Inscriptions: The Funerary Monuments (Athenian Agora 17)

THE AGORA ATHENIAN RESULTS OF EXCAVATIONS CONDUCTED BY THE AMERICAN SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES AT ATHENS XVII VOLU...

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THE

AGORA ATHENIAN RESULTS OF EXCAVATIONS CONDUCTED

BY

THE AMERICAN SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES AT ATHENS

XVII

VOLUME

INSCRIPTIONS

THE

FUNERARY MONUMENTS BY DONALD

THE AMERICAN

W. BRADEEN

SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES AT ATHENS PRINCETON,

NEW JERSEY

1974

PUBLISHED

WITH THE AID OF A GRANT FUND

OF THE UNIVERSITY

ALL RIGHTS

LIBRARY

OF CONGRESS

PRINTED

FROM THE LOUISE

IN GERMANY

TAFT SEMPLE

OF CINCINNATI

RESERVED

CATALOGUE

CARD NUMBER

at J. J. AUGUSTIN,

74-75953

GLUCKSTADT

PREFACE he objectof this studyis to bringtogetherin one volumeall the funeraryinscriptionsfoundor cataloguedduringtheExcavationof the AthenianAgorafromthe beginningin 1931through1968,i.e,. to up I 7047. Thoseinscriptionswith highernumberswhichhave been includedhereeitherwerefound later amongmarblesfrom earlierexcavationsor are publiccasualtylists. In the lattergroupI havepresented,with the kind permissionof ProfessorT. LeslieShear,Jr., Field Directorof the AgoraExcavations, all fragmentsfound to date in the expandedexcavations,in orderthat the seriesmay be as complete as possible.I have also, in this section,includedall fragmentsof eachmonumentof whicha piece fromthe Agorasurvives.I have not, however,triedto give a completeaccountof the textsfrom outside the Agora; detailson thesewill be foundin the thirdeditionof InscriptionesGraecae,I. A greatmajorityof the inscriptionsin this corpushavebeenpublishedbefore,someby K. Pittakysin the nineteenthcentury,over 250 by J. Kirchnerin LG., 111,thirty-fourby W. Peek in A.G., II, and the majorityby B. D. Merittin Hesperia. I owe and gratefullyacknowledgea greatdebtto thesescholars.I have, however,studiedeach inscriptionagain,and in some cases it has been possibleto improveupon the readingsof my predecessors.Of the 238 unpublishedinscriptionsincludedhere,most are veryfragmentary.My criterionfor inclusionwas the existenceof a surename, ethnic,or demotic.The few inscriptionswithless thanthis (e.g., nos. 1018-1023)havebeenincludedonly becausetheywerepublished previously. It has beenthe establishedpolicyin the publicationof inscriptionsfromthe AthenianAgorato present a photographof everystone. In this volume,therefore,are includedwheneverpossibleillustrationsof all inscriptionsof whichno photographhas appearedpreviously.Since,however,it is also the policynot to repeatin thesecorpusvolumesillustrationsalreadyavailable,onlythosepiecesnot otherwiseillustrated are includedin the plates. I should like to expressmy gratitudeto the many scholarswho have helpedme in this endeavor, especiallyB. D. Meritt, Mrs. Lucy Shoe Meritt, H. A. Thompson,D. M. Lewis, R. A. Moysey,J. S. Traill,A. G. Woodhead,and E. Vanderpool.I am also indebtedfor financialaid to the Louise Taft SempleFund of the Universityof Cincinnatiand to the Institutefor AdvancedStudy,whichalso providedme with its unequaledfacilitiesfor study.Above all I wish to thankmy wife, MaryLou, without this projectwouldneverhave been completed. whosehelp, patience,and encouragement T

Universityof Cincinnati November,1971

W. BRADEEN DONALD

TABLE

OF

CONTENTS PAGES

PR EFACE..............................................................................

V

ABBREVIATIONSAND BIBLIOGRAPHY. .....................................................

iX

1

I. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................

II. PUBLICFuNERA MONUMENTS......................................................

3

III. PRIVATEFUNERALMONUMENTS.....................................................

35

A . ATHENIANS ....................................................................

35

S ..................................................................... B. ISOTELE

90

C. FOREIGNERS ...........................

......

....

..........................

91

D. PERSONSOF UNKNOWNORIGIN ..................................................

132

E. POETRYLACKING THE NAMEOFTHE DECEASED.....................................

178

F. VARIA ........................................................................

185

G. LATN AND BILINGUAL..........................................................

186

H. CHRISTIAN .............................................

188

I. UNEDITEDFRAGMENTS........................................................195 1. COLUMNAR MONUMENTS ......................................................

195

2. STELAI ANDOTHER MONUMENTS ...............................................

198

CONCORDANCES .............................

................

.......................

A. AGORA INVENTORYNUMBERS ....................................................

201 201

B. PREVIOUSLYPUBLISHEDINSCRIPTIONSSTUDIED AND CITED ............................206

INDICES..... PLATES

... ...................................

.... ... ......

...

..............

212

ABBREVIATIONS AND BIBLIOGRAPHY A.J.A. --AmericanJournalof Archaeology. A.J.P. = AmericanJournalof Philology. A.T.L. = B. D. Meritt,H. T. Wade-Gery,and M. F. McGregor,TheAthenianTributeLists, 4 v., Cambridge, Mass. and Princeton,1939-1953. revuedespublicationsepigraphiques relativesa l'antiquiteromaine. Ann.Epig.= L'anneeepigraphique: in Wien,philosophisch-historische Anz. Wien.= AnzeigerderAkademieder Wissenschaften Klasse. Arch.Anz. = Archaologischer Instituts. Anzeiger,BeiblattzumJahrbuchdes deutschenarchdologischen = 'ApXETov TO'6vov. 'Apx. TT6vT. Ath. Mitt. = Mitteilungendes deutschenarchdologischen Instituts,AthenischeAbteilung. = M. Avi-Yonah,Abbreviationsin GreekInscriptions(The Near East, 200 B.C. Avi-Yonah,Abbreviations A.D. 1100),London, 1940. B.C.H. = Bulletinde correspondance hellenique. B.S.A. = Annualof the BritishSchoolat Athens. commentatio historicaet Bayet,De Tit. Att. Christ.= C. M.A. L. Bayet,De titulisAtticaeChristianisantiquissimis epigraphica,Paris, 1878. des Griechischenbis zur Kaiserzeit, Halle, Bechtel, G.P.N. = F. Bechtel, Die historischenPersonennamen 1917. and Best, J. G. P. ThracianPeltasts and theirInfluenceon GreekWarfare,Studiesof the DutchArchaeological HistoricalSociety,I, Groningen,1969. Bul. t.cole Fr. = Bulletinde l'ecolefranaise d'Athenes. C.L.G.= A. B6ckh, CorpusInscriptionum 4 v., Berlin,1828-1877. Graecarum, C.Q. = ClassicalQuarterly. Cagnat,Epig.Lat.4= R. L. V. Cagnat,Coursd'epigraphie latine,4th ed., Paris, 1914. Clairmont,C. W., GravestoneandEpigram,Mainz, 1970. 4 v. in 6, Berlin,1893-1922. Conze,A.G.R.= A. Conze,Die attischenGrabreliefs, Corinth,VIII,iii = J. H. Kent, Corinth,Resultsof theExcavationsConducted by theAmericanSchoolof Classical Studiesat Athens,VIII, partiii, TheInscriptions,1926-1950,Princeton,1966. AEAriov= 'ApXqao?oyiKOV AE\rTov.

'ApxaloXoylKii. 'Eq).'Apx. _= 'EprKiEpis F. de D. = Ecole frangaised'Athenes,Fouillesde Delphes,Paris, 1902-. Fraser,P. M., and Ronne, T., Boeotianand WestGreekTombstones,SkrifterUtgivna av SvenskaInstituteti Athen, 4?, VI, Lund, 1957. = P. Friedlaender and H. B. Hoffleit,GreekInscriptions in Versefrom theBeginnings Friedlaender,Epigrammata to the PersianWars,Berkeleyand Los Angeles, 1948. G.R.B.S.= Greek,RomanandByzantineStudies. on Thucydides, 3 v., Oxford,1945-1956. Gomme, Comm.= A. W. Gomme,A HistoricalCommentary von Achaiabis auf Groag, Schrift.der Balkan-kom.,Akad. Wien=- E. Groag, Die RomischenRechtsbeamten Akademieder Wissenschaftenin Wien, AntiquarischeAbDiokletian,Schriftender Balkankommission, teilung,IX, Viennaand Leipzig,1939. = B. Hansen, Ruiickldufiges Worterbuch der GriechischenEigennamen,BeHansen, Riicklaufiges Worterbuch richteliber die Verhandlungender SachsischenAkademieder Wissenschaftenzu Leipzig,PhilologischhistorischeKlasse, CII, 4, Berlin,1957. Hellenica= L. Robert, Hellenica:Recueild'epigraphie,de numismatique, et d'antiquitegrecques,Paris, 1940-. Hesperia= Hesperia,Journalof the AmericanSchoolof ClassicalStudiesat Athens. Hondius,N.L.A.= J. J. E. Hondius,NovaeInscriptiones Atticae,Leiden, 1925.

ABBREVIATIONSAND BIBILOGRAPHY

x

LG., I = InscriptionesGraecae,I, InscriptionesAtticae Euclidisanno vetustiores,ed. A. Kirchhoff, Berlin, 1873-1891.

AtticaeEuclidisannoanteriores,ed. F. Hillervon Graecae,I, editio minor, Inscriptiones .LG.,I2 = Inscriptiones Gaertringen, Berlin, 1924. II LG., = InscriptionesGraecae, II, InscriptionesAtticae aetatis quae est inter Euclidis annum et Augusti tempora, ed. U. Koehler, Berlin, 1877-1893. II2 .LG., - InscriptionesGraecae,lI-III, editio minor, InscriptionesAtticae Euclidis anno posteriores,ed. J. Kirchner, Berlin, 1913-1940.

AtticaeAetatisRomanae,ed. W. Dittenberger,Berlin,1878Graecae,III, Inscriptiones I.G.,III = Inscriptiones 1882. J.H.S. = Journal of Hellenic Studies. Jahrb.f. cl. Phil. = Jahrbiicherfiir classische Philologie. Jeffery, L.S.A.G. = L. H. Jeffery, The Local Scripts of Archaic Greece, Oxford, 1961. Kadmos = Kadmos, Zeitschriftfiir vor- undfriihgriechischeEpigraphik. Kaibel, G., EpigrammataGraeca ex lapidibusconlecta, Berlin, 1878. Keil, C. A. K., OnomatologiGraeci Specimen, Leipzig, 1840. Kirchner, J., "Das Gesetz des Demetrios von Phaleron zur Einschriinkungdes Graiberluxus,"Die Antike, XV, 1939, pp. 93-97. der Homonymitdt in GriechischenInschriften, SitzungsbeKoerner, Abkiirzung= R. Koerner, Die Abkuiirzung richte der deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Klasse fur Sprachen, Literatur, und Kunst, Jahrgang 1961, no. 2, Berlin, 1961. 'S 'E-typaKpal 'Emr'uipl3ioi,Athens, 1871. Koumanoudes, 'ETmy.'Errt. = S. A. Koumanoudes, 'ATTIK Lademann, De tit. Att. quaest. orthogr. et gramm. = W. Lademann, De titulis Atticis quaestionesorthographicae et grammaticae, Basel, 1915. Latomus = Latomus, Revue d'etudes latines. Meiggs and Lewis, G.H.L = R. Meiggs and D. M. Lewis, A Selection of Greek Historical Inscriptionsto the End of the Fifth CenturyB.C., Oxford, 1969. Meisterhans-Schwyzer3= K. Meisterhans, Grammatikder AttischenInschriften,dritte vermehrteund verbesserte Auflage besorgt von E. Schwyzer, Berlin, 1900. Meritt, Inscript. from the Ath. Agora = Inscriptionsfrom the Athenian Agora, Excavations of the Athenian Agora, Picture Book no. 10, Princeton, 1966. Mitsos, 'Apy. flpocr. = M. T. Mitsos, 'ApyoAiKalTlpocacoroypacfpa,Athens, 1952. Mnemosyne= Mnemosyne, Bibliotheca Classica Batava. Mobius, Ornamente= H. Mobius, Die Ornamenteder griechischen Grabstelenklassischer und nachklassischer Zeit, Berlin, 1929. Muehsam, A., "Attic Grave Reliefs from the Roman Period," Berytus, X, 1952-1953, pp. 51-114. P.A. = J. Kirchner, ProsopographiaAttica, 2 v., Berlin, 1901-1903. Pape-Benseler = W. Pape, W6rterbuchder griechischen Eigennamen,dritte Auflage, neu bearbeitet von G. E. Benseler, Braunschweig, 1863-1870. Peek, A.G., I = W. Peek, Attische Grabschriften,I, eine Nachlese zum letzten BandderInscriptionesGraecae II/II2, Abhandlungen der deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Klasse fur Sprachen, Literatur, und Kunst, Jahrgang 1953, no. 4, Berlin, 1954. Peek, A.G., II = W. Peek, Attische Grabschriften,II, unedierte Grabinschriftenaus Athen und Attika, Abhandlungen der deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Klasse fur Sprachen, Literatur, und Kunst, Jahrgang 1956, no. 3, Berlin, 1957. Peek, G.G. = W. Peek, GriechischeGrabgedichte,Berlin, 1960. Peek, G.V.L = W. Peek, GriechischeVers-Inschriften,I, Grab-Epigramme,Berlin, 1955. Peek, Kerameikos,III = W. Peek, Kerameikos, Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen,HI, Inschriften, Ostraka, Fluchtafeln, Berlin, 1941. Pfohl, Gesch. u. Epigramm= G. Pfohl, Geschichte und Epigramm, ein kleines Quellenlesebuchgriechischer Inschriften zum Studiumder Geschichteund der Literatur, Beilage zu Der altsprachliche Unterricht,VIII, 2 (Arbeitshilfen, griechisch, VIII), Stuttgart [1964]. Pfohl, Greek Poems on Stone = G. Pfohl, Greek Poems on Stone, I, Epitaphsfrom the Seventh to the Fifth Centuries B.C., Textus Minores, XXXVI, Leiden, 1967. Pittakys, L'anc. Ath. = K. S. Pittakys, L'ancienne Athenes ou la descriptiondes antiquitesd'Athenes et de ses environs, Athens, 1835. = TTpaKTrtKa Tfis v 'AOlvais 'ApXaliooyKis 'E-TalpEias. lpaKTIKca

ABBREVIATIONS AND BIBLIOGRAPHY

xi

Pritchett,W. K., and Meritt,B. D., TheChronologyof HellenisticAthens,Cambridge,Mass., 1940. R.E.G.= Revuedes etudesgrecques. Rangabe,Ant. Hell. = A. R. Rangabe,Antiquite's helleniquesou repertoired'inscriptionset d'autresantiquite's de la Grece,2 v., Athens, 1842-1855. decouvertesdepuisl'affranchissement Rhein.Mus. = RheinischesMuseumfur Philologie. Richter,A.A.G.2= G. M. A. Richter,TheArchaicGravestones of Attica,2nd ed., London, 1961. Riemann, Kerameikos,II = H. Riemann,Kerameikos,Ergebnisseder Ausgrabungen, H, Die Skulpturenvom bis in RdmischeZeit, Berlin, 1940. 5 Jahrhundert Robert,NomsIndig.= L. Robert,Noms indigenesdansl'Asie-Mineure I, Bibliothequearcheologreco-romaine, giqueet historiquede l'institutfrangaisd'archeologied'Istanbul,XIII, Paris, 1963. Ross, Demen= L. Ross, Die DemenvonAttika,Halle, 1846. S.E.G. = Supplementum Graecum,Leiden, 1923-1971. Epigraphicum Sundwall,Nachtrdge= J. Sundwall, Nachtrdgezur Prosopographia Attica, Oversigtaf Finska VetenskapsSocietetensForhandlingar,LII, 1909-1910,Afd. B, No. 1, Helsingfors,1910. Zgusta,L., Kleinasiatische Personennamen, Prague,1964.

I

INTRODUCTION the moretan 7000inscacriptions ex7000 thane the of theAthenianAgorabetween1931 inscriptionsfoundduring excavation and 1968overone-fourtharefunerary.1 Mostof thesecameto lightduringthe demolitionof modern houses and so are fragmentary.The majorityfall into threemain categories:(a) publiccasualtylists, primarilyof the fifth centuryB.C.; (b) the familiarcolumnarmonuments,imposedupon the Athenians by Demetriosof Phaleronbut useduntilthe end of antiquity;(c) stelai,plain,ornamented,or sculptured. Fragmentsof the firsttwo classesare easy to recognize,the firstbecauseof theirletteringand arrangement,the secondbecauseof theirshape.The thirdclass,however,consistsof manyvarieties,fragments of whichat timescannotbe distinguished fromthoseof dedications.In the fifth and fourthcenturiesB.C. Of

there were stelai of many types: plain, with mouldings, with pediments, with akanthos decorations, with rosettes, with sculpture, and often with various combinations of these elements. When theAthe Athenians in the second began again, century B.C.,2 to use stelai, most of the old types were revived, but the majority then were monuments of the naiskos type, containing relief sculpturein a niche, which was often rounded, and with the name on an entablaturebelow a pediment or a row of antefixes. In the commentaryI have arbitrarilyused the following terminology to categorize the various types of stelai:3d

Marker- a rectangularstone withoutdecoration,sometimesre-used(e.g., nos. 453,662, P1.1).

Stele - a rectangularstone bearing a moulding at the top, with or without rosettes (e.g., no. 489, P1.1). Pedimental stele - a stele with the top cut in the form of a pediment, either rounded or triangular(e.g.,

no. 506, PI. 1, and no. 171, PI. 2). Akanthos stele - a stele surmountedby a decoration of akanthos n leaves in relief (e.g., no. 60, PI. 2). Sculptured stele a stele bearing ef sculpture not set off by surroundingantae nor in a niche (e.g.,

no. 895a, P1.2). Naiskos- a pedimentalstele with reliefsculpturein a niche,eitherroundedor set off by entablature and antae(e.g., nos. 74, 282, P1.3). Flat-toppednaiskos- like the precedingexceptthat the entablatureis not in the form of a pediment but flat, usuallycrownedby a row of antefixesin relief(e.g., nos. 119, 697, P1.3). 1 Besides the 1160 pieces includedhere (see the Concordance, below, pp. 201-211), there are almost 900 cataloguedfragmentsof funeralmonumentsthat do not contain enough informationto make them worth editing (see below, pp. 195-200). Most of those in the lattercategorywerefound before 1939;from 1947on the practiceof the excavatorswas not to catalogueinscriptionsthat did not contain a complete word. There are many pieces of funeral monumentsin this latter group now piled behind the Stoa of Attalos. 2 For the date, see J. Kirchner,Die Antike,XV, 1939, pp. 93-97. The Agora fragmentsshed little light on this question. The fragmentarynature of most of them and the shortnessof the text at any event make difficultthe identificationof individualhands and compound the difficultiesof dating closely by letter forms (Cf. S. V. Tracy,G.R. B.S., XI, 1970,pp. 325-326, note 35, who remarks that the skilled masons who inscribeddecreesdo not seem to have worked on funeralmonuments).Thereare two markers(nos. 468 and 613, below) in the "disjointedstyle," which can be dated ad. fin. saec. III a. (S. Dow, A.J.A., XL, 1936, pp. 58-59), but both commemorateforeigners. 8 Very few complete stelai were found in the Agora, so most of the examplesnoted below are fragmentary.For examplesof the varioustypes in the earlierperiod, see the plates in H. Riemann,Kerameikos,II; for the Roman period, see A. Muehsam,Berytus,X, 1952-53, pp. 55-114.

2

INTRODUCTION

Thereare two othertypes of monumentof whichthe fragmentsare hardto distinguishas funerary. One is the mensa, which,becauseof its size and thickness,can be brokeninto pieceswhichcould well comefroma base.The otheris the largemonument,usuallyin the shapeof a naiskos,whichwasmadeof severalindividuallycut pieces of marble.Parts of the inscribedentablatureof such monumentsoften fromthose of dedications.I have,on the whole,triedto be conservativein this cannotbe differentiated as tombstones volume,publishing only those pieces for which there is some indicationthat they are funerary,but there may well be some dedicationsincluded,as certaintyis impossiblein many cases. Generally,if a name,withorwithout patronymicor demotic,standsalone,themonumentcanbe considered funerary,but the fragmentarynatureof manysuchpiecesmakesimpossiblethe use of this criterion. I haveapproachedthis volumeas a corpusand so my aim has beento giveas conciselyas possiblefor eachstonea classificationby type,the factsconcerningits discovery(the absenceof a gridnumbermeans that none was recorded), a description of its present condition, and measurementsof both the stone and the letters.4For the latter, the figuregiven is that of a normal upright, e.g., iota, tau, or epsilon. I have not attempted to describe the letter forms, since there are included photographs of all pieces of which a pictureis possibleand has not appearedpreviouslyin Hesperia. Letter-formsare an importantcriterion for the dating of the public lists and the private monuments of the sixth, fifth, and, to a lesser degree, fourth centuriesB.C. In the Hellenistic period they are much less reliable, especially since many of

the monumentsdo not seemto have been inscribedby skilledprofessionals(see above,p. 1, note 2). I shouldhesitate,on the basisof lettersalone,to datemonumentsof this periodany closerthanby centuries. Herethe othercriteriafor chronology,namelythe shapeand size of the monumentand whatever connectionscan be found,are muchmoreimportant.I have not triedto date the later prosopographical inscriptionscloselyat all, fallingback often on the vagueaet. Rom.; the eclecticismshownby the stonecuttersof the laterperiodin theirchoiceof letter-formsmakesanydatingon this basisextremelyhazardous.5

In presentingthe texts I have triedto be conservative,dottingnot only those lettersthe readingof whichis not absolutelyclearbut also partialletterswhicharecertainin the contextin whichtheyappear but for whichan alternativeis epigraphically possible.On the otherhand,partiallettersfor whichthere is no alternativeare not dotted.As for restorations,I have attemptedto includeonly those whichseem certain,even whenalternativesare far less likely.This has led me to relegateto the notes someof the restorationsof my predecessors,which are often undoubtedlycorrect,but, when one is dealingwith names,demotics,and ethnics,restorationsexempli gratia are hardlyuseful,as I believethey arein conI have triedto secutivetexts,sincethe mainvalueof thesenamesis demographicand prosopographical. give a completebibliographyfor each inscriptionbut have kept the notes to what seemedto be the study. commentaryandreferencesusefulto furtherprosopographical necessaryminimumof epigraphical is baseduponthat usedby J. Kirchnerin L.G.,112. In ChapterII the public The systemof arrangement monumentsare presentedchronologically.The orderof the privatemonuments,includingthose of the sixthand fifthcenturiesB.C., is: Athenians,alphabetically by demes;isoteleis, foreigners,alphabetically laterchaptersthe poetrywithoutthe name In the by ethnic;personsof unknownorigin,alphabetically. of the deceasedis listedchronologically,the othersalphabetically. Finally,I haveincludedas completea set of concordancesandindicesas I couldin orderto makethis corpusas usefulas possible. 4 The following abbreviationsare used in the description:H. = height; W. = width; D. = diameter;LH. = letter height; SW. = width of the stoichos; SH. = height of the stoichos. 5 A. Muehsam(op. cit., pp. 55-64), in her attempt to date the tombstones of the late period, has been largely successfulon the basis of the style of the sculpture,but her analysis of the letter-formsshows well the eclecticismof the period in this area. Each of two Agora fragments(nos. 623 and 823, Plates 51 and 66) has in its pedimenthalf a ship, by the style and dimensionsof which one would judge that they belonged to the same monument.However, the lettering on the two is quite different.

I

PUBLIC FUNERAL MONUMENTS 1. Five fragmentsfrom a large monumentwhich seems to have consistedof ten individualstelai of Pentelic marbleon a commonbase. a: I.G., I2, 928, a (E.M. 10232),with part of the right side, which is inscribed,preserved;brokenelsewhere (lines 1-53). H. 0.73 m.; W. 0.26 m.; Th. 0.09 m.

b and c: .LG.,I2, 928, b and c, copied by Fourmontand L. Ross in the ruins of the Churchof the Panagia Mesosporitissasomewherenear Spatain the Mesogeia;lost by 1887.Fragmentb, like a, was inscribedon the rightside (b = lines 54, 80-98, 130-134;c = lines 73-79, 99-129). d: L.G.,I2, 928, d, found and copiedby Milchhoefferin a churchcalledEvangelistrianear Spatain 1887;now lost, but two squeezesare preservedin the Akademiein Berlin(lines 54-72). e: Fragmentof Pentelicmarble(I 7009),found on July21, 1966,in a modernhouse foundationabove South Stoa I (L 16). Originalbackpreserved,carefullypicked.Right edge roughlypickedfor re-use;brokenelsewhere (lines 135-144). H. 0.33 m.; W. 0.235 m.; Th. 0.163 m.-0.16 m., diminishing from bottom to top.

Ed. D. Bradeen,Hesperia,XXXVI, 1967,pp. 321-328, photographsof all fragmentspls. 70-72. Cf. S.E.G., XXIV, 67. The inscriptionis stoichedonexceptfor rubricsand added names. LH. 0.013m., exceptin lines 34, 37, 54: 0.020 m.; lines 141-144: 0.016 m. SH. 0.0175 m.; SW. 0.0170 m.

a. 464 a.

STOIX. SteleA Col. I

Col. III (side)

lacuna

a.

'Api[---] Aic-x[---] 'AvT-ri aXos 2ApiKueOS

5 Kq?9Aiov N6oulos

W

I -

b-

3 Q. .'.

cn

10

vacat

[...]i,os ['Api]Triov

'ATapp[os]

[..]Eomov

9Epaau[---]

VOae&c[oi]

MEVETIWpOS

Evppo6vos Apo-TrXAov

MvEalKXFiSES 15 TpEwrrov 'EirTiyvEs

45

Oivi&a[?s] hvu?rEp[---] AtKato[---]

06,iop[os]

eieac[---] Qo?v[Es]

PUBLIC FUNERAL MONUMENTS

4

50 Ge6opo[s]

S TIKpOS 'EO6eaioS

[e]utox[ap?s] hK
ThaEpiv6VES

tOjppo[s]

hepoS8opos 20

vacat

'ETriXapTvos 2itK-U0|ov Xa:ipESEpos

25

Me xv0tos heplo0Triov Auoaav8piSES AicrXvuAiSES

Mveoa'KSEs

30 'AvTrpl3os

[MAA]

Eoa'ias FTrlXiyeio K?Eqicr6opos YTIOI

35 [EvKap]8iai: KcAAia[s] [ ....]v I El O]N [EN [ ....]av6?S

lacuna (?) Stele B (VI) Col. II Col. I 1 1 0 d. [N E] 80 [...]aTos 55 [Au]KO9'pov

[...]cias [ToAv]uXapi6&s

E

b. [ -..]paa[i]as [K(p]io'68opo[s]

[...]EeZOeo)

[... ]ieEos

[...]apaTos ['Emw]E8o,SoAEs 85 [...]AIF_s 60 [...]oXiov

[... ]o7riov [.. .]ovWfs

[... ]es [Xai]p~Aes

[Mve]aapXiSEs 65 [...]opiAfSes [hEp]ai6xos

90

[ . .]eEos

[...]Tvos [. ..]ES

[Atoa]Xiv?s 70 [Kac]Xtiywves

[... ]ok,XiSES [....]h[.]s

....]as [...]pov 95

[.. .]ov [....]oTporrpo[s] lacuna

[.. .]icav8pos [...]&PEs [.. .]vvov

[....

7...]opo[s] lacuna

c.

os ['Api]a6rroS6 [hep]6;oAvuos

c

[. [.. .]a6?s

100 [.... ]?V?S 75 [... ]TXi&s ['Ewrr]w,XEId86S [... ]Xap?S [ . . .]Sov [. .]6orrpaTo[s] [..]Xias [..]TP[--] lacuna

[.. .]uAAos [...]TIOS

105 [...]
Col. III (side) 130 EvG&oa[oi]

'Avri8o[.os] []r(ivea[pos]

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PUBLIC FUNERAL MONUMENTS [ ....

5

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[epa](AvXXos 110

[....]os [...]p-aT?S [... ]povwriEs [ ...]vos

[EuE]v7ToAos o

cc '

1?

[-3-4-]TTIOS

to

>.

[...]T65?IEOS

LU

[-3-4-]EvIos [...]mOKXs S

oo00

[ME?]avelos 115

0

[BYZA] N T I 0[I] [ETriXiy]E?i0 120 [..]rT66EPos

[q>LA]appoco[s] [...]OKA:s

[..]ov [. .]6XEvos

125 [Z6]Trupos OiAIvo[s] CDIAXpyo[s]

Stele C e.

lacuna

135 [...].,

[_---]

[..]qpav[---] [..]El.[.]o[.] [Xa]ippTTrr[--]

vacat0.05 m.

[O]Ep'-rrov.TEs

140 [h]u.as& vacat0.015m. [f]v 'Eiov} [X]aplXa'Evj[68S]

hepg![---] [..]vA[---]

lacuna(?) Line 14: In the fifthletter-spaceboth 0 and E wereinscribed;in the sixth,both N and S; it is impossibleto determinewhichcame firstin eithercase. Of the four possibilities,Pyrrhosis by far the most likely as the only P.A. 12497,shouldbe restoredTfluppo[s]; cf. L.G.,II2, 1141,line 8). one attestedat Athens(Tlupp[ss], Line 32: In the sixth letter-spacean originaldeltahas been correctedto gamma. Lines 34-35: Suppl.Koehler.Line 34 was inscribedover two columns. edd. A.T.L. The discoveryof frag. e makesEion, Line 37: [Ei TTai6]vior [Ev'Ei6]vi,Koehler;[KEpps]vi(oi), whichjust fits the space over two columns,an almostcertainrestoration;see line 141,below. Line54:0 1 - $ I N, Lolling.Fromthe squeezeit is clearthat only the 0 and 1,widelyspaced,were original. Although it is theoreticallypossiblethat they werethe end of a very short ethnicinscribedover two columns, it is far more likely that they representthe beginningof Oineisand belongwith the ending of a tribalname on frag.b: see commentarybelow. For an exampleof a nominativein a tribal heading,see S.E.G., XXI, 123, line 1. Line 66: [hsp?]ticap Xos,Hiller,but the iota is clearon the squeeze;cf. Bechtel,G.P.N., p. 529. Lines73-79: It is unclearjust wherethese nameswereinscribed.On p. 41 of his notebookRoss copiedlines 107-128;on p. 65 he inscribedlines 99-107 and 128-129and then,havingleft a spaceand drawna line, recorded these names (see Hesperia,XXXVI, 1967, pl. 71-72). Since the rubricsand disturbedorder in lines 114-127 seem clearlyto indicatethe bottom of Col. II, it is most likelythat these nameswerecopiedfrom anotherfragment of Col. I, althoughit is possiblethat they stood in the lacunabetweenlines 98 and 99.

PUBLIC FUNERAL MONUMENTS

6

Line 81: ZA$.A$,Ross; [Tlap]pat[i]cas,Kirchhoff.It is uncertainwhetheror not the firstletterrecordedwas a rho. Elsewherein this inscriptionthe rhoshaveno tails, withthe exceptionof lines40 and 129,wherethe names wereaddedvertically. Line 83: [ITpo]TOVoeos, Hiller.Ross's copy, however,was so carefullymadethat I should hesitateto correct it. A possibilityhereis [Mev]6pqcro.pos; cf. Bechtel,G.P.N., p. 472. Line 86: Possibly[Mav]TrrTXEs; cf. Bechtel,G.P.N., p. 294. Line 88: [Xai]p\XEs, Kirchhoff. Lines 114-127: Ross's copy shows that the chequerpatternwas disturbedhere, clearly indicatingadded namesat the foot of a column. Line 118: Suppl.Koehler;[Alya]vwrto,Kirchhoff. Line 119: Suppl.Koehler;cf. line 35. Line 120: -TOAEMO$,Fourmont;-OAEMO$,Ross. Lines 126-127:Suppl.Hiller.Kirchhoffleft thesenamesin the genitive,but as suchtheyaredifficultto explain. No patronymnics appearelsewhereon casualtylists, and the slavein line 140,below,is listedwithoutthe nameof his master.Some disturbancein the patternmust be assumedin any case. Line 138:Addedin a differenthand with rhos resemblingthose in line 53. Line 139:Thisis the only exampleof this headingextanton casualtylists. Pausanias,I, 29, 7, mentionsa stele on whichwereinscribednamesof slavesburiedpublicly. Lines 141-144:Addedin slightlylargerlettersout of the pattern. For the date, 464 B.C., whichdependsupon the identificationof the majorityof those listed as the casualties at Drabeskos,and for the formof the monument,see Hesperia,XXXVI, 1967,pp. 321-328.It appearsthat each tribe had its own stele and that the namesof those who fell elsewhere,as at Thasos,as well as those of allies and evenslaves,wereaddedin the spacesleft vacantat the bottomsof the stelai,on the sides,and even vertically betweencolumns.Frag. a must belong to one stele, e to another.It seemsalmost certainthat b, c, and d, all found in the sameareafar fromtheiroriginalposition,werepartof a thirdstele cut into four partsfor building material;in this case,d was the upperleft section,b and c the upperand loweron the right,and the largeletters at the top of d and b werethe beginningand end of the headingOINEIS. The text has been arrangedin this way, althougha remotepossibilityremainsthat morethan one stele of this monumentwas takento Spata. It is verylikelythat B. D. Meritt(Hesperia,XXV, 1956,pp. 375-377)was rightin his suggestionthat a fragmentcontainingtwo columnsof nameswith earlyletter-formswas part of this monument,but it is knownonly from Wheler'scopy (Brit.Mus. Add. Mscpt.35334 = S.E.G., XVI, 23), and certaintyis impossible. No. 2 (S.E.G.,XXI, 118)has letter-formsvery similarto those on a, d, and e, and may possiblybe from the bottom of anotherstele of this monument,but the lettersand the stoichedonpatternare slightlysmaller. 2. Fragmentof Pentelicmarble(I 6882),foundon May 6, 1959,in late fill southof the Eleusinion(U 21). Broken on all sides. H. 0.26 m.; W. 0.27 m.; Th. 0.135 m.; LH. 0.012 m., except line 7: 0.014 m.; SH. 0.016 m.; SW. 0.015 m.

Ed. D. Bradeen,Hesperia,XXXIII, 1964,pp. 16-17, no. 1, photographpl. 1. Cf. S.E.G.,XXI, 118. antemed.saec. V a.

XTOIX. lacuna

E[]-----

E[--

]

5 A[ ]----

Eva[ ------]

epa[---

]

vacat0.025 m.

This is the lower part of a column,the last line addedlater; the columnto the left musthave beenshorter, since there is an uninscribedspace more than 0.17 m. in width. The letteringresemblescloselythat of no. 1; althoughthe stoichedonpatternhere is slightlysmaller,it is possiblethat this comes from another stele of that monument.

PUBLICFUNERAL MONUMENTS

7

3. Fragmentof Pentelicmarble(I 3923),found on April2, 1936,in modernfill northof the Hephaisteion(D 5). Brokenon all sides. H. 0.15 m.; W. 0.09 m.; Th. 0.042 m.; LH. 0.021 m. in line 1, 0.012 m.-0.014 m. in lines 2-5; SH. 0.020 mn.;

SW.0.032 m. Ed. D. Bradeen,Hesperia,XXXIII, 1964,p. 60, no. 18, photographpl. 8. Cf. S.E.G.,XXI, 99. antemed.saec. V a.

TOIX., lines 1-4.

vacat 0.040 m.

5 [----]vo[----] lacuna(?) The type of monumentis, of course,uncertain,but the firstfour lines, widelyspacedand in a regularpattern, would seemto be part of an epigram,probablyfunerary.The fifthline could have containeda nameor part of a rubric,such as [hoi5S&rrcna]vo[v ev---]. 4. Fourteenfragmentsof a stele of Pentelicmarble. a: L.G.,I2,931, la (E.M. 10276),with roughbackpossiblypreserved;brokenelsewhere.Photographin Peek, Kerameikos,III, pl. 11, 3. H. 0.15 m.; W. 0.24 m.; Th. 0.155 m.

b: L.G.,I2,931, 13 (E.M. 10274),with roughback possiblypreserved;brokenelsewhere.Photographin Peek, Kerameikos,III, pl. 10, 3. H. 0.31 m.; W. 0.145 m.; Th. 0.155 m.

c: L.G.,I2, 931, ly, now in the BritishMuseum,with the right side preserved;brokenelsewhere.At its left joins g. Photographin Hesperia,XIV, 1945,p. 139. H. 0.325 m.; W. 0.345 m.; Th. 0.085 m.

d: LG., I2, 932, 118(E.M. 10275),with rough back possiblypreserved;brokenelsewhere.Lowerpart of the mouldingpreserved.At its bottomjoins g. Photographin Peek, Kerameikos,III, pl. 11, 1. H. 0.27 m.; W. 0.20 m.; Th. 0.107 m.

e: I.G., 12, 932, IIE (in a privatecollection),brokenon all sides.Photographin Peek,Kerameikos, III, pl. 11,2. H. 0.16 m.; W. 0.19 m.; Th. 0.055 m.

f: Fragment(I 2006b; now E.M. 13312)found on March13, 1935,in the wall of a modernhouse in the area of the Odeion.Left edge and roughback preserved;brokenelsewhere.Lowerpart of the mouldingpreserved. H. 0.245 m.; W. 0.305 m.; Th. 0.177 m.

Edd. W. Peek, Kerameikos,III, p. 34, photographpl. 10, 1; B. Meritt, Hesperia,XIV, 1945, pp. 140-147, no. 18f, photographp. 140. Cf. S.E.G., X, 407. g: Fragment(I 551a; now E.M. 13306)found on March6, 1933,in a modernwall nearthe southwestcorner of the Templeof Ares (J 8). Brokenon all sides.Joins d at top and c at right. H. 0.18 m.; W. 0.12 m.; Th. 0.12 m.

Ed. B. Meritt,Hesperia,XIV, 1945,pp. 141-147,no. 18g, photographp. 142. Cf. S.E.G., X, 407. h: Fragment(I 39; now E.M. 13305)found on June23, 1931,at a late Romanlevel east of the southernpart of the Metroon(I 10). Brokenon all sides. H. 0.085 m.; W. 0.075 m.; Th. 0.055 m.

Ed. B. Meritt,Hesperia,XIV, 1945,pp. 141-147,no. 18h, photographp. 142. Cf. S.E.G., X, 407. i: Fragment(I 2006a; now E.M. 13310)found on June 1, 1934,in the wall of a modernhouse southwestof the Tholos (F 12). Brokenon all sides. H. 0.28 m.; W. 0.31 m.; Th. 0.225 m.

Edd. W. Peek, Kerameikos,III, p. 35, photographpl. 11, 4; B. Meritt, Hesperia,XIV, 1945, pp. 141-147, no. 18i, photographp. 142. Cf. S.E.G., X, 407.

8

PUBLIC FUNERAL MONUMENTS

j: Fragment(I 551b; now E.M. 13308)found on February26, 1934,in a modernwall south of the west end of the MiddleStoa (I 14). Brokenon all sides. H. 0.22 m.; W. 0.19 m.; Th. 0.06 m. Ed. B. Meritt,Hesperia,XIV, 1945,pp. 141-147,no. 18j, photographp. 142. Cf. S.E.G.,X, 407. k: Fragment(I 4893; now E.M. 13309)foundon May 17, 1937,in the wall of a moderncesspoolsouth of the Eleusinion(T 22). Brokenon all sides. H. 0.155m.; W. 0.151 m.; Th. 0.075m. Ed. B. Meritt,Hesperia,XIV, 1945,pp. 141-147,no. 18k, photographp. 143. Cf. S.E.G.,X, 407. 1:Fragment(I 3285;now E.M. 13307)foundon January17, 1936,in the wall of a modernhouseover the east end of South Stoa I (N 16). Brokenon all sides. H. 0.212m.; W. 0.165m.; Th. 0.057 m. Ed. B. Meritt,Hesperia,XIV, 1945,pp. 142-147,no. 181,photographp. 143. Cf. S.E.G.,X, 407. m: Fragment(E.M. 13313)found in 1931in the Kerameikos.Partof left side and probablya bit of the back preserved;brokenelsewhere. H. 0.195m.; W. 0.235m.; Th. 0.29m. Edd. W. Peek, Kerameikos,III, p. 34, no. 29, photographpl. 10, 4; B. Meritt, Hesperia,XIV, 1945, pp. 143-147,no. 18m. Cf. S.E.G.,X, 407. n: Fragment(I 2006c; now E.M. 13311)found on March15, 1952,in a late wall south of the Churchof the Holy Apostles(0-P 16-17). Part of the rakingcornicepreservedat top left; brokenelsewhere.The profileof the mouldingis completeand the pedimentplain. H. 0.36 m.; W. 0.35 m.; Th. 0.16m. . Meritt,Hesperia,XXI, 1952,pp. 351355, no. pno. photograph 89. Cf. S.E.G., XII, 69. Ed. B. 351-355,4, The inscriptionis in early Argiveletters(cf. L. Jeffery,L.S.A.G.,p. 164) and is stoichedonexceptfor lines 1-2. Thereare at least two handsrepresented, with differentformsof rho,epsilon,and sigma(see photographs). LH. 0.025m.-0.030m. in line 1, 0.015m. elsewhere;SH. 0.020m.; SW. 0.020m. ca. a. 458 a.

XTOIX.

'A p y E [i o Col. I f. 5

hvuAAis

a.

V]

[Troi] [viov

5

X Ep

Col. II

Col. III

[ .]

[.

pIOS

['A]pTIrrliov 40 [---

['AN]KitcroEVs [ ....7...]os lacuna

[E](?v8ovov [A]uKvos Favaias[----]

[ ---] [ ---]

[A]?pKEToS

[

['Ex]EvEV?S 45 [

[---]os

b. 25 [..]lo[-?-][ ....[

[ ----]

[B]paxas 70 TEEacroTas AapLocpqavs

] g.

Ou&apss

[---]s lacuna

75

lacuna

h.

TToo[---]

Eox[---] AEo[--] lacuna

e. AlTa[---] 55 Aai[6]h,[Tmrros ;] TakxvTa[--] Aop9u[---] MU-TTE[---]

'ApxE[---]

uAiKos& AePKETOS

Au9o86pKas KAEov

[.]tpoa[-?-] FA]yis 30 Moc[X--]

0[---]

E[..]A[..]S c. ,

-] 50

?aiXpo] ET'racra

4

OOIvit

-]

lacuna

[..]ios [.]ipos

65

]

]

[ -

[...5..]Is

a ypat AaK[ 5' TrEvOo[s Col. IV d. 'Av-[---]

7...]OS

[TT]6?atXos 20

T av] ] i,

E'O[avov

huTr

KpaT-a&aS [A]iaXivAos

80 [Eu]qpXi[8]as lacuna j.

I----IS

[----Is [----]as

85 [---- ]XOS [----]v

.

-o

C,

<

PUBLIC FUNERAL MONUMENTS lacuna m. [ .. .]ioa[--] [...]oia[-?-] [hi]Tmrroa[OvES] i.

10 [N]u
1. Aa[---]

ME[---]

Au[----]

'Apto-6PI[os]

35 T----] [----] Ka[----] F[----]

OlXoKparTSs TIrlTXOV

[---]Xa [---]iaXos [----S

vacat 0.085 m.

'AX[----]

'Ap[----]

TsEXorras Ai0ep 15

60 Au[ ----] lacuna

lacuna 'E[----]

9

lacuna(?)

lacuna

90 [ .... ]a[--]

k. [. .]oKas

[E']rnvEpas ['Eir]tiEvE [Aat]&apETos

vacat 0.03 m.

'P[----]

lacuna(?)

'ETrriTinos

lacuna(?) Lines 1-2: Suppl.Meritt;[6' hMK'-arrTpav ei irsE]pipapvap[Evov]?,Peek. For the epigram, cf. Peek, G.V.L, p. 6, no. 15; G. Pfohl, GreekPoemson Stone,p. 29, no. 87. Line 5: Suppl. Meritt;[2o]atiovE?s,Peek. The survivingstroke seems bettersuitedto kappa; neithername is attested at Argos (Mitsos, 'Apy. lTpoao.,s.vv.).

Line 9: Suppl. Meritt; [hi]rrlTr6a[TpaTos], Peek. The formername is attestedat Argos, the latter not; cf.

Mitsos, op. cit., s.vv. Line 58: MuisT[---],

Peek.Althoughthis combinationof lettersis unknownin any Greekwordand a name of be added after one only threeletters,it seemshardlylikelythat an Argivehoplitewouldbe named Mus. might Line 92: []TrrivOep'Ao[---],

Peek.

For the position the of the fragments(a, c, d,f, g, and n) of whichthe relationshipto the top is certain,cf. Meritt, Hesperia,XXI, 1952, pp. 351-355, drawingp. 354; Meiggs and Lewis, G.H.L, no. 35. The placing of the is somewhatarbitrary,dependingprimarilyupon thicknessand line of break. m has a left other fragments soments edge, and its thickness(0.29m.) indicatesthat it was nearthe bottom; i is also verythick (0.225m.). b is placed near a becauseboth have the same thickness(0.155m.). e, h, j, k, and 1, all brokenbehind,have roughlythe same thickness(0.055m.-0.075m.). Thespaceat the bottom of k suggeststhe foot of a column,but that above the letterson I is puzzling;these namesare most likelypart of an appendix. 5 (PI.4). Fragmentof Pentelicmarble(I 6962),broughtin in May, 1961,from the Towerof the Winds;now E.M. 13356.Brokenall around. H. 0.15 m.; W. 0.11 m.; Th. 0.10Im.; LH. 0.014 m.; SH. 0.027 m.; SW. 0.023 m.

Ed. W. Peek, Ath. Mitt., LXVII, 1942,pp. 13-14, no. 12. ca. med.saec. V a.

STOIX. lacuna [.]eoxa[PEs] [rl]osi8[6Etos]

[K]E(p[a--]

vacat Line 1: [e], Peek, but [A] is also possible. Line 3: [h]E(p[&XaTrE], Peek.

Thereis an incisedline betweenlines 1 and 2. 6. Six fragmentsof Pentelicmarble,threeof whichjoin. a: Fragment(I 953a) found on June 6, 1933, in a Turkishwall above the centerof South Stoa II (M 15). Rough-pickedback preserved;brokenelsewhere. H. 0.315 m.; W. 0.15 m.; Th. 0.185 m.

b: Fragment(I 953b) found on November14, 1936,in the wall of a modernhousejust south of the Market Square(L 16). Rough-pickedbackpreserved,top sawnoff, at angleto the lettering,for re-use;brokenelsewhere. H. 0.412m.; W. 0.156m.; Th. 0.183m.

10

PUBLIC FUNERAL MONUMENTS

c: Fragment(I 953c) found on June 24, 1957,duringthe demolitionof the ExcavationHouse south of the west end of South Stoa II (K 16). Rough-pickedback preserved;bottom sawn off at angle similarto that at top of fragmentb; brokenelsewhere.At its top joins the bottom off. H. 0.30 m.; W. 0.24 m.; Th. 0.18 m.

d: Fragment(I 953d) found on February7, 1958,in the debrisof the ExcavationHouse south of the west end of South Stoa II (K 16). Brokenall around.Its lowerrightedgejoins the upperhalf of f. H. 0.10 m.; W. 0.08 m.; Th. 0.05 m.

e: Fragment(I 953e) found on March11, 1958,in the debrisof the ExcavationHouse south of the west end of South Stoa II (K 16). Rough-pickedbackpreserved;brokenelsewhere. H. 0.45 m.; W. 0.15 m.; Th. 0.19 m.

f: Fragment(I 953f) found on December1, 1967,in a modernfoundationsouth of the west end of South Stoa II (K 16). Rough-pickedbackpreserved;brokenelsewhere.At the bottomjoins c; at the upperleft, d. H. 0.32 m.; W. 0.26 m.; Th. 0.185m. Theinscriptionis stoichedon,witha few exceptions,especiallyat the endsof lines.LH. 0.014m.; SH. 0.022m.; SW. 0.018m. Edd. b: B. Meritt, Hesperia,XV, 1946, p. 169, no. 18, photographp. 169; a, c-e: D. Bradeen,Hesperia, XXXIII, 1964,pp. 17-20, no. 2, photographspl. 1; f: D. Bradeen,Hesperia,XXXVII, 1968,pp. 237-238, no. 2, photographspl. 73. Cf. S.E.G., X, 409; H. Thompson,Hesperia,XXVII, 1958,p. 157; J. Perlzweig,Lamps from the AthenianAgora,nos. 7-12; S.E.G., XXI, 120; XXIV, 68. ETOIX.

paulloantemed.saec. V a. d+f+c+b: Col. I

Col. II lacuna

d. [..]9[--] [..]Aa[--] [.]avo[---] 5 [.]PlOKOV[-?-] f. [..]ov [Trpa&rov OiviaSES

lacuna

[-----

EXOIVOKAE5

10 ToAawTos lacuna

Xopov MEI8uAXiS[5] AEiE'TpIo[S] Xo7EVOKpE[ov]

15 Ev.[...]E[--]

C.

AEXCav8pi[E?s] KaXAivopio[s] TTpaXa7ivIK[os]

B6AapXos 20

AOKIpOS 'Ayac'IKp[aT--] 'AploTo[---]

e6o[-- -] A[io]v

25 [K]TecI7KAS [A]icXuAi6Es [[i]hArov ['A]p.lCTriS[ES] [O1]A6E50o[s]

30 [Ka]AAicaX[oS] [nfl]Tolaos

b.

PUBLIC FUNERAL MONUMENTS

11

[X]oKpaT?S [X]oocias [E]VyEITov

35 [K]XEoKp[--] [(D]1XoeE[--] [:]oTe[p]i[8Es]

lacuna lacuna

a.

[----

e.

.]S

[--]s

[ ........

]S

50 [....8 ....]os

---]os

6......r

[-----]VV

[KaXcai]o-x[p]os

45 [-?--..]vv

55 [...

[- .-]S

[-

..].

[.....

40 [-----]ES [--

lacuna

[..

*...]S

...]TOS ..]TES

[......6 ]liSES [.. 6. .]5ES

lacuna

[...6...]KxE[-] 60 [....]os lacuna Line 1: Thereis a slantingstroke,with a nick at the breakabove it, only 0.005 m. to the left of the tau in line 10. This must be interpretedeitheras a mu, the firstletterof a nameaddedverticallybetweencolumns(cf. !.G., I2,928, lines 39, 40, 133, 134),or a four-barredsigma,the last letterof a nameaddedhorizontally,although the other sigmashere have threebars (cf. LG., I2, 929, line 67). Line 5: The third extantletter is eitherlambdaor kappa, and there may be the bottom tip of an iota after the nu; no name suggestsitself. Line 15: The only knownAtheniannamewhichfits hereis Eumareides. Line 21: ProbablyAgasikrates;cf. Perlzweig,loc. cit. Line24: Thereis no absolutelycertainjoin betweenb and c, whichcould hardlybe expectedbecausethe stone was sawn. Sincethe remainson both piecescombineto give the necessaryfour-lettername,it is far morelikely that they do go together,althoughit is possiblethat b was part of anothercolumn,eitherleft or right;cf. Hesperia,XXXVII, 1968,p. 238. Line 54: The secondpreservedletteris eitherchi or kappa,and Kallaischrosseemsto be the only Athenian namewhichfits the remains. It is not clear whetherthe monumentconsistedof one or of severalstelai, althoughit is likely that all the fragmentspreservedare from one, cut up for buildingpurposes.The relativepositions of a and e cannot be determined. 7. Fragmentof a stele of Pentelicmarble(I 2608),found on March 13, 1935, in a moderncontextwest of the Stoa of Attalos (0 11). Smoothright side and rough-pickedback preserved;brokenelsewhere. H. 0.385m.; W. 0.325m.; Th. 0.158m.; LH. 0.013m.; SH. 0.017m.; SW. 0.018 m. Ed. B. Meritt,Hesperia,XXIX, 1960,pp. 65-66, no. 114,photographpl. 21. Cf. S.E.G.,XIX, 40. antemed.saec. V a.

-TOIX. lacuna

[...]av8[--] VkapOevios 'EKaT[Iao]s

Nu[p](p[68o]To[s] 5 v[--?--] NoOi[---] TIavOoiBrl

12

PUBLIC FUNERAL MONUMENTS 'AvJ&TTT'S 10

MEAavmlrros MEvoiTrn

['A]AKlJEcoviS8r1S [E]vOrlSrls ['Apa]cripavSpos

[..

6 . ..]Kp,aTlS lacuna

Line 5: The stone is so batteredhere that it is impossibleto tell whetheror not this line was inscribedafter the firstvacantspace;if so, it was probablyan indentedheading. The inscriptionis writtenwith Ionic letters,the formsof which,especiallypointedrho, indicatea date before the middleof the fifth century.The namesseem to be Ionic or Aeolic, and Meritthas plausiblysuggested(loc. cit.) that these were allies who fell while helpingKimon at the Eurymedonor in Kyprosin 450 B.C. 8. Two joining fragments of Pentelic marble.

a: LG., I2, 851 (E.M. 10235),found in 1837nearthe Parthenon.Rough-pickedback preserved;brokenelsewhere.

b: Smallfragment(1 1207)found on November25, 1933,duringalterationsto a housein the southernpart of the MarketSquare(K 16). Brokenon all sides. Now in the EpigraphicalMuseum(E.M. 13377),joined with a. H. of combined fragments, 0.39 m.; W. 0.20 m.; Th. 0.185 m.; LH. 0.015 m.; SH. 0.028 m.; SW. 0.024 m.

Ed. D. Bradeen,Hesperia,XXXIII, 1964,pp. 20-21, no. 3, photographof the combinedfragmentson pl. 2. Cf. S.E.G., XXI, 121. XTOIX.

ca. med. saec. V a. lacuna

[. .6... ]os [..5...]iov

[Ai]Spuapx[os] [$]iAtrTi5f[ES]

5 haA[.]opa6[Es] Oai5pia[s]

'OpvEovi[--] KatAia[---] 1(DIctIO[s]

10 [..]Aov [...]itSp[--] lacuna

For the date, basedupon letter-formsand generalarrangement,see Hesperia, XXXIII, 1964,p. 21. Themenlistedheremaywellhavebeenallies,sincethe namesin lines3, 5, and7 do not appearto be Athenian. Thatwhichstood in line 5 seemsto have beenunique;it is impossibleto recoverthe fourthletter,but Bechtel's .haXopa[?.s] is very unlikely, as the left hasta of the mu should show. 9 (P1. 4). Four fragments of a monument of Pentelic marble, two of which join.

a: Fragment(I 895b) found on April2, 1936,in a modernwall northeastof the Odeion(N 8). Brokenon all sides. H. 0.22 m.; W. 0.15 m.; Th. 0.125 m.

b: Fragment(I 895a) found on May 28, 1933,in a modernwall south of the Libraryof Pantainos(R 15). Back preserved; broken elsewhere. At its right joins c. H. 0.295 m.; W. 0.11 m.; Th. 0.16 m. c: Fragment (E.M. 5164) of unknown provenance. Broken on all sides. At its left joins b. H. 0.16 m.; W. 0.14 m.; Th. 0.10 m.

PUBLIC FUNERAL MONUMENTS

13

d: Fragment(I 6992)found on May 3, 1965,amongcollectedmarblesnorthof the Eleusinion(S 16). Broken all around. H. 0.175m.; W. 0.068m.; Th. 0.10 m. The inscriptionis in Ionic lettersand stoichedon.LH. 0.020m.; SH. 0.024m.; SW. 0.020m. Ed. a, b, c: B. Meritt, Hesperia,XV, 1946, pp. 169-171, no. 19, photographspp. 170-171. Cf. S.E.G., X, 416. d unpublished. ca. med.saec. V a.

2TOIX.

Col. I lacuna

d.

[...]os

[nx6]upo[s] [Ku]av[rr[Tros]

[Zco]iAo[--] 5

[Ev]Kpq[T--] [...[--]

lacuna

lacuna a. [..]pcov[-?-] [. .]1[riS[---] [..]cyoy6[pq|s] 10 [A]q rpTp[ios] [.]eay6p[nTs]

[I]6Aas [..]aTOK[---]

[..]vay[---] lacuna

lacuna 15 [..

b.

.. ]S

[...]av5pos

c.

[TTav]Tayvco-To[s]

Col. II lacuna

['AAv]&aTTm [ .]...s 20

[....

y]6pTS

[..5..

.]685Kos

[....

.]X[--]

25

[- -N[-----]

]

lacuna

[. .5...]C[--]

lacuna

The relativepositionsof the fragmentsare not certain,but the lines of breaksuggestthe arrangementabove. Line 4: [Zco]iXo[s] or [Zco]tRo[Tos]. The latternameoccursat Samosas the fatherof a man who died fighting in Egyptin 460-454; cf. Meiggsand Lewis,G.H.L,pp. 76-77, no. 34, line 5. Line 7: ['Io]qcov,Peek, but it is not certainthat the nu is the end of the name. Line 8: [Mv]rai85[r,os],Meritt, but other possibilitiesare Ktesidemos,Hegesidemos,and Chresidemos; cf. Bechtel,G.P.N., pp. 127-129. Line 9: [Au]aay6[prjs],Meritt,but otherpossibilitiesare Sosagoresand Pasagores;cf. Bechtel,G.P.N., p. 18. Line 11: [A]eay6p[rjs],Meritt,but anotherpossibilityis Theagores;cf. Bechtel,G.P.N., p. 16. Line 13: ['Ap]aT6K[piTos], Peek, but anotherpossibilityis Eratokrates;cf. Bechtel,G.P.N., p. 257. Line 14: [Na]vay[O6prs], Meritt;the nameis otherwiseunknown. Line 21: ['Apio-r]6O5iKos, Meritt,but other possibilitiesare Kleitodikosand Kleinodikos;cf. Bechtel,G.P.N., p. 136. The list must be of Ionic allies who died helpingAthens. Merittcomparedthe monumentalletteringwith that of LG., I2, 944, dated at the beginningof the ArchidamianWar (cf. no. 17), and suggesteda similardate

14

PUBLIC FUNERAL MONUMENTS

for this inscription. The shape of upsilon, however, on the new fragment (d) indicates an earlier date. These could have been lonians who died at Tanagra; cf. the Peloponnesian thank-offering for the victory, Meiggs and Lewis, G.H.I., pp. 78-79, no. 36, line 3. 10 (PI. 4). Fragment of a stele of Pentelic marble (I 7098), found on March 3, 1970, in the southern retaining wall of Asteroskopeion Street (E 16). Rough-picked back preserved; broken elsewhere. H. 0.38 m.; W. 0.095 m.; Th. 0.183 m.; LH. 0.015 m.-0.017 m.; SH. 0.025 m.; SW. 0.0175 m. Unpublished.

ca. med.saec. V a.

ETOIX.

[--JE-F?So]

[. . K]XEiS[Es]

[Ka]XMi-rp[aT--] ['Av]Tiqav[-]

5 [..]EITvo[S] [.]Tphos ['A]ptaTOK[--]

[K]6?apxo[s] ['E]Tmxapi[6?S]

10 [.j.]wov

[.].OKXE?[-]

[... ]XYt[--] [...]Tr?ie[?S]

lacuna Line 1: The theta is slightly out of the stoichedon pattern and nothing shows to its left although the surface is preserved for most of the next stoichos in line 2; it therefore must be part of a heading. The shorter ['Epsx] e[Ei8os]would seem to fit the spacing better than [hlrrTro]e[ovTiros]. Line 2: [EOK]or [eOK]. Line 3: The iota and sigma occupy one stoichos. This may indicate the exceptionally long name Kallistratides. Line 5: Either Aresinos or Ktesinos, both rare names, would fit. Line 6: Although only the right tip of the tau remains, the letter seems certain, and no known name would fit. It is tempting to restore ["Ia]Tphos,either as an epithet of the man in line 5 or as a name, although I can find it used as such only in Nubia in Roman times (C.I.G., 5054, 5057). This would mean that the iota did not have a stoichos of its own; although such is the case in line 3, I hesitate to restore it in the first stoichos of a short name. The aspirate following rho within a word seems unexampled. Line 10: No known Athenian name fits. Perhaps the most likely restoration is [Ke]iriov; cf. Kwtris,father of an Adeimantos mentioned by Plato (P.A. 8282). Hippion is not Athenian and would involve crowding in the iota. The dating depends upon the lettering; there are very small four-barred sigmas, straight nus, and rounded rhos alongside tall narrow epsilons, alphas with slanting crossbars, and a phi which is slightly oval but with the center stroke not projecting. 11. Two fragments from a monument of Pentelic marble; there is no join. a: I.G., I2, 959 (E.M. 10269), found before 1835 near the Church of the Megale Panagia. Rough-picked top preserved; broken elsewhere. There was once at the top a moulding, now broken off, ca. 0.06 m. deep. H. 0.32 m.; W. 0.16 m.; Th. 0.125 m. b: I.G., 12, 941 (I 5901), found in 1833 near the Church of the Hypapante, then lost. Found again on September 13, 1945, on the surface in Asteroskopeion Street (Q 17). Rough-picked back preserved; broken elsewhere. H. 0.39 m.; W. 0.13 m.; Th. 0.185 m. Edd. K. Pittakys, 'Ep. 'Apx., no. 1104; B. Meritt, Hesperia, XVII, 1948, pp. 45-46, no. 37, photograph

pl. 18. Cf. A. Rangabe,Ant. Hell., no. 2267; I.G., I, 461; I.G., 12, 941; S.E.G., X, 412; D. Bradeen,Hesperia, XXXIII, 1964, p. 21, no. 4, photograph pl. 2; S.E.G., XXI, 122.

The inscription is stoichedon except for the first two lines. LH. 0.020 m. in line 1; 0.015 m. in lines 2-24; SH. 0.017 m.; SW. 0.024 m.

PUBLIC FUNERAL MONUMENTS ZTOIX.

ca. med.saec.V a. [

--]N

T[-------]

vacat0.035m. a. [---{I]os

[----.]s?S [----]as 5 [----]KN?S [----]rparos [

15

--.]as -[---]Ti6?ES

lacuna

lacuna

b. [Auv]avias 10 ['Ap]xia68E [..]KXEiSES ['Ap]IaTooA[--] [. .]AEi?8ES

['Ep]aaicrTpa[r--]

15 [E]vuapxi5sE

[..]ETopiSE[S] [(DI]AoXaEvi[Es] [N]avKpaTi'[?S]

[[K]XES [Nt]KOK<

20 [..]ois

[Ai]ovoicnos [eE]oxap{5e[s] [. ]IcIKAE1[ES]

[..]KOV

lacuna

Line 1: --vT[i5os], Kirchner,but it is far morelikelythat theselargeletters,directlyunderthe moulding,are part of a generalheading,e.g. [---A]v Tr[6tTro7e'ol]. Line 2: The lettersare slightlylargerthan those of the names(0 = 0.015 m. vs. 0.013m.) and more widely spaced(ca. 0.025m. on center)out of the pattern,indicatingthe end of a tribalname. Lines 3-8: Pittakys, L'anc. Ath., pp. 102-103, printed these as 'ApaTEic8&S, Aivias, 8io@-roIAEs, Geo6pacros,

They are repeatedby Rangabe in Ant. Hell., 313, even though he had just reported,in Avuafas,'Apio-rei8ES. 311, the stone as it is today. SincePittakysprintedlines 1 and 2 as they now stand,it seemsclearthat he merely filledin the othersat randomwith commonnames,whichdo not form an even marginat the left. Line 9: IANIAE,Pittakys,but he restored[Au]oavias. The areabeforethe alphahas recentlybeen chipped away.No othername,however,seemsto fit the pattern. Line 10: The chi was read by Pittakys,but has now been chippedoff. Lines 11 and 13: [Eu]KXAei5e, Meritt,but [Eo] is also possible. Line 23: [TE]1aiKAXE[56S], P.A. 11782-11783. Meritt, but cf. TTIE1tiKAiS,

The date dependsupon the letter-forms,especiallyalpha with a slantingcrossbarand sigmawith four bars but unusuallyshaped. 12 (PI.4). Four fragmentsfrom a monumentof Pentelicmarble;thereis no join. a: Fragment(I 955) found on June 7, 1933,in the wall of a late bothros southwestof the Libraryof Pantainos (Q 15). Brokenon all sides. H. 0.39 m.; W. 0.09 m.; Th. 0.11 m.

b: Fragment(I 920) found on May 31, 1933,in a late wall at the southwestcornerof the Libraryof Pantainos (R 15). Brokenon all sides. H. 0.18 m.; W. 0.12 m.; Th. 0.08 m.

c: L.G.,I, Suppl.,555h (E.M. 6719p),provenanceunknown.Brokenon all sides. H. 0.16 m.; W. 0.11 m.; Th. 0.07 m.

d: Fragment(I 3047)found on June 18, 1935,in a moderncontextwest of the Stoa of Attalos (P 12). Broken on all sides. H. 0.095 m.; W. 0.042 m.; Th. 0.035 m.

The inscriptionis stoichedon except for line 1.

0.015m., except in line 1, 0.020m.; SH. 0.019m.;

SW. 0.027 m.

Edd. c: A. Kirchhoff,L.G.,I, Suppl.,555 h; a-d: B. Meritt,Hesperia,XXIX, 1960,pp. 66-67, no. 115, photographsof a, b, and d on pl. 22. Cf. S.E.G., XIX, 41.

16

PUBLIC FUNERAL MONUMENTS post med. saec. V a.

ITOIX. a.

lacuna (?) [--..]A[--] [--..]1[--]

[--* .][--] [---]Xo[--]

5 [--.]ov[-?-] [--]o~,a[--] [--]~T05[--]

[--]ov [--]Tral[-] 10 [--]Soc[-?-] [--]IcTO[--]

[--]frro[--] [-]oa[--] [--]KA[--] 15 [--]yo[--]

[--]oTr[--] lacuna

b. [--.],[--] [--]TOT[--]

[--]pov[-?-]

20 [--.]8[--]

[--.]Y[--] [--.]v[-?-]

[--]\[--] lacuna c. [--] ,[--]

25 [-]vo[-] [--] o[--]

[--]es[--] [--]Xo[--]

30 [--]o:[-?-] [--.]o[--] lacuna

d.

[--.]v[-?-] [--]aa[-?-] vacat 0.04 m.

Line 1: The largerletterhere,not quitein the pattern,indicatesthat this is part of a heading. Line 24: The first preserved letter was either kappa or chi.

The shape of the fragmentssuggeststhat all are from one column of names. d was probablythe bottom, although the possibility remains that line 33 was followed by two short names.

13. Fragmentof Pentelicmarble(I 5891),found on May 15, 1940,in a modernwall on HermesStreet,north of the MarketSquare.Brokenon all sides. The face was smoothedwith a claw chisel,the marksof which still show. The thickness suggests that this is a piece of a monument base, not a stele. H. 0.085 m.; W. 0.28 m.; Th. 0.205 m.; LH. 0.016 m.-0.021 m.; SH. 0.030 m.; SW. 0.023 m.

Ed. B. Meritt,Hesperia,XXX, 1961,p. 275, no. 119,photographpl. 54. Cf. S.E.G.,XXI, 132. 2TOIX.

post med. saec. V a.

[?

[.]-lS [- -]TOIS [--

.]rS

TvSE I[ ] Kal EKaa[rri -------KSa po[ ]------

vacat

PUBLIC FUNERAL MONUMENTS

17

Line 1: Onlythe verybottomsof the lettersare preserved,but those not dottedare certain;the finalpreserved lettercould be I, T, or (D. The lettersare irregularlycut, with most strokesshowingmorethan one chisel mark.This may indicatethat they wereinscribedafterthe monumenthad alreadybeen erected;for the differencesin appearancewhich this could cause,see I.G., 12, 943, and Bradeen,C.Q., n.s. XIX, 1969,pp. 146-147. 14. Six fragmentsof Pentelicmarble,three of whichjoin; all seemto be part of one columnof names. a: Fragment(I 3694)found on March4, 1936,in a moderncontextnortheastof the Odeion(N 8). Broken on all sides. H. 0.132 m.; W. 0.135 m.; Th. 0.063 m.

b: Fragment(I 2378a) found on February5, 1935,in the wall of a modernhouse east of the Odeion(N 10). Possiblypart of rough-pickedback preserved;brokenelsewhere. H. 0.24 m.; W. 0.11 m.; Th. 0.165 m.

c: Two joining fragments(I 2378b) found on February6 and March 11, 1935, in a modernand a Roman contextnearthe northeastcornerof the Odeion(N 9). Brokenon all sides. At lower rightjoins d. H. 0.514 m.; W. 0.083 m.; Th. 0.102 m.

d: Fragment(I 2124) found on September17, 1934,in the wall of a modernhouse east of the northernpart of the Odeion(N 9-10). Brokenon all sides. At left joins c. H. 0.15 m.; W. 0.085 m.; Th. 0.09 m.

e: Fragment(I 2424) found on February11, 1935,at a modernlevel east of the southernpart of the Odeion (N 9). Brokenon all sides. H. 0.295 m.; W. 0.11 m.; Th. 0.105 m.

The inscriptionis stoichedonexceptfor the end of line 35. LH. 0.016m.; SH. 0.025m.; SW. 0.022 m. Ed. D. Bradeen,Hesperia,XXXIII, 1964,pp. 35-38, no. 9, photographspl. 5. Cf. S.E.G., XXI, 135. post med.saec. V a.

-TOIX. lacuna a. [---]uo[-] [---]oviS[Es]

[---]Aiov 5

[---]vOos [---]iAE?s

lacuna b. [---]vv [---.]ES

10 [---.]rE[s]

lacuna c.

[---..]p[--] [---.]S

15 [--..]AEs [---.].ov [---.]T'rpa[--] [---.]KoS

[

?

..]

20 [--.]o5[-] d.

[---.]as

[---.]pa-T[--]

25 [---.]vi6[Es]

18

PUBLIC FUNERAL MONUMENTS [---]ri6[S]

[---.]8]

[---.]?[..]8[-] [- ..]p[--] 30 [--...]vv

[--... lacuna ... ... ]s e. [.. [ .....11(?) ......]vv 35 [ToxcroTaiPapp]apoi

[ ..... I )......]

[ ....11 ......]os vacat 0.03 in.

Line 35: The preservedlettersare muchcloseron centers(0.015m.) than those elsewhere,but this crowding, undoubtedlybecauseof a long heading,seemsto have begunhere,as thereis the normalspaceto the left of the alphahereand the sigmain line 37. The lettersare very well cut and suggesta date in the 430's. 15. Four fragmentsof Pentelicmarble,perhapsfrom one monument,certainlyfrom a series of at least three similarones. a: .LG.,I2,958 (E.M. 10277),foundbefore1842in the lowercity of Athens.A smoothpiece of the rightedge, only0.02 m. deep,preserved;cut backbelowthis and brokenelsewhere.At the rightedge on the faceis a sunken channel0.012m. deep and 0.023m.-0.025 m. wide, decreasingtowardthe bottom. H. 0.37 m.; W. 0.27 m.; Th. 0.105 m.; LH. 0.017 m. in lines 1-2, 6-10, 12-13; 0.015 m. in lines 3-5, 11.

b: Fragment(I 3333),found on February7, 1936,on the surfacewest of the north end of the Gymnasium (K 9). Brokenon all sides. H. 0.065 m.; W. 0.09 m.; Th. 0.062 m.; LH. 0.017 m. in line 12; 0.015 m. in line 11.

c: Fragment(I 4193) found on May 25, 1936,amongcollectedmarblesnorth of the Odeion.Part of roughpicked left side preserved,apparentlythe centralband of anathyrosis;brokenelsewhere,includingfront left edge. H. 0.085m.; W. 0.092m.; Th. 0.105m.; LH. 0.017m. in line 14; 0.015m. in lines 15-16; SH. 0.025m.; SW. 0.028 m.

d: Fragment(I 6514) found on April 16, 1952, among collectedmarblessouth of the Churchof the Holy Apostles.Smoothrightside preserved,slightlytapered;brokenelsewhere. H. 0.195 m.; W. 0.165 m.; Th. 0.143 m.; LH. 0.017 m.

Ed. b, c, andd: D. Bradeen,Hesperia,XXXIII, 1964,pp. 30-34, no. 7, photographspl. 4. Cf. S.E.G.,XXI, 134 post med.saec. V a. lacuna a. [..]Aov[-?-] [E]OSE6pos [(C]av6orparTo [O]oKiSES

lacuna c. Ei[----] 15 Xo[---] AE[--.-] lacuna

5 [A]ioxoaipaXos vacat [Al]avTri8o

Oe-TrpOTros (DtAoKp[aT--] [.]app[---]

10 ['A]pxi[---] b. KEsicr[o8o.]o[s] ['A]vTIo[Xi]8o[s] [.]apt[---] lacuna

lacuna (?)

d. [--]i5o[s] [--]av?s lacuna

PUBLIC FUNERAL MONUMENTS

19

Lines 11-12: Althoughthereis no definitejoin, the spacingand weatheringindicatethat b belongshere. These fragments,along with L.G.,12, 965 (E.M. 10278)and 966 (E.M. 10234),clearlybelong to a series of monumentswith severalcommon characteristics:contiguousstelai with sunkenchannelscut betweento set them off, tribalnames recurringoften within columns,lettersof 0.017m. and 0.015m. in height occurringin differingstoichedonpatternswhich last only a few lines, indicatingthe additionof names.For a discussionof which indicatethat at least threeyearsare represented,and the possibledates, at a the physicalcharacteristics, time when therewere scatteredcasualtiesin severaltheaters,see Hesperia,XXXIII, 1964,pp. 30-34. 16. Two fragmentsof a base of Pentelicmarble. a: L.G.,I2, 945 (B.M. 37), found near the Academy(?) in 1810.Top, bottom, and left side with anathyrosis preserved;back sawn off and brokenat right. H. 0.311 m.; W. 0.877 m.; Th. 0.15 m.-0.18 m.; LH. 0.015 m.; SH. 0.020 m.; SW. 0.022 m.

b: Fragment(I 2277)found on January2, 1935,in the wall of a modernhouse overthe east end of the Middle Stoa (N 13). Bottomand rightside preserved;brokenelsewhere.Probablyjoins a behindsurface. H. 0.107 m.; W. 0.44 m.; Th. 0.14 m.; LH. 0.015 m.; SH. 0.020 m.; SW. 0.022 m.

Edd. A. Raubitschek,Hesperia,XII, 1943, pp. 19-24, no. 4, photographsof both fragmentspp. 21, 22, and 24; W. Peek, G.V.L,no. 20; G. Pfohl, GreekPoemson Stone,pp. 32-33, no. 94. Cf. A. Raubitschek,Hesperia, XIII, 1944, p. 352; S.E.G., X, 414; XXI, 125; G. Pfohl, Gesch.u. Epigramm.,pp. 26-27, no. 29; W. Peek, G.G.,no. 12; S.E.G., XXII, 64. a. 432 a. a.

ETOIX.

'AOevaiovhOSE8&rr-eavov] 'Ep TjoT[EEilSaa 'AavaTo p a[vo------------------CaE[aivEvapET[?V-----

Kai

POFONOEENEE[--

]

--------]

--------]

V 5 ViKEVE0UWToAoXLP0 Aaj3o(pO [iUpEvo]. pVEp'

5EX6ov] AlOep pJEi paJX&aS o6.[aoTa U?oE'XCraTo, TOVSE'TToTEiSaiacS 8' adrpli rrvuXs x[U eEv]. 6' o[i P?EVEXoCi Ta&(popipos, h9o[i6e (pvyVTEs] ?X0pov TrnrTOTaTrEV hAXArTiS'evTO [p3(o]. T?rEXOS 10 "AvSpas pE wro6Xis h5E w-roeEi Kal 56[pos 'EpEX0ss], rrpoc*?E oroTEiSaias hol Oavov El Tp[o]raXois 'AEsvaiov' qpoXr&sS' avTippo[wr]a OEVTES rralSES a[X?]&axoavT'apErEv Kal TraTp[5'] ,av. ?raK[] .

b.

Line 1: Suppl.Raubitschek. Lines2-5: The underlinedlettershave been lost since they werecopied by Fauvel. Line 2: [vo-crvEeEKavao-EaTrroAlTai], or [vocaivw-rrAiS ,VEEToVgOEKEV], Kaibel;[voraivwTOAiTaicaE' &vOsEKav] Peek. Nauck; [v6vrEShEauToTIhoiS' ETreSKaV], Wilhelm; [vo-i TroAilTal-Ep' rTEeEKav], Line 3: [iv TOV8eKaI ca'o'opEvois], Kaibel;[EvoaiE'ETriyIYVoEvovo],Wilhelm. Line 4: OENEX or ONNEX, Fauvel. rrpoy6voacOvs [~o'0A6vEvl co0-oeaiv E?XoVT?S], Koumanoudes; hol EVOpEES [oCeOX6v, apETE TrE], Hiller; wrpoyovoaOEves 'rrpoy6voaEOVs [igap, hol EvopeEsTEKaiCKEs], iroici Kal &aXKaT], Wilhelm; wpoy6voo-66vs[laov' hol &CVTWade-Gery;Trpoyovos <(y>eEOvcr[vLEA.OVTES r6AXov-rp6o TroAeo], Peek. Line 5: [q>]6[i?IEvoI], Powell.

Line 6: Suppl.Boeckh. Line 7: Suppl.Benndorff. Lines 8-9: Suppl.Boeckh. Line 10: [1os 'EpsxOEos], Boeckh;[1ios'Epexs05],Hiller. For the battleat Poteidaiain 432 B.C., see Thucydides,I, 63. The Athenianlosses are given as 150, and their namescould havefittedon one stele setuponthis base.Boeckh'sdescriptionof a reliefwith threewarriorsabove the inscription(C.L.G.,Addenda,p. 906) derivesfrom Fauvel'snotebook, where such a description,of what must have been a differentmonument,is to be found above the transcription;cf. J. Oliver,Hesperia,V, 1936, p. 234.

20

PUBLIC FUNERAL MONUMENTS

17. Five fragmentsof Pentelicmarble,two of whichjoin, from a monumentconsistingof at least two contiguous stelae. a: L.G.,12, 944 (E.M. 2561), broken on all sides. H. 0.21 m.; W. 0.26 m.; Th. 0.14m.

houses b: Two joining fragments(1 3181), found on January9 and March20, 1936,in the walls of mnodern over the east end of South Stoa I (N 16) and north of the Churchof the Holy Apostles(P 15). Rough-picked back and left side with anathyrosis preserved; broken elsewhere. At the left edge of the face is a sunken channel 0.003 m. deep and 0.018 m.-0.025 m. wide, decreasing toward the bottom. H. 0.495 m.; W. 0.112 m.; Th. 0.25 m. c: Small fragment (E.M. 2492), broken on all sides. H. 0.08 m.; W. 0.08 m.; Th. 0.07 m.

d: Fragment(I 6523)found on April 14, 1952,in a modernwall north of the Churchof the Holy Apostles (P 15). Broken on all sides. H. 0.27 m.; W. 0.275 m.; Th. 0.062 m.-0.13 mn. The inscription is stoichedon, except for line 24. LH. 0.016 m.; SH. 0.025 m.; SW. 0.021 m.

Edd. a: J. Hondius,Mnemosyne, XLIX, 1921, pp. 202-204; F. Hiller von Gaertringen,LG., I2, 944 (photograph in Hesperia,XXXII, 1963, pl. 58). b: A. Raubitschek,Hesperia,XII, 1943, pp. 25-27 (photographin Hesperia,XXI, 1952, pl. 87). c: D. Bradeen,Hesperia,XXXIII, 1964, pp. 34-35, no. 8, photographpl. 4. d: B. Meritt,Hesperia,XXI, 1952,pp. 340-341,no. 1, photographpl. 87. Cf. S.E.G., III, 52; X, 415; XII, 71 and 72; XXI, 124;A. Gomme,Comm.,II, pp. 86, 101-102;H. Thompson,Hesperia,XXI, 1952,p. 59. ETOIX.

a. 431 a.(?) lacuna a.

[...7 ....] -] [...6...]ES [Ev 'AX]6OTrE

[(Da]v6OEos

5 [xa]EvoL

lacuna

c. [--]xcl[--

]

[--.] as vacat 0.02 m. ] [---]9r[--lacuna

AElvias No?Pov

lacuna

IUpoT[---]

lacuna

vacat 0.12m.

25 [&Eri]eOpaK ES lacuna

b. A[---] 10 Ay[----] Aia[---]

eEo[----]

e6a[----] 'AVT[----] 15 Xa[----]

la[----] vv vv

vv

lacuna, 3 lines

'E[----]

20

'ETr[----]

'E[----] 'Ev[----] [--?--] lacuna (?)

[13].ppapoi [T]oXca6ora [N]o0EmVIos [Ka]XAuaTpT[-] lacuna (?)

lacuna

d. [--?--] [--?--]

30 p[----] lacuna (?)

PUBLIC FUNERAL MONUMENTS

21

Line 3: Suppl. Wilhelm(cf. Thuc., II, 26, 2); [?v 2Iv]6ret, Hondius. It is impossibleto be certainof how many lettersare to be restored,as the rubricsbegin before,at, and probablyafterthe left margin;cf. lines 5, 17, 20, 24, 25. Line 4: [Aop]6Oeos, Hondius,but at the breakis preservedwhat appearsto be the tip of a nu. Line 8: Eup6[T-i,os],Hondius. Lines 17-20: It is obvious that we have both rubricsand nameshere, but which lines are which is not absolutelycertainbecauseof the lacunaabove. Unless line 18 was the unexampledisoteles,lines 17 and 20 were indented geographical headings, beginning with E[v---] or E[Ti---].

Line 22: Probably['Ap]Xoi[---] or ['Ep]Xci[---]. Line 24: This line is out of the patternand the spacingindicatesthat it is a rubric.The secondletteris either but it could have been geographical. pi or epsilon,and it was probablythe tribalheading,[KEKp]oTr[i5oS], Line 30: This musthave been the beginningof a projectingrubric,probably[3[&p3apil]. This impressivemonumenthas been assignedto the firstyear of the ArchidamianWarby Wilhelmand Raubitschek;this seems likely but depends upon the restorationin line 3. Hondius' date, 435 B.C., based on [Ev is made suspectby the fact that we now know that therewereenoughcasualtiesto fill morethan one lv]O6Trr1, stele and by the likelihoodthat Perikles'Ponticexpeditiontook place ca. 450; cf. A.T.L., III, pp. 114-117. Thereis no indicationof the relativepositionof the fragments;sincethreeof the four seemto come fromthe bottomsof columns,it is likelythat morethan one stele is represented. 18. Two fragmentsof a monumentof Pentelicmarble;thereis no join. a: Fragment(14168) found on May 19, 1936,in a modernwall east of the Altar of Ares (L 7). Brokenon all sides. H. 0.25 m.; W. 0.20 m.; Th. 0.205 m.

b: Fragment(I 6964) broughtin from the Tower of the Winds in May, 1961. Smooth right side preserved 0.085m. back from face; behindthis a rough-pickedsurface0.017m. deep, obviouslya later cutting.Broken elsewhere. H. 0.32 m.; W. 0.285 m.; Th. 0.22 m.

The namesand lines 2 and 3 are stoichedon.LH. 0.020m. in line 1; 0.018m. in lines 2, 3, 11, 13; 0.015 m. in line 4; 0.012m. in lines 5-10, 12, 14-17. SH. 0.023m. in lines 2-3; 0.020m. elsewhere.SW. 0.027m. in lines 2-3; 0.014 m. elsewhere. Edd. a: B. Meritt,Hesperia,XIV, 1945,pp. 93-94, no. 7. b: D. Bradeen,Hesperia,XXXIII, 1964,pp. 38-39, no. 10, photographspl. 5. Cf. S.E.G.,X, 418; XXI, 126. a. 430-425 a.

7TOIX.

Col. II or V

Col. IV or VII

-[-- - ? - - - H] Q I A [E - - - ?--a. [?V ....]5t Kai [TrEpi] [TrvTlEX]oTrOwVV[?coV] Oivt[E5oS]

5

Col. V or VIII A

lT E e

A N O N]

NE?K[X---] [.]v[---] lacuna lacuna

lacuna vacat 0.03 m. Aiyei8os

b. [--..]S [----]pioS

Ko,aov vacat0.03 m.

[----.]ov 10 [ ---.]?oos lacuna

TlavSioviSoS eEi-c0rtos 15 1TTeiayopas EUpi'ETos

Kpolaos vacat 0.02 m. lacuna

22

PUBLIC FUNERAL MONUMENTS

] I[-- -Kai Lines 1-3: [--'AOEvalov h]oi6[eariesavov--] I[? .v-----]8i Kal [-----rEpITTEX]oTrOvv [Eaov--], Meritt. The new fragment,however,shows that tribal nameswere repeated(cf. I.G., I2, 943), indicatingthat therewereseveralgeographicalrubricslike that in smallerlettersin lines2-3; this, as restoredabove, would coverjust two columns.Line 1, as restoredby Meritt,would cover eight columns, of which the one 'AOEvaToi then it would be columnII. wouldbe the fifth. If line 1 was [h]o9i8[? beginningOiv[EiBos] aTre0avov], in whichcase therewereonly five columns.Thereis, therefore, Line 1 could also havebeen[h]i58[EarrOeavov], no way to determinethe exactpositionof fragmenta; cf. Hesperia,XXXIII, 1964,p. 39. The mentionof the Peloponnesesuggestsa date duringthe ArchidamianWarand the form of the monument indicatesa year whentherewererelativelylight casualtiesin severalareas;430B.C. seemsthe most likely.

19. Threejoining fragmentsfrom a stele of Pentelicmarble. a: I.G., 12, 956 (E.M. 10268),found before 1835on HermesStreetnortheastof the MarketSquare.A bit of the rough-pickedback preserved;brokenelsewhere.At its bottomjoins b. H. 0.21 m.; W. 0.34 m.; Th. 0.245 m.

b: Twojoiningfragments(I 888a and b), foundon May 22, 1933,and December27, 1934,in walls of modern houses southwest(Q-R 15) and west of the Libraryof Pantainos(P 14). Smoothright side and rough-picked back preserved;brokenelsewhere.At its top joins a. H. 0.50 m.; W. 0.55 m.; Th. 0.245 m. Ed. B. Meritt,Hesperia, XV, 1946,pp. 171-174,no. 20, photographp. 172. Cf. S.E.G., X, 425; D. Bradeen,

Hesperia,XXXIII, 1964,p. 41, no. 12, photograph,includinga, on pl. 6; S.E.G.,XXI, 130. The inscription is stoichedon. LH. 0.011 m.; SH. 0.017 m.; SW. 0.014 m.

ETOIX.

post med. saec. V a. a.

lacuna A[---] NmKO[----]

naTrpoK.XES

AiaxEas

5 MEvaiXOS lacuna

XapiwAEiSES

(Dav6oiaXos A'TOKA?S MvEcYias 10

30

ha[---] AXA[----]

XatpESEpoS

KaoA[----]

(DlAToviSES s [ ....]K* *

Ai[----]

[....7...]OS

Ni[ ---]

35

-T[C----] vacat

15 [-]--] [b. [...]gAAi[..] 'ETriacrEov rxAaUKiTTro

20 TTuOoKAEs Aucaavias 'ApXovi&ss KaAAioTpaTos

Xpo6ov 25

OeoOTpl|{SES KviTrov MIKOS

)E[6]Ti-os lacuna

T [---

]

Na[----] Au[----] 40 'Ava[----]

TTpa[----] 'AvT[----]

Ko[----] nTTcr[---] 45 cDo)ao[---] KaA[----] TTp[...5..]s

'A[... OK]AE6?SE [.

.5..].

5KOS

. ..]a-rEs 50 [. [...5..]os [...5.

.]os

PUBLIC FUNERAL MONUMENTS

55

23

[... ..]OS [...5..]S [...5. .]

[. ..5..]5OV

[...5..]OV [...6...]ov [.. .5..]paros

lacuna Line 3: Thereseemsto be a new chip at the end of this name; parts of the final EX,no longerextant,were reportedby Pittakys,Rangabe,and Koehler. Line 17: Possibly[EVO]gaNA.[ov]; see Bechtel,G.P.N., p. 171. Line 36: The tip of a left uprightshows at the breakand, in view of the vacantspaceabove, it is almostcertainlythe beginningof a tribalheading;for this format,cf. LG., 12,949. Pandionis,Kekropis,and Hippothontis are all possible,but the last is the mostlikely,as this tribeis eighthin the usualorderand this is the last column. Line 48: 'A[pioroK]XEEi8ES, Meritt, but the spacingrequiresone less letter; Athenokleidesor Agathokleides would fit. Line 49: 'A[pio-ro]IKos,Meritt,but there is again one too many lettersand the first could also be delta or gamma. Thereis no indicationof date otherthan the similarityto I.G., I2, 949, of 423 B.C., in the methodof inscribing the tribalheadings.The letterformscouldfit any time after445, althoughthe slightlycurvedupsilonmaysuggest a date before430; cf. R. Meiggs,J.H.S., LXXXVI, 1966,p. 97. 20 (P1.4). Fragmentof Pentelicmarble(I 7061),found on July 20, 1969,in modernfill over the Stoa Basileios (14). Rightside with anathyrosispreserved;brokenelsewhere.Along the rightside is a sunkenchannel0.016m. wide at line 2, 0.012m. at line 7. H. 0.183 m.; W. 0.285 m.; Th. 0.15 m.; LH. 0.012 m.; SH. 0.022m.; SW. 0.013 m.

Unpublished. saec. V a. p. post Col. I lacuna

Col. II lacuna

[---.]v

5

eEw.CBES

[---.]os [---].S [---.]658opo [---. ]Xos [---.]s [---. .]5Es [---..

10

15

.]5Es

lacuna

-lupyiov FTovua&paTos NauKAsS TluoyevEs OtXSpyoS EuuevpVES ~AEoKAi[SEs]

lacuna

The shapesand size of the lettersand the stoichedonarrangementare very similarto those of L.G.,I2, 961. Both may well belongto the same monument. 21. Four fragmentsfrom a monumentof Pentelicmarble. a: Fragment(I 4127)foundon May 4, 1936,in a modernwallwestof the northend of the Stoa of Attalos (P 7). Brokenon all sides. H. 0.251 m.: W. 0.144m.; Th. 0.186m.

Ed. D. Bradeen,Hesperia,XXXIII, 1964, pp. 39-41, no. 11, photographsof all fragmentson pl. 6. Cf. S.E.G., XXI, 136. b: L.G., 2, 963 (E.M. 10258),with rough-pickedbackpreserved;brokenelsewhere.The line of breakindicates that it mayjoin c at the bottom, but the wear on the lattermakescertaintyimpossible. H. 0.36 m.; W. 0.16 m.; Th. 0.195 m.

24

PUBLIC FUNERAL MONUMENTS

c: I.G., 12, 960 (E.M. 10264), with rough-picked back preserved, much worn; broken above, below, and at right. Possibly a bit of the left edge preserved near the front, but it is cut back below and chipped above. May join b at the top. H. 0.48 m.; W. 0.22 m.; Th. 0.19 m. d: I.G., I2, 968 (E.M. 1837), with a smooth back which can hardly be original, as it slopes too much in relation to the face; broken elsewhere. H. 0.28 m.; W. 0.12 m.; Th. 0.135 m. at bottom-0.125 m. at top. The inscription is stoichedon with the exception of the added names in lines 31-33. LH. 0.012 m.; SH. 0.021 m.; SW. 0.015 m. saec. V a. p. post

a.

XTOIX.

Col. I lacuna [ ..]ov

Col. II

[--]ro [---.]Tr.ros

[----]o~os 5 [---- ]xo [.--.]TOS [----.

lacuna

.]s

[----.... ] [---10 [----.

....] .5 ... .]

]

A[35

M[--- -] lacuna

[-----.5...]S

lacuna lacuna

b. [.][--] Eupav[---] NoeiO[--] 15 VuTo[---] AUTOKyA[---] EU'5oX[c-] (D)LOi[---]

20

lacuna d. [. .]cA?[--] [TTo]Auoarpa[TT--]

[Ho]AvUKpaT?[s] [EUC]qAE'Tos

40

[....

Eoo[----]

[...

No[---

[.. 6. ..]xOS] 45

lacuna A.

.

]yEVS 5 . ]]os

[---]

-]

lacuna

c.

[KAE]Toqov

Xap4[----]

[...7

....

]10[.]

lacuna

], [--]

Eux6apicrro[s] XappiSEs

25

KAEoyEvES Mbvov hup3piSiEIo[s]

lTpaXcaiov XIKaVOS

30

hEpaKAEi5E[S] Ti obri[p--] [...]oKp[--] [....]pa[--]

vacat Line 12: . . ., Koumanoudes; [. .]?S, Hiller. The sigma is in the fourth stoichos and in the third is the bottom of a central upright. Lines 21-22: If b and c do join, the lacuna is seven lines.

25

PUBLIC FUNERAL MONUMENTS

Hiller.The only certainstrokevisibleafterthe secondstoichosis the bottom of a left Line22: A[]]K[i]iT[Tros], uprightin the sixth. Lines 31-33: Threenameswereaddedin a very irregularhand, H = eta. Line 41: [oaI]pE?VEs,Hiller,but the firstvisibleletteris almostcertainlya gamma. For the associationof these fragments,see J. Hondius,N.LA., pp. 117-118;D. Bradeen,Hesperia, XXXIII, 1964,pp. 40-41. Theirlettersare verysimilarin size and formto those of I.G., I2,961, and S.E.G., XIX, 42, but the stoichedonpatternsdifferslightly.It is possible,however,that these are all from differentstelai of a large monument. 22. Five piecesof Pentelicmarble,three of which join, from a monumentcomposedof at least three stelai. a: I.G., I2, 951 (E.M. 10231),with rough-pickedback, left side with anathyrosis,and badly eroded right side preserved;broken above and below, whereit joins both b and c. H. 0.72 m.; W. 0.49 m.; Th. 0.10 m. b: Fragment(I 4031)foundon April22, 1936,in a moderncontexteast of the Eleusinion(U 18-19);now E.M. 13376,joined with a. Rough-pickedback and left side with anathyrosispreserved;brokenelsewhere.At its top joins the bottom left of a. H. 0.187 m.; W. 0.183 m.; Th. 0.103 m.

Ed. B. Meritt,Hesperia, XXIII, 1954,p. 243, no. 16, photographpl. 51. Cf. S.E.G., XIV, 120; D. Bradeen, Hesperia,XXXIII, 1964,pp. 42-43, no. 14, photographspl. 7; S.E.G., XXI, 128. c: Fragment(15013)foundon September24, 1937,in the wall of a modernhousewestof the Eleusinion(R 19); now E.M. 13378,joined with a. Rough-pickedback and badly erodedright side preserved;brokenelsewhere. At its top joins the bottom right of a. H. 0.25 m.; W. 0.215 m.; Th. 0.105 m.

Ed. B. Meritt, Hesperia, XXIX, 1960, p. 67, no. 116, photographpl. 19. Cf. S.E.G., XIX, 43; D. Bradeen, Hesperia,XXXIII, 1964,pp. 42-43, no. 14, photographspl. 7; S.E.G.,XXI, 128. d: .LG.,I2, 952 (E.M. 10230),with rough-pickedbackand both sideswith anathyrosispreserved;brokenabove and below. Face badly scarred. H. 0.56 m.; W. 0.51.m.; Th. 0.11 m.

e: Fragment(I 5065)found on October28, 1937,in the wall of a modernhouse south of the MarketSquare (0 20); now E.M. 13375.Rough-pickedbackpreserved;brokenat top and right;left side and bottomrecutfor later use. H. 0.38 m.; W. 0.34 m.; Th. 0.108 m.

Ed. B. Meritt,Hesperia, XXI, 1952,pp. 341-342, no. 2, photographpl. 88. Cf. S.E.G., XII, 73; D. Bradeen, Hesperia,XXXIII, 1964,pp. 42-43, no. 14, photographspl. 7; S.E.G., XXI, 129. The inscriptionis stoichedon.LH. 0.010 m.; SH. 0.018m.; SW.0.0167m. saec. V a. p. post

XTOIX.

SteleA Col. I

Col. II

lacuna

lacuna

[A]ioK.?[--]

a.

'Apito-68opos 'AOEv6OopoS

[.

50

EVysiTov

'EXE'TIjiOS

5 'ApXEcrrpaTOS 'Apto-rotaeSs 'AptoTrocpavE MEvov TPIEpaPX

'Apio-ro[. ES] At6cOavTro

htapoKAES

55

HTTEIaavpoS DtXAoKpa'TE[S] 'AvSpoKXAS[es] 'A[v]8poKAES MVEOiKAES

RayKprTE15Es 10 .h r[Trr]oKXEs fravalcr)es [A]toTTrrEieS

EOoTui[Ses At6o-roS

]?. ]a[--]

l[a]a[iK]XES [ ]oi[ ]TOv

60

'Apio'cravSpos 'ApICTOKp&aTE

PUBLIC FUNERAL MONUMENTS

26

15 AU'TOqov

eoTitp8SE

locrTpaTitES

h&appov XOEVO6KpiTOS

[.. ]oAos OE[o6]wTopwTos

65

'AyaOov 20 Z6Oov KEpiaoqyov

.]Eo 'ApXE[

OpacrUKAE{i8S

'ETrai[v]ETO[S]

[E]6Op3poTos

NEoKAES 25

hAlpovi&Ss hEpPo'SoTos

70 [..]po[-- ] TT[a]u[(]ias OEOKAE[---] XCTVOV

75 NEO[---]

'AyaeOKos TuvoyEvEs

30

FUeoKAES

KE[...].OS ?[IA]ox0cE[v--]

'ApicrToyEvEs

'AvTrio[----]

'ApitroT6ia.XOs Tito68Eio[s]

'AATK-[--]

80 Ka[ ---] A[. .]o[--] [Kp]iTov

Na'TES TptE[p]aPX

35 TiliapXos

C.

[Ni]Kopov

'EyE'paxos

[ ]0ov

KvS1iTrTros 85

Xapi5E|jos

b. [N].K[68]EpoS 40

TOAvTIUtpiSES 'ApxEi[K]os eEoy[v]ETo[s]

[....](VES

[KEi]Caoy?[vES] . ..5..] apE

[h]E360Po[ia]s

lacuna

[i]ATIvos

[A]iorXuAos [A]Eiviasc

[M]oipcas

45 XaporTiSEs [A]E.JOKES

[.]o[--

]

lacuna Stele B lacuna [.

.6... ]a[---]

[E]ueuKp[&]TrEs

90 [...]c,[---]

'A[-----] [...6...].

lacuna d. [...]gTa[---] 120 [...]craorTpcT-os

[-]

[ ..]TrpEvUS 0([p6p]apXos

Ka?AAi[..]oy[.]o[s] TT[a]TpOK7ES

95 'Ey.crias

2 [pi]Kpias

125 ['A]ppi"rKTUiov

'A[ ....vaES

[] pIKpiaS

[n]p[o9]avTi5E[s]

Oo5opi6ES

TEAECYIKAES 'ApiCrTOVVupOS

VE[u]X[---]

XaptXa(vI65ES

130 (Di6xoXEv[o]s [Kao]XAAIrrT[EA]ES [...] [..]oy [ ... ]iyEVES [T]ip[6Oe]EOs 135 105 [TT]poK\AS hEpu.oSopos 100

[A]i6yvETos

htApoKAXS M'AQveiTRos

Mci2yiKos NEOKMS

XCaEVOq)O MEiSov TEicravSpos

PUBLIC FUNERAL MONUMENTS

27

BpOcov XCTevo[K]X S 110 [MEIiOta6[?]S ['A]vTicaxos [.. x.E[---] [.][. .]po[--]] [....

YoKAiESES

140 XCoEvoKiss NavuKEs Ka?A,XtavES AEUKCSES

]tIOT[---]

115 [hvTr]Ep?iSE

KaXAiipaXos 145 OtAMiEaos vacat

[.. .]oKe[f'r]Tos .. .]i rrnrTos [--] [...6...]. lacuna

0.04m.

Stele C Col. II

Col. I

lacuna

lacuna

[....]KuSES

e.

[..]KAS [$I]puviov

[(D]6pos 150 [)(]?pE[K]paTrES vacat

N[----I] TO[(OrTai]

I3apf3a[poi]

'Apiac[---] 155 KE9ila[---] 2l:ov[-?--]

NiKocr[-- ] vacat hl-rr-rro[TroXcr'S] 'AEXC[---] vacat

Line 63: [Ev3P]oXos, edd.; but anotherpossibilityis Theoboulos(P.A. 6675-6679). Line 93: KaXAi[vo]cr[T]o[s], Hiller;the nameis not attestedelsewhere. Line96: .... N . AEE,Koehler;AAI.NAAEE,Rangabe;AAI[.]va5ss, Hiller.I can see no lettersin the second and thirdstoichoi,and no knownnamefits. Line 12: . .ATTI, Rangabe;[. .]X[ ]X[---], Koehlerand Hiller;what appearsto be a secondchi is too large and out of the pattern. Line 116:['EX]'1KS[E]ToS, edd., but therearethreespacesbeforethe sigma. Perhaps[heX];for the false aspirate, see Meisterhans-Schwyzer3, pp. 102-103. The nameis a lateraddition;not only does H = eta but the pis herehave Line 117:Probably[MeA]iTalTrnTos. a muchlongerhasta at the rightthan those elsewhere. Line 118: ... IE,Rangabeand Pittakys;...... A, Koehler;Hilleracceptedboth readingsbut put themin two lines.Onthe stoneone end of the baseof the deltais visiblein the seventhstoichos.Thisis probablyanotheradded namebut couldhavebeenpartof a rubric,evena tribalheading,sincethe spaceaboveoriginallymusthavebeen vacant. Line 123:Suppl.Hiller;(O, Rangabe,Pittakys,and Koehler.Whatappearsto be an 0 is betweenletterspaces. Similaritiesof hand, spacing,and size of stelaimakeit almostcertainthat all these fragmentscamefrom the samemonument,as has oftenbeensuggested;cf. A. Brueckner,Ath.Mitt.,XXXV, 1910,p. 219; Hiller,comm.on L.G.,I2, 951-952; J. Hondius, N.LA., p. 120; D. Bradeen, Hesperia, XXXIII, 1964, pp. 42-43. The only contrary

indicationis a differencein the form of phi used on fragmentsa and b and on d and e (see photographs)but this The monumentprobablycontainedmorethanthe threestelaiof which hardlyoutweighsthe otherconsiderations. we haveparts,but thereis no wayto determinethe numberof casualties.It probablydatedfromsometimeduring the DekeleianWar. 23 (P1.5). Thirteenfragmentsof Pentelicmarble,amongwhichtherearetwo joins, froma monumentconsisting of threecontiguousstelai, each of whichhad four columnsof names. a: L.G.,I2, 964 A (E.M. 10257),with smoothleft side and rough-pickedback preserved;brokenabove andat right. On the bottom the left part is original;on the rightare remainsof a tenon. H. 0.45 m.; W. 0.28 m.; Th. 0.15 m.

28

PUBLIC FUNERAL MONUMENTS

b: Fragment(I 6959b)foundon July7, 1969,in the wall of a modernhouseon HadrianStreet(O-P6).Smoothpicked top preserved; broken elsewhere. H. 0.195 m.; W. 0.24 m.; Th. 0.08 m. Unpublished.

c: Fragment(I 6959a) foundon August21, 1959,in modernfill in the areaof the Eleusinion(V 20). Rightside withanathyrosis,smooth-pickedtop withcuttingfor a T-clamp,and rough-pickedbackpreserved;brokenat left and below, where it joins d. H. 0.37 m.; W. 0.30 m.; Th. 0.15 m. Ed. D. Bradeen, Hesperia, XXXIII, 1964, pp. 43-55, no. 15, photographs pl. 8. Cf. H. Thompson, Hesperia, XXIX, 1960, p. 365; M. Lang, The Athenian Citizen, pl. 32; S.E.G., XXI, 131. d: Fragment (I 1008b) found on April 27, 1936, in a Byzantine wall north of the Eleusinion (T 17). Roughpicked back preserved; broken elsewhere. At its top joins c. H. 0.36 m.; W. 0.28 m.; Th. 0.15 m. Ed. B. Meritt, Hesperia, VII, 1938, pp. 82-91, no. 10, photograph p. 84. Cf. S.E.G., X, 424. e: I.G., 12, 964 B (E.M. 10256), with rough-picked back and right side with anathyrosis preserved; broken elsewhere. H. 0.31 m.; W. 0.18 m.; Th. 0.15 m.

f: L.G.,I2,964C (E.M. 10259),with rough-pickedback and left side with anathyrosispreserved;brokenelsewhere. H. 0.40 m.; W 0.33 m.; Th. 0.15 m.

g: Fragment(I 2149) found on December3, 1934, in the wall of a modernhouse southeastof the Odeion (N-O 12). Smooth-picked top preserved; broken elsewhere. H. 0.185 m.; W. 0.11 m.; Th. 0.08 m.

Ed. A. Raubitschek,Hesperia,XII, 1943,pp. 41-42, no. 8, photographp. 41. Cf. S.E.G.,X, 424. h: Fragment(I 1008a)foundon June23, 1933,in a modernfoundationsouth of the Altarof the TwelveGods (K 6). Right side with anathyrosis and rough-picked back preserved; broken elsewhere. H. 0.30 m.; W. 0.33 m.; Th. 0.15m. Ed. B. Meritt, Hesperia, VII, 1938, pp. 82-91, no. 10, photograph p. 84. Cf. S.E.G., X, 424. i: L.G., 12, 957 (E.M. 10266), with rough-picked back preserved; broken elsewhere. H. 0.28 m.; W. 0.24 m.; Th. 0.15 m.

j: Fragment(RomanAgora,1965,20),foundin 1965in a modernwall in the southwestcornerof the Roman Agora; now in the Mosque there. Left side with anathyrosisand rough-pickedback preserved;brokenelsewhere. At the bottom right joins k. H. 0.30 m.; W. 0.263 m.; Th. 0.145 m. Edd. N. Platon,AsEAT-riov, XXI B, 1966,p. 48, no. 10,photographpl. 70; D. Bradeen,Hesperia,XXXVII, 1968, pp. 238-240, no. 3, photograph pl. 73. Cf. S.E.G., XXIV, 69.

k: Fragment(I 1008c) found on October7, 1938,in the wall of a modernhouse west of the PanathenaicWay (Q 21). Rough-picked back preserved; broken elsewhere. At its top joins j. H. 0.30 m.; W. 0.24 m.; Th. 0.145 m.

Ed. A. Raubitschek,Hesperia,XII, 1943,pp. 39-41, no. 8, photographp. 40. Cf. S.E.G., X, 424. 1: I.G., 12, 954, now in the Hermitage in Leningrad. Broken on all sides. H. 0.275 m.; W. 0.325 m.; Th. 0.04 m.

m: Fragment(I 1539)found on March6, 1934,in the wall of a modernhouse west of the East Stoa (N 14). Rough-picked back preserved; broken elsewhere. H. 0.29 m.; W. 0.18 m.; Th. 0.15 m. Ed. B. Meritt, Hesperia, VII, 1938, pp. 82-91, no. 10, photograph p. 85. Cf. S.E.G., X, 424.

The inscriptionis stoichedonexceptfor the headings.LH. 0.025mn.in line 1; 0.015m. in lines 31, 55, 113, 196; 0.009 m. elsewhere. SH. 0.012 m.; SW. 0.012 m. in stelai A and B; 0.011 m. in stele C.

29

PUBLIC FUNERAL MONUMENTS :TOIX.

a. 409 a. SteleA

[H

0

('EPEXOEEtos)

[AiyEtS]os 7 o]v b. [.. ....

[T .... ap]Xos [...6...] .OS 35 [T....]apxos

40

e

A

E]

Col. IV

Col. III

Col. II

Col. I

[E

55 ntav[tIov{8os] TplEp[apXoi]

AEOK[---] KEqp[a---] Xapo[---]

[. . .5. .]EIOS

60 hoTrA[Trai]

[Trplp]apxos

KT?[--- ]

[.. .5. .]-os

KTr[...6...]s

[TpiEp]apXos

()E[.. .6.. .]TroS

Eves

[...5..]

65 [.- .5..]KXES

[Trptpa]pXos [...s.

.o]

45 [... 7.... lacuna

A

N]

s] 70

AEovrTios

e?opos 105 apxov TO VavUTIKO

apxov TO VaUTIKO

110 c.

Tr'eov

N[....7.Y.]yos

TaXotiapxos NiK. oaXos

[.... ....]s ......]i5sS 115 [.. [.... ....]s [....8.. ..]POS [__-__ .] [____ .]vv

[-

]

[

]

75 [------]

[... .i]Trros

[ .. .]VV [Kp]tiaoqov [.. .]av5pos

TplEpapXos 2oXiAos TpiEpapXos E0uav8pos q0[ .]vEas

125 'E[rr]IKAES BioTTos

d.

[..]?acnlrrroS

['Ap]tio'Tr3opos 130 [Xai]pspavEs [Xa]ipftas

85 ['Ap]XIMpVEs [...]vos [.. .]iTrTroS

TplipapXos KEqtcyo9pv TpiEpapo(os

Aucravioas

[EU]9ppaTos

Aeiv[---] Xaip[---] 'AvT-i[---] AEP?O[---]

'ETrrA[---] Apo4[---] ?OAu[----]

'ApX[----]

135 'APE[----]

os

[...]vi

90

'ApilAoxos TaXiaapX)os

rA[---]vv

120

80

!

Xap[----]

[...]avSpos [...]e8?m5s8 [ ....]a5ss

Tip[----] 140

AE[ ----] navu[----]

[.. .]?cYTpaTOS

nuav[----]

[(po]C'papXos 95

[.. .]6orTpaTos [... ]XaPEs [....]'rrTrros

KA[----] Ke[----] 145 I[-----] lacuna

os [....] [. .5. .]VOV

100

[...s.

.]qpaves

[..6.. .]ios [...6...]OS lacuna [...6...]a[--]

lacuna e.

[....]as

PUBLIC FUNERAL MONUMENTS

30

[....]pTos

[...]LEAOS

150 [Opa]otkAEiE?s [. . .]ioTpaTOS [..o]v [... ]TraS [. .]KpaTEs

155 [..]Xoias

[c)i]ATv[o]s

['EP3]Sopias [AU]]T63oPoAS [. .]IKOS

162 [Ho]Xpov [Alo]vuao'opavES [... .]ivias [....]aSiov [ . . .]qJavES

165 [....7

lacuna

Ka2[----] lacuna

[....

...]ES

a. E[---] Avaav[---]

[.].a---]

'A,pt$ISE5iS 5

SOTrXes

KAETO[---] MEto[----] EvSto[s]

'Ap[t]ro8Epos AEPOX&p?S

Ava'fq:EP.os

Tipov 15

Nauol'KpaTES

Xoy~vw5 Ev'5Eos [K]oG.AXuE6ov

20

[.]iov ['E]TriXapEs

['E]p.yX&[p]Es [..]Aov

[.]?[.]EK.AEl6ES [rl]? Ica[Tr]Tros

25

EOtia[--]

AES ['AP]XtK. ['E]pyo[K]A?S

['A]'rrpoqacyoTos

[...6...]?S 30

rXavi<[---] Mevol [--]

[h]iepo1K,<E5S TiEeias (Dri,o9rasE BA[?]wTUpOS 10

50

[..7....

.]os

Tltox[---] vacat

...o]v

lacuna

31

PUBLIC FUNERAL MONUMENTS Stele B

[O

I

A

E

n] [OivEt]5os [...7....]s [r .... ap]xos

('AKaiamvi{os)

Col. VIII

Col. VII

Col. VI

Col. V

A

[o g.

N

0

N

E

(hwrroOoviT{os)

(KeKpoirri|os) [-----]

lacuna

[...7...]0Os

200

[T

.... ap]xos ]OS

[...7....

[Tpitpap]XOS [._..

.]VV

[TptfpapxJos

lacuna

.... 7...]OS eap[p]ias KaNAni-AeS

'EyEctas 170 EU0yyeAos

205 [ ---.v lacuna Xaitp[--] f.

TEycas 210 'Ayd6avSpo[s]235

lacuna [---...

AvUCyCTpaTO[S]

[-- ... [---..]os

[X]aTpiS

TToAX*EEoS

[---...]S

(DIoKisEs

AIOTIpJOS

AioX(uA{5SE eNoyvis

215

AloyEiTov "Appov 'ApsaTvos

180 'ETrIKAe{Ss [e]oK<eA?SE ['A]VTIrVvS 'AvSpopveS $iMvo5

185 'ApXvEOS TTiorias [A]t6pavToS [N]o.ov

[E]CKAkS 190

Atovuci[--]

TEUKpoS

[A]EXcmavSpos

175

[X]caEvT,-ros [A]Epr'rpapaTos [A]iovUcrios [G]appfas

[M]axov[---] 195 [h]TrTrr[--]

lacuna

lacuna [^]?oa[e6]v[6s] KaXia'Ses 270 1TpaXap61vcs h. MEX63ios

220

]8es

[---...]

MvEoio-TrpaT[--]240[---.]s [----. .]oros 'A-rraTo6pos [---. .]s KEqpICO6TO[s]

Xatpeas

[---.]os

AajwpoKXs

[---.]s

T'aTpoKEMs AlovCrlios

245

ElVax{iov

275 Ka,XoviSES l6qn)Xos MvEcaov XapicavSpi{SE

280

[---.]AES [--]OKos

Aurr'rT6X6po[s] EOetr9rTos

lacuna [..s..]ov

225 hlwrrr6oiaxos [...].aiy's 250 [Xa].p8Seios Ato'xfis XapiaSes Ks(pictos 230 OatSpi[--] 'AvTIp[---] Avatclp[---] 'Epy[----] lacuna

'Apx3poAos

[---]8pos

Xapias

SoaCtKES

TVUeOKA?s 0?EapX{iEs

..]

[Ti]i68p5eS

[A]ppaKov'ri85s [Z]oKpaT?S

K\e66opos

255 NiKiaS epaomK,AEs Kao\3,1KpOn'?s

260 'Epaoivos C

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