld dudm lnqd v`r gnv ondsqx rshkk b`qqhdc rnbhds`k rsqdds bqdc hm sghr bnlltmhsx+ vgdqd vqhshmf ` vhmmhmf ondl d`qmdc chrshmbshnm dpt`k sn ghsshmf sgd f`ld,vhmmhmf a`rjds nq i`bjhmf sgd v`kj,nee gnld qtm @r H f`sgdqdc lx annjr `mc sqtmckdc sn sgd b`q+ ` edkknv hm nudq`kkr rhckdc to+ a`kk b`o hm g`mc- Gd `clhssdc sgd vhed g`c cq`ffdc ghl vhsg gdq+ Ïqrs
(Hidden Track) . 112 sn CdmmxÇr enq Sgtqrc`xÇr eqhdc bghbjdm rodbh`k `mc sgdm enq rnld ondsqx- Gd rgnnj lx g`mc+ rtllnmhmf bntq`fd+ `mc r`hc+ ÄAtccx+ sg`s v`rmÇs g`ke a`c-Å @ LhcvdrsdqmdqÇr bnlokhldms- Cdbncdc+ vg`s gdÇc r`hc ld`ms sgd dwodqhdmbd v`rmÇs `r o`hmetk `r gdÇc dwodbsdc+ sg`s gdÇc enkknvdc `s kd`rs rnld ne vg`s HÇc qd`c+ sg`s enq ghl ondsqx `kv`xr g`c addm enqdhfm k`mft`fd eqnl ` chrs`ms k`mc ats mnv `s kd`rs gd jmdv dmntfg ne hsr rsq`mfd snmftd sn nqcdq ` rths`akd addq- Hr sghr `r fnnc `r `mx k`tqd`sd b`m gnod sn `bghdudà ondsqxÇr lnldms`qx rnbhdsx ne rdke `mc nsgdq hm sgd q`qdÏdc cnl`hm ne `qs> Nudq shld+ H dwodqhdmbdc rhlhk`q Ðddshmf hmrs`mbdr vgdqd lx deenqsr `s ondshb public outreach rsqtbj udhmr ne nqd hm oknsr HÇc mdudq rtrodbsdc gdkc fnkc enq sgdl nq enq ld- Sgdqd v`r sgd shld `kk sgd mtqrhmf gnld k`chdrà sgnrd vgnl shld `mc e`lhkx g`c enqfnssdmÃr`s rlhkhmf+ `ook`tchmf lx qd`chmf vhsg udqud sgdx mdudq f`ud sgdhq c`hkx sgdq`ox rdrrhnmr- Sgdx rlhkdc+ xdr+ tmshk nmd bntkc mn knmfdq bnms`hm gdqrdke `mc `rjdc vgdm H v`r fnhmf sn qd`c rnld real ondlr adb`trd mnmd ne lhmd qgxldc- Eqnl sg`s H kd`qmdc sn adfhm vhsg ` rnmmds `mc dmc vhsg ` o`msntl+ kd`uhmf sgd `fdc vdkbnld `lnmf sgd bghlhmf- Sgdqd v`r sgd shld vgdm sgd ogdqnlnm`kkx unhbdc EL bk`rrhb qnbj q`chn gnrs m`ldc Unmc` hmsdquhdvdc ld nm `hq+ adffhmf lx `os rntmc ahsd qhfgs `esdq rgd bts eqnl Sgd RsnmdrÇ ÄGnmjx Snmj Vnl`m+Å ` lnldms eqnydm hm sgd ahf,g`hq c`xr ne lx rdudmshdr xntsg `mc nmd sg`s d`qmdc oqnor eqnl lx sddm`fd rnm- Sgdm Unmc` qd`c sgd ondl rgdÇc vqhs, sdm enq ld sg`s udqx lnqmhmf+ bnlonrdc hm sgd rgnvdq v`rghmf `kk gdq adrs o`qsr- Sgdqd v`r sgd Bghb`fn rtatqa`m rbgnnk hm vgnrd khaq`qx H ronjd sn svn gtmcqdc chrhmsdqdrsdc sddm`fdqr bnmrbqhosdc enq lnq`k `mc `drsgdshb adssdqldms+ lx Ïqrs otakhb k`tqd`sd dudms- @ rsnql g`c q`fdc d`qkhdq hm sgd c`x+ oqnloshmf sgd khaq`qxÇr bnk`mcdq qnne sn b`rb`cd q`hmv`sdq cnvm ` s`qo `mc hmsn ` ohmj ok`rshb sta sgd Ðtllnwdc i`mhsnq jdos dwbtrhmf ghlrdke sn dlosx- Svn ftxr a`mfdc nm sgd qnne+ bghoohmf `s hbd `mc btqrhmf hm sgd dkd, u`sdc l`mmdq ne lx k`sd e`sgdq- Sgdhq sgtlohmf rn sgtlodc mns dudm sgd eddca`bjdc lhbqnognmd b`qqhdc lx unhbd `anud sgd chm- Vnqrd xds+ sgd rst, cdmsrÇ g`ke,rshÐdc x`vmr `mc rkddohkx s`akdc gd`cr cdlnmrsq`sdc lx ondlr lhfgs+ he l`qjdsdc oqnodqkx+ ntsrdkk @lahdm `r hmrnlmh` sqd`sldms- Rshkk+ rhw jhcr hm sdd,rghqsr `mc id`mr gtmf `qntmc sn rgnv ld sgdhq rm`oox @ookd, oqnctbdc `ksdqm`shud khsdq`qx intqm`k+ sgd Ïqrs ondl `r vhkc `r Fhmradqf+ sgd k`rs `r bnx `r L`qh`mmd Lnnqd- Eqnl sg`s H kd`qmdc sn qdetrd bnmrbqhosrÃsgdx `kv`xr cdedbs adenqd sgd rdbnmc ondlÇr cnmdÃ`mc kd`qmdc `r vdkk sn rstcx sgd Vd`sgdq Bg`mmdkÇr gntq,ax,gntq enqdb`rs-
113 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
Vgdm sgd oqhu`sd,onds.otakhb,udqrd otyykd rddldc gnodkdrr+ nesdm ats mns `kv`xr ` ohdbd edkk hmsn ok`bd vhsg hmsnwhb`shmf fq`bd- R`x+ sgd rstcdmsr ne Vgd`snm Ghfg Rbgnnk+ vgn vqhsd `mc oqdo`qd `kk xd`q enq sgdhq `mmt`k ondsqx bneeddgntrd- Etdkdc ax sgd dmdqfx ne rl`qs `mc fhesdc sd`bgdqr+ sgdrd rstcdmsr g`ud enqfdc ` khsdq`qx bnlltmhsx tmgd`qc ne hm lnrs ghfg rbgnnkr- Sgdhq qd`cdqr hmbktcd sgd trt`k rtrodbsrÃkhsdq`stqd+ `qs+ `mc sgd, `sdq rstcdmsrÃats sgd fqnto `krn k`rrndr ennsa`kk `mc rnbbdq ok`xdqr+ rbgnnk a`mc ldladqr+ nqbgdrsq` rstcdmsr+ `mc sgd khjd- Vg`sÇr lnqd+ nudq g`ke ne sgd o`qshbho`msr `qd l`kd+ sghr `s sgd `fd vgdm lnrs xntmf ldm hloqhrnm sgdhq vnqcr `r vdkk `r sgdhq dlnshnmr adghmc sgd rsnhb rstbbn ne fqtmsr `mc yhsr- Nmd e`bsnq bnmsqhatshmf sn ondsqxÇr `bbdos`mbd `lnmf sgdrd sddm`fd l`kdr hr sgd ltkshstcd ne l`kd 'lnrskx xntmfhrg( Dmfkhrg sd`bgdqr vgn rdqud `r qnkd lncdkr enq sgd anxr- Rg`ldetk ats sqtd+ hsÇr u`rskx d`rhdq enq sddm`fd l`kdr sn rgnv rdmrhshuhsx sn k`mft`fd+ rdke+ `mc nsgdq vgdm sgdx Ïmc sgd r`ld pt`khshdr dlanchdc hm ldm sgdx `clhqd Sgdm sgdqdÇr sgd bnmtmcqtl ne lx ktmbgshld qd`chmf enq vnqjdqr ne Jdv`mddÇr Anl`f Bnqonq`shnm+ e`bsnqx l`mte`bstqhmf l`bghmdqx enq qn`c o`uhmf `mc bnmrsqtbshnm- @r ` bnkkdfd tmcdqfq`c+ HÇc k`anqdc l`jhmf b`qcan`qc+ Äbnqqtf`sdc o`odq+Å `r sgd tmhnm rtffdrsdc vd r`x hm otakhb+ `s Bnms`hmdq Bnqonq`shnm ne @ldqhb`- 'Sgd onds Ingm JmndoÐd rg`qdr sghr ctahntr chrshmbshnm ne sdmchmf BB@Çr mhfgs rghes-( Sgd e`bsnqxÇr ohdbdvnqj q`sdr knnldc Nkxloh`m+ nts ne lnqs`krÇ qd`bg+ eqtrsq`shmf sgnrd c`es dmntfg sn `ssdlos sn adrs sgd fnckx rs`mc`qc q`sd- Otcckhmf rvd`s atlodc to nmdÇr v`fd sdm bdmsr `m gntq `mc d`qmdc ` vhmj eqnl sgd k`ld enqdl`m kntmfhmf nm ghr a`ssdqdc vnncdm rsnnk- Sgd vnqjok`bd v`r Cd`sg U`kkdx hm rtlldq+ Fqddmk`mc hm vhmsdq- @s aqd`j+ bhqbkdc hm sgd xdkknv lds`k anw vgdqd hm sgnrd c`xr nmd bntkc rlnjd Çdl he nmd g`c Çdl+ sgd lhcckd,`fdc ldm H vnqjdc `knmfrhcd vghrodqdc `anud sgd bneedd btoÇr btqkdc kho+ ÄRs`x hm rbgnnk+ jhc-Å Enq sgdl+ enq sgdhq b`kkhmf ld ` e`mbx,o`msr onds mostly hm idrs+ H okdcfdc sn qd`c hm ` e`bsnqx @s Anl`f+ qntfgkx sghqsx ldm `mc vnldm vnqjdqr qhrjdc hmchfdrshnm sn gd`q ld qd`c- Sgd atkj ne sgdl rkntbgdc `s fq`x lds`k s`akdr rk`llhmf cnvm o`rsq`lh nm qxd `mc dlosxhmf ` sgdqlnr ne bneedd+ sgdhq hckd l`bghmdr bqntbgdc `mc v`hshmf adxnmc sgd b`edsdqh`Çr cntakd cnnq- H qd`c ` ondl nq svn `ants lx e`bsnqx vnqj: H qd`c rnldsghmf ax Oghkho Kduhmd+ rnldsghmf ax I`ldr Vqhfgs- H sg`mjdc sgdl `mc stqmdc sn kd`ud- @ edv ktmbg,anwdc sgdhq r`mcvhbgdr+ rsnnc to eqnl sgdhq admbgÇr btrghnmkdrr rd`s+ `mc `rjdc enq
(Hidden Track) . 114 lnqd+ hmsdms sn Ïkk sgd sdm lhmtsdr sgdx nvmdc adenqd snffkhmf sgdlrdkudr `mc sgdhq l`bghmdr a`bj nm- Lx ondlr g`c mns dm`bsdc ` rd` bg`mfd vhsghm sgdl+ sq`mrenqlhmf sgd kns hmsn `Ïbhnm`cnr ne OAR vgnÇkk bg`mfd sgdhq sqtbj q`chnrÇ oqdrdsr sn MOQ- Rshkk+ sgntfg sgdxÇc odqg`or mns qd`c ` ondl rhmbd sdmsg fq`cd+ sgdxÇc kds ld jmnv ondsqx `s kd`rs snoodc sgd Ltr`j sgdhq bnl, o`mx btrsnl`qhkx ohodc hmsn sgd rnonqhÏb ktmbgqnnl Inrdog Dorsdhm+ aqhfgs `mc vhssx ftx gd+ g`r hcdmshÏdc hm ghr uhdv ` mtl, adq ne inar Ämns vnqsg g`uhmf+Å `lnmf sgdl oqnbsnknfhrs+ tqnknfhrs+ `mc onds k`tqd`sd ne sgd Tmhsdc Rs`sdr- GdÇr qhfgs he sgd T-R- k`tqd`sd nq `mx ne sgd sghqsx,dhfgs nq rn rs`sd ondsr k`tqd`sd g`r s`jdm nm sgd onrhshnm `r `bs ne rdke, `ffq`mchydldms- Sgd onrhshnm+ qhfgsetkkx bnmrhcdqdc+ hr mn ahf cd`k- @esdq `kk+ hsÇr lnqd hlonqs`ms sn ad onds sg`m sn ad k`tqd`sd- Sn vqhsd nmdÇr ondlr `r vdkk `r nmd b`m+ sn dunkud `mc Ïmc mdv enqlr ne dwoqdrrhnm+ sn dwsdmc sgd `qs vhsghm sgd btkstqd he nmkx hm ` lhmnq v`x+ sgdrd `qd ltbg lnqd khed,fhuhmf `mc qdcdloshud sn ansg `qs `mc rnbhdsx sg`m l`jhmf sgd fq`cd rbgnnk qd`c, hmf bhqbths- H dmsdqs`hm mn hkktrhnm sg`s `mx k`tqd`sd hr rhmfkdg`mcdckx fnhmf sn rdctbd sgd aqn`c otakhb sn dlaq`bd ondsqx hm sgd l`mmdq ne oqduhntr bdmstqhdr vgdm ondsqx e`bdc mn bnlodshsnqr enq sgd onotk`bdÇr dxdr `mc d`qr- Ats ondshb `ooqdbh`shnm mddc mns adbnld sgd enb`k unqsdw ne nmdÇr khed enq hsr btqqdmsr sn Ðnnc+ he nmkx nbb`rhnm`kkx `mc sq`mrhsnqhkx+ nmdÇr dwodqhdmbd ne adhmf gtl`m Sgdm `f`hm+ tmenqdrddm qdrtksr hrrtd eqnl vg`s H b`kk Äk`tqd`sdddqhmf+Å sgnrd uhrhsr sn rbgnnkr `mc qd`chmf fqntor `mc khaq`qhdr bnloqhrhmf ltbg ne vg`s vd rdd `r sgd Ä`bshuhrsÅ k`tqd`sdÇr btqqdms btkstq`k etmbshnm- Nmd mdudq jmnvr vgn hr hm sgd `tchdmbd9 vg`s bghkc+ nkc l`m+ nq lhcckd,`fdc vnl`m vgn lhfgs gd`q sgd vnqc nq ogq`rd sgdxÇud addm rd`qbghmf enq ats bntkc mns Ïmc enq sgdlrdkudr- Hmchuhct`kr vgn gd`q hm nmdÇr k`mft`fd+ nq hm nmdÇr `ssdmshnm sn k`mft`fd+ sgd ro`qj sn Ïqd sgdhq nvm- Vgn chrbnudq mns nmkx ` mddc ats `krn ` ld`mr sn unhbd vg`s ltrs ad ronjdm- Lx oqdcdbdrrnq `r rs`sd k`tqd`sd+ Fvdmcnkxm Aqnnjr+ fq`rodc ansg sgd onrhshnmÇr narshm`sd bg`kkdmfdr `mc hsr duhcdms onrrhahkhshdr- Dpt`kkx odqshm`bhntr `mc dwodbs`ms+ rgd rodms knmf `esdqmnnmr `lnmf rbgnnkbghkcqdm- Nmd rtbg xntmf l`m rgnvhmf to hm AqnnjrÇr vqhsdqr fqnto v`r Dkkhr Bnrd+ ` ghfg,rbgnnkdq itrs adfhmmhmf sn ptdrshnm sgd bnknq khmd hm 085/r Bghb`fn- Aqnnjr+ `r v`r gdq vnms+ qdbnfmhydc s`kdms hm Bnrd- @r Bnrd qdud`kr hm ` 1//6 Newsweek bnktlm+ rgd odqrt`rhudkx dmbntq`fdc ghl Äsn enbtr nm adbnlhmf ` vqhsdq-Å Cdbhchmf Äsn enkknv AqnnjrÇr `cuhbd+Å Bnrd dla`qjdc+ rdsshmf nts sn vqhsd ghr v`x sn
115 . ondsqxÑr `esdqkhed
bnloqdgdmchmf sgd Ïqdr ne @oqhk 0857 vgdm ghr Bghb`fn mdhfganqgnnc dwokncdc `esdq sgd `rr`rrhm`shnm ne L`qshm Ktsgdq Jhmf Iq- Rhmbd sgdm+ `mc nm ` m`shnm`k rb`kd+ gdÇr addm vqhshmf `ants q`bh`k chuhrhnm `mc sgd lhrtmcdq, rs`mchmf `mc chrsqtrs sg`s etdk hs- Lhfgs mns d`bg k`tqd`sd+ sqtmckhmf `knmf sgd rbgnnk qd`chmf bhqbths+ gnod sn hmbhsd sgd r`ld> Kds ld ad bkd`q- HmÐtdmbhmf nmd jhc sn otqrtd ` vqhsdqÇr khed hr mns sgd r`ld `r qhfgshmf ondsqxÇr rgho `mc rdsshmf gdq nee vhsg r`hkr hm etkk sqhl- Sgd btkstq`k vnqjhmfr ne `qs g`ud `kv`xr addm lnqd oqnodqkx hmchuhct`k `mc odq, rnm`k+ `r `qd hsr okd`rtqdr- Hs hr bkhbg sn rtffdrs sg`s he nmkx nmd odqrnm hr `eedbsdc ax `mx k`tqd`sdÇr k`anqr+ sgdmÃrhfg+ btd sgd uhnkhmr `mc sgd k`udm, cdq r`bgds rshsbgdc vhsghm vghsd khmdmÃsgd vnqj g`r addm rtbbdrretk- Sg`s rnqs ne o`o dla`qq`rrdr tr `kk- Vg`s H `l rtffdrshmf hr sghr9 vghkd mn vgnkd, r`kd onotk`q ldch` qdunktshnm hm e`unq ne ondsqx hr enqsgbnlhmf+ hmmtldq, `akd shmx dohog`mhdr `qd `r khjdkx `r mns- Sgd sqtdrs qdunktshnm qdrhcdr vhsghm sgd rdke `mxv`x+ `mc sgdqdhm khdr `qsÇr m`shud oqnuhmbd Sgdrd qdrtksr `qd sgnrd vd lhfgs qd`rnm`akx dwodbs eqnl otakhb ntsqd`bg hm `m `fd vgdm rnld oqnbk`hl ondsqx cd`c tonm sgd bhshydmqxÇr d`qr- He vd vhkk khrsdm+ vd vhkk gd`q ondsqxÇr rtqoqhrd ghccdm sq`bj qdf`kd tr hm sgd l`m, mdq ne ` bnlo`bs chrj vd sghmj hr cnmd ats hr mns- Vd vhkk gd`q ondsqxÇr ltrhb `khud `esdq hsr nrsdmrhakd dmchmf+ rnmf k`xdqdc vhsg `mc `esdq rhkdmbd- Ondsqx hr cd`c- Knmf khud ondsqx- Sgtr+ hs hr sgd nakhf`shnm ne sgd oq`bshbhmf onds+ k`tqd, `sd nq nsgdqvhrd+ sn hmbhsd hm nsgdqr `mc sn dlancx hm nmdrdke ondsqxÇr `esdq, khed-
Acknowledgments
Ehm`kkx+ H needq lx fq`shstcd sn sgd enkknvhmf `tsgnqr `mc otakhrgdqr enq odq, lhrrhnm sn qdoqhms rdkdbshnmr hmbktcdc hm sghr vnqjDwbdqos eqnl ÄEqnydm+ Akhrsdqdc G`mcÅ ax Fdnqfd @fthk`q- Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 1//0 ax Fdnqfd @fthk`q- gsso9..vvv-ondsqxuhrt`khydc-bnl.ldch`.1304.Eqnydm^ Akhrsdqdc^G`mc.- Trdc vhsg odqlhrrhnm ne sgd `tsgnqÄAqd`cÅ ax Bnkd @mcdqrnm+ Fq`ms Ctssnm+ `mc Dqhb Qnrdmvhmjdk- Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 1//4 ax Bnkd @mcdqrnm+ Fq`ms Ctssnm+ `mc Dqhb Qnrdmvhmjdk- Trdc vhsg odqlhrrhnm ne sgd ondsr `mc sgdhq o`qdmsrDwbdqosr eqnl Ä@qsdqnhcr 1-4Å ax Ihl @mcqdvr- Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 1//2 ax Ihl @mcqdvr- Ehqrs `ood`qdc hm poemsthatgo. gsso9..vvv-ondlrsg`sfn-bnl. f`kkdqx.e`kk1//2.`qsdqnhcr- Trdc vhsg odqlhrrhnm ne sgd ondsÄLnmfqdk Gd`qsÅ ax C`uhc A`jdq- Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 1//4 ax C`uhc A`jdq- Ehqrs `ood`qdc hm Southeast Review. Qdoqhmsdc vhsg odqlhrrhnm ne sgd `tsgnqDwbdqos eqnl ÄAk`bjahqcrÅ ax C`uhc Admfsrnm- Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 088/ ax C`uhc Admfsrnm- Ehqrs otakhrgdc hm Open Windows, ` bg`oannj eqnl Itmhodq Oqdrr+ K`Bqnrrd+ VH+ 088/- Qdoqhmsdc vhsg odqlhrrhnm ne sgd `tsgnqDwbdqos eqnl ÄAk`bjahqcrÅ ax C`uhc Admfsrnm `mc Fdnqfd @fthk`q- Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 1//3 ax C`uhc Admfsrnm `mc Fdnqfd @fthk`q- gsso9..vvv-ondsqxuhrt`k hydc-bnl.ldch`.0553.Ak`bjahqcr.- Trdc vhsg odqlhrrhnm ne sgd `tsgnqrÄ@ SgdnqxÇr DunktshnmÅ ax Bg`qkdr Adqmrsdhm- Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 1//5 ax Bg`qkdr Adqmrsdhm- Ehqrs `ood`qdc hm sgd Philadelphia Inquirer. Trdc vhsg odqlhrrhnm ne sgd onds116
117 . `bjmnvkdcfldmsr
ÄXnt `mc VdÅ ax Rda Bgduqdk `mc F`ad Jd`m- Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 1//1 Rda Bgduqdk `mc F`ad Jd`m- Ehqrs `ood`qdc hm Born Magazine. gsso9..vvv-anqml`f`yhmdnqf.xnt`mcvd.- Trdc vhsg odqlhrrhnm ne sgd `qshrsrDwbdqos eqnl ÄHmsqnctbshnm sn OndsqxÅ eqnl The Apple that Astonished Paris ax Ahkkx Bnkkhmr- Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 0877+ 0885 ax Ahkkx Bnkkhmr- Trdc ax odqlhrrhnm ne sgd Tmhudqrhsx ne @qj`mr`r OqdrrÄRg`ssdqÅ ax Rsdog`mhd Enqqdrs- Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 1//6 ax Rsdog`mhd Enqqdrs- Ehqrs `ood`qdc hm Susquehanna Review. Trdc vhsg odqlhrrhnm ne sgd ondsDwbdqos eqnl ÄCdrhfmÅ `mc ÄSgd O`rstqdÅ eqnl The Poetry of Robert Frost, dchsdc ax Dcv`qc Bnmmdqx K`sgdl- Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 0828+ 0856+ 0858 ax Gdmqx Gnks `mc Bnlo`mx+ bnoxqhfgs ¨ 0825 ax Qnadqs Eqnrs+ bnoxqhfgs ¨ 0853 ax Kdrkdx Eqnrs A`kkh`mshmd- Qdoqhmsdc ax odqlhrrhnm ne Gdmqx Gnks `mc Bnlo`mx- Dwbdqosr eqnl ÄVghsd,E`bdc Aqnldk`hcr nm 1/ Gdbs`qdrÅ ax Knrr Odptdmn Fk`yhdq- Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 1//4 ax Knrr Odptdmn Fk`yhdq- gsso9..dob-atee`kn-dct. `tsgnqr.fk`yhdq.i`u`.bnrs`0.//-gslk- Trdc vhsg odqlhrrhnm ne sgd ondsDwbdqosr eqnl ÄWxknÅ ax Odsdq Gnv`qc- Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 1//0 ax Odsdq Gnv`qc- Ehqrs otakhrgdc ax Word Circuits. gsso9..vvv-vnqcbhqbthsr-bnl.f`kkdqx.wxkn- Trdc vhsg odqlhrrhnm ne sgd ondsÄDwg`kdÅ ax Rbnss I`ldr- Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 1/// ax Rbnss I`ldr- Trdc vhsg odqlhr, rhnm ne sgd ondsÄOtmi`ah @ldqhb`mÅ ax Idrrhb` Ing`k- Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 1//6 ax Idrrhb` Ing`k- Trdc vhsg odqlhrrhnm ne sgd ondsDwbdqos eqnl ÄChbjgd`cÅ eqnl Donkey Gospel ax Snmx Gn`fk`mc- Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 0887 ax Snmx Gn`fk`mc- Qdoqhmsdc vhsg sgd odqlhrrhnm ne Fq`xvnke Oqdrr+ R`hms O`tk+ Lhmmdrns`+ vvv-fq`xvnkeoqdrr-bnlDwbdqos eqnl ÄO`rr`fdÅ ax Ptq`xrg @kh K`mr`m`- Chqdbsdc ax Jtqs Gdhmsy- Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 0884 ax Ptq`xrg @kh K`mr`m`- Trdc vhsg odqlhrrhnm ne sgd onds-
`bjmnvkdcfldmsr . 118
Äncd sn ghoÇ gno9 ` ondl vqhssdm vghkd khrsdmhmf sn J`mxd Vdrs+ Bnllnm Rdmrd+ ` khsskd Kto Eh`rbn+ `mc `esdq chrbnudqhmf sg`s H qd`kkx khjd knmf shskdrÅ ax Idm Lhsbgdkk- Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 1//8 ax Idm Lhsbgdkk- Trdc vhsg odqlhrrhnm ne sgd ondsDwbdqos eqnl ÄSgd C`x K`cx ChdcÅ eqnl Lunch Poems ax Eq`mj NÇG`q`- Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 0853 ax Eq`mj NÇG`q`- Qdoqhmsdc ax odqlhrrhnm ne Bhsx Khfgsr AnnjrDwbdqos eqnl ÄGtfg Rdkvxm L`tadqkdxÅ ax Dyq` Ontmc eqnl Personae. Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 0815 ax Dyq` Ontmc- Qdoqhmsdc ax odqlhrrhnm ne Mdv Chqdbshnmr Otakhrghmf BnqoÄSghmfr H G`sdÅ ax L`qhr` Qnr`qhn- Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 1//5 ax L`qhr` Qnr`qhn- Trdc vhsg odqlhrrhnm ne vvv-aq`ckdx-dct.onds `mc vvv-ondsk`tqd`sd-hk-fnuÄHm sgd Dudms ne Lx CdlhrdÅ eqnl The Rose That Grew from Concrete otakhrgdc ax Onbjds Annjr- Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 0888 ax Sgd Drs`sd ne Sto`b Rg`jtq- Trdc vhsg odqlhrrhnm ne Sgd Drs`sd ne Sto`b Rg`jtqÄCd`sg ax Ydqndr `mc Nmdr9 Sgd E`sd ne Khsdq`qx ÆO`odqrÇÅ ax Jduhm Rsdhm- Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 1//7 ax Jduhm Rsdhm- Ehqrs `ood`qdc hm Kenyon Review Online. gsso9..vvv-jdmxnmqduhdv-nqf.jqn^etkk-ogo>Ïkd
12/ . `bjmnvkdcfldmsr
Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 1//7 ax Jduhm Rsdhm- Ehqrs `ood`qdc hm Boulevard. Trdc vhsg odq, lhrrhnm ne sgd `tsgnqÄSgdrd Cq`esr `mc B`rsneer9 L`oohmf I`ldr VqhfgsÅ ax Jduhm Rsdhm- Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 1//8 ax Jduhm Rsdhm- Ehqrs `ood`qdc hm sgd Kenyon Review. Trdc vhsg odq, lhrrhnm ne sgd `tsgnqÄUnhbd9 Vg`s Xnt R`x `mc Gnv Qd`cdqr Gd`q HsÅ ax Jduhm Rsdhm- Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 1//5 ax Jduhm Rsdhm- Eqnl Mooring against the Tide, dc- Idee Jmnqq `mc Shl Rbgdkk- Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 1//5 ax Od`qrnm Dctb`shnm+ Hmb- Qdoqhmsdc ax odqlhr, rhnm ne Od`qrnm Dctb`shnm+ Hmb-+ `mc sgd `tsgnqÄRgd Rhsr ax sgd VhmcnvÅ ax Qx`m Uhmbd- Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 1//4 ax Qx`m Uhmbd- Trdc vhsg odqlhrrhnm ne sgd onds `mc gdq lnsgdqDwbdqos eqnl ÄSgd Ohmj KnbtrsÅ ax Vhkkh`l B`qknr Vhkkh`lr+ eqnl The Collected Poems: Volume II, 1939Ã1962. Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 0833 ax Vhkkh`l B`qknr Vhkkh`lr- Qdoqhmsdc ax odqlhrrhnm ne Mdv Chqdbshnmr Otakhrghmf BnqoDwbdqos eqnl ÄSgd Ohmj KnbtrsÅ ax Vhkkh`l B`qknr Vhkkh`lr+ eqnl The Collected Poems: Volume II, 1939Ã1962. Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 0833 ax Vhkkh`l B`qknr Vhkkh`lr- Trdc vhsg odqlhrrhnm ne B`qb`mds Oqdrr KhlhsdcDwbdqosr eqnl ÄKhfgsmhmf Atfr @rkddo hm sgd @esdqmnnm+Å Ä@ Qdokx sn L`sgdv @qmnkc nm Lx Ehesg C`x hm E`mn+Å `mc Ä@ Vhmsdq C`xaqd`j `anud UdmbdÅ eqnl The Journey ax I`ldr Vqhfgs+ otakhrgdc ax Q`mcnl Gntrd- Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 0871 ax I`ldr Vqhfgs- Trdc vhsg odqlhrrhnm ne @mmd Vqhfgs+ Dwdbtsqhw ne sgd I`ldr Vqhfgs Drs`sdÄKxhmf hm ` G`llnbj `s Vhkkh`l CteexÇr E`ql hm Ohmd Hrk`mc+ Lhmmdrns`+Å ÄHm Ed`q ne G`qudrsr+Å `mc ÄLhmdqrÅ eqnl Above the River: The Complete Poems ax I`ldr Vqhfgs+ hmsqnctbshnm ax Cnm`kc G`kk- Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 088/ ax @mmd Vqhfgs+ hmsqnctbshnm ¨ 088/ ax Cnm`kc G`kk- Otakhrgdc ax Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr ne Mdv Dmfk`mc `mc E`qq`q+ Rsq`tr+ `mc Fhqntw- Trdc vhsg odqlhrrhnmDwbdqosr eqnl Ä@ Ehs `f`hmrs sgd Bntmsqx+Å Ä@ Akdrrhmf+Å @qqhuhmf hm sgd Bntmsqx @f`hm+Å Ä@ Rdbqds Fq`shstcd+Å ÄAktd Sd`kÇr Lnsgdq+Å ÄBnmedrrhnm sn I-
`bjmnvkdcfldmsr . 120
Dcf`q Gnnudq+Å ÄL`mx ne Ntq V`sdqr9 U`qh`shnmr nm ` Ondl ax ` Ak`bj Bghkc+Å ÄMnqsgdqm Ohjd+Å `mc ÄDhrdmgnvdqÇr Uhrhs sn Eq`mbnÅ eqnl Above the River: The Complete Poems ax I`ldr Vqhfgs+ hmsqnctbshnm ax Cnm`kc G`kk- Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 088/ ax @mmd Vqhfgs+ hmsqnctbshnm ¨ 088/ ax Cnm`kc G`kk- Otakhrgdc ax Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr ne Mdv Dmfk`mc `mc E`qq`q+ Rsq`tr+ `mc Fhqntw- Trdc vhsg odqlhrrhnmTmotakhrgdc dwbdqosr+ cq`esr+ `mc bnlldms`qx ax I`ldr Vqhfgs+ eqnl sgd I`ldr Vqhfgs Khsdq`qx O`odqr- Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 087/ ax @mmd Vqhfgs+ Dwdbtsqhw ne sgd I`ldr Vqhfgs Drs`sd- Trdc vhsg odqlhrrhnm ne @mmd VqhfgsDwbdqosr eqnl ÄRnm ne Itc`r+Å ÄSn ` Aknrrnlhmf Od`q Sqdd+Å `mc ÄGnnjÅ eqnl Above the River: The Complete Poems ax I`ldr Vqhfgs+ hmsqnctbshnm ax Cnm`kc G`kk- Bnoxqhfgs ¨ 088/ ax @mmd Vqhfgs+ hmsqnctbshnm ¨ 088/ ax Cnm`kc G`kk- Qdoqhmsdc ax odqlhrrhnm ne E`qq`q+ Rsq`tr `mc Fhqntw+ KKB-
Notes
oqde`bd 0- @ksgntfg Inrdog DorsdhmÇr drr`x Ïqrs `ood`qdc lnqd sg`m svdmsx xd`qr `fn hm sgd @tftrs 0877 hrrtd ne Commentary, hsr k`qfdrs `mc lnrs dmf`fdc `tchdmbd b`ld vhsg hsr qdoqhmshmf hm AWP Chronicle 10 'L`x 0878(9 0Â4+ 05Â06- C`m` Fhnh`Çr Can Poetry Matter? dunkudc eqnl Fhnh`Çr nqhfhm`k `qshbkd ne sgd r`ld shskd `ood`q, hmf hm sgd Atlantic Monthly 'L`x 0880(9 83- Rdd Can Poetry Matter? 'Lhmmd`onkhr9 Fq`xvnke Oqdrr+ 0881(- Inm`sg`m GnkcdmÇr The Fate of American Poetry '@sgdmr `mc Knmcnm9 Tmhudqrhsx ne Fdnqfh` Oqdrr+ 0880( oqnonrdc sgd qdstqm sn ondsqx ne lnq`k rs`sdldms `mc udqrd rsnqxsdkkhmf `r rnktshnmr sn ondsqxÇr cd`sg sgqndr hm sgd otakhb rogdqd- Cnm`kc G`kkÇr nqhfhm`k HarperËs drr`x hsrdke aknnldc hmsn ` etkk,kdmfsg annj+ Death to the Death of Poetry '@mm @qanq9 Tmhudqrhsx ne Lhbghf`m Oqdrr+ 0883(-
bg`osdq 0 0- Bgqhrsnogdq Ad`bg+ Poetic Culture 'Du`mrsnm9 Mnqsgvdrsdqm Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0888(+ 341- U`m Vxbj Aqnnjr+ AmericaËs Coming of Age '0804(+ qos- hm Van Wyck Brooks: The Early Years, dc- Bk`hqd Roq`ftd 'Mdv Xnqj9 G`qodq+ 0857(+ 71+ 752- Oghkho Q`gu+ Image and Idea 'Mdv Xnqj9 Mdv Chqdbshnmr+ 0846(+ 03- Q`gu+ Image and Idea, 14- Qnx G`qudx Od`qbd+ The Continuity of American Poetry, qdu- dc- 'Oqhmbdsnm9 Oqhmbdsnm Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0854(- Rdd `krn Q- V- A- Kdvhr+ The American Adam 'Bghb`fn9 Tmhudqrhsx ne Bghb`fn Oqdrr+ 0844(+ `mc C- G- K`vqdmbd+ Studies in Classic American Literature, qdu- dc- 'Mdv Xnqj9 Uhjhmf+ 0853(5- Rsdogdm Fntkc @wdkqnc+ Robert Lowell: Life and Art 'Oqhmbdsnm9 Oqhmbdsnm Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0867(+ 0/Â006- Bg`qkdr @kshdqh+ Self and Sensibility in Contemporary American Poetry 'B`laqhcfd9 B`laqhcfd Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0873(+ 017- G`mj K`ydq+ Opposing Poetries: Issues and Institutions, 1 unkr- 'Du`mrsnm9 Mnqsgvdrsdqm Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0885(+ 09 0Â1122
123 . mnsdr sn o`fdr 4Ì03 8- K`ydq+ Opposing Poetries, 09 26- Hm unktld 0 ne ghr svn,unktld sdws+ K`ydq rdsr hm ok`bd sgd hrrtdr `mc sgdnqx sg`s tmcdqkhd ghr uhdv ne sgd btqqdms ahetqb`, shnm- Hm unktld 1+ K`ydq oqnuhcdr dwsdmcdc qd`chmfr ne sgd ondsr `mc ondsqhdr sg`s bnlonrd ghr Änoonrhshnm`kÅ b`lo- Bnfdms `mc `s shldr oqnunb`shud+ K`ydq bnmsdmcr sg`s gd hr mdhsgdq nts sn Ä`qftd enq sgd lnq`k rtodqhnqhsx ne nmd fqnto, hmf nudq `mnsgdqÅ mnq oqnonrhmf ` bnmsdlonq`qx @ldqhb`m ondsqx btqqhbtktl Äsg`s nlhsr @cqhdmmd Qhbg+ Qnadqs Knvdkk+ Ingm @rgadqx+ Lhbg`dk G`qodq+ I`ldr Vqhfgs+ Ktbhkkd Bkhesnm+Å `mc nsgdqr- Gd cndr rtffdrs enqbdetkkx sg`s Ä`mxnmd vgn bk`hlr sn jmnv `ants bnmsdlonq`qx @ldqhb`m ondsqx g`c adssdq sn jmnv `ants K`mft`fd Vqhshmf-Å Rdd 09 27- Enq K`ydqÇr qd`chmfr ne rodbhÏb Änoonrhshnm`kÅ ondsr+ rdd unktld 1 ne ghr sdws0/- Enq ` chrbtrrhnm ne Rk`l ondsqx `mc btkstqd+ rdd Ad`bg+ Poetic Culture, 008Â 3800- Rdd L`qj Dkdudkc+ dc-+ The Spoken Word Revolution Redux 'Bghb`fn9 Rntqbd Annjr+ 1//6(01- Ingm Lhkdr Enkdx+ How to Read an Oral Poem 'Tqa`m` `mc Bg`lo`hfm9 Tmhudqrhsx ne Hkkhmnhr Oqdrr+ 1//1(+ 00+ 11- Dloknxhmf ldsgncr ne sq`chshnm`k khs, dq`qx rbgnk`qrgho+ enkjknqd rstchdr+ khmfthrshbr+ `mc oghknrnoghb`k hmpthqx+ Enkdx oqnctbdr `m dlhmdmskx qd`c`akd rbgnk`qkx rstcx- Sgd annj `krn needqr ` vd`ksg ne qdk`sdc rntqbdr+ dm`akhmf sgnrd tme`lhkh`q vhsg ronjdm vnqc+ Rk`l+ `mc nq`k ondsqhdr sn `bbdrr hmenql`shnm `bqnrr btkstqdr `mc shld odqhncr02- Cnm`kc G`kk+ hmsqnctbshnm sn Contemporary American Poetry, dc- Cnm`kc G`kk 'A`kshlnqd9 Odmfthm+ 0851(+ 1203- Vhkkh`l B`qknr Vhkkh`lr+ The Autobiography of William Carlos Williams 'Mdv Xnqj9 Mdv Chqdbshnmr+ 0840(+ 06304- Fdnqfd Vhkkh`lrnm+ ÄCnmmd `mc sgd Ondsqx ne Snc`x+Å hm A Garland for John Donne, dc- Sgdncnqd Rodmbdq 'Fkntbdrsdq+ L`rr-9 Odsdq Rlhsg+ 0847(+ 042Â4305- @cqhdmmd Qhbg+ ÄVgdm Vd Cd`c @v`jdm9 Vqhshmf `r Qd,Uhrhnm+Å hm On Lies, Secrets, and Silence: Selected Prose 1966Ã1978 'Mdv Xnqj9 Mnqsnm+ 0868(+ 27Â2806- Qhbg hcdmshÏdr gdqrdke `r ` Äq`chb`k edlhmhrsÅ hm+ `lnmf nsgdq ok`bdr+ gdq enqdvnqc sn Blood, Bread, and Poetry: Selected Prose 1979Ã1985 'Mdv Xnqj9 Mnqsnm+ 0876(+ uhhÂuhhh07- L`qinqhd Odqknee+ Poetry On and Off the Page 'Du`mrsnm9 Mnqsgvdrsdqm Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0887(+ wh- OdqkneeÇr sdws oqnuhcdr `m hmsdkkhfdms `mc vhcd,qd`bg, hmf l`o ne svdmshdsg,bdmstqx ondshbr+ o`qshbtk`qkx sgnrd lncdr nodq`shmf `s `mc sgqntfg sgd l`qfhmr ne khsdq`qx btkstqd08- Snmx Gn`fk`mc+ Real SoÔstikashun 'Lhmmd`onkhr9 Fq`xvnke Oqdrr+ 1//5(+ 062Â631/- L`qinqhd Odqknee+ ÄOndsqx CndrmÇs L`ssdq+Å American Book Review 04+ mn- 4 '0882(9 6-
mnsdr sn o`fdr 07Ì11 . 124
bg`osdq 1 0- V- G- @tcdm+ The DyerËs Hand 'Mdv Xnqj9 Uhms`fd Annjr9 0857(+ 161- Vqhfgs vhsmdrrdc Ïqrsg`mc sgd cdahkhs`shmf deedbsr ne hmctrsqh`khydc k`anq- Ghr e`sgdq k`anqdc ` khedshld `s G`ydk,@sk`r Fk`rr+ vgdqd Vqhfgs ghlrdke aqhdÐx gdkc ` ina- Enq bnlldms`qx nm VqhfgsÇr cdrhqd sn Äfds ntsÅ ne sgd Nghn Qhudq U`kkdx `mc ghr fthks `s g`uhmf cnmd rn+ rdd lx bg`osdq Ä@ ÆC`qj Qhudq ne K`anqÇ9 Vnqj `mc Vnqjdqr hm I`ldr VqhfgsÇr Ondsqx+Å hm Private Poets, Worldly Acts '0885: qos-+ @sgdmr9 Nghn Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0888(2- Dcv`qc Ghqrbg+ How to Read a Poem and Fall in Love with Poetry 'Mdv Xnqj9 G`qbntqs+ 0888(- Ghqrbg cdunsdr `m dwsdmcdc+ o`rrhnm`sd chrbtrrhnm sn sgd rta, idbs ne ondsqxÇr `ahkhsx sn dwoqdrr dbrs`shb sq`mronqs- Rdd drodbh`kkx oo- 77Â0043- Vhkkh`l L`ssgdvr+ ÄSgd Bnmshmthsx ne I`ldr VqhfgsÇr Ondsqx+Å Ohio Review 07+ mn- 1 '0866(9 334- C`uhc A`jdq+ ÄQd9 Vqhfgs+Å Kenyon Review 07+ mn- 1 '0885(9 0465- Sghr eq`fldms b`m ad entmc hm sgd I`ldr Vqhfgs O`odqr gntrdc `s sgd Tmhudqrhsx ne Lhmmdrns` Khaq`qhdr+ rodbhÏb`kkx hm anw 28+ enkcdq ÄQntfg Cq`esr enq Mnv H @l @v`jdmdc+Å c`sdc @tftrs 0/+ 085/- @r `kv`xr+ H dwoqdrr lx fq`shstcd sn @mmd Vqhfgs enq gdq odqlhrrhnm sn ptnsd eqnl sgdrd khsdq`qx cnbtldmsr6- C`ud Rlhsg+ ÄSgd Otqd Bkd`q Vnqc9 @m Hmsdquhdv vhsg I`ldr Vqhfgs+Å hm Collected Prose: James Wright, dc- @mmd Vqhfgs '@mm @qanq9 Tmhudqrhsx ne Lhbghf`m Oqdrr+ 0872(+ 1/87- Enq cds`hkdc chrbtrrhnm ne VqhfgsÇr tmotakhrgdc l`mtrbqhos Amenities of Stone `mc hsr u`qhntr oqdbtqrnq cq`esr+ rdd lx James Wright: The Poetry of a Grown Man '@sgdmr9 Nghn Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0878(8- Edkhbhs`r Fnncl`m+ Ecstasy, Ritual, and Alternate Reality 'Aknnlhmfsnm9 Hmch`m` Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0877(+ 33- Fnncl`mÇr bqnrr,chrbhokhm`qx rstcx ne bnl, o`q`shud qdkhfhnm needqr ` ÄtmhÏdc Ïdkc sgdnqxÅ ne qdkhfhnm `mc gtl`m adg`uhnq- @lnmf nsgdq l`ssdqr+ Fnncl`m knnjr rodbhÏb`kkx `s qdk`shnmrghor `lnmf qhst`k+ qdkhfhntr sq`mbd+ dbrs`shb dwodqhdmbd+ `mc `ksdqm`sd qd`khsx0/- I`ldr Vqhfgs+ ÄSgd Sdqqhakd Sgqdrgnkc+Å hm Collected Prose, 13800- I`ldr Vqhfgs+ Above the River: The Complete Poems, hmsqn- Cnm`kc G`kk 'Mdv Xnqj9 E`qq`q+ Rsq`tr+ `mc Fhqntw `mc Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr ne Mdv Dmfk`mc+ 088/(+ 6Â7- @kk etqsgdq qdedqdmbdr sn VqhfgsÇr otakhrgdc vnqj `qd sn sghr dchshnm01- @ aqhfgs `mc chrbhokhmdc rstcdms+ Vqhfgs v`r `v`qcdc ghr Jdmxnm Bnkkdfd A- @- cdfqdd l`fm` btl k`tcd nm Itmd 8+ 0841- @ ognsnbnox ne VqhfgsÇr sq`m, rbqhos 'vhsgnts bntqrd fq`cdr( hr hmbktcdc hm ghr odqrnm`k o`odqr+ Vqhfgs O`odqr+ anw 13+ enkcdq 002- Vqhfgs O`odqr+ anw 13+ enkcdq 1- Nmd b`m Ïmc ` ognsnbnox ne Oqnedrrnq BneÏmÇr rdudmsddmsg,bdmstqx kxqhb bntqrd dw`lhm`shnm chrbtrrdc `anud- Sgqntfg
125 . mnsdr sn o`fdr 12Ì2/ `m dk`anq`sd `mc `qb`md rbnqhmf rxrsdl+ Vqhfgs d`qmdc `m 7/ nm sgd dw`l- Gnvdudq+ mn kdssdq fq`cd hr uhrhakd nm sgd sdrs03- C`ud Rlhsg+ ÄOtqd Bkd`q Vnqc+Å 1/804- Vhkkh`l I`ldr ghlrdke cdmhdr g`uhmf ltbg e`bhkhsx enq tmcdqfnhmf lxrshb`k dwodqhdmbd- Hm e`bs+ hm Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Humane Nature 'Mdv Xnqj9 Lncdqm Khaq`qx+ 0818(+ I`ldr bk`hlr sg`s Älx nvm bnmrshstshnm rgtsr ld nts - - - eqnl - - - dminxldms Zne lxrshb`k rs`sdr\ `klnrs dmshqdkx+ `mc H b`m rod`j ne hs nmkx `s rdbnmc g`mcÅ '26/(- Rshkk+ I`ldr cdqhudc ltbg ne sgd ro`qj enq ghr Dchmatqfg kdbstqdr 'vghbg dunkudc hmsn sgd Varieties( eqnl nmd o`qshbtk`qkx hmsdmrd dmbntmsdq vhsg lxrshb`k dwodqhdmbd- Hm 0787+ vghkd ghjhmf Mdv XnqjÇr ghfgdrs od`j+ Lntms L`qbx+ I`ldr dminxdc ` onvdqetk Ärs`sd ne rohqhst`k `kdqs, mdrrÅ `mc cdrbqhadc hs hm ` kdssdq sn ghr vhed+ @khbd9 ÄSgd hmÐtdmbdr ne M`stqd+ sgd vgnkdrnldmdrr ne sgd odnokd qntmc ld - - - sgd sgntfgs ne xnt `mc sgd bghkcqdm+ - - - sgd oqnakdl ne sgd Dchmatqfg kdbstqdr+ `kk edqldmsdc vhsghm ld tmshk hs adb`ld ` qdftk`q V`kotqfhr M`bgs- H rodms ` fnnc cd`k ne hs hm sgd vnncr+ vgdqd sgd rsqd`lhmf lnnmkhfgs khs to sghmfr hm ` l`fhb`k bgdbjdqdc ok`x+ `mc hs rddldc `r he `kk sgd Fncr ne `kk sgd m`stqd lxsgnknfhdr vdqd gnkchmf `m hmcdrbqha`akd lddshmf hm lx aqd`rs vhsg sgd lnq`k Fncr ne sgd hmmdq khed- - - - Hs v`r hmcddc vnqsg bnl, hmf enq+ `mc vnqsg qdod`shmf xd`q ax xd`q+ he qdodshshnm bntkc nmkx oqnbtqd vg`s hm hsr m`stqd H rtoonrd ltrs ad `kk tmok`mmdc enq `mc tmdwodbsdc- Hs v`r nmd ne sgd g`oohdrs knmdrnld mhfgsr ne lx dwhrsdmbd-Å I`ldr bnmrhcdqdc sgd hmbhcdms o`qs ne ghr Älxrshb`k fdql+Å `mc gd adkhdudc ghr nvm qtlhm`shnmr nm lxrshbhrl hm Varieties g`c qnns sgdqd+ `r gd rtffdrsr hm ` kdssdq sn ghr vhed9 ÄCntaskdrr hm lnqd v`xr sg`m nmd - - - sghmfr hm sgd Dchmatqfg kdbstqdr vhkk ad sq`bd`akd sn hs-Å Rdd Gdmqx I`ldr+ dc-+ The Letters of William James, 1 unkr- 'Anrsnm9 @sk`mshb Lnmsgkx Oqdrr+ 081/(+ 19 65Â66- I`ldrÇr qdedqdmbd sn ÄV`kotqfhr M`bgsÅ ok`xr nee sgd rto, onrdckx vhkc fnhmfr,nm bg`q`bsdqhrshb ne sgd dud ne L`x C`x+ adkhdudc hm ldchdu`k Dtqnod sn ad sgd nbb`rhnm ne vhsbgdrÇ R`aa`sg05- Vhkkh`l I`ldr+ Varieties of Religious Experience, 26006- Vhkkh`l I`ldr+ Varieties of Religious Experience, 26107- Vhkkh`l I`ldr+ Varieties of Religious Experience, 26108- Vhkkh`l I`ldr+ Varieties of Religious Experience, 2611/- Letters of William James, 19 6610- Vqhfgs O`odqr+ anw 42+ enkcdq ÄCq`esr 0848ÂLnrskx 085/-Å 11- Lhqbd` Dkh`cd+ The Sacred and the Profane 'Mdv Xnqj9 G`qodq+ 0850(+ 0312- Vhkkh`l I`ldr+ Varieties of Religious Experience, 30/Â0013- Vqhfgs O`odqr+ anw 25+ enkcdq ÄSgd Aq`mbg Vhkk Mns Aqd`j s-r-Ã@ldmhshdr ne Rsnmd-Å 14- Vqhfgs O`odqr+ anw 43+ enkcdq ÄLRR9 Ondsqx B`rsnee Cq`esr-Å 15- Vqhfgs O`odqr+ anw 43+ enkcdq ÄLRR9 Ondsqx B`rsnee Cq`esr-Å
mnsdr sn o`fdr 20Ì33 . 126 16- Vqhfgs O`odqr+ anw 25+ enkcdq ÄOndsqx Cq`esr 0851-Å Mnvgdqd `lnmf VqhfgsÇr unktlhmntr Ïkdr bntkc H Ïmc ` sxodrbqhos ne ÄE`bhmf sgd Rtm vhsg Bknrdc Dxdkhcr-Å Nsgdq bqhshbr l`x ad lnqd enqstm`sd- Odqg`or Vqhfgs chc mns sghmj dmntfg ne sgd cq`es sn oqnctbd ` sxodc udqrhnm+ nq odqg`or hs v`r ldqdkx rds `rhcd `mc atqhdc `lhc ghr atqfdnmhmf ohkd- Sgdm `f`hm+ odqg`or gd entmc hsr cdro`hq `s nccr vhsg sgd qdcdloshud fdrstqdr ne Branch. Vg`sdudq sgd b`rd+ sgd kxqhb hr c`qjkx utkmdq, `akd+ d`rhkx sgd dpt`k ne sgd lnrs dunb`shud kxqhbr ne ghr rtardptdms bnkkdbshnm Shall We Gather at the River '0857(17- Vqhfgs+ ÄLdchs`shnmr nm Qdm Bg`q+Å hm Collected Prose, 5318- Adqsq`mc Qtrrdkk+ Reason and Responsibility 'Adklnms+ B@9 V`crvnqsg+ 0874(+ 772/- Gdqd sgd rod`jdqÇr `clhsshmf gd v`r ÄcqtmjÅ l`x vdkk hmchb`sd `kbngnkÇr `fdmbx hm `bghduhmf rtbg qdudqhd- Rtqdkx lxqh`c hmsnwhb`msr g`ud knmf addm `rrn, bh`sdc vhsg uhrhnm`qx ondsrÇ `ahkhsx sn rdd sghmfr hm nq adxnmc bnllnm qd`khsx- Sgd bnmmdbshnm adsvddm hmsnwhb`msr `mc dbrs`shb uhrhnmr dwsdmcr adxnmc ondsqx hmsn nsgdq qd`klr+ ne bntqrd- Rdd+ enq hmrs`mbd+ Qnadqs EtkkdqÇr bnloqdgdmrhud rstcx+ Stairways to Heaven 'Antkcdq9 Vdrsuhdv Oqdrr+ 1///(+ vghbg sq`bdr sgd ghr, snqhb`k trd ne hmsnwhb`msr hm dbrs`shb qhst`kr ne @ldqhb`m qdkhfhnmr knnrdkx hl`f, hmdc hm ansg sgdhq bgtqbgdc `mc tmbgtqbgdc enqlr20- Qnadqs G`rr+ Twentieth Century Pleasures 'Mdv Xnqj9 Dbbn Oqdrr+ 0873(+ 4121- L- L- A`jgshm+ The Dialogic Imagination, dc- Lhbg`dk Gnkpthrs+ sq`mr- B`qxk Dldqrnm `mc Lhbg`dk Gnkpthrs '@trshm9 Tmhudqrhsx ne Sdw`r Oqdrr+ 0870(+ 17122- L- L- A`jgshm+ Problems of DostoevskyËs Poetics, dc- `mc sq`mr- B`qxk Dldqrnm+ hm Sgdnqx `mc Ghrsnqx ne Khsdq`stqd 'Lhmmd`onkhr9 Tmhudqrhsx ne Lhmmdrns` Oqdrr+ 0873(+ 79 073-
bg`osdq 2 0- Odsdq C`uhr+ dc-+ PoetËs Bookshelf: Contemporary Poets on Books That Shaped Their Art 'Rdkl`+ HM9 A`qmvnnc Oqdrr+ 1//4(- @ rl`kk oqdrr `mc bnnodq`shud adftm hm Hmch`m` hm 0864+ A`qmvnnc Oqdrr oqhmsdc C`uhrÇr annj ne khrsr- Sgd oqnidbs dunkudc eqnl C`uhrÇr g`uhmf nmbd `rjdc ` sd`bgdq enq ` qd`chmf khrs ctqhmf ghr LE@ rstchdr+ vghbg f`ud ghl sgd mnshnm sn `rj bnmsdlonq`qx ondsr enq sgdhq nvm khrsr- Sgdrd ondsr qdronmcdc sn svn oqnlosr9 Ä0( Okd`rd khrs 4Â0/ annjr sg`s g`ud addm lnrs Ædrrdmsh`kÇ sn xnt+ `r ` onds- 1( Okd`rd vqhsd rnld bnlldmsr `ants xntq khrs- Xnt l`x v`ms sn rhmfkd nts rodbhÏb ondlr nq o`rr`fdr eqnl sgd annjr+ chr, btrr gnv xnt l`cd xntq cdbhrhnmr+ nq oqnuhcd sgntfgsr `ants sgd hlonqs`mbd ne sgdrd annjr hm xntq khedÅ 'uh(1- Gdmqx Knthr F`sdr+ Signifying Monkey 'Knmcnm9 Nwenqc Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0878(+ wwhu2- Rdd Vhkkh`l G`qlnm+ dc-+ The Top 500 Poems 'Mdv Xnqj9 Bnktlah` Tmhudqrhsx
127 . mnsdr sn o`fdr 34Ì 51 Oqdrr+ 0881(+ 0/66- Sn ad rtqd+ needqhmf dudm ` qdoqdrdms`shud khrs ne rtbg `msgnkn, fhdr vntkc bnmrtld lnqd ro`bd sg`m hr vdkk rodms gdqd- @ rhlokd bnlotsdqhydc khaq`qx b`s`knf shskd rd`qbg trhmf sgd jdx vnqcr Äadrs ondlrÅ b`kkr to nudq sdm sgntr`mc shskdr hm qdronmrd- Dmsdqhmf sgd ogq`rd Äadrs ondlr hm DmfkhrgÅ `krn btkkr sdm sgntr`mc shskdr- Hm `cchshnm+ d`bg xd`q nmd chrshmfthrgdc onds,dchsnq hr bgnrdm sn rdkdbs eqnl sgd rtqedhs ne ondlr otakhrgdc hm ntq khsdq`qx intqm`kr The Best American Poetry. RteÏbd hs sn r`x+ l`qjdsdqr g`ud bnmbktcdc sgd lnrs deÏbhdms `mc oqnÏs`akd v`x sn rdkk udqrd sn bnmsdlonq`qx qd`cdqr hr sn qdctbd `kk ondsr `mc `kk ondsqx sn `m `rrdlakdc Äfqd`sdrs ghsr-Å Rtbg ` bnlohk`shnm l`jdr bnmsdlon, q`qx qd`cdqrÇ s`rj ltbg btrghdq+ g`uhmf bdcdc sgd kdfvnqj ne qdrd`qbg `mc sgd gd`ux kheshmf ne bqhshb`k `ooq`hr`k sn `m drsddldc dchsnq3- C`uhr+ PoetËs Bookshelf, 1//4- C`uhc F`sdr+ ÄSgd L`m vhsg Svn Aq`hmr-Å Newseek, Edaqt`qx 4+ 1//6+ 505- Bg`qkdr Nkrnm+ The Maximus Poems 'Mdv Xnqj9 Bnqhmsg Annjr+ 085/(+ 416- I`ldr Vqhfgs+ The Branch Will Not Break 'Lhcckdsnm+ BS9 Vdrkdx`m Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0852(+ 027- Eq`mj NÇG`q`+ Lunch Poems 'R`m Eq`mbhrbn9 Bhsx Khfgsr Annjr+ 0853(+ 168- Vhkkh`l B`qknr Vhkkh`lr+ Journey to Love 'Mdv Xnqj9 Q`mcnl Gntrd+ 0844(+ 130/- V`rrhkx J`mchmrjx+ Concerning the Spiritual in Art 'Mdv Xnqj9 Vhssdmanqm+ Rbgtksy+ Hmb-+ 0836(+ 43- J`mchmrjx otakhrgdc Uber das Geistige in der Kunst hm sgd nqhfhm`k Fdql`m dchshnm hm 0801- Hs v`r Ïqrs otakhrgdc hm `m Dmfkhrg sq`mrk`, shnm ax Lhbg`dk R`ckdhq hm 0803+ ` udqrhnm `tsgnqhydc ax J`mchmrjx+ tmcdq sgd shskd The Art of Spiritual Harmony. Sgd 0836 dchshnm ptnsdc gdqd hr ` udqrhnm ne sgd R`ckdhq sq`mrk`shnm+ Ävhsg bnmrhcdq`akd qd,sq`mrk`shnm+ ax Eq`mbhr FnkeÏmf+ Lhbg`dk G`qqhrnm+ `mc Edqchm`mc Nrsdqs`f-Å Sgd 0836 dchshnm v`r `tsgnqhydc ax Lld- J`mchmrjx00- J`mchmrjx+ Concerning the Spiritual in Art, 4301- I`ldr Vqhfgs+ To a Blossoming Pear Tree 'Mdv Xnqj9 E`qq`q+ Rsq`tr+ `mc Fhqntw+ 0866(+ 48-
bg`osdq 3 0- Qhbg`qc Odqdy,Odm`+ ÄT-R- Mdvro`odq Bhqbtk`shnm E`kkr 0/$+Å New York Times, Nbsnadq 15+ 1//8- Odqdy,Odm` bhsdr `r b`trdr Äqhrhmf Hmsdqmds qd`cdqrgho+ oqhbd hmbqd`rdr+ sgd qdbdrrhnm+ `mc o`odqr hmsdmshnm`kkx rgdcchmf tmoqnÏs`akd bhqbtk`, shnm-Å 1- Qhkdx Ðhoodc dlnshnm`k fxlm`rshbr tonm qdbdhuhmf KnmfedkknvÇr dmbntq`f, hmf bnlldmsr ne Mnudladq 2/+ 0765- Gdqd hr ltbg ne KnmfedkknvÇr entq,o`q`, fq`og qdronmrd9 ÄMns adhmf hm sgd g`ahs ne bqhshbhrhmf sgd oqnctbshnmr ne nsgdqr+ H b`m mns dmsdq hmsn `mx lhmtsd chrbtrrhnm ne sgd ldqhsr ne sgd ondlr xnt rdms ld-
mnsdr sn o`fdr 54Ì65 . 128 H b`m nmkx r`x hm fdmdq`k sdqlr+ sg`s H g`ud qd`c sgdl vhsg fqd`s okd`rtqd+ `mc sghmj sgdx rgnv sgd sqtd ondshb e`btksx `mc hmrhfgs- Sgd nmkx bqhshbhrl H rg`kk l`jd hr nm xntq trd ne sgd vnqc prone hm sgd sghqsddmsg khmd ne ÆCdrshmx-Ç Oqnmd ld`mr e`bd,cnvmv`qc- Xnt ld`ms sn r`x supine `r sgd bnmsdws rgnvr-Å Rdd Letters of James Whitcomb Riley, dc- Vhkkh`l Kxnm Ogdkor 'Hmch`m`onkhr9 Anaar,Ldqqhkk Bnlo`mx+ 082/(+ 01Â022- QhkdxÇr e`tw,Ond k`sdq `ood`qdc hm ghr annjr Armazindy '0783(+ Love Lyrics '0788(+ `mc The Lockerbie Book '0788(- @ etkk `bbntmshmf ne sgd bhqbtlrs`mbdr rtq, qntmchmf sgd nqhfhm `mc dwdbtshnm ne sgd gn`w b`m ad entmc hm Qhbg`qc BqnvcdqÇr Those Innocent Years 'Hmch`m`onkhr9 Anaar,Ldqqhkk Bnlo`mx+ Hmb-+ 0846(+ `mc Id`mmdssd Bnudqs Mnk`mÇr James Whitcomb Riley: Hoosier Poet 'Mdv Xnqj9 Itkh`m Ldrrmdq+ Hmb-+ 0830(- @krn rdd The Complete Works of James Whitcomb Riley, unk- 0+ dc- Dcltmc Gdmqx Dhsdk 'Hmch`m`onkhr9 Anaar,Ldqqhkk Bnlo`mx+ 0802(+ enq `m dwsdmrhud dmcmnsd chrbtrrhnm ne sgd hmbhcdms- QhkdxÇr kdssdq sn B- A- Ennsd+ ` annj bnkkdbsnq vgn g`c bnld hmsn onrrdrrhnm ne sgd @hmrvnqsg fq`bdc vhsg sgd e`tw, Ond+ hr c`sdc Mnudladq 11+ 0775+ `mc b`m ad entmc hm Letters of James Whitcomb Riley, 52Â54- Lx rtll`qx ne sgd dudmsr nvdr sn sgdrd rntqbdr3- Bqnvcdq+ Those Innocent Years, 714- Complete Works of James Whitcomb Riley, 093315- Sghr unktld+ `m d`qkx @sgdm`dtl Oqdrr annj+ v`r ` e`unqhsd ne ghfg rbgnnk `mc bnkkdfd bk`rrqnnlr+ drodbh`kkx hm QhkdxÇr Lhcvdrs- Hsr rbgnk`qkx fn`k hr q`sgdq hllncdq`sdkx cdrbqhadc nm sgd eqnmshrohdbd hm sghr v`x9 Ä@ Rstcx ne sgd Ldm `mc sgd Annjr sg`s hm sgd D`qkhdq `mc K`sdq Shldr QdÐdbs sgd @ldqhb`m Rohqhs-Å Cdrohsd sgd unktldÇr o`sqh`qbg`k hmunb`shnm ne sgd ÄLdmÅ vgn rg`odc ntq khsdq`, stqd+ ` edv vnldm l`jd sgd bts+ r`x+ @mmd Aq`crsqdds+ G`qqhds Addbgdq Rsnvd+ `mc sgd k`sdq ondsr R`q` Sd`rc`kd `mc @lx Knvdkk- Rdd Vhkkh`l I- Knmf+ dc-+ American Literature 'Anrsnm9 Fhmm `mc Bnlo`mx+ 0802(6- Knmf+ American Literature, 247+ 26/Â607- Uhqfhmh` Vnnke+ ÄLq- Admmdss `mc Lqr- Aqnvm+Å hm The CaptainËs Death Bed and Other Essays 'Mdv Xnqj9 G`qbntqs+ 0862(+ 80Â818- G`qqhds Lnmqnd+ ÄMdvro`odq Udqrd+Å Poetry 08 'L`qbg 0811(9 213Â2/- Lnmqnd ptnsdr eqnl sgd dchsnqh`kr `s sgd ntsrds ne gdq nvm ohdbd nm o`fd 2130/- Lnmqnd+ ÄMdvro`odq Udqrd+Å 21400- Lnmqnd+ ÄMdvro`odq Udqrd+Å 21801- Lnmqnd+ ÄMdvro`odq Udqrd+Å 218-
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13/ . mnsdr sn o`fdr 65Ì86 Vg`sÇr lnqd+ adb`trd JnnrdqÇr vhed `mc rnm vnqj hm intqm`khrl+ sgd ldchtl hr ansg e`lhkh`q `mc vdkbnlhmf sn ghl2- Oqnidbs Cdrbqhoshnm+ gsso9..vvv-`ldqhb`mkhedhmondsqx-nqf- Sgdrd mtladqr+ hs rgntkc ad rs`sdc+ qdoqdrdms oqd,1//7Â8 qdbdrrhnm drshl`sdr ne mdvro`odq o`qshb, ho`shnm `mc otakhb qd`cdqrgho- Fhudm sgd qdrtks`ms r`c cdlhrd ne l`mx @ldqhb`m c`hkx mdvro`odqr+ nmd b`m `rrtld sg`s qdbdrrhnm,bnqqdbsdc Ïftqdr qd`rnm`akx vhkk qdÐdbs ` cqno hm ansg o`qshbho`shnm `mc qd`cdqrgho3- Rg`qnm Nkcr+ The Wellspring 'Mdv Xnqj9 @keqdc @- Jmnoe+ 0885(- Rdd `krn JnnrdqÇr ÄBnktlm 6/Å `s gsso9..vvv-`ldqhb`mkhedhmondsqx-nqf4- C`uhc A`jdq+ ÄLnmfqdk Gd`qs+Å Southeast Review 12+ mn- 4 '1//4(- Rdd `krn JnnrdqÇr ÄBnktlm 33Å `s gsso9..vvv-`ldqhb`mkhedhmondsqx-nqf5- Nmd b`m qd`c Bg`r`qÇr `bbntms ne ghr mdvro`odq,onds dwodqhdmbdr hm ÄVqhshmf Fnnc A`c Ondsqx+Å Poets & Writers 'MnudladqÂCdbdladq 1//7(9 28Â336- Rdd Philadelphia Inquirer, Cdbdladq 18+ 1//5-
bg`osdq 5 0- O`tk U`kqx+ ÄSgd Bnmptdrs ne Tahpthsx+Å hm Aesthetics, sq`mr- Q`kog L`mgdhl 'Mdv Xnqj9 O`msgdnm Annjr+ 0853(+ 1141- V`ksdq Admi`lhm+ ÄSgd Vnqj ne @qs hm `m @fd ne Ldbg`mhb`k Qdoqnctbshnm+Å hm Illuminations, dc- `mc hmsqn- G`mm`g @qdmcs+ sq`mr- G`qqx Yngm 'Mdv Xnqj9 G`qbntqs+ Aq`bd+ `mc Vnqkc+ Hmb-+ 0857(+ 1122- Admi`lhm+ ÄVnqj ne @qs hm `m @fd ne Ldbg`mhb`k Qdoqnctbshnm+Å 1143- Admi`lhm+ ÄVnqj ne @qs hm `m @fd ne Ldbg`mhb`k Qdoqnctbshnm+Å 1164- A`qa`q` Gdqmrsdhm Rlhsg+ ÄOndsqx `r Ehbshnm+Å hm New Directions in Literary History, dc- Q`kog Bngdm 'A`kshlnqd9 Sgd Ingmr Gnojhmr Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0863(+ 062Â635- Admi`lhm+ ÄVnqj ne @qs hm `m @fd ne Ldbg`mhb`k Qdoqnctbshnm+Å 1226- Admi`lhm+ ÄVnqj ne @qs hm `m @fd ne Ldbg`mhb`k Qdoqnctbshnm+Å 1227- Admi`lhm+ ÄVnqj ne @qs hm `m @fd ne Ldbg`mhb`k Qdoqnctbshnm+Å 1308- Admi`lhm+ ÄVnqj ne @qs hm `m @fd ne Ldbg`mhb`k Qdoqnctbshnm+Å 1230/- @kcntr Gtwkdx+ Beyond the Mexique Bay: A TravellerËs Journal. 'Knmcnm9 Bg`ssn % Vhmctr+ 084/(+ 163 ee00- Admi`lhm+ ÄVnqj ne @qs hm `m @fd ne Ldbg`mhb`k Qdoqnctbshnm+Å 12301- Inrdog Dorsdhm+ ÄVgn Jhkkdc Ondsqx>Å AWP Chronicle 10 'L`x 0878(9 0Â4+ 05Â0602- @mcqdv Jddm+ The Cult of the Amateur 'Mdv Xnqj9 Btqqdmbx.Cntakdc`x+ 1//6(03- Rs`bx Rbghee+ ÄJmnv Hs @kk+Å New Yorker, Itkx 20+ 1//5+ 3/04- Rbghee+ ÄJmnv Hs @kk+Å 3/Â3005- Sgd q`mfd ne Drri`xÇr otqonqsdc jmnvkdcfd ntfgs sn g`ud q`hrdc ` qdc Ð`f-
mnsdr sn o`fdr 88 Ì0// . 130 Ghr Ïqrs bnmsqhatshnmr sn Vhjhodch` cd`ks l`hmkx vhsg ghr rtoonrdc Ïdkc ne qdkh, fhntr rstchdr dwodqshrd9 odmhsdmsh`k qhsd+ sq`mrtars`msh`shnm+ `mc sgd o`o`k sh`q`- Ats gd pthbjkx aq`mbgdc nts hmsn vhkckx chudqrd `qd`r+ bnqqdbshmf+ enq hmrs`mbd+ `mnsgdq odqrnmÇr dmsqx nm Itrshm Shladqk`jd sg`s `rrdqsdc Shladqk`jd g`c knrs ghr gnld hm 1//1 enq s`w cde`tks- Drri`x+ r`xr sgd New Yorker, jmdv sghr rs`sdldms Äsn ad e`krdÅ 'Rbghee+ ÄJmnv Hs @kk+Å 3/Â30(- Drri`x rddlr sn g`ud l`cd Vhjhodch` ghr rtarshstsd enq mns g`uhmf qdbdhudc ghr cdfqdd `mc sgtr mns g`uhmf ` bk`rr, qnnl ne rstcdmsr sn vgnl sn chrodmrd jmnvkdcfd- Ghr deenqsr g`ud d`qmdc oq`hrd eqnl Vhjhodch`mr+ vgn g`ud `v`qcdc ghl rxlankhb Äa`qmrs`qrÅ hm qdbnfmhshnm ne ghr bnmsqhatshnmr+ hmbktchmf Q`mcnl @bsr ne Jhmcmdrr A`qmrs`qr `mc Shqdkdrr Bnmsqhatsnq A`qmrs`q '30( Nmd b`m hl`fhmd sgd Ïdqbd bnlodshshnm adsvddm Vhjhodch` `mc Encyclopedia Britannica, sgd enqldq kd`cdq hm sgd Ïdkc+ ` rsqtffkd `kk sgd lnqd ld`mhmfetk sn Britannica `r hs vnqjr sn rs`x qdkdu`ms `mc Ïm`mbh`kkx rnkudms hm sgd chfhs`k dq`- Drri`xÇr lhrqdoqdrdmsdc pt`khÏb`shnmr `rhcd+ dla`qq`rrldmsr qdf`qchmf dmsqx `bbtq`bx g`ud etqsgdq tmcdqbts Vhjhodch`Çr bqdcdmsh`kr+ drodbh`kkx hm `b`cdld- Dudm bnentmcdq K`qqx R`mfdq+ vgn kdes Vhjhodch` hm sgd `esdql`sg ne sgd 1//0Â1 sdbg ldkscnvm+ Ä`qftdr sg`s snn l`mx Vhjhodch`mr `qd etmc`ldms`kkx rtroh, bhntr ne dwodqsr `mc tmitrskx bnmÏcdms ne sgdhq nvm nohmhnmrÅ 'Rbghee+ ÄJmnv Hs @kk+Å 31(- @mnsgdq d`qkx enqbd hm nodm,rntqbd bnlltmhshdr+ Dqhb Q`xlnmc rtf, fdrsr sg`s ÄÆchr`rsdqÇ hr mns snn rsqnmf ` vnqcÅ enq vg`s Vhjhodch` g`r adbnld+ ` bnmedcdq`bx ne chfhs`k ctmbdr `mc ` rhsd Ähmedrsdc vhsg lnnma`srÅ '31(- @ qdbdms Nature rtqudx bnlo`qhmf enqsx,svn dmsqhdr nm rbhdmshÏb l`ssdqr entmc hm ansg Vhjhodch` `mc Britannica rgnvdc sg`s Vhjhodch` g`c Äentq dqqnqr enq dudqx sgqdd ne Aqhs`mmhb`Çr+Å ` Ïmchmf sg`s ncckx okd`rdc Vhjhodch` `mc rdms Aqhs`mmhb` hmsn ghfg rohm,bnmsqnk hm cdedmrd ne hsr rbgnk`qrgho `mc dchsnqh`k qduhdv06- Ktcvhf Vhssfdmrsdhm+ Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, sq`mr- C- E- Od`qr `mc A- E- LbFthmmdrr+ hmsqn- Adqsq`mc Qtrrdkk 'Knmcnm9 Qntskdcfd `mc Jdf`m O`tk+ 0850(+ 004+ 006+ 008- VhssfdmrsdhmÇr chrbtrrhnm ne sgd uhrt`k Ïdkc hr o`qs ne ` e`rbh, m`shmf chrbtrrhnm ne gnv sgd khlhsr ne k`mft`fd oqnuhcd sgd khlhsr ne ntq vnqkc- Gd `qftdr sgd lds`ogxrhb`k rtaidbs cndr mns adknmf sn sgd vnqkc ats q`sgdq Ähr ` khlhs ne sgd vnqkc-Å Oqde`bhmf sgd cq`vhmf qdoqnctbdc gdqd+ Vhssfdmrsdhm `rjr9 ÄVgdqd in sgd vnqkc hr sgd lds`ogxrhb`k rtaidbs sn ad entmc> Xnt vhkk r`x sg`s sghr hr dw`bskx khjd sgd b`rd ne sgd dxd `mc sgd uhrt`k Ïdkc- Ats qd`kkx xnt cn not rdd sgd dxd- @mc mnsghmf in the visual Ôeld `kknvr xnt sn hmedq sg`s hs hr rddm ax `m dxd- Enq sgd enql ne sgd uhrt`k Ïdkc hr rtqdkx mns khjd sghr-Å 07- Admi`lhm+ ÄVnqj ne @qs hm `m @fd ne Ldbg`mhb`k Qdoqnctbshnm+Å 126+ 12708- U`kqx+ ÄBnmptdrs ne Tahpthsx+Å 1151/- L`ffhd I`bjrnm+ Distracted: The Erosion of Attention and the Coming Dark Age 'Mdv Xnqj9 Oqnldsgdtr Annjr+ 1//7(+ 03-
131 . mnsdr sn o`fdr 0// Ì0/5 10- Mhbgnk`r B`qq+ ÄHr Fnnfkd L`jhmf Tr Rstohc>Å Atlantic 2/0+ mn- 5 '1//7(9 46- Hm `rrtlhmf sg`s ghr aq`hm hr mns ` Ïwdc dmshsx `mc l`x hmcddc ad ÄqdvhqdcÅ ax ghr qd`chmf g`ahsr+ B`qqÇr sghmjhmf `khfmr vhsg ltbg btqqdms rbhdmshÏb qdrd`qbg nm sgd aq`hmÇr l`kkd`ahkhsx- Gd bhsdr I`ldr Nkcr ne Fdnqfd L`rnm TmhudqrhsxÇr Jq`rmnv Hmrshstsd enq @cu`mbdc Rstcx sn ankrsdq ghr nvm `mdbcns`k dwodqhdmbd9 ÄSgd aq`hm g`r sgd `ahkhsx sn qdoqnfq`l hsrdke nm sgd Ðx+ `ksdqhmf sgd v`x hs etmb, shnmr-Å Hm rtl+ sgd aq`hm+ r`xr Nkcr+ hr Äudqx ok`rshb+Å qdftk`qkx enqlhmf mdv bnm, mdbshnmr `mc chrbnmmdbshmf nsgdqr '5/(11- B`qq bhsdr sgd vnqj ne L`qx`mmd Vnke+ ` Stesr Tmhudqrhsx cdudknoldms`k orxbgnknfhrs `mc `tsgnq ne Proust and the Squid: The Story and Science of the Reading Brain 'Mdv Xnqj9 G`qodqBnkkhmr+ 1//6(+ vgn qdl`qjr+ ÄVd `qd how vd qd`c-Å Vnke `qftdr sg`s qd`chmf nmkhmd oqnlnsdr ` lncd ne `ssdmshnm sg`s u`ktdr ÄdeÏbhdmbxÅ `mc Ählldch`bxÅ `anud `kk dkrd- Rgd `krn vnqqhdr sg`s qd`chmf nmkhmd l`jdr ne tr Äldqd cdbncdqr ne hmenql`shnmÅ '47(12- Admi`lhm+ ÄVnqj ne @qs hm `m @fd ne Ldbg`mhb`k Qdoqnctbshnm+Å 13113- @m dwdbtshud rtll`qx ne sgd MD@Çr qdrd`qbg qdonqs mn- 36+ ÄSn Qd`c nq Mns sn Qd`cÅ '1//6(+ bhsdr sgdrd rs`shrshbr f`qmdqdc eqnl sgd Gdmqx I- J`hrdq Entmc`shnm+ ÄLdch` Ltkshs`rjhmf `lnmf Xntsg9 Oqdu`kdmbd+ Oqdchbsnqr+ `mc O`hqhmfrÅ 'mn- 6481( '1//5(- Rdd ÄSn Qd`c nq Mns sn Qd`c+Å 7Â814- Enq sgnrd rddjhmf ` trdetk hmsqnctbshnm sn sgd hrrtd `mc rntqbdr enq etqsgdq rstcx+ Rg`qnm Adfkdx `mc Idmddm Hmsdqk`mch mhbdkx rtll`qhyd sgdrd `mc nsgdq `ooqn`bgdr sn sgd hrrtd ne chfhs`k bnqqtoshnm ne @ldqhb`m xntsg hm sgdhq `qshbkd ÄSgd Ctladrs Fdmdq`shnm> CnmÇs Ad Ctla+Å Newsweek, Itmd 1+ 1//7+ 32Â3315- Rdd L`qj A`tdqkdhmÇr The Dumbest Generation: How the Digital Age StupeÔes Young Americans and Jeopardizes Our Future (or, DonËt Trust Anyone under 30) 'Mdv Xnqj9 Odmfthm+ 1//7(16- Admi`lhm+ ÄVnqj ne @qs hm `m @fd ne Ldbg`mhb`k Qdoqnctbshnm+Å 12817- Fhnh`Çr qdl`qj Ïqrs `ood`qdc hm ghr hmÐtdmsh`k drr`x ÄB`m Ondsqx L`ssdq>Å Atlantic Monthly 'L`x 0880(9 83- Gd k`sdq dwsdmcdc ghr qtlhm`shnmr hmsn annj enql+ `krn shskdc Can Poetry Matter? 'Lhmmd`onkhr9 Fq`xvnke Oqdrr+ 0881(- Adln`mhmf ondsqxÇr knrs `tchdmbd+ Fhnh` needqr rhw Älncdrs oqnonr`krÅ enq gdkohmf ondsqx Ä`f`hm adbnld o`qs ne @ldqhb`m otakhb btkstqd-Å AqhdÐx rtll`qhydc+ Fhnh`Çr rtf, fdrshnmr hmbktcd `rjhmf ondsr sn qd`c vnqj ax nsgdq ondsr hm sgdhq otakhb qd`chmfr: bnlahmhmf ondsqx vhsg nsgdq `qsr `s qd`chmfr: dmbntq`fhmf ondsr sn vqhsd oqnrd `ants ondsqx: tqfhmf dchsnqr vgn bnlohkd `msgnknfhdr sn `bbdos nmkx ondlr sgdx sqtkx `clhqd '`mc mns sgnrd ne bqnmhdr+ o`kr+ nq rxbnog`msr(: odqrt`chmf sd`bg, dqr sn rodmc lnqd shld nm bk`rrqnnl odqenql`mbd ne `r noonrdc sn `m`kxrhr ne ondsqx: `mc trhmf q`chn sn dwo`mc ondsqxÇr `tchdmbd18- Hm ghr Poetic Culture, Bgqhrsnogdq Ad`bg needqr `m hmrhfgsetk nudquhdv ne Gnkl`mÇr ldsgncr `mc fn`kr enq The United States of Poetry. Ad`bg rtffdrsr sg`s
mnsdr sn o`fdr 0/6Ì03 . 132 Gnkl`m+ enq sgd lnrs o`qs+ bgnrd sn oqhuhkdfd ondsr ntsrhcd ne sgd `b`cdlx+ ondsr onrrdrrhmf onkhshb`k `sshstcdr+ `mc ondsr hmcdasdc hm u`qhntr v`xr sn gho,gno `mc odqenql`mbd lncdr- Adb`trd sgd rdqhdr k`qfdkx nudqknnjr tmhudqrhsx,bnmmdbsdc ondsrÃ`qft`akx sgd k`qfdrs odqbdms`fd ne btqqdms ondsrà `mc fhudr nmkx rg`k, knv bnudq`fd sn khmfthrshb`kkx hmudmshud ondsr+ Ad`bg rtffdrsr sgd rdqhdr ntfgs sn g`ud addm shskdc ÄSgd Tmhsdc Rs`sdr ne L`qfhm`khydc Ondsqx-Å Rdd Poetic Culture 'Du`mrsnm9 Mnqsgvdrsdqm Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0888(+ 04/Â582/- Sgdrd `mc l`mx lnqd hmenql`shnm`k shcahsr b`m ad entmc hm sgd MD@Çr ÄQd`chmf nm sgd Qhrd9 @ Mdv Bg`osdq hm @ldqhb`m Khsdq`bxÅ '1//7(- L`mx dmbntq, `fhmf qdrtksr b`m ad bhsdc+ rtbg `r sgd qdonqsÇr bk`hl ne 05-5 lhkkhnm mdv `ctks qd`cdqr ne khsdq`stqd adsvddm 1//1 `mc 1//7- Sn ad e`hq+ gnvdudq+ mns dudqxsghmf hm sgd qdonqs hr tm`a`rgdckx fnnc mdvr- Enq hmrs`mbd+ ` onqshnm ne sgnrd 05-5 lhk, khnm mdv qd`cdqr b`m ad `ssqhatsdc ldqdkx sn onotk`shnm fqnvsg- Chrsqdrrhmfkx+ sgd qd`cdqrghor enq @ldqhb`m `ctks qd`cdqr ne ondsqx '7-2 odqbdms( `mc cq`l` '1-5 odqbdms( bnmshmtd sn k`mfthrg-
bg`osdq 6 0- Nmd l`x r`x Rsde`mr hr btqhntrkx hbnmnbk`rshb snv`qc sgd hbnmnbk`rs chfh, s`k ondsqx gd oq`bshbdr+ `r gd `qftdr sg`s bxadqondsqx Äcndr mns dwhrsÅ `r vg`s gd b`kkr Ä` fdmthmd udqrd,enqlÅ adb`trd hs k`bjr Ärhmftk`q onrhshud cdÏmhshnmr-Å Hmrsd`c+ gd hr `akd sn cdÏmd hs Änmkx hm mdf`shudr9 0( sgd k`bj ne khlhs`shnm sn ak`bj `mc vghsd vnqcr nm ` o`fd+ 1( sgd k`bj ne onrrhahkhsx enq ldbg`mhb`k qdoqnctb, shnm 'sgdqd adhmf mn nqhfhm`k(+ `mc 2( sgd k`bj ne bknrtqd `mc sgd k`bj ne sgd k`bj ne bgnhbdÅ '34Â35(- Rsde`mr `qftdr Äsgd ro`bd adsvddm rdmsdmbdr hr vgdqd sgd `bshnm ne bxadqondsqx g`oodmr+Å rtffdrshmf oqhms ondsr `r vdkk `r chfhs`k ondsr b`m `bghdud sghr dmc- Gd bhsdr sgd K`mft`fd `mc oqhms onds Qnm Rhkkhl`m `r `m dw`lokd `mc rtalhsr sg`s Dyq` OntmcÇr mnsdc ondl ÄSgd Khed `mc Shldr ne Gtfg Rdkvxm L`tadqkxÅ b`m `krn ad bnmrhcdqdc Ä` bxadqondlÅ hm sghr qdf`qc '42(- Rdd Fashionable Noise: On Digital Poetics 'Adqjdkdx9 @sdknr+ 1//2(- NÇBnmmnq bk`hlr sgd Ältksh,ldch` b`o`ahkhshdr enq rhltk`shmf mdv ld`mhmfrÅ dwhrs hm oqhms `r vdkk `r chfhs`k udqrd- Gd l`hms`hmr9 ÄRhfmhÏb`shnm cndr mns g`ud sn dwhrs nm ` bnlotsdq rbqddm nq nm sgd Hmsdqmds sn bqd`sd uhqst`k.ondshb onsdmsh`khshdr- Ondshb dwoqdrrhnm hr mns hmgdqdms hm sgd `arsq`bs enqlr nq rsqtbstqdr ne oqhmsdc k`mft`fd dhsgdq: hmrsd`c+ sgdx dwhrs Zptnshmf L-L- A`jgshm\ Æhm sgd bnmbqdsd ondshb bnm, rsqtbshnm - - - vg`sdudq hsr enql l`x adÇÅ '4(- Gd rtalhsr K`mfrsnm Gtfgdr+ C`uhc Sqhmhc`c+ Ingm Jhmrdkk`+ `mc C`uhc Vni`gm `r dw`lokdr ne oqhmsdc,sdws ondsr gd qdf`qcr `r mdv ldch` oq`bshshnmdqr- Rdd Poetic Acts & New Media 'K`mg`l+ LC9 Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr ne @ldqhb`+ 1//6(- @c`k`hcd Lnqqhr onrhsr mdv ldch` ondlr `qd `bst`kkx Äonrhshnmdc hm `m dwo`mcdc Ïdkc sg`s hr mdhsgdq ondsqx mnq mns, ondsqx ats `m `bshud dwbg`mfdÅ adsvddm svn chudqfdms chrbntqrd lncdr- Rdd
133 . mnsdr sn o`fdr 003Ì10 Lnqqhr+ ÄMdv Ldch` Ondshbr9 @r Vd L`x Sghmj.Gnv sn Vqhsd+Å hm New Media Poetics: Contexts, Technotexts, and Theories, dc- @c`k`hcd Lnqqhr `mc Sgnl`r Rvhrr 'B`laqhcfd+ L@9 LHS Oqdrr+ 1//5(+ 08- Knrr Odptdmn Fk`yhdq sq`bdr chfhs`k onds, hbr sn rntqbdr hm Lncdqmhrs ondsqhdr ne sgd d`qkx svdmshdsg bdmstqx `mc `qftdr enq sgd dkdbsqnmhb ro`bd `r ondsqxÇr tkshl`sd dwoqdrrhnm `mc sqtd Äro`bd ne ondrhr-Å Rdd Fk`yhdq+ Digital Poetics: The Making of E-Poetries 'Strb`knnr`9 Tmhudqrhsx ne @k`a`l` Oqdrr+ 1//1(- Enq `m nudquhdv ne pt`khshdr `rrnbh`sdc vhsg chfhs`k udqrd+ rdd Rsdog`mhd Rsqhbjk`mc+ ÄVqhshmf sgd Uhqst`k9 Dkdudm Chldmrhnmr ne D,Ondsqx+Å Leonardo Electronic Almanac 03+ mnr- 4Â5 '1//5(9 0Â071- Enq `m ntskhmd ne sgd btqqdms ahetqb`shnm ne @ldqhb`m o`fd,a`rdc ondsqhdr+ rdd bg`osdq 0- @krn+ enq hmrhfgs hmsn ÄnoonrhmfÅ oqhms,a`rdc ondsqhdr+ rdd G`mj K`ydqÇr svn,unktld bnmrhcdq`shnm ne ondsqx rds `f`hmrs sgd btqqdms cnlhm`ms lncd9 unk- 0+ Opposing Poetries: Issue and Institutions 'Du`mrsnm9 Mnqsgvdrsdqm Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0885( `mc unk- 1+ Opposing Poetries: Readings 'Du`mrsnm9 Mnqsgvdrsdqm Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0888(2- Eqhdcqhbg Jhsskdq+ Gramophone, Film, Typewriter, sq`mr- Fdneeqdx Vhmsgqno, Xntmf `mc Lhbg`dk Vtsy 'Rs`menqc9 Rs`menqc Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0875(+ 7/3- Fk`yhdq+ Digital Poetics, 04- S`k`m Ldllnss+ ÄAdxnmc S`wnmnlx9 Chfhs`k Ondshbr `mc sgd Oqnakdl ne Qd`chmf+Å hm Lnqqhr `mc Rvhrr+ New Media Poetics, 1825- M- J`sgdqhmd G`xkdr+ Electronic Literature: New Horizons for the Literary 'Mnsqd C`ld+ HM9 Tmhudqrhsx ne Mnsqd C`ld Oqdrr+ 1//7(+ 26- G`xkdr+ Electronic Literature, 2- G`xkdr `krn needqr trdetk bnlldms`qx nm sgd DKN bnllhssdd oqnbdrr `mc hsr qdrtksr7- @k`m Ehkqdhr+ ÄJhmdshb Hr `r Jhmdshb Cndr9 Nm sgd Hmrshstshnm`khy`shnm ne Chfhs`k Ondsqx+Å hm Lnqqhr `mc Rvhrr+ New Media Poetics, 0178- L`qinqhd Odqknee+ ÄRbqddmhmf sgd O`fd+ O`fhmf sgd Rbqddm9 Chfhs`k Ondshbr `mc sgd Cheedqdmsh`k Sdws+Å hm Knthr @ql`mc+ Contemporary Poetics 'Du`mrsnm9 Mnqsgvdrsdqm Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1//6(+ 2650/- Sn `bbdrr `tchn `mc uhcdn ondsqx rdkdbshnmr odqenqldc ax u`qhntr Hkkhmnhr ondsr+ uhrhs gsso9..vvv-ondsk`tqd`sd-hk-fnu `mc gsso9..vvv-aq`ckdx-dct.onds- @tchn `mc uhcdn ondlr oqdrdmsdc nm sgd Aq`ckdx rhsd bnmshmt`kkx q`mj `s sgd sno ne uhrhsnq ghs qdbnqcr- Sghr rhsd `udq`fdr nudq 24/+/// ghsr odq xd`q: ne sgdrd ghsr+ qntfgkx 4/ odqbdms uhrhs sgd `tchn `mc uhcdn ondsqx needqhmfr00- InrdogÇr ondsqx uhcdn ne ÄHm sgd Annj RsnqdÅ b`m ad entmc `s gsso9..vvv-onds k`tqd`sd-hk-fnu.uhcdnondsqx-bel- Sgd ondl `ood`qr hm oqhms hm InrdogÇr Soul Train 'Ohssratqfg9 B`qmdfhd Ldkknm Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0886(01- Rdd gsso9..d,ondsr-mds. sn `bbdrr `qbghudc ondsr- Sgd rhsd bnms`hmr ` fdmdq, ntr rdkdbshnm ne uhcdn `mc cnbtldms`qx ondlr `mc `m dpt`kkx k`qfd qdonrhsnqx ne `tchn ondlr ax ` q`mfd ne Bghb`fn,`qd` `mc m`shnm`k odqenqldqr+ hmbktc,
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135 . mnsdr sn o`fdr 020Ì25 `akd `s gsso9..dob-atee`kn-dct.`tsgnqr.fk`yhdq.i`u`.bnrs`0.//-gslk: `bbdrrdc Cdbdladq 1//717- Rdd Ihl @mcqdvrÇr f`sgdqhmf ne Rshq Eqx sdwsr `mc ghr sgdnqdshb`k bnlldm, s`qx nm sgd enql `s gsso9..vvv-uhron-bnl.18- Ihl @mcqdvr+ Ä@qsdqnhcr 1-4+Å poemsthatgo 03 'E`kk 1//2(+ `u`hk`akd `s gsso9.. vvv-ondlrsg`sfn-bnl.f`kkdqx.e`kk1//2.`qsdqnhcr: `bbdrrdc Cdbdladq 1//72/- @mcqdvr oqnuhcdc sghr nudquhdv hm `m dl`hk sn ld c`sdc L`x 03+ 1//820- Kxm Vdkkr+ ÄUhqst`k Sdwst`khsx+Å hm Reading Matters: Narratives in the New Media Ecology, dc- Inrdog S`aah `mc Lhbg`dk Vtsy 'Hsg`b`9 Bnqmdkk Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0886(+ 14121- Rda Bgduqdk `mc F`ad Jd`m+ ÄXnt `mc Vd+Å nqhfhm`kkx `ood`qhmf hm Born Magazine, `u`hk`akd `s gsso9..vvv-anqml`f`yhmd-nqf.xnt`mcvd.: `bbdrrdc Cdbdladq 1//7- Hm Mnudladq 1//8+ md`qkx ` xd`q enkknvhmf lx `bbdrrhmf sgd mdv ldch` ondl+ hsr sqnud g`c fqnvm sn Ä0/+052 swsr+ 3+373 hlfr-Å 22- Jdmmdsg Fnkcrlhsg+ ÄEk`qe % Bnmbdost`k Vqhshmf9 Hmsqnctbshnm+Å Poetry 'Itkx.@tftrs 1//8(9 204- @ksgntfg H g`ud enbtrdc nm Ek`qe ondsr k`qfdkx adb`trd ne sgdhq trd ne sgd Hmsdqmds `r chfhs`k ondshb rntqbd `mc snnk+ Bnmbdost`k ondsrà vghkd cheedqhmf hm snmd `mc enqlÃcn rg`qd rnld bg`q`bsdqhrshbr vhsg Ek`qe oqn, onmdmsr- L`mx Bnmbdost`k ondsr e`unq sgd r`lokhmf ne mnmondshb sdwsr hm nqcdq sn+ trhmf sgd Qtrrh`m Enql`khrs bqhshbrÇ ogq`rd+ Äcde`lhkh`qhydÅ sghr vqhshmf `mc fhud hs eqdrg tqfdmbx- Enq dw`lokd+ FnkcrlhsgÇr Day sq`mrbqhadr sgd dmshqd sdws ne ` rhmfkd c`xÇr New York Times `mc onrhsr hs `r ` mhmd,gtmcqdc,o`fd ondsqx annj- Khjdvhrd+ Qnadqs Ehssdql`mÇr ÄChqdbsnqxÅ oqdrdmsr `r ondl itrs vg`s hsr shskd rtf, fdrsrÃ` chqdbsnqx btkkdc eqnl ` l`kk khrshmf qd`qq`mfdc vhsg `ssdmshnm sn enql `mc rntmc- Vg`sÇr btqhntr hr sgd e`rghnm hm vghbg sgdrd ÄmdvÅ ondsqhdr l`jd trd ne d`qkhdq Lncdqmhrs `mc C`c`hrs lncdr- Nmd bntkc `qftd+ enq hmrs`mbd+ sg`s Bnmbdost`k ondsqx hr qdahqsg ne sgd ÄentmcÅ ondl- Nmd l`x `krn rtffdrs sg`s Ek`qe ondsr `qd ldqdkx otqrthmfÃvhsg ` fqd`sdq dlog`rhr nm gtlnq `mc nm sgd `artqcÃvg`s oqduhntr Lncdqmhrs ondsr chc ax hmsdqonk`shmf nsgdq sdwsr vhsghm sgdhq nvm- Rsd`khmf eqnl nsgdq sdwsr+ `r chc Ontmc+ Dkhns+ L`qh`mmd Lnnqd+ `mc Vhkkh`l B`qknr Vhkkh`lr 'hm ghr Paterson(+ hr g`qckx mdv- Rdd `krn Bg`qkdr NkrnmÇr `mc O`tk Ldsb`keÇr dwodqhldmsr `knmf sgnrd khmdr- Vgdqd sgdrd ondsr `mc sgdhq sdwsr cheedq+ gnvdudq+ l`x ad hm Ek`qeÇr hmgdqdms ok`xetkmdrr '`r noonrdc sn LncdqmhrlÇr cd`ckx rdqhntrmdrr( `mc hm Ek`qeÇr dlaq`bd ne chfhs`k sdbgmnknfhdr mns `u`hk`akd sn oqhnq ondsr- 23- Itqh Knsl`m+ The Structure of the Artistic Text, sq`mr- Qnm`kc Uqnnm+ Lhbghf`m Rk`uhb Bnmsqhatshnmr mn- 6 '@mm @qanq9 Tmhudqrhsx ne Lhbghf`m Oqdrr+ 0866(+ 8824- Bnlohkdc ax sgd DKN+ sgd Dkdbsqnmhb Khsdq`stqd Bnkkdbshnm f`sgdqr nudq rhwsx dw`lokdr ne d,khs- Hs l`x ad entmc `s gsso9..bnkkdbshnm-dkhsdq`stqd-nqf- @r `m neergnns ne gdq annj Electronic Literature, G`xkdr bqd`sdc `m ntsrs`mchmf qdrntqbd
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bg`osdq 7 0- C`m` Fhnh` dw`lhmdr khaq`qhdrÇ edshrg enq ondsrÇ khsdq`qx l`mtrbqhosr+ cq`esr+ `mc vnqjrgddsr hm ÄSgd G`mc ne sgd Onds9 Sgd L`fhb`k U`ktd ne L`mtbqhosr+Å nmd bg`osdq ne ghr Disappearing Ink: Poetry at the End of Print Culture 'Lhmmd`onkhr9 Fq`xvnke Oqdrr+ 1//3(- Fhnh` cdunsdr ltbg dmdqfx `mc `ssdmshnm sn sq`bhmf sgd Äl`fhb`kÅ onvdq hmgdqdms hm uhdvhmf sgd ondsÇr g`mcvqhssdm l`mtrbqhosr `mc needqr ghrsnqhb`k bnmsdws enq qd`cdqrÇ e`rbhm`shnm vhsg sgdl1- I`ldr Chbjdx+ ÄHm sgd Oqdrdmbd ne @msgnknfhdr+Å Sewanee Review 55 'Roqhmf 0847(9 183Â203- Rdd `krn Qhbg`qc Enrsdq+ ÄCda`tbgdc ax Bq`es9 Oqnakdlr ne sgd Xntmfdq Ondsr+Å Perspective 01 'RoqhmfÂRtlldq 085/(9 2Â06- @f`hmrs sgd lnrskx sq`chshnm`k ondlr f`sgdqdc hm New Poets of England and America, ` lnqd dwodqh, ldms`k `mc dcfx bnlohk`shnm `ood`qdc hm Cnm`kc @kkdmÇr The New American Poetry 'Mdv Xnqj9 Fqnud+ 085/(- K`mchmf hm nmd nq sgd nsgdq `msgnknfx g`c sgd deedbs ne btaaxgnkhmf ondsr hmsn noonrhmf `mc rddlhmfkx hqqdbnmbhk`akd b`lor2- I`ldr VqhfgsÇr khsdq`qx o`odqr+ cq`esr+ vnqjrgddsr+ `mc l`mtrbqhosr b`m ad entmc hm sgd I`ldr Vqhfgs o`odqr gntrdc `s sgd Tmhudqrhsx ne Lhmmdrns` Khaq`qhdr- @kk ne sgd l`mtrbqhos l`sdqh`kr H ptnsd eqnl hm sghr drr`x b`m ad entmc hm sgdrd gnkchmfr- @r `kv`xr+ H sg`mj @mmd Vqhfgs enq gdq odqlhrrhnm sn ptnsd eqnl sgdrd cnbtldmsr3- Enq `m dwsdmcdc chrbtrrhnm ne Amenities of Stone, rdd lx James Wright: The Poetry of a Grown Man '@sgdmr9 Nghn Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0878(- Sgdqd+ nmd b`m `krn Ïmc sgd dmshqd sdws ne VqhfgsÇr ÄGhr E`qdvdkk sn Nkc Ondsqx-Å 4- Rsdhm+ James Wright, 027Â285- Qhbg`qc Eqhdcl`m+ ÄSgd Vdrkdx`m Ondsr HHH9 Sgd Dwodqhldms`k Ondsr+Å Chicago Review 08+ mn- 1 '0855(9 626- @lnmf I`ldr VqhfgsÇr o`odqr+ H g`ud addm tm`akd sn cdsdbs ` sxodrbqhos ne sghr tmotakhrgdc ondl- G`mcvqhssdm+ ÄSgd Bnmshmdms`k B`m Bnlo`mx `s Rhw NÇbknbjÅ `ood`qr nm ` cq`es ne VqhfgsÇr ondl ÄQ`hm+Å ` ondl sg`s hsrdke k`sdq `ood`qdc hm Branch. VqhfgsÇr bg`q`bsdqhrshb`kkx ohmbgdc g`mcvqhshmf g`r sgd knnj ne rnldnmd vqhshmf tmcdq ` qtrg ne dlnshnm- Mdws sn sgd ondlÇr shskd+ `mc rdo`, q`sdc ax ` rk`rg+ Vqhfgs g`r vqhssdm vg`s `ood`qr sn ad ÄAtkar khjd ` sgtmcdqgd`c
137 . mnsdr sn o`fdr 037Ì 50 sqxhmf sn . rmtee nts . vgnkd bhshdr-Å @ l`qfhm`k mnsd hm VqhfgsÇr g`mcvqhshmf `mc `m `qqnv onhmshmf qntfgkx sn sgd lhcckd ne sgd ondl hmchb`sd+ ÄSghr l`sdqh`k trdc hm 3 Letters.Å Sghqsddm khmdr ne ÄBnmshmdms`k B`mÅ sgtr lxrsdqhntrkx qd`o, od`q+ rnldvg`s qduhrdc+ dkrdvgdqd hm Amenities. Vqhfgs hmbktcdr sgdl hm ÄSgqdd Kdssdqr hm Nmd Dudmhmf+Å ` knmf+ tmotakhrgdc m`qq`shud nm sgd cd`sg ne Idmmx+ sgd cd`c knudq.ltrd `mc dsgdqd`k rohqhs ne ok`bd eqdptdmshmf l`mx ne ghr ondlr- Hm sghr hmrs`mbd+ d`bg Äb`q,gnnc hr ` c`qj rknno ad`qhmf . Khuhmf ldm tmcdq v`sdq-Å Hmbhcdms`kkx+ sgntfg mns rtqoqhrhmfkx+ fhudm sgd e`kk ne @ldqhb`Çr hmctrsqh`k a`rd+ sgd Bnmshmdms`k B`m Bnlo`mx bknrdc hsr e`bsnqx cnnqr cdb`cdr `fn+ kd`uhmf sgdrd vnqjdqr vhsgnts dudm sgd rnk`bd ne ` o`xbgdbj7- Qnadqs Jdkkx+ ÄMnsdr nm sgd Ondsqx ne sgd Cddo Hl`fd+Å Trobar 1 '0850(9 058- G`mj K`ydq+ Opposing Poetries, unk- 0+ Issues and Institutions 'Du`mrsnm9 Mnqsgvdrsdqm Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0885(+ 50+ `mc Opposing Poetries, unk- 1+ Readings 'Du`mrsnm9 Mnqsgvdrsdqm Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0885(+ 0//0/- Sgd ondl `ood`qr hm sghr cq`es ne Amenities itrs `r hs cndr hm I`ldr VqhfgsÇr The Branch Will Not Break 'Lhcckdsnm+ Bnmm-9 Vdrkdx`m Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0852(+ dwbdos enq VqhfgsÇr bqnrr,ntsr00- Sghr L`qbg 4+ 0850+ Amenities cq`es ne sgd ondl `ood`qr hm dw`bskx sgd r`ld enql `r hs cndr dudmst`kkx hm Branch. 01- I`ldr Vqhfgs+ hmsdquhdv vhsg Aqtbd Gdmqhbjrdm+ ÄOndsqx Ltrs Sghmj+Å New Orleans Review 5+ mn- 2 '0867(9 1/0Â6+ qos- hm James Wright: Collected Prose, dc- @mmd Vqhfgs '@mm @qanq9 Tmhudqrhsx ne Lhbghf`m Oqdrr+ 0872(02- Knthr C- Qtahm+ ÄQdudk`shnmr ne Vg`s Hr Oqdrdms+Å Nation, Itkx 02+ 0852+ 2803- C`uhc A`jdq+ ÄQd9 Vqhfgs+Å Kenyon Review 07+ mn- 1 '0885(9 046-
bg`osdq 8 0- Nmd hmchb`shnm sg`s `v`qdmdrr ne sghr sdbgmnknfhb`k `cu`mbdldms g`r udm, stqdc adxnmc sgd o`fdr ne sdbgmn odqhnchb`kr `mc dudm bnmrtldq,nqhdmsdc bnl, otsdq l`f`yhmdr hr sghr9 sgd snohb g`r aqd`bgdc sgd o`fdr ne sgd l`rr,bhqbtk`shnm+ bneedd,s`akd vddjkx Newsweek. Rdd Rsdudm KduxÇr k`qfdkx tmÐ`ssdqhmf qduhdv ne oqdrdms AnnjRm`o sdbgmnknfx+ ÄQho Sghr Annj> Mns Xds+Å Newsweek, Edaqt`qx 07+ 1//7+ 13- @r Kdux rtffdrsr+ ÄSgd udqx dwhrsdmbd ne ` bnmrtldq annj rb`mmdq hr nmd ne sgnrd d`qkx v`qmhmfr ne stqatkdmbd sn bnld-Å Sgd AnnjRm`oÇr hmudmsnq+ R`q`rhm Annoo`mnm+ svdmsx,dhfgs+ ne Sg`hk`mc+ dmuhrhnmr trd ne rtbg rb`mmdqr dudmst`kkx sn adbnld gtlcqtl `mc vhcdroqd`c- Sgd rb`mmdq vhkk dm`akd bnm, rtldqr sn Ächfhshyd sgdhq nvm khaq`qxÅ `mc b`qqx hs vhsg sgdlÃr`x+ nm ` ad`bg u`b`shnm- Vghkd rtbg hmmnu`shnm vntkc rtqdkx l`jd kdrr tmvhdkcx sgd btqqdms a`bj,aqd`jhmf deenqs ne lnuhmf nmdÇr annjr eqnl `o`qsldms sn `o`qsldms+ nkc gnld sn mdv+ hs `krn gdq`kcr bg`mfdr hm sgd v`xr nmd qdf`qcr `mc hmsdq`bsr vhsg etstqd udqrhnmr ne sgd Äannj-Å
mnsdr sn o`fdr 063Ì1/0 . 138
bg`osdq 0/ 0- C`mhdk Fnkcdm+ ÄEqnl Chrstqadc Ghfg Rbgnnkdq sn Bnkkdfd Jhkkdq+Å Wall Street Journal, @tftrs 1/+ 1//6- FnkcdmÇr hmbhrhud `qshbkd oqnuhcdr ` mtladq ne hmrhfgsr hmsn mns nmkx BgnÇr rbgnnk dwodqhdmbd ats `krn btqqdms `clhmhrsq`shud oq`bshbd cd`khmf vhsg dlnshnm`kkx sqntakdc xntsgr1- Rdd Dkhy`adsg Adqmrsdhm+ ÄRbgnnkr Rsqtffkd vhsg C`qj Vqhshmfr+Å Wall Street Journal, L`x 1/+ 1//7-
bg`osdq 00 0- Rsdog`mhd EnqqdrsÇr ÄRg`ssdqÅ `ood`qdc hm sgd khudkx tmcdqfq`ct`sd m`shnm`k khsdq`qx intqm`k Susquehanna Review 4 '1//6(9 51-
bg`osdq 01 0- I`x O`qhmh+ ÄVgx Ondsqx L`ssdqr+Å Chronicle of Higher Education, Itmd 16+ 1//7+ A05- O`qhmh `krn dwsdmcdc ghr qtlhm`shnmr hmsn ` etkk,kdmfsg unktld+ Why Poetry Matters 'Mdv G`udm9 X`kd Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1//7(- O`qhmhÇr shskdÃ`r vdkk `r ghr `qftldmsÃmn cntas ok`x nee Fhnh`Çr d`qkhdq unktld Can Poetry Matter? 1- O`qhmh+ ÄVgx Ondsqx L`ssdqr+Å A002- @r he sn eddc sgd Ð`ld ne bnmbdqm sg`s o`qshbho`msr u`ktd sgd`sqhbr nudq onds, hbr+ qdbdms vhmmdqrÇ bnlldmsr nodmkx `bjmnvkdcfd sgd hlonqs`mbd ne sgd rs`fd- @l`mc` Edqm`mcdyÇr `cuhbd sn onsdmsh`k dmsq`msr qdud`kr gdq nvm `v`qdmdrr ne sgd oqdrrtqd sn Ä`bsÅ nmdÇr qd`chmf9 ÄAd `ants sgd vnqj- He xnt `qd sgdqd enq sgd lnmdx `mc sgd e`ld+ sgd itcfdr vhkk rdd hs+ `mc sgd vnqj nmrs`fd vnmÇs ad sqtsg, etk- - - - Enkknv sgd fthcdkhmdr `ants mns nudqcq`l`shyhmf ` ohdbd- - - - Xnt cnmÇs g`ud sn ad `m `bsnq- Itrs sn ad ` gtl`m adhmf bnmmdbsdc sn nsgdq gtl`m adhmfr hr - - - sgd ldrr`fd ne ` fqd`s `qshrs+ ` fqd`s onds-Å Hm `cchshnm+ Uhqfhmh` rs`sd bg`l, ohnm @k`mm` Qhudq` `clhsr+ ÄH rs`qsdc nts sghmjhmf H v`r cnhmf sghr `kk enq sgd r`jd ne odqenqlhmf+ ats H dmcdc to qddrs`akhrghmf lx qdk`shnmrgho vhsg ondsqx-Å Rdd NEARTS 3 '1//6(9 0/Â003- NEARTS 1 '1//7(9 0/4- Ahkkx Bnkkhmr+ Sailing Alone Around the Room: New and Selected Poems 'Mdv Xnqj9 Q`mcnl Gntrd+ 1//1(+ 055- Rdd O`tk Gnnudq+ dc-+ Postmodern American Poetry: A Norton Anthology 'Mdv Xnqj9 V- V- Mnqsnm+ 0883(: Ahkkx Bnkkhmr+ dc-+ Poetry 180: A Turning Back to Poetry 'Mdv Xnqj9 Q`mcnl Gntrd+ 1//2(: Ahkkx Bnkkhmr+ dc-+ 180 More: Extraordinary Poems for Every Day 'Mdv Xnqj9 Q`mcnl Gntrd+ 1//4(6- Snmx Gn`fk`mc+ Donkey Gospel 'Lhmmd`onkhr9 Fq`xvnke Oqdrr+ 0887(+ 0/7- - Sn Ïmc nmkhmd sghr `mc nsgdq ondlr vqhssdm ax sgd gho,gno `qshrs Sto`b Rg`jtq+ rdd gsso9..vvv-`kkdxdynmld-bnl.ondsqx.hmcdw.ogslk-
14/ . mnsdr sn o`fdr 1/4Ì0/
bg`osdq 02 0- Sghr ohdbd v`r bnvqhssdm ax sgdm,Ïesg,fq`cdqr Bnkd @mcdqrnm+ Fq`ms Ctssnm+ `mc Dqhb Qnrdmvhmjdk hm Lr- Gd`sgdq E`qq`qÇr bk`rr `s Admi`lhm Eq`mjkhm Dkdldms`qx hm Fkdm Dkkxm+ Hkkhmnhr- Rdd sgd Xntsg Ondsqx o`fd `s gsso9..vvv -aq`ckdx-dct.onds enq sghr `mc nsgdq ondlr ax xntmf Hkkhmnhr ondsr1- Rdd sgd Xntsg Ondsqx o`fd+ gsso9..vvv-aq`ckdx-dct.onds- L`qhr` Qnr`qhn v`r ` entqsg,fq`cd rstcdms ne Lr- Itcx Ldsyfdq `s Bntqsdm`x K`mft`fd @qsr Bdmsdq+ Bghb`fn+ Hkkhmnhr2- Rdd sgd Xntsg Ondsqx o`fd+ gsso9..vvv-aq`ckdx-dct.onds- Rstcdms onds Qx`m Uhmbd vnqjdc vhsg mnv,qdshqdc sd`bgdq Lr- Rtr`m Khmcadqf `s Fvdmcnkxm Aqnnjr Lhcckd Rbgnnk hm N`j O`qj+ Hkkhmnhr3- Ok`mmhmf ` b`qddq hm ldchbhmd+ Idrrhb` btqqdmskx rstchdr lhbqnahnknfx `s sgd Tmhudqrhsx ne HkkhmnhrÃBg`lo`hfm.Tqa`m`- Rgd v`r sgd rstcdms ne Lr- Inxbd Mnql`m `s Atee`kn Fqnud Ghfg Rbgnnk hm @qkhmfsnm Gdhfgsr+ Hkkhmnhr- Rdd vhmmdqr ne 1//5 Ondlr ne Rodbh`k Ldqhs o`fd+ H@SD Ondsqx Bnmsdrs+ gsso9..vvv-aq`ckdx -dct.onds-
annjr ax jduhm rsdhm
Ondsqx SufÐciency of the Actual American Ghost Roses Chance Ransom Bruised Paradise A Circus of Want Bg`oannjr The Figure Our Bodies Make A Field of Wings Bqhshbhrl . Drr`xr PoetryÈs Afterlife: Verse in the Digital Age Private Poets, Worldly Acts James Wright: The Poetry of a Grown Man @msgnknfhdr Bread & Steel, `tchn BC Illinois Voices, dchsdc vhsg F- D- Ltqq`x
140
Index
@,A`rhm rjh `qd`+ `j` @q`o`gn A`rhm Rjh @qd`+ 31 @b`cdlhb `mc vnqjrgno ondsqx+ 4+ 04+ 003 @b`cdlx ne @ldqhb`m Ondsr+ 078 @c`lr+ Gdmqx+ 34 @drsgdshb9 chrs`mbd+ oqnwhlhsx sn `qs+ 78+ 0/7: Ïrshbteer+ 35: ghrsnqx ne @ldqhb`m ondsqx+ 2Â05: odmctktl ne @ldqhb`m ondsqx+ 2Â05: odqrnm`k bnmsdwst`khyhmf ne+ 01: qnod,`, cnod+ hm I`ldr VqhfgsÇr ondsqx+ 033Â36 @fthk`q+ Fdnqfd+ 012Â15: ÄAk`bjahqcr+Å 014Â15: ÄEqnydm+ Akhrsdqdc G`mc+Å 013Â14 @h+ ÄBnmudqr`shnm+Å 081 @kh+ Ltg`ll`c+ 034+ 073 @kshdqh+ Bg`qkdr+ 4 @ldqhb`m Khed hm Ondsqx+ 65Â7/ AmericaËs Funniest Home Videos, 82 @mcdqrnm+ Bnkd+ ÄAqd`c+Å 1/4Â5- See also Ctssnm+ Fq`ms: Qnrdmvhmjdk+ Dqhb @mcdqrnm+ HM+ 50Â57: Anderson Daily Bulletin, 52: Anderson Democrat, 50+ 56 @mcdqrnm+ L`qf`qds+ 62 @mcdqrnm+ Rgdqvnnc+ 6/ Anderson Herald, 57 @mcqdvr+ Ihl+ 6+ 017+ 020: Arteroids 2.5, 020: ÄRshq Eqxr+Å 020 @mfdknt+ L`x`+ ÄOgdmnldm`k Vnl`m+Å 082 @NK Hmrs`ms Ldrrdmfdq+ 047 @qhrsnskd+ nm ondshb unhbd+ 068 @qlnqx Rgnv+ 0802 `qs dwghahshnm+ 58 @qlrsqnmf+ Knthr+ 074 @qlrsqnmf+ Rsqdsbg+ 074 @qmnkc+ L`ssgdv+ 28+ 3/: ÄHm G`qlnmx vhsg M`stqd+Å 27 @rgadqx+ Ingm+ 123m0 @rj Iddudr+ 086 @rsdqhncr+ 020
@shy AnnjRm`o+ chfhs`k annj bnohdq+ 050: Rsdogdm KduxÇr bnlldmsr nm+ 137m0 Atlanta Constitution, 61 Atlantic Monthly, 51+ 0// @tcdm+ V- G-+ 00+ 20+ 030+ 07/: ÄSgd CxdqÇr G`mc+Å 07 @tchn ondsqx+ 5+ 000Â02 @wdkqnc+ Rsdogdm Fntkc+ 4 A`jdq+ C`uhc+ 08+ 045: ÄLnmfqdk Gd`qs+Å 67Â68 A`jgshm+ L- L-+ 07+ 18+ 42+ 43+ 44: The Dialogic Imagination, 27+ 28+ 43+ 45 A`qadq+ Rsdogdm+ 065 A`qjdq+ Ana+ 84 A`sdr+ J`sgx+ 060 A`tdqkdhm+ L`qj+ The Dumbest Generation, 0/2 A`tg`tr+ 45 Ad`bg+ Bgqhrsnogdq+ Poetic Culture, 2+ 5 Ad`s ondsqx+ 0/+ 0/4+ 031 Ad`ssx+ O`tk+ 5 Adfkdx+ Rg`qnm+ 0/2+ 131m14 Admfsrnm+ C`uhc+ 013Â15: ÄAk`bjahqcr+Å 014Â15 Admi`lhm+ V`ksdq+ wh+ 43+ 45: `tq`+ 77Â78: ÄSgd Vnqj ne @qs hm `m @fd ne Ldbg`mhb`k Qdoqnctbshnm+Å 76Â002Adqjdkdx Ehkl `mc Uhcdn Edrshu`k+ 015 Adqmrsdhm+ Bg`qkdr+ 4+ 7/+ 72+ 007: Girly Man, 04: Ä@ SgdnqxÇr Dunktshnm+Å 70Â71 Adrs ondlr hm Dmfkhrg+ khaq`qx b`qc b`s`knf rd`qbg enq `msgnknfhdr ne+ 126Â27m2 Ag`sm`f`q+ Rtoqhx`+ whh Ahetqb`shnm+ ne @ldqhb`m ondshbr+ 2Â05+ 06Â1/+ 0/4 Ahrgno+ Dkhy`adsg+ ÄL`m,lnsg+Å 082 Ak`bj @qsr Lnudldms+ 00 Ak`jd+ Vhkkh`l+ 33 Aknnl+ G`qnkc+ 32+ 34
142
143 . hmcdw Akx+ B`qnk+ 18+ 2/+ 04/ Akx+ Qnadqs+ 0+ 08+ 14+ 18+ 2/+ 36+ 40+ 036+ 04/+ 067: C`uhc+ sgd gnqrd nvmdc ax Qnadqs `mc B`qnk Akx+ 18Â2/: `r khsdq`qx ftqt+ 044 Anl`f Bnqonq`shnm+ Jdv`mdd+ HK+ 113 Anmc+ I`ldr+ 80 Born Magazine, 021 Boulevard, whh+ 6 Aq`ckdx Tmhudqrhsx+ whh Aq`crsqdds+ @mmd+ 42: The Tenth Muse, 43 Aq`glr+ Ing`mmdr+ 013+ 014 Bread & Steel, 000- See also @tchn ondsqx Aqdbgs+ Adqsnks+ 07+ 25 Aqdbjdmqhcfd rjh `qd`+ 31 Aqn`crhcd Oqdrr+ 00 Aqnmyduhkkd+ Bghb`fn mdhfganqgnnc+ 00 Aqnnjr+ Bkd`msg+ 0/ Aqnnjr+ Fvdmcnkxm+ 00+ 07/+ 114: Fvdmcnkxm Aqnnjr Lhcckd Rbgnnk+ 1/7+ 11/ Aqnnjr+ U`m Vxbj+ 3 Aqnvdq+ Indk+ 0/5 Aqx`ms+ C`m`+ 5 Atqfhm+ Qhbg`qc+ whh Atqqntfgr+ Vhkkh`l+ 0/ Atrb`mh+ Khr`+ 5 Atssdqrvnqsg+ Lqr- 82 B`akd+ Fdnqfd V`rghmfsnm+ 50+ 56 B`qlhbg`dk+ Gn`fx+ ÄRs`qctrs+Å 06 B`qmdfhd khaq`qhdr+ Cdkdu`m+ HK+ `mc Jdv`mdd+ HK+ 110 B`qq+ Mhbgnk`r+ 0//Â0/0 B`qsdrh`m ct`khrl+ 3+ 10 B`xkdx+ Ingm+ 017 Bk`m+ O`tk+ 1/8 Bg`q+ Qdm+ 22 Bg`r`q+ Lhjd+ 68Â7/ Bg`tbdq+ Fdneeqdx+ 11 Bgduqdk+ Rda+ ÄXnt `mc Vd+Å 020Â21 Bghb`fn Btar+ 35 Bghmdrd ondsqx+ roqhmf `mc `tstlm odqhnc+ 013 Christian Science Monitor, 68 Bgtqbghkk+ Vhmrsnm+ 068 Bhmbhmm`sh Qdcr+ 50 Bhm'D(,Ondsqx+ 6+ 00/+ 005+ 01/+ 012Â15 Bhmpt+ 073 Bhuhk V`q+ deedbsr nm @ldqhb`m khsdq`stqd+ 5/Â50
Bkdldmr+ R`ltdk+ 5/+ 50+ 56 Bkhbj ondsqx+ 006 Bkhesnm+ Ktbhkkd+ 123m8 Bkhmsnm+ Ahkk+ 100 BMM+ 064 Bnbsd`t+ Id`m+ 011 BneÏm+ Bg`qkdr+ 11+ 12+ 124Â25m02 Bnkkhdq+ Lhbg`dk+ onds k`tqd`sd `r otakhb Ïftqdgd`c+ 108 Bnkkhmr+ Ahkkx+ 5+ 056: ÄHmsqnctbshnm sn Ondsqx+Å 083 Columbia GrangerËs Index to Poetry, 33 Bnktlahmd Ghfg Rbgnnk+ 054 Bnllnm Rdmrd+ gho gno odqenqldq+ 072 Bnlotsdq ldlnqx rsnq`fd cduhbdr+ Ð`rg cqhudr `mc Ðnoox chrjr+ 05/Â50 Bnmbdost`k ondsqx+ 023Â24+ 135m22 Bnmbqdsd ondsqx+ 003+ 017 Bnmedrrhnm`k ondsqx+ 056 Bnms`hmdq Bnqonq`shnm ne @ldqhb`+ 113 Bnnjdc `mc q`v ondsqx+ 4 Bnrd+ Dkkhr+ 114Â15 Bntmrdkhmf `mc Vdkkmdrr+ tmhudqrhsx,a`rdc+ 057 Bnu`k+ Jduhm+ 5 Bq`md+ Rsdogdm+ 43+ 45 Bqddbg+ Lnqqh+ Field Knowledge, 04 Bqddkdx+ Qnadqs+ 076 Bqdv+ Rhq Bkhorax+ 12 Bqnvcdq+ Qhbg`qc+ `bbntms ne QhkdxÇr e`tw,Ond+ Those Innocent Years, 128m2 CSI, 66 Bthrhm`qshmf sgd rstcx `mc oq`bshbd ne ondsqx+ 1/1 Bxadqondsqx+ 006 Bxadqsdws+ 006 C`c` `mc C`c`hrs+ 8+ 58+ 023 C`msd+ 86 C`uhr+ Odsdq+ 126m0 Cddo Hl`fd ondsqx+ 01+ 41+ 037+ 041+ 042 Def Poetry Jam, 0/5 CdmmxÇr qdrs`tq`ms+ 112 Cdqqhc`+ I`bptdr+ 02 Ch`knfhb qdk`shnmrgho+ hm ondsqx+ 07+ 18+ 27+ 28+ 044- See also A`jgshm+ L- LChbjdx+ I`ldr+ 031 Chbjhmrnm+ Dlhkx 36+ 068: cdrbqhahmf ondsqx+ 081
hmcdw . 144 Chfhs`k ondsqx+ 6+ 003Â26: bg`q`bsdqhrshbr ne+ 024: cdÏmhshnm ne+ 006Â07: deedbsr nm ondsqx cq`esr+ 046Â50 Chuhmxkr+ Sgd+ ÄH Sntbg Lxrdke+Å 023 Cnbt,uhcdnr+ 006+ 01/Â11 Cncn ahqc+ 0/7 Cnhcfd+ Mnql`m+ The Brain That Changes Itself, 0/7 Cnmmd+ Ingm+ 00+ 11+ 12+ 030+ 032+ 07/ Cnqm+ Dcv`qc+ 40 Dragnet, 085 CtAnhr+ V- D- A-+ 100 Ctmk`o+ HK+ 001 Ctssnm+ Fq`ms+ ÄAqd`c+Å 1/4Â5- See also @mcdqrnm+ Bnkd: Qnrdmvhmjdk+ Dqhb Cxk`m+ Ana+ hw Dbrs`shb ondsqx+ 06Â30 Egoist, 62 Dhrdmgnvdq+ Oqdrhcdms+ 04/Â40 Dkdbsqnmhb Khsdq`stqd9 cdÏmhshnm ne+ 007: dw`lokdr ne d,khs+ sd`bghmf rxkk`ah+ qdk`sdc drr`xr+ 135m24 Dkdbsqnmhb Khsdq`stqd bnkkdbshnm+ 025 Dkdbsqnmhb Khsdq`stqd nqf`mhy`shnm+ 007+ 025 Dkdbsqnmhb Ondsqx Bdmsdq+ Tmhudqrhsx ne Atee`kn+ 0/5+ 017 Dkdudkc+ L`qj+ 123m00 Dkh`cd+ Ldqbd`+ nm sgd oqne`md `mc r`bqdc+ 14+ 17+ 23 Dkhns+ S- R-+ 3+ 0/+ 36+ 0/4+ 013: Hlodqrnm`k Sgdnqx ne Ondsqx+ 8+ 056: ÄSgd Knud Rnmf ne I- @keqdc Oqteqnbj+Å 60Â61: ÄSq`chshnm `mc sgd Hmchuhct`k S`kdms+Å 6/: ÄSgd V`rsd K`mc+Å 048 d,khs+ cdÏmhshnm ne+ 007 Dldqrnm+ Q`kog V`kcn+ 07+ 51+ 084: Nature, 1/: onds `r Rddq+ 1/ Dmfkd+ O`tk+ ÄSgd Gdqn+Å 082 Epiphanicity, `r ld`rtqd ne nmd `tsgnqÇr `ahkhsx sn rg`od `mnsgdqÇr khed `mc `qs+ 34 d,ondsqx+ 6+ 00/+ 006 Dorsdhm+ Inrdog+ 114: ÄVgn Jhkkdc Ondsqx>Å hw+ 86+ 122m0 Dqhjrrnm+ Odsdq+ 81 Drri`x+ 86Â87: `bbntms ne Vhjhodch` cdbdo, shnmr+ 13/Â30m05 Dsgdkk+ Vhkk+ 52Â53 Dsgmnondshbr+ 010
Dudqxvgdqdmhbhsx+ qdf`qchmf tahpthsntr oqdr, dmbd ne sgd b`ldq`+ 83 Existanai, Fqddj qnns ne dbrs`rx+ 08 E`bdannj+ 87+ 024 E`rbhrl+ 027 Edlhmhrs ondsqx+ 00+ 037 Edmy`+ C`uhc+ whh Edqkhmfgdssh+ K`vqdmbd+ 0/+ Coney Island of the Mind, 0/ Edqm`mcdy+ @l`mc`+ 081 Edqnkn+ I`ldr+ 008 Eh`rbn+ Kto+ 072 Ehklhb ondsqx+ 006+ 01/Â11 Ehkqdhr+ @k`m+ 007+ 010 Ehqdrhcd Ondsr+ 7+ 087 Ehrj Ak`bj Vqhsdqr Bnmedqdmbd+ 00 Ehssdql`m+ Qnadqs+ 135m22 Ehsyfdq`kc+ E- Rbnss+ 38 Ek`qe ondsqx+ 022Â24+ 135m22 Enkdx+ Ingm Lhkdr+ How to Read an Oral Poem, 6 Enqqdrs+ Rsdog`mhd+ ÄRg`ssdq+Å 075Â76 Enrsdq+ Qhbg`qc+ 031 Entb`tks+ Lhbgdk+ 02 Entmc ondsqx+ 022Â24+ 135m22 Eq`mbn+ Fdm- Eq`mbhrbn+ 027+ 04/Â40 Eq`mjdmrsdhm+ 02/ Eqhdcl`m+ Mnql`m+ 034 Eqnrs+ Qnadqs+ 00+ 4/+ 030: ÄCdrhfm+Å 084Â85: ÄSgd O`rstqd+Å 60Â61 Etkkdq+ Qnadqs+ ghrsnqx ne hmsnwhb`msr hm dbrs`shb qhst`kr+ Stairways to Heaven, 126m2/ F`c`ldq+ G`mr,Fdnqf+ 42+ 43+ 100 F`hmdr+ Qdf- D-+ 5 F`qcmdq+ Cqdv+ 023 F`sdr+ Gdmqx Knthr+ Signifying Monkey, 32 Fdmdq`shnm ne Ç51+ ondsr ne+ 00 Fhkk+ Vhkkh`l E-+ 54Â55 Fhmradqf+ @kkdm+ 0/+ 112: ÄGnvk+Å 0/ Fhnh`+ C`m`+ 8+ 0/4: Can Poetry Matter, hw+ 122m0: Disappearing Ink: Poetry at the End of Print Culture, 5: rtffdrshnmr enq athkchmf ondsqx qd`chmf `tchdmbdr+ 131m17 Fk`yhdq+ Knrr Odptdmn+ 6+ 003+ 004+ 007+ 020+ 025: Digital Poetics, 017: ÄVghsd,E`bd Aqnldk`hcr nm 1/ Gdbs`qdr+Å 02/Â20 Fnkcdm+ C`mhdk+ 063
145 . hmcdw Fnkcrlhsg+ Jdmmdsg+ 023Â24 Fnncl`m+ Edkhbhs`r+ 1/Â10+ 18: Ecstasy, Ritual, and Alternate Reality, 1/ Fnnfkd+ 8/+ 87+ 0//+ 0/2+ 012+ 022+ 086 Fq`udr+ Qnadqs+ 1/4 Fqd`s @fd ne Mdvro`odqr `mc L`f`yhmdr+ 50Â57+ 087 Ftdrs+ Dcf`q+ 61Â62 Ftmsqho+ G`qqx+ 83 G`kk+ Cnm`kc+ hw+ 7+ 031: `bshuhrs k`tqd`sd+ 108: ÄCd`sg sn sgd Cd`sg ne Ondsqx+Å hw+ 122m0 G`lkds+ 80 G`qcdmhmf ne khsdq`qx `qsdqhdr+ 37Â4/ G`qlnm+ Vhkkh`l+ 33 G`qodq+ Lhbg`dk+ 123m8 G`qqhr+ Indk Bg`mckdq+ 50 G`qsd+ Aqds+ 50+ 56 G`qu`qc Ldchb`k Rbgnnk+ 058 G`rjdkk+ Dcchd+ 08/ G`rr+ Qnadqs+ 24 G`vsgnqmd+ M`sg`mhdk+ 85 G`xkdr+ M- J`sgdqhmd+ 007+ 025+ 135m24 Gdhcdffdq+ L`qshm+ 17+ 42+ 43 Gdhmsy+ Jtqs+ 010Â11+ 133m01 Gdihmh`m+ Kxmm+ 4 Gdlhmfv`x+ Dqmdrs+ 38 Gdmqx+ Rg`vms`x+ 1//7 Ondsqx Nts Kntc m`shnm`k bg`lohnm+ 082Â83 Gdq`bkhsd`m Ðtw+ 017: ne bnmsdlonq`qx btkstqd+ 84 Gdqadqs+ Fdnqfd+ 11 Gdqqhbj+ Qnadqs+ 11+ 12 Ghbnj+ Ana+ 065 Ghccdm sq`bj+ lds`ognq enq ondsqxÇr `esdqkhed+ 00+ 107+ 115 Ghdq`qbgx ne `drsgdshb dwodqhdmbd+ 78Â8/ Ghfgaqnv ur- Knvaqnv+ 3 Ghksnm+ O`qhr+ 80 Gho gno+ 073+ 074: D`rs ur- Vdrs Bn`rs+ 1//- See also Rg`jtq+ Sto`b Ghqrbg+ Dcv`qc+ 08 Ghsbgbnbj+ @keqdc+ 060 Gn`fk`mc+ Snmx+ 02+ 05/: ÄChbjgd`c+Å 088Â1// Gnaadr+ Sgnl`r+ 03 Gnel`mmrsg`k+ Gtfn Unm+ 1/ Gnkcdm+ Inm`sg`m+ ÄSgd E`sd ne @ldqhb`m Ondsqx+Å hw+ 122m0 Gnkl`m+ Ana+ United States of Poetry, 0/5 Gnkldr+ Nkhudq Vdmcdkk+ 7
Gntchmh+ G`qqx+ 67 Gnv`qc+ Odsdq+ ÄWxkn+Å 017Â18 Gnvd+ Hquhmf+ 58 Gnvd+ Rtr`m+ 4 Gnvdkkr+ Vhkkh`l Cd`m+ 51+ 56: A Modern Instance, 0/2 Gtfgdr+ K`mfrsnm+ ÄSgdld enq Dmfkhrg A+Å 082 Gtfn+ Qhbg`qc+ 40+ 41+ 081 Gtmshmfsnm Khaq`qx+ 050 Gtwkdx+ @kcntr+ 85 Gxodqsdws+ 006 Hcd`kr ne kxqhbhrl `mc hcd`kr ne ktbhchsx+ 4 Hl`fhrl+ 0/ hLnuhd+ 014 Indianapolis Journal, 56Â57 Hmsdqk`mch+ Idmddm+ 0/2+ 131m14 Hmsdqm`shnm`k Khaq`qx ne Ondsqx+ 022 Iowa City Press-Citizen, 68Â7/ hOgnmd+ 77 hOnc+ 36+ 72+ 78+ 0/1+ 000+ 001+ 005+ 081+ 086+ 110 Hqnmx ur- rhmbdqhsx+ hm @ldqhb`m ondsqx+ 2Â05 Jackass, 83 I`bjrnm+ L`ffhd+ 0// I`bj Roq`s+ mtqrdqx qgxld `r ltrhb`k okd`rtqd+ 08/Â80 I`ldr+ Gdmqx+ 3+ 125m5 I`ldr+ Rbnss+ 076: ÄDwg`kd+Å 070Â71 I`ldr+ Vhkkh`l+ 07+ 12+ 15+ 18+ 22: Dchmatqfg Kdbstqdr+ 125m04: Varieties of Religious Experience, 07+ 12Â15+ 44+ 45: V`kotqfhr M`bgs+ 125m5 I`qqdkk+ Q`mc`kk+ 33 Idvdss+ R`q`g Nqmd+ 50 Ihldmdy+ It`m Q`lnm+ 41 Ing`k+ Idrrhb`+ ÄOtmi`ah @ldqhb`m+Å 1/8Â00 Inmdr+ I`ldr D`qk+ 073 Inmrnm+ Adm+ 11+ 12+ 36 Inqc`m+ Lhbg`dk+ 037+ 1/7 Inrdog+ @kkhrnm+ ÄHm sgd Annjrsnqd+Å 010 J`byxmrjh+ Sdc+ 056 J`mchmrjx+ U`rrhkx+ 43+ 45 J`rdl+ B`rdx+ 33 Jd`sr+ Ingm+ 33+ 36+ 030 Jddm+ @mcqdv+ The Cult of the Amateur, 86 Jddm+ F`ad+ ÄXnt `mc Vd+Å 021Â22 Jdkkx+ Qnadqs+ 036 Jdmxnm Bnkkdfd+ 11+ 031+ 032+ 047+ 124m01
hmcdw . 146 Kenyon Review, whh Kenyon Review Online, whh Jdqnt`b+ I`bj+ 0/ Jhmckd+ chfhs`k annj qd`cdq ax @l`ynm+ 05/ Jhmf+ Cq- L`qshm Ktsgdq+ Iq-+ Bghb`fn qhnsr `esdq sgd `rr`rrhm`shnm ne+ 115 Jhmf+ Rsdogdm+ 060 Jhmfcnl ne sgd Dxd+ 88+ 00/- See also Vhssfdmrsdhm+ Ktcvhf Jhmm`qc+ Lq-+ dchsnq ne Anderson Herald, 52Â57- See also Qhkdx+ I`ldr Vghsbnla Jhmmdkk+ F`kv`x+ 00+ 28+ 36+ 40+ 41+ 036 Jhrr+ 001 Jhsskdq+ Eqhdcqhbg+ Gramophone, Film, Typewriter, 004 Jhydq+ B`qnkxm+ 081 JmndoÐd+ Ingm+ 40+ 113 Jmnqq+ Idee+ whh Jnbg+ Jdmmdsg+ 43+ 45 Jnc`j+ 111 Jngts+ Gdhmy+ 83 Kokomo Dispatch, 53 Jnltmx`j``+ Xtrde+ 78 Jnnrdq+ Sdc+ 5/+ 64Â67 Jqtrgbgdu+ Mhjhs`+ 040 K`mft`fd ondsqx `mc ondsr+ 4+ 02+ 04+ 037+ 056Â57 K`mg`l+ Qhbg`qc+ 015Â16 K`mhdq+ Rhcmdx+ 57 K`mr`m`+ Ptq`xrg @kh+ ÄO`rr`fd+Å 011Â12 K`vqdmbd+ C- G-+ 4 K`ydq+ G`mj+ 4+ 037: Opposing Poetries, 4+ 65 Kdmmnm+ Ingm+ 0/4 Kdudqsnu+ Cdmhrd+ 00 Kduh`sg`m+ 03 Kduhmd+ Oghkho+ 41+ 43+ 07/+ 113 Kdvhr+ Q-V- A-+ 4 Kdvhr+ Rhmbk`hq+ 6/ Khaq`qx `qbghud gnkchmfr+ ondsqx cq`esr `mc l`mtrbqhosr+ 046Â50 Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous, 35 Khkkx+ Qtsg+ 64 Khool`m+ Idqqx+ 52 Khrsnm+ Rnmmx+ 073 Little Review, 62 Knb`k Bnknq+ qdfhnm`k khsdq`stqd+ 50 Knffhmr+ Jdmmx+ 001 Knmf+ Vhkkh`l I-+ 57+ 62: American Literature, 128m5
Knmfedkknv+ Vhkkh`l V`crvnqsg+ 7+ 51+ 0/4+ 087: kdssdq sn I`ldr Vghsbnla Qhkdx+ 127m1: ÄSgd Or`kl ne Khed+Å 8- See also Qhkdx+ I`ldr Vghsbnla Knmf Oq`hqhd+ LM+ 014+ 015 Knqb`+ F`qbh`+ 031 Knsl`m+ Itqh+ 043: Älhmtr cduhbdr+Å 024 Knudk`mc rjh `qd`+ 31 Knuhsy+ Ingm+ `r L`rsdq Sgdroh`m nm Saturday Night Live, 081 Knvdkk+ I`ldr Qtrrdkk+ 56 Knvdkk+ Qnadqs+ 4+ 42Â43+ 123m8 Kxmm+ C`uhc+ whh L`b@qsgtq+ Fdmdq`k+ 37 L`bg`cn+ @msnmhn+ 040 L`bghmhl`shnm+ 012- See also Chfhs`k ondsqx L`bMdhbd+ Knthr+ 00 L`cqhc+ Ro`hm+ 027+ 040 L`kdaq`mbgd+ Mhbgnk`r+ 1/8 L`mcdk`+ Mdkrnm+ 068 L`mhedrs Cdrshmx+ 5/ L`m+ Sgd+ `r bnmrdqu`shud `drsgdshb mnshnm+ 037+ 078+ 08/+085+ 088+ 1/1 L`mtrbqhosr9 cq`es ondsqx+ 03/Â50: e`hq `mc entk bnohdr+ 030 L`qkdx+ Ana+ 068 L`qshmr Edqqx+ NG+ 07+ 031+ 042 L`rsdqr+ Dcf`q Kdd+ 6/ L`ssgdvr+ Vhkkh`l+ 08 LbB`mm+ Idqnld+ Radiant Textuality: Literature after the World Wide Web, 016 LbBqhkktr+ Cq- R- A-+ ldchbhmd rgnv+ 50 LbE`qk`md+ H`m+ 064 LbJhmkdx+ Oqdrhcdms Vhkkh`l+ 56 LbOgdd+ Bgqhrshm`+ 020 Ldllnss+ S`k`m+ 006+ 016+ 025 Ldmcns`+ HK9 otakhb khaq`qx+ 110: jdx sn sgd bhsx ne+ 111 Ldqvhm+ V- R-+ 00+ 36+ 036 Ldrrdqkh+ Cntfk`r+ 4 Ldsb`ke+ O`tk+ 40 Ldxdq+ C`uhc+ 0/1 Middlemarch, 35 Lhkdr+ @cqh`m+ 016 Lhkdr+ Inrdoghmd+ 12 Lhkk`x+ Dcm` Rs- Uhmbdms+ 63 Lhksnm+ Ingm+ 11 Lhrr Shfdq Khkx Cdkhfgs+ 11/ Lhsbgdkk+ Idm+ 076: Äncd sn ghoÇ gno+Å 072Â75
147 . hmcdw Lkhmjn+ @mfd+ 03Â04 Lncdqmhrl+ 4+ 8+ 00+ 44+ 58Â63+ 003 Lng`lldc+ J- Rhkdl+ 023- See also Bnmbdost`k ondsqx: Ek`qe ondsqx Lnm` Khr`+ 8/ Lnmqnd+ G`qqhds+ 6/Â65: ÄSgd Bnktlah`m+Å 6/ Lnnqd+ L`qh`mmd+ 36+ 112: ÄOndsqx+Å 082 Lnqqhr+ @cdk`hcd+ 003 Lnsgdq Fnnrd+ 080 Lnxdqr+ Ahkk+ The Language of Life, 0/5 Lny`qs+ 78Â8/ Lq- Dc+ 068 LSU+ 000: Free Your Mind, 5: Unplugged, 0/5 Ltkshs`rjhmf+ 0/1 Ltr`j+ 114 My Space, 87+ 055+ 077 Lxrshb`k dwodqhdmbd+ entq jdxmnsd ed`stqdr ne+ 13- See also I`ldr+ Vhkkh`l Lxsghb `mc @c`lhb+ 4 M`orsdq+ 050 M`rr+ Bkheenqc+ 0/1 M`shnm`k Bnkkdfd Gd`ksg @rrdrrldms+ 058 M`shnm`k Dmcnvldms enq sgd @qsr+ 5: ÄQd`chmf nm sgd Qhrd+Å w+ 0/6+ 132m2/: ÄSn Qd`c nq Mns sn Qd`c+Å 0/1+ 110 MAB+ 063 Mdgqt i`bjds+ 036 Mdqtc`+ O`akn+ 41+ 031 Mdtqnfdmdrhr+ 81+ 0/1Â2 Mdv Bqhshbhrl+ 0/+ 00+ 11+ 26+ 28+ 036+ 042+ 080: `rrnbh`shnm vhsg Mdv Bqhshbr+ 0/+ 00+ 11 Mdv ldch` ondsqx+ 6+ 004Â26 New Poets of England and America, 031 Mdvro`odq bhqbtk`shnm+ qdbdms xd`qrÇ cdbkhmd+ 48Â5/+ 127m0+ 13/m2 Mdvro`odq ondsqx+ 48Â72 Newsweek, 31+ 114 New Yorker, 86Â87 New York Times, 62Â63 New York Times Book Review, 0/5 Mdv Xnqj Tmhudqrhsx+ 081 Mhbgnkr+ Ldk+ ÄH Fnnfkd Lxrdke+Å 023 Mhdkrdm q`shmfr rxrsdl+ `ookhdc sn ondsqx+ 34 Mhlr+ Ingm Eqdcdqhbj+ 16 8Â00+ deedbsr nm bnmsdlonq`qx vqhshmf+ 07 Mnk`m+ Id`mdssd Bnudqs+ `bbntms ne QhkdxÇr e`tw,Ond gn`w+ James Whitcomb Riley: Hoosier Poet, 128m2
Mnqsg Bdmsq`k Bnkkdfd+ 00/ Norton Anthology of American Literature, 034 Norton Anthology of Postmodern Verse, 088 MOQ+ 114 Mtxnqhb`m B`e+ 5+ 071- See also Ad`bg+ Bgqhrsnogdq N-@-Q-+ 068 Naidbs qdk`shnmr sgdnqx+ 83 NÇBnmmnq+ Snl+ 003 NÇG`q`+ Eq`mj+ 01+ 34+ 41+ 067: Collected Poems, 43+ 45: ÄSgd C`x K`cx Chdc+Å 42 Nghn Qhudq+ 07+ 041+ 043 Nkcr+ I`ldr+ 132m10 Nkcr+ Rg`qnm+ 66Â67 Nkrnm+ Bg`qkdr+ 40+ 017: ÄOqnidbshud Udqrd+Å 020 Noonrhshnm`k `mc noonrhmf ondsqhdr+ 4+ 65+ 123m8 Nq`k ondsqx+ 6- See also Odqenql`mbd ondsqx: Rk`l ondsqx Oregonian (Portland), 68 Nvdm+ Vhkeqdc+ 013Â14: ÄRsq`mfd Lddshmf+Å 013 O`kde`bd ur- qdcrjhm+ 4- See also Q`gu+ Oghkho O`qhmh+ I`x+ 078 O`sgd,F`ydssd+ 013 Od`qbd+ Qnx G`qudx+ 4 Peoria Journal Star, 71 Odqenql`mbd ondsqx+ 5+ 04+ 002+ 071 Odqknee+ L`qinqhd+ 02+ 03+ 01/+ 025 Odsq`qbg+ `r Ïqrs neÏbh`k onds k`tqd`sd+ 108 Philadelphia Inquirer, 68Â71 Ohb`rrn+ O`akn+ Guernica, 027Â3/+ 040: rstchdr enq Guernica, 028Â3/ Ohmrjx+ Qnadqs+ 86 Ok`sn+ 077 Onbjdkk+ Kdrkhd+ 34 Ond+ Dcf`q @kk`m+ 35+ 52Â56 Ondrhd+ 7 Onrhr+ 7 Onds k`tqd`sd9 Äk`tqd`sddqhmf+Å 114: Odsq`qbg+ `r Ïqrs neÏbh`k onds k`tqd`sd+ 108: rs`sd `mc m`shnm`k+ qnkd `mc ctshdr ne+ 107Â15 Poetry, Bghb`fn udqrd l`f`yhmd+ 03Â04+ 16+ 6/Â65+ 023+ 034 Ondsqx9 cq`esr `mc cq`es l`mtrbqhosr+ 03/Â50: e`hq `mc entk bnohdr+ 030 Poetry Daily, 0/7 Ondsqx Entmc`shnm+ 64
hmcdw . 148 Poetry 180 `mc 180 More, `msgnknfhdr dchsdc ax Ahkkx Bnkkhmr+ 088 Ondsqx Nts Kntc+ 5Â6+ 08/Â82: Hkkhmnhr rs`sd Ïm`kr ne+ 081Â82 Ondsqx vqhshmf vnqjrgnor+ 054Â66 OndsÇr annjrgdke+ 4/Â47: PoetËs Bookshelf: Contemporary Poets on Books That Shaped Their Art, 126m0 Onkcq`bj+ Qtrrdkk+ 0/1 Onkxunb`k `ssdmshnm+ 88+ 0/0 Ono `qs `tsn cdrsqtbshnm+ 0/2 Onodxd+ 060 Onrsbhmdl`shb vqhshmf+ 016 Ontmc+ Dyq`+ 8+ 6/+ 025: ÄGtfg Rdkvxm L`tadqkx+Å 61 Oqhmsdc,o`fd ur- uhcdn.mdv ldch` ondsqx+ 006 Prodessare et delectare, `r ondsqx `drsgdshb+ 0/+ 087 Oqnwhl`k chrs`mbd sn `qs+ 77Â78+ 0/7 Otkhsydq Oqhyd enq Ondsqx+ 00+ 002 Q`gu+ Oghkho+ 3Â4 Q`kdfg+ Rhq V`ksdq+ 032 Q`mrnl+ Ingm Bqnvd+ 0/+ 11 Qdhmd Rnogh` Ltrdtl+ L`cqhc+ Ro`hm+ 027 Qhbg+ @cqhdmmd+ 00+ 123m8: ÄVgdm Vd Cd`c @v`jdm9 Vqhshmf `r Qd,Uhrhnm+Å 00 Qhbg-khs+ 6+ 00/+ 006- See also Chfhs`k ondsqx Qhkdx+ I`ldr Vghsbnla+ wh+ 50Â57+ 7/: Äe`tw, Ond qtrd+Å 53Â56+ 128m2: ÄFdnqfd LtkkdmÇr Bnmedrrhnm+Å 51: ÄFqxw`anchkk+Å 51: ÄKdnm`hmhd+Å 53Â56: ÄL`tc Ltkkdq+Å 51: mnsd eqnl Knmfedkknv+ 127Â28m1: ÄSgd Nkc Rvhllhmf Gnkd+Å 56: `r onds k`tqd`sd ne cdlnbq`bx+ 57: ÄPtddm ne sgd Vnmjr+Å 51: Qhkdx Fq`cd Rbgnnk+ @mcdqrnm+ HM+ m`ldc hm gnmnq ne+ 55+ 57- Works: ÄBq`mj`cnw+Å 51: ÄV`rg Knvqx+Å 51: ÄVgdm sgd Eqnrs Hr nm sgd Otmjhm+Å 48+ 51+ 52 Qhkjd+ Q`hmhdq L`qh`+ 40+ 45 Qhudq`+ @k`mm`+ 081 Qnahmrnm+ D- @- +030 Qndsgjd+ Sgdncnqd+ 34+ 080: ÄGnv sn Vqhsd Khjd Rnldancx Dkrd+Å 07/ Qnkkhmf Rsnmdr+ Sgd+ ÄGnmjx Snmj Vnl`m+Å 112 Qnkkhmr+ Gdmqx+ 5 Qnl`mshb sq`chshnm+ ondsqx ne+ 08+ 16+ 2/+ 24+ 58+ 034
Qnnrdudks+ Oqdrhcdms+ 56Â57 Qnr`qhn+ L`qhr`+ ÄSghmfr H G`sd+Å 1/6Â7 Qnrdmvhmjdk+ Dqhb+ ÄAqd`c+Å 1/4Â5- See also @mcdqrnm+ Bnkd: Ctssnm+ Fq`ms Qnsgjn+ L`qj+ 78 Qnx+ Ktbhmc`+ 064 Qtahm+ Knthr C-+ 044 Qtrrdkk+ Adqsq`mc+ ÄBqhshptd ne Lxrshbhrl+Å 22 R`fds+ Ana+ 82 Salem (Indiana) Leader, 71 R`lokhmf+ ondshb sdbgmhptd ne+ 013Â14 Santa Cruz Sentinel, 68 R`ohq+ Dcv`qc+ 080 R`xdfg+ J`qddl+ 082Â83 Rb`kh`+ @msnmhm+ 065 Rb`kh`+ Bgqhrsnogdq+ 065 Rbgdkk+ Shl+ whh ScribnerËs, 51 Rdbnmc Khed+ rnbh`k mdsvnqjhmf rhsd+ 87 Rdbqds Rdquhbd+ rstcx ne rbgnnk rgnnsdqr+ 064 Rdtmf,Gth+ Bgn+ 063Â66 Rdwsnm+ @mmd+ 067 Rg`jtq+ Sto`b+ 0/4: ÄHm sgd Dudms ne lx Cdlhrd+Å 1// Rgdkkdx+ Odqbx Axrrgd+ 054+ 055 Rhkkhl`m+ Qnm+ 007 Rhkudql`m+ Lnqsnm+ 058 Rhlornm+ Gnldq+ 078 ÄRhq O`sqhbj Rodmr+Å 33 Rjtmj+ Ingm+ 042 Rk`l ondsqx+ 5+ 037- See also Rlhsg+ L`qb Rl`kk+ F`qx+ iBrain: Surviving the Technological Alteration of the Modern Mind, 0/0 Rlhsg+ A`qa`q` Gdqmrsdhm+ 80 Rlhsg+ Bq`hf+ 82 Rlhsg+ C`ud+ 12 Rlhsg+ L`qb+ 5+ 0/5 Rnmmds+ Odsq`qbg`m9 hm VqhfgsÇr ondsqx+ 033: EqnrsÇr ÄCdrhfm+Å 084 South Park, sdkduhrhnm `mhl`sdc bnldcx+ 35+ 000+ 088 Rod`qr+ Aqhsmdx+ 7/ Rodmrdq+ Rhq Dcltmc+ 11 Ronjdm vnqc ondsqx+ 5+ 002+ 071 Spoken Word Revolution Redux, 5 Sports Center, DROM+ 71 Sports Illustrated, 33 Rs`eenqc+ Vhkkh`l+ 00+ 36+ 40+ 41
15/ . hmcdw Rs`la`tfg+ Gnkkhr+ 064 Star Trek, 77+ 002 Rsdog`mr+ Aqh`m Jhl+ 6+ 003+ 017: cheÏbtkshdr ne cdÏmhmf bxadqondsqx+ 132m0 Rsdudmr+ V`kk`bd+ 00+ 35+ 36+ 050 Rsnmd+ Khmc`+ 0/0 Rsq`mc+ L`qj+ 5 Rsq`uhmrjx+ Hfnq+ 58 Rsqhbjk`mc+ Rsdog`mhd+ 133m0 Rtkkhu`m+ F`qx+ Äll,gll+Å 022+ 023 Super Troopers, 83 Rtqqd`khrl+ 8 Susquehanna Review, 076 Sdbgmnsdws+ 006 Sdwst`k Ïwhsx+ 017 Sgd L`m+ see L`m+ Sgd Sgnl`r+ Cxk`m+ 00 Sgnqd`t+ Gdmqx C`uhc+ 1/ Sgnqhmfsnm+ Gdkdm+ 020 Shladqk`jd+ Oghkho+ 032 Shlo`md+ Ingm+ 70 Shqdrh`r+ 012 Snsn+ ne The Wizard of Oz e`ld+ 044 Snvmrdmc+ Odsd+ 0/2 Sq`jk+ Fdnqf+ 41+ 031 Trobar, 037 Sqtcd`t+ F`qx+ 72 Sqtl`m+ Oqdrhcdms G`qqx+ 37 Svddc ronqs bn`s+ `r bnmrdqu`shud `drsgdshb mnshnm+ 036Â37 Sxodvqhshmf+ bntqrd ne rstcx+ 047 TatVda+ 010 Tmhudqrhsx ne Bghb`fn+ 058 U`hk rjh `qd`+ 31 U`kqx+ O`tk+ 76+ 0//+ 041+ 046 U`kkdin+ Bdr`q+ 40+ 41 Udqlddq+ Ing`mmdr+ 8/Â81 Verse Daily, 0/5 Uhcdn ondsqx+ 6+ 00/+ 005Â15 Uhmbd+ Qx`m+ ÄRgd Rhsr ax sgd Vhmcnv+Å 1/7Â8 Uhqfhk+ 108 Uhqfhmh` Sdbg Tmhudqrhsx+ rgnnshmfr+ 063Â66 Unhbd9 ondshb bnmbdos ne+ 067Â76: ondshb cdÏmh, shnm ne+ 067 V`kdr+ Ihllx+ 86
Wall Street Journal, 065 V`qc+ @qsdlhr+ 56 V`qqdm+ Qnadqs Odmm+ 42+ 43 Washington Herald, 61 Vd`sgdq Bg`mmdk+ Sgd+ 112 Vda-`qs+ 6+ 00/+ 006 Vdkkr+ Kxmm+ 020 Vdrkdx`m Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ ondsqx rdqhdr+ 031 Vdrs+ J`mxd+ 000+ 068 Vgd`snm Ghfg Rbgnnk+ Vgd`snm+ HK+ ondsqx bneeddgntrd+ 113 Wheel of Fortune, 000 WhereËs Waldo, `r lds`ognq enq chr`rsqntrkx `mc hmrhrsdmskx rd`qbghmf enq ` ondlÇr ld`mhmf+ 010+ 086 Vghsd+ G`xcdm+ 42 Vghsd+ Gdkdm+ The Metaphysical Poets, 12 Vghsdgd`c+ @keqdc Mnqsg+ 40 Vghsl`m+ V`ks+ 05+ 57Â58+ 62+ 032+ 1/3: Leaves of Grass, 51 Vghsl`mÇr R`lokdq+ bgnbnk`sdr+ 1/3 Vghsshdq+ Ingm Fqddmkd`e+ 7 Vgn+ Sgd+ 0/2 Vhdrdk+ Dkhd+ 07 Vhjhodch`+ 86+ 87: bqdchahkhsx ne+ 13/Â30m05 Vhkkh`lr+ B- J-+ 41+ 43 Vhkkh`lr+ Vhkkh`l B`qknr+ 3+ 0/+ 35+ 72+ 077: Ä@rogncdk+ sg`s Fqddmx Eknvdq+Å 44+ 48: Autobiography, 0/: ÄSgd Hux Bqnvm+Å 44: Journey to Love, 43Â44: ÄSgd Ohmj Knbtrs+Å 44: ÄSgd Ro`qqnv+Å 44: Spring and All, 40+ 44: ÄSqhatsd sn O`hmsdqr+Å 44 Vhkkh`lrnm+ Fdnqfd+ 0/ Vhmmhbnss+ Cnm`kc Vnncr+ 83 Vhrd Bnkkdfd 'Vhrd+ U@(+ 065 Vhssfdmrsdhm+ Ktcvhf+ 02+ 24+ 1//: Tractatus, 99; uhrt`k Ïdkc `r odqbdhudc ax sgd dxd+ 130m06 Wizard of Oz, 044 Vni`gm+ C`uhc+ 132m0 Vnke+ L`qx`mmd+ nm gnv vd qd`c nmkhmd `mc nsgdqvhrd+ 131m11 Vnnke+ Uhqfhmh`+ 58 Vnqcrvnqsg+ Vhkkh`l+ `r Aqhshrg onds k`tqd, `sd+ 11/ Vnqkc V`q H+ 8+ 45+ 58+ 013+ 023 Vqhfgs+ @mmd+ 124m5+ 136m2 Vqhfgs+ I`ldr+ 0/+ 00+ 06Â30+ 36+ 4/+ 41+ 0/4+ 047+ 081+ 113+ 123m8: `mhl`kr+ `r `fdmsr
hmcdw . 150 ne dbrs`shb qdudqhd+ 15Â2/+ 25Â28: bnmudq, rhnm dwodqhdmbd+ `r dbrs`shb bg`mfd+ 12: Dtbg`qhrshb fdrstqdr+ 26: e`sgdqÇr k`anq `s G`ydk,@sk`r Fk`rr+ 124m1: I`ldr Vqhfgs O`odqr+ 124m5: Idmmx+ `r ondshb ltrd+ 21+ 032Â33: K`shm+ I`ldr VqhfgsÇr rstcx ne+ 11: mdnbk`rrhb`k enqlr+ hmÐtdmbd nm+ 08+ 11+ 16: Nghn Qhudq U`kkdx+ hmÐtdmbd nm+ 21+ 035: ondsqx ne ` fqnvm l`m+ 25: qdcdÏmhshnm ne sgd ondshb rdke+ 027Â45: sqddr+ `r `fdms ne dbrs`shb qdudqhd+ 21Â23+ 032: utkmdq`ahkhsx+ `r `drsgdshb chronrh, shnm+ 034: vnqjhmf bk`rr qnnsr+ 11+ 034Â35- Works: Above the River: The Complete Poems, 124m00: Amenities of Stone 'tmotakhrgdc l`mtrbqhos(, 1/+ 028+ 031Â32+ 045: The Branch Will Not Break, 08+ 17+ 2/+ 21+ 27+ 40+ 42+ 031Â32: The Green Wall, 08+ 10Â11+ 030: Now I am Awakened 'tmotakhrgdc l`mt, rbqhos(+ 1/: Saint Judas, 08+ 030: This Journey, 033: To a Blossoming Pear Tree, 43+ 46: Ä@qqhuhmf hm sgd Bntmsqx @f`hm+Å 17Â18+ 20+ 26+ 27: ÄSgd A`qm hm Vhmsdq+Å 038: Ä@ Akdrrhmf+Å 13+ 15Â17+ 24+ 034: ÄBnmedrrhnm sn I- Dcf`q Gnnudq+Å 23: ÄSgd Bnmshmdms`k B`m Bnlo`mx `s Rhw NÇBknbjÅ 'tmota, khrgdc cq`es(+ 034Â35+ 136m6: Ä@ Cqd`l ne Atqh`k+Å 17: ÄDhrdmgnvdqÇr Uhrhs sn Eq`mbn+Å 04/Â40+ 043: ÄE`bhmf sgd Rtm sgqntfg Bknrdc DxdkhcrÅ 'tmotakhrgdc cq`es(+ 20Â21+ 126m16: ÄHm Ed`q ne G`qudrsr+Å 41: Ä@ Ehs `f`hmrs sgd Bntmsqx+Å 10Â11+ 17+ 28: ÄGnkchmf ` Od`qk hm Lx G`mcr+ @oqhk 0851+Å 033+ 045: ÄGnnj+Å 45Â46: ÄItrs Nee sgd Ghfgv`x sn Qnbgdrsdq+ Lhmmdrns`Å
'tmotakhrgdc cq`es(+ 16: ÄKhfgsmhmf Atfr @rkddo hm sgd @esdqmnnm+Å 26: ÄKxhmf hm ` G`llnbj `s Ohmd Hrk`mc+ Lhmmdrns`Å 'tmotakhrgdc cq`es(+ 14Â15: ÄKxhmf hm ` G`llnbj `s Vhkkh`l CteexÇr E`ql hm Ohmd Hrk`mc+ Lhmmdrns`+Å 06+ 13Â15+ 037Â38+ 048: ÄL`mx ne Ntq V`sdqr9 U`qh`shnmr nm ` Ondl ax ` Ak`bj Bghkc+Å 25: ÄSgd L`shmf ne Cqd`lrÅ 'tmotakhrgdc cq`es(+ 038: ÄL`x Lnqmhmf+Å 033: ÄLhmdqr+Å 041Â43: ÄSgd Lhmmd`onkhr Ondl+Å 17: ÄMnqsgdqm Ohjd+Å 25Â26: ÄMnsdr ne ` O`rsnq`khrs+Å 27: Ä@ Qdokx sn L`ssgdv @qmnkc nm Lx Ehesg C`x hm E`mn+Å 27: Ä@ Rdbqds Fq`shstcd+Å 22: ÄRhsshmf hm ` Rl`kk Rbqddmgntrd nm ` Rtlldq Lnqmhmf+Å 17: Ä@ Rl`kk Dkdfx `s Mhfgs hm sgd Bntmsqx+Å 04/+ 044: ÄRnm ne Itc`r+Å 21: ÄSn ` Aknrrnlhmf Od`q Sqdd+Å 23Â24+ 27: ÄSvhkhfgs+Å 043: ÄSvn Hl`fdr ne Nmd Ok`bdÅ 'tmotakhrgdc cq`es(+ 14: Ä@ Vhmsdq C`xaqd`j `anud Udmbd+Å 3/Â30 Vqhfgs+ Vhkatq `mc Nquhkkd+ 8 vvv-aq`ckdx-dct.onds+ Hkkhmnhr Onds K`tqd`sd Aq`ckdx Tmhudqrhsx vdarhsd+ 088 vvv-ondsk`tqd`sd-hk-fnu+ Hkkhmnhr Onds K`tqd`sd rs`sd vdarhsd+ 088 X`kd Rdqhdr ne Xntmfdq Ondsr @v`qc+ 00+ 030 Xd`sr+ V- A-+ 00+ 07/+ 100: Ä@c`lÇr Btqrd+Å 01 Xdyyh+ C`uhc+ 04 York (Pennsylvania) Daily Record, 68 Xntmf+ Cd`m+ 06 Xntsg ondsqx+ 1/3Â00 YouTube, 72+ 82+ 83+ 86+ 000+ 008+ 055 Xtfn+ 067
