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Digitized by the Internet Archive in

2010 with funding from University of Toronto

http://www.archive.org/details/initiaamharicain03armb

INITIA An

AMHARICA

Introduction to spoken Amharic

CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS CLAY, Manager

C. F.

LONDON

:

FETTER LANE,

E. C. 4

NEW YORK THE MACMILLAN :

BOMBAY CALCUTTA MADRAS TORONTO TOKYO

:

CO.

1

MACMILLAN AND

I

CO., Ltd.

]

THE MACMILLAN

CO. OF CANADA, Ltd. MARUZEN-KABUSHIKI-KAISHA :

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

INITIA An

AMHARICA

Introduction to spoken Amharic

BY

CHARLES HUBERT ARMBRUSTER, Sudan

Civil Service;

H.M. Consul

for

M.A.

North-west Ethiopia;

Major, General Staff (Intelligence), Egyptian Expeditionary Force.

Part

III

AMHARIC-ENGLISH VOCABULARY WITH PHRASES

Volume

1 \

ii-rt

H-S

Cambridge at the

University Press

1920

^^--

g V

OO^

c]

9

.

S

•

3

'^

eMOl Ae

HApA HANTA TON AOfON YTTOKeeTAI

yn' CKACTaiN akoh

OTI

TA AefOMeNA

rp<5^(t)co.

Herod,

ii.

123.

To my wife Stefa7ta

without whose constant help this book

could not have been written

PREFACE TT is now nine -*-

began.

In

years since the printing of this book

its

original shape the vocabulary was

completed in 1900 together with the first two parts of the series. Parts I and II took two years each to print, the proofs following me about in the Sudan and Abyssinia, where I was continually trayelling.

By

1910,

when the printing of Part

III began, I had accumulated much fresh material, which found its way into the book as it passed through the press. Then came more travels in Abyssinia, residence at Gondar, ten days from the nearest post office, and finally the war, when the printing, which had never been rapid, almost

came to a standstill. Thus the book, which

was on a smaller scale than Guidi's Vocabolario AmaricoItaliano, now appears in part on a considerably larger scale, a fact for which in the present stage of Amharic studies I need not express regret. My ideas, however, of what the scheme of an Amharic lexicon should be have been modified in the course of these nine years, and I am now inclined to think that much of Guidi's matter and more of mine should find its place not in a dictionary but in a condensed form in a grammar. If, that is, the morphology of the language is treated exhaustively in the grammar a very large number of derivative forms may then be omitted from the dictionary. But this series, as its as originally planned

Preface

viii

title

indicates, is

addressed in the

first

instance to

beginners, liable to be disconcerted by the absence

from a dictionary of numerous forms of which the advanced student requires no explanation, his grammatical knowledge automatically providing him with

On

it.

the other hand I

am

for retaining not only

and proverbs but also such matter as names both of persons and places to a far greater extent than is usual in a Semitic dictionary, at any phrases, idioms

rate pending the appearance of a dictionary of Abyssinian personal

This series

and geographical names. ^ is

primarily intended to describe the

spoken tongue; but I find, especially in the present volume, that in doing this one is bound to have regard to the written language as well what is written may in fact also be said, and therefore also requires ;

description.

As regards the arrangement of materials in an Amharic dictionary, besides the various troublesome points discussed by Guidi in the preface to his Vocabolario other questions arise. fydv, snake, also written

Should, for instance,

/hfl-fl ('^fl'fl

hfl-fl

in Ludolf, cp. ItilSj,

be placed under Y\ or Odx'h ? The principle on which I began is that roots Avith an original initial lirh'1 should be placed under Od\^ if the h- is still pronounced in them or their derivatives, otherwise under h. Not having heard hfvav, I placed hfl'fl under h. Subsequently I came across the spelling rhfl'fl in a modern letter. Guidi places ?ifl'fl and similar words

^

Carlo Conti Rossini's Catalogo del

delV Etiopia, Genoa, 1894,

is

nomi propri

cli

a good start in this direction.

luogo

ix

Preface

and does not always refer to them under lirh'li Sayce, who has kindly discussed this point with me, lays great stress on the importance of etymology and is of opinion that words with original h- should come under \)iW*i. Again, take 'V°Aft hwwddada, and h»^A kwwddaunder which root should the derivatives da, to toil o appear? Both forms are in use and I do not know under

^i

;

:

which |J4^

is

\\£=>,

the older.

If they are connected with Jl4,

as I suggest, then Vi-^^ will be the older

The

And h becomes "S in numerous cases. inverse change of ^ to h, however, occurs also form.

e.g. I

;

have heard h^Z-A* for C^f^tt. Even if one had decided whether If-^^ or h°A^ were the older form, the question would still remain whether the older or newer form should be taken as a standard. In arranging his materials the writer of a dictionary often has to adopt or appear to adopt a current spelling or

etymology with which he, not to mention his critics, is by no means satisfied. The prefaces to the preceding volumes state that I have not followed or set up any artificial standards of speech, but have collected

my

materials over as

wide a field as possible and from every sort of person, provided always that the speaker was an Amhdra;

and

for reasons fully set forth there I have always

considered the unconscious contributor to ledge preferable

Amhdra

to

the

my

know-

conscious informant.

An

with any pretension to learning readily stig-

matizes as 'not Amharic', 'said by

slaves', 'said

by

Europeans', words or expressions with which he is unfamiliar or of which he disapproves. Experience

;;

X

Preface

in Abyssinia, however, has criticism

is

of

little

shown

value.

me

that this native Kffla davtara o o o o

Guidi's

•

Gydrgis, though apparently not so narrow-minded as

the average ddytara, would doubtless endorse,

if in-

deed he is not responsible for, many an unnecessary inc.' ( = incorrettamente) in Guidi's Vocaholario and such remarks as "Dai non Amdra vi si aggiunge spesso, non correttamente, T.H. " (my italics Id. ib. s.v. h-). T.H. is of course logically redundant in this case but I have observed that this use of it is wide-spread among Amhdras and have failed to discover any evidence that they have adopted it from non-Amhdras. Ludolf (Gram. ^Eth. p. vii) says of Ethiopic "Talis

'

;

est

hujus linguse conditio,

facilis

his,

qui reliquas

earumque Grammaticas norunt: difficilis vero iis, qui eas ignorant." The same is true of Amharic, and having quoted Ludolf s remark I shall, I think, have said enough on the matter of etymology, and need only add that in my notes Egyptian and

Orientales linguas

Assyrian words

(in italics)

have been taken from the

works of Budge, Erman, King and Muss-Arnolt, while modern Arabic (Egyptian, Sudanese and Syrian), Bedafiye, Galla, Nubian and Somali parallels (in Roman type) have been taken down from the mouth of natives of those races in their respective countries

the language of Amharic, Arabic, Hebrew, Syriac,

Samaritan, Coptic and Greek Avords

is

indicated by

have given the meaning of every word, and made clear to what language it bethe type.

I trust that I

longs.

employ a phonetic alphabet to designate the pronunciation of Amharic, so a few words here about I

Preface phonetics and transliteration

xi

not be out of place. In regard to the transliteration of Amharic, of which will

have more than once been accused, I should like to be allowed to state clearly that I do not do it. Yimatal O O I

tJ

(he strikes)

and yimmattal (he

is

struck) are not trans-

but are phonetic designations of two Amharic words, of each of which the Amharic literations of ^ao^'fii,

designation

is

Similarly qarm'^'o, kamfar,

Ji<w»;^A.

aidallam are not transliterations of '^J?:*^*, h'id.C, hf,F'ti9°,

but phonetic representations of words which in Amharic

So much for transliteration. As for phonetics, this young science stands before the three sleepers, Simple, Sloth and Presumption, and seeks to wake them. I must thank Canon W. H. T. Gairdner of Cairo for telling me of two valuable books G. Noel-Armfield's Ge7ieral Phonetics, Cambridge, 1915, and H. E. Palmer's English Phonetics, Though I am not prepared to Cambridge, 1917.

are written

etc.

*I*J^*'/**,

:

agree offhand with everything^ these writers say, yet I strongly

recommend

these books to students of any

who

language, and especially to those

talk or think of

on easy and simple

transliterating oriental alphabets lines.^

My cordial

thanks are due to General Sir Reginald

Wingate, H.M. High Commissioner for Egypt, who as

^

For

instance, I

do not find

it

convenient to mark the length

of a vowel by a sign resembling a colon, or to indicate the stress

accent before instead of

when

it

occurs (pa'mit = the \evh permit,

not the noun permit.

Why

dispense with

in describing

^ 1

J,

y, c, s, z

not pamit

?).

Nor am

arrive easily

enough at

inclined to

Amharic.

E.g. in Arabic, if t represents ,c>, s ,^,

we

I

J«*v-*^

=

h

teshil

d, sh J^,l {^ and = J*^.

Preface

xii

Governor-General of the Sudan gave linguistic studies every facility compatible with official conditions to the late Dr W. A. M. Wakeman, Medical Officer to the ;

British Legation at

Addis Abeba,

with identifications of native medical terms; R, E. Massey,

Economic Botanist

me and to Mr

for supplying

to the

Sudan Govern-

ment, for identifying botanical specimens collected in Abyssinia by ful

my

wife.

I

would also record

my

grate-

appreciation of the invariable benevolence dis-

played by

Mr

A. R. Waller and of the continuous

Mr John Clay and since Peace to the tiresome and his death unremunerative task of producing this series, which owes more than I can say to the skill, judgment and patience of the staff at the Cambridge University Press, where these qualities as demanded by work of this particular kind are specially concentrated in Mr W. J. Foreman. The list of abbreviations on p. xix shows the writers, besides those specified on p. x, to whom I am chiefly indebted. In conclusion let me express once more my gratitude to those mentioned in the prefaces to Parts I and II and in especial to such scholars as Marcel Cohen, Guidi, Reinisch and Sayce for their advice, assistance and encouragement. attention devoted by the late

by Mr

J.

B.

C.

H.

ARMBRUSTER.

General HEAn-QuABXEBS, 2nd Echelon, Egyptian ExPEniTioNARv Force, 9 April 1919.

A

Xlll

CONTENTS PAGE

Preface

vii

Abbreviations

xv

Use of Brackets and Hyphens

xviii

Abbreviations of Authorities cited

xix

Note on Phonology

xxiv

Note on Amharic Type

xxviii

Corrigenda

Amharic-English

Addenda V

—

Vocabulary U —

ii

....

xxix i

821

XV

ABBREVIATIONS abbr. abbreviated, (-tion)

dat. dative

ace. accusative

adj. adjective, (-val, -vally)

dem. demonstrative denom. denominative det. determined dim. diminutive

adv. adverb(ial, -ially)

dist. distributive

act. active

Ac. A^afar

Ag.

Agau

(Aiiiii,

Am.

Agauii-

exempli gratia

e.g.

eccl. ecclesiastic(al, -ally)

fia)

Eg. Egyptian

Am. Amharic an.

animate

empli. emphasis, (-atic, -ically)

ap.

apud

end. enclitic(ally)

App. Appendix

Eng. English

approx. approxiniate(ly)

esp. especial(ly)

Ar. Arabic

etc. et

Aram. Aramaic

Eth. Ethiopic

art. article

euphem. euphemism,

cetera

Ass. Assyrian

-istically)

aux. auxiliary

Eur. European

B.

B^egamdir

F. see

Bed. Bedauye (To-bdawiya)

f.

Nub.

feminine

card, cardinal

fem. „

caus. causative

fin. final

cfi'.

confer

Fr.

comp. compound compos, composition

French

fi-eq.

frequentative

G. C'ojjam

conj. conjunction, (-tive)

Ga. GAlla (Am.

conjug. conjugation

Gall. „

conn, connected

gen. general(ly)

constr. constructed, (-tion)

cont. contingent

(mood)

Cop. Coptic

compare(d,

D.

Dambya

-es)

D. see Nub.

Dan. DAnkali AM. GR.

Ger.

('afar)

(ill)

Galliiifia)

„

„

German

Gon. G"'6ndar (Gondar) Gr.

cp.

(-istic,

Greek

Hararinna) (Am. Har. HArari ^ o o o '^

Heb. Hebrew Hind. Hindustani Him. yimyaritic b

xvi

Abbreviations

)

Abbreviations sub voce

s.v.

t.

transitive

Sab. Sabsean

Tal.

sc. scilicet

Tar.

singular

sg.

xvii

Talmudic Targumic

Te. Tigre (xasa)

simp, simple

Te.

Som. Somali

Tna. Tigrififia

sp. species

M. Tigre of Massaua

us. usual(ly)

subj. subject

V.

verb

subst. substantive, (-val, -vally

vet. veterinary

Sud. Sudani, Soudanese Arabic

vocab. vocabulary, (-ries)

suff.

sufRx(ed)

W. Wciir^o Wwg. Wcogara

Syr. Syriac S.

Sdua (Shoa)

1st,

V —

2nd, 3rd

:

Y.YJijju the respective persons.

stem or root. (On the correct use of the term root see Gesenius, Heb. Gram. § 30^.) long.

^ very short. ->-' sometimes long, sometimes short. '

stress accent

the

first

;

words marked with two accents usually have final, the second before another word (§ 8).

when

f not in general use. * theoretical form.

= amounts § refers

Names

to, is

equal

to,

the same as.

to the paragraphs of the

Grammar

of plants also denote their flowers

balas,

s.

fig (tree

and

(Part

and

I).

fruits

:

e.g.

flAft

fruit).

In English

The masculine 'You'

is

is

intended unless the feminine

singular unless

marked

Verbs of ambiguous voice unless

marked

is specified.

pi.

(stop, turn,

change) are transitive

i.

62

:

:

XVlll

USE OF BRACKETS AND HYPHENS In English (a)

Inclusive

s. (-ty, adj.) = dirt, s. and Amharic uses the same word). He (it) is = he is also it is.

Dirt,

;

(b)

dirty, adj. (for

which

:

Explanatory

Disposition

(character)

=

disposition

in

the

sense

of

character.

In Amharic id(i)f=id)f Vo' no and

o

idf.

o

tiq(is)sa = tiqissa and tiqsa. [f]^j^[o]c^ = f^i^uc^,

H-rvc^,

also

f^rc^

and ^9^C^. sabdbbara

(-v4-, -ar-)

= sabdbbara

bdbbara and sav^bbara, (see

;

also savdbbara, sa-

^ 7d).

XIX

ABBREVIATIONS OF AUTHORITIES CITED Grammatica

Afevork, Gram.

Roma,

Afevork. Afevork, Men.

Blanford, Geol.

&

Zool.

•

l-fl^

Brockelmann, Vergl. Gram.

Kft^ll

•

I.

H-flrh.^

H. M. Broun

HI « ftl

London, 1870.

Von

Carl Brockel-

Berlin, 1908.

F. Broun, Director of

Government.

••

Grmidriss der vergleichenden

Catalogue of Sudan Flowering Plants.

Broun, Cat.

by A.

Band.

•

T. Blanford.

Grammatik der semitisehen Sprachen. I

G. J.

Observations on the Geology and

Zoology of Abyssinia, by W.

mann.

di

1905.

hd.(DC^

II.

della lingua amarica,

Woods and

Compiled

Forests,

Sudan

KJiartoum, 1906.

= Mrs

A. F. Broun.

Buxtorf, Lex. Chald.

Joannis Buxtorfii P. Lexicon Chaldaicum,

Talmudicum

Rabbinicum, edidit Bernardus Fischerus.

et

Lipsiae, 1875.

Chaine, Gram. Eth. S. J.

Grammaire Ethiopienne, par le

P.

M. Chaine

Beyrouth, 1907.

Cohen, Mission.

Rapport sur une Mission linguistique en Abys-

sinie (1910-1911)

par Marcel Cohen.

Archives des Missions

(Extrait des Nouvelles

scientijiques, nouv. s^rie, fasc.

6).

Paris, 1912.

Notes sur des verbes et des adjectifs amhariques, par M. Marcel Cohen. Extrait des Memoires de la SociS^

Cohen, Notes.

de Linguistique de Paris, tome xvii.

Cosmas

Paris, 1912.

The Christian Topography of Cosmas Indicoedited with geographical notes by E. O. Winstedt.

Indie.

pleustes,

Cambridge, 1909. Cust, Lug. Afr.

A

by R. N. Cust.

Sketch of the Modern Languages of Africa,

London, 1883.

XX De

Ahhreviations of Authorities cited Vito, Voc. Tgna.

De

L.

Vito, Vocabolario della lingua

Roma, 1896. Dillmann, Gram. Ath. Grammatik der athiopischen Sprache Zweite verbesserte und vervon Dr. August Dillmami. tigrigna.

mehrte Auflage von Dr. Carl Bezold. Leipzig, 1899. Dillmann, Lex. .Eth. Chr. Fr. Augusti Dillmann Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae. Lipsiae, 1865. Faitlovitch,

Nouv. Prov.

Estratto dalla "Rivista

abyssins traduits et expliques. degli Studi

Nouveaux proverbes

J. Faitlovitch.

Orientali",

Volume

pp. 757-766.

II,

Roma,

1909.

Proverbes abyssins, traduits, expliques et

Faitlovitch, Prov.

annot^s par Jacques Faitlovitch, Docteur ^s Lettres, etc. Paris, 1907.

Gesenius, Hebr. Gram.

Hebrew Grammar,

Gesenius'

edited and

enlarged by E. Kautzsch, 2nd English edition revised in

accordance with the 28th German edition (1909) by A. E. Cowley. Oxford, 1910. Sulle coniugazioni

Coniug.

Guidi,

Ignazio Guidi.

Zeitschrift

fiir

del

Di

verbo amarico.

Assyriologie, viii, pp. 245-

262.

Guidi,

Due

Ignazio Guidi.

Fr.

storia di Abissinia.

Di due frammenti

relativi alia

Estratto dai Rendiconti della Reale

Accademia dei Lincei. Roma, Agosto 1893. Grammatica elementare Ignazio Guidi. Guidi, Gram. lingua amariiia, 2a Edizione. Roma, 1892.

Proverbi, strofe e racconti abissini, tradotti e pub-

Guidi, Prov. blicati

da Ignazio Guidi. Roma, 1894. "

Guidi, Qene. Guidi. Lincei,

I.

abissini.

Nota

del Socio Ignazio

Agosto 1900. Roma, 1901. Sulla reduplicazione delle consonanti amariche.

Guidi.

Itahano. Guidi,

Qene " o Inni

Estratto dai Rendiconti della Reale Accademia dei

Guidi, Redupl.

Di

della

Vocab.

Supplementi periodici all'Archivio Glottologico

Seconda Dispensa. Roma, 1895. Vocabolario

Ignazio Guidi.

Roma,

Amarico-Italiano,

1901.

compilato

da

Abbreviations of Authorities cited

Hommel,

Siiug. siidsem.

Die

Namen

der Siiugethiere bei den

Hommel.

siidsemitischeu Volkern, von Fritz

Hommel,

Siid-arab. Chr.

Dr. Fritz

xxi

Leipzig, 1879.

Hommel. Mlinchen,

1893.

Dictionary of the Amharic Language.

Isenberg, Diet.

Rev. Charles William Isenberg.

Grammar

Isenberg, Gram.

Von

Siid-arabisclie Chrestomathie.

By

the

By

the

London, 1841.

of the Amharic Language.

Rev. Charles William Isenberg.

London, 1842.

Standard Alphabet for reducing unwritten

Lepsius, St. Alph.

languages and foreign graphic systems to a uniform ortho-

graphy

European

in

2nd Edition.

By

letters.

C. R. Lepsius, D.Ph. &c.

London, 1863.

Ludolf, Gram.^Eth.

lobi Ludolfi

Grammatica /Ethiopica. Editio

Secuuda. Francofurti ad Moenum, 1702. Ludolf, Hist. .Eth.

lobi Ludolfi Historia ^Ethiopica. Francofurti

ad Moenum, 1681. Ludolf, Lex.

Am.

Lexicon Amharico-Latinum, Autore lobo

Ludolfo. Francofurti ad

Massey^Mr

R. E. Massey,

Moenum,

1698.

Economic Botanist to the Sudan

Government. Mittwoch, Ab. Ksp. Texte.

Abessinische Kinderspiele.

Amharische

Ubersetzt und erklart von Eugen Mittwoch.

derabdruck aus den Mitteilungen des Seminars lische Sprachen.

Bd.

xiii. 1910.

fiir

Son-

Orienta-

Abteilungii. Berlin, 1910.

Proben aus

amharischem Volksmunde. Mitgeteilt von Eugen Mittwoch. Sonderabdruck aus den Mitteilungen des Seminars fiir Orientalische Sprachen zu

Mittwoch, Proben.

Jahrgang x. Abteilung ii. Berlin, 1907. Mondon-Vidailhet, Gram. Grammaire de la langue abyssine Berlin.

(amharique), par C. Mondon-Vidailhet.

Vocabulaire de Vocab. Werner Munzinger. Leipzig, 1865.

Munziuger, Noldeke,

Neue

Beit.

Paris, 1898.

langue

tigre,

par

Xeue Beitrage zur semitischen Sprach-

wissenschaft von Theodor Noldeke.

Oxford Heb. Lex.

la

A Hebrew and

Strassburg, 1910.

English Lexicon of the Old

Testament. .based on the Lexicon of William Gesenius as .

Abbreviations of Authorities cited

xxii

Edward Robinson.

translated by ...S.

.

R Driver... and Charles A.

.edited. .by Francis .

Briggs....

Texto Ethiopico.

Tomo

Esteves Pereira.

Lisboa, 1892, 1900.

Praetorius,

Am.

Praetorius.

Tomo

i.

For F. M.

Traduc9ao e Notas.

Von Franz

Halle, 1879.

Beitrage zur athiopischen Grammatik und

Von Franz

Etymologic. logie,

ii.

Die amharische Sprache.

Spr.

Praetorius, Beit.

Erster Band.

&c.

Praetorius,

Oxford, 1906.

Oironica de Susenyos, Rei de Ethiopia.

Pereira, Sus.

Brown

Gram. ^Eth.

Praetorius.

Heft

Beitrage zur Assyrio-

Leipzig, 1889.

i.

Grammatica Aethiopica.

Scripsit Dr.

Carolsruhae et Lipsiae, 1886.

F. Praetorius.

R. Smith, Rel. Sem.

Lectures on the Religion of the Semites

by W. Robertson Smith, M.A., LL.D.

New Edition.

London,

1907.

Die Chamirsprache

Reinisch, Chamir. Reinisch.

L

&

Die Kafa-Sprache

Reinisch, Kafa.

in Abessinien.

in Nordost-Afrika.

Leo Reinisch. L & IL Wien, 1888. Die Nuba-Sprache. Nuba.

Reinisch, .

2 Theile.

Von Leo

Das personliche Fiirwort und

Reinisch.

die Verbal-

Von Leo

flexion in den chamito-semitischen Sprachen. AYien, 1909.

Reinisch, Quara. Reinisch.

Von

Wien, 1879.

Reinisch, Person.

Reinisch.

Von Leo

H. Wien, 1884.

L

Die Quarasprache in Abessinien.

&

H. Wien, 1885.

Reinisch, Som. Wort.

HL

Von

IjCo

AVien, 1887.

Die Somali-Sprache.

Von Leo

Reinisch.

n. Worterbuch. Wien, 1902. Reinisch, Spr. St. Nuba.

Von Leo

Reinisch.

Reinisch, Wort. Bed.

Leo Reinisch. Rossini, S. D.

Die sprachliche Stellung des Nuba. Wien, 1911.

Worterbuch der Bedauye-Sprache.

Historia Regis Sarsa Dengel.

pretatus est K.

Conti Rossini.

L

Edidit et inter-

Textus.

H.

Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium. 1907.

Von

W^ien, 1895.

Versio. Parisiis,

Abbreviations of Authorities cited Ab.

Schweinfiirth, Prof.

Pfl.

Dr. G.

Abyssinische

schaften zu Berlin

konigl.

Von

Pflanzennamen.

Aus dem Anhang zu den Akademie der Wissen-

Schweinfurtli.

Abhandlungen der

xxiii

Preuss.

vom Jahre

1893.

Berlin, 1893.

The Modern Egyptian Dialect of Grammar. From the German of Dr K. Vollers, translated by F. C. Burkitt, M.A. Cambridge, 1895.

Vollers and Biirkitt, Gram. Arabic.

Wakeman =

A

Dr W.

the late

A.

M. Wakeman, for many years

Medical Officer at the British Legation, Addis Abeba. Wright, Ar. Gram.

A Grammar

W. Wright, LL.D. Third Smith and M.

J.

Edition.

de Goeje.

Wright, Comp. Gram.

of the Arabic Language, by

Revised by W. Robertson

Cambridge, 1896.

Lectures on the Comparative

Grammar

of the Semitic Languages, from the papers of the late

William Wright, LL.D.

Cambridge, 1890.

Edited by

W. Robertson

Smith.

XXIV

NOTE ON PHONOLOGY {The following paragraph

is

quoted

Amharica, Part

from Init la

I.)

Phonetic Alplmhet. §

In order to designate the pronunciation of Amharic

3

as far as possible without ambiguity I

The

following phonetic alphabet.

view

is

employ the

principle held in

that one letter should never represent

more

than one sound, and one sound should not be represented by more than one

consonants this

a feasible system

is

a strict adherence to

it,

but the fluctua-

which would involve the use

of an impracticably large of no

variations

;

some of the short vowels precludes

ting character of

sent

In regard to the

letter.^

number of

essential

letters to repre-

importance.

The

by means of examples taken from

indications, then,

European languages of the value of the sounds which occur are, especially in the case of the vowels, only

approximately exact.

With the exception of the represented

by

p,

q,

t,

(frequently pronounced k

c,

s,

'explosive'^ sounds

and the guttural x

by Abyssinians themselves)

the pronunciation of Amharic presents

little difficulty

to an Englishman.

W. Jones

1

Sir

^

See end of

(1788) quoted in Lepsius, St. Alph. pp. 31, 32.

this

^.

§

Note

3]

xxv

Phonology.

oil

VoweU. All vowels are pronounced short unless marked " = long, "^ = long or short, ^ = very short.

a

a in

a

the same lengthened.

It. fatto.

e in bet, but

a

more open.

j

the same lengthened.

a j

a

a in formula, e in Fr.

a

the

same

le.

leng-thened.

e

e in bet, but less open.

e

the same lengthened.

i

i

i

the same lengthened.

i

i

i

the same lengthened,

in

It.

minuto.

in quick,

but pronounced with the

lips

more

closed.

u w o o

u

in Fr. absolument.

a in wash \ o in pot.

j

i

i

o in

It.

caro,

but more open (not o aperto).

the same lengthened.

u

u in

full,

ti

u

It.

in

luna.

a a and w represent the same vowel in Amharic

The above examples show, approximately, commonest pronunciations of this variable vowel.

(gfiz § 4).

the

When

w are given as alternatives they represent a gradation of sounds from e in bet through approx. u in 'but', eu in Fr. neuf, e in Fr. le, o in Ger. Gutter a a

'

'

to a in 'wash'i ^

Part

I

(§

Id).

says 'w = a in was

'

:

a bad description, for was, though

pronounced wwz when accented, when unaccented waz, wz.

is

usually

Note on Phonology.

xxvi

[§

3

Diphthongs.

Diphthongs are merely their component vowels pronounced in rapid succession without any inter-

They are marked ^.

vening hiatus.

approximations are i

di

ai in Ger.

o

au

au

du o

o in no.

wi

following

fairly close:

in bite.

ai

o

The

Waise.

in Ger. aus.

oy in boy. Consonants,

X h

ch in Ger. noch.

h

in he.

an explosive guttural pronounced a little further back than k^ the centre of the tongue ;

is

raised towards the palate.

k

k in

g n

g in go. ng in singing.

t

tt in hottest,

s

sibilant

kin.

t,

but pronounced with an explosion.

similar to ts in pots, but

pronounced

with an explosion.

ch in church, but pronounced with an explosion.

ch in cheese. sh in she. j

in Fr. je.

^

b^lt

not as far back as Syrian ^.

§

Note on Phonology.

3]

but the tongue comes nearer the teeth.

in jam,

j

j

y n

y in you.

t

dental

t,

as in Fr. tu.

d

dental

d,

as in Fr. de.

s

8 in so.

z

z in size.

1

1

r

r in red.

n

n

in no.

p p b

p

in pot.

11

Spanish

in

in

xxvii

seiior.

let.

p pronounced with an explosion. b in be.

f

bilabial

f,

(the teeth not touching the

y

bilabial

v,

b

f

labiodental, f in fan.

V

labio-dental, v in van.

w

w

in wan,

in

lips).

Spanish arriba.

but the

lips are

more open

:

u in

It.

uomo.

^

y,

^,

are

h, y, w,

pronounced very

slightly, ^

almost merged into the adjacent vowel final

tending to disappear,

as the consonantal forms of

y and i

(§

Id),

and and

^ ^

w may be regarded

and u

respectively; after

a vowel they often pass into those vowels and form diphthongs (cp. y in layer, w in lower) a + ya = <4ia, :

a + wa = aua; similarly

become

yy,

ww

i

and u when doubled

(§

6)

(uw).

pronounced with emphasis, and appear to be separated from a following vowel by a slight explosion of breath. They are radically different from k, p, t, s, c. q,

p,

t,

s,

c are

— XXVIU In etymological and other notes the following have also been used Note.

:

=

c

XXIX

CORRIGENDA P. 4 p.

22

for 35 read 34 29 yby ^asanu TCdd

24

1.

1.

^asdmi

A(^A

Addenda. 1. 19 (and elsewhere) ybr Blandford read Blanford „ p. 26 11. 5, 9 for § 22«, y8,y reat? App. B § 226, r, Z p. 38 11. 3, 5 AftA'^, AflAfl see Addenda, p. 69 11. 1, 5 Air.-hA, A*7?":^A see Addenda, /or less rear/ a little p. 71 11. 11, 19 delete (er § 586) more see Addenda, p. 72 A'^'M'^'H see Addenda. pp. 77, 78 A^ihA should stand alone, not under A4p. 79 1. 16 for (c) read {b) p.

25

13 A-A:rt7j?:!

1.

s.v.

in

;

;

p.

85

p.

92 'r'AA:A»A see Addenda,

p.

98

p.

103

1.

1.

5

for

2 I.

va-

„

(b)

ya-

„

read

(a)

29 for amalakakat (amalak-

read ammalakdkat (ammalako o o \

p.

109 „

18 for

= TA*^ read

very slippery

1.

21

rather

very

1.

„

„

aoiwd^

see Addenda,

p.

112

1.

6

delete

p.

120

1.

7

for pn^ read pn^

p.

133

1.

5

p.

137

1.

5 delete

1.

1

„

„

;

„

marfi

marfi

9^tlfi\.'-h(i

;

see Addenda.

mammassaia read mammasaia oo oo delete J

8 •^for

p.

1

39

1.

3

p.

142

1.

20 for Kassala read Kasala

p.

143

1.

11 for (a)

p.

151 delete

v.i.

im-'fitio-Tl

read

(a)

to 'Ffi^Xfi

v.t. ;

see Addenda.

XXX

Corrigenda

p.

Addenda. 155 delete [hJi'^Tih.-^A see Addenda. 150 6 delete = i'J^ffhrlfh see Addenda.

pp. 153, 154 delete p.

to T*?f

tfi>-Yi*fi

^

;

see

;

1.

;

23 for

read

p.

162

p.

198 delete 9°'}'^^.hf!^d'l; see Addenda.

p.

212 delete a^lnln hii

p.

220

1.

f.

s.

••

see Addenda.

;

1.

18 delete §22^,8

„

1.

23 for

„

1.

25 for App.

226,

§

read

e

B

§

§

226,

22a, a

Z

rear/

p.

228

1.

1

p. I

233

1.

22 for ainaread ainao o o o

p.

239

p.

260 tromm for

delete ao-Hii hl\ -.

see

;

§

22a, y

Addenda.

"^

r/f/e^e mxjf-jf

p. 267 tiDfnm

„

:hA, T^Kif -'^lA; see

(i)

rear?

(ii)

(ii)

„

(iii)

Addenda.

p.

271 delete tn'-'^Afts^A; see Addenda.

p.

274 delete ao-'^d h^^Hl

p.

281 delete C9°^ih^^, see Addenda.

p.

294

p.

314 delete h^-Hao; see Addenda.

p.

300

1.

11. 1,

3,

4

see Addenda.

little 7'ead

for

considerably

(i)rat(t)att

read

„

11.0,7,9

„

1.

10

30 for h^-dt^ read h^dt^ 8

p.

429

1.

p.

535

1.

p.

18 for a

;

744

1.

1

for

„

(i)nttitt

„

(i)rititt

„

(i)rittit

„

(i)ritit

ss'w

delete

(i)ratatt

'

read

ss'w

AMHAEIC-ENGLISH VOCABULARY paragraphs of the Grammar {Initia Amharica, Part I).

§ refers to the

-a?, interrogative particle, s.v. -h

-a\ termination of the Ethiopia status constructus

(App.

B

§

96?; Dillmann, Gram. Ath.

-a^ -at^ pers. pron. her, to her -iyfth -ac(c)ihu (-dc(c)yuh

your

;

it,

7d p. 27 )^

§

§

to

(§

12c).

-d^"} -dc(c)in^, pers. pron. our,

(§

12&).

126)

;

it

(§

;

-irfoh -dc(c)au^, pers. pron. their, them, to his,

him, to him

(§ 1

;

-aP -a^o*, pers. pron. S. also sg.

-i* -itu (-itu)^ -u

= -Oh

(q.v.)

3rd pol. f.

them

;

pol.

2b, c).

2nd

sg.

pol. your, you, to

him, to him;

his,

def. art. the, (§§ 11, 546,

(§ c,

126,

you;

c).

d, 59).

after a consonant.

-^o-f -^oc {-^occ

nouns

12c).

pers. pron. pi. 2nd,

you, to you,

(§

144).

§ 6)^,

(§§ 96, 10).

termination of the plural of [cp.

Eth.

Tfla. -cm- Te. -d^, -oH-

Ol—

.0

nV A — -ye,

pers. pron.

my, Am.

(§

1

Praetorius,

3

Id.ib. §§74, 76b.

5

Id. ib. §§ 128d, 160.

^

AM. GR.

-dti, -uti id.]

s.v. -P*

Spr. §§156-159.

§§ 136a, 149a, 154

Id. ib.

§§ 241, 242

126),

Ass.

^ "^

;

j^j

jj^

|

g^,

Id. ib. §79.

Brockelmann, Vergl. Gram.

f.

(ill)

1

i.

0— t^A

2

«

D. G. &

U- ha-,

S.,

= h-

-ih -hu,

y ha,

(see

Part

ha

dla,

v.i.

from,

2)

[cp.

we camped on

II.

B

Appendix

§

12b, c).

VflA,

(s.v.

Eth.

Tila.

-Yi

-vi

A-, J^^-

7d pp.

§

Eth. Aiao' (Praetorius,

^^- DD- Aram. Comp. Gram. Viy^'hti hahii dla, (s.v.

VflA,

'h'hs^A hahd

§

v.i.

;

.

Am.

Tj^r »^- Ass.

-A;a id.]

pron. sg. 2nd

B

App.

§

126,

c).

Spr. §§ 76b, 87e) Tna.

on- Ass. -kun{u)

[to recite

= "hs^A

id. pi.

;

In-f"

Wright,

all,

the syllabary 0, l^, ^,

every,

(§

16)

word

Eth. Tiia. W-A- Te. frA- J.£» id.

;

etc.]

to bray.

usually follows the

kalu

(§ 1 26, c).

pp. 96, 97]

44a).

dla, v.i.

[cp.

[onom.]

to learn the alphabet, begin study,

ihA- hull-, indef. pron. 26)

Q*)^-

Tj-,

26, 27), pers.

pol. your, you, to you, (Part 11. [cp.

44a).

§

2nd m. your, you, to you,

-hwii (-l^ -hu, -uh

(§ 1

at, on.

stream.

to bray,

-U -h, pers. pron. sg.

-Ir-

note

= 0^ twenty.

S.,

'hsfiA

(§ 46,

little (§ 54c)

= -'V-

(§46)

haiihaitu sdfFarna,

OahVj!>'P'-iiA.C'i'.i

the

-Iri

paragraphs of the Grammar {Initia Amharica, Part I).

refers to the

§

rh

Praetorius,

Am.

;

it

with pers.

suff.

refers to.

^2

^

Ass. Jcullatu,

Spr. § 42c]

These characters are grouped together in this book as 1), De Vito (Voc. Tgna. p. 7), Munzinger (Vocab. p. 1), etc. In Amharic they represent the same sound and are often interchanged. The h in them is sometimes dropped, and then, if initial, they are replaced by h- (s.v. ^/rhA<w>, 'h^ao). ^

in Guidi (Vocab. p.

l>A— AA

3

of

ihA-s hiillu, all

l^A^fl^

:

it.

hulldc(c)au, all of them.

dntau

ihA'lsTiJ^'nflM: hiillun

(§

Id),

bring

it all.

o^dnzavuH hiillu sdrraqa, he

•l^Hfl•'>.•l^/V•:rt
money.

stole all the

The addition of -J'" -m (-mm

§

6) gives l^A-

hullunimm

l^/V•'>J'"s^i9"^lI^K

a pi. sense:

antau, bring

them

all.

hiillumm

ihA-S^ h/V* K ••

(§ 9c?),

(-laz-), S.,

V-MM, hullazgye

(-laz-)

0-A*7H. hullag(i)zyei

=

=

present.

& s.

s.

total,

(§

56c).

sum.

ihA*7H.

l^A*7H.

&

(§ 9^?),

i>A*7H. hullgiz^e, adv. always yA. hallJ'e, inter j.

all

adv. daily, every day,

ihA'Ji'T hullantana (-lantana\

ihAli hullazz>e

they are

indef pron. everything.

l^Al^/V• hullahiillu,

l^A4»^ hullaqan

allu,

(§

56c

;

s.v. 1.11).

Hallelujah.

[Eth. VA.»A-^«

= n^lSSn 'A\\7/\oma,

cp.

hAA^hA]

4»Ji!nyA.«

nagar yamissalJ'e, qfu^^e vahdll^^e, a subject (should

be illustrated) by examples, a hymn (should be embellished) by hallelujahs (§ 52«, S),prov.^, 'sua propria cuique'.

AA

hwdla,

fl:^A

&

bahwdla

(baiihd-

(a) adv. {a) (h)

§

afterwards, later.

^

Brockelmann, Vergl. Gram. Cp. Guidi, Prov.

13

;

p. 26),

behind, at the back.

'^

i.

Id

i.

§

42 1, Praetorius, Am.Spr.

Faitlovitch,

Nouv. Fro v.

§

156b.

1.

1—2

— 4

thiiao

:^A

prp. with pers.

(y8)

suff. (§ 126),

(a) behind. (b) after, later [cp. Eth.

to be postponed

than.

to form the rear,

Yi'P'\ id., yjflJA

Am.

Praetorius,

;

es^X^

%^

Spr. § 42c]

flAAOs bauhalah, behind you; after you. h-.

.

AAA

.!

ka- (U- ha-,

i*- ta-)

.

.

;^'}'h

''

yahwdla (yauhd-), prp.

.

behind; later than, after;

(§

47&).

n:XA tanta yauhdla, behind you after you. '•

;

tafaras

'h^i.rfift.-n.^sflAA:

behind the stable(s

f^^ AAA ••

tardt

••

§

70b)

(§

52a,

y^et yauhdla,

S).

7a) yauhdla, after dinner

(§

(s.v.

wwdahwdla (-dauha- § 7d p. 26), adv. backwards,

a)f!jX^

towards the back. A A? hwalanna (-Ian-), f ^5^ A.^

ffff

••

adj. last (of place

yahwdl it sassa

(sas-), v.i.

and

time).

to walk back-

wards, to back, back out. n(iJt"-h(i yahwdlit short,

(s.v.

n/AA,

Jdlliao

44a

§

[cp.

ala, ;

to

dream

A

35

§

§

to be incomplete,

6Sd,

e).

Eth. Tna. /hAow Te. /hA«n»

Sr> \ «> to

hiioD dllama (type

v.i.

;

dream, giniAv to sleep]

Part

II.

App. A),

(§

?»Atfi>-7is

allamus,

t.

l^^et

hilm allamo o

s.

a woman's name,

lit.

'they

thee'.

tSllama (Part

(of).

&

night I dreamed a dream.

Qle), last

dreamed ;^A<w»

v.i.

(of).

Ha.!A.^!/hA9".-^A5^Vb^« zdr^e kufi

Ju. D^n

II.

App. A),

v.p.

to be

dreamed

«

«

5

hi^r

hilm, G.,

hAJ'" ilm,

diiiao—V'till

= h^y"

dream.

s.

TiAl^sAiA fllimm dla,

V #hA4*

v.i.

[cp.

aoihti^ mahallaq,

to disappear,

VflA,

(s.v.

§

44«).

Eth.
small

s.

coin(s

§

52a,

small

B),

change. ihii^ hiilatt

(-latt), [cp.

card.

num. two

(§ 20).

19e, 42c) Tna.

in

At

Te.

D''K73 Ass. killalan (Reinisch, Spr. St.

The cypher l^A^

!

landi

is

tf-A.,

%£»,

ul^

Nub. D. K. kwlwd

id,,

Nuba

in-tr^

Spr. §§ 15a,

§

7

121)]

e

<w»j?::5»3:l2

7a) yirtu hiilatt madhdnitu, against

(§

strong

V'Mr^

Am.

Eth. YiAh., \iAh.1i (Praetorius,

man

the remedy

hulattanfia (-lattan-,

is

-^^

one

two, proverb.'^ -ttfnfia), ord.

num.

second.

= i>Ai-? %M), adv. = l^ A^ Xlt

ihA1*^![-'t^] hulattiyya (lat), U-Ai-'^H.

hulattdgz>e

hiilatti (§

'htiS hillina

Id pp.

(§

Id

-•

29, 30) giz^'e, twice.

p. 27),

hillena (-lyena),

'^A.'i"

(-lat-;

s.

[cp.

&

mind, thought, idea. Eth. 'YA.T Te. ^A,*? * e ^

'

id.,

Eth. -^Af Te. /hA>

^

'^)L^ vJ'^ to think]

U-AH.

huUazz^e

(-laz), S.,

ihAlil hulldzgye ^

Guidi, Prov.

'HpaKKrja.'

(-laz-)

i.

4,

=

& i>A*7H. always,

s.v.

appositely adds 'poiche

i>Airpocr

Svo ovBe

himhimm (hmhmm)

V9°l)9°ihfi

human

beings, doves,

ala,

baboons ^ ^

[onom., cp. Tna. Ji^'r'

'•

n(\

;

murmur

to

v.i.

s.v.

VflA,

(of

44a).

§

^

^t^^^ nj^ll

f-wgAi to roar]

id.,

T T

yjPyjp.^^^..

hinhmm yflal, he Ujpiy^^ h(i)mh(i)mta, s. murmur (§ rh9"A. (h)aml5^e,

52a,

month July 8^^— Aug.

s.

murmurs.

(it)

S).

6^^ [cp.

WaoC

h^'

omar

(-mar),

s.

(Broun, Cat. 171).

s.v.

^inil'

Eth. Tna.

id.]

tamarind, Tamarindus indica Eth. ^aoc Te. M. -^aoc]^ Som. ha-

[cp.

mar

id.,

Eth. /h
j-oi*.!

grow red, Te. thaoi,^' hmmarat Bed. pi. humar Adansonia digitata\ to

^9°tl hdmis, adj. fifth (only applied to a letter of the

alphabet

4a) representing the consonant

(§

lowed by

fol-

[Eth.]

^e).

Hamas^en, a northern province of Ethiopia, now forming part of Eritrea.

di'nfy'}

rh*^*7

hamas^en,

hamina,

s.

s.

singing beggar

;

minstrel.

rh'T.V.-H^'Ts^ArTA:-. hamina nal, If jp/ij/i]

a hamina begs by singing,

h^omtatta [mai,

[cp.

rh^iC

S.

silk.

harar

Te.M.

Hiao'b

[cp.

(ar-, -rar),

fh^CI hararg^e

Eth.

YtiH Z^"^

^^C

s.

]jjL

Q5a).

sour.

vinegar

id., ,.>»-o.».

Tila. -^d

jilammi-

id.,

;

pickle.

vLcLkj to be sour]

n-in white linen]

&

(Ay-, -rarg-),

th^C? hararinna

(§

-tat^^e], (a) adj.

(b)

OC harr,

zdfti^^o

s.

Harar.

(-rar-), (a) adj.

(b)

s.

[^^;

s.v.

-I]

of or from Harar.

the language of Harar.

IfC^— -Irn^

7

IfC^ h^orc, D., = ViC^ Erythrina tomentosa. rh4»

haqq,

truth.

S.

Tila. ->* id., Te.

[Jol

1*

justice]

rh4*? haqqafina (-qan-), adj. {a) true. (6) truthful.

/h4*!^A hiqq

dla,

(a) to

v.i.

to sob.

(&) (S.V.

(inf.)

hiccough.

VflA,

§

44a).

;h* '^Al' hfqqi !

:

[onom.,cp.Te.M.^*:n.Ai(i]

(§ 7<^?

pp. 29, 30) malat, hic-

coughing, sobbing. h\*^^ hfqqita, *!$ htiqqwa, V'llfl^

s.

[cp.

hiccough, sob,

s.

(§

o2a,

8).

snuff-box.

[ill Tna. }h^

Eth. Tna. -^n^ Eth. Te. 7

*lin

-^-fl*:

jji. (of a

id.]

broken bone)

7

r^:i*J to

unite

hfl^ abbara (-bara; type

Ass. e&rw ujlieep friend]

(i.),

B

35;

§

App. A),

v.i.

(a) to join (oneself). A- with, to help, support,

against, to oppose,

fl-

{h)

47a, 71).

to meet, join together, conspire.

Aifl^^A^K abbarallat, o

o

o

he joined him. *^

flVfrsft-nt^A^AK bannassu nal,

(§§

he has joined

me

hi-) abbir'^dllin-

(s.v.

against them.

Mn^.-^ACs: agar yyabbir ambassa (lit.

(§ *Jd p.

32) ydsir, if

the country) join together, they can

bind a lion, proverb.^ ^ACs for ^A^A: yasral (App. ^

cp. Guidi, Prov.

i.

164.

B

§

64a).

(§

men 03c)

hd^i abbaru

(-baru),

a man's name,

s.

lit.

'they

joined together'. h-il^i abbirJ^e, o '

For the form

a man's name.

s.

cp. iw»Art, (part.) Aifl<5s abbdri,

'^nCs mabbar

(inf.)

s.

associate, confederate.

(-bar),

s.

society, congi'egation, (ger.

company,

association,

band, confederacy,

A

§34) h-UG-- abr'^o (dyr^o), etc., accompanying, together with constr. with the per-

type

;

sonal suflSxes (§12c;

^'fl^^(^

:

hdi.fiii'h a

dallau^, I shall

s.v.

ayirrydccyuh

go with you

^'fl^^ih ••>-:•. ayraccyuh nu, 'i-'i'^fi'

Mdd

pC-hna-

with):

th,f!^'.''

(§

Id p. 27)

iha-

(pi.).

come

tangida

(§

together. 8)

hada, he went with the stranofer. O o' asabbara (-bara; § 41e; App. A),

gar dyr^o

v.t.

to cause

or allow to join together or conspire, to unite in a confederacy. i'(\(\d

tababbara

-bara; App. A),

(taya-,

v.i.

to join

together, belong to a society or confederacy.

hti'tddd astababbara (-ayab-, -bara;

App. A),

v.t.

= hfiad Iti'fid^

ihr&t

'^'Vnc

mShbar (mhdb-,

(fyr-, -rat), s.

meeting, company.

-ya-, -ar, §

7d

(above). '^'^n<::/*'AA,!

p. 31),

[cp.

mahyara

the Trinity,

name

(§ 9fZ)

s.

=

'^flC

Eth. Te. Tfia.

sillasye,

id.]

Society of

of a monastery some 50

miles south-east of Gallabat.

f'^'VnCsnA: yamhayar (§8) yal, feast of All Saints, kept on 10th nahds5'e = 16th August (s.v.

^<w>^).

:

:

-^ad—u-n^

9 I'^dd^j

mahbardnna (mhab-,

tdniia, -ratan-),

company,

s.

-aran-, -^i'? -ra-

-ya-,

member

of an association,

etc.

'^nc mabar (mdy-, -ar), = *l'^i\C ^dd/i mabaranna (may-, -araii-,

-ratafma, -ra-

-^•f'l

tafi-),°='Wlin^?, 'n^m.'l'^ 'h'dtl^ li^bist (hfyi-;

[cp.

Eth.

J^ U(\1i

Mbasa

8 p. 49),

§

(a)

sacramental bread.

(6)

S.

(Praetorius,

id.

Eth.

id. (6),

(hayasa),

s.

-^nil

Am.

bread, Spr.

54a) Te.

§

J-i- to bake,

loaf.

D''fl!3ri

Abyssinian

o2a,

(§

S).

[Aitoi*».

name,

yahayasd-sum

lit.

W±

s.

—

Common

good

(b)

fortune, possessions.

Eth. O-fl^ il*

id.,

^n Aram. ^H*

in men's

y-fll-.-'^C^S^: U'fl1':/*'Art,!

id.]

a woman's

s.

(«)

7

imp.

(§ 8),

Tna.

'chief of Abyssinia(ns) '.

Vii^ habt (hayt, haft),

[cp. Tfia.

pastry]

(a) Abyssinia.

s.

(b)

fOflTf.-Tf-jP:

'^(lilH-

luck.

gift,

1

Eth.

Te. on

toott

Sa^

?

^^01-., *^CTU» to give

;

s.v.
names

hayta (App.B

havtaO •

§

9d) mdryam.

sillas>e. o

U'ni"-X?'C'Uh-' hayta gyorgis.

So

also,

abbreviated

li'fl*:

haytu

li-n-fr

hayt^^e.

!

dU'tl'U'-

U'tl^T'

(§

125, sc. God's, the saint's).

bahayt^e,

habtdm

lit.

'by

(hSyt-, haft-

;

my good § 8),

luck'.

adj. (a) fortunate. (b)

wealthy.

'Ifli

hibbdn^e,

hood, head-cloth (not turban) worn by

s.

priests.

0*

hatu

[cp.

G.,

?,

= P* which ?

0^hat?(hat),

t^

h^et I

G,

G.,

hattama

App.]

v.i.

(§ 8),

[h'tero

&

id.,

^>11

to

hem]

15).

& where ?

adv.

W^^flJ- h|tfnnau ? '^i'aD

(§

Eth.

[

G, =

= I/-

f ^?fl>-

attama

what kind of?

type

;

+ p.^]

h-)

(i.e.

B

35

§

(§'15).

Part

;

I.

t.

(a) to seal. (b)

to stamp, mark, print. [cp.

Eth.

id.

Te. ->^o«»^i_Li.

DriH T

7

^A>j ;^'^<w)

tdttama

(§

22a,

a

;

Part

id.,

I.

Eg.

^^efeire

App.),

ring]

v.p.

to

be

sealed, etc.

M-fao asattama

App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to seal, etc., or be sealed, etc. (§ 68). a^^i-^ mahtam (m(a)hatam § 7d p. 31, -1"fl -tab, -tay),

aD'*i^'%^

s.

(§

41e Part ;

impression of a

mahattamya

II.

seal,

(-tam-),

s.

seal,

rh^ hacc, adv. emphatic form of (s.v. v^'hrhi'), •

over there, (far hltUsrh-f IfV

••

h^ona, to be,

d\l^ hand,

one,

stamp.

^^

down, below,

in the phrases

hfU^ rh^ kazzyd hacc, right !

stamp.

down

there, right

off).

kazzih hacc, right s.v.

JOmh

s.v.

M^

down

here.

U^J^— rhflH

11

Vi!^ hind,

s.

[-^

India.

VTf^ hfndi,

Indian,

s.

pi. -P-'^

>Jthl^

§

§ 6).

id.]

[J?:?^]

Eth. /h»t to build, ^*a». to wall in]

[cp.

Mm annata (type B

-d^ oc (-occ

Eth.

35 Part ;

I.

App.),

to fashion,

v.t.

work, carve, (in wood, stone or metal). (part.)

M(fU

an(n)dti

(§ 7b),

wood-carver, carpen-

s.

ter; mason.

;^^m tannata

be fashioned,

4l5; App. A), v.p. to

(§

etc.

M^m asannata

(§

41e;

to fashion, etc.

him

(f)nta

p. 29),

&

!h'im hfnta, o

rh^K hfnsa,

Id

(§

s.

(a) wall or floor built of stone.

wall of natural rock,

(b)

'^V*^ mannaca,

VK9° hakim

App. A), v.t. to cause or allow or be fashioned, etc. (§68).

(§

8

;

VUhf

s.

cliff.

instrument for fashioning

-kim),

[cp-

s.

Eth. «.

doctor.

tonp

Te.

V%

l^t^ TSa.

;

plane.

Eth. ^n.jr

1-/hYif to

grow

id.]

idle,

e £

^-y&l to abstain]

Oll,^ haks^et

(§

8 p. 49),

UVti*? hakyetanna preferring

s.

sloth, indolence.

(-tan-), adj. slothful,

amusement

to work.

VYhi'^'i^ hakJ'etanninnat (-tan-, -nat),

0-h^

hiikat, disturbance,

thohshti

hduw

dla,

v.i.

s.v.

indolent, idle,

s.

slothfulness.

VOoih

to bark,

(s.v.

VflA,

§

44a). [onom.]

thoh rt.A hauwi i

'•

(§

TfZpp. 29, 30) sil,

when it barks.

!

/hoi

12

OtP'i

(t\tD*''i\ti

!

hyuw

ala,

v.i.

terminable

(of a plain) to

(of a precipice) to

;

hyuw!

;hfl^:'fl{^A»

in-

be sheer.

§44a; ^6dd,e).

VflA,

(s.v.

be boundless,

7d pp.

(§

29, 30) yfl5al, it is

boundless, etc.

:^*P

h^aua

!

(haua), interj. expressing surprise or fear.

th'PC^ haudrya,

s.

apostle,

ih'PC'^ haiiar'' oc (-cc

pi.

th'PCp^ haudrydt

-C^-f"^ -rydt^^oc (-cc [cp.

JUtD^ IfV

(§

Eth.

id.

^^j\y».

id.,

8

(§

also

;

used as a

§ 6),

sg.),

§ 6).

Eth.

/»»<:

to go, Ij^*. jl». to return]

42c)

h^ona (Part

App.),

I.

(a) to be.

v.i.

(b) to

become, grow, turn

out,

to

(c) [cp.

Eth. Tfia.

I'l^J

JilfVAK yih^onal,

f.ih'ia

dare

come

;

cp.

will

it

off,

succeed.

U^ ^j\£s ^ Bed. ban

r«5r

Ass. ^awi* to be firm

Spr. § 42c

so, I

happen, occur.

;

Praetorius,

id.,

Am.

hOlV]

be the case;

I

expect

say, probably.

y|hun

!,

so be

h^V"i9°i'. aih^dnim,

it it

f '^^If 7 f If V hT-^lfV : .•

ndah^ona

:

(s.v.

!,

very well

cannot be; impossible

yammdih^on

h^^lfV),

if it

yah^dna

should not be

the case. ^"'i'-invth'i^i'. p. 31) ant?,

min h^'onh (tfl-

what

is

-nx,

-nk

the matter with you?

§

7c?

:

U(D^—U(D'l

13

min

what has happened to them?, what is the matter with them? }i'i1^V'.9^'ir*'h^inr--' ngd^eh minimm atth^'dn,

1'"'}!|^V
nothing

well,

hiinaual?,

happen to you

will

(you're all

right now).

H«P:^^A4»:ihXAK zaf titflliq hunSal, the has (have) grown quite large, (§ 52«).

Ah

:

IfV

::

likk h'^ona,

it

has come right,

tree(s)

it is

right

now. «|>j^'P

:

a>-

(qarm-

AOHA § 7c?

sat h^'ona, o

iflC

••

hihTr

I

/ilf

i

IfV «

or gerund

^

:

ifi

it

h'^^ona,

lie.

a revolt (has) occurred.

24&,

(§

§

33c)

may

dfngat yimmallasu

come

possibly

hjK,i-fl>-^sjK,If9A:: Sitaut yih^onal,

fllf ^

i"X^'t'

bih^on

(it),

(bih-),

perhaps,

nu, takwdkwanu,

§

to be or

7^? p.

31

;

yi-

back.

they would

they must have seen him

(it).

s.v. fl-

tahwdhwanu (tahwahwdnu, (a)

o

used impersonally with contingent

h^onal, they

him

qadm

:

^77^!^<w>Afr:|J.lf'7A::

see

::

wuHwwul nabbar dhun wtiwas doubtful before: now it

dmat

TA may be

p. 34)

has turned out to be a hoD*?

:

't'^'^i'

App. A),

v.

taxw^xwarecip.

become disposed towards one

another.

be or become well disposed towards one another, to agree. See § 6Sd, e. ?i^^^!jZ,*^*^VA-K ndJ^et yikkwakwandllu ?, how are they disposed towards one another ? "h^'-d^i ^ A'h'^'^^'J?" K fina vannd altahwahwfino o nim, we do not aoree with one another. (b)

to

•

ib'i^ hun^dta,

s.

state, condition.

;

hunanna (-nan-), s. representative, agent. h:\:X'i ahhwahwdn (h'^'^'i slxx'^^X^^^' axx^ahwin, akkwdxwdn, akkwdhwdn, akkwdkwdn, § 7c? th'i^

31

p.

h'k'^'iV d^ et

condition, state.

§ 8), s.

;

!

akkwahwdnih how are you ?

K'Jft,^

nau ?,

[cp.

jDfpfl

'

ViD- K

Eth.

(§ 1

2b) in-

to disturb, Tna. VrnTj to stir up,

ifY)

^^

Te. t/bann to be alarmed,

be

as-

Eth.

id.]

to

tounded]

ihh^ hukat (-kat),

disturbance, disorder,

s.

[cp.

ihhl"? hukataiiim (-kataii-), adj. troublesome, naughty.

unj) hazzih

(haz-, -zih

(hH'tl hfzib (-iy),

hdzdy

§ 7f/

au3r

hiz, (in

A.^

p. 31

(s.v.

also

[cp.

Eth.

V^ ha^a

(haa), card.

hij,

fiir

Praetorius,

Vf

is

Ji/hH-fl

id.

there,

Tfia.

s.v.

^11

ahzdb

(-dy

/hun. JjJ-^ id.]

^

imperative

num. twenty,

["zunachst

'-

s.v.

sg. 2nd.

f.

(§

*TiA^"

Am.

20). i.e.

Eth. YlAh. (two) +

a,

Spr. § 162d, Id. ib. §§ 42c, 50e;

^

ihlr^ : ha^ahand (UJ? h'i^ - ha^aand, ha^'dnd), ••

twenty-one.

U^?

of

= Vf

(hda),

The cypher

here,

pi.

= hlt^

= thj^ Vhf ^).

Uy ha^a

S.,

= hnj)

§ 8).

;

§ 8),

YSjju),

to go

§ 8),

crowd,

s.

yit^ hdzzya (haz-;

;

ha^^aniia [Uf

?

ha^afina], ord.

V^ith'i^^ ha^ahandanna

num. twentieth.

(-dan-), 21st.

!

!

15 Ifj&

h^S°

[cp. Tfia.

interj.

!,

tffi— -ligA O!, Praetorius,

Am.

cp. .|j Id. ib. § 228e]

;

urge animals.

{a) to

following

{b,

-n., -li.

-tl.,

Spr. § 22c

noun), used in ad-

its

dressing relatives and seniors:

and occasionally

(in writing,

in

formal speech).

M-k

:

If

^«

abbat^e

h^^ 61

(§

7*11? A

Mti

7d

[cp.

p. 34),

Eth.

-V-A

ayyala (type (a)

Eth. Tua. If A to be strong, Te.

B

§

35

(^)

s.

min

larg?

?

id.

to use force]

App. A),

;

be or become strong(er

powerful, (b)

father

master, what shall I do

(a) to

v.i.

!,

g^eta^e h^di!

^;^p.!lfje,.•J^^.•AJ?:C*7::

§

586),

(§ 63c?, e).

to preponderate, outweigh (h- §586).

a man's

Kf A-f ayyalac :

name & ;

(-cc

§ 6), s.

h^A» ayydPe, indef pron.

(a) (b)

similarly

a woman's name.

some, several. a good deal, a good

many.

what a lot hoW many! See § 16.

(C, intensive)

!,

and h^A**^.* Wfl^ ayyal^^oc ndccau, they are a good many. ^^A. :*!•'}! ayyaP'6 (§ 8) qan, a good many days,

h^i\»''^^ahx\ ayydlJ'e

ndccau

(§

136),

5:

many

a day.

h^ii»nhX^"- ayydPe hiinM! lot it

(s.v.

JUm'i),

what a

has become

hfiktOhs ayydl^^eu,

s.

a man's name,

either the personal suflBx

God, or merely the

article

(§

[-a>-

may be

126) referring to

(§ 11)].

:

:

16

'ligA— rhfi^*

hy^

dyydl

{§ 8),

A

hayydl

:5»j&A hail,

s.

= h^H»

indef. pron.

h^M^ ayyaPennat :5»^

;

(§ 8),

(-nat),

s.

numerousness.

= :>f.^^

adj.

{a) strength,

power.

(b) force, violence. Eth. -V^aA Tiia.

[cp.

(1

.

Ass. n:5»je,A:

bahSll

by

(§ 8),

hlli

J-». yVl

'V.rt^

mighty, J*i. cavalry,

army]

-xaialtih

fliij&Asj^A! bahaila

loud

Bed.

>> id.,

Te.

:ififi^

force.

App.

(§ 8,

B

§9r^) qal, in

a

angry) voice.

(esp.

— Common in men's names (App.B

^f!,^^^*lC^9°i hdila :iRA:/*'Art.! •^

hSla o o

§

mdryam.

9d)

sillas^e. o

^^ii-'%?^Cl,fl'- hdila gydrgis.

So

also,

abbreviated

r^/i/V-s

hdilu

^f!,ii>'-

hail^e.

:5»^A? hailanfia

(§

12b, sc. God's, the saint's).

(-lafi-),

adj. (a) strong, powerful. (b) violent,

:5»^A^i^ hailannlnnat

(-Ian-,

impetuous.

-?V^ -nnannat,

-nat),

s.

forcefulness, impetuosity.

y/2,<^T^

haimdn^ot

(§

8 p. 49),

s.

n iVn .m

faith id.,

;

religion.

from

V>

.m

to believe

Eth. Tna. id.; cp. j^ao'l]

rh^4» hdiq,

s.

a lake and district about forty miles east

of Maqdala.

17

!h^(D^ hiywoJt

/hfiOl— IfJ^

(§ 8), s. life.

Eth.

[cp.

Aram. 5 •

Tfia. id. S^-j*. |Z.Q_i_kj id.,

T

c

w

^

*.

:

.*

f^ri-Vn ^wov animal, Eth. thfiat j-*-, ly**- T]T\ jji_Kj to live, Tila. /hfa>

Te. rhP to recover

(i.)]

bahiywwt nabbaru, they were

fl/hj&ai'"l*!Vn<-:*-

alive.

rh.^ hadii (ha-, h^e-, -da,

If J^

h^od,

s.

{a)

stomach,

(6)

'

inside

to go,

§ 7r/),

s.v.

belly.

heart, mind.

',

[Brockelmann, Vergl. Gram. YjH,^

Vhf ^

J4^

i.

§

78a a

stomach, Te.

liver,

Tfia. Yi-n^ Te. n.'fl,^^ X^'=>

Yiflj?:

now pronounced kodA Har. kut

d,'t:'''?^C-^ah.hTr'^lir^'''^^i'i(D''.i nji,

h^'ddu qai

black but his heart *

his belly

ir^

:

red

is

^(loh'i -04* ••

A

:

',

naii, is

beer,

If ^9"

h^'Sdam

'.'•

lit.

h^ od yabbaun bfqil

mind has hidden

bfqil

adj. (a) corpulent, stout.

h^^odamfnnat

greedy, gluttonous.

(-nat),

s.

(a) corpulence. (b)

AM. GR. (hi)

fitu tuqiir

his face indeed is

'.

(§ 8),

1

interior]

brings forth, prov.^, cp.

(b) If ^JP^^

Ass.

liver,

gudu

in the right place,

^tom^fii

s.v. fl*l*A)

vino Veritas

stomach,

s.v. *I»A

yauwtaual, what the (i.e.

Eth.

-]^3 "l",^ la^aia

kabittu liver, disposition, Soni.

nau

cp.

;

Guidi, Prov.

i.

greediness.

2.

2

'

in

!

J'l^C

[cp.

Eth. Tna.

remain,

^i^
'ijf.l.

Te.

to pass the night, j

t\\f:l.

j,jv» to perambulate,

;

type

A

§

34

TTH

Part

;

I.

{a)

to pass the night.

ifi)

to get a living,

(c)

to serve, esp. as a soldier.

{d)

to last, endure.

i'^wj'J^C-'^^O:-.

j^

to

chamber]

App.),

v.i.

live.

tamandar

addiirn,

we passed

the night in the village.

A<^^C!VflM: lamadar

we

(§ 8)

nau?,

halted) to pass the night

is it (e.g.

have

?

^'^TsJt^C:: dahnSdar!, pol. A'V'?--/S.^<-« dahndi-

darul, good-night!,

lit.

'pass the night

Avell!'

—reply the same. Ji'J^^.-h^CU:: nd>etaddarh?, pol. Itxl^^-.h^^^

nd^et addaru?, good morning!,

'how did

lit.

—

you pass the night?' reply the same, preceded by K*7»t^'flrh.C!^<w>ftTJ:: igziayh^^gr yimmasgan nH.U°:'}AV:?i'}^^;^.S.:f'^^J^C:fArK bazzih i-

1am indiifiqddu yammyddir yallam, there is nobody in this world who lives as he likes. h°llih^C\)"' lamdn addarh?, with whom have you served ? I^Hn-si-^sK^j^CA^J^K gdnzayu tajju (s.v. "k^) a^^adrillatim (§71), his money slips through his fingers, lit. doesn't last in his hand fl*}^ J&^<- bant-yf daru, s. a man's name, lit. in Thee (§§ 7«, 12a sc. God) may they endure'. "h^^O lyyaddara {-fj^^ -ddar, -ddar), adv. in '

'.

•'

'

=

;

course of time, meanwhile, '

Cp.

n+c

s.v. 4»/.

(s.v. ?tf-).

'

19 lt\f\^C.

asaddara

(-diira

up

App. A),

;

v.t.

for the night.

mil.) to recruit.

^'V'i's.e'^^CUK lit.

41e

to cause or allow to pass the night, put

(a)

(&,

§

;

'\f^C—-\f^i.

'may

He

dahna yasaddirih!, good-night!, (sc. God) cause you to pass the

!

night well

^•^^4- tadaddaru (-daru App. A), ;

v.i.

to live together,

be companions.

hM:i\^C astadaddara (-dara App. A), ;

bear company

night with,

yastadddrann

your

v.t.

6) dlac, 'please,'

(§

(pol.) child

to pass the

for the night.

she said,

'let

pass the night with me.'

or^^'orav^ etun astadaddarau, ^lM?l'ht\-V^^i.(D*vi ** O o o o o he bore his neighbour company for the night. '

•

\\fjn

adara (-dara;

§ 8), s.

(a)

deposit (object of) trust, ;

pledge. (ft)

h^^U*)! adardhin!,

a man's name. i^?*!- -rd^^on!, I

pol.

you.

^

^

h^^VTr'-'h'iHf^aii^i'-

you not

to let

beg

adardhin indaitafa, I beg

him

(it)

get

lost,

please don't

let etc.

h^^-'hii^:' adara dlan, he implored me.

Yx^lA^ adarannat

(adar-, -nat),

s.

(state or action of)

trust, deposit.

MC dddr

(§ 8), s.

hood,

life,

(means or manner of)

living, liveli-

existence.

addru yajju (s.v. XjS") nau, he supports himself, is independent. 2—2

M^'-(\%--'iahi'

M^ idddri, adv. out,

outside.

K^^:rh.e:: idddri h^da, Md--a)^v. idddri wwtta,

unless accompanied by expression, = to

some distinguishing

relieve nature.

M^-^fh^^-'i^-'ii'd'h'i^aDtn^ii idddri lihad

nan

7d pp. 33, 34 § ISb) nifds going out to get some fresh

(liharnaii, -nai,

indimatan,

I

am

§

;

air.

?ijtC Mdir,

MC tfddr hi'^ff.C

I'^f^C

s.

custom, habit.

(§ 8), s.

=

attadddar

MC

(-dar),

s.

=

MC

mahdar (m(a)hdd-, -dar,

§

7d),

s.

receptacle, esp.

leathern case to hold a book; book-cover; portfolio.

o^^^^.fl^f^^jp..

mahdara

(§ 9c?)

mdryam, 'Home

of Mary', a village in B^^dg^emdir, 15 miles

south of Dayra Tdy^'or.

dgjir allat

(§

12c) ylyalun

(§§ 44f/, 12c),

m.m. yfq-

them say of me she has land (which she owns, governs) let them bury me at Mahdara Mdryam (an honourable burial-place)', said the mouse (the symbol of poverty), prov.\ said to an ambitious nobody. ^^d^ madarya (-dar-), s. (a) place for passing the yarunn

{§

6) dlacc ait, 'let

'

',

night. ih)

abode, dwelling, quar-

(c)

receptacle.

ters.

^

Faitlovitch,

Nouv. Prov.

22, aliter.

!hfiC—ih>tl

21

hfdar

hxfiC

the

(§ 8), s.

month Nov. 10"^— Dec.

9^'', s.v.

^<w»'lh;

month of harvest. [cp.

Eth. Tfla. -V^C ^e.-e-wp 'Advp (Plutarch,

Isis

& Osiris

of

Eg. Ilet-Heru house

13, 39, 69, *

*

'

Horus) j^jL*

id..

Nub. D.

ddir,

wd

winter]

/h^C

:

^'^>

'-

h^tml-na^

mmitiigyfbbat

(§§ 14,

:

(DC

:

dfha o

hiddr o

VflhK

47a) wwr-nau, Hidar

the month in which the poor

man

is

eats his

fill.

Hidar (harshe has slung her sack (of

hiddr kwcovallalac, hqivwan vest-time) has fled,

plenty) on her back,

ih-fi^

(Guidi, Prov. n. 161).

= K^lr,

s.v.

hudad>e, Lent,-Vl-^^,

s.v.

AuH'i hiddn, covenant,

azziilac,

v/hPft

h»^^

/h*7 higg, s. (a) religious law.

religious marriage.

(b)

(c) virginity.

pi.

!ti1p^ higgfgdt [cp.

Eth.

(§ 8). id.

(Brockelmann, Vergl, Gram.

i.

§

88a)

S .

Tfia. VT.

(\ti''ih*^i

flrh^

VIC hagar ihl^tl

•

bdla

(§

pn

id- («)) Jia-

justice]

9d) higg, married

man or woman.

V^ K bahiggwd (§§ 8, 1 26) nat, she is a virgin.

(-gar),

hagwws,

s.

country,

= hlC

a man's name,

lit.

*joy'.

[Tna.]

V'IiTK

Eth. -^Th to miss (Praetorius, Beit. 16), Te.

[cp-

i

M.

/fiTO to

j.^;>o

^i^n

;

App.),

I.

v.t.

to miss, not to

to lack.

^C'-i-ld^ --h^ihl^jy' §

^

.-Ja^

sin,

to err, sin, Ass. x".^" to sin]

atta (§42a; Part find

be missing, XJOH to miss,

mar

tagayaia

(S.)

t4ttahu(n

any honey in the

Qle), I couldn't find

{§

59a)

market. 'ttli^'-h^V^'-aofn'^ii tasfa aticc^'e I

;^^

came away

tatta (Part

I.

mdttau^ iVd),

in despair.

App.), (a)

v.

be missed, lacked. to be missing, lack-

p. to

{b) v.i.

ing.

M^ asatta

(§

to miss, etc.

prive

h(n^

App. A), v.t. to cause or allow or be missed, etc. (§68), to de-

22a, y;

of.

ft^^ot (§ 8),

s.

lack, need.

TJli-nshrn-fesh^l^A-^K ganzav it^Gt^e

m 12b,

55b) ccaggarallau^, I shall be embarrassed

my

lack of money, (ellipse of f before

cp.

§

^auh^

-

by

iTfll'd,

70).

hdtydt

(dt-;

§ 8), s.

(a) sin, ofience, crime,

(b)

moral impurity. euphem. for semen.

[cp.

Eth. "ifiKh^ Tfia.

]A.»..^uK»

Ass. x*?e<w

:i/n,>.^

id. (a)]

:5»ni,hi'? hatyataniia (-tan-), {a) adj. sinful. (b)

vrnPl

[cp.

Eth. /he>

s.

^J•i\r^.

to protect, ^>ci».

sinner.

to embrace, Ass. )(asanu

|vn

P-»~»

bosom]

A

rh0V—

23 fh^l'i Iiitaii (§8),

s.

also Hxfn^^ hitdndt

ihn

hfsdn

(§ S),

G.,

= km'i

/lfi^'>V^

= ^hmi;

(§ 8),

to 7 years; pi.

(§ 8).

pi.

hitanfnnat (h'H-

also /hV*?^- hisdndt

pi.

;

[cp.

Eth. Tfia.

also

Km^^'

(§ 8).

hmir ftdn

up

infant; child

ita-

id.,

Te. ^f-h boy]

itdndt

(§ 8).

!h1- hisa-, G.; -nat),

;

s.

infancy.

&

'^/hm'J mdh(i)tan,

^m'i mdtan, o •

V^ hie,

s.

uterus.

'

larva of bee,

S.,

O^li^s^A hafhaff dla, (s.v.

(inf.)

§

= X^P* to tremble, shake.

v.i.

VflA,

§

44a).

U^O^-'lti^i hafhaffi

refers to the j^ciragraphs

7d) mdlat,

(§

of

the

Amha7-ica, Part A-

la-.

A-

l(i)-,

Grammar

trembling.

(Initia

I).

compos, with verb

[in

s.

-11a-, -ll(i)-],

(a)

for.

(b)

to the advantage of

(c)

to.

prp.

(§§47a,7l) [cp.

^r*'i K

lamin?

(§ 8),

Eth.

A-

Tna. A- -J -^ -li

for what?, with

why? ^0: ASi-'Vfl**:: yihe lan^e

(§

what

7a) nau, this

-z id.]

object?,

is

for me.

Am.T /&;^m'flfl;'•A « sau lat^ena yittattayibbatal, one bathes in it for one's health.

rtfli-

••

•

A

:

A—

24

•CO

P'^£nlTfl^• If VA^:: vatamafnijiu

was

his wish

happened

gratified,

(^ ^ •

62b, c) h'^dnallat, o '

'what he desired

lit.

for him'.

h^lM.h'dth.Ci^fl'V^^i'- igziayh^er yistillin,

may

me = thank you. (b) is common, but A-, A- may merely mark

God The sense

grant

(it

to you) for

the recipient

mirrdc faras o o o

9"^'^!<<.^ft:(fmA^:-.

•

sold

me an unsound

mean A-

l(i)-,

"to

somebody

(a) adv. pref. to

AftmoM:

horse, else':

(i)

listau

(ii)

(§

listau?,

give

(§

clause

•

o

o

27).

(§ 7a), let

it

me

give

it

61a) to him.

§

am to

I to

(may

I)

him ?

conj. pref. to contingent

sons

o

s.v. H-).

jussive sg. 1^

(them

(/3)

(-'fl^

he -bbin would satallin,'

(§

26), all per-

introducing substantival

45),

(§ 48), to,

that.

Artma^!?\<(.A;^Al^•.•. lisatau ifalligallau^ o a-* o

I

want to give

it

A.fh.J^!)2,
he wants to

•

o

o

o

o

to him. (§

7d

p. 27) yifal-

go.

(y) adv. pref. to cont. as in

(/3},

certainly, in-

deed.

ArtmoHK

lisatau, I will certainly give it

to him. A.rh,j^

::

lihad.

he

will certainly go.

In the neg. of this constr. as in

.^

-9^ is

omitted

'S7c:

A^rh.Jt « laihad, he will certainly not go.

by 'lOh nau (§136, §8) expresses the immediate future;

A- pref to contingent

(§

45) followed

A— AA

25 VflH

may

may be

agree with the subject or

personal

im-

:

^timahiV'^

::

am

nau, I

Usatau

going to give

o*oo

A«H>flsifl>-» Hzanvi nau,

zimm

Ifi^.-AThAsVil*::

sroing to

or AAma^•• Va>-:: Hsatdu

niifi,

be

to him.

it

oo

goino^ to rain.

it is

she

Httil nat,

^54c)

(it

is

silent.

Alf-fc lah^'dtJe (§ 8), s.

whet-stone.

fi^A*P'!Alfi.-! yamilacc lah^ot^e, strop.

AU'«*

iiih^^ la(h)ucca,

A-A

lul,

s.

pearl

li(h)iicca,

(§ o2(X, 8),

smooth

usually

f.

(of hair),

Eth.

A-AVTi art lil'^o,

& AA

^th.

a woman's name,

the Virgin Mary's) pearl

sc.

A«A"

s.

s.

liil-nas,

•'

(§

(§

1,

lit.

=pp

id.]

(Eth. 'the

35).

'

Her

(§

12b,

'.

'

lit.

thou

(f.)

13&) a pearl'.

kite, 13Iilvus

migrans (Blandforcl, Geol. [Tna.

Zool. p. 300).

lalla

ii.

a woman's name,

s.

id.

name

A-AsA7j^.* lul saggad, a man's

A"^-* liilwa,

A**^

54c).

(§

[cp.

adorable pearl', cp. Ludolf, Hist.

=

22b,S; Part (a) to (b, of

I.

App.),

v.i.

(§

id.,

Te.

id.

eagle]

6Sd,e)

be or become loose(r 58b), relaxed. animate objects) to be or bccomc tired,

weak, slack,

(of persons)

indulgent, easy-

going, mild. (c, of

a consonant in pronunciation)

not doubled [cp.

tO be Single,

(§§ 5, 6).

Eth. A-^A-^ Tna.

t\!ht\th.

»siJ id. (a)]

AA— A»A

26

?»ftC:AA.'f:A« fsir laltSal, the fastening has got loose. *P;i

•

A A;!: A K Avaga laltSal, the price has

come

down.

hAA

alalia

(§

22a,

jS

App.

;

A),

v.t.

to render loose(r),

loosen, relax.

etc.,

he loosened

Kf^'iihfi^ii tjjun alalia,

his hand,

relaxed his grasp. ^ftAA aslalla

(§

to be or

AA

HI, (a) (yS)

s.

22a,

y

;

App.

become

A),

v.t.

to cause or allow

loose(r), etc.

= AA>^ not

adj. {a) loose,

tight.

animate objects) tired,

{h, of

(of

persons)

wcak, slack,

indulgcnt, casy-going,

mild. single,

of consonant)

(c,

not doublcd

(§§ 5, 6).

^U: mT^C

AA

••

hah K yfhe

wwmbar

lil-nau,

(a)

this chair is loose (in its parts).

(5)

this

AA!h9"C! AAV1'

s

judge

is

mild, not severe.

kimmir, an irregularly piled heap.

lil

lilfnnat (-nat),

s.

looseness, relaxation

ness, weakness, slackness

;

;

tired-

mildness.

A»A lela, indef. pron. other (§16), [cp.

Eth. A.Af

('

reduplicatum e simplici*Af'

mann, Lex. ^th. tinguish,

hA»A kalela o h-

.

.

it)^

.sA»A ka-

well as,

(§

\^^

to

s.v.) Tfia.

bend

AAf Te.

>iAA.

Dill-

to dis-

(Id. ib.); s.v. /^p]

ha-,' 'V- ta-), adv. elsewhere. ' o

((i-

47&).

o

ha-, i'- ta-)... lela, prp. besides, as

A"ft»—

27 servant,

/t-A. l^'Ol^e, s.

also A-AA-'I-

pi.

A"AV'I* T'olinnat (-nat),

AA.flA lalibala

A»A,^

-ala),

(-I'y-,

I'^^oldlit.

serving, service.

s.

name

s.

of

(a)

a king of Abyssinia about

(b)

the capital of the province of Ldsta.

l^elft,

a.d.

1200.

night.

s.

Etb. Te.

[cp.

id.

JJ >S, hS'S

i\\, ]I^!^

.

§§ 94,

I.

1,

n^^n^i

^^'^m- ^^*^'7

2%) ilJ long dark

id.,

Ass. lildtu evening

H&'-i\»ti,^''

A^

night,

Brockelmann, Vergl. Gram,

;

97c]

zdr^ePelit, adv. (a) to-night. (6, less

^'T'J^'i'.-A.A.-^:

tinantina

l^elit,

commonly) last night.

last night. '-'

?iVhA:A,A.^: iikkiil (JtVbA: ukkiila §9(?)

l^elit, s.

mid-

night. nVl«

AAm A*^

A

'•

A. A.^

bakkiil P elit, at midnight.

••

lalata, to strip

lamma

(§

completely,

s.v.

Am

42a App. A), ;

(a)

to

v.i.

be or become prosperous, to

prosper, thrive.

be or become inhabited, populous. a man's name.

(b)

v.i.

(c)

s.

to

[cp. Tiia. A9""i. id.,

(juss.) J&A*^-' yilma,

prosper rtfl>-VlJ

••

s.

Eth. fUr'O k-J to gleam]

a man's name,

lit.

'may he

'.

A9":t A

filled out,

::

s|unnatu IdmtSal, he

developed.

(it)

has

hti"^

alamma

22a,

(§

/3

App. A),

;

v.t.

to render prosperous, to cause to

(a)

thrive.

to render populous.

{b)

hhh^ aslamma

(§

22a,

y

;

App. A),

v.t.

to cause or

allow to prosper, etc.

^A*^ talamma

(§

22b,

e

App. A),

;

v.i.

be or become rather prosperous, begin

(a) to

to thrive, (more than A*^*^). (6)

to

be or become populated here and there, in parts.

(c)

M*^

to be diffused, spread about.

all^mma (a) to

A*^*^

(§

if))

to render populated in parts.

(c)

to diffuse, spread about.

thrive a

(§

22b,

y]\

App.

talamSmma

A*^^ Ifmdt

(§ 8), s.

aofi^^ malldmya,

(§

22b, d

(§

42c;

v.i.

to prosper or

;

App. A), ;

v.i.

= 't'^^

inhabited, populous.

prosperity. s.

{a) splint (b)

idma

A),

little.

h9° lam (lam), adj. prosperous

A«w»

v.t.

cause to begin to thrive.

lamamma

i'A'^'^

App. A),

22b, i\

App. A),

(§

52a,

8).

a woman's name.

v.i.

be or become powdered, ground fine. of animals) to be OF be-

(«) to

(b,

come

poor, weak, not

spirited. [cp.

Eth. A^hoD

id. (6),

Tna. ^-hao

id. (a)]

^co

29

Mao

aldma

htlfiao

—

App. A), v.t. (a) to powder, grind fine. (b, animals) to render poor, weak, 22a,

(§

^

lierofi

;

etc.

App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to be or become powdered, ground fine, asldma

22a, y;

(§

poor, etc.

A9"

lim, (a)

s.

(/S)

(a)

powder.

{b)

flour.

adj. (a) fine-ground, (b, of animals)

A9"!?iUAs lim o ^|S.V: Ai'"--

^0D^

aina

limat (-mat),

1^^^

ihil,

maldmya,

o

o

powdered.

poor, wcak, uot Spirited.

grain. ground o o

9d) lim, small-eyed.

(§§ 8,

fineness (of flour,

s.

etc.).

instrument for powdering stone

s.

;

for grinding small.

f n-l **^f{*^^ :

A9" lam,

s.

:

yayiinn malamya, coffee-mill.

(a) cow. (&, §

herd of cattle.

52a, 8)

^ ^

[cp.

Eth. fwr* Tna.

(bull), JgaLi

A-*^ r^omi,

s.

cp.

;

lime [fruit

(Broun, Cat.

(§

Id

p.

nh^flH:[n^<:(»-!]A"'^: [etc.], C.

^(m^^m lamdllama

J>Ci1kX,

flesh,

]Sq.kA

Wright, Comp. Gram.

52a, 8)

&

aged

QH/

-A-SS.

9

to gulp,

food, iS^2

47, 2]

p.

tree], CVYr«5

medica

84).

[cp. §

orange

UVh

^

-

Ass. la)(mu, la'aiiiu

Z/e;/m to eat,

bread

'\U'T, id.,

(?

27; cp. Eth.

id.

bakrau

Te.

M.

rt-jTTr

(batrau)

Aurantium (Broun,

36

come verdant

Part

;

;

to

I.

App.),

[cp.

r^Omi,

s.

ib.).

v.i.

be or become

^^' id.]

to

be or be-

fresh, new\

Eth. Te. Tna.

tiT't\ao id.]

hiiaofiijo

alamdllama

(§

22a,

App. A),

y8;

to render

v.t.

verdant, etc. ii9°ii9"

lamlam,

(a) adj. verdant, in foliage; fresh,

new. (b)

lamlam dabb^o, new bread.

^r*^9^if\0:

Ai^A*^ limlama

(-lama),

AJ^A*^ limldm^e, A*^?" limam

a woman's name.

s.

s.

verdure, foliage.

= AJ^A*^

s.

(§ 8), s.

decay of the teeth,

(a) discoloration or

tartar.

adhering to the ploughshare.

(&) soil

limdm yizSl, her

tirswa

TC0,-'A'^9"!J&11.Ak

teeth are discoloured, decayed, (§

A
lit.

'

her tooth

52a, y) has caught discoloration, etc'

lamassasa (lam-

down, lay

;

§

36

(what

flat,

App. A),

;

is

v.t.

to

bend

naturally erect).

gavsun lamsis'^ohave trodden down

h'n^.•^'nfr'>:A9"ft<^;^AK kavt tal,

the animals

(§

52a, 8)

the barley. m•^4•^.•AJ^^;^A!•.

has plastered

tagwurun lamiss^otal

down

+A<w>Art talamassasa (-lam(a) v.p. to

;

22a, a

be bent down,

;

App. A),

etc.

bend oneself down.

(c) v.i.

to

go

talamsds

run away, (§ 8), s.

aslamassasa (-lam-;

to cause or allow to

bent down, iiotiTh'^

§

to

(part.) i'ti9^^'ti-hhiiaofifi

§

coward.

22a, y\

App. A),

bend down,

etc. (§68).

malamsasa

he

his hair.

(b) v.r.

off,

(S.),

(-lamsasa),

s.

comb.

etc.

v.t.

or be

;

:

f[9°(\—^0o'l

31 f'{9°(\

A9^(\fi

lamba,

s.

(a)

lamp.

(b)

lamp

lambadda,

adj.

oil.

[-e^j..,

A9"n*P'

lamb^oc

A.*^^ l^emdt

(§ 8), s.

(a) (b)

at the lioo'i

(-J^-V^ ^

Oo

-ddfnnat,

-nat), '"

s.

stutter.

(§ 8), s.

A"*^;^ I'^omfta,

id. («)]

stammering, stuttering.

Al^n^V^ lambaddannat O O stammer,

through Cc<)

lower

lip.

wicker-work table for meals. basket for food.

the metal cap and ornamentation

s.

end of a scabbard.

lammana

B

(type

35

§

Part

;

App.),

I.

beg, entreat constr. with

v.i.

&

t.

to

[cp: Tfia. id.]

two

ace.

(§

56/)

i;^fl^•'J^^7Hfl'''3'!Alw>V:•.

ff^etaun

ofdnzavun lam-

mana, he begged his master for the money, (part.) A*^^-' i'tyoD^

lammdn

talammana

(§

(-fifi, §

41&

6

;

§ 8),

App. A),

;

beggar.

s.

v.p.

to be begged,

entreated. J& A»wjV-^

grant 'be entreated for

K yillamanuii, (pol.)

consent,

lit.

me

it,

(i.e.

please

by)

me

(§61C)'.

alammana (§ 41/; App. A), v.t. to grant, give. htllitro^ asldmmana (§ 41e; App. A), v.t. to cause or

htiao*!

allow to beg, etc. or be begged, etc. 't'itni^

talammana with, A-

(§

(§

22b,

e

;

App. A),

47a) on behalf

v.t.

(§ 68).

to intercede

of, for.

fl)9"n4•'}!'^A?"Vfl^A^:rh..S.:•.

wcJmbarun

tao

idmnaullat hadu, they (he, pol.) inter-

ceded

for

him with the judge and went

away, (we should say 'Avent and inter-

ceded hfiao'i

allSmmana beg,

etc.

(§

22h,

rj

;

to help to

v.t.

of.

App. A),

&

v.i.

t.

to beg,

here and there.

little,

talamSmmana

i-ii'HffD^

App, A),

second the entreaty

etc.,

a

§ 6.5a).

22b, C;

(§

lamammana

h*^aoi

B

App.

',

(§

= i-'iem'i wwmbarun indil-

App. A),

22b, 6;

ai9"(\^'i^^h'i^^,^'n0Di'^^^.dufi'il

lamammaniillat hadu, they

v.t.

(he, pol.)

him with the judge. begging, mendicancy

went to

intercede for Aot»T limmana, ootierD^

s.

;

malammaii(n)a (-man-),

aDi\ao^

mallaman(ii)a

entreaty.

bag, wallet, satchel.

s.

s.

small donation,

v.t.

to pinch hard,

(-man-),

quietus.

titmm lamazzaga

(§

36

;

App. A),

violently. 'i'tiaoXll

talamazzaga {a) v.p. to {b) v.r.

A9"Hj3 lirazaga, A<w>^

lammada

(§

22a, a

;

App. A),

be pinched hard,

etc.

to pinch oneself hard, etc.

hard or violent pinch.

s.

(type

A

§

34

;

Part

App.),

I.

(b)

& t. to be or become accustomed (to). v.i. & t. to learn.

(c)

v.i.

(a)

v.i.

to

[cp.

become tame(r

Eth. Tua.

jLgJ to

id.

§

586).

Te. A?",^ '^12^ Ass. laniddu

submit oneself

to,

1

,^\

id.,

to join (t.)]

A9"^ A K dgar lamdoal, he has got accustomed to the country, become acclimatized.

JilC

••

h'^C'^ iitm^ :: '-

amariiiiia

learned Amharic.

lammada,

he

(has)

:

33

A<w»fi— A<w)fi

Sometimes used impersonally iioD^'n^i'.

Idmmadabbiii,

(§

43a)

it's

a (bad

s.v.

fl-, §

71)

habit I've got. •flioD^

talammada

(§

41a; Part

I.

App.),

be used. to be in use, current. to be sociable, popular, hospitable.

(a) v.p. to (b)

v.i.

(c)

v.i.

9,V'•l'nnC^^f^^ao}^f\'^ yihe nio^toir yilldmrnadal,

this pronunciation is in use, f'A'^E'srtfD-.*

conmion.

talammaj sau, a sociable, popular

person.

alammada (§ 41c?; App. A), v.t. to tame. hfiiioDf!^ aslammada (§ 4l6; App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to become accustomed, learn or be learned (§ 68) or become tame(r § 586). ti*lao^ lamammada (§ 22&, App. A), v.i. & t. to h^aof^

t)

;

begin to be accustomed, begin to learn, begin to

become tame(r

§ 58ft).

{\^tiri^*nn^^'^v. baql^^o lamamdallac, the

has become a 'i'^^0D^

mule

little less shy.

talamSmmada

(§

226,

(9

;

App.

A),

be used a little. v.i. to be occasionally in use. esp. pi.) v.recip. to begin to know or be accustomed to one another.

(a) v.p. to (b) {c,

Yxh^aof^

alamammada

custom a A*^^ lammdda A*^)^ Ifmad

little,

(§ 8), s. (a)

AM. OR. (hi)

s.

22b,

i

;

App. A), little

to ac-

v.t.

tame(r

§

586).

(-madda), adj. tame, docile.

(6)

A9"Jt limd,

(§

render a

acquaintance, habituation.

custom, habit.

= A'^Jt 3

li9^^ lamd,

s.

cloak (commonly of sheepskin).

lamd auwtta, he took sheep to make) a cloak.

ii9°^ih(D^:-off (a

liaoai

B

lammata (type

Part

35

;

(a)

to stroke

;

(6)

to strop, sharpen.

(c)

to smear.

§

(d)

to bend.

[cp.

Eth. i{ao^ Eth.

I.

App.),

(the skin)

v.i.

& t.

to caress.

Tfia.

hi\ao^ to smooth, Te. Ii9°^ to

knead, '\9°0 to soften

to lick one's lips

Jau»J

(i.),

smear baafv^e lammitau, O'O O iO' O

(\^ti»i ti9^ mahii

it

;

with

grease.

M^i**i^Tfii{aD(nahii isat sdrun Idmmatau, the

consumed the

fire utterly

grass.

dfun Idmmatau, he (deceitfully)

|i^'>:A(/DnifO-»

spoke fair words, flattered, deceived. 'tiioDOX talammata (§ 416; Part II. App. A),

hlioDOi

(a)

v.p.

to be stroked, etc.

(b)

v.r.

to stroke, etc. oneself

(c)

v.i.

to be bent.

(d)

v.i.

to

(e)

v.t.

to cajole, deceive.

alammata (a) to

(§

be insincere.

41fZ;

sneer

App. A),

(at),

& t. make fun of

v.i.

deride,

pay compliments to. htltiaom aslammata (§ 41e App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to stroke, etc. or be stroked, etc. (§ 68). i'fioDm talammata (§ 22b, e; App. A), v.p. to be (6)

to greet,

;

chewed.

Maoai allammata

(§

22b, C

;

App. A),

v.t.

to chew.

Aiwim— A^T

35

adddmf^o,

ndtyarin

fhilin allamf^o,

when one has

listened to a story (and not before,

when one has chewed the grain

act),

one should swallow

you i'li'^aDm

one should

it),

prov.\ cp.

'

(food,

look before

leap'.

talamammata (a)

22b, 6

;

App. A),

keep on bending

to

v.r.

(§

oneself,

bow-

ing. (&)

to caress

v.t.

;

to cajole, flatter.

allamammata (§ 22&, k App. A), v.t. (a) to chew slightly. {h) to keep on chewing. dla, v.i. to bend, stoop, crouch, A<w»T^^^A lammatt o O O hti'^aooi

;

'

(§6

p.

18;

*•

•

S.V.

VOA,

§

44a).

lammat yiloal, he (it) has crouched. A9"Ts^A Ifmmitt dla, v.i. = ^ao^•'h^ O OO A9"T -n^A s Hmmit yflSl, = Aiw»T -nOu A » A«n>T-"flOu^«

•

«

•'

A*^^ lammatta, A-T limut

adj. flattering, insincere, deceitful.

{-tt §

6 p. 16), adj. smooth,

A-Tsh'>6n.^.* limutt fncat, a

smooth piece of

wood. «oA<w>«i

A^T

lamt,

malammdca s.

(-maca),

leprosy.

s.

strop.

[cp. Eth.

A9"», ajt* Tna. a?»k,

id.,

ix«J white spot (on horse's lower lip)]

nA: A9"T.' bala

^rinr lamtdm ^

(§

Qd) lamt, leper.

(§8), adj. leprous.

Cp. Faitlovitch, Prov. 29.

3—2

iiaDOX

—

36

iiODGBb

Jii0D(n0D(n

[Frequentative, enlarged from A^/oHl

Hebr. Gram.

two

last

55«

§

radicals,

quick succession

'

7tO

/Dp with

cp.

;

Gesenius,

repetition of the

used of movements repeated in

']

talmatdmmata (§ 22a, a; App. A), (a) Y.p. to be chewed continually, at

'tfiieromaotn

length. {b,

esp. pi.)

V.

recip. to agree together,

be reconciled. h^tromaDm almatammata (§ 22a, 13 App. A), (a) v.t. to chew continually, etc. {b) v.i. to work (one's mouth) as ;

if

chewing.

h^^!^Ain»mJ^'nA« dfun yalmatdmmital, he works his mouth as if he were chewing. ala, v.i. & t. = hA<w>m
•

vflA,

{s.v.

§

44a;

§

6 p. 18).

?i^K^fl>-^!A5^T9"'P./Z,A'PAK nj^raun limftmit yilaual,

A«n»mfli

he chews his bread at length.

lamattata

flat,

(what

is

(§

36

;

M^iHaommohii consumed

A^TT.-KA §

44a

App.

A),

naturally erect).

[

to

=

bend

A«w»Art

isdt lamattatau,

the

do^vn, lay cp.

;

Aotai]

fire utterly

it.

Ifmtitt dla, to lie ;

v.t.

flat, (§

6 p. 18

;

s.v.

VflA,

§ 63c?, e).

Ifmtit ttoviiru vflSal, his mT'4-!AJ^'PTs'flO,AK •^ qO 0*0 '-O (its) hair lies flat. '

•

A9"*P* limmic, litw£a,ai»

s.

stick for polishing the teeth,

[cp.

lamdccaca (-maccaca; §36; App. A),

bend.

[cp.

A#w»m]

v.t.

to

Ai/om, A<w»mfli]

^itwa^—tiC^^

37 AJ^*P''^s^»A Ifmcicc

6Sd,

§

ala,

to

v.i.

bend, (§0

flexible, to

be or become 18;

p.

!

^A p.

lass (lass) ala,

19

;

VflA,

S.V.

§

42c; Part

44a

I.

(§

§

44«;

it is

pliant.

be or become tepid,

(§

6

§ 63f?, 6).

;

Id pp.

App.),

Eth.

[cp.

to

v.i.

AA:'n{\.A:! lass!

Art lasa (§

pliant,

e).

A5'"*P"^!'nO,A:: Umcic \i\Si\, Aft

s.v. VflA,

29, 30) yflsSl, it is tepid.

v.t.

to lick. Te. rtArt ^^la^, u-^yJ,

Afhft I'fia. A'lirt

»^

Ass. Idsu Ae-xg^ id.]

+Art taldsa

(§

22a, a; Part

I.

App.), v.p. to be licked.

i'AArt- talaldsu, G., 'f'AArt- talalasu, S.,

(a)

V.

{h)

recip. to lick

v.i.

to be

(App. A),

one another.

close friends, very intimate.

qalam talaldsa, the ink (writing) left a copy on an object that came

4»A9"••'^AAAK

came

off*,

in contact with

A7i^

idsit,

lick

a very small and swift lizard, said to

s.

a sleeper's head and cause baldness;

usually <w»AA

maids

9°M\ milas

it.

f.

54c).

(§

[for *Aft.^ § 76]

&

(§ 8),

tongue.

(§ 8), s.

Prt.^:9"AA: yas^et milas,

l^Art? milasdfiiia ArtArt lasdllasa

(§

36

(a) to {h, of

(-sail-),

;

Part

(§

52a,

8).

adj. long-tongued, talkative.

I.

App.),

be or become

animate objects) to [cp.

fern

S.,

Tna.

v.i.

soft, pliant, flexible.

be or become

AflArt id. (a),

tired.

^JlL) to be weak]

ArtA— ATI^

38

^iAAAA alasdllasa

22a,

(^

render pliant,

Part

/3;

I.

App.lv.t. to soften,

etc.

AftA^ lasldssa, adj. (a) soft, pliant, flexible. (b)

AflAf)

adj. (a)

Ifslis,

=

smooth. AftA^ mild, gentle.

{b, of persons)

lassasa (lassasa

Artrt

v.t.

;

A

types

& B

§§

34,

35

;

App. A),

to uproot, pull out, (esp. the stalks of former

crops when ploughing). 'tiidii

talassasa (-lassasa

uprooted,

22«, a

§

;

App. A),

v.p.

to

be

etc.

AAfl*'AiA lasass (lasass) ala, (-SS

;

to feign friendship,

v.i.

varies as the doubled final consonants

cited in

§

6 p. 18

ArtftsihAA^s lasas

s.v.

;

VflA,

§

44a).

she pretends to be

tilallac,

friendly. Aft;^ idsta,

on the

s.

name

riorht o

Afti:]n lastlk (§ 8),

of a province in eastern Abyssinia,

bank of the s.

river Takkaz^e. o o

India-rubber.

Arti Idssana (lassana;

type

B § 35

(a wall), give the final

[elastique]

App. A), v.t. to plaster coat of plaster (mud) to, ;

(s.v. <w»^7).

i'iiM talassana (-lassana

;

§

4l5

;

App. A),

v.p.

to

be

v.t.

to

plastered, etc. hhiiii'i

aslassana (-lassana; §41e; App. A),

cause or allow to plaster, etc. fiitit lissin,

A7i^

(§

68).

adj. plastered.

idsit, lizard, s.v. Art

etc.

or be plastered,

^^—^i*

39

A*

Mq'^o,

s.

the season of the early rains, May.

A^<'7n ss Mq"" o gabba, the early rains (have) set

A,+

in.

liqa, A.4* liq, chief, s.v. A4»

A4» Idqa (§

(§

6Sd,

42c; Part e)

;

App.),

I.

constr. with h- ka- or +- ta[cp.

^th.

(-CC

surpasses

cp.

S.V.,

weakened by

laqac

(§§

Eth. AV4' to grow up, grow old

Lex.

A+^s

be more, surpass,

to

v.i.

§ 6), s.

age,

Jv^

1173

'^Id

47a, 58b). Dillmann,

;

Ja>Jut to be

id.,

age]

a woman's name,

lit.

*she

'.

A+fl>-: laqaii,

s.

a man's name,

lit.

'he surpasses

him', (cont.)

^A^*

yiliq,

stereotyped abbr. for f 'TL^^'

(§

14),

adv. {a) more. if))

rather, instead of this (that).

58c, 64a; cp.

(§§

^flAT,

j&Tf A, s.v.

i'H,U.'je.A4»s^''JA'K tazzfh yilfq

will

bring more than

flAm,

^/TfA).

yamatallu, they

this.

^A*:1'V/*'i-U:n.'|3^.'H;ifl>-«

yihq tanastah yy^tun

you ought rather to get up and shut up the house (instead of what you are doing). zfgau,

|S,U^:'hflHV:.e.A4'ft.-j&U^'j!^j?:C'?K

na

(s.v.

-V) yiliqiss

leave that

p. 34),

(s.v.

-A)

and do

j& A*fe^ yilf qun, adv. = J& a4»

yihannan arg

aUqa

(§

22a,

^ App. ;

[abbr. for

A),

v.t.

Id

(§

this instead.

cp.

/iA4»

yihann t|un-

to

.ra*

>i;(5'T'Tr,

make

-.

^t

Guidi,

•

S.V.]

more, ren-

der superior.

f^fr^:h'PAs^A;^A:: yarasun

makes

his share (the) larger.

kffil yaliqal,

he

i'AA* talalaqa,

G.,

-hAA* talaldqa,

be compared

hAA*

S.,

(App. A),

v.p.

to

dimensions or value).

(in

allaldqa, G., hAA4» allaldqa, S., (App. A), v.t.

compare

to A^4* liq,

s.

(etc.).

head, esp.

chief,

tiJ'Oh'i^ liqa^'iint

eccl. (see

s.v.), pi.

A.^flJ-^-f^ liqa^iint^oc

8),

(§

Guidi,

(-cc§6).

ii^oh'i^: 'authorities'

is

a comprehensive

title for

such Ethiopic works as the ¥^rh V7/^^* (q.v.) and the works of St Cyril, St Chrysostom, etc. ••

•-

A.+

!

hUT^

•

liqa

(§

9d) kdhindt

liqamakwds

li^'p0D\\{\i

(liq-,

(§ 8),

chief priest.

-qum-, -kds;

§

8),

s.

equerry. A^4*V^ liqfnnat (-nat), A^*^ Idqya,

s.

headship.

superiority.

s.

A4* liqq, abandonment, release,

s.v. li't'^

(rt)

App. A), v.t. to smear to soil, stain.

(b)

to daub, plaster.

(c)

to cover (with), crowd.

A+A4* laqallaqa

(§

36;

;

(d) to rinse, A-fl fr^ (it)

•'

^^

'-

[cp.

Tna. A*A«I»

id.,

Te.

A*A+

id. (a, b)]

A+A+fl^ K liysun cfqa laqdllaqau, he

covered the clothes with mud.

'hA+A* talaqallaqa

(§

22a, a

;

App. A),

(a) v.p.

to be smeared,

(b) v.r.

to smear, etc. oneself

etc.

hi'<^:'hA4'A$A» katama talaqliqoal, the town

6M). hAA4»A+ aslaqallaqa (§ 22a,y; App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to smear, etc. or be smeared, etc. (§68). is full,

crowded,

(§

A+A — A4»<wi

41

+A^A+

talaqSllaqa

(a) v.p. to v.r.

(6)

a4»A^

(§

App.

22h,e\

be smeared,

A),

etc. slightly,

to smear, etc. oneself a

liqldqa,

s.

here

& there.

little.

smearing, soiling; daubing, plaster-

ing; croAvding; rinsing.

A4»a4'

ed A*f»£w»

smeared, soiled

liqliq, adj. ;

crowded

laqqama

(§

34),

;

daubed, plaster-

rinsed.

;

v.i.

&

t.

to pick, pick up, gather. [cp. Te. A^**"* id.,

h'fl^!»^C:|&A4"^A« kaft

(§§ 7fZ,

1x^ morsel]

52a,3) sar yilaq-

mal, the cattle graze. "hM^iti^aov.

laqqama, he picked the dirt

fhil

out of the corn. 'i'ti^ao

talaqqama

hti^ao alaqqama h-n-f

^7

:

41a), v.p. to

(§

(§ 41f/), v.t.

iDft^U

:

i"^^

'•

be picked,

etc.

to take to pasture, graze. hfii^'l'fay

::

kaf t^ occin

wojsidah tam^eda alqimdccau, take the animals

out to graze. hhti^ero

asldqqama

(§

41e),

be picked,

pick, etc. or

?i^6Efe'^.'hftA4»9"«

to cause or allow to

v.t.

etc., (§ 68).

nc>et asldqqim, have

some

wood gathered. hf[*PaD

allaqqama

(§

22b,

I, ;

Part

I.

App.),

v.i.

&

t.

to

pick, gather or reap with others, to help to pick, etc. A.'f^^!?iUA-'>:^A4»'^A-::

qimallu, the

ii^^oD laqaqqama

women (§

225,

pick or gather a

77;

s>et'^occ

ihilun yallaq-

help to reap the corn.

Part

little,

I.

App.),

v.i.

&

t.

to

here and there; to

pick out, select. 'p^-.a^^f^^Ohii m^'ot laqaqqamaccau, death carried

them

off

one by one.

;

({''iili^^mm

bunn laqdqqama, he

selected the

coffee.

+A^+<w> talaqaqqama

(§

226, 6

Part

;

App.), v.p. to

I.

be picked or gathered here and there to be picked out, selected. fi'ti^^aoifl-'ii'. yatalaqaqqama (§62) yunn, se;

lected coffee.

hli^^ao

alaqaqqama

(i)

22&,

(§

t

Part

;

I.

App.),

to cause or allow to pick or gather a

v.t.

little

to send to pasture.

g^eta kaftun yalaqdq-

^;^.•h'n1^'J!^Aj^4»'^AK

qimal, the master sends his animals to graze.

hii^^oD

&

(ii) t.

allaqaqqama

22b, k

{§

;

Part

I.

App.),

v.i.

to pick or gather with others, help to pick.

(\C^ : 'hfli'Jj^T'^

••

pC

h'i^E^^

•'

tauojndimm'^ dccu gar

(§

mal, the slave gathers

A^*^ laqama,

s.

••

^A^**^ A K barya

476) fnc^et yallaqdqqi-

wood with

his fellows.

picking, gathering.

neat laqama (§8) hada, he

h'iea,^''^^'l•^^h,^-.'.

has gone to gather Avood. A+?" l^qam, s. pasture, grazing.

A*5^:^An^:ft^^: laqam yallabbat (§§32a, 62c) sifra, a place where there is some grazing. A;^*^ liqqami,

^^{P ifqq^m

s.

leavings, rubbish.

(^ 8^^

adj. (a)

meagre, poor of its kind.

(b)

stunted.

a4»9" liqim, adj. clean (of grain,

etc.),

free

from im-

purities.

00^^^%^ malqamya, s. place for picking or gathering. J&U f 'JfiH.^s ao^^'X^ "kd- yfhc yancat malqam••

ya

::

'

(§

8) nau, this is

a place for gathering wood.

aoti^'^'%^ malaqaqamya,

s.

= ao^^^^

:

ii^^ao—tk-^h

43 lL^aD\\ti liqamdkwds, equerry,

VA+rt

[cp.

s.v.

A+

Eth. M+ft to condole with, Te. A*rt

to mourn, Tfia. >iA*rt to deliver a funeral

a—iJ

oration,

to feel loathing,

C.>*>.a.J

J J a ^

la)

hii^ii alaqqasa

Part

41c?;

(§

I.

(a)

v.i.

to weep.

{b)

v.i.

&

M'P'i-'^ti^fi^i'-

App.),

mourn

to

t.

to be distressed]

abbatun

(for).

yalaqsal,

he

is

-mourn-

ing for his father, Slqas

(part.) AiAj**7i

s.

(§ 8),

mourner, professional

mourner. 1"A4»rt

talaqqasa '

(§

41a App. A),

be mourned

v.p. to

;

"

(for).

hfll2ej&A4»^AK abbdtu yilldqqasal, his father

being mourned

Also used impers.

tA+rtA^K

(§

for.

43a) with -A-

talaqqasallat, she

^AA+rt aslaqqasa allow to

(§

is

41e

;

47a)

was mourned

App. A),

weep or mourn

(§

(for)

for.

to cause or

v.t.

or be

mourned

(for), (§ 68).

+A+A

taldqqasa

(§

22&, e;

Part

I.

App.),

v.i.

to

mourn

publicly.

A4»^ Hqs'^o,

s.

weeping

A-^A luqds (-qwds

;

§ 8), s.

;

mourning.

Luke.

'^aD't'-for Hao'iil A-^fts liiqas,

dmata

(or

zamana;

the year before leap-year;

S

9^)

s.v. *J
A++

Idqqaqa (Part (a) v.t. to

v.i.

give up, abandon.

to let go, release.

(b) v.t. (c)

App.),

I.

to release one's hold; to [cp.

Tna.

id. (6),

come away, go away.

Te. id. to be

lo.st,

Jy to come

n•fi;^.•A*?A.•^A^•.: bdsita Uqq^^onfiall

she said that the disease had

her

6) dliic, (§ 80).

dfun Idqqaqau, he opened his

^f'7!A*l**f»(D-::

mouth

left

(§

wide.

+A?"--^A.^Ak qalam yilaqqal, the dye

comes 1'A+*I'

loose]

(stain)

out.

talaqqaqa

22a, a;

(§

Part

I.

App.),

v. p.

to

be

v.t.

to

given up, abandoned. hhti'^^ aslaqqaqa

(§

41e; Part

II.

cause or allow to give up, up, f\ao'^

App. A),

etc.,

or to be given

etc., (§ 68). •'

^*1

'

f IfV

h'i^ir'i

:

:

hll^^t

:

>a>-

::

samilna

diigg yah'^'onandah'' on, aslaqqaqi nau, if the

soap

is

ii^^ laqdqa,

good,

adj.

brings out

it

(dirt, stains, etc.).

wide-mouthed.

ti^^-'hlh^-- laqdqa nsfra, a wide-mouthed jar. a4* liqq,
s.

abandonment

malqaqya.

s.

;

release.

place into which animals

be turned, paddock. '^AA+'fe^ maslaqqaqya,

may

s.

(a)

instrument for separating or prising

(b)

substance which brings out

open, lever.

A'fe^ laqqwojda (type

B

§

35

;

App. A),

v.i.

stains, etc.

to stammer,

stutter.

ti^H laqqwadda, adj. stammering, stuttering.

;

:

A-n— A-n

45 A-fl

lukewarm, tepid.

labb, adj.

Afl 'hli labb dla,

VOA,

(s.v.

to

v.i.

44rt

§

[cp-

be or become lukewarm, tepid § 6367, e).

;

OhVah.h'd.'aO^fii.: wiihau Idbbi

the water

yfloal, A-fl

!

h^dl labb

A-fl;^ Idbbita,

'^^"

(§

7d pp.

29, 30)

tepid.

is

addrraga,

to render tepid.

v.t.

tepidity.

s.

Aun

[cp. Te.

AAA aldba

VAfl]

Aon «1.^ 3^Z to

to perspire, Eth.

blaze,

^n^

-^ss.

land),

wTDTL^-a to kindle, eAgio£i heat, vapour]

(-S,ya;

la'abu flame,

§22a,y8;

^•17

App. A),

Lybia (the burnt

to cause to

v.t.

sweat

—

usually impersonal

KAfl^ K A-fl

lab

Afl^ labat

43«)

perspiring

heat, esp.

(idy-, -at), s. ;

§

(6, of places)

A.fl

laba

(idya),

iJ^gba (-eya), A»fl

!

A-fl libb,

s.

TiV'fl

A.ns^^! Ai-flVih

feather

s.

!

s.

heat.

(§

COVCrcd

witll SWCat.

steamy. 52a,

y

;

cp.

Aflfl).

thief.

P eva

P'eyd

Pebinnat

damp

8), adj.

(a, of animate objects)

Afl

(§ 63r7).

sweat.

s.

Idbdm (Idydm

Afl{^

am

alayaii, I

(lav),

(§

zfnav,

sudden

rain.

extra (sixth) finger.

(§ 8) tat,

(-eyf-, -nat), s.

thieving, theft.

(«) heart. (6)

courage.

(c)

good

{d)

mind, attention.

sense, intelligence.

[cp.

Eth. Te.

Aram.

id.

507

Tna. Afl ZJi ^IlS, ':h 3i> 332

]*^^ Ass. lihhu

id.]

A-n— A-fl

46 libbu yamdkkarau

A(^•'^aD]1^a^•'rh>^u

hada, he did as he pleased,

lit.

'

(§

62c)

he went on

(the path which) his heart advised

him

'.

^'J^AfhsflAK ndalibbu yalla, he ate to his heart's content.

Hbba

Afls^''*!

Afl

•

libba viru sau, an intellij^ent man.

'fl4-! rto)-!

fA-n

yalfbbi

••*<»•::

serious,

qin, adj. upright, honest.

(§ 9r/)

Id pp.

(§

he means

29, 30) nau, it is

it.

A'fl-'^^^Ts libb adarraga,

to attend to, notice;

v.t.

constr. with ace. or A- la-

(§

47a).

A-n.-fiA^^l?":: libb aladdrragam

pay

n't

(§

37a),

he did-

attention.

)iU VT- ! A*!! K^^7a»••

he noticed

yihannan libb addrragau,

ts

this.

A-fl-'Ai^^ilA^:: libb adirraofallat,

he noticed him

(it).

Mi'Yxhf^d of

libb asdarraga,

:

••

A-fl

••

hllf^dl^

my

ragan, he drew A-fl

h^*]

i

to

draw the attention

to.

^0'} hie

'•

v.t.

libb atta,

to

v.i.

::

yihan nagar libb asddr-

attention to this matter.

be exhausted.

baqwiitta libb atta, he was be-

fl«|H./ij:A'fl!h'nK

side himself with anger. fii-d'hrni-- libb atafFa,

^•iliMfli libb asatta,

= A'n.^'n

v.t.

to drive out of one's senses,

confuse, exhaust. A'flsfliA^s

&

as one

A'flOJA^ libbwallad

word (-w&jI-, -wal-), adj.

self-willed, in-

dependent. A-floiAj^V^ libbwalladfnnat (-wwl-, -wal-, -nat), will,

independence.

s.

self-

A-n— Aflrt

47 Afli^ Ifbbam

(§ 8),

adj. (a) intelligent.

attentive.

(b)

AflJ^.'h^s libbdm fqa, euph. for chamber-pot, lit.

An?

'attentive article'.

libbdnfia (-bdn-), adj.

AO*? libb'^dna,

=

AfliT*

intelligence, sense.

s.

& AflA*^ libbalma, o '

AnAns[A'fl--^An] Ubbtilba, drawers, AflAfl labdllaba (lavdllava

burn

36

^

;

(a)

to

(b)

to mutter,

(c)

to

s.v.

AiAO

App. A),

;

v.t.

slightly, singe, toast.

ca-jole,

mumble.

deceive with fair words.

[cp. Te. Tfia. A-riAfl id. (a), Te.

in vain, Syrian

wJLJ

ncn^^i^AOAOA:: baryar^e

M.

A-flAfl

to speak

to prate, 3232 to blaze;

red pep-

yilaydlliyal,

per burns one. i'AflAn talaballaba (avallava; to

be burned

5

App.

22a, a;

A),

v. p.

slightly, etc.

A'flAH liblaba (liylaya),

s.

singeing muttering, ;

mum-

bling; cajolery. Aflrt

Idbbasa (type {a)

A

v.i.

§

34

;

Part

I.

App.),

to dress oneself, put

on

(6) v.t.

to put on, wear.

(c)

to accept (a judgment).

v.t.

[cp.

Eth. Te.

A-nft

Ass. labdsu

A-flfiLAs lavsoal,

he

is

id.,

^^j^

gJ^'^S

clothes.

.

«^\

^eAifeug cuirass]

dressed.

ui32i

48

Aflrt— Aflrt 'K'^ohl slid Ail

sammdun

robe, (prop. adv. ace.

Idbbasa, he put

on

his

56c).

§

the he accepted firdun labbasa, * O o o o

'hC-S-'J.-Anrtsi

judgment. i-Aflrt

talabbasa

(§

Part

;

II.

App. A),

v.p.

be worn.

(a) to

be obscured, concealed, disguised,

to

(b)

41a

cloaked, dissembled.

be corroborated.

to

(c)

hAOA alabbasa

Part

(§41c?;

App.),

I.

v.t.

(a) to clothe, cover. (b)

to obscure, conceal, disguise, cloak,

dissemble. (c)

l^A'^?fl^

••

to corroborate.

twiihd

••

^d,-i-^ahl

••

j^A

••

At Aflrt

« hulat-

ooo

qal alabbasa, the taniiau maskdri yafitannaiin »'0 O •-

second witness corroborated the statement of the

first.

^lAAOA asldbbasa {§41e; App. A),

v.t.

to cause or

allow to dress, etc. or be dressed, etc. i-Aflrt

talabbasa (a)

(§

v.i.

22h,

e

(§

68).

App. A),

;

to dress (oneself) correctly, pro-

perly. (6,

esp. pi.) v.recip. to agree.

AflOrt labc4bbasa (lava-;

§

22b,

-q

;

App. A),

v.i.

(a) to dress (oneself) completely, finish

dressing. (b)

to dress (oneself) incompletely, scantily.

(c)

to dress (oneself) well.

Anrt— Aflrt

49 talabdbbasa (avd-

i'liddii

;

22b, 6

5

(a) to dress (oneself)

to

(6)

App. A),

;

v.i.

very carefully.

be obscured, concealed, disguised, etc.

^AnnA

(i)

alababbasa (ayd-

;

22b,

§

i

;

App. A),

v.t.

{a) to clothe incompletely, scantily.

to

(b)

do

superficially, incompletely, per-

functorily.

to obscure, conceal,

(c)

to mislead

etc.,

concerning. {d) to distribute clothes to.

^Afl-fl^sfli^lflMs alaydys'^'o tdrragau,

he cleaned

superficially.

it

^A^'nl^a^ n^Crt-^ nVj3(D•

:

AC^

:

:

Vfl)-

::

alavavsau

banagau sard^d nau, if they plough it incompletely, the next day it is turf (covered with grass), proverb^ cp. 'a stitch in time

yydrsut,

saves nine.'

hAHOA

(ii)

= A-flA

(i)

allababbasa (-aya-; §22&,k; App. A),

v.t.

hmM {\),{c)k{d).

libs (liys), (a)

s.

dress, clothes.

{b)

s.

cover, covering.

(c)

s.

cloth.

{d) adj. concealed, obscured,

etc.,

secret. A-flA

(ii)

<7DAn7f

hbbis, adj.

malbasa

worn (not new).

(-ly-,

-asa),

s.

{a)

place for dressing, dressing-room.

{b)

means of

dressing,

cover, covering. ^

AM. GR.

(ill)

Cp. Guidi, Prov.

i.

58.

4

AHA— Adm aof{ti7i

50

mallabdsa

(-ay-, -asa), s. (a)

process of dressing.

(b) cover,

hAOnn

allabdbas (-aydyas),

An+ Idbbaqa

(type

B

§

35

;

App. A),

(a) to hit with (b)

Afl4»

Ubaq

(manner

s.

the

labbaba

of) dressing.

v.t.

fist,

thump.

to cause to vomit.

(-aya),

s.

(-aya;

wand.

(a) long, thin stick,

withe,

(b) wattle,

Aflfl

covering.

B

type

§

35

Part

;

52a,

(§

App.),

I.

put a halter or head-stall on. fl4'A"fl>-'>-- J&A'fl'flK

8).

[cp.

bdql^oun yiUbbiy,

v.t.

to

J4-J id]

him put

let

a halter on the mule. i'Aflfl

talabbaba (-aya

41&

§

;

Part

;

I.

App.),

have a halter, etc. put on. hhiidd aslabbaba (-ava ^ 41e App. A), ;

;

v.t.

v. p.

to

to cause

or allow to put a halter, etc. on or have a halter, etc. Afl-fl

libab (Hydy;

AOn lab^oba

put on § 8),

(lay^oya),

A'flV!^^*7A libna

s.

68).

feather

s.

(-iyn-)

(§

halter; head-stall.

dingil,

(§

s.

Abyssinia who reigned 1508

52a, y; cp.

name

Afl).

of a king of

— 1540.

[Eth. 'myrrh of the Virgin']

AH'i" libb'^ona, intelligence, s.v. A-fl

Aflm Idbbata (type B § 35 App. A), metal, wood, etc.), encase. ;

[cp.

Eth.

id.,

iLy ^'^

v.t.

to overlay (with

to plaster, ]^Y) covering]

Aflm— A»^

51

i'Aflm taldbbata

(§

41^

App. A),

;

v.p.

to

be

overlaid,

encased. A-flT libbit, adj. encasing, close-fitting.

VAflm AflT.-KA labatt (-dya-)

dla,

(not G.),

v.i.

(a)

to yield to pressure, give.

(b)

to submit, acquiesce.

(c)

to prostrate oneself, lie down.

See VnA.

§

44a;

§

63^,

e.

(

= AT:^A)

AnT:'nOi,A:: lavatti (§7^ pp. 29, 30) vilSl,

it

yields to pressure, etc.

j&U.f'>6a^sihT.AnT-^^Arim'>h^sifl>-K yfhe yancat hiin'^o layatt ailim this is

made

of

:

tankarrd

wood and

(§ 8)

nau,

doesn't give:

it's

hard.

addrraga,

tid'? hf!^d.l labatt (-ava-) •'

v.t.

to subdue;

to control, govern.

&

A;^

Idta,

A^

lat (lat),

A^

lat, s. (a)

s.

day,

(

sheep's

= ^^^,

s.v.
tail.

(b,

not

S.)

knife-handle.

(c,

not

S.)

trigger of gun. [cp.

A»^

l^et,

S.

night,

(

= A.A.^). Am.

Spr.

Eth.

['fur *A.;a^

§128b;

Vergl. Gram.

i.

AO^ Tna. aus A.A,^

Id. ib. §50c,

§97h;

cp.

Tna.

A'V^ id. (b)]

'

Praetorius,

Brockelmann, iifi-t id.]

A.^!?tVl-As l^et dkkul, midnight.

4—2

A»^— AV'I'

62

H<S>«A»^: zdr^^e Pet, (a) to-night.

commonly) last night (e.g.

(b, less

Jihtiao),

S.V.

A,i:7 !

tfo-A-

Petun

••

(§

o6c) mtilu, all the night,

the whole night through. fii'aD lattaraa

(lattama

type

;

B

35

§

App. A),

;

v.t.

(a) to butt.

to jostle,

(b)

[cp.

i'M'tro talattama (-lattama

knock Eth. ;

§

against. to pound,

id.

41&

;

^^

to strike]

App. A), v.p. to be

butted, etc. i'fii'ao

talattama etc.

A^*^

22&,e;

(§

App. A),

v.recip. to butt,

one another.

littama (tama),

^'ti' Idttata (lat-

s.

types

;

A

butting, jostling.

§

34

&

§

App. A), v.i. to = AHH) Qdd, e). ( 35

;

be or become moist, damp, (§ ^U.*cni':^C$AIT*fe^!jZ,A^K yfhe q^oryat darqoal it

hMri'

:

tiqit yilatt, this leather

be a

little

alattata

has got dry:

let

damp.

(alat-;

§

22a, /3;

App. A),

v.t.

to

moisten, damp.

A^^

lanqa,

s.

(a) palate. (b)

flame.

(c)

branch (of tree

ATr+m lanaqqata

(§

36

;

App. A),

;

§

v.t.

52a,

8).

to regrind, grind

again.

i'M^ai talanaqqata reground-

(§22a, a;

App. A),

v.p.

to

be

;

Ah— Ah

53

Ah Idkka

(§

42a, end; Part

App.),

I.

Tna.

[cp.

%SJ

i-JCJ,

Aii^C : ^H.

Ah

:

•

Mf:

:

v.i.

& t.

AYi'V. id.,

to

to measure. Eth. ATlh to

fix,

remain fixed]

^H. *^j^ K assir gfz> e Idkka, :

dndi gfz>e qfdad, measure ten times, tear (the cloth) once, proverb (cp. Guidi, Prov. n. 55).

+Ah

taldkka

22a, a; Part

(§

I.

App.),

be measured. to measure oneself.

(a) v.p. to (b)

v.r.

^AAh asldkka

App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to measure or be measured (§ 68). (§22a, y;

App. A), v.p. to be com(§ 22b, 6 measurement or dimensions.

i'Ahh talakakka

pared

in

^Ahh allakakka

;

(§

v.t.

help to measure.

{a) to

compare

to

{b)

App. A),

226, k;

in

measurement or

di-

mensions.

Ah

likk,

(a)

s.

measure, measurement, dimension quantity; proportion.

exact

correct

moderate.

(b)

adj.

(c)

adv. abbr. for flAh (below).

iPT-AVt: minlikk>e,

;

;

&

9"Alrfc! millikkJ^e, (§ 126),

abbreviations of

^"^AhAflH ![?"'>• Ah s*iAfl>-:l minlikkdllau, L o o o -J

man's name,

He?

lit.

'what measure has

(§12c, sc. God),

surable

'

i.e.

(§

77)

He

(s.v.

is

s.

a

hii)

immea-

'.

OAVl! bdlikk

(§ 8),

adv. exactly; correctly

;

mode-

rately.

flAh-'^m^lAK baHkk rately.

yitdttal,

he drinks mode-

Ah— Ah

54

(!-...«

AVi ba-... likk, prp. according to the

sure

of,

in proportion to,

fltUUsAlri! bazzih

13a)

(§

mea-

(§ 4:7b).

commensurate

likk,

with this, in proportion to this. flC'H<w»'t its Alf]

••

Ah

barzfmatu

s

likk, in

proportion to

length.

malk,

s.

{a)

appearance, form.

(b)

colour.

(c)

sacred poetry.

tiD^Yi:tw^h9"'-

malka

(§

mdlkam,

9d)

fair in ap-

pearance, beautiful.
Ah9" malkam (§

8),

(a) adj. beautiful. (b)

adj. pleasant, nice, good.

(c)

adv. well.

very well!, excellent!

(d) interj.

also twiAhhJ^

pi.

malkdkdm

Ah? malkafina

s.

goodness, excellence.

title

of governor of small

(-nat),

(-kan-),

s.

(§ 8).

district.

/^^!
title

of officer in

large households in charge of cattle

and the

arrangements for their slaughter. odMu^ maldkkya (-idk-), s. instrument for measuring, measure.

Ah lak^o

(Icuk-), s.

rope for leading a horse, mule, [cp.

Ahlaka

(§

42c; Part

I.

App.),

v.i.

&

t.

Aram.

id.]

to send away.

Eth. AhU Tiia. AWTi ^^'^

5<{;]S 7/b ]l)lJbiD

Tna.

(a) to send. (6)

[cp. Te. id.

etc.

messenger]

id.,

;

:

Ah— ft'Vl

55 I^H'fl

Ah A^

••

g^nzay lakallin

::

some money

(§

he sent

47a),

for (to) me.

man

Ah-fl^K sau lakabbiii, he sent a o o o

flriD-.*

'

(to call) AYh-flTi

me.

lakubbis,

'•

sent for thee

The

a woman's name,

s.

12c,

(f. §

tached to this verb

and

^'fl'^n.

Ah-fl^

talaka

Part

;

(§71)

fl-

when

at-

lakallin, or o ' o

d. lakabbiii,

22a, a

(§

they

often not observed

is

•

"•

'

lit.

47a)'.

davdabb^e o

^'fl.^tL.-AhA^:: "^

+Ah

§

difference between A-

s

for

he sent me a letter.

App.),

I.

v.p.

to

be

sent,

etc.

-hAAh talaldka,

G.,

+AAh

talalaka,

be sent to and

to

v.p.

(Part

S.,

App.),

I.

fro.

(part.) 'hAAh. talalaki, G., I' A Ah. talaldki, S.,

s.

mes-

senger.

hAAh

allaldka, G.,

&

v.i.

maldk

t.

^AAh

allaldka,

and

to send to

(§ 8), S.

angel.

aofitli'^ aofiiYi^

malaktanna

mdlikt (mal-

oofiiYii'^

{^Ah^

(§ 8), s.

(i)

mllikt

(ii)

millkkit, ' o o

\

/

A'hs^iA r^okk pressure,

ala, (s.v.

(mal-,

(§ 8), s. o

Eth.

s.v.

v.i.

to

VflA,

§

aofiihM, J)'%c etc. id.]

s.

messenger, envoy.

= <w»Aln^ -tan-), s. =
= <w»Ah^

s/aoMli'

be or become 44a

;

§

6 p. 19

;

soft,

yield to

§ 63f/, e).

A-Vl!'na.A« l^dkki (^7d pp. 29, 30) vflM,

(has become)

God)

message, errand, commission.

§ 8), s.

maliktanna

App.),

[dyyeAoo- messenger (of

(-tan-),

;

I.

fro.

cp.

aofUl^ malakt

(Part

S.,

soft.

it

is

AhA— AVlort AhAh

56

lakdllaka

(§

36

;

App. A),

v.t.

(a) to lap, lap up. (b)

to butt.

•

(§22a, a; App. A), v. p. to be '^AhAh talakdllaka * ooooo^*-' lapped up, etc. hMlMi alakallaka (App. A), v.i. to pant, to be or get

out of breath, exhausted,

vA"hA"h

'

(§ 63c?, e).

[Intensive, enlarged from

hft-hA-h al^okdll^oka (al^ok^ollaka A), A"1fl0.h

v.i.

to be or become very

§

7d

soft

27

p.

;

A^hl

App.

(§ 63c?, e).

I'^oklw^kka, adj. very soft, yielding readily to pressure.

VAhrt h'i'i'^hf^

antal^kasa (cp. § 226, ix App. A), v.i. (a) to be or become a vagabond, to loaf. (b) to be or become idle, lazy, slow in ;

action,

i'^hfi talkassa

(§ 63c?, e).

adj. (a) loafing, vagrant.

(tal-),

(b) idle, lazy,

Ah»rt

slow in action.

lakkwwsa (Iwkkosa § 7d p. 27, type B § 35 App. A), (a) v.t. to burn slightly, singe, kindle (e.g. ;

grass) here

and there

;

to scorch or

sting slightly. (b)

v.i.

to smart or sting a (like 'Mfi-A,

nCfl<S.!AW-^?A«

little.

but not so strong).

Iwkkwus'^onnal, the barvar^e o •

red pepper has somewhat burnt i'fih-ii

taldkkwwsa (-Iwkkosa (a) v.p. to {b)

v.i.

;

^

be burned

41&

;

my

mouth.

App. A),

slightly, etc.

to await alms, food, etc. (of beggars,

domestic animals

;

§

QSd,

e).

;;

AVnA— Ahrt

57 li\\fl

lakkwSssa

(Iwk-), adj.

AVhfl:ViA likkuss dla,

§6p.l9;

v.i.

awaiting alms,

VAhAhA

(b), (s.v.

7d pp.

(§

etc. §

44a

talkasakkasa

he

29, 30) yllSl,

awaiting food.

it is

[Frequentative, enlarged from

tAhAhA

VflA,

§63c?,e).

AVbAs-nOuA:: Ifkkussi is

awaiting alms, food,

= I^Ah-A

(tal-; §

22a, a

;

VAhA,

^p.

/tDptDp

App. A),

be moved hither and thither, be scattered to be thrown into disorder

(a) v.p. to

;

or confusion. (b)

v.i.

to

move

hither

and

thither, scatter

to be in or fall into disorder or confusion.

fl.^ii'AhAViO.AK

bJ'et

talkaskisSl, the house

is

6Sd) in disorder,

(§

(part.) 'hAhfthTi talkaskds {§ 8),

(one that moves

s.

hither and thither) spy, informer.

^AhAhA

alkasakkasa

(§

22a,

^ App. ;

A),

v.t.

to

move

hither and thither, scatter; to throw into

disorder or confusion.

a^

i?f

fl^

!

flT-'J ! ?i

Ah Ah A;^ A K wtissau yagun (§ 52a, 8)

alkaskis'^'otal,

the dog has (dogs have

ib.)

thrown the sheep into confusion, scattered them.

i'AhAhA talkasakkasa (tal- § 22b, e App. A), v.i. & p. = +AhAhA, but said of several objects. h'n^:n'^^.HhAhAhO,A:: kaft (§52a,8) yam^eda ;

;

talkasdksoal, the animals are all

(part.)

(§ 63c?)

scattered

over the plain,

+AhAh7i talkasdkai

(§ 8), s.

= +AhAh'fi

Ahrt— Ahh

68

Ahflh^ lakaskassa, adj.

(a) disordered, confused. (b, of persons)

muddlmg,

irreg-

ular.

^InMlh

likfskis, (a) '

°

"

disorder, confusion, muddle.

s.

= ^\lllflf^

(&) adj.

^YltlYlhthli likiskiss ala, o o o o'

v.i.

be in or

to

disorder or great confusion § 63c?,

-kk,

€

-ss

;

§6

fall

into O great

§44a;

n/AA,

(s.v.

behaves like doubled

final -qq,

p. 18).

?»^fl>-.'A*lft*lf|."n{^AB

the furniture

Iqau

likfskissi (§ 7d)yi\6i\,

in great disorder.

is

ti^ti ?if +Aaim Tf V'fl : AhftVl A : je,A ••

••

zinav taUuwata o O'O OO

ooo

yilal,

liki'skiss

•

A«

^ o

nifas iyya-

as the

wind

changes the rain keeps driving in different directions.

A-h^^ lukanda,

Ahh lakkaka

inn.

s.

(lak-

(a) to (b)

;

type

§

35

fl- (§

;

App. A),

v.t.

ijj^^]

.

47a) with.

to fasten, attach, attribute, (wrongly), to. [cp.

Eth. ATih to

all

i'Mlh talakkaka

v.r.

that

(-lak-;

(a) v.p. to

i'Aln'fl?

B

smear,

n

(b)

locanda, through

[it.

§

is

fix, etc. s.v. /^J|

ULj to give

due]

22a, a

;

be smeared,

App. A), etc.

to fasten or attach oneself

A K talakk'^obbifliial, it has been smeared

on me,

falsely attributed to

i"i ! i'AV^A K tan^e talakkoal,

me.

he

(it)

clings to me.

!

Ahh— Ah
59

Ahh l&kaka 4*fl.fli-'}

(§

226,8

;

App. A),

v.t.

= Ahh

fl^A* AhhflJ- u qfv>eun varasu lo o ••

!

•

•

idkkakau o o

he smeared the butter on his head. he fastAhh'fl^ » wiisatun idkkakabbin o o o

{§ 61c?),

iD-ff 'Ij'}

••

ened the

on to me,

lie

falsely attributed

it

to me.

+Ahh tal^kkaka 4'fl.£»-

«

fl/5-A«

225,

e

I'Ahh

K

(§ :

App. A),

;

v.p.

&

r.

= +Ahh

the taldkkaka, Qloiv^eu varasu O o o o •

•

butter Avas smeared on his head.

yahe

f>V^^Aahifiis^i-^\\^li

han^e

(G.

man

this

Id

§§ 4:7a,

;

(§ 7c?

p. 33, 7a,

p. 28,

§

sau

8)

12a) taldkkSal,

has fastened on to me,

I can't

get

rid of him.

Ahh

lakdka, adj. pertinacious, persistently remaining,

importunate. ^Wtl'hts. Ifkikk dla,

stay one's

Ahh fcA A •

yahe

(§

!

^1

A lakakk

(s.v.

VnA,

welcome

-i-ild-'

remain (s.v.

^Oh ftU i

man

83c), this

persistently, out-

VflA,

§

44cf

;

§

6 p. 18).

nau he is

Ifkikk vilal, tasari

::

persists in staying,

a soldier quartered on one.

(like)

Ahh

to

v.i.

§

dla,

44a

v.i.

§

;

to

be or become long and

6 p. 18

;

§ 63c?,

Ahh :^A: rt(i>-.- Ukakk yala

(§§

thin,

e\ 14, 7a, 8) sau,

a

tall

thin person. Ah<S.

lakkafa (lak-

;

type

scent.

A

§

34

App. A),

v.t.

to

sniff,

[cp. Eth. id. to touch, Tfia, tChi. to taste,

Syrian i"l<-'>:Ah
the

;

s^iSi to try to

na^arun Idkkafau, he got wind of

affair,

(part.) Ah
induce]

s.

rake, profligate.

;

Ah
ii\\od.

60

talakkafa (talak-; (a)

v.p.

(b)

v.i.

Idkkwwfa

(lak-

;

41a; App. A),

§

be sniffed, etc. to be ill, unwell. to

B § 35

type

;

App. A),

gently, tap. +Ah«
[cp.

to strike

v.t.

Eth. aikc to touch]

taUkkwwfa (talak-; §4l6; App. be struck gently, tapped.

A), v.p. to

tapping

AV^4- lakkwaffa (lak-), adj. striking gently,

feeble in hitting.

AidA lauwasa (-wwsa

B

type

;

§

35

;

App. A),

v.t.

(a)

to knead, mix, work, (dough, clay).

(b)

to daub, plaster, (with mud).

(c)

to bedraggle, cover, (of mud).

(d)

to overthrow, throw to the ground.

(e)

to

maim,

[cp.

Tna.

cripple, (of disease). Eth.

id.

rt-u*, rt-ft,

^>\^ Aram, l^^

«V

T

Ass. Idsu to knead, U3J *i>N

i^P

id. (c),

to mix, soak,

id. (c)]

^P*^ AcdA^ k ciqa lauw asaft, the !

mud has covered

me. ft.'fjT'

:

"^^

•'

A(DAa>- :: b^ etuu cfqa (§56/) Idu wwsau

he plastered the house with mud. i'Aflirt

talauwasa (-wwsa

kneaded,

§

;

4l6

;

App. A),

v.p.

etc.

was (am

fl'T'^.-'hAaiAVbK baciqa talduwwsku, I §

6^d) covered with mud.

^AAcdA aslauwasa (-wwsa §41e; App. A), ;

v.t.

to cause

or allow to knead, etc. or be kneaded, etc. Afl)rt

to be

lauwasa (-wwsa

;

§

226, S

;

App. A),

v.i.

wriggle, struggle to free oneself

(§ 68).

to writhe,

61 i'Aoirt

— Aflim

App. A), to be overthrown, thrown to the

talduwasa (-wwsa (a)

Aflirt

v.p.

22b,

§

;

e

;

ground. v.p.

(b)

to be

changed

in place or position,

moved. (c)

v.i.

change one's place or position, move. to

rtfl^:AJi;^Ji!^i¥•j&A(DAAK sdu saittai zaf yilMu-

wwsal, the tree

(trees are

is

before anyone (that causes

Matii

alauwasa

(i)

=

v.t.

hfiatii (ii)

(-w&>sa

;

52a, 8)

it) is

App. B,

seen.

226, r

§

moved

;

App. A),

Aflirt (d).

allauwasa (-wwsa (a)

to help to

(b)

to

226, ^

§

;

daub or

App. A),

;

v.t.

plaster.

change the place or position of, move.

'V'^at't'-h^ahfir^ii

plaster the

mud

ciqavm allausan, help

me

to

v.t,

to

on.

A'PoiA lauauwasa (-wwsa; §226,7^;

knead,

§

App. A),

etc. thoroughly.-

A*PA lauwassa, adj. (a) maimed, crippled. (b) blind.

Aai.A liwwus (luwiis

§ 7c?

p. 27), (a)

s.

dough, paste.

(b) adj. (i) (ii)

AiDfli

Iduwata (-wwta (a)

v.t.

(b)

v.t.

(c)

v.t.

(d)

s.

;

type

B

§

35

to alter, change

;

;

Part

I.

kneaded.

= A'PA

App.),

to vary.

to exchange. to change the place or position

of, move.

a man's name.

[cp. Te.

Tna.

id.

Eth. mlim

id.

Dillmann, Lex. ^th. s.v. rem habuit cum mare]

Am. Spr. § 65a; jju id.), U»y i»*i (ille)

(Praetorius, cp.

lUDm

— tiwax

62 fdras baydql'^o

d,dhin(\^^^:ti^^(D'*?^^f,^^pfiiii lilduwiit

(§ 7c? p.

27) yifdlligal,

he wants to ex-

change a horse for a mule. +AflJfli talauwata (-wa>ta; S 41&: Part

be

(a) v.p. to

I.

App.),

altered, etc.

{h) v.r. to alter, etc. oneself.

htihaaax aslauwata (-wwta

or allow to alter,

+Aaim

§

;

41g App. A), ;

or be altered,

etc.

talauwata (-wwta

§

;

226,

e

v.t.

etc.

App. A),

;

to cause

(§68).

to

be

v.t.

to

v.p.

exchanged.

Maim

allauwata (-wwta; §226,^; App. A),

help to exchange or trade. fcU^!T}H'fl:n'nC.AiA(D-TA^:! yihan gdnzav vayfrr

(§

52a, S) allautillin

money changed v.t.

(h)

v.i.

me

this

into dollars.

A'Pflim lauduwata (-wwta (a)

47a), get

(§

;

§

22&,

17

;

App. A),

to alter, etc. slightly.

to be inconsistent, say first one thing

and then another. •fti^fDOi

talauauwata

(-wcota

§

;

225, ^

;

App. A),

(a)

v.p.

to be altered, etc. slightly.

{h)

v.p.

to

be

altered, etc. completely, al-

together.

to

be or become thin (Guidi

(c)

v.i.

(d)

v.recip. to

s.v.

cp.

exchange or trade with one

another. nA-flft i'A'P aim* K balfvs OO" •*

talauauwwtu, ex•' they ^ 00

changed clothes with each hti^Patai

(i)

alauauwata (-wwta

;

§

other. 226,

to cause to alter, etc. slightly.

t

;

App. A),

v.t.

Aflim— AH

63 JtA'PiDm

allauauwata (-wota

(ii)

V.t.

§

;

App. A),

22b, k ;

= hfUDOl

(part.) /iA
Hah*? Idut,

allauaudc

(§ 8), s.

(a) alteration,

s.

(b)

middleman, broker.

change.

exchange, substitution.

liohm,: laut^e,

s.

substitution

a man's name,

'my

lit,

12b)

(§

'.

AiD-T liwwiit (l^dwut),

changed;

adj. {a) altered,

varied. (b)

AOHTVl" liwwutfnnat

(lyuwu-, -nat),

(a) alteration,

(i)

change

;

s.

variation.

exchange.

(b)

aoii(D'^

exchanged.

malauwaca (-wwca,

-waca),

object given

s.

in exchange. aoiiai*^

(ii)

mallauaca (-auwca, -auaca),

s.

object re-

ceived in exchange.

aofiat^ mallauaca (auwca, -auaca), (a)

s.

means of exchanging (e.g. a measure, when one kind of grain is exchanged for another).

(b)

article of exchange, trade

^A*PaiT allauduat (-auwt),

s.

goods

method or

(§

52a, 8).

rate of ex-

change. ^A*Pfl)/n«enft'}^:ViD-K allauduojtu vasinti nau?, O o o •

what

AH

_^

,-

is

•

O

o

the rate of exchange ?

/

Idzza (laz),

s.

pleasant taste

;

attractiveness,

good

looks. AHJ'"

Idzzam

(laz-

;

§ 8),

adj.

of pleasant taste

tractive, good-looking.

AH'^ lazzSmma

(laz-), adj.

= AHl^

;

at-

t^m—iiiia

tA^

I'^OZ, S.

64

almond (§

52a,

8).

Beit. p. 43)

jy nS liolid.]

&

AHAAi'" lazaldlam, o o o

AHA^AJ^ lazaladlam,

adv. forever.

Alf AH lazdllaza (liizallaza

(a)

v.i.

(6)

v.i.

^AH AH A^

&

36

§

;

[Eth. aha'^a?" eternal]

App.

;

A),

to suck eagerly.

t.

to persist.

T3? : m-:^* ?if -I-ttTF •

:

B

(she sucks eagerly)

when a

§

38)

to

importune]

h^^9°

:

tutwan

tatacc allaqqim (App. is

jj

[cp.

ViiH:: tilazallizfillac tfjja

(S.)

:

A^A

s

iyyagwwt-

nau,

sittil

'tilaz-'

heifer drags at

the udder and refuses to let go, 'HT'fl!

Neue

Eth. tUD-H (Noldeke,

[cp.

(s.v. VflA).

JiAHAH A « zindy yilazallizal, the rain

is

per-

sistent.

't'AHAH talazallaza {-lazallaza

;

§

22a, a

;

App. A),

v.

p.

to be sucked eagerly.

AHAH

lazlazza

(laz-), adj. (a)

sucking eagerly.

(b) persistent,

AHfl lazzaba

(laz-,

-aya

(a) to

;

type

B

§

35

;

pertinacious.

App. A),

be or become smooth,

v.i

soft,

tender

or pliant. {b, of powder, etc.) (c,

be or become

to

be or bccomc

good-

tempered, good-humoured,

(of ani-

of persons)

to

tame, quiet.

mals) docile,

htind aldzzaba

(alaz-, -aya; § 4.1d,f;

render smooth, KAAHfl asldzzaba

fine,

(§

6Sd,e)

App. A),

v.t.

to

App. A),

v.t.

to

etc.

(-laz-,

-aya

;

§

4l6

;

cause or allow to be or become smooth,

etc.

AHfl— AHH

66 talazzabu (-ayu

f'AHft"

;

§ 221), e

App. A),

;

be or become reconciled, make

v.recip. to

up.

it

AHHd lazazzaba (liiz-, -aya ^22b,r); App. A), v.i. or become rather smooth, etc. (§ G3c/, e). ;

fl4»/t»:

AHTiOA?-:: b^ql^'o lazazyallac, the

become somewhat tamer, rather i'AHHn- talazazzabu V.

^AHH n

recip.

to

;

§

22b,

§

22b,

be

mule has

less

shy

(cp.

App. A),

;

= i'AHfl'

al(l)azazzaba v.t.

-ayu

(-laz-,

to

(-(l)az-,

-aya

;

l,

k

;

App.

A),

appease, mollify, coax into a good

temper. ATl'fl

hzzib

(-iy

;

§ 8),

smooth,

adj.

soft, etc.

^H-n-'f^^^'- lizzfy d^oqJ^et, fine flour. A'H'fli^ lizzibfnnat

(-iyf-,

-nat),

s.

smoothness, softness,

etc.

VAHV hAHV alazz^'ona

(cp.

B

App.

22b, r

§

;

App. A),

low.

AHH

to

[onom.]

A

lazzaza (idz-; types

§

34

&B

to be or become moist, damp,

h AHH

v.i.

alazzaza (alaz-

;

§

22a,

/3

§

(§ ;

35

;

63d,

App. A), e).

App. A),

(

v.i.

= A'^'^) v. t.

to

moisten, damp.

AHH lazdza

(laz-), adj. (a)

moist,

damp.

(6, of persons)

Uncertain, insin-

cere. AM. GR.

(ill)

5

Af— Af

66

Af Idyya

(lay-

;

§

end

42&,

;

Part

I.

App.),

v.i.

&

to dis-

t.

tinguish, separate. [cp.

Eth. A.Af Tna. AAP

to

shun

;

s.v.

id.,

(^^^to bend,

?^ ^^

A»AJ

Uyyahan {-Wi -xan -nn § 6), s. a man's name, lit. 'Thou (sc. God) hast separated me'

AfW'^s

;

(§12c). (inf.)

/w»AP^ maldyyat

(-lay-),

s.

distinction (distin-

guishing), separation (separating).

i'M

talayya (-lay-;

22a,a; Part

§

(a) v.p. to

(inf.)

I.

App.),

be distinguished,

(b) v.r.

to separate oneself.

(c) v.i.

to differ.

aoti?^ malldyat

etc.

(-laiat, -la^at), s.

(a) distinction (being distinguished), sepa-

ration (being separated). (b)

faction, party; sect.

§22^,7; App. A),

AiftAf aslayya (-lay-;

or allow

guished, AP-

hyyu

(1 ly-),

distinguish, etc. or

to

A^!

to cause

be

distin-

etc. (§ 68).

adj. (a) distinct, different. (b)

AP"'

v.t.

distinguished, famous.

liyyu liyyu, various, miscellaneous.

AP-V^ liyyiinnat

(liy-, -nat), s. (a)

distinction, differ-

ence. (b) distinction,

otA^ malayya

(-lay-),

s.

(a) wrist (§ 52a, 7). (b)

hti^f^ allaiai (la^ai

;

§ 8), s.

boundary. difference, variety.

fame.

Afi— A^S*}

67 A|i

Idi,

(a) adv. above.

with pers.

{b,

A6A

Eth.

[cp.

prp. above, over.

suff. § 126),

Am.

(Praetorius,

upper part, Eth. AAA

Tfia. AdA, Te.

ZV, -«tZV ^i., -->.ln> Ass.

eli-

A6A

(lA^ balSi

\S

*

.

(a) adv. (6)

s.

!

fl-

A*A,

102d) ^U, ascend,

&

prp.

= A^

s.

above

us.

a man's name,

lit.

*

Thou

(so.

art (§136) above'.

ba- (ka-, ta-)... lai

[h-, i'-]...! Aj&

over; on, on top of; on to •

fl^ Aj&

s

n A;ifl>-

'•

put

ib. §

e^^Hi to

«-^e,

M.

a man's name.

balaiaccin,

flA^VU balainah,

God)

-^y, -*7y

to raise]

(§ 8),

flA^'f"'}:

plS^ ^^V

^^

above, over, Te.

higher, Eth. AOa' ('aus A- +h}^', Id.

^,Xe to be high,

Sy J^ height,

Spr. § 50g)

banfid Aje,

it

••

lai,

above

hf:CliD'

v.

;

(§ 8), (§

prp. above,

476).

us.

balgdu laidrgau (§ 7d p. 34),

on to the bed.

n-^f|:^nfl:A)i:

baddis ayayd

lai,

(a) at

Addis

Abeba. (b)

A^^ lafniia, adj. upper. A^^i^ lainninnat (-?V^

-nndnnat, -nat),

vi§-

s.

A.A.

upper

position. A/i-^ laida, S.,

A^^

IMat

A^^ laddn

s.

shovel (made of wood).

(-dat),

(§ 8), s.

s.

Christmas,

s.v.

fliA^

(a) large basket. (b, as

measure)

=

2 'k't (sometimes more).

5—2

Ag— A^gp AK*

lij, s.

68

son

child,

A3?a4*i^ lijaliqs''o,

54&),

(§

lip

(i)

^;}

(ii)

fliA^

a quick-growing barley, sown in

s.

times of scarcity, ^^IdJ!: lijagarad

s.y.

'child's lament'.

lit.

(-jdgar-),

s. girl, s.v.

wiifi

laga, adj. fresh, new, young.

Ugga

42a, end

(§

(a) to

App. A),

;

[cp. Te. id. calf]

v.t.

push or thrust

jostle,

over, over-

throw. to hit, drive (the ball in the

(b)

i'iip talagga

(§

22a, a;

App. A),

game

I't)

to be jostled,

v.p.

driven, etc. htlti;)

aslagga

(§

allow to jostle,

^AT- talaggu

(§

App. A), v.t. to cause or etc. or be jostled, etc. (§68). App. A), v.recip. to jostle, etc.

22a, y;

226,

e

;

one another. aotv%^ malaggya,

ao^%^ malgya t\rp l^oga, (a)

S., s.

(mal-), G.,

become are

§

persons)

fine, well

;

[Ga. loga id.]

formed,

App. A),

inactive, lazy, slow, to dawdle,

?i£--A*?'XAk

fjjJ^e

52a, y)

(either

lagmoal,

slow,

because of

game

= twiixy

A & B §§ 34, 35

laggama (types or

s.

long broad-headed spear.

s.

(h) adj. (of

tilao

club or bat, used in the

my hand

disabled,

I

v.i.

tall.

to

be

(§ 63fZ, e).

is

(hands

cannot work

illness or otherwise).

*l»^riA!A'7'2.AK qwiisil laggimoal, the

wound has

healed superficially (and not internally).

:

Mao — A7"
69

Al^ ^A Idgamm dla, v.i. = tilao, behaves as

etc.

-11,

JiK-AlJ^.-nO,^"-

A*7J^!^A liggimm

-mm

laoam

= Mao,

dla, v.i.

-qq, -kk,

A^rs-nOi^A:: Ifggimmi A*?9" ljgi™>

s.

44a

§

-mm

;

6 p. 18).

§

fjj>e

behaves as

Vfl A,

(s.v.

••

§

bil6al,

(s.v. J(\^,

6 p. 18

7d) vfl6al,

(§

= ?»£

44a;

§

13).

1.

=

A*7

:

A'?*!;^^

inactivity; laziness, idleness.

A*71^na,^ liofmbab^et

(-av^^-;

ness in the house

A*79"n7A ligimbagala, 'idleness

s.

S 8), s.

idler,

lit.

'idle-

'.

diaphanous white

cloth,

lit.

on the body'.

A*7<w»? ligmaiiiia (-man-), adj. (a) inactive, lazy, slow. (b)

li>aD laggwwma (type

B

§

35

;

superficially healed.

Part

App.),

I.

(a)

v.t.

to bridle, put a bridle on.

(b)

v.t.

to cover, bind, (esp. with leather).

(c)

v.t.

to load (a fire-arm).

{d)

v.i.

to cut grass for forage.

[denom. from Tna.

id. (c),

A^9",

Te. A-len.

^{.^MiAT'^As: farasun

Eth. Tna.

^p.

J^\

Syrian

(a),

id.

J^

id. (a)]

laggwumS^l, he

has

bridled the horse. fl^a>-^ A7"/w>a>- K •*

(part.)

bar^eun laggwcumau

muzzled the bull, A^'TL Iwggwdmi (lag-),

With h^,

s.

(§

Qld),

he

groom, syce.

to stop the mouth, mutfle, gag,

ai'}(i^--^p^(D''iih4-'iiii>aD(D'»

(§

56/)

wwmbad^e nag-

gad^eun dfun Idggwajmaii, the robber (s 8) gagged the merchant(s ib.).

§

52a,

A7°<w»— Alrt i'ii'h'aD

70

taldggwwma

41 &

(§

Part

;

I.

App.),

v. p.

to be

bridled, etc.

n*cn^:JiA>'^A« baq^dryat bound with leather.

yilldggwwmal,

it is

App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to bridle, etc. or be bridled, etc. (§ 68). M'h'aD allaggwajma (§ 22b, ^ App. A), v.t. to help to

hlllil^aD aslaggwcoma

41e

(§

;

;

bridle.

hli^l^aD allagwaggwcuma

^^9° Ifgwdm (lugdm [cp.

Eth.

h^'b^^ algum, hli^'h'9^

§

(§

7c? p.

22b, k

27

Tfia. id. Te. h'pr'

adj. (of

;

;

App. A),

§ 8), s.

^UJ

=

M

bridle, bit.

^\

]V)

v.t.

>1XJ

Pers.

id.]

persons) silent, mute.

allagwdgwwm,

s.

manner or method of

bridling. Alrt Idggasa (type

B

§

35

App. A),

;

(a)

v.t.

to bestow, give as a present.

(b)

v.t.

to yield in great(er

(c)

v.i.

to

§

be or become generous,

(§ 636?, e).

(d)

v.i.

to

s.

liberal,

[cp. Tfia. id.]

be or become abundant, nume-

rous, (e)

5Sb) quantity.

(§

6Sd,

e).

a man's name.

^Ui^sAlrt^K yihannan laggasan, he bestowed this on me, gave me this as a present. ft^:A{r*:aii':t'>:^A*7<^A^:: ^icci tilaggisdllac, this

cow

lam wwtatwan

yields a lot of (yields

more) milk. H't'tt ^iil^fii '•

dant.

::

zindy yilaggisal, the rain

is

abun-

Airt— AIH

71

rtaH!A*70.AK sdu IdggisSal, the people (§52a,S)

are numerous. i"A7rt taldggasa

(§

22«,a; App. A),

v.p.

to be bestowed,

yielded in great(er) quantity. KA7rt alaggasa

(§

(a) to

22a,

App. A),

/S;

v.t.

cause to bestow.

to render generous.

(b)

App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to bestow, etc. or be bestowed, etc. (§ 68). A;nrt lagSggasa (§ 22b, rj; App. A), htlMii aslaggasa

§ v.i.

y

;

to bestow or yield in a small(er

(a) v.t.

(b)

(§ 22cf,

5Sb) quantity.

become rather generous,

to be or

begin to be generous,

etc.,

etc.

j&Ui'JsA^lrt^K yihannan lagdggasaft, he gave

me

this little present.

9"'im,'P^^ahV^D''i''^^pnft^'^^.'^

tilagaggisdllac, the little little (less §

A;iA laggds

(§

(§

54c) spring yields

58b) water.

8), (a) adj.

(b)

generous, liberal.

a man's name.

s.

A^fti^ laggasfnnat

(-nat),

Al^

s.

liggasa (-gasa),

s.

generosity, liberality.

generosity, liberality.

[frequentative, enlarged from

JiiltilH

s V.

*sJtiW,

cp.

SbS^p

JfitwaiaDOl]

i'MUlH talgazaggaza vacillate,

wdhaun

mfucitu

(tal-

;

App. A),

be undecided,

hMHltt algazaggaza (App.

A),

v.i.

to waver,

(§ 63c?, e). v.t.

to cause to waver,

etc.

ATM^iH lagazgazza, cided.

adj.

wavering, vacillating, unde-

AIH— A>fi ^nU'lll

72 ligfzgiz, adj.

=

MHpH

A*7'H*7'M!hA ligizdzz dla, §

44a

;

-zz

ATH^TI-'-nOuA"

= i-AIHlH,

v.i.

behaves as

-qq, -kk,

ligizgizzi

§

6 p. 18

yilSal,

(§ 7c?)

VflA,

(s.v. 1.

he

13).

is

un-

decided. Alft laggada (type

B

35

§

;

App. A),

v.t.

(a) to clog.

to bung, plug, stop up.

(b)

[ep.

Al-^, AT-m]

*P*^ : <wi*fe
laggadau

(§

61d), earth clogged the hoe.

i'Al^ talaggada

(§

22a, a

(a)

v.p.

{b)

v.i.

to

App.

A),

be clogged,

etc.

to mock, 0[cp.

(c)

;

to cherish

V.i.

(§

4Ta)

at.

Jfi*}(f\ (Praetorius,

bad

i'Al^'fl^ H talaggadabbiii,

feeling,

Am.

Spr. § 58c)]

bear

ill-will.

he made fun of me.

^^C/iA'-i-A/ig-K kaj yadargal talaggaj, ingratitude breeds resent-

one that denies (having received a benefit) makes one that bears ill-will proment,

lit.

',

verb

(cp. Guidi, Prov.

KAAI^ aslaggada

(§

laggwwda (type

B

§

App. A), v.t. to cause or or be clogged, etc. (§ 68).

35

(a) to pelt (with (b)

90).

22a, y;

allow to clog, etc.

A>^

ii.

;

App. A),

v.t.

mud or the like), bespatter.

to bung, plug, stop up.

^cp.

A7^,

AT-fli]

^fi^Oh'iid'V'^iM^^ahii qadadaun bacfqa Idg-

gwwdaii

mud.

(§ 61c?),

he plugged up the hole with

A7"A— A>fli

73

App. A),

i'AT"^ talaggwfuda (§22a, a; pelted (with mud), i'AT"'^.

tala^gwwdu (§ '12b, etc. one another.

to

v.p.

be

etc. e

App. A),

;

v.recip. to pelt,

+A^7"-S. talagwaggwojdu (§226,^; App. A), v.recip.

n*^^: jiA^T-^A-K

yillagwaggwwdallu,

bacfqa

they pelt one another with mud.

A7T laggaga,

(types

S.

A

& B

34

§

§

35

App. A),

;

animate objects) to produce saliva; to

(of

v.i.

slaver,

drivel.

hhll alaggaga (App.

B

22«,

§

y8

;

App. A),

y App. A), v.i. & or allow to produce saliva, etc.

hhtiTl aslaggaga

iipp lagdga,

A^T

\igig

(§

22a,

(§ 8), s.

t.

to cause

>»A?J\

to ridicule]

;

saliva.

(§ 8),

/Alrtl

[^P-

all§;ggata (§

= All

adj. slavering, drivelling.

^pp9° ligdgdm

KAIm

v.i.

47a)

(§

adj. full to

'f'Al^

22&, i

of saliva. mock, Tna.

App. A),

;

v.i.

to mock,

fl-

at.

l^Almfl^K

allaofo-atabbat,

he made fun of him

(it).

A*7T A7"fli

liggit (-tt

§ 6), s.

Idggwwta (type (a) to

B

mockery, derision. §

35

;

cover (with

App. A),

mud

v.t.

or the like)

;

to be-

spatter, soil. (&)

to bung, plug, stop up.

(c)

to secure the lower

jaw

with a cord (thong,

(of

an animal)

etc.). [cp

A7^, A-h-Al

;

A7°m— Am

74

'hAT^m talaggwwta

(§

22a, a

covered (with mud),

AT-T Hggut,

App.

;

be

A), v.p. to

etc.

adj. bespattered, soiled

;

stopped up

secured by the lower jaw.

A^T

Ifgwdt

(§ 8), s.

bespattering, soiling

up, obstruction liTshti latt (latt) dla,

stopping

securing by the lower jaw.

;

(a) to

v.i.

;

bow

low; to prostrate

oneself, lie (b)

G.

down.

= AnT:^A,

to yield to

pressure, give to submit. ;

See VOA, ATs-flA-.-^jJ:

W::

44a.

latti (§ 7d) yil^o (§ 8) jji ndssa,

he bowed very low AT:AT-"nA":

§

(s.v.

?%£).

latti latti yfl^o,

bowing and bow-

ing.

AT h^dl latt •

(latt)

adarraga, G. =

AflT.-

hf^^l to

subdue, control.

A-T

lit, s.

Am

idta

dough.

(§

42c

;

App. A), [cp.

v.t.

to strip the bark

Eth. Tfia. AWiX

OsaU

id.,

off,

peel.

V^'H to draw

off,

^_l>j to strip] ?»'}fiEl.'|2^:

/\a\ah ::

ncatun idtaii

(§

61^),

he stripped

the bark off the wood. 'h'^^Oh-'i

••

Am(D*

:••

gwwrddJ^eun

idtau,

he un-

sheathed his sword. flAjffl-

AmiD-K basidiv

lently.

idtau,

he abused him

vio-

Am— ft»^

75

i'Am taldta (§ 22a, a App. ;

A), (a) v.p. to

be stripped

of its bark, peeled. (b)

v.i.

(c) v.i.

to

shed

tree

one that sheds

is

^ftAfli asldta (§ 22a, y;

to strip, etc. or

AAm

lalata, G.,

AAm

insolently.

8) zaf taldc nau, this

{§

bark.

its

App. A),

v.t.

be stripped,

lalata, S.,

bark.

to speak or be-

have j&U.-H*h."hA'T'!Va>-K yihe

its

to cause or allow etc. (§ 68).

(App. A),

v.t.

(a) to strip, etc. completely.

to strip, etc. partially.

(b)

i"AAm

talalata, G.,

i'AAm

be stripped,

(a) v.p. to (b)

v.p.

talaldta, S.,

etc.

completely.

to be stripped, etc. partially.

us. pi.) v.recip. to

(c,

(App. A),

abuse one another

violently.

AT

lit, s.

liber,

A."! l^eta, adj.

inner bark.

[cp.

Eth. Te.

aa»

Tfia.

aaj^ id.]

unburdened, unencumbered. l>eta

ii»m--4Ldflil([^i\r--]

faras

(ydql^o),

an un-

saddled horse (mule).

A.^

i

rt,'Th

•

P'eta

(§

8) s^ et,

a

her child (on her back,

Peti

ti»^^^f^ah'•^

ii»f^''tl^^'' A,/ij

:

4»'>

:

P^ta

leta

sau, a sifra,

(§ 8)

woman s.v.

not carrying

hnti),

person with no family. a bare place.

qan, (a) day on which there

no

is

fast or religious

feast. (b)

day on which there no work, holiday.

is

AmA — AflJ.

AmAm

76

latdllata

36

(§

App.

;

A),

v.t.

compress, press into lumps, balls or

{a} to

cakes.

thump, dig with the elbow.

to

(b)

aU JJ:3

[cp. iiai

+AniAm

talatallata (§22a, a;

crushed,

to beat, JiJaS

App. A),

^iJ

v. p.

to slap]

to

etc.

^^'i^oh l-AT Arp, A k cdnqau talatlit&l, he •

has become very

^lAmAm

ATAT

Amm

alatallata

litlit,

B

type

;

fat.

22a,

(§

^ App. A), v.t. = ;

§

35

App. A),

;

£^»<S,'f^'}.•Arn:^ft'^hylA*PA•.•.

AmAm (a).

v.t.

to stretch.

mar^etun latt^o yas-

takdkkilaual, he spreads out the soil

(-lat-; §

(a) v.p. to (b)

v.r.

(c)

v.i.

;

App. A),

to stretch oneself. to

(§ 8), s.

of a tree

22a, a

be stretched.

be or become conceited, to give

oneself littdc

and

it.

i'tiaim talattata

^/i)fi|b

(it)

crushed, compressed.

adj.

lattata (lat-

levels

be

airs.

stretched bark (cortex or liber)

detached rind of sorghum-stalk.

:

A**** liicca (lie-), adj.

smooth

;

like that of a

liicca,

smooth-haired.

(of hair

European). mT^^i A"**i !

Am.

Idcca

(§

tagwura (^9d)

••

22b, 8

;

Part

I.

App.),

v.t.

(a) to shave. (b)

to dupe, hoax, swindle. [cp.

Eth. AXf (Praetorius, Tfla. f\e? id. (a)]

Am.

Spr. § 57d) Te.

f\l.

Aoa.— A4«

77 (part.) A6tu l^c(c)i,

barber.

s.

bamil^u idccau

fl9"'\rt-:Aaifl»-::

he

(§61c?),

flat-

tered him.

badaraq

fl^^4':AfiH.!

to swindle.

(b)

(§

v.t.

dry shave, shave without water.

(a) to

afa

idcca,

9d) mildcc yadaraq yildcc (App.

a clever tongue takes one (like) Prov.

a razor dry shaves', proverb

B

*a

§

Gia),

mouth

(cp. Guidi,

7.5).

II.

^Afift taldcca

22b, e;

(§

Part

I.

App.), v.p.

be shaved.

(a) to

to shave oneself, shave.

(b)

AiA'^Ok alacacca

(alac-

§

;

22b,

i

;

App. A),

v.t.

to

smooth.

polish,

i\6^^

in, lit.

lacitta,

(a) barber.

s.

(b) flatterer.

Hccu

AfiEfe (i)

A^Eb

(ii)

(S.

liccu, adj. grateful.

A*^

(i)

A*?*

(ii) lice, s.

AOk? 9°\^

Hcu), adj. shaven.

lice (S. lie), adj.

shaven.

gratitude.

liccanna, adj. grateful.

mlldcc

{a) razor.

(§ 8), s.

{b)

A4-

Idff'a (§

42«

;

Part

I.

trigger.

App.),

v.i.

(a) to tire oneself, tire. (b)

h^''Y\^

to

be or become

laff'(laff*) dla, v.i.

droop

;

(s.v.

VflA,

pliant.

to recline; to §

44a,

§ 63f7, g).

be bent down,

A4— A^A

78

JiUAs-W^-nshT-^! A¥:'n{^AK ^^ (§

Id pp.

A*?

zindv att^o laffio O '

*

is

drooping

had enough

hasn't

rain.

adj. {a) pliant, flexible.

lif,

{h, of

A¥i^

it

O

the corn

29, 30) viloal,

(lodged) because

fhil

O

animate objects) wiry, strOUg.

liffnnat (-nat),

(a) pliancy, flexibility.

s.

(6) wiriness.

A4-^

lifat

(§ 8), s.

(a) fatigue.

pliancy.

{h)

AC

laf "^o,

M.

lafa

s.

(§

foot-soldier

App.

42c;

;

A),

52a, 8) infantry.

(§

v.t.

(a) to skin, peel, strip [h, of fire)

(c)

[Ga. lafo id.]

;

to gall, graze.

to consume.

to snatch away, seize

and carry

off*.

{d) to steal adroitly, purloin.

to drink as a horse does (Ger. saufen).

(e) 'hA^i.

taldfa

(§

22a, a;

App. A),

(a) v.p. to

be skinned,

etc. (6) v.r.

A4& A<(.A<{.

liffi, s.

to graze oneself

whitlow.

lafallafa

i%

36

Part

;

[a] to talk {h)

II.

App. A),

v.i.

too much, chatter, prate.

by one's words, give oneself away by what one says,

to betray oneself

(part.) A¥A<{. lafldfi,

+A4'A
chatterbox, ceaseless talker.

s.

i%

22b,

e

;

App. A),

v.t.

to confess,

admit. <w>ri^*'>:i'A4-A<{.K

mitted the

masraqun

theft.

ta-,

he

(has) ad-

— A
79

hM'iid. allafallafa

22b,

(§

t^;

App.

A),

go

to cause to

v.t.

confess, etc.

A^A4A"<(.^

loquacious.

laflaffa, adj.

l^offsa,

s.

long-haired skin, pelt, worn over the

shoulders by horsemen. A
36

(§

App. A),

;

become

to be or

v.i.

uncouth, halting, heavy, slow, mean, abject, esp. of speech or

gait.

A*h^^ lafdadda,

adj.

^iLd. Uffafa (types (a) to (b)

A

§

uncouth,

&B

34

§

etc.

35

;

App.

A),

blame, find fault with.

v.t.

[^p. tid^Hd.']

to proclaim, order publicly.

i'ti^^ talaffafa

22a, a

(§

proclaimed,

;

App. A),

v.p.

to

be blamed,

etc.

A4-4- lafafa, adj. {a) blaming, fault-finding. (c)

^i-d*

liffdfi, s.

uncouth,

etc.

(

= A¥^^).

tree stripped of its bark.

U

rh see

§ refers to the

[cp.

A
(§46).

paragraphs of the Gram/mar {Initia Amharica, Part I).

ao- ma-, prefixed to

the root in the formation of

{a)

the infinitive of the verb

(b)

certain

forms

substantival (§ 50).

(§ 30).

and

adjectival

::

'^—9° -'^

:

80

-mma,

suff. particle,

as for

why,

;

well. [cp. C«l but, as

anta qwcTi; irsac-

Mi'.-*feje,y?iC^^fl>-'^:^rh.-S.K

caumma them

you stay; as for them,

yihidu,

let

go.

aD^h9"

f,V*l diri • :

kdm

regards]

!

'lOh

::

yihamma yfh^on mal-

nau, why, that will be nice.

d!.
!

J&*f*<w>T K

farasmnma yiqqamat

as for the horse, let

(-aiqq-),

it stay.

am^'oranna

h1^^^'-^fii--i'p(i"-htk':-'

tagdbbu

qil

dlu:

hH^^fi K zzadyassa ?

-h)

(s.v. -ft,

n^ YxTlnOhr add » zzadyamhn^^'l 4»A-9" ma qflum tasabbara am^'draum barrara, xo ooo X; An eagle and a gourd met each other, they say (lit. said Y Yes, and then ? X Well, then the gourd got broken and the eagle flew :

'

i-rt

-.

:

oooo

'

away.

(cp.

Distinguish -^

-mm -9"

(i)

-I-

Mittwoch, Proben,

-mma from

inter,

-m (-mm

suff".

-h -a

b).

p. 24).

-mma = neg.

-*^

(q.v.).

[cp.

Eth. -ao (Praetorius,

Ass. -ma particle of emphasis

d,dh''P'i'-(\^itr9°-a\i^i'. faras o

taff'a,

-9" follows

is

Spr.

§

225a)

m^otao vaql^om o •

-^

the horse died and the mule ran away.

and he told me; usually interposed between the verb and the naggaraiinim

auxiliary hti

(§

(§

12c),

32)

ncT^*^ A naorr'' oiiilimmal, and he has told me; commonly it follows it nagr^^oiinaUim, = ^1C^*n^ k i*7cr? A9" ••••

less

o

Am.

= Lat. -dem, -met]

other suffixes

'ild^9"'»

and

suff! -9"

conj. and, even, also, too, (§§

suff".

§ 6),

48&, 72a,

:

:

').

:••

y —

y—

81 ...-y:

...-m(m)...-m(m), both... and; whether

...y ... or.

K'^n A K zdfum f fryeum balas nau mmibbal (5 14), both the tree and

H^y

:

-y n Aft :

•

Vfl^

the fruit are called

OhV

:

n,TCy

:

!

flAft (fig).

n/Z.S"cy : -Mi,^ : ?i'>rt¥^AT^ « wtiha

yi-

nnsafrallan, whether drim tazzyd n^^drim bain" o o o o o *'

there

y

(ii)

is

-m (-mm

water or not we shall camp there.

§ G),

indef. particle,

pron.

(§ 16),

(q.v.)

giving

and sometimes attached it

Am.

ever, D- in

Aram.

rtoH.-fAy-" sau yallam,

rtfl>-y

!

f

Ay

K

yftVlC!^AO:•. ^^

saumm -y

:

353,

2), 1>0-

Qyi^ (=

&

in

^^ what-

V^D)

i^f2

Aah9^i^ti'.'.

anything]

saum

yalla

anybody here (there). sdiim yallam, there isn't anybody all.

— rtfl>-y.KA::

alia,

misikkir o o o

—

allah?

X: Have you any witnesses?

There are some, one or two.

-m (-mm

(iii)

§

-cunque -ever

cp. U--

37^), there isn't

here (there) at

Y

§96b;

Spr.

(Wright, Ar. Gram.

iii §

to iioh

the sense of 'any, some'.

[Praetorius,

(-9"

attached to indef.

§ 0),

negative particle, attached to

negative verb (§§37, 62d). [' ebenso identisch mit dem tive \a mit

dem

indefiniten

?jji' Praetorius,

Am.

-m(e)n, -m(i)n D.

-mun

is

not

;

indefiniten -JP* wie das negaLo, rie7i

Spr. fjitj

mit rem,

§210b;

cp.

U

^JS!^-

mit

Nub.K.

not, mti, M.viotx Ga. miti it

see Reinisch, Spr. St.

Nuba

§

39]

aof^ K matta, he came. hfiiODftiT*

h?l) AM. GR,

(ill)

'•'•

::

almattam, he did not come.

ayyah, you saw. 6

:

:

r—T

;;

;

;

82 AiAfUJ^K alayyahim, you did not see.

yan>e aidallam, he

fis^ij&^AJ'":!

(opposed to 'he -*y*

may be

').

transferred to an adjacent word, the

then

negation

word :

applying specially to that

376)

(§

f &9" hj&^

(but

U mine

not mine

(it) is

A K yan^emm

somebody

aidal he

is

not mine

else's)

know

rh.Ej^ s h'ttD-^* K hijj^emm alauq, I don't

because

haven't been,

I

been know though

(§

'

65a

may have no

this transference

effect :

yamattam

^tm^XT'^ti'A

there

is

appreciable

tioned in

§

&

ydlla,

not (anybody)

-9* is occasionally

with

having

on the sense:

f ini"] f Ai'" K yamatta yallam,

'

I don't

VhPft)

s.v.

;

'

lit.

nobody came,

who came

dropped (besides 37c, d,f), esp. in

in the cases

-H'T-flr^iA*:

men-

the compounds

hAA^*'A«A*')iD«» alsard (§8 p. 39) (it)

'.

VnA)

\\ti (s.v.

when he

lit.

refuses to

(App.

B

§

38)

sil

nau,

it is

work

KA'^hr^u^A"

zindy

al-

laqq dla cikk iyy^la, the rain would not stop

but was persistent

(s.v.

VflA)

similarly in Y\f\T'hMi aldmnih,

believe thee',

s.

a man's name,

lit.

'

I

do not

(s.v. h<w»V).

fi^UA-Tl! aiahlus,

s.

a woman's name,

are not worth thee',

(s.v.

hhA).

lit.

'they

83 Jaodxti

[cp.

^ti mdla

(§

Eth,

42c

on oath,

clare ?ia>-V'|J'>

!

— goihti

Tfia. fl»/hA Te. oo/lliA Tila.
Part

;

gpihti

I.

App.),

v.i.

&

t.

swear]

to swear, de-

(§ 80).

he swore the linatun malau, o

*^A<»- K

'

truth. Y\f\(D'^9°'' ?il^AA'V^K

alc4uqimni imilallau'', I swear

that I do not know. ^AaJ-4»i'"

me

!

<^A A^

aliiuqim mdlallin, he swore to

«

that he did not know.

ndih

?i^-?.U:'flA":*^A". this,

flH^U

.'

vil^'o

mala, he swore to

stated this on oath.

*^A « bazzih mdla, he swore by

n*7H,K'flrli.C:A5n»:ff7A:-.

swore by the i'*^A tamdla

name

22a, a

(§

;

this.

bagziavh^er sim mdla, he of God.

App. A),

v.p.

to be sworn,

stated on oath.

h^d

amala

(§

22a, jS;

App. A),

v.t.

to cause to swear,

etc.

^A'^A asmdla

(§

to swear, etc. 'h
App. A), v.t. to cause or allow or be sworn, etc. (§ 68).

22a, y;

tamamalu, recip. to

G., '^*^'^A-

another by an oath society ^l*^A

;

tamamalu,

swear one another (e.g.

of

S.,

in,

(App. A)

bind one

members

of a

also of parties contending in a suit).

ammamdla,

ammamdla, S., (App. A), v.t. to cause two or more persons to swear (e. g. the members of a society or the parties G., h*^*nti

in a suit), to aofh'i mahalla,

s.

put on their oath, to swear

in.

oath.

mahalla yamalii

(§

lat nau-nji, it is

not the day that they swore

8 p. 39) lat

aigayam, yakadii

6—2

:

gpthh

—aoOiH

84

an oath that enters (the heart of

men, that determines their intentions) but, on the contrary (?i'>^) the day they denied (their oath), proverb (cp. Faitlovitch, Nouv. Prov. 34). oDihfi^ mahallanfia

s.

mamaia, is

em*^*^^

s.

perjurer.

= aodi^

*^A? mallaima fio*^^

perjured.

(-Ian-), (a) adj.

(b)

'^A malla,

false

(-lafi-),

adj.

&

s.

=

eroghti^

object sworn by, on which an oath

s.

taken.

mammamaia,

object by or on which one

s.

takes an oath with or against another person object by which one

sworn

is

which the parties swear in a '^/hA,^ mahl>et

hymn,

8 p. 49),

(§

object by

in,

suit.

JdiM

s.v.

(in

Ad-

denda).

*^UA mdhal

(mah(a)l, mal), centre,

JaoVC

[cp.

Eth. Tfia.

otftDi

hhA

s.v.

to teach, Te.

M. Tna.

^ ^ ^

^

«n»0<J St

to

know,

^ ^

^

Tua. 1"«^U<J to learn, j^^ to be skilled, j-{f^ to acquire skill,

'f-'m. (i)

tamara

"T'nD "ll^CnSD clever] (§

22a, a

(a) v.p. to {b)

v.i.

&

t.

Part

;

I.

App.),

be taught. to study, learn.

^UV'>.•^lA'^'^^9".•^UV7:'^?"^A:: yihannan (§13a)

altamdram

(^

37a),

yihannan tamroal, he hasn't

learnt this, he has learnt that, (part.) i''^<5 tamdri, [f]i"^/5!n.'>-htl'f'^d.

astamdra

teach.

s.

pupil, scholar.

(ya)tamdri y^et, school. (§

226, X

;

Part

I.

App.),

v.i.

&

t.

to

;

aDV^-~aoih^

85 (part.) htli'ld'- astamdri,

s.

teacher, schoolmaster.

n^'ilf AjK. ^T4-A « lasimat^fllye yammyastdmir yauhd (§ 8 p. 39) lai yitifal latan ( = A- + h^l, s.v. JihB'i) yammyastamir vadangyd lai yitffal, he that teaches an old man o^^{li-9«C

•

•

•'

:

he that teaches a child writes on stone, proverb (cp. Mittwoch, Proben, p. lo).

writes on water

tamamdra,

i'aD*^i!i

(a)

v.i.

{b, pi.)

:

G., i''^'^^

&

t.

V.

recip. to

tamamdra,

to learn a

S.,

(App. A),

little, slightly.

teach one another.

^OV^:j&*^'^^A-:: yihannan (§ 13a) yimmamardllu, S., they teach one another this. S., hlli'aD'^d astamamdra, G., hlli^H^d astamamdra, o o o o o

(App. A),

v.i.

&

t.

to teach a

(a)

little,

a smattering

(b) to teach badly. odV^VC mamhir (mahmir, aD9°C mdmmir),

(a) professor,

also aD9°[V]^'i

§

s.

schoolmaster.

father superior, abbot, prior,

(b, ecci.)

pi.

(of).

mamhirdn (mahmi- mammf-

mamhirdn^' oc (-cc § 6). ft n A") A: faor^VC- h^"' hamatdf yivaltal

8 p. 48), 0D9"[V]^^'I'^

Uaom^

:

yamamhir

af,

a master's word

better than a book, proverb ben,

p. 19),

cp. 'leer

(lit.

(cp.

mouth)

is

Mittwoch, Pro-

van geleerden'. mammi-,

aD9°[V]C'i^ mamhirfnnat (mahmi-,

-nat),

s.

(a) professorship, mastership. (b)

^9°VC^

position of father superior, etc.

timhirt (^9^C^ timirt

;

§

8 p. 49),

s.

learning,

knowledge.

[f]^?"[U]C^:n,^: (ya)tim(h)frt! v^et, school.

(§

7d pp.

29, 30)

;

!

lit't'^^^ mastamdrya. (a) adj. for teaching, educational. (b)

means of teaching

s.

lesson-book, manual.

JoOih^

Eth.

[cp.

Cni,

9° (hi. to pity

anthi.,

'

transpositis Uteris

et^^j

love),^^j

J>Q-kj5 (to

id.

quod

(to be kind)' Dill-

mann, Lex. ^th. but Praetorius, Beit. 1, confrom Sab. IPtD gracious answer, siders T'^l denom. s.v.

cp.

Eth.

pardon,

'^^

mdra

42c

(§

;

th/,

;

answer

to go, jlfcl to

show grace

'^tUi, to

Part

I.

App.),

;

cp. Tna. o»/li^ to

Te.
to,

&

v.i.

t.

(a) to forgive, pardon.

to pity, have

{h)

^d,ahv. 't'hl''^

••

mdrau '^^^

(§

"'

12c),

mercy

he forgave him.

tassirat o o

(

= i-- + hfl^^'

hiiCj mdrut, they (he, pol.)

him from

leased)

^^'' mdran,

on.

^

la, s.v.

pardoned (and

re-

prison.

He

(sc.

God)

has had mercy on me' (§ 12c). MH.^i'flrh.Cs^'^CUK igziayh^er yimdrih!,

God

s.

a man's name,

lit.

'

have mercy on you!, said on meeting (going in to see) a sick man, who replies h'^li'

dm> en

!

:

also (usually Avith the omission of

hlMh'dih.C) said to one that sneezes, who replies h'UG'-f^'^d'ii'- ayr^'o yimdran, may He abide with us and have mercy on us!, or ^"hCOii ydnurih!, may He place you (in safety) I-*^/. (ii)

tamara

(§

22a, a

;

Part

I.

App.),

v.p.

to be

forgiven, etc.

htl^^, asmdra

(§

22a,

y

allow to forgive, etc.

App. A), v.t. to cause or or be forgiven, etc. (§68). ;

87

mjrat

T*iJ\r

(-riit). s.

pity; mercy, grace.

r^^A^jP/i)AU« mfrat yamtallihl, may He (sc. God) bring grace to you!, or ^"rfi'^ ^fl»-C ••

J?: All::

mfrat yauiirdillih!,

may He cause grace

on you!, said on leaving a sick man. ^C^i^Oi-C^h^v. mfrat yauurdillat!, may He to descend

cause grace to descend on him hearing that a

man

is

said on

!,

ill.

9"ihd^' mihrat (-rat), s. = 9"
ing to Abyssinian reckoning, 9^[{h]d'Ui mi(h)rat^e, (§

'iao^

a man's name,

s.

lit.

maharrab

(-av,

&

(-ram-),

-^9° -rram),

s.

handkerchief. ^ ^

[cp. Tila.

<w>U^jS'

'my

126) mercy'.

aothd'^f maharramya aoAxd'H

s.v.

mahraj

(-raj),

s.

metal pot used for boiling

water, kettle. ^*Lr\r

mwdhit

aofhTr

mahan

^

aoy^i^^f Syrian Ar. a^jo^,^ id.]

urn]

[cp. ia*^*. bucket,

(hit), G., (-han),

s.

s.

hip

(§

o2a,y),

=

S. ao-dif^^.

(weaver's) reed, batten,

[cp.

Eth.

y"ATr shuttle]

aoVi mahan,

sterile,

aohvX mdhni, G.,

s.

mahandis,

s.v.

aoM

= aodi'i

r'V'iy^ mihinnydt, aoU'ij!:il

= aoWi,

S., s.

s.

cause,

engineer.

= 9^\l'}y^,

s.v.

Jaohy [u--H-«

i^i-l

ao^ih^

—

88

<w»A

ao-thf,^ muhait,

S., s.

hip

(§

52a, y),

= G. *^t^ [cp. Tfia. aoPhV-Ai: id.]

aofh^ mahatta, *^'1r^j^

station

s.

;

railway-station.

mafud (mahfud), s. a town and

[ILLSc

id.]

district in north-

east Shoa, about 27 miles north-east of Ahk^^dvarr. o •

[cp.

<w>A (i)

mala (mala),

s.

Eth. '^^^S: tower]

prediction, expressed presenti-

ment, expectation, opinion or suspicion.

mala mdtta, o o

aot^if/D^i

aot{:tt\tii

gara, or

tntfi-.'t''^'}^:

mala

tdla, to

mala o

tanajy~ o

make a

pre-

diction, express a presentiment, expectation, etc.

<w>A? maldfina (malan-), (a)

that

adj.

makes

predictions, expresses

presentiments, etc. ih)

maker of

s.

predictions,

presentiments,

expresser of

etc.

aoiC%*i^ malafiiiinnat (malaii-, -nat),

s.

being a maker

of predictions, stater of presentiments, etc.

m>A

(ii)

malla,

'PA m^^olla,

(§

{a)

& 42a

to

v.i.

v.i.

I.

be or become

to be or

become

See (c)

v.t.

to

The forms with with

ao-,

TA-f,

App.), full (too full, fuller

586).

§

(h)

Part

;

9"-

fill, fill

*P-, oo--

(too,

more)

plentiful.

§ 63r/, e.

up.

are

commoner

in Shoa, those

elsewhere, except that the forms

*r*A;t A,

tfi>-A*

mjA-y-,
are generally

commoner than

elsewhere as well as in Shoa.

89

—

Of a

watch,

usually in the form

etc., v.i.

()S)

v.t. [cp.

—

<w»A

'pfi

be wound up.

to

(a)

iidA

to wind up. Eth. aoAh xStt ••

Ass. mal.u

^

Aim Aram.

id. (a)

T

&

^U

^S^ U^^ ••

:

:

0»Ah> Te.

Tfia.

(c),

Te. oi»A>,

id. (a),

^^t2,

T

ooft^,

id. (c)]

alm^dllam ardtt dmat o he has not completed four years he

^^^!'j£w>^:^AT»A9":: (§

S7a),

is

not four years

;

oD-f^iao/^:'.

maf'o

old.

malla,

they have

it (has,

52a)

§

reached 100. <»••/:

n'>ft^:T'A'fn;^A» wiiha yansfra m^^olt^ob-

batal (§47a), the jar

water

is full

of water,

is full

^^^.T"As Sin (V^'i: m^'olla, to be large,

hdin, fine,

i.e.

!i

+

wwnzu m^^olt^^o and overflowed.

river has filled ••

*r*A:i:

tiful in

jt<^<^^

:

A

•••

*>]&'>

§

7a)

magnificent.

a)Tflt"'P^^-i'C4''^»

dl^'^'i

*the

lit.

in the jar'.

bagardccin

t4rf5al, the

m'^'dltoal, it is plen-

our country.

XU A

•'

<7dA

::

aqumada

hil

malla, he filled

the skin with grain, (§§ 56a, f, 59a). ip^^^.qo/^.. fiqg,(j>en m^dlla, he gratified

my

wish. 'i-aDf\

tamalla

be

v.p. to

haofi

& l-TA tam^olla

(b)

v.t.

v.i.

22a, a

;

App. A),

filled.

amalla & h'TA am^olla (a)

(§

(§

22a,

/3

;

App. A),

more

§

586) thickly, sow

(too) close (closer

§

586).

to sow (too,

to grow,

grow up, become

adult.

hflaD/\

asmalla & htl^/i asm^^olla to cause or allow to

v.t.

<w»A (iii)

malla

(S. -A miilla),

or be

fill

pron. adj.

App. A),

filled (§ 68).

all,

the whole

— often (like l^A-) with the personal

every,

of,

22a, y;

(§

suffixes (§12&): erofi^Oh

•*

malldccau,

S. tfo-A^iD-

••

mullaccaii, all of

them. malla o-anzav wwssada, &

'J^Hfb'>!£n»Am-'}sairtRfl»-» oranzavun

sadau

Qld),

he took away

all

the money.

&

9" A- milu, tfi>«/V«

(§

mdllaun woi>s-

miilu, adj. (a) full.

complete, perfect.

(ft)

tfo-A-

!

rtflj-

miilu sau, a

••

man

of middle age, at

his prime. '/V-

••

'fe'Ji^

:

mtilu qwwnj'^'o, a well developed

young woman. hjf .-flo-rt-:

f jja (§

96?)

miilu, liberal, generous.

haiman^^dta

Vf!,'l'ii"9°ti"-

(§

milu, pious,

9d)

good.

l^A^ mildt &

tfo-A^

mdldt

(§ 8), s.

(a) fulness. (b)

abundance,

{c)

iimndation.

plenty.

tfo-Ai^s miildtu, sc.

a man's name,

lit.

His

'

(§

I2b,

God's: or perhaps merely 'the' §11)

bundance
muldt'e, a man's name,

mamya &

a-

'.

abundance 009"^

s.

lit.

'my

(§126)

'.

aoao-^

strument for

mamwia,

filling

;

s.

means of or

complement.

in-

—

91 ao-fi (i) (ii)

hip

s.

mttla,

imperative

(§

aotiii

-A

52a,y),

miila,

sg.

;

= ^t^, ao-th^'t2nd m. of T*A m^'olla, to

fill,

(iii)

'^A

miilla, S., all, every,

m>el, G.,

s.

(iii).

sterile cow.

aofiiHx^ malhiq,

anchor,

s.

aotiU^ malahat, Jaoiiii

=

s.

\/Afh+ (in Addenda).

s.v.

trumpet, = aoMi^,

s.v.

JaoMi't

(i)

+<^AA

(i)

tamSllala

(§

22&,

e

;

App.

A), v.p. to

be de-

ceived, cheated.

fi'^AA

(i)

am^llala (App.

B

226, r

§

;

App. A),

v.t.

to

deceive, cheat. Jerotili (ii)

[cp.

*^A, Jaothli (Praetorius, Am. Spr. §99b)

Eth. t"^ihi\t\ to

make

supplication, Tna. •|"^OAA

to implore, Te. UAA to implore

i-'^AA

Ai<^AA

(ii)

(ii)

tamg;ilala

(§

22&,

e

;

v.t.

to implore, entreat.

(b)

v.i.

to howl.

(a)

(§

22&, C

publicly]

App. A),

(a)

amm^llala

God

',

App. A),

to order public supplication or

v.i.

prayers. (b)

v.t.

to implore, entreat.

(c)

v.i.

to howl.

^'h/*':/i)i'p7.:^<^AAA'::

wp)

nigiis

saiwwdggu

(s.v.

yammallilallu, the king orders public

prayers before going into battle. {'"AA millala (-l^la

;

§

8 p. 44),

s.

(a) supplication, en-

treaty. (b)

howl, howling.

in>AA— y*AA

92

ootids hti mdlall (malall) ala,

and

vertical, tall

6 p. 18)

(§ §

Ua

;

n^

:

§

& malall!

6Sd,

rw>A

straight;

A

•

be or become

to

v.i.

aoii^i^^ii^

inf.

pp. 29,30) mdlat,

(§ 7c?

ii^4^^^

VnA,

(s.v.

e).

-nA- :

(0^ a zaf mdlalli vil^o wwtta, the

grew straight up. JPAA.-M mflill ala, = <wiAA!AA; tree

lil(li)

9"AA.'^A^ mf-

inf.

mdlat,

he

9"AA.°'nOi,AK mililli yilSal,

is

(it)

tall

and

straight. <w»AA" malal" o

*r*AA

(i)

(§

8 p. 46), adj. vertical, tall

m^dllala (type

burst out.

A

§

34

T*A

[cp.

m'^^dllal,

the

(§

App. A),

;

(cp. Praetorius,

mar

*^C.'hAA^^fl>-i/2.T*AA«

and v.i.

Am.

straight.

to ooze, Spr. § 99b)]

tasillfccau (S.)

yi-

59a) honey oozes out of the

skin.

T^^

(ii)

m^ ollala

come

(type

B § 35

;

App. A), v.i. to be or be-

oblong, oval, spheroid, conical, [cp.

i'*y,^^ tamwSllala (a) (b)

=

r^^

(?

T*A

22b, e;

(cp.

Praetorius,

App. A),

(§ 636?, e).

Am.

Spr. § 99b)]

v.i.

(ii).

be or get askew, one side, (§ 63^/, e).

aslant, too

to

much on

JU to be inclined] = I'HaA inf 'PAA-'PAA.-^A m^^dlall (-lall) dla, v.i. '^A^ m^^lal (§ 6 p. 18) mdlat & m^olalli (§ 7d [cp. <J,l:c

;

pp. 29, 30) mdlat,

(s.v.

J(\^,

§

44a

;

§

QSd,

e).

'^V'f::*r*AA:'fl^A« cfnatu m^^dlalli vildal, the

load

is

too

much on one

side.

*r*AA m^'olala, adj. (a) oblong, oval, spheroid, conical. {b)

askew, aslant, too side.

much on one

— 93 #ii>AA«i mallaldca, aofiaoii

breast of fowl (as a dish

s.

malammala

(§

36

App. A),

;

aoiiao

#fDAA

;

§

52a,

y).

v.t.

pick out.

{a) to select,

some

{h)

to take

(c)

to prune, trim,

a portion

of,

a tithe) of

(e.g.

^^^^ ^o grow beautiful] ?p{^!h'fli3'>.A^ft.•JK,<w>A{^'AAK sum kaftun lards j-^p

r^-

of the yimalammilal, the chief takes a portion ^ o o o o •/

'

animals '['aotiaoti

for the Ras.

(§ 52rt, 8)

tamaldmmala

22a, a

(§

;

App. A),

be

v.p. to

selected, pruned, etc.

hhaotiaoti

asmalammala (§22a, y; App.

v.t.

to

or be

se-

App. A), v.t. here and there, not from

all.

cause or allow to select, prune, lected, pruned, etc. oDfioDii

malammala

(§

(b)

to take a few

than (c)

haofiaoti

etc.

(§ 68).

22b, 8

(a) to select, etc.

A),

of,

;

a small portion

of, (less

aotiaoti).

to prune, etc. a

ammalammala

(§

little,

22&, C

;

here and there.

App. A),

v.t.

to help

to select, prune, etc.

^A<w»A milmala

9"A9"A milmil

(-mala),

s.

(a) selection,

taking of a portion.

(c)

pruning, trimming.

(a) adj. selected, (b)

s.

picking out.

(b)

cattle, etc.

picked out.

taken as tax by a

ruler.

pruned, trimmed.

(c) adj.

(d)

s.

lover, favourite, man

maintained or married by a rich or powerful

aoao^ao^ mamalmaia,

s.

woman. pruning-knife.

hao^1t\r amalmdP'o (amal-, h?"A-

amil-),

cotton rolled ready for spinning,

v/^A^A

[cp.

Tua. T'A'PA Te.
to lengthen

(t.) e.g.

one's palms

;

s.

us.

(i.),

wisp of

f

(§

Tfia.

54c),

?,'PA«PA

a piece of dough by rolling between

cp. *pl{\

't^T^'P^ tam^' oldmm'^ola

(§

22a, a

;

App. A),

v.p.

be made into buns or small bunshaped loaves.

{a) to

{h)

to

be formed into rude

figures, e.g. of

animals.

h*PhTh am^oldmm^^ ola (§ {a) v.t. to make

22a,

y8

into

;

App. A),

buns or small bun-

{h)

shaped loaves. v.t. to form into rude figures (of

(c)

v.i.

mals,

ani-

etc.).

to rise into a

bump

or bruise.

A.m-^•^T*A*PA^a^-K litun am^olamm^^olaccyu, she

made

the dough into small loaves.

A^^s'^^fl^'>s>f'^*AtfI»-A•;^A« lij'^oc cfqaun yam^' olammtilutal

clay into

{%

326), children

make

the

little figures.

*79"nCU:hT*Atfi>-{^A::

gimbdrih am'' dlmul6al,

your forehead has a bruise on

it.

K'PA'PA amm''ol§;mm''ola (§226,^; App. A), v.t. to help to form into buns or rude figures. oo-Atfo-A miilmiil, (a) adj. bun-shaped, bulging up-

wards. (h)

T*A^A m^'olm walla, bruised.

s.

bun, small bun-shaped

adj. rising in

a

bump

loaf.

or bruise,

96

B

ootid mallasa (mal-; type

ootiA

35

§

Part

;

v.t.

to return, send or bring

(b)

v.i.

&

(c)

v.t.

to repeat, do again.

{d)

s.

a man's answered Am.

name,

'He

lit.

God)

(so.

'.

Te.

;

to be returned

id.

Spr. 8 101

f,

JS> to turn

cp.

him

he sent mallasau, o o o

4:7a). aoiidti^i'- mallasallat (§ ^'J o o o o

Praetorius,

(t.)]

back.

(it) ^

;

'

he answered him.

bfddirun mS,llasau (-rtA^K

'fle:4-'>••<w»Arta^:••

(a)

he returned the loan

(b)

he paid

(D^^iootiili^

back again.

to answer, reply.

t.

[cp. Tfia. id.

lat),

i

App.),

I.

(a)

#w»Artfl>«K

— gofif

off the score,

-sal-

(to him).

paid him out.

he returned a

wojrrata mallasa, o o o

favour, (imp.)

oD^h

i

them,

mallis,

616)

§

nominal

s.

back

(§

s.

29) of sense

wash

d.^ ^*7 ^ AC*7 :

darg

:

(§

64&)

•

>-t?

•

lit.

yihannan

(§

(§

12^):

'my Mallis'.

13a) mallisah

ao^{t : ^+fli

niir'^'o

mallds

(§

tamallasa (-mal(a) v.p. to

(it

this again.

it

§

dagg ya-

4\b

{'tC

s.v.

he

J'kdC),

up.

8 p. 46), ;

fit

mallis^'o yitauaual, first

then again he gives

')raotifi

him

= again.

(c)

behaves well for some time (part.) imATl!

'bring

with nouns

a man's name,

I^UVJ-iiniArtUsJimflfl^K itayau,

lit.

also with the personal pro-

; '

suffix conjunctive

<7dAA>: mallis^ e,

The gerund

a man's name,

s.

;

be returned,

correspondent.

Part

I.

App.),

etc.

come or go back

again.

(&)

v.i.

to return,

(c)

v.i.

to cease, desist, constr. with A-

(§

47a).

trotifi

—

96

Art

tamallds

(part.) i'aofi'fii

8),

(§

s.

one that

is

soon

or easily appeased, that soon recovers his

temper.

Ahfi

'lie

••

he

will

tKaod^ti*!

•

'•

ft<w»Afti^ h *^

ooo~oo

laklfu nd^rar aimmallasim, o'

:••

not desist from wickedness.

h^tmhh k

lamafallaodon't o~ attimmdlas, o o o o o o

stop searching. hhaoiifi

asmallasa (-mal-;

§

22a, y;

App. A),

cause or allow to (a) return,

etc.

v.t.

to

or be re-

turned, etc. (§68). (b)

vomit or be vomited (§ 68).

OTAArt malallasa (a) to

(§

22b,

17

;

App.

A),

v.t.

return in parts, pay back in instalments.

to give

(b)

some

sort of answer, begin to

answer. to repeat continually, again

(c)

(d) to

and

again.

plough over again, for the second time.

'lOhi'.

00000

tilant aimallisim o

nabbar: zdr^ess millds o

bagged nau, yesterday he was not answering: to-day, however, he gives some sort of answer, he is better. yimalallisal,

A^i^.'^rwjAA^A-f K girl

lijitu timalallisallac,

the

little

begins to answer one.

/WJ'flA'JiA'PflM^K

'O'OO

mavlin lauaus^^o, advice (has miki'in maldls'^^o, O

00

(i.e.

'

\

by one's continually repeating it, food dough improves) by one's kneading it

effect)

—

97

goiiii—aotiii

thoroughly, proverb,

approx.

if

'

doing well

(cp. FaVtlovitch,

a thing's worth doing

2),

worth

it's

'.

i-aoMiii tamal§;ilasa (a) v.p. to

22b,

(§

Part

;

I.

App.),

be carried to and

to pass,

v.i.

(c)

come and go. pi., & nc i'/wiA AA-

fro,

to

nap^ar tamalallasu,

••

recip. to

fro.|

go or move to and

{b)

V.

Nouv. Prov.

have words with one an-

other in anger, dispute. haofHiii ammalallasa

Part

22b, k;

(§

I.

App.),

v.i.

&

t.

carry to and fro, fetch and carry.

(a) to

to cause to have words with one another,

(b)

etc.

ammalalas

(part.) Ai
aoiih mdllas (mal-), aotift,:

.s

s.

a man's name.

mdllas^e (mallas^e),

name, . .

'my

Ht.

(§

prp. (a) from, beyond,

47&

;

7a) yanta

(§§

7a, 8)

the river is yours

AM

GR. (in)

.

.

bamallas

.

(va-, -mal-),

on the other side

of.

s.v.

^d).

tauwnz wwdya vamdllas ydlla •'•000*' o

nau

mdllas yan>e nau, what

is

a man's or woman's

with (laoMl cp. fl+C

(itrotitis^is'iah'A

river

from, on this side of

(b) (§

s.

[? abbr. for

126) Mallas'.

daoiiii ka- (U- ha-, '^- ta-)

(§

one that puts one

a breaker of promises.

off,

h-

(§ 8), s.

:

is

(what

:

taucJnz woidfh ya-

on the other side of

is)

on

this side of the

mine. 7

gotifl

—

98

goiifl

If the

meaning above,

not specified by another word, as

is

commonly

it is

(b)

:

i'(D'}liii\aDti(ii^ii'ao&^i tauwnz vamallas ydlla o •

o

o

o

•'

market, the land beyond the river. 9"A7i millas

l^Atf-'}

(§ 8), s.

!

He

(a) answer. (b)

acknowledgment of receipt.

(c)

return, journey back.

miMsun yasammirau!, may make God) matters take a turn for

^^9"
(sc.

the better

!

!••

said to one in trouble.

,

ka- (V- ha-,

h-...! 9"A7[

-t--

ta-)... millds, prp.

=

h-...:

aotitl (i) mamallasa (-mallasa), s. means of or instrument for returning, for sending or bring-

aoaoiifi

ing back. f h-fl^ 0o- yakaft ma-, stone thrown to send back '•

a straying animal. f*7C:<w>- yagir

(

= f--h^*7C

§

7a) ma-, gift given

in order to get rid of the recipient,

of sending back the foot

lit.

'means

'.

f
appeasing anger,

'means of bringing back the face (which has been averted)'. conciliatory present,

oDooiili

lit.

mammalasa (-malasa), s. (a) means of returning, of going or coming

(ii)

back.

means of appeasing, mammalalasa (-lasa),

(6)

aoaDfitili

(a) adj. affording (b)

s.

conciliating.

a passage to and

means of or place

fro.

for passing to

and

fro; passage, vestibule, veranda, etc.

so used.

<w»Art— TAt

99

mammalalasa dfldiy, bridge pass to and fro.

enabling one to '^aofidfi

mammalalasa

(-l^sa),

and fro. means of or instrument for carrying

(a) adj. serving to carry to (b)

s.

and

to

fro

bag, basket, tray, etc. so

;

used. <w»Aft

mdlas,

ootiiiA

& 9"AA

mllds, tongue,

malassasa (malas(a)

v.i.

§

;

to lie flat

36

s.v. Art

App. A),

;

and smooth, not to

bristle,

(§ 63c?, e).

(b)

v.t.

to pluck out, pull or tear out.

Am.

[enlarged from twArt, Praetorius,

m7^4lies

••

aAO. A

::

Spr,

§99b]

tdgwuru malsisoal, his (its) hair

smooth.

i'iTDiiM tamalassasa (-malas(a) v.p. to (b)

v.i.

;

§

22a, a

be plucked out,

;

etc.

to have one's hair pulled out

or

become devoid of hair

^f^i'i'aD^ili^^ii rdsu tamalsisoal,

'PA+t m^^olaqqaqa

(§

36

(a) to carry (b)

App. A),

;

(§

he

;

63^,

is

to be e).

bald.

App. A), v.t. by force, tear away.

off"

to cut, cut into, (esp. with a sharp in-

strument, =

Ti'i^d.).

tavaujaun m'^olaqqaqaii,

mn'}3?i»-^:'r*A+*l*flH::

he drew the bolt (opened the breech) of the rifle.

+T*A4»'I»

tam^'olaqqaqa

carried

off*,

(§

22a, a

;

App. A),

v.p.

to be

cut, etc.

7—2

100

'P^^—i^»till

/iAT*A++ asm'^oldqqaqa

22a,

(§

y

cause or allow to carry carried +*r*A*l»*fc

'^A^ malat

tam^' olaqqaqu off,

(-lat), s.

meaning, ;

spirit) to possess, Eth.

[cp.

cut, etc. or

off,

"H/D

App. A),

22b, e;

(§

jn

of

inf.

A

type

§

^A

34

to say,

App. A),

;

VflA

s.v.

v.t.

J&O"}

:

rta>-P

(of

enter into, influence. Tfia. o«»ATi Te.
JUL© to possess,

id.

it^V* to counsel, Ass. maldku to

*o rule,

Wi ruler,

Hj^en zar malk^otal, a

possessed

oD'ii^h

my

child.

^f^h K^c/nAhoHS^ »

:

^^^

king]

A£'}!HC:«w»AVl;^AK

••

be

recip.

v.

decide, mal(i)ku arbiter, prince, ^iXX^ \7l2

demon has

to

one another.

cut, etc.

aoMl mallaka (mallaka a

v.t.

cut, etc. (§68).

off,

to carry

App. A),

;

yihau

:

sauyya manfas qfddus almallakaum

(§

37a),

the Holy Ghost has not entered into this man. haotiXi

amdllaka (amallaka; §22a, constr. with

[cp.

art. §

v.t.

Eth. hT"t\W

hfl^K jofziavhyerin oo o o •

&

47a)

fl- (§

y8;

v.i.

to worship. id.,

denom. from

mdmanun (inf o 126 -"J + § 9c) § ^

11 or pers. suff.

syaq^om

App. A),

>i?"'\1ii]

of han't ^ tft^o (ger.

wwdazdr amallakabbat, abandoning belief in God (when he stopped) he turned to (flJ^-) demons (§ 52a, 8) and worshipped them. of i'Oi)

{J*^(DaD)

igziayhyerin yamalkal,

?i*7H,/i'flrh.C'>!^#wiAhfiv»

he worships God. hixaot^Xl asmallaka (mallaka

;

§

22a,

y App. A), v.t. to ;

:

goMl

101

— 0oM\

cause or allow to worship or be worshipped (§ 68).

aoMl mdlak (malak),

UUL

s.

king, only in

aoMiifilj^i "f^^^^^ (maliik) sdggad,

s.

names cognomen

of the kinsrs Sarcsa Dfngil and Susinyi'^ds ['dominator venerandus' Ludolf, Hist. ^tli. significa rei '

.

.

assim como ^JUU

.

C'est-a-dire "les rois le venerent".

II

35;

il. 1,

Pereira, Sus.

'

ii.

p.

'
322;

serable qu'on usait

du mot malak surtout eu egard a I'empereur de Byzance.' Rossini, S.D. Versio, p. 6

aofi\i^

;

re gli si prostra' Guidi,

'il

due

11]

fr. p.

mdlak^ot

8 p. 49),

(§

s.

(a) divinity,

[cp.

Eth.

'wie

id.

O^JCJU (kingdom) aus

kingship)' Noldeke,

domination, majesty § 121c, a, calls
:^^fi-'tmti\\^i

name,

lit.

haila

godhead.

God.

{h)

(§ 96?)

Neue

nO^D

Beit. p. 33,

(}'^-i

"JZoh^Sd

but Dillmann, Gram. Ath.

:

an

'

einheimische Bildung'] s.

a man's

esp. a

king of

malak'^ot,

'power of God':

Shoa, born 1825, reigned 1847-1855, son of

Sahlao Sillds^e and father of Menilek o r'^*"ifi

:

II.

flr Tii: hnrOx-nd^c ({ao^\i'^ « gwuimds••

:

sa yamistu, igziayhyer yamalak'^otu.the strong

man

(is

jealous) about his wife,

his divinity, proverb aotiXi^*!^

h^Ah

God about

(cp. Guidi, Prov. n. 147).

malak^otinnat (-nat), s. divineness,

amldk

(§ 8),

(§8). nj^Alfl

::

s.

God,

[cp,

Eth.

bamlak

!,

fl^;^^^.•^l?"Aha

Lord's

God

!,

pi.

id. pi.

also with

divinity.

h'n^Yl^ amdlikt sg. sense, like

DTl^i^]

by God !, bagJ^etaccin amlak!,

by our

oD/ih—aDMl

102 amlak!, by the King's

(\'i'b/^ih9°fi'hii banigiis

Godl, & nrjiAhs^J^A*!:: baminilik amlak!, by the

God

of Menilekl, are forms of solemn protest or appeal against violence, oppression, or injustice.

h9"AhV^ amlakfnnat (-nat), s. godhead, divinity. h9^Mi amlik"' o (amlik'^^o § 8), & worship. i/oAh malka,
s.

ford.

malk, appearance,

s.v.

Ah

J^AVfc millikk^^e,

a man's name,

aD^h9° malkdm

(§ 8),

excellent,

maldkkwcusa (-lojkkosa

<7dAV)oA v.i.

Ah s.v. Ah

s.v.

§ 7c?

p.

27

§

;

36 App. A), ;

become a monk, = <w>Vh"rt malojks^e, monk, s.v. <w»lhort

to be or

aoMlfiM

[denom. from

Jaoiitl't

JT*

(") below

Ah'h

;

cp. Tfla. Arit

to watch]

i'aoMl'i'

tamalakkata

v.i.

& t.

(a) to

(b)

(-miilak-

;

^

22a, a Part ;

I.

App.),

watch, keep an eye on, observe,

pay attention to aim (at).

(to).

haoMl^li^ii immalakkatallali^ o o o o e

I

'

am on

the

look out. (part.) f-iwiAh-f:

tamalkdc

(§8),

s.

marksman, good

shot.

haoMi't' amalakkata (amalakv.t.

§

22a,

jS

;

Part

I.

App.),

to indicate, point out, show.

h9°fiYl'-^aD^'hi'?*tt

amlak yamalkita'^o, I have lit. 'may God show it

a complaint to make, to

;

you

(pol.)'.

103

tfoMl

hllaoMii' asmalakkata (-malak-;

App. A),

to cause or allow to watch, etc. or be

v.t.

watched,

etc. (§68).

tamalakakkata

i'aolihhi'

(-maliik-

& t. to watch, etc. a some attention (to). v.i,

App. A), occasionally, pay

;

§

22b, 6;

§

22b,

little,

amalakakkata (amiilak-

htwiihh't'

;

t

;

App. A),

to indicate, etc. fully, in detail.

v.t.

0oMi^ malakat (m^lakat ^wiAhf"?

22a, y;

§

—<w»Ah

malakataniia

§

;

8 p. 50),

trumpet, bugle.

s.

(malakataii-),

trumpeter,

s.

bugler.

<w>Ahi'? malaktdnna, ^wAhf"? maliktanna, messenO G O O O ger,

l^Ahl*

(i)

J^Ah^

(ii)

Ah

s.v.

millkt

(§ 8),

milikkit,

message,

mark,

(a)

s.

Ah

s.v.

sign, token,

means

of identification. {b, ['

Grundwurzel

Nomen

on

letter)

addrcss.

ist athiop. AYlh bezeichnen,

*»^ oder *in»A>i>»^

Spr. § 101 d

J

Id. ib. § 6 b

;

s.v.

'

davon ein

Praetorius,

Am.

Ah]

l^AVl^.-nHi^^7n^:: milfkkit yazdf adarragab-

he made a mark on the tree. f 1^^ jP* AVl* ^9" n«li: yagadai milikkitu dam bat,

•

:

::

!

batdtu, the sign of the slayer finger(s ?" Aln;^J^

§

52a, y), proverb

milikkitdm

(§ 8),

adj. full

(e.g.

ao Ahhl'"

person covered

-kat),

s.

manner of

etc.

malkakdm

etc.

of smallpox).

^<w>Ahh^ amalakdkat (amalak-, watching,

Prov. n. 139).

of marks,

J^A1n;^i'"!rta^s milikkitdm sau,

with marks

blood on his

(is)

(cp. Guidi,

(§ 8), pi.

excellent,

s.v.

Ah

'XHS'—aoti^ 'T.A^P"^

liif,

104

mflyOn

(i)

(§ 8),

m§;ilada

num.

card.

22&,S

(§

;

million.

App. A),

[Eur.]

v.t.

(a) to entreat, implore.

I-'^AA

(i)

(b)

to propitiate, conciliate.

(c)

to bribe.

tamallada

(§

22b,

e

;

App. A),

be entreated, propitiated, bribed. to be or become merciful, gracious,

(a) v.p. to (b)

v.i.

63^,

(§

e).

^'^AftA^K tamalladallat

(§47a),

he

is

merciful

to him.

h^fi^ ammallada

(§

226, ^

;

App. A),

v.t.

to intercede

with.

gy^taun lauwndim-

^;^a^^.•Afl)'>J?:
mu yammallidal, he intercedes with his master for his brother, (part.)

K'^Ajf ammdldj !

K'^AjE'V^ ammalajinnat (-nat), 9" A3? milfjja,

^**lli^

s.

intercessor.

(§ 8), s.

s.

intercessorship.

entreaty.

mplmmalaja

(-laja), s. (a)

propitiatory or conciliatory gift.

(b) bribe.

'^'^A5?!nA! m. ydlla, to accept

(lit.

'

eat')

a bribe.

*^'^A3?:^nA! m. avdlla, to administer a bribe. ^i'9":U''l^.*n*^^^:afii'f'^.}l*l^^^'•^^9^u

mammalaja

sum hun^o

mma^adala (§§ 14, 37c) yal1am, there is nobody that on becoming a chief does not accept bribes (§ 52a, 8) and show yalt'^'o

favour, proverb

(cp. Guidi, Prov. n. 24).

—

"^ti^

(ii)

m§;ilada

226, 8

(§

App. A),

;

goM

<wiAR

105 v.i.

(a) to rise early.

to

{h)

do (anything)

early.

denom. from Eth.
[?

Spr. §§60a, 101 d]

came

I^F-iaomi'' mald^'o matta, he i-'^Aft

(ii)

tamg;ilada

done early. *^A^ mdlada (§ 8 p.

(§

226,

47), (a)

e

s.

App. A),

;

early.

to

v. p.

be

early morning.

adv. early in the morning.

[b)

'^A^ mSlda, &

'^A^^ maldaia, #w»A7

brass bracelet.

s.

mdllaga (mal- type ;

A

§

34

;

become be or become

App.

A),

v.i. (§

6Sdy

e),

(a)

to be or

viscous, sticky.

(b)

to

dull or slow in action,

(c)

to

to lag.

be

or

become unpalatable, un-

pleasant, nasty.

haotil amallaga (amal-;

§

22a,y8;

App. A),

(a)

v.t.

to render viscous, dull, nasty, etc.

(b)

v.i.

to proceed stealthily, steal, creep.

aofip maldga, adj. (a) viscous, sticky.

III»•A•^;^ s.v.

mulugyeta

dull,

(c)

unpalatable, unpleasant, nasty.

{9^dr- milu-), title

and man's name,

^;^

#w»A»*7^ mal'^ogya,

aofill

slow in action, lagging.

(b)

maldggaga

s.

(§

pole for carrying a heavy object.

36

;

App. A),

v.t.

to suck dry.

;

aoM—gotim

106

T3? ^<w» A'V'V'fl? A-f ••

(§ 4:7a),

none 't'aoiill

tf i j a

::

the heifer sucks

timalaoformbbinndllac the milk

all

and

I

get

(§ 71).

tamalaggaga (§22a,

App. A),

a;

to be

v.p.

sucked dry. aoiiai

mdllata (mallata (a)

remove

to

v.t.

type

;

A

§

34

App. A),

;

(pull out) the hair

(the body, head, a skin,

from

etc.).

to tear off the skin, bark, etc. from,

(b) v.t.

to gall. (c) .

come out or

to

v.i.

bark,

,

(d)

etc.).

be

to lose its hair (esp. of the head),

v.i.

or [cp.

(of hair, skin,

ofl

become bald

Eth. Te.

M.

id.

(§

6Sd,

e).

Bed. melit J-L',

(a), Tfia. id. (b, c), Ass.

JXc

.

maldsu to pluck

• \V)

id.

out, ixlU

to shave, .kJU to be devoid of hair, ^joX^S bald

Nub. mutt

ffJiXf ! oDiiax^ §

"'

to cut, trim

;

s.

v.

Aonfll

dangya mallatan, the stone(s

52a, 8) galled me.

mT^4--'Arp,A"' tagAvuru maltoal, the (§11) hair

has come out, he

(it §

12b) has lost his hair.

^{^''tm^it^^ix rdsu maltoal, he •ftrDtim

is

bald.

tamdllata (mallata; §41a; App. A), (a) v.p. to

be deprived of one's

hair,

have it

pulled out. (b)

v.p.

(c)

v.i.

to have the skin, bark, etc. torn to

etc.,

off.

be or become devoid of hair, skin, bald, bare,

(§

6Sd,

e).

'

gpfim

107

haoiim amallata (amalliita;

§

41r/;

App. A),

—

gnfitn

v.i.

(a) to slip. (b)

0%

:

it

to slip

off,

hoDtim « haj ju

out, away, to escape. {U-

+ h"^ + -u [cp. JxU

slipped out of his hand(s

§

§ 1

2b) amallata,

toSpJ

52a,

i*iv

*y.i\m]

y).

mdngad amallatiin, I (have) missed the way, lit. the way slipped from me

aD'ilj!:ihaDi{a\^'''-

'

(§§126, 61c).

yihoDiim asmdllata (-mallata; (a) to

41e; App. A),

§

v.t.

cause or allow to remove the hair,

skin, etc. skin, etc.

from or to have removed (§ 68).

its

hair,

(b) to cause or allow to slip, slip off or

out, escape.

<7DAAm malallata (a)

(§

to

v.t.

226,17

;

App. A),

remove the hair, skin, etc. from and there, some of the

in places, here hair, etc. (b)

come out or off (of hair, places, to some extent.

v.i.

to

etc.)

in

mT'4--*<w>AArp.AK tagwiiru maldltoal, the hair

has come out here and there, he

gun aofifil

to lose his

(it)

has be-

(its) hair.

maldta, adj. (esp. of

human

beings) devoid of

hair, bald.

y"AT

milt, adj. (of

inanimate objects) bare, devoid

of hair, skin, bark,

etc.

{r"AT:<wi<j,^: milt market,

devoid of vegetation.

bare srround, around

gotiai

— gotiai

^"ATshA

108

mlllitt ala,

(a)

v.i.

(b) (s.v.

= 't'ao^m = httotiox

§44a;

VflA,

§

(c),

(§

QSd,e).

6 p. 18).

J^ATs'IIOlA:: mfllit vflSal, (a)

bare; he

it is

is

bald.

he

(b)

has

(it)

es-

caped.

aoy^li^ mamlaca '^^"A'*^

mamldca

(-laca),

depilatory.

s.

(-laca),

means of or place

s.

for

slipping out or escaping.

*19°^^^•.hmO'^ti mamlaca attahmi couldn't get out of

^Am

mwSllata

(§

22b, S

be or become to be or become

(a) to

slippery.

(b)

careless, negligent.

^wi^tl:

:

i>A' s ^A/p,

the ground

AK

[cp-

mar^etu

haD^(n, J'F^iEL] hiillu

mwdltoal,

slippery.

is all

amw§;ilata (App.

B

§

22b, t

render slippery, careless,

^A'H mwaldta,

I

v.i.

(§ 63o?, e).

h^iim

61e),

it.

App. A),

;

(§

;

App. A),

v.t.

to

etc.

adj. (a) slippery. (b)

careless, negligent.

aoliaim malattata (malattata;

§

36

;

App. A),

v.t.

to cut

parallel (or nearly so) to the plane of the surface, (s.v.

*fe^m), to slice, shave.

^y'^^l'-emlimaiahi'' qwayya sdrun malattatau,

a bush-fire swept away the grass.

-taotimm tamaldttata (-malattata; S22a, a; App. A),

be sliced, etc. to run away fast, dart

(a) v.p. to (b)

v.i.

off,

bolt.

yAflj.— y*Aaj.

109 [cp

VTAfla.

hTiiea, am^dllaca (a)

v.t.

(b)

v.i.

(§

22a,

fi

App. A),

;

to cause to slip, afford no foot-hold

to,

elude the grip

of.

become

to be or

v.t.

(6), (c),

inf

amwSUaca (App. = h^AttL (a). mule, adj.

*^tfi>-AT'

B

§

226, r

;

App. A),

{h)

empty-handed.

(c)

hairless, bald.

mule hada, &

tfo- A6Efe7

K

rfi.ft

usually has (a).

v.i.

&

t.

(a) bare.

tfo-A'^srh.^K !

QM, e).

that with inf *^T*A'^ sense

h^Xi^GO,

tfo-A*!?' (i)

(§

to dismiss empty-handed.

The conjugation with senses

no

slippery, afford

foot-hold, elude the grip, (c)

^Am]

hoDtim,

miilcun

(§

5Qd) hada, he went

away empty-handed. tfo-A^P'

tfa-A*^

••

(ii)

miillic (-cc

hh

miillicc dla,

§ 6),

adj.

= *P^'^

and

flo-A^P'StfO'AT's^A miillic miillicc dla, O O O •

become rather p. 18; §63c?,

•

slippery,

v.i.

•

to

(s.v. VflA, §

be or

44a; §6

6).

*r*A«i m'^ol(l)aca, adj. slippery, affording

no

foot-

hold, eluding the grip.

'PA«^:A.n: m^olldca l^eya, a wily thief, a thief that cannot be caught.

N/'PAOkAOk

[frequentative, enlarged from n/T*A6Q,, cp.

}\(n>-tiea,tiGRB

imi^'p

s.v.

amulacalliica (App. A),

come very

Jtiaoaxaom] v.i.

slippery, to afford

to be or beno foot-hold

anywhere, to elude the grip continually.

;

110

y*Aflj.— ^a'a

T*A^A'*^ m" olJiclacca, adj. very slippery, affording no foot-hold anywhere, continually eluding the grip. *nii^y malafya, pleasant,

htid,

s.v.

App. A), v.t. to strip off the cortex or outer bark of. i'*P^^^ tam^oldffafa (§22a,a; App. A), v. p. to be

'Tiid.iL

m^^oldffafa (§36;

stripped of

its

ao'^i-dM muliffdfi, S.V.

l*^

(i)

cortex.

cortex, outer bark,

s.

(

= •7A4-A

AT, *C¥^)

mamma,

look-out, shelter erected

s.

on poles

or in a tree, for guarding crops or cattle.

mSmma, not S., v.i. = '^'^ h'l'n amamma, not S., v.t. = h*^*^ hd'^'^ asmamma, not S., v.t. = ^ft'X'X

'H'n

(ii)

*^T' mamm'^^o,

little

s.

boy.

*1'%^ mSmmit (-mit), s. little 1'%'b mammit^ e (-mit-), '•

*

*y,*^

my

(§126)

mwammwa

(§

girl. s.

a woman's name,

lit.

little girl'.

22&, 8

App. A),

;

v.i.

or into a liquid,

(«) to dissolve (itself) in

to melt. (b, of a

go dowu, subsidc, be ab-

tumour) to

sorbed, disappear. [reiterative of *'^fl> = Eth. 9"Ufl» to

Praetorius,

^'a'X

amwSmmwa

Am.

(App.

Spr.

B

§

§

167 b

;

226, r;

cp.

become

liquid,

^^ to be watery]

App. A),

v.t.

to

dissolve (an object) in or into a liquid, to

melt

;

to cause to

go down,

etc.

*T^—aoi^

Ill

hW^^X asmwSmmwa

(App.

B

226,

§

to cause or allow to dissolve,

Z

;

App. A),

go down,

^0707^ mammamaia, object by which one

is

v.t.

etc.

sworn

in,

S.V. v/<w»rhA

rwjJT'C

mammir,

aoao'f

mamwia

oD^f mamaia, ao^ marra

(§

professor, {f/D9°^

= 009^ VC,

Part

;

JaoUd

mamya), complement,

object sworn by,

42a

s.v.

s.v.

s.v. aofi (ii).

Jaoihii

App.),

I.

(a)

v.t.

to guide, conduct, lead

(b)

v.t.

to take (a soldier quartered

;

to steer.

on one)

to his quarters, to house, put up. (c)

a man's name,

s.

guided [cp.

(part.)

guided,

Mao^

Eth. Te. aoC/b Tna.

(§

'He

(so.

God)

'.

aod mari (mari),

-toD^ tamarra

lit.

Bed. melah

id. (a)]

guide.

s.

22a, a

««»Crh.

Part

;

I.

App.),

v. p.

to

be

etc.

App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to guide, etc. or be guided, etc. (§ 68). +"7^ tamarra (§ 22&, e App. A), (a) v.p. to be allotted as quarters, (of quarters) to be assigned to a soldier (quartered on inhabitants). {b, esp.pl.) v.recip. to guide, etc. one anasmarra

(§

22a,

y

;

;

other. M'fld'-'t^C:!:^:''

latiisdri

tamdrtSl, quarters

have been assigned to the soldier (troops §52a,8).

aD^^—*^C

112

'^<wI^^ tamararra (mar-; ^22b,0; recip.

App. A),

v. p.

&

= "t^^

9"^^ mfrrit,

quartering, being housed by inhabi-

s.

tants.

aD9°dS mdmrya, s. rudder. aoaod^ mammdrya (-mar-),

means of or place

s.

for

quartering (troops).

marr

aoC'-hti §

6

aoC^

v.i. to jump, leap, (s.v. VflA, § 44a; aoC <^A^ marri (§ 7c? pp. 29, 30) mdlat.

dla,

p. 1 9), inf.

marrita,

••

:

s.

jump,

aoC (i) mar^O,S. chisel,

leap. form T^IUG for *T"^l.ah, Praetorius,

[old

Am.

Spr. §

125b;

cp. Eth.

^^^.^P

to en-

grave, carve]

aoC

(ii)

flo-C

mur, mad,

Id

marr^'o,

gerund of aoCC to be

s.v. slooaad.

mdra, to forgive,

i'^d tamdra, to

s.

s.v.

learn,

Jaoghd s.v.

JaoOd

be pleasant,

h'^d, amdra, to

'^C mar,

bitter.

honey.

[cp.

s.v.

h*^d

Eth. ao-ic Te. r"hc TSa. •n'^c

honey-copse,

id.,

rugged place, Aram. Xiy*

j.ftj

^y^ (;.2x*

Ass. eVi thicket]

*^4-s

mdru, a man's name,

God's *^<2.:

:

or

mdr^e,

'

the

s.

Id-Pi mdritu (§11; <^CA.fl

little

'

§

lit.

'His (§126,

11) honey'.

'my honey'. a woman's name, lit. 'the

a man's name, (-ritu), s.

lit.

§54c) honey'.

marl^eba (eya),

s.

('honey-thief') large

ant.

**1^9^

mdrdm

(§ 8),

sc.

adj.

abounding in honey.

brown

yc— *^yy

113 jP*C (i) niiiT, (a)

certainty, fact.

s.

(b) adj. certain, sure, positive.

4»Aj^:hj&/^A9":l'"C:ViD-:: qald aidollam

mfrri

(§

7d pp.

29, 30) nau, it is

(§ 4rOa),

not a joke,

it

serious.

is

bdmfrr

flJ^C-

(§§ 8,

47a), adv. really, certainly,

undoubtedly.

OOOO

n^C.-Vl^.•*£»•:•. bamfrri kifu nau, o' he

un-

(it) '''

is

am

really

doubtedly bad. ({9°C•^h1l^^'hii

bamfrr azinnallau^, o o o o

I

'

•'

grieved.

yamfrrim

ejr»C9":

With

f-

•

pjr*<.:

(ii)

47a,

and the personal

f 9"CU

9°C

(§

Vfl>-

K

yamirrfh

yamfrru,

s.

-imm

suffixes (§

8)

§ 6),

{§

adv.

12b)

=

fll^C

:

nau?, are you certain?

a man's name.

mirr, in

9"Cs KA mirr S.V.

T*^ m^ora,

dla,

to

be deeply grieved, much annoyed,

fD^^ s.

(a)

peritoneum.

(b, of ruminants)

Stomach.

^/^o^f .<jo^.^^rt-:: gall^oc

m^dra yapllu

the Gallas practise divination, the stomach (of animals) 'Pl^i'h'%^ah'^ii\(D'-'

lit.

(§446),

'look at

'.

m^ora mmyauq

sau,

a per-

son that understands divination. 'J/Z.V.-'r*^

*^2:^J^

dina (-na) m^dra, white of eye

maryam, Mary,

AM. GR.(lIl)

s.v.

(§

52a, y).

"^0^9^ 8

aoCao

—00^.00

114

marammara (mararamara ? 36 v.i. & t. {a) to examine, scrutinize,

aoCaod.

Part

;

;

I.

App.),

survey, investi-

gate. (h)

to test, try.

(c)

to look for, search for, seek.

[cp.

Tna. ancao^, to question, Te. aoCao^ to disparage

Praetorius (Am. Spr. §33b) cp. (l^(\^

wwnzun gdytah h^tm s.v. J^(Dao) marmimaq^omun (inf. of rau, go in and see how deep the river is. '\raoCaod, tamarammara (-marammara ^ 22a, a Part I. flj'JH'^

'

;

id. (a)]

•

I'fll'U

'-

^J^ao-l aDC9^dah :

".

;

;

App.), v.p. to be examined, etc.

hao^oD^ amarammara ^22a,i8;App. 'I rr oo\(amarammara; o o'<^ oo '

A),

v.t.

to give information about or

an

indi-

cation of (esp. of a lost or stolen object).

haoC^d amarmdri,

(part.)

s.

informer

about

(esp.

lost or stolen property).

^aoC^d yamarmdri (§47a;

sc.

tCli), informer's

reward, reward for reporting lost or stolen property.

hhoD^oD^ asmarammara 22a,'/' y App. t^f oo oo\(-marammara o o'«5^ :

;

A),

v.t.

to cause or allow to examine, etc. or

be examined, aoit-aot

etc.

(§

68).

marammara (marammara

v.t.

'^^

;

§

226, S

to examine, etc. slightly, a

tamarammara (-marammarao o o o o \

;

not

fully.

226, e:

App. rr'

little, : '

S

App. A),

'

'

A), (a) v.p. to be examined, etc. slightly, a little, (6, esp.

pi.

etc.

not

App.

B

fully. §226,

e)

v.Tccip. to

one another.

examine,

aoCao

116

—

€iol^C

hoD^oD^ ammarammara (-marammara •A22b,C; App. A),

to help or enable to examine,

v.t.

etc.,

to

join in examining, etc.

9°CaD^ mirmdra (-mara),

s.

examination, scrutiny, survey, investi-

(a)

gation. (b)

test, trial.

(c)

search.

9^C1ii mirimmari, o o

(a) \ /

s.

'

= TCaol^

(&) trace, indication, clue.

9^CTC mirfmmir, o o o

s.

'

€ioC.aoC

= J^C*^^

maramar (mardmar),

s.

(a)

small stream.

{h)

ditch, irrigation channel. [cp.

'P^T*^ m^ortom^'ora

yby^ to

(§

erode, hollow out,

(

36

;

let (water) flow

App. A), 22a, a

(§

hhTC^d. asm^oramm^ ora

mdrrara

or

(§

22a,

v.p.

to

App. A), v.t. to etc. or be eaten

y

;

(§ 68).

(-rara

become

to eat into,

App. A),

;

cause or allow to eat into,

aoCC.

v.t.

= I^Cl^C h).

't'TCTC tam^ oramm^ora be eaten into, etc.

into, etc.

over the ground]

;

type

A

§

34

;

App. A),

bitter, sour, acid, (§ 63^7, [cp.

Eth.

Ass.

id.

Eth. Te.

mardru

to be

e).

ao^, ji;

id., Tfia.

v.i.

-^p {^^^f^)

ji

«n»^C bitter]

aod^d^i^ marraran, (a) I find it bitter, sour, (in taste). (h)

I dislike

with

it,

am

disgusted

it.

8—2

116

aod,d,—aold.

aoC i'^ld'^ K mdrr^o '•

me

(§

65a) tandggaran, he told

the bitter truth, the unpleasant

me'

*he being bitter spoke to i'oDdd tamarrara (rara), (a)

v.p.

(b)

v.i.

to be annoyed. to

be or become

bad temper.

See (-rara;

App.

B

§

App.

22«,/3;

render

(a) v.t. to (b,

§

lit.

61c).

(§

cross, in a

haodd amdrrara

fact,

6Sd,

§

e.

A),

bitter, etc.

22a, 13)

v.i.

to

(a)

be or become

grieved, sad.

become

to be or

(/3)

annoyed, angry. (§63f/,6).

marun

dmrir'^^o o

(h9°C dmirr^o) wwtatun / o o

qwiir^o (dtuqr^''o) binagrih attfsma, one)

tells

you that honey

black, don't listen,

honey

proverb htltmdd.

(cp.

'

if

he

•

(some-

p. 15).

is

you making

tells

Mittwoch, Proben, §

if

sour and milk

black,

asmarrara (-rara; (a) to

lit.

is

making milk

sour,

dt-

\

(§

65a), etc.*

22a,y; App. A),

v.t.

cause or allow to be or become bitter, etc.

(b)

i'^ldd. {i)

+*^
to irritate, annoy, incense.

tamarrara

tamarraru (-raru; to be or quarrel,

•f^dd

(ii)

(App.

(-rara), us. pi. §

225,

e

;

App.

B

§

225,

e).

A), v.recip.

become angry with one another, be or get at loggerheads,

tamarrara, to be gleaned,

s.v.

(§

QSd,e).

Idd

to

117 h'*lCC

aoj^l^

ammarl*ara (-rara

(i)

(a)

§

;

226, 4

;

to appeal, cry, (to

v.i.

—aoC&»

App. A),

God:

in grief,

under oppression). {h)

v.t.

to appeal to, cry to, (God: in grief,

etc.).

fBf^^nJx'H^C ^*^C^ A

W(udagziayh> er yammdr-

::

'-

&

riral,' o

?i*7H,h'nrh.C'}:^'^^AK igziayhyerin yammdrral,

he appeals to God.

hidd,

ao^^

(ii)

ammarrara, to help to glean,

mardra, adj.

oD^Ci^ mararfnnat (i)

9^C

(ii)

&

(-nat), (-nat),

mirr, certain(ty),

9^C''hli

'l^/i

bitter, sour.

ao^^'i^ marardnnat

9^C

s.v.

bitterness, sourness.

s.

s.v.

9°C

mirr, in

mirr

dla,

v.i.

(a) to

be or become deeply

grieved, very sad. to be or

(b)

become

seriously

annoyed, very angry. S.V.

VnA,

§

44a

J^Cs-n^A:: mfrri

§

;

(§

6 p. 19

7d pp.

;

§

6Sd,e.

29, 30) yflSal,

he

is

deeply grieved, seriously annoyed.

9^&^

mfrr^et

(§

8 p. 49),

s.

intense bitterness or sour-

ness.

aodl- mdrdra, Ac.,

aod& mdrar^e

s.

gleaning,

(-rar^e), S.,

s.

s.v.

1d^

black (cotton)

soil

(

= aoHp,

iis

'^^,^,—ao^:li

'^^^ marrara (-rara

;

22&,S

§

;

App. A), t in

& i.

S., v.i.

= ^Cflo) to collect by begging over a wide to wander about begging.

(a) to (h) \f.

glean

(

area,

['da *^?1<:C, radice Y\d.C\ Guidi, (inf.

i'^^d

tamarrara, us.

(i)

*^<:C

*ao\dX:

for

pi. -
s.v.;

§ 30)]

to quarrel,

s.v.

aod,d

't^dd

tamarrara (-rara

(ii)

be gleaned,

gleaned, etc.

h'ldd

(ii)

App. A),

;

v.p.

;

B

App.

§

22&,

Z

;

to

App. A),

to cause or allow to glean, etc. or

v.t.

(i)

e

etc.

hfl*^dd asmarrara (-rara

h'^dd

22&,

§

;

be

(§ 68).

ammarrara, to appeal

ammarrara (rara

;

§

(to God),

22&, C

;

s.v.

ao^d

App. A),

v.t.

to

help to glean, join in gleaning.

aod^ mardra (marara 1d^ mdrara (-rara § ;

;

§

8 p. 44), Ac.,

8 p. 47),

s.

s.

= '^d^

(a) gleaning.

(b) begging about. marara hfd5al, he has gone glean1d^ A ing he has gone on a round of begging. i

rK.J^

«

;

ao^C^

mararfcca,

S., s.

herb with blue flower, Penta-

nisia Schweinfurthii (H. M. Broun), usually

f.

i( = G.'P'>^^) odCH marsa, means of forgetting, '^dli marasa,

i»*kC^^

s.

plough,

s.v.

s.v. dfl

hdii

mdrasdt (maras-; §8),

cloth, (placed

(§ 54c),

s.

namda

under riding-saddle).

(IjlaJ), [cp.

horseTna.

id.]

o^t^

119

B

aoC^ mdrraqa (type

35

§

;

App. A),

— a^C'^

v.t.

(a)

to compliment, address with approbation.

(6)

to leave in possession [cp. Tiia. id. to bless

cp.

;

of,

not to deprive

Nbldeke, Neue Beit.

Eth.
;

of.

p.

63,

nominal OO-

for

Am. (§§ 3^> ^^) becoming radical see Praetorius, Spr. §101a]

TJHft-^siwj^+A^K ganzavun mdrraqallat (§47a),

he f'<w>
left

money

the

tamarraqa plimented,

(§

22a, a

in his possession.

App. A),

;

v.p.

to

be com-

etc.

HW'd 'i'aod^^ti^ money was left

tamarraqallat,

ordnzav

::

•'

the

in his possession.

y App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to compliment, etc. or be complimented,

Yxhaod.^

asmarraqa

(§

22a,

;

etc. (§ 68). «io^^*f»

mararraqa (mar- § 22&, 17 App. A), v.t. (a) to compliment, etc. a little, some (of ;

;

several persons). (&)

to leave a part of in the possession

of.

ofdnzavun tikkuTi}\()rl''k\^t^^(0*Tr'-trol^^^ti^\x O o o •

Petaun mararraqallat, he

left

half the

money

in his possession. 'f'ool^^^

tamararraqa (-mar(a) v.p. to (h)

v.p.

to

;

§

22&, 6

;

be complimented, be

left in

App. A), etc.

a

little.

possession of part of

B § 226,*) V. rccip. to compUment, etc. one another. ^lY^A.;^fl^•!'^'<w>^^:*|»A1•:•• ukkuPetau tamararra(c, esp. pi.

App.

000

:

qallat,

the half was

9^C^ mirrdqa,

s.

left in his possession.

compliment, expression of appro-

aoC^—'nC^

120

bation

j^^^^ mirrdqdt

also

pi.

;

9'C^^'^ 9°^^! mirrdqdn {§ 8),

mirraqaf'oc (-cc § G), 5P<:^T^ mirraqan^^oc

9°^^

Ai»-

:

mirraqd

!

(§

(-cc

(§ 8),

§ 6).

8 p. 39) sau,

a man of good

good character. what one is left in possession

reputation, of

1^^*& niiiraq^^e, 0D^.^ mdraq,

s.

{a) broth, soup.

s.

!

(f^oD^

t^omannd (§

Eth. Tna.id. Jj.^

soapy water, soapsuds

{h)

'^/*'^fl^

[cp.

47a), I

(§

;

'•

:

8 p. 39) nan,

must abstain

pnD id.]

lather.

i^ i-aod,^ ha>-ni-A^

•'

of.

tasfgau

"•

tamdraqu dutuUin

(lit.

'

am

I

fasting

')

from the meat, but please (-A^) get me out some of the broth (fi'om the pot), proverb (cp. Guidi, Prov.

Tln^ mirdq

i.

97

di chi fa

'

:

mentre ne cerca

cosa,

(§

8 p. 46),

[cp.

Eth.

Gram. Ath.

•'

p-')'^

mostra di non volere alcuna '\

meglio

spittle, saliva.

s.

id. ('fiir

Aram, 9°li-^ : 'flfr

il

§

*meruaq, von

116y)

XiJ

*C'4' = fl>
id.,

Eth.

Dillmann,

mc^ py,

pry^

*o5 to spit]

miraqa ( App. B

§

9f?) yf zu, with

copious

saliva.

9°C^

niirq,

s.

etc.,

awn, bristle or beard of barley, wheat, usually f

'nC^h mdrq'^OS

(§ 8), S.

(§

o2a, S

;

App.

B

IMark.

'ioD't: (or nao'ii) <^C*ft

§

54c).

[MapKoa Marcus] ••

amata

(or

zdmana

:

mdrq^os, the second year after leap-year

ff^'fld

'

*lC^tl ! davra mdrq'^os,

s.

^

9d) (s.v.

a village in cen-

tral G'^ojjam, headquarters of the present

(1912)

Ras (HSl^e).

ood.fl—trD^.'t

121

mardbba (mar-), upper story.

aoiSi

fl Aiwi^fl

••

n.^

s.

ceiling of lower story, floor of [cp.

Syrian %^,ja upper room]

8 p. \Oi

balamarabba OOO

••

(§

/.'

39) v^et,

a

two-storied house. aoC'fi

(i)

niarab

(-ay),

fishing-net.

s.

aoUX'x marabdfiiia (-avaii-), '' ^o*

OOO

fisherman. (a) ^ '

s.

net-maker.

(b)

marab

^iD^'fl (ii)

^^-n mfrdb

(-ay

(-ay), s.

;

§ 8),

Mareb or Gash =

west,

odCH'U mdrbab (marvav),

s.

aocnn^'

ao^dt-t marrab^et^e

= <w>^'fl

Am.

Spr.

(i)

§64d;

to spread

id., <;nn

(-ay^-),

VO^fl

i^d^-fl, s.v.

net,

[Praetorius,

(river).

cp. Tfla. id.

(t.),

Eth.

w>j to adjust]

a district in the north-

s.

west of Shoa. aoC([^

(i)

€wC(\^

(ii)

marbdt (marydt marbdt (maryat;

[Praetorius,

#w>Cft"T

Am. Spr.

;

inf of ^fl to be useful.

§ 8),

§ 8), s.

light,

§

mdrbut (maryut),

s.

gun with «

marrata (type become free from (

(i)

A

§

s.v.

98e,

fl^ 1 c]

large bore.

J e ,

App. A), v.i. to be or etc., winnowed, (§ 63^ e),

34

chaff)

I. §

y^j-« bound, strengthened]

[1

aodi'

= ao'd^^,

65a, Brockelmann, Vergl. Gram.

;

= m^)

'taod't tamarrata

(§

22a, a

;

App. A),

v. p.

to be win-

nowed.

App. A), v.t. to winnow. htltwd't (i) asmarrata (§ 22a, y App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to winnow or be winnowed (§68). YxoDdA*

amdrrata

(§

22a,

ft

;

;

aod.i'—^^'t h'n/i'l-

122

ammSrrata

22b, C; App. A),

(§

v.t.

to help to

winnow.

9^C^ aodi-

mirt, adj.

winnowed, free from

marrata (type

(ii)

become htlaodi-

B

rusty, to rust,

asmarrata

(ii)

(§

or allow to be or

aod^^ market

(§ 8), s.

[cp.

§

35

v.i.

e).

be or

to [cp.

Tna.

id.]

y App. A), v.t. to cause ;

become

rusty.

(a) earth, soil. (b)

land, territory.

(c)

ground,

Eth. Te. Tna.

^aDd*^''hti^'-

App. A),

;

6Sd,

(§

22a,

chaflE!

id.,

floor. 1

^jj

level

and

soft

ground]

yamar^et dlaqa, representative of

joint land-owners

(

= Sud.

Ar. j^).

oD^^'.mQ^i marJ^et tabbaqi, a title, approx, = mayor, lit. guardian of the territory '

'.

erDd>^9^

mar^etdm (a) full

(§

8 pp. 48, 49), adj.

of earth, covered with earth, earthy.

owning much land. aD&^9°^^ maryetamfnnat (-nat),

'

(b)

(a)

being

(b)

possession of

full

s.

of or covered with earth,

earthiness.

9°^^ mfrat

(§ 8), s.

much

land.

f (a) daughter-in-law. (b) sister-in-law. (c)

Ac. (woman's) mother-in-law. [cp.

J^di'

[Praetorius,

Am.

Eth. Te. Tfia. aoch^ bride]

visions),

a, 198d cp. Eth. t'^il' '^Cf^ diviners or T'Chfk'

Spr. §§101

to predict (denom. from

Chf ^^\J Hi^l ^A'i

;

to see]

^lA'—aod,'!

123 -t^^l" tamwarrata

(§ 22ft, e

;

App.

be pro-

A), v.p. to

phesied, foretold, predicted.

VIC niP^h s JK.^^;^ A I ^(^'ii^^9ii'^ « ndgar yauof the matter tic^ohillaccauallac, yimmwdrratal o o o o o :

:

>J

is

•

foretold

by means of a

little (§ 54c)

bird

:

it

cries to them.

h^d'i' amwarrata (App.

B

§ 22ft,

r

;

App. A),

v.t.

to

prophesy, foretell, predict. 'll^'isV'ik''}--h^/ii'ahii

ratau, (part.)

ndffarun hullun amwdr-

he foretold the whole thing,

h^^-f: amwdrac

s.

(§ 8),

one that

foretells,

prophet.

^C^ mwart,

s.

(a)

prophecy, prediction.

(ft)

presentiment, esp.

of

evil,

mis-

fortune, etc. [Praetorius,

^C^sKA^K mwart

dllan, I

Am.

Spr. § 119 b]

have a presentiment

(of evil).

^Cf"? mwartanna (-tan-),

(a) adj. that prophesies, etc. (ft) s.

^Ci'^'i^ mwartannfnnat

foreteller, prophet.

(-tail-, -nat), s.

being a pro-

phet. aod'i

marrana (types

A& B

§§

34,

35

;

App. A),

v.t.

yoke to the plough. (ft) to tie up tightly, bind rigorously. 'Pd.i-'i i"P9^a<^ ^aod^ « m^ofaruu taqdmbaru (a) to tie, lash, esp. the

:

:

yoke to the plough. aoC%: mdrrinye, a man's name, lit. 'my (§12ft) aoCi (imp.) For the form cp. ^V tamdrrana (§ 22a, a App. A), v.p. to be tied, yimdrrinal, he ties the

'

'.

;

^

etc.

<wi<:V— *^^h

124

'^Ci marrana (ICfohTf

i

App. A), v.t. = aoih hfldat' « bdryaun marn'^o assarau,

22&, 8

(§

^Cm

i

;

he tied the slave up tightly and confined him,

bound and confined him i^'^^V

tamarrana

oD^l mdran

(§ 8),

App. A), v.p. = i'aod'i thong with which the yoke

226,

(§

rigorously.

s.

e

;

tied to the plough.

aod

maran, o o

s.

'%C1 m^er-on

Tna. y-^-v

[cp.

is id.]

ill-bred bov, lout. *'

(§

8 p. 49),

holy

s.

oil.

^Eth.

i^^^ ^oU^

id.

id. fxvpov\

9°^Tffl miranta, *ld\l

marraka prisoner.

(leathern) whip, scourge.

s.

22&, S

(§

[cp.

Tna.

(Praetorius,

Part

;

Am.

Spr.

S.V.),

v.

to take

t.

Eth. '^UiYi

'^d.Ji Te. ao\)i\i

§101a) from ^

Lex. -^th.

App.),

I.

denom.

id.

^Od.ln (Dillmann, ^

.-

cp. n^jJii net, snare,

^1^

shoe-lace,

niD'nb'/D 'traversing her ways', zigzagging & doubling, V VT 7 Aram. "71*10 to intertwine, yt;£0 to be entangled ; for :

interchange of pp. 60, 61

i^ldXl tamarraka

(§

(a) v.p. to (b)

v.i.

;

^

and

H

22b,

e

;

Wright, Comp. Gram,

see

Nub. M. mark to

Part

I.

steal]

App.),

be taken prisoner.

to surrender.

B

App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to take prisoner or be taken

hll'^dXl

asmarraka (App.

§

226,

Z

;

prisoner (§68).

i'aD^^h tamararraka (-mar-

;

S

226,

;

App. A),

be captured in part, not all, some of them were taken prisoners esp. pi. App. B §226, e) v.recip. to capture one another, 'prisoners were taken on both

(a) v.p. to

'

'.

{b,

sides

'.

;;

*^£h—aoCah

125

^Ch

mirk, adj. taken in battle, captive.

ycifi m|rk'^o,

^CVi?

prisoner of war

s.

mirk^^ ofina, (a) adj. (b)

(§

8).

52a,

8).

rch

=

= rc\i

s.

52a,

(§

^ChVl" mirkfnnat (-nat), ^CliV^ mirk^dnnat (-nat), & 9^C\i^'i^ mirk'^onninnat (-Vi?V^ -k'^onnglnnat, -nat), s.

being taken prisoner, capture, captivity.

aoCh'd mdrkab (mar-,

'terD^holf §

-av),

s.

boat,

tamardkkwwza (-mar-, 22a, a App. A), v.r. & ;

V^hfl

s.v.

7^ p. 27 to support oneself,

-rcJkkoza i.

S

lean. Ti'^*7A. ^
zibbatal

with

it,

(§

A«

simagill^^e

leans on

yimmarwkko-

man supports himself

47a), the old it.

asmarakkwcoza (-mar-, -rwkkoza

htlaDd,\f°li

App. A),

v.t.

^

;

22a, y

to cause or allow to support one-

self, etc.

T*CX\-1l

mirkuz,

s.

long

stick,

used by old

men

to

support themselves. aoaoCa^'H'

mammarkwwza

(a)

(-mar-),

s.

instrument for or means of supporting oneself, etc.

(h)

=J^CT[h'H

marauwa (mar-), & aoC*?^ marduwat (mar-

ao^*?

;

S 8),

s.

small

bell,

used at the

celebration of mass. <wiCa>«T marwiit (mar-),

s.

gun with large

bore,

= <w>cn-T

!

oD^n—aDCit:

126

aoCW marraza (type {a)

v.t.

B

§

35

;

App. A),

to hate intensely, detest. to pei'sist, refuse to

(J, of a stain) v.i.

come

out.

[cp. Tiia. id. to poison]

4»A?"

!

h^ti^T

rizal,

^<7dCH A:: qalam aildqqim, yimar-

the stain won't

tamarraza

i'aod.n

:

(§

come out but App. A),

22a, a;

persists.

be de-

to

v. p.

tested. ^fl/ni^H

asmdrraza

(§

App. A), v.t. to cause or

22a, y;

allow to detest or be detested oD^dtt mararraza (mar-;

§

22b,

-q

;

68).

(§

App. A),

v.t.

almost

to detest, to begin to detest.

i'ao^dtt tamararraza (-mar(a) v.p. to (b, esp. pi.

^22b,d; App. A),

;

be almost detested.

App.

B

§ 226, e)

v.recip. to detest

one

another.

hao^d^n ammararraza (-mar-

;

22b, k

§

;

App. A),

v.t.

to cause to detest one another.

aoCn marz

(marz),

s.

poison.

^ ,p -;;

portion,

j;; to cut

a portion from, as Gi/t from geben] (D'iS:tn>''i

lau,

CH9"

•'

odCH hflAOH » w^ndimmun marz '

aval-

he poisoned his brother.

marzdm

(mar-

aoCn^ marzanfia

;

§ 8),

adj. poisonous.

(mar-, -zan-),

'nc^9^ [^^^9°] mSryam, s. Mary. ••

s.

bitter enemy.

[Maptdfi Tar.

onD ^i^] T ~ ;

bamdryam!, plore you

ri'^C^J^ss

for Mary's sake!, I im-

f^C^J'^.-mA^! yamdryam talat

(§8), villain,

'enemy of Mary'.

tmC^ mdrid,

title

and man's name,

s.v.

^ft

lit.

ODCf—aolr''^

127 4wCP- mard'^0,

/^C>5 m§;rda,

s.

mourning, news of a death,

[cp. Tfla. id.]

B

m^^ orrada (type

35

§

Part

;

I.

to punish, correct.

(b)

T*C^s m^orrid^e,

punished,

(§

asm'^orrada

punished,

file,

22«,

{§

cp.
App. A),

;

y

App. A),

;

(§

22b, C;

App. A),

filed,

v.t.

to cause filed,

to help

v.t.

punish, etc. (§

22&,

-q

App. A),

;

little, punish lightly. +T*^<:^ tam^orarrada (§ 22&, 9

a

be

to

etc. (§ 68).

*P^d^ m^orarrada

filed

v.p.

punish, etc. or be

file,

ammwarrada to

22«, a

*my (§ 125)

lit.

etc.

or allow to

h'%df!^

a man's name,

s.

For the form

'.

't'Pdf, tam"' drrada

liftT*
App.), vt. [denom. from T*
(a) to file, grate.

TCf!:

worn

necklace, usually of silver beads,

s.

by children.

T^^

^^

s.v.

little,

punished

h'P^^f, amm^orarrada ^
s.

{a) file (b)

;

(§

;

v.t.

App. A),

to

a

file

v.p. to

be

lightly.

22b, k;

App. A),

v.t.

=

grater.

punishment, correction.

« ^ e

[ij^

id. (a)

;

Brockelmann, Vergl. Gram.

ao'Pd'H mam^'orraja (-raja),

s.

(a)

i.

instrument for

§78a

a]

filing

or grating. (b)

means of punishing or correcting.

ao^yi marraja,

s.

large

hammer.

ooiA—aoCX

128

ao^l marraga (type

A

34

§

App. A),

;

a wall with mud), be-

(a) to plaster (esp.

smear, give the

(mud) if))

Eth.

miD

coat of plaster

first

to, (s.v. AAV).

to pelt (with

[cp.

v.t.

mud or

the

bespatter.

like),

^yt,

Eg. warah

id.

Te. "^^V

t'O

besmear, p'^J^ Aram, plj^ *Dtio to rub,

id. (a),

-_j^,

h,y>

Eg. maraht unguent, A-Mpng^e, Ai&peg^i pitch]

«7J^«7^a^7:«^»^:<7DC);^AK girgfddaun

Id

(§

p.

34) cfqa marg'^otal, he has plastered the wall

with mud. n«j»»;^

:

ao^'h^ a bacfqa marragun, they pelted

me

with mud. i'aod.l

tamarraga

(§

22a, a

App. A),

;

v.p.

to be plas-

tered, etc.

ainu tamargoal, his

'i^'hi't'troC^^i'.

closed up, he cannot open his eye(s htlao^l asmarraga

(§

22a,

y

App. A),

;

v.t.

eye

(its) §

52a, y).

to cause or

allow to plaster, etc. or be plastered, etc. hP^d/l

ammarraga

plaster, etc.

;

App. A),

(§22^,^;

v.t.

is

(§

68).

to help to

to join in pelting, etc.

aolnCl mararraga (mar-;

App. A),

v.t.

to

plaster, etc. insufficiently, incompletely;

to

pelt, etc. 'i'aoi-CI

a

little.

tamararraga (-mar(a) v.p. to

§

;

226, 6\

be plastered,

pelted, etc. a (&, esp. pi.

22^,-7;

§

App.

B

App. A),

etc. insufficiently,

little.

§ 226, e)

v.recip. to pelt, etc.

one another. ht/D^dl ammararraga (-mar-

;

§

22&, k

;

App. A),

v.t.

;

tn»C\—tmlA

129 9^ CI mirg, adj. {a) plastered (esp. with (6, of the eye)

mud). in a

newborn

closed

(e.g.

B

mirg, with closed

kitten).

Sna

^J&V!{P*C*7!

eye(s

9^CX^

§

mirgit,

(App.

§ 9c?)

52a, y).

& 9^C1^ mirgit,

s.

plaster,

mud

used

as plaster, cement.

aoCI marg (marg),

s.

[cp.

landslip, avalanche.

Eth. aocith rock, 'icp.^^^j, etc.

aoClao maraggama (mar{a, of iron) (6, f.)

to

§

;

36

tum

aoC.lao^

;

App. A),

red, rust

aoCil9^

margam

(mar-),

from

:

§ 6),

{a) issue

s.

to have

to menstruate

;

[denom. from

(§ 63(?, e).

^lao]

v.i.

maraggamac (-cc

an issue of blood

s.v.

aDCl9°]

of blood menses. ;

[from djloo to curse] (h) rust.

margam h^dnac, = ao/ilao^ aoCloD^ margamdnna (mar-, -man-), adj. aoCl^^

•

yfri- ::

(a)

menstrual

(b)

discoloured by rust, rusty.

aDd%^ marig^eta (mar-), s.

;

menstruating.

title

hoD^l^ amardggada (amarA),

of

v.i.

(eccl.)

of a grade of ft'fl'h^,

;

B

to chant to the

drum and

sistrum.

mdragd

(mar-; §8

<w>^*7j^ (i)

App.

p. 49),

§

22a,

/3

;

App.

accompaniment s.

(eccl.)

chant

accompanied by drum and sistrum. AM.GR. (hi)

q.v.

9

aom—aod.a\ in»C*^fi: (ii)

130

maragd (marEth.

[cp.

8 p. 49),

§

;

emerald.

s.

WaoCIK l^j npna, np"l3 Aram. 1^")DT

id.,

(,^^1

(p^t^l,

aodll mardggaga (mar-; §36; App. A),

become unpleasant,

^^^Trf

(TfxdpaySoa; fxapayBoa

be or

to

v.i.

distasteful, offensive,

(§

id.]

6Sd,

e).

asmaraggaga (-mar-; §22«, y; App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to be or become unpleasant, etc.

htlaod,!!

tamaraggaga (-mar-; esp. pi. App. B § 226,e; App. A), v.recip. to be or become unpleasant, etc. to one another. 9^C*Q*l'-hti mirgigg ala, v.i. to be or become very 't'oD^ll

unpleasant, §

(s.v. VflA, §

etc.

44a;

9^C1*1''*1^^ mfrgiggi

63c?, e), inf.

6 p. 19;

§

(§ 7c?

pp.

29, 30) malat.

aoCpp margagga

(mar-), adj. unpleasant, distasteful,

offensive.

A

§

(a) to select, {h)

34

;

Part

I.

App.),

pick out.

to choose, prefer. [cp.

Tna.

<;x id., iojlt,

7 -

^;^

andun mfrat andun cut

(i.e.

S.V.) i.e.

't'aodai

v.t.

^'1^12 - T

Aram,

j^'^]^ -

:

to pluck out]

qwiirat,

choose the one and

leave) the other, proverb (cp. Guidi,

decide on one or the other.

tamarrata

(S

(a) v.p. to (b) v.r.

22a, a

;

Part

I.

App.),

be selected, preferred,

etc.

to sort oneself out (from others).

«

!

ao/:m

131 f 5i ftoh : ^irtfl

•'

-i-aoiH'?

yiili''

yourselves out (from the rest), cp.

hlloDdm asmdrrata

(§

§

(§

7d

sort

52a.

App. A), v.t. to cause or or be selected, etc. (§ 68).

22a, y

allow to select, etc. \\**^Cc^

onx

who were my men

tamdrat, you

p. 31)

yanye sau

::

— tfo-CT

;

ammarrata (§ 22h, App. A), v.t. (a) to compare with a view to selecting I, ;

from. to help to select.

(6)

tfTD^^rn

mararrata (mar-; \22b,y]\ App. A), select several of a

TC/?

v.t.

to

number.

mirt, {a) adj. chosen, picked. (6)

adj. excellent.

(c)

interj.

TC(^'

mirtu,

excellent

T'Cai,^-' mfrtitu

'the

(§

11

9"Cm.: mfrt^e,

'my

lit.

§

pet

s.

lit.

'His (§126,

11) chosen'.

a woman's name,

(-titu), s.

little § 54c)

;

very good

a man's name,

s.

God's; or 'the',

sc.

!,

lit.

chosen'.

name

for a favourite son,

(§12&) chosen'.

A<w>^^T ammardrat

(-mar-),

s.

manner or method of

selecting, etc. tfo-CT murt,

s.

{a) anus. (6)

bottom, underneath.

(c)

S. penis. [cp.

Tna. 5r*T^ vulva,

iLfcuj-e pit of

stomach]

iJ.O.^srt^stfO'Cfp.^sCK.nm^K faswan sddda miir-

twan

(§126) cabbatac,

postquam pepedit anum

compressit (femina), proverb II.

157),

like

the horse

(cp.

Guidi, Piov.

our 'locking the stable door after

is

stolen

'.

9—2

— gp-CT— y^*^

132

flw-Cnv ! «P*^

erectus

*2.^m mwarrata

A«

miirtu q^dmoal,

rrh;t

(§

22b, S

;

App. A),

v.i.

grow

(b)

to cease to yield milk.

(c)

to loaf about, idle.

i

penis eius

est.

{a) to shrink, diminish,

[?

S.,

*^^T

denom. from

*2.Crp,AK

inf. of

thin(ner).

^^Hl, hd.Oi^

mwdrtoal,

tiitwa

her

id. (6)]

breast

(udder) has ceased to yield milk.

Ai^s'^ClA^a lam mwartallac, the cow has ceased to give milk. h'^d.Oi

ammwSrrata

(§

226, ^;

App. A), v.i to cause

to shrink, etc.

^*nC,*^a\^'.h'JiC"\^-' yasdr matdt

of h^n,

(inf.

ammwdrratat, lack of grass has stopped her from giving milk.

S.V. J'*i*?Y\)

<w»Cm-A:*^C^J^ martula (mar-, -t'^ola App. ;

yam,

s.

B§

96?)

a village in the district of Nndyis^'e

in G^^'OJjdm,

(Pereira, Sus.

ll.

p.

hV-flhrt.

334).

[Eth.
1^^*?* mirrdc

(§ 8),

§84b

mdr-

Gram.

la) /xapTvptov (a) witness, (b) chapel]

adj. {a)

poor in

quality, bad.

(b of persons) stuutcd,

of

mean

appearance, ugly. mfrt^^oc

9°C(n'^'a^ti^'^-^n^ah'.: cau. o

"hiiVh

ndccau, X:

'•

son,

'

nac-

9^^^'^i*^^ah:i nnfhiss mirrdcoc o o o •

They are excellent mules.

the contrary 9°^^''fl(D''-

vaql^oc

(-ft),

— Y: On

these are poor ones.

mirrdc sau, a stunted or ugly per-

poor specimen

'.

aoUA mdrrasa '\r0D^,9^ etc.

(§ 34),

133

aod.f,—*^(i

=

(§

Id

G., v.t.

m

with X for

aoCdo marf^e (mar-),

needle, usually

s.

Eth. (Praetorius,

[cp. Te. id.

aoCT-'h

p. 35).

Som.

niarti

(§ 54c).

f.

Am.

Spr, § 103 f ) Tna.

Eth.
id.,

Lij to darn, patch, XSj'n to bandage (a wound), cure,

\2ih to

/f-2,'^

mdssa (§42a; App. A),

aoft

noon, to lunch.

cure

cp. pa
;

to eat a

v.i.

oon^ Tna.

[cp. Te.

paVrw]

meal about

aotith. id.,

Eth.

to anoint, to prepare food with oil (Dillmann,

Lex.

^th.

r\l2^f2

'taofi

tamdssa

htrofi

amassa

9°fl

mfsa,

S.

(§ (§

mus>e,

s.

was eaten'.

22a,

App. A),

/3;

[cp.

mfsa

{a)

A), v.p. 'lunch

App.

valla,

moner than aofi commoner than iiD-A.

T^^D Aram.

to feast,

22a, a;

lunch.

J^i^sflAK

^.....o

S.V.),

*^ to anoint]

•^'^

to give lunch to.

v.t.

Eth. Tna. r*^^ Te. aoft^

he (has) had lunch, (com-

similarly ^"^.•i'flA, i^^ hflA, ••

;

'timfi

Moses.

(App.

[Eth.

id.

B

president (*^'lflC)

at

§

63), haofl).

^^ r\m,

MOT- water, (b)

id.]

?

from mc^ot,

OTT-xd.! to

a religious

be saved]

meeting

who apportions the shares

of food and drink. <^rt

mdsa

(§

42c

;

App. A),

v.t.

to dig, dig out, excavate. [cp.

T'Jt^^.T'!'^A-K

gwiirgwddun

(§

Tna.

7d

aothil to

p. 34)

scrape]

mdsu,

they (have) dug the hole, (part.) *^7i

mas,

s.

(a)

one that

digs, etc., excavator.

(&) thief, burglar.

134

*nii—aDii^

tamdsa

i"^ii

App. A),

22a, a;

(§

hti*m asmasa

22a,

(§

y

allow to dig, etc.

;

to

v.p.

App. A), or be dug,

v.t.

be dug,

etc.

to cause or

etc. {§ 68).

mamdsa, G., I'lft mamdsa, S., (App. B § 22&, t) App. A), v.t. to dig, etc. a little, incompletely, here and there. '\raD'^i\ tamamasa, G., 't'^^ii tamamasa, S., (App. B App. A), v.p. to be dug, etc. a little, § 22h, 6 incompletely, here and there. *^fi mdsa, s. ploughed land, ground ploughed once.

tro'^A

;

;

mamdsa,

s.

instrument for digging,

etc.,

hoe,

pick, spade.

*^h

(i)

mas,

s.

dressed skin, used esp. as coverlet. Eth.

[cp. Te. id., -^Tift

rub (the

*^h

mas, m. 2nd

(ii)

<w»rtA (i)

skin), ^J.»SLA to

Cu Jj^ to

rub (leather) thoroughly]

imperative of ^ii to dig.

sg.

A

massala (type

'^>.fl, "^dfi id.,

§

34

;

Part

{a)

v.i.

to seem, appear.

{h)

v.i.

to

I.

App.),

assume an appearance, pretend,

dissemble. (c)

v.t.

to

seem See

[cp.

Eth. Tila.

like,

resemble.

§63r/,e. id. (a), (c),

JLL«

Ass. masdlu

\>t^

to compare]

hfli2'}:ji<w>ftAAss

(i)

id.

Eth. Te. onftA (c),

^'^f2

id. (a), (c),

Aram.

abbatun yimaslal, he

~>T\f2

re-

sembles mf}:e
batin

(§

62c)

timaslallac,

the

elephant

re-

A

?

135

sembles '

gpiHi

surroundings

its

—aDJUi

(in colouring),

the place in which she stays (App.

B

§

lit.

63a)',

proverb

('So passt sich auch der Mensch notgedrungen

in seinem

Benehmen,

weiligen

Umgebung

J^"} • aofie, •'^

coCitiat*

:

p. 21).

it

'

believe; relative

v.

lit.

impers.

43a) to think, suppose,

(§

seemed

*it

to him', constr. with

14) or co-ordinated (cp.

(§

yimdslannal,

jR<w)ftA?AK

/irw)ft

Mittwoch, Proben,

an.'

nau min masdi ?, what ever is o o o o

'lOh K

massalau,

think

seiner iiussern Erscheinung, der je-

§

80).

appears to me, I

it

(so).

A^A

!

Prh.^ « yimaslannal yahada, I think

he went. |&<w>ft

we aodti

(ii)

AV

'

f ?• *?^fl>- K yimaslannal yanfia ndccau,

believe they are ours.

massala (type

B

§

35

;

Part

J.

App.),

(a)

v.t.

to fashion, model.

{h)

v.t.

to portray, sketch.

(c)

v.t.

to describe.

{d)

v.i.

to speak figuratively, in allegories.

hfli^^s^iwiAAAK

abbatun

(ii)

yimdssilal,

he

is

describing (drawing a picture of) his father. 'hrtA

tamassala (§41&; App. A),

v.p.

to

be fashioned,

portrayed, etc. i'twirtAA^K tamdssalallat

{%

47a),

he has eruessed

it.

haodti amassala

(§

(a)

v.i.

(h)

v.t.

22a,

/3

;

App. A),

to be plausible. to resemble.

jRU:^i'>:^/w>ftAA::

yihe yannan yamdslal, this

one resembles that other one

(§

13a).

— onrtA

136

gpiHi

hiltwiiti

asmdssala

22a, y; Part

(§

I.

App.),v.t. to

cause

or allow to seem, appear, resemble, think, fashion, etc. or (§

68)

be thought, fashioned,

etc.

to pretend.

;

fl^?f^:V^C!^^?"T'f^:^la^V^!>fft<w»ftAA:: wilsat n|-

gar dmtit^^ o linat yasmassilal, he brings something false forward and

makes

look like

it

the truth.

he had a

asmassil^'o wallada,

htlaDtl/\pi(Dl\^ii

child which resembled him.

^M

••

'•

^ft/n»ftA

tamSssala (App. (a,

e.g. of

(c, esp. pi.)

§

22&,

yasmdssi-

V.recip. to

ammassala

22b, C

(§

mix,

;

e

;

App. A),

to be stirrcd, mixed.

v.recip. to

(a) to stir,

.

B

a liquid) v.p.

{b, esp. pi.)

h^ftli

A K rdsun (§ 1 7) daha

he pretends to be poor.

lal,

l-'^rtA

fL^

resemble one another.

hold similar views, agree.

Part

I.

App.),

v.t.

a liquid).

(e.g.

(b)

to cause to resemble one another.

(c)

to cause to agree.

App. A), v.i. (a) rather to assume an appearance, to pretend, etc. somewhat. (b) to speak more or less figuratively, etc. +<w)^rtA tamasSssala (§ 22b, 6 App. A), v.i. = 't'*lii^

aofiflli

masassala

(§

22^,

rj

;

;

hllaofiiili

asmasassala (App.

B

§

22b,

to represent favourably (what hao/ifili

ammasassala

9"0A. missal J^e,

s.

{a)

=

(§

22b, k

;

is

A),

App. A),

v.t.

=

^i*^rtA

parable.

example, specimen.

(d) similar

v.t.

bad), palliate.

9^tlfii

(b) allegory, (c)

;

K App.

specimen, duplicate.

;

<w»rtA— yftA

137 9^tl^ mjssil,

s.

(a) likeness,

resemblance.

(b) likeness,

picture, representation.

(c)

description.

{(J)

model

9°tl^'-hti mfssill ala, (a)

mould, matrix.

;

rather to seem or appear.

v.i.

seem rather like, somewhat to resemble.

(b) v.t. to

S.V. n/AA, §

*^A^

44a

§

;

6 p. 18

e

inf.

;

9"AA:

mfssil mdlat. O O O

5r»AA:J^ftA!^A missil mfssill (a)

§ 636?,

;

seem

to

v.i.

another

ala, o'

be first one thing, then keep changing in appearto

;

to

ance. {b)

v.t.

to be sometimes like, occasionally to

resemble. S.v. VflA, § 44«%;

*^A^

6 p. 18

;

inf.

J^AAsJ^ft^:

mfssil missil mdlat. O O O O O

*^'^A^ mammassaia, 9°ll{ifi\.

§

s.

instrument for

misfssil, adj. (a)

stirring, ladle.

confused, mixed.

{b) similar, like. h9^flfi\.

dmsal

(§ 8),

hl^rt^ amsayya,

&

h9^fi^ amsayya,

s.

oortAA masaldl

9"^A.

ladder,

(S 8),

l^AAi misldnye

=

(-Ian-)

sentative

'

VAAA

s.v.

district chief, prop, 'repre-

s.

(of governor). ['

= (Eth.)

Am.

9"iil\>

Spr.

§

(Am.)

2236

;

cp. Tfia. 9"fiA.i id.,

"hi. '

wie ich' Praetorius,

alter ego

',

Eth. r'^\^

Guidi,

Jlo

s.v.

as, like]

y°ftA— y°ftc

138

9"ftAiV^ mislan^ ennat

r^tl'lC

mfsmdr

*r*rt*r»rt

(i)

(§

(-Ian-, -nat),

8 p. 46),

become

soft,

(§

36

JCtao^,

s.v.

App. A),

;

or rank of

oflSce

nail (clavus),

s.

m^ osamm^^ osa

s.

v.i.

(ii).

be or

to

pliant, to yield to pressure,

give,

(§63r7,6).

h'PAl^fl

am^osdmm^osa

(§

22«,/3;

App. A),

to

v.t.

render soft or pliant, soften. *P{l'%fi

m^'^osmwassa, adj. yielding to pressure, soft, pliant.

*r*rtTrt (ii)

m^'osamm^osa

(§

36

App. A),

;

v.t.

to devour

greedily, swallow avidly, bolt. i'T*rt'r*rt

tam'^osamm^osa

(§

22a, a;

be devoured greedily,

liiC masar^o

(-sar-), s.

9^fiC .mfssdr

8 p. 46),

(§

rtiC

(i)

mfssir,

s.

Eth.

niK^/ilD

fl»i*'<;

saw;

s.v.

s.

Bed. mesar

|3(mSr) Ass, sassam

j^j, j^\,

jJiJ

Aram.

fiei^tgoirp

id.^

saw,

"l^J ;XDJ

to-

^ff^]

Egypt. Eth.

"IX/^

mfssir,

etc.

9°'*tC Te. aofic, aoT\c

id. j-«p^

Ass. Misir

(ii)

to

large axe or hatchet.

s.

Eth,

[cp.

9^l\C

v. p.

small earthenware jar.

[cp. Tfia.id.

j\1j^

App. A),

lentil.

id.,

;

cp.

D''^vp

iytn'b-mia

^3^

?from Ass. inipni j^cla Aram.

boundary]

Lens esmdenta,

(§

o2a,

S).

y/ic— y°fi^

139

9^i\C9°^C mfssirmidir, *

Land of Egypt

y"/*'^4»

aoiiCf'

mjsrdq

{§

lit.

36

Vip^+

east, s.v.

(§ 8), s.

masdrrata

a district in central Shoa,

s.

'.

App. A),

;

tions of

v.t.

[denom.

fl.^2'}:Ji/7DrtC;^/V•K

foundafrom ooo*^^ below]

to lay the

b^etun yimasarritallu, they are

laying the foundations of the house. 't'oofidi'

tamasarrata

its

22a, a

(§

foundations

App. A),

;

v.p.

to have

foundations) to be

laid, (of

laid. h{laDf^d.'i^

asmasarrata

22a,

(§

y App. A), ;

v.t.

to cause

or allow to lay the foundations of or to have its

haofidi'

foundations laid (§68).

ammasarrata

App. A),

22b, C;

(§

v.t.

to help

to lay or join in laying the foundations

of.

App. A),

v.t.

aoii^^i' masararrata (-sar-

;

§

22b,

rj

;

begin to lay the foundations

to

partly to lay

of,

the foundations of 't'eroii&^C'f

tamasararrata

(-sar-

;

(-sarat [cp.

;

Eth. Tila.

9^ti^'^ missfrdc (f J'"- yami[cp.

Eth. -nn^^

id.,

Eth.

i

^

j^

.

-cc

;

id.

"n^S

7

App. A), v.p.

"11,1.

laid.

to found, cjir

*1"1K^ 5j_» to establish; cp.

§

6;

§ 8), s.

Praetorius,

Brockelmann, Vergl. Gram. *

;

foundation, bottom.

S 8), s.

Aram.

226, ^

begun or partly

to have its foundations

aowCrt masdrat

§

Am. i.

§

^^

(i)]

good news. Spr. §§ 23b, 33b,

59d

£

;

Eth. wntl^

7

:*~'"^ Ass.

bussuru to bring good news

to]

9°ll^'^--'i'^ld» missirac tana^ffara, OOo o O O O

good news.

he announced

aoi\C

— gpti^

aofid.^

140

massarya,

tool, s.v. rt^

(ii).

means of tying,

*^i\dy masarya, aofti^

masass^'o,

&

'^rtrt

massasa

22b, S

(§

9^(ii^

;

s.v. hiid.

misass^o, pole,

App. A), not

slhdii

s.v.

S., v.t.

to tear out

by the handful. i'^^rtrt

tamassasa

22h,

(§

e

App. A), not

;

S., v.p.

to

be

torn out by the handful.

^fid mwassasa

(§

226,8; App. A),

wipe, rub. ^'rt.

••

^^ftrt*?

A

:••

Am.

it

Spr. § 198d]

q|v^ e yimwdssisaual (cp.

n4'n.:j&^rt
rubs

to stroke, scrape,

v.t.

[PraetoHus,

(§

§

56/),

&

47a) yimwdssaual, he

with grease.

•f^dh tamwassasa

(§

22&,

e

;

App. A),

be stroked, etc. v.i. to be always at one's side, to hang on, constr. with fl- (§ 47a = i'Ahhft).

{a) v.p. to {h)

;

fc^rtfl'fl'f A::

yimmwassasibbiniial,

ji^rtrt^A" yimmwdssasaiinal

(§

&

61c),

he hangs on

to me, I can't get rid of him.

hh'^iid asmwassasa (App.

B

§

Z

226,

App.

;

A),

v.t.

to

cause or allow to stroke, etc. or be stroked, etc. (§ 68). *f*hf\

m^osdsa,

ao^dli

adj.

mamwasasa

(i)

stroking,

ao^dli

ft«P'h

(ii)

always at one's side, hanging on.

etc.,

(-sasa),

s.

instrument for

cloth for wiping.

mammwasasa

(-sasa),

s.

{a)

person that hangs on to one,

satellite.

{h)

person one cannot get rid

bore.

masq^of,

s.

Russian.

of,

[vJ^LU]

aoti'd—lM

141 aoftil

mds^ob

(-oy

;

§

8 p. 49),

Trt'fl

m'^dsab (ay

;

§

7d

*^ti^ mist,

S.,

Y.,

9^tl^ mist, S, Y.,

& basket,

p. 27),

s.v. Vrtaifl

& s.

= 9°a^

'^ft^i^ mistfnnat

wife.

being a

(9^ti- mis-, -niit), S. Y., s.

wife, wifehood.

aoli'ta)^ mastdiiwat (-wwt s.v.

-i'
8

^

),

mirror,

^f.

<w»ft;^al^

mastauat

massanac

(-cc

be or become

=

(-tauwt), S.

aotli-y^ mastSat (tamt aoiCi^'

;

G

§

aoli't'a)^

§ 8),

;

type

A

(§ 63f/, e).

amdssana

(3;

22a,

(§

§

barren,

sterile,

children or young, haod'i

= aotii-a)^

G.

;

34

fail

;

App. A),

v.i.

to

or cease to bear

App. A),

to render

v.t.

sterile, etc., sterilize.

htlaoM asmassana

(§

allow to sterilize

aoi\^ masina, o rn»ftT

-ft'i'

;

mdsn^o, irrigation channel, musfnna,

s.

226, 8

(§

etc.

(§

68).

s.v. Vrtifl)

a large tree, Albizzia anthelmmthica,

of which the bark

'IM mSssana

to cause or

v.t.

sterile cow.

s.

'

App. A), or be sterile,

22a, y

is

;

used as a vermifuge.

App. A),

v.i. (§ 63c?,

e)

be or become exhausted, weak. to be or become wretched, miserable. to be or become very dirty, filthy.

(a) to (b) (c)

[cp.

Eth. Tna.

von einem

Neue

id.

Nomen

JBeit. p.

(j-wl (of

to rot

203

('

muss eine sekundare Bildung

mit prafigiertem ;

cp. Praetorius,

water) to become

m sein Am.

'

Noldeke,

Spr. § 101a),

foul, IW"^ stale, old]

142

*^rtV— <w»rt^

h^M amSssana

App. B § 22b, r App. A), v.t. to exhaust, weaken, render wretched, filthy, etc. aD'^ii^ mamasan(ii)a (-san-), (a) adj.

(

;

causing exhaustion, weakness, wretched-

ness, filthiness. (h)

cause or means of becoming exhausted,

s.

etc.

<^'^rt?

mamasan(n)a

(-san-),

(a) adj. serving to exhaust, etc. (6)

9^fi^ misanna,

s.

cause or means of exhausting,

s.

a large tree, Croton macrostachyum,

of which the bark

is

etc.

used as a remedy for

syphilis.

&

aod'^J^ masanq^'o, *ntl'}^

masinq^ o,

s.

a kind of violin with one string. Eth. Te. Tna. oort-V* lyre, Eth.

[cp.

music 'formatum e

V4*ai (sonare)

tive' Dillmann, Lex.

9°l\'i^C misinjir,

^/<WlrtV^

[cp.

s.

^th.

ft-V+ffl

praefixo

make

to rt

causa-

s.v.]

large (foreign) mule.

[Munzinger, remembered at Kassala as Iwbjaifc

:!...<]

oofJUfl Tfia. ^,<^>^^fl% h"?"n'Y. to

chew

Eth. WoDfltf-O Te.

the cud v/?»flO,

{Jaoti\f-0 for v'oofiT^O for K^aot-iiO

Praetorius, Beit.

2),

(Brockelmann, Vergl. Gram.

^~^ i.

to bring

§9Sdl^):

tamasakkwa (§ 22a, a; App. A), chewed (of the cud). haoffy, amasakkwa (§ 22a, jS; App. A),

i'oDfiy^

denom. from

up the cud

s.v. 1«»f]

v. p.

(a)

v.t.

to

chew

(b)

v.i.

to

chew the cud, ruminate.

(the cud).

to

be

143 troMl mask, aD{ili9°

s.

meadow, grassy

mdskdm

rtlTn mfsik,

s.

em{l\}

of meadows,

Eth.

(-.p

yt

m V),

kL

id.

^^oSd

etc. a

fiocTxocr id.]

§

7d

p.

+T'AJl tam^'osdkka (-swk-; §22a, a; App. A), KT*rth am^^ osakka {-s^k-

aofilid

masakkara (a)

v.i.

(-kara;

;

§

22a,

§

/3

App. A),

;

36; Part

to state in or

I.

J

^

Pers.

[= j0Dfi\K with u transposed, cp.

\/*r*rth

fwirth

plain, pasture.

(§8), adj. full

musk.

—

v.i.

27]

v. p.

&

t.

App.),

show by evidence, to

testify. (b)

v.i.

to give evidence. A- for,

fl-

against,

(§§47a,7l). [cp.

Tna.

Hn^,

id.

Praetorius,

Vergl. Gram.

(part.) aotiUd maskdri,

s.

i.

g/o- or.

;

Am.

nominal

Spr.

§

(§§ 30, 50), cp.

lOld, Brockelmann,

§58f]

witness.

he yihannan masakkara, O O O O

fiUVT-siHjrth^K ^ r' Q

testified

this.

aoiihdii^ « masakkarallat, he o^ave evidence on o o o o o '

"->

his behalf, in his favour, corroborated his

statement. rtH,U:<w»rth^K

oooo

bazzih masdkkara, he gave evi-

oo

'-'

dence against this man. 'taoMld tamasakkara (-kara § 22a, a App. A), v.p. to be stated, etc. in evidence. hllaoiihd asmasakkara (-kiira; § 22^,7; App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to state, etc. or be stated, ;

etc. in

evidence (§68).

;

144

tamasakkara (-kara; esp. pi. App. B § 226, c; App. A), v.recip. to give or produce evidence one against the other. YxoDfiXil. ammasakkara (-kara App. A), v.t. § 22&,

'^aoiiXxC

;

t, ;

to cause (the parties in a suit) to give or

(part.)

produce evidence against each other, haoiitid ammasakdri, s. official who summons

and holds the preliminary enquiry

witnesses

examining magistrate.

in a case, enquiring or

yammasakdri = f - + hao- § 7a), enquiring or examining magistrate.

^aDf\i\&

(

9^t\\\C misikkir,

s.

(a) evidence. (6)

pi.

fee of

s.

giver of evidence, witness,

also aoiiYlC^ masakirt, -C'P'^ -rf^'oc (-cc

§ 6).

misikkir he ~ arave evidence. 00 o satta, o o misikkidnnat (-nat), beinff 9^tl\\d^ a witness. s. 9^t\\lC'' iiaW'

•

^naofih^f

mammasakdrya

(a) adj.

•

(-kar-),

causing the giving or production of

evidence. (b)

s.

fee of enquiring or examining magistrate.

*^<w>^h^^ TJH'fl ••

aoiihd^^

maskaram 10t^

•'

mammasakarya

gdnzav,

= (b).

— Oct.

s.

month

id.

'aus *aoi\TnC9° Regen bringend'

(-kar-),

Sept. 11*^

S.V. 'iao't[cp.

Eth. Tfia.

Praetorius,

aotili^

mdsk^ot, window,

9°tlXU'i

mfskfn

(§ 8),

Am.

Spr. § 125 c;

s.v.

h^<7D]

Vrthoi

s.v.

adj. (a) poor. (b) r

wretched, miserable. '

•

[Eth.

id.

*

^^S.,>^ (meschino, mesquin) |3D/b

li(fli)i=ii9

I

nmV)

Ass.

musklnu

id.]

yfttu— fmrtl

146 9^Ml/i'i^ miskinfnnat (-nat),

8.

(a) poverty. (b)

wretchedness, misery.

= '^hrt^ Tuesday.

<^fth^ maskdflno, B. aohfji

masadddnna

(-dan-),

mischief-making.

{a) adj. tale-bearing, {h)

aofil

s.

tale-bearer, mischief-maker.

m^ssaga (type {a)

B

§

35

;

App. A),

and

to interlace withes

v.i.

stakes,

make

a fence. v.t.

to fence, fence

(c)

v.t.

to take (cattle) to rest.

in,

[cp. Tfia. aofii to fortify

50), Praetorius,

tamassaga

(§

22a, a

(a) v.p. impers.

made (b)

v.p.

to

;

<W»- or.

;

Am.

^ID -vt-^ *° hedge in

i'aofil

enclose.

(h)

Spr.

=

;

nominal

§101a;

cp.

(§§ 30, •».

;

..>

<w»?f f]

App. A),

(App.

B

§

63)

'

a fence was

'.

be fenced,

etc.

be taken to rest. (d) v.i. (of cattle) to go to rest, to rest. hi^aD{^'l asmassaga (§ 22a, y; App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to fence, take to rest, etc. or be fenced, taken to rest, etc. (§68). (c)

trofi*!

v.p. (of cattle) to

masdg (§ 8), s. stake(s § 52a, 8) for making a fence.

1^^*7 mfssdg

(§ 8), s.

ir*m mfssig,

(a) adj. closely constructed,

AM. GR.

(ill)

resting-place for cattle.

(b)

s.

fence, stockade.

(c)

s.

enclosure.

compact.

10

146

gprt7— <w»rt7 ^^:jpft«7:V(D-:s

duFU missfg

nau, the

8)

(§

wood

(forest) is dense.

aooDiiXf

mamassagya

(i)

(-sag-),

(a) adj. suitable for

fence.

wood for fencing. mammasagya (-sdg-),

{h)

aoaoiiX^

making a

(ii)

s.

(a) adj. suitable for cattle to rest in. (6)

Jaodlh

s.

\_ao- or.

resting-place for cattle.

nominal (^

with -IV

30, .50), -rt- or. causative (§ 22a, y),

IVV

cp.

to be splendid, Praetorius,

Spr. §101d; cp. Eth.

>,'H7>

Am.

to reward, Tfia. >,oi>m>

to praise, thank]

'^#H»rt^V

tamasdggana

(§

22a, a

Part

;

I.

App.), v.p.

be praised. to be thanked.

{a) to (6)

yimmasgan, God

?i*7H,?i'flrh.C ! ^aohll ss igziavh^^er

be praised!, thank God! haoiiTi amasaggana (§ 22a, /3 Part ;

I.

App.),

v.t.

{a) to praise. (6)

to thank.

MH,?i'flrh.Cs^f|'7^UK igziayh^^er yamdsginih!,

may God reward htiaodlh asmasaggana

you!

(§

or allow to praise, •1rao{{p*Vi

tamasagaggana

(a) v.p. to (6, esp.

pi.

(i)

(§

;

;

226, 6

be praised,

App.

another haoiipTi

y App. A), v.t. to cause etc. or be praised, etc. (§ 68).

22a,

etc.

App. A),

;

a

little.

B § 226, c) v.rccip. to praisc, etc. one to be reconciled to one another.

amasagaggana

praise, etc. a

little.

(§

226,

t;

App. A),

v.t.

to

—

147 h.ao(ip*Vi

(ii)

ammasagaggana

to cause to praise,

trDJim

App. A), one another; to 226, k

(§

etc.

;

v.t.

re-

concile to one another. 9^h1''i

mfsgun,

adj. {a) {h)

9°lip^ misgdna,

;

renowned, famous.

praiseworthy, laudable.

{a) praise.

s.

;

praised

{h)

thanks,

(c)

testimonial, written racter.

k

;

[-gp

good cha-

Eth. y^-H;)? reward]

en^^:5^ft;i*r«liU^sfl)rt^(D-s yayar^en misgdna

ahiyya wojssadau, the thanks due to the ox (for working at the plough and treading out the grain on the threshing-floor) are received by the ass (who brings the grain home), lit. 'the ox's thanks the ass carried it off' (App.

B

§

proverb

63a),

(cp. Faitlovitch,

mammasgan(n)a (-gan-), laotll^ mamasgan(n)a (gafi-),

oDootil^

adj.

Nouv. Prov. 47).

= ^"tl'h'i

laudatory; expressing thanks.

(a) adj.

means of praising or thanking. laolll^il'iH'fi-- mamasgaiia gdnzay. Church pro(6)

perty,

s.

lit.

*

property devoted to praise

'

(sc.

of

God).

mammasagagdfi(n)a (-gan-), s. means of thanking one another or of being reconciled.

aoaofypl'^

aoAai massata,

S.,

(a) to (b)

(type

B

§

35

;

App. A),

v.t.

mix, mingle.

to confuse.

't'oodm tamassata,

mixed,

S.,

(§22a, a;

App. A),

v. p.

to

be

etc.

Afl'ti^oDftm^:: Ifbbu tamdssitoal, he has feelings, is

undecided,

(§

mixed

63d).

10—2

yftT— <wi^y 9"ftT mist,

s.

148 termite, white ant,

sloDflaid.

tamasattara

S,

App.

B

§

54c).

[denom. from 9^1X0^X1 below]

.

'i'aofiaiC

52a,

(§

(-tara;

226,

§

e

;

App. A),

be told a secret, be confided in. (h) v.i. to share or be in a secret. {c, esp. pi. App. B § 226, e) v.recip. to share a secret, communicate secretly with one another, confide in one another. (d) v.p. to be mixed up, confused. {a) v.p. to

haofioi^ ammasattara (-tara;

§

226, {;

App. A),

v.t.

{a) to tell or let into a secret, confide in. (h)

to

9^t\aiQ mfstir

mix up,

confuse. secret, mystery.

(-tir), s. («)

secret or inner meaning,

(6)

significance.

holy mystery, sacrament.

(c)

[cp.

fJP'ftm.Csn.^: yamistfr

(§

Eth. Tfia.

id., i.e. fxva-rripiov^

8 p. 39) y^et,

'house of

the sacrament,' house (near a church) where the utensils,

etc.

used in administering the

sacrament are kept. {^ftm.^jr» mistirdm

J^ftm,^? mistiraiuia

(-tfr-

;

§ 8),

&

(-tirdn-), adj.

having or sharing

a secret, confidential, intimate. aoi\^

mazf

(§ 7«? p.

31,

ootids masf^e, bodkin,

masf ), s.v. rt4-

s.

anvil.

to sew.

aofid.^ massaf(f )aca, aoiiiJ^ massafaca, o o

&

aofi^^ massaf ic(c)a, s. bodkin, awl, punch, s.v.

rt4-

to sew.

—

149

aoS massa (masevening

426

§

;

;

go's

App. A),

be or become

to

v.i.

(§ 63f?, e). [cp.

Eth. ao{\f (Praetorius,

Tna. oBflP Te.

oi»"i id.,

come

on,

<w>?f'?A::

midir (liidir)

it is

(§

last night,

musu

night,

supper]

mastM, evening has

evening, (cp.

massannal

Spr. §§ 55b, 200a)

tl~-« evening, yj.^\

i<—«,

^12^ Ass. iua amsat Eg. mas evening, msyt J'"j^C:<w>7i:J:A::

Am.

Itj.

I.

\ LljjJt id.).

32c), G., it is evening.

when the birds (§ 52a, 8) have disappeared (and) when evening has come on, i.e. 'when all honest people are in bed (cp. Guidi, Prov. 102, n. 102). hao^ amdssa (amas- § 22a, ^ App. A), v.i. wof

mfdir tamassa, o o o

tasassii o

i,

'

;

;

(a) to

spend the evening; to be overtaken

by evening, so (6, in the afternoon)

to be late (in doing anything).

y^'h^^'-hao^'^ nd^et amassu? ing,

lit.

'

(pol.),

how have you spent the

Reply (pol.)

:

evening?'

"hl^^ haoth « amassu ?

K'^H.h-flrh.C : /2,#n>m7

iofziavh^er yimmasffan, nd^ et

good even-

:

'-

y App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to be overtaken by evening or be

hhao'S asmassil (-mas-

;

§

22a,

;

late (esp. in the afternoon). ^Vi'ilCihtlao'ti-f'^fiiii rial,

this

vihe nagar asmassif^on-

matter has made

me

late.

iMay"! htltwXi'ti^ a gfzJ^eun asmdssabbifi (§ 47a), he (it has) made me late. 1'in(l'i--htlaDfi-f"n^fii:'. ganzav^en asmdssit^obbiimal, he has kept me waiting for my money. '•

gp'K—rTl'r 'i'twIi'S

160

tamasassa (-mas-

B

App,

22&,

§

e),

;

§

App. A esp. pi. spend the evening

22h, 6

;

;

v.recip. to

with one another, pass the evening together.

^71 miss, &

riL

mm,

s.

(a)

= rri^

(b)

evening guard over

9^K^' mfs^et

{§

nf^ mfs^ot

9"?**

8 p. 49),

s.

evening.

8 p. 49), Y., s.= 9^7i

(§

*ir7i mSmsa, miis'^o,

goods, etc.

&

9^'K^ mfsat,

mhV

cattle,

= 9^Ti^-

s.

&

mfs''o (S. also mfss^o),

s.

lament for the dead.

(D^^ • miis'^o (§69c) wwrrada, to attend or join in a lament for the dead.

-?*'

*lfi

:

mas, excavator, burglar,

*^?f

mwassa

(§

22b, 8

s.v.

App. A),

;

^fi

v.t.

to use for the first

time, handsel. +'3.ff

tamwassa the

h*%ri *^7iA

first

amw&sa

masilla,

s.

(§

22b, e;

App. A),

v.p.

to

time, handselled.

(App.

B

millet,

§

22b, r

;

App. A),

'of the sea',

T'^T'S m^osamm^osa (a) to

(§

36

;

i.e.

Zea mays\

imported.

App. A),

v.i.

dry or shrink up before ripening.

go dowu, subside, disappear. objects) to be or grow vcry thin [cp. ojtffff = i-rt^T-^, +ff^^m]

(b, of a swelling) (c, of

= 'Xlf

[cp- Te. aon.f^ id.]

fflrhC-'^^TJAs yayahir masilla, maize, lit.

v.t.

sorghum. Sorghum vulgare

(Broun, Cat. 663). fflrhC:

be used for

animate

(§ 63f/, e).

to

;

) «

y»ff«p_y>ff^

151

gimbaru m^dsmusSal, (the gone

*7jpn<-:T*TJ
bruise, swelling on) his forehead has

down. ^qo'gijOjK

am^osdmm^osa (§22a,/8; App. A), cause to dry up before ripening, etc.

rtirhje.

^fla>-7

:

/i'^*7itfI>•?S;^A K

:

ao'Tiao^'H

§

52a, 8) before

up the

(they) ripened.

miismus, adj.

prematurely dried up, shrunken.

(a)

rcduccd, absorbed.

{b, of a swelling)

s

?i

vcry thin, emaciated.

animate objects)

(c, of tfi>-Tf
it

to

diibbaun

tahdi

am^dsmiis'^otal, the sun has dried

melon(s

v.t.

A musmuss

dla,

v.i.

tend or begin to dry or shrink up be-

(a) to

fore ripening.

to begin to

(6, of a swelling)

go down, be some-

what reduced. (c, of

animate objects) to

S.v. VflA, §

44a

;

-ss

be or grow thin

6Sd,e).

behaves like the doubled

consonants in

final

(§

§

6 p. 18

;

inf

flo-Tfow-Tl

'^A^ mtismus malat. o *r*Ti*^Tf

m^ osmwassa,

^7i(? missir'^o 'PTid

(§

8 p. 44),

m^dssara (sara (a)

adj.

v.t.

;

s.

type

= -7i
B

35

§

;

Part

I.

App.),

to marry, take as wife or (T*?f^'f

husband. (b) v.t. to (c) ['

v.i.

give in marriage.

to celebrate one's marriage.

von athiop.

'P«»»C

Sdye abgeleitet in Hinblick auf die

geschlechtlichen Funktionen §

101a

;

Id. ib. §

55d

;

s.v.

'

Praetorius,

9^/lC]

Am.

Spr.

rff<:— y*?r<:

152

aK^ *r*?f ^ih K lij^en m^^'dssarat, he (has) married my daughter. !

a£'}: AhA.:'r?f CA^K

m^dssarhwat,

If j^en

I (have)

lak^Pe (§ 16

my

married

p. 78,

§

7a)

daughter

to So-and-so. h'Q'Q-f'

s

T*?f ^

::

affivt'^o

m^dssara, he married and

celebrated the event. "tl^Tid

tam^dssara

(-sara

v.i.

to

§

22a, a

App. A),

;

be married, given

(a) v.p. to (b)

;

in marriage.

be newly married.

hllTlfd asm'^dssara (-sara

;

22a, y

§

cause or allow to marry,

App. A),

;

etc.

v.t.

to

or be married,

etc. (§ 68). f'*r*Tf?f^

tam^osassara (-sara

pi.

App.

B

§

§

;

22&, ^

226,e), v.recip.

App.

;

A

;

esp.

be connected

to

with one another by marriage. h'Pli'S^

amm^osassara

(-sara

;

§

22&, «

to connect with one another ao-Ti^ miisfrra,

s.

;

App. A),

v.t.

by marriage.

newly married person, bridegroom,

bride. ao-fi^: fl.^ ! musirra

(§

8 p. 39

;

App.

B § 69c) y^et,

nuptial chamber. tf»-7l^V^

musirannat (-TiCV^

-sirfnnat, -nat),

newly married, newly married ao'P'Sd^ mam'^'ossdrya

(-sdr-), adj.

s.

being

state.

nuptial.

aoT'^6^'' n.^: mam^ossiirya (§8 p. 39) y^et, house

where a wedding iw»T?f <5^ I^H-fl ••

present.

s

is

celebrated.

mam^ossarya ganzay, wedding

y*?f<:— 'affff

153

J'vuC^

*Pu^;

[enlarged from

cp. Praetorius,

Am.

§99b]

Spr.

App. A esp. pi. App. B § 226,e), G., v.recip. to be connected with one another by marriage. ( = i'TVf ff^) h'P'Udd amm'^osarrara (-riira; §226, {; App. A), G., v.t. to connect with one another by marriage. 'fr'P'Ud.d.

tam'^osarrara (-nira

226,

§

;

aoSTi masasa, refuo^e, a man's name,

^?f?f mwassasa (-sasa

§

;

;

;

s.v.

App. A),

;

'&'<&

v.i.

dry or shrink up before ripening.

(a) to

go down, subsidc, disappear. objects) to be or grow vcry thin to

(6, of a swelling) (c, of

226, 8

e

animate

(§ 63c?, e).

[Praetorius,

7i*5tffff

amwassasa v.t.

(-sasa

;

Am.

Spr. § 198dj cp. T*?f'P?f

App.

B

226, r

§

;

App. A),

up before

to cause to dry or shrink

;

ripen-

ing, etc. flo-TiTi

mtisis, adj. (a)

prematurely dried up, shrunken.

(6, of a swelling)

rcduccd, absorbed. vcry tMu, emaci-

animate objects)

(c, of

ated.
'•

Yxti

mtisiss dla, o o'

(a) to

v.i.

tend or begin to dry or shrink up

before ripening. (6, of a swelling)

to begin to

go down, be some-

what reduced. be Or grOW thin (§ 636?, 6). like the doubled 44a behaves -ss § consonants in § 6 p. 18 inf. tfi>-Ti7i '^A^

(c, of

animate objects) to

S.V. VflA,

final

milsis mdlat.

;

;

s

154

«a?f?f— ^^TJ-}

m^'^osasa Cyjifi mwasasa), adj.

*r*?fTf

'^TS+^^'^>» mastiadadamya (dam), race-course, racing stakes,

aoSi' mdssata (massata; type (a)

v.t.

(b)

v.i.

B

= oo-TlTl

s.v.

§35

= 'lil'^^^ns

S.,

;

brew for sale. to brew liquor for

+^
App. A),

to

sale.

[cp.

Tea.

id.]

she brews mA!^<w»7i;^A'f s: talla timassitallac, o o o •

and 't'oDiS't'

sells beer.

tamassata (-massata;

brewed for sale. masata (mas4ta § 8 p.

§

App. A),

22a, a;

v. p.

to be

<wi?f ;^

;

44),

s.

(a) liquor-shop, tavern.

aotli'^

(b)

brewery.

(c)

liquor (beer, hydromel,

masatanna

(masatafi-),

etc.).

brewer or

s.

seller of

liquor.

rfi^

mist, not S. or Y., s.f wife. [cp.

Eth.

•fl'Nft.^ id.

55b, 128c:

f.

of

(Praetorius,

to

Am.

s.v.),

be valiant, Te.

n.A*'

masin

(mas-), G.,

pitch-fork.

s.

riickgetretenem

'^Ti^* masfnq^o, '^'fi^h

masjnk

=

(§ 8),

n

',

to be vehement,

-flTirt

husband

J'^Tl^V^ mistfnnat (-nat), not S. or Y., aofi'}

Spr. p. 14, §§ 33b,

'vir a vi dictus, sicut *13-|'

•n'hil.

Dillmann, Lex. ^th.

^^

rH^)

(S.Y.

s.

[

;

s.v. (\fy~\

wifehood.

= aoTrti

Praetorius,

Am.

'

mit zu-

Spr. § 65b]

aoiilJ^ violin.

adj.

naughty, mischievous.

'^Ti'Jhi^ masinkfnnat

chievousness.

(-nat),

s.

naughtiness, mis-

h

'

155 ao'ifti

mdssaka

(niassiika

(a) to totter,

;

aoTitl

type

A

§

threaten to

34

;

—

App. A),

fall,

v.i.

be on the point

of falling. (b)

to give at the knees, to lower the shoulders

alternately with each step, walk rolling

from side to side Guidi, (c)

('come fanno

buffoni'

i

S.V.).

to snap, break, be cut,

severed,

worn

through.

App. A), v.p. to be eaten up, devoured, consumed. hoDllh amassaka (amassaka § 22a, y8 App. A), i'aoKh tamdssaka (-massaka

?5

;

22a, a, 41a;

;

;

(a)

v.t.

to cause to totter, etc.

(b)

v.t.

to cause to give at the knees, etc.

(c)

v.t.

to cause to snap,

to cut, sever,

etc.,

wear through. (d)

v.t.

to eat up, devour, consume.

(e)

v.i.

to eat a great deal.

y"7ih!;iAmfsikkala,& o o o

hrtlYl-M imsikk (a) to give

(ms-

§

7d

p. 29) ala, v.i.

somewhat

at the knees, walk with

a tendency to lower the shoulders

al-

ternately or with rather a rolling gait. {b) = 'taD'St\

S.v.

v/nA,

(ihsik)

§44a; inf J^fih [hJ^Tih :] '^ A^ mfsik :

malat

(§

6 p. 18).

[frequentative, enlarged from aol^tl, cp-

N/<W>?fh?f

't'9^TlWi\\

A),

tamsakassaka (-sakassaka v.i.

;

^

22a, a

7U7tDp

;

App.

to go about giving at the knees, to

walk about lowering the shoulders alternately as one steps, rolling from side to side.

h

156

aoTih—iiDTll

amsakassaka (sakassaka S 22a, /B; App. A), v.t. to cause to go about giving at the knees,

h9^Ti\lTi\\

;

etc.

rfCafCd'hti misiksikk o o o

dla, o

JiJP'TihTllflshA (i)m8iksikk

^rTihTllfl.^A timsiksikk o o o S.v.

VOA,

§

44a;

'^A^ mislksik ao'linc

musdzar

(-zar),

%&

ala,

= +9"ffh?f

v.i.

o

J^TilnTiln

inf.

[(i)msf-, timsf-]

••

^l^Ti-]

[?t9"7i-,

malat

6 p. 18).

(§

(a) adolescence, youth.

s.

frcshnCSS,

{b, of inanimate objects)

newness. oo-Tf H/J'^flJ-
musazardccau rdggafa, their

youth has faded. aolifi^

massadari (mas-),

s.

traveller that stays just for

the night. aoffl

massaga (massaga to

make a

;

type

B

35

§

htlaoTi'l

i.

riil missag

(§ 8), S.

= #n>^*7

(§ 8), s.

= r^*l

^^fi'Q mfssig, adj.

aotnt'SX^

22a, a

Tna. ;

id.

&

and

t.

its

to fortify]

App. A),

v.p.

§

22a, y;

App. A),

v.t.

htitwiil

masag

aoaoTiXf

§

v.i.

aoTil

;

V'Ti^iJ]

= 't'oofll

asmassaga (-massaga;

= <wi7f*7

;

s.v.

App. A),

[cp.

tamassaga (-massaga

&

;

= aofll

fence, fence in, etc.

derivatives are not S. 'taoTll

& hf!,d

[from aoTi

(i)

s.

=5^A*7 adj.

&

s.

= oDaoii

(-masag-), adj.

&

s.

= aoaod

mamassagya (-massag),

(ii)

ISf

&

mammasagya °

(ii).

00711—00*^11

157 ootilC mdsgar (gar),

'I'Kxf massagya,

oo^ mdqa,

s.

reed

s.

S., s. tick,

glue,

(§

Mil

s.v.

52a,

= aoniiC

8).

^^^fl^ : oo^ : n,^ J&rt^ a : ^7?S^ ••

dagau

(§

maqa

62c)

:

-TIC : |Z.lf
AK

bdd-

y>et yissarral, tfnnisu yir

mature reeds houses are built, small ones are made into (lit. 'become ') pens.

yih'^onal, with

'^4*

maq,

s.

(a)

dark woollen native

(b)

a cloak

'^* m^eq'^o (m^aq^o), 'F**^

made oribi,

m^oqa, to be warm,

s.v.

of

cloth,

[cp. Tfia. id.]

(a).

= ooat^ = d„J^ Jooo)^

oo^t^ mdql'^o, & ao^t\r maqwul^o, a sauce,

s.v. *feA

to roast.

oo^ao^ maqmaqq^OjS. ^ovve\,Rumexabessinicus{Q\\\6.\, S.V.).

[cp. Tfia. Te. oo«J^«n>* id.]

T^*p^ m^oqamm^oqa (§ 36 App. ;

come

half-baked, half-cooked,

A),

v.i.

(§ 636?, e).

[cp.

tp;^a^^

m^oqmwaqqa,

to be or be-

^4»

s.v.

V<w>ai*l*]

adj. half-baked, half-cooked.

'if^h'-T^'^^' dina (App.

B

§ 9o?)

m^oqmwdqqa,

blear-eyed.

oo^Cfi maqarsa, scrofula,

ao^h maqas,

s.

= h^Cfi

scissors. Eth. oo^ft ^jc3 to cut off]

[cp. Tfia. id.

y^p Aram.

Te.M. «n.^n J»i« T*Vn

^

id.,

Ass. qasdsu

—

gp'^'^

<w>4»+

158

mdqqaqa

B

(type

App. A),

35;

§

v.i.

be or become sticky, viscous. to be or become rotten, begin to See ^Q3d,e.

(a) to (b)

h/w»4»*l»

amaqqaqa (a) to

22a, /B-,

App. A),

v.t.

render sticky, viscous.

to render rotten, to rot.

(b)

maqqaqa

*^+*l'

(§

22b, 8

(§

(a)

=00^^

(b)

to be or

(c)

to

App. A),

;

v.i.

become weakened, exhausted. be or become spoilt, naughty, misSee

chievous.

§

6Sd,

(a)

amaqqaqa (App. B = hao^'i*

(b)

to weaken, exhaust.

(c)

to spoil, render naughty or mischievous.

|^074><]> (i)

h1^^

rot.

(ii)

ammg;qqaqa

(§

§

22b, r

22b, {

;

;

App. A),

App.

A),

v.t.

e.

v.t.

= hi

+4»(i)

oD^^ maqdqa,

adj. (a) sticky, viscous. (b)

rotten.

(c)

weak, exhausted.

(d) spoilt, jr»4*4»

!

hfi

mf qiqq

dla,

naughty, mischievous.

v.i.

be or become very sticky, quite viscous. to be or become quite rotten. to be or become very weak, quite ex-

(a) to (b) (c)

hausted. (d) to

be or become quite

spoilt,

very naughty,

very mischievous. S.v.

Vn A, § 44a

;

§

p. 18) mdlat,

QSd, e

;

inf. 9"4»4»

& mfqiqqi

(§

••

'^A^

Id pp.

»

nifqiq

(§

6

29, 30) mdlat.

ao^lt—ao^f!^

159

ao^l maqan ao'l^')

maqin,

'JoD^y

(§ 8), s.

s.

door-post, jamb.

(a)

leg-bone of cattle.

(h)

marrow.

[cp.

Eth.

+TrXi to

(§§30, 50)

envy

101a; Cohen, Notes,

§

't'oD^y tamaqafina

{§

22a, a

v.i.

to

v.t.

to envy.

a)'i^9^V'i''h^aD'pyahii •^ ^„^

qaiinau,

+V

(ii)

;

for

nominal OO-

p. 7]

App. A),

;

be or become envious

(a) (b)

(§

63^,

e).

wwndfmmihin attimmao o

do not envy your brother.

hlloD^y asmaqanna

(§

22a,

or allow to be or

envied

s.v.

;

becoming radical see Praetorius, Am. Spr.

(§

y

;

App.

become

A),

v.t.

to cause

envious, envy or

be

68).

+<wi+?T tamaqaiWuia (§22&, ^; App. A; esp. pi. App. B § 226, e), v.recip. to envy one another. h^frD^''i'^ a attimmaqanannu, do not envy one another. 9^*^^ miqqaiina, adj. envious.

l^+^i^ miqqanfiinnat (-4»?V^ -qqannannat, s.

-nat),

envy.

ao^"^ maqqanno,

s. small building near a church, used for the reception of the altar and for divine service while the church is unfinished, under repair, etc.

ao^^'i mdqddla

(§

8 p. 44),

s.

a village on the heights

south of the river Bdsil'^o in the district of hara, head-quarters of King Theodore.

Am-

god— go^ aD(\

maba

160 (mdya),

oblation of grain or

s.

Eth.

[cp.

\f^

twU^ '^flA

to

xiS come back, A^a Ass.

food,

ntiabil (mdyil),

mabal

t\j

(mayal),

aotHi^ maballat (mavallat), '' o o o o ^

Eth.

[cp.

bd'u to come]

s.v. flA

wave, = '^dflA,

s.

fruit.

to enter, be admitted,

n>i id., flh

s. f.

s.v.

VOflA

nun.

•

id.

nun, widow, Te.

Vergl. Gram.

i.

§

id.,

84aa,

'pflA^

widow Brockelmann, ;

- ^ai cp. ilUjI

(poor spinster).

Am.

flA'fcl' (old woman), Eth. >,n.C nj)bSj^ IZ^NV)?]' Ass.

almattu

(pi.

almandti, widow)]

1(\C mab(b)ar (mayar), company, ini'fl^

mabt

(mayt),

s.

<wi'fl^JP*:PA^K

allowed fl^^

mabdca,

s.

s.v.

V'ln^i

permission, authorisation.

mdytim

(§

376) yallan, I

am

not

to.

beginning (of month),

s.v.

fl+

= aod above) in the phrase fl?i }f P-Tmava sf'^on, a man's name,

noflh (Eth.,

s

!

*

Offering of Zion

',

lit.

esp.

{a) the compiler of the V^'l'ti-ihaahn (s.v.

(b)

ao^ matta

(§

hH;

see Isenberg, Diet. p. 198).

cognomen of -MnA.-'^C^i^K 42a; App. A),

knock, kick.

[cp.

aoCil^ : |^oI^;^ A K

v.i.

&

t.

(s.v.

i-M).

to strike, beat,

l£« to beat, ^JU, ^JU to strike]

masanq^o yimatal, he plays the

violin.

"hfi^ioD^ahi' isdt mattau, the fire (has) reached

him

(it),

he

(it

—has) got burnt.

00^'

IGl hl^''ii oD^:^

—

<w>;^

dgarun mdttut, they (have) ravaged

::

the country.

batavanja mattau, he (has) shot

flm^^3?^;^fl^•.:

him •f'lm^

(it).

tamatta

huo^ amatta

22a, a

(§

22a,

(§

/8

;

App.

;

App. A),

A),

v.

be struck, etc.

p. to

v.t.

(a) to strike, etc.

often,

much.

to infest.

(b)

agarun zindy yamataual, the rain comes heavily on (drenches, floods)

hl^'iiU'i'iliytnt^'P^t'.

the country.

^7^ (§

s

^<w>;^'P

AK

52a, 8) infest

Yxhao^ asmdtta

yamataual, mosquitoes

tinin it.

App. A), v. t. to cause or allow to strike, etc. or be struck (§ 68). -t"^^ tamStta (§ 22&,e; App.B ib. App. A), (§

22a,

y

;

;

(a)

to

v.i.

(&, esp. pi.)

(c) v.t. ?iCA-'i'

s

come

to blows.

v.recip. to strike, etc.

one another.

= <w»;^

iD^j^ooi"^i3 K irsunna "^ o ••

00

w^ndimmu

mattu, or i'tD'i^ao-'.pCi't'^^ii

ta-

tauojndfmmu gar tamdtta,

he and his brother came to blows. '^'^;^^K tamdttaii, he struck me. o '

aimmattum,'o bahiilatti oo»oo\/o 00 danna

bahiilatti vittir (G.) o

aimmwdggatum, one does fight with

two

sticks,

'

AM.GR.

our too '

they do ') not

many cooks

(cp. Faitlovitch, Prov.

56)

spoil the broth ', or

to slip between two stools

(ill)

'

one does not plead be-

fore two judges, proverb like

(lit.

'.

11

ao^

—tw^

^*^;^

162

ammatta

v.t.

cause to strike,

etc.

one another.

to help to strike,

etc.,

join in striking,

(a) to {h)

22^,^; App. A),

(§

etc.

i'fm^^ tamatatta [a) v.p.

to

be struck,

App.

(J, esp. pi.

22b, 6;

(§

B

App. A),

etc. slightly,

v.recip.

§ 226, c)

incompletely.

to

strike,

etc.

one another. ?";^^

mftat

(i)

(a) stroke, blow,

(§ 8), s.

knock, kick.

stroke of illness.

(b)

^^|:JP;^^: ras mftat, headache.

r*^^

mitat

(ii)

^^^jp

mitdtdm

(i)

ghost, magic,

(§ 8),

(§ 8),

= 9"^y^,

adj. suffering

q.v.

from a stroke

(of illness); subject to strokes. jpi>^>|.jp (^[[-^

mitatailna

(i)

(§ 8),

practising magic, malevo-

= r^y;^J^

lent,

j^;^'^?

mitdtdm

(a) adj. (b)

s.

(-tail-),

= r^^r

(i)

person suffering from a stroke person ;

subject to strokes. jP^rj.^

(ii)

9^"^ mfcci,

mitatanfia (-tail-), magician, etc. ^J^^yi'? s.

= 9";^^

(i)

009^^ mamca, f instrument for

aoao^

(i)

mammae a

struck, etc.

aoao^

(ii)

;

(-maca),

another

;

s.

hoD^^ ammdtdt

stick, switch.

(-maca), horse-cloth,

s.v.

instrument for striking,

weapon, rod, (§ 8), s.

mallet.

;

instrument for being

weapon, rod,

mammaca

ao*^^ mammdca,

s.

striking, etc.

Jao^

etc.

stick, switch.

manner of striking,

etc.

one

gp-f— yj'

163 ao'i'

mdf'o, card. num. hundred

(§

Am.

[Old form 9"}l'r Ludolf, Lex. Spr. § 20 b

'

;

ist vielleicht

nicht zufallig

Neue

'

wohl etwas wie

Beit. p.

is

*

o

Haufe, Menge.'"

152) HNI^^ ^AiiJ Aram.

(-liitt)

s.

§

249a

A]

(S ^^

206).

mat^dilila, 200th, etc.

the time of sunset, dusk, evening. Spr. § 29 c, note

1

Eth. Tfia.

to go

^'j L5^^

s.

I.

= *^^ much, many.

[*='^>»;^>i eigentlich das

*n^ mat,

Nol-

n{<^ 11^

Gram.

num. hundredth

lh^^^^erD'f'^ hiilatt

^^ mdta,

iSU, l£«

'T.>,-t

P

ao'f'^ mat^ofifia, ord.

*^'t mdti, S.

Am.

'^jB (water)

(cp. JJeherJluss ab?twc?«ntia)

Ass. me, me'ai id.; Brockelmann, Vergl.

The cypher

Praetorius,

;

Eth. Te. ?»>,^ Tiia.

cp.

(" Urspriinglich

deke,

s.v.

Der Anklang an Q^p 2U (Eth.)

§162e;

Id. ib.

20a).

&

adj.

h't'io

;

nnX AAA

Nachhausegehn Praetorius,

cp.

'

Eth. Tiia.

Am.

9">,;^fl^ return, entry,

home, return, Te. h^h to enter,

Aram. X^^< 1^1

to come]

much, many.

^n^sfyahioDflii

mat sau matta, many people

came.

l^s^atCH^ii mat yuwrdal, rains) heavily, 1^i(D^f!^t\^i''

it

comes down

(i.e.

(§ 57c).

mat wwrradabbat, a o o o

serious mis-

fortune (§71) befell him. '^^sj&rh.^/V-B side, in

mat

yihadallu, they walk side

a row.

9^^

mit, adj. closely woven.

'Pi'

m^ota, to

die, s.v. sJaofD't' 11

—2

by

r^^i—ao't'd.

164

J^1-y^ mithat

not

(-t-h-,

-0-, §

3

;

§ 8), s.

{a) ghost. {h)

[cp.

Eth. r'H'VH-

id. (a),

appearance,
r^V^9^ mithdtdm

(§ 8),

(of devils) to deceive

by

(Praetorius, Beit. 3) to wander]

«Ij

adj.

magic.

{a) practising (b)

ao^o

magic.

malevolent, malicious.

9^^7-1-^ mithataniia (-tan-), (a) adj. (b)

s.

(c) s.

aoi'**!

matamma

= J^^y;^{P

magician, sorcerer.

malevolent or malicious person.

(matam-),

Gallabat, a town

s.

on the

Abyssinian frontier of the Sudan. aD-fd mattara (-tara

;

type

A

§

34

App.

;

A),

(a)

v.t.

to cut into small pieces, cut up.

(b)

v.t.

to squander, waste.

(c)

v.i.

to squander one's means, waste one's

substance. [cp.

Eth. Tna.

id. j~^i^

Nub. merr to

cut,

j-^

to cut

off,

to cut up, Ass. muhattiru insect (insectum, *inS ~ T £VTO/AOv)]

labflih ooo

aina"Tum, lambassa aimdtrum, to the oo~ oo o

clever

man one does

(lit.

'

they do

for the lion one does not cut

proverb

(cp. Guidi,

Prov.

1.

6),

'

')

up

not speak, (his meat),

a word to the wise'.

ganzavun matr^'otal, or <w>^^A« matroal, he has squandered his means,

^^H^^'J^<w»^C•;^A5!

is

penniless.

165 •fan^d. tamattara (-tara

;

§

ao't'^

22a, a

—

ao't'^

App. A), v.p. to be

;

cut into small pieces, squandered,

etc.

asmattara (-tara; §22a, y; App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to cut up, squander, etc. or be

Y\t\ao'\rC

cut up, squandered,

etc. (§ 68).

h'li'd ammattara (-tara; §22&, {; App. A),

help to cut up, squander,

etc.,

v.t.

to

join in cutting

up, squandering-, etc.

oD^i'^ matattara (a) to

(-tara

;

§

22&,

r;

App. A),

;

v.t.

cut into very small pieces, cut right

up, mince.

squander or waste

(b)

to

(c)

to cut

(d) to '^
up part

utterly, altogether.

of.

squander or w aste part

tamatattara (-tara

;

§

of.

App. A),

22b, 6;

v.p.

be cut into very small pieces, be cut right up, be minced. to be squandered or wasted utterly, al-

(a) to

(b)

together. (c)

to be partly cut up,

be cut up to some

extent.

be partly squandered or wasted, be squandered, etc. to some extent.

(d) to

hao^i'd ammatattara

(-tara;

§

22b, k;

App.

A), v.t.

T^&

mittari,

9^^G

mittdr^^o, (a) adj. cut into small pieces, cut up.

& (6)

small

s.

o2a,

S,

(-tar),

s.

(§

^l£w>;^'^C

ammatdtar

cutting up, etc.

section,

App.

B

§

small

piece,

54c).

manner or method of

^^C— y^Vl '^^C

m^etr,

166 s.

metre

(§

52a,

[Fr.]

8).

[denom. from *li"(\]

v/'^+n

hli-d amattaba (aya v.i.

to

(b) y.t.

to

(a)

App.

;

B

§

22b, r

;

App. A),

make the sign of the cross. make the sign of the cross

on, to

cross. (c)

v.t.

to

consider seriously, pay serious

attention *^'t"i\

mdtab

(-ay), s. (a)

to,

take to heart.

necklet, cord (usually of blue silk) worn round the neck by both sexes as a sign of

Christianity. (b) sincerity,

honesty, integrity.

[cp. Eth. '^b't'tt seal, sign, esp. of cross, Ot(\ to

(S-icinum videtur

1i'(\9°

matdbam (-aydm

;

'^"t'tm

'

Dillmann, Lex. JEth.

adj. sincere,

§ 8),

mark s.v.)]

genuine,

honest.

<^'M19"i^ matabamfnnat

'^l-n? matabanna

(-ava-, -nat),

(-ayafi-), adj.

s.

aD't^9^ matatdm

(§ 8),

aoi'i'^ matataiina

'^•^^ -mii^oi

(§

s.

= 9°^^^,

= '^tfli^V^

q.v.

practising magic, malevolent,

(-tataii-),

8 p. 49),

(b).

= <^tnir»

^i'd'^'i^ matabaiiiifnnat (-avan-, -nat),

ao't'^ Dfiatat (-tat), ghost, magic,

= "H-il

s.

magician,

= 9°^Vi'^

ring (of leather or plaited

grass) to support a pot with

9°^\\ mitikk, substitution,

etc.

s.v.

convex bottom, stand.

+h

167 *l'b?*tl

mat^ewos

(-e^^os

^n-Uf'—oD'-p

Matthew.

§ 8), s.

;

amata

^aDi-rfor H
(or

[MaT^atocr

zamana;

mat^e'^os, the year after leap-year, <w»;^m«fe^

mattataqya

(-taq-), belt, s.v.

oD^ai'ti mattatab (-av), <w>;^mfl,^

0o^

(i)

mattatdbya

maca?

(-ca),

§

9^)

'iao^

Jhax'P

&

(-avya),

bath,

s.

s.v.

hmd

when?

adv.

[Old form ao'b (Ludolf, Lex,

Am,

s.v.

>n^]

Spr. § 61

b

;

cp.

Am.

s.v.),

Praetorius,

jJU Heb. Aram. ^HD

(Id. ib.

§213d) Ass. mat{i) mod. Ar. emta AiS/p Aram, ^nJD^X wjALd] I.

§

id.

cp.

;

Brockelmann,Vergl. Gram.

112c]

maca matta?, when did he

ao^taofriix {a)

(it)

come?

maca yimdtal?, when will (does)

<w»^ : j&<w>^Ak {a)

he 00^9^

(it)

come?

macam other,

(-cam

;

-mm

any time,

ao^ao^ macamaca?, o o

[

§ 6),

= ao^

adv. at

adv. -\-

-9"

some time or (ii)]

what times?, on what

when ever? <wi^<w»^:^''JA'fss macamaca timatallac?, at o o o o come?, when does she she what times does usually come?, when ever will she come? ?ifth#w»^<w»^:i'rt^;; skamaciimaca tasarra?, how o o o o o I wonder ever long did it take to be made how long it was being made "hMoD'^oD^i^^^^'A stamacamdcii yalqal?,when occasions?,

how

often?,

•

?,

!

ever will

it

end?

'

'

OD^

0D^

OD^ (ii)

168

mdca

(-ca),

adv. not.

<W»T

[or.

^

(i)

for interrogative used as negative cp.

;

n;^ («)

what?

\Sn\

(6) not,

(a)

why?

(b) lest;

cp. § 77]

oD^ihl^Vt mdca

ndih, not like this (that), not

in this (that) way. aD^sao"]:'' (b)

maca matta, he

(it)

did not come,

never came. erD^'.^aDft]fii'» (b)

mac^

yimdtal, he

(it)

will

not

come, never comes.

"toD^ tamacca (-mac-; §22a, a; App. A),

become

or (§

47a

;

v.i.

to

be

suitable; constr. with A- la-

fit,

§ 636^, e).

hlCi'i'tiD^^^:'. agar tamaccitoal, the country is

in ?i4»4*

good !

MC

order, well governed. !

Am-ff ih ^<wi^A !

dgar lautisat

iriiq

•••

yimmaccal, a distant land

is

suitable (a suit-

able subject) for

lies (§ 52a, 8),

Faitiovitch, Prov. 42),

cp.

variant

(cp.

'travellers' tales';

s.v. ''lA

hoD^ amacca (amac-

gdyaia

our

proverb

(S.)

;

§

22a, y8

;

App.

A),

v.i.

= i'aD^

yyamaccat Hjwan sataccat,

if

the

market suited her (if she were offered a good price) she would sell (cp. § 81c, App. B § 63a) her daughter, proverb, (' on fait tout pour de I'argent Faitiovitch,

Nouv. Prov. 12); Variant

s.v. flA

hilinrf

asmdcca (-mac(a) to {h)

§

;

0DT

00^

109 22a,

y App. A),

v.t.

;

prepare or do suitably,

well.

to put in a suitable place; to render

comfortable.

i-aD^^ tamacacca (-mac- ^22b,0; App. A), («, esp. pi. App. B § 226, «) v.recip. to be or become fit for or suitable to one another. (b, of one or more objects) V.i. tO be WCll placed ;

or disposed. (c)

become comfortable, be

to be or

v.i.

comfortably seated.

See

QSd,

§

e.

li h&aojfi'^9^ aimmacdccim, r* O O

o

placed

;

he

will

it

not be well

will

'

not be comfortable.

Yxao^^ ammacacca (-mac-

;

§

226,

/<;

App.

A),

v.t.

one another.

{a) to suit to {h)

to place or dispose well (one

(c)

to render comfortable, seat comfortably.

9"¥ mfccu,

{a) adj.

fit,

objects).

comfortable.

s. = aoero^

9"^V^ micciinnat

more

suitable, convenient.

{h) adj. easy, (c)

or

(-nat),

(ii),

s.

namda.

(a) fitness, suitability,

con-

venience. {b)

9^¥^ micc^ot aooD^

(i)

aooD^

(ii)

(§

8 p. 49),

mammaca mammdca

cloth, (placed

s.

ease, comfort.

= i^¥*^

(-maca), weapon,

(-maca),

s.

namda

mac?, adv.

= <w>V

ao^

(lAdi),

under riding-saddle).

ao^ mdc^e?, & o iwi-f

s.v.

(i)

when?

(ii)

not.

horse-

y^— *^'>

170

^^ mfcci,

s.

blow,

= J^;^^

(i), s.v.

tw^

00^9° macam, adv. some time or other,

OD^OD^ macamaca

J^^^

?,

what times ?,

at

(i)

mana,

<w>*? (ii)

aolr

s.v. «w»tP (i).

= ^"71*7,

9"ft*7

s,

siraii

mana

q^rra, his (the)

(a)

manna.

(b)

a kind of barley.

[Eth.

id.

p (Exod. xvi. 31) fidwa]

(weaver's) reed, batten,

S., s.

work

'remained') in vain.

(lit.

mdnna,

man,

(i).

adj. useless, vain, ineffectual.

tl^ahioD^i^^::

was

ao^

= 9^1^^

miccat, jar, pot,

9°'^n mfccig, stockade, enclosure, <w>T

s.v.

=

ao'^ miina, adj. (a) simple, naive, artless, (h)

handsome, pretty,

aoth'i [cp. T*T'i',*r*^]

esp. of small per-

sons. fliJ-VP*: (§

'^l

man?

(§ 8), s.

126) pretty

(-nn

mdnnan?, pis.

miinaJe

§ 6),

little

a woman's name,

inter, pron.

who? (§ 15), man(n)

'HI mdnnin? & "H

man? (-nn § 6), ace. nin? & '^'>man(n)?,

"^1

lit.

*my

one'.

'^VT'

ace. '^i^

?,

mdnnan ?,

*^'i'i

mdn-

txh^l illaman? {% 8; 4nn S 6), ace. ?iA'^V'> mdnnan?, hA'^'}'> illamdnnin? & XA*^"} o o o '

iliailld-

o

o

mdn(n)?, Itx'i'n'i

(i)nnamdn?

(§

8;

-dnn

§ 6),

ace. Txi'^'i'i (i)n-

namdnnan?, M'^ll (i)nnamannin ? & (i)nnamdn(n)?

&

'k't^'^'i

gy^— ^77

]7l '^['J]'/'^^

man(nin)ng;mdn?

and who?',

ace.

8

(§

;

4nn § 6), lit. *who

'^[^JT'^n man(nin)namdii-

man(nin)namannin &

niin?, 'I'i'^'n'i'i

'^[^]V<^T'

man(nin)naman(n) ? [inter,

md

^ ]^ ^^^-t

(HJb

+ dem.

Praetorius,

-w,

Reinisch, Person.

§

oi»> Tfla.

1^^ ^^^-

^'^^^C'*^)^

64a; cp. Eth.

mow? 0-« '^^ ^^^^^-

P

^

Wright, Comp. Gram.

id.;

*ni''hahv. ['^VflJ-::]

mdn-nau?

man sum

'^'}:?S^J^!<w>'nK

^^^p.

(§

Am.

§ HOc, flD-y Meh.

§95a, Brockelmann, Vergl. Gram.

Spr.

chief

1)

i.

123]

13&),

who

is it?

matta?, what (which)

(has come)?

came

man yibbalal? & *^7.•^/V•;^AK man yilutal?, what is his name?, call him?' lit. who is he called?, whom do they

*^^!j&flAA»

'

(s.v.

VnA,

^'il ' heu is

§

44a).

mdnnan ayyah ?

446),

whom did you

126)

who saw you?

whom

did you see?

(§

see?

mann

'^'}:KfOK

dyyah?

{a, §

(6)

'^'}^s AAhfl>-»

'^^s AAh(0-K

mdnnin

man

lildkau?

lilakaii?, o

o

'^^rhA-nTl: mann-allabbis

name,

Thee oyi^ff^-j

!

lit. (f. §

'who

is

12c, sc.

<;^£D,

whom

shall I

(-lab-),

s.

there above

(§

send?

a woman's 47a,

s.v. fl-)

the Virgin Mary)?'

mannamdn

::

&

naccau?,

who (which)

are they? mj'^qti^'i'}

i

Xi'9°

:

h?l)ii

sum App. B § 15) (

see?

manninnamannfn (§

8 p. 39)

ayyah?, which chiefs did you

<^'>— ^^

172

<^'}A^
mannillac(c)aii?, inter, pron.

(i)

two or more)?, S.

<^'>A^iD-

f.

"l'i^¥^'^ mannillac(c)'^oitu?,

-A^^P -llac(c)aua?, (ii)

maniiilldc(c)au,

body,

etc.

=

which (of

= '^'7VaH (i) indef. pron. m. & some(§

15),

f.

"nTrfi^ay-r

mannillaccdu (§8 p. 39) any ^ woman comes. f^lffi^Ohy^ mannilldc(c)aum (-mm § 6), indef pron. m. & f somebody, etc. = *n^^ah9^ 1'ifin^a}'-'(y't"''(\^aDm-if et vittimata, o o o

s^

•

•

*^'}9°

mdnnim (-mm

indef pron. some one, any-

§ 6),

one, (§16); the negative verb with which is

commonly constructed

*^'Jjr»

usually (but not in-

App. B § S7d) loses -9^ (§ S7d). tf^^-jj^./p^.. niannanim tfra, call some one. variably,

mdnnimm almatta, & (less commonly) ^'}9°ihfiitrDn]9°ii mdnnimm almattam, nobody

o^'jjp :}\^0Dft\

::

came.

*n^^ah

(i)

mannac(c)au?,

or more)?, f -(c)aua?,

*^^^(D*

(ii)

'^T^^*

which (of two

manndc(c)^oitu ?, [Praetorius,

(§ 15).

Am.

mannac(c)aii, indef pron. m.

body, <^T^a>-

inter, pron.

etc. '•

-^'P

S.

Spr.

§

95

e]

& f some-

= '^T^fl^J^

ft,Vhfl>-

••

vinakau manndccau o o anyone touches him (it) I shall

?i4»^*PA'>^ K

•

iqatauallau^\ if

punish him. *l't^ah9° manndc(c)aum

(-mm

§ 6),

indef pron. m.

somebody, anybody, some, any, one of

&f

the,

(§ 16).

manndccaum binakau, if anyone touches him (it). *^'7'Tfl^•}r:rt.^:T^K mannaccaunfm (§ 8 p. 39)

^'i^ah9°

:

n,Vhfl>«

••

^t—rt

173

s^et tfra.— '^'T^^'f-"}:-. manndcc^^oitun?, X. Call

one of the Avomen. ^n'i'i^ay'

(i)

manninndc(c)aii?,

two or more)?,

= '^'JA^OJ'^'i't^iD'

—Y. Which one?

f.

S.,

somebody,

inter, pron.

56g).

which (of

'HI'm^'P manninndc(c)aua

?,

(i).

manninnac(c)au,

(ii)

(§

S., inclef.

= ^^'i^i'-Voh

etc.

pron. m.

&

f.

(ii).

(-mm § 6), S., indef. somebody, etc. = '^'>A^<»-i'"

*^l'i^a^9^ manniunac(c)aiim pron. m.

9^1 min?, {a) (&)

pis.

&

f.

inter, pron.

adv.

how

9"T^ mfn^'oc?

what?

(-cc

§ 6), ?

&

(lit.

'

Eth. r"^h- what?=Eth.

Praetorius,

Tna.

jF^Tr

15).

(intensive),

r^i^rii mininnamin [cp.

(§

what and what ? ') «T. (id., */^

who T) + dem.

Am. Spr. § 95a cp. Te. Te.M. mlnu Nub. min? what 1 cp.

"TL

;

Ass.

1

-?i,

Te.M.

Reinisch,

Person. §646]

minh^ona?, o o {a) what (has) happened ? (&) what (has) happened to him (it)?, what became (has become) of him (it) ? JP'J.-I^H'flK min (min § Id p. 33) ganzay?, what money? 9"^s^UA: min yahl?, how much? (s.v. Y\l\^) A9"'>« lamin? (§ 8 p. 45), why?, with what object?

jr»^.-lfV::

ftA9"'>s--

sil^min?,

j^^^yo-j;:

why

?,

for

what reason?

(i)ndamin? (-dam-), how?, like what?

'hl^9^1i'i\)A

ndam|n-nah?, how are you?

fn,i'ftru^'}!H^!h'>ftr'}:^A!rtflH!^'feCm^AK ya-

y^etaskydn zaf indamin yalla-sau qwwrtaual?,

(§

8 p. 39) yi-

who ever would cut down the

:

!

y*^— ^7

!

174

growing by a church

trees

man tree

man

(a

that

is

?, lit.

like what) cuts

52a,S) of a church?'

(§

'what kind of

(cp.

down the

R. Smith, Rei. Sem.

p. 156).

jP"}

!

T.H.

:••

min

gfz^e?,

ri^H.-.! mmag(i)z5^e? {^V'H'i::

minazg^e?

minazz^e?

{'"VH.K

(§

9d),

(-naz-)

what time?, when?

(-ndz-), at

cp. JiA*7H., etc.

(§ 5C)C;

&

s.v.

l^A-;

s.v.

^H.).

my^ vamfn hatydt^e hi what have I done that / should mmattallau'^?, o o be beaten ?, lit. I (§ 006) for what sin of mine (\9^'i r^m.^'t lKtn»^^'y. '

•'

•'

::

'

(§

126)

am

I

beaten?'

mfn-nau?

9^1'h(D-vi [jPVa>-K] (a)

what

(6)

adv. why?,

(§

136),

is it?

why

ever?,

why on earth?,

(ex-

pressing surprise, contempt, or anger). 9^'ii'i(D*''hf^aDm'9°i''

mfn-nau

aimatum?,

why

ever don't (won't) they come?

With the contingent (App.

B

§

64^)

r'>:^^A*7« min tifallig?, what do you want? 9°'i'-^9^C'''' min ydmir!, how nice he (it) is! 9^'iiy^*l-'i min yadig!, how he (it) grows f,vnr*(i'9°'iif^^'n-' yihe gamb^o min yiyfz!, what a lot this jar holds With-n-: 9"'i(li(\Jf'ii

be the

mfniss

case,

§

37/),

yi'h^on,

whatever

may

on any account.

min biz^oru tagar

B

(s.v. -ft)

{i'-

+ hlC

§

la) aiqaru (App.

however far one may wander one

:

r'}—9n

175

however (far) they (may) travel they do not keep away from (their) country', proverb (cp. Guidi, Prov. lo), 'there's no place like home'.

returns to one's country (at

last),

lit.

'

I.

As a negative

(§

77)

}ii,:9"'iiha}'^Mt^ii in>6

know,

lit.

min

I (§ 60b) know

'what do

unat-nau yihe

8 p. 39),

fable, this,

it's

true,

lit.

don't

?'

min tarat-nau? o o o o

^Vii 9^'i:i'd^:'i(D':'hah^^i'iah'. • (§

/

auqallau^?,

83c) it is not

(§

'what fable

a

is it?', etc.

min (min S Id p. 33) kafFan ?, I have no objection, I consent, by all means, certainly. ?"'>•• ^I^^ss min caggarafi?, & 9°'i--lf^^^:'' min (min) gaddadan?, {a) = M-9°i'-'iah:i (below).

9"'} \l4^^ K ••

(j)=r'>:h4^^K (above). {^"J

may

take the article

9°1h'''i(D'ii

in

mfnu

(§

11):

nau?, what (relation)

he?

(i.e.

what relationship does he stand ?)

J^^^i^.-V^K minitu nat? (S. §

is

8 p. 39),

9°i-'i-'^1Hii

what

(relation) is she?

mfnun

9^X'^'i''^fl(nahii ^

thing

(§

1^X-V^» minwa-nac?

Hgza?, what

minitun o o

am

Ifstau?,' o

54c) shall I give

•

o

I to

buy?

what

little

him ?

or the personal suffixes conjunctive with

nouns

(§126): Aii9°i!ifl>-K lan?^ miny^ o o

9°'i'i^

(a)

what has

it

(b)

what use

is it

minfnnat

(-nat),

s.

to

(5 \0

8)/

nau? o

do with me ? to

me

?

quiddity, essence, nature.

:

!

y*^_y7

176

9^'}^ miufnna?, (a) inter, pron. of

what kind?, what

sort of? (§15).

how

adv.

(b)

(intensive).

^'tl^^i' minfnna yinndggaral

9°Tf^'-

does

what things he does say!

talk!,

9°'i^i^lr^i^'t'l^^i'' minfiiiia garal?,

what language

is

qwdnqwa yinndg-

he speaking?

how black

9^'i^i'V^Ci'nD'ii minfiiiia tuqiir-nau!, • o •

he

(it) is! !

not like

(§

9^'i9° is

mininiia danaggathuni

••

3

-6-, §

minim (-mm thing,

;

Ole),

§

it,

us,

how

(-t-h-,

startled I was

indef pron. something, any-

§ 6),

16); the negative verb with which

commonly constructed

B

not invariably, App. jr»^jp»:ftT«

'

(§77).

J^*}? ^^^^Tl^^

9"'}9^

how he

!,

minfm

them,

cp.

(§ §

S7d) loses -9^

8 p. 39) sit, give

(§

S7d).

him

(her,

61&) something.

9°^9"!fA« mfnimm anything, there

§

usually (but

yalla (-imm^a-), there isn't

is

nothing.

minimm alfdllig, & (less 9°'i9°sh^d.^19°y- minimm alfalligim,

j^'}r*:^A
commonly) I

don't

Avant anything.

Used

adverbially

9^'}9° d^ifi '.

case,

i

minim

bih'^on,

whatever

may be the

on any account.

mimm

9°'i9"i(l,C^if^0DMfi\.'.i

birfq yimmallasal,

however far away he may be, he will return. 'fl;^fl^4» i*^^ ;i^ h^*ai^ » minim (or 9^1(1'' miniss) bittauq (§45) taddnfia gdra attimmwdgat, whatever (however much) you know, don't argue with the judge, proverb

{r">5P»

:

(cp. Faitlovitch,

i

.•

Prov. 68).

•

!

!

Ti—r*^^

177 9°'}9^'}

minfmmin, & o o o '

9^'}9°'}9»

minimminim (-mm

thing or other, anything at

all,

j^'jjp

96a, cp,

Am.

[Praetorius,

some-

indef. pron.

§ 6),

Spr,

§

constr. like

C^ HDIJ^D T

whatever, Ass.

manman

:

miama

anyone,

anything]

9^9^Ti[9^\'ha\(D*i'

minimmin(im)

sftaii,

him

give

something or other. 9"'>ir»'}[{P»]:fA[J^]::

there 9^'i9^Ti^

isn't

minfmmin(imm)

anything at

yalla(m),

all.

minminifma?, o o o

'

pron. of what ever kind?, what

{a) inter,

ever sort of? (h)

how exceedingly

adv.

very inten-

(etc.,

sive).

^«^7^^

minmininna yinndggaral how dreadfully he does talk!, what extraordinary things he does say

9°'i9°'}^

.

::

!,

9^'}9n^''^'i^-^^l^^ii

minminfnna qwdnqwa

yinndggaral?, what ever language

is

he speak-

ing? ?"'>?"'>?

••

T*C

im- « minminf iina O O O

!

"A

tiiq lir-nau

exceedingly (extraordinarily) black he

ao^OC^ mannaharya journey

(§

(-ax-, -ak-, -ar-, -ar-), s.

how

(it) is

stage of a

52a, 8).

^'I'Afl^ minalbat

(-lyat, -fl-f -vac), [?

'

aus {^"J

!

n AAt

adv. perhaps. was

liegt

darani

d.i. es ist

gleichgiiltig, inoylicherweise, vielleicht

torius,

Am.

from Eth. AM. GR. (in)

!,

o

Spr.

-O-fc

§176d

;

',

Id. ib. § SSe;

in her, Id.

ib. §

Prae-

?

61c]

12

-fl^

:

,

'^l\—ao'iao

178

ni\^''^ mannillac(c)^^5ccu?, ^'ifi^^Oh- mannillaccdc(c)au?, '^It^r^^tD' mannill''^occdc(c)au?,

T}A^^^flH pis.

of

&

mannillacc"occac(c)au?, which (of several)?,

'^l

'^'JA^fll-, S.V.

<^•JA^a^ niannillac(c)au?, inter, pron. which (of two or

more)?,

<^7A^^*

S.V. '^•J

manmlldc(c)^^oitii?,

of

f.

'^•}A^fl>-, s.v. '^'J

name,

^3j,Alfl![?"^/iAh] minilik, a man's

esp. of

two

kings of Abyssinia {a)

Menilek

I.,

of Sheba (6)

son of Solomon and the queen Kings,

(I.

x.).

Menilek II., the present (1912) emperor, born 1843, succeeded his father Haila o o Malak^'ot as king^ of Shoa in 1855 and John IV. as emperor in 1889. '

[Eth. jT'TrjaAA^i,

?

son of the wise

^th.

Hist.

from

man

IV. 1, 1)

:

Ti-fl-V

(a

:

>iA/hn.?"

cognomen

for b

The popular explanation ••

tmhao'i

Men.

mandmmana

come

thin, lean,

(§ 63c?, 6).

(§

ii.

36

p. 1)

;

:

m s.v. 9°h&^.

9"3lAh •*^A^:^'>:

^ A*l • J&lf ^ h'^n.^'flrh.C vork,

^S.r*.i\ ^jj\

of (a), cp. Ludolf

becoming is

i.e.

!

'^A^

:

ViD- « ( Afe

but All was mediae

App. A),

v.i.

to

A

not d\\

be or be-

emaciated, meagre, to waste away,

[denom. from 9^*i9"'i below, Praetorius,

Am.

Spr. §§ 98c, 273b]

amanammana

App. A), v.t. to render thin, etc., to emaciate, consume. htlao'iirD'i asmanammana (§ 22a, y App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to be or become thin, etc.

hoo'iao'i

(§

22a,

/S

;

;

179 hoD^ffo'i

(ii)

ammanammana

(a) to

B

(App.

away part

to take

v.t.

hoD^ao'i

amanammana

(i)

op'iaD—'r'lH'*

226,

(§

App. A),

lessen, diminish.

of,

render rather

22b, r;

§

App. A),

1, ;

v.t.

tend to

thin, etc., to

emaciate or consume. (h) to attend to, consider, bear in mind. 9^^9^1 mindmin, {a) s. odds and ends, small things. {h)

s.

rubbish, trash.

(c) adj.

[from 1^ /

'

insignificant, worthless.

durch Doppelung und Verkniipfung der-

selben mittelst eines aus rn entstandenen a

Am.

Prae-

'

273b ; durch die Doppelung (des inhaltsleeren Pronomens) entsteht der allgemeine torius,

Spr. §

'

Begriff einer schlechteu Qualitat

Ger. so

ao'^o^^

so].

manmanna, adj.

00

minmana,

9°'}aD't

s.

53^, 8

(^

;

thin, lean,

App.

'

Id. ib.

B

§

;

cp.

Eng.

54c).

emaciated, meagi^e.

thinness, leanness, emaciation, '

'

meagreness.

jPV9"^^ minamint, 9^'^9^'i'i^

s.

&

adj.

minamininnat

=

9^'79°'i

(-nat),

insignificance,

s.

worthlessness.

^l^lTr

mannaman?

(-nn

§

6

;

§ 8),

a

pi.

VrVTV 't'T'iT'i

of^^J who ?, [cp.

*PVV, tfo-V]

App. A), v.i. (§ be or become handsome, ornamental,

tam^^'ondmm^^ona (a) to

q.v.

22a, a

;

to look well. (b)

to be or

become pleasant

in manner,

good-natured.

See § 63^?, e. h'P'i'P'i am^ondmm^^ona (§22a,^; App. A), render handsome, pleasant, etc. 12

v.t.

2

to

;

y*vr—
180

H^l'JiS m'^'onm wanna, adj. {a) (6)

handsome, ornamental. pleasant in manner, good-natured.

r^ri-^

minamintye,

noxious creature 52a, 8

§ :

rt
••

App.

;

9°^9°1'^

namint^e nau J2,U

:

ao'iiw*!]

S.V.

bad, harmful, noxious.

(b) (/3) s.

r^n,

bad, worthless.

(a) adj. (a)

J8,U

[cp.

B

'lOh K

••

§

54c).

yihe-sau

this

(ib.),

man

ft
•'

snake, scorpion

(e.g.

is

A»

(§

8 p. 39) mi-

a bad

lot.

yihe sffra

molf^dbbatal, this place mindmint^'e ^ o o o creatures. of noxious '

J^T^"^^ mindmint, worthless,

=

&

s.

s.v. VVflfli

to winnow, toss, turn over.

v.t.

[denom. from fotTl below

tamanassa nowed,

hao^Tl

22a, a

(§

;

App. A),

;

Cohen, Notes, v.p.

to

p. 8]

be win-

etc.

amanassa

htlao'iTi

full

r*^9^Tf, s.v. ao'iao'i

manassa (App. A),

'tao'i'ti

556)

odds and ends, rubbish,

adj.

0D'i(b^ mansut, quarrelsome person,

ao'iTl

(§

is

22a,

(§

fi;

App. A),

v.t.

= ao'iTi

y App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to winnow, etc. or be winnowed, etc. (§68).

<w>^7l (i)

asmanassa

mans

(§

22a,

(mans), S.

[from Eth.

aof*"\,

&

;

Y.,

kundarer Verdoppelung I.

§

98e

1 S

;

s.

pitchfork.

winnowing-fan,

Praetorius,

Eth. u»Of to winnow,

',

Am.

ft.Ji

'

mit Dissimilation

se-

Brockelmann, Vergl. Gram. Spr. §55c, 65b, 68e

to scatter

(i.

&

t.)

;

;

cp.

=tm^Y\

181

aoy^

mans

(ii)

(mans), part, of

mamansa o o

aoaoTiTi

gp'ili—iw'i'i*

(-man-), /' ^

s.

<wiV?f

instrument for winnow-

ing, etc., pitchfork. <w>^7f

mansa

taking,

ao'W

(man-), instrument

for

V*^

s.v.

mdns^^'o (man-),

recurrent or chronic

s.

esp. intermittent fever,

[for *?»>,ftfl»', Praetorius, § 1

25b

fire

;

cp. Tfia.

°,i>

Am.

id.,

'

chronic

illness,

Am.

Spr.

lt\fl^

Id. ib. §§ 55e, 68e]

;

I suffer dllabbin, mans^'o o o

<w»'J?S":^A'fl^»

ao'i'Sy^

receptacle

or

(S \o

71)/

from

illness, etc.

mans'^odm (man-; (a, of persons)

§ 8),

adj.

subjcct to chrouic illucss,

etc.,

feverish. {b, of places)

inducing chronic

illness,

etc.,

malarial.

^tli mansa, instrument for ao'i^ii^V'

aoh^i,

manqwdlif,

manaqqara {a) to

s.

s.v. 'i*^

crook, dove-tailing,

(-qara

;

§

36

;

App. A),

s.v. '^iiA.

v.t.

dig out, scrape out, hollow out, excavate.

to disarrange,

(6)

raising,

(esp.

break down, overturn, upset,

a heap), = >f.&.L

[cp.

aohXiL {h\ao\gs^C\

P-a'^'-hiL^Tri^ao'i^^^^ii d^or^occ dfarun

manaqqirutal, the fowls scrape out the

make

soil,

holes in the ground.

h«r^:f'nC^iD-^:"/C:^<w»i4»^'PAK

taryaun (§8 §

yi-

p. 39)

am^^ora ya-

sar yimanaqqiraual, (the

59c) large bird scrapes (birds

out cavities in the thatch.

(§

52a, 8) scrape)

:

!

182

oD^i'—r'ii'

f U/V-^ hJrc h-a^'f od^i^^^i'. yahilun -

:

A*"} § 7«, §

(the

§

56&)

(

= f - + JtO

kfmmir kaff' oc manaqqarut,

59a) animals broke (have broken)

down

the heap of grain.

tamanaqqara (-qara; § 22a, a; App. A), v. p. to be dug out, disarranged, etc. htltro^^ilL asmanaqqara (-qara; § 22a, y; App. A), v.t. i'tro'i^^

to cause or allow to dig out, disarrange, etc.

or be

dug

out, disarranged, etc. (§68).

9^1^&- minqara (minq-, -qara),

digging, scraping or

s.

hollowing out, excavation; disarrangement,

breaking down, overturning, upsetting.

Vi^C

minqir (mfnq-),

dug, scraped or hollowed

adj.

disarranged, broken down,

out, excavated;

overturned, upset.

aoaol^^d^

mamanqarya

(-anq-, -qar-),

s.

instrument

for digging out, disarranging, etc.

aol^C manq^or (manq-),

slave-yoke, slave-stick, a

s.

piece of timber with a forked end in which the

neck of a slave or offender ment.

fastened as a punish-

is

(s.v. Ifl)

'^l^C^ manqurt (manqAdam's apple.

;

§

8 p. 49),

s.

thyroid cartilage, [cp.

"hl^C^

goitre]

&

aoTf'l'-

manta-,

9^'i't-

minta-, prp. for the sake

aD'}'t'^C^9° .. 9°l'i'A'i(\^

'.:

only with names of

of,

saints, etc. in beggars' cries,

=

0^1"-, dhli'-.

mantamdryam mintasanvat o o o o

!,

!,

for Mary's sake

for the sake of the

•

sabbath!

('giorno nel quale specialmente devesi far

mosina,' Guidi, Vocab.

s.v.

fl'J'f').

li-

;^_
183

aot^ manta,

(a)

&

s.

adj. tAvin

52a,

(§

S).

forked.

(b) adj. bifurcate,

aoTrl^) bifurcation of a road;

(c) s. (sc.

cross-roads

o2a,

(§

;

S).

pl-

§

Som.matan

troTr;!'.!!

' >

i y

J '

[cp. Tfia.id.jEth.id.Te.

v^l^, j^iyi,

>!>>

D^JbiXn, D\'!3Xin (Brockelmann, Vergl. Gram.

42 y) Aram.

^Lj

Q^H ]^1^ Ass.

to be twin, Tiia.

jii\^ to

agree (Id.

tu'dmu twin, Eth. croTrtfl* to divide

ao'^-[-ai

205

ib. §

i.

a)

:

(i.)

into two,

and the name

X)^Ji{r^ T

manta

<w»'J;^!fllA^A^K

wwldallac, she has

had

twins. <wj'J'f

^

:

- «

manf^oc ndccau, they are twins.

PH'h!/w»'J;^: yazdf

manta, fork of

= aol^iaolil^i manta mano^ad, ^^ o o o ao'i^'i^

mantannat

(-nat),

s.

being

tree.

(a)

twin; being

bifurcate, bifurcation.

tml^^ mantiyya,

s.

&

adj. (of

animate objects) twin

(§52a,S).

ao'i^y:^^:'. mantiyyd

(§

8 p. 39) nat, she is

a

twin.

aoTr^y 'T^io- K mantijrj^a ndccau, they are twins. :

ao'i'ti^

mantal^e

(-tal-), s. (a)

hare.

(b)

[cp.

Eth. Te.

id.

Tna.

person without relatives or home, waif

ao'ii'i

mandttaga

(§

36

;

App. A),

snatch or tear violently

oflP,

v.t.

to snatch violently,

up

or away. [cp.

i'oD'ii'n

tamanattaga

snatched violentlv,

(§

22«, a

etc.

;

ao'im^,

App. A),

£n>^fla.+]

v.p.

to

be

asmanattaga

y App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to snatch violently, etc. or be snatched

htiao'ii'l

violently, etc. aoao'i'i'i,^

;

68).

(§

mamantagya

(a) adj.

22a,

(§

{-man-, -tag-),

adapted to or suitable for snatching

violently, etc. (y8)

means of or instrument or place

{a)

s.

snatching violently, (b)

hook, or

(c)

ambush of

etc.

;

for

e.g.

brigands.

mannacca (man-, -nac-), s. metal ornament placed on a horse's head or neck, = flV^

00*1^

'tao^^ii tamanaccala (-cala

§

;

226,

e

App. A),

;

v.p.

to

be seized and pulled, shaken or swung about. htm^^ti ammanaccala (-cala § 22b, { App. A), v.t. to ;

;

and

shake or swing about. aol^fi mancalla (man-), s. club, bludgeon, (esp. for splitting wood, etc.), knobkerry. seize

pull,

9"'>^A mincala,

s.

seizing

and

pulling, shaking or

swinging about. 9"'}'^^ mincfrr^ e,

s.

kind of millet with a large spread-

ing head (inflorescence),

9°W^

mfncat, o '

9^1^^ minc^et

Sorghum

sp.

& (§

8 p. 49),

pot.

s.

small earthenware jar or

[cp. Te. M.oD-VYi.^ id.

*l'i¥^ mannac(c)'' occu ?,

^'i^^tD* mannaccdc(c)au ?,

*^T^^(D- mann'^occac(c)au ?, &

;

= ^'i'^^\

g7?y—
185

I't^^^Oh pis.

aoY^Xx

of

mannacc'^^occdc(c)au?, which (of several) "^^'-fOh, S.V.

?,

'^l

manaccaka (n^ccaka § 36 App. A), {a) v.i. to be or become importunate, pertina;

;

cious,

(§ 63f/, e).

(b)

v.t.

to importune, pester with

(c)

v.i.

to be or

become tough

demands. QSd,

(§

e).

[cp.

^h.AiA]

tamanaccaka (-nacciika § 22a, a App. A), v.p. to be importuned, etc. YxhaoY-^Xl asmanaccaka (-naccaka § 22a, y App. A), 't'aoY^Xl

;

;

;

;

v.t.

to cause or allow to importune,

etc.,

be or

become tough, or be importuned, etc. (§ 68). aot^h mancakka (man-), adj. (a) importunate, pertinacious. (b)

tough.

s.

(a)

importunacy, pertinacity.

(b)

toughness.

^^^ay- mannac(c)au?, fem. '^T^/i't mannac(c)'^oitu?, which (of two or more)? (§ 15), s.v. *^'> 00*1*1

mannana

(type

sion, retire

B

§

35

App. A),

;

from the world [cp.

Tua.

id.

;

(part.) <w>«?^

manndii

hhaoYi asmannana

(§

(§

8

to seek seclu-

a monastery).

to renounce, Te.

id.

a»>, JP>

dislike]

-fin § 6), s. recluse,

;

22a,

(esp. into

Eth.

Nub. mon to

v.i.

y App. A), ;

v.t.

hermit.

to cause or

allow to seek seclusion, etc.

J^VV mfnndna

(§

9^^% minndn^e, 9"W!rh.ft::

8 p. 44),

s.

&

seclusion, retirement.

miunana (App. B

§

69c) hada,

=

ao't'i

aohl—'mh

186

manan

aoi'i

(-nan),

s.

a woman's name.

dnnana (type B § 35 App. A), v.i. {a) to grow rankly, run to wood or foliage instead of producing fruit. (&) to be or grow above medium height, be or grow tall. {c) to be or become simple, naive, foolish. [with (c) cp. -p^^] See § QZd, e. ^*V mwannana (§ 22&, 8 App. A), v.i. = 'P'lh

*P'i'i

m'^

;

;

'PTV m'^ondna,

adj. {a) (h)

above medium height,

tall.

=

hand-

simple, naive

tfi>-*7

;

some. <^['>]'?*^'>ma(nni)nnaman? (-nn §6; §8), a

pi.

of ITf

who? '^^'T^^ manninnac(c)^occu?,

S.,

^'i't^^Oh manninnaccdc(c)au ?,

S.,

'I'i'j^^iD' manninn^occac(c)au?, S.

&

*^'i^¥^^ah' manninnacc'^occac(c)au?, ral)?, pis.

of '^'}T'Ffl>-,

^Tf'i^ah manninndc(c)au

two or more) ?,

s.v. ?,

S.,

which (of seve-

'^'>°

S.,

inter, pron.

which (of

s,v. 'H'i

ao'i^ mananna, adj. of inferior quality, inferior, second-

hand. ao'i^'i^ manaiifiannat (-^^'i^ -nanfifnnat, -nat),

s.

inferior quality, inferiority.

9°'ih^(\^

ao'ilri

minalbat

manka

(not

(-lyat,

S.),

1'ih manka, spoon,

&

s.v.

Vh

-fl-f

-yac),

adv.

perhaps,

;

f/p^h—
187 <w>VhC^ mannakarya

OD^'HC^ mannaxarya

&

-VhC- -nnakar-),

(-kar-,

{-x^r-, -^'^C- -nnax^ir-),

stage of a

journey, = ao^UC^

ooo

mandkkwcusa *r*Vhrt m^'ondkkasa, OO O''(-nwkkosa, o malakkwwsa, -Iwkkosa, *r*Ahrt m^olakkasa, -Iwk-, -kcusa, § 7r/ p. 27 § 36 App. A), v.i. to be or become a monk or (-h-rt -f ) nun, (§ 63fZ, e).

-nwk-, -kcosa, <wiAh»rt

;

;

[denom. from

<W»VVf'rt.

;

cp.

Eth.

Tfia. tfo-yh-ft id,]

kamanwkkosu ydsu, became monks they have become

h£w>Trh°A*

••

flfr K

since they worse, pro-

he has broken his good resolutions, is worse than ever', cp. 'the road to hell is paved with good resolutions hao'thofi amanakkwcosa (varies as <w>ihort § 22a, ^ verb

(cp. Guidi,

Prov.

78), i.e.

ii.

'

'.

;

App. A),

v.t.

monk

into a

make a monk

to

or

nun

of,

turn

or nun.

asmandkkwojsa (varies as <w>VT[i"rt; S 22a, y; App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to be or become

htlaD'i\iofy

a
monk

or nun.

manakwus^e

(T*V- m'^ona-, -nwk-, odAW*-

kwti-,VA- m^^ola-, <w>VVhA,

manakiis^ e

Th
mandks^e oo

-loik-),

(T'V- m'^^ona-, -nwk-, <w»AVb°

m^^oU-,

-Iwk-),

*r*A- m'^ola-, -lo>k-),

-rt.)

nun,

t^oc

pi.

(T**\

-VvVhft-

tmM}- malak-, oo'

o'

monk, f

s.

<w>VW-A.^

above variations with

all

malaku-,

&

(*PVm^'^ona-, -nwk-,' ^

kAvusit (and

mala-

also ^m^Vj.W'ft'f "f

mand-

-rt.^ for

manakwdkwus-

aD^- mala-, 'P^- m^^ola-, m^ona-, o o o o '

-kwdkus-

;

-cc

§

6

;

§

52a,

'

S).

Y»'ijB monastic (Praetorius, Am. Spr. §130a), from ao^VH = ixovaxoo- Id. ib. §§ 51a, 64b, Brockel-

[=Eth.

;

mann,

"Vergl.

Gram.

i.

§

84

i/3]

;

gpVh°— yVH.

188

manak^dsdt o o

m^ona-, -nwk-, aoMi- mao o

(T*^\

'

^

lak^^ 6-, 'PAli- m^^olak^^ d-, -la>k-, o

o

§ 8), s.

(a) pi. (J)

monastery, convent.

9^'i\f'tl^ s.

[Eth. ooyyo^ pi. of '^^^^ ^''"^^

manakwus^'ennat (varies as

^wiVW-AiV^ s.

monks, nuns.

-h-^^ -kwcJsdt

/wiVVf^A.,

-nat),

monkhood, being a nun. minkwusfnna (mink-, ?"AW-- milkwu-, -ktis-), monachism, monastic or conventual life.

mamankwwsa

oDoo'iliofi

(ank-), adj. connected with

monk or nun. ao0D'}\\ofi mamankwwsd (§ 8 p. 39) qan, day on which one becomes a monk or nun. being or becoming a i

*t''i

i

^oDl^noti mamankw&j'sa (-ank-), adj. connected with

making a monk (monks) or ao'ih^ mankat (mank-),

puny

(a)

s.

{/3)

adj. (a) (b)

nun(s).

child.

puny, small

& ugly.

rubbishy,

trashy,

worthless.

ao'ih^i'h^i mankat iqa, poor

stuff,

rubbish,

trash.

mankatfnnat (mank-,

ao'ill^'i^

-nat),

s.

(a) puniness. (b)

trashiness, worthlessness.

= I^Ohii mannau? o 9"Va^•.:

jr-iH.

who

= 9^1 '-'lOh k what minnau? °

s.v.

aol'Yl

*^'>sifl»-ss

is

he?,

is it?,

'

who

why?,

is it?

why ever?,

r"i

manz, o

s.

a district in the north of Shoa.

minazz^e?, at what time

?,

when ? =

mH.

s.v.

9^1

ao'itt—ao^n

189 Jao'inU ao'itld

=

Jao'infi q.v.

manazzara {a)

(-zara

to

v.i.

;

^

36),

be or become

profligate.

v.t.

loose,

[denom. from 9^'illC, Praeforius,

Am. (b)

dissolute,

Spr. §101 a]

to scatter, disperse, upset, (esp. a heap,

cp. ao'i^d, 00*160.^). (c)

v.t.

to divulge, disclose.

(d)

v.t.

to change (money), esp. the dollar

into (A-

§

('flC)

or cartridges

4:7a) salt (h'PH*)

(TJZ.^). 'il^'i U'tt-'i je.iwiV'HC'fl? ••

••

oooo'wholeam

nazziribbinnal, I

divulge the

thing away i'oD'itld

A»

nagarun

afi'aid (-'fl^\

Mf^

i

to

71) he will 0/ S

matter, 'give the whole

'.

tamanazzara (-zara; S22a,

v.p.

hiillun yima-

a;

Part

I.

be scattered, divulged, changed,

App.), etc.

'dC A/*'C TJi-'h je,«wiVH^ A « andi yirr idssir •

••

!

7a) tiyyit yimmanazzaral, one dollar is changed into ten cartridges. K<w»VH^ amanazzara (-zara App. B § 22a, /3 App. A), v.i. — OD^n^ [a). [cp. Tiia. hao-^m to commit adultery] (§

;

;

htltw'iHd

asmanazzara

v.t.

§22a,y; Part

(-zara;

I.

App.),

to cause or allow to scatter, divulge, change,

etc.

or be scattered, divulged, changed,

etc.

(§68).

'fao'^Hd tamanazzara (-zara; (esp.pl.

App.

(a) v.i to

(b)

B

§

226, e;

App.

A),v.recip.

§226,e),

divulge one another's

affairs, 'give

one another away'. v.t. to change (money) for one another.

190

op'in—aD'in

ganzayun yimmanazzarutal, they change one another's money. hoD^tl^ ammanazzara (-zara § 22b, C; App. A), v.t. T}Hfl"'}!^/w>'i"H<-:^AK

;

(a) to

help to scatter,

join in scattering,

etc.,

etc.

to help to change (money).

(b)

tamanazazzara (-zara

't'oD^Hnd.

v.recip. (esp. pi.

App.

B

h^erD'iHttC9^ ••^'^^'•'i(0".:

^

;

22b, 6

22b,

§

e)

;

App. A),

= i'tjo'^nd

aimmanazdzzarim,

ta-

mdfi nau, he will not give one away, he can

be trusted.

haoWnd ammanazazzara v.t.

(-zara

;

§

22&,

/c

;

App. A),

= hao^nd,

9^'iHd minizzdri,

s.

9°m&» minzdr^e,

s.

changing (of money), exchange. change, small change.

9°'illC minzir, adj. dissolute, loose, profligate. [cp.

Eth. OD-VHC bastard (=^T;12;^ ];-tlV)V)

Lex. JEth.

S.V.,

Praetorius,

Am.

Neue

Beit. pp. 45, 46, objects

hebr.

Form

^

id.,

Dillmann,

Spr. § 35c: but Noldeke,

and points out that Die '

ein '^ySD, die athiopische ein 757^3

ist

'),

7

^

jjc«

y^ to be rotten,

hd, : r^'i-nC

:

^)]f2 ulcer (Noldeke, ib.)]

(App.

dfa

B

§

9^)

mfnzir, unre-

strained in language, foul-mouthed, insolent.

& r^iHC^ minzirfnna, ooo '

(-nat), 9°'i1lC'i^ minzirinnat ' o o o ^ o

s.

dissoluteness, loose-

ness, profligacy.

eroaoltld^

mamanzarya

(-zar),

connected with changing (money). place for or means of changing (money),

{a) adj. (b)

s.

exchange. aotwl^&^ih^lt-i

mamanzarya

changing (money), exchange.

sifra,

place for

ao'in—aD'i^

191

htwtn^ amanzara

= 9°'i'nC

(-zara), adj.

Jao'infi (Jao'ittU, Jao'iirfi, Jao'iirU, [for

amanazzaxa

hao^tffi

p. 31). ;

cp.

Jaoii\\]

&

(-ziixa, -Hii -zzaha, -zzaha),

amanazzaxa (zaxl'

hao'ilC'fi

7d

§

Praetoi'ius, Beit. 2

*v/5rrtyi,

""W*^

-zzitha),

^§^t'

(§22a,i8rApp.''A), (a)

v.t.

to

(b)

v.i.

to

9°'i'm minazgJe?, at JoD'iirU, Jao'iirfi

=

'^'iir^^ manzardt

chew (the cud). chew the cud, ruminate. what time

?,

mand^^o,

9°^^ minda,

s.

s.

s.v. 9°'i

V/w)VH*fi q.v.

(§ 8), s.

nape of the neck.

= 9"X^Yl

9^'i^^Yl minilfk, a man's name, ao'iP'

when?,

bludgeon, mace.

wages, pay, (esp. of labourer or merce-

nary).

(Mir*!^- balamfnda, 9^'if/i

mindanna

= 9"%^

(-dan-), (a) adj.

working for wages,

serving for pay. (/8) s.

9°Tff!Jf'i^

mindafinannat

(a)

labourer

(b)

mercenary

(-dan-, -nat),

9^'i^^'i^ mindaiinfnnat (-dan-, -nat),

(§

52a, „

(

S). ).

& s.

(a) hired labour. (b)

ao^f^ti

mercenary

manaddala

thoroughly.

(-dala

;

§

service.

36

;

[?

App. A), denom.

v.t.

to

from
wash

A below]

tamandddala (-dala; §22a, a; App. A), to be washed thoroughly.

i'l^A

v.p.

;

192

fwiVfi— <w>Vfi

y App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to wash thoroughly or be washed thoroughly (§ 68).

asmandddala

hft<w»>^A

£w>7-?.A

mandil, o

(-dala

§

;

22a,

;

handkerchief.

S., s.

'

[cp.

Eth. Te.

mfndill adarraga,

J^'>JtA••^l^^^

thoroughly

JjJwo

id. i.e.

wash very

to

v.t.

Lat. mantile]

J^dl)Mf. n^^- *^J^^*7mfn-

(s.v.

mddrag. f^l^^ih^C^-'haxiiahvi mfndill adrig^o (drg^o dil

6 p. 18)

(I

§ "id

he washed

p. 34) attayau,

(him) very

it

thoroughly.

mamandaia, s. means of or place or utensil for washing thoroughly.

aoaD'i9 9

ao'i^C

mandar ['fur §

aD'i^^9^

(-dar),

village

s.

*«^jCC = ath. T^.ec'

9e; Brockelmann, Vergl.

manddram

(§

52a,

(-dar-

§

;

Gram.

i.

(a) adj. (b)

mi'ndir?, inter, pron.

mfndir" Sc

(-cc §

Am. Spr. §41ccy; s.v. v*!^^]

what?

s.

(§

villager.

15), pi.

T*l V7C

aus

•

'

Praetorius,

but see Reinisch, Person.

<wiV^rt

manaddaba {a) to

§ 6),

(-ava

ri^C^

;

inter, pron.

§

36

;

=

Am. §

Spr. §

§ 6).

47b

646, end]

J^'Jj^C

App. A),

v.t.

beat severely, thrash, strike heavily.

(&)

to cut

(c)

to

[cp.

= «D'>^^jr*

^ -J^CT^ mfndirn^^oc (-cc 6) & ['

9"^J^^ mfndin? (-nn

of villages.

8), adj. full

ao'i^d^ mandardiifia (-daran-),

r'i^C

8).

(habitation) Praetorius,

off,

sever.

afflict.

Eth. t.en to be afflicted,

wjjj 3"^^ to impel, w>jJ

f^'^fi.'fi

risk,

afflicted, v'J'j^n

mod. w)ju^ funeral

—T

wailing

('

*#W» /^'fl periculum, calamitas, affiictio, ut

ao'if^—ao'h%

193 in

nomine proprio w>ju^t

s.v,

sl'ifA)

;

nominal oo-

for

Am.

radical see Praetorius,

aol *^ j!:(\

i

f!^ahii toil »»

••

off.

22a, a;

§

;

(§

App.

A), v.p. to

severely, afflicted, etc.

OOO

tamanaddavkun bavasita O' O'OO

K 1'<w»V^'nVl-^ '

was (am § 63c?) asmanaddaba (-aya;

afflicted with disease.

61^), I

htiimlifS^

§

App. A),

22a, y;

v.t.

be

to cause or allow to beat severely, etc. or

beaten severely,

mindabye

tJ^'J^fl.

aoaolfji,^

etc. (§ 68).

(-ay^e),

mamandabya

beating severely, aohf^l

manaddaga

it

'

(him) clean away, right

be beaten

50) becoming

(§§ 30,

Spr. § 101a]

he took wwssadau, mdndiv'^'o o oo o

•faoh^a tamanaddaba (-aya

nn*fl;^

Dillmann,Lex.^th.,

>mJ
(-daga

s.

affliction.

(-dayya), etc.

;

§

Eth. id.]

instrument for

stick, knife.

;

36

s.

[cp.

App. A),

;

v.t.

to pull

or draw out, extract. 't'oo'if/l

tamanaddaga (-daga

§

;

22a, a

App. A),

;

v.p.

to be extracted.

mismdr alimmanaddag ^ o o o o

9^tl'^C:}\fiiao'i^1--hhi'. •* -9"

(s.v.

(can htloD^f/i

§

iii

63c?)

p. 82) dla,

the nail(s

not be got out

asmanaddaga (-daga

;

§

(s.v.

VflA).

22a, y

to cause or allow to extract or (§68). aolfH:*^

o2a, 8) could

§

;

App. A),

be extracted

_

mandig,

amulet supposed to enable its owner to get anything he wishes out of others. s.

mamandagya (-dag), s. instrument for means of extracting pincers, tweezers.

emoD'i.fjxy

;

aot^

nianja,

AM. GR.

v.t.

(ill)

s.

switch,

s.v. 1-^

13

or

9°'i^—aD'il

194

9°lr%C mlnjar ao'ip

(§ 8), s.

a district in the south-east of Shoa.

mdnga (manga),

s.

flock, herd,

['fur *' Prae-

Am.

cp.

torius,

Spr.

drive (a flock),

manga-nan

aolpi*i'i:\

(§

131 h,

§

^^

Eth. hTiDl JH^ to

to follow (a path)]

a lot

8 p. 39), there are

of us. J^i^H. mindg(i)z5^e?, at what time?, when?,

aohll

managgaga {a) to

(§

36

App. A),

;

v.t.

secure by the jaw, force open the of,

mouth

(an animal).

[denom. from O^'ipp, Praetorius,

Am.

Spr. § 101a]

to take (away) all of

(6)

'faohll

r*!

s.v.

tamanaggaga (§ 22a, a App. A), v.p. be secured by the jaw, have its mouth ;

(a) to

forced open. {h)

be

to

all

taken (away), taken (away) in

entirety.

mdru tamangigoal, has been taken away.

<^4«s 'h
hao'i'll

:••

all

the honey

amanaggaga (§22a,yS; App. A), v.t. to keep secured by the jaw, keep the mouth of (an animal) open.

htltw'il'l

asmandggaga

(§

22a,

y App. A), ;

ao'ipp mangaga (mang-),

(a)

s.

(6)

[WWl? (Praetorius, Am. (Id. ib. § 44a)

;

Eth.

/h.Yi

Am.

•f'f^n palate,

all of,

molar tooth jaw

(Id. ib. § 65a) for

jl I

l*^^

Aram.

to chew,

t-~

'^

',

H^i-»>»

j'^^DTl

(§

52a, y)

(

„

)

J'iOl (W. ib

^UVh V^pp

Tiia.

Ass. ikku Tfia.

gums]

etc

etc. (§ 68)

Spr. § 131 h) enlarged from

§99b) for JO'lt cp.

to cause

v.t.

or allow to secure by the jaw, take or be secured by the jaw, all taken,

jaw,

^th^l

195

mangdga, the

'if^^''0D'ippi laiiuia

{§

59a) upper

jaw.

^^s^^pi'h'i^aD'ip;3i

liyyu

ndamangdga

sigd

of the jaw

(§ lob), flesh as different as that

from other

flesh),

Guidi, Piov.

7)

ferent '^Tffl^

m^ent^o,

II.

s.

for 'sometliing obviously dif-

hook

for suspending.

(-tala

snatch or tear

off*

36

§

;

;

(-tala;

be snatched, etc. hiltro'imii asmanattala (-tala cause

or allow

snatched,

etc. (§68).

9^'i'nf, minfttai

away ao'iaid

(§

manattara

wood,

(§ 8), s.

52a, 8

;

(-tara

§

36

to snatch,

App.

A), v.p. to

22a, y

§

;

B

§

App. A),

;

§

or

to clear of trees

below

(i)

;

and

for nomi-

50) becoming radical see

Am.

;

v.t.

down the

Oo'imC

(§§ 30,

tamanattara (-tara

ofl^

54c).

cut

Praetorius,

v.t.

or be

snatch, etc.

App. A),

;

[denom. from nal <W-

'tao'iaid.

v.t.

piece snatched or torn

App. ;

22a, a;

§

to

etc. for cultivation,

bushes on.

App. A),

or away.

tamanattala

to

(cp.

'.

<w>VmA manattala

i'ao'imti

proverbial expression

(is

Spr. § 101a]

22a, a

App. A),

;

v.p.

to be cleared of wood, etc. hilao'iaid

asmanattara

(-tara

;

§

22a,

y

;

App. A),

v.t.

to cause or allow to clear or be cleared of

wood,

etc. (§ 68).

hao'tOid ammanattara (-tara; §226, {; App. A), to help to clear of wood,

of wood,

etc.,

v.t,

join in clearing

etc.

13—2

196

ao'i^md manatattara

(-tara

;

22b, v

^

(a) partly to clear of wood,

;

App. A),

v.t.

to begin to

etc.,

clear of wood, etc.

wood,

commonly) to clcar completely of

(b, less

etc.

tamanatattara (tara;

't'oo'tmaid

(a) to (b, less

5

App. A), v.p.

22b, d;

be partly cleared of wood, etc. commonly) to be Completely cleared of

wood,

etc.

hao'imaxd ammanatattara (-tara; S22&,

=

v.t.

App. A),

/c;

htrofiaid

0oli*?C manattir, spectacles, field-glasses, s.v. Jhavl^

ao'imC

(i)

mantar

etc.,

ao'iaiC

(ii)

clearing

mantar

9^'i"ld minittari, (§

(-tar),

52a,

8),

;

ground cleared of wood,

s.

i.e.

(-tar),

inf of

Vm^

chip (often f App.

s.

be

to

B

§

clarified.

54c),

on ground cleared of wood,

chips

etc.

J^'>TC mfntir, (a) adj. cleared of wood, etc. (b)

s.

(sc. ffOiS,^)

V9°'i'?C''M^'' yamfntir

= ao'imC

(i).

for clearing

isdt, fire lit

ground that has been cleared of wood, bush-fire, grass-fire

cp.

;

^f

etc.,

s.v. *feA (i).

70b) f it, tai-H^ d.^i'tr'i'TC'M^". tadanna (§ ^^ o o o mfntir isat, from the judge's face (presence, :

'

s.v.

iJV)

and from a

escape), proverb

oDaoTrmdy mamantdrya

bush-fire

(cp. Guidi, Prov. n. 88).

instrument for or

(-tdr-), s.

means of clearing of wood, «w»Vm* manattaqa

(§

36

;

or tear ofij up, away, snatch

App.

A),

etc.,

v.t.

axe.

to snatch, snatch

[denom. from <w>'3'm4» ;

hard to

(it is

for

nominal

radical see Praetorius,

inf. of

Am.

Spr.

ini*l» to

becoming §101a; cp.

<W»- (§^ 30, 50)

go'iai

197

i'ao'im^ tamandttaqa {§22a, a; App. A),

snatched,

—

v. p.

to

be

etc.

he

'hiwi'JT* ! rh.^ K tamdntiq^' o hdda,

went

(it)

off

(away) suddenly. Kft#n>Vm+ asmandttaqa

22a, y

(§

or allow to snatch,

;

etc.

App. A), v.t. to cause or be snatched, etc.

(§68).

aotai^ mantaqq^'o, 0oaDTnn*k^

fish-hook.

s.

mamantdqya

(-taq-),

instrument for

(a)

s.

snatching, etc.

=aD'ia\^

{b)

9^1^^ mfntdf (§ 00*1003

coverlet,

8),

J'laxd,

s.v.

manacca (manac- App.

A),

;

to

v.i.

gush

[denom. from 9"1'V', Praetorius, Am. Spr.

out.

Cohen, Notes,

101a, 200e,

p. 8]

amanacca (amana,c-

hao'iea,

§§

out, well

;

§

22a,

^8

;

App. A), v.t. to

send gushing or welling out. 9°'i'^ mine,

s.

[cp.

spring (of water). Eth.

gushing (Praetorius,

4*'V.

>4»0 to

be

split,

ftiu swamp,

ir*^«%9" oo'ieEbd

mfncdm

(§ 8),

gush out, *ij to

sea,

Spr. § 46a),

aii swamp,

split,

cave]

adj. full of springs.

manaccara (manac-

;

^

ter, disperse, upset, (esp.

ao'ind

(sni

Am.

36

;

App. A),

a heap);

v.t.

to scat-

cp. mt'i^d (h),

(b).

i'lnt'ieEbd.

tamanaccara (-manac-

to hliini*iOB^d. v.t.

be scattered,

;

^

22a, a

;

App. A), v.p.

etc.

asmanacciira (-manac-

;

?

22a, y

to cause or allow to scatter,

scattered, etc.

(§ 68).

App. A), etc. or be

;

y'}'^— <w>7

198

9^'i^C mfncir, s. lower lip of animals. 9^1'^^9° mincirdm (§ 8), adj. thick-lipped.

mancaraq

aoTiGB^d.^

(man-), adj.

&

infant.

s.

mandccaqa (manac-; § 36 App.

A),

v.t.

violently, snatch or tear violently

off,

up

aoiGO*'^

;

to snatch

or away.

[cp aolia\^, ao*i't"i]

tamanaccaqa (-manac- § 22a, a App. A), to be snatched violently, etc. hhao'iGB^^ asmanaccaqa (-manac- § 22a, y App. A),

i"in)Vfli4»

;

;

v.p.

;

;

v.t.

to cause or allow to snatch violently, etc.

or be snatched violently, 9^'i'V'^

''

h^dl minciqq

etc. (§ 68).

adarraga,

v.t.

to snatch with

some violence, snatch or tear off, up or away with some violence, (less forcible than ao^iea,^ ;

S.V.

9^1^^'-'^S^dM niinciq

Jf^dl), inf

(§

6 p. 18)

mddraof.

ododIgr,^^

mamancaqya

(-man-),

snatching violently,

aoi^ manaf, ao*i^*i^

etc.

;

cracked, daft.

adj. crazy, imbecile,

manaffnnat

^^4-60.^ mwanfdcat

(-nat),

s.

craziness, imbecility.

Id under manfwdcat, inf of hl^es^ to

Jaoy

instrument for

s.

pincers.

(§

kdiy), G.,

whistle,

= *^^^6ft^

s.v.

jGiGB^

(i)

•foD^^ tamananna (-man-; §22&,^; App. A), v.i. to be or become comfortable, at one's ease, content

hao'^y

(§ 63f/,e).

ammananna

(-man-

;

§

22&, k

;

App. A),

v.t.

render comfortable, put at ease, content.

to

oo^—aD^

199 aoao^'^

mammanan(n)a {a) adj. {h)

(-man-),

comfortable, at ease, content.

means of being comfortable, comfort,

s.

ease, content.

*^ao^'^ mammanafi(ii)a (-man-),

rendering comfortable.

{a) adj.

object that renders comfortable, com-

s.

(&)

fort.

sjao^

(ii)

Eth.

[cp.

to»>f Te. t
Tfia.

menim 15^^

to

desire]

•t'T

tamanna (-man-;

§

22a, a

App.

;

A),

to long

v.t.

for, desire.

i'mjf

tamannu,

••

longed i"#ni*5^7i

longed for°thee' ^'\r(ro^

whom 'thou

s.

a woman's name,

s.

they

'

she

a woman's name,

lit.

Avhom they longed

"00'

e^aof-li^s vimmanfiusal, •^

'they long for thee

'

them long

llao^t simmafi lit.

'

(§

s.

(f

yimmaii(n)us,

J&<w»*f7is

name,

'

(f §12c).

yatamaimus, (f.)

61d).

'let

lit.

lit.

(§14) they longed for'.

^'t'oD^fii

§

a woman's name,

s.

yatamaniiu,

:

'they

lit.

'.

tamaiinus,

:

a woman's name,

s.

§

a woman's name, '

12c

8

-ann

;

I

;

§

§

lit.

lit.

)'.

a woman's she was given

6 p. 17),

longed

B

326).

a woman's name,

s.

for thee (f

when

for' (App.

'

(sc.

s.

to me). fl«wj^7is

simmaiinis, a woman's name, o o '

'

I

longed for thee

to me).

'

(f

§

12c

;

sc.

lit.

'when

thou wast given

200

hliao^ asmaiifia (man-

App. A), cause to long for or be longed for (§ 22a, y

§

;

;

to

v.t.

68), in-

spire with a longing for.

App. A), v.recip. (esp. pi. App. B § 226, e) to long for one another. hoD^T ammananna (-man- § 22b, k App. A), v.t. to cause to long for one another.

i'^iD^T tamaiianna (-man-;

22h,6',

§

;

;

ao'i^ mafinita

(-nita),

& sleep, sleeping-place,

s.v.

+?

9"^^ mffinot (§ 8 p. 49), s. longing, desire. ^9^^^ tfmnot (§ 8 p. 49), s. {a) object longed

for,

de-

9"'2;^

mfnnita

(-nita),

s.

sire.

a man's name.

(b)

sj*vl

[denom. from

+*r*T tam^onna

a fool

of,

h*P^ am^onna of,

take

(§

22a,

(§

^ftT*T asm^dnna

make

be made

to

make a fool

v.t.

to cause or

v.t.

B

App. A),

a fool

of, etc.

or be

made a

(§ 68).

i'T*?? tam^' onanna

App.

App. A),

;

to

v.p.

deceived, cheated.

22a, y;

(§

fool of, etc.

pi.

yS

App. A),

;

in,

below]

deceive, cheat.

in,

allow to

22a, a

taken

*Pa

§

22b, 6

(§

;

App. A),

make

v.recip. (esp. of, etc.

one

etwa Possenreisser, von \lfD^? spielen

(jetzt

226,

to

e)

fools

another.

T^

m^onn,

adj. foolish. [i.e.

*aoa>'X

schwimmen), Praetorius, §

26b

:

cp.

Eth.

f e i

^

l-fflVf

Spr. §125c; Id.

to play, joke,

i

tWf> to

ib.

live at

i ^ ^

ease, LljI jjtt to

poi

Am.

be suitable, Lub Aram.

^'^

to be pleasant, ^-Jk to rejoice, _.j_301 pleasure

(Dillmann, Lex. ^th.,

^P^V^ m^onninnat

(-nat),

s.

s.v. v/a»>P)

;

s.v.

VT]

foolishness, stupidity.

201 <w»'JA^ maalt, day,

s.v.

9^6^'n mfrdb

west,

(-dy),

9°6&'^ mirdf, chapter, '^dflA maibal '^JiH'J

mdizan O O

'PA

s.v.

'

s.

JOdd

Md.

wave,

(-ival), s.

(-zan), ^

s.v.

VOflA

s.v.

= '^H^

corner.

s/aotl

[cp.

Eth.

o«»Yi/h

to be proud]

tamakka (-mak- § 22a, a App. A), v.i. to be or become (justly) proud (§ 63c?, e). hhaoh asmakka (-mak-; §22a, y; App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to be or become proud, be a •faoh

source of pride 'baoYih

haotili

;

;

to.

tamakakka (-mak- § 22&, ^ App. A), v.i. be or become vain, conceited, (§ QZd,e). ammakakka (-mak- § 22b, k App. A), v.t. ;

;

;

;

to

to

render vain, conceited. aoaoXi^^

mammakya (-mak-),

deserving pride,

[a) adj.

creditable. (6)

of pride,

object

s.

credit.

f 1-4*^

:

AjS-

p. 39) lij (§

:

AH*

:

aoaoXu^

labbdtu

(§

7a;

i

Va>- «

yataqatta

(§

8

M^) mammakyd

s.v.

8 p. 39) nau, a well-beliaved

boy

is

a credit

to his father. <^fth.^

masmakkya

(-mak-), (a) adj. causing pride,

creditable. (6) s.

cause or source

of pride.

^9°\l^ tfmkit,

s.

vanity, conceit.

aoh—oDtld

202

^J^hi"?

timkitaiifia (-tan-), (a) adj. vain, conceited. (b)

s.

vain, conceited per-

son.

*r*ln

•

hfi

m^okk

overboiled,

'^hA makal,

'PM

m'^okala,

(a)

Thh

s.v.

centre,

s.

aohd makkara

liquefy completely, be overripe,

dla, to

s.

= *^UA,

A

type

;

§

34

;

52a,

soil, (§

Part

8).

App.),

I.

to deliberate, consider, reflect.

v.i.

to ask or take advice, consult, constr.

(b) v.i.

with h- ka(c)

^hA

lump of hard

clod,

(-kilra

s.v.

v.t.

(i'- ta-, ^

47a).

to advise, warn. 7

[cp.

Eth.

id.

(Dillmann, Lex. -^th., cp. ^jplS j-kkJD ~ '

'

jSi^

to select,

Tna.

'

^toJi^,

.

Bed. mekir

tdccir mikar, tarajjim

''_

.

to beguile), Te. id.

(sc.

id. (c)

pC')

;

(b),

cp.

wtirar,

Te.

in»\i^

'Plld]

(you may)

take counsel with a short man, (but) go raiding with a p.

't'ffolid

20

;

tall one,

Guidi, Prov.

tamakkara

v.i.

proverb

(cp.

Mittwoch, Proben,

98).

(-kara

(a) v.p. to (b)

i.

;

§

22a, a

;

App.

A),

be advised.

to take advice, listen to advice.

htlaohd asmakkara (kara; §22a, y; App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to deliberate, advise or be advised

(§

68).

aoYld- trohd

203 1"*^h<:

tamakkara (-kiira; § 22&,e; Part (a) \.i. = aohd, (b). {b, esp. pi.

App.

B

§226,

I.

App),

v.recip. to deliberate

c)

together, advise one another. 'tai'ii!:9^l)''i'^\lCtt ^^

suit

h'^hd,

tauwndimmih O O O

taindkiir,' conO

your brother.

ammakkara (a)

v.t.

(-kara

;

§

App. A),

22&, {;

to help to advise, join in advising.

(b) v.t.

to help with advice, by advising.

(c) v.t.

to submit for advice.

(d)

to require deliberation, considera-

v.i.

tion or advice.

h^^Yld^

«

ammdkran,

help

(a)

me to advise (him,

her, them, cp.

help

(b)

me

§

61a).

with your ad-

vice.

lil^t'-iiOilf^y^VihlYl^iahii naorarun lauwndim-

mih ammdkrau, submit the matter

to your

brother for his advice. /iU hnC '•

••

^'^h^A M

yihe nagar yammdkkiral, this

matter requires deliberation.

tamakakkara (-kara & recip. = 1"^ll^

i'oDliYld

§

;

'\r^Y^''i'ao\\\\6'A tanndtis

22b, 6

7a;

(§

App.

;

s.v.

A),

M^)

v.i.

tama-

kdkari, consult (f ) your mother.

ammakakkara (-kara § 22/^, k App. A), v.t. ° & = ^'Wjk: imhC makkdr (§8), adj. giving good advice, sage,

Y\aoY\\\d

;

;

i.

judicious. aoXil^

makara

(-kara

;

§

distress, misery,

danger.

8 p. 44),

s.

anguish [cp.

;

affliction, suffering,

serious trouble or

Eth.

id. trial,

temptation]

ODhd—aDhC

204

karau *'0 oo OOO mbiO sil, makara OO yfmkarau,warn oo mikarau, '

he won't (listen), let trouble teach him, proverb (cp. Faitiovitch, Prov. 92). aoh^oh'i idfii' makaraun balla, to be in distress, him, warn him:

if

000'

'

misery, anguish. (D'ifhao^'iiaoh^'- hookah ii

wwndimmun makara

amattau (or M?ah a asayyau, or hl(\ah k agabbau), he involved his brother in suffering, serious trouble, etc. ai7j^-'}!A<w»h^''rtmi»-» •^

0000

wwndimmun lamakara

he brought his brother to misery, ex-

sattau,

posed him to danger. 9"\lC mikir, o o

'

advice.

s.

nAi^hC- balamikir, 00' & o yamikir yalayJet,

fi^hCsflArt.'t's

advice, counsellor. 'ha)7j?:-s9"hCshh<{.A» •^ kaffala, o

o

trD9°hdy

s.

giver of good

0000

tauwndimmu mikir

ak-

he asked advice of his brother.

mamkarya

(-kar-),

{a) adj. deliberative, consultary. (b)

s.

means of or time or occasion

for de-

liberation, reflection or consultation.

mamkaryd (§ 8 p. 39) qan sattau, he gave him a day to think it over. ao*lh£^ mammakarya (kar-), !rtmm-!:

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

mutual consultation,

deliberative.

means of or time or occasion liberating

together,

for de-

consulting

one

another.
makar {aoUC mahar,

aofic maxar,

-ar),

s.

harvest.

yh<:-

205 *r*h^

m^dkkara

&

t.

(-kara

to try, test. [cp.

Eth.

type

;

(

=

B

35

§

Part

;

I.

App.), v.L

iA'*ia) (Roediger in Praetorius,

Spr. §68g), jSLa to beguile, "^HS 'i^S to select,

"nnS

to test, examine, select

r-»^».^

y*h<:

'M"h
;

22a, a

§

;

;

s.v.

Part

I.

Am.

Aram.

<7Dn^J

App.),

v.p.

to be tried, etc. 7»ft*r*h^

asm'^okkara (-kara;

cause or allow to i''2.h^

try, etc.

tamwakkara

(-kara

(esp.pl. App.

B

h'^d. ammwSkkara (a) to {h)

§

22&,

22&,€;

§

;

(-kara

e)

§

;

to help to try,

etc.,

+T'hh^ tam^okakkara

v.recip.

try, etc.

v.t.

one another.

join in trying, etc.

B

^*r*hh^ amm^^'okakkara (kara

aoTX\6S mam'^okkarya

App. A),

22hX\ App. A),

(-kara;

App.

;

to try, etc. one another.

cause or allow to

v.recip. (esp. pi.

y App. A), v.t. to or be tried, etc. (§68).

22a,

§

§226,^; 226, e)

§ ;

§

App. A),

= +*^h
22b, k

;

App. A),

v.t.

(-kar-),

(a) adj. for trying, for testing, trial-, test-. {h)

s.

means of or instrument or place

for

trying or testing. 'ntlTXld^

masm^okkarya

(a) adj. for (h)

s.

causing a

trial

or

mamm"" okakarya

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

trial

or

test.

means of or instrument or place

having a ao*F*hhd^

(-kar-),

test.

(-kar-),

mutual trying or

testing.

means of or instrument or place

mutual

trial

or

for

test.

for

;

206

*^lnrt— fwihi*^]flrt^

maksaiiiio

(-san-),

Tuesday.

s.

Am.

['fur rj'flft*^' Praetorius, zv:eiter

Montag Bed.

''7ll- cp.

Id. ib. § 9c

'

Spr. ;

mah morning

oD'd'Ti

makwus^e, & more commonly

T*3nff

m^^6ks>e

7d

27

p.

Id. ib. §

'

aus nflHsft^

65d

but with

;

Eg. meh to gleam,

(-wog^

Am.,has*^'7rt^

blaze); Ludolf.Lex.

(§

33b,

§

:

cp.

"H*!/^^]

-6xs-, -ohs-, ib. pp. 31,

;

33

S. -ogs-),

(a)

homonym, person of the same name,

s.

(§

(5)

52«,

S).

form of address to one of the

interj.

same name

as oneself

Eth. Tna.

[cp.

the same

so

homonymy, Eth.

yf-rt

h"ftf to

name (Dillmann, Lex. ^th.

have

s.v., cp.

j^j3 cognomen)]

T'hit.-T^fl^:-. m^'oks^^e

ndccau

they are

13&),

(§

persons of the same name. aD\{'7i9°

makwusam

H^\}fi9° m^^

oksam

(§

(§ 8),

8

;

& more commonly

-dxs-, -ohs-, S. -ogs-), adj.

hom-

onymous, of the same name. m"" oksam'^oc ndccau, they are T*yi T*^ ^^Oh ::

••

iff

of the same name. aolni'

makkata (type (a) to

B

§

35

App. A),

;

v.i.

parry a blow, ward off a blow. [cp. Te.

(b) (c,

to be

constr. with A-

§

47a) to defend, protect.

ooo

makkit^e,

aD)n^\

Tfia. id.]

on the defensive, defend oneself

fc£w»ln^A;^A:: •'0 vimakkitillatal, *^ injVi'b:

M.

s.

he defends him

a man's name,

For the form

lit.

cp. <w>Art,

'my

(§

(it). ^

'

126)

gohi'

207

tamakkata (§22«, a; App. A),

i'aoti't

(App.

B

§

—

qoh'f'

impers.

v. p.

blow was parried, warded

63) 'a

off,

a defence was made'. i'tnthi'ti^".''

tamakkatallat, he

oo

ooo

(it) ^

was defended.

'

hhaoh't' asmakkata (§22a, y; App. A),

v.t.

to cause

or allow to parry, defend, or protect. tD^%'iiiifii%. .•^ftr^lln;^A:: kital, '

o

wwddjun laliju yasmak-

he makes his friend defend

his child.

^ftm>yl^A;^AK yasmakkitillatal, he has him

(it)

protected. i'twlihi'

tamakSkkata

B

App.

(§

22b, d;

e)

haohhi' ammakakkata

(§

(a) to (b)

§

v.recip. (esp.

to defend, etc. one another.

22&,

pi.

App. A),

22b, k;

App. A),

v.t.

help to parry a blow, defend,

etc.

to cause or allow to defend, etc. one

another. #n>h;^

makata

(§

8 p. 44),

s.

(a)

parry

(b)

screen or partition (resembling a grating)

;

defence, protection.

between two rooms or parts of a room. <w>h;^••^«^^AK makata yasdyyal (s.v. h^), a screen lets one see (what is on the other side), one can see through a screen. aoaoh^ mamakkaca (-kaca), (a) adj. parrying, defensive, protective. (b)

s.

means of or instrument

for parrying,

defence or protection. ODaoh^i'h^i mamakkaca-jj (§ 8 pp. fending hand.

^J^h^

tfmkit, vanity, conceit,

s.v.

41, 42), de-

Jaoh

htrohh^ ammakdkat, s. (method of) parrying, (manner of) defence or protection.

208

'^)no't'—*F*hi'

sflYi^'i'

[cp.

Eth. "^Tih-^

donum glorijicationis, >i>ih-+ Am. Spr. §§ 42a, 101a]

to praise,

honour, Praetorius,

tamakkwwta

i'l^no't

make a

App. A),

(§226, e;

v.i.

to vow,

vow, take vows.

ammSkkwojta by a vow.

h'^\i°'t'

(§

22&, C

rdsun

^iblr'-h^^n^i"'

(§

App. A),

;

bind

v.i to

amm. = -h'^h-i'

17)

^^t-^ makAviitta, & *^V^;^ makiitta,

s=

vow, solemn promise. [Praetorius, Am.

'^W-;i-.-^A'n^K makwtitta allabbin

bound by a vow, flA'^W';''*

vow,

balamakwiitta, one that has o

etc.,

m^dkkata

(§ 71),

I

am

made a

votary. o

•

B

•

o

§35; App. A),

geld, castrate, (esp. a calf, goat, Tna. "pyi-

id.,

ram

22a, a

;

§

22a,

cause or allow to geld,

etc.

be gelded,

;

to

v.t.

or cock).

Te. «n>\i^ castrated goat, wether] §

"M^hl" tam'^okkata (-kwta

make a vow, etc.

satta, to

(-kwta; type

[cp.

131h]

etc.

*^1r^;^^rtm^ makwiitta

'Phi'

Spr. §

;

App. A),

v. p.

to

etc.

htl'Ph't asm'^okkata (-ka>ta

y App. A), v.t. to or be gelded, etc. ;

(§ 68).

tfo-h^ miikkit, {a) adj. castrated (esp. of calf, goat,

ram, or cock). (2) young the sense capon ox, wether or of (2) is usually determined by adding n^, an or P-C. ao*p\\^ mam'^okkaca (-kaca), (b)

s.

(1)

castrated goat;

;

(a) adj. (6)

s.

used for or connected with gelding,

instrument or place for gelding,

etc.

etc.

:

'^fli'—aDM

209

s/'Xht = JlYt-i-

(cp.

Id

§

p. 27).

+*Xh+ tamwakkata (-kwta § 226, e App. A), vow, make a vow, take vows, = +*^h»'h

v.i.

to

App. A),

v.t.

to

;

;

K*2lh1'

amrawakkata {-kwta

22&, C

§

;

;

bind by a vow, = Ai'^h-1'

aoM makkana (makkana

;

be or become

(a) to

Eth.

[cp.

id.

§

34

sterile,

App. A),

;

v.i.

barren.

('proprie, ut videtur, inhiberi, stibsistere, a

(^^') stetit

t'lS

A

type

propagatum Dillmann, Lex. ^th.

s.v.)

'

Te. «n.Yl>l- Tfia. «n>Ti> id.]

(b)

to be or

become See

aoWii^a

§

from tape-worms.

free

63^,

makndllac, she

e,

barren.

is

If^.'oDhVA^K h'^odu makkanallat

(§

he

47a),

is

from tape-worms.

free

Impersonally

{§

43a)

<w»lfiTA?AK makn^dllinnal

(§

I

47a),

am

free

from tape-worms. haoWi amakkana (amakkana (a) to (b)

render

;

22a,

§

)8

App. A),

;

v.t.

sterile or barren, sterilize.

to free from tape-worms,

(imperative) h9°\l'}s amkin,

s.

medicine

for,

remedy

against tape- worms, vermifuge, anthelminthic.

hhaoM asmakkana (-makkana to cause or allow to aoh'i aoVTr

(i)

mak(k)dn (mak-

mahdn

(§ 76? p.

31

;

;

§

22a,

y App. A), ;

be or become

§ 8),

§ 8),

;

v.t.

sterile, etc.

&

adj. sterile, barren, child-

less.

'19^Wi

mamkanna (-kan-), adj. & s. vermifuge, anthelminthic.

AM.GR.(lIl)

14

aoXO—aoW \aoXiJi

210

makina

(mak-),

&

\ao\iS makina (mak-),

aohl

(ii,

Eth.),

place,

s.

machine,

s.

s.v. hfl)V

9°W^^ miknyat (§ 8), s. cause, S.V. N/<w)h7,

JaoXi'^

reason excuse, pretext; ;

Vhif [denom. from

f^Wf^

Tfla.

+<w>hY tamakaniia o o

f^myh'

v.p. impers.

made

e

;

Cohen, Notes, pp.

8,

9]

App. A),

;

(App.

f'lwihT "f K

'

banndtu O

haohy ammakanna (S. haoVy ammahanna), (§ v.i.

(§

to

§63) *an excuse was

& nndtu tamakdnnac, o o

I'lwihTfl^ K

(a) v.t. to

B

'.

his mother, served as

(b)

Eth. h«n.\i>f

to serve as excuse, etc.

(c)

!

cp.

be used as an excuse, reason, pretext.

v.i.

fl*i''t

pretext

22&,

(§

(b)

'•

;

also (S. ^

ftroVT tamahanna), (a) v.p. to

below

a pretext, from Eth. y^YlTr^^-

Tfia. >i«n»Ti>f to seek

M'P

[macchina, through 4ic«,

(S \0

7a)/ tamakaiinabbat, o o .'

an excuse.

also 22b, ^

;

App. A),

use or give as an excuse,

make an

47a)

excuse,

etc.,

etc.

constr. with

fl-

of.

M'P'iihaDl}^^:'' nnatun

& ammakdnnat, o

ammakaiiiiabbat, he d'^'P'-hanh'^d^K banndtu o o

used his mother as a pretext. 0000^1^

mammakanna o o

(S. ^

also -aoV^

-mmahanna), o

(a) adj. serving as excuse, etc. (b)

s.

excuse, etc.

'

gphY— l^hh

211

^^odW mammakanna (S. & s. = aoao\v? ^h*}^^ mfknyat

also -aoV^

-mmahanna),

adj.

(S. also

9°0'i^^ mihfnnydt

;

actual) cause, reason.

§ 8), s. {a,

alleged cause or rea-

{b)

son, excuse, pretext.

miknyatam (S.

<w>h'}^;^{r»

§ 8),

adj.

of pretexts or excuses, plausible.

full

T'W^i'^

also V^Vi- mihinn-;

miknyatafifia (-tan-

S.

;

also 9^yil- mihinn-),

making excuses,

advancing pretexts,

adj.

plausible.

"IMK^

mika^el (mik-),

s.

Michael.

[SniD^D Ass. Manmu-kv Hi

^hh m^okkaka (a) to

(types

A&B

be or become

§§

to be or

(c)

to

am^dkkaka (b)

;

§

63d,

(§

22a,

like

my God?]

App. A),

v.L

liquid, liquefy, melt.

well boiled.

e.

[cp. Te.

(a) to

35

become quite ripe. be or become fully cooked,

(b)

See h'PYlh

34,

who is

/3

;

M.

floYi

Tna. ooTiTi to melt

App. A),

(i.)]

v.t.

render liquid, liquefy, melt.

to render thoroughly ripe, ripen

com-

pletely. (c)

'^Xhh *r*ln

:

to cook completely, boil well.

mwakkaka

hti

(§

225, 8

m'^okk ala, v.i.

(a)

;

App. A),

v.i.

= T'hh

to be or become quite liquid, liquefy or melt completely.

(b)

to

(c)

to

be or become overripe. be or become overcooked,

overboiled.

14—2

yhh—
212

S.v. n/AA,

44a

§

§

;

6 p. 19

6Sd,e

§

;

m^dkki (§ 7d pp. 29, 30) v.i. ala, 'PM}''h^ m^dkakk o' o

inf.

;

r}n'''n^^

mdlat.

begin to be or become liquid, begin

(a) to

to liquefy or melt.

be or become quite ripe. to be or become about fully cooked,

to begin to

(b) (c)

fairly well boiled.

§44a; §63c?,6; inf 'PM}^'*n^^ m^okak

S.v. x/nA, (§

*r*hh

6 p. 18

m^okdka,

m^okakki

;

§

7d pp.

29, 30) mdlat.

adj. (a) liquid, melting.

'h'^hh tamwSkkaka

(b)

quite ripe.

(c)

fully cooked, well boiled.

(§

22b,

e

;

App.

A),

v.i.

to form an

accretion, coat or lump, to harden, clot, (esp.

of dirt

h^^ (§

;

§ 63c/, e).

47a), the dirt

him
x/n A,

§

p. 18;

44a

dla, v.i.

clot,

§

s.

mak(k)ddda, S.

QSd,

s.

s.

hilt.

§

e),

to begin to

form an ac-

slight accretion, etc.

inf

Id pp.

no-Vllfl

•

(s.v.

'^A^ miikik (§

6

29, 30) mdlat.

accretion, coat, lump, hardening,

(esp. of

ao\\X\^ mak§;kkal, o o

makd,

;

form a

mtikikki

hao'h amiikka,

/idVIJ^

fdif

:••

(it).

mtikikk

cretion, etc.,

aoM

yimmwakkakibbatal forms an accretion, etc. on (in)

/S,*^hyin;^A

••

dirt).

centre,

s.v.

^hA

cushion, pillow. [cp.

[s^sLo

id.]

Tna. o«»Yi^

id.]

'^TiA— <w»iD<:

213 '^TiA mSxal, ao'^C maxar H^tlTi

s.

= *^(iA,

centre,

(-xar),

m^oxs^e, =

s.

AihA

s.v.

= imhC harvest.

homonym, form of address

'F*\}7i

to

one of the same name.

m^^oxsdm (§ same name.

'Pfl1i9^

<w>TihA maxakkal,

JoDtDd

= 'PYllir' homonymous,

8),

centre,

s.

s.v.

of the

hhii

(§ 42c).

hl^d am^ora

(§

22a,

y8

;

App. A),

(of

v.i.

an ox on the

hiD'^^) to walk ahead alone, in front of the other oxen. syam'^or, lela vdr^e yalammada var^e taudimma O 'O •'o oo«o yikkattalal, when a trained ox walks in front on the threshing-floor (prop, treading-floor), *'

the other oxen 'f'^C

tamwdra

mad

226,

(§

e

(§ ;

52a, 8) follow.

App. A),

to

madness, (cp. 'to.

lit.

'

TToXXa

Acts XX vi. 24

;

(much) learning (leads to)

to learn

(is)

to go mad', proverb,

ere ypd/jLfxaTa elcr

and

see Faitlovitch,

fxapiau TrepLTpeTret

Nouv. Prov.

asmwdra (App. B § 226, Z App. or drive mad, madden. mur, adj. mad.

hll'y.^

ao'C'i^

be or become

(§636?,e).

mammdr mammwar,

ao'C

v.i.

;

murfnnat

(-nat),

s.

madness.

A),

v.t.

4).

to send

— <w»iD+

aom^

Jaom^

(§

214

42c)

warm (jUj

Eth. Tfia.
[cp.

tense and close (of heat),

Dillmann, Lex. ^th.

^*l»

m^oqa hot,

(Part

App.),

I.

v.i.

«iXp, i)l

be or become warm,

to

(§ 63c?, e).

mavilu laf ( = A-

7a) aim^'dqim

the food

sipid,

'

lit.

(§

38),

(§

8 p. 39,

§

47a + K'P

is (will

not hot to the mouth

is

f'P+sn.^! yam^oqa

hie

to be sultry,

s.v.)]^

to be in-

be) in-

'.

14) yyet,

§

warm.

{a)

a house that

(h)

a prosperous house, wealthy family.

«

-$

A

s!

is

dgar miiqoal,

(a)

the country is hot.

ih)

the

country

is

prosperous.

Mh-'.f^T^^'{a)

the

{h,

App.

jim^dqal,

isdt

fire is (will

B

§

69c)

he

be) hot. is

getting

ing himself) at the

warm (warm-

fire.

(Di»ahiao'^^v. wwryeu miiqoal, the

news

over the place, every one knows or ing the news, f,9°^^i'.

is hot',

(

is all

repeat-

= m^at'i

^<w>+).

S.V.

?»£'>••<»<»•*?

'the news

lit.

is

AK

fjj^en

(§

56c)

muq^onnal

(cp.

§43a), I think I have hit (an object with a missile),

*

lit.

I

am warm

hand is hot +T*+ tam^Sqa (§ 22a, a App.

as to

my

hand,

my

'.

;

(a) v.p. to {b)

v.i.

(c)

v.i.

A),

be warmed, heated.

= 'P4» to catch

fuel).

fire,

burn, blaze, (esp. of

215

h'P^ am^'^oqa hti'P'^

(§

22a,

asm'^Sqa

(§

fi-,

00(0*1*

App. A),

App. A),

22a, y;

warm, heat.

to

v.t.

— ao(Di*

to cause or

v.t.

become warm or hot. 22&, e App. A), v.i. = i-'T**

allow to be or

+^+ #w»^4»

^^«f*

tamwdqa

(§

mamwdqa,

G.,

(App.

mwamwdqa (App. B or become a

little

§

B

226,

-q

;

i*^^* tamwamwdqa (6,

v.i.

App. A),

warm, rather

B

i'oD^^ tamamwaqa, G., (App. v.i. & recip. = 't^^^ (App.

B

v.i.

v.i.

be

to

hot, begin to

(§ 63c?, e). §

226,

226, ^;

§

App. A),

225, r;;

§

be or become warm or hot,

(a)

(c).

;

;

App. A),

App. A),

= ^^+

esp. pi.

B § 226, e)

App.

v.

warm

recip. to

or

heat one another.

nH,0!i7C:'h^^*K bazzfh ndgar tamwamwdqu, they got rather heated about this matter.

asmamwdqa, v.t. = hft^^4»

2ift#n>^+

G.,

hlX^^*^ asmwamwdqa (App. (a) to

B

(App.

B

warmed

226,

K App. ;

A),

K App. A), v.t. warm or heat or be

§

cause or allow to

§

226,

;

or heated (§68) a

little, slightly,

here and there. (6)

to cause or allow to

warm or heat

objects) or (of several objects)

or heated

h^^^ (d) = h^^^ (c)

=

= ^^^+

be warmed

68).

(c).

(d).

hoD^^ ammamwdqa, v.t.

(§

(several

G.,

(App.

B

§

226, k

;

App. A),

aoati'

—

216

?t^^4»

ammwamwdqa warm

(a) to

(App.

or heat a

B

22b, k

§

App. A),

;

little, slightly,

v.i

here and

there.

warm

to

(b)

to

(c)

or heat (several objects).

cause or

allow to

warm,

etc.

one

another. {d) to help to ifo-^

muq,

{a) adj. (b)

warm,

warm,

etc.,

join in warming, etc.

hot.

hot water containing barley-flour,

s.

gruel. (e) 0i>-*l»^

miiqat,

s.

paste, glue.

s.

warmth, heat.

H<S.:
be hot to-day 'P^shti m'^oqq QSd,

it will

57b).

ala, v.i. to

warm, rather §

(§

zdrJ'emuqat yih^dnal,

hot,

be or become somewhat (s.v. VflA, §44a; §6 p. 19;

e).

wwr^eu m^oqqi (lid pp. 29, 30) yiloal, the news is pretty well all over the place, nearly every one knows or is repeating

(D<S.a>-!'P4»."n0uAK

the news. j^^-j.ijo^,.^^^^.. fjjyen rather think {pip . tptp i

I

have

m^oqqi

hit (etc.

m^dqqi m'^'oqq

ala,

very warm, quite hot,

(s.v.

Y\ti

the news

is

simply

T+).

be or become

to

v.i.

VflA, etc.).

iD-s*r*4'!^4»."fl(L^« wwrJ'eu yiloal,

s.v.

yil^oniial, I

m^oqqi m^oqqi

all

over the place,

absolutely every one knows or

is

repeating

the news.

?i£^s*P*.T4»:'flA-?A« fjjyen m^6qqi m^dqqi vil^onfial, I

am

sure

I

have hit

(etc. s.v. T**).

—

217

dfu m^^oqqi-m^6qq

K^!*r**sT'*ii&AA:: lit.

'his

(a)

mouth

he talks a great he

tells

mam'^dqya,

*^T**fe^

yllal,

quite hot',

is

deal, with great readi-

ness and fluency, (b)

goaj't'

the truth. adj.

(a)

very voluble.

is

(Cp. Guidi, Prov.

1.

18).

suitable for warming,

capable of heating. (b)

means of or instrument

s.

or place for warming, etc. 'Itl'Pif

masm^dqya,

(a) adj. suitable for

having (an

warmed or heated. means of or instrument

object) (b)

8.

or place for having (an object) <w»^*ft^

ma(m)mwaqya,

warmed or heated.

(a) adj. suitable for

(b)

being or

becoming warm or hot. s. means of or place for being or becoming warm or hot.

(c) s.

brasier, fire pan.

ao^^'kS mammwamwdqya, {a) adj. suitable for warming, etc.

one another.

means of or place

(b) s.

for warming, etc.

one

another.

aoca^ md'^coq (ma^-, Jao(B'\r (§ 42c)

§

Id [cp.

p. 27), oribi, Eth. Te. Tna.

Tt U^

Aram. Hl^. H^D Eg. '^'t'

mwt MOT

= *^* =
^,

6U mib A^a

AjJiD Ass. inatu X

to die]

m^Sta (Part I. App.), v.i. to die. niD-ysTf-K baudha m'^dta, he (it) was drowned.

— qDOti*

—

:

«:

218

oDiD't'

Often used as a euphemism for 'tlf^ti, s.v. lf!,^)

yi ^H. :

van

!

f m4-

•

'

be

to

killed

'

(see

:

fLtS!:

••

f -MT ([fijb^ • nc^ft 'Pi:

:

oriYje yiitaffa siliad vataoraiina

vasdif var-

sds m'^dta, whoever escaped at that time if

he was caught as he went was cut down or shot, lit. ...died by sword (or) by bullet' The jussive and imperative are used as mild oaths '

[his] Atf»-^K (a)

limut, I vow, really,

(in-^6) '

may

lit.

'may he

(i.e.

jitfo-^ ;

!'

not seen (him, her, tfw-^sflA^"

and

so)'.

the King, the

= Aim-"^ » h^fih9° » yfmut alayyahum,

Ras) die

not

Ifmut?, really?

(b) (inJ^e)

^tfo-^:: yfmut,

I die (if it is

lit.

mut

truly?

it,

ydlan.

—Y.

I really

have

them, § 61&). ao-^a mut!, X. Really

Yes, really and truly;

lit.

X.

me to die (if it is not so). —Y. Die (etc.). may be strengthened by adding a name

Tell

The oath

J^J^Ah f^ao^^ h^iah^y* :: minilik yfmut alduqim, i

••

and truly don't know, mwac, (a) s. (a) one that is dying, mori-

I really (part.) 'y.'^

bund (b)

creature.

person of feeble body and mind, person of no spirit or energy.

(y8)

adj. (a) dying, (b)

moribund.

feeble in

body or mind,

AAithout spirit or energy. h*r*i'

am^ota

(§

22a,

/B;

be the death of

App. A),

v.t.

to cause to die,

219

oDiD'i-

yT'f'i^ii yam'^otafiiial, he

be the death

will

(it)

— aoaii'

of me.

h^ati' ammauwata (-wwta

§

;

22h, I

App. A),

;

v.i to

compose the limbs of when dying, (as out a corpse in Abyssinia it is done

lay out,

we

lay

:

before death). Aj^">:;l•*^fl^'^'PAU:•.

lamfn tammauwtitaudllah?,

why do you treat him as if he was dying?, i.e. why are you making such a terrible fuss over him, as •^<w>'a'^

if

tamamwdta,

he was almost dead ? G.,

(App.

v.recip. = '^'a'!i'^ •f't^aX'i' tamwamwdta (App. B

B

226, d

§

App. A),

;

App. A; esp. pi. App. B § 226, e), v.recip. to die by one another's hands, be killed by one another. ao-^ mut, s. (a) dead person, deceased person. pis. also ao'^'i

sg.

§ 8),

;

§

22b, 6

miitdn (which

ao'^'t'^

f^! yamiit

is

mutdn^oc

\

also

(-cc

used as a

§ 6).

dmat,

(a)

anniversary of a death.

(b)

rites

performed

memory

in

of a de-

ceased person. (c)

tenure by his son for a year of a deceased person's post or

(d)

exemption of a

district

ofl&ce.

from tribute

for a year.

See Guidi, Vocab.

T*^ m^ot,

s.

(*aDa)i').

death.

n'r»^:Aje.:^<:rtK bam^^dt lai (it)

s.v.

(§

almost died, was nearly

on top of death

'.

476) ddrrasa, he

killed,

lit.

'

arrived

220

aDa^'i^—9"^^r^

= *^^ I3,b. of bad quality, poor, meagre,

ao'P:^ mauwStta, adj. (a) {b)

scanty. <w»
!

?iO

AK

mauwatta-hil

a

8 pp. 41, 42),

(§

scanty (undeveloped, unfruitful) crop of grain.

manner of dying, death. asammirillat M9^Cii^ ammauatun o o o o

hao^P^ ammaudt htro^P'P'i i (§

47a

;

(§ 8), s.

"'

S.V.

h'ld),

pleasant to him (a, approx.)

lit.

(it)

put him

(6, as a prayer to

render his

'

1

death

(its)

',

out of his

(it)

B

God, App.

§

(its)

misery.

grant him a

12a)

pleasant (painless) death!

od'P^ mdudt

(§ 8), s.

water(s).

hot spring(s

§

52a,

S),

warm mineral

from Eth. «^P: AjBfl>^ (water of

[1

life),

D'Abbadie

(giving form *'7P"T) in Praetorius,

§159

Jewoiir

^ir

(§ (i)

Am.

Spr.

a]

42c).

mwdza

daub,

(-za

;

§

22b, S

soil, stain.

(

;

App. A),

= ^Tf

(ii)

v.t.

to smear,

mwazza,

q.v.).

+AJ^.-^-:W'fl? A«

qalam yimuzibbiniial(§ 47a), &

fl*l*A9".'^
baqdlam yimuzannal, he

smears i-^ir

(i)

me

hh^ir

(i)

v.t.

with the dye.

tamwdza

smeared,

(it)

(-za

§

;

226,

e

App. A),

;

v.p.

to

be

etc.

B

App. A), to cause or allow to smear, etc. or be

asmwaza

smeared,

(-za

;

App.

§

etc. (§68).

*^ah^^ mauca, means of bringing out, {Pd^-n mirdb (-ay

22&, Z;

;

§ 8), s.

west,

s.v.

s.v.

JO^d

id"!

;

go'V—l'n

221 flo-Tf

muz,

s.

Musa

banana, plantain,

Cat. 559).

[cp.

Eth. Tna.

miizun

tf»-H''Js^Aft!£W»HH"'}B '^

sapientium (Broun, id.

J^

saldio

and not the

tasted the bitter

^T^ id.]

IJoSo

mazazun, o o '

I

sweet, the sor-

row and not the joy, proverb (cp. Guidi, Pro v. u), lit. before I saw the banana (I suffered) the i.

'

misery *TLH.

miz^e sor,

'.

(mfz-),

bridegroom's supporter and spon-

s.

who accompanies him

to the bride's relatives

and answers for his proving to be a good husband, pis. '%\Uh^ mizye^oc, 'TL'MP-^ mi'zyoc, (mfz- -cc § 6), ;

'Xnn^ -cc

mizdzit (miz-), 'TLH'H'f-^ mizdzitt^oc (mizM. '^i\fi id. Eth. ooWiH, '^'V'H lover, young man, Tfia. od»i,i| companion]

[cp. Te, Te.

§ 6).

/hH

'^H.*^ mizyennat

'^TiV^ mizfnnat

(miz-, -nat),

(miz-, -nat),

s.

s.

= 'TL'Hi^

office

of bridegroom's

supporter, etc. "VWi^'-^aoi'i mizfnnat

q^dma, he acted as sup-

porter and sponsor to the bridegroom.

^H

mdza,

S.

odour, smell.

[cp.

Eth. «n>OH Tna. ao^n id]

mdza yallaiim, it has no smell. Aoim K sforau mazaun lauwwta, the meat began (has begun) to smell (bad), lit.

'^H : ^ti(D*9^ K

/*• Qfli-: ''iHoh'}'.

'

*^'H

changed

its

smell

'.

a contagious disease resembling syphilis, which attacks the tongue, the walls of the mouth maz,

s.

and the eye

in

human

hd* '^'H dfa ( App. •

'if,*i

••

i

'^Ti htioh B ••

in the eye(s

§

beings (see Addenda).

B § 9f/) maz, maz in the mouth.

Sna (ib.) maz

52a,

y).

allau,

he has maz

y"HA—
222

9°lifi^ mizilldt

(§ 8), s.

great-great-grandparent. [-aT

= A^T* Am.

aofiaoM

mazdmmaza (a) to (6)

(§

36

draw

grandparent, Praetorius,

App. A),

;

§29f]

Spr.

v.t.

out, extract.

draw out the threads

to

unpick,

of,

undo, unravel. (c)

to draw, beat or

[cp.

Eth. «n»iioDH to wipe

hammer

out.

Te. ao^ao-^ Te.

off,

to rinse, Tfia. T'j^'PjS to scour,

,,^

M.

oi>HH

to wipe, suck,

w-mo to wxpej

(pi^'p:f!^0o^'is0DnaDnahi:

wdgamtu damun ma-

zdmmazaii, the cupping-horn drew (has drawn)

out the blood. fl>-y.'fliai.'>sft<w>HJ^H*PAK

mizaual, (the

§

wtiha cduun yimazdm-

59a) water draws out the salt

(from an object lying in

it).

^CP-T-.-^wiHiwiH^K j^6r^o>en

he pulled i'tiDllaon

me by

(§

the ear(s

56c)

§

mazammazaii,

52a, y).

tamazammaza (§ 22a, a App. A), (a) v.p. to be drawn out, etc. (b) v.i. to grow up rapidly, shoot up. ;

t|^!l'<w»'H?"JI,AK zdfu tamazmizoal, the tree o o o '

(trees have

hiloDttoDn

§

52a, 8) shot up.

asmazammaza

(§

22a, y;

cause or allow to draw out, out, etc.

(§

App. A), etc.

v.t.

to

or be drawn

68).

hoDHaon ammazammaza help to draw out, etc.

has

(§

App. A), v. t. to join in drawing out,

22&, ^ ;

etc.,

gonao—goni

223

^Ti^TI mfzmiz, adj. (a) drawn

out,

extracted

(b)

unpicked, undone, unravelled.

(c)

drawn, beaten or

hammered

out.

(d) tall, lanky.

noun^ mazdbbara (-bara

;

§

36

;

App. A),

v.t.

to ravage,

lay waste, devastate.

tamazabbara (-bara; §22a, a; App. A), v.p. to be ravaged, etc. hhaotiad asmazabbara (-bara; §22a,y; App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to ravage, etc. or be ravaged, +<w»Hfl
etc. (§ 68).

<w»HV

mdzzana (type (a)

v.t.

B

§

35

;

App. A),

to weigh, take the weight

(b) v.t.

to balance.

(c) v.t.

to consider the

of.

amount or power

of,

to estimate, calculate. (d)

v.i.

to weigh, be heavy.

[denom. from "ijit below, Praetorius, cp.

Eth. Te.

?i^fl>-'}:<wiHVa»-K

M. Tna.

Am.

Spr. § 101a;

id.]

Iqaun mazzanau, he weio^hed

the goods. 'dC'P'i'P'ii

mate (its)

aoH'i Oh ii birttinnatun mazzinau,' estio o o

his (its) strength, consider

strength

=

n-

+ ^je,^ \1a-\r -i^at'

zinutal, its

his

is.

^OA•'}!^fcWa^.•fi<w»'H>•;^A« (

how great

§

fhilun

126

;

§

baindccau

52a, y) yimaz-

they look at the grain and estimate

amount.

oD'H'Ti't'^ld' mdzzin'^o tanaggara, to fully,

weighing one's words.

speak care-

224

<wiHV— <wiHV

j&U.-i'i>/V'sJinAT«|&<w»'H*?A» yfhe tahiillu yivdlt

yimdzzinal, this weighs the i'aoH^ tamdzzana

(§

22a, a

most

of all

(§ 58).

App. A),

;

be weighed, balanced, estimated, etc. (b) v.i. to weigh, be heavy. htlaoH'i asmazzana (§ 22a, y App. A), v.t. to cause or (a) v.p. to

;

allow to weigh, etc. or be weighed, etc.

h<^Hi ammazzana (a) to

(§

22&, C

App. A),

;

help to weigh,

(§

68).

v.t.

join in weighing,

etc.,

etc.

compare the weights, strengths or

to

(b)

powers +<w>HHV tamazazzana

B

§22&,

of.

226, ^

(§

;

App.

A

;

esp. pi.

App.

v.recip.

e),

weigh the same as one another, balance one another.

(a) to

one another's weight,

to estimate

(b)

strength or power, take stock of

one another. hoDHU'i ammazazzana (§ 22b, k; App. A), '^H'i

mizan

(§

8 p. 46),

s.

v.t.

(a) scales, balance,

= K'^lfi

weighing-

machine. (b) [cp.

Eth. Te.

M.

id. =-

O^J^

Eg. wdn to weigh

'^H'h'-ll'i^i'KD'ii

does he

weight,

(i.),

mizdnu

weigh ? Vfl>-s mizanu

amount of weight.

i^. (a),

D'^^TX/b

J^j j )^^ to weigh

Aram. pjTJ^D

sfnti-nau?, ' o o o

(t.),

scales]

how much

(it)

*TLHV-.-?ilfhAs

(a)

he

(b)

the scales are

(it) is

(§

8 p. 41) kkiil-nau,

half the weight.

weighing

is

evenly balanced, the

exact.

V

aon^—'nut

225

yamizan milas, & yamizdn audqi, tongue (index) of

f'7.H'J:jr»Aft:

f 'TLH'}

!

fi'P'fe

!

a balance. f'^H'>:J^Aft.-iDft+^:^^AK yamizan milds wtudaqafin ydial,

weight,

it is '

lit.

to the right

good weight, more than

full

the tongue of the balance looks '.

f<^H'j!?"Aft-ai^*7^:^^A:: yamizan milas wwdagira ydial, 9^11'}

short weight.

it is

mizzin, (a) adj. weighed. (b)

oDODii^

weighed object.

s.

mamazzan(n)a

(-zail-),

(a) adj. for weighing, etc. (b)

means of or instrument or place

s.

weighing, '^ft/w>H?

masmazzdn(n)a

(a) adj. for (b)

(-zaii-),

causing to be weighed,

causing to be weighed,

<^'H^ mazin,

(-zan), s.

etc.

(§

52a,

S).

niche.

[cp.

Tna. oohniTr

Eth. Te.

>,'H'V

id.,

Eth.

'^>i'HTr

extremity, corner,

^il JTK Aram, XJ1-\S P?| Ass. T

I

uznu

mazint

for

&

(a) corner, angle, (b)

'^'H71-

etc.

means of or instrument or place

s.

int mazan

for

etc.

(§

;

ear]

8 p. 49),

s.

(a)

= 'nnt

(b)

rim, raised edge,

(e.g.

of a tray). ^'n'}^'.^^ah:il^•. mazint yallau sira,

effective

(§§

14,32a, 12c)

work, work of lasting value,

durable workmanship. AM. GR.

(ill)

15

g?TI7— <w»HH

226

'lll'i^^^^^i»^^D'•^'llC•' Hiazfiit

yalyallau (§396) nd-

not a serious matter, a

gar,

slight, trifling

matter.

imH? mazzan(ii)a, place or opportunity at one's ease, ^m-TI^ miizzin (-fin

pestering, <w>HH

(

=

s.v.

for chatting

Hi

§ 6),

importunate, continually

adj.

T*HH).

mazzaza (type A § 34 App. A), v.t. to draw or pull out (esp. from a receptacle), to unsheathe. ;

[cp. Tfia. id.]

'lie /tdH^T

!

••

nagiir mazaz, raker

up of old

affkirs,

inventor of reports, mischief-maker. i'aDiin

tamazzaza

22a, a

(§

App. A),

;

v. p.

to

be drawn

out, etc.

htlaonn asmazzaza

(§

22a,

y

allow to draw out, (§

;

App. A), or be

etc.

v.t.

to cause or

drawn

out, etc.

68).

i'^mn tamazzaza A),

(§

22b, e

to

v.recip.

esp.

;

draw

pi App.

(e.g.

B

ib.

;

App.

swords) on one

another.

h^M ammazzaza (a)

App. A), v.t. to help to draw out, etc., join in draw22b, C

(§

ing out, (b) to

;

etc.

cause to draw (weapons) on one

another, embroil.

odHHH mazazzaza etc.

a

(§

22&,i7

little,

;

App. A),

v.t.

to

draw

to a small extent, in a small

quantity.

App. A), to be dra>Mi out, etc. a little, etc. pi. App. B § 22b, e) v.recip. = i^'^HH

i'aoHnu tamazazzaza (a) v.p. {b,

esp.

out,

(§

22b, 6

;

oDnn—Tnn

227

haoHnn ammazgzzaza {^22b,K; App. A), oDtiH

mazaza

(-zaza

8 p. 44),

§

;

s.

v.t.

= ^'^HH

drawing or pulling

out, unsheathing. iwifilf

mdzaz,

s.

or provocative language

(a) offensive

or attitude, thing or incident

causing a quarrel. (b) distress,

wretchedness, misery.

tinna ^lissa yammyamataii mazaz dgar yatafal,

of contention that a

the causes

(§

woman and

a dog occasion

52a, 8)

a country, proverb #n>HH mazaz'^o

(§

(lit.

(cp. Guidi, Prov.

8 p. 44), adj.

tall,

bring ') ruin i.

20).

Avell-grown.

(-zan-), adj. offensive,

<w>HH? mazazafifia

'

provocative,

causing or provoking a quarrel. iwjjr'H'T

mamzaza

(-zaza),

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

drawing

instrument for or means of drawing out, etc.

<wj*^H'T

mammazaza o o

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

out, etc.

;

pincers, tweezers.

(-zaza). ' ^

drawing (weapons) on one another.

means of or occasion for drawing (weapons) on one another.

aD*^n'H':9"t}'i^^i

mammazaza miknyat, a cause

of weapons being drawn on both sides.

't*%nn tamwazzaza (a)

v.i.

(§

22b, e;

to be or

become importunate,

ually pestering, (b) v.t. to

App. A),

(§

QSd,

contin-

e).

importune, pester continually. 15—2

'Pnn—^ir in>'']l1l

228

hii miizizz ala, O

••

be or become rather

to

v.i.

O

importunate, almost continually pestering; s.v.

v/nA,

*^A^

§

Ua

miizizz!

*r*HH m'^ozdza, adj.

6 p. 19

§

;

7d pp.

(§

;

§

6Sd, e

;

inf. tfo-'HTi

:

29, 30) malat.

importunate, continually pester-

ing.

odHII^ mazdzin «wiH'Hj&

mazdziy

&

(-nil § 6),

(-yy

§ 6), s.

S. also

a shrub of which the withes

are used to lash the horizontal {*HC) to the upright stakes (<w>A"*7^) in a hut wall, stockade, etc.

<^'H^!['^^'H^] mazya, 'ioD^

aotlp

month Apr. 9*^— May

s.

[Praetorius,

mazaga

(-zaga

;

§

s.

cp. Tiia. id.]

dense, impenetrable.

cracked cotton

soil, w^^iu,

the 'regur'

=
(d)

§13b;

S^^, s.v.

black and cracked.

(b) adj. (of forest) s.

Spr.

8 p. 44),

(a) adj. (of soil)

(c)

Am.

(

the north of Wwlqalt.

odHIC mazgar (-gar),

s.

(a) tick (parasite), (§ 52a, S), usu-

ally (b)

f.

(App.

B

§

54c).

individual that sticks close to another, as its

e.g.

a child to

mother, a creditor to a

debtor. ''iir (i)

mwdza (-za), = ^Tf

(ii),

to smear,

etc., s.v.

JmnDlT

^IT—tm-fJ

229

^ir

(ii)

mwazza

daub,

(-za;

§

226,8; App. A),

v.t.

to smear,

[Guidi, Coniug. p. 254, cp. IDlf]

soil, stain.

+A9" ^"^^T'd? A:: q^lam yimwazzf bbinnal (§ 47a), and n+A5^sje,^Tf?A:: baqdlam yimwdzzannal, he (it) smears me with the (§ 59a) dye. i'^ir (ii) tamwazza (-za § 22b, e App. A), v. p. to be :

;

;

smeared,

htl^ir

(ii)

etc.

asmw§;zza

(-za

App.

;

B

§

226,

Z

;

App. A), be

to cause or allow to smear, etc. or

v.t.

smeared,

etc. (§ 68).

^tjonrir tam^ozazza (-za

App.

B

§

226,

e),

;

§226,^; App.

v.recip.

A;

esp. pi.

to smear, etc. one

another.

ao^iT mamwdza,

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

smearing,

etc.

means of or instrument or

substance for smearing,

Iir^^

mazarat

aolWlC mazgar

If, mai,

s.

(§ 8), s.

(-gar),

mwaya

*^j&i^

= aolllC tick

Eth. Te. Tiia.

id.

water,

(mwdia), day, day's wage,

mayyim,

*n^^ mkmi

= '^^Tf^^ nape of the neck. (parasite).

holy or miraculous water. [cp.

*S^

s.

etc.

s.v.

OhV

s.v.

'PA

adj. ignorant, unlearned,

(ma^'at), inf

of

he

to see

(§

s.v.

fllflA]

untaught.

446).

'TL^'H^ Eth., usual spelling of '^'H^ q.v. ao-s\

miidda, adj. cut into large pieces, S.V.

^^^

s.

large piece,

'^j^— '^JE^

230

'TL/^

mid^O

(mfd-),

*^J^

madd

(&

comb.

S.

mad;

cp.

[?

Bed. mfda, midala tongue]

but not invariably, -d

usually,

before a consonant, -dd before a vowel, {a) table (b)

with food on

meal(s

52a,

§

8),

it.

food.

Eth. Te. '^'hf: Sj^U, 5ju.« (Noldeke,

[cp.

Beit. p. 55) Tna. ao}^^ Bed.

f^j^

••

ft>^

'•

§ 6), s.

mes

Neue

id. (a)]

yam^d-y^et, (a) table-servants' room. (b)

room is

(c)

which bread made. in

exchequer, treasury.

charge of

(d) official in

(4

mad qaryoal, & '^J^r-'fliCJg^AK mad wwrd5al, '^Jt'+Cp.AK

on the

the food

is (§ 63e?)

table.

1j!:''h^^^(i9**K

madd

alqarravam, the food

is

not on the table. i''^Jt!*l»CP,AK <»7j^:iP^:

mad

tamdd sarra, o

qarvoal,

he

is

at table.

&

<^jt:/ilA!mad (mdddi

§

7d pp.

29, 30) tala, to set

the table for a meal, placing food on IfJ't

maddnna

(-dan-), (a) adj.

it.

eating at the

same

table. (b)

s.

table companion, mess-

mate,

(§

52a,

8).

f'il'^:1f!jii'i^tD'ii yanigiis madaniia ndccau,

he

(pol.) eats at

the same table as the king.

n?^—ao^ao

231 *^F-

mdd^o,

the other side (esp. of water).

(a)

s.

{h)

adv.

on the other side

[cp.

Am.

Eth. '^fl^[^] (Praetorius, Eth.

Tfia. [hYl'hff, id.,

Aram.

XIV

mdd^o

'^/^.'h/t'K

(etc.).

Oj^ffl

Te.

Spr. § 125d) OjJL

ij^ n"Fy

to cross, (,^ to run at]

they are present (there

dllu,

are some) on the other side. ai^\)'''^¥-'-

wwdih mdd^o,

(on) this side.

ftD^fslF-'-ftOhs ySicodji mad^d-sau

(§

8 p. 39),

a person from the other shore, a stranger, foreigner.

'^^ m^eda,

[cp. Te.

(a)

s.

plain.

{b)

s.

level ground.

(c)

s.

exterior, outside.

M.

"iR foreign country]

(d) adv. outside. ['

fur *ao,h.^ also Ort Spr.

§

8b

;

cp.

wo man geht'

Tna.

?i'}*7^0:*^^:Va>-K ngdy^h

id.,

Praetorius,

Sora. mfi

m^edd

(§

Am.

open country]

8 p. 39) nau,

after this (that) it is level ground. *^^:(D^: m^eda wwtta, (euphem.) to defecate, '

lit.

f *^^ aoS^lt"

'•

he went outside

¥PA yam^eda

mddl^o,

aof^aof^

::

s.

'.

fiyyal,

small antelope.

preference, predilection,

madammada

(§

36

;

s.v.

v/^Aoi

App. A),

(a)

v.t.

to level, flatten.

(b)

v.t.

to level, raze, cut right down.

(c)

v.t.

to demolish, destroy utterly.

(d, from a,

so.

tlV^at'Tr)

v.i.

to

make a

lair.

[cp. Tiia. floj^oDj? id. (a, 6),

?

«»li{]

oo^aD

—aof^aD

232

ambata-hilun (§8

Mn'n!?tO/V-'>!/Z,<wi^?"^'PAK

pp. 41, 42) yimadammidaual, locusts

(§

52a, 8)

demolish the corn. Mfl^«/i<w»^9"'^AK ambassa yimadammidal,

i'tm^ao^^

(a)

the lion destroys one

(6)

the lion

makes a

tamaddmmada

(§

616) utterly.

(§

lair.

22a, a

;

App. A),

v.p.

to

be

levelled, etc.

asmadammada

Yxhao^ao^

cause or allow to

(§

22a,

level, etc.

App. A), v.t. to or be levelled, etc.

y

;

(§68). Y\aDi\aDf^

ammadammada

help to

level, etc.,

oDf^ao^ madamad,

s.

{§

;

App. A),

v.t.

to

join in levelling, etc.

trace, vestige,

e<w>^^!Aim4'fl^••••

(§

madamadun

stroyed the trace(s of

<w»^<wi^^s^t4-»

226, {

52a,

S).

ataflfau,

he de-

it).

madamad^en

ydtfa!,

may He

God) destroy (all) trace of me (if I a form of oath or asseveration. 9^!!:aDfi midmada, s. levelling, flattening, razing, (sc.

!

lie),

cut-

ting right down, demolition, utter destruction. f^f^9°f^

mfdmid,

(a) adj. levelled, flattened, razed,

cut right down, demolished, utterly destroyed. (6)

s. lair.

aooD^ao^ mamadmaja

(-maja),

(a) adj. for levelling, etc. (6) s. means of or instrument for levelling, etc. '^hao^ao% masmadmdja (-maja), (a) adj. for causing to be levelled, etc. (6) s. means of or instrument for causing to be levelled, etc.

r^y*— yj^^

233 jifOf^qo^

"PaxTai

[cp.

hTfi'Pf, am'^'oddmm^'oda

22a,

(§

App.

13;

(a)

v.t.

to protrude (the lips).

(b)

v.i.

to protrude the

(c)

v.i.

A),

pout.

lips,

to carry tales, relate things overheard.

XiTidA-l: [or K^*}.]

dfun)

{[)]

yam^odammudal, he

(its) lip(s §

52a,

'Pf^^X^ m^'^odmwadda,

kdmfarun

^T»^-^A:: (it)

(or

protrudes his

y).

adj. {a)

protruding the

lips,

pouting.

protruding.

{h, of lip)

tale-bearing.

(c)

^J^C mfdir

(md-),

s.

Sometimes

f.

(«) earth, land. ih)

the ground.

(§ 54e).

[cp.

Eth. Te.

id. Tfia. 9"je-<5

Tl/b I'r^ 0'

Aram.

dried

id., jjk.«

mud]

T T

l^jt^-O^s naidra (App. va-, va-, S 7c? p. 32),

f9"j^C:n.^--

yamdfr

B

§§

8a, 9c?)

wilderness, desert. 8 p. 39) yJ'et, prison.

(§

[fJi^j^C-VT-J^: (ya)mdir (App. s.

bada (bada,

B

§69c) ndgwwd,

sling.

^^i:jP^C! aind-mdir (-na-m-; App. " pp.41,

B

§ 9c?; §

8

42),°

(a) latrine, privy. (ft)

(human) excrement.

^Jt^h mfdrak

(-^*fi -rdx, -<J-U -rdh, § 7c? p.

31

;

§ 8), s.

=

;^'>).

threshold.

#iDjt^¥ madrdf

(§ 8),

9^^^^ midraf (§

G.,

&

8), S., s. (a)

(b)

door-post, jamb,

(

doorway, entrance. [?

=

^^C h^ :

'

earth-mouth

']

234

aDF-fj—aDfi^a eroF'Ti

mad^'osa,

hammer.

s.

['aus*n^,

Am.

Spr.

^y^

»-»5 Ass.

§27a;

Praetorius, to, * ^ L;^^ ^J,t\^

VK^n'

Tna. ao^ri

cp.

id.,

p

(on), crush]

&

*^'S$ midaqqwa,

9^^^ middqqwa,

ddsu to tread

s.

CepJialophus abessinieiis,

(a) duiker,

CephalopTius madoqua.

'Beni

dig-dig,

(h) dik-dik,

Madoqua Saltianus,

Nanotragus HempUsually

Zool. pp. 267-270).

[cp.

dir,

n^'^n^^^

&

(Blanford, Geol.

richianus.

*^^$

Israel',

Saltlana, Neotragns

Eth. 9°>i^, r'fi^

-M'^^C « midaqqwa

Tfia.

zalla zalla

f.

id.]

tam-

the duiker jumps and jumps (and always

falls)

to earth (again), proverb

(cp. Faitiovitch,

Prov. 8l).

'^^^

m^ed^^eq,

s.

(a) dwarf, often f (b, as a

ao^(\

maddaba

(-ava

(a) v.t. to

;

type

make

(§

54c).

term of abuse) little wretch.

B

§

35

;

App. A),

the base or pedestal of

bench (tw^'d

(b) v.t.

to put a projecting

(c) v.t.

to lay out in beds for planting.

(d) v.t. to divide into (c) v.i.

to

make a

b) to.

equal parts.

lair.

[denom. from tjof^'d below]

nft'>^s<^»J?:0;^AK basfnt maddiv^otal?,

how many beds has he laid it out ? into how^ many equal parts has he di-

{a) in (6)

vided

it

?

aDf^d—aof^d

235 i'aof^a

tamadclaba (-aya; (a) to

its

§§

a,

(c)

to be laid out in

be divided into equal

impers. (App.

asmaddaba

(-aya

its

mddab

B ;

base made,

(-av),

s.

§

;

App. A),

v.p.

§

parts.

was made'. App. A), v.t. to

63) 'a lair

22a,

make

cause or allow to

have

41&

bench put to it. beds for planting.

to have a projecting

(e)

no^'fl

22a,

base or pedestal made.

(6)

(d) to

hllaoff^d

have

y

;

the base

of, etc.

or

etc. (§ 68).

projecting base, pedestal.

(a)

[cp.

Eth.

id.]

and mud) projecting from a

bench

(6)

built (of stone

wall (which forms its back),

(e)

bed

for planting

(§

52a,

S).

(rZ) lair.

<w>^fl?

madabanna (a) (&)

€iofjX^ :

(-ayail-), adj.

fundamental, basic. principal, main, chief. rti»-!

madayanna

(§

8 p. 39) sau, principal

person. aofjX'x

'

ilC

!

madayanna nagar, main

thing, sub-

ject of a discussion. J^j^-fl

mfddib

(-iy),

(a) adj. {a)

laid out in

beds for

planting. (&)

divided into equal parts.

(y8) s.

(a)

(&)

bed for planting (§ 52a, 8). equal part, equal

divi-

sion (§5 2a, 8). ft^^.-jPj^'flrhAK sint

mfddiy

alia?,

beds (equal parts) are there

?

how many

236

fyp^-fl— *!!^fifi aof^'fl

maddb (ay

copper (darker than

§ 8), s.

;

VVft, Tft).

Tna.

[cp.

maddy (App. B

aoH'Qii'iid^i

per

mudai

ao'fi^

§

id.]

69c) qdlayat, cop-

ring.

small basket with

(§ 8), s. [cp.

Eth.

nadu

to throw,

TT

^ij

in,

to bring near]

common

a skin disease,

s.

8),

(§

throw

receptacle, ffl^f to throw,

id.

n*f^ Ass.

*^^yH' mddyat

lid.

in

Abyssinia, giving rise to patches of discoloration

or to local loss of pigment in the skin, Pityriasis

Tenia versicolor (Wakeman).

versicolor,

'^^ft

mwaddada

226,8

(§

;

App. A),

v.t.

to cut or divide

into large pieces.

+'51^^ tamw§;ddada

(§

226,

e

App. A),

;

v.p. to

be cut

or divided into large pieces. ^ft'^t^^

asmwaddada (App.

B

§

226, Z

;

App.

A),

v.t.

to cause or allow to cut, etc. or be cut, etc. (§

ao'fi

68) into large pieces.

miidda, (a) adj. cut or divided into large pieces. s.

(6) ao'fi i/**pi

large portion, big

miidda

slice, (§

meat cut

sfga,

52a,

into

S).

large

pieces, big slices.

f <J.^ : fli>«^

:

yamar^ct

mMda,

large piece(s) of

ground. o^?:f^

^A miididd

be cut or divided into very large pieces s.v. VflA, § 44a § 63^, e § 6 inf. ai>-J?rJt '^ A^ mddiddi (§ Id pp. 29, p. 19

•

ala,

v.i.

to

;

;

;

;

30) mdlat.

ao-^^ hf^dl miididd adarraga, :

into very large pieces

;

v.t.

s.v.

to cut or divide

Jff^dl

237 Tft:% midf jja,

s.

r*f!:'^—ao'^

brasier, fire-pan,

= ^lif^ (b),

s.v.

V^^

[cp. Tfia. id.]

'^Jt^ madfgga,

a measure of capacity, approx. = 1 bushel = 8 gallons, (§ 52a, S).

(b)

1

aofi^

madaf (§

of earthenware.

(a) jar

s.

8), s.

*lf:p usually

(a)

palm of hand.

(b)

paw.

See ^'ieEL^-'Oofi^:

=

6 *
y s.v. «%* yancat madaf, wooden trowel §

52a,

;

(for

plastering).

ao^^ madf (marf, § 7d p. 34),

s.

cannon.

(a)

(b) artillery.

See

§

52a,

8,

[cp.

Eth. Tea. owj^^d

i.e.

ijjL*

s.v.

^^J

52a,

8).

»

* ' * '

Eg. Ar. oDjl^dJ'i

ao"^

madfanila (marf-,

-fan-),

s.

%sj^

id.

gunner

(§

;

-I

maj (maj), s. smaller (upper) of the two stones used for grinding grain; the larger (nether) is (d9(^,

d,ai

s.v. [cp.

Eth.
id. (Praetoi-ius,

with which Dillmann, Lex.

(>»> (_k.>j9 &,

K>?

Am.

-i^th. s.v., cp. •_> to grind,

powder; but Praetorius,

dual D^ri*^ mill-stone(s)

r see Id.

Am.

Spr. § 53b,

Spr. §§59b, 125d)

and

:

Beit. 45, cp.

i^j

for interchange of d

my

Part

I. § 7c? p.

34;

cp. Te. 9°x.^- Tfia. aoSjl: id.]

fli>-3?

miijja,

s.

a

Cat. 647).

tall grass,

Pennisetum dioiciim (Broun,

T%d.—'P%d.

238

T%^. m^qjjara (a)

v.t.

(-jiira

type

;

B

35

§

App. A),

;

to dispose of hurriedly, thrust hurriedly

out of sight, to pop away, stick away, esp. (6)

v.t.

to thrust into one's mouth. [?

cp. Te. 'n'^i. to

chew]

(c)

V.t.

to do, use or treat carelessly, recklessly.

{d)

v.i.

to act or behave carelessly, recklessly.

^^fl^'}.•;^^.•'^*K^a^:s

+

Y\^

§

7a + -u

dabb^oun

tdfu

126) m^ojjarau,

§

(

= +-

§

47a

he popped

the bread into his mouth. Ji^eal^'} T*K^(»- K ••

ncatun m^djjarau, he was

reckless with the wood, esp. he put too

on to the

fire.

sfraun yim'^djjirutal, they

ft^fl>-^!|&'r*£'<-;''AK

do the work I'T*}^^

tam^ djjara to

much

carelessly. {-jara

;

22a,

§§

a,

41&

be disposed of hurriedly,

Y\t{*f*%^ asm''djjara (-jara;

§

;

App. A),

etc.

22a, y;

App. A),

cause or allow to dispose of hurriedly,

be disposed of hurriedly, ao-^C'hti miijjirr

dla,

v.i.

(a) to

v.p.

v.t.

to

etc.

or

etc. (§ 68).

be disposed of very

hurriedly or recklessly. to

(6)

slip

sight, S.v.

VHA, (§ 7*^?

§

44a

;

§

6 p. 19

;

pop

out of

right away.

inf tfi>-£C.-'^A^ miijjirri

pp. 29, 30) malat.

ao-E-C.'h^^l miijjirr adarraga, (a)

right

v.t.

hurriedly or recklessly to dispose of altogether, thrust hurriedly right out sight,

pop or

stick right away.

of

y*g^— 'Pjgjg

239 (b)

to do, use or treat very carelessly or recklessly.

S.v. s/f^d.1

ti^ahl

:

^^C7•;^A sfraun miij jirr yadarthey do the work very carelessly.

flo-g-C

gutal,

••

::

*r*3?^ m'^ojjarra, adj. careless, reckless.

^"^^

majat,

s.

interior of house (where

women

cook,

etc.).

P*^K^

!

iDjr'flC

close-stool

yamdjat

s

kept indoors

wwrnbar, (esp. for

commode, women),

'PKK m'^ojjaja (type B § 35 App. A), v.i. to be or become long and thin, tall and thin, lanky, weedy, ;

(§ 636?, e).

'aKK mwajjaja

(§

22b, 8

;

App. A),

v.i.

=

rX^

'^'XKK tamwajjaja (§ 22b, e App. A), v.i. (a) to walk in an awkward or ungainly manner. (b) to speak in an awkward, halting or con;

fused way

(

=

flD-jf&'^A mtijijj dla, (a) to

*Pi\.XK, in

Addenda).

v.i.

walk in rather an awkward or ungainly

manner. (b)

to speak in rather

S.v.

VnA,

an awkward, halting or

confused way. §

44a

;

§

6 p. 19

;

inf

-E"&.-

<^A^

miijijji

7d pp. 29, 30) mdlat. *P£S.•^A m^ojajj dla, v.i. (a) to walk in a very awkward or ungainly manner. (b) to speak in a very awkward, halting or confused way. (§

,

'P^^—'ni

240 §4:4a;

S.v. n/AA,

-jf"

behaves like the doubled

consonants in

final

§

6 p. 18

;

inf.

'P^gs'^A^

m^^qjaj mdlat. ijoj^g.

.

tpf;^t txfi m^ojaj m^djajj ala (App.

B § 83a), v.i.

walk in a most extraordinarily awkward

(a) to

or ungainly manner. (6)

to speak in a

most extraordinarily awkward,

halting or confused way. <j«»3^3?

m^ojdja, adj. (a) long and thin,

and

tall

thin,

lanky, weedy.

speaking in an awkward, halt-

(6)

ing or confused way. d.'f"T%'^'' fita (App.

B

§

&

t.

M)

m^ojaja, with a

long lean face. *^1

mdga

(§

42c

;

App.

A),

v.i.

drink in long

(a) to

draughts.

Tna.

[cp.

4^1 ^j-o the its

draught

, «

t-l

(&)

to sip.

(c)

to

sniff,

snuff up.

(in drinking), J...^«JI (^-i-o) 9»*.*> " ' cl c.

young weaned camel struck

its

head against

mother's udder, and inverted (or opened)

around

it,

its

mouth

in order to suck]

^loh nf ftun mdgau, he (it) drew (sniffed) up the mucus of his (its) nose.

T-'Pflv'J

i**^"!

;;

••

tamdga

(§

22a, a

long draughts,

Yi^l amdga

(§

22a,

yS

;

;

App. A),

v.p.

to

be drunk

in

etc.

App. A),

(a)

v.t.

(&) v.i.

to sip. to eat dried

bread.

mangadailna yaiiha ydmigal, a traveller eats dried bread with water.

<w»'>'I^?:nfl>-y:^JP';iA*.i

*^1—aolaD

241

htlll asmdga

(§

22a,

y

App. A),

;

v.t.

to cause or

allow to drink in long draughts, etc. or be

drunk *^*7

mag,

in long draughts, etc.

(a)

thread of Avoof

(b)

woof, weft.

s.

^'ni'--ao9°^i

batten,

(

A

§

hence)

8,

(weaver's) reed,

ao'i)

34

App. A),

;

pU8. i'troliK

52a,

yamdgu mamca,

= aoihl,

maggala (type

oDlfi

(§

(§ 68).

v.i.

to discharge

[denom. from <w>*7A below]

tamaggala pers. (App.

haolti amaggala

(§§

B

a,

41a; App. A),

v.p.

im-

'pus was discharged'.

§ (33)

22a,

(§

pus from. hhnDiti asmaggala

22a,

/8

App. A),

;

v.t.

to extract

App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to discharge pus or pus to be discharged (§ 68), have the pus extracted from.

<w>*7A magil, [cp.

s.

Eth.

(§

22a,

y

;

pus, matter.

id.

Te. "p-IA Tfia. im-jA,

0^^ a

Joi„.«

blister,

Mod. Gr.

iw>*7A!^H! magil ydza

(§

Aram.

xS^IIJD

JltjA^

id.,

fiovx^a mouldiness]

form or contain

44c), to

pus. <w>j3A

magdl

(§ 8),

adj. (of horses)

dark bay.

[cp.

Tna.

<w»^A magdla, adj. (of cattle) dun.

aop^'^ magalimma, #wi*7AA«^ magldlTt,

aolaol

s.

magammaga (a) to (h)

AM. GR.

(ill)

adj. (of cattle)

brown.

cover or lid of pot or kettle.

(§

36

;

App. A),

v.t.

smooth, render even.

to suck vigorously. 16

id.]

anlaD~*^ld.

242 fatilun siva timaffam-

iJ\r(t'l--t\(\i^aDi9^pti^ix

out and smooths the

she draws

migallac,

thread (between finger and thumb). "Slh^C'-^aDl^^pfiiii sdnkwcor

yimagammigal, he

sucks sugar-cane.

tamagammaga

'taoloDl

(§

22^, a

;

App.

smoothed, sucked vigorously, htlaoloDl

asmagammaga

{§

A), v.p. to

etc.

22«,y; App. A),

cause or allow to smooth,

etc.

be

v.t.

to

or be smoothed,

etc. (§ 68).

txaopaol

ammagammaga

help to smooth, 9^*laD;3

migmaga,

^*q^*q mfgmig,

s.

{b)

s.

(b)

vigorous sucking.

adj. (a)

{a)

smoothed, rendered even. vigorously sucked. (-mag-),

smoothing,

(-gara

v.i.

etc.

§

22b, 8

;

for smoothing, etc.

App. A),

to put (the) cross-pieces {*^1C), constr.

with {b) v.t.

;

to

smoothing, rendering even.

means of or instrument

^IC maggara

v.t.

(a)

mamagmagya

(a) adj. for

App. A),

join in smoothing, etc.

etc.,

(b)

oDtm^aitX^

(§22Z>, {;

fl- (§

47a),

on

to.

to put (the) cross-pieces

on

to.

[denom. from *'77C below]

fl'n^ • J&'^*74-n;^

A k batdra yimaggiriibbatal, they

put the cross-pieces (rings in the roof

is

circular)

this case, since

on to the (skeleton)

h*?Cif!,*11^f)ri'- dtir yimaggirallu,

cross-pieces

on to the

(§

roof.

they put the

59a) fence.

g77<:— ^^l^

243 +<^7<: tamaggara (giira

22^,

§

;

e

App. A),

;

to

v.p.

have the cross-pieces put on. a,^:jS,'»77^A« b^et yimmdggaral, a (the §59a) hut is having the cross-pieces put on. htl'^ld asm§;ggara (-gara

;

App.

B

§

22&,

Z

;

App.

A),

v.t.

to cause or allow to put the cross-pieces

on

to or the cross-pieces to

be put on to

(§ 68).

hll^ ammaggara

(-gara;

§

22&, ^

;

App. A),

help to put the cross-pieces on

to,

to

v.t.

join in

putting the cross-pieces on to. aopl^ magaggara (-gara; §226,17; App. A), v.t. to put some of the cross-pieces on to, put the cross-pieces on to after a fashion. App. A), v.p. 't'aDplC. tamagSggara (-gara § 226, 6 ;

;

some of the

to have

cross-pieces put on, have

the cross-pieces put on after a fashion.

hoDpld ammagaggara

*HC mdgar (gar), (§

s.

(-gara

;

§

22b, k

;

App. A),

v.t.

cross-piece, rib, horizontal pole,

52a, 8) lashed

on either side to the upright

stakes {aot^**l^) forming a stockade or the wall or roof of

an Abyssinian hut

(s.v. nil").

'^7Ck

min

man

yitavqal?, mdgar.,

yauqal?, baldgar:

knows (everything)?

The cross-piece. Who The peasant ('quegUchee

del paese

lO),

What is ',

(binds) tight?

Guidi, Prov.

ii.

prOVCrb

(cp. Guidi, ib.).

16—2

244

'rlf^—*P1YL T*7rt m^'6g<^asa

B

(type

§

35

;

App.

A),

v.i.

be or become honoured, respected, be

(a) to

held in esteem.

be in or get into good condition. See § 6Sd, e. [cp. Eth. id. to be favourable] •fTlfl tam^'dggasa (§§ 22a, a, 41&; App. A), v. p. to have one's praises celebrated. hH^nf^ am^'oggasa (§ 22a, ^; App. A), v.t. (a) to pay honour or respect to. (b) to celebrate the praises of, pronounce a {b, of animals)

to

eulogy on. (c,

A-flft

to put or bring into

animals) ••

h*r*7^;^A K

has

liys

made him

good condition.

am^oggis^ otal, the dress

look distinguished, becomes

him. ao'lfi

muggasa,

11^^ mdgist

s.

eulogy,

8 p. 49),

(§

«^]n- in

[cp.

li** \jk£.

'^hrt^

to go (or

(§

52a,

8).

the next day, to-morrow. q.v.

iwy" the next day

Eth.

n*^*7/^'|2--

s.

encomium,

{infl^

(Praetorius,

in Ludolf),

Am.

and

Spr. § 214a),

come) in the morning]

bamagistu, on the next day.

*^*7/*'^-*i*'Aft1'!

mdgist

sdlist,

the next day but

one. ^lA salfsti magist ala, v.i. to from day to day, keep on waiting till delay to-morrow s.v. \/flA, § 44a.

iPAfl^

••

*^'7/*''lh

!

;

=

homonym, namesake, form of address to one of the same name. fl»*9
*P1% m^ogs^e,

S.,

T*]n(t

;

aDia—ao'h'i'

245

aold mdggaba (aya

type

;

feed, nourish.

35

§

Tna.

[cp.

aopa, maggdyi,

(part.)

B

id.,

Eth.

(b) title

aopd^'i^ maggayinnat (-nat),

to

to care for, guard]

id.

of a petty

official.

s.

to

be

22a,a, 416

§§

;

Part

;

App.),

I.

fed, etc.

hilaold asmaggaba (-aya; §22a, y; App. A),

cause or allow to feed,

etc.

or be fed,

v.t.

help to feed,

etc.,

magaggaba (-aya

§

;

22b,

i'aDpia tamagaggaba (-aya

(&, esp.pl.

be

App.

v.t.

to

join in feeding, etc.

etc. insufficiently, to

(a) v.p. to

to

etc. (§ 68).

h*H(\ ammaggaba (-aya; §226,^; App. A), 0Dpl([

v.t.

rank of aopd^

i'tmld tamaggaba (-aya v.p.

App.),

of housekeeper or steward.

(a) office (b)

I.

housekeeper, steward.

(a)

s.

Part

;

r)

App. A),

;

some §

;

extent,

22b,

;

v.t.

to feed,

some of

App. A),

fed, etc. insufficiently, etc.

B§ 226,

e),

v.recip. to feed, etc.

one

another.

ammagaggaba

YxaoplH

^^lil migib 9"*7fl?"

(-iy), s.

(-aya

;

§

22^, k

App. A),

;

v.t.

food, nourishment.

mig(i)bam (-g(i)yam

;

§ 8),

adj. well

stocked

w ith food. aopd/t' maggabit S^^\ S.V.

Jaol^i'

(-dy-, -^it),

s.

month Mar.

'iao^

[

=

[cp.

'Pli'

§

7d

p. 27, Praetorius,

cp. Tfia. oi>T-t* to litigate]

10^*'

—Apr.

Eth. Tna.

Am.

Spr. §

id.]

64b

246

0D>i'—'Pl'i' i'l'h'i' (a)

tamaggwwta

(§ 22^>, c

App. A),

;

to argue in court, conduct a case.

v.i.

App.

{b, esp. pi.

B

§226,

argue with one

v.recip. to

«)

another in court, be parties in a case or litigate.

/

t'^li')

bamdn yimmdgwcutu?, when the

nigiis tam^'otu,

dead before whom are they to plead?, where is one to obtain justice ?, proverb

king i.e.

=

suit,

is

Prov. 67

(cp. Faitlovitch,

ammaggwcuta

;

cp.

Judges, xvii.

6).

App. A), v.t. to hear (§ the case or suit of ( = h^l-t) J^T-^ miggut, s. (a) argument, dispute. | _ ^. hi'h'i'

22b, C

;

,

(b) legal case, suit.

11^

magat,

*foif.

m^dggata

S., s.

irrigation channel

(-gwta

;

type

B

§

35

;

j

52a, S

(§

=

;

App. A),

aoh*?).

v.i.

(a) to argue, dispute.

to plead in court.

(b) ['

geht vermittelst eines

Nomens

auf athiop.

fl»^^^ stossen,

Am.

lOld;

Spr.

§

*9"'?>i^ oder *«p;i>i^

schlagen zuriick

cp. Tfia.

T^t

id.

;

'

Praetorius,

s.v.

(Dp]

K^'P'Vi'^K attim^dggitan (§61c), don't argue with me. i'^li' tamwaggata (-gwta (a)

v.i.

;

§

22b, e

App.

;

A),

to argue in court, conduct a case.

B

argue with one another in court, be parties in a case or suit,

(b, esp.

pi.

App.

§ 226, c)

v.TCcip. to

litigate.

fj^'Soo^'tl^'^'^'f^^l^'^ d^ha yamalkit, danna

yimmwdgat,

let

the poor

man

point out (his

'Tli'—'Pin,

247

wrongs), let the judge conduct his case (for him), proverb

ti^li'

Prov.

(cp. Guidi,

ammwaggata

(-gwta

;

hear the case or suit

1.

226, ^

§

149). ;

App. A),

v.i to

of.

^?:'^+lPrn:rtJP^'}:^^'7;^A:: dafifia taqdmt^^o sits

and

argument,

dis-

sau'^dccun yammwaggital, a judge

hears the people's -*7^

niiiggit (-gut

§

7d

suits.

p. 27),

{a)

s.

pute. (b)

oDl-}

magan,

S.

&

W.,

very large, unusually large.

(a) adj. (a)

strangely large, portentous.

(b) (/8) s.

(a)

unusually large

(b)

portentousness.

aop^ maggailna,

legal case, suit.

s.

acute indigestion with colic (Wake-

man).

fP'^op.

?M"-aop^:

size.

yaldt

a sudden seizure

'

= P- § 47« -h ^^^

(

s.v.

cp.

',

'PA)

^lf~\

m. a

serious form of the above, often rapidly fatal,

m. of a day (probably food poisoning or ptomaine poisoning Wakeman).

lit.

'

',

:

aoptl mdgaz (-azz

;

§ 8), s.

die

Summe

§153a; *7'>H

mag^dza

'PIH

m^ ogaza (gwza

(§

1"*7n,^ m^ogzit,

[older cp.

;

§

pi.

of «n>TH6 id.

s.

eigentlich

Am,

Spr.

7H1H]

Mellivora capensis.

ratel,

Id

p.

27

;

§

8 p. 44), G.,

{a)

f nurse.

{b)

m. tutor, guardian.

form <W»T^H.^ (Praetorius, Am. Spr.

Tna. 'PT-n.^

*

der Sagezahne' Praetorius,

s.v.

8 p. 47),

s.

saw.

Eth. aopin,

[cp. Tfia. id.

id. (a),

Eth. «n>TH>, fatted,

I

§§

= '^'JH

64b, 128c),

Jki to nourish]

'Pin—'^l^

248

*r**7ft^V^ m'^ogzitfnnat (-nat),

t<w»j3H^

s.

(a)

being a nurse, nursing.

(b)

tutorship, guardianship.

magdzan, &

\aop}l,l magdzin,

S.

shop.

[magasin]

oDpnf magaz(z)a = 00;}"^ pack-horse.
niiigid,

baking
(

G.,

=

mSggada

cover placed over bread while

s.

S. ^hjr»flA»)

(a)

v.t.

App. A), to use as fuel, put on

(b)

v.i.

to

(§

22b, 8

make

;

a puncture, Am.

[Praetorius, ,.0_.

?i'>fli*'> : Ufft:

i

\f!s

•'

-l-?i^^4--u §11)

wood on the

(to a fire).

fl- (§

Spr.

'ni^Oh

§ 1

35e

qadu

to blaze, Ass. ::

47a)

in. cp.

;

j3^

*7p''

to burn]

ncatun hasdtu

(

=

0-

maggadau, he put the

lai

fire,

n7i'flA*!'^7ftn^:: basivilliqu mao^gadabbat, he

made

a puncture in

+'^7^ tamSggada {a) v.p. to {b)

22&,e;

be used as

with his pointed stick.

App. A), be put on

fuel,

to intrude suddenly, burst

v.i.

nY\l{°^1^

(§

it

(§

(to

in,

asmaggada (App.

B

§ 22^>,

Z

fuel,

;

h^l^ ammSggada

(§

226, ^;

help to use as

a

break

App. A),

in,

make

App. A),

fuel,

v.t.

to

a puncture,

intrude suddenly or be used as fuel

(h)

fire).

47a) on.

cause or allow to use as

{a) to

a

(§

68).

v.t.

join in putting on (to

fire).

to help to

make

a puncture.

a puncture, join in making

;

'^l^yifi

249

aopl^ magSggada (a)

v.t.

226,

(§

v.i.

;

App.

A),

to begin to use as fuel, put a little or

some of on (b)

r;

to

make

(to

a

fire).

a slight puncture.

tamagSggada (§ 22b, 6; App. A), v.p. to begin to be used as fuel, etc., be partly used as

't'oopif^

fuel, etc. ?i'}fiEi.i5:i'rw»^*7i?^AK

ncatu tamagdgdoal, some

wood has been put on the fire. ammag§;ggada (§ 22b, k App. A), v.t. = h*^1^

(a little) of the

haopif!^

;

magad^o (§ 8 p. 47), s. ao^lf^ mamagaja (-gaja), *niF-

(a)

use as fuel, suitable for putting on to a fire.

adj. (a) for

making a puncture. means of or place for using as for

(b)

(^)

fuel.

{a)

s.

fuel

fire-pan, brasier. {b)

means of or instrument or place for making a puncture pointed instru;

ment.

*P7^

(i)

m^oggada

lavishly as

(type

fuel,

B

35

§

put on

;

App. A),

(to

a

fire)

quantity. ?t'>i».'f27

[cp. :

y^*

••

AJE.

:

-l-M^-l- -u §11)

the

v.t.

in

wood on

't'Tl^ tam^dggada

'^Ift

(«)]

Tl^oh « ncatun hasatu = V(

lai

to the (§§

to use

a large

22a,

m^oggadau, he heaped fire. a,

416

App.

;

used lavishly as fuel, etc. hhTl^ (i) asm^ oggada (§ 22a, y

A), v.p. to

be

App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to use or be used (§68) lavishly

as fuel, etc.

;

Tlff^—gop'^

250

a^PSt: miigdd

(§ 8), s.

burning in profusion, plenty on a

(rt)

fuel

{h)

excessive bodily heat, violent fever.

(c)

excessive mental heat, violent anger.

yamugdd

f tfO'^Jt KiOEL^ s !

fncat, fuel for

fire.

use at

a church.

a^pf^ ih^ti^ :

*P1%,

(ii)

mugad

::

(a)

she has got violent fever.

(h)

she

is

m'^dggada (type

become able,

hunallac,

violently angry.

B

§

35

App. A),

;

v.i.

to be or

riotous, turbulent, violent, wild, untract-

*Pl^

[denom. from

(§ 63f/, e).

below]

hhTl^

(ii) asm^oggada (§22«,y; App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to be or become riotous, etc.

't'^Xlf^

tamwaggada

22&,

(§

e

;

esp. pi.

App.

B ib.

;

App.

A), v.recip. to riot together, join in a riot.

i'Tpl^

(§

22^, 6

;

esp.

pi.

App.

B

App. A), v. recip. = ^"^,1^ m^' dgad, s. (a) wave (§ 52a, S). §

Tl^

tam^' ogSggada 22b,

e

;

{h) riot, [cp.

Eth.

Lex.

turbulence, violence.

*r»7^

id.,

^th.

^>«

S.V., cp.

id.

;

with

Aram. ^^} jk^j

and Noldeke, Neue Beit. p. 198, Grundbedeutung etwa stossen '

m^ogadanna

Tlffji

JaUR

'

Dillmann,

to flow, drip:

cp. j>a.j

sein

"dessen

konnte

".]

(-dan-), adj. riotous, turbulent,

violent, wild, intractable.

oD^l^ mammwagaja

(-gaja),

(a) adj. giving rise to or (b)

0Dp^

s.

connected with

cause, subject or scene of rioting.

magaj(j)a,

s.

pack-horse, baggage-pony.

rioting.

— ^^IT

251

ao^^ mag'^dg'^o

mtig^'d-, 9^^- mig^d-),

(tfi>-">-

not

baking-])late (of earthenware or metal) for (

= r^J^,

S.V.

Tna. id.; Praetorius,

Te. P»"?'P'7

Vn m'^dggaga (type A

§

34

gleam

of

App. A),

;

Am.

h'Pll am'' dggaga

22a,

(§

yS

v.i.

App. A),

;

Spr. § 135e, cp.

^jk^ to blaze]

fire,

meagre, spare, emaciated,

thin,

bread

^^) [cp.

come

S., s.

to (§

v.t.

be or be-

6Sd,

e).

to render

thin, etc. ao'*n**l

s

be or become very thin, very meagre, very spare, quite emaciated s.v. hii mttgigg dla,

v.i.

to

;

VnA, §44a; miigiggi

'Ppp

(§

§

6 p. 19

7d pp.

§

;

63rZ,e; inf

-*^*7

:

'^ A^

29, 30) mdlat.

m'^^ogdga, adj. thin, meagre, spare, emaciated.

&

*r*;3pV^ m'^ogagannat (-nat), *r*^*7V^ m^'ogagfnnat (-nat),

s.

thinness, meagreness,

spareness, emaciation.

11 m mSggata

(§

22&, S

;

App. A),

v.i.

to be badly cultivated, be or become almost waste. of persons) to be badly brought up, be or be-

(a, of land)

{b,

come

indolent, idle.

See h*lla\ amSggata (App. (a)

B

63c?,

§

e.

App. A), v.t. to cultivate badly, leave or render almost §

22b, r

;

waste. (h)

to bring

up

'^p"} magata, adj.

badly, render indolent, idle,

(a)

badly cultivated, almost waste.

(b)

badly brought up, indolent, idle.

11*? mig^t,

s.

clover, Trifolium sp.

;

aol'^

—

aoft}

252

aol^ mag^G

(-g^c),

s.

a stream east of Gondar, flowing

into the An^rarav.

ao^n

matta

(§

(a) to (b)

to

(c)

to

42a; Part

come

I.

App.),

v.i.

(back).

be brought, imported.

come back, return. to come into existence,

(d)

[cp. Eth. Te. aoKh Tna.

imp. yimada

nam), at,

XVD T T

arise, occur,

id. (a), j«-a.«

^^iS Aram.

to elapse,

XDQ l4^ T

1

^^

ULo ^'^

sg.

inivit (femi-

reach, arrive

d

:

Aram. {
happen.

Som. v'mid, 3rd

<"»»>».,
to find]

The imperative ^jP"! (f)mta is obsolete and is replaced by V na (q.v.); but negative imperative h^9^ft\ attfmta, don't come, etc. m>'^l^^•.:

mattahufi

(§

61e), (a) I

I

have come, here am.

[b, Part

dum

I. p. xxiii,

to

p.

adden-

172) I

am

just coming, com-

ing in a moment. r*! n*74'.

S §

••

^aom

•

(\% h'iH^aom •

'.'.

min bagru ( =

fl-

?i*7C 4Ta ba- not va- after -n cp. ^ 7^ p. 32 47a -F -u § 1 2rt ) yamatta yaj jii ( = fl- h^ -u :

:

-f-

-I-

for accent

§

8 pp. 41, 42)

earth (cp. J^^s^io-s

p.

ndaimata?, why on

174) does he use his feet

hands when he comes ?, why ever does he walk here empty-handed?, lit. 'why is he who came (§14) with his foot (§52a,y) not to come (s.v. ?i^Jt- § 37c) with his hand?'

and not

his

;

(i.e.

to bring a bribe), proverb

Prov. 85).

(cp. Faitlovitcb,

:

oDfl—oDf^

253 -t'&r^ifaDm'' tasiim yiimatta

(§ 14),

(a)

he who (that which) came from the

(b)

as for the chief, as regards the chief

chief.

flTJH'fl

P#w>^

!

••

baganzay yamatta,

he who (that which) was brought by money, what was bought.

(a)

because of (the

§ 59a) money. baganzav yamatta tatdllu, they quarrelled about (the) money, because

(b)

(\l'in'i\i?aofi\:i'(i\^'ii

of (the) money. -

ao")

is

often used in connection with other verbs

where English uses go '

'

alfl£•rtT^••<w>'')l^^:•. wcJsijj^e saticc^e (§

Qle; for constr.

74«), I

§

mattahun

took him

(her,

it,

and gave him (etc.) and have come back where we should say I took him and went and gave him 'I'#w»'n tamdtta (§ 22a, a App. A), v.p. impers. (App. B § 63) one (I, you, he, she, it, Ave, you, they) came' (ventum est). hoof} amatta (§ 22a, y8 App. A), v.t. them,

§

6 16)

'

;

'.

;

'

;

(a) to (b)

cause to come.

to bring, fetch.

davdabb^e amticcallau^ have brought a letter.

(ant-

amticc^ewallau^

have

^'n^n.:^J^»'P^=Al^r. §

7d

p. 31), I

txr^^^tpdu,'.'.

brought him tl'i^iyaofiifi^'.i

(ant-),

I

(it).

sint

yamatal?

(a)

how much

(b)

how much (what

he

(it)

will

bring

?

price) will he (it)

fetch?

tn,a\

—aof\

254

htlaom asmatta (a) to

22a, y; Part

(§

I.

App.),

v.t.

cause or allow to come or be brought,

send

have brought.

for,

to import.

(b)

h^^ ammatta

226, C;

(§

App. A), v.t. to help to come,

bring or import, join in coming, bringing or importing.

ao't^ matatta

some

22&,

(§

;

17

App. A),

v.i.

to come, etc. to

extent, to begin to come, etc.

fqau matdttoal, some of the

'h^(D*'-ao''l'?:t^-'

baggage has come. haoflfil

(i)

amatatta

some

part

of,

App. A),

22b, l;

(§

of,

to

some

v.t.

to bring

extent, begin to

bring. ilCitiaoflfi):

nagar amatatta,

(a) to divulge part

of a matter. (b)

to

say or

do

something disquieting,

haoflfl

mm oDfll,

ammatatta

(ii)

•

22b, k

;

App. A),

v.t.

= htw

(i).

matt^e, o •

(§

&

aomi'^ mattataniia (-tan-),

(a) adj. arriving destitute. (b)

s.

destitute guest, poor

stranger that

is re-

ceived.

#w»m.sh^^Ts mattJ^e adarraga

{s.\.

JfLdI), to re-

ceive (entertain) as a poor guest.

ao9°^^ mamca,

s.

(a)

coming, approach,

(6)

time, place or etc.

arrival.

means of coming,

aDa\—*pa\

255

ammatat

haottx*?

(§ 8), s.

time, place,

of or reason for coming, J^lai

(§

42c)

[cp.

manner or cause

etc.

Eth. ao-^eh- Te. yxT'ihe^

the pangs of childbirth, lently,

|*nD

^-^

Ass.

-n^^iy

C.iiri.'"< to

^ to

ma\dsu

suffer

shake to

vio-

smite,

smash]

h^lax^ amdtac (cc (a) to suffer (6)

6

;

§

22a, ^

App. A),

;

v.i.

the pangs of labour or childbirth.

with m. h^a\ amdta, to suffer physical agony,

be (c)

§

in violent pain.

with m. h^a\, to suffer mental agony, feel intense fear or grief

hao^fVL^ ammamdtac (-cc § 6 A), G., v.i = h^n^noi^ Yyo^o^ai^

ammamdtac

A),

v.t,

(-cc

§

6

;

App.

B

§

22&, k

;

App.

B

§

226,/c;

;

App.

App.

to help in childbirth, attend as mid-

wife.

'^T

(i)

mat,

s.

in the phrase

Ti^^.-'^T! sint

l^T

mit,

s.

mat (App. B

§

69c), strangury.

(a)

pangs of labour or childbirth.

(h)

physical agony, violent pain.

(c)

mental agony, intense fear or grief

{d) strangury.

9"T ^i^.;^A» mit yizoatal, •'

{a)

the pains of labour

have come on {h)

she

is

(physical or tal)

mat,

*r?T

(ii)

'T*"!

m'^dta,

s.

s.

her.

suffering

agony.

deep mud, quagmire. a village in the north of G'^ojjdm.

men-

;

aDfi\9°—H^m*P

256

aDf\9°C matdmir, *^TJ^>-

ornamental saddle.

s.

matminnu, s.pubo-ischial portion of pelvic bone.

oDmaom matammata

(^

36

(a) to suck,

App.

;

A),

v.t.

suck up.

to dissipate, spend, get through.

(b)

[cp.

tamatammata

i'tromaDOi

sucked,

(§

22a, a

Tna. ao'Vaom

App. A),

;

to be

etc.

asmatammata (§22a,y; App.

hiloooxtrom

id. (a)]

v.p.

cause or allow to suck,

etc.

A),

v.t.

to

or be sucked, etc.

(§68).

aDirD*?aD^^

mamatmaca

(-matmaca),

(a) adj. for sucking, etc. (b)

00(11*1'?

s.

means of or instrument

matamdt

mitmdt mon,

jT'T'^T

(^ 8), S.,

(§ 8), S., [cp.

for sucking, etc.

&

= oo-T'T'A mongoose,

*P*mT*m

Praetorius,

(ii),

Am.

ichneu-

Spr.

§

lOlf ]

'PmT*m (i) m'^otamm'^ota (§ 36 App. A), v.i. to be become conical, peaked, pointed, (§ 6Sd, e). ;

[cp.

Tna.

CY>

+T*m*Pm

(i)

TT'Pm id.

aoaxav

{i)

;

or

Praetorius, Aui. Spr. § 98c,

cp s/rft'Tft]

tam^' otamm^'ota

(§

22a, a

;

App.

B

ib.

to be rendered conical, etc. App. ^'Pm'Tm (i) am'' otamm^'ota (§ 22a, ^8 App. A), («) v.t. to render conical, etc. (b, so. h^) v.i. to point or protrude the lips, A), v.p.

;

e.g. (c, so.

when whistling. h^) v.i. to be or become sharp-tongued,

abusive,

(§ 63f/, e).

'Tax'r—'rmT

257

h4-'ii}\'Pm*F(n-- dfun am^^otamm'^ota, •

o

•

o

(b)

he protruded his Hps. he divulged a matter, a

(c)

he was or became sharp-tongued, abusive.

(a)

secret, etc.,

gave

a thing away.

sainnagji-ardccau lamfn tacnvojttwaccau?,

saia-

m^'otammutu ndamin afwaccu? (S 77), one cannot annoy a man without talking to him any more than one can whistle without protruding the lips, lit. 'before (q.v.) they talk to them why are they angry with them?, before they protruded their lips how have they whistled?', proverb (cp. mended'.

flo-'»]

la

A

:

Guidi, Pro v.

l^A'^'f (u^^ti •

vimala

:

ii.

22),

'least said soonest

r^fti-^ : A-flft

s''ost naorar yatafal

:^n A Tf A « tal

majammarya

;

af yam^'ot^mmiital: hulattanna sifass: o O o «/

.

tanna

livs o

•^

•

containing

harm

s^^os-

•

vabbaldssal, o it) is

if

beer

(too) full, it

(i.e. ^

the vessel

does three sorts

draws out the lips (of the on ^T*mT*m (ii), i.e. drinking too much loosens the tongue) second (when) it runs over third it spoils one's clothes, proverb (cp. Guidi, Prov. 1.58), i.e. /xr^Sei/ of

;

first it

drinker, with a play

:

:

I.

ayav. tpi^tr^a\

(i)

m^ otmwStta,

adj.

{a)

conical, peaked,

pointed. (&) = ^<(.:T»T'a'n(«).

(c)= {d)= AM.GR. (in)

„

„

(b).

„

„

(c).

17

ymy*— y*my*

258

(App. B §9^) m^^otmwatta, protrudes the lips.

hd.'-'T'T'y.m'' afa

(a) that

that divulges matters, secrets, sharp-tongued. abusive.

(b) (c)

'TT'a^V^

(i)

-nat),

etc.

m^^otniAvattannat (-*^'?'i^ -mwattfnnat

peaked or pointed shape.

(a) conical,

s.

=^hd,'.r'?'^m'i^

(b)

(a).

.{e)=

„

„

(b).

=

„

„

(c).

id)

hd.-'P'?*^^^- afa m.

(a)

protrusion of the

(b)

divulging of matters,

lips.

secrets, etc.

abusiveness.

(c)

mam" otm^oca,

a^ffOi^tjotiE^

(a) adj. for

rendering coni-

cal, etc. (b)

means of or instrument for rendering-

s.

conical, etc, 'P*mT*fli

m^otamm^ ota

(ii)

[Praetorius,

Am. f

deflect

bend

i'H^tnl^m

(ii)

(a) to

^
&

36

;

App. A),

e ^

cp. IJa--©

^

v.t.

'^m

to steal.

to turn

away,

^

IsU to remove,

Jolj^ ,-^iD to

waver,

(i.)]

App. A),

v.p.

am^otamm^'ota (§22a,^; App. A),

v.i.

tam'^otamm'' ota

be

(§

22a, a

;

stolen.

to be divulged.

(b)

tfo-Tflo-T

:

(§

Spr. § 98f, cp. Eth.

(ii)

t.

to blab, divulge, give away.

mtitmut, (a) adj. thievish, thieving. (b)

tpif^ef^fi} (ii)

s.

thief

m^'otmwStta, adj. («) thievish, thieving. (b) blabbing, tell-tale, that divulges secrets, etc.

ymy*— y^^

259 *r»T^^V-1h

m^ otmwatt^nnat

(ii)

-mit),

s.

(b)

(-^TV-1- -mwattinnat,

(a) thievislmess.

being a

mam'' otm'' oca,

tell-tale.

(a) adj. for stealing. (b)

s.

means of or place

for stealing. J^T/5«y mitraha,

an island containing a monastery

s.

off

the north-east shore of Lake Tsdna.

A

aoai^ mattaqa (type

dough or bread)

34

§

;

to be or

App. A),

S., v.i.

become very

(esp.

of

thin, wafer-

like, (§ Q^d, e). [1

cp.

Eth.

id.

to

draw

out, raise,

-;

Kf

to

draw up

from a well)]

(e.g.

haoai^ amattaqa (§22a, y8; App. A),

v.t.

to render

very thin, roll out like a wafer.

twoi^ niataqa

(§

8 p. 44),

out very thin, waferlike.

(a) adj. rolled (b)

S.,

bread made of the flour of wheat, barley, sorghum, j9oa abessmica and eleusine tocusso mixed, used for making beer, ( = Ai-flTi/t").

s.

ao^t'dC matabir o O .

(-dvir), \ •

o

S.,

s.

'

= aDf\9°C ornamental

saddle.

t^^m^

"f^^ttat (-tat),

s.

irony.

[(\]'y* m^i i'^il^--

{ba)mfttat tanaggara, to speak

ironically. jpo/ij-l-

mitat

(§ 8), s.

trouble, annoyance, troublesome or

annoying matter.

[?

from

ao^

venture,

mitatam (§ 8), & 9°tm'^ mitatanfia (-tan-),

,

like accident, ad-

crv/JifSaivei,
9»/I);^J^»

adj.

troublesome, annoying.

17—2

apgi^

—
260

aom?^ mattacca (mat-), & '^m.^ m>ett> ecca, s. piece of the hide of a sheep or goat, slaughtered in the sacrifice T*^, hung round a horse's neck.

[Ga. mattacca id.]

B

aom'i mdttana (type (a) to

35

§

measure out

;

App. A),

v.t.

(food, grain, etc., or the pro-

portionate parts in following a recipe).

measure one's strength

to

(b)

take on.

[cp.

Eth. Tna.

id.

m;^ (Dillmann,

Ath. ,^§27, 70) Ass. madddu j^A'V-'^^wi'P'i'A-f

:••

against, tackle,

id. (a),

j^

dillih timattinallac,

Gram.

to extend]

she meas-

ures out the ingredients of dfllih (a sauce). •i'#w>mV

tamattana

ured

(§

22a, a

;

App. A),

v. p.

to be meas-

out, etc.

hllaom^ asmattana

(§

22a, y

;

App. A),

v.t.

to cause or

allow to measure out, etc. or be measured out, etc. h'^ai'i

(§

68).

ammattana

(i)

(a) to

(§

22b, i;

App.

A),

v.t.

help to measure out, join in measuringout.

(b)

to

(c)

to

compare the amounts measured out of cause to measure their strength one against another, pit one against another.

ammSttana, to protect, etc. s.v. V'^mV aomm*! matattana (§ 22b, r); App. A),»v.t. (a) to measure out in small quantities. (b) to begin to tackle, take on to some extent. i'erDfi]m'i tamatattana (§ 22&, App. A), (a) v.p. to be measured out in small quantities. {b, esp. pi. App. B %'22b,e), v.recip. to measure their strength one against another, tackle one h'^ax'i

(ii)

;

another.

<wimV— <^mV

261

App. A), v.t. = h^Oi'i i quantity measured out, due amount,

haofnai'i ammat§;ttana aoai'i

(§

22b, k

;

mdtan, s, measure, proportion.

hi S!,*"L(i^ahi 000x1 stimahtt ndammivdlau matan sftau, give him (it) as much as he (it) will eat. fltwjfli'Js

bamatan, by measure, in due propor-

tion, proportionately.

aoai'i^ matanailiia (-nan-), adj.

measured

out, pro-

portionate, due, exact. 0D*?Tf

matin,

s.

present of food. yiimatin

Vtro'V'i-.h'iX^'

injara,

bread (of a

smaller shape than usual) sent with a present of food. J^T'} mfttin, (a) adj. (a)

measured out, proportionate, due, exact.

moderate, careful, prudent. vegetable flour flavoured with (b)

(y8)

s.

pepper and other condiments. or manner of) ammatatan, s. (method o o measuring out, etc.

haofilm'}

'

\/''7rtlV

•

'

^

[cp.

Eth. t'^fhOV to put oneself under the guardianship

of,

appeal to for justice, denom. from '^AflTr thing

entrusted

(s.v.

^rhOV);

Praetorius,

Am.

Spr. § 101a]

tamattana (§ 22b, e; App. A), (a) v.i. to appeal for or seek protection. (b) v.i. to seek asylum, take refuge. (c) v.i. to have a grievance, claim, etc. settled by a court, so (cp. If A*) either

i'^ai'i

(d) v.t. to

seek legal protection against, relief

or redress from, or (e)

v.p.

to have legal protection sought against

one or

relief or redress

sought from one.

*^mV— *^niV

262

yim-

Aft.l-shCft'fc^^jje.'^m'i'A-:: lay^eta-kristyan

mattanallu, they take (he (pol.) takes) refuge in a church. i-a^^-i'/fi-^ii tamatiniiehallau'^

*^(n'i9^

"'

am

Justice,

—Y.

alimindttanim. X. I

I will

fuse to (D'i^ao-'i s

(cp.

63c?)

§

not be

12c

^A

p. 66).

summon you

to

taking you into court.

summoned

come

into court.

n^?

't^m'iay' «

:

(^

to justice, re-

wcundimmun baddniia

tamdttanau, he sought legal protection against (or relief or redress from) his brother.

h'^m'i

(i)

ammattana, to help to measure

out, etc.,

s.v. eroai'l

h^m'i

(ii)

(a)

ammSttana

(§

App. A),

22b, C;

to protect, afford protection to, secure

v.t.

protection

for.

asylum or refuge

to aftbrd

(b)

v.t.

(c)

v.i.

= 'h'^mV

(c).

(d)

v.t.

- i-'^ai'i

(d).

to.

Attl-s hCft-t^'} :^'^TV•;^A « layJ^eta-kristydn

yam-

mdttinutal, they afford (he (pol.) affords)

(them

§

him

52a, S) sanctuary in a church.

ai^jtai>-^!n-^?!^*^miaH::

wwndimmun baddmia O O

ammdttanau, he sought legal protection

a-

gainst (or relief or redress from) his brother. 9"T'};^ mitinta,

s.

(a)

appeal for protection.

(b)

seeking asylum, taking refuge.

(c)

recourse to law, plaint, appeal for legal protection, relief or

redress.

'^mV-tfP'T^

263 r^V'i'V^ mitintanna i-iin-), (a) adj. {a)

appealing for protection, suppliant.

(h)

seeking asylum, taking refuge.

(c)

seeking legal protection, relief or redress.

(a) suppliant.

(y8) s.

(h)

refugee.

(c)

complainant,

mammatdn(ii)a

<w>'^ni?

plaintiff.

(-tdii-),

{a) adj. suitable for

seeking protection, relief or

redress or for taking refuge.

means of seeking

s.

(Jb)

dress

;

protection, relief or re-

(place of) asylum, refuge.

ao'^av'iiih'^i

mammataiia

ddiina, judge to

whom

one appeals for justice, court to which one has recourse. *^*^ni^

mammatan(n)a

(-tan-),

affording protection,

{a) adj.

relief,

redress,

asylum or refuge. (h)

s.

means of affording

protection, relief or

redress; asylum, refuge. **lail

matan, womb,

s.v.

JiUO*i

im-T^

[? cp.

[f ]-T^

••

>i

A

(ya)miittiiiii dla,

v.i.

V<^m*]

to seek refuge;

s.v.

44a -nil behaves like the doubled consonants cited in § 6 p. 1 8. f oo-T^ -riA-? A » yamiittin yil'^onnal, he has taken refuge with me (§ Qic). v/flA, §

;

final

:

AH,U fioh Ptfi>«T^ hii '

i

••

::

lazzih sau yamiittiiiii dla,

he sought refuge with

this

man.

y^y— <wimfi

264

^"T'P mitf wwa (-tiiwwa),

Massaua, a port on an island

s.

Red Sea, now belonging to but with place of arrival, cp. ao^

in the [?

'

aomtDi' matduwata (-wojta (a)

v.i.

(b) v.t.

36

?

;

Eritrea. c in 4g^.A«

App.

;

cyeuo]

A),

to give alms. to give as alms. Eth.

[cp.

(denom. from '/^nvH- alms-giving,

>vfl>t

Aram. {«^ni^^

i.e.

'

pi^ecepts

Noldeke, Neue Beit.

'

(good works)

36) Tfia. fiott

p.

'

me

;

cp.

id.]

he kindly

^^YlCioDmati'^i'' mikir matauwwtaft, o o o-o

gave

,

*'

a piece of advice.

(wwta

'taomat't tamatauwata

;

22a, a

S

be given as alms. beg for alms. asmatauwata (-wcuta §

;

App.

A),

(a) v.p. to (b)

v.i.

to

y App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to give or be given as alms (§ 68).

htlaDoiiDi'

;

22a,

;

jr"P'P^:[rai.^] mftwdt (§ 8), s. alms. jP^cp^^.j^jP^^^] mitwatafiiia (-tan), {a) adj. (&) s.

mendicant, begging.

beggar

(c) s. (as

\/<w»mft*f»

[

(§

=

n/iw>X^4», denom. from

nominal

<W»-

Am.

tamataddaqa

(a) to

S).

a term of abuse) lazy beggar.

torius,

i'trof]^^

52a,

(§

§

to be pious

22b,

e

;

App. A),

v.i.

be or become ostentatiously pious,

to be or

become See

for

101a]

as a pious person. {b)

;

becoming radical see Prae-

30, 50)

(iijg

Spr.

R^4*

conceited, arrogant.

^ 63c?,

e.

set

up

—

265

ammataddaqa (§226,^; App.

haofQf^'^

trnmai

lypfflfi

A),

to

v.t.

praise unduly, puff. ^{k'Tf'-htmm^'pi rasun ^

miWddiq, s.

(§

17)

a.

= i'^wj^n^*

(a) ostentatious piety.

arrogance.

(b) self-praise, conceit,

aoaofl^^^ mammatadaqya (a) adj. {a) for {h) s.

(^)

(-daq-),

being ostentatiously pious.

for or in self-praise, etc.

means of or occasion

(a)

for being osten-

tatiously pious.

means of or occasion

(&)

for self-praise,

etc.

aoao'n^'^^ih^Cl^i' mammatadaqya adarragaii,

he boasted about (what he had done aooiOi

mattata (type

(i)

A

§

34

App. A),

;

v.t.

for)

me.

to suck,

suck clean. [cp. Tiia. id.,
(a milk or

suck up, out

;

'^M

honey

|>^;>2,

^TT-'fsT'.-jE./wjm'PAK

skin),

n^D

Praetorius,

id.,

Te.

j^

Aram.

Am.

M.

Yx-^tnm to squeeze

u^ to

to suck, ^jaa, "|^>f

p ] ^,

Spr. § 98c, cp.

^

to suck

^fll^fll

atlntun yimattaual, he

(i)]

(it)

sucks (the marrow out of) the bone. oDftitiitnn

'\raDa\a\

matt^'o sdma, to kiss closely (yXwrnXeti^).

tamattata (§22«, a; App. A),

sucked, hlXfioaxax

(i)

to be

etc.

asmattata

(§

or alloAV to suck,

wwt

v. p.

yitaffit

ijj

22^,7; App. A), etc.

v.t.

or be sucked,

to cause

etc. (§ 68).

yasmdttit (for ^ft<w»T'nA App.

B

aomm — aomm

266

64a), if the dish (cookery) is sweet

§

one suck one's fingers

'

(lit.

hand

sinian conveys all food to his fingers),

troOKn

proverb

mdttata (type

(ii)

become nearly

A

34

§

an Abyshis

no).

i.

App. A),

;

;

mouth with

Guidi, Pro v.

(cp.

'

makes

it

to be or

v.i.

dry, almost dried up,

(§ 63c?, g).

wtiha mattoal, the water has almost

ahVitrofTi,^::

dried up.

haomax

(i)

amdttata (§22a,^; App. A),

v.t.

to render

nearly dry, almost to dry up. htioDinai

(ii)

asmattata

22a, y;

(§

to cause or allow to be or

V. t.

or be rendered nearly dry, mT(i)!^iA matatt dla,

dry, partially dried

up;

inf OTfliTs *^A^ mdtat

App. A),

become, render

become rather

s.v. v/flA, §

(?

;

etc. (§ 68).

to be or

v.i.

B ib.

App.

6 p. 18,

44a;

§

63df,e;

& matatti

S

7d

pp. 29, 80) mdlat. (ii)

m>^«l

(i)

matat

0001"?

(-tt § 6),

s.

drink,

s.v.

m^

matdta, adj. (a) nearly dried up. (b, of

animate objects) lean, scraggy,

wizened. aDtt\tt\

:

ixf^'H

X

matdta aib

(aiy,

matatdiy), native

hard cheese. i^'i'

:

aofn^n^^ cTD'HT)^

oD^n^i f ita (App. (i) (i)

matatdnnat matatinnat

B § 9d) matdta, wizen-faced.

(-nat),

(-nat),

s.

& (a)

being nearly dried up.

(b)

leanness, scragginess.

trDoxai—^

267

J^TT«^A

mftitt dla,

up altogether rT'P:'^A^ mitit

to dry inf.

become quite

to be or

v.i.

;

s.v.

VflA,

§

&

6 p. 18,

(§

44a

dry,

6^d,e;

§

;

mm

mftitt i

§

7d

pp. 29, 30) mdlat.

aoaiai

A

mattata (type

(iii)

become

sour, acid,

§

34

QSd,

{§

;

App. A),

be or

e).

[cp. Tfia. aoi^f^ id., Te. «n»0 to sour,

Te. '^Kih to

to

v.i.

become

bitter,

Eth. Te. ao%b sour,

^jaac sour

milk, J-« to

be sour, HSfD unleavened bread]

mAs
talla mattoal,

the beer has turned

sour. YxfroaiOi

(ii)

amattata

(§

22a,

^ App.

A),

;

v.t.

to render

sour, etc.

hhaDOiai

(iii)

asmattata (§22a, y; App. A),

cause or allow to be or become sour, aoti\a\ (ii)

matata,

(ii)

matatannat

(-nat),

&

aoi^'^'i^

(ii)

matatfnnat

(-nat),

s.

22h,h\

{a) to claw,

etc.

acid, vinegar.

s.

aDtr\a\'i^

(§

to

{a) adj. sour, acid. {h)

^mm mw§;ttata

v.t.

App. A),

sourness, acidity.

v.t.

scratch or tear with the nails or

claws. {h)

to snatch away, carry (

= S.

off.

^oiai)

[cp

^6H., ^fflj.^]

4»9"U'.*^^T'nA:: qfmh^'o yimwdttital, he tears

open (the suppurated part (to release the pus).

of) the tonsilitis

^mm—*^'?^ i'^mm

268

tamwattata

22b,

(§

e

App. A),

;

be clawed, etc. be snatched away, etc. v.p. to be used up, finished. esp. pi. App. B § 22b, e) V. recip. to claw,

(a) v.p. to (b)

v.p.

(c)

(d,

to

one

etc.

another.

h^mm

amwattata (App.

B

carry off the remains

hil^mm asmwattata

(App.

§

22b,

off^

;

App. A),

v.t.

B

§

22b,

etc.,

Z

;

App.

A),

or be used up,

etc.

v.t.

snatch away, etc.

the remains of or be clawed,

be snatched away,

to

use up, finish up.

of,

to cause or allow to claw,

or carry

g-

etc.,

etc.

(§ 68).

^mT mwattat,

adj. rapacious.

tfo-TT.-^iA mtititt ala, .0o'

•

v.i.

be or become quite used up, quite finished. to be or become very finely pointed, to have

(a) to (b)

a finely tapering peak. (c, of

be or bccomc Very steep. 44a; § 6Sd,e; inf oo-TTs'^A^ mti-

an ascent) to

S.v.

VnA,

titt! (§

§

7d pp.

29, 30) mdlat.

<m-TT--A»^
v.t.

(a) to claw, etc. violently. (b)

to snatch right away, carry right

(c)

to use right up, finish S.v.

up

off!

altogether.

V^^-l

s.v.

*^a\d3^ matafya, fold, joint, hinge,

a\4-

s.v. Y\a\i.

^ITd^y matfya, extinguisher, destructive,

etc., s.v.

m4-

aD'^—'%(Eb

269

0D^

mac

(i)

ao^

mac

(ii)

an

(mac), participle of aoft to come.

oil is

(mac),

a plant from the seed of which

s.

extracted and used for killing an insect

that has entered the ear <w»*P* (iii)

mace

-**i (i)

miica,

-6Ete'

!

(mace), interj. to urge a mule.

miic^e, G.,

(ii)

miTcca,

S.

little

(-cit), s.

s.

[? cp.

boy.

f

[Ga.

'^^^ m^ecca, '2.<M»

s.

<wj^]

mu^a boy]

little girl.

a large tree armed with green spines,

Balanites cegyjytiaca (Broun, Cat. 88; =

in>-«i (iii) miicca,

out.

&

S.,

-fl^^ miicit

ao-'^

and cannot be got

gum

(of tree), resin,

V^Jtlf^'^,

s.v. 'P^ci.gR.

a district to the south of Lake Tsdna.

mwacca (§226,8; App.

A),

to scour, scrub,

v.t.

clean (esp. the teeth). i''^CEt

tamwacca

(§ 22Z^, e

;

App.

A), v. p. to

be scoured,

etc.

B

App. A), v.t. = 'Xffl. hll*J.6EL asmwaccii (App. B § 226, Z App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to scour, etc. or be scoured, h'J.ea,

amwScca (App.

§

22&, r

;

;

etc. (§ 68).

0d"X^^ mamwdca,

(a) adj. for (y8) s.

{a)

scouring, etc.

instrument for scouring or scrubbing.

{h) stick

for

rubbing the

teeth, toothbrush. (c)

'^'^^^

mamwdca =

<w>«^«^

toothpick.

'PfliArt m^'ocdllasa

down

plaster

§36; App. A),

(-callasa;

to

v.t.

(hair with a Hquid).

mT^<-^:[or ^fr7.•] (iohV.^'Pai.M^a tagwtirun

he plasters

(or rasun) baiiha Yim'^'ocallisal,

down

his hair (or 'his head') with water.

'^*^*6ftArt tarn""

ocdllasa (-callasa

v.p. (of hair) to

MH^iQ^tifi v.t.

App. A),

;

be plastered down.

asm" ocallasa

(-callasa

22a,

§

;

y

App. A),

;

to cause or allow to plaster (hair)

down

or (of hair) to be plastered

i-T^M

22a, a

§

;

tam^ociillasa (-lasa; §22^, e;

down

68).

(§

App. A),

v.i.

hang down round the head. m"ocal§;ilasa (-cal-, -liisa § 22b, rj App. A),

(of hair) to 'T'fliAArt

v.t.

;

;

partly to plaster (hair) down, to plaster

down a

little,

to

some

extent.

l-'TfiaAArt tarn" ocalallasa (-cal-, -lasa (a) v.p. to

(6,

App.

A),

be partly plastered down, plastered

down a esp. pi.

§226,6';

;

little,

App. B§226,e)

to

some

extent.

to

v.recip.

plaster

one

another's hair down.

^^P'A^

m" oclassa, adj.

(a, of hair),

(y8,

(a)

smooth.

(b)

hanging down.

of persons), (a)

smooth-haired.

(b)

with hair hang-

ing down. mT-d-'P'V'^fii tagwiira (App.

B

§ 9r?)

m. = T"T'

A'^(/3).

H^'^fiM^

ni''oclassfnnat (A^i'i^ -lassannat, -nat),

(a, of hair), («)

(b) (/8, of persons),

s.

SmoothuCSS. condition of hanging down. (a) (b)

smoothness of the hair. condition of having the hair hanging down.

Tai,^—TeEL^

271 tfi>-T»Aft

hli mticliss ala,

••

=

(a)

'^rftl.AArt (a).

to

(b, of hair) {c, of

persons)

S.v. v/flA, §

final

v.i.

44a

be rather smooth. to be rather smooth-haired. § 63c?,

;

e

-ft

;

consonants in

behaves like the doubled

6 p. 18, inf. oi'-T'Afts'^A^

§

mdlat. mticlis o o .

ao'P'^tifi mam^'oclasa (-lasa), (a) adj. for plastering

(b)

down (etc.). s. means of or

in-

strument or substance for plastering down (etc.).

*rfflJ.A*l»

m'^ocallaqa (-cal-

;

§

36; App. A),

v.i.

(of the eye)

become rheumy, = ao(ja,(foea, h, 6Bi.aDGE^ao ii)

to have a discharge, be or

inflamed,

(§

6Sd, e).

YxTes^M? am^ocallaqa

(

(-cal-;

§22a,

/3;

App.

A),

v.t.

a discharge (in the eye), render

to cause

rheumy, inflame.

'f^^^^ m^'oclSqqa,

adj. (of

the eye) watery, rheumy,

discharging, inflamed. 'J^V

:

T*^A^

rheumy <}Dfi2b^4>):|.

s. flo-*!?'

A^*

:

dina (App.

eye(s

§

B § 9f/) m^ocldqqa, with

52a, y).

m'^'oclaqqinnat (A^*i^ -laqqannat, -nat),

wateriness, inflammation. s

^A

miicliqq dla,

continuous

v.i.

(of the eye) to

discharge, be

rheumy, seriously inflamed; § 63<:?,e

(§ 7c?

;

§

6 p. 18

;

or

have a

become very

s.v. x/flA,

§44a;

inf oo-'^ A4» : <^ A^ mttcliqqi

pp. 29, 30) malat.

— 272

odGB^oo

tfO'^^A

tfo-T'A^P'A miicilcilla,

= -*l?'*I?»A mongoose. to seize

and

['aus *T'rti:A«{„ zur Seite weiiden' Praetorius,

Am.

'PGB^hi, m^'ocallafa (cal-

carry

off,

;

§

36 App. A), ;

v.t.

purloin, steal. Spr. § 98

f,

turn aside,

T'mT'm

*'pm wohl = (Eth.) -^m to deflect, Id. ib. §98f; cp. A
note

'

'

:

(ii)]

h'P^ /^paht 'r*^•AC:;^A :

:

am^dra

«

sfgaun

and

car-

App. A),

v.p.

m'' dclif " otal, the vulture has seized

ried off the meat. 't'p£a,(id, tam'^^ocallafa (-cal-

to

22a, a

§

;

be seized and carried

oflP,

h{l*P6a,^d. asm^ocallafa (-cal-;

§

etc.

y App. A), v.t. and carry off, etc.

22«,

to cause or allow to seize

or be seized and carried

;

;

off, etc. (§ 68).

r*'^A4. m^'ocl§;ffa, adj. thievish.

r'^M^i^

m^oclaffannat (-A^V^

-lafffnnat, -nat).

s.

thievishness. ffl.

macammaca (macammaca

(of the eye) (a) to water, (b)

;

§

36

;

App. A),

v.i.

be or become watery.

to have a discharge,

be or become

rheumy, inflamed.

See

§

QSd,

[cp. ffl>6Q>
;

e.

Praetorius,

Am.

amacammaca (amacammaca App. A), v.t. (a) to make (the eye)

h
(b)

;

Spr. § 65d] ^

22a, 3:

water.

to cause a discharge in, ren-

der rheumy, inflame. Th^Vf-C^!^^>''>:^<w»CQ.9"«iA::

yamacdmmical, the (onions water.

§

52a, 8

(§

make

siinkwurt dinun

59a) onion one's)

makes

eye(s

§

his

52a, y)

twGBLao

273

oD^T^ macmacca

(miic-), adj. (of

'PgO.^

the eye)

(a)

running, watery.

(b)

with a discharge, rheumy, inflamed.

B § Qd) miicmdcca, with

"J^V ! ao'^^^^li din a (App.

watery (or inflamed) eye(s

o2a,

§

ao'^^^^'i^ macmaccannat (mac-, nat,

-niit), s.

y).

-^'^B'^i^

-maccin-

(of the eye) (a) wateriness.

rheuminess,

(b)

in-

flammation. 9^^*^9^Q^ miccamicc'^o,

a plant of which the root

s.

is

used as a vermifuge, Oxalis anthelmiyithica. 'PqObC m^' dccara (-cilra

;

type

B

§

35

App. A), v.i. & t. to

;

scratch. [denom. from

nominal

for

ib. §

i''Pea,d.

(=

from

Am.

s/annd. {^di,

Spr. §§ 68c,198d;

becoming radical see

Ito- (§§ 30, 50)

Id.

101a]

tam'^occara (-cara;

v.p. txil'Pea^d,

*'P»6E1.C

cp. (Ddlffl^, Praetorius,

fl»X<:),

§§

22a,

a,

41&; App. A),

be scratched.

to

asm^dccara

(-cara; §22a, y;

App. A),

v.t.

to cause or allow to scratch or be scratched (§68). *^ea»d,

moaccara scratch;

(-cara

;

§

22&, 8;

compound

App.

perf.

A),

v.i.

&

t.

moac(i)r6al, juss.

yimodcir, imp. modcir, ger. modc(i)r^o,

mamodcar,

part, moacdri,

given in Part Tea^l, AM. GR.

(ill)

;

(S.

I.

also

pp. 208, 209

to

not with ;

-cc-

inf.

as

commoner than

t\,Ga,C).

18

*F*

60,^—00(0,%

'^''J.ea.d

274

tamoaccara (-cara

{a) v.p. to

App. A),

;

be scratched (commoner than 'i^'P(£i»d). B§ 22i,6) v.recip.to scratch one another.

^ri*XcQ.^ asmoaccara (cara

(§

e

App.

(h, esp, pi.

v.t.

22&,

§

;

App.

;

B § 226, Z

to cause or allow to scratch or

68

;

commoner than

h*%eE^^ ammoaccara (cara

;

App.

;

A),

be scratched

Y\l\Te^^). §

226,

t, ;

App. A),

v.t.

to

cause to scratch one another.

'P^G^d. m^'ocaccara (a) to scratch

(-cara

a

;

§

226,

iq

App. A),

v.t.

little, slightly.

(6)

to scratch badly, deeply.

{c)

to

plough

;

lightly,

not deeply.

(d) to scra^yl, write badly.

tam" ocaccara (-cara § 226, ^ App. A), (a) v.p. to be scratched a little, slightly. (6) v.p. to be scratched badly, deeply. (c) v.p. to be ploughed lightly, not deeply. {d) v.p. to be scrawled, badly written. {e, esp. pi. App. B § 226, e) v.recip. to scratch one an-

i'^'^ifiH.^

;

;

other. tf»«*2?'C

mticcir, adj. scratched.

av-'VC'hZ^l miiccirr adarraga, slightly;

s.v.

Vft^lT; cp.

nf^ifl milccirri '^G^it-

mwdcara

(§

(§

8 p. 47),

s.

s.

official in

to scratch a

little,

ao-^C30) mddrag.

6 p. 19, inf.

§

Id pp.

29,

a variety of the cereal

Eragrostis (poa) ahysshiica

\aDe^% macan^e,

v.t.

(nt'h).

charge of forage in the

royal (a Ras's, etc.) household. t'WJfiH.M^

macan^ennat

(-niit),

s.

rank or

office

of

;

*P 60,60, m^'dccacii (type

A

;

App. A),

v.i.

be or become viscous, glutinous,

(a) to

dough or thick (&, of bread)

'^O^Ol. mwSccaca

paste.

(§

§63f?,^.

22b, S

'P6a.'^--hii m'^ocacc ala, o

App. A), V.i. =

;

T'fiH.ffil.

v.i.

be or become somewhat viscous,

(a) to

be rather doughy, not quite

to

like

to be dougliy, insufficiently baked.

See

(b)

34

§

ao^

'Pea^io,

275

etc.

sufficiently

baked. S.v. (§

VnA,

§

44a;

§

^ca^s'^A-l-

dla,

etc.

to be very doughy, quite insufficiently baked.

(b)

S.v. n/AA, §

44a;

§

mdcicci

(§

7d pp.

mucca,

ao-^i^ (iii)

mucicllla,

gracilis,

-^ behaves like the doubled in §6 p. 19 inf. oo-'^*?' '^ A^

6Scl,e;

consonants

final

s.

s.

••

;

mdlat.

29, 30)

gum

(of tree); resin.

mongoose, ichneumon, Herpestes

H. rrmtgigella (Guidi,

Zool. pp. 43, 234, 235)

s.v.

usually

;

[Older form aO''^ath.'^\ torius,

ao9t

m^^ociic

v.i.

be or become very viscous,

{a) to

&

inf.

G p. 18) mdlat.

ao-^^'.hh mdcicc

tfo-'=P'*P'A

6Sd,e;

massa,

G., (§

42a

Am.

;

Spr.

Part

§

op.

;

f.

Blanford, Geol. (§

54c).

*Pa\Ta\

(ii)

;

Prae

lOlf ]

I.

App.) = aoi^ to come

similarly 'i'ao9i etc., •

with

5^

for

m

(§

Id

p. 35).

18—2

'^0

—w

J'le

(§

276 42c)

= J'nm

h'ne^ amdsac

22a,

(§

^ App.

A),

;

the pangs of childbirth

hao^ne^,

9^b, etc.,

?"R'Cy misirha, "^J^0^ niissat

#^»Rfl)'^

s.

with O for

older

(-sat),

name

= ?"m^

masauwata (-wwta

give (as) alms i'oDaoJ'I' etc.,

(§

Id

p. 35).

9"T^y

q.v.

36

App.

;

A),

= twoKDi'

to

similarly

;

with

5\

m

for

i'oD^^^ tamasaddaqa to

m

of

to suffer

similarly

;

irony.

§

;

= h'na\^

(§

22&,

(§

7d

e

;

p. 35).

App. A), = +<w»'»I^+

be or become ostentatiously pious, con-

ceited; similarly

hoD^f!.^

etc.,

*Pd,C m'^ofar

with R for

(-far),

s.

m

(§

(a)

beam

(b)

plough. [cp.

Eth.

ments,

«r?f ^

mafuda,

S.

p. 35).

of a plough.

pi.

aotpvc agricultural impleto go into the fields]

fl»<(.4

purse.

IP i*»,

7d

[^

see

from

rt

(§

ii^yl^

preserved]

46)

which has the same sound, is called w-lt/^ sa nfgus, the king s, it being the s with which the word 'it/** is written.

to distinguish

it

rt,

Cl^AC

277

paragraphs of the Grammar (Initia Amharica, Part I).

% refers to tlie

Before

a prosthetic

initial r-

h-) is often heard,

e.ar.

This

(§

Id

§

e.g.

4-T rut or ?»<-T irut

precedes

upon

1-

may

C-, r-

becomes

i-

rfrru e. g.

&

&

C9°ff:^ rimdid Tna.

[cp.

soft,

yy (i)rarra

following

where-

its

r-

i,

irimfj ja, or

must retain

to feel pity, Eth.

Am.

Spr.

^

t^-VO

to

h^^

remiss, f-j-^jJ to be faint-hearted, lax,

"^"1

to be mild] ;

App. A),

v.i.

become

to be or

sympa-

(§ 63r7, e).

ararra (App.

B

lenient, etc., Y\hi-A- asrarra

§

22&, r

move

(App.

B

§

or allow to be or

Ch^^

become

98 d), ^JijS to be

lenient, kind-hearted, compassionate, thetic,

C4-

irimdid, heavily trodden on.

i^'^ir'h

226,8

(§

e.g.

its

or before two consonants,

kinder (Praetorius,

^^

When

before a doubled consonant,

i

irfrru, lenient,

Jlr^'hC'h

8 p. 45), run.

But

"hC^^^ irmfjja, a step. following

the stress accent,

C5^^ rimijja &

e.g.

i-,

(§

lose

ira-

p. 30, Praetorius,

may bear

Spr.

it

oooooo Am.

ramarrama &

*-"

'

marrama, to trample, 67a, b).

(occasionally written,

i-

^aol^ao

;

App. A),

v.i to

render

to pity.

226,

Z App. A), ;

become

v.t.

to cause

lenient, etc.

(i)rihruh (-rdhruh),

C<- (i)rfrru,

&

4-4- (i)riirru, adj.

lenient, kind-hearted, compassionate,

sympathetic.

/^^C— ^<wi<wi

278

(i)rihruhinnat (-rilhruh-, -nat),

C'V<-1iVl'

C4-V^ (i)riiTunnat

&

(-nat),

4-<-V^ {pruiTiinnat (-nat), C'*ii-'%

(Drihrdh^e,

s.

=

s.

0*il^'%

lenience, kincl-heartedness,

com-

passion, sympathy.

£9^ (i)rim,

s.

land held in fee from a church. [cp.

^G*^

5ma,

(i)r^^

s.

Rome.

(pr^'omdwi

ttr*^'e

Tna. 6*^ privilege]

(-dui), adj.

&

'^CT'^/lftT (i)r'' omSst, adj.

^aooD (i)rammama

(§

226,8

;

s.

Roman. Latin.

App.

*cni5'> n^'}^^ I&^J^*^ a :

:

A), «

[Eth. id.]

[Eth.

v.t.

id.

='Pa)/mto-Tt]

to rub smooth.

q^ oryatun

badangya

virammimal. he rubs the hide smooth with o

V o

a stone. i'^oDOD

tarammama

(tar-

§

;

22&,

e

;

App. A),

v. p.

to

be rubbed smooth. hfl^oDtw

asrammama (App. B

to cause or allow to

smooth

(§

§

22&, Z;

App. A),

v.t.

rub smooth or be rubbed

68).

h^aooD arrammama

(§

22b, I

;

App. A),

v.t.

to help to

rub smooth, join in rubbing smooth. 001^00**%^

maramamya

(a) adj. for (h)

s.

(mar-, -mam-),

rubbing smooth.

means of or instrument or place bing smooth.

for rub-

;

279

Coo^ao (i)ramdrrama

stamp

on.

[cp.

36

(§

;

i^aoC—taoti

App.

A),

Wright, Comp. Gram.

p.

Aram. 7p7p, Heb. 7p7p,

to trample,

v.t.

220 is

:

'

The form Jiis,

often producefl by

the repetition of an imitative syllable'; Gesenius,

Hebr. Gram. §55f (7i37iD) 'This form also com:

monly expresses rapidly repeated which

all

movement, by a repe-

lanijuages incline to indicate

tition of the sound... cp. Lat. tintinno^ our tick-

German

tack, ding-dong, cp.

Wirr-warr, Klingklang

'

'^^<wl^, Caof^f,, ^<7Dnim]

in^en yiramarrimu (App.

B

64a), ar ar^en yar-

§

^it, 'me they trample on, my dung (§ 83a) they pick out (of grain before grinding it) said the mouse

rimu

(ib.)

dung,

my

dlacc

very

',

(§

54c),

proverb

(cp. Guidi, Piov.

i.

n),

fdoDdaD taramarrama (tar- § 22a, a; App. A), v.p. to be trampled, etc. htldoD^oD asramarrama (§ 22a, y App. A), v. t. to cause or allow to trample, etc. or be trampled, ;

;

etc. (§ 68).

C^^ia^ (i)rimrama,

taod

(i)

s.

trampling.

(i)rammasa (type

A

§

34

;

App. A),

v.i.

(a) to be undried, raw and damp. (6)

become

to be or

dented.

^cnis

••

/i9"0,

(hides are

r,

bee

AK §

is

^

^o ? 63a,

e.

q'^drvatu ramsoal, the hide

is

o2a, 8) undried, etc.

•fl
iron

e

pliant, bendable, easily

birat

arrammasam

(S 7c),

unbending, does not get dented.

the

280

Caoii—C'^'i ^ao{\

(ii)

(i)rdmmasa (type

35

§

;

App. A),

v.t.

raw and damp. to render or keep pliant, etc.

(a) to (h)

keep

uiidried,

tardmmasa

'i'l^aod (i)

(tiir-;

§§

22a,

App. A),

a, 4l/>;

to be kept undried, pliant, etc.

v.p.

aramniasa (§§22a,

txC^aoil

B

keep undried,

/S,

41c?,/;

App. A),

v.t.

to

pliant, etc.

*cn^:'>.•^C9"^;^A» (f^orvatun drmis^'otal (or

Yx^^(i^^;\ arammis^'otal), he has kept the hide(s

52a, 8) undried.

§

asrammasa

hlid^aoii (i)

(§

22a, y

App. A),

;

or allow to keep undried, pliant,

kept undried, ^<w>7f

marammasa o o o

(miir-, ^ -

(§

68).

pliant, etc.

means of or instrument, place or

s.

or be

etc.

-masa), '^

keeping undried,

(a) adj. for (b)

pliant, etc.

to cause

v.t.

utensil

for keeping undried, pliant, etc. 'nCooTi Cao(\

(iii)

marmasa

(-masa), adj.

(i)rammasa (type

B

in (-to a substance, h^'fe'fs.'^iiwirtfli-K

it

^Caod

&

s.

= oDdaoli

App. A),

§

35

=

;

kad''o(i>etu i O

v.t.

to put

rammasau, he put ^ o o o '

into the flour.

(ii)

v.p.

\\l\Caoti (ii)

tarammasa

(tar-; §§ 22a, a,

to be put in

asrdmmasa

G"^! (pr'^ommdn, [cp.

Eth.

s.

id.

(etc.).

(§

or allow to put in

4X6; App. A),

y App. A), v.t. to cause (etc.) or be put in (etc. § 68). 22a,

;

;

pomegranate, Pmiica granatum.

^Uj

p^"n Aram. X^j^ll ]lkJ05 2pM«.n

id.]

^
281 J^ODf^

CaoCan, ^t^f^^, ^<wimm]

[cp.

1"<J«<wi^

tarammada

(tar-

;

§ 22ft, e

;

(a) to step, step along, pace,

App. A),

v.i.

march.

to take long steps, step out, stride, stalk.

(5)

hh^oD^ asramniada

B

(App.

§

App. A),

226, Z;

v.t.

to cause or allow to step, stride, etc. ^V^^^'nt\^^h^{l^.'9°^i^si yihc

Uvs aiasrammldim,

dress prevents one from

this

taking long-

steps.

arrammada

Yxli'tio^

App. A),

;

to help to step, stride, etc.

(a)

v.t.

[h)

v.t.

(c, sc.

226, ^

(§

increase the pace or

to lengthen or stride

of.

h*^^l)

v.i.

/5,

=

i-^
(6), (cp.

App.

B

§

22a,

note).

A?,*} ;'-^l^^'PA^ ••

::

Ifjwan

tarrammidaudllac,

she helps her child to step. Ihn^lihl^ao^i ferun a. = hl^ao^ (c). h^9"F-ih?i arrdmd'^o ayya, to see at a distance. i'd^aof!^

taramammada to step a

(a)

v.i.

(b)

Y.l = -t^tm^

(c)

v.t.

(tar-

little,

;

§

226, ^

;

App. A),

begin to step.

(b).

to step over, stride across.

a)'}\t'}s(\^'ipf^--'t^^aD^(D".i

ww'nzun badangdi

taramdmmadau, he stepped across the stream by the stone(s § 52a, 8). (S.)

Crji:'.h^ (i)rimidd (?iCrj^: |rmidd) dla, (a)

v.i.

to take rather long steps, begin to step out, begin to stride.

(b) v.t. S.v.

VnA, di

(§

= §

i'<:'^/wi^ (c).

44a;

Id pp.

§

6 p. 19

;

inf.

29, 30) mdlat.

C9^^•1^^

(prfmid-

;

282

<:<wifi— ^gpfi

ndgarun frmidd 0~ o

'i'l^'}'-hC9^^--hi\(D".''^

alau, o

passed the matter over, did not refer to

cm

(hcm irmfjja),

(i)rimi jja

s.

he

'

it.

(a) step, pace. (b) long-

pace, stride.

See §5 2a, 8.

ao^im^ marramdja

(-maja),

(a) adj. for stepping, etc., (ft)

stepping over, crossing.

means of or place

s.

stepping,

for

etc.

stepping-stone, poles (laid across a stream §52a,S). YxiP^emf^

arramdmad,

(manner

s.

of) stepping, etc.,

step, pace, stride.

^fiti%^

(i)ramaddada (a) to

(§

36

;

App. A),

v.t.

tread heavily on.

to press heavily on, stroke or rub with pres-

if))

sure. (

=

^^/Dfllfll)

[an extension of

Am. '^^«w>^^ taramaddada

(tiir-; §

J^O^f^,

§99b;

Spr.

cp.

cp. Praetorius,

^tm^ao]

App. A),

22a, a;

be heavily trodden on, etc. hhl^oD^^ asramaddada (§ 22«, y App. A), ;

cause or allow to tread heavily on, heavily trodden on, etc.

^^9J^ (i)ramdad (-dd §

6), adj.

(§

v.p,

v.

etc.

t.

to

to

or be

68).

rather heavily trodden

on, rather heavily pressed on, etc.

l^^f^^'^ti (i)ramdadd

dla, v.i.

to be or get rather

trodden on, pressed on,

heavil}^

etc., s.v. VflA,

§44a; §63r/,6; App. B § 6; inf C^f^^-'^h^ (i)ramdad (-daddi § 7f/ pp. 29, 30) mdlat. l,^fS:'hf^l.'\ (i)ramdadd adarraga, v.t. to tread,

on s.v. 'Jf^Cl inf (i)rdmdad (daddi) mddrag.

press, etc. rather heavily

^^o^j^

.

fl7j^^«7

;

;

—

doom

^
283

;

trodden on,

CJ^J^'Jt (i)rfmdid (-dd §6), adj. heavily

heavily pressed on, etc.

C9^^^'••h^ (i)rfmdidd 44a;

§

to be or get very

v.i.

trodden on, pressed on,

heavily v/nA,

dla,

6Sd,e

§

;

§

6 p. 19; inf.

etc.

Cr Jt Jt

s.v.

;

•

'^ Al*

(i)rlmdiddi (§ 7d pp. 29, 30) mdlat. CJ^J^J?:.-^^^T(i)rfmdidd adarraga, v.t. to tread, press, etc.

very heavily on;

n/^<:7

s.v.

CJ^JtJt*

inf.

;

*n^d*l (prfmdiddi mddrag.

B

d.0Dm (i)rammata (type

a substance, =

(-to

ceptacle or cavity

§

dtroii

is

hl(\

'l-'ig'^(Q'i^tfDmay'''i

put i'U

A

:

into the

it

App. A), v.t. to put in iii to put into a re-

;

;

s.v. 7fl).

rammatau, he

tacfqaii

!

(has)

mud.

KU A 47a irammatau, he (has) put it into

ahh*? /ioDOxah a tahfl

8 p. 39) wiist

§

35

(

= '^-

-I-

§

the grain. i'/iaoai

tarammata

(i)

be put in

v.p. to

htldaom

(tar-; §§ 22a, a, 41 &; (etc.).

asrammata

(i)

aoljao^H.

;

App. A), v.t. to (etc.) or be put in

22a, y;

(§

cause or allow to put in (etc.

App. A),

68).

§

marammaca o O O •

(mar-, -maca), ^ .

'

,

(a) adj. for putting in (etc.). (&)

s.

means of or instrument or place ting in

Jl,aoai

[cp.

Eth.

for put-

(etc.).

/.o»fl

^jLb'j to scorch, Te.

M. i.r'tri'

soil

that

scorches the feet]

't'daom (a) (b)

tardmmata (tar- §§ 22a, a, 416 App. A), v.p. to be put into embers. to be spoiled by ashes, get ashes in(to) it(self ).

(ii)

;

;

daom

—daom

284

hdaom ardmmata (a) to

(§§

22a,

fi,

41/; App. A),

v.t.

put into embers.

to let ashes get into, spoil with ashes.

(b)

hil^ewm

(ii)

asrammata

(§

App.

22a, y;

A),

v.t.

to cause

or allow to put or be put into embers or spoil

with or be spoiled by ashes ^tw*? (i)ramat, \o' o o •

68).

(§

embers, hot ashes.

s.

CJ^rn (primmit'^o

(§

8 p. 44),

s.

bread baked in em-

bers.

^a7«^ (i)rammacca, not

^T*«* (i)ram''6ca, *^^<w>«i

S.,

adj. hot,

marammaca

(-maca),

(a) adj. for (b)

&

S.,

glowing

putting into embers.

means of or instrument

s.

hot.

for putting into

embers. J/iaD(ntn)(n

[Frequentative, enlarged from -Jdootn, cp.

i'CaDmtmai tarmatammata v.p. to

s.v.

7p7pp (tar-

;

§

JtiaomaDaij 22a, a

be turned over and over

App. A),

;

in embers,

be

roasted in embers.

hCoDaiaom armatammata

(§22a,yS;

App.

A),

v.t.

to

turn over and over in embers, roast in embers.

CIPTJ^T

(i)rimitmit (hC9^- irmi-), adj. turned over

and over

in embers, roasted in embers.

Ci^TJ^T.-hA (i)rimitmitt ChC^^

irmf-) ala,

v.i.

to be

or get turned over and over in embers, be or get roasted in embers

;

s.a

.

s/flA, §

44a

;

§

6M,e;

inf CJ^T9"'P:'^A^ (i)rimitmit (§6 p. 18) lat.

md-

d'Pm—daDai

285

-tCPaiTm tarm^otamm^ota (tar-

§

;

22«, a

;

App.

A),

be cooked badly. (b) to be done badly, in an inefficient or unskilful manner. hCTmTm arm^otamnV^ ota (§22a,/3; App. A), v.t. to

v.p. (a)

cook badly. to do badly, in an manner.

(a) to (b) •

inefficient or unskilful

Cao'Tao-*? (i)rimiitmut (tiCtn^- irmii-), adj. (a)

badly cooked.

(b)

unskilful at cooking.

(e)

unskilful, inefficient.

(d) ugly, unsightly.

C-T
!

hA

(i)rimiitmutt (hCao'- irmti-) dla,

v.i.

be or get cooked badly. to be or become unskilful, inefficient. to be or become ugly, unsightly.

(a) to (b) (c)

S.v.

VOA,

Ua;

§

miitmut

(§

§G3(/,6;

(b)

(i)ri-

6 p. 18) mdlat.

doDOim (i)ramattata {a) to

C
inf.

(§

36

;

App. A),

v.t.

tread heavily on.

to press heavily on, stroke or

rub with

pressure. (

= ^OO^f^

[An extension Spr. §

'\rd.aoa\a\

taramattata

99b

(tar-;

;

of ^<W»rtl, cp. Praetorius, cp. §

Am.

Cood^oo]

22«, a

;

App. A),

v.p.

to

be heavily trodden on, etc. ht\Caoa\a\ asramattata

(§

22^,7; App. A),

or allow to tread heavily on,

trodden on,

etc. (§ 68).

etc.

v.t.

to cause

or be heavily

;

I^tmgy—IA

286

^J^fliT (i)ramtat (tt

§ 6),

rather heavily trodden

adj.

on, rather heavily pressed on, etc.

^J^mT-'hA (i)ramtatt

ala,

be or get rather

to

v.i.

heavily trodden on, pressed on, etc.

§44a;§636?,e; §6 p. 18; tat (-tatti

\

Id pp.

inf.

29, 30) mdlat.

s

rather heavily on

"n^iLI (i)ramtat CiP'TT (i)rimtit

(-tt

VflA,

^9"mT:'^Al- (pram-

^i'^mT h^^T (i)ramtatt adarraga, etc.

s.v.

;

s.v.

;

(-tatti)

§ 6),

adj.

to tread, press,

v.t.

Jf^^1\

inf. ^f^ax*?'-

madrag.. heavily trodden on,

heavily pressed on, etc.

CiT'TT hli (i)rimtitt '•

ala,

v.i.

to be or get very heavily

trodden on, pressed on, etc. s.v. VflA, § 44a -T behaves like the doubled final § 6Sd, e consonants in § 6 p. 19 inf C9"TT s'^A^ (prim;

;

;

titti (§

Ci^TT h^^l •

7d pp. 29, 30) malat. (i)rimtitt adarraga,

very heavily on

etc.

'^Jt^:*? (i)rimtitti 4«4- (i)riirru,

iA

be

= h4.C

(i)rassa

inf

CJ^TT

••

&

(i)rarra, to

4.C (i)rur,

;

madrag.

C4- (i)rfrru, lenient, kind-hearted, Init-

to tread, press,

J^dl

s.v.

;

v.t.

(§

s.v.

J^'hC'^

lenient, kind-hearted,

s.v.

V^'VC'lf

ball.

42a; Part

I.

App.),

[cp. Eth. Te. <:no,

&

v.i.

Tna.

t.

to forget.

iM°t. id.,

jLJ

to

have the

eyelids stuck together, a-y to be slack, ytJ'^l

^ij5 to err wilfully, v^'i impious]

h-n^-oD'iqfi^'i'.hf^dfir'.i kaft

airasam, animals

(§

mangadun

(I

odd)

52a, S) don't forget a road.

iA—^f\

287 tarassa

i'dfl

(tiir-;

§22a, a; Part

I.

App.),

v. p.

to

be

forgotten. htl/ifi

asrassa

(a)

(§

22a,

gotten s.

App.

;

A),

to cause or allow to forget or

v.t.

(b)

y

be

for-

{§ 08).

a man's name,

lit.

'

me

he has made

(§

61^)

forget (a previously lost child)' similarly f ;

htl^fi'-t'

ht\d.tb' hl\^t\''

'•

asrassac(-cc

§ G), s.

a woman's

name & pi. ;

asrassu, s. a man's name. asrass (§ 8), s. a man's name, abbr. of

asrassahan

ht\^fH0i''

name,

lit.

{-haii,

'thou hast o

made me

hhClL asrass^ e

made me

s.

forget

a woman's name,

hh^fifv^-' asrassasifi, o (f ) hast

-Ti^ -x^*0»

a man's (etc.)'.

lit.

'thou

forget'.

(-ras-),

a man's name,

s.

lit.

'

my

(§12&) hft^ft (§76)'.

yayazza yimata yaqadm^'oun y asrassa (for

B

^l\

when something greater comes (more serious occurs) it makes one forget what happened before (a previous lesser
64a),

§

misfortune), proverb ^f\f\

(i)rasassa

(§

22h,

(a) to forget a

rj

;

(cp. Guidi, Prov.

App. A),

little,

to

i.

I3i).

v.t.

some

extent, rather to

forget, begin to forget, forget gradually. (b)

to forget utterly, entirely, altogether.

'hil^^ tarasSssa (tar-

;

§

22b, 6

;

App. A),

be forgotten a little, etc. (b) v.p. to be utterly forgotten, etc. v.recip. to forget one (c, esp. pi. App. B § 226, e) (a) v.p. to

another.

JA—iA

288

^^f\t\^A

tarasdssallin, I

forgotten 'it

it (e.g.

hope you have quite

something

I

did amiss),

has been quite forgotten for me, to

lit.

my

advantage, to please me, (§71)'.

hiAh

arrasassa

App. A),

v.t.

little, etc.

to cause or allow to forget utterly,

put (c)

22&, k;

cause or allow to forget a

{a) to (6)

(§

to

off one's guard.

to help to forget.

YxiAti^'hXiiv^'A arrasdsf^o nakkasan,

me

etc.,

unexpectedly,

lit.

'

he

(it)

bit

having caused (me) to

forget utterly (that he bit before)...'.

aoC^ marsa

(mar-), (a) adj. for forgetting. (/3) s.

(a)

means of forgetting.

(6)

a man's name (referring to a previously lost child).

*^l\^ masrasa (a) adj. (a)

(-rasa),

causing to forget, inducing forgetfulness.

(J) (yS) s.

(a)

pacificatory, conciliatory.

means of causing

to forget, of inducing

forgetfulness. (&)

^^f^

means of pacifying or

conciliating.

marrasasa, o

(a) adj. [a) for

(y8) s.

causing to forget a

little, etc.

(&)

for causing to forget utterly, etc.

(c)

for helping to forget.

(a) (&) (c)

means of causing to forget a little, etc. means of causing to forget utterly, etc. means of helping to forget.

;

^rt— ^rt

289 ^rt (i)rdsa

42c

{§

saturated,

App. A),

;

(§ 63c?, e).

[cp.

;

become Aram,

id.,

»CD5 to sprinkle

B

App.

22a, a;

§

c^n

Eth.

^j

drip,

i'^ii tarasa (tar-

to be or

v.i.

ib.

;

wet,

d'i »2d> ^o

with moisturej

App. A),

v. p.

to be or get wetted, etc.

h^fi ardsa

22a,

(§

A),

;

to wet, saturate.

v.t.

App. B ib. App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to be or become wet, etc., wet, etc. or be or get wetted, etc. (§ 68). tarardsa (tarar-; App. B § 22b, 6 App. A), G. =

hil^ii asrdsa

i'd.^ft

^ App.

22a, y;

(§

;

;

+^^rt tararasa (a)

v.i.

to be or App.

(b, esp. pi.

B

B

App.

(tar-;

22b, 6;

§

become a little §

App. A),

wet, etc.

(§

63d,

one

v.recip. to wet, etc.

226, «)

e).

another.

hd^fi arrardsa

(-rar-

;

h^^fi arrardsa (App.

^il

§

B

22&, k

§

22&, k

a

etc.

;

;

App. A), G. =

App. A),

to cause to wet, etc. one another.

(c)

to help to wet,

(ii) ^i

A

imperative

30

;

;

§

6 p. 19;

(i)ras

Ctl (i)riss, adj. wet,

<w)^?f

sg.

mardsa

join in wetting, etc.

2nd m. of

= i"^^rt (a)

(i)rdss dla, v. i.

§636?,e 29,

etc.,

inf.

B

App.

v.t.

little.

(b)

(i) (i)rds, i

B

cause to wet,

(a) to

^h

App.

;

^rt s.v.

VflA,

^^tl^.*l^^ (|)rassi §

6)

§

44a

(§ 76?

pp.

mdlat.

saturated.

(mar-), (a) adj. for

being or becoming

wet, etc. (b)

^^fi marasa,

means of or place being or becoming wet,

s.

for etc.

(a) adj. for wetting, etc. (b)

s.

means of or instrument, substance or place for wetting, etc.

AM.GR. (in)

19

;

:

^tl—^tl ^il

(iii)

290

(prds,

s.

(a)

head.

(b) top,

summit.

Ras, prince

(c)

[cp. Te.

id.

Aram. a, 6

;

Eth.

53b).

CTifl Tfla. CTtfl.

t^J<'^, ^'•"l

-

*

J-lj SJ^K^

Ass. raiw,

-^

"^tn'i

rem

id.

Wright, Comp. Gram. pp. 60, 86]

i'fi-Tfii'Tihaos (i)rasun

head

(§

high, have a

tasakkama, to hold one's

proud mien.

^(1*1 --ho)^'' (i)rdsun aucutta,

to escape,

v.i.

lit.

'he got his head (himself) out'. ^rt: A^^s (j)rdsa (App.

B

§

9d)

lic(c),

with shaven

head.

^iiiH^s

vara,' bald-headed. (i)rdsa VO'' o

o

•

varannat, baldness. ^rt!fl^i^•* (i)rdsa Vo' o o •

(i)rdsa

^rt-'fliC4*.* '

head of gold

f^ft.'4'A--

yaras

^ft4*A (i)rasqil,

s.

wwrq,

s.

reflexive

lit.

'.

(§

47a)

qil,

&

skull.

with the personal suffixes

^ft-

a woman's name,

pronoun

(§

(§

12b)

irsii O

used as a

17)

Am.

[Praetorius,

hCd'i^ibiirD'Uii

is

Spr. §§ 88 b, 231]

rdsu matta, he came him-' O '

*

self

mn

!

}i% l^i^l '

'

I^A «

bagazza-jju

(§§

Id p. 29, 70&

s.v. 1H) rdsun oaddala, he himself killed himself.

l^fl^l'-'hliaointK'Tux

come infi9^

rasdccin innimatallan, we shall

ourselves.

(i)rasam

(§ 8),

adj.

with a good head, clever,

quick at reckoning. ^tVi^ (prasinnat (-nat), s. the rank of Ras. l^hl, (i)rasgye, s. place for the head, where the head goes,

(e.g.

on a couch).

[s.v. -"i]

^fl— a,^

291

^^ti tirds

pillow for the head.

(§ 8), s.

V+^rt

[Denora. from

't'l't'^-il

tantardsa (-tar- cp. ;

[a)

226, v,

§ 7c,

under

to put a pillow

v.i.

a (h)

§

^^ft]

note App. A), ;

one's head, use

pillow.

v.t.

(§

put as pillow under

o6c, note) to

one's head, use as pillow. ftUV'j!?»'>i'^rt'PA1r-K

yihannan intarasauallau^

I

use this as a pillow.

(shall)

h'ii'^Cl antarasa (-tar-

;

cp.

§

22b,

/x

;

App.

A),

put as pillow under the head

(a) to

v.t.

of,

give

as pillow. (b)

•|n;^fl^'J (

= fl-

table ao'i't'^li

prop up, place a support under.

to

fl'JfiQ."^

!

§

^7a

-\-

:

hT-fift^

§

bancat

oravatdun

h'ii'Cfiah K

7a) antarsau,

prop the

up with a piece of wood.

mantardsa

(-tar-), (a) adj.

(b)

for use as a pillow.

means of or object

s.

for use as a pillow, etc.

^I'H'^fi mantardsa (a) adj. for (/3) s.

(a)

(-tar-),

putting as a pillow or prop.

means of or object

for putting as a

pillow, etc. (b)

means of or instrument ping up,

d^fi

(i)rJ^esa,

carcase.

s.

dead body

etc.

(of

;

for prop-

prop, support.

man

or beast), corpse, [cp-

Tna.

id.]

l^X^ - ir^esa hiinoal, he is a mere skeleton, worn out (by illness or with fatigue).

<J.^

!

19—2

Cfiti—^i»

292

Cfltl (i)rfsds (hCfttl frsds

§ 8), s.

;

(a) lead.

Cft^

(|)i*fst (§ 8),

d^

(i)riq, S.,

^^

{i)ri,q^ (§

s.

(b)

bullet

(c)

pencil.

inheritance,

App. A),

;

ammunition. id.]

atdii

s.v.

v.i.

distant, far

remote.

off,

be or get out of reach, not be at hand, (e.g. inside a bundle or baggage). See § 63c?, e.

to

CA+

Eth.

77..

ardqa

(§

asrdqa

(§

pni Aram. ^

^ J

pH"!

_

_

Ass. requ

off,

id. a, jjlft-j,

App. A),

22a, fi;

place far

Te. d.!h^ Tna. ^/h*

Ti

«j^_»^7Z.|

f»ft^4»

S),

^J,^^j ^,d. J,u>;

be or become

[cp.

/»^4»

52a,

(§

store for grain (built into the house).

42c

(a) to

(b)

22a, y;

App.

to render distant,

v.t.

out of reach,

B

ijt^j imported vfine]

etc.

ib.

;

App.

A),

v.t.

to

cause or allow to be or become, render or be

rendered distant,

etc.

(§

68).

i'd^*^ tarardqa (tarar-; App.

B

§

Part

I.

App.),

= i-^V*

G.

•flni-^ tarardqa (tar-; (a)

22&,^;

v.i.

&

p. to

App.

B

§

22&,^; Part

I.

App.),

be or become separated, spread

apart, scattered. (6, esp. pi.

App. B§226,

c)

v.recip. to

separate (them-

one fi'om another. See § 63^, e. arraraqa (-rar- App. B § 22b, k Part selves), etc.

hd^^

;

G.

= ^^^+

;

I.

App.),

;

293

h^^^

B

arraraqa (App.

^«i»_^«|»

§

226, /c;

Part

App.),

I.

v.t.

to separate, drive apart, scatter. distant, far away, far

<-4» (i)riiq, (a) adj. (a)

off,

remote.

unreachable, out of reach, not

(b)

at hand. (/S)

adv. (a) far, far away, far

out of reach, not at hand.

(b)

^^^^

(i)ruqinnat (-nat), (a)

^^•'hti {i)raqq distant,

out of reach, not being at hand.

dla,

to be or

v.i.

C*l»^

(ii)

(has got)

(i)riqqat,

mardqya

(§

7d pp.

some way

(hC^^

(i)rfqat

§

44a

29, 30) yilSl,

he (it)

off.

Jrqat),

minuteness,

s.

distance.

etc., s.v. ^*f**l»

(mar-), (a) adj. for being distant, etc. (b)

*^^*fe^

off; s.v. VflA,

p. 19.

Ji^^s-nOLA:-. irdqqi

(i)

become somewhat

be or get rather far

^63d,e; §6

C4»^

s.

being distant, distance, remoteness.

(b) being-

is

off.

mardqya,

s.

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

means of being or becoming distant, etc. rendering distant,

means of rendering

etc.

distant,

etc.

aol^^^^ marrardqya, {a) adj. for (6)

s.

separating themselves,

means of or place themselves,

etc.

for separating

etc.

'^^^•fe^ marrardqya, (a) adj. for separating, etc. (6)

s.

means of or place

for

separating, etc.

K^^4> arrardq

(§ 8), s.

distance away, distance

off.

C^—^^i"

294

C^ (i)r^oqa, S., Cat.

tamarind, Tamarindus indica (Broun,

s.

171;=

If <W»C)

[Gdlla

>JC%U

\i,

+<J*fert

[For i'f'^'fert

'f'-

tatardqqwwsa

be stirred up,

up, etc.

id.]

cp.

Tf ^CllJ

App. A),v.p. to

etc. (-tar-;

§

22a, y;

to cause or allow to stir up, etc.

i'^^'fert

Jj

to stir up,

becoming radical

(-tar-; § 22a, a;

astaraqqwojsa

hft+
v.t.

;

reflexive (§ 21a, a)

CAi

cp. ^^joij to dance, flicker]

tardqqwwsa (tar- § 36 App. A), clear the ash from. ;

Har.

id., cp.

App. A), v.t. or be stirred

68).

(§

taraqwaqqw&jsa

(tar-;

§

225,

App. A),

;

^^

v.t.

to stir up, etc. thoroughly.

tataraqwaqqwojsa

'M'^^'fert

v.p.

§22&, ^; App. A),

to be stirred up, etc. thoroughly.

^C^Yi tirfqqwds

^C'^h h^^l i

a

(-tar-;

little

"lSt:d,1

s.

(§8),

s.v.

;

charred wood. addrraga,

tfrq\^iiss

n/^^^I

tirqwussi

aoi'C'k'H matarqwoj'sa

cp.

;

(§

§

Id pp.

v.

to stir up, etc.

t.

6 p. 19

inf.

;

29, 30)

^C^llt

mddrag.

(-tar-),

(a) adj. for stirring up, etc. (b)

means of or instrument

s.

etc.;

for stirring up,

poker; ash-tray.

<:++ (i)raqqaqa (type

A

§

34

;

App. A),

v.i.

be or become minute, very small or fine. a matter, argument) tO be Or bcCOmC SUbtlc,

(a) to (b, of

delicate, nice. (c, of

persons)

See

§

to be or

63^,

e.

[cp.

bccomc

TSa.

id. a, b,

raqdqu to be

^^++ ardqqaqa minute,

accurate, exact. Eth.

Te.

/.-f

^j

Ass.

thin, p"^ j>*5j |.Q_»_D3 thin]

(§22a,^; App. A),

etc.

id.

v.t.

to render

^.^'^—^.^^

295 T<(.'t'JsAi^4*+a>-K tffatiin

fine hand,

ardqqaqau, he wrote a

wrote in very small characters.

'}0n-'}:n'^T^Al-.J^ftni.<-7.n'^C+*:: nivavun ba-

magwulat (s.v. 7"A), mistirun bamdrqaq, the words as read are clear but the sense is hidden and subtle, lit. by making clear what is read, by making subtle the secret proverb *

',

Guidi, Prov.

(cp.

asrdqqaqa

i.

51).

B

App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to be or become, render or be rendered minute, etc. (§ 68). i'^4»+ taraqqaqa (tar-; § 226, e App. A), v.i. {a) to refine, be very nice or minute in speech htlC*^*i*

(§

22a,

y

x4pp.

;

ib.

;

;

or argument, split hairs. (b) ^^«l»*l»

and carefully. App. A), v.t. to refine, sub-

to proceed very slowly

arraqqaqa tilize,

(§

22b,

t, ;

treat with subtlety, nicety or minute-

ness.

hl^l ^^4"I»'P A nagarun yarraqqiqaual, (a) he speaks very slowly and distinctly. (6) he treats the matter minutely, makes •»

'•

subtle distinctions, etc.

& impersonally (§ 43a) (i)raqaqq dlau, v.i. to be or become rather

(i)raqaqq

C^^'-Yxfi

^4>4>: ^Aa>*

dla,

minute, fairly accurate, §636^,6; §

^**

Id pp.

§6

p.

inf.

§ 8),

adj.

minute, very small or accurate, exact.

(d) spiritual.

s.v.

C^^^'l^^

{h) subtle, delicate, nice. (c)

;

29, 30) malat.

(i)raqiq (-raq-; (a)

18;

etc.

fine.

VflA,

§

44a;

(i)raqaq(qi

^4»4»— ^^fc-h

296

d*k^'-(\th£''

raqiq ydhri, a fine nature, spiritual

nature. ^*fe4»V^ (i)raqiqfnnat (-raq-, -nat),

s.

(a)

minuteness, fineness.

(b)

subtlety, delicacy, nicety.

(c)

accuracy, exactness.

(d) spirituality.

C^^'-hli (i)rfqiqq (YiC^^ Jrqiqq)

dla,

C^^'-hiitD* (i)rfqiqq (etc.) dlau,

v.i.

& impers. (§ 43a) to be or become

very minute, very accurate,

§44a;

§6

§636?,^;

etc.

;

s.v.

p. 18.

C4>4>:'nAA^» riqiq(qi

§

7d pp.

29, 30) yilallac,

C4»4* •ii^^fii K rfqiq(qi) yilSatal, it (§ 54c) is ••

minute,

she

etc.,

VflA,

is

very accurate,

C4»4»:^A^sft^-' rfqiqqydlat

(§

&

very

etc.

14) sfra, very fine

or delicate work. C*l»^

(i)

C+^

(ii)

(i)rfqat,

distance,

s.

(i)rfqqat,

s.

s.v.

^+

= <:*6*V^ [Denom. from ^«fe^ below]

v/^*fei'

taraqqwwta

+^*fe'h

(a) to

(tar-;

§

22&,e;

App. A),

be or become naked, bare.

V

(b)

S.

to

be or become empty. See

h^is.'t arraqqwcota (a) to strip (b) S.

^*^

(§

§63f?,e.

22^, C

;

App. A),

naked, to bare.

to empty.

(i)rdqut, adj. (a) naked, bare. (b) S.

empty.

v.t.

v.i.

297

^^fci-— <;n

^*fc^ takes the personal suffixes (§126), or the

part referred Eth.

[cp.

the accusative

to, in

di''t'- ('

Gram. ^th.

§

semper 79)

^j£. to be naked,

(§ 5()d).

suffixis instruitur

Eth. Te.

id.,

niV to lay

OC*

'

Praetorius,

Eth. Tfia. 0*;+

bare, «lj^ pi. rii*iy bare

Aram. {^Hy Ass.

place(s), Ajjl» nakedly,

T

:

uru

tZrw,

V

nakedness]

^^^••tiohi raqiit

(§

8 p. 39) sau,

^*fe't^sV^« raqut^^en ^*^U'>.[-^*fi'}!]

§3; -txin, -tkin

(§

8 p. 39)

a naked person.

niiii,

I

MiKg:-' rdquthin (

am

naked.

t-h-,not

go

31) attfhid, don't

§ 7«? p.

-0-,

a-

bout naked. ^tlVTr-.l^tlflTr:] -S-, §

3

;

h^^^'h^tK^» rdshin (s

h-,

rSsxin, -skin) irdqut attihid, don't

not

go

about with your head bare. ^*fc^V^ (i)raqutfnnat (nat),

s.

nakedness, nudity.

(a)

(b) S.

C^t

(l)rfqdn (hC^'i frqdn;

C^'i (i)riqfnna (hC^-

&

8)

§

irql-), s.

emptiness. [Eth. ic.^-v id.]

nakedness, nudity. [Eth. 6C*Tid.]

^0- (i)rdbu (-dyu)»

= ^'fl Wednesday, on Wednesday, s.v.

JddO ^n

(i)

[cp.

(i)rdbba (a)

(§

42a

;

Eth.

d.n-H

App. A),

to breed, increase (i)rabbac, -cc lific,

v.i. ;

(of a female,

f.

lA^

6) to

be or become pro-

bear

many

§

fruitful,

fourth day (of the week)]

children or

young. (6)

to

be or become

profitable, advantageous,

useful.

See

§

Q^d,

e.

'

^0-

298

<;n

Eth. Te.

[cp.

^^-d/h Tfia. l.'ttth.

to gain, Eth.

^j

C-oj (of sheep) to produce young,

fc

Uj

become

to

bj

tall,

112*1 ^^^i

be

Aram.

T T

I

P

raiil to

\^y, .-»-^5 Ass.

"•2*1

to gain,

(b),

'^

f'

lucrative,

ij-ll/h id.

grow

'tdd tarabba (tar-; §22«, a; App. A),

;

cp.

v.i.

^flH

q-^.]

to profit,

gain an advantage.

hdd arabba

App. A),

22a, jS;

(§

hildd asrdbba

(§

22a, y;

v.t.

B

App.

to breed, rear.

ib.;

App. A),

v.t.

to

cause or allow to breed, be or become profitable, etc., rear or be reared (§68).

^•^0 tarSbba (a)

v.i.

(tar-

;

§

22&,

e

to breed, etc. a

gin to breed,

App. A),

;

etc.,

prolific, etc. (§ 6Sd, (b)

to

e).

to breed, etc. extensively, be or

v.i.

very (c)

some extent, bebe or become rather

little,

prolific, etc.

become

(§ 63^7, e).

to have its constituents or ingredients

v.p.

increased, be adulterated.

h^(\ arr^bba (a) to

(§

22^,^;

App. A),

v.t.

breed or rear in numbers, on a large

scale. (b)

to increase the constituents or ingredients of,

^flfl

adulterate.

(i)rababba (-aya-; (a)

=

(b)

to be or

22b,

rj;

App. A),

v.i.

-t-z^n (a).

to (c)

§

= t^n

(d) to

become rather profitable, etc., begin become profitable, etc.

be or

(b).

be or become very See

§ 63f7, e.

profitable, etc.

^0— ^n

299 i'd,(\(\

tarababba

(tar-, -ayS-

§

;

22h, 6;

App. A),

v.i.

&

p.

arababba (-aya- § 22b, l; App. A), v.t. to begin to breed or rear, breed or rear a little, to

Ai^flfl (i)

;

some h^^On

(ii)

extent.

arrababba °

(-aya-; §22&,

/c;

App.

A),

v.t.

= h/^d

da

(i)rdb

(-dy),

advantage, good, value,

profit,

s.

utility, use.

Cfl

(i)riba (-fya, hCfl frba, frya),

(i)

imperative

sg.

2nd

m. of^n(i).

Cn

(ii)

(i)riba (-iya, JtCn irba, frya),

Cn^

(i)ribat i-iyit,

C(\:f^

(i)ribata (-iyd-,

hCd^

irhit, frydt,

§ 8),

hCd-

irba-, irya-)

&

Cfl;^i^ (i)ribatannat

(-iya-, ?iCfl- irba-, irya-, -nat), s.

Cfl, (i)rfbbi, adj. prolific, fruitful.

fCfl,s

yaribbi (§47a),

increase (of animals).

s.

'HCH,^ marbya (-ryya), (a) adj. for breeding or rearing. (h)

s.

means of or place

for

breeding or rearing. ^fl (ii)

^•fl

(prdba

(pnib

*^n

(-aya), adj. (of animals)

(-uy),

quarter, V4 dollar,

s.

(i)rdba (-dya;

42c),

§

[cp.

v.i.

Eth. C^n

p.

3y^

48]

s.v.

V^flO

only used impers.

(§

43a)

to be hungry, Te. <^4*n

J^j

desire, Ai£ie to desire

Gram.

immature, young,

to

madly; cp. Wright, Corap.

'

^a—^ad

300

^doh (prdbau

(-dyau

hungry h^(iah9^

App. A),

;

become

(§ 036?, e).

arrdyaum

::

i'^fi tardba (tar-, -dya

htl^d asrdba

to be or

v.i.

(-S-ya

s.

not hungry.

;

become hungry.

allow to be or ^'fl (i)rab (-dy),

(it) is

App. A), v.i. = ^flflJApp. A), v.t. to cause or

22a, a

22a, y;

§

;

§

;

he

(§ 7c),

(a)

hunger.

(b)

famine.

B § 69c) m^Othun (-t-ham dying (cp. § 636?, lit.

h^-n-.T^-ih^i'. iray(App.

not '

-6-, §

3

§

;

61e), I

have died ') of hunger.

I

^(\9° (i)rabam (-dydm

§ 8),

;

a place) famine-

adj. (of

stricken.

^"(1+? (i)rabtanna

(-ayt-, -in-), adj. (a)

hungry.

(b) starving.

^ii (j)r^eb d>(\9°

(-ey),

s.

anus.

(i)r^ebdm (-eydm

C'd (i)ribb,

s.

;

adj.

§ 8),

with a large anus.

a river flowing through B^^egamdir into

Lake Tsdna. CO

(i)rfb^o

(-fy'^^o,

C'd (i)r^ob,

^n^n

(-oy),

quarter,

s.v.

JddO

Wednesday, on Wednesday,

s.v.

JddO

hCa

frb^o, fry^o),

(i)rabarraba (-ayarraya

;

36

§

;

s.

App. A),

(a)

v.t.

to sprinkle (a liquid, with a liquid

(b)

v.i.

to rain slightly.

(c)

v.t.

to strew or scatter about, place here

§

56/).

and

there (on). (d)

v.i.

to hasten, hurry. ' ' *

[cp.

JiJi

Te.

.

etc. s.v.

^S-flijn

.

CtmCoo-^

cp.

Tna. C-^lSi

to shake, Eth. <;nn to strew]

id. (a),

dd^i—da^:

301

ao&'ti'iiah'/idddilahii mar^'dtun liha ravarravau, o o o

•

o

o

'

•

OP

mar>dtu

aD£.i:'.(D'Vtd(im(\^i-

{^

55b) wiiha ra-

varravabbat, he sprinkled the srround with water.

J&^nC'fl«K<w»CK yirayarriy (§646)

B § 25

;

S.V.

%twd),

jammar (App.

began (has begun) to rain

it

slightly.

^fl^ K laqdu

(

= A- ^ 47a + ?»J^ + -fl>- ?

11

)

vatdc

danerdi (S.) yiravarrivibbatal, mist indaima-

tabbat,

under the baggage

(lit.

'for the bag-

gage, underneath,...') he places stones (§5 2a, 8)

here and there, that white ants

not attack

(-fl- §

71)

^•flCflsrh.^.* irayriy'^o

i'dddd tarabarraba v.p. (a) to

to

should

it.

h^da, to go (off) hurriedly. -avarrava

;

§

22rt,a;

App.

be sprinkled (of or with a §

(b)

(tar-,

(ib.)

A),

liquid,

56/).

be strewn or scattered about,

«n»<2.i2!
etc.

mar^etu wiiha taravrivoal,

the ground has been sprinkled with water.

hdddd arabarraba (avarrava; & t. = ^n^fl hd'dCCi' 'i'^tldi

?

22a, B;

App. A),

arayriy^^o tanaggara, to

v.i.

speak

hurriedly.

Kfl^fl^n asrabarraba (-avdrrava; ^22a,y; App. A), v.t.

to

cause or allow to sprinkle or be

sprinkled

(§ 68),

rain slightly, etc.

ddd—dm

302

dddd (prabarraba (a)

(-ayarraya;

§

226,8; App. A),

to sprinkle slightly, in or with a small

v.t.

quantity, begin to sprinkle. v.i.

to rain very slightly, begin to rain slightly.

(c) v.t.

to strew, etc. in or with a small quantity,

(b)

begin to strew, (d)

v.i.

etc.

to hasten, etc. a

little,

begin to hasten,

etc.

'tddd^d tarabarraba

(tar-,

-ayarraya

be sprinkled

(a) v.p. to

§

;

22b, e;

App.

A),

or with a

slightly, in

small quantity. (b)

to be strewn, etc. in or with a small

v.p.

quantity. {c, esp. pi.

hit

hidO^n

App.

one another.

arabarraba (-ayarraya; App.

(i)

App. A), hd(\d(\

v.i.

&

t.

(a) to (b)

B

§

22&, r;^

= dddd

arrabarraba (-ayarraya;

(ii)

v.t.

B § 226, e) v.recip. to struggle together,

§

22b, C;

App. A),

help to sprinkle, join in sprinkling.

to help to strew, etc., join in strewing, etc.

C-fl^fl

(i)ribraba (-iyraya),

s.

(a) sprinkling. (6) slight rain.

strewing, etc.

(c)

(d) haste, hurry.

hdfl^'d arrabdrab (-aydray), ling,

(manner of) sprink-

s.

raining slightly, etc.

ddH (i)rabbaba

(-aya

;

type

A

with outstretched wings.

§

34

;

App. A),

v.i.

to hover

<;nn— ^no

303 Eth.

[cp.

for,

to stretch out

id.

large, w>;

^1 much,

great; cp.
JddO

[cp.

Eth. hCfld Te. hC-ttO

yS^X ^rt"

(i)rdbu (-|yu),

d(\

(ii)

= C'tl

young. 4-'fl

(i)rub

hClbt

Tfia.

ar^»a'?i

(-liy), s.

(of animals)

quarter

(b)

quarter of a dollar.

s.v. Al<5-1*]

Eth. in-6

dOr Eth. Tna. Praetorius,

^.nb

Am.

immature,

27)

(§ 7(^ p.

(§

consonant folloAved by

[cp.

s.

[^j]

quarter.

.

gUjjf]n«n K^jf id.

;

§64b]

letter of the syllabary

is

id.]

(§ 20c).

only applied to a

^'fld (i)rabi (-ayi), adj. fourth:

The cypher

^J-fl-b

on Wednesday.

Spr.

irbai (arya), card.

id.]

Wednesday.

adv.

(b)

hCd

;

(a)

s.

rabbu

Heb. Aram.

['four-year-old', cp. Te. Tfia.

(pr^'ob (-oy), (a)

[cp.

»lj1

[cp.

Cf\ (i)rib^o (-fy^^o, hC(\ irh^o, fry^o), CJ-fl

large. Ass.

four

below.

(-aya), adj.

(i)i'|ba

^^"1 to be much,

«wiCfl'fl]

(i),

V3'iA ^lO?! Ass. s.

(t.),

Aram. ^1 *o5

S'i

to spread a net

(t.), Tfia. id.

y^j to be great, to increase

4a) representing the

a.

[Eth.]

num. forty

(§

20a).

5

Eth.

Tna.

hC'fl'^

(Dillmann, Gram. Ath.

hC-tt"i

u^3Uj\

p.

326) Te.

tUmv^^A Aram. D^V^IK ~ T *

X

pyS'lX

hcnunr'-' arya

(§

'

.7

v^^j Ass.

8 p. 39)

erba'a, erba id.]

t^om, fast of 40 days,

Lent, (quadragesima, quaresima, careme).

hCd^ arbSnna

(arya-), {a) ord. (b)

s.

num.

fortieth

V.0 (§ 20c).

(§ 20ft).

:

304

<:nfi— <:;^

*^n^

is

A»^Ifl£

used as stem in ardbbada, to be excited, &

hfl^n^ asrabbada, to

excite, s.v.

hddf^

Jddm marbut (maryut),

gun with large

s.

[?

<:;^

itij to bind]

[i. e.

<w»Cfl"T

{pratta

(§

42a

(a)

to win (one's case, a game, bet, etc.).

(b) v.t.

to beat, get the better

(c, after illness)

better (d) [cp.

s.

y^j-A bound, strengthened]

App. A),

;

v.i.

bore.

(§

V.

of,

overcome.

impcFs. to be OF

63d,

bccome

e).

a man's name.

Tua.

d.h''^ id.,

Eth. i^-0 to be straight, prosperous,

right, just, (Dillmann, Lex. -^th. s.v., cp. ^

J-

straight, i^^ajj to be firm

m-0

f

:

Gram. Ath.

Id.

>Z.

to

be

"J

..

p. 41),

Te.

to be at one's ease, obtain justice]

d^^ OD^^ a '.

raticc> e mdticc^^e

?,

don't

you know have won

when you're beaten?, Ht. 'after I and beaten (you, do you still go on arguing?)' 9"AA«s d:^

"•

mildsu ratta,

(a) his

tongue won, pre-

vailed. (b) he is an able speaker. speak readily, fluently,

h4-'-d,^- dfu rdtta, to

pronounce

well.

i'iD^C'^-^^o-^i'' tauojrdrijjye rattahut, I

won a

bet from him.

Used impersonally

(§

43a) with A-

H
(§§

47a, 71)

ratt^^'ollinnal,

to-day I

little better.

i'd^ taratta

(tar-

;

§

22a, a

;

App. A),

(a) to lose one's case, etc. (b)

to be beaten.

v.i.

& p.

am

:

^;h— ^;^

305

00~

gavf'o mlstun /Oq* o

kasanor^^o virrdtta vyetim 'OO

5i)c) (S ^«J

•

matta, having lost his case in public

home and beat

the assembly') he went

proverb

wife,

(Guidi, Prov.

Used impersonally (App. B

§

i.

cannot

63c)

(§

II.

hl,^ ardtta (a)

V.t.

(&,

App.

36)

;

/3

bahiilatt 37/), /' o o «'

:

cp. that

22a,

(§

"

win a case with two sticks one (lit.

es wird nicht gepriigelt

Prov.

S

with one witness one

(ib.),

cannot give a thrashing '

his

63)

^

alanga aimmatta

'in

99).

airratta (App. ^^ B 000

band misfkkir o 0^_^

(lit.

;

on

'),

'

it is

not beaten

proverb

p. 161,

',

(cp. Guidi,

end.

App. A),

to straighten, stretch.

B

§22a,/3) v.i.

to causc

an improvement

in condition or health, improve, cure.

Y\lihf\ah'it^^^^^\\ ankdssaun yarataual, he

(it)

straightens (the leg of) the lame. ?l*74•'>s^<J;^'PAa

igrun yarataual, he stretches

his leg(s §52a,y).

9"AA•'}:^^;^'PA» mildsun yarataual,

makes him an able speaker.

(a)

he

(6)

he practises speaking

(it)

hnrOx-HduC ^l^;^A^ :

(§

47a),

God

(has)

«

well.

igziayhyer

ardttallin

cured me.

y App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to win, beat, etc. or be beaten, etc. (§ 68).

htl/i^ asrdtta

AM. GR.(lIl)

(§

22a,

;

20

C^—^.^

306

'^^;^;^ taratatta (a) v.p. to

(tiir-

;

S

226, ^

App. A),

;

be straightened or stretched several

times. (6, esp. pi.

App.

B

come

another,

^l^;^;^

(i)

dispute,

etc.,

aratatta

(§

to

one

recip. to convince

V.

§ 226, «)

an end

in a discussion,

agree.

22&,

t

;

App. A),

v.t.

to straighten

or stretch several times.

hC^^

(ii)

arratatta

(a) to

(§

226, k

App. A),

;

v.t.

cause (disputants) to agree, reconcile,

arbitrate between. (6) to settle, decide, compose, (a dispute, dis-

cussion,

etc.).

Vf^^'f J?^;^;^A K nagarannoc yarratattal, he arbitrates between (the § 59a) disputants. ai>-*7l2^ ^
••

settles the case(s

\CrV

irt, s.

§

52a, 8).

termination or settlement in one's favour

of an argument, dispute, C;^;^ (i)ritata (^lC;^;^ irt^ta),

s.

etc.

= ?iC^

nC;*•;^!^»^C'V•:: bartdta c4ddaruh

(§

matter has long been settled in

€mC^ marca

my

the

26),

favour.

(mar-), (a) adj. for winning, etc. (/8) s.

ao/i:)'^

7^ p.

marratdca,

(a)

means of winning,

(6)

evidence, proof

(a) adj. (a) for

etc.

being straightened,

etc. (b)

for convincing

one an-

other, etc. (/8) s.

(a)

means of or space

(b)

means of convincing one

for

being straightened, etc. another, etc.

307

1d^?^ marratdca, (a) adj.

<:;^— C?tft

{a) for reconciling (dispu-

tants), etc.

or deciding

(b) for settling

(a dispute), etc. {/3) s.

(a)

means of reconciling (dis-

{b)

means of

putants), etc. settling or de-

ciding (a dispute),

etc.,

esp. (c)

bribe (given to the judge or arbitrator).

^^

(i)i*3
d»^

{ijr^et (§ 8), §

52a,

= "h^^ s.

dinner.

aloe,

Aloe abessinica (Broun, Cat. 5T3

'^C.'rC'r

[Onom.,

cp.

iJ^riA'

h^i'd.i' aratarrata

to trot,

=

(§

or allow to (i)ritrdta,

jiX5

to trot

22a,

/3

;

etc. s.v.

;

cp.

App.

^aoi^ao

^l^fDOi,

B

ib.

;

cp. Tfia.

J

V^rtKim]

App. A),

v.i.

S. hf^aofiaD

htld'tdi' asratarrata

C^^;^

;

8).

(§

22a,

y

App. A),

;

v.t.

to cause

trot.

s.

trot, trotting, trotting

*^d^d^ maratraca

pace.

(-ratraca), (a) adj. for trotting. (b)

s.

means of or place

for trotting.

Chll (Eth.),

s.

head, in

C}\f^'•Ch*f^'i'' (i)riisa

[s.v.

(-nsa;

App.

B

§

9c?)

^ti

(iii)]

rfusdn

'head of heads', title of the aD9"VC in charge of the monastery at Martula Mdryam. 20—2

(§ 8),

;

Chti—dhii

308

grade

Chflif/dC'- (i)rfisa (-risa) dayir, title of a

of ^'fll'^

A

pi.

of

Chh

q.v.

is

hCYttl't"' arfst (ar-fst

§ 8), s.

;

sg.

(a) preface. (b)

heading (of chapter,

(c)

space at top of

/r-h^ (|)rai (-ra-i; Eth.),

s.

first

etc.).

page of a book.

vision,

dream, in

f?'th'itl s^h^ yayohannis rai,

the Revelation of

••

John.

St.

CVM^

(i)rfkiim

dtlii (i)

[cp.

(§ 8),

Eth. C>if nX*1 iJb ^o see] T T

= ?iCVM^ Bucorax

(i)rakkasa (-rak-

;

type

A

§

34

become impure, unclean,

be or

(§ 63c?, e).

[cp.

Eth.

Eth.

crf-ii id.

illth to

abessinicus.

;

App. A),

v.i.

to

polluted, defiled,

(Dillmann, Gram. Ath.

be dirty), Tna.

<JTift

p. 41, cp.

to spoil, t^~£»;, '

,_,«^j dirt (Id. ib. p. 44)]

hdhfl

(i)

ardkkasa (arak-

;

§

22a,

y8;

App. A),

v.t.

to

pollute, defile.

y App. B ib. App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to be or become impure, etc., pollute, etc. or be polluted, etc. (§ 68). i'^Ufi tarakkasa (tar- § 22^, e esp. pi. App. B ib. App. A), v.recip. (a) to pollute, etc. one another. (b) to abuse one another shamefully. hhdXlii

(i)

asrdkkasa (-rak-

;

;

§

22a,

;

;

;

mauwdqas mutual recrimination (leads o o ^o marrdkas, o \

to)

mutual shameful abuse, proverb

Prov.

I.

12).

(cp. Guidi,

;

309

h^hii

arrakkasa

(i)

(§

^.hf^—^A\^i

22b, C

App. A),

;

v.t.

one another. (b) to cause to abuse one another shamefully. Mnfl (i) (i)rakakkasa (-rak- § 22&, 17 App. A), v.i. to (a) to

cause to pollute,

etc.

;

;

be or become a little impure, etc., begin to be or become impure, etc. (§ QSd, e). tarakakkasa (tarak-;

I'^lhhrt

B h^h'tlii

22b,

§

e

;

App. A),

arrakakkasa

(i)

v.recip.

(-rak-

;

App.

22b, 0; esp. pi.

§

=

§ 22ft,

'f-^hrt

k

App. A), v.t. =

;

h^hrtfi). (i)rfkus (^lCV^ft frkus), adj. unclean, prohibited

Clfhft

as food. CYltl'i (i)rikisinna (hClfl- irk-),

uncleanness, being

s.

prohibited as food. hChXill

iX\(i (ii)

arrakdkas

(i)

s.

impurity, uncleanness.

A

(i)rdkkasa (-rak-; type

(a) to

§

34

App. A),

;

See

be or become cheap.

§ 63f/, e.

(ii)

(b)

Y\h^(\

[cp.

Te.M.

arakkasa (arak{a) to

(ii)

(a) to

cheapen,

;

^^\{\, c-^ft

§

22a,

sell

/8

;

App. A),

id. {a)]

v.t.

cheap.

asrakkasa (-rak-;

§

App.

22a, y;

B

ib.

v.t.

cause or allow to be or become cheap,

cheapen or be cheapened (b)

Jalj

Tna. imix

to destroy the authority, etc. of

App. A),

(§

68).

to cause or allow to destroy the authority, etc.

hlrXiil

v.i.

to lose one's authority or influence.

(h)

hlXiii

(-rak-),

(ii)

of or to lose his authority,

arrakkasa

(§22ft, {;

App. A),

preciate, declare of little value.

etc. (§68).

v.t.

to de-

dhCi—dh([ ^hhrt

310

(ii)

(i)rakakkasa (-rak-

(a) to

§

;

22b,

rj

App. A),

;

v.i.

be or become rather cheap, begin to be

or

become cheap.

to have one's authority, etc. impaired, begin

(b)

to lose one's authority, etc.

See hdMhii (ii) arrakakkasa ^^hrt (ii). ^Vuft (i)rakis (-rak-

dXuM^

;

§

63^,

e.

(-rak-; § 22b, k;

§ 8),

adj. cheap.

(i)rakisinnat (-rak-, -nat),

Chti (i)rikkds

(§ 8),

App. A),

adj. (a)

v.t.

=

[Ja*»._; id.]

cheapness.

s.

cheap.

(b, of grass)

very coarse, re-

jected by animals. flChTls'lH (!>*:•• it

barikkds gazzau, he (has) bought

(him) cheaply.

ChTii^ (i)rikkasinnat

(-nat),

(a)

s.

cheapness.

(b, of grass)

hd^hhll

(ii)

arrakakas

^hn (i)rakkaba

(-rak-),

s.

Eth.

cheapness.

to obtain.

(-rak-, -aya), v.t. [cp.

coarseness.

w-K^j

Only used

S^ l^DI

id. Te. ^.nn Tfia. ^STin id.

Aram, ^y^ %^^y Ass. rakdhu

to sit on, ride,

%C^£ih to arrange, fit together]

in the proverb

f^hfli»-!+A.AK yarakkayau obtains (seems)

(§

14) qalil,

little (lit. 'light,

able'), (cp.Guidi,Prov.

1.

121):

what one

inconsider-

quo plus habent,

eo plus cupiunt, I'appetit vient en mangeant.

^^hfl tarakkaba

(tarak-. -ava

;

^^

22a, a, 41a

;

App. A), v.t. to take over, receive. Kfl^hn asrakkaba (-rak-, -aya § 22a, y Part ;

A),

v.t.

to

hand

over, deliver.

;

Part II.

II.

App.

^^l(\—cYl^

311 txdXltl

arrakkaba

(-rak-, -aya

II.App. A), i'^hfi tarakkaba

B

App.

;

§

22a,

yy

;

Part

= kfi^.m

v.t.

-aya

(tar-,

22&,

§

;

e

App.

;

A),

v. p.

(of

a calf) to be taken to the uclder.

h^tlH arrakkaba (-aya (a) to

;

§

22b, C

;

App. A),

v.t.

take (a calf) to the udder.

(6) to cause (litigants) to restore

one another's

property to one another. i'^flhn tarakakkaba (tarak-, -aya; §22^,^; esp.

pi.

App. B §226,€; App. A), v.recip. to restore one another's property to one another.

^^hhn arrakSkkaba v.t.

(-rak-, -aya

;

§

22^, k

App. A),

;

= h^hn(&).

^h-fl (i)rakib (-r4k-, -iy),

(Eth. congress) a festival

s.

observed, esp. by priests, on the third

nesday

Easter,

after

fjLea-oTrevTrjKoaTtj,

Wedalso

called

^hOs hUV^: irakya (App. congress of priests

'

B

§

9d) kahinat, (Eth.)

'.

Ch-n (i)Hkab (hCh-n frkab, -ay

;

§ 8), s.

stirrup

(§

52a, S).

[V^j aDCh-il

markab

(mar-, -ay),

ooo

markabanna

sailor

(§

52a,

s.

boat, ship.

(mar-, -kav-, -an-), ^ o*

(b)

s.

'

s.

J^^' id]

boatman,

S).

Itl^hH,^ masrakkabya (-rakka-, (a) adj. for

[

id.]

handing

-yya),

over, etc.

means of or place for handing

C\i^ (prik^St (JiCVi^ irk'^St

necked waterbottle.

;

§ 8), s.

over, etc.

leathern double-

[I^j

id.j

dhn—Zatm

312

^/^hH

[cp.

j^j

"f^ahU tarak(k)az

CWi

-ak-),

(tiir-,

(i)rikan (hCh'i irkan)

hC\l'i arkan,

^OhV^

d9^

to implant, Praetorius,

heel

s.

(i)rduhat

Spr. § 121 d]

52a, y).

(§

&

[^j

staircase, steps.

s.

Am.

support,

o^J]

pi.

&

(§ 8),

(i)r|u(w)dt (^'P^ (i)rdu(w)dt;

(a)

§ 8), s.

water-skin.

(&) flask.

[a^yj

Jdatai

(i) (§

42c).

[-pp.

Eth. CJt

j^-l-i

Aram.

id.]

tDH"} w^0l5 Som. ror

to run, Te. t^R to walk. Ass. rdsu (run) to help

Cm

(Part

(i)r'^ota

I.

;

App.),

cp. v.i.

Wright, Comp. Gram. (a) to run.

to run

if))

Y\Ca\

ar^'

Ota

(§

22a,

/3

;

p. 47]

App. A),

to

v.t.

off*,

away.

make

run,

drive, urge.

hhCoi asr^ota

(§22a, y;

App. A),

v.t.

to cause or

allow to run, etc. 'I'^Oim tarauwata (a)

v.i.

(tar-,

to run in or

(6, esp. pi.

B

App.

§

App. A),

-wwta

;

from

all directions.

226, e)

§

226,

e

;

to race one an-

v.recip.

other, race.

hiatal arrauwata (a) to (b)

v.i.

(tar-, -ror-

&

recip.

;

App. A),

t,;

App.

v.t.

all directions.

&

(priicca,

recip. s.

B

l22b,9; App.

= "t^^m

taroarodta (tar-; App.

v.i.

^'^

22b,

to cause to race, race.

A), G.,

i'^^m

§

cause to run in or from

tararoata

'i'd^^ai

(-wcuta;

= "t^'Oim

running, pace.

B

§22&, ^; App. A),

;

313 <-*P':hA (i)rucc dla, S.V." x/flA, §

(-lice! §

44a

§

;

7d pp.

run a

to

v.i.

d(D(n

G p.

1

8

4-'^

:

*n^^

(priic

29, 80) mdlat.

4-*P'«<.*3?'.*hA (i)ruc-(i)rucc ala,

almost to run

odC'^ mar^'oca

d,tt0o

begin to run

little,

inf.

:

—

to

VflA, etc.

s.v.

;

v.i.

(miir-), (a) adj. for

(b)

;

run a very little, App. B § 83a.

running.

means of or place

s.

for

running, course.

'^C^

mar^Sca,

causing to run, driving,

(a) adj. for

urging. (b)

means of or instrument or

s.

place for causing to run,

ao^O)'^ marrau^ca

etc.

(-aiiwca), (a) adj. for racing. (b)

s.

means of or place

for racing, course.

= -Jddm

V^flifli (ii)

<w»Cfl^'P

mar wilt

t4-'H (priiz,

(mar-),

bore,

= aoC

[jj(f) id.]

whiskers, beard.

^H9" (i)rTzdm

(§ 8),

adj.

with large whiskers or beard.

(i)rdza ((D*^- wiira-),

rh}j7icha (Guidi,

^^ao (i)rdzzama

become

(-raz-;

long,

cord

mA"^

:

is

tall,

stork,

Ckonia epMppior[cp.

type

A

§

Eth. Te.

34 App. A), ;

deep, (longer, etc.

v.i.

58&;

§

ooo

jramadu Oqo arrazzamam

M. ^h

to §

id.]

be or

Q%cl,e).

(S '' ^" 7c),

the

not long(er, too long, long enough).

Cli*%^i'

long.

s.

s.v.).

laufi^ihCYiaoy^','.

is

gun with large

s.

rice.

s.

^511 (i)rTz, s.

^H

q.v.

tal''

6t irazmoal, the

(§

59a) prayer

'

^tiaD—dnao

314

YxdMao ardzzama (-r^z-

22«,

§

;

y8

App. A),

;

to

v.t.

len<^tben, heighten, deepen, (etc.).

hhlMao asrazzama

(-raz-

§

;

22a,y\ App.

B

ib.

;

App.

be or become long (etc.), lengthen or be lengthened (§ 68). hlr'Hao arrazzama (§ 226, ^ App. A), v.t. = hdUao dHltao (i)razazzama (-raz- § 226,^7 App. A), v.i. to be or become rather long (etc.), begin to be or A),

to cause or allow to

v.t.

;

;

;

become long

(etc.

;

§ 63df, e).

dn9"'-hti (i)razamm (-raz-) dla, §

44a ;°§ QSd, e;

§

6 p. 19

=

v.i. :

inf.

<1HH<wj

;

VflA,

s.v.

^Hl^ '^A^ :

(i)ra-

zammi dtl9" i dtt9°

'•

(§ 7d pp. 29, 30) mdlat. hti (i)razamm (-raz-) irazamm

dla,

v.i.

to

be or become a very little long(er, etc.) s.v. J(\i\, etc. App. B § 83«. CHoD^ (i)rizfmat (hCH- irzf-, -mat), s. length, height, ;

;

depth. PCH.C4» ! JiCHrni^

yacarq irzfmat, the length of

::

the cloth. fH^-'hCH/wJ-ThH yazdf irzimat, the heij^ht of the ~ o o o •z

tree.

^'h^^gr'-hCliao^i'. yiigiirgwad

(§ 7fZ

p. 34) irzf-

mat, the depth of the hole.

d0r9^ (i)razzim

(-raz-),

sive pis. (App. (-raz-),

-^fP-f

adj. long, tall,

B

§

deep; inten-

10a) dnror9^ (i)razazzim

-zzim'^'oc (-cc

§ 6),

very long,

etc.

[Yov*dM9^%1b]

A commoner form, ^g-r

except in

S., is

^Ay^r

(i)rajjim (-raj-), intensive pis. (-riij-),

-K-'P^ -jjim^oc (-cc

d^rr-hnC: (a)

(cp.

§

\

§ 6).

'

{b, as a dish)

§

52a, y).

the thigh of a fowl.

p.

35)

(i)rajajjim

(i)razzim fgir, o o o~ o

a long leg (long legs

Id

:

315

or"!, (i)rdzzimye of ^:>f?":MC:

(-raz-; §126),

s.

abbreviation

{h).

rajjim-sau

^JjfS^srtfl*-:

i:\iaD— d,fi

(§

8 p. 39), a tall person.

ft^'>«i:'HA^:^j^^!V
jfm-nau

8

(§

aoCW^^ marzamya s.

means of or place

A1-C 0DCn'%^

'•

latar

ya, pole or stick

^Cn^t^ marzamya (a) adj. for (b) s.

far.

(miir-, -zam-),

growing long,

(a) adj. for {!))

the flea leaps

39),

]).

(

etc.

for

growing long,

etc.

= A- § 47a + MC) marzam-

up

Avhich peas grow.

(-zam-),

lengthening,

etc.

means of, instrument or place for lengthening. masrazzamya (-raz-, -zam-),

*^t\C\i'%^

(a) adj. for {h)

s.

having lengthened,

means

of,

hO\\i9^ arrazdzam

place for having lengthened, etc.

(-riiz-), s.

= CHao^

= ^*7^*7 sw amp.

dHd.ll (i)razraz (-razraz),

s.

d^ (i)radda

A), (a)

42a

(§

App.

;

v.t.

(b) [cp.

s.

Eth. Te. <:j^N Tna.

*)|y

etc.

5a

a man's name.

d.jl:h.

id. (a), jjk,c

to help, assist.

bjf

id. {a);1 cp. jjT,

jj^

to excuse]

^C^Ohs yfrdau, s. a man's name, (sc. God) help him

lit.

*may He

'.

avH'^dfi'

baudza yarradda

App.

B

§

(

=

f-

§

14

+ ^A- ^Yc + d^i

§

37c,

63a) baqiim ndgar airada (App.

B

who does not help in fun (when joking and help is not necessary) will not help (when one is) in earnest (and it is), proverb (Guidi, Prov. II. 39 aliter). §

37/), he

one

is

:

i.^—Ci\ •f'iA

316

taradda

(tar-

(a) Y.p. to (J) v.p. to

22a, a

§

;

be helped, etc. be persuaded, convinced.

become

to be or

(c) v.i.

thing

App. A),

;

§

;

63r/,

certain, sure (of

some-

e\

be informed of and condoled with on the death of a relative, friend or pub-

(d) v.p. to

lic

personage.

flArhs^^-^A» balibbu yirraddal, he

is

convinced

in his mind.

Used impersonally

(§

43a)

•fd^i^ « taraddan, I

hd^ aradda (a)

v.t.

/S

v.i.

(c)

v.i.

convinced (of it

§

;

6Sd).

;

death of a {b)

am

App. A), (§ to inform of and condole with on the 22a,

&

t.

to

relative, etc.

announce (the death) of a relative,

etc.

to apply for compensation (for

damage

done to one's property). H
zamadun

yaradal, or

iKHoD^t^dH^ii lazamadu yaradal, he announces * o o o o (will

announce) the death to the

fhd.'ii'r^.hdfiv. yakal^en §§

(

=

566, 70b) m'^ot aradda,

P-

he

§

relatives.

47a-h ?»hA.+

(has)

-*}

announced

the death of So-and-so to his relatives.

dMa'^

•

hVfin^ah

:

ftA-fflA

:

A^? ^^^A-K :

balSga

'O

ihildccau r'^occ 00 silatavalla laddnfia yaradallu, O OOO'O O

the peasants apply to the judge to obtain

compensation because their grain was (crops have been) eaten. htld^ asradda (§ 22a, y Part II. App. A), v.t. ;

(a) to (b)

persuade, convince.

to inform.

e

IPi—iA

317

'h^^ taradda

(tar-

§

;

22&,

e

;

esp. pi.

A), v.recip. to help, etc. hl^fi arrg;dda

(§

12b, i

;

B ib.

;

App.

one another.

App. A),

cause to help,

[a) to

App.

etc.

v.t.

one another.

(6)

to join in helping.

(c)

to collect or assemble as auxiliaries.

^tlifl^'^;f''^ah'}ih^^^i'. ras sarauit^ccaun ar-

raddut, the Ras assembled his iliaries,

i'dfi^ tarad§;dda (tar-;

App.

army

as aux-

lent aid with all his forces. 22b, $; esp. pi.

§

A), v.recip.

App.

B § 22b,

;

= i'^H

zamad yirradddda ciggdrimm (§ 375) aigwtJda, when relations help one another no trouble harms, proverb Proben,

hdfifi

^^

arradadda

(j)r^d,

s.

(§

22b, k

e,

l.^h^ (i)radfnnat

(ft,

v.t.

= h^fi

lay brother or sister.

s.

a man's name,

(-nat),

lit.

'my

ecci.)

(i)radyet

(§

lay brotherhood or sisterhood. 8)

s.

(a) help, assistance.

auxiliary force.

(§

8 p. 49),

genius

loci,

s.

good or bad

spirit

to haunt a place or dwelling (c)

helper'.

s.

(6)

(b)

App. A),

;

being a helper or assistant.

O'i^ (i)raddat

^?J^

Mittwoch,

{a) helper, assistant. (6, ecci.)

{a)

(cp. Faitlovitch, Prov. 20,

p. 23).

good luck ( =

^lub).

supposed (

= *A»a).

318

OK—l^f^ C^;^ (i)ndata (?iC^-

irda-),

Cjt'i"

(i)ridfnna (XCj?:- irdf),

<w»C/^

mdrd^'o (mar-), (a) (6)

= iA^ [a).

s.

s.

= ^^^

(a).

s.

mourning, regret for the dead. news of the death of a relative, friend or public personage.

P^f|.'<w>W7s«n>C^:<w>'n'fl^«

makwwnnan

yards

mard'^o mattabbin, we were (are) sorry to hear of the death of Ras Makonnen, (has come) to our regret

ao{^ marja

lit.

(-'fl- §

'

news came

71) of

...'.

(mar-), (a) adj. for helping, etc. s.

(5)

means of helping,

'^C^? marja, (a) adj. {a) for informing of or

etc.

announc-

ing the death of a relative, etc. (6) for applying for compensa-

tion. (/8) s.

{a)

means of informing of or nouncing the death of a

an-

rela-

tive, etc. {b)

means of or place for applying for compensation.

hlA^

arradad

(§ 8), s.

(manner of) helping,

assist-

ance.

^^

(i)rdda

(§

42c

;

App. A),

v.i.

(a) to tremble, quake,

(6, of

(of

ground) to

by an earthquake. ground) not to be firm or

become [cp.

insecure,

Eth. Cdj^ jJi3Jl

be moved

solid, to

be or

(§ 63f7, e).

lyi A>Zf id.

(a),

Te. hCOj? to

be disturbed, Ass. radu thunderstorm]

l^^~d.p

319

^fO:^^J^s V^yyah( = f-§14 + Kf §7a+ -U §12c) yfrdd (yayy^hirdd § 8), s. a man's name, lit. let him who sees (§ 636?) thee tremble ;

'

'.

J^j^C--

KCJ?^A w mdir irdoal,

(a)

there has been an earthquake.

{h)

the ground

is in-

secure, spongy.

arada

h<J<^

(§

{a) to {h)

22a,

/8

;

App. A),

v.t.

cause to tremble,

etc.,

to terrify.

to render insecure.

hli-^^i arddac (-cc §6), 'she terrifies (App. B

a woman's name,

s.

63a: one)

§

lit.

'.

tl^'diaDi^'P^iYx&'^ahM zindv mar^'etun arddau,

made

the rain (has)

the ground insecure,

spongy. l^ff:

(prdd,

aoC^

s.

trembling

niarid (mar-),

s.

terror.

;

of honour in Shoa.

(a)

a

(h)

a man's name.

title

[Eth.
Dillmann, Lex. ^th.

OD^-T^

marrdja,

large

s.

^J^*b (l)i'adf (-radf ),

s.

i.e.

tremendus'

s.v.]

hammer.

(a) row, rank, line. (b) fringe.

See

§

52a,

S.

d^'^'-hdj^^ihiiohti radf iradf allau,

it

has a

corrugated surface.

d^9^

dp

(i)

(i)rajjim (i)raga,

(-raj-), adj.

s.

&

long,

tall,

adj. (person)

deep,

s.v.

dlioD

acquainted with but

not born to the trade (esp. of smith or weaver),

;

^.p—d.p

320

approx. amateur, not professional, (opposed to mfl,'fl q.Y.).

^p-'i\6'' (i)rdga sari,

^P

(ii)

(pra^ga (a) to

42a

(§

=

^;i

(i)

App. A),

;

v.i.

be or become thick or

to curdle

coagulate

solid,

to freeze.

;

be or become stagnant, still, free from disturbance, to remain in the same place (of wavering or fleeing troops) to rally.

{h)

to

(c)

to be or

become calm,

8™^®-

See§63f/,6. Vy^

^'^^^lhfLA\3^9^ not flowing,

mo

Eth. Te.

[cp.

(\thCidp'-''

inexcitable, serious,

V.

id. {a), Ti5a. l.l'^ id. (a), (c),

quiet, sedate]

ragtoal, aihadim,

a lake, not a

e.g. it is

is

it

still,

river.

bahir ragga, the lake (sea)

(has

is

become) calm.

y^^P^

!i:'iWi •

tent

is

*7/*'^

••

diinkwdn arrdggam

"'

(§ 7c),

not steady, not firmly pitched.

<w»«?tfi>-'j!

^^-f

zabbat giz^e (App.

mangist

••

^;i

B

§

••:

wwttaddar t'^ or siva-

69c) farf'o lisiss iyyala

maq^omun

(ib.)

troops were alarmed

dit^o

ragga, the

when a superior

opposed them and were about to

flee

they saw the royal party standing

whereupon they rallied, (§

o2a,S), (at the) time

much

the

against

said 'let

me

stand, rallied

him

flee', '.

lit.

'

the

when a

(-fl^

§ '''I)?

(§

force

when (firm),

59a) soldier

force

became

fearing, as

he

seeing the government to

^;i— ^;i

321

^V

flOh

'•

^dp ••'lahii yihd sau (§ 8

•'

this

(ib.),

ydql'^'o

man

mule used to shy (has become) steady. f^Chi ylrgu,

be calm

hdp

aragga (a)

s.

at

first,

ragtallac,

but now she

a man's name,

Ut. 'let

is

them

'.

App. A), to render thick, stagnant, calm,

(§

v.t.

dhun

diingdc nabbarac,

fit

yaraggd-nau

steady, quiet, serious.

is

this

(juss.)

p. 39)

22a, 13

;

to

etc.,

coagulate, rally, calm, etc. (b)

a man's

s.

name

hdp^i araggac hd;ifi

'•

araggas,

hast calmed

(-ace s.

similarly

(us, etc. (f. §

§

or

61&)',

'

lit.

He

'

thou

(sc.

(f.)

God)

12c)',

22a,y; App.

(§

f.

a woman's name.

§ 6), s.

a woman's name,

has calmed thee htld,p asragga

;

B

ib.

;

App.

A),

v.t.

to

cause or allow to be, become, render or be

rendered

+^J3 taragga A),

V.

(§

(tar-

recip.

68) thick, stagnant, calm, etc.

App. B ib. App. to encourage one another (esp. in ;

22b,e; esp. pi.

§

;

battle).

h^p arragga (§ 22^, ^

;

App. A),

v.t.

to encourage (esp.

in battle).

h^p(D*: arrdggau,

s.

a man's name,

God) encouraged him'. d,pp (i)ragagga (§ 22b, App. A), v.i. or become rather thick, (a) to be rj

some {b)

to be or

(§

6Sd,

become very

etc.,

(ill)

(sc.

etc.,

part or

begin to co-

e).

thick, etc.,

or most of to coagulate, etc. AM. GR.

'He

;

of to coagulate,

agulate, etc.

lit.

much, many (§ 63^?, e).

21

;

Cp—d.p

322

'f'Cpp taragagga §

Yx^,pp

(i)

22b,

e

(tar;

aragagga

v.recip.

22&,

App. A),

(§

thick, etc.,

many

dp

'•

(ii)

;

or most

arragagga

(§

=hi:;ip(i)

(b)

=h^p

(iii)

^»A (i)raga ala,

6Sd,

§

etc.

coagulate much,

of.

22b, k

v.i.

;

App. A),

= dpp

(a)

;

v.t.

VflA,

s.v.

raga

dla,

to

v.i.

44a

be or become very

slightly thick, stagnant, calm, etc..

coagulate, etc. slightly §

§

e.

?tA (j)raga

•

v.t.

part or some of

etc.,

etc.,

B

App.

= i'^jJ

begin to coagulate,

(a)

dp'dp

i

to render very thick,

(6)

esp. pi.

;

App. A),

render rather thick,

(a) to

hd,pp

225, ^

§

;

s.v.

;

begin to

VflA, etc.,

App.

B

83a.

dgar irdga raga

hlC'-dpidp'-'d^fiii''

the

yiloal,

country shows signs of quieting down. C-h (i)rigu {hC-b frgu), adj. (a) thick, solid,

C*)

coagulated, curdled, frozen.

immobile.

(6)

stagnant,

(c)

calm, inexcitable, serious, grave.

still,

(prlg^'o (KC") irg^'o),

s.

(a)

curdled milk.

(b) soft

cheese,

cream

cheese. C^.-C-V.-hA (i)rig^^6-rg^o (hCi- irg^d-; ala,

v.i.

VflA,

§

to be or

44a

;

§

become

6Sd,

e.

cool

§

8 pp. 41, 42)

and sweet

;

s.v.

Cp—Ctao

323

Cp^

CkCp-

(i)rigata

irga-),

s.

(a) coagulation, curdling, freezing. {h)

stagnation, stillness, immobility.

(c)

calm, calmness, inexcitability, seriousness, gravity.

Cp^

(i)rfeat

(hCpy

aoCI^ margya

being or becoming thick, stagnant,

calm, s.

= Cp^

§ 8), s.

;

(mar-),

(a) adj. for

(b)

frgat

for coagulating, etc.

etc.,

means of or place

for being or

becoming

thick, stagnant, calm, etc., for coagulating, etc.

ICI^

margya,

(a) adj. for

calm, (b)

rendering thick, stagnant, etc.,

for coagulating, etc.

means of or substance or place

s.

for rendering thick, stagnant,

calm,

aoln^f marrdgya, (a)

etc.,

adj. for

for coagulating, etc.

encouraging one an-

other. (b)

s.

means of encouraging one another.

*^ii**lS

marrdgya,

(a) adj. for ib)

hd.p'l arragdg

(§

means of encouraging.

s.

&

8)

Y\d.pp^ arragdgdt

encouraging.

(§ 8), s.

(manner

coming thick, stagnant, calm,

of)

being or be-

etc.,

coagulation,

etc.

Clao (i)raggama (type curse.

["cp,

A

§

Eth. Tna.

QJ'^

Aram.

34; Part id.

p.

Te. ^.nao

C3J1"1

cry, shout; s.v.

I.

^*^i'

<W»C*7

id.,

^^o

&,

App.),

J^.

v.i.

&

t.

to

to stone, curse,

stone, Ass.

see Noldeke,

ragamu

Neue

47] 21

2

to

Beit,

d,lao—Clao

324

aoCl9^''

margam

(mar-),

(i)

to curse, cursing,

inf.

(§30) ofdlao

menses, rust,

(ii) s.

s.v.

yammim'^dt simagfllye dirgamih, yammyalf zindy dim tab, let

let

not a passing shower wet

proverb

man

not a dying old

Prov.

(cp, Guidi,

man

wait for the old

1.

curse thee,

(lit.

'strike') thee,

117), i.e.

'be patient:

to die before

you pro-

voke him, w ait for the shower to pass before

you venture out taraggama

'\rd.1aD

'.

(tar-; §§ 22a, a,

41a; App. A),

v.p.

to be cursed.

7 App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to curse or be cursed (§68).

htlClao asraggama

't^lao taraggama

(§

22a,

(tar-

§

;

;

226,

e

;

(a) v.t. to curse continually,

App. A), have or acquire the

habit of cursing. (b, esp.

pi.

App. B§226,

c)

v.recip. to curse

one an-

other.

h^lao arraggama (a) to (6)

(§

22h,

App. A),

v.t.

cause or allow to curse one another.

to help to curse, join in cursing.

l^plao (DragSggama (a) to

(§

22&,

-q

;

App. A),

v.t.

curse much, heavily, thoroughly, give a

good cursing (6)

t, ;

to curse a

to.

little, slightly,

begin to curse.

l/lao—Clao

325

^dplao taragaggama

(tar-

22b, 6

§

;

;

App. A),

be cursed much, heavily, thoroughly, receive a good cursing. {h) v.p. to be cursed a little, slightly. (c, esp. pi. App. B § 226, c) v.recip. = i'^lao (b). {a) v.p. to

hdplao arragaggama (a) to §

(b)

(§

22b, k

App. A),

;

v.t.

cause or allow to curse or be cursed (cp. 68)

much,

etc.

to cause or allow to curse or be cursed a little, etc.

(c)

= h^loD

^li^s^^^l (i)ragamm adarraga, Jf^CI (§

;

§

Id pp.

6 p. 19 29, 30)

:

inf.

v.t.

= dplao

(b)

;

dir* '^S^CI (i)rdgammi ••

mddrag.

Cnr-hf^d.! (i)Hggimm {rxC^r frgimm) addrraga,

= ^;niwi

dM

;

s. v.

V^^T

§

;

v.t.

6 p. 1 9 inf. C*7i^ : '^J^ :

(i)rfggimmi mddrag.

CT-1^ (i)Hgum

Cnao^

(a)

s.v.

(hChr* frgum),

(i)rigmat

(hClao^

adj. cursed, accursed.

jrgjniat, -mat),

menses

s.

(cp. aoCXao).

Cn'^t (i)rigfmdn

(?iC*7- irgf-

;

§ 8), s.

curse

(§

52a,

8).

aoC19"y margamya (mar-, -gam-), (a) adj. for cursing, maledictory. (&)

s.

means of or place or occasion sing,

name

for cur-

or object for cursing by.

00^19"^ marragdmya (-gam-), (a)

adj. (a) for

cursing continually, having or

acquiring the habit of cursing. (6) for

cursing one another.

dnao—ClC

326

means or cause of or occasion

(a)

s.

(/8)

cursing continually,

means

(6)

for

etc.

or cause of or occasion for

cursing one another.

hdpl9^ arragagam,

(manner of) cursing or being

s.

cursed.

£ld

(i)ragdrraga

36

(§

;

App. A),

v.t.

to

heap up,

pile

up, accumulate. 'f'ClCI

taragarraga

(i)

be heaped up, hhi^lCl

or allow to heap up,

Y\d,pd.1

§

;

App. A),

22a, a;

(§

App. A), v.t. to cause or be heaped up, etc. (§ 68).

22a, y;

etc.

(«)

maragragya (maragrdg-), adj. for heaping up, etc.

(6)

s.

(i)

(i)

to

v.p.

etc.

asragarraga

(i)

aodd^

(tar-

means of or instrument or place

for

heaping up, etc. arragdrag, s. (manner of) heaping up,

etc.

or being heaped up, etc.

JulCI

[cp,

i'dtdl

(ii)

jiji

taragarraga

swagger

(tar-

(in gait,

^ao^ao

s.v.

;

§

22a, a

speech,

_.j,

;

;

•.j^j to quiver]

App. A),

to

v.i.

etc.).

h^dMd'l'ii^''' attirragragibbin (§71), don't give

me any

of your swagger.

App, B ib. App. A), (§ 22a, fi be or become unsteady (§ 63c?, e).

tidldl aragarraga (a) to

;

j^^Vj.'Js^^'^C^Ak is

unsteady,

is

dimkwan

;

v.i.

aragrigSal, the tent

not firmly pitched.

9"J^C:h^*7C^AK mdir aragrigoal, the ground not firm (esp. swampy).

is

327

^.l^.—^1fi

App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to swagger or be or become

htl^ldl

asragarraga

(ii)

22a, y;

(§

unsteady. htld^l^l

asrao:drrao:a, to

(iii)

d*ld*l (i)ragrag,

S.

cause to sink

swamp, marsh,

Eth. Tna.

d*Qdp9° (i)ragragdm

Ae^j^j

id.,

[from

s.v.

its instability; cp.

muddy remainder

adj. full

(§ 8),

in,

of

of pool]

swamps or

marshes, SAvampy, marshy. C*7^j3 (i)rigraga,

aod*ldiy

marragragya

(ii)

s.

(-ragrag-),

swaggering.

(a) adj. for (b)

swagger, swaggering manner.

s.

means of or instrument or opportunity for swaggering.

<w)^*7^*7^ n'}*l ••

••

marragragya

(§

8 p. 39) zang, long

stick carried for swaggering.

^dd.n^ maragragya (-ragrag-), adj. & s. = avC*^C^f

ii.

(manner of) swaggering or being or becoming unsteady.

hdpd.1

(ii)

^*7rt. (i)rdgs^e

arragdrag,

(App.

^il

s.v.

etc.,

= ^fll place

§ 7e),

;

type

A

§

34

enough

;

§

1'S-!
gamadu

got) loose (looser,

araggaba (-aya

A), tid1(i

(ii)

App. A),

63c/, e

[cp. iji^j (of

hd1(\

;

slack, loose, (slacker, etc.

slack, etc.

(i)

v.t.

for the head,

(iii).

^Ifl (i)raggaba (-aya

become

B

s.

;

;

§

v.i.

to

be or

58b, too slack,

= A A).

dough) to become

soft, rise]

ragyoal, the cord

is

(has

etc.). §§

22a,

to render slack,

araggaba, to winnow,

/3,

41c?;

etc., s.v.

Part

II.

App.

slacken, loosen.

J^lti

;

^in— <:7n hdld

328 ;

App.A), htldld

B

arrdggaba (-aya App.

(iii)

= hft^7n

v.t.

asraggaba (-aya

(i)

A),

;

§

22a, yy

;

Part

II.

(i).

22a, y

§

App.

;

B ib.

App.

;

to cause or allow to be, become, ren-

v.t.

der or be rendered slack,

etc. (§68).

dpld (i)ragaggaba (-aya § 226,7; App. A), v.i. (a) to be or become rather slack, etc., part or some of to be or become slack, etc., begin to be or become slack, etc. (b) to be or become very slack, etc., much, many or most of to be or become slack, etc. ;

;

See

h^pld

aragaggaba (-aya

(i)

;

§

22b,

render rather slack,

(a) to

t

;

App. A),

v.t.

etc.

to render very slack, etc.

(b)

ti^pld

§ 636?, e.

(ii)

arragaggaba (aya

;

§

cause or allow to be,

(a) to

22b, k

etc.

;

App. A),

rather slack,

v.t.

etc.

(b)

to cause or allow to be, etc. very slack, etc.

(c)

to cause or allow to slacken, etc. one another.

(d) to help to slacken, etc., join in slackening, etc. ^M'(i•^{i)h^ (i)ragabb dla, §

44a

§ 63c?,

;

gabbi dn'fl

(i) hf!,^.^

'

s.v.

Clii

(§ "id

'•

(i)

;

§

6 p. 19

= ^pl(\{a); :

inf

^Hl-d

'-

s.v.

VHA,

'^A^

(i)rd-

pp. 29, 30) malat.

(i)ragabb adarraga,

v.t.

= hdpld

(i,

a)

v/^^T

h^

in

6

v.i.

(b)

(i)rfggibb (hCI-il irgibb) dla, ;

S.V.

VnA,

etc.

;

v.i.

= dp

inf C'7'n:<^A^ (prfegib-

bi (etc.) mdlat.

d-n-ii) h^d-X (i)rfggibb

= *i^;3'in(i,Z>);

i^xC^-^i frgibb)

S.V.

V^^T

adarraga,

v.t.

^in— ^in

329 '^C'l'fl^ (i)

margabya (ayja,

rendering slack,

{a) adj. for (b)

s.

-ay-),

etc.

means of or instrument or occasion for rendering slack, etc.

h^pl'd

(i)

arragdgab

becoming

w*«fc.j

(manner

s.

of) being or

slack, etc.

[denom. from

\/^*llI

(-ay),

Cl'd

(iii)

below, from

its fluttering; cp.

to be in terror of, cp. &^*^ to

Ay

to ^.nd fro,

hover, s2Lyjy to flap, flutter round]

hdld

araggaba (-aya;

(ii)

v.t.

hCld

(iii)

h^ld

(iv)

A),

to winnow.

arraggaba (-aya App.

(ii)

App.

22a, ^, 4:ld,f;

arraggaba, to cause to be slack,

v.t.

hildlti

§§

;

= ^ft^7n

§

22a,

yy App. ;

A),

(ii).

asraggaba (-aya

cause or

B

s.v.
alloAV to

;

§

22a,

y

;

App. A),

v.t.

to

winnow or be winnowed

(§ 68).

'^^^n taraggaba (a) v.p. to (b) v.p. (c) v.i.

to

(tar-,

-aya

;

§

22&,

e

;

App.

A),

be fanned.

be waved, waved about, to and

fro.

to wave, etc., flutter, flap.

be winnowed. App. B § 226, e) v.rccip. to fan one another.

(d) v.p. to [e, esp. pi.

h^ld arraggaba (-aya; (a)

v.i.

§

22b, C;

I.

App.),

to use a fan.

(b) v.t.

to fan.

(c) v.t.

to wave,

(d)

to winnow.

v.t.

Part

wave about, to and

fro.

[cp. Tfla. id. a, b]

<:7n— <:7n

330

^LCV(:

rt.'f

••

^

!

^^*7n A-

'•

A
lamiiqat

yarraggiydllu,

European

(§ 73(f),

women use fans for the heat. M^ih^'l'Qi'' isdt arrdgiv, fan the

{§

59a)

fire.

Hlf'>:^(?iD-'>:^^*7aAH z6h^on jdr^oun yarrdg-

the elephant waves his ears

giyal,

i-Zipia taragaggaba

little,

ip)

some

to

to wave,

(c) v.p.

§

be fanned, waved,

{a) v.p. to

v.i.

-aya;

(tar-,

22b, 6

;

(§

52a,y).

App. A),

or winnowed a

etc.

extent.

a

etc., flutter, flap

little, slightly.

to be fanned, etc. considerably, a great

deal, thoroughly.

to wave, etc. considerably, a great deal.

{d)

v.i.

{e)

v.recip.

YxCpId

= +^70

(e).

aragaggaba (-aya

(iii)

{a) to fan, wave, etc.

§

;

22h,

i

App. A),

;

or winnow a

v.t.

little, slightly,

part or some of to

{h)

fan,

considerably,

etc.

thoroughly, much,

hdpld

arragaggaba

(iv)

(a) to

§

§

deal,

or most of

§226,/c; etc.

App. A),

v.t.

or be fanned,

68) a little, etc.

considerably, etc.

to cause or allow to fan

(d) to <:i'n.-(ii)

;

great

to cause or allow to fan, etc. or be fanned, etc.

(c)

(-aya

cause or allow to fan,

etc. (cp. (b)

many

a

help to fan,

h^

(i)rdgabb

44a §6 ;

p.

19

:

etc.,

dla,

one another.

join in fanning, etc. v.i.

= +^;nn

(b);

s.v.

inf dl-n-'lii^ (i)ragabbi

VGA, (§

7d

pp. 29, 30) malat.

ClU

••

(ii)

^ift^T (i)rdgabb adarraga, v.t.

S.V.

J^dl

= hdpld (iii, a);

;

did— did

331

h^

C'7'n»(ii)

(i)rfggibb {hCI-d frgibb) dla, \A.

Id (d); gibbi

VflA, etc.;

S.V.

=

i'd;f

C^-d-'^ATh (i)Hg-

inf.

mdlat.

(etc.)

*Jje,i:C*7'fl:*iA'n^K dinye

rfggibb (ainy^-rgibb

my

pp. 41,42) aliibbiil (§71),

§

8

eye(s ^52a,y)

blinked a great deal.

h^dl

Cl-d^iii)

(i)rfggibb {hC'l'd frgibb) addrraga,

v.t.

= hdpld{m,b). C^-n.-hC^^-n.-^A (i)riggibb

wave,

dla, V. i. to

S.V. v/flA, etc.

;

etc.

very considerably,

mdlat.

'Jj&^.C*7'fl!?iC*7'n:jK.'\A« yflal, his (its)

etc.

C1^n•'}lC*l'n^''n^^ (prfggibb

inf.

(etc.) irfo^o^ibbi

frgibb) irfggibb

(?»C*7'fl

finu rfggibb irfggibb

eye blinks (eyes blink) a very

great deal. Cl-tt

(i)rfgib

(iii)

(hCI-n

frgib,

-iv), s.

Columba guinea, Turtur lugens, etc. (Blanford, Geol. & Zool. pp. 415-417; pi. also hCp'd argdb (-dy § 8). § 52«,S)

(a) pigeon, dove,

;

;

[cp.

Eth. Te.

id.

Tna. C"in„

C^O

id.,

Ass. rigabu,

rigapii in a list of birds]

(b)

loving or affectionate person.

'i^'i-Cn-tt' aina-rgiy lit.

'

pigeon's eye

'),

(App.

B^9d;

§

8 pp. 41, 42;

s.

(a) small aperture, loophole,

(§

52a, S

(b)

grating, lattice.

(c)

muslin, veil of muslin.

{d)

pattern of small rings or

circles.

(e)

instrument for stamping

(d)

etc.

&

so)

on leather,

;

din— did

332

'nci-ii^

margdbya

(ii)

winnowing.

(a) adj. for (b)

(-dyya, -ay-),

means of or instrument or place

s.

for

winnowing; winnowing-fan. ao^lil^ marragd,bya

being fanned,

(a) adj. for (b)

(-^yya, -ay-),

means of or place

s.

etc.

for being fanned, etc.

winnowing-floor.

I^IH^

marragabya

{-ayya, -ay-),

{a) adj. for fanning, etc. (b)

s.

means of or instrument or place

ning, etc. erod.pl'd^

;

fan.

marragagabya

(-gayya), adj.

^d.pl'd^ marragagabya (-gayya), adj. hd.pl'd

(ii)

for fan-

arragdgab

(-ay),

s.

(manner

& s. = ao^l'tl^ & s. = *^^l'fl^ of) winnowing,

fanning, waving, etc. or being winnowed, etc.

V^imn

[Frequentative, enlarged from v^lfl, cp.

T'^S^p

i'C'imn targabaggaba I.

App.

;

§

7c,

(tar-,

to v.i.

(c) v.i.

and

J tiaoa\aoa\\

-ayaggaya

;

§

22a, a;

Part

note),

(a) v.p. continually to

(b)

s.v.

be waved, waved about,

fro.

to wave, etc. or flutter continually,

keep

on waving, etc. to wave the hand(s) continually. have one's heart thump with and kick convulsively]

[cp. Tfia. l-CI-flTfl to

fright, to hit

hCiaia argabdggaba (-aydggaya; App.), ally,

v.t.

§

22a,

y8;

Part

I.

to wave, etc. or flutter continu-

keep on waving,

etc.

or fluttering.

^1(1— <:in

333

^4-ft!A'nM!^C'in*7nAK nifas Ifysun yargaydgthe wind keeps on blowing his dress

giyal,

about. ?|3?^fl^'J:^C^n*7f^;^A:: ijjdccaun

they

9c) yargayaggiyutal,

their

hands to and

(will)

-'fl

§

etc.

a

little,

behaves like the

6 p. 18: inf. ^l-fll-n

gabbi

§

dl'dl'n-'hf^^d,!

Id pp.

etc.

;

v.i.

slightly; s.v. final s

keep on

to

§44a;

v/flA,

consonants cited in

'^A^ (i)ragaygay

(-gay-

29, 30, 32) mdlat.

keep on waving,

to keep

keep on waving

(i)ragabgabb (-ayg-) adarraga,

C^-m-nKi) ^A

12ft,

fro.

^^'fl^'fls^A (i)ragabgabb (-ayg-) ala,

waving,

52a, y,

(§§

a

etc.

little,

to

v.t.

slightly;

s.v.

(i)rig(bgibb (hCn- irgi-, -iyg) ala,

on waving,

inf

considerably;

etc.

ClUI-a 'l^^

-fffvQ^ibbi)

s.v.

v.i.

VflA,

(|)rigfygiy {>iC1- irgi-,

••

mdlat.

^^3i:C*7'n*7'n!^AA:: din^c rigfygibb

eye keeps (eyes keep

§

52a, y)

yflal,

my

on blinking a

great deal. C'7'fl*J'n:AiA^1 (i)rigibgibb (KC*?- irgi-, -fyg-) adarra-

ga, v.t. to

Cl-an-n

(ii)

keep on waving,

(i)rigibgib

(hCI

etc.

considerably. adj.

irgf-, -fygiy),

very

loving, affectionate.

Cn-and^

(i)rigibgibTt (he*?- irgi-, -iygfytt,

C^-nnd^

(i)rigibgibat {hCn- irgi-, -iygiyat

C^-m-n^

(i)rigibgibt (hC*?- irgf-, -Jygiyt;

-yit),

;

§

8)

§ 8), s.

&

dld—dltt

334

diaphragm, midriff,

(a)

('cosi detto dall'alzarsi e abbas-

sarsi per la respirazione

s.v.).

fontanel, soft part of infant's skull,

(6)

margabgabya

ICl'ill'd^

waving,

(a) adj. for (b)

Guidi, Vocab.

',

s.

etc. continually.

means of or instrument or place

argabdgab

52a, y).

(-aygayya),

ing, etc. continually hCl(\'}'i\

(§

(-aydgay),

for wav-

fan.

;

(manner of) waving,

s.

etc. continually.

^1^

(

i)i"agan

!

[from

\/
oh

,

!

,

etc.

A^IHT Am.

torius,

= h^l^

below,

Spr.

sie liess (sick) durchstossen''

^

§170b;

to wound, j£sj to implant (Brockelmann, Vergl.

§.54d

'I'dlU

(i)

;

s.v.

Prae-

Eth. inw to pierce, Te. C1\l

cp.

Gram.

i.

JdXin]

taraggaza (tar-; §22a, a; App. A),

to be

v. p.

conceived.

hdin ardggaza (§ 22a, 13; App. Bib.; App. A), v.i. to be or become thick (§ 63r/, e), esp. of mud with which a wall

is

plastered

;

the original verb

is

the feminine

hdin^ araggazac or

(-cc

§

6

;

Part

become pregnant

(not

S.)

(§

App. A),

II.

QSd,

e),

animals.

wcudqal, the

f A^^I^J?:

garad

is :

to be

of women and

^^ah'.hC*lU,f^l^(D^.^Aii: ciqdu

tered)

v.i.

mud

(with which a wall

too thick,

'iff.'i

(s.v.

•

hi^C

'

it will fall

't'(Dlrft:'%

:

taragzallac,

is

yi-

plas-

down.

;^^'7H A^ « yalijd-

f- prp.) ainaffdr (§ la,

tauojndimmwa

drgiz6al,

the

App.

B

§

9d)

shy-looking

335

maid becomes pregnant by her

brother, pro-

verb

apprOX.

JiT-j^^:

hll^m asraggaza

she

'

lit.

(§

pregnant with bread

is

App.

22a, y;

lay the

mud on

(hChU

rigiiz

[cp.

'.

v.t.

be or become

arragdgaz,

so (too) thickly. 8 p. 45), adj. pregnant.

frgiiz;

§

Eth.

pierced, Praetorius,

id.

s.

(manner

s.

thick, etc.

ciqaun attasraggizau, don't

(i)rigizfnna (KC*7- irgi-),

hdplH

A),

cause or allow to be or become pregnant.

*i?•;^a^'>••^l;^^l^l*7Mfl^"•

C*7'M*i'

'still

'.

to cause or allow to

(b)

16),

/iC*7HA^K njdra argizdllac, she has grown

very stout,

(a) to

Nouv. Prov.

(cp. Faitlovitch,

waters run deep

CbH

^in—d.if^

Am.

Spr. p. 7]

pregnancy.

of) being or

becom-

ing pregnant. ^^^^ny, s /w»TC

!

ifl>-

she looks ugly

(manner

of)

when she

(§ 8), s.

d1^ (i)rdggada

(type

greatly with fear, J&Cl-^s yfrgadu,

lit.

let

§34; App. A), tremble violently. s.

her

unpleasant

'.

['Vayovrjk ^x-iyi]

A

v.i.

a woman's name,

(§

them tremble

B

is

'

lit.

lit.

to shake

'let

them

violently'.

^•^7^ taraggada (App.

pregnant,

Raguel.

f^ClH-^Hi yirgadiillis '

is

being pregnant

^7->bA (i)raguel

tremble

arragdgazwa matf^6-nau,

s:

§§

47a),

22a, a;

§

22a,

63) 'a

was made'. i'^7^A^K tardggadallat (§ (has been)

made

a woman's name,

violently at thee (f

(tar-; a,

s.

) '.

App. A), v.impers.

lament for the dead 47a), lamentation

for his death.

was

;

d,l^—C1^

336

h^l^ araggada

v.i.

fear, tremble.

to raise a lament (C*7/^) for the dead.

asraggada

hll^lf!,

App. A),

22a, ^, 4:ld;

shake with

(a) to (b)

(§§

(a)

v.t.

{b)

v.i.

(§

22a, y;

App.

A),

to cause to shake greatly with fear,

terrify.

to cause or allow to

the dead or a lament for the

(C*7/^) for

dead to be made htldl^^^'

•'•

make a lament

(§

asraggadullat

68).

(§

47a), they (he pol.)

caused a lament to be made for his death. dplf, (i)rag§;ggada (a) to

(§

22b,

r);

App. A),

shake considerably with

v.i.

fear, etc.,

begin

to shake greatly with fear, etc. to shake very greatly with fear, tremble very

{b)

violently.

hdpl^

(i)

arag§;ggada

{a) to

etc.,

(b)

terrify

h^plf!^

^7Jt

6

;

App. A),

v.t.

fear,

somewhat. exceedingly.

arragaggada

hh (i)ragadd §

l

to cause to shake very greatly with fear, etc., terrify

(ii)

22b,

(§

cause to shake considerably with

p.

19:

dla, inf.

22b, k

(§

;

App. A),

= ^^il^ {a)

v.t.

=

Y\d.p

44a <:ij^:'^A^ (i)rdgaddi (§ Id

v.i.

;

s.v.

VflA,

§

pp. 29, 30) malat. C*7jt 'hh (i)rfggidd (?tC«7j^: frgidd) dla, v.i. = S.V.

x/nA, etc.; inf

Cn^-i^Mr

d.p'\^{b)

;

(i)rfggiddi (etc.)

mdlat.

C«7^:C'7^°:>iA (i)riggidd

(?iC«7j^: frgidd) iriggidd

v.i. to shake exceedingly greatly with tremble exceedingly violently; s.v. VflA,

ala,

fear, etc.

<:7fi— <:7m

337

CIF- (i)rfg(r^o ChCnP-

irgid'^'o § 8 p. 44),

s.

lament for

the dead, consisting of swaying the body

(in

Shoa jumping), clapping the hands, shouting and wailing. ICl^ margaja (-gaja), (a) adj. for making a lament (C1F') for the dead. (b) s. means of or place (usually outside a church) for making a lament (C*7/^) for the dead.

hd.pl^ arragdgad,

s.

(manner

of)

making a lament

(CIF-) for the dead.

^1^

(i)ragad,

s.

(a) degree, extent. (b)

rank, class.

See

§

52a,

S.

fl+^AUs^lj^: batacdliih

whatever ex-

rao^ad, to

tent you are able, as far as

you

can.

bayyaragadu (§ 18) q^omu, they (have) stood each according to his rank, grouped in their various classes.

flf^l-^s-Ptfo-K

baragad yaragadu

n^1Jt!n<:7-?.:hjtC7fl>-:: §

836) adrigau (drgau

(§

^7m

§

7d

p. 34),

(cp.

put them

52a, 8) according to their classes.

(i)raggata (type (a) to

A

§

App. A),

34;

tread (on), trample

(b)

to kick.

(c)

to refuse with scorn.

(on),

v.t.

walk on.

(d) to defy. [cp.

Eth,

d.ld

Te.

^.'^^

Tna. Cl!\

dance, jjjl to hurry,

Aram. Ipl AM.GR. (in)

,_o5 Ass.

Ja^j

id. (a, b),

Ja3'j to

\j\jA^ leaping (of kids), ^p*^

raqddu to jump]

22

dim— dim fiat'

•'

338 tLd*la\ah

yilal,

•

^'i

••

J?:4*4*

A « saii siragtau diqqiqq

when a man treads on

it

it

crumbles

§

13a) dgar

altogether.

yann (App.

^'i-hlC-hdl'VihH-T'i:

arraggathutim

38, 7c; -t-h-,

(§§

B

not

-6-, § 3),

I

did not travel (have not travelled) in that country. 7*^.-^*7rn^:rh.^::

me

treated

(T*!*),

he

hada,

iragt'^ot

nfq'^oii

with contempt

refused

with scorn, and went (has gone) off

(§§

it

74a,

12c).

8?!j&^*7'nA« ddnfia yirdgtal, he defies justice 'the judge'

(lit.

52a,

§§

84).

8,

one that defies

S?«
justice,

lawless person, outlaw.

'h^lm

(i)

taraggata

(tar-

;

§

22a, a

trodden (on), etc. hlidlm (i) asraggata (§ 22a, y or allow to tread (on),

;

App. A),

v.p.

to

be

App. A), v.t. to cause etc, or be trodden (on),

;

etc. (§ 68).

i'^'lai taraggata (tar(a)

;

§

22b,

e

App. A),

;

to have or acquire the habit of treading

v.i.

(on), etc. (6, esp.

pi.

tread on,

App. B§226,e) v.recip. to

etc.

one another. f,V

••

04* A"

••

flOh

'

hfii(D^r*

:

-nA"

!

^^I'HA K

yihe

vaql^'o sau alww'ddim bfl^^o yirraffgatal, this

mule

is

kicking,

men"

shy and kicks, lit.

(s.v.

is

in the habit of

'this mule, saying

VOA;

§

"I don't like

74a), kicks habitually'.

dim— dim

339 ahiyya lahiyya virraggatu,

tirs

aissabbaru (App.

B § 37/), if donkeys kick one another, they do not break one another's teeth (§ 52a, y), proverb (donkeys la

'

h^lm

guerra che

non vera

e

(§

in earnest they bite.

22b, ^

App. A),

;

e spesso

apparente

55).

i.

cause to tread on,

v.t.

one another.

etc.

to help to tread (on),

(b)

when

:

fanno parenti e amici

si

Guidi, Prov.

'

arraggata

(a) to

kick in fun

join in treading

etc.,

(on), etc.

dplm

(i)ragaggata

(a) to

tread

some

(§

22b,

rj

App.

a

(on), etc.

of,

;

some of

A),

v.t.

slightly,

little,

to tread (on),

part or

etc.,

begin

to tread (on), etc. to tread (on), etc. heavily,

(b)

much, many or most

of,

a great deal,

many

or most of

to tread (on), etc.

+^^701

taragaggata

(i)

(tar-

;

§

22b, 6

;

App. A),

be trodden (on), etc. a little, etc. {b) v.p. to be trodden (on), etc. heavily, etc. (c, esp. pi. App. B § 226, c), v.recip. = i'^lm (b). {a) v.p. to

hdplm

arragaggata

(i)

(§

22b, k\

App.

cause or allow to tread

{a) to

trodden

(on), etc. (cp.

§

A),

v.t.

(on), etc.

68) a

or be

little, etc.

to cause or allow to tread (on), etc. or

(&)

trodden

be

(on), etc. heavily, etc.

=h^lm

(c)

dl*? s h^dl (i)ragatt

Jf^dl §

"Id

;

§

6 p. 1 8

adarraga, :

inf.

v.t.

= dplm

dl'? '^j^^*? ••

(i)

(a)

ragat

;

s. v.

(-atti

pp. 29, 30) madrag.

22—2

340

^,la\—dla\

?l^!fl*/t-.•^1T•;^^C;lA^« feci vdql^o ra^at tadargallac, this

mule

kicks a

(f.)

little, is in-

clined to kick. C*7T:(i)

hWi

(l)rfggitt

= dpl(n

(b)

;

S.V.

{?iC^T:

J^d%

frgitt)

etc.

;

adarraga,

v.t.

Cl'V-'n^^n

inf.

(|Mggit(-itt|) mddrag.

?l^:n4»A-:?lC'7T!;^^C;lA^K

feci yaql^6-rgftti

mule

(§8 p. 41) tadargallac, this

kicks a

(f.)

great deal, kicks badly. C*7«4 (i)rigfcca (hC^-

irgf-), s. (a) '

aoCl^^

(i)

margaca

(a) adj. for (y8) s.

(a)

"

(6)

footprint

kick

(§

52a,

52a,

8).

8).

(mar-, -gaca),

treading (on),

means of or

etc.

place, instrument or sub-

stance for treading on, (b)

(§

e.g.

pedal (esp. weaver's).

^'^^iaoCl^-- yacfqa margaca, a mixture of straw and mud trodden into a substitute for mortar for use in building. odIt'I^^ marragaca (gaca), (a) adj. (a) for {b) (y8)

s.

{a)

treading (on),

for treading on, etc.

one another.

means of or place or room ing (on),

(&)

etc. habitually.

part of

for tread-

etc. habitually, e.g.

beam

of plough projecting at

the back, by treading on which the

ploughman

raises

the share;

see

'^d.'ii S.V. hd^ii

(c)

hole or ledge in a rock's face affording a foot-hold

(6?)

(§

52a,

8).

means of or place or room ing on, etc. one another.

for tread-

dim— dial

341

aodpl^^ marragagaca

(-gaca),

being trodden

(a) adj. {a) for

a

(on), etc.

little,

etc. ih)

for being trodden (on), etc. heavily, etc.

(^)

s.

means of or place or room

(a)

being trodden etc.

a

(on), etc.

for

little,

place where one can just

;

tread, e.g. (h)

=aDlnn^{^,c\ §52a,S).

(c)

means of or place or room trodden

hdpl*?

arragdgat,

(i)

(on), etc. heavily, etc.

(manner

s.

of) treading (on)

or being trodden (on), etc. sjdltti

\)

't'dlm

(ii)

{a)

taraggata (tarto be or

v.i.

;

for being

cp.

gait.

;

dim

§ 2'2a,

a

to imprint, impress]

App. A),

;

become established

as a fact,

certain, sure, authentic. {b)

to

v.t.

or

be or become certain or sure

of,

learn

know of as a certainty. See § QM, e.

at^ohii'dliT^fiiii

wwr^en tar^gtoal, the news

is

authentic.

i'^ITih^K tardggathufi I

am

certain (of

(-t-h-,

not

-6-, §

3

;

§

61e),

it).

fll<S.fl^^:'^^^TV^^:•. wcurJ'eun

taraggatkut, I

am

sure of the news.

htldlm

(ii)

asraggata

(§

22a, y; App. A),

or allow to be or

become

to cause

certain or to learn

or be learnt of as a certainty assure.

v.t.

(§ 68),

to certify,

£Hn—4:im

342

ai'i^'%1-' hhdn'VXb^ K

woj'ndimmyen asrdggatkut,

(have) certified, assured

I

my

wwr^eun

(D&»ah'ii^(D'i^'%lht\^.1'?\i'^il

dimm^e asrdggatkut,

my i'd^plax

brother.

I certified the

laucJn-

news to

brother.

taragaggata

(ii)

(tar-;

§

22b, 6;

App. A),

become virtually certain or sure. v.t. to be or become virtually certain or sure of, learn or know of as a virtual certainty.

(a)

v.i.

(h)

to be or

See (DdMOh : i'dp^ltr^^ K is

e.

wwr^eu taragagtoal, the news

taragdggathun

61e), I

am

+^p1TVh^ K tain of

hdplai

6Sd,

virtually certain.

i'^;i7Tih^:! §

§

(ii)

not

(-t-h-,

-6-,

§3;

virtually certain.

taragaggatkut, I

am

virtually cer-

it.

arragSggata

(§

22&, k

;

App. A),

v.t.

to

cause or allow to be or become virtually certain or to learn or be learnt of (cp.

§

68) as

a virtual certainty. (D'i^'^'iihdpl'VO'^i-' hut, I (have) told

wwndimm^en arragdggat-

my brother of it

as a virtual

certainty.

(D&Oh'isiifD'it^'^ihdp'l'V'n'^ii

dimm^^e arragdggatkut, to

C*7T

(ii)

my

wwr^eun lauwntold the news

I (have)

brother as a virtual certainty.

(i)rfggit

(a) adj. (a) (b)

(hC-JT

frgit),

undoubted, certain, sure, authentic. trustworthy, reliable, credible. [Tfia.

(fi) s.

ChK

id.]

(a) certainty, sureness, authenticity. (b)

trustworthiness, reliability, credibility.

/:la\—^ld.

343 ?iC*7T:fl)^s

wwVe, authentic news.

frffit

hClViiiohi irgit-sau

(§

a trustworthy

8 p. 39),

person.

nagar

|^,U•V^C:^lC'7m-:;^fl)4»:: yfhe

tauwwqa, this matter was

(§

(is § 63fZ)

555) frgitu

known for

certain. ?lC*7m•7••^'l'5'l^^K frgitun agailfiiihut, I

certain of

aoCI'?

(i)

it, lit.

margat

'

(have) found

I

(mar-), inf.

(§

^7m

30) of

was (am)

certainty

its

to tread

(on), etc.

aoCl'?

(ii)

margat

(mar-),

s.

beam

binding the

thong (usually of leather) (*Pd.C) and upper link

a)1A) in the plough,

{hCd,(l, S.

and serving to

keep the share fixed at the proper angle to the

C*7m?

beam

see *^^<^

;

s.v.

hdfl

(i)riggitaiina (hC*?- irgi-, -tail-), adj.

aoCl'^

margaca

(ii)

hdpl*?

(mar-, -gaca),

arragdgat,

(ii)

s.

(manner

s.

coming established as a

= C*1T ii,a.

=
ii.

being or be-

fact, certainty,

au-

thenticity.

^'^^

(i)4og§% (*yP^

A

§

to shrivel

ofl^

and die

to fall

A

App. A),

;

v.i.

or drop off (esp. from dryness),

(a) to scale

(b)

34

(

= flflao).

[cp.

Tna.

id.]

in numbers.

qitalu ragfoal, the leaf has (leaves have § 52a, 8) dried and fallen off. hhVl-s ^1
:••

of itch (has) scaled off him. fliJ^'ftC (§

!

<1*7^

A

::

wwttaddar iragfoal, the troops

52a, S) have fallen in numbers.

C\&,—^A&.

344

^<^l.^.•^*7C:A;^AK f^ollatal,

dmadu

(or hhVb: ikaku) rag-

he has brightened up in appearance,

looks clean and smart,

has fallen h<:7<«.

araggafa

oft'

(§§

him

22a,

'his ash (or scab)

lit.

'.

A

App. A),

41^^;

v.t.

(a) to let fall, shed, drop. if))

to cast, throw doAvn,

(c)

to kill in

off"

or out.

numbers, slaughter, massacre.

H¥s4'mA-'>.•^C*7C:;^A« zaf qitalun argif^^otal,

the tree has shed

its

leaves

(§

52a,

^l^:n4»/t«•:^l^fl^'>:;^^'7<^.'PA^K feci

taragfauallac, this

the baggage

8).

vaql^o iqaun

mule throws

(will

throw)

off:

A-nftsi-OT^-f !?ij^^^.-^^*74'Ak livs tamatt^o fd-

fun yaragfal, when the clothes

beaten they lose their

'

52a, 8) are

come

(out).

off"

^^-ft

(§

the dirt

dirt, let

^&^ah'^SCnA/?^v, nifas ffrJ eun yaragfaual,

the wind brings ^i<wl.S.'}:^»C*7C:;^AK

drgif^ otal,

down the fruit. dmadun (or hhVl-^: ikakun)

= ^/w^.:^^c:A;^A k,

his ashes (or scab)

htl^ld, asraggafa

(§

lit.

'he

hVshed

'.

App.

22a, y;

B

ib.

to cause or allow to scale

;

App. A),

off*,

etc.

v.t.

or to

shed, cast, slaughter, etc. or be shed, cast,

slaughtered, etc. (§68). 'J4.A • 4'mA''}: ^ft^*7<<.'P

faual, the

Ak

nif ds qitalun yasraggi-

wind clears the leaves

(§

52a, 8)

off"

(the tree). '}4'A:Hf^:^ft^'7C:;^A•.: nifds zdfun asraggif^otal,

the wind has cleared the tree (of

leaves).

its

^1
345

App. A), object) v.p. to be taken off, detached. substance) V.p. tO be beaten, knOCked,

't^ld, taraggafa (tar{a, of an attached (b, of

an adhering

shaken,

22b,

§

;

etc. off

e

;

or out.

be cleared

emptied out. be cleared or relieved of an attached object, e.g. to be unsaddled. (e) v.p. to be beaten, knocked, shaken, etc. free of an adhering substance. (/) ^P- to b® cleared of its remaining contents, be remainder) V.p.

{c, of a

to

out,

(d) v.p. to

emptied. {^, esp.pl. App.

in

B§ 226, €)

numbers, slaughter,

(h) v.i. to fall

one another

v.recip. to kill

one another. and die in numbers on both sides. etc.

lnC^£D-!i'^*7^AK k^'orfccau

tardo^foal, the

saddle

has been taken off (the animal's back).

?iJt^!'h^*7^AK Mfu taragfSal, the dirt has been beaten (knocked, shaken, etc.) off (out). hVdri'i'^*!^^'''' fhilu tardgfoal, the (rest of the)

grain has been emptied out. A
shaken,

etc.) free

of dust

(dirt, etc.).

>i**^^a^!i'^*7^AK aqumadau tardgfSal, the bag has been emptied of the remainder.

(B^^C +^*7^ A K wwttaddar ••

(a)

the soldier

is

tardg^f5al,

(soldiers are

§

52a, 8) desti-

tute. (b)

the troops have

(§

52a, 8) fallen in

bers on both sides.

num-

C\&.—dni.

346

h^ld, arraggafa (a) to

(§

take

(b) to beat,

22b, off,

App. A),

C',

v.t.

detach, (an attached object).

knock, shake,

etc. off

or out (an

adhering substance). (c)

to clear out (a remainder),

{d) to clear, relieve

empty

out.

of an attached object,

e.g.

to unsaddle. (e)

to beat, knock, shake, etc. clean, free of

an adhering substance. (/) to clear of its remaining contents, empty. (g) to cause or allow to kill one another in numbers, etc. (h) to

cause

or allow

numbers on both

to

and die in

fall

sides.

k'^oriccaun arrdgfau, take

\\C^ah'iihi-*ld,ay"'i

the saddle off (the animal's back). *^'l'P'iih^'Q^^n•li cfnatun arragffllat, o o o take the O o '

•

load off his

(its)

back.

?tJ^^T'-'i'A'flft!^^*7
beat (knock, shake,

fdfun tahvs arra^fau,

etc.)

the garment (clothes

§

the dirt off (out of)

52a,

8).

hVhr'i'.'i'll$^p^ah:h^*l^ah'.i fhilun tasillfccau (S.) ' o o O

arrdg-fau,

empty

\

(the rest of) the grain out of

the bag. d.dtbTnh^'ld.ahi'.

farasun o o

arraorfau, ~ o

'

unsaddle

the horse. d.d.ih'i-l^C^ahTr'.h/^'liLa}".'.

arragfau

(§

farasun k^oriccaun o o o

5Qf), take the saddle off the horse.

^'(\(b'i''h^*l^ay*:'- livsun

arrdgfau, beat (knock,

shake, etc.) the garment (clothes) free of dust (dirt, etc.).

tlL—t'M.

347 sillfccaun

il^^Oh'i'.h^^'ld^ahi'.

empty the bag

:

(of

(S.)

arrdgfau,

an almost empty bag).

hoD^'iih^lC^^i'' dmadun (or hhXl-'i'- ikakun) arrdgf^'otal, he has quite brightened up in appearance,

dpld. (i)ragSggafa

etc.

22b,

(§

rj

;

App. A),

great extent, much,

(a) to scale off, etc. to a

many

or most of to scale

and die

(b)

to

(c)

to scale

fall

in great

to

etc.

off",

some of to

scale

off",

v.i.

off j etc.

numbers.

some etc.

extent, part or

begin to scale

off*,

etc.

begin to

(d) to

•fdpl^ taragaggafa

fall

and die

(tar-

;

§

in

App. A), V. p. tO be taken

22b, 6

(a, of several attached objects)

numbers.

;

off*,

etc. (6, of an adhering substance) V.p. off"

{C, of a

be beaten,

ctC.

or out to a great extent, etc.

{bb, of an adhering substance) V.p. off"

tO

or out to

some

remainder) V.p. tO

to be bcatCU, CtC.

extent, etc.

be cleared right

OUt,

(d)

emptied out altogether. v.p. to be cleared, etc. of several attached

(e)

v.p.

objects.

to be beaten, etc. quite free of an

adhering substance. {ee) v.p.

to

be beaten,

etc.

partly free of an

adhering substance. (/)

(g,

^-P-

to be cleared altogether of its re-

maining contents, be quite emptied. cp. e) v.r. to shake oneself thoroughly free of an adhering substance.

C'\L—C'\&.

348

liC^£»-:i'^;)*7^AK k^orfccau taragagfoal, the

saddles

(§

5 2a)

have been taken

off.

?»J?:^-i'^^*7^AK idfu taragdgfoal, {a)

the dirt has been beaten

iff)

the dirt has been beaten

(etc.) off (out)

to a great extent.

some

(etc.) off* (out)

to

extent.

<{.
52a) have been unsaddled.

{a)

the horses

(6)

the horse has shaken itself quite free of

(§

dust, etc. A'flfr:'h
5 2a)

have been beaten

(etc.)

free of dust

(etc.).

h-fl^.-i-'JhnA": jE-^jJl^-A:: kaft tankayall^o yirra-

gdggafal, itself

when an animal has rolled

(a) to

take

(§

oflf,

22b, k;

App. A),

etc. (several

v.t.

attached objects).

to beat, etc. (an adhering substance) off

or out to a great extent, (bb) to beat, etc. (an

or out to (c)

shakes

thoroughly free of the dust.

hdpld. arragaggafa

(b)

it

etc.

adhering substance) off

some

extent, etc.

to clear (a remainder) right out,

empty

out altogether. {d) to clear, etc. (several objects

of attached

objects). (e)

to beat, etc. quite free of

an adhering

substance. (ee)

to beat, etc. partly free of an adhering

substance.

^n^—d.1i.

349 (/) to clear altogether of

empty

tents,

its

remaining con-

altogether.

*?•>*'} !^
take the loads

hVUrl

.*

hdpl^Oh

(§ 52rt) f

::

off their backs.

hilun arragdgfau,

empty

(the

rest of) the grain right out. d.d(b'iihdp*14^^i'' farasun arrao^agfut, (pl.)

C\^

Y\ti

'

§

the horses

(§

(i)ragaff ala,

44a

in

§

;

52a).

v.

i.

=

C:i'\&^

-^ behaves like the

6 p. 18

:

inf

unsaddle

d)

{c,

;

s.v.

VflA,

final letters cited

dl^-*lh^

(|)ragaf

(-aflPi §

7d

pp. 29, 30) mdlat.

C*7¥

:

h^

(i)riggiff {hch^ frgiff ) ala,

S.V.

VnA,

etc.; inf.

'0

irorif. -iff!) 0' o Oo

= ^7^ (a, h)

v.i.

;

C^'P.'^A^ (prfggif (?iC*7¥

mdlat. o

C;!*? (i)riggaf {?iCp*P frg^f ;

§ 8),

adj.

weak, in poor

condition.

*^C1^S margafya

(-gaf-), (a) adj.

(6)

s.

for shedding, etc.

means of or place for shedding,

etc.

aolr'l^f marragafya (-gaf-), {a) adj. for (b)

s.

being detached,

means of or place

etc.

for being detached,

etc.

'Hr'l^p marragafya

(-gaf-), {a)

adj. for detaching, etc.

(b) s.

means of or place or

instrument

detaching, etc. aod.p'l^^ marragagafya

(-gaf-), adj.

&

s.

= ao^l^f

"Idpl^^ marragagafya

(-gaf-), adj.

&

s.

= '^^l^^

for

350

cn^—^.a\^.

hdpl^

arragdgaf,

{a,

s.

manner

or shrivelling (b,

manner

dropping

scaling,

of )

oiF.

and dying

falling

of)

in numbers.

Jdld,

[cp.

iwCl^

(i)

margaf

imCI^

(ii)

margaf (mar-),

Eth.

ChV

(mar-), inf. of did* to scale s.

fine

robe with

variegated] off, etc.

silk border.

(ItioDCl^iXiC^ balamdro^af k^'orfcca, ornamental ••

saddle.

Cm

(i)r^'ota,

to run,

JdOild(n

[Onom.,

^^m^m

(i)

cp.

aratdrrata

(a, of animals) {h, of persons)

Jdatm

s.v.

(§

Jiji

etc. s.v.

22a, ^;

dooCoo

V^flJm,

App.Bib. App. A),v.i. ;

to praucc, frisk, caper,

to

cp.

;

jump

about.

movc about restlessly and noisily,

move hither and thither excitedly and noisily. (c, of a substance) to be or bccome elastic, springy, resilient,

(§ 63f7, e).

h'fl^.'rt.m*7'n.-^<:mC^A« kaft sitagiy yaratarrital,

animals

(§

o2a)

when well fed frisk about.

A.^.•;^^m<:m^:n.*{^:n,^:hftlf7K s^et taratar•^ o o •

ratac

(§

48a), b^^etum

(§

3T&) b^'et aih^dn, if a

woman goes (App. B § 63a) hither and thither (e. g. among the neighbours) causing excitement and noise, the (her) home will be no home, proverb

^^m^m

(ii)

v.t.

(cp. Guidi,

arratarrata (App.

= Kfl^m^m

Pro v.

B

§

i.

22).

22a,

yy App. A), ;

^m^— ^T4«

351 htldaidoi asratdrrata

22a, y;

(§

App.

A),

to cause

v.t.

or allow to prance, etc.

hd'^dai

(a) to

B

aratarrata (App.

(i)

prance,

elastic

a

etc.

little,

§

22b, r

;

App. A),

be or become rather begin to prance,

(§ 63^7, e), etc.,

to prance, etc. a great deal, be or

(h)

very elastic

hd^dm (ii) (a) to

QSd,

(§

arratarrata

e),

etc.

become

etc.

22b, C;

(§

v.i.

App. A),

cause or allow to prance,

v.t.

a

etc.

little, etc.

to cause or allow to prance, etc. a great

(b)

deal, etc.

to join in prancing, etc.

(c)

Iift
= hd.md(n

^T^TsKA

(-atti

§

§

7f?

(a) adj. for s.

Z

22b,

= hiUmdm

6 p. 18: inf.

;

App.

A),

v.t.

a)

(i,

;

s.v.

vflA;

^T^iTs'^A^ (pratrat

pp. 29, 30) mdlat.

CTCT

^^T^**^ maratrdca

(b)

v.i.

(i)ritritt dla, Y.l

etc.; inf.

§

a, b).

(i)ratratt dla,

§63c?, e;

CTCTshA

(ii,

B

=

= hd.mdai

'^Al' (i)ritrit

(i,b); s.v. VflA,

mdlat.

(-itti)

(-riitraca),

prancing,

etc.

means of or place

for prancing,

etc.,

con-

dition of elasticity, etc.

hd^d,"? arratarat,

s.

4-T4-T!hA (i)rutrutt to run, §

(manner

dla,

v.i.

= ^'^''<-^'-hi{,

6 p. 18:

inf.

to

s.v.

of) prancing, etc.

run a very J^Hmoi

;

little,

s.v.

<-T4'T:'^A^ (i)rutrut

pp. 29, 30) malat.

VflA,

almost §

(-utti

Ua §

;

7d

352

da\(\—da\(\

dmtl {i)rattaba (-ava (a)

v.i.

(b)

v.i.

(c)

v.t.

{d)

v.t.

§

34

App. A),

;

be or become moist, damp, {§ 63c?, e). to be or become verdant, covered with to

verdure

{e) v.t.

A

type

;

(§

Q3d,

e).

by a gift, help by a gift. to compensate for a loss, esp. to relieve by buying a share of a surplus> to relieve

of meat [cp.

(s.v. \/*l'^<w>1').

Eth. C'Vn J^Jaj, CJisj l£3n, lb"l Aram. ItDl

fclX^j Ass. ratcibu id. (a, h)

with

;

^.l^j to

(c) cp.

feed with fresh dates, on fresh herbage]

Tfl";^A« sau ganzav yataffabbat lauwndimO o 0oo**''0 o o

m^occu

irtavufi vll^'o yirativutal, if

lost his

money and

him they

will give

{

o

-^

§

\

= f-

n4+

12c note

p. 39)

1

man ha&

asks his brothers to help

him something. bar^e yam^otab-

n<2.:fT''^n^2•J!rtfl^.•^m'nl^^•.•.

batiin

a

JoBOi't'

'P-fr s.v.

+ -u

sau rattavhut

§

(§

11

+

-'J §

+

9c;

+

-(1-^71 o §

62c;

§

8

Qld), I (have) relieved

the man who had a bull (accidentally) killed by buying a share of the meat. +^mfl tarattaba (tar-, -aya § 22a, a App. A), v.p. tobe relieved by a gift, compensated, etc. h^mfl arattaba (-aya; §§ 22a,y8, 4l6?; App. A), v.t. (a) to render moist or damp, moisten, damp. ;

;

{h)

to render verdant, cover with verdure.

hh^Oid asrattaba A),

v.t.

(-aya

;

§

22a,

y

;

App.

B

ib.

;

App.

to cause or allow to be, become, ren-

der or be rendered moist, verdant, relieve or

be relieved by a

etc.,

gift, etc. (§ 68).

or

^mfl— <:mn

353

i-^mn

tarattaba

(a) v.p. to

-aya

(tar-,

;

§ 22Z>, e

;

App. A),

be moistened by contact with another

moist object. App.

(6, esp. pi.

B

§

22^, c)

Y.recip.

to moisten

one

another.

among

tO be divided

V.p.

(C, of bull, etc. accidentally killed)

several persons, each paying for his

share. (d) v.p.

h^md

= i-^i^mfl

arrattaba (-aya;

§

App. A),

22b, l;

v.t.

cause or allow to moisten one another.

(a) to

to divide (a bull, etc. accidentally killed)

(b)

among

several persons, each paying for

his share.

to help to moisten, help to cover with

(c)

verdure,

h4^'i

••

h^tndoh

tained a

li

little

join in moistening, etc.

etc.,

afun arrdttayau, he (has) obfood (quanto da avvicinare

due labbra e bagnarle Guidi, s.v.). ^ma\(\ (i)ratg;ttaba (-aya; § 22b,r); App. A),

le

'

be or become a

(a) to

moist,

little

v.i.

etc.,

partly

covered with verdure, part or some of to be or become moist, etc., begin to be or

become (b)

moist, etc.

be or become very moist, etc., quite covered with verdure, much, many or most

to

of to be or

become

See 'i-^'nmn taratg;ttaba {a) v.p. to A.M.GR. (hi)

§

63 J,

(tar-,

moist, etc. e.

-ava

be moistened,

;

^

22b,

etc.

a

;

App. A),

little, etc.

23

i:mi\—dma

354

{b) v.p. (c) v.p.

hd^md

be moistened,

to

&

recip.

aratattaba (-aya

(i)

moisten,

(a) to

h^^mH

(ii)

a

etc.

§

;

22b,L

App. A),

;

v.t.

little, etc.

arratattaba (-aya;

§

22b, k;

cause or allow to moisten,

(a) to

become a

or to be or

App. A),

etc.

a

v.t.

little, etc.

moist, etc.

little

to cause or allow to moisten, etc. consider-

(b)

ably, etc. or to

be or become very moist,

;

v.t.

= h^^mn

^m-flshA (i)ratabb §

44a

;

dla, e

§ 636?,

(i)ratay (-abbi

-'fl

;

K App. A), ;

§

(a);

behaves like the §

6 p.

Id pp.

1

8

inf.

;

s.v.

VOA,

final con-

dax'tl

••

'^A^

29, 30) mdlat. v.t.

=hd'nm(i

{i,a);

^/^iLI

hti (prittibb (KCT-fl

mn

22b,

§

= /immd

v.i.

iHayd'-h^^M (i)ratabb adarraga, S.V.

B

(ii,a,&).

sonants cited in

(i)

etc.

K^mn

=

hild^aili asratattaba (aya App.

CT-fl!

considerably, etc.

to moisten, etc. considerably, etc.

{b)

(c)

ete.

= i'^mfl

(b)

S.V.

;

VnA,

etc.

frtibb)

v.i.

= ^«1

CT'fl.-'^A^ (pntti^

inf.

;

ala,

(-ibbi) mdlat. CT'tl'' ([)

h^dl

mn CT-n

(ii)

(i,

(i)rlttibb (etc.) adarraga, v.t.

b).

(i)rftib

(hCT-n

(a) moist, (b)

= hiUm

irtib, -iy), adj.

damp.

verdant, covered with verdure.

d^i-'CV-n- fita-rtiy (App.

with

damp

B

§9^;

§

8 pp. 41,42),

(esp. perspiring) face.

?iK:CT'fl! ijja-rtiy

(ib.),

always in his hand,

with something to give

liberal.

^mfl— <:mn

355

CTfl^ (Drjtbat (hCrat'

irtfbat,

fvat),

CTfll- (i)iitbat (hCTfl'Th irtlbat, -fvat;

CTn^

s.

= CT-n*^

^ 8), s.

(l)rltban (hCTO'J irtibdn, -iydn

;

= CTfll-

§ 8),

given as relief or compensation for a CT'flil' (i)ritiblnnat (a) moisture,

irti-, -ivf-,

-nat),

gift

loss.

s.

dampness.

verdancy, verdure.

(b)

aoCax'tl^

(hCT-

s.

martabya (mar-,

{a) adj. for

-tayya),

being or becoming moist, verdant,

etc. (&)

means of or place or season becoming moist, verdant, etc.

s.

ICm-ii^ martabya (a) adj. for (b)

s.

for being or

(-tayya),

moistening, rendering verdant, etc.

means of or

season, place, instrument or

substance for moistening,

tmClavd^ maratatabya (a) adj. {a) for

etc.

(mar-, -tayya),

being or becoming a

little

moist,

etc.

for being or

(&) (/3) s.

{a)

{b)

'^^i'Hfli'fl^

means of or place or season for being or becoming a little moist, etc. means of or place or season for being or becoming very moist, etc.

maratatabya

(a) adj. {a) for ib) (/8) s.

(a)

becoming very moist, etc.

(-tdyya),

moistening,

etc.

a

for moistening, etc. considerably, etc.

means of or instrument or substance for moistening, etc. a

(6)

little, etc.

little, etc.

means of, etc. moistening, etc.

consider-

ably, etc.

23—2

dma~4:mil

356

h^^ax'd arratatab

(manner

(-ay), s.

coming moist, verdant, V^ninnin

v.i.

(a) to

(b)

-aya-, -aya;

^HlO,

22a, a

§

cp.

App.

;

keep on being or becoming moist,

damp

or verdant.

be or become moist, damp or verdant here and there, in places,

to

in

some See

cases.

§63^/,e.

hCmdmti artabattaba (-aya-, v.t.

etc.

[Frequentative, enlarged from

't'CmdmH tartabattaba(tar-, A),

of) being or be-

-aya

;

§

22a,

/3

;

App.

A),

keep on moistening or covering with

(a) to

verdure. (b)

i'Cmflmn tartabattaba A),

v.i.

and

to moisten, etc. here

(tar-, -ava-,

-ava

;

^

22b,

e

App.

;

keep on being or becoming a little moist, etc., be or become a little moist, etc. here and there, etc. to keep on being or becoming very moist, etc., be or become moist, etc. in many or most places or cases. See § 6Sd, e.

(a) to

(b)

^CmOmn artabSttaba (-ava-, -ava

;

App. A), v.t. (a) to keep on moistening, moisten, {b)

there, etc.

etc.

a

little

moisten,

etc.

or most places,

App. B^22b,
etc.

a

little,

here and there,

to keep on moistening, etc.,

cp.

etc.

etc.

considerably,

considerably, etc. in

etc.

etc.,

many

:

da\a

357

dmUm-n-hii (i)ratabtabb (a)

s.y.

;

VflA,

(

446*

§

avt)

= -f-CmOmn

ala, v.i.

dSd, e

§

;

;

behaves like

-'fl

the doubled final consonants cited in ^im-flm-n

inf.

:

'l^^'

d.m(i

§

6 p. 18

(tabbi

(i)ratavtav

7d

^

pp. 29, 30) mdlat.

^m-flm-n ^^<:7 (i)ratabtabb (dvt-) :

hCmdmd (a) CT-flT-fl!

(i)

hA

CT-flT-fl !(i)

Vft^T

s.v.

(i)ritibtibb

= 't'Cm(\a\(\ '^A^

;

(b)

;

(hCT-

-fvt) ala,

irtf-,

v.i.

J(\A, etc.; inf. CT-flT-fl

S.V.

(i)ritivtiv (-tibbi)

mdlat.

hi^^T (i)ritibtibb

(etc.)

hCmdma

addrrajira, v.t.=

•

adarraga, v.t.=

(by

^rti'fl'nn (i)ratabtg;bba (-avtS-), X • o

\o'

(a) adj.

O

o

•

•

•

'

rather moist or slightly

(a) continually

verdant. (b) (13)

s. =

rather moist,

etc. in places, etc.

^m-fl'nnv'h

/:m-fl'nnv^ (i)ratabtabbannat (-avta-, -^-fli^ -tabbfnnat,

-niit), s.

(a) continual slight

moisture or

verdancv. extensive slight moisture, etc.

(b)

CTOT-fl (i)ritibdtib XO' O'O 'OX(KCT(a) (b)

irti-, -ivd-, -iv),

o

•©

O*

'

O*

'

adj. "

= ^.ai-nmn = CT-flT-fl

CTflTfl^ (i)ritibatibat (KCT-

irti-,

-ivatfvat

;

^ 8), s.

=

CTflT-flV^-

CTQT-fli^ (i)ritibatibinnat (?iCT-irti-,-ivativi-, -nat), s. (a) {b)

CT-flT-fl

= ^m-fl'nfl^^ = CT-flT-flV^

(ii)

(i)ritibtib

(a) continually

(hCT-

irti-, -fytiy),

adj.

very moist or quite verdant.

/jaid—dmm (b)

358

very moist,

many

in

etc.

or most places,

etc.

CT-flTfl^ (i)ritibtibat (hCT-

irti-,

CT'fl'P'flV^ (i)ritibtibinnat (?iCT(a) continual extensive (b)

-iytfydt

;

§ 8), s.

=

irti-, -iytiyi-, -nat), s.

moisture or verdancy.

many

considerable moisture in

or most

places, etc.

aoCm'Um'tt^ martabtabya (mar-, -aytayya), (a) adj. for continually

being or becoming moist,

verdant, etc. (b)

s.

means of or place for continually being or becoming moist, verdant, etc.

ICm-Hai'd^ martabtabya

(-aytayya),

(a) adj. for continually moistening,

rendering

verdant, etc. {b)

s.

means of or

season, place, instrument or

substance for continually moistening, rendering verdant,

hCmflm-H artabatab

etc.

(-ayatay),

s.

(manner of) con-

tinually being, becoming, rendering or being

rendered moist or verdant.

daim

(i)rattata (types

cram,

A&B

stuff, fill

§§ 34,

35;

App. A),

v.t.

to

as full as possible.

h^^^iO'lih^CmmiD-i'- aqumadaun attfrtatau (^i^^T^la^« stuff*

the bag

i'daim tarattata (a) v.p. to (b) V.

i.

attirattitau,

attirattau),

don't

(so, too) full.

(tar-; §§ 22a, a, 41a, &;

be crammed,

to be or get

etc.

crammed,

etc.

App. A),

359

/ia\a\

— dmm

App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to cram, etc. or be crammed, etc. (§ 68). i'^mai tarattata (tiir-; § 226, e; App. A), htld,a\(n asrdttata

(a) v.p. to (b)

v.i.

(c) v.i.

22a, y

(§

;

be stretched apart.

to be or get stretched apart

&

6Sd,

e).

= i'^^mm

p.

?i*74-si'^T^A« fgru tardttoal, his (§

(§

(its)

legs

52a, y) are stretched apart.

hiatal arrattata

(§

22&, C

App. A),

;

v.t.

(a) to stretch apart. (b) (e)

dmmm

to help to cram, etc., join in

etc.

= hd^nmai (i)ratg;ttata (§ 22b,

{a) to

cram,

etc.

of to cram, (b)

cramming,

to cram, etc.

i'd^mai taratattata

rj

App. A),

;

v.t.

part or some of, some begin to cram, etc. considerably, many or most of

a

little,

etc.,

(tar-

;

§

22b,

;

App. A),

be crammed, etc. a little, etc. v.i. to be or get rather crammed, etc., part or some of to be or get crammed, etc., begin to be or get crammed, etc. (§ 636?, e). v.p. to be crammed, etc. considerably, etc. v.i. to be or get very crammed, etc. many or most of to be or get crammed, etc. (§ 63c/, e).

(a) v.p. to {b)

(c)

(d)

{e) v.i.

hd^aim

&

p.

= 'h^mm

App. A), v.t. (a) to cause or allow to cram, be crammed (cp. § 68) or get crammed, etc. a little, etc. (6) to cause or allow to cram, be crammed or get crammed, etc. considerably, etc. (c) = h^mm htld^laim asratattata (App. B § 22b, K App. A), v.t. = hd^mai (a, b). arratattata

(§

226, k

;

;

;

i^mm

— da\m

360

da\'V^^h^ (i)rat(t)att ala, yA.

§44«;°§63c?,e; §0 rat(t)at (-atti

daiT

•

A»A (pnttitt

m{d);\.\.

inf.

^mTs'^Al'

(i)-

29, 30) malat.

adarraga,

v.t.

-

^''Iflim (a)

(?iCTT

frtitt) ala, v.i.

VflA, etc.; inf

=

CTT: <^A^

l-^i^lm (|)rfttit

mdlat.

(-itti)

CTT CTT

18:

(b); s.v. VflA,

VA^I

S.V.

CTT- (i)

7d pp.

§

(i)rat(t)att

Ji^rfi'l

p.

= -ti^mmm

v.t. = <:^mfli (b). h^^n (pnttitt (etc.) adarraga, ' (ii) (i)rfttit (hCTT lrtit),°adj.

.-(i)

(a, of inanimate objects)

animate objects)

(b, of

Crammed,

stufFed.

vcry stout, Very obese.

aoCai'^ martaca (mar-, -taca) & aodai^^

marattaca

(i)

(a) adj. for (b)

aodni'^

s.

(miir-, -taca),

cramming,

etc.

means of or instrument

(ii)

marrataca

cramming,

for

etc.

(-taca),

being crammed, etc. means or cause of or occasion s. crammed, etc.

(a) adj. for (b)

<w»^m^ marrataca (a) adj.

(-taca),

for being stretched apart.

means of or place

(6) s.

for being

for being stretched

apart. (c) adj.

aod^lax^^

&

s.

(ii).

maratataca (mar-,

(i)

(a) adj. (a) (b) (13) s.

= an^^mm^l

(a)

cramming, for cramming, for

etc.

a

etc.

considerably, etc.

little, etc.

means of or instrument etc.

(b)

-taca),

a

means of or instrument etc.

for

cramming,

for

cramming,

little, etc.

considerably, etc.

— ^mm

361

tm^t^av^^

.<

(ii)

marratataca

(a) adj. (a) for ip)

^ga.

v^x

(-taca),

being crammed,

etc.

crammed,

for being

a

little, etc.

consider-

etc.

ably, etc.

means or cause of or occasion for being crammed, etc. a little, etc. (6) means or cause of or occasion for being crammed, etc. considerably, etc. (y) adj. & s. = aol^ax^^ hClOi'V arratdtat, s. (manner of) cramming, etc. or being crammed, etc. (^)

s.

{a)

App. A),

^ea, (i)racca (-rac-; §42^;

liquid or with a liquid,

§

to sprinkle (a

v.t.

56/).

Eth. ^^? ^jSj f-Sj to give a protective charm

[cp.

,

then Eth. ^.^V to sprinkle (with holy water); Praetorius, Am. Spr. § 200a, 46 a; Part II. App.

to,

B

§ 7(/ p.

499]

wiihaun ircau, sprinkle the

(D'Vah'i-.'hCSEi.ah'ii

water. ircfbbat, wtiha vamar^et 0-0 o O O sprinkle (the) water on the ground.

a^'/:n<wl
•

ao^'U'i'.'hCcEi.ah::

mar>etun

ircau, sprinkle

the

ground. <w»a.'f2'J:(D-'/:C<sl.a»-K

mar^etun uha

rfcaii, sprinkle

the ground with water. aDd»'P'ii(\(D'V'-Cca»ahii

mar>etun o

baiiha o

rfcau, o o •

sprinkle the ground with water. .

-fdcsi,

tardcca (tarac-;

§

22a, a;

App. A),

sprinkled (of or with a liquid,

OhV fl
.-

t'^obbatal,

ground.

'^
Ak

§

v. p.

to be

56/).

et taracwtiha vamar> o o •

water has been sprinkled on the

CGB^

—

362

l,GB^

mdryet lihaun tarac-

-y<»-'>si'^i*P':tAK

the ground has been sprinkled with the

toal,

water.

na tarac the priest says Come and

•feft.''?:1'^'^-"nA"!rta>---^
yfl^o sdu yirraccal,

*

be sprinkled' and the person

is

sprinkled

(with holy Avater).

App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to sprinkle (etc.) or be sprinkled (§ 68).

Y\1\Cg^ asracca (-rac-

;

i'^Ok taracca

§

(a, esp.

(tiir-

;

§

22a, y

22&,

e

;

;

App.

A),

App. Bib.) v.recip. to sprinkle

pi.

one

another. (6) v.p.

h^'GEL arracca (a) to {b) (c)

= -Vl^^GS^ App. A),

22b, C;

(§

cause or allow to sprinkle one another.

to help to sprinkle

=

v.t.

(etc.),

join in sprinkling.

h/i^^GO,

(i)racacca

(-rite-

22b, r]

§

;

App. A),

;

(a) to sprinkle (etc.) slightly,

some

some of

of,

a

v.t.

little,

part or

to sprinkle, begin to

sprinkle. (b)

to sprinkle (etc.) considerably, a great deal,

much, many or most

of,

many

or most of

to sprinkle. +^'*^fl3. taracaccii (tarac-; (a) v.p. to {b) v.p.

be sprinkled

22^,^; App. A), (etc.) slightly, etc.

to be sprinkled (etc.) considerably, etc.

(c, esp. pi.

App.

B

hd'^ea, arracacca (a) to

§

§226,

c)

(-rac-;

cause or

§

v.recip.

= i'^ca,

22b, k;

App. A),

v.t.

alloAv to sprinkle (etc.) or

sprinkled (cp.

§

68) slightly, etc.

be

363

C€B^—l.d.d.

to cause or allow to sprinkle (etc.) or be

(b)

sprinkled considerably, (c)

=

etc.

h^-'GO,

hlld''H€EL asracaccii (-riic-

=

v.t.

App.

;

B

§

226,

;

A),

Ai^«4ffii. {a, b).

d€Ei»'\"'h^dl (i)racatt (-rac-) adarra<^a,

s/^^T

S.V.

K App.

§

;

G p. 19

inf. ^ffl.'>

:

s

v.t.

= <:«ifla.(a);

'^Jt^*? (i)racat-

7d pp. 29, 30) niddrag. C^^.hff^dl (i)riccitt (hCT*^ ircitt) adarraga, v.t.= t! (§

d^ia,(b); (i)rfccitti No' O

•

O

•

aoC^ marca

O

S.V.

v^^l,

etc.; inf.

C^^:*^^^*?

mddrao^. ©O

(mar-), (a) adj. for sprinkling (etc.). (b)

means of or

s.

place, liquid,

vessel, or instrument for sprinkling, e.g. a gourd;

aspersorium.

(eccl.)

hd*^"^ arracdc

(-rac-

arracdcat

Ai
(etc.)

4-'*^ (i)riicca,

;

8

(-rac-),

& s.

(manner of) sprinkling

or being sprinkled.

running, pace,

dd^^id, (i) (i)rafarrafa (-far-;

(a) to

8)

s.v.

§

36

Jdwm ;

App. A),

v.t.

strew plentifully, spread about in a large

quantity. (b)

to slaughter in numbers.

(c)

to devour, eat greedily. [cp.

Jill with

't'^d.Cd.

etc. s.v.

(c)

tarafarrafa

to

be strewn

d^aodtro, Tfia. iVid. to crumble

(t.),

\Jj to eat heartily; cp.
(tar-, -far-; §

22a, a

plentifully, etc.

;

App. A),

v.p.

364

^.i.^,~c&.^.

hCL^i. (i) arafarrafa (a)

ha.^^

22a,

^ App.

A),

;

56/) plentifully. to fall plentifully.

(6, of rain) v.i. (ii)

§

;

to sprinkle (a liquid or with a liquid,

v.t. §

(-far-

arrafarrafa (App.

B § 22a, yy

App. A), v.t.

;

= hfl^^C^k (iV hlld.d,d.4, (i)

asrafarrafa (-far-;

App.

22a, y;

§

A), v.t.

to cause or allow to strew plentifully, etc. or

be strewn di-dd,

(i)

plentifully, etc.

(i)rafarrafa

(§

(§ 68).

App. A),

22b, 8;

strew rather plentifully,

(a) to

v.t.

etc.,

slaughter in

some numbers, devour part or some some of to strew plentifully, etc., begin strew plentifully, (b)

etc.,

slaughter in

great numbers, devour much,

many

of,

to

etc.

to strew very plentifully,

most

of,

many

or

or most of to strew plenti-

fully, etc. § 22b,e; App. A), be strewn rather plentifully, etc. to be strewn very plentifully, etc.

'i'di'^d, tarafarrafa (tar-

;

(a) v.p. to (b) v.p.

(c, esp. pi.

App.

B

slaughter one

§226,6) v.rccip. to

another in numbers. hdi'diL (a)

B

arafarrafa (App.

(i)

v.t.

sprinkle

to

sprinkle part or

§

22b, r

(etc.)

;

App. A),

rather

some of

plentifully,

plentifully,

some

of to sprinkle plentifully, begin to sprinkle plentifully. (b, of rain) V.i.

fully

to fall rather plentifully, fall plenti-

here and there, in some places, begin

to fall plentifully. (c) v.t.

to sprinkle (etc.) very plentifully,

much,

CU.—l.i.C

365

many or most

of plentifully,

many or most

of to sprinkle plentifully. of rain) v.i.

{(I,

fully in

to fall Very plentifully, fall plenti-

many

or most places.

App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to strew or be strewn

l\iA-^&*

arrafarrafa

(ii)

{a)

225, ^

(§

;

68) rather plentifully, etc.

§

be strewn very

to cause or allow to strew or

(6)

(cp.

plentifully, etc.

one another

to cause or allow to slaughter

(c)

numbers.

in

help to strew plentifully,

id) to

strewing plentifully,

h\\C^C&.

(i)

asrafarrafa (App.

= hlA-C&* ^'Pd^:

h^CI

(i)

raffi (§

B

§

225,

Z App. A), ;

v.t.

=

Ci-ld.

19: inf ^.^^.^^''n^^.n

p.

29, 30)

(pilfrifF

sJ^Cl, etc. inf

S.V.

etc.

(i)rafraff adarraga,

Id pp.

ft^^T

(i)

join in

v.t.

a, b).

Jf^dn\ §6

S.V.

ChC^s

(ii,

etc.,

;

(i,

a)

;

(i)raf-

mddrag.

adarraga,

v.t.

C^CP:"?.^^*?

= ^4-^<«.

(i,

(prffriffi

h)

;

ma-

drag.

(i)

(i)rafraffa, (a) adj. voracious. (6)

C^lr^i-'i^

(i)

s.

(i)rafraftannat

voraciousness.

(-^^V^

-rafffnnat, -nat),s.

voraciousness.

aoC^^^^

(i)

marafrafya

(a) adj. for (h)

strewing plentifully,

etc.

means of or place or instrument

s.

ing plentifully, Yx^i-C^

(miir-, -raf-),

(i)

arrafdraf,

fully, etc.

s.

for strew-

etc.

(manner

of) strewing plenti-

or being strewn plentifully,

etc.

366

^.^^.—^.d.^,

^^^
(i)rafarrafa (-far-

(ii)

;

§

36

App. A),

;

v.i.

to pant,

breathe deeply and rapidly. [cp.

K^<^^
Jils (iii)

etc. s.v.

^aol^tJD^ ^jij

arafarrafa (-far-

22a,

§

;

New Heb.

Cl13") to flutter]

^ App. ;

A),

v.t.

to

cause to pant, render breathless. hCi^C.^. (iv) arrafarrafa (-far-

A),

hl\^&.^^

=

v.t.

App.

;

22a,

\

yy App. ;

}^l\^.&.^,&. (ii).

asrafarrafa (-far-;

(ii)

B

App. A),

22a, y;

§

v.t.

to cause or allow to pant, etc. iA-i.^

(i)raf§;rrafa

(ii)

22&, 8

(§

a begin to pant,

(a) to pant, etc.

App. A),

;

some of

little,

v.i.

to pant,

etc.,

etc.

to pant a great deal, breathe very deeply

(6)

and

hC^t^ (iii) (a) to

rapidly,

many

B

arafarrafa (App.

cause to pant a

some

less,

or most of to pant, etc.

little,

22&, r

§

App. A),

;

v.t.

render rather breath-

breathless, begin to cause to pant,

etc. (6)

to cause to pant a great deal, render quite breathless,

h.lA-1.1, (iv)

(a) to

many

or most of breathless.

App. A), v.t. cause or allow to pant a little, some of to arrafarrafa

pant,

etc.,

(§

226, ^

;

render rather breathless.

(&) to cause or allow to pant a great deal,

or most of to pant,

etc.,

many

render quite

breathless.

hlx^^l.^

(ii)

asrafarrafa (App.

= Yx^ACi. ^¥^¥!(ii) VflA,

\\ti §

raflPi (§

B

§

22&,

Z App. A), ;

v.t.

(iv).

(i)rafraff dla,

v.i.

=

^4-
(ii,

a);

44a; §6 p. 19: inf C^C.^-'^h^ Id pp. 29, 30) mdlat.

s.v.

(i)raf-

Cd,d.—CdJ^

367 C^C^'(\\) Y^^ etc.

^
(ii)

iiif

; '

dla,

(i)rifrift'

C^C^:4a->

s.

li^l^i,

(ii,

panting (ii)

{a) for

;

s.v.

VHA,

(i)Hfriffi mdlat. ^ o o o o o

= ^.^l.i^h^

s.

h)

out of breath. (ii).

(i)rafrafFannat (-<{'¥V^* -raffmnat, -nat),

(ii)

aolS^C^^

=

(i)rafrafFa, (a) adj. panting, {h)

^'h^'f-H'

v.i.

state, breathlessness.

marafi'afya (miir-,

-raf-),

panting, etc.

cause of or reason, place or occasion for

(ft)

panting, etc.

"V^l^^^^ marafrafya

causing to pant,

(a) adj. (ft)

s.

(-raf-),

cause of panting, action, place or occasion causing panting,

hC^^^

etc.

(ii)

arrafaraf,

LL'^ (i)raffaqa (types

s.

A

(a, type A, of monks)

§

etc.

(manner of) panting,

34

V.I.

&B

to sit

§

35

;

down

etc.

App. A), to refcctiou, sit

at table.

A

& b)

A

& b)

(6, types

to allow to toucli the ground,

v.t.

drop. (c,

types

[cp.

V.t.

Eth.

to drop, givc up, discard.

id.

to recline at table, Te. ^^•I*, i^ij^ ^Jij

to consort, pi!)"inn to lean, support oneself, (J^j^

Aram. 5
hvsihin taciqa-

lai (§ 476, § 8 p. 39)

attirfaqau (h^d^^ah.-. atti-

rafFiqau), don't let

your dress touch the mud. iraf(fi)q^^otal, he has

A'TS.'>:^^*;^A:: limadun

abandoned the

habit.

368

^
i-Zid,^ tarafFaqa (tar-;

(a) v.p.

22a, a,

§

App. A),

;

etc.

from exhaustion, be or

to drop, esp.

become exhausted, Vl^- !

41a, b

be allowed to touch the ground,

to

dropped, (b) v.i.

§

1'^^^ A

nagaru

••••

tired out,

(§

6Sd,

e).

matter

taraf(fi)q6al, the

has been dropped, abandoned. hdd.^*

(i)

arafFaqa

App.

A),

v.i.

tired out,

(§

A

^ld,f; App.

B

§22a,y8;

(§§

22a,

to

be or become weak, exhausted,

Q'Sd,e).

hC^^'^d.- drfiq^'o (or hd.^^- arafFiq^^o) qdrra, he (it) became exhausted and stayed behind. hd.d.^ (ii) arrafFaqa (App. B § 22a, yy App. A), v.t. ;

hfldd.^ asrafFaqa

22a,y

cause or allow to

(a) to (b)

(§

App.

;

sit

B

down

ib.

;

App. A),

v.t.

to refection, etc.

to cause or allow to drop, etc. or be dropped, etc. (§ 68).

(c)

to cause or allow to drop from exhaustion, etc.

^^^i.* taraffaqa (tar-; §226,

h^d^^

arraffaqa

(a) to (&) Yl4*

(§

help to drop,

= h^.i'd,^ '•

22b, {

(D&

i

App. A),

App. A),

etc.,

y^^^A

di'd.'P (i)rafafFaqa

(§

(a) to drop, etc.

of to drop,

of,

&

p.

=

v.t.

join in dropping, etc.

kffu wwr^e yarrS,ffiqal, he

:••

tell all

226,r;

a

;

App. A),

little,

etc.,

of the)

many

bad news.

v.t.

part or some

begin to drop,

to drop, etc. a great deal,

most

v.i.

(ii).

softens (does not

(6)

;

e;

of,

some

etc.

much, many or

or most of to drop, etc.

C&,^—^.i:^

369 i'di'd.*^ taraf affaqa (tiir-

(a) v.p. to

^22b,0; App. A),

;

be dropped,

a

etc.,

little, etc.

be or become somewhat exhausted, some of to be or become exhausted, begin to be or become exhausted,

(b) v.i.

to

etc., etc., etc.,

(§ 03c/, e).

to

(c) v.p.

(d)

v.i.

be dropped,

etc.

become considerably exhausted, many or most of to be or become

to be or

etc.,

exhausted, hd4-d.i*

a great deal,

etc.

etc., (§ iVSd, e).

arafaffaqa

(i)

22b,

(§

App. A),

l;

v.i.

= i-did.*^ {b)° = i'di'd,'^ (d).

(a) (b)

hd4-d.^

(ii)

(a) to

arrafaffaqa

cause or allow to drop,

etc. (cp.

§

G8) a

what exhausted,

or be dropped,

etc.

be or become some-

etc.

to cause or allow to drop, etc. or

(c)

etc.

(d) to

a great deal,

cause or

v.t.

little, etc.

to cause or alloAv to

(b)

App. A),

22b, k;

(§

be dropped,

etc.

be or become con-

allo>v to

siderably exhausted, etc.

= hd-d,^

(e)

h{li:4^d,^ asrafd;ffaqa

=

iMHi^d.^

(ii,

(App.

a, b,

/id^^shti (i)rafaqq dla, §

44a

;

§

63r/, e; §

faq (-aqqi

§

c,

B

(i)rfff iqq

6 p. 18

AM. GR. (hi)

(hC^^

K

= 't'd4'd.^ :

;

App. A),

v.t.

inf.

s.v.

vflA,

^:d.^'1^^

(i)ra-

(b);

29, 30) malat.

^^.^•h^iHl (i)rafaqq adarraga,

C^^'^h^

22b,

d).

YA.

7d pp.

§

v.t.

frfjqq) ^la,

=

^4-
v.i.

(a)

;

s.v.

= i'did^'P (d) 24

;

S.V.

C'b4»:'^A^

^/^A, etc.; inf.

(i)rifFiq (-iqqi)

mdlat.

C^^'hf^CX

C^^r

adarraga,

(i)rifriqq (etc.)

{\C^^r

(i)rffqdm

v.t.

= iA^^^

frfiqam, {i)rffFiqam

;

{b). § 8),

adj. lazy, idle.

C^^rh^ s.

(i)rifqamfnnat

hC^^-

(-iffiq-,

irfiqa-, -nat),

laziness, idleness.

9^0-^ mlrfdq

(§ 8), s.

monks' refection.

(eccl.) (a)

{h) refectory. [cp.

anCdJ^^ marfaqya (mar-,

Eth.

id.]

-faq-),

down

to refec-

means of or place or occasion

for drop-

(a) adj. (a) for

monks

to

sit

tion. {h) (y8) s.

s.

= ao^&J^S

(i,

a).

h).

maraffaqya (mar-,

(i)

(a) adj. for (6)

(i,

(a) refectory. {h)

itoC&J^S

= aod^d,^^

dropping,

-faq-),

etc.

ping, etc.

aoCdJ^^

(ii)

marrafaqya

(a) adj. (a) for (&)

(-faq-),

being dropped,

for being or

etc.

becoming exhausted,

etc. (y8)

s.

(a)

means or occasion of or place being dropped,

(6)

means or occasion of or place for being or becoming exhausted, etc.

'm.d.^S maraffaqya

ICd,'^^ marfaqya 13, b).

for

etc.

(-faq-)

&

(-faq-), adj.

&

s.

=

rwi^<<.4*^ (iia, 6,

C^'^—^i^'^

371 *nt\ldJ^^ masraffdqya .

(-fS-q-),

causing or allowing to sit down to causing exhaustion. refection, etc.

(a) adj. for

;

(h)

s.

means of causing or allowing

to refection,

dropped,

etc.,

etc.,

h^i^i,^ arrafafaq,

s.

cause of exhaustion.

(manner

of) sitting at table,

[Frequentative, enlarged from s.v.

down

cause of dropping or being

dropping or being dropped, jCd,^^*^

to sit

etc.

^
/^/Pp

Jhaoa\ana\\

i'Cd.^d.^ tarfaqaffaqa (tar-

;

22a, a

§

;

App. A),

be allowed to touch the ground, dropped, to be allowed to touch the

(a) v.p. continually to

etc. in several places or cases. continually to drop, esp. from exhaustion, to keep on being or becoming exhausted, tired

ground, {h)

|v.i.

out, drop, etc. in several places, etc.,

hCd.i'd,^ arfaqaffaqa

(§

22a,

/B

;

App. A),

(§ 63^/, e).

v.t.

touch the ground, drop, to allow to touch the ground, etc. in

{a) continually to allow to

several places, etc. {b)

continually to exhaust or tire out.

'f'Cd.^d,^ tarfaqaffaqa

(tiir-;

App.

B

§

22^,e

;

App.

A),

be dropped, etc. a little, part or some of continually to be dropped, etc., be dropped, etc. a little, etc. in places, etc. v.i. continually to drop, etc. a little, keep on

(a) v.p. continually to

(&)

being or becoming rather exhausted, etc., part or some of to keep on dropping, etc. or being or becoming exhausted, etc., continually begin to drop, etc., drop, etc. a little, etc. in places,

etc., (§ 63f?, e).

24

2

(c) v.p.

continually to be dropped, etc. a great deal,

many

be dropped,

etc.,

(d)

v.i.

or most of continually to be dropped,

many

etc. in

places, etc.

continually to drop, etc. a great deal, keep

on being or becoming considerably exhausted, etc.,

many

etc.

or being or becoming exhausted,

or most of to keep on dropping,

drop, etc. in

many

places,

B

hCd^^d.^ arfaqaftaqa (A pp. (a) continually to

drop,

etc., (§ 63^7, e).

226, r

§

etc.,

etc.

a

;

App, A),

v.t.

part or

little,

some of, keep on beginning to drop, etc., some of continually to drop, etc., drop, etc. a (b)

little, etc.

in places, etc.

continually to exhaust, etc. a

some

little,

keep on beginning to exhaust,

continually to drop, etc. a great deal,

(c)

or most

of,

to drop,

etc.,

many

exhaust,

many ^A (i)rafaqfaqq

many

or most of continually

drop, etc. in

(d) continually to

of,

etc.

many places,

etc.

a great deal,

etc.

or most of

l^L^iJ^

'

VHA,

§

44a;

§ C3f7,

ala,

e

v.i.

§

;

*ntjV (i)rafaqfaq (-aqqi

= ^rC^^&j^

{d)\

s.v.

§

Id pp.

29, 30) mdlat.

v.t.

=

hC
VW

C^4»'i:4':hA (prifiqfiqq (?iC^-

^*

;

6 p. 18: inf CiJ^i^^i

^^"^^^'-hf^in (i)rafaqfaqq adarraga, (a, 6); s.v.

(b)

S.V.

VHA,

etc.

;

irfi-) dla, v.i.

inf

= -f'C^C;^

C:^^^^ln^^

(i)ri-

f iqfiq (-iqqi) mdlat.

C^*^4».-hA^7

^^^+

(i)rifiqfiqq (etc.) adarraga,

(c, d).

v.t.

= AiC

e

^.d,'^—C^h

373 tniCd.^d.^y marfaqfaqya

(mJir-, -f aq-),

(a) adj. for continually

being dropped, being or

becoming exhausted, etc. s. means or occasion of or place for continually being dropped, being or becoming

(b)

exhausted, <^C
etc.

marfaqfaqya

(-faq-),

for continually dropping, exhausting,

(a) adj. etc. (b)

means or occasion of or place

s.

for con-

tinually dropping, exhausting, etc.

YxCd^^dJ^ arfaqdfaq,

(manner of) continual drop-

s.

ping, exhaustion, etc. or continually being

dropped, sjt^h, 'Jt&S

[cp. Te.

etc.

aoC&„ Efch. (Praetorius,

Am.

o»C¥>« Som. marfi needle, Eth. lij

.

« to

sew, patch,

to darn, patch, XS*1 to bandage (a wound), cure,

Ai^'i ySyi to

0oC^ marf^e

Spr. §103f) Tila.

(mar-),

cure

s.

cp.

;

pafjiLcr,

paTrrw]

needle, often f

(§

o4c).

h^Oh'i odC^'- '^^m4-n'*h h^^rt(D- K fqaun marf> :

••

saitafabbat §§42a, 37c sau,

(

+

= h-HSa-\- h A71

-fl- §

4-

-^

§

§§

12c note

made

'he

lit.

(

=

adarra-

the stuff arrive

before a needle was lost from ••

1)

he brought the goods safely to their

destination,

ctdCiC ^"

^m4^

87«, 7c +

?i'^fi.m4-fl^ »

}i9°-

§

14

ough work,

5

ft^

••

»

+ h^- etc.) lit.

marfJ^e o

it

'.

mmaitafabbat o* o o

sira, exact, neat,

thor-

'work that has not a needle

missing'. 4-4-h,A (l)rilfayel,

S.

Raphael.

[hnSl God

is

Healer]

374

^
^^f^ (i)raffada (type (a) to

A

§

34

App. A),

;

v.i. (of

time)

be or become forenoon (from about

8 a.m. onward), so in the

if),

morning) to

See

be or become

[cp- Tfia. id.]

§ 03(?, e,

^'P^-nTA:: irafd'^'dbbinnal (§71),

(i)

araffada

(§

22a, ^;

App.

B

too late

it is

the morning) for us, later than

(in

Yx^^f^

late.

ib.

;

we

wish.

App. A),

v.i.

(not of time)

spend or pass the forenoon. to do (come, go, etc.) in the forenoon, esp. if)) what should have been done earlier, so (c, in the morning) to be or bccome late (§ 63f7, e).

(a) to

'

?i^^'>:^^<^.J^U» nd^et araffadh?

good day!

§ 3),

(-d-h,

(said at noon),

lit.

not

-S, j.,

'how have

you passed the forenoon?' KC^^s-J'V*^:-.

drfid^o

tanassa,

he

(it)

started

(rose) late (in the morning).

•feCfti^C^^-rt^AK breakfast

wish

is

qurs arfkr^obbinnal

(§

71),

too late for me, later than I

it.

b^ eta-kristydn lamdlaj,

gavya

idrfaj,

the early riser, the market for the

church for

late, proverb.

Abyssinia divine service is at sunrise ; markets assemble later in the morning,, people coming from a distance; "di (Ill

buon'ora, quando di pagar troppo.

i

prezzi

certo..." Guidi, Prov.

Y\L&.f^

(ii)

non sono ancora

Piu tardi invece, i.

il

fissati,...si rischia

prezzo e

meno

in-

36).

arraffada (App.

B

§

22a, yy;

App. A),

v.t.

375

hh^d,^ asraffada

(§

22a, y

^<(.fi— ^
App.

;

to cause or allow to be,

B

ib.

;

App. A),

v.t.

become or spend fore-

noon, or the forenoon to be spent, cause or allow to be or

lift
become

late (in the morning).

asrafFid^'oiifial,

he

made me

has

(it)

late (in the morning). {l^^'}-htldiL'^'n^i'. sirfiyen asraffadubbiii o o

o

made my work

they (have)

(§

App.

22b, C;

A),

'

(sc. ^'h'i, fl^P»7,

v.t.

help to spend the forenoon,

spending the forenoon,

^4-d,^ (i)rafaffada (a) to

7l),

= hft^
h^d,^ arrSffada (a) to

(S v<J

late (etc.).

htld^P^-n^^"- asraffid^^obbinnal etc.),

o

(§

22b,

rj

;

etc.

join in

etc.

App. A),

v.i. (of

time)

be or become nearly forenoon, early in

the forenoon, a

little late (in

begin to be or become

the morning),

forenoon, late (in

the morning). (b)

to be or

become quite forenoon,

late in the

forenoon, very late (in the morning).

See hd4-d,^

(i)

(a) to

arafaffada

§

6M, e.

22^,

(§

;

App. A), v.i.

spend part of the forenoon, do

in the forenoon, (in

the morning

the forenoon, (b)

t

to spend

§

QSd,

e),

early

little

late

begin to spend

etc.

much

(etc.) late in

(etc.)

be or become a ;

(not of time)

or most of the forenoon, do

the forenoon, be or

very late (in the morning

;

become

§ 63(7, e).

:

376

<:<^.fi— ^
^^i^-^Pj^-n^A::

(i)

yarafaffidibbinfial

(comes, goes, gets, stays,

is

a) a little

much) too

(b,

(5

7l),

he

(it)

be, etc.

etc., will

morning)

late (in the

for me. hd4-d.f!,

(ii)

(a) to

arrafafFada

(§

22b, k

App. A),

;

v.t.

cause or allow to be or become nearly fore-

noon,

or spend part of the forenoon,

etc.

etc.

be or become quite or spend much or most of

to cause or allow to

(b)

forenoon, etc.

the forenoon,

etc.

= h^^.^ ^
morning). ^rfi^-^Jt-n^A:: (it)

makes

yarrafaffidfbbinnal (§71), he

(ii)

(a)

it

a

little {b,

much) too

late (in

the morning) for me. hlldi^iLf^ asraf§:ffada

= hd4-d,f^

(ii,

d^g:•'h^ (i)rafadd §

(§

63^7,6;°

7d pp.

dla,

^6

(App.

B

p°

v.i.

§

K

md,

I/nA,°etc.

C*Pjt-^A^T

App.

A),

v.t.

s.v. J(\^, §

;

Ua;

29, 30) mdlat.

e,

v.i.

=

h^i^d^f!^

;

(i,

a)

;

s.v.

etc.

C«Pj^:?iA (i)rfffidd (hCT-^ .^rfidd) ala, S.V.

;

19: inf dd,^-*nti^ (i)rafaddi

d.d,^ Y\f!^d (i)rafadd adarraga, ;

22b,

= ^4.<2.^ (a)

••

n/^^7

§

a, b).

inf

v.i.

= ^4.^^(&);

C^^-^h^ (priifiddi mdlat.

(i)riffidd (etc.)

adarraga,

v.i.

=

^<:4.
(ib).

^4-Jt raff ad
(§ 8), s.

forenoon.

marfaja (marfaja),

(a) adj. (&)

s.

of the forenoon.

forenoon occasion.

time or

C^f^—^&.f^

377

ICdJ^ marfdja

(-faja), (a) adj. for

noon, (b)

s.

spending the

fore-

etc.

means or occasion of or

place

for spending

the

forenoon, etc.

Itld^^ masraftaja

causing or allowing to be,

(a) adj.

s.

cause of being,

^^dJH marrafaja s.

etc.

forenoon, etc.

(-faja),

means of or place the forenoon,

'l^r^iL^'•'^C^'

able

forenoon,

helping to spend the forenoon,

(a) adj. for (b)

etc.

occupying the forenoon.

etc.,

(b)

(-faja),

for helping to

etc.

spend

etc.

marrafaja-sar

(§

8 p. 39), grass suit-

pasturing animals right into the

for

forenoon, good forenoon pasture. aodi'dJi marafafaja (mar-, -faja), (a) adj. (a) (b) (yS) s.

of the early forenoon. of the late forenoon.

(a) early (b) late

^Ci'd^

(i)

forenoon time or occasion.

forenoon time or occasion.

marafafaja

(a) adj. (a) for

(-faja),

spending part of the forenoon,

etc. (b)

for spending

much

or most of the

forenoon, etc. {^)

s.

[a)

means or occasion of or place spending part of the forenoon,

(b)

means

of, etc.

for

etc.

spending much or most

of the forenoon, etc.

378

<:<{.A— ^<^fi *^^4-
(ii)

marrafafdja

(a) adj. (a)

(-faja),

causing or allowing to be,

nearly

etc.

forenoon, etc. (b)

causing, etc. to be, etc. quite fore-

noon, (^)

s.

etc.

(a)

cause of being,

(6)

cause of being,

(y) adj.

&

s.

=

etc.

nearly forenoon, etc.

etc.

quite forenoon, etc.

'^^^f.^?

'^ft^4.<«.5? masrafafaja (-f aja), adj.

h^i'd,^ arrafafad,

(manner

s.

& s. = '^di-d,'^ (ii, a, /3). of) being,

or spending the forenoon, \'€,d^^dm^

becoming

etc.

[Frequentative, enlarged from ud^fi, cp.

i'Cd.^d.f!, tarfadaffada (tar-

22a, a

§

;

App. A),

;

v.i. (of

time)

(a) continually to

about (b, in the

be or become forenoon (from

8 a.m. onward), so

morning) Continually to

See hCd^f^d^f!^

arfadaifada

be or become

§ 63rZ, e.

(§ 22rt,

^ App. A), ;

v.i.

(not of time)

spend or pass the forenoon. continually to do (come, go, etc.) in the forenoon, esp. what should have been done

(a) continually to (b)

earlier, so

Continually to be or

the morning)

(c, in

late

(§

63d,

e).

tC^^
v.i. (of

become

(tiir-

;

App.

B

§

22&,

e

;

App.

time)

(a) continually

to be or

become nearly

noon, early in the forenoon, a

fore-

little late (in

;

379

^.i,f^—^,d.^

the mornm
become forenoon,

late (in the morning),

become forenoon,

occasionally to be or (in {h)

late

the morning).

become quite forenoon,

continually to be or

the forenoon, very late (in the

in

late

morning), frecjuently to be or become forenoon, late (in the morning).

See hCd^^iLf!, arfadaffada

§

(

QZd,

App.

e.

B

§

22&, r

;

App. A),

v.i.

(not of time)

spend part of the forenoon,

(a) continually to

do

early in the forenoon,

(etc.)

tinually to

be or become a

etc.,

con-

little late (in

the

morning § 6Sd, e), spend the forenoon, occasionally to spend the forenoon, occasionally to do (etc.) in the forenoon, etc., occasionally to be or continually to begin to

;

become (&)

late (in the morning).

much

continually to spend

forenoon, do

(etc.) late in

be or become very §

6Sd,

e),

or most of the

the forenoon or

late (in the

morning

frequently to spend the forenoon,

frequently to do

(etc.) in

the forenoon,

become

frequently to be or

etc.,

late (in the

morning).

dd,^d.^ihti (i)rafadfadd VnA,

'n^^

§

44a

;

§

dla,

QSd, e

(i)rafadfaddi

v.i.

§

;

(§

= •t'Cd.HiL^ (a)

6 p. 19

7d pp.

;

S.V.

Jfidl

;

§

QSd,

e.

s.v.

inf dd,^d.R^ •

29, 30) mdlat.

^d,^iL^'.h^i:i (i)rafadfadd adarraga, (a)

:

;

v.i.

= /»C<(.^^^

380

<:
C'hJt^.^.^A <(.ft

(i)riffdfidd (JtCP- irfi) dla,

(&)

S.V.

;

VnA,

etc.

;

inf.

v.i.

=+C^^

C^J^^.^ '^A^ ••

(i)ri-

ffdfiddi mdlat. o o o o

C^^V^-h^dl

(i)rifidfidd (etc.) adarraga,

aoCd^^dJi marfadfaja (a) adj. (b)

s.

Y.i.

= hC

(miir-, -faja),

frequent in the forenoon.

frequent forenoon time or occasion.

*lC^^d:4 marfadfdja

(-faja),

spending the forenoon,

(a) adj. for continually etc. (b)

s.

means or occasion of or place

for con-

tinually spending the forenoon, etc.

(manner of) continually being, becoming or spending the forenoon.

hCd^^d.^ arfadafad,

s.

IP

rt

refers to the j^aragrajyhs

§

46)

(§

of

tlie

Amharica, Part rt,

Grammai'

I).

as distinguished from w, which in

same sound,

'

p. §

or

29)

called

is

Before

it

s,

being the

s

Am.

''

Spr.

with Avhich the

"hfi^ is written.

a prosthetic

initial s-

ceding

initial

words,

e.g.

= A.^

:

Amharic has the ^ Id o O

"hfi^ sa isat (sa-sdt \ o

K^l'-'rt isdta sa (Praetorius,

156e), the fire

word

rt

{Initia

s^et,

r-,

is

i-

K"/C isdr = "/C

woman.

-A -ssa, but, and,

s.v.

-A

?»-,

similar to that pre-

occasionally heard in a few sar, grass, Krt.^ is^et

381

when,

conj.

tl- s(i)-,

il—ll

prefixed to

as, while, (§ 45, § 48a),

the contingent; the tense of the verb

duces

is

not distinguished

(§ 2'Sb,

note

1),

intro-

it

but must

be deduced from the context. ['

vielleicht ein verkiirztes

fiO

'

Wendang zu

Riickkehr, bei der -,

,

by

v/ftfl»n

,

'

^fl als,

wjU ^)l^ Aram,

perhaps of pronominal origin, Id.

ih. §

(b)

simatu (sim-

§

7d

3^A

125d

Id. ib. §

to return

:

:

or

226b]

p. 27),

when they come. when they came.

rt,<w>m*

s

'

D

»£:)Z.

(a)

eigentlich bei der

einer Sache

.

^-"i;:!

fUaom'--

VT

a ,

Am.

zur Stunde da Praetorius,

Spr. § 226b, or perhaps from Eth.

naga simatu, to-morrow, when they

••

come. tinant, simdtu, yesterday,

^'i">'1h-'il.<w)m-s

when

they came. fcO^ i liA*^- '^i
yihan "O

:••

'

he heard

this

sisama tanaffasa, when OO

OOOO

he sighed.

ly siqqwoj'ttut yatdfal,

fjji

sittdttayut yddifal,

no

sooner has a child had a scolding than it starts (fresh) mischief: no sooner have one's

hands been washed than they begin to get dirty (again),

destroys

:

lit.

'

a child, while they scold

a hand, while they wash

gets dirty', proverb '

(cp. Guidi,

Prov.

it (§ i.

it,

5 6c),

23),

cp.

Sobald Gesetze ersonnen, wird Betrug be-

gonnen redundant T.H. (q.v. App. B § 69c) often follows the verb with which ft- is constructed '.

A

;

:

ti^aotn (it)

s

T.H,:

simata

giz^e, (at)

comes (came), =

fLaofi}

.•

the time

when he

:

382

tl—tl fl-

with the negative contingent 'ijt+C'fl

(§§

37, 38),

= before;

he approaches. before he approached.

saiqary, (a) before

••

(b)

naga, saimatu, to-morrow,

^lifi^aotn''-

before

they come. ^^'i^ifi^twrn^i tinant, saimatu, yesterday, before they came.

+ ?i A

when he (it) is. when he (it) was. may be constructed with the compound perfect or

^A.- (i) sSlla

(

=

ft-

§

32a), (a) (b)

ft-

imperfect, which are then resolved into their com-

ponent parts (§ 32a) in each tense ft- is prefixed to the auxihary hti, which now undergoes no abbreviation, and in the compound imperfect ft;

is

prefixed to the verb as well as to the auxiliary.

The

force of the

compound imperfect becomes

that of a present or past imperfect, and of the

compound

perfect that of a past imperfect, past

definite or pluperfect. haof'ltiO'ii

imatdllau^ I o o

o

•

'

am

ilao^ ^liihi simata sallau^ o O o '•

•

when

'

coming. O

when

I

am

coming, ~'

was coming.

I

<w>T^Al^!•• maticcallau^' I -o o

o

have come.

aoT^sfliUhi maticc^'e sallau^ when I was coming,

when

came, when I had come.

I

h'F'^•^fl^:hfiK(Dm9°ii

when he was In

ill

amm^ot

he did not go

this construction the auxiliary

salla

alwwttam,

out.

may be used

sonally or impersonally tlaoftl

:

A simata '•

sallii,

=

ao'f^sfltii maticc^e salla, o ft

•

'

haofi] s fiiiih :

= <w>T^s^Ai>s

per-

:

:

:

!

tl—tl

383 ft-

also used to state a fact (quod) without refer-

is

ence to time (quimi) rt.«ni^ : Aif ih^

simata ayyahut,

::

saw him

I

(it)

come. ft'lhm^

h Art"7l^5'"

!

not hear you

sittitara o

-»

o* o

alsammahum, o '

call.

"^0

ft^A^ h^(Di!:9° sittflaiiii alwwddim, o your saying so to me. ::

••

-ft

-ss,

7d

p. 26), I

suffixed

and

I don't like

'

ayyauhdccau

i'flCsA.flA'i^fA^fl^"' n^yir siyalu {§

did

I

have seen them eat a leopard.

infixed conjunctive particle

word

di'awing attention to the

to which

(§

48^),

it is

at-

tached, and contrasting or opposing that word, or

the clause in which or

(b)

stands, to a (a) following

it

preceding word or clause, or

(c)

emphasizing

or exclaiming without specially contrasting or

opposing (a) indeed, certainly, at least, at

on the contrary

no,

(c)

indeed, of course, certainly [cp.

Tna.

Eth.

id.

-rt

id.

any

rate.

but, well.

(b)

;

;

oh

'Das Urdeutewort

ta... als fl, in

den harteren Zischlaut iibergegangen Dillmann, Gram. '

Ath.

§

62

;

cp. '^

(a)

rf(^ t6 istud that,

6,

Aram. DH, HSri,

|^ri

^^

opposing something that follows

Oh^h

:

Y\ff,?^^9^

:

ChTi

!

irikkas nau, indeed '}?-/*'! tfo-i''P

A

!••

nigiis

*iah k it is

wtiddiss

not dear,

miitaual?,

alm^dtum nabbaru

:

in^^e

(Id. ib.)

:

is ••

D^

J^

then]

ye)

(fxev,

dead?— h^ h^'P-pr vnV hi :

Q^

iSiSA there,"j^

aidallam,

it is

cheap.

the king

^Aihft « ara o

o

!

sallahuss, sroodness

gracious! he wasn't dead, at any rate

when

I

was there (sc. whatever happened afterwards).

—

::

384

tl—tl (b)

—

:

!

opposing something that precedes j^^'^A'f

taissallac

::

446),

(§

;^^^<^A'T•:•. taiatissallac,

h^:i''^f^^^

'^Cft s f A9"::

will

see her.

but she has seen

her.

be too thin for me.

mar

*^C'-tia\^ii

will see.

yihass yiqatnibbiiifial (§71),

J2,Uft:/2,*f»T'}'n'f A::

no, this will

but she

but she

aitatissallac,

:••

(Se)

sftaii,

me some

give

mdriss yallam,

(I

honey.

would, but) there

isn't any.

hih'iil'-dl^^''' dhuaiss iragtoal,

has calmed down. (§

48a) daggi

he (a)

and

(it)

(b) in

—

but now he

'^
(it)

taraggass

a good thing that

nail, well, it's

has the same clause

M^T.Prffeje^-'jn^

dmna

:(»-•/.•AiAVn^iflM'"::

yahad-

wiiha alnabbaraum, the way we went nibbat O o o O *'

'

last

year had no

zdndr^oss

n'i^Ctl'•h^•^ OhVtla

water.

alia wtihass,

water, at any rate

(if

but

year there

this

nothing

is,

else), tovto Se

TO eTOcr vhcop ixku vTrdp^ei. (c)

emphasizing, exclamatory 9"'>ft

'•

fUlf ">:

miniss

(yaeV, ye,

vih'^^on,

S^Jra)

whatever

mav be

the

case, on any account whatever.

^^4*ni<<.^:: attfqtafiiii, don't deceive

hA+T^J^::

in^ess

(§

me.

—

?iJifts

606) alqatfim, I certainly

(eyo) jxev) WOn't.

^;^T4•a^:: attdtfau, don't lose it.— AiAm4-(D-5'": hi,t\ «

r*!

!

alatafaumm

-ntKOh

bllau

I

(s.v.

^rh,.^ s'flA)

::

(§

6) in^ess,

not

I (eywye).

hCfl^Ohh Ai^rh.^9" '•

K

min

ylhidu? irsdccauss aihadum,

why should they go? They

certainly won't.

—

;

ft— "/UA

385

nnivaidddri h^'^'^Tr-.Md-'h'id'iii'ii'' iratdccin o» o o o

o

lallan?, shall

we eat our dinner outside? talh'^ona duwn, nifdsiss o o o

hat'ii'ii'lltl-'^'^lf'ii'

'

(

= +-

there

§

48a + h^lfi

37c,

§

S.V.

is

have you

^i/l'^7ia^^A:•. ditas^ussal?, oh,

him

nau?, lamdn whom o o Jiiftsfl^^s lantii, for you yaqqafi, oh, I have enough. '

—

-ssa

seen

(f.)

(it)?

ii'^'ii'iahii

'fl

JOm'i), yes, since

no wind.

= -ti+ -h

(interrogative,

is it

for?

— A^i'K

in>'ess (cp. §

q.v.),

55&)

but, and, (often

expresses mild surprise) f^C^M:-' yiridallissd

but he

!,

trembling,

(it) is

he? (what does that mean?, what cause of that ?)

isn't

^Vfii9^'iS!:Tfi^(D*i''

what

is this

yihassa mfndin nau?,

rt'h

?,

and

this,

?

h^{l^•?^'i9"lh'}'t'flii tiissa

the

is

nnass yallannim

we have none

;

(§

12c): an-

but (what about) you ?

& saha o

^'h saha,

s.

flaw,

blemish, imperfection,

(§

[cp. Tila. fl'h itch,

rt'h••fA»Afl^!rta^! p. 39),

52a,

8).

la^w to scrape off]

sdha yiilyallau-sau

39&,

(S

S

8

a person without flaw, a thoroughly

good person. ^'hr:fA7i: saham

woman's name, »^UA (Eth.)

s.

lit.

(§

376) yallas

'thou (f ) hast no

mercy, kindness,

only in men's names: •^UAs/^AA.: sahla (App. AM

GR. (in)

(§

[cp-

396),

s.

a

flaw'.

Eth. i-^oa to be lenient,

Jt-' to be easy]

B § 9d) sillas^^e, lit. 'mercy 25

—

:

'^UA— rtA

'

386

Shoa (1813

of the Trinity', esp. a king of 1847).

'mercy of the Virgin', esp. 'the present (1841) shadow-King of Gondar, under his Prime Minister, Ras Ali

•^UA!jt^*7A: sahla dingil,

Isenberg, Diet.

lit.

p. 199.

Abbreviations of these

take the

(cp. s.v. :^J&A)

haric personal suffixes

(§

Am-

126)

•^UA.: sah(i)Pe. •^U/V*! sah(i)lu.

ftUA

sfh(i)l,

is

a pronunciation of f*'b^ picture, por-

trait, s.v. JlPOii

[cp.

wA«^ &

Vollers

fl'h'i

sdhdn

fith"}

sahan (-han) &

fi'h'}

sdhdn

pronounced

siniiht, I heard,

Burkitt, Gram.°§

3, (2)]

(§ 8),

(§ 8), s.

plate, dish,

(§

52a,

8).

0' [O^a,'^ id.]

rtA (i)

salla (sal-;

§42a; App. A),

good condition or

into

good, excellent, turn out

v.i.

order, well,

be

to

in or get

be or become

succeed, prosper,

(§63c?,e).[cp.

n^^ Aram. H 7!^

o^kX*

id., 9-JL0,

?~*-« to be sound]

fl)T!rtA:tAK wwt saltoal, the sauce frt/\:-:: yasalla (§ 14)

a perfect trtA

is

m^onni

excellent.

nau, he

is

fool.

App. B ib. App. A), § 22a, a be put into good condition or order, be rendered good, excellent, be well arranged

(i)

tasalla (tasal-;

v.p. to

or adjusted.

;

;

rtA— rtA

387

-^PP- A)» v.t. to put condition or order, render good,

asalla (asal-;

TirtA (i)

into

good

22a,

§

fi;

excellent, arrange or adjust well. fliT

••

rt.^ (DrtV-'J : hrt Afl>« K

wwt-v^ et woJtun asallau, o

'•

•

•

•

the cook (has) prepared the sauce excellently.

App. B ib. App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to be in or get, put or be put into good condition, etc. (§ 68). h'^'tsoim-^i^rtA'^K mm^et^e wwtun assallut, the mistress (has) had the sauce excellently

^irtA (ii) assdlla {-sal-

22a, y\

;

§

§

22b,

;

prepared.

+AA

tasSlla

(i)

(a, esp.

(tiis-

pi.

;

App.

B

e

App. A),

;

v.recip. to

§ 226, e)

other into good condition, (6) v.p.

= +rtAA

put one an-

etc.

(i).

?i'iQ*si'^A;f:A!s isdvu tasdltoal,

(accounts have

§

the account has

52a) been thoroughly put in

order. Y\i\\ (i) assalla (§ 22h, ^

[a) to

;

App.

v.t.

cause or allow to put one another into

good condition, (6)

A),

etc.

to help to put into

join in putting into

(c)x=MAA

good condition, good condition,

etc.,

etc.

(ii).

?»A^^'}!^AA'f';^A:••

isavun

brought the account(s

assdlt^otal, §

he has

^2a) into very good

order. rtAA

(i)

(a)

App. A), v.i. to be in or get into rather good condition, etc., part or some of to be in or get into good condition, etc., begin to be in or get into good condition, etc.

salalla (sal-

;

§

22b,

r)

;

25—2

rtA— rtA

388

(b)

•hrtAA

be in or get into very good condition, etc., much, many or most of to be in or get into good condition, etc. See § 63^, e. tasalSlla (tasal-; § 22b, 6; App. A),

to

(i)

(a) v.p.

be put into rather good condition, part or some of to be put into good

to

etc.,

condition, etc.

good condition, etc., much, many or most of to be put into good

(b) v.p.

to be put into very

condition, etc. (c) v.recip.

-hftAA

(i)

&

= i'«^A

taslalla (tas-

recip.

(i).

App B

;

= i'rtAA

§

22b, 66

;

App. A),

v.p.

(i).

^'}Hfl^fl^'}.•'^ftA/V••.•.

ganzaydccaun

tasldllu,

they

(have) worked out their mutual cash account, lit. 'they (have) adjusted one another in regard to their money (loQc) (i) asalalla (asalApp. A), v.t. § 22&, t (a) to put into rather good condition, etc., put part or some of into good condition, etc., some of to put into good condition, etc., begin to put into good condition, etc. {b) to put into very good condition, etc., put much, many or most of into good condition, etc., many or most of to put into good '.

MW

;

;

condition, etc.

App. A), v.t. (a) to cause or allow to be in, get, put or be put (cp. § 68) into rather good condition, etc. (6) to cause or allow to be in, get, put or be put into very good condition, etc. = ^'^A(i). (c)

hrtAA

(ii)

assalalla (-sal-;

§

22b, k

;

rtA— rtA

389 liftAA

aslalla

(i)

S.V.

AftAA

AA

&

26

p.

§

22h,Z), to cause to

be

loose,

Addenda.

in

(App.

aslalla

(ii)

B

(App.

B

§22&, w,

App.

A),

v.t.

= ^rtAA

(i, ii).

^A

rtAe(ii)

§

sdla (sala) ala,

44rt

;

h^^l

rtA--(ii)

S.V.

I

md,

=

rtAA

(i,

a)\

VflA,

s.v.

e.

sdla (sala) adarra^a,

v.t.

= ^rtAA

(i,

a)\

J^^,'l

good condition or

in

srtu, adj.

ft A* (i)

v.i.

order, good,

excellent, well arranged, well adjusted.

good condition, good order, goodness, excellence, good arrangement, good adjustment. aolif (i) masya (mas- § 76), {a) adj. for being in or getting into good conftA-V^

(i)

siliinnat

(-nat),

s.

;

dition, etc. {h)

ao{\^

(i)

means of or occasion or place for being in or getting into good condition, etc.

s.

massaia, {a) adj. for being put into

good

condition, etc. {h) s.

means of or instrument, occasion or place for being

put into good condition, <^A^

(i)

masya, {a)

adj. for

etc.

putting into good con-

dition, etc. (&)

s.

means of or instrument, occasion or place for putting into

good condition, '^A^

(i)

etc.

massdia,

(a) adj. for

causing or allowing to be in or get,

put or be put into good condition,

etc.

rtA— rtA

390

means of or instrument, occasion or place

s.

(6)

be

for causing or allowing to

in or get,

or be put into good condition,

^rtAA

assdMl

(i)

KrtAA^

(-sal-

§

;

assaldldt (-sal-

(i)

&

8)

§ 8), s.

;

(manner

or getting into good condition,

AA

(iii)

salla (sal-

;

42a App. A),

§

;

warily, stalk, creep, crawl,

h^^.'^rtAA:*.

adddn

and

warily.

softly

i'rtA (ii) tasalla (tas^l-;

§

put

etc.

of) being

etc.

move softly and

v.i,

to

[cp.

Tna. aa-v. to be nimble]

yisdlal,

22a, a;

the hunter walks

App.

B

ib.;

App. A),

be considered, pondered, reflected on, thought over. KrtA (iii) asdlla (asal- § 22a, ^ App. A), V.

p. to

;

;

ponder, reflect on, think

(a) v.t. to consider,

over. App.

(h,

B

§ 22a, ys) V.i.

= rtA

(iii).

nagarun hiillun asalauallau^, I shall think the whole matter over. JPrt A A K adddn yasdlal, = hfi^ ^rtA A k (iv) assalla (-sal- § 22a, y App. A), v.t. to cause

V•l4-'>.•l^A•'}.•^rtA
M^ AirtA

!

••

;

;

move

or allow^ to

(App.

B

§

i-'iA (ii) tasalla (tas(a, esp.

pi.

softly, etc., consider,

be considered, 22b, e App. A),

22a, y) or

B

App.

;

§

etc.

etc. (§ 68).

;

§ 226, c)

V.

recip. to stalk

one an-

other. (b) v.p.

^AA

(ii)

assSlla

(a) to (b)

= trtAA(ii). (§

22b, C

;

App.

A),

v.t.

cause or allow to stalk one another.

move

softly, etc.

or consider,

moving

softly, etc.,

considering, etc.

to help to

join in

etc.,

rtA— rtA

391 {c)

rtAA

= h^i^^

(iv).

(ii) sal§;ila (sal-

+rtAA

22b,

rj

App. A),

;

v.i.

some of to move softly, etc. move softly, etc., begin to to move very softly, etc., many or most of to move softly, etc.

move rather

(a) to

(b)

§

;

softly, etc.,

tasal§;ila (tasiil-

(ii)

22b,

§

;

App. A),

;

be considered, etc. a little, partly, to some extent, by some. v.p. to be considered, etc. a great deal, by many or most, much or most of to be con-

(a) v.p. to

(b)

sidered, etc. App.

(c, esp. pi.

+ftAA

§226,

tasl^lla (tas-

(ii)

&

v.p.

^AAA

B

(iii)

recip.

c)

v.recip.

App.

;

= i'rtAA

asalalla (asal-

§

;

§

(ii).

22b, 66

;

App. A),

(ii).

22b,

a

{a) v.i to consider, etc.

some of to

B

= 'h^A

l

App. A),

;

part or some

little,

consider,

etc.,

of,

begin to consider,

etc. {b) v.t.

to consider, etc. a great deal,

or most (c) v.i.

hrtAA

=

rtAA

of,

many or most

cause or

{b)

§

68) a

= ^^A

(iii)

226, k

;

App. A),

move rather

v.t.

softly, etc.

or be considered, etc.

etc.

move

very

softly, etc.

or be considered,

etc.

etc.

a

etc.

(ii).

aslalla

hrtAA

etc.

little, etc.

or to consider,

TiftAA

§

to cause or allow to

great deal, (c)

;

allovr to

or to consider, (cp.

of to consider,

(ii).

(iv) assalalla (-sal-

{a) to

much, many

(App.

(iii, iv).

B

§

22b,

u

;

App.

A),

v.t.

=

rtA— rtA

392

rtA:(iv) hti sala (sala) dla,

v.i.

=

rtAA

(ii,

a);

s.v.

VflA,

§44a.

^^
rtA!(iv)

aoti^

(s4la)

adarraga,

v.t.

= ^rtAA

mdsya (mas- § 75), adj. for moving softly, etc. s. means of or place or occasion

(ii)

(a) ih)

(iii,

a);

;

moving

for

softly, etc.

0o(i^

(ii)

massdia, {a) adj. for being considered, etc.

means

s.

(6)

of or place or occa-

sion for being considered, etc.

"nh^

(ii)

masya,

(a) adj. {a) for

= aotiy

(h)

a),

(ii,

means of or place or occasion

(a)

{13) s.

considering, etc.

for con-

sidering, etc. {b) = aDh^

'^flf

(ii)

(a) adj. for etc.,

(b)

s.

softly,

consider, etc. or be considered, etc.

or be considered, etc.

assalal (-sal-

(ii)

^rtAA^

causing or allowing to move

means of or place or occasion for causing or allowing to move softly, etc., consider, etc.

^rtAA

{u,b).

massaia,

(ii)

assaldlat

softly

and

;

8)

§

(-sal-

;

&

§ 8), s.

v.i.

to

sharp, acquire or have a keen edge, [cp. Te.

?f

A/h to grow thin,

rtAsjt'>;3/i- salla

trict in

of)

moving

warily, etc.

§42a; App. A),

rtA (v) salla (sal-

(manner

dfngai

1

be or become (§ (iSd, e).

f»-'^ sword,

(§ 8), s.

H^K^ weapon]

a village and

dis-

Shoa, north of Ank^'dvarr and west of

393

Mahfud, sharp

lit.

f^^—f^^

the stone

'

is

(stones are

§

o2a,

8)

'.

•hrtA (iii) tasalla (tiisal-;

v.p. to

§

22a, a

App.

;

B ib.

;

App.

A),

be sharpened.

App. A), v.t. to sharpen, put a keen edge on ( = ^A ii). (vi) assalla (-s4lApp. B ib. App. A), § 22a, y v.t. to cause or allow to be or become sharp, sharpen or be sharpened (§ 68).

lirtA (v) asalla (as4l-; § 22a, /3;

tiiifi

;

;

+^A

(iii)

tasalla (tas-

(a, esp.

pi.

;

22b,

§

App. B§226,e)

e

;

;

App.

v.recip.

A),

to sharpen, etc.

one another. (b) v.p.

M^i

(iii)

= i-rtAA

assalla

(a) to

(§

(iii).

22b, {

;

App.

A), v.t.

cause or allow to sharpen,

etc.

one

another. to help to sharpen,

(b)

etc.,

join in sharpening,

etc. (c)

= hrtAA

(vi).

App. A), v.i. § 22&, -q be or become rather sharp, etc., part or some of to be or become sharp, etc., begin to be or become sharp, etc. (b) to be or become very sharp, etc., much, many or most of to be or become sharp, etc. See § 63c?, e, i'rtAA (iii) tasalalla (tasal-; § 22b, 0; App. A), (a) v.p. to be sharpened a little, to some extent, part or some of to be sharpened. (b) v.p. to be sharpened a great deal, much, many or most of to be sharpened. (c, esp. pi. App. B § 226, c) v.recip. = I'AA (iii).

rtAA

(iii)

salalla (sal-

(a) to

;

;

rtA— rtA +ftAA

394

&

v.p.

recip.

= +rtAA

lirtAA (v) asalalla (asiil-

sharpen,

{a) to

or some

a

i

little,

some of

of,

App. A)^

226, 66-,

§

(iii).

22h,

§

;

etc.

B

App.

taslalla (tas-;

(iii)

;

App.

A),

some

to

v.t.

extent, part

to sharpen,

etc.,

begitt

to sharpen, etc.

much, many

to sharpen, etc. a great deal,

(h)

or most

many

of,

or most of to sharpen,

etc.

^rtAA

(vi) assalalla (-sal-; § 226, k\

cause or

(a) to

alloAv to

App. A),

v.t.

be or become rather

sharp, etc. or sharpen, etc. or be sharpened (cp.

§

68) a

little, etc.

to cause or allow to be or

[h)

become very

sharp, etc. or sharpen, etc. or be sharpened

a great deal,

= MA(iii).

(c)

hh^^

etc.

(iv) aslg;ila

(App.

B

§

226,

a

;

App. A), v.t. = ^rtAa

(v, vi).

AAs

(vi) hii §

rtA

••

sala (sala) ala,

44a

;

h^Cl sala S.V. J^Cl

ftA* (ii) sflu, adj. (ii)

=

rtAA

(iii,

a)

;

s.v. VflA,.

§ 63c?, e.

(vi)

ftA-i^

v.i.

(sala) addrraga,

v.t.

= hrtAA

(v,

a)

;

sharp, keen-edged.

siliinnat (-nat),

s.

sharpness, keenness of

edge. aoliS

masya (mas-

(iii)

(a) adj. for (6)

s.

;

§

76),

being or becoming sharp,

etc.

means, condition or occasion of being or

becoming sharp,

etc.

;

rtA— ^A

395 aofi^

massaia, (a) adj. for being sharpened.

(iii)

(h)

means or condition of or

s.

place or occasion for being

sharpened. *^ft^

masya,

(iii)

sharpening,

(a) adj. for {h)

means of or instrument

s.

sharpening, '^rt^

etc.

etc.

;

for

whet-stone.

massSa,

(iii)

{a) adj. for

causing or allowing to be or become

sharp, etc. (h)

means of or instrument for causing or allowing to be or become sharp, etc.

s.

whet-stone.

^rtAA

assaldl (-sal-

(iii)

^rtAA^

(iii)

;

8)

§

assalalat (-sal-

;

&

§ 8), s.

(manner

of) being

or becoming sharp, etc. liA sTla,

(a) falcon,

s.

{h)

(i)

s.v.

AA

(ii)

sala

edge

(§

42c

on.

(i)

8).

(it)

was

(is)

present,

= A-

-H

^A,

A-

;

App. A),

[cp.

v.t.

to sharpen, put a

Eth. n/hA Te. n/hA Tna. '»^A

rub

+AA

52a,

loquacious person.

when he

salla,

(§

thievish fellow, clever thief

(c) S.

^A

hawk,

off, file

tasdla (tas-;

§

;

cp.

TfA sv.

22a, a;

id.,

JjLL

keen to peel,

^/ff fflA]

App. A),

v. p.

to

be

sharpened.

^AA

(i)

y App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to sharpen, etc. or be sharpened (§68). assdla

(§

22a,

;

fl^—f|^

Mti

396 sasdla

(i)

(siis-

;

App.

v.t.

B

sasdla (App.

f^^^i (i)

B

§

22b,

rj

;

App. A), not

S.,

= ^^A(i). §

22b,

sharpen, etc. a

(a) to

or some

rj

little,

some of

of,

App. A),

;

to

some

v.t.

extent, part

to sharpen,

begin

etc.,

to sharpen, etc. (b)

to sharpen, etc. a great deal,

or most

of,

many

much, many

or most of to sharpen,

etc.

'tMli

(i)

tasasala (tasas-

not

S.,

v.p.

&

App.

;

B

= f'^OA

recip.

§

226, ^

;

App. A),

(i).

App. B § 226,^; App. A), (a) v.p. to be sharpened a little, to some extent, part or some of to be sharpened. (b) v.i. to be or become rather sharp, part or some of to be or become sharp, begin to be or become sharp, (§ 6Sd, e). (c) v.p. to be sharpened a great deal, much, many or most of to be sharpened. (d) v.i. to be or become very sharp, much, many or most of to be or become sharp, (§ 63c?, e), (e, esp. pi. App. B §22^.,€) v.recip. to sharpen, etc. one another. hiyfiti (i) assasala (-sas- App. B § 22b, k App. A), not S.,v.t. = M^A(i). 'i'f^fl^ (i)

tasasdla (tas-

;

;

^^^A

(i)

assasdla (App.

(a) to

B

§

22b, k;

(cp.

§

68) a

v.t.

etc.

or be

little, etc.

to Cause or allow to sharpen, etc. or

sharpened a great (e)

App. A),

cause or allow to sharpen,

sharpened (b)

;

to

deal, etc.

cause or allow to

another.

be

sharpen,

etc.

one

;

^A— ^A

397

(d) to help to sharpen, etc., join in sharpening, etc.

h^

ft^-(\)

sail dla,

§6

6Sd, e;

§

pp. 29, 30 ^A-*

v.i.

p.

= 1'^^A 19:

AA

(i) sil,

AA

(ii) sil,

v/flA,

s.v.

§

44a;

sail! (§

7d

occasionally sal) mdlat.

;

v.t.

=

f^^^

(i,

a)

;

s.v.

V^^7

keen-edged.

adj. sharp,

= /^dA

;

f^^:'^^^

inf.

hff^dl sail adarraga,

(i)

b)

(i,

portrait,

s.v.

JwOti

AAV^ silinnat (-nat), s. sharpness, keenness of edge. AA^ (i) silat (-lat), s. (a) sharpness, keenness of edge. sharp edge, keen edge.

(6)

hl^(D* !

A A^

If i

••

kdrrau

:••

h^a^ A A^s^H::

k.

:

s.

silat

h^ona, or

ydza, the knife (has) got

sharp.

Ah^^D-sAA^s^flJ^lA^s: lakdrrau

silat aiiwttallat,

he (has) put a keen edge on the

hti^r

silatam («)

8 p. 48

(sfl- §

;

-lat-),

knife.

adj.

= AA(i).

{h) easily

sharpened, capable of taking a keen

edge.

AA;^J'"i^ silatamfnnat {a) sharpness, {h)

(-lat-, -nat), s.

keenness of edge.

capability of being sharpened, of taking a

keen edge. masdl

(i)

<wjAA

(ii)

aofi^

(i)

masdl

(§ 8),

inf of

(§ 8), s.

AA

whet-stone.

masaia, {a) adj. for shaq^ening, etc. ip)

s.

means of or instrument or

substance for sharpening, whet-stone.

etc.

;

^A— ^A aot\^

398 (ii)

massaia, (a) adj. for being sharpened. (h) s.

means or condition of or

occasion or place for being

sharpened. *^f\^ massaia,

causing or allowing to sharpen,

{a) adj. for {h)

means or condition of or place

s.

or allowing to sharpen,

h^^A

(i)

assasal

(§ 8), s.

etc.

for causing

etc.

(manner of) sharpening,

etc.

or being sharpened.

^A

(iii)

sdla

(§

42c; Part [cp.

^^A

Eth. rtOA Te.

v.i.

to cough.

ixHh Tfia.

<1"liA

Jil VVv«

id.]

assdla (§22a, y;

(ii)

(ii)

has

made me

sasdla (sas-

v.i.

^^A

App.),

App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to cough, give a cough to. 'h'>4'7.-hftrt"?A:: gunfan (a) assil^onnal, a cold in the head has made me cough {h, asill^on(ii)

nal,

rt^A

I.

= ^^A

;

App.

B

§

s.v.

226,

r)

;

rtAA

i).

App. A), not

S.,

(ii).

sasdla (App.

(a) to

hoarse,

cough a

B

§226,17;

little,

App. A),

v.i.

have or acquire a slight

cough, some of to cough, begin to cough.

cough a great deal, have or acquire a bad cough, many or most of to cough. ^A^A (ii) assasdla (-sas- App. B § 226, k App. A), not S., v.t.= M^A(ii). Mflii (ii) assasdla (App. B § 226, k App. A), v.t. {a) to cause or allow to cough a little, etc. (6) to cause or allow to cough a great deal, etc. ^As (ii) ^lA sail dla, v.i. = ^^A (ii, a); s.v. VflA, § 44a inf ^A:*^A^ s§;ili (§ Id pp. 29, 30 § 6 p. 19 (6)

to

;

;

;

:

occasionally sal) mdlat.

OA— rtAA

399 Afii (iii) sal, s.

OA?" sdldm

cough.

(§ 8),

a(y. afflicted

with a cough, cough-

ing.

^Ai'"^' salamjnnat

(-nat),

s.

affliction

with a cough,

coughing condition or state. ^fiy

(ii)

massaia,

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

causing or allowing to cough,

etc.

cause of coughing, condition, occasion or

substance that causes a cough.

Mfi^

(ii)

assasdl

(§ 8), s.

Ati (iv) sdla, to portray, s.v.

^A

sdla,

s.

beisa.

Oryx

(manner

of) coughing.

JipOH

beisa, (Blanford, Geol.

&

Zool.,

pp. 134-136, 262-265).

^A. salPe,

S., s.

large earthenware jar,

than pt, larger than

^A

s'^ola,

to be avid,

/^A. s'^^ol^e, adj.

f^M^ AAA

(i)

etc., s.v. Jiiatii

(-nat),

sdllala (sallala

;

=

(

s.

type

AA^P).

inquisitiveness.

A

§

34

;

App. A),

v.i.

be or bccomc paralysed, withered, numbed. of the voice) to be or bccomc hoarse, weak,

(a, of part of the body)

(b,

'h'ill^

inquisitive,

s^ol^ennat

= H'il^C, smaller

to

feeble, faint. (c)

to

be or become hoarse, have or acquire

a falsetto voice.

;

rtAA— rtAA

400

be OF become absolutely quiet, thoroughly settled, quite free from disturb-

(d, of a place)

to

^^^®-

See [cp.

J^

(of

§ 63c/, 6.

hand)

Am.

Praetorius,

hAAA

hand

is

AAAA] (hands are

52a, y) paralysed, etc. asallala (asallala;

(i)

22a,

§

(a) to paralyse, wither,

/3;

App. A),

v.t.

numb.

{h)

to render (the voice) hoarse, etc.

(c)

to render (an animate object) hoarse, etc.

{d) to

render

(a place) absolutely quiet, etc.

'hli-l'-hht^^^v. gunfdn in the nal,

^AAA

to be consumptive

Spr. § 98c, cp.

h^srtO^A:! fjju salloal, his §

^

id. (a),

made me

cough,

assallala (-sallala

(ii)

me

head has made

has

{h) asill^'onnal,

;

§

hoarse s.a\

22a,

y

^A ;

a cold

(a, assil^'on-

iii).

App. A),

v.t.

to

cause or allow to be or become paralysed, hoarse, absolutely quiet, etc.

AAAA saMala (a) to

(salSllala; §22^,77;

be or become

v.i.

slightly paralysed, a little

some extent, part or some of to be or become paralysed, etc., begin to be or become paralysed, etc. to be or become paralysed, etc. to a great hoarse,

{h)

App. A),

etc.,

paralysed, etc. to

extent, very hoarse,

etc.,

much, many or

most of to be or become paralysed, See § 63r7, e. TiAAAA

(i)

asalallala (asalallala;

§

22h,

t;

etc.

App. A),

{a) to paralyse, etc. slightly, etc. (&)

to paralyse, etc. to a great extent, etc.

v.t.

rtAA— rtAA

401 ^irtAAA

assalallala (-salalliila

(ii)

(a) to

;

226, k

§

;

App.

A),

v.t.

cause or allow to be or become slightly

paralysed, etc. to cause or allow to

(b)

great extent,

etc. to

AAA-'hA §

salall (salall) dla,

44«

(sdlalli

§

hlC: rt A A sil (§

6Sd, e;

§

;

!

7d pp. rt,

A

:

8 p. 39)

country

be or become paralysed, etc.

v.i.

6 p. 18

§

= rtAAA :

inf.

(a); s.v. VflA,

rtA^s<^A^

29, 30) malat.

h'J^^^S^ ^tH^ii dgar salalsau ndafiqddu yihadal, when the rt (D-

:

:

in a thoroughly quiet state a

is

goes where he

to

be or

slightly paralysed, hoarse, very

fairly quiet, etc.

s.v. v/flA,

;

?i£!rtAA:rtAA:'fl^A« is

v.i.

o

'

become very

man

likes.

flii^iClii^ihti salal (salal) salall dla, ^ o o o o'

hand

sdlal

(hands are

f jj ye

etc.

;

App.

B § 83a.

salal sdlal yilSal,

my

52a, y) very slightly para-

§

lysed (numbed).

rtAAs K^^l salall

adarraga,

(salall)

v.t.

= hrtAAA

(i,

a)

;

J^dl

S.V.

tl^^ihli

sflill

ala,

flAA^'^A-'b

ftAAs^^^T AAA saldla

silill

v.i.

= i^AAA

silil (-illi) o o

\

o

o'

adarraga,

(sill-),

(b)

s.v.

;

VflA, etc.

;

inf.

mdlat. o

v.t.

= ^rtAAA

(i,b).

adj. (a, of part of the body) paralysed,

Avithered, {b,

numbed.

of the voice)

hoarsc,

wcak,

feeble, faint. "hK-

•'

is

AAA

:

Vfl>-

:••

f

(hands are

jju salala-nau §

(App.

?i]^sAAA-- fjja

(§

8 p. 39), his

hand

52a, y) paralysed, etc.

B

^9d) saldla, paralysed in

the hand(s).

j^AsAAA qdla AM.GR. (hi)

saldla,

with feeble voice, hoarse. 26

rtAA— rtAA

402

rtAAV^ salalannat

-lalinnat, -nat),

s.

numbness.

(a) paralysis, (b)

-AA^^,

(sal-,

hoarseness.

^AsAAAV'Ths qdla salalannat, hoarseness. Itlii^ maslaia, (a) adj. for paralysing, etc. (b)

s.

means of paralysing, of paralysis,

^iAAA^

(i)

assaldlal (-saldlal),

s.

(ii)

sallala (sallala (a)

v.i.

& t.

;

type

(manner

of) being or

§

35

App.

;

to scout.

(c)

to exj^lore.

[cp. Tfia. id., L-JLc ,JJL-j id, (a), Te. id. to

(part.) AAj& sallai (sal-

AA^V^ etc.,

-ayy

§

6

;

(sal-, -nat),

(tas^llala

;

§

s.

spy, scout.

being a spy,

App. A),

22a, a;

v.p.

to be

etc.

assallala (-sallala

etc. (§68),

send out

sillala (-lala),

aoilti^

proceed in zigzags]

§ 8), s.

;

§

s.

(as)

y App. A), v.t. to etc. or be spied on,

22a,

cause or allow to spy, spy on,

AAA

A),

profession of spy, etc.

spied on, (iii)

;

sallafnnat

i'AAA tasallala

^AAA

quiet, etc.

to spy, spy on, spy out.

(b) v.i. v.t.

B

cause

etc.

becoming paralysed, hoarse, absolutely

AAA

etc.,

a spy,

;

etc.

or spies,

etc.

(a) spying, espionage. (b)

scouting.

(c)

exploration.

masallaia (masal-), (a) adj. for spying, etc. (b)

s.

means of or place or opportunity

spying, etc.

for

rtAA— rtA<w»

403 Ail^AAA

assaldlal (-saldlal),

(ii)

spying on,

VAAA

(i)

of) spying, etc.

iai^ "JAVAfr. mod.

D?D

pl- ji^'^-^

(Brockelmann, Vergl. Gram.

J^SyJI^fa

7 /D

or being spied on,

etc.

aof\AA lX->

[cp. Tfia.

(manner

s.

i.

§84m3y)

ladder,

to raise, pile up, T^'D'O causeway, staircase, 7l7D/!D

highway. Ass.

AAA (ii)

;

breastworks, sullu street

sellu^ sillu

Am.

Praetorius,

<wjAAA masaldl (masal-

;

§ 8), s.

i"^AA tasallala

-lala

(tils-,

22b,

§

;

cp.

ladder, flight of steps.

[cp. Te. rtAA to proceed in zigzags, ^jX-J to slip

s/ntiii (ii)

?

;

Spr. § 125d]

e

;

App. A),

away]

v.i.

to

miss one's way, go the wrong way. Mtiii assallala

(-lala

§

;

22b,

t, ;

App.

A),

v.t.

to cause

or allow to miss the way, send the wrong way. emfih^ massalaia, (a) adj. for missing one's way, etc. [b)

s.

means, cause or occasion of or

place for missing one's way,

&

AAA. salal^e

(-le),

AAA* saldl^e

(-le), s.

a district of the Galla country west

of Shoa.

AAATis

[Galla salale

salilis, o o

'

a woman's name,

s.v.

'

AAAi»«s salilau, a man's name,

A

AA<w» sdllama (sallama; type

or become a

Moslem

s.v.

§

VflA

34; App. A),

v.i.

to be

AnA?" App. A),

below]

(§ 63^/, e),

hAA<7D asallama (as^llama {a) v.t. to

App.

B

§

make 22a,

/?)

;

§

22a,

Moslem v.i. = ilhau a

id.]

VflA

[Denom. from

(6,

etc.

/3

of,

;

convert to Islam. f-,p.

J^f

26—2

ijj

dfitro

—

404

rtA
tasSllama

i'fliioD

-lama

(tas-,

§

;

kiss (a sacred object).

we

mallan,

(in

^jS.

^

to id.]

innissalla-

ijj

dreamed

(of), s.v.

Addenda).

assallama (-lama

(ii)

^^

v.t.

kiss the priest's hand.

asallama, to cause to be

(i)

Jthhao

Mtiao

[cp.

yaq^esun

^'b(\'l'.K^'-'i\lf\h^Mi'

Mtian

App. A),

22b, e;

§

;

cause or allow to kiss

226, 1

(etc.)

;

App.

A),

v.t.

to

or be kissed (§68),

offer for kissing. aol\^i\rl i

(Part

M^ao-^ App.

II.

I

B

hO'fr §

•''•

masqalun assalimun

12a), abbdt^^e, give

me

the

cross to kiss, (my) father. Clh9^'-hii

salamm o o

dla, (sal-) ^

v.i.

o

•

be or become almost unconscious, some of to be or become unXionscious, begin to

(«) to

(b)

be or become unconscious. to be or become rather blunt, part or some of to be or become blunt, begin to be or

become VnA,

S.v.

§

blunt.

44a; §63f7, e;

-9^

behaves like the

doubled final consonants in § 6 p. 18 inf. 'n^^ salam (-ammi § 7d pp. 29, 30) mdlat. :

ll^9^ihti sillimm dla, o o o

Ati9°i

v.i.

become quite unconscious, many or most of to be or become unconscious. to be or become very blunt, much, many or most of to be or become blunt.

(a) to be or

(b)

S.v.

VnA,

etc.

iiti9°^ salamta

;

inf.

flAl^s'^A'V sfllim (-immi) mdlat.

(sal-), s. (a)

slight unconsciousness or

stupor. {b) slight

bluntness.

405 tlfii9°^ sillfmta,

(a)

s.

iHioD

—

rtAiyp

complete unconsciousness or stupor.

(b) excessive bluntness.

rtA9"

saldm

(sal-

;

(a) peace.

§ 8), s.

(b) safety.

Eth. Te. Tna.

[cp.

id.

J%L ^)^^ i52.^, an^

Aram. ^f2/^ IIQ-Lj Ass. saldmu nrtA9":V-C:! flrtA9":1fl!:

id,]

basaldm nur, keep well, keep safe. basaldm gabba, he (has) arrived

safely. f^%'' i\f{9^

B

dajja (App.

iQd) sdlam, principal gateAvay in the wall surrounding a church •'

enclosure. rtA*^

saldma

(sal-), s.

a man's name, esp. of several

metropolitans of Abyssinia. Virgin's) peace

A^%^ rtA?";^

saldmta

; '

(sal-),

s.

(sc.

(sal-), s.

saldmtaTen

(or 'ilC

sitillin

(her,

them, cp.

§

616)

a place near IVIaqddla. " [s.v.

tl^9^'t silimf una,

the

name

greeting, compliments.

A^K nfgarillin), give him my compliments. salamg^e

'Her

('security')]

rtA9";^p.'^:ftTA^::

rtA?"'£

[Eth.

or perhaps representing the

s.

beino:

-I]

Moslem, Mohammedanism,

Islam. KftAir*

fsldm

(§ 8), s.

Moslem [cp.

Eth.

KflAJ^V^ islamfnnat (nat), aofitif^

massalamya

s.

(§

52a,

id.

S).

Islam, Moslems, i.e.ji*^\]

= ftAJ^V

(-lam-),

(a) adj. for kissing (etc.). (/8) s.

{a)

means of or occasion

{b)

heap of stones at bifurcation of paths.

for kissing (etc.).

fliioD—wMi

406 indicating the path to a church

the

;

pious wayfarer contributes a stone to the heap, in Heu of visiting and kissing

the church. >»rtAAi^ assaldlam

(-sal-),

(manner

s.

of) being or

becoming a Moslem. rtft"^'}

sal^om^'on o

(swl-, salam-), '' ^ ' o

s.

o

Solomon. .

[SaXwjUcov, 2aXo/ji(ov, 2oXo/x,ajv ' , 1

i*»Art

sallasa

from

(sal-,

;

J

.

« ^ J

I

,^<-jX«>,

:

name

(jUo'iLj

-lasa

».

.

./

^lu?^ ^0V?^\ J

type

of a tree]

B

§

35

;

App.

A),

v.t.

do thrice, do for the third time. to plough for the third time (s.v. h^A).

(a) to (b)

[cp.

Eth.

id. (a)

denom. from

Tna. u'Ant l>^^,

J
^L

i>"\ft,

i5^)ii l^Shl^,

inAftl: (Te.

]A^2. ^2^, ^^Z^, A2A,

salastu) three; s.v.

WAZA

Ass.

I'llll*, li.l'J

+ipArt tasallasa (tasallasa; §22a, a; App. A),

be done

u»An>

H^'SsJ^ Aram. nSri,

v. p.

to

thrice, etc.

ground

has been ploughed for the third time.

hwtid assallasa

(-sallasa; §22a, y; App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to do thrice, etc. or be done

thrice, etc.

w\fi salasa [cp.

(§ 68).

card.

(sal-),

Eth. Te. Tna.

num.

thirty

ipf^fv?

is

V^rh^S

Wright, Comp. Gram.

^A\Z p.

146]

m

salasanna thirtieth

20a).

C>^i6 tl'^^h^ Aram.

id.

!i(ttAZA Ass. saldsd, selasd;

The cypher

(§

(sal-,

(§

-saflna

App.

B

§

Id), ord.

num.

205).

/*'A*ft sillus (stil-), s.

group or party of three,

trio.

!

tpArt— rtArt

407 i^Art, sillas^e,

the Trinity.

s.

[cp.

ai/is/*'Art,a wojj sillds^e!, interj.

by the

Eth.

id.]

Trinity!,

good heavens *^AA

sdlis, adj.

third: only applied to a letter of the

syllabary

4a) representing the consonant

(§

followed by

ipAA^

salast

ipAA^

salist

(§

[cp.

i.

8 p. 49),

(sS-1-

8

§

;

Eth.

id.]

& adv. the third hour (9 a.m.). p. 49), s. & adv. the next day s.

but one, the day after to-morrow, [cp. tplttj id.] '^*7/*'^!i*'AA^! mdgist salist, the next day but one.

w^tl^: '^•7/*'^ ^ A

7d pp. 29, 30) magfst to delay from day to day, keep on salfsti (§

:

dla,

v.i.

waiting for to-raorro^v

•^AA^

salist (§ 8 p. 49),

i*»AA^'i' salfst(i)na,

(i)

s.

44a.

= ipAA^

adv.

adv. the

Am.

§

day before yester-

Spr. § 140£; cp.

Ul^^^

id.]

masallasa (masiillasa),

(a) adj. for (b)

&

[Praetorius,

day. twipti'^

s.

&

s.

VflA,

s.v.

;

doing

thrice, etc.

means of or occasion or place

for doing

thrice, etc.

massalasa

aoipfifi (ii)

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

being done thrice,

etc.

the sauce sils, s.

ter.

{-sill-), s.

(manner

for being

of) doing thrice

or being done thrice, etc.

sdllasa (sallasa

AAA

etc.

means of or occasion or place done thrice, etc.

hipAAA assalalas

AAA

(-salasa),

;

type

B

§

35

;

App. A),

v.i.

to

make

AAA

a relish or sauce

made

of M'H. and but[cp.Tna.

flArt, id.]

;;

AMi—iiMi

408

f^Qi'hli

yaqiyd-niig

tl^tli

and

au^z^e

oil

nug

of

for use during a fast

rt-A-rt.

of

(instead of butter,

s.v. V-*7).

sulliis^e,

frArt. sulHsJ'e o

& mule's ornamental neck-chain or collar,

ftA-rt, silliis^^e,' s. o

[cp.

ftAA

;

made

sils

sils,

sflsa,

card.

tl^fl,

M,

AAA?

num.

(§

20a),

chain

rt^rtA^]

s.v.

;

commoner form of Am.

Spr. §68f]

num.

sixtieth

[Praetorius,

^

is

silsanna

sixty

VA^rt

S.V.

The cypher

iLl^ Aram, rh^h^

(-sail-

App.

B

§

7d), ord.

{§ 20&).

A AAA salassala (salassala; §36; App. A),

become

thin, attenuated, emaciated, [cp.

I'AAAA tasalassala

App. A), ?i'>6n.^*

:

AAA

v.p.

i'A AAO,

(i)

v.t.

^AAAA

(ii)

Am.

Praetorius,

(i),

(tasiilassala

;

§

22a, a

be or

to (§

6dd,

Spr. § 98c]

App.

;

e).

B

ib.

to be rendered thin, etc.

A H neat tasalsiloal, the wood has

been rendered ^lAAAA

v.i.

(e.g.

pared, planed) thin.

asalassala (asalassala;

§

22a, ^;

App. A),

to render thin, attenuate, emaciate.

y App. B ib. to cause or allow to be, become,

assalassala (-salassala

App. A),

Y.t.

render or be rendered

AAAA salassala

(siilSssala

;

;

§

22a,

;

thin, etc. (§68).

App.

B

§

22h, S

;

App. A), v.i.

be or become a little thin, etc., part or some of to be or become thin, etc., begin to be or become thin, etc.

(a) to

;;

409

rtArt -rtArt

be or become very thin, etc., much, many or most of to be or become thin, etc. See § G'Sd, e. +rtArtA tasalassala (tasalassiila § 22b, e App. B ib. App. A), (a, esp. pi.) v.recip. to render one another thin, (h)

to

;

;

etc.

be rendered a little thin, etc. v.p. to be rendered very thin, etc. (i) asalassala (asiilassala App. B § App. A), v.t. to render a little thin, etc. to render very thin, etc.

(b) v.p. to (c)

hfl^iiii

;

(a) (b)

hAAAA

(ii)

assalassala (-salassala

App. A),

;

§

22b, C

;

22b,

App.

B

s-;

ib.

v.t.

cause or allow to render one another

(a) to

thin, etc. (b)

to help to render thin,

etc.,

join in rendering-

thin, etc. (c)

to cause or allow to be, become, render or

be rendered

(cp.

§

be rendered very

AA^Ai^iA

68) a little thin, etc.

cause or allow to be, become, render or

(d) to

thin, etc.

salsall (salsall) ala,

§44a;

§

63d, e;

salsal (-alli

AArtA-'^^^7 (i,

inf.

;

s.v.

7d pp.

(a)

s.v.

;

VflA,

29, 30) mdlat.

adarraga,

v.t.

-=^rtArtA

J^^l

silsill dla, v.i.

AAAAs'^A^

AAAA-'(i) hf!,dl

= A Art A

6 p. 18: inf. rtArtA.-'^A^

§

sdlsall (salsall)

a)

AAAA:(i) ^A

§

v.i.

sflsill

= rtArtA(&);

sdsil O O

(-illi) ^

adarraga,

O

O'

v.t.

s.v.

VflA, etc.;

mdlat. o

=

hrtArtA

(i,

b).

410

rtArt -rtArt

rtA«^A salsalla

(sal-),

somewhat attenuated or

(a) adj. rather thin,

emaciated. (b)

s.

= rtA«^AV^

rtA'iAV^ salsallannat slight

(sal-,

-fiM^

attenuation,

slight

thinness,

-sallfnnat, -nat),

s.

slight

emaciation.

^AAA

silsala (silissa-, -sala),

l\M^

silfssdl (sflsal; § 8),

s.

thinness, attenuation,

emaciation.

ilMii"

silsdl'^^o (silissd-), '' s. \

flA^IA

(ii) sflsil (silissil),

O O

o

\/

^oo

ftArtA

'

much attenuated or emaciated. {a) very thin or much attenuated object, much emaciated person or animal. (&) = ftAMA^

ftAftA?" silsildm

(silissf-

ftAftA9"V^ silsilamfnnat

flAftA^

=

very thin,

(a) adj. ifi) s.

O

= tlM^

s.

;

§ 8),

=

flAfiA

(silissil-, -nat), s.

silsildt (silissi-; S 8),

riAflAV^ silsilinnat

adj.

(silissil-,

s.

(ii,

a).

= ftAAAi^

= ftAAAV^

-nat),

s.

extreme thinness

or attenuation, great emaciation. ftA'ifc •^

(sflsal; o'O% 8),/' s. thin or attenuated 00 O-O object, emaciated person or animal. silfssai

<w>rtAA^

(i)

masalsaia (masal-),

(a) adj. for (6)

<7dAAA^

etc.

means or cause of or occasion or becoming thin, etc.

s.

(ii)

massalsaia

(a) adj. for (6)

being or becoming thin,

s.

(-sal-),

being rendered

thin, etc.

means or cause of or occasion

rendered

for being

thin, etc.

for being

;

rtArt— r^Ai^

411 '^rtArt^ masalsdia (a) adj. for (b)

(-sal-),

rendering thin,

etc.

means of or instrument, substance or

s.

occasion for rendering thin, ArtArtA assaldsal

becoming

(-siildsal),

etc.

(manner

s.

of) being or

thin, etc., attenuation, emaciation.

v/^A^A

[cp. f»ii>,

hCi^ifi^ (i) as^olass^^ ola (-IcJs-

App. A),

§

22a,

y8

B

App.

;

ib.

v.i.

pry about.

(a) to

come

to

(&)

;

VrtaiA]

at an inconvenient time,

come

in

uninvited, intrude.

Walk at a Spirited pace. ass'^olass^ola {-Us- § 22a, y App. A),

{c, of horse, etc.)

^r^A^A

(ii)

to

;

;

v.t.

to cause or allow to pry about, intrude or

h^A^A

walk at a spirited pace. (i) as^olgiss^^ola (App. B §

(a) to

pry about,

some of

etc.

a

22b, r

little,

to pry about,

to

App.

;

some

A),

v.i.

extent,

begin to pry

etc.,

about, etc. (b) to

pry about,

etc.

a great deal, to a great

extent, many or most of to pry about, etc. hMfi^ (ii) ass^olass^^ ola (App. B § 22b, C App. A), v.t. ;

(a) to (b)

cause or allow to pry about,

etc.

a

little, etc.

to cause or allow to pry about, etc. a great deal, etc.

i-^^Ai^A tans'' olass'^'ola A),

(-Iws-

;

App.

B

§

226, v

;

App.

v.i.

go about getting one's meals from others, to cadge one's meals promiscuously, hence

(a) to

412

i^^f»—fi^fi

mix

to

(b)

in the affairs of others,

be a busy-

body.

h^lfi^O^ii

attins'^dls'^ol,

mind your own

busi-

ness. h'if*^fi^ ans^olass^ola {-Us-

App. A), v.t. get meals from others, 22b,

§

;

fi

;

send about to send to cadge meals promiscuously.

(a) to

to cause to

(&)

make

mix

in the affairs of others,

a busybody, render

B§

'^'}^A^A tans^olg;ss^^ola (App.

go about, to go about,

to

(a)

(b)

officious.

App. A),

22b,v;

etc.

a

etc.

a great deal,

little, etc.

h'if»^0^ ans^olass'^ola (App.

B

§

22&,

etc.

/x

App. A),

;

(a) to

send about,

etc.

a

(b) to

send about,

etc.

a great deal,

M^A'AA S.v.

s'^ols^^oU ala,

VnA,

44a

§

(-olli §

^A^A-' Aift^T

;

§

v.i.

6 p. 18

7d pp.

v.i.

:

v.t.

little, etc.

{a)

= hC*^fi^

etc.

(i,

a).

(b) = 't'if*^t»^{a). inf l^A^As'^A^ s^dls^ol

29, 30) mdlat.

s^dls^'oll addrraga,

v.t. (a)

= hMft^ {u,a).

(b)=h'ifi^fi^{a). s.v.

A-AA-A:

hti siilsuU dla,

(i)

S.v. v/nA, etc.

A-AA* A

••

(i)

v/^^T

;

inf

v.i.

= hAAAA (i, b). = i'^AAAA(^>). (6)

(a)

A-AA-A^'^A^ sulsul

mdlat.

h^dl siilsull adarraga, v.t. (a) = KAAA A (ii, b). (^,)

AAO.A

(-ulli)

= MAAAA(6).

s^olsoalla,

(a) adj. (a) (b)

that goes about, etc. a

that mixes to

little, etc.

some extent

in the

affairs of others, rather officious. (13) s.

=

AAM*^

fi^C»—fitifi

413

^AO,AV^

s'^'olsSsilannat (-0.^^^ -s5allfnnat, -nat),

(a)

promiscuous cadging of meals.

(b)

mixing

in the affairs of others,

s.

being a busy-

body, interference, officiousness.

frAA-A

(ii) siilsul,

(a) that

adj.

goes about,

etc.

a great deal,

etc.

that mixes a great deal in the affairs of

(b)

others, very officious. rt-Art-A^ sulsiilat

(§ 8), s.

A-AA*AV^ sulsulfnnat (a) excessive

= A-AfrAVlh

(-nat),

s.

promiscuous cadging of meals.

excessive interference, great officiousness.

(b)

*^^AI^^ mas'^ols'^dia, (a) adj. for

prying about, intruding, or walking

at a spirited pace. {b)

s.

means of or occasion or place

for prying

about, intruding, or walking at a spirited pace.

mans'^ols^dia,

ao'ififiift^

(a) adj. for

going about,

etc.,

mixing in the

affairs of others, etc. (b)

means of or opportunity or place

s.

going about,

etc.

for

or mixing in the affairs

of others, etc.

h^A^A

ass^^olds'^'ol,

s.

(manner

of) prying about, in-

truding or walking at a spirited pace.

hl^A^A

ans^olds'' ol,

etc.

s.

(manner

of) going about,

or mixing in the affairs of others,

interference, officiousness.

etc.,

c^^^—ti^^ rtA*l»

414

B

§

35

grind fine(r

§

58),

sdllaqa (sal(a) to

;

type

which

(b, of fll.¥,

;

App.

regrind tO

a fine grain)

is

A),

v.t.

s.v.

;

^£Q>

grind, = S.

?f /W>?f <W»

to crush, subjugate.

(c)

(d) to

beat thoroughly, thrash. [cp. Jii-rf to gall, flay, prostrate]

tasallaqa (tasal-

't'flii^

§

;

22a, a

;

App. A),

be ground fine(r), be reground. [b, of m.¥) v.p. to be ground. (c) v.p. to be crushed, subjugated. (d) v.p. to be beaten thoroughly, thrashed. (e) v.i. to be or become ostentatious or affected (a) v.p. to

in speech, dress or gait, (cp. *to

be

re-

fined'; §63fZ,e).

^fHi^li^'-fiOhi'h'i^^^^a tissallaqallac, s|u ndyaiat, she is ostentatious (etc.), that people (§

52a)

may

hfl^^ assallaqa

look at her.

(-sal-

;

22a, y;

§

or allow to grind

App. A),

fine(r), etc.

v.t.

to cause

or be ground

fine(r), etc. (§ 68).

i'^ii^

tasallaqa (tas-

(i)

(a, esp.

pi.

App.

B

§

;

§

225, e;

226, e)

App. A),

v.rccip. to

thrash one

another. (b) v.i.

&

p.

= tAAA*

(a)

App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to thrash one another.

(b)

to help to grind fine(r),

}\f^^^

(i)

assallaqa

(§

22/a ^;

etc.,

join in grinding

fine(r), etc. (c)

Mti^ h^h^

= AirtAA*

(ii)

assallaqa, to cause to jest,

(iii)

asallaqa, to cause to end,

s.v. Jfifii" s.v.

^A*!*

415 rtAA+ sal§;llaqa

(sal-; § 226,17

(a) to grind rather

some

grind

grind

etc.,

extent, part or

some

fine(r), etc.

of,

begin to

fine(r), etc.

to grind very fine,

(b)

App. A), v.t. some of to grind

;

fine(r), etc.,

crush, thrash,

fine(r),

to

C^^'P—f^^*t'

to grind

many

etc.,

etc.,

grind

much, many

to a great extent,

fine(r), etc.

or most of

crush, thrash,

fine(r),

or most of tasalallaqa (tasal-

i'rtAA'fr

;

§

22b,

App. A),

;

be ground rather

(a) v.p. to

crushed,

fine(r),

or thrashed,

etc.

(b)

v.i.

etc.,

(d)

v.i.

some

•

ostentatious, etc. to

etc.

be

be or become ground rather fine(r), subjugated to some extent, rather

to

(c) v.p.

to

etc.

extent, etc.

etc.,

(§ 6'6d, e).

be ground very

or thrashed,

fine, etc.,

etc. to

be crushed,

a great extent,

become ground very

to be or

etc.

fine, etc.,

subjugated to a great extent, very ostentatious, etc. (e, esp. pi.

B

App.

(§ §

QSd, e).

226, e)

= i'^^A*

v.rccip.

hrtAA* assaHllaqa (-sal- § 22b, k App. A), v.t. {a) to cause or allow to grind or be ground (cp. § 68) rather fine(r), etc. or be or become ;

;

rather ostentatious,

etc.

to cause or allow to grind or be ground very

(b)

fine, etc.

or be or

become very

ostentatious,

etc. (c)

= ^^A*

(i).

Ati^ihii sallaqq §

44a

;

(-aqqi

(sal-) dla,

§ 63c?, § 7c?

e;

§

v.i.

6 p. 18

= :

'^A'\A*I• inf.

pp. 29, 30) mdlat.

(ft)

;

s.v.

VflA,

AA4» : *^A^ sallaq

;

416

f^ti^—fl^^

C^^^'•h^^n sallaqq S.V.

^A

ftA4'--(i)

inf.

adarraga,

(sal-)

v.t.

= rtAA+

(a);

V^^l silliqq dla,

= i^rtAA* (d)

v.i.

;

VQA,

s.v.

etc.

ftA^'.-'^A^ silliq (-iqqi) mdlat.

spliqq adarraga,

ftA4'!(i) ^ift^T

f^i\^ sallaqa (sal-),

AA.^ sallgiqqa

s.

v.t.

=

rtAA4»(&).

[a,

act of) grinding fine(r), etc.

(b,

condition or state of) being

ground fine(r), etc. adj. ground somewhat

(sal-), (a)

partly

etc.,

somewhat

fine(r),

crushed,

etc.,

or

ostentatious

affected. (b)

AA;^i^ sallaqqannat

s.

= AA^V^

(sal-, -A4»iih

-llaqqinnat, -nat),

s.

condition or state of being ground some-

what

fine(r), etc.

AA^

sillaqa,

AA*&

silldq^^e,

= AA^

s.

on the stone after grinding

flour left

s.

fine(r), etc.

AA*

silldq^o,

A A^*

(ii) silliq,

s.

=

AA^^

adj.

ground fine(r), reground, crushed,

thrashed, ostentatious, affected.

AAj^^

sUliqdt

(§ 8), s. (a,

act of) grinding fine(r), etc.

(b,

condition or state of) being-

ground

fine(r), etc.

;

osten-

tatiousness, affectation.

AA4»i^

silliqinnat (-nat),

dition or state <w»AA4*^

(i)

masallaqya

(a) adj. for (b)

;

s.

fine(r)

etc.

con-

ostentatiousness, affectation. (masiillaq-),

grinding

fine(r), etc.

means ment for grinding

s.

ground,

of or occasion, place or instrufine(r), etc.

grinding, millstone.

;

stone for

417

aoMi^^

(ii)

massalaqya

(a) adj. for

rtA'fr— rtA't'

(-siilaq-),

being ground

fine(r), etc.

means of or occasion or place ground fine(r), etc.

(b)

s.

massalaqyd

<w>rtA4»^-*J^i'"T.-

(§

for being

8 p. 39) dimt,

an

affected voice. aoiiti^^

i

A-flft

massalaqyd

!

Iflli^^ massallaqya (a) adj. for

liys,

a showy dress.

(-sallaq-),

causing or allowing to grind

fine(r),

etc. (b)

means of or occasion

s.

ing to grind l»rtAA4»

(manner of) grinding or being ground fiue(r), etc. sub-

assaldlaq

(i)

fine(r), etc.

for causing or allow-

fine(r), etc. (-sal-), s.

;

jugation; ostentation, affectation. \/rtA4»

Eth. Tfia.

[cp.

tasallaqa (tas-;

i'fili^

§

226, e),

i'^A+'Tl^K tasallaqabbin

made

^^A+

(ii)

flA*

v.i.

to jest.

(§§

47a, 71),

to jest]

he (has)

fun of me.

assallaqa

(§

226, C

;

App. A),

v.t.

to cause or

allow to jest. AflJ-sU-A-'JsAiOA+'fl^K

he

(has)

AA^* sfllaq

made (let) every one make fun

(§ 8), s.

ft^j^jp silldqdm

of me.

jest.

(§ 8),

adj. full of jests, jocose.

AAj^i^V^ sillaqamfnnat aofifi*^^

sau hiillun assallaqabbin,

massalaqya

(-nat),

s.

jocosity.

(-laq-), {a) adj.

for jesting, ridicu-

lous. (6)

s.

means of or subject for jesting; butt.

hrtAA4» AM. GR.

(ii) (ill)

assaldlaq

(-sal-), s.

(manner

of) jesting. 27

418

rtA4»— rtA*!*

[Frequentative, enlarged from AA*!*, cp.

\/rtA^A4»

s V.

+AA+A+

7p7tDp

JliaDaiaom]

taslaqallaqa

(tiis-

;

§

22a, a

;

App. A),

be ground fine(r § 58) or reground, to be ground fine(r) in several

(a) v.p. continually to

cases. {b, of

m.^)

v.p.

continually to be ground, to be

ground in several cases. v.i. to keep on being or becoming ground fine(r), etc., to be or become ground

(c)

fine(r), etc. in several cases, (§ 6Sd, e).

(d) v.p. continually to

be crushed or subjugated,

be crushed, etc. in several cases or places. v.i. to keep on being or becoming crushed or subjugated, be or become crushed, etc.

(e)

in several cases or places

(§

QSd,

e).

be beaten thoroughly or thrashed, be beaten thoroughly, etc. in

if) ^-P- continually to

several cases or places. v.i.

(g)

to keep on being or

becoming ostenta-

tious or affected in speech, dress or gait,

be or become ostentatious, cases hflA+A*!'

(i)

(§ 63c?, e).

aslaqallaqa, to cause to

A+A+ hAA+A* (ii) aslaqallaqa (a) to

(§

22a, ft;

keep on grinding

grind {b, of flt'P)

etc. in several

fine(r), etc. in

to

be smeared,

App.

s.v.

A), v.t.

fine(r) or regrinding,

several cases.

keep on grinding, grind

in several

cases. (c)

to

keep on crushing, subjugating, crush,

etc. in several

cases or places.

rtA»— rtA»

419 (d) to

keep on beating thoroughly, thrashing,

beat thoroughly,

etc.

in several cases

or

})laces.

i^ftA^A* taslaq§;ilaqa

App. A), § 22b, e be ground rather fine(r), or be crushed or thrashed to some (tils-

;

;

(a) v.p. continually to etc.

extent, part or

some of continually

to be

ground fine(r), etc., continually begin to be ground fine(r), etc., be ground rather fine(r), etc.

in several cases or places,

fine(r), etc. in (b)

v.i.

to

be ground

a few cases or places.

keep on being or becoming ground

rather

fine(r), etc.,

subjugated,

extent, rather ostentatious,

etc. to

etc.,

some

part or

some of to keep on being or becoming ground fine(r), subjugated, ostentatious, etc., keep ou beginning to be or become ground fine(r), subjugated, ostentatious, etc., be or become ground rather fine(r), etc. in several cases, etc., be or become ground fine(r), etc. in a few cases, etc., (§

(c) v.p.

QSd,

e).

continually to be ground very

fine, etc.

or be crushed or thrashed to a great ex-

much, many or most of continually to be ground fine(r), etc., be ground very fine, tent,

etc. in several cases, etc., etc. in

(d)

many

be ground

fine(r),

or most cases, etc.

keep on being or becoming ground very fine, subjugated to a great extent,

v.i.

to

very ostentatious, etc., many or most of to keep on being or becoming ground fine(r),

27—2

t^^^—ft^^

420 subjugated, ostentatious,

etc.,

be or become

ground very fine, etc. in several cases, etc., be or become ground fine(r), etc. in many or most cases, etc., (§ 6Sd, e). hflti^ti^ aslaqallaqa (App. B § 226, r App. A), v.t. (a) to keep on grinding rather fine(r), crushing or thrashing to some extent, keep on grinding fine(rj, etc. part or some of. some of to keep on grinding fine(r), etc., keep on beginning to grind fine(r), etc., grind ;

rather finer in several cases, fine(r), etc. in (b)

to

a few cases,

keep on grinding very

etc.,

grind

etc. fine,

crushing or

keep on grinding fine(r), etc. much, many or most of, many or most of to keep on grinding thrashing

great

a

to

fine(r), etc.,

grind very

cases, etc.,

grind

most

extent,

fine, etc. in

fine(r), etc. in

v/nA, §°44a;°§ (JSd,e;

salaqlaq (-laqqi

§

VnA,

(a)

(i)

;

§

= '^ftA:^A4»

(sal-)

adarraga,

etc.; inf

silfqliqq dla,

v.i.

Aa4»a4'!'^A^

salaqlaqqa

= ^ftA^

^i-ftA^A*

(d); s.v.

silfqliq(qi) mdlat. v.t.

= htl^^^^{b).

(sal-),

ground rather or places. s.

v.t.

S.V. Jf!^^,1

^A

(a) adj. continually

(b)

(b); s.v.

29, 30) malat.

ftA*A4»!(i)^^^'l silfqliqq adarraga, rtA4*A:*

or

6 p. 18: inf rtA4»A*:<^A^

7d pp.

Ati^ii^'-h^dl salaqlaqq

^^

many

cases, etc.

fiti^ti^ihii salaqlaqq (sal-) dla,v.i.

ftA4'A4»-*

several

= AA^Aj^l^

gTound rather fine(r), etc. in

fine(r), etc.,

several cases

421

rtA4*A^V^ salaqlaqqannat -nat),

(ii)

fine(r), etc.

silfqliq,

very s.

-laqqfnnat,

-A4»V1'

ground rather

(a) adj. continually

(b)

(sill-,

condition, state or quality of con-

s.

tinually being ftA^'A^*

rtA*!*— rtAfl

ground very fine,

fine, etc. in

ground

etc.,

several cases, etc.

= ftA+A;^^

AA^'A^I'

siliqliqdt

(§ 8),

continual or extensive

s.

grinding or being ground very

Aa4»a4*V^

siliqliqfnnat

condition, state or

(-niit), s.

qualit}^ of continually

fine, etc.

being ground very

fine,

etc.

«w>AA4»A4*^ maslaqlaqya (-laqya), (a) adj. for continually (b)

being ground

means of or opportunity being ground fine(r), etc.

s.

fine(r), etc.

for continually

'^AA4»A4»^ maslaqlaqya (-laqya), (a) adj. for (b)

s.

continually grinding fine(r), etc.

means of or instrument or opportunity

for continually grinding fine(r), etc.

>iAA^A4»

aslaqdlaq,

grinding etc.

;

s.

(manner

fine(r), etc.

of)

continually

or being ground

fine(r),

continual or extensive subjugation, con-

tinual ostentation, etc.

AAA

sallaba

(sal-,

-aya

(a) to slash, (b)

;

type

A

§

34

;

v.t.

cut with a forcible sweep.

to lop, cut

off*

the top or extremity

at the top of the stem. (c)

App. A),

to castrate.

of,

reap

422

rtAfl— rtAfl

do away with by

(d) to

[cp.

Tua. Te. M.

sorcery, spirit away. id.

to strip, Te.

^\^ Aram,

away,

>,IJL» to tear

disarm,

Eth.

id. (c),

Ass. scddpu to pull out, cAn to cut

+rtAn tasallaba

be slashed, hii^([

App. A),

+^An

(§

pi.

v.t.

-aya;

(-sal-,

22a, y;

§

App.

A),

v.t.

be slashed,

68).

tasallaba

(a, esp.

•

to

v.p.

App. A),

22a, ft;

§

to cause or allow to slash, etc. or etc.

^''^N

to doff, take off (a vestment).

assallaba

(ii)

t]?^

oflf]

etc.

asallaba (asal-, -aya;

(i)

(eccl.)

hrtAfl

22a, a;

(tasal-, -aya; §

to

ftAfl

(tas-,

App.

B

§

-aya

;

226, e)

§

225,

e

App. A),

;

v.recip. to slash, etc.

one

another. (b) v.p.

Mtid (i)

assallaba (-aya

to help to slash,

22&, {

;

App. A),

etc.,

etc.

v.t.

one another.

join in slashing, etc.

asallaba (-aya), to cause to be milked,

(ii)

hm Mfid

§

= ^AAAn

(c)

^^AO

;

cause or allow to slash,

(a) to {b)

= i-rtAAn

(iii)

(i).°

asallaba (-ava), to cause to be marked,

^lAn

s.v.

s.v.

(ii).

rtAAfl salallaba (sal-, -aya

(a) to slash, etc.

some

of,

a

;

§

22&,

little,

some of

to

r)

;

App. A),

some

v.t.

extent, part or

to slash, etc., begin to

slash, etc. (b)

to slash, etc. a great deal, to a great extent,

much, many or most to slash, etc.

of,

many

or most of

rtAfl— rtAfl

423 i'rtAAfl tasalallaba (tiisal-, -aya

22b, 6

§

;

;

App. A),

be slashed, etc. a little, etc. (b) v.p. to be slashed, etc. a great deal, etc. (c, esp. pi. App. B § 22b, e) V. recip. = i"^Afl ^AAAH assalallaba (-sal-, -aya § 22b, k App. A), v.t. (a) to cause or allow to slash, etc. or be slashed, (a) v.p. to

;

;

etc. (cp. (b)

little, etc.

to cause or allow to slash, etc. or

a great deal,

etc.

= M^a

(c)

68) a

§

etc.

(i).

AA'flsn^^'l salabb (sal-) addrraga,

Jf^dl]

be slashed,

§

6 p. 19

:

inf.

AaVi

••

v.t.

= A AAA

'^Jtrfi*?

(a)

salabbi

s.v.

;

(§

7d

pp. 29, 30) mddrag.

AA'n:(i)h^<:i sfllibb adarraga,

AAA

v.t.

= rtAAn

(b);

inf.

sillibbi mddrag. AA-n.-'^Jt^*? *^ O O O o~ sdlaba (sal-, -dva ? 8 p. 44), s. ;

{a,

act of) slashing, etc.

(b,

state of) being slashed, etc.

(c)

slashed, etc. object, esp. trophy cut

an elephant's tail or

off, e.g.

mane, or on the battlefield the pudenda of an enemy; eunuch.

in hunting,

AAA saldba

(sal-, -dya), (a) adj.

lion's

slashed, etc. to

some

extent; castrated. (b)

= AAAi^

s.

o^'-'

AAAV^ salabannat o -nat),

etc. to

(sal-, -ava-, -A-fli^

some

extent, of being castrated.

= AAA

AAA

(-ava), sillaba -" o o o

AAA,

silldbi (-ayi), (a) adj. slashed, etc. to

\

oo''o'

-labfnnat, -avf-,

condition or state of being slashed,

s.

s.

•

tent (b)

s.

;

= AAA

castrated. (c).

a great ex-

424

rtAfl— rtAn

ftAfUVl' sillabinnat (-ayi-, -nat),

s.

condition or state

of being slashed, etc. to a great extent, of

being castrated. ftAfl silldb'^o (-dy^^o), s.

AA-fl

(ii)

= ft AO^

sil(i)b (-l(i)y), («) adj. slashed, etc.; castrated. {b)

slashed, etc. object

s.

;

eu-

nuch. ftAfl^ silhbat (-iyat

;

§ 8), s.

(a,

act of) slashing, etc.

{b,

condition or state of)

being slashed, AA-fli^ sil(i)binnat

(-(i)yf-,

of being slashed, aoiiii'dy

maslabya

-nat),

etc.,

s.

etc.

condition or state

of being castrated.

(-layya),

(a) adj. for slashing, etc. (b)

s.

means of or instrument, occasion or place for slashing, etc.

emfili'd^

massalabya

(a) adj. for (&)

s.

(siilayya),

being slashed,

etc.

means of or occasion or place

for being

slashed, etc.

hA^ti-H assaldlab etc.

JMidfid

(-sal-, -ay), s.

or being slashed,

(manner

of) slashing,

etc.

/D^Dp

[Frequentative, enlarged from ftAfl, cp. s.v.

Ji{aD(naDa\~\

i^ftAflAn taslaballaba (tas-, -avallava

;

S

22a, a

;

App.

be slashed, cut with forcible sweeps, lopped, have the top(s) or extremity (-ties) cut off or be reaped at the top of the stem, be slashed, etc. in several A), v.p. continually to

cases or places.

;

425 hillidlid

(i)

aslaballaba (-avallava), to cause to be

singed,

hAAflAfl

(ii)

v.t.

rtAfl— rtAfl

AOAd

etc., s.v.

(in

Addenda).

aslaballaba (-avdllaya

keep on slashing,

to

§22«,/3; App. A),

;

cutting* with forcible

lopping, cutting off the top(s)

sweeps,

extremity

(-ties) of,

or

reaping at the top of the

stem, slash, etc. in several cases or places. i'AAflAn taslaballaba

App. A),

(tiis-,

-ayallaya

;

App.

B

§

22&,€

v.p.

{a) continually to

be slashed,

some

extent, part or

to be

slashed,

slashed, etc.,

etc.

a

little,

to

some of continually

continually begin to be

etc.,

be slashed,

etc.

a

little, etc.

in

several cases or places, be slashed, etc. in

a few cases, (b)

etc.

continually to be slashed, etc. a great deal, to a great extent,

much, many or most of etc., be slashed,

continually to be slashed,

a great deal,

etc.

be slashed,

etc.

etc. in several cases, etc.,

in

many

or most cases,

etc.

htlMfid aslaballaba

(-ayallaya

;

App.

B

§

22b,

s-

;

App.

A), v.t

keep on slashing, etc. a little, etc. to keep on slashing, etc. a great deal,

(a) to (b)

etc.

AA'flA'flsh^ii'l

salablabb (salayl-) addrraga,

v.t.

= AiA

AnAn(a); s.v.V^^T; § 6 p. 19: inf. AA-flA-fl! *l^d1 salaylabbi (§ Id pp. 29, 30) mddrag. tlfii'd^'il'- (i) hf!,^.!

htl^(\^n

mddrag.

(b)

siliblibb (-lylibb) adarraga, v.t.= ;

inf.

AA-flA-n

:

'^Jt^*?^ sil|ylibbi

rtAfl— ft^n

426

salablabba

rtA'flAfl

{a)

(salavl-),

adj. continually slashed,

a

etc.

little,

to

some

extent, etc. (b)

s.

= AA'flAn^^

AA'flAflV^ salablabbannat (salavl-, -A'flV^ -labbfnnat, -nat),

s.

state or condition of continually being

slashed, etc. a

little, etc.

sibblib (-fvliv), \0'0'-" OO O (a) adj. continually slashed, etc. a great deal,

flA-flA-n

(ii) \

/

etc. s. = AA'nAn^

(b)

AA'flAfl^ siliblfbdt (-ivlivdt

;

^ 8),

s.

continual or ex-

tensive slashing, etc. or being slashed, etc. a

gTcat deal,

etc.

ftA'flA'fli^ siliblibfnnat (-ivlivinnat), '' 00 00 \o»o-o o

s.

state or con-

dition of continually being slashed, etc. a

great deal,
maslablabya

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

etc.

(-avlayya),

being slashed,

etc. continually, etc.

means of or occasion

for being slashed,

etc. continually, etc.

'^ftA'AA'd^ maslablabya (-avlayya), (a) adj. for (b)

s.

keeping on slashing,

etc.

means of or instrument or occasion

keeping on slashing, JiAAHA'A aslabalab (-ayalay),

for

etc.

s.

(manner

of) contin-

ually slashing, etc. or being slashed, etc.

AAOn^

silbab^ot (a) film

(-lydy^^-

§ 8), s.

on the surface of a liquid (stagnant

water, milk, (6)

;

etc.).

sluggishness, laziness.

;

ft^n— rtA'h

427

ftAfl^1'!a>Jt*n;^AK silyay'^6t wwdq^dbbatal, a film has

formed on

surface.

its

ftAflnl-slfV.: silyay^'^ot h^ona,

became

(it)

lie

(has become) sluggish, lazy.

ftAHai^ silbduwwt (lya-

;

§ 8), s.

= ftAOH^ Wright, Comp. Gram.

[cp.

flM'

sallata

(i)

(sal-, -lata

A

type

;

§

34

be or become withered, wither, § 6Sd, e), = okdM {a). hCHat*

'•

rt

Art A « frsau

the crop

is

withered.

(b)

the crop

is

in

(asal-,

(esp.

A),

66]

v.i.

to

of crops

saltoal,

{a)

hflM'(i) asdllata

App.

;

p.

good condition [from rtA (i)]. -lata § 22a, /3; App. A), v.t. to ;

wither. flirhC.!?iC(?fflH'>-'hftA'f;^AK tahSi irsaun dsilt^otal, (a)

(b)

the sun has withered the crop.

the sun has brought the crop into

M^

good condition [from hAA'h

(ii)

assallata

App. A),

come rtAAi*

(i)

v.t.

(-sal-, -lata

;

22a,

y

;

App.

to cause or allow to

saMlata

(sal-, -lata

;

§

22b,

rj

;

B

ib.

be or be-

withered, wither or be withered

App.

(§ 68).

A),

v.i.

be or become somewhat withered, part or some of to be or become withered, begin to be or become withered. to be or become considerably withered, much, many or most of to be or become

(a) to

(b)

§

(i)].

withered.

See

§

63^,

e.

;

428

rtA-h— rtA^* hfl^lyi'

asalallata (asal-, -lata

(i)

(a) to

wither a

22b,

§

;

l

;

part or some

little,

App.

A),

v.t.

begin to

of,

wither,

to wither considerably,

(b)

much, many or most

of.

hAAAi' (ii) assalallata (-sal-, (a) to

-lata

22b, k

§

;

App. A), v.t.

cause or allow to be or become withered,

wither or be withered (cp. to cause or allow to be or

(b)

;

68) a

§

little, etc.

become withered,

wither or be withered considerably, t^^^^•

^A

(i)

salatt (s^latt) dla,

v.i.

etc.

= AAAi* (i, a); s.v. AA^s'^A^

v/nA,§44a; l6Sd,e; §6 p. 19; inf salatt!

(§

7d pp.

mdlat.

29, 30)

= hfi^M'

rtA^«(i) hf!,dl salatt (sdlatt) adarraga, Y.t a)

(i,

AA^.- (i)

^A

;

S.V.

Jff^dl

sillitt ala, v.i.

inf AA^.-'^A^ AA^.-(i)

h^dl

sfllitti o

o

o

(i,

b)

;

VflA, etc.

s.v.

mdlat. o

siUitt adarraga,

maslaca

aotifi^

= AAAI'

v.t.

= ^AAAI-

(i,

b).

(-laca),

being or becoming withered. means or cause of or occasion or place

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

for being or becoming withered.

^{lii^ maslaca (a) adj. for (b)

s.

(-laca),

withering

means or cause of or occasion or place

for withering

^AAA^

(i)

(t.).

assaldlat

(t.).

(manner

(-sal-, -lat), s.

of) being

or becoming withered.

AAf*

(ii)

sallata (sal-, -lata

;

type

B

§

35

;

App. A),

S., v.t.

to cover with a thin rough thatch (rtA;^ below),

thatch thinly and roughly.

429 'hrtA'h tasdllata

rtAI*

(tits-, -al-, -liita

§

;

22a, a

—

rtAI*

App. A),

;

S.,

be thatched thinly and roughly. hiiM' (iii) assallata (-sal-, -liita § 22a, y App. A), S., v.t. to cause or allow to thatch or be thatched (§ 68) thmly and roughly. rtAAi* (ii) salallata (siil-, -liita § 22b, r) App. A), S., v.t. v.p.

to

;

;

;

;

some

(a) to thatch, etc. a little, to

or

some

some of

of,

extent, part

to thatch,

begin

etc.,

to thatch, etc. (b) to thatch, etc. to

or most

of,

i'AAAl' tasalallata v.p. {a) (b)

many

a great extent, much,

many

(tiisiil-,

or most of to thatch, -lata;

etc.

22b,d; App. A),

§

S.,

to be thatched,

etc.

a

be thatched,

etc.

to a great extent,

to

little, etc.

etc.

hAAAl"

(iii)

assal^illata

(-sill-, -liita

§

;

22^, k

;

App. A),

S., v.t.

(a) to

cause or allow to thatch,

thatched, thatched, (ii)

h^^l

AAAI-

etc. to

sallatt

(ii,a); "s.v.

(ii)

hfi^,!

7d pp.

inf tlfi\.^'1^^:n ;

sfllitti §

etc.

29,

or be

etc.

adarraga, §

;

adarraga,

sillitt

AA;*" salata (sdl-, -ata

V^^il

or be

little, etc.

a great extent,

(salliitt)

*^J^<:*7 sallatti (§

AA^s

a

to cause or allow to thatch,

(b)

AA^s

etc. (cp. § 68)

etc.

S.,

6 p. 19: inf

v.t.

=

AA^:

30) mddrag.

S., v.t.

= AAAi-

(ii,

b);

mddrag.

8 p. 44), S.,

and roughly thatched. rough thatch.

(a) adj. thinly (b)

s.

thin,

= ^A-nA, opposed AA;^••Vl^'J•• salata

thatched roof

kfdan,

to S.,

h'Ph^ a thinly and roughly

:

rtAi-— rtAy 0o{\ti^

430 masallaca

(i)

(«) adj. for (6)

aofifi^

thatching thinly and roughly.

means of or instrument or material thatching thinly and roughly.

s.

massalaca

(ii)

(a) adj. for (b)

(miis-, -al-, -laca), S.,

(-salaca), S.,

being thatched thinly and roughly.

means of or occasion or place

s.

for

for being

thatched thinly and roughly.

^lAAA^

assalalat

(ii)

thatching

-lat),

(-sal-,

being

or

S.,

s.

thatched

(manner

of)

thinly

and

roughly.

AA^

(iii) silt, s.

AA^

salacca (sal-; to

method, manner, mode,

App. A),

v.i.

style.

(of inanimate objects)

be or become tiresome, wearisome, boring,

unattractive,

(§

Q3d,

[Cohen, Notes,

e).

/iU-'<wj'flAs|&AA^^AK yihe mayil yisalaccal,

grows tired of

of a thing

— used impersonally AA^<»- salaccau (a)

v.i.

to

(§

(§

Id

one

this food.

nC-'A.nH!j&AA^A« ndgar siyaza

much

p. 8]

is

yisalaccal, too

boring.

43a) p.

25

;

App.

be or become

A),

tired, wearied, bored,

disgusted. (6) v.t.

(§

56c note) to be or

weary

of,

clined

for,

become

tired or

bored or disgusted with,

disin-

averse from.

See

§

63f/,6.

^UV^-'AA-f-f^AK yihannan salcif^onnal, tired of this, disgusted with this.

I

am

:

rtA'P— rtAy

431

+rtA^ tasalacca gusting,

Mii^

(§

63^,

22a, a

App. A),

;

to be

v.i.

e).

§22a,

(asiil-;

App.

A),

v.t.

to

§22a,y; App. A),

v.t.

to

y8;

weary, bore, disgust.

assalaccii

(ii)

§

;

tiresome, wearisome, boring, dis-

asalacca

(i)

tire,

^rtA^

(tasal-

become

or

(-siil-;

cause or allow to be or become tiresome, or be or become tired, etc.

•hAA^ tasalacca

(tasal-

or become tired,

hii'S^

(i)

= I'AA?^^ See

hrtA^

(ii)

asalacca

A), (a) to

App.

;

(-sal-

App. A),

;

;

§

be

e.

B

22b,

§

22b, C

;

;

App.

App. A), v.t.

B

ib.

;

App.

v.t.°

cause or allow to

become (b) = /lAA^^ (ii). be or

AA^^

e

of one another.

etc.

6Sd,

§

(asiil-

assalacca

22b,

to tire, etc. one another or

{a, esp. pi.) v.recip.

(b) v.i.

B§

App.

;

etc.

salacacca (salac-

tire, etc.

tired, etc. of

;

§

22b,

r)

;

one another or one another.

App. A),

v.i.

(of in-

animate objects) {a) to be or become rather tiresome, etc., part or some of to be or become tiresome, etc., begin to be or become tiresome, etc. (b)

be or become very tiresome, etc., much, many or most of to be or become tiresome,

to

See

— used impersonally

iiti^^Oh salacaccau,

43a)

v.i.

&

t.

(§

56c note).

be or become rather tired (of), etc. to be or become very tired (of), etc.

(a) to (6)

(§

§ 6'dd, e.

;

rtAy— rtA^

432

•fflti^^ tasalacacca (tasaliic-; (a)

to

v.i.

App. A),

22b, 6;

§

be or become rather

tiresome,

etc.

(§63f/,^). (b)

v.i.

to

{c, esp. pi.

hflti^¥

(i)

be or become very tiresome, App. B § 22b, e) V. recip. = i'fl^^

etc. (§ 636?,

asalacacca (asalac-

App. A),

(a) to tire, etc.

tire, etc.

or most

ht^ti^^

some

of,

t

;

some of

to tire,

a great deal, considerably,

of,

v.t.

tire, etc.

many

or most of to

assalacacca (-salac-

(ii)

(a) to

little,

begin to

etc.,

to

(b)

a

22b,

§

;

e).

;

§

22b, k

;

many

tire, etc.

App. A),

v.t.

cause or allow to be or become rather

tiresome, etc. or rather tired, etc. to cause or allow to be or

(b)

=

(c)

some,

etc.

hClfir-

(ii).

A^^^'-hii

salciitt

VOA,

§

44a

;

ala,

(sal-) §

become very tire-

or very tired, etc.

6Sd, e

;

§

v.i.

6 p.

= i'rtA^^ (a)

;

s.v.

19 inf rt A^-^: '^A^ :

sdlcatti (§ 7d pp. 29, 30) mdlat. ftU!£w»'nA.-rtA^^--'nA"?AK mavil salcattiO yihe • V O O O *

vfl'^^oniial, I

am

(have got) rather tired of

this food.

rtA^^sh^^T a) ft

;

salcatt (sal-) adarraga,

s.v

v.t.

= KrtA^^^

(i,

J^dn

A^^ ^ A sllcitt ala, ••

v.i.

= i^rt A^^

(b)

;

s.v.

ftA^^:*^A^ silcitti mdlat. o o o o ftA^^'^A^T Sllcitt adarraga, v.t. = hrtA?=^

J(\^, etc.

inf

flA^

silcu, adj. tired,

silcata

(§

b).

bored, disgTisted, disinclined.

A^sAA^s sfra silcu, disinclined AA^i^ silciinnat (-nat), s. = AAf^;^ AA^;^

(i,

8 p. 44),

s.

to work.

weariness, boredom, dis-

gust, disinclination, aversion.

rtAy— rtAh

433

<^rtA^

(i)

masalca

(-sal-),

(a) adj. tiresome,

wearisome,

boring, disgusting. (b)

s.

tiresome, etc. thing or

matter.

*^rtA^

massdlca

(ii)

causing weariness,

(a) adj. (b) s.

(-sdl-),

cause of weariness,

hrtA-f assalac (-salAirtA^'h assaldciit

§ 8),

;

(-salac-

;

S

&

8)

^iAA^^^•'^ assalacaciit (-salac-),

or becoming tiresome, sillicca,

s.

s.

(manner

of) being

etc.

{a)

not

S.,

small skin used as bag, = S.

(b)

not

S.,

scrotum.

(c) S.,

AA.'Jsal^en (sal-; (a)

etc.

(-sal-),

^rtA^-f assalacdc

AA^

etc.

large skin used as sack,

=

M^H

§ 8), s.

Phoenix

palm-tree, (a) date-palm,

dactij-

lifera (Broun, Cat. 595).

wild date-palm, Fhoenix

{b)

clinata (Id.

borassus, Borassus flabelli-

(c)

fer (/3)

(sal-,

move

-laka at

;

type

A

§

34

;

App. A),

v.i.

to

a rapid and even pace, = ipI^

App. A), v.t. amble, make move at a rapid and even pace. (ii) assdllaka (-sal-, -laka App. A), v.t. § 22a, y

Y\ilii\\ (i)

hdtiXl

(Id. ib. 599).

palm-leaf mat.

A Ah sallaka

amble,

re-

ib.).

asallaka

(asdl-, -liika

§

;

22a,

/3

;

;

;

to cause or allow to amble, etc. AM. GR.

(ill)

28

,;

rtAh— rtAh

434

rtAAh salallaka

(sal-,

amble,

(a) to

-laka

etc.

a

little,

begin to amble, amble,

(b) to

etc.

to amble,

hAAAh

ry

amble,

amble, (b) to

many (ii)

etc.

etc.

many

a great deal,

etc.

a

226,

§

some

little,

etc.

assalallaka

or most of

-laka

App. A), v.t.

;

§

;

some of

to

or most

of,

etc.

many

a great deal,

(-sal-,

t

of,

begin to amble,

or most of to amble,

(a) to

v.t.

v.i.

etc.

etc.,

amble,

App. A),

;

some of to amble,

asalSllaka (asal-, -laka;

(i)

(a) to

hAAAh

226,

§

;

etc.

226, k

App. A),

;

cause or allow to amble

etc.

a

(L), etc.

a

(i.),

little, etc.

(6)

to cause or allow to

great deal,

etc.

rtAh hli sdlakk (salakk) ala,

v.i.

••

S44a; §

S

7d pp.

amble

= AAAh

(a)

a)

A Ah:

A AVi

!

(ii)

29, 30) mdlat.

(ii)

trotlMl^

(i)

J^dl silfk, when

I

send

v.i.

=

?irtAAh

AAh.-'^A^ siUik o o

hf!^^n sfllikk

maslakya

(6)

(a) adj. for

s.v.

;

VflA, etc.

(-ikki) mdlat. o o'

^

e

addrraga, v.t. = hrtAAh

(-lak-), (a) adj. s.

for ambling

(-lak-),

ambling

(t.),

(i, b).

(i.),

etc.

means of or place

ambling maslakya

Ah

(sent), s.v. A-,

= rtAAh

(b)

<^AAlfl^

v.t.

s.Y.

?tA sillikk dla,

inf.

AAh:

;

s.v. v^flA,

6 p. 18: inf AAlfl.-'^A^ sdlak (-akki

AMh'-t\^dl salakk (salakk) adarraga, (i,

;

etc.

(i.),

etc.

for

;

:

rtAh— rtAh

435 (b)

s.

means of or instrument or place ambling

<^rtAVl^ massalldkya (a) adj. for (b)

s.

(t.),

(-siil-,

etc. -lak-),

causing to amble,

etc.

means of or instrument or place causing to amble,

^iAAAVi assaldlak

for

(-sal-, -lak), s.

for

etc.

(manner

of) ambling,

etc.

ftAtl. sflki, (Tna.),

ft

Ah (iii) silk, s.

s.

=

AAlfl

(iii).

(a) wire, esp. (6)

telegraph

of telegraph or telephone. ;

telegram

telephone

;

telephone message. [JUL/ wire]

A Ah? silkaiina

(-kail-), s.

telegraphist, telegraph or

telephone employee.

VAAhAh

[Frequentative, enlarged from flAll, cp. s.v.

7D7DP

JliaoaiaDm^

App. A), v.i. to keep on moving at a rapid and even pace, move at a rapid and even pace in

i^AAhAh taslakallaka (tas-,-laka-, -laka;

22a, a;

?

several cases or places, in different directions,

creep rapidly as a snake does, move in rapid

but even zigzags. hO'flsRAAhAJlAK ivav yislakallakal the snake moves

— used impersonally

(§

in rapid

7c note),

43a)

or fcAAhAh?AK yislakallakaiiiial, o o o o ^AAhAh-n^A"- yislakallakibbiiiiial

*^

(^

but even zigzags.

•'

(§

71), I

have

continual shooting pains.

28—2

; ;

:

rtAh— rtAh

436

htlMiMi

(i)

AhAh ^lAAhAh

(ii)

A),

cause to lap,

aslakallaka, to (in

to

s.v.

Addenda).

aslakallaka (-laka-, -laka

v.t.

etc.,

;

§

22a,

/3

;

App.

keep on causing to move at a rapid

and even pace, etc. i'A Ah Ah taslakallaka (tas-, -laka-, -laka App. B § 226, e App. A), v.i. (a) to keep on moving at a rather rapid and even pace, etc., some of continually to move at a rapid and even pace, etc., continually begin to move at a rapid and even pace, ;

etc. (b)

to keep on

moving

many

pace,

etc.,

move

at a rapid

at a very rapid

or most of continually to

and even pace, hflAhAh aslakallaka (-laka-, -laka App. ;

App. A),

and even

etc.

B

§

22&, r

v.t.

keep on causing to move at a rather rapid and even pace, etc. to keep on causing to move at a very rapid and even pace, etc.

(a) to

(b)

flM]M}:hti salaklakk

-ak-,

(siil-,

+AAhAh(a); s.v. VflA, AAVlAlf) '^A^ salaklak ••

§

-lakk) ala,

44a;

(-lakki

§ §

v.i.

=

6 p. 18: inf.

7d pp.

29, 30)

mdlat. o

— used impersonally

(§

43a)

n'M?CP«:rtAhAyi!^A?AK bagurdroJ^ salaklakk yilannal(j&A'n?A5*' yilibbinnal § 71), something continually irritates

me

slightly in

my throat.

flM)ti\l''h^X'i salaklakk (sal-, -ak-, -lakk) adarraga, v.t.

= hftAhAh

(a)

;

s.v.

J^dl

rtAh— rtAh

437

= iftAhAh (b) v/' s.v. Jdh, etc.; inf. ft Ah Ah '^A^ siliklik (-likki) mdlat. h'J'fiAA.-V A A»l Ah '>AA^ « nsildlit silfklikk! \io o o o o o

ftAhAVl sKA siliklikk OOO

dla,

v.i.

;

O

'

:

:

lalliic,

:

the lizard zigzags very rapidly along.

AAhAh.^i^^:? **

siliklikk addrraga, 00^0'

OOO

/n>AAhAh^ maslaklakya

= ^AAhAh

(b). ^

'

(-liik-, -lak-),

(a) adj. for continually

even pace,

v.t.

moving

and

at a rapid

etc.

s. means of or occasion or place for continually moving at a rapid and even pace,

(b)

etc.

'^AAhAh^ maslaklakya

(-lak-, -lak-),

(a) adj. for continually

etc.

s.

even pace,

KAAhAh

aslakdlak

tinually

etc. (-lak-, -liik),

moving

s.

at a rapid

(manner of) conand even pace, etc.

(iMlh salakkaka (salak-; §36; App. A),

become

slender, long

asalakkaka

(i)

v.t.

hiiMih

at a

means of or instrument or occasion for continually causing to move at a rapid and

(b)

hAAhh

move

causing to

rapid and even pace,

thin,

(asiilak-;

to render slender,

assalakkaka

(ii)

v.t.

and

§

v.t.

to

and

tall

be or thin,

22a,

/S;

App. A),

22a,

y

App. A),

etc.

(-salak-

;

§

to cause or allow to be or

;

become

slender,

etc.

AAhh salSkkaka {a) to

(sal-; § 22&, 8;

App.

B ib.

;

App. A),

v.i.

be or become rather slender, etc., some of be or become slender, etc., begin to be

to

or

become

slender, etc.

;

JiMl—AMl

438

become very slender, etc., many or most of to be or become slender, etc.

to be or

(b)

See JiAAhh

(i)

QSd,

e.

asalakkaka(asal- App. ;

(a) to

v.t.

§

22b, r

render rather slender,

assalakkaka

(ii)

B

;

App. A),

etc.

to render very slender, etc.

(b)

AiAAhh

§

(-sal-

§

;

22b, I

App. A),

;

v.t.

cause or allow to be or become rather

(a) to

slender, etc. (b)

become very

to cause or allow to be or slender, etc.

AAhhh salakakkaka = °rtAhh hfliihllh

(i)

v.t.

hfltihhh

(ii)

fi^tlYlihti

22b,

§

;

asalakakkaka (asalak-

= hAfihh

A),

(salak-

;

i.

App. A),

§

QSd, e

sdlkak (-kakki

§

;

§

22b, k

App.

;

(i°i).°

salkakk (salkakk) ;

i

v.

(i).

= ArtAhh

44a

App. A),

22b,

§

assalakakkaka (-salak-

v.t.

x/flA, §

;

r);

;

§

dla, v.i.

= rtAhh

6 p. 18

inf.

7d pp.

:

rt

(a); s.v.

Ahh *^A^ :

29, 30) mdlat.

fl^Mlih^dl salkakk (salkakk) adarraga, v.t. = A»rtA hh (i, a) S.V. J^dl ftAhh (i) ^ A silkikk dla, v.i. - rtAhh (b) s.v. VflA, etc. inf ft AVlh *^A^ snkik(ki) mdlat. o o O' o ft Ahh (i) h^^-l silkikk adarraga, v.t. = ^iftAhh (i, b). ;

••

;

:

\

!

ftAh^ salkakka (a) adj.

(sal-),

somewhat

slender,

somewhat

tall

and

thin, etc. (b)

s.

= ftAhhV^

d.'tiCl^Uili fita

(App.

B

rather long, thin face.

§

dd) salkdkka, with a

rtAh— rtA*P

439

rtAhhi^ salkakkannat long and thin, (ii)

etc.

sflkik (silikkik), (a) adj. very slender, quite

long and thin,

Ahh^ silkikdt oo

ftAhhi^

s.

;

ooo

(silikkiki-, -nat), silkikfnnat '' oo' o^oo

slenderness, being quite long

(a) adj. for s.

1f^^Wn^

considerable

and

thin, etc.

being or becoming slender,

etc.

means of or condition or course conducive to being or becoming slender, etc. (i)

masalkakya

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

masalkdkya (masalk^k-),

<w>rtAhyi^

(b)

etc.

= ftAhh^ (silikkikdt S 8), s. = ftAVlVlV^'0/' \oo O (&)

ft

-niit),

comparative slenderness, being somewhat

s.

il^YlYl

-kakkinnat,

(sal-, -hYl'i^

(-salkak-),

rendering slender,

etc.

means of or condition, course or ment rendering slender, etc.

s.

^fifiiMl^

(ii)

massalkakya

(a) adj. for

treat-

(-salkak-),

causing or allowing to be or become

slender, etc. (b)

means of or condition, course or treatment causing or allowing to be or become

s.

slender, etc. /tAAhVl assaldkak (-saldkak) hfitihtltl

&

assalakdkak (-salakdkak),

being or becoming slender, rtA*P

sallauwa

(sal-),

adj. inquisitive,

rtA'PV^ sallauwannat s.

(sal-,

inquisitiveness.

(

s.

(manner of)

etc.

= ^A»).

-Afl^V^ -llauwtinnat,

-niit),

ftAfi— rtAm ft

AP

440

sfUyu,

a small measure of capacity

s.

^Aj&Ti salSis

(

-71 § 12c),

=

ft-

+ K A-

§

37c + ?i^ cont. of

= V^ *'»' =

h^

446 +

§

before I see (saw) thee (f ).

(a)

a district in Shoa, between An-

(b) s.

k^ovarr and Addis Abeba.

ftA^

sllj^o,

s.

a dish of beans,

containing no meat

etc.

or butter, for consumption during a s^dlag

/^A*7

(-Iwg),

hunting dog resembling a grey-

s.

hound,

[cp.

(i^*l^'(»'1\i s

t^til

AAm

••

U-X A "

sallata

or

dlag s""

[cp. Te.

^^lissa,

=

silag id. ]

/^A*7

;

type

A

§

34

;

App.

successful, turn out well,

wJAm

Nub. D.

dlag hilnoal, he has got very thin.

(sal-, -lata

become

fast.

id.

Eth. u'Am

A),

v.i.

to be

(§ 63c?, e).

Aram. £3^2^ t^h^ " T

-

{)V« ^i^i

:

y

Ass. saldtu to have power, rule, iaJL> to be powerful]

^U.'rt(D-s AArp,A:-. yihe-sau

man

is

successful, has

(§

8 p. 39) saltoal, this

turned out

ft<{-!^ArtAmi^s: sira alsallatam, the

was ^iftAm

(i)

(is)

well. (§

59a)

work

not a success.

asallata (asal-,

-liita; §

22«,

App.

/3;

A), v.t.

to render successful, bring to a successful

conclusion. ft/5'(»-'j!hrtAm(D-::

siraim asallatau, he did (has o o o o ^

•

done) the work successfully.

hAAm

(ii)

assallata

(-sal-,

-lata

;

§

to cause or allow to be or etc.

22«,

y App. ;

become

A),

v.t.

successful,

rtAm

441

A A Am

salSllata

-lata

(sal-,

;

§

22&,

?^

App. A),

;

— rtAm v.i.

be or become rather successful, etc., part or some of to be or become successful, etc., begin to be or become successful, etc. to be or become very successful, etc., much, many or most of to be or become success-

(a) to

(b)

ful, etc.

See

TiAAAm

(i)

§ 63^7, e.

asalallata (asal-, -lata

;

22b,

§

render rather successful,

(a) to

or

some of successful,

der successful,

etc.,

etc.,

l

;

etc.,

App. A),

v.t.

render part

some of

to ren-

begin to render success-

ful, etc.

(b)

to render very successful,

many

or most of successful,

most of to render

^AAAm

assalallata

(ii)

v.t.

{a) to

render much,

many

etc.,

(-sal-,

-lata;

§

App. A),

22b, k;

cause or allow to be or become etc.

to cause or allow to be or

(b)

or

successful, etc.

rather successful,

very successful, (c)

etc.,

become

etc.

become successful, being or becoming suc-

to help to be or etc.,

join in

cessful, etc.

A AT

KA

!

§

salatt (salatt) dla,

Ua]

(-atti

§

§

6Sd,e;

7cl

A AT -'hf!^^! salatt s.v. s

A AT

!

§

6 p.

= AAAm (a) s.v. 18 inf AAT:'^A^

v.i.

;

:

salat

pp. 29, 30) mdlat. (salatt) adarraga, v.t.

= ^lAAAm (i, a)

;

/^^T

h^ siUitt ala, v.i. = AAAm (b) s.v. AATs'^A^ sillit (-itti) mdlat.

AAT:K^<:7

VflA,

;

sillitt

adarraga,

v.t.

J(\^, etc.

- ^AAAm

(i,

b).

;

inf

rtAm

— rtAm

aotiti^^

442

m|slaca

(-laca),

or becoming successful,

{a) adj. for being{h)

means of or

s.

etc.

occasion, opportunity or

place for being or becoming successful,

etc.

^ilti'^ maslaca (-laca), (a) adj. for (b)

rendering successful,

etc.

means of or occasion, opportunity or place

s.

for rendering successful, etc.

KrtAAT assaldlat

(-sal-, -lat), s.

becoming AA«T

salit

(sal-;

(manner of) being or

successful, etc.

§ 8),

sesame, Sesamitm indicum

s.

(Broun, Cat. 429). [cp. Tfia. id.,

A Am. sallatt^e (sal-),

s.

{a)

id.

JxJLw grain-oil]

centre or side piece of drawers (§

(b) S.

A*Am>

Eth.

52a, 8)

;

s.v.

ibd

thin spear or lance.

a shrub 3 to 5 feet high, Clerodeyidron

siilt^e, s.

myricoides (Broun, Cat. 461, Schweinfurth, Ab. Pfl. p. 59).

AAmV

salattana {a) to (h)

(sal-, -at-,

-tana

be or become

to be or

become See

[cp.

;

§

36

;

App. A),

v.i.

skilful, able, efficient.

civilised.

§ 63(7, e.

Eth. l-iwArOir to be increased in power, authority,

denom. from /^'A"!'} power; Praetorius, Am. Spr.

§101c;

cp.

A Am]

;;

443

+rtAmV tasalattana App.

rtAfli

(tiisalattana;

— rtAm

22a,a; App.

?

B ib.

A),

(a, esp. ecci.) V. p.

to

be empowered, be given power

or authority.

= fl^m'l

(b)\A. hAtioi'i

asaldttana (asalattana

(i)

v.t. (a, esp. ecci.)

§

;

22a,

/B

;

App.

A),

power or au-

to empower, give

thority to. (b)

hiiiiai'i (ii) v.t.

to render skilful,

etc.,

assalattana (-siilattana;

to cause or allow to

teach, civilise. §

22a, y;

App.

be or become

A),

skilful,

etc. rtAfliV

salSttana

rtA'nmV

(sal-,

(§

QSd,

-tana; §22&,S; App. A),

(tasiil-,

B

§ 226, e)

App.

pi.

another (b) v.i.

^AAm)

(i)

&

v.t.

(ii)

-tana

22b,

§

;

to

v.recip.

e

App. A),

;

one

render

skilful, etc.

p. = 1'rtA'nmV

asalattana

App. A), AiAAm)

=

e).

i'rtAmi tasalattana (a, esp.

v.i.

v.t.

-tana

= KrtA^mV

assalattana

(a) to

(asiil-,

(-sal-,

;

App.

B

^

226, r

(i).

-tana;

5

22&, ^;

App.

A),

cause or allow to render one another skilful, etc.

(b)

to help to be or in being or

{e)

AA^mV

= hf^^mm'l

salatattana o o

become skilful, etc.,

becoming

join

skilful, etc.

(ii).

(salat-,

-tana

;

§

22b,

rj

;

App. A),

v.i.

be or become rather skilful, etc., some of to be or become skilful, etc., begin to be or

(a) to

become

skilful, etc.

;

(iiim

— rtAm

444

be or become very skilful, etc., many or most of to be or become skilful, etc. See § GSd, e.

(b) to

i'rtA^mi tasalatattana

-titna

(tasalat-,

22h, 6

5

;

App. A), be empowered,

to

(a, esp. ecci.) v.p.

some

to

etc.

extent, part or some of to be empowered, etc.,

begin to be empowered,

to be empowered, etc. to a great

(b, esp. ecci.) v.p.

many

extent,

etc.

or most of to be empowered,

etc. (c) v.i.

= rtA«lmi

{d, esp.

pi.

hi^l{fllm'l (i)

(a) to

°

22i, e)

v.t.

v.recip.

(asiilat-,

empower, teach, of,

= i'rtAmi

-tana

;

§

22b,

t

App.

;

°

°

or some

(b)

§

asalatattana °

A),

B

App.

etc.,

to

some

extent, part

some of to empower,

begin

etc.,

to empower, etc. to empower, etc. to a great extent, many or most of, many or most of to empower, etc.

hrtA'HmV

(ii)

assalatattana

App. A), (a) to

(-salat-,

-tana

;

22&, k

S

;

v.t.

cause or allow to be or become rather

skilful, etc. (b) to

cause or allow to be or become very

skil-

ful, etc. (c)

= hrtAmV

(ii).

fl^ax'iihii saltann (saltiinn) dla, s.v.

jnh,

§

44a

'^A^ saltanni

;

§

(§

6Sd, e;

7d pp.

§

v.i.

= rtA'Hml

6 p. 19

:

inf.

(i,

a)

;

s.v.

J^dl

A^m'J.-

29, 30) mdlat.

f^^m'i•'h^d.1 saltann (saltann) adarraga,

"ImV

(a);

v.t.

=

?irtA

;

445

AAT'}:AiA inf.

sfltinn dla,

v.i.

rtAm

= rtA'nmV

— rtAm

(6); s.v. VflA, etc.

AAT'J:*^A1' slltinni mdlat. O 'O O O

ilfii'V'i'-h^dl siltinn

AA"!*!" saltanna

adarraga,

v.t.

= hCl^mm'l

(i,

&).

(sal-),

(a) adj. (a) skilful, able, efficient.

empoAvered, authorised.

(b)

= A A^Vil-

(/3) s.

A A^JVi^ saltannannat (sal-, -'H^V^ -tannfnnat, -nat),

s.

(a) skill, ability, efficiency. (b)

authorisation, authority.

AA'H^ sdtan

(§ 8), s.

(a)

power, authority.

(b) sultan.

^Am'V

Eth.

[cp.

('besser wohl

Beit. p. 39) id. (a),

fiArti"/

'

'

:

Neue

U^loj* a

:

J

^UftJL)

AA^l^V^

Noldeke,

Aram. \^^^, \^^)l^ T T T I

5

'

id. (a, 6)]

(-nat), siltaninnat o ^ o o

s.

rank of

sultan, siiltan'

'

.

ship.

A-A^l

sultan

(§ 8), s.

A-A'nT'V^ sultaninnat

sultan. (-nat),

s.

[J,lkL

id.]

rank of sultan, sultan-

ship.

AAm-^

siltun, adj.

= AA'HV

AAm-'JV^ siltuninnat o o o •

s.

<w>AAm? s.

s.

= AA'^Til'

'

being or becoming

skilful, etc.

means of or opportunity becoming skilful, etc. (ii)

massaltana

(a) adj. for (b)

^

masaltaiia (masaltan(ii)a),

(i)

(a) adj. for (b)

(niit),

for being or

(-saltaii(ii)a),

being empowered,

etc.

means of or occasion or opportunity being empowered,

etc.

for

rtAm— rtAig.

446

<^rtAm? masaMiia (a) adj. for (6)

s.

(-saltan (ii)a),

empowering,

means of or occasion or opportunity empowering,

hrtAm'J assalatan

Mti^aiJ

rtAm,^ salatin

(sal-

8

§

;

cavalry, larger ['aus (Eth.)

(-salat-, -tan),

-tin),

;

of)

spear, lance, carried

s.

than rtAfa or (Am.)

ft/hA,

(manner

s.

skilful, etc.

Eisen' Praetorius,

frt'\m.'3's<wi^1':

&

-tan)

(-sal-,

assalatdtan

for

etc.

being or becoming

by

etc.

^iA

Am.

*l**P'i (s.v.

4*mi).

scharf sein uiid (Eth.)

-IJ^Tr

Spr. § 159g]

yasalatm mdrJ'et, land held on

condition of military service, especially of service in the cavalry.

rtA<{. (i)

sallafa (sal-

(a) to (b)

;

B

type

be in or form

to parade,

§

35

;

App. A),

line of battle

v.i.

(§ 636?, e).

drill.

draw up

[cp. Tfia. id. to

(troops), Te.

AAV

in front,

\JiL^ to go in front, AiJL» «LaJLw in single

+rtA<<. tasallafa (tas-, -al-

(a) v.p. to (b)

v.p.

(c)

v.i.

to

=

;

§

22a, a

be drawn up be paraded,

App.

B ib.

;

App.

A),

in line of battle.

drilled.

Cliid. (i).

hfltid, (i) assallafa (-sal-

;

§

22a,

cause or allow to be

drawn up paraded,

up

;

file]

in,

y

App.

;

v.t.

to

form, draw or be

in line of battle,

drill

A),

or be drilled,

in line of battle, parade,

parade or be to draw (§ 68)

drill.

;

447 i'fliid,

tasSllafa

(tils-

;

(a, esp. pi.) v.recip.

§

ii^d.—ii^d,

22b, e

be

to

App. B ib. App. A), form line of battle ;

;

in or

against one another. (b) v.p.

= +rtAA
MliA.

§ (33c?, e.

App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to be in or form line of battle against one another, place or draw up in opposing lines of battle. to help to form line of battle, etc., join in assallafa

(i)

(a)

{b)

(§

22b, i

;

forming line of battle, (c)

= h(i^^d.

^^A^

(ii)

AAAiC

(i)

etc.

(i).

asallafa, to

cause to pass,

salallafa (sal-;

22b,y)\

§

s.v.

App.

h^d,

A),

(a) to be in line of battle, etc., to

v.i.

some

extent,

part or some of to be in line of battle,

begin to form line of battle, (5)

to

be

or most of to be in line of battle,

See {a) y.p. to

some {b) v.p. to

(i)

22b,

6-,

App.

A),

line of battle, etc. to

extent, etc.

be drawn up

App.

B

in line of battle, etc. to

etc.

§ 226, c)

V.rCcip.

assalallafa (-sal-

;

§

=

i'fltid^

22&, k

;

App. A),

v.t.

cause or allow to be in line of battle,

to ib)

I

;

be drawn up in

a great extent,

(a) to

etc.

§ 63(?, e.

+rtAA
hAAA^

etc.

in line of battle, etc. to a great extent,

many

(C, esp. pi.

etc.,

some

etc.

extent, etc.

draw up part or some of in line of battle, etc., some of to place or draw up in line of battle, etc., begin to place or draw

to place or

up

in line of battle, etc.

;

448

fl^iL—f^^d,

to cause or allow to be in line of battle, etc.

(c)

to a great extent, etc. (d) to

of battle,

draw up

= Mhd.

(e)

rtA¥:

(i) §

etc.,

in line of battle, etc.

(1).

hh sallaff (sal-) ala, v.i. = rtAA<<. 44a

;

S

(i,«)

-¥ behaves like the

e;

§ 63fZ,

sonants in §

many or most of in line many or most of to place or

place or draw up

6 p. 18

:

inf

rt

:

= hil\M.

:

(i)

(i,6);

^/^^•l

hh

sllliff ala, v.i.

inf flA¥:'^AV

A¥

final con-

pp. 29, 30) mdlat.

'id

s.v.

ft

v/HA,

A¥ '^A^ sallaf (-afFi

rtA'P:(i) ?i^<:'l sallaff (sal-) adarraga,v.t.

AA¥:(i)

s.v.

;

h^dn

AA4' salfa

silliff

(sal-),

=

rtAA/f.

sillif (-iffi) V O

O

adarraga,

pointed

s.

O

O'

(i,

h)

;

s.v.

VflA, etc.

mdlat. o

v.t.

stick,

= hilMid.

(i,

d).

used as spear or

lance.

AA^

(i)

salf (salf ),

s.

{a) line {h)

of battle, rank.

parade,

drill.

flAA'PsT'i'K basalf m'^ota, he was (has been) killed in battle.

AA^sh^^lK salf adaiTaga, he engaged P^AsAA^! yiiqdl salf, verbal dispute. S.v.

Cl^dJt salfanna

aoflti^y

s.

(i)

n^ft

(sal-, -fan-),

(a) adj. in line (b)

battle.

of battle, on parade, at

soldier in line of battle, etc.

(§

drill.

52a,

S).

masallafya (masallaf-),

(a) adj. for etc.

being in or forming line of battle,

;;

rtAiC— rtA
449 (b)

means of or opportunity, place or dress

s.

for being in or forming line of battle, etc.

parade ground form, aofili^^

(§

52a,

parade or war

dress, uni-

8).

massaldfya

(ii)

;

(-siilaf-),

being drawn up in line of battle,

(a) adj. for etc.

means of or opportunity, place or dress for being drawn up in line of battle, etc. parade ground parade or war dress, uni-

(b)

s.

;

form,

(§

52a,

*lf^^^f massallafya

S).

(-sal-, -laf-),

causing or allowing to be

(a) adj. for

in,

etc.

line of battle, etc. (b)

s.

means of or opportunity or place

causing or allowing to be

in, etc. line

for

of

battle, etc.

aofili^f massalafya

(-l^f-),

being in or forming line of battle

(a) adj. for

against one another, etc. (b)

s.

means of or opportunity or place

for

being in or forming line of battle against

one another, etc. adj. & s. =
(c)

'nf^^^^ massalafya (a) adj. for

(ii).

(-laf-),

causing or allowing to be in or form

line of battle against (b)

s.

one another,

etc.

means of or opportunity or place

for

causing or allowing to be in or form line of battle against one another, etc. (c)

AM. GR.

adj.

(ill)

&

s.

= *lC^^^9y 29

450

ii^d,—fi^iL

ifortAA^^

masalaldfya (masal-,

(i)

-laf-),

being in line of battle,

(a) adj. {a) for

etc.

to

some

extent, etc.

being in line of battle,

(b) for

great extent, {/3) s.

etc. to

a

etc.

{a)

means of or opportunity or place for being in line of battle, etc. to some

(b)

means of or opportunity or place

extent, etc.

being in line of battle,

etc. to

for

a great

extent, etc. <w>rtAA*P^

(ii)

massalalafya

{a) adj. for

being drawn up in line of battle,

to

(b) s.

(-sal-, -laf-),

some

extent, etc.

etc.

& other senses

as

means of or opportunity or place for being drawn up in line of battle, etc. to some extent, etc. & other senses as +rtAA
adj.

(c)

&

s.

= aofih^^

lAfiti^f massalalafya (a) adj. for

(-sal-, -laf-),

causing or allowing to be in line of

battle,

etc.

to

other senses as (b)

s.

some

extent, etc.

&

hfi^itid^ (i).

means of or opportunity or place

for

causing or allowing to be in line of battle, etc. to

some

senses as ltrtAA
hrtAA^

(i)

&

s.

extent, etc.

& other

(i).

= '^^A*^

assaldlaf (-sal-),

s.

(manner

of battle, parading, drilling.

of)

forming line

451

rtA
B

App. A), v.i. to talk rapidly and unreflectingly, prate, ( = fl't'd, ii).

rtA
;

type

35

§

;

[cp.

hiilid, (ii) assallafa (-sal-

22a,

§

;

y

;

JiX^

App. A),

to brag]

to

v.t.

cause or allow to prate. rtAA^C

(ii)

salSllafa (sal-

prate a

{a) to

;

little,

\22b,y)\

App. A),

some of to

v.i.

prate, begin to

prate.

many

to prate a great deal,

(&)

or most of to

prate.

hAAA<^

(ii)

22b, k

§

;

App. A),

;

cause or allow to prate a

(a) to

v.t.

little, etc.

to cause or allow to prate a great deal, etc.

(6)

AA¥«

assalallafa (-sal-

(ii)

^»A sdllaff" (sal-) dla,

VflA,

§

44a

nants in

Id pp.

§

hh

AA*P:(ii) etc.

;

5

;

=

rtAA<^

-¥ behaves like the

(ii,

«);

s.v.

final conso-

AA^s'^A^

6 p. 18: inf

sallaf (-affi

mdlat.

29, 30)

sflliff ala,

inf

v.i.

v.l

AA¥:^A^

rtA4- sallaff a (sal-), {a) adj.

=

AAA<«.

(ii,

sfllif (-iff!)

h)\

s.v.

VflA,

mdlat.

prating somewhat, rather

loquacious. s.

(&) ti\\-*r\r

=

rtA4-i^

sallaff*annat (sal-, -nat)

AA*bV^

(i)

sallafi'fnnat

(sal-,

& -nat),

s.

slight loqua-

ciousness, slight loquacity.

AA*P

(ii)

salf (salf ),

s.

rapid unconsidered

talk.

AA*p!^;'"flH:: salf attdyza, don't talk so

much

nonsense.

AA'M^ salfdm

(sal-; § 8), adj.

talking rapidly without

reflection, prating, loquacious.

AA4-9°V^ salfaminnat

(sal-, -nat), s.

loquaciousness,

loquacity,

29—2

452

f^^d.—C^^^L onrtA*?^

masallafya (masallaf-),

(iii)

(a) adj. for prating. (b)

means of or

s.

occasion, opportunity, time

or place for prating. KrtAA^(ii) assaldlaf (-sal-), rtA
;

type

voraciously, raven, hAiid^

( =

B

35

§

of) prating.

App. A),

;

App. A),

22a, y;

§

cause or allow to eat voraciously, AAA<<.

salallafa (sal-

(iii)

v.i.

to eat

A'hii. iii).

assdllafa (-sal-;

(iii)

(manner

s.

;

§

226,

etc.

App. A),

;

>y

to

v.t.

v.i.

(a) to eat rather voraciously, some of to eat

voraciously,

etc.,

begin to eat voraciously,

etc.

to eat very voraciously,

(b)

many

or most of to

eat voraciously, etc. hflMid,

(iii)

(a) to

assalallafa (-sal-

§

;

226,

/c

App. A),

;

v.t.

cause or allow to eat rather voraciously,

etc.

to cause or allow to eat very voraciously,

(b)

etc.

AA^

!

(iii)

hli sallafF (sal-) dla,

VflA,

§

44a

§

7d pp.

M

A^*e(iii)

etc.;

AA¥

S

(b)

s.

a)

;

s.v.

:

\

29, 30) malat. v.i.

inf^AA^s'^AI;

=

rtAA^i. (iii, 6)

sillif (-ifi'i)

;

s.v. VflA,

mdlat.

§8),

(a) adj. voracious,

AA^V^

rtAA
-¥ behaves like the final conso6 p. 18 inf rtA¥ s<^A^ sdllaf (-affi o o o O

sfllifFdla,

sallaf (sal-

=

;

ox

nants in

v.i.

ravenous, greedy.

voracious, ravenous or greedy creature.

(ii)

sallafinnat

greediness.

(sal-,

-nat),

s.

voraciousness,

—

rtA^

463

fjoo

aofiiiV^ (iv) masalldfya (masallaf-), (a) adj. for eating voraciously, etc. (b)

means of or

s.

occasion, opportunity, time or

place for eating voraciously,

^rtAA¥

assaldlaf

(iii)

(-sal-),

s.

etc.

(manner

of) eating

voraciously. rt*^

samma,

A9"

sam

(§

to hear,

8 p. 39),

s.v.

^jfiaoO

(a) wax.

s.

taper, candle,

(b)

Eth. wr'b Te.

[cp.

M.

(§

52a,

S).

?f?"d Tfia. (19"%

i^i

id.]

f^CsrtJ^s yamdr sam, bees'-wax. 07/i)n4>^

sama

42c

(§

mattayaqya sam, wax for fastening,

rtjr*s

sealing-wax.

e.g.

f^ao

s

Part

;

[cp.

App.),

I.

Eth. {lOao

('

Beit. 41) Te.

(inf ) 0Dfi9^

mdsdm

(part.) ^1*% sdmi,

s.

(§ 8), s. '

kisser

v.t.

aus

rtd«n»

kiss ',

to kiss.

%ij

=^0*^

'

(id.) Praetoi-ius,

Tfia. fi'bao id.]

(§

52a,

8).

one that has (made the

pilgrimage to and) kissed a shrine, pilgrim. P/i,^4-^A.9".*^'^! yaiyyarusal^dm sdmi, pilgrim

i'fiero

Mao Mao

that has been to Jerusalem. tasdma (tas- § 22a, a App. A), v.p. to be kissed. assdma (§ 22a, y App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to kiss or be kissed (§ 08). sasama (siis- App. B § 22b, t) App. A), not S., ;

;

v.t.

Mao

;

;

;

= Mod

sasdma (App. (a) to kiss kiss,

a

B

§

little,

begin to

(b) to kiss

many

22b,r]',

App. A),

part or some

v.t.

of,

some of

to

or most

of,

kiss.

a great deal, much, or most of to kiss.

many

;

ilao

—

454

tiao

tasasdma

't'iifiao

not

(tasas-

S., v.p.

tasasama

'f'flflao

&

App.

;

;

§

22&, ^

;

App. A),

= "^fifiao

recip.

(tas-

B

App.

B

226, 6

§

;

App. A),

be kissed a little, etc. be kissed a great deal, etc. (c, esp. pi. App. B § 226, c) v.FCcip. to kiss One another, exchange kisses, (inf.) aolifif^ massasdm (§ 8), s. mutual kiss, exchange (a) v.p. to (h) v.p.

to

of kisses.

hMao

assasdma S., v.t.

=

(-sas-

App.

;

B

225,

§

«: ;

App. A), not

hfxfloB

Mfiao assasama (App.

B

App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to kiss or be kissed

(a)

68) a

§

22b, k

§

;

little, etc.

to cause or allow to kiss or

(b)

(cp.

great deal,

be kissed a

etc.

to cause or allow to kiss one another, etc.

(c)

(d) to help to kiss, join in kissing.

samm

fi9°thf!,d'l

6 p. 19

§

:

adarraga,

v.t.

=

inf ^{^:'^J^^*7

^^<w> (a)

sSmmi

;

(§

s.v.

VW

7^ pp.

29,

30) mddrag. aoiiT'f

(i)

masdmya

(mas-), {a) adj. for kissing. (6)

s.

means of or

place,

time, occasion or op-

portunity for kissing. aofi9^^

(ii)

massdmya,

{a) adj. for {b)

s.

being kissed.

means of or

place, time,

occasion or opportunity for being kissed. aofifi9^S

(i)

masasdmya

{a) adj. for kissing

as

fif\ao

(mas-),

a

little, etc.

& other

senses

^
455 (b) s.

means of or

place,

opportunity for kissing a senses as

iwM9°y

(ii)

occasion

time,

little, etc.

or

& other

fifiao

massasdmya,

(a) adj.

for being kissed a

& other

etc.

little,

senses as i'^^ao (b) s.

means of or

place,

occasion or

time,

opportunity for being kissed a

&

little, etc.

other senses as i'ft^aD

aol^^ 0°{\C fM9^ « massao samya kamfar (App. B § 7d) magganana (s.v. VlT) dambar ydllanim, 'we have no lips (§ 52a, y) for kissing one another, or boundary for meeting one another' a formal declara-

aDfii\9^^

h'JiCC

:

:

:

:

tion of enmity.

Mfi9° assasdm

(§ 8), s.

(manner of) kissing or being

kissed.

^'^ samma,

Vocab. tl9^

sim

(§

s.

nettle, Urtica

urens or simensis (Guidi,

Schweinfurth, Ab.

S.V.,

8 p. 39),

s.

NDSJ*,

Tfla. id.

DISJ^'j

U^

J»Q-»>

1^*

iS"* Ass.

Neue

143, Brockelmann, Vergl. Gram. :

<^^

fttfo-

!

jr*'}j^-C

:

'lOh ::

§

52a,

8).

Aram. C]^ Aram.

^^^, ^f^\ Heb.

I^a^^ to brand; see Noldeke,

ft tfo-

43;

name.

Eth. Te.

[cp.

Pfl. p.

i.

§

sumu

Beit. pp.

id.,

140-

115dy]

sfmu mdn-nau ?, what is his name ? o o '

!

i(D- K

si'mu mfndir nau?,

what

is its

name? f(\^'-ti9°''

yabbdt sim

p«?^:f|jr":

yanndt sim ('mother's name'),

('father's name'), or

name

fty_fty

456 given at birth by parents, domestic or pet name, e.g. mrh^ T^^S ('Sun'; § 8), h^ Kasa

('Recompense'). ^YlCti^^ iil9°'- yakristinnd sim

('

Christian name '),

or f T?"*l*^-' ft9°!yatimqat sim, baptismal name,

a)A^J^P-C^ft: Wwlda Gyorgis ('Son of

George '),

l-dO/^'id,-'

Gavra

Silldsye

('

e.g.

(St.)

Slave of

the Trinity'). fi'+'fl^sft9"s yataqavi^o

sim (Eth.

'h^'flAi

to

be

anointed), name taken by a king at his coronation, a metropolitan on his ordination, e.g. 'k9*!!:Cil T^^e^'odr^ds, Theodore, f^dith

Yohannis, John previously

aoaiC^

'•

tl9°

called

'),

:

(IV.),

both of

named h^ Kdsa. mattaryd sim ('name for being

or

?'t^a}'P''{l9"s

(Eth. i'^ohO to be yatasauwo sim o o o ^

t/

called), ordinary, every-day

f *7'flCs ft9"s

whom were

yagMr sim (' name

name, usually the of action'),

name

earned by one's actions or habits, e.g. Ms ^ai^' Abba Tataq ('Father "gird thyself" '), of Theodore. tl9^ih(Dfnti^ii

(has given)

sim aiiwttallat

him

(it)

(§

47a),

he gave

a name.

sfma (App. B §9^) mdlkam, with a good name, of good repute. tlaD:Y}4*s sfma kffu, with a bad name. lloDsf/li sfma diigg, with a great name, famous, tlaDsaofi^U9°i

honoured. iloD'-'VC--

sima

(^

8 p. 39) tir,

famous.

'

fty^fty

457 (\tl0D''}\'(['-(Dai^!(:'-aiaD'id,{li^^tl» *^

wwld wamdnfas qiddus

av wabasma o o o •

(Eth.) 'In the

!

name

of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost

Part or

of this

all

I

used as an interjection

is

expressing surprise or fear. tloD^ simaiina(-m^n-),

(b)

tlffD^^^

slanderous, calumnious.

(a) adj. s.

slanderer, calumniator.

(-man-, -ao^'i^ -mannfnnat, simannannat o o o o o ^

-niit), s.

(a) slanderousness.

being a slanderer,

(b)

htll^ asmdt

(§

8

Eth.

;

pi.

of tir),

(a) magic, sorcery, spells,

etc.

s.

enchantment.

{b)

knowledge or handling of drugs,

(c)

influence of magic, etc. [" weil die abessinischen

esp. poisons.

Amulete und Zauberformeln

hauptsachlich aus willkiirlich gebildeten mystischen

Namen von

Gott, Engeln

zusammengesetzt sind

"

und Damonen

Praetorius,

Am.

Spr.

is

be-

§U9b]

^ft<^^:^H;^A« asmdt

he

(it)

(§71),

a

yiz'^otal,

witched. hft'^l'shAfl^::

on him

hbn^r

asmat allabbat

spell is

(it).

asmdtdm

(a) adj. {a) (&)

(§ 8),

magic, exerting

spells, etc.

understanding or handling drugs, esp. poisons.

(c)

under the influence of magic,

etc.,

enchanted, bewitched. (/3) s.

(a)

magician, sorcerer.

(&)

one that understands or handles drugs, esp. poisons.

(c)

obj ect

under a

spell, enchanted

person.

fty— rt<w»A

458

htl*^^9^^^ asmatamfnnat (a) (b)

(-nat),

magic nature. practice of magic or

s.

sorcery, exertion of

spells.

knowledge or manipulation of drugs,

(c)

esp.

poisons. (d) influence

of or subjection to magic,

etc.,

enchanted state or condition. magic power, being a sorcerer.

(e)

(/) profession of druggist or poisoner. (g)

being an enchanted object.

asmatanna (-tan-), adj. & s. = ^ft'^;^J^ (-tan-, -f'^V^ -tannjfnnat, hil'^i'^'i^ asmatannannat O o o o = ^rl'^;^JPi^ -nat), s.

hll^n-t^

^

iiaoii

sammala (-mala

;

type

B

§

35

;

App. A),

v.t.

to

smooth. ?i'>fla.*'}:n
the

ncatun bamalagya

AT in Addenda) yisammilal, he smooths

wood with a

chisel (plane).

m'h<-7»n'^/^!/2.rt5^AAK tagwurun

bamid^o

yi-

sammilal, he smooths his hair with a comb.

tasammala (tas-, -mala; §§ 22a, a, 41& App. A), (a) v.p. to be smoothed. (b) v.i. to be or become smooth (§ 63^, e). hflaoii assammala (-mala § 22a, y App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to smooth or be smoothed (§ 68) or be or become smooth. App. A), i'fiaDti tasammala (tas-, -mala § 22&, e (a, esp. pi. App. B § 226, e) v.rccip. to smooth one

'tflaoh

;

;

;

;

another. (b)

v.i.

&

p.

= i'fl'^aDli

;

Aaoti

459

Maoti assammala (-mala

;

§

22b, C;

App. A),

—

rt
v.t.

cause or allow to smooth one another. to help to smooth, join in smoothing.

(a) to (b)

= hC^'lao^

(c)

samammala

ii'^aoti

(-mala;

§

22b,

rj

;

App. A),

v.t.

smooth a little, to some extent, part or some of, some of to smooth, begin to smooth. to smooth a great deal, to a great extent, much, many or most of, many or most of to

(a) to

(b)

smooth.

tasamammala (tas-, -mala -A 22b, 6; App. A), v.p. to be smoothed a little, etc. v.i. to be or become rather smooth, smooth to some extent, etc. (§ QSd, e). v.p. to be smoothed a great deal, etc. v.i. to be or become very smooth, smooth to

i'f^*^aD^ (a) (b)

(c)

(d)

a great extent, (e, esp. pi.

hA'^aoti {a)

App.

B

§ 226, e)

etc. (§ 63^, e).

v.recip.

= 'i'^iaoii

assamammala (-mala § 22&, k App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to smooth or be smoothed (cp. § 68) a little, etc. or be or become ;

;

rather smooth, etc. {b)

to cause or allow to

a great deal,

etc.

smooth or be smoothed or be or become very

smooth. (c)

= Maoti

doD^ihii sammall VflA,

§

44a;

(-mall) dla, S

6 p. 18

:

v.i.

= i^rt'^/wA

inf rt^wAs'^A^

7d pp. 29, 30) mdlat. A<7dA:^i^^1 sammall (-mall) adarraga,

(6)

;

s.v.

sammal

(-all! §

(a);

S.V.

s/^dl

v.t.

= A'^A

A

flaoti

;

— it>aDd

ft?"

'-

h^

460

sfmmill

s.

;

s. v.

Jdli, etc.

simmil(li) mdlat.

=

v.t.

ft'^/wiA (p).

masammaya (mas-, -^ia), for smoothing.

(a) adj.

(h)

= i-A*^OT> A (d)

sfmmill adarraga,

tl9°^-'hf!,d'l (i)

v.i.

{l9^^'1h^

inf.

andao^

dla,

means of or instrument,

occasion, oppor-

tunity or place for smoothing.

tmHoD^

(ii)

massamaya

(-aia),

for being smoothed, for being or be-

(a) adj.

(b)

coming smooth. s. means of or condition, occasion, opportunity or place for being smoothed, etc.

hii'naD^ assamdmal (-mal),

(manner

s.

of)

smoothing

or being smoothed. fi^ii»

s^omdPe

(-'^A. -mdli),

Somali.

s.

wood sdmmara (-mara type A § 34 App. A), v.i. (a) to be or become good, pleasing, satisfactory. (b) to be well prepared or arranged. (e) to be or become symmetrical, symmetrically arranged, disposed or made. ;

;

See

§

QSd,

e. t ' ' r

Aram.

[cp. ISJJ^ - T

to

"IfiJ^ to be beautiful, ~

remove her

:

veil,

^^^

jA^

OjAw

(of

woman)

7

;

^

to please (from which Dillmann dissociates Eth. n^aoi^ to

and

(c)

.7

• to shine, Aram. *lS^ \<^ •

be pleased, acquiesce, Lex.

^th.

s.v.);

i»»jf"<;,

senses (6)

are probably due to the influence of sJiPimi^

n^:ip9"^A:: ndgaru samroal, the matter

is

satisfactory. •fl^Tfl>«

!

i*»/wi
A^

parchment satisfaction

is §

::

sammarallifi, birdnnau the O o o o o

well prepared for 71).

me

(to

my

wao^ — wemd^

461

*^m-

ip9°i;

!

A

(hides are

§

ss

q^'ddau sdmr5al, the hide

52a) {a) well prepared. {h)

hiPooC

symmetrically folded.

asdmmara (-mara

(i)

is

§

;

22a,

/3

App. A),

;

v.t.

render good, pleasing, satisfactory.

(«) to (b)

to prepare or arrange well.

(c)

to render symmetrical, arrange, dispose

or

make

symmetrically.

{d) to serve well.

j^^j^^.^^g.^^.. folded

it

(them

§

'i;^fl^'^•^IPi^^
^ginii-WQ

iii^^oi^l,

he has

52a) symmetrically, neatly.

g>etaun yasamraual, or

A1;^aH!^i*»5^^A» lag^etau yasamral, he serves (will serve) his master well. hwaod.

(ii)

assammara (-mara

to cause or allow to

iplaod samammara (-mara

y App. A), v.t. be or become good, etc.

;

;

§

§ 22ffl,

22&,

t;

;

;

App. A),

v.i.

be or become rather good, symmetrical, etc., part or some of to be or become good, etc., begin to be or become good, etc. to be or become very good, etc., much, many or most of to be or become good, etc. See § GSd, e.

(a) to

(b)

-

hip^trod v.t.

hiP^aoC

asamammara (-mara render rather good,

(a) to (b)

v.t.

(i)

§

226,

t

;

App.

A),

etc.

to render very good, etc. (ii)

{a) to

assamammara (-mara

;

§

22&, k

;

App. A),

cause or allow to be or become rather good,

(6)

;

etc.

to cause or allow to be or good,, etc.

become very

';

wood

— wood

462

waoCihii samarr (-marr) VnA,

44a

§

samarr 1

(§

;

§ 63fZ,

7^ pp.

e

dla, ;

§

\.\.

=

6 p. 19

i***laD/i (a); :

inf. ip<w>Cs

v.t.

''

a)

;

s.v.

;

/*'9°C'-hf:d.l

sfmmirr adarraga,

sfmrat

(-rat),

s.

v.t.

= hip^aod

[Eth.

masmdrya

(a) adj. for

being or becoming good,

(b)

rendering good,

for being

etc.

means or method of or

s.

favour]

etc.

s.

(a) adj. for

id.

(-mar-),

means of or condition or place or becoming good, etc. *^/^0DCy (i) masmarya (-mSr-), (b)

b).

(i,

service during novitiate in a

monastery. aof*'aoC^

VflA, etc.

s.v.

mdlat. /^9°C''^ti^ sfmmirri o o o o

inf.

l^TC^

= hw^^aod

V^^T

hA sfmmirr dla, v.i. = w^^twd^ (b)

/*'J'"C:

'^A^

29, 30) mdlat.

ipodC hf!^d samarr (-marr) adarraga, (i,

s.v.

condition, oppor-

tunity or place for rendering good, etc.

^tx^it^/^aoCy given or

mdca masmarya, dowries (§ 52a) marriage settlements made by the ••

fathers of both parties (see *1*^

hw^aoC

assamdmar (-mar), or becoming good, etc. (i)

slwaoC

[cp.

Eth, sjofooc

(to prune),

i'lPood

tasammara v.p.

hwaod

ut videtur, idem quod JjJ

Dillmann, Lex. ^th.

(tas-,

hea.).

(manner of) being

-mara

;

§

22a, a

"^jy^ ~ T

s.v.]

;

App. A),

to be ruled with lines.

asammara (-mara § 22a, y8 rule with lines ( = rt
(iii)

to

'

s.

s.v.

;

;

App. A),

v.t.

waoC.

463

oo^odC masmar

(-mar),

s.

(a) line.

52a,

Eth. Tfsa. id.]

[cp.

two §

(iaod.

blank space between

(b)

See

—

lines of writing.

8.

aoiPtwCQ massamarva (-mar-), {a) adj. for {h)

s.

being ruled with

means

ruled with **^f*'aoC^

(ii)

lines.

of or place or surface for being lines.

masmdrya

(-mar-),

{a) adj. for ruling with lines. (b)

s.

means of or instrument

for ruling with

lines; ruler.

Yw'^aoC

(ii)

assamdmar

(-mar),

or being ruled with 'JCiaoo

(l)

[cp.

s.

(manner

of) ruling

lines.

j.^^ to pass the night in talk, stay awake,

Ass. samdru to tend, guard

"l/btJ^

wahrscheinlichsten zuriickgeht

ist

was von

'

;

rt*'?^.

mir dass es auf

athiop,

i\f^d., ft<"»C

.

•IriiemC

§

101c, (Eth.

Notes,

p. 9]

(6)

§

;

Am.

to be fruitful, i\aoc

Wright, Comp. Gram.

tasamarra (tasam-

(a) to

t\T'^.

fruit:

22a, a

;

am

j^ Frucht,

Landertrag weitergebildet ware.' Praetorius, Spr.

.

ll<7Dti

p. 56); see

App. A),

^

Cohen,

S., v.i.

browse, graze.

to be or go out, out of doors.

Compound perf

1'rtJ^C:l:A

tasdmirtoal (tasam-,

-mrit-),

ger. 'hrt9"C'f' tasamirt^o (tasam-, -mrit-),

inf ao(i9^^^ massamrat (-sam-,

-rat),

part, 't'd^^d tasamri (tasdm-),

not as given in Part

I.

pp.

24-6,

247.

i\ao^

—

464

{iaoC.

hilaod,

assamarra

(§

22a, y;

App. A),

S., v.t.

cause or allow to browse,

(a) to

etc.,

send or

take to pasture. to cause or allow to

(&)

or take out,

Compound

be or go

^rt9"C:t^

perf.

out, etc.,

send

etc.

assamirtoal (-sam-,

-mrit-),

ger. ^rtS^C-f assamirt^o (-sam-, -mrit-),

not as given in Part

I.

pp. 312, 313. V

t

tasamarra (tasam-

't'Ci*^^

v.i.

Yxii'm^

=

li9^6^ simrit,

(&)

§

22^,

e

;

App. A), not

S.,

S. i'tiao^

assamarra

(a)

;

S.,

(§

22&, ^;

App. A), not

(simirrit not S.

;

S., v.t.

=

S.

-rit), s.

browsing, grazing, pasture.

being or going out, out of doors, business out of doors.

rt(»-!?ifft5^^'f=--rh.^K

sdu iyyasimritu

(S.)

hada,

each person went (has gone) out on his own business.

odCi'^C^ massamdrya, not aDfi9"C^

massamrya

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

S.,

&

(-sam-), S.,

browsing, being or going out, etc.

means of or place or time

etc.,

occasion, opportunity or reason for

being or going out,

*nh^C^ massamdrya, not *^Ci9^CS

massamrya

{a) adj. for etc.

for browsing,

S.,

etc.

&

(-sam-), S.,

sending or taking to pasture, out,

;

(b)

s.

465

(laod,—CiaoCi

means of or place or time

for sending

or taking to pasture, out, etc., occasion,

opportunity or reason for sending or taking out, etc.

hiiao^C assamdrdr (-samar-

hdoD^^^

8)

§

assamardrdt (-samar-

browsing, Jittmd,

;

;

& § 8), s.

(manner

of)

etc.

(ii)

mfsmdr

S^ft'^C

App.

B

8 p. 46),

(§

nail (clavus),

(§

52a, S

o4c).

§

[jl^ iiaodao

s.

samassama

id, cp.

(sam-,

^tm, lWf2

-sama

§

;

36

Aram.

XnppD

App. A),

;

v.t.

id-]

to

devour, eat up.

tasamassama (tasam-, -sama;

'i-iloDdao

be devoured, etc. hdaodao assamassama (-sam-, -sama

S

22a, a

;

App.

§

22a, y

;

App.

A), v.p. to

A),

v.t.

;

to cause or allow to devour, etc. or

be devoured, etc. (§ 68). (i'^dao samassama (sam-, -siima App. B ;

§

226, 8

;

App.

A\v.t.° (a) to

devour,

etc. to

or some devour, (6)

of,

etc.,

some

extent, partly, part

almost eat up, some of to

begin to devour,

to devour, etc. to a great extent,

or most

of,

much, many

completely, eat right up,

or most of to devour, +rt'^rt<w>

etc.

many

etc.

tasamassama (tasam-, -sama App. ;

B §226,e;

App. A), (a, esp. pi.) v.recip. AM. GR.(lIl)

to devour, etc.

one another. 30

466

iiao(i—(iaD{i

be devoured,

to

{h) v.p.

etc.

to

some

extent,

etc. v.p.

(c)

to

be devoured,

a great extent,

etc. to

etc.

hii^hao assamassama

App. A), {a) to

App.

;

B § 22b, ^;

v.t.

cause or allow to devour,

to help to devour,

{h)

-sama

(-sam-,

etc.,

etc.

one another.

join in devouring,

etc.

to cause or allow to devour, etc. or be de-

(c)

voured,

'

(d) to

§

68) to

some

cause or allow to devour,

voured, iiT*il9^

etc. (cp.

etc. to

extent, etc.

etc.

a great extent,

or be de-

etc.

samsamm (samsamm) adarraga, v.t. = (1*^(10^(0) s.v. V^^T § 6 p. 19 Intdhdr-. 1^1:1 sdmsammi (§ Id pp. 29, 30) mddrag. ih^d.l

;

:

;

sfmsimm adarraga, v.t. = rt^^rt^ {h) s.v. J^^.1, etc. inf. fti^ft?" '^J^^*? sfmsimmi mdd-

ftJ^ft?"--

hf^d.!

;

••

;

rag.

aoiiy*i\9°^

(i)

masamsamya (masamsam-),

(a) adj. for (5)

devouring,

etc.

means of or opportunity, place or time

s.

for devouring, etc. <w>rt?"rt9"^

(ii)

massamsamya (samsam-),

(a) adj. for {!))

s.

being devoured,

means of or place or time

voured, Yx(i^ii9^

for being de-

etc.

assamdsam

devouring, ttoDfioD

etc.

etc.

s^omass^oma

(-sam-, -sam),

s.

(manner of)

or being devoured,

(-niws-

;

§

36

;

etc.

App. A), not

S., v.t.

467 •fi^aoitao tas'^omass'^'oma

A), not

Maofiero

oma

s^'omass^'oma (App.

=

(-mws-

B

A), not

rti'"

S., v.p.

=

S., v.t.

••

Api).

§

;

y App.

22a,

;

A),

226,S; App. A), not

§

&

=

recip.

;

22&,e

§

;

App.

+rt'^rt
B

226, ^

§

;

App.

A),

=

Cl9°

hCil^'loD

s'^dms^omm

hf^^.!

B

App.

;

hfi^ftoD ass'^^omass^oma (App.

fiyofi^.j^n^q

;

fi'lilaD

-tf^li^aD tas'^'om&s'^oma (tas-

not

22a, a

5

;

^
= hflao^tro

S., v.t.

S., v.t.

-mws-

(tiis-,

—

= •{•Cltwdao

ass'^'orndss''

(i)

not f»*lfi0D

S., v.p.

i*ao(^

inf.

aclarraora,

fi9°f*9^

'-

not

S., v.t.

s'^dmsommi

^^Jt^i*?

mddrao^.

siimsumm adarra^a, not

rt.^rt.in»:^^^7

fti^.^^^7;

inf.

(h9"Cb9°

•

S., v.t.

=

ft?"

sumsummi

*nil:dn

mddraor. aDfir*fi9^^

mas^'oms'^omya (mas-), not

(i)

= aDi\9^({r^ aofi^fi^^

(ii)

ri{9^^

^^07^jP

(i)

mass^'oms'' omya, not

ass^'omds^^om, not

hCiaoCioD

(iii)

A),

S., s.

cp.

as^omass^' oma (moj's-

S., v.i.

to trot,

S.,

adj.

&

=

aoCi

s.

=

h^•i'^A',

= ^rt'^rt5^

Jill ;

§

S., v.t.

etc. s.v

22f/, /3

;

6.00^.00]

App.

A),

hMidXi

ass'^'omass^'^oma (-mws-

fi^fitnj s'^'oms''

;

§

22a,

y

;

App.

to cause or allow to trot.

dma,

S., s. trot,

^JT'i^'^r^rh.^A::

hddal,

& s.

(ii).

[Onom., (ii)

adj.

(i).

sK^aofiOD

Maoftao

S.,

trotting, trotting pace.

s'^oms^oma (App.

B

§

69c) yi-

it trots.

30—2

^^— fty*n

468

tnffi^fi^y

mas^oms^dmya,

S.,

(a) adj. for trotting. (b)

means of or place or time for trotting. (ii) ass'^'omas^'^om, S., s. (manner of) trotting.

s.

hCi*^09^

samba,

fir*(\ (i)

lung

s.

52a, y).

(§

['aus *fi^'tt"i

Praetorius,

'

ATrn-^i, rtTrn-fl,

rtTr-flfl,

forms from VV-nh with caus.

samba

ft9°(\ih^A>'-

fl9"(\ (ii)

rtJ'^nA.'P

52a, y),

samba,

'

lit.

k

Eth.

cp.

;

i.e.

Eth. >W> to breathe

Gram. Ath.

aqdfi,

§

73) Te.

s.v.,

(s.v.

^4-),

fr-Vfl-

Tfia.

id.]

side (of the body;

embracer(s) of the lung(s)

'.

dark red.

adj.

sambal^et

the straw

Id.

Spr. § 131

Ga. somba Sora. sambab

'iy^n-fl

§

rt-

Am.

(which Dillmann, Lex.^th.

8),

(§

S.,

s.

a

tall grass,

of which

used for thatching, Andropogon

is

(Broun, Cat. 662, Schweinfurth, Ab.

rtJ^flC

sambar

(-bar),

ftj^^n-n

sfmbab

(-av),

s.

s.

bruise, etc.,

sp.

Pfl. p. 43).

s.v. rtVfl^l

asthma.

[cp.

^9"n

i]

ft9"^'n•^H;^A•.! simbay yfz^otal, he has asthma. tl9^(\(\9"

simbabdm (-aydm

tl9^i\(\9°'i^

;

simbabamfnnat

§ 8),

adj. asthmatic.

(-aya-,

-nat),

s.

being

asthmatic, asthmatic state or condition. Ci9°0\}'-hly

samb^okk

slightly,

s.v.

ftJPfl^ sfmbac,

ala, to

be dented a

rtVOh

s.

paring,

etc., s.v.

Mdm

little,

give

469 Jliao*i

^^5^

j^^j^

|-(.p

oCi f.

ft'^XJ:, ft'-yv-T:, rtoD-y*

f

i^;C5

f.

rt
nji^e^

n;3btJ',

N'ltsn Uioi., ]ja!;DZ

Ass.

f.

f.

samdntu, m. sanidnu

1

ft-^-y Tfia. Jf«r"Vt

sanidnti Eg.

f.

o^n

Aram,

r\p^

f.

r.

Te.

irl^iSA

f.

x'^^'^ ^-

X^^^

ujAioTn, ujAiHtt eiglit]

rtT*7

sam^on,

(a)

s.

week, esp.

(6, ecci.)

week of service

a few

(c)

Eth. Tna.

[cp.

(3

(in

a church).

— 5) days.

rt
'Nonnunquam

id.

septimanfe dies, quibus labor rusticus i.e.

:

{\Tli'.

tantum

quinque dies (exceptis Sabbato et Dominica)

intelligendi sunt' Dillmann, Lex.

nrtU

ii

fieri solet,

^th.

s.v.]

bazzfh sam"on = ^C-fl +'}« qfryi qan, ••

in a few days. rtfl"i?

sam^'onanna

(-n^n-), eccl.

the week, on duty.

(a) adj. officiating for (6)

s.

priest officiating for the week, officiating priest.

rt*r*V?V^ sam^'onafifiannat (-nan-, -'i^'i^ -nannfnnat, ^ o o o o o

-nat),

s.

office

or duty of priest officiating for

the week. i\9^'i^

sammint,

s.

week.

[stereotyped feminine ordinal 'eigentlich die Praetorius,

Am.

Spr.

§

127e; cp. Te.

aclite'

^"^

our

octave id.; cp. huit jours, otto gioini, acht Tage]

day (next) week. (^) a week ago to-day. flAsO?"^^! bdlao sdmmint, one whose turn it is to o

H
sdmmint, {a)

this

'

give a feast ft9"'>^

(see Guidi, Prov. pp. 76, 77).

sfmmint, card. num. eight

The cypher fl9"'}1'?

is

X

simmintafina o o o

{a) ord.

(-tan-), /' ^

num. eighth

(§

206).

(§

20a).

;

470

rtopV— rt*^-}

tl9^'i^^ simmintiniia, ord.

num. &

s.

(a)

= il9°'ii'^

(b)

=

tir-i^'f

hr^i^-y- [-^-t^] simmintiyya, eighth, Vg, (§§ 20c, 52a, S). (b) ord. num. = ftJ^^-h?

(a)

ii^Tf^

s.

samanya

num. eighty

(sam-), card.

Eth. Tna.

[cp.

id.

Te. H'^Xh

(§

20a).

O^O DObtJ^

^^^

Aram. JJ^n, |jpri ,^-3^^' lintiiiaAid.

The cypher

;

"Wright, Comp. Gram. p. 146]

is •#•

ii^'}^^ samanyanna (sam-), ord. num. eightieth rt*^*}

sam^en (sam-

;

north.

§ 8), s.

['dessen altere im Aeth. *rtj6'^'V

...

zu deuten scheint

ativ *{ifiao^ sich liegen.'

nach

Praetorius,

Form

fTV

Am.

auf urspriingliches

rt.*^Tr

es scheint ein erstarrtes Caus-

;

rechts

wenden zu Grunde zu

Spr. § 118e.

See Brockelmann, Vergl. Gram. §§ 42r, 205a. id. north, Eth. id. south 'forma antiquior

Cp. Tua.

l^

p*ri

(§ 20&).

jiiCL»^'' (id.)

Dillmann, Lex.

rt.'^'>...sc.

^th.

s.v.

'At

Abyssinis recentioris aetatis genuina vocis significatio in

coutrariam abiit

:

se/?<e/t^rio...Quam

miram

significationum

perrautationem gentibus meridionalis ("...por

um

desloca-

mento do centro do reino..." Pereira, Sus. ii. p. 331) Abyssiniae Amharice loquentibus primis in morem venisse et inde exortam esse quod rt'^Tr voce montes Abyssiniae Semen (fl'^T'j olim etiam rt'^Trs...) significariopinatiessent, equidem in ©ctttnger ®i\t\)xit Slnjeigen 1859 p. 1906 demonstrare i

conatus sum.' Id.

ib.

'Aller Wahrscheinlichkeit nach

wurde

die

Himmelsrichtung

einfach nach der Landschaft Sarrien bezeichnet, die von der alten Hauptstadt

Aksum

siidlich liegt, dagegen nordlich von der Stadt Gondar, die mindestens

von Amhara,

speziell

vom Beginn

der " Salomonischen

Herrschaft war.'

Dillmann's derivation es

ware dann aber

Landschaft benannt fehler.'

Id. ib.]

"

Dynastie an Sitz der

Noldeke, Neue Beit. :

'

p. 82,

who

rejects

Das Wort ware ein Fremdwort

unerkliirlich,

wie

hatte...rt.*^Tr ist

man

so eine grosse

wohl nur ein Schreib-

flao'^—tl'^'i

471 fla^^ samiina, (a)

s.

soap. mule) adj.

(h, of a

and

tan.

[cp.

(J^lo

Am. fi*f*^

sam^ona,

ft*^7 sfm^en (a)

s.

piebald of dark brown

= ^«V

sapo

oraTTwi/

id. (a); cp.

Praetorius,

§33b]

Spr.

soap.

(§ 8), s.

Slm^en, a province of northern Abyssinia,

north of Balasa, east of Wwgara. (&) = rt*^-} [" (Cfr

Die Ahessinier in Arabien und E. Glaser explica o noma de

E. Glaser,

A/rika,

145).

p.

*

rt'^Tr*

Sus.

wwt ydtta ( =

II.

f-

' *

Pereira,

pelo arabico v>*««»» elevados.' p.

331

14

§

;

rt'^'J]

s.v.

+ ^'H

s.v.

^'i'Vh

§

7a)

g^dm-

man, dgar yatta sim^en, he that cannot get

meat kail,

(lit.

cooked

dish, stew, sauce)

he that has no country (must dwell

Sfm^en (which

is

;

*

Say^iqvk (teixrjvai) edvocr

hva-^droia- koi yjiovoiheai

nepav tov NetXou

eV

opea-Lv oLKovvTaor'

Cosmas

'taix-qve,

in)

very mountainous, cold and

comparatively barren

Kol

(must eat)

Indic. 105 a, 'dXXa

evda Xeyet racr \L6va
/cat

ra Kpvr)

yivecrdai, e/cet e^opt^et 6 fiacnXeva tojv ' A^cjfxLTCJV rfviKa TLva KaTahiKaarj TTefx(f)0yjpai iu i^opia.^

108c), proverb

(cp.

Guidi, Prov. n.

'beggars cannot be choosers'.

loi),

Id.

approx.

:;

472

iiao'i—itao't

tasmanammaiia (tasman-, -mana; 5 22a, a; App. A), (a) v.p. to be prostrated (by fatigue, illness,

'i'tiaoiao*!

drowsiness,

be or

to

(&) v.i.

etc.).

fall

into a state of prostration

(§ 63r7, e).

't'tiaoiavHah

tasinandmmanau (tasman-, -manau = •ftXao'iaD^i

;

S43a),

impers.

V.

asmanammana

htiao'iao*! (i)

be

to htiao*iaoi

thin,

App.

ao'iaoi

asmanammana (-man-, -mana

(ii)

i'tlao^ao*!

s.v.

(-man-, -mana), to cause

A),

v.t.

§

;

22a,

to prostrate (with fatigue,

tasmanammana

-mana

(tasman-,

;

/8;

etc.).

22&,

§

e

App. A), be almost prostrated (etc.), part or some of to be prostrated, begin to be

(a) v.p. to

prostrated.

almost to be or

{h) v.i.

prostration, etc. (c)

v.p.

(d)

v.i.

into a state of

(§ 63t/, e).

to be completely prostrated,

many

or

most of to be prostrated. to be or fall into a state of complete prostration, etc.

Q^d,

(§

•1rl\aDf^ao*iah tasmanamnianau V.

impers.

hlxao'iao'i §

fall

;

(tasman-, -manau

App. A),

43a),

(b)

to prostrate completely, etc. '

^

;

s.v.

B

etc.

samanmann (samanmann) o o o {b)

App.

-mana;

(-man-,

almost to prostrate,

ao^aoh

S

v.t.

(a)

(iaolav'iihti

;

= '['txtm^aoi

asmanammana

22b, r

e).

VOA,

§

44a

;

§

dla,

6Sd, e

v.i.

o

;

§

= +fl

6 p. 19

hao*l—iiaoO

473

samdnmanni

Ciaolaol-'^nh^

inf.

(§

Id pp.

29,

30) mdlat.

samanmann (samanmann) dlau (^ 43a),

(iao'iaoliYxliah

=

v.impers.

fiao'ioD'i i hti

samanmann (samanmann)

AemtoD'ishff^dl

= hiloDt^ao'i

v.t.

l\9"'}9^'yit\i{

(a)

simmminn

JQti, etc.

inf.

; '

'

J^iHl

s.v.

;

adarraga,

dla,

Y.i.

=

'i'tlaD^an'i (d)

:

s.v.

h9°'}r'}i*^A^- siminminni malat. o o o o o

=

tl9^'i9°'}ihiiah

simhiminn dlau

tir"ir'iihf!^dl »*

= ^ft<w»'?#w»V addrraga, siminminn o o~ o' v.t o o o

(§

43a), v.impers.

(6).

aollaa'iao^

masmanmdna

being prostrated.

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

(-manman(n)a),

means of or

condition, occasion or place

for being prostrated.

Itlao'iaD^

masmanmana

(-manmafi(ii)a),

(a) adj. for prostrating. (b)

s.

means of or

condition, occasion or place

for prostrating.

htlao^oDlr

asmandman

(-man-, -man),

s.

(manner

of)

prostration. ilao^

simman, a woman's name, o

flao-Kfii

Samuel,

s.

Samuel. or

JdaoQ

j-ep.

'

his

name

[Sa/^ovTyX is El',

Eth. Te. ftiTO Tna.

MLQj

sdmma

(§

or caritative from

rtiT-^

42a),

v.i.

&

t.

to listen, listen to.

of

Er

^X^^^**]

k^ yj^J^^ Aram, yj^t^

ViS»" Ass. semu to hear]

(a) to hear. (b)

^H)^^ 'name

V-,

,

rt*^ (i)

s.v. n//w>7

'

'

- T

-

:

(iavQ—ilaDQ (c)

474 to understand,

be or become

intelligent.

{d) to feel, perceive, notice.

of the baking-plate,

{e,

be or become See Y\%(\nT^' (a)

(it)

fire)

to

hot.

Q'M,

§

does

e.

not (cannot

(will)

deaf, (he

is

the

aisdmam,

(i)

he

M-^l

sc.

§

63c) hear,

does not hear = he has not

heard = h Art'^l'" « alsammam). (&) (c)

he he

not

(it)

does

(will)

(it)

does

(will)

listen.

not understand,

is

not

intelligent. {d)

he

does

(it)

(will)

not perceive (e,

(it §

not

feel, notice,

61&).

the baking-plate) does

§ 7c?

p. 26), I

not get hot. dimt sdmmaM

(will)

fmn'>3?:J^J^»T••rt'^l^« yataydnja

(-mau^

does

(have) heard the report

of a gun.

ydyya yih^d, yasamma yimdtal, if he who sees goes away, (yet) he who hears will come, proverb (said by a merchant to a customer Avho depreciates

^Psn.\ijBi'sfrt"7:|&<w»^A::

his

goods

rtai>-!^7'/*'.' *

;

cp. Faitlovitch,

sdmmu

nf^^us,

the king (has) heard

'

(§

s.

Pro v.

9).

a man's name,

lit.

536).

iD-A-'rt'^s will sami, witness to

an agreement or

contract.

ft'^A^K sfmalliu (§71), I call you to witness (what my adversary is saying, doing, etc.), lit. '

listen for

V7
me

'.

nagar^en sima, listen to what

I say.

K'^C^sh^A'^i'":! amarhiiia aisamam, he doesn't

understand Amharic.

—

475

when

(b)

he

AodO

sim^oq yisdmal, is hot, he feels it.

A.*r*4»sjRrt'^AK (a)

rtmifl

it

feels that

(s.v. ft- p.

383)

hot, feels

it is

the heat.

mitddu samt5al, the baking-

jr'/n^:rti^:tAK

i-rt*^

plate has grown

(is)

pot has become

hot).

tasamma

(tas-

;

hot

22a, a

^

(cp. u^li*^^' j**^'

Part

;

I.

the

App.),

be heard. (b) v.i. to be or become audible (§ QM, e). (c) v.i. to be or become famous (§ 63^?, e). (d) v.p. to be listened to. (e) v.p. to be understood. (/) v.i. to be or become intelligible (§ 6Scl, e), (g) v.p. to be felt, perceived, noticed. (h) v.i. to be or become perceptible, noticeable, (a) v.p. to

6Sd,

(§

(i)

e).

a man's name,

s.

lit.

'

he

is

famous

'

;

so also

the 3rd f

tasammac (cc § 6), s. a woman's name, and the 2nd f she is famous

+rt'^'f ! lit.

'

'

;

tasammas, a woman's name, o o

f'rt'^71:

lit.

'thou

(f ) art famous'. ^rt'TlJ

tissdmmye

*^Cl9° (for ^rt*^

App.

B

hti^K,

§

126),

(§

= ^rt'^A^ she

64a)', cp. hl\d,{l

be famous, for ^ft^^, and thence will

aissammam,

(ii)

(a)

he

(it) is

(6)

he he he

(it) is (will

(d)

a woman's name, *my

s.v. dfi

h^fl^9°:i

(e)

s.

not

(will

not be) heard.

be) inaudible.

(it) is

not

(will

not be) famous.

(it) is

not

(will

not be) listened

to.

:

fyoDO—fyaDO

476 not be) understood.

(e)

he

(/)

it is

not

(will

(g) it is

not

felt (perceived, noticed).

(h) it is

not perceptible (noticeable).

'dC-'i-

:

'hrtl^-f

cold,

by,

not

(it) is

lit.

'

?A K

(will

not be)

intelligible.

bfrdu tasamt^onnal,

I feel

the cold has been perceived to

the (i.e.

61c) me'.

§

Used impersonally

(§

43a)

^rt'^^TAK tasammanninnal have a sensation. ^l^:?lPal^^.*'^rt'^^•.•

(G.

32c), I feel (it),

§

karra iyyawwggafi tasdm-

maii, I felt (feel) the knife stabbing me.

Pfljp^ jRrt*^? A K :

prick

it

f flip^

me

yawwggan yissammannal, I feel

(cp.

§

63c? for force

of tense of

••).

h*7&'}:i'rt5^'f?AK fgr>en (^56c) tasamt'^oniial, (a) I

have a feeling in

usually in a {b) I

hA*^

asamma

(i)

(a) to

bad

have a pain in 22a,

(§

my

foot (feet

foot (feet).

^; App. A),

A^ «

to call to witness, say

(c)

to heat (the baking-plate).

j&Us aifl^ : h^{i"19° « yihe

has no

heating

(will

assamma

{a) to

&

t.

fl*^

cau (§ 8

no sensation

to (see above).

p. 39)

aiasamam,

(to the palate),

mitadun yasamal, he

(§

(it)

is

heat) the baking-plate.

(§ 22<^/,y

;

Part

I.

cause or allow to hear,

etc.

(to).

taste.

jp/ij-^^s^rt'^AK

(ii)

v.i.

cause a feeling, sensation or taste

this salt causes

52a, y),

sense, so

my

(b)

hd"!

§

68).

{b)k = h(\n[\,a).

App.),

etc.,

v.t.

or be heard,

iiaoQ—iiaoO

477

Al*^ samamma

(sixm-

a

(a) to hear, etc.

some

of,

22b,

§

;

little,

some of

rj

;

App. A),

some

to

v.i.

&

t.

extent, part or

to hear, etc., begin to hear,

etc.

to hear, etc. a great deal, to a great extent,

(b)

much, many or most

of,

many

or most of

to hear, etc.

See

QSd,

§

e.

tasamamma (tasam-; § 22b,0; Part I. App.), {a) v.i. & p. to be heard, etc. a little, etc. {b) v.i. & p. to be heard, etc. a great deal, etc.

i'rt*^'^

(c, esp. pi.

App.

B

§ 226, t)

v.recip. to hear,

one

etc.

another, so (d) v.recip. to

be or become reconciled one with

another, agree together.

be or become adapted one to another, fit or suit one another. See § QSd, e.

v.recip. to

(e)

(Dd^ahihf,A'^^9°ii wwr^eu

reports

{§

52a, 8) are conflicting.

amatinna mirdt o o

isatinna o o

'

fire

and dinner,

before they agree

the ground,

i.e.

will

+ft'^'^

(will

v.i.,

never agree,

B

be) in (App.

§

lit.

69c)

go

out),

proverb

(cp.

60).

i.

tasmamma App),

saissamdmma o o

buried' (people busy with

their dinner let the fire Guidi, Prov.

irdt o

and daughter-in-law,

market, mother-in-law

the

aissamdmmam, the

p.

App. B § 22b, 66 & recip. = ird*^*^ (tas-

;

;

Part

I.

(iaoQ—daDO hrt*^*^

(i)

(a) to {h)

hrt*^*^

478

asamamma

cause a slight feeling,

(ii)

assamamma

&

226,

(§

/c;

(§68) a

App. A),

(to).

v.t.

or be heard,

etc.

little, etc.

to cause or allow to hear, etc. or etc.

t.

etc. (to).

cause or allow to hear,

etc.

(c)

v.i.

to cause a considerable feeling, etc.

(a) to

{h)

App. A),

(§ 22ft, i;

a great deal,

be heard,

etc.

to cause or allow to hear, etc. one another, so

(d) to

cause or allow to be or become recon-

one with another, etc., reconcile. to cause or allow to be or become adapted one to another, etc., adapt, suit. ciled

{e)

(/) to help to hear,

hh'^'^ asmgimma (App. '^'^ rt*^!(ii) htv

etc.,

B

§

join in hearing, etc.

226,

u App. A), ;

v.t.

= h(i

(i, ii).

sama (sama)

VnA, §44a;

dla,

v.i.

&

recip.

= ^rt*^*^

;

s.v.

§63f/,6.

h^^T sama (sama) s.v. V^^n § 63f7, e.

rt'r?:(ii)

adarraga,

v.i.

& t. = rt*^*^;

;

t\9°9°

simim (-imm

§ 6),

(a) adj. (h) s.

l\9^9^i}\t^xi

sfmimm

i\9°9^ii\ah'-

simim

(§

agreeing, conciliatory.

agreement.

alia,

there

is

an a2:reement.

8 p. 39) sau, a conciliatory

person. ft'^;^ sim^eta,

not

ftT*;^" sim'^^ota, s.

rt'^d^ samait pi.

S.,

&

complaint.

(§ 8), s.

also rt<^^;^^

martyr,

samStat

A'^d^V'l' samaitinnat (-nat),

s.

[Eth. (§ 8).

martyrdom.

id.]

479

mdsmya

aot\9^^

rtm»0— rtfiPd

(mas-),

(a) adj. for hearing, etc.

means of or

s.

(6)

condition, occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or time for hearing, etc.

massamya (sam-),

ao{lT*f

(a) adj. for (h)

being heard,

means of or

s.

etc.,

for feeling, etc.

condition, occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or

time for being heard,

etc.

or for feeling, etc. aDii*n9°jf (i)

masamdmya

(masam-),

(a) adj. (a) for hearing, etc. (6) (13)

s.

a

little, etc.

for hearing, etc. a great deal, etc.

means of or condition, occasion, oppor-

(a)

tunity, place or

a

means

(b)

time for hearing,

etc.

little, etc.

etc.

of,

hearing, etc. a great

deal, etc. ao(\**^T*^

(ii)

(a) adj.

massamdmya

(-sam-),

for being heard, etc. a

other senses as 't'd^^ (y8)

s.

means of or

of, etc.

*ltl^9^^

(b) s.

(a)

as i'rt*^"?

;

etc.

a

means

reconciliation or agreement.

(a) adj. (a) for

{/3)

&

conciliatory.

time for being heard,

& other senses

masamdmya

(i)

etc.,

condition, occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or little, etc.,

;

little,

(-sam-),

causing a slight feeling,

etc.

for causing a considerable feeling, etc.

means of or condition,

occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or time for causing

a

slight feeling, etc. (b)

means

of,

etc.

feeling, etc.

causing a considerable

480

rtgpQ— rt*^je

.

lCl*^9^^

(ii)

massamdmya

(a) adj. for

(sam-),

causing or allowing to hear,

be heard,

etc.

as ht'i'^'n

(ii)

a

or

other senses

conciliatory.

;

means of or

condition, occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or

time for causing or allowing

to hear, etc. or

be heard,

(/8) s.

& other senses M*19^ assamdm (-sam-

as hCi*l^ 8)

§

;

hfil^^ assamdmdt (saming, etc.

tl9°H

&

little, etc.,

etc.

simfzza,

;

(ii).

& § 8), s.

(manner of) hear-

used for making

Pfl. p. 13),

rt'JAA

\h9°bH rt*^^ samdi

little, etc.,

Adhatoda Schimperiana

a shrub,

s.

=

a

or being heard, etc.

(Schweinfurth, Ab.

fences

;

etc.

(§ 8), s.

in Ludolf, Lex.

;

cp. Te. Tfia. tir'bn id.]

(a) sky. {h)

[cp.

Am.

heaven.

Eth. Te. Tfia.

i^miS"* Ass.

EL^

id.

samu

Q^j^^Jt

id., i.e.

Aram.

J^-^Jt^B^

causative ga- +

maker so l\^ Ass. samutu sky and Hommel, Siid-arab. Chr. § 23] ',

f rt'^^'J f 5^ j^4-7 :

.•

]iik*

ma^

'rain-

rain

see

;

^U A yasamSun y amdirun yahl, •

most exceedingly, very much indeed, much as (the) heaven and (the) earth

lit. '

(§

*

as

dQc,

s.v. hXlti).

PI. also rt*^^^*

samaiat

(§

8; Eth.) in

such phrases as

ao-in^-t-.d^^^i mangista (App. maiat, the

kingdom of heaven.

B

§

9(7)

sa-

481

rt*^j8.— rt
rt'^psrt^^^^.-oiT.'tAK samjTia (App.

maidt o (a) (b)

'

•

he he

(it)

has groAvn exceedingly

*he

samaui

has

(it)

etc.).

risen

the

to

heaven of

'.

(-aui),

&

samaiaui (Sui)

rt'^^*e

tall.

very greatly exalted (in rank,

is

heavens iil'B

^dd) sa-

Avwttoal,

honour, fortune, lit.

B

fi^^^ samaiai,

adj. (a) sky-coloured, blue. (b)

heavenly, celestial.

sammata (type A § 34 down, ( = rt^T (i), fiaiao).

fiaom

;

App. A),

v.i.

to sink, go

i'ahVah:t^9^^^^•^ tauhau samtoal, he

sunk '•

hClaom

(i)

§

has

in the water.

'i^'h rt/w>m K

are

(it)

52a,

ainu sammata, his

y

;

§

asammata

i)Sd) (§

eye

is

App. A),

v.t.

to sink»

(eyes

sunken.

22a, ^;

send down. hiiaom (ii) assammata

(its)

(§

22a,

y

App. A),

;

v.t.

ta

cause or allow to sink or go down. ii^anoi (a)

(b)

samammata

(sam-;

§

22b,

r)

;

App. A),

v.i.

down a little, to some extent, part or some of to sink, begin to sink. to sink or go down a great deal, to a great

to sink or go

much, many or most of to sink. hii'^aom (i) asamammata (§ 22b, i; App. A), v.t. (a) to sink or send down a little, to some exextent,

tent, part or sink, AM.GR.

(ill)

some

of,

part or some of to

begin to sink. 31

— rtgofli

;

iiaom (b)

482

down a great deal, to a much, many or most of,

to sink or send

great extent,

many

hflloDm

or most of to sink. assamammata (§ 22b, k App. A), v.t. cause or allow to sink or go down a little,

(ii)

(a) to

;

etc.

to cause or alloAv to sink or

(b)

go down a great

deal, etc.

samatt

f^aD*?ihti S

dla,

= fl'^aom (a);

v.i.

6 p. 18: inf. rt<w»T

:

s.v.

VflA,

'^A^ samat

§

(-atti

44a S 7d

pp. 29, 30) malat.

A^idTs^^^T samatt adarraga, S.V.

ala,

v.i.

masmaca o o •

a);

;

s.v.

VflA, etc.

^

•

\.t

= M'^aDm

(i,b).

(-maca), /' ^

•

(a) adj. for sinking, s.

(i,

AJ^T.-'^A^ sfmmit(ti) malat. o o O' o •

(b)

7iA'^m

= A'laDai (b)

A9"T--^^^7 sfmmitt adarraga, aotioD*^

=

J^i^l

A^^T.-hA sfmmitt inf.

v.t.

means of or

going down.

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for sinking or going down. *^tl0D'^

masmaca

(-maca),

(a) adj. for sinking, (b)

s.

sending down.

means of or instrument,

occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or time for sinking or

down. hCi*lffoV assamdmat,

s.

(manner

sending

of) sinking or

going

down. sJdaonHanfn

[Frequentative, enlarged from Ar/Drtl, cp.

i'ltaomoDm tasmatammata v.i.

App. A), to keep on sinking or going down, sink in (tas-;

several cases or places.

§

22a, a;

:

flaom

483

— fioDin

marasau yismatdmmatal o o o o (§ 7c note), the plough goes deep (every time). htlaomoDm a«matammata (§ 22a, /8 App. A), v.t. to keep on sinking or sending down, sink in ^Idfiahi *^ f^tiaomoD^^ii

•'

•

•

;

several cases or places.

'thaDfloDOi (a) to

tasmatammata (tas- § 22b, e; App. A), v.i. keep on sinking slightly or going down a little, to some extent, part or some of to keep on sinking, continually begin to sink, sink a little, etc. in some cases or ;

places, sink in a few cases or places. (b)

on sinking considerably or going

to keep

right down, continually sink to a great extent,

much, many or most of continu-

ally to sink, sink a great deal in several

cases or places, sink in

many

or most

cases or places.

asmatammata (App.

hilaDftlfwai v.t.

keep on sinking

(a) to

down a

§

••

VflA,

§

samatmat

44a;

App. A), sending

on sinking considerably or

h A samatmatt

S.V.

;

slightly or

sending right down, rt<wiT/n>T

22b, r

little, etc.

to keep

(b)

B

§

dla,

\.i.

etc.

= i'daofqaom

6 p. 18: inf klao'Vew'? i*lii^

7d pp. 29, 30) mdlat. fiaD*?aD'?ih^4^1 samatmatt adarra^a, Y.t =

aom

(a)

;

(atti

s.v.

S

§

mftmit

44a;

hlltwfil

J^/il

tl9"'?9^'?ih^ simitmitt dla,

VnA,

(a)

S

\1 = i-ilaDftioDm

6 p. 18: inf

(b)

:

tlr^9^'?^.^^^

s.v. si-

(itti) mdlat.

/i^TJ^T:Ai^^'l simftmitt adarraga, Y.t = htlaoftiaoai (6).

31—2

aDtiaD*?0D*^

masmatmaca

(a) adj. for

(-maca),

continually sinking or going down,

etc. (b)

means of or place

s.

for continually sinking

or going down, etc. *^tlao*YaD6^

masmatmaca

{a) adj. for

(-maca),

continually sinking or sending down,

etc. {h)

means of or instrument or place

s.

for con-

tinually sinking or sending down, etc.

asmatdmat,

htlaoftXao'V

s.

(manner

of)

keeping on

sinking or going down. (ioDOxm samattata (sam{a)

v.t.

(&) v.i.

;

§

36

;

App. A),

to drink in one long draught. to di^ink a great deal, heavily, deeply.

'h'Ti^^^l\'f^(\aB'?tt\^v. ndiifaras yisamattital, (it)

he

drinks like a horse in one long draught,

(part.) i\9^"\^''

samtdc

(§ 8),

+rt<w>mm tasamattata (tasam-

be drunk

a heavy drinker. ;

§

22a, a

;

App. A), v.p.

one long draught. hdoDOxm assamattata (§ 22a, y, App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to drink or be drunk (§68) in one long draught or drink a great deal, etc. rt'^mm samattata (sam- § 22Z>, 8 App. B ib. App. A), to

in

;

{a) v.t. to

;

;

drink almost in one long draught, part

some of

one long draught, some of to drink in one long draught, begin to drink in one long draught. or

{h)

v.i.

in

to drink rather heavily or deeply,

of to drink heavily, heavily, etc.

etc.,

some

begin to drink

; ;;

485 (c)

v.t.

rtfypfll

— rtgom

to drink completely in one long* draught,

much

or most of in one long draught,

many

or most of to drink in one long draught. (d)

to drink very heavily or deeply,

v.i.

most of to drink

many

or

heavily, etc.

5 22b, e; App. B ib. App. A), v.p. (a) to be drunk almost in one long draught, etc. (b) to be drunk completely in one long draught,

i'rt'^mm tasamattata (tasam-;

etc.

hii^mm assamattata (§ 22b, C App. Bib. App. A), v.t. ;

;

help to drink in one long draught,

(a) to

etc.,

join in drinking heavily, etc.

be drunk

to cause or allow to drink or

(b)

§

68) almost in

one long draught,

or allow to drink rather heavily, to cause or allow to drink or

(c)

etc.,

(cp.

cause

etc.

be drunk com-

pletely in one long draught,

etc.,

cause or

allow to drink very heavily, etc.

fiaof}mm samatattata (sam-

;

§

22b,

rj

;

App. A),

v.i.

& t. = fi*^ma\ 'tfiaofilaim tasamatattata (tasamv.p.

ily'a\'?''h^

samtatt

dla,

(§

22b, k

;

App, A),

s.v.

A^TT ^A

;

5;

:

;

App. A),

v.t.

=

= rt'^mm (6); s.v. VflA, l^mT '^ A^ sdmtat (atti

v.i.

44a 6 p. 1 8 inf rt Id pp. 29, 30) mdlat. § rtJPmT.-^^^T samtatt adarraga, ^

inf.

22b,

= i-fi^aim

tiflaofilmm assamatattata

:

§

;

••

v.t.

= rt*^nim

(«)

VOA,

etc.

slf^dn

simtitt ala,

v.i.

= rt'^mm

id)

A9"TT:'^A''ll- sfmtit (itti)

;

s.v.

mdlat

iiaom

— rt^

486

fti^TT !^^<:7 simtitt adarraoa, aDii9^a\'^

{a) adj. for (/;)

= rt'^mm

(c).

masarataca (masamtaca),

(i)

drinking in one long draught,

means of or

s.

v.t.

etc.

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for drinking in one long draught,^ etc.

in>A9"m*^

massamtaca (-taca), for being drunk in one long draught,

(ii)

{a) adj. etc. (b)

means of or

s.

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for being

draught,

drunk

one long

in

etc.

& hrt'^mT assamdtat o o ^rt<w)^mT assamatdtat, s. (manner of) drinking or being drunk in one long draught, etc. •

*

rt^

(i)

sarra (sar-

;

§

42ff

Part

;

I.

App.),

v.t.

(a) to decree, order, prescribe, appoint.

impose (a penalty). to put in order, arrange, prepare.

to

(h) (c)

[cp.

Eth.

Tna.

i»'CO

Te.

u»C"i. id.,

wcO

to abjure,

7 7

Aram.

'TlJi' * T

to put, place

5^^ to establish, ^^^^^ ;

rt^^-'rt^:

sadaqa

cjir

C

Som. sdr

aow^'V]

s.v.

kdsa sarra, to impose a

h^-'rt^-'

fixed,

fine.

^n;^: gayata) sarra, to set

(S.

the table. rnC rt^ t'^or sarra, to !

't'illr' (i)

''

tasarra (tasar-

;

§

draw up a force

22a, a

;

Part

I.

for battle,

App.), v.p.

be decreed, etc. to be imposed. (c, of troops) to be billeted, quartered. {d) to be put in order, arranged, prepared. (a) to

(&, of a penalty)

rt^— rt^

487 Ji*}-?,!)

i'rt^

••

ndfh tasdrra,

:••

was (has been)

it

decreed thus. Uf^'^i'C^^(\^i••

kasa tasarrabbat

(S

71),

a fine was

(has been) imposed on him. (part.) i'fid tasari (tiisdri),

(a) adj. (b)

s.

quartered on the inhabitants.

soldier (troops

52a, 8) so quartered.

§

^ftsfl^^^a^•*'^rt^:rt^<'J.n^s ras vao^araccau ta-

saddadubbat (§§ 535, 71), the Ras sent troops to be quartered on their district. hfl^ (i) assarra (-sar- § 22a, y; Part I. App.), v.t. to sari

cause or allow to decree, impose, arrange, or be decreed, imposed, arranged,

etc. (§

i'fl^

(i)

etc.

68).

tasarra (tas-

(a, esp.

pi.

App.

B

§

;

22b,

§

22b, e)

e

;

App.

v.rccip. to

A),

Seek to impose

one on another. to appeal, refer, have recourse for

(a penalty) (b)

v.i.

settle-

ment of a case, dispute, etc. (c) v.p. = -hrt^^ (i).
•

have recourse to a judge for settlement of their case.

M^

(i)

assarra

(a) to

(§

22b, I

impose

more

;

App. A), v.t. on each (of two or

(a penalty)

litigants).

(b)

to cause or allow to appeal, etc.

(c)

to help to put in order,

etc.,

join in putting

in order, etc. (d)

= hii^^^

(i).

hfi'-M^'Wohii kdsa assarrabbdccau (has)

imposed a

fine

(§

on each of them.

71),

he

rt^— rt^

488

dlnlr' (i)

sararra

(siir-

App.

put in order,

(a) to

some

of,

order,

B

§ 2'2h, r)

some

etc. to

some of

;

App. A),

order,

put in

etc.

to a great

etc.

v.t.

extent, part or

to decree, impose,

begin to decree,

etc.,

to put in

(b)

;

extent,

much, many or most of, many or most of to decree, impose, put in order, etc. i'rt^^

tasararra (tasar-

(i)

;

App.

be put in order,

(a) v.p. to

B

§

22b, 6;

etc. to

App.

some

A),

extent,

etc. (b)

v.p.

(c)

v.i.

be put in order,

to

etc.

to

a great

extent, etc.

i-ft^^

Aitl^^

&

recip.

= i'^^

(i)

tasr§;rra (tas-

v.i.,

p.

(i)

&

;

(i).

App.

= i'l'i^^

recip.

B

App. A),

;

B

App. A), to cause or allow to put or be put (cp. §

(b)

22b, 96

(i).

assararra (-sar-; App.

v.t. {ci)

§

22b, k\

§

68) in order, etc. to

some

extent, etc.

to cause or allow to put or

be put in

order, etc. to a great extent, etc. (c)

hh^^

(i)

(ii)

hfi/^

(i).

asrarra (App.

hrt^^ rt^j

=

B

§

22b,

u

;

=

v.t.

= rt^^

(i,

a)

;

v^^7

ft^(i)sfra, s.^/*'^^

^^^ sirdt

v.t.

(i).

hf^dl sara (sara) adarraga,

S.V.

App. A),

(§ 8), s.

(a).

(a) decree, ordinance, law. (b) institution, (c)

custom, habit, rule.

order, arrangement, disposal, (C-jji,

Hind,

^i-^^jo.). [Eth. r'CO^-

id.]

rt^

489

— rt^

?*?'i^-'/*'^^'''iah:i yiitfnt sirdt nau,

an old custom. the original arrangement.

(a) it is (b) it is

fl/*'^'^: basCrat, in order, properly.

/^^i*^

siratdnfia

adj.

(-tail-),

(a) as decreed, lawful, (b) (c)

appointed, prescribed.

customary, habitual, usual. orderly, arranging or arranged

well, cor-

rect.

/*'^+?:

an orderly-

8 p. 39) sau,

rta^.• siratafiiia (§

person.

i^^+^V^

sirataiinannat o o o

-nat),

-1-^V^ -tann|nnat, o o

(-tan-, ^

(a) lawfulness, legality.

s.

(6)

customariness, usualness.

(c)

orderliness,

good

arrangement,

correctness. hiili-C (i)

M^^^

assardr (-sar-

(i)

;

§

8)

assardrat (-sar-

;

& s.

§ 8),

(manner

of) de-

creeing, etc. or being decreed, etc.

rt^

(iii)

sarra (sar-

(a)

v.i.

§

;

42a

;

Part

to work, labour,

(b) v.t. to

I.

be busy.

make, construct,

(c, hair) V.t.

App.),

build.

to plait, drcss.

[cp.

Ti":J&rt^A«

Eth. (i)

t\C>h id. (a),

gana

Te. ilCAi Tna.

yisaral,

he

ildli. id. (a, b)]

is (will

be)

still

at work, busy. n.^!rt<5-ss

b^et

(§

56a) sarra, he (has) built a

house. aiT-^lf-^Ci^ll^i'

tagwurwan

plaiting

(plaits,

woman's)

hair.

will

tisarallac,

plait)

her

she

is

(another

490

rt<^— rt^ (part.) rt^! sari (sari),

rt^i^ sarinnat

s.

(a)

worker, maker, etc.

(&)

weaver.

-nat),

(siir-,

occupation of worker,

B

^fi'-A^i rasa (App.

being a worker,

s.

etc.

9d) sari

§

etc.,

&

^h'-ild-' ras sari, hairdresser.

^rt (idh^

•'

!

rdsa (^ft ras) sarinnat, occupation or ••

profession of hairdresser. aia\i{ld''

wa)ta sari o •

(D'Vidd'

wwt

&

cook.

sari,

(Dai--{\6h^'' woj'ta (fflTs wtot) sarinnat,

occupation

of cook. Oi'Y'C'-^di taowfira s^ri, hairdresser.

mT-^-'rt^Ji^s tagwiira

sarinnat,

occupation of

hairdresser. •t'rt^ (ii)

tasarra (tasar-

§

;

22a, a

;

Part

I.

App.), v.p.

to be made, plaited, etc.

gana yissarral, it is still being (will still be) made, etc. (ii) assarra (-sar-; § 22a, y; Part I. App.), v.t. to cause or allow to work, etc. or be made,

iVij&rt^AK

hili-

(ii)

plaited, etc. '\rf\&- (ii)

(§

tasarra (tas-

{a, esp.

pi.

App.

B

68); to employ. ;

= '^rt^^

22b,

§ 226, e)

one another's (b) T.p.

§

e

;

App. A),

v.rccip. to plait

or dress

(hair).

(ii).

frhnTf:rt,-f^:m7^^'FflH^!^^^A-K yaliavasa s^e-

t^oc

tagwiirdccaun

Avomen

M^

(ii)

(a) to

one another's 22&, C App. A),

plait

assarra

(§

yissarrallu,

;

Abyssinian

hair. v.t.

cause or allow to plait or dress one

another's (hair).

491 to help to work, make, plait,

(b)

working,

= ^rt^^

(c)

rt^^

rt^

(a)

to

v.i.

;

work a

§

22b,

some of

r]

begin to work,

make,

to

;

App. A),

be rather busy, some of

little,

etc.,

B

App.

to make, plait, etc. a

of,

join in

etc.

(siir-

to work, (b) v.t.

rt^

(ii).

sarSrra

(ii)

etc.,

—

etc.

little,

some

part or

begin to make,

etc.,

etc. (c)

work a great deal, be very busy, many or most of to work, etc. v.t. to make, plait, etc. a great deal, much, many or most of, many or most of to make, to

v.i.

{d)

etc.

i'fi^^

(ii)

B

tasararra (tasar- App. ;

§

22b, 6

App.

;

A),

be made, etc. a little, etc. (b) v.p. to be made, etc. a great deal, etc. (c, esp. pi. App. B § 226, e) v.rccip. = 't'f\&- (ii). {a) v.p. to

i-ft^^

(ii)

tasr§;rra (tas-

v.p.

&

hdlf'lr' (ii) v.t.

recip.

='hrt^^

assararra

{a) to

B

App.

;

(-sar-

;

§

22b, 66

(ii).

App.

B

§

22&, k

cause or allow to work, or be made, etc. (cp.

etc.

App. A),

;

etc. §

App. A),

;

or make,

68) a

little,

etc. {b)

to cause or allow to work, etc. or etc.

(c)

htl^^

(ii)

or be made,

= Mi^

etc.

B

§

22b,

a

;

App. A),

v.t.

(ii).

rt^«(iv) hii sara (sara) dla,

S44a.

make,

a great deal,

(ii).

asrarra (App.

= M/^^^

etc.

v.i.

= rt^^

(ii,

a);

s.v. \/flA,

rt^— rt^

492

rt^

sdra (sara) addrraga,

:

(iv) hf!^^l

sira,

(ii)

= rt^^

(a)

s.

(b)

conduct.

(c)

workmanship.

ft^ttt.^! sird-v^et

;

and.

:

ao-n^Tf

.•

(§

5 2a,

8).

8 p. 39), servants' (slaves')

(§

quarters (kitchen, tl^'i

b)

work, labour.

(d) business, affair, matter,

'•

(ii,

J^dl

S.V.

tl^

v.t.

etc.).

AVT

k

siran

(§

56g) lazar^e,

mavilin work for to-day, food for tolana^^a, O O O O o~o "^

•

morrow, proverb '

business before pleasure sirah yizu,

ll^V'-'ttH"-

work /*'C sir,

(cp. Faitlovitch,

s.

is

Nouv. Prov. 50),

'.

a man's name,

s.

lit.

'thy

much'.

root, etc.,

s.v.

/^C

tlC sir, adj. plaited, dressed. ^rt-'ftC--

rasa (App.

plaited hair

llCi^ sirlnnat

(lit.

(-nat),

s.

B

§96?; §8 p. 39)

sir,

with

'head').

plaited or dressed condition

or state. A<5;^ sar(r)Ttta (sar-,

-rft-,

sarita),

plaiter, dresser,

s.

only in the phrase ^ft••rt<J;^s

rassarritta, (women's) hairdresser.

faH^^'i^ sar(r)Tttannat (sar-,

^h''Ci6^'i^' ras

-rit-,

sarita-, -nat),

s.

in

occupation

sarrittannat,

of

(women's) hairdresser. (\&-'\r^

sarratanila (sar-, -tan-), {a) adj. industrious. [b)

rt^f'^V^ sarrataiiiiannat nat, -nat),

s.

s.

labourer, artizan.

(sar-, -tail-,

-I'^V^ -tannfn-

(a) industry. (b)

being a labourer, labourer's condition.

—

:

403 aotlCjf

masrya, (a) adj. for working, making, (b)

means of or

s.

etc.

occasion, oppor-

place or instru-

time,

tunity,

ment

fLC

rt^

for working, making, etc.

ao(\C^ massarya (-sar), {a) aclj. for {h)

being made,

means of or

s.

etc.

occasion, opportunity, time

or place for being made, aoiiC^ massdrya,

lACf

massarya

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

weapon,

tool, material, etc., s.v.

(-sar-),

causing or allowing to work,

means of or

s.

etc.

etc.

occasion, opportunity, time

or place for causing or allowing to work, etc.

M^C

assardr (-sar-

(ii)

hiil^^A*

(ii)

assardrat

making,

ing,

tk'd siirri,

instrument, tool, machine,

;

;

§

(-sar-

etc.

§ 8), s.

(manner

or being made,

drawers, native trousers

s.

not

sirauiir,

S.

;

they are

made

:

igr,

a)9^(\C

of)

work-

etc.

pi.

also tl^OhC

of three pieces,

which extend throughout their length

hie

S).

&

8) ;

52a,

(§

:

the front piece

wwmbar, the hind piece or seat

rtAm. salldtt^e, the centre or side piece,

:

and between

the two former. [cp. Te. id. Tfia. tid.

73*^D

fLC

sir, s.

TO,

J\ij^, J^sj^ (Pers. jl^i*) Aram.

aapafSaXXa,

to.

aapd^apa, at aapairdpat,

strip of leather (used as

sandals).

id.]

thread in making [Jli

id.]

;

0^— i^C

494

JfiC

Eth. rt04 to destroy, Praetorius,

[cp.

fi^

s.v.

aofiC^ massdrya,

s.

Am.

Spr. §

55d

(ii)]

(a)

weapon, arm.

(&)

instrument, tool, machine.

(c)

material, means.

{d) contrivance, expedient.

furniture.

{e)

See

§

52a,

8.

^(nCioofiC^i yat^dr massdrya, war material. ^d^^'-aofiC^i yay^et massdrya, household furniture.

•^C sar (K'^C isdr

(a) grass.

s.v. rt), s.

(b)

See

§

Eth. Te.

[cp.

jUi

dry grass, hay, straw.

8 p. 39. "/fiC Tfia. fib6, tx'^A id., lljjt£ grassy,

vegetation;

s.v.

flC^s'^C: yataryd (-^^s •^^isflA: sara

B

(App.

§

ft*)^, fllT^C]

-tard) sar, thatch.

9c?; § 8 p. 39) yal,

herb-

ivorous.

*^^5P sdrdm

(§ 8),

adj. grassy.

^it-Th^ saramfnnat rt.^ s^era, plot,

i^C

sir, s.

(-nat),

conspiracy,

s.

grassiness.

s.v. x/rtf
(a) root (of tree). (&) vein. (c)

tendon, sinew.

(fZ)

joint (of body).

See §8 [cp.

p. 39, § 52a, y, 8.

Eth. r'C(D'

4,^t^ id.

^

SJ^'lEJ^

t-*r-*

I.

§ 59d, a]

Syrian i^Jii,

Ass. sursu Nub. D. lirse

see Praetorius, Beit. 26,

id. (a);

Gram.

(a, 6),

id. (a, c), Te. /»'C Tfia. frC

Brockelmann, Vergl.

r*C—iiCao

495 f7i'}^:/*'C: yiisfnt f4»^As/*'C:

^'}7^

.

/»*(;

.

h-

.

.

:

urethra.

yaqwuld sir, male urethra. yahgat sir, base of the neck.

^m.s/*'Cs yat^e [li-, i'-].

sir,

/^C ka-

sir,

royal court of appeal.

(ha-, ta-)

beneath, at the foot ftC sir, adj. plaited,

iMt^ s^^ ora, (a) s. {a)

s.v.

rt^

(

prp. below, under,

(iii).

partridge (smaller than i^iTIi often f

§

brown and

rt^*}).

(\IA^ s^'orannat

;

o2a, 8),

(§ 54c).

piebald,

(of cattle)

=

sir,

coloured cloth.

(6)

(^) adj.

. . .

of, (§ 476).

[?

(-nat),

5J^

white, picture]

being piebald, piebald

s.

colouring. iiCaof^

sarammada

(sar-

;

§

36

App. A),

;

v.t.

to render

concave, hollow out. '\r(iLaof^

tasarammada

{a) v.p. to

(tasar-

;

§

22a, a

be rendered concave,

;

App. A),

etc.

be or become concave, hollowed out, (of ground) depressed, (§ ^M,e\ = 7"^T°^6). ltrt^
;

;

•hrt^^iD^

tasarammada (tasar- § 226, pi. App. B § 226, c) V. rccip. ;

{a, esp.

another concave, (6)

v.i.

&

p.

etc.

= -ViiCnaof^

e

;

App. A),

to render one

496

rt^gp— rt<;<w> ^rt^<w»^ assarammada (a) to

(-sar-

App. A),

t, ;

v.t.

cause or allow to render one another

concave,

etc.

to help to render concave, etc., join in ren-

(h)

dering concave,

=

(c)

22b,

§

;

fldloDfL

etc.

hiid^^aof^

saramammada

(sar-

22b,

§

;

-q

;

App. A),

v.t.

render slightly concave, hollow out a

{a) to

little,

part or some

concave,

etc.,

some of

of,

to render

begin to render concave,

etc.

to render quite concave, hollow out con-

ib)

siderably,

much, many or most

most of to render concave,

of,

many

or

etc.

i'Cld^ao^ tasaramammada (tasar- ;^22b,0; App. A),

be rendered slightly concave, etc. to be or become slightly concave, etc.

(a) v.p. to (b)

v.i.

(§ 63^7, e).

be rendered quite concave, etc. to be or become quite concave,

(c)

v.p. to

(d)

v.i.

etc.

(§ 63r?, e). {e, esp. pi.

App.

B

§

22i, e)

hfld'^oD^ assaramammada v.t.

(a) to

= '^rt^<w>^

v.rccip. (-sar-

;

§

226, k

;

App. A),

cause or allow to render or be rendered

(§68) or be or

become

slightly concave,

etc.

to cause or allow to render or

(b)

(§

(c)

ClCao^

t

68) or

be rendered

be or become quite concave,

etc.

= hill^ao^

h^ sarmadd

s.v.

v/nA,

§

Ua;

1^^ sarmaddi

(sar) dla, §

G^d,e;

(§

7d pp.

§

v.i.

=

i'fldlaof!, (b)

;

6 p. 19: inf flCao^s

29, 30)

mdlat.

497 rtC<wJJ^•.•^e,^^

(a)

sarmadd

adarraga,

(sar-)

v.t.

— ilCtm

= hlf^aof^

Jf^dl

S.V.

;

ilCao

{lC9"^' ••(^)h^ sfi midd ala,

v.i.

= 'Md*^aB^{d)', s.v,

etc.;' inf. ftC?"j^:«^A^-

sfrmiddi mdlat. O O O O

sfrmidd adarraga,

ftCl^.^-:(i) hf^/,1

AC^^i sarniadda

Jdii,

v.t.

= iiCnao^

(b).

(scir-),

(a) adj. slightly concave, partly

hollowed out,

(of ground) slightly depressed. s.

(&)

= rtC«?^i^

O^'

flC^^V^ sarmaddannat O -nat),

(sar-,

-'^.^•V^

slight concavity,

s.

Oo'

-maddfnnat,

hollowness or (of

ground) depression. ftCl^jt

(ii)

sfrmid, (a) adj. quite concave, consider-

ably

hollowed

out or

(of

ground) depressed. (b)

hcrfi^ sirmMat

(§ 8),

sirmidfnnat

tlC9^g:h^'

cavity,

= ticrfi^ s. = ftcr.^-i^

s,

(-nat),

s.

considerable con-

hollowness or (of ground) depres-

sion.

oDACaoPi

(i)

masarmaja (masarmaja),

{a) adj. for (b)

s.

rendering concave,

means

etc.

of or instrument for rendering con-

cave, etc. oDiiCao'^

(ii)

massarmaja

(a) adj. for (6)

s.

(-sarmaja),

•

being rendered concave,

etc.

means of or condition or place rendered concave,

etc.;

for being

(of ground) de-

pression. AM

GR. (ill)

32

:

htao—ix^*^ h^l-aaf!:

498

assardmad

hiiC^twit:

(-sar-)

assaramdmad

& (manner

(-sar-), s.

dering, being rendered, being or

of) ren-

becoming

concave, etc. rtrfiT*^

saramm'^oda

(sar-

§

;

+rt
36

App. A),

;

(tasar-

22a, a

§

,

v.t. ;

= rtd<wi^

App. A),

v.i.

& p. = i-rt^^To^ hCi^*^^ assaramm'^^oda fi^*P^ saramm'^oda

(-sar-;

(sar-

;

§

22&, S

tasaramm^oda (tasarp. & recip. = "ffl^eni^

i"rt^^ft

?irt<5-*r*^

assaramm^oda

(-sar-

iidfX^^ saramwamm'^oda

22a, y;

§

§

;

App. A),

;

22&, e;

§

;

App. A),

226, ^

;

App.

hddJJJP^ assaramwamm'^oda A), v.t. = h{id.*^aD^

(-sar-

;

§

§

;

v.t.

=

A),

v.i.,

App. A),

v.t.

(sar-; §226,7^;

v.t. = ildjnoD^ 'i'ddJJi.'Pf^ tasaramwamm^oda (tiisiirA), v.i., p. & recip. = i'rt^'^/ni^

v.t.

App. A),

22&, d

22&, k

;

App.

;

App.

dCT^-'hti sarm^odd (sar-) dla, v.i. = ilCaofi^iYxtS, rtCPj^s'^A^' sarm^oddi malat. o o o

;

inf.

^

rtCTj?:

•'

h^^l sarm'^ odd (sar-) adarraga,

ilC0^:f!:^•h^

sfrmiidd

tfo-j^s'^A^ •^

dla, v.i.

=

(sar-), adj.

sarmAvaddSinnat

'nat3,s.

inf.

ftC

sirmuddi mdlat. O O O

sarmwSdda

rtC*5L^ii'l-

= rtC<w»^

flClPj^.-^A;

adarraga, tlCtto^^-'h^^l sfrmtidd o o o "^ o rtC^L^i

v.t.

= rtC'^^i4-

&

s.

v.t.

=

= ftC?"jt«^A^1

rtC*^^

(sar-, -'2j?:i''l'

-mwaddfnnat,

;

499 hCao-ft:

sfrmiid, adj.

(ii)

ftCtfo-^^-

sirmddat

(§ 8), s.

sirmudmnat

ftC-Jt>'V

&

rt
= hcrft:

s.

(ii).

= flC9"^V =

(-niit), s.

ftC9"JtV^

aodCP"^ (i) masarm'^ 6ja(masar-), adj.& <w»rtC*r*3? (ii)

nias«arm'' dja (-sar-), adj.

hrt^*r*j^ assardm^'od (-sar-),

sarrara (sarrara v.i.

{b)

not

to

S., v.i.

Tna.

;

= hilC^aoff:

App. A),

mount an

animal, ride.

sardri,

Ti's^rt^Aw

Eth.

id.,

id. Ij^«j

jLj 5q_» to leap up,

^y^"^? sparks]

JL/^*

flli-d

34

§

s.

a male animal) V.t. tO COVer, Serve. [cp.

(part.)

A

& s. = aodCao'^ (ii).

to mount, climb.

(a)

(C, of

type

;

= aoiiCao^i^i).

hii&'ooft:

assaramwdm^od (sar),

*irt<:'a'?"J^

rt^
=

s.

s.

not

mounted man.

S., s.

gana yisarral, he (it) is still mount. ll«7jjN«7^s/V^:rt<:^:! kagirgidda (§ Id p. 34 § 8 p. 39) lai sarrara, he (it, has) got up on to the wall. mounting,

(iii)

will still

;

fc ftrt^^ « hafaras O^Ctl A *^ *^ ooo '•

••

mounts

(will

lai yisarral,

o»'oo

not

S.,'

mount) on horseback.

^^T-A.-n-H^'P'^.rt^^^K diingwula ydzrauan sarrarat, the

he

Dongola

stallion (has)

(S.)

covered

the mare. +rt
tasarrara (tasarrara

;

§

22a, a

;

App.

B

ib.

App. A), (a) v.p. to (6)

v.i.

(c, of

be

raised,

to rise, go up.

a pot, etc.) V.p. to

(
-cc

be put or sent up.

be put On the

a female animal) '\riiCt^ § 6), v.p.

to

fire.

tasarrarac

(tiisarrar-,

be covered, served. 32—2

500

rt<:<;— rt<:<:

*p^fl>-

:

-hi^^

A

::

wdgau

the price has

tiisarroal,

gone up. mahraju has been put on.

iniV^%-

Mdd

(i)

s

tasarroal, the kettle

'I'l'i^A K

asarrara (asarriira

22a,

§

;

/3

App.

;

put or send up. to put (a pot, etc.) on (the

A),

v.t.

(a) to raise, (b)

fire).

*Pp(D''Tf'hA^dahi- vvdgaun asarrarau,

he (lias) put the price up (of something he was (is) selling; 'he stuck it on'). (b) he (has) bid a higher price (for something he was (is) buying). f^Oh'ii ^pihfldd(D".i yaqdun ( = f- § 47a + h^ (a)

§

7a 4-

(D' §

-'>

9c, §

§

wdga asarrarau,

706)

he (has) put up the price of his goods,

(a)

{b,

126 +

charged more. -Oh § 11) he (has) bid a higher price for the goods.

^drlr hClddOh :: qdlun asarrarau, ••

he (has) raised

his voice.

0DV^'^'}ihClddahii

mahrajun asarrarau, he

(has)

put the kettle on. hiid,^

(ii)

assarrara (sdrrara;

§

22a, y;

App. A),

v.t.

to cause or allow to mount, cover, etc. or be

covered,

etc., raise,

etc.

put or be put on the i'fld^ tasarrara (tas-, -rara (a)

v.i.

;

or be raised,

etc.

or

fire (§68). §

226,

e

;

App. A),

to mount, etc. habitually, have or acquire

the habit of mounting, (b, esp. pi.

App.

B

§ 226, t)

etc.

v.recip.

(of animals) to

copulate one with another. (c, esp. pi.)

v.recip. to raise, etc.

one another.

titL—iil.C

601

Md^

assarrara (rilra;

(a)

§

22b, C;

App. A),

v.t.

to cause or allow (animals) to copulate one

with another'. (b)

to cause or allow to raise, etc. one another.

(c)

to help to mount,

help to raise,

(d) to

etc.,

etc.,

join in mounting, etc.

join in raising, etc.

to help to put on the

(e)

join in putting

fire,

on the fire. (/) = hfi^dd (ii). *Ppa}''}''hfid^(D'»

wdgaun assdrrarau,

(a)

he (has) helped to put the price up (of something another was (is) selling).

(b)

he (has) joined in raising the price (of something he was (is) buying), bid a higher price.

f fl)'}j^-^

wdga

••

h^

''

yauwndimmun iqd put up the price of

*?p Md.C.(D* « ••

assdrrarau, he (has)

his brother's goods.

A^^^

sararrara

(a) to

(sar-,

mount,

etc.

-rara

a

;

little,

some of to mount, (b)

§

22b,

to

etc.,

r)

App. A),

;

some

v.i.

extent, part or

begin to mount,

etc.

to mount, etc. considerably, to a great ex-

much, many or most of to mount, etc. i'fi^dd tasararrara (tasar-, -rara § 22&, ^ App. A), tent,

;

;

(a) v.p. to

be

raised, etc. a little, etc.

to rise, etc. a

little, etc.

(b)

v.i.

(c)

v.p.

(d)

v.i.

to rise, etc. considerably, etc.

(e)

v.i.

&

hH^dd v.t.

(i)

to be raised, etc. considerably, etc.

recip.

= 't'fidd

asararrara (asar-, -rara

(a) to raise, etc. (6)

a

;

§

22b,

l

;

little, etc.

to raise, etc. considerably, etc.

App. A),

502

il^.^.—{i^.^.

hdl^^^ v.t.

assararrara

(ii)

-rara

(-sar-,

;

§

22&, k

(a) to

cause or allow to mount,

(h) to

cause or allow to mount,

etc.

a

;

App. A),

little, etc.

etc. consider-

ably, etc. (c) = Md,d,

dla, h^C'-htK sararr(sararr) o o o

Vn A,

S.V. (§

v.i.

= rt^^^ id),

U^«

Id pp.

^

;

6 p.

1

9

inf.

:

'-

29, 30) mdlat.

flCC•^h^ sfrirr dla, VflA, etc. '

v.i.

inf.

; '

=

aohCC^ masrarya (a) adj. for

v.t.

= hCl^dd

mounting,

ao(\CC9 massararva

6).

etc.

occasion, opportunity, time etc.

;

path up.

(-sarar-),

being raised,

means of or

s.

(i,

(-rar-),

or place for mounting,

(6)

s.v.

mdlat. flCC^•'^^^ sirirri o o o o

means of or

(a) adj. for

= hrt^^d (i,a);

rt^^^C (&), i-rt^<:^(6?);

tlCC'-h^dl sirirr adarraga,

s.

;

fidC '^ A^ sararri

iidC''hR,^l sararr (sararr) addrraga, v.t.

{&)

-t-dl^^C (h)

^

'

^

etc.

occasion, opportunity, time

or place for being raised, etc.

IhdC^ masrarya

(-rar-),

(a) adj. for raising, etc. (b)

s.

means of or

occasion, opportunity, time

or place for raising, etc. aofil^C^

massararya

(a) adj. for

(-rar-),

mounting

habitually,

& other senses

as irfi^^ (b)

means of or occasion, time or place for mounting habitually, etc. step (§ 52a, 8 and

s.

;

so) staircase

;

stirrup

(ib.).

rt<:^— rtrfCrt

503

massararya

*^fld.Cf

(rar-),

(a) adj. for helpinj^ to

mount, & other senses

as hfldd (b)

means of or

s.

occasion, opportunity, time

or place for helping to mount,

a sale

52a,

§

:

hii^dC assardrar

etc.

bid (at

;

8).

(manner

(-sar-, -rar), s.

of)

mount-

ing, etc.

AdAd

sarassara (a)

v.i.

(b) v.t.

(sar-,

-sara

;

^

36

Part

;

I.

App.),

to bore, bore or drill a hole. to bore, bore into or through, perforate,

pierce. (

(c) v.i.

(d)

v.t.

& t.

=

n^).

rt*fe^, ?fV'fe^,

to cause internal pain

(to).

undermine the position

to

of,

work

against, seek to harm. [cp. j-»

concubitus

cum

femina,

part, jj-rf to reach the navel, ^ X

5^

ij««»

navel, inmost

to bore through,

^

jjiijjii

to split,

Som. sarr to gash]

h^'i^tD-'i'h'i^M^'r-f^fidtld'P^A afincaun

he puts something

disanaffit yisarassiraual, (e.g.

in-

a piece of grass) up his nostril, that

may make him

sneeze.

hT'J^-'^rt/iA^^:-. atint yisarassiral,

internal pains,

it

lit.

*

it

gives

one

bores through (one's) bones

(§o2a,7)'. 'ttidiid tasarassara (tasar-, -sara v.p.

;

5

22a, a

;

App. A),

to be bored, etc.

hfldfld assarassara

(-siir-,

-sara

;

§

22a,

y

;

App. A),

v.t.

to cause or allow to bore, etc. or be bored, etc. (§ 68).

;;

sarassara

fi/'-il^

(sar-,

-sara

226, 8

§

;

App.

;

B

ib.

App. A), (a)

to bore, etc. a

v.i.

begin to bore,

some of (c)

bore,

etc.,

etc.

to bore, etc. a

v.t.

(6)

some of to

little,

part or some

little,

of,

to bore, etc., begin to bore, etc.

to bore, etc. considerably, right in or

v.i.

many

through,

or most of to bore,

etc.

{d) v.t. to bore, etc. considerably, right into or

many

through, much,

most of to bore,

or most

pi.

App.

B

§226,

or

etc.

i'rt^rt^ tasarassara (tasar-, -sara {a, esp.

many

of,

§

;

22h,

;

App. A),

undermine one

v.recip. to

e)

e

another's position, etc.

be bored, to be bored,

(b) v.p. to

etc.

a

(c) v.p.

etc.

considerably, etc.

little, etc.

(a)

App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to undermine one another's

(b)

to help to bore,

(c)

to cause or allow to bore, etc. or be bored,

hii^ii^ assarassara

(-sar-,

-sara

;

§

226, ^

;

position, etc.

etc. (cp.

(d) to

§

68) a

join in boring, etc.

etc.,

little, etc.

cause or allow to bore,

etc.

iiCACthii sdrsarr (sarsarr) dla,

VOA, (§

(i)

44a

7d pp.

flCClC'-hf!^^l

ItCtlCi

S

etc.

or be bored,

considerably, etc.

;

?

6 p. 19

:

=

v.i.

rt/J-rt^

(a)

s.v.

inf rtCrtC:'^A^ sdrsarri

29, 30) mdlat.

sarsarr adarraga,

hii sirsirr dla,

v.i.

=

v.t.

=

Cl^Cid (c)

rt^rt^l (6)

;

s.v.

h^d,l sfrsirr adarraga,

v.t.

=

;

s.v.

VflA, etc.

inf ftCftC!*^A^ sfrsirri mdlat. o o o o tlCtlCi (i)

;

fl^iid (d).

;

rt<:rt— t**^***

505 aoflCClC^

(i)

masarsarya (masarsar-),

(a) adj. for boring, etc. (b)

means of or

s.

instrument

or

place

occasion, opportunity, time,

boring,

for

etc.

gimlet. oDCtCiiC^

massarsarya

(ii)

being bored,

(a) adj. for (b)

being bored,

hii^AC assardsar

fiM^

etc.

(-sar-, -sar), s.

(manner

of) boring,

or being bored, etc.

etc.

rt
etc.

condition, time or place for

means of or

s.

(-sarsar-),

sarasar

(sar-, -sar), S.,

G^'dn.,

sarisdra,

s.

s.

vertebra

(§

o2a,y).

temple, side of forehead,

(§52a,y).

ilM^

sirisdra,

Wwg., = fld^l^

tlCtlC-' (ii) hfi sirrisfrr dla, v.i.

difficulty;

VflA,

s.v.

sirrisfrri (S

7d pp.

flCtlC^' sirrisfrrita, ' o o o o

%pL^

(i)

sarraqa

celestial bodies) [cp.

Eth.

44a;

§

6 p. 19: inf tlCllC^''l^^

29, 30) mdlat.

s.

(sar-

§

to breathe heavily, with

laboured breathing. '-^

type

;

A

§

34

;

App. A),

v.

i.

(of

tO rise. id.

Te. u»C+

Aram. plJI »»-3?

J^ mi (DiUmann, Gram. Ath. § 25) vi^T Ass. zarayu

id.,

^yL ^3l

to

gleam, be red, phb^ red, Ass. sarqu light red blood]

nirh^«rt.ipC4*s tahdi sisarq,

+7sipC^Ak qan risen.

when the sun

sarqoal, the

sun

(lit.

rises.

'day') has

it'^^—ti^^

506

w^^

saraq

i*»C4»

sarq (sarq),

& more commonly

(sar-)

Etli., s. rising,

IPC* mrhj& sarqa (ip
••

(ii)

••

in the phrases

sdraqa App. ;

B § 9d}

tahai, sunrise.

A^

IPC+

!

iwi'J

ipC*!*

s

A»A,^*

u>C^ sarqa

sarqa

!

(etc.)

maalt, daybreak.

sarqa (etc.) Pelit, nightfall.

••

(sar-),

a woman's name, (Eth. Her

s.

'

(sc.

the Virgin's) rising '). y»/*'^4'

misrdq

east.

(§ 8), s. [cp.

Eth.

Tfia. id.

rnTD

id.,

i3!/~^ sunny place]

ir*/*'^^<e misraqaui, adj. eastern.

fl^4*

sarraqa (a)

(sar-

v.i.

&

t.

;

type

A

§

34

;

to steal from, rob.

(c)

=

i'fld^

[cp.

id.

Te. ftC*

^j^

Ass. sardqu

id. (a, b)^

to strip]

(part.) rt^*fe sardqi (sar-), l'}U(i'Tf-Cl^*Pahii

(b)

App.),

(c).

Eth. Tfia.

'•^;fy>

(a)

I.

to steal.

(b) v.t. v.i.

Part

s.

thief.

ganzavun

sarraqaii,

he stole (has stolen) the (§11) money. he (has) robbed him of his (§ 12b) money.

fli'Jjttfo-^

!

robbed

Cid^ah-ti

wwndimmun sarraqau,he (has)

his brother.

'if»1i''-f!,ClC^^i''

ainu yisarqal, he

(it)

steals

a

glance, sees without appearing to look.

+rt^+ tasarraqa

(tasar-

;

§

22a, a

(b) v.p.

be stolen. to be robbed.

(c) v.i.

to

;

App. A),

(a) v.p. to

act stealthily, in an

manner.

underhand

;

rt^»— rt
507 (part.)

+rt/5'*fcs

tasardqi (tasar-),

s.

one who has been

robbed.

h^Oh

:

I'rtCit

been

A

•*•

|qau tasarqSal, the baggage has

stolen.

je,U.*i^flM'|-rtCitA:: yihe-saii

this

(§8

p.

39) tasarq6al,

person has been robbed. fqau tasar-

^U••rta^^?»j^a^s'^rt^*l*^1••.: yihe-sau

raqabbat (§71),

this

man

(has)

had

his things

stolen. -t-iiC^'.ndii

tasarq^o

65a) gabba, he

(§

entered by stealth, 'stole hiidi* assarraqa (-sar-

or allow to

§

;

steal,

in'.

App. A), etc. or be

22a, y

(has)

(it)

;

v.t.

to cause

stolen,

etc.

(§ 68).

yalammada limdd yassarriqal tamddd, long habit (of stealing) will make one steal at table (i.e. openly), proverb i'fld^ tasarraqa (tas-

App. A),

(c\>.

§

;

Faitiovitch,

22b,

e

Nouv. Prov. u).

App. B ib. one from another,

esp. pi.

;

v.recip. to steal

rob one another.

Md*^

App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to rob one another.

assarraqa

(a)

(b) to

(§

help to

22b, C;

steal, etc., join in stealing, etc.

(i^di* sararraqa (sar-; (a) to steal, etc.

some

a

§

22b,rj;

little,

of, pilfer,

to

App. A),

some

some of

v.i.

&

t.

extent, part or

to steal,

etc.,

begin

to steal, etc. (b) to steal, etc.

a great deal, to a great extent,

much, many or most steal, etc.

of,

many or most of to

;

508

fidi'—fidi'

'^rt^^4» tasararraqa (tasar-

App. A),

;

be stolen or robbed a

(a) v.p. to

to

{h) v.i.

22b,

§

;

act

little, etc.

rather stealthily, in a some-

what underhand manner, some of to act stealthily, etc., (c) v.p.

begin to act

to be stolen or

stealthily, etc.

robbed a great

deal,

etc.

{d)

v.i.

to act very stealthily, in quite

an under-

hand manner, many or most of

to act

stealthily, etc. {e, esp. pi.

App.

B

v.recip.

§ 226, c)

hfl^d'P assararraqa (-sar(a) to

§

;

cause or allow to

etc. (cp. § 68)

a

=

22&, k

;

'i'fid^

App.

steal, etc.

A),

v.t.

or be stolen,

little, etc.

to cause or allow to steal, etc. or be stolen,

(b)

etc.

a great deal,

etc.

= hfid^

(c)

iid'^'-hh

saraqq

§44a;

§

(sar-) dla,

v.i.

=

i^fl^d,^ (b)

;

s.v. s/flA,

6 p. 18: inf rt^^.-'^A^ saraq (-aqqi

7d pp. 29, 30) mdlat. fld^ih^dl saraqq adarraga, §

ilC^

••

(i)

^A sfrriqq ala,

v.i.

= rt^^+

v.t.

= +rt^
(a);

s.v.

(d) ; s.v. VflA, etc.

inf ftC4'!'^A^ sirriq (iqqi) malat. ftC4»s'nA".-rh.^:: sfrriqqi yil^o

hada, he

(it)

stole

(has stolen) off (out) very quietly.

(IC^

'•

h^dl

sfrriqq adarraga,

ftC*^ sfrq^ot

(§

8 p. 49),

s.

v.t.

-

rt^
theft.

nftC«P-1hsrh.^K basirq^dt hada,

gone)

(off,

(b).

out) by stealth.

he

(it)

went (has

;

509 aotld^^ masrdqya

rt^C'fr— rt^7

(-raq-),

(a) adj. for stealin*^, etc. (6)

s.

means of or

occasion, opportunity, time or

place for stealing,

massardqya

tnn'id^^

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

etc.

(-siiraq-),

being stolen, acting stealthily,

means of or

etc.

occasion, opportunity, time or

place for being stolen, acting stealthily, etc. hCl^-d^ assardraq

(-silr-), s.

or being stolen,

saraq^o

rt/«*

which ftC4»s(ii)

lies

^A

(sar-),

(manner

of) stealing, etc.

etc.

a district west of TaqwcJssa,

s.

west of Lake Sdna.

sirq dla,

tlC^ihliO}' sirq dlaii,

S.,

& impersonally

S., v.i.

to hiccough;

(§

43a)

s.v.

VflA,

inf ftC4':*^A^ sirq mdlat. ftC4*;^ sirqita, S.,

AC*7i

sfrq'^os,

rtCfl^

sarbada

s.

[Onom.]

hiccough

s.

52a,

(§

S).

private door.

(sar-, -ryd-

;

44a

§

[cp.

App.

B

§

7e)

=

Cid^

(c)]

A-fl^^ lateral

muscle of the back. A<5't sarTti (sar-), S.,

A-
surrat

(-rat), s.

s.

wild asparagus,

snufF

(

= 4'A1''>pf^,

fA.^--

= A'}«f»'}).

['de Surat dans I'lnde' A. D'Abbadie]

AC^'i sarcin = flCh/i Ci^'i

sarrdn (sar-; bald,

fi^'ii^

§ 8),

brown and sarranmnat

adj. (of cattle, horses, etc.) pie-

white,

(

=

A/t- /B).

(sar-, -nat),

s.

being piebald,

etc.

ft^?— rt^V ft^'i"

510

unleavened bread, made of flour of wheat and gram. siranna,

s.

(^tl s'^oran (-ran)

&

(^0» s^^'Sran^e (-ran-),

partridge

s.

52a,

(§

often

8),

f.

(§54c).

rt^V+ sarannaqa (sar-

;

§

36 App. A), v.i. (esp. of a liquid) ;

to pass from the nostrils

(

=

<w»niT i^^V*i*^ ••

mouth

-^'>:^ A).

ma.at 5-aiannaqafi

•«

drink (has) got into i'l'i^V+m-

and down the

into

tasarannaqau

my

nose (from

(tasiir-

§

;

22a, a;

{% t>lc),

my

the

throat).

App. A),

v.

impers. (§43a)to suffer the passage (of a liquid)

from the mouth into and down the i'l^^V+^K tasarannaqan, into

my

nose (from

hixCi^ assarannaqa

(-sar-;

(something) (has) got

it

my

throat).

22a, y;

§

nostrils.

App. A),

v.t.

to

cause or allow to pass from the mouth into

and down the tiiA^ sarannaqa

nostrils.

(sar-

;

§

226, S

;

App. A),

(§

A),

§226,^; App. A),

v.t.

saranannaqa

(a) to

e;

v.

43a) = "VdC^h^ah

hdiA^ assarannaqa rt^9V*f*

= hiS^i^

App.

'^rt^V+a^ tasarannaqau (tasar-; §226, impers.

v.i.

(-sar-;

(sar-

;

§

226,

t)

;

App. A),

=

v.i.

pass to some extent from the mouth into

and down the

nostrils, pai't

or

some of

to

pass, etc., begin to pass, etc. (6)

to pass to a great extent from the

into

and down the

of to pass,

etc.

nostrils,

much

mouth

or most

;

511

tasaranannaqau

+A^'i"i4*iD«

v.impers.

(§

(a) to suffer

some

rt<:V— ft.<Mfl (tasar-

;

§

226, ^

;

A pp.

A),

43a)

the passage (of a liquid),

etc. to

extent, etc.

to suffer the passage (of a liquid), etc. to a

(b)

great extent,

etc.

assaranannaqa

hiid't'i*^

(a) to

(-sar-

;

§

cause or allow to pass,

22&, k

App. A),

;

some

etc. to

v.t.

extent,

etc.

to cause or allow to pass, etc. to a great

(b)

extent, etc.

sarnaqq

rtCi4».- Yiti §

Ua

;

§

(sar-) ala,

6 p. 18

:

inf.

v.i.

=

Cid,^^^ (a)

;

s.v.

VflA,

flC'i^•'1^^ sa^naq (-aqqi

7d pp. 29, 30) mdlat. iid^ihliaf* sarnaqq (sar-) dlau, v.impers. (§43a) = §

'I'fii'S'i^ah (a).

tlCi^ihii sirniqq

ala, v.i.

=

iid't^^ (b)

;

s.v.

VflA, etc.

inf ilCi^i'lli^ sfrniq(qi) mdlat. tlCi^-'hiiO}' sfrniqq alau, v.impers.

^ID*

M^'i^

(§

43a)

= i'A^^'i'V

(&).

assardnaq

(-sar-)

&

(-sar-), s. (manner of) passing from the mouth into and down the nostrils.

hAd'i'i^ assarandnaq

ACVl sark, (a)

s.

evening.

[Eth. id.]

(b) adv. usually.

flCh diV^i sark ••

ilat,

adv.

most days, nearly every

day. fU^yi sirik

(§ 8), s.

{a) (b)

blank line. blank space at top of first page of a book ( = hChn^ (c), s.v. Chti). [cp.

Eth.

'*i,£'\i

^ip

line]

612

rtctu— rt<:n tiCtl/i sai'kin

(rtC^^ sarcin),

wood and edible

s.

a large tree with dark

Diospyros mespiliformis

fruit,

(Broun, Cat. 329).

hC\i'X sirkuni,

s.

a large

tree,

Maha

[cp.

rt^*B sardu'^e (sar-),

Heer

als die

Summe

aufgefasst' Praetorius,

Eth.

*His (i)

id. pi,

(saraitu),

sfrwut,

der Heeresabteilungen Spr.

§153a ;

body

cp,

Tna.

of troops]

a man's name,

s.

§

or get sprained

with silk woven into

;

s.v.

S.,

n/AA,

§

v.impers.

44a

inf ACai.T : '^A^ sfrwut (-utti

§

;

it.

sarraza (sarraza

;

type

= hwtro^

B

35

;

e

it.

43a) to be ;

§

6 p. 18:

29, 30) mdlat.

56c) sfrwut yf-

finger.

App.

A), v.t to rule

ii).

i'A^lH tasarraza (tasarraza

be ruled with

§

(§

my

l^onnal, I have sprained

(§

§ 63^;?,

7d pp.

«l'fc7:ftCfl).T:'nA"'fAK tat^^en

(

lit.

11) army'.

dry grass with new grass growing under

with lines

id.,

s.

hCax/? •'{{{) hlyoh sfrwutt alau,

iidtt

army, troops.

s.

126, sc. God's: or 'the'

{a) cotton cloth (h)

Am.

of rtCB army, aj^w

sarauwitu (§

id.]

a district in Eritrea on the right

(sar-, -wit, -rd^it, -rait),

['das

fl^*ei2!

Ag.

^larav, north of Tigr^ e.

bank of the rt^*C^ sarauwit

s.

id.]

ahessinica (Broun,

Cat. 328).

hCm/?

^ujl

[cp.

lines.

;

§

22a, a

;

App. A),

v.p.

to

rt^H— tp<:g

513

hfidn assdrraza (-sarraza; §22a,y; App. A),

to

v.t.

cause or allow to rule or be ruled (§68) with lines. rt^ti

saraz (saraz),

aoii^V

s.

semicolon

(a) adj. for ruling s.

with

massaraza

(ii)

{a) adj. for {h)

s.

(§

54c).

;

ruler.

being ruled with

lines.

a large

[cp.

s.

(manner

of) ruling

lines.

fish (said to attain 5 feet in length).

Eth. o^iS Te. "\&, to treat medically, Nub. D. sere

good, Eth.

/*'^^ sfrai

for being ruled

lines.

or being ruled with

sJwlX

for

(-siiraza),

hiii'CXi assardraz (-sar-, -raz),

s'^orz,

f.

lines.

means of or place or time

with

^CM

often

means of or instrument, place or time

ruling with lines

aodCH'

),

I

masarraza (masiirraza),

(i)

(b)

(

(§ 8), s.

it'iS

to poison]

(«) potion, esp. (&)

poisonous draught, poison.

l^^li*^^ siraiaiifia (-aian), («) adj.

poisoning, poison-

ous. (6)

/*'^f?i^

siraiaiiiiannat

-nat),

s.

s.

poisoner.

(-aian-,

-P^>^ -iannfnnat,

{a)

poisonousness.

(6)

being a poisoner.

0DiP^ masarri (masar-),

s.

{a)

wicked person.

(6)

bad

lot, rascal,

rogue,

scoundrel. AM.GR. (in)

33

wC^—ddS

514

aou>dh^ masarrinnat (masar-, (a)

wickedness.

{h)

being a bad Eth.

[cp-

s/rtdf

-nat),

lot, etc., rascality.

Aram. Tr\^, K1£J^ T T

rtiSf

:

#

^

Vr-» to absolve,

pardon,

:

^ ,

to remove, Tna. i\C9 to hear favourably]

Ijj-rf Ij-j

i'rtrfiP

s.

tasarayya (tasaray-

;

§

22a, a

;

App. A),

v.p. (of

be forgivcn.

an offence) tO

:5•m,h*.•'^rtC/^,'fA;^AK hatyatu tasaryit^dllatal (§

has

71), his sin

(sins

have

§

o2a, 8)

been

for-

given him. 'h'Ti%lr'

:

h^'i'ild.^h^T* «

njara altasarayyallatim,

the bread did not agree with him (he could

not digest

hMilC^

(a) to {b)

it).

astasarayya (-tasaray-

obtain forgiveness

;

§

22b, \;

App. A),

v.t.

for.

to absolve.

:^m,h'P'iih{l'lfld^ii^'-' (a)

hatyatun astasarayyallat,

he (the penitent) obtained forgiveness for his sin(s).

(b)

he (the

priest) absolved

him from

his

sin(s).

aodC^ massaraia

(-sar-), (a) adj.

{b)

s.

for being forgiven.

means of or opportunity for being forgiven.

Itli'tld^ mastasraia (a) adj. for (b)

s.

(-tas-),

obtaining forgiveness or absolving.

means of or

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for obtaining forgiveness or absolving

;

expiation, penance.

rt^fi— rt^g

515

rt^^^

sardit (sar-)

iiCF' sdrd'^'o,

rt^3?

sard jjti

= rt^*e^ army.

couch-grass,

(sliraj-

;

rt^E

s.v.

App. A),

grow

to Spread,

(a, of couch-grass) v.i.

in a spread-

ing manner. to Spread over, cover with its

(b, of couch-grass) v.t.

creeping root-stock, overgrow. to entangle, cnmcsh.

(c, of similar objects) V.t.

[Denom. from rtC^ below;

cp.

Cohen, Notes, pp.

8, 9]

sard^o mar^etun sarjit^otal, the couch-grass has grown over the

rtCA^:^w><S.'t7.•rtCg•f';^AK

ground. i'iidX tasarajja (tasiiraj-; (a) to

§

22a, a;

App. A),

v.p,

be covered by the root-stock (of couch-

grass), overgrown.

to be entangled, enmeshed, (by a similar

(b)

object).

hAdX

assarajja (-saraj-; §22a, y;

App. A),

v.t.

to

cause or allow to spread, overgrow, entangle, etc.

or be overgrown, entangled,

'^rt^K tasarajja (tasar-

;

§

22&,e

;

etc.

(§

68).

App. A),

B §225, e) v.rccip. to spread over or entangle one another.

{a, esp.

pi.

App.

(b)\.p.='tunK

hA^X v.t.

assarajja (-sar(a) to

;

§

226, 4

;

App.

B

ib.

;

App.

A),

cause or allow to spread over or en-

tangle one another. (b)

to help to spread, spread over,

etc.,

join

in spreading, spreading over, etc.

33—2

rt^g— rt^g

516

dd.^'^ sarajajjii (saraj(a)

v.i.

§

;

22b,

7}

to spread, etc. a

App. A),

;

some

to

little,

part or some of to spread,

etc.,

extent,

begin to

spread, etc. (b)

v.t.

to spread over, entangle, etc. a

some some

part or some

extent,

to spread over,

of,

little,

to

part or

begin to spread

etc.,

over, etc. (c)

v.i.

to spread, etc. a great deal, to a great

extent,

much, many or most of to spread,

etc.

(d)

to spread over, etc. a great deal, to a

v.t.

many or most of, much,

great extent, much,

many

or most of to spread over, etc.

i'tld'^'^ tasarajajja (tasaraj-

§

;

22b, 6

;

App. A),

be overgrown, etc. a little, (&) v.p. to be overgrown, etc. a great (C, esp. pi. App. B § 226, e) V.rccip. = '\ri\l.'% (a) v.p. to

Y\(i^T{% assarajajja (-saraj{a)

;

§

etc.

deal, etc.

App. A),

22b, k;

v.t.

cause or allow to spread, spread over,

to

etc.

or be overgrown, etc. (cp.

§

68) a

little,

etc. {b)

to cause or allow to spread, spread over, etc.

or be overgrown,

rtCK^-'hA sarjatt (sdr) §

44a

;

§

6 p. 19

:

etc.

dla, inf!

v.i.

a great deal,

=

(ld!^% (a)

CiC%^ *1A^ '-

;

etc.

s.v.

sarjatt!

Jdfi, (§

7d

mdlat

pp. 29, 30) fiCX^'hff^dl sarjatt (sar-) adarraga, S.V.

hC^^:h^ inf

Y.t.

= fld.^^{b);

Jf^dl sfrjitt dla, v.i.

ncS^t'^A^

=

rt^3?3^ (c)

sfrjitti

;

mdlat.

s.v.

VflA, etc.;

'

517 ilCjS:^ih^dl ACf' sdrd'' o

atUrraga,

sfrjitt

(sar-),

rt
couch-grass,

s.

=

rt^3?3^ (d).

Cynodon Dactylon

(Broun, Cat. 666). ij^ to sew, weave together

cp.

[?

cp. Eth.

;

v»i,f,

to

7

sprout,

m^^dthwu

T*'ntJ^

(-t-h-,

to

swarm, teem,

not -6-,

§

3

;

.;_• to crawl; cp.

i-'P^Vh: tam^dtku)

'when (since) I am dead let couch-grass cease to grow said the ass, proverb (' apres nous le deluge Faitlovitch, Pro v. 112).

sard'^o aiyqal' dlacc ahiyya,

'

aodC^

masarja (masar-),

(i)

spreading over, entang-

{a) adj. for spreading, ling, etc.

means of or

s.

(6)

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for spreading,

etc.,

instrument or

substance for entangling, etc. aoiiC%

(ii)

massarja

(a) adj. for (h)

s.

(sar-),

being overgrown, entangled,

means of or

occasion, place or time for

being overgrown, hii^"^ assaraj

hii^X^

(-sar-

assarajat

;

(-sar-),

hii^'^X^ assaraidjat with fidl

(i)

etc.

§ 8),

Xrt^^^jS" assardjdj (-saraj-;

its

etc.

§

8)

(-saraj-),

&

s.

(manner

of)

covering

root-stock, etc. or being overgrown, etc.

sdrraga (sar-

go down, ( =

;

type

A

§

34

;

App. A),

v.i.

to sink,

iiaoai, iiaiao).

hT-j^.-rtC^A" kaciqa sargoal, he into (the

§

59a) mud.

(it)

has sunk

518

iiCi^ii^,i

^J&V-srtC^^K ainu sargoal, his

eyes are

hdCl

§ 526?,

asarraga (asar-

(i)

sink,

eye

(its)

is (§

63c?;

y) sunken.

^ App.

22a,

§

;

;

A),

v.t.

to

send down.

y App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to sink or go down. YxfidA (i) assarraga (§ 22h, C App. A), v.t. (a) to help to sink or go down, join in sinking,

hdCl

assarraga

(ii)

(-sar-

22a,

§

;

;

;

etc. (b)

= hCl/^d,!

(ii).

(sar-; ^22b,r)

Ci^dl sararraga

sink or go

(a) to

App. A),

;

down a

little,

part or some of to sink,

etc.,

v.i.

some

to

extent,

begin to sink,

etc.

to sink, etc. a great deal, to a great extent, go

(b)

right down, much,

hii^dM

many or most of to

asararraga (asar-

(i)

(a) to

sink or send

extent, part or sink, etc.,

;

l

;

down a

some

begin to

22b,

§

of,

sink, etc.

App. A), to

little,

v.t.

some

part or some of to

sink, etc.

to sink, etc. a great deal, to a great extent,

(b)

much, many or most of, send right down, many or most of to sink, etc. App. A), v.t. hii^d.1 (ii) assararraga (-sar- § 22&, sink or go down a (a) to cause or allow to /c ;

;

little, etc.

to cause or allow to sink, etc. a great deal,

(b)

etc. (c) =

(ilM

•'

hts. §

hfid,1

(i).

saragg 44a;

§

(sar-) dla,

6 p. 19

:

pp. 29, 30) malat.

v.i.

=

iiA-Cl (a)

;

s.v.

inf ild-'nii^ saraggi

\/flA, (§

Id

;

(tin—i\d.i

519

AC^thf^dl saragg

h^

= hA^dl

(i,

a)

s/^^7

S.V. ftC*7.-

(sar-) adarra<>a, v.t.

sirrigg ala,

v.i.

= Cl^dl

(b)

s.v.

;

VflA, etc.

;

inf.

liCn-'lM' sfrriggi mdlat.

iim-.h^dl sirrigg adarraga,

= hd^^l

v.t.

(i,

b).

aofldiy masragya (-rag), (a) adj. for sinking or (b)

s.

going down.

occasion, opportunity, place

means of or

or time for sinking or going down. **ltld*l^

masragya

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

(-rag-),

sinking or sending down.

means of or instrument,

tunity, place or

occasion, oppor-

time for sinking or sending

down. Krt^
(i)

assardrag

(-sar-),

s.

(manner

of) sinking or

going down. fldl

B

App. A), v.t. to celebrate the (occasion of the) marriage of, give a feast in honour of the marriage of (ii)

sdrraga (sar-

;

type

35

§

;

[Denom. from llC*7 below]

^n*-- A3^'>.-^rtC;i^K abbatu Ifjun yisarrigal,the father gives a feast in honour of his child's

marriage.

App. A), v.p. to have one's marriage celebrated, etc. v.impers. (App. B § 63) a marriage was celebrated, a feast was given in honour of a

•ffldl tasarraga (tasar(a) (b)

;

§

22a, a

;

'

(the)

marriage

'.

App. A), cause or allow to celebrate the man*iage or the marriage of to be celebrated, etc.

hCl^l

(iii)

assarraga

(-sar-

;

§

22a,

y

;

v.t.

to

of, etc.

(§68).

520

(iCl—iid,!

Md

(ii)

assairaga

226, {

(§

App.

;

celebrate the marriage

brating the marriage Yxdl^Cl

= rtC*7

assararraga

(iii)

A),

v.t.

to help to

join in cele-

of, etc.,

of, etc.

(-sar-

§

;

226, k

;

App. A),

v.t.

Ai^^:-! (ii).

sarg (sarg),

marriage

Eth. t\CV- ornament (Praetorius,

^j^ to be

Te. u»C") jewels, -f.j^

to put

Aram,

rtC7? sarganna adj.

(a)

feast.

marriage.

{h) [cp.

of a marriage,

{a) celebration

s.

Am.

Spr. § 19d),

beautiful, ^^j-* to embellish,

together, ^j^^ to be intertwined, ^y,a

y^ nir^ ^^ plait] (sar-, -gaft-),

for

the celebration of a marriage,

nuptial. s.

(6)

wedding guest

(§

52a,

S).

basillus ddnna, basfh sarganna, the president in

the group of three, the wedding guest the thousand (s

52a), proverb, (the trio are the

§

president (^?) and the guarantor of the contracting parties col

was o mallevadore

ao(\C*l^

(i)

Guidi, Vocab.

s.v.

s.

" Negii sposalizi,

of each ii

giudice

i

numerosi invitati assistono

alia

Il^l).

masarragya (masarrag),

(a) adj. for celebrating (6)

;

(*Pft)

dello sposo e con quello della sposa, in 3,

son presso agli sposi, mentre festa."

among

means of or

a marriage,

etc.

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for celebrating a marriage,

etc.

(iCl—fl^l

521

trnddlf

massardgya

(ii)

(a) adj. for

(siirdg-),

having one's marriage celebrated,

etc. (b)

s.

means of or

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for having one's marriage celebrated, etc. ^rt^
assararag

(ii)

(-sar-),

bration of marriage, rt
saragalla

(sar-,

lid,-

(a)

waggon,

(b)

beam [cp.

(manner

s.

of) cele-

etc.

sira-),

s.

cart, carriage.

(of wood).

TSa.

id.,

Eth.

Gram. Ath.

id. (a)

=

§ 73), cp.

rt-

caus.

^y^Pi ^^Jr-• *« lead

[Enlarged from rt^l

Vrt^l^:*!

+ n/^^A (Dillmann,

(i),

cp.

;

S^S^p

s.v.

«-^-

Jfiaoaiaoai] 'tildldl tasragarraga (tas-

;

§

22a, a

;

App. A),

v.i.

to

keep on sinking, going down. ^iRy-!+ft<:*7C^5VK Sinu tasragrigSal, his (its) eye is (§

52a, y) quite sunken. asragarraga, to cause to be heaped up,

63d; eyes are

htl/il/il (i)

§

S.V. ilLldl

hltdld.!

(ii)

asragarraga, to render unsteady,

s.v.

App. A), v.t. to keep on sinking, sending down. ncatun kah'iea^'P'i h'^^Oh h'ifi^lld'lCUD' k o ciqau ndattasragarrigau, mind (s.v. hl!^-) you

hlldldl

(iii)

asragarraga

•'

don't

22a,

/3

;

:

make

into the

(§

(let)

mud.

the

wood keep on sinking

522

ii^n—fi^,1 '^^'hl htldldloh

eye

ainun asragarragau, his

::

•'

(its)

quite sunken.

is (etc.)

i'lldpdl tasragarraga (tas-

22b,

§

;

e

;

App.

A),

v.i.

keep on sinking or going down a little, to some extent, part or some of to keep on

(a) to

sinking,

continually begin to sink,

etc.,

sink, etc.

a

etc.

little,

in

etc.,

some cases or

places, sink, etc. in a few cases, etc. (&)

to keep on sinking, etc. a great deal, to a

great extent, much,

keep on sinking,

many

or most of to

a great deal,

etc., sink, etc.

etc. in several cases, etc., sink, etc. in

many

or most cases, etc.

htldp^l asragarraga (App.

B

§

22&, r

;

App. A),

v.t.

keep on sinking or sending down a little, to some extent, part or some of, some of to keep on sinking, etc., continually begin to sink, etc., sink, etc. a little, etc. in some

(a) to

cases or places, sink, etc. in a few cases, etc.

keep on sinking, etc. a great deal, to a much, many or most of, many or most of to keep on sinking, etc., sink,

to

(b)

gi'eat extent,

etc.

a great deal,

sink, etc. in rt^*9^*7

'•

many

h^ saragragg

VflA,

f 44a

;°§

etc. in

or most cases,

(sar) dla,

6 p. 19

several cases,

:

v.i.

CI

etc.

;

S.V.

;

s.v.

inf rt^*7^T.'^A^ sarfe"

\.t

= hlldp

J^CI

sirfgrigg dla, ;

(a)

(§

{a)

hCnC^''h^

etc.

= +ft^;i^T

7d pp. 29, 30) mdlat. rt^*7^*7!h^
etc.,

\.'\.

= '\'hCpCl

(b); s.v. v/OA,

inf ftC*7C*7:<^A^ sirfgrigg! mdlat.

ii^l—fld'h'

523

^J&>-:ftC'7CT:'nOi,AK dimi sidgriggi yiWxl, his

eye

(its)

ilCICI-h^dl

deeply sunken.

is (etc.)

sirfgriog adarraga,

v.t.

= htl^;idl

(b).

aotiCl^*!^ masragragya (-r%-),

going down.

(a) adj. for continually sinking or (b)

means of or

s.

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for continually sinking, etc.

masragrdgya (rag-),

<^ft^*7^*7^

or sending down.

(a) adj. for continually sinking (b)

means

s.

of or occasion, opportunity, place

or time for continually sinking,

hildpdl asragdrag,

(manner

s.

etc.

of) continually sink-

going or sending down.

ing,

rt^ saraggwcuda (sar-

mark by

(a) to

;

§

36

App. A),

;

pressure,

make an imprint

impression in the surface shrink

(b) to

or

v.t.

dry up

of,

dent,

(

etc.)

(fruit,

=

or

rtVOh)

before

maturity. to reduce (a swelling).

(e)

i'rt^T"^ tasaraggwojda (tasar(a) v.p. to (b)

v.i.

{c, of

to shrink or dry V.i.

v.t.

hiid"f^

6Sd,

up before

App. A), etc.

ripening.

to be or

grow emaciated

(asar-

;

22a,

§

^

;

App. A),

= rt^T"^

(ii)

v.t.

;

e).

asaraggwwda

(i)

22a, a

to go dowu, subsidc, disappear.

(d, of animate objects) V.i.

hdOf^

§

be marked by pressure,

a swelling)

(§

;

assaraggwwda

(-sar-;

to cause or allow to

(§68)

by pressure,

etc.

§

22a, y;

App.

A),

mark or be marked

;

rt^>— rt<:>

524

rt^T"^ saraggwwda (sar-

;

§

226, S

i'rt^T"^ tasaraggwwda (tasar-

;

App.

;

22&,

§

pi.

(b)

&

v.i.

App.

p.

(i)

fid,

;

B

App.

;

§

226,

App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to mark one another by ;

{a)

=

= i-rt^C^^T-ft

asaraggwwda (asarApp. A), v.t. = rt^>ft hii^T^^ (ii) assaraggwwda (-sar-

hii^l**^

v.t.

App. A), to mark one

e

B §226, e) v.recip. another by pressure, etc.

(a, esp.

A),

§

226, C

;

pressure, etc.

mark by

(b) to helj) to

pressure,

marking by pressure, etc. = hfld^l"^ (ii). (c) iid^l^f!^ saragwaggwwda (sar§ 226, 17 ;

;

etc.,

join in

App. A),

v.t.

mark slightly by pressure, etc., mark part or some of by pressure, etc., some of to mark by pressure, etc., begin to mark by

{a) to

pressure, etc. (6)

mark considerably by

to

pressure,

much, many or most of by many or most of to mark by i-rt^^T"^ tasaragwaggvvwda (tasar(a) v.p. to

be marked

to shrink,

(6) v.i.

a

little,

to

etc.,

some

;

§

to be

mark etc.,

pressure, etc. 226, ^

;

App.

A),

by pressure, etc. go down, etc., be emaciated slightly

extent, part or

shrink, etc., begin to shrink, etc. (c) v.p.

etc.,

pressure,

some of

to

(§ 63c?, e).

marked considerably by

pressure,

etc.

(d)

{e,

v.i.

to shrink, etc. considerably, altogether,

much, many or most of to shrink, etc. (§ esp. pi. App. B § 226, <) v.rccip. = i'A^'h'fL

6Sd,e).

525 hiid^'h'f,

A),

v.t.

asaragwaggwwda v.t. = f^l^>^

(asar-

(i)

A),

hrt^^T"^

rt<:i°— rt<:7"

assaragwaggvvcuda

(ii)

(-sar-

§

;

;

§

t

;

App.

22b, k

;

App.

22b,

cause or allow to mark or be marked

(a) to

by pressure, etc. (b) to cause or allow to mark or be marked considerably by pressure, etc. = (c) hfi^'h'f: (ii). iiCl»!!::h^ sargwwdd (sar) dla, v.i. = +rt^^>^ (b); (cp.

s.v.

VflA,

doubled

§

§

68) slightly

44a

;

§ ()Sd,

e

;

-J?r

behaves like the

consonants in

final

sargwwd (-gwwddi

rtOjEi- : '^A^*

§ §

6 p. 18: inf.

7d pp.

29, 30)

malat. o

ACI".^ Ai^^7 sargwcudd :

(a); ftCr-j^

••

(i)

VnA,

v.t.

= rt^^l"^

VA^^T

s.v.

h^

adarraga,

(sar-)

sfrgwiidd ala,

etc.

;

v.i.

= 'tiid^'h'^

(d)

;

s.v.

Acr-j^i'^A^ sfrgwud (-gwuddi)

inf.

mdlat. o AC?^J^:(i) hf^d.1 sfrgwiidd adarraga,

(iOS^ sargwadda

v.t.

= A^^T"^

(6).

(sar-),

(a) adj. (a) slightly

marked by

pressure, imprinted,

dented. {b)

rather prematurely dried up, somewhat

shrunken.

somewhat reduced or absorbed. objects) somcwhat emaciated.

(c,of a swelling)

{d, of animate

(^) s. = itC^iVi^ AC^^V^ sargwaddannat -nat),

s.

-^Jt^^ -gwaddfnnat, (a) slight impression or depression. (6) slight premature drying up or (sar-,

shrinkage. (c)

slight reduction or absorption.

(d) slight emaciation.

ftdT^—fldm

526

sargwddda y^ota, a somewhat low-

rtC^^!^;^••

lying place, a place lying in a slight depres-

surrounded by rather higher ground. sfrgwud, (a) adj. considerably marked by

sion, ftCT^Jt

(ii)

pressure, dried up, etc. (b)

tlCr-fi^ sirgwddat

= ticr-fi^ s. = ilCt-^'i^

s.

(§ 8),

tlCT-j^^^ sirgwudinnat (-nat),

considerable impres-

s.

sion, shrinkage, etc.

nDrtC7"5?

(i)

masargwoija (masar-),

marking by pressure, etc. (b) s. means of or instrument, occasion, opportunity, place, substance or time for marking by pressure, etc. <w»flC7°^ (ii) massargwwja (-sar-), (a) adj. for

(a) adj. for

being marked by pressure,

etc.

means of or occasion, place or time for being marked by pressure, etc. hfi^l"^ assardgwcud (-sar-) & Krt^i^'hJt assaragwdgwcod (-sar-), s. (manner of) marking or being marked by pressure, etc. (b)

s.

iidax sarrata (sar-

;

type

A

§

34

;

App. A),

v.t.

tO SuffuSC, Spread, COVCr

{a, an object with a liquid)

the surface of (b,

a liquid)

to Spread over, cover a surface with. [cp.

Eth.

^U (O^C^it taual,

•'

Mti9^

i

if'd.F,

to sprout,

to crawl

jE.rtCm'P

;

cp.

swarm, teem,

IPC^]

A « carqun baqalam yisdr-

he suffuses the cloth with a (the § 59a) dye.

lai yisartaual,

cloth.

to

ACA^, jCldCEl,,

+A-'>:i'fiftC*sAjE,!/Z.rtCrti'PAK

qu

yii^

qalamun

tacar-

he spreads the dye over the

(idm—fidm

527 i'iidm tasdrrata (tasar-

§

;

22a, a

;

App. A),

be suffused, etc. liquid) V.p. to be Spread over a surface.

(a) v.p. to (b, of a {c, of

fiftC^*

!

a liquid)

to Spread, cover a surface.

v.i.

fl+ Ai'" ! i'rt^m

carq yaqalam tas^rrata,

::

by the dye. qalam tacarq ^ J-O O O'

the cloth was suffused

+A9"

i'fla.C^' I'rtiCm » ••

••

the

(§

59a) dye (was,

is § 636^)

tasdrrata, O'O

OO

spread over the

cloth.

y App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to suffuse, etc. or be suffused, etc. (§ 68). i-rf^^Cm tas^rrata (tas-; § 22b, e; App. A), (a, esp. pi. App. B § 226, e) v.recip. to suffuse, etc. one

hddax assdrrata (sar-

;

§

22a,

;

another. (6) v.i.

&

p.

=

Mdm assarrata (a) to

(§

22b, i;

App. A),

v.t.

cause or allow to suffuse,

to help to suffuse,

(b)

etc.,

etc.

one another.

join in suffusing, etc.

= hrt^
(c)

A^^m

i-Ci/^dm

sararrata (sar-

;

^22b,r);

App. A),

v.t.

some extent, part some of to suffuse, etc.,

(a) to suffuse, etc. slightly, to

or some

of,

part or

begin to suffuse, (b)

to suffuse, extent,

etc.

etc.

considerably, to a great

much, many or most of, much, many

or most of to suffuse, •fii^dai tasararrata (tiisar(a) v.p. to

be suffused,

{b, of a liquid) V.i.

(c) v.p.

;

etc.

^22b,0; App. A),

etc. slightly, etc.

to Spread, etc. slightly, etc.

to be suffused, etc. considerably, etc.

{d, of a liquid) (e, esp. pi.

V.i.

App.

B

to Spread, etc. considerably, etc. § 226, e) V.

rccip.

= i'^dm

;

528

rt^fll— ftCT

hCl^dai assararrata

(-sar-

;

§

226,

App. A),

/c ;

cause or allow to suffuse,

(a) to

fused, etc. (cp.

§

etc.

v.t.

or be suf-

68) slightly, etc.

to cause or allow to suffuse, etc. or be suf-

(b)

fused, etc. considerably, etc.

= M^.a\

(c)

rt^T ! h^ saratt (sar) dla, S

44a;

§

7d pp.

ftCT

••

(i)

= i-ii^dm

(b)

s.v.

;

VflA,

6 p. 18; inf iid'?•'^^^ sarat (-ratti

S

29, 30) mdlat.

(id/?'-hZ,C^ saratt S.V.

v.i.

adarraofa,

(sar-)

v.t.

= rt^<Jm

(a)

s .ft^l

hti sirritt ala,

v.i.

= i^rt^^im

((?)

;

VflA, etc.;

s.v.

(ritti) mdlat. inf ftCT'-'^A^ sirrit o O* O •O' o •

^

ftCT:

(i)

h^Cn

sirritt

adarraga,

v.t.

=

A^^m (6).

aotiC^^ masraca (-raca), («) adj. for suffusing, etc. (b)

means of or instrument,

s.

portunity,

place,

substance

occasion,

op-

or time for

suffusing, etc. (-saraca), aodd,*^ massaraca /' ^ o o o •

(a) adj. for {b)

means of or

s.

.

being suffused,

etc.

occasion, place or time for

being suffused, hdi-C*? assardrat (-sar),

etc. s.

(manner of)

suffusion,

etc.

ipCm

s

J^'>*7

A

s

sarta (sar-) dfngil,

Abyssinia,

ftCT

(ii)

sirt,

s.

= i*'C0!jt "J*? As,

s.v.

name

of a king of

ipCX"

narrow, difficult path.

[cp.

ii^,

Ls'j^ road]

529 \/nCW»

^^^

-^^^

j-(jp

crawl,

?

rtf^^EL— rt^flJ,

V'n^ to swarm, teem,

^Q sprout,

(a) v.p. to

;

to cp.

p. 9]

22a, a

§

;

^j

run away at random

jij^ (of horse) to

fldm, rtC/^; Cohen, Notes,

i^A^OL tasaracca (tasarac-

.

App. A),

;

be spread, sent apart, scattered,

dispersed. (b)

v.i.

to spread, go apart, scatter, disperse.

a)^ai-!fl^74---i'rtC*P':tA« wwr^^eu sarcitoal,

the news

is

yayydgaru

spread over every

ta-

dis-

trict.

himdm

!h^9°i'f'Cl^ai,'(V^ii

Addenda)

in

me more

assaracca (-sarac-;

§

-'fl^ § 71).

App. A),

22a, y;

cause or allow to be spread, etc.

;

etc.

v.t.

to

or spread,

to spread, send apart, scatter, disperse.

'^A^lXl> tasaracca (tasar(a, esp.

& Jdxaoao

tasaraccabbifi, the pain (has)

spread (and hurt(s) Yxild^OBi,

haoao,

(s.v.

pi.

App.

B

§

§

;

226,

e

App. A),

;

v.rccip. to spread, etc.

226, e)

one

another. (b)

&

v.i.

p.

= i'dd.^^eB^

n7i;^•nh'^'^a^.•^^A-.•'^rt^^:i:A« basita vakatao o o o o

man

hiillu tasardcitoal, (the

§

•

o9a) disease

is

spread widely throughout the town. h'fl^si'rt^'^;!:^:! kaft tasardcitoal,' the animals o o o o

•

(§

(e.g.

while grazing), are widely scattered.

hiili-G^ assaracca (-sar-

(a) to (6)

•

o2a, 8) have spread in different directions

;

§

226,

t, ;

App. A), v.t. etc. one another.

cause or allow to spread,

to help to spread, go apart,

etc.,

join in

spreading, etc. (c) = hCi^.'^ea,

AM. GR.

(ill)

34

530

rt^icR.— rt<;fl3,

he (has)

kaftuii assardccau,

h'(i'P'i-'hfi^CQ,ahi'.

spread his animals

(§

52a, S) out

to graze)

(e.g.

considerably.

tasaracacca (tiisarac-

i'rt
be spread,

{a) v.p. to

tent, part or

§

;

a

etc.

some of

begin to be spread,

22b, 6

v.i.

(c)

v.p.

A),

some

to

little,

to be spread,

exetc.,

etc.

to spread, go apart, etc. a

(h)

App.

;

little, etc.

to be spread, etc. a great deal, to a

many or most

great extent, much,

of to be

spread, etc. {d)

to spread,

v.i.

{e, esp. pi.

App.

B

go apart,

226, e)

§

etc.

V. rccip. = i'rt^oa,

hCi^^^GOB assaracacca (-sarac{a) to

a great deal,

etc.

22b,

§

;

«:;

App. A),

cause or allow to be spread,

a

etc.

v.t.

little,

etc. {b)

to spread, send apart, etc. a

(c)

to cause or allow to

little, etc.

be spread,

etc.

a great

deal, etc. {d) to spread, {e)

=

send apart,

etc.

a great deal,

Y\i\l.-GB^

AC^Ek^'-'hA sarcatt (sar-) dla,

VOA,

§

44c«;

catti

(§

1d pp.

§

v.i.

= i'fl^'**ictl,

(ft)

S.V.

;

hd^^'-hti etc.

s.v.

= h(\^^^Ga,

s!^C\

inf

h^^T

;

29, 30) mdlat.

sircitt ala, ; '

(&)

6 p. 19: inf. rtCfia^!*^A^ sar-

(iCea/\r''hf^dl sarcatt (sar) adarra^^a, \.t

ftC^^-:

etc.

-

i'fl^'^ifiH. (^)

hC^^-'^ti^

sfrcitt

aofiC^^ massarca {a) adj. for

v.i.,

sfrcitti

adarraga,

O

'O

v.t.

o

=

;

s.v.

VflA,

malat. o

Y\i\C^^QS^ {d).

(-sar-),

being spread, going apart,

etc.

531 (b)

means of or

s.

rt^flj.— rt^flj.

occasion, opportunity, place,

room, space or time for being spread, going apart, etc.

*^rtC«^ massdrca (sar-),

spreading, sending apart, etc.

{a) adj. for (b)

means of or instrument,

s.

place,

tunity,

occasion, oppor-

room, space

or

time for

spreading, sending apart, etc.
massardca o o •

(-sar-), ' ^

(a) adj. for spreading, etc.

senses as (b)

i'rt^fiCi.

means of or

s.

one another, & other

occasion, opportunity, place,

room, space or time for spreading,

etc.

one

causing or allowing to spread,

etc.

another,

& other

*^fl^'^ massardca (a) adj. for

senses as

i'rt^ffiL

(-sar-),

one another, & other senses as (b)

means of or

s.

hrt^fiti.

occasion, etc. for causing or

allowing to spread,

etc.

one another, & other

senses as hA^ea,

massaracdca

aoiid^^^^H.

{a) adj.

(-sarac-),

for being spread, etc. a

little,

etc.,

&

other senses as •fh^^^Qa, (b)

s.

means of or

etc.

a

occasion, etc. for being spread,

little, etc.,

'^rt^^'*^ massaracdca (a) adj. for etc. (b)

s.

a

other senses as 'hA^i^fla.

(-sarac-),

causing or allowing to be spread,

little, etc.,

means of or

alloAving to '

&

& other

senses as hCid^ea,

occasion, etc. for causing or

be spread,

etc.

a

little, etc.,

other senses as hfld^^iO,

34—2

&

;

532

rt<:flj.— rt<:4-

hfl^"^ assdrdc (sar^lA^fiEL^ assardcat

;

§ 8),

(-sar-),

hfld'^'^ assaracdc (-sarac^irt^«ifia^

assaracdcat

;

5

&

8)

(-sarac-),

(mauner of)

s.

spreading, etc. ipCK"!(ipC6) sars

(sars),

Eth.,

s.

Eth.

[cp-

bud, sprout, in the names

^.v.

tpC9kiA\VC^^'' sarsa (App. lit.

'

bud of the

apostles

to sprout, etc.

i>'<;a

rtC^,

B

rt^fli, ^/fi^Oi.]

9d) haudryat,

§

'.

i^CA-*lC^9^' sarsa mdryam,

lit.

'bud of Mary'.

ipCe-^nCil-f-tl- sarsa krist'^os,

lit.

'bud of

wCe-.^'infis.'- sarsa dfhgil,

name

gin',

Christ'.

'bud of the Vir-

lit.

of a king of Abyssinia, reigned

1563—1595. ['oflfenbar zu itVth gehorig

\/rt^4«

Praetorius,

i''}rt^4-

tansaraffa

v.i.

(c)

v.i.

s.v.

;

n4«

(i)]

App. A),

out, extended.

to spread out, extend.

be or become bloated,

to 6Sd,

(§ {(l) v.i.

mit eingeschobenem r'

Spr. § 174b;

(-sar-; cp. § 22b, 8, v

be spread

(a) v.p. to (b)

Am.

to

fat,

stout,

e).

be or become inflated with conceit or

pride

(§ 636?, e).

H^sj&^rt^4-AK zaf

yinsardff'al,

the tree spreads

out. je.U.-rta>-:i-'>rt^¥:i:AK yihe-sau (§ 8 p. 39) tansa-

rdftoal, (a) this (b)

this

man man

grown

is

bloated, has

is

inflated with conceit.

stout.

533 Milli-i' ansarafFa

(-silr-

;

rt<:4»— rt^4^

cp.

22^,

§

S, /x

(h)

to bloat, render

(c)

to inflate with conceit or pride.

zaf qftalun yansardffal,

the tree spreads out tansaraf atfa

extent, part or etc.,

etc. to

52«,

8).

App. A),

cp. '^22b,7},v\

;

some of

to

out,

etc.

be or become

extent, etc.

some

be spread

begin to be spread out,

some

(§

out, etc. slightly, to

to spread out,

v.i.

foliage

its

(-siir-

be spread

(a) v.p. to

{h)

v.t.

fat, fatten.

H'P:4'rnrt''}--^'>rt/5«*f-A«

-^'>rt^4'4•

A),

spread out, extend.

(a) to

fat, inflated,

(§ 63f?, e).

be spread out, etc. considerably, to a great extent, much, many or most of to be to

v.p.

(c)

spread out, {d)

v.i.

etc.

to spread out,

be or become

etc. to a great extent, etc.

YxidCi-i' ansarafaff'a (-sarv.t.

App.

;

(a) to

;

cp.

spread out, fatten,

some

extent, part or

of to spread out,

§

fat, inflated,

(§ 63f7, e).

22&,

?;, /^

App. A),

;

inflate, etc. slightly, to

some

etc.,

of,

part or some

begin to spread out,

etc.

to spread out, etc. considerably, to a great

(&)

much, many or most of, much, many or most of to spread out, etc. dd-'-hti sarfii (sar) dla, v.i. = '^'Jrt
;

§

44a

;

§ 63r7, e.

iiCi^'-h^^l sarfa (sar-) adarraga, S.V.

AC^

v.t.

= Mrt
(a);

V^^T

sarf (sarf ),

s.

{a) coverlet (for (6)

shroud.

bed or

divan).

rt<:4

—

534

rtd4-

aoTffi^V^ mansarafya (a) adj. for (b)

(-siir-),

being spread out,

means of or

s.

etc.

occasion, opportunity, place,

room, space or time for being spread out, etc., reason for being fat, inflated, etc. *^'>A^^^ mansarafya (a) adj. (b)

s.

(-sar-),

for spreading out,

etc.

means of or instrument,

occasion, oppor-

room, space, substance or time for spreading out, etc., substance for fattening, cause of inflation, etc.

tunity, place,

ao'ifid.i-^^

mansarafafya

(-sar-),

(a) adj. for being spread out, etc. slightly, etc.,

& other s. means

(b)

senses as flCidi-i' of or occasion, opportunity, place,

room, space or time for being spread out,

& other senses

etc. slightly, etc.,

^'if^d4'^^ mansarafafya (a) adj. for

(b)

as 1''>rt^4-4-

(-sar-),

spreading out,

etc. slightly, etc.,

&

other senses as h'iAd4-4s. means of or instrument, occasion, opportunity, place, room, space, substance or time for spreading out, etc. slightly, etc.,

&

other senses as h'iiidi-i-

hCl^V assardf

(-sar-

hrt^4-^ assarafat

;

MCl/^V ansardf (-sarh'ifii'i-^'

§ 8),

(-sar-

ansarafat

;

§ 8),

§ 8),

;

(-sar-

hCld.4-^ assarafaf (-sar-

;

§ 8),

;

S 8),

hCid4-4-^ assaraf afat (-sarhlffldi-^ ansarafdf (-sar-;

S

;

S 8),

h'iCldi'i'^ ansarafafat (-sar-

spreading out,

etc.

&

8) ;

§

8),

s.

(manner of)

or being spread out, etc.

535 (App.

ftC4. sirfa

A-^^CA suraf^el

B

§

(§ 8), s.

Eth.

[cp.

7e), S.,

ftC4^— '^'^

= fl^^

s.

place,

s.v. rt^<:

seraph. fr^it?" id.

id., friJ-^O,

pi., i.e. ^€pa[ix

D^SJ^b^

snakes (a personification of the serpent-like flash of lightning)]

rt^

sasa (sasa), s.klipspringer, Oreotragus saltatrix (Blanford, Geol. [cp.

•^^:

&

['

cp.

'

fiir *ftj6^

Eth. r'Afi

aus

JJo

id.

*ftA<* ;

'

App.

Psalms,

sassa (rt)

(§ 22^>,

to

54c).

s.v.

B

§

Am.

Praetorius,

Spr. § 50g;

l*»Art]

he who brews

(lit.

63a) poison (brews) a third

for himself, proverb

•^"/ (i)

'

yafalla sis''o lardsu,

boiled

cp.

(§

third, Vs-

s.

zunachst

marz

f.

Eg. ss'w antelope, ujouj bubalus, tgtouj hyrax, weasel]

sis^^o,

(rt./^)

Zool. pp. 265, 266), usually

(cp. Faitiovitch,

Nouv. Prov.

7),

vii. 15, 16.

S

;

App. A),

v.i.

be or become greedy

(A-

§

47«

of), insati-

able. (h) (c)

be or become avaricious, mean, to be or become very fond (A- of). See § 63fZ, e. to

Eth. u'/^O

[cp.

id. (for *ut{ir'0

Dillraann,

Praetorius, Ara. Spr. §§ 40c, 9Sd) 4_^..a^

..ti

to gape, ^^a-jl to be hungry,

emptiness, hunger

A4»ni

!

"//*':fc

A

:••

;

see Dillmann,

laqiy^e sdstoal,

fond of butter.

stingy.

Gram. Ath.

»««.w

to be remote,

,Ji^^

to fast, HK'^

Gram. Ath.

he

§ 71,

(it)

§

24]

is

very

AA?,

••

*^/*';^A'^

fond of her h'^'^

she

lalfJAva sastallac,

::

very

child.

asassa (App. B^22b,s-; App. A),

(i)

is

v.t.

to ren-

der greedy, avaricious, very fond. assassa

^i'^"/ (ii)

22b, C

(§

allow to be or ip"/*^

App. A),

;

become greedy,

sasassa (sas-; App.

(i)

v.t.

B

etc.

22b,r);

§

to cause or

App. A),

v.i.

be or become rather greedy,

etc., some become greedy, etc., begin to be or become greedy, etc. to be or become very greedy, etc., many or most of to be or become greedy, etc.

{a) to

of to be or

(b)

See

Q3d,

asasassa (asas-

Y\ip**i**l (i)

v.t.

§

;

e.

App.

A

§

(a)

to render rather greedy,

(b)

to render very greedy, etc.

hip**l*^ (ii)

(a) to

assasassa (-sas-;

§

22b,

i

App. A),

;

etc.

App. A),

22b, k;

v.t.

cause or allow to be or become rather

greedy, etc. (b)

to cause or allow to

(c)

to help to

be or become very

greedy, etc.

"/•^: (ii) § .

*n*n'' (ii)

Z**!**-

be or become greedy, etc., join in being or becoming greedy, etc. hii sdsa ala, v.i. = ip"/*^ (i, a) s.v. VflA, § 44a; ;

QSd,

e.

^^^7

sasa adarraga,

v.t.

=

hip^n^t

(i,

sfssu, adj.

{a)

greedy

{b)

mean, intensely fond (A-

(c)

(A- of), insatiable, voracious.

avaricious

;

stingy. of).

a)

;

s.v.

u/u/_u/«^

537 /*'i*»-V^ sissiinnat (-nat), s.

(a) greediness, voraciousness.

i^i^'V

meanness, stinginess.

(b)

avarice

(e)

intense fondness.

sissit, s.

/M^^jP

;

= /^ii^>1-

sissftdm

adj.

(§ 8),

= ^a>-

/*'/*';^J^i^ sissitamfnnat (-nat), /' ^ o o o o

aoww^

masassat o o o

ao^^iti (i)

masSsa

{a) adj. for

s.

= /*'iA'-V-"h

= /^ip-V^

\

(mas-),

being or becoming greedy,

means of or occasion coming greedy, etc.

{h)

^*H^

(mils-,' -sat), '

s.

for being or be-

s.

(i)

etc.

masdsa, {a) adj. for rendering greedy, etc.

means of rendering greedy,

(h) s.

etc.

hw*H^

(i)

assdsds (-sas-

Y\of**i**i^ (i)

8)

§

;

assasdsdt (-sas-;

&

§ 8), s.

(manner of) being

or becoming greedy, etc. "n^n

(iii)

22&, 8 App. A), v.i. be or become thin (deficient in one dimension thinner § 585, too thin, thin

sassa

(§

;

{a) to

;

enough).

be or become

to

{h, of crops, etc.)

thin, poor,

meagre, be badly developed.

See

§ 63r7, e.

[cp.

*n*n

(i)]

6H.C4»'*J&'^'^Ak carq yisassal, the cloth is (too)

thin (thinner, thin enough), Y\**i**i (iii)

asassa (App.

der

B

§

226, r

;

App. A),

v.t.

to ren-

thin, etc.

^u/u/ (iy) assassa

(§

22&, ^

allow to be or

;

App. A),

become

v.t.

thin, etc.

to cause or

ip'^'^

B

App. A), v.i. to be or become rather thin, etc., some of to be or become thin, etc., begin to be or sasassa

(ii)

(a)

(siis-

become

;

App.

§

22h,

-q

;

thin, etc.

become very thin, etc., much, many or most of to be or become thin, etc.

to be or

(b)

See ^iipi^u;

6Sd,

asasassa (asas-

(iii)

v.t.

§

(a) to

;

e.

B

App.

render rather

§

(b) to render very thin, etc. ^ipu/u/ ^jyj assasassa {-sas§ 22b, k

;

;

(a) to

22b,

l

;

App. A),

thin, etc.

App. A),

v.t.

cause or allow to be or become rather

thin, etc.

to cause or allow to

(b)

be or become very

thin,

etc.

be or become thin, being or becoming thin, etc.

to help to

(c)

•^"/s (iv)

h^

sasa ala,

v.i.

=

ip*^"/

(ii,

a)

;

etc.,

s.v.

join in

v^OA,

§

44a;

lQ>Zd,e. '*i*H''

(iv) h^^,*l

/**/** sis,

sdsa adarraga,

v.t.

=

adj. (a) thin (deficient in {b) thin,

/**/**

sai^*l»^

I

sis

hu^^n^n

(iii,

a)

;

s.v.

one dimension).

poor, meagre, badly developed.

waraqat, thin paper.

<^7iA:/^/*':Vfl^:: masilla sfs-nau (§8 p. 39),

sorghum is a poor crop. mT^^ ••/*'/*'•• tagAvura (App.

B

§9(7)

sis,

the

with

scanty hair. Z**/***^ sisfnnat (-nat),

s.

{a) thinness (deficiency in

one dimension). {b)

poorness, meagreness.

'^'^— rtrtV

539

masSsa

'^7f (ii)

(a) adj. for {b)

(mas-),

being or becoming

condition, occasion, place or

means of or

s.

thin, etc.

time for being or becoming thin, '^•^Tf

masdsa,

(ii)

(a) adj. for (b)

etc.

s.

rendering thin,

means of or

etc.

condition, occasion, oppor-

time for rendering thin,

tunity, place or etc.

hw^^

(ii)

hip*^"/^

assasds (-sas-;

(ii)

assasdsdt

(-sas-

&

8)

§

§ 8), s.

;

(manner

of) being

or becoming thin, etc.

M

sfssa

^ft^

s''

=

ft

A^

sixty.

ost, card.

num. three [cp.

Eth.

(§

20a). (Praetorius,

uJAfil:

Am.

Spr.

fitli'^

^fl^?

is

48c)

IpAA]

Te. u'Afl-V Tfia. ivAflt id.; s.v.

The cypher

§

r

s^'ostanna

s'^^ostfiina,

num. third

(-tan-), (a) ord.

ord.

(b) s.

=

Citify

num. &

s.

(a)

(§

20b).

= ^ftl*?

(b)=C*tl^,? fi{\^^ : [i^ft't^] s^^'ostiyya, (a) (b)

rtrti

sassana (sassana (a) to

;

type

B

§

s.

third, Vs,

ord.

35

;

(§§

20c, 52a, 8).

num. = Citl-i-^ App. A),

v.i.

be or become profligate, dissolute, vicious,

(§ G'Sd, e).

(b)

to fornicate,

commit

MM asassana (asassana

;

§§

adultery.

22a,

to render profligate, etc.

ft,

41/; App. A), v.i

540

rtrtV— rtrtV hrtrtV

(ii)

assassana (-sassana

§

;

App. A),

22a, y;

v.t.

to

cause or allow to be or become profligate, fornicate, etc. rt^rtV

App. A), v.i. be or become rather profligate, fornicate a little, some of to be or become profligate, etc., begin to be or become profligate, etc. to be or become very profligate, fornicate a great deal, many or most of to be or be-

sasassana

(sas-,

-sana

;

^22b,r};

(a) to

(b)

come

profligate, etc.

See

hMM

asasassana

(i)

v.t.

(a) to (b)

hMfl'i v.t.

(ii)

63d,

§

(asas-,

e.

-sana

;

§

22b,

t

render rather profligate,

App. A),

;

etc.

to render very profligate, etc.

assasassana

(-sas-, -siina

;

§

22^, k

;

App.

A),

cause or allow to be or become rather

(a) to

profligate, etc. (b)

to cause or allow to be or

become very

profligate, etc. (c)

rtrt^-'KA

become profligate, etc., join in being or becoming profligate, etc. (a); s.v. v'flA, sassann (sassann) dla, v.i. = to help to be or

MM

44a r§ GSrle; § 6 p. 19 inf flf^'}•1^^ sassanni (§ 7d pp. 29, 30) mdlat. :

§

f^li'i''h^^l

sassann (sassann) adarraga,

{[,€();

llilt'-hfi

S.V.

y.t^hMM

V^^T

sissinn dla,

v.i.

=

Mil"! (h);

s.v.

VflA, etc.

;

inf

ftfl^.-"7A'1hs(ssinni malat. o

iltl"}

o

o

o

'•he.^l sfssinn adarraga, v.t.

=

hMM

rtrtV? sas(s)anaiiiia (sas(s)anaii-), adj.

=

(i,

b).

rtrt?

rtftV?V^ sas(s)anaiinannat (sas(s)anaii-, -V^V^ -naniiinnat, -nan-, -nat),

s.

= ^i^^V^

541 rtrt?

rtrtV— rt,rtV

sas(s)anna (sas(s)an-), adj. profligate, vicious. ?ij?-'rtrt'f

B

(App.

fjjii

••

dd) sas(s)anfia, light-

§

fingered, thievish. hd.'-CiCl^i dfa s;i8(s)aiina, lying, untruthful.

rtrt^V^ sas(s)aiinannat (sas(s)an-, -nat),

s.

-rt^V'T* -s(s)afinfnuat,

profligacy, viciousness.

aoiiCl^ masassafi(n)a (masassaii-),

being or becoming profligate, etc. means of or occasion, place or time for

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

being or becoming profligate, <wirtrt?

:

A,^

:

masassaiid

masassan(n)a

'^rtrt?

(a) adj. for (b)

8 p. 39) s^ et, prostitute.

(§

(-sassaii-),

rendering profligate,

means of or place

s.

etc.

etc.

for rendering profligate,

etc.

hMCil

assasdsan

(-sas-, -san),

or becoming profligate,

rt.rtV

s^essana (-sana

hA.rtV

=

^rtrtV

(i)

etc.

35

§

§§

App. A),

;

22a,

v.i.

=

rtrtV

41/; App. A),

fi,

(i).

§

;

22a, y

App.

;

A),

v.t.

=

(ii).

s^esassana (-sana

hi\Ati^

B

ass^essana (-sana °

(ii)

hrtrti rt,^rtV

type

as^essana (-sana;

(i)

v.t

hft^M

;

(manner of) being

s.

;

§

226,

as^esassana (-sana

;

r]

§

App. A),

;

22b,

l

;

v.i.

=

App. A),

rt«^rti v.t.

=

M^rtV(i). hfyfifl'i (ii)

ass^'esassana (-sana

;

§

22b, k

;

App. A),

v.t.

= hrt^rtV(ii).° {^3f^'i^^hti

s^essann (-sann)

ala, v.i.

=

iitl'iihfi

•

inf.

fLdJ:

••

hff^^l

'^A^ s^essanni mdlat. o o o A.rt'J

•

hf^^ai

s^

essann (sann) adarraga, v.t. =

rt rt*}

542

rt,rtV— rt,rt,V

\X =

fLfl'i•h^ sissinn dla,

ililt

hf\

-

rt.ft'J.'^A^

inf.

;

malat. sissinn! o o o fLtll'-h^dM sissinn adarraga,

= tli\'iih^^l

Y.t.

A,rtV? sJes(s)ananna (-s(s)an4ii-), adj. (l»(l'i^^^

rt,rt'f

s.

= rtrtV^i-i* = rtrt?

s^'es(s)anna (-san-), adj.

i^

rtrti?

s^es(s)anaiinannat (-s(s)an-, -V^^^ -nannin-

nat, -nan-, -nat), rt,rt?

=

s5'es(s)afinannat (-rt^V^ -s(s)aniifnnat, -s(s)an-,

-nat),

s.

=

rtrt'f

V^

trofhCi^

mas^essaii(n)a (mas-, -san-), adj.

<^rt,rt?

mas^essaii(n)a

hA»'^rt'}

rt.rt,V

ass^^esdsan (-san),

s^ess^ena (App. A),

>iA>A>V (i)

as^ess^ena

(§

&

(sail-), adj.

v.i.

=

s.

= <w»rtrt?

*^rtrt?

= hMflTf

s.

=

22a,

s.

&

rtrtl

/B

App. A),

;

v.t.

= hClM

(i).

y App. A), v.t. = KrtrtV(ii). (ht\^t\3*i s^esyass^ena (§ 22^, -q App. A), v.i. = rtflrtV hrt.ri>?rt,i (i) as^ esyass^ ena (§ 226, App. A), v.t. = h(i ^i^f^)

(ii)

ass^ess^ena

(§

22«,

;

;

t

;

fxd'i (i).

h(ht\^M

ass^ esyass^'ena

(ii)

hMdh i^,(h,l''h^

(§

22&,

/c ;

App. A),

v.t.

=

(ii).

s^ess>enn dla,

v.i.

=

rtrt'>!hA; inf. rt.ft.'Js^^Al'

s^ess^ennio malat. o A,rt,^

!

h A^^T

s^ess^enn adarraga,

{i,h:i''hh sissinn ala,

v.i.

=

v.t.

=

(i(\Tfih^dM

ftft^.^A; inf

A.O-'^A^

sissinn!o mdlat. o

(ufd'-h^d

sissinn adarra<>a, '^ O O

o

v.t.

iyMi'^ s^'es(s)^enaiifia (-nail-), adj.

= rift'>.-^e^:7 = AAi?

A.rt,V?i1' s^es(s)>enaililannat (-V^V^* -naililfnnat, -nail-,

-nat),

s.

-

rtrti^i^

A.A.? syes(s)yeilna, adj.

= Art^

— 543

rt,rt.V— '*f4'

s>'es(s)yennannat {-rt.^V^ -s(s)yennfnnat,

A,rt.'f VI'

s.

=

-niit),

rtiVfV-l-

oofLfh^ masyessyen(n)a (mas-), adj. '^rt^rt.? inasyessJeii(ii)a,

hfyli^fi'i

adj.

ass>esyasan (-san)

hrt,ri^rt,^ assyesydsJ^en,

& &

=

s.

&

s.

= <w»rtrt?

*1M^

= Airt^A^

s.

Danqaz sisin^ds), name of a king of Abyssinia who reigned 1604

rt«ft^P-ft

susinyi^ds

1632.

Mj!m

s^osi-

(l^ft-

(§ 8), s.

at

;

[Sto-tVvioo- (Pereira, Sus.

sisai

ii.

(a) food.

good

(c)

a

had good saqq (saqq), [cp.

s.

Eth.

[cp.

(b)

s.

Socinius]

p. 265), Sisinnius,

id.]

luck, fortune.

man s name.

M.6!'J'fl'^A;^AK sisdi gayt'^'dllatal

i*»4»

;

(§

he has

71),

luck.

girdle,

Eth.

XpD

id.

monastic cincture.

hair shirt, penitential dress,

p^

Aram.

7

J

t-Q-CD

Ass. saqqu cok,

c(jok (ja/<(/<:)ocr

sackcloth]

market of shops, such as those at Addis Abeba and Harar, where tliere are shops kept by

tfr^* suq,

s.

Greeks, Syrians, Armenians, Indians, Arabs, I'fl^

being the place where a market

is

the assembly which takes place there. •^+ sdqa

(§

42c

Part

;

[cp.

App.),

V"-*^!'

§§55d,

a,

laughing;

Dillmann,

Comp. Gram.

id.]

'i'V*

ilU^

pn^f

,

(Brockelmann,Vergl. Gram.

yi-»-»-*i id-

88a, 891,

[J_^

to laugh.

v.i.

Eth. a»/h+, r'^'i' Te. iv/h* Tfia.

pnb' I.

I.

etc.

held or

e),

^ia^,

<xi^ to burst out

Gram. Ath.

pp. 60, 63]

§

31,

Wright,

:

'

u/«|»— uf«|»

544

f,^^(\^fiii' yisiqibbatal

71),

(§

he laughs at him

(it).

sisiqiibbih

sfra:

sisiqiibbih (§71)

attiyla,

let

you from eating but not from working, lit. when they laugh at you, work when they laugh at you, do not eat proverb ridicule stop

'

',

Guidi, Prov.

(cp.

+'^4» tasdqa

(tiis-

B

(App.

§

ii.

22a, a

§

;

63)

'

16).

App. A),

;

v.p.

one laughed (risum

impers.

est),

'

there

was laughter. 'h«*/*|»A^

was laughed for (§71) me tasdqabbiii, I got laughed

it

'

lit.

r}.u/<j>rf)^

tasdqallin, I raised a (friendly) laugh,

::

'.

at,

::

there

was a laugh against me. K*^4» assdqa

(§

App. A),

22a, y;

to cause or allow

v.t.

to laugh, amuse, (part.) h**l^ assdqi,

h^^^^'

ip*^*?*

make

sasdqa v.i.

*^'^*l»

assiqin

=

;

me

laugh

B

§

22&,

r)

App.

= h**t%

lit.

!

22&,

rj

;

App. A), not

S.,

"/"/+

sasdqa (App.

(a) to

(-qi-, -fin § 6, § 12c), s.

(f , iron.) (sas-

jester, joker, buffoon.

s.

laugh a

B

§

little,

;

App. A),

some of

v.i.

to laugh, begin to

laugh, smile. (&)

to laugh

much, a great

deal,

many

or most

of to laugh. i'lP*^* tasasdqa (tiisas-;

not

S., v.p.

impers.

App.

&

B

recip.

§

22b, 6;

=

i"*^*^+

App. A),

545 4-^*^+ tasasdqa

(tils-

App.

;

B

B

(App.

(a) v.p. impers.

ufc|»_.*/«f>

§

22&

App. A),

6-,

63) 'there

§

was slight

began to laugh'. (6) v.p. impers. 'there was considerable laughter', (c, esp. pi. App. B § 226, e) v.rccip. to laugh at one laughter', 'people

another. {d,

„

„

v.recip. to

)

laugh one with

another, laugh together.

hi*"^* assasdqa S., v.t.

(-sas-

;

(a) to

§

226,

/c

226,

/c

App. A), not

;

= Yx^'H^

assasdqa (App.

}\*^**i'¥

B

App.

cause or

B

§

allow^ to

;

App. A),

laugh a

little, etc.

(h)

to cause or allow to laugh much,

(c)

to cause or allow to laugh at

{d) to

etc.

one another.

cause or allow to laugh one with another,

etc.,

cause general laughter.

to join in laughing.

{e)

*^4» (1)

v.t.

2nd m. of "/+

saq, imperative sg.

h^ saqq

«^4»:(ii) §

6 p. 19

:

saq App. *^4* (iii)

saq,

dla,

§

=

*^*^4» (a);

•^4»:'^A'V sdqqi

inf.

B

v.i.

s.v.

(§

VflA,

Id pp.

§

44a;

29, 30;

6) mdlat.

(a) laughter.

s.

(h) derision, scorn.

*^^^

saq(q)ftta, adj. laughing continually.

aD**l^y

(i)

masdqya

(a) adj. (a) for (b) (/3) s.

(a)

(mas-),

laughing, laughable, funny.

ridiculous, absurd.

means of or occasion or subject

for

laughing, (b) ridiculous or absurd matter or object.

aD*H^^

(ii)

AM. GR.

(ill)

massdqya,

adj.

&

s.

= ao**i^^

(i).

35

;

'V»— rt«l*A

546

I'^i^f massdqya, (a) adj. (a) for (b)

amusing, amusing.

amusing, ridiculous, absurd.

(a)

means of or occasion or subject

(h)

amusing, ridiculous or absurd matter

(yS) s.

for

amusing. or object. ffD**i^^^

(i)

masasdqya

(a) adj. for

(mas-),

laughing a

& other

little,

senses as

•^^^

means of or occasion or subject for laughing a little, & other senses as ^"t'P ^M/u/4>^ (ii) massasdqya, adj. & s. = aD^**i^^ (i). (b)

4/^t>fuj!f,^

s.

massasdqya,

(a) adj. for

(b)

causing or allowing to laugh a

little,

& other senses as h*^"/* s. means of or occasion or subject for causing or allowing to laugh a little, & other senses as ^•^"/+

?»"/"/4*

rt4*A

assasdq

saqqala (type (a) to

(manner

(§ 8), s.

A

§

34

Part

;

of) laughing, laughter.

I.

App.),

v.t.

suspend, hang, hang up.

hang (put

(b)

to

(c)

to crucify. [cp.

to death).

Eth. Tna.

id.

Te.ft^A

id.,

Aram.

^pjr\ ^\L2.

Ass. saqdlu to suspend, weigh, Jiij to

weigh,

JSu ^p\^

^\0.j» to cp.

lift,

to

cany,

weigh, Aram,

a-tyXoa,

Wright, Comp. Gram.

Gram. Ath.

§

31]

aUkoa

p. 56,

lift,

^pg*^ shekel

Dillrnann,

547

k^oHccaiin sdqqalau,

luCli^ah'}: f^*^ii(D".i

(a) (b)

rt'f'A— rt'J'A

he (has) hung the saddle up. he (has) put the saddle on (the animal's back).

aldma sdqqalu, they (have) hoisted

^A'^:rt4'/V'::

a

flag.

libb^ondun batasfa

AO'i"i»-'>! ni*ft4"^rt4'AA-.:

yi-

he indulges in (probably vain) hopes, he suspends his intelligence by hope

saqlal, '

lit.

'fl4'A

!

'.

JiT^^rt+A*^ je.rt4'AA

indasaqqalut

biqil

:••

!

hung App. from which § beer is brewed, s.v. fl+A), (so) it hangs (one) up, i.e. intoxicates and renders one incapable, yisaqlal, (just) as

B

up

63a)

they hang

('

vendetta.'

Guidi, Prov.

i'rt+A tasaqqala

v.i.

(tils-

§§

;

la

34).

i.

22a,

a,

41a

be suspended,

Part

;

1.

App.),

etc.

to mount, ride.

libbu tasaqloal, he

Afl'-'i'rt4*^AK

minded, rapt, absorbed,

suspended

tasaql^'^o

went, he rode

^r*fi^^(\^

'•

oft',

hl)^

:

I

may (§

(§

(§

'there

lit.

hfl^ii assaqqala

absent-

'his attention is

ride

22a,

hada, he

y

::

yammissaqqalibbat

donkey not to me a donkey

39a), I haven't a is

upon ;

mounted and

65a).

f A^i^

ahiyya yallannim to ride,

lit.

is

'.

i'rt4'A**srh.^::

which

'

Chi reca danno ad alcuno deve temerne

(a) v.p. to (b)

'

(barley-cake,

biqil

proverb

(lit.

it

'.

App. A),

v.t.

to cause or

allow to suspend, etc. or be suspended, etc. (§ 68).

35—2

548

rt'l'A— rt^'A

hVf

••

f 'T!.^ A4»A^ [TJH-n :] f A^5^ :: ahiyya !

yamm-

yassaqqilafi (ganzay) yallanfijm, I haven't a

donkey-fare,

(money) which

there

*

lit.

will

me

not to

is

me

allow

that

to ride a don-

key'.

^7

:

rtfl^p.

A1vw);^ iflC h^f^^^ah9^ •

-.

:

sduw^e littimata nabbar

laum

bila

she

\/flA),

(s.v.

33a,

(§

:

/8),

-flA

::

yan

alassaqqi-

the mule)

(e.g.

nearly kicked that man, and wouldn't let him ride (her),

lit.

'

saying

. . .

" I will

not allow him

to ride"'. i'fi^ii

tasaqqala

(a, esp.

pi.

(tas-;

App.

B

App. A),

22b, e;

§

v.recip. to

§ 226, c)

accuse one

another. (b)

M^ti

v.i.

&

p.

= i-rt^+A

assaqqala

(a) to (b)

22b, C

(§

App. A),

;

v.t.

cause or allow to accuse one another.

to help to suspend,

etc.,

join in suspending,

etc. (c)

to help to ride.

(d) to (e)

help to accuse, join in accusing.

to accuse.

rt^+A saqaqqala (a) to

(§

22b,

suspend,

some

t)

etc.

;

App.

A),

v.t.

partly, part or

of to suspend,

etc.,

some

of,

begin to suspend,

etc. (b)

hang much, many or most

to suspend, etc. altogether, completely, right up, suspend, etc. of,

many

or most of to suspend,

etc.

fl^^—f^'^^

549 i'rt^+A tasaqaqqala

(tas-;

be suspended, to be suspended,

App. A),

22b, 6;

§

(a) to

etc. partly, etc.

(b)

etc. altogether, etc.

App.

(c, esp. pi.

B

^rt^+A assaqaqqala (a) to

22b, k

(§

;

= i'^+A

App. A),

cause or allow to suspend,

pended, (b)

v.recip.

§ 226, c)

etc. (cp.

§

v.t.

etc.

§6

p.

pp.

29,' 30)

18:

C^*^^^^1^d*l saqal

inf.

6 p. 18: inf. A4»

saqala

A4»A^

(§

8 p. 44),

sfqlat (-lat),

s.

A

s.

:

Jf.dl

(-all!

;

§ 7c?

YlCtl-f-tl

'

••

= A^+A(6); s.v. J^dl;

'^Jt/:*? siqqil (-ill!)

oblong hut.

[cp.

madrag.

Eth.

id.

tent]

(a) crucifixion, esp. (b)

ll^M-

s.v.

mddrag.

ll^^-hff^dl sfqqill adarraga, v.t.

A+A

be sus-

etc. altogether, etc.

(c) = M^A rt+A:^^^7 saqall adarraga, v.t. = A^+A (a);

§

or be sus-

68) partly, etc.

to cause or allow to suspend, etc. or

pended,

v. p.

Crucifixion (of our Lord).

sfqlata (App.

B

§

9d) krist^ds,

Crucifixion of Christ.

f A^'A^

••

A^ --yasiqlat

(§

8 p. 39) lat,

day of Cruci-

fixion.

Good of A+A

PA4'Al*!^C'fl.- yasfqlat ary, <w»A*l»A (i) <w»A«|»A (ii)

masqal, inf

masqal,

(§

30)

Friday.

s.

(a) cross. (b) feast

of the Invention of the Cross, kept

on 17"^ Maskaram = 27<^^ September (28<^^ September in the year before leap-year, s.v. calendar) this is reckoned to be the end of the rains and the beginning of the ;

dry (healthy) season.

(c)

of the Cross kept on

feast

=

19^^^

Maggdyit

March.

i-^
••

!

10^*^

{a)

he has a cross

(b)

he

is

(

= -*'§ 47a + ?%£ +

-U

yi his hand.

fortunate, prosperous.

fOT»ft+A!#w>'>7j^:

yamasqal mdn^ad, cross-roads.

f
domain.

;^A4»!<w»ft*l»A: tallaq

tilliq)

('ThA^'

great (feast of the) Cross,

masqal, the

= that kept on

17^^

Maskaram. o o o faLiiwti^^: jipe masqal, royal feast of the Cross, kept

ber

(21^^

on

10*^^

September

Piwift'l'A.'Tfl.--

Maskaram =

20*^

Septem-

in year before leap-year).

yamasqal

tfbbi,

'dawn of (the

feast of) the Cros°s' (27"°Sept.). f#w>ft4»A!Aflfl:

Cross (a)

yamasqal avaya, 'flower of the

',

name

given to various field flowers that

bloom about the time of the

feast of

the Cross in September, esp. (&)

Delphinkim dasycaulon (H. M. Broun). Usually f

frH)ft«|»

A ••?"?.•

the Cross

',

(§

54c)

j^amasqal

name

(§

;

§

o2«,

8.

8 p. 39) wof, 'bird

of

given to various birds which

appear, or in the plumage of which changes occur, in September, Fringilla

sp.,

Sylvia

( = J?:{^rt,T; Blanford, Geol. & Zool., pp. 379), Loxia ignicolor (Guidi, Vocab.,

<w>ri+A).

sp.

413, s.v.

ii^^—(i^^

551 M^ft«l»A :

he

P^

••

::

ndamasqal

(§

T0&) w6f-nau,

is like a 'bird of the Cross',

rare and brief

From

'lOh

he pays

i.e.

visits.

rmft+A are formed the denominatives

+<w>/i*f»A

tamasaqqala

(§

22b, e;

App. A),

be placed crosswise. (b) v.i. to lie in or assume a crosswise position be or become cruciform, (§ 63c?, e). ^i'mtfi^ti ao'i'li^ yjitamasdqqala mangad, cross(a) v.p. to

i

i

roads. rtje,^*}

••

yatama-

e-f-r/Di^tA ! //D^l.^ ''^d,^^'.i saltan

sdqqala

mdngad

yifaral,

the devil

afraid of

is

cross-roads (from their resemblance to the Cross).

htiD^^ii

ammasaqqala

(a) to

(§

22b, C;

App. A),

v.t.

place crosswise.

to render cruciform.

(b)

tamasaqaqqala (§ 22b, 9; App. A), v.p. to be placed crosswise to some extent,

i'aofi^'Pti

(a)

part or some of to be placed crosswise,

begin to be placed crosswise. {b)

v.i.

to lie in or

etc. to (c) v.p.

some

assume a crosswise

extent, etc.

(§

6Sd,

position,

e).

to be placed crosswise to a great extent,

much, many or most of to be placed

cross-

wise. (d)

v.i.

to lie in or

etc. to

^'taoCl^^ti

assume a crosswise

a great extent, :

A'flft

••

etc. (§ 63c?,

position, e).

yatamasaqaqqald-liys(§ 8 p. 39),

a dress that is covered with crossing creases. 'l'(ltl'.p'^--0o^-f-')rii'f/DCi^^O^^"- gays d^of mdtt^ot

(§

65c/)

tamasaqdqil5al, the barley, struck

;

552

rt^f'A— rt'fe^

by the heavy rain it'), is

Y\fwii^^i\,

(a) to

all

tangled (the stalks are

ammasaqaqqala

(§

place crosswise,

or

'the heavy rain striking

(lit.

some

226, k

;

App. A),

some

etc. to

some of to place

of,

all crosswise).

begin to place crosswise,

v.t.

extent, part

crosswise,

etc.,

etc.

to place crosswise, etc. to a great extent,

ih)

much, many or most

many

of,

or most of

to place crosswise, etc.

hoofi^^ ammasdqal & o o J

h<w>rt^4*A ammasaqdqal,

s.

(manner

being placed crosswise,

tmh^^ masqaia,

(a) adj. for {h)

s.

of) placing or

etc.

suspending,

etc.

means of or instrument,

occa-

sion, opportunity, place or

for suspending, etc.

time

tripod

;

peg, hook.

aofi^^ massaqaia,

(a) adj. for

being suspended, riding,

etc. {b) s.

means of or

occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or time for being

suspended, riding, h{l^^fi\. assaqaqal,

(manner

s.

of) suspending, etc.

or being suspended, riding,

rt+A^ sdqqalt

(§8),

s.

etc.

etc.

a district in Dambya, west of

G'^ondar. o rt*fe
saqqwwra (swqqwra A),

§

7f/ p.

27

;

type

B

v.t.

(a)

v.i.

to bore, bore or drill a hole.

§

35

;

App.

;

553

rt'fc^— rt«fe<:

to bore, bore into or through, perforate,

(b) v.t.

pierce.

[cp.

Eth.

^01

id.

Gram. Ath.

(Dillraann,

id-

§ 30),

jJLa to strike, Aram, '^p'^ ;_0> to pierce]

tasaqqwa>ra

+rt*fe
-swqqcura;

(tas-,

22a,

§§

App. A), v.p. to be bored, etc. hA*hd assdqqwwra (-swqqwra § 22a, y ;

a,

4l6

App. A),

;

v.t.

to cause or allow to bore, etc. or be bored, etc. (§ 68).

i'^'kd tasaqqwcora (tas(a, esp.

pi.

App. B§22&,

226, e

§

;

App. A),

;

one

v.recip. to bore, etc.

e)

another. (b) v.p.

M^d

assaqqwwra

(a) to (b)

fl^'hd

= i'fl^'k.d. (§

to help to bore,

v.i.

(§

v.t.

22b,

v.i.

v.t.

etc.

one another.

App. A),

r);

v.t.

some of to

bore,

etc.,

etc.

bore,

many

little,

etc.,

part or some

begin to bore,

of,

etc.

or most of to bore, etc.

to bore, etc. considerably, right into or

through, much,

many

most of to bore, etc. i'A^'^d tasaqwaqqwwra (tas-

;

(a) v.p. to (b) v.p.

v.t.

to bore, etc. considerably, right in or

through, (d)

A),

join in boring, etc.

little,

to bore, etc. a

some of to (c)

etc.,

to bore, etc. a

begin to bore, (b)

App.

;

cause or allow to bore,

saqwaqqwwra

(a)

226, ^

be bored,

etc.

a

or most

§

22b, 6;

of,

many

App. A),

little, etc.

to be bored, etc. considerably, etc.

(c, esp. pi.

App.

B

§ 226, e)

v.recip.

= 't'fx^d.

or

;

rt'fe^

—

554

iA'4'iP

hft^'kd assaqwaqqwwra

22b, k

(§

App. A),

;

cause or allow to bore,

{a) to

etc. (cp.

68) a

§

etc.

v.t.

or be bored

little, etc.

to cause or allow to bore, etc. or be bored,

{h)

etc.

considerably, etc.

= M'^d.

(c)

saqqwwrr (sojqqwrr)

(i'^Cihty

VnA,

§

44a;

6 p. 19:

§

dla,

inf.

v.i.

=

rt^*fe^ (a)-, s.v.

rt'feCs'^A^saqqwajrri

Id pp. 29, 30) mdlat. rt*feC:^^^7 saqqwwrr (swqq&jrr) adarraga, (§

v.t.

=

rt^'fe^

(&); S.V. n/^<:t

siqqwiirr ala,

h'^C'-Yxti^

tl^Cih^dl

siqqwiirr adarraga,

masqwojr,

aoil^C^

(i)

s.

(c); s.v. VflA, etc.

v.t.

=

rt$'fe^(^).

gimlet, auger.

s.

masaqqwwrya

{a) adj. for (h)

= il^^d.

tl^C''*^ti^ sfqqwurri mdlat.

inf.

A*feC

v.i.

(mas-, -s^qqwr-),

boring, etc.

means of or instrument,

occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or time for boring, etc.

;

gimlet,

auger.

ani\%C^

(ii)

massaqwwrya

(a) adj. for (h)

s.

(-swqwr-),

being bored,

means of or

etc.

occasion, etc. for being bored,

etc.

Kfl^'feC

assaqwdqwwr,

being bored,

w^ip^ saqsaq ci-n

(-aqq

(b), s.v.

i*i4»ip*fe:

s.

(manner

of) boring, etc. or

etc.

§ 6),

s.

grating, lattice,

Jd^ia).

saqsaqqu

(§11), the grating.

(

[cp.

=

^^i--

Eth.

id.]

:

555 rt+rt+ saqdssaqa

36

(§

;

Part

rt'^rt— rt'l'rt

App. A),

II.

v.t.

(a) to scrape, pick.

to scrape or pick off or out.

(b)

/I'P^'t'Jsje.rt+A+'PA:: atintun yisaqdssiqaual,

he

scrapes the bone. /^pah'i::f"V'i'P'-^^*Ptl^^^'.'- sigaun tatfntu yi-

meat off the bone.

saqassiqaual, he scrapes the

Used impersonally

43a)

(§

rt+rt+OJ- saqdssaqau, to suffer

i-rt+rt* tasaqassaqa (tas-

be scraped, scraped hrt+rt+ assaqassaqa

(§

22b, 8

a

(a) to scrape, etc. of,

periostitis.

App. A),

;

some of to

etc.

to

v.t.

to cause

or be scraped,

etc. (§ 68).

B

App.

;

v.p.

off, etc.

22a,y; App. A),

(§

or allow to scrape, rt^rt* saqassaqa

22a, a

§

;

from

ib.

;

App. A),

v.t.

part or

some

little, slightly,

scrape,

begin to scrape,

etc.,

etc. (b)

a great deal, considerably, or most of, many or most of

to scrape, etc.

much, many

to scrape, etc.

+rt^rt+ tasaqassaqa A), (a,

esp. pi.)

(tas-

§

;

22b,

e

App.

;

v.recip. to scrape, etc.

B

ib.

;

App.

one another.

(b) v.p.

to be scraped, etc. a

(c) v.p.

to be scraped, etc. a great deal, etc.

App.

A),

v.t.

cause or allow to scrape,

etc.

one another.

hA^rt+ assaqassaqa (a) to

(§

22b, C;

(b)

to help to scrape,

(c)

to cause or allow to

scraped, (d) to

little, etc.

etc.,

etc. (cp.

§

join in scraping, etc. scrape,

68) a

etc.

or be

little, etc.

cause or allow to scrape, scraped,

etc.

a great deal,

etc.

etc.

or be

;

hii

sdqsaqq

S.V.

VflA,

rt4'rt4».*

dla,

44a

§

v.i.

§

;

to scrape, etc. a

6 p. 18

inf.

:

little, etc.

fl^f^^•.*^^^ sdq-

7d pp. 29, 30) mdlat. fi^Ci^'-h^^l saqsaqq adarraga, v.t. = rt^rt4» saq (-aqqi

§

tl^h^ihii siqsiqq dla, etc.;

VnA,

s.v.

v.i.

(a)

s.v.

;

to scrape, etc. a great deal,

ft^A4»5'^A^s|qsiq(qi)

etc.; inf.

mdlat. o

tl^il^ih^d.! siqsiqq adarraga, ii^fi^

=

fl^rt+

saqsSqqa, (a) adj. scraped,

(i)

(h)

i\^fi^*i^

(i)

s.

etc.

a

{b).

little, etc.

- Ci^fi^h^

saqsaqqSnnat (-^^V^ -saqqfnnat,

-nat),

slightly scraped, etc. condition or state.

s.

ft4*^*fe

v.t.

siqsdqi,

h'^fi^ sfqsdq

s.

=

(§ 8),

ft4»<^4' s.

part scraped or picked off or

out, scraping, picking, A4»fl«P siqsfq'^o,

s.

ft4»ft^^ siqsiqdt

aofi^fi^^

(i)

52a,

(§

S).

a dish of mincemeat.

(§ 8),

periostitis.

masaqsaqya (masaqsaq-

;

-saca Part II.

p. 429),

(a) adj. for scraping, etc. (b)

s.

means of or instrument,

time for scraping, <w»rt4*rt4»^ (ii)

being scraped,

means of or

s.

scraped,

hd^fl^

(i)

bald

assaqdsaq,

saqassaqa (§

tooth-pick.

md, e).

;

-saca),

etc.

occasion,

etc.

for

being

etc. s.

or being scraped, rt+rt4» (ii)

;

massaqsaqya (-saqsdq-

(a) adj. for (b)

etc.

occasion, place or

(§

36

;

(manner

of) scraping, etc.

etc.

App. A),

v.i.

to be or [cp.

become

lill

bald]

;

557 Krt+rt*

asaqassaqa

(ii)

v.i.

/irt+rt+

=

rt'f'rt— rt«l"l'

(§ '22a, /3

App.

;

B ib.

;

App.

A),

rt*f»rt+ (ii).

assaqassaqa

(iii)

22a, y

(§

;

App. A),

v.t.

to

cause or allow to be or become bald, render bald.

rt^*^^

(ii)

saqsaqqa, (a) adj. bald. {h)

(i^fi^'i^ s.

Yx(\^(\^

(ii)

baldness.

s.

saqsaqqannat

(-<^4»V^ -saqqfnnat, -nat),

baldness. (ii)

assaqdsaq,

coming

s.

(manner

of) being or be-

bald.

Jd^d^

[Onom., cp.

JU» cry to urge cattle, JJ-o

^^

chameleon) to

(of

'h^rt+rt* tansaqassaqa

hlii^il^ ansaqassaqa

(§

22h, v

22h,

(§

fx

;

hiss,

jiS-o,

App. A),

;

App. A),

Jtiw to crow;

v.i.

v.t.

to sob.

to cause

to sob.

h'ift^d^ ansaqdsaq,

A++ saqqaqa

(type

A

§

s.

(manner

of) sobbing.

34 App. A), v.i. to recoil, shrink, ;

draw back. [cp.

%A.o to swoon at the sound of thunder,

easiness caused

cp

v.i.

(b)

v.i.

cold,

Syrian %sLa to

un-

feel chilled

rt+mm]

'hrt** tasaqqaqa (tas-; (a)

by

iLJLa

§

22a, a;

App. A),

= rt+* to shudder with fear, horror, aversion,

disgust or cold. (c)

become uncomfortable, uneasy, disquieted, (§ QM, e).

v.i.

to be or

(d) v.p. to

be tickled unpleasantly.

{J^^—A^^

558

v.p.

(e)

by a sound,

to have one's ear offended

grated on. i'rt4'4»^Ai>» tasaqiqqyallau^, I feel

uncomfort-

able, etc.

tasaqqaqau

i'rt+'fra^

hfl^^

(i)

asaqqaqa

(a) to

(tas-

22a,

(§

cause to

43a), v.impers.

§

;

^

App. A),

;

=

+rt4*4*

v.t.

recoil, etc.

(b)

to cause to shudder, etc.

(c)

to render uncomfortable, etc.

(d) to tickle unpleasantly. (e)

to offend the ear, grate on, set the teeth

on

edge.

hCl^^

(ii)

asfcdqqaqa

22a, y;

(§

App. A),

or allow to recoil, shudder, be or

comfortable, i'fl^'P

tasaqqaqa

to cause

v.t.

become un-

etc.

(tas-

;

§

226, e

;

App. A),

to grasp

v.t.

at unsuccessfully, just fail to obtain. T>Hn•'>•••^'^'l*4»fl^:•.

ganzayun tasdqqaqau, he

(has)

just missed getting the money.

M^^

assaqqaqa

App. A),

22b, I;

(§

v.t.

to place

momentarily or almost within reach offer but withdraw before it is taken.

(i^^^ saqaqqaqa

(§

22&,

(a) to recoil, etc.

or

some of

a

-q

App. A),

;

little,

to recoil,

etc.,

to

v.i.

some

to

of,

extent, part

begin to

recoil,

etc. {b)

to recoil, etc. a great deal, to a great extent,

much, many or most of to '['(l^^^ tasaqaqqaqa (tas-

;

§

22b,

recoil, etc. ;

App. A),

(a) to recoil,

shudder,

etc.

a

(b) to recoil,

shudder,

etc.

a great deal,

v.i.

little, etc.

etc.

&

p.

;

559

i'ii^^^ah tasaqaqqaqau

Art^**

asaqaqqaqa

(i)

cause to

(a) to

rt4'«l'— rt^**!*

(tas-

22b,

(§

;

t

§

43a), v.impers.

;

App. A), a

recoil, etc.

rather uncomfortable,

=

v.t.

little, etc.,

render

etc.

to cause to recoil, etc. a great deal,

(b)

render very uncomfortable,

hrt^**

(ii)

(a) to

assaqaqqaqa

(§

etc.,

etc.

App.

22b, k;

cause or allow to

I'A

recoil, etc.

A),

a

v.t.

little, etc.

to cause or allow to recoil, etc. a great deal,

(b)

etc. rt

+4*

h A saqaqq dla, v.i. = 'i'fl^'P*^

:

§

6M,e;

§

6 p. 18

:

(a)

s. v.

;

Vfl A,

44a

§

inf rt+4'«'^A^ sdqaq (-aqqi

7d pp. 29, 30) malat. tl^^shlioh saqaqq dlau, v.impers. §

TCA.T'srt+^'.-M^K

my

teeth

(§

•

^A

siqiqq

ft4»4*

/l4*4».-hAfl>-

fl^^--hf!^^'l

i\'¥^

'•

52a, y) are a little

dla, v.i.

*^A^

v.t.

=

saqaqq

8 p. 44),

s.v.

(i,

v.t.

(§

43a) =

;

;

s.v.

inf.

tl^'t'-'hii

= hCl^^^

(i,

s.

(b)

shuddering with

(c)

sense of discomfort, uneasiness.

(e)

a)

VflA, etc.

(a) recoil, shrinking.

{d) sense of

dlan,

on edge.

>irt.^+*fr

;

rt*l*4»-*?iA

siqiq (-i^qj) mdlat.

sfqiqq adarraga, (§

=

= i'fl^^^ (b)

sfqiqqdlau, v.impers

saqaqa

43a)

t|rs5^en (§ 56c)

rt+4'sh^^l sdqaqq adarraga,

tl^^

(§

fear, etc.

being tickled unpleasantly.

grating on the ear.

b).

rt++— i*|+e

h^^

560

sfqqaqa

(§

8 p. 44),

ing with fear,

violent recoil or shudder-

s.

great sense of discomfort

etc.,

or uneasiness, strong sense of being tickled unpleasantly, violent grating on the ear.

saqaqan,

rt'fr+'J

failure

unsuccessful attempt to grasp,

s.

by a

little

to obtain, disappointment.

saqdqan h^onabbin

rt+*f»^:lfV'n^K

missed getting aotl^^^ masqaqya

(§71), I just

(them).

it

(-q^q-),

(a) adj. for recoiling, etc. (b) <w>rt«|»4»^

s.

occasion, place or time for recoiling, etc.

massaqaqya

(-qaq-),

shuddering with

(a) adj. for recoiling, (b)

s.

occasion, place

shuddering with *^rt4*4'^

massaqqaqya

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

or time

recoiling,

fear, etc.

(-q^q-),

causing to recoil,

means of

for

fear, etc.

etc.

causing, object that causes to

recoil, etc. hrt^*l'4»

(a) (b)

assaqaqaq,

(manner (manner

s.

of) recoiling, shuddering, etc.

of) grasping at unsuccessfully, etc.

ip+f saqayya (App. A),

v.t.

[cp. Eth. "/4»f id.,

to torment,

afflict.

i
Ia.w

to render

destitute]

i'lp+f tasaqayya (tas-

tormented,

hip+f assaqayya

;

§

22a, a

;

App. A),

v.p.

to

be

etc.

(§

22a, y;

App. A),

v.t.

to cause or

allow to torment, etc. or be tormented, etc. (§ 68).

ip*P?—fi^m

561

"/+? saciqaya

(-qaiii

i"^4*P tasacicjayji

Z**^^

sfqc4i (§ 8),

22b, 8

§

-qaia

(tits-,

assaqqaya

h**i'¥?

;

(-qaiJi

s.

(a)

§

;

App. A),

;

;

22b,

§

22b, ^

rt'fe'n

also

/^^^^

siqSat

saqwwta (swqota

App. A),

;

App.

;

= iP+f

A),

v.p.

= hiP

v.t.

torment. misery.

(b) affliction,

PL

e

v.t.

(§ 8).

§ 7r?

27

p.

§

;

8 p. 44),

s.

name

of

a village in north-eastern Abyssinia, in the district of Wag.

fl^mai saqattata

(§

(a) to shiver (b) to start ^

36

App. A),

;

v.i.

with cold.

with fear.

^

^

aj.-».-i

,

rt4»+]

[cp.

rt4*mni(»- saqattatau, v.impers.

= Cl^mm

(§ 4:Sa)

tCl^mm

tasaqattata (tas-; §22a, a; App. A),

hii^mm

assaqdttata (§22a,y; App. A),

v.i.

=

to cause

v.t.

or allow to shiver with cold or start with fear.

rt^mm

saqattata

(§

22b, 3

(a) to shiver, etc. tent,

a

some of to

;

App.

B ib.

;

App.

little, slightly,

shiver, etc.,

to

A),

v.i.

some

ex-

begin to shiver,

etc. (b)

to shiver, etc. a great deal, considerably, to

a great extent,

many

or most of to shiver,

etc.

ii^maxoh saqattatau, v.impers. •IrCl^mm tasaqattata A), AM.GR.

(ill)

v.i.

(tas-

;

§

(§

226,

43a) = rtj^mm e

;

App.

B ib.

;

App.

= A^mtn 36

;

fi^m—Ci^m

562

hii^mai assaqattata cause

(a) to

oa'

App. A),

22b, C;

(§

allow to shiver,

v.t.

etc.

a

little, etc.

to cause or allow to shiver, etc. a great deal,

(b)

etc.

rt^'Hmm saqatattata

22b,

(§

r)

;

App.

rt+^nrnmoH saqatattatau, v.impers.

'hrt+^mm

tasaqatattata (tas-;

hCl^^mm

assaqatattata

fl^m'V•^h^ saqtatt

S44a: S6 § 76?

dla,

(§

v.i.

p. 18: inf.

§

= rtj^mm 43a) = rt+^mm

A),

(§

22b, 0;

22b, k;

v.i.

App. A),

v.i.

=

^rt

App. A),

= rt^mm

(a);

v.t.

s.v.

VflA,

rt^'mT^'^A^ saqtat

(-atti

pp. 29, 30) malat.

rt4*mT hA«»« saqtatt alau, v.impers. s

(§

48a)

= rt4*mTs

A^'mT h^d.! saqtatt adarraga, v.t. = hCl^max (a) S.V. J^dl il^'?'V^^h^ sfqtitt dla, v.i. = A^mm (b) s.v. VflA, etc. !

;

;

A^^TTs'^A^

inf.

sfqtit (-itti) mdlat.

ti^T'fihtiah siqtitt dlau, v.impers.

A4»TT! >»^A4*m'*^

siqtitt adarraga,

masaqtaca

(i)

v.t.

(§

43a) = A4'TT.-

= hfi^aim

(b).

(mas-, -taca),

(a) adj. for shivering, etc. (b)

s.

occasion, place or time for shivering,

etc.

trofi'Pai*^

hA^mT

(ii)

massaqtaca

assaqdtat

hCi^^m'V

(-taca), adj.

&

s.

= aofl^m*^

&

assaqatdtat,

s.

(manner

of) shivering, etc.

;

fid—M

563

sabba

flfl (i)

obese,

(§

42a

{§

App.

;

A),

v.i.

be or grow

to

fat,

6Sd,e). Eth. iw-fl^ Te.

[cp.

s.v.

ft-d'Y. id.,

y^p V^nm

y^t^ Aram,

a-i,

Tfla.

Tf-fl'V

Ass.

«^ to be broad,

seftiZ

to be full-fed

fliin]

Ifbbu saytoal, he has grown

Afl'srt'fl:tAK

stubborn, obstinate,

'

lit.

his heart has

(is)

grown

fat'.

hA(\

asabba

(i)

22a,

(§

App. A),

jS;

to render fat,

v.t.

etc., fatten.

hrtfl (ii)

allow to rtflfl

y App. A), be or grow fat, etc.

assabba

sabSbba

(§

22a,

(sava-

;

App.

;

B

§

22b,

y]

to cause or

v.t.

App. A),

;

v.i.

be or grow rather fat, etc., part or some of to be or grow fat, etc., begin to be or

(a) to

grow fat, etc. be or grow very fat, etc., much, many or most of to be or grow fat, etc. See § 63f/, e. asababba (-aya- App. B § 22b, i App. A), v.t.

(&) to

hrtflfl

(i)

;

{a) to (6)

hrtfln

;

render rather

fat, etc.

to render very fat, etc.

(ii)

assababba

{a) to

(-aya-;

§

22b, k

;

App. A),

v.t.

cause or allow to be or grow rather

fat,

etc. (6)

to cause or allow to be or

grow very

fat,

etc.

be or grow or growing fat, etc.

to help to

(c)

rtfl

!

(ii) §

^lA

saba (saya)

44a

;

dla,

fat, etc.,

v.i.

=

rtflfl

join in being

{a)

;

s.v.

VflA,

§ 63c?, e.

36—2

564

rtn— rta

^^^T saba

rtfl--(ii)

S.V. ft-fl

(saya) aclarraga,

v.t.

= A»rtflfl

(i,a);

J^^,^

sib (siy

;

§

8 p. 39), (a)

(a) fatness, obesity.

s.

(b) fat, (/3)

adj. fat, obese.

B

(App.

An:f)'fl: libba-siy

grease.

§ 9t/),

stubborn, ob-

stinate. ftfl?"

sfbdm (siydm;

§ 8),

adj. (a) full of fat, fat, obese. (b) full

ftfljn*: §

siydm kaft, a fat animal

h'fl^!

:

A

ini'fl

flfl^ sibdt (sfydt

;

(siva-, -nat), '" ' ^ 0'

§ 8), s.

f A-fl

animals

•

ftO'lh

= ftO^

syalfbbi sfyat, stubbornness, obstinacy. (siyf-, -nat), s.

masbya

(mas-, -syya),

(a) adj. for s.

s.

greasiness.

ft-nV^ sibfnnat

= ftO^

being or growing

means of or

fat, etc.

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for being or growing

mSsbya s.

fat, etc.

(-syya),

(a) adj. for (b)

(fat

(a) fatness, obesity. (b)

'^A'fl^

greasy.

siydm mayil, greasy food, rich food.

s

ftn9"V^ sibamfnnat O O O

(b)

fat,

o2a).

ftfljr*

aotl'tt^

of

rendering

means of or

fat, etc.

occasion, opportunity, place,

substance or time for rendering fat fatten;

ing food or drink. ^rtfl'fl

assabdb (-avdv

hrtflfl^

^

8) &'

assabdbat (-aydydt

or growing Afl (iii)

;

saba

;

§ 8), s.

(manner

fat.

(sdya), seventy, s.v.

JMO

of)

being

rt'fi— ^n

565 rt-fl

sab (say

8 p. 39),

§

;

person,

s.

[Older form of

rtio-, q.v.]

only in the i)hrases fl>'^

••

b> eta-say,

•

rt-fl

hold,

persons of the house, house-

pi. n,'h:rtn'f bJ^eta

(cc

say^^oc

§ 6).

[cp. Te. Tiia. id.]

countryman,

hl^ifl'tli agara-say,

See Praetorius, Am. Spr.

on sdba

(sdya

(a)

42c

§

;

Part

;

156e.

§

App.),

I.

to draw, pull, drag.

y.t.

(b) v.t.

to lead (an animal).

(c) v.t.

to draw, etc. out, extract.

(d)

to

y.i.

go forward, proceed. [cp.

TCM

:

Eth.

ft/hfl

Te.

pHi^di -hOn tasdba

{\!hn

Tna.

'i'hn

^.s^

^IHD

id-J

ft^;^A K tfrsun sfy^'otal, he has pulled

out the tooth (teeth

§

52a, y).

gdn^ensdya, to cast out a demon.

(tas-,

&

-dya;

§

be drawn,

(a) v.p. to (b) v.r.

rustic.

i.

22a, a; Part

I.

App.),

etc.

to draw, etc. oneself along, creep,

creep along. n4'A"/i'f=!

^A^'fls^A'f

the mule would not *

...said

"I

KO'flsJZ.'^flAss

will

baql^'oitu alissdy alac,

::

let

any one lead

not be led"'

iydy yissdyal,

her,

lit.

(s.v. Jdti).

the snake creeps

along.

M(\

(i)

asdba (-dya;

{a)

v.t.

{b,

App.

^'(\i

§

22a,

^8;

App. A),

to draw, etc. on, lead forward, attract.

B

§ 22a., /8) v.i.

^tid^ii

to crccp, creep along.

diibba yasfyal, the melon plant

creeps along (the ground).

Mil

(ii)

assaba (-dya

22a,

§

;

or allow to draw,

M(\ sasdba

&

S., v.t.

fifid

-dya

(sas-,

=

i.

sasdba (-dya

y

B

22b,

§

rj

;

to cause

v.t.

or be drawn,

etc.

App.

;

App. A),

;

etc. (§ 68).

App. A), not

^«^n

B

App.

;

(a) to draw, etc.

a

part or some

§

225,

t^

;

App. A),

little, slightly,

to

some

some of to draw,

of,

v.t.

&

i.

extent,

etc.,

begin

to draw, etc. (b)

to draw, etc. a great deal, considerably, to

many

or most

of,

App. B § 22b,0 App. & recip. = i'^Ofl

A),

a great extent, much,

many i'rt^fl

(tasas-, -aya

tasasdba

not i'fifid

or most of to draw,

S., v.p., r.,

tasasdba

(a) v.p.,

r.

(b) v.p.,

r.

(c, esp. pi.

(tas-,

& &

i.

-dya

etc.

;

;

B

App.

;

be drawn,

§

226,

a

App. A),

;

i.

to

i.

to be drawn, etc. a great deal, etc.

App.

B

etc.

little, etc.

v.recip. to draw, etc.

§ 226, c)

one

another. {d, esp.

pi.

App.

B

§ 226, c)

or wishes one from another,

hM(\ assasdba not hfi^id

(-sas-,

S., v.t.

-dya

App.

;

B

;

App.

B

§

22b, k

cause or allow to draw,

etc. (cp.

§

fail

to agree.

22b, k

;

App. A),

= hfim

assasdba (-dya

{a) to

opinion

v.rccip. to differ in

§

68) a

;

etc.

App. A), or be

v.t.

dra\^Ti,

little, etc.

ip) to cause or allow to draw, etc. or be drawn,

etc. (c)

a great deal,

to cause or allow to draw, etc. one another.

(d) to

cause or allow to differ in opinion one

from another, {e)

etc.

etc.

to help to draw,

etc.,

join in drawing, etc.

;

^n— ^n

567

MfiHoha tdllau assasdvaii, 'the beer o o caused him to be dvawn too far', i.e. he

axfiat'

:

•

•

'

drank too much beer. ^'fl (i)

sab

'i'fl! (ii)

imperative

(say),

hli

sabb

dla,

2nd m. of

sg.

«^fl

v.i.

go some way forward, proceed a little, part or some of to go forward, begin to go

(a) to

forw ard, etc. (b)

to be or get

S.V. VflA, §

b| ^"fl

••

44a;

(§ 7f/

§

some way

QSd, e

;

§

a

off,

6 p. 19

:

little

further on.

inf. ^-fl:

'^A^

sSb-

some

dis-

pp. 29, 30) mdlat.

(ii)

h^dl sabb

(b)

to put a little Avay

addrraga,

v.t.

off,

remove

to

tance. S.v.

^'fl^

Va^I

sabbya, (a) adj. drawn out, protracted, long. (b)

s.

liquor remaining undistilled in

the manufacture of fi'dfiflao'ii

spirits.

sdbbya zaman, a protracted period,

long time. aofiH^

(i)

masdbya

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

(mas-, -dyya),

drawing,

means

etc.

of or instrument, occasion, opporplace or time for drawing, etc.

tunity,

halter, rope, thong, etc.

f n<2. aofi'd^ yayar^e masdyya, part of bull's neck i

!

aoii-a^

on which the yoke rests (ii) massdbya (-dyya),

{a) adj. for (&)

s.

being drawn,

means of or

etc.

(

= f!/i^tl).

etc.

occasion, etc. for being drawn,

fta—ii-n^ *^ff(\y

568

masabya

(i)

drawing on,

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

(-ayya),

means of or

etc.

occasion, etc. for drawing on,

etc. '^fi'fi^ (ii)

massabya

causing or allowing to draw,

(a) adj. for (6)

s.

(-^yya),

means of or

occasion, etc. for causing or

allowing to draw, i'^fl

tasabb^ o (

s^Sba

;

;

(manner

§ 8), s.

s.

s.

(b)

being a young man.

shout fl'flrh'Th *

!

§ 8), s.

a man's name.

id. praise, glory,

.^^»~>

of) drawing, etc.

= O-h)

youth, adolescence.

7

i-^n (6)]

young, adolescent.

{a)

[Eth.

54c),

etc.

^fli^ s^obannat (ova-, -nat),

;

[cp

(§

young man, youth. {

sibhat (sfyh-

often f '

(s''oya), {a) adj. (h)

ft-flrh^

mollusc

= 4»">j^ ihOhGEi,). or being drawn,

^fl

etc.

(tas-), s. snail,

^^^•fl assasab (-dv

etc.

7

Eth.

fl-flrh

.

•..^w

nUtJ'

Aram. TX^!^

.

• ^3>^ to praise, Ass. sipu to pray. Eg. shh to ;

A?»'fl

cp.

:

rtnh]

sivhat ladv, a man's name, Eth.

glory to the Father

'.

rt'flA sabil (sdyil), s.

{a) ear of corn (hardly

in Eth.).

used in

this sense

except

569

rt-fiA— rtn^:

(b)

crop (of wheat or barley;

(c)

harvest. [cp.

Eth.

id.

52^,8

§

Jll rhb,^ Aram. V

&

J^^!!^"

•

Ass. subultu

rt-flA-'fli^lA *

ear

(i.e.

id. (a)

sabla (sayla

:

;

child, cp. o-raxvcr)

woman's name,

T

]1^» a

•

:

fl'Jfl"Aj

s.v.

App.

;

so)

B

§

9d) wwngyel,

of the gospel

',

a

esp.

(a)

the Virgin Mary.

(h)

a queen of Abyssinia, widow of Liyna

and mother of Claudius

Dfngil,

she received the Portuguese

^P'ft);

Gama

expedition under Christovao da in 1541,

and died

in 1568.

nrt'flA:)Z,'Jrt'PAAA:: basavil vinsaudllalal,

wanders over (through) the crops at zar^e sayil-nau

H<J.:rt'nA:V(»-:: (lit.

to-day)

Afl^ sabbara (-bara

;

(lAflJ-

he

will.

8 p. 39),

(§

(it)

now

(the time of) harvest.

it is

type

A

§

34

Part

;

I.

App.),

v.t.

(a) to break. (b)

to break through, break over.

(c)

to tear, rend. [cp.

Eth. Tiia.

Ass. sabdru

Gram.

id.

Te.

ft-n^S

id. (a), j-o

jlS ^'2t^

to destroy

Aram. ;

^'2T\

i^^

Wright, Comp.

pp. 55, 56]

A'n:An^: libb (or AOV: libb^ona) sabbara, {a) to

break (crush) the

spirit.

(6) to convince.

MTf2'}:rtn<:a>-:: (a) {h)

he

angatuu sabbaraii, Co o o o

(it) broke (has broken) his (its) neck. he (has) submitted, gave (has given) in.

ItTCsAfl^K dtir sabbara, •o o o o (a) (b)

he (it) broke (has broken) the (§ 59a) fence. he (it) broke (has broken) through the fence.

d^'itfid^Ohii barrun sabbarau, o o o o (a)

he

(it)

broke (has broken

open, through)

:

the gate.

he

(b)

ao'il^'} i

evaded the

(has)

Cldd^iD".'.

toll.

manofadun sabbarau, co o o o o '

(a) (b) 4*0.

••

he he

(it

has) barred (closed) the way.

:

made a

(has)

(Dmrl

'•

^^"il^fis.

••'.

detour.

qiy^ e wcJtun yisayral, butter

softens the sharp taste of the sauce,

makes

it

milder. ^'S-.K^'i'-fi-nC^^'.'.

ddu>e fjjun

ease has rendered his hand(s

g^dssi-nan, iwwgallau^ §

:

am

a

am

S\^'i''iyi\C'

justice,

52a,y) useless.

(§

7d

a buffalo, I

lion, I (shall)

boast of strength

§

ambassd-nan

8 p. 39), isayrallau^ I

gore, I

sayr^^otal, dis-

p. 32,

(shall)

rend, proverbial Nouv. Prov. 2l).

(cp. Faitlovitch,

ddnnan sabbara, to defy the law, defy refuse to appear when summoned by

a judge. Jt?"nc

:

rtn<-

dfmbar sabbaru, they broke (have

::

broken) over the i'rtfl^i

tasabbara

(tas-,

(b) v.p. v.i.

o9a) border.

-bara;

§

be broken, to be ruined.

{a) v.p. to

(c)

(§

22a, a etc.

to break, get broken.

;

App.

A),

md—fii\d

571 i'rtfl^'f

tasabbariic, she (has) lost

:••

her reputa-

tion.

W-n-t.-i-rtn^n^K havtu tasabbarabbat (§ 71), OO OO o^" '

he

(has) lost his property.

tasabbara, o o o o

Afl.sf'rtfl^iK libb^e o

(a)

my

Mdd

(is §

QSd) broken.

was (am) convinced.

(b) I (c)

was

spirit

I (have) repented.

asabbara (-bara; reduce (a swelling,

(i)

rtl^n4.'J.•^^l'nC;^A•.•.

App. A),

v.t.

dsivr^otal,

he

22a, /3;

§

to

etc.).

sambarun

(it)

has reduced the swelling of the bruise.

= /w>^7 manofadun asabbarau, o o o o ~o

irD'il^''i:hfi(\dahv.

'

^-i-.m^fD-y-ib).

M(\d

22«,y; App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to break, etc. or be broken,

(ii)

assabbara (-bara

§

;

etc. (§ 68).

+^fl^ tasabbara (a, esp.

pi.

(tas-,

App.

B

§

-bara

226, e)

§

;

22&,

e

;

App. A),

v.recip. to break, etc.

one

another. (&) v.p.

MQd

(i)

&i.='hrtnn^

asabbara, to unite,

M(\d (ii) assabbara (a) to (b)

(-bara

;

etc., s.v. V'lifl^ §

22&, ^

;

cause or allow to break,

to help to break,

etc.,

App. A), etc.

v.t.

one another.

join in breaking, etc.

(c) = ^rt^n^ rtflfl^ v.t.

sababbara

(saya-, -bara

(a) to break, etc. of,

(b)

a

;

§

22&,

r)

;

little, slightly,

Part

I.

App.),

part or some

some of to break, etc., begin to break, etc.

to break, etc. to pieces, utterly, altogether shatter, smash, break, etc.

most

of,

many

much, many or

or most of to break, etc.

;

tasababbara

i'rtflfl^

I.

be broken,

(c) v.p.

22b, 6;

Part

little, etc.

little, etc.

to be broken, etc. to pieces, etc.

(e, esp. pi.

App.

B

§

assababbara App.),

(a) to

a

to break, etc. to pieces, etc.

v.i.

hfi(\(\d

etc.

to break, etc. a

v.i.

(d)

§

;

App.),

(a) v.p. to (b)

-bara

-ya-,

(tiisii-,

226, e)

v.rccip.

==

't'^dd.

-bara; ^225,

(-ava-,

/c;

Part

I.

v.t.

cause or allow to break, § 68) a little, etc.

or be broken,

etc.

etc. (cp.

to cause or allow to break, etc. or be broken,

{b)

etc. to pieces, etc. (c)

= Mfl^(ii).

baql"o dambir^o (§7^ p. 32) assayabbarau, the mule(s § 52a, 8) bolted and caused it to be broken to pieces, Ci(iC'^(i)h^ sabarr (sayiirr) ala, v.i. = 1*^00^ (^); s.v. n^/ir'f^'i-nG-hfKiad.ah::

vflA, (§

§44a;

7d pp.

§

6 p. 19: inf. fl(\C•^*l^^ sayarri

29, 30) malat.

h^dl sabarr (sayarr) adarraga, v.t. = rtflfl^ (a) S.V. J^dl ft-nC: (i) h^ sfbbirr dla, v.i. = -tt^md (d) s.v. VflA, etc. rtnc.-(i)

;

;

inf. ft'flC:(i)

ft'flC!'^A^°sibbirri mdlat.

h^dl

sibbirr adarraga,

rtfl^

sabbara (-bara),

AflC

(ii)

sabbar

(a) adj. (y8) s.

s. (act of)

v.t.

=

flddd

breaking,

(b).

etc.,

fracture.

(-bar),

breaking,

etc.,

that breaks,

etc.

(a) breaker, etc. (b) recalcitrant,

defiant person.

gan sabbar, a kind of barley with large grain, used for making beer, lit. 'that

pTr'-CldCi

breaks the jar'.

:

rtfl^— rtn^

573 rtflCV^ sabbarfnnat

(-biir-, -nat), s.

of breaking, etc.

(a) quality

defiance.

(b) recalcitration,

rtfl^

sabdra

(sayd-), (a) adj. partially (b) :

8 p. 41) nsira

etc.

= nn^vv

s.

rtn^ Mtl/^ (D'V.^'H^ (S

broken,

wmia

MCti

:

'

vicilal,

h^-'i'i\r

savara

'.:

sibbdriss aicflim,

a partially broken jar holds water, but

(-ft)

a

completely broken one does not. rtfl^-'h'^C?! savara amarinna, U'dl'srtfl^!

impaired

B

hayta (App.

§

broken Amharic. 9^) saydra, with

estate.

Tt^li'srtfl^s an<:>ata savdra, submissive.

^J&i:

rtfl/5-s

dina saydra, with doAvncast eye, bash-

shy.

ful,

rtfl^V^ sabarannat (sava-, -nat) o o o •

^

rtflCV'T* (i)

sabarinnat (saya-,

etc. rtflC

/

'

&

-nat),

s.

partially broken,

condition or state.

sabbdr

adj. recalcitrant, defiant.

{§ 8), (a)

(y8) s.

{a) recalcitrant, defiant per-

son. (6)

outlaw.

^^•rtnCs ddnna sabbar, one that defies justice, lawless person, rtflCi^

(ii)

sabbarfnnat

(

=

^ dp^

(-nat),

••

s.

s.v.

••

dlai).

(a) recalcitration, de-

fiance. (b) outlawry.

ftn^ sibbara (-bara ftfld

;

§

8 p. 44),

s.

= ft-n^^

(ii).

sibbdri, (a) adj. completely broken, etc.,

broken

up, in pieces, altogether. (b)

s.

fragment,

bit, (cp. §

52a,

8).

md^—md

574

sibbarinnat

ftn<5V'V

(-niit),

completely broken,

s.

etc.

condition or state. ftnc sibbar

lldCi^ sibbarfnnat o o o il(\C

sibbdr^o,

ft-nC

(ii)

&

adj.

(§ 8),

s.

^

=

sibfrat (siyi-

(i)

state of) (ii)

= ft-n^^

s.

=

sibbir, (a) adj. {b) 8.

ft'fl^^

(ii).

sibir (sfyir), (a) adj. broken, etc.

(iii)

ft'fl^^

tl'(\^H'(u). siy- § 8 p. 48),

;

being broken,

sibbfrat (sib-

(i)

sibirinnat

(i).

ildd (a).

§ 8), s.

completely broken, ft'flCV^

ftfl^V^

'

= ft-n^^

s.

=

(-niit), s.

{b)

tliiC

= ildd

etc.,

s.

(condition or

fracture.

(condition or state of)

etc.,

being

complete fracture.

(sivi-, -nat), s.

broken,

etc.

con-

dition or state. tl-nCiH^

sibbirinnat \/o 00 o^(-niit), = ftO^V^

(ii)

'

aotldC^ masbarya (mas-, (a) adj. for (b)

s.

-sya-, -ar-),

breaking,

aoCidC^ massabarya (a) adj. for s.

occasion, oppor-

time for breaking,

etc.

(-ayar-),

being broken,

means of or

broken, g/ofidC^

etc.

means of or instrument,

tunity, place or

(b)

s.

etc.

occasion, etc. for being

etc.

massabarya

(a) adj. (a) for

(-ayar-),

breaking, etc. one another,

&

other senses as i'^dd (b, of a route) (/8) s.

means of or

sccoudary, not main. occasion, etc. for breaking,

one another, & other senses as i'^ifl^ oDfiUC^nrDTrl^s massayaiya mangad, side route, etc.

short cut.

rtn<:— rtn<:

575

massabarya (avar),

*^fl(\Cf

adj. (a) for

(a)

causing or allowing to break,

one another, & other senses as

etc.

^'^fl^

(ii).

(b) (/8)

= aDfiaCf

means of or

s.

(a,b).

occasion, etc. for causing or

allowing to break, senses as <w>rtflnc^

M(\d

(ii).

masababarya

(i)

(mas-, -ayayar-),

(a) adj. for breaking, etc.

senses as (b)

etc.

emrtflflC^ (a)

(ii)

a

s.

'^rtflflC^

= aofidC^

means of or

etc.

a

(-ayayar-),

massababarya

senses as (a, b).

& other

senses as

s.

causing or allowing to break,

etc.

little, etc.,

&

^irtflfl^

= aDfi(\C^{a,b).

means of or

occasion, etc. for causing or

allowing to break, little, etc.,

KAnnc assabdbar etc.

i"rtflfl
(-ayayar-),

other senses as

(P)

little, etc.,

'i'rtOfl^i

or be broken, etc. a

{b)

a

etc.

occasion, etc. for being broken

little, etc.,

(a) adj. (a) for

& other

senses as rtOfl^

being broken,

& other

(ft)

& other

massababarya

(b)

little, etc.,

occasion, etc. for breaking,

little, etc.,

adj. (a) for

a

rtflfl^l

means of or

s.

one another, & other

etc.

& other

(-aydyar),

or being broken,

etc.

or be broken, etc. a

senses as s.

hM(\^

(manner

etc.

of) breaking,

rtn<;— rtfl^

576

Villl^ll^

[Frequentative, enlarged from ilfl^, cp.

tasbarabbara

'i'ftfl^fl^

SdS^P

s.v.

(tas-, -sva-, -ara-,

JiiaomoDm] -bara;

22a, a;

^

App. A),

be broken, torn, broken through or broken over, be broken, etc. here and there, in various places or cases. v.i. to keep on getting broken, etc., be or

(a) v.p. continually to

(b)

become htldddd

brittle, fragile, (§ 6Sd,

asbarabbara

(i)

e).

(asva-, -ara-, -bara;

^22a,B;

keep on breaking, tearing, breaking through or breaking over, break, etc. here and there, in various places or App. A),

v.t.

to

cases.

htli\^(\d(u) asbarabbara (etc., §22rt, y), to cause to

be

fully

examined,

etc., s.v. fl^fl^

i'tltl^dd tasbarabbara (tasyar-, -bara

A), (a) v.p. continually to

to

some

ually to to

22b,

e

be broken,

etc.

a

extent, part or

be broken,

be broken,

etc. in several

etc. in

§

etc.,

etc.,

;

some of

;

App, little,

contin-

continually begin

be broken,

etc.

a

little,

places or cases, be broken,

a few places or cases.

keep on getting broken, etc. a little, etc., be or become brittle, etc. to some

(b) v.i.

to

extent, etc. (§63f/,e). (c) v.p.

continually to be broken, etc. a great

much, many or most of continually to be broken, etc., be deal, to a great extent,

broken,

etc.

a great deal,

etc. in

several

places or cases, be broken, etc. in very

many

places or cases.

rtn^— rtn^

577 (d)

v.i.

keep on getting broken,

to

deal, etc.,

be or become

great extent,

hild^dd

etc. (§ 63c?,

asbarabbara

(i)

§22&,r; App. A),

to keep

(b)

htlfl/^d^,

on breaking,

v/flA, §

S.V.

44a

the final letters in savarvar (-arri

S

-bara

App.

;

etc.

a

etc.

a great deal,

B

little, etc.

etc.

App. B §22&,Z), to examined, etc., s.v. (\dt\d

Ancnc*'hA sabarbarr (savarvarr) ;

e).

(etc.;

cause to be rather fully

(6)

a

v.t.

asbarSbbara

(ii)

a great

brittle, etc. to

(asyar-,

keep on breaking,

(a) to

etc.

;

§

\

ala,

63f?, e

;

v.i.

-C behaves like

6 p. 18: inf.

Id pp.

= i'ftfl^fl^

AncnC:'^A^

29, 30) mdlat.

AncnC:^£^7 sabarbarr (savarvarr) = ^lAn^n^ (i, a) S.V. ^I^LI

adarraga,

v.t.

;

^A

A'flC'flC«(i)

sibirbirr (sivirvirr) dla,

{d)\ s.v. v/nA, etc.; inf. ft-flC-flC (-irri) \

o

o^

ri'flC'flCs(i) \

/

v.i. ••

= ^'An^n^

'^A^

siy^ryir

mdlat. o

h£^7 »*

(sivirvirr) adarrao^a, sibirbirr / O'O o O O O o o^o \

v.t.

•

= AiAn^nii(i,6). ii^CS\^ sabarbarra (savjirva-), o o o \

(a) adj. (a)

•

•

'

continually being or getting broken, etc.

a

little, etc.,

rather brittle or

fragile. (&)

broken,

etc.

a

little, etc.

in several

places or cases, broken, etc. in a

few places or cases. (/3)

s.

AM. GR. (in)

(a)

= rtncn^i^

(6)

fragment

(§

o2a). 37

aad—tidd

578

rtflCfl^V^ sabarbarrannat (savarva-,-flCV^ -varrfnnat, -nat),

s.

(a) quality or

state of continually being or

getting broken,

a

etc.

rather

etc.,

little,

brittle or fragile quality or state. (b)

continual slight fracture or tear.

(c)

condition or state of being broken, little, etc.

etc.

a

in several places or cases, etc.,

general slight fracture or tear. tl'iiCdd sibirbari (siyiryd-), (a) adj. (b) ft-flCfliiV^

h'UC-ilC

s.

=

ft-nC'flC

= Ctacn/^

sibirbarinnat (sivirva-, -nat),

s.

(/3, b).

= tl'nC'dC'i^

\/ sibfrbir Vo-O'O'' oo O (sivirvir),

(ii)

(a) adj. (a)

continually being or getting broken,

a great deal,

etc.

etc.,

very brittle

or fragile. (b)

broken,

etc.

a great deal,

etc.

in

several places or cases, broken, etc. in very (13) s.

many

places or cases.

= ft-nc-n^^

(sivirvfft-nC-n^^ sibirbfrdt /' s. \0«0'0't)S 8), OO O (a) continual considerable fracture or tear. ;

(b)

extensive, wide-spread considerable fi*acture

or tear. (sivirvi-, -nat), ft'flC'flCV^ sibirbirfnnat '' VO-O'O' 00 OO O

s.

(a) quality or state of continually being or

getting broken, etc. a great deal,

etc.,

very

brittle or fragile quality or state. (b)

condition or state of being broken, great deal, etc.

etc. in several

etc.

a

places or cases,

rtn<:— rtnrt

579 anliiicacp masbarbarya (masyiiryar-), (a) adj. for continually

being or getting broken,

etc. (b)

means of or

s.

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for continually being or getting

broken,

etc.

'ItldCdC^ masbarbdrya

(-syaryar-),

breaking,

(a) adj. for continually (b)

means of or instrument,

s.

etc.

occasion, etc. for

continually breaking, etc.

htld^ac asbardbar

(asyardyar),

s.

(manner

of) con-

tinually breaking or continually being broken, etc.,

continual fracture.

AH^fi sabrdda o

(savr-), \ o

•

s.

'

muscle of the back, Latissimus (Wakeman). joint from this part of a sheep, etc.

(a) lateral

(b)

fiM

sabisa

(sayi-),

Ardea

s.

clorsi

a large white bird, heron, egret,

garzetta (Guidi,

s.v.

cp. Blanford, Geol.

;

&

Zool. pp. 434, 435).

AflAn sabassaba (savassava; collect,

36

S

;

Part

I.

App.),

v.t.

to

gather together.

[cp.

Tna.

rt-flftn id.

;

'

rtflrtn...

leite ich

her von

si

mm

^i^* -

T

sitzen,

rvohnen

wovon

athiop, hat'iin (bei sich)

lassen d.i. speciell heiraten;

eigentlich

Am.

Spr. § 98c

Ass. asdbu to i'rtflrtn

schon athiop.

Zusammenwohnen, VersammlungJ

tasabassaba

;

sit,

cp.

Him. w-y^ Aram.

^'H"*

wohnen

rt-ll't'fl

»^Aj SAm

dwell]

(tas-,

-avdssava

;

^22a,a; Part

App.), (a) v.p. to be collected, etc. (b)

v.i.

Elie,

Praetorius,

to collect,

come

together.

37—2

I.

;

rtnrt— rtnrt

^'P

580 face

is

assabassaba (-ayassaya; §22«,7; App. A),

v.t.

•

i'fl'QtiQ,^

f itu

::

tasavsivoal,

his

puckered, wrinkled. hfl(\Cl(\

to cause or allow to collect, etc. or be collected, etc. rtflrtfl

sabassaba

App.

(§ 68).

(saya-, -aya

§

;

226, 8

App.

;

B

ib.

A), Y.t

(a) to collect, etc.

or some

of,

a

some

to

little,

some of to

extent, part

collect, etc.,

begin to

collect, etc. (b)

much, many many numbers, in a quantity, in

to collect, etc. to a great extent,

or most

of,

or most of to collect, tasabgissaba

i'rtflrtfl

{a, esp.

pi.

App.

B

(tas-, -aya-,

etc.

-aya

§

;

22h,e

;

App.

v.recip. to collect, etc.

§ •22b, e)

A),

one

another. (b) v.p. (c)

v.i.

to be collected, etc. a to collect, etc. a

(d) v.p. to

little, etc.

little, etc.

be collected,

etc. to

a great extent,

etc. (e) v.i.

to collect, etc. to a great extent, etc.

Afl>-!+rtflftQ.A::

sau (§52a) tasaydsiyoal,

(a)

a few people have (been) collected.

(b)

many people have

(been) collected.

hCldfld assabassaba (-aya-, -aya

;

§

22b, C

(a) to

cause or allow to collect,

(b) to

help to collect,

(c)

etc.,

;

etc.

App. A),

v.t.

one another.

join in collecting, etc.

to cause or allow to collect, etc. or be collected, etc. (cp.

(d) to

cause or

§

68) a

little, etc.

allow to collect, etc. or be

collected, etc. to a great extent, etc.

rtnrt— rtnrt

581

sabsabb (sdys)

rt'flrt'fl.-hA

VnA, bi

(§

44« 7^ pp. §

;

19

v.i.

inf.

:

= 'hrtflrtfl

rt-flrt-fl

s.v.

*^A'V saysab-

(says-) aclarraga, Y.t.

h-ntl-n-Yxh sibsibb (sfys) dla,

VOA, etc.;

inf.

ft-flft-fl

••

v.i.

=

rtflrtfl

^i-rtnrtO

(a);

•

h-nh-n-Yx^Cl sfbsibb (siys) adarraga, sibsdbi (siysdyi),

s.

sibsdb (sfysdy;

o

v.t.

(e)

;

s.v.

o

mdlat. o

=

Anrtfl {h).

'^A-'h sfvsibbi o

'

ft'fl^'fl

;

J^ll

S.V.

ft'fl'^n,

:

(c)

29, 30) malat.

h^/i7 sabsabb

rt'fliVn!

p.

§

dla,

collection, gathering, group.

§ 8),

room

small

s.

built

on

(outside) to the outer wall of a hut, pent-

house.

masabsabya

<wirt'flrt'fl^ (i)

(mas-, -aysayya),

(a) adj. for collecting, etc. {h)

means of or instrument,

s.

tunity, place or

occasion, oppor-

time for collecting,

etc.

massabsabya (-aysayya), for being collected, etc.

<w>A'flA'fl^ (ii)

(a) adj. (6)

s.

means of or

occasion, etc. for being col-

lected, etc.

'^;^ : f h-n^ aod-nii-n^ Vm•

!

(a)

masaysayyd-nau

(b)

massaysayyd-nau,

(§

:••

mdta yakaf t

8 p. 39)

in the evening (a) they gather the animals

together. (b)

the animals are gathered together.

massabsabya

^^A'flrt'fl^

{a) adj. for

(-aysdyya),

causing or allowing to collect,

or be collected, (b)

s.

means of or

etc.

etc.

occasion, etc. for causing or

allowing to collect,

etc.

or be collected,

etc.

rtnrt— ^04*

582

hCidfrn assabdsab (-aydsay), etc.

s.

(manner

or being collected,

AHi^lA sabasao-al

of) collecting,

etc., collection.

(sava-, -gal, -rt*7A -sagil, -sag-),

s.

feast

of the Magi, Epiphany. [Eth. rtHXisrtlA diviner, astrologer]

rtfl*

sabbaqa (type

A

§

34

(«) v.t. to twirl, roll

App. A),

;

between the hands.

to churn.

(6) v.t.

(c) S., v.i.

to carry tales likely to breed mischief,

be a tale-bearer.

buh^oun

n-lfm-'Js^rt'fl^A^!:

she

tisayqallac,

rolls the dough between her hands. h'Jfin.is^ /I AO^ A « ncatun yisdyqal, he

rolls

the

make

fire

by

:

between

stick

friction,

in

his

hands

(to

the point of the stick being inserted

and rubbing against a piece of wood).

rn^^sj&rt'flj^As: t'^drun yisayqal,

he poises the

spear in his hand. a)'i"P'i

'•

ihrt'fl.^A'f

wwtatun

:••

churns the milk (by twirling a aoiid^^ in

she

tisayqallac,

(/8,

c)

it).

i^Afl* tasabbaqa (tas-;

§§

22a,

a,

41a; App. A),

v.p.

to be twirled, etc.

Krtn* assabbaqa (§22a,y; App. A), allow to twirl, etc. or be ?i^fl4»

ass§;bbaqa

(§

22b, C

;

App. A),

(a) to

help to

(b) S.,

to help to carry tales,

twirl, etc.,

to carry tales, etc. to.

S.,

((f)

= hrtnn+

to cause or

v.t.

join in twirling, etc.

tales, etc. (c)

v.t.

twirled, etc. (§68).

etc., join

in carrying

;

m'^—ftM

583 rtfln+

sababbaqa

(sayS-

(a) to twirl, etc.

a

;

-q

App. A),

;

little, slightly,

part or some

begin to

22b,

§

of,

some

to

some of

v.t.

to

extent,

twirl,

etc.,

twirl, etc.

to twirl, etc. a great deal, considerably, to

{h)

a great extent, much,

many

(6) to

be be

or most

of,

or most of to twirl, etc.

+rtfln+ tasababbaqa (tils-, -ava{a) to

many

;

§

226,

(9;

App.

A), v.p.

twirled, etc. a little, etc.

twirled, etc. a great deal, etc.

(a) to

App. A), v.t. etc. or be twirled,

{h)

etc.

^Afln* assab§;bbaqa

(-ayS-

;

§

22&, k

cause or allow to twirl, etc. (cp. § 08) a little, etc. to cause or allow to twirl, etc. a great deal, etc.

;

= Ma't'

(c)

fld^ih^iHl sabaqq (saya-) adarraga,

J^dl: §0 p. 18: inf rtO* (-aqqi § 7d pp. 29, 30) mddrag. h^dl sibbiqq adarraga, v.t. = s.v.

ft'n4'

••

or be twirled,

fl^4».ff7j^^«7 sibbiq (-iqqi)

v.t. :

=

rtflfl* (a)

'^J?:^*?

rtOfl* (b)

sayaq

;

inf

mddrag.

aotid^y masbaqya (masyaq-), (a) adj. for twirling, etc.

(^)

s.

(a)

means of or

occasion, place or time for

twirling, etc.

;

instrument for twirling,

etc., esp.

of hard wood (esp. of ^ift;'' q.v.) used rubbing against another piece of wood to produce fire. stick ending in two or three prongs, milk is twirling-stick, whisk, dieil churned by inserting the prongs and rolling the stick between the hands.

(&) stick

for

(c)

;

;

ftd^—M't*

584

assababaq (-avdyaq),

^irtflfl^*

etc.

or being twirled,

ft-n* sibq^'^o (sfyq" o),

(manner

s.

etc.

a vegetable sauce

s.

seed roasted and ground,

of) twirling,

made

of

pepper,

flour, salt,

lin-

etc.,

for use during a fast.

mullicc indasiyq^'o, ntatt indaf^eq^o, slippery as sfyq^o,

jumping

expression

(cp. Guidi,

like

an

Piov.

i.

oribi,

7),

proverbial

used of a cun-

ning and deceitful person. rtfl4*A

sabdqqala (say a-

;

§

36

App. A),

;

v.i.

be or become fine, handsome, smart, be of good quality, well made. to be or become magnanimous, be or become reasonable and peaceable. See § 6Sd, e.

(a) to

(b)

'

[?

i'rtfl'J'A

= causative il- + IItA Am. Spr. § 100c]

tasabdqqala

(tas-,

-aya-

;

§

to sprout, Praetorius,

22a, a

;

App.

B

ib.

App. A), v.p. {a) to be rendered fine, etc., be well made. (&) to be rendered magnanimous, etc. Atrtfl+A

(i)

asabaqqala (asaya-

;

§

22«,

make

(a) to

render

(6) to

render magnanimous,

^Aflflrt-'J

••

fine, etc.,

^irtfl4»Afl^ K

/3

;

App. A),

v.t.

well. etc.

allavavasun asavaqqalau,

he (has) dressed smartly. annagdgarun yasayaqqilaual, he uses fine language.

7»Vp74-^!^rtfl4*A
;

fia'p—m*^

585

hCiMti

y App. B ib. to cause or allow to be, become,

assabaqqala (-aya-

(ii)

App. A),

v.t.

§

;

render or be rendered

mous, rtfl4»A

tasabaqqala

(a, esp.

App.

pi.

another

(i)

A),

fine,

(§ (58)

magnani-

B

§

22h,l App. A), ;

v.i.

= rtn^*+A

App. A), to render one

(tas-, -aya-; \ 226, e; §

v.recip.

226, «)

fine,

magnanimous,

etc.

= '^rtn^+A

(6) Y.p.

hrtO+A

;

etc.

sab§;qqala (sayS-;

i'rtfl+A

22a,

asabaqqala v.t°

App.

(-aya-;

B

§

226, «;

App.

= ^rtfl;^+AV).

App. A), v.t. (a) to cause or allow to render one another fine, magnanimous, etc. (6) to help to render fine, magnanimous, etc., join in rendering fine, magnanimous, etc. (c) = ?»An:^+A (ii).

hrtn*f»A

rtfl.;^*l»A

(ii)

assabaqqala

sabaqaqqala (saya-

(a) to

;

;

§

226, {

226,

§

be or become rather

r^

;

fine,

;

App. A),

v.i.

magnanimous,

some of to be or become fine, etc., begin to be or become fine, etc. to be or become very fine, magnanimous, etc.,

(6)

(-aya-

etc.,

part or

much, many or most of to be or be-

come

fine, etc.

See

§ 63f?, e.

'^rtn^+A tasabaqaqqala

-aya-

;

§

226, Q\

to be rendered rather fine,

{a) v.p.

mous, (6) v.p.

(tas-,

to

magnani-

etc.

be rendered very

fine,

magnanimous,

etc. (C, esp. pi.

App. A)

App.

B

§ 226, e)

V.rCCip.

= ^rtfl+A

586

rtn*!*— rtn«f»

hflH^^ti v.t.

(i)

(a) to

asabaqaqqala

(-aya-

render rather

fine,

part or some of fine, fine, etc.,

App. magnanimous, §

226,

many

A),

;

etc.,

some of to render

etc.,

begin to render

or most of

of to render

Md^^ii

fine, etc.

(a) to

fine, etc.,

assabaqaqqala

(ii)

much, many or most

fine, etc.

(-saya-

§

;

226, k

;

App. A),

cause or allow to be, become, render or

be rendered

(cp.

§

68) rather fine,

mag-

nanimous, etc. to cause or allow to be, become, render or be rendered very fine, magnanimous, etc.

(b)

=

(c)

hf^(\^^

rt'fl*f*A!?»A

(ii).

sabqall (sayq-) dla,

v'flA, §

Ua

sayqal

;

§

(-alli §

esd, e

;

7d pp.

§

v.i.

^rtfl^+A

6 p. 18

:

inf

(i)

^A

sibqill (sfyq-) ala,

n/OA, etc.

A h^dl ••

rt'fl+A.-

s.v.

'^A^

v.t.

= hrtfl^+A

VW

(i,a); S.V.

tl'd^^i

(a);

29, 30) mdlat.

A-fl+A s^i^
A-n^*

t

to render very fine, magnanimous, etc.,

(b)

v.t.

;

;

v.i.

= Aflj^+A

inf A-fl^A.-'^A^ siyqil

sibqill (sfvq-) adarraga,

(b)

(-ill!)

v.t.

;

s.v.

malat.

= AiAfl^+A

(i,6).^

A'fl^A sabqalla (sayq-), (a) adj. (a) (b)

rather

fine,

smart or elegant.

rather magnanimous, rather reasonable and peaceable.

()8)

s.

= A'n^AV^

A'flj^AV^ sabqallannat(sayq-,-.J^AV^-qalllnnat, -nat),s. (a) fineness, (b)

smartness, elegance.

magnanimity, reasonableness and peacefulness.

rtn4»— AO'i'

587 ft-n+A sibqala (siyq),

ft-n^A

(ii)

sibfqqil

s.

=

rt-Tlj^A*^

{siyf-, sfbqil, sfyq-),

(a)

very

(b)

very magnanimous,

fine, etc.

etc.

ft-n^A^ sibiqqnat(siyi-,sibqf-,siyqf-

A-n^AV^

sibiqqilfnnat

great fineness,

(b)

great magnanimity,

masabqdia

(i)

(a) adj. for

mous, {b)

oDiiH^y

;

§8),s.

= A-fl^AV^

(siyi-, sibqil-, siyq-, -nat), s.

(a)

aoii'ii^^

adj.

etc.

etc.

(mas-, -ayq-),

being or becoming

magnani-

fine,

etc.

means of or occasion, place or time being or becoming fine, magnanimous,

s.

(ii)

massabq^ia

(a) adj. for

for etc.

(-ayq-),

being rendered

fine,

magnanimous,

etc. (b)

means of or

s.

dered ^^rt-fl*^

s.

magnanimous,

masabqdia

(i)

(a) adj. for (b)

fine,

occasion, etc. for being ren-

(-ayq-),

rendering

massabqaia

(a) adj. for

magnanimous,

s.

means of or masabaqaia °

+/?(ir

rendering

causing or allowing to be,

etc. fine,

etc.

occasion, etc. for causing or

allowing to be, <w»rtfl+^ (i)

etc. for

etc.

(-ayq-),

magnanimous, (b)

fine,

means of or occasion, fine, magnanimous, etc.

*^rt'fl*l»^ (ii)

etc.

etc. fine,

magnanimous,

(mas-, -aya-), adj.

&

s.

etc.

= aofia^

aai'—M'p tnfiil^^

588

massabaqaia

(ii)

(a) adj. for

(-aya-),

rendering one another

other senses as (b)

means of or

s.

one another

masabaqdia

*^rtn+^

(i)

^CiQ*^^

(ii)

fine, etc.,

&

i'rtO'l'A

occasion, etc. for rendering-

fine,

etc.,

& other

(-aya-), adj.

massabaqaia

& s. =

senses as

'^rtflj^*^

(i).

(-aya-),

causing or allowing to render one another fine, etc., & other senses as ^flfl+A

(a) adj. for

(ii).

(b) s.

means of or

occasion, etc. for causing or

allowing to render one another

& other

aoM^^y

(i)

(a) adj.

& (b)

senses as hrtfl+A

fine, etc.,

(ii).

masabaqaqaia (mas-, -aya-), for being or becoming rather

other senses as

fine, etc.,

Ci(\^*Pti

means of or occasion, etc. for being or becoming rather fine, etc., & other senses

s.

as rtflj^+A
massabaqaqaia

(-aya-),

being rendered rather fine, etc., & other senses as i'^d^i'ti s. means of or occasion, etc. for being ren-

(a) adj. for

(b)

dered rather

fine, etc.,

& other

senses as

-hrtflj^+A

<^rtnj*4»^

(i)

masabaqaqaia

(a) adj. for

(b)

(-aya-),

rendering rather

senses as hAflj^^A (i). s. means of or occasion,

rather (i).

fine, etc.,

&

fine, etc.,

etc. for

& other

rendering

other senses as hAfl^+A

rtfH*— ^(14*

589

^Ad^'^f

massabaqaqaia (aya),

(ii)

(a) adj. for causing-

or allowing to be,

etc.

rather

& other senses as hCl(\^4'ti (ii). means of or occasion, etc. for causing or allowing to be, etc. rather fine, etc., & other

fine, etc., (b)

s.

senses as K/in,**f'A

(ii).

^irtfl+A assabdqal (-ayd-)

&

hrtfl^4»A assabaqdqal

(manner of) being magnanimous, etc.

or becoming

Vrtfl+A+A

{a)

fine,

s.

[Frequentative, enlarged from rtn*l'A, cp. s.v.

A'fl4' A4*

(-aya-).

A hA ••

S^Spp

Jtitmmaom]

sabqalqall (sayq-) dla,

continually to be or

v.i.

become rather

fine,

smart or handsome, part or some of continually to be or become fine, etc., continually begin to be or become fine, etc., be or become rather fine, etc. in some places or cases, be or

become

fine, etc. in

a few places or cases. (b)

become rather magnanimous, rather reasonable and peace-

continually to be or

able, etc. S.v.

VnA,

§

44a;

§ 63c/,

<^A^ sayqalqal A'fl4*A4'A-'

(i)

^A

e;

(-all! §

§

6 p. 18

7d pp.

:

inf.

rt-fl+A+A-'

29, 30) mdlat.

sibqflqill (siyq-) ala,

v.i.

become very fine, etc., much, many or most of continually to be or become fine, etc., be or become very fine, etc. in some places or cases, be or become fine, etc. in very many places or

{a) continually to be or

cases.

JiM—Aa^ (b)

590 continually to be or

mous, S.v. J(\l\, etc.

become very magnani-

etc. ;

inf.

ft-n^A^'A *l^^ siyq|lqil

(-illi)

mdlat. rt-fl+AJ^A sabqalqalla (sayq-), (a) adj. (a)

continually or generally rather

fine,

smart or handsome. (b)

continually or generally rather mag-

nanimous, (/3)s.

= rt'fl+A:^AV^

rt'fl4*A;^AV'V

sabqalqallannat (sayq-,

nat, -nat), {a)

etc.

-^M^'

-qallm-

s.

continual or general slight fineness, smartness or handsomeness.

(b)

continual or general slight magnanimity or

reasonableness and peacefiilness. ft'fl4'A4*A

(ii)

(a) adj. (a)

{b)

sibqilqil (siyq-),

continually or generally very

continually or generally very magnani-

mous, (/3) s.

fine, etc.

etc.

= ft-n^A^A^

ft'n4'A4'A^ sibqilqilat (siyq-

;

§ 8), s.

= (lH^^^M^

fl'fl4'A4'Aiil' sibqilqilinnat (siyq-, -nat),

s.

(a)

continual or general great fineness,

(b)

continual or general great magnanimity,

etc.

etc.

rtfl^

A(\i,

sabdt (saydt

;

§ 8),

saban^^e (sayan^^e),

seven,

s.

s.v.

VrtflO

a small bird, Hyphantornis

galbida, Ploeeus galbulus (Blanford, Geol. p. 404).

&

Zool.

591 A-flK

saba

(saya),

bishop at chess,

s.

[cp.

\/rtflO

[cp.

Eth.

f.

ixlJ

f.

(SO^ V3^

Afl

(i),

(ii),

man, ftUhjO^&Tr scout]

ft'fl>.

all

^ynE^• Aram, y^t^'

f.

=rva'w Ass. si6a,

f.

cd.iyq, ujivuiq seven;

xy^^

f.

sifti f.

v\n»

si6i«i Eg. sfx

Wright, Comp. Gram,

Brockelmann, Vergl. Gram,

i.

§

249a,

t]]

see p. 563.

saba

rtfl (iii)

yi^

Eth.

s.v. rt'JfliiiK'

n-flO*, ftOft* Te. ft-np Tfia. TfiD-'^t

fl-flO* f.

i. 4;'xt

p. 59,

rt-flK— rtno

(saya), card. [cp.

Eth. Te.

num. seventy

Tfia. ftH-^

03*^

(§

20a).

D^P^ST Aram. \^]2^^

7 I

Sn

• limvaiAi; Wright, Comp. Gram.

Bi'ockelmann, Vergl. Gram.

The cypher

§ 8),

;

The cypher

is

§

p.

146,

249e]

e

is

rtfl? sabtafiiia (saya-), ord.

A(\^ sabdt (sdydt

i.

num. seventieth

card.

num. seven

(§

(§

20b).

20a).

%

(sava-, -tan-), Afll"? sabattanna o o o ^

(a) ord. (b) s.

'

'

(§

20b).

= an^^

Afl^? sabattfniia (a) = rtnt? (b)

•

num. seventh

(sava-), ord.

num. &

s.

= rtn^^

tl(\^y'[M±^] sabattiyya (saya), (a)

s.

seventh,

{b) ord.

M%

V;, (§ 20c, §

num. =

suba^'e (suya-),

52a,

S).

rtn'^? s.

(a)

week.

{b)

retreat lasting a

[Eth. id.]

week

(or

more), devoted to fasting,

meditation and prayer. frfl*^

s

7fl

•'

suya> e gabba, to enter a retreat.

592

rtflo— rtnh fi'Qd

sdbi (sdyi), adj. seventh (only applied to a letter

of the syllabary

4a) representing the con-

(§

sonant followed by rtflh

sabbaka (type (a)

A

§

34

^'

[Eth. id.]

o).

App. A),

;

to preach.

v.t.

(6) v.t.

to preach to, evangelize.

(c) v.i.

to exaggerate,

(d) v.t. to

exaggerate.

to lie to, deceive.

(e) v.t.

Eth.

[cp.

id. (a)

praise;

i-rtflh

tasabbaka

(tas-

(b)

to be preached

(c)

to

22a,

§§

to,

be lied

assabbaka

41a

;

App. A),

v.p.

to,

(§

deceived.

22a,

y

App. A),

;

v.t.

to cause or

or be preached, etc.

68).

tasSbbaka

(a, esp.

pi.

(b) v.p.

App.

=

B

;

§

22&,

§ 226, e)

e

;

App.

v.recip. to

A),

exaggerate or

-hrtnnh

K«)nh assabbaka (a) to

(tas-

to one another, deceive one another.

lie

(§

22b, C

;

App. A),

v.t.

cause or allow to exaggerate or

one another, (b)

a,

evangelized.

allow to preach, etc.

i'^flh

to

be exaggerated.

(d) to

(§

fl-fl/h

ft'flrhl']

s.v.

;

and (pace Dillmann) Eth.

be preached.

(a) to

hrtflh

lie.

to

etc.

to help to preach, etc.

lie

etc.,

join in preaching,

rtnh— rtnh

593 sabiibbaka (saya-;

rtflflh

§

22b,

App. A),

r}-,

v.i.

& t.

(a) to preach, evangelize, exaggerate, deceive,

a

etc. of,

some

to

little,

extent, part or

some of to preach,

etc.,

some

begin to preach,

etc.

evangelize,

to preach,

(b)

much, many or most

to a great extent,

many

or most of to preach,

tasababbaka

i'rtflflh

to

(a) v.p.

a great deal,

etc.

(tas-, -aya-;

be preached

§

App. A),

22b, 6;

(to),

of,

etc.

deceived, etc. a

little, etc.

(b) v.p.

to be preached, etc. a great deal, etc.

(c, esp. pi.

App.

B

226, e)

§

hAnnh assababbaka

(aya-

22b, k

§

;

;

App. A),

cause or allow to preach,

(a) to

preached, (b)

= 'h^flh

v.recip.

etc. (cp. § 68)

a

etc.

preached,

etc.

or be

little, etc.

cause or allow to preach,

to

v.t.

a great deal,

etc.

or be

etc.

(c) = ^^nh rtflln

hii

:

sabakk (sayakk)

lie

a

little, etc.

;

s.v.

dla,

v.i.

VflA,

rtnhs'^A^- savak (akki

S

§

to exaggerate or

44a

7d pp.

gerate or deceive a ft-flVl

hti sibbikk dla, deal, etc.

;

s.v.

v.i.

little, etc.

;

:

inf

29, 30) mdlat.

fitVnih^^l sabakk (savakk) adarraofa,

s

6 p. 18

§

;

v.t. s.v.

to exas:-

J^dl

to exaggerate or lie a great

VOA,

etc.

;

inf A-flh

:

'^A^ sibbik

(-ikk!) mdlat.

tl'dYi'-h^dl sibbikk addrraga, v.t. to

deceive a great deal, rtflh

sdbaka (saya-

AM. GR.

(ill)

;

§

exaggerate or

etc.

8 p. 44),

s.

parish. 38

rtnh— rtnh ft-flh^

594

sjbkat (sfyk-, -kat),

s.

(a)

preaching, sermon.

(b)

monk's ministry.

(c)

Advent.

(d)

exaggeration, deceit, lying.

'

(naoitl'dh^-' t^'Oma (App.

November

(25^^

leap-year;

s.v.

masbdkya

siykat,

the

Hfdar =

24*^^'

§ 9c?)

Advent, observed on

fast of

ifotlfW}^

B

15*^^

November in the year before

calendar).

(mas-, -sya-, -ak-),

(a) adj. for preaching, etc. (b)

s.

means of or

occasion, opportunity, place,

subject or time for preaching,

masyakya

oDtldtl^'-ii^C:

sorcerers spirits doDiitltiy

for

etc.

yattir, stick

casting

used by

out (supposed)

evil

(from epileptics). ••

n^C

••

<w»;^fl^

::

bamasvakya

yattir

mat-

he struck him (the epileptic) with a magic wand. tau,

yask'^okk'^o

dabba lamasyakya, q^ccin qwdr^e

lamaragragya, a marmot's skin for (wearing

when) preaching (or 'for deceiving'), a robe for swaggering, proverb 129),

(cp. Guidi,

fine

Prov.

i.

of a hypocritical monk, with a play on

the meanings of aoiidYi^ hfltltVn

assabdbak (-aydyak), ing, etc. or

s.

(manner of) preach-

being preached,

etc.

rtnh— rtrim

595 V^rth

[?cp. Eth.

A

AflhoH sabbakau (type (§

§

nnn

34

«iil-i

to melt, cast (metal)]

App. A), v.impers.

;

43a) to quiver, tremble, shiver,

Aflhi* sdbakat (sava-,

-kiit),

s.

(§ (33^, e).

under surface, under-

neath, bottom.

inner (raw)

f«PCfl^:rtnh'll*: yaq'^'orvat sayakat,

side of a skin (placed against the

when the

ground

used as a rug or mat). yanjdra sayakat, under side of

skin

f'}jf^^!rtflh'"bs

is

bread (h^j^^).

Anm^

sabdttara (sava-, (a) to

-tiira; S

36

;

App. A),

v.i.

be or become varied in form or colour,

diversified, variegated.

be or become ornate, ornamental, smart,

(b)

to

(c)

to be or

elegant.

tricate,

become complicated, complex, obscure.

See [?

rt-

involved, in-

§

QSd,

causative +

e.

Jdifl^

>

<^P-

>W

^^ split, jJaj to

be bewildered]

'tAdaid tasabattara

B ib. (a) to

;

(tas-, -ava-,

App. A),

be varied

-tara;

S

22a, a:

App.

v.p.

in

form or colour,

diversified,

variegated. (b)

to be embellished, adorned, rendered smart

or elegant.

be complicated, involved, rendered intricate, complex, obscure. hfidm^ (i) asabattara (-aya-, -tara § 22a, ^ App. A), (c)

to

;

v.t.

(a) to

;

vary in form or colour, diversify.

variegate.

38—2

iidm—Cidm

596

(b)

to embellish, adorn, render smart or elegant.

(c)

to complicate, involve, render intricate,

com-

plex, obscure. hf^(\(nd

assabattara

(ii)

B

ib.

;

App.

(-ayd-, -t^ra

A),

v.t.

22a,

§

;

y

;

App.

to cause or allow to be,

become, render or be rendered

(§

68) varied,

ornate, complicated, etc.

App.

ft(\md sabattara (sava-, -tara; ^22b,8;

i'iiflmd,

tasabattara

(a, esp.

pi.

App.

(tas-, -aya-,

B

§

226, e)

-tara

;

22b,

§

e

;

A),

v.i.

App.

A),

v.recip. to vary, etc.

one

another.

= 'i'Ciamm^

(b) y.p.

baggage

h^Ohs'i'Cid'?^^:'. fqau tasaydtroal, the (furniture,

ranged,

hMmd^

is

v.t.

(ii)

(b) {c)

v.t.

= h^dfnmd

= hmmind

disar-

etc.,

App.

B

§226, r;

;

§

22b, {;

etc.

App.

A),

one another.

join in varying, etc.

(ii).

(saya-, -tara

;

§

22b,

r)

;

App. A),

be or become varied, ornate, complicated,

some extent, part or some of to be or become varied, etc., begin to be or become varied, etc. to be or become greatly varied, very ornate, very complicated, etc., much, many or most of to be or become varied, etc. etc.,

(b)

(-aya-, -tara

to help to vary,

(a) to

all

is

(i).

cause or allow to vary,

iid^tn^ sabatattara v.i.

(-aya-, -tara;

assabattara

(a) to

etc.)

in great confusion.

asabattara

(i)

App. A), hflQaid.

merchandise,

a

little,

to

See

§ 63c?, e.

597 i'fldflmd tasabatattara

rtflm -ava-,

(tJis-,

— rtflm

^22b,0;

-tiira;

App. A), (a) v.p. to

be varied,

etc.

to

be varied,

etc. greatly, etc.

(b) v.p.

hdd^md,

v.t.

(a) to

v.t.

a

l ;

App.

^22b, k;

App.

^

22b,

little, etc.

(-ava-, -tara

;

cause or allow to be or become

varied,

etc.,

vary, etc. or

etc. (cp. § 68) (b)

;

to vary, etc. greatly, etc.

assabatattara

(ii)

A),

= 'tMmd

v.recip.

22b, c)

(a) to vary, etc. (b)

^rtfl^Jm^C

^

little, etc.

asabatSttara (ava-, -tara

(i)

A),

B

App.

(c, esp. pi.

a

a

be varied,

little, etc.

to cause or allow to be or varied, etc., vary, etc. or

become

be varied,

etc. greatly, etc. (c) - ^trtnm^

(ii).

iiiitnCihii sabtarr (saytarr) dla, v/nA,

44a;

§

saytarr!

(§

QSd,e;

§

7d pp.

§

v.i.

=

6 p. 19:

M^md (a)

inf.

or

plexed

;

29, 30) mdlat.

A'nTC.(i)

(i,

a); s.v.

hA sfbtirr

s/OA, etc.

;

43a) per-

VflA, etc.

A'flmCs^i^^T sabtarr (sdytarr) adarraga,

md

(§

become rather confused or

S.V.

s.v.

i^-flmCs'^A^

fl'dmC'-hdOh sabtarr (saytarr) dlau, v.impers. to be

;

v.t.

=

Airtn'n

s/^Cl (sfyt

)

ala,

v.i.

=

rtfl^m^: (6);

s.v.

inf ft'flTCs'^A^ sivtirri mdlat.

it'(i*?C'^h^ah slbtirr (siyt-) alau, v.impers.

(§

43a) to

be or become greatly confused, quite perplexed

;

s.v.

VflA, etc.

rtnm— rtflm

698

Ci'd'VC-'h^dn sibtirr (sfyt) adarraga,

v.t.

= ^rtn'nfli^

{i,b).

ft-nTC ft-nTC : h^C-) ••

B

§

••

rt4-fl>-

83a) adrig^^o (drg^o

sewed (has sewn) dHaulr' sabatira (feaya),

« §

sfvtim

7^

App. saffaii, he

sfvtirr

p. 34)

(

it

very ornamentally indeed.

s.

tray of basket-work,

made

of bamboo, reeds or sorghum-stalks, and used especially as a receptacle for

bread {M%&-).

rt-fl^^ sabtarra (savt-), (a) adj. (a)

somewhat

varied, etc., diversified or

variegated. (h)

rather ornate, ornamental, smart or elegant.

(c)

(/8)

s.

somewhat complicated, involved, tricate, complex or obscure.

= rt'fl^^V^

rt'fl^^V^ sabtarrannat s.

in-

-"XCi^ -tarrfnnat,

(sayt-,

(a) slight variation in

-nat),

form or colour, diversity

or variegation. (h) slight

ornateness, smartness or elegance.

slight intricacy,

(c)

complexity or obscurity.

ft'd'HiS sibittdri (sivi-, sibtd-, sivt-), ©•z' 00'. '

\o-o'

{a) adj. (&)

s.

=

=

ft-flTC

o

•

(ii).

tx'umd'i^

h'iXtnffi^ sibittarinnat (sivi-, etc., -nat),

s.

= ft-flTCV^

fl-flTC (ii) sibfttir (siy f-, sibtir, sfyt-), adj. greatly varied, etc.

;

very ornate,

ft-flT^^ sibittfrdt

etc.

;

very complicated,

(sivi-, sibtf-, sivtf-; S 8), s.

ft'flTCV^ sibittirfnnat 00''00

(sivi-, sibti-, sivt-, -nat), '' s.

'•O'O'

O

variation, etc. intricacy, etc.

;

O

'O

O'*'

great ornateness,

etc.

= ft-flTO^ etc.

;

great O great

rtflm -rtflrn

599 aoiiHtnCy

masabtdrya

(i)

(a) adj. for

(miis-, -ay tar-),

being or becoming varied,

etc.,

&

other senses as Aflm^ (b)

s.

condition, occasion, oppor-

means of or

tunity, place or

varied, etc.,

aofi-nmCy

(ii)

& other

massabtarya

(a) adj. for

(b)

time for being or becoming senses as rtflm^

(-aytar-),

being varied,

& other

etc.,

means of or condition, varied, etc., & other senses

'^rt'flmC^

masabtarya

for being

etc.

s.

senses as

as i'fi(\(nd

(-aytar-),

(a) adj. for varying, etc. diversifying, etc. (b)

s.

means of or substance, instrument, occa-

sion, etc. for varying, etc., diversifying, etc.

hCldaxC assabdtar o o •

h^dmaxC

(-avd-, -tar) ^

o

•

•

&

'

assabatdtar (ava-,

-tar),

being or becoming varied, Jiidaidind

(manner

s.

etc.

[Frequentative, enlarged from rtflfll^, cp.

AHaiCmCihti sabtartarr (a) continually to

complicated,

of)

(saytartarr) dla,

^D/pD

v.i.

be or become varied, ornate, etc. (rtflm^)

a

little, slightly,

some extent, here and there, part or some of continually to be or become varied, etc., continually begin to be or become

to

varied, etc. (b)

to be or

become

varied,

etc.

a

little, etc.

in several places or cases, be or become varied, etc. in a few places or cases. S.v. ^/nA, §

'^A^

44a;

§

G3r/,e;

savtartarri

(S

§6

7d pp.

p.

19: inf rt'OmCmC:

29, 30)

mdlat.

rtnm— rtrim

600

AHmCmC (§

htiOh sabtdrtarr (saytartarr)alau, v.impers.

••

43a) to keep on being or becoming con-

fused or perplexed to some extent, rt-flfliCmC! {a) to

he^T

etc.

sabtartarr (savtartarr) addrraga,

v.t.

keep on varying, embellishing, compli-

cating, etc. {^rtflriKi

i)

a

little, slightly,

to

some extent, here and there, part or some of, some of to keep on varying, etc., continually begin to vary, etc.

to vary, etc. a

(f>)

or cases, vary,

etc. in

S.v.

v/^^7

ft-flTCTCs (i) \/

KA sibtirtirr 0*0*0

(a) continually to

in several places

little, etc.

a few places or cases.

(sivt-) dla, v.i. \ Q. - ! o'

be or become varied,

etc.

a

great deal, considerably, to a great extent, in

many places

(6)

to

many

or cases, much,

become

of continually to be or

be or become varied,

etc.

or most

varied, etc.

a great deal,

etc.

in several places or cases, be or become varied, etc. in very many places or cases, all over, altogether. S.V.

VOA, '

etc.

; '

mdlat. inf ft'nTCTC:"7A^ sivtirtirri o o O* 'O 'O

ft•nTC'PCshAa^ sibtirtirr to keep

(sivt-) dlau,

v.impers.

(§

43a)

on being or becoming confused or

perplexed to a great extent,

etc.

A'nTCTC.-^*^^:'! sibtirtirr addrraga, '^ 0*0*0 (sivt-) \ o o o~o v.t. (a) to keep on varying, etc. a great deal, con*

*

/

many places most of, many or

siderably, to a great extent, in

or cases, much, many or most of to keep on varying, (6)

etc.

to vary, etc. a great deal, etc. in several

places or cases, vary,

or cases,

all over,

etc. in very

altogether.

many places

fidm—fiaai

601

rt-flmC^^ sabtartarra

(savtar-),

continually being or

(a) adj. (a)

etc.

a

becoming

varied,

little, etc.

etc. a little, etc. in several places or cases, varied, etc. in a few

(b) varied,

places or cases. (13) s.

= rt-nmc^^vi-

mCi^

(i'dmCm^-'i^ sabtartarrglnnat (savtar-, nat, -nat), (a) quality,

s.

condition or state of continually

varying, etc. a

little, etc.

of varying,

etc.

several places or cases,

etc.,

(b) quality, etc.

spread slight variation,

ft-nTC^^

-tarrin-

a

little, etc.

in

extensive, wide-

etc.

sibtirtdri (sivt-)

(a) adj.

=

ft-flTCTC

(ii).

continual great variation, etc., ornamentation, etc. or complication, etc. ft-nTC^^SV^ sibtirtarfnnat (sivt-, -nat), s. = ft-flTCTCV^ (b)

s.

MTCTC

(ii)

sibtirtir (sivt),

(a) adj. (a)

continually being or becoming varied,

(b)

varied, etc. a great deal, etc. in several

etc.

a great deal,

etc.

places or cases, varied, etc. in very

many {^)

s.

places or cases.

= ft-nTCT^^

ft'flTCT^^ sibtirtfrdt

(sivt-

;

§ 8), s.

(a) continual great variation, etc. (b)

extensive, wide-spread great variation, etc.

ft-flTCTCV^ sibtirtirinnat (a) quality,

(sivt-, -nat), s.

condition or state of continually

varying, etc. a great deal, etc. (b) quality, etc.

of varying,

etc. in several

etc.

a great deal,

places or cases, etc.

602

fli'—fl'l'

fli"

s&ta

(§

(a)

Part

App.),

4:2c

;

v.i.

to err, stray.

I.

make a

mistake.

(b) v.i.

to

(c)

v.t.

to miss (when aiming).

(d)

v.i.

to have strong diarrhoea. [cp.

Eth. n;ht Te. ftAt Tfla.

Aram. to

^^^ Eg.

fall,

to be overthrown

S)(t

•feT^s^^-^s qwcutirrye sdthu -^ft

-txti, -^Vl- -tkii

§

;

n»" T}^^ saxdtu

-A-SS.

vfl'T'r,

cp.

not

(-t-h-,

7c? p. 31), I

my calculation, I

a mistake in

(JJJJ^

nPlK^ pi^

id. (a, 6),

^Mr*^

fl-h-l-

-d-, §

(have)

3

;

made

(have) counted

wrong*. jf *7^J2i'f3'>

-tkw-), I 'i'fl'P

!

^^A^ «

jigrStun sdthwat (txwat, (have) missed the guinea-fowl.

tasdta (tas-

§

;

22a, a

App.

;

A),

be missed. (b) v.i. to be unknown. (c) v.i. to be or become confused Mi" assdta (§ 22a, y; App. A), v.t. (a) v.p. to

(a) to

rt^f*

(b) (c)

to seduce, corrupt.

sasata (sas-

& t. =

App.

;

B

(a) to err, etc.

(b)

§

22b,

a mistake,

etc.

rj

;

App. A), not

S.,

fifi-i^

sasata (App.

of,

B

6Sd,e).

make

err,

miss or be missed (§68), to mislead, confuse.

v.i.

fifli'

cause or allow to

(§

a

some of

§

22&,

little,

t)

;

to

to err,

App. A),

some

etc.,

v.i.

&

t.

extent, miss

begin to

some

err, etc.

to err, etc. a great deal, to a great extent,

miss

many

err, etc.

or most

of,

many

or most of to

:

fii'—fii-

603

i'Mi' tasasdta not -l-fifli-

(tasas-

;

B

App.

§

226, 6

Part

;

I.

App.),

&

S.,

tasasdta

App.

(tixs-;

B

Part

22b, 0;

§

I.

App.),

be missed to some extent, etc. to be unknown to some extent, etc. to be or become confused to some

(a) v.p. to (b)

v.i.

(c)

v.i.

extent, etc.

(§

03^,

e).

be missed to a great extent, etc. to be unknown to a great extent, etc. to be or become confused to a great

{d) v.p. to (e)

v.i.

(/)

v.i.

extent, etc. {g, esp.

pi.

B

App.

(§ 63df, e).

§ 226, e)

v.recip. to mislead, etc.

one

another.

by mistake, unintentionally. «I>^TC ^'^^;^ A K qwdtir yissasdtal, the account (calculation) will get into a thorough muddle. (h)

v.i.

to act

:

Often impers.

(§

43a) tasdsit'^on

-h^ft-f^.-lOii-::

(§

65) gabbau*^

(§

7d

(have) entered by mistake.

p. 26), I

'^rtft'f1•s*fl^:^^^^a^.: tasast^^ot-nau

yadarragau, he did (has done)

mangad

aD'il!l:i't-Mi'(D'ii

it

(§

8 p. 39)

by mistake.

(§56c) tasasdtau,

he

(has) missed his way.

hM't

assasdta

not

S.,

(-sas-

;

v.t.

v.t.

(c)

v.t.

§

22b, k

B

§

22b, k;

Part

to cause or allow to err,

missed (b)

B

;

Part

I.

App.),

&

^^fli* assasdta (App. (a)

App.

(cp.

§

68), etc.

to mislead, etc. a

a

etc.

App.),

etc.,

miss or be

little, etc.

little, etc.

to cause or allow to err,

missed,

I.

a great deal, etc.

etc.,

miss or be

fj't—fli'

604

(d)

v.t.

to mislead, etc. a great deal, etc.

(e)

v.t.

(/)

v.t.

to help to mislead, etc., join in misleading, etc.

v.i.

=

(g)

to cause or allow to mislead, etc.

'^^^'^

(h).

M^^'n-^ii assasdtkut, taken)

one another.

him

mistook (have mis-

I

somebody

for

for something)

(it

else. ao'iifi.'i

sMfi'tV'

mdngadun

he (has)

assasdta,

quite missed the way.

A^^!^rtft'[5?A« hj'^oc yassdstunnal, the child-

me

ren confuse

altogether.

Mh'f"'^\\ah:i assdsit^o idkau, he (has) sent

him

by mistake.

(it)

fi^-- (i)

hli satt dla,

fi^-- (i)

^Afl^ satt dlau,

v.i.,

& impersonally (§ 43a) v.i. = ^^1" (a) s.v. VflA, § 44a; ;

§636?,e; §6 p. 19. rt'}rti,!0^:'flA".?i£'>:ffV^<«.^K

sdnti satti yfl^o

Ijj^en (§56) sandddafaii, the knife accidentally

cut

my

hand.

fi^ihd^ii satt

alafi, I

am

simu satt (its) name.

hao^ifi^ihii^i'

sure of his fi^'(i)

h-t^

dlaii, I

am

hf^dl satt addrraga, \.t = Mfi-I' (b)

sftat (-tat),

aofi^

not quite sure.

(i)

masdca

s.

mistake

(§

52a,

not quite

;

s.v.

Jf^Cl

8).

(mas-), (a) adj. for erring, etc. (b)

s.

means of or

occasion,

place or time for erring, etc.

aofi^

(ii)

massdca,

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

being missed,

means of or

etc.

occasion, etc.

for being missed, etc.

fti'—fi,^

605 '^f\^ massdca,

allowing to

{a) adj. for causin<^ or ih)

means of or

s.

err, etc.

occasion, etc. for causing or

allowing to err, etc. aoi\ii^i\)

aoiiii^

masasdca (masas-), notS.,adj.& s. =

masasdca (mas-),

(i)

a

(a) adj. for erring, etc.

senses as

etc.,

& other

little, etc.,

occasion, etc. for erring, etc. a

&

other senses as

aoM^{\\) massasaca(-sas-),not aofiii^

little,

'^0'^

means of or

(h)

aofift^(i).

S., adj.

fi^ii'

& s. = #w»^0^(ii).

massasdca,

(ii)

(a) adj. for

being missed to some extent,

& other

etc.,

senses as i'flM"

means of or occasion, etc. for being missed to some extent, etc., & other senses as

{b)

s.

'^rt^^ massasdca

not

(-sas-),

&

adj.

S.,

= *^^^^

s.

*^^^^ massasdca, (a) adj. for

causing or alloAving to

little, etc.,

(b)

s.

& other

means of or

allowing to

senses as

err, etc.

a

M^i'

occasion, etc. for causing or

err, etc.

a

little, etc.,

& other

senses as h^^i"

^^^^

assasdt

(§ 8), s.

(manner

or being missed, fi^

(ii)

sat,

=

rt*}'*!*

of) erring, etc., missing

etc.

hour, etc.

A.^ s^et (hA.1" is^et

s.v. rt),

(a)

s.

woman.

(b) adj. ['

zunachst §

fiir *rtn.^

130b; Id.

§78a, a;

ib. §§ 8b,

aus

female.

*ft'll>ijB^

'

Praetorius,

Am.

Spr.

33a; Brockelmann, Vergl. Graai.

cp. Tila. ftn;a*id.; s.v. rtflJ*]

I.

fL^—fi^

606

rt,^! a£"-' s^et-lij (§ 8 p. 41),

A,^

i

d^dtt

vaimata

no^ida

hiillu s^et,

kiramt vaimdta

every one

'

wife), until

is)

woman

a

lit.

a good house-

come on every (house

the rains

entertaining

i.e.

is

(i.e.

a (good) house, proverb

is)

hiillu

a guest arrives every (woman,

y^et, until *

girl,

mare.

s^et faras,

•'

daughter,

(cp. Guidi,

Prov.

i.

79),

the test of a woman's

is

capacity, as the rainy season

is

the test of a

house. rt,^

is

constructed with a masculine verb for the

sake of the rhyme in the proverb

s^^et

tavazza O'O

women

B

§

(S ^<J

48a), g^'dmman tanazza, /'O

O'OO

when the

52a) are many, the greens are (App.

(§

63a) badly cooked

spoil the broth'

:

our too many cooks

(cp. Guidi,

'

Prov.

ii.

17).

In the proverb A.i3:flim«^.*mAK s^etu

B

did (does App. cooking.

'

§

I'uso del

wwtun

collective plural

mascolino invece di

'

s.

il

sesso femminile

being a

woman

s^ota, (a) adj. young, adolescent. s.

young man, youth. = ^n). (

rt.'ti^

•

n.

considers hfL-P a

p. 80,

femininity.

(b)

woman

63a) not like her (own)

18; (Afevork, Gram.

/*;^

the

per ischerno' Guidi, Prov.

fl)T*P^!fliV-f « e

rti^V^ s^^etfnnat (-nat),

talla,

').

or female,

O^-d't'd.

607

(^^^^ s'^otannat

(-niit), s. (a)

(b)

youth, adolescence.

being a young man.

iii'^-hii satatt (satiitt) dla,

some

extent, part or

slip,

= Tf-t^'-'hfi)

(

like the

to slip a

v.i.

some of to

;

{i-f^s'(\/i^s1(\: sdtat yil''o

to

begin to -^ behaves

slip,

s. V. n/AA, § 44a doubled consonants in § 6 ;

little,

p.

1

8.

gabba, just to slip

in,

enter unasked or without permission.

nagaru

V74-!rti-^:'nA-s'hi1^K

30) vil'^o tandggara, the

satatt!

fi

7d pp.

29,

remark just slipped

out. iii'^i

hf^Cl sdtatt (sdtatt) adarraga, v.i to cause to slip

a

little, etc.

;

s.v.

x/^^l

M^"'hft:C^''-t''i10 satatt adrig^^o (drg^^o

§

Id

tandggara, to let something just slip

p. 34)

out while talking.

h^^ihh

sftitt dla, v.i.

extent,

much, many or most of to

v/OA, etc.; inf

ti^^iYxf^^l

fl:^'fc

satdtJ'e (sat-),

Mr^

(i)

v.t.

sitit(ti)

slip

;

s.v.

mdlat.

to cause to slip a

etc.

large stew-pan.

s.

sattafa (sat-

A^^:'^A^

adarraora,

sititt

great deal,

v.i.

to slip a great deal, to a great

;

types

A

§

34

& B

§

35

;

App. A),

to miss one's aim, esp. by the blow or missile

falling short. [cp.

or

v.ftJx.*.>

mark

to recede, be distant, ;

the idea

seems to be that

common

of haste]

oiblw missing to flT^ti

(i),

its

prey

(ii)
;

608

fli'iL—Cii'^

hdi'd,

assattafa (-sat-;

(i)

App. A),

22a, y;

§

cause or allow to miss one's aim, rt;^'^
satattafa (sat-

;

§

22b,

miss one's aim,

(a) to

some of

extent,

r)

v.i.

some

slightly, to

etc.

to miss their aim,

begin to miss one's aim,

to

etc.

App. A),

;

v.t.

etc.,

etc.

to miss one's aim, etc. considerably, to a

(b)

great extent,

many or most

of to miss their

aim, etc. ^^rt;^'^^

assatattafa (-sat-;

(i)

(a) to

App. A),

22b, k;

§

cause or allow to miss one's aim

v.t.

slightly,

etc.

to cause or allow to miss one's

(b)

aim con-

siderably, etc.

h^

rtt¥:(i)

ft^¥

••

sat(t)aff (sat-) dla,

44a

Jdti,

§

n

7d pp.

(§

;

§

6 p. 19

:

=

v.i.

inf.

ii^i-d.

(i)

missing one's aim,

situf innat (-nat),

his aim, etc.,

s.

mastafya (mastaf-) &

aofii'^^

(i)

masattafya (masattaf-),

s.

missing one's aim,

means of or

(i)

VflA, etc.

etc.

assatdtaf

one's aim, etc.

etc.

occasion, place or time for

missing one's aim, hfl^'i'^

s.v.

bad marksmanship.

(i)

(b)

;

being one that misses

aofli'^^

(a) adj. for

s.v.

29, 30) mdlat.

h^ sittifF dla, v.i. = rt;^'^i<. (i, b) mdlat. inf A^^:'^A^ sittiffi o o o o

ftl^^V^

a);

C^i'^'.'l^^ sat(t)af-

(i)

fti^^P (i) situf, adj.

(i,

etc.

(-sat-), s.

(manner of) missing

609 sattafa (sat-

rti-^C (ii)

(

=

talk

to

v.i.

;

fli-d.—di'd.

A§34&B§3o; A pp.

types

and

fluently

unreflectingly, prate,

[Hrom

rtA<(.ii).

V74-'>

^jRrt*^

•'

••

rt'>fi:

••

A),

rt+
n^garun saisdma

5&V7/«-A K

he talks on fluently

s4t(ti)f''o yinndggaral,

without understanding the subject. hfli-d,

asattafa (asat-;

(ii)

App. A),

22a, ^;

§

render fluent and unreflecting in

talk,

v.t.

to

render

voluble.

M'td,

(iii)

assattafa (sat-

22«, y

§

;

App.

;

A),

v.t.

to

cause or allow to prate. fi^i-d.

(ii)

(a) to

22^,

satattafa (sat-

;

prate a

some of

little,

§

-q

App. A),

;

v.i.

to prate, begin to

prate. (b) to

many

prate a great deal,

or most of to

prate. hii:f"t'^

asatattafa (asat-

(ii)

22b,

§

;

l

;

App.

A),

v.t.

render rather voluble, render some of voluble, begin to render voluble.

(a) to

to render very voluble, render

(b)

many or most

of voluble. hfljf'i'd, (iii)

assatattafa (-sat-

;

§

22b, k;

App. A),

cause or allow to prate a little, etc. to cause or allow to prate a great deal,

v.t.

(a) to (b)

rt+
hA

J(\t\, § (§

ft^'P:

sat(t)aff'(sat-) dla,

Ua;\ 6

7d pp.

h^

(ii)

(ii)

A't'hV^ AM. GR.

19

=

rt;^i-4C

(ii,

a);

inf rti-^.-'^A^* sat(t)aftl

:

\X =

tl^^•1^^

fl^i'iL

sittifll o

o

o

(ii,

b); s.v. v/OA,

mdlat. o

sftuf, adj. prating, voluble.

(ii)

(ill)

s.v.

29, 30) mdlat.

sfttiff" dla,

etc.;' inf

ft+*P

p.

v.i.

etc.

situflnnat (-nat),

s.

volubility. 39

d'tiL—Cii'd.

610

aoti'l'^y

(ii)

mastafya (mastaf-) &

aotli'^^

(ii)

maj5attafya (masattaf-),

(a) adj. for prating. (b)

means of or

s.

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for prating. hrt;^'^^

assatdtaf

(ii)

(manner

(-sat-), s.

of) prating,

etc.

sattafa (sat-

rtl'^C. (iii) v.i.

;

types

A

34

§

to eat voraciously, raven,

& B

=

(

§

rtA^C

35

;

App.

A),

iii).

[cp. Te. Xi^'d. to tear

away]

App. A),

v.t.

to

assdttafa (-sat-; §22a,y; App. A),

v.t.

to

hfl'td, (iv) asattafa (asat-;

§

22a, /3;

render voracious. iifli'd, (v)

cause or allow to eat voraciously, ii^i'd,

(iii)

satattafa (sat-

{a} to eat

§

;

22b,

r)

;

rather voraciously,

voraciously,

etc.,

etc.

App. A),

v.i.

some of

to eat

begin to eat voraciously,

etc. (b)

to eat very voraciously,

many

or most of to

eat voraciously, etc.

M^i'd,

(iv)

asatattafa (asat-

;

§

22&,

App. A),

t ;

v.t.

render rather voracious, render some of voracious, begin to render voracious. to render very voracious, render many or

(a) to

(b)

most of voracious. hAj^i'd, (v) assatattafa (-sat{a) to

;

§

App. A),

22b, k;

v.t.

cause or allow to eat rather voraciously,

etc. (b)^

to cause or allow to eat very voraciously, etc.

rtl'^Ps (iii) S.V.

M

sat(t)aff (sat-) dla,

x/nA,

sdt(t)aff 1

§

(§

44a;

7d pp.

§

6

v.i.

=

fl^i'd,

(iii,

a)

;

p! 19: inf rt'^'h:'^A^

29, 30) mdlat.

;

611

\l = fl:f"l'd,

ft^'p:(iii) ^lA s(ttiff dla,

etc.

A+'P

(iii) sftiif,

A'J:
A1-^ '^A-V ••

inf.

; '

rt'h
sfttifti o

o

mdlat. o

voraciousness.

s.

odM^V^

(iii)

mastafya (mastaf-) &

aofi't^y

(iii)

masatlafya

(a) adj. for

(miisattaf-),

eating voraciously, etc.

means of or

(b) s.

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for eating voraciously,

hii^i'^

(iii)

Jdli,

s.v.

adj. eating voraciously, ravenous.

situfinnat (-nat),

(iii)

o

{lilb);

assatataf

(-sat-),

etc.

(manner

s.

of) eating

voraciously, etc. Jii'l'd*

[cp. Etli.

•f'0'f"<{.

to enter a

flnSJ' to associate

(t.),

company, associate

(i.),

Aram.

|£)Zq_» Ass. 5u(apu companion

;

the meanings of derivatives are influenced by U'Ta* ^(iii)]

'tW^

tasattafa (tas-; §22&,

App. A),

v.recip.

t.

esp. pi.

e;

App.

B

ib.

to divide greedily one with

another. <wi'nA-^-"l'^'h^-ihK

mayilun tasdttafut, they (have)

divided the food greedily one with another. M't'd, assSttafa

(§

22b, I

;

App.

A),

v.t.

to cause or

allow to divide greedily one with another. ^A;''i'^(iv) assatataf

(-sat-), s.

(manner

of) dividing

greedily one with another. JM'd.i'iL

(i)

[Frequentative, enlarged from rt^**^. cp.

^^7Dp

'^A'^<(.•^<^ (i) tastafattafa (tas-

to

;

s.v.

§

(i),

JtiaomirDni]

22a, a

keep on missing one's aim,

;

esp.

App. A),

v.i.

by the blow

or missile falling short. 39

htli'd.i'^

to

(i) astafattafa (§ 22a, y8; App. A), v.t. to keep on causing to miss one's aim, etc.,

balking, +/»1'4-+
(i)

tastaf§;ttafa (tas-

22b,

§

;

e

App. A),

;

v.i.

keep on missing one's aim, etc. a little, to some extent, some of to keep on missing their aim, etc., keep on beginning to miss

(a) to

one's aim, etc.

to miss one's aim, etc. in a

;

few places or cases.

keep on missing one's aim,

to

(b)

deal, to a great extent,

to

keep on missing their aim,

one's aim, etc. in very hlli'i-i'd. (i) astafattafa

(App.

many

a great

etc.

many

or most of

etc.

to miss

;

places or cases.

B § 22b,

;

App.

keep on balking a little, etc. to keep on balking a great deal,

A),

v.t.

(a) to (b)

hA

rt'^'^•^'h:(i) (i,

a)

;

VHA,

s.v.

'^Al- sataftaff 1 A'h'P'h
h^Cl

-f-i^-^r^

tl^^^'^'

(i)

(§

s.v.

44a

'

ft^
;

§

Id pp.

6 p. 19

inf. rt'^'P'^'h.•

:

29, 30)

mdlat. v.t.

=

hft

Jf^^.1

sitfftiff dla,

J(\^, etc. ;'inf '

§

v.i.

sataftaff (sat-) adarraga,

«);

(i,

^A

(sat) dla,

sataftaft

etc.

= 'hft'h4-1'4t

v.i.

=

1'ft'h4.i'
t{^4^^'^'^^^

sitfftiff"

(i,

sitiftiffi

adarraga,

O O

v.t.

O

=

O

b)

;

s.v.

malat. o

^A+^-l-^J.

(i, b).

aofii'^'t'^^

(i)

mastaftafya (mas-,

(a) adj. for continually (b)

s.

-taf-),

missing one's aim,

etc.

means, occasion, place or time of con-

tinually missing one's aim, etc.

lili'^i'^^

(i)

mastaftafya

(-taf-),

(a) adj. for continually balking.

M'A.— fli'A.

G13

a means of or

(b)

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for continually hdi'i^i'^

astaffttaf,

(i)

s.

missing one's aim,

balkinj*;.

(manner

continually

of)

etc.

[Frequentative, enlarged from fi'f'^

Jii'f'i^'i'd* (ii)

S^StDp

cp.

tastafattafa

'ttl't'dA'S, (ii)

to keep

(tils-

;

v/A<w»m
s.v.

§

(ii),

22a, a

App. A),

;

v.i.

on talking fluently and unreflectingly,

prating.

App. A), v.t. to keep on rendering fluent and unreflecting in

^fl+<<.t
astafattafa (§22«,

(ii)

y8;

talk, voluble.

+ft+*M'<(.

tastafattafa (tas-

(ii)

;

§

22h, e

App. A),

;

v.i.

keep on prating a little, some of to keep on prating, keep on beginning to prate. (h) to keep on prating a great deal, many or most of to keep on prating. hli't-i^'t'd, (ii) astafattafa (App. B § 22^, r App. A), v.t. (a) to

;

(a) to

keep on

rendering rather voluble,

some

of voluble, keep on beginning to render voluble.

keep on rendering very voluble, many or most of voluble. (\i'^t^^l{\i)h^ sataftaff" (sat) dla, v.i. = +ftt4^1-^ to

(h)

(ii,

a)

'^A^

;

s.v.

J(\^,

§

sataftafl"! (§

44a

;

§

Id pp.

6 p. 19

ti^^^^

:

(ii)

(ii,

a)

;

s.v.

adarraga,

v.t.

=

hft

;

s.v.

V^^T

Y\^ sitff tiff* dla,

v/nA, etc.; inf

inf rtt
29, 30) mdlat.

rti''Pt
'\ri'i-^

:

v.i.

= -i'Mi^-i'd,

li^^^^^.'l^^

(ii,

sitiftiff^i

h)

mdlat.

614

tii'd.—Cl'l-^

il^^^-^-in) hf^^l

adarraga, \.t = hlH-i^i-d,

sitff tiff

{lib).

aotii'^i'^^

mastaftafya (mas-,

(ii)

-taf-),

(a) adj. for continually jDrating. (b)

s.

means of or

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for continually prating.

Itli-^t^^

mastaftafya

(ii)

(a) adj. for continually (b)

s.

means of or

(-taf-),

rendering voluble.

occasion, place or time for

continually rendering voluble. htli^^-i'^

(ii)

astafdtaf,

s.

(manner

of)

continual

prating.

Jdi'A.i'd,

[Frequentative, enlarged from

(iii)

cp.

'I'll'f'd.'Vd. (iii)

7p^pp

tastafattafa (tas-

s.v.

§

;

fl't'4, (iii),

JtiaomaDOl] 22a,

a.

;

App. A),

v.i.

keep on eating voraciously, ravening. hili'd^i^d, (iii) astafattafa (§ 22a, /3 App. A), v.t. to to

;

keep on rendering voracious. hM'd.i'd.

(iv) astafattafa,

be cut up,

etc.

"VdA^d,

s.v.

irM'i-i'd.

to cause to

(iii)

tastafattafa (tas-

;

§

22b,

e

;

App. A),

v.i.

keep on eating rather voraciously, some of to keep on eating voraciously, etc., keep on beginning to eat voraciously, etc. to keep on eating very voraciously, many or most of to keep on eating voraciously, etc.

(a) to

(b)

^^ft'^4,'^<{. (iii) v.t.

astafattafa (App.

B

§

22b, ^\

App. A),

keep on rendering rather voracious, some of voracious, keep on beginning to

(a) to

render voracious.

015 to

(b)

Cli-d.—tli,

keep on rendering very voracious, many

or most of voracious.

cause to be cut up,

htli'i-i'd. (iv) astafattafa, to

some

to

rti'bt'P

h^

(iii)

:

(iii,

a);

'^^^

s.v.

(iii)

:

S.V.

VflA,

h^dl

i-i-i'^

etc., s.v. '^
sataftaff (sat

sataftaffi

rtl-'bl-'p: (iii)

h^^^V

extent,

44c«

§

;

§

7d pp.

(§

)

6 p. 19

:

=

'^ft'^4''^A

inf. rt'l'^Pt'?!

29, 30) malat.

(iii,

a)

h^

sitiftiff ala, v.i.

s.v.

'

v.t.

= ^ft

Jf^^'l

= i-M'i^i'd.

ft^^^-^.-'^A^

J(\^, etc.; inf '

dia, v.t.

sataftaff (sat-) adarraga, ;

etc.

(iii,

o

;

ma-

sitiftiffi o o

b)

o

lat. o

ft^¥^¥:(iii) hA<:7

adarraga,

sitiftiff

v.t.

= hftt4.i'
(iii, 6).

aotli'^'tVp

(iii)

mastaftafya (mas-,

eating voraciously,

(a) adj. for continually {b)

s.

means of or

-taf-),

etc.

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for continually eating voraciously, etc.

'^At'ht^^

(iii)

mastaftafya

(a) adj. for continually (b)

s.

means of or

(-taf-),

rendering voracious.

occasion, place or time for

continually rendering voracious. hili'i^i'^

(iii)

astafdtaf,

eating voraciously, A3b

san^e

(san-),

s.

the

S.V.,

of) continually

etc.

month June 8^^— July

the heavy rains begin, [cp. Tiia. id.

(manner

s.

Eth.

(s.v.

r^i,

7*^^,

when

^<w»^).

(placed by Dillmann, Lex. uEth.

under »»>? to be beautiful)

id.; cp.

Jtit

(i)]

rt^— ^V

616

van^e

(%% la, 71), sanJ'e to-morrow on me, proverb (cp. Faitiovitch, (may come) Prov. 6), to-morrow may be my 'rainy day', make hay while the sun shines

sanJ'e ndo^a

'

'.

rt"}

sann (sann),

tlS sina,

s.

s.

small basin.

^

[cp.

Sinai.

[cp.

^'dd.ifiS- dayra sina, («) {h)

Eth.

Mount

(§

Eth.

[cp-

42c)

lack, 'i'fl'i

tasdna

(tas-;

§

ft>,>

Te.M.

22a, a;

come impossible

id.

pour gently]

\L^ Siva

>y>p\

Sinai.

a mountain in the district of

V^V

to

Amhdra.

to be unable, Te. 1> to be tired, flhV Tfia. 0>i> to lack]

App. A),

v.i.

be or be-

to

(§ 63«?, e).

V74--'i'AXAK nagaru tasinoal, the thing

is

im-

possible. +^Vfl»-

tasdnau

(tas-

;

§

43a), v.impers.

be or become unable. to be or become very tired, exhausted. See § 63c?, e.

(a) to {h)

aoih,ft:

•'

{a) I {h) I

'\rfii^ «

mahad o

tasdnafi, o

was (am) unable to go. was (am) too exhausted to

+ftTih

(i)

tasin'^^ot

i'ftT^

(ii)

tasin'^^ot (tas-; § 8),

(tas-

;

§ 8),

3rd m.

s.

go.

sg.

gerund of

impossibility.

yazzih nagar tasin^otu tauwwqa, the impossibility of this thing was

fH,U^V^C.•'^ft'?'f::;^fll«l»::

(is)

known.

^1— ftlft

617 ^"J san,

s.

=

fti sjni,

s.

small cup, cofFee-cup, usually

plate, dish.

rtrh*}

s|ni^oc (-CC

pi. tliiK^

f. (

App.

§ 6).

[

/^•J Eth., beauty,

VrtY

[.s.v.

(i)]

woman's names

in the

/*'*•• /hje-ai-l*!

of

sfna (App.

B

§

sfna krist^ds,

r"i'''t\Ct\^t\'-

/^i : T.P-C^ft

George rtiA san^el sansa.

9^) hfywwt,

lit.

'

beauty

life'.

^'li^C^'Ti sfna mdryam, and man's names

41^

B § 54c),

V^ china]

8

(§

s

'beauty of Mary',

lit.

lit.

sina gyorgis,

'beauty of Christ'.

lit.

'beauty of

(St.)

'.

B

App.

;

§ 7^^),

palm-tree, etc.

=

(it^l

borne on the shoulders of two men, slung an object too heavy for one man

pole,

s.

on which

is

to carry.

A'>AA sdnsal

(sansal),

iana, used for sal(l)^^oc (-CC

aidd^

§

a shrub, Adhatoda Schimper-

s.

making fences 6) & rt'TflA sandsil ;

sansdlat (sansalat; [cp. Tfia. id.

]1

*

'

«,

Eth.

]A\ L

tendril, ]
m

.

rt-/rtA

.

ftlftl sfnsin, S.,

s.

p.

67]

fern.

=

fti^H

chain.

iUL TTP^P Aram.

m Ass. mrsarratu

§ 32,

91a, 180, Praetorius,

Gram.

(san-);

id.,

Thw')p

Heb.

n?D/D

m chain or rope of palm-leaves;

mann. Gram. Ath.

^

§ 8), s.

rt7rtA"^ san-

pi.

Dill-

Brockelraann, Vergl. Gram.

Am.

Spr. § 48a, Wright,

I.

Comp.

w^^—w'ii' i*»V+

618

sannaqa

(san-

B

type

;

(prepare, buy,

35

§

App. A),

;

provisions

etc.)

v.i.

to take

use while

for

travelling, for the road. Eth.

[cp.

id.

prima

(" vis radicis

stringendo

JUi

angustiis premi

(vie.

est in coarctando vel con-

^^)

pJV

^Jjj

Syris significat

',

opus habere, indigere

i.e.

.r^

y

fr\

aethi-

•

opice dicitur de sarcixa constringenda, nisi malueris de

rebus (ad

iter,

Lex. ^th., i'i*»V*f»

victum) necessariis parandis."

s.v.)

Te.M.

tasannaqa (tasan-;

§

22a, a

App. A), (a) v.p. to be provisioned (App.

(b) v.p. inipers.

taken

hw'i^ assannaqa

B

(-san-

ib.

;

§

416;

for the road.

§

63)

22a, y

§

;

B

App.

;

for the road

(etc.)

Dillmann,

id.]

cause or allow to take

'

provisions were

'.

;

App. A),

v.t.

to

provisions for

(etc.)

the road or provisions for the road to be

taken i*»*?i*l*

(etc.

sanannaqa

(a) to

take

;

§

68)

(san-

(etc.)

begin to take (b)

to take (etc.)

many

to provision for the road.

§

226,

17

;

App. A),

v.i.

some, a few provisions for the

some of

road,

;

;

to take (etc.) provisions, etc., (etc.) provisions, etc.

many

provisions for the road,

or most of to take

(etc.) provisions,

etc. i'lP'i'i*!*

tasanannaqa

(a) v.p. to

to

(b) v.p.

;

§

226, 6

;

App. A),

be provisioned for the road a

some

etc.,

(tasan-

extent,

some of to be

begin to be provisioned,

impers. (App.

B

§

63)

was made for the road',

little,

provisioned,

etc.

'some provision

etc.

ipV4'— iPV'fr

619

be well provisioned for the road,

to

v.p.

(c)

many

provisioned, etc. to a great extent,

or most of to be provisioned,

made

for the road

assanannaqa

hip'i'i^

etc.

',

(-siin-;

22b, k

§

cause or allow to take

(a) to

or be provisioned,

etc.

some

extent,

etc.,

was

provision

'considerable

impers.

v.p.

(c?)

etc.

App. A),

;

v.t.

(etc.) provisions,

(cp.

etc.

§

provision, etc. to

68) to

some

extent, etc.

to cause or allow to take (etc.) provisions,

(b)

etc.

or be provisioned, etc. to a great ex-

a great extent,

tent, etc., provision, etc. to etc.

sannaqq

i*»V4».*^^^T s.v.

v/^^T;

(-aqqi

§ 7(f

6 p. 18:

inf.

etc.

v.i.

= ipW*

(a)

;

n^'ik'-l^iHn sdnnaq

pp. 29, 30) mddrag.

sinniqq adarraga,

/^^4'-*(i) hfi^dl

V^
§

(san-) adarraga,

;

/*">4»

inf

v.i.

=

w^'i't' (b)

;

s.v.

'l^^'l sinniq (iqqi)

:

mddrag. /*"J4* (ii) sinq,

s.

provisions for use while travelling. [cp.

aoufh^^

(i)

masannaqya

(a) adj. for (b) s.

taking

id.

Tna.

rt-V-ft

id.]

(miisannaq-),

(etc.)

means of or

Eth. Te.M.

provisions for the road.

material,

occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or time for taking (etc.) pro-

visions for the road.

aoiP^^^

(ii)

(a) adj.

massanaqya

(-sanaq-),

for being provisioned

being taken

(etc.) for

or provisions

the road

ipV^*— rtV'f' (b)

620 s.

means of or

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for being provisioned or for provisions being taken (etc.) for the road. *»7i#»V4*^

massannaqya

(a) adj. for

(-siinnaq-),

causing or allowing to take

(etc.)

for provisioning for the

provisions, etc.;

road. (b)

s.

means of or

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for causing or allowing to take or for provisioning for

(etc.) provisions, etc.

the road. hw't'i^ assandnaq

(-san-),

(manner of) taking

s.

(etc.)

provisions for the road. flTr^ sanqa, [cp.

s.

door.

j^j *QJ1 to bind, restrain, shackle,

strangle, >£JLu© to be narrow,

l^J\

^'reave

bit,

sandqu to rtV4»^

(san-, -qara

to

up;

s.v.

tuck

36

§

;

in, fit, fix

Aram.

shut

Pi-(t\

press, shut in or

sanaqqara {a) to

{^dyxr}),

py^ pillory,

in,

Wl^,

App.

;

or wedge

firm,

^^.i-o

JUi

to

pi^^Nf fetter,

shut up. Ass.

6R»iTj

flil,

A),

v.t.

in.

(6) to tuck up, gather, fix or fasten up. [cp. ysf,^ to

fill,

j.3Cw

to

-7- see Praetorius,

Vergl. Gram.

i.

fill,

Am.

5§ 90,

for interposed

Spr. § 68, Brockelmann,

257C]

neat yamahal yisa-

}»'>6Ci.^.-fl'^t;A.-^rtV^^A«

ndqqiral, he will

dam, shut;

fit (etc.)

in (a piece of)

wood

in the middle. A•flfr'}••rtV+^a^.:

hysun sandqqarau, he (has)

tucked up his clothes. i'rtV+
be tucked,

etc. in

;

§

22a, a

or up.

;

App.

A),

Mi'—M*

621 (b)

be or become tucked,

to

v.i.

etc. in

up

or

(§ 63r/, e).

^U

'lie

i

:

l-rtV+^'fl^

bin, this

matter was

fixed in

my

mind,

matter out of •

yfhe ndgar tasanaqqarab-

::

A-fl A-

•

my

(is)

unpleasantly (-'fl-

71)

§

could (can) not get this head. I

i'Mi'^ii^ « Ifysu tasanaqqarallat, his dress

was

conveniently

tucked up. ^rtV*f*
(-A-

71)

§

up. fl't'^d

sanaqqara

•f'fl'ii'd

(san-,

tasanaqqara

(a, esp.

pi.

-qara

;

22b, S

§

(tasan-, -qara

App. B§226,

;

§

;

App. A),

22^,

e

;

App.

v.recip. to tuck, etc.

e)

v.t.

A),

one

another in or up. (6)

hfl't^d.

v.i.

&

p.

= •^rtV^+^

assanaqqara (-san-, -qara

(a) to

;

§

cause or allow to tuck,

22^, i etc.

App. A), v.t. one another

;

in or up. (b)

to help to tuck, etc. in or up, join in tucking,

or up.

etc. in (c)

=

hM^^d

rtV^+
(siin-,

-qara

;

§

22&,>^

;

App. A), v.t.

up a little, slightly, to some part or some of, some of to tuck,

(a) to tuck, etc. in or

extent, etc. in (b)

or up, begin to tuck,

etc. in

or up.

up a great deal, considera great extent, much, many or

to tuck, etc. in or ably, to

most of, tuck, etc. right in or up, many or most of to tuck, etc. in or up.

M'^—M'P

622

i-M^^d

(tasan-, -qara

tasanaqaqqara

^22b,9; App.

;

be tucked, etc. in or up a little, etc. to be or become tucked, etc. in or up a

A), (a) v.p. to (b)

v.i.

little, etc. (§ 63f/, e).

to

(c) v.p.

be tucked,

up a great

or

etc. in

deal,

etc.

(d)

v.i.

to

be or become tucked,

a great deal, (e, esp. pi.

App.

B

etc. (§ 63f/, e).

§ 226, e)

hiVi^^C assanaqaqqara" "

up

or

etc. in

v.rccip.

=

i'fi'i*^^

-qara

(-san-,

;

22&,

§

App.

/c ;

'

A),v.t.

cause or allow to tuck,

(a) to

etc. (cp. § 68)

in or (6)

up a

or be or

be tucked,

etc.,

become tucked,

be tucked,

to cause or allow to tuck, etc., etc.

become tucked,

or be or

a great deal,

ala,

!

v/nA,

§

44a

*^A^ sanqarri

etc. in

or up

etc.

rt^+C hii sanqarr (sanqarr) S.V.

etc.

little, etc.

;

§

(§

QSd, e

§

;

7d pp.

v.i.

6 p. 19

29, 30)

At^Cih^dl sanqarr (sanqarr) +^ (a) S.V. Va^^I

= i'M^^d :

inf.

(b)

;

A'J+C:

mdlat.

adarraga,

v.t.

= rtV.^

;

ft'>4»C.* (i)

hii sinqirr (sinq-) ala,

VnA, etc.;

inf.

v.i.

ll'}^C^1^^

= i-M^*Pd (d)

;

s.v.

sfnqirri mdlat. Ao O o O

^i CUD'S tl'i^Ci'fin^iin'n'iii ya sau smqirri yfl^o

gdbbabbin right in

hl^C'-h^dl til^li'

(§

upon

71),

that person thrust himself

us.

sinqirr (sinq-) adarraga,

v.t.

=

M^^d

sanqarra (sanq-),

(a) adj.

tucked, etc. in or

up a

little, etc.

(b).

M'^—Mi'

623 s.

{^)

part or place tucked,

(a) object,

up a (6)

etc. in

or

little, etc.

= rt'J^^H-

rt^^^V'V sanqarrannat (siinq-, -;*C1^ -qarrinnat, -nat),

up condition or

partly tucked, etc. in or

s.

state. ft'}*f»^

sinqara (sinqara),

s.

{a,

act of) tucking, etc. in or up.

(b,

state of) being tucked, etc. in or up.

ill^^ siniqqdri

(sinqa-,

sinqd-),

part or piece

s.

tucked, etc. in or up,

llt^C sinfqqdr (sfnqdr, sfnq-;

§ 8), s.

tl'i^C sinqdr^'o (sinqd-, siniqqd-), tl'i^C

sfnqir (sinq-, sinfqqir

(ii)

(a) adj. (6) s.

tucked,

or

-irr § 6),

up a great

sinqirdm

deal, etc.

(sinq-, siniqqf-

considerably tucked,

etc.

;

§ 8),

sfnqiraminnat

being

full

adj. full

up parts or up all over.

(sinq-, siniqqira-, -nat),

places,

tucked,

or up condition or state.

(a)

etc. in

general

(sinq-, siniqqi-

considerable tucking,

(6) part,

s.

of considerably tucked, etc. in or

up parts or ft'}*^^ sinqirdt

of

in or

places, tucked, etc. right in or ft'>4'/5-9"V'V

deal, etc.

object, part or place tucked, etc. in or

up a great ft'>4»^?"

etc. in

;

s.

= lll^d = il'i^^

;

considerably

§ 8), s.

etc. in

or up.

piece or place tucked,

etc.

right in

or up.

tl'i^a^ sinqirinnat

(sinq-,

siderably tucked, state.

siniqqi-, -nat),

etc. in

or

s.

con-

up condition or

M^—Mi*

624

aofil^C^

(i)

masanqdrya (masanqar-),

(a) adj. for tucking, etc. in or up. (b)

means of or instrument,

s.

material, occasion,

opportunity, place or time for tucking,

etc.

in or up,

aoii'i^C^

(ii)

massamiarya

(a) adj. for

(-sanqar-),

being or becoming tucked,

etc. in

or

up. (b)

M^^C

means of or material, etc. for being or becoming tucked, etc. in or up. assandqar (-san-, -qar) & s.

hM^^C

assanaqdqar

(-san-,

-qar),

(manner

s.

of)

tucking, etc. or being tucked, etc. in or up.

jM^d*^^

[Frequentative, enlarged from

rt'}+C*l»C

s

(a) to

hti

M^d,

sanqarqarr (sanqarqarr)

dla,

Plch^p

cp.

v.i.

keep on being or becoming tucked, fitted,

fixed,

wedged or gathered

slightly, to

some

in or

extent, here

up a and

little,

there,

part or some of continually to be or become tucked,

etc. in

or up, continually begin to

be or become tucked, (b)

to be or

etc. in

become tucked,

etc. in several

come tucked,

or up.

etc. in

or

up a

little,

places or cases, be or be-

etc. in

up

or

in a few places

or cases. S.v. n/AA, §

44a

;

sanqarqarr!

§ 63^7,

(§

e

;

§

7d pp.

6 p.

]

9

:

inf fll^C^C '^ A^

29, 30) mdlat.

•-

M*—M*

625 rt

^+C+C

s

hf!,dl

(a) to

sanqarqarr (sanqarqarr) acUrraga, v.t.

keep on tucking, fitting, fixing, wedging or

gathering in or up a

some part or some of,

little, slightly,

and there, keep on tucking,

extent, here

some of

to

to

etc. in

or up,

continually begin to tuck, etc. in or up. (b)

to tuck, etc. in or

up a

little, etc.

in several

up

places or cases, tuck, etc. in or

in a few

places or cases.

Jf^dl

S.v.

tl'i^C^Ci{i) (a) to

txti

sinqfrqirr (sinq-) dla,

v.i.

keep on being or becoming tucked,

in or

up a great

great extent, in

etc.

deal, considerably, to

many

a

places or cases, con-

be or become tucked, etc. right in or up, much, many or most of continually to be or become tucked, etc. in or up. to be or become tucked, etc. in or up a great deal, etc. in several places or cases, be or tinually

(b)

S.v.

etc. in

places or cases,

all over,

VnA.

etc.; inf

ft'}4»C4»Cs(i)

(a) to

h^
altogether.

sinqirqirr (sinq-) adarraga,

keep on tucking,

many many

many

il'i^C^Ci'^^^ sinqfrqirri mdlat.

deal, considerably,

etc. in

or

v.t.

up a great

to a great extent, in

places or cases, right in or up, much,

or most

on tucking, (b)

or up in very

become tucked,

of,

many

etc. id

to tuck, etc. in or

or most of to keep

or up.

up a great

deal, etc. in

several places or cases, tuck, etc. in or

up

in very

many

places or cases, all over,

altogether. AM. GR.

(ill)

40

rtV^— rtV»

626

A'}+C^^ sanqarqarra (a) adj. (a)

(sanqar-),

continually tucked, etc. in or

up a

little, etc.

(b)

tucked,

or up a

etc. in

little, etc.

in

several places or cases, tucked, etc.

up

in or (^)

s.

in a few places or cases.

(a) continual slight tucking, etc. in

wide-spread

(b) extensive, etc. in

slight

or up. tucking,

or up.

ii'i^C^lA^ sanqarqarrannat (sanqar-, -^Ci^ -qarrfnnat, -nat),

s.

being or becoming

{a) quality of continually

tucked, (6)

etc. in or

up a

little, etc.

condition or state of being or becoming tucked, etc. in or up a little, etc. in several places or cases, etc.

ft'>4*C4*C

(ii)

(a) adj. (a)

sinqfrqir (sinq-),

continually tucked, etc. in or

up a great

deal, etc. (b)

tucked,

etc. in

up a great

or

deal, etc.

in several places or cases, tucked, etc.

(^8)

in or up = ft7*C*^^ s.

in very

ft^4*C4'^^ sinqirqfrdt (sinq{a) continual (b)

;

many

places or cases.

§ 8), s.

considerable tucking,

or up.

ft'}4*C4»CV1' sinqirqirinnat (sinq-, -nat),

(a) quality of continually

tucked, {b)

or up.

extensive, wide-spread considerable tucking, etc. in

'

etc. in

etc. in

or

s.

being or becoming

up a great

deal, etc.

condition or state of being or becoming tucked, etc. in or up a great deal, etc. in several places or cases, etc.

il'i^—Ma

627 ft^+^ sfnqan,

snuff

s.

= fr^l").

(

he takes

ft'>+'>s^fli'nAK sfnqan yitdttal,

\/rtV*l*ID

Eth.

[cp.

to

rtTr+fl*

make music ('formatum

(vocem edere) praefixo

^th.

Lex.

s.v.

;

Id.,

rt

causative

Gram. Ath.

masdnq'^o (mas-) &

'^tlt^ masinq'^o,

s.

celtica,

§

7d

p. 32),

ILw

from

celtica, all

n before the

ear of corn, Eth.

&

id.]

nard), ,-^^j

ftTrn-A, A^VflA,

Jtidti (s.v. n'fl

labial see

A)

;

J » i

J--^ Nardus

for insertion of

Dillmann, Gram. Ath.

§§ 58,

cp. rt'Jfl^]

(siin-,

to be or

(b)

(?

-bara

;

§

36

;

App. A),

be or become bruised,

(a) to

to shout]

wood of

the

s.

J

sandbbara

rt-V+o*

Eth. Te. Tna.

[cp.

ftTrflA^ spica aroraatica

flVfl^

Tna.

§ 73),

used as a perfume.

[cp. Eth. ftTrllA

72

J'+fl*

a kind of violin with one string.

ft^fl-A sfnbul (sfmb-, sfnvul

Spica

e

Dillmann,

'

mew, *ii

to roar, Jii to croak, cluck,

<w»rt7*

snuff.

become

v.i.

livid.

callous,

have or form a

callosity.

See [cp.

uilC,

Ath.

;

§

6Sd,

for interposed -7- see Dillmann,

§§ 58, 72,

Praetorius,

mann, Vergl. Gram.

hitidd

asanabbara

(i)

ib.

hMdd

;

(ii)

App. A),

A), (a) to

v.t.

'^

i.

v.i.

=

Am.

;

Gram.

Spr. § 68, Brockel-

257C]

§§ 90,

(asan-, -bara

assauabbara" **

e.

22a,

§

/3

;

App.

rtVfl^

(-san-,

-bara

;

§

22a,

y

;

App.

°

cause or allow to be or become bruised,

callous, etc. (b)

B

to bruise, render livid or callous.

40—2

;

628

rtvn— rtvn rtvn^ sanabbara

(san-,

-bara

226, S

§

;

i'ii^a^ tasanabbara (tasan-, -bara

226,

§

;

App. A),

;

e

v.i.

esp. pi.

;

App. B ib. App. A), v.recip. to bruise, etc. one another. M'tdd (i) asanabbara (asan-, -bara App. B § 226, r ;

;

App.A), TtAVn^

= rt'7n^

assanabbara

(ii)

A),

v.i.

;

§

226, C

App.

;

v.t.

cause or allow to bruise,

(a) to

to help to bruise,

(6)

-bara

(-san-,

etc.,

etc.

join in bruising, etc.

-bara; iiWd/i sanababbara O OO-(san-, -ava-, O OO '

'

A),

one another.

8 "

226,r7 '

;

I

'

App. XX

v.i.

be or become bruised,

(a) to

callous,

etc.

a

some extent, part or some of to be or become bruised, callous, etc., begin to be or become bruised, callous, etc. to be or become bruised, callous, etc. a great deal, to a great extent, much, many or most of to be or become bruised, callous, little,

(6)

to

^^^i"rtVflfl^

md,

§

e.

(tasan-, -ava-, -bara;

tasanababbara OOO oo^

esp. pi.

KA)nn^

See

App.

(i) \/

B

§

226,

€

o*

;

asanababbara OO OO^(asan-,

App. A),

v.i.

App.

A),

v.recip.

-ava-, O'

226, 6;

= irMdC

O" 226,

-bara

;

§

t;

= rtvnfl^

hAVnn^ (ii) assanababbara (a) to

App. A),

§ ^

o

(-san-, -ava-, -bara; % 22b, k;

v.t.

cause or allow to be or become bruised,

callous, etc.

a

little, etc.

Md—Md

629 (b)

to bruise, etc. a

(c)

to cause or allow to be or

little, etc.

become

bruised,

callous, etc. a great deal, etc. (d) to bruise, etc.

a great deal,

etc.

(c)=^rt'7n^(ii).

h^

rt'jnC:(i)

sdnbarr

-nyarr) dla, S 63f/,' tj

(iinCi

e;

(§

7d pp.

(i)

AiA^^I

{u,b); ft'}'flC--(i)

=

^A

S V

'

(rtJ^^nC

v.i.

=

sambarr (a);

rtVflfl^C

6 p. r 19:

§

7d

p. 32, sa-,

s.v. VflA,

§

44a

;

ooo

C^'iac••*n^^ sanbarri

inf.

29, 30) mdlat.

sdnbarr

(etc.)

adarraga,

v.t.

= hMddd

Jf^dl

S.V.

sfnbirr (ftJ^'flC sfmbirr, -nyi-) dla,

rtinn<: (&);

ooo

s.v.

VHA,

etc.; inf.

v.i.

A^-nCs'^A^

sfnbirri mdlat. ItTrHC-

(i)

o

h^^T

s|nbirr (etc.) adarraga,

v.t.

= hAWf\/i

{u,d). ii'idC rtl^flC

(ii)

sanbar (sanyar)

sainbar (sambar),

& s.

(a) bruise. (b)

thickened and hardened part of integument,

callosity.

(c) callosity

in internal wall of animal's (e.g.

sheep's) stomach. (d)

ornamentation resembling

See fi'i(\^9°

OO

sanbdrdm

adj. (a) full (b) full (c)

§

(rtJ^fl^

52a, y,

arabesque.

8.

samba-, O O

of bruises,

(c),

sa-, -nva-, -ar-

''O

livid.

of callosities.

covered with ornamentation,

etc.

§ 8), 'O/ ;

rtvn— rtvn

630

rt'Jfl^^V^ sanbaramfnnat -ar-, -nat), s.

(rti^fl-

samba-,

sa-, -nva-,

condition or state of being

full of

bruises or callosities, quality of being covered

with ornamentation, fl'i(\^

sanbarra

(rtJ'^fl-

etc.

samba-,

sa-, -nya-),

somewhat bruised or callous. (a) somewhat bruised or callous object or

(a) adj. ()8) s.

part. (b)

rt'Jfl^V^

= rt^n^il-

sanbarrannat

(rt9"fl-

-barrinnat, -nat),

s.

samba-,

-flCV^

sa-, -nva-,

somewhat bruised or

cal-

lous condition or state. ft'Jfl^

sinbara

simba-, -nvara),

(ft9"fl-

s.

(a,

act of) bruising, rendering livid or callous.

(b,

state of) being or

becoming bruised,

livid or

callous. tl'i(\d

sinibbari

(sinbdri,

bruised, livid or

sinyd-,

callous

il9^(\-

simbd-),

s.

bruise, cal-

part,

losity.

ilTrdC

sinfbbar (sfnbdr, sfnydr,

il9°(\C

simbar

§ 8), s.

;

= H-idd

hide ft^-nc

sinbdr^'o o

(ii)

(-nvd-, ' \ •

sinibbd-, O O

'

ft9"fl-

simbd-), O '

sfnbir (-nvir, sinfbbir, ftJ^'flC sfmbir ; -irr

(a) adj.

bruised a great deal,

etc.,

s.

S 6),

very livid or

callous. (b)

s.

= ft'>'n^^

OO

^'O'COO

ft'J-n^^ sinbfrdt (-nvf-, sinibbfrdt, ftJ^'fl-simbfO o '

; '

§ c

8)/

s.

(a) considerable bruising, lividness or callosity. (b)

considerably bruised, very livid or callous

part or place.

;

rtvn— rtvn

631 sinbirinnat (nvi-, sinibbi-,

A'>'flCV1'

-nat),

s.

simbi-

fti^'fl-

considerably bruised or very livid or

callous condition or state. ft^-n^jr-

sinbfrdm

adj. full of

(-nvf-, sinibbf-, iir-d-

simbf-

;

§ 8),

considerably bruised or very livid

or callous places, covered

v^ith

considerable

bruises or callosities.

sinbiramfnnat O O O O

ft'}'n^9"V^

simbi-,

-nat),

bruised or

V"0'

(-nvi-,

being

s.

very

sinibbira-, o

full

of considerably

or

livid

{l9"'(\-

00

callous

places,

general considerably bruised or very livid or callous condition or state.

masanbarya

aoiiltlCy

(inasa-, -A9°(\- -samba-, -nya-,

-^r-),

{a) adj. for

being or becoming bruised,

or

livid

callous. (b)

means, condition, occasion, place or time of being or becoming bruised, livid or

s.

callous.

'Ifl'iaCf

(i)

IflldCy

(ii)

masanbarya

(etc.), adj.

massanbarya

(a) adj. for

&

s.

= aofatiCf

(etc.),

causing or allowing to be or become

bruised, livid or callous. (b)

s.

means,

or

etc.

become

M'tdC assandbar O O

of causing or allowing to be

bruised, livid or callous.

-dvar) (-san-, ^ . / '

&

-avdvar), s. (manner hMfiac assanabdbar CO o\(-san-,'o../'\

of)

being or becoming bruised, livid or callous.

jMdddd

[Frequentative, enlarged from s.v.

Jtiaoaxaoai]

Mdd,

cp.

^^7^^

Md—Ma

632

iiiacnC'M sanbarbarr -nvarvarr)/ dla. o

(rtl^fl-

samba-

S

7d

32

p.

or callous a

sa-,

v.i.

keep on being or becoming bruised,

(a) to

;

to

little, slightly,

some

livid

extent,

here and there, part or some of continually

be or become bruised, etc., continually begin to be or become bruised, etc. to be or become bruised, etc. a little, etc. in several places or cases, be or become to

(b)

bruised, etc. in a few places or cases. S.v.

VnA,

§

44a;

§63c?, e;

'^A^ sanbarbarri rt'JflcnC.-^ft^T

(§

§6

7d pp.

sanbarbarr

p.

19:

29, 30)

(etc.)

rt^flCnCs

inf.

mdlat.

adarraga,

v.t.

keep on bruising or rendering

(a) to

callous a

slightly,

little,

to

some

here and there, part or some to

keep on bruising,

etc.,

livid or

of,

extent,

some of

continually begin

to bruise, etc. (b) to bruise, etc,

a

little, etc.

or cases, bruise, cases.

^

ftl-nC-nC v.i.

••

(i)

[a) to

\/

in several places

in a few places or

-^

,

S.v.

etc.

Jf^dl

00\

h^ sinbirbirr (fti^'fl- simbf-, -nvlrvirr) ala, o •O'O/ o' O O'

keep on being or becoming bruised,

a great deal, considerably, to a great extent, in many places or cases, much, many or most of continually to be or etc.

become (b)

bruised, etc.

become

to be or

etc. in several

bruised, etc. a great deal,

places or cases, be or

bruised, etc. in very all over, S.v. v/nA, etc.

;

many

become

places or cases,

altogether.

inf t^'i'nC'nC'''l^^ sinbfrbirri malat.

rtvn— rtvn

633

h'i-nC'QC s{i) hfl^d.! sinbfrbirr (etc.) addrraga, (a) to

keep on

v.t.

a great deal, con-

bruisin<^, etc.

many places most of, many or

siderably, to a great extent, in

many

or cases, much,

or

most of to keep on bruising, (b)

etc.

to bruise, etc. a great deal, etc. in several in very

places or cases, bruise,

etc.

places or cases,

altogether.

Aincn^ sanbarbarra

all over,

(rt9"fl-

samba-,

sa-, -nvarva-),

continually bruised, etc. a

(a) adj. (a)

continually bruised,

(b)

etc.

little, etc.,

somewhat livid or a

little,

many

etc.

callous.

in several

places, etc. ()8) s.

(a) continual

slight bruising, lividness

or

callosity. (b) extensive,

wide-spread slight bruising,

etc.

rt^flCfl^V^

sanbarbarrannat o o o

(rtj^fl^

-nvarva-, -flCV^ -varrfnnat, -nat), (a) quality

sa-,

s.

of continually being or becoming

bruised, etc. a (b)

samba-, o o

little, etc.

condition or state of being or becoming bruised, etc. a

little, etc.

in several places,

etc. ft'J'flC'nC (ii)

(a) adj. (a)

sinbirbir

(ft^'-fl-

simbf-, -nvfrvir),

continually bruised a great deal, etc.

continually very livid or callous. {b)

bruised, etc. a great deal, etc. in several places, etc.

(/3) s.

=

ft'J-flC-n^^

Md—Mti

634

OO

llt-nC'd^^ sinbirbfrdt O

(ftJ^-fl^

simbi-, -nvirvf-; Q Q ^ O O

considerable bruising,

(a) continual

5 /' s. C 8),

m

m

etc.

(6) extensive, wide-spread considerable bruising,

etc.

OOO

-nvirvi-, -nat), ft^'flC'flCi^ sinbirbirinnat (ft9"'flsimbi-, '' ^ O O O' 'O'O' O s.

of continually being or becoming

(a) quality

bruised, etc. a great deal, etc.

condition or state of being or becoming

(b)

bruised, etc. a great deal, etc. in several places, etc.

rtifll*

sanabbata

(san-, -bata

36

?

;

;

Part

App.),

I.

v.i.

to

remain, keep.

stay, continue,

[Denom. from rt'JHI'

(ii)

below]

h'i^^-fl'i'ni"/^'.' nd^^et sanyitahal?, pol.-1"PAs! -taiial?,

how have you been keeping?, how

are

you? J&U • h'}K/5« f i^Vfll* ^ah"

nau

{§

14,

§

8 p. 39), this

m¥V?rt'}'fl-f:<(.C:I:A:: (§

74a),

yihe njara yasanabbatd-

:••

••

!

bread

taft^^o •

o

is stale.

fartSl sanbit^o o o

having been lost for a long time he

is

afraid.

'^AJ&'^'>srtVn^Va talayyltan sanabbatna, o o o o O O*' o "^

been separated for some

hMd't

(i)

A),

asanabbata v.t.

(a) to

(asan-, -bata

;

§

22a,

/B

;

App.

keep, retain.

to keep, preserve.

(6)

h^Cll-n^-n^.i attasambitibbin don't keep

turn him

we have

(a long) time.

him

(etc.)

(her,

it,

(§

them,

7d §

p. 32, § 71),

6l5), i.e. re-

soon.

hlUh'dib.C-ffl'i'ni'Pti igziayhyer yasdnbita^o!,

may God

preserve you

(pol.)

I

;

M(i—Ma

635

hMdi'

A), rtVfll*

assandbbata

(ii)

(-siin-,

-bata

§

;

22a,

y

App.

;

to cause or allow to stay, etc.

v.t.

san^bbata

(san-, -bata

;

S

22b, 8

;

App. A),

v.i.

Part

(tasan-,' -bata; S 22&, e; +rt*?ni' tasan^bbata o'«^ oo

oo\

I.

App.), (a) v.p. to (b)

v.i.

be dismissed.

to take one's leave, say good-bye.

(c, esp. pi.

App.

B

§ 226, c)

v.recip. to

take leave one

of another, say good-bye one to another. i'rtV'fl'f ••rh.^K

tasandyt^o hada,

he was dismissed and went away. (b) he said good-bye and went away. M'tdf' (i) asanabbata (asan-, -bata° App. B App. A), v.t.°=krtinn'^(i). M'tdi' (ii) assanSbbata (-san-, -bata ^ 22b, (a)

;

;

App.),

I.

§

226, r

C

;

Part

v.t.

(a) to dismiss. (b)

to cause or allow to take leave, etc.

(c)

to cause or allow to take leave, etc. one of

another.

sanabSbbata OO'(san-, oo

rtVflfli"

A),

-ava-, -bata

;

22b,'

rj I

; ^

App. L M.

v.i.

(a) to stay, etc.

to stay,

a

etc.,

(b) to stay, etc.

little,

for

begin to

some

some of

time,

stay, etc.

a great deal, a long time,

or most of to stay, f-flVflfll"

O'"^

O*

many

etc.

tasanababbata oo\(tasan-, ooo

-ava-, O*

-bata o'"§ 22b, 6 ;

;

App. A), (a) v.p. (6)

v.i.

some of to be dismissed. some of to take their leave,

to take their leave, etc.

etc.,

begin

flvn— rtvn

636 v.p.

(c)

(d)

v.i.

many or most of to be dismissed. many or most of to take their leave, B

App.

{e, esp. pi.

§

asanababbata

ArtVflfll' (i)

App. A),

= +rt'i"fl+

(c).

(asan-, -ava-, -bata

keep,

(a) to

v.t.

(b)

etc.

a

22b, l;

S

;

little, etc.

to keep, etc. a great deal, etc.

k assanababbata -ava-, -bata § 22&,'' oo oo''(-san-,'o' o'"

Artiflflf" (ii) \/

;

;

App. A),

v.t.

(a) to dismiss

some

begin to dismiss.

of,

to cause or allow

(b)

v.recip.

226, e)

etc.

some of to take

their leave,

etc.

to dismiss

(c)

(d) to

many

or most of

cause or allow

many

or most of to take

their leave, etc.

= Airtvnt

(e)

rt'}n^.-(i) hli

ala,

(ii,c).

sanbatt (samb-,

v.i.

=

rtVnn-h (a)

;

sa-,

s.v.

inf rt'jn^ '^A^ sdnyatti :

(ita^

:

-nya-

Jdti, (§

§

§

7d

44^1

ai-

(i,

a)

s.v.

;

6 p. 19:

§

;

7d pp. 29, 30) mdlat.

hf!^dl sanbatt (etc.) adarraga,

(i)

p. 32, -att)

v.t.

= ArtVO

Jf!.dl

oo~ooV~'

fi'id^'.hf^dnV'ti^a sanvatt ' o'o addrraghibbin (-g-h-,

not §

-a-, § 3),

you (have) kept him

Gib) rather a long time

venience

§

(-'fl^

(her,

to

S.V.

them,

my

incon-

=

flVnn'f-

71).

ft'}'n^s(i) ^lA sfnbitt (simb-, sfnvitt) ala,

{b);

it,

VnA,

etc.;

v.i.

inf {ll-a^.'lii^ sfnyitti

malat. o ft-J-nl-sii) ^ft<J^

sfnbitt (etc.) adirraga,

v.t.

{i,b).

rt^fl^

(ii)

(a)

sanbat (samb-,

Sabbath.

sa-, -nya-, -at), s.

= hftVOnt

'

rt^n— rtvn

637

Sunday ( =

(b)

[cp.

JirffJ^).

Eth. Tfia.

id.

Aram. n3tJ^ -

uT :r

*'

]L^

XHSB^ " T

T

Sabbath,

<)

:

Saturday, Ass. sabattu special day, C>%w

Aram. T\^^

A«-^

» to cease from work,

rest.

H^K^ Formen

'

mit dem Nasal bekanntlich in den verschiedensten ' •

vom

SprachCTi

tag

".'

&

cp.

labial see

sa-,

a

(a) adj. staying, etc. (b)

s.

=

37

p.

for insertion of

;

Dillmann, Gram. Ath.

§§ 58,

-nya), little, etc.

rt'>n;^v1•

sanbattannat

rt'}fl;^i^

deutschen " Sams-

ft^fl-A]

sanbatta (samb-,

ii'ifl^

a^JJL bis zuin

Noldeke, Neue Beit.

n before the 72

pers.

-yattfnnat, -nat),

(samb-, s.

-nya-,

sa-,

-fl^^^

quality of staying, etc. a

little, etc.

ft^^;^ sinbdta (simb-, -nya-),

s.

(act of) staying, etc.

h^d^

sinibbat (sfnbdt, simb-, -nyat

fl^fl-f

sinbaf^o (simb-, -nva-, sinibbd-),

ft'J'fl^ (ii)

§ 8), s.

;

s.

sinibbit (sfnbit, simb-, -nyit;

= fl'id'^

= fltd^

-itt § 6),

(a) adj. dismissed. (b) ft'}•fl;^^

s.

= ft'>'fl;^^

sinibbitdt (sinbi-, simbi-, -nvi-

(a) leave-taking,

;

S 8), s.

bidding good-bye.

dismissal.

(b)

ftl'fl^i^ sinibbitinnat .Q/' ^ O' -nvi-), OO OO O (sinbiti-, O o oo' simbi-,

s.

con-

dition or state of being dismissed. ft'Jfl'f

sinibbdc (sinbdc, simb-, -nyac

matter or tl'^'fl^

§ 8), s.

dismissed

affair.

sinbicca (simbi-, sinvi-),

aoCilH?^

;

s.

=

masanbaca (masan-, -mb-,

(a) adj. for staying, etc.

ft'>'fl;^^

-nv-, -aca),

rtvn— rtvn (b)

638 s.

means of or

occasion, opportunity, period,

place or time for staying,

etc.; stay;

a short

time, a few days.

n^p.7:rh^&s>^K masanyacdyen (§ 7c? p.

lii'id?^

(i)

34) nan, I

masanbaca

am

(§

56c) haj

going away for a

(-san-,

stay.

-mb-, -ny-, -aca),

(a) adj. for keeping, etc. (b)

s.

means of or

occasion, opportunity, period,

place or time for keeping, ^Ci'}(\^

(ii)

massanbaca

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

(-san-,

etc.

-mb-, -ny-, -aca),

causing or allowing to stay,

means of or

etc.

occasion, etc. for causing or

allowing to stay, etc. aofi'td^

(i)

masanabaca (masan-,

=
-ay-, -aca), adj.

&

s.

(-san-, -ay-, -aca),

being dismissed,

etc.,

& other

senses

as +rt'?ni' (6)

means of or occasion, etc. for being disetc., & other senses as '^rt'ifl'^ (i) masanabaca (-san-, -ay-, -dca), adj. k s.

s.

missed,

'^rt'i'n^

'^rt'i'fl^ (ii)

massanabdca

(-san-, -ay-, -aca),

(a) adj. for dismissing, etc.,

hii^H-t(6)

other senses as

means of or occasion, etc. for dismissing, etc., & other senses as hM(\'\r (ii).

s.

flVflfl^ (i)

masanababaca (masan-,

(a) adj. for staying, etc.

senses as (6)

&

(ii).

a

-avav-, -aca),

little, etc.,

means of or occasion, etc. for a little, etc., & other senses as

s.

& other

rtVflfl'^

staying, etc. rtVOfli*

rtvn— rtvn

639 oortVflfl^

massanabal)aca

(ii)

(a) adj. for

(-san-, -avav-, -aca),

dismissed,

& other

occasion, etc. for

some of

some of being

senses as i'M(\(\i' (b)

means of or

s.

being dismissed, & other senses as *^rtVflfl^

(i)

masanababaca

(-siin-,

a

(a) adj. for keej)ing, etc.

senses as hMtMl't' (b)

means of or

s.

a

little, etc.,

'^rtVflfl?^ (ii) \/

(b)

TirtVfl^ KrtVflfl^

little,

etc.,

&

other

occasion, etc. for keeping, etc.

& other

dismissing

senses as

-avav-, -aca),

(i).

massanababaca oo o

(a) adj. for

f'rtVflfl+

senses as ^rtVflfl+

(i).

'©••

(-san-, -avav-, -aca), \ '

some

of,

etc.,

& other

^^rtVflfl'^ (ii).

means of or occasion, etc. some of, etc., & other senses assandbat (-san-, -dv-, -at) & O O s.

^

'

assanabdbat

.

for dismissing

as

^lrtiflfl'^

(ii).

/

'

(-san-, -aydy-, -at),

s.

(manner

of) staying, etc. [Frequentative, enlarged from

'v/rtVfl'f'fl'l'

S.V.

rtifl'f', ^P-

/u7t^p

JliaDOlaom]

ii'itl^d^ihti sanbdtbatt (samb-,

sa-,

-nyatyatt) dla,

v.i.

keep on staying or remaining a little, for some time, some of to keep on staying, etc., keep on beginning to stay, etc.

(a) to

(b)

to stay, etc. a

or cases, stay, S.v.

VnA,

U4a; S6

batbatti

(§

p.

7d pp.

etc. in several

etc. in

a few places or cases.

19: inf rt^n^n^!«^A^ san-

29, 30) mdlat.

rt'jn^fl^s^A/.T sanbatbatt (etc.) adarraga, (a) to

keep on keeping or retaining a

some

places

little,

time, part or

some

of,

v.t.

little,

some of

for

to

640

rtvn— flvn

etc.,

keep on beginning

little, etc.

in several places or

keep on keeping, to keep, etc.

j]

;

keep,

(b) to

etc.

a

cases, keep, etc. in a few places or cases. S.v.

Jf^dl

ft'>'fl^-fl^s(i) ^lA sinbftbitt (simb-, -nyftvitt) ala, v.i.

keep on staying,

(a) to

long time, in

etc.

many

a great deal, for a

places or cases,

many

or most of to keep on staying, etc. (

(b)

to stay, etc. a great deal, etc. in several

places or cases, stay, etc. in very

many

places or cases. S.v. s/nA, etc. ^

tl't'd^'d^-

; -'

inf.

ft^-n^-n^ ••'^A^ sinbftbitti mdlat. o o o o o

hf^dl sinbftbit

(i)

(etc.)

addrraga,

v.t.

keep on keeping, etc. a great deal, for a long time, much, many or most of, many or most of to keep on keeping, etc.

(a) to

keep,

(b) to

etc.

a great deal,

etc. in several

places or cases, keep, etc. in very

many

places or cases. rt^fl^fl;^

sanbatbatta (samb-,

(a) adj. (a)

etc.),

continually staying, etc. a

(b) staying,

etc.

a

little,

little, etc.

in several

etc.

places or cases. (j8) s.

(a)

continual staying, etc. a

(&)

staying, etc. a

little, etc.

little, etc.

in several places,

etc.

iitd^d^'i^

sanbatbattannat o o o

-vattfnnat, -nat),

(samb-, o

quality of staying, etc. a places, etc.

-fl^V^

s.

(a) quality of continually staying, etc. (b)

etc.,

^

a

little, etc.

little, etc.

in several

641

ti'm^'d^

rtVfl— rt>P

sinbjtbit (simb-, -nvftyit),

(ii)

(a) adj. (a)

continually staying, etc. a great deal, etc.

(b) staying,

great

a

etc.

deal,

in

etc.

several places, etc. (yS) s.

= m-a^-n^^

ft^'fl^'fl;^^ sinbitbftat (simb-, etc.

(a) continual staying, etc. (b) staying,

;

§ 8), s.

a great deal,

a great deal,

etc.

etc.

etc.

in several

places, etc.

tim^'d^'i^ sinbitbitfnnat

(simb-, -nvitvi-, -nat),

(a) quality of continually staying, etc.

s.

a great

deal, etc. (b)

quality of staying, etc. a great deal, etc. in several places, etc.

flVnh sanabb'^oka (san-

;

§

36

App. A),

;

depression in the surface

of,

v.t.

make

to

dent, bruise,

(

=

a

i'iflh,

rt^iT-^ a).

+rtVflh tasanabb'^oka (tasan(a) v.p. to (b)

v.i.

be dented,

22a, a

;

App.

A),

etc.

to yield to the pressure of a harder sub-

stance, give,

hMOh

§

;

(§

GSd,

e). §

22a,

y App.

cause or allow to dent,

etc.,

be dented,

assandbb'^oka (-san-

;

;

A),

v.t.

to

etc.

or

=

rtV

give, etc. (§68). fl'^Oh

san§;bb^oka (san-

;

§

22&, S

i'rtVnh tasanabb'^'oka (tasan-; {a, esp.

pi.

App.

B

§ 226, e) V.

§

;

App. A),

22&, e;

v.t.

App. A),

recip. to dent, etc.

another. (b)

AM

(51!.

v.i. (ill)

&

p.

= i-rtVp,flh 41

one

"

rtvn— rt>n

642

assanabb^oka

hii^iitl

(-san-

22b, C

§

;

(a) to cause or allow to dent, (b)

to help to dent,

etc.,

App. A), v.t. one another.

;

etc.

join in denting, etc.

= hM(lOh

(c)

MflOh sanabwabb'^oka A),

(san-, -ayw-

§

;

22b,

r)

App.

;

v.t.

(a) to dent, etc.

some

of,

a

little,

some of to

some

to

extent, part or

dent, etc. begin to dent,

etc. (6) to dent, etc. a great deal, to a great extent,

much, many or most

many

of,

or most of

to dent, etc. +rtVO,nh tasanabwabb'^oka (tasan-, -avw-

App. A), be dented,

{a) v.p. to

to give, etc. a

{b)

v.i.

(c)

v.p.

(d)

v.i.

etc.

a

little, etc. (§ 63f?, e).

to be dented, etc. a great deal, etc. to give, etc. a great deal, etc.

{e, esp. pi.

App.

B

§ 226, e) V.

recip.

(§

QSd, e).

= i'ii^Oh ;

§

22b, k;

App.

v°t.

(a) to

cause or allow to dent,

etc. (cp. (b)

;

little, etc.

KrtVO.nh assanabwabb'^oka (-san-, -aywA),

22b, 6

S

;

§

68) or give, etc. a

to cause or allow to dent, etc.

etc.,

or give,

etc.

little, etc.

etc.,

a great deal,

= hrtTnh f^'iO\}^•h^ sanb^okk (samb-,

be dented, be dented,

etc.

(c)

anh

[b)

;

S.V.

s/OA,

§

sa-,

44a

;

-ny^-) ala,

§ 63^?,

rt'JOh.-'^A^ sanb^^ok (-okki

e §

;

§

v.i.

= i'rtV

6 p. 18

7d pp.

:

inf

29, 30)

mdlat. o rt'JOh ^i^^l sanb^'okk (etc.)adarraga,v.t. = rti(inh(a); !

S.V. v/ft^-l

rtvn— rtvn

643 ft^n-h

«

h^ sinbukk

(i)

(f/);

S.V.

(-likki)

VnA, etc.;

= +AVa.nh

v.i.

ft^fl-h:'^A^ sfnbuk

inf.

^ A^*? sinbiikk (etc.) addrraga, v.t. = rt VdHh (b).

:

flJQ}l

sanbwakka

(a) adj.

-nyw-),

(samb-,

sa-,

dented, giving,

etc.

(a)

(y8) s.

dla,

)

mdlat.

A7rMn

(i)

(sfmb-, -nytt

a

little, etc.

somewhat dented, giving, etc. object or part somewhat dented utensil or article. ;

(b) slight

dent

(§

52a).

= rtm»»*^

(c)

(samb-, sanbwakkannat o o o

rt7p,hVl-

-nvw- -p,1nV^

sa-,

•

^

-bw akkfnnat, -nat),

s.

somewhat dented, slightly

giving quality, condition or state. A'>nh siub'^'oka (simb-,

-ny""-),

act of) denting.

{a,

s.

being

state of)

{b,

dented, giving.

sinibbwdki (sinbwd-, simb-, sinywd-),

tl'}OM*

(§

52a), often

f.

(App.

A^p,Vl sinibbwdk (sinbwdk,

ri^Q,ln

sinbwdk^o

tlta-ln (ii)

(a) adj.

§

dent

54c).

sfmb-,

-nywdk

(simb-, -nywd-, sinibbwd),

sfnbiik (simb-, -nyiik, sinibbiik

;

s.

§ 8),

s.

= A'>Oh

-ukk

;

dented, giving, etc. a great deal,

(a)

(/3) s.

B

s.

§ 6),

etc.

considerably dented object or part, part or place giving considerably

consider-

;

ably dented utensil or article. (b) llTf(V'h9°

considerable dent

sinbiikdm (simb-,

full

(§

52a).

-nytt-,

sinibbti-

;

§ 8),

adj.

of considerably dented places, of places

giving considerably, badly dented or giving

considerably

all over.

41—2

rtVn— rtVP

644 (simb-, oo^o

tltOrhT"/^ sinbtikaminnat o -nat),

s.

being

full

sinibbii-, ''00

-nru-,

'

'

of considerably dented

places, of places giving considerably, general

badly dented or considerably giving quality, condition or state. tl'itt'h^

sinbiikat (simb-,

-nyii-, sinibbii-

(a) considerable denting, giving

;

§ 8), s.

a great deal,

etc.

considerably dented part or place, part or

(b)

place giving considerably. tl'iOrM^' sinbiikinnat (simb-, -nvii-, sinibbii-, -nat),

s.

considerably dented or giving quality, condition or state. <w»rt'}nh^

(i)

masanb^'dkya (masan-, -amb-,

-ny^d-),

(a) adj. for denting, etc. (b)

means of or instrument,

s.

occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or time for denting, etc. aofliJO^iy

(ii)

massanb'^dkya

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

(-san-,

being dented, giving,

means of or

etc.

occasion, place or time for

being dented, giving,

etc.

^irtVOh assanab^ok (-san-, -dy^-) /trt^dOVl

-amb-, ny'^d-),

assanabwdb'^ok

(-san-,

&

-aywdy^-),

s.

(manner

of) denting, being dented, giving, etc. [Frequentative, enlarged from

VrtinhOh

S.V.

rt^nhnVl-'hA dla,

AVOh,

cp.

Sb/tOp

Ji^imnxaom^

sanb^okb^okk (samb-,

sa-,

-ny^dky^-)

v.i.

o

keep on getting dented or giving a little, slightly, to some extent, here and there, part or some of continually to get dented or give, continually begin to get dented or give.

(a) to

645 to get dented or give a

(b)

rtVP

rtVO

little, etc.

in several

places or cases, get dented or give in a

few places or cases. S.v.

VOA,

44a;

§

§

034

e;

§

'^A-l- sanb^okb^^ok (-okki

rt'jnhflh

!

^^<:^ sanb^^dkb^okk

6 p. 18:

inf. rt'Jflhfllfl:

7d pp.

§

29, 30) mdlat.

adarraga,

(etc.)

v.t.

keep on denting a little, slightly, to some extent, here and there, part or some of, some of to keep on denting, continually

(a) to

begin to dent. (b) to

dent a

cases,

little,

etc.

in several places or

dent in a few places or cases. S.v. Jff^dl

ft7n-lfin-Vl!(i) hti

(a) to

sinbtikbiikk (simb-, -nyiikyii-) dla,

keep on getting dented or giving a great

deal, considerably, to

many (b)

v.i.

places, in

a great extent, in

many cases, much, many

or

most of continually to get dented or give. to get dented or give a great deal, etc. in several places or cases, get dented or give in very

many

places or cases,

all over, alto-

gether. S.v.

VOA,

etc.

;

inf A^fMnn-h

••

'^A^

sinbiikbiik

(-ukki) mdlat. A'}n-lfin-yi:(i)

(a) to

^^<:t sinbdkbukk

(etc.)

keep on denting a great

ably, to a great extent, in

v.t.

deal, consider-

many

places or

much, many or most of, many or most of to keep on denting, etc. to dent a great deal, etc. in several places or cases, dent in very many places or cases, cases,

(b)

addrraga,

all over,

altogether.

rtVn— rtVP

646

sanb'^okbwakka (samb-,

rt^flhp,h

(a) adj. (a)

etc.),

continually getting dented or giving a little, etc.

(b)

dented or giving a

little, etc.

in several

places or cases, dented or giving in

a few places or cases. (yS) s.

(a) continual slight (b)

denting or giving.

extensive, wide-spread slight denting or giving.

rt'JflVlQ.^V^

sanb^okbwakk^nnat o o

-vwakkinnat. (a) quality

(samb-, o

etc., -p,hV1-

s.

of continually being

giving a (b)

-nat),

dented or

little, etc.

condition or state of being dented or giving

a ft7n-hn-*l

little, etc.

(ii)

(a) adj. (a)

in several places or cases, etc.

sinbiikbiik (simb-, -nyiikyuk),

continually dented or giving a great deal, etc.

(b)

dented or giving a great

or cases, dented or

several places

giving in very (13) s.

deal, etc. in

many

places or cases.

= A^n-hfrhl-

ft^n-hthh^ sinbukbtikat (simb-,

etc.

;

§ 8), s.

(a)

continual considerable denting or giving.

(b)

extensive, wide-spread considerable denting

or giving. ft'jn-hfMn*^ sinbukbtikfnnat (simb-. -nvtikvu-, -nat), (a) quality

s.

of continually getting dented or

giving a great deal, etc. (b)

condition or state of being dented or gi\ing

a great deal, etc.

eic. in several

places or cases,

rtvn— rtvn

647

Mdm

sanabbata

(siin-, -biita

remove the

(a) to

36

§

;

App. A),

;

v.t.

superficial substance of, pare,

chip, whittle, shave.

remove from the

to

(b)

pare, etc.

off.

= rtVm^)

(

[cp. huJlt to

make

to smite, kill,

cuts on the skin, scarify, Ass. sabdtu

tO^^

-V- see Praetorius,

Gram. ?»£'>••

i.

§§ 90,

rtVflm^K

l-^^^^^^i-*

Am.

rod, aTraOrj

;

for interposed

Spr. § 68, Brockelmann, VergL

257C]

ijjJ'en

(§

shaved a piece off

hand very

superficial substance,

56c) sanabbatafi,

my

hand,

it

he

(it)

my

galled

badly.

T*fe^ rt'J'flTA^ a tiqit sambitfllat, pare a little ••

off

it.

+AVflm tasanabbata (a) v.p. to (b) v.i.

(tasan-, -bata

be pared, pared

22a, a

§

;

;

App.

A),

off) etc.

to flake, splinter, flake

off,

splinter

off".

MfiO.'t-'fcrtVfl^A» ncatu vissanabbatal,

hMdm

(a)

the wood

(b)

the

wood

is

pared,

etc.,

planed.

splinters, splinters

off*.

y App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to pare, pare off, etc., be pared, pared off", etc. (§68) or flake, flake assandbbata

(-san-,

-bata

;

^

22a,

;

off, etc.

A^flm sanabbata = rtvnnm +rt*i'flm

(san-, -bata

tasanabbata

{a, esp.

pi.

App.

B

v.i.

&

p.

§

22h, 8

(tasan-, -biita

§226,

e)

other. (b)

;

= i-rtVOnm

;

§

;

App. A),

22b, e

;

v.TCcip. to chip

App.

v.t.

A),

one an-

rtvn— rtvn

648

hA^(\(n assanSbbata

-bata

(-san-,

to help to pare, pare

(b)

paring, paring

AVnOm sanababbata A),

§

;

226, ^

App. A),

;

cause or allow to chip one another.

(a) to

v.t.

oflf,

join in

etc.,

ofiP,

etc.

(san-, -ava-, -bata

22b, v

^

;

App.

;

v.t.

(a) to pare,

pare

part or some etc.,

a

off, etc.

of,

little,

some of

here and there,

to pare, pare

off,

begin to pare, pare off", etc. off*, etc. a great deal, consider-

to pare, pare

(b)

ably, all over,

much, many or most

or most of to pare, pare

off*,

little off* it

+rt>flnrti

(them,

tasanababbata

§

pare just

52a, of several objects).

(tasan-, -ava-, -bata

App. A), (a) v.p. to be pared, pared (b)

to flake, flake

v.i.

(c) v.p.

many

etc.

^^TlsrtVfl'flTA^:! tinnis sanavavtillat,

a

of,

off*,

off*,

a

etc.

to be pared, pared

off*,

a

etc.

:

S

22b, 6;

little, etc.

little, etc.

etc.

a great deal,

etc. (cl)

v.i.

to flake, flake

(e, esp. pi.

App.

B

§ 226, e)

off*,

etc.

v.rccip.

a great deal,

hf^'iQQm assanababbata (-san-, -ava-, -bata;

App. A), (a) to

cause or allow to pare, pare

flake

(c)

S

22b, k:

v.t.

pared, pared

(b)

etc.

= 'tH'tdm

oft',

etc.

oft',

a

etc. (cp.

§

etc.,

be

68) or flake,

little, etc.

to cause or allow to pare, pare

pared, pared

off",

a great deal,

etc.

= Airt Vflm

off*,

etc.

off^,

or flake, flake

etc., off*,

be

etc.

rtvn— rt^n

649 rt'}nTs^A sdnbatt (sdmb-,

= -t-iWrnax

-nya-

sa-,

Jdti,

dla,

v.i.

inf.

rt'JflTs'^Ai- sanbat (att!

(b)

;

s.v.

Id

§

44a

§

6 p. 18:

7d pp.

29, 30)

§ §

p. 32, -att) ;

mdlat. o

rt^dTsAift^T sdnbatt (etc.) addrraga,

^A

(c?)

= M(\(\m(a);

n/A<:7

S.V.

ft'}'nT.(i)

v.t.

sfnbitt (sfmb-, -nyi) dla,

S.V.

;

VflA, etc.

inf. ft-J-OT

;

:

= +rtVnnm

v.i.

'^A^

sinbit (-ittp

mdlat. o ft^-nT :

h^^7sinbitt(etc.) adarraga,

(i)

sanbatta (samb-,

iilffl^

a

etc.

(^)

off, etc.,

flaking, flaking

pared,

etc.

object or part

what chipped utensil or pared

(b)

etc.

off,

splinter,

(§

part

s.

f.

off, etc.

AT-fl^ sinbata (simb-, -nydta),

act of) paring, paring

A70rn sinbat^o (simb-,

(a) adj.

off, etc. off, etc. § 8), ^.

sinbit (sfmb-, -nyit, sinibbit

etc.

a great deal,

off, etc.,

etc.

partly

s.

-nvd-, sinibbd-),

pared, pared

off',

-bat-

condition or state.

state of) flaking, flaking

(ii)

54c).

§

sa-, -nva-, -flTVI-

A'JflT sinfbbdt (sfnbdt, sfmb-, -nydt;

A'J'flT

B

(App.

partly pared, pared

flaking, flaking

{b,

article.

paring, chip, flake,

52a), often

sanbattannat (samb-,

tinnat, -nat),

(a,

;

some-

;

= A'jn^nv^

(c)

rt'Jfl''lV^

off,

little, etc.

(a) partly

s.

= rtinftm(6).

sa-, -nya-),

pared, pared

(a) adj.

v.t.

;

s.

= til({'^

= A^fl^

-itt § 6),

flaking, flaking off,

;

Md—Md

650 (a)

(/5) s.

considerably pared,

etc.

object or part

considerably chipped utensil or article.

= Ciinm (y8, (c) = ii'i'nm^

(b)

b).

sinbitdm (simb-,

ft-j^/ijjp

full

sinibbf-

-nyi-,

§ 8),

;

adj.

of considerably pared, etc. places, badly

chipped

all over.

ft^-fl^J^i^ sinbitamfnnat (simb-, -nvi-, sinibbi-, -nat), /' O O" o o^o 'o'oo o' '

being- full of considerably pared, etc. places,

s.

general badly chipped condition or state. il'i'fi^^ sinbftat (simb-, -nvf-, sinibbf-

{a)

considerable paring, paring flaking, flaking

(b)

off,

etc.,

heavy

etc.

off',

considerably pared, etc.

^ 8), s.

;

etc.

or heavily flaking,

part or place.

ft^'flTV^ sinbitfnnat (simb-, -nvi-, sinibbi-, -nat),

considerably pared, pared off*,

etc.

flaking, flaking

off*,

condition or state.

lll(\'^ sinibbdc (sfnbdc, sfmb-, -nydc

pared

etc.

(i)

B

paring

off*,

means of or instrument,

s.

s.

piece

54c).

§

masanbaca (masan-, -amb-,

(a) adj. for paring, (b)

§ 8),

;

paring, chip, flake, splinter,

off^,

52a) often f (App.

(§

aof^'ifl'^

s.

tunity, place or

-nva-, -aca),

etc.

occasion, oppor-

time for paring, paring

off,

etc.

v/ massanbdca oo o

<w»rt'>n'*^ (ii)

•

(a) adj.

for being pared,

flaking, flaking (b)

s.

-amb-, 'o

(-san-, ^

means of or

pared

off*,

off*,

'

-nva-, -aca), ./'

pared

'o'

off*,

etc.,

for

etc.

occasion, etc. for being pared,

etc.,

for flaking, flaking

off*,

etc.

rtvn— rtvn

651 KrtVflT assanabat hrtVflflT

(-san-, -dvat, -at)

assanababat

(-san-, -avdvat, -at),

of) paring-, paringoff, etc.

VA)nmnm

&

off, etc.,

or flaking, flaking

s.

(manner

being pared, pared off^

etc.

[Frequentative, enlarged from rtVOrtl, cp.

SdSdD

rt'JflTflTs^iA sanbatbatt (samb-, sa-, -nvatvatt) dla, (a)-

keep on

to

I.

:

!

v.i.

flaking, splintering, flaking off

or splintering off a

and

extent, here

some part or some of

little, slightly,

there,

to

etc.,

continually begin

little, etc.

in several places

continually to flake, to flake, etc. (6)

to flake, etc. a

or cases, flake, S.v. x/OA, § 446«; § 6 p.

bdtbat

(-atti

§

etc. in

18:

Id pp.

a few places or cases.

inf.

rt-JOTOTs'^ATh san-

29, 30) mdlat.

A^flTflTshft^iT sanbatbatt (etc.) adarraga,

on paring, chipping,

keep

{a) to

shaving or paring,

etc. off

a

v.t.

whittling,

little, slightly,

some extent, here and there, part or some of, some of to keep on paring, paring

to

off, etc.

continually begin to pare, pare

off,

etc. (&)

to pare, pare

off, etc.

a

little, etc.

places or cases, pare, pare

in several

off, etc.

in a few

places or cases. S.v.

A'>'nT'nT!(i) {a) to

^A

sinbftbitt (simb-, -nyityitt) ala,

keep on

deal,

n/^^7 v.i.

flaking, flaking off, etc. a great

considerably, to a great extent, in

rtVfl— rt>n

652

many

places or cases, much,

of continually to flake, flake

or most

off) etc.

to flake, etc. a great deal, etc. in several

(b)

places or cases, flake, places or cases, S.V.

many

VnA,

etc.

etc.; inf. ft^-flT-HT

••

in very

many

altogether.

all over,

«^A^

sinbftbit (itti)

mdlat. o ft7'nT'nT!(i)

h^^T sinbftbitt

(etc.) aclarraga, v.t.

keep on paring, paring

(a) to

off*,

etc.

a great

deal, considerably, to a great extent,

many

or most

of*

in

many

much,

places or cases,

much, many or most of to keep on paring, paring

off",

etc.

to pare, pare

(b)

off",

etc.

a great deal,

several places or cases, pare, pare

very

in

many

places or cases,

etc. in off*,

etc.

over,

all

altogether. rt'JflTn^ sanbatb§;tta (samb-, etc.), (a) adj. (a)

continually flaking, flaking

off*,

etc.

a

little, etc.

flaking

(b) flaking,

off*,

etc.

a

little,

etc.

in several places or cases, flaking,

flaking

off*,

etc. in

a few places or

cases. (0)

s.

(a) continual slight flaking, flaking offj etc. (b)

extensive,

flaking

wide-spread

off*,

slight

flaking,

etc.

rt'JflTO'HV^ sanbatbattg;nnat (samb-, etc., -HTVI" -vattinnat, -nat), •O O

(a) quality,

'

s.

condition or state of continually

flaking, flaking

off*,

etc.

a

little, etc.

rtvn— rt'>'h

653 (b) quality, etc.

etc. in

of flaking, flaking

ofl',

several places or cases,

etc.

etc.,

(ii)

(a) adj. (a)

little,

extensive,

wide-spread slight flaking, flaking ftl-flT-riT

a

etc.

off",

sinbftbit (simb-, -nvitvit),

continually flaking, flaking

off",

etc.

a

great deal, etc. (b)

flaking, flaking etc. in several

off, etc.

a great deal,

places or cases, flaking,

flaking off", etc. in very

many places or

cases. (l3)s.

= iii'n'?'nmH-

tl'i'd'V'fl^^ sinbitbitdt (simb-, etc.

(a) continual (b)

heavy

;

§ 8), s.

flaking, flaking

off*,

etc.

extensive, wide-spread heavy flaking, flaking ofl',

etc.

ftl'flT'flTV^ sinbitbitfnnat (simb-, -nvitvi-, -nat), (a) quality, condition

flaking, flaking (b) quality, etc.

s.

or state of continually

off*,

etc.

a great deal,

of flaking, flaking

off*,

etc.

etc.

a great

deal, etc. in several places or cases, etc. 'ffi'i't

santi,

s.

a wind-instrument resembling a clarionet.

tl'i^ sint? (Kft'}^ isint? s.v.

rt),

how much?, how many?,

(§ 15), S.V. (dCi'i

A'J'hA sdntal (santal),

basantal

(§

s.

70^)

metal, esp. copper or brass.

nagaritdccau,

ncatdccau, by his

(pol.)

baqwwlmamma

metal drum(s

§

52a),

by his curved stick(s), proverbial expression, of a royal proclamation, (Guidi, Prov. n. 32).

654

rtVi-— rtVI-

Mi'd. sanattara (sanattara

36

§

;

App. A),

;

v.t.

to tear,

tear open, rip, rip open, lacerate. Eth.

[cp.

tf-t-d.

j2^

id.,

Te.

Ass. sutturu to tear torius,

Am.

Spr.

§ 68,

to cleave, split, ^;Jw to

il^d.

"iniyj to burst or break out,

dowB

Aram. ^f^D

slit,

hL\£D to destroy,

for interposed -#- see Prae-

;

Brockelmann, Vergl. Gram.

§§ 90,

i.

257 C]

mismdr O

l^»ft*^C.•A'nA.•>:rt•>^(^;^A» tir^^otal,

torn

my

a (the 59a) nail has (nails have

§

52a)

dress.

a>-ys«n<S,i2'}: firti^^i'PAK

tiraual,

(the)

wtiha mar^etun yisanat-

water tears open the ground

cuts channels in

(i.e.

llvs^en sdnOO

it),

tasanattara (tasanattara; §22a, a; App. A),

i'rtii'^

{a) v.p. to {h) v.i.

be torn,

to tear

etc.

(itself),

tear (itself) open.

assanattara (-sanattara;

Itftii*^

22a, y;

§

App. A),

v.t.

to cause or allow to tear, etc. or be torn, etc. (§

68).

sanattara (san-, -tara; §22&,S; App. A),

(i^'frC

i'rt'i'+^

tasanattara (tasan-, -tara

(a, esp.

pi.

App.

B

;

§226,e) v.recip.

§

22b, e-,

v.t.

App. A),

to tear, etc. one

another. (h) v.i hrt'i'i'/i

(c)

p.

= '^rtV;^'^<:

assanattara

{a) to ip)

&

(-san-, -tara

§

226,

cause or allow to tear,

etc.

;

t, ;

App.

A),

one another.

to help to tear, etc., join in tearing, etc.

= M'l^'t'C

v.t.

666

Mi'—fl'ii'

rtV;^'^^ sanatattara (sanat-,-tara

a

(a) to tear, etc.

of to tear,

§

most

of,

many

some

begin to tear,

to tear, etc. a great deal,

(b)

App. A),v.t.

22b,r);

part or

little,

etc.,

;

of,

some

etc.

much, many or

or most of to tear,

etc.

i'M^i'd. tasanatattara (tasanat-, -tara; ^22b,6; App.

be torn,

A), (a) v.p. to (b)

to be torn, etc. a great deal, etc.

{e, esp. pi.

A),

little, etc.

to tear (itself), etc. a great deal, etc.

v.i.

hM^i'd

little, etc.

to tear (itself), etc. a

v.i.

(c) v.p.

(d)

a

etc.

App.

B

§ 226, e)

= '^rt*?'^^

v.recip.

assanatattara (-sanat-, -tara

v.t.

(a) to

S

22&, k

cause or allow to tear,

torn, etc. (cp. (b)

;

§

68) a

;

App. or be

etc.

little, etc.

to cause or allow to tear, etc. or be torn, etc. a great deal, etc.

rtWC-^A

santarr (santarr)

VQA, (§

§

44a;

7d pp.

§

dla,

v.i.

= i'M^i'd, (b)

6 p. 19: inf f^'}i'C'•'l^^

'•

A'J^C:

(i)

s.v.

;

h^

^ntarri

v.t.

= M^i'd

v'^^7

sintirr ala,

v.i.

= -ttl'i^i'd

(d)

;

s.v.

Jdii,

mdlat. etc.; inf. lllH'C•'*^^^ sfntirri o o o

'

fl^^C.-(i)

h^^T

Hintirr addrraga,

v.t.

o

= M^i-d

rt7;^^ santarra (san-), (a) adj. torn, etc. (y8) s.

(a) (b)

s.v.

29, 30) mdlat.

Ali'C hf!^dl santarr (santarr) adarraga, (a)

;

a

little, etc.

partly torn, etc. object or part.

= {il^lA^

(b).

M-t—Mi-

656 santarrannat

rt'};^^i''^

-;^CV^ -tarrfnnat,

(san-,

-nat),

partly torn, etc. condition or state, slight

s.

laceration. ll'ii'^ sintdra (-tar a),

s.

laceration.

(a,

act of) tearing,

(b,

state of) being torn,

etc.,

tll^d

sinittdri (sintdri),

tn^C

siiiittdr (sintdr

tlJ^a sintdr^o il-i^C

;

(sinittd-),

(a) adj. torn, etc. (b)

;

ll'i^^

= tl'i'^^

s.

-irr § 6),

a great deal,

tl"}^^^ sintfrat (sinittirdt (a)

=

considerably torn,

s.

laceration.

torn, etc. part or place.

s.

§ 8), s.

sintir (sinittir

(ii)

etc.,

etc.

etc.

object or part.

§ 8), s.

;

considerable tearing,

etc.

or being torn,

etc.,

considerable laceration. (b)

considerably torn,

tll^Ci^ sintirfnnat

part or place.

etc.

(sinittirfn-, -nat),

s.

considerably

torn, etc. condition or state.

ft">^^9" sintfrdm (sinittfram

;

§

8), adj. full

of con-

siderably torn, etc. places, badly torn, etc.

all

over.

ft'}^^9"V^ sintiramfnnat full

s.

being

of considerably torn, etc. places, general

badly torn, aohl'i'C^

(sinittira-, -nat),

(i)

etc.

condition or state.

masantarya (masantar-),

(a) adj. for tearing, etc. [b)

s.

means of or instrument,

occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or time for tearing, etc. aoftlf'i'Cy (ii)

niassantarya (-santar-),

(a) adj. for

being torn,

etc.

rtVI-— rtVi*

657

means of or

s.

(6)

occasion,

etc.

for being

torn, etc.

M'i'f'C assandtar

(-san-, -tar)

assanatdtar

^lrtV;^^'C

& -tar),

(-sanjit-,

s.

(manner

of)

tearing, etc. or being torn, etc.

[Frequentative, enlarged from Mi'/i, cp.

^/rtV'^^'^^

s.v.

hA

ftli'C'VC •

^dSdD

JtiODOXtrDm^

(sJintartarr) santartarr O o O ^

ala,

'

v.i.

o

keep on tearing (itself) or tearing (itself) open a little, ^lightly, to some extent, here and there, part or some of continually to

(a) to

tear

(itself,

themselves

§

5 2a), etc., contin-

ually begin to tear (itself), etc. (b)

in several

to tear (itself), etc. a

little, etc.

places or cases, tear

(itself), etc.

in a few

places or cases. S.v. v/OA,

§

44a;

tartarr! fil'tCi'C--

(§

h^dl

§

6 p. 19: inf Ali'Ci'C'^'^^^ san-

7d pp.

29, 30)

malat.

santartarr (santartarr) adarraga,

v.t.

keep on tearing, tearing open, ripping, ripping open or lacerating a little, slightly, to some extent, here and there, part or some of, some of to keep on tearing, etc.,

(a) to

continually begin to tear, etc. (b)

to tear, etc. a

little, etc.

in several places or

cases, tear, etc. in a few places or cases. S.v.

tll^C^C'-ii) \ / (a) to AM.GR. (hi)

h^

V^^T

sintfrtirr dla, o o o

keep on tearing

o

v.i.

(itself), etc.

a great deal, 42

M-t—Mi

-

G58

many

considerably, to a great extent, in

places or cases,

much, many or most of con-

right open,

tinually to tear

to tear (itself),

(b)

continually tear (itself)

(itself,

themselves), etc.

a great deal,

etc.

several places or cases, tear

very

many

places or cases,

etc.

in

(itself), etc.

in

all over, alto-

gether.

inf h'}^C^C^^*n^^ sintfrtirri mdlat. o o o o o

S.v. VflA, etc.;'

tn^C^C-'

(i)

hf^d,! sintirtirr adarraga,

keep on

(a) to

v.t.

tearing, etc. a great deal, con-

many places much, many or most

siderably, to a great extent, in

or cases, right open, of,

many

or most of to keep on tearing,

a great deal,

(&) to tear, etc.

etc.

in several

many

places or cases, tear, etc. in very

places or cases,

A^t'C;^^ santartarra (a) adj. («)

all over,

etc.

altogether.

(santar-),

continually tearing

(itself), etc.

a

little,

etc. (b)

tearing

(itself),

etc.

a

little,

etc.

in

several places or cases, tearing (itself), etc. in (/8) s.

(a)

a few places or cases.

continual slight tearing, torn,

etc.,

continual

etc.

or being

slight

lacera-

tion. {b)

extensive, wide-spread slight laceration.

A'>'^C;^^1^ santartarrannat (santar-, nat, -nat), (a) quality,

tearing

-^Ci^

-tarrfn-

s.

condition or state of continually (itself), etc.

a

little, etc.

?

;

059

rtV-h— rtVV

quality, etc. of tearing (itself), etc. a

(b)

etc. in

tll^C^C

several places or cases, etc.

sintfrtir,

(ii) \

little,

o

o

o

/

(a) adj. (a)

'

continually tearing

(itself), etc.

a great

deal, etc. (b)

tearing

a great deal,

(itself), etc.

etc.

in several places or cases, tearing self), etc. in

all over, (/3) s.

=

very

many places

(it-

or cases,

altogether.

ft'>-lhC-*h^^

ht^C^^'^

sintirtfrdt o o

(S 8), s. /' \o

o

(a) continual

considerable laceration.

extensive, wide-spread considerable lacera-

(b)

tion.

A'}^C^CV^

sintirtirfnnat (-nat), '' o o o o \

s.

o

(a) quality,

tearing

condition or state of continually (itself), etc.

a great deal,

of tearing

(b) quality, etc.

etc.

(itself), etc.

a great

deal, etc. in several places or cases, etc. ft'J'Ml sintazz^e

tl'ii'11%

= rtVV

(taz),

sintazg>e? (-taz-

tli-i-nn., S.V.

= tll-fm ;

(lil^

App. S.V.)

B § 7e), how many times?

a)M

sannana (sannana types A § 34 & B § 35 App. A), v.i. to be or become thin, lean, emaciated, (§ GSd,e). ;

;

[cp. ^iL2m>\ id.,

?irtVV (i)

0>*~'

l^'^n]

asannana (asannana; §41f7,/; App. A),

v.t.

to render thin, etc.

hrtW

App. B ib. App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to be, become. render or be rendered (§68) thin, etc.

(ii)

assdnnana (-sdnnana;

§

22a, y;

42

2

rtVV— rtVV rtS'VV

660

sanaiinana

(san-,

-nana;

22b,

§

iq;

App.

A),

v.i.

become rather thin, etc., some of to be or become thin, etc., begin to be or become thin, etc. to be or become very thin, etc., many or most of to be or become thin, etc.

{a) to be or

(6)

hM'i'i

(i)

A),

^rtVVV

(ii)

See § 63c?, e, asanannana (asan-, -nana; §226, v.t. (a) to render rather thin, etc. {h) to render very thin, etc. assanannana

(-san-,

-nana; §226,

t;

App.

«:;

App.

A), v.t'

cause or allow to be, become, render or

(a) to

be rendered

(cp.

§

68) rather thin, etc.

to cause or alloAV to be, become, render or

(6)

ilYi''hti §

be rendered very thin, etc. sanann (sanann) dla, v.i. = rt'^VV 44a

;

§ G3fZ,

e

:

§

6 p. 19

;

s.v. s/flA,

inf rt^.-'^A^

:

Id pp. 29, 30) mdlat. CiYi''hf^d sanann (sanann) adarrao'a, ni

{a)

^nan-

(§

J^Cl ft^^:^Asininnala, v.i. =

v.t.

= hrt*i'W

(i,a); S.V.

tm-'^h^ l\li'iihf!^Cl

rt'TW (6);

s.v.

VflA, etc.; inf.

sfninni mdlat. o o o o

sininn adarraga,

v.t.

anlii^ masnan(n)a (mas-, -nan-)

= ^flTii

(i,

6).

&

odAV? masannan(ii)a (masannan-), {a) adj. for (6)

s.

being or becoming

means of or

thin, etc.

condition, occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or time for being or thin, etc.

*^Ai? masnan(n)a

(-nan-)

&

becoming

M'l—Mh

061

IM^

(i)

masannan(ii)a (-sannaiV),

{a) adj. for renderinji; thin, etc. (b)

condition, etc. for rendering

means of or

s.

thin, etc.

'^rtV?

massannaii(ri)a

(ii)

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

causing or allowing to be, etc. thin, etc.

assandnan (san-,

-nan),

or becoming thin, etc. V

rtVT

ft*}^

S.V.

etc. thin, etc.

condition, etc. for causing or

means of or

allowing to be, hfi^'i'i

(-siinn^ii-),

(manner

s.

of)

being

Spr.

§211b]

emaciation.

;

Vrt7

sfnkwa

-kwan),

(-V>.'>

= K7»?.[">]

even, etc.

[from -llihiy^'- Praetorius,

AVhA sanakkala

(san-

;

^

36

App. A),

;

v.t.

trip, trip up,

hit the legs of,

(a) to

Am.

cause to

stumble or stagger, overthrow. (b)

to upset, interrupt, frustrate.

(c)

to disable, cripple. [ii- causative, Praetorius,

Aram. ^^J

^\^

Am.

to be deceitful (Id. ib. § 44a),

Ass. nakdlu to be cunning li'fUJ'J.-rtVhAflJ-::

he

Spr. § 100c; cp. 7^3^

haftun

(§

cp.

;

(Dl^{i\

7f/p. 32) sandkkalau,

(has) ruined him.

i'rtVhA tasanakkala (tasan-; {a) v.p. to (b) v.i.

§

App. A),

22a, a;

be tripped, upset, disabled,

to trip,

stumble, stagger; to

wrong, miscarry, collapse disabled, crippled,

hAVhA assanakkala

etc.

(-san-

;

;

to be or

fail,

go

become

(§ 63f/, e). §

22a,

y

;

App. A),

v.t.

to

rtVh— rtVh

662

cause or allow to

stumble or rtVhA sanSkkala (san- § 68),

(§

;

(a, esp.

pi.

B

App.

§

etc.

fail, etc.

226, S

tasanakkala (tasan-;

'^rt'l'hA

be tripped,

trip, etc.,

§

App. A),

;

App.

226, e;

= AVhhA

v.t.

A),

one

v.recip. to trip, etc.

226, c)

another. (b)

v.i.

&

p.

= i-rtVhhA

^rtVhA assanakkala (a) to

=

22b, C

App. A),

;

v.t.

one another.

trip, etc.

join in tripping, etc.

etc.,

^rtV^lhA

MUhfi sanakakkala

(san-;

a

(a) to trip, etc.

some of to (b)

§

;

cause or allow to

to help to trip,

(b) (c)

(-san-

22b,

§

App. A),

;

some

to

little,

rj

extent,

begin to

trip, etc.,

v.t.

some

of,

trip, etc.

to trip, etc. a great deal, to a great extent,

many

or most

of,

many or most

+rtVhhA tasanakg^kala (tasan-; (a) v.p. to

to trip,

(b)

v.i.

(c)

v.p.

(d)

v.i.

a

fail, etc.

to trip,

fail, etc.

22b,$; App. A), little, etc.

little, etc. (§

B

App.

^

a great deal,

v.rccip.

226, c)

assanak§1ikala (-san-

(o) to

a

etc.

cause or allow to

;

§

etc.

226,

/< ;

e).

fail, etc.

(§

QM,e).

trip, etc.

a

App. A),

v.t.

or be tripped

little, etc.

to cause or allow to trip, etc. or

stumble, (c)

QSd,

= 'hrtVhA

(cp. 68), stumble, fail, etc. (b)

trip, etc.

to be tripped, etc. a great deal, etc.

{e, esp. pi.

hMUhti

be tripped,

§

of to

a great deal,

be tripped, etc.

= hCi';h^

A'>hA:^A sankall

(sankall) ala,

v/flA, §

Ua

sankal

(-alii §

;

§

03^, 6

;

7d pp.

§

v.i.

= i'rtVhhA

6 p. 18

29, 30)

:

inf

mdlat.

(b)

;

s.v.

i^hA^^^A^

rtVh— rtVh

663

AThAi^^^l (a)

/l'»nA:

adarraga,

v.t.

= rtVhhA

s/^<:7

S.V.

;

hA

(i)

fsahkall («ankall)

«Jnkill (sink-) ala,

N/'nA, etc. ;°inf.

v.i.

= l-AVhhA

ft'}hA:'^A^ sfnkil

A'>*lA:(i)Ai^<:'l sfiikill (sink-)

adarraga,

(rZ)

(illi)

v.t.

;

s.v.

mdlat.

= AVhhA (6).

A'JhA sank a 11a (sank-), tripping, failing,

(a) adj. {a)

etc.

a

etc.,

little,

partly disabled, etc. tripping, causing to stumble, etc. a

(b)

little, etc. (/8)

s.

(a) partly disabled, etc. object or part. (b)

= rt^hAV^

W'flt.-rt'JhAs

hdyta (App.

B

^9d) sankdlla, with

fortune impaired. ?i5?-'rt^hA-'

ijjasankalla,

(a)

with unskilled hand(s

(b)

with partly disabled hand(s).

fy'Ol'i'-trD&^i

§

52a, y).

rather uneven, market, sankalla o o

somewhat rough ground. A'JhAV^ sankallannat (sank-,-hAV^-kallinnat, -nat), s. (a) quality, condition or state of stumbling, failing, etc.

a

little, etc.

(b)

partly disabled condition or state.

(c)

quality of causing to stumble, etc. a etc.,

A^hA

unevenness, roughness.

sinkala (sink-),

s.

{a,

act of) causing to stumble, etc.

{b,

state of) failure, disablement, etc.

A'>Vl-A sinkul (sink-), adj.

(a) tripping, stumbling, staggering. (b)

unsuccessful, abortive.

(c)

disabled,

maimed, crippled.

little,

Mh—Mh h*?^ ft^VhAs ••

he

(it)

has

tendency to

(§8 p. 39),

(sink-, -nat), trip, etc.,

s.

unsteadiness.

miscarriage.

(b) failure,

disabled, etc. condition or state.

ft^hA sinlkkal il'ihft^ sinkdl''

ft-JhA

fdm>e^ sinkiil-nau

little life left.

ft^VhAV^ sinkulinnat

(c)

with crippled foot (feet).

io-ra sfnkul,

hjt'^flJ-sft'JVbAsiflH:-.

(a)

n

6G4

(i'i)

(sinkdl, sfnk-

=

§ 8), s.

;

o (sink-, sinikka-),

sinkil (sink-, sV^kkil

s.

tlJUj!.

= tllh^i

-ill § 6),

;

considerably upset, frustrated, disabled,

(a) adj. etc. {b)

considerably disabled,

s.

'ooo

object or part.

etc.

sinikkildt 'O/' tl'JM^ sinkildt (sink-, ? 8), \o (a)

;

s.

considerable upsetting, failure, disablement,

etc. (b)

considerably disabled,

etc.

part or place.

tlJYlM^ sinkilinnat (sink-, sinikkiU-, o oo \o 'oo oo' o

-nat), ''

s.

con-

siderably upset, fi*ustrated, disabled, etc. condition or state. ft^VlA?" sinkildm (sink-, sinikki-

;

§ 8),

adj.

completely

upset, frustrated, disabled, etc.

oo

oo^o 'ooo

sinkilamfnnat

ft'>hAi'"i^

(sink-, sinikkila-, -nat), /'

completely upset, frustrated, disabled,

s.

etc.

condition or state. ll'yUj!,

sinikkai (smkai, sfnk-

;

§ 8),

s.

disabled, etc.

object or part. aofl'iiif (i)

masankaia (masank-),

{a) adj. for tripping, upsetting, etc. (b)

s.

means of or instrument,

occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or time for tripping, upsetting, etc.

Mh—Mh

065 aoii'ih^

massankala

(ii)

(-sank-),

for being tripped stumbling, failing,

(a) adj.

being disabled, (b)

etc.

means of or

s.

occasion,

etc.

for being

tripped, etc.
aofi^h^

masanakfia (miisan-),

(ii)

massanakaia

'i'Ci^hti

s.

massanakaia

(-san-),

causing or allowing to

(a) adj. for

another, {b)

one another, & other

means of or instrument, etc. for tripping, etc. one another, & other senses as i'rt'i'hA

(b)

Ifi'iYl^

& s. = <wirtVhh^(i).

(-san-),

(a) adj. for tripping, etc.

senses as

adj.

& other senses

means of or

s.

allowing to

trip, etc.

one

as hflVhA

occasion, etc. for causing or

trip, etc.

one another, & other

senses as hfl^hii <w»rtVhh^

(i)

masanakakaia

(miisan-),

(a) adj. for tripping, etc.

a

little,

Mhhfi means of or instrument,

& other

senses

as {b)

s.

etc.

aoMhhf

(ii)

a

little,

& other senses

massanakakaia

(a) adj. for

etc. for tripping,

as rtVhhA

(-san-),

being tripped,

etc.

a

little,

& other

senses as 'hrtVhhA (b)

means of or occasion, etc. for being tripped, etc. a little, & other senses as i'rtVhhA

s.

iMhYiy massanakakaia (a) adj. for little,

(-san-),

causing or allowing to

& other

senses as

hMhhti

trip, etc.

a

rtVh— rtVh (b)

666 s.

means of or instrument, trip, etc.

a

(-san-, -kal)

&

allowing to

etc. for

&

little,

causing or

other senses

as hMlihii Airt'i'hA

assandkal

Aii^^hhA assanakdkal

{-san-,

-kal),

s.

(manner of)

tripping, upsetting, disabling, etc. or being

tripped, upset, disabled, etc.

\/AVhAhA

[Frequentative, enlarged from s.v.

Mhd,

7p7Dp

cp.

JtiaDOlaDax^

ii'ih^'h^ihii sankdlkall (sank^lkall)/ dla, o' o o o

v.i.

^

(a) continually to trip,

a

little,

slightly, to

there, part or etc.,

(b)

stumble,

some

fail, etc.

extent, here

some of continually

keep on beginning to

to trip, etc. a

little, etc., fail

become partly

or be or

{-fMhtib)

and

to trip,

trip, etc.

to

some extent

disabled, etc. in

several places or cases, trip, etc. in a few

places or cases. S.v. J(\^,

§

44a;

*^A^ sankalkal

§

6Sd,e;

(-all! 8

§

6 p. 18:

7d pp.

inf.

A^hAhA:

29, 30) mdlat.

iilh^h^'- hf^dl sankalkall (sankalkall) adarraga,

v.t.

(a) continually to trip, upset, disable, etc. (rtVhA)

a

little, slightly,

there, part or

to

some

some

keep on tripping,

of,

etc.,

extent, here

and

part or some of to continually begin to

trip, etc. (b)

to trip, upset, disable, etc. a

little,

etc. in

several places or cases, trip, etc. in a few

places or cases. S.v.

Jf^dl

rtVh— rt^h

667 /t'>y)AllA:

(i)

hA

sinkflkill (sink-) dla,

(a) continually to trip, etc.

v.i.

a great deal, con-

siderably, to a great extent, in

many

or cases,

many

places

or most of continually to

trip, etc.

a great deal,

(b) to trip, etc.

extent,

be

to a great

etc., fail

completely disabled,

etc.

in

several places or cases, trip, etc. in very

many

places or cases.

ft'JhAlnAt'^A^ smkilkil

S.v. J(\^, etc.; inf.

(-illi)

mdlat. o fl'}1nAy)A:

(i)

h^^l

sinkilkill (sink-)

(a) continually to trip, etc.

adarraga,

v.t.

a great deal, con-

many places most of, many or

siderably, to a great extent, in

or cases, much,

many

most of to keep on (b)

or

tripping, etc.

to trip, etc. completely, disable, etc. totally in several places or cases, trip, etc. in very

many

places or cases.

A'JhAhA sankalkalla (sankal-), (a) adj. (rt)

continually tripping, stumbling, frustrated, disabled, etc. a

(b) tripping,

etc.

a

little, etc.

stumbling, frustrated, disabled,

little,

etc. in several

cases, tripping, etc. in

places or

a few places or

cases. (c)

continually tripping, causing to stumble, etc.

a

little, etc.

(d) tripping,

causing to stumble,

etc. in several etc. in (y8)s.

= rt^hAhAV^

etc.

a little,

places or cases, tripping,

a few places or cases.

rtVh— rtTVl,

668

Ah AV^ sankalkallannat (sankiil-, -h AV^ -kallinnat,

rt'Jh

-nat),

s.

(a) continual slight or partial tripping, ling, failure, frustration, (b)

stumb-

disablement,

etc.

extensive, wide-spread slight or partial trip-

ping, stumbling, etc. (c)

quality of continually tripping, causing to

stumble, etc. a (d) quality

a /I'^lnAyiA

of tripping, causing to stumble,

etc.

in several places or cases, etc.

little, etc.

(sink-;

(ii) siiikflkil

(a) adj. (a)

little, etc.

-ill § 6),

continually tripping, stumbling, frustrated, disabled, etc. a great deal, etc.

(b) tripping, stumbling, etc. in very

many

places or cases. (/3) s. ft*}*!

=

ft-jyiAVlA^

AhA^ sinkilkilat (a)

(sink-

§ 8), s.

;

continual considerable tripping, stumbling, etc.

{b)

extensive,

wide-spread complete tripping,

stumbling,

etc.

ft^hAh Ai^ sinkilkibnnat

tttMC

sfnkisar (sfnk-;

(sink-, -niit),

§ 8), s.

title

s.

= ft'JhAhA^

of an Ethiopic book

of memoirs of saints, Collectio Vitarmn Sanctorum. [cp.

Eth.

itlK^ sankit

id., i.e.

crvva^dpia (twi/ 'Ayiwi/)

through jLmCu^, jtr^-

(sank-, -kit, -tu-f -kit^'o, -kft^o)

tlliXh^ sank-^et (sank-

;

§

8 p. 49

;

-Vt-f-

-k^et^^o),

{a) adj. little. {b) s. little finger,

usually f

(§

&

54c).

•]

fllYi—Mn

669 rt'Jh'P

sank^^of (sank-

;

§

8 p. 49),

s.

part of peritoneum.

(a) anterior

scrotum.

(b)

maqqadad, rupture

frt'Jln^srwi+^jt: yjlsank''6f

of the peritoneum. f <w»*7A

:

rt^Vi^

core

sdnk'' of,

viimao^il

'

of

a

tumour. ii'iYii'V"

sank^'Sfam (sank-

;

§ 8),

adj.

(a) obese. (b) t

uncircumcised.

sank'^ofamfnnat (sank-,

iiJYii'9°'i^

-nat),

s.

(a) obesity. (b) t uncircumcised v/ilffll

[^cp.

ewli'T

masn^'o,

tyw Uw

to irrigate,

^i.^.^^

irrigated]

s.

(a) irrigation channel, (b)

condition.

J^J^,

(§

52a,

S).

[cp.

p.

41),

Tna.

id.]

grain grown by irrigation.

hUAs yamasn^'6-liil grown by irrigation.

f<w»riT.'

Miid sanazzara

(sanS,zzara

;

§

36

cp. Eth.

{\m

id.

8

App. A),

;

measure by spans.

(a) to

(§

grain

v.t.

[Denom.from ft'^TiC below;

denoni. (Praetorius, Beit. 44) from i\HC

span]

(b)

to cut, cut up.

(c)

to threaten

by gesture.

i'Mnd tasanazzara (tasanazzara S 22a, a App. (a) v.p. to be measured by spans, etc. ;

{b)

hMnd

v.i.

;

A),

to move, walk.

y App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to measure or be measured (§ 68) by spans, etc. or move, etc. assanazzara (-siinazzara

;

^

22a,

;

Mn—Mn rt'i'H^

670

sanazzara

(san-, -zai^a

22b, b

§

;

;

App. A),

v.t.

= MHnd i'ii^tld

tasanazzara (tasan-, -zara

(a, esp.

App.

pi.

B

22J,

S

;

v.recip. to

§ 22/j, c)

e

;

App. A),

measure,

etc.

one another. (5) v.t.

to

measure or cut for division one with

another. (c) v.i.

&

p.^i-rtiHH^:

M^fiC. assanazzara (a) to

(-san-, -ziira

App. A),

22h, {;

§

;

measure,

cause or allow to

v.t.

one

etc.

another.

one

division (c)

measure or cut

to cause or allow to

{h)

Avith

for

another.

to help to measure,

join in measuring,

etc.,

etc. (6?)

= ^rtiHH^

AVHH^ sanazazzara (sanaz-,-zara {a) to

measure,

etc.

part or some

of,

a

measure,

etc.

226,17

little,

to

to move, etc. a to

of,

;

§

22h, 6

(e)

v.recip.

&

t.

or

;

App.

little, etc.

etc.

a great deal,

to move, etc. a great deal, etc.

v.i.

many

little, etc.

be measured,

{d)

etc.,

etc.

A), (a) v.p. to be measured, etc. a

(c) v.p.

extent,

a great deal, to a great

tasanazazzara (tasanaz-, -zara

v.i.

App. A), v.t.

etc.

most of to measure,

(6)

;

some

much, many or most

extent,

i'rt VHH^l

§

some of to measure,

begin to measure, (h) to

;

= -t-il^nC

etc.

rtvw— rtVH

071

hMHHd,

''11

k; Add. A), /' O'"^ 22b, be etc., allow to measure, or cause

assanazazzara(-saiiaz-,-ziira; 00\

OO

(a) to

v.t.

measured, a

68) or move, etc,

§

little, etc.

cause or allow to measure,

to

(b)

(cp.

etc.

measured,

etc.

or move,

etc.,

be

a great deal,

etc.

etc. (c) rt*}||C

:

= ^rtVH^

hti sdnzarr (sanzarr) ala,

S44a; S6

J(l^, (§

7d pp.

p.

19:

inf.

= •i'MHtld (b)

v.i.

29, 30) mdlat.

tlTrHC-li)

s.v.

;

M

etc.

;

sfnzirr ala. \.l tllliC

inf.

••

(b)

s.

*^A^

= -f-MHttiH

= MHlld

-H&

(d);

s.v.

VOA,

sfnzirri mdlat.

sinzirr adarraga,

tlJHii sinizzdri (sinzd-,

(a) adj.

v.t.

v/ft^T

h^dl

ft'}'HC:(i)

s.v.

rt'JHC.-'^A^ sanzarri

ii'inC'-hf^^l sdnzarr (sanzarr) adarraga, (a)

;

v.t.

=

rtVHH<:(6).

-(z)zarye),

a span in length.

measurement by spans.

tl'iHd'i^ sinizzarinnat(sinza-, -H<2.^^ -(z)zaryennat,-nat) s.

quality, condition or state of being a

span

in length. tltllC

sfnzir,

(ii)

(a)

s.

span of

of the

8 inches,

thumb

measured from the end

to that of the longest (middle,

second) finger when they are stretched as far apart as possible. [cp.

Eth. iiHC

the denom.

id.

rtH«; is

§ 70) as caus. of

44) cp. jnw

(b) adj.

id.

;

(Praetorius,

Am.

Spr.

§

68e) of which

regarded by Dillmann (Gram. Ath.

pit

cp.

]i.5l

Te.M.

a span in length.

id. id.

;

but Praetorius (Beit.

palm

of

hand]

rtVH— rtVH

G72 o

OOO

sfnzirinna

OOOO^w 7d

OO*

nau

hulatti tat andi kfndi

(S

§ 8 p. 39), two spans and (the width fingers are one cubit. two of)

pp. 29, 30,

tlt-nCi^ sinzirinnat (uat), aofi'itlC^

(i)

s.

= (I'tHd^^'

masanzarya (masanzar-),

(a) adj. for (i^)

s.

measuring, cutting, threatening,

means of or instrument,

etc.

occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or time for measuring, etc.

aotittiC^

(ii)

massanzarya

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

being measured,

means of or

measured, (a) adj. for

s.

etc.

for being-

(-sanzar-),

causing or allowing to measure or

be measured, (b)

etc.

occasion,

etc.

massanzdrya

*^rt'>HC^

(-sanzar-),

means of or

etc.

occasion, etc. for causing or

allowing to measure or be measured, etc. aDf^'^nC^

=

(i)

masanazarya (masan-,

trof^'|^ncy

<w>rt'i"HC^ (ii)

adj.

&

s.

(i).

massanazarya

(a) adj. for

-zar-),

measuring,

(-san-, -zar-),

etc.

one another, & other

senses as i'ii^Hd, {b)

means of or instrument, etc. for measuring, etc. one another, & other senses as i'fi'iHd

s.

^\)''(\>^^^tmlK\iC^:?^ahr'^

yihe-v^et

zarya yallaum, this house has not

moving, there

is

massana-

room

for

not room to turn round

in this house.

Ifi^tlC^ massanazdrya (a) adj. for

(-san-, -zar-),

causing or allowing to measure,

one another, & other senses as hA'illd

etc.

Mn—Mfj

673 (b)

means of or

s.

occasion, etc. for causing or

allowing to measure,

etc.

one another, &

other senses as hrtVH^ <w)rtVHHC^

masanazazarya

(i)

measuring,

(a) adj. for

(miisanaz-, -zar-),

etc.

a

&

little, etc.,

other

senses as rtVHH^

means of or instrument, etc. for measuring, etc. a little, etc., & other senses as AVHH^

(b)

s.

<w)rtVHHC^

(ii)

massanazazarya

being measured,

(a) adj. for

other senses as (b)

measured,

a

etc.

etc.

a

little, etc.,

&

i'rtVHH^i

means of or

s.

(-sanaz-, -zar-),

occasion,

etc.

little, etc.,

&

being

for

other senses

as i-rtVHH^:

*^AVHHC^ massanazazarya

causing or allowing to measure,

(a) adj. for

a (b)

s.

(-sanaz-, -zar-),

little, etc.,

& other

etc. for

allowing to measure, etc. a

hrtVliC assandzar -zar) (-san-, ^ O O '

assanazdzar

measuring,

JMH

'

little,

etc.,

&

& -zar),

(-silnaz-,

(manner of)

s.

or being measured,

etc.

[Praetorius,

causing or

hMHH^

other senses as

hMHnC

hMHUd,

senses as

means of or occasion,

etc.

Am.

Spr.

§

201c; cp.

etc.

Tfla. tnT.Rfl> to

be

prepared] f-rt*!"-^

tasanadda

(a) v.p. to (b)

hfi^fi

v.i.

22b, e

to prepare, be or

assanadda

(ill)

§

;

;

Part

I.

App.),

be prepared, made ready.

prepare, AM. GR.

(tasiln-

(-sitn-

make

;

§

become

22b, C;

ready,

Part

I.

(§

6Sd,e).

App.),

v.t.

ready. 43

to

;

Mfj—Mfj

674

i'M^fi tasanadadda

(tiisan-

§

;

22b, 6

App. A),

;

be prepared, etc. to some extent, part some of to be prepared, etc., begin to be

(a) v.p. to

or

prepared,

etc.

to prepare,

{b)

v.i.

(c)

v.p.

(d)

v.i.

some

to

etc.

extent, etc.

be prepared, etc. to a great extent, much, many or most of to be prepared, etc. to

to prepare, etc. to a great extent, etc.

(§63^,6). {e, esp. pi.

B

App.

v.recip.

226,6)

§

to

prepare,

etc.

one another. assanadadda

AirtV^^

(a) to

prepare,

(-san-

^

;

etc. to

22b, k

some

;

App.

A),

v.t.

extent, etc.

{b)

to prepare, etc. to a great extent, etc.

(c)

to

{(1)

to help to prepare,

cause

prepare,

or allow to

etc.

one

another. etc.,

join in preparing,

etc.

(il^h'-hh

sanda

s.v.

(ilf{''hf^C.1

n/AA,

(san-) dla (sandala), §

44«

sanda

;

§

63^,

(san-)

= ^rtV^^(«);

S.V.

(a) adj. for (&)

s.

s.

preparation.

(san-), etc.,

preparatory.

of or occasion, opportunity, place etc.

(-san-),

{a) adj. for preparing,

tory.

v.t.

V^^T

or time for being prepared, *^{{^% massandja

(6)

e.

being prepared,

means

= i'rt W-S

addrraga (sandaddr-),

rw>AV/^ mas(s)anad''o (-san-),

aoh^% massandja

v.i.

making ready, prepara-

;

rtV^— rt'>fi

675 (b)

s.

means of or instrument,

occasion, etc. for

preparing, etc.

massanaddja

«w»rtV^J?

(-sjiii-),

being prepared,

(a) adj. for

etc. to

some

extent,

& other senses as I'rtV-^^ s. means of or occasion, etc. for being prepared, etc. to some extent, etc., & otlier etc.,

(b)

senses as '^rtV^8 Iti^H^i massanaddja (-san-),

some

(a) adj. for preparing, etc. to

extent,

etc.,

& other senses as hrtV-^^ s. means of or instrument, occasion, etc. for preparing, etc. to some extent, etc., & other

(b)

senses as hrtW-^ hCl^f!:

assanad

(-san-

§ 8),

;

hCl^^^ assandddt (-san- § 8), hrti-^J?: assanaddd (-siin§ 8) & hMfifi^ assanadaddt (-san- § 8), ;

;

;

(manner

s.

of) pre-

paring or being prepared, preparation. il'i^ sfnd^e, [cp.

s.

wheat (growing crop and

Eth. t*'CSf.

—Oder =

ctj.,0-^ %

brown one

',

vielleiclit

('

Lehnwort aus den Hamitischen,

Praetorius, Beit. 9

'

as ^vhe(U

^'/^ftCS'jB: pilosus,

-=

Tna.

saren

fiCS'je

hirsutus,

. .

.sicut

i.

Te. rtO.C, ilfOjB,

:

T^IV^ '

wheat, '

lit.

'the

contractuni e

\-i\£Ci

j-^sLii

hor-

Dillmnnn, Lex. ^th.

'fi'V^^.ft

Bed. seram Soui.

Nub. F.M. serin barley, Eg. sry a kind of grain

id.,

cp. Praetorius,

Gram.

(llj-a-JI

the tvhite grain)

deum, a spicis hirsutis dictum est s.v.)

grain).

§

Am.

84iy;

Spr.

s.v.

fl'J^A sandal (s4n-, -dal),

§

53b, Beit. 45, Brockelmann, Vergl.

*^C, fllT^C]

s.

sandal-wood. y i

,

[J«vUp Pers.

' » ^

JjUw 43—2

id.]

676

rtyjg-— rt^^

rtTj^C sanddir (sa-,

Remington

si-), s.

rt.- si-,

rifle.

[cp. Tfia. ftV^lC id.

ii'i^Cll sandar'^ds (san-, -dar-),

incense. rt.T>^ft

[cp.

Eth.,

sin'^od'^ds,

s.

,^3jjkw

id.

Pers. j_^3jju-» id.]

of an Ethiopic book

title

canoni pseudo-

contiene la raccolta dei

'che

apostolici e dei primi concili ecc, Cat. 141' Guidi, rtV^*l»

sanaddaqa

Vocab.

(san-

§

;

cf.

Zotenberg,

s.v.

36

[
App.

;

Snider]

juniper resin, used as

s.

Eth.

i.e.

v.t.

to bind

App.

A), v.p.

A),

(sheaves), tie up.

i'rtV^* tasanaddaqa (tasan-; §22a, a;

be bouud, etc. hrtV^+ assanaddaqa (-san- § 22a, y (of sheaves)

to

;

cause or allow to bind,

;

App. A),

v.t.

to

or be bound, etc.

etc.

(§ 68).

rtV^* sanaddaqa

(san-;

tasanaddaqa

'hrtV^'l'

hrtV^* assanaddaqa {a) to

§

= ^rt W^* rt^^^+ sanadaddaqa

§22&,e; App. A), v.p.

(tasiin-;

(-san-

help to bind,

App. A), v.t. = rtW^+

225,8;

22h, i

§

;

;

App.

A),

v.t.

join in binding, etc.

etc.,

{h)

(a) to bind, etc.

some of to

App. A), v.t. to some extent, part or some (san-

bind,

;

§

22&,7;

etc.,

;

begin to bind,

of,

etc.

much, many right up, many or most of to

(h) to bind, etc. to a great extent,

or most

of, tie

bind, etc. +rtWjs^*l*

tasanadaddaqa

(tasan-

;

§

22b, 6

;

App. A), v.p.

(a) to

etc. to

some

ip)

etc. to

a great extent,

be bound, to be bound,

extent, etc. etc.

;

Mf.—ft'if.

677

^rtV^^+ assanadSddaqa (a) to

22b, k

§

;

cause or allow to bind,

etc. (cp.

§

some

68) to

;

App. A),

extent, etc.

a great extent,

etc. to

v.t.

or be bound,

etc.

be bound,

to cause or allow to bind, etc. or

(b)

etc.

= /irt V^+

{€)

rt^^4»

(-san-

sandaqq

hf!^dl

(i)

:

ft* (a)

;

s.A\

Jff.dl

sdndaq (-aqqi

;

(san-) adarraga, §

6 p. 18

7d pp.

§

:

ft7Jt*--(i)^A
V^^7,

etc.

;

inf.

tlj^^

mddrag. v.t.

=

rtV^ft* (6)

'^ft:dfl sf ndiq

-•

= rtW

rt'}ft*:'^Jt^T

inf.

29, 30)

v.t.

(iqqi)

madrag. ft'}j^4' (ii)

aofi'}^^^

sfndiq, (i)

s.

sheaf

(§

5 2a,

8).

masandaqya (masandaq-),

(a) adj. for binding, etc. (b)

s.

means of or instrument, place or time

for

binding, etc. <w>rt'}ft4»^ (ii)

massandaqya

(a) adj. for (b)

being bound,

bound,

assanddaq

etc.

and

for being

etc.

(-san-)

&

hrtV^^4* assanadddaq (san-),

rt'>ft4' (ii)

etc.

means of or place or time

s.

M'i^^

(-sandaq-),

s.

(manner of) binding,

or being bound, etc.

sdndaq

(san-), adj. (of cattle)

piebald of black

white.

rt*}^**^

At^^i^

sandaqfmma sandaqfnnat

(san-), adj.

= AjfL^

(san-, -nat), s.

black and white colouring.

(ii).

being piebald,

;

rt^A— rt^fi rt7^4»

(iii)

678 sandaq,

s.

(a) flag-staff.

banner]

[ji-^

(b) pole.

one ending in a knob, placed under the armpit and used as a support during long prayers which one says

(c) staff, stick,

esp.

standing. ^/\<»7

t^'^'S-*

:

rt^^^* !

sandiiq

aldma sandaq, banner, standard. box, chest.

(§ 8), s.

rtV^^ sanaddada (san-

make

well,

;

§

36

App.

;

render excellent,

[An extension

of

vIlV^

;

i'rti^^ tasandddada (tasan(a) v.p. to

be done

[JjJ^

do handsome.

A),

fine,

§

22a, a

to

well,

Am.

Spr. § 99b]

v.t.

cp. Praetorius,

;

o-av8v^ id.]

;

App.

A),

made, rendered

well, well

excellent, etc.

be or become excellent, etc. (§ QSd, e). App. A), v.t. to § 22a, y cause or allow to do well, etc., be done well, etc. (§ 68) or be or become excellent, etc. sanaddada (san- § 22b, S App. B ib. App.

(b)

v.i.

to

hCi'i^^ assandddada (-san-

rt'i'^^

;

;

;

;

A), v.t."

;

"

do or make fairly well, render rather excellent, etc., do part or some of w ell, etc., some of to do well, etc., begin to do well,

(a) to

etc.

do or make very well, render very excellent, etc., do much, many or most of well, etc., many or most of to do well, etc. tasanaddada (tasan- § 226, e App. B ib.

(b) to

i'ii'i^^

App. A),

;

;

;

MfL—Mf,

079

render one another ex-

v.recip. to

(a, esp. pi.)

cellent, etc.

be done or made fairly well, etc. to be or become rather excellent,

(b) v.p. to (e) v.i. (§

ijM,

etc.

e).

be done or made very well, etc. to be or become very excellent,

(d) v.p. to (e) v.i.

etc.

(§63^7,4 hrt*?^^ assanSddada (-san-

App. A),

§

;

22&, ^

;

B

App.

ib.

v.t.

cause or allow to render one another

(a) to

excellent, etc. (6) to help to

do

well, etc., join in

doing

well,

etc. (c)

do or be done (cp. § 68) or render, be rendered, be

to cause or allow to fairly well, etc.

become rather

or (d) to

excellent, etc.

cause or allow to do or be done very

etc.

or render, be rendered, be or

very excellent,

rtV^^^ sanad§;ddada

(siin-

;

226,

S

/*rtV^^^ assanadaddada (-san-

;

(s4n-) dla, rt'JAJt-^A sandadd o O O ^

§

Ua

;

§ 63^/,

become

etc.

i'M^^fL tasanadaddada (tasanv.i., p. & recip. = i'rt'i'^^

Jdii,

well,

§

;

17

;

22b,

§

22&, k

v.i.

App. A),

;

;

App. A),

App. A),

= i'rt'?^^

(c)

;

S.V.

Jfi^dl

v.t.

s.v.

'

6

;

§

p. 1 9

:

inf. rt'>^Jt

••

'^A^

7d pp. 29, 30) mdlat. rt7^^ shft^l sdndadd (san-) adarraga, v.t. = rtV^^ sandadd!

v.t.

(§

(a);

rtVA— rtV^

680

M

il'i^^^i(i) etc.

A^JtJt

(^'i^F'

v.i.

'^A-Th

•

=

-t-ii^^f^ (e)

(san-)

sandadd^^o

(a) adj.

;

s.v.

VflA,

sfndiddi malat.

^f.CI sindidd adarraga,

sandadda

CltfiH

dla,

inf. ft'>J?:J?:

;

(i)

••

sfndidd

v.t.

=

rtVftft {h).

&

(san-),

rather excellent, rather

fine,

rather

handsome. s. = rt'>^^i^

(b)

sandaddannat (san-, -^j?:Vih -daddfnnat, -^^^^ -dadd'' onnat, -nat), s. rather excellent,

rt^^^V^

condition, quality or state, excellence,

etc.

fineness,

handsomeness.

£n>Ah rt'J^Jtl^ ••

good

nat, ft'JjtJ?: (ii)

.•

mS,lka ( App.

B

§

9d) sandaddin-

looks, beauty.

sjndidj (a) adj. very excellent, etc. ifi) s.

(a) {b)

= ft^JtJ^V^ woman's anklet of glass beads.

oD^hih'i^^-- malka sindid, very good-looking, very beautiful. ilTf^^'i^ sindidfnnat (-nat),

s.

great excellence,

(a)

masandaja (masandaja), adj. for doing Avell, etc.

(b)

s.

etc.

aof^Tff,'^ (i)

means of or

condition, occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or aoii'if!^'^ (ii)

massandaja

{a) adj. for (b)

s.

time for doing

(-sandaja),

being done

means of or

well, etc.

well, etc.

condition, etc. for being done

well, etc. *^rt'}^5^

massandaja

(a) adj. for

(-sandaja),

causing or allowing to do or be done

well, etc.

Mf^—Ml

681 (b)

means of or

s.

condition, etc. for causing or

allowing to do or be done well, etc.

M't^^

assanddad

&

(siin-)

^rtV^^j^ assanadadad (san-), or being done well,

etc.

(manner

s.

of) doing

or being or becoming

excellent, etc. d'ifj^ sindad''o,s. a tall strong grass {\Anclropogon sp),

used for weaving mats, baskets, rtil

s^nnaga (san{a) to (h)

bind

B

§

35

App. A),

;

bandage

tightly,

to control strongly, esp. (ring,

(c)

type

;

etc.

v.t.

tightly,

(

= m7*).

by passing a cord

piece of wood) through the nostril

of.

to coerce, rule oppressively. [cp.

Eth.

ft'VT-?^

hook for fastening, JUi to pull the bridle

very hard, strangle,

JiJj to

put a ring under the jaw

of (a horse), restrain, JU-o strong, firm, pT')^ piUory,

Aram,

pi^''^ fetter, »nJl to bind, constrain,

greave (^ayx^),

rtfl^

•

Pi-<^ to

hedge in

O-feV

hl^, 03,^+, rmV;

denom. from ftV*?

••

bit,

shut in or up, Ass. sandqti to

press, shut in or up, Eth.

M^"}

^QJ]

(6) is

to

;

s.v. (i)

WlV, below]

je.A^I'PA K sayara-grun (§8 p. 41)

bandages the broken leg

yisannigaual, he tightly.

^(\Y\ tasannaga (tasanto be

bound

;

§§

22a, a, 416;

App. A),

v.p.

tightly, etc.

^#w»A?.A?":fl*P'>«i*P:MV;iA^K amalannd lam

baffncaua tissannagallac, an obstinate cow has a cord

(etc.)

passed through her

nostril.

682

rtV-l— rtVi

3iMl assannaga (san-

22a,

§

;

y App. ;

A),

v.t.

to cause

or allow to bind tightly, etc. or be tightly, etc.

tasannaga

i'filil

(a, esp.

pi.

68).

(§

(tas-

B

App.

bound

§226,

22b,

§

;

e

App. A),

;

bind one another

v.recip. to

c)

tightly, etc. (b) v.p.

= -l-rt VV7

assannaga

hfi'il

(a) to

(§

22b, C

;

App.

A),

v.t.

cause or allow to bind one another

tightly, etc.

to help to bind tightly,

(b)

etc.,

join in binding

tightly, etc. (c)

A't'il

=

hii^'il

sanannaga (a) to

(san-

;

bind rather

of tightly,

§

22b,

r)

etc.,

some of to bind

to bind very tightly,

or most of tightly,

bind i'ii^'il

etc.

etc.,

etc.,

(tiisan-;

§

be bound rather

(b) v.p. to

be bound very

App.

B

§ 226, c)

hii^^l assanannaga (-san-

many

many

or most of to

;

§

App. A),

tightly, etc.

tightly, etc.

v.recip.

=

22b, k

;

i'fi'il

App.

A),

v.t.

cause or allow to bind or be bound

^68) rather tightly, (b)

bind much,

22b, d;

(a) v.p. to

(a) to

tightly, etc.,

tightly, etc.

tasanannaga

{e, esp. pi.

v.t.

bind part or some

tightly, etc.,

begin to bind tightly, (b)

App. A),

;

etc.

to cause or allow to bind or be tightly, etc.

(cp.

bound very

;

rt^l— rt^l

083

sannagg

fi'il'-hf^dl S.V.

J^dl

(§ "^^^

§

;

sinnaga,

s.

inf.

;

sindga,

sfndg

(i)

rtV^T (a)

s.

= rtVVT

v.t.

tightly,

(^/)

;

s.v.

mddrag.

t\'i'l'*n^i:i sfnniggi

binding

through the ft'?;i (i)

=

M^-'ni^Cl sannaggi

inf.

:

v.t.

PP- 29, 30) mddrag.

Jf!^C}, etc.

ftV*7

G p. 19

h^/.'l sinnigg adarraga,

ft'}*7:(i)

Mp

(san-) addrraga,

passing a cord

(etc.)

nostril, etc.

(a) partition

between the

(b) nostril (§

52a, y).

cord

(§ 8), s.

nostrils.

passed through

(ring, etc.)

the nostril. [?cp. Eth. ao'^w"t bolt (Praetorius,

Brockelmann, Vergl. Gram. bar,

».w

to

draw

i.

§

Am.

98el8),

Spr. § 65b,

ivl

to bolt,

together, plait, weave, Jt~J to

string (pearls), "TjDJ to weave]

{Itl

(ii)

sing,

s.

(a)

part of placenta adhering to the

uterus

away (b)

71),

this

J&U : 'lie

(

= hjls^

affair

ft'>*7V^

•-

come

Aj^).

sing qart'^obbatal

(§§

42^, 47a,

'•

ft'}*7

••

(utei'us).

hti(D' K

yfhe nagar

(^Afl^:-. allabbat), there is

(iii)

to

part of the placenta has remained at-

tached to her

tltl

fails

causes death),

it

placenta

ft^•7:«^r:•ffl;^A:•.

(if

(§

o5b) sing allau

something

which has not come to

in this

light.

sfnnig, adj. with perforated nostril.

sinnigfnnat (-nat), quality, condition or state

of having the nostril perforated. «n»rtV*7^ (i)

masannagya (masannag-)

(a) adj. for

binding tightly,

etc.

Ml—Mp

684

(b)

means of or instrument

s.

(e.g.

sion, opportunity, place or

AT*?

occa-

i),

time for binding

tightly, etc. <w»rti*7^ (ii)

massanagya

being bound

(a) adj. for (b)

(-sanag-),

tightly, etc.

means of or occasion,

s.

etc. for

being bound

tightly, etc.

assandnag

Krt'i"i*7

(-san-),

tightly, etc. or

Mp

sanagga (san[cp.

§ 68,

v.t.

Eth.

flTr?fl» id.,

Iin)

(manner of) binding

being bound

App. A),

;

Tna.

(s.v.

s.

tightly, etc.

to geld, castrate.

iiT-O to transfix,

;

Brockelmann, Yergl. Gram.

i'Mp tasanagga

AmO

for interposed -#- see Praetorius,

(tasan-

;

§

22a, a

I.

^§ 90,

Am.

Spr.

257C]

App. A),

;

to thread

v.p.

to be

gelded.

hMp fi'ip

y App. A), cause or allow to geld or be gelded (§

assanagga

(-san-

sanga (sanga), sangannat

22rt,

;

to

v.t.

68).

(a) adj. gelded. (b)

ii'ip'i^

§

;

s.

gelded animal; gelding

(sang-, -nat),

s.

;

ox.

condition or state

of being gelded. troiitl^

(i)

masangya (mas4ng-),

(a) adj. for gelding. (b)

s.

means of or instrument, place or time

for

gelding. aod'i'Qy

(ii)

massangya

(a) adj. for {b)

s.

(-sang-),

being gelded.

means of or place or time

for being

gelded. ^^rt'|*7

assdndg

(-sdn-

;

;

§ 8),

^rt*?;!^ assandgdt (-san-

;

§ 8),

-6,1

':;.]

.-,

Mp—Ml

685 8)

&

/irtVp;!^ assanagdgat (-san-;

§

hCl'ipl assanagdg (-san-

§

;

(manner of)

s.

8),

gelding or being gelded, castration. ftVjj (ii) sindga,

ftT*7 (ii)

rtV7A

sfnag

s.

palate

(siin-

= ^^p).

palate

(1 8), s.

sandggala

{

36

§

;

;

= ^'^%

{

App. A),

v.t.

(a) to polish, burnish, brighten.

to equip fully.

(b)

ji-^,

[cp. §

J^ ^'^^CD

46b ;

+rtV7A tasanaggala (tasan-

(b)

v.i.

to

equipped, smart,

or be or

become

pi.

equipped.

;

§

(§

6Sd,

etc.,

brilliant,

e).

22&, 8 §

;

;

e

;

to

etc.

(§ 68).

App. A),

226,

v.t.

be polished,

lustrous, etc.

tasan§;ggala (tasan-

(a, esp.

257C]

§22a,y; App. A),

(-san-;

sanaggala (san-

Spr.

App. A),

;

etc., fully

cause or allow to polish,

i'rt'i"lA

§§ 90,

be or become lustrous, bright,

hMlti assanaggala

rt'^lA

I.

22a, a

§

;

be polished,

fully

Am.

for interposed -V- Id. ib. § 68, Brockel-

mann, Vergl. Gram.

(a) v.p. to

Praetorius,

id. (a),

v.t.

=

rtVjalA

App. A),

App. B §226,c) v.recip. to polish, etc.

one

another. (b) v.i.

&

p.

= +rt V;nA

A»rtV7A assanaggala (-san(a) to (b) (c)

;

§

22b, I

;

cause or allow to polish,

to help to polish,

= hMpl^

etc.,

App. A), etc.

v.t.

one another.

join in polishing, etc.

rtV7— rtV7

686

Mplli sanagaggala

(san-

(a) to polish, etc. to

some of

of,

22&,r;

§

;

some

App. A),

;

extent, part or

some

to polish, etc., begin to polish,

etc. (b)

or most

many

of,

or most of to polish, etc.

i'Mplii tasanagaggala (tasan(a) v.p. to (&)

much, many

to polish, etc. to a great extent,

be polished,

22b, 6

App. A),

;

some

etc. to

extent, etc.

be or become rather lustrous,

to

v.i.

§

;

lustrous, etc. to

some

extent, etc.

(§

etc.,

QZd,

e).

{c) v.p.

to

be polished, etc. to a great extent, etc.

id)

to

be or become very lustrous,

v.i.

trous, etc. to a great extent, etc. (e, esp. pi.

hi\*ip*lh

B

App.

226, c)

§

22b, k

;

App. A),

cause or allow to polish,

(a) to

polished, etc. (cp. lustrous, etc. to {b)

§

;

to cause

or

§

68) or

some

etc.

v.t.

or be

be or become

extent, etc.

allow to

polished, etc. or

(§ 63f/, e).

= ^•rt'i"7A

v.recip.

assanagaggala (-san-

etc., lus-

polish,

be or become

etc.

or be

lustrous, etc.

to a great extent, etc.

rt^7A-'hA sangall (sang-)

VOA,

§

sangal f^Tfl^-'hfi^^Hl S.V.

fl'}*7A.-(i)

44a

;

§

GSd, e

(-alli §

dla, ;

7d pp.

§

\.i.

= 'l'Mpm(b);

6 p. 18

rt^lA* '^A^

20, 30) mdlat.

sangall (sang-) adarraga,

v.t.

=

rtV^JlA (a);

n/^<:t

h^

sfngill (sfng-) ala,

v/nA, etc.

;

inf.

v.i.

=

't•A'lpl^ (d)

ft'}*7A:'^A^ singil

ti'in^ hf^^l sfngill (sfng-) adarraga, ••

inf.

:

s.v.

v.t.

(-illi)

=

;

s.v.

malat.

Mp^^ (b).

Ml—fl'im

687 fl'}*7A (ii) sihti'il

(sfn<>:-, sinioriiil).

(a) adj. polished, lustrous, etc. (b) adj. fully (c)

equipped, smart.

(smgil) a man's name.

s.

ft'}*7AV^ sinofilinnat (a) quality,

(sino^-, sinii2:o:il-, -niit), s.

condition or state of being

i)olislied,

etc., polish, lustre, brilliance.

(b)

condition or state of being fully equipi)ed, etc..

aofl'il^

(i)

smartness.

masangaia

(miisang-),

{a) adj. for polishing, etc. (b)

occasion, oppor-

means of or instrument,

s.

tunity, place, substance or time for polishing, etc.,

aod'i'}^

(ii)

massangaia

(a) adj. for {b)

material for equipping (-siing-),

being polished,

means of or

s.

polished,

fully.

etc.,

etc.

occasion,

material

etc.

for being

being

for

fully

equipped.

^rtVIA assandgal

(-sJin-, -giil)

hrtV;nA assanagdgal

(-san-,

& -giil),

s.

(manner of)

polishing, etc. or being polished, etc.

dlau rt*}"!

santi (san-),

santa

s.

small knife.

,

(san-), (a) adj. level, flat. {b)

s.

even ground. [?

rt'J'n

'•

'"MnVl ^'aoi,^ V(D-

nau, santa

.•

is

:•.

cp.

iuw

to be beardless]

santa tikikkil mar> et (§ 8)

even ground.

iil'nh^ santannat (san-,

-niit), s.

levelness, flatness.

Mm— Mm

688

Mm^ sanattara

(san-, -tara

remove the

(a) to

§

;

36

App. A),

;

v.t.

superficial substance

of,

pare,

chip, Avhittle, shave.

remove from the

to

{b)

pare, etc.

superficial substance,

off. (

= rtvnm)

[cTp.jia^ to cut; for interposed -7- see Praetorius,

Am.

Spr.

Brockelmann, Vergl. Gram.

§ 68,

i.

§^ 90,

257C]

i'rtVm^ tasanattara (tasan-, -tara; (a) v.p. to

assandttara

v.t.

splinter

off*

off.

§22a, y; App. A),

(-san-, -tara;

to cause or allow to pare, pare

be pared, pared

App. A),

off, etc.

to flake, splinter, flake

(b) v.i.

hMmd

be pared, pared

22a, a;

S

etc.

ofl^

or

off, etc. {§ 68).

fl'tmd sanattara (san-, -tara

;

22^, S

§

App. A),

;

v.t.

= M'n(nd. i'rtVrtKl

(a, esp.

{b)

App. A), to chip one another.

tasanSttara (tasan-, -tara pi.

App.

B

§

v.recip.

22b, e)

§

;

22b,

e

;

22b, C

;

\.i.&p. = 'i'Mmm^

hfi'tmd assanattara v.t. (a)

(b)

(-san-, -tara

App. A),

to cause or allow to chip one another. to help to pare, pare

paring, paring {c)

§

;

etc.,

oft',

join in

off, etc.

= hMfnm^i

M^lmd, sanatattara (a) to pare,

(san-, -tara

pare

off"

part or some etc.,

of,

etc.

a

22b,rj

§

;

little,

some of

begin to pare, pare

(b) to pare, pare

off,

etc.

;

App.

A),

v.t.

here and there,

to pare, pare

off,

off, etc.

a great deal, con-

pare, etc.

much, many or most of, right off* many or most of to

pare, pare

off, etc.

siderably, all over,

Max— Mm

689

't^M'^md tasanatattara

(tiisan-, -tara

A), {a) v.p. to be pared, pared (h)

to flake, flake

v.i.

to

(c) v.p.

S

22b, 6

a

off, etc.

a

otf, etc.

be pared, pared

;

off*,

App.

;

little, etc.

little, etc.

etc.

a great deal,

etc.

to flake, flake

{(l) v.i.

{e, esp. pi.

App.

B

§ 226, c)

pared, pared flake {h)

etc.

off*,

off*,

§

225, k

a

etc. (cp.

§

^A

off*,

a great deal,

etc.

etc.

§

44rt

;

§

p.

;

S.V.

A),

etc.,

be

off",

08) or flake,

19:

etc.,

off*,

or flake, flake

v.i.

be off*,

= '^rtV^m^(6);

inf. rtT'rtiC.-'^A^

(§ Id pp. 29, 30) mdlat. (ilaxCih^Cl santarr (santarr) adarraga,

m^ {a)

App.

etc.

santarr (santiirr) dla,

x/nA,

;

little, etc.

to cause or allow to pare, pare

pared, pared

A'>mC-'

;

cause or allow to pare, pare

(a) to

etc.

= '\r(\'taiC

v.recip.

hMf^axd. assanatattara {-san-, -tara v.t.

a great deal,

etc.

off',

s.v.

santarri

v.t.

=

rtV"!

V^^T

A'}TC:(i) A»A smtirr ala,

v.i.

= i'rt^i]fli^

(f/)

;

VflA,

s.v.

etc.; inf ft'JTCs'^A^ sfntirri mdlat. O 'O O O

hl'VC-'h^Cl sfntirr adarraga,

v.t.

=

Mma\C (h).

fi'i^i' santarra (san-), (a) adj.

pared, pared

off",

flaking, flaking

off",

a

etc.

little, etc. (/3) s.

(a) partly pared, etc. object

(b)

splinter, (c)

AM. GR.

(Ill)

or part

some-

;

what chipped utensil or article. pared off; etc. part; paring, chip,

=

(§

52a), often f (App.

B

§

flake, 5 4c).

(iifm^'i^ 44

;

rtVm— rtVm

690

rtl'H^V^ santarrannat

(san-,

pared

partly pared,

s.

flaking

-^CV^

(a, act of)

paring, paring

(b, state of)

ilt^ld

s.

off, etc.

flaking, flaking (sintdri),

sinittdri

s.

off, etc.

piece pared

paring, chip, flake, splinter,

B

(App.

§

ft-JTC

;

§ 8), s.

sintdr^o

(sinittd-),

(ii) si'ntir

(sinittir),

pared, pared

(a) adj.

great deal, (a)

(/S) s.

(§

off,

etc.,

52a), often

f.

54c).

il'imC sinittar (sfntdr

dime

partly flaking,

off,

condition or state.

off, etc.

sintara (sinitta-, -tara),

ft'}fli<5-

-tarrfnnat, -nat),

s.

off,

=

tl'imd

= tltm^ flaking, flaking

off, etc.

a

etc.

considerably pared,

etc.

object or part

considerably chipped utensil or

article.

= rt^^^(A&). = ft^T^^ (c) (&)

tl'i*?^9° sintirdm (sinitti-

ably pared, tl'}'?^9°'i^

;

§ 8),

etc. places,

sintiramfnnat

adj. full of consider-

chipped

all over.

(sinitti-, -nat), s.

being

ftdl

of considerably pared, etc. places, general

badly chipped state or condition.

ftlT^^

sintirdt (sinittf-

{a, act of)

;

§ 8), s.

considerable paring, paring

(b, condition or state of)

off, etc.

being pared, pared

considerably, etc., heavy

off, etc.

flaking, flaking off,

etc. (c)

considerably pared, etc. object,

etc.

or heavily flaking,

part or place.

rtVm— rt'>m

691

^T'>^:ft^T/^^: yatfnt

sintfrat,

(a)

considerable splintering of a bone.

(6)

part of a bone where

ftT-TCi^ sintirfnnat

pared, pared

it is

quite splintered.

(sinittir-, -nat), off,

s.

flaking, flaking

considerably off) etc.

con-

dition or state. aDf^'}a\C^

(i)

masantarya (masantar-),

(a) adj. for paring, {b)

paring

off*,

etc.

means of or instrument,

s.

tunity, place or

occasion, oppor-

time for paring, paring

off,

etc.

aofy'iaiC^

(ii)

massantarya

being pared, pared

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

(-santar-),

means of or

occasion, place or time for

being pared, pared

etc.

off",

hfi'iaxC assandtar (-san-, -tar)

&

hM^mC

-tar),

assanatdtar

paring, paring off",

etc.

(~san-, off,

etc.,

fiTfOid^ santaraj (santarSj s.

chess.

{b)

s.

(from

its

;

s.

(manner of)

being pared, pared

or flaking, flaking

{a)

off, etc.

off*,

etc.

[i^j^

§ 8),

chequered appearance) concord-

ance table of the Gospels,

etc.,

table of

feast-days, etc. (c) adj.

The

chequered.

pieces at chess are

'}7-/*'

nfgiis

(§ 8),

king

fl,^fl)^^ bitwojddad,

queen

JtC dirr, castle rt-flK

saba

id.]

(sdya),

bishop

44—2

rt^m— rtVm

692

iC^ft faras,

knight

'^^4» mJ^ed^eq, pawn.

The Abyssinian game is

very

little

not the one we play, and

is

known.

VnVni^ni^

[Frequentative, enlarged from flVfTl^, cp.

SdS^P

s.v.

Jtitromaoax]

(santartarr) dia, v.i. filmCmC'-hd santartarr o o o' o (a) to keep on flaking, splintering, flaking •

^

•

splintering

off"

•

a

little,

and

extent, here

'

•

etc.,

or

some part or some of

slightly, to

there,

continually to flake,

off"

continually begin

to flake, etc. (b)

to flake, flake

off",

etc.

a

little, etc.

places or cases, flake, flake

off*,

in several

etc. in

a few

places or cases.

§44a; §63
S.v. VflA,

§

6 p. 19: inf rt'JfllCfllCs

'^A^ santartarr! (S 7d pp. 29, 30) mdlat. fllaiCmCih^dl santartarr (santartarr) adarraga, keep on paring, chipping,

(a) to

shaving or paring,

etc. off*

a

v.t.

whittling,

little, slightly,

some extent, here and there, part or some of, some of to keep on paring, paring

to

off*,

etc.,

continually begin to pare, pare

off*,

etc. (b)

to pare, pare

off*,

etc.

a

little, etc.

places or cases, pare, pare

off*,

in several

etc. in

a few

places or cases. S.v.

ft7TCTC!(i) (a) to

hh

J^dl

sintirtirr dla,

keep on

v.i.

flaking, flaking

off*,

etc.

a great

deal, considerably, to a great extent, in

Mm— Mm

693

many places or right

cases, continually flake, etc.

much, many or most of continu-

off,

ally to flake, flake

off^ etc.

(b) to flake, flake off, etc.

etc. in

a great deal,

several places or cases, flake, flake in very

many

off",

etc.

places or cases, all over, alto-

gether. S.v.

VnA, etc.;

ft'lTCTCs

ft'JTCTC '^ A1- sintfrtirri malat. ••

inf.

hfi/il sintfrtirr adarraga,

(i)

keep on paring, paring

(a) to

v.t.

oft',

a great

etc.

deal, considerably, to a great extent, right

much, many or most of, in many places or cases, many or most of to keep on off*,

paring, paring (b)

to pare, pare cases, pare,

off",

off,

etc. in several

pare

places or cases,

A'JmC^^

etc.

ofl^

etc.

places or

many

in very

altogether.

all over,

santartarra (santar-),

(a) adj. (a)

continually flaking, flaking

off",

a

etc.

little, etc.

(b) flaking,

flaking

off",

etc.

a

little, etc.

in

several places or cases, flaking, flaking off",

(y8) s.

etc. in

a few places or cases.

(a) continual slight flaking, flaking (b)

extensive,

flaking

wide-spread

(a) quality,

slight

etc.

flaking,

off, etc.

A'JmCn^Vl' santartarrannat nat, -nat),

off",

(santar-,

-'HCV^ -tarrfn-

s.

condition or state of continually

flaking, flaking (b) quality, etc. little, etc.

off*,

etc.

a

little, etc.

of flaking, flaking

off",

in several places or cases.

etc.

a

Mm— Mm

694

ri'>TCTC

(ii)

sintfrtir,

(a) adj. (a)

continually flaking, flaking

great deal,

etc. in several

flaking

a

etc.

flaking

(b) flaking,

off, etc.

places or cases, flaking,

many

very

etc. in

ofi*,

a great deal,

etc.

off*,

places

or cases. (/3) s.

= ft^TCT^-1-

ft'JTCT^^

sintirtfrat

(§ 8), s.

(a)

continual heavy flaking, flaking

(b)

extensive, wide-spread heavy flaking, flaking

etc.

off*

off, etc.

ftTTCTCVl* sintirtirfnnat

(-nat),

s.

condition or state of continually

(a) quality,

flaking, flaking (b) quality,

of ffaking, flaking

etc.

great deal,

a great deal,

off, etc.

etc. etc.

off,

a

places or cases,

etc. in several

etc.

rtVm4* sanattaqa (san-;

§

36

;

Part

I.

App.),

v.t.

to split,

crack. [cp.

Am.

Eth. wrn* (Praetorius,

split (t.) off from, Id. Beit.

Aram.

10 note)

Tfia.

?=

;

JiiwI to

flTrrti*

eju^

pID {'^em minutam, tenuem (hebr. pi) reddere^

Buxtorf, Lex, Chald., for

Spr. § 68c

s.v.) »£);XD id.,

interposed -i- see Praetorius,

Brockelraann, Vergl. Gram.

i.

§§ 90,

>iUAs^*fc'^'^a>-'}!rtVm*l»
^jui

Am.

to

smash

Spr.

257C]

aqumadaun

sa-

nattaqau, the grain (has) burst the skin. 'hrtim*!'

tasanattaqa (tasan-

{a) v.p. to (6)

v.i.

to

be

;

§

split, etc.

split, etc.

22a, a

;

;

§ 68,

Part

I.

App.),

Mm— Mm

695

M^fi'.i'Mm^''- aqumdda tasandttaqa, the skin (has) burst.

hMmi*

assandttaqa (-san-

cause or allow to

22a,

§

;

y

App. A),

;

split, etc.

v.i to

or be

split, etc.

A), v.t.

= rtV'nm*

(§ 68).

rtVrn* sanattaqa (san-;

§

22&, 8

i'ii'im^ tasanattaqa (tasan{a, esp.

pi.

B

App.

§ 226, e)

;

§

;

App. 22b,

e

;

App. A),

v.recip. to split, etc.

one

another. (b)

&

v.i.

p.

= 'i'M'nm^

hii'tm^ assanSttaqa

to help to split,

(b)

22b, C

§

;

cause or allow to

(a) to

{c)

(-san-

;

App.

split, etc.

A),

v.t.

one another.

join in splitting, etc.

etc.,

= hMmm^

M"}m^

sanatattaqa (san-

;

§

a

(a) to split, etc. slightly,

part or

some

of,

22&,

t)

App. A),

;

little,

some of to

to

some

v.t.

extent,

begin

split, etc.,

to split, etc. (b)

to split, etc. considerably, a great deal, to a

great extent, much, or most of to

i-M^m^

many

be

many

;

§

22&, 6

App. A),

;

split, etc. slightly, etc.

to split, etc. slightly, etc.

(b)

v.i.

(c)

v.p.

(d)

v.i.

to

be

split, etc.

considerably, etc.

to split, etc. considerably, etc.

{e, esp. pi.

App.

B

§ 226, e)

hM^m*t* assanatattaqa (a) to

of,

split, etc.

tasanatattaqa (tasan-

(a) v.p. to

or most

v.rccip.

(-san-

cause or allow to

etc. (cp.

§

;

§

= i'ii'tm^ 22&, k

;

split, etc.

08) slightly, etc.

App.

A),

or be

v.t.

split,

Mm—Mm

696

to cause or allow to split, etc. or

(b)

be

split,

etc. considerably, etc.

f^Jm^ihti santaqq

(san-) ala,

v.i.

=

i-rtVnm*!* (b)

VnA, §44a; §63f/,e; §6 p.l8: santaq (-aqqi flJax^

•

7d pp.

§

inf.

;

s.v.

A'>m*:<^A^

29, 30) mdlat.

h^d santaqq (san-) adarraga,

v.t.

= rt V^m+ {a)

;

J^d,1

S.V.

fl'>T*:(i) ?»A sfntiqq dla, etc.

inf.

;

v.i.

= i-iVimax^

(d)\

s.v.

VflA,

ft'>T4»:'^A^ sfntiq(qi) mdlat.

h'i'V^iYx^in sfntiqq adarraga,

v.t.

=

Ai^m* {b).

ill^X^ santaqqa (san-),

or cracked, split or cracked

(a) adj. slightly split

a (/3) s.

little, etc.

cracked object or part. crack or fissure, (§ 52a), often

(a) slightly split or ib) slight split,

(App.

f.

(c)

A^^^V^

B

§

54c).

= iiim^'i^

santaqqannat

-nat),

s.

-^4*>^

(san-,

slightly split or

-taqqfnnat,

cracked condition or

state.

tl'iax^ sintaqa (sinitta-),

s.

(a, act of) splitting, etc. (b, state of)

ill^^

sinittdqi (sintd-),

ment cracked often

f.

(App.

tlTrm^ sinittdq (sintdq

A*}^* sintdq^o

piece split right

s.

right

B

off,

split, etc. off,

splinter, chip,

(§

frag52a),

54c).

§ ;

being

§ 8), s.

(sinitta),

s.

=

tl'im^

= lltai^

illr'?^ (ii) sfntiq (sinfttiq),

(a) adj.

considerably split or cracked, split or

cracked a great deal,

etc.

rtVm— rtVni

697

considerably split or cracked object or

(a)

(/8) s.

part.

considerable

(b) (c)

ft'}Tj*J^

split,

crack or fissure, (§ 52a).

= ft'JT^-'h

sintfqdm

(sinittf-;

adj. full of consider-

§ 8),

able splits or cracks. tl'iT^9"'i^ sintiqamfnnat (sinittiq-, -nat), full

being

of considerable splits or cracks, general

badly

tn^?^^

s.

split

or cracked state or condition.

sintfqdt (sinittf-

(a, act of)

;

§ 8), s.

splitting or cracking considerably, etc.

(b, condition or state of)

being

or crackcd con-

Split

siderably, etc. (c)

considerably split or cracked object, part or place.

ft'JT^'VI' sintiqfnnat (sinittiq-, -nat),

split

aoftjai^^

s.

considerably

or cracked condition or state.

(i)

masantaqya (masantaq-),

(a) adj. for splitting, etc. {b)

s.

means of or instrument,

tunity, place or

aoilTtOi^^

(ii)

massantaqya

(a) adj. for {b)

s.

time for

being

means of or

occasion, oppor-

splitting, etc.

(-sant^q-),

split, etc.

occasion, etc. for being

split,

etc.

^rt'>m4*^ massantaqya (santaq-), {a) adj. for

be (6)

s.

causing or allowing to

split, etc.

or

split, etc.

means

of or occasion, etc. for causing or

allowing to

split, etc.

or be

split, etc.

rtVm— rtVm

698

&

hfi'ttn^ assandtaq (-san-)

hM^ai^

assanatataq

etc.

or being

v/rtVm+m+

(-san-),

s.

(manner

of) splitting

split, etc.

/^/Pp

[Frequentative, enlarged from rtVni4*, cp. s.v.

VA<w»fli<w»m]

iiJm^ai^-'hii santaqtaqq (san-)

ala, v.i.

(a) to keep on being or getting split or cracked

a

slightly, to

little,

(b)

S.v.

extent, here

some of continually

and

be or or cracked, continually begin to

there, part or

get split

some

to

be or get split or cracked. to be or get split or cracked a little, etc. in several places or cases, be or get split or cracked in a few places or cases.

jnh,

§

Ua;

§

'^^^ santaqtaq

63d, e; (-aqqi

§ §

6 p. 18: inf rt'}m4'm4»s

7d pp.

29, 30) malat.

fl'im^ai^'-hf!^^! santaqtaqq (san-) addrraga, (a) to

keep on

splitting or cracking

v.t.

a

little,

some extent, here and there, part or some of, some of to keep on splitslightly, to

ting or cracking, continually begin to split

or crack. (b)

to split or crack a

little, etc.

in several places

or cases, split or crack in a fcAV places or cases. ft'}T4'T4's (a) to

(i)

g

^A

^,

j^^^

sintfqtiqq dla,

v.i.

keep on being or getting

split

or cracked

a great deal, considerably, to a great extent, into many pieces, in many places or cases,

much, many or most of continually

to be or get split or cracked.

rtVm— rtVm

699

to be or get split or cracked a great deal,

(b)

etc.

split

in several places or cases,

be or get

many

places or

or cracked in very

cases, all over, altogether.

VnA, etc.;

S.v.

inf.

fl'}T4'T4»

••

'^A^

sintfqtiq(qi)

mdlat. o ft'}T4'T*:(i) hf^^n sintfqtiqq adarraga,

keep on

(a) to

v.t.

splitting or cracking a great

deal, considerably, to a great extent, into

many pieces, in many places or cases, much, many or most of, many or most of to keep on (b)

splitting or cracking.

to split or crack a great deal, etc. in several

places or cases, split or crack in very places or cases,

iiJai^fn^ santaqtSqqa (a) adj. (a)

many

all over, altogether.

(siin-),

continually being or getting split or

cracked a (b) split

little, etc.

or cracked a

little, etc.

in several

places or cases, split or cracked in a

few places or cases. (/3) s.

(a)

continual slight splitting (being split) or

cracking (being cracked). (b)

extensive, wide-spread slight split, crack

or fissure, series of little

rt7m4»^^i^ santaqtaqqannat nat, -nat), (a) quality,

splits, etc.

(san-, -f^^'i^ -taqqin-

s.

condition or state of continually

being or getting

split

or cracked a

little,

etc. (b)

quality, etc. of

being or getting

split

or

Mm— Ma,

700

cracked a cases,

little,

extensive,

etc.,

places or

etc. in several

wide-spread slight

splitting (being split), etc.

ft'>T4"P*

(ii)

(a) adj. (a)

sintiqtiq,

continually being or getting split or

cracked a great deal, (b) split

etc.

or cracked a great deal, etc. in or

places

several

cracked in very

split

or

places

or

cases,

many

cases. (^)

s.

= ilW^'V^^

ft'JT^T:*^ sintiqtfqat (a)

(§ 8), s.

continual great splitting (being split) or

cracking (being cracked). (b)

extensive,

wide-spread great splitting or

cracking, series of great splits or cracks. fl'}T4'T4'V^ sintiqtiqfnnat (-nat),

s.

condition or state of continually

(a) quality,

being or getting

split

or cracked a great

deal, etc. {b) quality,

of being or getting split or

etc.

cracked a great deal, or cases,

Md, sannafa (a) to (b)

(san-

;

etc. in several

places

etc.

type

A

§

34

;

App.

A),

v.i.

be or become weak.

to be or

become

sluggish, inactive, dull in

body or mind. (c, of food or

drink)

to be or

bccome

insipid.

rtV
701 to

(d, of a limb)

be OF become disabled, crippled. See § 63^/, e. 9

[cp.

Tna.

to lose heart,

id.

;

Am,

Praetorius,

(of

Uc^\

country) famine-stricken, the legs

1

,

4i.:...>«

camel) lean, (of

(of deer) galled in

aaw

Spr. § 68d, cp.

to be

foolish]

hiVid.

(i)

asdnnafa (asan-;

§

22a,

^; App. A),

weaken, render sluggish, insipid,

etc.,

v.t.

to

disable,

cripple. 'flC'f^!rta^s^n^:;^AT

birtu sau yavarattal, sanaf

8 p. 39)

(%

sau yasan-

man makes (his whole weak man makes (his whole

a strong

fal,

strong, a

party) party)

weak, proverb. hCk'ii^ (ii)

assannafa (-san-; §22a,y; App. A),

cause or allow to be or become weak,

Mhi. assannafa

(§

22&, {;

App.

(a) to consider weak,

A),

etc.,

v.t.

to

etc.

v.t.

treat as weak, etc.,

despise. {h)

flVV^C

= hrtVV^

(ii).

sanannafa (san-;

§

22^,7^

;

App. A),

v.i.

be or become rather weak, etc., part or some of to be or become weak, etc., begin to be or become weak, etc. {b) to be or become very weak, etc., much, many or most of to be or become weak, etc. See § 63^/, e. (asan- § 226, t App. A), v.t. (i) asanannafa tifi^'id, (a) to

;

;

(a) to

weaken,

etc.

a

etc.,

slightly, to some some of to weaken,

little,

extent, part or some

of,

begin to weaken,

etc.

;

rtV£— rtV^

702 to weaken, etc. a great deal, considerably,

(b)

many

to a great extent, much,

many (a) to

;

§

22&,

/c

App. A),

;

v.t.

cause or allow to be or become rather

weak, (b)

of,

or most of to weaken, etc.

assanannafa (-san-

hii'^'id, (ii)

or most

etc.

to cause or allow to be or

become very weak,

etc.

= M'ld,

(c)

M^

:

(i)

hti sanaff (san-) dla,

'0''01

S44a; ^6Sd,e; §6

O

7d pp.

(§

aw

•'

(i)

19:

=

rt*7V
inf.

rt

VflA,

s.v.

V¥ *^A^ :

ooo

sdnaffi

v.t.

=

hrt '7*^

(i,

a)

;

V^<:7

hti sinniff ala,

(i)

;

29, 30) mdlat.

hfi^dl sanaff (san-) adarraga,

S.V.

ilt^:

p.

v.i.

v.i.

= rtVV<«. (b)

;

s.v.

^flA, etc.

ooo

inf ftW-'^AI' sfnniffi mdlat. o ft*}^.- (i)

hf!^dl sfnniff adarraga,

AVh

(ii)

sanaf

(a)

weak.

V¥ Afr i

dull in

b).

body or mind.

•'

disabled, crippled. 'i^'h 'lOh '•

::

yasanaf libbu ainu-nau, a

dullard's wits are his eyes (cp.

(i,

food or drink) insipid.

{d, of a limb) Prt

= hCt^'id.

(san-), adj.

(b) sluggish, inactive, (C, of

v.t.

Mittwoch, Proben,

p. 22), i.e.

(§

52a,

y),

proverb

a pcrson of Weak

intelligence only understands

what he

sees,

the surface of things. rtV¥

••

aod^ sanaf maraq, insipid soup.

ii'i^'-'hC^i

s

sdnaf

irq,

precarious) peace.

an uncertain (doubtful,

M^—Md.

703

hand(s

§

B

(App.

K^'-iii^'- ijja

§ 9c?)

sanaf, with crippled

52a, y).

iiW'i^ sanaf fnnat

(sanaf-, -nat),

s.

weakness, debility,

sluggishness, etc.

ftW

= M^'i^ sinffnna, s. = rtV
(ii) sinf, s.

m^^

'

aotih^^ masndfya (masnaf-), {a) adj. for (h)

s.

being or becoming weak,

means of or

etc.

condition, occasion, time or

place for being or becoming weak, etc. <^ftV¥^ masndfya (a) adj. for (h)

s.

(-naf-),

weakening,

means of or

time for Aveakening,

tunity, place or

ItiW^ massannafya (a) adj. for

weak, (b)

s.

etc.

condition, occasion, opporetc.

(-sannaf-),

causing or allowing to be or become etc.

means of or

occasion, etc. for causing or

allowing to be or

become weak,

etc.

<^^V*b^ massanafya (-naf), {a) adj. for

considering weak,

etc.,

& other senses

M^d, s. means of or occasion, etc. for considering weak, etc., & other senses as M'id. as

{b)

Krt'i'V^

assandnaf

(-san-),

becoming weak, A'l'^A sandfil (san-), A'i'iL'f

sandfic (san-,

JMdn^d,

s.

s.

(manner

[cp.

J>j^\^

id.]

brooch, pin.

[Frequentative, enlarged from s.v.

being or

etc.

wide drawers.

-fie), s.

of)

Jliaoaiaoai]

Md,,

cp.

7tD7^p

i'MA^'id. tasnafdnnafa (tasnafan-

to

y.i.

hMd.'id, asnafdnnafa (-nafan-

i'Mi-'id.

22a, a

;

App. A),

63fZ,

22a,

slug-

e.

^ App. ;

A),

v.t.

etc.

tasnaf^nnafa (tasnaf-;

§

225, e;

App. A),

v.i.

keep on being or becoming rather weak,

etc.,

{&)

§

;

§

;

keep on weakening,

(a) to

§

keep on being or becoming weak,

gish, etc. (senses of rtV
to

;

part or some of continually to be or

become weak, etc., continually begin to be or become weak, etc. to be or become rather weak, etc. in several places or cases, be or become weak, etc. in a few places or cases.

(c)

to

keep on being or becoming very weak,

etc.,

weak,

many

in

etc.

places or cases,

much, many or most of continually to be or become weak, (d) to

etc.

be or become very weak,

places or cases, be or

very

many

etc. in several

become weak,

places or cases,

etc. in

all over,

alto-

gether.

See

§

6Sd,

e.

hM^hd. asnafannafa (-naf- App. B ;

v.t.

(a) to

keep on weakening,

etc.

§ 22Z>,

a

r

;

App.

A),

little, slightly,

some extent, here and there, part or some of, some of to keep on weakening,

to

etc.,

ih)

continually begin to weaken, etc.

to weaken, etc. a

little, etc.

or cases, weaken, cases.

etc. in

in several places

a few places or

MiL—MiL

705 to

(c)

keep on weakening-,

etc.

a great deal, con-

many places most of, many or

siderably, to a great extent, in

or cases, much, many or most of to keep on weakening, (d) to

weaken,

etc.

a great deal,

etc.

etc. in several

places or cases, weaken, etc. in very places or cases,

all over,

altogether.

(siinafnaff) ala, rtV^V*P:A»A sandfnaff o o o

{a. h)

'^

s. V.

;

VflA,

M^'l^'1^^ rt

VhV^

••

^ifi^iT

44a

sanafnaffi

§ G3f/,

(§

=

e\

§

(i

p.

; '

h^dl

inf.

19

inf.

:

v.t.

=

hli

;

s.v.

J^dl

(l'i^'i^•.{i)h^ simfniff ala, s/nA, etc.

i'ftH-V
7(/pp. 29, 80) malat.

sanafnafF(sanafnaff') adarra^a,

i4.V<{. (a,b)', S.V.

ft^¥'}¥:(i)

;

v.i.

o

/

§

many

v.i.

= -f-fti^-V^i.

(c, c?)

tl'}^'}^'1i{^- sinifhiffi mdlat. o o o o o

sinffniff adarraga,v.t.

=

)\M4^'iiL(c,d).

AV^'i'4- sanafnaffa (sanaf-), (a) adj. (a)

continually being or becoming rather

weak, (b)

etc.

rather weak, cases, weak,

etc. in

several places or

etc. in a few places or

cases. i/B) s.

=

rtV^'?4.V>

rtV'h'i'4-1'1'

sanafnaffannat (sanaf-, -V^i^ -naffinnat,

-nat),

s.

(a) quality, condition

or state of continually

being or becoming rather weak,

etc.,

con-

tinual slight weakness, etc. (b) quality,

weak,

etc.

of being or becoming rather

etc. in several

places or cases,

etc.,

extensive, wide-spread slight weakness, etc. AM. GR.

(ill)

45

706

ii'id.—fi'id,

hl^l^

(ii) sinffnif,

(a) adj. (a) (h)

continually very weak, etc.

very weak,

in several places

etc.

cases, weak, etc. in very

or cases, (/8) s.

or

many places

etc.

= hl^li'^

til^l^^^

siiiiftHf^t (§ 8),

s.

(a)

continual great weakness,

{h)

extensive, wide-spread great weakness, etc.

m^'i^h^

sinifniffnnat (nat),

{a) quality,

etc.

s.

condition or state of continually

being or becoming very weak, {b) quality, etc. of being or

etc. in several

aotih^W^ masnafnafya (a) adj. for

etc.

becoming very weak,

places or cases, etc. (masnafnaf-),

continually being or becoming weak,

etc. (h) adj.

means of or

condition, occasion, place

or time for continually being or becoming

weak,

"nhh^W^

etc.

masnafiiafya (nafnaf-),

(a) adj. for continually {h)

weakening,

etc.

s. means of or condition, occasion, opportunity, place or time for continually weak-

ening, etc.

hMi-*t^ asnafdnaf (-naf-), s. (manner of) continually being or becoming weak, etc.

AV<^m

sanaflfata (san-

sneeze

(

=

;

§

36

;

App. A),

hftVmrt).

[?

v.t.

to cause to

denom. from

h^l^^^l'-ii'i^av^'' affo nca/en sanaffatafi, o o o •

•

me

sneeze

(*

in

my

nose

'

§

5Qc).

rt*i"*P*P']

it

made

707

rtV^g.— rt7

oodTrd/^ masanfdca (miisanfaca), (a) adj. for (h)

causing to sneeze.

means of or

s.

occasion, opportunity, place,

substance or time for causing to sneeze. KrtViCP assandfat

&

(-siin-)

hrtV4-
(manner

s.

of) causing

to sneeze. rtV*?*?*

sandfic (san-),

s.

mustard.

(a)

{h) radish. [cp.

J til

(i)

Eth.

[cp.

uf'f?

iU

Eth. n^'C

id. (a), i.e. a-ivairi]

to be beautiful, Te. o-i to

better, ,j-j to shape, fashion, Eth. face, form,

(Dillmann, Gram. Ath.

to flash (connection doubted p. 59), '^'y^ scarlet.

rti,

beauty,

Aw

105), \^i^

tw

f*"*i

§

become

by Noldeke, Neue

Beit,

Ass. sinltu coloured cloth; cp.

r-Y]

i^rt*?? tasanaiina (tiisiin-;

22b, 6

§

\

App. A),

be or become beautiful, fine, good. (h) v.i. & p. to be well prepared, well arranged. (c, esp. pi. App. B § 226, c) v.rccip. to be or become {a)

v.i.

to

reconciled, agree one with another.

See /irt'i'T

assananna

{a) to

§ 63f7, e.

(-san-;

§

22h,K\ App. A),

v.t.

cause or allow to be or become beautiful,

etc.,

beautify.

{h)

to prepare well, arrange well.

(c)

to cause or allow to

be or become reconciled

or agree, to reconcile. liTr% sfnifi (§ 8

;

-fiifi § 6), s.

(a)

rhyme.

(h)

assonance.

45—2

AY-rtY

708 massanaii(ii)a (-san-),

<w»rt'i'?

(a) adj. for

being or becomingibeautifiil, & other

senses as i'rtVY (b)

s.

means of or

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for being or becoming beautiful,

other senses as *^rtV? massanaii(n)a

I'rt'i'Y

(-siin-),

(a) adj. for beautifying, (b)

& other senses

means of or occasion, etc. & other senses as YxM'^

hrt*?^ assandn (-san-

;

8

^

-dnn

;

^rt'i'Y^ assanan{ii)at (-san-),

becoming V fl /

(il)

[cp.

&

for beautifying,

&

S (3)

(manner

s.

as hrt'i'Y

of)

being or

beautiful, etc. or beautifying, etc.

Eth.

announce

to

iWiOt

denominatum videtur

('

^ ^ t

ab

>»'HTr!,

IV

sicut ^j3l I et

mann, Lex. JEth.

s.v.),

n3n> sun?

to relate, announce,

""iin

assanna (a)

v.t.

(-sS-n-;

§

Dill-

wjjZ

=riiA

Praetorius, Beit. 23]

;

22«,y; Part

'

Aram.

^^ij nj2J' to repeat,

Ass. sunnu to repeat, relate

>irt7

certiorem fecit

1.

App.),

to name, call, designate.

{b) v.t.

to nominate, appoint.

(c) v.t.

to cause to be, render, make, (like hf^Cl,

causative of ^A,

(d)

v.i.

to

be named,

m^onn

T*^:?irtT^K

Am.

['=ath. iM^rVschdn

Spr. §200a; s.v. vll /(i)]

called.

assannan, he called

fool.

me

a

_

^ft ^lrtTfl^ •'

VflA).

S.V.

machen' Praetorius,

:••

ras assannau,he appointed him Ras.

TiJ^sfirtYflHK

him

(it).

(is §

dSd)

zimm

assanfiau,

{1l9"ihiii silent).

he

zimm

(has) silenced

ala,

he

(it)

was

,

rtY— ipUA

709

'TJs^rt^AK

man

flA^VU-'^A?A

what

yassaftiial?,

is

his

name?

name

K balainiih yassaiiiuil, his

is

Balainiih. o o

rt^ saiiiio

Monday.

(sail-), (a) s.

(b) adv. [' iixv ^ft'y-

%7d

I.

aus p.

rtV-jB

on Monday. Praetoi-ius,

'

27); Id.

^>*^'^)l id. («), the

flj^^l*

••

rt*?

safifto h"" ona ?

proverb

=

(

8pr. § 52cl (cp. Part

cp. Eth. Te.

second (day);

wwdanta

IfV K

'

Am.

112a;

ib. §

s.v.

O)^-

^^T §

Tfia.

ftV-.ft

(ii)'

?f'y]

+

M'\r)

47ct

has it become Monday for you ?

,

(cp. Guidi, Prov.

the reply of one

99),

II.

sabbath-breaker to another Avho had reproved him, approx. our 'the pot called the kettle

black JiPOti

'.

Eth. i»»OA (with which Dillmann, Lex.

[cp.

& Gram.

Ath.

§ 32, cp.

j^

-i-l^ 5

[

id.,

^th.

^^^

s.v.

to form,

fashion, Jj^-^ to feign, delude) Tfia. rt^A to portray]

^A

(iv), i.e.

•f A

sala

(§

42c

;

App. A),

v.t.

to portray, depict

;

to

draw, paint, engrave. /*'dA! "Z^-'t^*t^ [i-flli (ii)]

sill

tasdla (tas-

be portrayed, h*^A [^i^A

(iii)]

painter of pictures.

sai (§§31, 7^), §

;

22a, a

;

App. A),

v.p.

to

etc.

assdla

(§

22a, y

or allow to portray,

;

etc.

App. A), v.t. to cause or be portrayed, etc.

(§68).

ip*^A

[A^A not

•^•^A

[^^A

(iii)]

S,

sasala (sas-

v.t.

(iii)]

=

;

App.

B § 22b,

-q

;

App. A),

-^"^A

sasala (App.

{a) to portray, etc.

a

B

little,

§

22h,

to

-q

;

some

App. A),

v.t.

extent, part

ippA— ipQA

710 or some

of,

some of

to portray,

etc.,

begin

to portray, etc. (b)

to portray, etc. a great deal, to a great ex-

much, many or most

tent,

of,

many or most

of to portray, etc. i'lP'^A

[+A^A

(ii)]

tasasdla (tasas-

App. A), not ^"/•^A

[+^^A

&

S., v.p.

App.

;

B

§

226,

;

= i^'^'^A

recip.

tasasdla (tas-

(ii)]

App.

;

B § 226, ^; App.

be portrayed, etc. a little, etc. (b) v.p. to be portrayed, etc. a great deal, etc. (c, esp. pi. App. B § 22J, e) v.rccip. to portray, etc. one another. hw^li [^rt^A (iii)] assasdla (-sas- App. B § 22b, k A), (a) v.p. to

;

App. A), not ^•^'^A v.t.

;

v.t. = ^"/•^A

S.,

B

App. A), to cause or allow to portray, etc. or be

\l^fifl^ (iii)]

(a)

assasdla (App.

portrayed,

etc. (cp.

§

§226, k

68) a

;

little, etc.

(6)

to cause or allow to portray, etc. or

(c)

to

portrayed,

etc.

a great deal,

be

etc.

cause or allow to portray,

one

etc.

another.

help to portray,

(d) to

etc.,

join in portraying,

etc.

*H^''\fl^ (iv)] h^^.l sail adarraga,

J^Cl

;

§

6 p. 19

:

v.t.

=

"^-^A [a]

'^A:'^Jt^*7 sSlli

(§

;

Id pp.

s.v.

29,

30; occasionally sal) mddrag.

ip^A. saali

(sali),

s.

portray er, painter, ( = [Eth.

ftA

(i) sil,

/^dA

sharp, etc.

sfil (siil, sil

l**^ [A A

;

(ii)] sil, s.

s.v.

^A

nomen

*^J& §§ 31, 76). agentis of i»'OA]

(i).

AOA) &

sihil, s.v.

portrait

id.

;

painting, picture, draw-

ing, design, engraving, image.

^**0^—flh^

711 /^[dJA.-^wift+A.-

sHa

image of the Cross,

B

App.

(sfila;

§ 'Ml)

mdsqal,

crucifix.

/*'[d]A hCft-fft : siila (sila) krist" 6s, ••

a man's name,

'picture of Christ'.

lit.

(ftAyiCft-f-ft::

silakrisf'ds!, for Christ's sake!,

s.v.

Jiih^)

f/^'Atn,^: vasil-v>et

&

n.t.-/^A: b^eta (App. esp. gallery or

B

§

9d)

sil,

picture-gallery,

veranda of a church, contain-

ing sacred pictures, and used as a chapel or oratory.

/^AsH.^:

sfl-yJ'et

(App.

B

§

69c),

(a) = f/*'A:n.^:

priest in charge of or attached to (a).

(b)

?iVrUU:hU'7'f'^:/*'A.n.'f^^:V^fl>-.: nuazzih kahi-

ndf'oc sil-y^ef'oc ndccaii, these priests are attached to the irD**i^ (i)

[aofi^

(iii)]

'

sfl-v^et

'.

masaia (mas-),

(a) adj. for portraying, etc. (b)

s.

means of or instrument, material,

occasion,

opportunity, place or time for portraying, etc.

oD^y

(ii) [<w>/i^ (iv)]

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

massaia,

being portrayed,

means of or

occasion, etc. or subject for

being portrayed, h*^*^A

[M^^ (iii)]

etc.

assSsdl

etc. (§ 8), s.

(manner of) por-

traying, etc. or being portrayed, etc. JClYxii

cp.

Eth.

^H^

{\hl\,

{l-hf\

Te.

rt>,A

JLi ^XK^ Aram,

^i-» iA»" AfiS.m'dlu

torius,

Am.

Spr. § 48d]

to ask

;

s.

v.

^i^l^,

h^^,

A

Prae-

7f^ ^/Tf

;

:

ii}i^—iih^ i'^li

(iii)

712 tasdla

(tils-

§

;

22a, a;

App. A),

to take a

v.i.

vow. I

have taken a

baviiT tasdla, he (has) ^ o*o o O

vowed a dollar.

'hft^A'V-s tasiyyallau'^

(§

436),

vow. a-ilCii'fiii K

'

ftA^

!'^ftOi,A:! sflat (§

56c) tasiloal,

he has vowed

a vow. prep, because

tlii- (i) sila-,

of,

owing

to, for

the sake

of/(§ 47a). ['fiir ft>»A...ui-sprunglich Suhsta,ntiv... Frage

die sich...

zunachst zu Angelegenheit, Sacke verallgemeinert hat.' Praetorius, fl>iA

=

Am.

rhm, rh^ T T

Eth. n>.A>

cp.

Spr. §222a; Id. ib. § 48d, 157a; 'da

in questione, in proposito di

•

iih''^, T

••

:

V

Guidi, Vocab.

s.v.

;

Aram. xSx^, xSxcy,

•

T T

:

]A^^ t^nSx^ T

AiL,^ question,

'

request,

T

;

thing asked

••

:

for,

•

affair,

matter, Syrian ^JJU-o

U

(from

jUm/) it doesn't matter]

aimatum, they do

tii{1i^'i\ihe.aD(n'9"i'- silazindv

(will)

not come because of the rain.

ftA?"'>! silarain? (§ 8), for

AAftU: silazzih

(-laz-,

cause of this

what reason?, why?

-zfh;

§

8;

§

13a

(that), for this

p. 68),

be-

(that) reason,

hence, therefore. ftAJi.'flAU.AiJtC'IA^:: silan e

VOA)

(s.v.

(-A^

§

71)

adrigfllin (arg-

do

it

for

my

(§§

please

saints, in beggars'

alms

ftAhCA-f-ft:-. silakrisf'ds!,

me

p. 34),

sake.

With the names of Christ and the cries for

7d

§

7a, 12a) vilah

something).

for Christ's sake! (give

rthA— rt.>«A

713 (/^'AshCft-fft: sfla krist'^os,

ftA'^C^J'"::

a man's name,

silamaryam!, for Mary's sake

I

ftA^P-C^ft:: silagyorgis!, for George's sake

A A-

I

conj. because, prefixed to the simple

(ii) sila-,

perfect or to

+ contingent ^A+^A-s ta,

s.v.

tlie (§

relative (-^-

Iti9^-

i.e.

§

14)

48«).

sau

AiD-sAA'PI-:-. yillaqqasallu

silam'^'o-

they are mourning because somebody has

died.

because he silammimata, O O

ll^'^aof^'^

(it)

will

.

come. AAA<w»rtl^' ••*(»••.•• silalmattac-nau

sflat (-lat),

(i)

tlhti^ sfilat (-lat)

AA^

sHat

(ii)

8 p. 39,

§

37c),

because she did (has) not come.

it is

AA^

(§

sharpness,

AA

(ii).

& more commonly vow.

(-lat), S.

AA-^.-KA-n^K

s.v.

[cp.

Eth. f1>,A^ prayer]

have a vow

silat allabbiii (S 71), I

to keep. flA

All

A

'•

AA^'

sdol

(§

bala (App.

••

8

sa^Sl),

;

s.

B

§

A

si" 31 (si"'-

(a)

;

§ 8), s.

votary.

silat,

Saul. [laovX

A.A»

9d)

SijX^J^

'

asked

'

sc.

from God]

the underworld,

purgatory, limbo,

eV koXttolo- 'A^padix.

(b) hell. [cp.

Eth.

id.

^ix^ Aram.

^VSJ^

^Q_L»

ArlA)

inquiry, judgment,

(s.v. v'

hell, ^c((e, cp. ^yjj^"

hollow hand]

;

id. 1

place of

or hollow place,

rt^^— rth

714

rt^^ sadt {fi^ (a)

sat,

(ii)

hour

52«,

(§

[cp.

Eth.

sa),

fi

s.

S).

fib

hour, time,

hour, moment, time,

rtO-V, ft'^-V

Te. Tna. rt'V^ Tiia. 1"i^ houi-, ^*-j, acL/ portion (of time), hour,

Aram. 5
moment. Ass. (6)

watch, often

(c)

clock.

fllH'--

rt^^: Vfl9-K

seti

fi'i^ i hfiifl^9^

'-

TT

nau smt sadt ?, what o o o

hii^' K

sadt

alsaramm §

canonical hour of prayer, (-cc

(s.v.

[Eth.

pi.

pi. id.]

rt^;^'f''f'

§ 6).

dance accompanied by contortions of the neck and raising and lowering of the shoulders, danced by both sexes at marriage feasts and feasts of the Church such as Christmas, Bai)tism of our Lord, etc. •

s.

aD:h : iskissa mdtta, or o '

"hMlft-'Oi^^i wcJrrada, to "^ iskfssa o o o o'

sakka (sak;

not go

&

iskftta,

hilM

35

the

II).

(&) sg.

hMl^

dlac,

(§ 8),

saataf'oc

iiU (i)

636?)

the canonical hours of prayer.

iskfssa o o

the time?

II).

(a) pi.

htlM

f)

is

'

watch in Part rt^;^^ saatdt

T-;*-

time, hour]

59a) watch will (would

(§

i^nVB^ ]^-» hour,

(§ 54c).

f.

time in Part

(s.v.

nyCJ^,

App. A),

;

§ 4:2a,

dance the

analogous to types

?ifl1n^

A & B §§34,

v.t.

(a) to pass or

hang on a

send a string or thread through, string or thread, to string, thread.

rth— rth

715 {b)

to pass or send through (an aperture) like a string or thread, run through, drive through.

= [cp.

rthh, q.v,

Eth. iiMO

nVja)

^^

id. (a), Tfia. ftW^'V. id. (6),

ySi£Ci to pierce, transfix,

thrust, stuff (s.v. fihClil),

rtT^O (s.v.

Te.M.

tlttO

0^3^ thorns, H^B^

Aram. JOD)

sikkatu barb, dL>

Eth.

KH^D

to

Ass.

(A^irD Ass.

sik{k)atu nail, peg]

fi*"Lah'i

i

^rthA^«

sdmyeun

threads the bead(s

§

52a,

8).

t^drun yisak(k)abbatal

/n<.'J:/irt^lfl;^A:•.

he runs his spear through him

^nun

^jRV-'}:rtyi'f:^^AK

looks with fixed eye(s i'rth

tasakka (tasak-

;

§

;

(§

47a>

(it).

sak(ki)t^^o

52a,

§

22a, a

she

tisak(k)allac,

ySal, he

y).

App. A),

v.p.

to

be

strung, etc. 7f '^ft'fs •^

is

••

^'rthA^ « s4.m> eitu tissakkallac, the bead o o o

threaded.

rn^ ij&Ahn/i-AK t^'dru yissakkabbatal, the spear is run through him (it).

hAh assdkka

(-sak-; § 22a, y; App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to string, etc. or be strung, etc. (§ 68).

i'fih

tasakka

(tas-

(a) v.reci]>. to

;

App. B ib. App. A), § 226, e be strung, etc. one with another, ;

;

together, alternately. (b) v.recip. to

twined, (c) v.p.

=

be or become interlaced,

inter-

(§ 63c?, e).

i'rthJi

''l'|2:i'Ah:tA:: tatu tas^ktoal, his fingers

(§

52a, y)

are interlaced (those of one hand inserted

between those of the

other).

rth— rth

716

hfih assakka (a) to

(§

22^, ^

App.

;

A),

v.t.

cause or allow to be strung,

another,

etc.

one with

to string one with another,

etc.,

etc.

to cause or allow to be or

(b)

become

inter-

laced, intertwined, to interlace, intertwine.

rthh

(c)

to help to string,

{d)

= h{ihU

sakakka

(sak-

22b,

§

;

{a) to string, etc.

or some

of,

etc.,

a

t)

;

join in stringing, etc.

App. A),

some

to

little,

some of to

v.t.

extent, part

string, etc.,

begin to

string, etc.

to string, etc. a great deal, to a great extent,

(b)

altogether,

much, many or most

or most of to string,

+rthh tasakSkka (tasak-; (a) v.p. to

be strung,

etc.

a

;

App. A),

little, etc.

be strung, etc. a great deal, App. B § 21b, e) v.recip. = '^^h

{b) v.p. to (c, esp. pi.

^rthh assakakka (-sak-; {a) to

;

App. A),

68) a

§

etc.

v.t.

or be strung

etc.

little, etc.

to cause or allow to string, etc. or be strung, etc.

(c)

22b, k

cause or allow to string,

etc. (cp. (b)

§

many

etc.

22b, 6

§

of,

=

a great deal,

etc.

Mh

'n'f2'}s^rth>)A« tdtun yassakdkkal,

he interlaces

his fingers. iii\-'{\\)hti

saka (s^ka)

§44
h^Cl saka

^la,

v.i.

= i'rthh

(«)

;

s.v.

VflA,

6.

(s^ka) adarraga,

v.t.

=

rthh (a)

;

s.v.

I

rth— rthA

717 ftlfl

sikk, adj. strung, threaded.

ftVlV^ sikkfnnat (-nat),

s.

quality, condition or state

of being strung or threaded.

maskja (mas-) & (i) masakkya (masak-),

aotlYijf

ooiiYl^

(a) adj. for stringing, etc. (b)

means of or instrument,

s.

string, thread,

occasion, opportunity, place or time for stringing, etc.

aoM\^

(ii)

massakya

(a) adj. for

being strung

strung

hrthh^ assakakat ing, etc. or

i\M s^ekka,

? V

for being

§

;

8)

(-sak-;

& § 8), s.

being strung,

(manner of)

string-

etc.

&

fiM sikka

saka,

etc.

(on), etc.

hM\\\ assakdk (-sak-

hh

(on), etc.

means of or instrument,

s.

(6)

(-s4k-),

=

s.

curdled milk.

^''i flaw,

blemish.

AhA

hhh^ (i)

(Eth.),

cluster of grapes

s.

x'pSnX ^^-vt^

id-

[cp.

Si5^{< Aram.

J^^, J^i

id. of

dates]

in

hfthA:'^C>»r askala (App. :

woman's name,

lit.

B

'Marys

§

Qd)

mdryam,

s.

a

cluster of grapes',

without "^0^9^

also,

Yxhhhi askdla, o

s.

a woman's name.

hhha*-- askdl^e (§125), my cluster '. '

s.

a woman's name,

lit.

718

rth<:— rth<: rthrfi

sakkara (sakkara

type

;

A

34

§

Part

;

I.

App.),

v.i.

be or become intoxicated, be or get drunk,

to

(§63^,

e).

^^^

j,j.j^

j^^p

'iij'w

rj,.

rpj^^

^.^j^

ftTj/.

"J^V-trth^A:: ainu sakroal, his

are

hM\^

(i)

§

asakkara (asakkara

(its)

eye

is

r^

(eyes

make

App. A),

v.t.

22a, y; App. A),

v.t.

22a,

§

;

fi

;

drunk.

assakkara (-sakkara;

(ii)

n^tr

b2a,y) dazzled.

to intoxicate, txMlC.

jc!.

Ass. sahciru id.]

§

be or become

to cause or allow to

intoxi-

cated, etc. '\'f\\iC.

tasakkara ib.

;

(tas-,

App. A),

-kara

;

22&,e

§

esp. pi.

;

App.

B

be or become intoxi-

v.recip. to

cated, etc. together, one with another, ex-

change drunken jokes, hfiXiC

assakkara (-kara

(a) to

;

§

etc.

22&, {

;

App.

A),

v.t.

cause or allow to be or become intoxi-

cated, etc. together, etc. ih)

join in (c)

be or become intoxicated, etc., being or becoming intoxicated, etc.

to help to

=

hrt^ih^

(ii).

rthh^ sakakkara (sak-, -kara (a) to

be or become a

;

to

22h,

little

drunk, intoxicated,

some of

§

rj

;

App. A),

intoxicated, rather

etc.

to

some

to be or

become considerably

very drunk,

come

extent,

be or become intoxicated,

begin to be or become intoxicated, (b)

many ^

etc.,

etc.

intoxicated,

or most of to be or be-

intoxicated, etc.

See

v.i.

6M, e.

;

iihd—iih^:

719

tasakakkara

i'iihtld

v.recip.

hAhh^ v.t.

(asak-, -kiira;

(a) to intoxicate, etc.

a

22b,

§

t

;

App. A),

little, etc.

to intoxicate, etc. considerably, etc.

(b)

Mhhd

App. A),

22b, 0;

§

;

= i"<^h^

asakakkara

(i)

-kara

(tiisak-,

(ii)

assakakkara

(-sak-,

-kara

to cause or allow to be or

v.t. (a)

22b, k

§

;

;

App. A),

become a

little

intoxicated, etc.

be or become con-

to cause or allow to

(b)

siderably intoxicated, etc.

= h^h^

(c)

rthC* hii sakarr (sakarr) dla,

§44a; ?63<7,g;§6 (§

Id pp.

v.i.

= rthh^

p. 19: inf.

= rthh<J (b);

v.i.

rthC sakkar (sak-

§

sakkdrdm

{a) full of

;

8),

(sak-

s.

;

YxdUhd, (i,a)

s.v.

VflA, etc.

;

inf.

= YxiMlC

v.t.

(i,

b).

drunkard.

§ 8),

adj.

drunkards.

rthC

Ah^?"V^ sakkaramfnnat {b)

=

o

addrraga,

(a)

v.t.

sikkirri malat. O O O

t\\\C'Y\f^^.l s|kkirr

=

VflA,

sl^Cl

MlC-°lh^

(6)

s.v.

29, 30) mdlat.

flVlC-'^A sikkirr dla,

rth^i^

;

rthCi'^A^ sakarr!

rthC: hf^^dM sakarr (sakarr) adarraga, S.V.

(a)

being

full

(sak-, -nat),

s.

of drunkards.

= rthCVh

rthCV^ sakkarinnat

(sak-, -nat),

s.

being a drunkard,

habit of drunkenness.

rth^? sakkaranfia

(sak-, -ran-), {a) adj. intoxicated. (ft)

s.

=

rthc

-ran-, -
rth^?V^ sakkaraiinannat (sak-, nat, -niit), s. = iihCi^ tlhC sikdr

(§ 8), s.

tlh^9° sikardm

intoxication, drunkenness.

(§ 8), s.

=

rthC

(nat), fth^9"V^ sikaraminnat o o o

0dMiC9 maskarva {a) adj. for (b)

rthCV^-

(mas-, -kar-),

being or becoming intoxicated,

means of or

s.

=

s.

'

^

etc.

occasion, opportunity, time

or place for being or

becoming intoxicated,

etc.

*lhhCf maskarya

(-kar-),

{a) adj. for intoxicating, etc. (b)

means of or

s.

etc.,

occasion, etc. for intoxicating,

intoxicating drink or drug.

htihhC assakakar

(-sak-, -kar),

s.

or becoming intoxicated,

i'fthC taskar (tas-

funeral feast,

frhC sukk§;r ll\\C

sikkwar

s.v.

27

(§ 7(? p.

[cp.

a pronunciation of f"HhC

;

§

8)

&

sugar.

s.

Eth. fin: Te.

{a, into a receptacle)

(b)

etc.

Hh
sakassaka (sakassaka

(e,

of) being

(§ 8),

f*hC s'^okar (-kar),

f^hf^h

8) is

§

;

(manner

to

;

Yi-Mi:

§

36

cram

Tna.

7J'?.f:

J^ ^i^i,

App. A),

;

ijL» id.]

v.t.

stuff in, cram, stuff.

in,

to swallow whole, bolt, eat greedily. a receptacle)

[cp.Te. ?f*?f+ (c),

cram full, stuff full, cram, = rtlrtl, q.v.

to

Te.M.

ftYiO (s.v,

iL» to block up, iUp to

^h),

stuff.

rt*0 id.(a), Tna. htiftUfi id.

close,

Syrian *aw to heap up]

;;

rthrt— rthrt

721

?iU/V-'>:-f-ft^^-ai-:^iUlftJiA:: ilulun tasilliccau (S.)

yisakassikal,

he crams the grain into the skin.

ll^^aht i^iitlllUfii-''' he

silliccaun (S.) yisakassikill,

stuffs the skin full.

tasakassaka (tasakdssiika

i'rthrth

22a, a; Api). A),

^

;

be crammed, etc. to be or become crammed,

(a) v.p. to (b) yA.

hAhi)h

assakassaka (-sjikassaka

(i)

crammed, rthrth

22a,

;

etc. (§ 68).

sakassaka' (sakassiika A),

y App. A), cram, etc. or be §

;

or allow to

to cause

v.t.

etc. {§ 6Sd, e).

;

§

22^,8;

App.B

ib.

;

App.

v.t.

cram,

(«) to

etc.

a

little,

some

to

some of to cram,

some

of,

cram,

etc.

extent, part or etc.,

begin to

to cram, etc. a great deal, to a great extent,

(&)

much, many or most

many

of,

or most of

to cram, etc.

tasakassaka (tasakassaka

i'rthrth

§

;

22&, e

;

App.

App. A), {a) v.p. to be crammed, etc. a little, etc. (6) v.i. to be or become crammed, etc. a etc. (§ 63f?, (c) v.p.

{d)

v.i.

little,

e).

be crammed, etc. a great deal, etc. to be or become crammed, etc. a great to

deal, etc.

(§ 63<^/,

e\

TiAhAh assakassaka (-sakassiika

App. A), {a) to

B ib.

;

\

22b, i

;

App.

B ib.

v.t.

help to cram,

etc.,

join in cramming, etc.

(6) to cause or allow to cram, etc. or be crammed,

etc. (cp. AM. GR.

(ill)

§

68) a

little, etc.

46

rthrt— rthrt (c)

722

be crammed,

to cause or allow to cram, etc. or

a great deal,

etc.

etc.

saksakk (saksakk)

iiTnM}--{i}hii

44a

S.V.

v/OA,

A^

saksak (-akki

§

;

§

GSd,e', §

dla,

§

v.i.

6 p. 18

7d pp.

:

=

+rthrth (b);

iiMtl-'^

inf.

29, 30) mdlat.

M}Mli(i} hf!^^l saksakk (saksakk) addrraga, rth(«);

^A

AlriA»ls(i)

etc.

;

s.y.

v.t.

= Ah

Vft<:i

siksikk dla,

v.i.

=

i'rthAh {d);

s.v.

VnA,

AVlAVls'^A^- siksik (-ikki) malat.

inf.

AhAln:(i) h^<:T siksikk adarraga,

v.t.

= AhAh

(b).

AVlAh saksakka (sak-),

crammed,

(a) adj. (a)

AVlAhV'lh (a),

little, etc.

= AlnAhV^-

(sak-, -AhV^ -sakkj[nnat,-nat),s. saksakkannat o o o o '

^

quality, condition or state of being etc.

a

(b) slight

AVlAVl

a

somewhat voracious.

(b) (13) s.

etc.

(ii)

little, etc.

voraciousness.

siksik,

crammed,

(a) adj. (a)

s.

etc.

a great deal,

etc.

very voracious.

(b)

(^)

crammed,

= AhAVii^

AhAh^ siksfkdt (§ 8), s. = AlnAVlV^ AhAhV^ siksikinnat (-nat), s. (a) quality, etc. (b)

condition or state of being crammed,

a great deal,

etc.

great voraciousness.

^wjAViAVi^

(i)

masaksakya (masaksak-),

(a) adj. for

cramming,

etc.

rthrt— rthrt

723 (b)

means of or instrument,

s.

occasion, oppor-

tunity, place, substance or time for

ming,

(a) adj.

htihfi\l

etc.

massaksdkya (-siiksak-), for being crammed, etc.

oofitiiiTny (ii)

means of, occasion, being crammed, etc.

(b)

s.

ming,

(manner or being crammed, etc.

etc.

v/nillin (l)

^i^hAh

or receptacle for

etc.

assakdsak (-sakdsak),

(i)

ib.

intense heat of noon]

asakassaka (asakassaka;

App.

;

boiling 'f'^rthrth

(§

63d,

S., v.i.

S., v.i.

=

Y\M\h\\

v.t.

S.,

App.

B

become almost

e).

22b, v

§

;

;

App.

A),

(ii).

ansakassaka (-sakassiika;

not

22a, ^;

§

to be or

tansakassaka (-siikassaka

not Ki(\\\h\\

not

A),

of) cram-

s.

[cp. SSLna

(ii)

cram-

almost to

§

22b,

ix-,

App. A),

render almost

boil,

boiling. h'iM\i\\l h{lhi\\\

ansakasak

(ii)

(-sakasiik),

not

&

S.,

assakdsak (-sakdsak), not

S., s.

(manner of)

being or becoming almost boiling. VAil^h

[A

(ii)

reduplication of

JM\,

cp.

jill

^<w>^£/dJ

etc. s.v.

dance accompanied by contortions of the neck and raising and loAvering of the

"hhXltxh iskiska,

s.

shoulders,

s/AhAh

(iii) (

Y\t\XiM\

(iii)

=

= slM\M\

"hh^fi, s.v. Vrth

i)

[Onom.,

cp.

Jili

asakdssaka (asakassaka

ib.

;

App. A), not

S., v.i.

to

;

§

^ao^tfa

etc. s.v.

22a,

trot, =

j8

;

App.

MM\\ 46—2

;

B

(i).

724

rthrt— <^h^

assakassaka (-sak^ssaka

(iv)

hflllflil

A), not

S., v.t.

22a,

§

;

y

;

App.

to cause or alloAv to trot.

hh sdksakk (saksakk) dla, not S., v.i. to trot a little, to some extent, some of to trot, begin

rtyirtln:(ii)

to trot

VflA,

S.V.

;

§

<^Aih saksak (-akki Ai^
rt1flrtVl!(ii)

§

rihftVl!(iii) Ixti /

6 p. 18

§

;

Id pp.

little, etc.

sfksikk dla, not o O o

;

S.V.

S., v.i.

s/OA, etc.

inf

;

••

29, 30) mdlat.

v/^^7

s.v.

;

S.,

to trot a great ~

deal, to a great extent, rapidly,

of to trot

inf. rthrth

:

saksakk (saksakk) adarraga, not

to cause to trot a

v.t.

\

-t4a

many

fthAlri:

or most

<^A^

sfk-

sik (-ikki) mdlat. Y\f^C\ siksikk adarraga,

riVlftyi:(iii)

to trot a great deal,

masaksakya

'^rtlnrtVl^ (i)

not

to cause

S., v.t.

etc.

(-saksak-),

not

S.,

(a) adj. for trotting. (&)

means of or

s.

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for trotting. '^rtlnrtVl^ (ii)

massaksakya (saksak-), not

{a) adj. for {b)

s.

causing or alloAving to

trot.

means of or instrument, occasion,

causing or allowing to

hAhAIn

S.,

(iii)

etc. for

trot.

assakdsak (-sakdsak), not

(manner

S., s.

of)

trotting.

x/^h^h

(i)

^^h^h

(

= VAhAh

(i)

(ii)

v.t.

[Onom

as'^okass'^oka (-kws-

App. M\\i^X\

iii)

A),

v.i.

cp.

,

;

Jiis

22a,

§

etc. s v.

y8

;

^.aol^ao

App.

B

;

ib.;

to trot.

ass'^okass^oka (-kws-

;

§

to cause or allow to trot.

22a,

y

;

App. A),

;

fihC^^i^hO

725

i-^^h^h tans^^okass^oka (-kws-

= M\\t\\

;

§

22b, v

;

App. A),

\

.i.

(1).

hrkt\\t\i ans^'okass'^'oka (-kws-

§ 22ft, /x

;

;

App.

A),

v.t.

little,

to

to cause to trot. /^1n^ln:(i)^A s^^6ks"okk dla,

some

extent,

VnA,

S.V.

§

some of

44a;

§

to trot, begin to trot

6 p. 18:

§

s^dks^ok (-okki

to trot a

v.i.

little, etc.

A*hA-lfl.'(i)AiA

siiksukk

ala,

v.i.

;

s.v.

VOA,

etc.

;

v.t.

to cause to

to trot a great deal,

to a great extent, rapidly, trot

ntsrV

^fJ/\

s.v.

;

-

Id pp. 29, 30) mdlat.

^Vl^h:(i)A»^^1 s'^oks'^'okk adarraga, trot a

t^\i^\\

inf.

many or most

of to

inf. frVlfrh : *^Al- siiksuk

(-ukki) mdlat. A-hA-yi.*(i)^^
addrraga,

v.t.

to cause to

trot a great deal, etc. <^^lfl^ln^

(i)

mas'^oks^okya &

aoTffiMY}^ mans^oks^okya, (a) adj. for trotting. (b)

s.

means of or

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for trotting.

*^f»M\}^

(ii)

mass^'oks^dkya,

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

causing or allowing to

means of or instrument,

causing or allowing to

trot.

occasion, etc. for

trot.

'^'if»W\iy mans^oks^okya, (a) adj. for (b)

s.

causing to

trot.

means of or instrument,

etc. for

causing

to trot. hfihC»\}

(i)

ass^^okds^ok

htf^hO^n ans^'^okas^'^ok,

& s.

(manner of)

trotting.

;;

726

fihti—fihi-

Jf^hf>\i (ii)

^i^h^h (iii) as'^okass'^oka

App. A),

(-kcJs-

22a,

§

;

13

;

App.

B ib.

to be ill-timed, unsuitable, act

v.i.

(come, go, etc.) at an unsuitable time. hf»hfth (iv) ass'^'okass'^oka (-kws-; v.t.

timed,

s^oks'^okk

dla,

some of

etc.,

gin to be ill-timed, 18:

p.

App. A),

22a, y;

to cause or allow to be ill-timed, etc.

hA

fiMYl •'{[[)

§

inf.

to be rather

v.i.

to be ill-timed, etc.

s.v.

;

VflA,

§

be-

etc.,

44a

fiW\l'^'l^^ s'^oks'^ok (-okki

ill-

6

;

§

§

7d

pp. 29, 30) nidlat.

M}Mn-'{n)iH{ siiksukk etc., s.v.

many

ala,

to

v.i.

be very

ill-timed,

or most of to be ill-timed, etc.

jnti, etc.; inf. rt-lnfrln

:

'^A^ siiksuk

(-ukki)

mdlat. o

^CiMy}^

(iii)

mas^'oks^'okya,

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

being ill-timed,

means of or

etc.

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for being ill-timed,

*lf*Mlnp

(iv)

etc.

mass^'oks'^okya,

(a) adj. for

causing or allowing to be ill-timed,

etc. (b)

s.

means of or

occasion, etc. for causing or

allowing to be ill-timed,

h^h^h

(ii)

ass'' okas''

ok,

s.

etc.

(manner

of) being

ill-

timed, etc. '^""'^

[cp.

fthi"^* sfktat (-tat),

^Oj» s.

to rest,

lie,

JAdo^ OlL-t

sediment]

base of church door-post

also flh•^;^^ siktatdt

;

pi.

(^ 8).

[Eth.

id.

base, foot]

rthV— rthh

727

JliM

[cp.

(i)

O-^

Ass. sokdnu to s-

to rest, dwell,

iiiJ'*^

set, pLace, to

be situated;

i.e.

causative + •Jkivn to be firm, Brockelmann,

Gram.

Vergl. rth-*!"

^

p^

p^',

sakwwiia (swk-;

§

§257Ga8;

i.

8 p. 44),

JUtO'l]

s.v.

s.

(a, of ungulate) foot.

pastern.

{b, of horse, etc.)

See

52a,

§

Eth.

[cp.

id.,

v/rthV (ii) S.V.

rilXU

Ahh sakkaka

(s^k-

(a) to

;

^

(

?f if V)

Te. TiWi, YfViT,

id.

Nnb, F.M. suk

B

type

35

§

TiYi'r"

Tfia. ifh-T, IffH^

heell

App.

;

A),

v.t.

pass or send a string or thread through,

hang on a (b) to

y.

string or thread, to string, thread.

pass or send through (an aperture) like a

string or thread, run through, drive through.

[cp.

Eth.

fttJO id. (a),

Tna.

ftff-^ id. (6),

rtV/l) ixi y'~)Cf^ to pierce, transfix, thrust, stuft' (s.v.

Ahl)h),

JU

sikkatu barb, sik(k)atti nail,

Aram. {<5Dj

sdm^eun

threads the bead(s

§

52a,

rn4,'>: p,rtlnylfl;^A:•. t^^cirun

'hrthll

rtT^O (s.v.

Te.M. HMO to

thorns,

H^b* T

XHSD

Ass.

*.

(AliJCD

Ass.

peg]

Tf^ltaH^s^'rtVlhA^::

he runs

W^t^

Eth.

;

§

'

o

she

8).

yisakkikfbbatal

through him

his spear

tasakkaka (tasak-

tisakkikallac, o

22a, a

;

(§

47a),

(it).

App.

A), v.p. to

be

strung, etc.

Mhh assdkkaka (sak-

;

§

or allow to string,

App. A), v.t. to cause or be strung, etc. (§ 68).

22a, y etc.

;

rthh— rthh

728

+^hh tasSkkaka

(tas-

(a) v.recip. to

;

§

App.

22&, e;

be strung,

B

ib.

;

App.

A),

one with another,

etc.

together, alternately. (&) v.recip.

to be or

twined, v.p.

(c)

h^hh

(i)

interlaced, inter-

(§ G3f7, e).

= +rthhh

assakkaka

(a) to

become

22b, {

(§

App.

;

A),

v.t.

cause or allow to be strung,

another,

etc.

one with

to string one with another,

etc.,

etc. (b)

be or become

to cause or allow to

inter-

laced, intertwined, to interlace, intertwine. (c)

(d)

MhU

to help to string,

= hCihhh asakkaka, to cause to be scratched, o o

(ii) \

join in stringing, etc.

etc.,

'

/

s.y.

etc.

^ihh

rthhh sakakkaka (sak(a) to string, etc.

or

some

of,

;

a

§

22^,

>;

little,

App. A),

;

to

some of to

some

v.t.

extent, part

string, etc.,

begin to

string, etc. (b)

to string, etc. a great deal, to a great extent, altogether,

much, many or most

many

of,

or most of to string, etc. i'rthhh tasakakkaka (tasak-

;

§

22b,

;

be strung, etc. a little, to be strung, etc. a great B § 22b, e) V. recip. = 'h^hh

App. A),

(a) v.p. to

etc.

(b) v.p.

deal, etc.

{c,

App.

AiAhhh assakakkaka (a) to

(-sak-;

§

22b, k\

cause or allow to string,

etc. (§ 68)

a

little, etc.

App. A),

etc.

v.t.

or be strung,

rthh— rthfli

729

etc.

=

(c)

a great deal,

or be strung,

Mhh

= 'f'Ahhh

(a); s.v. VflA,

etc.

(i).

^Ml'-hti sakakk (sS-k) dla,

44a;

§

QSd,e;

(-akki

§

7c?

§

etc.

cause or allow to string,

(b) to

§

v.i.

G p. 18

inf.

:

tiWR-^^ii^ sal^ak

pp. 29, 30) mdlat.

rthhs^i^^T sakakk (sak-) adarraga, S.V.

fiyilri:^A

rt*lhh (a);

V^^l

sikikk dla,

inf.

=

v.t.

v.i.

= 1'rthhh

s.v.

(6);

VnA,

etc.;

fthhi'^A^ sfkik (ikki) malat. o o O O' o \

AVllfls^^^T sikikk adarraga, <w»rthhjP

= rthhh

v.t.

(ft).

masakkakya (masakkak-),

(i)

(a) adj. for stringing, etc. (b)

s.

means of or instrument,

string, thread,

occasion, opportunity, place or time for stringing, etc.

aoflWny

(ii)

massakdkya

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

being strung

(-sak-),

or being strung,

mdsk^'ot

being

(§

(manner of) stringing,

s.

H^D

8 p. 49),

s.

-

^

^^ to

look out, look for]

(a)

window.

{b)

niche in wall.

masakwiit (mas-),

PI. also aofixt-^

etc.

etc.

Aram. ^^Q,

[-(,p

etc. for

(on), etc.

^Ahhlfl assakdkak

Ali^

(on), etc.

means of or instrument,

strung

^""fD

(-sakak-),

-Vf'-f'^

-kwut^oc

(-cc§G);(§o2a,8). [cp.

Eth. Tfia.

id.

lamp, Niildeke,

5y$L^, i\SiLa niche in wall for

Neue

Beit. p. 51]

!

AtHD—iiOh

730

mask^ota (App.

oDilYii-'-nCV'i-

window

^9d) yfrhan,

dffin mask^'ot, niche in a wall.

IP*?

sauwa, to sacrifice, o

ilOh

sdu

8 p. 39),

human

JwOiO

s.v.

'

(§

B

for light.

jE^^T-riwjftVi^*:

{a)

;

s.

being, person

;

the term i\ah

is

not

applied to a slave (HC^). {h)

respectable i)erson, person of importance,

personage.

PL

rtP^'-f

s^u'^oc (-CC

[Older form

§

rt-fl, q.v.

Am.

(Praetorius,

& sauwoc

0)

cp. Eth. i\-\\\ Te.(pl.)

;

Spr. §§16c, 32b,

66, Brockelmann, Vergl. Gr.

p.

rigines, said of the

(-cc).

i.

Tna.

rt-n id.

(a)

Wright, Comp. Gram, § 78a, a), Som. sab abo-

Midgan, Tomal, Yibir,

etc.

^

Iw

Abyssinia was colonised by the Sabteans Saba' :

2a/8a

S.W. Arabia, the modern Yemen. Homo, ab Arahum & ^Ethiopum patre Saba'

'Apd/Suiv in 'rt'fl>»!

Ludolf, Lex. '

^th.

propria X^EJ^ et

Genesis

p.

643.

voci coraparare solent etymologi noraina

ft'(l>i...huic

J^3D' Dillmann, Lex. MA\\.

J^^D, nDiUDi

x. 7

XDHISD

s.v.: in

sons and X!l2J^

gi'^'id-

son of 2^13 'from whom descended ...the southernmost peoples known to Hebrews' Oxford Heb. Lex. s.v. ^'IS as place-names 2a/3aL TToAis

Sea'

ib. s.v.

'

X2D

eti/xeye^T/s, ;

'

•

•

•

most probably =

in

Xi/xr/i/

2a^a, and

gulf on W. coast of Red S.W. Arabia ib. s.v.; cp.

Ad u lie

XlD'.-.Sh'=ba, in

'

an early name of Meroe (Josephus, Ant. and Soba on Blue Nile near Khartoum.]

also ZaySa 2)

'nfr.'rtflJ-!

bizu sau,

hWjrt<»-K anta

many people,

saii

!,

I

say

!,

ndasau yakatama, ndaur^e

(§§

hullo,

52a,

/3,

ii.

10,

53&).

you there

yacalliima,

in

the

iioh—iiah

731

town (he

is)

human

like a

being, in the dark

like a wild beast, proverbial description of a

thief rta^ is also

Mittwoch, Probeii,

{cp.

used as an indefinite i)ronoun

somebody,

(s.v. -9^)

^fiahi''i^'it'iahii

eye,

anybody,

:

:

sau syd^u, when they see anybody.

rta^!A.JPf•!

iioh'i^

p. IS).

the

i.e.

saunnat

yasdu din nau,

some

it is

one's

evil eye.

(-nat),

s.

(a) person. (b)

personality.

(c)

the

human

body.

(d, euphemism for)

pudcuda.

^UsfrttD-V^-'ft^sVoHK yfhe yasaunnat sird nau?, is

this

decent conduct?

j&l):fl3.C4»!ArtiD-V1-!'flC'f3!Vfl>-K

nat yfrtu nau, this cloth rtio-il--

with personal suffixes flexive

pronoun

hCfbiCi(D''i'P'-0Dfi]

::

(§

(§

77).

(§

yfhe carq lasdun-

rough to the skin. 12&) is used as a reis

17):

irsii o

he came matta, saunnatu o o o •

•

(has come) himself ?ii:rt(»-V't'>:?iA*^Aa«K

in>e o

shave myself

lau*\ I

(

sdimnat^en o

= M'^^^h k

ilaccalo

•

•

illaccal-

Ifuh).

saunnatun

fi(D''i'P'}id^i'.

rassa,

he was

(is

§63c?)

beside himself, out of his senses. rta>-f

sauwya

(sauyyil)

rtOHp* sauw(i)^ e,

s. ['

&

human

Das zu

{I.H'

being, person,

=

rtfl>-

(a).

formal geliorende Maskulinum das

dem tna ftn.e, ft-flhjR eutsprechen torius, Am. Spr. § 130bj

wiirde

'

Prae-

;

rtiPA— rtfliA

732

JiiiDti (§ 42c).

[?

(App. A), not

s'^ola

hfi^

S., v.i.

(§

22a,

/8

(§

63^,

e).

on others.

to sponge, live as'^SIa

(i)

to rush furiously at

be or become avid, eager, greedy,

(a) to (b)

jCs

*^)^

^A», Jf*^Cili]

cp.

^A

^

cp.

App. A), not

;

S., v.t.

to render

avid, eager or greedy.

^^A

y App. A), not S., v.t. to cause or allow to be or become avid, sponge, ass'^'Sla (§ 22a,

(ii)

;

etc.

rtcDA

(i)

sauwala

(-wcula

B

type

;

§

35

App.

;

A),

to

v.t.

gulp, drink at one draught. i'rtoJA

(i)

tasauwala

v.p. to

^lAoiA

(tas-,

be gulped,

assauwala

(i)

-wwla;

i'^Koti

68).

{-AVwla

(a)

v.i.

a,

41&; App. A),

;

§

22a, y etc.

;

App. A),

to

v.t.

or be gulped,

etc.

^

tasauwala

(i)

22a,

etc.

cause or allow to gulp, (§

§§

(tas-,

-wwla

;

§

22b,

e

;

App. A),

to have or acquire the habit of gulping,

etc. (b) v.p.

MfDti

= +A'Pfl)A

assauwala

(i)

(a) to

(-AVojla

;

§

22b, C

;

App. A),

v.t.

cause or allow to have or acquire the habit

of gulping, {b)

(i).

etc.

= M'P(D^{i).

AttA sasoala (sosv.i.

=

OlD.A

:

App.

B

§

22h,

r)

;

App. A), not

S.,

733

B

0.0.A soasdala (App.

rtfliA- rtfliA

§ 22/>,

App. A), not

;

17

be or become rather

(a) to

S., v.i.

avid, etc., sponge,

some of to be or become sponge, etc., bejj^in to be or become

etc.

a

avid,

little,

avid,

sponge, etc. to

{b)

be or become very

avid, etc., sponge, etc.

many

or most of to be or

a great deal,

become

avid, sponge, etc.

See rt<Pa)A

sauauwala (-wwla

(i)

(a) to gulp, etc.

to gulp, (b)

§ 6'dd, e.

a

etc.,

little,

22b,

§

;

rj

part or

some

begin to gulp,

of,

many

tasauauwala

i'ii'PiDii (i)

of,

or most of to gulp, etc. (tas-,

-wwla

§

;

22b, 6

;

be gulped,

etc.

a

to

be gulped,

etc.

a great deal,

(c) v.i.

^AO.A

not

S., v.t.

notS.,

(a) to (b)

^0-5LA v.t.

A),

little, etc.

etc.

B

§

22b,

B

§

22b, k

l

App. A),

;

(i).

App.

;

;

App. A),

= Ka.O,A(ii).

asSSsodla (App.

?iO,(i.A (i) v.t.

v.t.

App.

;

= KOlO-A

assasodla (-sos-

(ii)

App.

(i).

asasodla (asos-

(i)

^%AO.A

= i'«^fl)A

some of

etc.

(a) v.p. to (b) v.p.

v.t.

much, many or

to gulp, etc. a great deal,

most

App. A),

;

B

22b,

§

render rather avid,

t ;

App. A), not

S.,

App. A), not

S.,

etc.

to render very avid, etc.

(ii)

ass6as6ala ( App.

(a) to

B

§

226, /c;

cause or allow to be or become rather avid, etc.

734

rtfliA— rtfliA

become very

to cause or allow to be or

(b)

avid, etc. Krt'PfliA (i)

(a) to

assauauwala (-wwla cause or allow to

etc. (cp.

68) a

22b, k

§

App.

;

etc.

^A:^A

s'^'oll §

ala,

pp. 29, 30

h^dl a);

(i,

sauwal

not

S., v.i.

;

19:

44a '^A^ s"511i (§ 7d

0,0,A (a)

inf.

^A

s

;

s.v.

VflA,

§

;

occasionally s"ol) mdlat.

sauwall

S.V.

=

(-avojII)

Jf^dl;

(-alli §

7d

§

adarraga,

v.t.

= rt*Pi»A

6 p. 18: inf. rtfliAs'^Jt<:*7

p]). 29,

30) mddrag.

tx^dl sfwwull addrraga,

(i)

be gulped,

etc.

(i).

(33f/,e;°§ 6 p.

rtfliAs (i)

v.t.

little, etc.

a great deal,

= MaiA

(c)

A),

or be gulped,

gul]), etc.

to cause or allow to gulp, etc. or

{b)

ftoHA:

§

;

v.t.

=

rt'PaiA

(i,

b);

inf Am-A!'^j^<:'7 siwwrtl (ulli) mddrag. aofi^ mas^'oia (mas-), (a) adj. for

not

being or becoming avid, sponging, etc.

means of or

(b) s.

S.,

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for being or becoming avid, sponging, etc.

aoCiwf

masauwaia

(i)

(mas-, -wwia),

{a) adj. for gulping, etc. (b)

s.

means of or

occasion, etc. for gulping,

etc.

aodoiS

(ii)

massauaia

(-auwia),

{a) adj. for bein^{b)

s.

gulped,

means of or occasion,

etc.

etc. for

being gulped,

etc.

h0,SLA assoasoal

(§ 8),

not

S., s.

(manner

or becoming avid, sponging, etc.

of) being

735 ^A*P(D A

assauaual (Siiwl),

(i)

or being gulped,

etc.

rtiDA

(ii)

sauwala

(-wa>la

type

;

tasauwala

(ii)

A), hiiatii

v.p.

(tas-,

rtfliA

of) gulping,

etc.

B

35

§

-wwla

App. A),

;

v.t.

to

22a,

§§

;

a,

4l6

;

App.

to be battered, etc.

assauuala (-wwla

(ii)

(manner

s.

—

= rtmrtm

batter, beat violently, i'datti

rtfliA

22a,

§

;

cause or allow to batter,

y

App. A), v.t. to or be battered,

;

etc.

etc. (§ 68).

i'fUDli

(ii)

(a)

tasauwala

(tas-, -Avwla

226,

§

;

e

;

App. A),

to have or acquire the habit of battering,

v.i.

etc. (b, esp. pi.

App.

B

rccip. to batter, etc.

^'22b, t) V.

one

another. (c) v.p.

MtDii

-

-hrt'PaiA

(ii).

ass^uwala (-wwla;

(ii)

§

App. A),

22b, C;

v.t.

cause or allow to have or acquire the

(a) to

habit of battering, etc. (b)

to cause or allow to batter, etc. one another.

(c)

to help to batter,

(d) rt*PiDA

=

(ii)

hf^'Pai^

etc.,

(ii).

sauauwala (-wwla

(a) to batter, etc.

or some

join in battering, etc.

of,

a

§

;

22&,

little,

some

to

r]

;

App. A),

some

v.t.

extent, part

of to batter, etc., begin to

batter, etc. (b)

to batter, etc. a great deal, to a great extent,

much, many or most

many

of,

or most of

to batter, etc. i'A'PfliA

(ii)

tasauOiuwala

(a) v.p. to

(tas-,

be battered,

-wwla;

etc.

a

§

22b, 6;

little, etc.

App. A),

rtoiA— rtfliA

736 to be battered, etc. a great deal, etc.

(b) v.p.

App.

(c, esp. pi.

?irt*Pa>A

B

§ 22b, e) v.i.

&

assauaviwala (-wwla

(ii)

= •f^foii

recip. §

;

22b, k

cause or allow to batter,

(a) to

tered, etc. (cp.

§

68) a

;

(ii).

App. A),

etc.

v.t.

or be bat-

little, etc.

to cause or allow to batter, etc. or be bat-

(b)

tered, etc. a great deal, etc.

= Mwti

(c)

AcdA:

hf!^dl sauwall (-wwll) adarraga,

(ii)

a);

(ii,

s.v.

sauwal tlOh^i

Vft<:7;

(-alli §

h^^l

(ii)

v.t.

=

rt*PiDA

6 p. 18: inf. ilfl)A-'^J^^*7

§

7d pp.

mddrag.

29, 30)

sfwwiiU adarraga,

v.t.

= rt'Pfl>A

b);

(ii,

iiat'^i'^^^l sfwwul (-uHi) madi-ag.

inf.

aoiHD^

(iij.

(iii)

masauwaia

(mas-, -wcJia),

(a) adj. for battering, etc. (6)

s.

means of or instrument,

occasion, oppor-

time for battering,

tunity, place or

etc.;

cudgel, stick.

massauaia

aoiiiD? (iv)

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

(-auwia),

being battered,

means of or

etc.

occasion, etc. for being bat-

tered, etc.

^rt'PiDA

(ii)

assauaual

etc.

s.

(manner of) battering,

or being battered, etc.

/k.(DA sfwal (sfwcol)

&

rt.iDA" siwal'^o (siwwl-),

JfiOtiiti

(-auwl),

s.

large door.

[An extension §

99b)

;

cp.

of

JHofi

i*'}A'PAA tansauallala (-lala

wander

at

will,

(cp. Praetorius,

Am.

Spr.

V ^A^A] ;

move

§

22^,

i' ;

App. A),

erratically.

v.i.

to

787

Mrt*PAA ansauallala

(-liila

rtfliA

cause to wander at

22&,

§

;

/u,

—

App. A),

;

rtfl)^

v.t.

to

will, etc.

mansaualdia, o o oo

ao'iii'Pti? '

(a) adj. for wandering* at will, etc. (b)

s.

means of or

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for wandering at ^I'Jrt'PAA ansaudlal (-lal),

will, etc.

(manner

s.

wandering

of)

at will, etc.

iiiDd

sauwara (-wwra conceal.

;

Eth.

^c)).

self,

+

type

(1

and

;

id.,

Part

what

App.),

I.

^^JoAj]

^th. is

v.t.

to

to conceal one-

s.v.);

1

—

causative

(\-

hidden, {^j$, {^j^^ to

"^^y blind, etc. s.v.

wojsan bisauwiir, o o

if (§

iiatd)

35

Tna id.^1

Jaid,, op. t\j^

wii'i'-fl^fiahCi lit.

§

(Dillmann, Lex.

conceal

'

B

s^h(Dd)]

a man's name,

s.

'

48a) he protect (a sense of Eth.

the frontier

(sc. all is

'

well)

abbrevi-

;

ated d.iitD'C

i'rtoxi

bisauwiir, o

••

tasauwara

(tas-,

a man's name.

s.

-wwra; 5S22a,

a,

41&: Part

I.

App.), («) v.p. to

be concealed.

{b) v.r. to

conceal oneself, hide.

(c) v.i. (§

to QSd,

be or become concealed,

invisible,

e).

hfifDC assauwara (-wwra

;

§

22«,

y

;

App.

A),

v.t.

cause or allow to conceal or be concealed,

a '\rfi(Dd.

G8).

tasauwara

AM.GR. (hi)

(tiis-,

-wwra

;

§

22b,

e

;

App.

A), 47

to

etc.

738

rtfli<:— rtiD^ (a, esp.

B

App.

pi.

one

to conceal

v.recip.

§ 226, e)

another.

&

(b) v.p., r.

MiDd

assauwara {-wtura;

(a) to

(c)

App. A),

22b, C;

§

v.t.

cause or allow to conceal one another.

to help to conceal, join in concealing.

(b)

rt'Pai^

= +A'Pfli^

i.

= 7»rt<Pai/.

sauauwara

{a)

(-vvwra

to conceal a

v.t.

part or some

22b,

§

;

;

some of

of,

App. A),

some

to

little,

rj

v.t.

extent, slightly,

to conceal, begin

to conceal. to conceal a great deal, to a great ex-

(b) v.t.

tent, considerably,

much, many or most

thoroughly, completely, altogether,

of,

many

or most of to conceal. '\'Ci'?(DC

tasauauwara

(a) v.p. to

(tas-,

-wwra

be concealed a

;

§

226, 6

to conceal oneself, etc. a

(c) v.i.

to be or

(d) v.p. to

md

App. A),

little, etc.

{b) v.r.

etc. (§

;

little, etc.

become concealed,

etc.

a

little,

e).

be concealed a great

deal, etc.

(e)

v.r.

to conceal oneself, etc. a great deal, etc.

(/)

v.i.

to be or

deal, etc. {g, esp.

hrt'Pfl)^

pi.

App.

B

§

6Sd,

etc.

a great

e).

22b, e) V.

(-w&>ra;

rccip. §

= i'^iwd

22b, k;

App. A),

v.t.

cause or allow to conceal or be concealed,

etc. (cp.

§

68) a

little, etc.

to cause or allow to conceal or etc.

(c)

(§

assauauwara

(a) to

(b)

become concealed,

a great deal,

= Maid,

etc.

be concealed,

;

739

sauwaiT (-wwrr)

iimC'-hii

s/OA,

§

44a

s^uwarri

;

§ ()3r/,

(§ 7r/

rtfli^

dla,

e;

§

v.i.

= +rt'PiD
« p. 19

inf. rtoiCs

:

;

s.v.

'^Al-

pp. 29, 30) mdlat.

fl(oC'-h^^l sauwaiT (-wwrr) addrraga,

v.t.

= A'Poxi (a);

J^d.1

s.v.

siwwuiT ala, v.i. = i'A'Paid (/)

tlOhCi hti

(c)

rta)<:

;

s.v.

VflA, etc.

llohCi'^ti^ sfwwuiTi mdlat. o o o

inf.

iiahC'-h^dl sfwwiuT adarraga,

A*P^ sauwarra,

(«) adj.

v.t.

=

A*Pfl>
somewhat concealed, partially

hidden. (b)

= i^^P^V^

s.

/i'P^V^ sauwarrannat (rt*PCVlh sauwarrinnat,

somewhat concealed condition,

s.

hidden

-niit),

partially

state.

sfwwur (syiiwur), adj. concealed, hidden. (\{\(D,Ci basiwwur (basyfiwur), privately, secretly. '}^V:ftai.C: dimi (App. B § 9d) siwwur (syiiwur),

tl(D,C

blind. tl(D,Ci^ siwwurfnnat (syuwu-, -nat), dition,

hidden

state,

o

masauwdrya

(i)

concealed con-

concealment.

siwwurfnnat, blindness. o o

'JfcV-'ftoi.CV^! dinii •^

aofiatC^

s.

'

(mas-, -wcJr-, -war-),

(a) adj. for concealing. (b)

s.

means of or instrument,

sion, opportunity,

material, occa-

place or time for con-

cealing.

aoiiofC^

(ii)

massauarya

(a) adj. for {b) s.

aotioiCy

being concealed,

means

of, etc.

massauarya

(a) adj. for

(-auwr-, -audr-), etc.

being concealed,

etc.

(-auwr-, -auar-),

concealing one another,

etc.,

& other

senses as i'^oi^

47—2

means of, etc. concealing one another, & other senses as i"^fli
(b)

s.

etc.

massauarya y^ota, place where things are concealed to some extent, put

OT^alC^:0;^••

out of the way. h(i*Pa)C assauauar (-auwr),

s.

(manner

of) concealing

or being concealed, concealment. Eth. Yx'hfUfo to step ('vicina sunt i^l2^^ gradaii/u ...

[cp-

JfiOiiitD

Q

ire facere;

Dl'^n

mann, Lex. ^th.

s.v.

Cixat),

begin to walk, Te.

ftflO

to dance,

\

>

nn

nm

mads,

Ass.

ujioc

horse,

sisii

l^b currere'

incedere,

Ifinte

shepherd;

^\^

cp.

bb

Syrian

Dill-

(of child)

DID Aram. X'*D1D

groom, Eg. s'ho no-

Jlis

^00^00^

etc. s.v.

op. rt^, If if]

rt*Pftfl^

sauasu, o

s.

'

(a) glossary, (b,

book

of)

vocabulary.

grammar, sacred chants,

(c, subject of)

[Eth.

grammar

etc.

(including chanting). (book of ) ladders 'traduzione

(«n>A-Wi/(.!)rt*Pflfl»-!

di^^JLw, scala, che e titolo di dizionari copto-arahi'

Guidi, Vocab. s.v.; Praetorius,

Am.

Spr. p. 2]

Hohiiah''^ sausauiiiia, (a) adj. flattering insincerely. (b)

s.

insincere flattery.

['creeping', cringing; Guidi, however, Vocab.

explains "pr.

:

umana

della cattiva natura

rt.flMX
syiisydwwa,

s.

(i)nsasa s.

(§ "Id

;

cf. fttD*

chicken, often [1

"hltifX

pp. 29, 28

;

Praetorius,

f.

"]

(§ 54(?).

onom., cp. Syrian ^jo^a Praetorius,

domestic herbivorous animal ['fiir ri'Vft'iflH'

s.v.,

tutto umano, cioe tutto proprio

Am.

Spr.

Am.

(§

Spr.

52a,

§123d;

§

id.]

17c),

8).

cp. Eth. id.

'« facultate locomotiva sic dictum... sicuti Arahice a j_i«« Incessit.

Ludolf, Lex.

Ambulavit dicitur

^th.

s.v.

;

Quadrupes

so Trp6/3aTOv from 7rpo/3atV(o]

'

741

iiatfi—ipgiO

^

hC(\d'Ui'h'}Mi aryatu insfsa (aryatfnsa), Etb.,

the four beasts (ra rea-a-apa ^wa, Revelation iv.

()),

name

of a church at G"ondar, and

of another in Wwgai'a, five miles south-

west of Daydrq. VniDll

[cp.

G3J w^U to collect

(i.),

G^

wjU

to turn

Aram. ^^Pi "^^ 3^*"

sin to God), yil^

from

(i.,

to

come

back, return]

aofi-n

mas^^ob (-oy;

Trt-fl

m'^dsab (-av

;

8 p. 49)

&

76? p. 27),

s.

§ 8

circular basket, used

esp. to carry food. [cp.

Eth.

aoCt'tt

nach Form und Bedeutung w>LU locus

('

in quern homines disgregati conveniuid nur dass das

Wort

ath.

auf Sachen bezogen wird.'

Spr. § 125d, note) Te.M. Tna.

s'W(DO

[cp.

Eth.

fire,

w*? sauwa

(§

i*»fl»'0

^^

42a,

jGU

to sacrifice,

to roast,

Praetorius,

«.*i to

consume with

(Za£D holocaust] c

end

App. A),

;

(a)

v.t.

to sacrifice, offer as a sacrifice.

(h)

v.i.

to perform mass.

i'lP'P

tasauwa

(tas-

;

§

22a, a

(§

22«,

y

App. A),

;

App. A),

;

allow to sacrifice,

etc.

§ 8), s.

(a) sacrifice. {h) sacrifice

0Di^>ahjf

of the mass, mass.

masauwya

to

v.t.

be

to cause or

or be sacrificed,

(§68).

ao^*?6^ maswdit (mas-;

v.p.

mass) be performed.

sacrificed, etc., (of

Y\uf^ assduwa

Am.

'^i-tt id.]

(mas-),

(a) adj. for sacrificing^, etc.

etc.

(b)

means of or

s.

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for sacrificing, etc. ha^'Poh assauau

8)

(§

hip
sauw(i)Je,

&

rtfl^P»

human

being, person,

s.v.

CiOh

42c).

{§

hM

of) sacrificing,

or being sacrificed, etc.

sauwyii (sauyya)

oga (App. A), not

rtT s''

(manner

s.

(§ 8),

rti»-f

Jiimi

as'^Sga

(i)

(§

22a,

to

S., v.i.

/3

;

rebound

App. A), not

= 'imd

(

S., v.t.

ii).

to cause

to rebound.

hM

ass'^Sga

(ii)

cause or rtO.*?

(§

alloAv to

sasodga (sos-; App.

soasoaga (App.

0,0.1

(a) to

App. A), not

22a, y;

B

rebound a

to

B

§

^22b,r);

22b,7)

AirtO-T (i)

hrtO-l

(ii)

;

App. A), not

v.t.

(i)

S., v.t.

extent,

to rebound.

or most of to rebound.

App.

;

some

S., v.i.

B

§

22b,

B

§

226, k

t

App.

;

A),

= /iO,0.'J(i).

assasoaga

not ^(1,0^1

v.t.

S.,

deal, considerably, to a

many

asasodga (asos-

not S,

App. A), not

slightly, to

little,

rebound a great

great extent,

to

rebound.

some of to rebound, begin (b)

v.t.

S.,

=

(-sos-

;

^10.0.1

asoasoaga (App.

App.

;

App. A),

(ii).

B

§

226,

t ;

App. A), not

(a) to

cause to rebound a

(b) to

cause to rebound a great deal,

little, etc.

etc.

S.,

rtan— i^fiy

743 AiOL0.1

assftksSaga (App.

(ii)

226, k

J5 §

App.

;

A),

not S.,

cause or allow to rebound a little, etc. to cause or allow to rebound a great deal,

(a) to

v.t.

(b)

etc.

^*7

:

not

^lA s^^'ogg dla, §

44a

§

;

29, 30)

6 p. 19

:

v.i.

S.,

M

inf.

(a) adj. for s.

0.0.T («)

'^A^

«''

;

s.v.

Sggi

(§

Jdli,

Id pp.

malat.

aofilp mas'^ogya (mas-), not

(b)

-

=

S.,

rebounding.

means of or

occasion, place or time for

rebounding.

"^My

mas^Sgya, not

(i)

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

S.,

causing to rebound.

means of or

material, occasion, place or

time for causing to rebound.

*1M,?

(ii)

ma-ss^^ogya, not

S.,

causing or allowing to rebound. means of or material, etc. for causing or

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

allowing to rebound. ^0.0,*^ assoasodg

(§

8),

not

S.,

s.

(manner of)

re-

bounding. rtfliTs^AiD- sduwtt alau, v.impers.

prised and disappointed

§6

p.

;

s.v.

(§

43a) to be sur-

VflA,

§

44a

;

§ 63c/,

e

;

18: inf rtaiT:'^A^sdiia;t(-ajtti§7c?pp. 29,30)

mdlat. o ipO-, rto-, s.v. rt^-

^^9°

siyyum, (a) adj. appointed. (b)

s.

a man's name.

[Eth.

id., s v.

Jdaunt]

744

/^fi9"— rtg<:

/^^aoihnilh'nth.Ci siyyuma'(App.

God

appointed by

h^er,

(one of the

Emperor of Abyssinia)

the

(Eth.)

B § 9d) igziaytitles

of

similarly the

;

f.

siyyimta ioziayh>er, ap-

^'^9«i".-h*^n.h'(\th,Ci

God

pointed by

Empress).

(a title of the

N/rtP^ (§ 42c). hfitd

as^era

(i)

{§

22a, ^; App.

B ib.

App. A),

;

v.i.

to

plot, conspire, (part.)

hh^ii: asydri,

conspirator,

plotter,

s.

(§52a,8). htLd,

ass^era

(ii)

(§

22^,7; App. A),

v.t.

to cause or

226, 6;

App. A), not

allow to plot, etc.

tasasydra

i'iitl^d

S., V.

recip.

=

;

22&,

e

§

'hft^ft^^i

App. A),

;

B

App.

tasyasydra (tas-

'^ft^ft^
(tas-

;

App.

B

§

22&, 9; esp. pi. ib.

v.recip. to plot, etc.

one with

another, together.

Mli^C

assasyara (App. v.t.

B

§

22h, k

;

App. A), not

S.,

= hft^ft^^

Yxh^ti^C assyasyara (App.

B

§

226, k

;

App.

A),

cause or allow to plot together. to help to plot, etc., join in plotting,

v.t.

{a) to (6) fi,i' (i)

s^era,

rt,/5'

••

plot, conspiracy.

s.

^^ai' K s^era qwwrratu, or

fi^^sh^d'bii s^era adarragu, they (have) plot, rt,^''f

^

formed a conspiracy.

s-^erdiifia (-ran-),

(a) adj. plotting, conspiring. (b)

etc.

s.

plotter, conspirator,

(§

52a,

S).

made a

A^d—iif^m

745 syerafinannat

rt.<:^Vl"

(-ran-,

of plotting,

(a) state

(b) quality,

-/.^H* -riifinfnnat,

-niit), s.

etc.

condition or state of being a plotter,

etc.

«^rt.C^

mas>erya,

(i)

(a) adj. for plotting, etc. (b)

means of or

s.

occasion, opportunity, ])lace,

subject or time for jilotting, etc. <^rt,C^

mass^erya,

(ii)

causing or allowing to plot, etc. means of, etc. causing or allowing to plot,

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

etc.

hhyh^C Jiifd

assyfcydr

(§ 8), s.

(manner of)

plotting, etc.

(ii).

rt.^ (ii) sJ'era, S.,

s.

inoffensiveness.

rt.^!lfV-« s^era h^'dnu,

have become, f^f^t^ sayint

(§

8 p. 49),

Amhdra, on the rt^^") sditan

(§ 8), s.

s.

left

are,

S., §

they were (became,

G3r/) inoffensive.

a district in the province of

bank of the

Basil" o.

(a) Satan. (b) devil, fiend. (c)

wicked person, scoundrel.

PI. also rt^'H'i"^ saitdnat (-CC

(§ 8),

(if^tn^^lr saitandt'^oc

§ 6).

[cp.

Eth.

id., u'.tt*a'V

Olix*i

Aram. XO^ T T I

\]^\^

cp.

Aram.

?tDD '

T T

h--^

id. («),

oppose; ?t3D adversary, ,>kti to be against,

Noldeke, Neue Beit., pp. 34, 47]

rtR^'>:f'f''*^Vfli':

PrtJe,'^•}:*^'^

:

saltan yiitacdnau,

&

yasaitan qiirrac, = iif^fni

(c).

rt^tfl— rtfi<:

74(5

Prtj&'n^:
(a)

= ti^mif

(c).

Gi/pogeranus serpentarms

(b) secretary-bird,

&

(Blanford, Geol.

Zool. pp. 297, 298).

t(c) bicycle.

rt/i^ saif,

K straight sword. Eth. Te. Tfja.

[cp.

Aram. KS^D ('^t-CD ~

id. <^Ju^

T

Eg.

rt^fi!

saifu,

God's, or

CHqe

,s/(9

s. '

§ 1

'

nAaH!rt^*h: balaii 'id'tl'-ii^^i

'i'^A sadiilla,

girls

s.

sword

] )

freely,

B

126, sc.

'.

s.v.

69c)

§

Arab sword.

saif,

rt^ft

(§

8 p. 49),

s. id.,

by

Sodom. f^,9°

DID

siddma

{t\f{-

sidd),

tricts of the Galla \j

s.

i>OOr£D>e^J^ ra 2o8o//a]

sodomy.

*n-m,:(l^r'-' giyra sad'^om,

name

of tribes and dis-

country south of the Blue Nile.

connected with flj^ roving,

saddara

(-diira

;

type

B

§

35

s.v.

fl^^

;

see

v.t.

to

App.

A),

14—21]

Reinisch, Kafa., pp. (i)

(§

tonsure, smaller than ;i*^, adopted

[Eth.

(i^^

His

'

and young women.

A/^^ sad^dm

rt.^*^

lit.

poAverful straight sword.

saif,

aray (App.

wandering

ftjt sidd,

id.]

a man's name,

the

t't^oo"

;

;

App. A),

arrange, put in order.

+rt^^

(i)

tasaddara (tils-, -dara

;

§§

22a,

a,

be arranged, etc. to be in or get into order

4l6

;

(a) v.p. to (h) v.i

(§ 63c?, e).

747 hiif^d

assdddai-a (-clara

(i)

iif!^d—flf:d

§

;

22a,

cause or allow to arrange, etc. (§

+^^^

y

App. A), v.t. to or be arranged,

;

etc.

()8).

tas§;ddara

(tas-, -diira

;

22&,

§

e

;

App. A),

v.recip. to aiTange, etc.

one

asaddara, to cause to pass the night,

s.v.

(a, esp.

pi.

App.

B

§ 226, c)

another.

= +rt^ft^

(6) v.p.

Mf^^

(i)

hl\f^C

(ii)

{a)

App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to arrange, etc. one another.

if))

to help to arrange,

(c)

=

ass§;ddara (-dara;

§ 22/^,

{;

etc., join in

arranging, etc.

Airt^^^l

ti^f^L sad§:ddara (-dara

a

[a) to arrange, etc.

some

or

of,

22&,

§

;

y)

little,

App. A),

;

to

some

v.t.

extent, part

some of to arrange,

etc.,

begin

to arrange, etc.

arrange, etc. a great deal, to a great ex-

(6) to

tent,

much, many or most

of to arrange, 't-f^fi^d

tasadg;ddara

of,

many or most

etc.

-dara

(tas-,

;

§

22^, 9

;

App. A),

be arranged, etc. a little, etc. to be in or get into order to some extent,

(a) v.p. to (b)

v.i.

etc. (§ 63(1 (c) v.p.

(d)

v.i.

be arranged, etc. a great deal, etc. to be in or get into order to a great exto

tent, etc. {e, esp. pi.

M^f:d

e).

App.

(§

B

§

63^,

e).

226, e) v.

assad^lddai-a (dara;

(a) to

rccip. §

22b,

= i'fif!,^. k; App.

cause or allow to arrange,

etc. (cp.

some

§

68) or

etc., be

A),

v.t.

arranged,

be in or get into order to

extent, etc.

;

rt££— irt££ {b)

748

to cause or allow to arrange, etc.

etc.,

be arranged,

or be in or get into order to a great

extent, etc.

rt^C:M saddarr

(-darr) dla,

VnA, §44a;

iif^C'-hf^dl

6 p. 19: inf.

§

(6)

s.v.

;

f^^C'.1^^

(§

(a)

;

V^^T

S.V.

^A

(i)

C^Sd,e;

= M^ft^l

7d pp. 29, 30) mdlat. saddarr (-darr) adarraga, v.t. = flH^d

saddarri

ftjtCs

§

v.i.

siddirr dla,

=

v.i.

-t-flH^d (d)

;

s.v. v/flA, etc.

ftj^Cs'^A^ siddirr! mdlat. o o o o

inf.

ftj?:C:(i)

^^^7

aod^C^

(i)

sfddirr adarraga,

masadddrya

v.t.

=

A^ft
(h).

(mas-, -dar-),

{a) adj. for arranging, etc. (h)

s.

means of or instrument,

tunity, place or

aofi^C^

(ii)

being arranged,

means of or

s.

ranged, hrt-^^C

etc.

fif,d. (ii)

etc.

a

i'flft^d (ii)

s.

(manner

or being arranged,

saddara (-dara

make

;

type

B

raft. (tas-,

assaddara (-dara;

made (ii)

35

arrangement. ;

App. A),

B

§§ §

v.i.

h^C

to

below]

App. 'a raft was

22a, a, 4l6; 63)

'.

cause or allow to Aj?:C

§

-dara;

A), v.p. impers. (App.

hiif!^/, (ii)

etc.,

of) arranging,

[Denom. from

tasaddara

made

etc.

occasion, etc. for being ar-

assadadar (-dar),

(i)

etc.

massadarya (dar-),

(a) adj. for (b)

occasion, oppor-

time for arranging,

(§

sfdir,

68).

s.

raft.

§

make a

App.

v.t.

to

raft or a raft to

be

22a, y;

A),

rt^<;— rt^rt

749 <w>rt^C^

(iii)

masadclarya (mas-, -dar), making- a

(a) adj. for (b)

means of or

s.

material, occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or

hCl^i^C

assadadar

(ii)

a

time for making a

(-dar),

-C9"i^ OOo o\' being

'

Jiif^ii

(ord.

n.^-n, nfr

J.iC)

Ey'Sr

]A^"j A^^ f.

fif^ii

coe

f

.

f-

nj^'CJ'

Aram.

T

ft,n

Tna. fl'D^

•

if-M.-nt

f-

•

sis.^?,6 f.

sissi^

Eg.

9

ow

f.

yt

I;

A^ f."|A^, Xn^ T •

s's,

hv

f.

.s'<

coot

applied to a letter of the

sddis, adj. sixth (only (§

4a) representing the consonant i

or without a vowel).

[Eth. id.]

sidsa,

sissa

liM

Te.

fA^" Ass.

followed by

M

ri.e;n-j:

six]

syllabary

ftj?:^

piebald.

f.

•

,

-rimmfnnat,

(-dar-,

quality of

s.

Eth.

[cp.

piebald.

(-dar-), adj.

At^C^V^ s>edarimmannat oo -nat),

raft.

(manner of) making

s.

construction.

raft, raft

^.^C*^ s>edarimma

raft.

& more commonly

silsa (q.v.), card. [cp.

Eth.

num. i\f\

Te.

sixty Tna.

(Lfi

VT}^ ^-.Aj iiOtA^ Comp. Gram.

The cypher

p.

146]

B

§

(§

20a).

fl^-1 Jj^^-* D^tJ^SJ^

Aram.

Ass. sussu; cp. Wright,

is 'X

ftj?:^^ sidsaiifia,

ft^? sissanna o

llM^

&

silsanna (saii- App. (§

7d), ord.

206).

h^flH' siddist, card.

The cypher

is

ftjtft'f' siddist'^'o, s.

num.

six

(§

%

the Pleiads.

20a).

num.

sixtieth

rt^rt— rt^fl

750

ft.^ft+? siddist^iina

num. sixth

(a) ord.

20b).

(§

s. = ftjtft^^

(b) ftjt

(-tail-),

A^^

num. &

siddistiiiiia, ord.

= Aj^ft^? (b) = tlf^tl^^

(a)

s.

AjtA^^:[-fl'l:^] siddistiyya, (a)

s.

sixth, Ve,

20c,

sadaqa (-daqa

§

;

rt^^ sad(d)>eqa, not [cp.

52a,

Tna.

8 p. 44),

S).

rt^n saddaba (-aya

;

(\JZ^ id., i\,e.'t'

type

not

S.,

&

table, esp. for meals.

S., s.

with Eth.

revile,

§

num. = Aj^ Ai-'f

(b) ord.

rt^j^

(§

A

4iju« alms

heap up, iljuj to set regularly]

to

§

or perhaps connected

;

34

Part

;

I.

App.),

v.t.

to

[cp.

'J^

id.]

abuse.

'^rt^^ tasaddaba v.p.

(tas-,

-aya;

§

22a, a; Part

to be reviled, etc.

assaddaba (-aya; §22a, y; App. A),

^rt^fl

Ajjp.),

I.

cause or allow to

revile, etc.

v.t.

to

or be reviled,

etc. (§ 68).

i'^^fl tasaddaba (tas-, -aya {a, esp.

pi.

App.

B

;

§ 226, e) V.

§

22&,

e

;

App. A),

recip. to revile, etc.

one

another. (b) v.p.

= l-rt^ftfl

(c)

to have or acquire the habit of reviling,

v.i.

etc.

^I'^^n

assaddaba (-aya;

(a) to (b) (c)

§

22^, C;

cause or allow to

to help to revile,

= ^A^^n

App.

A),

revile, etc.

etc.,

v.t.

one another.

join in reviling, etc.

'

ii^a—AfJl

751

rt^^n sad§;ddaba (aya;

a

(a) to revile, etc.

22^,

§

App. A),

;

17

some

little,

of,

v.t.

some of

to

or most

of,

revile, etc., bef^in to revile, etc.

many

many

a great deal,

(b) to revile, etc.

or most of to

revile, etc.

tasad§;ddaba 00^(tilsad-, -ava o*o—^22b,d; Part 00

'hrt^f.n '

;

I.

App), {a) v.p. to

be reviled,

etc.

a

(b) v.p. to

be reviled,

etc.

a great deal,

{c, esp. pi.

App.

B

hrt^^n assadaddaba (a) to

recip.

226, e) V.

§

(-aya

§ 22/>,

;

cause or allow to

etc. (cp.

68) a

§

little, etc.

k

;

App.

revile, etc.

etc. a

=

{c)

A),

v.t.

or be reviled,

little, etc.

to cause or allow to revile, etc. or

(b)

etc.

= i'^^fl

great deal,

be

reviled,

etc.

M^a sadabb addrraga,

ftf^'(\--hf:,dl

Kf^dl

;

§

6 p. 19

:

v.t.

=

rt^^fl (a)

s.v.

;

inf rt^'n:<^Jt^*7 sadabbi

(S

7d

pp. 29, 30) mddrag. ftjt-fl: (i)

hf:^l sfddibb adarraga,

v.t.

= rt^^n

(/;)

;

inf

©o 000 mddrag.

ftjt-n:'^^^'? sfddibb! "^ tl^'fl

sfdub

ft'S.'fli^

(-uy), adj. reviled,

sidubfnnat

abused.

(-uvi-, -nat),

s.

condition or state

of being reviled, etc. ftjt'fl

sfdib

oDft^'fljP

(-iy), s.

abuse, abusive language.

masdabya

(mas-, -dayya),

(a) adj. for reviling, etc.; abusive. (b)

s.

means of or language, term,

occasion,

opportunity, place or time for reviling, etc.

massadabya (dayya),

tw^^'il^

being reviled,

(a) adj. for

bad, shameful,

etc.;

abominable. (b) s.

means of or occasion, etc. for being reviled,

etc.;

bad, shameful or abominable object

or matter.

massadabya

aofif^'H^

(-dayya),

one another, & other

(a) adj. for reviling, etc.

senses as (h)

•l^'^^fl

means of or language, etc. for reviling, one another, & other senses as '^^^fl

s.

hd^^'H assadadab

(manner

(-ay), s.

or being reviled, etc.

fr^7 siidan

A

rt^^ saddada (type [cp.

of) reviling, etc.

vituperation, abuse.

;

Sudan.

(§ 8), s.

Tna.

§

34

id.,

embarrass, jL.i

[oby^

;

Part

Eth.

jw

id.

etc.

I.

A pp.),

to expel, Te.

v.t. rt.R

blacks]

to send.

to constrain,

to bind tightly, juj to stop up,

to isolate, U»xi tjuj to urge,

H"!^

to devas-

-P

tate,

(,_»

to throw,

throw

out, j_» to

wander, Ass.

sadcuhh to drag]

H^!/*'C:^rt^A« zaf sir yisaddal, the tree sends out roots

(§ o2rt, 8),

will

(§

24a) take root.

?iJlA.:nitU:/i1C:/*'C: rt^^K jkal^c yazzih agar sir o

so-and-so (has) settled in this saddada, o o o ^

'

country, (part.) rt-^&ssaddj (§8), sender.

f rt^jS"! yasadaj

haunch,

lit.

(§ 8), s. '

cut (of meat) from the

of the sender

'.

753

rtfifi— rtfiA

from the haunch (i.e. the best part) for a friend, proverb (cp. Guidi,

yiisaddj lauojdaj, the cut

Prov.

I.

127).

'^rt^^ tasaddada

App.

;

(b)

be sent. to be sent away, banished.

(i)

asaddada

(^

away, banish,

hrt^^

22«,a

B

ib.

;

App.

A),

to

v.p. (a)

hrt^ft

(tils-; §

assaddada

(ii)

App. A),

22a, 13;

v.t.

to send

exile.

22a, y

(§

App.

;

B

ib.

;

App. A),

to cause or allow to send, send away, etc.

v.t.

or be sent, sent aAvay,

+^^^ tasaddada (a, esp.

pi.

App.

(tas-

B

§

;

§

etc. (§ 68).

22b, e

App. A),

;

recip. to

226, c) V.

send one an-

other. (b) v.i.

&

p.

= i-rt^^^

Mf^f, assaddada {^22b,C; App. A), v.t. (a) to cause or allow to send one another. (b) (c)

flfi^^

to help to send, join in sending.

= ^rt^A^(ii).

sadaddada

(§

22b,r);

App.

A),

v.t.

(a) to send in a small quantity or

or

some

of,

number, part part or some of to send, begin

to send. (b)

to send in a great quantity or number,

many

or most

i-rt^A^ tasadSddada

of,

many

(tiisad-

;

I

much,

or most of to send.

22b,

6-,

App. A),

be sent in a small quantity, etc. v.p. to be sent away, etc. in small numbers, part or some of to be sent away, etc.

[a) v.p. to ib)

AM. GR.

(ill)

48

754

rt^fi-rtfi^

to migrate (uuder compulsion) in small

(c) v.i.

numbers, part or some of to migrate, begin to migrate.

be sent

(d) v.p. to

in a great quantity, etc.

be sent away, etc. in great numbers, many or most of to be sent away, etc. (/) v.i. to migrate (under compulsion) in great numbers, many or most of to migrate. {g, esp. pi. App. B § 22b, e) V. recip. = +^^^ (e) v.p.

^rt^^^

(i)

to

asadSddada

(§

22b,

App. A),

l;

v.t.

send away, etc. a few, part or some of, some of to send away, etc., begin to send

(a) to

away, (b)

hflfi^f!,

(a)

etc.

many or most of, many or most of to send away, etc. (ii) assadaddada (§ 22b, k; App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to send, send away, etc., be sent, sent away, etc. (cp. § 68) or migrate to send away, etc.

in a small quantity, in small

numbers,

etc.

to cause or allow to send, send away,

(b)

be

etc.,

migrate in a great quantity, in great numbers, etc. (c)

sent, sent away, etc. or

= MA^

rtftJ^* (i)

h^^l sadadd

V^<:7

;

§

6 p. 19

:

adarraga, inf.

v.i.

= rt^^^ (a)

Cif^^-i'lf^dn sadaddi

;

s.v. (§

7d

pp. 29, 30) mddrag.

ft^J?:-^W

sfdidd adarraga,

Y.t.

= f^H^f^(b);

inf.

sMidd! mddrag. roving, wandering freely, roaming at

ftj^j^.07j^^.7

tl^ skid, adj. will,

unrestrained, free.

h^ifU^i siddi (§ 7d pp. 29, 30) no enclosure round it.

yJ'et,

house with

765 ftj?:>^

skldinnat

(-niit), s.

fi^f—ii^fL

condition or state of roving,

etc., liberty. ftft'lh

sfddat

(-djit), s.

banishment,

exile,

forced mi-

gration. ftA'li'

'

rt^^

sfddat (App.

!

send into ft^'l':rh.^:

B

§

69c) sdddada, to

exile.

siddat hada, to go into exile.

siddatafifia (-datafi-),

ftj^'h'^

{a) adj. (b)

s.

banished, exiled.

banished person,

exile.

ooo'

ooo

siddatannannat ftft+?V^ ' o^(-dataii-, -i'^V^ -tafinfnnat, -nat),

s.

state or condition of banishment,

exile.

A^J?:

saddad, adj. sending away, expulsive.

(ii)

bdrya saddad, a kind of barley with very hard grain (' che fa fuggire lo schiavo che deve macinarlo' Guidi, Vocab. s.v.). MCsrt^j^sdgar saddad, that drives one out of flC^-'rt^j^:

the country.

saddadfnnat

rt^J?:V^

(-mit),

s.

quality of sending

away, expulsiveness. a^fi saddda, (a) adj. (a) bare, without covering, open. (b) (/8) s.

=

bald on the temples.

rtJS^i^

sadadd

(§ 8 p. 39) mask, a bare, open meadow, i.e. a meadow Avithout trees or bushes.

rt-S-S

!

iwjftVl

!

rt^^i^ sadadannat (-nat)

&

rt-^^V^ sadadinnat (-nat),

s.

(a) bareness, (b)

openness.

baldness on the temples.

ft^Jt (Eth.) sfdud, adj. expelled, banished

;

the

pi.

48—2

756

rtAfi— flfifi ll'^T'^'i

sidiiddn

'the banished',

(§ 8),

is

name

the

of

a sect of monks (^O-f -f qiydt'^oc) banished

by

and K^d* G^^ojjam, and finally

4.A.A^ft Fasiladas (1632-1667)

lyydsu

I.

(1682-1706) to

exterminated Qayar^^d

at

M^eda

the

of

battle

^dC

in the reign of tlflA

Takla Haimdn^'ot (1706-1708

;

*

••

'^^

V^'^T^

Guidi, Yocab.

ftV^7).

S.V.

aotif^ masdaja (mas-, -daja), {a) adj. for sending. (h)

means of or channel, occasion, opportunity,

s.

place or time for sending.

tmd^

massadaja

{a) adj. for

(-daja),

being sent, sent away,

means of or

*{h) s.

sent away,

etc.

occasion, etc. for being sent,

etc.

;

place to which one

is

sent,

sent away, etc.

*^hf!^ masdaja (-daja), (a) adj. for s.

(&)

sending away,

etc.

means of or occasion, etc.

for sending away,

etc.

aofi^ massadaja (a) adj. for

(-daja),

sending one another, etc., & other senses

as i-'^^ft (/8) s.

{a)

means of or

another,

etc.,

occasion, etc. for sending one

& other

senses as 't'^^^, esp.

&

(b)

place to which one migrates,

(c)

grazing-ground to which animals are sent.

0oti^f!j^

(i)

masadadaja

(a) adj. for

etc.

(masiid-, -daja),

sending in a small quantity,

other senses as ti^t^^

etc.,

&

rtfifi— A;i

757 (b)

means of or channel,

s.

small quantity, ao{\f{f^

(ii)

etc.,

massadaddja

sending in a

etc. for

& other senses

as

rt^.^ft

(-daja),

being sent in a small quantity,

{a) adj. for

etc.,

k other senses as i'rt^^^ s. means of or occasion, etc. for being sent in a small (juantity, etc., & other senses as

(h)

Mf\^^

assadadad,

(manner

s.

of)

sending or being

sent, despatch.

fl^¥

dp

butt of a gun.

s|<^^|fj s.

(i)

sagga {s4g-

become i'ftp

;

afraid

tasagga

(App.

§

42a

Part

;

I.

App.),

v.i.

to be or

(§ (SZd, e).

(tiisag-

B § G3)

22a, a

§

;

'

was

it

;

App. A),

(is)

feared

v.p.

'

(§

impers.

6M,

e).

[A]rnCV^: trt*7;f: A « (la)t'^orfnnat tiisagtSal, there is

h(\p

(i)

fear of war.

asagga (asag-;

22a, ^;

§

App. A),

v.t.

to

frighten.

hdp

(ii)

assagga (-sag-;

(a)

v.t.

(h)

s.

to cause or allow to

be or become

name

f.

a man's

htipri"-

;

so also the

assaggac (-ace

MpO^i lit.

22a,7; App. A),

§

§ 6), s.

assaggahaii (-ann

'thou cause(d)st

me

a woman's name.

§ 6), s.

(§

afi'aid.

a man's name,

12c) to

be afraid';

abbreviated hill' assagg^e,

Oi

a man's

name

(§

125; cp. hti

S.V. Cf\).

iipp sagSgga (sag(a) to

s.

;

§ 22^»,

be or become a

rj

;

App. A),

little afraid,

v.i.

some of to be

758

fi;}—iip

become

or

begin to be or become

afraid,

afraid.

be or become greatly afraid, many or most of to be or become afraid. See § Q3d, e.

(b) to

•fiipp tasagSgga (tasag-

impers.

(c, esp. pi.

hhpp

tasgSgga recip.

hitpp

it

was

feared

(is)

it

was

feared greatly, etc'

(is)

B § 226, e) V. recip. to be or become one of another. See § 63^, e. (tas-

;

B

App.

§

22&, 66

;

App. A),

v.p.

= 't'ilpp

[a) to frighten {b)

'

asagagga (asag-

(i)

'

App.

afi'aid

&

63)

§

etc'

little,

(b) v.p.

'i'lipp

B

impers. (App.

(a) v.p.

a

^22b,0; App. A),

;

a

;

§

22b,

i

;

App. A),

v.t.

little, etc.

to frighten greatly, etc.

(ii)

(a) to

assagSgga

(-sag-

;

226,

§

/c ;

App. A),

v.t.

cause or allow to be or become a

little

{b)

etc to cause or allow to be or become greatly

(c)

to cause or allow to be or

afraid,

afraid, etc.

become

afraid one

of another. {d) to

help to be or become afraid, join in being

or becoming afraid.

hhpp

asgagga (App.

B

§

226,

ti

;

App. A),

v.t.

= hdpp

ftii).

dp

i

(ii)

^A

saga (saga) dla (sagdla),

Jdli, ftT-

§

44a

;

§

6Sd,

e.

sfgu, adj. timid, timorous.

v.i.

= iipp

(a)

;

s.v.

fip—fll

759 sigiinnat (-nat),

tl'b'i^

tlX^

sjg^it,

ftj3^ sfgdt

timidity.

s.

= ti;iH'

s.

(§ 8), s.

timidity.

timorous.

tlp't"^ sigataiina (-tan-), adj.

-tafiiifnnat,

siijratannannat o~ o

-nat),

aotil^

ooo

o^(-'h^V'l*

ftpi'^Vl' "^

s.

masgya

-tan-,

timorousness. (mas-),

being or becoming afraid. means of or occasion, place or time for

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

being or becoming afraid.

^liny mSsgya, (a) adj. for frightening, formidable. (b)

s.

means of or

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for frightening. hA;3*7 assagdg (-sag-

hflpp^' assagdgdt

;

&

8)

§

(-sag-

(manner

§ 8), s.

;

of) being

or becoming afraid, fear. fl^

saggwa,

s.

cognomen, surname.

^1 saga (§42c; App. A), furnish with rafters, ^^(D''}

:

to put (the) rafters to,

v.t. (

= ^m,

S. fim).

filoh K tdraun sdgau,

he (has) put up

the rafters of the skeleton roof i'OT tasdga (tas(a) v.p. to (b) v.p.

§

22a, a

sasdga °

up

A),

(sas-

B

§

63)

(the) rafters. '

(the) rafters

were

'.

(§

=M1

App.

be furnished with

22a, y to furnish or

flfn

;

impers. (App.

l)ut

h^T assdga

;

;

App. A), v.t. to cause or allow be furnished (§ 68) with rafters.

;

App.

B

§

226,

77

;

App. A), not

S.,v.t.

fll—fll

760

App. B § 22^, r; App. A), v.t. to put a few or some {of the) rafters

fi^l sasaga (a)

(

;

(the) rafters to part or

put

(the) rafters to,

some

of,

put

to,

some of to

begin to put (the) rafters

to.

{b)

to put

many

or most of the rafters

many

(the) rafters to

most of to put

i'Ml tasasdga S., v.p.

(tasas-

;

put

many

or most of

or

(the) rafters to.

App.

B

§

22^, ^

;

App.

A), not

= +^^7

+^07 tasasdga

(tas-

;

App.

B

§

22h,

App. A),

;

be furnished with a few or some

{a) to

to,

v.p.

(of the)

rafters, etc. (b)

to be furnished with

many

or most of the

rafters, etc.

hMl

assasaga

;

App.

B

§ 22/>,

k

App.

;

A),

not

S..

= Mfil

v.t.

^I'J'iT

(-sas-

assasdga (App.

(a) to

B

22^, k

§

;

App. A),

v.t.

cause or allow to furnish or be furnished

(cp.

§

68) with

a few or some (of the)

rafters,

etc. (b)

to cause or allow to furnish or be furnished

(c)

to help to put (the) rafters to, join in putting

with

many

or most of the rafters, etc.

(the) rafters to. ^*7

h^

(i) s

sag, imperative sg.

(ii) §

^A

sagg

dla,

v.i.

6 p. 19: inf ^*7

:

2nd m. of

fkl

= i-fifil (a) '^A^ saggi

s.v.

;

(§

VflA,

7d pp.

§

Ua

mdlat. o fin'-h^iHl ^J3 sdga,

sagg addrraga, s.

rafter

(§

52a,

v.t.

S).

=

^^^l (a)

;

s.v.

;

29, 30)

V^^T

fil—r'p

761

masa<>ya

aoii**l^ (i)

(h)

(mils-),

putting (the) rafters.

{a) adj. for

means of or

s.

material, occasion, opportunity,

place or time for avf\*^^

puttin**' (the) rafters.

massdgya,

(ii)

{a) adj. for

being furnished with (the) rafters,

means of or

{b) s.

occasion, etc. for being' fur-

nished with (the) rafters, hfifi*^

ass§;sag

(§

8),

sfga.

s.

[cp.

furnishing or

of)

rafters.

meat.

flesh,

s.

etc.

(manner

being furnished with (the)

^p

etc.

Eth. Te. Tna.

id.

Te.

Bed.

u»;»

sa Som. so'

sa',

fli

id.,

sheep, goats, cattle, Bed. sa' Ga. sa'a Som. sa'

cow, ecooT,

eciooT. ece
XHB' Aram.

XjD Mt PI. Z***)^

^

to increase,

sfg^oc (-CC

/*';3:lf*'fl^::

»a~i

§ 6),

to be brave, stout,

grow

great]

blood-relations, family.

siga h^onabbiu

the flesh

71),

(§

was against me, too strong for me, proverb ('

ciascuno ha senipre piu riguardo a se stesso e

vantaggio che non a quello degli

/^;i!flA: siga (App.

B

§

altri

9^;

§

'

al

proprio

Guidi, Prov.

i.

26).

8 p. 39) yal, car-

nivorous.

r'p 0,^ :

siga (App.

:

B § 69c

;

§

8 p. 39) y^ et, official

kept for slaughter. ^p•'h9^^'t\•' siga (App. B § 9c^) amlak, eucharist, in charge of animals

body of our Lord, /h^flJl':/*'.9:

the

lit.

'

flesh of

hiywwta (App.

flesh', i.e.

bodily

B

§

God

'.

{)d) siga, 'life

life, life

on

of

earth.

Afh^a)i':/*',as
ta

s.v.

V+OKni)

sustain

life.

sio^a

mavil, food sufficient to

/**;3— rt7A»

762

njRV.-

P'p

^/i'> '

Aiwii-^f

:

7a +

S V

^

^-n^^ « bSna ( = flO o

:

^

App. B oil

-a

sfsra

S 9f?) O

o~

/

God) preserve us

alive!,

lit.

revoir, (a *7'fl
••

»

may He

common

(i)

defecation.

(c)

copulation.

B

tagyara (App.

[f]/*';i!^*B:

au

epistolary phrase).

o2a) of the body,

§

to see (meet) each other

'...with the eye of the flesh',

gfyra sfga, (a) natural act(s

1"7fl^:/*';i:

o

lamattaiaiat oo o o o

(A<w»T?Y^-- lamaggandnat) yayqan, (sc.

U7a +

§ 9r/)

eating

e.g.

§

52a), e.g.

sfga,

need(s

and drinking.

d|u>e, ulceration of the

(ya)siga

whole body. f/*';3:>7C:/^;5!'i"^:: yasfga

matter of

nat, 'a

blood

is

f**ph^ sigannat Z**/!*^

sigamma,

(i)

(-nat),

(ii)

(§ 8),

adj.

&

(-nat)

(-niit), s.

fleshiness.

= /^/i*^

sigamfnnat

(-nat),

s.

= /*';i'^V^

carnal.

sigaumnat

^7 s^oga, to rebound, rt7A»

flesh, corporeity.

adj. fleshy.

/^'jJ'e sjo^^^' ^^.i-

/*'/i*ei^

being

s.

sigamminnat

r'pT sfgam Z**;!?"!^

flesh is flesh' proverb,

thicker than water.

l^p^h^ sigammannat t^'^iT^vV

ndgar sigd (§8 p.39)

(-niit), s.

carnality.

s.v. v/rtfliT

sdgaPe, (a) adj. greedy, gluttonous. (b)

rtlAfV^'

s.

glutton.

sagaPennat

(-nat),

s.

(a) greediness. ih)

being a glutton.

i.e.

wl^—wlC

7G8 wld, saggara (saggiira to amble,

A

type

;

34

§

Part

;

I.

App.),

v.i.

at a fast easy pace, (of horse, mule,

go

donkey). [cp.

Eth.

id.

to step, walk, Tfia.

through, jkii to raise the to flow,

hiPld

Gram.

[cp.

+>-'>:^ip*7/i'A »

days (ii)

(§

>'

257Ga8); §

;

22a,

J^'ll^

cp.

fi

App. A),

;

v.t.

do on alternate days.

to alternate,

hafld

§

i.

asaggara (asaggara

(i)

^»—

(? j-s*—',

wade

to cause

causative + \^^a^ to flow, run, Brockel-

i.e. «;

luann, Vergl,

leg,

to traverse,

ft7/,

52a,

Eth.

htvm. to intercalate]

}^^*'^^.,

qanun yasagral,he alternates the

S),

omits every other day.

assaggara (-saggara;

§

22a, y;

App. A),

v.t.

to cause or allow to amble, etc.

wpli: sagSggara (a) to

-gara;

(sag-,

amble,

etc.

a

little,

begin to amble,

§

22^,7^

App. A),

v.i.

some of to amble,

etc.,

etc.

to amble, etc. a great deal,

(b)

;

many or most

of

to amble, etc. Yxipp"}^

assagaggara (-sag-, -gara;

{a) to

§

225, k

cause or allow to amble,

;

etc.

App. a

A), v.t.

little, etc.

to cause or allow to amble, etc. a great deal,

{h)

etc.

wlCi(\)Y\h sagarr (sagarr) x/flA, (§

§446«;

Id pp.

§6

29, 30)

/*'*7C:^A sfggirr dla,

dla, \'\.

p. 19: inf

=

u>p1d.{a)\

s.v.

i*'1C:'^A^ sagar^

malat. v.i.

=

a»;i'I^ (6)

;

vflA, etc.;

s.v.

inf ^*lC'''n^^ siggirri oOOo O mdlat. O fi*»7^!ft.^! vilsaoard

ipIC

(ii)

sagar

sion.

(sagiir),

s.

(%

8 p. 39) v^et,

s.

latrine.

alternation, alternate omis-

wpC

saggdr (sag-

;

§

8 p. 46), adj. ambling, (horse,

that goes at a fast easy pace.

etc.)

ippCi^ saggarfnnat

(siig-,

-nat),

s.

quality of ambling,

etc.

omitted alternately.

ip*7C sag(i)r (s^g-), adj.

ambling pace, amble. masgarya (mils-, -gar-),

/*'*7C^ sfgrya, trD/**lCy

s.

(a) adj. for (b)

ambling,

means of or

s.

etc.

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for ambling, etc.

ir*lC^

masgarya

(i)

(gar-),

{a) adj. for alternating, etc. {h)

means

s.

of or occasion, etc. for alternating,

etc.

'HtPlCf massaggarya (-saggar-) (a) adj. for (b)

s.

causing or allowing to amble,

means of or

etc.

occasion, etc. for causing or

allowing to amble, etc.

assagdgar

hip;3lC(i)

ambling,

Jwld

etc.,

[cp. Eth. hr'l/.,

up,

(iii)

h»m.

"IJD Aram. "^yO

cage

hu^lC

(-siig-,

;

s.v.

-gar),

s.

(manner

of)

amble. to catch with net or hook, ;

it

^L

to tie

"^ to shut, Ass. sigaru bolt, lock,

ff '/"^i]

asaggara (asaggara

;

§

22a,

ft;

App. A),

y.t.

to catch (fish) with net or hook, to net, hook.

f^l^lC^

(ii)

masgarya

(-gar-),

{a) adj. for catching, etc. {b)

s.

means of or instrument,

tunity, place or

hiP^ilC

(ii)

assagdgar

catching, etc.

occasion, oppor-

time for catching,

(-sag-,

-gar),

s.

etc.

(manner

of)

765

^7^1 sagdssaga

(sJigassa|;>a

(a, into a receptacle)

filfl—filii

36

§

;

cram

to

;

App. A),

in,

v.t.

stuff in, cram, stuff.

to swallow whole, bolt, eat greedily.

(b)

to

(c, a receptacle)

cram

full,

stuff full, cram, stuff.

= rthrth [cp. Te. Tf^Tf*

Te.M.

JL» to block up, iJLo to

hrt'firt*Vi

id. (c),

aiw

heap up

to

;

(b)

^rt7rt7

v.i.

to

be crammed,

Syrian

App. A),

;

etc.

be or become crammed,

to cause to cram,

v.t.

close,

Spr. § 40c, cp. Eth.

22a, a

§

;

asagassaga (asagassiiga

(i)

id. (a), Tila.

to be greedy (s.v. »^«^i)]

tasagassaga (tasagassaga

(a) v.p. to

Am.

Praetorius,

in^O {=*ivd^O) f'rtlrtT

Ah), ft*0

ilWO (s.v.

22a,

§

;

etc. (§ 6Sd, e). /3

App. A),

;

render greedy in

etc.,

eating. hfllftl

(ii)

assagassaga (-siigassaga

crammed, '

App. A),

be

;

22b, 8

§

;

App.

B ib.

;

App.

v.t.

(a) to

cram,

etc.

some

of,

cram,

etc.

a

little,

some of

to

some

to cram,

extent, part or etc.,

begin to

to cram, etc. a great deal, to a great extent,

much, many or most cram, i'rtj^rtT

;

etc. (§68).

iipiil sag-assaga (siigassaga

(b)

22a, y

to cause or allow to cram, etc. or

v.t.

A),

§

;

of,

or most of to

etc.

tasagassaga (tasagassaga;

App.

many §

22b,

e

;

App.

B ib.;

A),

be crammed, etc. a little, to be or become crammed,

(a) v.p. to

etc.

(b) v.i.

etc.

etc. (§

6M,

e).

a

little,

;

rt7rt— rt7rt

766 to

(c) v.p.

(d)

be crammed,

to be or

v.i.

deal, etc.

hrt^rtT

(§

a great deal,

etc.

become crammed, 6dd,

App.

A),

B

App.

;

22b,

§

s;

v.t.

cause to cram,

(a) to

a great

etc.

e).

asagassaga (asagassiiga

(i)

etc.

etc.

a

little, etc.,

render

rather greedy in eating. (b)

to cause to cram, etc. a great deal, etc.,

render very greedy in eating. assagassaga (-sagassaga;

Atrt/irtl (ii)

ib.

App.

;

A),

App.

22b, i;

B

v.t.

help to cram,

(a) to

§

etc.,

join in cramming,

etc. {b)

to cause or allow to cram, etc. or be etc. (cp.

§

68) a little, etc.

to cause or allow to cram, etc. or

(c)

a great deal,

etc. i'lfllfll

to be or

v.i.

hlttliil

(i)

be crammed,

etc.

tansagassaga (-sagassaga

(i)

crammed,

;

§

become voracious

ansagassaga (-sagassaga

(§

App. A),

QSd,e).

22b,

§

;

22b, v;

fi

;

App. A),

to render voracious.

v.t.

rt*7A*7!hA sagsagg (sagsagg) dla, VflA,

§

44a

;

§

6Sd,e

-*7

;

consonants cited in

§

=

v.i.

'tCipAl (b)

behaves like the

6 p. 18

:

inf.

;

s.v.

final

rt*7rt*7:<^A^

sagsag (-aggi) mdlat. A*?A*7!h^
s.v.

h^

inf.

tl1ll1i{i}

;

=

A;3rt7

n/^^T

sfgsiggala,v.i.

=

A'7A'7;^A^ sfgsig

h^dl

v.t.

-t-tipfil (d); s.v.

(-iggi)

sfgsigg adarraga,

v.t.

VnA,etc.

malat.

=

fipfil (b).

767 rt*7^p sagsSgga

rt-lrt— rtlrt

(siig-),

crammed, etc. a little, somewhat voracious.

(a) adj. {a) (b)

etc.

sagsaggannat (sag-, -^*7V^ -sagginnat,

iilfip'i^

(a) quality, condition etc.

a

(b) slight

s.

or state of being crammed,

little, etc.

voraciousness.

sigsig, (a) adj. (a)

ft*7ft*7 (ii)

-nat),

crammed,

etc.

a great

deal, etc.

very voracious.

(b)

(^)

s.

ft*7ft;i^ sigsfgat (§ 8), ft*7ft*7V^

= mft*7i^ s. = mft*7V-'h

sigsigfnnat (-nat),

(a) quality, etc.

s.

condition or state of being crammed,

a great deal,

etc.

great voraciousness.

(b)

aofv^iV^^

(i)

masagsagya (masagsag-),

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

cramming,

etc.

means of or instrument,

occasion, oppor-

tunity, place, substance or time for

ming, <w>rt*7rt^^ (ii)

massagsagya

(a) adj. for {b)

(-sagsag-),

being crammed,

means of, occasion, being crammed, etc.

s.

hilph^ assagdsag hlilpii*^

(i)

(-sagdsag),

etc.

etc.

s.

or receptacle for

(manner of) cram-

crammed, etc. ansagdsag (-sagasitg), s. (manner

ming,

cram-

etc.

etc.

or being

becoming or rendering voracious.

of) being,

768

finfl—flld xrtirt-i

= vrt+rt*,qv]

[

tansagassaga (-sagassaga

I'-JrtlrtT (ii)

A), not h'iiiliil

to sob

(

§

;

to cause to sob

S., v.t.

(

ansagdsag (-sagdsag), not

(ii)

App.

;

= +'Jrt4'rt+).

ansagassaga (-sagassaga

(ii)

A), not

KiiipAl

S., v.i.

226, v

§

;

226,

=

/x

App.

;

h^rt+rt*).

(manner

S., s.

of) sobbing.

rtlfl

saggaba

make i'rtin

(sdg-, -aya

;

type

B

a sheath or scabbard.

tasaggaba y.p.

(tasag-, -aya

B

impers. (App.

§

;

35

§

App. A),

;

[Denom. from

22a, a, 416

§§

to

v.i.

rtlfl below]

App.

;

63) 'a sheath, etc.

A),

was

made \ hrtin assaggaba (-s%-, -aya

;

§

22«,

y App. ;

make a sheath, be made (§68).

cause or allow to sheath, etc. to rt7fl

sagaba

(sag-, -aya

;

§

8 p. 44),

s.

A),

v.t.

etc.

to

or a

sheath, scabbard.

[cp. w»afc.w

skin used as bucket]

aoAl'dy masaggdbya (masaggayya),

making a sheath, etc. s. means of or material, occasion, opportunity, place or time for making a sheath,

(a) adj. for (b)

etc.

htlpl'd assagdgab

a sheath, x/rtlflTfl

(-siig-, -ay), s.

etc.

(manner

or a sheath, etc.

of)

making

being made.

[Frequentative, enlarged from fllfl (which swallows the

weapon),

cp.

7t2^tOp

to Praetorius,

Am.

Vermehrung von

i-iliaia tasgabaggaba

^^.v.

Spr.

;\7fl

\iiaD(ntm(n §

;

but according

o6c, 'offenbar eine intensive

salt sein, also sick ilbenndssiy sdt-

(tas-, -aya-,

-aya

;

§

22a, a

;

App.

;

769 A),

ftna—iina

continually to be or

v.i.

voracious,

(§

6Sd,

become greedy,

e).

hl\im([ asgabdggaba(-aya-, -aya;

§

22a,

/8;

App. A),

continually to render greedy, voracious.

v.t.

-t-tiima tasgab§;ggaba

A),

(tils-,

-ay^-, -aya;

§

22/a

e

;

App.

v.i.

be or become rather greedy, etc., some of continually to be or become greedy, etc., continually begin to be or

(a) continually to

become greedy, {h)

etc.

become very greedy,

continually to be or

many or most of become greedy, etc. etc.,

See htiKiia asgabaggaba

App. A),

§ 636?, e.

(-aya-,

-aya

B

§

22h, r

render rather gi'eedy,

etc.

continually to render very greedy, etc.

^n'in^n'^Y\^ {a)

;

sagabgabb S.V.

J(\^,

§

(sag-, -ayg-) dla,

Ua

;

§ 03^/,

-ni-n-'^h^ sagaygabbi (il'dl'nihf^^l

sagabgabb

= ^fnmn(a);

s.v.

(§

;

inf

sagabgabba

J^^.l

ft*7'fl*7'n

§

6 p. 19

Id pp.

%

='^ft^fl^n

v.i.

:

29, 30)

inf. rtl

mdlat.

addrraga,

v.t.

= 1-^1070

(^*);

:

(sag-, -ayg§;-),

(rt)

adj. continually

{h)

what voracious. s. = A7'n;inV^-

AM. GR. (hi)

;

v.i.

*^A^ sigiygibbi mdlat. hf^Cl sigibgibb (-iyg-) adarraga, x.t = h(l

S.V. v/flA, etc. ft*7-n«7'fl:(i)

e

(sag-, -ayg-)

ft*7'n*7'n!(i)^A sigibgibb (-lyg)

rtl-fl^jn

App.

;

v.t.

{a) continually to (b)

continually to be or

rather greedy, always some-

49

rt^n— rt7V

770

sagabgabbannat

rt7'fl/jflV^

binnat, -nat)

(sag-, -ayga-, -p'flV'V -gab-

continual slight greediness or

s.

voraciousness. ft'^-m'Tl

sigibgib (-fygiy),

(ii)

most

continually very greed}', always

(a) adj.

Toracious. (b)

=

s.

ti'l-ni'd^lr

tll-illd^ sigibgibat (iygiyat

;

§ 8), s.

=

ft*7'n'7'flV^

sioibo:ibinnat (ivofivi-, -nat), 0~0 ^O O ^ O' Oo« O O

ft*7'fl*7'fl^'Th

s.

'

continual

great greediness or voraciousness. aoti'l'ill'il^

masgabgabya

(a) adj.

for

(mas-, -aygayya),

being or becoming

continually

greedy, etc. (b)

means of or

s.

condition, occasion, place or

time for continually being or becominggreedy, etc. 'Itil'dl'Q^

masgabgabya

(-aygayya),

(a) adj. for continually (b)

means of or

s.

rendering greedy,

condition, etc. for continually

rendering greedy,

etc.

hftim'fl asgabdgab (-aydgay),

ually being,

rt")*}

sag'^on [cp.

(§

Tna.

Eth.

s.

(manner

of) contin-

becoming or rendering greedy,

8 p. 49),

id.

etc.

ill'T

s.

etc.

ostrich, Struthio camelus.

Te. ftTV

rtlV^ sagannat (sag-, -nat),

oi*-»

(?

and

Ja^,

aJLpj

W^)

id.]

sit

to

s.

{a) tower. (b)

watch-tower, look-out.

(c)

elevated platform on which judges

hear cases, judicial bench, court of justice.

rt7V— rtiA

771 {(T)

name

of a plateau (^9"fl) in 8fm' en. story of stone house,

[cp. Tfia. id. first

ill*!^ {

=

••

S^

P-

§

'

"il^^

'

ao^oD^^

47a + ^
maqqamaca

(§

7a +

§

I

V£D- a

-a

?

^>ai~»/

prison]

saorannat ydfa

App.

B

nigiis

§ 9^/)

8 p. 39) nau, the saganniit is tiie

seat of the Chief Justice,

lit.

•

of the

Mouth

of the King'. rt?^ saggada (saggada (a)

v.i.

(6) v.t.

type

;

A

34

§

Eth. Tna.

/ifn-^! yfsgadii,

id.

Te. i\1^ Ssj.

s.

let

tasaggada (tasaggada;

to

B

$

63)

be adored,

^irt-?^ (i)

him

lit.

§

s.

'

let

'.

22a, a;

App. A),

made

(a) to prostrate,

v.p. '.

etc. (§

47a), prostration

was adored. asaggada (asaggiida; § 22a,^; App. to

them

a woman's name,

prostration was

'

i'rt7^A^:: tasaggadallat

made

I^D Aram. IJ^

'.

them adore thee

(a, impers. App.

'-<

a woman's name,

^fn-S.A7i!yisgadullis(§ 47a),

(h)

App.),

77)4 id.]

prostrate themselves

l-rtl^

I.

to adore, worehip.

r-y*-£D

lit.

Part

to prostrate oneself, kneel in prayer.

[cp.

•

;

(it),

he

was

(it)

A),

v.t.

put through the movements of

prostration, etc. (6)

to tm^n over (.sacramental

side

i.s

bread when one

baked).

^^*'}:nTir'+^:XH.:;h'n>''}:^rt*7^'PA:: diydq^on

batfmqat giz^e hitdnun yasagdaual, the deacon at the time of baptism puts the infant through the movements of prostrating itself

49—2

Al^— rtIA

772

he turns

vasaoflal,

hivfstiin 0*0

'^'flft'|3'}!prt*7^A« •

o

*"

^-^

over the sacramental bread (Avhen one side

is

baked).

Mlf,

(ii)

assdggada (-saggada;

22a,y; App. A),

§

to cause or allow to prostrate oneself,

adore,

assaggid,

hrt'7jt!

(Him i'fUf^

§

61b

tasaggada

(a, esp.

or be adored, etc.

etc.

pi.

App.

sc.

lit.

'cause

God) to be adored'. -gada

(tas-,

B

etc.,

68).

(§

a man's name,

s.

v.t.

§ 226, e)

22b,

§

;

e

;

App. A),

v.recip. to adore, etc.

one

another. (b, of water) v.p.

to

be diluted with holy water.

= I'rt.'Jl^

(c) v.p.

^^1^ assaggada

(-gada

§

;

22b, C;

App. A),

(a) to

cause or allow to adore,

(b) to

help to adore,

(e)

one another.

etc.

join in adoring, etc.

to dilute with holy water.

rt;n^ sagSggada (a)

etc.,

v.t.

v.i.

(sag-,

-gada

;

§

to prostrate oneself, etc. a

times,

to adore, etc. a

some

little,

a few

some of to prostrate themselves, etc.,

begin to prostrate oneself, (b) v.t.

App. A),

22b,r]',

of,

some of

little,

etc.

to

to adore,

some etc.,

extent,

begin to

adore, etc. (c) v.i.

to prostrate oneself, etc. a great deal,

many

times,

many

or most of to prostrate

themselves, etc. {d)

v.t.

to adore, etc. a great deal, to a great

extent,

many

to adore, etc.

or most

of,

many

or most of

iilf,—fHfL

773 i'iiplf!, tasaga«i:gada (tiisiig-, -giida

§

;

226, 6

be adored, etc. a little, to be adored, etc. a great & recip. = '^^•lf.

;

App.

(a) v.p. to

etc.

(b) v.p.

deal, etc.

(c) v.p.

/irt;n^ assagaggada v.t.

(-siig-,

-giida;

226,

§

/c;

A),

App. A),

cause or allow to prostrate oneself, adore, etc. or be adored, etc. (cp. § 08) a

(«) to

little, etc.

(b)

to cause or allow to prostrate oneself,

adore, etc. or be adored, etc. a great deal, etc.

rt1Jt!(i)^A sagadd (s4gadd) dla,

VnA, (§

rt7Jt:(i)

§

19:

p.

§

= rt;nft (a)

;

s.v.

rtlJ^rs'^A^ sd©!^^!

inf.

7d pp. 29, 30) malat. h^^l sagadd (sagadd) adarraga,

(b); S.V. fl*7jt !

44a;

v.i.

v.t.

= rtj3lft

Jf^dl

^A siggidd dla, v.i. = fipl^ (c)

;

s.v.

VflA, etc.

;

inf.

fl*1^^.1^•> sfggiddi malat. ft*7j?:-^ft^'l

rtlJt (ii)

(a)

sfggidd adarraga,

v.t.

= Aplf,

{d).

saggad (saggad), in royal names, either V.

abbr. of rt7^s,

CllH^'-,

(cp. aofill

s.v.

<w>Art,

^dC §33a, XaoC) 'venerent' Rossini, S.D. Versio, p. 0, si prostra(no) Guidi, due fr. '

'

pp. 10, 11; or (b) adj. (cp. AflCii, rt^Jt ii)

'venerandus', 'vene-

rabilis' Ludolf, Hist. iEth.

Ad-A: [A-As)rt7^! eccelso gli /ii»Ayi:rt7Jt-

si

lul

ii. 1,

35.

sdggad '(auche) chi e

prostra' Guidi,

due

malak (mdlak) saggad,

fr. p. 11.

s.v.

aoMi

/*'A'n'>!rt7j^! siltan sdggad,

stra P-ft

Guidi,

'

'il

sultan

gli si

pro-

cognomen of the kings frft'J and 4'rt.A^ft Fasi-

ib.,

Susinyi^^ds (1G04-1632)

ladas (l'632-l(567). rtXJt sagid (s4g-, -gid),

tin^^ sfgdat

(-dat),

s.

= ill^^

s.

(a) prostration, kneeling, (§ 52«, 8).

adoration, worship.

(b)

hp^

sigijja,

carpet, rug.

s.

mdsgid (mas-, (a) mosque.

aoiiXff:

-gid),

^l;C^

[Eth.

Faldsa

{d^fifi)

place of worship.

9°lip^ misgdd

(§ 8), s.

a man's name.

(&)

[Eth.

aohl'^t

masgaja

(a) adj. for

{a)

(yS) s.

id.

Jq>..l; id.]

id.

place of worship, temple]

(mas-, -gaja),

prostrating oneself, etc. or adoring, etc.

means of or

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for prostrating oneself, adoring,

mosque.

(c)

a woman's name. (-sag-, -gad), s.

trating oneself,

adored,

or

(manner

of) pros-

adoring, etc. or being

etc.,

etc.

B

saggwcuda (type {a) to beat, (6)

etc.

etc., e.g.

(Jb)

hfipl^ assagdgad

rt*?"^

id]

s.

§

35

;

App. A),

v.t.

knock.

to beat, etc. out, into shape, esp. (leather) into the shallow conical shape of a shield. [cp. Te.

M. Tna.

Neue

id. to

deal a blow with the

fist.

Noldeke,

Beit. p. 36, suggests a connection with .Il7^, in

which case

(6)

would be

tije

primary sense]

rtT"^— rt>fi

775

sa talsaggwwdut

(§

48a) airagam, a brother-

and a shield are not quiet (or firm) unless they are knocked into shape (lit. *if they did not knock him, etc.'), proverb (cp. there are plays on the Faitiovitch, Prov. u) different senses of ^p and rt1°^ respectively. i'rtT-^ tasaggwwda (tas- §§ 22rt, a, 41 6 App. A), in-law

;

;

;

(a) v.p. to

to have or acquire

v.i.

(6)

be beaten, beaten out,

etc.

one or more shallow

conical (shield-shaped) depressions, sink, (§ 63*^/, e).

f -frt"?"^ ao&rV '

more shallow

with one or in Y\W\°f^

yatasaggwwda market, ground

'

conical depressions

sinking ground.

it,

y App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to beat, beat out, etc., be beaten, beaten

assaggwwda

(§

22«,

;

out, etc. or sink, etc. (§68). 'h'^'?"^

tasaggwwda

(a, esp.

pi.

App.

B

(tas-

22^,

§

;

§ 22&, e)

e

App. A),

;

v.rccip. to beat, etc.

one

another. v.i.

(6) ltif\*\"f^

&

p.

=

i-rt^T-js^

assaggwwda

(§

226, ^

;

App. A),

{a) to

cause or allow to beat,

(&) to

help to beat,

(c)

etc.,

etc.

one another.

join in beating, etc.

= ^rt^T"^ App. A),

rt^T"^ sagwaggwcuda

(§

226,

(a) to beat, etc.

a

little, slightly,

of,

(6)

v.t.

some of to

r;

beat,

;

etc.,

v.t.

part or some

begin to beat,

to beat, etc. a great deal, considerably,

many etc.

or most

of,

many

etc.

much,

or most of to beat,

rtT"^— rtT"^

776

tasagwaggwwda

'frt^'?"^

(tas-

be beaten,

(a) v.p. to

to sink, etc. a

(b)

v.i.

(c)

v.p.

(d)

v.i.

22b,

a

etc.

App. A),

little, etc.

little, etc.

to be beaten, etc. a great deal, etc.

App.

B

=

§226,€) v.recip.

assagwaggwwda

(§

i^'^T"^

App. A),

22b, k;

cause or allow to beat,

(a) to

etc.

or sink,

etc. (cp.

etc.

etc.,

68) a

§

to cause or allow to beat,

(b)

;

to sink, etc. a great deal, etc.

{e, esp. pi.

Airt^T"^

§

;

be beaten,

little, etc.

etc.,

or sink, etc. a great deal,

= hfi>^ h>ft:''hti s^ggwwdd

v.t.

be beaten,

etc.

(c)

§

44rt

;

§

gw&jddi

63^, 6

dla, ;

§

Id pp.

(§

v.i.

=

6 p. 19

l-rt^^T-^ inf.

:

rtT^Jt-'^^^T

ftr'Jt.{i) ^lA

sfggwudd

;

ala,

v.i.

sunken,

etc.

i-il^^f^ (d)

(i)

s.

;

s.v.

;

s.v.

VflA,

out,

(b).

etc.,

etc.

or sunken,

s.

beaten, beaten out,

etc. quality,

condition or state.

masaggwaija (mas-),

(a) adj. for beating, {b)

= rt^l"^ (a)

'

ftT^J^i^ siggwudfnnat (-nat),

00(1*)"%

=

v.t.

sfggwud, adj. beaten, beaten

ftT^j^ (ii)

VflA,

rt7-J?::'^A^ sag-

*^h^ s|ggwuddi mdlat. sfggwudd adarraga, v.t. = ii^>^

inf. ll'Y-f:

Yxf^^n

hT-fi:'' (i)

s.v.

;

29, 30) mdlat.

saggwwdd adarraga,

etc.

(^>)

beating out,

means of or instrument,

tunity, place or

etc.

occasion, oppor-

time for beating, beating

out, etc.

<w>A>3?

(ii)

massagwoJja,

{a) adj. for etc.

being beaten, beaten out, sinking,

;

777 (b)

means of or

s.

beaten, beaten

iil'-f.—iilf!.

occasion,

being

for

etc.

out, sinking, etc.

M'-M^J^ assagwdgwwd, s. (manner of) beating, beating out, etc., being beaten, beaten out, etc. or sinking, etc. [An extension

s/^lf^f^

i'Alft^.

of rtlft

tasagaddada

;

Am.

cp. Piaetorius,

(tiisagad-

(a) v.p. to

be concealed.

(6) v.r. to

conceal oneself.

;

22a, a

§

;

Spr. § 99b]

App. A),

be or become concealed (§ 63r?, e). hfil^^{[) asagaddada (asiigad- § 22«, /S; App. A), (c)

to

v.i.

;

v.t.

to conceal.

App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to conceal, be concealed, conceal oneself or be or become con-

YxCn^f^

(ii)

assagaddada

cealed

(§

(-sagad-,;

§

22a, y;

68).

'^f^P?.^ tasagaddada (tasag-

;

§

22^,

e

;

App.

B

ib.

App. A), [a, esp. pi.) v.recip.

(h)

v.p.

to be concealed a

part or (c)

v.r.

to conceal one another. little,

to

some

extent,

some of to be concealed.

to conceal oneself a

little, etc.,

begin to

conceal oneself (d)

v.i.

(e)

v.p.

become concealed a little, etc., be or become concealed, (§ 63(f, e).

to be or

begin to

be concealed a great deal, to a great extent, much, many or most of to be conto

cealed.

(/)

v.r.

to conceal oneself a great deal, etc.

(g)

v.i.

to be or

etc. (§ 63c?,

become concealed a great e).

deal,

rtl^— rt7^

778

^rt:3^ft(i) v.t.

asagaddada (asag- App. B

some

;

App. A),

some extent, part or part or some of to conceal, begin

conceal a

(a) to

225, r

§

;

of,

little,

to

to conceal. to conceal a great deal, to a great extent,

(b)

much, many or most

many

of,

or most of

to conceal.

Mpff^fL

assagaddada

(ii)

(a) to

(-sag-

§

;

226, ^

;

App. A), v.t.

cause or allow to conceal one another.

(b)

to help to conceal, join in concealing.

(c)

to cause or allow to conceal or be concealed. etc. (cp.

§

68) a

little, etc.

cause or allow to conceal or be con-

(d) to

cealed, etc. a great deal, etc.

i'rt?^^^ tasagad§;ddada (tiisagadv.i., p., r.

Ml^i^^f!,

^rtl^^^

(i)

&

recip.

=

22b,

App.

;

A),

i'rtj^^^

asagadaddada (asagad-

(ii)

§

;

22b,

§

;

assagadSddada (-sagad-

;

§

t

;

App. A),

226, k

;

App.

A), v.t =^rt,-JA^(ii).

rt*7^Jt!M sagdadd (sagdadd)

rt'7^Jt

VOA,

§

'^A^ sagdadd!

(§

••

hf!^dl

§

S.V.

tl1^^:{i)hh sfgdidd etc.; inf. A*7jtJ^-! (i)

;

7d pp.

§

Yl = i'iipf!.f:(d);

6 p. 19

:

inf rt^^^-:

29, 30) mdlat.

sagdadd (sagdadd) adarraga,

j3^A(i,«);

iilfifi

6M,e

44a;

S.V.

ala,

h^dl

sagdadda

v.t.

= hii

V^^T dla,

v.i.

= i'rt;j^^

(g); s.v. Jdii,

(ln^R"^'n^^ sfgdiddi mdlat. sigdidd adarraga, (sag-), (a) adj.

v.t.

= hCip^f.

(i,

b).

partly concealed, con-

cealed to some extent, etc. (6)s.

= rt^^^V^

rtlfi— rt7A

779 rt«7/j/;V^

sagdaddaimat

rt*?^.?.-*^-

sagdaddinnat (siig-,

(siig-, niit)

-nat),

& s.

partly concealed

state or condition. ft*^J?:Jt(ii)sfgdid,adj.

completely, wholly or thoroughly

concealed.

ni^fi^ sigdidat

(§ 8), s.

= tn^^'i^

tllj!:^'!^ sigdidinnat {-nat),

completely, wholly or

s.

thoroughly concealed state or condition. <w)rt*7^''^*

massagdaja

(a) adj. for (b)

(-sagdaja),

being concealed,

means of or

s.

etc.

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for being concealed, etc.

^(V^^ (i)

masagdaja

(-sagdaja),

{a) adj. for concealing.

means of or

(b) s.

'Ifil^A

(ii)

massagdaja

(a) adj. for (b)

occasion, etc. for concealing.

causing or allowing to conceal,

means of or

s.

(-sagdaja),

occasion, etc. for causing or

allowing to conceal,

aoilp^ massagadaja {a) adj. for

etc.

etc.

(-sag-, -daja),

concealing one another,

etc.,

& other

senses as i'rtjJ^^ (6)

s.

means of or

one another, liipfj^

etc.,

masagadaja

(i)

occasion, etc. for concealing

& other senses

(-sag-, -daja),

concealing a

{a) adj. for

as 't'ilp^f^

little,

Art^^^ (i). means of or occasion,

etc.,

& other

senses as (b)

s.

a

*^(ipf^

little, etc.,

(ii)

&

other senses as

massagadaja

{a) adj. for

etc. for

concealing

hfi;tf!,f!» (i).

(-sag-, -dSja),

causing or allowing to conceal one

another,

etc.,

& other

senses as hiipf^f^

(ii).

^If^—Ml

780

(b)

s.

means of or

occasion, etc. for causing or etc.,

&

-daja), adj.

&

s.

(-sagad-, -daja), adj.

&

s.

allowing to conceal one another,

other senses as

massagadadaja

troiilfifj^

'^rtl^AJ?

(i)

lAlfif!,^

(-sagad-,

masagadadaja

= 'niipf!.^ (ii)

(i).

massagadadaja

= "^iipf!,^

(-sagad-, -daja), adj.

& s.

(ii).

^^Pf*f^ assagddad hiVlfif^ff:

hiipf!,ft, (ii).

(-sag-)

assagadadad

&

(-sagiid-),

(manner

s.

of) con-

cealing, being concealed, concealing oneself

or being or becoming concealed, conceal-

ment.

lip^ iill

sigdjja, carpet, s.v. rt7^

saggaga (s%-

(i)

v.t.

'f'im

A

types

§

B

&

34

§

35

;

App.

;

App. A),

A),

to charge, rush upon, put to flight. (i)

tasaggaga (tasag-

v.p. to

hdll

;

(i)

be charged,

assaggaga

(-sag-

;

§§

22a,

a,

41a, &

etc.

;

§ 22ci,

y

cause or allow to charge,

;

App. A),

etc.

to

v.t.

or be charged,

etc. (§ 68).

An

••

(i)

hf^Cl sagagg (sag-) adarraga,

etc. to

some

extent, part or

to charge,

v.t.

some

of,

to charge, etc., begin to charge, >J^^,1

;

§

6 p. 19

:

inf

rtT7.'

some of

etc.;

'^^^IT sagaggi

s.v. (§

Id

pp. 29, 80) mddrag.

/n*7

••

(\)hf^d sigigg adarraga, great extent,

v.t.

to charge, etc. to a

many or most

of,

many or most

rt77— rtll

781

of to char«>e, etc.;

<w»m*7j?

(i)

rtn>f

(i)

JfLCl, etc.;

s.v.

inf. ft*?*?.-

madrao-.

'^Jt^*? sfgioo-i

masgagya (miisgdg-) & masaggaoya (miisaggag-),

(a) adj. for charging, etc. {h)

means of or

s.

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for charging, aoCiin^

massagagya (sag^g-),

(ii)

(a) adj. for

being charged,

means of or

{b)

s.

hiijUl

(i)

charged,

occasion,

(-sag-),

etc.

;

types

(manner

s.

or being charged,

saggaga (sag-

rtll (ii)

etc.

for being

etc.

assagagag

etc.

etc.

A

of) charging,

etc.

§

34

& B

§

35

App.

;

(a)

v.i.

to crane, stretch the neck upward.

(b)

v.i.

to

be or become

obstinate, (c) v.t.

(§

QSd,

stiff-necked, stubborn, e).

to stretch (the neck) upward.

+*P'i:Ai'}7;t'}:rtTl^K qaccin^e gac, the giraffe stretched i-rtTl (ii)

tasaggaga (tasag-

v.p. (of Airt-JT (ii)

;

=

§§

angatwan sagga-

her neck upwards.

22a, a,

Ua.b App. A), ;

the neck) to be stretched upward.

asdggaga (asag-;

v.t.

A),

rtTI

§§

22a, B, 41^,/;

App.

A),

(ii, c).

angatun asaggaga, = rtTI (ii,«,^). (iii) assaggaga (-sag§ 22a, y; App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to crane, etc., be or become

h'il'U'iihfllli

Mil

;

stiff-necked, etc., stretch (the neck)

upward

or (the neck to) be stretched upward (§68). fill'- (ii) hti

sagagg

slightly,

(s^g-)

5,1a, v.i.

to crane, etc. a

little,

be or become rather stiff-necked, etc.,

;;

782

fill -fill

some of

rt7*7

•

to crane,

Ua;

S.V.

JQti,

A^

sdgaggi

hf!,^l

(ii)

§

sagagg

GSd,e;

§

(§ 7cl

§

6 p. 19

:

(sag-) adarraga, v.t. to stretch little, slightly,

to stretch upward, begin to stretch S.V.

etc.

inf. rtl*7:«^

pp. 29, 30) mdlat.

upward a

(the neck)

begin to crane,

etc.,

some of upward

x/A^I

fn*?: (ii)hA sfgigg ala,

v.i.

to crane, etc. a great deal,

considerably, be or etc.,

many

become very

or most of to crane,

stiff-necked,

etc.

;

s.v.

VflA,

etc.; inf A*7'7:<^A^ sioigo! mdlat. ft*7*7:

(ii)^A^n sfgigg adarraga,

v.t.

to stretch (the

neck) upward a great deal, considerably, many or most of to stretch upward. iipp sagdga

(sag-),

(a) adj. («)

craning, with neck stretched upward.

(b) stiff-necked, (/3)

s.

stubborn, obstinate.

= fipp^^

iipp*i^ sagagannat (sag-, -nat) iip*l*i^

sagagfnnat

(sag-, -nat),

& s.

[a)

craning attitude, state or condition.

(6)

stubbornness, obstinacy.

aohll^

(ii)

aoilin^

(iii)

masgdgya (masgag-) & raasaggagya (masaggag-),

{a) adj. for craning, etc. (h)

means of or

s.

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for craning, etc. oDfillf

(iv)

massagagya

(a) adj. for [b)

s.

(-sagag-),

being stretched upward.

means of or

occasion, etc.

stretched upward.

for being

iiil—dlm

783

Mpll

assagdgag

(ii)

or being stretched upward.

etc.

Aim

(manner of) craning,

(-siig-), s.

saggata (saggiita

B

type

;

adorn with a pattern. fiCF-

:

rt*7fnn;^A

(the

§

;

App.

')

A),

sard^^ o saggit^'dbbatal

::

v.t.

to

[Denom. from rtTP below]

52a) couch-grass has grown

a pattern

i'Mm

35

§

over (round)

tasaggata (tiisaggata

;

§§

(lit.

(§ '

47a),

traced

it.

22a,

a,

416

;

App. A),

adorned with a pattern. § 22a, y; App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to adorn or be adorned with a to be

v.p.

hiilm assdggata (-sSggata; pattern (§68). rtlT sdgat (sagat), <w>rt7«i

(i)

masaggaca (masagg^ca),

(a) adj. for (b)

pattern, ornamental design.

s.

adorning with a pattern.

means of or instrument,

material, occa-

sion, opportunity, place or

time for adorn-

s.

ing with a pattern. aofll'^

(ii)

massagaca

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

(-sagaca),

being adorned with a pattern.

means of or

occasion,

etc.

for

being

adorned with a pattern. (-sag-, -gat), s. (manner of) adorning or being adorned with a pattern.

hiipl*? assagdgat

Alaxax sagattata (sagattata (a) to shiver (b)

;

§

30

;

App. A),

S., v.i.

with cold.

to start with fear. (

rtlmmoH sagattatau

= rt'l'mni) (sitgdttat-), S., v.impers. (§

43a)

; ;

rtlm— rt7m

784

'^rt^mm tasagattata (tiisagattata S., v.i.

22a, a

§

;

App. A),

;

= iilmm V

/

hiilaim assagattata

(-siigattata

22a, y

§

;

App. A),

;

S.,

to cause or allow to shiver with cold or

v.t.

start with fear.

Up mm

sagattata (sagattata

App. A),

22&, S

§

B

App.

;

ib.

S., v.i.

(a) to shiver, etc.

tent,

;

a

some of to

shiver, etc.,

some

to

little, slightly,

ex-

begin to shiver,

etc.

(b) to shiver, etc.

a great deal, considerably, to a

great extent,

many or most

rt/immi»- sagattatau (silgattat-),

S.,

of to shiver, v.impers.

etc.

43a)

(§

= fipmm tasagattata (tasagattata

't'rt^flim ib.

hiipmm v.t.

App. A),

;

S., v.i.

App.

B

App. A),

S.,

226,

§

;

e

= fi;imm

assagattata (-sagattata

§

;

22b, I;

cause or allow to shiver, etc. a

(a) to

;

little, etc.

to cause or allow to shiver, etc. a great

(b)

deal, etc.

ftl^imm sagatattata S., v.i.

fH^mmoh (§

(sagatattiita

A),

-=

t)

;

App. A),

S.,

v.impers.

rtl'Hnim

S., v.i.

(tiisagatattata

assagatattata (-sagatattata S., v.t.

226, 6

;

App.

;

^

226, k

;

App.

= hfipmm

§44a; § 6 sdgtat (-atti § 7d pp. v/flA,

§

;

= i'rt;imrti

rt*7mT.'hA sagtatt (sagtatt) dla, s.v.

226,

= rt;imm

i'rtTnmm tasagatattata

hAl^mm

§

sagatattatau (sagiitattat-),

43a)

A),

;

p.

S., v.i.

18:

inf.

= rt^imm

Aim"?

29, 30) mdlat.

:

(a)

'^fi^

;

iiim—iim

785 rt*7fliT

••

sagtatt

hfioh-

(§43a) =

(sagtiitt)

alaii,

S.,

v.impers.

rt*7mTtM

film'Vitif!,^! '^^gtatt (sagtatt) addrraga,

=

S., v.t.

pmai (a) s.v. JfLdl ft*7TT: ^A sfgtitt ala, S., v.i. = iipaiai (b); s.v. mdlat. inf. mTT.-'^A^ sfgtit oo .o* (itti) o o' o

Airt

;

•

\

ftTPT hiioh sigtitt :

alau,

S.,

•

v.impers.

A*7TT-^^<:'I sfgtitt adarraga,

S., v.t.

masagtaca (masagtaca),

«w>rt'7m'*«i (i)

VflA, etc.

43rt )

(§

= ft'^TT

s

= ^rtjjrnm (6). S.,

(a) adj. for shivering, etc. (b)

occasion, place or time for shivering, etc.

s.

<w»rt*7m**i

(ii)

*7m«i

massagtaca (-sagtaca),

S.,

adj.

&

s.

=

aoii

(i).

^rt^ifliT assagatat (-sagdtat), S.,

^irtTHmT assagatatat

&

(-sagatatat),

S., s.

(manner of)

shivering, etc.

rtm satta (satto give.

;

4:2b; ib.

§

[cp.

LD^C^in

(a) (6)

::

;

Aram. b^^lJ^

Som.

offer,

iiaioh

notes

Part

App.),

I.

Eth. tnTfli to accept (Praetorius,

si

Am.

&

v.i.

^of ^'«^A to extend

sattau, o

•

•

o

'

he gave (him, her,

he gave him See

them) to a (the

(to §

it,

§

them) to him.

somebody

else).

61a,b.

he gave him

(her,

it,

59a) Avoman.

rtrni>^^K sattahntin, I gave

him

(etc.) to

him

(§616). (Ill)

(t.),

to give]

Art.^-'rt'n^K las^et sattat,

AM. GR.

t.

Spr. p. 6),

50

iim—fim

786

fl.rtm^ K bisatjiii (bis-),

He

God) give me

(sc.

a man's name,

s.

-f-

rel.

70^) irattaii,

he (has) won his case against

me by means

of what he gave (as a bribe to

§

the judge) against

71)

(-'fl- §

me.

Mlt^B'llrh.CsC.ftTA^K igziavh^er

47a

lift § lit.

142 note

p.

'may God give

health,

health

lit. '

may (God)

'

8 p. 37), thank you, back to you) for (on

dyr o

(s.v.

be with us and grant

M^G.

rtm

'•

:

wish you good

I

me

grant

to which the reply

:

h'(\C''f.t\(n'}i'-

yistflliii (yfstil-

2, §

(it

behalf of §71) me'. riL'i' !^ATA^« t^ena yistflliii,

is

asallif "o satta, (a) to

tasdtta (tasat-

;

§

may He

to us.

it

22a, a

(your good)

J-^dd) yfstan,

Part

;

hand

over.

to betray.

(b)

i*iia\

if

(a child)'.

basattabbiii (ellipse of

(ifiai'd^ d:f*^ K i

'

lit.

I.

App.),

v.p.

to

be given. 22a, y App. A), allow to give or be given.

Airtm^assatta (-sat-

tasacu give

(SS

(is

;

better) than

i'fim tasatta (taspi.

§

Mai

to cause or

he that causes to he that gives, proverb

App.

('f'-)

Prov. 101). ;

B

22b,

§

e

§ 22b, e)

;

App. A),

V.

rccip.

another, exchange gifts (b)

v.t.

58a, 11) assaccu,

(cp. Faitlovitch,

(a, esp.

;

to

give one to

(of).

v.p.^M'Hm

assatta

(a) to

(§

22^, {

;

App. A),

v.t.

cause or allow to give one to another,

etc.

Cim~iiai

787 to help to give, join in giving.

(b)

= Airt'Hm

(c)

iimai satatta

(stit-

§

;

22b,

r);

App. A),

some quantity, part or some a

(a) to give

to

little,

&

v.i.

t.

extent, in a small to some,

of,

some

of to give, begin to give. {b) to

give a great deal, to a great extent, in a

many

large quantity, much,

many

many

or most,

i'iifnm tasat§;tta (tasat-; (a) v.p. to (b) v.p.

of,

to

or most of to give.

22b,6; App. A),

§

be given a

or most

little, etc.

be given a great deal, etc. App. B § 22b, e) V. recip. = i'fiai

to

(c, esp. pi.

mfioh'}: ?irt : fl^^flH: jK,rt«lm-;l'A

tallduu fssa vaso o o o

••:

•

^

saccau

(§

•

326) they give

one

App. A), v.t. to give or be given

(cp.

19) yissatdttutal

(§

another the beer. hii^tai assatatta (-sat{a) to §

{b)

cause or

;

§

22b, k

alloAv

;

68) a little, etc.

to cause or allow to give or

be given a great

deal, etc. (c)

rtm^

:

= ^^fll adarraga,

hfi^in sdtatt (satatt) S.V.

slf^Cl

;

§

6 p. 19

:

inf.

Am^

v.t. •

aoh^H.

mdsca

s.

;

'^J^-^'? satatti

(§ Id pp. 29, 30) mddrag. h'V^ih^Cl sfttitt adarraga, v.t. = rt'Hm ^'•*^^^n sfttitt! mddrag.

Arn;^ sit^ota,

= rt^lm (a)

(6)

;

inf ftT

gift.

(mas-),

(a) adj. for giving. {b)

s.

means of or

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for giving.

50—2

iim—iim <wirt«i

788 (i

Jii"l)

ii S.V.

;

means of or

{b) s. (i

ii s.v.

;

(-saca),

being given.

(a) adj. for

hiimT

massaca

occasion, etc. for being given.

-JAm) assatdt

(-sat-

;

§

8)

&

^irt^m^ assatdtat (-satdtat), s. (manner of) giving or being given, bestowal, presentation. Jii^

42c)

(§

[cp.

Eth.

fc>a-4-»

{\'?fh

t'O

Tua.

ftTrh.

lial

riW Aram.

plbK^

i.e. ^ causative + l^akJa la^^ Brockelmann, Vergl. Gram. i.

spread out,

to stretch oneself,

§257Ga8] tasdtta (tasat-

'^rt'»l

§

;

22a, a

;

App.

A),

to be

v. p.

spread out, laid out, esp. to dry. ^rt^ asatta (asat-; §22a, ^; Part I. App.),

v.t.

to

spread out, lay out, esp. to dry.

App. B ib. App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to spread out, etc. or be spread out, etc. (§ 68). App. A), tasS;tta (tas- § 22&,e

^srt'H (ii)

'\rh"\

assatta (-sat-

;

§

22a, y

;

;

(a, esp.

pi.

App.

;

;

B

§ 226, e)

another out. App. B § 226,

v.rccip.

to

spread one

one another's wrong-doings, accuse one another

(&, esp. pi.

e)

V.

recip. to set forth

at length. (c) v.p.

= i'rt'n"]

VlC.'i'^TjtAK nagar tasdtitM, (a) the

matter has been set forth to some

extent, partly explained. (6)

the matter has been fully set forth.

Y\f\"\ (i) asatta,

Y\h"\

(ii)

to cause to lack,

assStta

(§

226, i

;

s.v.

App. A),

V'^T^

v.t.

{a) to cause or allow to spread one another out.

iim—iim

789

one another's

to cause or allow to set forth

(b)

wrong-doings,

etc.

(c)

to help to spread out,

(d)

= Airt^iJ

join in spreading

etc.,

out, etc. (ii).

fli^K'U'} : flrt(»-

••

^^

attass^tau,

fit

•

3i:9'fimah

do not accuse your friend at

length in public, (§

o2a, S)', proverb

i-iimm tasat§;tta (tasat-

in public

22h,

be spread

a

out, etc.

to

1.

'don't

109),

'.

App.

;

some of

extent, part or

Prov.

(cp. Guidi,

§

;

men

...before (§4:76)

*

lit.

wash your dirty linen {a) v.p. to

wwdoj (i)hin basdu

::

A),

some

to

little,

be spread

out,

etc. (h) v.p.

to be spread out, etc. a great deal, to a

great extent, much,

spread out,

many

or most of to be

etc.

to have one's wrong-doings set forth,

(c) v.p.

be

accused at length. {d) v.p.

hdm^n

&

recip.

=

i'^'^

asatg;tta (asiit-

(i)

(a) to

spread out,

part or

some

§

;

226,

a

etc.

of,

App. A),

v.t.

some

to

extent,

some of to spread out,

etc.,

etc.

to spread out, etc. a great deal, to a great extent,

much, many or most

most of to spread Airt^l"! (ii)

(a) to

assatatta (-sat-

;

of,

many

or

out, etc. §

226, k

;

App. A),

cause or allow to spread out,

spread out, (6)

;

little,

begin to spread out, {h)

i

etc. (cp.

§

08) a

v.t.

etc.

or be

little, etc.

to cause or allow to spread out, etc. or be

spread out,

etc.

a great deal,

etc.

;

rt^— /It

790 to set forth the wrong-doings

(c)

accuse at

of,

length.

iim

i

=

M

sata (s^ta) dla,

§

fim

••

Mm

{(I)

GSd,

h^dl

ftT

(i) sit,

ftT

(ii) sit,

(ii).

= -V^mm

v.i.

(a); s.v. VflA,

§

44a

e.

sata (sata) adanaga,

imperative

s.

il^i^ sitfnnat

=

Mmm

2nd m. of rtm to

sg.

(i,

a)

s.v.

;

give.

spread out, laid out.

(a) adj. (b)

v.t.

grain spread out to dry.

(-nat),

condition or state of being

s.

spread out, laid out. /w»rt«i

(ii

rtm) massaca (-s^ca),

s.v.

i

;

being spread out,

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

means of or

etc.

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for being spread out, etc.

'^ll^ masca,

spreading out,

(a) adj. for (b)

means of or

s.

spreading out,

MmT

(ii;

hAmm^

i

s.v.

rt.T sitt, interj.

A.T!^A

etc.

§ 8), s.

(a, of mouse)

v.i.

s.v. v'OA, §

!

/I.T

••

7d pp.

hA

§

8)

&

(manner

of) spread-

or being spread out, etc.

(b, of bird)

i>.T

etc.

uttered by mouse or small bird.

sitt dla,

(§

occasion, etc. for

rtm) assatdt (-sat-;

assatdtdt (-sat-;

ing out,

etc.

44a; 29,

§

30

6 p. 19

sitti-sTtt dla,

v.i.

deal, considerably, ••

••

:

inf rt.Ts'^A^ sTtti

occasionally s it) mdlat.

;

inf ^.T A.T '^ A^

to squeak.

to chccp, twittcr.

to squeak, etc. a great

keep on squeaking,

sitti-sitti (-sTt)

mdlat.

etc.;

rt.T— ^m

791

addrraga,

A.*?'-hf!,dl sitt

mouse or bird

to cause a

fim sdta

(§

42c

to,

App. A), not

;

S., v.t.

to cry rt.T);

s.v.

to put (the) rafters

furnish with rafters.

=

(

'I'^ni

to strangle (esp. of a cat,

v.t.

tasata (tas-;

App. A), not

22a, a;

be furnished

(a) v.p. to (b) v.p.

§

Tfm)

S.

*^7,

impers. (App.

S.,

Avith (the) rafters.

B

68) '(the) rafters Avere

§

put up'.

Mm assdta

y App. A), not S., v.t. to cause or allow to furnish or be furnished (§ 68) with (§

22a,

;

(the) rafters.

Max

sasdta (sasv.t.

f\f\es\

=

22b,

§

rj ;

A})p. A), not

S.,

fifi(n

sasata (App. (a) to

B

App.

;

B

§

226,

App. A), not

;

>;

S., v.t.

put a few or some (of the) rafters

(the) rafters to part or

put

(the) rafters to,

some

of,

to,

put

some of

to

begin to put (the)

rafters to. (6)

to put

many

or most of the rafters

(the) rafters to

most S., v.p.

or most

of,

put

many

or

of to put (the) rafters to.

tasasdta

i'rtOfli

many

to,

=

(tiisas-;

App.

B§

22h, 6

;

App. A), not

'\rfifia\

•Vfihax tasasdta (tils-;

App.

B

§

22b, 6;

App.

A), not

S., v.p.

(a) to

be furnished

Avith

a few or some (of the)

rafters, etc. (b)

to

be furnished

rafters, etc.

Avith

many

or most of the

fim

—iimao

792

hMm assasdta (-sas-; = M^m S,

B

App.

§

22b, k;

App. A), not

v.t.

B

Mftax assasata (App. (a) to

§

22b, k

App. A), not

;

S., v.t.

cause or allow to furnish or be furnished

(cp.

§

68) with a few or

some

(of the) rafters,

etc. (b)

to cause or allow to furnish or

many

with

be furnished

or most of the rafters,

etc.

to help to put (the) rafters to, join in putting

(c)

(the) rafters to.

fiT

(i)

sat,

OtJ-- (ii) §

^lA satt dla,

44a

30

;

2nd m. of ^m not S., v.i. = i'Mm (a)

imperative

§

;

6 p. 19

sg.

:

inf ^Ts'^Al* satt!

masaca

(i)

s.v. v'flA,

7r/pp. 29,

occasionally sat) mdlat.

OT-'h^^iT satt adarraga, not

aoii*^

(§

;

(a) adj. for

(mas-),

not

v.t.

S.,

= ^^m

(a);

s.v.

S.,

putting (the) rafters.

means of or material, occasion, opportunity,

(b) s.

place or time for putting (the) rafters. aofi'^

massdca, not

(ii)

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

S.,

being furnished with (the)

means of or

occasion, etc. for being fur-

nished with (the) rafters, trofi*^ (iii) hftf^*?

masdca, for scouring,

assdsat

not

(§ 8),

rafters, etc.

S., s.

etc.

s.v. ^£El>

(manner

of) furnishing

or being furnished with (the) rafters. fioxao

sdttama

(sat-;

type

A

§

34

;

App. A),

v.i.

to sink,

go down. (

[cp,

=

iiiwai, rt^iT

Tna.

of sea]

id.

i).

Eth. 1-Hfao

id., ?^,»ia-;l, ^,»i-/l

depths

793 'tiimao tasattama §

hiiaiem

22a, a

App. A),

;

asattama

(i)

assdttama

(ii)

App.

A),

v.t.

(-sat-;

App.

;

A),

v.t.

i'fiaiaD tas§;ttama pi.

B to

B

ib.;

go

to cause or allow to sink,

(tils-

App.

B

App.

22a, y;

§

down, send down or be sunk

(a, esp.

App.

22a, jS;

§

41<x

a,

be sunk, sent down.

to

v. p.

(asat-;

22a,

?S

;

— fioxao

send down.

sink,

Maiao

(tiisat-

iiaiao

;

§

22b,

e

(§

68).

App. A),

;

v.recip. to sink, etc.

§ 226, e)

one

another. (b) v.p.

Maiao

assSttama

(a) to {b)

= i'ii'nmaD (§

226, ^

;

App. A),

cause or allow to sink,

v.t.

etc.

one another.

to help to sink, help to go or send down,

join in sinking, going or sending down. (c)

iiflaiao

=

hiifnaiao

satSttama

(ii).

(sat-; § 22b,

(a) to sink or

go down a

rj

;

App. A),

little,

part or some of to sink,

to

etc.,

v.i.

some

extent,

begin to sink,

etc. (b) to sink, etc.

a great deal, considerably, to a

great extent, much,

many

or most of to

sink, etc.

i'ii^ment tasatattama (tasat(a) v.p. to (b) v.p.

(i)

App.

a

22&,

;

App. A),

little, etc.

B

§ 226, c) V.

rccip.

asat§;ttama (asat-;

(a) to sink (b)

etc.

§

to be sunk, etc. a great deal, etc.

{e, esp. pi.

hfl^nmoD

be sunk,

;

or send

down a

§

= i'fKnao

226, t;

App. A),

little, etc.

to sink, etc. a great deal, etc.

v.t.

;

794

iiaitw—ii'VC hfl^naioD

(ii)

(a) to

assatattama

etc. (cp.

§

68) a

to cause or allow to sink,

{b)

or be sunk, = MaioD

iiaiT* i hii §

;

App. A),

cause or allow to sink, go or send

or be sunk,

(c)

(-sat-; § 22b, k

satamm

44a

S

;

19

:

go or send down

inf.

etc.

= fl^mao {a) s.v. VflA, fia\9°: '^ A^ satammi (S 7d

(sat-) dla,

6 p.

down

little, etc.

a great deal,

etc.

v.t.

v.i.

;

pp. 29, 30) malat.

satamm (sat) addrraga, (i, a) s.v. J^dl AT^^jfiA sfttimm ala, v.i. = A^niiro (b) iim9^'-h^^'l

\.t

= hA^naiao

;

s.v.

;

VflA, etc.

AT{^:<^A^ sfttimm! mdlat. o 'O O O AT9":^^^7 sfttimm adarraga, v.t. = hfimaioo inf.

•

(i,

b).

aoha\9°^ mastamya (mas-, -tam-), (a) adj. for sinking, (6)

s.

means of or

going down. occasion, opportunity, place

or time for sinking, going down.

'^AmJ^^ mastamya

(-tam-),

(a) adj. for sinking, {b) s.

means of or

sending down.

occasion, etc. for sinking, send-

ing down.

^rt^m9" assatdtam

(-sat-),

s.

(manner

of) sinking,

going or sending down.

ATC

satir (sat-), [?

cp. Te. rtT
Eth.

i\^\^^.

'^ ^HD T -

Aram. "nnD 'Axc :

to

i

conceal]

+*?''} :ATC.*

qaccin

satir, (a) (&)

the lowest

rib.

cut or joint from the lowest

rib.

rtmrt— rtrnrt

795

Ami)m

satassata (siitassata;

beat violently, =

§

App. A),

30;

rtaiA

to batter,

22a, a:

App. A),

(ii).

'tiimiitn tasatassata (tiisatassiita v.p. to be battered, etc. hdaiiim assatassata (satassata v.t.

v.t.

S

;

y App. A), batter or be battered

to cause or allow to

§

;

22a,

;

(§ 68).

App. A),

some (6)

ib.;

v.t.

batter a

{a) to

B

\22b, S; App.

satassata (satassata;

rt'nrtfli

of,

little,

some

to

some of to

extent, part or

batter, begin to batter.

to batter a great deal, to a great extent,

much, many or most

of,

many

or most of

22b,

App.

to batter. i'rt^rtrn tasatassata (tasatassata

;

^

e

;

B ib.;

App. A), {a, esp. pi.) V. recip.

to batter

(^) v.p.

to be battered a

(c) v.p.

to

little, etc.

be battered a great

hA^Am assatassata (siitassata (a) to

one another.

§

;

deal, etc.

22b, k

;

App. A),

v.t.

cause or allow to batter one another.

(b)

to help to batter, join in battering.

(c)

to cause or allow to batter or be battered (cp.

68) a

§

little, etc.

(d) to cause or allow to batter or

great deal,

rtTrtTs^^^n satsatt (a);

S.V.

tl'VilT

'•

ti^dl

etc.

(sdtsatt) adarraga,

v/^^7; §0

satsat (-atti

§

sftsitt

tl'VilT-l^d*!

be battered a

7d pp.

p.

v.t.

=

rt'nrtm

18: inf rtTrtT^*^^^*?

29, 30)

addrraga,

v.t.

sftsit (itti)

mddrag.

= rt^rtm

mddrag.

(6);

inf

rtmrt

— rtmm

<w»rtTrt*^

796

masatsdca (masatsaca),

(i)

(a) adj. for battering. (b)

s.

means of or instrument,

time for battering.

tunity, place or ^wirtTrt*^

(ii)

massatsaca

means of or

s.

(-satsaca),

being battered.

(a) adj. for {b)

occasion, oppor-

occasion, etc. for being bat-

tered. ^rt'HrtT assatdsat (-satdsat),

(manner

s.

of) battering

or being battered.

'iT'} satin (G. "/6'> sdsin Eth. "/^'V,

[cp.

§

Id

•70''V

p. 35),

tect, niJ^C shield, T

s.v.) Tfia. fi^'V id.,

U^-o O'-^

'^^

Eth. }\iD>to pro-

preserve, keep,

ij^^Ui

'

(Noldeke,

Amm

box, chest.

e ^ vel e ^'i retusa videtur'

"/ vel

('

Dillmann, Lex. ^tli.

s.

Neue

sattata (sat-; type

Beit. p. 55)

A

§

Hi^J^ jar]

App. A),

34;

to tear

v.t.

violently. Eth.

[cp.

^Jxw

»»»mrti id.,

if)) v.i.

to

M.

Ti'Trmrti

to tear up, oJi, Jx^,

to disperse, JJi to separate,

f-rtoim tasattata (tasat-; (a) v.p. to

Te.

be torn

§

22a, a

;

red pepper]

App. A),

violently.

be or get torn violently

hAmm assattata (-sat-;

oJaJI)

§

22«,

(§ 63c?, e).

y App. A), v.t. to cause ;

or allow to tear or be torn violently

+^0101 tasattata («, esp.

pi.

App.

(tas-;

B

§

§

226, c) V.

other violently. (ft)

v.p.

22^, e;

= +rt^mm

(§

68).

App. A),

rccip. to tear

one an-

rtmm

797

Maim

assattata

(a) to

22b, C

(§

;

App. A),

— rtmm

v.t.

cause or allow to tear one another vio-

lently.

to help to tear violently, join in tearing vio-

(b)

lently.

ii^laim satattata (sat-;

§

22b,

rj

;

App. A),

part or some

(a) to tear rather violently, tear

of violently,

some of to

v.t.

tear violently, begin

to tear violently.

to tear very violently, tear

(b)

most of

many

violently,

much, many or

or most of to tear

violently.

I'rt^mm

tasatattata

(tiisat-; § 22b,

6;

App. A),

be torn rather violently, etc. to be or get torn rather violently,

(a) v.p. to (b)

v.i.

QSd,

(§

(c) v.p.

to

{d)

to

v.i.

etc.

e).

be torn very violently, be or get torn very

etc.

violently,

etc.

(§ 63f?, e). {e, esp. pi.

hrt^mm

App.

B

§

226, c) V.

assatattata (-sat-;

(a) to

§

= 't'fimai

22b, k;

App. A),

cause or allow to tear or be torn

rather violently, (b) to

rccip.

v.t.

(cp.

§

68)

etc.

cause or allow to tear or be torn very

violently, etc. (c)

rtfliT

••

= ^^mm

hfi satatt (satiitt) ala,

VnA, §44a; §63(7,6; §6 sdtat (-atti

rtmTsh^^l

S

7d pp.

v.

i.

= '^rt^mm

p. 18: inf.

;

s.v.

rtrtlTs'^A^

29, 30) malat.

satatt (satatt) adarraga,

s.v. ^ff^dl

(b)

v.t.

= rt'Hnim (a)

;

rtmm— <^fla.

798

ftTT••^A

= 'f-rt^nim

sftitt dla, v.i.

inf.

ATT.-'^AI-

ftTT.-h^/iT »•

sftit (-itti)

adairao^a,

sititt 0'0.«

oo~o

(r/);

s.v.

malat.

= rt^flim

v.t.

VflA, etc.;

(6). ^ '

mastaca (mastaca),

<w»flm*^

(a) adj. for tearing violently.

means of or instrument,

s.

(&)

tunity, place or

aofim*^ massataca (a) adj. for (b)

s.

occasion, oppor-

time for tearing violently.

(-sataca),

being torn violently,

means of or

etc.

occasion, etc. for being torn

violently, etc.

^rt^mT

assatdtat

(-sat-, -tat), s.

(manner

of) tearing

or being torn violently.

rt^TT^hA

squeak. 'rt,TT [cp. A.T ;

S.V. n/OA, § §

OfiR.

(of inanimate objects) to

sititt (sftitt) dla, v.i.

sacca

44a

7d pp. (§

;

^.T: rt,T

contratto da

5

6 p. 18

inf.

:

Guidi, Vocab. s.v.]

A.TT '^A^ sitit (-titti :

29, 30) mdlat.

22b, 8

;

App.

A),

to scour.

v.t.

dfi^ifieo/^:'. bdsita sdccafi, (the

(has)

'

§

59a) disease

tormented me.

App. A), v.p. to be scoured. Mgo, assacca (§ 22b, C App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to scour or be scoured (§ 68). rt^fift sacacca (sac- § 22b, -q App. A), v.t. 'VfiiEb

tasacca

(tas-

;

22b,

§

e;

;

;

;

(a) to

scour a

some {b)

of,

little,

some of

to

some

extent, part or

to scour, begin to scour.

to scour a great deal, to a great extent,

much, many or most to scour.

of,

many

or most of

^60.— '^6'>

799 i'rt'»^6H. tasacaccii (tilsac-

22h, 6

§

;

be scoured a little, to be scoured a great

App. A),

;

(a) to

etc.

(b)

deal, etc.

M^^OBL assacacca

v.p.

App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to scour or be scoured

{a)

(cp.

§

(-sac-

68) a

22&, k

§

;

;

little, etc.

to cause or allow to scour or be scoured a

{h)

great deal,

etc.

(c)

to help to scour, join in scouring.

^'^

(i)

sac,

fi*^

(ii)

^*^

(iii)

imperative

2nd

sg.

of

f.

^m

to furnish

with rafters.

^«j?»;

sac, participle (§31) of fia\

2nd m. of ^CCI. (iv) hf!^^l sacc adarraga, Y.t = fi*^Ga,{a); s.v. x/^^l § 6 p. 1 9 inf '^'^ *^!!:d1 sdcci (§ 7d pp. sac (-cc

§ 6),

imperative

29,

aofi'^

30

<w>^«*i (iii)

;

occasionally sac) mddrag.

mas(s)dca,

(i, ii)

:

:

;

masdca

(i)

^m

s.v.

(mas-), adj.

aofi*^ (iv) massdca, adj.

oofi'^^

sg.

masdcya

&

s.

&

s.

= aofi'^^ (i).

= aofi^jf (ii).

(mas-),

{a) adj. for scouring. (6)

s.

means of or instrument,

portunity,

occasion, op-

substance or time for

place,

scouring.

aof\^^

(ii)

massacya,

(a) adj. for (6)

being scoured.

means of or occasion, etc.

s.

for being scoured.

KA«i^

assacac (-sac-

;

§

8)

hh^^eE^^ assacacat (-sac-), being scoured. 'nbl sdsin, G.,

(§

Id

p.

35)

&

s.

(manner of) scouring or

= fi*?! box,

chest.

!

800

rt4»— rt4» rt4« (i)

sdffa

4:2a

(§

Part

;

App.),

I.

v.i.

broad, wide, (broader, wider, extend, dilate, swell, [cp.

be or become

to

o8b), to

§

(§ (ySd, e).

Eth, Te. iWth Te. m^Ai

id.,

Eth. fi^A, 9{Vth width, L'iJo,

and

•^suc to flatten, broaden, Aam^JL-o broad ».,.

to

.*^

nn*'3^

flat

cake, PHSl^C broad jar, - - —

yfhe tazzih

JZ,U:1'H,U:jZ,rt4'A K is

broader than

fl^rt4-

rt4-fl>-K

••

(§

]A

„..

to .

tf

flat surface,

spread

(i.),

o\^ plating] I J

13a) yisafal, this

that.

saisafa

he served

safFaii,

^-. ^

out the arms,

spread

expand,

it

(

=

ft-

+ ^A- +

(the hole)

J&rt4- §

up before

it

37c)

got

big.

h'fl4-:^ri4«« kiyru yfsfa,

may His (sc. God's) glory

increase (part.)

broad, wide, extended.

rt«i.:

(i) saffi,

adj.

i\&3

(ii) safi,

participle of

:

rt4- (iii)

to sew.

rt^sHiwi'T^s saffi zamanat, a lonsr o time. o o o '

Afl

s

rt<(.

•

Ifbba (App.

B

§ 9f/) saffi,

large-hearted,

magnanimous. iiA,*r^ (i)

safFinnat (-nat),

Afl!rt
s.

Ifbba safFinnat, o o o o

broadness, wideness. s.

larj^e-heartedness, ~

magnanimity.

•Vh^

(i)

tasafFa (tas-

v.p.

hrt4.

(i)

(a)

;

22a, a

§

;

App.

B

ib.

;

App. A),

to be broadened, widened.

asaffa v.t.

(§

22a,

^ App. ;

A),

to broaden, Aviden, expand, extend, di-

late, swell. (&) s. a man's name. hhA-Ghi dsfau, s. a man's name,

him'

(§

12c).

lit.

'broaden

rt4»— rt4«

801 htl^-f'

••

i'^'liUs

dsiff'o

(§

65a) tandggara, to speak

at length, dilate. hrt4-

(ii)

assafFa

22rt,y

(§

;

App.

B

ib.

;

App. A),

v.t.

cause or allow to be or become broad, broaden,

etc.

or be broadened,

tasaffa (tas-;

i'fii^ (i)

(a, esp.

pi.

§

22b, e;

App.

to

etc.,

etc. (§ 68).

A),

App. B§226,€) V. rccip. to

broaden,

etc.

one another. (5) v.i.

M4^ (i)

&p. = 'l'rt4«4-(i).

assSfFa

{a) to

22b, I

(§

App. A),

;

v.t.

broaden,

cause or allow to

one

etc.

another. (b)

to help to broaden,

etc.,

join in broadening,

etc.

= hrt4.4-(ii).

(c) rt4.4. (i)

safafFa

App.

(§ 22b,r^',

A),

v.i.

be or become rather broad, etc., part or some of to be or become broad, etc., begin to be or become broad, etc. to be or become very broad, etc., many or most of to be or become broad, etc. See § md, e.

{a) to

{b)

+rt4-4.

(i)

tasaf§;ffa (tas-

;

§

226, 6

;

App.

A),

be broadened, etc. a little, slightly, part or some of to be broadened, etc. of persons) v.L to bc or becomc rather considerable or important, some of to be or become considerable, etc., begin to be or

{a) v.p. to

(6,

become (c, of persons)

considerable, etc. V.I

to be or

bccomc rather

(etc.)

conceited. AM. GR.

(ill)

51

rt4— rt4»

802

be broadened,

(d) v.p. to

much, many or most of to be

siderably,

broadened,

etc.

become very considerable or important, many or most of to be or become considerable, etc. of persons) V.i. to be or bccomc very (etc.) con-

{e, of persons)

(/,

a great deal, con-

etc.

to be or

v.i.

ceited.

B

App.

{g, esp. pi.

See

&

v.i.

^rt4.4-

p.

- Mi^i-

asaf^fl^a

(i)

{a) to

(§

App.

B

§ 2'2h,

60; App. A),

(i).

22b,

broaden,

i'fii- (i).

§63f/,e.

tasf^ffa (tas-;

-f-hi-i- (i)

=

v.recip.

22i, c)

§

l

App. A),

;

a

etc.

little,

some of to broaden,

etc.,

v.t.

part or some

of,

begin to broaden,

etc. (b)

to broaden, etc. a great deal,

or most

of,

many

much, many

or most of to broaden,

etc.

assafaffa

Airt4-4- (ii)

(a) to

;

App. A),

broad, broaden,

etc. (cp.

rather

v.t.

§

68) a

(etc.)

etc.

little, etc.

or be broadened, or be or

etc.

(i)

become very

broad, broaden, etc. or be broadened,

a great deal,

(etc.)

become

considerable or conceited.

to cause or allow to be or (etc.)

hili-i^

22b, k

cause or allow to be or become rather

(etc.)

(b)

(§

etc.

or be or

become very

considerable or conceited.

asfaffa (App.

4-4-(i,ii).

B

§

22a, u

;

App. A),

v.t.

=

hrt

803 sdfa dla,

rt4«s (ii)?%A

rt4-

s

Ci4'

'•

(a)

=

rt4«4«

(c)

=

'^rt4-4-(i,c).

v.i.

§44a;

S.v. s/'OA,

o

a).

v.i.

be or become a very

(a) to

(i,

§63f/,^.

hii saf a sdfa dla, o' o

rt4«— rt4«

little

broader,

etc.,

just a little too broad, etc. (b, of persons)

be or become

to

fairly considerable

or important. {c, of persons)

be or become very

to

slightly con-

ceited, just a little conceited.

See A4-^

sffdt

aoti^^

585,

§

(§ 8), s.

B

App.

§

8Sa.

breadth, width, extension.

masfya (mas-),

(i)

being or becoming broad,

(a) adj. for (b)

§ 63f/, e,

means of or

s.

tunity, place,

etc.

condition, occasion, oppor-

room, space or time for being

or becoming broad, etc.

aoCiV^

massafya

(i)

{a) adj. for (6)

(saf-),

being broadened,

means of or

s.

broadened,

etc.

condition, etc.

for being-

etc.

'^ft^^ masfya, (a) adj. for broadening, etc. {b)

s.

means of or broadening,

M4^^

(i)

M4-4'^

assafaf

(i)

(§

8)

assafafdt

rt4« (iii)

saffa

(§

42a

;

etc.

&

(§ 8), s.

coming broad,

condition, etc. for

(manner

of) being or be-

etc.

Part

I.

App.),

v.t.

(a) to sew.

51—2

rt4— rt4»

804 to sew up, sew on.

(b)

[cp.

Eth. Tfia. rtiP Te.M. ii^id.,

Uu>

to

weave

(palm-leaves), ^^ii to cure, ijiw^ awl

(part.)

d^'

safi (safi),

(ii)

saf - oc (-cc"§ 6)

cp.

;

sewer, tailor;

s.

or plait

^''fl^i.'I'J

pi.

rtC'-f

& (not G.) Cl^P'^ safi^^ oc (-cc § 6).

B

^^IsCld.''

camnia (App.

rt<{.V^ (ii)

safinnat (-nat),

§

s.

9d)

cobbler.

safi,

being a

trade of

tailor,

tailor.

'^^

s

rt
camma

:

safinnat, being' a cobbler,

trade of cobbler. i'Ai'

tasaffa

(ii)

bescAvn,

(tiis-;

qadadau

4»^^fl>-:^^rt4"'JK.rt4-K

^rt4-

(iii)

I.

App.), v.p. to

saisafa (from rt4'(i);

382) yissafa, let the hole be sewn

s.y. ft- p.

before

22a, a; Part

§

etc.

it

assaffa

grows large(r 22a,

(§

y

;

585).

§

App. A),

v.t.

to cause or

allow to sew, etc. or be sewn, etc. 'h^4'

(ii)

tasaffa (tas-

22b,

§

;

e

;

up

App. A),

(§ 68).

= 'i'M-i-

v.p.

(ii).°

Mi'

(ii)

assaffa

(a) to

help to sew,

(&) = M4-4. iii-i- (ii)

22b, I

(§

safaffa

etc.,

join in sewing, etc.

225,

(§

a

etc.,

-q

App. A),

;

little,

i'fii-i' (ii)

many

v.t.

part or some

begin to sew,

(b) to sew, etc. a great deal, of,

v.t.

(iii).

(a) to sew, etc.

to sew,

App. A),

;

be se^vn, to be sewn,

;

§

etc.

226,

;

etc.

a

(b)

etc.

a great deal,

v.p.

tasfSffa (tas-

=

i'Ai'i-

(ii).

;

etc.

App. A),

{a) to

i'tli'i' (ii)

some of

much, many or most

or most of to sew,

tasafaffa (tas-

of,

v.p.

little, etc.

App.

B

§

etc.

226, 6$;

App. A),

M— ^4-

805 ^rt4-4-

(iii)

(a) to

assafaffa

22b, k

App.

;

cause or allow to sew,

(cp. (b) to

(§

§

68) a

A),

etc.

v.t.

or be sewn, etc.

little, etc.

cause or allow to sew, etc. or be sewn, etc.

a great deal,

etc.

= M4^{n).

{e)

hM'4^

B

asfaft a (App.

(ii)

u

22b,

§

;

App. A),

v.t.

a);

s.v.

= A»rt4«4.(m). rt4«--

(iv)

tx^dl sdfa adarraga,

ild.^' safFitta,

8.

= A<(.

v.t.

tidjt- sff^et (§ 8 p. 49),

s.

s.

= rt«tV^

a)ft<(o

Wasf^e (wwS-),

(mas-),

s.

(ii).

{a) sewing.

52a,

(6)

stitch

(c)

basket-work.

f.

masf^e

rt<-4- (ii,

(ii).

ill.^'i^' saffittannat (-nat),

<w>ft
=

(§

(§

usually

8),

54c).

large needle, bodkin, awl. [cp.

aod^^

(ii)

= m>ft<(„

S.

[Praetorius,

Am.

Eth.

id.]

Spr. § 35b]

masfya (mas),

(a) adj. for sewing, etc. (b)

s.

means of or instrument,

tunity, place or

aofl^^

(ii)

massafya

(a) adj. for s.

(6)

occasion, oppor-

time for sewing,

etc.

(-saf-),

being sewn,

means of or

etc.

occasion, etc. for being sewn,

etc.

hCii^^

(ii)

hM'i-^

assafaf

(ii)

(§

8)

assafafdt

(§ 8), s.

or being sewn, rt4- (v)

safTa

(§

game

42a

;

& of) sewing, etc.

etc.

App. A),

h^'i^i-i-

(manner

v.i.

to score a point at the

rt4

— fry

806 22a, y App. A), allow to score a point, etc.

hfli- (iv) assaff a

^4- sdf a, Airt4.y

s.

(iii)

^rt4-4-^

(§

game

of four points at

assafdf

(iii)

;

(§

8)

assafdMt

v.t.

to cause or

Mt'^^

& (§ 8), s.

(manner

of) scoring a

point, etc. Jii4'

[i.e.

'ttli'

Jiid^W

tdsfa (taS-),

i'll4*i tasfu,

s.

cp.

;

S.

Eth.

hope,

lil^.tn to

HSV T T

{a)

hope.

(b)

a man's name.

i'A4-P'« tasfa^e (-fai;

Tna.

[cp.

keep watch]

Eth. Te. Tna.

[cp.

a man's name.

to

id. lit. 'his

a man's name,

§ 8), s.

lit.

id.]

hope']

'my

{^12b) hope'. tasfa (App.

i'ft4"*/*'Art,!

name,

lit.

'

B

9d)

§

hope of the Trinity

tasfa yallaiinim

'f'{l4^--fii^9°ii

sillds^e,

(§§

s.

a man's

'.

39a, 37a), I have

no hope. +ft4'-'rtni! tasfa satta, to

occasion hope, cause to

hope. i'tli-'^daii tasfa qww'rrata, or 'i'tli'ih^i tasfa atta, to i'tli-'-h^^l'' tasfa

have no hope, despair.

adarraga, to hope.

h'}!!:^aDfn:i'il4'^.hf!^C;i^'^^^

g•allau^ I

ndittimata tasfa adar-

hope that you (she

§

26) will come.

to approach without being summoned, without permission; to burst in, in-

rt^-'^A saff dla,

trude

;

saff*i (§

fry

siif, s.

316).

v.i.

s.v. v/flA, §

7d pp.

44a

;

§

6 p. 19

:

inf {i^•^1^^'

29, 30) malat.

safflower, Carthamiis tinctorius (Broun, Cat. [cp.Te.id.Tna.fr/.

id.]

:

8or ild.6.

saffara (a)

(-fiira

;

A

type

34

§

;

Part

App.),

I.

out, (land, grain

measure

to measure,

v.t.

rt
not liquids).

measure or mark out the ground, to camp, encamp.

to

(6,

to take

(c) v.i.

up a

'\riti,d.

Eth. Tfia.

id.

Te.

N'lSD Yr^lSQ

'^^2>fA

"ISD to count,

'^itf^

hi^i.^. (i)

place in

(b)

id.,

jAw

OS

to write,

to recount]

;

§

22a, a

App.

B), v.p. to

App. A), v.t. camp, cause to encamp, camp. §

22a,

/B;

to place, put, settle, lodge.

(ii)

assafFara (-fara

etc. (§ 68)

tasaflara

(a)

;

etc.

§

;

22«,

y

cause or allow to measure,

i'fld,^.

yu^ IfiD Aram.

Ass. sipru writing, Ass. sdpiru writer,

asafFara (-fara;

(a) to

hfi^d

f\£./.

tasaflfara (tas-, -fara

be measured,

v.i.

position, settle, lodge. ^ , ^

[cp.

so)

v.t.

(tas-,

App.

B

App. A),

etc.,

v.t.

to

be measured,

etc.

-fara

22&,

§

;

measure out in

to

(b, esp. pi.

or camp,

;

§ 226, c)

e

;

App. A),

sufficient quantity.

v.rccip. to

camp,

etc.

one

opposite another, side by side, together. (c) v.p.

hfid.d

=

assafFara (-fara

(i)

(a) to

;

§

cause or allow to

(cp. (b)

i-fli^d,/:

§

22&, C

^PP- -A.), v.t. measure or be measured ',

68) out in sufficient quantity.

to cause or allow to

camp,

etc.

one opposite

another, etc. (c)

to help to measure, camp,

etc.,

join in mea-

suring, camping, etc.

M^d

(ii)

asaffara, to

cause to be ashamed,

s.v.

hd^d.

t\^t—h^C

808

rt4-
(a)

§

226,

some extent, in a small some of, some of to mea-

to measure, etc. to

v.t.

quantity, part or sure,

begin to measure,

etc.,

to camp, settle, etc. to

v.i.

(6)

App. A),

77;

some

extent, etc.

to measure, etc. to a great extent, in a

(c) v.t.

large quantity, much,

many {d)

etc.

many

or most of to measure,

or most

of,

etc.

to camp, etc. to a great extent, etc.

v.i.

i'fli-A.d tasafaffara (tas-, -fara

;

§

App. A),

22b, 6;

be measured, etc. to some extent, to be measured, etc. to a great extent,

(a) v.p. to

etc.

(b) v.p.

etc.

(c) v.p.,

Mi-^d

recip.

&

(a) to place in

to place in

Yxil^d^d,

= i'^id^d.

asafafFara (-fara

(i)

(b)

t.

(ii)

camp, camp,

measured,

some

t

App. A),

;

v.t.

etc. to

some

etc. to

a great extent,

assafaftara (-fara

cause or

{a) to

226,

§

;

;

alloAv to etc. (cp.

§

§

226, k

extent, etc.

App. A),

;

measure,

etc.

camp,

08) or

etc. v.t.

or be etc. to

extent, etc.

to cause or allow to measure, etc. or be

(6)

measured,

etc.

or camp,

etc.

to a gi^eat

extent, etc.

= Mi,d.

(c) rt<{.C:(i)

h^

(i).

safarr (-farr) ala,

S44a; o '

8

v.i.

= iii-d.d.

(6)

;

s.v. v/flA,

6 p. 19: inf. il^C''1^^^ safarri r^ o o o

(%1d \0

pp. 29, 30) mdlat. iid.C'-{\)hf^Cl safarr (-farr) adarraga, s.v.

ft
v.t.

= iii^d.d

(a)

;

Jf^dl

KA

sfffirr ala,

v.i.

= f^i-d^d

{d)

inf tl^C'^na^ sffFirri mdlat.

;

s.v.

VOA,

etc.;

809 ft
Ad,C

(ii)

hfXn safar

sffFiiT

adarraga,

rt<<.<:— rt
v.t.

= M-d,/:

(c).

(-fiir), s.

(a)

camp, encampment.

(b)

encampment of

troops,

body of troops

in

camp. ft¥<5. sffra

(in S.

App. ft'PC

B

sometimes transposed

§ 7e), s.

(ii) sif(i)r,

position, place.

(a) adj. (/8) s.

measured, measured out.

(a)

measure, measurement.

(b)

= iiiLC

ft'hCi^ sif(i)rinnat (-nat),

measured,

s.

(ii,

a).

condition or state of being

etc.

tnthd^C^ masfarya (mas-, (a) adj. for

-far-),

measuring, camping,

means of or instrument,

{b) s.

ftC4- sfrfa

tunity, place or

etc.

occasion, oppor-

time for measuring, camp-

ing, etc.

aoiid,C^ massafarya (-far-), (a) adj. for (b)

being measured,

means of or

s.

etc.

occasion, etc. for being

mea-

sured, etc.

Itid^C^ masfarya {a) adj. for (b)

s.

(-far-),

placing in camp,

means of or

camp,

etc.

occasion, etc. for placing in

etc.

*niid,C^ massaffarya (-far-), (a) adj. for

causing or allowing to measure,

be measured, camp, (b)

s.

means of or

etc.

occasion, etc. for causing or

allowing to measure, camp, etc.

810

iti,^.-~hd.^,

aofid^C^ massafdrya (far-), («) adj. for

measuring out

& other s. means of or etc.,

(b)

in sufficient quantity,

senses as

't'fid,^

instrument, etc. for measuring-

out in sufficient quantity, etc.,& other senses as i'fi^^; camping-ground. '^fid.C^

massafarya

(a) adj. for

(-far-),

causing or allowing to measure or

be measured out in sufficient quantity, & other senses as MA./, (i). (b)

means of or

s.

occasion, etc. for causing or

measure or be measured out

alloAving to in sufficient

& other

quantity,

senses as

Md.d (i). aoiii'd.C^

(i)

masafafarya (mas-,

(a) adj. for

(b)

measuring,

-far-),

etc. to

some

extent,

etc.,

& other senses as rt4-
<w»rt4-
(a) adj. for

(-far-),

being measured,

etc. to

some

extent,

& other senses as "VAi-d.^ s. means of or occasion, etc. for being measured, etc. to some extent, etc., & other etc.,

(b)

senses as i'^i'd.d. '^iii'd.Cy

(i)

masafafarya

(a) adj. for etc.,

(b)

s.

&

camping-ground.

placing in camp,

etc. to

other senses as hfli-^d

means of or

camp,

;

(-far-),

etc.

to

some

extent,

(i).

occasion, etc. for placing in

some

senses as hii4-d.d

(i).

extent, jetc,

& other

811 "^iii-iLC^

(ii)

rt
massafafarya

cause or allow to measure,

(a) adj. to

some

(-far-),

extent,

etc.,

& other senses

etc.

to

as hfii'd,^

(ii).

(b)

s.

means of or

occasion, etc. for causing- or

some M4-d.^ (ii).

alloAving to measure, etc. to etc.,

M4^d,C

& other

assafafar (-far),

camping, JiiiLiid.

senses as

(manner

s.

extent,

of) measuring,

or being measured, etc.

etc.

(i).

i'iid.A^ tasafassafa (tas-

hiid.ftd.

to

v.i.

(i)

22a, a

move

App. A),

(oneself) rapidly to

asafassafa

(a)

v.t.

to

move

{b,

App.

B

§ 22a, fs)

22a,

(§

yS

or allow to

fro.

and

fro.

App. A),

;

and fro. = i'Ad.Cid, (b). V.i.

rapidly to

hiid^fld. (ii) assafdssafa (§ 22a,

and

;

be moved rapidly to and

(a) v.p. to (b)

§

;

y App. A), ;

move or be moved

(§

v.t.

to cause

68) rapidly to

fro.

+rt4-rt
;

§

to

226,

e

;

App.

B ib.

;

App. A),

move one another

rapidly

and fro. v.p. to be moved rather rapidly to and fro, part or some of to be moved rapidly to and to

(J)

fro. (c) v.i.

to

move

fro, etc.,

and

(oneself) rather rapidly to

and

begin to move (oneself) rapidly to

fro.

be moved very rapidly to and fro, much, many or most of to be moved rapidly to and fro.

{d) v.p. to

812

rt
to

(e) v.i.

hCii'Ad,

move

(oneself) very rapidly to

B

asaf assafa (App.

(i)

and

etc.

fi'o,

§

22b, r

App. A),

;

v.t.

move rather rapidly to and fro, move part or some of rapidly to and fro, part or some of to move rapidly to and fro, begin to move

(a) to

rapidly to and (b)

move very rapidly to and fro, move much, many or most of rapidly to and fro, much, many or most of to move rapidly to and fro.

to

hf^i-fld. v.t.

fro.

assafassafa

(ii)

(§

rapidly to and to help to

(d)

rapidly to

tansafassafa

(§

22b, v

App. A),

;

v.i.

shudder.

to sob.

ansafassafa

(i)

(«) to (b)

fro, join in

to

(a) to tremble, shiver,

htdA^Cid,

and

and fro. to cause or allow to move or be moved, etc. (cp. § 68) rather rapidly to and fro, etc. to cause or allow to move or be moved, etc. very rapidly to and fro, etc.

i'ttid^tld. (i)

{b)

App. A),

fro.

move

moving rapidly

(c)

B ib.;

cause or allow to move one another

(a) to

(b)

App.

22b, C:

(§

22b,

cause to tremble,

ix

;

App. A),

v.t.

etc.

to cause to sob.

ir'idi'iid, (i)

tansafassafa (cp.

(a) to tremble, sob, etc.

some of

§

a

to tremble,

22b,

e,

little,

etc.,

v

to

;

App.

some

A),

v.i.

extent,

begin to tremble,

etc. (6)

to tremble, sob, etc. a great deal, to a great extent,

many

or most of to tremble,

etc.

813 ansaf assafa

hTrfli-ftd. (i)

(cp.

22b,

§

cause to tremble, sob,

(a) to {b)

rt
B,

etc.

h^

safsafFala,

Ua

S.v. s/dfi, § "^^^

(§

rtVrt'P :

(i)

;

PP- 2»,

§

v.i.

little, etc.

6 p. 19 <50)

(a)

=

(ft)

= «rt4.rt^

inf.

:

ifti^fid.

?tA

ft'i:ft
(ft)

V^^T

sffsift' dla, v.i.

S.v. Jdti, etc.; inf.

(/3) s.

rt4^^4-V^

(i)

{b)

= i''iiii.AiL{i,b).

fl^ft^.-'^A^

sjfsiffi

v.t.

mdlat.

(a)

= hrt4.rtk

(^)

= ^'^^^'^^ fr ^)

'

(i,

6).

moving (oneself) rather rapidly to and fro, etc.

{b)

trembling, etc. a

(c)

sobbing a

fl^fii^'i^

little, etc.

little, etc.

(i).

safsaffannat (-^^^^ -safffnnat, -nat),

(a) state

of rather rapid motion to and

(b)

state of trembling, etc. a

(c)

state of sobbing a

(ii)

= Mrt4.rt^(i,a).

-tAi^iid. (e).

safs^ffS,

=

= hfii^iiiL (i, a).

=

'

(a) adj. (a)

a).

(a)

n*Pft¥:(i) ;*»^<:7 sifsifFadan-aga, (i)

(i,

rt^rt'p.-^^A^ safsaffi

hff^dl safsaff adarraga, v.t. (a) S.v.

(c).

malat. '

fl¥ft
a

v.t.

to cause to tremble, sob, etc. a great deal, etc.

rt«Prt'P:(i)

rt^^4^

App. A),

(jl ;

s.

fro, etc.

little, etc.

little, etc.

sffsif,

(a) adj. {a)

moving

(oneself) very rapidly to

and

fro, etc. (b)

trembling,

etc. greatly, violently,

a

great deal, etc. (c)

sobbing

bitterly, violently,

deal, etc. (y8)s.

= ft^ft4«^(i).

a great

n^tli-^

sifsifdt (§ 8),

(i)

s.

(a)

very rapid motion to and

(b)

great trembling,

(c)

bitter, violent sobbing.

etc.

sifsifinnat (-nat), \/ooo O^

ft*Pfl¥V^

fro.

(i)

s.

'

(a) state

of very rapid motion to and

fro.

(b)

state of trembling, etc. greatly, etc.

(c)

state of sobbing bitterly, etc.

<w»rt¥rt¥^

massafsafya

(i)

being moved or moving (oneself)

(a) adj. for

rapidly to and (b)

means of or

s.

(-saf-),

fro.

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for being rapidly to and '^rt^rt^^

(i)

moved or moving (oneself)

fro.

masafsafya (saf),

moving (i. & t.) ra})idly to and fro. means of or occasion, etc. for moving s. (i. & t.) rapidly to and fro.

(a) adj. for (b)

'^rt^rt'h^

(ii)

massafsafya

(a) adj. for

(b)

(saf-),

causing or allowing to

move

or be

moved rapidly to and fro. s. means of or occasion, etc. for causing allowing to move or be moved rapidly and

aotti^fi^^

(i)

or to

fro.

mansafsafya

(-saf-),

(a) adj. for trembling, sobbing, etc. (b)

occasion, place or time for trembling,

s.

sobbing, etc. <^'}rt¥rt^^

(i)

mansafsafya

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

(-saf-),

causing to tremble, sob,

means of or

etc.

occasion, oj^portunity, place

or time for causing to tremble, sob,

etc.

815 hCli'Ci^

assafdsaf,

(i)

(manner

s.

moved or moving (i)

of) moving, being-

oneself rapidly to and

fro.

= Mrt^-rt^ (i). ansafdsaf, s. (manner of) trembling,

^rt4'rt'P (ii) assafasaf,

h'iti4-A^

rt<(.rt— rti^rt

s.

sobbing, etc. ^f^d,fid. (ii). i'ttld^fld. (ii)

tansafassafa

22b, v

(§

App. A),

;

v.i.

be or become greedy, voracious. {h) to be or become avaricious. See § md, e. h'ifid.fid, (ii) ansafassafa (§ 22b, fx; App. A), v.t. (a) to

(a) to (b)

render greedy,

etc.

to render avaricious.

i'tfli'Cld. (ii)

tansafassafa (cp.

§

22b,

e,

v

;

App. A),

v.i.

be or become rather greedy, etc., some of to be or become greedy, etc., begin to be

(a) to

become greedy, etc. to be or become rather avaricious, etc. to be or become very greedy, etc., many or most of to be or become greedy, etc. to be or become very avaricious, etc. or

(b) (c)

(d)

See Mfli'iid^

(ii)

(a) to

§ 63c?, e.

ansafassafa (cp.

§

22b,

render rather greedy,

etc.,

some of

S, /x

etc.,

;

App. A),

v.t.

some of greedy,

to render greedy,

etc.,

begin

to render greedy, etc. (b)

to render rather avaricious, etc.

(c)

to render very greedy,

greedy,

etc.,

many

etc.,

many or most

or most of to render

greedy, etc. (d) to

of

render very avaricious,

etc.

Cid^d—ili^d

816

il^i\^'.(\\)h^ safsafF dla,

Vn A,

Ua

§

safsafFi rt^rt¥!(ii) a,

;

S.V.

e

§ 63<^,

(§ 7^/

Aiftil'I

ft)

•

= ^-JA-^rt^i.

(ii,a,6);

6 p.

rt^rt^ •

v.i. §

;

1

9

:

inf.

s.v.

'^A^

pp. 29, 30) mdlat.

safsaff addiraga,

v.t.

= ?i'>A4.rt<{.

(ii,

Jfi^^l

ft¥ft
%

v.i.

= +'>rt4.rt
(ii, c,

d);

A^ft^.-'^A^ ^^§1^1 malat. ^^<:i sffsifF adarraga, v.t. = Mrt4.Ak

s.v.

VflA, etc.; inf.

A'hA'P

(iii)

••

(ii, c,

d).

fl^fii-

safsaffa, (a) adj. (a)

(ii)

(b)

(^) ii^fii-'i^

(ii)

s.

=

safsafFannat

rather greedy. rather avaricious.

ft'b^4'V^

(-Wi^

-saffinnat, -nat),

s.

(a) slight greediness. (b) slight avarice.

A^«ft¥

(iv) sffsif, (a) adj. (a)

very greedy, very voracious.

(b) (/3) s.

ll^tli^^

(ii)

A^A^V^

sifsifat (§

(ii)

= A^ft^vi- (ii). 8), s. = tl^tl^i^

sifsifmnat (-nat),

(a) intense greediness, {b)

(ii).

s.

great voraciousness.

great avarice.

<w>^A*PA¥^

(ii)

mansafsafya

(a) adj. for (b)

very avaricious.

s.

(-saf-),

being or becoming greedy,

means of or

etc.

occasion, opi3ortunity, place

or time for being or becoming greedy, etc.

T}A¥A¥^

(ii)

mansafsafya

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

(-saf-),

rendering greedy,

means of or

greedy, etc.

etc.

occasion, etc. for rendering

817 assaf dsaf o o

?irt4-rt*P (iii) \

/

&

ansafdsaf,

>i^rt4-rt*b (ii)

rt
s.

(manner

ing or rendering greedy, s/fi^i'

[cp. Te. ftit,

IfVt Tna.

of) being,

becom-

etc.

Tfi.t to

sew

;

cp. rt*?-

(iii)]

aotidJ^ massaf(f )dca (-f(f)aca), aofidJ^ massafdca (-faca)

& V

massaffc(c)a (-fcca usual form in

aofi^lfi

S.), s.

bodkin.

(a)

{h) awl,

punch. Usually f

VA^V aoh^l mdsfm

[Eth.

(mdzf-

§

Id

(§

54c).

ft<(.>

to prevail, rule, s.v. JXi'ld*^

p. 31, -fun ib. p. 28),

man's name.

[Eth.

aot\^%i masfin^e (mazf-, -fim^e),

'my

lit.

s.

id. ruler,

s.

a

lord]

a man's name,

(§126) masfin'.

avfi^l^ masdfint

(-"J-fr^

-nt^oc, -cc §6),

s.

pi.

rulers, lords.

rt¥V*7 sdfnag,

Eth.

[cp.

J(\i.(D S.V.

Vrt^e

s.

sponge. id. i.e. o-Trdyyocr, atftoyyoo-

through ^iJt^,

jj-**-"

Jfi^

s.v. rt4- (iii).

rt^Jt saf -^ed

(§

8 p. 49),

s.

(a)

wickerwork

tray.

{h) sieve.

trt4«J^A safadil, AM. GR.

(Ill)

s.

uterus. 52

id]

818

rt
rt^<^.

^§%f| (type [cp.

Tna.

A

34

§

App.

;

Eth.

id.,

Uls &^^ Aram.

M^

t»,io, iU>Jd>, \^i\y»[->

(i.),

wings in

%2i^ to

to float.

v.i.

spread

id. to

(of bird) to .spread its

A),

flight (cp. Il4«

o^

float,

i),

soar,

raft of inflated

skins]

hfld^d.

asaftafa

(i)

(ii)

22a, ^;

App.

A),

to cause to

v.t.

render buoyant, buoy up.

float,

Md«d,

(§

assafFafa

(§

22a, y;

B ib.

App.

;

App. A), v.t.

to cause or allow to float, render or be ren-

dered buoyant

Md,d. assaflafa (a) to

=

(b)

help to

safaflafa

fl4^d,d.

(§

hfli^iLd.

{a) to float

(§08).

22b,

C',

float,

App.

A),

v.t.

join in floating.

(ii).

(§

a

22b,

t]

;

App.

v.i.

some

to

little,

A),

buoyant, some of to

be rather

extent,

float,

begin to

float.

to float to a great extent, be very buoyant,

(b)

much, many or most of to float. h{l4'd,^{i) asafaflafa (§ 22b, t; App. A), v.t. (a) to

cause to

rather buoyant,

render

etc.,

little,

etc.

to cause to float, etc. to a great extent,

(b)

render very buoyant, hfli-^^

(ii)

{a) to (b)

a

float, etc.

assafaffafa

(§

etc.,

etc.

226, k

;

App. A),

cause or allow to float a

v.t.

little, etc.

to cause or allow to float to a great extent, etc.

(c)

= Md.d.

'tJ^^d. tansSffafa (cp.

§

hJfid.d, ansSffafa (cp.

226,

(i)-

§

22&, v jx

;

;

App. App.

A),

A),

v.i.

v.t.

= ti4'd.d,

=

hdi-d^d,

iid,d.— fld.d.

810

h^

rt<<.¥«(i)

safaff ala,

6 p.

§

= flU.d,

v.i.

(a)

;

s.v.

inf f^d.^-'^ii^ safaff i

lo":

J(\^,

§

44a;

Id pp.

(§

29,

30) mdlat. fiiL^i(i)yif!^4!i1

addrraga, \.t = Mi'(Ld,

sdfaff

=

ft'P^.AiA sififf dla,v.i.

il^^••''^^^

A'P'h.h^^T i1^.^

(ii)

sffiff

safaf,

o o

(&); s.v. VflA, etc.; inf.

mdlat. o

sffiffi

o

addiraga, v.t = hfl4^d.d. (a)

s.

rt4-
(6)

a);

(i,

scum. = f '^C rt<^¥

(i,

^>).

[cp.

:

To.M.

id.]

^IC'-Cld,^- yiimdr safaf, the debris of the crushed

comb

in honey.

yamiv safaf sinatir samnau, Avhen the debris of the comb in honey is

^^C '-iid,^-- rt.VTC refined

it is

safafam

f^^Li'9°

:

Cl9^ V
wax.

(§ 8),

adj. full of

safafam hinat (-nat),

rt<(.4-9"i1'

s.

scum,

etc.

quality, condition or

state of being full of scum, etc.

fwhd.^^ masfafya (mas-,

-faf-),

{a) adj. for floating. {h)

s.

means of or

condition, occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or

'nhd,^^ masfdfya {a) adj. for (h)

s.

time for floating.

(-faf-),

causing to

means of or

terial, occasion,

float, etc.

ma-

condition, instrument,

opportunity, place or time

for causing to float, etc. *^rt<«.
massaffafya

(a) adj. for {b)

s.

(-faf-),

causing or alloAving to

means of or

allowing to

float, etc.

condition, etc. for causing or

float, etc.

52—2

820

rt
*^fii.^^ massafdfya (a) adj. for

(b)

(-faf-),

helping to

& other

senses as

means of or condition, etc, for helping float, & other senses as Md,d*

s.

<wjrt4-^*P^

masafafafya (mas-,

(a) adj. for floating

(b)

float,

a

-faf-),

little,

& other

means of or condition, etc. for little, & other senses as rt4-
s.

*liii^iL^y

(i)

masafafafya

(a) adj. for

causing to

means of or

float, etc.

a

senses as

floating a

(-faf-),

senses as M4-d,d, (b) s.

to

float, etc.

a

little,

& other

(i).

condition, etc. for causing to

little,

& other

senses as hiii'^d,

(i)-

liii^d,^^

(ii)

massafafafya

(a) adj. for

(b)

(-faf-),

causing or alloAving to float a

little,

& other senses as hA4-d,d* (ii). means of or condition, etc. for causing or alloAving to float a little, & other senses as

s.

hiii'd.d.

(ii).

aolfi^^^ mansafafya

(-f4f-),

adj.

'llfld.^y mSnsaf|fya

(-faf-),

adj.

hti4-d.^ assafdfaf,

s.

(manner

& s. = aotii^d*^^ & s. = ^Ai-d.^^ (i).

of) floating.

ADDENDA §

paragraphs of the Grammar (Initia Amharica, Part I).

refers to the

di

W'A-

Aram.

[cp.

Like

S^

see Wright, Ar.

zij id.;

Gram.

ir.

§

82a]

parallels in the other Semitic languages,

its

U«A-

^j|),

-h

is

primarily a substantive

JtU^ao

[cp.

= totality.

Aram. qSh iSZ^

to dream]

hiiao allama. o o

Mhao

asallama

(i)

allow to

MHoD

(ii)

Itx^T

AiA, § 6 p.

:

(§

22a,

dream

y

(of)

App. A),

;

v.t.

to cause or

or be dreamed (of;

assallama, to offer for kissing,

§

68).

s.v. titiao

19 Tinf. ?iA9":'^A-V fllimmi

(§

Id pp.

29, 30) mdlat.

'^Ai^^ malamya (lam-), {a) adj. for {h)

dreaming

means of or

s.

(of).

condition, occasion, place or

time for dreaming

mattaldmya

/^»;^A9"^

{a) adj. for {}))

*^f\hT^

being dreamed

means of or dreamed (of). masallamya

{a) adj. for

(of).

condition,

etc.

for being

(-lam-),

causing or allowing to dream (of)

dreamed (of). means of or condition, etc. for causing or alloAving to dream (of) or be dreamed (of).

or be (&)

(-lam-),

s.

(i)

(of).

s.

ADDENDA ^fll\9^f

(ii)

massaldmya

(-lam-), adj.

or allowing to kiss

(etc.),

&

s.

for causing

Miao

s.v.

Ad-

(in

denda).

M^ili^^ attaldlam,

s.

(manner

being dreamed

of)

dreaming

(of)

or

(of).

oDfhli^ mahallaq. o o •-

thli^ occasionally hiilat (-lat) before

band

a consonant.

one head two tongues, proverb (cp. Guidi, Prov. II. 37), said of an equivocating or deceitful person or a breaker of iras hiilat malas, in

promises. s/rhAf

[cp.

Eth.

^JU- Aram. *7n "'

to sing, ^».,

fbl\?

L

n^H T

sweet, Heb.

-

»

N

-^^

to be

.

to mollify, entreat the favour of]

•

'^fh(i»^

mahPet

(§

8 p. 49),

s.

sacred song, hymn. [cp.

Eth.

itl.]

4'i«*^AA»^: qin^e mahl^et, choir, outer corridor or veranda of a church,

JthoDOD

^(,p

Et-jj

rpe. /hoo,

haooD

Aram. Q^Pl

(i.).

Ass. emtnu hot,

ammama

{a)

v.i.

(b) v.t.

Eth. Tna.

on

lZ\kll. fever

;

(types

to ache to hurt.

s.v. fl»1'hCft'l:^'>

cp.

A

i>CL»j to

^^.

ihax>ao to

grow to

hot,

have

be

ill,

J^, ^^^

JScLkj to

fever, ^pn-

h*^] §

34

(§ 63f/, e).

& B

35; App. A),

wither

:

tUaoao

^„„

— Axaoao

ADDENDA

Used impersonally (§ 43a) htroaofD' ammamau, v.i. = ;l"<w» (§ 036?, e). h*f^^ K amm ofuial = ;f-J^9".e A1r^ k i'fi/^

•'

h'P''i

fi\,ii

rds^en

my ^ao0D tammama (§ a pain in

22a, a

Part

;.

be or become

pain,

5Gc) amm^'onnal, I

(§

ill (§

I.

(a) to

22a,

(§

y

I

Part

;

App.),

6Sd,

^jPjP^^r^j. tamimmyallau'^,

Mffoao asammama

have

head, headache. v.i.

to feel

e).

am I.

ill.

App.),

v.t.

cause or allow to ache, hurt or be hurt

(§ 68).

{h)

to cause pain to, hurt.

astammama

Yxtl^aoao

(a) to (b)

22h, X

(§

;

App.

A),

v.t.

cause or allow to be or become

when = hao^^

to help or tend

hx'^r*

himdm

XoDiF"

fmam,

(§ 8), s.

s.

ill,

ill.

nurse.

(a) pain. (b) illness.

h'^r

fmdm

(i)

(§ 8), s.

(a)

=

{b)

a man's

ttx^ir

cp.

K'^i^

imam

(ii)

{§ 8), s.

name

Maria de

a man's

(Christian,

los Dolores).

name (Moslem, =>»Ut

leader in prayer). imamtdiiiia o o o

haD9^i'''i

(a) adj. in pain, (b)

s.

ill.

person or animal in pain, sick person or

animal, hoDif^i'^'i^ -nat),

(§

ooo

52a,

8).

imamtannannat o

(-tail-,

ooo

-i'^'i^ -taiinfnnat,

^

s.

(a) state (b)

(-tan-), '' ^

of being in pain,

illness.

state of being a person or animal in pain, etc.

;

ADDENDA

mam(m)dmya

*^tn>9^^

(a) adj. for (h)

(-mam-),

aching or hurting.

means of hurting,

s.

occasion, place or time

for aching or hurting.

an^aoT^ mattamamya

(-mam-),

(a) adj. for feeling pain, etc. ih)

means of or

s.

occasion, etc. for feeling pain,

etc.

masammdmya

*^f\ao9°^

{a) adj. for (h)

s.

(-mam-),

causing or allowing to ache,

means of or

occasion, etc. for causing or

allowing to ache, °lh^''ao9°^

etc.

mastamamya

etc.

(-m4m-),

(a) adj. for nursing, etc.

means of or occasion, etc. for nursing, etc. h-lr^^ao^^ attamdmam, s. (manner of) aching, hurting, or being or becoming ill. {h)

s.

lf<w»mm h'^omdttata sour,

(§

36

App.

;

be or become

A),

acid,

(§

hlwfaoaxav ash^ omattata (not as^A), v.t. to cause or allow to

63^, §

3

be or turn

to

v.i.

;

e). §

22a,

y App. ;

be or turn sour,

If jr»/ijri]V^-

h^omtattSnnat

(-nat)

&

If jp/ij'PVih

h^^omtattmnat

(-nat),

s.

etc.

sourness, acidity.

& ^ilf'^mT ahh^'omdtat o •

•

hyfaonxoi'? ahh'^'omatatat,

turning sour, yfaBgoMGa,

h""

(manner

22a,

;

ash^'omdccaca (not

y

;

of) being or

etc.

omdccaca (-maccaca

hlilfaogB^GB^ §

s.

App. A),

v.t

§

36

;

as"^- §

App. 3

;

= htwrtroaiai

A),

v.i.

-maccaca

°^^

ADDENDA

h^^omcScca &

If y"«i«i

IfiP'^i^ h^'^mcdc

lf^*«i«ii^

h^'

adj. sour, acid.

(§ 8),

omcaccSnnat

&

(-nilt)

If JP^'i'^V^ h^'omcac(c)fniiat(-nat),

hlf'^fli'^P'

sourness, acidity.

s.^hlf^mT ahh^'omacdcac (cac), s. = hlfim^mT

ahh^^omdcac (cac),

hlfao^^ai,'^

UC

s.

harr.

ihdC

liarar.

AidCI

o

hararo-^e. O o

V licj^

[cp. Aaf-j.^

U^jf niahraj (-raj),

bucket, urn]

metal pot used for boiling

s.

water, kettle. Jthfid

[cp.

Eth. Tna.

rhftfl

Te.

/f.ftn

*Hj«_kj

hrtfl

assaba (ay a (a) to

JJ^ lE^^hT

;

S'A'iei

ICJ^'pT

Eg. hsb to reckon]

B

type

35

§

Part

;

I.

App.),

v.i.

& t.

reckon, calculate, compute.

(b)

to reckon, suppose, think.

(c)

to consider, deem.

remember. to take thought for, have on one's mind, be

{d) to (e)

Aram.

-

*

7

think

of,

careful (about). hft n,

•

n,A^ f SC hjliT :

:

'

:

9^

:

^flA A'f : ^A^ K dsslvi o*

yilat (§§48(/, 44a, 12c) yadfir ait liicc (§

min

tiyaldl-

when he (the fieldmouse s her 'make your reckoning

6 p. 15) dlac,

husband) said to (in regard to our housekeeping) she asked 'what does a fieldmouse (get to) eat ?' proverb, '

'One

can't

make

bricks without straw'.

;

olio

ADDENDA 9°'}i^ti(\ti'ii

pol.)

what

mill yassiyallu?,

opinion

their (your

is

?

hCrt^P.-n^T?^: ,enn-A'>K irsd^o yyagafinu y^siyullin, if

you

some, any,

§

61^), think

<w>Art.-'

^M

of

(lit.

name

a man's

^ftfl.: assiy^e, s.

him

(pol.) find

(her,

'for'

reckoned,

(§

Mtid

y Part

asassaba (-aya

;

§

22«,

etc. (§ 68)

;

or be reckoned,

to remind.

asassaba (-aya

to reckon, etc. a

some

etc.

Apj).), v.t. to

I.

;

cause or allow to reckon,

or

be

43«):

remember.

(a)

to

v. p.

;^rtflaH tassavau, to recollect,

(ii)

cp.

etc.

Used impersonally

Miid

form

s.Y. aofiii

tassaba (aya; §22a, a; App. A),

(i)

71) us.

§

for the

;

them,

it,

of,

22&,

§

;

little,

App. A),

77 ;

some

to

some of to reckon,

v.t.

extent, part

begin to

etc.,

reckon, etc. {b)

to reckon, etc. a great deal, to a great ex-

much, many or most

tent,

of,

many

or most

of to reckon, etc. i'fiAQ tasassaba (tas-, -aya (a) v.p. to (b) v.p.

;

be reckoned,

App. etc.

B a

§

22b, 9),

little, etc.

to be reckoned, etc. a great deal, etc.

(c, esp. pi.

App.

B

§ 226, e)

v.rccip. to rcckou, etc.

one

another.

astasassaba

hil-fflftd

App. A), (a) to

(-tas-,

-aya

;

App.

B

22b, XX

v.t.

cause or allow to be reckoned,

etc.

§

etc.

a

little,

rhrtn-rhrtn °

ADDENDA

*

to cause or allow to be reckoned, etc. a great

(b)

deal, etc.

to cause or allow to reckon, etc. one another.

(c)

hfi'dihS^dl assabb adarraji^a, \.t = Mfl(\ (iia); s'A
;

§

(')

p. II)

inf. ^rt-n.-'^j^-^T

:

assabbi

s.v.

(§

7d

pp. 29, 30) mddrag.

htl'd'h^dl issibb adarraga, 'fl:'^j^-^*7 fssibbi •^ o

o

Jirtfl

issaba

(-a 7a),

as(s)ab (-dy

= M^d (ii b)

;

inf. ?ift

mddrag. o~

(act of) reckoning, etc.

s.

thfl'd h§;s(s)db (-dy Ai^'fl

o

v.t.

8)

§

;

&

§ 8), s.

;

(a)

reckoning, calculation.

(b)

supposition, thought.

(c)

opinion, view.

(d) recurring thought, recollection,

memory.

recurring troublesome thought, care, worry.

(e)

See h'if!.i.''M'n:

f-

AiM

70b)

§ ••

free fl^•fl'^?

ndan>e

+ ?i&

PA»Afl>-

from

:

§

52a, [

8.

= hl^-

§

12rt] asay, in

asdy yaPallau

(§

47a

my

(

+ ellipse

of

opinion.

39&),

one that

is

care.

as(s)abtanna

sive,

§

(-aytaii-), adj.

thoughtful, pen-

preoccupied.

M-iii'^'i^ as(s)abtannannat nat, -nat),

s.

(-aytaii-,

-'h^V^ -tannin-

thoughtfulness, pensiveness, pre-

occupation. ^^-fl isab (-ay

;

§ 8), s.

(a) calculation. (b)

monetary calculation, account. See

§

52a,

S.

[J^C^

id.]

;

ADDENDA '^rt'fl^

massabya

(-sayya),

(a) adj. for reckoning, etc. (b)

s.

means of or

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for reckoning,

etc.

(a)

mattasabya (-sS,yya), adj. for being reckoned,

{b)

s.

<w>;^rt'fl^

means of or

reckoned,

(a) adj. for

s.

etc.

for

being

(-sayya),

causing or allowing to reckon,

or be reckoned, {b)

occasion,

etc.

masassabya

'^flrt'fl^

etc.

means of or

etc.

etc.

occasion, etc. for causing or

allowing to reckon,

etc.

or be reckoned, etc.

reminder. hi'^A'Q attasdsab ing, etc. or rh4*

(-tas-, -ay),

s.

(manner of) reckon-

being reckoned,

etc.

haqq.

V in^

had

[cp. "^ye^

companion]

abbara. o o

Mdd

asabbara. o o

i'fln^i

tabS^bara. o o o

htl'ttldd

astababbara o o o

h'tfldC attababar (-aydyar),

s.

(manner of) joining

(oneself), etc., association.

(hdfi habasa. o

rhfl'fl

former spelling of

Mil

I^'fll"

ibab (iydy

;

[Praetorius,

U'iii'.'ncyr:

lit.

'gift

§ 8),

Am.

of Mary' (Eth.).

snake. Spr. § 106b]

'

O'd^—ih'iV.

829

ADDENDA

Ui\^Vtf,0DCi haftih-y(mar

name, '^i'tro

hattama o o

'

lit.

may

(MaD ^

thy lot be pleasant

a man's

'.

attama). o o

mahattamya mattdmya (tam),

ao'^i'9°^i[-'t"^y]

*li'9°^

(s.v. /i"7^), s.

(-tarn)

&

(a) adj. for sealing, etc. (b)

means of or instrument,

material, occa-

sion, opportunity, place or

time for sealing,

s.

etc.

seal,

;

stamp printing-press. s. (manner of) sealing, ;

hi'^i'9^ attatatam,

being sealed, Vliif

,

S.,

= Vhif see ;

9°V'}^^ mihfnnydt

etc.

or

etc.

also

Javhy

(§ 8), S., s.

{a,

actual) cause, reason.

(b)

alleged cause or reason, excuse, pretext.

^U'>^;^?" mihinnydtam

(§ 8), S.,

adj. full of pretexts

or excuses, plausible.

T'V'i^^T'h^ mihinnyataminnat of being

full

(-nat), S.,

s.

quality

of excuses or pretexts, plausi-

bility.

^UV-J'? mihinnyatanna (a) adj.

(-tan-), S.,

advancing pretexts, making excuses,

plausible. {b)

s.

plausible person.

9"0'>^'h?V^ mihinnyatannannat(-tan-,-+^V^ -tannfnnat, -nat), si nil ft

S., s.

plausibility.

[-cp. wvfihJ to

wood or

hhoi annata.

;^im tannata. o •© ^

M*iai asannata.

hew (wood,

stone)]

stone), cut out (in

ADDENDA

manndca

"?V**i

(-naca),

(a) adj. for fashioning, etc. (b)

means of or instrument,

s.

time for fashioning,

tunity, place or
mattanaca o O •

(b)

•

'

means of or

s.

etc.

material, occasion, etc. for

being fashioned, M'i'i'? attandnat (-nat),

etc. s.

(manner

or being fashioned,

etc.

etc.

(-naca), ^

being fashioned,

(a) adj. for

occasion, oppor-

etc.

hhh akkaka,

fhhh former spelling of

of) fashioning,

to scratch.

jOat'i

•f-hXi

tahahwdna App.

(-hwh-

A), not

B

App.

;

§

22b,

6*

;

ib. § 22b, e

;

= 'i'^l^h

S., v.recip.

slVOiXl Y\(d\\

auwaka (-wwka

;

tj^pe

B § 35

App. A),

;

v.t.

to dis-

turb (physically or mentally). ^(d\\ tauwaka (-wwka

;

§

22a, a

;

App. A),

be disturbed. be or grow disturbed, agitated, to be or become worried, anxious,

{a) v.p. to ifi)

v.L to

(c) v.i.

^OhYi^hri^

::

tauwukkyallau^,

I

am

(§63^,e). (§

QZd,

e).

disturbed,

worried, etc. Afl'Tf" is

••

;'•fl^V^A »

libbuna> e tauwukoal, o

mv mind «

disturbed.

Matll asauwaka (-wwka

;

§

22a,

y

App.

;

A),

v. t.

cause or allow to disturb or be disturbed, etc. (§ >i
auauwaka (-wwka

(a) to

disturb a

part or

some

to disturb.

;

§

226,

77

;

App. A),

little, slightly,

of,

some of

to

to 68).

v.t.

some

extent,

to disturb, begin

;

Uath—UiDh ADDENDA to disturb a great deal, eonsiderably, to a

(b)

great extent, much,

many or most

many

of,

or most of to disturb.

•H'lDh tauauwaka (-wwka

App.

;

B

§

22b, 6

App. A),

;

be disturbed a little, etc. to be or grow disturbed, worried,

{a) v.p. to (b)

v.i.

little, etc. (§

63^,

etc.

a

e).

(c)

v.p.

to be disturbed a great deal, etc.

(d)

v.i.

to be or groAv disturbed, worried, etc.

a great deal, App.

(e, esp. pi.

B

etc. (§ 03r/,

§226,

e)

e).

v.recip. to disturb

one an-

other.

astauwaka (-Avwka

t\t\^*w\\

{a) to (b)

;

§

cause or allow to be disturbed,

v.t.

etc.

to cause or allow to vomit.

hhi'^Oih astauduwaka (-wwka

App. {a) to

A),

;

App.

B

22b, XX

§

v.t.

cause or allow to be or grow disturbed,

etc.

a

little, etc.

cause or allow to be or grow disturbed,

{b) to

etc. (c)

App. A),

22h,\',

a great deal,

etc.

to cause or allow to disturb one another.

auwakk (-wwkk) dla, v.i. = '^*Pfllh (6) s.v. VnA, § 44a § QM, 6 § G p. 18 inf Y\(d\\ "7A^ auwak (-akki § Id pp. 29, 30) mdlat.

hai\l''Y\ti

;

Y\ai\l

••

h^^ai s.v.

auwakk (-wwkk) adarraga,

= Math {a)

;

v.i.

='l"Paih (d)

;

s.v.

;

VflA,

inf }\ah\} <^A'l* iwvvuk(ki) malat. ••

hohlfiiii)

h^dl iwwiikk

hohln

iuk

(ii)

v.t.

Jf^dl

hahY}:(i}hii iwwiikk dla, etc.

••

:

;

;

('

adarraga,

v.t.

= h9(Dh

uk), adj. disturbed, agitated.

(b).

Voih—Uath ADDENDA

g„2

Kfl>«hV^ iukfnnat (^uk-, -nat),

s.

disturbed or agitated

condition or state.

hohU^

iuk^i (^uk-, -kat),

disturbance, agitation,

s.

disorder. TiOhtii'^

iukatdnna

(a) disturbing,

-katan-), adj.

(^itk-,

turbulent, disorderly.

troublesome, naughty.

(b)

hohtii'^^^ iukataiifiannat o o o o iiinnat, -nat),

(> ^

uk-,' -kataft-, -i'^V'^ -tan-

s.

(a) turbulence, disorderliness.

troublesomeness, naughtiness.

(b)

U-hi"?!^ hukatafinannat o o o -nat),

*la)\iy

s.

(-katan-, ^

-i^^V^ -tannfnnat, o o '

= htD-hi'^'i^

mauwakya

(-wwk-),

(a) adj. for disturbing. (b)

s.

means of or instrument,

tunity, place or

occasion, oppor-

time for disturbing.

an^at\}^ mattaudkya (-auwk-), (a) adj. for (b)

being disturbed,

means of or

s.

etc.

occasion, etc. for being dis-

turbed, etc. *^fHDYiy

masauwakya

(a) adj. for

(-wwk-),

causing or allowing to disturb or

be disturbed, (b)

s.

etc.

means of or instrument,

etc. for

causing

or allowing to disturb or be disturbed, etc. *^*Pfl)yi^

mauauakya

(a) adj. for

(-auwk-),

disturbing a

little,

etc.,

& other

senses as h*Pa)h (b)

s.

a

means of or occasion, etc. for disturbing little, etc., & other senses as h'Poih

;

^"^"^

trDi''PfDYlf

ADDENDA

mattauaiidkya (-auwk-),

(a) adj. for

being disturbed a

little, etc.,

& other

senses as "fPtDh (b) s.

means of or

occasion, etc. for being dis-

turbed a little, *^tl^iD\iy

mastaudkya

(a) adj. for etc. (b)

s.

etc.,

& other senses as i'^Pmh

(-aiiwk-),

causing or allowing to be disturbed,

or vomit.

means of or instrument,

etc. for

or allowing to be disturbed,

etc.

causing

or vomit

emetic. 1ll't'*p0)Yiy

mastauaudkya

(a) adj. for

(-aiiwk-),

causing or allowing to be or grow

disturbed, etc. a

little, etc.,

& other senses

as htii'Vath

means of or instrument, etc. for causing or allowing to be or grow disturbed, etc. a little, etc., & other senses as hil'fr^iDh

(b)

s.

hi'yi

attauauak (-auwk),

s.

(manner

ing or being disturbed,

etc.,

of) disturb-

disturbance,

agitation.

rliH^

former spelling of

sfiyti

j-gp,

Aram. ^Tl ^\j_*j

[Reinisch, Som. Wort.

tX^df

weitern

and AM.GR.

hH'i azzana, to grieve

(ill)

sinii,

(i.).

lca^ to strengthen]

s.v. '^aydl

die familie

im

die vcrwantschaft, cp. both lifli*

oJLjIp (family)]

53

-TrfA— rh^rt

ADDENDA 1*9^^

[cp.

^i'^PA

attaiaial,

s.

Aram. X^^H

(manner

im^G; id.,

Aram.

niTH

of) being or

army]

becoming

strong(er), etc.

fnp*P

[cp.

Eth. a

id.

shore, dJuC' sea-shore, \jL^ 4

^

^3>^

O.^

liwg)

^3^

^^ surround,

^ '

pTl bosom, Ass.

widtli,

^f^Qu to gather

(themselves) together]

h^d

addara.

Mf!,d. asaddara. '^^J^4•

tadaddaru.

hfti'-Sft^i •^

^^^

astadaddara. o o c

adara.

'V^^ hSdara (dara

;

§

8), s.

= h^i-

MC addr. '^'V^C mSlidar.

(a) adj. for (h)

s.

passing the night,

means of or

etc.

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for passing the night, etc. *^f\^C:^

masaddarya

(a) adj. for

(-ddr-),

causing or allowing to pass the

night, etc. ih)

s.

means of or

occasion, etc. for causing or

allowing to pass the night, etc. Jihfji

[cp.

Eth. Te.

renew,

^.^^^

/h,^rt

Tfia. Wi.^rt

addasa (dasa

;

^'r\T\

Aram, ^^in Zr^^ Ass. uddis

to

Oj^a. to become new, ATl^ new]

type

to renew, renovate.

B

§

35

;

Part

I.

App.),

v.t.

ADDENDA taddasa

;^,c^rt

newed, hfi^fl

(-diisa

22a, a

§

;

App. A),

;

v.p.

to be re-

etc.

y App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to renew, etc. or be renewed, etc. (§ 68).

asaddasa

(-diisa

MfA adaddasa (-diisa {a) to

renew,

of,

22a,

§

;

226,

§

;

y)

some

etc. to

some of

;

;

App. A),

v.t.

some

extent, part or

to renew, etc., begin to renew,

etc.

or most '^'8^rt

tadaddasa

many

of,

(-diisa

be renewed, to be renewed,

(&)

Ai'h'S^rt (rt)

attadaddasa

A'^.ft

App. A),

22h, d\

some

etc. to

a great extent,

(-diisa

;

etc. v.p.

extent, etc. etc.

App. A),

\'l'lb,K\

v.t.

to cause or allow to renew, etc. or be reto

§ ()8)

some

extent, etc.

to cause or allow to renew, etc. or be re-

newed,

rh-S.ft

§

etc. to

ncAved, etc. (cp. ip)

or most of to renew,

App. B

;

(«) to

(c)

much, many

to renew, etc. to a great extent,

{J})

etc. to

a great extent,

to help to renew,

h§;ddis (-dis

§

Id

etc.,

p. 27)

etc.

join in renewing, etc.

&

addis (dis), adj. new, novel. ^^ft-'^nfl: addis avava, o •

o

•

'new flower \ name of

Menilek's camj) in the Galla country south of

Shoa (Saua); since 1889 the

capital (for the

time being) of Abyssinia. h-S.ftsh,^'}! ^•^.rt..-

addis kfdan, the o o

iiddis>e,

new one

s.

New

a man's name,

Testament. lit.

'my

(§

\2h)

'.

MA^ addisdt

(-dfs-;

New Testament

§ 8), s. pi.

the books of the

other than the Gospels. [Etb. /h^.l^

pi.

f.

of

/h.«J.f1

53—2

new]

ADDENDA

h^M^ addisfnnat Ifji madddsa

(-dasa),

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

newness, novelty.

(-dis-, -nat), s.

renewing,

means

etc.

of or instrument, material, occasion,

opportunity, place or time for renewing,

etc.

ao:^fJi mattadasa (-d^sa), (a) adj. for {b)

s.

being renewed,

means of or

newed, "Ififji

(-dasa),

causing or allowing to renew,

be renewed, ib)

s.

material, etc. for being re-

etc.

masaddasa

(a) adj. for

means of or

attadddas

(-das),

(type

s.

B

§

etc.

or be renewed, etc.

(manner etc.,

35

;

of) renewing, etc.

renewal, renovation.

App. A),

v.i.

work as a forced labourer, esp. on a ruler's land. to keep the fast of Lent.

{a) to

{b)

= Vl"^^, n°^A

or

occasion, etc. for causing or

or being renewed,

'V^^ hwwddada

etc.

etc.

allowing to renew, Aii'^^ft

etc.

[cp.

j^

-».jk£3

in a corv6e,

to toil assiduously,

Ijl^

il£»,

to exert oneself]

^ft'^°^A asliAVwddada (not asw- §3; §41e; App. A), v.t.

to cause or allow to

work as a forced

labourer, etc.

t\\A^ huddd^e, rh.^^:rniP»:

s.

Lent.

huddd^e (App.

B

§

69c) t^om, the

fast of Lent. rh-^J^ hiiddd (a)

(§ 8), s.

forced labour, corvee, esp. on a ruler's land.

'

°^

ADDENDA

land cultivated by forced labour.

(b)

Prh-^Jt-'KCTf: yiihuddd frsa, cultivation (plough-

ing) effected

by forced labour.

hudadafifia (-dan-),

th'fiffji

(a) adj. (b)

working

a corvee.

in

corvee labourer

s.

(§

52a,

8).

rh-^^^i'T- liudadanfiSnnat (-dan-, -ft^VI* -dannfnnat, -nat),

s.

condition or state of working in a

corvee.

'V»^^^ hwwddadaiina

(-dan-), adj. fasting,

keeping

Lent.

-^^^^Vl- hwwddadanfiannat nat, -nat),

s.

-^^V^ -dannfn-

(-dan-,

condition or state of keeping

Lent.

aD'^^yi mahwojddaja (daja), (a) adj. for (b)

working as a forced labourer,

means of or

s.

etc.

condition, occasion, place or

time for working as a forced labourer, <^ft'V"^5?

mashwwddaja

(not

masw-

§

3

;

etc.

-ddja),

(a) adj. for causing or allowing to

work as a

forced labourer, etc. (b)

means of or occasion, etc. for causing or allowing to work as a forced labourer, etc.

s.

^»'V°^^J?:

ahhwwdddad,

forced labourer, rhra,

s.

(manner

of)

working as a

etc.

(h% former spellings of hm, iPe,

title

of the

Emperor of Abyssinia. J'\*?h

hm

[*^P-

atta.

Aram. XtOH, ": T

^lOPl • -;

/f^^, t"^^ to

err, sin]

ADDENDA

hmm

App. A), v.t. to miss, etc. to some extent, slightly, part or some of, some of to miss, etc., begin to miss,

atatta

(a)

(§

22b,

-q

;

etc.

to miss, etc. to a great extent, considerably,

(h)

much, many or most

of,

many

or most of

to miss, etc.

i-mm

tatatta

22b,

(§

App. A),

;

be missed, (b) v.p. to be missed, {c, esp. pi. App. B § 22b, e) (a) v.p. to

etc. to

some

etc. to

a great extent,

etc.

rccip. to miss, etc.

one

V.

extent, etc.

another.

^auhi'^^^' hatyatanuannat -nat),

s.

(-tan-,

-i-^V^ -tanninnat,

(a) sinfidness.

being a sinner, sinful

(b)

state.

*^^^ mdca, (a) adj. for missing, etc. (b)

means of or

s.

occasion, opportunity,

place or time for missing, etc.

oD^^H. mattdca, (a) adj. for (b)

s.

being missed,

means of or

etc.

occasion, etc. for being missed,

etc.

M-TP

attatat

yx'i-tritsx^

(§

&

8)

attatdtat

(§ 8), s.

or being missed, rh%

s.v.

(manner

of) missing, etc.

etc.

rhm. above.

v/rh0V

'nihOil mgih(i)tan.

*^h\B'i^ (

Eth.,

= Am.

deposit, h^lt-

S.V.

(object

of)

trust,

J/h^C), in the man's

pledge,

names

^"^"^

'^;h0'}t:/*'AA.s '

lit.

mahsanta (App.

pledge of the Trinity

I^hdl-P: mahsantu

§

ADDENDA

of

coiij....will

^;^a^

ilnitia

I).

:

hl^

i

4»'>

:

'till ':

^A'^Oh:: gJetau lihadu

qan qarrdccau?, how many days are

sfnti (§

abbreviated

sometimes be rendered by

A.rh.^.

:

dd) sillds^e,

Grammar

tlie

Amharica, Part

A- (^)

§

12^).

(§

refers to the paragraj^hs

;

'

B

him, pol.

636^) left (to

§§ 12c,

61c)

till

the

master goes away ? A- (^) conj. (b) in

order that

yaraggaziiccyun

(

(§

= h'i^- uncommon): ;

62c) littastauwuq

badaratwa

B § 64a), to cause the fact that pregnant to be known, she wears her is girdle round her chest (i.e. pretends to conceal tittattaq (App.

she

her condition), proverb

(cp. Guidi,

x/Arh*f*

[cp

Piov.

lahdc

A'/*^ llhac

(§

8)

s.

anchor.

(a) saliva. (6) drivel, esp.

M'^r* lahdcdm (a) full

(AV- lihd-;

JaJ

§ 8),

of saliva.

ih) slavering, drivelling.

of child. adj.

122).

to adhere]

[cp.

&

(§ 8), s.

i.

Eth

id.j

ADDENDA AV^'iJ^V^ laliacamfiinat (AV-

A-A

liha-, -nat),

s.

(a)

being

(b)

slavering or drivelling condition or state.

full

= A(^A

(ii) liil

of saliva.

q.v. infra.

A«A"

Bed.

[cp.

lale, milviis jjcirasiticus^

^^ AiAAA

allaldl (-lal-

?iAAA^

;

§

allalaldt (-lal-

becoming

&

8)

§ 8), s.

;

396)

dependent clauses by

etc.

of)

being or

loose(r), etc.

-A. A -Italia, -A.A^- -l^allac, etc. (§

in

(manner

negative of hii

alia,

is

the form taken

?ii9°

to

yallam

(§

be present,

39a),

exist.

[cp.

A»A

['

von der Wurzel A»A sein' Praetorius,

A*A»

[connected by Praetorius, to cause to flash, to

Am.

move

7iicht sein, urspr.

Am.

getrennt

Spr. § 1.31c]

Spr. §130a, with Eth.

rapidly, cp.

to serve, originally (like ^^/m^ to

A.A]

f

»^ • sun,

«

rt»Aa>

V) »

become a deacon)

to

worship the sun]

A*^

[cp.

^tID^aD]

h^A*^:: aisama, ailama, he

(it)

doesn't hear at

all (cp.

h^ti*l approx. = he might be Guidi, Prov. p. 88) dead'. For omission of -9" (§ 37) see App. B ;

§

37/

'

ADDENDA

be or become rather prosperous, inhabited, etc. to some extent, part or some of to be or become ])rosperous, etc., begin to be or be-

(a) to

(b)

come prosperous, etc. to be or become very prosperous, a great extent, much,

etc. to

of to be or

h^*^'^ allamamma (a)

or most

etc.

§ 63c?, e.

App. A), v.t. to cause or allow to be or become rather 22b, k

(§

prosperous, (b)

many

become prosperous, See

inhabited,

;

etc.

to cause or allow to

prosperous,

be or become very

etc.

ao^T^ malmya, (a) adj. for (5)

s.

being or becoming prosperous,

means

etc.

of or condition, occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or time for

prosperous,

being or becoming

etc.

*^^T^ malmya, (a) adj. for (6)

s.

rendering prosperous,

means of or

prosperous,

l\hnT allamdm

(§

etc.

condition, etc. for rendering

etc.

&

8)

Yy^a^o^^ allamdmdt (§8), s. (manner of) being or becoming prosperous, etc.

M^W allaldm

(§ 8), s.

powdered,

i\*i^^

lamdm

(§ 8),

(manner

of)

being or becoming

etc.

adj. full of

cows

;

rich in cattle.

o4:2

ADDENDA

lamaminnat

A*^9">1*

(-nat),

quality, condition or

s.

state of being fall of cows, etc. tiaotiao

[cp.

allamdlam,

}iti^ii9"

s.

A*^]

(manner of) being or becoming

verdant, etc. iiaoao

lammama

(type

B

35

§

;

App.

A),

v.t.

to clean

off.

cjq^n tamara-

^^(D''i''i'10\(D"'f!.^9°aD9^'i

(ftA<w>
talammama

'tfitrooD

cleaned

;

App. A),

to be

v.p.

off.

aslammama

Yxtlhaoao

22a, a

(§

(§

22a, y

;

App.

A),

v.t.

to cause

or allow to clean off or be cleaned off

aohao^^^

(i)

malammamya

(a) adj. for (6)

cleaning

off.

tunity, place or

oDiiaoV"^

(ii)

occasion, oppor-

time for cleaning

off.

mallamamya (-mam-),

{a) adj. for (b)

68).

(-mam-),

means of or instrument,

s.

(§

being cleaned off

means of or occasion, etc. for being cleaned

s.

off

1htiao9^^

maslammamya

(«) adj. for

causing or allowing to clean off or

be cleaned (&)

s.

(-mam-),

off.

means of or

occasion, etc. for causing or

allowing to clean off or be cleaned }\t\*^tio9°

allamdmam,

s.

being cleaned

(manner off.

off.

of) cleaning off or

A<w>rt

—

A<w>fl

ADDENDA

malamsdsa

<w»A{^rt7f (i)

(liimsasa),

down,

(a) adj. for bending(b)

etc.

means of or instrument, material,

s.

occasion,

opportunity, place or time for bending

down,

aoM^dli

(ii)

mallamsasa (lilmsasa),

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

being bent down,

means of or

down, hti*^flll

etc.

occasion, etc. for being bent

etc.

allamdsas

htiaofifiii

comb.

etc.;

(-sas)

allamasdsas

bending down,

& (-miisdsas),

etc.

s.

(manner

or being bent down,

of) etc.

limbid, adj. stammering or stuttering con-

Al'^'flJ?/

siderably. A9°'flJ^Vl* limbidfnnat (-nat),

s.

considerable stammer

or stutter.

Jiicodm

[i.e.

\/Aflfll with interposed

the labial torius, §.§90,

cp.

;

Am.

n which becomes

Dillmann, Gram. Ath.

Spr.

§

68,

some

begin to

(-batt) dla,

i.

v.i.

a

extent, part or

little,

some of

slightly,

to give,

give.

to give way, acquiesce or submit a

S.V. n/OA,

Prae-

Brockelmann, Vergl. Gram.

(a) to give (yield to pressure)

(b)

before

2o7C]

Ay^flTs^A lambatt

to

m

§§ 58, 72,

§44rt; §G3^,e;

'^A^ lambat o O •

§6

(atti) mdlat. '0' o ^

O

p.

little, etc.

18: inf

ArOTs

—

A<w)fl

tierod

_

,

,

o44

ADDENDA

ii9°a'?:h^i:n lambatt (-batt) adarraga,

v.t.

bend (cause to yield to pressure) a little, some extent, part or some of, part or some of to bend, begin to bend.

(a) to

slightly, to

to subdue, control or govern a

(b)

S.v.

J^dl

A9"'nT:(i) hii h'mbitt ala, (a) to give (etc.)

little, etc.

v.i.

a great deal, considerably, to

many

a gi'eat extent, much,

or most of to

give.

to give way, etc. a great deal, etc.

(b)

VnA, etc.; inf AJ'^-flTs'^A^ Ifmbit

S.v.

(itti)

mdlat. o AJ^-flTs

(i)

(a) to

h^dl

h'mbitt adarraga,

bend

(etc.)

a great deal, considerably, to

many

a great extent, much,

many (b) to

tirnm

etc.

giving a

etc.

little, etc.,

rather

soft.

= ^r(\fn'l^

(a) quality,

(b) slight (ii)

(b)

-battinnat, -nat),

condition or state of giving a

(-itt S G),

giving a great deal,

etc.,

very submissive.

= A^'-nTV^

AJ'^'flnjI-

limbitdt

(S 8), s.

= AS^-nTVh

very

s.

little,

submissiveness.

Ifmbit

(a) adj. («)

(HTV^

slight softness.

etc.,

(/8) s.

a great deal,

rather submissive.

A9^nm'i^ lambattinnat

AJT'-flT

of,

lambg;tta,

(b) s.

or most

or most of to bend.

subdue,

(a) adj. (a)

(^)

v.t.

soft.

;

ADDENDA

AJ^-nTV^ limbitinnat

(-nat),

s.

of giving a great deal,

(a) quality, etc.

etc.,

con-

Spr. §

U7b]

siderable softness. (b)

great submissiveness.

A"'^;''

['

von

rt"'^.

abgeleitet

'

Praetorius,

Am.

AnoV A*^V (b) to beg, etc.

a great deal, much,

many

or

most of, many or most of to beg, etc. hhloD'} allamdman (-man), s. (manner of) begging or being begged,

hA"VH*7 allamazasr

&

(manner of) pinching hard, or being pinched hard, etc.

htKaoHH*! allamazdzag, etc.

etc.

s.

be or become accustomed, etc. to some be or become accustomed, etc., begin to be or become accustomed,

{a) to

extent, some of to

etc.

be or become accustomed, etc. to a great extent, quite accustomed, many or most of to be or become accustomed, etc. See § Q'6d, e. iioD^ hti lamadd dla, \ .i. = h*^ao^ (a) s.v. VflA, § 44a (6)

to

B

;

^63c?, e;

%Q

p.

19: inf A<w»j^

:

'^Al'

Id pp. 29, 30) malat. (i) Y\^ limmidd dla, v.i. = A*^<w»^

lamaddi

(§

AJP'Jt:

etc.; inf

^9°^'"^^^ Ifmmiddi

{b)\ s.v. VflA,

mdlat.

ADDENDA AJ^J?:

limd,

(ii)

s.

= ^*^f^

lammad(d)aiinat

H^ii'i^

-nat),

s.

-mmad(d)fnnat,

(-'^J^-V^

tameness, docility.

ao^ao^ malmaja

(-maja),

being or becoming accustomed, etc. means of or condition, occasion, oppor-

(a) adj. for (h)

s.

tunity, place or time for being or

accustomed,

becoming

etc.

tmfioD^ mallamaja (-maja), {a) adj. for {h) s.

being used,

means of or

etc.

condition, etc. for being used,

etc.

'^^OD^ malmaja (maja), (a) adj. for ih)

s.

ht\*^aof!:

taming.

means of or allamdmad,

condition, etc. for taming.

s.

(manner of) being or becom-

ing accustomed, being used,

etc.

tKaoax

ii1aoa\

lamammata

22b,

(§

rj;

a little,

(a) to stroke, etc.

part or some

of,

App.

A),

slightly, to

v.t.

some extent,

some of to stroke, etc., begin

to stroke, etc. (b)

to stroke, etc. a great deal, considerably, to

a great extent, much,

many titro*?ihti (b)

or most

to be or

many

or most

of,

of to stroke, etc.

become rather

flexible or

limp

(§ 63t7, e).

^9"*?''hii (b) to

be or become very flexible or limp

(§63fZ,e).

a^m'i^ lammatt§;nnat (-'^tH* -mmattinnat,

-nat),

,, ,

84

ArwJfll

^ /

quality of being flattering,

s.

— A
ADDENDA etc., insincerity,

deceitfulness.

A-TV^ limutfnnat aotiao*^

(i)

(-niit), 8.

malammaca

smoothness.

(-maca),

(a) adj. for stroking, etc. (b)

means of or instrument,

s.

material, occasion,

opportunity, place or time for stroking, etc.; strop.

aofian^

mallamaca (-maca),

(ii)

being stroked,

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

etc.

means of or occasion, etc.

for being stroked,

etc.

hti^aof allamdmat etc.

(-mat),

s.

(manner

of) stroking,

or being stroked, etc.

tiy°n\9°i^ lamtamhuiat

(-niit), s.

leprous condition

or state.

keep on being or becoming flexible or limp, be or become flexible or limp here and there, in various places or cases,

'V^tmaxoDOi

(c)

v.i.

to

(§(i3rf,e).

keep on rendering flexible or limp, render flexible or limp here and there, etc. h^aofnao'? almatdmat, s. (manner of) being chewed

h^entaxauoi

(c)

to

continually, etc. or chewing continually, etc.

i'Arwimm talamattata (a) v.p. to (5) v.i.

(§

'2'2(i,

a

;

App. A),

be bent down, laid

to lie

flat.

flat.

;

ADDENDA hlHiaoaiax aslamdttata

22a, y

(§

or allow to bend down,

App. A), v.t. to cause

;

or be bent down,

etc.

etc. (§ 68).

Ai^mT«hA

Idmtatt

(-tatt) dla,

part or some of to s.v.

ynA,

§

44a

*^A^ l^mtat aDt{9^ai^l

(i)

8.

§

(-atti

7d pp.

§

lie

rather

begin to

lie flat,

63c?, e; § 6 p.

malamtaca

18

:

inf.

flat,

lie flat

A^^mT

••

29, 30) mdlat.

(-taca),

bending down,

(a) adj. for (6)

;

to

v.i.

etc.

means of or instrument,

material, occasion,

opportunity, place or time for bending

down, aoti9^(n'^

(ii)

etc.

mallamtdca

being bent down,

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

means of or

down,

hA*^mT

&

(-tat),

is

Broun, Cat.

what

is

(manner

of)

bending

Crossandra Xilotica (Massey;

442).

lamaccasa (-maccasa

(a, of

s.

or being bent down, etc.

etc.

plant so used

tKaoGB^d

occasion, etc. for being bent

(-tat)

hhtro^m'? allamatatat

A

etc.

etc.

allamdtat

down,

(-taca),

;

^

naturally erect)

App. A), v.i. tO He flat ( = "IrhaDiid, 36

;

'f'A<w>mm). {h, of the eye)

to be or

discharge,

(

=

See

bccome rheumy, have a

aBge^aoGO, §

63^,

e.

b).

ADDENDA aslamaccasa (-maccasa

hdiiemiOMfi

22a, y

§

;

App. A),

;

v.t.

cause or allow to

(a) to

to cause or allow to

(b)

ii9°eaBtl:hti

rather

begin to to be or

S.v. n/AA,

§

M

(a) to lie

flat,

dla,

v.i.

part or some of to

lie flat,

lie flat.

become rather rheumy,

Ua

;

Al* lamcass!

A^'^As(i)

be or become rheumy.

Idmcass (lamcass)

(a) to lie

(b)

lie flat.

§

63^, 6

7d pp.

(§

Ifmciss dla,

very

;

flat,

§

6 p. 19

etc.

inf. A5^ftl.ft

:

:

"1

29, 30) malat.

v.i.

much, many or most of to

lie flat.

to be or

(b)

S.v.

VHA,

become very rheumy,

Ar^A:<^A^

etc.; inf

etc.

Ifmcissi mdlat.

lamcassa, (a) adj. (a) lying rather

ti9°'^fi

(b) (/3) s.

mr^^.''^r'^fl'^

flat.

rather rheumy.

= ^r^^f^'l^

tdgwm-a (App.

B

§9c?)

1.,

rather

smooth-haired. 'if,'iiti9"'^fli

(i9"6i^fl'i^

aina

(ib.)

1.,

rather rheumy-eyed.

-oo'

lamcassannat o* o\(-*^lM^ -cassinnat,

(«) quality,

-nat), ''

s.

condition or state of lying rather

flat.

(b) quality, etc.

of being or becoming rather

rheumy, slight rheuminess.

^9^^il

(ii)

Ifmcis, (a) adj. (a) lying (b) (13) s.

A?"*?-^^ limcfsdt AM. GR.

(ill)

(S 8),

very

flat.

very rheumy.

= Al^-^Ai^ s. = A5'"'^AV154

;

ADDENDA A^^'^ftV^ limcisfnnat

(-nat),

s.

condition or state of lying very

(a) quality, (b) quality,

etc.

flat.

or becoming very

of being

rheumy, considerable rheuminess. malamcasa (-lamcasa),

/wAJPfliTf

(a) adj. for lying flat, for

being or becoming

rheumy. (b)

means of or

s.

time for lying hii^nea^li

allamacas

condition, occasion, place or flat, etc.

(-cas)

&

hfitw^^cOMd allamacdcas (-macacas), lying flat or being or

be bent. to be or become

(manner

of)

becoming rheumy.

talamaccaca (-maccacii

i*A

s.

§

;

22a, a

App.

;

A),

(a) v.p. to (b) v.i.

6Sd,

(§

y App. A), to cause or allow to bend or be bent, etc.

htltioDGa^ea, v.t.

pliant, flexible, to bend,

e).

aslamaccaca (-maccaca

;

§

22a,

;

(§ 68).

A9"fiH.*P's?»A

lamcacc (lamcacc)

dla,

v.i.

be or be-

to

come rather pliant, etc., bend a little, part or some of to be or become pliant, etc., begin to be or become pliant, etc. s.v. VflA, § 44(/ ;

§

6dd, e;

(-acci

§

§

7c?

6 p. 18

•

pliant, etc.,

etc.

;

inf.

inf AJ^ca*?*

••

'l^^ lamcac

pp. 29, 30) mdlat.

^9°'^^shti limcicc O O most of to

:

•

•

ala, O

v.i.

to

be or become verv »

bend considerably, much, many or be or become pliant, etc. s.v. VflA, ;

Ar«I?''^:*^A-"h Ifmcic(ci) mdlat.

iiaoea,

^r.

—

Art A

ADDENDA <w»Ai^flj.«*i (i)

inalamcaca (-liimcaca),

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

bending.

means of or instrument,

material, occasion,

opportunity, place or time for bending. aDii9^SQ,^

(a) adj. (b)

s.

mallamcdca (-lamcaca), for being bent, etc.

(ii)

means of or

being bent,

condition, occasion, etc. for

etc.

&

h^'^ea»'^ allaradcac (-cac)

(manner

of)

225, 6) is in general use,

not

hiiao*^a!L'^ allamacdcac (-macdcac),

bending,

or being bent,

etc.

s.

etc.

Art

B

+AArt talaldsa (App.

confined to

§

S.

i^Art^i^ milasannannat O O O -nat),

s.

(-sail-, ^

-rt^V-V

-sannfnnat, O O O '

talkativeness, loquacity.

maldsa, (a) adj. for licking.

<w>ATf (i)

(b)

s.

means of or

occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or «rDATf (ii)

time for

licking.

malldsa, (a) adj. for being licked. (b)

s.

means of or

occasion, etc. for

being licked. ^AArt alldlds

(§ 8),

s.

(manner

of) licking or being-

licked. ArtArt

ArtAA

(c, of

(13) s.

persons)

mild, gentle.

= AAAAV^

ArtAAV^ laslassannat (-ArtV^ -lassfnnat,

-nat),

s.

(a) softness, pliancy, flexibility. (b)

smoothness.

(c, of persons)

milducss, gentlcness.

54—2

ArtA-A?f ADDENDA AflAfl

Ifslis, (a)

very

adj.

soft, etc.,

very smooth, very

mild, etc. (b) s.

= AftAfti^

AflA/tV^ lislisinnat etc., aolidii'fi

malaslasa o o o

s.

considerable softness,

s.

smoothness or mildness,

(a) adj. for (b)

(-nat),

etc.

(-laslasa), ' ^

being or becoming

means of or

soft, etc.

condition, occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or time for being or becomingsoft, etc. *^tilltifi

malaslasa

(-laslasa),

(a) adj. for softening, etc. (b)

s.

means of or

condition, material, occasion,

etc. for softening, etc.

hMtill allasdlas

(-lasdlas),

becoming

(manner

s.

of) being or

soft, etc.

AAA i'Artrt

talassasa (-sasa

;

§

22b,

e

;

App. A),

v.p.

to

be

uprooted, =+Artrt AVf

lissa, S.,

Aveed(s htififlfl

s.

§

what 52a,

is

uprooted, rank grass, rank

8).

allasdsas (-lasdsas), etc.

s.

(manner

or being uprooted,

of) uprooting,

etc.

AAV ^AAA") allasdsan (-lasdsan), etc.

A^

lissa,

s.

(manner

or being plastered, etc.

rank grass,

etc., s.v.

AAA above.

of) plastering,

^

ADDENDA

A+ ^A+

^A^A« (i) yaliqal (yalfqal), he (it) makes more, etc. ^A;^ A«

+AA+

(ii)

be

y§;iqal,

(it)

comes to an end,

B § 22b, 6) & (App. B § 22h, k) are

s.v.

hA+

talaldqa (App.

AiAA* allaldqa

not confined to tfaf{^^

in general use,

S.

maldqya,

being more,

(a) adj. for {h)

condition, occasion, oppor-

means of or

s.

etc.

time for being more,

tunity, place or

etc.

making more, etc. means of or condition, etc. for making more, etc. (manner of) being more, etc.,

*^A4»^ maldqya, {a) adj. for (b)

^AA4» alldlaq

s.

s.

(§ 8),

superiority.

A+A+ A^A+

laqSllaqa

{a) to

(§

smear,

226, S

etc.

a

B ib.

little, slightly,

part or some

some of

of,

begin to smear, (6)

App.

;

;

App. A),

to

v.t.

some extent,

to smear,

etc.,

etc.

to smear, etc. a great deal, considerably, to

many

a great extent, much,

many

(§

{a, esp. pi.) v.recip.

(c) v.r.

{e) v.r.

22b,

e

;

App.

B

to smear, etc.

be smeared,

etc.

a

be smeared,

etc.

ib.;

App. A),

one another.

little, etc.

to smear, etc. oneself a

{d) v.p. to

of,

or most of to smear, etc.

•fA^A4» talaqg;ilaqa

{h) v.p. to

or most

little, etc.

a great deal,

etc.

to smear, etc. oneself a great deal, etc.

A4»A

—A+<w»

„_.

ADDENDA

hA^A*

allaqSllaqa

{§

22&, i

;

App. A),

cause or allow to smear,

(a) to (b)

to help to smear,

((•)

to cause or allow to smear, etc.

etc.,

v.t.

one another.

etc.

join in smearing, etc. etc.,

or smear oneself, etc. (cp.

be smeared, §

68) a

little,

etc.

to cause or alloAv to smear, etc.

{(J)

be smeared,

or smear oneself a great deal, etc.

etc.

A^'A^'V^ liqliqfnnat

(-niit), s.

smeared,

condition

etc.

or state. <wiA^A4*^

(i)

malaqldqya

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

(-laql^q-),

smearing,

etc.

means of or instrument,

material, occasion,

opportunity, place or time for smearing, etc.

(ii)

mallaqldqya

(a) adj. for (b)

(-laql^q-),

being smeared,

means of or

s.

smeared, hti^ii^ allaqdlaq,

etc.

occasion, etc.

for being

etc. s.

(manner

being smeared,

of) smearing, etc. or

etc.

A+
ti^^ao

(b)

to pick, etc. a great deal, considerably, to

a great extent, much,

many

or most

of,

many

or most of to pick, etc.

be picked, to be picked,

'hA;*4»iw> (a) to (b)

hi\^^0D

etc.

a

etc.

a great deal,

little, etc.

etc.

(ii)

(a) to

cause or allow to pick,

etc. (cp.

§

68) a

little, etc.

etc.

or be picked,

^^•^

ADDENDA

to cause or allow to pick, etc. or be picked,

(b)

etc. (c) =

Aj^i'^i'lh

a great deal,

etc.

hA*l»<w>

liqqamfnnat

(-niit), s.

(a)

meagreness, poorness.

(b)

stunted quality, condition or state.

A4»y"V1" liq(i)mfnnat

(-niit), s.

cleanness, freedom

from

impurities.

«wiA+y"^:

[-4»'^J?]

malqamya (qto-),

(a) adj. for picking, etc. (b)

means of or instrument,

s.

occasion, oppor-

time for picking,

tunity, place or

etc.

aoii^9°y mallaqamya (-qam-),

being picked,

(a) adj. for (b)

means of or

s.

being picked,

hfi^^9^ allaqdqam, being picked,

malqasa

*lfii*t*1i

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

s.

etc.

condition, occasion, etc. for etc.

(manner

of) picking, etc. or

etc.

(-qasa),

weeping,

etc.

occasion, place or time for weeping, etc.

?iA^4»ft allaqdqas,

s.

(manner of) weeping, mourning

or being mourned. A4*4*

[cp.

A4» liqq,

A^4j^

Eth. A«l»m to cause to gape, Praetorius, s.

(b) ball

liqaqit

of thread.

(-qit), S.,

= a4»

(a) adj. for giving up, etc.

(6).

Am.

Spr. § 103g]

ADDENDA (h)

means of or

s.

condition, instrument, oc-

casion, opportunity, place or time for giving

up, etc. <wjA*I»4»JP

mallaqaqya,

(a) adj. for (b)

being given up,

etc.

means of or condition

s.

etc. for

being given

up, etc.

(a) adj. for

causing or allowing to give up,

etc.

or be given up, etc. (b)

s.

means of or

condition, etc. for causing or

allowing to give up,

KA^+4*

allaqdqaq,

s.

etc.

or be given up, etc.

(manner of) giving up,

being given up,

etc.

or

abandonment.

etc.,

A-feft

I'A'fe^

talaqqwwda

made

(§

22a, a

;

App.

B ib.

;

App. A), v.p.

stammer or stutter. hllfi'ti.^ aslaqqwwda (§ 22a, y; App. A), v.t. or allow to stammer or stutter. to be

to

to cause

Ait^V^ laqqwaddannat (-$frV^ -qwaddfnnat,

-nat),

s.

quality of stammering or stuttering. KA^*fej?: allaqwdqwajd,

s.

(manner

of)

stammering or

stuttering.

Afl9"V^ labamfnnat (lava-, -nat), (a, of animate objects)

s.

perspiring state or condition,

sweatiness. (b, of places)

steaminess.

A>n (i»(\ifi\^-' (b)

A.flV^

Pebannat

forefinger. (-eya-, -nat),

s.

= iU'd'i^

°*^

AOJ'"*^ libbaminnat

ADDENDA

*

(-nat),

(a) intelligence.

s.

(b)

attentiveness.

-nat), (-ban-, -fl^V^ -bbanninnat, Afl^V^ libbainiSinnat o o o O O o ^

s. = Aflir»V^-

Afl-V libbiina,

= AnV

sense, intelligence, mind.

A'flAU: A'nAU:hAfl>-! livldh livldh

dlaii,

to be or

very nervous, very apprehensive,

become

s.v. flA

AOAn htl^([^(\ aslaballaba (avallava

^

;

22a,

y

App. A),

;

v.t.

to cause or allow to singe, mutter, cajole, etc.

or be singed, muttered, cajoled, AiAnA-n allabalab (-aydlav),

muttering,

s.

cajoling,

muttered, cajoled,

(manner

etc.

etc. (§68).

of) singeing,

or being singed,

etc.

AnA
s.

means of or covering, garment, material,

occasion, opportunity, place or time for

dressing oneself, etc.

malbasa

'^Artf^

(-lydsa),

(a) adj. for clothing, etc. (&)

s.

means of or covering,

etc. for clothing, etc.

?Anrt

^AO^

albds'^o (alyd-), not

(a) adj. thinly (Z>) s.

thin,

S.,

and roughly thatched.

rough thatch.

= S. AA;^

AAA

—

Aflm ADDENDA

g-g

}itl±\\dM9

:

^^A

:

JiAnA ^h^Tr :

istikkafakkaf

••:

dfras alvds^^o yikkadan (or ^kAflAsfcAflA:: yflyas),

until

thatched

let it

(can be

is

it

§

a.

63c) properly

be covered with a

thin,

rough

thatch.

An* '^Afl*f»

talabbaqa (§ 22a, a App. A), v.p. to be thumped, ;

etc.

allababaq (-aydyaq),

hAflfl^'

ing, etc. or

s.

(manner

being thumped,

of)

thump-

etc.

Ann aoiid'ttf

(i)

malabbabya

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

(-bayya),

putting a halter,

etc. on.

means of or instrument, material,

occasion,

opportunity, place or time for putting a

on mallababya

halter, etc. <wiAn'fl^

(ii)

halter, head-stall.

;

(-ayayj^a),

put on. s. means of or material, etc. for having a halter, etc. put on halter, head-stall. allabdbab (-ayayay), s. (manner of) putting

(a) adj. for (b)

having a halter,

etc.

;

^iAOn'fl

a halter,

etc.

on or having a

halter, etc.

put on.

Anm htltidai aslabbata

(§

22a,

allow to overlay, <w»An'»«i (i)

malabbaca

y

etc.

;

App. A),

v.t.

to cause or

or be overlaid,

etc. (§ 68).

(-baca),

{a) adj. for overlaying, etc. (&)

s.

means of or instrument, material, occasion,

opportunity, place or time for overlaying,

etc.

Anm— Ai-i* ^'^

<w>Afl^i

mallabaca

(ii)

(a) adj. for (b)

(-avaca),

being overlaid,

etc.

material, etc. for being over-

means of or

s.

ADDENDA

laid, etc.

AiAOnT allababat

(-avdvat),

(manner

s.

of) over-

laying, etc. or being overlaid, etc.

>iA;M'^ allatatam

(-lat),

s.

(manner

of) butting, etc.

or being butted, etc. A-f

-f-

aDfiii^ maltaca (-taca)

&

emiii'^ malattaca (-lattaca), (a) adj. for (b)

being or becoming moist,

means of or

s.

etc.

condition, occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or time for being or

becoming

moist, etc. *^A'hpP maltaca (-taca), (a) adj. for (b)

moistening,

means

s.

of,

etc.

condition, instrument, liquid,

occasion, etc. or substance for moistening, etc. )^(i^i':\' (i) allatatat (-latdtat),

s.

(manner

of) being

or becoming moist, etc. VAi'i'

[cp.

Te.M. Att

to lisp, Eth.

tAtt

sLSLi to speak indis-

tinctly like a child]

M-t- ISttata

(-tata

;

?

22b, 8

;

v.i.

be or become dumb (§ 6Sd, e). to move on all fours (as an infant does before

(a) to (b)

App. A),

it is

able to walk).

A+t-Atf-A ADDENDA hfii"t alattata (-tata to render

^A;^'^^

;

B

App.

;

App. A),

v.t.

dumb.

allatdtat (-latitat),

(ii)

226, r

§

or becoming dumb, A7*fe^ lanqwcJssa, S.,

s.

(manner

s.

of) being

etc.

sausage

tree,

Kigelia cethiopica

(Broun, Cat. 427), - ^I'hTT

AV+m aotil^*^

malanqaca

(i)

(-qaca),

(a) adj. for regrinding. (6)

s.

means of or apparatus, instrument,

oc-

casion, opportunity, place or time for re-

grinding.

aotil^^^

(ii)

mallanqaca

{a) adj. for {h) s.

(-qaca),

being reground.

means of or

material, occasion, etc. for

being reground.

^A'^+T allandqat & hAV.^+T allanaqdqat,

s.

(manner

of) regrinding or

being reground.

A(^A

lul (r^

111,

l^il

;

§

8 p. 39), Eth., adj. high, lofty, ex-

alted,

[s.v.

only in names, in which

A(^ A

••

(ilff:

''

lul

saggad,

it is

s.

also written A-A

a man's name, {anche) '

Due

Fr.

more probable than the

ex-

chi € eccelso gli si prostra p. 11.

This

is

A^]

planation adopted on

idA^: A£^A! wcolda

'

Guidi,

p. 25.

lul (-d^

l^^Til,

-d^

l^il),

of the High' (Bruce's Welled de I'Oul).

'Son

AO-A— Ah ADDENDA •|'fl^:A£^A!

Guebra

(Bruce's

The

Eth.

AdA^

orayrd

'Slave of the High'

lul,

TOul).

f.

Hilt

occurs in

titles.

All

Ah?

likkdnna

(-kan-), adj.

according to measure,

measured, exact, accurate, due, proportionate.

Ah^'V^ likkannannat (-kan-,-h^V^ -kkafinfnnat, -nat), quality, condition or state of

s.

ing to measure,

etc.,

being accord-

exactness, accuracy.

#w)Ah^ oD^h'^'- malkdm^e, (§

aoMiy

[-titu^] (i)

s.

a man's name,

malakkya

measuring.

means of or instrument,

[Muy]

(ii)

(a) adj. for (6)

'my

(-lak-),

tunity, place or time for

<w»Ah^

lit.

12&) beautiful (one)'.

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

8.

mallakya

measuring; measure.

(-lak-),

being measured,

means of or

occasion, oppor-

etc.

occasion, etc. for being meas-

ured, etc.

hAhh

allakdk

(-lak-;

§

hiihh^ allakakdt (-lak-

8) ;

&

§ 8), s.

(manner of) measuring

or being measured, measurement.

Ah

B § 22b, 6) k (App. B § 22&, k) are

-hAAh talalaka (App.

hAAh

allaldka

not confined to

S.

in general use,

—

Ah Ahrt ADDENDA

gg^

lw»Ah;^'J

malaktdn

(§ 8), s.

(a) angel. (b) saint.

[Eth.

iwiAVl^

.M;i-'V pi.

of

oi»'\>»1ll^ pi.

of
maldkya,

(i)

(a) adj. for sending, etc. (b)

s.

means of or instrument,

occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or time for sending, etc.

aofi^^

(ii)

malldkya,

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

being sent,

means

etc.

of or occasion, etc. for being sent,

etc.

hAAVl allalak

being

(§ 8),

(manner

s.

of) sending, etc. or

sent, etc.

AhAh hilMllih

(i)

v.t.

aslakallaka

{-lak-,

-laka

;

22a, y;

§

to cause or allow to lap, butt,

lapped up,

App.

etc.,

A),

or be

etc. (§ 68).

JtAhAV) allakdlak (-liikdlak),

s.

(manner

of) lapping,

butting, etc. or being lapped up, etc. x/A**hA"h

^A"hA"h all" okdl'^ok, s. (manner of) being or becoming very soft. Ah°A hti\\\tptl

allakwdkwcos,

etc.

s.

(manner

of)

or being burned slightly,

burning slightly, etc.

v/AhAhA i-AhA'nA [a) v.p. to

be moved hither and

little, slightly,

to

some

thither, etc.

extent,

a

be thrown

;

ADDENDA into slight disorder or confusion, part

(b)

oi*

some of to be moved hither and thither, etc. v.i. to move hither and thither, etc. a little, etc., begin to move hither and thither, etc. 03^,

(§

(c) v.p.

6).

to be

moved

hither and thither, etc. a

great deal, considerably, to a great extent,

(d)

be thrown into consiilerable disorder or confusion, much, many or most of to be moved hither and thither, etc. v.i. to move hither and thither, etc. a great deal, etc.

6Sd,

e).

alkasakkasa (App.

h^\\f\\\it

(a) to

to

{}))

(§

B

§

22h, r;

App. A),

v.t.

move hither and thither, etc. a little, etc. move hither and thither, etc. a great

deal, etc.

Ahflhf|:^A lakaskass dla, S

44a

;

§ 63r/,

e

;

S

v.i.

= i'Ah^hrt (Z>)

G p. 19

:

inf.

;

s.v.

VflA,

Ah Ah A-' '^A^

la-

kaskassi (§ Id pp. 29, 30) malat. AhAhA:hj^^7 lakaskass adarraga, \/' oo~o v.t. = AiAh^hA (a)

OOO

'

Jf^^n

S.V.

Ah Ah A

:

(i)

^ A = i- AhAhrt

AhAhA: (i) Ai^^T likfskiss AhAhA lakaskassa, o o (a) adj. (a)

(d).

adarraga,

v.t.

= AiAhAhA {b).

somcAvhat disordered or confused.

(h, of

persons)

somcwhat muddling or

irreg-

ular.

= AhAhAi^ AhAhAV^ lakaskassamiat (-hAV^ o o o (^)s.

"

^

-kassfnnat, -nat), /' o o

s.

(«) slight disorder or confusion. (&, of persons)

somcwhat muddling

irregularity.

style, slight

Ahrt— Ahh ADDENDA

gg^

likiskis, AVlfllfiri (ii) \ o

/

(a) adj. (a)

o

o

considerably disordered or confused.

(b, of persons)

thoroughly muddling or irreg-

ular.

= ^YltiYlM^

{/3) s.

AVlAyi^^ likiskis^t

(§ 8), s.

= AhfthM^

(-nat), AVlflVlflV^ likiskisinnat o o o o o ^

^

(a)

s.

considerable disorder or confusion.

thoroughly muddling

(b, of persons)

style,

con-

(manner of) moving or

being-

siderable irregularity.

hPiMhtl alkasdkas,

moved

s.

hither

and

thither, etc.

Ahh hang on (fasten or attach oneself) a little, to some extent, remain rather persistently, part or some of to hang on (etc.), begin to hang on (etc.); s.v. VflA, S44«; S6p. 18: inf AhVl.-'^Al- Ukak (-akki

Ah1f|:(i) hii

lakakk (lakakk)

ala, v.i.

to

7d pp. 29, 30) malat. aoiiWn^ (i) malakkakya (-liikkak-), §

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

smearing,

etc.

means of or instrument,

material, occasion,

opportunity, place or time for smearing, etc.

aoMiYi^

mallakakya

(ii)

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

means

(-lakak-),

being smeared,

etc.

of or material, etc. for being smeared,

etc.

hAhhV) allakdkak etc.

(-liikakiik),

s.

or being smeared,

(manner of) smearing, etc.

Ah
o,.-

—

Aflirt

ADDENDA

MU. hiihh^ allakdkaf

(-lak-),

or being- sniffed,

allakwdkwwf,

AAV»,h»*P

(manner

s.

of) sniffing, etc.

etc.

s.

(manner of)

or

ta])i)ing

or being tapped. iiatA i'Afflrt {fl,

(

pi.

s|).

App.

B

v.recii).

§ •22h, f)

to danb, etc.

one

another. {e) v.p.

Mojfl

(c)

(ii)

=

1-A*Pa>rt

to canse or allow to daub, etc. one

another, (d) A*PaJrt (a) to

=

^A'Poirt

knead,

extent,

knead, (b)

etc.

a

little,

some

some

of to

some

part or etc.,

slightly, to of,

begin to knead,

etc.

to knead, etc. a great deal, considerably,

thoroughly, to a great extent, much,

niany or most knead,

of,

many

or most of to

etc.

i'ii'PwA talauauwasa (-wcusa

;

§

22^, ^

;

App. A),

be kneaded, etc. a little, etc. (b) v.p. to be kneaded, etc. a great deal, (c, esp. pi. App. B §226, e) v.recip. = 'hAoirt (d). (a) v.p. to

hli'Paiii

allauauwasa (-wwsa

(a) to

AM. GR.

etc. (cp.

§

cause or allow

kneaded, (c)

§

226, k

;

App. A),

cause or allow to knead,

kneaded, (b) to

;

etc.

68) a

etc.

etc.

v.t.

or be

little, etc.

to knead,

a great deal,

etc.

or be

etc.

= hAflirt (Ill)

55

Aflirt

—AHA

g«g

ADDENDA

malauwasa

ootKOi'ii (i)

kneading,

{a) adj. for

etc.

means of or instrument,

s.

{!))

(-wwsa),

material, occa-

place or time for knead-

sion, opportunity,

ing, etc. (-auwsa), mallaiiasa '' o o o o

tjDtiOJfi (ii) \

^

/

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

being kneaded,

means of or

kneaded,

etc.

for being

etc.

^A'Pojft allauauas (-auws), etc.

etc.

material,

(manner

s.

or being kneaded,

of) kneading,

etc.

fimm A*Pflim (a)

v.t.

part or some

begin to (c) v.t.

of,

some of

extent,

to alter,

etc.,

alter, etc.

to alter, etc. considerably, to a great

extent,

much, many or most

or most of to alter, ^A'Pflim

some

to alter, etc. slightly, to

(ii) (b)

many

etc.

to cause or allow to alter, etc. or altered, etc. (cp.

(c)

of,

§

be

08) slightly, etc.

to cause or allow to

alter, etc.

or be

altered, etc. considerably, etc.

AH AH9"i^

(i) '

.'

lazzamfnnat o o o

AH'^VI* lazzammannat o o AHj'"^^*

(ii)

(laz-, -nat), s. ' (laz-,

lazzamminnat

-nat) '

= AH

&

(laz-, -nat), s.

= AH

AHAH ^lAHA'M allazdlaz (-lazalaz), eagerly, etc. or being

s.

(manner

of) sucking

sucked eagerly,

etc.

;

Ami -AHH

ggy

ADDENDA

Aiin AHlffl (a) to

be or become rather smooth,

etc.,

part

or some of to be or

become smooth, etc., begin to be or become smooth, etc. to be or become very smooth, etc., much, many or most of to be or become smooth,

(b)

etc.

See Atf'n:^A lazzabb §

44a

zabbi ATf-fl

:

(i)

hA

;

§

(§

§ 63c?, e.

(laz-) ala,

GSd, e;

7d pp.

6 p. 19

§

29, 30)

lizzibb ala,

malazzabya

(a) adj. for

smooth,

*^AH'fl^

O

(b)

;

s.v. v^flA, etc.

mdlat. O

etc.

condition, occasion, oppor-

time for being or becoming

etc.

malzabya (-zayya) & malazzabya

(a) adj. for (b)

'^A-"h laz-

:

being or becoming smooth,

tunity, place or

'^Alf-fl^

O

VflA,

(-lazzayya),

means of or

s.

(&)

inf. AH-fl

= AHMfl

v.i.

O

:

s.v.

(«);

mdlat.

inf. A'H'fli'^A^- Ifzzibbi

AH'fl^

= AHHfl

v.i.

s.

(-liizzayya),

rendering smooth,

means of or

etc.

condition, instrument,

ma-

terial, occasion, etc. for rendering smooth, etc.

hAHH'fl allazdzab

(-laz-, -ay), s.

becoming smooth,

(manner

of) being or

etc.

AHIf

^wbAHTT malzaza (-zaza)

&

(liizzaza), aoiiH'^ malazzaza o o o ^

(a) adj. for

'

being or becoming moist,

etc.

55—2

AHH-Af

g„g

ADDENDA (b)

s.

means of or

condition, occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or time for being or be-

coming moist,

etc.

'^AH'T malzaza (zaza), (a) adj. for moistening, etc. (b)

s.

means

of,

condition, instrument, liquid,

occasion, etc. or substance for moistening, etc.

hMnii

allazdzaz, (-lazdzaz),

becoming moist,

s.

(manner of) being or

etc.

M hAA^^fl>-9" [I shall (§

A^f

alillayydccaum, I

::

not

63c), be]

laiayya (la^a-

(§ 24:a

note

am

not being

cannot, will not,

3),

separated from them. ;

^22b,y}; App. A),

v.t.

some extent, slightly, some of to distinguish,

(a) to distinguish, etc. to

part or etc.,

(b)

some

of,

begin to distinguish,

etc.

to distinguish, etc. to a great extent, considerably,

most of to

much, many or most

many or

distinguish, etc.

'^A^f talaiayya (tala^a(a) v.p. to

of,

;

App.

B

be distinguished,

22b,

§

etc. to

App. A),

;

some

extent,

etc. (b) v.r.

to separate oneself to

(c)

to differ to

v.i.

(d) v.p. to

some

some

extent, etc.

extent, etc.

be distinguished,

etc. to

a great ex-

tent, etc. (e)

v.r.

to separate oneself to a great extent,

etc.

ADDENDA (/) (g,

to differ to a great extent, etc.

v.i.

B

pi Api).

esTp.

guished,

be

to

v.recip.

^ 22fi, ()

distin-

separate oneself or differ one

etc.,

fi'om another.

See

§

G:V/,

e.

h'f'A^fV:?iAhH<J.: katalaijivvilna skazar> e (^47a), o oo » o o

o

«

^ 'J

'

from when we were 8ei)arated from each other

^A^f

till

to-day.

allaijiyyii (-la>a-

B

App.

;

§

225, k

;

App. A),

cause or allow to distinguish,

(a) to

distinguished, etc. (cp. §68) to

etc.

some

v.t.

or be

extent,

etc. (/>)

to cause or allow to distinguish, etc. or be

distinguished, etc. to a great extent, etc. (c)

to cause or allow to

be distinguished,

etc.

one from another. help to distinguish,

{d) to

etc.,

join in distin-

guishing, etc.

Af-"b:^A layyatt (lay-) §

44a

yatt i

§

;

(§

G3f/,

dla,

v.i.

e\ \{S p. 19

Id pp.

= 'hA^f :

h'yyitt ala,

inf

Aj2."=i-:

(i)

malay}^a

;

••

s.v.

s^flA,

'^A'V lay-

29, 30) malat.

v.i.

Va^

=

= A^f

v.t.

-/-A^f (/);

s.v.

(a);

s.v.

s/flA, etc.

;

liyyitti malat.

A^l-.- hf^C\ liyyitt adarraga,

aoh^

Af^

inf

Af'1*!^»^^7 layyiltt (lay-) adarraga,

A^'lh:^A

(c)

v.t.

= A^f

{b).

(-lay-),

(a) adj. for distinguishing, etc.

(^)

s.

(a)

means of or instrument,

occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or time for distinguishing, etc.

Af-Af

,^0

ADDENDA

<wjA^

(b)

wrist (§o2r^y).

(c)

boundary.

mallaia

(ii)

(a) adj.

(-laia),

distinguished,

for bein<^-

& other

etc.,

senses as 'I'Af (a)

(/8) s.

means of or

occasion, etc. for being

distinguished,

etc.,

&

otlier senses as

-lAf (/>)

= m»A ,e

i,

/3, c.

"Itlh^ niasldyya (-1%-), (a) adj. for etc. (h)

s.

causing or allowing to distinguish,

or be distinguished,

etc.

means of or instrument,

causing

etc. for

or allowing to distinguish, etc. or be distinguished, etc. aotiSf^

malaiaia

(i)

(-lii^aia).

(a) adj. for distinguishing, etc. to etc.,

&

some

extent,

other senses as A^f

means of or instrument, etc. for distinguishing, etc. to some extent, etc., & other senses as A^f

(h) s.

/w»AjP^

(ii)

mallaiaia

(a) adj. for

extent, (b)

s.

(-la^aia),

being distinguished, etc.,

& other senses

means of or

etc.

to

some

as i"A^P

occasion, etc. for being dis-

tinguished, etc. to

some extent, etc., & other

senses as i'li^? '^VAPJP ' *

mallaiaia oooV(-la^aia), o/'

(a) adj. for etc.

causing or allowing to distinguish,

or be distinguished, etc. to

tent, etc.,

& other senses

as

hA^f

some

ex-

M-^1ao

871 {h)

ADDENDA

means of or instrument,

s.

or allowing- to distinguish, tinguished,

hA^e^

Ap

etc.

& other senses

etc.,

allaiiTiat (-la^S-),

causing

etc. for

or be disas A»A^f

= h^^^

s.

(ii)

h^:in allagag

(§

&

8)

htipp^ allagdgat

(manner

(§ 8), s.

of) jostling, etc.

or being jostled, etc.

A7 Idga 'I'AI

(§

App.

42c;

taldga

(§

htlM asldga

A),

22a, a

(§

22a,

to pare, plane, shave. A), v.p. to be pared, etc.

App.

;

App. A), v.t. to cause or allow or be pared, etc. (§ 68).

y

to pare, etc. #w>A*7^

v.t.

;

maldgya,

(i)

(a) adj. for paring, etc. (h)

means of or instrument,

s.

occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or time for paring, etc.

;

plane,

chisel, adze.

£n»A*7^

malldgya,

(ii)

(a) adj. for {h)

s.

being pared,

means of or

etc.

occasion, etc. for being pared,

etc.

Y\^^*l allaldg

(§ 8), s.

pared,

(manner of) paring,

etc.

or being

etc.

Mao iKplao lagaggama

(§

226,

-q

;

App. A),

v.i.

be or become rather inactive, etc., dawdle a little, part or some of to be or become inactive, etc., begin to be or become inactive,

{a) to

etc.

ADDENDA

be or become very inactive, etc., dawdle a great deal, much, many or most of to be

to

(h)

or become inactive,

See

Mr'hii = iipnao

GSd,

§

etc. e.

(a).

A*7m»'^'V'> li-'-mannannat (-man-, -tw^'i^

-manninnat,

-niit), s. (rt)

inactivity, laziness, slowness.

{h) superficially

healed condition or

htiplT allagdgam, s. (manner

of)

state.

being or becoming-

inactive, etc.

A^*^^^ Iwggwaminnat

(lag-, -niit),

being a groom,

s.

groom's job or post. aDti'h'9"^

(i)

malaggwwmya,

(a) adj. for bridling, etc. (b)

means of or instrument, material, occasion,

s.

<^})])()rtunity,

(wtK'}"9^^

(ii)

s.

etc.

mallagwojmya,

(a) adj. for {b)

place or time for bridling,

being bridled,

etc.

means of or material, etc. for being bridled,

etc.

•^A^rt

talaggasa

(§

22b,

(«, esp. pi.) v.recip.

{b) v.p.

=

App.

B ib.

App.

;

to bestow, etc.

A),

one on another.

l-A^nrt

hM(\ allaggasa (a) to

e-,

(I

22b, i

;

App. A),

v.t.

cause or allow to bestoAv,

another.

etc.

one on

Alrt—Alrt ADDENDA

^'^

help to bestow,

(b) to

etc.,

join in bestowing,

etc. (c)

=

A»A/J?rt

((() v.t.

(ii).

some

of,

bestow,

some

etc.,

extent, part or

some

to bestow, etc. to

of to bestow,

some

yield in

in rather great(er

begin to

etc.,

quantity,

little

58^) quantity, begin to

§

yield in great{er) quantity. {b)

v.i.

to be or

abundant,

some {c) v.t.

become rather generous, rather etc.,

generous, abundant,

extent, etc.

(§

GSd,

e).

to bestow, etc. to a great extent,

many or most yield

etc.,

of,

etc. to

much,

many or most of to bestow,

in very great

(much greater)

quantity. (d)

be or become very generous, very abundant, etc., generous, abundant, etc. to

v.i.

to

a great extent, i'A;3lrt

talagSggasa

etc. (§ iVSd,

22b, 6;

(§

e).

App. A),

be bestowed, etc. to some extent, v.p. to be bestowed, etc. to a great extent,

(a) v.p. to

etc.

(b)

etc.

{c, esp. pi.

^A;nrt

(i)

(a) to (b)

App.

B

§ 22b, e)

alagaggasa

(§

v.recip.

22b,

cause to bestow,

t

;

-

'hAIrt

App. A),

etc. to

some

v.t.

extent, etc.

to cause to bestow, etc. to a great extent, etc.

^A;nA

(ii)

(a) to

allagSggasa

(§

22b, k

;

App. A),

cause or allow to bestow,

v.t.

etc.,

be or beor be be-

come generous, abundant, etc. stowed, etc. (cp. § 68) to some extent,

etc.

Alrt-A7H ADDENDA

.

to cause or allo\y to bestow,

(/>)

etc.,

come generous, abundant,

etc.

be or beor be be-

stowed, etc. to a great extent, etc.

= ^A7rt

(c)

Mhi hii §

Idggass QSd, e;

=A;j7rt (b);

dla, v.i.

s.v.

p. 19: inf. ^l{l^.'^^^•

§

VflA,

§44a;

laggassi

(§

7d

pp. 29, 30) malat.

A*7ft:^A Ifggiss

dla,

=

v.i.

A/J^rt (d);

7flA, etc.; inf.

s.y.

A'^fts'^A^ hwissi OOOo o mdlat. o aodifi

malaggasa

(i)

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

(-gasa),

bestowing,

means of or

etc.

condition, occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or time for bestowing, etc. rrohlfi

(ii)

mallagasa

{a) adj. for (h)

s.

(-gasa),

being bestowed,

means of or

stowed,

etc.

condition, etc. for being be-

etc.

hiiplh allagdgas,

s.

(manner

being bestow ed,

etc.

of) bestowing, etc. or

bestowal.

;

JMnm i'AIHIH talgazaggaza {a) to waver, etc.

(tal-;

a

§

App.

22h, e;

to

little, slightly,

part or some of to waver,

A),

v.i.

some extent,

etc.,

begin to

waver, etc. {h)

to waver, etc. a great deal, considerably, to a

great extent,

many

See

§

or most of to waver,

QM,

AiAIHlH algazaggaza (App.

B

etc.

e.

§

226, r

;

App.

(a) to

cause to waver,

etc.

a

{h) to

cause to w aver,

etc.

a great deal,

A),

v.t.

little, etc.

etc.

'

°

Mlirn-'hii laoazoazz ©Co ^o

44a

§

§

;

63^, e

gazgazzi A'7'H'7ni!(i)

(§ 7(i

dla,

(r/)

§

;

= V^'lHin

v.i.

(a) ^

G p.

1

1)

:

s.v. s flA,

;

'

ATHItf ^A-l*

inf.

la-

:

pp. 29, 80) mdlat.

^A = hAJMIH adj.

ADDENDA

o

ATH*7'H:'n(iA« he

ATWjjM

A1H-A7R

„

(/>).

is

quite undecided. waverino-, vacillating or

somewhat

undecided. (b)

s.

= Mllpn'i^

ATTI.iHVh la«azo:azz^unat

somewhat wavering,

s.

-oazzinnat, -nat),

(-,i1fl'*h

etc. quality,

condition

or state, slight vacillation or indecisicm.

ATM'7'H ((()

(ii)

ligizgiz,

adj. wavering, etc. considerably, quite

un-

decided. {/))

= A*7'H'7'Hi^

s.

A*TH*7H^- ligizgizat

(§ 8), s.

= A*7'HTHV^ s.

quality, condition

etc.

considerably, con-

A*7'H'THV'*I* ligizgizinnat (-nat),

or state of wavering,

siderable vacillation, complete indecision.

hAIHITI algazdgaz,

s.

(manner

of) w^avering, etc.

A7?.

odM'^

malaggaja

(i)

(-gaja),

(a) adj. for clogging, etc. (b)

means of or instrument, material,

s.

occasion,

oi)portunity, place or time for clogging, etc.

aoM'^

(ii)

mallagaja

(a) adj. for {b)

s.

means

etc.

(-gaja),

being clogged,

etc.

of or material, etc. for being clogged,

ADDENDA Yxtiplft: allai^agad.

(manner

s.

being clogged,

of) clogging, etc. or

etc.

malaggwwja,

aDii*]»S{ (i)

{a) adj. for pelting, etc. (h)

means of or instrument, material, occasion,

8.

opportunity, place or time for pelting, iwtil"'A

(ii)

mallagwwja,

(a) adj. for (h)

being pelted,

etc.

means of or material,

s.

etc.

etc. for

being pelted,

etc.

hA^7"j^ allagwdgwajd, being pelted,

s.

(manner

of) pelting, etc. or

etc.

AIT tipp'i^ lagagannat (-nat) tipl'i^ lagaginnat (-nat),

& slavering or dri veiling-

s.

condition or state.

^pp?^"!^ ligagaminnat or state of being hi\p'11 allagdgag,

s.

(-nat), full

qualit)^ condition

s.

of saliva.

(manner

of)

producing

saliva,

etc.

hApIT

allagagat,

s.

(manner

of)

mocking.

A7"m aoti^^^l

(i)

malaggwwca,

(a) adj. for bespattering, ip)

s.

bvmging,

means of or instrument,

etc.

material, occasion,

opportunity, place or time for bespattering, etc.

ADDENDA in) malla
aoti'V'^^1,

{a) adj. for {h)

being bespattered,

means of or

s.

etc.

material, etc. for being be-

spattered, etc.

^A^7°T allagwdgwwt, etc.

(manner

s.

or being bespattered,

of) bespattering,

etc.

AT:M ^'V•.^^t"^f^^^ latt ydla (§§

U,

la) m>eda. a level

plain.

Am AAm

lalata (App.

i'AAm

B

§

22&,

talalata (App.

B

not confined to

§

77)

&

22h, d) are in general use,

S.

maldca,

0Df[6t'i (i)

(a) adj. for peeling, etc. (6)

s.

means of or instrument,

tunity, ])lace or

<w>A*^

etc.

malldca,

(ii)

(a) adj. for (b)

occasion, oppor-

time for peeling,

s.

being peeled,

means of or

etc.

occasion, etc. for being peeled,

etc.

^»AAT alldlat

A»ri» l'et''o,

adj.

s,

(§ 8),

being peeled,

(manner

of) peeling, etc. or

etc.

cooked without sauce,

condiments.

in

water Avithout [cp.

Ai^]

AmAm /wjATA**!.

(i)

malatldca

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

(-latlaca),

compressing,

etc.

means of or instrument,

tunity, place or

occasion, oppor-

time for compressing,

etc.

ADDENDA aoli'Vii^''}. (ii)

mallatlaca

compressed,

(a) adj. for bein<^ (b)

etc.

occasion, etc. for being com-

means of or

s.

{-liitldca),

pressed, etc.

^lA^AT

allatalat (-liitalat),

ing, etc. or

s.

(manner

being compressed,

of) compress-

etc.

Arnm aotim*^^!

(i)

malattdca

(-lattaca),

(a) adj. for stretching. (b)

s.

means

of or instrument, occasion, oppor-

time for stretching.

tunity, place or

aohai^^

(ii)

mallataca

(a) adj. for (b)

(-liitaca),

being stretched,

means of or

s.

etc.

occasion,

etc.

for

being

stretched, etc.

hA^mT allatdtat (-latdtat),

s.

(manner

of) stretching

or being stretched, etc.

'^Afl.^ (a)

to be shaved, duped, etc.

asMcca (App.

htl^iGO,

B § 22b, Z

or allow to shave, etc. ti^^ea, lacScca (lac-; {a) to shave, etc.

§

22h,

a

part or some

-q

;

App. A), v.t. to cause or be shaved, etc. (§ 68). App. A), v.t. ;

little, slightly,

of,

to

some extent,

some of to shave, etc., begin

to shave, etc. (b)

to shave, etc. a great deal, considerably, to

a great extent, much,

many

i'A^^fiR. talacaccii (tiilac(a) v.p. to

many

or most of to shave, ;

be shaved,

App. etc.

a

B

§

or most

of,

etc.

22b, 6;

little, etc.

App.

A),

Attl.-A4.

879

ADDENDA

(b) v.r.

to shave (oneself) a

(c) v.p.

to

(d)

be shaved,

to shave

v.r.

(e, esp. pi.

ji^reat

deal, etc.

(oneself) a j^reat deal, etc.

B

App.

a

etc.

little, etc.

v.recip. to shave, etc.

22b, c)

i^

one

another. hti'^^iai. v.t.

allacacca

(ii)

(a) to

B§

08) a

§

etc.

App. A), or be shaved,

etc.

or be shaved,

22b, k

;

little, etc,

cause or allow to shave,

etc. (c)

App.

;

cause or allow to shave,

etc. (cp. (b) to

(-liic-

a great deal,

etc.

to cause or allow to shave, etc. one another.

(d) to hel}) to shave, etc., join in shaving, etc.

htid'^CQ, aslacacca

=

v.t. iTD/i^Bf^ (iii)

aofi^S'^

§

22b,

K

;

App. A),

b).

maldc(c)a, adj.

&

&

s.

aofi^l (iv) nialldca, adj.

B

App.

(-lac-;

hd'^.fU, (iia,

= ao^^y (i). = tm^'^p (ii). s.

maldc(c)ya.

(i)

(a) adj. for shaving, etc. (&)

s.

means of or instrument,

material, occasion,

o})portunity, place or time for shaving, etc.

ao\^^

(ii)

malldcya,

{a) adj. for {b)

s.

being shaved,

etc.

means of or material,

etc. for

being shaved,

(manner

of) shaving,

etc.

M^'i'^

allacdc (-lac-

^lA'^fiEi.'lh

etc.

allacdcat

;

§

8)

(-lac-),

& s.

or being shaved, etc.

A4'i'iii'

talaffa (App.

B

§

22a, a

be rendered to be rendered

;

(a) to

tired.

(b)

pliant.

App.

A), v.p.

ADDENDA

hM'

alaffa

22a,

(§

render

(a) to tire, (b)

App. A),

jS;

v.t.

tired.

to render pliant.

(App.

hl\lK4- aslaffa

B § 22a, y App. ;

A),

v.t.

to cause

or allow to be, become, render or be ren-

dered •^A4. talaffa («, esp.

(5)

App.

;

B

ib.

App. A),

;

one another.

v.recip. to tire, etc.

App. A),

22^, ^,

(§

cause or allow to

v.t.

tire, etc.

one another.

become tired or pliant, being or becoming tired or pliant.

to help to be or in

(c)

e

= 'IA4-4.

Yi\^ all^fFa (a) to

22h,

(§

pi. )

(J) v.p.

68) tired or pliant.

(§

= hh^^

A4'4. laf§;ff a

(§

join

(ii).

22b,

rj

;

App. A),

v.i.

be or become rather tired, rather pliant, part or some of to be or become tired or pliant, begin to be or become tired or pliant. to be or become very tired, very pliant, much, many or most of to be or become

(a) to

(b)

tired or pliant.

See 'I'A4.4.

talaf^ffa

(a) v.p.

to

(J^

§ 63f/, e.

App.

22b, 6;

A),

be rendered rather

tired,

rather

pliant, etc. (b) v.p.

to

be rendered very

tired,

very pliant,

etc. {c, esp. pi.

hM-i-

(i)

App.

alafStfa

(a) to tire

B

.;<

(§

22b, e)

22b,

t;

v.recip.

= i^M-

App. A),

v.t.

a little, slightly, to some extent, render

rather tired, rather pliant,

etc.

—

^^ '^^' ADDENDA

881

a great deal, considerably, to a great

(b) to tire

extent, render very tired, very pliant, etc.

hh4'4'

(ii)

allaCTa

22b, k

(§

App. A),

;

v.t.

cause or allow to be, become, render or

(«) to

be rendered

(cp.

§

68) rather tired, rather

pliant, etc.

to cause or allow to be, become, render or

{b)

be rendered very

tired,

very pliant,

etc.

= M4.

(c)

htl^4'4' aslafaffa (App.

=

hlii-i-

iii-i (ii)

63^,

K

22b,

§

App. A),

;

v.t.

a, b).

(ii,

Hi-: (u) hti lafa dla, §

B

v.i.

= A4'4'

(a);

s.v.

§44a;

VflA,

e.

Ai^
v.t.

=

hA4-*f«

(i,

a)

;

s.v.

i/o^^^ malfya (mal-), (a) adj. for tiring oneself, etc. (b)

means of or

s.

condition, occasion, place or

time for tiring oneself, htii-^- allafdf

(§

8)

etc.

&

^lA4•4•''^ allafdfdt (§ 8),

s.

(manner

of) tiring oneself,

etc.

A^

[With

htl^d, asldfa

(§

22a, y

App. A),

;

be skinned,

to skin, etc. or AA<^. laldfa

(App.

B

v.t.

§

22b,

rj

;

(a) cp. tiA^A.

ii]

to cause or allow etc. (§ 68).

A})p. A), not

S., v.t.

"=AA<<. AA<(. lalafa

(App.

B

(a) to skin, etc.

§

22b,

a

part or some

-q

;

App. A),

little, slightly,

of,

some of

v.t.

to

some

to skin,

extent,

etc.,

begin

to skin, etc. AM.GR. (hi)

56

ADDENDA to

(6)

a great deal, considerably, to a

skill, etc.

great extent, much, or most of to skin, i'AAi^. talalafa

&

r.

(

App. B

recip.

(&) v.p.

etc. ;

App.

A), not

;

App.

A),

22^, Q

§

S., v.p.,

= i'AA^i.

-VWi, talalafa (App. {a) v.p.

many or most of, many

B

§

22&, d

& r. to be skinned, etc. a little, etc. & r. to be skinned, etc. a great deal,

(c, esp. pi.

App.

B

§ 226, c)

v.rccip. to skill, etc.

etc.

one

another. V

hh\^

allalafa (App.

Y\\f\^ allalafa (App. {a) to

B B

§

22&, k

226, k

;

;

App.

a

A), not

App. A),

cause or allow to skin,

etc. (cp. § 68) (6)

§

etc.

v.t.

or be skinned,

little, etc.

to cause or allow to skin, etc. or be skinned, etc.

a great deal,

etc.

to cause or allow to skin, etc.

(c)

{d) to

help to skin,

etc.,

one another.

join in skinning, etc.

A*? (i) laf, to (the) mouth, = A- (§ 47^) + (§ A¥ (ii) laf, imperative sg. 2nd m. of A
§

S., v.t.

6 p. 19

;

inf

A^

••

'l^'dn

idff i (§

la)

s.v.

Id pp.

h^ J^dl

;

29, 30)

madra}>".

aofi^^

malafya,

(i)

(a) adj. for skinning, etc. (b)

s.

means of or instrument,

occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or time for skinning, etc.

#w»A¥^

(ii)

mallafya,

(a) adj. for (b)

being skinned,

etc.

s. means of or occasion, etc. for being skinned,

etc.

ADDENDA

^AA^

allaldf

(§ 8), s.

(manner

of) skinning, etc. or

being- skinned, etc.

A^A4.V^ laflalfannat (-A^PV^

-laffinnat, -nat),

s.

lo-

quaciousness.

hA4-A¥ allafdlaf, s. (manner of) talking too much, etc. A<«.Aft

A
A'h'Sj?:*^

^«A4.^.^- allafddad o o

(-nat),

s.

uncouthness,

(manner

s.

coming uncouth,

of) being or be-

etc.

to blame, proclaim, etc.

htltidnd, (i) aslaffafa (§ 22a,

y

;

App. A),

v.t.

or allow to blame, etc. or be blamed,

A4-^V1' lafaffnnat (-nat), (a) (b)

blaming or fault-finding attitude or uncouthness, etc. ( = A'P^^VI').

oD^d.^^ malfafya (i)

s.

(faf-)

malaffafya

(a) adj. for (b)

blaming,

mallafafya

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

68).

tid.d. (ii),

habit.

as below.

(-faf-),

means of or

(ii)

(§

& etc.

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for blaming, aoiid^^y

etc.

s.

should be placed vmder

tmiid.V'^

to cause

&

A4-4-V"h lafafannat (-nat)

A4-<{.

etc.

&

hdd,^^^' allafadadad,

tid^d. (i)

k

(-nat)

etc.

(-faf-),

being blamed,

etc.

means of or occasion, etc. for being blamed,

etc.

56—2

ADDENDA

hM-d,^

allafafaf,

(i)

being blamed,

(a) to tear

off'

to tear

(b)

off*,

B

(type

i\d.d, (ii) lafFafa

or

etc.

etc.

§

35

App. A),

;

the surface

G., v.t.

of, strip,

shave, plane.

or out in strips, strip

off*

plane

(manner of) blaming,

s.

off,

shave

off*.

[cp. A<<.rt]

i'lid.d. (ii) talaff'afa (§§

22a,

^Ib

a,

be stripped, stripped ^i'hd.d.i'h'ica,^

••

off",

App. A),

;

to

G., v.p.

etc.

yatalaff*afa-ncat

(§

14,

§

8 pp. 41,

Avood of which the surface has been

42), (a)

planed. (b)

wood

shavmg(s hllfid^d.

aslaffkfa

(ii)

(§

§

o2a,

22a, y;

f[d,d, laff*afa (§

off* etc.

22b, 8

;

(App.

hilfid^d. a8laff*afa

=

hhiid^d,

G.,

v.t.

to cause

or be stripped,

offj etc.

(§68).

App. A),

i'fid.d, talg;ff"afa (§ 22b, e

off*,

8).

App. A),

or allow to strip, strip

stripped

been planed

has

that

S., v.t.

App. A),

;

B

§

22b, Z

=

^^Ld,

S., v.p. ;

(ii).

= -tfOLd, (ii).

App.

A),

S.,

v.t.

(ii).

fiii'd* liffafi, s.

(a) tree (log, {b) strip

A*^^

torn

lift*df (§ 8), s.

entKd.^^

(iii)

branch) stripped of its bark. off*

=

or out, shaving,

malaff'afya

8).

(-faf-), G.,

adj. for stripping, stripping

{b)

s.

means of or instrument,

tunity, place or etc.

o2a,

A4.<2.

(rt)

off*,

(§

off* etc.

occasion, oppor-

time for stripping, stripping

ADDENDA aohd.^^

(iv)

mallafafya

(a) adj. for {h)

s.

(-Mf-), G.,

being stripped, stripped

means of or occasion,

stripped (i)

ao^d.'ib^

(ii)

mallafafya

^A4-<^.^

(ii)

allafdfaf,

malafafya

off,

etc. for being stripped,

off, etc.

aoM,^,^

ping

off, etc.

etc.

& s. = aotii.^^ (iii). S., adj. & s. = <w>A<<.'P^(iv).

(-f^f-), S., (-faf-),

s.

adj.

(manner

of) stripping, strip-

or being stripped, stripped

off,

etc.

ao § refers to the

-9"

paragraphs of the Grammar {Initla Amharica, Part I). [see Wright,

(ii)

Comp. Gram.

p.

12G]

[cp.^in^lnot]

-J^(iii)

For position of §

37«

p.

-9^ in

regard to other suffixes see

110:

^lA'}'^n:;lA^4.'fu•A*-^i^:. lllantass altafdccihulo o •

liniiim,

i'*n*^^

h*^*^^

but you

(pi.)

B§ ammamdla (App. B

tamamdla (App.

did not write to me.

22h, 6) §

&

22b, k) are in general

use, not confined to S.

h*^^^ ammdmdl

(§ 8), s.

or being sworn, Jaoihiiti

S^rhA'V mihfllat

(manner

of) swearing, etc.

etc.

[

(§ 8), s.

=

Jaotiii

(ii)

q.v.]

a woman's name. LEth.

id.

supplications J

ADDENDA

B

-tlli: tamamdra (App. hil't'^'^d

§

k

22b, 6)

astamamdra (App. B

§

22b, X) are in general

use, not confined to S.

aD*^Cy

mammdrya,

(i)

(a) adj. for (b)

being taught,

means of or

s.

etc.

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for being taught, ^tnjtnjQ

etc.

ammdmar (§ 8), s. (manner of) being taught,

(i)

etc.

Yx-nCiff^'ncix' or Y\'(\C''^'^^'iri

OD^C^

(ii)

dyr^o yimdranna

(§

12c).

mamdrya,

(a) adj. for forgiving, etc. (b)

s.

means of or

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for forgiving, etc.

ao*^C^

(iii)

mammdrya,

{a) adj. for {b)

s.

being forgiven,

means of or

etc.

occasion, etc. for being for-

given, etc.

au^C^

(iv)

mammdrya,

quarters, etc.

h*l^C (ii) ammdmdi' etc.

aoVC mahar

& s. for being od^ below.

adj.

s.v.

(§ 8), s.

or being forgiven, (-har),

s.

= aohC

(manner etc.,

allotted as

of) forgiving,

forgiveness.

harvest.

= T*3nS homonym, form of address to one of the same name as the speaker.

T*Uff m'^dhsJ^e,

ADDENDA

*

'Porir* m^^'ohsdm

= «r*hri^ homonymous, of the

(§ 8),

same name. = Jaohy 'taoTf tamahanna

JaoUy,

S.,

(§

225,

e

App.

;

A),

S.,

be used as an excuse, reason, pretext. to serve as an excuse, etc.

(a) v.p. to (b)

v.i.

haoVy ammahanfia

(§

225, ^

App. A),

;

S.,

(a)

v.t.

to use or give as an excuse, etc.

(b)

v.i.

to

(§

make an

47a)

excuse,

constr. with

etc.,

fl-

of.

anaoV't mammahaii(ii)a, S., (a) adj. serving- as excuse, etc. (b)

s.

excuse, etc.

^^aoV^ mammahari(ii)a, iTDfjhA

mahakkal, o o

s.

S., adj.

centre,

&

8.

= iroapT'i

Mlii

s.v.

<w)A (i) trtiii'f'i^'

HdA

malaiinannat o o o ["

(ii)

(miilafi-, -niit),

devenu V'\

du timbre

.

.

dans

.

*r*AA^! m^'ollallifi, is

(everything) for fiiToAA

ammalal

(^

amm'^olalat

etc.

Soa, par exageration

au contact de

m"

'He

(sc.

p. 7]

for

me

me

'

or

'

lit.

He

has

filled

'.

{§ 8),

h
becoming

iniA^V^*

(§ 8),

h'pfi^ amm^^ oldl

}itp/ifi^

=

a man's name,

s.

abundant

le

velaire de a

Cohen, Notes,

God)

s.

^

8)

&

(§ 8), s.

(manner of) being or

full, etc., filling, etc.

or being

filled,

ADDENDA

'^A

(i)

'^A

(ii)

mal, imperative of '^A to swear,

mal, =<^i;A centre

(s.v.

s.v. s/aoAxli

hh^), esp. in '^A:?t1^

shin.

Jaotih

(i)

#n><^A^

mammal aia,

(i)

(a) adj. for (h)

being deceived,

means of or

s.

occasion, place or time for

being deceived, 'n*n^^

etc.

etc.

mamaldia,

(i)

{a) adj. for deceiving, etc. {h) s.

means of or

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for deceiving, haoi\(i^

ammalalal

(i)

etc.

(-maldlal),

s.

(manner

of) de-

ceiving, etc. or being deceived, etc.

Jaotiti

(ii)

[=

€rD*^ti^ (ii)

JtWthMi

above]

mammalaia,

(a) adj. for imploring, etc. (h)

s.

means of or

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for imploring,

^^f\f

(ii)

(a) adj. for (h)

s.

ordering public supplication,

means of or

(ii)

ammaldlal

etc.

occasion, etc. for ordering

public supplication,

^<7dAAA

etc.

mammalaia,

etc.

(-maldlal),

s.

(manner

of) im-

ploring, etc. rtiii

(i)

*r*AA!

(i)

to

hli m^'olall

some

(-liill)

ala,

v.i.

to ooze, etc. a

extent, slightly, part or

little,

some of

to

;

ADDENDA ooze,

etc.,

U) or

p.

1

8

begin to ooze,

:

^AA

inf.

••

etc,

;

44a

s.v. Jf\ii, §

"lli^ m^^olal o

(-alii ^

o

§ "

o

7d

pp. 29, 30) mdlat.

OW-AA--

h^

(i)

miilill dla,

to ooze, etc. a great deal,

v.i.

to a great extent, considerably,

or most of to ooze, flo-AAs'^A^aoao'tiS

etc.

s.v.

;

much, many

VflA, etc.

;

inf

mdlat.

mtilil(li)

mamulaia,

(a) adj. for oozing, etc. {h)

means of or

s.

occasion, opj)ortunity, place

or time for oozing,

^iT'AAA

(i)

amm^'oldlal

etc.

(-lal), s.

(manner

of) oozing,

etc.

'^^^

(ii)

T*AA!(ii)

ht\.

etc.,

to

be or become rather oblong, askew,

become oblong, be or become oblong,

part or some of to be or

askew, askew,

etc.,

begin to

etc.

*I?*V'|3--T*AAs'flO.AK

on one

the load

is

rather too

much

side.

-AA!(ii) AiA miilill dla,

oblong, askew, to be or

v.i.

etc.,

to

be or become quite

much, many or most of

become oblong, askew,

etc.

;

s.v.

VflA,

etc.

«P'i*.'0i»-AA:'n^A:: cfnatu

much

miilil(li)

T^^'l^ m^^olal§;nnat

much on one (-nat) &

'PAAV^- m^^olalfnnat

(-niit), s.

load

is

too

yilSl, the

side.

{a) oblong, etc. shape. (/;)

condition or state of being askew,

etc.

ADDENDA 0D*Pii?

mam'' olldia,

(a) adj. for (&)

s.

being or becoming oblong,

means of or

etc.

condition, occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or time for being or

becoming

oblong, etc.

^T*AAA

amm'^olalal

(ii)

(-lal),

or becoming oblong,

s.

(manner

of)

being

etc.

imfiaoh (d) to select, prune, etc. to a great extent,

prune,

etc.

considerably,

much, many or most of to select,

tamalammala

'toDfioDti

{a, esp. pi.) v.recip.

many or most

etc.

App.

22b, e;

to select, etc.

B

ib.

here and there,

tent,

;

App. A),

one another.

to be selected, pruned, etc. to

(6) v.p.

(c) v.p.

{§

of,

etc.

select,

some

ex-

etc.

to be selected, etc. to a great extent, etc.

haDfiaoii (h) to

cause or allow to

select, etc.

one

another. (c)

to cause or allow to select, prune, etc.

or be selected, etc. (cp.

§

68) to

some

extent, etc. (d) to

cause or

alloAV to select, etc.

or be

selected, etc. to a great extent, etc.

oDOD^oDif

(i)

mamalmaia

(-mal-),

(a) adj. for selecting, etc. (b)

s.

means of or instrument,

occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or time for selecting, etc.

aoao^oD^

(ii)

mammalmaia

(a) adj. for

(-mal-),

being selected,

etc.

;

ADDENDA {h)

means of or

s.

occasion, etc. for being se-

lected, etc.

ammaldmal

hoDfifTD^

(-miildmal),

being

lecting, etc. or

(manner

s.

of) se-

selected, etc., selection,

etc.

^*r*A*r*A amm'^oldm^^'ol,

being

made

into a

bump,

i'aotifi (d) v.i.

back, <w>Aft!(i) hti

be bent, curve or curl

(§ (\Sd, e).

some

etc. to

of to return,

etc.,

way back

s.v.

;

9^^ti''hti mflliss dla,

extent,

v.i.

v.i.

extent, part or

VflA, (§

(come

to return

begin to return,

aD^tl'.^^^ mallassi

§

44a;

Id pp.

§

etc.,

some be on

6 p. 19: inf

29, 30) mdlat.

to return, etc. to a great

much, many or most of to return,

s.v. x/flA, (i)

making or

etc.

mallass (mallass) dla,

one's

of)

into buns, etc. or rising or raising

to turn back,

or go back),

oBaotifi

(manner

s.

etc.

etc.; inf i^Afti'^A'h millissi mdlat.

mamallasa,

{a) adj. for returning,

sending or bringing back,

etc. {h)

means of or instrument,

s.

tunity, place or

aoaohli

(ii) \

/

occasion, oppor-

time for returning,

etc.

mammalasa, O o o

'

{a) adj. for

being returned,

etc.,

& other

senses

as i'iWJAA (h) s.

means of or occasion, etc. for being etc., & other senses as '{'ootid

turned,

re-

;

ADDENDA hao/^Mi ammaldlas, sending- or

(manner

s.

coming back,

of) returning, etc., etc.

& ammaldsas o o

^KWiArtft

ammalasdsas

haoHfifitl

(-miilas-),

s.

(manner

of) lying

plucking out or being plucked out,

flat,

etc.

amm^olaqaq &

Ai*rA*l*4*

^*r*A^+4* amm'^olaqdqaq, off, etc.

(manner

s.

or being carried

of) carrying

off, etc.

<wjAh°rt

amalakkwwsa (-Iwkkosa;

h#n»Ah»rt

to

Y.t.

monk

make

a

monk

or

nun

v.t.

of,

App. A),

turn into a

or nun.

asmalakkwwsa (-Iwkkosa;

hflaoMi^fi

22a, ^;

§

§

to cause or allow to be or

22a, y;

App.

A),

become a monk

or nun. aoliitfl*

malakwus^e

(-Icuk-),

<w>AVhA, malakus-^e (-Iwk-) ' ^ O

malaks^e o o

0Dl\Yi(i

f

O

aolK'd'fl/l'

pi.

s.

=

<w>V1[^rt,

^

malakAvusit

monk

;

(-Iwk-, -Vh/i.^, etc.),

also <wiAV,W-ri'f'-f malakwdkAviist''oc -kAvdkiis-

aotiXiofi^

;

-cc

malakwwsdt

{a) pl. (b)

(-Iwk-), '

& nun

(-V^Vbft-

§ 6).

(-Iwk-,

-M^

-k^'osdt;

§

8), s.

monks, nuns.

monastery, convent.

aotiM-M^ malakwiis^ennat

(-Iwk-, -kiis-, -ks-, -nat),

= <w>VW"A,V^ monkhood.

s.

y

ADDENDA milkwusinua

J'^AVf-ftV

monastic

life.

manialkwaj'sa,

aoaofii\\o'fi

o

o

(a) adj. for (b)

monachism,

(-AVl*ft- -Ikusf-), s.

being or becoming a

means of or

s.

monk

or nun.

condition, occasion, oppor-

time for being or becoming

tunity, pkxce or

a

monk

or nun.

mamalkwwsa, o adj. for making a monk or nun

*^<w»Ah"Vf (a)

of, etc.

means of or condition, etc. for making a monk or nun of, etc. ^iiwjAh-ft ammaldkwws & o h0nti\\1no[i ammalakwakwws, s. (manner of) being or becoming a monk or nun. (b)

'PAJirt

s.

m^'olakkasa v.i.

(-Iwk-, -kwsa, §7^? p.

am" olakkasa (-Iwk-, v.t. = haDAh»rt

hh'PhXih asm^'olakkasa

-kwsa

(-Iwk-,

m" olaks> e 'T'AW-rt.-lh

also

pi.

§

-kwsa

22a,

;

§

^

;

xA.pp. A),

22a,

;

App.

TM^flh'

& s. = «wiAW-rt.

(-Iwk-)

(-Iwk),

m^^olakwusit

'r*A»?,Vf-ft'?'''f-

-kAvdkiis-

;

-cc

m" olak^osat

=

{-Icok-, -kils-, -ks-),

m^'olakwakwust^oc

(-la>k-

;

§ 8), s.

= aD^\\uf^^

(-Iwk-, -ktis-, -ks-, -niit),

<w>AV^rt.V1•

<w»T*AhVf

(-V^Ybft-

§ 0).

TAW'rt.V^ m^olakwus^ennat s.

;

v.t.

T^\^{u m^olakus^e

I

§36; App. A),

= Y\l\aoti\\»(i m^olakwus^e (-Iwk-),

A),

T^\\(\,

;

= <w»Ah"rt

Ti^Ahrt

TAVf-rt.

27

mam'' olkasa,

adj.

&

s.

=

/^Ah»Vf

ADDENDA

mam" olkasa,

'^'TAhTf h'Ffihfl

&

adj.

s.

= '^/wiAh-Tf

& amm^^oldkas o amm'' olakdkas, o o

h*f*hh\\tl

s.

=

h<w>Ah«»ft

'

.

'i'twiiUlni' (b)

to ^Yatdl, etc. a great deal,

huodhhi'

to indicate, etc. a

or most of to watch, (b)

some

part or etc.,

little,

of,

much, many

etc.

some

to

some of to

begin to indicate,

extent,

indicate,

etc.

oDOD^ll^ mammalkaca (-malkaca), (a) adj. for (5)

s.

watching,

etc.

means of or instrument,

occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or time for watching,

^ao^Yl^ mamalkaca

etc.

(-malkaca),

(a) adj. for indicating, etc. (b)

s.

means of or instrument,

etc. for indicating,

etc.

ammaldkat

hoDfih'l'

aoii^ maldyya, wrist,

(-malakat),

boundary,

s.

= haotihh^

etc. s.v.

AP

p. 869.

'^A^(i) aoli^ :

(i)

maladd

hii

(-ladd) ala,

rather earnestly, to entreat, S

44a

;

S

etc.,

some

v.i.

to entreat, etc.

begin to entreat,

6 p. 19

:

some of to

extent,

etc.; s.v. VflA,

inf lrD^,^::^^^ maladd!

(S

7d

pp. 29, 30) mdlat.

l^A^!(i)^A millidd

dla,

v.i.

to entreat,

earnestly, to a great extent,

to entreat, etc.;

milliddi malat.

s.v.

many

v^OA, etc.; inf.

etc.

very

or most of

rAj^rs'^A^

ADDENDA

n?i«i>M-''f'>-K'^AjfV1*: baimmav>etdccin {%1(ih)

ammalajfnnat, by the intercessorship(i.e. intercession) of our Lady.

haDf[i\^

etc.

*n^f.

ammalalad,

(i)

(manner

s.'

entreating,

of)

or being entreated, etc.

(ii)

Ajt

:(ii)

hA maladd

early,

some of

etc. early

1^^ J^Aj^

:

(ii)

;

s.v.

(-liidd) dla,

to rise, etc. rather

to rise, etc. early, begin to rise, VflA,

maladdi

§

44a

7d pp.

(§

hti mfllidd dla,

many

v.i.

v.i.

or most of to

;

§

6 p. 19

inf aoii^:

:

29, 30) malat.

to rise, etc. very early,

rise, etc.

early

;

s.v.

VflA,

etc.; inf 9"AJ?r-'^A1- mflliddi mdlat.

haof[l{^

(ii)

ammaldlad,

(manner

s.

of) rising early,

etc.

<wiAKE malajjajii (malaj-;

Th%%

§

36

;

App.

A),

v.i.

=

T^y^'j^

App. A), v.i. to speak in § 36 an awkward, halting or confused way ( = i'*2t

m'^olajjaja (-laj-;

;

*P^%^:'-hti m'^oljajj {tw^- mal-, mal-) ala, in

a rather awkward,

etc.

v.i.

to speak

some of

way,

to

speak in an awkw ard, etc. way, begin to speak in an awkAvard, etc. way s.v. v/flA, § 44a -£• behaves like the doubled consonants in § 6 ;

p.

18: inf

r*AK&

s

'^A'T'

;

m^^oljiij

(-ajji

lid

pp. 29, 30) malat. <'>»*AJf'K':(i)

^A

miiljijj

(9" A- mil-) dla,

in a very aAvkward, etc. way,

v.i.

many

to speak

or most of

ADDENDA

an awkward,

to speak in etc.; inf.

etc.

way

;

s.v.

VflA,

oo-aS-J^s'^A^ muljij(ji) mdlat.

'P^'^'^ m^oljSjja [ao^- mal-), (a) adj.

speaking in a rather awkward,

etc.

way. (b)

s.

= 'PAW!r^

&

*rAJ^'3^V^ m'^'oljajjannat (<w»A- mal-, -nat)

^A^'jf-V^ m'^oljajjinnat (#wjA- mal-,

-nat),

of speaking in a rather awkward, tfo-AJf

^

(ii)

(a) adj. (b)

s.

etc.

quality

way.

miiljij (rf\. mil-),

speaking in a very awkAvard,

etc.

way.

=
tfo-AJf-^?^ miiljfjat (9" A- mil-;

§ 8), s.

very awkward,

manner of speech.

etc.

'A]fiS"i^ muljijinnat (5^A- mil-, -nat),

speaking in a very awkward,

h^P^Xl^ amm^oldjaj ^iTA^'KEs.

s.

(haofi-

s.

etc.

quality of

way.

ammald-) &

amm'^olajajaj (^<w>A-

(manner of) speaking

ammala-, in

-mal-, -laj-),

an awkward,

etc.

way.

^roA.iV'l!'

malagannat

(-A*7V''h

-lagfnnat, -nat),

s.

(a) viscosity, stickiness. (b) dullness,

slowness in action, sluggishness.

unpalatableness, unpleasantness, nastiness.

(<•)

h/wiAA*7

ammaldlag,

coming
(manner

of)

being or be-

viscous, etc.

ogya,

palisade.

s.

s.

(b)

upright stake(s

§

52a,

S)

in a

ADDENDA

hao^ll

aminala«>ai»'

&

haoiipll aminala<>dgag:,

(manner

s.

of) sucking dry

or being sucked dry.

imAAm

remove the hair, etc. from to a great extent, from mucJi, many or most of, many or most of to remove the hair,

(c) v.t.

to

etc.

(d)

v.i.

from.

to

come out or

off,

a great

etc. to

extent, etc.

+<w»AArn tamalallata (a) to

(§ 22/>,

;

App. A),

be deprived of one's

v.p.

&

i.

hair, etc. to

some

extent, in places, etc. (b)

to

be deprived of one's

hair, etc. to

a great

extent, etc. trDf[fn'i^

malatannat (-ATV^*

-hitfanat, -nat),

s.

lack of

hair, baldness.

i'^ATi^ miltinnat

(-nilt),

s.

bareness, lack of hair,

skin, bark, etc. haofiti*?

ammaldlat, etc.

s.

(manner

of) removal of hair,

from, coming out or

^A^Vl* mwalatannat

off, etc.

(-ATVl* -latinnat,

-niit), s.

{a) slipperiness. (b)

carelessness, negligence.

KT*AAT amm'^olalat (-lilt), s. (manner becoming slippery, etc. AM. GR.

(ill)

of) being or

57

ADDENDA froaofi^m^^

mamaltaca

(i)

(-miiltaca),

(a) adj. for slicing, etc. (b)

means of or instrument,

s.

time for

tunity, place or

aotro^m'^

(ii)

mammaltaca

(a) adj. for (b)

being

means of or

s.

occasion, oi)por-

slicing, etc.

(-maltaca),

sliced, etc.

occasion, etc. for being sliced,

etc.

&

haofim*? ammal^tat (-maldtat)

haolif]m*? ammalatdtat (-malatdtat), slicing, etc. or

}i'^^ea,

=

h'F*^iQ. (a,

-AT'V^

(i)

being

b).

mulcinnat

(-niit), s.

bareness.

{b)

empty-handed condition or

{c)

lack of hair, baldness. (ii)

(manner of)

sliced, etc.

{a)

tfo-A'^V^

s.

mullicfnnat

H^f{^h^ m^^ol(l)ac§;nnat tpi^^^^ m''ol(l)acfnnat

(-nat),

(-nat)

state.

great slipi^eriness.

s.

k

(-niit), s.

slipperiness.

*r*A*2?'A'^i^ m" oliiclaccannat (-A'^V^ -laccmnat.-nat), s.

continual or wide-spread slipperiness.

aBTt\^,^9

(i)

mam^olfafya

{a) adj. for stripping {b)

s.

means

(-faf-),

oft*

the cortex,

etc.

of or instrument, occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or time for stripping off the

cortex, etc.

ADDENDA

aoT^^.^y

(ii)

niamnV^olfafya

(-fat-),

(a) adj. for beinj^* strii)ped of its cortex. (b)

means of or

s.

occasion,

being*

for

etc.

strii)ped of its cortex.

txTfi^^ amm^^ oldfaf & o h'Piii'd,^ amni'' olafdfaf,

being stripped of '^'n

s.

(manner

of) strippinj^- or

cortex.

its

(ii).

^(\a^tnj

^jj^

asmamma,

to cause a slight feeling,

etc.,

s.v. JCleroO

tptjjri

m'^omwammwa

(Ap}).

§

dissolve (itself), etc.

{a) to

extent, part or

to dissolve, etc. extent,

22b,

-q

Ai)p. A),

;

v.i.

some

slightly, to

some of

begin to dissolve, (b)

B

to dissolve,

etc.,

etc.

considerably, to a great

much, many or most of to

dissolve,

etc.

Yytpo^oX

am^'oniAvammwa (App.

(i)

A),

B

22b,

§

i

App.

;

v.t.

{a) to dissolve, etc. slightly, etc., dissolve part

or some of (6)

to dissolve, etc. considerably,

dissolve

etc.,

much, many or most of Yx*pa^a^

(ii)

{a) to

amm^omwammvva

(§

22b,K',

cause or allow to dissolve

App. A),

(i.

or

t.),

v.t.

etc.

slightly, etc. (b) to cause or allow to dissolve

(i.

or

t), etc.

considerably, etc.

MT'%'% asm^'omw^^mmwa A),

v.t.

=

(App.

B

§

22&,

K App. ;

hr'3.'^(ii).

57—2

I'y.ni.

goo

ADDENDA

amm^omwdm

h'P'y.9^

&

(§ 8)

h*F^^^' amm^'omwdrnwat solving, etc.

;

solution

(§ 8), s.

(manner of)

dis-

subsidence, absorption.

;

aorc^ \aor&^^ mamrya, :

(«) adj. for guiding, etc. {h)

means of or arrangement, instrument,

s.

occasion, opportunity, place or time for

guiding, etc.

rudder.

;

mammarya (mar),

intaoC^

{a) adj. for (b)

being guided,

etc.

means of or arrangement,

s.

occasion, etc.

for being guided, etc.

00*^0^

mammdrya,

(i)

(ii)

JaoAxd

OD^C^

&

JaoUd p. 880. mamarya, adj. &

s.v.

aD*^C^

adj.

(iii)

s.

s.

for being taught, etc.

for forgiving, etc.

s.v.

p. 886.

mammarya,

adj.

&

s.

for being forgiven,

etc. s.v. Jotithd p. 886.

in»*icy (iv)

mammdrya,

(a) adj. for

being allotted as quarters,

other senses as (b)

s.

means of or

etc.,

&

'f*'^^-

occasion, place or time for

being allotted as quarters,

etc.,

&

other

senses as "t*^^

Yxao^C ammardr (-marhaol,-li-^

ammardrdt

;

§

8)

(-miir-

& ;

§ 8),

guiding, etc. or being guided, *%&- m^era,

bark

is

s.

tree,

Burkea

sp.

s.

(manner

etc.,

of)

guidance.

(Massey), of which the

placed in pools to poison the

fish.

Vl.-aoi.ao ADDENDA or

[? cp. aol,*

s/'f**^

h'^l^

amwarra (App. B § encourage by singing,

22?>, r

(i)

liooo

A),

esp. to sing

etc. to (cattle to

'

App.

;

V^flJ^]

'

to

v.t.

hooo-ya-

encoui-age them at

work on the threshing-floor hat'?:*^). h'%i' (ii) annnwarra (§ 22b, C App. A), v.t. = h*y,£'

(i).

;

marammara

oD^'iwd,

App. A), v.t. (a) to examine,

(niiirammjira

B

little, slightly,

§22/>, 8;

to

some

some of, some of to examine,

extent, part or etc.,

a

etc.

App.

;

begin to examine,

etc.

a great deal, considerably, to a great extent, much, many or most of, many or most of to examine, etc.

(b) to

examine,

•i^oD^'ODd (aa) v.p. to

etc.

be examined,

etc.

a great deal,

etc.

be

hrm^'ood. (a) to cause or allow to examine, etc. or

examined, (b)

§

68) a

little, etc.

to cause or allow to examine, etc. or

examined, (c)

etc. (cp.

etc.

a great deal,

be

etc.

to cause or allow to examine, etc.

one

another. (d) to hel]j to

aoaoCftoC^

(i)

mamarniarya

{a) adj. for (b)

s.

examine,

examining,

(ii)

s.

etc.

amined,

etc.

etc.

(miirmar-),

being examined,

means of or

occasion, oppor-

time for examining,

mammarmarya

{a) adj. for {b)

(-miirmar-),

means of or instrument,

tunity, place or

aoaoCoDC^

etc.

etc.

occasion, etc. for being ex-

ADDENDA

ammardmar

Ai
examining,

(-mardmar),

s.

(manner

or being examined,

etc.

of)

etc.;

examination.

froH^CH^C^

(i)

mam"orm^^(')rya,

{a) adj. for eating into, etc. {b)

means of

s.

or instrument, material, occa-

place or time for eating

sion, opportunity, into, etc.

an'PCTC^

(ii)

mamm"orm''drya, being eaten

(a) adj. for {b)

means of or

s.

into, etc.

occasion, etc. for being eaten

into, etc.

h'Pl''f*C

amm''ordm"or,

etc.

-i^ijD^id (§

s.

(manner

or being eaten into,

22a, a

h'i9^da}''-

;

Part

I.

etc.,

of) eating into,

erosion.

App. & Part

alamirrau, o o

s.

III.

a man's name,

tm9^^,C^

not embitter him

mamrarya

{a) adj. for

A).

lit.

'

'

me

App.

(it)

(rar-),

being or becoming

bitter, etc.

means of or

condition, occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or

time for being or becoming-

(&) s.

bitter, etc.

troiw^C^

mammararya

(a) adj. for (b)

'let

'.

s.

(-marar-),

being annoyed,

etc.

condition, etc. for being annoyed, etc.

°ir^.C^ mamrarya {a) adj. for

(-rar-),

rendering

bitter, etc.

ADDENDA s.

(6)

means

of,

condition, etc. or substance for

rendering bitter, etc. '^tlfw/iC^ masniarrarya (-marrar-), for causing- or allowing to

(a) adj.

be or be-

come bitter, etc. (b) s. means of or condition, etc. for causing allowing to be or become bitter, etc. <wi<^^CjP (i) mammararva (-rar-),

or

(a) adj. for quarrelling, etc. (h)

s.

means of or

occasion, opportunity, place,

subject or time for quarrelling, etc.

ammardrar (-mardrai^), s. (manner being or becoming bitter, etc.

hin)^'^.C

(i)

aD*^d.C^

(ii)

mamararya

of)

(-rar-),

(a) adj. for gleaning, etc. (b)

s.

means of or instrument,

tunity, place or

ao'^^C^

(iii)

occasion, oppor-

time for gleaning,

mammararya

etc.

(-rar-),

being gleaned, etc. means of or occasion,

{a) adj. for (b)

s.

etc.

for

being

gleaned, etc. iian/>-dC

(ii)

ammardrar

(-miirdriir),

s.

(manner

of)

gleaning, etc. or being gleaned, etc.

oD^'d^

(c)

to compliment, etc. a great deal,

many

or

most of, many or most of to compliment, etc.

leave in possession of to a great extent, leave much, many or most of in the

(d) to

possession

of,

many

in the possession of.

or most of to leave

ADDE>'DA i'oD^'d^ (d)

to be complimented, etc. a great

Y.p.

deal, etc. v.p.

(e)

to

be

left

great extent,

(Wfw^^y

(i)

etc.

complimenting,

means of or

s.

etc.

occasion, opportunity, place,

term or time for complimenting, avuml*^^

(ii)

mammaraqya

{a) adj. for (&)

plimented, ^»^^'^4*

ammar^raq

menting, <w)^fl

see

imC^r

(i)

s'/^flO

haoi»'C^'

(i)

in

etc.

etc.

(-maraqya),

being complimented,

means of or

s.

a

niamarraqya (-marraqya),

(a) adj. for (b)

in possession of to

etc.

occasion, etc. for being com-

etc.

(-mar-),

s.

(manner

of) compli-

or being complimented, etc.

Addenda.

ammardrat

(-mtirdrat),

s.

being or becoming free from

(manner

of)

chaff, etc.

rfwi^f" (ii)

ammararat (mardrat), s. (manner being or becoming rusty, rusting.

hoMil'ijV

(ii)

m war tain iSnnat (-tan-, -nat),

"XCi'''i'i^

00*^,^^'

mammwaraca o o

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

s.

of)

= 'XCI'^VI-

(-raca), '

being prophesied,

means of or

etc.

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for being prophesied, etc.

'y.i^~^^1^.h

905

mamwaraca

'^*y.^?'

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

ADDENDA

(-r^ca),

prophesying,

means of or

etc.

occasion, etc. for prophesying,

etc.

hl^^'d.^ amm'^orarat sying, etc. or

(manner

of) prophe-

etc.,

prediction.

(ran) &

mamarrdii(n)a

(i)

s.

being prophesied,

009° d^ mamraii(ii)a

antm^

(-rat),

(-marrafi-),

{a) adj. for tying, etc.

means of or instrument,

s.

(6)

material, occa-

place or time for tying,

sion, oi)})ortunity, etc.

aoavlj^

mammarafi(fi)a

(ii)

(a) adj. for (&)

being

tied, etc.

means of or

s.

(-marail-),

occasion, etc. for being tied,

etc. /w»*^^'^

mamaran(ri)a (-ran), adj. &

(i)

OD^^'^ (ii) manmiarari(ii)a (-ran-), Yxaoit'C^

ammardran

or being tied,

etc.

'VoD^'dh

(-mardriin),

(c) y.p.

&

i.

adj. s.

s.

= <w»jP'
& s. = tnum^^ (ii).

(manner of )

tying,

etc.

to be taken prisoner or sur-

render in numbers, to a great extent,

many or most

of to be taken prisoner,

etc.

aD*^d!h^

(i)

mamarakya

(«) adj. for (b)

s.

(rak-),

taking prisoner.

means of or

occasion, opportunity, place,

plan or time for taking i)risoner.

ADDENDA iTD^dlny

mammarakya

(ii)

(a) adj. for (b)

being taken prisoner,

means of or

s.

(rak-), etc.

occasion, etc. for being taken

prisoner, etc. hoD^'^Yi

ammardrak (-mardrak),

s.

prisoner or being taken ture

aoCW

is

a pronunciation

madbin, saviour, O o

s.v.

hoD^'hoU ammarakwcuz (-mar-)

animarakwakwojz

hen}d.'^\\»']l

i)risonei', etc.

;

cap-

surrender.

;

markin (mar-)

aog:^'}

(manner of) taking

(§

Id

of

p. 34)

V^'IrV

&

(-mar-),

(manner

s.

of)

leaning, etc.

aodn aoi'^n

{h)

to detest, etc. to a great extent,

many

or most

of,

many

much,

or most of to detest,

etc.

i'oD^'dn (aa) y.p. to

be detested,

etc. to

a great ex-

tent, etc.

Yximi'dM (a) to cause or allow almost to detest, etc.

or to be almost detested, etc. (cp. (b)

§ 68).

to cause or allow to detest, etc. or be

detested, etc. to a great extent, etc. (c)

to cause or allow to detest, etc. one

another. (d) to help to detest, etc., join in detesting, etc.

#w)CH9"V^ marzamfnnat

(miir-, -nat),

s.

poisonousness,

poisonous character or property.

ao/inaoa

007

marzainiannat o o o

iwiCH^fVI"

mamaiTaza

(i)

(miirziifi-,

-H^^^

^

-zanfifnnat, o o

bitter enmity.

-ntit), s.

aoanC^'

ADDENDA

'

'

(-inarraza),

{a) adj. for detesting-, etc. (h)

means of or

s.

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for detesting,

aotmC^

mammaraza

(ii)

etc.

(-maraza),

(«) adj. for being- detested, etc. {h)

s.

means of or

occasion, etc. for being de-

tested, etc. Yxaol.'CXl

ammardraz (-mar-),

or being detested,

etc.

*!Pl>'C^ (h)

s.

to

file, etc.

(manner etc.,

or most of to

be

h*Pl.'^f^ (a) to

cause or allow to

filed, etc.

etc. (cp. § 68)

hf^i'l.ff:

pi.

App.

(§

B

22h,

=

or be

filed,

etc.

or be

filed,

etc.

e

;

of) filing, etc. or

App. A),

§22,€) v.rccip.

another. (b) v.p.

etc.

etc.

filed, etc.

tamSrraga

(a, esp.

file,

(manner

s.

of,

little, etc.

a great deal,

amm'^ordrad,

being

't'*^^,l

a

file,

or most

etc.

a great deal,

to cause or allow to etc.

many

file,

'\r'Pl.'C^ (h) to

{b)

detestation.

a great deal, considerably, to

a great extent, much,

many

of) detesting,

'i-oD^dl

to pelt, etc.

one

ADDENDA h*^dl

(c)

aninCX

to cause or allow to pelt, etc.

{-b)

= hoD^dl

(b) to plaster, etc,

a great deal, considerably,

to a great extent,

i'av^^l

one another.

(e)

of,

many

to

be plastered,

much, many or most

or most of to plaster, etc.

a great deal,

etc.

etc.

haD/0-dl (a) to cause or allow to plaster, etc. or

plastered, etc. (cp.

§

be

68) msufficiently,

etc. (b)

to cause or allow to plaster, etc. or be plastered, etc. a great deal, etc.

(c)

=

h'^i:!

niamragya

«w)jr*^*7^

(-rag-),

(a) adj. for plastering, etc. (b)

s.

means of or instrument,

material, occa-

place or time for plas-

sion, opportunity,

tering, etc.

mammaragya

tntffD^^ljf

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

(-marag-),

being plastered,

means of or

etc.

material, etc. for being plas-

tered, etc.

animardrag

^»/w>^.^*7

ing, etc.

0000019"^

s.

s.

(manner

or being plastered,

of) plaster-

etc.

mamargamya (niargam),

{a) adj. for (b)

(-mar-),

turning red,

means of or

etc.

condition, occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or time for turning red, etc. Y\aDl.A9^

ammard<>am

3^00^,019"

(-miir-)

ammaragigam

turning red,

etc.

&

(-mar-),

s.

(manner

of)

ao^,'\--ao^^a\

000

ammardgad

havi-ljt:

ADDENDA

(-miii*-)

hffodpl^' ammaragdj»ad

&

(-iiiiir-), s.

(manner of) chant-

ing, etc.

twdll

be or become rather unpleasant, etc., part or some of to be or become unpleasant, etc., begin to be or

oDCll'-hii niargagg (mar-) dla,

become unpleasant, etc. e;

G p. 19

§

:

v.i.

s.v.

;

to

JQti,

§

-t4a

;

§ 63r/,

inf <wiC'n:"VA^- margaggi

(§

7d

pp. 20, 30) malat.

aDCpp"!^ margaggannat

(miir-, -niit)

mCp^Ti^" margagginnat (mar-,

&

-niit),

s.

unpleasant-

ness, distastefulness, off'ensiveness.

mamargagya

oDtwCI*^^

{a) adj. for (h)

s.

(-margag-),

being or becoming unpleasant,

means of or

etc.

occasion, opportunity, ])lace

or time for being or becoming unpleasant, etc.

hao^'11 ammardgag (-mar-) & hoD^pl*! ammaragdgag

(miir-),

s.

(manner

of) being

or becoming unpleasant, etc.

't''^4L(n

tamarrata

(§

22^, e;

(a, esp. pi.) v.recip.

(b) v.p.

h'^^ai

(c)

B

ib.

;

App. A),

to select, etc. one another.

= i'oD/^'dm

to cause or allow to select, etc. one another.

(d)

App.

= hoD^^m

ADDENDA oB^dai

some extent, a little, part some of to select, etc., begin

(a) to select, etc. to

or

some

of,

to select, etc. to select, etc. to a great extent, a great

(b)

much, many or most

deal,

most of to

of,

many

or

select, etc.

i^oD^^m tamararrata (-mar-

22b, 6

^

;

App.

;

A),

be selected, etc. to some extent, etc. to be selected, etc. to a great extent,

(a) v.p. to (b) v.p.

etc. (c, esp. pi.

h(wi^^(X\

App.

B

§226,6) v.recip.

ammararrata (-mar-

{a) to

to

22^,

§

cause or allow to

selected, etc. (cp. {b)

;

= •V*^/,a\ k:

;

App.

select,

§ (58)

cause or allow to

to

some

select,

selected, etc. to a great extent, (c)

A),

etc.

v.t.

or be

extent, etc. etc.

or be

etc.

= h'm.m

ao9^^^^ mamraca o o •

(-raca), ^

•

'

(a) adj. for selecting, etc. (b)

s.

means of or instrument,

tunity, place or inttw^*^l

mammaraca

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

occasion, oppor-

time for selecting,

etc.

(-miiraca),

being selected,

means of or

etc.

occasion, etc. for being se-

lected, etc.

ffo*y^d^^

mamwaraca

(-raca),

(a) adj. for shrinking, etc. (b)

s.

means of or

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for shrinking, etc.

;

ADDENDA hH^^'/."?

amm^'ordrat

(-nit),

s.

(manner

of) shrinking,

etc.

odC^

mamsa

<w>y*Tf

JddS

V^
S.V.

p. 373.

(mam-),

(a) adj. for lunching. (b)

s.

means of or

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for lunching. htmfifi

ammasds (§ 8) & ammasasdt (§ 8),

hfrofifi^'

*^*nfl

&

(manner

of) lunching.

are in general use, not confined to

d'*^*^!^

ammdmas

h*^^{\

s.

(§8),

or being dug,

s.

(manner of) digging,

S.

etc.

etc. [cp. Tfia. '^'hd. id.]

'^tl (i)

aoii^shti masall (sail) dla, o O O ^

etc.

some

to

rather

seem

like,

§

6Sd,€;

etc.,

p.

seem like, seem, seem

to seem,

t.

part or

seem seem, seem

§

&

extent, i-ather to

like, etc.,

begin to

v.i.

'

some of

to seem,

like, etc.

part or some

like, etc.

;

s.v. J(\ii, §

18: inf //urtAs'^A-'l* masal

of,

44a (-alli

7d pp. 29, 33) mdlat. J^ftAs^A mfssill dla, v.i. k t. to seem, seem like, etc. o o o' to a great extent, seem very like, much, many §

or most of to seem, seem etc.

like, etc.,

much, many or most

of;

inf r*tl^-1h^' missil(li) malat.

s.v.

seem

like,

vflA, etc.;

ADDENDA haoflti^ aminasdisal (sal),

seeming

like,

s.

(manner of) seeming,

fashioning, etc. or being

etc.,

fashioned, etc.

rdrti

(i)

m'' osmwassannat

*r*ft*X^V^

-nat),

s.

rtiTfl

-mwassfnnat,

softness, pliancy.

amm'' osdni'^'os, becoming soft, etc.

h'P^'Pil

(-'^L^^'l'

(i)

s.

(manner

being or

of)

(ii)

}itfof^tjo(^

^jjj

greedih%

fm^d'l'

etc.

masarrata

i'aoiid't'

(manner of) devouring or being devoured greedily, etc.

amm''o.sam''os,

226, 8

(§

s.

App. A),

;

v.t.

=

erofi^d^i^

tamasarrata (§ 22b, e App. A), v.p. = i'twA^di' ;

aoii/.'^i' (b)

to lay the foundations of to a great ex-

many or most of the foundaof, many or most of to lay the

tent, lay

tions

foundations of •IroDiii'^'lr (b)

to have its foundations laid to a great

extent, etc. hand^./jf' v.t.

ammasararrata (-masar-

{a) to

of,

begun,

etc.

or to have

etc. (cp.

22&, k

;

App. A),

§

its

foundations

68).

to cause or allow to lay the foundations of

or to have extent, etc. (c)

§

cause or allow to begin to lay the founda-

tions

{b)

;

=

Yxanfl^'i'

its

foundations laid to a great

ADDJ^NDA

(roaoh^^

(i)

mamasraca

(a) adj. for laying (h)

(-masraca),

the foundations.

means of or arrangement,

s.

sion, opportunity,

material, occa-

place or time for laying

the foundations. aDooll^ffi

(ii)

mannnasraca (-masraca),

(a) adj. for the (b)

foundations being

foundations being haofi^/^r

laid.

means of or arrangement,

s.

ammasdrat

(-rat)

haodWA' ammasardrat

etc.

for the

laid.

&

(-miisardrat),

s.

(manner

of)

laying the foundations or the foundations

being

laid.

hauiidh ammasasas, not

S., s.

(manner

of) tearing or

being torn out by the handful.

M*fii\li annn'' osdsas,

being stroked, V/wrt+A

S.V.

s.

(manner

of) stroking, etc. or

etc.

rt+A

ammasdsan (-san), s. (manner or becoming sterile, etc.

of) being

ammasasan (-san), s. (manner or becoming exhausted, etc.

of) being

haoiid'i

haofidTi

(i)

(ii)

aooDllhCSf

(i)

mamaskarya

(-kar-),

(a) adj. for stating in evidence, etc. AM. GR. (hi)

58

ADDENDA (b)

occasion, opportunity, place

means of or

s.

or time for stating- in evidence,

aoaoMxC^

(ii)

mammaskarva

(a) adj. for {h)

(-kar-),

being stated in evidence,

means of or occasion,

s.

etc.

etc.

being stated

etc. for

in evidence, etc.

ammasakar (-kar) & hao(i\\\\C ammasakakar (-kar), Y\iwfi\\C

(manner

s.

or being stated in evidence,

htwfid*^

ammasdsag,

being fenced,

't'aofi'Vi

tamasaggana

etc.

(manner of) fencing,

s.

or

etc.

etc.

(§

{a, esp. pi.) v.recip.

22&,€

;

App.

B

ib.

;

App. A),

to praise, etc. one another.

V.recip. to

(5, esp. pi.)

of) stating

be reconciled one to an-

other. (c) v.p.

haofn'i

(i)

=

-['aodpTi

= haoiipl'i htrofil'i (ii)

(a) to {b)

B

amasaggana (App.

§

22&, r

;

App.

A),

v.t.

(i).

ammasaggana

(§

22b, C

;

cause or allow to praise,

App. A), etc.

v.t.

one another.

to cause or allow to be reconciled one to

another. (c)

to help to praise,

•f'trofipl'i (c)

to

etc.,

be praised,

join in praising, etc.

etc.

a great deal, con-

siderably, to a great extent,

most of haoftpl^

(i) (b)

be praised, etc. to praise, etc. a great deal,

many

to

etc.

or

aoiil

.,, .

— troiim

add?:nda htrofi;)!'! (ii)

cause or allow to praise,

(a) to

etc. (cp. § 68)

etc.

or be praised,

etc.

or be praised,

little.

cause or allow to praise,

(b) to

(c)

a

etc.

a great deal, etc.

= haofilh

(ii).

haofilTf aiiimasdoan

&

haoiipll ammasagdgan,

s.

(manner

of) praising, etc.

or being praised, etc.

aoday aoaoCi^H,

mamassaca

(i)

{a) adj. for (h) s.

(-saca), S.,

mixing,

etc.

means of or arrangement, instrument,

occasion, opportunity, place or time for

mixing,

aoaod^^

(ii)

{a) adj. for {h)

s.

etc.

mammasaca

(-mjisaca), S.,

being mixed,

means of or arrangement,

mixed,

aoaofiaxC^

s.

S., s.

(manner

mammasatarya

being told a secret,

means of or

etc.

occasion, opportunity, place

mammasatarya

{a) adj. for telling [h)

s.

of) mixing,

(-tar-),

or time for being told a secret, '^oDfiaxC^

being

or being mixed, etc.

(a) adj. for {h)

etc. for

etc.

hoDtidf ammasdsat (sat), etc.

etc.

a secret,

means of or

etc.

(-tar-),

etc.

occasion, etc. for telling a

secret, etc.

58—3

;

aofim—rn'P

^.^ 91o

ADDENDA

haofimC ammasatar (tar) & haoAfilmC ammasatdtar

(-t^ii')? s.

(manner

of) telling

or being told a secret, etc.

htmfi'^

ammasds

(-mas-

§

;

ammasdsat (-mas), becoming evening.

haofiTi^'

hrrm

amm^^dsds

(§

s.

(manner

of) being or

&

8)

hH^Titf^ amm"osdsat,

&

8)

(manner

s.

of) handselling or

being handselled.

m^6sm"oss

^7i*r*7is?iA

little, slightly,

some of

extent, part or

up some

to dry or shrink

dla, v.i.

before ripening, etc. a

to

to dry or shrink up,

tend or begin to dry or shrink up,

etc.,

etc.

44« § 63c?, e -7i behaves like the doubled consonants in § 6 p. 18: inf. *r*7iT*7i: *n^^ m^^ dsm^^os (-ossi § 7d pp. 29, 30) mdlat. <m-7i
s.y.

§

;

;

!

a great deal, considerably, to a great ex-

etc.

much, many or most of to shrink or dry S.V. N^flA, etc. inf 0i>-7i-7i * '^A^ up, etc. tent,

;

;

miismiis(si) mdlat. *Pfi*^fi m''

osmwassa,

(a) adj. (a)

prematurely dried up or shrunken a little, etc.

(b, of swelling)

etc.

rcduccd or absorbed a

little,

'

animate objects)

of

(c,

ADDENDA

'

emaciated,

sliglitlv

emaciated to some extent, (/8) s.

etc.

= m'yri'i^ m''(^smwassannat

H^'ti^JJi'i^'

-nat),

-mAvassfnnat,

(-*^7f^''h

quality, condition or state of bein<^

s.

or becoming- ])rematiirely dried up or shrunken, etc. a

little, etc.

mtismus,

-*rt-7i (ii)

(a) adj. (a)

prematurely dried up or shrunken a great deal,

(b,

of swelling)

etc.

rcduccd or absorbed con-

siderably, etc. {c, of

animate

oi)jects)

Considerably emaciated,

etc. {/3) s.

=

ao'Jiao'fiH'

musmiisat

flD-7l-"S1*

or shrinking, a^fiao-'^'i^'

(§ 8), s.

premature drying up

considerably, etc.

etc.

miismusinnat

(-nat),

s.

quality, condition

or state of being or becoming prematurely dried up or shrunken, hH^fiH^'d amm'^^osdm^os,

s.

etc.

a great deal,

(manner

shrinking up before ripening,

irD*f*TiCf (i)

etc.

of) drying or etc.

mam^'ossarya (sar),

marrying etc., nuptial. means of or arrangement, occasion, op-

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

portunity, place or time for marrying, etc. aD*PTiCjf

(ii)

mamm'^osarya

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

(-sar-),

being married,

means

of, etc.

etc.,

nuptial.

being married,

etc.

ADDENDA hH^fiTiC amm'' osdsar

(manner

(-siir), s.

or being married,

etc.

of) marrying,

etc.

shrink from fulfilling an engagement or

(d) to

keeping an appointment or promise, be or

become

evasive, prevaricate,

'P'd'Hihh m^dsass

(-sjiss) dla, v.i.

= T'HT'fi.hh

(a, b, c)

shrink a

(d) to

gagement, v/flA, § 44rt

p. 916.

etc.,

be or become rather

^GSd,e;

;

in

7d pp.

§

hti mtisiss dla, o

0i>-7i7i:(i) \

(-ass!

fulfilling

an enevasive,

little, etc.

doubled consonants m'^dsas

from

little, etc.

prevaricate a S.v.

(§ Cydd, e).

-7i

behaves like the

6 p. 18

§

:

inf 'PTi'd-'^ii^

29, 30) mdlat.

v.i.

o

/

[a, b, c)

= tfo-TinD-'fi: AiA

p. 916.

(d) to shrink a great deal, etc.

an engagement,

etc.,

from

fulfilling

be or become very

evasive, prevaricate a great deal, etc. S.v. VflA, etc. tfi>-*fi*fi

;

inf

:

'^A^

miisis(si) mdlat.

vil"o qarra, mtisis o o ^o o

"flA":*l»^::

he shrank

•

back and remained behind. rriri m^osdsa, (a) adj. & s. = rfi'%'n p. 916. right

(b) adj.

(c)s.

rather evasive.

= T»TfTfV'h(6).

TTfTfV'Tl*

m^'osasannat (-nat)

*r*?f'fi>^

m'^osasinnat

{a)

=

*r'd'%'fi'i-1-

(b) slight

&

(-niit), s.

Y),

917.

evasiveness, slight prevarication.

ADDENDA

&

mttsis, (a) adj.

-7JTi (ii)

miisisfnnat o

tfi»'*fi7li^

=

s.

=

p. 917.

fl»«'fia»-'fi

very evasive.

(b) adj. (c)

s.

oo-TlTli^

(^;).

(-niit), s. '' \

(a)

=

(b)

considerable evasiveness, considerable pre-

tfo-'rttfw-'fiVl*

p. 917.

varication. Ai*r*Tf?f7i

amm'''osdsas

(a)

= hrrir'n

{b,

manner

(-sas),

s.

IX 917.

of) shrinking

gagement,

etc.,

from

fulfilling

an en-

evasion, prevarication.

ao'ffi'

ododTi?^

mamassaca

(i)

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

(-mas-),

brewing for

sale, etc.

means of or apparatus,

sion, opportunity,

material, occa-

place or time for brewing

for sale, etc.

aoaod^

(ii)

mammasaca

{a) adj. for {b)

s.

(-mas-),

being brewed for

means of or

sale, etc.

occasion,

for being

etc.

brewed for sale, etc. haoTiTi^ ammasasat (-mas-), s. (manner or being brewed for sale, etc.

of)

brewing

v.i. to totter, etc. a (masakk) ala, mdsakk o' o o little, to some extent, part or some of to

aoTi^iihti

^

totter, etc., S

§

44a S 7d pp. ;

/

begin to totter,

etc.

6 p. 18: inf rniffh:<^A^' 29, 30) malat.

;

s.v.

s/flA,

mdsak (akki

aoTih—aollfh

Q20

ADDENDA

9"7ih:hAmfs(s)ikka]a& O 'O O V

h9^'(ilnih^ fmsikk etc.

(liis-

§7^7 p. 29) ala,

to totter,

v.i.

a great deal, considerably, to a great

extent,

many

s/nA, etc.

;

or most of to totter,

etc.

;

s.v.

r'fih:'^A-lh mis(s)ik (msik, -ikki)

inf.

mdlat. o haofiYfti

ammasdsak (mas-,

-sak),

s.

(manner of)

tot-

tering, etc.

/wi*rt'ln?f3fl:^iiA

(miisaksakk) masaksakk O O O '^

keep on tottering,

(a) to

slightly, to

some of

to

dla,

v.i.

o

'

etc. (<w»?fh)

a

little,

some extent, here and there, keep on tottering, etc., con-

tinually begin to totter, etc. (b)

to totter, etc. a

little, etc.

in several places

or cases, totter, etc. in a few places or cases.

VnA,

S.v.

§

44a.;

sak (akki

§

§

6 p. 18

7d pp.

:

inf

<w)fflflff

h

;

'^

A^ masak-

29, 30) mdlat.

r'aWii\l''h^ misfksikk dla, Txrawti^l'-hti (i)°msfksikk ala

^rnwnin.hii timsfksikk o o o (a) to

keep on

&

ala° v.i. o

tottering, etc. a great deal, con-

siderably, to a great extent, in

or cases,

many

many

places

or most of to keep on

tottering, etc. {b) to

totter, etc.

a great deal,

places or cases, totter,

etc. in

several

etc. in very

many

places or cases. S.v.

VOA, etc.; misfksik O

inf.

^TilnTiln:

[hrti-,

timsi-, -ikkil r(i)msi-, LVq/ ' o-J o o

o

'

o

^rH]

malat. o

'^A^

;

ADDENDA hJ^?fh?fh amsakdsak

(-siikasilk),

(maimer

s.

of) con-

tinual tottering-, etc.

ammasdsag

3\tJD7iTl1

(-masdsag), not

S., s.

=

haofiii*!

'r*4»^^V^ m'^oqmwaqqannat (-^^'i^ -mwaqqinnat, -nat),

s.

half-baked or half-cooked condition

or state. m'' oqmwaqqannat, blear-

'^fAi'P^^^h^i dina eyed condition.

YxT^T^

amm'^oqam'^^oq,

(manner

s.

of) being or

becoming half-baked, half-cooked.

<w>4*4'!hA

maqaqq

dla,

be or become rather

to

v.i.

some of to be or become begin to be or become sticky, etc.

sticky, etc., part or

sticky, etc., S.V.

x/OA,

§

44a

;

§ 63r?,

'^A^ maqaq (-aqqi ao^^^i^ maqaqannat em^^'i^ maqaqinnat

e

;

1(1

§

(-niit)

&

(-nat),

s.

§

6 p. 18

:

inf.

ob^^i

pp. 29, 30) mdlat.

(a) stickiness, viscosity. (b)

rottenness.

(c)

weakness, exhaustion.

(d)

naughtiness, mischievousness.

hoD^^^ ammaqandfi

(§

8

;

-afifi §

hoD^^y^- ammaqaudn(n)at,

s.

G)

&

(manner

becoming envious, envying.

of) being or

:

""^-'°'

922

ADDENDA

to COVer, Serve.

<W»;^ {b, of a male animal)

d.^(i-''t\ll^&'^'i--aD^^i'. mattat, farasu vdzraitun •^ o o

o

o

•

the stallion (has) covered the mare. i'tro^

[h, of a female

tamattaC

animal) '^«^»;^^

(-CC § 6),

to be covered, etc.

htlao^

{h)

to cause or allow to cover, etc. or

be

covered, etc. (§68). <w>;^;^

matStta (App.

B

§

22&,

(a) to strike, etc. slightly,

some of

17

;

App. A),

v.t.

a little, part or some

of,

to strike, etc., begin to strike, etc.

to strike, etc. considerably, a great deal,

{h)

much, many or most

of,

many or most of to

strike, etc.

be struck, etc. considerably, hao^'^^ ammatdtat (§ 8), s. = hao^^

'^«nl;l•;^ (c) v.p.

to

T'^i'J-r'i^ mithataminnat (-nat), {a) ))ractice {1j)

etc.

s.

of magic, sorcery.

malevolence, malice.

00 = r^i^r*!^

000

T^ii'^*!^' mithatannannat o^(-i"^i^ -tanfifnnat, -nat),

-tiin-,

s.

9^'ii'iiD-i [9^'iah: p.

force

174]

may

lose its interrogative

and become a mere interjection

ftm^+^sVflCK mfnnau stazdr^e waraqat

ala-

matafih (§38) yih^'dn basflk tastayyiqafi nabbar!, why, if you haven't written a letter till to-day you ought to have had inquiry made of

me

(had

me

asked

§

68)

by telegram

!

—

^'^-'^'•'^

923 9^1 with the article

(p.

ADDENDA

175):

M-S.l3'j:ftni^« auditun

small objects).

TX^\\

[Of ^,,,JC^T

J>jI,

sftiifi,

f^X'\''i"

give

me

one (of

mfnitmi?, which?

which appears in Eth. as >,'n>:>.A^k9":,

^^*_ luay have been taken for a plural ending like

and so dropped.]

Q^

Menilek

II.

is

reported to have died in Dec.

1913.

hao^ao'i

ammanaman

becoming

(-man),

-nat),

(manner

of)

being or

thin, etc., emaciation.

m'^onmwannannat o

*J"">^VV^

s.

i-'^'i'i^-

-mAvannfnnat, o o

s.

{a)

handsomeness, ornamental quality.

{h)

pleasant manner, good-nature.

(manner of) being, becoming or rendering handsome, etc.

Y\T^*^Tr amm^'ondm^'on,

twau'ifi

(i)

mamdnsa (man),

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

s.

winnowing,

etc.

means of or instrument,

occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or time for winnowing, etc. aoao'iTi

(ii)

mammansa

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

being winnowed,

means of or

nowed,

(-man-),

etc.

etc.

occasion, etc. for being win-

ADDENDA

ammanasds (-maiias- § 8) & htro^fiTi^ ammanasdsat (-manas-),

hao'i'fi'a

;

winnowing,

aolf'^9°i^'

etc.

(manner

s.

of)

or being winnowed, etc.

mans''oamfnnat

(-nat),

quality,

s.

con-

dition or state of being subject to or inducing

chronic

erDim'i^C^

(i)

illness, etc., unliealthiness.

mamanqarya

(a) adj. for (b)

(anqar-),

digging out,

etc.

means of or instrument,

s.

occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or time for digging out, etc.

oDao'i^C^

(ii)

mammanqarya

(a) adj. for (b)

being dug out,

means of or

s.

(-anqar-), etc.

occasion, etc. for being

dug

out, etc.

hoD^^C ammandqar (-qar) & haoi^^^C ammanaqaqar (-qar),s. (manner of) diggingout, etc. or being dug out, etc. excavation, ;

disarrangement,

aoao'i'i'**}^ (ii)

mammantagya

(a) adj. for {b)

s.

etc.

(-mantag-),

being snatched violently,

means of or

occasion, place or time for

being snatched violently, hao'^i'*^

etc.

etc.

ammanatag &

^irwl^;^•^*7

ammanatdtag,

violently, etc. etc.

s.

(manner

of) snatching

or being snatched violently,

ADDENDA aoaol^Yiy

(i)

niamancakya

(a) adj. for (h)

being or becoming importnnate,

means of or

s.

(-mJincak-), etc.

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for being or becoming importunate, etc.

aotwl!^\\f

(ii)

mammancakya

{a) adj. for {b)

being importuned,

means of or

s.

(-mJincak),

portuned,

etc.

occasion, etc. for being im-

etc.

ammanacak (-ciik) & Y\ao*i^^\\ ammanacdcak (-niicdcJik), o o o

Y\ao't^\\

^

s.

'

(manner

of)

^

being or becoming importunate, etc., importuning, etc. or being importuned, etc. aohh

mamannafi(n)a

aoao*i'^

{a) adj. for s.

(f>)

(-nan-),

seeking seclusion,

means of or occasion,

etc.

opi)ortunity, place

or time for seeking seclusion, hao^'i'}

ammandnan

(-niin),

s.

etc.

(manner of) seeking

seclusion, etc.

hTIi"} amm^ondnan

(-nan),

s.

(manner

of)

growing

rankly, etc.

hffD^hotl

ammandkwcus, o

hH^'thfl anun'' ondkas, o '

htn>'i^\\oli

k ammanakwdkwws o o

amm^onakdkas, s. (manner becoming a monk or nun.

h'T'Vhhfl

of) being or

ADDENDA odod'HIC^

mamanzarya (-manzar-), being or becoming dissolute,

[-H<5,?] (i)

(a) adj. for

(5)

& other s. means

senses as

00*111

etc.,

d

of or occasion, opportunity, place

or time for being or becoming dissolute, etc.,

& other senses

oDiw'inC^ [-n^^]

(ii)

s.

ao'i^id

mammanzarya

being scattered,

(a) adj. for (b)

as

means of or

(-manzar-),

etc.

occasion, etc. for being-

scattered, etc. txtJD^tlC

ammanazar

(-zar)

&

ammanazdzar (-zar),

htro'iH^iC

becoming

s.

(manner of) being or

dissolute, etc. or

being scattered,

etc.

ao'i^^-h^dl mandall

(-dall)

adarraga,

v.t.

to

wash

rather thoroughly, part or some of thoroughly,

some of

to

thoroughly; '^j^.-^T

wash thoroughly, begin to wash s.v.

mandal

V^^T

(-alii §

;

§

6 p. 18: inf aot^fii'-

7d pp.

9^'i^^ih^Cl inf r-}^^'.'^^/,*! 0000^^9

(ii)

s.

mddrag.

mfndil(li) mddrag.

mammandaia,

(a) adj. for (b)

29, 30)

being washed thoroughly.

means of or

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for being Avashed thoroughly. hoD^^fii

ammanddal (dal) &

hao'ifi^fi^

ammanadddal

(-dal),

s.

(manner

of) wash-

ing thoroughly or being washed thoroughly.

I

oDjf^—ao'il

927

ADDENDA

aotff^i-T"!^' inandarainiiinat (-diir-, -njlt),

s.

being" full

of villages, populousness.

[A^^]

aoao'i^'nf

(a) adj. for (b)

(ii)

mammandabya

being beaten severely,

means of or

s.

(dayya), etc.

occasion, place or time for

being beaten severely,

ammanddab (-av) & hao'ifi^'il ammanadddab (-ay),

etc.

hao'^^'U

severely, etc. or being

severe castigation

aooDt^l^^ [.ftX^] {a) adj. for (b)

(ii)

(manner of) beating

beaten severely,

severance

etc.,

affliction.

;

mammandagya

(-dag-),

being extracted.

means of or

s.

;

s.

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for being extracted.

ammanddag &

hao^^*l

ammanadddag,

hao'ifi^**l

s.

(manner of) extracting

or being extracted, extraction.

ffoao'ii'l^

(i)

mamangagya (mangag-),

(a) adj. for (b)

securing by the jaw,

means of or instrument,

s.

tunity, place or

etc.

occasion, opj)or-

time for securing by the

jaw, etc.

aooD'Hiy

(ii)

mammaiigdgya (mangag),

(a) adj. for {b)

s.

being secured by the jaw,

means of or

etc.

occasion, etc. for being se-

cured by the jaw,

etc.

tw^l—ao'iai

ADDENDA hrm'ipll ammanagdgag,

s.

(manner

being secured by the

twaolax^

mamantaia, o o -oo'

(i)

•^

\

of) securing or

jaAv, etc.

/

(a) adj. for snatching, etc. (ft)

means of or instrument,

s.

tunity, place or

oDootai^

(ii)

occasion, ojDpor-

time for snatching,

etc.

mammantaia,

being snatched, etc. means of or occasion,

(«) adj. for {b)

s.

snatched,

hao^^dx/.

(-tal), s.

of) snatch-

being snatched,

etc.

cause or allow partly to clear of wood, etc. or to be partly cleared of wood, etc. (cp. § 68). to cause or allow to clear completely of Avood, etc. or to be completely cleared of wood, etc.

(c)

= haof^m/,

oDon'imC^ [-m<{^] (a) adj. for s.

(manner

&

(a) to

(b)

(b)

(-t^l)

ammanatdtal

ing, etc. or

for being

etc.

hoD^m^ ammandtal Aii/ni'^lniA

etc.

(ii)

mammantarya

(mantar-),

being cleared of wood,

means of or

etc.

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for being cleared of wood, hoDfimC ammandtar (-tar) & hoD'ifilaxC

ammanatdtar

(-tar),

s.

etc.

(manner of)

ing or being cleared of wood,

etc.

clear-

;

ao'im—r'}'^

^29

'oDiw'im^y

[-ni*fe^] (ii)

(a) adj. for (b)

maminantaqya

being snatched,

means of or

s.

addp:nda

(-miintaq),

etc.

occasion, place or time for

being- snatched, etc. htio'im^ ammandtacii & o o •

Ai<wiV^m4» animanatdtaq,

9 #*Ir

s.

(manner

or being snatched,

etc.

[From

jJjtA-o of p„,JaJ to

etc.

exude water, Praetorius

Gram.

61, 755) ap. lirockelniann, Vergl.

ammanacdc

hfio*i^^l^

gushing out,

ootw'iGM^C^

(-miinac-;

ammanacdciit

Y\€ni*t^^ie^^

(i)

of) snatching,

§

i.

p.

(ZDMG

626]

&

8)

(-maniic-),

s.

(manner

of)

etc.

mamancarya (-mancar),

(a) adj. for scattering, etc. (h)

means of or instrument,

s.

occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or time for scattering, etc.

ooao'iGB^C^

(ii)

{a) adj. for (h)

s.

mammancarya

(miincar-),

being scattered,

means of or

etc.

occasion, etc. for being scat-

tered, etc.

Y\aD^m,C ammandcar k Y\tnii^l(U.C

ammanacacar

scattering, etc.

(-maniic-),

s.

(manner

or being scattered,

of)

etc.

dispersion.

9'"i'^i'9"'i^

minciraminnat

(-nat),

s.

quality of being

thick-lipped, possession of thick AM, GR. (in)

lips.

^y

;

ADDENDA aoJea,^

i

hf!^d

mancaqq (mancaqq)

aclarraga, *to

some of

snatch, etc. rather violently, part or

some of

violently,

to snatch violently,

begin to snatch violently,

etc.

p. 18

mancaq (aqqi

:

inf. <w>'}6a.4» : *^Jt<:*7

;

s.v.

Jf^CI

etc., ;

§

§

6

Id

pp. 29, 30) mddrag.

y^t^^'-h^^l mfnciqq adarraga, to snatch, etc. very violently, much, many or most of violently, many or most of to snatch violently, etc. inf. n^^'*^!t:C'n mfnciq(qi) S.V. n/^<:i, etc. ;

mddrag. aoao'igB^^^

[-fl.l.*fe^] (ii)

{a) adj. for ih)

s.

mammancaqya

being snatched violently,

means of or

hao^^,^ ammandcaq

(-caq)

etc.

k

annnanacdcaq (-miinacdcaq),

of) snatching or

being snatched

being

made

s.

(manner

violently, etc.

-im\ § 6) k (§ 8 ^<jo^-y^ amm'' oiidii(n)at, s. (manner of)

h*P^^ amm'^ diidn

etc.

occasion, place or time for

being snatched violently,

^rw»i«^6H.4»

(-mancaq-),

;

a fool

making or

deception.

of, etc.,

Jaoh aoaoYi^ [^obodXi,^^ hav\\\\

ammakdk

Y\ao\\Y\^

(c) s.

a man's and woman's name.

(-mak-;

§

ammakdkdt (mak-

or becoming proud.

8) ;

&

§ 8), s.

(manner of) being

<w.h/,— *5th1-

931

aoti^^ makaraiina

ADDENDA

{-kiiraii), adj. afflicted, suffering,

distressed, miserable, wretched.

haiMXiC

ammakdkar

(kar),

(manner

s.

tion, etc., advising, etc.

of) delibera-

or being advised,

etc.,

advice, warning.

aoTilCy [hdf] (a) adj. for (b)

(ii)

mamni"okarya

being

tried, etc.

means of or

s.

condition, occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or time for

hH^hhC amm^'okakar

'^hrt^

(b)

adv.

(ii)

mamm'' okaca

(a) adj. for (6)

s.

means of or

(i)

hH^hW (ii)

tried, etc.

(manner

of) trying,

s.

B

§

69c).

'

(manner of) vowing,

etc.

(-kaca), etc.

occasion, place or time for etc.

amm''okdkat,

being gelded,

being

etc., trial.

being gelded,

being gelded,

h'Phh^

s.

on Tuesday (App.

ammakwdkwwt,

hao\\Yio^

ao'Ph^

(-kar),

or being tried,

etc.

(-kar-),

etc.,

amm^'okakat,

s.

(manner of) gelding or

castration.

s.

=

h<w>V»,h»1-

59—3

;

ADDENDA mak(k)aninnat (mak-,

aoh'i'i^'

^wjVJV^ malianinnat

(-niit),

-niit)

& barrenness,

sterility,

s.

childlessness.

*19"Wi mamkan(n)a, o ^

haohhTr

etc.

'

ammakdkan

(-mak-, -kan),

being or becoming

(manner

s.

of)

sterile, etc.

JaohT aoao\v^ niammakan(n)a, etc.

^aoii^ mammakaii(ii)a,

-lfiyi!(i)^A

mtikikk

liquid, etc.,

etc.

dla,

be or become quite

to

v.i.

much, many or most of to be or

become liquid, etc. s.v. "7A^ mtikik(ki) mdlat. o O' o

VflA, etc.

;

;

inf

ao-\\\\

•-

\

*r'hVli(ii) Yxti m''(')kakk ala,

v.i.

to

form a

slight accre-

tion, etc.,

part or some of to form an accre-

tion, etc.,

begin to form an accretion,

S.V.

VnA,

§

44a

*^A^ m^^okak 0i>-]nln!(ii)^A \ /

;

(-akki

miikikk O

accretion,

§ 63f?,

etc.,

dla, O

§

v.i.

e

;

§

6 p. 18

:

etc.

inf. T\l\\

s

Id pp. 29, 30) malat. to form a considerable

much, many or most of to

form an accretion,

etc.

;

s.v.

tfo-Vihr'^A^ miikik(ki) mdlat.

VflA, etc.

;

inf

ADDENDA

^^^ (h) to be or become very warm, very hot, much, many

or hot,

muqfnnat

tn^-^h^

become warm

or most of to be or (§

(iM,

(-niit), s.

e).

warmth, heat.

odH^^^ mam^^d(|ya, (a) adj. for s.

(&)

means of or

or hot.

condition, occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or time for

warm

warm

being or becoming

being or becoming

or hot.

h*yfX^ ammwdmwdq (§ 8), s. (manner of) being or becoming warm or hot. Jaoat't'

ml-nh^'.' taggayhwun

bam^'ot^e A'^» ^iccin o o o

enough.

—Y. Please

I shall die if

^^
o

mauwattannat

o

(-nat)

(-nat),

I

have had

this little

my

(§

54c)

death',

i.e.

'.

& s.

or mental).

(a) adj. for dying. (b)

s.

means of or

occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or

JaoOnC

-flA

poorness, meagreness, scantiness.

mam ''oca,

y^tyjy/l'

X.

•

^

'..by

lit.

{a) feebleness (physical

aoT?^

•

you don't

00^^*1^ mauwattinnat

(b)

vihilliii,

do eat

piece to oblige me, '

Ole)— )&"f^ nr-ts

(§

ammwdmwdt

(§ 8), s.

time for dying.

= hao*?^-

[Guidi, Coniug.

p.

254, cp. fflni]

ADDENDA

*Hl

identified

is

Wakeman

by

as

(a) tenia tarsi, a parasitic affection of the eyelids. {!))

an inflammatory condition of the mouth and tongue, of parasitic

parasitic stomatitis,

origin, contagious,

and very

painful, often

accompanied by ulceration of the

mucous

membrane. {c,

occasionally) foot

and mouth disease (among

cattle).

aonoliinnr

mamazmaza

(i)

drawing out,

(a) adj. for (b)

(-mazmaza), etc.

means of or instrument,

s.

drawing out,

tunity, place or time for

oDODllaDir

(ii)

mammazmaza

(a) adj. for

occasion, opporetc.

(-miizmaza),

being drawn out,

etc.

means of or condition, occasion, etc. for being drawn out, etc. hoDHtiDli ammazdmaz, s. (manner of) drawing out, etc. or being drawn out, etc. (b)

s.

tmndd

[cp.

«n»Tin<J

to be devastated (denom.

tmc^

Jnnc

Dillniann, Lex.

p.

oDODliflCy

Eth.

ruin),

(i)

from trounc

fragment, ojjj fragment of iron

^th.

s.v.,

cp.

ftfKJ

;

;

with

see rtfl^

569]

mamazbarya

(-miizyar-),

(a) adj. for ravaging, etc. (6)

s.

means of or

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for ravaging,

etc.

twlld—tiotttt

^„^

ADDENDA aDtwlidC^

(ii)

mammazbarya

{a) adj. for (b)

being ravaged,

means of or

s.

ravaged,

etc.

occasion,

etc.

for being-

etc.

haoHdC ammazabar

(-dviir)

ammazabdbar

haDii(\([C

(-miizyar-),

&

(avdvar),

s.

ravaging, etc. or being ravaged,

(manner etc.,

of)

devasta-

tion.

0000)1^

(ii)

mammazaii(fi)a

(a) adj. for (h)

being weighed,

means of or

s.

(-zail-),

etc.

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for being weighed, etc. haoHtil

ammazdzan

etc.

(-zan),

s.

(manner of) weighing,

or being weighed, etc.

oDttn

i-'^nn

(b) v.p.

h'^nn

(c)

= i-oDntiti

= haoHm

draw out, etc. a great deal, to a great extent, much, many or most of, many or most of to draw out, etc. •faoHntl (c) v.p. to be drawn out, etc. a great deal, etc. haoHliU (b) to cause or alloAv to draw out, etc. or be drawn out, etc. (cp. § 68) a little, etc. (c) to cause or allow to draw out, etc. or be drawn out, etc. a great deal, etc. htroHtill ammazdzaz, s. (manner of) drawing out, etc.

rw>HHH (b) to

or being drawn out, etc.

;

ADDENDA

be or become rather importunate, etc., some of to be or become importunate, etc., begin to be or become importunate, etc. S.V. VflA, § 44a § 6Sd, e § 6 p. 19 inf. H^tiH "lii^ m^ozazzi (§ 7d pp. 29, 30)

'PnHihii. m'^ozazz ala,

to

v.i.

o

o

;

;

;

••

:

mdlat. o tfo-'WH-'hA miizizz ala,

portunate,

etc.,

v.i.

be or become very im-

to

much, many or most of to be

become importunate,

or inf

flo-Tflf

.•

'^A'lh mttzizzi o

^'%f\

:

M^

•

s.v.

;

VflA, etc.

malat. o

&

'THHVI- m^'ozazanuat (-nat)

'PHU'i^ m^'ozazinnat

o

etc.

(-nat),

s.

importunity.

vam>eda ahiy(y)a

(-dahi-),

zebra

(§52a,S);

0000^00%

(ii)

mammadmaja

(-maja),

(a) adj. for being- levelled, etc. {h)

s.

means of or

occasion, place or time for

being levelled, haof^oD^

ammaddmad,

etc. s.

or being levelled,

^*r*-ST*j^'

(manner

etc.

amm^' oddm^ od,

s.

(manner

(the lips), etc.

'^^^

{c)

pawn

at chess,

of) levelling, etc.

s.v.

il'iaxd.^

of) protruding

;

ADDENDA ewoD^'Q^

(i)

mamaddabya

{a) adj. for (b)

tunity, place or

time for making the base,

aoao^'d^

.

mammadabya

(ii)

(a) adj. for s.

its

its

mddin

etc.

(mad-),

(-dayya),

base made,

(-ay),

s.

or having

=

etc.

condition, occasion, etc. for

base made,

ammadadab

the base,

otj^-'^'}

etc.

(manner its

of)

making

base made,

madhin

(-d-h-,

etc.

not

-8-,

3) saviour, s.v. Vft'^V

Ji, §

*l**ftjE^

having

means of or

having

ao!^'}

etc.

material, occasion, oppor-

etc.

haofi^'n

making* the base,

means of or

s.

{!))

(-dayya),

:

be cut or divided into rather large pieces, part or some of to be cut or divided into large pieces, begin to be cut or divided into large j^ieces s.v. VflA, § 44a inf r^jP/:<^A^ m^ckladdi § 6 p. 19 § 63*^/, 6

hii m'^

odadd

ala,

v.i.

to

;

:

;

(§ 7(1

pp. 29, 30) mdlat.

t^f,ff:-h^^l m'^(5dadd addrraga,

into rather large pieces, etc.

h'P^f^f^ amm^'odadad,

or being cut,

s.

(manner

etc. into

to cut or divide

v.t. ;

s.v.

J^^l

of) cutting, etc.

large pieces.

*P^C•.h^ m^djjarr (-jiirr) ala, v.i. (a) to be disposed of rather hurriedly or recklessly, part or some of to be disposed of

;

ADDENDA hurriedly,

begin to be disposed of

etc.,

hurriedly, etc.

part or some of to slip out of sight,

{h)

begin to S.v.

VnA,

out of sight,

slip

44a;

§

§

etc.

6 p. 19:

r%C

inf

(§

Id pp.

29, 30) mdlat.

T%C'Y\f,Cl m''djjarr

(-jarr)

adarraga,

m^qjjarri

(a) to ih)

etc.,

:

'^A^

v.t.

dispose of rather hurriedly, etc.

to do, use or treat rather carelessly or recklessly, etc.

J^CI

S.v.

T'^&'*i^ m'^ojjarrannat (-^CVI* -jjarrfnnat,

-niit), s.

carelessness, recklessness.

h'P'^^C amm'^ojajar

(-jiir), s.

(manner

or being disposed of hurriedly,

'PJ^^-hti m'^ojajj

ala,

long and thin,

awkward,

etc.

to

v.i.

etc.,

of) disposing etc.

be or become rather

walk or speak in a rather

manner, some of to be or be-

come long and thin, etc., begin come long and thin, etc. s.y. ;

to be or beVflA,

§

44a

^QSd, e; -£ behaves like the doubled con-

sonants in (-iijji §

Id pp.

<">•&£ ''^ A miijijj

and

§

G p. 18: inf

'T^^-'^ii^ m^^ojaj

29, 30) mdlat.

dla,

thin, etc.,

to

be or become very long

many

or most of to be or be-

v.i.

come long and mtijij(ji) malat.

thin, etc.

;

inf

a«»-K"£'

'

'^A^

t*9n

fl^iA

ADDENDA

ammamag

^07i77<7

long draughts,

(manner

s.

(§ 8),

of) drinking in

or being drunk in long-

etc.

draughts, etc.

haopl^ ammagagal (-gal), s. (manner of) discharging pus.

aolaol 0000*100*1^ l-ool,y~\ (a) adj. for (h)

mammagmagya

being smoothed,

means

s.

(ii)

etc.

of or occasion, opportunity, place

or time for being smoothed,

hoopool ammagdmag, etc.

(-mag),

(manner

s.

or being smoothed,

etc.

of) smoothing,

etc.

*^ld aD**liCjf

mamagarya

(i)

(a) adj. for (b)

(-gar-),

putting cross-pieces.

means of or

s.

material, occasion, oppor-

time for putting cross-

tunity, place or

pieces.

oo'^lCjf

(ii)

mammagarya

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

(-gar).

having cross-pieces put on.

means of or occasion, etc.

for having cross-

pieces put on.

hooplC ammagdgar

(-gar),

s.

(manner

of) putting

cross-pieces or cross-pieces being put.

h*Ppl{t amm^^ogagas,

s.

coming honoured,

(manner etc.

of) being or be-

ADDENDA oDiwl-iiy

mamaggabya

(i)

(-gayya),

(a) adj. for feeding, etc. (b)

means of or

s.

occasion, opportunity, place,

substance or time for feeding, aoaol-a^

(ii)

mammagabya

{a) adj. for {h)

s.

being

means of or

haopl'd ammagdgab etc.

(-gayya),

fed, etc.

occasion, etc. for being fed, etc. (-ay), s.

(manner

h'F*pl^' amm^'ogdgat,

(c) v.t.

s.

s.

=

hTpl^

(manner

of) arguing, etc.

to use considerably as fuel, etc.,

or most of to use as fuel, {d)

of) feeding,

or being fed, etc.

hoD^l"^ ammagwdgwwt,

o^Pl?.

etc.

v.i.

to

many

etc.

make a considerable puncture, many many or most of to make

punctures,

punctures. '\raopl^ ao^l'Pi

(h)

(ii)

to be used considerably as fuel, etc.

mammagaja

{a) adj. for

(gaja),

being used as

fuel,

intruding sud-

denly, etc. ih)

s.

means of or

occasion, place or time for

being used as fuel, intruding suddenly, etc. haop*}^ ammagdgad, s. (manner of) using or beingused as fuel, etc.

;

rif^—aom

941

rif:

ADDENDA

(i)

Yx^P;}!^

amm^'ogagad,

(i)

(manner of) nsing or

is.

being used lavishly as

T'lA

fuel, ete.

(ii)

h*Ppl^

(ii)

amm^'^ogagad,

becoming

(manner

s.

of) l)eing or

riotous, etc.

t^ll'-hd m^'ogagg dla,

v.i.

to

be or become rather

some of to be or become be or become thin, etc. s.v.

thin, etc.,

begin to inf.

;

thin, etc., VflA, etc.

T'n^.*^^^ m^^ogaggi mdlat.

h*P*pl*Q amm^^ogagag,

coming

s.

(manner of) being or be-

thin, etc.

^p'H'i^ magatannat (a) quality,

(-.iTVih -gatinnat, -nat),

s.

condition or state of being badly

cultivated, etc. (b) quality, etc. of

being badly brought up

;

in-

dolence, idleness.

haopl'V ammagagat,

s.

(manner

of)

being badly

cultivated, etc.

'^IT Trifolium hllmeatam (Massey).

ao^

[cp.

t/oflf] (i) (b) to

many hoDfl^'l

(i)

come,

etc. to

Ass.

to find, obtain]

a great extent, much,

or most of to come,

(b)

masu

etc.

to bring to a great extent, much,

or most

of,

many

or most of to bring.

many

ADDENDA 0Dfil:{n) hii

mdta

S.V. v/flA, §

haomm^ ^o^ff^/p

dla,

v.i.

=

aD"\"\

(a,

as on p. 254);

44a.

amraatdtat

ammdmdt

(§

(§ 8), s.

8),

= haoi}*?

(manner

s.

of)

suffering

pangs, etc.

oDmaom aoaoToD^^

(ii)

mammatniaca (-matmaca),

(a) adj. for (b)

being sucked,

means of or

s.

being sucked,

ammatdmat,

haofntiD*?

occasion, place or time for etc. s.

or being sucked,

'PmTm

(manner

of) sucking^ etc.

etc.

(i)

/»T^*/"T

(i)

amm^'otdm'^ ot,

becoming

Tm*Pm

etc.

s.

(manner

of) being or

conical, etc.

(ii)

h'TT/^T

(ii)

amm^' otdm'' ot,

s.

(manner

of) stealing

or being stolen, theft.

haD*Ua\^ ammatdtaq,

coming very

s.

(manner

of) being or be-

thin, etc.

oDtnun^

(i)

mamattafi(n)a

(a) adj. for (b)

s.

(-tan-),

measuring

out, etc.

means of or instrument,

utensil, occasion,

opportunity, place or time for measuring out, .etc.

aoinli-''%^

g^3

oDOBOi^

ADDENDA

mammataii(ii)a

(ii)

(-tan-),

measured out, etc. means of or occasion, etc. measured out, etc.

(a) adj. for being(b)

for

being

[Older form

rK'P]

s.

r'V'P

i^T'PI'f V^ [jp^.i--] mitwataiiiiannat .

iifnnat, -tan-, -nat),

haDfi}(D^

(

l^'^i'V -taii

mendicancy, beggary.

s.

ammatauat (auwt) & o o /

^

•

himm'Pa)^ annnatauauat

(-auwt),

s.

(manner

of)

giving alms, etc. or being given as alms, etc.

emmm

(i)

h0ofi}a\'?

ammatatat,

(i)

or being sucked,

eromm (ii) tn>mm (i)

s.v.

3itrofi}a\'? (ii)

aom

p. 254.

ammatdtat.

s.

(manner

of) being or

dry, etc.

(iii)

^<w>^mT (iii) ammatdtat, becoming sour, etc.

*'imTV^ mwattatfnnat 7tT*^fliT amm^'otatat,

or being clawed, 0^fi{b

of) sucking, etc.

etc.

becoming nearly oDOKn

(manner

s.

mygc,

s.

Schultzii

s.

(manner

(-niit), s. s.

of) being or

rapacity.

(manner

of) clawing, etc.

etc.

a scabrous perennial herb, Guizotla

(Massey

;

Broun, Cat.

304).

;

ADDENDA

h*r^^

amm^^ dcdc

&

(§ 8)

h*f*^^6Q»^ amm^'ocdcat,

s.

or being scoured,

'J'T'fiCl.Art {b, of hair) v.i.

(manner

of) scouring, etc.

etc.

to be or

become smooth,

e). smooth on the head, (§ persons) V.i. to be smooth-haircd. App. B 'P**«iArt m'' ocallasa (-lasa § 22^>, 8 App. A), v.t. = 'TtftAArt

lie

6Sd,

(c, of

(a, esp.

pi.

App. B§226,e)

ib.

;

;

to

A\recip.

plastcr one

another's hair down.

= ^i'Tea,'i^f^ *r*fliAArt (b) to plaster down considerably, much most of, many or most of to plaster down. (b)

&

v.i.

p.

or

be partly plastered down, etc. be or become rather smooth, lie rather smooth on the head, etc. (§ (y'Sd, e), be rather

(a) v.p. to (b)

to

v.i.

smooth-haired,

etc.

be plastered down considerably, (d) v.i. to be or become very smooth, etc. (e, esp. pi. App. B § 226, c) v.recip. = 't'P'^liii (c) v.p.

to

*F*'^^fl^.h^ m^^oclass (lass) dla, s.v.

VflA,

§

44a

;

§ Q'6d,

e

;

v.i.

-A

etc.

= 1'T6aAArt

(b);

behaves like the

doubled final consonants in § 6 p. 18: inf T^^tl^"l^^' m^^dclas (-assi §7^ pp. 29, 30) mdlat. tfo-^P-A A

••

hk

etc.

;

= I^T 6H.A AA (d) s.v. o©*'^ AA '^A^ mticlis(si) mdlat.

miicliss dla. inf.

v.i.

•

;

v

OA,

;

945 h'T'^lMl amm^^ocdlas

(-las)

hT*6Q.AAfl amm'' ocaldlas

ADDENDA

&

down or being

plastering

*r*P'A4*:^A nV'oclaqq ala,

(manner

of)

plastered down,

etc.

(-cal-, -liis),

(of the eye) to have a

v.i.

be or become rather rheumy,

slight discharge,

somewhat inflamed, part of rheumy, S.V.

etc.,

s.

to

be or become

begin to have a discharge,

etc.

J(\^, etc.; inf 'P'T'^^'''^^H' nV^dclaq(qi)

indlat. o

ao'^^fi^^zhti

aoT^h^^

inf.

(i)

mucliq(qi) malat.

mam^oclafya

(laf),

(a) adj. for purloining, etc. {b)

s.

means of or

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for purloining,

aoT^^^^

(ii)

mamm^^oclafya

(a) adj. for {h)

s.

being purloined,

means of or

etc.

(l^f-),

etc.

occasion, etc. for

being pur-

loined, etc.

&

hT^^lh^- amm^' ocdlaf o •

^*r*6ti.AA^ amm'^ocalalaf (cal-), loining, etc. or

s.

(manner

being purloined,

hao^lao^ ammaMmac (macdmac),

s.

of) pur-

etc., theft.

(manner

of)

Avatering, etc.

'PGBi,C''h^^l m'^dccarr

(-cJirr)

adarraga, v.t. to scratch

a little, slightly, to some extent, here and there, AM. GR,

(III)

60

ADDENDA part or some

of,

some of to

scratch, =*P«ifia^ (a);

scratch, begin to

J^^l; §6

s.v.

inf H^ea,C:*l^d1 m^^occaiTi

(§

7d pp.

p.

19:

29, 30)

mddrag.

ao'^Cih^dl

miiccirr adarraga,

v.t.

to scratch a great

deal, considerably, badly, deeply, to a great

much, many or most of, all over, many or most of to scratch, ^T'^^tti.^i (b); inf. av'^Ci'^^d'l miiccirri mddrag. extent,

#wjT*6t].C^

mam^'occarya

(i)

(-car-), adj.

&

s. =<w»'S.fl.l.

C^(i).

od'PgQmC^

ea^Cf

0D^ea,C^

mamm^^ ocarya

(ii)

(i)

(-car-), adj.

&

s.

= ao*%

(ii).

mamwacarya

(-car-),

(a) adj. for scratching. (b)

s.

means of or instrument,

tunity, place or

ao^e^C^

(ii)

{b)

time for scratching.

mammwacdrya

{a) adj. for

(-car-),

being scratched.

means of or

s.

occasion, oppor-

occasion,

etc.

for being

scratched. /i*r**^6ti.C

amm" ocdcar (-car), s. (manner of) scratch-

ing or being scratched.

amm'^ocdcac (-cac), s. (manner or becoming viscous, etc.

^»T***^6tL'^

S^X**?

former spelling of J^T'P

of)

being

p. 264.

IP i*»

is

also called "ituf'-ipi

nigusa sa (Praetorius,

Am.

Spr.

§

156e).

ADDENDA

§ refers to the

paragra2>hs of the

Amharica, Part

tw^aoT^

[-#w>'^JP] (ii)

{a) adj. for {h)

s.

Grammar

{Iiiitla

I).

marram amy a (-mam),

being rubbed smooth.

means of or

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for being rubbed smooth. hd^ao^T arramdmam, s. (manner of) rubbing smooth or being rubbed smooth.

hd**l^y* arramdram,

(manner

s.

or being trampled, daoCl

of) trampling, etc.

etc.

(i)

h^'^aoh

(i)

arramdmas,

s.

(manner

of) being,

keeping

or being kept undried, etc.

^aoii

(iii)

hd^tmh (etc.)

(ii)

arramdmas, a (manner of) putting in

or being put in

^ao^ hA (i)ramadd !

(etc.).

dla,

rather long steps, to step, etc.;

v.i.

to step, etc. a

some of to

s.v. v/flA,

^,aoj^l'n^^ (i)ramaddi

§

44a;

(§ 1cl

little,

step, etc., §

take

begin

G p. 19: inf

pp. 29, 30) mdlat.

60—2

ADDENDA (i)rfmmidd ala &

C1'".^-:^A

hCi^j^-s^A irmidd '^ o o (rt) v.i.

dla, o'

to step, etc. a great deal, take very long-

steps, step right out,

many

or most of to

step, etc. {h)

v.t.

= ^f•^.*ntw^

S.v. v/nA, etc.; inf.

'il^l

(c).

crf^^.^^h^ (i)rfmmiddi mdlat.

"kC^^^ hlioh

•

•'

tt

he passed the matter clean

over, did not refer to the

004^9"^"^

(i)

maramdaja

{a) adj. for (b)

etc.

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for treading heavily on,

00^9^^^

(ii)

marramdaja

(a) adj. for (b)

etc.

(-daja),

being heavily trodden on,

means of or

s.

all.

(mar-, -daja),

treading heavily on,

means of or

s.

matter at

trodden on,

etc.

occasion, etc. for being heavily etc.

arramddad &

h^i'^^J?:

(manner of) treading or being heavily trodden on, etc.

hdanfi^^ arramadadad, heavily on, etc.

s.

dtwai

aoCfm^^

(ii)

marramaca

{a) adj. for {b)

s.

(-maca),

being put in

means of or

(etc.).

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for being put in ^^*^<w»T

(i)

(etc.)

arramdmat,

s.

(etc.).

(manner

or being put in

(etc.).

of) putting in

ADDENDA

aoCim^H.

(iii)

marramaca

(a) adj. for (/>>)

s.

hlHim*^

being put into embers,

means of or

01'

(-maca),

occasion, opportunity, place

time for being*

arramdmat,

(ii)

embers,

etc.

s.

i)ut into

embers,

(manner

of) putting into

etc.

or being put into embers,

etc.

etc.

(manner of) turning or being turned over and over in embers, etc.

hCaoftlao*? armatdmat,

hCH^mT*?

s.

(manner of) cooking or being cooked badly, etc.

arm^'otam^^ot,

badly, etc.

s.

daomm aod^^m'^

(i)

ITf^^i €ml,T^a\^^

(ii)

f?i

(ii)

maramtaca (i)

marramtaca

(-taca), adj.

& ^.^aoiJP

p. 948. •

•

&

hrfloD^rnT arramatdtat, o o o •

arrasds

k s.=ao

p. 948.

lM."la\^ arramdtat o o

\\^f\l\

(mar-, -taca), adj.

(§ 8)

^^^^•Ih arrasdsdt

s.

= hC*^9^^

•

•

948. p. '

& (§ 8),

s.

(manner of) forgetting or

being forgotten.

Cl^iX (i)rardsa (rjir-

;

App.

B

§

22&,

t]

;

App. A), not

'^-'-^

960

ADDENDA ^^rt (i)rardsa (App.

B

22&,

§

y)

App. A),

;

v.i.

be or become rather wet, etc., a little wet, etc., part or some of to be or become wet, etc, begin to be or become wet, etc. to be or become quite wet, etc., veiy Avet, etc., much, many or most of to be or become

(«) to

(6)

wet, etc.

8ee

be or get wetted,

{a) v.p. to {h)

=

v.i.

(c) v.p.

§ 63^/, e.

a

etc.

little, etc.

/J-^rt (a).

to be or get wetted, etc. a great deal,

quite wetted,

etc.

(67)v.i.-^^rt(&). (e, esp. pi.

B

App.

§

to wet,

v.recip.

226, e)

etc.

one

App.

A),

another.

arardsa (arar-

hLi**(\ (i)

not

h^^A

= ^^^rt

S., v.t.

= ^^^rt

arardsa (App.

(i)

{a) to wet, etc.

a

B

of,

t

;

B

§

t

App. A),

22&, k\

App. A),

(ii).

§

22&,

:

to

some of to

v.t.

some

extent,

wet, etc.

to wet, etc. a great deal, considerably, to a

many

many or most of, much,

or most of to wet,

arrardsa (App.

(ii)

(rt)

22&,

(i).

great extent, much,

hlfl^A

§

little, slightly,

part or some (6)

B

App.

arrardsa (riir-; App.

(ii)

not

h^^rt

S., v.t.

;

B

§

to cause or allow to wet,

etc.,

226,

etc. /c;

App. A),

be or become rather etc. or be

cause or allow to wet,

wetted, etc. (cp.

§

v.t.

G8) a

little, etc.

^'^-^^

n5i ^^

ADDENDA

be or become quite wet, etc., cause or allow to wet, etc. or be wetted, etc. a great deal, etc. to cause or allow to wet, etc. one another. to cause or allow to

(b)

(c)

help to wet,

(d) to

etc.,

= ^^rt(a).

^ft:(ii)^lA CftV-lh

(i)rissfnnat (-nat),

ao^'Ti

(ii)

s.

wetness, saturation.

marrdsa,

being or getting wetted,

(a) adj. for (b)

join in wetting, etc.

means

s.

etc.

of or occasion, opportunity, place

or time for being or getting wetted, h^'^^tl arraris (§ 8),

wet,

^^^

S., v.i.

^^+

(-riir-

App.

;

B

22b,

§

rj

B

§

22&,

>^

;

;

App. A), not

App. A),

be or become somewhat

far

becoming

= ^^4»

(i)raraqa (App.

(a) to

of) being or

saturation.

etc.,

(i)raraqa

(manner

s.

etc.

off, etc.,

v.i.

distant, rather

part or some of to be or

become

be or become

distant,

far distant, very far

off, etc.,

distant, etc., begin to etc. {b)

to be* or

become

much, many or most of to be or become distant, etc.

See (a) v.p. to

v.i.

(c)

v.p.

(d)

v.i.

=

GSd,

e.

be rendered somewhat distant, placed

rather far (b)

§

otl',

etc.

^^+ (a).

to

be rendered far

= ^^+

(b).

distant, etc.

^*-^*

952

ADDENDA (e, esp. pi.

become or

App. B ^22b,e) v.recip. to be,

be rendered,

one from another, separate (themselves) one from distant, etc.

etc.

another. (/)

to

v.i.

be or become separated, spread apart,

scattered.

See

P^ V

f Vfr : h'^C'^

•

:

§

QSd,

-flH-

e.

h^lnl.^^r

:

::

yaiinc4nna yan-

our and nassu amarfiuia vfzu airrardqim, Jo o o o '

•

their

Amharic are not very

different

from

each other.

h^6'^

arardqa (arar-

(i)

not

h^^^

S., v.t.

App.), not

h^^'*^

(-riir-

B

22b,

§

i

App. A),

;

(i). ;

B

App.

h^^^ (App. B § 22&,

S., v.t.

arardqa

(i)

=

§

22&,

/<•

Part

;

I.

(ii). t

App. A),

;

render somewhat distant,

(a) to

v.t.

etc.

to render far distant, etc.

(b)

hi'l'i'

= ?»^^+

arraraqa

(ii)

App.

;

(ii)

arrardqa (App.

B

§

22b, k;

Part

I.

App.),

v.t.

cause or allow to be, become, render or

(a) to

be rendered

(cp.

§

08)

somewhat

distant,

etc. (b)

to cause or allow to be, etc. far distant, etc.

(c)

to cause or allow to be, etc. distant, etc.

from another, separated,

etc.

;

one

to separate,

drive apart, scatter. (d) to

help to be or become distant,

being or becoming distant, aolr'lr'^^

(i)

mararaqya

(a) adj. for

etc.,

join in

etc.

(miir-),

being or becoming somewhat

tant, etc.,

& other senses

as

^^+

dis-

^+—

no '^

(b)

means of or

s.

condition, occasion, oppor-

tunity, ])lace or time for being or

somewhat <w»^^.4f»^ (ii)

^*fert

ADDENDA

becoming

& other senses

distant, etc.,

as

marrardciya,

(a) adj. fin'

being rendered somewhat distant,

& other senses as i'^^'*^ means of or condition, etc. for being rendered somewhat distant, etc.*, & otlier etc.,

(b)

s.

senses as

*^£'^^f

(i)

mamraqya, for rendering

(a) adj.

(b)

•\r6'6-^

& other senses as ^i^^*l• (i). means of or condition, etc. for rendering somewhat distant, etc., & other senses as

'^/J-^«4*^ (ii)

(i).

marrardqya,

(a) adj. for

causing or allowing to be,

what distant, s.

& other senses

etc.,

means of or

& other senses

etc.

i'i'^'M tataraqqwwsa

;

§

some(ii).

;

§

App.

;

225,

up, etc. slightly, a

begin to

some

distant, etc.,

(ii).

22^, 8

(-tar-

extent, part or etc.,

somewhat

as Ai^^-4*

tai-aqqwcosa (tar-

{a) to stir

etc.

as h^^**^

condition, etc. for causing or

allowing to be,

'^^•fert

distant, etc.,

s.

hl'/^'^

(b)

somewhat

of,

e

;

A),

v.t.

App. A),

little,

to

some of to

stir up, etc.

= i'/i v.t.

some

stir up,

ADDENDA to stir up, etc. considerably, a great deal,

(^)

to a great extent, thoroughly,

or most

many

of,

or most of to

much, many stir up, etc.

tataraqwaqqwwsa (-tar- § 22&, App. A), v.p. (a) to be stirred up, etc. slightly, etc. (b) to be stirred up, etc, considerably, etc. -i-C^kilih^^ai tarqwwss (tar-) adarraga, v.t. = i'^$*fert 'M'^lt'fert

{a)

;

S.Y.

qwojssi 'I'C^'-il

i

h^dl

ao'l'Ckfi

(ii)

Jff^dn (§ *Id

s.

;

p.

§

:

inf -hCfeft *^^d*l tar••

pp. 29, 30) mddrag.

mattarqwwsa

v.t.

being stirred up,

means of or

=

i'^^^fert (b).

(-tar-),

etc.

occasion, place or time for

being stirred up,

etc.

;

ash-tray.

&

hi'^-*kfl attaraqwcus (-tar-)

h'l'd^'ktl

19

tfrqwuss adarraga,

(a) adj. for (b)

6^ ;

;

attaraqwdqwojs

(-tar-), s.

(manner

of) stir-

ring up, etc. or being stirred up, etc.

hd^i*^ arraqdqaq, s. (manner coming minute, etc.

hd^^^

arraqwdqAvwt,

coming naked,

s.

of)

(manner

being or be-

of) being or be-

etc.

d(\ (i) d(\

'

(i

a) hf\ (i)raba (-dya) dla, v/nA,

h^fl-fl

§

Ua

;

=

^flO (a, b)

;

s.v.

§ (y'Sd, e.

arrabdb (avdv

hdAf\^ arrabdbdt

v.i.

;

S

8)

(-avdy-;

& § 8), s.

ing, etc. or profiting, etc.

(manner

of) breed-

'^" -'=•'•':

955

h^'i'^n arrdrtib (-ay

;

§ 8),

ADDENDA

(manner

s.

of) being or

becoming" hungry.

lf\lXi (e)

v.t.

&

to sprinkle, rain, strew, hasten, etc.

i.

considerably, a great deal, to a great extent,

much, many or most

of,

many

or most of to

sprinkle, etc. •Vd(\d(\ (d) v.p. to

be sprinkled,

etc.

considerably,

etc.

oDd'adiiy

(i)

marabrabya (marayrayya),

(a) adj. for sprinkling, etc. (b) s.

means of or

condition, material, occasion,

opportunity, place or time for sprinkling, etc.

aod'Hdil^

(ii)

marrabrabya

(a) adj. for (b)

being sprinkled,

means of or

s.

(-riiyrayya), etc.

condition, etc.

for being

sprinkled, etc.

aodA

(a) see p. 121. {b)

=nA«wi^n.n.Th:

aCO

[see

Wright, Comp. Gram.

p.

146]

^;^

^^;^^

arratat

hC^^'^

(§

8)

arratdtdt

& (§ 8), s.

(manner

or losing one's case,

h^^^^' arratdrat (-riit),

s.

of) winning, etc.

etc.

(manner

of) trotting, trot.

ADDENDA ^'i'^ (i)r>enc,

s.

a herb, Caylusea dbyssinica (Massey).

<^hrt(i)

^Jjhrt

become very impure, etc., much, many or most of to be or become impure, etc.

(i)

to be or

{h)

aoCM (i)

markasa

(a) adj. for (b)

(miirkasa),

being or becoming impure,

means of or

s.

etc.

condition, occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or time for being or becoming-

impure,

IChfi

etc.

markasa

(i)

(-kasa),

(a) adj. for polluting, etc. (b)

s.

means of or

condition, etc. for polluting,

etc.

^^hdhfi

(i)

masrakkdsa (-rakkasa),

(a) adj. for

causing or allowing to be or become

im])ure, etc. (b)

8.

means of or

condition, etc. for causing or

allowing to be or ^hrt

become impure,

etc.

(ii)

/^yihii (ii) (c)

become very cheap, much, many or most of to be or become cheap.

to be or

(d) to lose one's authority, etc. to

extent,

many

a great

or most of to lose their

authority, etc. troChli

(ii)

markasa (markasa),

(a) adj. for {b)

s.

being or becoming cheap,

means

etc.

of or condition, occasion, oppor-

tunity, place or time for

cheap, etc.

being or becoming

1)57

*^ChTf

markasa (kasa),

(ii)

(a) adj. for (b)

cheapening,

means of or

8.

ADDENDA

etc.

condition, etc. for cheapening,

etc.

"^tldhli

masi-akkasa (nikkasa),

(ii)

(a) adj. for

causing or allowing to be or become

cheap, (b)

etc.

means of or

s.

condition, etc. for causing or

allowing to be or

become cheap,

etc.

marrakabya (nikavya),

(a) adj. for (b)

taking over,

means of or

s.

etc.

occasion, o])portunity, place

or time for taking over,

marrakkabya

'^/.h'fl^

dSf

&

(-riikkayya), adj.

s.

=

*^tldtl

h'n^].°

[

arrakdkab

^^^hh-fl

etc.

(-rak-, -ay),

s.

(manner

of) taking

over, etc. J/,(Da\

(i)

^^m

(i)rarodta (-ror-

App.

;

B

l22b,rj

;

App.

A), not

S.,v.i.-^im

^^m

(proarodta (App.

(a) to run, etc.

some of

a

§

22b,

iq

;

App.

little, slightly,

to

A),

v.i.

some

extent,

to run, etc., begin to run, etc.

to run, etc. a great deal, considerably, to a

{b)

great extent, C*?'.hh (i)r^^5tt ala, 6°

p.

§

30

^^^T

B

;

19:

inf.

many

v.i.

= .<;^m

(«)

;

s.v.

CT.-'^A-l- (i)r^"otti

occasionally

arroarodt

or most of to run,

(§ 8), s.

(i)r'^ot)

VHA, (§

§

etc.

44«

Id pp.

mdlat.

(manner of) running,

;

29,

etc.

—

dtom dHao ADDENDA

Jdann

(ii)

hlr-Hao

[cp.

(i)

=

§

22b, ^

App.

;

p.

A),

66]

v.t.

hMnao (i).

h/^-tiao (ii)

arrazzama

(a) to

dHttao (b) to

many

App. A),

C',

become long

or becoming long

= hMnao

3\i!iH]iao (i)

22b,

(§

help to be or

bein^j^

(b)

B

arazzama (App.

Wright, Comp. Gram.

v.t.

(etc.),

join in

(etc.).

(ii).

be or become very long

much,

(etc.),

or most of to be or become long

arazazzama

(araz-

(a) to lengthen, etc.

22b,

t

;

App.

little, slightly,

part or some

tent, etc.,

a

§

;

of,

to

(etc.).

A),

v.t.

some

ex-

some of to lengthen,

begin to lengthen, etc.

to lengthen, etc. a great deal, considerably,

(b)

to a great extent,

many h/MHao

(ii)

(a) to

much, many or most

or most of to lengthen, etc.

arrazazzama

(-riiz-

;

§

App.

22b, k;

A),

v.t.

cause or allow to be or become rather

long

(etc.).

to cause or allow to

(b)

of,

be or become very long

(etc.). (c)

= h^r-noD

(ii).

C-HJ^.-hA (i)rfzzimm Vo' (b); s.v.

VHA,

(hCnr" Ofrzimm) O \

''

etc.

;

dla, y.I O

= dnn0D

inf ClfJ^.-'^AI' (i)rfzzimmi

mdlat. o

^3f i'^V^ (i)i-azziminnat

(-riiz-,

^£9"%^

(-raj-,

(i)rajjim^nnat

-nat)

&

-nat),

s.

quality, con-

dition or state of being long, etc.

^'^-^-"^

959

cause or allow to help,

htl/iH (c) to etc.

^^^

ADDENDA

(§

or be helped,

etc.

08).

(i)ra(l§;dda

22b,

(§

(a) to help, etc.

tent,

some

App. A),

rj;

a

of,

v.t.

some

some

to

little, tslightly,

of to help,

etc.,

ex-

begin

to help, etc. to help, etc. a great deal, considerably, to a

(b)

great extent,

most of

many

or most

of,

many

or

to help, etc.

hiH^fi^ arradadat

(§ 8), s.

- h/A^^

^^ aol,-^

mardja

(mar-),

trembling, etc.

{a) adj. for {b)

s.

means of or

condition, occasion, place or

time for trembling,

etc.

*^^5? mardja, {a) adj. for causing to tremble, etc. (6)

s.

means of or

condition, etc. for

causing to tremble,

h^^j^ arrdrdd did hildpld

(i)

A),

A),

'i'Cl(\'\i{

etc.

of) trembling, etc:

App.

B

§

22b,K

asragaggaba (aya App.

B

§

22b,

asragaggaba

v.t.

Y\t\d;il([ (ii)

(§ 8), s.

(manner

= hdpld

(-aya

(ii,

;

a, b).

;

v.t.

=

App.

;

K App. ;

h^,p'lt{ (iv, a, b).

targabaggaba

(tiir-,

-ayaggaya

A), {a) v.p. continually to slightly, to

some

;

§

be waved,

22b,

e

etc.

a

extent, here

and

;

App. little,

there,

;

ADDENDA part or some of continually to be waved, continually begin to be waved, etc.

etc.,

(b) v.p.

to

be waved,

etc.

a

in several

little, etc.

places or cases, be waved, etc. in a few places or cases.

keep on waving,

(c) v.i.

to

{d)

to wave, etc. a

v.i.

places or cases, (e) v.p.

etc.

little,

a

little, etc.

etc.

in several

etc.

continually to be Avaved, etc. a great

deal, considerably, to a great extent, in

many

places or cases, much,

many

most of continually to be waved, (/)

^'-P-

or

etc.

^^ ^^ waved, etc. a great deal, etc. in

several places or cases, be waved, etc. in

very

many

places or cases,

all over, alto-

gether.

keep on waving,

a great deal,

(g)

v.i.

to

(h)

v.i.

to wave, etc. a great deal, etc. in several

etc.

etc.

places or cases, etc.

hCimn

argabaggaba (-ayaggaya

App. A), v.t. (a) to keep on waving, (b) to

wave,

etc.

a

etc.

a

little, etc.

;

Aj^p.

B

§ 22/^,

r

little, etc.

in several places

or cases, etc.

keep on waving,

etc.

a great deal,

(c)

to

(rl)

to wave, etc. a great deal, etc. in several

places or cases,

etc.

etc.

aoCI'dl'd^ margabgabya (mar-, -avgayya), (a) adj. for continually (b)

s.

means of or

being Avaved,

etc.

occasion, place or time for

continually being waved, etc.

ADDJINDA ^'f .^;i*P': ^^'T'.rtar::,

573.

s.v. rtn/. p.

an erect herb with quadi'an<>uUxr stem, Bldens pllosa (Massey; Broun, Oat. 306), Ut, Satan's needle'.

frt/K.'n7:«rDC
viisaitan marf^e,

'

oiAA'^^-^bAs wwlda (Eth, 'son of) rufa^el, a

man's name.

§

fi

ft

sa,

A-

refers to the

paragraphs of the Grammar (Initia Amharica, Part I).

hour, etc. = rt^^*

because

sila-,

of,

[ikC

because,

s.v.

id.]

Vrt^A pp. 712, 713.

AA<7D *"if\ty9^^ (i)

masallamya

(-lam-), adj.

allowing to dream *^f^^9^^

(ii)

massalamya

(a) adj. for

be (b) s.

&

s.

for causing or

(of), etc., s.v. \/rhA<w> p. 821.

(-l4m-),

causing or alloAving to kiss

(etc.)

or

kissed, etc.

means of or

occasion, opportunity, place

or time for causing or allowing to kiss

or be kissed,

(etc.)

etc.

ipAA /*'Art.

occurs in names of men

:%)Z,A:/^AA,!

hSla (App.

B

^dd)

sillas>e,

'power

of the Trinity', AM. GR.

(ill)

^1

ADDENDA "IthOli'i ^f\{h'

mahsanta o o

sillas^e, s.v. JdiO'i p. ir o •'

•

839, "/UA:/^Art.s sahla sillds^e,

s.v.

"^UA

•f'lxi^iA^M^: tasfa sillas^e,

s.v.

Jiii- p. 806,

'son of the Trinity',

fl)A^s/*'Art,! Avculcla sillas^e, •|'fl^I:/*'Art.-*

of

«avra

sillds^e,

'

p. 385,

slave of the Trinitv

',

women fliAi':/*'Art,!

Trinity

wwliitta sillds^e,

'daughter of the

',

and of places '^'Vn^./^'AA,!

mahvara

sillds^e, s.v. V-lifl/. p. 8.

AAA

[cp. ;ii"» to pull

ofiF,

pull out]

f^^

^A*7

JfltwO

[see Reinisch, Person, pp. 310, 311]

hfl'^'^

(i)

s.v.

asmamma, '^'^

(ii)

to cause or allow to dissolve,

p. 110.

(dA^! A*^*^: wcJlda (App. B § 9d) samait son of a martyr s. a man's name,

f«P4»!*^C: yaq^^oq sar, a grass,

ceolatus (Massey),

s^ei*a, plot,

A^T"^

lit.

inoffensiveness,

AC^, A^m, Jil^G^

(§ 8),

'.

'

A,^

id.]

'

Arthraxon lan-

francolin's grass

s.v.

VAf ^

[cp. ^n-i*" to

'.

p. 744.

teem, ^'^'x^ reptile]

[cp. Te.

M.

H>J!, to

punch]

"'"•* yo.i

wce

'-

ADDENDA

ff:i*^^' (i5G3~ir)i)7,

Versio

p.

h.d. ivxtus

iiossini,

p. i,

2)

[cp

rtrfk

[" ^"siilast

^fl^

Gram.

(^Mti s^ost^^os

(§ 8),

s.

> *salst > I.

v/rtfflrtai]

sost " Brockelmaiin, Vergl.

§§48d, 8416]

the three bright stars in

Orion's belt. [cp. Pf^ sackcloth]

jP^ ^(|

/n

[cp. va)4 to

[cp.

^jl^

be sated]

aofldC

p.

934]

rt.^

yas^et qast, an erect or climbingundershrub with feathery foliage of prickly

frt.1-!+ft^-

racemoleaves and white flowers, Asparagus Broun, sus (Schweinfurth, Ab. Pfl. pp. 36, 55 ;

A. mitis, Cat. 571; A. cf. plnmosiis, Massey; Guidi, Vocab. s.v. *fl^), lit. 'woman's arrow'. rt.'?

ft-n^sA,*?- (c)

a monastery in Eritrea, 34 miles

NNW of Asmdra. rt'jn^

A.T^

(ii)

sin^^

oda

[<^P-

(sin-),

s.

a

^^"^ *°

^'^^^' ^^'**'

^^^"^ Sabbath]

man s name. [o J^

tyenoTT't son of

God]

ADDENDA

'

#wjAh

.*

fl'ififi

••

^

mdlkao

sandddda, o

orood~

rather

'

looking, rather beautiful.

VrtT

(ii)

muhammad ^Ve vohannis o ^^ o

htl'^^ii

t

bara (§

muhammad

ali

yammilaun

*

iiiun

(S 626-)

mika^el

iqw&jrtallau^^ Yl^^^ i'^^

56/)

vandbo

ali

assafi-

Emperor John named (him) who was Muhammad 'Ali Ras Mika^ el, and threatened

nut, the

to cut off the hand(8

called

who

§

52a,y) of (any) that

him Muhammad 'Ali, lit. '...saying 'him him M. 'A. I will cut off his hand'...'

calls

?»K"'7-'^ft-'^rt'f

pleases

Ak

(will

me very much,

please)

was (am

diiss dliin, I

dass yass^iinal, he

ijjig

§

(it)

{^il'-hti^i'.

63^7) pleased.)

tUy*^

[cp. lYAdt'", I^tn^*^ id.]

?s/rthA htlhfii (ii)

askal

(§ 8),

=

hflXf^^ yolk.

\ illl'V

\'n(Du(D

[see

[cp. )4^fJ

hovse (see

Hommel, Saug.

Hommel, Saug.

l\^^^ (of camel) nimbly-pacing,

Eth. 9% of)

fl^tlOh rt.fl^rt.*P

DD

Aram.

moth, Eg. j«—

XDD

w

siidsem. p. 81]

siidsem.

^^

53, 54),

i^p.

larvse, weevils,

PCCICD Ass. sasu arja (larva

dwarf pony, young [Eth. [Sud.

rat] id.

'steps']

0^-.^

id.]

965

^rt'fl

^^f^mi'ooC^i rt^^

from

[1

(^)

to send out,

(c)

to allow to

go

^/oirtfl,

n/^<^.^ p.

S.V.

off,

ADDKNDA

q.v. uiidcr rtflAfl p.

579]

i)(Jl.

aAvay, back.

out,

off, etc.

;

to let go, release,

set free.

^wi^*^^

!

<w»Ah?"

:

j&OTftA?';^AK mahyariss ya-

saddadhulldccaii

not

(-d-h-,

-S-,

J^,

S

millds waraqat saisaddulliii o o o o o o ^o

47a) /

3

;

62c,

S^

(ft-

with

maqrat (inf of ^^) malkdin yimasl'' otal but do you (pol.) think it satisfactory that the community should have failed to send a reply to the letter I sent them? (^|&rtj?:-*4»
p.

382) ?,

AArt^^9"::) *•" :

-flAiD-

:

"JT-/**

••

?f-iwifl>-

:

rt

e^.^ « na vilau

summoned

siimau saddadut, the king* O o o o '

promoted him and sent him back, king, saying

back "(§

74a). o'

break wind.

^aD^ih^'?ihf^A^9"tt dfmmat §

59a) cat will not let a

/^p

[cp.

nfitl.

[cp. llsjl)

nb^ sheep,

teeth]

him,

"the

'come', promoting, sent him

^CftsrtA^: fas saddada, to ' o o o

(the

lit.

nigiis

jC

Tua.

{Koti

Te.

aisaddim, a

mouse

goat, Ass. su'u sheep,

id.,

ait

rtfl>-Yi

A:1)=J

go.

to increase

(i.)]

Jj^-J to clean one's

ADDENDA fi'^sfi'^ihe^dl sacci-sdcc (sac-sdcc) adarraora, v.t (a) to (b)

keep on scouring a

to scour a

little,

little, etc.

etc. in several

places or

cases, scour in a few places or cases.

fi6EL^:hf,^l sacatt adarraga, JfLdl;

§

6 p. 19

:

v.t.

= rt**^fiEl.

inf. 0fiEl.^s*^j^<:*7

(a)

sacatti

;

s.v.

mdd-

rao-.

ft*2?'^:>i^^7 sfccitt adarraga,

v.t.

=

rt^^fiO,

(ft)

madrag. ft'^^i'^Jt^*^ siccitti o -o o •

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