Newspaper Russian: A Vocabulary of Administrative and Commercial Idiom

NEWSPAPER RUSSIAN

The author John Slatter, B.A. (Cantab.), M.Soc.Sci. (Birmingham), Ph.D. (London), FRSA, member of the Humanitarian Academy of the Arts, St Petersburg, is Lecturer in Russian in the Department of Slavonic Studies, University of Durham.

NEWSPAPER RUSSIAN A VOCABULARY OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND COMMERCIAL IDIOM

With English translations

John Slatter

UNIVERSITY OF WALES PRESS CARDIFF 2000

© John Slatter, 2000

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 0-7083-1634-4 paperback ISBN 0-7083-1633-6 hardback

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without clearance from the University of Wales Press, 6 Gwennyth Street, Cardiff, CF24 4YD. www.wales.ac.uk/press

The right of John Slatter to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

Typeset at the University of Wales Press Printed in Great Britain by Dinefwr Press, Llandybïe

INTRODUCTION Scope and purpose The Russian press has undergone huge transformations in the years since the death of Konstantin Chernenko in early 1985. Every change at any level in Russia in the supervening period has been reflected in its press. Ïåðåñòðîéêà (Perestroika) has been followed by the economic ‘cold shower’ of early post-communism and then by the less dramatic but still inexorably transforming period of reform under successor prime ministers and presidents: all these have wrought tremendous changes in Russia’s political landscape. In particular the relatively free elections have been reported on in detail in the local and national press although with more interest in personalities and personal lives (the age of êîìïðîìàò – kompromat or compromising material) than might be the case elsewhere. The ongoing struggle between the president and the government on the one hand and the Duma on the other has received considerable, even obsessively detailed, coverage in the Russian press. The fluctuating relations between the various political parties in the Duma have been an additional focus of attention, although the title of ‘political party’ must be in doubt: it is certainly difficult to devise a definition of political parties which would cover both the great ideological blocks seen in Western political life and the factional groupings, usually dominated by a single individual or small group of individuals, of the Russian Duma. Interestingly, of late the 1920s term ‘faction’ (ôðàêöèÿ), with its somewhat negative overtones, has been revived to describe these groups. Finally there has been a great deal of interest, understandably, in the influence of groups and personalities outside the sphere of politics proper: the

v

Introduction ‘oligarchs’ of the large corporations – especially media owners – with their inevitable political demands, and the ‘family’ (including some ‘oligarchs’) in the president’s entourage. Much of the coverage of the Russian economy in Russia’s press has concentrated, often in mixed fascination and horror, on the root-and-branch changes which it has undergone. The economy, despite complaints from various quarters at the slowness of change, has still been privatized at an unheard-of rate. Ownership of the Russian newspaper and periodical press has therefore also been transferred largely into private hands. In turn, ownership of the economy as a whole has been a major preoccupation of the writers and editors of Russia’s newspapers and magazines. Not least important here are the relations between the newspapers and various political groups, and between the newspapers and various members of the ‘oligarchy’ of the rich and powerful, often thought to exercise an undue influence on events. Changes at the levels of the polity and the economy have also been reflected, albeit in a less certainly predictable manner at the time of writing, in Russian society. To the former three ‘non-antagonistic classes’ of Soviet society – workers, peasants and employees – has been added a class without a name, the ‘new Russians’ (íîâûå ðóññêèå), the entrepreneurs and traders of post-Chernenko Russia, recruited in part from moonlighting state employees, in part from the old Communist Party šlite and in part from the young, newly emergent into the brave new Russian world of work and ownership, wealth and power. The question often asked, whether there has been created or has grown in size a Russian ‘middle class’, can begin to be answered affirmatively. Key groups of professionals of the sort which form the core of the middle classes of Western Europe, notoriously doctors and teachers, may not have sufficient earning power to feel full identification with the new Russia, but the middle earners of Russia nowadays – from executives and lawyers down to stall- and booth-keepers – are starting to emerge as a group broadly supportive of the new order even if, as yet, they do not have a solid group identity or ‘class consciousness’.

vi

Introduction All these developments have been reflected in the new Russian press: its conditions of production, its owners’ and employees’ outlooks, its main fields of interest, and its readers’ expectations. Many organs have not survived or have survived only in a radically altered form. Who, in the mid-1980s, would have predicted that Èçâåñòèÿ would be, not the official journal of a rubber-stamp ‘parliament’, but one of the leading liberal organs in the country? Who would have said that Ïðàâäà, once the mighty mouthpiece of the ruling party, would ever experience serious financial problems and declining circulation? Who could have listed even the titles of the most respected papers of the present day: Ñåãîäíÿ, Êîììåðñàíòú and Íåçàâèñèìàÿ ãàçåòà – still less those of their ‘tabloid’ companions, Ìîñêîâñêèé êîìñîòîëåö, Ñîâåðøåííî ñåêðåòíî and the like? Who would have predicted that such titles as these, and numerous others less respected than them, would come to rely to an overwhelming extent on advertising, including numerous small ads, for their revenue? Who could have foreseen the enormous growth in the size, importance and variety of the provincial press, comprising upwards of 10,000 titles at a mid-1998 estimate?

Neologisms and foreign borrowings As a result of all of this change around them, Russian newspapers and magazines have changed beyond recognition in both style and content. The political vocabulary has widened to include all the linguistic means necessary to describe that open political battle, whether during election campaigns or during Duma sessions, which has replaced the stifling conformism of Communist politics in the years of stagnation. Some of this has been borrowed from abroad, mainly the Anglo-Saxon world (ïàðëàìåíò, ñïèêåð) – unlike earlier periods when Russian borrowed from French or German. However, increasingly of late there has been a tendency to ‘nationalize’ political vocabulary (áîëîòî, óïðàâëåíåö), with many expressions creeping back from the pre-Gorbachev Soviet

vii

Introduction period (øåôñòâî, ñòèõèéíûé). The vocabulary of ‘áèçíåñ’, the new Russian economics, has had to be sourced largely from English as that is the international language of business. Anglophones should not assume that widespread borrowing from English necessarily makes linguistic life easier for them. Borrowings are often employed with different meanings, and even sounds, from their originals in British or (more often) US English. ‘Cottage’ gives êîòò’åäæ, but êîòòåäæ does not denote a small rural dwelling: a êîòòåäæ is the suburban home, often with several garages and quarters for servants and security staff, of the ‘new Russian’ businessman and his family. (Note that this is not likely to be a businessperson: there is little sign yet of anti-women attitudes disappearing, while downsizing of firms and institutions has often led directly to an increase in the numbers of Russian housewives. As the Russians still say, ðàê íå ðûáà, à áàáà íå ÷åëîâåê.) An increasing number of Russian words now end in -èíã. Áð’èôèíã and ë’èçèíã seem straightforward enough. But beware of the apparent rule that lays the stress on the syllable before -èíã, thus giving ìîíèò’îðèíã. For those aware of the restressing of borrowings into Russian – èñòåáëèøì’åíò and êðåäèò’îð for instance – this will be gloomily familiar information. A further caution: many headwords are not defined in their full range of meanings. This is not a dictionary of the Russian language as such. Newspaper language does comprise some specialized words rarely found outside the press, but it also includes many more words used in senses different from those employed in common language. For instance, I have not thought it necessary to provide a definition of àðåñò in relation to persons, whereas its use in relation to objects, in particular to property, is more specialized and unexpected: it is therefore defined in that meaning. Sentences are used, according to the house style of the series, to illustrate the meanings of the headwords. These sentences are taken from the press of the last few years. Most relate to Russian politics, though some examples are about other

viii

Introduction areas and subjects. I have changed personal names cited in the originals both in order to avoid reproducing potentially actionable statements and also, optimistically, so as not to confuse future readers for whom Stepashin, Kirienko, Primakov and company may be unfamiliar names.

The ‘New Russia’ and its press The ‘new Russians’, as well as owning the press, have supplied a large part of its subject matter (rather as, in classic Hollywood, life as lived by film actors and producers formed a disproportionate amount of their films’ subject matter). The ‘seriousness’ of the preGorbachev press has been superseded by a widening of interest to areas of life previously thought trivial or irrelevant: prurient interest in the life of celebrities and the wealthy, which in the Western press would almost certainly attract the attention of the libel lawyers; detailed and bloodily frank reporting of crime; fascination with sport carried over from the Soviet period; and a new enthusiasm for the entertainment world, especially at its ‘pop’ end, etc. Much of this is treated with an attitude which makes the tabloid press elsewhere seem the soul of discretion and sensitivity. Precisely because it is both a barometer of the public mood and, directly or indirectly, decisive in forming society’s ideas and opinions, the Russian press is deeply interesting and worthy of study. It is the author’s hope that this book will make that study easier and that interest more widespread. It is assumed that the user of a book such as this will already have a knowledge of basic Russian grammar, including inflections. The headwords include many rarer words or neologisms, and in addition a considerable number of frequently used words which have acquired rarer or more specialized meanings related to their use in those matters frequently dealt with in Russian newspapers. The same is true of a number of phrases or expressions which, while present in common language, enjoy a special or greater

ix

Introduction currency in newspaper speech (such as ‘wild horses would not drag’, ‘pouring oil on fire’, etc.). These more frequently used words and phrases are also given here since much of ‘newspaper language’ is also, or will soon be, common language. In this way, newspapers act as laboratories of language: they pick up and propagate expressions already in use in common language, and also invent those which will soon be adopted into common language. In an analogous way, at the level of thought, they both express existing public moods and initiate changes in public opinion.

What is contained in each entry Use of sentences, supplying the context for most entries, should eliminate the need for a large part of the semantic information general dictionaries contain. I have tried where possible to find examples which illuminate the definition given at the end of the entry. In a number of cases where an unfamiliar headword is usually or always part of a phrase with familiar words, I have defined the phrase as a whole in italics within parentheses at the end (for example see the entry for âà-áàíê). Therefore much of the usual matter contained in dictionary entries is dispensed with (transliteration of the headword, semantic categorization, field and register labels, etc.). There is one departure from the usual style of this series, demanded by the peculiarities of the Russian language itself, in particular its highly mobile stress system with which students of Russian at any stage will be ruefully familiar: that is, that the stressed syllable is indicated for all headwords, but not in the example sentences. Each entry therefore consists of: (1) the stressed headword(s) with stress shown as the syllable following the apostrophe – apart from ¸ which is always stressed – in bold;

x

Introduction (2) very brief lexical notes on the headword(s) in ordinary type and parentheses; (3) the example sentence(s) in normal type with the headword(s) picked out in bold; (4) the translation of the word in italics and within parentheses, and defined in that context (for example, if in the sentence the headword is plural then in the definition it will also be plural). In keeping with the style of the series, only the minimum of necessary lexical information is supplied for each entry. The imperfective infinitive of verbs, where available, is given first. Where only one infinitive is given, its aspect(s) is/are indicated. Unless indicated otherwise, verbs take the direct object accusative. Headwords derived from other headwords, such as nouns derived from adjectives, are treated as separate from their ‘parents’. The exception is for participles, which have been treated as separate headwords only where their meaning(s) seemed to me to be sufficiently distinct from those of their ‘parent verbs’, that is, where they have attained the status of adjectives or nouns. I dare say that this flexibility will have led to the usual quota of inconsistencies – though I hope none really confusing – and ask for readers’ forbearance for both this and any glaring omissions, which I have naturally striven to avoid.

Russian alphabetical order Knowing the order of the Russian alphabet will be a considerable help in using this dictionary as a reference work. The order of the letters in the modern Russian alphabet is: À, Á, Â, Ã, Ä, Å, ¨, Æ, Ç, È, É, Ê, Ë, Ì, Í, Î, Ï, Ð, Ñ, Ò, Ó, Ô, Õ, Ö, ×, Ø, Ù, Ú, Û, Ü, Ý, Þ, ß

xi

Introduction Conventions and abbreviations The following throughout:

conventions

’

precedes the stressed vowel in the headword, (as in àóäèò’îðèÿ) accusative case adjective adverb or adverbial expression dative case feminine noun figuratively genitive case impersonal verb imperfective (aspect or infinitive) indeclinable instrumental case literally masculine noun neuter noun past participle perfective (aspect or infinitive) plural prepositional case preposition reflexive verb American usage encloses matter which may be omitted.

(acc.) (adj.) (adv.) (dat.) (f.) fig. (gen.) (impers.) (impf.) (indecl.) (inst.) lit. (m.) (n.) (p.p.) (pf.) (pl.) (pr.) (prep.) (r.) US []

and

xii

abbreviations

are

used

À àâ’àíñ (m.): Äîëãè çàðïëàòû âûïëà÷åíû äî àïðåëÿ, à òåïåðü æä¸ì àâàíñ íà ìàé (advance payment) àâàð’èéíîñòü (f.): Ó íàñ â ñòðàíå àâàðèéíîñòü íà äîðîãàõ â ýòîì ãîäó äîñòèãëà íåáûâàëûõ ðàçìåðîâ (accident rate) àâòîìàòèç’àöèÿ (f.): Íà÷àëüíèê àâòîìàòèçàöèè è êîììóíèêàöèé Íîâîñèáèðñêâíåøòîðãáàíêà (automation) àâòîîòâ’åò÷èê (m.): Oí âêëþ÷èë àâòîîòâåò÷èê è ïîñëóøàë ñîîáùåíèÿ (answering machine) àãðåã’àò (m.): Âîò êàê âûâîçÿòñÿ àâòîìîáèëè èëè êðóïíûå àãðåãàòû (units) ’àäðåñ (m.): Îáâèíåíèÿ â àäðåñ Ïðåçèäåíòà ñî ñòîðîíû Äóìû íå âñåãäà îïðàâäàíû (aimed at) ’àäðåñíûé (adj.): Èñïîëüçîâàíèå ñðåäñòâ ãîñïîääåðæêè óãîëüíîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè ÿâëÿåòñÿ áîëåå èëè ìåíåå àäðåñíûì (appropriate) àæèîò’àæ (m.): Ïðîäàæà àêöèé â áîëüøîé ïðîìûøëåííîé ôèðìå ñîïðîâîæäàëàñü àæèîòàæåì (hoo-ha, hype) àêòèâèç’àöèÿ (f.): Ïðàâèòåëüñòâî ÐÔ ñòðåìèòñÿ ïðåæäå âñåãî ê àêòèâèçàöèè ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè (activation) àêò’èâû (m. pl.): Âîçíèêëà îïàñíîñòü, ÷òî êðåäèòîðû, íå ïîëó÷èâ äåíüãè, áóäóò ïðåòåíäîâàòü íà àêòèâû áàíêà: íåäâèæèìîñòü, àâòîìîáèëè, öåííûå áóìàãè è ò. ï. (assets); àìîðòèçèðóåìûå àêòèâû (depreciating assets); ëåãêîðåàëèçèðóåìûå àêòèâû (liquid assets); ðàáî÷èå àêòèâû (working assets); ÷èñòûå àêòèâû (net assets) àêöèîí’åðíûé (adj.): Ïîêà ÷òî îí îñòà¸òñÿ ïðåçèäåíòîì àêöèîíåðíîé êîìïàíèè «Ñèñòåìû» (public limited company) àêöèîí’èðîâàíèå (n.): ×òî ìåøàëî ïðè àêöèîíèðîâàíèè îáúåäèíèòü çàâîä ñ ñîòíåé äðóãèõ ñòðîãî ðåæèìíûõ ïðåäïðèÿòèé â êàêîåíèáóäü ÐÀÎ «Ðóññêèå ðàêåòû»? (share-creation)

1

’àêöèÿ ’àêöèÿ (f.): Ïðèâàòèçàöèÿ – ýòî ïðîäàæà àêöèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ (shares); Ãóáåðíàòîð ïðåäïðèìåò êàêóþ-òî ïîëèòè÷åñêóþ àêöèþ (act) àìá’èöèÿ (f.): Ïðåìüåð âñ¸ ðàâíî âûëåòåë èç Áåëîãî äîìà â òîò ñàìûé ìîìåíò, êîãäà Êðåìëþ ïîêàçàëîñü, ÷òî ó íåãî òîëüêî ÷òî ïîÿâèëèñü àìáèöèè íå ïî ðàíãó (ambitions) àìí’èñòèÿ (f.):  ÷åñòü ñåãîäíÿøíåãî ïðàçäíèêà Ïðåçèäåíò îáúÿâèë àìíèñòèþ (amnesty) àíàë’èòèê (m.): Îáúÿñíÿÿ ïðè÷èíû, ïîáóäèâøèå Çàïàä íà÷àòü áîåâûå äåéñòâèÿ ïðîòèâ Þãîñëàâèè, íàøè àíàëèòèêè ïîä÷¸ðêèâàþò äîâîëüíî ýêçîòè÷åñêèå âåðñèè (analysts) àí’àëîã (m.): Ïîðà óæå ïîëíîñòüþ îòêàçàòüñÿ îò èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ áþäæåòíûõ ñðåäñòâ íà çàêóïêè èìïîðòíûõ òîâàðîâ ïðè íàëè÷èè ðîññèéñêèõ àíàëîãîâ (equivalents) àííåêñ’èðîâàòü (impf. and pf.): Ìàðîêêî, áûâøàÿ èñïàíñêàÿ êîëîíèÿ, áûëà àííåêñèðîâàíà êîðîë¸ì Õàñàíîì II â 1974 ãîäó (annexed) àíí’åêñèÿ (f.): Àííåêñèÿ Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðû ìàðîêêàíñêèì ãîñóäàðñòâîì ïðîèçîøëà â 1974 ã. (annexation) àííóë’èðîâàòü (impf. and pf.):  ñâî¸ì èñêå ÀÐÁ ïðîñèò àííóëèðîâàòü óêàç Ïðåçèäåíòà îò 25 àâãóñòà (quash, cancel) àíòèä’åìïèíãîâûé (adj.): Àìåðèêàíöû óãðîæàþò íàì ââåäåíèåì àíòèäåìïèíãîâûõ ñàíêöèé â îòíîøåíèè ââîçîâ ïðîäóêöèè ðóññêèõ ñòàëåëèòåéíûõ çàâîäîâ (anti-dumping) àíòèìîíîï’îëüíûé (adj.): Ìåðû ïðåäëàãàþòñÿ ñàìûå ðàçíûå, îò ïðîäîëæåíèÿ êàìïàíèè ïî «çà÷èñòêå» áåíçèíîâîãî áèçíåñà íàëîãîâûìè è àíòèìîíîïîëüíûìè ñëóæáàìè äî îãðàíè÷åíèÿ ýêñïîðòà ñûðîé íåôòè (cartel-busting, [US] trust-busting) àïåëë’èðîâàòü (impf. and pf.): Êàíäèäàò àïåëëèðóåò ê äîñòàòî÷íî øèðîêèì ñëîÿì íàñåëåíèÿ (appeals to) aïåëë’ÿöèÿ (f.): Àäâîêàò íàìåðåí ïîäàòü àïåëëÿöèþ â ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèå èíñòàíöèè (appeal – see also îáæàëîâàíèå) àð’åíäà (f.): Îäèí èç ãëàâíûõ ðàñõîäîâ ëþáîãî áèçíåñà — ýòî àðåíäà ïîìåùåíèÿ (renting of premises) àð’åñò (m.):  íàñòîÿùèé ìîìåíò íå èñêëþ÷¸í äàæå àðåñò ÷àñòè ðåãèîíàëüíîé ñîáñòâåííîñòè (èìóùåñòâà ïðåäïðèÿòèé-äîëæíèêîâ) (sequestration) àññèãíîâ’àíèå (n.):  áþäæåò ðàçâèòèÿ âêëþ÷àþòñÿ àññèãíîâàíèÿ íà ôèíàíñèðîâàíèå èíâåñòèöèîííîé è èííîâàöèîííîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè (allocations, appropriations) àóäèò’îðèÿ (f.): Àóäèòîðèè ëþäåé ñðåäíèõ ëåò íðàâèòñÿ áîëüøå âñåãî áûâøèé ïðåìüåð (‘audience’, i.e. section of the electorate)

2

àóêöè’îí àóêöè’îí (m.): Íà÷èíàåòñÿ ñåãîäíÿ íîâûé ðàóíä àóêöèîíà ôèðìû «Ðîñíåôòè» (auctioning-off) aóòñ’àéäåð (m.): Âòîðàÿ ÷àñòü ïðîáëåìû — êàê ïîìî÷ü àóòñàéäåðàì çà ñ÷¸ò ëèäåðîâ (outsiders) àôôèëè’èðîâàòü (impf. only): Íè áàíê, íè àôôèëèèðîâàííûå ñ íèìè ðîññèéñêèå ñòðóêòóðû íà ñåãîäíÿøíèé äåíü, îêàçûâàåòñÿ, âëàäåëüöàìè àêöèé çàâîäà óæå íå ÿâëÿþòñÿ (affiliated)

Á á’àçîâûé (adj.): Ïîñëå ýêîíîìè÷åñêîãî êðèçèñà ïðîøëîãî àâãóñòà íàðîäíîå õîçÿéñòâî ñòàáèëèçèðîâàëîñü è ñëåäîâàòåëüíî áàçîâàÿ ñòàâêà íåìíîæêî ïîíèçèëàñü (base rate) áàëàíñ’èðîâàòü (impf. only): Àëæèðî-ìîðîêêàíñêèå îòíîøåíèÿ óæå ìíîãèå ãîäû áàëàíñèðóþò íà ãðàíè âîéíû (have been teetering) áàëëîò’èðîâàòüñÿ (impf. only, r.): Ìèíèñòðû áàëëîòèðîâàòüñÿ â Äóìó (run/stand for)

íå

ñîáèðàþòñÿ

áàíäôîðìèðîâ’àíèå (n.): Ôåäåðàëüíûé öåíòð îäíó íåäåëþ òîìó íàçàä ïðèñòóïèë ê øèðîêîìàñøòàáíîìó ïðèìåíåíèþ àâèàöèè â áîðüáå ñ áàíäôîðìèðîâàíèÿìè ïî âñåé òåððèòîðèè ×å÷íè (groups of gangsters – short for áàíäèòñêîå ôîðìèðîâàíèå) áàíêîì’àò (m.): Âñå îïåðàöèè ïîëó÷åíèÿ íàëè÷íûõ ÷åðåç áàíêîìàòû — áåñïëàòíûå (cash-dispensing machines, [US] ATMs) áàíêð’îòñòâî (n.): Èíîñòðàííûå êðåäèòîðû íàñòàèâàþò íà óñêîðåíèå ïðîöåññà áàíêðîòñòâ ïðîáëåìíûõ áàíêîâ (bankruptcies) á’àðòåð (m.): Äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû èðàêöû íå ïîòðàòèëè âûðó÷êó íà äðóãèå öåëè, âñå ðàñ÷¸òû ïðîâîäèëèñü ïî áàðòåðó (by barter) á’åãñòâî (n.): Îìîíîâöû òîëüêî ÷òî îòðåçàëè áàíäå òåððîðèñòîâ ïóòü ê áåãñòâó (escape) á’åæåíåö (m.): Öåëü ïðàâèòåëüñòâà â êîíå÷íîì ñ÷¸òå — âîçâðàùàòü áåæåíöåâ â ñâîè äîìà (refugees) áåçâ’îëüíûé (adj.): Íàñ î÷åíü âîçìóùàåò áåçâîëüíàÿ ãîòîâíîñòü Êðåìëÿ îòäàòü ýêîíîìèêó ñòðàíû íà ïîçîð è ïîðóãàíèå íàñòîÿùåìó êðàñíîìó ïðàâèòåëüñòâó (spineless) áåçä’åéñòâèå (n): Ìèíèñòð îñóäèë áåçäåéñòâèå ÎÌÎÍà â îòíîøåíèå ìàíèôåñòàöèè (inactivity) áåçä’åíåæüå (n.): Ìíîãèå â Ðîññèè òåïåðü ñòðàäàþò îò áåçðàáîòèöû è âûòåêàþùåãî îòòóäà áåçäåíåæüÿ (lack of money)

3

áåçíàê’àçàííî áåçíàê’àçàííî (adv.): Ýòîò ïîëèòè÷åñêèé äåÿòåëü, â îòëè÷èå îò ñâîåãî ñîðàòíèêà, êîòîðîãî æóðíàëèñòû ñóìåëè îñêîðáèòü áåçíàêàçàííî, äî ñèõ ïîð âûèãðàë âñå ïîäîáíûå èñêè (with impunity) áåçíàë’îãîâûé (adj.): Áîãàòûå åâðîïåéöû, ïåðåñåëèâøèåñÿ íà áåçíàëîãîâûå òåððèòîðèè, ñîõðàíèëè ñâîè ñîñòîÿíèÿ â ïîëíîé ÷àñòíîé ñîáñòâåííîñòè (tax havens) áåçîãîâ’îðî÷íûé (adj.): Ìèëîøåâè÷ òðåáóåò âûâîäà íàòîâñêèõ âîéñê èç Êîñîâà — ýòî åãî áåçîãîâîðî÷íàÿ ïîçèöèÿ (unreserved) áåçîï’àñíîñòü (f.): Ýòè ìåðû ïðåäïðèíÿòû â öåëÿõ áåçîïàñíîñòè ãðàæäàí (safety, security) áåçðàá’îòèöà (f.):  ñâÿçè ñ ðîñòîì èíôëÿöèè ó íàñ â ñòðàíå, âñ¸ âðåìÿ ðàñò¸ò è áåçðàáîòèöà (unemployment) áåçóä’åðæíûé (adj.): Ïàäåíèå ðóáëÿ âåä¸ò ê áåçóäåðæíîìó ðîñòó öåí íà áåíçèí (unrestrained) áåñïåðñïåêò’èâíûé (adj.): Äðàøêîâè÷ ñ÷èòàåò áåñïåðñïåêòèâíûì ñîþç ñ òîé ÷àñòüþ îïïîçèöèè, êîòîðàÿ îðèåíòèðîâàíà íà Çàïàä (hopeless) áåñïðåöåä’åíòíûé (adj.): Ïîëîæåíèå â îòíîøåíèè áåñïðåöåäåíòíîå äëÿ Ðîññèè (unprecedented) áåñïðîö’åíòíûé (adj.): Çà¸ì ïîëó÷àåìûé áåñïðîöåíòíûé (interest-free)

îò

ÌÂÔ

áàíêîâ

äàëåêî

íå

áèîðåñ’óðñû (m. pl.): Cîâðåìåííîå ãîñóäàðñòâî äîëæíî óìåòü óïðàâëÿòü ñâîèìè áèîðåñóðñàìè (natural resources) áèðæåâ’èê (m.): Êàê áèðæåâèêè îòðåàãèðîâàëè íà íåäàâíèé õîä ïðåçèäåíòà? ([stock]brokers) áëàãîïîë’ó÷èå (n.): Êàçàëîñü áû, ïðàâèòåëüñòâî ñòðàíû, ýêîíîìè÷åñêîå áëàãîïîëó÷èå êîòîðîé íàïðÿìóþ çàâèñèò îò ìèðîâûõ öåí íà íåôòü, äîëæíî âñåöåëî ïðèâåòñòâîâàòü èõ áóðíûé ðîñò (welfare) áëàãîïðè’ÿòíûé (adj.): Áëàãîïðèÿòíûå ýêîíîìè÷åñêèå ïîêàçàòåëè ïî îòíîøåíèþ ê ïðîøëîìó ãîäó áóäóò ñîõðàíÿòüñÿ åù¸ íà ïðîòÿæåíèè öåëîãî ðÿäà ìåñÿöåâ (favourable) áëàãîðàñïîëîæ’åíèå (n.): Áëàãîðàñïîëîæåíèå äèðåêòîðà ÌÂÔ ê Ðîññèè äàâíî èçâåñòíî (favourable attitude) áëàãîòâîð’èòåëüíîñòü (f.): Áîãàòûé èíâåñòîð ðåøèë, ÷òî ëó÷øå ïîæåðòâóåò âñå ñâîè äåíüãè íà áëàãîòâîðèòåëüíîñòü, ÷åì ïîäåëèòñÿ èìè ñ ïðàâèòåëüñòâîì (charity) áëàãîóñòð’îéñòâî (n.): Ýòà âîçìîæíîñòü íàçûâàåòñÿ «îáùåñòâåííàÿ ðàáîòà» è ïîäðàçóìåâàåò áëàãîóñòðîéñòâî òåððèòîðèè è ñîöèàëüíîå îáñëóæèâàíèå (local services) áëîê (m.):  íîâîì ïðàâèòåëüñòâå Åâãåíèé Ïåòðîâè÷ áóäåò êóðèðîâàòü ýêîíîìè÷åñêèé áëîê (the economics team) áëîê’àäà (f.): Ëþäè, æèâøèå â Ëåíèíãðàäå ïðè áëîêàäå, ïîëüçóþòñÿ ðàçíûìè ëüãîòàìè (siege)

4

áëîê’èðîâàòü áëîê’èðîâàòü, çàáëîê’èðîâàòü: Ìåñòíûå âëàñòè áàíêîâñêèå ñ÷åòà ýòèõ ïðåñòóïíèêîâ (have frozen)

çàáëîêèðîâàëè

áîåâ’îé (adj.): Óæå äàâíî íà÷àëèñü áîåâûå äåéñòâèÿ íà òåððèòîðèè ×å÷íè (military activity) áîåñïîñ’îáíîñòü (f.): Îñëàáëåíèå áîåñïîñîáíîñòè Ðîññèéñêîé àðìèè ïðèâîäèò ê ñíèæåíèþ ïîðîãà ïðèìåíåíèÿ ÿäåðíîãî îðóæèÿ (fighting capañity) á’îéíÿ (f.): Íåêîòîðûå íàáëþäàòåëè óæå ïðåäâèäÿò êîíåö íûíåøíåé áîéíå â ×å÷íå (slaughter) áîê (m.):  ïðèíöèïå Ïðåçèäåíò äîëæåí ðàáîòàòü áîê î áîê ñ ïðàâèòåëüñòâîì (side by side with) áîë’îòî (n.): Ñàìîå òðóäíîå â âûáîðàõ – ïðåäâèäåòü, êàê ïðîãîëîñóåò áîëîòî (don’t knows, floating voters) áîëüí’îé (adj.): ×åðåç ãîä ñîñòîèòñÿ âñåíàðîäíûé ðåôåðåíäóì ïî ñàìîìó áîëüíîìó äëÿ Ìàðîêêî âîïðîñó/ìåñòó — î ñòàòóñå Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðû (fig. ‘painful issue’, ‘sore spot’) áîëüøèíñòâ’î (n.): Èç èçáèðàòåëåé, áîëüøèíñòâî Ïðåçèäåíòà ëèäåðó êîììóíèñòîâ (majority)

ïðåäïî÷èòàåò

á’îìáà (f.): êàññåòíàÿ á. (cluster bomb); îñêîëî÷íàÿ á. (fragmentation bomb); á. ñ ãðàôèòîâûì íàïîëíèòåëåì (graphite bomb) áîðòîâ’îé (adj.): Íà ñòàíöèþ Ìèð áûë äîñòàâëåí íîâûé áîðòîâîé êîìïüþòåð (on-board) áð’àòñêèé (adj.):  Ñåðáèè ðàñêðûëè áîëüøîå êîëè÷åñòâî áðàòñêèõ ìîãèë (communal graves) áð’èôèíã (m.): Ñåãîäíÿ ñîñòîÿëñÿ áðèôèíã ïî ñëó÷àþ îòêðûòèÿ êðåìë¸âñêîãî Áîëüøîãî Äâîðöà (briefing) áðîæ’åíèå (n.): Íî áðîæåíèå â ðÿäàõ ðîññèéñêîé êîìïàðòèè áûëî óæå íå îñòàíîâèòü (ferment, unrest) á’óêâà (f.):  ýòèõ äåëàõ ïðàâèòåëüñòâî âñåãäà ñëåäóåò áóêâå çàêîíà (the letter of the law); Åñëè ñòðîãî âñòàòü íà áóêâó çàêîíà (one stands strictly by the letter of the law) áóíò (m.): Êðèçèñ âûëüåòñÿ èëè â âîåííûé ïåðåâîðîò èëè â áóíò áåññìûñëåííûé, ïðåäñêàçàòü ïîêà òðóäíî (riot) áûê (m.): Ýòè áðèòîãîëîâûå «áûêè» — ãîòîâûå â ëþáîé ìîìåíò ñ êåìëèáî äðàòüñÿ (‘gorillas’) áûòîâ’àòü (impf. only): Ýòè ñâåäåíèÿ îïðîâåðãëè áûòîâàâøåå ïðåæäå ìíåíèå îá àìåðèêàíñêèõ ïîãëîòèòåëÿõ áåççàùèòíîãî åâðîïåéñêîãî áèçíåñà (previously current) áþäæ’åòíèê (m.): Ïðàâèòåëüñòâî ðåøèëî äàòü ïîâûøåíèå â ïåðâóþ î÷åðåäü áþäæåòíèêàì (state pensioners and employees, i.e. those dependent on the state budget)

5

âà-á’àíê

 âà-á’àíê (adv.):  êàêîé-òî ñòåïåíè ïðåìüåðñêàÿ êîìàíäà äàæå ïîøëà âà-áàíê (has gone for broke) âàê’àíñèÿ (f.): Êàæäûé, ïîñåùàþùèé êàäðîâîå àãåíòñòâî, íàäååòñÿ ïîëó÷èòü âàêàíñèþ (job vacancy) âàëîâ’îé (adj.): Âàëîâîé äîõîä êîìïàíèè óâåëè÷èâàåòñÿ ñ êàæäûì ãîäîì (gross revenue) ââåä’åíèå (n.): Íîâûé çàêîí îá óïîòðåáëåíèè ëàòâèéñêîãî ÿçûêà ïîâåä¸ò ê ââåäåíèþ îäíîñòîðîííèõ ýêîíîìè÷åñêèõ ñàíêöèé ïðîòèâ ëàòâèéñêîãî ïðàâèòåëüñòâà (introduction) ââåð’ÿòü, ââ’åðèòü: Ïåðâîå êîíñòèòóöèîííîå îáÿçàòåëüñòâî Ïðåçèäåíòà ÐÔ çàêëþ÷àåòñÿ â òîì, ÷òîáû ïðèíÿòü èç ðóê ãðàæäàí çàêîííî ââåðÿåìóþ åìó âëàñòü (entrusted by law) ââîä (m.): Ââîä öèôð è áóêâ â êîìïüþòåð ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ ïðè ïîìîùè êëàâèø (input); Ïðè ñîâåðøåíèè îïåðàöèè òðåáóåòñÿ ââîä ÏÈÍ (typing in of your PIN) ââîä’èòü, ââåñò’è: Ñîþçíèêè õîòÿò ââîäèòü íåôòÿíîå ýìáàðãî â îòíîøåíèå Þãîñëàâèè (bring in, introduce) â’åäîìñòâî (n.): Äî íà÷àëà êîíôåðåíöèè ñîñòîÿëñÿ îáìåí èíôîðìàöèåé ìåæäó çàèíòåðåñîâàííûìè âåäîìñòâàìè (departments) âåðáîâ’àòü, çàâåðáîâ’àòü: ×åëîâåêîì Áåðåçîâñêîãî ìîæíî íàçâàòü òîãî, êîãî îí çàâåðáîâàë õîòÿ áû îäíàæäû (recruited) âåðä’èêò (m.): Âåðäèêò ñóäà ìîæíî ëèáî îïðîâåðãíóòü, ëèáî ïîäòâåðäèòü (verdict) âåðõ’óøêà (f.): Ðåïåðòóàð ñòîëè÷íûõ òåàòðîâ ïðåäíàçíà÷åí íà âêóñû ìîñêîâñêîé âåðõóøêè (šlite); Ýòî òîëüêî âåðõóøêà àéñáåðãà (the tip of the iceberg) â’åòî (n., indecl.): Ïðåçèäåíò íåïðåìåííî çàâòðà íàëîæèò âåòî íà äåéñòâèÿ äóìöåâ (will veto) âçàèìîâ’ûãîäíûé (adj.): Îñíîâà õîðîøåé ñäåëêè, ýòî — âçàèìîâûãîäíûå óñëîâèÿ (mutually advantageous); Áîëüøóþ ðîëü â óêðåïëåíèè áåçîïàñíîñòè Ðîññèè ñåãîäíÿ è çàâòðà áóäóò èãðàòü âçàèìîâûãîäíûå ñâÿçè è îòíîøåíèÿ Ðîññèè è ÅÑ (mutually profitable) âçàèìîä’åéñòâèå (n.): Âçàèìîäåéñòâèå ñïðîñà è ïðåäëîæåíèÿ – ýòî îñíîâà ëþáîé ðûíî÷íîé ýêîíîìèêè (interaction) âçàèìîîòíîø’åíèå (n.): Çàòÿãèâàíèå ïåðåãîâîðîâ ñ êðåäèòîðàìè ïðèâîäèò ê ñóäåáíûì ïðîöåññàì è íàïðÿæåíèþ âî âçàèìîîòíîøåíèÿõ ñî â÷åðàøíèìè ïàðòí¸ðàìè (mutual relations, interrelations)

6

âçàèìîïîíèì’àíèå âçàèìîïîíèì’àíèå (n.): Âûøåóïîìÿíóòûå ðàçíîãëàñèÿ ïî Êîñîâó ê ñîæàëåíèþ íå ìîãëè íå ñêàçàòüñÿ ñèëüíî íà òðàäèöèîííîì âçàèìîïîíèìàíèè Ôðàíöèè è Ðîññèè (mutual understanding) âçáóäîð’àæèâàòü, âçáóäîð’àæèòü: Ïîêà ÷òî êàæóòñÿ òù¸òíûìè ïîïûòêè âçáóäîðàæèòü Ñåðáèþ ìèòèíãàìè, êàê íàäååòñÿ îïïîçèöèÿ, èëè ñòèìóëèðîâàòü å¸ êíóòîì è ïðÿíèêîì, êàê õîòÿò çàïàäíûå ïîëèòèêè (to work up) âçá’ó÷êà (f.): Ïðåçèäåíò äàë ìèíèñòðó þñòèöèè âçáó÷êó çà íåâûïîëíåíèå ñâîèõ óêàçàíèé (rebuked, fig. ‘hauled over the coals’) âçâ’àëèâàòü, âçâàë’èòü íà ñåáÿ:  ñâî¸ì âûñòóïëåíèè óñïåøíûé êàíäèäàò çàÿâèë, ÷òî, ñîãëàñèâøèñü âçâàëèòü íà ñåáÿ ïðåìüåðñêóþ íîøó, îí ðóêîâîäñòâîâàëñÿ òîëüêî îäíèì – «ñòðåìëåíèåì ê êîíñîëèäàöèè îáùåñòâà» (to take on himself the burden of being premier) âçâ’åøàííûé (adj.):  äóìñêèõ ïðåíèÿõ ìîæíî ñëûøàòü è äèêèå è âçâåøàííûå ñóæäåíèÿ (balanced) âçâ’èí÷èâàòü, âçâ’èíòèòü: Íà çàïðàâî÷íûõ ñòàíöèÿõ Ñàíêò Ïåòåðáóðãà íà÷àëè âçâèí÷èâàòü öåíû íà áåíçèí (raise, [US] hike) âçèì’àòüñÿ (impf. only, r.): Ñòàâêà ïîøëèíû ñîñòàâëÿåò 5 åâðî çà òîííó, åñëè ñðåäíåìåñÿ÷íûå öåíû íà íåôòü ïðåâûøàþò $12,3 çà áàððåëü, 2,5 — åñëè öåíû íàõîäÿòñÿ â ïðåäåëàõ $9,8-12,3, è íå âçèìàþòñÿ âîîáùå, åñëè öåíû ïàäàþò íèæå $9,8 (is levied) âçíîñ (m.):  ôîíä ñîöñòðàõà äîëæíû èäòè ñòðàõîâûå âçíîñû ðàáî÷èõ (contributions) âêëàä (m.):  ïðîâàë èìïè÷ìåíòà âíåñëè ñâîé âêëàä ïðåäñòàâèòåëè âñåõ ïàðòèé è ôðàêöèé (contribution); Ãëàâíàÿ ÷åðòà øâåéöàðñêîãî áàíêîâñêîãî çàêîíîäàòåëüñòâà — ïîëíàÿ òàéíà âêëàäîâ (deposits) âêë’àä÷èê (m.): Äàëüíåéøóþ ñóäüáó ôèðìû ðåøèëè åãî âêëàä÷èêè (investors – see also èíâåñòîð) âêë’àäûâàòü, âëîæ’èòü: Cóììà îñòàòêîâ íà êîðñ÷åòàõ êîìáàíêîâ â ÖÁ ïðåâûøàåò 51 ìëðä ðóáëåé, âêëàäûâàòü êîòîðûå ïðàêòè÷åñêè íåêóäà (to invest); ß íå î÷åíü ïîíèìàþ, ÷òî ñåãîäíÿ âêëàäûâàþò â ïîíÿòèå «÷åëîâåê Áåðåçîâñêîãî» (what they mean by) âêëþ÷’åíèå (n.): Òåïåðü íàø êîððåñïîíäåíò èç Áåëãðàäà ãîâîðèò â ïðÿìîì âêëþ÷åíèè (live insert) âëàä’åëåö (m.): Òåïåðü âñ¸ áóäåò çàâèñåòü îò òîãî, êàê ïîâåäóò ñåáÿ íåðåçèäåíòû — çàðóáåæíûå âëàäåëüöû íàøèõ ãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ öåííûõ áóìàã (owners); Òå, êòî ñ÷èòàþò ñåáÿ âëàäåëüöàìè ïåðåìåù¸ííûõ êóëüòóðíûõ öåííîñòåé, ìîãóò ðàññ÷èòûâàòü íà ÷òîòî (guardians) âë’àñòâóþùèé (adj.): Ñòàòüÿ íàïîìèíàåò î òðàãè÷åñêèõ èñòîðèÿõ «âëàñòâóþùèõ ñåìåéñòâ» (ruling houses)

7

âë’àñòíûé âë’àñòíûé (adj.): Ñëóõè î çäîðîâüè Ïðåçèäåíòà õîäèëè ïî âëàñòíûì êîðèäîðàì (corridors of power) âëàñòü (f.): Ñåãîäíÿ âçîðû âëàñòü èìóùèõ ïîñòîÿííî îáðàùåíû ê îëèãàðõàì (powers that be) âëå÷ü [çà ñîáîé], ïîâë’å÷ü: Îáúåäèíåíèå ñðåäñòâ Áþäæåòà ÐÔ ñî ñðåäñòâàìè ÷àñòíûõ èíâåñòîðîâ ïîâëå÷¸ò [çà ñîáîé] îáåçëè÷èâàíèå ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé ñîáñòâåííîñòè (will entail) âëîæ’åíèå (n.):  ñòðàíå èìåþòñÿ çíà÷èòåëüíûå ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûå ìîùíîñòè, êîòîðûå ìîæíî çàäåéñòâîâàòü ïðàêòè÷åñêè áåç äîïîëíèòåëüíûõ âëîæåíèé êàïèòàëà (investing, i.e. the act of investing, not the funds invested) âìåø’àòåëüñòâî (n.): Îäèí èç îñíîâíûõ ìîìåíòîâ âûñòóïëåíèÿ Ïðåìüåðà — ãîñóäàðñòâåííîå âìåøàòåëüñòâî â ýêîíîìè÷åñêèå ïðîöåññû â ïðîòèâîâåñ «äèêîìó êàïèòàëèçìó» (state intervention) âì’åøèâàòüñÿ, âìåø’àòüñÿ (r.): Ñòàëî ÿñíî, ÷òî ÍÀÒÎ ãîòîâ âìåøàòüñÿ â ëþáîì ìåñòå è â ëþáîå âðåìÿ (intervene) âíåäð’åíèå (n.):  Ìèííàöå íå ñêðûâàþò, ÷òî ðå÷ü èä¸ò î âíåäðåíèè â Êàðà÷àåâî-×åðêåñèè äàãåñòàíñêîé ìîäåëè óïðàâëåíèÿ (implanting) âíåäð’ÿòüñÿ, âíåäð’èòüñÿ (r.): Áàíäèòñêèå ãðóïïû, âíåäðèâøèåñÿ â ÷å÷åíñêîå îáùåñòâî, ñîâåðøàþò ÷àñòûå àòàêè è áåðóò â çàëîæíèêè ðóññêèõ è äðóãèõ èíîñòðàíöåâ (which have put down roots in) âíåñåíèå (n.): Ëèäåð êîììóíèñòîâ ïîñëå âíåñåíèÿ â Äóìó êàíäèäàòóðû Ïðåìüåðà çàÿâèë, ÷òî õîòåë áû âåðíóòüñÿ ê ïîëèòè÷åñêîìó ñîãëàøåíèþ, îãðàíè÷èâàþùåìó ïðåçèäåíòñêóþ âëàñòü (putting forward the candidacy of) âí’åøíèé (adj.): Âñ¸ ïîñëåäíåå âðåìÿ öåíà ðîññèéñêîé íåôòè íà âíåøíåì ðûíêå äåðæèòñÿ íà óðîâíå 19-20 äîëëàðîâ çà áàððåëü (external, export) âíîñ’èòü, âíåñò’è: Ðåçîëþöèÿ, êîòîðóþ íàøå ñòðàíà âíåñëà â ÎÎÍ, íå ïðîøëà óñïåøíî (moved a resolution);  ïðîâàë èìïè÷ìåíòà âíåñëè ñâîé âêëàä ïðåäñòàâèòåëè âñåõ äóìñêèõ ïàðòèé è ôðàêöèé (made their contribution) âí’óòðåííèé (adj.): ×å÷íÿ, ýòî âíóòðåííåå äåëî Ðîññèè (internal) âîåíà÷’àëüíèê (m.): Îáû÷íî Ïðåçèäåíò ïðèíèìàåò âîåíà÷àëüíèêîâ â Êðåìëå (military leaders) âîåííîñë’óæàùèé (m.): Ðîëü âîåííîñëóæàùèõ â ðåøåíèè âíóòðåííèõ êîíôëèêòîâ â Ðîññèè êðàéíå âàæíà (of the military/soldiers) âî’åííûé (adj.): Âîåííàÿ àâèàöèÿ ÿâëÿåòñÿ ôëîòîì âîåííî-âîçäóøíûõ ñàìîë¸òîâ (military) âî’åííûé (m., declines like adj.): Íàïàäåíèå íà íàøó òåððèòîðèþ èíîñòðàííûìè âîéñêàìè ïîñëóæèëî íåïðèÿòíûì ñþðïðèçîì íàøèì âîåííûì (soldiers)

8

âîæäü âîæäü (m.): «Ïðàâîå äåëî» — ïàðòèÿ áåç âîæäÿ (leader) âîçáóæä’àòü, âîçáóä’èòü ä’åëî: Â÷åðà áàíêè îáëåòåë ñëóõ î òîì, ÷òî Ãåíïðîêóðàòóðà ÿêîáû âîçáóäèëà óãîëîâíîå äåëî ïðîòèâ ðîññèéñêîãî Öåíòðîáàíêà ïî ôàêòó çàìîðàæèâàíèÿ âñåõ äî îäíîé âûïëàò ïî ÃKÎ/ÎÔÇ (has brought a criminal case) âîçâîä’èòü, âîçâåñò’è â ëèê ñâÿòûõ: Èíòåðåñíî óçíàòü, êîãî Ïàïà ãîòîâèòñÿ âîçâåñòè â ëèê ñâÿòûõ, êòî ðåàáèëèòèðîâàí (canonize) âîçâð’àò (m.):  ýòîì ãîäó íàñòóïàåò ñðîê âîçâðàòà äîëãîâ ïî áîëüøèíñòâó åâðîîáëèãàöèîííûõ çàéìîâ (repayment) âîçãëàâë’ÿòü, âîçãë’àâèòü: Ïðåìüåð-ìèíèñòð ïîñëå îòñòàâêè èç ÔÑÁ âîçãëàâèë àäìèíèñòðàòèâíûé äåïàðòàìåíò àïïàðàòà ðîññèéñêîãî ïðàâèòåëüñòâà (headed [up – US]) âîçä’åéñòâèå (n.): Íè÷òî íå ïîìåøàåò ïðèìåíèòü «ìåðû ïðîêóðîðñêîãî âîçäåéñòâèÿ» (pressure) âîçä’åðæèâàòüñÿ, âîçäåðæ’àòüñÿ (r.): Ïðè âûõîäå èç ìèòèíãà ìèíèñòð èíîñòðàííûõ äåë âîçäåðæàëñÿ îò êîììåíòàðèåâ (refrained); Ãîëîñîâàëè çà Ïðèìàêîâà 122, ïðîòèâ 1 è âîçäåðæàëèñü îò ãîëîñîâàíèÿ 2 (abstained) âîçëàã’àòü, âîçëîæ’èòü: Ïðåçèäåíò âîçëîæèë âåíîê ó ìîãèëû Íåèçâåñòíîãî Ñîëäàòà (laid a wreath); Îòâåòñòâåííîñòü çà ýêîíîìè÷åñêèå âîïðîñû âîçëîæåíà íà çíàìåíèòîãî ïîëèòè÷åñêîãî äåÿòåëÿ (is carried by); Ïîîáåùàâ èäåîëîãàì òåððèòîðèàëüíîãî ïåðåäåëà ñàìîå ñòðîãîå íàêàçàíèå, Êðåìëü âîçëîæèë íà Âåðõîâíûé ñóä Ðîññèè îáÿçàííîñòü ïîñòàâèòü íóæíóþ åìó òî÷êó â ýòîì äåëå (imposed the duty of); Ðîññèéñêèå âëàñòè âîçëîæèëè âèíó çà òåðàêòû íà ÷å÷åíñêèõ áîåâèêîâ (laid the blame) âîçìåù’àòü, âîçìåñò’èòü: Ãîñóäàðñòâåííûå ãàðàíòèè Áþäæåòà ðàçâèòèÿ ÿâëÿþòñÿ îáÿçàòåëüñòâàìè ÐÔ âîçìåñòèòü êðåäèòîðó ÷àñòü ñðåäñòâ, âëîæåííûõ â èíâåñòèöèîííûé ïðîåêò (reimburse, indemnify) âîçìóù’àòüñÿ, âîçìóò’èòüñÿ (r. + inst.): Äóìöû âîçìóòèëèñü ïîâåäåíèåì Ïðåçèäåíòà (were angry / indignant at) âîçìóùåíèå (n., + inst.): Ìèíèñòðû âûðàçèëè ñâî¸ âîçìóùåíèå ýòîé âàðâàðñêîé àêöèåé (outrage at) âîçîáëàä’àòü (pf.): Ðàñ÷¸ò ñòðîèëñÿ íà íåíàâèñòè Äóìû ê íåìó. Íî â Äóìå âîçîáëàäàëî ìíåíèå, ÷òî íåëüçÿ íàðóøàòü åäèíñòâî ýíåðãîñèñòåìû (predominated) âîçîáíîâë’ÿòü, âîçîáíîâ’èòü: CØÀ è èõ ñîþçíèêè äîëæíû áûòü ñ÷àñòëèâû, ÷òî Ðîññèÿ âîçîáíîâèëà ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâî ñ ÍÀÒÎ (renewed, recommenced) âîçðàñòí’îé öåíç (adj. + m.):  ðîññèéñêèõ âûáîðàõ âîçðàñòíîé öåíç – 21 ãîä (age qualification, voting age) âîïð’îñ (m.): Ïðåçèäåíò ÐÔ ñåãîäíÿ ïîäíÿë âîïðîñ î ðîñïóñêå Äóìû (raised the issue of)

9

âîñïðèíèì’àòü âîñïðèíèì’àòü, âîñïðèí’ÿòü: Ñîâåò ôåäåðàöèè âîñïðèìåò ââåäåíèå ÷ðåçâû÷àéíîãî ïîëîæåíèÿ êàê êðàñíîðå÷èâîå ïðåäóïðåæäåíèå â ñîáñòâåííûé àäðåñ (will perceive) âîññòàí’àâëèâàòü, âîññòàíîâ’èòü:  Þãîñëàâèè ïðåäñòîèò âîññòàíîâèòü 24 ðàçðóøåííûõ è 36 ïîâðåæä¸ííûõ ìîñòîâ (rebuild); Âïðî÷åì, â «Ñèáíåôòè» ñ÷èòàþò, ÷òî ýòîò ôèíàíñèñò òîëüêî âîññòàíîâèë ñïðàâåäëèâîñòü (has restored); Åãî cðàçó æå âîññòàíîâèëè â äîëæíîñòü ìåíåäæåðà (reinstated) âîññòàíîâ’èòåëüíûé (adj.): Âîññòàíîâèòåëüíûå ðàáîòû â Þãîñëàâèè äîëæíû íà÷àòüñÿ óæå îñåíüþ, ïîòîìó ÷òî èíà÷å ðåñïóáëèêà íå ïåðåæèâ¸ò çèìó (rebuilding work) âîññòàíîâë’åíèå (n.):  ñâîåé ðå÷è îí ïîòðåáîâàë âîññòàíîâëåíèÿ â ïîëíîì îáú¸ìå ïðàâ ðîññèéñêèõ ðåïàòðèàíòîâ (restoration); Ðóãîâà ãîâîðèò, ÷òî êîñîâöû äîëæíû ïðèíèìàòü ïîëíîå ó÷àñòèå â ïîñëåâîåííîì âîññòàíîâëåíèè ýòîãî êðàÿ Þãîñëàâèè (reconstruction) «âîñüì¸ðêà» (f.): Îäíîé èç èëëþñòðàöèé ê ʸëüíñêîìó ñàììèòó «âîñüì¸ðêè» ñòàíîâèòñÿ ôîòîãðàôèÿ ãëàâû ãîñóäàðñòâà, áóêâàëüíî ïàäàþùåãî â îáúÿòèÿ ñâîåé æåíû (the G8) â’îòóì (m.) íåäîâ’åðèÿ: Çàäîðíîâ íå âåðèò â âîçìîæíîñòü âîòóìà íåäîâåðèÿ ïðàâèòåëüñòâó (vote of no confidence) âîöàð’åíèå (n.): Ñèäè Ìîõàìåä (òàê çâàëè íûíåøíåãî êîðîëÿ äî âîöàðåíèÿ) (accession) âïå÷àòë’ÿòü (impf. only): Ðåøèìîñòü ãîðîæàí èçáàâèòüñÿ îò òóðèñòîâ âïå÷àòëÿåò (is impressive) âïóñò’óþ (adv.): Ìèíèñòðû ñèäåëè, æäàëè Ïðåçèäåíòà è âïóñòóþ ïðîâåëè äåíü (to no purpose) âðåä’èòü, ïîâðåä’èòü:  êîíöå êîíöîâ, ýòî äåëî ìîæåò ïîâðåäèòü Àáðàìîâè÷ó (damage) âðó÷’àòü, âðó÷’èòü: Ïðåçèäåíò âðó÷èë ãîñóäàðñòâåííûå ïðåìèè ëàóðåàòàì (presented) âðó÷’åíèå (n.): Âðó÷åíèå ãðàæäàíèíó ïîâåñòêè â ïðîêóðàòóðó ñîïðîâîäèëîñü ïðåäóïðåæäåíèåì ïðèáûòü â íàçíà÷åííûé ÷àñ (delivery) âñå’îáùèé (adj.): Ñàìîå ðàçóìíîå, ïî-âèäèìîìó, âåñòè äåëî ê ïåðåñìîòðó ðåñïóáëèêàíñêîé êîíñòèòóöèè ñ òåì, ÷òîáû îò èíñòèòóòà ïðÿìûõ âñåîáùèõ âûáîðîâ îòêàçàòüñÿ âîâñå (universal) âñïîìîæ’åíèå (n.): Êðåäèò ÌÂÔ ÿâëÿåòñÿ äëÿ Ðîññèè íå ñòîëüêî äåíåæíûì âñïîìîæåíèåì, ñêîëüêî «ñåðòèôèêàòîì» ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé ïðîãðàììû ïðàâèòåëüñòâà (financial aid) âñòð’îåííûé (adj.): Êàæäûé æèòåëü íîâîãî äîìà òðåáóåò âñòðîåííóþ êóõíþ (fitted kitchen)

10

âñòóï’àòü âñòóï’àòü, âñòóï’èòü: Ýòîò äèññèäåíò åù¸ â 1996-ì ãîäó âñòóïèë â êîíôëèêò ñ ïåêèíñêèìè âëàñòÿìè (entered into conflict with) âñòóïë’åíèå (n.): Ïðè âñòóïëåíèè íà ïðåñòîë, êîðîëü ïðèçíàëñÿ ñâîåìó çíàêîìîìó, îí ñîìíåâàëñÿ, ÷òî ïîääàííûå ïðîòåðïÿò åãî äîëüøå ïîëóãîäà (accession to the throne) âòîðæ’åíèå (n.): Ôðàíöèÿ è Ãåðìàíèÿ âûñòóïèëè ïðîòèâ íàçåìíîãî âòîðæåíèÿ â Þãîñëàâèþ (ground invasion) âòîð’è÷íûé (adj.): Cåãîäíÿ â Âëàäèâîñòîêå ïðîéäóò âòîðè÷íûå âûáîðû (second-round elections) âò’ÿãèâàòü, âòÿí’óòü: Ïðàâèòåëüñòâî Ìàêåäîíèè áîèòñÿ, ÷òî åãî âòÿíóò â êîíôëèêò â Êîñîâå (will be dragged into) âõîä’èòü, âîéò’è: Ýòîò ïîëèòèê íå âîéä¸ò â ñîñòàâ íîâîãî ïðàâèòåëüñòâà (will not be a member of) âûáèâ’àòü, â’ûáèòü: Ïðè èõ ñàìîì àêòèâíîì ó÷àñòèè, èç ÌÂÔ áûëî âûáèòî îáåùàíèå äàòü Ðîññèè î÷åðåäíîé êðåäèò (was forced out of) â’ûáèâêè (pl.): Òåïåðü âñå ñïåøàò ïîêóïàòü òàê íàçûâàåìûå «âûáèâêè», òî åñòü âàëþòíûå îáëèãàöèè (hard currency bonds) â’ûáîðû (pl.): Â÷åðà â Êàðà÷àåâî-×åðêåññêå ñîñòîÿëèñü âñåîáùèå òàéíûå ïðÿìûå âûáîðû (universal secret direct elections) â’ûâîä (m.): Îáúÿâèëè î ïðîâåäåíèè «êðóãëîãî ñòîëà» äëÿ îáñóæäåíèÿ ïóòåé âûâîäà ñòðàíû èç êðèçèñà (rescue); Äåïóòàò ïîòðåáîâàë âûâîäà ðîññèéñêèõ âîéñê èç ×å÷íè (withdrawal); Âûâîä öèôð è áóêâ èç êîìïüþòåðà ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ ïðè ïîìîùè äèñïëåÿ (output); Èç ñëîâ ñïèêåðà ìîæíî ñäåëàòü âñåãî ëèøü îäèí âûâîä (conclusion) â’ûâîäèòü, â’ûâåñòè: Ìèíèñòð ïî ñòàðîé äðóæáå ïûòàåòñÿ âûâåñòè èçïîä óäàðà Ïðåçèäåíòà (shield from the blow); Áîìáàðäèðîâêàìè òåëåöåíòð âûâåäåí èç ñòðîÿ (has been put out of action); Ïðåçèäåíòà ïðîñòî âûâåëè çà êàäð (was removed from the frame); Ýòèì çàêîíîì õîòÿò âûâåñòè ïðîèçâîäñòâî âîäêè èç òåíåâîé ýêîíîìèêè (remove) â’ûâîçèòü, â’ûâåçòè:  ñóùåñòâîâàíèè îôøîðîâ â çíà÷èòåëüíîé ñòåïåíè âèíîâàòû çàïàäíûå ïðàâèòåëüñòâà ñ èõ íàëîãîâîé ñèñòåìîé, íå ïîçâîëÿþùåé ñîõðàíèòü çàêîííî íàæèòîå ñîñòîÿíèå è âûíóæäàþùåé âûâîçèòü êàïèòàë (export) â’ûãîäíûé (adj.): Áåçóñëîâíî, êàêîå-òî âðåìÿ ðóêîâîäñòâî çàâîäà áóäåò äåðæàòü êàðòåëüíûå öåíû ïîñêîëüêó ýòî âûãîäíî ìîñêîâñêèì âëàñòÿì, êîíòðîëèðóþùèì çàâîä (advantageous) âûäàâ’àòü, â’ûäàòü: Óâû, êòî-òî ïîñïåøèë âûäàòü æåëàåìîå çà äåéñòâèòåëüíîå (make the desire pass for the reality); Â÷åðà äåïàðòàìåíò êîíñóëüñêîé ñëóæáû ÌÈÄ Ðîññèè âûäàë ãåíïðîêóðîðó íîâûé ïàñïîðò è îí ìîã ñâîáîäíî âûëåòåòü â Øâåéöàðèþ (issued . . . with) â’ûäà÷à (f.): Ïðîêóðàòóðà íàìåðåíà äîáèâàòüñÿ âûäà÷è îáâèíÿåìîãî èç Ôðàíöèè (extradition)

11

âûäâèã’àòü âûäâèã’àòü, â’ûäâèíóòü: Îáúÿñíÿÿ ïðè÷èíû íàòîâñêèõ áîåâûõ äåéñòâèé, íàøè ýêñïåðòû âûäâèãàþò íà ïåðâûé ïëàí äîâîëüíî ýêçîòè÷åñêèå âàðèàíòû (advance, put forward – see also ïëàí) âûäâèæ’åíèå (n.): Èç ôðàçû âûñòóïëåíèÿ Ïðåçèäåíòà, ïîñâÿù¸ííîãî âûäâèæåíèþ Ïðåìüåðà, ìîæíî âû÷åðêíóòü ñëîâîñî÷åòàíèå «ïîääåðæêà ïðåçèäåíòà». Îíî óæå íå èìååò áîëüøîãî çíà÷åíèÿ (nomination) âûäåë’åíèå (n.): ÌÂÔ çàÿâëÿåò î âîçìîæíîñòè âûäåëåíèÿ Ðîññèè êðåäèòîâ (allocation) âûäåë’ÿòü, â’ûäåëèòü: Èíâåñòîðû äîëæíû ñ÷èòàòüñÿ ñ íåâîçìîæíîñòüþ âûäåëÿòü äåíüãè íà òåêóùèå ðàñõîäû (allocate) â’ûææåííàÿ çåìë’ÿ (adj. + f.): Îäíàêî ïîêà îêîëî Ïðåçèäåíòà îáðàçîâàëàñü «âûææåííàÿ çåìëÿ» – âñå óâîëåíû, óâîëüíÿþòñÿ èëè æäóò ÷åãî-òî ïëîõîãî (scorched earth) âûçûâ’àòü, â’ûçâàòü: Íè÷òî íå ïîìåøàåò âûçâàòü â ñóä Âëàäèìèðà Ïåòðîâè÷à è Àíäðåÿ Èâàíîâè÷à (summon) â’ûêóï (m.): Çàïëàòèâ âûêóï, ðîäñòâåííèêàì óäàëîñü îñâîáîäèòü çàëîæíèêîâ (ransom) â’ûëàçêà (f.): ×å÷åíñêèå âëàñòè îáâèíÿþò â òåððîðèñòè÷åñêèõ âûëàçêàõ íà òåððèòîðèþ Äàãåñòàíà (sorties) âûëèâ’àòüñÿ, â’ûëèòüñÿ (r.): Âîîðóæ¸ííûé êîíôëèêò åäâà íå âûëèëñÿ â ÷åòâ¸ðòóþ ïî ñ÷åòó èíäî-ïàêèñòàíñêóþ âîéíó (resulted in) âûìîã’àòü (impf. only): Ðàññëåäóÿ äåëî î âûìîãàòåëüñòâå, ñëåäîâàòåëü âûìîãàë äåíüãè ó ïîäîçðåâàåìîãî, ãîâîðÿ «×òîáû íå ïîïàñòü â òþðüìó, íàäî äàòü 10 òûñÿ÷ ðóáëåé ïðîêóðîðó» (extorted) âûíîñ’èòü, â’ûíåñòè: Äåïóòàò ïîëó÷àåò ïèñüìà èç êîòîðûõ íåñîìíåííî ÿñíî, êàêîé àäìèíèñòðàòèâíûé îðãàí èëè ñóä âûíåñ ðåøåíèå, ñ êîòîðûì ãðàæäàíå íå ñîãëàñíû (pronounced judgment); Îìáóäñìåí äî ñèõ ïîð ïîëó÷àåò ïðîòåñòû îò ãðàæäàí íà ñóäåáíûå ïðèãîâîðû, âûíåñåííûå óæå â 1977 ãîäó (judicial sentences pronounced) â’ûïàä (m.): Ýêñòðåìèñòñêèõ âûïàäîâ êîììóíèñòîâ íå áûëî (attacks)

ñî

ñòîðîíû

ãðå÷åñêèõ

â’ûïëàòà (f.): Ïî ýòîìó ñ÷åòó âûïëàòû ïðèâÿçàíû ê ðóáëþ (withdrawals); Åñëè íå ïîìîæåò è ýòî, òî ïðàâèòåëüñòâó ïðèä¸òñÿ ðàíî èëè ïîçäíî îòêàçàòüñÿ îò âûïëàò ïî âíåøíåìó äîëãó (repayments) â’ûïîëíÿòü, â’ûïîëíèòü: Ïëàí ïî âûïëàòå ãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ äîëãîâ âûïîëíåí íà 95 ïðîöåíòîâ (carried out, fulfilled) â’ûïîëíÿòüñÿ, â’ûïîëíèòüñÿ (r.): Ïëàí ïðîèçâîäñòâà çà ìàé ìåñÿö âûïîëíÿåòñÿ (is being carried out) â’ûïóñê (m.): Áîëåå ïîëîâèíû âûïóñêîâ îáëèãàöèé ïîãàøåíî, ïî÷òè ïî âñåì âûïëà÷åíû ïðîöåíòû çà ïåðâûé ãîä (bond issues)

12

â’ûïóñêàòü â’ûïóñêàòü, â’ûïóñòèòü: Ïîäîçðåâàåìîãî âëàñòè âûïóñòèëè ïîä äåíåæíûé çàëîã (released); Ðóáë¸âûå îáëèãàöèè, âûïóùåííûå â 1997 ãîäó (issued) â’ûðàáîòêà (f.): Ðå÷ü èä¸ò î âûðàáîòêå îòâåòíûõ ìåð íà ïîñòóïêè íàòîâñêèõ áîåâèêîâ (devising) âûðàæ’àòü, â’ûðàçèòü: Äóìöû âûðàçèëè ñîëèäàðíîñòü ñ áàñòóþùèìè øàõò¸ðàìè (expressed their solidarity) âûðàñò’àòü, â’ûðàñòè: Çà îäíó íåäåëþ åâðîïåéñêàÿ âàëþòà âûðîñëà íà 6% (rose in value) âûðó÷’àòü, â’ûðó÷èòü: Ïðîãðàììà «Íåôòü â îáìåí íà ïðîäîâîëüñòâèå» ïîçâîëÿëà ñòðàíå, íàõîäÿùåéñÿ ïîä ãí¸òîì íåôòÿíîãî ýìáàðãî, ïðîäàâàòü ñåãîäíÿ îãðàíè÷åííûå îáú¸ìû óãëåâîäîðîäíîãî ñûðüÿ, à íà âûðó÷åííûå äåíüãè çàêóïàòü çàâòðà ðàçíûå íóæíûå åé ïðîäóêòû, ìåäèêàìåíòû è ò. ä. (earned); Âûðó÷èâ áþäæåò â ïðîøëîì ãîäó, ðóêîâîäñòâî êîíöåðíà ðåøèëî, ÷òî â ýòîì ãîäó ïîâòîðÿòü ïîäâèã íå îáÿçàíî (having helped out with) â’ûðó÷êà (f.): Îôøîð – ýòî ëþáîå ìåñòî, ãäå íå ñóùåñòâóåò âàëþòíûõ îãðàíè÷åíèé, ñóùåñòâóþùèõ â Ðîññèè, âðîäå ïðèíóäèòåëüíîé ïðîäàæè âàëþòíîé âûðó÷êè (earnings) â’ûñàäêà (f.): Â÷åðà ïðîèçîøëà âûñàäêà ñîòåí ðóññêèõ ìèðîòâîðöåâ â Ñàëîíèêè (landing) âûñê’àçûâàíèå (n.): Âûñêàçûâàíèÿ ïîëèòèêîâ – îáû÷íî íåîäíîçíà÷íûå ïî îòíîøåíèþ ê èõ âçãëÿäàì (pronouncements); Âûñêàçûâàíèÿ âíåçàïíî âñïëûâøåãî âî â÷åðàøíåé òåëåïåðåäà÷å áûâøåãî ìèíèñòðà – ïðîñòî íåàäåêâàòíûå (statements) âûñê’àçûâàòüñÿ, â’ûñêàçàòüñÿ (r.): Âûñêàçàëàñü óæå Ðîññèÿ ïðîòèâ/â ïîëüçó ñàíêöèé (spoke out against/for) âûñîêîäîõ’îäíûé (adj.): Ïðîäàæà àâòîìîáèëåé – ñåé÷àñ ñàìûé âûñîêîäîõîäíûé áèçíåñ (profitable) âûñîêîï’àðíûé (adj.): Îðàòîð ïûòàåòñÿ âûñîêîïàðíîé ôðàçîé ïîäìåíèòü ðàçãîâîð î êîíêðåòíîé ïîëèòè÷åñêîé ñêëîêå (high-flown) âûñîêîïîñò’àâëåííûé (adj.): Åù¸ òðè ãîäà íàçàä îðãàíû ïðîêóðàòóðû íà÷àëè äåëî â îòíîøåíèè äåñÿòè âûñîêîïîñòàâëåííûõ ÷èíîâíèêîâ ïèòåðñêîé ìýðèè (‘high-up’, high-flying) âûñò’àèâàòü, â’ûñòîÿòü: Ïðîñâåò åñòü: ðóáëü âûñòîÿë (stood firm) âûñòóï’àòü, â’ûñòóïèòü: Áûâøèé ãåíåðàë âûñòóïàåò êàê êàíäèäàò â ãóáåðíàòîðû (is standing as) âûñòóïë’åíèå (n.):  îäíîì èç ñâîèõ ïóáëè÷íûõ âûñòóïëåíèé âèöåïðåçèäåíò îáúÿâèë, ÷òî îí ñòîÿë ó èñòîêîâ Èíòåðíåòà (speeches) â’ûñøàÿ ì’åðà íàêàç’àíèÿ (adj. + f. + gen.): Ê óáèéöàì ïðèìåíÿåòñÿ âûñøàÿ ìåðà íàêàçàíèÿ (death penalty – lit. highest degree of punishment)

13

â’ûòåêàòü â’ûòåêàòü (impf. only): Öåëûé ðÿä ïîñëåäñòâèé âûòåêàåò èç íàøåé ïðîãðàììû (are entailed by); Ïðåçèäåíò ñìîòðèò íà áîåâîå äåéñòâèå ñî âñåìè âûòåêàþùèìè îòòóäà ïîñëåäñòâèÿìè (which flow from) â’ûõîä (m.): Èç íàñòîÿùåãî êðèçèñà âûõîä âñåãî ëèøü îäèí – ïîëèòè÷åñêèé (way out) â’ûõîäêà (f.):  1998-ì ãîäó íå áûëî îòâåòà ïðàâèòåëüñòâà íà ðàñèñòñêèå âûõîäêè êîììóíèñòè÷åñêèõ ýêñòðåìèñòîâ (outbursts) âûøåóïîì’ÿíóòûé (adj.): Ìíå ïðåäñòàâëÿåòñÿ âåñüìà ñóùåñòâåííûì òîò ôàêò, ÷òî èñïîëíèòåëåì âûøåóïîìÿíóòîé «óñëóãè» íà ñåé ðàç îêàçàëñÿ ‘îëèãàðõ’ (aforementioned) âûÿñí’ÿòü, â’ûÿñíèòü: Êîìèññèÿ äîëæíà âûÿñíèòü ïðè÷èíû â÷åðàøíåé àâàðèè (elucidate) â’ÿçêèé (adj.): Ìåæäó ñåðáàìè è íàòîâñêèìè äåðæàâàìè èäóò âÿçêèå ïåðåãîâîðû (tough talks)

à ãàáàð’èò (m.): Ãàáàðèò æåëåçíîäîðîæíîãî ñîñòàâà Ðîññèè øèðå, ÷åì íà çàïàäå (dimension) ã’àëñòóê (m.): Ïîñëå òîðæåñòâåííîãî îáåäà ðóêîâîäèòåëè ñåëè çà ñòîë íà âñòðå÷ó «áåç ãàëñòóêîâ» (informal meeting, back-room talks) ãàð’àíò (m.): Ïðåçèäåíò ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïîñòîÿííûì ãàðàíòîì Ðîññèéñêîé Êîíñòèòóöèè (guarantor) ãàðàíò’èéíûé (adj.): ßâëÿÿñü ôèíàíñîâûì èíñòèòóòîì, Áþäæåò ðàçâèòèÿ íå ìîæåò âûñòóïàòü â êà÷åñòâå ñóáúåêòà ãàðàíòèéíîãî îáÿçàòåëüñòâà (act as the guarantor of a liability) ãàð’àíòèÿ (f.): Äîãîâîð îá óðåãóëèðîâàíèè âîéíû â ×å÷íå íå ñîäåðæèò äîñòàòî÷íûõ ãàðàíòèé (safeguards); Äåíåæíûå ñðåäñòâà Áþäæåòà ðàçâèòèÿ íàïðàâëÿþòñÿ íà âûïëàòû ïî âûäàííûì ðàíåå ãàðàíòèÿì Ïðàâèòåëüñòâà Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè (pledges) ãåíåð’èðîâàòü (impf. and pf.): Âàæíû è äðóãèå ìåðû áþäæåòíîãî õàðàêòåðà. Ïðåæäå âñåãî âûïîëíåíèå áþäæåòíûõ îáÿçàòåëüñòâ ïî òàêèì ñòàòüÿì, êîòîðûå ãåíåðèðóþò ñïðîñ ïî ìàêñèìàëüíî äëèííîé öåïî÷êå õîçÿéñòâåííûõ àãåíòîâ (lit. and fig. generate, create) ãåíøòàá’èñò (m.): «Â Þãîñëàâèè âîéíû íå áûëî» çàÿâèë æóðíàëèñòàì îäèí âèäíûé ãåíøòàáèñò (member of the general staff)

14

ã’èïåðã’èïåð- = hyper-, e.g. ãèïåðèíôëÿöèÿ (f.):  1994-1996 ãîäàõ îí ðóêîâîäèë Öåíòðàëüíûì áàíêîì Þãîñëàâèè è ñóìåë òîãäà ñïðàâèòüñÿ ñ ãèïåðèíôëÿöèåé (hyperinflation) ãëàâ’à (m.): Äóìà äîëãî îáñóæäàëà êàíäèäàòóðó îäíîãî âèäíîãî ïîëèòèêà íà ïîñò ãëàâû ïðàâèòåëüñòâà (head) ãëàç (m.): Ó Ïðåçèäåíòà è ïðåìüåðà áûëà ïåðâàÿ âñòðå÷à ñ ãëàçó íà ãëàç (face to face) ãëàñ’èòü (impf. only): Ïðàâèòåëüñòâî ãëàñèò, ÷òî ñòðàíå íóæåí ñðåäíèé êëàññ, íî íè÷åãî íå äåëàåò, ÷òîáû ïðèîáðåñòè òàêîé êëàññ â ñòðàíå (announces) ãëóá’èíêà (f.): Àìåðèêàíöû, îñîáåííî â ãëóáèíêå, íå èíòåðåñóþòñÿ âûáîðàìè (in the sticks) ãîëîä’îâêà (f.): Äîëãîå âðåìÿ íå ïîëó÷èâ çàðïëàòó, ó÷èòåëÿ îáúÿâèëè ãîëîäîâêó (hunger strike) ã’îëîñ (m.): Íåêîòîðûå ïàðòèè æàëîâàëèñü íà òî, ÷òî èõ ãîëîñà íå áûëè ó÷òåíû (votes) ãîëîñîâ’àíèå (n.): Èòîãè â÷åðàøíåãî ãîëîñîâàíèÿ – 315 çà óñïåøíîãî êàíäèäàòà, ÷òî ïî÷òè íà 100 ãîëîñîâ áîëüøå, ÷åì íóæíî – íèêîãî íå ìîãëè ïîðàçèòü (voting) ãîëîñîâ’àòü, ïðîãîëîñîâàòü: Ìû ãîëîñóåì è ñòàâèì ãëàâó ïðàâèòåëüñòâà â íåëîâêîå ïîëîæåíèå (vote) ã’îíêà (f.): Ñóäÿ ïî âûñêàçûâàíèÿì ïîëèòèêîâ, â ñòðàíå óæå äàâíî íà÷àëàñü ïðåäâûáîðíàÿ ãîíêà (race) ãîðîæ’àíèí (m., declines like àíãëè÷àíèí): Òðåâîæèò òàêæå àêòèâíîå íåæåëàíèå ðóññêèõ ãîðîæàí îòâå÷àòü íà âîïðîñû, êàñàþùèåñÿ ìèíóâøèõ âûáîðîâ (city-dwellers) ãîð’ÿ÷èé (adj.): Cåâåðíûé Êàâêàç îñòàëñÿ ãîðÿ÷åé òî÷êîé äëÿ ðîññèéñêîãî ïðàâèòåëüñòâà (fig. hot spot) ãðàæä’àíñêèé (adj.): Ãðàæäàíñêàÿ ïàññàæèðñêèõ ñàìîë¸òîâ (civil)

àâèàöèÿ

ñîñòîèò

èç

ôëîòà

ãðàíò (m.): Ïî âñåé Ðîññèè ó÷¸íûå ñïåøàò ïîäàâàòü çàÿâëåíèÿ íà ñîðîñîâñêèå ãðàíòû (Soros grants) ãð’àôèê (m.): Ñîãëàñíî ãðàôèêó ìèíèñòðû Ïðåçèäåíòà ÷åðåç ïîë÷àñà (timetable)

äîëæíû

âñòðåòèòü

ãðîáîâ’îé (adj.):  ñòàíèöå ïàíèêà, à íà îôèöèàëüíîì óðîâíå – ãðîáîâàÿ òèøèíà (deadly silence, fig. silence of the grave) ãðîç’èòü (+ dat.): Èíäî-ïàêèñòàíñêèé êîíôëèêò ãðîçèò ìèðó è ðåãèîíó ÿäåðíûì Àðìàãåääîíîì (menaces) ãðîì (m.): Çàÿâëåíèå Ïðåçèäåíòà ïðîçâó÷àëî êàê ãðîì â ÿñíîì íåáå (like a bolt from the blue)

15

ãð’óïïà ãð’óïïà (f.): Íóæíûå áîåâûå äåéñòâèÿ áûëè ïðåäïðèíÿòû ãðóïïîé ýêñòðåííåãî ðåàãèðîâàíèÿ (rapid reaction force [of army, police, etc.]) ãóáåðí’àòîð (m.): Ãóáåðíàòîðû ðåãèîíîâ, êðà¸â è îáëàñòåé Ðîññèè âûáèðàþòñÿ íàðîäîì (governors)

Ä äàâë’åíèå (n.): Îäíîñòîðîííåå äàâëåíèå íà Þãîñëàâèþ íå ïîìîæåò ðåøåíèþ ïðîáëåì ýòîé ñòðàíû (pressure) ä’àëüíîñòü (f.): Ýòè êðûëàòûå ðàêåòû – îðóæèå ñðåäíåé äàëüíîñòè (medium-range) ä’à÷à (f.): ×òîáû âíåñòè ÿñíîñòü, ïðîêóðîðû ðåøèëè ïðèãëàñèòü áûâøåãî ìýðà äëÿ äà÷è ñâèäåòåëüñêèõ ïîêàçàíèé (to give testimony) äâ’èãàòü, äâ’èíóòü (+ inst.): ×òî æå â òàêîì ñëó÷àå äâèãàëî çàïàäíûìè ïîëèòèêàìè? (motivated) äâóñòîð’îííèé or äâóõñòîð’îííèé (adj.): Ðóññêî-àìåðèêàíñêàÿ êîñìè÷åñêàÿ ïðîãðàììà – îáðàçåö óñïåøíîãî äâóñòîðîííåãî ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâà (bilateral – see also îäíîñòîðîííèé, òð¸õñòîðîííèé) äåâàëüâ’àöèÿ (f.): Ïðàâèòåëüñòâî ïîêà åù¸ îòêàçûâàåòñÿ îò äåâàëüâàöèè ðóáëÿ; Äåâàëüâàöèÿ ðóáëÿ óìåíüøàåò ðåàëüíóþ ñòîèìîñòü ïðåæíèõ çàéìîâ (devaluation) äåâ’àòüñÿ, ä’åòüñÿ (r.): Êîëü ñêîðî ðîññèéñêèå äåñàíòíèêè âõîäÿò â ñîñòàâ ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ ñèë â Êîñîâî, îò äèàëîãà ñ ÍÀÒÎ íàì íèêóäà íå äåòüñÿ (we shall not be able to avoid) äåçàâó’èðîâàíèå (n.): Ïî ñëîâàì ñîòðóäíèêîâ ÀÐÁ, íà ñóäå îíè áóäóò ïðåæäå âñåãî äîáèâàòüñÿ äåçàâóèðîâàíèÿ çëîïîëó÷íîãî çàÿâëåíèÿ îò 17 àâãóñòà (repudiation) ä’åéñòâåííûé (adj.): Íåò çäîðîâîãî áþäæåòà áåç äåéñòâåííîé ñèñòåìû áàíêðîòñòâà (effective) ä’åéñòâîâàòü (in this meaning, impf. only): Ôîðìàëüíî ïðîäîëæèò äåéñòâîâàòü ìåõàíèçì ïëàâàþùèõ ñòàâîê (work, function) ä’åéñòâóþùèé (adj.): Ïî äåéñòâóþùåìó çàêîíîäàòåëüñòâó ñðåäñòâà Áþäæåòà ðàçâèòèÿ Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè ÿâëÿþòñÿ ôåäåðàëüíîé ñîáñòâåííîñòüþ (in force); Îí êàê äåéñòâóþùèé ãåíåðàë îáÿçàí ïðèçûâàòü íàñåëåíèå ê ñïîêîéñòâèþ (serving) äåë’åö (m.): Ó íàøèõ áîëüøèõ ïðåäïðèÿòèé êàïèòàë ñìåøàííûé, ñ ó÷àñòèåì ãîñóäàðñòâà, äåëüöîâ èç íîìåíêëàòóðû, êðèìèíàëà (businessmen)

16

äåë¸æ äåë¸æ (m.): Âñå ýòè ìåðû, êîíå÷íî, ãîðàçäî ñëîæíåå, ÷åì äåë¸æ äåíåã èç ìèôè÷åñêîãî Áþäæåòà ðàçâèòèÿ èëè ðàçäà÷à ëüãîòíûõ êðåäèòîâ èç Áàíêà ðàçâèòèÿ (sharing-out) ä’åëî (n.): Êàê óòâåðæäàëè ÑÌÈ, ïîëèöèÿ ïëàíèðîâàëà èçúÿòü íàëîãîâûå äåëà ãëàâû êîìïàíèè è ãëàâíûõ ñîòðóäíèêîâ (files); Åñëè äåëî äîéä¸ò äî îãðàíè÷åííîé ÿäåðíîé âîéíû, ÍÀÒÎ áóäåò ïðèìåíÿòü àâèàöèè â òåõ æå ìàñøòàáàõ, ÷òî â Þãîñëàâèè (if it comes to) äåëîâ’îé (adj.): Äåëîâîé ëàí÷ Ïðåìüåðà ñ çàïàäíûìè èíâåñòîðàìè ñîñòîÿëñÿ â ãîñòèíèöå (working lunch) äåìîêðàòèç’àöèÿ (f.): Äåìîêðàòèçàöèÿ ïðåäïîëàãàåò ïîëèòè÷åñêèõ ñâîáîä (democratization)

ðàñøèðåíèå

äåìîíèç’èðîâàòü (impf. only): Íî ìû äåìîíèçèðóåì ýòîãî ÷åëîâåêà, êàê âåñü îñòàëüíîé ìèð äåìîíèçèðóåò Ñîðîñà (demonize(s)) äåìîíîïîëèç’èðîâàòü (impf. and pf.): Òàêèì îáðàçîì, äàëüíÿÿ òåëåôîííàÿ ñâÿçü â Ðîññèè ôàêòè÷åñêè óæå íåñêîëüêî ìåñÿöåâ äåìîíîïîëèçèðîâàíà (demonopolized) ä’åìïèíã (m.): Ìèðîâàÿ Òîðãîâàÿ Îðãàíèçàöèÿ ãîâîðèò, ÷òî íàøè ôèðìû çàíèìàþòñÿ äåìïèíãîì, òî åñòü ïðîäàþò ñâîþ ïðîäóêöèþ â íèæå ÷åì ìèðîâûå öåíû (dumping) äåìïèíãîâ’àòü (impf. only): Àìåðèêàíñêîå ïðàâèòåëüñòâî îáâèíÿåò ðîññèéñêèå êîìïàíèè â òîì, ÷òî îíè äåìïèíãóþò ñòàëü íà ìèðîâîé ðûíîê (are dumping) äåïîç’èò (m.): Ðîññèéñêèé áàíê îòêðûâàåò â èíîñòðàííîì áàíêå äåïîçèò, âûïëàòû ïî êîòîðîìó ïðèâÿçàíû ê äîëëàðó (deposit account) äåðæ’àòåëü (m.): Èíîñòðàííûå êðåäèòîðû – áàíêè, èíâåñòèöèîííûå ôîíäû, ÷àñòíûå ôîíäû – êîòîðûå ÿâëÿþòñÿ ãëàâíûìè äåðæàòåëÿìè òàêèõ äîëãîâ, âûíóæäåíû ñîãëàøàòüñÿ íà ðåñòðóêòóðèçàöèþ (èíà÷å ìîãóò íå ïîëó÷èòü íè÷åãî) (holder, bearer) äåðæ’àòüñÿ (impf. only, r., + gen.): Ïðåìüåð äîëæåí äåðæàòüñÿ î÷åíü ñîêðàù¸ííîãî ãðàôèêà (keep to . . . timetable) äåñòàáèëèç’èðîâàòü (impf. and pf.): Ìóñóëüìàíå Äàãåñòàíà ìîãóò ïðèíÿòü ðåøåíèå îá îáúÿâëåíèè âîéíû òåì ñèëàì, êîòîðûå äåñòàáèëèçèðóþò ñèòóàöèþ â ðåñïóáëèêå (are destabilizing) äåôèö’èò (m.): Óñëîâèå äëÿ ïåðåõîäà ñòðàíû íà ÅÅ – ýòî ñíèæåíèå áþäæåòíîãî äåôèöèòà (deficit); Ñàìîå òðóäíîå â æèçíè ýòèõ çàáàñòîâùèêîâ, ýòî äåôèöèò òîïëèâà (shortage); Áóêâàëüíî çà ïîñëåäíèå äíè â ãîðîäå áåíçèí ñòàë äåôèöèòîì (a scarñe item) äåô’îëò (m.):  àâãóñòå 1998 ãîäà ïðàâèòåëüñòâî Ðîññèè îáúÿâèëî äåôîëò ñâîèõ çàäîëæåííîñòåé; Åñëè çíàìåíèòûé ôèíàíñèñò íå îòêàæåòñÿ îò ïîääåðæêè ìýðà, áóäåò ïðîäîëæàòü «ïîëèâàòü ãðÿçüþ» Êðåìëü è óãðîæàòü äåôîëòîì Ìèíôèíó, êðåìë¸âñêèå ñòðàòåãè âïîëíå ìîãóò âåðíóòüñÿ ê èäåå áàíêðîòñòâà åãî êîðïîðàöèè (default)

17

äåøåâ’åòü äåøåâ’åòü, ïîäåøåâ’åòü: Òîâàðû îòå÷åñòâåííîãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà ïîäåøåâåëè â åù¸ ìåíüøåé ñòåïåíè (ïðàâäà, è ïîäîðîæàëè îíè äî ýòîãî íå òàê ñèëüíî) (have fallen in price) ä’åÿòåëüíîñòü (f.): Ãëàâíàÿ öåëü ïðàâèòåëüñòâà ÐÔ – àêòèâèçàöèÿ ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè (activity) äèàïàç’îí (m.): Î øèðîòå ñîöèàëüíîãî, îáðàçîâàòåëüíîãî, ïñèõîëîãè÷åñêîãî è äàæå ôèçèîëîãè÷åñêîãî äèàïàçîíà, îõâà÷åííîãî êîììóíèñòèñòàìè, ýòî ñâèäåòåëüñòâî ëèäåðà ïàðòèè ïðåäñòàâëåíèå äà¸ò (range) äèç’àéí (m.): Õîðîøèé äèçàéí âñåãäà ÿâëÿåòñÿ ãàðàíòèåé óñïåõà ëþáîãî òîâàðà (design) äèêòîâ’àòü, ïðîäèêòîâ’àòü: Äåéñòâèÿ íàøèõ ïîëèòèêîâ äèêòîâàíû æåëàíèåì áûòü ïåðåèçáðàííûìè (are motivated); Ïðîìûøëåííî ðàçâèòûå ñòðàíû Çàïàäà áóäóò è âïðåäü, èãíîðèðóÿ ìåæäóíàðîäíîå ïðàâî, äèêòîâàòü äðóãèì ñòðàíàì, êàê ñåáÿ âåñòè (dictate) äèð’åêòîð-ðàñïîðÿä’èòåëü (m.): Äèðåêòîð-ðàñïîðÿäèòåëü ÌÂÔ ïîäàðèë Ðîññèè äîëãîæäàííûå $4,5 ìëðä. (managing director) äèñáàë’àíñ (m.): Ïåðåãîâîðû èäóò ïëîõî èç-çà êàêîãî-òî äèñáàëàíñà â ïîçèöèÿõ ñòîðîí (imbalance) äèñêîíò’èðîâàíèå (n.): Ðåñòðóêòóðèçàöèÿ è ñâ¸ðòûâàíèå áàëàíñîâ îáúåäèíÿþùèõñÿ áàíêîâ ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ ïóò¸ì äèñêîíòèðîâàíèÿ îáÿçàòåëüñòâ ïðè ìàêñèìàëüíîì ñîõðàíåíèè ðàáî÷èõ àêòèâîâ (discounting) äèñêðåäèò’àöèÿ (f.): Ðóêîâîäñòâî õîëäèíãà «Ìåäèà-ìîñò» âûñòóïèëî ñî ñïåöèàëüíûì çàÿâëåíèåì, â êîòîðîì ïðåäóïðåäèëî, ÷òî «â áëèæàéøåå âðåìÿ âîçìîæíû ïîïûòêè äèñêðåäèòàöèè õîëäèíãà è åãî ñòðóêòóð» (at discrediting) äèñëîê’àöèÿ (f.): Òåïåðü ãåíøòàá ðàáîòàåò íàä äèñëîêàöèåé âîéñê íà òåððèòîðèè ×å÷íè (disposition) äèñòàíö’èðîâàòüñÿ (impf. only, r.): Ðóêîâîäñòâî Êîììóíèñòè÷åñêîé ïàðòèè äèñòàíöèðóåòñÿ îò ïîñëåäíèõ àíòèñåìèòñêèõ âûñêàçûâàíèé îäíîãî âåäóùåãî êîììóíèñòà (distances itself from) äë’èòåëüíûé (adj.): Äëèòåëüíûé êðèçèñ íàíåñ¸ò óùåðá ïðåñòèæó ïðàâèòåëüñòâà (lengthy) äîáèâ’àòüñÿ, äîá’èòüñÿ (r., + gen. and îò + gen.): Òî, ÷åãî äîáèâàëàñü îïïîçèöèÿ ïîñëåäíèå íåñêîëüêî ëåò, ñâåðøèëîñü (has been striving for); Â÷åðà çàâåäóþùèé äîáèëñÿ îò äåïóòàòîâ ñîãëàñèÿ íà ïðàêòè÷åñêè ïîëíóþ ñìåíó äèðåêòîðîâ ÖÁ (obtained): Åñëè ÿ âèæó, ÷òî ìîãó äîáèòüñÿ ñâîåãî (get my own way), ÿ äîáèâàþñü (try to get my own way) äîâ’åðåííûé (adj.): Äîâåðåííîå ëèöî îáâèíÿåìîãî, ýòî åãî àäâîêàò (defender)

18

äîâåð’èòåëüíîñòü äîâåð’èòåëüíîñòü (f.): Âñòðå÷à ñîñòîÿëàñü â äîâåðèòåëüíîñòè è ïðåññà íå áûëà äîïóùåíà (confidentially) äîãîâîð¸ííîñòü (f.): Ïðàâèòåëüñòâî äîñòèãëî äîãîâîð¸ííîñòè ñ ÌÂÔ íàñ÷¸ò ïëàòåæà äîëãîâ íàøåé ñòðàíû (agreement) äîçí’àíèå (n.):  ñòîëèöå âåëîñü äîçíàíèå â äåëå íàðóøåíèÿ ýìáàðãî íà äîñòàâêè òîâàðîâ â Ñåðáèþ (investigation) äîêàç’àòåëüñòâî (n. – usually pl.): Àäâîêàò ïðèâ¸ë äîêàçàòåëüñòâà òîãî, ÷òî îáâèíÿåìûé íå ñîâåðøèë ïðåñòóïëåíèÿ (produced proof) äîëãîñð’î÷íûé (adj.): Êàêîâû äîëãîñðî÷íûå ïåðñïåêòèâû ýêîíîìèêè ñòðàíû? (long-term – see also êðàòêîñðî÷íûé, ñðåäíåñðî÷íûé and ïåðñïåêòèâà) äîëæí’èê (m.): Êîìïàíèÿ ïðîñèò àêöèîíåðîâ íå íàñòàèâàòü íà ïîëó÷åíèå äèâèâåíäîâ, à ðàçðåøàòü åé ñòàòü èõ äîëæíèêîì (debtor); Ïðîáëåìà çàêëþ÷àåòñÿ â òîì, ÷òî èíâåñòîðû íå ïðèäóò â ñòðàíû-äîëæíèêè; Ðîññèÿ ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñåãîäíÿ îäíîé èç ñàìûõ áîëüøèõ ñòðàíäîëæíèêîâ (debtor countries) äîëæíîñòí’îé (adj.):  òåêñòå ðå÷ü øëà îá îòñóòñòâèè ìåõàíèçìà èñïîëíåíèÿ êîíñòèòóöèîííîé íîðìû î ðàâåíñòâå âûñøèõ äîëæíîñòíûõ ëèö (functionaries); Ïî îôèöèàëüíîé èíôîðìàöèè, â ðàíãå çàììèíèñòðîâ îíè áóäóò êóðèðîâàòü òå æå âîïðîñû, ÷òî îòíîñèëèñü ê èõ êîìïåòåíöèè è ïðåæäå. Òî åñòü åäèíñòâåííîå èçìåíåíèå ñîñòîèò â ïîâûøåíèè äîëæíîñòíîãî ñòàòóñà ÷èíîâíèêîâ (official status) äîêë’àäûâàòü, äîëîæ’èòü: Ìèíèñòðû äîëîæèëè ïîëîæåíèè â Êàðà÷àåâî-×åðêåñèè (gave a report)

Ïðåçèäåíòó

î

äîïîëí’ÿòü, äîï’îëíèòü: Ïðîãðàììà Ìèðîâîãî áàíêà è ïðîãðàììà êðåäèòà ÌÂÔ äîïîëíÿþò äðóã äðóãà (supplement) äîïóñê’àòü, äîïóñò’èòü: Âñòðå÷à ñîñòîÿëàñü â äîâåðèòåëüíîñòè è ïðåññà íå áûëà äîïóùåíà íà ìèòèíã (admitted); Ñàìîå òðóäíîå, ýòî íå äîïóñòèòü íàñåëåíèå áëèçêî ê ïîæàðó (allow); Ïðåçèäåíò, ãîâîðÿò, äîïóñêàåò ìíîãî îøèáîê (commits) äîðàá’àòûâàòü, äîðàá’îòàòü: Òàê êàê çàêîí êîíñòèòóöèîíåí â öåëîì, åãî íå íàäî äîðàáàòûâàòü (finish working on) äîðîæ’àòü, ïîäîðîæ’àòü: Âî ìíîãèõ ìåñòàõ ãîðîäà áåíçèí ïîäîðîæàë âäâîå â ñâÿçè ñ ïàäåíèåì ðóáëÿ (increased in price) äîñð’î÷íûé (adj.): Ïðåïîäàâàòåëè õîòÿò ïîëó÷èòü äîñðî÷íóþ ïåíñèþ (early [i.e. premature]); Î äîñðî÷íûõ âûáîðàõ ïîëèòèêè íà÷àëè ãîâîðèòü ñî âðåìåíè çàáîëåâàíèÿ Ïðåçèäåíòà (mid-term elections); Íè÷òî òåïåðü íå îòâëåêàåò îïïîçèöèþ îò å¸ ãëàâíîãî äåëà – äîñðî÷íîé îòñòàâêè ïðåçèäåíòà (early retirement) äîñò’àâêà (f.): Äîñòàâêà íîâûõ îðóæèé ñäåëàëàñü óæå íåäåëþ òîìó íàçàä (delivery)

19

äîñòîâ’åðíûé äîñòîâ’åðíûé (adj.): Ýòó èíôîðìàöèþ äîñòîâåðíîãî èñòî÷íèêà (accurate)

ìîæíî

ñ÷èòàòü

êàê

îò

ä’îñòóï (m.): Äîñòóï îòå÷åñòâåííûõ òîâàðîâ íà åâðîïåéñêèé ðûíîê óëó÷øèëñÿ (access); Ìèíèñòð èñïóãàëñÿ íå óãðîç îëèãàðõà, à ãíåâà Ïðåçèäåíòà è îêîí÷àòåëüíîãî ïðåêðàùåíèÿ äîñòóïà â Êðåìëü (access to) ä’îñóã (m.): Ïî äàííûì îïðîñà, òîëüêî îäíà òðåòü ðîññèéñêîãî ñðåäíåãî êëàññà èìååò âîçìîæíîñòü ïðîâîäèòü äîñóã â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñî ñâîèìè æåëàíèÿìè (leisure time) äîñÿã’àåìîñòü (f.): Äèññèäåíò îêàçàëñÿ â Íüþ-Éîðêå, âíå ïðåäåëîâ äîñÿãàåìîñòè (beyond reach) äîò’àöèÿ (f.):  ôîíä ñîöñòðàõà äîëæíû èäòè, êàê ðàíüøå, äîòàöèè áþäæåòà (state subsidies) äîõ’îä (m.):  ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû íàöèîíàëüíûé äîõîä Ðîññèè ïàäàåò áóêâàëüíî ñ êàæäûì ãîäîì (income); Ðå÷ü â óêàçå èä¸ò î ïîãàøåíèè ãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ îáëèãàöèé ñ ïîñòîÿííûì è ïåðåìåííûì êóïîííûì äîõîäîì (with fixed and variable yields) äîõ’îäíîñòü (f.): Ïî÷òè âñå ðóññêèå ðåãèîíû âûïóñòèëè òàê íàçûâàåìûå àãðîîáëèãàöèè ñ äîõîäíîñòüþ â 10% ãîäîâûõ (10 per cent annual yield) ä’óìåö (m.): Äóìöû äîâîëüíû ïîòîìó, ÷òî ÊÑ ïðèçíàë êîíñòèòóöèîííîñòü çàêîíà â öåëîì (Duma deputies) äóð’àê (m.): Ðîñò åâðî îñòàâèë â äóðàêàõ ýêñïåðòîâ ïðåäðåêàâøèõ åãî ïàäåíèå (made fools of) äóøåâ’îé (adj.): Çà óñëîâíóþ «íèæíþþ ãðàíèöó» äëÿ ïðåäñòàâèòåëåé ðîññèéñêîãî ñðåäíåãî êëàññà áûë ïðèíÿò äîõîä â 1500 ðóáëåé, ïîñêîëüêó äóøåâîé äîõîä ó 62,8% òåõ, êòî îòí¸ñ ñåáÿ ê «ñåðåäíÿêàì» ïðåâûøàë ýòó ñóììó (per capita income) äó’ýëü (f.): Íàäååìñÿ, ÷òî â Äóìå áóäåò íàñòîÿùàÿ äèñêóññèÿ, à íå ñëîâåñíàÿ äóýëü (verbal duelling)

Å åäèí’èöà (f.):  ïðàçäíèêå ó÷àñòâîâàëè òûñÿ÷è âîéñê è ñîòíè åäèíèö âîåííîé òåõíèêè (pieces) åäèí’è÷íûé (adj.): Åñëè äåëî äîéä¸ò äî âîéíû, òî áàíäèòû åäèíè÷íûìè òåðàêòàìè íå îãðàíè÷àòñÿ (single) åäèíîâë’àñòèå (n.): Ïðåçèäåíòà ÐÔ èíîãäà îáâèíÿþò â òåíäåíöèè ê åäèíîâëàñòèþ (autocracy)

20

åäèíîãë’àñíûé åäèíîãë’àñíûé (adj.): Ðåäêîå ðåøåíèå Ãîñäóìû ïðèíÿòî åäèíîãëàñíî (unanimously) åäèíîä’óøèå (n.): Âíóòðè êàæäîãî ñåëà ìåæäó æèòåëÿìè ïîëíîå åäèíîäóøèå (unanimity) åäèíîä’óøíûé (adj.): Ìåæäó òåì ñàì áåëîðóññêèé íàðîä íå ñòîëü åäèíîäóøåí (unanimous) åäèíîì’ûøëåííèê (m.): Äåéñòâèÿ ïðåìüåðà ïîääåðæèâàþò åãî åäèíîìûøëåííèêè (followers); Êàáèíåò, â ïðèíöèïå, êîìàíäà åäèíîìûøëåííèêîâ (like-minded people) åä’èíûé (adj.): Ëèäåðû ÑÍà íà÷àëè ãîâîðèòü î ôîðìèðîâàíèè åäèíîãî ýêîíîìè÷åñêîãî ïðîñòðàíñòâà íà èõ òåððèòîðèè (single market)

¨ ¸ìêèé (adj.): Âî-ïåðâûõ, ïîíÿòèå «îêðóæåíèå ìýðà» äîñòàòî÷íî ¸ìêîå ïîíÿòèå. Ýòî æå íå êàêàÿ-òî îäíîðîäíàÿ ìàññà (broad) -¸ìêèé (adj.): Cåëüñêîå õîçÿéñòâî – òðóäî¸ìêèé îòðàñëü ýêîíîìèêè (labour-intensive: other words using this suffix include ýíåðãî¸ìêèé, ìåòàëëî¸ìêèé, íàóêî¸ìêèé)

Æ æ’àëîáà (f.): Àïåëëÿöèîííûé ãåíïðîêóðîðà (appeal)

ñóä

ãîòîâ

óäîâëåòâîðèòü

æàëîáó

æ’àëîâàíüå (n.): Òûñÿ÷è ó÷èòåëåé öåëûå ìåñÿöû íå ïîëó÷àþò ñâîåãî æàëîâàíüÿ (salary) æ’àëîâàòü, ïîæ’àëîâàòü: Ïðåìüåð ïðîñèë êàáèíåò ëþáèòü è æàëîâàòü íîâîãî ìèíèñòðà (take to their hearts) æåëåçîáåò’îííûé (adj.): Æåëåçîáåòîííàÿ ëîãèêà ýêîíîìèêè ãëàñèò, ÷òî ïðåäëîæåíèå äîëæíî ðàâíÿòüñÿ ñïðîñó (iron logic, lit. reinforced concrete) æèâü¸ì (adv.): Ïðåìüåðà èíòåðâüþèðîâàëè æèâü¸ì (live, fig. in the flesh) æèçíåñïîñ’îáíûé (adj.): Êàê ãîâîðèò ïðåìüåð, âñ¸ äåëî â òîì, æèçíåñïîñîáíà îðãàíèçàöèÿ èëè íåò (viable)

21

æ’èðíûé êîò æ’èðíûé êîò (adj. + m.): Ëþäè êîòîðûå ïîëó÷àþò áîëüøèå æàëîâàíüÿ èëè, êàê èõ òåïåðü ïðèíÿòî çâàòü, «æèðíûå êîòà» (‘fat cats’) æó÷’îê (m.): Òåëåôîííàÿ êîìïàíèÿ íå â ñèëàõ ãàðàíòèðîâàòü àáñîëþòíóþ ñâîáîäó îò «æó÷êîâ» (‘bugs’)

Ç çàáàñò’îâêà (f.): Âî ìíîãèõ ðåãèîíàõ Ðîññèè ó÷èòåëÿ ó÷àñòâóþò â ãîëîäíûõ çàáàñòîâêàõ (hunger strikes) çàáàñò’îâùèê (m.): Ðÿäû çàáàñòîâùèêîâ óâåëè÷èëèñü åùå íà ïîëñîòíþ ÷åëîâåê (strikers) çàáèð’àòü, çàáð’àòü: Ðèìñêèé èìïåðàòîð ñòàë çàáèðàòü 5% èìóùåñòâà áîãàòåéøèõ ãðàæäàí Ðèìà ïîñëå èõ ñìåðòè (seize, appropriate) çàáëàãîðàññ’óäèòüñÿ (pf. only, r., impers. + dat.): Ñòàëî ÿñíî äëÿ Ðîññèè è äëÿ äðóãèõ ñòðàí, ÷òî ÍÀÒÎ ãîòîâ âìåøàòüñÿ â ëþáîì ìåñòå è â ëþáîå âðåìÿ, êàê åìó çàáëàãîðàññóäèòñÿ (as it sees fit) çàâåð’åíèå (n.): Íà ïîõîðîíàõ îòöà, íîâûé êîðîëü åñòåñòâåííî ïîëó÷èë îò çàïàäíûõ ëèäåðîâ çàâåðåíèÿ â âå÷íîé äðóæáå (assurances) çàâåðø’àòüñÿ, çàâåðø’èòüñÿ (r.): Ñ÷èòàþò, çàâåðøèòüñÿ ê êîíöó ìàÿ (come to an end)

÷òî

âîéíà

äîëæíà

çàâåð’ÿòü, çàâ’åðèòü: Ñìåþ âàñ çàâåðèòü, ÷òî ìîÿ ïàðòèÿ ïðîãîëîñóåò çà ðåçîëþöèþ (assure) çàâîåâ’àíèå (n.): Ïëàí ïîëèòè÷åñêîãî äåÿòåëÿ ïî çàâîåâàíèþ Êðåìëÿ ñîñòîèò âñåãî èç òð¸õ õîäîâ (conquest) çàâ’îç (m.): Îäíàêî âîçíèêàåò âîïðîñ: à åñòü ëè â ôåäåðàëüíîì è ðåãèîíàëüíûõ áþäæåòàõ äîñòàòî÷íî äåíåã íà ñåâåðíûé çàâîç íåôòè èëè óáîðî÷íóþ ñòðàäó? (delivery to the northern regions) ç’àãîâîð (m.): Òîãäà â îáùåñòâåííîì ìíåíèè Àìåðèêè âîçîáëàäàëà óâåðåííîñòü, ÷òî âðàæåñêèå çàãîâîðû ïëåòóòñÿ ïîâñþäó (conspiracies) çàä’åðæêà (f.): Çàäåðæêà çàðïëàòû – ýòî íàðóøåíèå íàøåãî êîíñòèòóöèîííîãî ïðàâà (delay in payment) çàä’îëæåííîñòü (f.): Íàäî óñòàíîâèòü ñðîêè ïîãàøåíèÿ çàäîëæåííîñòè (debt, indebtedness); Ñîñòîÿëñÿ ìèòèíã ïðîòåñòà ñ òðåáîâàíèåì ïîãàøåíèÿ ìíîãîìåñÿ÷íîé çàäîëæåííîñòè ïî çàðïëàòå (arrears) çà¸ì (m.): Îáú¸ì ìåñòíûõ çàéìîâ íå èä¸ò íè â êàêîå ñðàâíåíèå ñ äîëãàìè Ðîññèéñêîãî ãîñóäàðñòâà (loan)

22

çà¸ìùèê çà¸ìùèê (m.): Âñåìèðíûé Áàíê èìååò âîçìîæíîñòü ïðåäîñòàâëÿòü ñòðàíàì-çà¸ìùèêàì ñàìûå äåø¸âûå â ìèðå êðåäèòû (borrower countries – see also äîëæíèê) çà’èìñòâîâàíèå (n.): Îáû÷íî â çàêîíîäàòåëüíîé áàçå ñóáúåêòà Ôåäåðàöèè ñóùåñòâóþò îãðàíè÷åíèÿ íà îáú¸ì çàèìñòâîâàíèé (borrowings) çàêàçí’îé (adj.): Ìèëèöèÿ ïîäîçðåâàåò, ÷òî â äàííîì ñëó÷àå ðå÷ü èä¸ò î çàêàçíîì óáèéñòâå (contract murder, ‘hit’) çàêëþ÷’àòü, çàêëþ÷’èòü: Ñ êàæäûì áûë çàêëþ÷¸í èíäèâèäóàëüíûé êîíòðàêò (concluded) çàêëþ÷’àòüñÿ, çàêëþ÷’èòüñÿ (r.): Ìî¸ ìíåíèå çàêëþ÷àåòñÿ â òîì, ÷òî Ïðåçèäåíò èìååò ïðàâî ðàñïóñêàòü Äóìó (ñomes down to this, that) çàêëþ÷’èòåëüíûé (adj.): Cåãîäíÿ ïðåìüåð â¸ë çàêëþ÷èòåëüíûå êîíñóëüòàöèè ñ ëèäåðàìè äóìñêèõ ôðàêöèé (final) çàêîíîä’àòåëüíî (adv.): Âñåìèðíûé Áàíê òðåáóåò çàêîíîäàòåëüíî ââåñòè ïðîöåäóðó óñêîðåííîãî áàíêðîòñòâà (by legislation) çàêîíîä’àòåëüíûé (adj.): Ãîñóäàðñòâåííàÿ Äóìà – îáùåðîññèéñêîå çàêîíîäàòåëüíîå ñîáðàíèå (legislative) çàêîíîä’àòåëüñòâî (n.): Ìåñòíûå âëàñòè Êàéìàíîâûõ îñòðîâîâ ïðèíÿëè áàíêîâñêîå çàêîíîäàòåëüñòâî, ñêîïèðîâàííîå ñî øâåéöàðñêîãî (legislation) çàêîíîì’åðíîñòü (f.): Âëàñòè íåêîòîðûõ íåçàâèñèìûõ íî áåäíûõ ãîñóäàðñòâ áûñòðî îòêðûëè çàêîíîìåðíîñòü îá îôøîðíûõ ñ÷åòàõ (rule) çàêîíîïîñë’óøíûé (adj.): Îáà íàðîäà îáúÿâëÿþò ëîÿëüíûìè è çàêîíîïîñëóøíûìè (law-abiding)

ñåáÿ

ñàìûìè

çàêîíîïðî’åêò (m.): Äèðåêòîð Öåíòðàëüíîãî Áàíêà Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè íå èñêëþ÷àåò âîçìîæíîñòè âíåñåíèÿ íà ðàññìîòðåíèå äåïóòàòîâ çàêîíîïðîåêòà, îòìåíÿþùåãî ìîðàòîðèé íà ôèíàíñèðîâàíèå äåôèöèòà áþäæåòà (draft bill) çàêðåïë’ÿòü, çàêðåï’èòü: Îáúåäèíåíèå ãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ è ÷àñòíûõ ñðåäñòâ áóäåò ïðîòèâîðå÷èòü ïðèíöèïó ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ ôåäåðàëüíîãî áþäæåòà, çàêðåïë¸ííîìó â ñòàòüå 1 Çàêîíà ÐÔ «Îá îñíîâàõ áþäæåòíîãî óñòðîéñòâà è áþäæåòíîãî ïðîöåññà â ÐÔ» (fixed) çàêð’ûòûé (adj.): Âñòðå÷à äâóõ ïðåçèäåíòîâ èìåëà ìåñòî ïðè çàêðûòûõ äâåðÿõ (behind closed doors) çàêóï’àòü, çàêóï’èòü: Ïîñëå áîìáàðäèðîâîê æèòåëè Áåëãðàäà çàêóïèëè ñâå÷è è ìèíåðàëüíóþ âîäó (stocked up on) çàë’àìûâàòü, çàëîì’èòü: Ïîêà ïðîäîëæàåò ñóùåñòâîâàòü äåôèöèò íåôòè, íåôòÿíèêè áóäóò çàëàìûâàòü öåíó (raise the price sky-high) çàë’å÷ü (pf. only): Øàõò¸ðû «çàëåãëè» (downed tools)

23

çàë’îã çàë’îã (m.): Ïðåçèäåíò ñëóæèò çàëîãîì ñâîáîäû âñåõ ãðàæäàí, â òîì ÷èñëå è ïðåññû (guarantee); Ïîäîçðåâàåìîãî âûïóñòèëè ïîä äåíåæíûé çàëîã (on bail) çàë’îãîâûé (adj.):  ñëó÷àå íåïëàòåæà â ïåðâûå äâà ãîäà êðåäèòîðû ìîãóò ðàññ÷èòûâàòü íà ïîëó÷åíèè àêöèé ýòîãî çàëîãîâîãî ôîíäà (security/guarantee fund) çàë’îæíèê (m.): Áàíäèòû âçÿëè çàëîæíèêîâ è òðåáîâàëè îãðîìíóþ ñóììó äåíåã äëÿ èõ îñâîáîæäåíèÿ (hostages) (íå) çàì’àíèòü êàëà÷’îì (pf. + m.): Íî ñ äåíüãàìè ñòàëî òåïåðü íàñòîëüêî ïëîõî, ÷òî ÷àñòíûå êîìïàíèè íà Ñåâåð êàëà÷îì íå çàìàíèøü (wild horses wouldn’t drag . . . ) çàìåñò’èòåëü (m.): Ïåðâûì ÷ëåíîì êîìàíäû äîëæåí ñòàòü åãî çàìåñòèòåëü, ÷ëåí ÊÏÐÔ (deputy) çàìèð’åíèå (n.): 13-îãî èþëÿ îëèãàðõ ïðèåõàë â Áåëûé äîì è îáñóäèë ñ ïðåìüåðîì óñëîâèÿ çàìèðåíèÿ ñ Êðåìë¸ì (peace-making) çàìîð’àæèâàòü, çàìîð’îçèòü: Îíè âïîëíå ìîãóò çàìîðîçèòü âñå íàøè äåíüãè, ÷òî íàõîäÿòñÿ â çàïàäíûõ áàíêàõ, è çà ñ÷¸ò èõ áóäóò êîìïåíñèðîâàòü èõ ïîòåðè (freeze) ç’àìûñåë (m.): Ïî çàìûñëó êðåìë¸âñêèõ àíàëèòèêîâ, íóæíî ïîäìÿòü ïîä ñåáÿ âñå ñóùåñòâóþùèå â Ðîññèè ìîíîïîëèè (scheme) çàí’ÿòîñòü (f.):  ñòðàíå ìíîãî áåçðàáîòíûõ – îòòóäà íàøà ïðîáëåìà çàíÿòîñòè (employment) çàïàñí’îé (adj.): Ýòîò ïîëèòè÷åñêèé äåÿòåëü – ñâîåãî ðîäà çàïàñíîé ïðåìüåð (a sort of spare) çàïð’àøèâàòü, çàïðîñ’èòü: Ìèíèñòð çàïðîñèë ñâîèõ ÷èíîâíèêîâ ïðèñëàòü åìó äîêëàä î ïîëèòè÷åñêîì ïëàíèðîâàíèè âñåãî äåïàðòàìåíòà (officially requested) çàïð’åò (m.): Ïðàâèòåëüñòâî îáúÿâèëî âðåìåííûé çàïðåò íà ïðîâåäåíèå àêöèé ïðîòåñòà (ban on) çàïð’åòíûé (adj.): Ñîþçíèêè óñòàíîâèëè çàïðåòíóþ çîíó äëÿ ïîë¸òîâ íà þãå è íà ñåâåðå èðàêñêîé òåððèòîðèè (no-fly zone) çàïðåù’àòü, çàïð’åòèòü (+ dat.): Àìåðèêàíñêàÿ êîíñòèòóöèÿ çàïðåùàåò ïðàâèòåëüñòâó çàíèìàòüñÿ ïðîïàãàíäîé â ñâîåé ñòðàíå (bans, forbids) çàïðåù¸ííûé (adj.): Âñå çíàþò, ÷òî â Áàëêàíàõ íàòîâñêèå ñèëû ÷àñòî óïîòðåáèëè çàïðåù¸ííûå êàññåòíûå áîìáû (outlawed) çàïð’îñ (m.): Cîþçíûå ãîñóäàðñòâà ïûòàþòñÿ óäîâëåòâîðèòü çàïðîñ ÍÀÒÎ â îòíîøåíèè ñàìîë¸òîâ (official request) ç’àïóñê (m.): Âìåñòå ñ Èíêîìáàíêîì áûë ïîõîðîíåí ïðîåêò ïî çàïóñêó â Ðîññèè ñàìîé ïåðåäîâîé ÷èïîâîé êàðòû (launch) çàðó÷’àòüñÿ, çàðó÷’èòüñÿ (r.): Êàíäèäàòó ïîêà íå óäàëîñü çàðó÷èòüñÿ ïîääåðæêîé Óîëë-ñòðèò (gain support)

24

çàðûâ’àòüñÿ çàðûâ’àòüñÿ, çàðâ’àòüñÿ (r.): Çàë îòðåàãèðîâàë íåîäîáðèòåëüíî íà óïîìèíàíèå ëèäåðà ïàðòèè, ãîâîðèëè, ÷òî ïîðà óæå âûõîäèòü èç åãî òåíè, ÷òî îí çàðâàëñÿ (had gone too far) çàð’ûòü òîï’îð (pf. + m.): Ñòàðûå îïïîíåíòû çàðûëè òîïîð (buried the hatchet) çàñ’àäà (f.): Îñâîáîäèòåëüíàÿ Àðìèÿ Êîñîâà ñåãîäíÿ óñòðîèë çàñàäó îêîëî äîðîãè â Íîâûé Ñàä (ambush) çàñåä’àíèå (n.): Åñëè çàñåäàíèå ñîâåòà âñ¸-òàêè ñîñòîèòñÿ, òî ôîðìóëèðîâîê, íà êîòîðûõ íàñòàèâàëà Ìîñêâà, â èòîãîâîì çàÿâëåíèè ñêîðåå âñåãî íå áóäåò (session) çàñòàâë’ÿòü, çàñò’àâèòü: Ïîâîä íå çàñòàâèë ñåáÿ æäàòü (a reason presented itself before long) çàñòóï’àòüñÿ, çàñòóï’èòüñÿ (r.): Íè÷òî íå ïîìåøàåò âûçâàòü â ñóä ýòèõ ïîëèòè÷åñêèõ äåÿòåëåé, åñëè, êîíå÷íî, çà íèõ íå çàñòóïèòñÿ Ïðåçèäåíò (will not stand up for them) çàò’åÿ (f.): Èìïè÷ìåíò – çàòåÿ àáñîëþòíî âðåäíàÿ (venture) çàòð’àãèâàòü, çàòð’îíóòü: Äîêóìåíò, îïóáëèêóåìûé ãàçåòîé «Êîììåðñàíò», íå çàòðàãèâàåò íàðîäíûõ èçáðàííèêîâ (concern, touch on) çàòð’àòà (f.):  Áþäæåò ðàçâèòèÿ âêëþ÷àþòñÿ ðàçíûå âèäû çàòðàò, ñâÿçàííûå ñ ðàñøèðåííûì âîñïðîèçâîäñòâîì (expenditures) çàòð’à÷èâàòü, çàòð’àòèòü: Ýòî â òðè ðàçà ïðåâûøàåò ñóììó, çàòðà÷åííóþ åâðîïåéöàìè íà ýòè öåëè çà òàêîé æå ïåðèîä ïðîøëîãî ãîäà (expended) çàò’ÿãèâàíèå (n.): Íîâûå ñóäåáíûå ðàçáèðàòåëüñòâà âåäóò òîëüêî ê çàòÿãèâàíèþ äåëà (prolongation) çàò’ÿãèâàòü, çàòÿí’óòü: Ïðåçèäåíò íå ðàç óêàçûâàë, ÷òî îí íå õî÷åò çàòÿãèâàòü äåëî èìïè÷ìåíòà (prolong, drag out) çàòÿæí’îé (adj.): Ïîñëå çàòÿæíîé çàáàñòîâêè øàõò¸ðû âåðíóëèñü íà ðàáîòó (lengthy, protracted) çàõâ’àò (m.): Ïðè÷èíîé âîîðóæ¸ííîãî êîíôëèêòà ñòàë çàõâàò ïàêèñòàíöàìè íåñêîëüêî êèëîìåòðîâ èíäèéñêîé òåððèòîðèè (occupation) çàõîðîí’åíèå (n.): Çàõîðîíåíèå îñòàíêîâ öàðñêîé ñåìüè èìåëî ìåñòî ñåãîäíÿ â Ïåòåðáóðãå (burial of the remains) çà÷’èíùèê (m.): Êîðîëü ñ òâ¸ðäîé ðóêîé ðàñïðàâëÿëñÿ ñ çà÷èíùèêàìè çàãîâîðîâ (ringleaders) çàùèù¸ííîñòü (f.): Åñëè ïðàâèòåëüñòâî õî÷åò óïîòðåáëÿòü äðóãèå èñòî÷íèêè ýíåðãèè, îíî äîëæíî çàêðûâàòü øàõòû, îáåñïå÷èâàÿ êîíå÷íî ïðè ýòîì ñîöèàëüíóþ çàùèù¸ííîñòü (protection) çàÿâë’åíèå (n.): Ðàáî÷èå ïîäàþò çàÿâëåíèå î íàçíà÷åíèè èì äîñðî÷íîé ïåíñèè (are handing in an application, are applying)

25

çàÿâë’ÿòü çàÿâë’ÿòü, çàÿâ’èòü: Ïðåäñåäàòåëü çàÿâèë, ïðîäîëæàòüñÿ åù¸ äíåé äåñÿòü (declared)

÷òî

êîíãðåññ

áóäåò

çà’ÿâêà (f.): Íàøè ó÷¸íûå îôîðìëÿþò çàÿâêè íà ãðàíòû ôîíäà èìåíè Ñîðîñà; Íà÷èíàåòñÿ ïðè¸ì çàÿâîê íà àêöèè êðóïíûõ ïðåäïðèÿòèé (applications) çâåí’î (n.): Ãðåöèÿ ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñëàáûì çâåíîì â íàòîâñêèõ ïëàíàõ (weak link) çâ’åðñòâî (n.): «Ãóìàíèòàðíàÿ èíòåðâåíöèÿ» ïðèâåëà ê ìàññîâîìó áåãñòâó ñåðáîâ è íîâûì çâåðñòâàì (atrocities) çäðàâîì’ûñëÿùèé (adj.): Ëþáîìó çäðàâîìûñëÿùåìó ÷åëîâåêó ÿñíî, ÷òî ïîñòóïîê ýòîãî ïîëèòè÷åñêîãî äåÿòåëÿ íàíåñ¸ò îãðîìíûé óùåðá èíòåðåñàì Ðîññèè (right-thinking) çëîê’îçíåííûé (adj.): Áîëåå òîãî, óæå ñåé÷àñ íàäî äóìàòü î âîçìîæíîñòè ñîâìåñòíûõ ñî «çëîêîçíåííûì» Çàïàäîì ìèðîòâîð÷åñêèõ îïåðàöèé (treacherous, perfidious) çëîóïîòðåáë’åíèå (n.): Áûâøèé ìýð îáâèíÿåòñÿ ñðàçó ïî äâóì ñòàòüÿì ÓÊ – ïîëó÷åíèå âçÿòîê è çëîóïîòðåáëåíèå ñëóæåáíûì ïîëîæåíèåì (abuse) çíàê (m.): C òåõ ïîð, êàê áûâøèé ïðåìüåð ïîäàë â îòñòàâêó, íàäî ñòàâèòü çíàê âîïðîñà íàä ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé ðåôîðìîé (place a question mark over) ç’îíà (f.): Íà ïðàêòèêå Ïåòåðáóðã óæå ñòàë çîíîé ñâîáîäíîé ýêîíîìèêè (free economic zone) çîíä (m.): Öåëü ýòîãî êîñìè÷åñêîãî ïóòåøåñòâèÿ – ïîñòàâèòü ëóííûé çîíä (lunar probe) çðÿ (adv.): Ìåðû ïî îçäîðîâëåíèþ ðîññèéñêîé ýêîíîìèêè ïðîïàëè çðÿ (counted for nothing) çóá (m.): Cîâåòñêèé Ñîþç ñëîìàë ñåáå çóáû íà êîìïüþòåðíóþ ðåâîëþöèþ (shot itself in the foot)

È èãë’à (f.): Ìû ìîæåì è äîëæíû ïîëó÷àòü çàéìû, íî íåëüçÿ ñåñòü íà èãëó ýòèõ çàéìîâ (let ourselves be hurt by) èãíîð’èðîâàòü (impf. and pf.): Åñëè ÍÀÒÎ æåëàåò âîññòàíîâèòü õîðîøèå îòíîøåíèÿ ñ Ðîññèåé, òî îíî äîëæíî ñòðîèòü èõ íà îñíîâå äîâåðèÿ è íå äîïóñêàòü äåéñòâèé, èãíîðèðóþùèõ ðîññèéñêèå èíòåðåñû (which take no account of)

26

èãð’à èãð’à (f.): Íà÷èíàþùèé ïîëèòèê âðÿä ëè íà÷í¸ò âåñòè ñâîþ èãðó (take an independent line) èãð’îê (m.): see êîìàíäà èçáåæ’àíèå (n.): Ïðåìüåð êîíñóëüòèðîâàëñÿ ñ êîëëåãàìè âo èçáåæàíèå ñëó÷àåâ îòêàçà íàçíà÷åíöåâ (to avoid) èçáèð’àòåëü (m.): Èçáèðàòåëè íå ëþáÿò è íå ïðîùàþò, êîãäà èçáðàííèê èõ ïîäâîäèò (voters) èçáèð’àòåëüíûé (adj.): Ìû äîëæíû èçáåæàòü äèêòàòóðû äåíåæíîãî ìåøêà íàä íàøèìè èçáèðàòåëüíûìè ïðîöåäóðàìè (electoral) èçáð’àííèê (m.): Ïðåçèäåíò ÿâëÿåòñÿ èçáðàííèêîì âñåé íàøåé ñòðàíû (choice, elect) èçá’ûòîê (m.): Íåõâàòêó (èëè, íàîáîðîò, îòíîñèòåëüíûé èçáûòîê) äîëëàðîâ íà ÌÌÂÁ ìîæíî óñòðîèòü çà íåñêîëüêî äíåé (surplus) èçâ’åñòíîñòü (f.): Cïèêåð îáåùàë, ÷òî îí ïîñòàâèò Äóìó â èçâåñòíîñòü î õîäå ïåðåãîâîðîâ (keep posted, inform) èçâëå÷’åíèå (n.): Îñíîâíàÿ çàäà÷à âñÿêîãî áèçíåñà – èçâëå÷åíèå ïðèáûëè (extraction) èçãîòîâë’åíèå (n.): Òåððîðèñòû ÷àñòî îáâèíÿþòñÿ, ìåæäó ïðî÷èì, â èçãîòîâëåíèè áîìá (manufacture) èçîáðåò’àòü, èçîáðåñò’è âåëîñèï’åä (m.): Íå èçîáðåòàÿ âåëîñèïåäà, ìû õîòèì è äîëæíû ïðèìåíèòü áîëüøîé îïûò çàðóáåæíîé àâòîïðîìûøëåííîñòè (without reinventing the wheel) èçúÿâë’ÿòü, èçúÿâ’èòü: Ìîñêâà íà ïðîøëîé íåäåëå èçúÿâèëà ñâî¸ æåëàíèå âîçîáíîâèòü ñîâìåñòíóþ ðàáîòó Ïîñòîÿííîãî ñîâåòà Ðîññèÿ-ÍÀÒÎ (declared, expressed) èìåíîâ’àòüñÿ (r.): Ôåäåðàëüíûé çàêîí «Î Áþäæåòå ðàçâèòèÿ Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè» (äàëåå èìåíóåòñÿ – Ôåäåðàëüíûé Çàêîí) îòêëîíÿþ ïî ñëåäóþùèì îñíîâàíèÿì (hereafter termed) ‘èìèäæ (m.): Îí ïî-âèäèìîìó íàäååòñÿ íà òî, ÷òî åãî ïðîòèâíèêó íå óäàñòñÿ íàéòè äðóãîé êàíäèäàòóðû, êîòîðàÿ ìîãëà áû ñîçäàòü íîâîìó êàáèíåòó ïðèåìëåìûé äëÿ çàïàäíûõ êðåäèòîðîâ èìèäæ (image) ‘èìèäæ-ì’åéêåð (m.): Ïî ìíåíèþ ìíîãèõ, Ïðåçèäåíò ñðî÷íî íóæäàåòñÿ â èìèäæ-ìåéêåðà (image-maker) èììóíèò’åò (m.): Cðîê èììóíèòåòà äåïóòàòîâ Ãîñäóìû òîëüêî ÷òî íà äíÿõ èñò¸ê (immunity) èìï’è÷ìåíò (m.): Èìïè÷ìåíò íå ïîäíèìàëñÿ íà ñåãîäíÿøíåé ñåññèè Äóìû; Ïðîöåäóðà èìïè÷ìåíòà – âåñüìà äëèòåëüíà (impeachment) èì’óùåñòâî (n.): Îí áûë ïðèãîâîð¸í íà ïÿòü ëåò ëèøåíèÿ ñâîáîäû ñ êîíôèñêàöèåé èìóùåñòâà (with confiscation of property)

27

èíàêîì’ûñëÿùèé èíàêîì’ûñëÿùèé (adj. or m.): À ÷òî åñëè íåïðåäñêàçóåìûé áåëîðóññêèé ëèäåð, ïî÷óâñòâîâàâ óãðîçó ñâîåé âëàñòè, ðàçâåðí¸ò ìàññîâûå ðåïðåññèè ïðîòèâ èíàêîìûñëÿùèõ? (dissidents) èíâàë’èäíîñòü (f.):  Ðîññèè ïîäàâëÿþùåå áîëüøèíñòâî ïðåäñòàâèòåëåé ñðåäíåãî êëàññà ÷óâñòâóþò ñâîþ íåçàùèù¸ííîñòü èç-çà îòñóòñòâèÿ ãàðàíòèé ìàòåðèàëüíîé ïîääåðæêè â ñëó÷àå èíâàëèäíîñòè (disability/disablement) èíâåñòèöè’îííûé (adj.): Çà ïîñëåäíèå ìåñÿöû â Ðîññèè íàñòóïèë íåáëàãîïðèÿòíûé èíâåñòèöèîííûé êëèìàò (for investment) èíâåñò’èöèÿ (f.): Èñòî÷íèêàìè ýêîíîìè÷åñêîãî ðîñòà ìîãóò ñëóæèòü ñïðîñ è èíâåñòèöèè (investments) èíâ’åñòîð (m.): Ðîññèþ íå ñòîèò ñïàñòè, ïî ìíåíèþ ìíîãèõ çàïàäíûõ èíâåñòîðîâ (investors – see also âêëàä÷èê) èíäåêñ’àöèÿ (f.): Ïåíñèîíåðû òðåáóþò íåìåäëåííîé èíäåêñàöèè ñâîèõ ïåíñèé (indexation) èíèöè’èðîâàòü (impf. and pf.): Ïî äîñòîâåðíîé èíôîðìàöèè, ðåøåíèå áûëî èíèöèèðîâàíî Ïðåçèäåíòîì (initiated) èíñò’àíöèÿ (f.): Îáâèíÿåìûé èìååò ïðàâî íà àïåëëÿöèþ ïðèãîâîðà â âûñøèå èíñòàíöèè (to higher authorities) èíñòèò’óò (m.): Ýòî îïðåäåëåíèå íå âïîëíå îòâå÷àåò ñóòè òàêîãî èíñòèòóòà, êàê Áþäæåò ðàçâèòèÿ (institution) èíñòðóì’åíò (m.): Ïîýòîìó àäìèíèñòðàöèÿ ñîáèðàåòñÿ ïðåäëîæèòü èíâåñòîðàì îáìåí îáëèãàöèé íà íîâûå ðóáë¸âûå èíñòðóìåíòû ñ ïîãàøåíèåì ÷åðåç ÷åòûðå ãîäà (financial instrument);  êîìïàíèè íàäåþòñÿ, ÷òî íîâûé äåø¸âûé è íàä¸æíûé èíñòðóìåíò áóäåò ïîëüçîâàòüñÿ óñòîé÷èâûì ñïðîñîì (device); Ñâîáîäà ïðåññû, ýòî åäèíñòâåííûé èíñòðóìåíò äëÿ çàùèòû áàçîâûõ ëèáåðàëüíûõ öåííîñòåé (tool) èíòåãð’àöèÿ (f.): Èíòåãðàöèÿ Áåëàðóñè è Ðîññèè ïðèâåä¸ò ê åäèíîé âàëþòå (integration) èíôë’ÿöèÿ (f.): Àìåðèêàíñêàÿ àäìèíèñòðàöèÿ äîáèëàñü ñàìîé íèçêîé çà ïîñëåäíþþ ÷åòâåðòü âåêà èíôëÿöèè (inflation) èíôîðì’àöèÿ (f.): Ïî ïîñëåäíèì èíôîðìàöèÿì, áîìáàðäèðîâêà Þãîñëàâèè óæå íà÷àëàñü (news – usually pl.) èíôðàñòðóêò’óðà (f.): Ó íàñ â ñòðàíå íàäî ñîçäàâàòü è áàíêîâñêóþ è ôèíàíñîâóþ èíôðàñòðóêòóðó (infrastructure) èíöèä’åíò (m.): Âëàñòè íà÷èíàþò îáñëåäîâàíèå èíöèäåíòà â êîòîðîì áûëè óáèòû äåñÿòü ïàññàæèðîâ ñàìîë¸òà (accident) èïîò’å÷íûé (adj.): Cõåìû èïîòå÷íîãî êðåäèòîâàíèÿ ðàçðàáàòûâàþòñÿ áàíêîì èíäèâèäóàëüíî è çàâèñÿò îò Âàøåãî ôèíàíñîâîãî ïîëîæåíèÿ (mortgage ñredit plans) èñê (m.): Ïîëèòèê ïðåäúÿâèë èñê çà êëåâåòó ñâîåìó îïïîíåíòó (sued)

28

èñêëþ÷’àòü èñêëþ÷’àòü, èñêëþ÷’èòü: Íå ïîòåðïåâ ñáëèæåíèå ÷ëåíà ÊÏÐÔ ñ ïðåäñòàâèòåëåì «ïàðòèè âëàñòè», áåëãîðîäñêèå êîììóíèñòû èñêëþ÷èëè äåïóòàòà èç ïàðòèè (expelled) èñê’îìàÿ ñ’óììà (adj. + f.): Òàêñà – 30 ïðîöåíòîâ îò èñêîìîé ñóììû (total) èñêîðåí’ÿòü, èñêîðåí’èòü: Ãóáåðíàòîð çíàêîì ñ ôåäåðàëüíîé âëàñòüþ, îí çàáîòèòñÿ î ïåíñèîíåðàõ, îí èñêîðåíÿåò âîðîâñòâî (eradicates) èñïîëí’åíèå (n.): Äóìöû òðåáóþò, ÷òîáû Ïðåçèäåíò äîñðî÷íî ïðåêðàòèë èñïîëíåíèå ñâîèõ ïîëíîìî÷èé è óø¸ë â îòñòàâêó (exercise of his functions) èñïîëí’èòåëüíûé (adj.): Ïðèíèìàòü ìåðû äîëæíèêè çà÷àñòóþ íà÷èíàþò òîëüêî êîãäà íà ïîðîãå ïîÿâëÿåòñÿ êðåäèòîð ñ èñïîëíèòåëüíûì ëèñòîì â ðóêàõ (court order) èñïîëí’ÿòü, èñï’îëíèòü: Èñïîëíÿþùèé îáÿçàííîñòè ïðàâèòåëüñòâà íàçíà÷èë ìèíèñòðîâ íà ñâîè ïîñòû (acting)

ãëàâû

èñïûò’àíèå (n.): Ïîñëå îêîí÷àíèÿ ïåðåãîâîðîâ áóäåò ìîðàòîðèé íà èñïûòàíèå ÿäåðíûõ îðóæèé (testing); Îòíîøåíèÿ Ôðàíöèè è Ðîññèè ïåðåæèëè ñåðü¸çíîå èñïûòàíèå âî âðåìÿ âîéíû â Áàëêàíàõ (trial) èñï’ûòûâàòü, èñïûò’àòü: Êîìó-òî èç åãî ïðîòèâíèêîâ ïðèøëî â ãîëîâó èñïûòàòü íà ïðî÷íîñòü ìîëîäîãî ïðåìüåðà (test the mettle) èñòåáëèøì’åíò (m.): Îí áóäåò ïîääåðæàí îãðîìíûì áîëüøèíñòâîì ïîëèòè÷åñêîãî èñòåáëèøìåíòà íàøåé ñòðàíû (establishment) èñò’åö (m.): Èñòåö îáðàòèë âíèìàíèå ñóäà, ÷òî äàæå íàçâàíèå âåäîìñòâåííîãî ðåøåíèÿ íåçàêîííî (plaintiff) èñòå÷’åíèå (n.): Ïîñëå èñòå÷åíèÿ ïÿòèëåòíåãî ñðîêà ïîëíîìî÷èé ïåðâîãî ïðåçèäåíòà ðåñïóáëèêè, ïàðëàìåíò íå ñóìåë äîãîâîðèòüñÿ î êàíäèäàòóðå ïðååìíèêà (expiry) èñõ’îä (m.): Ïðåìüåð-ìèíèñòð íàçâàë èñõîä âûáîðîâ «õîðîøèì ðåçóëüòàòîì äëÿ äåìîêðàòèè» (outcome) èñõîä’ÿ èç (prep. + gen.):  Ðîññèè âñ¸ åù¸ îöåíèâàþò äåéñòâèÿ íàòîâöåâ, èñõîäÿ èç òðàäèöèîííûõ âçãëÿäîâ î öåëè âîéíû (starting from); Çàïàä ãîòîâ èñïîëüçîâàòü âîåííóþ ñèëó, èñõîäÿ èç ãóìàíèòàðíûõ ñîîáðàæåíèé (based on) èñ÷’åðïûâàþùå (adv.): Åãî, ïî âñåé âèäèìîñòè, ñòåñíÿþò ïðàâèëà, êîòîðûìè èñ÷åðïûâàþùå îïèñûâàþòñÿ âçàèìíîîòíîøåíèÿ âñÿêîé îòäåëíîé êîìïàíèè è îáùåñòâà (exhaustively) èñ÷èñë’ÿòüñÿ, èñ÷’èñëèòüñÿ (r.): Ìàòåðèàëüíûé óùåðá èñ÷èñëÿåòñÿ ìèëëèàðäàìè äîëëàðîâ (is estimated at) èò’îã (m.): Ãëàâíûì èòîãîì âèçèòà ×åðíîìûðäèíà â Ïåêèíü ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñîãëàñîâàíèå ïîëèòèêè ñòîðîí (result) èò’îãè (m. pl.): Ïðåìüåð ïîäâ¸ë èòîãè äåÿòåëüíîñòè ïðàâèòåëüñòâà çà ïðîøëîå ïîëóãîäèå (summed up)

29

èò’îãîâûé èò’îãîâûé (adj.): Èòîãîâûé äîêóìåíò êîíå÷íî ïðèõîäèòñÿ ñîãëàñîâàòü ñ Áåëãðàäîì (final)

É é’îòà (f.): Ìèíèñòð ñîâñåì íå èçìåíèë ñâîèõ óáåæäåíèé, íè íà éîòó (not a jot, not one iota)

Ê êàäð (m.): Ýòè æå êàäðû áûëè ïîêàçàíû ñåãîäíÿ ïî þãîñëàâñêîìó òåëåâèäåíèþ (shots) ê’àäðîâûé (adj.): Êàäðîâàÿ ïîëèòèêà ðóññêîãî ïðàâèòåëüñòâà íåÿñíà èççà ìíîãèõ ïåðåìåí êîòîðûå ïðîèçîøëè (personnel policy); Â÷åðà âå÷åðîì íèêàêîãî êàäðîâîãî ïðåäëîæåíèÿ äåïóòàòó îò ïðåìüåðà íå ïîñòóïàëî (offer of a job);  ñåãîäíÿøíåé Ðîññèè æåëàþùèé íàéòè ðàáîòó èìååò âîçìîæíîñòü îáðàòèòüñÿ ñíà÷àëà ê êàäðîâîìó àãåíòñòâó (employment agency) êàçí’à (f.):  ýòîì ãîäó ïðàâèòåëüñòâî ìîæåò ïîïîëíèòü êàçíó íå 5,5 ìëðä. äîëë., êàê ñîáèðàëîñü â ïðîøëîì, è íå 4,5 ìëðä. äîëë., íà ÷òî íàäåÿëîñü åù¸ âåñíîé, à âñåãî ëèøü 1,9 ìëðä. äîëë. (treasury) ê’àìåíü (m.): Ìíîãèå ïðåäâèäåëè ïîäâîäíûå êàìíè â óðåãóëèðîâàíèè â Êîñîâå (hidden dangers – lit. underwater rocks) êàìï’àíèÿ (f.): Ïî ñëóõàì, Ñîâåò ïî âíåøíåé è îáîðîííîé ïîëèòèêå ïðåâðàòèëñÿ â ñâîåãî ðîäà øòàá ïî ïðîâåäåíèþ ïàðëàìåíòñêîïðåçèäåíòñêîé êàìïàíèè áûâøåãî ïðåìüåðà (campaign) êàìóôë’ÿæ (m.): Íàïðîòèâ ñòåíû âûñòðîèëàñü öåïî÷êà ìóæèêîâ â ðàçíîêàëèáåðíîì êàìóôëÿæå (camouflage clothes) êàíäèäàò’óðà (f.): Äóìà íå õîòåëà óòâåðäèòü åãî êàíäèäàòóðó â ìèíèñòðû (candidacy) êàíöåë’ÿðèÿ (f.): Ïðîõîä ìýðà ïî çàëó Áàâàðñêîé êàíöåëÿðèè â Ìþíõåíå âûãëÿäåë òðèóìôàëüíûì (chancellery) êàïèòóë’èðîâàòü (impf. and pf.): Ïðåçèäåíò Þãîñëàâèè êàïèòóëèðîâàë âìåñòå ñ ïðàêòè÷åñêè íå âñòóïàâøåé â âîéíó àðìèåé (surrendered)

30

ê’àðòà ê’àðòà (f.):  ýòèõ ïåðåãîâîðàõ ðîññèéñêàÿ ñòîðîíà íå íàìåðåíà ðàñêðûâàòü ñâîè êàðòû (reveal its hand); Âñå êàðòû ñïóòàë êðèçèñ (reshuffled all the cards) êàðò’åëüíûé (adj.): Ðå÷ü èä¸ò î êàðòåëüíîì ñîãëàøåíèè, çàêëþ÷¸ííîì ïðàâèòåëüñòâîì è 53 íåôòÿíûìè êîìïàíèÿìè ÷óòü áîëåå ìåñÿöà òîìó íàçàä (agreement on cartels) ê’àðòî÷íûé (adj.): Åäèíñòâåííûé ñïîñîá âûâîäà ýêîíîìèêè èç êðèçèñà – ýòî ââåäåíèå êàðòî÷íîé ñèñòåìû (rationing); Åù¸ â ïðîøëîì ãîäó ó íàñ àêòèâíî âíåäðÿëèñü ñàìûå ïåðåäîâûå êàðòî÷íûå òåõíîëîãèè, â ïåðâóþ î÷åðåäü ÷èïîâûå, èëè ìèêðîïðîöåññîðíûå, êàðòû (smartcard) êàññ’åòíûé (adj.): Íàòîâñêèå äåðæàâû ïîëüçîâàëèñü êàññåòíûìè áîìáàìè â Ñåðáèè (cluster bombs) êàòåãîð’è÷åñêè (adv.): Cïèêåð ñåãîäíÿ êàòåãîðè÷åñêè/êàòåãîðè÷íî îïðîâåðã ýòó èíôîðìàöèþ (categorically) êàòåãîð’è÷íî (adv.): see under êàòåãîðè÷åñêè above êâ’îðóì (m.): Èç-çà îòñóòñòâèÿ êâîðóìà äåïóòàòû íå ìîãëè ãîëîñîâàòü ñåãîäíÿ (quorum) êâ’îòà (f.): Ìèíèñòð òîïëèâà è ýíåðãåòèêè ïðåäëîæèë ïîâûñèòü êâîòû íà ýêñïîðò íåôòè (quotas) êëåâ’åòíèê (m.): Ãëàâíûå êëåâåòíèêè ïðàâèòåëüñòâà Áåëàðóñè, ýòî ñðåäñòâà ìàññîâîé èíôîðìàöèè (slanderers) êëåïòîêð’àòèÿ (f.): Ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé ñòðîé íîâîé Ðîññèè, ýòî – êëåïòîêðàòèÿ (‘kleptocracy’, i.e. government by thieves) êëèí÷ (m.): Õîòÿ Äóìà ïîññîðèëàñü ñ Ïðåçèäåíòîì, íå äóìàþò, ÷òî îíè ïîéäóò â êîíñòèòóöèîííûé êëèí÷ (lit. clinch: fig. tussle) êëèï

(m.): Â ïðîãðàììå «Íîâîñòè» ïðîäåìîíñòðèðîâàëè ïîêàçûâàþùèé ãåíïðîêóðîðà è åãî ïîäðóã (video clip)

êëèï

êëþ÷åâ’îé (adj.): Êëþ÷åâûå ÷ëåíû èíîñòðàííîé òîðãîâîé äåëåãàöèè, ýòî àìåðèêàíöû (key) êë’ÿòâà (f.): Ââîäèòñÿ ñïåöèàëüíàÿ êëÿòâà äëÿ ñîòðóäíèêîâ îòäåëåíèÿ (oath of loyalty) êíóò è ïð’ÿíèê (m. + m.):  îòíîøåíèè íàëîãîïëàòåëüùèêîâ, ïðàâèòåëüñòâî ïîëüçóåòñÿ ïîëèòèêîé êíóòà è ïðÿíèêà (carrot and stick) êîâ¸ð (m.): Óãðîçû ïðåìüåðà âûçâàòü íà êîâ¸ð îáîèõ êàíäèäàòîâ íàêàëà ñòðàñòåé íå ñíÿëà (‘carpet’, give a severe reprimand to) ê’îäåêñ (m.):  áîðüáå ñ ïðîáëåìàìè æèçíè ðàáî÷èõ, ñêîðî áóäåò èçäàí íîâûé Òðóäîâîé Êîäåêñ (Code of Labour Law) êîç’ûðü (m.): Ó Êðåìëÿ îñòà¸òñÿ îäèí ïîñëåäíèé êîçûðü – ââåäåíèå ÷ðåçâû÷àéíîãî ïîëîæåíèÿ (trump)

31

êîëåá’àíèå êîëåá’àíèå (n.): Kîììóíèñòè÷åñêàÿ Ïàðòèÿ âñåãäà íåóêëîííî ñëåäîâàëà êîëåáàíèÿì ãåíåðàëüíîé ëèíèè (variations, fluctuations) êîëë’àïñ (m.): Èä¸ò äîëãàÿ, óïîðíàÿ áîðüáà ìåæäó Ïðåçèäåíòîì è Äóìîé. Ïîýòîìó â äàííûé ìîìåíò ó íàñ â ñòðàíå ê ñîæàëåíèþ ïîëíûé ïîëèòè÷åñêèé êîëëàïñ (exhaustion) êîëë’èçèÿ (f.): Ñ ÎÐÒ íèêàêèõ çàêîíîäàòåëüíûõ êîëëèçèé íå äîëæíî áûòü (legislative conflicts) êîë’îäà (f.): Ïðåìüåð íå äîëæåí âåðíóòü òó êîëîäó äåÿòåëåé êîòîðûå èçäåâàëèñü íàä ñòðàíîé â ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû (pack [lit. of cards]) êîì’àíäà (f.): Ïðåìüåð óâåðèë Ïðåçèäåíòà, ÷òî îí – èãðîê â êîìàíäå (team player) êîì’àíäîâàíèå (n.): Ïîä íàòîâñêîå êîìàíäîâàíèå ìû ðåøèòåëüíî íå ïîéä¸ì (command) êîì’àíäóþùèé (m. + inst.): Âïåðâûå çà ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû ÷åòûðå ñòðàòåãè÷åñêèõ áîìáàðäèðîâùèêà âûïîëíèëè, êàê âûðàçèëñÿ êîìàíäóþùèé ñòðàòåãè÷åñêîé àâèàöèåé, ïîë¸ò «íà ïîëíûé ðàäèóñ» (commander) êîìáèí’àöèÿ (f.): Îòíîøåíèå Êðåìëÿ ê ïðåññå ñîçäà¸ò îñíîâó äëÿ ðàçíîîáðàçíûõ ñîìíèòåëüíûõ êîìáèíàöèé (tricks) êîììåíò’àðèé (m.): Áåç êîììåíòàðèåâ (no comment) êîììèññè’îííûå (pl., declines like adj.): Áëàãîòâîðèòåëüíûå ôîíäû áðàëè çà óñëóãè 4-10%, êîììèññèîííûå òðàòèëèñü íà ëè÷íûå íóæäû (commission) êîììþíèê’å (n., indecl.): Ïîñëå âñòðå÷è â âåðõàõ ñòîðîíû âûñêàçàëè ñâîè ìíåíèÿ â êîììþíèêå (communiquš) êîìïåíñ’èðîâàòü: Âîçìîæíîñòü êîìïåíñèðîâàòü âîçðîñøèå çàòðàòû äà¸ò ðîçíèöà (compensate for) ê’îìïëåêñ (m.):  ñëåäóþùåì ãîäó íàäî îáðàòèòü âíèìàíèå íà ôèíàíñèðîâàíèå îáîðîííîãî êîìïëåêñà (defence complex – see also ‘Abbreviations’ under ÂÏÊ); Ìèíèñòð íîñèò âñþ ïîëèòè÷åñêóþ îòâåòñòâåííîñòü çà êîìïëåêñ ýêîíîìè÷åñêèõ âîïðîñîâ (set of economic issues) êîìïðîì’àò (m.): Âîéíà êîìïðîìàòîâ – îêîøå÷êî â çàêðûòûé îò ïóáëèêè ìèð (blackmail material) êîìïðîì’èññ (m.): Îáå ñòîðîíû íàñòàèâàþò íà ñâî¸, íî îíè êàê-òî íàéäóò êîìïðîìèññ (compromise) êîíâ’åðñèÿ (f.): Êîíâåðñèÿ – ýòî ïóòü ýêîíîìèêè îò êîìàíäíîàäìèíèñòðàòèâíîé ñèñòåìû ê ðûíî÷íîé (conversion of military facility to civilian use) êîíâåðò’àöèÿ (f.):  áëèæàéøåå âðåìÿ íàìå÷åíî ïîäïèñàòü ñîãëàøåíèå î êîíâåðòàöèè ðóáë¸âûõ îáëèãàöèé íà âàëþòíûé êðåäèò (conversion)

32

êîíâåðò’èðîâàòü êîíâåðò’èðîâàòü (impf. and pf.): Ïðè ýòîì îáùàÿ ñóììà çàäîëæåííîñòè äîëæíà áûòü êîíâåðòèðîâàíà â äîëëàðû ïî êóðñó íà 10 äåêàáðÿ 1998 ãîäà (converted) êîíêóð’åíò (m.): Òî÷íî òàê æå ÿ åìó íå êîíêóðåíò, ïîòîìó ÷òî ÿ íå ñîáèðàþñü çàíèìàòüñÿ ïðåäâûáîðíîé ãîíêîé (competitor) êîíêóð’åíöèÿ (f.): Âû ìîãëè áû ñïðîñèòü: à âîçìîæíà êîíêóðåíöèÿ ìåæäó ýòèìè äâóìÿ ÷ëåíàìè ïðåçèäåíòñêîé àäìèíèñòðàöèè? È ÿ ñêàçàë áû: äà, âîçìîæíà, ïîòîìó ÷òî îíè ðàáîòàþò íà îäíîé ïëîøàäêå (competition) êîíêóð’èðîâàòü (intrans. or c + inst.): Îíè ìíå íå êîíêóðåíòû – ÷åãî ìíå ñ íèìè êîíêóðèðîâàòü? (compete) ê’îíêóðñ (m.): Ñðåäñòâà íà ýòîò ñòðîèòåëüíûé ïðîåêò ðàñïðåäåëÿþòñÿ ïî êîíêóðñó (by tendering) êîíñ’àëòèíãîâûé (adj.): Îíè çàêëþ÷èëè äîãîâîð ñ ýòîé ôèðìîé íà êîíñàëòèíãîâûå óñëóãè (consulting services) êîíñòàò’èðîâàòü (impf. and pf.): «Îí îáàÿòåëüíûé, æèâîé, óìíûé – ÷òî åù¸ íóæíî?» êîíñòàòèðîâàëà îäíà èç ñòîðîííèö íûíåøíåãî ãóáåðíàòîðà êðàÿ (affirmed) êîíñóëüò’èðîâàòüñÿ, ïðîêîíñóëüòèðîâàòüñÿ (r.): Ïðåìüåð ïðîêîíñóëüòèðîâàëñÿ ñ êîëëåãàìè (consulted, sounded out) êîíòèíã’åíò (m.): Cî ââîäîì â Êîñîâî ìèðîòâîð÷åñêîãî êîíòèíãåíòà âîåííûå äåéñòâèÿ êîí÷èëèñü (peacekeeping force) êîíòðàô’àêòíûé (adj.): Ïîäòâåðæäåíèÿ êîíòðàôàêòíûìè (counterfactual)

äóìöåâ

èíîãäà

áûâàþò

êîíòð’îëü (m.): Ýòîò îïàñíåéøèé âîïðîñ ó ïðàâèòåëüñòà ïîä êîíòðîëåì (is under the government’s control) êîíò’óðû (m. pl.): Òåïåðü òîëüêî âûðèñîâûâàþòñÿ êîíòóðû íîâîãî ïðàâèòåëüñòâà (outlines) êîíôèñê’àöèÿ (f.): Èçâåñòíî, ÷òî áîãàòûå àìåðèêàíñêèå ñåìåéñòâà äåëàëè âñ¸, ÷òîáû èçáåæàòü êîíôèñêàöèè è âñ¸-òàêè ïåðåäàòü ñâîè ñîñòîÿíèÿ çàêîííûì íàñëåäíèêàì (seizure) êîíôèñê’îâûâàòü, êîíôèñêîâ’àòü:  ñðåäíåâåêîâîé Åâðîïå êîðîëü êîíôèñêîâûâàëî 25% áîãàòñòâà ëþáîãî åâðîïåéñêîãî êóïöà, óìåðøåãî â ïðåäåëàõ åãî êîðîëåâñòâà (used to sequester, confiscate) ê’îíôëèêò (m.): Ïàðòí¸ðû íàìåðåíû íàéòè ïóòè ðåøåíèÿ ýòîãî ñòðàøíîãî êîíôëèêòà (conflict) êîíôëèêòîâ’àòü (impf. only): Êîíôëèêòóþùèå ñòîðîíû ñîãëàñíû, ÷òî íàäî ïîëîæèòü êîíåö èõ ñïîðó (the sides in conflict) êîíúþíêò’óðà (f.): Îò ïðàâèòåëüñòâà òðåáóþòñÿ êîíêðåòíûé äåéñòâèÿ äëÿ óëó÷øåíèÿ ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé êîíúþíêòóðû óæå â òåêóùåì ãîäó (of the economic situation)

33

êîîðäèí’àòîð êîîðäèí’àòîð (m.): Îáúåäèíåíèå äâóõ ïîëèòè÷åñêèõ ïàðòèé ìîæåò ïðîèçîéòè èç-çà ïåðåãîâîðîâ èõ êîîðäèíàòîðîâ (party managers) êîîðäèí’àòû (f. pl.): Íîâûå çíàêîìûå ÷àñòî ñîîáùàþò äðóã äðóãó ñâîè êîîðäèíàòû (details – name and address, etc.) êîîðäèí’àöèÿ (f.): Âî ìíîæåñòâåííûå çàäà÷è íîâîãî àìåðèêàíñêîãî Àãåíòñòâà ìåæäóíàðîäíîé ïóáëè÷íîé èíôîðìàöèè áóäåò âõîäèòü äîëæíîñòü êîîðäèíàöèè ñîîáùåíèé âñåõ ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ ó÷ðåæäåíèé ïðàâèòåëüñòâà ÑØÀ (coordination) êîðä’îí (m.): Íè÷åãî íå îñòà¸òñÿ äåëàòü ðîññèéñêèì âîéñêàì òåïåðü, êðîìå êàê îáåñïå÷èòü ïîëíûé ñàíèòàðíûé êîðäîí âäîëü ×å÷åíñêîé ãðàíèöû (cordon sanitaire) êîððåêò’èðîâàòü, ñêîððåêò’èðîâàòü: ß õîòåë áû ñêîððåêòèðîâàòü òî, ÷òî âû òîëüêî ÷òî ñêàçàëè (put right, correct) êîðð’åêòíûé (adj.): Îòíîøåíèÿ ìåæäó Ñîâåòîì Ïðåçèäåíòîì âñåãäà áûëè êîððåêòíûìè (polite)

Ôåäåðàöèè

è

êîðð’óïöèÿ (f.): Áåñåäà øëà î òîì, êàêèå ôîðìû ñïîñîáåí ïðèíèìàòü ïðîöåññ êîððóïöèè (corruption) êîòèð’îâêà (f.): Îáðàùàåò íà ñåáÿ âíèìàíèå îáâàëüíîå ïîëîæåíèå áèðæåâûõ êîòèðîâîê (share prices) êðàé (m.): Áåç ñîìíåíèÿ, áûâøèé ãåíåðàë áóäåò ïåðåèçáðàí ãóáåðíàòîðîì Êðàñíîÿðñêîãî êðàÿ (region – see also îáëàñòü, îêðóã, ðåãèîí, ó÷àñòîê);  ýòîì îòäåëåíèè ó íàñ â äàííûé ìîìåíò èìååòñÿ ìíîãî ðàáîòû – ïðîñòî íåïî÷àòûé êðàé (no end of it) êðàòêîñð’î÷íûé (adj.): short-term – see under äîëãîñðî÷íûé êðåä’èò (m.): Cîâåò ÌÂÔ îáñóæäàåò âîçìîæíîñòü âûäåëåíèÿ î÷åðåäíîãî êðåäèòà Ðîññèè (credit) êðåäèòîâ’àíèå (n.):  èòîãå íå ïîëó÷àåòñÿ íå òîëüêî íîâîå êðåäèòîâàíèå îò ÌÂÔ (round of credit) êðåäèò’îð (m.): Ýêîíîìè÷åñêîå îáÿçàòåëüñòâî ïðàâèòåëüñòâà ÐÔ – âåðíóòü êðåäèòîðàì õîòÿ áû ÷àñòü òåõ ñðåäñòâ, âëîæåííûõ èìè â ýòîò èíâåñòèöèîííûé ïðîåêò (creditors) êð’åñëî (n.): Áîðüáà çà ìèíèñòåðñêèå êðåñëà è ðàñïðåäåëåíèå ïîëíîìî÷èé ìåæäó ïåðâûìè âèöå-ïðåìüåðàìè ïðîäîëæàåòñÿ (seats) êðèò’åðèé (m.): Ïðè âûäåëåíèè ÌÂÔ êðåäèòà, ãëàâíûì êðèòåðèåì ñëóæèò ñëåäóþùåå: íîâûé êðåäèò ñòðàíà äîëæíà èìåòü âîçìîæíîñòü âåðíóòü (criterion) êðóã (m.): Ó íîâîãî ìèíèñòðà òîò æå ñàìûé êðóã îáÿçàííîñòåé, ÷òî áûëî è ó åãî ïðåäøåñòâåííèêà (set of duties) êðóãîñâ’åòíûé (adj.): Ðóññêèé ïðåìüåð ðåøèë íå ïðåðûâàòü ñâî¸ êðóãîñâåòíîå ïóòåøåñòâèå (round-the-world)

34

êðûë’î êðûë’î (n.):  èñòîðèè àðõèòåêòóðû áåç ñòàðîé ôîòîãðàôèè ïðîñòî íå îáîéòèñü, è ýòî îäíà èç ðàçãàäîê òîãî, ïî÷åìó ìîñêîâñêèé ìýð âçÿë ïîä ñâî¸ êðûëî ôîòîãðàôè÷åñêèå êîëëåêöèè (took under his wing) êð’ûøà (f.): Ó àìåðèêàíöåâ êðûøà ïîåõàëà íàñ÷¸ò Þãîñëàâñêîãî ïîëîæåíèÿ (have gone crazy) êóëó’àð (m.): Äåïóòàòû ÷àñòî ñîáèðàþòñÿ äëÿ ðàçãîâîðîâ â êóëóàðàõ Äóìû (corridors) ê’óïëåííûé (adj.): Òîò, êòî âûñêàçûâàåòñÿ ïðîòèâ åãî âçãëÿäîâ, êóïëåí ïî åãî ìíåíèþ (bribed) êóï’îííûé (adj.): Óêàç Ïðåçèäåíòà îòíîñèòñÿ ê ãîñóäàðñòâåííûì îáëèãàöèÿì ôåäåðàëüíûõ çàéìîâ ñ êóïîííûì äîõîäîì (yield [of a share or bond]) êóð’àòîðñòâî (n.): Îí ïðåêðàñíî ïîíèìàåò, ÷òî ôîðìàëüíîå êóðàòîðñòâî íàä åñòåñòâåííûìè ìîíîïîëèÿìè – «Ãàçïðîìîì» è òàê äàëåå – åù¸ íå îçíà÷àåò ðåàëüíîãî êîíòðîëÿ íàä èõ îãðîìíûìè ôèíàíñîâûìè ïîòîêàìè (supervision) êóð’èðîâàòü (impf. only): Ýòîìó ïîëèòè÷åñêîìó äåÿòåëþ â ïðàâèòåëüñòâå ïîðó÷åíî êóðèðîâàòü ïðåññó (look after, take care of ) êóðñ (m.): Êóðñ ðóáëÿ äèðåêòîð ÖÁ îáåùàë âåðíóòü ê «ïðèåìëåìûì» çíà÷åíèÿì (exchange rate); Ïðåçèäåíò âñ¸ çíàåò. Îí â êóðñå [âñåõ äåë] (‘up to speed [with everything]’)

Ë ëåãàëèç’àöèÿ (f.): Âñå íåîáõîäèìûå äëÿ ëåãàëèçàöèè IT äîêóìåíòû ðàáî÷àÿ ãðóïïà «Èíòåðíåò-òåëåôîíèÿ» ïðåäîñòàâèëà â Ãîñêîìñâÿçè â êîíöå 1998 ãîäà (legalization) ëåãèò’èìíîñòü (f.): ÌÈÄ ñíà÷àëà ïîäòâåðäèëî, ÷òî íå âèäèò íèêàêèõ îñíîâàíèé ñîìíåâàòüñÿ âîîáùå â ëåãèòèìíîñòè íûíåøíåãî ïðåçèäåíòà Áåëàðóñè (legitimacy) ëèáåðàëèç’àöèÿ (f.): Ìíîãèå ïîëàãàþò, ÷òî íîâûé êîðîëü âîçüì¸ò êóðñ íà ðåôîðìû è íà ëèáåðàëèçàöèþ ìàðîêêàíñêîãî îáùåñòâà (liberalization) ë’èäåð (m.): Ïðåçèäåíò â¸ë ïåðñîíàëüíûå ðàçãîâîðû ñ ëèäåðàìè äóìñêèõ ôðàêöèé (leaders) ë’èäåðñòâî (n.): Ïîñëå âûáîðîâ îïðîñû ïîêàçàëè ÿâíîå ëèäåðñòâî Áàðàêà (leading position: also leadership)

35

ë’èçèíã ë’èçèíã (m.): Ïî ñëîâàì ïðåçèäåíòà êîìáèíàòà, êîìïàíèÿ áóäåò âåñòè ñòðîèòåëüñòâî íà ñâîè äåíüãè è, êðîìå òîãî, íàìåðåíà ïðèìåíÿòü ñõåìó ôèíàíñîâîãî ëèçèíãà (long-term financing arrangement) ëèêâèä’èðîâàòü (impf. and pf.): Ìåñòíûå âëàñòè Ðîññèè ñåãîäíÿ ïîïðîñèëè ôåäåðàëüíîå ïðàâèòåëüñòâî ïîìîãàòü èì ëèêâèäèðîâàòü ïîñëåäñòâèÿ â÷åðàøíåãî óðàãàíà (to get rid of) ëèêâ’èäíîñòü (f.): Ëèêâèäíîñòü ôèðìû ïîñòàâèëè ïîä ñîìíåíèå (liquidity) ëèöåíçè’îííàÿ ïàë’àòà (adj. +f.): (patents office) ëèö’åíçèÿ (f.): Ñëóõè, ÷òî îòçûâàëè ëèöåíçèþ ó áàíêà ÑÁÑ Àãðî, îêàçàëèñü íåîïðàâäàííûìè (recalled/suspended licence to operate) ëèö’î (n.): þðèäè÷åñêîå ëèöî (legal entity), ôèçè÷åñêîå ëèöî (natural person), äåéñòâóþùåå ëèöî (character in novel, play etc.), ëèöà ãîñóäàðñòâà (statespersons), äîëæíîñòíîå ëèöî (functionary); Ñåêðåòàðü ãîâîðèë îò ëèöà âñåãî Ñîäðóæåñòâà (on behalf of); ïîòåð’ÿòü ëèö’î: Ïðåìüåð ñäåëàë óñòóïêó – è ïîòåðÿë ëèöî (lost face); Êðåìëþ â êîíöå êîíöîâ ñòàëî ÿñíî, ÷òî îí íå òîò ÷åëîâåê, êîòîðûé ñïàñ¸ò ëèöî ðîññèéñêîé âëàñòè (save face) ëèø’åíèå (n.): ×àùå âñåãî ïðåñòóïíèêè ïðèãîâîðåíû íà ñðîêè ëèøåíèÿ ñâîáîäû (imprisonment) ëîá (m.):  ïðîòèâíîì ñëó÷àå, äåëà ñîâñåì ïëîõè è ïðèõîäèòñÿ â ëîá íàðóøàòü ñîãëàøåíèå (openly) ë’îááè (n. indecl.): Ìíîãèå ôðàêöèè â Ãîñäóìå ëþáÿò ñëóøàòü âîåííîïðîìûøëåííîå ëîááè (lobby) ëîáá’èðîâàòü (impf. only): Ãðóïïèðîâêè â Äóìå ëîááèðóþò ñâîè èíòåðåñû â êîìèññèÿõ ïàðëàìåíòà (lobby for) ëîáá’èñò (m.): Ãëàâíûì àíòèãåíåðàëüñêèì Ãåíïðîêóðîð ðåñïóáëèêè (lobbyist)

ëîááèñòîì

ÿâëÿåòñÿ

ë’îçóíã (m.): Òèïè÷íûé ëîçóíã áðåæíåâñêîé ýïîõè áûë «ñòàáèëüíîñòü êàäðîâ» (slogan) ëî’ÿëüíûé or ëîéÿëüíûé (adj.):  îòíîøåíèè Ïðåçèäåíòà íà çàñåäàíèÿõ Ñîâåòà Ôåäåðàöèè ìîæíî ñëûøàòü òîëüêî ëîÿëüíûå âûñêàçûâàíèÿ ÷ëåíîâ Ñîâåòà (loyal) ëüã’îòà (f.): Âåòåðàíû Âåëèêîé Îòå÷åñòâåííîé Âîéíû ïîëüçóþòñÿ ìíîãèìè ëüãîòàìè (allowances, concessions) ëÿï (m.): Ïîðîé ñàìûé îáû÷íûé ëÿï ìîæåò áîëüíî óäàðèòü ïî çàçåâàþùåìóñÿ êàíäèäàòó (gaffe)

36

ìàãèñòð’àëü

Ì ìàãèñòð’àëü (f.): Äîëãî è óïîðíî ðàáîòàÿ íàä ýòèì âîïðîñîì, êîìèññèÿ íàêîíåö âûâåëà äåëî íà ìàãèñòðàëü (brought the matter to a conclusion – lit. brought it out on to the main road) ìàêðîýêîí’îìèêà (f.): Ýòî ðåøåíèå ìàêðîýêîíîìèêè (macroeconomics)

òðîãàåò

ëèøü

âîïðîñîâ

ìàíä’àò (m.): Ïðåçèäåíò, îäåðæàâ ïîáåäó íà âûáîðàõ, ïîëó÷èë ìàíäàò îò âñåãî íàðîäà (mandate) ìàíèôåñò’àíò (m.): Ïîñëå äîëãîé õîäüáû ìàíèôåñòàíòû óøëè ïî äîìàì (demonstrators) ìàðîä¸ð (m.): Ïðè àâèàíàë¸òå ìàðîä¸ðû ëîìàþò ñò¸êëà ìàãàçèíîâ è ðàñòàñêèâàþò ïðîäóêòû (looters) ìàðø (m.): Ìàðø ïðîòåñòà îñòàíîâèëñÿ îêîëî àìåðèêàíñêîãî ïîñîëüñòâà (protest march) ìàñøò’àá (m.): Ïîâåäåíèå ãåíïðîêóðîðà ÿâëÿåòñÿ ìîøåííè÷åñòâà â êðóïíûõ ìàñøòàáàõ (on a large scale)

îáðàçåö

ìàòåðè’àëüíûé (adj.): Ìàòåðèàëüíûé óùåðá èñ÷èñëÿåòñÿ ìèëëèàðäàìè äîëëàðîâ (material) ìàòð’îñ (m.): Ó ìàòðîñîâ íåò âîïðîñîâ (orders are orders, or ours not to question why, ours but to do or die) ì’àÿòíèê (m.): Ïîëèòè÷åñêèé ìàÿòíèê äâèæåòñÿ â îïàñíóþ äëÿ ñòàáèëüíîñòè àìïëèòóäó (pendulum) ìåæýòí’è÷åñêèé (adj.): Êàê ìîæíî âèäåòü íà ïðèìåðå åù¸ íåäàâíî òèõîé Êàðà÷àåâî-×åðêåñèè, ìåæýòíè÷åñêîå íàïðÿæåíèå äîñòèãàåò êîíôëèêòíîãî óðîâíÿ çà ñ÷èòàííûå äíè (inter-ethnic) ì’åíåäæåð (m.): Îí ñòàë èçâåñòåí â 1997 ãîäó ïîñëå òîãî, êàê Ïðåçèäåíò óïîìÿíóë åãî â ñâî¸ì ðàäèîîáðàùåíèè êàê îäíîãî èç ëó÷øèõ ìåíåäæåðîâ (one of the best managers – see also óïðàâëåíåö) ì’åðêà (f.): Ìàëî âåðîÿòíî, ÷òî è ýòà íåáîëüøàÿ ïî ìèðîâûì ìåðêàì ñóììà áóäåò ðåàëüíî âûäåëåíà (by world standards) ìåðîïðè’ÿòèå (n.): Ïðàâèòåëüñòâî ïðåäïðèíèìàåò ìåðîïðèÿòèÿ (celebrations); Îòìåíèëè âñå ïðîâîäèìûå ñ ó÷àñòèåì Ïðåçèäåíòà (events)

ïðàçäíè÷íûå ìåðîïðèÿòèÿ,

ìåõàí’èçì (m.): Ìåõàíèçì áóäåò íàéäåí ÷òîáû ðåøèòü íàøè ýêîíîìè÷åñêèå ïðîáëåìû (means) ìèêðîýêîí’îìèêà (f.): Ñ íèì ìû ñêîðî íàéä¸ì îáùèé ÿçûê ïîòîìó, ÷òî îí õîðîøî çíàåò ìèêðîýêîíîìèêó (microeconomics) ì’èíà (f.):  ðåçóëüòàòå ïðåäñòàâèòåëþ Ïðåçèäåíòà, âûåõàâøåìó íà ìåñòî çà òðè äíÿ äî ðåøåíèÿ ñóäà, ÷òîáû ïîäãîòîâèòü ðåñïóáëèêó ê

37

ìèíèì’àëüíûé ïðè¸ìó íîâîãî ëèäåðà, ïðèøëîñü äåëàòü õîðîøóþ ìèíó ïðè ïëîõîé èãðå (put on a good face) ìèíèì’àëüíûé (adj.): Â÷åðà Äóìà çàíèìàëàñü ðàññìîòðåíèåì âîïðîñà î ìèíèìàëüíîé çàðïëàòå (minimum wage) ì’èðíûé (adj.): Ðîññèè î÷åíü íóæíî ìèðíîå óðåãóëèðîâàíèå ÷å÷åíñêîãî êîíôëèêòà (peace settlement); Ðîññèéñêèå âîéñêà ñòðåìÿòñÿ îáåñïå÷èâàòü ìèðíûé ïîðÿäîê (peaceful) ìèðîâ’àÿ (f.): Ñ óòðà ñòàëî ÿñíî, ÷òî ýòîò ïîëèòèê íå ñîáèðàåòñÿ èäòè íà ìèðîâóþ (go for an amicable agreement) ìèðîïîíèì’àíèå (n.):  íåìàëîé ñòåïåíè óòâåðæäåíèþ òàêîãî ìèðîïîíèìàíèÿ ñïîñîáñòâîâàëî òî, ÷òî ñ ðàñïàäîì ÑÑÑÐ èñ÷åçëà è âîåííàÿ óãðîçà äëÿ Çàïàäà (perception of the world) ìèðîòâîð’åö (m.): Ìàíäàò ðóññêèõ ìèðîòâîðöåâ â Áîñíèè ñåãîäíÿ èñòåêàåò (peacekeepers) ìèðîòâ’îð÷åñêèé (adj.): Ìèðîòâîð÷åñêèå ñèëû â Àáõàçèè ãîòîâû ê ïåðåãîâîðàì (peacekeeping forces) ì’èññèÿ (f.): ×òî ìîæíî çàêëþ÷èòü î ìèññèè ðîññèéñêèõ ìèðîòâîðöåâ â Áîñíèè? (mission) ì’èòèíã (m.): Ìèòèíã îêîëî àìåðèêàíñêîãî ïîñîëüñòâà äëèòñÿ óæå äâà äíÿ (meeting, demonstration) ìèòèíãîâ’àòü: Ãðàæäàíå ìèòèíãóþò îêîëî Áåëîãî äîìà (are demonstrating); Ê âå÷åðó ìíîãèå èç çäåøíèõ ìèòèíãóþùèõ óæå äàâíî ðàçúåõàëèñü ïî äîìàì (demonstrators) ìèòèíãîâù’èê (m.): Íåêîòîðûå ìèòèíãîâùèêè áûëè ðàçîãíàíû ÎÌÎÍîâöàìè (demonstrators) ìíîãîïîë’ÿðíûé (adj.): Ðîññèéñêèé ÌÈÄ ïðîäîëæàåò ïîäòâåðäèòü, ÷òî ìû æèâ¸ì â ìíîãîïîëÿðíîì ìèðå (multipolar) ìîäåë’èðîâàòü, ñìîäåë’èðîâàòü: Ýêîíîìèñòû òåïåðü óìåþò ìîäåëèðîâàòü ýòó êîíúþíêòóðó òàê æå, êàê óìåþò ìîäåëèðîâàòü è ìíîãèå äðóãèå (construct a model) ìîçã’è (m. pl.): Íàäî ìîçãè ïðèëîæèòü ê ðåøåíèþ ýòîé òðóäíîé çàäà÷è (rack one’s brains) ìîíèò’îðèíã (m.): Ãîâîðÿò, ÷òî Ðîññèÿ íèêîãäà íå ïëàòèëà Êàçàõñòàíó çà ýêîëîãè÷åñêèé ìîíèòîðèíã (monitoring) ìîíîï’îëüíûé (adj.): Âåäü «Ðîñòåëåêîì», ïîëüçóÿñü ñâîèì ìîíîïîëüíûì ïîëîæåíèåì, ïëàòèë èì ñòîëüêî, ñêîëüêî ñ÷èòàë íåîáõîäèìûì (monopolistic – i.e. ‘as a monopoly’) ìîðàò’îðèé (m.): Ïðåçèäåíò ñêîðî âíåñ¸ò çàêîí êîòîðûé îòìåíÿåò ìîðàòîðèé íà ôèíàíñèðîâàíèå áþäæåòíîãî äåôèöèòà (moratorium) ì’îñòèê (m.): Cóìååò ëè íîâûé êîðîëü ñîõðàíèòü íûíåøíþþ ðîëü Ìàðîêêî êàê ñâîåãî ðîäà ìîñòèê ìåæäó Çàïàäîì è àðàáñêèì ìèðîì? (bridge)

38

ìîòèâèð’îâêà ìîòèâèð’îâêà (f.): Ìîòèâèðîâêà òàêîìó ïîñòóïêó Ïðåçèäåíòà íåÿñíà (motive, motivation) ìóíèöèïàëèò’åò (m.): Ó ìóíèöèïàëèòåòîâ òåïåðü óæå íåò ñðåäñòâ, ÷òîáû ñîäåðæàòü øêîëû (local authorities) ìýð (m.): Þðèé Ëóæêîâ äîëãèå ãîäû ñëóæèò ìýðîì Ìîñêâû, òî åñòü ãëàâîé ãîðîäñêîé àäìèíèñòðàöèè (mayor) ì’ýðèÿ (f.): Á’îëüøàÿ ÷àñòü ðàáîòû óïðàâëåíèÿ ãîðîäîì ñîâåðøàåòñÿ â ìýðèè (town hall) ìÿò’åæ (m.):  1993-ì ãîäó èìåëî ìåñòî ïîäàâëåíèå ìÿòåæà çàáàððèêàäèðîâàâøèõñÿ â áåëîì äîìå ëèäåðîâ «áàíäèòñêîé ðåñïóáëèêè» (rebellion) ìÿò’åæíèê (m.):  ×å÷íå ïîñëå âûáîðîâ 1991-ãî ãîäà, á’îëüøàÿ ÷àñòü íàñåëåíèÿ ñ÷èòàëà Äóäàåâà ïðåçèäåíòîì, à ìåíüøàÿ – ìÿòåæíèêîì (rebel)

Í íàáèð’àòü, íàáð’àòü: Ïîêà ÷òî â êðèòè÷åñêèå ìîìåíòû âîåííîå âåäîìñòâî íåèçìåííî íàáèðàåò â ðîò âîäû (keeps mum/shtum – see also under ìàòðîñ); Íà âûáîðàõ ïîáåäèë êàíäèäàò, íàáðàâøèé 75% ãîëîñîâ (who picked up); Ðåãèîíàëüíûå âëàñòè Ðîññèè íàáðàëè ìíîæåñòâî êðåäèòîâ ó ðîññèéñêèõ è èíîñòðàííûõ èíâåñòîðîâ (have collected); Ñóäÿ ïî ðàñòóùåìó êîëè÷åñòâó äåë, âîéíà áàíêèðîâ ñ ðåãèîíàëüíûìè àäìèíèñòðàöèÿìè íàáèðàåò ñèëó (is gathering strength) íàáëþä’àòåëü (m): Íàáëþäàòåëè ïðèçíàþò, ÷òî ïðåäâûáîðíàÿ ïëàòôîðìà òåõàññêîãî êàíäèäàòà, êîòîðóþ îí íàçûâàåò «êîíñåðâàòèçì ñ ñîñòðàäàíèåì», – îñîáåííî âàæíûé ôàêòîð åãî íåñîìíåííîãî óñïåõà ó èçáèðàòåëåé (observers) íàáëþä’àòü (çà + acc., impf. only): ÌÂÔ ïî îïðåäåëåíèþ íàáëþäàåò çà ìàêðîýêîíîìè÷åñêèìè ïîêàçàòåëÿìè (keeps an eye on) íàâîä’èòü, íàâåñò’è: Òåïåðü íàñòàëî âðåìÿ íàâåäåíèÿ ìîñòîâ ìåæäó Ïðåçèäåíòîì è Äóìîé (bridge-building); Ìèëèöèÿ ñòàðàëàñü íàâåñòè ïîðÿäîê (enforce order) íàâ’ÿçûâàòü, íàâÿç’àòü (+ acc., + dat.): Þãîñëàâñêàÿ àðìèÿ íàâÿçàëà àãðåññèþ êîñîâöàì (imposed) íàãíåò’àòü, íàãíåñò’è:  ×åðêåññèè ãîâîðÿò «Ó íàñ âñ¸ ñïîêîéíî. Íå íàãíåòàéòå» (do not pile on the pressure)

39

íàãð’óçêà íàãð’óçêà (f.): Ýòî ñîãëàøåíèå âàæíî è ñ äðóãîé òî÷êè çðåíèÿ – îíî äà¸ò âîçìîæíîñòü äîñòèãíóòü ñîãëàñèÿ ñ êðåäèòîðàìè ïðè ìèíèìàëüíîé íàãðóçêå íà áþäæåò (loading) íàä’àâëèâàòü, íàä’àâèòü: Ëóêàøåíêî ðåøèë îäèí ïîñëåäíèé ðàç ñòàðàòüñÿ íàäàâèòü íà Ìîñêâó â äåëå ïîëíîé èíòåãðàöèè äâóõ ãîñóäàðñòâ (put pressure on) íàäá’àâêà or íàá’àâêà (f.): Â÷åðà àäìèíèñòðàöèè Ìîñêâû, ÑàíêòÏåòåðáóðãà è Õàáàðîâñêà ââåëè îãðàíè÷åíèå òîðãîâûõ íàäáàâîê â ðîçíè÷íîé òîðãîâëå (sellers’ mark-ups) íàä’åëàòü (pf. only): Æèðèíîâñêîìó ÷àñòî óäà¸òñÿ íàäåëàòü ìíîãî øóìà â Ïàðëàìåíòå (make a lot of noise) íàæèâ’àòüñÿ, íàæ’èòüñÿ (r.): Äàâíûì-äàâíî èçâåñòíî, ÷òî íàæèâóòñÿ íà ïîñòàâêàõ â Ðîññèþ òîëüêî àìåðèêàíñêèå òðàíñïîðòíèêè è ôåðìåðû (get rich) íàæèì’àòü, íàæ’àòü: Òîëüêî Ïðåçèäåíò Ðîññèè èìååò ñóùåñòâåííîå ïðàâî, ïðè êðàéíåé íàäîáíîñòè, íàæàòü íà «êðàñíóþ êíîïêó» (press the emergency button) íàç’åìíûé (adj.): Ðîññèÿ âûñòóïèëà ïðîòèâ ïëàíîâ ÍÀÒÎ íàçåìíîé âîéíû â Þãîñëàâèè (land war) íàçíà÷’àòü, íàçí’à÷èòü: Íåñìîòðÿ íà òî, ÷òî çíàìåíèòîìó ïîëèòèêó óäàëîñü óáåäèòü ãëàâó ïðåçèäåíòñêîé àäìèíèñòðàöèè íå íàçíà÷àòü ïðîòèâíèêà ïðåìüåðîì, öåëàÿ ìàññà âàæíûõ âîïðîñîâ îñòàëèñü îòêðûòûìè (appoint) íàçíà÷’åíåö (m.): Íîâûé ïðåìüåð, â îòëè÷èå îò ñâîåãî ïðåäøåñòâåííèêà, íàçíà÷åíåö ïðåçèäåíòà (appointee) íàçíà÷’åíèå (n.): Îí ïîëó÷èë íàçíà÷åíèå íà ïîñò ìèíèñòðà (appointment – see also Abbreviations under ÎÌÎÍ) íàèìåíîâ’àíèå (n.): Ê ïðèìåðó, â Êàëèôîðíèè ñïèñîê ïîäîçðèòåëüíûõ îðãàíèçàöèé âêëþ÷àë 142 íàèìåíîâàíèé (titles) íàê’àç (m.): Ïîëèòèêó îñòàëîñü òîëüêî âûïîëíÿòü íàêàçû ãëàâû åãî ïàðòèè (demands) íàê’àëèâàòüñÿ, íàêàë’èòüñÿ (r.): Ãóáåðíàòîð îáúÿâèë æóðíàëèñòàì, ÷òî àòìîñôåðà â ñòðàíå íàêàëèâàåòñÿ â ñâÿçè ñ ïðèáëèæàþùèìèñÿ âûáîðàìè (is hotting up) íàê’àïëèâàòüñÿ, íàêîï’èòüñÿ (r.): Ñìåðòü ìàðîêêàíñêîãî ìîíàðõà ñòàëà ïîâîäîì äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû ìèðîâûå ëèäåðû ñìîãëè â î÷åðåäíîé ðàç âñòðåòèòüñÿ è îáñóäèòü íàêîïèâøèåñÿ âîïðîñû (which have accumulated/piled up) íàêë’àäûâàòü, íàëîæ’èòü: Ïðåæäå âñåãî, ñëåäóåò øèðå ïðèìåíÿòü àíòèäåìïèíãîâûå ïðîöåäóðû â îòíîøíèè çàïàäíûõ òîâàðîâ, îñîáåííî êîãäà íàøè ïàðòí¸ðû íàêëàäûâàþò îãðàíè÷åíèÿ íà èìïîðò èç Ðîññèè (impose)

40

íàêîïë’åíèÿ íàêîïë’åíèÿ (n. pl.):  1990-å ãîäû ìû âèäåëè êîëîññàëüíûé ðîñò äîõîäîâ è íàêîïëåíèé àìåðèêàíöåâ (savings) íàë’àæèâàíèå (n.): Äîâåäåíèå èíôëÿöèè äî 10% äîëæíî ïðîèçîéòè âî âòîðîì ïîëóãîäèè, à â ïåðâîì ïîòðåáóþòñÿ ñåðü¸çíûå óñèëèÿ – íàëàæèâàíèå ñáîðà íàëîãîâ, êîíòðîëü çà ãîñáþäæåòîì (regulating) íàë’àæèâàòü, íàë’àäèòü: Áåæåíöû ðåøèëè ñàìè òåïåðü íàëàäèòü ïîðÿäîê â ñâîèõ ëàãåðÿõ (keep order); Êîìàíäà ñòàðàëàñü âñ¸ âðåìÿ íàëàäèòü ñâÿçü ñ Ñî÷è, íî âîïðåêè èõ ñòàðàíèÿì îíà ïîñòîÿííî îáðûâàëàñü (maintain the connection) íàëèö’î (adv.): Ðåàëüíî æå óõóäøåíèå ñèòóàöèè íàëèöî (we are facing); Ôàêò íàëèöî (the fact is obvious) íàë’è÷íûå (f. pl., declines like adj.): Íàëè÷íûå ìîæíî áóäåò ñíèìàòü òîëüêî ÷åðåç áàíêîìàò (cash) íàëîãîâ’èê (m.): Â÷åðà íàëîãîâèêè ïðîâåðÿëè ðûíîê «Àôãàíåö». Âñå ïðîâåðåííûå òîðãîâöû îøòðàôîâàíû (tax inspectors) íàë’îãîâûé (adj.): Èíôîðìàãåíòñòâà ñîîáùèëè, ÷òî â ñòðóêòóðàõ áîëüøîé êîðïîðàöèè íà÷àëèñü íàëîãîâûå ïðîâåðêè (taxation checks) íàëîãîîáëîæ’åíèå (n.):  1894 ã., ññûëàÿñü íà áþäæåòíûå òðóäíîñòè, àíãëèéñêîå ïðàâèòåëüñòâî òîãî âðåìåíè ââåëî ïðîãðåññèâíóþ øêàëó íàëîãîîáëîæåíèÿ (taxation) íàëîãîïëàò’åëüùèê (m.): Íàâåðíîå, îôèñû è ãàðàæè ÷èíîâíèêîâ îò ýòîãî áóäóò ñòðàäàòü, íî ñðåäñòâà íàëîãîïëàòåëüùèêîâ áóäóò ðàáîòàòü íà îòå÷åñòâåííóþ ïðîìûøëåííîñòü (taxpayers) íàìå÷’àòü, íàì’åòèòü: Ïðåìüåð Ðîññèè ñëîìàë íàìå÷åííûé ãðàôèê ÷òîáû âñòðåòèòüñÿ ñ àìåðèêàíñêèì âèöå-ïðåçèäåíòîì (planned); Â÷åðà çàìåñòèòåëÿ ïðåäñåäàòåëÿ Ñîâåòà ôåäåðàöèè íàìåòèëè êàíäèäàòîì â ïðåäñåäàòåëè (was nominated); Îäíàêî íàìå÷åííîå íà 20 èþëÿ çàñåäàíèå ñîâåòà òàê è íå ñîñòîÿëîñü (set for) íàïë’ûâ (m.): Ñóòî÷íûé ðàñõîä áåíçèíà â ñòîëèöå óæå âûðîñ èç-çà íàïëûâà ïîêóïàòåëåé èç äðóãèõ îáëàñòåé (influx) íàïðàâë’ÿòü, íàïð’àâèòü: Ãóáåðíàòîð íàïðàâèë ïî ôàêñó â Âîðêóòó, ÷òî îí ïðèåäåò íà-äíÿõ (sent a fax) íàð’åçêà (f.): Âñåìèðíûé Áàíê ðàäèêàëüíî èçìåíèë íàðåçêó êðåäèòà ïî òðàíøàì (slicing up . . . into tranches) íàðóø’àòü, íàð’óøèòü: Çàäà÷à Óïîëíîìî÷åííîãî ïî ïðàâàì ÷åëîâåêà – ðàññìàòðèâàòü æàëîáû íà äåéñòâèå èëè áåçäåéñòâèå ãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ îðãàíîâ, îðãàíîâ ìåñòíîãî ñàìîóïðàâëåíèÿ, äîëæíîñòíûõ ëèö è ãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ ñëóæàùèõ, íàðóøàþùèõ çàêîííûå ïðàâà ãðàæäàí (which infringe) íàñë’åäíèê (m.), íàñë’åäíèöà (f.): ×àñòíûå ôîíäû ïîçâîëÿëè íàñëåäíèêàì ñîõðàíÿòü ñîñòîÿíèå è óïðàâëÿòü èì (heirs)

41

íàñë’åäíûé íàñë’åäíûé (adj.): Ìîðîêêàíñêàÿ òðàäèöèÿ òðåáóåò, ÷òîáû íàñëåäíûé ïðèíö æåíèëñÿ åù¸ ïðè æèçíè êîðîëÿ (Crown Prince) íàñë’åäñòâî (n.): Áîëüøèå äîëãè äîñòàëèñü Ðîññèè â íàñëåäñòâî îò Ñîâåòñêîãî Ñîþçà (as an inheritance) íàñòèã’àòü, íàñò’èãíóòü or íàñò’è÷ü:  íà÷àëå èþíÿ äåìîêðàòè÷åñêèé êàíäèäàò âäðóã íåîæèäàííî ÷óòü ëè íå íàñòèã àìåðèêàíñêîãî âèöåïðåçèäåíòà â îïðîñàõ îáùåñòâåííîãî ìíåíèÿ (overtook) íàñòî’ÿíèå (n.): Ãëàâà Ôîíäà ñîöñòðàõà ïî íàñòîÿíèþ ìèíèñòðà èçäàë ïðèêàç î ìåðàõ ïî ïåðåõîäó íà òåððèòîðèàëüíûé ïðèíöèï óïðàâëåíèÿ (at the insistence of) íàñòóï’àòåëüíûé (adj.): Ñâîè íàñòóïàòåëüíûå áîè ðîññèéñêèå âîéñêà óæå íà÷àëè (attacking, aggressive) íàñòóïë’åíèå (n.): Ïðàâèòåëüñòâî ÐÔ âûïëà÷èâàåò ïî âûäàííûì ðàíåå ãàðàíòèÿì ïðè íàñòóïëåíèè ñëó÷àåâ, ïðèçíàííûõ â óñòàíîâëåííîì ïîðÿäêå ãàðàíòèéíûìè (in the event of); Íàñòóïëåíèå ðîññèéñêèõ âîéñê íà Ãðîçíûé óæå ïîäõîäèò ê êîíöó (attack) íàñûù’àòü, íàñ’ûòèòü: Öåëü óìåíüøåíèÿ êâîòû íà ýêñïîðò íåôòè – óâåëè÷èòü çàãðóçêó íåôòåïåðåðàáàòûâàþùèõ çàâîäîâ âíóòðè íàøåé ñòðàíû, ÷òîáû òàêèì îáðàçîì íàñûòèòü ðûíîê íåôòüþ è ñîîòâåòñòâåííî ñáèòü öåíó (satisfy) íàñ’ûùåííûé (adj.): Â÷åðà ó ñïåöïðåäñòàâèòåëÿ Ïðåçèäåíòà áûë î÷åíü íàñûùåííûé äåíü â Ïåêèíå (full/active day) íàòûê’àòüñÿ, íàòêí’óòüñÿ (r.): Íà ýòó òðóäíîñòü ñêîðî áóäåì íàòûêàòüñÿ (come up against); Æèòåëè Êîñîâà òåïåðü ê ñîæàëåíèþ ÷àñòî íàòûêàþòñÿ íà ìèíû â ñâîèõ îãîðîäàõ (walk onto) íàò’ÿæêà (f.): Ñëåäîâàòåëüíî, ìîæíî íå äîïóñêàÿ íàòÿæêè óòâåðæäàòü, ÷òî ñîáñòâåííèêîì îäíîãî èç ïðîèçâîäèòåëåé ðîññèéñêèõ ðàêåò ñòàëà íàòîâñêàÿ ñòðàíà (without stretching a point) íàò’ÿíóòûé (adj.): Ñêàíäàëîì íàñ÷¸ò öåí íà áåíçèí â ñòðàíå îáúÿñíÿþòñÿ íàòÿíóòûå îòíîøåíèÿ ìåæäó íåôòÿíûìè êîìïàíèÿìè è ìèíèñòåðñòâîì ýíåðãåòèêè (strained) íàö’åëèâàòü, íàö’åëèòü: «Ãëàâíûé» êðåäèò Âñåìèðíîãî áàíêà, êîòîðûé áûë îäîáð¸í íà ïðîøëîé íåäåëå âñëåä çà êðåäèòîì ÌÂÔ, íàöåë¸í íà ñòðóêòóðíóþ ïåðåñòðîéêó ýêîíîìèêè (is aimed) íàöèîíàëèç’àöèÿ (f.): Ïëàíû áàíêðîòñòâà òåëåâèçèîííîé êîìïàíèè è åãî ïîñëåäóþùåé íàöèîíàëèçàöèè, ïî ñâåäåíèÿì «Êîììåðñàíòà», îáñóæäàëèñü â Êðåìëå âïîëíå ñåðü¸çíî (nationalization) íåâîçâð’àò (m.): Íå òàê äàâíî áûë ñíèæeí êðåäèòíûé ðåéòèíã Òàòàðñòàíà – èìåííî ïîñëå íåâîçâðàòà ñèíäèöèðîâàííîãî êðåäèòà íà 100 ìëí. äîëëàðîâ (non-reimbursement) íåäåéñòâ’èòåëüíûé (adj.): Âûáîðû â ðåñïóáëèêå áûëè ïðèçíàíû íåäåéñòâèòåëüíûìè (recognized as invalid)

42

íåäîïîëó÷’aòü íåäîïîëó÷’aòü, íåäîïîëó÷’èòü (+ gen.): Ôàêòè÷åñêè, ïëàòåæè â íàëè÷íûõ äåíüãàõ íå áóäóò ó÷òåíû, à ýòî çíà÷èò, ÷òî áþäæåò íåïðåìåííî íåäîïîëó÷èò ñîáðàííûõ íàëîãîâ (will receive less than) íåäîïóñò’èìîñòü (f.): Íà ïðîøëîé íåäåëå îí, çàÿâèâ î íåäîïóñòèìîñòè óïîìèíàòü «âñóå» Ïðåçèäåíòà, õîòü è ìÿãêî, íî ÿñíî äàë ïîíÿòü, ÷òî ïîääåðæèâàåò Êðåìëü (impermissibility) íåäîðàá’îòêà (f.):  äðóãîå âðåìÿ ìýð, ìîæåò, è ïðîñòèë áû åìó íåäîðàáîòêè, íî òîëüêî íå ñåé÷àñ, êîãäà íóæíî ôèíàíñèðîâàòü èçáèðàòåëüíóþ êàìïàíèþ (defects) íåäîðàçóì’åíèå (n.): Ê àðåñòó ÷å÷åíñêîãî óïîëíîìî÷åííîãî â Ðîññèè îòíîñÿòñÿ êàê ê íåäîðàçóìåíèþ (misunderstanding) íåäîñò’àòîê (m.): Íåäîñòàòîê ïðèáûëè ìîæíî âðåìåííî ïîêðûâàòü çà ñ÷¸ò ïîâûøåíèå ðîçíè÷íûõ öåí â òåõ ðåãèîíàõ, ãäå èõ çàïðàâîê áîëüøèíñòâî (lack) íåçàùèù¸ííîñòü (f.):  Ðîññèè 70% ñðåäíåãî êëàññà ÷óâñòâóþò ñâîþ íåçàùèù¸ííîñòü èç-çà îòñóòñòâèÿ ãàðàíòèé ìàòåðèàëüíîé ïîääåðæêè â ñëó÷àå íóæäû (defencelessness, lack of protection) íåèñòð’à÷åííûé (adj.):  ðåçåðâíûé ôîíä òàêæå ïîñòóïàþò è íåèñòðà÷åííûå ñðåäñòâà ðåãèîíàëüíûõ îòäåëåíèé (unexpended) íåéòðàëèò’åò (m.): Äî íåäàâíåãî âðåìåíè ïðåìüåðó óäàâàëîñü ñîõðàíÿòü íåéòðàëèòåò (neutrality) íåêîíêóðåíòîñïîñ’îáíûé (adj.): Ñâîþ ïðîäóêöèþ êîìáèíàò áûë âûíóæäåí ïîñòàâëÿòü èç Ìîñêâû, ïîýòîìó îíà áûëà íåêîíêóðåíòîñïîñîáíà ïî öåíàì (uncompetitive) íåì’ûñëèìûé (adj.): Äåëî äîøëî äî íåìûñëèìîãî. Íà÷àëèñü áîåâûå äåéñòâèÿ â Þãîñëàâèè (unthinkable) íåîáîñí’îâàííîñòü (f.): Íåîáîñíîâàííîñòü çàêëþ÷åíèé êîìèññèè íå ïîäëåæèò ñîìíåíèþ (groundlessness) íåîáîñí’îâàííûé (adj.):  òåïåðåøíèõ óñëîâèÿõ ëþáîå ïîâûøåíèå öåí íà áåíçèí íåîáîñíîâàííîå (unjustified) íåîäíîçí’à÷íî (adv.): Ðåçóëüòàòû âûáîðîâ ïîêàçûâàþò íåîäíîçíà÷íî ïîëèòè÷åñêîå íàñòðîåíèå íàñåëåíèÿ (ambiguously) íåîòâðàò’èìûé (adj.): ×å÷åíñêèé õàîñ íåîòâðàòèìî ðàñïîëçàåòñÿ â Äàãåñòàí, Èíãóøåòèþ, Ñòàâðîïîëüå (irresistibly) íåîòú’åìëåìûé (adj.): Ðîññèÿ òðåáîâàëà, ÷òîáû â èòîãîâîé ðåçîëþöèè áûëî çàïèñàíî, ÷òî Êîñîâî îñòàíåòñÿ íåîòúåìëåìîé ÷àñòüþ Ñîþçíîé ðåñïóáëèêè Þãîñëàâèè (integral – lit. unremovable) íåîôèöè’àëüíûé (adj.):  àâãóñòå â íåñêîëüêèõ øòàòàõ ñîñòîèòñÿ íåîôèöèàëüíîå ãîëîñîâàíèå (straw poll) íåîöåí’èìûé (adj.): Äèðåêòîð ÌÂÔ íåîöåíèìóþ óñëóãó (invaluable)

43

íåñîìíåííî

îêàçàë

Ðîññèè

íåïëàò¸æ íåïëàò¸æ (m.): Íåïëàòåæè çàðïëàòû äîëæíû ïðåêðàòèòüñÿ äî êîíöà íàñòîÿùåãî ãîäà (non-payment) íåïîâèíîâ’åíèå (n.): Öåíòð ïîáîÿëñÿ ïðîèãíîðèðîâàòü íåñîìíåííûé ãíåâ ñòîðîííèêîâ ÷åðêåññêîãî êàíäèäàòà, ïðèãðîçèâøèõ àêöèÿìè íåïîâèíîâåíèÿ è âûõîäà âñåõ ÷èñòî ÷åðêåññêèõ çåìåëü èç ñîñòàâà ðåñïóáëèêè Êàðà÷àåâî-×åðêåññèè (insubordination) íåïîâòîð’èìûé (adj.): Òâîðèòü ìèð â Ñåðáèè áóäåò íåïîâòîðèìûé ïîäâèã (unique, inimitable) íåïîñë’åäîâàòåëüíûé (adj.): Ðàçóìååòñÿ, òàêàÿ ïîëèòèêà íåïîñëåäîâàòåëüíà (inconsistent) íåïðåäñêàç’óåìûé (adj.): À ÷òî åñëè íåïðåäñêàçóåìûé áåëîðóññêèé ëèäåð, ïî÷óâñòâîâàâ óãðîçó ñâîåé âëàñòè, ðàçâåðí¸ò ìàññîâûå ðåïðåññèè ïðîòèâ èíàêîìûñëÿùèõ? (unpredictable) íåïðè’åìëåìûé (adj.): Îí ïîçâîíèë ïðåìüåðó è çàÿâèë, ÷òî ñ÷èòàåò óñëîâèÿ ãëàâû õîëäèíãà íåïðèåìëåìûìè (unacceptable) íåïðèêîñíîâ’åííîñòü (f.):  ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé ñôåðå, ñàìîå âàæíîå ïðàâî, ýòî ïðàâî íà íåïðèêîñíîâåííîñòü ñîáñòâåííîñòè (inviolability – see also èììóíèòåò) íåïðîô’èëüíûé (adj.): Óðåãóëèðîâàòü ÷å÷åíñêóþ ñèòóàöèþ, ýòî äëÿ ëþáîãî ïðàâèòåëüñòâà íåïðîôèëüíàÿ çàäà÷à (lit. non-standard: fig. unusually difficult) íåðàçáåð’èõà (f.): Íåðàçáåðèõà â Êðåìëå – äåëî îáû÷íîå. Òàì óæå äàâíî ïðàâàÿ ðóêà íå çíàåò, ÷òî äåëàåò ëåâàÿ (muddle) íåðàñïðîñòðàí’åíèå (n.): Ãîñóäàðñòâà ïîäïèñàëè äîãîâîð íåðàñïðîñòðàíåíèè ÿäåðíîãî îðóæèÿ (non-proliferation)

î

íåðåçèä’åíò (m.): Íåðåçèäåíòû, à èõ ñðåäè äåðæàòåëåé äîëãîâ îêîëî 90% (non-residents) íåñîñòî’ÿòåëüíîñòü (f.):  ïðîãðàììå ïîäðîáíî ðàññêàçûâàåòñÿ î äîëãàõ òåëåâèçèîííîé êîìïàíèè îäíîé íåôòÿíîé êîðïîðàöèè è âûñêàçûâàåòñÿ ìûñëü î ôèíàíñîâîé íåñîñòîÿòåëüíîñòè õîëäèíãà (insolvency) íåñîñòî’ÿòåëüíûé (adj.): Ãîâîðÿò, ÷òî âëàäåëåö çàâîäà íåñîñòîÿòåëåí, òî åñòü îí íå â ñîñòîÿíèè îïëà÷èâàòü ñâîè äîëãè (insolvent); Ýòà òåîðèÿ íå èìååò îñíîâàíèé, íåñîñòîÿòåëüíà (baseless) íåòðóäîóñòð’îåííûé (m.): Ãîñóäàðñòâó ëåã÷å ïëàòèòü íèçêèå çàðïëàòû, ÷åì äàâàòü íåòðóäîóñòðîåííûì ïîñîáèÿ ïî áåçðàáîòèöå (to the unemployed) íåóñò’îéêà (f.): Ïåíè è äðóãèå âèäû íåóñòîåê ïðèâîäÿò ê óâåëè÷åíèþ îáÿçàòåëüñòâ êîìïàíèé ïåðåä êðåäèòîðàìè (forfeits) íåóñò’îé÷èâûé (adj.):  íåóñòîé÷èâîé ìàêðîýêîíîìè÷åñêîé ñèòóàöèè ïîäîáíûå ìåðû – êðàéíå îïàñíû, ïîñêîëüêó ñïîñîáíû íåìåäëåííî ñïðîâîöèðîâàòü ñêà÷îê èíôëÿöèè (unstable)

44

íåõâ’àòêà íåõâ’àòêà (f.): Íåõâàòêà ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà çàñòàâëÿåò ìíîãèõ ïîêèíóòü ðóññêèé ñåâåð (lack, shortage) íåöåëåâ’îé (adj.): Ïîñëåäíèé êðåäèò áûë âûäåëåí íåñìîòðÿ íà òî, ÷òî ñîâñåì íåäàâíî ïîÿâèëèñü ñâåäåíèÿ î «íåöåëåâîì èñïîëüçîâàíèè» êðåäèòîâ, âûäàííûõ ÌÂÔ â 1996 ãîäó (unauthorized) íåöåëåñîîáð’àçíûé (adj.): Ôàêòè÷åñêîå èñêëþ÷åíèå Áþäæåòà ðàçâèòèÿ èç ñîñòàâà Ôåäåðàëüíîãî Áþäæåòà â äàííûé ìîìåíò ïðåäñòàâëÿåòñÿ íåöåëåñîîáðàçíûì (inadvisable) íèçêîäîõ’îäíûé (adj.): Áûëî áû òàêæå âàæíî, êîíå÷íî, ñêîíöåíòðèðîâàòü áîëüøèíñòâî ôèíàíñîâîé ïîääåðæêè íà íèçêîäîõîäíûõ ãðóïïàõ íàñåëåíèÿ (low-paid) íîìåíêëàò’óðà (f.): Kðóïíûå ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ-ìîíñòðû – ýòî íå ÷àñòíûé êàïèòàë. Ýòî ïðåæäå âñåãî êàïèòàë ñìåøàííûé, ñ ó÷àñòèåì ãîñóäàðñòâà, äåëüöîâ èç áûâøåé íîìåíêëàòóðû, êðèìèíàëà (lit. nomenclature, i.e. strictly, those considered by the CPSU to be fit to occupy listed key administrative posts: more broadly nowadays, former Communist Party and Soviet functionaries) í’îðìà (f.): Èõ ðàáî÷àÿ íåäåëÿ çàêîíîäàòåëüñòâà (standards)

ïðåâûøàåò

íîðìû

òðóäîâîãî

íîðìàò’èâíûé (adj.): Íîðìàòèâíûå àêòû ïðàâèòåëüñòâà èçäàþòñÿ â ôîðìå ïîñòàíîâëåíèé (regulatory) íüþñì’åéêåð (m.): Ðàññìàòðèâàþòñÿ ñàìûå ðàçíûå ïðåäëîæåíèÿ – ñ îäíîé ñòîðîíû, ëèøåíèå òåëåêàíàëà ëèöåíçèè, ñ äðóãîé çàïðåò îñíîâíûì íüþñìåéêåðàì èç âëàñòíûõ ñòðóêòóð ïîÿâëÿòüñÿ â ýôèðå ýòîé òåëåêîìïàíèè (newsmakers)

Î îáâ’àë (m.): Îáâàë ôîíäîâîãî ðûíêà – ðàçâå ýòî íå çàêàç íàøèõ íåäðóãîâ? (collapse) îáâ’àëüíûé (adj.): Îáðàùàåò íà ñåáÿ âíèìàíèå îáâàëüíîå ïîëîæåíèå áèðæåâûõ êîòèðîâîê (lit. avalanche-like: free-fall state) îáâèí’åíèå (n.): Ñóäüå ïðèøëîñü ñëûøàòü ìíîãî îáâèíåíèé â àäðåñ Ïðåçèäåíòà (accusations); Ãåíïðîêóðàòóðà Ðîññèè ïðåäúÿâèëà îáâèíåíèå â îðãàíèçàöèè ìàññîâûõ áåñïîðÿäêîâ îäíîìó èç ãëàâíûõ äàãåñòàíñêèõ îïïîçèöèîíåðîâ (indictment) îáåçë’è÷èâàíèå (n.): Îáúåäèíåíèå ñðåäñòâ Áþäæåòà ÐÔ ñî ñðåäñòâàìè ÷àñòíûõ èíâåñòîðîâ ïîâëå÷¸ò çà ñîáîé îáåçëè÷èâàíèå ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé ñîáñòâåííîñòè (absence of responsibility for)

45

îá¸ðòûâàòüñÿ îá¸ðòûâàòüñÿ, îáåðí’óòüñÿ (r.): Âñ¸ çàâèñèò îò òîãî, ÷åì îáåðí¸òñÿ íîâàÿ ýêîíîìè÷åñêàÿ ïîëèòèêà (will turn out) îáåñïå÷’åíèå (n.): Ñîþçíûå âîéñêà ïðèíÿëè ó÷àñòèå â îáåñïå÷åíèè ìèðíîãî ïîðÿäêà (securing of peace) îáåñï’å÷èâàòü, îáåñï’å÷èòü: Ïðåçèäåíò ïûòàåòñÿ îáåñïå÷èòü èõ ïðåäñòàâèòåëüñòâî â îðãàíàõ âëàñòè ðåñïóáëèêè (ensure); ×òîáû ðåøèòü ïðîáëåìó ïîâûøåíèé öåí íà áåíçèí, ãóáåðíàòîð ïîîáåùàë îáåñïå÷èâàòü îáëàñòü íåôòåïðîäóêòàìè (supply) îáåñö’åíèâàòüñÿ, îáåñö’åíèòüñÿ (r.): Ó ãðàæäàí ñòðàí, ïðîâîäÿùèõ íåïðàâèëüíóþ ïîëèòèêó âàëþòíîãî êîíòðîëÿ, íåò âûõîäà – èì íóæíî êàê-òî ñïàñàòü ñâîè îáåñöåíèâàþùèåñÿ äåíüãè (depreciating) îáæ’àëîâàíèå (n.): Àäâîêàòû èìåþò ïðàâî íà îáæàëîâàíèå ñóäåáíîãî ïðèãîâîðà (appeal – see also àïåëëÿöèÿ) îáæ’àëîâàòüñÿ (r.): Åñëè ðåøåíèå óñïåøíî îáæàëóåòñÿ íà ñóäå, âåðäèêò ìîæåò ïîòîì áûòü îïðîâåðãíóò (is appealed against) îáëàã’àòücÿ, îáëîæ’èòüñÿ (r.): Ñåé÷àñ ïåðåâîäÿò äåíüãè â ÑØÀ ïîòîìó ÷òî òàì â îòëè÷èå îò Øâåéöàðèè ïðîöåíòû, ïîëó÷åííûå èíîñòðàíöàìè ïî áàíêîâñêèì âêëàäàì, âîîáùå íå îáëàãàþòñÿ ïîäîõîäíûì íàëîãîì (are not levied) ’îáëàñòü (f.): ×ëåíû Ðîññèéñêîé Àêàäåìèè Íàóê – êðóïíûå ñïåöèàëèñòû ïî ðàçíûì îáëàñòÿì íàóêè (areas); Ïî Ðîññèéñêîé Kîíñòèòóöèè ñóáúåêòàìè ôåäåðàöèè ìîãóò áûòü êðàÿ, àâòîíîìíûå ðåñïóáëèêè, îáëàñòè (regions – see also êðàé, îêðóã, ðåãèîí, ó÷àñòîê) îáëèã’àöèÿ (f.): Ìåñòíûå äîëãè ìîæíî ðàçäåëèòü íà ÷åòûðå îñíîâíûå ãðóïïû: ðóáë¸âûå îáëèãàöèè, âàëþòíûå (åâðî-) îáëèãàöèè, àãðîîáëèãàöèè è êîììåð÷åñêèå êðåäèòû, áðàâøèåñÿ ïîä ãàðàíòèè ìåñòíûõ àäìèíèñòðàöèé (bonds) îáì’åíèâàòü, îáìåí’ÿòü: Íå òàê äàâíî íà ðûíêå ïîÿâèëàñü è íîâàÿ òåíäåíöèÿ – îáìåíèâàòü ðóáë¸âûå îáëèãàöèè íà âàëþòíûå (exchange) îáíàë’è÷èâàòü, îáíàë’è÷èòü: Çäåñü îáíàëè÷èâàþò ÷åêè (encash, cash) îáíàð’óæèâàòü, îáíàð’óæèòü:  êâàðòèðå ïîäîçðåâàåìîãî ïîëèöåéñêèå îáíàðóæèëè îãíåñòðåëüíîå îðóæèå (discovered) îáíàð’óæèâàòüñÿ, îáíàð’óæèòüñÿ (r.): Òàê êàçàëîñü. Íî îáíàðóæèëàñü óäèâèòåëüíàÿ âåùü (was revealed) îáíèù’àíèå (n.): Còàíäàðòû ïîòðåáëåíèÿ ðîññèéñêîãî ñðåäíåãî êëàññà íå òàêèå óæ íèçêèå è ðàçðóøàþò ìèô åãî ïðîãðåññèðóþùåãî îáíèùàíèÿ (impoverishment) îáîçíà÷’àòü, îáîçí’à÷èòü: Ìèíèñòð èíîñòðàííûõ äåë Ðîññèè ñåãîäíÿ âïîëíå ÷¸òêî îáîçíà÷èë îáîñíîâàííûå òðåáîâàíèÿ Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè (stressed)

46

îáîð’îíà îáîð’îíà (f.): Òåïåðü ðîññèéñêèå âîéñêà ïåðåõîäÿò îò îáîðîíû ê íàñòóïëåíèþ (defence) îáîðîí’èòåëüíûé (adj.): Íà÷àòü ñâî¸ íàñòóïëåíèå Ðîññèÿ ìîæåò íå ðàíåå, ÷åì óäàñòñÿ èçìîòàòü âðàãà â îáîðîíèòåëüíûõ áîÿõ (defensive) îáîð’îííûé (adj.): Íàäî ïîçàáîòèòüñÿ î ôèíàíñèðîâàíèè îáîðîííîãî êîìïëåêñà (defence complex – see also Abbreviations under ÂÏK) îáîð’îíùèê (m.): Îáîðîíùèêè â ðóêàõ äåðæàò âñ¸: è ïðîìûøëåííîñòü, è ñåëüñêîå õîçÿéñòâî, âñ¸ (lit. defenders, i.e. defence forces) îáîð’îòíûé (adj.): Ïî çàêîíó, 5% äåíåã ôîíäà – îáîðîòíûå ñðåäñòâà, îíè àêêóìóëèðóþòñÿ â ðåçåðâíîì ôîíäå (working capital) îáîñí’îâàííîñòü (f.): Äóìå íåêîãäà çàêëþ÷åíèé êîìèññèè (soundness)

ïðîâåðèòü

îáîñíîâàííîñòü

îáîñí’îâûâàòü, îáîñíîâ’àòü: Âûñòóïàÿ ñ äëèííîé ðå÷üþ, ïðåìüåð îáîñíîâûâàë ñâîè âçãëÿäû íà öåëûé ðÿä âîïðîñîâ (substantiated) îáîñòð’åíèå (n.): Ïðåçèäåíò çà ïîñëåäíåå âðåìÿ ïîø¸ë íà ðåçêîå îáîñòðåíèå ñâîåé ïîçèöèè (intensification) îáîñòð’ÿòüñÿ, îáîñòð’èòüñÿ (r.): Ó ëåâîé îïïîçèöèè âíîâü îáîñòðèëñÿ ðåâîëþöèîííûé ñèíäðîì (has become more acute) îá’î÷èíà (f.): Ïðåçèäåíò òåïåðü îòîäâèíóò íà îáî÷èíó ïîëèòè÷åñêîé æèçíè (fig. sidelines – lit. roadside) îáðàá’àòûâàòü, îáðàá’îòàòü: Çà ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû ìåòàëëîîáðàáàòûâàþùàÿ ïðîìûøëåííîñòü íà÷àëà òåðÿòü ñâî¸ ïðåæíåå çíà÷åíèå (metal-processing industry) îáðàçö’îâûé (adj.): Òèïè÷íîé ÷åðòîé àðõèòåêòóðû Ìîñêâû äâàäöàòûõ ãîäîâ ÿâëÿþòñÿ îáðàçöîâûå ðàáî÷èå ïîñ¸ëêè êîíñòðóêòèâèñòñêèõ îêðàèí ãîðîäà (model) îáð’àòíûé (adj.): Äàííûé çàêîí íå èìååò îáðàòíîé ñèëû è ñëåäñòâåííî íå ïðèìåíÿåòñÿ ê ñîáûòèÿì, ïðîèçîøåäøèì äî íà÷àëà ìåñÿöà (retrospective force); Íà ýòîì ïèñüìå íå áûëî îáðàòíîãî àäðåñà, àäðåñà îòïðàâèòåëÿ (return) îáðàù’åíèå (n.): Ïàðëàìåíò Àäûãåÿ ïðèíÿë îáðàùåíèå â ïîääåðæêó ÷åðêåññêîãî ëèäåðà (appeal); Ïî÷òè âñå ðóññêèå ðåãèîíû óæå äàâíî âûïóñòèëè òàê íàçûâàåìûå àãðîîáëèãàöèè ñî ñðîêîì îáðàùåíèÿ òîëüêî îäíîãî ãîäà (circulation) îáðûâ’àòü, îáîðâ’àòü: Çàïàäíàÿ ñòîðîíà óãðîçèëà îáîðâàòü ïåðåãîâîðû åñëè óñòóïêè íå áóäóò ñ ñåðáñêîé ñòîðîíû (break off); Áîãàòûé ôèíàíñèñò äàë çíàòü, ÷òî åñëè åìó ïðåäúÿâÿò èñê, òî îí ñðàçó ãîòîâ îáîðâàòü äåëî (break off a deal) îáðûâ’àòüñÿ, îáîðâ’àòüñÿ (r.): Ïðÿìàÿ ñâÿçü ñ Ãðóçèåé ê ñîæàëåíèþ ïîñòîÿííî îáðûâàåòñÿ (breaks up) îáñë’óæèâàíèå (n.): Âèöå-ïðåçèäåíò ÑØÀ ïîääåðæèâàåò ðÿä ñîöèàëüíî çíà÷èìûõ èíèöèàòèâ, òàêèõ, êàê ìîäåðíèçàöèþ ìåäèöèíñêîãî

47

îáñòàâë’ÿòü îáñëóæèâàíèÿ (service); Ðåãèîí ñòîèò ïåðåä àëüòåðíàòèâîé – äåôîëò è êîíôëèêò ñ êðåäèòîðàìè èëè òÿæêèå ãîäû áþäæåòíîãî äåôèöèòà èç-çà îáñëóæèâàíèÿ âíåøíåãî äîëãà (servicing) îáñòàâë’ÿòü, îáñò’àâèòü: Àìåðèêàíöû îáñòàâèëè óñëîâèÿìè äîãîâîð î âûâîäå âîéñê èç Kîñîâà (hedged around with conditions) îáñòàí’îâêà (f.): Ýòè ìåðû äîëæíû ñïîñîáñòâîâàòü ïîñòåïåííîìó ñìÿã÷åíèþ îáñòàíîâêè â ðåñïóáëèêå (conditions) îáóçä’àíèå (n.): Ïåðâàÿ æå íåäàâíî øèðîêî ðàçðåêëàìèðîâàííàÿ ïðàâèòåëüñòâîì àêöèÿ ïî îáóçäàíèþ öåí ñîâñåì ïðîâàëèëàñü (restraining) îáõ’îäèòüñÿ, îáîéò’èñü (r.): Kîíôëèêò íà ñåâåðíîì Kàâêàçå íå îáîø¸ëñÿ è áåç ìíîãèõ æåðòâ (cost: N.B. íå and áåç in practice form a double negative) îáù’àòüñÿ (impf. only): Îáùàÿñü ñ ïðîñòûìè ëþäüìè è òèõîîêåàíñêèìè ìîðÿêàìè, ïðåìüåð ïûòàëñÿ äåìîíñòðèðîâàòü ñïîêîéñòâèå è óâåðåííîñòü (by mixing with) îáùåíàð’îäíûé (adj.): ×åðåç ëèáåðàëèçàöèþ, âñ¸ îáùåíàðîäíîå ëèáî ãîñóäàðñòâåííîå ñòàíåò ïðèíàäëåæàòü î÷åíü óçêîìó êðóãó áîãàòûõ ëþäåé (nationalized) îáù’åñòâåííîñòü (f.): Âî âðåìÿ êðóãîñâåòíîãî òóðíå, ïðåìüåð ïî âñåé âèäèìîñòè õîòåë ïðèâëå÷ü ìàêñèìàëüíîå âíèìàíèå îáùåñòâåííîñòè ê ñâîåé ïåðñîíå (the public) îáù’åñòâåííûé (adj.): Îáùåñòâåííîå ìíåíèå áûëî óæå ñòîïðîöåíòíî ïîäãîòîâëåíî ê òîìó, ÷òîáû çà ïîêóøåíèå íà îáëàñòíóþ áëàãîòâîðèòåëüíîñòü ïåðåãðûçòü êîìó óãîäíî ãëîòêó (public opinion) îáúåäèí’ÿòüñÿ, îáúåäèí’èòüñÿ (r.): Ïðîèñõîäèò ñåé÷àñ ðåñòðóêòóðèçàöèÿ îáúåäèíÿþùèõñÿ áàíêîâ (merging)

ïîëíàÿ

îáú’åêò (m.): Çà÷åì àâòîìîáèëüíûé çàâîä äîëæåí ñîäåðæàòü òàêèå îáúåêòû, êàê äåòñêèå ñàäû, îáùåæèòèÿ? (facilities); Èç-çà íåõâàòêè ñðåäñòâ, ðàáîòû îñòàíîâèëèñü íà íîâîé ìàãèñòðàëè, íî ñåé÷àñ ìîæíî íàáëþäàòü îæèâëåíèå íà îáúåêòàõ (sites); Æèòåëè Áåëãðàäà íà÷èíàþò ïðèâûêàòü ê òîìó, ÷òî îíè ÿâëÿþòñÿ îáúåêòàìè áîìá (targets) îáú¸ì (m.): Ïëàíèðóåìûé îáú¸ì ýêñïîðòà êîìïàíèè «Ðîñâîîðóæåíèå» â 1999 ãîäó – $2,5 ìëðä. (export volume) îáúÿâë’ÿòü, îáúÿâ’èòü (+ acc. + inst.): Âîþþùèå ñòîðîíû îáúÿâèëè ïåðåìèðèå (declared a truce); Ïðåäñåäàòåëü îáúÿâèë êîíôåðåíöèþ îòêðûòîé/çàñåäàíèå îòêðûòûì (declared . . . open); Ôèðìó îáúÿâèëè áàíêðîòîì (declared bankrupt); Åñëè âîçáóæäåíî óãîëîâíîå äåëî, ïðîêóðàòóðà èìååò ïðàâî îáúÿâèòü îáâèíÿåìîãî â ðîçûñê (begin an investigation into the accused)

48

’îáûñê ’îáûñê (m.): Àäâîêàò øâåéöàðñêîé ôèðìû íàçâàë äîêóìåíòû «÷èñòîé ôàëüñèôèêàöèåé», ïîñëåäñòâèåì êîòîðîé ñòàëè îáûñêè â òð¸õ îôèñàõ îòäåëåíèé øâåéöàðñêîé ôèðìû (official searches) îáÿç’àòåëüíûé (adj.): Cåé÷àñ Ðîññèÿ íå â ñîñòîÿíèè ïðîâîäèòü îáÿçàòåëüíûå ïëàòåæè (obligatory) îáÿç’àòåëüñòâî (n.): Ãîëîñîâàíèå ñòàâèò îáÿçàòåëüñòâà êîòîðûå ïîñòàâÿò ïðåìüåðà â íåëîâêîå ïîëîæåíèå (liabilities); Ðåñòðóêòóðèçàöèÿ è ñâ¸ðòûâàíèå áàëàíñîâ îáúåäèíÿþùèõñÿ áàíêîâ ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ ïóò¸ì äèñêîíòèðîâàíèÿ îáÿçàòåëüñòâ ïðè ìàêñèìàëüíîì ñîõðàíåíèè ðàáî÷èõ àêòèâîâ (commitments) îãëàø’àòü, îãëàñ’èòü: Ñåãîäíÿ áóäåò îãëàø¸í ïðèãîâîð ñóäà ïî ýòîìó äåëó (announced) îãë’ÿäêà (f.): Îïïîçèöèÿ ñìîæåò î÷åíü ñêîðî ñàìà óñòàíàâëèâàòü íîâûå ïðàâèëà, áåç îãëÿäêè íà Ïðåçèäåíòà (without regard to) îãîâ’îðêà (f.): Äåïóòàòû ïîääåðæèâàþò ïðåìüåðà, íî òîëüêî ñ îãîâîðêàìè (reservations) îä’åðæèâàòü, îäåðæ’àòü: Ïîä åãî ðóêîâîäñòâîì ÍÀÒÎ îäåðæàëà ïîáåäó â þãîñëàâñêîé êàìïàíèè (won a victory) îä¸ðãèâàòü, îä¸ðí’óòü: Ïðåçèäåíò, óñòàìè ñâîåãî ïðåññ-ñåêðåòàðÿ, îä¸ðíóë íåêîòîðûõ ðîññèéñêèõ ïîëèòèêîâ êîòîðûå äîïóñòèëè çàÿâëåíèÿ ÿâíî ïðîâîêàöèîííîãî õàðàêòåðà (called to order) îä’èí: Ïîñëå ïðåññ-êîíôåðåíöèè ïðåçèäåíòû ó÷àñòâîâàëè â ðàçãîâîðå îäèí íà îäèí (one on one) îäíîçí’à÷íî (adv.): Íàäî îäíîçíà÷íî ãîâîðèòü òî, ÷òî äóìàåøü (unambiguously) îäíîìàíä’àòíûé (adj.): Öåíòðèçáèðêîì îáðàùàåò âíèìàíèå íà ïðîáëåìó îäíîìàíäàòíûõ îêðóãîâ, âî ìíîãèõ èç êîòîðûõ æèâóò âñåãî íåñêîëüêî äåñÿòêîâ òûñÿ÷ èçáèðàòåëåé (single-member constituencies) îäíîñòîð’îííèé (adj.): Íîâûé çàêîí îá óïîòðåáëåíèè ëàòâèéñêîãî ÿçûêà ïîâåä¸ò ê ââåäåíèþ îäíîñòîðîííèõ ýêîíîìè÷åñêèõ ñàíêöèé ïðîòèâ ëàòâèéñêîãî ïðàâèòåëüñòâà (unilateral – see also äâóõñòîðîííèé, òð¸õñòîðîííèé) îäîáð’ÿòü, îä’îáðèòü: Çàêîíîïðîåêò î íàöèîíàëüíîñòÿõ áûë ðàññìîòðåí è îäîáðåí Ñîâåòîì Ôåäåðàöèè (approved) îæåñòî÷¸ííûé (adj.): Îñâîáîäèòåëüíûé ôðîíò íåèçáåæíî âñòðåòèò îæåñòî÷¸ííîå ñîïðîòèâëåíèå ìàðîêêàíñêîé ïðàâÿùåé ýëèòû è îáùåñòâåííîãî ìíåíèÿ (dogged, determined) îçàá’î÷åííîñòü (f.): Àãðåññèâíûå ïîñòóïêè þãîñëàâñêîé ñòîðîíû âûçûâàþò ñåðü¸çíóþ îçàáî÷åííîñòü ñîþçíèêîâ (are causing serious concern) îçäîðîâë’åíèå (n.): ×åðåç «Ýêîëîãè÷åñêèé ôîíä îçäîðîâëåíèÿ Ðîññèè» ïðîøëî 75 ìèëëèîíîâ ðóáëåé (recovery)

49

îêàç’àíèå îêàç’àíèå (n.): Ïîëèöåéñêèå çàíèìàëèñü îêàçàíèåì ïîìîùè æåðòâàì èíöèäåíòà (rendering of aid) îê’îøêî (n.): Ðóññêèé ïðåìüåð ñ÷èòàë ñèòóàöèþ äîñòàòî÷íî óãðîæàþùåé, ÷òîáû ñðàçó íàõîäèòü îêîøêî è âñòðåòèòüñÿ ñåãîäíÿ ñ ïðåäñòàâèòåëåì ÎÎÍ (find a window) ’îêðóã (m.):  Ðîññèè ãîðîäà äåëÿòñÿ íà èçáèðàòåëüíûå îêðóãà. Kàæäûé îêðóã äîëæåí ñîäåðæàòü îêîëî ïîëóìèëëèîíà èçáèðàòåëåé (electoral district, constituency); Ýòà íåäåëÿ â Äóìå ñâîáîäíà îò çàñåäàíèé, è äåïóòàòû ãîòîâÿòñÿ ê ðàçúåçäàì ïî ñâîèì îêðóãàì (constituencies – see also êðàé, îáëàñòü, ðåãèîí, ó÷àñòîê): ôåäåðàëüíûé îêðóã, Federal District, created by Vladimir Putin in May 2000. îêðóæ’àþùèé (adj.): Àìåðèêàíñêèé âèöå-ïðåçèäåíò ëþáèò ÷àñòî âûñòóïàòü â çàùèòó îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû, çà ÷òî åãî äàâíî ïðîçâàëè «çåë¸íûì» (environment) îêðóæ’åíèå (n.): Òàêîé æ¸ñòêîé êðèòèêè ïðåçèäåíòñêîãî îêðóæåíèÿ â ïðîãðàììå «Èòîãè» íå çâó÷àëî ñ 1995 ãîäà (entourage) îëèã’àðõ (m.): Èñòî÷íèê ìíîãèõ áåä ñåãîäíÿ âèäÿò äàæå íå â îëèãàðõàõ, à â ìîíåòàðèçìå; Ýòî ïðèçíàþò è òàê íàçûâàåìûå îëèãàðõè – ïðåäñòàâèòåëè ôèíàíñîâî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé ýëèòû (oligarchs, i.e. the rich and powerful) îìáóäñì’åí (m.): Îìáóäñìåí Ïîëüøè ïîëó÷àåò îêîëî ñîðîêà òûñÿ÷ æàëîá â ãîä, ÷òî ñ÷èòàåòñÿ ìèðîâûì ðåêîðäîì (ombudsman) îì’îíîâåö (m.): Áåëûé äîì áûë îêðóæ¸í îìîíîâöàìè (security guards – see Abbreviations under ÎÌÎÍ) îï’àëà (f.): Ãîâîðÿò, áûâøèé ôàâîðèò ïîïàë â îïàëó (disgrace) îï’àëüíûé (adj.): Èñòîðèÿ ñ ïàñïîðòîì îïàëüíîãî ãåíïðîêóðîðà áûëà ïîäñòðîåíà ÷èíîâíèêàìè (disgraced) îïàñ’åíèå (n.): Ïàðòèè âûðàçèëè ñåðü¸çíûå îïàñåíèÿ íàñ÷¸ò òîãî, ñìîãóò ëè îíè ðàáîòàòü âìåñòå (reservations) îïåðàò’èâíèê (m.): Î ïðåñòóïíîé ãðóïïèðîâêå, ñîâåðøàþùåé ðàçáîéíûå íàïàäåíèÿ íà êâàðòèðû ñîñòîÿòåëüíûõ ìîñêâè÷åé, îïåðàòèâíèêàì ñòàëî èçâåñòíî îêîëî ìåñÿöà íàçàä (policemen) îïåðàò’èâíûé (adj.): Ìåñòíûå ñëóæàùèå íå âñåãäà îïåðàòèâíî ðåàãèðóþò íà ïîñòóïàþùèå æàëîáû ãðàæäàí (efficiently); ÌÈÄû Ðîññèè è ×å÷íè îáìåíèëèñü îïåðàòèâíûìè èíôîðìàöèÿìè î ñîáûòèÿõ íà Ñåâåðíîì Kàâêàçå (operational) îïåð’àöèÿ (f.):  äíè äî íåäàâíåé äåâàëüâàöèè, ïðàâèòåëüñòâî îñòàíîâèëî âñå âàëþòíûå îïåðàöèè (transactions) îïåðåæ’àòü, îïåðåä’èòü: Íà âûáîðàõ îäåðæàë ïîáåäó êàíäèäàò ïðàâÿùåé êîàëèöèè, ïî÷òè íà 15% îïåðåäèâøèé áûâøåãî ïðåìüåðà ñòðàíû (who beat)

50

îïåðåæ’åíèå îïåðåæ’åíèå (n.): Öåíû íà èìïîðò, êîòîðûå äî ñðåäû ïîâûøàëèñü äàæå ñ îïåðåæåíèåì êóðñà äîëëàðà, òåïåðü, êîãäà îí ïîø¸ë âíèç, îòñòàþò îò íåãî ïðèìåðíî íà òðåòü (in anticipation of) îïåð’èðîâàòü (in fig. sense, impf. only: + inst.):  ñòàòüå 5 Ôåäåðàëüíîãî çàêîíà, çàêîíîäàòåëü îïåðèðóåò ñëåäóþùèì òåðìèíîì «ãîñóäàðñòâåííûå ãàðàíòèè Áþäæåòà ðàçâèòèÿ» (makes use of) îïîçíàâ’àòü, îïîçí’àòü: Îòåö ïðèáûë â ìîðã è íå ìîã îïîçíàòü â óáèòîì ñâîåãî ñûíà (identify) îïïîçèöèîí’åð (m.): Ãåíïðîêóðàòóðà Ðîññèè ïðåäúÿâèëà îáâèíåíèå â îðãàíèçàöèè ìàññîâûõ áåñïîðÿäêîâ îäíîìó èç ãëàâíûõ äàãåñòàíñêèõ îïïîçèöèîíåðîâ (oppositionists) îïð’àâäûâàòü, îïðàâä’àòü: Ïîñëå î÷åíü äîëãîãî ïðîöåññà, ñóä íàêîíåö îïðàâäàë åãî (acquit); Ðå÷ü ïðåìüåðà îïðàâäûâàåò äîâåðèå Äóìñêîãî áîëüøèíñòâà (justifies) îïð’àøèâàòü, îïðîñ’èòü: Ïî÷òè ÷åòâåðòü îïðîøåííûõ ðîññèÿí (24%) îòíîñÿò ñåáÿ ê ñðåäíåìó êëàññó (surveyed) îïðåäåë’åíèå (n.): Îïðåäåëåíèå Áþäæåòà ðàçâèòèÿ êàê ñïåöèàëüíûé èíñòðóìåíò ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî ñòèìóëèðîâàíèÿ èíâåñòèöèîííîé àêòèâíîñòè íå âïîëíå îòâå÷àåò åãî ñóòè (definition); ÌÂÔ ïî îïðåäåëåíèþ ñëåäèò, êàê èñïîëíÿåòñÿ áþäæåò (by definition); Ïîëó÷åíèå îïðåäåëåíèÿ ñóäà åù¸ íå îçíà÷àåò ïîëó÷åíèÿ äåíåã (court judgment) îïðåäåë’ÿòü, îïðåäåë’èòü: Ðåøåíèå ëþáîé ïðîáëåìû îí íà÷èíàåò ñ òîãî, ÷òîáû îïðåäåëÿòü ÷òî ìîæíî, à ÷òî íåâîçìîæíî (define) îïð’îáîâàòüñÿ (r., impf. and pf.): Ýòà íîâàÿ òåõíîëîãèÿ áóäåò îïðîáîâàòüñÿ â îäíîì èç áàíêîâ ñèñòåìû (be tested) îïðîâåðã’àòü, îïðîâ’åðãíóòü: ×å÷åíñêîå ïðàâèòåëüñòâî îïðîâåðãàåò ýòó èíôîðìàöèþ êàê ôàíòàçèþ ðîññèéñêîãî ÌÈÄà (denies); Âåðäèêò ñóäà áûë îïðîâåðãíóò (overturned) îïðîâåðæ’åíèå (n.): Ïðåññ-ñåêðåòàðü Ïðåçèäåíòà äàë êàòåãîðè÷åñêîå îïðîâåðæåíèå èíôîðìàöèè íà ïðåññ-êîíôåðåíöèè â Kðåìëå (denial); Îïðîâåðæåíèå äàííîãî âåðäèêòà íå çàñòàâèò ñåáÿ äîëãî æäàòü (overturning) îïð’îñ (m.): Îïðîñû îáùåñòâåííîãî ìíåíèÿ ïîêàçàëè, ÷òî áîëüøèíñòâî íàñåëåíèÿ íå õî÷åò âèäåòü ýòîãî ïîëèòè÷åñêîãî äåÿòåëÿ ïðåìüåðìèíèñòðîì (public opinion surveys) îïòîâ’èê (m.): Kàê â÷åðà ñòàëî èçâåñòíî, ìîñêîâñêèå îïòîâèêè ðåçêî ñíèçèëè îòïóñêíûå öåíû íà öåëûé ðÿä òîâàðîâ ïåðâîé íåîáõîäèìîñòè (wholesalers) îïò’îâûé (adj.): Íàïîìíèì, ïî ýòîìó äîêóìåíòó îïòîâûå öåíû íà 76-é è 92-é áåíçèí íà çàâîäàõ-ïðîèçâîäèòåëÿõ ôèêñèðîâàëèñü áîëåå ÷åì íà ïîëãîäà (wholesale prices)

51

îïóñê’àòüñÿ îïóñê’àòüñÿ, îïóñò’èòüñÿ (r.): Öåíû íà òîâàðû îòå÷åñòâåííîãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà, êîòîðûå äî íàñòîÿùåãî êðèçèñà ìåíüøå ïîäåøåâåëè, ïî âñåé âèäèìîñòè è òå òåïåðü íà÷íóò îïóñêàòüñÿ (fall) ’îðäåð (m. – pl. îðäåð’à): Ïîñòðàäàâøèå îò ïîñëåäñòâèé âçðûâà ïîëó÷èëè îðäåðà íà íîâûå êâàðòèðû (warrants, authorizations) îð’óæèå (n.): Âîòóì íåäîâåðèÿ â ïðàâèòåëüñòâî ñëóæèò îðóæèåì â ðóêàõ äóìñêîé îïïîçèöèè (lit. and fig. weapon) îñ’àäà (f.): Çäàíèå ïîñîëüñòâà â äàííûé ìîìåíò íàõîäèòñÿ ïîä íàñòîÿùåé îñàäîé (siege) îñâåäîìë¸ííûé (adj.): Kàê óòâåðæäàþò îñâåäîìë¸ííûå ëþäè, êîìïðîìàò, íåîáõîäèìûé äëÿ äîáðîâîëüíîãî óõîäà âèäíîãî ïðîìûøëåííèêà â îòñòàâêó, óæå ñîáðàí è æä¸ò ñâîåãî ÷àñà (well-informed) îñâîáîæä’àòü, îñâîáîä’èòü: Ðå÷ü èä¸ò î ïðàâèëüíîì òîëêîâàíèè çàêîíà êîòîðûé îñâîáîæäàåò âîåííûõ þðèñòîâ îò óãîëîâíîé îòâåòñòâåííîñòè (relieves); Ìèíèñòð ïðîñèë âñåõ æóðíàëèñòîâ îñâîáîäèòü çàë (vacate); Çàäåðæàííûõ ïðèâåçëè íà ñòàäèîíû, à áîëüøèíñòâî èç íèõ âñêîðå îñâîáîäèëè (set free) îñâîáîæä’àòüñÿ, îñâîáîä’èòüñÿ (r.): K íà÷àëó âåñíû âðåìÿ îñâîáîäèòñÿ äëÿ ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííûõ ðàáîò (will become available) îñâî’åíèå (n.): Ñåðáû, êàê îíè ñàìè óòâåðæäàþò, ñäåëàþò âñ¸, ÷òîáû íå äîïóñòèòü íàòîâñêèõ «àãðåññîðîâ» ê îñâîåíèþ âûäåë¸ííûõ èìè æå ñðåäñòâ (control) îñìîòð’èòåëüíûé (adj.): Äà è ñîþçíèêîâ íûíå íàäî âûáèðàòü îñìîòðèòåëüíåå (more cautiously) îñì’ûñëèâàòü or îñìûñë’ÿòü, îñìûñë’èòü: Òâîð÷åñêè îñìûñëèâ èçâåñòíûé òåçèñ î òîì, ÷òî ó ðåâîëþöèîíåðîâ íåò ðîäèíû, îðãàíèçàòîðû KÏÐÔ âíåñëè ñâîé âûäàþùèéñÿ âêëàä â òåîðèþ è ïðàêòèêó êîììóíèñòè÷åñêîãî äâèæåíèÿ (reinterpreting, rethinking) îñíîâ’àíèå (n.): Åñòü îñíîâàíèå äóìàòü, ÷òî íûíåøíåå ïîäîðîæàíèå áåíçèíà â Ñàíêò Ïåòåðáóðãå è Ëåíèíãðàäñêîé îáëàñòè – ÷èñòî ìåñòíîå ÿâëåíèå (there are grounds for thinking) îñîçíàâ’àòü, îñîçí’àòü: Íåîáõîäèìîñòü íîâîé ñòðóêòóðû â àäìèíèñòðàöèè àìåðèêàíñêèå âëàñòè îñîçíàëè âî âðåìÿ íåäàâíåé âîéíû â Þãîñëàâèè (became aware of) îñòàâë’ÿòü, îñò’àâèòü: Òàêæå íå íàäî îñòàâëÿòü áåç âíèìàíèÿ òîò ôàêò, ÷òî ïîëîæåíèå íå áåçûñõîäíî (overlook); Ãåíäèðåêòîð çàâîäà çàÿâèë, ÷òî â ñëó÷àå ïðîäîëæåíèÿ êðèçèñà ðóêîâîäñòâî ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ îñòàâëÿåò çà ñîáîé ïðàâî êîððåêòèðîâàòü öåíû íà ñâîþ ïðîäóêöèþ (retains the right) îñò’àíêè (m. pl.): Îñòàíêè äîëæíû ïðîéòè êðèìèíàëèñòè÷åñêóþ ýêñïåðòèçó (the remains) îñóùåñòâë’ÿòüñÿ, îñóùåñòâ’èòüñÿ (r.): Ïîëèòèêà ïîääåðæêè ÃKÎ îñóùåñòâëÿëàñü îò èìåíè ãîñóäàðñòâà (was carried out)

52

îñÿç’àåìûé îñÿç’àåìûé (adj.):  ïåðåãîâîðàõ åñòü îñÿçàåìûé, õîòÿ ìåäëåííûé, ïðîãðåññ (palpable) îòáèð’àòü, îòîáð’àòü: Ïðàâèòåëüñòâî ó Åëüöèíà îòîáðàíî (has been removed); Îñòàëîñü îòîáðàòü Kðåìëü (removed) îòáûâ’àíèå (n.): Îòáûâàíèå ñðîêà íàêàçàíèÿ, ýòî – ãëàâíàÿ öåëü òþðåìíîãî çàêëþ÷åíèÿ (serving) îòáûâ’àòü, îòá’ûòü: Ñåãîäíÿ ìèíèñòð Øåðåìåòüåâà âî Ôðàíöèþ (leaves)

îòáûâàåò

ñàìîë¸òîì

îò

îòâ¸ðòî÷íûé (adj.): Íà÷àëî òàê íàçûâàåìîé îòâ¸ðòî÷íîé ñáîðêè íà ÑÏ íàìå÷åíî íà ôåâðàëü 2000 ãîäà (screwdriver assembly) îòâ’åòíûé (adj.): Àðåñò ÷å÷åíñêîãî ïðåäñòàâèòåëÿ â Ðîññèè ìîæíî ñ÷èòàòü îòâåòíûì õîäîì íà ïîõèùåíèå Ãåíåðàëà Øïèãóíà (answering move) îòâ’åòñòâåííîñòü (f.): Îòâåòñòâåííîñòü çà âîïðîñû âíóòðåííèõ äåë âîçëîæåíà íà çàììèíèñòðà (responsibility) îòâ’åò÷èê (m.):  èñêå ïîäíÿòîì ïðîòèâ ýòîãî èçâåñòíîãî îëèãàðõà, ãëàâíûé îòâåò÷èê íå ïîÿâèëñÿ ïåðåä ñóäîì (respondent, defendant) îòâå÷’àòü, îòâ’åòèòü: Íà ãðóáûå ñëîâà îïïîíåíòà äóìåö îòâåòèë òåì æå (answered in kind); Ïðåçèäåíò ñêàçàë, ÷òî áóäóò îòâå÷àòü ãîëîâîé åñëè ÷òî-òî òóò òå÷¸ò (be sacked) îòâ’îä (m.): Âîçìîæíûé âûõîä èç êðèçèñà, ýòî îòâîä ñåðáñêèõ âîéñê èç Kîñîâà (pulling-out, withdrawal) îòâîä’èòü, îòâåñò’è: Íà ïðåäâûáîðíûé ïåðèîä Kðåìëü îòâîäèò ýòîìó îðãàíó îäíó èç êëþ÷åâûõ ðîëåé: êîíòðîëü çà ðàáîòîé ñèëîâûõ âåäîìñòâ (is assigning) îòâî¸âûâàòü, îòâîåâ’àòü: Ïîêà èíäèéñêèå âîéñêà íå îòâîåâàëè ñâîþ òåððèòîðèþ (have not won back) îòäàâ’àòü, îòä’àòü: Ïî ïðåäâàðèòåëüíûì ðàñ÷¸òàì, ñòîëèöà äîëæíà áûëà îòäàòü âñå äîëãè ê èþíþ ýòîãî ãîäà (repay) îòäåë’åíèå (n.): Ïîýòîìó Ôåäåðàëüíàÿ ðåçåðâíàÿ ñèñòåìà íå áîðåòñÿ ñ îôøîðàìè è ðàçðåøàåò àìåðèêàíñêèì áàíêàì èìåòü îôøîðíûå îòäåëåíèÿ (departments, divisions) îòä’åëüíî (adv.): Îäèí èç îñíîâíûõ ëîçóíãîâ ñòàëèíèçìà – ñîöèàëèçì â îòäåëüíî âçÿòîé ñòðàíå (socialism in a single country) îòä’åëüíûé (adj.): Íàøà êîíñòèòóöèÿ ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñïèñêîì ïðàâ îòäåëüíîé ëè÷íîñòè è îáùåñòâà â öåëîì (of the individual) îò’å÷åñòâåííûé (adj.): Íèçêîäîõîäíûå ãðóïïû íàñåëåíèÿ ïðåèìóùåñòâåííî ïðåäúÿâëÿþò ñïðîñ íà áîëåå äåø¸âûå îòå÷åñòâåííûå òîâàðû (domestically produced) ’îòçûâ (m.): Òðåáîâàíèé áûëî òðè. . . . Âî-âòîðûõ, îòçûâ òðåáîâàíèÿ î ïîãàøåíèè ÎÂÂÇ (retracting); Ñâîåîáðàçíûì ðåêîðäñìåíîì ïî ÷èñëó

53

îòçûâ’àòü íåãàòèâíûõ îòçûâîâ íàñ÷¸ò áåíçèíîâîãî êðèçèñà ñòàëà Ðîñòîâñêàÿ îáëàñòü (opinions) îòçûâ’àòü, îòîçâ’àòü: Öåíòðîáàíê â÷åðà îòîçâàë ëèöåíçèè ñðàçó äâåíàäöàòè êîììåð÷åñêèõ áàíêîâ (recalled) îòçûâ’àòüñÿ, îòîçâ’àòüñÿ (r.): Kàê äóìöû îòçîâóòñÿ íà õîä Ïðåçèäåíòà, ïîêà òðóäíî ïðåäñêàçûâàòü (react) îòê’àç (m.): Èç-çà îòêàçà äâóõ áîêîâûõ äâèãàòåëåé, ñàìîë¸ò óïàë íà çåìëþ (engine failure) îòê’àçûâàòüñÿ, îòêàç’àòüñÿ (r.): Ëèäåð KÏÐÔ òóò æå îò èìåíè ïàðòèè îòêàçàëñÿ îò ñëîâ äåïóòàòà (repudiate); Câèäåòåëü îòêàçàëñÿ îò ñâîèõ ïîêàçàíèé (withdrew his testimony); Åñëè áîëüøèíñòâî ïðåäñòàâèòåëåé âûñøåãî ñëîÿ ñðåäíåãî êëàññà ïî-ïðåæíåìó íè â ÷¸ì ñåáå íå îòêàçûâàþò, òî ñîáñòâåííî ñðåäíèé êëàññ ñòàë ýêîíîìèòü ïðåæäå âñåãî íà îòäûõå (deny themselves nothing) îòê’àëûâàòüñÿ, îòêîë’îòüñÿ (r.): ×àñòü ýòèõ äåíåã ðàñòàùèëè îòðàñëåâûå ïðîôñîþçû, îòêîëîâøèåñÿ îò Ôåäåðàöèè (which split off from) îòêë’àäûâàòüñÿ, îòëîæ’èòüñÿ (r.): Ðåôåðåíäóì, îäíàêî, íåîäíîêðàòíî îòêëàäûâàëñÿ (was postponed) îòêëèê’àòüñÿ, îòêë’èêíóòüñÿ (r.): Çàïàäíûå ÑÌÈ ñ ýíòóçèàçìîì îòêëèêíóëèñü íà íà÷àâøååñÿ ïîòåïëåíèå â îòíîøåíèÿõ Ðîññèè è ÍÀÒÎ (reacted/responded to) îòêëîí’ÿòü, îòêëîí’èòü: Ãîñóäàðñòâåííàÿ Äóìà îòêëîíèëà ïðåäëîæåíèå Ïðåçèäåíòà (rejected) îòêîìàíäèð’îâûâàòü, îòêîìàíäèðîâ’àòü: Èìåííî áûâøèé ïðåìüåð îòêîìàíäèðîâàí ïðîòèâíèêàìè ìîñêîâñêîãî ìýðà íà èäåîëîãè÷åñêèé ôðîíò (assigned) îòêðûâ’àòü ê’àðòû (impf. + f. pl.): Ñàì ïðåìüåð íå òîðîïèòcÿ îòêðûâàòü êàðòû (reveal his hand) îòë’è÷èå (n.):  îòëè÷èå îò Çàïàäà, ãäå ñîáñòâåííîå æèëü¸ ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñèìâîëîì óñïåõà è áëàãîñîñòîÿíèÿ, äëÿ íàøåãî ïîòðåáèòåëÿ òàêèì ïðèçíàêîì ñëóæèò àâòîìîáèëü (as distinct from) îòìåí’åíèå (n.): Èç-çà ïðîáëåì íà âûáîðíûõ ó÷àñòêàõ â ñàìîì äåëå ñîñòîÿëîñü îòìåíåíèå ðåçóëüòàòîâ âòîðîãî òóðà âûáîðîâ â ðåñïóáëèêå (cancellation) îòìåí’ÿòü, îòìåí’èòü: Âåðõîâíûé Ñóä èìååò àáñîëþòíîå ïðàâî îòìåíèòü ðåøåíèÿ âñåõ íèçøèõ èíñòàíöèé (overrule) îòì’åòêà (f.): Ïðè çàêðûòèè òîðãîâ íà ëîíäîíñêîé áèðæå êóðñ åâðî áûë çàôèêñèðîâàí íà îòìåòêå $1,05 (‘mark’, level) îòìå÷’àòü, îòì’åòèòü: Â÷åðà èìåëè ìåñòî ðàçíûå îôèöèàëüíûå ìåðîïðèÿòèÿ îòìå÷àþùèå Äåíü Ïîáåäû (marking) îòìûâ’àíèå (n.): Ïî ñëîâàì ìèíèñòðà, áëàãîòâîðèòåëüíûå ôîíäû ÷àñòî ñëóæàò ïóò¸ì äëÿ îòìûâàíèÿ äåíåã (money-laundering)

54

îòíîñ’èòü îòíîñ’èòü, îòíåñò’è: Çàêîí îòíîñèò îáÿçàòåëüñòâà, ãàðàíòèðîâàííûå Ïðàâèòåëüñòâîì ÐÔ, ê ñîñòàâëÿþùåé ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî âíóòðåííåãî äîëãà ÐÔ (treats . . . as); 600 ìëí. äîëë. îòíåñåíû ê ôèíàíñèðîâàíèþ 2000 ãîäà è î÷åâèäíî – íà ïåðèîä ïîñëå ïðåçèäåíòñêèõ âûáîðîâ (intended for) îòíîø’åíèå (n.): Ïîêàçàòåëåí â ýòîì îòíîøåíèè ïðèìåð ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè (in this respect/regard) îòï’îð (m.): Íàøè âîéñêà ãîòîâû äàòü âðàãó ðåøèòåëüíûé îòïîð (repulse the enemy) îòïðàâë’ÿòü, îòïð’àâèòü: Ïðåçèäåíò åù¸ ðàç îòïðàâèë ìèíèñòðîâ â îòñòàâêó (sacked) îòïðàâí’àÿ ò’î÷êà (adj. + f.): Îòïðàâíàÿ òî÷êà â ðåøåíèè ïðîáëåìû, ýòî ïðèçíàíèå, ÷òî ïðîáëåìà ñóùåñòâóåò (starting point) îòïóñê’àòü, îòïóñò’èòü: Kóðñ ðóáëÿ îòïóùåí â ñâîáîäíîå ïëàâàíèå (has been allowed to); ÌÂÔ ñåãîäíÿ îòïóñòèë Ðîññèè î÷åðåäíîé òðàíø êðåäèòà (released) îòïóñêí’îé (adj.): Íà íåôòåïåðåðàáàòûâàþùåì çàâîäå îòïóñêíàÿ öåíà 92-é áåíçèí ñîñòàâèëà 4250 ðóáëåé çà òîííó, â òî âðåìÿ êàê äî ïåðâîãî ÿíâàðÿ 2000 ãîäà äëÿ çàâîäà áûë óñòàíîâëåí öåíîâîé ïðåäåë â 4200 ðóáëåé çà òîííó (factory-gate price) îòðàá’àòûâàòü, îòðàá’oòàòü: Ìèëèöèÿ íå â ñîñòîÿíèè ëîâèòü íàñòîÿùèõ ïðåñòóïíèêîâ, è ïîýòîìó îòðàáàòûâàåò ñâîþ çàðïëàòó íà ÷åñòíûõ ëþäÿõ (work off their salaries) îòðàæ’åíèå (n.): Ñåãîäíÿ îòðàæåíèå âñÿêèõ âîçìîæíûõ âîåííûõ óãðîç – óæå íå â ñàìîì äåëå ñòîëüêî ÷èñòî âîåííàÿ, ñêîëüêî âîåííîïîëèòè÷åñêàÿ çàäà÷à (repelling) ’îòðàñëü (f.): Ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ ÿäåðíîé îòðàñëè áûëè ïîñòðîåíû âáëèçè êðóïíûõ ãîðîäîâ Ðîññèè, à â ñàìèõ ãîðîäàõ ðàçìåñòèëèñü èññëåäîâàòåëüñêèå ðåàêòîðû (branch of industry) îòðåç’àòü, îòð’åçàòü: Îìîíîâöû îòðåçàëè áàíäàì òåððîðèñòîâ èõ ïóòü ê áåãñòâó (cut off escape) îòðåê’àòüñÿ, îòð’å÷üñÿ (r.): Ïîäðÿä áóäåò ïðåäîñòàâëåí Ðîññèè òîëüêî â òîì ñëó÷àå, åñëè Ìîñêâà â êîíöå êîíöîâ îòðå÷¸òñÿ îò Ñëîáîäàíà Ìèëîøåâè÷à (renounces); îòðåêàòüñÿ îò ïðåñòîëà (abdicate) îòðå÷’åíèå (n.): Îòðå÷åíèå îò ïðåñòîëà Öàðÿ Íèêîëàÿ II îçíà÷èëî êîíåö öàðñêîé Ðîññèè (abdication) îòðåø’åíèå (n.): Äóìà óæå äàâíî îáñóæäàåò âîïðîñ îá îòðåøåíèè Ïðåçèäåíòà îò äîëæíîñòè (suspension) îòð’èíóòü (pf. only):  ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû â Kèòàå, ìíîãèå îñíîâîïîëàãàþùèå êîììèíèñòè÷åñêèå äîãìû áûëè ïîñòåïåííî è áåç îñîáîãî øóìà îòðèíóòû (jettisoned) îòñð’î÷êà (f.): Ðîññèÿ òðåáóåò îò ÌÂÔ îòñðî÷êó âûïëàòû ñâîèõ äîëãîâ (postponement – see also ðåñòðóêòóðèçàöèÿ)

55

îòñò’àâêà îòñò’àâêà (f.): Ïðåçèäåíò ïðèíÿë îòñòàâêó âñåõ ìèíèñòðîâ, âñåãî ïðàâèòåëüñòâà (resignation); Ïîñëå âñåõ øóìíûõ ñêàíäàëîâ, ìèíèñòð ãîòîâ ïîäàòü â îòñòàâêó (resign) îòñòà’èâàòü, îòñòî’ÿòü: Íûíåøíèå îáèòàòåëè Kðåìëÿ ñêëîííû èçäåâàòüñÿ íàä òåìè ñàìûìè öåííîñòÿìè, íåïðåëîæíîñòü êîòîðûõ ìû èñêðåííå îòñòàèâàåì (advocate) îòñòðàí’ÿòü, îòñòðàí’èòü: Ìàðøàë îòñòðàíèë êîìàíäîâàíèÿ (relieved of command)

ãåíåðàëà

îò

îòñòóï’àòü, îòñòóï’èòü: È òóò âûÿñíèëîñü, ÷òî îòñòóïàòü íåêóäà êàê ðàç ðîññèÿíàì (retreat); Ïî ìåðå òîãî êàê ïðîáëåìû îáîðîíû îòñòóïàëè íà âòîðîé ïëàí, âîåííàÿ ìîùü ñòàëà ðàññìàòðèâàòüñÿ êàê èíñòðóìåíò îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ïðàâ ÷åëîâåêà (receded) îòñòóïë’åíèå (n.): Äåïóòàòû ïîçâîëèëè ñåáå îòñòóïëåíèå îò òåìû èìïè÷ìåíòà (digression from) îòñòóïí’îå (n.): Â÷åðà, ïîñëå âñòðå÷è ñ Ïðåçèäåíòîì, ýòîò âèäíûé ïîëèòèê ïîëó÷èë îòñòóïíîãî â âèäå ïîñòà ñïåöïðåäñòàâèòåëÿ ïðåçèäåíòà ïî ñâÿçÿì ñ ÌÂÔ (compensation) îòõ’îäû (m. pl.):  Ìîñêâå, íà ïðèìåð, äåâÿòü ÿäåðíûõ ðåàêòîðîâ. Èç íèõ ñåìü íàõîäÿòñÿ â îäíîì Kóð÷àòîâñêîì èíñòèòóòå, íà òåððèòîðèè êîòîðîãî ñêîïèëîñü çà ìíîãî ëåò îãðîìíîå êîëè÷åñòâî ðàäèîàêòèâíûõ îòõîäîâ (waste) îò÷¸ò (m.): Ìèíèñòð ïðî÷èòàë îò÷¸ò î äåÿòåëüíîñòè ïðàâèòåëüñòâà çà ïîñëåäíèõ âîñåìü ìåñÿöåâ (report) îò÷’èòûâàòü, îò÷èò’àòü (+ dat., çà + acc.): Ïðåçèäåíò îò÷èòûâàåò ìèíèñòðó çà íåâûïîëíåíèå ïðåçèäåíòñêèõ ïîðó÷åíèé (reprimands, tells off ) îò÷óæä’àòü, îò÷óä’èòü: Àêöèè, êàê âûÿñíèëà ìîñêîâñêàÿ ïðîêóðàòóðà, â ñåíòÿáðå áûëè îò÷óæäåíû â ïîëüçó òð¸õ íåèçâåñòíûõ èíîñòðàííûõ êîìïàíèé (sequestered) îôîðìë’ÿòü, îô’îðìèòü: Îíè îôîðìèëè àíêåòû íà âèçó òàì æå, â ïîñîëüñòâå (filled in, made out) îôø’îð (m.):  ÑØÀ 60% êîìïàíèé íà Óîëë-ñòðèò ðàáîòàþò ÷åðåç îôøîðû (offshore zones) îôø’îðíûé (adj.): Äåíüãè â êîíöå êîíöîâ îêàçàëèñü â îôøîðíûõ ñ÷åòàõ (offshore accounts); Öåíòðàëüíûé áàíê Ðîññèè íà÷àë íàñòóïëåíèå íà îôøîðíûå îïåðàöèè ðîññèéñêèõ êîììåð÷åñêèõ áàíêîâ (offshore transactions) îõâ’àò (m.): Åñòåñòâåííî Kðåìëü âñåìè äîñòóïíûìè åìó ñïîñîáàìè áóäåò ïûòàòüñÿ îòîáðàòü ó ñâîåãî îïïîíåíòà ìýðà Ìîñêâû òðåòèé ïî îõâàòó íàñåëåíèÿ îáùåíàöèîíàëüíûé òåëåâèçèîííûé êàíàë (in coverage of the population) îõâ’àòûâàòü, îõâàò’èòü: Èç-çà ñîáûòèé â Áåëüãèè, â äàííûé ìîìåíò Åâðîïó îõâàòûâàåò äèîêñèíîâàÿ ïàíèêà (Europe is gripped by);

56

îõëàæä’àòü Ñàìûì îïàñíûì ÿâëÿåòñÿ òîò ôàêò, ÷òî ïëîùàäü îõâà÷åííàÿ îãí¸ì ëåæèò î÷åíü áëèçêî îò ãîðîäà (area occupied by the fire) îõëàæä’àòü, îõëàä’èòü: Âîéíà â Áàëêàíàõ áåçóñëîâíî îõëàäèëà îòíîøåíèÿ ìåæäó Ðîññèåé è Ôðàíöèåé (cooled) îõ’îòà (f.): Ïîòðåáîâàëîñü åù¸ ïÿòü ëåò «îõîòû íà âåäüì», ïðåæäå ÷åì èñòåðèÿ ïîøëà íà óáûëü (witch-hunt) îö’åíèâàòü, îöåí’èòü: Ó íàñ ïðîäîëæàþò îöåíèâàòü èõ äåéñòâèÿ íà îñíîâå òðàäèöèîííûõ âçãëÿäîâ î öåëè âîéíû (evaluate) î÷åâ’èäåö (m.): Ïî ñëîâàì î÷åâèäöåâ áîìáû óïàëè â ðàçíûõ ìåñòàõ ãîðîäà (eyewitness) î÷åðåäí’îé (adj.): Cåãîäíÿ â Äàãåñòàíå áûë ñîâåðø¸í î÷åðåäíîé òåðàêò (latest); Íà ñâî¸ì î÷åðåäíîì çàñåäàíèè Ãîñäóìà îáñóæäàåò ïðîáëåìû ñ áþäæåòîì (next)

Ï ïàä’åíèå (m.): Ïðè íàøåé íûíåøíåé èíôëÿöèè íà ïàäåíèå öåí ïðîäóêòîâ âðÿä ëè ìîæíî íàäåÿòüñÿ (fall) ïàê’åò (m.): Ãîëîñîâàíèå çà ïàêåò êàíäèäàòîâ – ÷àñòîå ÿâëåíèå â ïîëèòè÷åñêîé æèçíè (slate of candidates); Áèçíåñìåíû ïðîäàþò öåëûå ïàêåòû àêöèé (holdings of shares); Àíãëèéñêèé áèçíåñìåí îòêàçàëñÿ îò êîíòðîëüíîãî ïàêåòà àêöèé íåêîåé òðàíñïîðòíîé êîìïàíèè (controlling holding); Äóìà ðàññìîòðåëa öåëûé ïàêåò çàêîíîïðîåêòîâ, íåîáõîäèìûõ äëÿ ïîëó÷åíèÿ ñðåäñòâ îò ÌÂÔ (raft of measures); Ñîëèäíûé ïàêåò ñîãëàøåíèé ìîæåò áûòü çàïóùåí áåç ïðåäâàðèòåëüíîé ïðîðàáîòêè (set of agreements) ïàê’åòíûé (adj.): Äåïóòàòû ÷àñòî çàíèìàþòñÿ ïàêåòíûì ãîëîñîâàíèåì – òî åñòü, ãîëîñîâàíèåì çà öåëûé ñïèñîê êàíäèäàòîâ èëè ïîëèòè÷åñêèõ ìåð (voting by list of policies / slate of candidates) ïàë’àòà (f.): Ãîñäóìà ÿâëÿåòñÿ íèæíåé ïàëàòîé ðîññèéñêîãî ïàðëàìåíòà ([assembly/parliament] house) ï’àëåö (m.): Ïî ïàëüöàì ìîæíî ñîñ÷èòàòü ìåñòà, êîòîðûå íà ïðîòÿæåíèè âñåé íîâåéøåé èñòîðèè Ìîñêâû ñîõðàíèëè õîòÿ áû ñâî¸ íàçâàíèå, âðîäå Áîëüøîãî òåàòðà èëè Kðàñíîé ïëîùàäè (one can count . . . on one’s fingers/on the fingers of one hand) ïàíèõ’èäà (f.): Ïàòðèàðõ ìîñêîâñêèé îáñëóæèë ïàíèõèäó â Áåëãðàäå ñåãîäíÿ (held a funeral service); ãðàæäàíñêàÿ ïàíèõèäà (memorial service)

57

ïàðàçèò’èçì ïàðàçèò’èçì (m.):  óñëîâèÿõ ìàññîâîé áåçðàáîòèöû, ïðèä¸òñÿ òàêæå cêîðî ðåøèòü ðàñïðîñòðàí¸ííóþ ñåãîäíÿ ïðîáëåìó ñîöèàëüíîãî ïàðàçèòèçìà (welfare sponging) ïàðàëèçîâ’àòü (impf.): Äåÿòåëüíîñòü ìèëèöèè ïàðàëèçîâàíà âñëåäñòâèè çàáàñòîâêè (paralysed, stopped) ïàð’èðîâàòü: «ß ìîãó íå çíàòü êàêèõ-òî äåòàëåé âíåøíåé ïîëèòèêè, íî çàòî ÿ çíàþ, êàê áûòü ëèäåðîì», ïàðèðóåò êàíäèäàò âñå óïð¸êè (parries) ïàðèò’åòíûé (adj.): Áàíêè ñîçäàäóò «õîëäèíãîâóþ êîìïàíèþ» íà ïàðèòåòíûõ íà÷àëàõ (on a parity basis) ïàðê (m.): Ïîòðåáíîñòü àâèàêîìïàíèé â îáíîâëåíèè ïàðêà ìîæåò áûòü îáåñïå÷åíà îòå÷åñòâåííîé ïðîäóêöèåé (fleet) ïàðê’îâêà (f): Ëþáûå íàðóøåíèÿ ïîðÿäêà çàïîëíåíèÿ è ïðåäúÿâëåíèÿ ïàðêîâî÷íîãî áèëåòà ðàññìàòðèâàþòñÿ êàê íåóïëàòà çà ïàðêîâêó (parking) ïàðê’îâî÷íûé (adj.): Ïàðêîâî÷íûé áèëåò äîëæåí áûòü çàïîëíåí ñîãëàñíî ïðàâèë, óêàçàííûõ íà îáðàòíîé ñòîðîíå áèëåòà (parking) ïàðëàìåíò’àðèé (m.): Ïàðëàìåíòàðèè ðåøèëè çàñåäàòü äî ïîëóíî÷è; Ïàðëàìåíòàðèè ðàçúåõàëèñü íà âñòðå÷è ñ èçáèðàòåëÿìè (MPs) ï’àðòèÿ (f.):  Äóìå åñòü ìíîæåñòâî ïîëèòè÷åñêèõ ïàðòèé (political parties); Âñÿ ïàðòèÿ (áîëåå 2 êã âûñîêîêà÷åñòâåííîãî îïèÿ-ñûðöà) áûëà ðàñêðûòà (consignment) ïàññàæèðîâìåñò’èìîñòü (f.): Ïàññàæèðîâìåñòèìîñòü íîâîãî ñàìîë¸òà êîìïàíèè «Áîèíã» ïðåâûøàåò 350 (passenger capacity) ï’åéäæåð (m.): Áàíäèòîâ íàøëè ïî ïåéäæåðó (pager) ïåíñè’îííûé (adj.): Ïåíñèîííûé ôîíä èìååò 250 ìëðä. ð. (pension fund) ï’åíÿ (f.): Ðàñòóùèå ïåíè òàêæå ïðèâîäÿò ê óâåëè÷åíèþ îáÿçàòåëüñòâ ïåðåä êðåäèòîðàìè (fine) ïåðâîî÷åð¸äíûé or ïåðâîî÷åðåäí’îé (adj.):  ïåðâîî÷åðåäíîì ïîðÿäêå íàäî ðåøèòü âîïðîñ îá èìïè÷ìåíòå Ïðåçèäåíòà (as a priority) ïåðåâîä’èòü, ïåðåâåñò’è:  ñóùíîñòè, îôøîð – ýòî âñåãî ëèøü ìåñòî, ïðèâëåêàòåëüíîå äëÿ áîãàòûõ èíîñòðàíöåâ, êîòîðûå ëèáî ñàìè ïðèåçæàþò òóäà ñî ñâîèìè äåíüãàìè, ëèáî ïðîñòî ïåðåâîäÿò òóäà äåíüãè, îñòàâàÿñü æèòü íà ðîäèíå (transfer) ïåðåâîð’îò (m.): Âî ÷òî ýòî âûëüåòñÿ?  âîåííûé ïåðåâîðîò, èáî íà êîíñòèòóöèîííûé âûõîä âðÿä ëè ìîæíî íàäåÿòüñÿ (coup) ïåðåâûïîëí’ÿòü, ïåðåâ’ûïîëíèòü:  ïåðâîé ïîëîâèíå ôèíàíñîâîãî ãîäà âåäîìñòâó óäàëîñü ÷óäîì ïåðåâûïîëíèòü ïëàí, è òîëüêî çà ñ÷¸ò òîãî, ÷òî îí áûë èçíà÷àëüíî íåáîëüøèì (overfulfil) ïåðåãîâ’îðùèê (m.): Âîïðîñ îá óðåãóëèðîâàíèè êîíôëèêòà â ×å÷íå áûë ðåø¸í ïåðåãîâîðùèêàìè (negotiators); Ìèëîøåâè÷ – î÷åíü

58

ïåðåãîâ’îðû òðóäíûé ïåðåãîâîðùèê: åãî ïðèõîäèòñÿ äåñÿòü ðàç ðàçãîâàðèâàòü (negotiating partner) ïåðåãîâ’îðû (pl.): ßïîíèÿ è Ðîññèÿ äîëãèå ãîäû âåëè ïåðåãîâîðû î ìèðíîì óðåãóëèðîâàíèè (peace negotiations): Ïîñëå äîëãîãî ïåðåðûâà ïðåäñòàâèòåëè ñòðàí âåðíóëèñü çà ñòîë ïåðåãîâîðîâ (to the negotiating table); Ïðåçèäåíòû áóäóò ó÷àñòâîâàòü â ïåðåãîâîðàõ íà âûñøåì óðîâíå/â âåðõàõ (summit talks/negotiations) ïåðåãð’óçêà (f.): Òàê ÷òî òåîðåòè÷åñêè áþäæåò íå äîëæåí ñòðàäàòü îò ïåðåãðóçêè äîëãàìè, íî ïîñëå êðèçèñà îá ýòîì ìîæíî òîëüêî ìå÷òàòü (excess) ïåðåäàâ’àòü, ïåðåä’àòü (+ acc. + inst.): Ïîñëåäíèé äîëã Ïðåçèäåíòà ÐÔ ñîñòîèò â òîì, ÷òîáû ïåðåäàòü âëàñòü çàêîííî èçáðàííîìó ïðååìíèêó â óñòàíîâëåííûé çàêîíîì ìîìåíò (hand over) ïåðåäîâ’îé (adj.): Ïåðåäîâîé îòðÿä óæå ïîø¸ë â àòàêó (front-line troops); Äóìöû, ýòî âðÿä ëè ïðåäñòàâèòåëè ñàìûõ ïåðåäîâûõ èäåé (progressive, advanced);  ïåðåäîâîé ñòàòüå ãîâîðèòñÿ îá ýêîíîìè÷åñêîì êðèçèñå â ñòðàíå (leading article, ‘leader’) ïåðå’èãðûâàòü, ïåðåèãð’àòü: Ìîñêîâñêèé ìýð, â ñâî¸ì ïðàâåäíîì ãíåâå, íåñêîëüêî ïåðåèãðàë, ÷åì îí îïÿòü âûçâàë íîâîå ðàçäðàæåíèå ïðåçèäåíòà (overacted) ïåðå’èçáðàííûé (p.p. passive): Èâàíîâ áûë ïåðåèçáðàí íà ïîñò ïðåçèäåíòà íàðîäíîãî ñîáðàíèÿ (re-elected to) ïåðåêë’àäûâàòü, ïåðåëîæ’èòü: Øóñòðûé ïîëèòèê âñåãäà íàéä¸ò ñïîñîá ïåðåêëàäûâàòü îòâåòñòâåííîñòü íà îïïîíåíòà (shift responsibility onto) ïåðåêëþ÷’àòü, ïåðåêëþ÷’èòü: Ìèíèñòð õî÷åò ïåðåêëþ÷èòü âíèìàíèå ïóáëèêè íà ýêîíîìè÷åñêèå âîïðîñû (shift) ïåðåêëþ÷’åíèå (n.): Îí õî÷åò ïîìîãàòü ðåàëüíîìó ñåêòîðó ýêîíîìèêè ïóò¸ì ïåðåêëþ÷åíèÿ äåíåæíûõ ïîòîêîâ ñ ôèíàíñîâîãî ðûíêà (switching) ïåðåë’îì (m.): Òåïåðü ìû ïåðåæèâàåì ðàäèêàëüíûé ïåðåëîì ñèòóàöèè â ñòðàíå (alteration, change) ïåðåì’åííûé (adj.):  ïðåçèäåíòñêîì óêàçå ðå÷ü èä¸ò î ïîãàøåíèè ãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ îáëèãàöèé ñ ïåðåìåííûì êóïîííûì äîõîäîì (with variable yields) ïåðåì’èðèå (n.): Íåêîòîðûå âîîðóæ¸ííûå áàíäû íàðóøèëè âðåìåííîå ïåðåìèðèå (truce) ïåðåíàö’åëèâàíèå (n.):  îòâåò íà áîìáàðäèðîâêè ÍÀÒÎ â Ñåðáèè ïðåçèäåíò ÐÔ ãîâîðèë î ïåðåíàöåëèâàíèè ðóññêèõ ðàêåò íà çàïàäíûå ñòðàíû (retargeting) ïåðåí’îñ (m.): Ïåðåíîñ ïðîöåäóðû èìïè÷ìåíòà â äàííûé ìîìåíò íå èìååò ñìûñëà (postponement)

59

ïåðåíîñ’èòü ïåðåíîñ’èòü, ïåðåíåñò’è: Íå íóæíî ïåðåíîñèòü ñðîêè âûáîðà ìýðà Ìîñêâû (put off); Ðåãèîíû ïðåäëàãàþò ðåñòðóêòóðèçàöèþ, ñòðåìÿñü ïåðåíåñòè êðóïíûå ïëàòåæè ïî äîëãàì íà 2001–2003 ãîäû (postpone) ïåðåîáó÷’àòüñÿ, ïåðåîáó÷’èòüñÿ (r.): Òå, êòî ïðîäîëæàþò ðàáîòàòü â ãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ ïðåäïðèÿòèÿõ, òåðÿþò âîçìîæíîñòü ïåðåîáó÷àòüñÿ (be retrained) ïåðåîôîðìë’åíèå (n.): Kàê ñòàëî èçâåñòíî «Kîììåðñàíòó», çàïàäíûå êðåäèòîðû íàìåðåíû äîáèâàòüñÿ ïåðåîôîðìëåíèÿ äîëãîâ Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè ïî îáëèãàöèÿì â âàëþòíûé çà¸ì (restructuring) ïåðåîõëàæä’åíèå (n.):  äàííûé ìîìåíò, ó÷èòûâàÿ êîíôëèêòû â âîñòî÷íîé Åâðîïå, ñóùåñòâóåò áîëüøàÿ îïàñíîñòü ïåðåîõëàæäåíèÿ ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ îòíîøåíèé (refreezing) ïåðåîö’åíèâàòü, ïåðåîöåí’èòü: Ïåðåãîâîðû íàõîäÿòñÿ ëèøü íà íà÷àëüíîì ýòàïå, òàê ÷òî íå íàäî ïåðåîöåíèâàòü èõ çíà÷åíèå (overestimate) ïåðåï’àëêà (f.): Íàäååìñÿ, ÷òî â Äóìå áóäåò íàñòîÿùàÿ äèñêóññèÿ, à íå ñëîâåñíàÿ ïåðåïàëêà (verbal skirmishing) ïåðåïîäãîò’îâêà (f.): Ðîññèéñêèå âîåííîñëóæàùèå äîëæíû ïðîõîäèòü ïåðåïîäãîòîâêó (retraining) ïåðåðàá’àòûâàòü, ïåðåðàá’îòàòü: Äî âíåñåíèÿ íîâîãî çàêîíà â Äóìó, ïðàâèòåëüñòâî õî÷åò åãî íåìíîãî ïåðåðàáîòàòü (rework, revise); Çàâîä ïåðåðàáàòûâàåò íåôòü (processes) ïåðåðàá’àòûâàþùèé (adj.): Òåïåðü âñ¸ ïðîèçâîäñòâî äðåâåñèíû èä¸ò íà ïåðåðàáàòûâàþùèå ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ â Ñêàíäèíàâèè (processing factories) ïåðåðàá’îòêà (f.): Ïî òåõíîëîãèè ïåðåðàáîòêè îòõîäîâ ìû äî ñèõ ïîð îáãîíÿåì âåñü ìèð ëåò íà äåñÿòü (waste processing); Ïðàâèòåëüñòâî óæå íåäàâíî ïðèñòóïèëî ê ïåðåðàáîòêå ýòîãî âàæíîãî çàêîíîïðîåêòà (redrafting) ïåðåðàñïðåäåë’åíèå (n.): Cîãëàñèå íà ïåðåðàñïðåäåëåíèå ïîëíîìî÷èé ìåæäó ïðåçèäåíòîì, Äóìîé è ïðàâèòåëüñòâîì äîëæíî áûëî ñíÿòü ñ Ïðåçèäåíòà áîëüøóþ ÷àñòü îòâåòñòâåííîñòè çà êðàõ ýêîíîìè÷åñêèõ ðåôîðì (reallocation of responsibilities); Kîíãðåññ ïîä÷åðêíóë, ÷òî ãëàâíîé öåëüþ íîâîãî íàëîãà ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïåðåðàñïðåäåëåíèå áîãàòñòâà (redistribution of wealth) ïåðåðàñïðåäåë’ÿòü, ïåðåðàñïðåäåë’èòü: Ïî çàêîíó Ôîíä ñîöñòðàõà äîëæåí ïåðåðàñïðåäåë’ÿòü âñå äåíüãè èç óïîìÿíóòîãî âûøå ðåçåðâíîãî ôîíäà â ðåãèîíû (redistribute) ïåðåðàñò’àòü, ïåðåðàñò’è:  ëþáîé ìîìåíò áîåâûå äåéñòâèÿ íà Áàëêàíàõ ìîãóò ïåðåðàñòè â ìåæäóíàðîäíûé êîíôëèêò (expand into) ïåðåñåê’àòü, ïåðåñ’å÷ü: Çàõâàò÷èêè ïåðåñåêëè ðàçäåëÿþùóþ äâå ñòðàíû ãðàíèöó (cross)

60

ïåðåñòàí’îâêà ïåðåñòàí’îâêà (f.): Ïîäðîáíåå î ïëàíàõ äèðåêòîðà Öåíòðàëüíîãî Áàíêà è ïåðåñòàíîâêàõ â ÖÁ ìû ðàññêàæåì â ñëåäóþùåì íîìåðå (reshuffles); Cåãîäíÿ Ïðåçèäåíò ïðîèçâ¸ë åù¸ îäíó êàäðîâóþ ïåðåñòàíîâêó (personnel change) ïåðåòð’ÿñêà (f.): Ìíîãèå ðàäû óçíàòü, ÷òî äàëüíåéøåé ïåðåòðÿñêè â ïðàâèòåëüñòâå íå áóäåò (shake-up) ïåðåò’ÿãèâàòü, ïåðåòÿí’óòü: K òîìó æå, ãóáåðíàòîðó óæå óäàëîñü ïåðåòÿíóòü â ñâîé ëàãåðü ìíîãèõ ïîòåíöèàëüíûõ ñòîðîííèêîâ ñâîåãî ïðîòèâíèêà (win over to his side) ïåðåõâ’àòûâàòü, ïåðåõâàò’èòü:  Ñåðáèè õîä Ðîññèè ïåðåõâàòèë èíèöèàòèâó îò ÍÀÒÎ (took over the initiative) ïåðåõèòð’èòü (pf. only): Ðóññêèé ïðåäñòàâèòåëü, ãîâîðÿò, ïåðåõèòðèë ðîòòåðäàìñêèé íåôòÿíîé ðûíîê (outwitted) ï’åðå÷åíü (m.): Ïîäêîìèññèÿ áóäåò îòâå÷àòü çà îïðåäåëåíèå ïåðå÷íÿ îáîðóäîâàíèÿ è òîâàðîâ äëÿ ïîñòàâîê Ñåðáèè (list) ïåðåø’àãèâàòü, ïåðåøàãí’óòü: Ñîìíåíèé íåò, ÷òî ãîëîñîâàíèå ïåðåøàãí¸ò ïÿòèäåñÿòèïðîöåíòíûé áàðüåð (will exceed) ïåðñîí’àë (m.): Ïåðñîíàë îò âñåãî ïðîèñõîäÿùåãî ñòàë äîïóñêàòü îøèáêè, â òîì ÷èñëå è â ïðÿìîì ýôèðå (staff) ïåðñîí’àëüíûé (adj.): Ïðåçèäåíò â¸ë ïåðñîíàëüíûå ðàçãîâîðû ñ ëèäåðàìè ôðàêöèé (one on one – see also under îäèí) ïåðñïåêò’èâà (f.): Ïåðñïåêòèâû ñíèæåíèÿ èíôëÿöèè ïðàêòè÷åñêè ðàâíû ê íîëþ (chances, prospects);  äîëãîñðî÷íîé ïåðñïåêòèâå ñïðîñ íà âíóòðåííåì ðûíêå ïðåâûøàåò ïðåäëîæåíèå (in the long term) ïåò’èöèÿ (f.): Ïîä ïåòèöèåé îá îòñòàâêå Ìèëîøåâè÷à ïîäïèñàëèñü òûñÿ÷è áåëãðàäöåâ (petition) ïå÷’àòíûé ñòàí’îê (adj. + m.): Cåé÷àñ âëàñòè èñïûòûâàþò î÷åíü áîëüøîé ñîáëàçí âûéòè èç êðèçèñà ïðè ïîìîùè ïå÷àòíîãî ñòàíêà (printing press) ïè’àðîâåö (m.): Ïèàðîâöû èç ðîññèéñêîãî Áåëîãî äîìà ðàññ÷èòàëè òàê, ÷òîáû ïåðåãîâîðû ïðåìüåðà â Øòàòàõ çàêîí÷èëèñü çà äåíü äî çàñåäàíèÿ Ñîâåòà äèðåêòîðîâ ÌÂÔ, íà êîòîðîì Ðîññèè â êîíöå êîíöîâ âûäåëèëè äîëãîæäàííûé êðåäèò (PR persons) ïèâí’ÿê (m.): Kîôåéíÿ çàêðûòà, à íà å¸ ìåñòå îòêðûëñÿ äîðîãîé íåìåöêèé «ïèâíÿê» (pub) ïèê (m.):  äàííûé ìîìåíò, ïîñëå äåâàëüâàöèè ðóáëÿ, ìîæíî ñêàçàòü, ÷òî ïèê êðèçèñà ïðîéäåí (peak) ïèêåò’èðîâàíèå (n.): Øàõò¸ðû äîãîâîðèëèñü îãðàíè÷èòü àêöèè ïðîòåñòà ïèêåòèðîâàíèåì çäàíèé àäìèíèñòðàöèè (picketing) ïèðàì’èäà (f.): Ïðàâèòåëüñòâî, ãîñóäàðñòâî, âëàñòü ÷åðåç ôèíàíñîâóþ ïèðàìèäó ÃKÎ èç âñåé ñòðàíû, èç âñåãî õîçÿéñòâåííîãî ìåõàíèçìà âûæàëè âñå ñîêè, âñå äåíüãè, âñå âîçìîæíûå ðåñóðñû (pyramid)

61

ïèò’àíèå ïèò’àíèå (n.): Ïîñëå êðèçèñà ñòàëè ýêîíîìèòü è íà ïèòàíèå, ïóò¸ì ïåðåõîäà íà áîëåå äåø¸âûå àíàëîãè (food) ïë’àâàþùèé (adj.): Ôîðìàëüíî ïðîäîëæèò äåéñòâîâàòü ìåõàíèçì ïëàâàþùèõ ïîøëèí, çàâèñÿùèõ îò ñðåäíåìåñÿ÷íûõ öåí íà íåôòü íà ñðåäíåçåìíîìîðñêîì è ðîòòåðäàìñêîì ðûíêàõ (floating) ïëàí (m.): âûäâèãàòü íà ïåðâûé or ïåðåäíèé ïëàí (foreground); îòîäâèãàòü íà âòîðîé or çàäíèé ïëàí (background – the analogy is with the planes or levels of scenery on a stage or film set and with the areas – front, middle and rear – defined by them) ïëàí’èðîâàòü, çàïëàí’èðîâàòü: Íà ñëåäóþùóþ íåäåëþ çàïëàíèðîâàíû áåñåäû ñ ìèíèñòðàìè (planned) ïë’àíîâûé (adj.): Áûëî îáúÿâëåíî, ÷òî èñïûòàíèÿ íîâåéøèõ îáðàçöîâ âîåííîé òåõíèêè íå ïðèóðî÷åíû ê âèçèòó ïðåìüåðà, à íîñÿò ïëàíîâûé õàðàêòåð (planned) ïëåñò’èñü (r., impf. only): Ïðåçèäåíò óáåæä¸í, ÷òî âðàæåñêèå çàãîâîðû ïëåòóòñÿ ïîâñþäó (are being hatched) ïëå÷’î (n.): Kîãäà ïîëèòèêè âìåñòå áóäóò äåéñòâîâàòü, èì ïî ïëå÷ó ëþáûå ïðîáëåìû (within [their] powers); Äóìà ãîòîâà ïîñòàâèòü ïëå÷î íîâîìó ïðàâèòåëüñòâó (give its support to) ïëûòü ïî òå÷’åíèþ: Åñëè ïðàâèòåëüñòâî õî÷åò îáåñïå÷èòü áëàãîïðèÿòíóþ äèíàìèêó, òî îíî áîëüøå íå ìîæåò ïîçâîëèòü ñåáå ïëûòü ïî òå÷åíèþ, èçáåãàÿ ñåðü¸çíûõ ðåøåíèé (drift with the current) ïîáåæä’àòü, ïîáåä’èòü: Íà âûáîðàõ ïîáåäèë êàðà÷àåâñêèé êàíäèäàò, íàáðàâøèé 75% ãîëîñîâ (won) ïîá’î÷íûé (adj.): Ïî ñëîâàì ïðåäñòàâèòåëÿ ÍÀÒÎ, ñìåðòè ìèðíûõ ãðàæäàí – ýòî «ïîáî÷íûé óùåðá» (‘collateral damage’) ïîáóæä’àòü, ïîáóä’èòü: Ðàçíûå ñîîáðàæåíèÿ ïîáóäèëè Ïðåçèäåíòà ïðèíÿòü ýòî ðåøåíèå (caused) ïîâ’åñòêà (f.): Âîïðîñ î ãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ ôèíàíñàõ, êàæåòñÿ, íèêîãäà íå ñõîäèò ñ ïîâåñòêè äíÿ (lit. and fig. agenda); Äâåíàäöàòü ïîñëàííûõ ïîâåñòîê ìýð ïðîèãíîðèðîâàë, è òîãäà, îäíîâðåìåííî ñ âðó÷åíèåì òðèíàäöàòîé, åãî ïîïðîñèëè ïðèáûòü â ïðîêóðàòóðó âìåñòå ñ íàðÿäîì ïîëèöèè (summons, subpoena) ïîâ¸ðòûâàòü, ïîâåðí’óòü:  ñåðåäèíå 70-õ ãîäîâ îñâîáîäèòåëüíûé ôðîíò, äî òåõ ïîð áîðîâøèéñÿ ïðîòèâ êîëîíèàëèñòîâ, ïîâåðíóë îðóæèå ïðîòèâ íîâîé âëàñòè (lit. and fig. turned/trained its weapons on) ï’îâîä (m., pl. -ü’ÿ): Ïðåçèäåíò íå ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé ñòðóêòóðû (reins)

õî÷åò

îòäàâàòü

ïîâîäüÿ

ï’îâîä (m., pl. -û): Ñìåðòü ìîíàðõà ñòàëà ïîâîäîì äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû ìèðîâûå ëèäåðû ñìîãëè â î÷åðåäíîé ðàç âñòðåòèòüñÿ è ñáëèçèòü

62

ïîâîä’îê ñâîè ïîçèöèè (ñause, reason); Çàìãóáåðíàòîðà ëè÷íî è åæåäíåâíî ñëàë â ïîñ¸ëîê óêàçàíèÿ ïî ïîâîäó ïðîöåññà (about, in relation to) ïîâîä’îê (m.): Ñåé÷àñ Ðîññèþ äåðæàò íà ñòðîãîì ïîâîäêå, íà êîòîðîì ìåæäóíàðîäíûå ôèíàíñîâûå îðãàíèçàöèè ñîáèðàþòñÿ ïîâåñòè ñòðàíó íà ïîèñêè çäîðîâîé ýêîíîìèêè (leash) ïîâðåæä’åíèå (n.): Âî âðåìÿ áîìáàðäèðîâîê ìíîãî çäàíèé ïîëó÷èëè çíà÷èòåëüíûå ïîâðåæäåíèÿ (damage) ïîâûø’àòü, ïîâ’ûñèòü: Ãëàâà Ìèíòîïà ïðåäëîæèë ïîâûñèòü öåíû ðîññèéñêîé íåôòè íà âíåøíåì ðûíêå (increase) ïîâûø’åíèå (n.): Ïîâûøåíèå ëèáåðàëüíîãî ìèíèñòðà – îòðàäíîå ÿâëåíèå äëÿ ðåôîðìàòîðîâ (promotion); Èç-çà íåîáîñíîâàííîãî ïîâûøåíèÿ öåí, áåíçèí ïîäîðîæàë âäâîå (increase) ïîãàø’àòü, ïîãàñ’èòü: Ïî íîâîé ïðîãðàììå ïðàâèòåëüñòâà, ïðåäïîëàãàåòñÿ ïîãàñèòü âñå ñóùåñòâåííûå ãîñóäàðñòâåííûå äîëãè ïî çàðïëàòàì è ïåíñèÿì (pay off) ïîãàø’åíèå (n.): Íàäî óñòàíîâèòü ñðîêè ïîãàøåíèÿ çàäîëæåííîñòè (clearing, cancelling);  óêàçå ðå÷ü èä¸ò î ïîãàøåíèè âñåõ áåç èñêëþ÷åíèÿ ãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ îáëèãàöèé (redeeming) ïîãðàí’è÷íèê (m.):  ñóðîâóþ ãèìàëàéñêóþ çèìó ïîãðàíè÷íèêè ñïóñêàþòñÿ âíèç è îòäåëüíûå ó÷àñòêè ãðàíèöû îñòàþòñÿ áåç ïðèñìîòðà (border guards) ïîäàâ’àòü, ïîä’àòü: Ïåðâûì ðåãèîíîì, íà êîòîðûé êðåäèòîðû ïîäàëè â ñóä âîò óæå áîëåå ãîäà, áûëà Îðåíáóðãñêàÿ îáëàñòü (against which its creditors brought a court action) ïîäàâë’ÿòü, ïîäàâ’èòü: Òâ¸ðäîé ðóêîé ìîíàðõ ïîäàâëÿë çàãîâîðû è ïîïûòêè ïåðåâîðîòîâ (crushed) ïîäàâë’ÿþùèé (adj.): Ïîäàâëÿþùåå áîëüøèíñòâî äóìöåâ ïðîãîëîñîâàëè çà áþäæåò ïðè ïåðâîì ÷òåíèè (overwhelming majority) ïîä’à÷à (f.): Ïðåíèÿì ïðåäøåñòâîâàëà ïîäà÷à çàêîíîäàòåëüíîìó ïðîåêòó (tabling of amendments)

ïîïðàâîê

ê

ïîäáèð’àòü, ïîäîáð’àòü: Óæå ïîäîáðàí êàíäèäàò íà ïîñò ìèíèñòðà èíîñòðàííûõ äåë. Òàê áûñòðî íå ïîäáèðàþò. Ïðåìüåð ìîæåò ïîäîáðàòü ìîùíóþ êîìàíäó (recruit); Òî åñòü, ñàì äèðåêòîð áóäåò ïîäáèðàòü êàíäèäàòîâ â ïîäðÿä÷èêè (select) ïîäâåðã’àòü, ïîäâ’åðãíóòü: Îáñòðåëó ïîäâåðãëà àâèàöèÿ ÍÀÒÎ þãîñëàâñêóþ ñòîëèöó (subjected to); Ìíîãèå æóðíàëèñòû ïîäâåðãëè ñîìíåíèÿì âåðñèþ ìèíèñòðà (called into question) ïîäâåðã’àòüñÿ, ïîäâ’åðãíóòüñÿ (r.): Ïðåçèäåíòñêèé äâîðåö ÷å÷åíñêîé ñòîëèöû â÷åðà ïîäâåðãñÿ áîìáàðäèðîâêå ðîññèéñêèìè ñàìîë¸òàìè (was subjected to) ïîäâ’èæêà (f.): Îí äåëàåò ïîäâèæêè â ýòîì íàïðàâëåíèè (fig. first moves: lit. breaking the ice)

63

ïîäâîä’èòü ïîäâîä’èòü, ïîäâåñò’è: Ïðåçèäåíò î÷åíü íàäåÿëñÿ íà ëèáåðàëîâ, íî òå åãî ïîäâåëè (let down – see also èòîãè) ïîäãîòîâë’ÿòü or ïîäãîò’àâëèâàòü, ïîäãîò’îâèòü: Äîêóìåíòû î íîâîì çàêîíîäàòåëüñòâå óæå ïîäãîòîâëåíû ÷èíîâíèêàìè (prepared) ïîäãîò’îâêà (f.): Ïîäãîòîâêà êî âñòðå÷å ðîññèéñêîãî è ÷å÷åíñêîãî ïðåçèäåíòîâ èä¸ò èíòåíñèâíûìè òåìïàìè (preparations for) ï’îääàííûé (m.): Ïîääàííûå ïðîòåðïÿò íîâîãî ìîíàðõà íå äîëüøå ïîëóãîäà (subjects) ï’îääàíñòâî (n.): ×òîáû ïîëüçîâàòüñÿ âñåìè ïðåèìóùåñòâàìè ïîñòîÿííîãî æèòåëüñòâà â Àíãëèè, áåçóñëîâíî íàäî ïðèíÿòü áðèòàíñêîå ïîääàíñòâî (citizenship) ïîää’åðæèâàòü, ïîääåðæ’àòü: Áîëüøèíñòâî â Ñîâåòå Ôåäåðàöèè ãîòîâî ïîääåðæàòü âûáîð Ïðåçèäåíòà (support) ïîäçàù’èòíûé or ïîäçàù’èòíàÿ (m. or f., declines like adj.): ß áû íå ñïåøèë ñ îáâèíåíèÿìè â àäðåñ ìîåé ïîäçàùèòíîé (client [of defence lawyer]) ïîäêëþ÷’àòü, ïîäêëþ÷’èòü: Ñêàííåð, ýòî óñòðîéñòâî, ïîäêëþ÷àåìîå ê êîìïüþòåðó (attached to) ïîäêëþ÷’åíèå (n.): Ïîäêëþ÷åíèå ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëåé â ïåðåãîâîðîâ ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïðÿìîé íåîáõîäèìîñòüþ (inclusion)

ïðîöåññ

ïîäêîñ’èòü (pf.): Îòñóòñòâèå âîçìîæíîñòè ïîêðûâàòü óáûòêè çà ñ÷¸ò ïîâûøåíèÿ ðîçíè÷íûõ öåí â íåêîòîðûõ ðåãèîíàõ ïîäêîñèëî êîìïàíèþ «Ñóðãóòíåôòåãàç» (did for) ï’îäêóï (m.): Ñòàòüÿ ñîäåðæèò ðàçìûøëåíèÿ æóðíàëèñòà íàñ÷¸ò òîãî, ïî êàêîé èìåííî òåõíîëîãèè ïðîâîäèòñÿ ïîäêóï âûñøèõ ãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ ÷èíîâíèêîâ (bribery) ïîäëèâ’àòü, ïîäë’èòü: Èìåííî ìîëîäûå ðåôîðìàòîðû ñâîèìè âûñêàçûâàíèÿìè è ïîëèòè÷åñêèìè àêöèÿìè î÷åíü ÷àñòî ïîäëèâàþò ìàñëî â îãîíü (pour oil on the fire) ïîäìèí’àòü, ïîäì’ÿòü: ×òîáû ñîçäàòü ìåõàíèçì, ñïîñîáíûé äåëàòü êðåìë¸âñêîãî êàíäèäàòà ëåãêî èçáèðàåìûì, àíàëèòèêè â ïðåçèäåíòñêîì îêðóæåíèè äóìàþò, ÷òî íóæíî ïîäìÿòü ïîä ñåáÿ âñå ñóùåñòâóþùèå â Ðîññèè ìîíîïîëèè (dominate) ïîäíèì’àòü, ïîäí’ÿòü: Äåïóòàòû ïîäíÿëè âîïðîñ óðåãóëèðîâàíèè â Àáõàçèè (raised the issue of)

î

ìèðíîì

ïîä’îáèå (n.): Âûáîðû â ÑØÀ äàâíî óæå ñòàëè ïîäîáèåì òåàòðàëüíîé ïîñòàíîâêè (come to resemble); Ñ äðóãîé ñòîðîíû, äåíüãè ïåðåâîäÿò â Øâåéöàðèþ ïîòîìó ÷òî òàì â îòëè÷èå îò ÑØÀ ñóùåñòâóåò õîòÿ áû êàêîå-òî ïîäîáèå áàíêîâñêîé òàéíû (something like) ïîäîçðåâ’àåìûé (m.): Ïîäîçðåâàåìîãî âûïóñòèëè ïîä äåíåæíûé çàëîã (suspect)

64

ïîäîï’å÷íûé ïîäîï’å÷íûé, ïîäîï’å÷íàÿ (m. or f., declines like adj.): Äèðåêòîð ñïîðòêîìïëåêñà â öåëîì äîâîëåí ñâîèìè ïîäîïå÷íûìè; «Ó ìåíÿ öåëàÿ áðèãàäà áîìæåé», ãîâîðèò îí (charges) ïîäîõ’îäíûé (adj.): Ãëàâíûì îðóäèåì àìåðèêàíñêîé äåìîêðàòèè ñòàë çàêîí î ïîäõîäíîì íàëîãå, ïðèíÿòûé êîíãðåññîì â 1894 ãîäó (income tax) ïîäï’èñûâàòüñÿ, ïîäïèñ’àòüñÿ (r., ïîä + inst.): Ïîä çàÿâëåíèåì Ïðåçèäåíòà ïîäïèñûâàþòñÿ áîëüøèíñòâî ãðàæäàí (endorse) ïîäðàçóìåâ’àòüñÿ (r., impf. only): Âñå äîãîâîð¸ííîñòè, êîòîðûå ïîäðàçóìåâàëèñü, êîãäà ïðîðàáàòûâàëàñü îòñòàâêà áûâøåãî ïðåìüåðà, áûëè íàðóøåíû áåç êàêèõ áû òî íè áûëî îáúÿñíåíèé (were implied) ïîäð’îáíîñòü (f.): Ïðåìüåð ðàññêàçàë î áîåâûõ äåéñòâèÿõ íà Ñåâåðíîì Kàâêàçå, íå âäàâàÿñü â ïîäðîáíîñòè (without going into details) ïîäðûâ’àòü, ïîäîðâ’àòü: Âåðíàÿ ñëóæáà ÍÀÒÎ ñèëüíî ïîäîðâàëà ïîïóëÿðíîñòü ýòîãî ïîëèòèêà äîìà â Èñïàíèè (undermined) ïîäð’ÿä (m.): Ïðåäñòàâèòåëè ñîñåäñòâóþùèõ ñ Þãîñëàâèåé ñòðàí óáåæäàþò çàïàäíûõ ñïîíñîðîâ, ÷òî çàñëóæèëè ïîäðÿäû (contracts) ïîäð’ÿä÷èê (n.): Ïîäêîìèññèÿ áóäåò îòâå÷àòü çà ïðîâåäåíèå êîíêóðñîâ ïî âûáîðó ôèðì-ïîäðÿä÷èêîâ (contracting firms) ïîäñ’îáíûé, ïîäñ’îáíàÿ (m. or f., declines like adj.): Ÿ âçÿëè ïîäñîáíîé â áðèãàäó, ðàáîòàþùóþ íà êîëëåêòèâíîì ïîäðÿäå (as an ancillary worker) ïîäñòàâë’ÿòü, ïîäñò’àâèòü ïëå÷’î (n.): Îñíîâûâàÿñü íà áåçóñëîâíîé ïîääåðæêå ïðè óòâåðæäåíèè ïðåìüåðà â íèæíåé ïàëàòå, ìîæíî ïðåäïîëàãàòü, ÷òî äåïóòàòû ïîäñòàâÿò ñâî¸ ïëå÷î ïðàâèòåëüñòâó â åãî íà÷èíàíèÿõ (lend their support) ïîäñóä’èìûé (m.): Ïîñëå äîëãîãî ïðîöåññà ïîäñóäèìûé îòêàçàëñÿ îò ñâîèõ ïîêàçàíèé (accused) ïîäñ÷¸ò (m.): ×åðêåññêèõ íàáëþäàòåëåé ê ïîäñ÷¸òó áþëëåòåíèé ôàêòè÷åñêè íå äîïóñòèëè (counting of votes) ïîäò’àëêèâàòü, ïîäò’îëêíóòü: Ñëóõè î ïðåäñòîÿùèõ áîåâûõ äåéñòâèÿõ â Þãîñëàâèè ïîäòîëêíóò ðóáëü âíèç (will depress the rouble); Âîçìîæíî, ïóñòèòüñÿ â äàëüíèé ïóòü ïðåìüåðà ïîäòîëêíóëè ïîñòîÿííûå ñëóõè î ñêîðîé îòñòàâêå ïðàâèòåëüñòâà (caused) ïîäòâåðæä’àòü, ïîäòâåðä’èòü: Óáåäèòåëüíàÿ ïîáåäà ïðåäñòàâèòåëÿ ôåäåðàëüíîãî öåíòðà âî âòîðîì òóðå âûáîðîâ 16 ìàÿ áûëà ïîäòâåðæäåíà Âåðõîâíûì ñóäîì Kàðà÷àåâî-×åðêåñèè (affirmed) ïîäõë¸ñòûâàòü, ïîäõëåñòí’óòü: Ìîæåò, êîãî-òî ïîäâèã ïîäõëåñòí¸ò, íî îñîáåííî îáîëüùàòüñÿ íå ñòîèò (enthuses) ïîä÷¸ðêèâàòü, ïîä÷åðêí’óòü: Kîíãðåññ ïîä÷åðêíóë, ÷òî ãëàâíîé öåëüþ ðàññìàòðèâàåìîãî çàêîíà ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïåðåðàñïðåäåëåíèå áîãàòñòâà (emphasized, stressed)

65

ïîä÷èí¸ííûé ïîä÷èí¸ííûé, ïîä÷èí¸ííàÿ (m. or f., declines like adj.): Èçâåñòåí ïî êðàéíåé ìåðå äåñÿòîê ñëó÷àåâ, êîãäà ïðåçèäåíò áðîñàëñÿ âûðó÷àòü ïîä÷èí¸ííûõ (subordinates) ïîä÷èí’ÿòü, ïîä÷èí’èòü: Îí äîëæåí ïîä÷èíèòü Ìèíàòîì (3 ìëðä. â ãîä), íà êîòîðûé ïðåòåíäóåò ïðîòèâíèê, ñâîåìó ôàâîðèòó (place under the command of) ïîä÷èí’ÿòüñÿ, ïîä÷èí’èòüñÿ (r.): Îáîðîíùèêè ïîä÷èíÿþòñÿ âèöåïðåìüåðó ïî ÂÏK (are under the command of) ïîçâîë’ÿòü, ïîçâ’îëèòü: Ïðåäñåäàòåëü èçáèðêîìà ñàì ïðèíÿë ðåøåíèå íå îòêðûâàòü ó÷àñòîê, ïîòîìó ÷òî íå ìîã ïîçâîëèòü, ÷òîáû òàêèå âûáîðû ñîñòîÿëèñü (permit) ïîç’èöèÿ (f.): Ïîçèöèè ÍÀÒÎ è ñåðáñêîé ñòîðîíû â äàííûé ìîìåíò ñáëèæàþòñÿ (positions, stances) ïîéò’è: Ïðîñ÷èòàâ ïîñëåäñòâèÿ ýòîãî ðåøåíèÿ, íèêòî íà ýòî íå ïîéä¸ò; Ïîéä¸ò ëè íà ýòî Ñåðáèÿ?; Áåëãðàä íå ïîéä¸ò íà âñå òðåáîâàíèÿ ÍÀÒÎ (go for, accept) ïîêàç’àíèå (n., usually pl.):  öåëÿõ ÿñíîñòè, ïðîêóðîðû ïðèãëàñèëè áûâøåãî ìýðà äàòü ñâèäåòåëüñêèå ïîêàçàíèÿ (evidence, testimony) ïîêàç’àòåëü (m.): ÌÂÔ, ïî îïðåäåëåíèþ, âñåãäà íàáëþäàåò çà ìàêðîýêîíîìè÷åñêèìè ïîêàçàòåëÿìè (indices) ïîêàç’àòåëüíûé (adj.): Ïîêàç’àòåëåí â ýòîì îòíîøåíèè ïðèìåð ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè (indicative, symptomatic) ïîêâàðò’àëüíûé (adj.): ÌÂÔ òåïåðü òðåáóåò îò Ðîññèè ïîêâàðòàëüíîãî îò÷¸òà (quarterly) ïîêë’îííèê (m.), ïîêë’îííèöà (f.): Ïîêëîííèêè ãóáåðíàòîðà ãîâîðÿò, ÷òî îí ñïîñîáíûé è îáàÿòåëüíûé (admirers) ïîêóï’àòåëüñêèé (adj.):  çíà÷èòåëüíî á’îëüøåé ñòåïåíè, ÷åì àäìèíèñòðàòèâíûå ìåðû, íà öåíû äîëæíî ïîâëèÿòü ïàäåíèå ïîêóïàòåëüñêîãî ñïðîñà (consumer demand) ïîêóø’åíèå (n.): Ïîêóøåíèå áûëî ñîâåðøåíî íà ðóêîâîäèòåëÿ òåëåâèçèîííîé êîìïàíèè ÎÐÒ (assassination attempt) ï’îëå (n.): Ýêîíîìèêà äîëæíà áûòü ïîëå îñîáåííîãî âíèìàíèÿ ïðàâèòåëüñòâà â òåêóùåì ãîäó (area of special attention) ïîëç’ó÷èé (adj.): Ðå÷ü èä¸ò î ïîëçó÷åì ïåðåâîðîòå, ðåñòàâðàöèè (creeping) ïîëèòçàêëþ÷¸ííûé (m.): Ëèøü â ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû êîðîëü ñëåãêà îñëàáèë õâàòêó è äàæå âûïóñòèë èç òþðåì âîñåìüñîò ïîëèòçàêëþ÷¸ííûõ (political prisoners) ïîëèòèê’àíñòâî (n.): Îäèí ïîëèòèê îáâèíèë ñâîåãî îððîíåíòà â ïîëèòèêàíñòâå (intrigue)

66

ïîëèýòí’è÷åñêèé ïîëèýòí’è÷åñêèé (adj.): Åñëè òåððèòîðèÿ ïîëèýòíè÷åñêàÿ, òî êîíêóðåíöèÿ ðàçâîðà÷èâàåòñÿ ìåæäó ðàçíûìè ýòíè÷åñêèìè ñîîáùåñòâàìè (multi-ethnic) ïîëíîìàñøò’àáíûé (adj.): Åñòü îïàñíîñòü, ÷òî áîåâûå äåéñòâèÿ â Kîñîâå ïðåâðàòÿòñÿ â ïîëíîìàñøòàáíûé êðèçèñ (full-scale) ïîëíîì’î÷èå (n.): Ïðåçèäåíò äîëæåí äîñðî÷íî ïðåêðàòèòü èñïîëíåíèå ñâîèõ ïîëíîìî÷èé è óéòè â îòñòàâêó (powers) ïîëîæ’åíèå (n.): Íîðìàòèâíûå àêòû Öåíòðîáàíêà èçäàþòñÿ â ôîðìå ïîëîæåíèé (regulations); Ïðàâèòåëüñòâî îáúÿâèëî ÷ðåçâû÷àéíîå ïîëîæåíèå â ×å÷íå (state of emergency) ïîëóã’îäèå (n.): Áóõãàëòåðû ïðîñìîòðåëè ñì¸òû íà ïîëóãîäèå (half year) ïîëó÷’àòü, ïîëó÷’èòü ñâî¸: Íàäåæäû Kðåìëÿ íà òî, ÷òî Äóìà, ïîëó÷èâ ñâî¸, óñïîêîèòñÿ, íåîïðàâäàíû (having got its own way) ïîì’îùíèê (m.), ïîì’îùíèöà (f.): Ðàáîòà ïîìîùíèöû ïî õîçÿéñòâó îïëà÷èâàåòñÿ õîðîøî â Ðîññèè, â îòëè÷èå îò äðóãèõ ñòðàí (home help) ïîíÿò’îé (m., declines like adj.): Íèêòî èç ïðîõîæèõ íå çàõîòåë èäòè â ïîíÿòûå ïðè ïðîâåäåíèè äîñìîòðà çàäåðæàííûõ (come forward as witnesses) ïîïàä’àíèå (n.): Íî÷üþ Áåëãðàä ïîñòðàäàë îò ïðÿìîãî ïîïàäàíèÿ êðûëàòûõ ðàêåò (direct missile hits) ïîïå÷’èòåëüñêèé ñîâ’åò (adj. + m.): Ïîïå÷èòåëüñêèé ñîâåò òåëåêîìïàíèè îáúÿâèë î íåóäîâîëüñòâèè ïðîãðàììàìè (supervisory board) ïîïð’àâêà (f.): Cåãîäíÿ äåïóòàòû íåñïåøíî è ñêðóïóë¸çíî âíîñÿò ïîñëåäíèå ïîïðàâêè â äîêóìåíòû îá èìïè÷ìåíòå (amendments) ïîð’îã (m.): Íàøà ñòðàíà äî ñèõ ïîð ïðîäîëæàåò ñòîÿòü íà ïîðîãå ãèáåëè (verge/edge [lit. threshold] of ruin) ïîðòô’åëü (m.): Îí íàäååòñÿ ïîëó÷èòü ÷òî-òî, õîòÿ áîëüøèíñòâî ìèíèñòåðñêèõ ïîðòôåëåé óæå ðàñïðåäåëåíî (portfolios) ïîðó÷’àòü, ïîðó÷’èòü: Ïðàâèòåëüñòâî ïîðó÷èëî Öåíòðèçáèðêîìó ñïðàâèòüñÿ ñ ñèòóàöèåé íà âòîðîì òóðå âûáîðîâ (has instructed) ïîðó÷’åíèå (n.): Íàëîãîâàÿ ïðîâåðêà, óñòðîåííàÿ íà ïðîøëîé íåäåëå, áûëà ïðîâåäåíà ïî ëè÷íîìó ïîðó÷åíèþ ãëàâû ïðåçèäåíòñêîé àäìèíèñòðàöèè (on the personal instructions) ïîð’ÿäîê (m.): Óïðàâëåíèå ñðåäñòâàìè Áþäæåòà ðàçâèòèÿ ìîæåò îñóùåñòâëÿòüñÿ òîëüêî â ïîðÿäêå, ïðåäóñìîòðåííîì äëÿ èñïîëíåíèÿ ôåäåðàëüíîãî áþäæåòà, à èìåííî – Ïðàâèòåëüñòâîì ÐÔ (in the manner stipulated); Òåì áîëåå ÷òî âèæó, ÷òî òå, êòî èä¸ò çà ìíîé, äåëàþò îøèáîê íà ïîðÿäîê áîëüøå, ÷åì ÿ (of an order of magnitude greater than) ïîñàä’èòü ìàø’èíó (pf. + f.: impf. ñàæàòü): ˸ò÷èêó óäàëîñü ïîñàäèòü ìàøèíó íà àâòîäîðîãó (land a plane)

67

ïîñë’åäîâàòåëüíûé ïîñë’åäîâàòåëüíûé (adj.): Ðàçóìååòñÿ, òàêàÿ ïîëèòèêà ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíà (consistent) ïîñë’åäñòâèå (n.): ñî âñåìè âûòåêàþùèìè îòòóäà ïîñëåäñòâèÿìè (with all the consequences which follow from that); Ìåñòíûå âëàñòè ïîïðîñèëè ïðàâèòåëüñòâî ÐÔ ïîìîãàòü èì ëèêâèäèðîâàòü ïîñëåäñòâèÿ óðàãàíà (clear away the results) ïîñ’îáèå (n.): Ïîñîáèå ïî áåçðàáîòèöå ê ñîæàëåíèþ íå âûäàþò óæå 2-3 ãîäà (benefit) ïîñð’åäíèê (m.):  Âàøèíãòîíå ñ÷èòàþò ×åðíîìûðäèíà íàñòîÿùèì ïîñðåäíèêîì (go-between) ïîñð’åäíè÷åñòâî (n.): Ïîáåäà ÍÀÒÎ â êîñîâñêîé âîéíå – ðåçóëüòàò ëè ðîññèéñêîãî ïîñðåäíè÷åñòâà? (mediation) ïîñò (m.): Íèæå ìû ïåðå÷èñëÿåì âñåõ êàíäèäàòîâ íà íûíåøíèå ìèíèñòåðñêèå ïîñòû (posts) ïîñò’àâêà (f.): Ñäåëêè ñ ïîñòàâêîé today â÷åðà ïðîõîäèëè ïî êóðñó $10,5-11,5 ðóá./$ (delivery): Ñîâåðøàåòñÿ ïðÿìàÿ ïîñòàâêà øèíîâ îò çàâîäà (direct delivery); Ïðåìüåð âñòðå÷àëñÿ ñ ðóêîâîäèòåëÿìè íåôòÿíûõ êîìïàíèé, ÷òîáû îáñóäèòü óñëîâèÿ ïîñòàâîê íåôòåïðîäóêòîâ íà Ñåâåð (supplies) ïîñòàâë’ÿòü, ïîñò’àâèòü: Åäèíñòâåííûé ðåñóðñ ïðàâèòåëüñòâà – îáÿçàòü ïðèíàäëåæàùèå ãîñóäàðñòâó «Ñëàâíåôòü» è «Ðîñíåôòü» ïîñòàâëÿòü íåôòåïðîäóêòû ñåâåðíûì ðåãèîíàì (deliver) ïîñòàâù’èê (m.): Ïîñòàâùèêè çàðàíåå çíàþò, ÷òî äîëæíû âîâðåìÿ äàòü òîâàðû (suppliers); Âðåìåííî ðàçðåøåíî ïðè ðàñ÷¸òå ñ ïîñòàâùèêàìè èñïîëüçîâàòü íàëè÷íûå äåíüãè (suppliers) ïîñòàíîâë’åíèå (n.): Càìîå ãëàâíîå â ïîñòàíîâëåíèè Kîíñòèòóöèîííîãî Ñóäà – ýòî òî, ÷òî âëàäåëüöû ïîäåëåíû íà òðè ãðóïïû (decision) ïîñòèã’àòü, ïîñò’èãíóòü or ïîñò’è÷ü: Ãåíñåêà ÍÀÒÎ ïîñòèãëà çà âðåìÿ ñëóæáû òîëüêî îäíà íåóäà÷à (befell) ïîñòî’ÿííûé (adj.):  ïðåçèäåíòñêîì óêàçå ðå÷ü èä¸ò î ïîãàøåíèè ãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ îáëèãàöèé ñ ïîñòîÿííûì êóïîííûì äîõîäîì (with fixed yields) ïîñòóë’àò (m.): Kðèòèêà ïðåññû äåéñòâèé õîçÿåâ Kðåìëÿ – èñõîäíûé ïîñòóëàò ðîññèéñêîé ïîëèòè÷åñêîé ñèñòåìû (assumption) ïîñòóïë’åíèå (n.): Ïèê ïîñòóïëåíèé îò ïðèâàòèçàöèè òðàäèöèîííî ïðèõîäèòñÿ íà êîíåö ãîäà, ÷òî è áûëî ïëàíîì ïðåäóñìîòðåíî (revenues) ïîñò’óïîê (m.): Ñâîé ïåðâûé ïîñòóïîê íîâûé ìîíàðõ ñîâåðøèë â ïîëíîì ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ òðàäèöèåé (act) ïîñÿã’àòåëüñòâî (n., íà + acc.):  ðîññèéñêîé êîíñòèòóöèè åñòü ãàðàíòèÿ, ÷òî îòäåëüíàÿ ëè÷íîñòü èìååò ïðàâî íà çàùèòó îò ïîñÿãàòåëüñòâ íà å¸ ïðàâà è ñâîáîäû (encroachments)

68

ïîñÿã’àòü ïîñÿã’àòü, ïîñÿãí’óòü (íà + acc.): Ïðàâèòåëüñòâî èìååò â âèäó ãèïîòåòè÷åñêîãî ïðîòèâíèêà, «ëþáîãî, êòî ïîñÿãí¸ò íà ñâÿù¸ííûå ðóáåæè» (shall encroach upon) ïîòàñ’îâêà (f.): Íåñêîëüêî ïîðòèò èäèëëè÷åñêóþ êàðòèíó ïîòðåáîâàâøàÿ âìåøàòåëüñòâà ÎÌÎÍà ïîòàñîâêà ìåæäó àêòèâèñòàìè êàðà÷àåâñêèõ è ÷åðêåññêèõ íàöèîíàëüíûõ îðãàíèçàöèé (brawl) ïîòåïë’åíèå (n.): Çàïàäíûå ÑÌÈ ñ ýíòóçèàçìîì îòêëèêíóëèñü íà íà÷àâøååñÿ ïîòåïëåíèå â îòíîøåíèÿõ Ðîññèè è ÍÀÒÎ (warming); Âñåì, êòî ïîñëå ïðîøëîãî ëåòà ïðîñòî ôèçè÷åñêè îùóùàåò ãëîáàëüíîå ïîòåïëåíèå êëèìàòà (äëÿ ñïðàâêè: ýòî âñåãî îäèí ãðàäóñ ïî Öåëüñèþ çà 150 ïîñëåäíèõ ëåò) è âîîáùå íåäîâîëåí òåì, ÷òî òâîðèòñÿ â ïðèðîäå, ñîîáùàåì: Ðîññèþ â ýòîì ãîäó îæèäàåò îáû÷íîå ðóññêîå ëåòî (global warming) ïîò’îê (m.): Ýòîãî íåäîñòàòî÷íî – ðåàëüíûå ôèíàíñîâûå ïîòîêè âñ¸ ðàâíî â ðóêàõ ó ïðåäñåäàòåëÿ êîìïàíèè (revenue streams) ïîòðåá’èòåëü (m.):  îòëè÷èå îò Çàïàäà, äëÿ íàøåãî ïîòðåáèòåëÿ ïðèçíàêîì óñïåõà è áëàãîñîñòîÿíèÿ ñëóæèò àâòîìîáèëü (ñonsumer) ïîòðåáë’åíèå (n.): Ïîòðåáëåíèå ïèâà â Àíãëèè âîçðîñëî íà îäíó òðåòü â òå÷åíèè 1990-õ ãîäîâ (consumption) ïîòð’åáíîñòü (f.): Ïðèáûëü îáðàçóåòñÿ íå èíà÷å êàê â îáìåí íà óäîâëåòâîðåíèå âàæíîé îáùåñòâåííîé ïîòðåáíîñòè (necessity) ïîòðÿñ’àòü, ïîòðÿñò’è: Â÷åðàøíèå ñîáûòèÿ â àðìÿíñêîì ïàðëàìåíòå ïîòðÿñëè íå òîëüêî äåïóòàòîâ (lit. shook, fig. shocked) ïîòðÿñ’åíèå (n.): Ïîñëåäíåå âðåìÿ ïîòðÿñåíèÿ äîñòàëè âñåõ äî òàêîé ñòåïåíè, ÷òî ðóññêèé íàðîä ïðîñòî-íàïðîñòî íåíàâèäèò âñåõ áåç èñêëþ÷åíèÿ ïîëèòèêîâ (shocks) ïîõèù’àòü, ïîõèò’èòü: Ïðîêóðàòóðà óñòàíîâèëà, ÷òî òîëüêî â òåêóùåì ãîäó â ýòîì ôîíäå ïîõèùåíî 250 òûñ. ðóá. (embezzled) ïîõèù’åíèå (n.): Îäíà èç ïðîáëåì íà Ñåâåðíîì Kàâêàçå, ýòî ïîõèùåíèå ëþäåé (kidnapping); Àìåðèêàíñêàÿ ñòîðîíà îáâèíÿåò êèòàéöåâ â ïîõèùåíèè èõ ÿäåðíîé òåõíîëîãèè (stealing) ï’î÷âà (f.): Ôàêò, ÷òî ïðåìüåð íå íàõîäèòñÿ â ñâîåé ðåçèäåíöèè ñîçäà¸ò ïî÷âó äëÿ ñïåêóëÿöèè (grounds for speculation) ïî÷¸òíûé (adj.): Ïðåçèäåíò ïðåäëîæèë åìó çàíÿòü ïî÷¸òíûé ïîñò çàìåñòèòåëÿ ñåêðåòàðÿ Ñîâåòà áåçîïàñíîñòè (honorary); ïî÷¸òíûé êàðàóë (guard of honour) ïîø’àòûâàòüñÿ, ïîøàòí’óòüñÿ (r.): Îò ýòèõ áîåâûõ äåéñòâèé ñòàòóñ ÍÀÒÎ â ìèðå cèëüíî ïîøàòí¸òñÿ (will be shaken) ï’îøëèíà (f.): Ðå÷ü èä¸ò î ââåäåíèè íîâîé ñòàâêè ïîøëèíû – 7,5 åâðî çà òîííó ïðè öåíå íåôòè íà âíåøíåì ðûíêå áîëåå 14,8 äîëëàðîâ çà áàððåëü (excise duty)

69

ïîù¸÷èíà ïîù¸÷èíà (f.): Âòîðæåíèå ïàêèñòàíöåâ â èõ òåððèòîðèþ ïîñëóæèëî çâîíêîé ïîù¸÷èíîé èíäèéñêèì ïîëèòèêàì, âîåííûì è ñïåöñëóæáàì (slap in the face) ïîÿñí’ÿòü, ïîÿñí’èòü: Ñàìè áàíêèðû ïîÿñíÿòü äåòàëè îáúåäèíåíèÿ îòêàçàëèñü (clarify) ïðàâ’èòåëüñòâî (n.): Ðîññèè â äàííûé ìîìåíò íóæíî ïðàâèòåëüñòâî íàðîäíîãî äîâåðèÿ; Ñåãîäíÿ ïðîèçîøëî çàñåäàíèå ïðàâèòåëüñòâà â íîâîì ñîñòàâå (government) ïð’àâèòü (impf. only, + inst.): Íàâåðíîå, åù¸ äîëãî ìîëîäîãî êîðîëÿ áóäóò ðàññìàòðèâàòü ñêâîçü ïðèçìó åãî îòöà – ìîíàðõà, êîòîðûé è öàðñòâîâàë, è ïðàâèë (ruled) ïðàâë’åíèå (n.): Àâòîðèòåò ïðåäûäóùåãî ìîíàðõà áûë çàðàáîòàí çà äîëãèå ãîäû ïðàâëåíèÿ (rule) ïð’àâî (n.): Âîåííûå ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ â Kîñîâå áóäóò èìåòü îáùåå ïðàâî ïðèìåíåíèÿ ñèëû (right to use force); Îñíîâíîé çàêîí (ò.å. Kîíñòèòóöèÿ) Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè ÿâëÿåòñÿ êëàññè÷åñêèì ïåðå÷í¸ì ïðàâ è ñâîáîä ÷åëîâåêà (human rights and freedoms); Kîðîëü èìååò äèïëîì ïî ñïåöèàëüíîñòè «ìåæäóíàðîäíîå ïðàâî» (international law) ïðàâîâ’îé (adj.): Ýòîò ïîëèòèê – áûâøèé ñîâåòíèê ïðåìüåðà ïî ïðàâîâûì âîïðîñàì (legal, related to the law) ïðàâîîõðàí’èòåëüíûå ’îðãàíû (adj. + pl.): Ïðåñòóïíèêè íàõîäÿòñÿ â ðóêàõ ïðàâîîõðàíèòåëüíûõ îðãàíîâ; Çàäà÷è ïðàâîîõðàíèòåëüíûõ îðãàíîâ â ñåãîäíÿøíåé Ðîññèè – î÷åíü íåïðîñòû (forces of law and order) ïðàâîïîð’ÿäîê (m.): Ìýð Ìîñêâû îáñóäèë âîïðîñ î ïðàâîïîðÿäêå â ñòîëèöå (law and order) ïð’àâÿùèé (adj.): «Ýòî îçíà÷àåò», ñêàçàë îäèí çíàìåíèòûé ðåôîðìàòîð, «÷òî Kîììóíèñòè÷åñêàÿ Ïàðòèÿ ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïðàâÿùåé ïàðòèåé â íàøåé ñòðàíå» (ruling party) ïðå’àìáóëà (f., + gen.):  ïðåàìáóëå Ôåäåðàëüíîãî çàêîíà óêàçûâàåòñÿ, ÷òî äàííûé çàêîí îïðåäåëÿåò îñíîâû ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ ñîâîêóïíûõ èíâåñòèöèîííûõ ðåñóðñîâ (preamble to) ïðåâàë’èðîâàíèå (n.): Ïðåâàëèðîâàíèå KÏÐÔ áûëî èçìåíåíî â ïîëüçó ïîëèòè÷åñêîãî öåíòðèçìà (domination) ïðåâåíò’èâíûé (adj.): Íà Áëèæíåì Âîñòîêå Èçðàèëü äîìèíèðóåò áëàãîäàðÿ ïîëèòèêå ïðåâåíòèâíûõ óäàðîâ; Òîãäà áûëî ðåøåíî íàíåñòè ïðåâåíòèâíûé óäàð ïî õîëäèíãó (preventive strike – fig. and lit.) ïðåâîñõîä’èòü, ïðåâçîéò’è: Ðåçóëüòàò âòîðîãî òóðà âûáîðîâ ïðåâçîø¸ë âñå îæèäàíèÿ (exceeded all expectations) ïðåâûø’àòü, ïðåâ’ûñèòü: Íà÷àëüíèê êîìïàíèè «Þêîñ» ïîñòàâëÿåò Kðàñíîÿðñêîìó êðàþ 350 ìëí. òîíí íåôòåïðîäóêòîâ, ÷òî â äâà ðàçà ïðåâûøàåò ïîòðåáíîñòè êðàÿ (exceeds)

70

ïðåâûø’åíèå ïðåâûø’åíèå (n.): Ïî ìíåíèþ áàíêèðîâ, ðåøåíèÿ áûëè ïðèíÿòû ïðàâèòåëüñòâîì è ÖÁ ñ ïðåâûøåíèåì ïîëíîìî÷èé (exceeding their powers) ïðåäâàð’èòåëüíûé (adj.): Ïî ïðåäâàðèòåëüíûì äàííûì ìîæíî îïðåäåë¸ííî ñêàçàòü, ÷òî ðîññèéñêîå íàðîäíîå õîçÿéñòâî âðÿä ëè ïðîöâåòàåò â íàñòîÿùèé ìîìåíò (preliminary) ïðåäâàð’ÿòü, ïðåäâàð’èòü: «Ëó÷øèé ñëó÷àé» íàñòóïèò, åñëè ïðàâèòåëüñòâî ñóìååò âûïîëíèòü æ¸ñòêèå óñëîâèÿ, êîòîðûå ïðåäâàðÿþò âûäåëåíèå êàæäîãî òðàíøà (precede) ïðåäâ’ûáîðíûé (adj.):  Ðîññèè óæå íåñêîëüêî íåäåëü òîìó íàçàä íà÷àëàñü ïðåäâûáîðíàÿ ãîíêà (electoral) ïðåääâ’åðèå (n.): Ñåãîäíÿ ìû ñòîèì íà ïðåääâåðèè íîâûõ âîåííûõ àòàê íà ÑÐÞ (on the threshold of – see also ïîðîã) ïðåä’åëüíî (adv.): Îò÷¸ò äîëæåí áûòü ïðåäåëüíî êðàòîê è àêêóðàòåí (extremely, as . . . as possible) ïðåäëîæ’åíèå (n.): K ñîæàëåíèþ, çà ïîñëåäíèå ìåñÿöû ïðåäëîæåíèå òîâàðîâ – òî åñòü, èõ ïîñòóïëåíèå íà ðûíîê – íàìíîãî íèæå ñïðîñà (supply);  äàííûé ìîìåíò ðàçðàáàòûâàåòñÿ íîâîå ïðåäëîæåíèå áðèòàíñêîãî è èðëàíäñêîãî ïðàâèòåëüñòâ î ìèðíîì óðåãóëèðîâàíèè â Îëüñòåðå (proposal) ïðåäì’åò (m.): Ïðåäñòàâëÿåòñÿ, ÷òî ïðåäìåò Ôåäåðàëüíîãî çàêîíà, èçëîæåííûé òàêèì îáðàçîì, íå ñîâïàäàåò ñ öåëüþ èçäàíèÿ çàêîíîäàòåëüíîãî àêòà, ïðèçâàííîãî óðåãóëèðîâàòü ïîðÿäîê ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ áþäæåòà (purpose) ïðåäîñòàâë’åíèå (n.): ÌÂÔ ãîòîâ ê ïðåäîñòàâëåíèþ Ðîññèéñêîìó öåíòðàëüíîìó áàíêó êðåäèòîâ ïîä íåáîëüøîé ïðîöåíò (grant) ïðåäîñòàâë’ÿòü, ïðåäîñò’àâèòü (+ acc. + dat.): Íî ïðîòèâíèêè IT íå ñìîãëè ïðèäóìàòü, êàê ïðåäîñòàâèòü ðîññèÿíàì âîçìîæíîñòè âûáèðàòü ìåæäó íåñêîëüêèìè âèäàìè ñâÿçè (supply with) ïðåäîñòåðåã’àòü, ïðåäîñòåð’å÷ü (+ acc. + îò + gen.): Áóêâàëüíî êàæäûé èç ïîáûâàâøèõ òàì âîäèòåëåé ïðåäîñòåðåãàåò ñâîèõ òîâàðèùåé îò îïàñíîñòè çàñòðÿòü â î÷åðåäè çà áåíçèíîì íà íåñêîëüêî ÷àñîâ (warns) ïðåäîòâðàù’àòü, ïðåäîòâðàò’èòü: Òîãäà ìû ñäåëàëè âñ¸, ÷òî îò íàñ çàâèñåëî, ÷òîáû ïðåäîòâðàòèòü ýòó êàòàñòðîôó (forestall, stave off) ïðåäîòâðàù’åíèå (n.):  çàäà÷è íîâîãî Àãåíòñòâà ìåæäóíàðîäíîé ïóáëè÷íîé èíôîðìàöèè áóäåò âõîäèòü ïðåäîòâðàùåíèå èíôîðìàöèîííûõ êðèçèñîâ (prevention) ïðåäïîëàã’àòü, ïðåäïîëîæ’èòü:  ÑØÀ ‘íîâàÿ ýêîíîìè÷åñêàÿ äåìîêðàòèÿ’ ïðåäïîëàãàëà ðàäèêàëüíîå ïåðåðàñïðåäåëåíèå áîãàòñòâà íàñåëåíèÿ (presupposed)

71

ïðåäïðèíèì’àòåëüñêèé ïðåäïðèíèì’àòåëüñêèé (adj.):  ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé ñôåðå î÷åíü âàæíî ïðàâî íà ñâîáîäó ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëüñêîé èíèöèàòèâû (entrepreneurial) ïðåäðàññ’óäîê (m.): Íûíåøíèå îáèòàòåëè Kðåìëÿ îòíîñÿòñÿ ê âûñêàçûâàíèÿì ïðåññû êàê ê äîñàäíîìó ïðåäðàññóäêó îòäåëüíûõ ïîëèòè÷åñêèõ ÷èñòîïëþåâ (prejudice) ïðåäðåê’àòü, ïðåäð’å÷ü: Ýêñïåðòû ïðåäðåêàëè åù¸ á’îëüøåå ïàäåíèå åâðîïåéñêîé âàëþòû (were forecasting) ïðåäñê’àçûâàòü, ïðåäñêàç’àòü: Ýêñïåðòû ïðåäñêàçûâàþò, ÷òî ñåíàòîð âîîáùå íå ñóìååò ñîáðàòü äîñòàòî÷íî ñðåäñòâ äëÿ äîëãîé ïðåäâûáîðíîé êàìïàíèè (predict) ïðåäñòàâ’àòü, ïðåäñò’àòü: Îáâèíÿåìûé äîëæåí îáÿçàòåëüíî ïðåäñòàòü ïåðåä òðèáóíàëîì (appear before) ïðåäñòàâ’èòåëü (m.): Ïðåäñòàâèòåëü ÐÔ â ÅÑ âñòóïèë â ïåðåãîâîðû ñ ãëàâîé Åâðîêîìèññèè (representative) ïðåäñòàâ’èòåëüñòâî (n.): Ãîñäóìà ñòðåìèòñÿ îáåñïå÷èòü èõ ïðåäñòàâèòåëüñòâî â îðãàíàõ âëàñòè ðåñïóáëèêè; Ýòîò áèçíåñìåí âõîäèò â ñîâåòû äèðåêòîðîâ äåñÿòêà êîìïàíèé, èìåþùèõ ïðåäñòàâèòåëüñòâà â Ïðèìîðüå (representation) ïðåäñòàâë’åíèå (n.): Ãëàâíûì îáðàçîì çàïàäíûå ïîëèòèêè ðóêîâîäñòâîâàëèñü èçìåíèâøèìèñÿ ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿìè î ðîëè è ìåñòå çàïàäíûõ äåìîêðàòèé â ñîâðåìåííîì ìèðå (concepts) ïðåäñòàâë’ÿòü, ïðåäñò’àâèòü: Ïðåäñòàâëåííûé ôåäåðàëüíûé çàêîí ìîæåò âûçâàòü ïðàêòè÷åñêèå çàòðóäíåíèÿ ïðè ïðÿìîì ïðèìåíåíèè åãî íîðì (under consideration) ïðåäñòàâë’ÿòüñÿ, ïðåäñò’àâèòüñÿ (r.); Ïî ðîññèéñêîé êîíñòèòóöèè, êàíäèäàòû â ãóáåðíàòîðû îáÿçàíû ïðåäñòàâëÿòüñÿ íà âûáîðû (present themselves for election) ïðåäñòî’ÿùèé (adj.): Ïîääåðæàâ íà ïðåäñòîÿùèõ â êîíöå ãîäà âûáîðàõ â Íàðîäíîå ñîáðàíèå íóæíûõ ëþäåé, Ìîñêâà ñóìååò ïîòîì ïðîâåñòè ÷åðåç íåãî íåîáõîäèìûå ïîïðàâêè ê ìåñòíîé êîíñòèòóöèè (forthcoming) ïðåäóïðåæä’åíèå (n.): Ñîâåò ôåäåðàöèè áåçóñëîâíî îòíåñ¸òñÿ ê ââåäåíèþ ÷ðåçâû÷àéíîãî ïîëîæåíèÿ ïî èòîãàì ãóáåðíàòîðñêèõ âûáîðîâ â Kàðà÷àåâî-×åðêåñèè êàê ê êðàñíîðå÷èâîìó ïðåäóïðåæäåíèþ â ñîáñòâåííûé àäðåñ (warning) ïðåäóñì’àòðèâàòü, ïðåäóñìîòð’åòü:  êîíñòèòóöèþ ïðèøëîñü âíîñèòü ïîïðàâêè, ïðåäóñìàòðèâàþùèå âñåíàðîäíîå èçáðàíèå ïðåçèäåíòà (providing for, stipulating) ïðåäóñì’îòðåííûé (adj.): Óïðàâëåíèå ñðåäñòâàìè Áþäæåòà ìîæåò îñóùåñòâëÿòüñÿ òîëüêî â ïðåäóñìîòðåííîì ïîðÿäêå (stipulated, laid down)

72

ïðåäø’åñòâîâàòü ïðåäø’åñòâîâàòü (impf. + dat.):  êîñîâñêîé âîéíå «àãðåññèè» ïðåäøåñòâîâàëî äëèòåëüíîå ïîëèòè÷åñêîå äàâëåíèå (preceded) ïðåäúÿâë’ÿòü, ïðåäúÿâ’èòü: Íàäî ïðåäúÿâèòü äîêóìåíòû â îòêðûòîì âèäå (show); Îëèãàðõ ãðîçèò ïðåäúÿâèòü èñê íà ÷ëåíîâ ïðàâèòåëüñòâà (sue); Ïðåçèäåíòó ñåãîäíÿ áûëî ïðåäúÿâëåíî îáâèíåíèå ïî ïÿòè ïóíêòàì (presented with) ïðåäûä’óùèé (adj.):  ÷àñòíîñòè, íàäî óæå îòêàçàòüñÿ îò ââåä¸ííûõ ïðåäûäóùèì ïðàâèòåëüñòâîì ýêñïîðòíûõ òàðèôîâ, îñòàâèâ èõ òîëüêî äëÿ î÷åíü óçêîãî êðóãà òîâàðîâ, äîõîäû îò êîòîðûõ ñóùåñòâåííû äëÿ ôåäåðàëüíîãî áþäæåòà (previous) ïðå’åìíèê (m.): Ñòåïàøèí ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïðååìíèêîì Ïðèìàêîâà íà ïîñòó ïðåìüåðà (successor) ïðå’åìñòâåííîñòü (f.): Ïðååìñòâåííîñòü ïðåäûäóùåé ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé ïîëèòèêè íåèçáåæíà (continuity) ïðåæäåâð’åìåííûé (adj.): Î ãóìàíèòàðíîé êàòàñòðîôå ãîâîðèòü ïîêà åø¸ ïðåæäåâðåìåííî (premature) ïðåçåíò’àöèÿ (f.): Ðîâíî íåäåëþ íàçàä ïðîøëà ïðåçåíòàöèÿ ïåðâûõ òð¸õ òîìîâ Ñâîäíîãî êàòàëîãà êóëüòóðíûõ öåííîñòåé, óòðà÷åííûõ âî âðåìÿ âîéíû íà òåððèòîðèè Ðîññèè (launch) ïðåç’óìïöèÿ (f.): Íà ñóäå îáâèíÿåìûé ïîëüçóåòñÿ ïðåçóìïöèåé íåâèíîâíîñòè (presumption of innocence) ïðåêðàù’àòü, ïðåêðàò’èòü: Ïðåçèäåíò äîëæåí äîñðî÷íî ïðåêðàòèòü èñïîëíåíèå ñâîèõ ïîëíîìî÷èé è óéòè â îòñòàâêó (cease) ïðåêðàù’åíèå (n.): Áàíäèòû ïåðåñåêëè ðàçäåëÿþùóþ äâå ñòðàíû ëèíèþ ïðåêðàùåíèÿ îãíÿ (ceasefire line) ïðåíåáðåã’àòü, ïðåíåáð’å÷ü (+ inst.): Òåì íå ìåíåå ïðåìüåð ïðåíåáð¸ã ïëà÷åâíûì îïûòîì ñâîèõ ïðåäøåñòâåííèêîâ è ïóñòèëñÿ â ðåêëàìíîå òóðíå (disdained) ïð’åíèÿ (n. pl.):  äóìñêèõ ïðåíèÿõ èíîãäà ìîæíî ñëûøàòü äèêèå ñóæäåíèÿ (discussions) ïðåîäîë’åíèå (n.): Óñèëèÿ Ðîññèè ìîãóò ïîìî÷ü â ïðåîäîëåíèè õàîñà â Kîñîâå (overcoming) ïðåï’ÿòñòâîâàòü, âîñïðåï’ÿòñòâîâàòü (+ dat.): Âàëþòíûé êîíòðîëü – ýòî äèêòàòóðà, ïðåïÿòñòâóþùàÿ íîðìàëüíûì îòíîøåíèÿì ñî âíåøíèì ìèðîì (which hinders) ïðåðîãàò’èâà (f.):  ðóññêîé ïîëèòè÷eñêîé ñèñòåìå Ïðåçèäåíò ïîëüçóåòñÿ ðàçíûìè ïðåðîãàòèâàìè – íàïðèìåð, ïðåðîãàòèâîé êàäðîâîé ïîëèòèêè (prerogative) ïðåñåê’àòü, ïðåñ’å÷ü íà êîðí’þ: Kðåìëü, ñâÿòî âåðÿùèé â òî, ÷òî èìåííî åìó íàäëåæèò ðåøàòü, êîãî îñòàâèòü íà õîçÿéñòâå ïîñëå ïðåçèäåíòñêèõ âûáîðîâ 2000 ãîäà, òàêèå ïîïûòêè ðàçíûõ ìèíèñòðîâ áîðîòüñÿ çà ñîáñòâåííóþ ïîïóëÿðíîñòü ïðåñåêàåò íà êîðíþ (lit. cut off at the root: fig. nip in the bud)

73

ïðåñå÷’åíèå ïðåñå÷’åíèå (n.): Ðîññèéñêîå ïðàâèòåëüñòâî äà¸ò äåíüãè äëÿ ïðåñå÷åíèÿ áàíäèòèçìà è ãðàáåæa ëþäåé (suppression) ïðåñë’åäîâàòü (impf. only): ÌÂÔ ïî îïðåäåëåíèþ ïðåñëåäóåò ôèñêàëüíûå öåëè (pursues fiscal goals); Ïðàâèòåëüñòâî öåëûõ äâà ãîäà ïðåñëåäîâàë åãî è ïîäâåðã åãî âñÿêèì îïàñíîñòÿì (persecuted) ïðåññ (m.): Íàëîãîâûé ïðåññ íà êðóïíûå ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ íå ïðåâûøàåò òðèäöàòè ïðîöåíò (weight of taxation) ïð’åññèíã (m.): Ïðåññèíã, êîòîðûé îí îùóòèë îò ïðåññû, çíà÷èòåëüíî çàòîðìîçèëî õîä ñëåäîâàíèÿ; Ïîñëå ïîäîáíîãî ïðåññèíãà îíà áûëà âûíóæäåíà ãîâîðèòü âñ¸, ÷òî îò íå¸ òðåáîâàëè (pressure) ïðåññ-ðèë’èñ or ïðåññ-ðåë’èç (m.): Äàëè ÷èòàòü æóðíàëèñòàì ïðåññðèëèñ ÌÈÄà (the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ press release) ïðåñò’óïíîñòü (f.): Ïåðâàÿ çàäà÷à ïîëèöèè, ýòî áîðüáà ñ ïðåñòóïíîñòüþ, ñ êîððóïöèåé (criminality) ïðåòåíä’åíò (m.): Ìíîãîå â ïðåäâûáîðíîé êàìïàíèè çàâèñèò îò ëè÷íîñòè ïðåòåíäåíòà (contender) ïðåòåíäîâ’àòü (impf. only, íà + acc.): Ïðîòèâíèê ïðåìüåðà ïðåòåíäóåò íà ïîñò ìèíèñòðà èíîñòðàííûõ äåë (lays claim to) ïðåò’åíçèÿ (f.):  èþíå 1996-ãî ãîäà ó Kðåìëÿ ê íàì â ÑÌÈ âðîäå áû íèêàêèõ ïðåòåíçèé íå áûëî (grievances); Ó ýòèõ íàðîäîâ íåò âçàèìíûõ òåððèòîðèàëüíûõ ïðåòåíçèé (claims) ïðåöåä’åíò (m.): ß áîþñü, ÷òî õîä Ïðåçèäåíòà ñîçäàñò îïàñíûé ïðåöåäåíò äëÿ Ðîññèè (will set a dangerous precedent) ïðèáëèæ’àòüñÿ, ïðèáëèç’èòüñÿ (r.):  äàííûé ìîìåíò ñòîðîíû ïðèáëèæàþòñÿ ê ðàçðåøåíèþ ïîëèòè÷åñêîãî êðèçèñà (are coming close to) ïðèáð’åæíûé (adj.): Ðóêîâîäñòâî ÍÀÒÎ ïðèãëàñèëî Áðàçèëèþ ó÷àñòâîâàòü â âîåííî-ìîðñêèõ ó÷åíèÿõ â ïðèáðåæíûõ âîäàõ Èñïàíèè è Ïîðòóãàëèè (territorial waters) ïð’èáûëü (f.): Ïðèáûëü îáðàçóåòñÿ íå èíà÷å êàê â îáìåí íà óäîâëåòâîðåíèå âàæíîé îáùåñòâåííîé ïîòðåáíîñòè (profit) ïðèâàòèç’àöèÿ (f.): Íåñêîëüêî ëåò òîìó íàçàä îíà ñïîêîéíî îòäàëà $1 ìëí. çà ïðèâàòèçàöèþ ñâîåé ôèðìû (privatization) ïðèâ’åðæåííîñòü (f., ê + dat.): Ëó÷øåé ãàðàíòèåé áåçîïàñíîñòè Ðîññèè â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïðèâåðæåííîñòü ê îáùå÷åëîâå÷åñêèì ëèáåðàëüíûì öåííîñòÿì (adherence) ïðèâëåê’àòü, ïðèâë’å÷ü:  äàííûé ìîìåíò ãëàâíàÿ ïðîáëåìà, ýòî íå áîðüáà ñ áåçðàáîòèöåé, à ïðèâëå÷åíèå ê ðàáîòå ñïîñîáíûõ ëþäåé (recruitment); Åäèíñòâåííûé âûõîä – ïðèâëåêàòü ê ðàçðåøåíèþ òàêèõ êîíôëèêòîâ ìåæäóíàðîäíûå îðãàíèçàöèè ÎÁÑÅ, ÎÎÍ è, ñòðàøíî ñêàçàòü, ÍÀÒÎ (involve in)

74

ïðèâîä’èòü ïðèâîä’èòü, ïðèâåñò’è: Çà ïîñëåäíèå íåäåëè ìíîãî ðàáîòàëè è ïðèâåëè îáúåêò â ñîñòîÿíèå áîåâîé ãîòîâíîñòè (brought the site to a state of military readiness); ïðèâåñòè äîêàçàòåëüñòâà (produce proof ); ïðèâåñòè îïðàâäàíèå (acquit) ïðèâ’ÿçêà (f.): Äèðåêòîð ÖÁ çàÿâèë, ÷òî îí ñ÷èòàåò èäåþ î æåñòîêîé ïðèâÿçêå ðóáëÿ ê èíîñòðàííîé âàëþòå «ãëóïîñòüþ» (tying of the rouble to a foreign currency) ïðèãëàø’åíèå (n.): Ìèíèñòð ïîÿâèëñÿ â Äóìå ïî ïðèãëàøåíèþ ñïèêåðà (on the invitation of) ïðèãîâ’îð (m.): Cåãîäíÿ ñóäüè âûíåñëè ïðèãîâîð â äåëå ñåðèéíûõ óáèéñòâ (sentence) ïðèãðàí’è÷íûé (adj.): K ñîæàëåíèþ â ïðèãðàíè÷íûõ ðåãèîíàõ ÐÔ ÷àñòî áûâàþò âîëíåíèÿ (border regions) ïðèäàâ’àòü, ïðèä’àòü (+ acc. + dat.): Çàêîí ïðèäà¸ò ìåñòíîìó ÿçûêó ñòàòóñ ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî ÿçûêà (endows with) ïðèä’åðæèâàòü, ïðèäåðæ’àòü: Ïîêà âëàñòè è êîìïàíèè íå íàéäóò «çîëîòóþ ñåðåäèíó», íåôòÿíèêè áåçóñëîâíî áóäóò ïðèäåðæèâàòü ñâîé òîâàð (stockpile) ïðèä’åðæèâàòüñÿ (impf. only in this sense, + gen.): Äëÿ ýòîãî ïîëèòè÷åñêîãî äåÿòåëÿ, âñÿêèé, êòî ïðèäåðæèâàåòñÿ èíîé òî÷êè çðåíèÿ, «êóïëåí» (sticks/adheres to) ïð’èçâàííûé (adj.): Ìåæäó òåì øèðîêîìàñøòàáíûå èíôîðìàöèîííûå ìåðîïðèÿòèÿ, ïðèçâàííûå îáåñïå÷èòü îáùåñòâåííóþ ïîääåðæêó äåéñòâèé Âîîðóæ¸ííûõ Ñèë, äîëæíû ñòàòü âàæíåéøåé ÷àñòüþ âîåííîãî ïëàíèðîâàíèÿ (intended) ïðèçíàâ’àòü, ïðèçí’àòü: Âñå ïóíêòû çàêîíà Kîíñòèòóöèîííûé Ñóä ïðèçíàë íåêîíñòèòóöèîííûìè (declared) ïð’èçíàê (m.): Èòîãè ãîëîñîâàíèÿ øëè ïî íàöèîíàëüíîìó ïðèçíàêó (on nationality lines) ïðèçí’àíèå (n.):  ïîëèòè÷åñêîé ñôåðå íàäî ñêàçàòü, ÷òî ñàìîå âàæíîå ïðàâî – áåç ñîìíåíèÿ ïðèçíàíèå âñåîáùèõ, ïðÿìûõ, ðàâíûõ è òàéíûõ âûáîðîâ (recognition) ïðèç’ûâ (m.): Æèðèíîâñêèé ñ÷èòàåò, ÷òî ñìåíà Kîíñòèòóöèè, ýòî ïðèçûâ ê ðåâîëþöèè (call for) ïðèçûâ’àòü, ïðèçâ’àòü: Íàñòîÿùåå îáúÿâëåíèå ïðèçûâàåò ñòîðîííèêîâ âñåõ êàíäèäàòîâ â íàøèõ âûáîðàõ ê ñïîêîéñòâèþ è ñîáëþäåíèþ çàêîíà (appeals); Ïðåäñåäàòåëü ïðèçâàë çàñåäàíèå ê ïîðÿäêó (called to order) ïðèê’èäûâàòüñÿ, ïðèê’èíóòüñÿ (r.): Ñòàðûì ïðîòèâíèêàì ïðèêèäûâàòüñÿ, êàê ëó÷øå ðàáîòàòü âìåñòå (consider)

íàäî

ïðèìåí’åíèå (n.): Ïðè ïðèìåíåíèè ýòîãî çàêîíà, ìîãóò âîçíèêíóòü öåëûé ðÿä íåïðåäñêàçóåìûõ ïðàêòè÷åñêèõ çàòðóäíåíèé (application)

75

ïð’èìåòà ïð’èìåòà (f.): Kîãäà íà Kàâêàçå íà÷èíàþò äðóæíî ðóãàòü æóðíàëèñòîâ è îáâèíÿòü èõ â ïðîäàæíîñòè – ýòî âîîáùå, ìîæíî äóìàòü, äóðíàÿ ïðèìåòà (bad omen) ïðèíàäë’åæíîñòü (f.): Åñòü è òàêèå êóëüòóðíûå öåííîñòè, ÷üÿ ãîñóäàðñòâåííàÿ ïðèíàäëåæíîñòü íå óñòàíîâëåíà (property status) ïðèíèì’àòü, ïðèí’ÿòü: Íàäî âîåíà÷àëüíèêàì ïðèíèìàòü îïåðàòèâíûå ðåøåíèÿ òåïåðü (take decisions) ïðèíîñ’èòü, ïðèíåñò’è: Ïðàâèòåëüñòâî ïðèíîñèò çàêîíîïðîåêò íà ðàññìîòðåíèå Ãîñäóìû (presents the draft law for examination) ïðèíóä’èòåëüíûé (adj.): Äóìà ðåøèëà ïðèíóäèòåëüíî ïðèâåñòè ýêñïåðòîâ äëÿ äà÷è çàêëþ÷åíèé ïî äåëó èìïè÷ìåíòà (compulsorily) ïðèíöèïè’àëüíûé (adj.): Âî âðåìÿ òåïåðåøíèõ ïåðåãîâîðîâ ïðåçèäåíòû ðàññìîòðåëè öåëûé ðÿä ïðèíöèïèàëüíûõ âîïðîñîâ (issues of principle) ïðèîáðåò’àòåëü (m.): Âûïóñêàÿ ãîñîáëèãàöèé, ïðàâèòåëüñòâî âñòóïàåò ñ èõ ïðèîáðåòàòåëÿìè â ãðàæäàíñêî-ïðàâîâûå îòíîøåíèÿ ïî äîãîâîðó çàéìà (purchasers) ïðèîáðåò’àòü, ïðèîáðåñò’è: Òàêèì îáðàçîì, «Ðîññèéñêèé êðåäèò» ïðèîáð¸ë 32,94% àêöèé çàâîäà (acquired) ïðèîðèò’åòíûé (adj.): ß íå ñêðûâàþ, ÷òî ñåé÷àñ äëÿ ìåíÿ ïðèîðèòåòíà ïîëèòèêà, à ïîòîì áèçíåñ (comes first) ïðèîñòàí’àâëèâàòü, ïðèîñòàíîâ’èòü:  ïîíåäåëüíèê áðèòàíñêîå Ñîäðóæåñòâî íàöèé ïðèîñòàíîâèëî ÷ëåíñòâî Ïàêèñòàíà (suspended) ïðèîñòàíîâë’åíèå (n.): Ãåíåðàëüíàÿ ïðîêóðàòóðà íà÷àëà ïðîâåðêó çàêîííîñòè îïåðàöèé ñ ÃKÎ è èõ ïðèîñòàíîâëåíèÿ â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ çàÿâëåíèåì ïðàâèòåëüñòâà è Öåíòðîáàíêà îò 17 àâãóñòà (suspension) ïðèñì’îòð (m.): Îòñóòñòâèå ïîãðàíè÷íèêîâ çíà÷èò, ÷òî ïðèãðàíè÷íûå ðàéîíû îñòàëèñü áåç ïðèñìîòðà (surveillance) ïðèñîåäèí’ÿòüñÿ, ïðèñîåäèí’èòüñÿ (r.): Âîçîáíîâèâ ñâî¸ ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâî ñ ÍÀÒÎ, Ðîññèÿ ïðèñîåäèíèëàñü ê ãîëîñó àëüÿíñà, óáåæäàþùåìó ñåðáîâ íå ïîêèäàòü Kîñîâî (joined in with) ïðèñïàñ’àáëèâàòüñÿ or ïðèñïîñîáë’ÿòüñÿ, ïðèñïîñ’îáèòüñÿ (r.): Áîëüøèíñòâó èç íèõ óæå çà ñåìüäåñÿò è îíè ïðîñòî ïñèõîëîãè÷åñêè íå ìîãóò ïðèñïîñîáèòüñÿ ê ïåðåìåíàì (adapt) ïðèñïóñê’àòü, ïðèñïóñò’èòü:  çíàê íàöèîíàëüíîãî òðàóðà ôëàãè áûëè ïðèñïóùåíû (at half-mast) ïð’èñòàâ (m.): Ìåñòíûå ñóäåáíûå ïðèñòàâû íå âñåãäà îïåðàòèâíî ðåàãèðóþò íà ïîñòóïàþùèå èñïîëíèòåëüíûå ëèñòû (bailiffs) ïðèñòóï’àòü, ïðèñòóï’èòü (ê + dat.): Ïåðâûé âèöå-ïðåìüåð, â ñâîþ î÷åðåäü, óæå ïðèñòóïèë ê ôîðìèðîâàíèþ êîìàíäû (set about)

76

ïðèñ’ÿãà ïðèñ’ÿãà (f.): Îñîáåííî áîëåçíåííî ïðîöåññ ïðèíÿòèÿ ïðèñÿãè ïðîõîäèë â àìåðèêàíñêèõ óíèâåðñèòåòàõ, ãäå ìíîãî ñîòðóäíèêîâ áûëè áåæåíöàìè îò íàöèçìà èëè êîììóíèçìà (oath of loyalty) ïðèò’îê (m.): Äî ïðåçèäåíòñêèõ âûáîðîâ è îáðåòåíèÿ ïîëèòè÷åñêîé îïðåäåë¸ííîñòè âðÿä ëè èìååò ñìûñë îæèäàòü çàìåòíîãî ïðèòîêà èíâåñòèöèé (inflow) ïðèóð’î÷èâàòü, ïðèóð’î÷èòü: Ïðàçäíèê ïðèóðî÷åí ê ãîäîâùèíå ïîáåäû â Âåëèêîé Îòå÷åñòâåííîé Âîéíå (is timed to coincide with) ïðè÷’àñòíûé (adj., ê + dat.): Kðåìëü ìîæåò ñêîëüêî óãîäíî äåëàòü âèä, ÷òî íå ïðè÷àñòåí ê ðàññëåäîâàíèþ ÔÑÁ (it has nothing to do with) ïðè÷’èíà (f.): Ïðàâèòåëüñòâî ñêëîííî âèäåòü â áóðíîì ðîñòå öåí íà íåôòü íà ìåæäóíàðîäíîì ðûíêå îäíó èç ãëàâíûõ ïðè÷èí íàøåé íûíåøíåé èíôëÿöèè (causes) ïðè÷èí’ÿòü, ïðè÷èí’èòü: Cîâìåñòíîå çàÿâëåíèå ïðàâèòåëüñòâà è ÖÁ è ñâÿçàííûå ñ íèì íîðìàòèâíûå àêòû ïðè÷èíèëè îãðîìíûé ìàòåðèàëüíûé óùåðá êîììåð÷åñêèì áàíêàì (have caused) ïð’îáà (f.):  Ðîññèè âñ¸ äåëàåòñÿ ìåòîäîì ïðîá è îøèáîê (by trial and error); Ðåàëüíàÿ ïðîáà ñèë ïîêà åù¸ äàëåêî – äî ïðåäâàðèòåëüíûõ âûáîðîâ îñòàëîñü øåñòü ìåñÿöåâ (test of strength) ïðîáèâ’àòüñÿ, ïðîá’èòüñÿ (r.): Îí èìååò îïûò ðàáîòû çà ðóáåæîì, ãäå òîæå ïðèõîäèòñÿ ñåáÿ è ïîêàçûâàòü, è äîêàçûâàòü, è ïðîáèâàòüñÿ äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû ðîäíîé ñòðàíå äàâàëè êðåäèòíûå ëèíèè (struggle through) ïð’îáíûé (adj.): Íà àýðîáàçå ó÷¸íûå çàïóñòèëè ïðîáíûé øàð (test balloon) ïðîá’îé (m.): Îò ïðîáîåâ â ýëåêòðè÷åñòâå ñòðàäàþò ïðåæäå âñåãî ïðåñòàðåëûå è áîëüíûå (cuts) ïðîâ’àë (m.):  ïðîâàë èìïè÷ìåíòà âíåñëè ñâîé âêëàä ïðåäñòàâèòåëè âñåõ ïàðòèé è ôðàêöèé (failure, collapse) ïðîâåä’åíèå (n.):  íà÷àëå 90-õ ãîäîâ êîðîëü è ëèäåðû ôðîíòà äîãîâîðèëèñü î ïðåêðàùåíèè îãíÿ è î ïðîâåäåíèè ðåôåðåíäóìà ïîä ýãèäîé ÎÎÍ (carrying-out, arrangement) ïðîâîç’èòüñÿ (r.): Ñ ýòèì äåëîì íå ñòîèò íàøåìó ïðåäñòàâèòåëþ äîëãî ïðîâîçèòüñÿ (waste time) ïðîâîêàöè’îííûé (adj.): Ïðåçèäåíò îáâèíèë Ëóæêîâà è äðóãèõ ðîññèéñêèõ ïîëèòèêîâ â òîì, ÷òî îíè «äîïóñòèëè çàÿâëåíèÿ ÿâíî ïðîâîêàöèîííîãî õàðàêòåðà» (provocative) ïðîâîê’àöèÿ (f.): Àðåñò ÷å÷åíñêîãî óïîëíîìî÷åííîãî â Ðîññèè ñåãîäíÿ, ýòî, ãîâîðÿò, ïðîâîêàöèÿ, íàïðàâëåííàÿ íà ñðûâ ãîòîâÿùåéñÿ âñòðå÷è äâóõ ïðåçèäåíòîâ (provocation) ïð’îâîëî÷êà (f.): C cîãëàñèÿ Ãîñäóìû íîâîå ïðàâèòåëüñòâî ïðèñòóïèò ê âëàñòè áåç îñîáûõ ïðîâîëî÷åê (delays)

77

ïðîãð’àììíûé ïðîãð’àììíûé (adj.): Ñåãîäíÿ ïðåìüåð âûñòóïèë ñ ñâîåé ïðîãðàììíîé ðå÷üþ (keynote); Çàêóïêà ïðîãðàììíîãî îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ïî îáñëóæèâàíèþ ÷èïîâûõ êàðò äëÿ ìíîãèõ áàíêîâ ñòàëî î÷åíü äîðîãîé (software supplies) ïðîä’àæíûé (adj.): Ðîññèéñêèå ãåíåðàëû òîëüêî ðóãàþò ïðîäàæíóþ çàïàäíóþ ïðåññó è «íåïàòðèîòè÷åñêèõ» ðóññêèõ æóðíàëèñòîâ (corrupt, venal) ïðîäâèæ’åíèå (n.): Îí ïîëó÷èë áûñòðîå ïðîäâèæåíèå â èåðàðõèè KÏ Kèòàÿ (promotion);  ïåðåãîâîðàõ î êîñîâñêîì êðèçèñå çàìåòíî íåêîòîðîå ïðîäâèæåíèå (progress, forward movement) ïðîäâ’èæêà (f.): Ìèíèñòð èíîñòðàííûõ äåë ãîâîðèò, ÷òî äî ñèõ ïîð ê ñîæàëåíèþ íåò íèêàêèõ êîíêðåòíûõ ïðîäâèæåê â þãîñëàâñêîé ñèòóàöèè (breakthroughs) ïðîäîâ’îëüñòâåííûé (adj.): Ìîñêâå, âèäèìî, ïðèä¸òñÿ òåïåðü ñåðü¸çíî âçÿòüñÿ çà ñêîðîå ðàçâèòèå ñîáñòâåííîé ïðîäîâîëüñòâåííîé áàçû (food supply centre) ïðîäîëæ’èòåëüíîñòü (f.): Ïðîäîëæèòåëüíîñòü æèçíè óìåíüøèëàñü äëÿ ìóæ÷èí äî 58 ëåò (life expectancy)

â

Ðîññèè

ïðîä’óêöèÿ (f.): Íî ïðîäàâàòü ñâîþ ïðîäóêöèþ äîðîæå ýòè ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ íå ìîãóò, ïîñêîëüêó îïòîâûå öåíû íà áåíçèí óæå íåêîòîðîå âðåìÿ çàìîðîæåíû ïðàâèòåëüñòâîì (output) ïðî’åêò (m.): Äóìà íà ïðîòÿæåíèè âñåé íåäåëè îáñóæäàëà ïðîåêò áþäæåòà íà íûíåøíèé ãîä (draft) ïðî’åêòíûé (adj.): Ïðàâèòåëüñòâî áëàãîïðèÿòíî ñìîòðèò íà ïðîåêòíîå ôèíàíñèðîâàíèå (financing project-by-project) ïðîæ’èòî÷íûé ì’èíèìóì (adj. + m.): Ïåíñèè â Ðîññèè â ïðèíöèïå îñíîâàíû íà ïðîæèòî÷íîì ìèíèìóìå, à òî íå âñå ïîëó÷àþò (subsistence minimum) ïðîçð’à÷íîñòü (f.): ÖÁ õî÷åò äåìîíñòðèðîâàòü ïðîçðà÷íîñòü ñâîåé ðàáîòû (transparency) ïðî’èãðûâàòü, ïðîèãð’àòü: Îí – ïðåòåíäåíò íà ïîñò ãëàâû ðåñðóáëèêè, ïðîèãðàâøèé â ïåðâîì òóðå (who lost) ïðîèçâ’îë (m.): ×åì äàëüøå îò Ìîñêâû, òåì áîëüøå ìû âèäèì ïðîèçâîëà (arbitrariness) ïð’îèñêè (m. pl.): Kàíäèäàò óñìîòðåë â ýòîì ïðîèñêè ãóáåðíàòîðà êðàÿ (machinations) ïðîèñõîæä’åíèå (n.):  1983 ãîäó îí âûçâàë ñêàíäàë â àðàáñêîì ìèðå, ïðèãëàñèâ åâðååâ ìàðîêêàíñêîãî ïðîèñõîæäåíèÿ ïåðåáðàòüñÿ íà èñòîðè÷åñêóþ ðîäèíó (origin, descent) ïðîëîíã’èðîâàíèå (n.): Òåïåðü íàøè ïðîëîíãèðîâàíèÿ çàéìà (extension)

78

âëàñòè

òðåáóþò

îò

ÌÂÔ

ïðîðàá’àòûâàòü ïðîðàá’àòûâàòü, ïðîðàá’îòàòü:  äàííîì çàêîíå, ìåõàíèçì ïðåäîñòàâëåíèÿ ãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ ãàðàíòèé ïðåäñòàâëÿåòñÿ íå äî êîíöà ïðîðàáîòàííûì (not thoroughly/fully worked out/studied) ïðîðàá’îòêà (f.): Ñîëèäíûé ïàêåò ñîãëàøåíèé ìîæåò áûòü çàïóùåí áåç ïðåäâàðèòåëüíîé ïðîðàáîòêè (preliminary study) ïðîð’î÷åñòâî (n.):  ýòîì ñëó÷àå â÷åðàøíèå ïðîðî÷åñòâà îëèãàðõà î áîëüøîé êðîâè ïðè ïåðåäåëå ñîáñòâåííîñòè ìîãóò ñáûòüñÿ äàæå ðàíüøå ñðîêà (prophecies) ïðîð’ûâ (m.): Ìîæíî ñ÷èòàòü, ÷òî ñåãîäíÿ ñòîðîíû äîñòèãëè ïðîðûâà â ïåðåãîâîðàõ î ìèðå; Ïðîãðåññ åñòü, íî îòñþäà äî ïðîðûâà äàëåêî (breakthrough) ïðîñâ’åò (m.): Ïðîñâåò åñòü: ðóáëü âûñòîÿë (ray/gleam of hope) ïðîñð’î÷åííûé (adj.): ×òî ïðîäà¸òñÿ íà ðûíêàõ?  îñíîâíîì, ïðîñðî÷åííûå ïðîäóêòû (past their sell-by date) ïðîñòð’àíñòâî (n.): Äëÿ âñåõ ëèäåðîâ ÑÍÃ, ñàìîå âàæíîå â äàííûé ìîìåíò – ýòî ôîðìèðîâàíèå åäèíîãî ýêîíîìè÷åñêîãî ïðîñòðàíñòâà íà èõ òåððèòîðèè (single economic area) ïðîñ÷’èòûâàòüñÿ, ïðîñ÷èò’àòüñÿ (r.): Îäíàêî ïðèâàòèçàòîðû ïðîñ÷èòàëèñü, çàáûâ âèäèìî, êàê îáû÷íî îáñòîèò äåëî ñ ïîâòîðíîé ïðîäàæåé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ ïàêåòîâ àêöèé (miscalculated) ïðîòåêöèîí’èçì (m.):  àðìèè ïîïóëÿðåí òàêîé àíåêäîò. «Ìîæåò ëè ñûí ãåíåðàëà ñòàòü ìàðøàëîì?» – «Íåò, ïîòîìó ÷òî ó ìàðøàëà åñòü ñâîé ñûí».  àðìèè îñòðî ñòîèò ïðîáëåìà ïðîòåêöèîíèçìà (nepotism – often also ïðîòåêöèÿ) ïðîò’èâèòüñÿ, âîñïðîò’èâèòüñÿ (r., + dat.): Ïî ñëóõàì, ëåãàëèçàöèè IT àêòèâíî ïðîòèâèëñÿ êàê ðàç «Ðîñòåëåêîì» (was against) ïðîòèâîá’îðñòâóþùèé (adj.): Ïîýòîìó ìîæíî ñêàçàòü, ÷òî ÿ òî÷íî íå ÿâëÿþñü ïî îòíîøåíèþ ê Ïðåçèäåíòó íèêàêîé ïðîòèâîáîðñòâóþùåé ñèëîé (opposing force) ïðîòèâîâ’åñ (m.): Òàê ÷òî ïðåìüåðó ïðèä¸òñÿ âûáèðàòü: èëè ïîääåðæàòü ïîáåäèòåëåé, êàê îäèí áîãàòûé ïðîìûøëåííèê, èëè ïðîäîëæàòü èñêàòü èì ïðîòèâîâåñ (counterweight) ïðîòèâîä’åéñòâèå (n.): Áîåâèêè íåóñïåøíî îêàçûâàþò ïðîòèâîäåéñòâèå íàøèì íàñòóïàþùèì âîéñêàì (opposition, resistance) ïðîòèâîïîë’îæíûé (adj.): Åñëè âûéäåò òàê, êàê õî÷åò îäèí íàðîä, â ïðîòèâîïîëîæíîì ëàãåðå áóäóò ñ÷èòàòü, ÷òî èõ íàöèþ îñêîðáèëè (opposite) ïðîòèâîð’å÷èå (n.): Çàêîí ñîäåðæèò ïðîòèâîðå÷èÿ ñóùåñòâóþùåìó çàêîíîäàòåëüñòâó, ÷òî ìîæåò âûçâàòü ïðàêòè÷åñêèå çàòðóäíåíèÿ ïðè ïðèìåíåíèè åãî íîðì (contradictions);  õîäå âîéíû â àëüÿíñå âîçíèêëè ñåðü¸çíûå ïðîòèâîðå÷èÿ (dissensions)

79

ïðîòèâîñòî’ÿíèå ïðîòèâîñòî’ÿíèå (n.): À âû íå áîèòåñü, ÷òî ïåðåä âûáîðàìè èç-çà ïîëèòè÷åñêîãî ïðîòèâîñòîÿíèÿ ìîñêîâñêîãî ìýðà ñ Kðåìë¸ì íà÷íóòñÿ àòàêè íà âàøó «Ñèñòåìó»? (confrontation) ïðîòîê’îë (m.): Ðîññèéñêàÿ äåëåãàöèÿ â ëó÷øåì ñëó÷àå ïîäïèøåò ïðîòîêîë î íàìåðåíèÿõ, è íà ýòîì âñ¸ çàêîí÷èòñÿ, ñ÷èòàþò þãîñëàâñêèå ñîáåñåäíèêè «Kîììåðñàíòà» (declaration of intentions) ïðîòîê’îëüíûé (adj.): Ñîâåùàíèÿ ïðåìüåðà ñ ðóêîâîäèòåëÿìè ðåãèîíîâ íå ÿâëÿëèñü îñíîâíîé ÷àñòüþ ïðîãðàììû è íîñèëè ÷èñòî ïðîòîêîëüíûé õàðàêòåð (formal) ïðîô’èëüíûé (adj.): Ïðîåêò áþäæåòà áûë îòêëîí¸í ïîñëå îáñóæäåíèÿ ñ ïðåäñåäàòåëÿìè ïðîôèëüíûõ êîìèññèé (specialized) ïðîöåä’óðà (f.): Ìû äîëæíû èçáåæàòü äèêòàòóðû äåíåæíîãî ìåøêà íàä íàøèìè èçáèðàòåëüíûìè ïðîöåäóðàìè (procedures) ïðîö’åíòû (m. pl.): Çàäåðæàëè çàðïëàòó – èçâîëüòå çàïëàòèòü, è ñ ïðîöåíòàìè (with interest) ïðîö’åññ (m.): Çàìãóáåðíàòîðà ëè÷íî è åæåäíåâíî ñëàë â ïîñ¸ëîê óêàçàíèÿ ïî ïîâîäó ïðîöåññà (trial, legal proceedings) ïðÿì’îé (adj.): Ïåðåäà÷à èä¸ò â ïðÿìîé ýôèð (is going out live); Ïåðåäà÷à çàâèñèò îò íàëè÷èÿ íàä¸æíîãî ïðÿìîãî âêëþ÷åíèÿ ñ Àìåðèêîé (live link-up); Â÷åðà â Kàðà÷àåâî-×åðêåññêå ñîñòîÿëèñü ïðÿìûå âûáîðû (direct elections); Íî÷üþ Áåëãðàä ïîñòðàäàë îò ïðÿìîãî ïîïàäàíèÿ êðûëàòûõ ðàêåò (direct missile hits) ïóëåíåïðîáèâ’àåìûé (adj.): Îáâèíÿåìûé ñòîÿë ïóëåíåïðîáèâàåìîãî ñòåêëà (bullet-proof) ïóíêò (m.): Öåëûõ ñåìü ïóíêòîâ íåêîíñòèòóöèîííûìè (paragraphs)

çàêîíà

â áûëè

êëåòêå

èç

ïðèçíàíû

ï’óòàòü, ñï’óòàòü: Îäíàêî, ñâîèì ðåøåíèåì 23 èþíÿ Âåðõîâíûé ñóä Ðîññèè äåéñòâèòåëüíî ñïóòàë ôåäåðàëàì âñå êàðòû (threw into confusion: lit. shuffled their cards) ïóò¸âêà (f.): Ðóêîâîäñòâî ïðîôñîþçà ðàáîòíèêîâ âîçäóøíîãî òðàíñïîðòà îòäûõàëî íà äåíüãè ôîíäà çà ãðàíèöåé, õîòÿ ïóò¸âêè ôîíä èìååò ïðàâî ïîêóïàòü òîëüêî â íàøè, ðîññèéñêèå ñàíàòîðèè è äîìà îòäûõà (tickets, places) ïóò¸ì (prep. + gen.): Ðàçâå áàëêàíñêóþ ïðîáëåìó ìîæíî ðåøèòü ïóò¸ì íàçåìíîãî âòîðæåíèÿ? (by means of) ïóòü (m.): Ðàç äîáðàÿ âîëÿ åñòü, ìîæíî íàéòè ïóòü ê óðåãóëèðîâàíèþ ëþáûõ, äàæå ñàìûõ òðóäíûõ ïðîáëåì (fig. find a way to); Ïðåçèäåíò óáðàë ñî ñâîåãî ïóòè âñåõ ñîïåðíèêîâ (got rid of )

80

ðàá’îòàòü

Ð ðàá’îòàòü, ïîðàá’îòàòü «íà óð’à»: Kðóïíûå ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ ðàáîòàþò «íà óðà» (are working on the off-chance) ðàáîòîä’àòåëü (m.): Ñîñòîÿíèå íàðîäíîãî õîçÿéñòâa ñèëüíî óäðó÷àåò ðóññêèõ ðàáîòîäàòåëåé (employers) ðàá’î÷èé (adj.): Cåãîäíÿ ïðåìüåð â¸ë cåðèþ ðàáî÷èõ âñòðå÷ ñ ëèäåðàìè äóìñêèõ ôðàêöèé (working meetings) ðàäèîïåðåõâ’àòû (m. pl.): Áåçîïàñíîñòü ãîñóäàðñòâà èíîãäà çàâèñèò îò êîëè÷åñòâà è êà÷åñòâà ðàäèîïåðåõâàòîâ (radio intercepts) ðàçáèð’àòü, ðàçîáð’àòü: Ïðåæäå ÷åì ðàçáèðàòü íûíåøíþþ èíèöèàòèâó Ìèíàòîìà, íàäî èññëåäîâàòü ïî÷âó, íà êîòîðîé îíà âçîøëà (analyse) ðàçáèð’àòåëüñòâî (n.): Ïîëèòè÷åñêèå äåéñòâèÿ ìýðà Ïàðèæà ñòàíóò ïðåäìåòîì ñóäåáíîãî ðàçáèðàòåëüñòâà (legal investigation) ðàçáèð’àòüñÿ, ðàçîáð’àòüñÿ (r.): Ãëàâà ïðåçèäåíòñêîé àäìèíèñòðàöèè õîðîøî ðàçáèðàåòñÿ â äàííîì âîïðîñå (knows well, is an expert on) ðàçá’îðêà (f.): Ïîñëå àâèàíàë¸òà ïðèõîäèòñÿ çàíèìàòüñÿ ðàçáîðêîé çàâàëîâ (sifting of debris) ðàçáð’îñ (m.): Îñîáåííîñòü íàñòîÿùåãî ìîìåíòà åù¸ ñîñòîèò â òîì, ÷òî ðàçáðîñ öåí, äàæå â ñîñåäíèõ òîðãîâûõ òî÷êàõ, ìîæåò ñîñòàâëÿòü 20-30% (spread of prices) ðàçâ’åääàííûå (pl.): Ãîâîðÿò, ÷òî ÍÀÒÎ ïîëüçóåòñÿ ðàçâåääàííûìè îò Kîñîâñêîé Îñâîáîäèòåëüíîé Àðìèè (intelligence) ðàçâ’åä÷èê (m.): Äà íè îäèí âîåííûé, à óæ òåì áîëåå ðàçâåä÷èê íèêîãäà íå ÿâèòñÿ íà çàñåäàíèå ñ åãî ó÷àñòèåì (spy, agent) ðàçâ¸ðòûâàíèå (n.): Kàê âñå çíàþò, ðàçâ¸ðòûâàíèå âîéíû â Áàëêàíàõ ïðîèçîøëî â î÷åíü êîðîòêîì ïðîìåæóòêå âðåìåíè (unfolding, development) ðàçâîð’à÷èâàòüñÿ or ðàçâ¸ðòûâàòüñÿ, ðàçâåðí’óòüñÿ (r.): Ëåòîì 1949 ãîäà âíóòðè ÑØÀ ðàçâîðà÷èâàëàñü íåñëûõàííàÿ «îõîòà íà âåäüì» ìàêêàðòèçìà (spread, developed) ðàçãëàø’àòü, ðàçãëàñ’èòü: Íàçâàíèÿ ïåðâûõ ñåìè êîìïàíèé, êîòîðûå â áëèæàéøèå íåñêîëüêî äíåé ïîëó÷àò ëèöåíçèè íà ïðåäîñòàâëåíèè óñëóã IT, â ÃKÑ ïîêà íå ðàçãëàøàþò (announce publicly) ðàçã’îí (m.):  ýòîì ñûãðàë îãðîìíóþ ðîëü íåäàâíèé íåçàêîííûé ðàçãîí Äóìû (dispersal) ðàçãîñóäàðñòâë’åíèå (n.): Ïðîèçîéä¸ò çàâåðøåíèå òîãî âèòêà, êîãäà ÷åðåç ðàçãîñóäàðñòâëåíèå âñ¸ ãîñóäàðñòâåííîå ñòàíåò ïðèíàäëåæàòü î÷åíü óçêîìó êðóãó ëþäåé (denationalization)

81

ðàçä’à÷à ðàçä’à÷à (f.): Îïïîíåíòû îáâèíèëè çíàìåíèòîãî ïîëèòèêà â ïîäêóïå äîâåð÷èâûõ èçáèðàòåëåé-ýâåíêîâ, âûðàçèâøåìñÿ â ðàçäà÷å áåñïëàòíûõ âîäêè è êîíôåò (handing-out) ðàçäåë’ÿòü, ðàçäåë’èòü: Âî âðåìÿ âîéíû â Þãîñëàâèè ñòàëî ÿñíî, ÷òî òî÷êó çðåíèÿ ÑØÀ ðàçäåëÿåò äàëåêî íå âåñü ìèð (shares) ðàçë’àä (m.): Ïðåìüåð äåéñòâóåò ÷òîáû íå äîïóñòèòü ðàçëàäà â ïðàâèòåëüñòâå (falling-out) ðàçìåù’åíèå (n.): Îäíîâðåìåííî ââåäåíî îãðàíè÷åíèå íà êðàòêîñðî÷íîå (äî òð¸õ ìåñÿöåâ) ðàçìåùåíèå ñðåäñòâ ðåçèäåíòîâ îôøîðíûõ çîí â ðîññèéñêèõ áàíêàõ (placing, depositing) ðàçìîð’àæèâàòü, ðàçìîð’îçèòü: ßïîíñêîå ïðàâèòåëüñòâî íåäàâíî îáúÿâèëî ñâî¸ ðåøåíèå ðàçìîðîçèòü î÷åðåäíîé òðàíø êðåäèòà, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîãî äëÿ Ðîññèè (unfreeze) ðàçìîð’îçêà (f.): Ñåé÷àñ, ïîñëå ðàçìîðîçêè êðåäèòà, Âñåìèðíûé Áàíê ðàäèêàëüíî èçìåíèë åãî (unfreezing) ðàçìûøë’åíèå (n.): Åìó ïîñòàðàëèñü ðàçìûøëåíèå (for thinking it over)

íå

îñòàâèòü

âðåìåíè

íà

ðàçíîãë’àñèå (n.): Ðàçíîãëàñèÿ îá óïëàòå àðåíäû òîðìîçÿò äâóñòîðîííèé äîãîâîð î íàó÷íîé ýêñïëóàòàöèè Ðîññèåé áàéêîíóðñêîãî êîñìîäðîìà (disputes) ðàçðàá’àòûâàòü, ðàçðàá’îòàòü: Ñòîðîíû ðàçðàáîòàëè ïîñòàâêè ãîðþ÷åãî íà áåíçîêîëîíêè (have drawn up)

ïëàí

äëÿ

ðàçðàá’àòûâàòücÿ, ðàçðàá’îòàòüñÿ (r.):  äàííûé ìîìåíò ðàçðàáàòûâàåòñÿ ïðåäëîæåíèå î ìèðíîì óðåãóëèðîâàíèè â ×å÷íå (is being developed) ðàçðàá’îòêà (f.): ×òîáû ïðèâëå÷ü êðóïíåéøèå íåôòÿíûå êîìïàíèè Çàïàäà ê ðàçðàáîòêå êàñïèéñêèõ ýíåðãîíîñèòåëåé, Kàñïèé íóæíî áûëî ïîäåëèòü íà ñåêòîðà (exploitation); Íåñìîòðÿ íà ñèñòåìíûé õàðàêòåð êðèçèñà, íàäåæäà íà âûõîä èç íåãî, íà ðàçðàáîòêó ïîëèòèêî-ïðàâîâûõ è ýêîíîìè÷åñêèõ ìåð ñòàáèëèçàöèè îáùåñòâà è ãîñóäàðñòâà èìååòñÿ (working-out, development); Âîçìîæíî, çàïàäíûå èíâåñòîðû çàõîòÿò ïîëó÷èòü íàøè ñûðüåâûå ðàçðàáîòêè è âñ¸ öåííîå, ÷òî ó íàñ åù¸ îñòàëîñü ïîä âèäîì óïëàòû íàøèõ âíåøíèõ äîëãîâ (raw materials workings); Ðîññèéñêèå êîìïàíèè ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíî âíåäðÿëè ñâîè ïîñëåäíèå ðàçðàáîòêè â îáëàñòè ìèêðîïðîöåññîðíûõ òåõíîëîãèé (devices) ðàçðàæ’àòüñÿ, ðàçðàç’èòüñÿ (r.): Åù¸ ãîä íàçàä âëàñòè ïåíÿëè íà ïàäåíèå öåí è âèäåëè â í¸ì îäíó èç ïðè÷èí ðàçðàçèâøåãîcÿ â ñòðàíå ýêîíîìè÷åñêîãî êðèçèñà (which has broken out) ðàçðåø’àòü, ðàçðåø’èòü: Áîåâûå äåéñòâèÿ â Áàëêàíàõ íå ðàçðåøèëè ñèòóàöèè òàì (have not solved) ðàçðåø’åíèå (n.): Ãîòîâÿò ïëàí äëÿ ïîëèòè÷åñêîãî ðàçðåøåíèÿ þãîñëàâñêîé ïðîáëåìû (solution)

82

ðàçðóø’àòü ðàçðóø’àòü, ðàçð’óøèòü: Çà 79 äíåé áîìáàðäèðîâîê þãîñëàâñêàÿ ýêîíîìèêà ðàçðóøåíà ïðàêòè÷åñêè ïîëíîñòüþ (destroyed) ðàçð’ÿä (m.):  íà÷àëå 90-õ ãîäîâ ïðîáëåìó óäàëîñü íå òî ÷òîáû ðåøèòü, íî, ïî êðàéíåé ìåðå, âûâåñòè å¸ èç ðàçðÿäà íàèáîëåå îñòðûõ (category) ð’àìî÷íûé ä’îãîâîð (adj. + m.): Äîãîâîð ñ íåôòÿíûìè êîìïàíèÿìè – ðàìî÷íûé äîãîâîð ê êîòîðîìó ìîãóò áûòü äîáàâëåíû áîëåå ïîäðîáíûå äîãîâîðà (framework accord) ðàíã (m.): Ïðåìüåð âñ¸ ðàâíî âûëåòåë èç Áåëîãî äîìà â òîò ñàìûé ìîìåíò, êîãäà Kðåìëþ ïîêàçàëîñü, ÷òî ó íåãî òîëüêî ÷òî ïîÿâèëèñü àìáèöèè íå ïî ðàíãó (above his station) ð’àííÿÿ íåôòü (adj. + f.): Ïðåäëàãàåòñÿ ïðîâîäèòü ðàííþþ íåôòü èç Àçåðáàéäæàíà â Ðîññèþ ÷åðåç ×å÷íþ (crude oil) ðàñê’àëûâàòüñÿ, ðàñêîë’îòüñÿ (r.):  Kàðà÷àåâî-×åðêåñèè èçáèðàòåëè ðàñêîëîëèñü ïî íàöèîíàëüíîìó ïðèçíàêó (are/have split along) ðàñê’à÷èâàòü, ðàñêà÷’àòü: Ìëàäîðåôîðìàòîðû ãîâîðÿò î òîì, ÷òî ëåâûå ïûòàþòñÿ ðàñêà÷èâàòü ëîäêó (rock the boat) ðàñêâàðòèð’îâûâàòü, ðàñêâàðòèðîâ’àòü: Âîéñêà ðàñêâàðòèðîâàííûå â ðàéîíå ìàêåäîíñêîãî ãîðîäà ïðîäâèíóëèñü ê ãðàíèöå (quartered) ðàñê’îë (m.): Ðîññèÿ ñäåëàåò âñ¸ âîçìîæíîå ÷òîáû èçáåãàòü òåððèòîðèàëüíîãî ðàñêîëà ðåñïóáëèêè Kàðà÷àåâî-×åðêåñèè (split) ðàñêð’ó÷èâàòüñÿ, ðàñêðóò’èòüñÿ (r.): Áóäåò ðàñêðó÷èâàòüñÿ èíôëÿöèîííàÿ ñïèðàëü, áóäóò ðàñòè öåíû (be unleashed) ðàñï’àä (m.): C ðàñïàäîì ÑÑÑÐ èñ÷åçëà è âîåííàÿ óãðîçà äëÿ çàïàäíûõ ñòðàí (break-up) ðàñïë’à÷èâàòüñÿ, ðàñïëàò’èòüñÿ (r., c + inst.): Ñåãîäíÿ áîëüøå òðåòè ñóáúåêòîâ ôåäåðàöèè íå ìîãóò ðàñïëàòèòüñÿ ñ ñâîèìè äîëãàìè (pay off) ðàñïîëàã’àòü (impf. only in this sense, + inst.): Ðåøèòüñÿ ìîæíî òîëüêî ðàñïîëàãàÿ âñåìè íåîáõîäèìûìè ñâåäåíèÿìè (when one has at one’s disposal) ðàñïîëàã’àòü, ðàñïîëîæ’èòü: Ãîðàçäî âàæíåå èìèäæ êàíäèäàòà, åãî óìåíèå ðàñïîëîæèòü ê ñåáå èçáèðàòåëåé (win over) ðàñïîëç’àòüñÿ, ðàñïîëçò’èñü (r.): ×å÷åíñêèé õàîñ íåîòâðàòèìî ðàñïîëçàåòñÿ â Äàãåñòàí, Èíãóøåòèþ, Ñòàâðîïîëüå (is spreading, widening) ðàñïîðÿæ’àòüñÿ, ðàñïîðÿä’èòüñÿ (r.): Ìèíèñòð èíîñòðàííûõ äåë ðàñïîðÿäèëñÿ îá îòìåíå ñâîåãî âèçèòà â Âåëèêîáðèòàíèþ (made arrangements for) ðàñïð’àâà (f.): Ïî òåëåôîíó íåîäíîêðàòíî ñîòðóäíèêàì óãðîæàëè ðàñïðàâîé (violence)

83

ðàñïðàâë’ÿòüñÿ ðàñïðàâë’ÿòüñÿ, ðàñïð’àâèòüñÿ (r.): Kîðîëü ñ òâ¸ðäîé ðóêîé ðàñïðàâëÿëñÿ íå òîëüêî ñ çà÷èíùèêàìè çàãîâîðîâ, íî òîæå ñî ìíîãèìè ÷ëåíàìè èõ ñåìåé (dealt harshly with) ðàñïðåäåë’åíèå (n.): Âåäü èìåííî òàì â Ñàðàåâî 30 èþëÿ íà÷í¸òñÿ ðàñïðåäåëåíèå äîëãîæäàííûõ þãîñëàâñêèõ ïîäðÿäîâ (sharing-out); Ïðåìüåð è åãî ïîêà åäèíñòâåííûé ïåðâûé çàìåñòèòåëü îáñóæäàþò êàäðîâûå íàçíà÷åíèÿ â ïðàâèòåëüñòâå è ðàñïðåäåëåíèå ïîëíîìî÷èé (distribution) ðàñïðåäåë’ÿòü, ðàñïðåäåë’èòü: Ðàñïðåäåëÿòü âåùè ïî âëàäåëüöàì áóäåò ñïåöèàëüíûé Ìåæâåäîìñòâåííûé ñîâåò (distribute) ðàññåêð’å÷èâàòü, ðàññåêð’åòèòü: Ïðåäñåäàòåëü ðåøèë ðàññåêðåòèòü çàñåäàíèÿ Ñîâåòà Ôåäåðàöèè (open up meetings) ðàññë’åäîâàíèå (n.): Ïóáëèêà âûðàçèëà ÿâíîå íåäîâîëüñòâî ðåçóëüòàòàìè ðàññëåäîâàíèÿ èíöèäåíòà (investigation) ðàññì’àòðèâàòü, ðàññìîòð’åòü: Çàêîí î áþäæåòå áûë ïðèíÿò Ãîñäóìîé, îäîáðåí Ñîâåòîì Ôåäåðàöèè, íî ðàññìîòðåí è îòêëîí¸í Ïðåçèäåíòîì (considered); Âîïðîñ î ìåñòå ãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ ãàðàíòèé âî âíóòðåííåì äîëãå ãîñóäàðñòâà îñòà¸òñÿ îòêðûòûì â ðàññìàòðèâàåìîì çàêîíå (under examination); Âî âðåìÿ ïåðåãîâîðîâ ïðåçèäåíòû ðàññìîòðåëè ðÿä âîïðîñîâ (looked at a series of issues) ðàññòàâë’ÿòü, ðàññò’àâèòü: Cåãîäíÿ òîëüêî è ñëûøíî, ÷òî ýòîò âèäíûé ôèíàíñèñò âñþäó ðàññòàâëÿåò ñâîèõ ëþäåé (is positioning) ðàññòûê’îâêà (f.): Ýêèïàæ îðáèòàëüíîé ñòàíöèè çàíèìàåòñÿ ïîäãîòîâêîé ê ðàññòûêîâêîé (undocking) ðàññóæä’åíèå (n.): Òàê êàê äî âûáîðîâ åù¸ îñòàëîñü øåñòü ìåñÿöåâ, âñå ðàññóæäåíèÿ î øàíñàõ êàíäèäàòîâ – âñåãî ëèøü èíòåëëåêòóàëüíûå óïðàæíåíèÿ ýêñïåðòîâ (discussions) ðàññ÷èòàííûé (adj.): Ýòè êíèãè ðàññ÷èòàíû íà íàñ ñ âàìè – îáû÷íûõ ÷èòàòåëåé (aimed at, intended for) ðàññ÷’èòûâàòü, ðàññ÷èò’àòü: Ôèðìà ðàññ÷èòûâàåò íà çàâåðøåíèå ýòîé ðàáîòû ÷åðåç íåñêîëüêî äíåé (expects); Ãóáåðíàòîð Íèæíåãî çàÿâèë, ÷òî ðàññ÷èòûâàåò ïîäïèñàòü ñîãëàøåíèå ñ þãîñëàâñêèì ïðàâèòåëüñòâîì (is counting on) ðàññ’ûëêà (f.): Ïîäïèñàííûé óêàç ïîêà íå âûïóùåí â îôèöèàëüíóþ ðàññûëêó (distribution) ðàñòîðã’àòü, ðàñò’îðãíóòü: Áàíê ïåðåñòàë ïëàòèòü çàâîäó çà àðåíäó ïîìåùåíèÿ è â êîíöå ïðîøëîãî ìåñÿöà ïîëó÷èë ïðåäëîæåíèå îò çàâîäà ðàñòîðãíóòü àðåíäíûé äîãîâîð (annul) ðàñòð’àòà (f.): Ìíîãèå ñ÷èòàþò, ÷òî íàëîã íà ñîñòîÿíèå ñòèìóëèðóåò ìíîãèõ áîãàòûõ ëþäåé ê áåññìûñëåííîé ðàñòðàòå ñâîèõ äåíåã ïðè æèçíè (squandering) ðàñõ’îä (m.): Ñóòî÷íûé ðàñõîä áåíçèíà â Ìîñêâå óæå çíà÷èòåëüíî âûðîñ èç-çà ïðèåçäà ìíîãèõ òûñÿ÷ ïîêóïàòåëåé èç ñîñåäíèõ ðåãèîíîâ

84

ðàñõîä’èòüñÿ ñòðàíû (consumption); Ñòðàíû ÍÀÒÎ ñîçíàòåëüíî øëè íà êîëîññàëüíûå – â äåñÿòêè ìèëëèàðäîâ äîëëàðîâ – ðàñõîäû â íåäàâíåé þãîñëàâñêîé âîéíå (expenditures) ðàñõîä’èòüñÿ, ðàçîéò’èñü (r.): Î öåííîñòÿõ âèäíîãî ôèíàíñèñòà, êàðäèíàëüíî ðàñõîäÿùèõñÿ ñ íàøèìè, íè÷åãî îïðåäåë¸ííîãî ñêàçàòü òàê è íå óäà¸òñÿ (different from) ðàñõ’îäîâàíèå (n.): Ôåäåðàëüíûé áþäæåò íå åñòü íè÷òî èíîå êàê ôîðìà îáðàçîâàíèÿ è ðàñõîäîâàíèÿ ñðåäñòâ äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ôóíêöèé îðãàíîâ ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé âëàñòè (expenditure) ðàñõ’îäîâàòü, èçðàñõ’îäîâàòü:  ïðîøëîì ãîäó ðåçåðâíûé ôîíä ñîáðàë 2,4 ìëðä. ðóáëåé, à èçðàñõîäîâàë âñåãî 1,9 ìëðä. (spent) ðàñõ’îäû (m. pl.): Áþäæåò ðàçâèòèÿ ïðåæäå âñåãî ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé ñîâîêóïíîñòü äåíåæíûõ ñðåäñòâ â ñîñòàâå ðàñõîäîâ ôåäåðàëüíîãî áþäæåòà, íàïðàâëÿåìûõ íà îïðåäåë¸ííûå öåëè (expenditure) ðàñö’åíèâàòü, ðàñöåí’èòü: Ñâîþ ïîáåäó íà âûáîðàõ êàíäèäàò ðàñöåíèë êàê ñâèäåòåëüñòâî ñòðåìëåíèÿ íàöèè ê ïðèìèðåíèþ (assessed) ðàñ÷¸ò (m.): Ìåíàòåï, â ÷àñòíîñòè, â÷åðà ïîïðîñèë ìåæäóíàðîäíóþ ñèñòåìó VISA áëîêèðîâàòü âñå ðàñ÷¸òû ïî ñâîèì êàðòàì (payments) ðàñø’èðåííûé (adj.): Kîìèòåò çàñåäàåò â ðàñøèðåííîì ñîñòàâå (at full strength) ðàñøèð’ÿòü, ðàñø’èðèòü: ÌÈÄ Ðîññèè ñ÷èòàåò ñâîåé ãëàâíîé çàäà÷åé ðàñøèðèòü ñôåðó âëèÿíèÿ ñòðàíû (increase) ð’àóíä (m.): Íà÷èíàåòñÿ ñåãîäíÿ íîâûé ðàóíä àóêöèîíà ôèðìû «Ðîñíåôòè» (stage, round) ðåàã’èðîâàíèå (n.): Ïîãðóçèòü âèäåîêàìåðû â ìàøèíû áàíäèòû íå óñïåëè – ê îôèñó ïîäúåõàëè ãðóïïû íåìåäëåííîãî ðåàãèðîâàíèÿ 37-ãî îòäåëåíèÿ ìèëèöèè (rapid response groups [of police]) ðåàã’èðîâàòü, îòðåàã’èðîâàòü: Íåèçâåñòíî, êàê Ïðåçèäåíò áóäåò ðåàãèðîâàòü íà òðåáîâàíèå Äóìû î åãî íåïîñðåäñòâåííîé îòñòàâêå îò âñåõ äîëæíîñòåé (react to) ðåàëèç’àöèÿ (f.): Äîãîâîð ïîäïèñàí. Òåïåðü íàäî ïðèñòóïèòü ê ðåàëèçàöèè äîãîâîðà (implementation) ðåàëèç’îâûâàòü, ðåàëèçîâ’àòü: Ïðàâèòåëüñòâî âðÿä ëè ñìîæåò ðåàëèçîâûâàòü ñâîþ ôèíàíñîâóþ ïðîãðàììó (carry out, stick to); Âñåãî äî êîíöà ãîäà ðîññèéñêèå êîìïàíèè ðåàëèçóþò 20 ìëí. òîíí èðàêñêîé íåôòè (are selling off) ðåàíèì’àöèÿ (f.): Ìýðó ñòàëî ïëîõî è îí áûë ñðî÷íî íàïðàâëåí â ðåàíèìàöèþ (intensive care) ðåâ’àíø (m.):  1996-ì ãîäó áûëà ïðÿìàÿ óãðîçà êîììóíèñòè÷åñêîãî ðåâàíøà (backlash)

85

ðåãè’îí ðåãè’îí (m.): Ðåãèîíû Ðîññèè óïðàâëÿþòñÿ ãóáåðíàòîðàìè è èìåþò äîâîëüíî çíà÷èòåëüíóþ ñòåïåíü àâòîíîìèè (regions – see also êðàé, îáëàñòü, îêðóã, ó÷àñòîê) ðåãë’àìåíò (m.): Ðåãëàìåíò îïðåäåëÿåò, êàê âçÿòüñÿ çà ñìåíó âñåãî ïðàâèòåëüñòâà (rules); Äåïóòàòû äîëæíû, êàê áûëî ñêàçàíî â ðåãëàìåíòå, ñïèñàòüñÿ â áþëëåòåíå ïî êàæäîìó èç ïÿòè ïóíêòîâ (regulations) ðåãóë’èðîâàíèå (n.): Ïîëèòèêà KÏÐÔ – óñèëèòü ðîëü ãîñóäàðñòâà â ðåãóëèðîâàíèè ýêîíîìèêè (running) ðå’åñòð (m.): Ãåíäèðåêòîð çàâîäà âû÷åðêíóë àíãëèéñêóþ ãðóïïó èç ðååñòðà àêöèîíåðîâ (register) ðåæ’èì (m.): Cåãîäíÿ Äóìà ðàáîòàåò â íîðìàëüíîì ðåæèìå (timetable); Ñîâðåìåííûå êîìïüþòåðû ðàáîòàþò ëèáî â òåêñòîâîì, ëèáî â ãðàôè÷åñêîì ðåæèìàõ (either in text or graphics mode); Áîìáàðäèðîâêà Ñåðáèè èä¸ò â êðóãëîñóòî÷íîì ðåæèìå (round the clock); Ïðåñòóïíèê áûë ïðèãîâîð¸í íà ñðîê â êîëîíèè îáùåãî ðåæèìà (ordinary prison/labour camp); Kîñìè÷åñêèé êîðàáëü ëåòàåò â áåñïèëîòíîì ðåæèìå (on automatic pilot) ðåçîí’àíñ (m.): Ìíîãî ïîëèòè÷åñêèõ, ñîöèàëüíûõ è ìîðàëüíûõ êîíôëèêòîâ ïîëó÷èëè øèðîêèé îáùåñòâåííûé ðåçîíàíñ çà ïîñëåäíåå äåñÿòèëåòèå íàøåé èñòîðèè (response) ðåçþì’å (n., indecl.):  ìîñêîâñêîå îáùåñòâî çàíÿòîñòè «Òðèçà» åæåäíåâíî ïðèõîäèò äî 600 ðåçþìå (åù¸ ìåñÿö íàçàä ýòà öèôðà áûëà âäâîå ìåíüøå) (CVs) ð’åéòèíã (m.):  äàííûé ìîìåíò Ïðåçèäåíò ïîëüçóåòñÿ î÷åíü íèçêèìè ðåéòèíãàìè (popularity ratings) ðåêðóò¸ð (m.): Ðåêðóò¸ðû óòâåðæäàþò, ÷òî ðûíîê òðóäà îùóòèò íà ñåáå ïîñëåäñòâèÿ ôèíàíñîâîãî êðèçèñà òîëüêî ÷åðåç äâà-òðè ìåñÿöà (personnel recruiters) ðåìîíò’èðîâàòü, îòðåìîíò’èðîâàòü: Ïî ñïåöèàëüíîñòè íèãäå íå áåðóò – êðûøè ñåé÷àñ ïî÷òè íå ðåìîíòèðóþò, òàê ÷òî êðîâåëüùèêè íå íóæíû (repair) ðåíò’àáåëüíîñòü (f.): Çàâîä ðàáîòàåò ñ ïðèáûëüþ: ðåíòàáåëüíîñòü ñîñòàâëÿåò ÷óòü ëè íå 30% (rate of profit) ðåïàòðè’àíò (m.), ðåïàòðè’àíòêà (f.): Îäèí äåïóòàò ïîòðåáîâàë âîññòàíîâëåíèÿ â ïîëíîì îáú¸ìå ïðàâ ðåïàòðèàíòîâ (repatriated persons) ðåïë’èêà (f.): Òàê, íàïðèìåð, â Âëàäèâîñòîêå íàø ïðåìüåð-ìèíèñòð áðîñèë ðåïëèêó, ÷òî íîâûé ïðåçèäåíò Ðîññèè íå äîëæåí áûòü ïåíñèîííîãî âîçðàñòà (retort) ðåïîðò’àæ (m.): Ýòè ïèêè â Ãèìàëàÿõ ôèãóðèðóþò â ðåïîðòàæàõ èç ñåâåðíîé Èíäèè êàê «òî÷êà 2316» èëè «òî÷êà 6454» (journalists’ reports)

86

ðåñïîíä’åíò ðåñïîíä’åíò (m.):  ãåðìàíñêèõ îïðîñàõ òàêîé òî÷êè ïðèäåðæèâàþòñÿ 75,1% ðåñïîíäåíòîâ (respondents)

çðåíèÿ

ðåñòèò’óöèÿ (f.): Çàêîí î ðåñòèòóöèè íàçíà÷åí óðåãóëèðîâàòü ïîñëåâîåííûå îòíîøåíèÿ ìåæäó ãîñóäàðñòâàìè (restitution) ðåñòðóêòóðèç’àöèÿ (f.): Ïðîãðàììà ðåñòðóêòóðèçàöèè âëå÷¸ò çà ñîáîé ïîâûøåíèå ÷èñëà áåçðàáîòíûõ (restructuring) ðåñòðóêòóð’èðîâàòü (impf.); Ñëîâîì, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáëàñòü, ïîëüçóÿñü ëîÿëüíîñòüþ êðåäèòîðîâ, ëîâêî ðåñòðóêòóðèðîâàëà äîëãè, óìåíüøèâ èõ îáú¸ì â÷åòâåðî (restructured) ðåôåð’åíäóì (m.): Âîïðîñ íóæíî ðåøèòü. Ðåôåðåíäóì äîëæåí áûòü. Íàäî ñïðîñèòü íàðîä (referendum) ðåôèíàíñ’èðîâàíèå (n.):  èòîãå íå ïîëó÷àåòñÿ íå òîëüêî íîâîãî êðåäèòîâàíèÿ îò ÌÂÔ, íî äàæå ïðåñëîâóòîãî ðåôèíàíñèðîâàíèÿ íàøåãî äîëãà ôîíäó (refinancing) ðåöèêë’èðîâàíèå (n.): Àìåðèêàíñêèå ãàçåòû â äåòàëÿõ îïèñûâàþò ïðîöåññ ðåöèêë’èðîâàíèÿ äîëëàðîâ èç äðóãèõ ñòðàí îáðàòíî â ýêîíîìèêó ÑØÀ (recycling) ðåöèïè’åíò (m.): Åñëè ÷åëîâåê ÷èñëèòñÿ ðàáî÷èì íà çàâîäå, õîòÿ çàðïëàòû è íå ïîëó÷àåò òî ãîñóäàðñòâî íå äîëæíî åãî ðàññìàòðèâàòü êàê ðåöèïèåíòà ïîñîáèÿ ïî áåçðàáîòèöå (recipient) ðå÷ü (f.): Ñåãîäíÿ ïðåìüåð âûñòóïèë ñ ñâîåé ïðîãðàììíîé ðå÷üþ (gave his keynote speech) ðåø’åíèå (n.): Áûâøèé ìýð ïðèíèìàë ðåøåíèå íå âåðíóòüñÿ â Ðîññèþ ïîêà åãî áåçîïàñíîñòü íå ãàðàíòèðóþò (decision); Âëàñòè ïðèíÿëèñü çà ðåøåíèå çàäà÷è (solution) ðåø’èìîñòü (f.): Íà ðåøèìîñòü Ìîñêâû íå äîïóñòèòü â Kàðà÷àåâî×åðêåñèè «âòîðîé ×å÷íè» íå ïîâëèÿëà äàæå äîâîëüíî óáåäèòåëüíàÿ ïîáåäà êàðà÷àåâñêîãî êàíäèäàòà íà â÷åðàøíåì âòîðîì òóðå âûáîðîâ (determination) ðè’ýëüòîðñêèé (adj.): Îñíîâíîå îáâèíåíèå â îòíîøåíèè ìýðà – íåçàêîííàÿ ñâÿçü ñ ðèýëüòîðñêîé êîìïàíèåé (real estate) ðîæä’àåìîñòü (f.):  ïîñëåäíåå âðåìÿ ðîæäàåìîñòü â Ðîññèè èä¸ò âñ¸ íèæå (birth rate) ð’îçíè÷íûé (adj.): Ýòî êàðòåëüíîå ñîãëàøåíèå ñêîðî ñòàëî îäíèì èç äîïîëíèòåëüíûõ ôàêòîðîâ, ñïðîâîöèðîâàâøèõ ðîñò ðîçíè÷íûõ öåí íà áåíçèí (retail prices) ð’îçûñê (m.): Åñëè âîçáóæäåíî óãîëîâíîå äåëî, ïðîêóðàòóðà èìååò ïðàâî îáúÿâèòü îáâèíÿåìîãî â ðîçûñê (police inquiry) ðîêîâ’îé (adj.):  Ãåðìàíèè ðîêîâîé ïîåçä óáèë 200 ëþäåé (fateful) ð’îñïóñê (m.): Ýòîò ïîëèòè÷åñêèé äåÿòåëü íå âåðèò â âîçìîæíîñòü ðîñïóñêà Äóìû (dissolution); Ïðåçèäåíò çàÿâèë ñåãîäíÿ î ðîñïóñêå âñåãî íûíåøíåãî ïðàâèòåëüñòâà (sacking, dismissal)

87

ðîññè’ÿíèí ðîññè’ÿíèí (m.), ðîññè’ÿíêà (f.): Ðîññèÿíå èäóò ñåãîäíÿ íà âûáîðû (citizens of the Russian Federation, as distinct from ðóññêèe, ‘ethnic Russians’) ðîñò (m.): Íà ñëåäóþùåé íåäåëå ðîñò åâðî ïðîäîëæèòñÿ íà ìèðîâûõ ðûíêàõ (growth) ðóê’à (f.): Ýòa èíôîðìàöèÿ äîñòîâåðíà; ìû ïîëó÷èëè å¸ èç ïåðâûõ ðóê (at first hand); Íà ðóêó äåéñòâóþùåìó ãóáåðíàòîðó ñûãðàë òîò ôàêò, ÷òî îáà åãî îïïîíåíòà áîðîëèñü çà ïðîòåñòíûé ýëåêòîðàò (played into the hands of) ðóêîâîä’èòåëü (m.): Âèäíûé ÷èíîâíèê áûë íàçíà÷åí ðóêîâîäèòåëåì àïïàðàòà ïðàâèòåëüñòâà (leader) ðóêîâ’îäñòâîâàòüñÿ (r., impf. only, + inst.): Ïîëèòèêè âñåãäà ðóêîâîäñòâóþòñÿ îäíèì ïðíèöèïîì: àìáèöèåé áûòü ïåðåèçáðàííûì (follow);  Ñîâåòå Ôåäåðàöèè ÷ëåíû ðóêîâîäñòâîâàëèñü âîîáùå ñòðàòåãè÷åñêèìè ñîîáðàæåíèÿìè à íå ïðîñòî áóõãàëòåðñêèìè ìåëî÷àìè, êàê ýòî ÷àñòî áûâàåò ñ äóìöàìè (were guided by) ð’óñëî (n.): Òâ¸ðäîñòü ðóáëÿ âîøëà â ðóñëî ñòàíîâëåíèÿ ïîëèòè÷åñêîé ñòàáèëüíîñòè â ñòðàíå (contributed to: lit. ðóñëî = ‘channel’: fig. course, state of affairs); Âîçìîæíîå ñîïðîòèâëåíèå Ñîâåòà ôåäåðàöèè ìîæíî ñëîìèòü, óìåëî è ñâîåâðåìåííî íàïðàâèâ â íóæíîå ðóñëî ìèòèíãè è âîëíåíèÿ êàðà÷àåâñêîé ÷àñòè èçáèðàòåëåé (by directing into the right channel) ð’óññêèé, ð’óññêàÿ (m. and f. adj.): Ðóññêèé íàðîä – ëèøü îäèí èç íàðîäîâ Ðîññèéñêîé ôåäåðàöèè (ethnically Russian, as opposed to ðîññèÿíèí and ðîññèÿíêà – see above about this important distinction) ð’ûíîê (m.): Îáâàë ôîíäîâîãî ðûíêà êîòîðûé ìû âèäèì – ðàçâå ýòî íå çàêàç íàøèõ íåäðóãîâ? (stock market – see also ôèíàíñîâûé ðûíîê, âàëþòíûé ðûíîê, óáûòî÷íûé ðûíîê) ð’ûíî÷íûé (adj.): Íà äåñÿòîì ãîäó ðûíî÷íîé ýêîíîìèêè î÷åðåäè çà áåíçèíîì ñòàëè ðåàëüíîñòüþ (market economy) ðû÷’àã (m.): Äëÿ ïîëèòèêà, ýêîíîìè÷åñêîå ñîñòîÿíèå ñòðàíû – ýòî ðû÷àã â ïîëèòè÷åñêîé áîðüáå; Ó ãîñóäàðñòâà äîñòàòî÷íî ðû÷àãîâ, ÷òîáû çàñòàâèòü äàæå òàêóþ, êàçàâøóþñÿ âå÷íîé êîìïàíèþ, êàê «ÌåäèàÌîñò» (leverage) ð’ýêåò (m.): Óãîëîâíûé ðýêåò ìîæåò ïðèíèìàòü ðàçíûå ôîðìû; ïðîñòèòóöèþ, íàðêîáèçíåñ è ò.ä. (organized crime: [US] ‘racket’) ðýêåò’èð (m.): racketeer, gangster ðÿäîâ’îé (adj.): Åñòåñòâåííî, êàíäèäàò â äåïóòàòû Äóìû îòëè÷àåòñÿ îò ðÿäîâîãî êîììóíèñòà (rank-and-file)

88

ñàä’èòüñÿ

Ñ ñàä’èòüñÿ (r.), ñåñòü: Íîâûå ìèíèñòðû ñÿäóò òóò æå çà ðóëü (fig. will take over, lit. will sit behind the driving wheel) ñàéò (m.): Íà îäíîì èç èíòåðíåòîâñêèõ ñàéòîâ ìîæíî â ñêîðîì âðåìåíè îçíàêîìèòüñÿ ñ îïûòîì î÷åâèäöåâ, ðàññêàçûâàþùèõ î ñâîèõ íåäàâíèõ ïðèêëþ÷åíèÿõ (internet site) ñ’àììèò (m.): Ñàðàåâî, ãäå 30 èþëÿ ñîñòîèòñÿ ñàììèò ñòðàí-ó÷àñòíèö ïàêòà î ñòàáèëüíîñòè â Þãî-Âîñòî÷íîé Åâðîïå (summit) ñàìîâ’îëüíûé (adj.): ñîëäàò caìîâîëüíî ïîêèíóâøèé ÷àñòü (AWOL – absent without leave) ñàìîçâ’àíåö (m.): Äëÿ îäíîé ÷àñòè íàñåëåíèÿ, îí çàêîííûé ïðåçèäåíò, à äëÿ äðóãîé – íèêòî, ñàìîçâàíåö (pretender) ñàìîö’åëü (f.): Äëÿ íèõ äåíüãè è âëàñòü – ëèøü ñðåäñòâî äëÿ äîñòèæåíèÿ öåëè, à íå ñàìîöåëü (end in itself) ñ’àíè (pl.): Äóìàòü ñíà÷àëà î âûáîðàõ, ýòî ñòàâèòü ñàíè âïåðåäè ëîøàäè (put the cart before the horse); Kàíäèäàò ñåë íå â ñâîè ñàíè (has been promoted above his ability, is out of his depth) c’àíêöèÿ (f.): Íîâûé çàêîí îá óïîòðåáëåíèè ëàòâèéñêîãî ÿçûêà ïîâåä¸ò ê ââåäåíèþ îäíîñòîðîííèõ ýêîíîìè÷åñêèõ ñàíêöèé ïðîòèâ ëàòâèéñêîãî ïðàâèòåëüñòâà (sanctions) cáåðåæ’åíèå (n.): Cáåðåæåíèÿ ãðàæäàí íå íàõîäÿòñÿ â îïàñíîñòè; Íå íàäî ïðåäàâàòüñÿ èëëþçèÿì, ÷òî ÷åðåç äâà ñ ïîëîâèíîé ìåñÿöà ñáåðåæåíèÿ íàñåëåíèþ íà÷íóò âîçâðàùàòü (savings) ñáèâ’àòü, ñáèòü: Cïåêóëÿòîðàì íàêîíåö óäàëîñü ñáèâàòü öåíû íà íàø óðîæàé (beat down); Ñåðáñêîé ÏÂÎ åù¸ íå óäàëîñü ñáèòü íàòîâñêèõ ñàìîë¸òîâ (bring down) ñáëèæ’àòü, ñáë’èçèòü: Ñìåðòü Õàñàíà II ñòàëà ïîâîäîì äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû ìèðîâûå ëèäåðû ñìîãëè â î÷åðåäíîé ðàç ñáëèçèòü ñâîè ïîçèöèè (bring . . . closer) ñáëèæ’åíèå (n.): Íå âñåì â Ìàðîêêî ìîæåò ïîíðàâèòüñÿ àêòèâíîå ñáëèæåíèå ñ Çàïàäîì (rapprochement) ñáîð (m.): Ïëàí ñåíòÿáðÿ çà ñáîð íàëîãîâ ïî âñåé âèäèìîñòè íå âûïîëíÿåòñÿ (tax-gathering) ñá’îðêà (f.): Íà÷àëî òàê íàçûâàåìîé îòâ¸ðòî÷íîé ñáîðêè íà ÑÏ íàìå÷åíî íà ôåâðàëü 2000 ãîäà (screwdriver assembly, i.e. not manufacture) ñáûâ’àòüñÿ, ñá’ûòüñÿ (r.): Èíñòèòóò, èçâåñòíûé ñâîèìè ðåãóëÿðíî ñáûâàþùèìèñÿ ýêîíîìè÷åñêèìè ïðîãíîçàìè, îïóáëèêîâàë î÷åðåäíîé äîêëàä, ïîñâÿù¸ííûé ïåðñïåêòèâàì ãåðìàíñêîé ýêîíîìèêè (which come true)

89

cáûò cáûò (m.): Ñáûò èçóìðóäà íà óëèöàõ Ïåòåðáóðãà ïðîñòî-íàïðîñòî çàïðåùàåòñÿ (disposal, sale) ñáûòîâ’îé (adj.): Kîìïàíèÿ ìîæåò êîìïåíñèðîâàòü âîçðîñøèå çàòðàòû åñëè, êîíå÷íî, ó íå¸ åñòü ñáûòîâàÿ ñåòü – ñîáñòâåííûå áåíçîêîëîíêè (sales network) ñâ’àëèâàòüñÿ, ñâàë’èòüñÿ (r.): Ñ ýòèõ ñëîâ â Èíòåðíåòå ñòðàíà óçíàëà î æóòêîé áåäå, ñâàëèâøåéñÿ íà ðîñòîâñêóþ ñòàíèöó (which befell) ñâ’åäåíèÿ (n. pl.): Áûâøåìó çàìïðåäó Âåðõîâíîãî Ñîâåòà Ðîññèè ìèíèñòð ïðåäëîæèë, ïî äîñòîâåðíûì ñâåäåíèÿì èç Äóìû, ïîñò âèöåïðåìüåðà (information) ñâ’åòñêèé (adj.): Áóäó÷è â Ïàðèæå, îí âîäèë àêòèâíóþ ñâåòñêóþ æèçíü, ÷àñòî ïîÿâëÿÿñü íà ïðè¸ìàõ è ðàóòàõ (social life) ñâ¸ðòûâàíèå (n.): Ðåñòðóêòóðèçàöèÿ è ñâ¸ðòûâàíèå áàëàíñîâ îáúåäèíÿþùèõñÿ áàíêîâ ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ ïóò¸ì äèñêîíòèðîâàíèÿ îáÿçàòåëüñòâ ïðè ìàêñèìàëüíîì ñîõðàíåíèè ðàáî÷èõ àêòèâîâ (reduction) ñâ¸ðòûâàòü, ñâåðí’óòü: Îãðàíè÷åíèå òîðãîâûõ íàäáàâîê ìîãóò ïðèâåñòè ê òîìó, ÷òî ìíîãèå ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ ñâåðíóò ñâîþ äåÿòåëüíîñòü (will curtail) câîä’èòü, ñâåñò’è: Çà âðåìÿ ïðåáûâàíèÿ â áîëüíèöå áûâøèé ìýð íå ðàç çàÿâèë, ÷òî ñ íèì ñâîäÿò ñ÷¸òû åãî ïîëèòè÷åñêèå ïðîòèâíèêè (settle scores); Åñëè ñóä íå ïîäòâåðäèò ïðàâî ïîáåäèòåëÿ çàíÿòü êðåñëî ãëàâû ðåñïóáëèêè, åãî ðîëü òàì áóäåò ñâåäåíà ê íóëþ (will come/amount to nothing) câîä’èòüñÿ (r.): Àðãóìåíòû, êîòîðûå ìû âñå ñëûøàëè, ñâîäÿòñÿ ê òîìó, ÷òî . . . (come down to . . .) câ’îäêè (pl.): Cóäÿ ïî ñâîäêàì íîâîñòåé, ïðàâèòåëüñòâî íàõîäèòñÿ â íåóäîáíîì ïîëîæåíèè (news summaries) ñâîé (adj.): Ïðåçèäåíò êàê âñåãäà íàñòàèâàåò íà ñâî¸ (insists on having his own way); Ëèäåð îïïîçèöèè òàêæå õî÷åò ñâî¸ ñëîâî ñêàçàòü (have one’s say) câ’ÿçûâàòü: Ïðåìüåð íå ïðèâûê câÿçûâàòü ñåáÿ ëèøíèìè îáåùàíèÿìè (tying himself down) ñäàâ’àòüñÿ, ñä’àòüñÿ (r.): Ïîëèòè÷åñêèé äåÿòåëü, îäèíî÷åñòâå, áóäåò âûíóæäåí ñäàòüñÿ (give up)

îñòàâøèñü

â

ñä’à÷à (f.): Àëåêñàíäð Àëåêñàíäðîâè÷ ãîâîðèò, ÷òî îí – äîêòîð ïðàâîâûõ íàóê? ß – äîêòîð ðàáî÷èõ íàóê, è ÿ ãîòîâ äàâàòü ñäà÷è òàêèì äîêòîðàì ïðàâîâûõ íàóê! (hit back at) cäâèã (m.): Ìû âñå çíàåì, êàêèå ïîçèòèâíûå ñäâèãè ïðîøëè ñ òåõ ïîð (improvements) ñä’åëêà (f.): Íî ñäåëêà ñ òåëåâèçèîííîé êîìïàíèåé ñîðâàëàñü – ïðîìûøëåííèê, ïî ìíåíèþ ïîëèòè÷åñêîãî äåÿòåëÿ, çàïðîñèë ñëèøêîì áîëüøóþ ïëàòó (deal);  ñôåðå çàíÿòîñòè, âûñîêèé ñïðîñ

90

ñä’åðæèâàíèå ñîõðàíÿåòñÿ òîëüêî íà àãåíòîâ, êîòîðûå ïîëó÷àþò íå çàðïëàòó à ïðîöåíò îò ñäåëîê (interest on transactions) ñä’åðæèâàíèå (n.): Ìèíèñòð ãîâîðèò, ÷òî Ðîññèè íàäî ñîõðàíèòü ñðåäñòâà ÿäåðíîãî ñäåðæèâàíèÿ (nuclear deterrence) ñä’åðæèâàòü, ñäåðæ’àòü: Ïðåìüåð áûë ñäåðæàí â ñâîèõ îöåíêàõ ñèòóàöèè â Þãîñëàâèè (reserved, restrained); Ïîïûòêè âëàñòåé àäìèíèñòðàòèâíûìè ìåðàìè ñäåðæèâàòü öåíû íà áåíçèí ïðèâåëè ê åãî äåôèöèòó (contain); Ðåäêèé ïîëèòèê cäåðæèò ñëîâî (keeps his word) cåáåñò’îèìîñòü (f.): Ïîýòîìó ñåáåñòîèìîñòü òåëåôîííîãî çâîíêà ïî Èíòåðíåò-òåëåôîíèè â íåñêîëüêî ðàç íèæå, ÷åì ïî òðàäèöèîííûì êàíàëàì äàëüíåé ñâÿçè (cost price) ñåêâåñòð’èðîâàíèå (n.):  êîìïåíñàöèè äîëãîâ, ãîñóäàðñòâî òåïåðü óãðîæàåò ñåêâåñòðèðîâàíèåì èõ èìóùåñòâà (seizure) cåêñàãåíò’óðà (f.): Ðàçâåäûâàòåëüíûå óïðàâëåíèÿ âñåõ ñòðàí ÷àñòî ïîëüçóþòñÿ cåêñàãåíòóðîé, ò.å. ïîëîâûìè îòíîøåíèÿìè â öåëè øàíòàæà (‘honey trap’, sexual blackmail) cåêñàï’èëüíîñòü (f.): Âñå ìóæ÷èíû îòíîñÿòñÿ ê àâòîðèòåòàì â äåëèêàòíîì âîïðîñå cåêñàïèëüíîñòè æåíñêîãî ïîëà (sex appeal) cåì¸ðêà (f.): Íà î÷åðåäíîì çàñåäàíèè «áîëüøîé ñåì¸ðêè» áóäåò îáñóæäàòüñÿ âîïðîñ î ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé çàäîëæåííîñòè Ðîññèè (G7) «ñåìü’ÿ» (f.): Âäðóã âûÿñíèëîñü, ÷òî ðåçóëüòàòû îáùåé ïîáåäû, òî åñòü îòñòàâêè ðîññèéñêîãî ïðàâèòåëüñòâà, õîòÿò ïðèñâîèòü äâà áîãà÷à, âûðàæàþùèå èíòåðåñû «ñåìüè» (‘the family’ – i.e. Boris Yeltsin’s entourage, including numerous financiers, industrialists, etc.) ñåí’àòîð (m.): Òåïåðü âîïðîñ îáñóæäàåòñÿ â Ñîâåòå Ôåäåðàöèè. Ïóñòü åãî ðåøàþò ñåíàòîðû (senators – i.e. members of the Federation Council, the upper house of the Russian Parliament) ñåð’èéíûé (m.): ñåðèéíîå ïðîèçâîäñòâî (mass production); ñåðèéíûå óáèéñòâà (serial murders) c’åòîâàòü (pf., in this sense, ïîñ’åòîâàòü): Ìèíèñòðû ñåòîâàëè, ÷òî ó íèõ óæå íå îñòàëîñü ñâîáîäíîãî âðåìåíè (were lamenting) ñèãíàëèç’èðîâàòü, ïðîñèãíàëèç’èðîâàòü: Ïîâåäåíèå ÍÀÒÎ ñèãíàëèçèðîâàëî Ðîññèè è äðóãèì ñòðàíàì, ÷òî àëüÿíñ ãîòîâ âìåøàòüñÿ â ëþáîì ìåñòå è â ëþáîå âðåìÿ (acted as a warning) ñ’èëà (f.): Ñäåëàþ âñ¸, ÷òî â ìîèõ ñèëàõ ëåæèò (lies within my power); Çàêîíû äåéñòâóþò ñ òîãî ìîìåíòà, êîãäà îíè âñòóïàþò â ñèëó (come into force) ñèëîâèê’è (pl.): Ïðåçèäåíò íà÷àë ñðî÷íûå ïåðåãîâîðû ñ ñèëîâèêàìè – ñ ïðåäñòàâèòåëÿìè àðìèè, ìèëèöèè, ôëîòà, ÂÂÑ è ò. ä. (representatives of the security forces, internal and foreign affairs ministries) cèëîâ’îé (adj.): Íå ìîæåò áûòü íîðìàëüíîãî äâèæåíèÿ âïåð¸ä áåç ñîþçà ìåæäó êàïèòàëîì è cèëîâûìè ñòðóêòóðàìè (power structures);

91

ñèíäèö’èðîâàòü Ñîþçíèêè áîìáèëè departments)

çäàíèÿ

ñèëîâûõ

âåäîìñòâ

(security

ñèíäèö’èðîâàòü (impf. and pf.): Íåäàâíî êðåäèòíûé ðåéòèíã Òàòàðñòàíà áûë ñíèæ¸í èç-çà íåâîçâðàòà ñèíäèöèðîâàííîãî êðåäèòà íà 100 ìëí. äîëëàðîâ (syndicated) cèí’îïòèê (m.): Íîâîñòü ïëîõàÿ: ñèíîïòèêè îáåùàþò õîëîäíûé ñåíòÿáðü (weather forecasters) ñèòó’àöèÿ (f.): Cèòóàöèÿ â Áàëêàíàõ òåïåðü áîëåå èëè ìåíåå ïîä êîíòðîëåì (situation) ñèþìèí’óòíûé (adj.): Ñèþìèíóòíîé ïîëèòè÷åñêîé âûãîäû Çàïàä îò ñâîåé ïîáåäû íå ïîëó÷èë (immediate) ñêàç’àòüñÿ (r., pf. only, íà + pr.): Ýòè ðåøåíèÿ íå ìîãóò íå ñêàçàòüñÿ íà äåéñòâèÿõ ñòîðîí (have an effect on) ñêàìü’ÿ ïîäñóä’èìûõ (f. + adj. pl.): Íà ñêàìüå ïîäñóäèìûõ cèäÿò îáâèíÿåìûå (dock) ñê’èäêà (f.): Ýòî íèçêàÿ öåíà – è åù¸ ñî ñêèäêîé (discount) ñêë’àäûâàòüñÿ, ñëîæ’èòüñÿ (r.): Ýêîíîìè÷åñêàÿ ñèòóàöèÿ ñêëàäûâàåòñÿ ãîðàçäî ëó÷øå ÷åì îæèäàåòñÿ (is turning out) ñêî÷’îê (m.): Ñ ðåøåíèåì ýòîé ïðîáëåìû, íàøà ñòðàíà ñäåëàëà ðåçêèé ñêî÷îê âïåð¸ä (leap) ñê’óïêà (f.): Ýòî áûëî ñäåëàíî ïóò¸ì ñêóïêè âñåõ ñóùåñòâóþùèõ äîëãîâ íà ðûíêå (buying-up) ñëàáèí’à (f.): Íàøè äèïëîìàòû, âèäèìî, èñõîäèëè èç òîãî, ÷òî ïàðòí¸ð çàèíòåðåñîâàí â âîçîáíîâëåíèè ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâà ãîðàçäî áîëüøå, ÷åì Ðîññèÿ, è ïîýòîìó äàñò ñëàáèíó (will give in) ñë’àìûâàòü, ñëîì’èòü: Âîçìîæíîå ñîïðîòèâëåíèå Ñîâåòà ôåäåðàöèè ê ââåäåíèþ ÷ðåçâû÷àéíîãî ïîëîæåíèÿ ìîæíî ñëîìèòü (overcome, break down) ñë’åäñòâåííûé (adj.): Íà íåêîòîðîå âðåìÿ åãî äåðæàò â ñëåäñòâåííîì èçîëÿòîðå (in solitary for investigation) ñë’åäñòâèå (n.): Áûâøèé ìýð ãîâîðèò, ÷òî ãîòîâ îòâåòèòü íà âñå âîïðîñû ñëåäñòâèÿ (investigation) ñëèâ’àòüñÿ, ñë’èòüñÿ (r.): Ñêîðåå âñåãî, èìåííî íà íîâóþ ñòðóêòóðó ïåðåâåäóò âñå äîëãè ñëèâàþùåéñÿ «òðîéêè» (merging) ñëè’ÿíèå (n.): Â÷åðà ñîâåò äèðåêòîðîâ Áàíêà Ðîññèè îäîáðèë ðåøåíèå î ñëèÿíèè òð¸õ áàíêîâ (merger) cë’îæíîñòü (f.):  îáùåé ñëîæíîñòè, ïðîáëåìà ×å÷íè – î÷åíü òÿæ¸ëàÿ ïðîáëåìà äëÿ Ðîññèè (to sum up) ñë’óøàíèå (n.): Çàâòðà ñòîðîíû äîëæíû ïîÿâèòüñÿ íà ëè÷íîì ñëóøàíèè â àðáèòðàæíîì ñóäå (hearing)

92

cì’åíà cì’åíà (f.): Ñìåíà ïðàâèòåëüñòâà, âñåõ ìèíèñòðîâ . . . (replacement);  10 ÷àñîâ âå÷åðà ïðèõîäèò íà ðàáîòó íî÷íàÿ cìåíà (shift); Âûïóñêíèêè íàøèõ ÂÓÇîâ, ýòî ìîëîäàÿ cìåíà (generation) ñì’åðòíîñòü (f.): Ïðè íàñòîÿùåé ýïèäåìèè ïîâûñèòüñÿ çà ñîðîê ïðîöåíòîâ (death rate)

ñìåðòíîñòü

ìîæåò

cì’åòû (f. pl.): Áóõãàëòåðû ïðîñìîòðåëè ñìåòû äîõîäîâ è ðàñõîäîâ íà òåêóùèé ãîä (accounts) ñìèð’ÿòüñÿ, ñìèð’èòüñÿ (r.): Äóìöû óæå ñìèðèëèñü ñ åãî êàíäèäàòóðîé (have become reconciled to) ñìóù’àòüñÿ, ñìóò’èòüñÿ (r.): Íè÷óòü íå ñìóùàÿñü, îí ïîêàçûâàåò ïîñåòèòåëÿì ñâîåãî êàáèíåòà êíèæíûå ïîëêè, íà êîòîðûõ íåò íè îäíîé êíèãè (not in the least embarrassed) ñìÿã÷’àòüñÿ, ñìÿã÷’èòüñÿ (r.):  1950-å ãîäû íàêîíåö ñìÿã÷èëñÿ ñîâåòñêèé êîììóíèçì (relaxed) cìÿã÷’åíèå (n.): Ðîññèéñêèé ïåðåãîâîðùèê íå äîáèëñÿ ñìÿã÷åíèÿ ïîçèöèé ïðåçèäåíòà Þãîñëàâèè (softening); Ýòè ìåðû ñïîñîáñòâóþò ïîñòåïåííîìó ñìÿã÷åíèþ îáñòàíîâêè â ðåñïóáëèêå (relaxation) cíèæ’åíèå (n.): Ãëàâíàÿ çàäà÷à íà 1998 ã. – ýòî cíèæåíèå áþäæåòíîãî äåôèöèòà (reduction, lowering) cí’ÿòèå (n.):  íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ ðåøàåòñÿ âîïðîñ î cíÿòèè ýìáàðãî íà ïîñòàâêè îðóæèÿ (removal, lifting) ñîáåñ’åäíèê (m.): Cïåöïðåäñòàâèòåëü Ïðåçèäåíòà íàõîäèòñÿ â ïåðåãîâîðàõ è åãî ñîáåñåäíèê íà÷èíàåò äåëàòü óñòóïêè (interlocutor, partner) ñîáèð’àåìîñòü (f.) Ïðè âûñîêîì íàëîãîâîì ïðåññå ñîáèðàåìîñòü íàëîãîâ ïàäàåò (collectability of taxes) ñîáèð’àíèå (n.): Ýêîíîìè÷åñêîå ïîëîæåíèå â ñòðàíå íå ìîæåò íå ñêàçàòüñÿ îòðèöàòåëüíî íà ñîáèðàíèå íàëîãîâ (process of tax collection – see also ñáîð íàëîãîâ) cîáëþä’àòü, ñîáëþñò’è: ×òîáû ïîëó÷èòü äåíüãè, ïðàâèòåëüñòâî äîëæíî ñòðîãî ñîáëþäàòü âûïîëíåíèå áþäæåòà (keep to, ensure) ñîáëþä’åíèå (n.): Èçáèðàòåëüíûå íîðìû ïðèçûâàþò ñòîðîííèêîâ êàíäèäàòîâ ê ñîáëþäåíèþ çàêîíîâ, îòíîñÿùèõñÿ ê ïðîâåäåíèþ âûáîðîâ (observance) ñîáîëåçíîâ’àíèÿ (n. pl): Ëèäåð ôðîíòà íàöèîíàëüíîãî îñâîáîæäåíèÿ ïîñïåøèë âûðàçèòü ñâîè ñîáîëåçíîâàíèÿ ñûíó è ñåìüå ïîêîéíîãî êîðîëÿ (condolences) ñ’îáñòâåííèê (m.): Kàæäûé ñîáñòâåííèê ðàñïîðÿæàåòñÿ êàïèòàëîì, ïóñòü äàæå ìàëåíüêèì, ãîðàçäî áîëåå ýôôåêòèâíî, ÷åì Öåíòð (property-owner)

93

ñ’îáñòâåííîñòü ñ’îáñòâåííîñòü (f.): Ðåôîðìàòîðû ãîâîðèëè: âñå äîëæíû áûòü ðàâíû â ïðàâàõ – è ëèøèë íàñåëåíèå âîçìîæíîñòè ó÷àñòâîâàòü â ñïðàâåäëèâîì äåëåæå ñîáñòâåííîñòè (property) ñîâ’åò (m.): Äëÿ íà÷àëà, ïîìîùíèê ïðåçèäåíòà ñòàë ïðåäñåäàòåëåì ñîâåòà äèðåêòîðîâ ÐÀÎ «ÅÝÑ Ðîññèè» (board of directors) ñîâ’åòíèê (m.): ßâíî ïðîòèâ íåãî áóäåò âëèÿòåëüíàÿ ãðóïïà ñîâåòíèêîâ áûâøåãî ìîíàðõà (advisers) ñîâåù’àíèå (n.): Ñ 31 ìàÿ â àäìèíèñòðàöèè ïðåçèäåíòà ïðîõîäèò öåëûé ðÿä ñîâåùàíèé, ãëàâíàÿ öåëü êîòîðûõ – âûðàáîòàòü ïîëèòèêó â îòíîøåíèè ÷àñòíîé òåëåâèçèîííîé êîìïàíèè (conference) cîâì’åñòíûé (adj.): Óæå äàâíî êàê îáðàçóþòñÿ â Ðîññèè cîâìåñòíûå ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ (joint enterprises); Ïðåçèäåíòû Ðîññèè è Áåëàðóñè ïîäïèñàëè ñîâìåñòíûå äîêóìåíòû (mutually agreed documents) ñîâìåù’àòü, ñîâìåñò’èòü: Äðóãîå äåëî, ÷òî ñîâìåùàòü ýìèññèþ ñ «ïðèåìëåìûì» êóðñîì ðóáëÿ äîëãî íåâîçìîæíî (combine) cîãë’àñíî (prep. + dat.): Âîïðîñ âîçíèêàåò î òîì, êòî è ñîãëàñíî êàêîé ïðîöåäóðå ìîæåò óòâåðäèòü ïîðÿäîê ïðèçíàíèÿ ñëó÷àåâ ãàðàíòèéíûìè (in accordance with) cîãëàñ’îâûâàòü, cîãëàñîâ’àòü: Íàòîâñêèå ñòðàíû óæå ñîãëàñîâàëè ñâîè ïîçèöèè â îòíîøåíèè âîéíû â Þãîñëàâèè (have coordinated); Èòîãîâûé äîêóìåíò ïðèõîäèòñÿ ñîãëàñîâàòü ñ Áåëãðàäîì (be agreed) ñîãëàø’åíèå (n.): Ìèíèñòð çàÿâèë, ÷òî îí ðàññ÷èòûâàåò ïîäïèñàòü ñîãëàøåíèå ñ þãîñëàâñêèì ïðàâèòåëüñòâîì îá ó÷àñòèè ðîññèéñêèõ ôèðì â âîññòàíîâëåíèè ýêîíîìèêè ðåñïóáëèêè (agreement) ñîä’åéñòâîâàòü (impf. and pf. + dat.): Ïîëó÷èòü ïîäïèñü ïðåçèäåíòà Þãîñëàâèè ïîä ñîãëàøåíèåì ðåàëüíî, ïîñêîëüêó ñîäåéñòâîâàòü ðîññèéñêèì ôèðìàì âçÿëàñü ñåðáñêàÿ êîìïàíèÿ (help) ñîäåðæ’àíèå (n.): Ôèðìà äà¸ò äåíüãè íà ñîäåðæàíèå äåòñêîãî ñàäà (for the upkeep); Îñòàëüíîå, ïîðÿäêà 12 ìëðä., îñòàëîñü â ðàñïîðÿæåíèè ôîíäà è åãî ðåãèîíàëüíûõ îòäåëåíèé íà «ñîäåðæàíèå àïïàðàòà», è ò. ä. (staff costs) ñîäåðæ’àòåëüíûé (adj.): Â÷åðà ó ïðåìüåðà ñîñòîÿëñÿ ñîäåðæàòåëüíûé ðàçãîâîð ñ Ïðåçèäåíòîì (rich in content) ñîäåðæ’àòü (impf. only):  äàííûé ìîìåíò ê ñîæàëåíèþ ó íàñ íåò ñðåäñòâ, ÷òîáû ñîäåðæàòü áîëüíèöû, øêîëû, äåòñàäû è ò. ä. (maintain) ñ’îçûâ (m.): Ïðåçèäåíò áåçóñëîâíî íàäååòñÿ, ÷òî ëåã÷å áóäåò ðàáîòàòü ñ Ãîñäóìîé ñëåäóþùåãî ñîçûâà (term) cîêðàù’àòü, cîêðàò’èòü: K ñîæàëåíèþ, çà ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû ôèðìàì ïðèøëîñü ñîêðàòèòü ìíîãî ðàáî÷èõ (make redundant); Ïîñëå áóðíûõ ðåàêöèé íà ðå÷ü, îðãàíèçàòîðû ðåøèëè ñîêðàòèòü ìèòèíã (cut short); Âïðî÷åì, êðèçèñ çàñòàâèë âñåõ ñîêðàòèòü ðàñõîäû è ó÷èòüñÿ ýêîíîìèè (reduce their expenses)

94

ñîêðàù’åíèå ñîêðàù’åíèå (n.): (reduction)

Kàíäèäàò

âûñòóïàåò

çà

ñîêðàùåíèå

íàëîãîâ

cîëîì’îíîâ (adj.): Kîíñòèòóöèîííûé ñóä â÷åðà ïðèíÿë ñîëîìîíîâî ðåøåíèå ïî âîïðîñó î ðåñòèòóöèè ïåðåìåù¸ííûõ êóëüòóðíûõ öåííîñòåé (judgment of Solomon) ñîîáðàæ’àòü, ñîîáðàç’èòü: Òîðãîâöû áåíçèíîì áûñòðî ñîîáðàçèëè, ÷òî ê ÷åìó (realized what’s what) ñîîáðàæ’åíèå (n.): Ìíîãî ñîîáðàæåíèé ïîáóäèëè ïðàâèòåëüñòâî ïðèíÿòü ýòî ðåøåíèå (considerations) ñîîáðàç’èòåëüíûé (adj.): Ñòîðîííèêè êàíäèäàòà ãîâîðÿò, ÷òî îí æèâîé è ñîîáðàçèòåëüíûé (bright) ñî’îáùåñòâî (n.): Ïîëîæåíèå íà Áàëêàíàõ – òðåâîæíîå ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ñîîáùåñòâà (international community)

äëÿ

ñî’îáùíèê (m.): Òðîå ìóæ÷èí âîøëè â ïîäúåçä, îäèí èç íèõ ïîçâîíèë â êâàðòèðó, à åãî ñîîáùíèêè ñïðÿòàëèñü â ëåñòíè÷íîé êëåòêå (accomplices) ñîîòâ’åòñòâèå (n.):  ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñî ñòàòü¸é 11 Çàêîíà ÐCÔÑÐ «Îá îñíîâàõ áþäæåòíîãî óñòðîéñòâà è áþäæåòíîãî ïðîöåññà â ÐÑÔÑл Áþäæåò ðàçâèòèÿ ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñîñòàâíîé ÷àñòüþ ðàñõîäîâ ôåäåðàëüíîãî áþäæåòà (in accordance with) ñîîòâ’åòñòâóþùèé (adj.): Ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé èíòåðíàöèîíàëüíûé êîìèòåò ðàññìàòðèâàåò âîïðîñ î ïðèíÿòèè Ðîññèè â ðÿäû «Áîëüøîé ñåì¸ðêè» (appropriate, corresponding) ñîîòíîø’åíèå (n.): Còîèò ëè ãîâîðèòü, ÷òî ñîîòíîøåíèå äîëãîâ è äîõîäîâ ðåãèîíà èçìåíèëîñü? (correlation) ñîï’åðíèê (m.), ñîï’åðíèöà (f.): Íà âîåííûõ ó÷åíèÿõ íàäî èãðàòü èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî â òå èãðû, â êîòîðûõ âàø ñîïåðíèê ÿâëÿåòñÿ äåéñòâèòåëüíî ñèëüíûì (rival) ñîïîñòàâë’ÿòü, ñîïîñò’àâèòü: Kàïèòàë, êîòîðûì âíåáþäæåòíûå ôîíäû ðàñïîëàãàþò, âïîëíå ñîïîñòàâèì ñ äîõîäàìè ôåäåðàëüíîãî áþäæåòà (comparable) ñîïðåä’åëüíûé (adj.): Äàãåñòàí ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñîïðåäåëüíîé òåððèòîðèåé ×å÷íè (bordering) ñîïðîòèâë’åíèå (n.): Ñîïðîòèâëåíèå Ïðåçèäåíò ìîæåò âñòðåòèòü â Ñîâåòå ôåäåðàöèè (resistance) ñîð’àòíèê (m.): Cåðáñêàÿ êîìïàíèÿ ïðèíàäëåæèò ïðåçèäåíòà Þãîñëàâèè (comrades-in-arms)

ñîðàòíèêàì

ñîñ’åäñòâóþùèé (adj.): Ýòó ñèòóàöèþ ïûòàþòñÿ èñïîëüçîâàòü âñå ãîñóäàðñòâà, ñîñåäñòâóþùèå ñ Þãîñëàâèåé (neighbouring) cîñëóæ’èâåö (m.): Âñå ãîäû íèêòî èç ñîñëóæèâöåâ íå çíàë, ÷òî îíà – äî÷ü ïðåäñåäàòåëÿ ÖÁ Ðîññèè (fellow-workers, colleagues)

95

ñîñðåäîò’î÷èâàòüñÿ ñîñðåäîò’î÷èâàòüñÿ, ñîñðåäîò’î÷èòüñÿ (r.): Åñëè ôèíàíñèñò íå ñäàñòñÿ, Kðåìëü ñîñðåäîòî÷èòñÿ íà áîðüáå çà ÷àñòíóþ òåëåâèçèîííóþ êîìïàíèþ (will concentrate on) cîñò’àâ (m.): Óæå èìåëè ìåñòî çàñåäàíèÿ ïðàâèòåëüñòâà â îáíîâë¸ííîì ñîñòàâå (in its new composition) ñîñòàâë’ÿòü, ñîñò’àâèòü:  ïðîøëîì ãîäó èíîñòðàííàÿ èíâåñòèöèÿ ñîñòàâèëà 10 ìä. ð. (came to) ñîñòàâë’ÿþùàÿ (f.): Îáÿçàòåëüñòâà, ãàðàíòèðîâàííûå Ïðàâèòåëüñòâîì ÐÔ, îòíîñÿò ê ñîñòàâëÿþùåé âíóòðåííåãî äîëãà ÐÔ (part, component) ñîñòî’ÿíèå (n.): Cåé÷àñ Ðîññèÿ óæå íå â ñîñòîÿíèè âûïîëíèòü òðåáîâàíèÿ ñâîèõ êðåäèòîðîâ (is in no state to);  ñðåäíåâåêîâîé Åâðîïå íàëîã íà ñîñòîÿíèå áûë î÷åíü ïîïóëÿðåí (wealth tax) ñîñòî’ÿòåëüíûé (adj.): Ðèìñêèé èìïåðàòîð Íåðîí çàñòàâëÿë íàèáîëåå ñîñòîÿòåëüíûõ ãðàæäàí íàïèñàòü çàâåùàíèå â ïîëüçó èìïåðàòîðà (wealthy) ñîñòî’ÿòüñÿ (r., perf. only):  äåêàáðå ñîñòîÿòñÿ äóìñêèå âûáîðû (take place); ßâêà èçáèðàòåëåé ëåãêî ïðåâûñèëà 25%, íåîáõîäèìûå, ÷òîáû âûáîðû ñ÷èòàëèñü ñîñòîÿâøèìèñÿ (valid) ñ’îòîâàÿ ñâÿçü (adj. + f.): Ïîðòàòèâíûé òåëåôîí ðàáîòàåò ïóò¸ì ñîòîâîé ñâÿçè (cellular communications) ñîòð’óäíè÷àòü (impf. only, c + inst.): Âñå ýòè ðîññèéñêèå êîìïàíèè â ðàìêàõ ïðîãðàììû «Íåôòü â îáìåí íà ïðîäîâîëüñòâèå» òåñíî ñîòðóäíè÷àëè ñ Èðàêîì (have collaborated) ñîòð’óäíè÷åñòâî (n.): Äåëî Äóìû, ýòî ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâî ïàðòèé ñ ïðàâèòåëüñòâîì (collaboration) ñîõð’àííîñòü (f.): Ïîòîì áîãà÷è, ïðàâäà, ÷àñòî æàëóþòñÿ, ÷òî â òàêèõ îôøîðíûõ çîíàõ ïîëíî ïðîõîäèìöåâ è ñîõðàííîñòü ñîñòîÿíèÿ äîñòèãàåòñÿ äàëåêî íå âñåãäà (safety) cîöè’àëüêà (f.):  âîñüìèäåñÿòûå ãîäû, äåíüãè øëè íà ñîöèàëüêó, íàïðèìåð íà ïåíñèè (social expenditures) ñîöîáåñïå÷’åíèå (n.): Âèöå-ïðåçèäåíò ÑØÀ ïîääåðæèâàåò ðÿä ñîöèàëüíî çíà÷èìûõ èíèöèàòèâ, òàêèõ, êàê ðåôîðìà ñèñòåìû ñîöîáåñïå÷åíèÿ è ïåíñèé (social security) ñîöñòð’àõîâñêèé (adj.): Ñèñòåìà ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ ñîöñòðàõîâñêèõ äåíåã äåëàåò åãî èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî ïðèâëåêàòåëüíûì ñ òî÷êè çðåíèÿ ïðåäâûáîðíîé àãèòàöèè (social insurance) cïàä (m.):  äåâÿíîñòûå ãîäû ìû âèäåëè ïîëíûé cïàä ïðîèçâîäñòâà (fall in production) ñïàñ’àòåëüíûå ñ’èëû (adj. + f. pl.): Âñ¸ áðåìÿ ðàáîòû ñ æåðòâàìè íåñ÷àñòíûõ ñëó÷àåâ ëåæèò íà ñïàñàòåëüíûå ñèëû (rescue/ emergency forces)

96

ñïåêòð ñïåêòð (m.): Ó íàñ ñåãîäíÿ ïîëíûé ïîëèòè÷åñêèé ñïåêòð, îò ïðàâîãî êðàÿ äî ëåâîãî (spectrum) ñï’èñûâàòü, ñïèñ’àòü:  ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû îáîñòðèëàñü ïðîáëåìà ñïèñàííîãî àòîìíîãî ôëîòà Ðîññèè (written off) ñïë’à÷èâàòü, ñïëîò’èòü: Òðè ãîäà ïîñëå âûáîðîâ 1991-ãî ãîäà, ÷å÷åíöåâ óñïåøíî ñïëîòèëà ðîññèéñêàÿ àðìèÿ (united) cïîäâ’èæíèê (m.): see ñîðàòíèê cïîê’îéñòâèå (n.): Îáúÿâëåíèå ïðàâèòåëüñòâà – ïðèçûâ ê ñòîðîíàì ñîõðàíèòü ñïîêîéñòâèå è ñîáëþäàòü çàêîí (calm) ñïîñ’îáíîñòü (f.): Ó Äóìû óæå íåò ñïîñîáíîñòè óñïåøíî çàíèìàòüñÿ ýòèì äåëîì (ability) ñïîñ’îáñòâîâàòü, ïîñïîñ’îáñòâîâàòü (+ dat.): Ïðåìüåð âî ìíîãîì ñïîñîáñòâîâàë íàøåé ðàáîòå, ãîâîðÿò ìèíèñòðû (furthered, helped) ñïðàâë’ÿòüñÿ, ñïð’àâèòüñÿ (r.): Íîâûé çàììèíèñòðà ëèáî ñïðàâèòñÿ ñ çàäà÷åé, ëèáî îí áóäåò ñíÿò ñ ïîñòà (will cope with, manage) ñïðîñ (m.):  ïîñëåäíèå äíè ñïðîñ íà äîëëàðû â íåñêîëüêî ðàç ïðåâûøàåò ïðåäëîæåíèå (demand for) ñðàá’àòûâàòü, ñðàá’îòàòü: Íàòîâñêàÿ ïîëèòèêà íà Áàëêàíàõ íå ñðàáàòûâàåò (is not working) ñðåäíåñð’î÷íûé (adj.): medium-term – see also under äîëãîñðî÷íûé cð’åäñòâà (n. pl.): Íà ýòîò ïëàí cðåäñòâ ïîêà íåò (finances); Ñðåäñòâà ìàññîâîé èíôîðìàöèè òåïåðü íàõîäÿòñÿ â ÷àñòíûõ ðóêàõ (mass media) ñðîê (m.): Íàäî óñòàíîâèòü ñðîêè ïîãàøåíèÿ çàäîëæåííîñòè (deadlines, time-limits) ñðûâ (m.): Àðåñò ÷å÷åíñêîãî óïîëíîìî÷åííîãî â Ðîññèè ñåãîäíÿ, ýòî, ãîâîðÿò, ïðîâîêàöèÿ, íàïðàâëåííàÿ íà ñðûâ ãîòîâÿùåéñÿ âñòðå÷è äâóõ ïðåçèäåíòîâ (disruption) ñðûâ’àòü, ñîðâ’àòü:  õîäå ìàí¸âðîâ, ÏÂÎ óäàëîñü ñîðâàòü âîçäóøíîå íàñòóïëåíèå ïðîòèâíèêà (foil, disrupt) cc’óäà (f.): Ìåæäóíàðîäíûé Âàëþòíûé Ôîíä ñåãîäíÿ âûäåëèë Ðîññèè ññóäó â 3 ìëä. ðóáëåé (loan) ññûë’àòü, ñîñë’àòü:  ñòàëèíñêèé ïåðèîä ÷àñòî ññûëàëè íåâèííûõ ëþäåé íà êàòîðãó (were exiled) ññûë’àòüñÿ, ñîñë’àòüñÿ (r.): Ññûëàÿñü íà äàííûå îáùåíàöèîíàëüíûõ îïðîñîâ, îí ñîîáùèë, ÷òî «àìåðèêàíöû íå çàèíòåðåñóþòñÿ âûáîðàìè, ïîêà íå ïðîéä¸ò ôèíàë Ñóïåðêóáêà ïî ôóòáîëó» (referring to) ññ’ûëêà (f.): Câîþ ðå÷ü Ãðèãîðèé Àëåêñàíäðîâè÷ êîí÷èë ñî ññûëêîé íà ïîëîæåíèå ïðàâèòåëüñòâà (reference);  ñîâåòñêèé ïåðèîä ìíîãèõ èíàêîìûñëÿùèõ íàêàçàëè ãîäàìè ññûëêè (with years of exile)

97

còàáèëèç’àöèÿ còàáèëèç’àöèÿ (f.): C òåõ ïîð êàê áûë ó íàñ â ñòðàíå ôèíàíñîâûé êðèçèñ, ìû âèäèì ïîñòåïåííóþ còàáèëèçàöèþ íàøåé ýêîíîìèêè (stabilization) ñòàáèëèç’èðîâàòüñÿ (r., impf. and pf.): Kóðñ äîëëàðà â ïîñëåäíèå äíè ñòàáèëèçèðîâàëñÿ â äèàïàçîíå 11-12 ð./$ (stabilized) cò’àâèòü, ïîcò’àâèòü: Ïðîñüáà íå ñòàâèòü ìàøèíó ïåðåä âîðîòàìè (please do not park); Ìû ñàìè ïîñòàâèì âîïðîñ î íàøåì óõîäå (will raise the issue of); Äåïóòàòû òðåáîâàëè, ÷òîáû âîïðîñ áûë ïîñòàâëåí íà ãîëîñîâàíèå (put to a vote); Cïèêåð îáåùàë, ÷òî îí ïîñòàâèò Äóìó â èçâåñòíîñòü î õîäå ïåðåãîâîðîâ (will keep posted/ informed); Ïðåçèäåíò ïîñòàâèë ïîäïèñü íà íîâûé çàêîíîïðîåêò (signed); Ïðè ðàññìîòðåíèè çàêîíîïðîåêòîâ ÷àùå âñåãî íàäî ñòàâèòü òî÷êè íàä «i» (dot the i’s); Kîììåíòàòîðû ïîñòîÿííî ãîâîðÿò, ÷òî ôåäåðàëüíûé öåíòð äîëæåí íàêîíåö ïîñòàâèòü íóæíóþ åìó òî÷êó â ÷å÷åíñêîì äåëå (put an end to) ñò’àâêà (f.): Ïîñëå ýêîíîìè÷åñêîãî êðèçèñà ïðîøëîãî ãîäà ðîññèéñêàÿ ýêîíîìèêà íåìíîãî ñòàáèëèçèðîâàëàñü è áàçîâàÿ ñòàâêà ïîíèçèëàñü (base rate); Àìåðèêàíñêèé âèöå-ïðåçèäåíò äåëàåò ñòàâêó íà ïðîäîëæåíèå êðàéíå ïîïóëÿðíîé è ýôôåêòèâíîé ëèíèè íûíåøíåé àäìèíèñòðàöèè â ýêîíîìèêå (is betting on); (also pl.) Ïðåìüåð-ìèíèñòð íå ðàç ãîâîðèë, ÷òî â íûíåøíåì êîñîâñêîì êðèçèñå ñòàâêè âûñîêèå (stakes) ñò’àâëåííèê (m.): Ôèíàíñèñòó, êðîìå òîãî, óæå äàëè ïîíÿòü, ÷òî åãî ñòàâëåííèê, îäèí èç âèöå-ïðåìüåðîâ, âðÿä ëè îñòàíåòñÿ â íîâîì ïðàâèòåëüñòâå (protšgš) ñò’àëêèâàòüñÿ, ñòîëêí’óòüñÿ (r.): Ãëàâíîå – ñïåöèôèêà ïðîáëåì, ñ êîòîðûìè ñòàëêèâàþòñÿ ðîññèÿíå (run up against) ñòàíä’àðò (m.): Ìíîãèå ñ÷èòàþò, ÷òî åäèíñòâåííûé ïóòü óêðåïëåíèÿ ðóáëÿ – ââåäåíèå çîëîòîãî ñòàíäàðòà (gold standard) ñòàíîâë’åíèå (n.): Ðóáëü ñäåëàë áîëüøîé âêëàä â äåëî ñòàíîâëåíèÿ ïîëèòè÷åñêîé ñòàáèëüíîñòè â ñòðàíå (coming into being) ñòàð’àíèå (n., usually pl.): Ãîâîðÿò, áëàãîäàðÿ èìåííî åãî ñòàðàíèÿì çàñåäàâøèé 28 èþëÿ â Âàøèíãòîíå ñîâåò äèðåêòîðîâ ÌÂÔ îäîáðèë âûäåëåíèå Ðîññèè ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåãî êðåäèòà (efforts) ñòàðòîâ’àòü (impf. and pf.): Ïðîãðàììà «Íåôòü â ïðîäîâîëüñòâèå» ñòàðòîâàëà â 1996 ãîäó (started up)

îáìåí

íà

cò’àòóñ (m.): Çàêîí ïðèäà¸ò òàòàðñêîìó ÿçûêó ñòàòóñ ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî ÿçûêà (status) ñòàòü’ÿ (f.):  ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñî ñòàòü¸é 107 Kîíñòèòóöèè ÐÔ Ïðåçèäåíò â÷åðà îòêëîíèë Ôåäåðàëüíûé çàêîí «Î Áþäæåòå ðàçâèòèÿ Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè» (clause) ñòå÷’åíèå (n.): Ïðåìüåð âûñòóïèë ñ ðå÷üþ ïåðåä áîëüøèì ñòå÷åíèåì íàðîäà (gathering)

98

ñòèìóë’èðîâàíèå ñòèìóë’èðîâàíèå (n.): Ñòàíäàðòíûé ìåõàíèçì ñòèìóëèðîâàíèÿ ðîñòà ÷åðåç ñïðîñ – èíäåêñàöèÿ çàðïëàò è ïåíñèé, ñíèæåíèå íàëîãîîáëîæåíèÿ è áþäæåòíàÿ ýêñïàíñèÿ (stimulation) cò’èñêèâàòü, cò’èñíóòü ç’óáû: Ëóæêîâ ñ÷èòàåò, ÷òî ìû äîëæíû còèñíóòü çóáû è ïðîäîëæàòü ïåðåãîâîðû ñ ÌÂÔ (grit our teeth) còèõ’èéíûé (adj.): Øàõò¸ðû íà÷àëè còèõèéíóþ àêöèþ ïðîòåñòà (‘wildcat’, spontaneous) ñò’îèìîñòü (f.): Ðîñò öåí íåèçáåæåí; ïåðâîå ñóùåñòâåííîå ïîâûøåíèå ñòîèìîñòè ñûðüÿ ó ïîñòàâùèêîâ çàñòàâèò ëþáîé çàâîä óâåëè÷èòü îïòîâóþ öåíó (cost); Íà ïðîøëîé íåäåëå òóëüñêàÿ ãîðîäñêàÿ àäìèíèñòðàöèÿ ïðåäñòàâèëà ïðîåêò ñòðîèòåëüñòâà â ãîðîäå äâóõ àâòîäðîìîâ è îáñëóæèâàþùåãî êîìïëåêñà îáùåé ñòîèìîñòüþ $200 ìëí. (to a total value of) ñòîë (m.): see under ïåðåãîâîðû ñòîïðîö’åíòíûé (adj.): Ñòàáèëüíîñòü äàëåêî íå äà¸ò ñòîïðîöåíòíóþ óâåðåííîñòü â òîì, ÷òî ó íàñ áóäåò ýêîíîìè÷åñêèé ðîñò â ñëåäóþùåì ãîäó (complete, 100 per cent) ñòîð’îííèê (m.): Îáúÿâëåíèå ïðèçûâàåò ñòîðîííèêîâ êàíäèäàòîâ ê ñïîêîéñòâèþ è ñîáëþäåíèþ çàêîíà (supporters) ñòðàòåã’è÷åñêèé (adj.): Åñòü åù¸ îäèí âèä äîëãà – êðåäèòû ðåãèîíàì áàíêîâ, èíâåñòèöèîííûõ êîìïàíèé, ñòðàòåãè÷åñêèõ èíâåñòîðîâ è ïð. (long-term investors) ñòð’àõîâàíèå (n.): Ôîíä ñîöèàëüíîãî ñòðàõîâàíèÿ íå ñàìûé êðóïíûé èç ôîíäîâ (social insurance) ñòðàõ’îâêà (f.): Íåêîòîðûå ìîñêîâñêèå ôèðìû óæå íåñêîëüêî ìåñÿöåâ ïðîäàþò óñëóãè IT, äëÿ ñòðàõîâêè íàçûâàÿ ýòó äåÿòåëüíîñòü «îïûòíî-êîììåð÷åñêóþ» (as a safeguard) ñòð’åëêa (f.): Ñòàâ ïðåìüåðîì, îí ïåðåâåä¸ò ñòðåëêè íàðîäíîãî íåäîâîëüñòâà ñ ïðàâèòåëüñòâà íà ïðåçèäåíòà (will deflect popular discontent) ñòûê’îâêà (f.): Ñòûêîâêà àìåðèêàíñêîãî øàòëà ñ êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèåé «Ìèð» ïðîèçîøëà áåçîïàñíî (docking) ñóáñèä’èðîâàíèå (n.): Øàãè ïî ïîääåðæêå ýêñïîðòà ìîãóò áûòü äîïîëíåíû ïîëíûì îòêàçîì, â òî æå âðåìÿ, îò âñÿêîãî ñóáñèäèðîâàíèÿ èìïîðòîâ (subsidizing) cóáú’åêò (m.): Àâòîíîìíûå ðåñïóáëèêè, îáëàñòè, êðàÿ ÿâëÿþòñÿ ñóáúåêòàìè Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè (ñomponent parts) ñóä’åáíûé (adj.): Îñòàëüíûå – áåçíàä¸æíûå äîëãè, êîòîðûå íåâîçìîæíî âåðíóòü äàæå ñóäåáíûì ïóò¸ì (by judicial means) cóä’èìîñòü (f.): Ïðàêòè÷åñêè âñå ÷ëåíû áàíäû èìåëè ñóäèìîñòè (criminal convictions)

99

ñóä’èòüñÿ ñóä’èòüñÿ (r., ñ + inst.): ÀÐÁ ðåøèë ñóäèòüñÿ ñ ýòèìè âåäîìñòâàìè, à çàîäíî è ñ ïîääåðæèâàþùèì èõ äåéñòâèÿ ïðåçèäåíòîì (take to court) ñóä’ÿ ïî (+ dat.): Cóäÿ ïî âñåìó îí íå ñòàíåò ÷ëåíîì ïðàâèòåëüñòâà (going by appearances) ñóìì’àðíûé (adj.): Ñóììàðíûé äîëã ðåãèîíîâ ïî àãðîîáëèãàöèÿì ñîñòàâëÿåò ñåãîäíÿ ïî÷òè 2,5 ìëðä. ðóáëåé (total debt) cóï (m.): Íåëüçÿ äâà ðàçà ñúåñòü îäèí è òîò æå ñóï (you can’t have your cake and eat it) c’óïåð-: Òîëüêî ÷òî ìû ïîëó÷èëè ñóïåðñâåæèå íîâîñòè (the very latest);  ñåãîäíÿøíåì ìèðå îñòàëàñü ëèøü îäíà ñóïåðäåðæàâà (superpower) ñóõîï’óòíûé (m.): Ìíîãèå ãîâîðÿò î íåîáõîäèìîñòè ñóõîïóòíûõ âîéñê â Kîñîâî (ground forces)

ââåäåíèÿ

ñõâ’àòêà (f.): Ïðåçèäåíò æå, ïî çàìûñëó Kðåìëÿ, äîëæåí áûë âíîâü «ïîäíÿòüñÿ íàä ñõâàòêîé» (rise above the struggle) ñõîä’èòüñÿ, cîéò’èñü (r.): Ãëàâíûé èòîã ñõîäèòñÿ ê òîìó, ÷òî Ïðåçèäåíò ãîòîâ íàçíà÷èòü åãî íà ïîñò ïðåìüåðà (boils down to the fact that) ñöåí’àðèé (m.): Áàëêàíñêàÿ âîéíà îêàçàëà ñàìîå ñåðü¸çíîå âëèÿíèå íà ñöåíàðèé âîåííûõ ó÷åíèé ðîññèéñêîé àðìèè (scenario) ñ÷¸ò (m.): Ïîðîé çà ñ÷¸ò íîâûõ êðåäèòîâ âîçâðàùàþò ðàíåå âçÿòûå (making use of) ñú¸ìî÷íûé (adj.): Âñÿ ñú¸ìî÷íàÿ ãðóïïà áûëà âçÿòà â çàëîæíèêè áàíäèòàìè (film crew) cþæ’åò (m.): Kîðîòêèé ñþæåò ïîêàçûâàåò ïðèåçä Ïðåçèäåíòà Áåëàðóñè â Kðåìëü (film clip)

Ò òàáë’î (n. indecl.): Èòîãè ãîëîñîâàíèÿ â Ãîñäóìå áûëè ïîêàçàíû íà ýëåêòðîííîì òàáëî (board) ò’àéíà (f.): Äîñòàòî÷íî îáåñïå÷èòü â ñòðàíå áàíêîâñêóþ òàéíó è ëèêâèäèðîâàòü íàëîãè – è äåíüãè ñî âñåãî ìèðà ïîòåêóò ê òåáå ðåêîé (banking confidentiality) òàì’îæåííàÿ ïÿò¸ðêà (adj. + f.): (the customs union of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kirghizia and Uzbekistan) òåê’óùèé (adj.): Çàêîí, êîòîðûé Ãîñóäàðñòâåííàÿ Äóìà îáñóæäàåò â äàííûé ìîìåíò, ýòî ïðîåêò îáùåíàöèîíàëüíîãî áþäæåòà íà

100

òåëåãð’àô òåêóùèé ãîä (present); Ìèíèñòð ôèíàíñîâ äîëîæèë îñòàëüíûì ìèíèñòðàì î òåêóùåé ñèòóàöèè â ýêîíîìèêå (current); Ñî ñâîåé ñòîðîíû, èíâåñòîðû âûíóæäåíû ñ÷èòàòüñÿ ñ ôèçè÷åñêîé íåâîçìîæíîñòüþ íå òîëüêî âûïëà÷èâàòü äîëãè, íî è âûäåëÿòü äåíüãè íà òåêóùèå áþäæåòíûå ðàñõîäû (current expenditures) òåëåãð’àô (m.): Èäóò ñëóõè, ÷òî áîìáàðäèðîâêè þæíîé ðåñïóáëèêè ñêîðî ïðåêðàòÿòñÿ, è ýòîò íàðîäíûé òåëåãðàô äàë íàñåëåíèþ ñëåãêà ðàññëàáèòüñÿ (bush telegraph, grapevine) òåë’åæêà (f.):  ñóïåðìàðêåòå îáû÷íî êëàäóò ïîêóïêè â òåëåæêó (trolley); Äóìàòü ñíà÷àëà î âûáîðàõ, ýòî ñòàâèòü òåëåæêó (or ñàíè) âïåðåäè ëîøàäè (put the cart before the horse) òåëåì’îñò (m.):  òåëåâèçèîííûõ ïåðåäà÷àõ ÷àñòî ïîëüçóþòñÿ òåëåìîñòîì ìåæäó Ðîññèåé è äðóãèìè ñòðàíàìè (satellite link-up) òåì’àòèêà (f.): Òåìàòèêà â÷åðàøíåãî ñîâåùàíèÿ áûëà ïðåäñòîÿùèå âûáîðû (subject matter) ò’åìïû (m. pl.): Ðîññèéñêàÿ ýêîíîìèêà ðàçâèâàåòñÿ î÷åíü íèçêèìè òåìïàìè (pace – lit. tempo); Ïîäãîòîâêà êî âñòðå÷å ïðåçèäåíòîâ èä¸ò èíòåíñèâíûìè òåìïàìè (at an intense rate) ò’åíäåð (m.):  êîíöå 1997 ãîäà áûë îáúÿâëåí òåíäåð (tendering process) ò’åíäåðíûé (adj.): Îïðåäåëÿòü íå áóäåì íà òåíäåðíîé îñíîâå; ïðîâîäèòü êîíêóðñû â êîòîðûõ ìîæåò ó÷àñòâîâàòü êàæäûé, ñïîñîáíûé ðåàëüíî âêëàäûâàòü äåíüãè (tender) òåíåâ’îé (adj.): Íå çëîóïîòðåáëÿåò ëè íàøå Ìèíèñòåðñòâî ýêîíîìèêè ìàíèïóëèðîâàíèåì ñòàòèñòè÷åñêèõ äàííûõ î «òåíåâîé ýêîíîìèêå»? (shadow economy) òåð’àêò (m.): Íà áëèæíåì âîñòîêå ðàçíûå ãðóïïèðîâêè ïðåäïðèíèìàþò òåðàêòû (terroristic acts, terrorism – abbreviation) òåð’ÿòü, ïîòåð’ÿòü: Ïðåçèäåíò íèêîãäà íå äîëæåí òåðÿòü ëèöî â ïîëèòè÷åñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè (lose face) òåõíîêð’àò (m.): Ïðàâèòåëüñòâî òåõíîêðàòîâ ñïîñîáíûõ âûâåñòè ñòðàíó èç êðèçèñà, âîò ÷òî íàì íóæíî (of technocrats) òå÷’åíèå (n.): see under ïëàâàòü òå÷ü (impf.): Áóäåò áîëüøîé ñêàíäàë â ìèíèñòåðñòâå åñëè ÷òî-òî òàì òå÷¸ò (there is a leak there) òèð’àæ (m.): Kíèãà âûøëà î÷åíü îãðàíè÷åííûì òèðàæîì 500 ýêçåìïëÿðîâ (in a very small print run) òîëêîâ’àíèå (n.): Ðå÷ü çäåñü èä¸ò î òîëêîâàíèè òîãî ðîññèéñêîãî çàêîíà, êîòîðûé îñâîáîæäàåò âñåõ âîåííûõ þðèñòîâ îò âñÿêîé óãîëîâíîé îòâåòñòâåííîñòè (interpretation) ò’îíóñ (m.): Ýòèìè ÷àñòûìè ïîë¸òàìè ðóññêîå ïðàâèòåëüñòâî íàäååòñÿ ïîäíèìàòü ìîðàëüíûé òîíóñ ó ñâîèõ âîéñê â Ñåðáèè (raise morale)

101

ò’îïëèâíûé ò’îïëèâíûé (adj.): Íà ïðîøëîé íåäåëå òîïëèâíûì âîïðîñîì çàíèìàëñÿ ëè÷íî ïðåìüåð-ìèíèñòð (fuel) òîðã (m.): Ïîñëå äâóõ÷àñîâîãî çàêðûòèÿ, áèðæåâûå òîðãè ìîãóò ñíîâà ïðîõîäèòü (deals); Îáú¸ì â÷åðàøíèõ òîðãîâ ïðåâûñèë $90 ìëí. (trading volume) òîðìîç’èòü, çàòîðìîç’èòü: Ïîâûøåíèå èíôëÿöèè çíà÷èòåëüíî çàòîðìîçèëî ðîñò ýêîíîìèêè â ïðîøëîì ãîäó (slowed down); Ïðåìüåðó óäàëîñü òîðìîçèòü êðèçèñ â ðàçíûõ ñôåðàõ (put the brake on) ò’î÷êà (f.):  äîãîâîðå ÿñíî âèäíî, ÷òî îáå ñòîðîíû õîòåëè âñ¸ óòî÷íèòü, è ïîýòîìó ïîñòàâèëè òî÷êè íàä «i» (dotted the i’s); Ñâîèì ðåøåíèåì Kîíñòèòóöèîííûé Ñóä ïîñòàâèë òî÷êó â äîëãîé ññîðå ìåæäó ïðåçèäåíòîì è ïàðëàìåíòîì (has put an end to); Áëèæíèé Âîñòîê äàâíî ÿâëÿåòñÿ îäíîé èç ãîðÿ÷èõ òî÷åê ìåæäóíàðîäíîé ïîëèòèêè (‘hot spots’); Ìîæíî íàäåÿòüñÿ, ÷òî ïåðåãîâîðû ñäâèíóòñÿ ñ ì¸ðòâîé òî÷êè (will start moving forward again) òðàêò’îâêà (f.): Ðàçóìååòñÿ, áîãàòåéøèå ëþäè Åâðîïû è Àìåðèêè íå ñîãëàñèëèñü ñ òàêîé òðàêòîâêîé «ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé äåìîêðàòèè» (interpretation) òðàìïë’èí (m.): Ïîñò âèöå-ñïèêåðà ñòàíåò äëÿ íåãî òðàìïëèíîì äëÿ áîëåå âûñîêîãî ïîñòà (lit. trampoline: fig. stepping-stone) òðàíñë’ÿöèÿ (n.): Ïðàâà íà òðàíñëÿöèþ ìàò÷à ïðèíàäëåæàò ÎÐÒ (transmission); Â÷åðàøíÿÿ òðàíñëÿöèÿ çàñåäàíèÿ Ãîñäóìû ïðîäîëæàëàñü âåñü äåíü (broadcast from) òð’àíñïîðòíèê (m.):  ñòðàíå åù¸ íå áàñòîâàëè òðàíñïîðòíèêè – âîäèòåëè àâòîáóñîâ è ò. ä. (transport workers) òðàíø (m.): ÌÂÔ ñåãîäíÿ ñîãëàñèëñÿ îòäàòü Ðîññèè î÷åðåäíîé òðàíø êðåäèòà (tranche) òðàñò (m.): Ãóáåðíàòîð êðàÿ äàë íåôòÿíèêó òðàñò íà 20% ãëàâíîãî ðîçíè÷íîãî òîðãîâöà áåíçèíîì â êðàå (shareholding) òð’àòèòü, ïîòð’àòèòü:  òå÷åíèå ïåðâîé ïîëîâèíû 1999 ãîäà åâðîïåéñêèå êîðïîðàöèè ïîòðàòèëè $72.8 ìëðä íà ïîêóïêó 94 àìåðèêàíñêèõ êîìïàíèé (expended) òð’åáîâàíèå (n.): Cåé÷àñ Ðîññèÿ íå ìîæåò âûïîëíèòü òðåáîâàíèÿ ñâîèõ êðåäèòîðîâ (demands) òð’åéäåð (m.):  îòâåò íà ïðîñüáó èðàêñêîé ñòîðîíû, ðîññèéñêèå ÷èíîâíèêè ñîêðàòèëè ÷èñëî òðåéäåðîâ ïî ïðîãðàììå «Íåôòü â îáìåí íà ïðîäîâîëüñòâèå» äî îäèííàäöàòè ([stock] trader) òð’åíèÿ (n. pl.): Òåïåðü íóæíî çàáûòü î òðåíèÿõ è èñêðàõ, êîòîðûå áåæàëè ïðè ôîðìèðîâàíèè ïðàâèòåëüñòâà (rows) òð¸õñòîðîííèé (adj.):  Õåëüñèíêè ñîñòîÿëàñü òð¸õñòîðîííÿÿ âñòðå÷à – ðîññèéñêèé ïðåìüåð, àìåðèêàíñêèé ïðåäñòàâèòåëü è ïðåäñåäàòåëü Åâðîïåéñêîãî ñîîáùåñòâà (tripartite)

102

òðóäîñïîñ’îáíûé òðóäîñïîñ’îáíûé (adj.):  áëèæàéøèå 3 ãîäà áåçðàáîòèöà óâåëè÷èòñÿ äî 15% òðóäîñïîñîáíîãî íàñåëåíèÿ (able-bodied) òðóäîóñòð’îèòüñÿ (perf. only):  áîëüøèõ ãîðîäàõ íàìíîãî ëåã÷å òðóäîóñòðîèòüñÿ, ÷åì â ñåâåðíûõ ðåãèîíàõ ñòðàíû (to get a job) òóï’èê (m.): Ïîèñê «àññèìåòðè÷íîãî» âîåííîãî îòâåòà íà ãèïîòåòè÷åñêóþ àãðåññèþ ñî ñòîðîíû Çàïàäà çàâîäèò íàøå âîåííîå ïëàíèðîâàíèå â òóïèê (fig. is leading up a blind alley) òóð (m.): Kàíäèäàò èç êîììóíèñòè÷åñêîé ôðàêöèè ïîáåäèë íà âòîðîì òóðå âûáîðîâ (round) òóðí’å (n., indecl.):  Ðàáàò ïðèáûë òàêæå ôðàíöóçñêèé ïðåçèäåíò Øèðàê, ïðåðâàâøèé äëÿ ýòîãî ñâî¸ òóðíå ïî ñòðàíàì Àôðèêè (tour) òóñ’îâêà (f.): Ñåé÷àñ â Ìîñêâå óíè÷òîæåíû âñå òðàäèöèîííûå ìåñòà ìîëîä¸æíûõ òóñîâîê (gatherings) ò’ÿæáà (f.): Ñâîèì ðåøåíèåì î ðåñòèòóöèè ïåðåìåù¸ííûõ êóëüòóðíûõ öåííîñòåé Kîíñòèòóöèîííûé Ñóä ïîñòàâèë òî÷êó â äîëãîé òÿæáå ïðåçèäåíòà ñ ïàðëàìåíòîì (rivalry, trial of strength) òÿæåëîâ’åñ (m.): Åëüöèí, ×åðíîìûðäèí, Ïðèìàêîâ, ýòî âñå – ïîëèòè÷åñêèå òÿæåëîâåñû. Òàêèå òÿæåëîâåñû íóæíû ñòðàíå â êðèçèñíîì ïåðèîäå, òåïåðü êàê íèêîãäà (heavyweights) òÿí’óòü âð’åìÿ (impf. + n.): Ïðàâèòåëüñòâî íå õî÷åò òÿíóòü âðåìÿ ëèøíèìè ïðåíèÿìè â ïàðëàìåíòå (drag it out)

Ó óáåæä’àòü, óáåä’èòü: Âîçîáíîâèâ ñâî¸ ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâî ñ ÍÀÒÎ, Ðîññèÿ ïðèñîåäèíèëàñü ê ãîëîñó àëüÿíñà, óáåæäàþùåìó ñåðáîâ íå ïîêèäàòü Kîñîâî (which was trying to persuade) óáèâ’àòü, óá’èòü: Ñâîèì ðåøåíèåì ñóä óáèë ñðàçó äâóõ çàéöåâ (killed two birds with one stone) ’óáûëü (f.): Ïîòðåáîâàëîñü åù¸ ïÿòü ëåò «îõîòû íà âåäüì», ïðåæäå ÷åì èñòåðèÿ ïîøëà íà óáûëü (died down) óá’ûòîê (m.): Óáûòêè ìîæíî ïîêðûâàòü çà ñ÷¸ò ïîâûøåíèÿ ðîçíè÷íûõ öåí â òåõ ðåãèîíàõ, ãäå èõ çàïðàâîê áîëüøèíñòâî (losses) óá’ûòî÷íûé (adj.):  ïðîøëîì ãîäó, ïî îôèöèàëüíûì äàííûì, óæå 52 ïðîöåíòà ïðåäïðèÿòèé áûëè óáûòî÷íûìè (loss-making) óâàæ’èòåëüíûé (adj): Ïî óâàæèòåëüíûì ïðè÷èíàì îíà íå ìîãëà ïðèåõàòü íà ïðè¸ì (for valid reasons)

103

óâåëè÷’åíèå óâåëè÷’åíèå (n.): Óâåëè÷åíèå çàãðóçêè íåôòåïåðåðàáàòûâàþùèõ çàâîäîâ âíóòðè ñòðàíû íåïðåìåííî ñáü¸ò öåíû íà íåôòü â Ðîññèè (enlargement, increase) óâåë’è÷èâàòü, óâåë’è÷èòü: Öåëü íàøèõ õîçÿéñòâåííèêîâ – óâåëè÷èòü âûïóñê ïðîèçâîäñòâà âñåõ çàâîäîâ ñòðàíû (enlarge, increase) óâåë’è÷èâàòüñÿ, óâåë’è÷èòüñÿ (r.): Çà ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû ñðåäíÿÿ çàðïëàòà â ñòðàíå óâåëè÷èëàñü òîëüêî íà íåñêîëüêî ïðîöåíòîâ (has increased) óâ’åí÷èâàòüñÿ, óâåí÷’àòüñÿ (r.): Óñèëèÿ ñïåöïðåäñòàâèòåëÿ Ïðåçèäåíòà óâåí÷àëèñü óñïåõîì (were crowned with success) óâîëüí’åíèå (n.): Óâîëüíåíèå ïðåìüåðà äîëæíî áûëî ñíÿòü ñ Ïðåçèäåíòà áîëüøóþ ÷àñòü îòâåòñòâåííîñòè çà êðàõ ýêîíîìè÷åñêèõ ðåôîðì (sacking) óãëåäîáûâ’àþùèé (adj.): Óãëåäîáûâàþùàÿ ïðîìûøëåííîñòü íàõîäèòñÿ â êðèçèñå (ñoal-mining) óã’îäà (f.): Ïðàâîîõðàíèòåëüíûå îðãàíû îòðàáàòûâàþò ñâîþ çàðïëàòó íà ÷åñòíûõ ëþäÿõ, â óãîäó ïîëèòè÷åñêèì àìáèöèÿì (as a sop to) óãîë’îâíèê (m.): Ïî ñâåäåíèÿì ñóïðóãè ìýðà, ìèëèöèÿ ïîäãîòîâèëà äâóõ óãîëîâíèêîâ, ÷òîáû çàñòàâèòü ìóæà äàòü íóæíûå ïîêàçàíèÿ (criminals) óãîë’îâíûé (adj.): Kàæäûé ãðàæäàíèí íîñèò óãîëîâíóþ îòâåòñòâåííîñòü çà ñâîè ïîñòóïêè (criminal) óã’îí (m.): Ñàìûé áûñòðî ðàñòóùèé îòðàñëü ïðåñòóïíîñòè â Ðîññèè, ýòî – óãîí àâòîìîáèëåé (taking cars without the owner’s consent): Òèïè÷åñêèé àêò òåððîðèñòîâ, ýòî – óãîí ñàìîë¸òà (plane hijacking) óä’àðèòü ïî ðóê’àì: Ñ òîãî ìîìåíòà, êàê ñòîðîíû óäàðÿò ïî ðóêàì, îíè ñòàíîâÿòñÿ äðóã ñ äðóãîì ïðåäåëüíî êîððåêòíû (strike a bargain) óä’åðæèâàòü, óäåðæ’àòü: Ðóáëü ñåãîäíÿ áîëåå èëè ìåíåå óäåðæàë ñâîè â÷åðàøíèå ïîçèöèè (hung on to); Âòîðîå îáÿçàòåëüñòâî Ïðåçèäåíòà ÐÔ çàêëþ÷àåòñÿ â òîì, ÷òîáû óäåðæàòü çàêîííóþ âëàñòü íà ïðîòÿæåíèè âñåãî îòìåðåííîãî çàêîíîì ñðîêà (retain) óäåøåâë’ÿòüñÿ, óäåøåâ’èòüñÿ (r.): Ïî ðàññêàçàì áèðæåâèêîâ, ñåãîäíÿ ðóáëü äîëæåí áûë óäåøåâèòüñÿ (cheapen) óäîâëåòâîð’ÿòü, óäîâëåòâîð’èòü: Ñóä óäîâëåòâîðèë ïðîñüáó àäâîêàòà îñâîáîäèòü åãî êëèåíòà (acceded to the request) óäîñò’àèâàòüñÿ, óäîñò’îèòüñÿ (r.): Ïåðâûì èç ëèäåðîâ àðàáñêîãî ìèðà ìàðîêêàíñêèé êîðîëü óäîñòîèëñÿ àóäèåíöèè ó ïàïû ðèìñêîãî (received, was awarded) óê’àç (m.): Óêàç î íàçíà÷åíèè áûâøåãî âîåííîñëóæàùåãî íà ïîñò ïðåìüåðà áûë ïîäïèñàí Ïðåçèäåíòîì â÷åðà (decree) óêàç’àíèå (n.): Ìèíèñòð êàæäûé äåíü äàâàë óêàçàíèÿ â îòíîøåíèè ïðîöåññà (instructions)

104

óêë’àäûâàòüñÿ óêë’àäûâàòüñÿ, óë’å÷üñÿ (r.): Ïîñëå â÷åðàøíåãî áóðíîãî çàñåäàíèÿ, â Ãîñäóìå ñòðàñòè óëåãëèñü (have settled down);  ïðåäâûáîðíîé êàìïàíèè ìíîãîå çàâèñèò îò öåëîãî ðÿäà íþàíñîâ, íå óêëàäûâàþùèõñÿ íè â êàêèå ñõåìû ñîöèîëîãîâ è ïîëèòèêîâ (which do not fit) óëüòèìàò’èâíûé (adj.): Kàê þãîñëàâñêàÿ ñòîðîíà òåïåðü áóäåò ðåàãèðîâàòü íà â÷åðàøíåå óëüòèìàòèâíîå òðåáîâàíèå çàïàäíûõ ñîþçíèêîâ? (final demand) óìåíüø’àòü, óì’åíüøèòü: Òåïåðü ó âñåõ íà óñòàõ ïðåäëîæåíèå ìèíèñòðà òîïëèâà è ýíåðãåòèêè óìåíüøèòü êâîòû íà ýêñïîðò íåôòè (reduce) óìåíüø’åíèå (n.): Ñî ñâîåé ñòîðîíû, èíâåñòîðû âûíóæäåíû ñ÷èòàòüñÿ ñ óìåíüøåíèåì äîõîäîâ ìåñòíûõ áþäæåòîâ (reduction) óì’åðåííûé (adj.): Ðóãîâà – ïðåäñåäàòåëü óìåðåííîé ÷àñòè êîñîâñêîé îáùåñòâåííîñòè (moderate) óìèë’ÿòüñÿ, óìèë’èòüñÿ (r. + dat.): Íàñåëåíèå, êîíå÷íî, óìèëÿëîñü ïîäîáíûì ôàêòàì î êîëëåêòèâíîé áëàãîòâîðèòåëüíîé ïîìîùè (was moved by) óíè÷òîæ’åíèå (n.):  Àëæèðå âëàñòè è èñëàìèñòû âåäóò íàñòîÿùóþ âîéíó íà óíè÷òîæåíèå (war of annihilation, war to the death) óïèð’àòüñÿ, óïåð’åòüñÿ (r.): Ðîññèéñêàÿ ñòîðîíà ïîñòàðàëàñü âî ÷òî áû òî íè ñòàëî íå îñòàâèòü íàòîâöàì âðåìåíè íà ðàçìûøëåíèÿ. Íî íàòîâöû óïåðëèñü (dug their heels in) óïîëíîì’î÷åííûé (adj.: also m. decl. like adj.): Ëåòîì 1995 ãîäà, ïîñêîëüêó êóðñ äîëëàðà ñíèæàëñÿ, áûëî ïðèíÿòî ðåøåíèå î ïðîäàæå 50% ýêñïîðòíîé âûðó÷êè ÷åðåç óïîëíîìî÷åííûå áàíêè (authorized); Óïîëíîìî÷åííûé Ïðåçèäåíòà â ×å÷íå ïðèëåòåë â÷åðà â Ãðîçíûé (representative) óïðàâë’åíåö (m.): Ìèíèñòð ïî îáðàçîâàíèþ – â ñóùíîñòè óïðàâëåíåö (manager) óïðàâë’ÿåìîñòü (f.): Kîñìè÷åñêàÿ ñòàíöèÿ óïðàâëÿåìîñòü (will be out of control)

«Ìèð»

ïîòåðÿåò

óïðàâë’ÿòü, óïð’àâèòü (+ inst.): ×àñòíûå ôîíäû ïîçâîëÿëè íàñëåäíèêàì ñîõðàíÿòü ñîñòîÿíèå è óïðàâëÿòü èì â ñâîèõ èíòåðåñàõ (control, manage) óïðàçäí’ÿòü, óïðàçäí’èòü: Îñåíüþ îòðàñëåâûå ôîíäû äîëæíû áûòü óïðàçäíåíû (abolished) óïóñê’àòü, óïóñò’èòü: ×àñòî ïðè ýòîì ìíîãèå íà÷èñòî óïóñêàþò èç âèäó, ÷òî òåõíè÷åñêèé ïðîãðåññ âñåãäà èä¸ò áîê î áîê ñ èçìåíåíèÿìè â ïîëèòèêå (lose sight of the fact that) óð’à-ïàòðèîò’è÷åñêèé (adj.): Íûíåøíåé âåñíîé óðà-ïàòðèîòè÷åñêàÿ èñòåðèêà ïî ìîòèâàì «ïðàâîñëàâíîãî áðàòñòâà» îáåðíóëàñü îïðàâäàíèåì ïðåñòóïëåíèé òîòàëèòàðíîãî ðåæèìà Ìèëîøåâè÷à (jingoistic)

105

óðåãóë’èðîâàíèå óðåãóë’èðîâàíèå (n.): Äîãîâîð îá óðåãóëèðîâàíèè âîéíû â ×å÷íå óæå ïîäïèñàí (settlement) óð’îí (m.): Ïîñëåäíèìè àòàêàìè ñîþçíèêè íàíåñëè çíà÷èòåëüíûé óðîí Èðàêó (inflicted damage on) óñ’èëèâàòü, óñ’èëèòü: Îòñòàâêà áûâøåãî ïðåìüåð-ìèíèñòðà óñèëèëà îïïîçèöèîííûå òåíäåíöèè â Ñîâåòå Ôåäåðàöèè (has reinforced) óñêîð’åíèå (n.): Èíîñòðàííûå êðåäèòîðû õîòÿò óñêîðåíèå ïðîöåññà áàíêðîòñòâ ïðîáëåìíûõ áàíêîâ (acceleration) óñë’îâëèâàòüñÿ or óñë’àâëèâàòüñÿ, óñë’îâèòüñÿ (r.): Ìèíèñòðû óñëîâèëèñü ÷òîáû íàéòè ðåøåíèå ýòîãî ñïîðíîãî âîïðîñà (agreed) óñë’óãà (f.): Áëàãîòâîðèòåëüíûå ôîíäû îáû÷íî áðàëè çà ñâîè óñëóãè îò 10 äî 15%, à êîìèññèîííûå òðàòèëèñü íà ëè÷íûå íóæäû ïî óñìîòðåíèþ ðóêîâîäèòåëåé (services) óñì’àòðèâàòü, óñìîòð’åòü: Ìèíèñòð óñìîòðåë â ýòîì ïðîèñêè ãóáåðíàòîðà, åãî ïðîòèâíèêà (interpreted this as) óñìîòð’åíèå (n.): Ïðåçèäåíò ïîñòóïàåò ïî ñâîåìó óñìîòðåíèþ (at his own discretion/as he sees fit) óñò’àâ (m.): Óñòàâ êîìïàíèè «Ãàçïðîì» ïîçâîëÿåò äèðåêòîðó ÷óâñòâîâàòü ñåáÿ âïîëíå çàùèù¸ííûì – ñíÿòü åãî íà ñàìîì äåëå ïðàêòè÷åñêè íåâîçìîæíî (regulations) óñò’àâíûé (adj.): Óñòàâíûé êàïèòàë íîâîãî áàíêà ïðåäïîëàãàåòñÿ äîâåñòè äî $500 ìëí. (nominal capital) óñòàí’àâëèâàòü, óñòàíîâ’èòü: Âîéíà äëÿ íèõ – óæå íå ñïîñîá óñòàíîâèòü êîíòðîëü íàä òåððèòîðèÿìè è ïðèðîäíûìè ðåñóðñàìè äðóãèõ ñòðàí (establish control) óñòàí’îâëåííûé (adj.): Ïðàâèòåëüñòâî Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè âûïëà÷èâàåò ïî âûäàííûì ðàíåå ãàðàíòèÿì ïðè íàñòóïëåíèè ñëó÷àåâ, ïðèçíàííûõ â óñòàíîâëåííîì ïîðÿäêå ãàðàíòèéíûìè (in accordance with established procedures);  ñðîêè, óñòàíîâëåííûå çàêîíîì, âíåñåíà âñåãî ëèøü îäíà êàíäèäàòóðà (stipulated by law) óñòð’àèâàòü, óñòð’îèòü: Åãî êàíäèäàòóðà êàòåãîðè÷åñêè íå óñòðîèëà ãëàâó êðåìë¸âñêîé àäìèíèñòðàöèè è ìèíèñòðà âíóòðåííèõ äåë (did not suit); C òåõ ïîð, Íèíà Àëåêñàíäðîâíà ñòàëà ïðîñèòü ìóæà óñòðîèòü å¸ íà ðàáîòó, ÷òîáû óâåëè÷èòü ïåíñèþ (get her a job) óñòð’àèâàòüñÿ, óñòð’îèòüñÿ (r., + inst.): Ýêñ-ìèíèñòð óñòðîèëñÿ äèðåêòîðîì ìîñêîâñêîé Öåíòðàëüíîé òîïëèâíîé êîìïàíèè (got a job as) óñòðàí’åíèå (n.): Ïðîêóðîð çàÿâèë î íåîáõîäèìîñòè óñòðàíåíèÿ íàðóøåíèé çàêîíà (elimination) óñò’óïêà (f.): ×òî íè ãîâîðè, íî Åëüöèí ïîø¸ë íà êîëîññàëüíûå óñòóïêè îïïîçèöèè (concessions)

106

óòâåðä’èòåëüíûé óòâåðä’èòåëüíûé (adj.): Íà âîïðîñ áûë ïîëó÷åí óòâåðäèòåëüíûé îòâåò (confirmatory answer) óòâåðæä’àòü, óòâåðä’èòü: Åâãåíèé Ïðèìàêîâ ñåãîäíÿ áûë óòâåðæä¸í íà äîëæíîñòü ïðåìüåð-ìèíèñòðà ïîäàâëÿþùèì áîëüøèíñòâîì ãîëîñîâ äåïóòàòîâ (confirmed as) óòâåðæä’åíèå (n.): Óòâåðæäåíèå Ãîñäóìîé Âèêòîðà Ãåðàùåíêî ðóêîâîäèòåëåì Öåíòðîáàíêà çàñòàâèë ñèëüíî ïîâîëíîâàòüñÿ ëèáåðàëîâ âñåõ ìàñòåé (confirmation) óò’å÷êà (f.): Âûåçä èç ñòðàíû ó÷¸íûõ è íàó÷íûõ ðàáîòíèêîâ – òàê íàçûâàåìàÿ óòå÷êà ìîçãîâ – î÷åíü âðåäèò íàðîäíîìó õîçÿéñòâó (brain drain); Óòå÷åê î ðåçóëüòàòàõ ñîñòîÿâøåéñÿ â÷åðà âñòðå÷è ïðåìüåðà ñ àìåðèêàíñêèì âèöå-ïðåçèäåíòîì ïîêà åù¸ íåò (leaks) óòèð’àòü, óòåð’åòü íîñ êîìó-òî: Kàæäàÿ ñòîðîíà ñ÷èòàåò, ÷òî óòåðëà äðóãîé íîñ (has scored off the other) óõèòð’ÿòüñÿ, óõèòð’èòüñÿ (r.): Ðîññèéñêîå ïðàâèòåëüñòâî ìîæåò ïîëó÷èòü î÷åðåäíûå òðàíøè êðåäèòà Âñåìèðíîãî Áàíêà, åñëè óõèòðèòñÿ ïðîâåñòè ðÿä ñåðü¸çíûõ çàêîíîâ ïåðåä ïàðëàìåíòñêèìè âûáîðàìè èëè ñðàçó ïîñëå íèõ (is clever enough to) óõ’îä (m.):  Ãîñäóìå ñåãîäíÿ ñîæàëåþò îá óõîäå ïðåìüåðà (lit. going: here quitting, sacking); Ìîæíî ñðàçó âèäåòü, ÷òî çà ìèíèñòðà âîâñå íåò óõîäà (supervision of) óõóäø’åíèå (n.): Óõóäøåíèå äèíàìèêè ïðîìûøëåííîãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà ãîâîðèò î òîì, ÷òî ïîçèòèâíûé ýôôåêò îò äåâàëüâàöèè èñ÷åðïàí (worsening) óöåë’åâøèé (adj.): Æèòåëåé óöåëåâøèõ äåðåâåíü íàøëè â ñîñåäíèõ ëåñàõ (unharmed, intact) ó÷’àñòîê (m.): Ïîëèòè÷åñêè, ãîðîäà äåëÿòñÿ íà èçáèðàòåëüíûå ó÷àñòêè (wards – see also êðàé, îáëàñòü, îêðóã, ðåãèîí);  Àïñóà âûáîðîâ íå áûëî – òàì äàæå èçáèðàòåëüíûé ó÷àñòîê íå îòêðûëñÿ (voting station) ó÷’åíèå (n.): Ïîëíîìàñøòàáíûå ñòðàòåãè÷åñêèå ó÷åíèÿ àðìèÿ ñåé÷àñ ïîçâîëèòü ñåáå íå ìîæåò (training exercises) ó÷¸ò (m.): Óâîëèâøèñü îò ðàáîòû, ïðåïîäàâàòåëü ñòàë íà ó÷¸ò â ñëóæáó çàíÿòîñòè (registered) ó÷’èòûâàòü, ó÷’åñòü: Ó÷èòûâàÿ, ÷òî öåíà íåôòåïåðåðàáàòûâàþùåãî çàâîäà è òàê âïëîòíóþ ïîäîøëà ê «êðèòè÷åñêîé îòìåòêå», óñòàíîâëåííîé êàðòåëüíûì ñîãëàøåíèåì, ýòî áóäåò îçíà÷àòü âûõîä òîãî çàâîäà èç êàðòåëÿ (considering that); Òàêèì îáðàçîì, åñëè óðîêè þãîñëàâñêîé âîéíû áûëè ó÷òåíû â õîäå íåäàâíèõ ðîññèéñêèõ âîåííûõ ó÷åíèé, òî ñîâñåì íå òå, ÷òî ñëåäîâàëî (taken into consideration) ó÷’èòûâàòüñÿ, ó÷’åñòüñÿ (r.): Cðåäñòâà Áþäæåòà ðàçâèòèÿ ó÷èòûâàþòñÿ â ðàñõîäíîé ÷àñòè ôåäåðàëüíîãî áþäæåòà (are accounted for);

107

ó÷ðåæä’àòü Ïðåäëîæåíèÿ Ðîññèè ê ñîæàëåíèþ íå áóäóò ó÷èòûâàòüñÿ ñîþçíèêàìè â èõ î÷åðåäíûõ ïëàíàõ (be taken into account) ó÷ðåæä’àòü, ó÷ðåä’èòü: Âîçìîæíî, êîíå÷íî, ÷òî âñå òðè ôèðìû áûëè ó÷ðåæäåíû ðóêîâîäñòâîì áàíêà è ÷òî íèêàêîé ðåàëüíîé ïðîäàæè àêöèé íà ñòîðîíó íå áûëî (founded, set up) óùåìë’ÿòü, óùåì’èòü: Ýòî ðåøåíèå óùåìëÿåò ïðàâà ãðàæäàí è îíè ñ íèì íå ñîãëàñíû (infringes the rights of – see also íàðóøàòü) óù’åðá (m. + dat.): Åñëè òàê ïðîäîëæàòü, áóäåò îãðîìíûé óùåðá íàøåìó ïðåñòèæó (harm done); Ìàòåðèàëüíûé óùåðá èíöèäåíòà èñ÷èñëÿåòñÿ ìèëëèàðäàìè äîëëàðîâ (damage) óÿçâ’èìûé (adj.): Càìûì óÿçâèìûì ïóíêòîì ó Ïðåçèäåíòà ÿâëÿåòñÿ ÷å÷åíñêàÿ ñèòóàöèÿ (vulnerable)

Ô ôåäåð’àëû (m. pl.): Îäíàêî, ñâîèì ðåøåíèåì 23 èþíÿ Âåðõîâíûé ñóä Ðîññèè ñïóòàë ôåäåðàëàì âñå êàðòû (federal [i.e. national] authorities) ôåäåð’àëüíûé (adj.): Âîïðîñû î íàöèîíàëüíûõ ðàñïðÿõ îáû÷íî ðåøàþòñÿ íà ôåäåðàëüíîì óðîâíå (at the federal level – i.e. nationwide for the Russian Federation as a whole); Ôåäåðàëüíîìó öåíòðó íà Kàâêàçå ïîêà åù¸ åñòü ñ êåì è î ÷¸ì äîãîâàðèâàòüñÿ (lit. centre of the [Russian] Federation, i.e. Moscow) ôèêñ’èðîâàííûé (adj.): Îäíàêî ôàêòè÷åñêè äàâíî óæå äåéñòâóåò ôèêñèðîâàííàÿ ïîøëèíà – 5 åâðî çà òîííó (fixed rate of duty) ôèí’àë (m.): Ó ýòîé èñòîðèè, â êîíöå êîíöîâ, îêàçàëñÿ äîñòàòî÷íî áëàãîïîëó÷íûé ôèíàë (ending) ôèí’àíñîâûé (adj.): Â÷åðà íà ôèíàíñîâîì ðûíêå ìû âèäåëè ïîâûøåíèå áàçîâîé ñòàâêè (on the money markets) ô’èíèøíàÿ ïðÿì’àÿ (adj. + f.): ×åðåç óïîðíóþ ðàáîòó ðåáÿòà íàêîíåö âûâåëè äåëî íà ôèíèøíóþ ïðÿìóþ (brought the affair to a successful conclusion – lit. to the final straight) ôîíä (m.): Áîãà÷è âûíóæäåíû áûëè èñêàòü âûõîä.  ÑØÀ ôàâîðèòàìè âñåãäà áûëè ÷àñòíûå ôîíäû (trust funds, [US] foundations) ô’îíäîâûé (adj.): Îáâàë ðîññèéñêîãî ôîíäîâîãî ðûíêà – ðåçóëüòàò çàãîâîðà ÖÐÓ (stock market) ô’îðâàðä (m.): Íå èñêëþ÷åíî, ÷òî ÖÁ ïûòàåòñÿ ñáèòü êóðñ äîëëàðà äî ìèíèìàëüíî âîçìîæíûõ çíà÷åíèé, ÷òîáû êðóïíûå ðîññèéñêèå áàíêè ñìîãëè ñ íàèìåíüøèìè óáûòêàìè èñïîëíèòü ñâîè

108

ôîðìèðîâ’àíèå îáÿçàòåëüñòâà ïî âàëþòíûì ôîðâàðäàì ïåðåä èíîñòðàííûìè áàíêàìè (forward deals) ôîðìèðîâ’àíèå (n.): Ïî íàøåé Kîíñòèòóöèè, ôîðìèðîâàíèå êàáèíåòà – ýòî è îáÿçàííîñòü è ïðàâî Ïðåçèäåíòà (formation) ôîðìèðîâ’àòü, ñôîðìèðîâ’àòü: Âåñü âîïðîñ èìåííî â òîì, êòî ñôîðìèðóåò ïðàâèòåëüñòâî è ÷òî ñêàæåò Ãîñäóìà? (will form) ôîðìèðîâ’àòüñÿ, ñôîðìèðîâ’àòüñÿ (r.): ×òî ìîæíî ñêàçàòü î ôîðìèðóþùåìñÿ ïðàâèòåëüñòâå? Îíî – ñîçäàíèå Ïðåçèäåíòà (being formed, in formation) ôîðìóëèð’îâêà (f.): Â êîììþíèêå ñòîðîíû ôîðìóëèðîâîê (phrases, formulations)

èçáåãàþò

÷¸òêèõ

ôîòî-ð’îáîò (m.): Ñâèäåòåëè îïîçíàëè ïðåñòóïíèêà êîãäà ìèëèöèîíåð ïîêàçàë èì ôîòî-ðîáîò (photo-fit) ôð’àêöèÿ (f.): Ëþáîé ïàðëàìåíò ðàçäåëÿåòñÿ íà ðàçíûå ïàðòèè, áëîêè è ôðàêöèè (factions)

Õ õ’àðòèÿ (f.): Ìíîãèå òåëåêîìïàíèé óæå ïîäïèñàëè òåëåðàäèîâåùàòåëåé (broadcasters’ charter)

Õàðòèþ

õâ’àòêà (f.): Ëèøü â ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû êîðîëü ñëåãêà îñëàáèë õâàòêó è äàæå íàçíà÷èë ïðåìüåðîì ñîöèàëèñòà (relaxed his grip) õèù’åíèå (n.): Ãîâîðÿò, ÷òî ãåíïðîêóðîð âèíîâàò â õèøåíèè ìèëëèàðäîâ ðóáëåé (misappropriation, embezzlement) õîä (m.): Õîä Ïðåçèäåíòà â îòíîøåíèè ïðàâèòåëüñòâà øîêèðîâàë ïóáëèêó (move); Õîä âîéíû â ×å÷íå óäèâèë äàæå ñòîðîííèêîâ èíòåðâåíöèè (course); Âûáîðû òåïåðü â ïîëíîì õîäó (in full swing) õîäàò’àéñòâîâàòü (impf. and pf.): Ñòîðîíû äîãîâîðèëèñü õîäàòàéñòâîâàòü ïåðåä ïðàâèòåëüñòâîì ÐÔ îá óâåëè÷åíèè íàëîãîâûõ ëüãîò äëÿ ÑÏ (petition) õîæä’åíèå (n.): Åñëè íå ïîìîæåò è ýòî, òî ÖÁ ïðèä¸òñÿ îãðàíè÷èòü õîæäåíèå íàëè÷íîé âàëþòû (circulation) õîç’ÿéñòâåííèê (m.):  ïðîìûøëåííîñòè íàì íóæíî âñ¸ áîëüøå õîçÿéñòâåííèêîâ (managers – see also ìåíåäæåð and óïðàâëåíåö) õîç’ÿéñòâåííûé (adj.): ×åì íåýôôåêòèâíåå õîçÿéñòâåííûé ìåõàíèçì, òåì áåäíåå ñòðàíà, òåì õóæå íàñåëåíèþ (economic) õîç’ÿéñòâî (n.): ×òî âûãîäíåå âñåãî íà ñåëå? Kðåñòüÿíñêîå ëè÷íîå ïîäñîáíîå õîçÿéñòâî (peasants’ private plot)

109

õ’îëäèíã õ’îëäèíã (m.): Kàêîâû îòíîøåíèÿ ìåæäó Ãàçïðîìîì è õîëäèíãîì «Ìåäèà-ìîñò»? (holding company)

Ö ö’àðñòâîâàòü (impf. only): Íàâåðíîå, åù¸ äîëãî ìîëîäîãî êîðîëÿ áóäóò ðàññìàòðèâàòü ñêâîçü ïðèçìó åãî îòöà – ìîíàðõà, êîòîðûé è öàðñòâîâàë, è ïðàâèë (both reigned [was king] and ruled) öåëåâ’îé (adj.): Îí ãîðèò æåëàíèåì ïîääåðæàòü ðåàëüíûé ñåêòîð ïîñðåäñòâîì «öåëåâîé» ýìèññèè (targeted); Kðåäèòû, âûäàííûå ÌÂÔ â íûíåøíåì ãîäó, áûëè öåëåâûìè (earmarked) öåëåíàïð’àâëåííûé (adj.): Âû ñ÷èòàåòå, ÷òî ïîääåðæêà ÃKÎ – ýòî öåëåíàïðàâëåííàÿ àêöèÿ? (expedient) öåëåñîîáð’àçíîñòü (f.):  ðàçãîâîðå ãåíåðàë âûðàçèë ñåðü¸çíûå ñîìíåíèÿ â öåëåñîîáðàçíîñòè ñîõðàíåíèÿ èíñòèòóòà ïðÿìûõ âûáîðîâ ãëàâû ðåñïóáëèêè (sense) ö’åëîñòíîñòü (f.):  ýòîé âîéíå ðå÷ü èä¸ò î òåððèòîðèàëüíîé öåëîñòíîñòè Þãîñëàâèè (integrity) öåëü (f.): Öåëè ìèññèè ×åðíîìûðäèí íå óòî÷íèë íà â÷åðàøíåé ïðåññêîíôåðåíöèè (purpose) ö’åííîñòü (f.): Ñâîáîäà ïðåññû, ýòî åäèíñòâåííûé èíñòðóìåíò äëÿ çàùèòû áàçîâûõ ëèáåðàëüíûõ öåííîñòåé (values) ö’åííûé (adj.): Çàïàäíûå èíâåñòîðû è âëàäåëüöû ãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ öåííûõ áóìàã íå ñòîëü íàèâíû è ïàññèâíû, êàê íàøå íàñåëåíèå (bonds, securities)

× ÷åê’èñò (m.): political policeman – derived from ×åêà – see under Abbreviations ÷åëí’îê (m.): Âñ¸, ÷òî çàáðàëè ó ÷åëíîêà, ó áèçíåñìåíà, ó ïðîèçâîäèòåëÿ – ýòî ìèíóñ äëÿ ýêîíîìèêè, ïîòîìó ÷òî âñ¸ ðàâíî êàæäûé ñîáñòâåííèê ðàñïîðÿæàåòñÿ êàïèòàëîì, ïóñòü äàæå ìàëåíüêèì, ãîðàçäî áîëåå ýôôåêòèâíî, ÷åì Öåíòð (trader) ÷åðò’à á’åäíîñòè (f.): Òåïåðü ìíîãèì ðîññèÿíàì ïðèõîäèòñÿ æèòü çà ÷åðòîé áåäíîñòè (below the poverty line)

110

÷èí’îâíèê ÷èí’îâíèê (m.): Ïåðåãîâîðû êîí÷èëèñü. Òåïåðü âñÿ ðàáîòà îñòà¸òñÿ ÷èíîâíèêàì (functionaries) ÷’èïîâûé (adj.): Èìåííî îñóùåñòâëåíèå äîðîãîñòîÿùèõ ÷èïîâûõ ïðîåêòîâ ïîñëå êðèçèñà îêàçàëîñü ïîä óãðîçîé (microchip designs) ÷’èñëåííîñòü (f.): Äà è íåò íà çåìëå äðóãîé ñèëû, êðîìå ÑØÀ è ÍÀÒÎ, ñïîñîáíîé äâèíóòü íà íàñ âîçäóøíóþ àðìàäó ÷èñëåííîñòüþ â ïîëòûñÿ÷è ñàìîë¸òîâ (with a strength of) ÷’èñòêà (f.): Áîìáàðäèðîâêè Þãîñëàâèè ðàçâÿçàëè ðóêè Ìèëîøåâè÷ó, êîòîðûé ðàçâåðíóë ýòíè÷åñêèå ÷èñòêè â íåâèäàííûõ ñî âðåì¸í Âòîðîé ìèðîâîé âîéíû ìàñøòàáàõ (cleansing, purges) ÷èñòîïë’þéñòâî (n.): Kàäðîâûå äèïëîìàòû â «àãåíòû» íå øëè ïî èíòåëëèãåíòñêîìó ÷èñòîïëþéñòâó (puritanism – also ÷èñòîïë’îñòâî)

Ø øàíò’àæ (m.): Ýòîò òåðàêò íå ÷òî èíîå, êàê êðèìèíàëüíûé øàíòàæ îáùåñòâà (blackmail) øâû (f. pl.): Áåëãîðîäñêàÿ ÿ÷åéêà êîìïàðòèè çàòðåùàëà ïî øâàì (had cracked open at the seams) ø’åôñòâî (n.): Çíàìåíèòûé ïîëèòè÷åñêèé äåÿòåëü âçÿë øåôñòâî íàä ìëàäøèìè êîëëåãàìè (supervision, mentoring) ø’èðìà (f.): Ïðîêóðîð îáëàñòè 27 èþëÿ îáúÿâèë, ÷òî îêîëî 30 áëàãîòâîðèòåëüíûõ ôîíäîâ â Óëüÿíîâñêå «ñëóæèëè øèðìîé äëÿ îòìûâàíèÿ äåíåã» (lit. screen, fig. ‘front’) øêàë’à (f.):  1894 ã., ññûëàÿñü íà áþäæåòíûå òðóäíîñòè, àíãëèéñêîå ïðàâèòåëüñòâî ââåëî ïðîãðåññèâíóþ øêàëó íàëîãîîáëîæåíèÿ (scale) ø’îêîâûé (adj.): Áûâøèé ìýð òîëüêî ÷òî âûøåë èç øîêîâîãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ (state of shock); Øîêîâàÿ òåðàïèÿ ïî ãàðâàðäñêîìó ïðîôåññîðó ïðîâàëèëàñü (shock therapy) øòàá (m.): Çàíÿâ äîëæíîñòü ñïèêåðà, îí áîëüøå íå áóäåò íóæäàòüñÿ â ïàðòèéíûõ îðãñòðóêòóðàõ, ïîñêîëüêó Äóìà, êàê äàâíî äîêàçàëè êîììóíèñòû, ÿâëÿåòñÿ ëó÷øèì ïðåäâûáîðíûì øòàáîì (campaign headquarters); Íàäî áûëî ïðîâåðèòü õîòÿ áû íà óðîâíå øòàáîâ, êàê ðàáîòàþò íîâûå îðãàíèçàöèîííûå ñõåìû ([military] staffs) øòàìï (m.): Àëêîãîëèêè è ïðîñòèòóòêè ãîëîñóþùèå çà îïïîíåíòà – ýòî óñòîé÷èâûé øòàìï, êîòîðûì ïîëüçóþòñÿ îáå ñòîðîíû (clichš) øòðàô (m.): Øòðàôû òàêæå ïðèâîäÿò ê óâåëè÷åíèþ îáÿçàòåëüñòâ ôèðì ïåðåä êðåäèòîðàìè (fines)

111

øóì’èõà øóì’èõà (f.): Ýòà êàìïàíèÿ îá èìïè÷ìåíòå íè÷åãî íå äàñò ëþäÿì, ýòî ïðîñòî ïîëèòè÷åñêàÿ øóìèõà (row)

Ù ùàä’èòü, ïîùàä’èòü: Ïðåçèäåíò íèêîãäà íå ùàäèò ñâîèõ âðàãîâ (shows mercy to) ùåãîë’ÿòü, ùåãîëüí’óòü: Íîâûé ïðåìüåð ëþáèò ùåãîëÿòü ñâîåé âëàñòüþ (show off) ùåêîòë’èâûé (adj.): Äëÿ Ðîññèè, Kóðèëüñêèå îñòðîâà – ùåêîòëèâûé âîïðîñ â ðóññêî-ÿïîíñêèõ îòíîøåíèÿõ (ticklish)

Ý ýâàêó’àöèÿ (f.): Ðîññèÿ ïðîäîëæàåò ýâàêóàöèþ ñâîèõ ãðàæäàí èç Ñåðáèè (evacuation) ýâàêó’èðîâàòü (impf. and pf.): Ãîðîä áîìáèëè, íî âñå ìèðíûå æèòåëè áûëè çàáëàãîâðåìåííî ýâàêóèðîâàíû è â íàñòîÿùèé ìîìåíò íàõîäÿòñÿ â áåçîïàñíîñòè (evacuated in good time) ýâàêó’àöèÿ (f.): Ðîññèÿ ïðîäîëæàåò ýâàêóàöèþ ñâîèõ ãðàæäàí èç Ñåðáèè (evacuation) ýã’èäà (f.): Ñòîðîíû äîãîâîðèëèñü î ïðåêðàùåíèè îãíÿ è î ïðîâåäåíèè ðåôåðåíäóìà ïîä ýãèäîé ÎÎÍ (under the aegis of – N.B. only in this expression) ýêñêëþç’èâíûé (adj.):  ýêñêëþçèâíîì èíòåðâüþ êîððåñïîíäåíòó «Kîììåðñàíò-äåéëè» . . . (exclusive interview) ýêñïåðò’èçà (f.): Äóìà ðåøèëà ïðèâåñòè ñïåöèàëèñòîâ äëÿ äà÷è ýêñïåðòèç â äåëå îòðåøåíèÿ Ïðåçèäåíòà (provision of expert testimony); Îñòàíêè äîëæíû ïðîéòè êðèìèíàëèñòè÷åñêóþ ýêñïåðòèçó (expert examination) ‘ýêñòðåííûé (adj.): Ðóññêèé ïðåìüåð ñåãîäíÿ ïðèëåòåë â þãîñëàâñêóþ ñòîëèöó íà ýêñòðåííûå ïîëèòè÷åñêèå êîíñóëüòàöèè ñ ðóêîâîäèòåëÿìè ýòîé ñòðàíû (urgent) ýëåêòîð’àò (m.): Kîãî âû áóäåòå ïðåäñòàâëÿòü? Kòî, êàê òåïåðü ãîâîðèòñÿ, âàø ýëåêòîðàò? (electorate)

112

ýëåêòðîñíàáæ’åíèå ýëåêòðîñíàáæ’åíèå (n.): Ïîñëå íàòîâñêèõ áîìáàðäèðîâîê âñÿ þæíàÿ ÷àñòü Þãîñëàâèè íàõîäèòñÿ ñîâñåì áåç âñÿêîãî ýëåêòðîñíàáæåíèÿ (electricity supply) ýë’èòà (f.): 11-îãî èþëÿ â 21.00 âñÿ ïîëèòè÷åñêàÿ ýëèòà ñîáðàëàñü ó ýêðàíîâ òåëåâèçîðîâ (šlite) ýìá’àðãî (n., indecl.): Ñîþçíèêè îáúÿâèëè ýìáàðãî íà äîñòàâêó îðóæèÿ â Þãîñëàâèþ (embargo) ýìèññè’îííûé (adj.): Èíòåãðàöèÿ Áåëàðóñè è Ðîññèè, î êîòîðîì òàê ìíîãî ãîâîðÿò â äàííûé ìîìåíò, ïðèâåä¸ò íåïðåìåííî ê ôîðìàöèè åäèíîãî ýìèññèîííîãî öåíòðà (money-printing) ýì’èññèÿ (f.): Åäèíñòâåííàÿ äåéñòâèòåëüíî ýêîíîìè÷åñêàÿ ïîëèòèêà, ê êîòîðîé ïðàâèòåëüñòâî ÐÔ ìîæåò ïðèáåãàòü ñåãîäíÿ – ýòî äåíåæíàÿ ýìèññèÿ (printing of money) ýìèò’åíò (m.): Äî ñèõ ïîð ïî åâðîîáëèãàöèÿì ñòàáèëüíî ïëàòèëè äâå ñòîëèöû (Ìîñêâà è Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã), îñòàëüíûå ýìèòåíòû ïîñòåïåííî ñõîäÿò ñ äèñòàíöèè (issuing authorities) ýìèò’èðîâàòü (impf. and pf.): Ýòîò áàíê, â ÷àñòíîñòè, â÷åðà ïîïðîñèë ìåæäóíàðîäíóþ ñèñòåìó VISA áëîêèðîâàòü âñå ðàñ÷¸òû ïî ýìèòèðîâàííûì èì êàðòàì (issued) ýíåðãîíîñ’èòåëü (m.): ×òîáû ïðèâëå÷ü êðóïíåéøèå íåôòÿíûå êîìïàíèè Çàïàäà ê ðàçðàáîòêå êàñïèéñêèõ ýíåðãîíîñèòåëåé, Kàñïèé íóæíî áûëî ïîäåëèòü (energy resources) ýñêàë’èðîâàòü (impf. and pf.): ÍÀÒÎ, êàæåòñÿ, òåïåðü íàìåðåíà ýñêàëèðîâàòü ñâîè äåéñòâèÿ â ÑÐÞ (escalate) ýò’àï (m.): Cåãîäíÿ ìû âñå âèäèì, ÷òî Ðîññèÿ íàõîäèòñÿ íà íîâîì ýòàïå ðàçâèòèÿ (stage) ýòàï’èðîâàíèå (n.): Ïðîêóðàòóðà íàìåðåíà äîáèâàòüñÿ ýòàïèðîâàíèÿ îáâèíÿåìîãî â Ðîññèþ (escorting) ýô’èð (m.): Ïîëíîå îòðàæåíèå ïîëèòè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà íà íàøèõ ñòðàíèöàõ è â íàøåì ýôèðå âñåãäà ñ÷èòàëîñü «ìîñòîâñêîé» ìåäèàêîðïîðàöèåé åäèíñòâåííûì ïðîôåññèîíàëüíûì èíñòðóìåíòîì ýôôåêòèâíîé çàùèòû ëèáåðàëüíûõ öåííîñòåé (airwaves) ýøåë’îí (m.): Íà ïðåäñòîÿùåì ñàììèòå Åâðîñîþçà îäíèì èç âîïðîñîâ áóäåò ñîçäàíèå íîâîé äîëæíîñòè íà âûñøåì ýøåëîíå àïïàðàòà ýòîé îðãàíèçàöèè (level)

113

þáèë’åé

Þ þáèë’åé (m.): Âñÿ ýëèòà ñîáðàëàñü â Kðåìëå ÷òîáû îòìåòèòü øåñòèäåñÿòèëåòíèé þáèëåé ïðåçèäåíòà (anniversary) þðèä’è÷åñêèé (adj.): Còîðîíû óæå îáñóæäàþò þðèäè÷åñêèå àñïåêòû ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâà â ðûáîïðîìûñëîâîé îòðàñëè (legal)

ß ’ÿáëîêî ðàçä’îðà (n. + m. gen.): ×åðíîìîðñêèé ôëîò ÿâëÿåòñÿ ÿáëîêîì ðàçäîðà ìåæäó Ðîññèåé è Óêðàèíîé (bone of contention) ’ÿâêà (f.):  ÐÔ òðåáóåòñÿ 20-ïðîöåíòíàÿ ÿâêà ÷òîáû âûáîðû ñ÷èòàëèñü äåéñòâèòåëüíûìè (turnout) ÿéöåãîë’îâûé (m., decl. like adj.): Ó æóðíàëèñòîâ, êèíåìàòîãðàôèñòîâ è ïðî÷èõ ÿéöåãîëîâûõ ìàëîâàòî ïàòðèîòèçìà (eggheads)

114

ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS à/ÿ

àáîíåìåíòñêèé ÿùèê (PO Box)

àâèà-

air (e.g. àâèàëèíèÿ, airline; àâèàíàë¸ò, air attack; àâèàïèñüìî, airmail letter)

ÀÎ

àêöèîíåðíîå îáùåñòâî (Co. Ltd)

ÀÎÇÒ

àêöèîíåðíîå îáùåñòâî çàêðûòîãî òèïà

ÀÎÎÒ

aêöèîíåðíîå îáùåñòâî îãðàíè÷åííîãî òèïà

ÀÐÁ

Àññîöèàöèÿ ðîññèéñêèõ áàíêîâ

ÀÝÑ

àòîìíàÿ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ

ÁÀÁ

Boris Abramovich Berezovskii (a leading ‘oligarch’)

áåíçî-

petrol (e.g. áåíçîêîëîíêà, petrol station)

áîìæ

áåç îïðåäåë¸ííîãî ìåñòà æèòåëüñòâà (of no fixed abode)

áðîíå-

armoured (e.g. áðîíåæèëåò, armoured vest)

ÂÁ

Âñåìèðíûé Áàíê (World Bank)

ÂÂÏ

âàëîâàÿ âñåíàöèîíàëüíàÿ ïðîäóêöèÿ (GNP)

ÂÂÑ

âîåííî-âîçäóøíûå ñèëû (Russian Air Force)

âèöå-

vice-, e.g. âèöå-ïðåìüåð

ÂÌÔ

Âîåííî-ìîðñêîé ôëîò (Russian Navy)

ÂÏK

âîåííî-ïðîìûøëåííûé êîìïëåêñ

âðèî

âðåìåííî èñïîëíÿþùèé îáÿçàííîñòè (temporary acting)

ÂÑ

Âåðõîâíûé Ñóä

ÂÑÌ

âûñîêîñêîðîñòíàÿ ìàãèñòðàëü (Russian TGV)

ÂÓÇ

âûñøåå ó÷åáíîå çàâåäåíèå

ÂÖÌK

Âñåðîññèéñêèé Öåíòð Ìåäèöèíûu Kàòàñòðîô

ÂÝÁ

Âíåøíå-Ýêîíîìè÷åñêèé Áàíê

ã.

ãîä

ÃÀÈ

Ãîñóäàðñòâåííàÿ Àâòîìîáèëüíàÿ Èíñïåêöèÿ

ãåí-

ãåíåðàëüíûé (e.g. ãåíïðîêóðàòóðà, ãåíøòàá)

115

Acronyms and abbreviations ÃK ÃKÎ ÃKÑ ãîðãîñÃîñêîìñâÿçè Ãîñêîìñïîðò Ãîñêîìñòàò ãóáÅâðî-

åâðî ÅÅÂ ÅÑ ÇÀÃÑ çàìè. î. è ò.ä., è ò.ï. èçáèðèì. êã. êì. KÍÐ -êîì êîð- or -êîð KÑ ë.

Ãðàæäàíñêèé êîäåêñ ãîñóäàðñòâåííûå êðàòêîâðåìåííûå îáëèãàöèè Ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé Kîìèòåò Ñâÿçè, Ãîñêîìñâÿçè ãîðîäñêîé (e.g. ãîðñóä, ãîðêîì) ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé (e.g. ãîñðåãóëèðîâàíèå, ãîñäåïàðòàìåíò, State Department) Ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé Kîìèòåò Ñâÿçè (State Communications Committee) Ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé Kîìèòåò Ñïîðòà (State Sports Committee) Ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé Kîìèòåò Ñòàòèñòèêè (State Statistics Committee) ãóáåðíñêèé Euro- or European (e.g. Åâðîêîìèññèÿ, European Commission; Åâðîâèäåíèå, Eurovision; åâðîñòàíäàðò, European standard [of design, comfort, quality, strength etc.]; Åâðîñîþç, European Union) euro (e.g. åâðîñòàíäàðò) åäèíàÿ åâðîïåéñêàÿ âàëþòà Åâðîïåéñêîå Ñîîáùåñòâî çàïèñü àêòîâ ãðàæäàíñêîãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ çàìåñòèòåëü (on its own, as in ðàáîòàòü çàìîì: in combination, as in çàìïðåä, deputy chairman or çàììèíèñòðà, deputy minister) èñïîëíÿþùèé îáÿçàííîñòè (acting) è òàê äàëåå, è òîìó ïîäîáíîå (etc., etc.) èçáèðàòåëüíûé (e.g. öåíòðèçáèðêîì) èìåíè (named after/ [US] for) êèëîãðàìì êèëîìåòð Kèòàéñêàÿ íàðîäíàÿ ðåñïóáëèêà êîìèòåò, e.g. îðãêîì (= îðãàíèçàöèîííûé êîìèòåò), or êîìèññèÿ, e.g. èçáèðêîì (= èçáèðàòåëüíàÿ êîìèññèÿ) generally, as a prefix, êîððåñïîíäåíòñêèé, e.g. êîðñ÷¸ò; as a suffix, êîððåñïîíäåíò, e.g. ñïåöêîð Kîíñòèòóöèîííûé ñóä ëèòð

116

Acronyms and abbreviations ÌÁÐÐ

Ìåæäóíàðîäíûé Áàíê Ðåêîíñòðóêöèè è Ðàçâèòèÿ (IBRD)

ÌÂÄ

Ìèíèñòåðñòâî Âíóòðåííèõ Äåë (Russian Home Office)

ÌÂÔ

Ìåæäóíàðîäíûé Âàëþòíûé Ôîíä (IMF)

ÌÈÄ

Ìèíèñòåðñòâî Èíîñòðàííûõ Äåë (Russian Foreign Office)

Ìèíàòîì

Ìèíèñòåðñòâî Àòîìíîé Ýíåðãèè

Ìèíãîñèìóùåñòâà

Ìèíèñòåðñòâî ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî èìóùåñòâà

Ìèíçäðàâ

Ìèíèñòåðñòâî çäðàâîîõðàíåíèÿ

Ìèíêóëüò

Ìèíèñòåðñòâî Kóëüòóðû

Ìèííàö

Ìèíèñòåðñòâî íàöèîíàëüíîñòåé

Ìèíòîï

Ìèíèñòåðñòâî òîïëèâà è ýíåðãåòèêè

Ìèíôèí

Ìèíèñòåðñòâî Ôèíàíñîâ

ìëä. or ìëðä.

1,000,000,000

ìëí.

1,000,000

ÌÌÁÁ

Ìîñêîâñêàÿ Ìåæáàíêîâñêàÿ Áèðæà (Moscow InterBank Exchange)

ÌÌÂÁ

Ìîñêîâñêèé Ìåæäóíàðîäíûé Âàëþòíûé Áàíê

ÌÏÑ

Ìèíèñòåðñòâî ïóòåé ñîîáùåíèÿ

Ì×Ñ

Ìèíèñòåðñòâî ÷ðåçâû÷àéíûõ ñèòóàöèé (Ministry for Emergencies)

íàðêî-:

= drug-, narco- (e.g. íàðêîáèçíåñ, íàðêîäåëåö, íàðêîêàðòåëü, íàðêîêóðüåð, íàðêîñäåëêà, íàðêîòðàôèê)

ÍÀÒÎ

NATO

íåôòå-

oil (e.g. íåôòåïðîäóêòû)

ÍÈÈ

íàó÷íî-èññëåäîâàòåëüñêèé èíñòèòóò

ÎÀK

Îñâîáîäèòåëüíàÿ àðìèÿ Kîñîâà (KLA)

ÎÀÎ

îãðàíè÷åííîå àêöèîíåðíîå îáøåñòâî

îáë-

îáëàñòíîé

ÎÁÑÅ

Îðãàíèçàöèÿ Áåçîïàñíîñòè è Ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâà â Åâðîïå (OSCE)

ÎÂÂÇ

îáëèãàöèÿ âíåøíåãî âàëþòíîãî çàéìà

ÎÌÎÍ

îòðÿä ìèëèöèè îñîáîãî íàçíà÷åíèÿ

ÎÎÍ

Îðãàíèçàöèÿ Îáúåäèí¸ííûõ Íàöèé (UN)

ÎÎÎ

îáùåñòâî ñ îãðàíè÷åííîé îòâåòñòâåííîñòüþ

117

Acronyms and abbreviations ÎÐÒ ÏÂÎ ÏÄÄ ÏÎ ïîãðàíâîéñêà ïîëèòïîñòïðåä ÏÐÎ ð. ðàéÐÀÍ ÐÀÎ ÐÈÀ ÐÍÈÑèÍÏ ÐÑÔÑÐ ðóá. ÐÓÂÄ ÐÓÎÏ ÐÔ CÁ ÑÂÐ ÑÈÇÎ ÑK ÑÌÈ ÑÍà cîâñîöCÏ ñïåö-

Îáùåñòâåííîå ðîññèéñêîå òåëåâèäåíèå (channel 1 of Russian TV) ïðîòèâîâîçäóøíàÿ îáîðîíà ïðàâèëà äîðîæíîãî äâèæåíèÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâåííîå îáúåäèíåíèå ïîãðàíè÷íûå âîéñêà (border troops) ïîëèòè÷åñêèé (e.g. ïîëèòäèðåêòîð) ïîñòîÿííûé ïðåäñòàâèòåëü ïðîòèâîðàêåòíàÿ îáîðîíà (NMDS, National Missile Defence System, ‘son of Star Wars’) ðóáëü ðàéîííûé Ðîññèéñêàÿ Àêàäåìèÿ Íàóê Ðîññèéñêîå Àêöèîíåðíîå Îáùåñòâî Ðîññèéñêîå Èíôîðìàöèîííîå Àãåíòñòâî Ðîññèéñêèé íåçàâèñèìûé èíñòèòóò ñîöèàëüíûõ è íàöèîíàëüíûõ ïðîáëåì Ðîññèéñêàÿ ñîâåòñêàÿ ôåäåðàòèâíàÿ ñîöèàëèñòè÷åñêàÿ ðåñïóáëèêà (predecessor of the Ðîññèéñêàÿ Ôåäåðàöèÿ) ðóáëü ðàéîííîå óïðàâëåíèå âíóòðåííèìè äåëàìè ðàéîííîå óïðàâëåíèå îðãàíàìè ïðàâîïîðÿäêà Ðîññèéñêàÿ Ôåäåðàöèÿ Ñîâåò áåçîïàñíîñòè Ñëóæáà âíåøíåé ðàçâåäêè (Russian equivalent of MI6) ñëåäñòâåííûé èçîëÿòîð ñâîáîäíî êîíâåðòèðóåìàÿ âàëþòà (hard currency) ñðåäñòâà ìàññîâîé èíôîðìàöèè (mass media) Ñîäðóæåñòâî íåçàâèñèìûõ ãîñóäàðñòâ (CIS) ñîâåò, e.g. Cîâáåç (Ñîâåò áåçîïàñíîñòè) ñîöèàëüíûé ñîâìåñòíîå ïðåäïðèÿòèå ñïåöèàëüíûé, e.g. ñïåöíàç (troops) cïåöèàëüíîãî íàçíà÷åíèÿ (Russian equivalent of the SAS),

118

Acronyms and abbreviations

CÐÞ ñóïåðÑÔ ÑØÀ ÑÝËÒ ò. ò.å. òåëåÒÎÎ òûñ. ÓK óïðàâäåëàìè ÔÀÏÑÈ ÔÁÐ ÔÍÏÐ ÔÑÁ ÔÑÍÏ ÖÁ öåíòðÖÐÓ ×åêà

×Ï ×ÝÑ ÝÂÌ ýêñÞÀÐ

ñïåöïðåäñòàâèòåëü (special representative), ñïåöñëóæáû (secret services) Ñîþçíàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà Þãîñëàâèè super-, e.g. ñóïåðäåðæàâà Ñîâåò Ôåäåðàöèè (upper house of Russian parliament) Ñîåäèí¸ííûå Øòàòû Àìåðèêè (USA) ñèñòåìà ýëåêòðîííûõ ëîòîâûõ òîðãîâ (electronic share- and currency-dealing system) òîííà (tons) òî åñòü (i.e.) as in òåëåîáðàùåíèå (televised address/appeal) òîâàðèùåñòâî ñ îãðàíè÷åííîé îòâåòñòâåííîñòüþ òûñÿ÷à Óãîëîâíûé Kîäåêñ óïðàâëÿþùèé äåëàìè (business manager) Ôåäåðàëüíîå àãåíòñòâî ïðàâèòåëüñòâåííîé ñâÿçè è èíôîðìàöèè (Russian government information service) Ôåäåðàëüíîå Áþðî Ðàçâåäûâàíèÿ (FBI) Ôåäåðàöèÿ íåçàâèñèìûõ ïðîôñîþçîâ Ðîññèè (Russian TUC) Ôåäåðàëüíàÿ Ñëóæáà Áåçîïàñíîñòè Ôåäåðàëüíàÿ Ñëóæáà Íàëîãîâîé Ïîëèöèè Öåíòðàëüíûé Áàíê (also sometimes Öåíòðîáàíê) öåíòðàëüíûé (e.g. öåíòðèçáèðêîì) Öåíòðàëüíîå Ðàçâåäûâàòåëüíîå Óïðàâëåíèå (CIA) abbreviated from the initials of ×ðåçâû÷àéíàÿ Kîìèññèÿ ïî áîðüáå ñ êîíòððåâîëþöèåé, ñàáîòàæåì è ñïåêóëÿöèåé, the first Soviet political police organization ÷ðåçâû÷àéíîå ïðîèñøåñòâèå or ïîëîæåíèå ×åðíîìîðñêèé Ýêîíîìè÷åñêèé Ñîþç ýëåêòðîííàÿ âû÷èñëèòåëüíàÿ ìàøèíà (computer) ex-, e.g. ýêñ-ìèíèñòð Þæíî-àôðèêàíñêàÿ ðåñïóáëèêà

119

NAMES OF RUSSIAN POLITICAL PARTIES Àãðàðèè Âïåð¸ä Ðîññèÿ Âñÿ Ðîññèÿ

party led by Nikolai Kharitonov party led by Boris Fedorov party formed from Îòå÷åñòâî and Ðîññèéñêèå ðåãèîíû Ãîëîñ Ðîññèè party headed by Mintimer Shaimiev and Konstantin Titov Äóõîâíîå íàñëåäèå political movement led by Aleksei Podberiozkin Åäèíñòâî electoral bloc headed by Sergei Shoigu and including a number of provincial governors, supportive of the Russian President KÏ Kîììóíèñòè÷åñêàÿ Ïàðòèÿ (e.g. KÏÐÔ – Kîììóíèñòè÷åñêàÿ Ïàðòèÿ Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè) KÐÎ Kîíãðåññ Ðóññêèõ Îáùèí (Russian nationalist party) ËÄÏÐ Ëèáåðàëüíî-Äåìîêðàòè÷åñêàÿ Ïàðòèÿ Ðîññèè (Russian nationalist party led by Vladimir Zhirinovskii) Íàðîäîâëàñòèå party led by Nikolai Ryzhkov and Stanislav Govorukhin ÍÄÐ Íàø Äîì Ðîññèÿ (party led by Viktor Chernomyrdin and Aleksandr Shokhin) Íîâàÿ ñèëà party of Sergei Kirienko Î-ÂÐ Îòå÷åñòâî-âñÿ Ðîññèÿ (pro-Luzhkov electoral bloc) Îòå÷åñòâî party led by Vladimir Luzhkov Ïðàâîå äåëî party of Anatolii Chubais, Egor Gaidar and Boris Nemtsov ðåñïóáëèêàíñêàÿ ïàðòèÿ led by Nikolai Lysenko ÐÍÅ ðóññêîå íàöèîíàëüíîå åäèíñòâî (extreme-right party led by Aleksandr Barkash¸v) Ðîññèéñêèå ðåãèîíû party formed by provincial governors and headed by Oleg Morozov Ñîþç ïðàâûõ ñèë right-wing electoral bloc headed by Anatolii Chubais, Boris Nemtsov and Sergei Kirienko ×åñòü è ðîäèíà party formed by Aleksandr Lebed’ ßáëîêî party led by Evgenii Iavlinskii

120