Origen: Cosmology and Ontology of Time (Supplements to Vigiliae Christianae) (Supplements to Vigiliae Christianae)

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on Jomme 1CO ,be hi"On.1Tl. J am 110"" "" islic:d ,ha' La,in ,ram.!;,,;':'n. ,h""ld he ,'lI(ti",1 ,U'ell· ,i,..,I),. bearing in "'i",l. ho",.,-er, th'" 'here;" DO ,ueh thing . " ch a, 'he l>I"nke, 110';0" 'I.din ,,..,,,laOO,,': E...ch 1..:o.';Il rendo "i"lI "pi.O" i. a dilkrent (a., and ol,u,,]rl be .. udi«1 and rdied "pon on ito 01>"" mcri". I II all) n"Cllt. 'hey ""ko up to'" import.1l1t 3 """ . '0 bc left 0" , of con,',leranon. I "ill I)C~",-c. 10 011''-"''''. tha, I";", i. n e~"q»ion al ca.. "f i" ",,"n ""d .I\OUId t,.. >l"d;t~1 ami ,,"-'" 0" Sro" oni,;ng ,,,,,i,l ",i,u ndrr>,a tl<Engo. or comply ,,;,It ,,-ha' r<;"g ra,her ioquaciou>. in b;" " n hi",,..Jf b",l "'~ Crc]\(" ,~lcd priJl(:ir'~1 ';<ed' of ,bi. thOughl, ,uch .. Origtn·. concqnion "f ,ime. 1<:, al""e h.. cou' O rig<'''', ,bough, "W' mado.: I>"e" mau,l)" on th;, "'''. The I..,'in ro-m,kring nf I'ritt; i, indcc,1 '''' o""w)ding mOt'''' mell' "f .IIch an ""fon"'L>I, "ppn~,d,I " ,h;" "" ,here are poim, ~ntcia"r inl'o""i ng ,he conc",,,ion nf ,i tue; ),0' ' hc)" "PIICar ' 0 tIC 're~,ed ,,;,1. ,,"or Lt u""-.re,,e", of their Tltomen!o,", 'igllif\C~"ce. So",e =''''ple' tr.,qu,,,,l), "wearing in thi' ""1><~"1 ~,... ,I,,· "0';0" uf Gorl'.; Iwing i" rela,ion IQ ,i m~: , I". ,.,[". 'io" of ,It< 1>; a"rl Goo", rcla. ,i Oll (0 the world . TcrUl' ,,,cb,,, 'heli)re", 'woc', 'e~ rl ict- .. '13'or', 'yoLt ugcr_ 'oldd, .ppli",1 ' 0 ,b"", " , I~ocl>. >CCtu ' 0 [,.. ,,;cd ,,·;, h no an,mi"","" '0 th eir ;j!,~tif""' """. For e~anopl(', 'he,", "'" I",,,,om 'lI<"h "" , h;s: - .. . IQ 1"'''''1\1 ~t»)"o,," from 'hinking ",., ' he ,;rl" of Almighty ",,101111'<1 '0 God iofor. the bi"h of ,,;,,'~)m" ,]",," 'gh ,,"hid,

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,,-hich ;" not all too ea.)", ojn"" ther. ae< not.., many paraUd. in bOIh G "ek and l.atin: "" her. I <0111 1""00 idm, found h." "nd tb ere. Although ;u,tbeotir """'s of Ong<'" (~" h" fO\,,,,1 '" th~ origu,,,1 C"'('k ""~t , ,I", sam,' may ,,-dl h.ppen in du' [.:,t'" "".""', , H"nee 'he [.aI,,, ''''';0'' .honk! be ,ak"" in'o """o" nt, ",ith ,ca", ,, abl< h,,' u'" c""I;ger.'l'e,1 c"u,ion . ,\n opiu;o" iu I... ,;n "hould be "'Wcurro. Su l"',quentl)', i, i, ",';,Ieht ,ba, thi' kin,1 of ",«:arrh pre."pl""'" 'he ' ''''1)" of ,h. em;",,)" of Origen'. 'l'ri,i ng', The rta.on ;. lIw 'inee I,,· did nOl (0001'0'" ~n od /w( uc.u.e ott time. hut.Jimt>d a coo",..,11io " of it ",hid, wlde,li,"", ami imb"". hi. ~"'in; Ih,"JIogo,', i, ",,,uld be u".cccp'a!>le '0 """look an)" pan of hI, ,.-o,k , Ile.i, ,·xcl,,';'·..!y. It ;, m)" ,;~". (",hk')' ,,'ill be o" ,,,lose'IU"'" 10 Origcn mo.' of ,hem h",til.: ,0 him, Thi, .:di,o' ["", ;]\0"" an e"" • .,i,,, facili'y in emplo"). ing all)'lo"d ofine>pO,,,ihl< (aud I'rob.'Illl)" TIIa~cio", Cri';rulD '!f<\ll'" Origcll_ ilKO'1~)rdt; ll g i, imo tb, ,<x, "I' I'M<, p,<>ch. n'.

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,k,e<m''';''l! ,h, """,p",hcnsion of hi .• though" h~, 1)0' 1>01'<'10(,"'" b,:en a'k<:j"atd.,. ""Iiced . nor duc atWllt;oll h"" b<en paid ,0 il. '111i, ha, uot 1>Cc1l utili., to ,k'tnnine the ,,,,,;,·g.,,,,,1 impon, '''''ril><" , I ,,-"" of hi. ",ri,i"p. which ...-e a,lduc.d in o,de, '0 1''ioe of ",hm ,he P"""g<"' ~'e" ",,"I"'" ,h""---,.,,d ,10<") co\(I,1 >Mu. 1ht: ,..aJ ,'i~w, of Origcn if the)' "' ,"x,rl, 0' beea"", ,10" .-.-fcr"",:< i< ron~den:d ,,\(, of ""'''''-". Ik , 10 " H' it lOa)". 'he f~c, doe, rlCll ch~"goo. ~'o r ;J \C~1'l ami id" •• of Ori!!",,', ~n ' r~,a,,'. i( ;, nO( a<..."r.~bl" (0 a. Tlri, i. "'h)' 'he ,·ohrmi nou. Lnlk ,;J h;" "'o,k ,Ioo"lrl "ot he loo"'od ~or. or"", thi, la,),: i, ,,~nicd " "'. ,he n'a(icr ,,'iU t""" ama",'cl • fOnTlio,;on' "'hieh de'''n"in~ ,jojs .

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allal)'Ooo, WC e.1I a,,~ .. Ihe a'>'rl i"", of R. Sor. I,ji" ,h.~, Origcn did ,,'" alw.)~ ha,.., • '''T). tin" gm,!' of ,b . id.a oflm,eI"",O<" ... Orige"·, 0"" '"~" do nol all"w for 11,,· poo. ,ihili')' ,h.t h,' ".,,, gropillg wr the idea of ,iIIlCkssllc>s. '['he poi'", WhHO h" if God 11.,,1 fOf<""O"kdge, "0' ,;mck>. iwowledgo"n: Ol ~)" loo", 3 " d i"a<cumte oxpl'""io,,, u,,,,1 inCli'a!>lr, yet CU1",;"U,J)", IlCC" U!OO of 'he lil11i,,,,11'0'01l1i.1 or lwgu,gc 10 <Xl''':;' ".h.~, i, bej"o"d l"'g'llagt. Thi....""ccl), ,lte po;'" ,,,a,l< he",. " ThI: '·eT) lo.·ill~ <.>f gu1 ill <.>f enrl;"tinl!"'''' <.>r """'pi,e rnil)· (Ih .. i., bOr.ili,y. lu rcfen:IIC<: 10 ' he d;"'i,oo (mu,l_ oSy. (';0<[". beillg i •• ;mcl.". nO, omoiteml'or,,1. 10 io ,h. " ql!i'e 1,1",,, thal O ri geo ,lid ha,,, ao """,:\\,.ri"g gra'P <.>f ,he id<·a of ri""","ne .. "lid cl", aoo'·e I"'''"ge, 0)>0" ,ha' he do,," n<.ot f.1I ,;1,<.>" of ,hi, cU''':lie. 10 Ihe reali,y which. R. h. plO ", i, nO, 'w"ltr· I" , ...,,,. of , be", "ale""" " ,, ill (;n:ek, ,imibc "',., U\ , be I""ti" ,-er,;':", of I,"", ",," Ix ,,,ken as :.u,h"","': III Ih < ligh' <.>f

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pp . • ;srr, l69tf ·1"" r,,.,· of 0, Und of ' ..... n••• """ 1».' "f"', """"" of )~, it ~ - t'OO,t. oiI.. p. 121. " E,en "'. ~",.". ~'hen on .... n J ,he ,~"""Io- , ¥o' ,.r (hi. I>< .... ~'l",b ""I""'. ",,,,le>< 1I"'" _ '. 001 p"" "','" ~fuctt ".,.".~ " I ,u.... thr 'I""""" offon-kn
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11)' the ~nd of 'he I'""rth lIoo\; a >.imibr r~mark ;" made:

Th;. ph,.,... ,10" ,..< lOO<, how""" 110., ,h .... ""'-e OI "'"", onu", be "","opt«l " i th " rc><:r,.-.ti..." . Fo.- 111< ,~' ~ur0:1 ,h. Itul)' ~p~;l muST boo lO"<~-'-'l 00d '" lr""><et~ti '>g:ill rino. ", ,,I aU og.., ",~I.u "", n;,)·. The ... ~ 01 ,h;ng>. I\(n,~",r . "hich .'" ,,,,, ,,,,,I '0 the 'I nn;,,', "ou" I.. ',, and 1".-;00. 0( ,u,,,,,"

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There" "loo "" implicil ,~fe"'n<e" to t;",e """"nLng to whieh 'no ,hought of I...f",,· or "r",r e." hc e"'e".;nOO' in "'>1""'1 of ',he I"'r' "'''' of the Trill ;l}~, H",.-,,,,,,,,, ' hc n",iun r.in"" ,h~ ""Y being of ,I... Trinil)" i. ,imd,,. .." It i. irnl~)"~'" fi" .10" f,u th cr ,k\-dOPU1<11' of Ill)" top ic to make ck~r a I~~'" tha t I reg.,d "-' f"n,bmc,,"'! fi" a 1""1"" "nd<"'a,,,lin~ of Ori~,,'• •hough" It IL" ,,, be "rnpha~'en" jn ' he "I"","cc "f tim~), 'he ""';00, indi<:a"d " ,hat God i, heing reg.-f'(U", of ~~j., 'c""" or uo.""xi"",u of t;m~, T h;, COmco ,., mear' • conc"J'hOU of God '" Hi mse lf, ,I"" is, roOt! "'ho i. I,.,,,,S '" , b~ ,.wcore of ""'. alion or "'''' "") Wiochl of creation . To ,hi,," of God in tl i", ,,,lf ,~~" ",,' ""Cf,,~. '; I)' cn 'a il ,,, 'hinL of him a. C""''''- 1I '''e< Wh"D OUe I"rtti,~ GoC', ,hi, I~' nO "tea'" could ,nean ,10", ,Irj, j"'rc"l>,ion appli.. '0 Himself, ,[,h i, ";"'" con'ti,,, .... , • 'Q,:lIif"anI cunt,..~,t ,,-ilh I~;t,,,ni,,n and ;""'pia,unj"TI . Thi, i, al", • r,.eC1 of Orige n'. ,h""gl" ,h.t ha. boo", widd-,- "'''" ude ..,ood, J ..h:ill then dwcU 0", ,hi. I>oir" ir, ord~r '0 ,uake it clear ' hrough ..-onl, of hi' 0"'0 , I" Ob it i, "ttin,wd ,10;"

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.. 1\,"" IV., '. " 1,,*, n,1,1 , n .. tnm .la "'W"" ","" thN ["uda"",,,,,," ~ , ...... of 0<W" ;. ~ ,h. ""'"'" of dRin<- ';0.-1<- m",,on "d .. , f ..... of

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'it i, 11<.>1 al",,,,:! th .. ",'< abo , h"uld ,"CO,,!,, th< ,;"'" th a, ,he ch ..... "CU:';'h'" of God "' il kh wc !mow ,~) 110' "~ply '0 ('",.; 1I".,dJ. For ,be alltih",,,, of God a'<: '''penor '0 alll' of tho,,' ",. hich :'..., k"o"'" 1101 o,~~ to h,,,,,." ".t",,·, bu, ~''''" by (be II~'""" of th,' b'eillg, which h.,,'< a><ell,kd to ,he higher r~lIl. <.>f lif., ,'" God H i" .. clf '" 'heyo"d wh., be l",rcci,'Cd ,hrol:gil 'he ",iud' li~i '~\''' ."\crordillg (0 .>(IJ~ God is 'l"o,,'1I .. Crca,or. \\";"'. l'nniII""p1ioll, of G",1. 'b, i, Crr",or l>ec.u>c he hro"gh, eTC.'urd imo l>eiug (All of uOII.hciug· (\',s,« ti~6 tm.. ~~ ~"'''''I<; to ".01\." Th .. kno.... ledge (~- God "-' Cft~'()r i! ba~ "" ' ~nd deri,'Cd f""nl a \\"n 0, oil , T here is not ""l" '!>ec"",e', ,borc i, u(~ any 'act', ,her<" i. 110 crca"'r~ through whi~b God coul,1 !>< kno...-" in Hi",,,, If. It i. onl)' 'I\ruugh Ch";', .",1 ('.00', ""UCmanifcs",'-'ot' ,h., nWI\ "'~l f'1':"-'" a ",..ion of GOII h, Him,df. 11,", ,he f,mo;ktmen(:11 <Jj"inc'ion bt,ld iu Him"lf; oll b,. may.,.., ;, lh~ ,,; .. Ioon "(co,,lu'!! '0 " 'birb "'cI)1hill!! ,,'" crca«d: f<Jc 'I n ,he "0'1",,"~1 hcawn, (;,,.j dwcU, "" cre.tor 'hrough h;. muhi-embroidCn'd ",';,dom:" G,,.j ;n Him",lf';" '1Il,,,mil1"bk by """)11'.'" amI '''0 o,,~ know, t!t c acellmte knowicdg.:- ", !t ich Toi"i,y ha, of hendf:'" 0" ,Ioj, PO;,,( ' hen: "". r"'''''lt~ti"g "naJ;~"", " 'hicb an: "mID fol _ io,.,in!! ,,,,hal;lII. in ordC. how ,he ,li,(;,,..,;,", b",,,,,,n C",I III H;",,.,.Jf a"d God as Creator i. ,m,dc;

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"";ng. 110' 0«1 .... e.,'o th_ ~ I""" "" "';wnjpdge He oIoooJj>Ca' , in lIi, q,", ~')' 1'''-'I>g1,i' "ck nut i, ;" "ot to.o ,,-Iou !CC>, i. ;" Cud proper 0\0.; ,,,I IJOO,; """,, ,)"-,,,,, ",L., i, ""'n: i, "hy (,,,,,I 1"'-''''' '''' H ~,",, - If in a",,) th." '''iKh, be <0.""'<1",,,,",<1 1»- <"""0 ..... ,\, the S••io,,, ~,,~ ' I "in pn· ... '" "' )--.cif: · loc did " .... oay 'loc ~-~I >«" n ... ·, bu, It< ""id 'I "''ill 1'''',",0' ot)""If'"

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There i> pa"ic uiar clUpba>i, on the ,"otion th.t 'thc di'"1<: tI,i ng> ca"nOt be "'en "'itho,,' '<1' actio" of their own', ".,,,,.1)" through 0 ....1', ·gF~"".'" Sub,;.·'I",· ntl). c",,,,,,,,'I) mi" d ""'U"" ","e (;«1 tlI'ooglt on i" .. lkl "'" 0( it! 0"-0. So "'-' e'"Kci,... of God, '0 ,be tlu., i, "' VO"'bk '" U,- ,1!1'Wgh d .. th.olugk>l ~I""" hi",-,u le"" ,I""" ,,-10;'-1, ,," 1>:.,,,, .,,"" >!ht<,"

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00<:"" kno", ,10.1 '11,<", aI<' m.,,)' I",oph' "'loo I",,,· ~ con".!"ion of God.J C....w, yr' ~\t.)" do ,,01 Him '" Fa'IId' of ~)e Son'. (Ku\ • .,u"i yoWv i):Q""' V "".., ' u, e"", ~~~t.,,,,,yu;:.. o~ ~~" ~poM' .".,00'. ,,~,bv 0\";' ",Hip<> _ nu, to 'peak of ' kllOl,-J"lgc' of G(~l ",.an' in t:tCt to kr''',,' Hi", 'in ," lll lt< h '" He i, God . "d u, '" much "S He i, ,h. I'.,h .. r' \~,,66 e.6-; ;0" ""\ '-""" ;"u to""nl. ,,; •• II""<'.-~r, Ihn, H the obje<:t;l'c ",alitr of wlta, Gnd i> u, Hi",,,,lf, alb,;t CTca'Ure; "aotl o( k"",,· ;,; ,,,,,I ,I", ooj<"(i,,, "'~U,)' i, ,;"gl"d 0\" i" ~,~ """e P'''",!!C hy meo", of ' he c~prc"'o" ".'c",' t/ti,j " hieh God iI)."

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'1 ho,,'o,o. b), '~"Oll of ,h~ ,,"1iOlI dlaclf: "'~ c.u olliy fonu , 'CQllcel',iou ' of G",I ;u Cr~>1or." Thel'<'fore. <".,,,1

"~' 1<1",",' ,h" ",,,"',1,,,1 .,~I 61'>, 1""" ...r.u in lh.. ""') ,I ... , 11", r .ther ~' ho I"'l!<" him k"o,",', him:

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wh", God "ill r,.,"",,, b)' CITa""'tl '",, he i"," ,\ill ".ill hop. p~II in '/l<' ,,~) ,",'hich i. possible ror (";",1 '0 I.. 1 """"'11 b)' crca''''''' l ro.~ ion a~",,,,;. 'u,; yrv~'Qi , -YV&"Ot ,~. El, ,,,, . h i, 110' I"'.:;i· hie '0 ,,,1«- 'he [expTC>'!",n i '".. he i. a. ,knOliug 1>",1 lI im""lf oil .,.'.p 0\"" " ';~J..aI'flQ,"" to ro.~ to,," b ""<6Q." Th .. i. ,b< ""Tl" ill ,,· I';ch "he 1""1,1"", or I';nriarch. or ... ,~b h,,," "-",, Gnd.' '' OllC" ag"in, ,b e n01ioll of God ",.."'/ b 8t6:; "~'k i, ",'iMo~y enuncLa,ed. Thc rn~jc.1 di" ine 'mll-'CM"I~nce i. ,dti llgly expro:>oc(l ill ,he "',,0logicnl rcialiou of God '" 'he world. OriS'" ,efer>- '0 Wc worl,l ,b ro\lgh ~'" u;/wb (;).0." wb,r b is" S,,,"c le"". " SliD ),<' I'cj<:C1.' rh< Slok ,I""""",, th',' God .. h"",a""hl iI, Ib,· wod,I;" h. " I", " ~plid'l~ "l~ .... e' 00,1, ',he SW"" a"d lh,· foU",,·e,", of PI.,,; "ha hel,l , ha, ,I .. '"ho)<' "·,,rld i.. 'g<~!'." It i, ,;.... i .. 'h", C",I i. ""' _ ,h e.- ~)ill1' 110, 'wbolc'. ' Ibi . """,,,en, .. olle 0( ,hose which "",Icr· I,"" \b~ ""heal di,;;," ",,,,
a.«

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19, I'. """rn. on Rom. I, I 7.

17 , I " ";.11.. , 2'13. ~ Cf. Col. I, I~ . ~ Cds, VI. 1>. ~ I j
" Cds, Vl~ «. ~ SI'P, ll, ltii . 8 . • c.t., 1'1, 71. ~ CtII, V. I.

••

All thing> 're p . ... of ,h. ~Vtkl yet G"d i, "'" p." of ,h. whole .""'" y;,p ";~q ,""..,'" ~, 6t "'po.>:; ilJ..", b 6W;; for God nou" I,.. r<"!f.nJcd a, "O! u"""" lk,o .. ,h. p.ut i, ;,wo""pict<. :\,HI prub".

j"" ..

bIy ~ (hp", «>tJ. i (ic,~' i"" (uuld ,~u'" tb. , "",,I) ,!",>..ki"..,;. God ;. nO! aI''''. '" .['" I... ;, nOl ,he ",'hoIe 6W; l.Io.,p oi.< 1<>" .,;~ o~''''' ~ ~n<e ,he "bole ",.mp";"'. p" ... i~,{ ,b is}.<);' i . .."..... " Iod ..--,,, <10<, okJ".ud .n>, .""h oDe .... ,,·toich cuu ..... tIo "..~"' thc " tboT """" ""01,'"

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,he """Id;, the 'whok' ".,.,. S,ot.; do.;'riHe . Ho""'~<. Drill''''' all'nH.. t; o,, ,,f,he 'wor ld ' ,,·hi ';H~1ar t" obe St,)ie "lie "nl)" iu kI,ct. His I"''''':..e tor holcting do;" \;e,,' i, ,hCffl) r i, diikr"H<: God i, i"cuml",';t<; fo' if ' h~ ''''hole' ,..'" 'he ,ewi,)" of 1~>1h G",I .Hd ,,'orld. ,he" , G(~I "'o,,ld be "¥d,,k<1 .. )",,,' of 'he 'w hole', ",h . ,..hol. ;" ,be (O!UI""' " of the pan... ~'Of '.,11' C""fIOt 1><. p1"<:dic~«d ,..he", 'here i, n" ,~,·~"i') ioq"",,· ' i ,)' a nd qn"lil)"~. " God;" no' 'pan ' of the ",·bole·, lie i. ~ d,e 'wloole". I!c,~le 'he colle!"p,i"" of d,e mdieal "''''''''"'''!.:,,'''" (,f God, rical e~"gt'';'" rv' wlo"t O, i!f<'H d"e. he .. , i, tQ st'oHgly aA,,,,, do< foil ""',!:! of 'he ,,"orH \I"e know o i",
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' I ho OI~\' .,,'a)' '0 LIlO.". <.>f G",I \>eillg mo", th,," 'h~ C "'''' OT i, th rollgh Hi, 0.".0 re,-d;uiou in Go<1 (he Logo. (hroughout the hib_ he,>1 tu"o')', It ;" dU'ollg b h;",oriral ",'e" I', ehabk' 10 mell" So u,illg 't ru(h and lhf .,,-orlW' g <.>f wonde ... '" • ' .i",1 of '-oice, God "'!!!Ie.,ed Il i, 0,,"" .ul~i rllity to hum"",:" 1:""" so, di.;n" i"S1"UClioD i. n",."",,} for ',h" la" ran he I<no,"'n 0111) b)' ,,,,,d,,ion' .,"I no i",,-,lhlU.1 ab;lil) alonc ;, ~de'I""1C for th a,,''' Which m"",. tha, 'h< 'pm-abk> .lId """'ur~ "'vrd, ,,-hOch wen: uuered 1 ,,- 'he 11(1), Spirit ,bruJgh th e prop h<:" lI>o<:d I><'...,,,d,,bl,,' ah,l 'h e)' b<:com" ...,,,,Iable to oh"" ",ho "'" ),,,nidparm' of ,h~ Holy Spiri, ",,,I "ugh, hy him . For no one can co11\l'"h",,1 'hough ill"mjJl~ooo I,) 1Il<' Hol)' Spirh.'" Cud ,hro"g h hi. '8",.t pro,;Ik""., fvr ,he .... 1.<, of ,"" ,, ' gu id<" aud culigb'cus mau lo",ard w~y. th~, 'b "m,w 1I." " n: il><'lf doe, lIot Imow:" The .. 1'.'-"'t.gCl d'-tn01""'"'~ !ha( i, is 001 lh. ,,-oti,1. b<,,, i, is (;00', ""If-n'wl."io" lit,,, I' ""'id,,, " I";:" , of ,I", ,Ii ";h~ b<,-i"g. I " ~'e f,,,,~ a,~J)',i., Ihi. n1<~n, ,1",[ O rigoo ll hold. ~ 11' .0Iogica~ not • C= tn"I,'!(ic~1 cone"p,io" of G,~1. Hi, Ihrolog)' ,,,rillg> from Ihe ",If_ I'C\-.:I.,ion ofG,~1 ohroughou, I';",or.,-, DIn fro." ol>"r""ion <.>f lla11"":. To cxpoo" ,d O rig.-o'. 'hrolog) in ,I,-I"il, th'" i" Iti' c<-TOlld ( h~ "'<>pC of ,h i, I>00I<_ I ,hall '>I1ly refcr tv hi. ("O tICCP';"" of Wisdom and l.osos: ~"d (hi, otll~ to ,h< ''''1<-''' th a, Ih;" hcar> "110" (It~ cOll coplion " f,i mo, ~or a ll iml.)I1'U" I",int th o, nttrl. to he Illode ;" u01 01L1)" that 'here ;" • conception <.>f God ;" /lint,,!! far b<:j'Ot,,[ ,he " otioo of GOII 4< em.",,: 1/",,,. i, abo a ,;,u,Ii,.lio<, of. rc.li[) p"."."ting crcali<»" that is. a ""~lil) ill "hOch o,J), <<<.cl is and ,h~r-< i. n(l cr~-" t io " ~, all , Th i. will 10,,01 ,,, ,I><
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"ft.ll.... 51. ~ HIll. , ~, l'(l 12_l1n ~ <411. ll8, PG 12.1~91 , ~ ..,,_, ~\: 1'G.17.25l, " ""I'. 77, 1'G 17.1>1 ,

c..:""" ~ _"I> ;, 'he !,.".......t X,,~ "">«1"""Otis<" ""'I. dot"""" <Ji ,,,,,,,,aI ". ,.,;.,n, 1b "'........ 11>: . . - .,.,....", ~-;a '" .-""'-• ...-.1 ft

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l)e.pi.. the t ,c< tha, God" b" i"g i, rcg:or<:>\-" 'i me. ,IL" ;" '" • radiCllly """"'Cll<\cm r.:;aI;,y, U r;g<:" ,Ioc. ~'" abe.,1 ",;,h " PQn"'l"~ of God', bei ng io Hi"'''' lf. Ttu , i, ,,,,,,I,. at the I""'" ~'hcre I", i"""p"'" ~l" pon ion of J ohn 1,1 'In 'he b.:l!im,iug ll~ "!>Xii) "'", 'he Log""· ... I" tl);ug to iutcrpm tlu. p-..ge. he i, f.",<1 with " cbaIJenge '0 hi, conception of 'he ,li';He he;ng •• a ,i",de>< rc~lit)'. For the tine Ijf'c ft , " Iimd"., rcallt)'. II but aOO dte HoI)' Scripture." T hu, he e.,pOU llds ~ll me dill"""" l~'tl'0rt, of ,he le,m ';~llj tound UI 'h,' Scri p""e. It ;. .",Jy al)'" 1hi, cx'cnsj"e ""l"""i lKm ~'al I", cornes '0 'he poni,"' of,).,h" I ,I i" Ofder 10 Ofli:T hi, o,m ,",cgc>i.:

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.uudo to any """ing <>--er ",. ,,, an) ~ "" lo"gtlt, it i, """ oI" i _ ou' d", it doe. n," ",r.,. ,,) gen"'~ t i<>n _ It i, " ,-~-.tth< Ie .. I"";b!e w wk<- it ttu, it ",f"" to lun ,. wh<J i, ,he "'''kT. ".-hv<" '000 ..,,-(1,,=1 . od <''-<1),10,,'11 10", becn madc'." h" in a ",n"" ;1 ~ Chri.t hin\>df "ho., ;, ~'" cre~"". (0 d", F3lh", .. )~ ''''' 'h",,' I~' jigh,'" "",I 'lot ,h.,-" b<; • fi,.",,,,nen,··' Chri" ,he" .. ,,,,. ,.. ,. ... n a,~, r.,,- he is ",.00"'. c>ll«l ~m jus< 1"",.""", h< i. " i"Ion" For i' ;, ",i><1om "'h,,. """",li,'1!' w SoIonoon. "'P 'The Lord c,"'!",d "'" .. ,I-.c b<'gU" wOj! of Ith ''-.p lu> ",,,cL' ,'0 9<0(. 1<-,,0" ... I>biiooo' ~"«riI ',i ; fPl« Q~ro~\," "" ,1,., ~J", l.og<>o ill ;" 11,,'
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ill (lie "~III~ work, he ""Via; ... , 'Ill u"'I'] ....";II& the ' ID itpl~ '''"' (be 1.>gu5' il i, Ifor il is f",""d ill ""1\) I_grs of lb<· I'r,~'erb" ,h .. , i( i, 111" ,,-i,roOIll "'ho i, moan( h)" lh. «nil itpX~''" Th". 'onc ""o"ld u"de.-.","d (1",( (I", I.og<" h", al ...... )" heell in lhe itN~. 'h,,, i., iD (h, ..... i" lo01 ·." Hence O rigco', "U;"'" i. ,-;ltu..Jlr lhi" 'l1oe ",,,nulg ofJo hll 1.1, 'I., ';I'~~ ".,., th,. Log'o,,' ;, " SOI1 of ",,,,,'cr .\Ol to otI,c~ic"l ' I"."ion ',,'he! ......, (I'e I"W'".", hut (0 (he If"N""" ''" u·".1 """ lhe Logo. " Thi. ",,,,wnell' i, cle.rly ",,«<1 btrr . ....-bcD i, i, poin, «1 nil' ,103' ",h" W, I",,,, Io-amcd from the 1"""' 11" "fJoh ll 1.1 ;,. 'he an,,,,,, to (he qll""i01' 'iD ", hm' I" ,iv, ....-a> the Logo., . "d (he am,,"CT ' 0 ,hi, ",as Ih", the Log'''' ,,'as 'i ll ,lot: ,,-iodotu' (Iv "Pl:ii)." I"",.r i ll u..: "'' 11" " 'ork lie ...,i'er..'e' ],i, .AifTn~'ion (h.. hy itpl~ i , ,. th,· ""i._ do", be""Jf ,1"" ,J,ollkl be " "'k"IOOd. allll ' he ]la.us" of .Johll ,"c.,,, 11,., 'he I.>go> 'iu' 'h e ",i"lom, " If a ~e r"pomr 111""_ iDg , hould I", ~1'l'lied (he 'tv itpxn' (h" , hould I", ouly • ""0><" of ",emporaL,y, illdic,,' ed I'l-' the r,,", tha, 'he 1"K'" ,,"" 'in' "'" In 'ha< c~,.· ,he hn""lIdi<;a1 '1"'''';0'' '~Wn " .. ,he Logo.?' co" I,1 lot: ,he ,allle a, 'he '1,,,-,,,io<1 'I. l1.'1wl ,,'a, 'he l.ogos'> A, • ,,,.ncr of £,et, llH-rc i, a I~)ill' iu 'he QUI< ",>TO ....-bere i, i. '(;(le,1 ,h a, "'h,,, ,,'e le"", hy ,h ;, I''''''-'!l'' of Johll ;, '", he" '" in ""b,,' "'"

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of ,,,,,,,,,)oIut) il i, '"''';vu. (h., Ilk' «nn ',",'hOhYmou,. T hi, I",,,,.o.:,,kal, 1<' ,,1><11 onc tIc.b ";lh • p mblc'" .uch "'. 'imcl"" reali,y "lie ..h""kl be prel~'r "'hieh "" ",d parado.o",ible, 1>O"',~,·r. ID expb ill hOll ,hi, 'l" >()(J),mi'~;' ,ul
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10 the '1"..,;"n 'In "*,,, "-'" lh< [-<>8",,1". Thllo """,,, ~lId in ,,*,,1 art .... g:.,..:lcJ "" 'w"rcmJr .-,'1Onp", on "ao"", of bOlh j>f"()\ie a!\ 3",mpo· mJ rn,li,y. He /i:cJ, 00 "tongl.,- nl)()\J ' il, (hat he imeTl'rt" 'en'" '"cb ., dplll I,.-hich cu m:n~~' h.. a ,olllpoF..1 i ml~,n iu ~ mallll er .bol· i>hing 'he nolio~ of te"'poralily ahogclhct. \V;[»ill (h;, ",al;,)', \\'iroum is" h"illg ",""'Olla! hn~"Hasi, ,,110 i, i<:k",ifi.d "'i,h (h" Son of Coo." Th" i, 'h" 1",,,,,,,)1 whom God 'I''''e '0 "ho" 1..0 crca(erl th e world . ,,,,_o,-diug '0 ' he nam";,,n iu roen,,';'. "' .... ·en hdeso, 'hi' wisdom ""is>, as a ,ibld"" , ub,;"e"ce t..fu'e 'he CI"<"'KoU of ' he "'ork!: she li'-e. in God l..ofort lime. n. a I','rsooal ."bjeC!, as a ~'-;I\g "",,.o:mal b)·I"""""i•. " ~'or ,,'imlll 'is h<',od/" a ,,,I""',,nl h";lIg, ",hn "'''-, Ixg ...",,, l..,j("" ,ho .""" ,,,><10"" crca, iou ·." The [-<>8<>' i> .ho ;,Ieb,il;"'! VI;'" 'h e Son of God an,1 h,.. ,imeIr,~)' I.,.,,, ilt the d;\;"" I", ;"g f<' g-~rdIe.. of a~) 1''''''''-1>lior, of Cl"aOOn.

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Ik" I"I!''' 1>«01"., -,;><"" Old) ""'1""-' [0 ".,,' ~OO M1n<,I) un,;bIe IQ ,he .(1,.. , ,, of ,he Son of G<>01 0..:- '"id, Goo' " ..... ~. ro",,,,,fy ".,'" not thoT<. hu, h<- i, ",id w be "''''0)'' i" Ill<" roth« ... ~ ~ '. , n,,, .. ly ....... "" ', j>re<J;c,,,,, ,he " 110\1 both ~i>en be ''''' ' in "p~' ... ,] "'he" he '" ... "i(h Ccod'; nlnm Ih., ,,,i,lo.,,. is ,~, 1~'S'-" ",par•• ",1 I'm'" the "<>X.; oor i, 1" kf( "'.... I.;...,L~", by lite t'.II>",; ;wd agaill d';' mc"", ,h .. Il.l" b.f"",_ F", bs ".,,' ""h (;t
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" """17<0'0. I, IX. 1. XIX; 1, .\XXI: 1. XXXIV; 1. XXXIX, 6, XX.Xl'llI; ftJ.... I: _..I.... 1: u,. Ill . 81: V, 39;ft."", 237: ..,,_. I: """"". 10: ...1'<. :.0-. aor-Ih,. 16; Il-W, 1.2.2 .. m .l.1. ~~ .... a, " IOW. ~

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t)('ginll ing "'111 th" [.os""" For he "'.'" ill 11>< begi nning crea,illg 11>< hea,,," alld 'he can )" " yet he ni!ted 'bef,,>re thelll. bcillg 'hcir bl'gi,,,';og in the ..,,, '" , h", it ",n. hin, "'ho ca""'d ,he,,, (0 b.·'." It i, (,mh"r ,-"it"",(,..;[ (ha( Ih.· [AOgU' "ho ' ,,~, ill .:.pm· ".., '~h,"y. (a.i) '"iI11 G ",r. heillg him",lf Cod; 'h~ rlid n<)1 oh"'in (hi, 'L~(e ., if he I'I'O\'io",I)' ,,'" IIO( ,,'i(h God' , hut he h.. ~Iwa)'. t>=<:II ill (hc 'p c'l>ct""I,'icv,' of th e Jl",om~1 (kl~h' ('ii o:~.""'i. ,,,, Or.;. ,00

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From th e Fa(h", '''t ~ '"'''''''''' ""e' ",~"i" ~iiw,,,t The Logo> i, 1101 ",",roU< o,hM' th all CIII;''', ["go< the Goe<-n c""",,<'gill" illg. [, i( onl), l\'i" loo> which ex i"ed ,,;,hOllt btgioning. or i, i, abo ,be InS"" and "Hn life .ml .ru,Il ?'" A( mal poin( mo ,<&I' O n<:""1I goe. (111)' .. ra' ~, '0 S<" fonh ,I><'lU.'''OD.

,\ s),,(Cm .. ,", ~C<"U t" "f (h;, i,wc i, g;..·cn in (he ,xc<md flool: "f the ",me ,,-.,,1<. ·n.i. i",'Ok M ,ome ,ictcnnill illg I ~ ,i n " of tu, ,i"",' of,;",•. Tb. ",,~"i'i on "0'0""""",,1 to< of " 111","," [oU' philo. logical a.nal),, ;, of ""ril~ ,,,,, l POrt;""" ,,'iw Origrn p"'~t"ri"S upon t"o portio" , ufJ otm: 'In (he bt~n t\;"S "as th e 1."<:",,,' (;." a~x~ ~, b "'.,.,...... and 'tife 1.><,,,,,,,,, ;" LllC I"go<' (.... ~ ,." kef,'";,,S to th i, ol"''' ;''g (if J ohn ', go.p.-J. he <",,"":

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. ",1 """,nn. 11";, ddl,,,,,,,,,, f'"". le, '" """ t),,, .. " "PI"""" u, r>e. ,he " I"oooonl 'l.ogo> in ,he b<J>Uuullg' ",,,I ,"",ODCU ) il, l"" ,be ""Pre,.,;.,,,r 'life in ,I", l'-'!l"". The I<>go< .w m .......... 'iI, b<,gin.uug': 11.. " "h) il ;, Wo:! 'i" .h" !.riP'''';''" U~j Log""', fo, d",,,, lob "'" " I",,, d ,,' &~ril "" irra· t;""'>1 &~: 10,,, ~fe Iw.....nd .hi, ;, why ' Ia< i . ,1.< light of.,,"'." I",

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• " d ',her< ...", '''''hiog ,I .. , """ ... " 'id""" bioo""' DO< "'er< ".". ""d ,· io~ ,b., . ... ~ i,,,,",, him. IiIi: j, in Iwn. ,101 "I"'t in run" ,\t{";", " " . LoS"" ~.,., "", "I.., "''''''' iD doe b
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Tlri, " rg" ",cll ' ,.-~, "pdy lq,Ldd by GT'S"ry' of l"y,,,, ag~i ,," thc argu"'''''' of I~ unomi ,,,: if the LogOl! is pu, ,,'i,run limi1>. ,he" God IUm ... lf is I~" "ilhiJ. limil.'l . 11", Cod js i,of,o;," . " d h~ ,he ,."'" ,okn Ih. I.>go> _.J,,~!1cl 1.>0: I'CK"rded .. infi"i'~_ ~'vr 'infu"" i, <x,,,,,,,,j alv"gsi<:!< ~'i,h ,he i"r"ul<' """ ' ''P<'« iv '" .... tu'" "f 'he Suu '0 be muh i" l" a"d diH""''. al~",a~ng ,,, Orige,, ', a.nal)".", of ,I", eo"«:ptiOt" of 'Io~ Son ;0 MIfI1f1.7oiu1- Wh .. bl" did "'" ""np",h"'id i, 1h., ,he ""ncet"" n,, "f ,he Sun, "f'~r \\'i"l"", and Log.", Of<""" ~!I(l 'h')· c"" ld in " 0 w,,)· be rcg",1i"" . of I~>g". ditl ,,," ~lli, yet" du,kd E. de F"y"'" the "'-""tt cTtl ', he'" wru um ye' ,intc bcfor<: 'h" ....odd nj"cd'" cl "ool him too. l"",,,n hcle" Origclt',

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..· .. u' !'! JOJ ,.""",, >" " "P JOJ '''''"3>J~ .>J"'p 3WU ."" .. "'I' ,~ "1'4." '~''!J'K) ' H>J r pW I .{ u, ,n ~""c, ... '" .),,0 '! >.J'''I'~ 11'" ,:.. >."",1 " ! I'"'!-'~-' ""I ~,,'~) ... " ! ~lLO "'I ., .." ~4 ""1' '''''''~'' .("",,, '''''I "':x>o:i;~ "'''~ I p -"'I,un '00, ' H,,!-"'S "1' .. "lL"J~'p "'~ ,"u.>w,.~"

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lie. ,h;' ,,,pr~,j()O, i. ,h" fll,bm~u'al \'i~,"' d~" ' be cvu""!,' i"u, of 'he Sou bt.:O>M, which iruplie. ,he ",o.,i,·o act of God , Thi, ;" ' he <0,,· teXt i" which 'l'''ilar exp"",;"". ,h"uld be cOSl)". The ",,' ut them b«llfN. which meall' 'hC)' h.~d " bcgillni"g aud arc the prod "ct of 'he ere· Oli"e "<, of God. Sillce , hi, poiut ;" <cutr~] for ,,,,de""'lHli"g the ,..,boo" of (;",1 to crc~,io". r di.!c ",. it p",s,,,,, ly. R. i\orri' is "0" "",re srholar amol)g Ihos," ,"'ho u><.'Ostentt.... A, ,,,ch. he is. or 'g",",,,,,,,r h'" uo, ''''J''',;'' and Ten ,"'her< Origc " cXI'Ii.;", .. hi, ,;"". of the l.os"". a,>crt;on, . "ch as thl. 'l< pan of my lDctlloo to 'Iuo'e Origell', 0"'1\ "·,,,ds. For di"onlllg aUeg~ti"''' .uch as ~>e", of ..... orri.· "pl><ar :os " ie"" of 'he "' aiJ"',....~'" srbol""It;p. ",hkb ' 1'P',a ... be de«nnin< 'he Logos. '''Id "'" on. I" "",'" of ,I", ,-.. " ",,,,, I>r alleg'"i<>os (namely. poO(" I.>U"K ~;u,"r" Iht'mk or N"'plat""ic perreption in O, il«·n'. thoogl" ,,,-t<' "'ad. by othcr< , ,odl as C. Jligg. It. Cmuul :'11. Si"'''''''''i _ E. MolbJl(I. J I).-mic]"", G . 11()(",~1ci (," mention ""m" <.Of th"", 'Ul' llO>Cd ,0 I,. prominen, <' I",n
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C/IAt'fEx O;;K l\eoplalolci,,,, '. "" The'" ...., mhe,.. "'ho pro"idt ""'OIUIt> of Origtn" ,bou~111 u,rol'1\h a.... ,,;"''' " 'hi<"b ..... "'i,lc~,Ij"g ge""r~Ij"",ion' ....ch a, Ihi" ' I', ilo>ophically ' he "''''tn n< of O rigcn i, • 'puhe,i, ..,f I>]"tunic, An>to,e];"I\, and S,..,ic ekment" ";lh Ihe lIla" iht«I."' " Thi, i. th e "od motto uS/:d br the "' hob" ",ho fC"/!:m1 Ongen"' a ' I~"'o,,i,,' , H",,·e,"er. Orig"" hold! a c<"''''1'Uo'' of(;od in Him ""If ~p"" from .n) cO I\C"ptlo" of ,"""lio'L In hi, I' ie". ,Il< So" of c, i,..-d a< \\,i.d"l1I "lid ["8''' i. in Ih.
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Th .. impooan, in m) a"aI)~i. ru,heflo i. "10' Orig"n 110111 • the "mid: • C<)nc"!,,iQII <..of a ",.Iit}" '''' hen ' ' there ;" ""ilI11"' lim~ • realit)· ,.-ben: there i, not hiJlg ap.1I1 fwm G",I him .df. ·Ilu. i, why' he >!ate. that it ;" G(~l who i, the original 'pbce, ". i, wc",' lo', o"'t ,6,"'>1 of we l.og... .' Ceno.inly it i; uu"ly hard t.. od,unbra,e , hi! re:.Li,). ,,,,ee ,h i; i, ,he di,''''· I;J, ' i,self h is "Snific:",!. " ,·,,,,th.,. ".~., ,h., then: ;" a I",n.·epli..,n uf a ,1iJI~ "'fo" , "'hal did G",I c .... "I< i" th< begi:mu',g? O ul)' Qnce ,he an""c, to , hi, q",,,tiOtl i, colnl'rehemk-r·

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rolt",f ""11/1 to _ ~ ""'""&" v..., rct thi. ~ i "loo , i. timc/oo ,.. wj cxi", .. . ' 1'1>~anti .. ,u,*,"' with God bcfQo- .U <"'.m, ;, Il< ~ ...;., d(S"", """~

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The dr1enuinitti!: el<me"t itt"c.luccd i. the di";"tti<>o Ilttwccn whtu " caUed ",..-iJm1ioJ c"'~tiott fro m the co.,InM:Mtud o nc, ,,'h;eb came into "xi""n(~ :I> Ihe material world.

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2, XIX. \IQ. ,,",' 111 .

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c,w', to" ,wo ' [ ho", "I'< 11,." dilru~nt I",rtio", "fGc ne", which .ugg •• , ,h"llhe '-er.,. cre.hH act of God to ,";.., in IJlingir'g tert";" '''''.... (lO-yoo) inw b 'il1l ,,,,,tnial aud >L11K'rior

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nocrc "r< '''''-' im,%,"> il, ma".' Onc il< rccri,-.,u from God ""hell be "., magiJUUJlg. '" Scrip!u,,' "')' ill the bo", or G"", ... " '~oo ... !in~ '" im"l« and lik<"" .. or O",f_ ~ '11", ",10", i",",go '" ... d,ly" H ", ,~i",, 1 ' hI> """,od image h,.,·. He "',,, <"Xpelled r",," 1"00". 0" "cco"n' or ,1i """"li<'K~ ,, ,"I , in, aflg'" >I~,,,Jd be lwod«l o,-,-c.,od c», ,"-.y [,"''' '"" r=. He ,,;11. '" '0 ,4< 0" ,h., UIC
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,\ """Ie kn""" ,Iu, "<0; and l>C'>«1 of a ,-cl) dear w"lers,,,,,di ng of lLe m. " "" Le ,,"'.,. ;0 I,;. ,00'" I~';nl) ",,,I "i,h K""a,e. I",,;u;,y .r. in [:.el'''''' ,,,,n in ""'<)' ';ogle no ... . Il c ""Y" for 'F"" if "'u- "" ,,,,-.,,1 '0.0 i> com'I>tc< "".... ,,' """ is TC","",<:d bj' ""r'; .,"1 W'n, "for I",,, okli[d,,«1 ",'" <1. Id"" •. " . ·,...ro ..... no Of". "",gin ."'- Ioo'ge' to < .\1 . "", "T(lte in ,he I><-g;nning of (kn.,i, obou, ~'C o'_" ;"g "",I r., hiorUng of '''0 ""'" 'u>
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\\'1"" ki n,1 of '",,,.lion· " '.. ,bi, n" n of 'doe !'rgumi"g? I; ,Ici, • I'l""ni.; 1"""''I'' ;Utl of atl ' ill''''1",r".1 "Qrid' made in 'h" l.>roml~l)' a>cribe,1 '0 OrigC1l? The aM'" '0 thi' Ca., be trac-ed '" a Tlurol><:r of poirm of G~k portio"'. "hid' e'''nC<" ~,a' hi, 1><:«epl;o" of ~'" o u (Com~ oflh. creaU"e " c, of God is t". from be;"g " I". is cum'"d), all'1>",1 be. II'h cn he ."e~" of .h" 'inc{}'pon-;J ' ,h'l came inl.O hcing ""' lIon.bein!{, he ac,uaUy refcr> I~" '0 ,he>< ,\Dyo:o' , which m""" 1~>1h ir, it! litem) "'''''' .....1 <'O<",ial l'ul"l'on 'u«e",n""'- of God. '" well '" 'rea",,,,', l bis i; ,b . ';"<""",..,,,1" Ik" f"O\< ;"'" beU\g 0", of "0'" "':illg, I'~rtic ul,c c.", i, ta\:cn to tn ak< , hi. poi"l ,k~r--cu<: who" i, is ... id ti()Il of ~1 __ doc, "0' ",fcT .0 '"n)" inJu,m,al" ...:.~ "" •.,.. "'P' '-vi<; """'" '. bul , iu'ply poi"" 10 ~" cn:,,,;o,, of '\b, huo" '" ",,,,, n:' ;hdf ("'~\

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III ,,,,",",lIl111 i, i. l)Oillhxl " ", ,h3' ,he fi"" "f the .. I)<,,,io,,. of GCllC.i! cefeD to ' ",.Ie .nd fe",,,I," nOt to 'mm, .. "d "'o",an'; .1'0, ,he ,,,,,,e 1'Itr_olog)' i, ""xl i" the Hel,,,,,,' origi",,1 leXI. ,"'hic h i. adduc..d a' ,hal point of ,.".,....11.". ·n.., rliffi·rcnc.' ;, «!}1rdo.·d a, ,ub,ullIi"l: for th~ "pre.';"" '"",k ""d femal' "";"" "'hat eJ~"ted ~" ,10, imttgc' , wherc,," either '01:'11' '" ''''O''L~It' ""It ucnr pe""in '0 wh,,' i, J'M"eil"e.1 '" 'ill image' of God loiJi.." .. fUv/J to ,ot . ',"",,, 0000\ "v~p .." Agailt Oris"n rc. on 'he Myi,,!! 'a"d God "'\\ ,hat it ",'"" good'. " He I>oio" ou, tha, this ",f I".in); 'gooo.e AI"< lhes< Loc"Oi. '!!oo' th~"" creat" ..... ,h<",.ch-cs ,hat G'~I "'''" a, 'go.~~l": "what ""'" go<~1 w", th e r!'aY»<J about t hcUl~." Referring to J ohn !. 15, 'lIc hokl I ,ar to you. [ill "1' )"1)\" "l-"" and ".e 1I1<' 1;"lds. for ,he) ",e "!I"<,d)" ~'Ioj'e for h,,,,<~t', he comments th~,, "

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Tbe expr<";'~ , 'Wl up )....... <)u· OC<~" ill ",;u') j>I.«. iD &ripoIcing up," a, ;" fOT "' ~ "nc< ", ... iah. ' (.if, ,~, )"0'' ' <)<0 . ",1 ","c. Who h., on..x all ,h"", thill!!, m."."!l?'"

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U " the othCl' h.",1. "0 onc "ho e.,pe';cuca pru,;o", a "d who h•• duns ' 0 m~ II"'h and ~n cO"«''''ed " im " ,,,,c,;,, [ m iog>. ha.

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Qwn:<:mm. " d tha, ~,).. , 'LiA "I' ),,,ur ey~.'_ ,\> • re,"It . ott the f",ld.. if they be ",Iready wbit<: ruch " pcrso" ,,·iU for han'e,,'. I;k",,;s<. no 0>0< 10;" LA .. I "p hi, ,"}",;f he (0"0",,",

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pcrfonn (lie " -orlo; of 11 ... /le,h" I\'H 'w.: f.dob are al"",dy ,,-hi," for han'.... · "hen 'he 1.og<J' "f God i. I''''''u, clarifying nnd ill lJ Ulin.~'illg all d.. f1'Old. of Stript" n: ,h~t an: 11'O~'!( fulrtlhl by hi. .oi""nt, n", perh,f", '00, We ,..bi'e tk ldo 1ha, an: read)' for hM'.-e" !O th".e who ~tl up 1heir eye, "n: all ,h. I",in!:> ,h~ , ~ .... 1"'r<:<'p'i~1c to the ",."", •. ;",-Ioo;"g he.,cn it.df a" d 'ho i> i" it , Thi, ""..,,,]d 1.><, ,rue hecau,e ,h~ reaw" IJ-.O-ron. of e~c h o"e of ,hem i> "kar 1<) wO'< who, I,,· hoiug ·t,.."._ t("mege from glory 10 glor)"." haw ""\un,,,1 a ~k,,,,,," of tllo .. eye> ,ba, ha,,, "'u how each of 'he ,hillg> dIal h.,·e I~'"" mad. ,,"'" ;:000. F" .. ,I" , d..· 'Cod .. ". th.. i, '''.. good'" mea", ,h;,: (,..:>cl h,ked 1 of e~ch cra,," how eacb of 'he crea'ure. i> good 'ega"u ng the "'''"''' aocord_ O\g to " 'hich i , h",] come '0 he "d) '
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If ""e ohe ",)i,,~. '''od ".'" ,h..., i. "-.os go,-,d'" u, lIlli ""). \C, hi", oxpL'in h"" the ""-,,'m,',,, 'God .." oh~, it """ good' hold. ,rue in ,he ",,.... ' I.", tloo """'to ~rin~ fon/, ,h< c .... p;n~ "" •• h.. ,i,,~ ~k ,nd bm_I, fl);n~ ,f,o,,, lIte .. tth "",le, ,he ~1'"""t ut I",,,,",,'" .. ,d "''"'' mo.-<" to ,,,," I""'''; 'Goo """k the I~", ,he ",."'" 'IJ _It 'If~. 0 J.ifro.; 10 •• pi ""hich COO ""'. i, 'go,,,!', \\" , mu!! S") Lb. """" ",i~g< abo:d>o.t, ,he ,,000, ' I.. , ,he ",.,b hring fonh ,ho ~';nK c""'''''~ "«.. ,-m,,g '0 ,be ,utd. ,,-", ... rooo«l c'=" ""<>. ,.".1 c~~, and cr«:ping c",.lure, suud. unJc." oJ-.' __ "'''''''''''' w.. '0 ~ 0 ..pi "" ..... ;. S''''']?''

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c,w', to" ,wo inLV'1)Oreal pcrw ,u,l bo.';"g> . lI'e ILwe er<:a,i"n of logoi, ' h" ;", <.tf !Cl"jo"" <.tf p<Wi1,;li, ic" of pri "cipb ,u~1 co""ituti,.. " "d cobC'i,.,. (a'''''', of ",,c poo,ihk. lI'e ha,... aD ..""l utioW'f)· coocq"iou of ereati"". yt",1 .)""rem (oll=" i"l; ito 0"'" e,·,.. I",io" . en·.,;"n is """,,~ml)" J,.· j",,,J,-,ll 0" d", u.,;o., all th ... cr.ated pnllcipb and logoi a", being in th e [""'1\<'>', In lhe fu\al """I)"';, cre.tiou ;" ""t"i"cJ "",I kO]~ in l>ci"g only httu"... , he I.ogm. ,,'ill. ,",," Ob me omer b""d, thi. me;'''' ,ha, the m",,', ""'" I'~nce "",I "",iUD <.tf the l.og'" make. creati on to be me,,'· ",,,, I) cn'ot<:d . T h. , '''''''''>' tl.., oon"i""i,'o c.""," mal.<- ,hi> ".ci,·"",,· to ""01"" ami 10 h" tran,foml<;d ".:"""le.,Jy, 'n", actu al "' . tcri,,! CTi . '"It is ).. <.>f Ihi. , .... cioo th~, (b<e"tire ,<"rid b,,, I"",,, ;.hk (0 ha"e co".~ i,0I0 "x" ( . " oc~'" \3, ' ~~ ",i"" 5rou'"n''' 1«'i nU<>u ~I{"(' V."""V"t '." )"~t mi. ;, nol "nde .... '''~.! in 'enn, of te"'I)()r.J ",="ion: tile 1''''''~I<",ial cr."ti"" i. pn:",,,, and u"""'.lltlr a, work ..."d it ;. beun" of (it;. comi,lUo,, ' "o;"u d,at ~'e m'''c,;,J " 'orld is l..,i"l; 10. ,1,1 in exiso:"oc • . ~1a""r fn"ction. on """u nl of;", ixi"g rulerl hy (hi. >cl of 'rea,,~' '', 1."'0, p,,..ihiliti,,, and C~"'"", ~cconli " g hid, th,· "orM ,-,im ~Jl (1

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fund"mon",l c01' r'1~io" of Origen .... , in fart taken ,, ~ hr ,ub"'q" enl ,"ajor ~,,,,,Iogb ,, , .• udo ;" G n:gof)' of N)~.a ,,,,,I his hro' I"" f1",il "f C~<.",rr._ h ""cm, 1" mc th at (he) mu" h,,·c di,· ",,,)" for in,w"",,,. "")~ ,I"" crcaboll ;. cr:')'''tantlr orir:utatcd it> 'lint c~u,..· 1o".",,,, «'a"icip;o(ing in m;" ~"0\t(I~1, and d u' ,,"OM ;, ',,·.... k,,'
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of C",l "<"",ding to ,,-hOct. H " in,,,}(IOl'<Xi ',t." ca.""', aOld impu"" .",1 f,,"'e' ,It W" Itv (mlp ")",, did O 'iglc' , ami thc 'ca " h' "'.. ' iD\-i~_ hlo ,wd uubuil" IN n,:; l"i'i
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Holding ,hi, c:n:a'cd in 'he l>egim,ing, he "",au," " oi",il~r "it'" for 11", ~rea,;on of mall: 'he h"m~" g.'''''' ca,,, " fo"lt Ul lik. manner~, "" indio.;,llIal m. n come, f",m the h"",.n .pemt_ A" olllhr,-" ha, ill i<>clf all ohe !""""i,,1 ,,, I... ''''-.:i',>c.:I '0 a hum .u being. '11>" po.e","'! i. latcot in ea rl )' bu, i, ;" uot ,io"oa",. 'J1w principle> ofirs 010" d<~'~'1'ment an' tl)"1"< ~"d <1,<;. .n: ce" ... olj' ,,-or~;,'1;. I!O ,hal oh~ e,,,I,,y" <\'01,'''' i",o " bu",,, ,, I><'ing. So \1", prindple, for hll m.n W"".,t. arc "itl,;n '!ld do not come 'f,...,m "lI, · sidc· ... Tbi. ~ and ,,~hJ~ eo occpti"n of e"""ioo a11,1"" ,,, human l>eing. a; weU a; ... ' he enlin: "'ond , The t"" (oncq";ou; ,,,",",,,~ I ,· each other i!l tl,;" ,,'I,a' p""",1<:s tl,",,, i, ,h~ ~x"u:""e of 'he """"'•. ,h, I',in.-iple •. :":C"'ding to ,,'I,i,h th cir "",ua! exi"c nce 11", ohje,·' "f e",.,i"n ,hcIl ;, ,h,· c.,.,.tio.·c and co"corn,,. 10 .,itu, in principle, "",,,,,ding '0 ,,-hieh ""~I),thing ,I"" "". ,,, COOl. fonh C"D,.,.,-S"'i; tllo,", al"< thc p,i"cil~C> .«odiog 10 ,,' Ilich .w. ,,-orld an,l ""el)'u,;"s u, it. fro", "an '0 tu,;,h. ,,'il! "~i,( ""d act all<1 10 "",.h ", lw,. hoejng , ";"' ",,, or i "~,,jm."· . 1~'i"S ~ objc<:. or • !"""o", Ikf<,,.. any'hi ng ,;,,,>1. apl'"."d . Cr,,1 "",,,,,od 'l~, ><,_ 'ing for ,hi, 10 emerge and ,0 make 0<"'" and ,,, dc,-dop. b. ,h'" planet>. ,hU11P, 1>Cf"OI" or I'hCIIOlllclla. 'nc (,,-ga,,;,"'!; priuciV!c., 'he pownoah.) am! so,(ai"~I~ l i.)' and wo,b bili.y of the ""Ullg ,hi, ,...... du' prim.! 011<"<' or w '".;,",. T hi, C<)JI""l" i"n of crc"tioll i, f"nh,,, illumi"",,'
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Hu, ""''''''' .. ho", ,he s""" ,,·h.;h "od m·"ping C",tu". ,re u"clJ",,,,d "' ",il .. od 'he hin:!. a, good "''''n Soon ,~""" "';0 ~""u, ,h"", >11 , ''',od God .. w th ~' ".«, good'" d,i,'8' which aff "I'pt.,.ro tu ,l,e ;;Un" "'" guo.1 d"", and, "h.'" ,10,,) 10.,,, "'''1)'''''-''''''] ,h"m. ,t.-, bero<J,,' ""' .... )<10.. no.. "'i,h Go<1. 1",Iee,1 "hen ,b< de>i l "q""""d ,...," 1""'"' be gim' '0 h.iJn again"J""'. ' hc ."I,,,,,,.'Y.by .'~"'l':1'''),. Who' is si ... ,,·" frum 0,< f.lCl ,h., lit: recc i,-cd double"""'" ohjnlf' "'hieh lit: kO' , in lhc fu>1 plo«, is Lh., ",. ,,-ill "" doul • • 60 """i w .imiLorly ill 0)", I",.,-eni), re>Jm . ,\,~i ,)", "P""ie "')~ ,h.t '''0 one;, CTO><".d ""'.-pt fOT ,he 0"" who h .. "';''C'' h" f,dly·." ,1.,,,1 io",len",..,1 ",,. '''''S''n«:? Whr .... "",n8 ,,'On m.!<"if,e1 i, ""-,..., i> rn' · deTio:ler " I.." i, ,",ne. ,he o,;,,!r' ""hid, ..... lorigl" ,,-iU "PI"'.' on"", dt ligh'ful ,,, )"'-'. ,\,od. ;" "hott. f,,",' ,,,,, of «il 'h itll<' tht gi, .,HI by "hiclt •• lt hoo~h itl !he)' Br< ' " o,c)' ar<. o<,,, ,,), '''''''''. 1I'; I.' muhipli« 1 "I"''' the ....d'·." ,h " ... ,I.., ,he g",at ,,·h,.,,;rnJ ,he u·... p"'g <",a· 'u ..... be i" the "" ... ,,~ "'I,I";"ccl "I",,~. ",,01 ,h.. b;,-'" upon ,he e.nh. "

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Hence lloe good"",, of 'he objec' of c... atiou ;, der;",,1 fro", 1bt \I,,-fu~'"" or 'h" ,tkuiIm; ,,'hi<), c<>m~ to h<;,,);, ']1,;, ""ol",j01' "'''' <"" cep,i"" of CTeali"" ,I~l' ,he ob.i<-'Cl "'hid emcrg<:d 0'" "f not hing " ", i" ' h e f'I'>l place, rr/lui,..,. j" d«-d 1'0"""; 01 rd~l;on • .

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"nly a, a f",c,;gl" of God, " ndu'lvod from ,he po;", of';C\'- of t he world. T hi. i. prc"ulloblr ,,- h)' Origcu Illak"" the pui ". al",,·~: God '''''' ~,al the ol~"" of ,,",,,,tio" ,..'" g<>Od. ;, " n'" "T'lt,·" ,I"" Cod ",;.J I)",' this ob"'r! " .. good . 'Ill< j,,~ta. po:.»ilion which Origcn i,wcnt> ~1 ,hi. poi'" ;, ]>r<11r ld~ "g: 'God =,'

""".ill God h.rl f"",kllo,.. l"d!,,,, of what ",,,, to cOme t,) I"'" iu

due hi,'o,ic,,1 ct:lo ..... , to "'l" Ibat G",I ",U Ill", the oI~C<' he ere_ awl ... ,,, good. would "'U"" ,hat 'hi' ,,"" alre .. I)· ~ r,lel fuU of poICn":.ij.;c •. ,,-hiel> h",1 'Wl I'rod"""d (he 'p"[;<,.,cmpo"'~1 rOn"" flumee. from ,he "".do,,, "",I pn,,,,'idd 'he p,vdu"' of hi, erea, i,-" acl, ,,'h,d, c.me itl"-' !)eing •• od 'omb",i . ,be,r 'he 'oody' of h" So". '" J di>c,,'" ptTSC ll cl)". \fhy ilia, '" th~ '~"",,,,,' ,,-ity) ,it~"" bta>t, ,hould tome imo t,.·jug i. kIIo,,''''o G",I "Ion. _ For f ;od does "othi"g 0\ , "~iJ) or " i,h _ "''' ...,,<SO,,: ",... " cl,,, r:dfu'g of. " ""U ,Ioc, 1101 'ake pia'," "-i,1,0,,, (;.><1', p",,-iOUl 'he e,emiou of ',c"""m' ,,-hieh mnkc "I' ,he Pt-mi.:I~"li:J C ...",,;"'o. Tlci. notion" ,u!(gc,'",] >loo in &is:

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10 "'" ""- ,ca""". " "" 1",,,,,..1e 'os 10 btlie.,- ,/'" ,,'Of "I ... hicl1 a:t~ '''I~",,'«I b) ,/'" " g"'''''''''' ,h., ""Red rij
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COIlc<ming ' he lI",i"" of prWKkll'i"l cJ~atioll, ,he '1 1k"'i,,,,, which "rile> i. thi" do all ,bc cOllc<1>,ion. of Chri" make "'''''" "' hclI God i, colJCI of hi, cn:a,;"e actio,,? WI",,, Cod i, l"''''';''cd in Himself, "lid 110' a< ercolOr, "I"·,, 0 ....1 i. pe",e;,'.:d. '" ,0 """,ok, bif"" he decid.:d ,0 creale, doe. i , make ,",,,,,, '0 'I)C~" of i'~) al ~ "a'aill poi nt. '" Although h" th i, 'Iuc"ion " , 'houl f"rt hcr ~'''lIIilla,iou a' 'h'" ,nomc ,n, be don r.;ce i, b ' er in 'he """e work. III ,; .....' of th~ ",,,I meaning of 'h" .ucce.. ion of Ihe So,,', cOn, "I"iu" •• Origl:n raj ... , Ibe q " eM~m of ,h.ir relatioll '" ,IK ,,-o,ld aod 10 ,im ... Hi, an,,, .. , i, ,ha,. ","..\fIg ~II ,h"", cO""'pl iOon" il i, ..,,,1), \Viodvm ."d l.vgv. ' ha' ha'" . 1",,)". ,,«i...d ill 'h~ au:ml...,r~1 heill g of G,~1. C'"C" ill 'he ",ali,) ,I"" God h",1 110' )'<1 dom i:legiuningle,t;'U' ,,'., " 0' him""If "'ad<' ad iw<: he ".,,, 'k~ '''",dc'~' ~ll , he '""''' ,,;1h Ood' "",~)~. m The "''' o{,he So n", c(.lCq~i'~l" howC"l"Cr. had ~ l>q(inni"g. 'nC}' m~k .," ,'" ()'~r in '" m uch .. G,~l i. rtg:lrtler ' 0 .peak of 'Collc:q>, jon.', ,he .. ,"uM I.. illdi" id,ml! who ·<nocej.,,,· of Cbri" in one way OT "no,h« aod c",ne i" a ce<1;,io ...,b,io" '0 hio'. 'Ib",. ;" on]e, '0 c""""i,.., ..,f Ch ri" a, ~ ', h,'phcrd·. ,he'" sl>o"'d bo· an :"e,,,,,1 'tLock·. OIhc,," "i" thi. coo""!" i"" m:tl:.. no ..,,«. 'n,o "ho"e anal)""" 0110'" nQ'" " P"'I';c 'g<~"'" on: I"" ' he ' oonct",iom' of ,be Son. T hercfon:, ,I>"", 'gooo:l!' do n01 imply

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c,w', to" ,wo ' I hirctly, cclf a lld 10 ,,0 onc c& b:c"r<j> ~u; o\,Ii",{ . '''' III ,hi . '''' ''gory the", .. the COIl _ cep,ion or Ch';", .. \\";.d",n. in as much a. a eerlaill ',yS\om or ohj<-cu of co",ernpl,,'ioll ill him' a"" ,~~,,, e, ' hird ca'egory of cODccptioll', Orig"n 'l> of <011 "'IIIl'l;,t;"II ill him. in n. much ... he .. ,,-t.dom. W'ne of wbieh ",e incompre. hensible b) 11 ....... " of th,' O'ca'cd nalll",n 'ii ""'oji '''P- ,,~,6v l£vv~'ii ~«, . '" Accordi ngl'·. Ill< 'm ultiHJde of obp_" vf to 'he /i"t c.,egory: ' he eOllCq>1i0l1 of 'Iik ' p"r1ain, no' to Chri .. bi,w.e lf. but '" othe,-, O"l ,,01<1> a.Uci. ;;'/po,.,."" M)' c",,,,lu,;,,,, . ,h .. i. ,ha, 'h,'''' ca!> l><" "a oou<m of 'bF of ",[j""al creature, 'lxf",,,,' ,he , ...,al'"'' of loor.lily "aluTI' il<elf, If Oll O '1><.10 ,oou' lifo 'bd",,' !he cx;,,'c,,« of bodily "a,"re. he ca '" not 'I>cak of " ,, ),thiug ebe h,,' of th e life of God. I.ife reforrcd to , .. 10",,1 1i<m "f ,h. So". did "Ot exi" ill b,ll 'l>ccame ' ,,-it h cre.bOo.' " I'.,nirnlar a",,"';on ,hould be l'a~1 10 a 1",;Il , ", hkl, ;, ,Id ieale: R (",al~ " g ,n)' pl'''''iou, " ·m.,I:,,, i, .hould I.>< l1(}i"",d ou, ,h", ,h" affin" "'ion 11"" life t>OCam. p<TIain. to Cr<",,,,,d.,- life, '" Orig< n hi"",,1f Hplain~ " . Th~ eo'>1ioo, of Ch,i,\ a, 'li f~' i, DOl b"ginDing~"" 0" accou n, of th e bet erea,u",l)" ~Ic i. uot bcgi""illglc".

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way. Th", th e crca,«1 ",ah,y "If"".. him !lO way. Origm ,;IH'<"~' oPf>O"C,1 ,he <"'~n.tio " theoTY, OD the gI\)UII "'1'...... "1 an)' of ,h..,,, a, in\"O[,..,d in HTOT and ';ll , 0" 'he other baud. O,igoll aTj,~,ed , h., ,be cre,tt,1 world i, nOt n·i[ ill iudr The ()rigin; of e,il "'" 10 be &","d Mher iD 'he gift of Crt~"""'# free "'in. nnd 'he oni.""" of i,. N'c,"Cnhd" .. tree ",il[ ;. " condi,;"", of mor~1 Iir~ ",>,u,",ing aoo,her G",I be)'ond 'he e re."or. H,d ,here 1><...,0 ,,,)' ,imil.,ri') I"""~",,, O ng.,o·, d,,,,,ri,,, · ,,,d ,h~' ofV:.j, ·tl u"",·. ,b e ''It''ck; b) lIt<" to''''''< ,'g~,,,, 0", lal"" " 'o"k! ,,0\ b< '" '-;go<,,"'. Ori!!,," attack, ,,'I>at h,' c~lL< ,h~ 'misg"id<,ioted 0'" ,h " contra,l . ""e<: ",n\Ctim"" Ori!("ll ,,~, ,'i"(im","" just be,:",,,' "f li ogui"ic '; mil",i ,i" " 'i,h " .... am. of th''''gh' "'~ o)(ly alirn to him. b"t ab" fiorct'l), a""c\l~d by bllmdf, ,uch ... th " of V.le1l1i",,," A•• maner of fa"t. I I""... in ,,,;,,d ~ ,,,,,i'uoo) of CI~Ot,,, \ of '\I~~ , ,,,dria. ,,1>0,,1 ', he follow."., ,,{ \'aJc" ,jn\(,' wh" '~lIuw for 'he O nl)- II.'g"ucn '0 l>< call,od 11>< an:M "r I>0 ""COt'"t dll lLi,,;')' Origell ', .hcer ,liferTcIlC< from 'he Gllo>,iCl(." ,hi. wiU be (-",,,a,,,,,1 present ly, Thi, (rc.,"""· 'oming in", ~-"i'lC"(e m~rk, (b" ,,c-"ti un', which "<1n, fn~H the fallou t of 'he ,1;";l1e lif< . Tili, conc
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CIIAPTF.k THM lili

THE F,\]l. A1,1)

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OF THE WOR LD

I" om", lO c'IJO uml dw ",o" rep' of , 10,' r ,dl. '"e .110,,1,1 "'kc uuo ac; . L Thero ;" 0,,1,. oue "c",,1 m<"Hi.ug wtuch the tenH ' liF call h~,"C whe rl aw1ic<1 '011 ... , ",,,lit)": ,h i, i, 'h e di';Hc lif< . r oe ill ,ha' ,L~'e (h"rt i, no act ual world: . uh""q uendy. ,hert ;"
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T he umion implieo",al "" """ from I'h i!. 3.21 ""cl 10 G",r. "T.,h beca 'l>" Q[mau'. di,.~> c.nai"ly 1001 aocidt"lal IIoth lh""" umio!l> poi"" to a ""r1ain ""'1<"'><, '0 ),j, roneeptio>' of th. · rau, wh;"h is "'p! d~lic .. ~ tctl ct of hi, tmtd.,. "",h<we.1 to «poo" d il ~~l'ljc;tI) j" ,,'rilil'g, I ,10:,11 ''');'''' ~.al mo"y of.to.: miscl,>"'prchcn,il)n, ,ucn>utlcling hi, thollg l" are d"e to fail"", ' 0 gra'l' thi, p,,"io"I" face, of h is 'hOlJ~I", N" 'y>t<'lnatic e'I",,",ion of ,he ool\c<1"i"" of Ih~ Fall can l>t fotUld ill th< ""'rl<> in Gr«k. Orderl)" ""aly"" of ,h e ,,,,ri,,,,, mca" _ ings of ripX'1 .'" J"~"",, ..,l;')Il ofth. · ".11 ,,-as nC,,'cr c'l'lic",c
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Mal\)' ,h i"go h.n l>«n .., id aloolJ' OriS""" ",y.,i.;i"n:" ye' ,h,,.., aual]",,,, are ac,,,all)" .Ir.",,, from wh., h< cXI'rC'",.1 hilll", lf. Orige" " ',,, b"" nted hy 'h e fear tha, be rI' ighl enu ncia,e m)~tk,,1 pt"rtq)· ,ion, ... hieh hc "'''' 1\0' allo",..ct '0_ Hc "'" ~I".. y, I"."ring in mi",1 ,h a, 'he", aT" ce nai n ", ),,,io.1 ' n llll . , ... hieh God 8"""nled ""mc 1>«>plc-, yet h< fon".. lc tho><: 1><01'1< to "ttn ,h <", tnl1h. ruon.L He "' •• aI,,'ay. ,l1i".ing of ...1"" I'alll "')~ i ll 2 Cor. I~, 4 'i" dr.hl< wo,..I>, mab i, prl)hibi,e.j from ""eri"s'. ..\J; ~ I'",,,, h"r, h.· al"' .)~ f..l, hin.",,1f Oil Ihe !lo"" of a dilemma' Oil ,h" Oil. ha",[, h< fell 111." il ".,,, IIot hi, ,;gh' ,0 d'l'';'''' 1.. from the ",i"\(~,Ul which God gm," « 1 him. UII ,h< o, h«, bi. fear 11"" he might e~pli~al" mor< 'hnu wba, h" ""'" allo"d 10 do. ·nu. oguny is <1 ill hi. I)W}. Imending '0 'I"'~l abou. ,it<

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,""ul la topic directly r
they de,~ a",II "I<1" trul ], ,;" '" c )"""1; "·",,),,,d" In)"'~·.u doctrine' It~; J.btw ~)~ ~""",,,.).Ll Iler< " 100\>- 10" f.d, on "'li ng a &". "-0,,10 31>0\lt thi, nly>lical tn "h :

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I f....1 "S""y " 10<0 i",«l of 'I ""d =ung I",.rb hdo", '" u><. It ..... ' be ..-orlof ) '-"0. "nl) '0 kn.",,' I_ '0 ,fu''''""is.h 'o .... ng lti, h<."" th"", ~' i tl lOl " '00 Lb",,' ,,;!hiD. '" th. , I... "poke 'u tbooc ~ilhuu, UI p-'r.lb .... I"" ""1'1",,,,,1 ,he p. t".dole< '0 ,loo.. ' ",loo """·,,,,1 iolO hi. hou ... " '[0 ~ illlo. • .,,,1 10 .n'CT inlO tll<" loo.... h .,,~. "')-'tical ",<,."jog I ~"""'u. 'Why .100,, 1,1 I judg< ,boo<- ' bot ' f' "ith",,'!"" h ,,"hi,,_ To "",,, ,he ),""'" h" •• "')'~" [,.J " .... "i"8 ~"""""" ton',; '" ~ho J<"',,' I"",,,. i. h;, ru.cipIc. 11 < b)' hvlttiog the d...c,ri,,< of tll< Church. b)-' li,,,,S • life ~"""hti,,~ ,,, ,I>< " 'ad-ti'l<: of th,· C1t",d, . '\\; Lb",' a"d ", ,,11,,,,,' ~n,,,.. 1 "'n",_"

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'peal ahout 'th e ",,.e3u01' of the I.Hcif<-"Cul.,,,· I ~M'" T«P b .. pi IOmo," U-yo.; w i 5w6'''p~,o.;l. '' Th;, doctrin" is

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11>< 00ct"' .... al""" ,1"'11< q''''''io". an:: gr<~' ...1 ",)~'icoJ. T~ ,hi, teaching ,]'" "riog i, i, s<,,,d 10 hid< ,be DO)" "',}' of ,he lio'S'" i. t.cti,tiog. Po< ~" do HO! ".m ,1'0 k4Chj"8.ooo, !IOw. "Ulch ,10 n'" "",",11 •• l>O<.iy acOOf(U"1 '0 • (!o<,ri". "f ,,,,,n,,,,iKta';on to "" """ ldon: j ll'" "ny .. >d.Oc:"cc. ' lOT ,)"" """. lhinl!Jl .1I",oId be s""''' to ,lie of ~IC " 'i",loo, of God '~"" aio _ia; ~ 1. of "JUcb i, i, "" U ..-rill" n: 'W;~l ",,,,,;,,.,"0' ~ • .,;,< 000< <.u""Ita" is ~all """'I".... a"a p.;".; ," h i. ~"" ,,,,ough [0 gi," "" ... 00."" of ,,,,, ,\oc. .,.;,.', ~Iud, ... ~ .. ~ I ;" • ml~lica l ~"). u"',;." lh< g";~ ' of . '101), by ju" following ,he c _ of It"')'. in 0«1<, du, who h'' ''o ,he obiIjtl' mal' ,,'On; 0'" 'he D",.,oiIl~ of 11", I""""'S'" for '~'JI\"'~-<>."

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""I,-c. "f:>r f,,,m 'he ,",Ill«" of <~p(-"ing the on)~'eri<'," To Urig,,, thi. ,,-~. an anitudc of piety_ ,\, h< <'I ~a i", io 01.< • ."'-. pr"",;a " purt lricty ,,,,,.-.nl; th e crea,,,, ",,,I prai", '~e bca", 'iful tbingo th a, he 10,,, crea'~,1. ,,;,hou, dddj"ll' 1Le dj" i"e ,\,i"g. hy oan,;'tg the,o". "

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' I ho COIIC<:11' Ihal hi. ,h""ghl mighl be mi""lck"t<JOlood, tvSlory ,ho"-, (h~t he did ,,'" ~''I)i<"'d from " '" l'",.idisc 1<>gelbcr "id) hi. "ire, __ ha, a momc ,·it . 1 d<mc"" of ,I';" c,,"e"l't _ \\'0 ca" al", LI !IOO Ib .. [."i n I=dcriug of ltme-, 1,," iu ,hi. ca>< we oboukl uoe th;" work ,,-i,h Illud ll1o"" oaution lb,,, " , " .11), In !h,' 1"U'Od" coon r h,,,,,, arg"c,1 Ih~, Ibi, "-,,r\< shOllld n01 bc ",,'d la';1 ",ually i,) u, onk. 10 i"'~'1""'1 O rig<'lclo;, ,, ', c,Ii,)"", h i. mO'" unfon u""tc ,h'l !ho'e f,....gmc"" h.." l~- c" dignitied "' ilh Iho " -01'11 ,~'idc",:". At . ,, ) r~"', ,hi, "ol'k ,,-ill )'" ",k,-" i,, 1O ""COU'" " hen' ,ta"rn,,,'" I""",,,--;,th
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'he c",a,,,d 'reaw", al1,i 'vbj""" <.>f CO"'CmP"',;oll' arc abo call",! '",; .. torn·" alld "n: ,.,-gat
,\ ,Ioird ",ab!)', sllb""'I""'" '" ~'" """0,,<1 0/",. ;, ~'" Fall "'"' of 'he 'body' of Ch,;", h i, onl) ,h,-,. th. [ 'he acl<~,1 c .... ~'ion corn ... into -.i.leRC" ,>OH of no"·<.i,,cn.;e: ;, b llt<1l ,1"" ,pace_time <0"''' into e~i"c ,,~t .."d .... ,jonal <",atLln:', a, indi.-i
exi"." T lti, explicit expos;';on, OtlCe ""unci",",i in "'o,d" para· doxical :dre~ . For loo" c~n ,h,· ..."oocl "'~li [) I.., "id 10 t,.. ·an.... 'he fi .... on" once lh W. """. thcrt1ore, ,h'" 'he ,-:.p~cit iIlLl>'r.lh()" ""lui,,,,, tbe cOllq"')U~'" (0 ,\iscu" "-h,, O/>f><m, ., It ''''''ildox ...'' ....... """W;" W()>'th. For Ih.", i, no oo" bl , h., any One can fig",,, a " .. lit)" 'btfor,,' (reat;"". ", il i
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tin, e nd he"" ']l,e second ",ati,y " ,h", in ,,-hieh inw'l~,rcal ,,",ure ...""' ma,k-. Orig
0\8 be..,n m:od,' 'i" ,he im"~' of God h", oolhu.S 10 d" ,,'i, h 'ma"er': .tht: fir" H'~l" ,,'ho " ... m~d., 'iH im:,!:," of God' wa' 'iOlH'>O'" fu,l and S1q> Th< " n,,,-er ,<> ,hi. "' unq " alif=l!y n'ga,i,,,. For lift 1",,,";1\, IQ ,,' hll' i, rc l ~"d '0 <"'" tha' 'fmln hi",' ,uggc,," 'oomc'hiu~ orig;"~'i'·c·."

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.he onl)' >pOI,l< who on,;nt,;n, ,li";n(t;"',, in ,10< ,,'" t!o,,~, "dl. II'h",. for h< , .,'0 of ,he l.ogo. of COO tI"l "oH 'iou'S> ~.,.,. ",,,d.. through luon', he ",Mic; ,/,., life ~ . .. 1101 mado< du'"!I< biD> bu, ;., him. t·..... 10< '")-.. 'Wh;" ,,'" m.d" is life '" 1';01',"

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it ;" ,he di,"i,..l~c ,h o, 'hould he ""dcr",;od Tboo,,, ;. a r wa; "illtorp()",a]', he do<:' no, n:fer to am' 'ill co'l~,n:al worH wba,;on..:r. Foo- ou-"-",",' , peakins 'he," i. M .mrld at ali. lbc ",aliI)" .. the 'body' of Ch"'l, whirh ... "" ,1",_ 0"""'1, '''''~roiden.,f ~ Ihooe " ,,,,of,S (calkd 'I>'""iou, swnd' "Irich ><"re 'cFeared ' a",1 ";~re .. "''' hl' C"d .. '8""'1' . A, a "'PI)' lu ,h""", ,,·bo "mhe a 11,'0";,, couccpliou to O~<"." he make. a ,;guili""", d;"linc, io",l\hh"ugh God .. ill "orpo",al and what wa'l ",ad" i! incorporeal 100. Ihe"" i, a p,..,fo,,,,d < "01 ("«",uo,"",;,,] ) ,,;,10 G,~l." Th, cliffc",,,,,, lie> proci.dr in ,Iml 'he 1""" ;uc"rl~,real ,,,"oure i. <WlJfJ. ,,' herea, God hiJ" ""lf io Thio ron""pl;on j . Ihen """,nti"Uy ,ljlf.n:m ['W1' .,,~ 1~.lO
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I" ....... " XUIl; M;g,.,. PI. XIJI.,' _.uted. ~~ quite """" t;" ... 'he \b"• ,,,.... th., 0", """ ...... of~"' .. "'" ,,,tot.,,,,, os God. N t.. hi",od( •• ..,., I.. "~1i' pod to """,If w. """""'" ,it 0rI.... 2, \6' , . Cl: ]M .... I n_ .... GCS, " p. 2 ' 9;"'" C_ HIon.-, 0::0..-. .... ,.,. S J-, Ill, p . ll~ . I t/linl th,,, d... """ " tho, ~,,,,,,io.! l>: ... "-'=' thu" 'All' ""l Op.l.:>,. (01 ....,.;;'" lJ-r>v<~ "''",e\; (.... 4t000
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Ifh'" G. Ilor,,,... kj" arg"'" ,ha, ,be 'diflew,c<' be,,,",,,u God ,,"d ,he "wld ~ ... i " ,t ... f.ct ,10", ......)1 an' oot ·oo".ub>"",u'>l·, h,' is '''''''"'1"< ,h'" ,hi, i, onl)" a f.~" ccho "f,he ,· i~". orOrig.; n (" 'h,,,,, h~ '" "f'cn <.1 '0 Augustine ,,·ho ;aid; "10 0" d, Dei "mUrd. ""I a 1)00 >i, raw. d< ,cibilo ... qu"p",,~cr crralu",,,, un;,w.."," ""tue (()AA(},'VinMImt Iko. "<xl"~ ''''"','"".''' r.., est ,lir«,·. a'" ,,..,dcn;" (;.;.",,~ "'" nol .. n;awl from G,~I h," by God . , . H~""" ,",'r ,h""ld no' ,a)" or beli"," !ha' un;"'r><' ;" ",,",uOOOl;',] or ",...""rn'>l ",;,1, Coo .'" \\1"" llt,,·o,.,jci .,."ib« to Augu" iuc i, in OrigeD', conceptiou abo,,' ' he '"on_ c",,,,,h!lam;abl}" of (;00.1 ""d c... ·"tion. Ht" "I", '1>e"", "b"u, " di,. tal",,' h<1"""'" God and 11.< ,",orld, )"" 1 . ,.... a spa,ial on< t~" rc""j ni '~ '0 "a" ". I"" n:i'q> WJ-...i apl",.,Ii"g '0 J ohn of D.m""""." Ilu, !hi, quo""io," i, n "·o,,l_fo,._,,"o,.d porU"" fro", Orig<,,', "'"""John I"'; ,&.up," ""pl,,),«l hyJ"I", "f Ih",,,,,,,,,,. Ifhn' ,..", 'm"de' ". incorporeal wa, ,lOt " worhl of 1;" io8 ;nd; _ ,·id".1 f"''''''''', "-, ,," h.,,· .... ·n . O n till" oil.... ' ha!>eo .... Tit;", l><"~.,,,,. allO, ber ",botaU1i,,1 MIC..."",. bo-,,,ttn lb e 'made' ;"ro'1'"r"al and lb. ,b,·;,,,, <,""ne" ~'" in 'he ,ha, ,he created in"'''1'''''',,1 i, ,u""'1',ib1c "f a 'i",1 of ·ch,,,gc' . ..\ , O'~'Cll ~'gu", all'Nling '0 the ,~>ti01' of Fall, 'h"" wLicL are ·ron •., h!'''b,ial "re al'" '''''''ptihJe of ,he ' ''me 1''''1',,.,;.,.'.'' Ilu, to< ' do<:S no< dabor~'" "n lhi, ...,m,.rk .n) f"" ber.

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(" .. pl~"v" ,~; oiKIi,,~ ; ,,. he i; 'beyond mi",1 al.d (i.h"vu ....,ii ~"i 000,,,; hl . "d 'God do<:s "'" I'anieip.'" i " "". " "" ~I ~U· l"al. if loo,,",. sen>c . !"or ",bcr"'. a. It. Cm""i "lid ~1. Si",one,ti claim.'" as>.igning to.> OriS"" a 1'L:l.'o "ic "i,,,,' "lid 'alillg h" ""illllie a< ,;,nibr '0 ,ha, of Philo aDd Clement. OrigCl' i, ""c<J"iw)cal 011 ;",ue ."d h., w u"ci, .. "d hi> 'i~,,' in Ina"y I'"'' of hi , "'oTk. Thi , i, nOl 'he im'a",,,' " ,h...." he "mplo~. a ellc",n' phil "pKc. t,'d hi. 0"" ,;< ... 011 a ' 1""'_ ,iOIl. T"i . i; ",h" he doe> w;,h ' he u",ion of 'e1tm al d hL., 'ao i, ,,-ere" 0;0"'; vr '''"' ' 0.> S ... '" an:- u",.1 fTClj uelltly, Thu, " 'h"o he ~"V",, (\(I< 'he r"d;e~J "a"s<en(l~n<e of Gad ' 0 any crea,ed nm ure, he ..~~~ ,hal "' he .,,,,nce of (;",1 i; di..mg"i; h",1 fcom all) c""alcd na'''''''' rI" ' ~Ii. alliJ,nalion (as "'''~U) i" ca",. '"'co "g"in " 'ilh ,I", ""P"''';'''' '", i, "en<' (oiov<, ~'In". aloo u, 'he ",Ia'io" or God '" '.,,,,,,,,,,,' is 'w, CorTI" 1. h ..,,, al l h.. 11Oin, "h.", b.. Sl:".,. ,I"" 'h" doc,ri"," "loo,,1 c .... OC" ;" 'S'.," aDd dilflcuh to To<'leoopl" .. ·. 11", ph",.., Sla,ts ,,;,h 'h < affir m'I;"" 11"" 'Coo does " UI participate in e""n,..,', '" 1\'1"" cl u ~,,1 H. Cn)u ,d ,md M. S;monwi " 1>0' simply ,h i. ,L,"e_ mcm of Origcn'" th< maiD is."" in 'hi' rontc~' j; conc"ption of Go<."CI 10 wh"" rete"';,'!; la lh< c .... ',I ..d Ilu"g> 0"

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11"",1. 'he 3<:1",,1 ,,,1,.;".11« of ind";'I,,.1 ""ional err"""'" cam< itHQ I><;"g "nJy ,,-il h (he artu,,1 T h " i s ,,·h). ill Ori!:"" . "h'" i, /'"W0.I i, "I"'~)" ~j", rorf'O",,J. a. I shall ~rguc I",,,,ently. ' I hi> a"a l)";' make. dear why Origt'" <10<. J\"" "ph,>!d the 1'b'()OIM; "i~,,' or ·.'>ence· d"'pi'e the faC1 . h., malni "i " corporcali,y' i. "flinllro a, prior t() t he crc~I00<1 co.purcaii.)". To I,; ,,, 'he ",I",.,,,c< of a" i,,n" no. f'IW to , i>i •• n' a 1~"to1\;" " 'oold main· tail), :.eronung w !he "<>elfi". of a 1'... ...,x;" i"S spiri,,,:.) " -orlOWlj ."l>st,u"'e come. ;n,o l>ci ng n",w/(ln"""9 ",i,h 'he :><w ai <:ro_ at;(,D of a 1'("""",1 'i""jo-'C"" l>oml cT.alure. 'llIen: i. ·_" ,h.tance of human "alur< 0'" "nce t he ""1)' IJC!9nnjng of creation, but i. ;, only ,,;,h ,h. ma1e!i~1 e,..,,,,i ' ,mchatlgtahili' l ' a, a f"tr, i, ,hi, <"T>ouali,), . T he n",ioll of w/il.j,/",,1iIy mea'" ,hat ,[" T"'''eriai ."d i",material d",n~'" "' .. ;"'<'''·0.... '' i.n'"I~'r: mean' an illdi.id,,;,,], • ""'''''. 'nen: i, no p,"")II~li')" ap"" f",,,, ,h,· m~,,'ri~1 ck"'ct" . Thi, i, " h) • humatt !'0 ... ,ber it " a ')""1'<0'" of tJ,< <x;""oce of ,~'jj ~ "d i, e.me ill to I",i,,!: OI,,~· ".il "PI",.",d. 0 " lhe oth~r h~nd, th e 'incorp oreal' d<men' of ra';OI",1 it"'''<pore;,,] i, rrmmJ ",horca, GOO i. " " created .

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