Grow Vegetables: Gardens - Yards - Balconies - Roof Terraces

Grow Vegetables GARDENS • YARDS • BALCONIES • ROOF TERRACES ALAN BUCKINGHAM • SPECIAL CONSULTANT JO WHITTINGHAM grow ...

Author: Alan Buckingham

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Vegetables GARDENS • YARDS • BALCONIES • ROOF TERRACES ALAN BUCKINGHAM • SPECIAL CONSULTANT JO WHITTINGHAM

grow vegetables

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ENDIVE

Endive To put it bluntly, endive tastes like an extremely bitter lettuce. Yet not everyone ﬁnds it unpleasant. To some, the bitterness is an attractive component in a mixed salad—and if it is too overpowering, it can be reduced by artiﬁcially blanching or whitening the leaves. Technically, endive is a form of leaf chicory—one that grows in a ﬂat, spreading rosette shape. It comes in two forms. The curly type has thin, frilly leaves and is often called “frisée” SEASON Spring Summer Fall Winter (or, confusingly, “chicory.”). The Sow ■ ■ broad-leaved type has larger, ﬂatter Transplant ■ leaves and may be called “escarole” Harvest ■ ■ ■ or “Batavian.” Where to plant BLANCHING CURLY ENDIVES Covering endive plants in order to exclude light blanches or whitens the leaves and makes them less bitter.

1

Shortly before the plant is ready to harvest, cover it with a plate. It must be completely dry or it may rot. Protect against slugs at the same time.

2

After about ten days, the center should have turned white or pale yellow.

Endives are not too picky about the soil in which they grow, as long as it retains moisture and doesn’t dry out. They like sun but will tolerate partial shade, too.

When to plant Either sow seeds outdoors directly into the ground in early summer, or sow under cover in spring and plant out seedlings in early or midsummer. Don’t plant too early or the cold weather may encourage your plants to bolt.

How to sow seeds Sow seeds thinly at a depth of about 1/2 in (1 cm) either in blocks or in rows 10–15 in (25–38 cm) apart. Thin out seedlings—to about 9 in (23 cm) for compact varieties and about 15 in (38 cm) for larger, spreading varieties.

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