FAR FROM THE MADDING CROWD WEBSTER'S KOREAN THESAURUS EDITION
for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation
Thomas Hardy
TOEFL, TOEIC, AP and Advanced Placement are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.
Far from the Madding Crowd Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition
for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation
Thomas Hardy
TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.
ii ICON CLASSICS Published by ICON Group International, Inc. 7404 Trade Street San Diego, CA 92121 USA www.icongrouponline.com Far from the Madding Crowd: Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation This edition published by ICON Classics in 2005 Printed in the United States of America. Copyright ©2005 by ICON Group International, Inc. Edited by Philip M. Parker, Ph.D. (INSEAD); Copyright ©2005, all rights reserved. All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher. Copying our publications in whole or in part, for whatever reason, is a violation of copyright laws and can lead to penalties and fines. Should you want to copy tables, graphs, or other materials, please contact us to request permission (E-mail:
[email protected]). ICON Group often grants permission for very limited reproduction of our publications for internal use, press releases, and academic research. Such reproduction requires confirmed permission from ICON Group International, Inc. TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved. ISBN 0-497-90012-2
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Contents PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR .......................................................................................... 1 PREFACE.......................................................................................................................... 2 CHAPTER I DESCRIPTION OF FARMER OAK— AN INCIDENT .......................................... 5 CHAPTER II NIGHT—THE FLOCK—AN INTERIO—ANOTHER INTERIOR ......................... 11 CHAPTER III A GIRL ON HORSEBACK—CONVERSATION............................................... 19 CHAPTER IV GABRIEL’S RESOLVE—THE VISIT—THE MISTAKE.................................... 28 CHAPTER V DEPARTURE OF BATHSHEBA—A PASTORAL TRAGEDY............................. 38 CHAPTER VI THE FAIR—THE JOURNEY—THE FIRE...................................................... 44 CHAPTER VII RECOGNITION—A TIMID GIRL ................................................................. 55 CHAPTER VIII THE MALTHOUSE—THE CHAT—NEWS ................................................... 59 CHAPTER IX THE HOMESTEAD—A VISITOR—HALF-CONFIDENCES ............................. 79 CHAPTER X MISTRESS AND MEN ................................................................................. 86 CHAPTER XI OUTSIDE THE BARRACKS—SNOW— A MEETING ..................................... 94 CHAPTER XII FARMERS—A RULE—IN EXCEPTION ..................................................... 100 CHAPTER XIII SORTES SANCTORUM— THE VALENTINE............................................. 106 CHAPTER XIV EFFECT OF THE LETTER—SUNRISE .................................................... 111 CHAPTER XV A MORNING MEETING—THE LETTER AGAIN ......................................... 116 CHAPTER XVI ALL SAINTS’ AND ALL SOULS’............................................................... 128 CHAPTER XVII IN THE MARKET-PLACE....................................................................... 131 CHAPTER XVIII BOLDWOOD IN MEDITATION— REGRET ............................................ 134 CHAPTER XIX THE SHEEP-WASHING—THE OFFER .................................................... 139 CHAPTER XX PERPLEXITY—GRINDING THE SHEARS—A QUARREL ........................... 145 CHAPTER XXI TROUBLES IN THE FOLD—A MESSAGE ............................................... 152 CHAPTER XXII THE GREAT BARN AND THE SHEEP-SHEARERS ................................. 160 CHAPTER XXIII EVENTIDE—A SECOND DECLARATION .............................................. 171 CHAPTER XXIV THE SAME NIGHT— THE FIR PLANTATION......................................... 179 CHAPTER XXV THE NEW ACQUAINTANCE DESCRIBED.............................................. 187 CHAPTER XXVI SCENE ON THE VERGE OF THE HAY-MEAD ..................................... 191 CHAPTER XXVII HIVING THE BEES............................................................................. 201 CHAPTER XXVIII THE HOLLOW AMID THE FERNS ...................................................... 205 CHAPTER XXIX PARTICULARS OF A TWILIGHT WALK ................................................. 211 CHAPTER XXX HOT CHEEKS AND TEARFUL EYES ..................................................... 219
iv CHAPTER XXXI BLAME—FURY.................................................................................... 225 CHAPTER XXXII NIGHT—HORSES TRAMPING ............................................................. 234 CHAPTER XXXIII IN THE SUN—A HARBINGER ............................................................ 243 CHAPTER XXXIV HOME AGAIN—A TRICKSTER ........................................................... 252 CHAPTER XXXV AT AN UPPER WINDOW ..................................................................... 264 CHAPTER XXXVI WEALTH IN JEOPARDY—THE REVEL............................................... 269 CHAPTER XXXVII THE STORM—THE TWO TOGETHER ............................................... 278 CHAPTER XXXVIII RAIN— ONE SOLITARY MEETS ANOTHER ...................................... 286 CHAPTER XXXIX COMING HOME—A CRY ................................................................... 290 CHAPTER XL ON CASTERBRIDGE HIGHWAY .............................................................. 295 CHAPTER XLI SUSPICION—FANNY IS SENT FOR......................................................... 302 CHAPTER XLII JOSEPH AND HIS BURDEN.................................................................. 314 CHAPTER XLIII FANNY’S REVENGE ............................................................................. 326 CHAPTER XLIV UNDER A TREE—REACTION ............................................................... 337 CHAPTER XLV TROY’S ROMANTICISM......................................................................... 345 CHAPTER XLVI THE GURGOYLE: ITS DOINGS ............................................................ 350 CHAPTER XLVII ADVENTURES BY THE SHORE .......................................................... 358 CHAPTER XLVIII DOUBTS ARISE—DOUBTS LINGER................................................... 361 CHAPTER XLIX OAK’S ADVANCEMENT— A GREAT HOPE ........................................... 367 CHAPTER L THE SHEEP FAIR—TROY TOUCHES HIS WIFE’S HAND ............................ 373 CHAPTER LI BATHSHEBA TALKS WITH HER OUTRIDER ............................................. 388 CHAPTER LII CONVERGING COURSES........................................................................ 397 CHAPTER LIII CONCURRITUR—HORAE MOMENTO..................................................... 409 CHAPTER LIV AFTER THE SHOCK............................................................................... 421 CHAPTER LV THE MARCH FOLLOWING—“BATHSHEBA BOLDWOOD” ........................ 426 CHAPTER LVI BEAUTY IN LONELINESS—AFTER ALL .................................................. 431 CHAPTER LVII A FOGGY NIGHT AND MORNING—CONCLUSION ................................. 441 GLOSSARY ................................................................................................................... 448
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PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR Webster’s paperbacks take advantage of the fact that classics are frequently assigned readings in English courses. By using a running English-to-Korean thesaurus at the bottom of each page, this edition of Far from the Madding Crowd by Thomas Hardy was edited for three audiences. The first includes Korean-speaking students enrolled in an English Language Program (ELP), an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) program, an English as a Second Language Program (ESL), or in a TOEFL® or TOEIC® preparation program. The second audience includes English-speaking students enrolled in bilingual education programs or Korean speakers enrolled in English speaking schools. The third audience consists of students who are actively building their vocabularies in Korean in order to take foreign service, translation certification, Advanced Placement® (AP®)1 or similar examinations. By using the Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition when assigned for an English course, the reader can enrich their vocabulary in anticipation of an examination in Korean or English. Webster’s edition of this classic is organized to expose the reader to a maximum number of difficult and potentially ambiguous English words. Rare or idiosyncratic words and expressions are given lower priority compared to “difficult, yet commonly used” words. Rather than supply a single translation, many words are translated for a variety of meanings in Korean, allowing readers to better grasp the ambiguity of English, and avoid them using the notes as a pure translation crutch. Having the reader decipher a word’s meaning within context serves to improve vocabulary retention and understanding. Each page covers words not already highlighted on previous pages. If a difficult word is not translated on a page, chances are that it has been translated on a previous page. A more complete glossary of translations is supplied at the end of the book; translations are extracted from Webster’s Online Dictionary. Definitions of remaining terms as well as translations can be found at www.websters-onlinedictionary.org. Please send suggestions to
[email protected] The Editor Webster’s Online Dictionary www.websters-online-dictionary.org
1 TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.
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Far from the Madding Crowd
PREFACE
In %reprinting this story for a new edition I am reminded that it was in the chapters of “Far from the Madding Crowd” as they appeared month by month in a popular magazine, that I first ventured to adopt the word “Wessex” from the pages of early English history, and give it a fictitious significance as the existing name of the district once included in that extinct kingdom. The series of novels I projected being mainly of the kind called local, they seemed to require a territorial definition of some sort to lend unity to their scene. Finding that the area of a single country did not afford a canvas large enough for this purpose, and that there were objections to an invented name, I disinterred the old one. The press and the public were kind enough to welcome the fanciful plan, and willingly joined me in the anachronism of imagining a Wessex population living under Queen Victoria;—a modern Wessex of railways, the penny post, mowing and reaping machines, union workhouses, lucifer matches, labourers who could read and write, and National school children. But I believe I am correct in stating that, until the existence of this contemporaneous Wessex was announced in the present story, in 1874, it had never been heard of, and that the expression, “a Wessex peasant” or “a Wessex custom” would theretofore have been taken to refer to nothing later in date than the Norman Conquest. I did not anticipate that this application of the word to a modern use would extend outside the chapters of my own chronicles. But the name was soon taken
Korean anachronism: 시대착오, 시대에 뒤진 사물, 시대에 뒤진 사람. anticipate: 예기하다, 앞지르다, 이르게 하다, 선수 쓰다, 예견하다, 예상하다, 을 기대하다, 을 내다보고 근심하다, 믿고 미리 쓰다, 재촉하다, 앞질러 하다. canvas: 유화, 텐트, 범포, 즈크, 배경, 캔버스제의, 캔버스, 캔버스.화포, 즈크의, 화포, 무대. contemporaneous: 동시대의, 동시
존재의, 동시성의, 동시 발생의. custom: 풍습, 습관, 관습, 세관, 애고, 관세, 규칙, 관례, 고객, 단골, 돌봐줌. extinct: 꺼진, 끊어진, 사멸한, 폐지된, 단절된. fanciful: 공상의, 변덕스런, 기발한, 기상 천외한, 공상에 잠기는. fictitious: 거짓의, 의제의, 가공의, 창작적인. lend: 빌려주다, 증대시키다, 더하다, 꾸어주다, 도와주다, 돈을 꾸어주다.
lucifer: 샛별, 금성, 마왕, 사탄, 황린 성냥. mowing: 한 번 베어들인 양, 목초지, 풀베기, 보리 베기, 잔디 베기, 풀 베기. novels: 짧은 이야기. territorial: 영토의, 국방 군 병사, 토지의, 지역적인, 지방의, 지방 수비병. theretofore: 그이전에, 그보다 먼저. willingly: 자진해서, 기꺼이, 쾌히.
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up elsewhere as a local designation. The first to do so was the now defunct Examiner, which, in the impression bearing date July 15, 1876, entitled one of its articles “The Wessex Labourer,” the article turning out to be no dissertation on farming during the Heptarchy, but on the modern peasant of the south-west counties, and his presentation in these stories.% Since then the appellation which I had thought to reserve to the horizons and landscapes of a merely realistic dream-country, has become more and more popular as a practical definition; and the dream-country has, by degrees, solidified into a utilitarian region which people can go to, take a house in, and write to the papers from. But I ask all good and gentle readers to be so kind as to forget this, and to refuse steadfastly to believe that there are any inhabitants of a Victorian Wessex outside the pages of this and the companion volumes in which they were first discovered. Moreover, the village called Weatherbury, wherein the scenes of the present story of the series are for the most part laid, would perhaps be hardly discernible by the explorer, without help, in any existing place nowadays; though at the time, comparatively recent, at which the tale was written, a sufficient reality to meet the descriptions, both of backgrounds and personages, might have been traced easily enough. The church remains, by great good fortune, unrestored and intact, and a few of the old houses; but the ancient malthouse, which was formerly so characteristic of the parish, has been pulled down these twenty years; also most of the thatched and dormered cottages that were once lifeholds. The game of prisoner’s base, which not so long ago seemed to enjoy a perennial vitality in front of the worn-out stocks, may, so far as I can say, be entirely unknown to the rising generation of schoolboys there. The practice of divination by Bible and key, the regarding of valentines as things of serious import, the shearing-supper, and the harvest-home, have, too, nearly disappeared in the wake of the old houses; and with them have gone, it is said, much of that love of fuddling to which the village at one time was notoriously prone. The change at the root of this has been the recent supplanting of the class of stationary cottagers, who carried on the local traditions and humours, by a
Korean appellation: 명칭, 명명, 호칭. defunct: 죽은, 소멸한, 없어져 버린. designation: 지정, 명칭, 임명, 명시. discernible: 인식 할 수 있는, 보고 알 수 있는. dissertation: 학위 논문, 논문, 학술 논문. divination: 예언, 점, 전조, 예감. explorer: 탐험가, 인공위성이름, 탐구자, 탐침, 인공 위성, 탐구 하는 사람.
laid: 집에 틀어박힌, 몸져 누워 있는. perennial: 다년생의, 연중 끊이지 않는, 영원한, 다년생 식물, 사계절을 통해서 계속되는. prone: 의 경향이 있는, 수그린, 납죽엎드린, 내리받이의, 하기 쉬운, 경향이 있는, 토지가 경사진, 수그러진, 경사진. stationary: 고정된, 정지한, 움직이지 않는, 고정시킨, 변화 없는, 얼른 보아 경도에 변화가 없는, 움직이지 않는
것, 움직이지 않는 사람, 정주한. steadfastly: 확고부동하게, 불변으로. utilitarian: 공리적인, 공리주의의, 공리주의자, 실용적인. vitality: 활기, 생명력, 지속력, 활력, 원기, 지속력성. wherein: 어떤 점에서, 그 중에, 그점에서, 무엇 가운데에, 하는 바의, 어떤 점으로. worn-out: 써서 낡은, 진부한, 지쳐빠진.
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Far from the Madding Crowd
population of more or less migratory labourers, which has led to a break of continuity in local history, more fatal than any other thing to the preservation of legend, folk-lore, close inter-social relations, and eccentric individualities. For these the indispensable conditions of existence are attachment to the soil of one particular spot by generation after generation.% T .H .
February 1895
Korean attachment: 부착, 애착, 붙임, 부착물, 압류. continuity: 촬영대본, 연속성, 콘티, 연속, 계속, 연결, 연락말, 촬영 대본, 방송 대본. eccentric: 편심적인, 편심륜, 편심의, 별난, 편심론, 별난사람, 괴짜, 괴짜의-괴짜, 괴짜의, 이심원, 편심기. existence: 존재, 생활, 실재, 생존, 실재물, 존재물.
fatal: 숙명적인, 치명적인, 결정적인, 운명의. february: 이월, 이월의. generation: 세대, 자손, 산출, 발생, 동시대의 사람들, 생식, 시대, 일대, 출생, 일족, 젊은이들. indispensable: 피할 수 없는, 필요 불가결한, 피치못할, 절대필요한것, 없어서는 안되는, 필요불가결한 사람, 없어서는 안될. legend: 전설, 명, 일러두기, 설명문,
성도전, 메달 따위의 명각, 화폐 표면 따위의 명각, 명각, 전설 문학. migratory: 이주하는, 방랑성의, 표랑성의. preservation: 보존, 방부, 보호, 저장. soil: 오물, 더러워지다, 더럽히다, 흙, 토양, 비료, 타락시키다, 얼룩을 묻히다, 생육지, 토지, 더럼. spot: 점, 반점, 얼룩, 당장의, 흑점, 오점, 조금, 발견하다, 결점, 산재시키다, 지점.
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CHAPTER I DESCRIPTION OF FARMER OAK— AN INCIDENT
When%Farmer Oak smiled, the corners of his mouth spread till they were within an unimportant distance of his ears, his eyes were reduced to chinks, and diverging wrinkles appeared round them, extending upon his countenance like the rays in a rudimentary sketch of the rising sun. His Christian name was Gabriel, and on working days he was a young man of sound judgment, easy motions, proper dress, and general good character. On Sundays he was a man of misty views, rather given to postponing, and hampered by his best clothes and umbrella: upon the whole, one who felt himself to occupy morally that vast middle space of Laodicean neutrality which lay between the Communion people of the parish and the drunken section,—that is, he went to church, but yawned privately by the time the congregation reached the Nicene creed, and thought of what there would be for dinner when he meant to be listening to the sermon. Or, to state his character as it stood in the scale of public opinion, when his friends and critics were in tantrums, he was considered rather a bad man; when they were pleased, he was rather a good
Korean congregation: 회중, 집회, 모임, 교직원회, 집합, 회합, 이스라엘 사람들, 유대민족, 성성. countenance: 원조, 장려하다, 호의를 보이다, 침착, 표정, 승인하다, 허용하다, 찬조, 찬성하다, 찬성, 지지. creed: 신조, 신경, 교의, 사도 신경, 강령, 신념, 주의. diverging: 서로 다른, 분기하는, 발산성의.
drunken: 술취한, 술고래의. misty: 희미한, 막연한, 안개가 자욱한, 안개가 짙은, 안개 짙은, 분명치 않은, 안개낀, 눈물 어린, 몽롱한, 모호한, 안개가 덮인. morally: 도덕적으로, 실제로, 진실로, 도덕상, 도의상, 사실상. neutrality: 중립, 중성, 국외중립 정책, 중립 정책, 불편부당, 중립 상태. privately: 은밀히, 개인으로서, 남몰래, 몰래.
rudimentary: 초보의, 미발달의, 흔적의, 발육부전의, 기본의, 형성기의. sermon: 잔소리, 설교, 설교하다, 교훈. sketch: 스케치, 사생하다, 초안, 약도를 그리다, 사생화, 애별 그림, 초고, 스케치하다, 소묘곡, 꼴불견의 사람, 웃음거리의 사람. unimportant: 중요하지 않은, 보잘것 없는. wrinkles: 주름살.
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Far from the Madding Crowd
man; when they were neither, he was a man whose moral colour was a kind of pepper-and-salt mixture.% Since he lived six times as many working-days as Sundays, Oak’s appearance in his old clothes was most peculiarly his own—the mental picture formed by his neighbours in imagining him being always dressed in that way. He wore a lowcrowned felt hat, spread out at the base by tight jamming upon the head for security in high winds, and a coat like Dr. Johnson’s; his lower extremities being encased in ordinary leather leggings and boots emphatically large, affording to each foot a roomy apartment so constructed that any wearer might stand in a river all day long and know nothing of damp—their maker being a conscientious man who endeavoured to compensate for any weakness in his cut by unstinted dimension and solidity. Mr. Oak carried about him, by way of watch, what may be called a small silver clock; in other words, it was a watch as to shape and intention, and a small clock as to size. This instrument being several years older than Oak’s grandfather, had the peculiarity of going either too fast or not at all. The smaller of its hands, too, occasionally slipped round on the pivot, and thus, though the minutes were told with precision, nobody could be quite certain of the hour they belonged to. The stopping peculiarity of his watch Oak remedied by thumps and shakes, and he escaped any evil consequences from the other two defects by constant comparisons with and observations of the sun and stars, and by pressing his face close to the glass of his neighbours’ windows, till he could discern the hour marked by the green-faced timekeepers within. It may be mentioned that Oak’s fob being difficult of access, by reason of its somewhat high situation in the waistband of his trousers (which also lay at a remote height under his waistcoat), the watch was as a necessity pulled out by throwing the body to one side, compressing the mouth and face to a mere mass of ruddy flesh on account of the exertion required, and drawing up the watch by its chain, like a bucket from a well. But some thoughtful persons, who had seen him walking across one of his fields on a certain December morning—sunny and exceedingly mild—might
Korean compressing: 압착하는, 압축하는. discern: 분간하다, 지각하다, 인식하다, 차이를 알다, 뚜렷하게 인식하다, 보고 분간하다, 식별하다. emphatically: 강하게, 단호히, 전혀. exertion: 노력, 진력, 발위, 행사. extremities: 앞끝, 최후, 사지, 극도, 극단책, 말단. fob: 속이다, 바지의 시계 주머니, 바지의시계주머니, 시계줄, 시계 리본, 시계줄에 다는 조그마한
장식물, 시계끈, 시계 등을 넣는 조그마한 주머니, 본선 인도. leggings: 각반, 레깅스. peculiarity: 버릇, 특색, 특성, 특질, 특유, 독특, 독자성, 기벽, 기태. pepper-and-salt: 흰 점과 검은점이 섞인 무늬의 직물, 희끗희끗한. pivot: 중심점, 선회축, 사북, 향도, 피벗, 축항회전하다축상, 축항회전하다, 축으로 회전하다, 축상회전하다, 요점, 회전하다.
roomy: 널찍한, 넓은. ruddy: 붉은, 혈색이 좋은, 싫은, 붉게 하다, 몹시, 괘씸한, 지긋지긋한, 붉어지다, 매우, 건강한, 불그스레한. solidity: 견고, 고체성, 견실, 단단함, 밀도 짙음, 체적, 굳음, 실질적임, 입체성, 고체. unstinted: 활수한, 아낌없는. waistband: 허리띠. wearer: 착용자, 사용자, 휴대자, 소모시키는 것.
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have regarded Gabriel Oak in other aspects than these. In his face one might notice that many of the hues and curves of youth had tarried on to manhood: there even remained in his remoter crannies some relics of the boy. His height and breadth would have been sufficient to make his presence imposing, had they been exhibited with due consideration. But there is a way some men have, rural and urban alike, for which the mind is more responsible than flesh and sinew: it is a way of curtailing their dimensions by their manner of showing them. And from a quiet modesty that would have become a vestal which seemed continually to impress upon him that he had no great claim on the world’s room, Oak walked unassumingly and with a faintly perceptible bend, yet distinct from a bowing of the shoulders. This may be said to be a defect in an individual if he depends for his valuation more upon his appearance than upon his capacity to wear well, which Oak did not.% He had just reached the time of life at which “young” is ceasing to be the prefix of “man” in speaking of one. He was at the brightest period of masculine growth, for his intellect and his emotions were clearly separated: he had passed the time during which the influence of youth indiscriminately mingles them in the character of impulse, and he had not yet arrived at the stage wherein they become united again, in the character of prejudice, by the influence of a wife and family. In short, he was twenty-eight, and a bachelor. The field he was in this morning sloped to a ridge called Norcombe Hill. Through a spur of this hill ran the highway between Emminster and ChalkNewton. Casually glancing over the hedge, Oak saw coming down the incline before him an ornamental spring waggon, painted yellow and gaily marked, drawn by two horses, a waggoner walking alongside bearing a whip perpendicularly. The waggon was laden with household goods and window plants, and on the apex of the whole sat a woman, young and attractive. Gabriel had not beheld the sight for more than half a minute, when the vehicle was brought to a standstill just beneath his eyes. “The tailboard of the waggon is gone, Miss,” said the waggoner.
Korean bowing: 운궁법, 절을 하는, 활 놀리는 법, 휘는, 보잉. ceasing: 중단, 중지. incline: 기울이다, 기울다, 경사, 굽히다, 내키다, 에 가깝다, 의 경향이 있다, 의 경향이 생기게 하다, 으로 돌리게 하다, 숙이다, 내키게 하다. manhood: 남자임, 남자다움, 인간임, 성년 남자 전체, 남성기, 성년, 인격, 인성, 성인, 성인 남자. perceptible: 지각 할 수 있는, 인지할
수 있는, 지각할 수 있는. vestal: 처녀, 순결한, 처녀의, 수녀, perpendicularly: 수직으로. 베스타 여신의, 정결한, 베스타 prefix: 접두사, 접두사를 붙이다, 여신을 섬기는, 베스타 여신에 시증든 에놓다, 앞에놓다, 접두사로붙이다, 처녀. 의 앞에 놓다, 의 앞에 붙이다. waggon: 짐마차로 운반하다, 물건 sinew: 근육, 건, 힘, 돈, 파는 수레, 배달용 트럭, 북두칠성, 근력을북돋우다, 건으로 잇다, 건으로 짐마차로 여행하다, 짐마차로 연결하다. 수송하다, 짐마차, 왜건, 무개 화차, standstill: 정지, 휴지, 막힘, 침체. 광차. tailboard: 떼어낼 수 있는 뒷널, waggoner: 짐마차, 화차, 마부, 후미판. 마차부자리.
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Far from the Madding Crowd
“Then I heard it fall,” said the girl, in a soft, though not particularly low voice. “I heard a noise I could not account for when we were coming up the hill.” “I’ll run back.” “Do,” she answered.% The sensible horses stood—perfectly still, and the waggoner’s steps sank fainter and fainter in the distance. The girl on the summit of the load sat motionless, surrounded by tables and chairs with their legs upwards, backed by an oak settle, and ornamented in front by pots of geraniums, myrtles, and cactuses, together with a caged canary—all probably from the windows of the house just vacated. There was also a cat in a willow basket, from the partly-opened lid of which she gazed with half-closed eyes, and affectionately-surveyed the small birds around. The handsome girl waited for some time idly in her place, and the only sound heard in the stillness was the hopping of the canary up and down the perches of its prison. Then she looked attentively downwards. It was not at the bird, nor at the cat; it was at an oblong package tied in paper, and lying between them. She turned her head to learn if the waggoner were coming. He was not yet in sight; and her eyes crept back to the package, her thoughts seeming to run upon what was inside it. At length she drew the article into her lap, and untied the paper covering; a small swing looking-glass was disclosed, in which she proceeded to survey herself attentively. She parted her lips and smiled. It was a fine morning, and the sun lighted up to a scarlet glow the crimson jacket she wore, and painted a soft lustre upon her bright face and dark hair. The myrtles, geraniums, and cactuses packed around her were fresh and green, and at such a leafless season they invested the whole concern of horses, waggon, furniture, and girl with a peculiar vernal charm. What possessed her to indulge in such a performance in the sight of the sparrows, blackbirds, and unperceived farmer who were alone its spectators,—whether the smile began as a factitious one, to test her capacity in that art,—nobody knows; it ended certainly in a real smile. She blushed at herself, and seeing her reflection blush, blushed the more.
Korean attentively: 세심하게, 주의깊게. blush: 붉히다, 부끄러워하다, 얼굴을 붉히다, 얼굴을 붉힘, 얼굴을붉히다, 빨개지다, 얼굴이 빨개지다, 발그레해지다, 발그레함, 언뜻 봄. canary: 카나리아, 밀고자, 카나리아 빛, 여자가수, 카나리아 제도산의 백포도주, 가수, 카나리아 빛의, 여자, 동료를 파는 범인, 카나리아빛, 카나리아제도산의. crimson: 진홍색의, 진홍색,
진홍색으로 하다, 진홍색이 되다, 피비린내 나는, 새빨개지다, 새빨갛게하다, 시뻘건, 물들이다. factitious: 인공적인, 인위적인, 겉꾸민, 부자연스러운, 부자연한. hopping: 바삐 움직이게해두다, 절름발이의. leafless: 잎 없는. lighted: 불이 켜진. looking-glass: 거울. lustre: 광택, 윤기를 내는 재료, 천
따위에 광택을 내다, 광택을 내다, 또기 따위에 광택을 내다, 빛나다. oblong: 장방형, 직사각형의, 직사각형. unperceived: 눈치채지 않은, 눈치 채이지 않은. untied: 묶이지 않은, 제한되지 않은. vernal: 봄의, 청춘의, 봄같은, 싱싱한, 젊은, 봄 같은, 봄다운. willow: 버드나무, 솜틀, 솜틀로 틀다, 크리켓의 배트.
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The change from the customary spot and necessary occasion of such an act— from the dressing hour in a bedroom to a time of travelling out of doors—lent to the idle deed a novelty it did not intrinsically possess. The picture was a delicate one. Woman’s prescriptive infirmity had stalked into the sunlight, which had clothed it in the freshness of an originality. A cynical inference was irresistible by Gabriel Oak as he regarded the scene, generous though he fain would have been. There was no necessity whatever for her looking in the glass. She did not adjust her hat, or pat her hair, or press a dimple into shape, or do one thing to signify that any such intention had been her motive in taking up the glass. She simply observed herself as a fair product of Nature in the feminine kind, her thoughts seeming to glide into far-off though likely dramas in which men would play a part—vistas of probable triumphs—the smiles being of a phase suggesting that hearts were imagined as lost and won. Still, this was but conjecture, and the whole series of actions was so idly put forth as to make it rash to assert that intention had any part in them at all.% The waggoner’s steps were heard returning. She put the glass in the paper, and the whole again into its place. When the waggon had passed on, Gabriel withdrew from his point of espial, and descending into the road, followed the vehicle to the turnpike-gate some way beyond the bottom of the hill, where the object of his contemplation now halted for the payment of toll. About twenty steps still remained between him and the gate, when he heard a dispute. It was a difference concerning twopence between the persons with the waggon and the man at the toll-bar. “Mis’ess’s niece is upon the top of the things, and she says that’s enough that I’ve offered ye, you great miser, and she won’t pay any more.” These were the waggoner’s words. “Very well; then mis’ess’s niece can’t pass,” said the turnpike-keeper, closing the gate. Oak looked from one to the other of the disputants, and fell into a reverie. There was something in the tone of twopence remarkably insignificant. Threepence had a definite value as money—it was an appreciable infringement
Korean appreciable: 다소의, 느낄 수 있을 정도의, 평가할 수 있는, 감지할 수 있을 정도의. conjecture: 추측, 추측하다, 어림대고 말하다, 어림짐작, 억측하다, 억측, 판독, 판독하다. dimple: 보조개, 보조개가 생기다, 잔물결이 일다, 움푹 들어가다. espial: 감시, 정찰, 탐정 행위. fain: 기꺼이, 하고 싶어하는, 쾌히, 하기를 바라는, 하고싶은, 이고싶은,
부득이, 기꺼이 하는, 기꺼이..하는. far-off: 아득히 먼. freshness: 선명, 새로움, 생생함, 신선미, 상쾌, 산뜻함. glide: 활주, 미끄러지다, 미끄러짐, 활공, 미끄러뜨리다, 활주하다, 미끄럼길, 미끄럼대, 점차로 변하다, 미끄러지듯 달리게 하다, 활공시키다. idly: 무익하게, 멍하니, 게으르게, 헛되이, 빈둥거려, 빈둥거리며, 하는일 없이, 게을리, 한는 일 없이.
infirmity: 허약, 약점, 병약, 병, 결점, 연약, 질병, 질환, 결함. intrinsically: 내재하는, 본질적인. miser: 수전노, 구두쇠, 인색한 놈. niece: 조카딸, 질녀. originality: 기인, 진품, 창의, 신기, 독창성, 원물임, 독창력, 기발. prescriptive: 규정하는, 시효에 의한. reverie: 몽상, 환상, 환상곡, 망상, 공상. twopence: 이펜스 청동화, 이펜스.
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Far from the Madding Crowd
on a day’s wages, and, as such, a higgling matter; but twopence—”Here,” he said, stepping forward and handing twopence to the gatekeeper; “let the young woman pass.” He looked up at her then; she heard his words, and looked down.% Gabriel’s features adhered throughout their form so exactly to the middle line between the beauty of St. John and the ugliness of Judas Iscariot, as represented in a window of the church he attended, that not a single lineament could be selected and called worthy either of distinction or notoriety. The red-jacketed and dark-haired maiden seemed to think so too, for she carelessly glanced over him, and told her man to drive on. She might have looked her thanks to Gabriel on a minute scale, but she did not speak them; more probably she felt none, for in gaining her a passage he had lost her her point, and we know how women take a favour of that kind. The gatekeeper surveyed the retreating vehicle. “That’s a handsome maid,” he said to Oak. “But she has her faults,” said Gabriel. “True, farmer.” “And the greatest of them is—well, what it is always.” “Beating people down? ay, ‘tis so.” “O no.” “What, then?” Gabriel, perhaps a little piqued by the comely traveller’s indifference, glanced back to where he had witnessed her performance over the hedge, and said, “Vanity.”
Korean ay: 항상, 찬성! 찬성 언제나, 그렇소, 아아, 찬성자, 영구히, 찬성. carelessly: 부주의하게, 태평하게, 무심코, 경솔하게, 속 편하게. comely: 적당한, 알맞은, 걸맞는, 자색이고운, 아름다운, 어울리는, 얼굴이 잘생긴, 미모의, 얼굴이 잘 생긴. gatekeeper: 문지기, 건널목지기, 나비의 일종, 정보의 누설을 통제하는 사람, 수위.
hedge: 울타리를 만들다, 양쪽에 걸다, 미혼녀, 미혼의, 소녀, 단두대, 장벽, 막다, 울타리로 두르다, 울타리, 단두대... 미혼의, 처녀인, 처녀의. 에 장벽을 만들다, 양다리 걸치기, notoriety: 평판, 악명, 악명높은 사람, 방해하다, 산울타리, 바자울. 유명한 사람, 화제의 인물, indifference: 무관심한, 중립, 무차별, 유명화제의 인물, 보통 나쁜 뜻의 중성의, 대수롭지 않은, 냉담, 개의치 평판. 않음, 시원치 않은, 중요치 않음, ugliness: 추함, 못생김, 보기 흉함, 공평한, 무관심. 추악. lineament: 얼굴 생김새, 용모, 특징, worthy: 훌륭한, 명사, 하기에 족한, 눈 생김새, 코 생김새, 외형. 훌륭한 인물, 상당한, 가치있는, 사람, maiden: 처음의, 아가씨, 처녀, 가치 있는.
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CHAPTER II NIGHT—THE FLOCK—AN INTERIO—ANOTHER INTERIOR It%was nearly midnight on the eve of St. Thomas’s, the shortest day in the year. A desolating wind wandered from the north over the hill whereon Oak had watched the yellow waggon and its occupant in the sunshine of a few days earlier. Norcombe Hill—not far from lonely Toller-Down—was one of the spots which suggest to a passer-by that he is in the presence of a shape approaching the indestructible as nearly as any to be found on earth. It was a featureless convexity of chalk and soil—an ordinary specimen of those smoothly outlined protuberances of the globe which may remain undisturbed on some great day of confusion, when far grander heights and dizzy granite precipices topple down. The hill was covered on its northern side by an ancient and decaying plantation of beeches, whose upper verge formed a line over the crest, fringing its arched curve against the sky, like a mane. To-night these trees sheltered the southern slope from the keenest blasts, which smote the wood and floundered through it with a sound as of grumbling, or gushed over its crowning boughs in a weakened moan. The dry leaves in the ditch simmered and boiled in the same breezes, a tongue of air occasionally ferreting out a few, and sending them
Korean boiled: 취한, 끓은. convexity: 볼록꼴, 볼록면, 볼록함, 철면. crowning: 최고의, 더할 나위 없는, 더할나위없는, 무상의, 더할 나위 없는 것. featureless: 평범한, 특색이 없는, 특색 없는, 가격 변동이 없는, 아무 재미 없는. fringing: 술 붙임, 가두리 장식, 가두리를 꾸민.
granite: 화강암, 쑥돌. grumbling: 투덜거리는. indestructible: 파괴할 수 없는, 불멸의. mane: 갈기, 말이나 사자의 갈기. moan: 신음하다, 한탄하다, 끙끙거리다, 신음, 슬픔의 신음, 불행 따위를 한탄하다, 고통의 신음, 신음 소리. occupant: 가옥의 점유자, 토지, 가옥 따위의 점유자, 방 따위의 점유자,
지위 따위의 점유자, 토지 따위의 점유자의, 점유자. plantation: 식민, 재배장, 식림, 대농원, 재배, 농원, 식림지, 조림지, 재배원. topple: 흔들리게 하다, 쓰러뜨리다, 쓰러지다, 흔들거리다, 근들거리게 하다, 넘어질 듯 근들거리다. undisturbed: 평온한, 방해되지 않는, 방해받지 않은. whereon: 그 위에, 무엇 위에.
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Far from the Madding Crowd
spinning across the grass. A group or two of the latest in date amongst the dead multitude had remained till this very mid-winter time on the twigs which bore them and in falling rattled against the trunks with smart taps.% Between this half-wooded half naked hill, and the vague still horizon that its summit indistinctly commanded, was a mysterious sheet of fathomless shade— the sounds from which suggested that what it concealed bore some reduced resemblance to features here. The thin grasses, more or less coating the hill, were touched by the wind in breezes of differing powers, and almost of differing natures—one rubbing the blades heavily, another raking them piercingly, another brushing them like a soft broom. The instinctive act of humankind was to stand and listen, and learn how the trees on the right and the trees on the left wailed or chaunted to each other in the regular antiphonies of a cathedral choir; how hedges and other shapes to leeward then caught the note, lowering it to the tenderest sob; and how the hurrying gust then plunged into the south, to be heard no more. The sky was clear—remarkably clear—and the twinkling of all the stars seemed to be but throbs of one body, timed by a common pulse. The North Star was directly in the wind’s eye, and since evening the Bear had swung round it outwardly to the east, till he was now at a right angle with the meridian. A difference of colour in the stars—oftener read of than seen in England—was really perceptible here. The sovereign brilliancy of Sirius pierced the eye with a steely glitter, the star called Capella was yellow, Aldebaran and Betelgueux shone with a fiery red. To persons standing alone on a hill during a clear midnight such as this, the roll of the world eastward is almost a palpable movement. The sensation may be caused by the panoramic glide of the stars past earthly objects, which is perceptible in a few minutes of stillness, or by the better outlook upon space that a hill affords, or by the wind, or by the solitude; but whatever be its origin, the impression of riding along is vivid and abiding. The poetry of motion is a phrase much in use, and to enjoy the epic form of that gratification it is necessary to stand on a hill at a small hour of the night, and, having first
Korean abiding: 영속적인, 오래 지속되는. brilliancy: 광휘, 명민, 훌륭함, 명도, 광택, 재기 발랄. eastward: 동쪽의, 동쪽, 동쪽으로. fathomless: 불가해한, 잴 수 없는, 헤아릴 수 없는, 깊이를 알 수 없는, 알 수 없는. gratification: 보수, 기쁨, 만족 시키는 것, 만족, 만족시키기 것, 만족시키는 것. gust: 일진의 바람, 돌풍, 돌발, 격발.
humankind: 인류. indistinctly: 불명료한, 불명료하게. leeward: 바람이 불어가는 쪽, 바람 불어가는 쪽의, 바람 불어가는 쪽에, 바람 불어가는 쪽으로, 바람 불어가는 쪽. meridian: 정오, 자오선, 환경, 장소, 전성기, 특성, 정점, 자오선의. outwardly: 외견상, 표면상, 외면상은, 밖으로 향하여, 외면에, 밖을 향하여, 외부에 대하여, 바깥쪽에,
외부적으로. palpable: 명백한, 만질 수 있는, 만져서 알 수 있는. piercingly: 날카롭게, 꿰뚫는 듯이. steely: 무정한, 강철로 만든, 단단한, 강철같이, 강철의, 견고한. trunks: 트렁크스. twinkling: 경쾌한, 어른거림, 반짝반짝 빛나는, 반짝임, 번득이는, 순간, 번쩍거리는, 번드거임, 반짝거리는, 깜ㅃ가임, 깜빡임.
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expanded with a sense of difference from the mass of civilised mankind, who are dreamwrapt and disregardful of all such proceedings at this time, long and quietly watch your stately progress through the stars. After such a nocturnal reconnoitre it is hard to get back to earth, and to believe that the consciousness of such majestic speeding is derived from a tiny human frame.% Suddenly an unexpected series of sounds began to be heard in this place up against the sky. They had a clearness which was to be found nowhere in the wind, and a sequence which was to be found nowhere in nature. They were the notes of Farmer Oak’s flute. The tune was not floating unhindered into the open air: it seemed muffled in some way, and was altogether too curtailed in power to spread high or wide. It came from the direction of a small dark object under the plantation hedge—a shepherd’s hut—now presenting an outline to which an uninitiated person might have been puzzled to attach either meaning or use. The image as a whole was that of a small Noah’s Ark on a small Ararat, allowing the traditionary outlines and general form of the Ark which are followed by toy-makers—and by these means are established in men’s imaginations among their firmest, because earliest impressions— to pass as an approximate pattern. The hut stood on little wheels, which raised its floor about a foot from the ground. Such shepherds’ huts are dragged into the fields when the lambing season comes on, to shelter the shepherd in his enforced nightly attendance. It was only latterly that people had begun to call Gabriel “Farmer” Oak. During the twelvemonth preceding this time he had been enabled by sustained efforts of industry and chronic good spirits to lease the small sheep-farm of which Norcombe Hill was a portion, and stock it with two hundred sheep. Previously he had been a bailiff for a short time, and earlier still a shepherd only, having from his childhood assisted his father in tending the flocks of large proprietors, till old Gabriel sank to rest. This venture, unaided and alone, into the paths of farming as master and not as man, with an advance of sheep not yet paid for, was a critical juncture with
Korean bailiff: 집행관, 집사, 법정내의 간수, 법의 집행관. clearness: 밝기, 명료도, 방해물이 없음, 밝음, 명석, 맑음, 투명, 아무렴 그렇고말고, 확실히, 분명함. curtailed: 단축한, 줄인, 삭감한. disregardful: 경시하는, 무시하는. juncture: 이음매, 연결, 경우, 위기, 접합, 접속, 연접, 전기. lambing: 분만, 출산 돌보기, 새끼를 낳을 때돌봐 주는 것, 양이 새끼를
낳을 때돌봐 주는 것. latterly: 요즈음. majestic: 당당한, 위엄 있는, 위엄있는. muffled: 소리를 둔하게 한, 소리를 죽인. nightly: 밤마다, 밤의, 밤마다의, 밤에, 밤에 나오는. nocturnal: 밤의, 밤에피는, 야간의, 야상곡 같은, 야행성의, 야간 시각 측정기, 야간에 활동하는, 밤에
활동하는, 야간 활동을 하는. reconnoitre: 답사하다, 정찰하다. stately: 위엄 있는, 장엄한. traditionary: 전설의, 전통의, 전통적인. twelvemonth: 십이개월. unaided: 도움을 받지 않은, 남의 도움이 없는. unhindered: 방해받지 않는. uninitiated: 충분한 경험이 없는, 풋내기의, 초심자, 미경험자.
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Far from the Madding Crowd
Gabriel Oak, and he recognised his position clearly. The first movement in his new progress was the lambing of his ewes, and sheep having been his speciality from his youth, he wisely refrained from deputing the task of tending them at this season to a hireling or a novice.% The wind continued to beat about the corners of the hut, but the flute-playing ceased. A rectangular space of light appeared in the side of the hut, and in the opening the outline of Farmer Oak’s figure. He carried a lantern in his hand, and closing the door behind him, came forward and busied himself about this nook of the field for nearly twenty minutes, the lantern light appearing and disappearing here and there, and brightening him or darkening him as he stood before or behind it. Oak’s motions, though they had a quiet-energy, were slow, and their deliberateness accorded well with his occupation. Fitness being the basis of beauty, nobody could have denied that his steady swings and turns in and about the flock had elements of grace, Yet, although if occasion demanded he could do or think a thing with as mercurial a dash as can the men of towns who are more to the manner born, his special power, morally, physically, and mentally, was static, owing little or nothing to momentum as a rule. A close examination of the ground hereabout, even by the wan starlight only, revealed how a portion of what would have been casually called a wild slope had been appropriated by Farmer Oak for his great purpose this winter. Detached hurdles thatched with straw were stuck into the ground at various scattered points, amid and under which the whitish forms of his meek ewes moved and rustled. The ring of the sheep-bell, which had been silent during his absence, recommenced, in tones that had more mellowness than clearness, owing to an increasing growth of surrounding wool. This continued till Oak withdrew again from the flock. He returned to the hut, bringing in his arms a newborn lamb, consisting of four legs large enough for a full-grown sheep, united by a seemingly inconsiderable membrane about half the substance of the legs collectively, which constituted the animal’s entire body just at present.
Korean deliberateness: 유유함, 심사숙고, 고의, 신중. full-grown: 충분히 발육한, 충분히 성장한. hereabout: 이 근처에, 이 근방에. hireling: 돈이면 무엇이든 하는, 고용되어 일하는 사람, 삯 말, 돈 받고 일하는 사람. hurdles: 장애물 경주. inconsiderable: 사소한, 중요치 않은, 하찮은, 중요하지 않은.
lantern: 초롱, 칸델라, 등화실, 환등, 정탑, 등대의 등실, 등실, 채광창, 환등기. meek: 온순한, 유화한, 겸손한, 기백 없는, 순한, 얌전한. mellowness: 달콤함. mercurial: 수은의, 쾌활한, 마음이 변하기 쉬운, 기민한, 수성의, 수은제, 민활한, 메르쿠리우스신의, 수은제제. newborn: 갓태어난, 신생아, 갓난, 신생의, 부활한, 재생한, 마음을
고쳐먹은, 다시 태어난. nook: 피난처, 구석, 외딴곳, 구석구석진 곳, 숨는 곳, 은신처. owing: 빚지고 있는, 지불해야 할, 에 기인하는. speciality: 전문, 상세한 내용, 특제품, 특수한 점, 특성, 특산품, 특별요리, 특질, 날인 증서, 명물, 새 고안품. starlight: 별빛, 별빛의. whitish: 회옵스름한, 약간 흰. wisely: 현명하게.
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The little speck of life he placed on a wisp of hay before the small stove, where a can of milk was simmering. Oak extinguished the lantern by blowing into it and then pinching the snuff, the cot being lighted by a candle suspended by a twisted wire. A rather hard couch, formed of a few corn sacks thrown carelessly down, covered half the floor of this little habitation, and here the young man stretched himself along, loosened his woollen cravat, and closed his eyes. In about the time a person unaccustomed to bodily labour would have decided upon which side to lie, Farmer Oak was asleep.% The inside of the hut, as it now presented itself, was cosy and alluring, and the scarlet handful of fire in addition to the candle, reflecting its own genial colour upon whatever it could reach, flung associations of enjoyment even over utensils and tools. In the corner stood the sheep-crook, and along a shelf at one side were ranged bottles and canisters of the simple preparations pertaining to ovine surgery and physic; spirits of wine, turpentine, tar, magnesia, ginger, and castor-oil being the chief. On a triangular shelf across the corner stood bread, bacon, cheese, and a cup for ale or cider, which was supplied from a flagon beneath. Beside the provisions lay the flute, whose notes had lately been called forth by the lonely watcher to beguile a tedious hour. The house was ventilated by two round holes, like the lights of a ship’s cabin, with wood slides. The lamb, revived by the warmth began to bleat, and the sound entered Gabriel’s ears and brain with an instant meaning, as expected sounds will. Passing from the profoundest sleep to the most alert wakefulness with the same ease that had accompanied the reverse operation, he looked at his watch, found that the hour-hand had shifted again, put on his hat, took the lamb in his arms, and carried it into the darkness. After placing the little creature with its mother, he stood and carefully examined the sky, to ascertain the time of night from the altitudes of the stars. The Dog-star and Aldebaran, pointing to the restless Pleiades, were half-way up the Southern sky, and between them hung Orion, which gorgeous constellation never burnt more vividly than now, as it soared forth above the rim of the landscape. Castor and Pollux with their quiet shine were almost on the
Korean alluring: 유혹하는, 마음을 끄는, 마음을 홀리는, 유인하는, 황홀한, 매혹적인. altitudes: 높은 곳, 고지. beguile: 기만하다, 지루함을 잊게 하다, 사취하다, 즐겁게하다, 기쁘게 하다, 속이다, 잊게 하다. bleat: 매애, 매애 울다, 우는 소리, 매애하고 울다, 재잘재잘 말하다, 재잘재잘 지껄이다. cravat: 넥타이, 삼각건, 크러뱃,
목도리. flagon: 목이 좁은 병, 큰 포도주 병, 술병, 그 한잔분의 용량, 큰 병, 그 한 잔분의 용량. habitation: 거주, 주소, 주택. magnesia: 산화 마그네슘, 마그네시아. ovine: 양같은, 양의, 양 양의. physic: 의술, 약을 머기다, 치료하다, 하제, 약, 에게 약을 먹이다. simmering: 당장에라도 폭발할 것
같은. speck: 얼룩, 극히 작은 조각, 반점을 찍다, 작은 반점, 점을 붙이다, 흠을 찍다, 흠을 붙이다, 지방, 잔 알맹이, 점을 찍다, 작은 얼룩. turpentine: 테레빈유, 테레빈, 테레빈유를 칠하다, 테레빈유를 바르다. wakefulness: 잠이 오지 않음. wisp: 도깨비 불, 다발, 작은것, 한모숨, 단편, 양복솔, 한줌.
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Far from the Madding Crowd
meridian: the barren and gloomy Square of Pegasus was creeping round to the north-west; far away through the plantation Vega sparkled like a lamp suspended amid the leafless trees, and Cassiopeia’s chair stood daintily poised on the uppermost boughs.% “One o’clock,” said Gabriel. Being a man not without a frequent consciousness that there was some charm in this life he led, he stood still after looking at the sky as a useful instrument, and regarded it in an appreciative spirit, as a work of art superlatively beautiful. For a moment he seemed impressed with the speaking loneliness of the scene, or rather with the complete abstraction from all its compass of the sights and sounds of man. Human shapes, interferences, troubles, and joys were all as if they were not, and there seemed to be on the shaded hemisphere of the globe no sentient being save himself; he could fancy them all gone round to the sunny side. Occupied thus, with eyes stretched afar, Oak gradually perceived that what he had previously taken to be a star low down behind the outskirts of the plantation was in reality no such thing. It was an artificial light, almost close at hand. To find themselves utterly alone at night where company is desirable and expected makes some people fearful; but a case more trying by far to the nerves is to discover some mysterious companionship when intuition, sensation, memory, analogy, testimony, probability, induction—every kind of evidence in the logician’s list—have united to persuade consciousness that it is quite in isolation. Farmer Oak went towards the plantation and pushed through its lower boughs to the windy side. A dim mass under the slope reminded him that a shed occupied a place here, the site being a cutting into the slope of the hill, so that at its back part the roof was almost level with the ground. In front it was formed of board nailed to posts and covered with tar as a preservative. Through crevices in the roof and side spread streaks and dots of light, a combination of which made the radiance that had attracted him. Oak stepped up behind,
Korean afar: 멀리, 원방에서, 원방에. appreciative: 감사의, 감상적인, 감상안이 있는, 감식력이 있는. companionship: 교제, 동무로서 사귀기, 식자공동료, 친구로서 사귀기, 친구들, 최하위 훈작사의 위계, 교우관계, 교우, 식자공 동료, 최하위 훈작사. daintily: 우미하게, 섬세하게, 우아하게, 가려서, 맛있게, 섬세히, 결백하게 까다롭게, 좋은것만 가리어,
꼼꼼히, 꼼꼼하게, 풍미 있게. intuition: 직각, 직관, 직관적 통찰. preservative: 예방약, 방부의, 보존력이 있는, 보존하는, 방부제, 보존의, 예방법. radiance: 광휘, 빛남, 광채, 발광, 눈.얼굴의 빛, 방열. sentient: 마음, 지각력이 있는 사람, 지각력이 있는 것, 지각력이 있는, 감각 력이있는, 의식하는, 감각력이 있는 사람, 감각력이 있는 것,
감각력이 있는. superlatively: 과장되게, 최고로, 최상급으로. tar: 타르, 뱃사람, 엄하게 벌하다, 선원, 가출옥 때의 남은 형기, 타르를 바르다. uppermost: 최상의, 최초로, 가장 눈에 띄는, 맨먼저 마음에 떠오르는, 최고위에, 최상에, 최고의, 맨 먼저 마음에 떠오르는, 맨 앞에, 맨 위에, 맨 먼저.
Thomas Hardy
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where, leaning down upon the roof and putting his eye close to a hole, he could see into the interior clearly.% The place contained two women and two cows. By the side of the latter a steaming bran-mash stood in a bucket. One of the women was past middle age. Her companion was apparently young and graceful; he could form no decided opinion upon her looks, her position being almost beneath his eye, so that he saw her in a bird’s-eye view, as Milton’s Satan first saw Paradise. She wore no bonnet or hat, but had enveloped herself in a large cloak, which was carelessly flung over her head as a covering. “There, now we’ll go home,” said the elder of the two, resting her knuckles upon her hips, and looking at their goings-on as a whole. “I do hope Daisy will fetch round again now. I have never been more frightened in my life, but I don’t mind breaking my rest if she recovers.” The young woman, whose eyelids were apparently inclined to fall together on the smallest provocation of silence, yawned without parting her lips to any inconvenient extent, whereupon Gabriel caught the infection and slightly yawned in sympathy. “I wish we were rich enough to pay a man to do these things,” she said. “As we are not, we must do them ourselves,” said the other; “for you must help me if you stay.” “Well, my hat is gone, however,” continued the younger. “It went over the hedge, I think. The idea of such a slight wind catching it.” The cow standing erect was of the Devon breed, and was encased in a tight warm hide of rich Indian red, as absolutely uniform from eyes to tail as if the animal had been dipped in a dye of that colour, her long back being mathematically level. The other was spotted, grey and white. Beside her Oak now noticed a little calf about a day old, looking idiotically at the two women, which showed that it had not long been accustomed to the phenomenon of eyesight, and often turning to the lantern, which it apparently mistook for the moon, inherited instinct having as yet had little time for correction by
Korean accustomed: 익숙한, 평소의, 여느 때와 다름없는, 길든, 습관의, 에 익숙한. bonnet: 덮개, 보닛, 남자모자, 여자모자, 테 없는 모자, 공모자. calf: 송아지, 장딴지, 종아리, 어리석은 젊은이, 송아지 가죽, 빙산에서 떨어져 표류하는 얼음 덩어리, 멍청이, 머리 나쁜 아이. correction: 정정, 교정, 보정, 질책, 첨삭, 수정, 징계, 벌, 바로잡음.
dye: 물들이다, 물감, 색조, 염색, 물든 색, 염료, 염색되다. erect: 건립하다, 꼿꼿이 세우다, 꼿꼿이선, 똑바로 선, 세우다, 승격시키다, 서다, 조립하다, 직립시키다, 창설하다, 곤두서서. eyesight: 시력, 시각, 시야. goings-on: 거동. graceful: 우미한, 우아한. idiotically: 천치의, 바보의. inconvenient: 불편한, 형편이
마땅하지 않은, 폐가되는, 부자유스런, 형편이 나쁜, 부자유한. inherited: 상속한는. knuckles: 지관절부, 주먹의 지관절부. parting: 이별, 고별, 나누는, 출발, 분리, 별세, 고별의, 떠나가는, 머리 따위의 가리마, 저물어 가는, 이별의. provocation: 자극, 성나게 함, 성남, 화, 성나게 하기, 화나게 하는 것. whereupon: 그래서, 거기서, 그 때문에, 무엇 위에, 그 위에.
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Far from the Madding Crowd
experience. Between the sheep and the cows Lucina had been busy on Norcombe Hill lately.% “I think we had better send for some oatmeal,” said the elder woman; “there’s no more bran.” “Yes, aunt; and I’ll ride over for it as soon as it is light.” “But there’s no side-saddle.” “I can ride on the other: trust me.” Oak, upon hearing these remarks, became more curious to observe her features, but this prospect being denied him by the hooding effect of the cloak, and by his aerial position, he felt himself drawing upon his fancy for their details. In making even horizontal and clear inspections we colour and mould according to the wants within us whatever our eyes bring in. Had Gabriel been able from the first to get a distinct view of her countenance, his estimate of it as very handsome or slightly so would have been as his soul required a divinity at the moment or was ready supplied with one. Having for some time known the want of a satisfactory form to fill an increasing void within him, his position moreover affording the widest scope for his fancy, he painted her a beauty. By one of those whimsical coincidences in which Nature, like a busy mother, seems to spare a moment from her unremitting labours to turn and make her children smile, the girl now dropped the cloak, and forth tumbled ropes of black hair over a red jacket. Oak knew her instantly as the heroine of the yellow waggon, myrtles, and looking-glass: prosily, as the woman who owed him twopence. They placed the calf beside its mother again, took up the lantern, and went out, the light sinking down the hill till it was no more than a nebula. Gabriel Oak returned to his flock.
Korean according: 그러므로, 따라서, 나름으로, 에 따라, 에 의하여. aerial: 공중의, 항공의, 공상적인, 공중에 치솟은, 희박한, 기체의, 공중에 생기는-아테나곡예사, 공중에 생기는-안테나곡예사, 공중에서 사는, 공중선, 공기의. cloak: 외투를 입히다, 망토, 구실, 가면, 뒤덮다, 가리는 것, 덮어 가리다, 외투, 은폐하다, 소매없는 외투, 소매 없는 외투.
divinity: 신학, 신, 신성, 신의 힘, 신의 덕. flock: 신도, 모이다, 무리짓다, 무리, 군중, 떼지어 오다, 떼, 털 부스러기를 채우다, 털솜부스러기, 한뭉치의 양털, 털뭉치. heroine: 여걸, 여장부, 여주인공, 열부, 반신녀, 여주 인공. moreover: 더욱이, 그 위에. mould: 지면, 옥토, 곰팡이, 거푸집, 틀에 넣어 만든 것, 형, 본뜨다,
부식토, 성격을 형성하다, 성질, 양토. nebula: 성운, 성무. sinking: 가라앉음, 내려앉는, 쇠약 가라앉는, 쇠퇴하는, 가라앉는. unremitting: 끈질긴, 끊임 없는, 끊임없는. void: 무효의, 빈, 공간, 배설하다, 무효로 하다, 공허, 빈곳, 비어 있는, 무익한, 공허한, 취소하다. whimsical: 변덕스러운, 별난, 이상한, 묘한, 기분적인.
Thomas Hardy
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CHAPTER III A GIRL ON HORSEBACK—CONVERSATION
The%sluggish day began to break. Even its position terrestrially is one of the elements of a new interest, and for no particular reason save that the incident of the night had occurred there Oak went again into the plantation. Lingering and musing here, he heard the steps of a horse at the foot of the hill, and soon there appeared in view an auburn pony with a girl on its back, ascending by the path leading past the cattle-shed. She was the young woman of the night before. Gabriel instantly thought of the hat she had mentioned as having lost in the wind; possibly she had come to look for it. He hastily scanned the ditch and after walking about ten yards along it found the hat among the leaves. Gabriel took it in his hand and returned to his hut. Here he ensconced himself, and peeped through the loophole in the direction of the rider’s approach. She came up and looked around—then on the other side of the hedge. Gabriel was about to advance and restore the missing article when an unexpected performance induced him to suspend the action for the present. The path, after passing the cowshed, bisected the plantation. It was not a bridlepath—merely a pedestrian’s track, and the boughs spread horizontally at a height not greater than seven feet above the ground, which made it impossible to
Korean ascending: 올라가는, 상승적인, 오르는, 위를 향한. auburn: 적갈색의, 적갈색. cowshed: 외양간, 우사. elements: 집단. feet: 발. greater: 대. hill: 언덕, 흙무더기, 북주다, 야산, 작은산, 쌓아 올리다, 높이 쌓아올리다, 쌓아올린 흙, 여름철 주재지, 조그만 산.
horizontally: 가로로, 수평으로, 지평으로. instantly: 즉석에서, 즉시, 즉시로, 당장에, 곧, 하자마자. lingering: 머뭇거리는, 오래끄는, 못내 아쉬운, 미련이 있는, 오래 끄는, 주저하는. loophole: 빠져나갈구멍, 빠져나갈 구멍, 총쏘는 구멍, 도망칠 길. lost: 진, 허비한, 잃은, 놓친, 길잃은, 정신팔린, 죽인, 파멸된, 잃어버린,
헛되이, 죽은. mentioned: 상기한, 언급한, 말하는. musing: 생각에 잠긴. returned: 송환된, 돌려보내진, 돌아 온, 돌아온. suspend: 지불을 정지하다, 매달다, 정직시키다, 일시 중지하다, 의 특권을 정지하다, 유보하다, 허공에 뜨게 하다, 미결로 두다, 정직하다, 중지하다, 뜨게 하다.
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ride erect beneath them. The girl, who wore no riding-habit, looked around for a moment, as if to assure herself that all humanity was out of view, then dexterously dropped backwards flat upon the pony’s back, her head over its tail, her feet against its shoulders, and her eyes to the sky. The rapidity of her glide into this position was that of a kingfisher—its noiselessness that of a hawk. Gabriel’s eyes had scarcely been able to follow her. The tall lank pony seemed used to such doings, and ambled along unconcerned. Thus she passed under the level boughs.% The performer seemed quite at home anywhere between a horse’s head and its tail, and the necessity for this abnormal attitude having ceased with the passage of the plantation, she began to adopt another, even more obviously convenient than the first. She had no side-saddle, and it was very apparent that a firm seat upon the smooth leather beneath her was unattainable sideways. Springing to her accustomed perpendicular like a bowed sapling, and satisfying herself that nobody was in sight, she seated herself in the manner demanded by the saddle, though hardly expected of the woman, and trotted off in the direction of Tewnell Mill. Oak was amused, perhaps a little astonished, and hanging up the hat in his hut, went again among his ewes. An hour passed, the girl returned, properly seated now, with a bag of bran in front of her. On nearing the cattle-shed she was met by a boy bringing a milking-pail, who held the reins of the pony whilst she slid off. The boy led away the horse, leaving the pail with the young woman. Soon soft spirts alternating with loud spirts came in regular succession from within the shed, the obvious sounds of a person milking a cow. Gabriel took the lost hat in his hand, and waited beside the path she would follow in leaving the hill. She came, the pail in one hand, hanging against her knee. The left arm was extended as a balance, enough of it being shown bare to make Oak wish that the event had happened in the summer, when the whole would have been revealed. There was a bright air and manner about her now, by which she seemed to imply
Korean astonished: 놀란. bran: 밀기울, 왕겨, 겨. dexterously: 빈틈없이, 솜씨좋게, 오른손으로, 기민하게. doings: 행동, 행실, 행사, 사건, 소행, 몸가짐. hawk: 매, 매사냥을 하다, 돌아다니며팔다, 알리며 다니다, 강경론자, 매를 부르다, 기침, 매파, 탐욕한사람, 기침하다, 기침하여 내뱉다.
lank: 호리호리한, 야윈, 곱슬곱슬하지 않은, 여윈. milking: 젖짜기, 착유. pail: 양동이, 들통, 한 통의 양. performer: 실행자, 연주자, 배우, 가수, 선수, 공연, 곡예사, 연기, 성과, 명인, 성적. perpendicular: 수직의, 수선, 수직면, 직각을 이루는, 수직의 위치, 수직, 선 채로의, 깍아지근 듯한-수직면, 수직식의, 수직선 건축, 수직 위치.
rapidity: 속도, 급속, 민첩, 신속. reins: 신장, 허리, 감정과 애정, 콩팥, 신장부분, 고삐, 제어의 수단. sapling: 젊은이, 어린 나무, 묘목, 그레이하운드. unattainable: 이룰 수 없는, 도달하기 어려운, 얻기 어려운. unconcerned: 태연한, 무관한, 관계가 없는, 관심을 가지지 않는, 개의하지 않는, 무사 태평한, 개의치 않는, 흥미을 가지지 않는.
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that the desirability of her existence could not be questioned; and this rather saucy assumption failed in being offensive because a beholder felt it to be, upon the whole, true. Like exceptional emphasis in the tone of a genius, that which would have made mediocrity ridiculous was an addition to recognised power. It was with some surprise that she saw Gabriel’s face rising like the moon behind the hedge.% The adjustment of the farmer’s hazy conceptions of her charms to the portrait of herself she now presented him with was less a diminution than a difference. The starting-point selected by the judgment was her height. She seemed tall, but the pail was a small one, and the hedge diminutive; hence, making allowance for error by comparison with these, she could have been not above the height to be chosen by women as best. All features of consequence were severe and regular. It may have been observed by persons who go about the shires with eyes for beauty, that in Englishwoman a classically-formed face is seldom found to be united with a figure of the same pattern, the highly-finished features being generally too large for the remainder of the frame; that a graceful and proportionate figure of eight heads usually goes off into random facial curves. Without throwing a Nymphean tissue over a milkmaid, let it be said that here criticism checked itself as out of place, and looked at her proportions with a long consciousness of pleasure. From the contours of her figure in its upper part, she must have had a beautiful neck and shoulders; but since her infancy nobody had ever seen them. Had she been put into a low dress she would have run and thrust her head into a bush. Yet she was not a shy girl by any means; it was merely her instinct to draw the line dividing the seen from the unseen higher than they do it in towns. That the girl’s thoughts hovered about her face and form as soon as she caught Oak’s eyes conning the same page was natural, and almost certain. The self-consciousness shown would have been vanity if a little more pronounced, dignity if a little less. Rays of male vision seem to have a tickling effect upon virgin faces in rural districts; she brushed hers with her hand, as if Gabriel had been irritating its pink surface by actual touch, and the free air of her previous
Korean beholder: 보는 사람, 구경꾼. desirability: 욕구, 바람직함. diminution: 김소, 축소, 감소, 가늘어짐. diminutive: 지소의, 지소사, 작은, 소형의. facial: 얼굴의, 미안술, 얼굴에 사용하는, 얼굴 마사지, 안면 마사지. hazy: 몽롱한, 흐릿한, 안개 짙은, 이내낀, 거나하게 취한. infancy: 초기, 유년, 미성년, 유소,
요람기, 유아, 미성년에, 초기에, 유년시대. irritating: 자극하는, 화나게 하는, 화나는, 초조하게 만들다, 짜증나는, 자극하다, 아리게하는, 신경질나는, 비위에 거슬리는, 무효로 하다, 노하게 하다. mediocrity: 범용, 평범한사람, 평범. milkmaid: 젖 짜는 여자, 젖짜는 여자, 낙농장에서 일하는 여자. proportionate: 균형잡힌, 비례한, 균형
잡히게 하다, 어울리게 하다. saucy: 건방진, 스마트한, 멋진, 뻔뻔스런, 쾌활한. self-consciousness: 헌신, 자의식, 자기정화, 수줍음, 자각. unseen: 눈에 보이지 않는, 보이지않는, 본적이없는, 아직 본 일이 없는, 즉석의, 보이지 않는 것. vanity: 공허, 화장대, 무가치, 허영, 무익, 허영심, 허무함, 허황한 것, 휴대용 화장품 상자.
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Far from the Madding Crowd
movements was reduced at the same time to a chastened phase of itself. Yet it was the man who blushed, the maid not at all.% “I found a hat,” said Oak. “It is mine,” said she, and, from a sense of proportion, kept down to a small smile an inclination to laugh distinctly: “it flew away last night.” “One o’clock this morning?” “Well—it was.” She was surprised. “How did you know?” she said. “I was here.” “You are Farmer Oak, are you not?” “That or thereabouts. I’m lately come to this place.” “A large farm?” she inquired, casting her eyes round, and swinging back her hair, which was black in the shaded hollows of its mass; but it being now an hour past sunrise the rays touched its prominent curves with a colour of their own. “No; not large. About a hundred.” (In speaking of farms the word “acres” is omitted by the natives, by analogy to such old expressions as “a stag of ten.”) “I wanted my hat this morning.” she went on. “I had to ride to Tewnell Mill.” “Yes you had.” “How do you know?” “I saw you.” “Where?” she inquired, a misgiving bringing every muscle of her lineaments and frame to a standstill. “Here—going through the plantation, and all down the hill,” said Farmer Oak, with an aspect excessively knowing with regard to some matter in his mind, as he gazed at a remote point in the direction named, and then turned back to meet his colloquist’s eyes. A perception caused him to withdraw his own eyes from hers as suddenly as if he had been caught in a theft. Recollection of the strange antics she had
Korean casting: 주조, 배역, 낚싯줄의 드리움, 주물, 던짐, 똥, 뱀 허물, 버림, 낚싯줄의 드리움 방법의, 낚싯줄의 드리움의, 던지기. chastened: 누그러진. distinctly: 뚜렷하게, 명백하게. excessively: 과도하게, 지나치게, 부절제하게. inclination: 경향, 기울기, 경사, 경각, 경도, 성향, 기울이기, 의향, 숙임, 사면, 비탈.
lately: 요즈음, 최근. 없이 가는 사람, 권리주 매매상, maid: 소녀, 하녀, 아가씨, 처녀, 권리주 매매인, 남성용 포르노의. 잔소리꾼, 조커 빼기, 신부의 들러리, sunrise: 해돋이, 해뜰녘, 초기. 미혼녀, 계집아이, 여자. swinging: 경쾌한, 흔들리는, 활발한, misgiving: 의심, 불안, 걱정. 활개젓는, 진동하는, 음률적이고 recollection: 회상, 기억, 추억, 회고록, 생동하는, 유행의 첨단을 가는, 상기, 회고, 옛날을 생각케 하는 것, 성적으로 자유분방한, 기운찬, 앞뒤로 마음의 평정, 기억력. 흔들림, 앞뒤로 흔들리는. stag: 수사슴, 남자들만의, 수짐승, thereabouts: 대략, 그 근처에서, 그 여자를 동반치 않은 남자, 수컷, 무렵에, 그 당시, 그분근에, 남자만으로, 남자만의, 여자 동반 그분근처에.
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indulged in when passing through the trees was succeeded in the girl by a nettled palpitation, and that by a hot face. It was a time to see a woman redden who was not given to reddening as a rule; not a point in the milkmaid but was of the deepest rose-colour. From the Maiden’s Blush, through all varieties of the Provence down to the Crimson Tuscany, the countenance of Oak’s acquaintance quickly graduated; whereupon he, in considerateness, turned away his head.% The sympathetic man still looked the other way, and wondered when she would recover coolness sufficient to justify him in facing her again. He heard what seemed to be the flitting of a dead leaf upon the breeze, and looked. She had gone away. With an air between that of Tragedy and Comedy Gabriel returned to his work. Five mornings and evenings passed. The young woman came regularly to milk the healthy cow or to attend to the sick one, but never allowed her vision to stray in the direction of Oak’s person. His want of tact had deeply offended her—not by seeing what he could not help, but by letting her know that he had seen it. For, as without law there is no sin, without eyes there is no indecorum; and she appeared to feel that Gabriel’s espial had made her an indecorous woman without her own connivance. It was food for great regret with him; it was also a contretemps which touched into life a latent heat he had experienced in that direction. The acquaintanceship might, however, have ended in a slow forgetting, but for an incident which occurred at the end of the same week. One afternoon it began to freeze, and the frost increased with evening, which drew on like a stealthy tightening of bonds. It was a time when in cottages the breath of the sleepers freezes to the sheets; when round the drawing-room fire of a thickwalled mansion the sitters’ backs are cold, even whilst their faces are all aglow. Many a small bird went to bed supperless that night among the bare boughs. As the milking-hour drew near, Oak kept his usual watch upon the cowshed. At last he felt cold, and shaking an extra quantity of bedding round the yearling ewes he entered the hut and heaped more fuel upon the stove. The wind came
Korean aglow: 빛나서, 타올라, 벌개져서, 후끈 달아서, 불타서, 발개지는. bedding: 침구, 토대, 성층, 깃, 기반, 화단용의, 깔짚, 깔깃. connivance: 묵과, 묵인, 못본체 하기, 못 본 체함. contretemps: 뜻밖의 사고, 뜻밖의 일. coolness: 냉담, 차가움, 뻔뻔스러움, 냉정, 시원함, 무뚝뚝함, 참착, 침작. drawing-room: 응접실, 특별 객실, 회견, 제도실.
flitting: 훨훨 나는, 이사. graduated: 눈금을 매긴, 등급 별로 구분한, 누진적인, 눈금을 새긴, 등급에 따라 배열한. indecorous: 버릇없는, 무례한. indecorum: 무례, 버릇없는행동, 버릇없음. palpitation: 가슴이 두근거림, 고동, 동계, 심장의 고동. redden: 붉어지다, 붉게하다, 얼굴 붉히게 하다, 붉게 하다.
reddening: 붉어지는 것. stealthy: 몰래 한, 비밀의, 남의 눈을 피하는. stove: 난로, 스토브, 온실, 온실에서 재배하다, 요리용 난로, 온실에서 속상 재배하다. tact: 재치, 촉감, 요령, 솜씨, 재주, 박자. yearling: 당년의, 만 한 살 먹이, 한 살 난 말, 만 한 살 먹이 동물의, 한 살 먹은, 일년 된.
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in at the bottom of the door, and to prevent it Oak laid a sack there and wheeled the cot round a little more to the south. Then the wind spouted in at a ventilating hole—of which there was one on each side of the hut.% Gabriel had always known that when the fire was lighted and the door closed one of these must be kept open—that chosen being always on the side away from the wind. Closing the slide to windward, he turned to open the other; on second thoughts the farmer considered that he would first sit down leaving both closed for a minute or two, till the temperature of the hut was a little raised. He sat down. His head began to ache in an unwonted manner, and, fancying himself weary by reason of the broken rests of the preceding nights, Oak decided to get up, open the slide, and then allow himself to fall asleep. He fell asleep, however, without having performed the necessary preliminary. How long he remained unconscious Gabriel never knew. During the first stages of his return to perception peculiar deeds seemed to be in course of enactment. His dog was howling, his head was aching fearfully—somebody was pulling him about, hands were loosening his neckerchief. On opening his eyes he found that evening had sunk to dusk in a strange manner of unexpectedness. The young girl with the remarkably pleasant lips and white teeth was beside him. More than this—astonishingly more—his head was upon her lap, his face and neck were disagreeably wet, and her fingers were unbuttoning his collar. “Whatever is the matter?” said Oak, vacantly. She seemed to experience mirth, but of too insignificant a kind to start enjoyment. “Nothing now,’ she answered, “since you are not dead. It is a wonder you were not suffocated in this hut of yours.” “Ah, the hut!” murmured Gabriel. “I gave ten pounds for that hut. But I’ll sell it, and sit under thatched hurdles as they did in old times, and curl up to
Korean ache: 아프다, 아픔, 쑤시다, 갈망하다, 간망하다, 통증, 하고 싶어 못 견디다. aching: 쑤시는, 아픈. cot: 오두막집, 달아맨 침대, 간이 침대, 병원 침대, 소아용 침대, 씌우개, 집, 가리개, 색, 소아용침대, 시골집. curl: 맴돌다, 때려 눕히다, 물결치게 하다, 꼬다, 곱슬곱슬해지다, 곱슬곱슬하게 하다, 위축병, 컬링놀이를 하다, 납작하게 만들다, 컬, 고수머리.
disagreeably: 불쾌하게, 까다롭게. dusk: 땅거미, 그늘, 어스레한, 황혼, 거무스름한, 어둑해지다, 어스름, 음울한, 어둑하게 하다. enactment: 법령, 제정, 설정, 법의 제정. enjoyment: 향락, 기쁨, 보유, 향유. howling: 쓸쓸한, 울부짖는, 터무니 없는, 대단한, 터무니없는, 짖는. insignificant: 대수롭지 않은, 하찮은, 무의미한, 천한, 시시한, 의미 없는.
mirth: 환락, 명랑, 유쾌. neckerchief: 목도리, 네커치프. sunk: 침몰된, 물밑의, 움푹한. unwonted: 보통이 아닌, 드문, 익숙하지 않은, 이상한, 에 익숙하지 않은. vacantly: 멍하니. wheeled: 바퀴 달린, 바퀴의. windward: 바람 불어오는 쪽, 바람 불어오는 쪽의, 바람 불어오는 쪽으로.
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sleep in a lock of straw! It played me nearly the same trick the other day!” Gabriel, by way of emphasis, brought down his fist upon the floor.% “It was not exactly the fault of the hut,” she observed in a tone which showed her to be that novelty among women—one who finished a thought before beginning the sentence which was to convey it. “You should, I think, have considered, and not have been so foolish as to leave the slides closed.” “Yes I suppose I should,” said Oak, absently. He was endeavouring to catch and appreciate the sensation of being thus with her, his head upon her dress, before the event passed on into the heap of bygone things. He wished she knew his impressions; but he would as soon have thought of carrying an odour in a net as of attempting to convey the intangibilities of his feeling in the coarse meshes of language. So he remained silent. She made him sit up, and then Oak began wiping his face and shaking himself like a Samson. “How can I thank ‘ee?” he said at last, gratefully, some of the natural rusty red having returned to his face. “Oh, never mind that,” said the girl, smiling, and allowing her smile to hold good for Gabriel’s next remark, whatever that might prove to be. “How did you find me?” “I heard your dog howling and scratching at the door of the hut when I came to the milking (it was so lucky, Daisy’s milking is almost over for the season, and I shall not come here after this week or the next). The dog saw me, and jumped over to me, and laid hold of my skirt. I came across and looked round the hut the very first thing to see if the slides were closed. My uncle has a hut like this one, and I have heard him tell his shepherd not to go to sleep without leaving a slide open. I opened the door, and there you were like dead. I threw the milk over you, as there was no water, forgetting it was warm, and no use.” “I wonder if I should have died?” Gabriel said, in a low voice, which was rather meant to travel back to himself than to her.
Korean absently: 얼빠져, 넋을 잃고, 멍하니, 방심하여. bygone: 과거의, 과거의 일, 과거. coarse: 야비한, 조잡한, 결이 거친, 조제의, 하치의, 천한, 상스러운, 추잡한, 눈, 굵은, 거친. convey: 양도하다, 전달하다, 나르다, 전하다, 뜻하다, 알리다, 옮기다, 나타내다, 운반하다, 시사하다. fist: 필적, 주먹, 주먹으로 치다, 손, 손가락표, 손표, 손가락 표, 조종하다,
주먹으로 때리다, 파악. foolish: 하찮은, 바보같은, 미련한, 어리석은. gratefully: 감사하여, 기꺼이. heap: 기가 푹 꺽이다, 느닷없이, 많이, 퍽, 쌓다, 쌓아 올리다, 더미, 매우, 수북이 담다, 쌓아올리다, 쌓아올린 것. hut: 오두막, 오두막집, 임시병사에 머무르다, 임시병사, 가병사, 오두막에 묵다, 오두막에 묵게하다.
novelty: 진기함, 신기로움, 신고안품, 신형. odour: 냄새, 평판, 기미. rusty: 녹슨, 녹빛의, 녹병에 걸린, 무디어진, 구식의, 낡아빠진, 반항적인, 녹에서 생긴, 썩은 냄새가 나는, 완고한, 다루기 힘든. shepherd: 목사, 이끌다, 양치는 사람, 지키다, 양치기, 치다, 인도하다, 목양견. smiling: 방긋거림, 미소, 은혜, 냉소.
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Far from the Madding Crowd
“Oh no!” the girl replied. She seemed to prefer a less tragic probability; to have saved a man from death involved talk that should harmonise with the dignity of such a deed—and she shunned it.% “I believe you saved my life, Miss——I don’t know your name. I know your aunt’s, but not yours.” “I would just as soon not tell it—rather not. There is no reason either why I should, as you probably will never have much to do with me.” “Still, I should like to know.” “You can inquire at my aunt’s—she will tell you.” “My name is Gabriel Oak.” “And mine isn’t. Gabriel Oak.”
You seem fond of yours in speaking it so decisively,
“You see, it is the only one I shall ever have, and I must make the most of it.” “I always think mine sounds odd and disagreeable.” “I should think you might soon get a new one.” “Mercy!—how many opinions you keep about you concerning other people, Gabriel Oak.” “Well, Miss—excuse the words—I thought you would like them. But I can’t match you, I know, in napping out my mind upon my tongue. I never was very clever in my inside. But I thank you. Come, give me your hand.” She hesitated, somewhat disconcerted at Oak’s old-fashioned earnest conclusion to a dialogue lightly carried on. “Very well,” she said, and gave him her hand, compressing her lips to a demure impassivity. He held it but an instant, and in his fear of being too demonstrative, swerved to the opposite extreme, touching her fingers with the lightness of a small-hearted person. “I am sorry,” he said the instant after. “What for?” “Letting your hand go so quick.”
Korean concerning: 에 관하여, -에 관하여. decisively: 결정적으로, 단호하게. demonstrative: 감정을 노골적으로 나타내는, 감정을 드러내는, 시위적인, 지시의, 분명히 나타내는, 논증할 수 있는. demure: 기품 있는, 진지한, 침착한, 얌전 피우는, 차분한. dignity: 존엄, 위엄, 관록, 품위, 체면에 관계되다, 위풍, 위계, 고위 인사.
disconcerted: 당혹한, 당황한. earnest: 진지한, 열심인, 진지, 진심, 중대한, 정식, 성실한, 성실, 엄숙한성실, 엄숙한, 계약금. fond: 어리석은, 다정한, 정에 무른, 사랑에 빠진, 실없는, 애정있는, 좋아서, 토대, 레이스의 바닥 천, 기초, 좋아하는. impassivity: 무감각, 냉정, 태연, 태연함, 무표정, 둔감, 냉정함, 무감동, 무감각함.
inquire: 문의하다, 묻다, 조사하다, 질문하다. instant: 순간, 절박한, 즉시, 즉각의, 긴급한, 즉석의, 즉각, 즉석식의, 인스턴트식품, 인스턴트커피, 이달의. lightness: 밝기, 광량, 가벼움, 환함. old-fashioned: 구식, 예스러운. touching: 감동시키는, 애처로운, 에 관하여, 에 관해서, 감동적인. tragic: 비참한, 비극의, 비극적인, 비극적 요소.
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“You may have it again if you like; there it is.” She gave him her hand again.% Oak held it longer this time—indeed, curiously long. “How soft it is—being winter time, too—not chapped or rough or anything!” he said. “There—that’s long enough,” said she, though without pulling it away. “But I suppose you are thinking you would like to kiss it? You may if you want to.” “I wasn’t thinking of any such thing,” said Gabriel, simply; “but I will——” “That you won’t!” She snatched back her hand. Gabriel felt himself guilty of another want of tact. “Now find out my name,” she said, teasingly; and withdrew.
Korean chapped: 피부가 갈라진, 살갗이 튼. curiously: 호기심에서, 기묘하게, 지독하게, 신기한 듯이, 진기한듯이, 기묘하게도. gabriel: 가브리엘, 천사 가브리엘, 남자 이름. guilty: 죄가 있는, 죄가 있는 듯한, 죄를 범한, 죄에 대한 가책을 느끼는, 죄에 해당하는, 죄의식에 사로잡힌 상태, 죄의 자각이 있는, 저지른, 의 죄를 범한.
kiss: 키스, 당과의 일종, 키스하다, 상쾌한, 매끈한, 연한, 부드럽게, 굴욕을 당하다, 가볍게 스치다, 손쉬운. 접촉하다, 에 키스하다, 에 가볍게 teasingly: 귀찮게, 성가시게. 스치다, 가볍게 스치기. thinking: 생각하는, 생각하기, 사고력 longer: 더 길게. 있는, 사상이 있는, 생각, 생각하는 rough: 거칠게, 귀에 거슬리는, 생각, 사고, 생각함. 껄껄한, 거친, 사나운, 학대, 떫은, winter: 겨울, 만년, 얼리다, 피한하다, 난폭한, 거칠게 하다, 미가공, 월동시키다, 세, 겨울을 나다, 나이, 거칠거칠한. 겨울의, 얼게 하다, 겨울을 보내다. soft: 조용한, 부드러운 물건, 부드러운, 온화한, 수월한, 조용하게,
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Far from the Madding Crowd
CHAPTER IV GABRIEL’S RESOLVE—THE VISIT—THE MISTAKE
The%only superiority in women that is tolerable to the rival sex is, as a rule, that of the unconscious kind; but a superiority which recognizes itself may sometimes please by suggesting possibilities of capture to the subordinated man. This well-favoured and comely girl soon made appreciable inroads upon the emotional constitution of young Farmer Oak. Love, being an extremely exacting usurer (a sense of exorbitant profit, spiritually, by an exchange of hearts, being at the bottom of pure passions, as that of exorbitant profit, bodily or materially, is at the bottom of those of lower atmosphere), every morning Oak’s feelings were as sensitive as the moneymarket in calculations upon his chances. His dog waited for his meals in a way so like that in which Oak waited for the girl’s presence, that the farmer was quite struck with the resemblance, felt it lowering, and would not look at the dog. However, he continued to watch through the hedge for her regular coming, and thus his sentiments towards her were deepened without any corresponding effect being produced upon herself. Oak had nothing finished and ready to say
Korean bodily: 통째로, 육체적인-몸소, 모조리, 몸의, 신체상의, 구체의, 육체상의. comely: 적당한, 알맞은, 걸맞는, 자색이고운, 아름다운, 어울리는, 얼굴이 잘생긴, 미모의, 얼굴이 잘 생긴. exacting: 힘드는, 가혹한, 고된, 강제로 징수하는, 엄격한, 쓰라린, 착취적인. exorbitant: 엄청난, 터무니없는.
lowering: 내려가는, 비천한, 저하시키는, 저하, 낮게 하는. materially: 실질적으로, 대단히, 크게, 물질적으로, 질료적으로, 현저하게, 물유적으로, 실리적으로. resemblance: 유사, 닮은 얼굴, 닮음, 외관, 유사물, 초상, 그림, 외형, 상, 비슷함, 모양. spiritually: 영적으로, 정신적으로, 신성하게, 고상하게. struck: 파업으로 폐쇄된.
superiority: 우월, 우세. tolerable: 참을수 있는, 상당한, 참을 수 있는, 웬만한, 꽤 건강한. unconscious: 무의식의, 깨닫지 못하는, 모르는 무의식, 의식을 갖지 않은, 자기도 모르게 나온, 정신을 잃은, 자각을 갖지 않은, 무의식, 의식을 잃은, 모르는, 지각을 갖지 않은. usurer: 고리 대금업자. well-favoured: 잘 생긴.
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as yet, and not being able to frame love phrases which end where they begin; passionate tales— —Full of sound and fury —Signifying nothing— he said no word at all.% By making inquiries he found that the girl’s name was Bathsheba Everdene, and that the cow would go dry in about seven days. He dreaded the eighth day. At last the eighth day came. The cow had ceased to give milk for that year, and Bathsheba Everdene came up the hill no more. Gabriel had reached a pitch of existence he never could have anticipated a short time before. He liked saying “Bathsheba” as a private enjoyment instead of whistling; turned over his taste to black hair, though he had sworn by brown ever since he was a boy, isolated himself till the space he filled in the public eye was contemptibly small. Love is a possible strength in an actual weakness. Marriage transforms a distraction into a support, the power of which should be, and happily often is, in direct proportion to the degree of imbecility it supplants. Oak began now to see light in this direction, and said to himself, “I’ll make her my wife, or upon my soul I shall be good for nothing!” All this while he was perplexing himself about an errand on which he might consistently visit the cottage of Bathsheba’s aunt. He found his opportunity in the death of a ewe, mother of a living lamb. On a day which had a summer face and a winter constitution—a fine January morning, when there was just enough blue sky visible to make cheerfullydisposed people wish for more, and an occasional gleam of silvery sunshine, Oak put the lamb into a respectable Sunday basket, and stalked across the fields to the house of Mrs. Hurst, the aunt—George, the dog walking behind, with a countenance of great concern at the serious turn pastoral affairs seemed to be taking.
Korean contemptibly: 비열하게. distraction: 기분 전환, 주의 산만, 정신의 홀어짐, 오락, 광기, 불화, 정신이 흩어짐, 마음이 혼란. errand: 심부름, 볼일, 사명, 심부름의 내용, 내용. ewe: 암양. fury: 격노, 격렬, 표독한 여자, 표독한여자, 복수의 여신의 하나, 표독스러운 계집. gleam: 번득이다, 번적임, 희미한
징조, 희미하게 번쩍이다, 어렴풋한 빛, 번득임, 빛, 번쩍이다. hurst: 숲, 모래언덕, 숲있는 언덕. imbecility: 저능, 우둔함, 바보짓, 어리석은 언동, 어리석은말. passionate: 열렬한, 감정적인, 감정에 지배되는, 성 잘 내는, 열렬하다, 열렬하는, 인정에 무른, 화내기 쉬운. pastoral: 목사의, 목양자의, 전원의, 목가, 전원 생활의, 양치는 목동의, 교서, 목장.
perplexing: 혼란한, 까다로운, 당혹한, 곤혹시키는, 문제 따위 곤혹시키는. phrases: 실없는 말. silvery: 은빛의, 은과 같은, 은을 함유한, 은 같은, 은의, 은방울을 굴리는 듯한. sunshine: 햇빛, 맑은 날씨, 명랑, 양지, 쾌활. sworn: 맹세한, 선서한. whistling: 휘파람을 부는, 휘파람같은 소리를 내는, 천식, 휘파람.
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Gabriel had watched the blue wood-smoke curling from the chimney with strange meditation. At evening he had fancifully traced it down the chimney to the spot of its origin—seen the hearth and Bathsheba beside it—beside it in her out-door dress; for the clothes she had worn on the hill were by association equally with her person included in the compass of his affection; they seemed at this early time of his love a necessary ingredient of the sweet mixture called Bathsheba Everdene.% He had made a toilet of a nicely-adjusted kind—of a nature between the carefully neat and the carelessly ornate—of a degree between fine-market-day and wet-Sunday selection. He thoroughly cleaned his silver watch-chain with whiting, put new lacing straps to his boots, looked to the brass eyelet-holes, went to the inmost heart of the plantation for a new walking-stick, and trimmed it vigorously on his way back; took a new handkerchief from the bottom of his clothes-box, put on the light waistcoat patterned all over with sprigs of an elegant flower uniting the beauties of both rose and lily without the defects of either, and used all the hair-oil he possessed upon his usually dry, sandy, and inextricably curly hair, till he had deepened it to a splendidly novel colour, between that of guano and Roman cement, making it stick to his head like mace round a nutmeg, or wet seaweed round a boulder after the ebb. Nothing disturbed the stillness of the cottage save the chatter of a knot of sparrows on the eaves; one might fancy scandal and rumour to be no less the staple topic of these little coteries on roofs than of those under them. It seemed that the omen was an unpropitious one, for, as the rather untoward commencement of Oak’s overtures, just as he arrived by the garden gate, he saw a cat inside, going into various arched shapes and fiendish convulsions at the sight of his dog George. The dog took no notice, for he had arrived at an age at which all superfluous barking was cynically avoided as a waste of breath—in fact, he never barked even at the sheep except to order, when it was done with an absolutely neutral countenance, as a sort of Commination-service, which, though offensive, had to be gone through once now and then to frighten the flock for their own good.
Korean convulsions: 경련, 웃음의 발작. 깊은곳의, 깊이 간직한, 마음 깊이 cynically: 냉소적으로. 간직한, 내심의, 가장 깊숙한 곳의, fancifully: 공상적으로, 기발하게, 가장 깊은속의. 변덕스럽게. lacing: 매질, 끈목, 줄무늬, 커피 fiendish: 마성의, 극악한, 귀신 같은, 따위에 넣은 소량의 알코을 음료, 공력이 드는, 교묘한, 대단한, 잔인한, 끈종류, 레이스를 달기, 소량의 몹시 불쾌한, 악마 같은, 악마같은, 알코을 음료. 매우 어려운. mace: 권표, 최루 신경 가스, 갈고리 guano: 구아노, 에 구아노 비료를 철퇴, 육두구 껍질을 말린 향료, 주다. 지대지 핵 유도탄, 불능 화학제, 직장 inmost: 맨 안쪽의, 가장 깊은, 마음 당구봉, 메이스, 끝이 납작한 공을
치는 막대, 메이스로 공격하다, 철퇴의 일종. nutmeg: 육두구, 육두구의 씨, 너트메그나무. unpropitious: 계제가 나쁜, 불길한, 불운한. untoward: 부적당한, 운이 나쁜, 완고한, 형편이 나쁜. walking-stick: 단장. whiting: 대구의 일종, 호분, 대구의 무리, 민어의 무리.
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A voice came from behind some laurel-bushes into which the cat had run: “Poor dear! Did a nasty brute of a dog want to kill it;—did he, poor dear!” “I beg your pardon,” said Oak to the voice, “but George was walking on behind me with a temper as mild as milk.” Almost before he had ceased speaking, Oak was seized with a misgiving as to whose ear was the recipient of his answer. Nobody appeared, and he heard the person retreat among the bushes.% Gabriel meditated, and so deeply that he brought small furrows into his forehead by sheer force of reverie. Where the issue of an interview is as likely to be a vast change for the worse as for the better, any initial difference from expectation causes nipping sensations of failure. Oak went up to the door a little abashed: his mental rehearsal and the reality had had no common grounds of opening. Bathsheba’s aunt was indoors. “Will you tell Miss Everdene that somebody would be glad to speak to her?” said Mr. Oak. (Calling one’s self merely Somebody, without giving a name, is not to be taken as an example of the illbreeding of the rural world: it springs from a refined modesty, of which townspeople, with their cards and announcements, have no notion whatever.) Bathsheba was out. The voice had evidently been hers. “Will you come in, Mr. Oak?” “Oh, thank ‘ee,” said Gabriel, following her to the fireplace. “I’ve brought a lamb for Miss Everdene. I thought she might like one to rear; girls do.” “She might,” said Mrs. Hurst, musingly; “though she’s only a visitor here. If you will wait a minute, Bathsheba will be in.” “Yes, I will wait,” said Gabriel, sitting down. “The lamb isn’t really the business I came about, Mrs. Hurst. In short, I was going to ask her if she’d like to be married.” “And were you indeed?”
Korean abashed: 부끄러워. beg: 빌다, 구걸하다, 빌어먹다, 앞발을들고서다, 발을들고서다, 시주해 줄 것을 청하다, 애걸하다, 앞발을 들고 서서 재롱부리다, 부탁하다, 간청하다, 용서를 청하다. brute: 짐승, 싫은 놈, 야수적인, 감각이 없는, 잔인한. expectation: 기대, 가망성, 예기, 예상, 유산 상속의 가망성, 바라는 목표. fireplace: 벽난로.
ill-breeding: 버릇없음, 본데없음. indoors: 옥내에서, 옥내에. modesty: 겸양, 수줍음, 정숙, 조심스러움, 겸손. musingly: 생각에 잠겨. nipping: 살을 에는 듯한, 통렬한, 신랄한. recipient: 수납자, 받아들이는, 수령인, 용기, 받아들이는 수취인, 감수성이 있는, 수령하는. refined: 세련된, 우아한, 미묘한,
정제된, 정확한, 정련한, 정교한, 엄정한, 정묘한, 품위있는, 정제한. rehearsal: 리허설, 암송, 연습, 최종연습, 총연습, 자세히 말하기, 자세한 이야기, 예행연습, 복송, 낭송, 시연. retreat: 퇴각, 묵상, 퇴각하다, 은퇴, 은퇴처, 쑥 들어가다, 정수, 물러나다, 뒤로 물리다, 귀영 나팔소리, 특히 말을 뒤로 물리다. townspeople: 도회지 사람들.
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“Yes. Because if she would, I should be very glad to marry her. D’ye know if she’s got any other young man hanging about her at all?” “Let me think,” said Mrs. Hurst, poking the fire superfluously.... “Yes—bless you, ever so many young men. You see, Farmer Oak, she’s so good-looking, and an excellent scholar besides—she was going to be a governess once, you know, only she was too wild. Not that her young men ever come here—but, Lord, in the nature of women, she must have a dozen!” “That’s unfortunate,” said Farmer Oak, contemplating a crack in the stone floor with sorrow. “I’m only an every-day sort of man, and my only chance was in being the first comer... Well, there’s no use in my waiting, for that was all I came about: so I’ll take myself off home-along, Mrs. Hurst.” When Gabriel had gone about two hundred yards along the down, he heard a “hoi-hoi!” uttered behind him, in a piping note of more treble quality than that in which the exclamation usually embodies itself when shouted across a field. He looked round, and saw a girl racing after him, waving a white handkerchief.% Oak stood still—and the runner drew nearer. It was Bathsheba Everdene. Gabriel’s colour deepened: hers was already deep, not, as it appeared, from emotion, but from running. “Farmer Oak—I——” she said, pausing for want of breath pulling up in front of him with a slanted face and putting her hand to her side. “I have just called to see you,” said Gabriel, pending her further speech. “Yes—I know that,” she said panting like a robin, her face red and moist from her exertions, like a peony petal before the sun dries off the dew. “I didn’t know you had come to ask to have me, or I should have come in from the garden instantly. I ran after you to say—that my aunt made a mistake in sending you away from courting me——” Gabriel expanded. “I’m sorry to have made you run so fast, my dear,” he said, with a grateful sense of favours to come. “Wait a bit till you’ve found your breath.”
Korean dew: 이슬이 내리다, 이슬방울, 이슬로 적시다, 이슬이 내리다-이슬로 적시다, 이슬이 내린다, 이슬, 신선함, 이슬로 젖다. emotion: 감동, 정서, 감정. exclamation: 감탄, 외침, 감탄사, 감탄부호, 절규. good-looking: 아름다운, 잘 생기다. governess: 여성 지사, 여자 가정 교사, 지사 부인. hers: 그 여자의 것.
moist: 습한, 눅눅한, 비가 많은, 순경, 활주부, 활주삭, 굴대, 포복지, 습기찬. 훈눈썹뜸부기, 주자, 활주면. pending: 미결정의, 까지, 한 사이. scholar: 학생, 장학생, 학자, 학식, peony: 작약, 암적색, 모란. 어학자, 학식이 있는 사람. petal: 꽃잎. sorrow: 불행, 슬픔, 고난, 슬픈, piping: 관의 재료, 새된 소리, 관악, 슬퍼보이는, 아쉬움, 슬퍼하다, 후회, 픽픽끓는, 피리를 붊, 새된, 고생. 태평한.텨평 성세, 태평한, 태평 성세, treble: 새된, 소프라노, 세 겹, 옷의 가선끝, 옷의 가선끝-새된. 최고음부, 같은 말에 의한 세레이스 ran: 란. 우승, 세곱하다, 삼배의, 삼배, 높은, runner: 달리는 사람, 덩굴, 밀수업자, 고음부의 악기, 고음부의 목소리.
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“—It was quite a mistake-aunt’s telling you I had a young man already,” Bathsheba went on. “I haven’t a sweetheart at all—and I never had one, and I thought that, as times go with women, it was such a pity to send you away thinking that I had several.” “Really and truly I am glad to hear that!” said Farmer Oak, smiling one of his long special smiles, and blushing with gladness. He held out his hand to take hers, which, when she had eased her side by pressing it there, was prettily extended upon her bosom to still her loud-beating heart. Directly he seized it she put it behind her, so that it slipped through his fingers like an eel.” “I have a nice snug little farm,” said Gabriel, with half a degree less assurance than when he had seized her hand.% “Yes; you have.” “A man has advanced me money to begin with, but still, it will soon be paid off and though I am only an every-day sort of man, I have got on a little since I was a boy.” Gabriel uttered “a little” in a tone to show her that it was the complacent form of “a great deal.” He continued: “When we be married, I am quite sure I can work twice as hard as I do now.” He went forward and stretched out his arm again. Bathsheba had overtaken him at a point beside which stood a low stunted holly bush, now laden with red berries. Seeing his advance take the form of an attitude threatening a possible enclosure, if not compression, of her person, she edged off round the bush. “Why, Farmer Oak,” she said, over the top, looking at him with rounded eyes, “I never said I was going to marry you.” “Well—that is a tale!” said Oak, with dismay.” To run after anybody like this, and then say you don’t want him!” “What I meant to tell you was only this,” she said eagerly, and yet half conscious of the absurdity of the position she had made for herself—”that nobody has got me yet as a sweetheart, instead of my having a dozen, as my aunt said; I hate to be thought men’s property in that way, though possibly I shall be had some day. Why, if I’d wanted you I shouldn’t have run after you like this;
Korean absurdity: 부조리한, 엉터리없는 일, 불합리, 어리석은 일. blushing: 얼굴이 빨개진, 조심성 있는, 얼굴을 붉힘, 부끄럼을 잘 타는, 부끄러워함. bosom: 가슴, 껴안다, 내부, 마음속에 간직하다, 믿고 있는, 품, 흉부, 흉부슴속, 가슴속, 속, 표면. complacent: 자기 만족의, 자기만족의, 느긋한, 득의의, 마음에 흡족한. compression: 압축, 응압, 편평화,
응압시험, 간결성, 압박, 압착, 요약. eagerly: 열심히, 간절히, 열망하여. edged: 날이 있는, 통렬한, 거나하게 취한, 가장자리가 있는. enclosure: 울안, 종획지, 울타리, 울, 구내, 담, 동봉한 것, 봉입물, 울로 둘러싼 땅, 동봉, 둘러쌈. gladness: 기쁨, 즐거움. holly: 호랑가시나무. laden: 실린, 고민하는, 괴로워하는, 짐을 실은.
prettily: 귀엽게, 예쁘장하게, 얌전하게, 깨끗하게. snug: 아늑한, 넉넉한, 숨은, 조촐한, 깨끗한, 내항성있는, 잘 정비된, 서로 기분 좋게 눕다, 가지런히 정비된, 단정히 하다, 아담한. stunted: 성장을 방해당한, 주접든, 발달이 멎은, 발육이 멎은. sweetheart: 연인, 애인, 연애하다, 귀여운, 사랑스러운 사람, 사랑을 하다, 자기야.
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Far from the Madding Crowd
‘twould have been the forwardest thing! But there was no harm in hurrying to correct a piece of false news that had been told you.” “Oh, no—no harm at all.” But there is such a thing as being too generous in expressing a judgment impulsively, and Oak added with a more appreciative sense of all the circumstances—”Well, I am not quite certain it was no harm.” “Indeed, I hadn’t time to think before starting whether I wanted to marry or not, for you’d have been gone over the hill.” “Come,” said Gabriel, freshening again; “think a minute or two. I’ll wait a while, Miss Everdene. Will you marry me? Do, Bathsheba. I love you far more than common!” “I’ll try to think,” she observed, rather more timorously; “if I can think out of doors; my mind spreads away so.” “But you can give a guess.” “Then give me time.” Bathsheba looked thoughtfully into the distance, away from the direction in which Gabriel stood.% “I can make you happy,” said he to the back of her head, across the bush. “You shall have a piano in a year or two—farmers’ wives are getting to have pianos now—and I’ll practise up the flute right well to play with you in the evenings.” “Yes; I should like that.” “And have one of those little ten-pound gigs for market—and nice flowers, and birds—cocks and hens I mean, because they be useful,” continued Gabriel, feeling balanced between poetry and practicality. “I should like it very much.” “And a frame for cucumbers—like a gentleman and lady.” “Yes.” “And when the wedding was over, we’d have it put in the newspaper list of marriages.” “Dearly I should like that!”
Korean balanced: 안정된, 완전 영양식, 균형 잡힌, 균형이 잡힌. flute: 플루트, 피리, 세로골, 피리같은 음을 내다, 플루트를 불다, 피리 같은 소리로 노래하다, 세로 홈, 피리 모양의 것, 가늘고 긴 프랑스 빵, 피리 음전, 홈 같은 주름. generous: 관대한, 풍부한, 비옥한, 마음이 넓은, 감칠맛이 있는, 기름지, 활수한. harm: 해, 손해, 된서리 맞다, 해악,
손상, 상해, 해치다. impulsively: 감정에 흐른, 충동적인, 추진적인, 충동적으로. marry: 굳게 결합시키다, 와 결혼하다, 결혼시키다, 결혼하다, 꼬아 합치다, 밧줄 따위를 꼬아 합치다, 시집가다, 의 결혼식을 거행하다. piano: 여리게, 피아노, 여린, 약음의, 피아노 연주, 피아노연주, 약음, 약음부. poetry: 시, 운문, 작시, 시정, 시가,
노래하는 마음. practicality: 실용적인 사항, 실제적인 것, 실제적인 사항. practise: 사건 의뢰인, 환자, 의식, 실행, 버릇, 습관, 습관적으로 행하다, 연습, 예배식, 의사를 개업하다, 변호사 등을 개업하다. starting: 출발, 개시. thoughtfully: 생각에 잠겨, 친절히, 생각이 깊게. wives: 부인들.
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“And the babies in the births—every man jack of ‘em! And at home by the fire, whenever you look up, there I shall be—and whenever I look up there will be you.” “Wait, wait, and don’t be improper!” Her countenance fell, and she was silent awhile. He regarded the red berries between them over and over again, to such an extent, that holly seemed in his after life to be a cypher signifying a proposal of marriage. Bathsheba decisively turned to him.% “No; ‘tis no use,” she said. “I don’t want to marry you.” “Try.” “I have tried hard all the time I’ve been thinking; for a marriage would be very nice in one sense. People would talk about me, and think I had won my battle, and I should feel triumphant, and all that, But a husband——” “Well!” “Why, he’d always be there, as you say; whenever I looked up, there he’d be.” “Of course he would—I, that is.” “Well, what I mean is that I shouldn’t mind being a bride at a wedding, if I could be one without having a husband. But since a woman can’t show off in that way by herself, I shan’t marry—at least yet.” “That’s a terrible wooden story.” At this criticism of her statement Bathsheba made an addition to her dignity by a slight sweep away from him. “Upon my heart and soul, I don’t know what a maid can say stupider than that,” said Oak. “But dearest,” he continued in a palliative voice, “don’t be like it!” Oak sighed a deep honest sigh—none the less so in that, being like the sigh of a pine plantation, it was rather noticeable as a disturbance of the atmosphere. “Why won’t you have me?” he appealed, creeping round the holly to reach her side.
Korean addition: 부가, 부가물, 증가, 증축, 가산, 덧셈, 직함. awhile: 잠시, 잠깐. bride: 신부, 새색시. creeping: 탐해법, 남몰래 빌붙는, 기어 돌아다니는, 아첨, 느린, 근질근질한 느낌, 기기, 근질근질하는, 포복, 잠행성의, 은밀한. cypher: 암호, 생각하다, 제로, 부호 계산하다 계산하다. disturbance: 방해물, 불안, 소동, 소란,
교란시키는 것, 방해, 침해. 한숨쉬며 말하다, 그리워하다, noticeable: 주목할 만한, 두드러진, 살랑거리다, 슬퍼하다, 한숨 쉬다, 중요한, 현저한, 눈에 띄는 현저한, 한숨 지으며 말하다, 한숨 짓듯 눈에 띄는, 남의 눈을 끄는, 남의 산들거리다, 사모하다. 이목을 끄는. signifying: 설전, 서로 악담하기 시합. palliative: 완화제, 경감하는, 변명, sweep: 옷자락을 끌며 걷다, 털다, 변명하는, 참작할 만한 사정, 청소하다, 엄습하다, 길고 큰 노, 굴뚝 완화시키는, 완화하는. 청소부, 타다, 만곡, 먼지, 한 번 pine: 소나무, 수척해지다, 갈망하다, 휘두르기, 청소. 그재목, 몹시 그리다, 애타게 그리다. triumphant: 의기양양한, 승리를 거둔, sigh: 한숨, 탄식, 을 슬퍼하다, 의기 양양한, 승리를 얻은.
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Far from the Madding Crowd
“I cannot,” she said, retreating.% “But why?” he persisted, standing still at last in despair of ever reaching her, and facing over the bush. “Because I don’t love you.” “Yes, but——” She contracted a yawn to an inoffensive smallness, so that it was hardly illmannered at all. “I don’t love you,” she said. “But I love you—and, as for myself, I am content to be liked.” “Oh Mr. Oak—that’s very fine! You’d get to despise me.” “Never,” said Mr Oak, so earnestly that he seemed to be coming, by the force of his words, straight through the bush and into her arms. “I shall do one thing in this life—one thing certain—that is, love you, and long for you, and keep wanting you till I die.” His voice had a genuine pathos now, and his large brown hands perceptibly trembled. “It seems dreadfully wrong not to have you when you feel so much!” she said with a little distress, and looking hopelessly around for some means of escape from her moral dilemma. “How I wish I hadn’t run after you!” However she seemed to have a short cut for getting back to cheerfulness, and set her face to signify archness. “It wouldn’t do, Mr Oak. I want somebody to tame me; I am too independent; and you would never be able to, I know.” Oak cast his eyes down the field in a way implying that it was useless to attempt argument. “Mr. Oak,” she said, with luminous distinctness and common sense, “you are better off than I. I have hardly a penny in the world—I am staying with my aunt for my bare sustenance. I am better educated than you—and I don’t love you a bit: that’s my side of the case. Now yours: you are a farmer just beginning; and you ought in common prudence, if you marry at all (which you should certainly not think of doing at present), to marry a woman with money, who would stock a larger farm for you than you have now.”
Korean archness: 익살, 장난, 짓궂음, 아치 모양, 장난이 심함, 교활. cheerfulness: 쾌활하는 것. despise: 경멸하다. distinctness: 특수성. dreadfully: 무섭게, 겁에 질려, 무시무시하게. earnestly: 진지하게, 진정으로, 진심으로, 열심히. ill-mannered: 버릇없는. inoffensive: 해가 되지 않는, 해롭지
않은, 악의가 없는, 불쾌감을 주지 여자 이름, 사려 분별. 않는, 불쾌감을 느끼게 하지 않는, smallness: 미소, 빈약, 옹졸, 왜소, 거슬리지 않는, 해를 안끼치는. 협량, 단소. luminous: 밝은, 빛나는, 명쾌한, 빛을 sustenance: 생계, 생명을 유지하는 내는, 총명한. 것, 음식물, 영양물, 음식, 지지. myself: 나 자신, 내자신, 자기. yawn: 하품하다, 크게 벌어져 있다, pathos: 정감, 애수감, 애틋함을 하품하며 말하다, 하품 소리, 틈 등이 자아내는 힘, 비애, 비창, 애수를 크게 벌어지다, 입을 크게 벌림, 자아내는 가락, 애수. 벌어진 틈, 만 등이 크게 벌어지다, perceptibly: 인식할 수 있게. 따분한 일, 따분한 사람, 입 등이 크게 prudence: 신중, 분별, 사려, 검소, 벌어지다.
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Gabriel looked at her with a little surprise and much admiration.% “That’s the very thing I had been thinking myself!” he naively said. Farmer Oak had one-and-a-half Christian characteristics too many to succeed with Bathsheba: his humility, and a superfluous moiety of honesty. Bathsheba was decidedly disconcerted. “Well, then, why did you come and disturb me?” she said, almost angrily, if not quite, an enlarging red spot rising in each cheek. “I can’t do what I think would be—would be——” “Right?” “No: wise.” “You have made an admission now, Mr. Oak,” she exclaimed, with even more hauteur, and rocking her head disdainfully. “After that, do you think I could marry you? Not if I know it.” He broke in passionately. “But don’t mistake me like that! Because I am open enough to own what every man in my shoes would have thought of, you make your colours come up your face, and get crabbed with me. That about your not being good enough for me is nonsense. You speak like a lady—all the parish notice it, and your uncle at Weatherbury is, I have heerd, a large farmer— much larger than ever I shall be. May I call in the evening, or will you walk along with me o’ Sundays? I don’t want you to make-up your mind at once, if you’d rather not.” “No—no—I cannot. Don’t press me any more—don’t. I don’t love you—so ‘twould be ridiculous,” she said, with a laugh. No man likes to see his emotions the sport of a merry-go-round of skittishness. “Very well,” said Oak, firmly, with the bearing of one who was going to give his days and nights to Ecclesiastes for ever. “Then I’ll ask you no more.”
Korean angrily: 노하여, 성나서, 화나서, 화내어. bearing: 관계, 태도, 거동, 관련, 낳음, 문장, 방위각, 인내, 축받이. crabbed: 이해하기 어려운, 심술궂은, 성난, 읽기어려운, 빙퉁그러진, 괴팍한, 까다로운, 알아보기 힘든. decidedly: 단호히, 확실히, 결정적으로, 활실히. disdainfully: 경멸하여. disturb: 방해하다, 어지럽히다,
소란하게 하다, 불안하게하다, 불안하게 하다, 소란하게하다, 교란하다, 저해하다, 침해하다. hauteur: 오만, 거만. honesty: 정직, 성실, 솔직, 루나리아, 정절. humility: 겸손, 겸허. merry-go-round: 회전목마, 회전 목마. moiety: 절반, 일부분, 재산 따위의 절반. naively: 순진하게, 소박하게.
nights: 밤마다, 밤에. nonsense: 무의미한 말, 어리석은 생각, 어리석은, 시시한 것, 의시, 허튼소리, 넌센스시, 어리석은 말, 무의미한, 어리석은 행위넌센스, 되지 않은 소리. passionately: 열렬히, 격노하여, 격심하게. rocking: 흔들리는, 진동, 흔들리는 흔들림. superfluous: 여분의.
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Far from the Madding Crowd
CHAPTER V DEPARTURE OF BATHSHEBA—A PASTORAL TRAGEDY
The%news which one day reached Gabriel, that Bathsheba Everdene had left the neighbourhood, had an influence upon him which might have surprised any who never suspected that the more emphatic the renunciation the less absolute its character. It may have been observed that there is no regulal path for getting out of love as there is for getting in. Some people look upon marriage as a short cut that way, but it has been known to fail. Separation, which was the means that chance offered to Gabriel Oak by Bathsheba’s disappearance though effectual with people of certain humours is apt to idealize the removed object with others— notably those whose affection, placid and regular as it may be, flows deep and long. Oak belonged to the even-tempered order of humanity, and felt the secret fusion of himself in Bathsheba to be burning with a finer flame now that she was gone—that was all. His incipient friendship with her aunt had been nipped by the failure of his suit, and all that Oak learnt of Bathsheba’s movements was done indirectly. It appeared that she had gone to a place called Weatherbury, more than twenty
Korean affection: 애정, 영향, 병, 감정, 특성, 성질, 호의, 기질, 감동. apt: 적당한, 하기쉬운, 이해가 빠른, 적절한, 총기있는, 하기 쉬운, 할 것 같은, 재기있는. burning: 불타는, 긴급한, 격렬한, 타고 있는 것, 타고 있는, 시급한. disappearance: 소멸, 소실, 실종, 사라짐. effectual: 효과적인, 유력한, 유효한. emphatic: 두드러진, 절대적인,
어세가강한, 강조한, 단호한, 어조가 강한, 강조된. even-tempered: 마음이 안정된. flame: 정열, 애인, 발끈하다, 광휘, 정열을 드러내다, 빛나다, 불길, 훨훨타다, 화염, 불꽃, 태우다. fusion: 합동, 융해, 융해물, 원자핵의 결합, 연합, 퓨전, 원자핵의 융합, 용해. humanity: 인류, 인간성, 인정, 인간, 인문 과학, 박애, 인간임, 사람의
속성, 자선 행위, 라틴 문학, 인간애. idealize: 이상화하다, 이상을 그리다, 이상적인 것으로 다루다, 이상적인 것으로 묘사하다. incipient: 초기의, 시작의, 발단의, 시초의. indirectly: 간접적 행동, 간접적으로. placid: 평온한, 침착한, 온화한. renunciation: 포기, 부인, 단념, 거부, 거절, 기권, 부인장, 폐기, 중지, 거절성명, 포기 승인장.
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miles off, but in what capacity—whether as a visitor, or permanently, he could not discover.% Gabriel had two dogs. George, the elder, exhibited an ebony-tipped nose, surrounded by a narrow margin of pink flesh, and a coat marked in random splotches approximating in colour to white and slaty grey; but the grey, after years of sun and rain, had been scorched and washed out of the more prominent locks, leaving them of a reddish-brown, as if the blue component of the grey had faded, like the indigo from the same kind of colour in Turner’s pictures. In substance it had originally been hair, but long contact with sheep seemed to be turning it by degrees into wool of a poor quality and staple. This dog had originally belonged to a shepherd of inferior morals and dreadful temper, and the result was that George knew the exact degrees of condemnation signified by cursing and swearing of all descriptions better than the wickedest old man in the neighbourhood. Long experience had so precisely taught the animal the difference between such exclamations as “Come in!” and “D——ye, come in!” that he knew to a hair’s breadth the rate of trotting back from the ewes’ tails that each call involved, if a staggerer with the sheep crook was to be escaped. Though old, he was clever and trustworthy still. The young dog, George’s son, might possibly have been the image of his mother, for there was not much resemblance between him and George. He was learning the sheep-keeping business, so as to follow on at the flock when the other should die, but had got no further than the rudiments as yet—still finding an insuperable difficulty in distinguishing between doing a thing well enough and doing it too well. So earnest and yet so wrong-headed was this young dog (he had no name in particular, and answered with perfect readiness to any pleasant interjection), that if sent behind the flock to help them on, he did it so thoroughly that he would have chased them across the whole county with the greatest pleasure if not called off or reminded when to stop by the example of old George. Thus much for the dogs. On the further side of Norcombe Hill was a chalkpit, from which chalk had been drawn for generations, and spread over adjacent
Korean chalk-pit: 백악갱. condemnation: 비난, 비난의 근거, 선고의 근거, 불량품 판정, 불량품선고, 죄의선고, 몰수선고, 죄의 선고, 유죄의 결정, 유죄판결, 불량품 선고. crook: 구부러지다, 구부러진 갈고리, 훔치다, 구부리다, 갈고리로 낚아채다, 사기꾼, 악한, 을 속이다, 굴절, 양치기의지팡이, 사취하다. distinguishing: 다른 것과 구별되는,
구별이 있는, 특색 있는. escaped: 도망한, 탈주한. faded: 시든, 빛깔이 바랜, 색이 바랜. indigo: 인도쪽, 남쪽빛, 쪽, 인디고남색 쪽빛, 남빛. insuperable: 이겨내기 어려운, 무적의, 극복할 수 없는. morals: 도덕, 예의범절. rudiments: 징조. slaty: 석판색의, 슬레이트의, 석판 모양의, 슬레이트색의, 슬레이트같은,
슬레이트가많은, 석판쥐빛의. staggerer: 비틀거리는 사람, 대사건, 난문제, 깜짝 놀라게 하는 것. staple: 주요한, 섬유, 원료, 주요 산물, 상업 중심지, 분류하다, 스테이플, 주요 시장, 대량 생산의, 주성분, 호치키스. swearing: 서약, 욕을 퍼붓기. tails: 뒷면이 나온, 뒷면이 나와서. trustworthy: 신뢰할 수 있는, 확실한, 신용할 수 있는.
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farms. Two hedges converged upon it in the form of a V, but without quite meeting. The narrow opening left, which was immediately over the brow of the pit, was protected by a rough railing.% One night, when Farmer Oak had returned to his house, believing there would be no further necessity for his attendance on the down, he called as usual to the dogs, previously to shutting them up in the outhouse till next morning. Only one responded—old George; the other could not be found, either in the house, lane, or garden. Gabriel then remembered that he had left the two dogs on the hill eating a dead lamb (a kind of meat he usually kept from them, except when other food ran short), and concluding that the young one had not finished his meal, he went indoors to the luxury of a bed, which latterly he had only enjoyed on Sundays. It was a still, moist night. Just before dawn he was assisted in waking by the abnormal reverberation of familiar music. To the shepherd, the note of the sheep-bell, like the ticking of the clock to other people, is a chronic sound that only makes itself noticed by ceasing or altering in some unusual manner from the well-known idle twinkle which signifies to the accustomed ear, however distant, that all is well in the fold. In the solemn calm of the awakening morn that note was heard by Gabriel, beating with unusual violence and rapidity. This exceptional ringing may be caused in two ways—by the rapid feeding of the sheep bearing the bell, as when the flock breaks into new pasture, which gives it an intermittent rapidity, or by the sheep starting off in a run, when the sound has a regular palpitation. The experienced ear of Oak knew the sound he now heard to be caused by the running of the flock with great velocity. He jumped out of bed, dressed, tore down the lane through a foggy dawn, and ascended the hill. The forward ewes were kept apart from those among which the fall of lambs would be later, there being two hundred of the latter class in Gabriel’s flock. These two hundred seemed to have absolutely vanished from the hill. There were the fifty with their lambs, enclosed at the other end as he had left them, but the rest, forming the bulk of the flock, were nowhere. Gabriel called at the top of his voice the shepherd’s call.
Korean awakening: 각성, 눈뜨게한는, 눈뜸, 깨우치는, 깨우치는-눈뜸. brow: 이마, 눈썹, 벼랑 꼭대기, 벼랑, 얼굴. foggy: 흐린, 안개짙은, 빛이새어 흐려진, 당황한, 흐릿한, 몽롱한, 안개가 지욱한. idle: 한가한, 일이 없는, 활용되지 않고 있는, 쓸모 없는, 무용의, 까닭 없는, 태만한, 쉬고 있는, 놀고 보내다, 공전하다, 게으름 피우다.
intermittent: 단속적인, 간헐적인 간헐열. morn: 아침. outhouse: 옥외 변소, 딴채, 옥외의 변소, 농장 따위의 딴채. pasture: 방목하다, 목장, 목초, 목초지, 야구장, 야구장의 외야, 풀을 뜯어먹다, 방목장, 가축을 방목하다. reverberation: 반향, 반사, 반사광, 반사열, 반사열처리, 반향음, 여운. solemn: 엄숙한, 정식의, 격식 차린,
신성한, 종교 상의, 진지한, 심각한 표정의, 종교상의, 중대한. ticking: 똑딱거림, 이불잇감, 무명베, 아마포, 두색 이상의 줄무늬, 재깍소리, 똑딱소리, 재깍거림. twinkle: 빤짝 빤짝 빛나다, 깜짝임, 깜빡할 사이, 빤짝임, 순간, 반짝하고 빛내다, 반짝반짝 빛나다, 반짝거림, 경쾌하게 움직이다, 경쾌한 움직임, 깜빡거림. waking: 깨어 있는, 몽상.
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“Ovey, ovey, ovey!” Not a single bleat. He went to the hedge; a gap had been broken through it, and in the gap were the footprints of the sheep. Rather surprised to find them break fence at this season, yet putting it down instantly to their great fondness for ivy in winter-time, of which a great deal grew in the plantation, he followed through the hedge. They were not in the plantation. He called again: the valleys and farthest hills resounded as when the sailors invoked the lost Hylas on the Mysian shore; but no sheep. He passed through the trees and along the ridge of the hill. On the extreme summit, where the ends of the two converging hedges of which we have spoken were stopped short by meeting the brow of the chalkpit, he saw the younger dog standing against the sky—dark and motionless as Napoleon at St. Helena.% A horrible conviction darted through Oak. With a sensation of bodily faintness he advanced: at one point the rails were broken through, and there he saw the footprints of his ewes. The dog came up, licked his hand, and made signs implying that he expected some great reward for signal services rendered. Oak looked over the precipice. The ewes lay dead and dying at its foot—a heap of two hundred mangled carcasses, representing in their condition just now at least two hundred more. Oak was an intensely humane man: indeed, his humanity often tore in pieces any politic intentions of his which bordered on strategy, and carried him on as by gravitation. A shadow in his life had always been that his flock ended in mutton—that a day came and found every shepherd an arrant traitor to his defenseless sheep. His first feeling now was one of pity for the untimely fate of these gentle ewes and their unborn lambs. It was a second to remember another phase of the matter. The sheep were not insured. All the savings of a frugal life had been dispersed at a blow; his hopes of being an independent farmer were laid low—possibly for ever. Gabriel’s energies, patience, and industry had been so severely taxed during the years of his life between eighteen and eight-and-twenty, to reach his present stage of
Korean arrant: 전적인, 악명녹은, 극악한, 대단한. converging: 수렴의. defenseless: 무방비의. dispersed: 흩어진, 분산된, 분산한. faintness: 기절, 미약, 실신, 희미한, 희미함, 연약함, 약함, 심약함, 가냘픔, 어렴풋함. farthest: 가장먼, 가장멀리, 가장 먼, 가장 멀리. fondness: 취미, 경신, 기호, 도타운
사랑, 자애, 좋아함, 귀여워함, 다정함, 맹목적 사랑. frugal: 검소한, 알뜰한, 절약하는. gravitation: 중력, 인력, 침강, 경향, 가라 앉기. humane: 우아한, 사람을 고상하게 만드는, 인정있는, 친절한, 인도적인, 사람을 고상하게 하는. politic: 정치상의, 교활한, 시기에 적합한, 사려 깊은, 적절한, 술수를 쓰는, 술수를 부리는, 사려가 깊은,
꾀를 부리는, 꾀를 쓰는. precipice: 절벽, 벼랑. traitor: 반역자, 배반자, 매국노, 배신자. unborn: 후세의, 미래의, 아직 태어나지 않은, 아직 태어나지않은, 태내의, 장래의. untimely: 때 아닌, 철 아닌, 때아닌 때에, 계제가 나쁘게, 계제가 나쁜, 때에 맞지 않게, 시기 상조의, 계제 나쁜.
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progress that no more seemed to be left in him. He leant down upon a rail, and covered his face with his hands.% Stupors, however, do not last for ever, and Farmer Oak recovered from his. It was as remarkable as it was characteristic that the one sentence he uttered was in thankfulness:— “Thank God I am not married: what would she have done in the poverty now coming upon me!” Oak raised his head, and wondering what he could do, listlessly surveyed the scene. By the outer margin of the Pit was an oval pond, and over it hung the attenuated skeleton of a chrome-yellow moon which had only a few days to last—the morning star dogging her on the left hand. The pool glittered like a dead man’s eye, and as the world awoke a breeze blew, shaking and elongating the reflection of the moon without breaking it, and turning the image of the star to a phosphoric streak upon the water. All this Oak saw and remembered. As far as could be learnt it appeared that the poor young dog, still under the impression that since he was kept for running after sheep, the more he ran after them the better, had at the end of his meal off the dead lamb, which may have given him additional energy and spirits, collected all the ewes into a corner, driven the timid creatures through the hedge, across the upper field, and by main force of worrying had given them momentum enough to break down a portion of the rotten railing, and so hurled them over the edge. George’s son had done his work so thoroughly that he was considered too good a workman to live, and was, in fact, taken and tragically shot at twelve o’clock that same day—another instance of the untoward fate which so often attends dogs and other philosophers who follow out a train of reasoning to its logical conclusion, and attempt perfectly consistent conduct in a world made up so largely of compromise. Gabriel’s farm had been stocked by a dealer—on the strength of Oak’s promising look and character—who was receiving a percentage from the farmer till such time as the advance should be cleared off. Oak found that the value of stock, plant, and implements which were really his own would be about
Korean awoke: 깨우다의 과거분사. listlessly: 의욕없이, 맥없이. momentum: 운동량, 여세, 타성, 기세, 계기. oval: 달걀 모양의, 난형, 난형의. phosphoric: 인의, 인 모양의, 인을 함유하는, 특히 오가의 인의. promising: 장래성 있는, 유망한, 장래가 촉망되는. railing: 난간, 레일, 폭언, 놀림, 울타리, 가로장, 울, 욕지거리,
레일재료, 그 자료, 욕설. reasoning: 추리, 추론, 이성이 있는, 논법, 추리의, 증명, 추리력, 논증, 논거, 이론. recovered: 회복한, 병 등에서 회복한. rotten: 약한, 썩은, 부패한, 부서지기 쉬운, 타락한, 더러운, 취약한, 나쁜, 태도가 나쁜, 궂은, 축축한. skeleton: 해골, 골격, 골자, 뼈대, 해골의, 여윈, 여윈 사람, 줄기, 최소한도의, 조직.
streak: 줄, 광맥, 질주하다, 줄이 지다, 성향, 나체로 대중 앞을 달리다, 줄무의, 기미, 줄무늬지다, 경향, 줄을 긋다. timid: 겁많은, 수줍어하는, 머뭇거리는. tragically: 비극적으로, 비참하게. workman: 노동자, 일을 하는 사람, 노동자의. worrying: 귀찮은, 걱정되는, 성가신, 애타는.
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sufficient %to pay his debts, leaving himself a free man with the clothes he stood up in, and nothing more.
Korean clothes: 옷, 침구, 의복, 세탁물, 빨래감, 범포, 모직물, 검은 성직복, 클로스, 헝겊, 천. leaving: 찌꺼기, 잔물, 쓰레기. sufficient: 충분한, 충분, 할 능력이 있는, 할 만큼의 능력이 있는.
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CHAPTER VI THE FAIR—THE JOURNEY—THE FIRE
Two months passed away. We are brought on to a day in February, on which was held the yearly statute or hiring fair in the county-town of Casterbridge.% At one end of the street stood from two to three hundred blithe and hearty labourers waiting upon Chance—all men of the stamp to whom labour suggests nothing worse than a wrestle with gravitation, and pleasure nothing better than a renunciation of the same. Among these, carters and waggoners were distinguished by having a piece of whip-cord twisted round their hats; thatchers wore a fragment of woven straw; shepherds held their sheep-crooks in their hands; and thus the situation required was known to the hirers at a glance. In the crowd was an athletic young fellow of some-what superior appearance to the rest—in fact, his superiority was marked enough to lead several ruddy peasants standing by to speak to him inquiringly, as to a farmer, and to use ‘Sir’ as a finishing word. His answer always was,— “I am looking for a place myself—a bailiff’s. Do ye know of anybody who wants one?” Gabriel was paler now. His eyes were more meditative, and his expression was more sad. He had passed through an ordeal of wretchedness which had
Korean athletic: 운동경기의, 장장한, 운동가 같은, 운동의, 경기의, 운동 경기의, 스포츠맨다운. blithe: 유쾌한, 명항한, 쾌활한, 행복한, 태평스런, 즐거운. finishing: 최후의, 끝손질의, 마무리의, 끝손질의 최후의 손질, 마무리 손질. fragment: 파편, 단편, 부서진 조각, 산산이 부수다, 산산 조각이 되다, 미완성유고, 미완성 유고, 부서지다.
hearty: 친절한, 튼튼한, 마음으로부터의, 배부른, 풍부한, 열심인, 원기왕성한 사람, 충분한, 친구, 마음속으로부터의, 활기찬. hiring: 임대차, 고용. inquiringly: 알고 싶은 듯이, 의심쩍은 듯이. meditative: 명상적인. ordeal: 호된시련, 시죄법, 지독한 시련. statute: 규칙, 법령, 신의 법칙, 성문율.
twisted: 일그러진, 황홀해진, 꼬인, 술취한, 비틀어진. wrestle: 씨름, 분투, 싸우다, 레슬링, 와 레슬링하다, 레슬링을 하다, 맞붙어 싸우다, 무지막지하게 마구 밀어대다, 씨름을 하다, 와 레슬링을 하다, 을 넘어뜨리다. wretchedness: 야비, 불쾌, 연민. yearly: 매년의, 그 해만의, 연1회의, 일년간의, 일년에 한번, 매년, 그 해의.
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given him more than it had taken away. He had sunk from his modest elevation as pastoral king into the very slime-pits of Siddim; but there was left to him a dignified calm he had never before known, and that indifference to fate which, though it often makes a villain of a man, is the basis of his sublimity when it does not. And thus the abasement had been exaltation, and the loss gain.% In the morning a regiment of cavalry had left the town, and a sergeant and his party had been beating up for recruits through the four streets. As the end of the day drew on, and he found himself not hired, Gabriel almost wished that he had joined them, and gone off to serve his country. Weary of standing in the market-place, and not much minding the kind of work he turned his hand to, he decided to offer himself in some other capacity than that of bailiff. All the farmers seemed to be wanting shepherds. Sheep-tending was Gabriel’s speciality. Turning down an obscure street and entering an obscurer lane, he went up to a smith’s shop. “How long would it take you to make a shepherd’s crook?” “Twenty minutes.” “How much?” “Two shillings.” He sat on a bench and the crook was made, a stem being given him into the bargain. He then went to a ready-made clothes’ shop, the owner of which had a large rural connection. As the crook had absorbed most of Gabriel’s money, he attempted, and carried out, an exchange of his overcoat for a shepherd’s regulation smock-frock. This transaction having been completed, he again hurried off to the centre of the town, and stood on the kerb of the pavement, as a shepherd, crook in hand. Now that Oak had turned himself into a shepherd, it seemed that bailifs were most in demand. However, two or three farmers noticed him and drew near. Dialogues followed, more or less in the subjoined form:—
Korean abasement: 실추, 굴욕. absorbed: 열중한, 마음을 빼앗긴, 흡수된, 병합된, 여념 없는. bargain: 흥정하다, 매매, 약속을 하다, 거래, 교섭하다, 기대하다, 바꾸다, 싼 물건, 의 조건을 붙이다, 헐값의. cavalry: 기병대, 기병, 기갑부대, 기병대의, 기병의. dignified: 고귀한, 위험 있는, 위엄 있는. elevation: 올리는일, 고상, 기품, 승진,
입면, 향상, 공중의 순간 정지, 고상하게 함, 앙각, 입면도, 높임. exaltation: 승진, 높임, 항진, 의기양양. hired: 고용한, 빌린, 삯주는. hurried: 매우 급한, 재촉하는. kerb: 연석. overcoat: 외투. ready-made: 제 것이 아닌, 기성품의, 평범한, 개성이 없는, 만들어져 있는, 빌어 온, 기성복의.
stem: 생기다, 종족, 줄기, 어간, 거슬러 나아가다, 막다, 자루, 대, 저항하다, 혈통, 줄기 모양의 부분. sublimity: 장엄, 장엄한 것, 절정, 극치, 웅대, 고상, 숭고한 인물. villain: 악한, 놈, 악인, 이 자식, 녀석, 천민, 이놈, 농노. weary: 지치다, 지치게 하다, 지치게 하는, 싫어진, 넌더리나는, 동경하다, 싫증나다, 지루하게 하다, 지루해지다, 피로한, 싫증나게 하다.
46
Far from the Madding Crowd
“Where do you come from?” “Norcombe.” “That’s a long way.% “Fifteen miles.” “Who’s farm were you upon last?” “My own.” This reply invariably operated like a rumour of cholera. The inquiring farmer would edge away and shake his head dubiously. Gabriel, like his dog, was too good to be trustworthy, and he never made advance beyond this point. It is safer to accept any chance that offers itself, and extemporize a procedure to fit it, than to get a good shepherd, but had laid himself out for anything in the whole cycle of labour that was required in the fair. It grew dusk. Some merry men were whistling and singing by the corn-exchange. Gabriel’s hand, which had lain for some time idle in his smock-frock pocket, touched his flute which he carried there. Here was an opportunity for putting his dearly bought wisdom into practice. He drew out his flute and began to play “Jockey to the Fair” in the style of a man who had never known moment’s sorrow. Oak could pipe with Arcadian sweetness and the sound of the well-known notes cheered his own heart as well as those of the loungers. He played on with spirit, and in half an hour had earned in pence what was a small fortune to a destitute man. By making inquiries he learnt that there was another fair at Shottsford the next day. “How far is Shottsford?” “Ten miles t’other side of Weatherbury.” Weatherbury! It was where Bathsheba had gone two months before. This information was like coming from night into noon. “How far is it to Weatherbury?” “Five or six miles.”
Korean cholera: 콜레라. 알고 싶어하는, 호기심에찬, 캐묻기 dearly: 값 비싸게, 끔찍이, 비싸게, 좋아하는, 탐구적인. 대정 깊이, 깊이, 극진히. merry: 즐거운, 명랑한, 유쾌한, destitute: 결핍한, 군색한, 빈곤한. 거나한, 흥겨운, 거나하게 취한 dubiously: 반신반의하여, 모호하게, 기분의. 의심스럽게, 수상하게. noon: 정오, 정오의, 전성기, 점심을 extemporize: 노래하다, 연주하다, 먹다, 한밤중, 한낮, 야반, 결정, 낮 즉석에서 연설하다, 즉석에서만들다, 휴식을 취하다절정에 달하다, 정오에 즉석에서 만들다. 하는, 최고점. inquiring: 알고 싶어 하는, 묻고 싶은 oak: 떡갈나무, 오크나무, 오크의, 듯한, 묻는, 미심쩍은, 미심쩍은 듯한, 오크의 잎, 오크제의, 오크 재목의
제품. operated: 움직이는. pence: 페니의 복수형. rumour: 소문, 풍설 소문을 내다, 소문을 내다, 소음. sweetness: 아름다움, 친절, 방향, 단맛, 유쾌, 감미로움, 신선, 부드러움, 단 맛, 신선함, 사랑스러움. well-known: 친한, 유명한, 잘 알려진. wisdom: 학문, 지혜, 현명, 지식, 분별 현인, 금언, 명언, 현인.
Thomas Hardy
47
Bathsheba had probably left Weatherbury long before this time, but the place had enough interest attaching to it to lead Oak to choose Shottsford fair as his next field of inquiry, because it lay in the Weatherbury quarter. Moreover, the Weatherbury folk were by no means uninteresting intrinsically. If report spoke truly they were as hardy, merry, thriving, wicked a set as any in the whole county. Oak resolved to sleep at Weatherbury that night on his way to Shottsford, and struck out at once into the high road which had been recommended as the direct route to the village in question.% The road stretched through water-meadows traversed by little brooks, whose quivering surfaces were braided along their centres, and folded into creases at the sides; or, where the flow was more rapid, the stream was pied with spots of white froth, which rode on in undisturbed serenity. On the higher levels the dead and dry carcasses of leaves tapped the ground as they bowled along helterskelter upon the shoulders of the wind, and little birds in the hedges were rustling their feathers and tucking themselves in comfortably for the night, retaining their places if Oak kept moving, but flying away if he stopped to look at them. He passed by Yalbury Wood where the game-birds were rising to their roosts, and heard the crack-voiced cock-pheasants “cu-uck, cuck,” and the wheezy whistle of the hens. By the time he had walked three or four miles every shape in the landscape had assumed a uniform hue of blackness. He descended Yalbury Hill and could just discern ahead of him a waggon, drawn up under a great over-hanging tree by the roadside. On coming close, he found there were no horses attached to it, the spot being apparently quite deserted. The waggon, from its position, seemed to have been left there for the night, for beyond about half a truss of hay which was heaped in the bottom, it was quite empty. Gabriel sat down on the shafts of the vehicle and considered his position. He calculated that he had walked a very fair proportion of the journey; and having been on foot since daybreak, he felt tempted to lie down upon the hay in the waggon instead of pushing on to the village of Weatherbury, and having to pay for a lodging.
Korean blackness: 흑점, 검정, 흑색, 검음. braided: 꼰, 짠, 몰로 장식한, 땋은. daybreak: 새벽, 동틀녘. froth: 거품, 시시한것, 거품을 뿜다, 거품을 일으키다, 쓸데없는얘기, 쓸데없는 얘기, 거품을일으키다, 거품을 일게 하다, 거품을 내뿜다, 공허. helter-skelter: 난잡하게, 나선형 미끄럼틀, 당황하여, 당황함. hue: 색조, 빛깔, 색상, 고함, 외침소리,
비난의 소리, 색채, 고함소리, 특색. lodging: 하숙, 셋방, 숙소, 숙박, 하숙집, 학장 관사, 주소. pied: 얼룩덜룩한, 잡색의. quivering: 진동하는, 떨고 있는, 떨리는. rustling: 살랑살랑 소리나는, 활발한, 활동적인, 옷스치는 소리가 나는, 가축 도둑질, 살랑살랑 소리. serenity: 화창함, 청명, 침착, 고요, 평온, 맑음, 전하.
thriving: 번성하는. truss: 다발, 탈장대, 트러스, 새의 날개를 몸통에 붙들어 매다, 보릿짚 단, 두 팔을 몸통에 동여 매다, 하활대 중앙부를 돛대에 고정시키는 쇠붙이, 다발짓다, 건초의 다발, 형구로 버티다, 가구. uninteresting: 시시한, 흥미없는, 재미없는. wheezy: 진부한, 그르렁거리는, 씨근거리는.
48
Far from the Madding Crowd
Eating his last slices of bread and ham, and drinking from the bottle of cider he had taken the precaution to bring with him, he got into the lonely waggon. Here he spread half of the hay as a bed, and, as well as he could in the darkness, pulled the other half over him by way of bed-clothes, covering himself entirely, and feeling, physically, as comfortable as ever he had been in his life. Inward melancholy it was impossible for a man like Oak, introspective far beyond his neighbours, to banish quite, whilst conning the present untoward page of his history. So, thinking of his misfortunes, amorous and pastoral he fell asleep, shepherds enjoying, in common with sailors, the privilege of being able to summon the god instead of having to wait for him.% On somewhat suddenly awaking, after a sleep of whose length he had no idea, Oak found that the waggon was in motion. He was being carried along the road at a rate rather considerable for a vehicle without springs, and under circumstances of physical uneasiness, his head being dandled up and down on the bed of the waggon like a kettledrum-stick. He then distinguished voices in conversation, coming from the forpart of the waggon. His concern at this dilemma (which would have been alarm, had he been a thriving man; but misfortune is a fine opiate to personal terror) led him to peer cautiously from the hay, and the first sight he beheld was the stars above him. Charles’s Wain was getting towards a right angle with the Pole star, and Gabriel concluded that it must be about nine o’clock—in other words, that he had slept two hours. This small astronomical calculation was made without any positive effort, and whilst he was stealthily turning to discover, if possible, into whose hands he had fallen. Two figures were dimly visible in front, sitting with their legs outside the waggon, one of whom was driving. Gabriel soon found that this was the waggoner, and it appeared they had come from Casterbridge fair, like himself. A conversation was in progress, which continued thus:— “Be as ‘twill, she’s a fine handsome body as far’s looks be concerned. But that’s only the skin of the woman, and these dandy cattle be as proud as a lucifer in their insides.”
Korean amorous: 요염한, 연애의, 연애를하고 있는, 사라을 표시하는, 호색의, 연애를하고있는, 사랑을표시하는, 사랑의, 호색적인. astronomical: 천문학적인, 천문학상의, 거대한, 기록적인, 천문의. banish: 추방하다, 떨어버리다, 쫓아내다, 덜어 없애다, 귀양보내다, 멀리하다. cider: 사과술, 사과주스.
dandy: 멋쟁이, 훌륭한, 썩좋은 물건, 멋진, 일품, 일품-멋진, 쪽 빼입은 사내, 허식가, 훌륭한 것, 뎅그열. dimly: 희미하게, 어둑하게, 어스레하게, 어슴푸레하게, 어렴풋이, 아련히. drinking: 음주의, 마시기의, 음용의. introspective: 내성적인, 내관적인, 내성, 자기반성, 자기반성의. melancholy: 우울, 우울한, 습관적인 우울, 우울병, 체질적인 우울, 우울증.
misfortune: 불행, 불운, 재난. opiate: 아편을 함유한, 진정제, 마취제, 아편제, 아편을 섞다, 함유시키다. precaution: 경계, 예방책, 조심. stealthily: 몰래, 은밀히. summon: 소집하다, 불러 일으키다, 요구하다, 호출하다, 에게 항복을 권고하다, 소환하다, 에 권유하다. uneasiness: 불안, 거북함, 걱정, 불쾌, 불유쾌.
Thomas Hardy
49
“Ay—so ‘a do seem, Billy Smallbury—so ‘a do seem.” This utterance was very shaky by nature, and more so by circumstance, the jolting of the waggon not being without its effect upon the speaker’s larynx. It came from the man who held the reins.% “She’s a very vain feymell—so ‘tis said here and there.” “Ah, now. If so be ‘tis like that, I can’t look her in the face. Lord, no: not I— heh-heh-heh! Such a shy man as I be!” “Yes—she’s very vain. ‘Tis said that every night at going to bed she looks in the glass to put on her night-cap properly.” “And not a married woman. Oh, the world!” “And ‘a can play the peanner, so ‘tis said. Can play so clever that ‘a can make a psalm tune sound as well as the merriest loose song a man can wish for.” “D’ye tell o’t! A happy time for us, and I feel quite a new man! And how do she play?” “That I don’t know, Master Poorgrass.” On hearing these and other similar remarks, a wild thought flashed into Gabriel’s mind that they might be speaking of Bathsheba. There were, however, no ground for retaining such a supposition, for the waggon, though going in the direction of Weatherbury, might be going beyond it, and the woman alluded to seemed to be the mistress of some estate. They were now apparently close upon Weatherbury and not to alarm the speakers unnecessarily, Gabriel slipped out of the waggon unseen. He turned to an opening in the hedge, which he found to be a gate, and mounting thereon, he sat meditating whether to seek a cheap lodging in the village, or to ensure a cheaper one by lying under some hay or corn-stack. The crunching jangle of the waggon died upon his ear. He was about to walk on, when he noticed on his left hand an unusual light—appearing about half a mile distant. Oak watched it, and the glow increased. Something was on fire. Gabriel again mounted the gate, and, leaping down on the other side upon what he found to be ploughed soil, made across the field in the exact direction of
Korean circumstance: 환경, 사정, 사건, 부수적인 일, 상황, 처지, 사실, 의식에 구애됨, 사태, 부대사항, 어마어마함. glow: 백열, 열정, 선명함, 열중하다, 기쁨, 달다, 만족감, 백열빛을 내다, 불붙다, 작열, 빛을 발하다. hay: 건초, 건초를 만들다, 마초, 잔돈의, 잔돈, 건초의. jangle: 싸움, 짤랑짤랑, 시끄러운소리, 시끄러운 소리, 극도로 곤두서게
하다, 종 따위의 난조, 시끄럽게 지껄이다, 땡그랑땡그랑 울리다, 난조. larynx: 후두. mounting: 포가, 설치, 마구, 박제, 장비, 총가, 대포 따위의 설치. psalm: 찬송가, 시편, 성가, 성가를 불러 찬미하다. shaky: 흔들리는, 불확실한, 떠는, 비슬비슬하는, 위태로운, 동요하는, 마음이 안 놓이는, 병약한, 부들부들
떨리는. supposition: 상상, 가정. thereon: 그 위에, 그 즉시, 그 후 즉시. unnecessarily: 불필요하게, 헛되이, 무익하게, 쓸데없이. utterance: 말, 말씨, 발성, 발언, 발음, 말로 나타내다, 소리, 말함, 어조, 언설, 입 밖에 냄. vain: 헛된, 쓸데 없는, 공허한, 자부심이 강한, 헛되게, 경솔하게, 가치없는, 자만심이 강한, 속절없는.
50
Far from the Madding Crowd
the fire. The blaze, enlarging in a double ratio by his approach and its own increase, showed him as he drew nearer the outlines of ricks beside it, lighted up to great distinctness. A rick-yard was the source of the fire. His weary face now began to be painted over with a rich orange glow, and the whole front of his smock-frock and gaiters was covered with a dancing shadow pattern of thorntwigs—the light reaching him through a leafless intervening hedge—and the metallic curve of his sheep-crook shone silver-bright in the same abounding rays. He came up to the boundary fence, and stood to regain breath. It seemed as if the spot was unoccupied by a living soul.% The fire was issuing from a long straw-stack, which was so far gone as to preclude a possibility of saving it. A rick burns differently from a house. As the wind blows the fire inwards, the portion in flames completely disappears like melting sugar, and the outline is lost to the eye. However, a hay or a wheat-rick, well put together, will resist combustion for a length of time, if it begins on the outside. This before Gabriel’s eyes was a rick of straw, loosely put together, and the flames darted into it with lightning swiftness. It glowed on the windward side, rising and falling in intensity, like the coal of a cigar. Then a superincumbent bundle rolled down, with a whisking noise; flames elongated, and bent themselves about with a quiet roar, but no crackle. Banks of smoke went off horizontally at the back like passing clouds, and behind these burned hidden pyres, illuminating the semi-transparent sheet of smoke to a lustrous yellow uniformity. Individual straws in the foreground were consumed in a creeping movement of ruddy heat, as if they were knots of red worms, and above shone imaginary fiery faces, tongues hanging from lips, glaring eyes, and other impish forms, from which at intervals sparks flew in clusters like birds from a nest. Oak suddenly ceased from being a mere spectator by discovering the case to be more serious than he had at first imagined. A scroll of smoke blew aside and revealed to him a wheat-rick in startling juxtaposition with the decaying one, and behind this a series of others, composing the main corn produce of the farm; so that instead of the straw-stack standing, as he had imagined comparatively
Korean composing: 진정시키는, 작곡, 조립, 식자, 식자 식자의. crackle: 우지직우지직하는 소리를 내다, 우지직우지직하는 소리, 빙렬무늬, 구울때생긴 잔금, 딱딱, 딱딱하는 소리, 우지직우지직하는 소리를 내게 하다, 딱딱하는 소리를 내게 하다, 딱딱하는 소리를 내다. foreground: 전경, 가장 두드러진 지위, 가장두드러진지위, 다중 프로그래밍, 다중 프로그래밍의,
전경의, 최전면, 최전면의. illuminating: 조명하는, 비추는, 밝히는, 계몽적인. impish: 개구장이의, 장난꾸러기의, 장난스런, 작은 악마 같은, 작은 악마의. juxtaposition: 병렬, 나란히 놓기, 나란히 세우기, 나란히 하기. lustrous: 광택있는. scroll: 수결, 소용돌이 장식, 족자, 스크롤, 표, 문장의 명을 써 넣은
리본, 소용돌이 꼴의 장식, 두루마리책, 말다, 두루말이, 두루마리. superincumbent: 위에 있는, 위로 부터의. swiftness: 빠름, 신속, 순식간임, 즉시, 하기 쉬움. unoccupied: 사람이살고있지않은, 일이 없는, 임자가없는, 한가한, 볼일이 없는, 소유자가 없는, 점령되지 않은.
Thomas Hardy
51
isolated, there was a regular connection between it and the remaining stacks of the group.% Gabriel leapt over the hedge, and saw that he was not alone. The first man he came to was running about in a great hurry, as if his thoughts were several yards in advance of his body, which they could never drag on fast enough. “O, man—fire, fire! A good master and a bad servant is fire, fire!—I mane a bad servant and a good master. Oh, Mark Clark—come! And you, Billy Smallbury—and you, Maryann Money—and you, Jan Coggan, and Matthew there!” Other figures now appeared behind this shouting man and among the smoke, and Gabriel found that, far from being alone he was in a great company—whose shadows danced merrily up and down, timed by the jigging of the flames, and not at all by their owners’ movements. The assemblage— belonging to that class of society which casts its thoughts into the form of feeling, and its feelings into the form of commotion—set to work with a remarkable confusion of purpose. “Stop the draught under the wheat-rick!” cried Gabriel to those nearest to him. The corn stood on stone staddles, and between these, tongues of yellow hue from the burning straw licked and darted playfully. If the fire once got under this stack, all would be lost. “Get a tarpaulin—quick!” said Gabriel. A rick-cloth was brought, and they hung it like a curtain across the channel. The flames immediately ceased to go under the bottom of the corn-stack, and stood up vertical. “Stand here with a bucket of water and keep the cloth wet.” said Gabriel again. The flames, now driven upwards, began to attack the angles of the huge roof covering the wheat-stack. “A ladder,” cried Gabriel. “The ladder was against the straw-rick and is burnt to a cinder,” said a spectre-like form in the smoke.
Korean angles: 앵글족. bucket: 물통, 바께쓰, 피스톤, 버킷, 버킷 하나 가득, 버킷 하나 가득의 양, 펌프의 피스톤. burnt: 불에 덴, 탄. corn: 옥수수, 밀, 티눈, 곡물, 낟알, 못, 귀리, 감상적인 음악, 곡초, 뿔이 있는의 뜻, 소금을 뿌리다. curtain: 막, 커튼, 막을 치다, 휘장 꼴의 물건, 막으로 가리다, 한 권의 끝, 막벽, 위장을 치다, 죽음, 칸막이,
휘장. drag: 발을 질질 끌며걷다, 끌리다, 당기다, 흙다, 써레, 끌기, 느릿느릿 나아가다, 바퀴 멈추개, 바퀴멈추개, 느릿느릿나아가다, 느릿느릿걷다. draught: 선발하다, 기안하다, 기초하다, 끌다, 제도공으로서 기술을 연마하다. merrily: 즐겁게, 명랑하게, 흥겹게. playfully: 쾌활하게, 농담으로, 명랑하게.
shouting: 외침, 환호, 고함 소리. stack: 낟가리, 서가, 많음, 걸어총하다, 걸어총, 다량, 더미, 고도차를두어 대기시키다, 조립 굴뚝, 굴뚝, 부정한 수로 카드. straw: 짚, 밀짚, 가짜의, 하찮은, 하찮은 물건, 짚한 오라기, 짚으로 만든, 스트로, 밀짚모자, 하찮은 것, 짚으로 만든 것. timed: 일정 시간후 작동하도록 장치한, 때에 알맞은.
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Oak seized the cut ends of the sheaves, as if he were going to engage in the operation of “reed-drawing,” and digging in his feet, and occasionally sticking in the stem of his sheep-crook, he clambered up the beetling face. He at once sat astride the very apex, and began with his crook to beat off the fiery fragments which had lodged thereon, shouting to the others to get him a bough and a ladder, and some water.% Billy Smallbury—one of the men who had been on the waggon—by this time had found a ladder, which Mark Clark ascended, holding on beside Oak upon the thatch. The smoke at this corner was stifling, and Clark, a nimble fellow, having been handed a bucket of water, bathed Oak’s face and sprinkled him generally, whilst Gabriel, now with a long beech-bough in one hand, in addition to his crook in the other, kept sweeping the stack and dislodging all fiery particles. On the ground the groups of villagers were still occupied in doing all they could to keep down the conflagration, which was not much. They were all tinged orange, and backed up by shadows of varying pattern. Round the corner of the largest stack, out of the direct rays of the fire, stood a pony, bearing a young woman on its back. By her side was another woman, on foot. These two seemed to keep at a distance from the fire, that the horse might not become restive. “He’s a shepherd,” said the woman on foot. “Yes—he is. See how his crook shines as he beats the rick with it. And his smock-frock is burnt in two holes, I declare! A fine young shepherd he is too, ma’am.” “Whose shepherd is he?” said the equestrian in a clear voice. “Don’t know, ma’am.” “Don’t any of the others know?” “Nobody at all—I’ve asked ‘em. Quite a stranger, they say.” The young woman on the pony rode out from the shade and looked anxiously around. “Do you think the barn is safe?” she said.
Korean anxiously: 걱정스럽게, 근심하여, 걱정하여. apex: 꼭대기, 정점, 절정, 선단. astride: 걸터앉아, 걸치어. beetling: 불거진, 튀어나온. bough: 큰가지, 교수대, 큰 가지. conflagration: 큰 화재, 돌발, 큰불. equestrian: 승마자, 기마의, 말 탄, 기사의, 기수의, 마술의, 말에 탄, 승마의. fiery: 불의, 염증을 일으킨, 불빛의,
불같은, 불타고있는, 격하기 쉬운, 침착하지 못한, 하기 힘든. 작열하는, 열렬한, 얼얼한, 인화하기 rick: 짚 따위의 가리, 장작더미, 가리, 쉬운, 폭발하기 쉬운. 건초, 건초더미, 쌓다, 짚가리, 퇴적, nimble: 재빠른, 영리한, 현명한, 잘된, 짚가리로 하다, 뒤틀리기, 건초 민첩한, 빈틈없는, 잘 생각해 낸, 따위를 쌓아 올리다. 재주있는, 융통성있는, 재치있는, stifling: 답답한, 숨막힐 듯한, 재치가 풍부한. 딱딱하고 거북한, 거북살스러운, restive: 반항적인, 침착성이 없는, 숨막힐듯한. 고집센, 나아가기를 싫어하는, 다루기 thatch: 이엉, 띠, 띠로 이은 지붕, 힘드는, 다루기 힘든, 들떠 있는, 초가지붕, 짚 지풍, 숱 많은 머리털, 불안해하는, 앞으로 나아가려 않는, 갈 지풍, 이엉으로 이다, 풀 지풍.
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“D’ye think the barn is safe, Jan Coggan?” said the second woman, passing on the question to the nearest man in that direction.% “Safe-now—leastwise I think so. If this rick had gone the barn would have followed. ‘Tis that bold shepherd up there that have done the most good—he sitting on the top o’ rick, whizzing his great long-arms about like a windmill.” “He does work hard,” said the young woman on horseback, looking up at Gabriel through her thick woollen veil. “I wish he was shepherd here. Don’t any of you know his name.” “Never heard the man’s name in my life, or seed his form afore.” The fire began to get worsted, and Gabriel’s elevated position being no longer required of him, he made as if to descend. “Maryann,” said the girl on horseback, “go to him as he comes down, and say that the farmer wishes to thank him for the great service he has done.” Maryann stalked off towards the rick and met Oak at the foot of the ladder. She delivered her message. “Where is your master the farmer?” asked Gabriel, kindling with the idea of getting employment that seemed to strike him now. “ ‘Tisn’t a master; ‘tis a mistress, shepherd.” “A woman farmer?” “Ay, ‘a b’lieve, and a rich one too!” said a bystander. “Lately ‘a came here from a distance. Took on her uncle’s farm, who died suddenly. Used to measure his money in half-pint cups. They say now that she’ve business in every bank in Casterbridge, and thinks no more of playing pitch-and-toss sovereign than you and I, do pitch-halfpenny—not a bit in the world, shepherd.” “That’s she, back there upon the pony,” said Maryann. “wi’ her face acovered up in that black cloth with holes in it.” Oak, his features smudged, grimy, and undiscoverable from the smoke and heat, his smock-frock burnt into holes and dripping with water, the ash stem of his sheep-crook charred six inches shorter, advanced with the humility stern
Korean bystander: 방관자, 구경꾼, 국외자. delivered: 인도의. descend: 내려가다, 타락하다, 내리다, 급승하다, 전해지다, 축소하다, 지평선 쪽으로 움직이다, 습격하다, 내리받이가 되다, 남 쪽으로 움직이다, 계통을 잇다. dripping: 흠뻑 젖은, 적하, 적하 듣는 것, 물방울 똑똑 떨어지는, 뚝뚝 떨어짐, 들음. elevated: 고상한, 높은, 쾌활한,
거나한, 의기 양양한, 한잔하여 기분이 좋은. grimy: 때묻은, 때으로 더러워진, 더러운, 검댕으로 더럽혀진, 때로 더럽혀진. horseback: 말의 등, 말등, 말을 타고. inches: 신장. kindling: 불쏘기개, 불쏘시개, 점화. o: 오, ㅇ자형, 알파벳 15번째의 문자, ㅇ자형의 것, ㅇ형. sovereign: 주권자, 최고의, 최상의,
주권이 있는, 자주의, 군주, 독립의, 독립국, 영국의 옛날의 일파운드 금화, 영국의 옛1파운드 금화, 특효가 있는. veil: 베일, 감추다, 가리개, 구실, 너울, 덮어 가리는 물건, 막, 싸다, 베일을 걸치다, 덮개, 연구개. woollen: 양모의, 모직의, 모직물을 취급하는. worsted: 소모사, 소모직물, 털실, 털실의, 털실로 만든, 소모사제의.
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adversity had thrust upon him up to the slight female form in the saddle. He lifted his hat with respect, and not without gallantry: stepping close to her hanging feet he said in a hesitating voice,— “Do you happen to want a shepherd, ma’am?” She lifted the wool veil tied round her face, and looked all astonishment. Gabriel and his cold-hearted darling, Bathsheba Everdene, were face to face.% Bathsheba did not speak, and he mechanically repeated in an abashed and sad voice,— “Do you want a shepherd, ma’am?”
Korean adversity: 역경, 불행한 일, 불행. astonishment: 놀라움, 경악, 놀랄 만한 물건, 놀랄 만한 일, 놀람. cold-hearted: 냉담한. darling: 가장 사랑하는 사람, 귀여운, 당신, 가장 사랑하는, 가장 귀여워하는 사람. gallantry: 용감, 정사, 연애관계, 정중한 말씨, 여성에게 정중함, 사랑의 행위, 여성에게 친천함, 여성에 대한 공대.
hanging: 교수형, 임박한, 매달린, 커튼, 걸린 것, 교살, 내리막, 교수형에 처할, 급경사, 급경사의, 매달기. hat: 푹쉬다, 추기경의 빨간 모자, 모자. hesitating: 주저하는, 망설이는. mechanically: 기계로, 기계적으로, 기계 장치로. saddle: 안장 모양의 물건, 안장, 등심고기, 권력을 쥐고, 안상부,
안장에 올라 타다, 에 안장을 얹다, 말에 안장을 얹다, 지우다. slight: 경멸, 근소한, 약한, 얕보다, 적은, 훌쭉한, 가냘픈, 모자라는, 하찮은, 경시하다, 조금도. thrust: 밀다, 찌르다, 찔러넣다, 공격, 습격, 돌진하다, 찌르기, 혹평, 밀치다, 밀기, 돌격. wool: 모직물, 털실, 모직의, 양털, 고수머리, 양모, 모직물의, 양털 모양의 것, 면모.
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CHAPTER VII RECOGNITION—A TIMID GIRL
Bathsheba%withdrew into the shade. She scarcely knew whether most to be amused at the singularity of the meeting, or to be concerned at its awkwardness. There was room for a little pity, also for a very little exultation: the former at his position, the latter at her own. Embarrassed she was not, and she remembered Gabriel’s declaration of love to her at Norcombe only to think she had nearly forgotten it. “Yes,” she murmured, putting on an air of dignity, and turning again to him with a little warmth of cheek; “I do want a shepherd. But——” “He’s the very man, ma’am,” said one of the villagers, quietly. Conviction breeds conviction. “Ay, that ‘a is,” said a second, decisively. “The man, truly!” said a third, with heartiness. “He’s all there!” said number four, fervidly. “Then will you tell him to speak to the bailiff,” said Bathsheba. All was practical again now. A summer eve and loneliness would have been necessary to give the meeting its proper fulness of romance.
Korean amused: 즐기는, 명랑한, 즐거워 하는, 즐거워하는. awkwardness: 어색함, 꼴사나움, 서투름, 이상함. eve: 전야, 저녁, 이브, 직전, 밤, 명절의 전날 밤, 하와, 전날 밤, 전날, 여자 이름. exultation: 환희, 광희, 열광, 몹시 기뻐함. forgotten: 망각된. fulness: 비만, 충만, 참, 풍부, 만족, 차
있음, 풍부함. heartiness: 성실, 열심, 사귀는 일. latter: 후자의, 끝의, 뒤의, 근자의, 요즘의, 후방의. loneliness: 쓸쓸함, 외로움. quietly: 조용히, 수수하게, 얌전하게, 평온하게, 살짝, 침착하게. romance: 로맨스, 전기소설, 꾸며낸 이야기를 하다, 연애 사건, 허구, 로망스말의, 모험소설, 로망스말 계통의, 꾸민 이야기를 하다,
가공적인 이야기, 가공적으로 만들어 내다. scarcely: 겨우, 거의, 이 아니다, 하지 않는 일은 좀처럼 없다, 간신히. shade: 그늘, 망령, 땅거미, 차양, 색조, 저승, 그늘지게하다, 색의 뉘앙스, 바림하다, 으로부터 빛을 막다, 어둠. singularity: 단독, 단일, 특이, 비범, 이상, 기이, 기이한 버긋, 괴이, 희한, 단수성, 회유.
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The bailiff was pointed out to Gabriel, who, checking the palpitation within his breast at discovering that this Ashtoreth of strange report was only a modification of Venus the well-known and admired, retired with him to talk over the necessary preliminaries of hiring.% The fire before them wasted away. “Men,” said Bathsheba, “you shall take a little refreshment after this extra work. Will you come to the house?” “We could knock in a bit and a drop a good deal freer, Miss, if so be ye’d send it to Warren’s Malthouse,” replied the spokesman. Bathsheba then rode off into the darkness, and the men straggled on to the village in twos and threes—Oak and the bailiff being left by the rick alone. “And now,” said the bailiff, finally, “all is settled, I think, about your coming, and I am going home-along. Good-night to ye, shepherd.” “Can you get me a lodging?” inquired Gabriel. “That I can’t, indeed,” he said, moving past Oak as a Christian edges past an offertory-plate when he does not mean to contribute. “If you follow on the road till you come to Warren’s Malthouse, where they are all gone to have their snap of victuals, I daresay some of ‘em will tell you of a place. Good-night to ye, shepherd.” The bailiff who showed this nervous dread of loving his neighbour as himself, went up the hill, and Oak walked on to the village, still astonished at the rencounter with Bathsheba, glad of his nearness to her, and perplexed at the rapidity with which the unpractised girl of Norcombe had developed into the supervising and cool woman here. But some women only require an emergency to make them fit for one. Obliged, to some extent, to forgo dreaming in order to find the way, he reached the churchyard, and passed round it under the wall where several ancient trees grew. There was a wide margin of grass along here, and Gabriel’s footsteps were deadened by its softness, even at this indurating period of the year. When abreast of a trunk which appeared to be the oldest of the old, he became aware that a figure was standing behind it. Gabriel did not pause in his
Korean abreast: 나란히, 어깨를 나란히 하여, 옆으로 나란히. churchyard: 묘지, 구내, 교회묘지, 교회의 경내. dread: 공포, 두려움, 두려워하다, 걱정하다, 격정하다, 무서운 물건, 무서운 사람. forgo: 없이때우다, 절제하다, 삼가다, 끊다, 없이 지내다. nearness: 가까움, 근사, 접근, 근친, 인색, 흡사, 친밀함.
perplexed: 당황한, 난처한, 복잡한, 소리내다, 정력, 못 견디게 되다, 어찌할 바를 모르는, 골치 아픈. 꽝당다, 물어뜯다, 덥석 물음, 버럭 refreshment: 원기 회복, 원기를 소리침, 불발로 그치다, 툭 끊다. 회복시키는 것, 휴양, 다과, 원기를 softness: 조용한, 수월한, 연한, 북돋우는 것, 음식물, 피로 풀기, 흐릿한, 온화한, 상쾌한, 조용하게, 가벼운 음식물, 기분을 상쾌하게 함, 부드럽게, 부드러운물건, 부드러운, 특히 간단한 음식물, 간단한 음식물. 매끈한. rencounter: 결투, 논쟁, 조우, unpractised: 미숙한, 실행되지 않은, 회전하다, 회우, 조우하다, 마주치다, 미경험의, 실지로 쓰이지 않는. 충돌, 회전, 충돌하다. victuals: 식료품을 공급하다, 식료품을 snap: 달려들다, 덥석 물다, 딸깍 사들이다, 음식물, 음식을 먹다.
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walk, and in another moment he accidentally kicked a loose stone. The noise was enough to disturb the motionless stranger, who started and assumed a careless position.% It was a slim girl, rather thinly clad. “Good-night to you,” said Gabriel, heartily. “Good-night,” said the girl to Gabriel. The voice was unexpectedly attractive; it was the low and dulcet note suggestive of romance; common in descriptions, rare in experience. “I’ll thank you to tell me if I’m in the way for Warren’s Malthouse?” Gabriel resumed, primarily to gain the information, indirectly to get more of the music. “Quite right. It’s at the bottom of the hill. And do you know——” The girl hesitated and then went on again. “Do you know how late they keep open the Buck’s Head Inn?” She seemed to be won by Gabriel’s heartiness, as Gabriel had been won by her modulations. “I don’t know where the Buck’s Head is, or anything about it. Do you think of going there to-night?” “Yes——” The woman again paused. There was no necessity for any continuance of speech, and the fact that she did add more seemed to proceed from an unconscious desire to show unconcern by making a remark, which is noticeable in the ingenuous when they are acting by stealth. “You are not a Weatherbury man?” she said, timorously. “I am not. I am the new shepherd—just arrived.” “Only a shepherd—and you seem almost a farmer by your ways.” “Only a shepherd,” Gabriel repeated, in a dull cadence of finality. His thoughts were directed to the past, his eyes to the feet of the girl; and for the first time he saw lying there a bundle of some sort. She may have perceived the direction of his face, for she said coaxingly,— “You won’t say anything in the parish about having seen me here, will you— at least, not for a day or two?”
Korean accidentally: 우연히, 뜻밖에, 뜻하지 최후의 언행, 최후적인, 최후적임, 않게, 우윤히. 궁극성. cadence: 운율, 억양, 보조, 소리, heartily: 마음으로부터, 열의를 갖고, 악장의 종지법, 종지법, 분가의 가계. 정중히, 매우, 배불리, 마음으로, clad: 장비한, 입은, 다른 금속을 기운차게. 입히다, 덮인, 클래딩하다. ingenuous: 꾸밈없는, 순진한, 솔직한, continuance: 계속, 연속, 지속, 체류, 천진난만한, 정직한, 소박한, 존속, 연기, 계속 기간. 솔직담백한. dulcet: 아름다운, 상쾌한. motionless: 움직이 않는, 퍄, finality: 종국, 최종적인 사물, 결국, 뭄짓으로 신호하다, 움직이지 않는, 최종적인, 결말, 결정적인, 최후의 것, 정지한, 정지한-뭄짓으로
신호하다링, 팅삥, 동기가 없는. stealth: 비밀, 몰래, 몰래 하기, 슬그머니 하기. suggestive: 암시적인, 연상시키는, 유혹적인, 암시하는, 암시의, 생각나게 하는, 유발시키는 듯한. thinly: 가늘게, 얇게, 드문드문, 성기게, 가냘프게, 엷게, 희박하게, 묽게. unconcern: 무관심, 태연, 냉담, 무관심의.
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“I won’t if you wish me not to,” said Oak.% “Thank you, indeed,” the other replied. “I am rather poor, and I don’t want people to know anything about me.” Then she was silent and shivered. “You ought to have a cloak on such a cold night,” Gabriel observed. “I would advise ‘ee to get indoors.” “O no! Would you mind going on and leaving me? I thank you much for what you have told me.” “I will go on,” he said; adding hesitatingly,—”Since you are not very well off, perhaps you would accept this trifle from me. It is only a shilling, but it is all I have to spare.” “Yes, I will take it,” said the stranger gratefully. She extended her hand; Gabriel his. In feeling for each other’s palm in the gloom before the money could be passed, a minute incident occurred which told much. Gabriel’s fingers alighted on the young woman’s wrist. It was beating with a throb of tragic intensity. He had frequently felt the same quick, hard beat in the femoral artery of—his lambs when overdriven. It suggested a consumption too great of a vitality which, to judge from her figure and stature, was already too little. “What is the matter?” “Nothing.” “But there is?” “No, no, no! Let your having seen me be a secret!” “Very well; I will. Good-night, again.” “Good-night.” The young girl remained motionless by the tree, and Gabriel descended into the village of Weatherbury, or Lower Longpuddle as it was sometimes called. He fancied that he had felt himself in the penumbra of a very deep sadness when touching that slight and fragile creature. But wisdom lies in moderating mere impressions, and Gabriel endeavoured to think little of this.
Korean artery: 동맥, 간선 도로, 주요 도로, 주요 수로. descended: 유래한, 전해진. fancied: 공상의, 상상의, 가공의, 사육자, 이길 듯싶은, 잘 될 듯싶은, 마음에 든. femoral: 대퇴부의, 넓적다리의, 대퇴부. fragile: 부서지기 쉬운, 덧없는, 부서지기쉬운, 몸이약한, 부서지기 쉬운 물건이 들어 있음, 깨지기 쉬운.
gloom: 어둠, 어두워지다, 암흑, 음울, 음울한 표정, 우울, 암영, 어두운 얼굴을 하다, 침울, 어둑어둑해지다, 어둡게 하다. overdriven: 의 과거분사형. passed: 합격한, 지나가 버린. penumbra: 반음영, 태양 흑점 주변의 반영부. sadness: 어이없는, 진지한, 우중충충한, 어두운, 슬픈, 비애, 슬퍼하는, 설구워진, 지독한, 슬픔.
shilling: 실링. stature: 발달, 신장 성장, 키, 성장, 성장도. throb: 동계, 떨리다, 고동, 떨림, 뛰다, 두근거리다, 감동, 고동치다, 욱식욱신 쑤시다, 율동적으로 뛰다, 진동. trifle: 소량, 낭비하다, 트라이플, 실없는 짓을 하다, 가지고 장난하다, 만지작 거리다, 사소한일, 소홀히 하다, 실떡거리다, 약간, 하찮은일.
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CHAPTER VIII THE MALTHOUSE—THE CHAT—NEWS
Warren’s%Malthouse was enclosed by an old wall inwrapped with ivy, and though not much of the exterior was visible at this hour, the character and purposes of the building were clearly enough shown by its outline upon the sky. From the walls an overhanging thatched roof sloped up to a point in the centre, upon which rose a small wooden lantern, fitted with louvre-boards on all the four sides, and from these openings a mist was dimly perceived to be escaping into the night air. There was no window in front; but a square hole in the door was glazed with a single pane, through which red, comfortable rays now stretched out upon the ivied wall in front. Voices were to be heard inside. Oak’s hand skimmed the surface of the door with fingers extended to an Elymas-the-Sorcerer pattern, till he found a leathern strap, which he pulled. This lifted a wooden latch, and the door swung open. The room inside was lighted only by the ruddy glow from the kiln mouth, which shone over the floor with the streaming, horizontality of the setting sun, and threw upwards the shadows of all facial irregularities in those assembled around. The stone-flag floor was worn into a path from the doorway to the kiln, and into undulations everywhere. A curved settle of unplaned oak stretched
Korean curved: 구부러진, 만곡한, 곡선모양의. doorway: 문간, 입구. exterior: 외부의, 외면의, 외부, 외면, 외관, 옥외 풍경, 대외적인, 외모, 외관상의, 관계 없는. glazed: 유리를 끼운, 글레이즈를 바른, 웃칠한, 유약을 칠한, 윤나는, 윤낸, 흐리멍덩한, 유약을 바른, 유리창을 끼운, 생기가 없는. ivied: 담쟁이가 무성한, 담쟁이로
덮인, 담쟁이덩굴이 무성한. ivy: 담쟁이 덩굴, 학원의, 학구적인, 순학리적인, 담쟁이로 장식하다, 여자 이름, 대학의 이름, 담쟁이덩굴, 담쟁이. kiln: 가마, 노, 용광로, 벽돌을 굽거나 흡을 건조시키는 따위의 가마. latch: 걸쇠, 고리쇠, 을 손에 넣다, 걸쇠가 잠기다, 에 걸쇠를 걸다, 에 걸쇠를 잠그다. leathern: 가죽의.
pane: 창유리, 구역, 에 창유리를 끼우다, 창, 창유리의 한 장. strap: 가죽끈, 가죽숫돌, 기죽 손잡이, 띠쇠, 혁지, 혁지로 갈다, 손잡이 가죽끈, 가죽끈으로 때리다, 가죽으로 묶다, 견장, 반창고를 붙이다. streaming: 흐름, 능력별 학급 편성. stretched: 잡아당기는. swung: 흔들거리는, 물결 모양의. worn: 녹초가 된, 낡아 빠진, 닳아빠진.
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along one side, and in a remote corner was a small bed and bedstead, the owner and frequent occupier of which was the maltster.% This aged man was now sitting opposite the fire, his frosty white hair and beard overgrowing his gnarled figure like the grey moss and lichen upon a leafless apple-tree. He wore breeches and the laced-up shoes called ankle-jacks; he kept his eyes fixed upon the fire. Gabriel’s nose was greeted by an atmosphere laden with the sweet smell of new malt. The conversation (which seemed to have been concerning the origin of the fire) immediately ceased, and every one ocularly criticised him to the degree expressed by contracting the flesh of their foreheads and looking at him with narrowed eyelids, as if he had been a light too strong for their sight. Several exclaimed meditatively, after this operation had been completed:— “Oh, ‘tis the new shepherd, ‘a b’lieve.” “We thought we heard a hand pawing about the door for the bobbin, but weren’t sure ‘twere not a dead leaf blowed across,” said another. “Come in, shepherd; sure ye be welcome, though we don’t know yer name.” “Gabriel Oak, that’s my name, neighbours.” The ancient maltster sitting in the midst turned up this—his turning being as the turning of a rusty crane. “That’s never Gable Oak’s grandson over at Norcombe—never!” he said, as a formula expressive of surprise, which nobody was supposed for a moment to take literally. “My father and my grandfather were old men of the name of Gabriel,” said the shepherd, placidly. “Thought I knowed the man’s face as I seed him on the rick!—thought I did! And where be ye trading o’t to now, shepherd?” “I’m thinking of biding here,” said Mr. Oak.
Korean apple-tree: 사과나무. bedstead: 침대의 뼈대, 침대. bobbin: 보빈, 가는실, 살감개, 실패, 통. breeches: 승마용 바지, 반바지, 승마바지, 바지. contracting: 약혼의, 수축성이 있는, 계약의. expressive: 표정이 풍부한, 표현의, 표현하는, 의미 심장한, 표현이 풍부한, 나타내는, 표현적인.
frosty: 서리가 내리는, 싸늘한, 추위가 매서운, 서리가 내린, 서리가 내린 듯한. gnarled: 비꼬인, 비뚤어진, 마디투성이의, 울퉁불퉁한, 우락부락한, 곤란한, 마디가 많은, 혹투성이의. lichen: 이끼, 지의류. malt: 맥아, 엿기름이 되다, 엿기름, 엿기름을 만들다, 맥아유, 맥아의, 엿기름이 되게 되다, 엿기름이 되게
하다. maltster: 맥아 제조, 엿기름 만드는 사람, 엿기름 제조인, 엿기름 판매인. meditatively: 명상으로. moss: 이끼, 늪, 이끼로덮다, 이탄지, 남자 이름. occupier: 점유자, 거주자, 차지인, 거주인, 점령군의 일원, 특히 일시적인 거주자. placidly: 고요하게, 침착하게, 평온하게.
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“Knowed yer grandfather for years and years!” continued the maltster, the words coming forth of their own accord as if the momentum previously imparted had been sufficient.% “Ah—and did you!” “Knowed yer grandmother.” “And her too!” “Likewise knowed yer father when he was a child. Why, my boy Jacob there and your father were sworn brothers—that they were sure—weren’t ye, Jacob?” “Ay, sure,” said his son, a young man about sixty-five, with a semi-bald head and one tooth in the left centre of his upper jaw, which made much of itself by standing prominent, like a milestone in a bank. “But ‘twas Joe had most to do with him. However, my son William must have knowed the very man afore us—didn’t ye, Billy, afore ye left Norcombe?” “No, ‘twas Andrew,” said Jacob’s son Billy, a child of forty, or thereabouts, who manifested the peculiarity of possessing a cheerful soul in a gloomy body, and whose whiskers were assuming a chinchilla shade here and there. “I can mind Andrew,” said Oak, “as being a man in the place when I was quite a child.” “Ay—the other day I and my youngest daughter, Liddy, were over at my grandson’s christening,” continued Billy. “We were talking about this very family, and ‘twas only last Purification Day in this very world, when the usemoney is gied away to the second-best poor folk, you know, shepherd, and I can mind the day because they all had to traypse up to the vestry—yes, this very man’s family.” “Come, shepherd, and drink. ‘Tis gape and swaller with us—a drap of sommit, but not of much account,” said the maltster, removing from the fire his eyes, which were vermilion-red and bleared by gazing into it for so many years. “Take up the God-forgive-me, Jacob. See if ‘tis warm, Jacob.” Jacob stooped to the God-forgive-me, which was a two-handled tall mug standing in the ashes, cracked and charred with heat: it was rather furred with
Korean afore: 앞, 앞에, 이전에, 전에. 넓이, 가금이 부리를 자꾸 벌리는 병, chinchilla: 친칠라, 친칠라 모피, 벌린 부리의 넓이, 하품하다, 입을 딱 친칠라 모피 제품. 벌림. cracked: 금이 간, 깨진, 갈라진, 미친, gloomy: 어두운, 우울한, 음울한. 떨어진, 변성한, 손상된, 모소리가 milestone: 이정표, 획기적 사건, 마일 변한, 뻐개진, 쉰, 어리석은. 표, 마일표, 역사 따위의 획기적 사건, furred: 부드러운 털로 덮인, 인생 따위의 획기적 사건. 털가죽을붙인, 털가죽을 붙인. mug: 머그, 청량 음료, 얼굴, 벼락 gape: 입을 크게 벌리다, 하품, 부리를 공부하는 사람, 찡그린 얼굴, 입, 벼락 헤벌리는 병, 갈라진 틈, 딱 벌린 입, 공부하다, 바보, 벼락 공부하다-벼락 입을 벌리고 바라보다, 벌린 입의 공부하는 사람, 조끼형 컵, 표정을
직다. second-best: 이위로, 차선책, 차선의. tooth: 이, 맛, 이 모양의 물건, 좋아하는 것, 물다, 맞물다, 깔죽깔죽하게 하다, 에 톱니를 붙이다, 배의 대포, 식성, 이 같이 생긴 것. whiskers: 구레나룻. youngest: 최연소자, 가장 나이 어린 가족, 막내 아이, 특히 가장 나이 어린 가족.
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extraneous matter about the outside, especially in the crevices of the handles, the innermost curves of which may not have seen daylight for several years by reason of this encrustation thereon—formed of ashes accidentally wetted with cider and baked hard; but to the mind of any sensible drinker the cup was no worse for that, being incontestably clean on the inside and about the rim. It may be observed that such a class of mug is called a God-forgive-me in Weatherbury and its vicinity for uncertain reasons; probably because its size makes any given toper feel ashamed of himself when he sees its bottom in drinking it empty.% Jacob, on receiving the order to see if the liquor was warm enough, placidly dipped his forefinger into it by way of thermometer, and having pronounced it nearly of the proper degree, raised the cup and very civilly attempted to dust some of the ashes from the bottom with the skirt of his smock-frock, because Shepherd Oak was a stranger. “A clane cup for the shepherd,” said the maltster commandingly. “No—not at all,” said Gabriel, in a reproving tone of considerateness. “I never fuss about dirt in its pure state, and when I know what sort it is.” Taking the mug he drank an inch or more from the depth of its contents, and duly passed it to the next man. “I wouldn’t think of giving such trouble to neighbours in washing up when there’s so much work to be done in the world already.” continued Oak in a moister tone, after recovering from the stoppage of breath which is occasioned by pulls at large mugs. “A right sensible man,” said Jacob. “True, true; it can’t be gainsaid!” observed a brisk young man—Mark Clark by name, a genial and pleasant gentleman, whom to meet anywhere in your travels was to know, to know was to drink with, and to drink with was, unfortunately, to pay for. “And here’s a mouthful of bread and bacon that mis’ess have sent, shepherd. The cider will go down better with a bit of victuals. Don’t ye chaw quite close, shepherd, for I let the bacon fall in the road outside as I was bringing it along, and may be ‘tis rather gritty. There, ‘tis clane dirt; and we all know what that is, as you say, and you bain’t a particular man we see, shepherd.”
Korean brisk: 활발한, 상쾌한, 활기있는, 기운찬, 민첩한, 팔팔한, 음료가 잘 이는, 거품이 잘 이는. chaw: 한 입, 씹다, 완전히 해내다, 질겅질겅 씹다, 한 입의 양. civilly: 속인적으로, 민법상, 민간으로, 민법산, 정중히, 예절바르게, 정중하게, 예의바르게, 민사적으로, 시민답게, 시민 답게. drinker: 술꾼, 마시는 사람, 급수기. extraneous: 외래의, 외부로부터의,
관계없는, 질이 다른, 관계 없는. forefinger: 집게손가락, 집게 손가락. genial: 온화한, 다정한, 친절한, 쾌적한, 온난한, 턱의, 정다운, 천재의, 생식의. gritty: 용기있는, 잔 모래가 들어 있는, 모래가 든, 용감한, 모래가 들어간, 견실한. incontestably: 명백시, 논쟁의 여지가 없는, 의심할 바없이. innermost: 맨 안쪽의, 가장 깊숙한
곳, 가장 깊은 속의. liquor: 알코올 음료, 술, 술을 많이 먹이다, 물약, 용액에 담그다, 독주를 마시게 하다, 독주를 많이 마시다, 분비액. mouthful: 소량, 입 가득, 한 입, 한 입 가득. stoppage: 정지, 장애, 중지, 지불 정지, 휴업, 멈춤. thermometer: 온도계, 체온계, 한란계. toper: 술고래.
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“True, true—not at all,” said the friendly Oak.% “Don’t let your teeth quite meet, and you won’t feel the sandiness at all. Ah! ‘tis wonderful what can be done by contrivance!” “My own mind exactly, neighbour.” “Ah, he’s his grandfer’s own grandsonn!—his grandfer were just such a nice unparticular man!” said the maltster. “Drink, Henry Fray—drink,” magnanimously said Jan Coggan, a person who held Saint-Simonian notions of share and share alike where liquor was concerned, as the vessel showed signs of approaching him in its gradual revolution among them. Having at this moment reached the end of a wistful gaze into mid-air, Henry did not refuse. He was a man of more than middle age, with eyebrows high up in his forehead, who laid it down that the law of the world was bad, with a longsuffering look through his listeners at the world alluded to, as it presented itself to his imagination. He always signed his name “Henery”—strenuously insisting upon that spelling, and if any passing schoolmaster ventured to remark that the second “e” was superfluous and old-fashioned, he received the reply that “H-en-e-r-y” was the name he was christened and the name he would stick to—in the tone of one to whom orthographical differences were matters which had a great deal to do with personal character. Mr. Jan Coggan, who had passed the cup to Henery, was a crimson man with a spacious countenance, and private glimmer in his eye, whose name had appeared on the marriage register of Weatherbury and neighbouring parishes as best man and chief witness in countless unions of the previous twenty years; he also very frequently filled the post of head godfather in baptisms of the subtlyjovial kind. “Come, Mark Clark—come. Ther’s plenty more in the barrel,” said Jan. “Ay—that I will, ‘tis my only doctor,” replied Mr. Clark, who, twenty years younger than Jan Coggan, revolved in the same orbit. He secreted mirth on all occasions for special discharge at popular parties.
Korean alike: 똑같은, 같은, 같게, 같이, 서로 같은. clark: 남자이름. countless: 무수한, 셀 수 없이 많은, 셀수 없는, 셀 수 없는. forehead: 이마, 전부, 앞부분, 부분, 앞 부분. glimmer: 어렴풋이 보이다, 미광, 어렴풋한 인식, 희미하게 빛나다, 막연한 생각, 희미한 빛, 명멸하는 빛, 가물거리다.
godfather: 대부, 의 대부가 되다. gradual: 서서히 하는, 점차적인, 점차의. long-suffering: 참을성 있는, 참을성 있음. neighbouring: 이웃의, 인접해있는, 가까운, 근처의. orbit: 궤도, 안와, 선회 비행하다, 주위를 돌다, 안와의, 세력범위, 궤도에 올리다, 궤도를 돌다, 선회하다, 인공 위성 따위의 궤도,
천체 위성 따위의 궤도. sandiness: 꺼칠꺼칠, 모래땅, 모랫빛. schoolmaster: 교사, 도미의 일종, 교장, 가르치다, 교육 기자재, 남자 교원, 지도자, 교사로서 가르치다. spacious: 넓찍한, 넓은, 드넓은. spelling: 철자, 철자법. vessel: 배, 도관, 용기, 비행선, 그릇, 맥관, 관, 사람. wistful: 탐나는 듯한, 생각에 잠긴, 곰곰 생각하는, 탐내는.
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“Why, Joseph Poorgrass, ye han’t had a drop!” said Mr. Coggan to a selfconscious man in the background, thrusting the cup towards him.% “Such a modest man as he is!” said Jacob Smallbury. “Why, ye’ve hardly had strength of eye enough to look in our young mis’ess’s face, so I hear, Joseph?” All looked at Joseph Poorgrass with pitying reproach. “No—I’ve hardly looked at her at all,” simpered Joseph, reducing his body smaller whilst talking, apparently from a meek sense of undue prominence. “And when I seed her, ‘twas nothing but blushes with me!” “Poor feller,” said Mr. Clark. “ ‘Tis a curious nature for a man,” said Jan Coggan. “Yes,” continued Joseph Poorgrass—his shyness, which was so painful as a defect, filling him with a mild complacency now that it was regarded as an interesting study. “ ‘Twere blush, blush, blush with me every minute of the time, when she was speaking to me.” “I believe ye, Joseph Poorgrass, for we all know ye to be a very bashful man.” “ ‘Tis a’ awkward gift for a man, poor soul,” said the maltster. “And how long have ye have suffered from it, Joseph?” “Ay, ever since...” “Oh, ever since I was a boy. Yes—mother was concerned to her heart about it—yes. But ‘twas all nought.” “Did ye ever go into the world to try and stop it, Joseph Poorgrass?” “Oh ay, tried all sorts o’ company. They took me to Greenhill Fair, and into a great gay jerry-go-nimble show, where there were women-folk riding round— standing upon horses, with hardly anything on but their smocks; but it didn’t cure me a morsel. And then I was put errand-man at the Women’s Skittle Alley at the back of the Tailor’s Arms in Casterbridge. ‘Twas a horrible sinful situation, and a very curious place for a good man. I had to stand and look ba’dy people in the face from morning till night; but ‘twas no use—I was just as bad as
Korean bashful: 수줍어하는, 수줍은, 수줍다, 내성적인, 부끄럼타는. complacency: 자기만족, 안심, 자기 만족. cure: 치유, 치료하다, 고치다, 치료, 양생하다, 치료법, 영혼의 구제, 목사직, 낫다, 가황, 가황하다. defect: 결점, 결함, 부족, 결손. morsel: 소량, 한조각, 한입, 한 입, 음식물의 한 입. pitying: 동정하는, 불쌍히 여기는.
prominence: 현저, 돌출물, 돌출, 홍염, 돌기. reproach: 불명예, 비난, 질책, 치욕, 꾸짖다, 비난의 말, 비난하다, 책망하다, 체면을 손상시키다, 망신, 의 체면을 손상하다. seed: 씨, 시드하다, 씨를 뿌리다, 자손, 종자, 알, 성숙하다, 시드된 경기자, 원인, 종자가 되는 것, 정액. self-conscious: 자의식이 강한, 자의식의, 사람 앞을 꺼리는,
수줍어하는. shyness: 수줍음, 스스러움, 겁, 겁많음, 숫기없음, 소심. sinful: 죄많은, 버력입을, 죄있는, 죄가 있는, 벌받을. thrusting: 자기 주장이 강한, 공격적인. undue: 과도한, 기한이 되지 않은, 지나치게 많은, 부적당한, 매우심한, 부당한. whilst: 그런데, 하는 동안, 하지만.
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ever after all. Blushes hev been in the family for generations. There, ‘tis a happy providence that I be no worse.” “True,” said Jacob Smallbury, deepening his thoughts to a profounder view of the subject. “ ‘Tis a thought to look at, that ye might have been worse; but even as you be, ‘tis a very bad affliction for ‘ee, Joseph. For ye see, shepherd, though ‘tis very well for a woman, dang it all, ‘tis awkward for a man like him, poor feller?” “ ‘Tis—’tis,” said Gabriel, recovering from a meditation. “Yes, very awkward for the man.” “Ay, and he’s very timid, too,” observed Jan Coggan. “Once he had been working late at Yalbury Bottom, and had had a drap of drink, and lost his way as he was coming home-along through Yalbury Wood, didn’t ye, Master Poorgrass?” “No, no, no; not that story!” expostulated the modest man, forcing a laugh to bury his concern.% “——And so ‘a lost himself quite,” continued Mr. Coggan, with an impassive face, implying that a true narrative, like time and tide, must run its course and would respect no man. “And as he was coming along in the middle of the night, much afeared, and not able to find his way out of the trees nohow, ‘a cried out, ‘Man-a-lost! man-a-lost!’ A owl in a tree happened to be crying “Whoo-whoowhoo!” as owls do, you know, shepherd” (Gabriel nodded), “and Joseph, all in a tremble, said, ‘Joseph Poorgrass, of Weatherbury, sir!’ “ “No, no, now—that’s too much!” said the timid man, becoming a man of brazen courage all of a sudden. “I didn’t say sir. I’ll tike my oath I didn’t say ‘Joseph Poorgrass o’ Weatherbury, sir.’ No, no; what’s right is right, and I never said sir to the bird, knowing very well that no man of a gentleman’s rank would be hollering there at that time o’ night. ‘Joseph Poorgrass of Weatherbury,’— that’s every word I said, and I shouldn’t ha’ said that if ‘t hadn’t been for Keeper Day’s metheglin.... There, ‘twas a merciful thing it ended where it did.”
Korean afeared: 두려워하여. affliction: 고통, 고민거리, 괴로움, 병, 불행의 원인, 고뇌. brazen: 뻔뻔스러운, 놋쇠처럼 단단한, 시끄러운, 뻔뻔스럽게하다, 놋쇠빛의, 놋쇠로만든, 놋쇠로 만든, 단단한. bury: 묻다, 몰두하게하다, 장사지내다, 몰두하다, 숨기다, 잊다, 파묻다, 덮어서 숨기다. courage: 용기, 담력, 용감, 배짱. impassive: 냉정한, 고통을 느끼지
않는, 무감각한, 감동 없는, 무표정한, 의식없는둔감한, 태연한, 둔감한, 열성없는.태연한. meditation: 묵상, 명상록, 심사숙고, 심사 숙고, 명상. merciful: 자비로운. narrative: 이야기, 이야기체의, 설화, 설화의, 화술, 설화 문학. nohow: 기분이 좋지 않은, 결코..않다, 혼란한, 탈이 난, 편찮은, 기분이 언짢은.
oath: 맹세, 선서, 저주, 신의 이름을 남용하기, 욕설. owl: 올빼미, 젠 체하는 사람, 점잔 빼는 사람, 밤을 새우는 사람. providence: 섭리, 장래에 대한 배려, 신의 뜻, 신조, 검약, 선견, 하나님, 천우, 신의. tike: 아이, 아견, 시골뜨기. tremble: 진동, 흔들리다, 조바심하다, 전율하다, 떨하다, 떨림, 전전긍긍하다, 전율, 떨다, 떨게 하다.
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The question of which was right being tacitly waived by the company, Jan went on meditatively:— “And he’s the fearfullest man, bain’t ye, Joseph? Ay, another time ye were lost by Lambing-Down Gate, weren’t ye, Joseph?” “I was,” replied Poorgrass, as if there were some conditions too serious even for modesty to remember itself under, this being one.% “Yes; that were the middle of the night, too. The gate would not open, try how he would, and knowing there was the Devil’s hand in it, he kneeled down.” “Ay,” said Joseph, acquiring confidence from the warmth of the fire, the cider, and a perception of the narrative capabilities of the experience alluded to. “My heart died within me, that time; but I kneeled down and said the Lord’s Prayer, and then the Belief right through, and then the Ten Commandments, in earnest prayer. But no, the gate wouldn’t open; and then I went on with Dearly Beloved Brethren, and, thinks I, this makes four, and ‘tis all I know out of book, and if this don’t do it nothing will, and I’m a lost man. Well, when I got to Saying After Me, I rose from my knees and found the gate would open—yes, neighbours, the gate opened the same as ever.” A meditation on the obvious inference was indulged in by all, and during its continuance each directed his vision into the ashpit, which glowed like a desert in the tropics under a vertical sun, shaping their eyes long and liny, partly because of the light, partly from the depth of the subject discussed. Gabriel broke the silence. “What sort of a place is this to live at, and what sort of a mis’ess is she to work under?” Gabriel’s bosom thrilled gently as he thus slipped under the notice of the assembly the inner-most subject of his heart. “We d’ know little of her—nothing. She only showed herself a few days ago. Her uncle was took bad, and the doctor was called with his world-wide skill; but he couldn’t save the man. As I take it, she’s going to keep on the farm. “That’s about the shape o’t, ‘a b’lieve,” said Jan Coggan. “Ay, ‘tis a very good family. I’d as soon be under ‘em as under one here and there. Her uncle was a very fair sort of man. Did ye know en, shepherd—a bachelor-man?”
Korean ashpit: 재 떨어지는 구멍. depth: 깊이, 깊은 곳, 세로길이, 농로, 농도, 깊숙이 들어간 곳, 깊숙함, 짙음, 한창때, 깊은 맛. desert: 버리다, 당연한 응보, 사막, 도망하다, 불모의, 상을 받을 만한 가치, 사막의, 지방의, 쓸쓸한, 불모 시대, 불모 지대. directed: 규제된, 유도된, 지시받은. en: 반각, 이분. inference: 추론, 추리, 추정, 결론,
함축. knees: 무릎. liny: 선을 그은, 선이 많은, 선을 지나치게 쓴, 주름투성이의. perception: 지각, 력, 대상, 작용, 지각력, 지각작용. prayer: 기도식, 기도의 문구, 기원, 간원, 기도하는 사람, 탄원, 기도, 기도의 목적물 기. tacitly: 잠자코, 암암리에, 넌지시, 소리없이.
tropics: 열대지방. vertical: 연직의, 정점의, 수직선, 천정의, 수직의, 대정의, 정상의, 세로, 종으로 연결한, 수직재, 수직선면. warmth: 따뜻함, 흥분, 열심, 화, 온정, 온기, 격렬함, 온난, 따뜻한 느낌, 동정, 격앙. ye: 너희들, 호칭으로 사용, 이인칭 대명사의 복수형, 명령문에서 사용, 이인칭 대명사.
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“Not at all.” “I used to go to his house a-courting my first wife, Charlotte, who was his dairymaid. Well, a very good-hearted man were Farmer Everdene, and I being a respectable young fellow was allowed to call and see her and drink as much ale as I liked, but not to carry away any—outside my skin I mane of course.” “Ay, ay, Jan Coggan; we know yer maning.” “And so you see ‘twas beautiful ale, and I wished to value his kindness as much as I could, and not to be so ill-mannered as to drink only a thimbleful, which would have been insulting the man’s generosity—” “True, Master Coggan, ‘twould so,” corroborated Mark Clark.% “——And so I used to eat a lot of salt fish afore going, and then by the time I got there I were as dry as a lime-basket—so thorough dry that that ale would slip down—ah, ‘twould slip down sweet! Happy times! heavenly times! Such lovely drunks as I used to have at that house! You can mind, Jacob? You used to go wi’ me sometimes.” “I can—I can,” said Jacob. “That one, too, that we had at Buck’s Head on a White Monday was a pretty tipple.” “ ‘Twas. But for a wet of the better class, that brought you no nearer to the horned man than you were afore you begun, there was none like those in Farmer Everdene’s kitchen. Not a single damn allowed; no, not a bare poor one, even at the most cheerful moment when all were blindest, though the good old word of sin thrown in here and there at such times is a great relief to a merry soul.” “True,” said the maltster. “Nater requires her swearing at the regular times, or she’s not herself; and unholy exclamations is a necessity of life.” “But Charlotte,” continued Coggan—”not a word of the sort would Charlotte allow, nor the smallest item of taking in vain.... Ay, poor Charlotte, I wonder if she had the good fortune to get into Heaven when ‘a died! But ‘a was never much in luck’s way, and perhaps ‘a went downwards after all, poor soul.”
Korean ale: 맥주, 에일 맥주. cheerful: 즐거운, 유쾌한, 쾌활한, 싫은, 지독한, 마음으로 부터의, 기분 좋은, 기운찬, 마음을 밝게하는, 명랑한, 밝은. dairymaid: 젖 짜는 여자. downwards: 쇠미한, 쇠잔하여, 아래쪽으로. good-hearted: 친절한. heavenly: 하늘의, 천국 같은, 훌륭한, 천부의, 거룩한, 근사한, 타고난,
천국의, 멋진, 천국과 같이. horned: 뿔이 있는. insulting: 모욕적인, 무례한, 모욕의. kindness: 친절, 우정, 상냥함, 친절한 태도, 친절한 행위. necessity: 필수품, 궁핍, 필요, 필요성, 필연, 필요물, 불가피, 긴급한 필요, 궁상, 궁경, 불가결한 것. respectable: 존경할 만한, 상당한, 훌륭한, 점잔빼는, 존경할만한, 훌륭한 사람, 품행이 방정한, 품위
있는 보기 흉치 않은, 존경할만한 사람, 흉하지 않은, 신분이 좋은. sin: 잘못, 죄, 칠죄종, 짓다, 위반, 저지르다, 벌받을 일, 죄를 짓다, 사인, 신. thimbleful: 극소량, 조금, 아주 적은 양. thorough: 순전한, 철저한, 완전한, 충분한, 철저한 정책, 철저한 행동. unholy: 사악한, 신성치 않은, 무서운, 신성하지 않은, 신앙심 없는.
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“And did any of you know Miss Everdene’s father and mother?” inquired the shepherd, who found some difficulty in keeping the conversation in the desired channel.% “I knew them a little,” said Jacob Smallbury; “but they were townsfolk, and didn’t live here. They’ve been dead for years. Father, what sort of people were mis’ess’ father and mother?” “Well,” said the maltster, “he wasn’t much to look at; but she was a lovely woman. He was fond enough of her as his sweetheart.” “Used to kiss her scores and long-hundreds o’ times, so ‘twas said,” observed Coggan. “He was very proud of her, too, when they were married, as I’ve been told,” said the maltster. “Ay,” said Coggan. “He admired her so much that he used to light the candle three time a night to look at her.” “Boundless love; I shouldn’t have supposed it in the universe!” murmered Joseph Poorgrass, who habitually spoke on a large scale in his moral reflections. “Well, to be sure,” said Gabriel. “Oh, ‘tis true enough. I knowed the man and woman both well. Levi Everdene—that was the man’s name, sure. “Man,” saith I in my hurry, but he were of a higher circle of life than that—’a was a gentleman-tailor really, worth scores of pounds. And he became a very celebrated bankrupt two or three times.” “Oh, I thought he was quite a common man!” said Joseph. “Oh no, no! That man failed for heaps of money; hundreds in gold and silver.” The maltster being rather short of breath, Mr. Coggan, after absently scrutinising a coal which had fallen among the ashes, took up the narrative, with a private twirl of his eye:—
Korean bankrupt: 파산자, 지불 능력이 없는, 파산한, 파산하다, 파산시키다, 상실한, 파한산. candle: 양초, 촉광, 빛을 내는 것, 촛불에 비추어 살피다, 등불에 비쳐서 조사하다, 재산을 낭비하다, 양초 모양의 것, 별, 등불. celebrated: 유명한, 저명한. desired: 옳은, 훌륭한, 바랐던, 희망했던. fallen: 타락한, 쓰러진, 파멸한, 죽은,
떨어진, 전복된. 자랑하고 있는, 영광으로 여기는, habitually: 습관적으로, 스관적으로. 자랑으로 생각하는, 자랑할 만한, hurry: 서두르다, 서두름, 허둥대어, 자랑하다, 당당한, 교만한, 일이 급함, 서두르게하다, 쉽사리, 서두를 자랑할 만한, 물건이 자랑할 만한. 필요, 사구, 서두르게 하다, 진음곡, townsfolk: 읍민, 도시주민, 도회지 열심. 사람들. moral: 도덕의, 정신적인, 수신, twirl: 장식 글씨, 회전, 손끝으로 도덕상의, 교훈적인, 도덕, 산건 등의 이리저리 만지작 거리다, 빙글빙글 교훈, 윤리학, 윤리적인, 예절, 돌리기, 투구하다, 빙그르빙글 돌다, 몸가짐. 빙글빙글 돌다, 빙빙 돌다, 빙빙 proud: 자존심이 있는, 거만한, 돌리다, 비틀어 돌리다, 던지다.
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“Well, now, you’d hardly believe it, but that man—our Miss Everdene’s father—was one of the ficklest husbands alive, after a while. Understand? ‘a didn’t want to be fickle, but he couldn’t help it. The pore feller were faithful and true enough to her in his wish, but his heart would rove, do what he would. He spoke to me in real tribulation about it once. “Coggan,” he said, “I could never wish for a handsomer woman than I’ve got, but feeling she’s ticketed as my lawful wife, I can’t help my wicked heart wandering, do what I will.” But at last I believe he cured it by making her take off her wedding-ring and calling her by her maiden name as they sat together after the shop was shut, and so ‘a would get to fancy she was only his sweetheart, and not married to him at all. And as soon as he could thoroughly fancy he was doing wrong and committing the seventh, ‘a got to like her as well as ever, and they lived on a perfect picture of mutel love.”% “Well, ‘twas a most ungodly remedy,” murmured Joseph Poorgrass; “but we ought to feel deep cheerfulness that a happy Providence kept it from being any worse. You see, he might have gone the bad road and given his eyes to unlawfulness entirely—yes, gross unlawfulness, so to say it.” “You see,” said Billy Smallbury, “The man’s will was to do right, sure enough, but his heart didn’t chime in.” “He got so much better, that he was quite godly in his later years, wasn’t he, Jan?” said Joseph Poorgrass. “He got himself confirmed over again in a more serious way, and took to saying ‘Amen’ almost as loud as the clerk, and he liked to copy comforting verses from the tombstones. He used, too, to hold the money-plate at Let Your Light so Shine, and stand godfather to poor little comeby-chance children; and he kept a missionary box upon his table to nab folks unawares when they called; yes, and he would box the charity-boys’ ears, if they laughed in church, till they could hardly stand upright, and do other deeds of piety natural to the saintly inclined.” “Ay, at that time he thought of nothing but high things,” added Billy Smallbury. “One day Parson Thirdly met him and said, ‘Good-Morning, Mister
Korean chime: 차임, 선율, 울리다, 돌출한 가장자리, 일치하다, 조화하다, 조화가락을 맞추어 울리다, 울리어 알리다, 종악을 연주하다, 시각을알리다, 종을 울려부르다. feller: 벌목기, 벌채자, 벌목꾼, 공그르는 사람, 공그르는 기구. fickle: 변덕스러운, 변하기 쉬운. godly: 신을 공경하는, 신앙심이 깊은, 경건한, 믿음이 깊은 사람들, 믿음이 깊은, 신앙심을 돈독하게, 신앙심깊은
사람들. nab: 붙잡다, 체포하다, 후닥닥 먹다, 잡다, 움켜쥐다, 잡아채다, 무알콜 맥주. piety: 경건, 효성, 순종, 공순, 효행, 공손. pore: 숙고하다, 기공, 세공, 몰두하다, 털구멍, 털구명, 눈을 독서로 혹사시키다, 자세히 보다, 독서로 혹사시키다, 책 따위를 자세히 보다. rove: 헤매다, 배회하다, 유랑하다,
유랑, 임의로 정한 먼 과녁을 소다, 산 미끼로 견지질하다, 조방사, 항상 이동하다, 헤맴, 방랑, 거칠게 자은 실. saintly: 거룩한, 성인같은, 성도다운. tribulation: 고난, 시련, 간난. unawares: 뜻밖에, 알지 못하고, 불시에, 모르는 사이에, 모르고, 무심히, 부지중에. ungodly: 신앙심 없는, 죄많은, 사악한, 추잡한, 심한, 불경스럽게.
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Far from the Madding Crowd
Everdene; ‘tis a fine day!’ ‘Amen’ said Everdene, quite absent-like, thinking only of religion when he seed a parson. Yes, he was a very Christian man.” “Their daughter was not at all a pretty chiel at that time,” said Henery Fray. “Never should have thought she’d have growed up such a handsome body as she is.” “ ‘Tis to be hoped her temper is as good as her face.” “Well, yes; but the baily will have most to do with the business and ourselves. Ah!” Henery gazed into the ashpit, and smiled volumes of ironical knowledge.% “A queer Christian, like the Devil’s head in a cowl, as the saying is,” volunteered Mark Clark. “He is,” said Henery, implying that irony must cease at a certain point. “Between we two, man and man, I believe that man would as soon tell a lie Sundays as working-days—that I do so.” “Good faith, you do talk!” said Gabriel. “True enough,” said the man of bitter moods, looking round upon the company with the antithetic laughter that comes from a keener appreciation of the miseries of life than ordinary men are capable of. “Ah, there’s people of one sort, and people of another, but that man—bless your souls!” Gabriel thought fit to change the subject. “You must be a very aged man, malter, to have sons growed mild and ancient” he remarked. “Father’s so old that ‘a can’t mind his age, can ye, father?” interposed Jacob. “And he’s growed terrible crooked too, lately,” Jacob continued, surveying his father’s figure, which was rather more bowed than his own. “Really one may say that father there is three-double.” “Crooked folk will last a long while,” said the maltster, grimly, and not in the best humour. “Shepherd would like to hear the pedigree of yer life, father—wouldn’t ye, shepherd?”
Korean antithetic: 정반대의, 대조를 이루는, 대조되는. bowed: 굽은, 머리를 숙인, 활을 가진, 활 모양의, 활 모양을 한. cease: 그만두다, 그치다, 끝나다, 중지, 중지하다, 멎다, 멈추다-중지, 끝내다, 중단. cowl: 큰 물통, 고깔 달린 겉옷, 굴뚝 갓, 수도자, 갓, 고깔, 망토두건, 불똥막이, 집풍기, 발동기커버. crooked: 부정직한, 마음이 비뚤어진,
구부러진, 기형의, 비뚤어진, 부정하게, 부정수단으로 얻은, 허리가 구부러진, 뒤틀린, 꼬부라진, 굴곡된. grimly: 잔인하게, 엄하게, 으스스하게, 무시무시하게, 무섭게, 기분나쁘게, 험악하게. ironical: 풍자적인, 비꼬는, 반어적인. irony: 반어, 비꼼, 쇠로 만든, 풍자, 찌르는말, 쇠의, 빗댐, 쇠같은, 빈정댐, 예상외의 전개, 철의. keener: 곡꾼.
parson: 교구 목사, 목사관, 검은 동물. pedigree: 가계, 전과 기록부, 계도, 유서 있는, 가문, 족보, 순종가축의 혈통표, 혈통이 분명한, 언어의 유래, 범인의 신원 조사서, 경찰에 비치된 범인의 신원 조사서. queer: 수상한, 가짜돈, 몸이 좋지 않은, 비역쟁이, 기묘한, 술취한, 부정한, 우스운, 결딴내다, 기분 나쁜, 술에 취한. surveying: 측량, 측량술.
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71
“Ay%that I should,” said Gabriel with the heartiness of a man who had longed to hear it for several months. “What may your age be, malter?” The maltster cleared his throat in an exaggerated form for emphasis, and elongating his gaze to the remotest point of the ashpit, said, in the slow speech justifiable when the importance of a subject is so generally felt that any mannerism must be tolerated in getting at it, “Well, I don’t mind the year I were born in, but perhaps I can reckon up the places I’ve lived at, and so get it that way. I bode at Upper Longpuddle across there” (nodding to the north) “till I were eleven. I bode seven at Kingsbere” (nodding to the east) “where I took to malting. I went therefrom to Norcombe, and malted there two-and-twenty years, and-two-and-twenty years I was there turnip-hoeing and harvesting. Ah, I knowed that old place, Norcombe, years afore you were thought of, Master Oak” (Oak smiled sincere belief in the fact). “Then I malted at Durnover four year, and four year turnip-hoeing; and I was fourteen times eleven months at Millpond St. Jude’s” (nodding north-west-by-north). “Old Twills wouldn’t hire me for more than eleven months at a time, to keep me from being chargeable to the parish if so be I was disabled. Then I was three year at Mellstock, and I’ve been here one-and-thirty year come Candlemas. How much is that?” “Hundred and seventeen,” chuckled another old gentleman, given to mental arithmetic and little conversation, who had hitherto sat unobserved in a corner. “Well, then, that’s my age,” said the maltster, emphatically. “O no, father!” said Jacob. “Your turnip-hoeing were in the summer and your malting in the winter of the same years, and ye don’t ought to count-both halves father.” “Chok’ it all! I lived through the summers, didn’t I? That’s my question. I suppose ye’ll say next I be no age at all to speak of?” “Sure we shan’t,” said Gabriel, soothingly. “Ye be a very old aged person, malter,” attested Jan Coggan, also soothingly. “We all know that, and ye must have a wonderful talented constitution to be able to live so long, mustn’t he, neighbours?”
Korean arithmetic: 산수, 계산, 셈본, 초등수학, 산수의 능력, 산수의. attested: 공정 기준 합격의, 무병보증된, 증명된. bode: 징조가 나쁘다, 조짐이되다, 조짐을나타내다, 징조가 되다, 조짐을 나타내다, 예감하다, 징조가 됨, 징조이다, 조짐이 되다. chargeable: 보호를 받아야 할, 에게 돌려져야 할, 외상으로 살 수 있는, 에게 지워져야할, 부과되어야할,
고소되어야할, 후불할 수 있는, 부과 되어야할, 에게 지워져야 할. exaggerated: 과장된, 떠벌린, 비대한, 비정상적으로 확장된, 지나친. harvesting: 추수하는 일. hire: 임차료, 고용되다, 세내다, 고용하다, 세놓다, 임대료, 사용료, 임차하다, 임차, 임대하다. hitherto: 지금까지는, 지금까지. justifiable: 정당하다고 인정할 수있는, 정당한, 정당하다고
인정되는. malting: 맥아 제조. mannerism: 매너리즘, 버릇. sincere: 성실한, 진실의. soothingly: 달래어, 위로하여, 진정시키는 듯이, 누그러지게 하여, 누그러뜨려, 달래는 듯이. talented: 재능 있는, 재능이 있는. therefrom: 거기서부터. unobserved: 지켜지지않은, 관찰되지않는, 지켜지지 않은.
72
Far from the Madding Crowd
“True, true; ye must, malter, wonderful,” said the meeting unanimously.% The maltster, being now pacified, was even generous enough to voluntarily disparage in a slight degree the virtue of having lived a great many years, by mentioning that the cup they were drinking out of was three years older than he. While the cup was being examined, the end of Gabriel Oak’s flute became visible over his smock-frock pocket, and Henery Fray exclaimed, “Surely, shepherd, I seed you blowing into a great flute by now at Casterbridge?” “You did,” said Gabriel, blushing faintly. “I’ve been in great trouble, neighbours, and was driven to it. I used not to be so poor as I be now.” “Never mind, heart!” said Mark Clark. You should take it careless-like, shepherd, and your time will come. But we could thank ye for a tune, if ye bain’t too tired?” “Neither drum nor trumpet have I heard since Christmas,” said Jan Coggan. “Come, raise a tune, Master Oak!” “Ay, that I will,” said Gabriel, pulling out his flute and putting it together. “A poor tool, neighbours; but such as I can do ye shall have and welcome.” Oak then struck up “Jockey to the Fair,” and played that sparkling melody three times through accenting the notes in the third round in a most artistic and lively manner by bending his body in small jerks and tapping with his foot to beat time. “He can blow the flute very well—that ‘a can,” said a young married man, who having no individuality worth mentioning was known as “Susan Tall’s husband.” He continued, “I’d as lief as not be able to blow into a flute as well as that.” “He’s a clever man, and ‘tis a true comfort for us to have such a shepherd,” murmured Joseph Poorgrass, in a soft cadence. “We ought to feel full o’ thanksgiving that he’s not a player of ba’dy songs ‘instead of these merry tunes; for ‘twould have been just as easy for God to have made the shepherd a loose low man—a man of iniquity, so to speak it—as what he is. Yes, for our wives’ and daughters’ sakes we should feel real thanks giving.”
Korean artistic: 예술적인, 미술의, 예술의, 멋있는, 미술적인. blowing: 취입 성형, 재즈 연주, 분출하는 소리. disparage: 얕보다, 헐뜯다. drum: 북, 불러모으다, 드럼통, 고실, 북을 치고 돌아다니다, 북을 치고 돌아디니며 모집하다, 고동, 북으로 연주하다, 북을치다, 고막, 억지로 주입시키다. faintly: 희미하게, 힘없이, 가냘프게,
소심하게, 어렴풋이, 연약하게, 거품이 이는, 불꽃을 튀기는. 머무적거리며. thanksgiving: 사은, 감사, individuality: 개성, 특성, 개체, 인격, 추수감사절, 추수 감사절, 하느님에 개인, 특질, 단일체, 개체성, 개인적 대한 감사. 특성. trumpet: 트럼펫, 나팔, 나팔 같은 iniquity: 부정, 부정행위, 죄악, 죄, 소리를 내다, 나팔 모양의 물건, 나팔 불법. 불다, 나팔형 확성기, 나팔로 알리다, lief: 기꺼이, 쾌히. 퍼뜨려 알리다, 소라고둥, 나팔을 melody: 해조, 선율, 아름다운 곡조, 휴대한 전령, 퍼뜨리다. 곡, 가곡, 멜로디. voluntarily: 자유의사로, 자발적으로, sparkling: 반짝이는, 번득이는, 임의로, 자원해서.
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“True, true,—real thanksgiving!” dashed in Mark Clark conclusively, not feeling it to be of any consequence to his opinion that he had only heard about a word and three-quarters of what Joseph had said.% “Yes,” added Joseph, beginning to feel like a man in the Bible; “for evil do thrive so in these times that ye may be as much deceived in the cleanest shaved and whitest shirted man as in the raggedest tramp upon the turnpike, if I may term it so.” “Ay, I can mind yer face now, shepherd,” said Henery Fray, criticising Gabriel with misty eyes as he entered upon his second tune. “Yes—now I see ‘ee blowing into the flute I know ‘ee to be the same man I see play at Casterbridge, for yer mouth were scrimped up and yer eyes a-staring out like a strangled man’s—just as they be now.” “ ‘Tis a pity that playing the flute should make a man look such a scarecrow,” observed Mr. Mark Clark, with additional criticism of Gabriel’s countenance, the latter person jerking out, with the ghastly grimace required by the instrument, the chorus of “Dame Durden:”— ‘Twas Moll’ and Bet’, and Doll’ and Kate’, And Dor’-othy Drag’-gle Tail’. “I hope you don’t mind that young man’s bad manners in naming your features?” whispered Joseph to Gabriel. “Not at all,” said Mr. Oak. “For by nature ye be a very handsome man, shepherd,” continued Joseph Poorgrass, with winning sauvity. “Ay, that ye be, shepard,” said the company. “Thank you very much,” said Oak, in the modest tone good manners demanded, thinking, however, that he would never let Bathsheba see him playing the flute; in this resolve showing a discretion equal to that related to its sagacious inventress, the divine Minerva herself.
Korean chorus: 합창곡, 합창, 합창하다, 코러스, 일제히 내는 소리, 합창대, 합창부, 후렴, 합창 무용단, 이구 동성, 이구동성으로 말하다. conclusively: 결정적으로, 단호하게. dashed: 괘씸한, 굉장히, 낙심한, 의기 소침한, 지독히. deceived: 사기하는. ghastly: 무시무시한, 지독한, 송장같은, 핼쑥한, 파랗게 질린, 무섭게, 무서운, 할쑥한, 심한,
무시무시하게. grimace: 찡그린 얼굴, 짐짓 찌푸린 상을 하다, 얼굴을 찌푸림, 얼굴을 찌푸다, 얼굴을 찡그리기, 찌푸린 얼굴을 하다. handsome: 상당한, 활수한, 단정하게 잘 생긴, 훌륭한, 멋진. manners: 예의, 예절, 풍습. sagacious: 현명한, 슬기로운, 명민한, 기민한, 슬기롭다, 영리한. shaved: 불필요한 부품, 액세서리를 떼
낸. thrive: 번영하다, 성공하다, 성장하다, 부자가 되다, 잘 자라다, 무성해지다, 을 사는 보람으로 삼다, 사는 보람으로 삼다, 튼튼하게 자라다. tramp: 매춘부, 부정기 화물선, 터벅터벅 걷다, 방랑자, 방랑하다, 도보 여행하다, 쿵쿵걷다, 짓밟다, 짖밟다, 긴 도보 여행, 무거운 발소리. turnpike: 유료 도로, 통행료를 받는 문, 유료 고속 도로, 통행세 받는 문.
74
Far from the Madding Crowd
“Ah, when I and my wife were married at Norcombe Church,” said the old maltster, not pleased at finding himself left out of the subject, “we were called the handsomest couple in the neighbourhood—everybody said so.” “Danged if ye bain’t altered now, malter,” said a voice with the vigour natural to the enunciation of a remarkably evident truism. It came from the old man in the background, whose offensiveness and spiteful ways were barely atoned for by the occasional chuckle he contributed to general laughs.% “O no, no,” said Gabriel. “Don’t ye play no more shepherd” said Susan Tall’s husband, the young married man who had spoken once before. “I must be moving and when there’s tunes going on I seem as if hung in wires. If I thought after I’d left that music was still playing, and I not there, I should be quite melancholy-like.” “What’s yer hurry then, Laban?” inquired Coggan. “You used to bide as late as the latest.” “Well, ye see, neighbours, I was lately married to a woman, and she’s my vocation now, and so ye see——” The young man halted lamely. “New Lords new laws, as the saying is, I suppose,” remarked Coggan. “Ay, ‘a b’lieve—ha, ha!” said Susan Tall’s husband, in a tone intended to imply his habitual reception of jokes without minding them at all. The young man then wished them good-night and withdrew. Henery Fray was the first to follow. Then Gabriel arose and went off with Jan Coggan, who had offered him a lodging. A few minutes later, when the remaining ones were on their legs and about to depart, Fray came back again in a hurry. Flourishing his finger ominously he threw a gaze teeming with tidings just where his eye alighted by accident, which happened to be in Joseph Poorgrass’s face. “O—what’s the matter, what’s the matter, Henery?” said Joseph, starting back. “What’s a-brewing, Henrey?” asked Jacob and Mark Clark.
Korean bide: 살다, 기다리다, 멀물다, 참다, 때를 기다리다. chuckle: 킬킬 웃다, 킬킬 웃음, 싱글싱글 웃다, 싱그레 웃음, 만족해 하다, 만족의 미소를 짓다, 꼬꼬거리다, 꼬꼬, 고꼬 울다, 킬킬 웃는 소리, 킬킬 웃음의. depart: 벗어나다, 출발하다, 떠나다, 빗나가다, 세상을 떠나다. enunciation: 발음, 언명, 선언, 공표, 똑똑한 말투.
flourishing: 번영하는, 무성하는, 융성하는, 무성한, 융성한, 무성하는 것. habitual: 습관적인, 습관상의, 평소의, 스관적인. imply: 함축하다, 의 뜻을 포함하다, 의미하다, 암시하다, 수반하다, 뜻하다, 내포하다, 포함하다. lamely: 절름발이의, 앞뒤가 맞지 않는, 불충분한. ominously: 불길하게도.
remarkably: 두드러지게, 몹시, 현저하게, 뚜렷하게, 매우. spiteful: 짓궂은, 악의가 있는. teeming: 풍부한, 우글우글한, 지식이 많은, 새끼가 많은, 다산의, 넘치는, 풍부함. tidings: 소식, 통지, 사건, 기별. truism: 자명한 이치, 진부한 문구. vigour: 정력, 활기, 힘, 구속력. vocation: 적성, 천직, 신의 부르심, 직업, 신명, 장사, 재능, 사명, 사명감.
Thomas Hardy
75
“Baily Pennyways—Baily Pennyways—I said so; yes, I said so!” “What, found out stealing anything?” “Stealing it is. The news is, that after Miss Everdene got home she went out again to see all was safe, as she usually do, and coming in found Baily Pennyways creeping down the granary steps with half a a bushel of barley. She fleed at him like a cat—never such a tomboy as she is—of course I speak with closed doors?” “You do—you do, Henery.” “She fleed at him, and, to cut a long story short, he owned to having carried off five sack altogether, upon her promising not to persecute him. Well, he’s turned out neck and crop, and my question is, who’s going to be baily now?” The question was such a profound one that Henery was obliged to drink there and then from the large cup till the bottom was distinctly visible inside. Before he had replaced it on the table, in came the young man, Susan Tall’s husband, in a still greater hurry.% “Have ye heard the news that’s all over parish?” “About Baily Pennyways?” “But besides that?” “No—not a morsel of it!” they replied, looking into the very midst of Laban Tall as if to meet his words half-way down his throat. “What a night of horrors!” murmured Joseph Poorgrass, waving his hands spasmodically. “I’ve had the news-bell ringing in my left ear quite bad enough for a murder, and I’ve seen a magpie all alone!” “Fanny Robin—Miss Everdene’s youngest servant—can’t be found. They’ve been wanting to lock up the door these two hours, but she isn’t come in. And they don’t know what to do about going to bed for fear of locking her out. They wouldn’t be so concerned if she hadn’t been noticed in such low spirits these last few days, and Maryann d’ think the beginning of a crowner’s inquest has happened to the poor girl.”
Korean barley: 보리. bushel: 부셸, 부쉘단위, 고쳐 짓다, 부셸수, 옷을 고쳐 짓다, 대량, 많은 양. crop: 멀떠구니, 심다, 자르다, 수확하다, 수확고, 채찍의 손잡이, 무리, 노두, 농작물, 동물 한 마리 분의 무두질한 가죽, 막깎기. granary: 곡창, 곡물창고. inquest: 검시, 심리, 배심, 집합적 검시배심원, 검시관.
magpie: 까치, 수다쟁이, 비둘기 일종, 비둘기의 일종. midst: 한가운데, 중앙. persecute: 괴롭히다, 지근거리다, 박해 하다, 특히 이교도 등을 학대하다, 성가시게 괴롭히다, 학대하다. profound: 깊은, 마음으로부터의, 심원한, 정중한, 마음에서 우러나는, 충심의, 의미 심장한, 심해, 깊은 속마음, 심연, 충분한.
ringing: 울리는, 울려퍼지는, 울림, 공명, 이명. sack: 약탈, 마대, 약탈하다, 해고, 잠자리, 주머니 부대, 부대, 침낭, 누, 큰 자루, 퇴짜. spasmodically: 경련으로, 발작적으로, 하다말다하여. stealing: 훔침, 도루, 훔친물건. tomboy: 말괄량이. wanting: 모자라는, 부족한, 지혜가 모자라는, 이 없이.
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“Oh—’tis burned—’tis burned!” came from Joseph Poorgrass’s dry lips.% “No—’tis drowned!” said Tall. “Or ‘tis her father’s razor!” suggested Billy Smallbury, with a vivid sense of detail. “Well—Miss Everdene wants to speak to one or two of us before we go to bed. What with this trouble about the baily, and now about the girl, mis’ess is almost wild.” They all hastened up the lane to the farmhouse, excepting the old maltster, whom neither news, fire, rain, nor thunder could draw from his hole. There, as the others’ footsteps died away he sat down again and continued gazing as usual into the furnace with his red, bleared eyes. From the bedroom window above their heads Bathsheba’s head and shoulders, robed in mystic white, were dimly seen extended into the air. “Are any of my men among you?” she said anxiously. “Yes, ma’am, several,” said Susan Tall’s husband. “To-morrow morning I wish two or three of you to make inquiries in the villages round if they have seen such a person as Fanny Robin. Do it quietly; there is no reason for alarm as yet. She must have left whilst we were all at the fire.” “I beg yer pardon, but had she any young man courting her in the parish, ma’am?” asked Jacob Smallbury. “I don’t know,” said Bathsheba. “I’ve never heard of any such thing, ma’am,” said two or three. “It is hardly likely, either,” continued Bathsheba. “For any lover of hers might have come to the house if he had been a respectable lad. The most mysterious matter connected with her absence—indeed, the only thing which gives me serious alarm—is that she was seen to go out of the house by Maryann with only her indoor working gown on—not even a bonnet.”
Korean bedroom: 침실, 침실용의, 통근자가 사는. excepting: 말고는, 을 제외하면, 을 빼고, -을 빼고, 을 제외하고. farmhouse: 농가. furnace: 용광로, 시련, 화덕, 몹시 더운 곳, 작열하는곳, 작열하는 곳, 어려운 시련의 장소, 난방로, 노, 아궁이. gown: 잠옷, 긴 겉옷, 야회복, 화장복, 가운, 대학생, 겉옷, 대학 정복,
화장옷, 대학인. 상징의. indoor: 옥내의, 실내의. pardon: 용서, 특사, 은사, 용서하다, lad: 젊은이, 소년, 남자, 녀석, 사면, 사면하다, 면죄부, 교황의 면죄, 일반적으로 남자. 눈감아 주다, 용서하다 용서, 교황의 lover: 애호자, 연인, 애인, 찬미자, 사죄. 문예 따위의 애호자. thunder: 위협, 우레, 천둥, 비난, 호통, mysterious: 불가사의한, 이상한, 장기를 가로채다, 요란한 울림, 신비한, 신비적인. 천둥치다, 위협하다, 호통치다, mystic: 신비한, 신비주으자, 비교의, 요란한 소리를 내다. 비교의-신비주으자, 비법의, 신비가, vivid: 생생한, 선명한, 똑똑한, 산뜻한, 신비적인, 신비주의적인, 정신적 발랄한, 뜻한, 밝은.
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“And you mean, ma’am, excusing my words, that a young woman would hardly go to see her young man without dressing up,” said Jacob, turning his mental vision upon past experiences. “That’s true—she would not, ma’am.” “She had, I think, a bundle, though I couldn’t see very well,” said a female voice from another window, which seemed that of Maryann. “But she had no young man about here. Hers lives in Casterbridge, and I believe he’s a soldier.” “Do you know his name?” Bathsheba said.% “No, mistress; she was very close about it.” “Perhaps I might be able to find out if I went to Casterbridge barracks,” said William Smallbury. “Very well; if she doesn’t return tomorrow, mind you go there and try to discover which man it is, and see him. I feel more responsible than I should if she had had any friends or relations alive. I do hope she has come to no harm through a man of that kind.... And then there’s this disgraceful affair of the bailiff—but I can’t speak of him now.” Bathsheba had so many reasons for uneasiness that it seemed she did not think it worth while to dwell upon any particular one. “Do as I told you, then,” she said in conclusion, closing the casement. “Ay, ay, mistress; we will,” they replied, and moved away. That night at Coggan’s, Gabriel Oak, beneath the screen of closed eyelids, was busy with fancies, and full of movement, like a river flowing rapidly under its ice. Night had always been the time at which he saw Bathsheba most vividly, and through the slow hours of shadow he tenderly regarded her image now. It is rarely that the pleasures of the imagination will compensate for the pain of sleeplessness, but they possibly did with Oak to-night, for the delight of merely seeing her effaced for the time his perception of the great difference between seeing and possessing. He also thought of plans for fetching his few utensils and books from Norcombe. The Young Man’s Best Companion, The Farrier’s Sure Guide, The Veterinary Surgeon, Paradise Lost, The Pilgrim’s Progress, Robinson Crusoe, Ash’s
Korean bundle: 꾸러미, 다발, 다발지어 묶다, 묶음, 덩어리, 관속, 거금. casement: 여닫이창, 틀, 덮개, 여닫이 창의 창틀, 여닫이 창, 창문, 싸개. compensate: 보상하다, 구매력을 안정시키다, 보수를 치르다, 보정하다, 보충하다, 갚다, 다, 메우다, 변상하다, 보상을 하다, 지불하다. delight: 기쁨, 기뻐하다, 즐기다, 즐겁게하다, 유쾌, 기쁘게 하는 것,
매우 기쁘게 하다. disgraceful: 수치스러운, 욕된. dressing: 드레싱, 마무리, 몸치장, 장식, 붕대, 끝손질, 비료, 손질, 엄한 질책, 옷입기. dwell: 살다, 거주하다, 곰곰이 생각하다, 천천히발음하다, 천천히 발음하다, 길게논하다, 곰곰이생각하다, 길게 논하다, 머무르다, 발을 올리는 것이 더디다. fetching: 사람의 눈을 끄는, 매혹하는.
flowing: 흐르는, 유창한, 늘어진, 미끈하게 머리, 물 흐르는 듯한, 미끈하게 처진, 조수가 밀려 들어오는, 넘치도록 많은. mistress: 정부, 애인, 여교사, 주부, 부인, 여지배자, 여주인, 연인, 여왕, 한 집안의 안 주인, 주인. tenderly: 상냥하게, 예민하게, 상하기 쉽게, 유약하게. vividly: 생생하게, 발랄하게, 선명하게.
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Dictionary, the Walkingame’s Arithmetic, constituted his library; and though a limited series, it was one from which he had acquired more sound information by diligent perusal than many a man of opportunities has done from a furlong of laden shelves.%
Korean acquired: 획득한, 습득한, 후천적인. 제한하는, 입헌제의, 승객수와 diligent: 부지런한, 근면한. 정차역을 제한하는. furlong: 펄롱. perusal: 숙독, 통독. laden: 실린, 고민하는, 괴로워하는, series: 시리즈, 일련, 열, 직렬, 급수, 짐을 실은. 통, 수열, 연속, 음렬, 총서, 연속 library: 장서, 서재, 표준 프로그램의 시합. 수집, 도서관, 문고, 독서 클럽, sound: 소리, 수심을 재다, 소음, 개인의 문고, 총서. 건전한, 해협, 타진하다, 알리다, limited: 얼마안되는, 유한의, 좁은, 부레, 인상, 확실한, 울리다. 유한 책임의, 회사가 유한 책임의, 제한된, 열차 따위 승객수와 정차역을
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CHAPTER IX THE HOMESTEAD—A VISITOR—HALFCONFIDENCES
By%daylight, the Bower of Oak’s new-found mistress, Bathsheba Everdene, presented itself as a hoary building, of the early stage of Classic Renaissance as regards its architecture, and of a proportion which told at a glance that, as is so frequently the case, it had once been the memorial hall upon a small estate around it, now altogether effaced as a distinct property, and merged in the vast tract of a non-resident landlord, which comprised several such modest demesnes. Fluted pilasters, worked from the solid stone, decorated its front, and above the roof the chimneys were panelled or columnar, some coped gables with finials and like features still retaining traces of their Gothic extraction. Soft brown mosses, like faded velveteen, formed cushions upon the stone tiling, and tufts of the houseleek or sengreen sprouted from the eaves of the low surrounding buildings. A gravel walk leading from the door to the road in front was encrusted at the sides with more moss—here it was a silver-green variety, the nut-brown of the gravel being visible to the width of only a foot or two in the centre. This circumstance, and the generally sleepy air of the whole prospect
Korean columnar: 원주의, 종란식으로 인쇄한, 원주형의. decorated: 장식식의, 훈장을 받은, 훌륭하게 꾸민, 장식된. eaves: 처마. extraction: 뽑아냄, 풀이, 추출, 뽑아낸 것, 엑스, 혈통, 짜냄, 초록, 인용구, 달여냄, 발췌. fluted: 홈이 있는, 세로 홈을 판, 피리 소리의, 저 소리의, 세로 홈을 기둥. formed: 생물적 특징을 갖춘, 형성된.
hoary: 오래된, 고색이 창연한, 나이 들어 점잖은, 백발의, 회백색의, 하얗게 된. houseleek: 꿩의 비름과의 풀, 돌나물과의 잡초. nut-brown: 밤색의, 소녀의 얼굴 따위가 밤색의, 에일 따위가 밤색의, 에일 따위가 적갈색의, 적갈색의, 소녀의 얼굴 따위가 적갈색의. regards: 문안 인사, 편지 따위의 문안 인사.
sleepy: 졸음이 오는 듯한, 졸린, 너무 익어 속이 썩기 시작한, 잠자는 듯한, 졸리는. tiling: 기와 이기, 타일, 기와 지붕, 기와, 기와류, 기와지붕, 타일 깔기, 타일붙이기, 타일을 깐 면. tract: 소책자, 팜플렛, 지역, 관, 넓이, 기간, 계통, 넓은 땅, 소논문, 다발, 넓은 면적. velveteen: 무명벨벳.
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here, together with the animated and contrasting state of the reverse facade, suggested to the imagination that on the adaptation of the building for farming purposes the vital principle of the house had turned round inside its body to face the other way. Reversals of this kind, strange deformities, tremendous paralyses, are often seen to be inflicted by trade upon edifices—either individual or in the aggregate as streets and towns—which were originally planned for pleasure alone.% Lively voices were heard this morning in the upper rooms, the main staircase to which was of hard oak, the balusters, heavy as bed-posts, being turned and moulded in the quaint fashion of their century, the handrail as stout as a parapet-top, and the stairs themselves continually twisting round like a person trying to look over his shoulder. Going up, the floors above were found to have a very irregular surface, rising to ridges, sinking into valleys; and being just then uncarpeted, the face of the boards was seen to be eaten into innumerable vermiculations. Every window replied by a clang to the opening and shutting of every door, a tremble followed every bustling movement, and a creak accompanied a walker about the house, like a spirit, wherever he went. In the room from which the conversation proceeded Bathsheba and her servant-companion, Liddy Smallbury were to be discovered sitting upon the floor, and sorting a complication of papers, books, bottles, and rubbish spread out thereon—remnants from the household stores of the late occupier. Liddy, the maltster’s great-granddaughter, was about Bathsheba’s equal in age, and her face was a prominent advertisement of the light-hearted English country girl. The beauty her features might have lacked in form was amply made up for by perfection of hue, which at this winter-time was the softened ruddiness on a surface of high rotundity that we meet with in a Terburg or a Gerard Douw; and, like the presentations of those great colourists, it was a face which kept well back from the boundary between comeliness and the ideal. Though elastic in nature she was less daring than Bathsheba, and occasionally showed some earnestness, which consisted half of genuine feeling, and half of mannerliness superadded by way of duty.
Korean adaptation: 적응, 개작, 각색. amply: 충분히, 널히, 널리. animated: 싱싱한, 기운찬, 살아있는, 생기가 있는. bustling: 부산스러운, 바쁜 듯한, 떠들썩한, 소란한, 부산함, 분잡한 바쁨, 붐비는, 부산스러움. clang: 뗑하고 울리다, 그소리, 쾅울리다, 그 소리, 뗑그렁하고 울리게 하다, 뗑그렁하고 울리다, 뗑하고 울리게 하다, 철커덩하고
울리다, 철커덩하고 울리게 하다. comeliness: 예쁨, 적합, 단정함. creak: 삐걱거리다, 삐걱거리는 소리, 삐걱거리게 하다, 삐걱거림, 키익키익울리는 소리. earnestness: 열심. facade: 정면, 외관, 허울, 사물의 외관, 겉보기, 전면. great-granddaughter: 증손녀. handrail: 난간. innumerable: 무수한, 셀수 없는, 이루
셀 수 없는. light-hearted: 마음편한. quaint: 고풍이며 아취 있는, 색다르고 재미있는, 기이한, 별스러워 재미있는. rotundity: 비만, 구상, 구형, 낭랑한 목소리, 낭랑함, 둥근 물건, 둥긁, 똥똥함, 우렁찬, 원형. ruddiness: 불그스름함, 불그스레함, 붉음, 빨간 빛. sorting: 갈라놓음, 구분.
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Through a partly-opened door the noise of a scrubbing-brush led up to the charwoman, Maryann Money, a person who for a face had a circular disc, furrowed less by age than by long gazes of perplexity at distant objects. To think of her was to get good-humoured; to speak of her was to raise the image of a dried Normandy pippin.% “Stop your scrubbing a moment,” said Bathsheba through the door to her. “I hear something.” Maryann suspended the brush. The tramp of a horse was apparent, approaching the front of the building. The paces slackened, turned in at the wicket, and, what was most unusual, came up the mossy path close to the door. The door was tapped with the end of a crop or stick. “What impertinence!” said Liddy, in a low voice. “To ride up the footpath like that! Why didn’t he stop at the gate? Lord! ‘Tis a gentleman! I see the top of his hat.” “Be quiet!” said Bathsheba. The further expression of Liddy’s concern was continued by aspect instead of narrative. “Why doesn’t Mrs. Coggan go to the door?” Bath-sheba continued. Rat-tat-tat-tat resounded more decisively from Bath-sheba’s oak. “Maryann, you go!” said she, fluttering under the onset of a crowd of romantic possibilities. “Oh ma’am—see, here’s a mess!” The argument was unanswerable after a glance at Maryann. “Liddy—you must,” said Bathsheba. Liddy held up her hands and arms, coated with dust from the rubbish they were sorting, and looked imploringly at her mistress. “There—Mrs. Coggan is going!” said Bathsheba, exhaling her relief in the form of a long breath which had lain in her bosom a minute or more.
Korean charwoman: 파출부, 잡역부, 날품팔이 여자, 빌딩의 날품팔이. circular: 원형의, 회람의, 순회의, 순환성의, 에두른, 원의, 회보, 안내장, 간접적인, 고리 모양의, 고리모양의. coated: 방수가공한, 광을 낸, 상의를 걸친, 겉에 광을 낸, 겉에 바른, 광을 번쩍이는. disc: 편편한 원반, 편편한 원반 모양의 물건, 원반의 뜻, 원반, 레코드의 뜻,
디스크, 디스코테크, 날개 바퀴, 평원형의 표면. dried: 건조한. fluttering: 펄럭이다. footpath: 작은길, 보도. furrowed: 헤치고 나아가는, 에 주름살지게 하는, 이랑을 짓는, 주름살이 지는. good-humoured: 기분 좋은. imploringly: 애원적으로, 탄원하여. mossy: 이끼 낀, 이끼 같은, 케케묵은.
onset: 개시, 공격, 습격. perplexity: 난처한 일, 당황, 혼란, 분규, 난국, 곤혹. unanswerable: 대답할 수 없는, 논박할 수 없는, 책임이 없는, 반박할 수 없는, 답변할 수 없는. unusual: 유별난, 보통이 아닌, 진기한, 별난, 비범한. wicket: 삼주문, 작은 문, 창구, 개찰구, 쪽문, 칠 차례, 회전식 입구, 수문, 위켓, 문, 이크스형 회전문.
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The door opened, and a deep voice said— “Is Miss Everdene at home?” “I’ll see, sir,” said Mrs. Coggan, and in a minute appeared in the room.% “Dear, what a thirtover place this world is!” continued Mrs. Coggan (a wholesome-looking lady who had a voice for each class of remark according to the emotion involved; who could toss a pancake or twirl a mop with the accuracy of pure mathematics, and who at this moment showed hands shaggy with fragments of dough and arms encrusted with flour). “I am never up to my elbows, Miss, in making a pudding but one of two things do happen—either my nose must needs begin tickling, and I can’t live without scratching it, or somebody knocks at the door. Here’s Mr. Boldwood wanting to see you, Miss Everdene.” A woman’s dress being a part of her countenance, and any disorder in the one being of the same nature with a malformation or wound in the other, Bathsheba said at once— “I can’t see him in this state. Whatever shall I do?” Not-at-homes were hardly naturalized in Weatherbury farmhouses, so Liddy suggested—”Say you’re a fright with dust, and can’t come down.” “Yes—that sounds very well,” said Mrs. Coggan, critically. “Say I can’t see him—that will do.” Mrs. Coggan went downstairs, and returned the answer as requested, adding, however, on her own responsibility, “Miss is dusting bottles, sir, and is quite a object—that’s why ‘tis.” “Oh, very well,” said the deep voice indifferently. “All I wanted to ask was, if anything had been heard of Fanny Robin?” “Nothing, sir—but we may know to-night. William Smallbury is gone to Casterbridge, where her young man lives, as is supposed, and the other men be inquiring about everywhere.” The horse’s tramp then recommenced and retreated, and the door closed.
Korean accuracy: 정확, 정밀, 정확성. critically: 혹평하여, 비평적으로, 아슬아슬하게, 위태롭게, 위급하게, 가까스로. dough: 반죽, 생빵, 돈, 연한 덩어리, 가루 반죽. dusting: 청소, 구타, 먼지 털기, 가루 살포. indifferently: 무관심하게, 상당히, 시원치 않게. knocks: 녹스.
malformation: 기형, 불구, 보기 흉한 것. mop: 찡그린 얼굴, 얼굴을 찡그리다, 이익을 빨아 먹다, 훔쳐 내다, 자루걸레, 몹 자루걸레로 닦다, 자루걸레로 닦다, 소제하다, 땀 따위를 닦다, 닦다, 끝맺음. pancake: 팬케이크, 고형분, 수평 낙하, 수평 낙하하다, 프라이팬으로 얇고 판판하게 구운 팬케이크, 핫 케이크, 털썩 떨어지기, 수평 낙하
착륙을 시키다, 수평 낙하 착륙을 하다, 팬케이크에 의한 화장. shaggy: 털복숭이의, 털이 더부룩한, 털 북숭이의, 길고 부드러운 털이 있는, 털이 많은, 풀숲이 많은, 얽히고 설킨. toss: 단숨에 들이켜다, 던지다, 흥분, 돈던지기를 하여 결정짓다, 아래위로 몹시 흔들다번롱하다, 상하의 동요, 낙마, 높이 쳐 올리다, 손쉽게 해 치우다, 던져올리다, 던지기.
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“Who is Mr. Boldwood?” said Bathsheba.% “A gentleman-farmer at Little Weatherbury.” “Married?” “No, miss.” “How old is he?” “Forty, I should say—very handsome—rather stern-looking—and rich.” “What a bother this dusting is! I am always in some unfortunate plight or other,” Bathsheba said, complainingly. “Why should he inquire about Fanny?” “Oh, because, as she had no friends in her childhood, he took her and put her to school, and got her her place here under your uncle. He’s a very kind man that way, but Lord—there!” “What?” “Never was such a hopeless man for a woman! He’s been courted by sixes and sevens—all the girls, gentle and simple, for miles round, have tried him. Jane Perkins worked at him for two months like a slave, and the two Miss Taylors spent a year upon him, and he cost Farmer Ives’s daughter nights of tears and twenty pounds’ worth of new clothes; but Lord—the money might as well have been thrown out of the window.” A little boy came up at this moment and looked in upon them. This child was one of the Coggans, who, with the Smallburys, were as common among the families of this district as the Avons and Derwents among our rivers. He always had a loosened tooth or a cut finger to show to particular friends, which he did with an air of being thereby elevated above the common herd of afflictionless humanity—to which exhibition people were expected to say “Poor child!” with a dash of congratulation as well as pity. “I’ve got a pen-nee!” said Master Coggan in a scanning measure. “Well—who gave it you, Teddy?” said Liddy. “Mis-terr Bold-wood! He gave it to me for opening the gate.” “What did he say?”
Korean complainingly: 투덜대며, 불평스러운 듯이, 불만스레, 불평하며, 투덜거리며. congratulation: 축하, 경하, 축사. dash: 대시, 끼얹다, 단숨에 하다, 내던지다, 단거리 경주, 기운, 기미, 기를 꺽다, 허세, 충동, 위세. district: 지방, 지구, 구역, 교구, 선거구. herd: 군중, 몰아 모으다, 지키다, 무리, 떼지어 모이다, 민중.목자,
목자, 민중, 떼를 짓다, 떼를 모으다, 군중의. hopeless: 가망없는, 절감의, 희망없는, 희망을 잃은, 쓸모없는. pity: 동정, 연민, 애석한 일, 가엾게 여기다, 유감의 원인-가엾게 여기다, 가엾게 생각하다, 불쌍히 생각하다, 불쌍함. plight: 상태, 서약, 서약하다, 곤경, 보통 나쁜 상태, 맹세하다, 맹세. scanning: 주사, 스캐닝, 정사,
운율분석, 정사하는. slave: 노예, 뼈빠지게 일하다, 노예의, 노예처럼 시키다, 노예처럼 일하는 사람, 노예처럼 일하다, 노예개미, 종속 장치로서 작동시키다, 노예같이 일하는 사람, 사로빠진 사람, 종속 장치. unfortunate: 유감스러운, 불길한, 불행한, 불행한 결과를 가져오는, 불운한 사람, 불운한, 적당하지 않은, 불행한 사람.
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“He said, ‘Where are you going, my little man?’ and I said, ‘To Miss Everdene’s please,’ and he said, ‘She is a staid woman, isn’t she, my little man?’ and I said, ‘Yes.’ “ “You naughty child! What did you say that for?” “ ‘Cause he gave me the penny!” “What a pucker everything is in!” said Bathsheba, discontentedly when the child had gone. “Get away, Maryann, or go on with your scrubbing, or do something! You ought to be married by this time, and not here troubling me!” “Ay, mistress—so I did. But what between the poor men I won’t have, and the rich men who won’t have me, I stand as a pelicon in the wilderness!” “Did anybody ever want to marry you miss?” Liddy ventured to ask when they were again alone. “Lots of ‘em, I daresay?” Bathsheba paused, as if about to refuse a reply, but the temptation to say yes, since it was really in her power was irresistible by aspiring virginity, in spite of her spleen at having been published as old.% “A man wanted to once,” she said, in a highly experienced tone and the image of Gabriel Oak, as the farmer, rose before her. “How nice it must seem!” said Liddy, with the fixed features of mental realization. “And you wouldn’t have him?” “He wasn’t quite good enough for me.” “How sweet to be able to disdain, when most of us are glad to say, ‘Thank you!’ I seem I hear it. ‘No, sir—I’m your better.’ or ‘Kiss my foot, sir; my face is for mouths of consequence.’ And did you love him, miss?” “Oh, no. But I rather liked him.” “Do you now?” “Of course not—what footsteps are those I hear?” Liddy looked from a back window into the courtyard behind, which was now getting low-toned and dim with the earliest films of night. A crooked file of men was approaching the back door. The whole string of trailing individuals
Korean aspiring: 큰뜻이 있는, 갈망하는, 열망하는, 상승하는, 대망을 품고 있는. courtyard: 안뜰, 안마당, 마당. discontentedly: 불만을 품게. disdain: 경멸, 경멸하다, 경멸하다경멸적인, 경멸적인, 경멸감, 할 가치가 없다고 생각하다. irresistible: 저항할 수 없는, 불문곡직의, 좋다 할수없는, 제어할 수 없는, 억누를수 없는, 사람을
녹이는싫다, 누를 수 없는, 꼼짝 못하게 하는. pucker: 주름, 주름지다, 주름을 잡다, 주름살 짓다, 주름살, 주르잡히다, 주름이 잡히다, 의 주름을 잡다. realization: 현금화, 현실화, 실현, 인식, 실정을 앎, 실물같이 그림, 취득, 사실이라고 생각함, 정말이라고 생각함, 정말이라고 느낌, 정말이라고 깨달음. spite: 악의, 원한, 앙심으로, 에 짓궂게
굴다, 을 돌보지 않고, 에도 불구하고, 짓궂게 굴다, 앙갚음하다. spleen: 비장, 지라, 우울, 노여움, 언짢음, 원한, 의기소침, 기분이 언짢음. staid: 침착한, 차분한, 착실한. trailing: 길게 나부끼는, 질질끌리는, 기는. virginity: 처녀임, 순결, 처녀성, 처녀동정임.
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advanced in the completest balance of intention, like the remarkable creatures known as Chain Salpae, which, distinctly organized in other respects, have one will common to a whole family. Some were, as usual, in snow-white smockfrocks of Russia duck, and some in whitey-brown ones of drabbet—marked on the wrists, breasts, backs, and sleeves with honeycomb-work. Two or three women in pattens brought up the rear.% “The Philistines be upon us,” said Liddy, making her nose white against the glass. “Oh, very well. Maryann, go down and keep them in the kitchen till I am dressed, and then show them in to me in the hall.”
Korean advanced: 고등의, 진보적인, 전진한, 진보의, 진보한, 많이 경과한, 진본한, 많은. dressed: 요리 준비가 된, 옷을 입은, 과거분사, 손질을 한. duck: 오리, 피하다, 수륙양용 트럭, 오리의 고기, 돈을 물쓰듯하다, 귀여운사람, 귀여운 사람, 홱머리를숙이다, 물에 쑥 잠기게하다, 물에쑥잠기게하다, 홱 머리를 숙이다. intention: 의지, 결혼할 의사, 의미,
취지, 목적, 의향, 치유, 유합, 합창. kitchen: 부엌, 주방, 부엌의, 부엌용의. nose: 코, 돌출부, 후각, 전진하다, 냄새맡다, 코를 비벼대다, 찾다, 냄새를 맡아내다, 직각적 식별력, 냄새 맡다, 잡이. ones: 그 사람의, 사람의. organized: 조직된, 계획된, 유기적인, 노동조합에 가입된, 정돈된. remarkable: 주목할 만한, 비범한,
이상한, 현저한, 보통이 아닌, 드문, 두드러진, 놀랄만한, 비상한, 뛰어난. respects: 인사. snow-white: 눈빛. till: 까지, 갈다, 돈궤, 서랍, 귀중품함, 할 때까지는, 하여 마침내, 표석 점토, 배양하다, 땅을 갈다, 까지줄곧. usual: 보통의, 일상의, 예의, 언제나의, 통상의, 여느 때의 건강 상태, 평소에 볼 수 있는.
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CHAPTER X MISTRESS AND MEN
Half-an-hour%later Bathsheba, in finished dress, and followed by Liddy, entered the upper end of the old hall to find that her men had all deposited themselves on a long form and a settle at the lower extremity. She sat down at a table and opened the time-book, pen in her hand, with a canvas money-bag beside her. From this she poured a small heap of coin. Liddy chose a position at her elbow and began to sew, sometimes pausing and looking round, or with the air of a privileged person, taking up one of the half-sovereigns lying before her and surveying it merely as a work of art, while strictly preventing her countenance from expressing any wish to possess it as money. “Now before I begin, men,” said Bathsheba, “I have two matters to speak of. The first is that the bailiff is dismissed for thieving, and that I have formed a resolution to have no bailiff at all, but to manage everything with my own head and hands.” The men breathed an audible breath of amazement. “The next matter is, have you heard anything of Fanny?” “Nothing, ma’am.”
Korean amazement: 놀람, 소스라침. audible: 들리는, 들을 수 있는. breathed: 무성음의. coin: 경화, 주조하다, 가짜돈을 만들다, 경화를 넣으면 작동하는, 경화의, 만들어내다, 주화, 화폐를 주조하다, 금전, 돈, 화폐-주조하다. elbow: 팔꿈치, 기역자 관-팔꿈치로 찌르다, 몰두하여, 분주하여, 의복이 팔꿈치가 뚫어져, 팔꿈치로 찌르다, 기역자 관, 가난하여, 밀어 제치고
나아가다, 엘자 모양의 것, 팔꿈치 모양의 것. extremity: 말단, 수족, 선단, 곤경, 비상수단, 끝, 극한, 극단, 극도, 극단책, 앞끝. pen: 펜, 쓰다, 우리, 축사, 우리에 넣다, 구치소, 가두다, 백조의 암컷, 문체, 울타리속에 넣다, 편지 따위를 쓰다. possess: 소유하다, 유지하다, 손에 넣다, 잡다, 지배하다, 획득하다,
들리다, 붙잡다, 자제하다, 에 붙다. privileged: 특권이 있는, 면책특권의. settle: 해결하다, 진정시키다, 가라앉다, 결정하다, 놓다, 식민하다, 자리잡게 하다, 안정시키다, 주다, 결심하다, 이주하다. sew: 꿰매어 붙이다, 바느질하다, 깁다, 박다, 꿰매다, 꿰매어 막다, 재봉하다, 재봉하여 만들다, 철하다. strictly: 엄한, 절대적인, 정확한, 엄격하게.
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“Have you done anything?” “I met Farmer Boldwood,” said Jacob Smallbury, “and I went with him and two of his men, and dragged Newmill Pond, but we found nothing.” “And the new shepherd have been to Buck’s Head, by Yalbury, thinking she had gone there, but nobody had seed her,” said Laban Tall.% “Hasn’t William Smallbury been to Casterbridge?” “Yes, ma’am, but he’s not yet come home. He promised to be back by six.” “It wants a quarter to six at present,” said Bathsheba, looking at her watch. “I daresay he’ll be in directly. Well, now then”—she looked into the book— ”Joseph Poorgrass, are you there?” “Yes, sir—ma’am I mane,” said the person addressed. “I be the personal name of Poorgrass.” “And what are you?” “Nothing in my own eye. In the eye of other people—well, I don’t say it; though public thought will out.” “What do you do on the farm?” “I do do carting things all the year, and in seed time I shoots the rooks and sparrows, and helps at pig-killing, sir.” “How much to you?” “Please nine and ninepence and a good halfpenny where ‘twas a bad one, sir—ma’am I mane.” “Quite correct. Now here are ten shillings in addition as a small present, as I am a new comer.” Bathsheba blushed slightly at the sense of being generous in public, and Henery Fray, who had drawn up towards her chair, lifted his eyebrows and fingers to express amazement on a small scale. “How much do I owe you—that man in the corner—what’s your name?” continued Bathsheba.
Korean continued: 계속된, 연장된, 연속되고 늘어진, 잡아당겨 일그러진, 그어진. owe: 빚이 있다, 빚지고 있다, 은혜를 있는, 계속하는, 존속하는, express: 명시된, 명백한, 표시하다, 입고 있다, 을 반제할 의무가 있다, 을 존속시키는, 연장하는, 계속하여 특별히, 표현하다, 급행의, 지급편, 지불할 의무가 있다, 의무를 지고 진술하는, 계속시키는, 계속되는, 특별한, 정확한, 지급편으로 보내다, 있다, 지고 있다. 연기하는. 운송회사. quarter: 소식통, 숙박시키다, correct: 정정하다, 옳은, 교정하다, halfpenny: 잔돈, 하찮은, 반페니, 네갈래로 찢다, 쿼터, 주거, 지구, 정확한, 바로잡다, 의당한, 중화하다, 선정적인, 반 페니 동전의값, 반 페니 짐승의 네 발의 하나, 부서, 십오분, 올바른, 품행방정한, 틀림없는, 틀림 동전의, 반 페니 동전, 반 페니. 사분의 한1발, 병사. 없는. nobody: 아무도 ... 않다, 하찮은 사람, scale: 규모, 저울, 체중계, 물때, 등급, drawn: 비긴, 빼낸, 속을빼낸, 찡그린, 무명인, 보잘것 없는 사람, 쇠똥, 스케일, 눈금, 사다리로 오르다, 잡아뽑은, 내장을 따낸, 잡아당겨 보잘것없는 사람. 척도, 천칭.
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“Matthew Moon, ma’am,” said a singular framework of clothes with nothing of any consequence inside them, which advanced with the toes in no definite direction forwards, but turned in or out as they chanced to swing.% “Matthew Mark, did you say?—speak out—I shall not hurt you,” inquired the young farmer, kindly. “Matthew Moon, mem,” said Henery Fray, correctingly, from behind her chair, to which point he had edged himself. “Matthew Moon,” murmured Bathsheba, turning her bright eyes to the book. “Ten and twopence halfpenny is the sum put down to you, I see?” “Yes, mis’ess,” said Matthew, as the rustle of wind among dead leaves. “Here it is, and ten shillings. Now the next—Andrew Randle, you are a new man, I hear. How come you to leave your last farm?” “P-p-p-p-p-pl-pl-pl-pl-l-l-l-l-ease, ma’am, p-p-p-p-pl-pl-pl-pl-please, ma’amplease’m-please’m——” “ ‘A’s a stammering man, mem,” said Henery Fray in an undertone, “and they turned him away because the only time he ever did speak plain he said his soul was his own, and other iniquities, to the squire. ‘A can cuss, mem, as well as you or I, but ‘a can’t speak a common speech to save his life.” “Andrew Randle, here’s yours—finish thanking me in a day or two. Temperance Miller—oh, here’s another, Soberness—both women I suppose?” “Yes’m. Here we be, ‘a b’lieve,” was echoed in shrill unison. “What have you been doing?” “Tending thrashing-machine and wimbling haybonds, and saying ‘Hoosh!’ to the cocks and hens when they go upon your seeds and planting Early Flourballs and Thompson’s Wonderfuls with a dibble.” “Yes—I see. Are they satisfactory women?” she inquired softly of Henery Fray. “Oh mem—don’t ask me! Yielding women—as scarlet a pair as ever was!” groaned Henery under his breath.
Korean cuss: 저주, 놈, 저주하다, 녀석, 악담, 따위를 훔치다. 대지주, 여자를 모시고 다니는 신사, 욕, 놈자식, 욕을 퍼붓다. shrill: 새된 소리로, 강렬한, 날카로운 모시고 다니다, 치안판사, 치안 판사, definite: 명확한, 뚜렷한, 일정한, 소리, 날카롭게, 높은 소리로, 새된 에스코트하다, 시골의 대지주, 숙녀를 한정된, 한정하는. 목소리, 새된 목소리로 말하다, 새된 에스코트하는 사람, 변호사. planting: 심기, 파종, 식수 조림, 기초 목소리로, 날카로운 소리를 내다, stammering: 말을 더듬는, 더듬으려 밑층, 재배. 날카로운, 과장된. 말하는. rustle: 훔치다, 기운차게 하다, singular: 단수, 단 하나의, 단수의, undertone: 엷은 빛깔, 작음소리, 바스락바스락, 살랑살랑 소리내다, 현저한, 각각의 단수의, 보통이 아닌 저음, 저류, 완화된 색, 다른 색으로 살랑살랑 흔들다, 살랑거리는 소리, 단수, 멋진, 이상한, 개개의, 훌륭한, 완화된 색, 기초음 아래의 배음. 살랑거리다, 서둘러 다루다, 말 단수형. unison: 조화, 제창, 일치, 화음, 동음, 따위를 훔치다, 서둘러 움직이다, 소 squire: 기사의 종자, 시골 유지, 제주, 일치하여, 동음의.
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“Sit down.” “Who, mem?” “Sit down.” Joseph Poorgrass, in the background twitched, and his lips became dry with fear of some terrible consequences, as he saw Bathsheba summarily speaking, and Henery slinking off to a corner.% “Now the next. Laban Tall, you’ll stay on working for me?” “For you or anybody that pays me well, ma’am,” replied the young married man. “True—the man must live!” said a woman in the back quarter, who had just entered with clicking pattens. “What woman is that?” Bathsheba asked. “I be his lawful wife!” continued the voice with greater prominence of manner and tone. This lady called herself five-and-twenty, looked thirty, passed as thirty-five, and was forty. She was a woman who never, like some newly married, showed conjugal tenderness in public, perhaps because she had none to show. “Oh, you are,” said Bathsheba. “Well, Laban, will you stay on?” “Yes, he’ll stay, ma’am!” said again the shrill tongue of Laban’s lawful wife. “Well, he can speak for himself, I suppose.” “Oh Lord, not he, ma’am! A simple tool. gawkhammer mortal,” the wife replied
Well enough, but a poor
“Heh-heh-heh!” laughed the married man with a hideous effort of appreciation, for he was as irrepressibly good-humoured under ghastly snubs as a parliamentary candidate on the hustings. The names remaining were called in the same manner. “Now I think I have done with you,” said Bathsheba, closing the book and shaking back a stray twine of hair. “Has William Smallbury returned?”
Korean appreciation: 감사, 감상, 평가, 인식, 가격의증가, 진가의인정, 진가를 인정함, 등귀, 진가. closing: 마감, 폐쇄, 마지막의, 종결, 결산, 결산의, 폐점, 마감하는, 밀폐, 폐회의, 종장의. conjugal: 부부의, 결혼의, 혼인의. hideous: 오싹해지는, 끔찍한, 무서운, 섬뜩한, 보기만 해도 무서운. hustings: 연단, 법정. irrepressibly: 억누를 수 없게, 참을 수
없게. lawful: 법정의, 정당한, 합법의, 법률이 인정하는, 적법의. newly: 다시, 새로이, 최근에, 요즈음, 최근. shaking: 흔들림, 진동, 흔들리는, 흔듦. stray: 길을 잃다, 길 잃은, 길 잃은 가축, 드문, 뿔뿔이 흩어진, 일행에서 뒤처진, 방황하다, 못된 길로 빠지다, 집잃은 아이, 헤매다, 고립한.
summarily: 약식으로, 즉결로, 즉석에서. tenderness: 유연함, 마음이 무름, 민감, 애정, 유연, 친절, 다정. tool: 연장, 압형기, 도구, 공구, 에 도구를 쓰다, 천천히 몰다, 공작기계, 끄나불, 압형기로 무늬를 박다, 앞잡이, 마차를 몰다. twine: 꼬기, 꼬다, 감기, 얽힘, 꼰실, 얽히다, 짜다, 감기다, 감기게 하다, 엉클어짐, 꼰 실.
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“No, ma’am.” “The new shepherd will want a man under him,” suggested Henery Fray, trying to make himself official again by a sideway approach towards her chair.% “Oh—he will. Who can he have?” “Young Cain Ball is a very good lad,” Henery said, “and Shepherd Oak don’t mind his youth?” he added, turning with an apologetic smile to the shepherd, who had just appeared on the scene, and was now leaning against the doorpost with his arms folded. “No, I don’t mind that,” said Gabriel. “How did Cain come by such a name?” asked Bathsheba. “Oh you see, mem, his pore mother, not being a Scripture-read woman, made a mistake at his christening, thinking ‘twas Abel killed Cain, and called en Cain, but ‘twas too late, for the name could never be got rid of in the parish. ‘Tis very unfortunate for the boy.” “It is rather unfortunate.” “Yes. However, we soften it down as much as we can, and call him Cainy. Ah, pore widow-woman! she cried her heart out about it almost. She was brought up by a very heathen father and mother, who never sent her to church or school, and it shows how the sins of the parents are visited upon the children, mem.” Mr. Fray here drew up his features to the mild degree of melancholy required when the persons involved in the given misfortune do not belong to your own family. “Very well then, Cainey Ball to be under-shepherd. And you quite understand your duties?—you I mean, Gabriel Oak?” “Quite well, I thank doorpost. “If I don’t, remarkable coolness of information would have
you, Miss Everdene,” said Shepherd Oak from the I’ll inquire.” Gabriel was rather staggered by the her manner. Certainly nobody without previous dreamt that Oak and the handsome woman before
Korean apologetic: 사죄의, 변명의, 변명의변명, 변명. belong: 에속하다, 의 것이다, 있다, 있어야 하다, 속하다, 소속하다. christening: 세례, 명명, 명명식, 세례식. doorpost: 문설주, 문기둥. fray: 풀다, 해지다, 다툼, 닳아 빠지게 하다, 문지르다, 떠들 썩 한 싸움, 마모되다, 해어지다, 싸움, 풀리다, 소모시키다.
heathen: 이교도, 미개한, 이교의, rid: 제거하다, 면하다, 치우다, 구하다, 미개인, 불신자, 무종교자, 이교도의, 벗어나다, 끝마치다, 없애다, 이단의, 이방인. 으로부터 자유롭게하다, 면하게하다, leaning: 경향, 경사, 기호. 구축하다. mild: 가벼운, 온화한, 순한, 유순한, sideway: 옆에, 옆으로 향한, 옆길. 달콤한, 자극성이 없는, 음식물 soften: 부드럽게 하다, 저항력을 따위가 자극성이 없는, 온후한, 약화시키다, 연성으로 하다, 상냥하게 따뜻한, 담배 따위가 자극성이 없는, 하다, 저항력을 약화 시키다, 연하게 기후 따위가 따뜻한. 하다, 연약하게 하다, 덜다, mistake: 잘못 생각하다, 틀리다, 오해, 누그러지다, 누그러지게 하다, 낮게 잘못, 오해하다, 그르치다, 착각하다. 하다.
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whom he stood had ever been other than strangers. But perhaps her air was the inevitable result of the social rise which had advanced her from a cottage to a large house and fields. The case is not unexampled in high places. When, in the writings of the later poets, Jove and his family are found to have moved from their cramped quarters on the peak of Olympus into the wide sky above it, their words show a proportionate increase of arrogance and reserve.% Footsteps were heard in the passage, combining in their character the qualities both of weight and measure, rather at the expense of velocity. (All.) “Here’s Billy Smallbury come from Casterbridge.” “And what’s the news?” said Bathsheba, as William, after marching to the middle of the hall, took a handkerchief from his hat and wiped his forehead from its centre to its remoter boundaries. “I should have been sooner, miss,” he said, “if it hadn’t been for the weather.” He then stamped with each foot severely, and on looking down his boots were perceived to be clogged with snow. “Come at last, is it?” said Henery. “Well, what about Fanny?” said Bathsheba. “Well, ma’am, in round numbers, she’s run away with the soldiers,” said William. “No; not a steady girl like Fanny!” “I’ll tell ye all particulars. When I got to Casterbridge Barracks, they said, ‘The Eleventh Dragoon-Guards be gone away, and new troops have come.’ The Eleventh left last week for Melchester and onwards. The Route came from Government like a thief in the night, as is his nature to, and afore the Eleventh knew it almost, they were on the march. They passed near here.” Gabriel had listened with interest. “I saw them go,” he said. “Yes,” continued William, “they pranced down the street playing ‘The Girl I Left Behind Me,’ so ‘tis said, in glorious notes of triumph. Every looker-on’s inside shook with the blows of the great drum to his deepest vitals, and there
Korean arrogance: 건만, 건방, 거만. boots: 구두닦이, 구두 닦기, 구두닦기. cramped: 경련을 일으킨, 비좁은, 알아보기 힘든, 읽기어려운, 배배꼬인, 갑갑한. glorious: 영광스러운, 유쾌한, 빛나는, 장려한, 현란한, 기분좋은, 영예스러운, 거룩한. handkerchief: 손수건. onwards: 전방으로의, 전방으로. particulars: 상세.
peak: 첨단, 봉우리, 뾰족한, 최고점, 산꼭대기, 챙, 앞챙, 산꼬대기, 돌출부, 피크, 사형의 앞쪽 끝. quarters: 병사. severely: 수수한, 간소한, 격렬한, 엄밀한, 군더더기 없는, 엄숙한, 호된, 중한, 심하게, 간소하게, 엄하게. sooner: 선구적 이주자, 선구이주민, 선수치는 사람. steady: 침착한, 착실한, 흔들리지 않는, 변치 않는, 간단없는, 이미
정해진친구, 한결같은, 꾸준한, 견고 하게 하다, 견고한, 안정시키다. thief: 도둑. triumph: 성공하다, 이기다, 승리, 개선식, 승리감, 승리를 기뻐하다, 승리를 자랑하다, 대성공, 승리의 기쁨, 정복, 공적. unexampled: 비할데 없는, 전례 없는, 전례가 없는, 유례가 없는. velocity: 속도, 속력, 빠르기, 신속. vitals: 생식기.
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was not a dry eye throughout the town among the public-house people and the nameless women!” “But they’re not gone to any war?” “No, ma’am; but they be gone to take the places of them who may, which is very close connected. And so I said to myself, Fanny’s young man was one of the regiment, and she’s gone after him. There, ma’am, that’s it in black and white.” “Did you find out his name?” “No; nobody knew it. I believe he was higher in rank than a private.” Gabriel remained musing and said nothing, for he was in doubt.% “Well, we are not likely to know more to-night, at any rate,” said Bathsheba. “But one of you had better run across to Farmer Boldwood’s and tell him that much.” She then rose; but before retiring, addressed a few words to them with a pretty dignity, to which her mourning dress added a soberness that was hardly to be found in the words themselves. “Now mind, you have a mistress instead of a master. I don’t yet know my powers or my talents in farming; but I shall do my best, and if you serve me well, so shall I serve you. Don’t any unfair ones among you (if there are any such, but I hope not) suppose that because I’m a woman I don’t understand the difference between bad goings-on and good.” (All.) “No’m!” (Liddy.) “Excellent well said.” “I shall be up before you are awake; I shall be afield before you are up; and I shall have breakfasted before you are afield. In short, I shall astonish you all.” (All.) “Yes’m!” “And so good-night.” (All.) “Good-night, ma’am.”
Korean afield: 들에, 집에서 떨어져, 싸움터에서, 상궤를 벗어나, 벌판에, 들로, 헤맹, 집에서 멀리 떨어져, 고향에서 멀리 떨어져. astonish: 놀라게하다, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 놀라게 하다, 몹시 놀라게 하다. awake: 깨우다, 일으키다, 깨다, 깨닫다, 방심 않는, 잘 알아채서, 깨어서, 자각시키다-눈뜨다, 자각시키다, 눈뜨다, 분기하다깨어서.
farming: 농업, 사육, 농장의, 농사, 통제하다, 대군, 엄격히 통제하다, 농업용의, 농작, 농장 경영, 징수도급, 많은 무리, 지배, 연대에 편성하다. 징수 도급 농업의, 야식, 양식. retiring: 은퇴하는, 수줍은, 퇴직의, mourning: 상, 애도, 슬픔, 상복, 비탄. 삼가는, 내성적인, 수줍게, 물러나는, nameless: 무명의, 명명되지 않은, 내향적인, 겸손한, 암띤, 퇴직자의. 익명의, 서출의, 이름 없는, 형언할수 soberness: 취하지않은, 진지한, 맑은 없는, 이름없는, 언어도단의, 언어 정신의, 수수한, 분별 있는, 술이 도단의, 알 수 없는, 세상에 알려지지 깨다, 과장 없는, 냉정한, 마음을 않은. 가라앉히다, 마음이 가라앉다. regiment: 연대, 연대로 편성하다, unfair: 부정한, 불공평한, 공명 다수, 조직화 하다, 조직화하다, 정대하지 못한.
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Then %this small thesmothete stepped from the table, and surged out of the hall, her black silk dress licking up a few straws and dragging them along with a scratching noise upon the floor. Liddy, elevating her feelings to the occasion from a sense of grandeur, floated off behind Bathsheba with a milder dignity not entirely free from travesty, and the door was closed.
Korean closed: 폐쇄한, 업무를 정지한, 폐쇄적인, 지붕이 있는, 자음으로 끝나는, 자급의, 닫은, 교통차단한, 비공개의, 배타적인, 금렵중인. dragging: 질질 끄는, 오래 걸리는, 질질 끄는 것, 오래 걸리는 것. dress: 의복, 정장하다, 예복, 드레스, 정열시키다, 다듬다, 입히다, 정장시키다, 무두질하다, 치료하다, 치장하다. entirely: 완전히, 오로지, 전적으로,
아주. grandeur: 장관, 위대, 화려, 장엄, 웅대, 성대, 고귀, 장려. hall: 현관, 사무소, 홀, 넓은방, 회당, 회관, 조합본부, 저택, 복도, 대 식당, 교사. licking: 때림, 핥음, 지게 함, 호되게 때리기, 대단히. noise: 소음, 잡음, 소리, 평판, 소리를 내다, 시끄러움, 야단, 떠들다, 소란, 소문을 내다, 소문을 퍼뜨리다.
occasion: 기회, 일으키다, 원인, 특수한 경우, 이유, 근거, 용무, 때, 유인, 특별한 사건, 특정한 때. silk: 비단, 견직물, 왕실 변호사, 비단옷, 명주실, 돼지귀로 비단 염낭은 만들 수 없다, 비단법 복, 비단 광택, 명주실 모양의 것, 기수복, 명주의. travesty: 익살화, 우스꽝스럽게 만듦, 우스꽝스럽게 만들다.
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CHAPTER XI OUTSIDE THE BARRACKS—SNOW— A MEETING
For%dreariness nothing could surpass a prospect in the outskirts of a certain town and military station, many miles north of Weatherbury, at a later hour on this same snowy evening—if that may be called a prospect of which the chief constituent was darkness. It was a night when sorrow may come to the brightest without causing any great sense of incongruity: when, with impressible persons, love becomes solicitousness, hope sinks to misgiving, and faith to hope: when the exercise of memory does not stir feelings of regret at opportunities for ambition that have been passed by, and anticipation does not prompt to enterprise. The scene was a public path, bordered on the left hand by a river, behind which rose a high wall. On the right was a tract of land, partly meadow and partly moor, reaching, at its remote verge, to a wide undulating upland. The changes of the seasons are less obtrusive on spots of this kind than amid woodland scenery. Still, to a close observer, they are just as perceptible; the difference is that their media of manifestation are less trite and familiar than such well-known ones as the bursting of the buds or the fall of the leaf. Many
Korean buds: 남성용 내의. constituent: 성분, 요소, 선거권자, 조성의, 대의원 선출의, 헌법제정의 권능이 있는, 구성요소, 조성물, 유권자, 구성, 성분이 되는. impressible: 감수성이 강한, 다감한, 느끼기 쉬운. incongruity: 부조화, 불일치, 부조화한 사물, 부적합, 모순, 부적당. manifestation: 표명, 명시, 정견 발표. misgiving: 의심, 불안, 걱정.
obtrusive: 강요하는 듯한, 중뿔나게 기간, 계통, 넓은 땅, 소논문, 다발, 참견하는, 강요하는. 넓은 면적. ones: 그 사람의, 사람의. trite: 진부한, 흔한. passed: 합격한, 지나가 버린. upland: 고지, 고지에 사는, 고지의, perceptible: 지각 할 수 있는, 인지할 산지. 수 있는, 지각할 수 있는. well-known: 친한, 유명한, 잘 알려진. snowy: 오점이 없는, 눈의, 눈이 오는, 눈이 쌓인, 눈이 썅 눈같은, 설백의, 눈이 많은, 순백의. surpass: 보다낫다, 보다 낫다. tract: 소책자, 팜플렛, 지역, 관, 넓이,
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are not so stealthy and gradual as we may be apt to imagine in considering the general torpidity of a moor or waste. Winter, in coming to the country hereabout, advanced in well-marked stages, wherein might have been successively observed the retreat of the snakes, the transformation of the ferns, the filling of the pools, a rising of fogs, the embrowning by frost, the collapse of the fungi, and an obliteration by snow.% This climax of the series had been reached to-night on the aforesaid moor, and for the first time in the season its irregularities were forms without features; suggestive of anything, proclaiming nothing, and without more character than that of being the limit of something else—the lowest layer of a firmament of snow. From this chaotic skyful of crowding flakes the mead and moor momentarily received additional clothing, only to appear momentarily more naked thereby. The vast arch of cloud above was strangely low, and formed as it were the roof of a large dark cavern, gradually sinking in upon its floor; for the instinctive thought was that the snow lining the heavens and that encrusting the earth would soon unite into one mass without any intervening stratum of air at all. We turn our attention to the left-hand characteristics; which were flatness in respect of the river, verticality in respect of the wall behind it, and darkness as to both. These features made up the mass. If anything could be darker than the sky, it was the wall, and if any thing could be gloomier than the wall it was the river beneath. The indistinct summit of the facade was notched and pronged by chimneys here and there, and upon its face were faintly signified the oblong shapes of windows, though only in the upper part. Below, down to the water’s edge, the flat was unbroken by hole or projection. An indescribable succession of dull blows, perplexing in their regularity, sent their sound with difficulty through the fluffy atmosphere. It was a neighbouring clock striking ten. The bell was in the open air, and being overlaid with several inches of muffling snow, had lost its voice for the time.
Korean aforesaid: 전술한, 진술한. cavern: 동굴, 동굴에 넣다, 공동, 땅굴, 에 굴을 파다, 큰 동굴. firmament: 창공, 하늘. flatness: 평탄, 평지, 음의 저하, 단조로움, 단호한 태도, 무미, 평면, 평면도, 평범, 불경기. fluffy: 괴깔의, 푸한, 보풀의, 모호한, 술에 취하여 비틀거리는. fungi: 갑자기 생기는 것, 진균류. indescribable: 형언할 수 없는,
막연한. indistinct: 불명료한, 흐릿한, 희미한, 뚜렷하지 않은. mead: 꿀술, 목초지, 초원, 풀밭, 벌꿀 술. notched: 새긴 눈금이 있는, 벤 자국이 있는. obliteration: 소멸, 삭제, 망각, 말살, 말소. overlaid: 과거분사형, 의 과거. pronged: 의 방면에서의, 의 갈래가
있는, 방면에서의, 방면의, 가닥이 진, 갈래가 있는. stratum: 지층, 층, 사회 계층, 충, 지충. successively: 연속적으로, 잇따라서, 잇달아서. torpidity: 무감각, 무기력, 동면, 휴면, 마비, 마비 상태. verticality: 수직, 수직 상태. well-marked: 명확한, 분명한, 눈에 띄는, 두드러진, 뚜렷이 식별되는.
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About this hour the snow abated: ten flakes fell where twenty had fallen, then one had the room of ten. Not long after a form moved by the brink of the river.% By its outline upon the colourless background, a close observer might have seen that it was small. This was all that was positively discoverable, though it seemed human. The shape went slowly along, but without much exertion, for the snow, though sudden, was not as yet more than two inches deep. At this time some words were spoken aloud:— “One. Two. Three. Four. Five.” Between each utterance the little shape advanced about half a dozen yards. It was evident now that the windows high in the wall were being counted. The word “Five” represented the fifth window from the end of the wall. Here the spot stopped, and dwindled smaller. The figure was stooping. Then a morsel of snow flew across the river towards the fifth window. It smacked against the wall at a point several yards from its mark. The throw was the idea of a man conjoined with the execution of a woman. No man who had ever seen bird, rabbit, or squirrel in his childhood, could possibly have thrown with such utter imbecility as was shown here. Another attempt, and another; till by degrees the wall must have become pimpled with the adhering lumps of snow. At last one fragment struck the fifth window. The river would have been seen by day to be of that deep smooth sort which races middle and sides with the same gliding precision, any irregularities of speed being immediately corrected by a small whirlpool. Nothing was heard in reply to the signal but the gurgle and cluck of one of these invisible wheels— together with a few small sounds which a sad man would have called moans, and a happy man laughter—caused by the flapping of the waters against trifling objects in other parts of the stream. The window was struck again in the same manner.
Korean brink: 가장자리, 찰나, 위기, 물가, 고비, 정상. cluck: 꼬꼬 울다, 차다, 얼간이, 나타내다, 꼬꼬우는 소리, 꼬꼬울다, 꼬꼬 우는 소리. colourless: 특색이 없는, 핏기가 없는, 어느 편에도 치우치지 않는, 무색의. discoverable: 눈에 보이는, 발견할 수 있는. flapping: 상하 방향의 회전 운동. gliding: 활공, 미끄러지는, 활주,
활주하는, 활공하는, 미끄러짐. gurgle: 까르륵 목을 울리다, 콸콸 흘러나오다, 콸콸흘러나오다, 목구멍에서 나는 소리로 말하다, 졸졸 흐르다, 콰콰하는 소리, 꼴꼴하는 소리. pimpled: 여드름투성이의. precision: 정확, 정밀, 정밀한, 정확히 사격하는. rabbit: 토끼, 토끼의 모피, 서투른 경기자, 집토끼, 겁쟁이, 토끼 고기,
토끼 사냥을 하다, 저주하다, 불평을 털어 놓다, 뱅충맞이, 토끼 사냥하다. squirrel: 다람쥐, 저장하다, 지붕에 올라가다. trifling: 하찮은, 경박한, 시시한, 사소한, 게으른. utter: 말하다, 전적인, 절대적인, 완전한, 행사하다, 나타내다, 발음하다, 순전한, 무조건의, 발언하다, 입 밖에 내다. whirlpool: 소용돌이, 혼란.
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Then a noise was heard, apparently produced by the opening of the window. This was followed by a voice from the same quarter.% “Who’s there?” The tones were masculine, and not those of surprise. The high wall being that of a barrack, and marriage being looked upon with disfavour in the army, assignations and communications had probably been made across the river before tonight. “Is it Sergeant Troy?” said the blurred spot in the snow, tremulously. This person was so much like a mere shade upon the earth, and the other speaker so much a part of the building, that one would have said the wall was holding a conversation with the snow. “Yes,” came suspiciously from the shadow. “What girl are you?” “Oh, Frank—don’t you know me?” said the spot. “Your wife, Fanny Robin.” “Fanny!” said the wall, in utter astonishment. “Yes,” said the girl, with a half-suppressed gasp of emotion. There was something in the woman’s tone which is not that of the wife, and there was a manner in the man which is rarely a husband’s. The dialogue went on: “How did you come here?” “I asked which was your window. Forgive me!” “I did not expect you to-night. Indeed, I did not think you would come at all. It was a wonder you found me here. I am orderly to-morrow.” “You said I was to come.” “Well—I said that you might.” “Yes, I mean that I might. You are glad to see me, Frank?” “Oh yes—of course.” “Can you—come to me!”
Korean barrack: 야유하다, 병영, 막사, 건초막, 성원하다, 막사에 수용하다, 병사, 연설자를 야유하다, 선수를 야유하다, 바라크식 건물, 막사 생활을 하다. dialogue: 대화, 문답, 대화 부분, 의견 교환, 대화체, 대화하다, 대화체의 작품. disfavour: 소외, 불친절한, 불쾌, 냉대, 호의를 받지못함, 탐탁찮게 여김, 눈 밖에 남, 탐탁찮게 여기다.
gasp: 헐떡거리다, 숨이 막히다, 헐떡거리며 말하다, 헐떡거림, 숨참, 헐떡임, 열망하다, 숨막힘. masculine: 남자의, 남자같은, 남성, 남자다운, 남성의, 여자가 남자같은, 남성 대명사 따위, 남성 명사. mere: 호수, 단순한, 에 불과한, 못, 명색뿐인, 에 지나지 않는, 전적인 호수. orderly: 전령, 순종하는, 순서바른, 명령의, 연락병, 유순한, 순서 바른,
규율이 바른, 당번병. shadow: 그림자, 어둠, 어둡게 하다, 비호, 영상, 환영, 미행자, 그늘, 보호다다, 덮다, 그림자를 만들다. snow: 눈, 순백, 백발, 코카인 가루, 적설, 백발로 하다, 눈이 내리다, 눈으로 파묻히게하다, 눈같이 뿌리다, 겨울, 설백. suspiciously: 수상쩍게, 의심쩍게, 의심많게, 의심스럽게. tremulously: 떨며, 전율하여.
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My dear Fan, no! The bugle has sounded, the barrack gates are closed, and I have no leave. We are all of us as good as in the county gaol till to-morrow morning.” “Then I shan’t see you till then!” The words were in a faltering tone of disappointment.% “How did you get here from Weatherbury?” “I walked—some part of the way—the rest by the carriers.” “I am surprised.” “Yes—so am I. And Frank, when will it be?” “What?” “That you promised.” “I don’t quite recollect.” “O you do! Don’t speak like that. It weighs me to the earth. It makes me say what ought to be said first by you.” “Never mind—say it.” “O, must I?—it is, when shall we be married, Frank?” “Oh, I see. Well—you have to get proper clothes.” “I have money. Will it be by banns or license?” “Banns, I should think.” “And we live in two parishes.” “Do we? What then?” “My lodgings are in St. Mary’s, and this is not. So they will have to be published in both.” “Is that the law?” “Yes. O Frank—you think me forward, I am afraid! Don’t, dear Frank—will you—for I love you so. And you said lots of times you would marry me, and and—I—I—I—”
Korean afraid: 두려워하여, 근심하여, 걱정하여, 유감으로 생각하다, 염려하여, 싫어하여. banns: 결혼 거행의 예고, 결혼 예고. bugle: 나팔, 뿔피리, 군대의 나팔, 유리 또는 검은 구슬의 관옥, 지난초속의 식물. county: 주, 군, 군민, 주민, 주의 명문, 주의 부호. dear: 친애하는, 귀여운, 귀여운 사람, 아니 그런데, 귀중한, 참, 비싸게,
비싼, 친애하는 사람, 애인, 사랑하는 하여야 한다, 지고 있다, 의무를 지고 사람. 있다, 을 지불할 의무가 있다, 을 faltering: 비틀거리는, 말을 반제할 의무가 있다, 일 것이다. 더듬거리는, 주저하는. proper: 독특한, 적당한, 진정한, gaol: 교도소, 구치소, 구류. 엄밀한 의미에서의, 고유의, 옳은, lodgings: 셋방. 예의바른, 순전한, 특정한 날짜의 lots: 훨씬 더, 매우. 예배, 고유한, 아주. married: 결혼한, 부부의, 기혼자, tone: 어조, 색조, 가락을 붙이다, 음질, 기혼의. 품격, 가락, 가락이 붙다, 강하게 ought: 영, 하기로 되어있다, 해야만 하다, 호조, 논조, 조화시키다. 한다, 하기로 되어 있다, 빚이 있다,
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“Don’t%cry, now! It is foolish. If I said so, of course I will.” “And shall I put up the banns in my parish, and will you in yours?” “Yes” “To-morrow?” “Not tomorrow. We’ll settle in a few days.” “You have the permission of the officers?” “No, not yet.” “O—how is it? You said you almost had before you left Casterbridge.” “The fact is, I forgot to ask. unexpected.”
Your coming like this is so sudden and
“Yes—yes—it is. It was wrong of me to worry you. I’ll go away now. Will you come and see me to-morrow, at Mrs. Twills’s, in North Street? I don’t like to come to the Barracks. There are bad women about, and they think me one.” “Quite, so. I’ll come to you, my dear. Good-night.” “Good-night, Frank—good-night!” And the noise was again heard of a window closing. The little spot moved away. When she passed the corner a subdued exclamation was heard inside the wall. “Ho—ho—Sergeant—ho—ho!” An expostulation followed, but it was indistinct; and it became lost amid a low peal of laughter, which was hardly distinguishable from the gurgle of the tiny whirlpools outside.
Korean amid: 의 한 복판에, 의 한가운데에, 이 한창일 때, 한창 한는 중에, 복판에, 의 한복판에, 한창 때에. corner: 구석, 매점하다, 모퉁이, 을 구석으로 몰다, 모를 내다, 매점, 지방, 궁지, 모서리의 쇠붙이, 구석진 곳, 코너킥. distinguishable: 구별할 수 있는. expostulation: 충고, 훈계, 간언, 간. laughter: 웃음, 웃음소리. moved: 움직이는.
parish: 교구, 교구의 주민, 미국 로스엔젤레스주의 군, 군, 담당 구역, 구빈구. peal: 울림, 한 벌의 종, 종소리의 울림, 종악, 울려 퍼지다, 울려 퍼지게 하다, 음악적으로 가락을 맞춘 한 벌의 종, 종 따위의 울림, 천둥 따위의 울림, 대포 따위의 울림, 우렁차게 울려 퍼지게 하다. permission: 허가, 허용, 면허, 허락. subdued: 억제된, 가라앉은, 차분한,
조용한, 완화된, 약해진, 낮춘, 낮아진, 정복된. sudden: 돌연한, 갑작스런, 돌연. tiny: 아주 작은, 작은, 유아. tomorrow: 내일, 내일에, 내일의. worry: 걱정, 근심, 괴로워하다, 물어뜯어 괴롭히다, 괴롭히다, 고생, 걱정하다, 걱정시키다, 동물을 물어뜯어 괴롭히다, 물고 흔들다, 풀려고 애쓰다.
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CHAPTER XII FARMERS—A RULE—IN EXCEPTION
The%first public evidence of Bathsheba’s decision to be a farmer in her own person and by proxy no more was her appearance the following market-day in the cornmarket at Casterbridge. The low though extensive hall, supported by beams and pillars, and latterly dignified by the name of Corn Exchange, was thronged with hot men who talked among each other in twos and threes, the speaker of the minute looking sideways into his auditor’s face and concentrating his argument by a contraction of one eyelid during delivery. The greater number carried in their hands groundash saplings, using them partly as walking-sticks and partly for poking up pigs, sheep, neighbours with their backs turned, and restful things in general, which seemed to require such treatment in the course of their peregrinations. During conversations each subjected his sapling to great varieties of usage—bending it round his back, forming an arch of it between his two hands, overweighting it on the ground till it reached nearly a semicircle; or perhaps it was hastily tucked under the arm whilst the sample-bag was pulled forth and a handful of corn poured into the palm, which, after criticism, was flung upon the floor, an issue of events perfectly well known to half-a-dozen acute town-bred fowls which had as
Korean arch: 아치, 홍예를 틀다, 홍예, 호, 아치문, 익살스런, 활모양으로 굽히다, 주된, 장난스런, 궁형활모양으로 굽히다, 교활한. contraction: 축약, 단축, 수축, 짐, 축소, 걸림, 생략산, 단축형, 듦, 맺음, 생략. eyelid: 눈꺼풀, 눈두덩. forming: 형성, 편성, 연합군 부대. forth: 앞으로, 밖으로, 보이는곳에, 에서 바깥에, 보이는 곳에, 이후.
handful: 한웅큼, 한 손 가득, 소량, 한 움큼, 한줌의 양, 힘에 겨운 일. hastily: 급히, 허둥지둥, 서둘러서, 경솔하게, 성급하게, 조급하게, 서둘러. palm: 손바닥, 승리, 우승하다, 종려나무의 가지, 종려, 장갑의 손바닥, 야자, 손바닥 모양의 부분, 속여서 안기다, 수척, 종려나무. proxy: 대리, 위임장, 대용물, 대리 투표, 대리권, 대리권의, 대리의.
restful: 평온한, 편안한, 고요한, 마음을 편안케하는, 한적한, 평안한. semicircle: 반원. sheep: 양, 신자, 양가죽, 어리석은 사람, 교구민, 온순한사람, 겁쟁이. sideways: 옆으로, 옆의, 비스듬히 옆의, 비스듬한, 샛길. tucked: 가두어 넣은, 걷어 올린, 걷어지른, 비좁고 답답한, 접어 넣은, 호아 올린. varieties: 각종.
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usual crept into the building unobserved, and waited the fulfilment of their anticipations with a high-stretched neck and oblique eye.% Among these heavy yeomen a feminine figure glided, the single one of her sex that the room contained. She was prettily and even daintily dressed. She moved between them as a chaise between carts, was heard after them as a romance after sermons, was felt among them like a breeze among furnaces. It had required a little determination—far more than she had at first imagined—to take up a position here, for at her first entry the lumbering dialogues had ceased, nearly every face had been turned towards her, and those that were already turned rigidly fixed there. Two or three only of the farmers were personally known to Bathsheba, and to these she had made her way. But if she was to be the practical woman she had intended to show herself, business must be carried on, introductions or none, and she ultimately acquired confidence enough to speak and reply boldly to men merely known to her by hearsay. Bathsheba too had her sample-bags, and by degrees adopted the professional pour into the hand—holding up the grains in her narrow palm for inspection, in perfect Casterbridge manner. Something in the exact arch of her upper unbroken row of teeth, and in the keenly pointed corners of her red mouth when, with parted lips, she somewhat defiantly turned up her face to argue a point with a tall man, suggested that there was potentiality enough in that lithe slip of humanity for alarming exploits of sex, and daring enough to carry them out. But her eyes had a softness— invariably a softness—which, had they not been dark, would have seemed mistiness; as they were, it lowered an expression that might have been piercing to simple clearness. Strange to say of a woman in full bloom and vigor, she always allowed her interlocutors to finish their statements before rejoining with hers. In arguing on prices, she held to her own firmly, as was natural in a dealer, and reduced theirs persistently, as was inevitable in a woman. But there was an elasticity in her firmness which removed it from obstinacy, as there was a naivete in her cheapening which saved it from meanness.
Korean chaise: 역마차, 이륜 경마차, 긴 의자. firmness: 견고, 견실, 단단함, 결의가 굳은, 확고 부동, 확고부동. hearsay: 소문, 풍문, 풍문의. lithe: 나긋나긋한, 유연한. lumbering: 육중한, 제재업 쿵쿵거리는, 방대한, 육중하게 지나가는, 재목 벌채업, 쿵쿵거리며 지나가는. meanness: 천함, 인색, 조악, 야비, 빈약, 비열, 보잘것 없음, 하찮은,
하찮음. mistiness: 희미함, 몽롱함. naivete: 순진, 단순, 소박, 소박한, 순진한 행위, 행위. oblique: 비스듬한, 간접의, 부정한, 부정, 비스듬히 되다, 사선, 사선면의, 잎 따위 부등변의, 사격의, 사각의, 빗각의. obstinacy: 난치, 완고, 고집, 완고한 언행, 병의 난치. persistently: 부득부득.
piercing: 꿰찌르는, 날카로운, 뼈에 사무치는, 통찰력 있는, 꿰뚫는. potentiality: 잠재력, 가능성. rigidly: 굳게, 엄밀히, 완고하게. unbroken: 파손되지 않은, 길들여 지지 않은, 중단되지 않은, 완전한, 미개간의, 꺽이지 않은, 꺾이지 않은, 중단되지 않는, 손상되지 않은, 깨어지지 않은, 경작되지 않은. vigor: 활기, 정력, 활력, 원기, 구속력, 힘.
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Those of the farmers with whom she had no dealings (by far the greater part) were continually asking each other, “Who is she?” The reply would be— “Farmer Everdene’s niece; took on Weatherbury Upper Farm; turned away the baily, and swears she’ll do everything herself.” The other man would then shake his head.% “Yes, ‘tis a pity she’s so headstrong,” the first would say. “But we ought to be proud of her here—she lightens up the old place. ‘Tis such a shapely maid, however, that she’ll soon get picked up.” It would be ungallant to suggest that the novelty of her engagement in such an occupation had almost as much to do with the magnetism as had the beauty of her face and movements. However, the interest was general, and this Saturday’s debut in the forum, whatever it may have been to Bathsheba as the buying and selling farmer, was unquestionably a triumph to her as the maiden. Indeed, the sensation was so pronounced that her instinct on two or three occasions was merely to walk as a queen among these gods of the fallow, like a little sister of a little Jove, and to neglect closing prices altogether. The numerous evidences of her power to attract were only thrown into greater relief by a marked exception. Women seem to have eyes in their ribbons for such matters as these. Bathsheba, without looking within a right angle of him, was conscious of a black sheep among the flock. It perplexed her first. If there had been a respectable minority on either side, the case would have been most natural. If nobody had regarded her, she would have taken the matter indifferently—such cases had occurred. If everybody, this man included, she would have taken it as a matter of course—people had done so before. But the smallness of the exception made the mystery. She soon knew thus much of the recusant’s appearance. He was a gentlemanly man, with full and distinctly outlined Roman features, the prominences of which glowed in the sun with a bronze-like richness of tone. He was erect in attitude, and quiet in demeanour. One characteristic pre-eminently marked him—dignity.
Korean continually: 빈번히, 줄곧, 계속해서, 끊임없이, 계속적으로. dealings: 교섭. demeanour: 행실, 품행, 태도. engagement: 약혼, 고용, 약속, 초빙, 용무, 교전, 맞물림, 연대성, 일, 계약. fallow: 유휴하다, 담황색의, 묵히고 있는, 유휴, 연한 황갈색의, 놀리다, 경작하지 않은, 연한 회갈색의, 갈아만 놓고 놀리다, 휴경지, 수양을 쌓지 않은.
gentlemanly: 신사적인, 예의바른, 점잖은, 신사다운, 교육 잘 받은, 예의바른 신사처럼. instinct: 본능, 천성, 가득 찬, 넘치는, 배어든, 직각력, 가득찬. magnetism: 자기, 자력, 자기학, 매력, 도덕적인 매력, 지적인 매력. neglect: 태만, 게을리하다, 소홀, 무시하다, 무시, 하지 않다, 태만하여, 소홀히하다, 부주의한, 경시하다, 간과하다.
pronounced: 뚜렷한, 명백한, 단호한. ribbons: 고삐. richness: 귀중, 부유, 풍부, 비옥, 풍요, 훌륭함, 자양분, 윤택, 맛좋고 실속있음. sensation: 센세이션, 감각, 감동, 인기, 감정, 세상을 떠들썩하게 하는 것. shapely: 모양이 좋은, 모양 가좋은, 형태 가좋은. unquestionably: 분명히, 의심이 없는, 의심할 나위 없이, 확실히.
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Apparently he had some time ago reached that entrance to middle age at which a man’s aspect naturally ceases to alter for the term of a dozen years or so; and, artificially, a woman’s does likewise. Thirty-five and fifty were his limits of variation—he might have been either, or anywhere between the two.% It may be said that married men of forty are usually ready and generous enough to fling passing glances at any specimen of moderate beauty they may discern by the way. Probably, as with persons playing whist for love, the consciousness of a certain immunity under any circumstances from that worst possible ultimate, the having to pay, makes them unduly speculative. Bathsheba was convinced that this unmoved person was not a married man. When marketing was over, she rushed off to Liddy, who was waiting for her—beside the yellowing in which they had driven to town. The horse was put in, and on they trotted Bathsheba’s sugar, tea, and drapery parcels being packed behind, and expressing in some indescribable manner, by their colour, shape, and general lineaments, that they were that young lady-farmer’s property, and the grocer’s and draper’s no more. “I’ve been through it, Liddy, and it is over. I shan’t mind it again, for they will all have grown accustomed to seeing me there; but this morning it was as bad as being married—eyes everywhere!” “I knowed it would be,” Liddy said. “Men be such a terrible class of society to look at a body.” “But there was one man who had more sense than to waste his time upon me.” The information was put in this form that Liddy might not for a moment suppose her mistress was at all piqued. “A very good-looking man,” she continued, “upright; about forty, I should think. Do you know at all who he could be?” Liddy couldn’t think. “Can’t you guess at all?” said Bathsheba with some disappointment.
Korean alter: 바꾸다, 거세하다, 박뀌다, 변경, 변경할 수 있는, 거세하다-변경할 수 있는-변경, 바뀌다, 고쳐 만들다, 달라지다. artificially: 인위적으로, 부자연하게, 인공적으로, 부자연스럽게. disappointment: 실망. drapery: 피륙, 휘장, 주름, 커튼, 포목, 옷, 장막, 직물업, 포장. fling: 시도, 내던지다, 돌진하다, 뿌리다, 메어치다, 방종, 갑자기
내뻗다, 태질치다, 욕, 발질, 시험. immunity: 면제, 면역질, 면역성, 면역, 특전. likewise: 마찬가지로, 또한, 똑같이, 그리고 또한. moderate: 알맞은, 보통의, 온건한, 온화한, 중재인 노릇을 하다, 사회하다, 온건한 사람, 절제하는, 웬만한, 중간 정도의, 누그러지다. packed: 만원의, 꽉 찬, 가 가득 채워진.
specimen: 견본, 표본, 괴짜, 인물, 별난 사람, 예. speculative: 사색적인, 위험을 내포한, 순이론적인, 투기의, 투기적인, 위험한. unduly: 과도하게, 부당하게. unmoved: 냉정한, 흔들리지않는, 확고한, 확고 부동한. whist: 조용히, 휘스트, 쉿, 조용한, 침묵, 조용하게 만들다, 휘스트놀이, 조용하게 되다.
104
Far from the Madding Crowd
“I haven’t a notion; besides, ‘tis no difference, since he took less notice of you than any of the rest. Now, if he’d taken more, it would have mattered a great deal.” Bathsheba was suffering from the reverse feeling just then, and they bowled along in silence. A low carriage, bowling along still more rapidly behind a horse of unimpeachable breed, overtook and passed them.% “Why, there he is!” she said. Liddy looked. “That! That’s Farmer Boldwood—of course ‘tis—the man you couldn’t see the other day when he called.” “Oh, Farmer Boldwood,” murmured Bathsheba, and looked at him as he outstripped them. The farmer had never turned his head once, but with eyes fixed on the most advanced point along the road, passed as unconsciously and abstractedly as if Bathsheba and her charms were thin air. “He’s an interesting man—don’t you think so?” she remarked. “O yes, very. Everybody owns it,” replied Liddy. “I wonder why he is so wrapt up and indifferent, and seemingly so far away from all he sees around him.” “It is said—but not known for certain—that he met with some bitter disappointment when he was a young man and merry. A woman jilted him, they say.” “People always say that—and we know very well women scarcely ever jilt men; ‘tis the men who jilt us. I expect it is simply his nature to be so reserved.” “Simply his nature—I expect so, miss—nothing else in the world.” “Still, ‘tis more romantic to think he has been served cruelly, poor thing’! Perhaps, after all, he has!” “Depend upon it he has. Oh yes, miss, he has! I feel he must have.” “However, we are very apt to think extremes of people. I—shouldn’t wonder after all if it wasn’t a little of both—just between the two—rather cruelly used and rather reserved.”
Korean abstractedly: 추상적으로. bowling: 볼링, 투구, 스키틀, 목 구 희, 공굴리기, 구 주 희. breed: 품종, 종류, 기르다, 씨를 받다, 임신하고 있다, 가르치다, 번식시키다, 양육하다, 발생하다, 새끼를 낳다, 낳다. carriage: 탈것, 몸가짐, 운반, 수송, 태도, 운임, 통과, 운반대, 유모차, 포가, 처리. cruelly: 잔인하게, 몹시, 지독하게,
잔혹하게. extremes: 양극단을 이룬 사물, 극단적인 수단, 과격한수단. indifferent: 무관심한, 공평한, 중성의, 치우치지 않는, 개의치 않는, 평범한, 좋지도 나쁘지도 않은, 변변치 않은중성의, 중립의, 중요치 않은, 시원치 않은. jilt: 차버리다, 탕녀, 바람둥이 여자. reverse: 뒤의, 역, 거꾸로 하다, 거꾸로의, 반대, 불운, 뒷면,
취소하다, 뒤집다, 뒤, 파기하다. seemingly: 겉으로는, 생각이 들다, 로 보이다, 같다, 표면상, 있을 것처럼 보이다, 겉으로 보기에. unconsciously: 모르게, 무의식적으로, 부지중에. unimpeachable: 죄가 없는, 나무랄 데 없는, 탄핵할 여지가 없는, 비난할 여지가 없는. wrapt: 과거분사.
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“Oh dear no, miss—I can’t think it between the two!”% “That’s most likely.” “Well, yes, so it is. I am convinced it is most likely. You may—take my word, miss, that that’s what’s the matter with him.”
Korean convinced: 확신을 가진, 신념이 있는. dear: 친애하는, 귀여운, 귀여운 사람, 아니 그런데, 귀중한, 참, 비싸게, 비싼, 친애하는 사람, 애인, 사랑하는 사람. matter: 물질, 재료, 질료, 곪다, 중요하다, 본질, 마티에르, 내용, 명제의 본질, 문제, 자료. word: 말, 약속, 단어, 이야기, 성서, 암호, 낱말, 하느님의 말씀, 말로 표현하다, 기별, 기계어.
106
Far from the Madding Crowd
CHAPTER XIII SORTES SANCTORUM— THE VALENTINE
It%was Sunday afternoon in the farmhouse, on the thirteenth of February. Dinner being over, Bathsheba, for want of a better companion, had asked Liddy to come and sit with her. The mouldy pile was dreary in winter-time before the candles were lighted and the shutters closed; the atmosphere of the place seemed as old as the walls; every nook behind the furniture had a temperature of its own, for the fire was not kindled in this part of the house early in the day; and Bathsheba’s new piano, which was an old one in other annals, looked particularly sloping and out of level on the warped floor before night threw a shade over its less prominent angles and hid the unpleasantness. Liddy, like a little brook, though shallow, was always rippling; her presence had not so much weight as to task thought, and yet enough to exercise it. On the table lay an old quarto Bible, bound in leather. Liddy looking at it said,— “Did you ever find out, miss, who you are going to marry by means of the Bible and key?” “Don’t be so foolish, Liddy. As if such things could be.”
Korean annals: 연보, 역사, 기록, 연감, 연대기, 연대표, 사료. atmosphere: 분위기, 공기, 대기, 기압, 기분, 운치, 전체를 싸고 있는 가스체, 주위의정황, 풍격, 환경, 대기권. bound: 범위, 경계, 행의, 열중하여, 되튀다, 뜀, 밀접한 관계에, 한계, 에 가려고, 결심을 한, 확실한. brook: 참다, 시내, 견디다, 실개천. dreary: 울적한, 쓸쓸한, 지루한, 처량한, 음울한, 황량한.
furniture: 가구, 비품, 내용, 부속 쇠붙이, 갖추어진것. mouldy: 진부한, 곰팡이 같은, 나쁜, 곰팡난, 곰팡이가 핀, 지겨운, 질이 나쁜. prominent: 현저한, 눈에 띄는, 돌출한, 중요한, 저명한, 두드러진, 돌기한. quarto: 사절판, 사절판의, 사절의. shallow: 얕은, 천박한, 얕게 하다, 물이 얕은 곳, 여울, 모래 톱.
sloping: 경사진, 비스듬한, 비탈진. temperature: 온도, 체온, 흥분하다, 열을 내다. thirteenth: 열세번째의, 제13의, 제십삼의, 십삼번째의 사람, 십삼분의 일, 십삼분의 일의, 제십삼, 십삼번째의 것. unpleasantness: 오해, 불화, 살풍경, 불유쾌, 불쾌감, 불쾌한 일, 불쾌함, 비위에 거슬림, 사건다툼, 파흥, 몰취미.
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“Well, there’s a good deal in it, all the same.” “Nonsense, child.” “And it makes your heart beat fearful. Some believe in it; some don’t; I do.” “Very well, let’s try it,” said Bathsheba, bounding from her seat with that total disregard of consistency which can be indulged in towards a dependent, and entering into the spirit of divination at once. “Go and get the front door key.” Liddy fetched it. “I wish it wasn’t Sunday,” she said, on returning. “Perhaps ‘tis wrong.” “What’s right week days is right Sundays,” replied her mistress in a tone which was a proof in itself.% The book was opened—the leaves, drab with age, being quite worn away at much-read verses by the forefingers of unpractised readers in former days, where they were moved along under the line as an aid to the vision. The special verse in the Book of Ruth was sought out by Bathsheba, and the sublime words met her eye. They slightly thrilled and abashed her. It was Wisdom in the abstract facing Folly in the concrete. Folly in the concrete blushed, persisted in her intention, and placed the key on the book. A rusty patch immediately upon the verse, caused by previous pressure of an iron substance thereon, told that this was not the first time the old volume had been used for the purpose. “Now keep steady, and be silent,” said Bathsheba. The verse was repeated; the book turned round; Bathsheba blushed guiltily. “Who did you try?” said Liddy curiously. “I shall not tell you.” “Did you notice Mr. Boldwood’s doings in church this morning, miss?” Liddy continued, adumbrating by the remark the track her thoughts had taken. “No, indeed,” said Bathsheba, with serene indifference. “His pew is exactly opposite yours, miss.” “I know it.”
Korean consistency: 농도, 밀도, 견실성, 일관성, 경도, 조화, 일치, 시종일관, 단단함, 언행일치, 견실함. disregard: 무시하다, 무시, 경시하다, 경시. drab: 단조로운, 담갈색, 담갈색의, 매춘부, 허튼계집, 단정치 못한 여자, 단조로움. fearful: 무서운, 지독한, 걱정하여, 두려워하여, 신을 두려워하는, 두려워, 심한.
guiltily: 죄를 범한듯이, 죄를 범해서. patch: 반점, 작은 지면, 깁는 헝겊, 일시 미봉하다, 패치, 경작한 좁은 지면, 한 번 바르는 분량의 고약, 에 바대를 대다, 에 쇳조각 따위를 대다, 멋으로 붙이는 헝겊, 헝겊 조각. pew: 펜치형 좌석, 교회의 가족석, 좌석, 자리, 교회의 좌석. remark: 주의, 말하다, 의견, 주목, 비평, 주의하다, 알아채다, 논평하다, 말, 감지하다, 유의하다.
repeated: 되풀이된, 거듭된. serene: 고요한, 맑게 갠, 평화로운, 온화한, 잔잔한, 맑게 갠 하늘, 평온, 고귀하신, 맑게 하다, 침착한. sublime: 고상하게 하다, 장엄한, 승화시키다, 고상한, 숭고, 장엄, 숭고하다, 승화하다, 고상하게 되다, 웅대한, 최고의. verse: 절, 시, 시형, 시의 한 행, 귀절, 시가, 시를 짓다, 운문, 시의 절, 시로 짓다, 시로 표현하다.
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Far from the Madding Crowd
“And you did not see his goings on!” “Certainly I did not, I tell you.” Liddy assumed a smaller physiognomy, and shut her lips decisively.% This move was unexpected, and proportionately disconcerting. “What did he do?” Bathsheba said perforce. “Didn’t turn his head to look at you once all the service.” “Why should he?” again demanded her mistress, wearing a nettled look. “I didn’t ask him to.” “Oh no. But everybody else was noticing you; and it was odd he didn’t. There, ‘tis like him. Rich and gentlemanly, what does he care?” Bathsheba dropped into a silence intended to express that she had opinions on the matter too abstruse for Liddy’s comprehension, rather than that she had nothing to say. “Dear me—I had nearly forgotten the valentine I bought yesterday,” she exclaimed at length. “Valentine! who for, miss?” said Liddy. “Farmer Boldwood?” It was the single name among all possible wrong ones that just at this moment seemed to Bathsheba more pertinent than the right. “Well, no. It is only for little Teddy Coggan. I have promised him something, and this will be a pretty surprise for him. Liddy, you may as well bring me my desk and I’ll direct it at once.” Bathsheba took from her desk a gorgeously illuminated and embossed design in post-octavo, which had been bought on the previous market-day at the chief stationer’s in Casterbridge. In the centre was a small oval enclosure; this was left blank, that the sender might insert tender words more appropriate to the special occasion than any generalities by a printer could possibly be. “Here’s a place for writing,” said Bathsheba. “What shall I put?” “Something of this sort, I should think,” returned Liddy promptly:—
Korean abstruse: 난해, 난해한. comprehension: 이해, 포함, 함축, 이해력, 포용력, 포용주의, 내포. desk: 편집부, 책상, 서랍, 사무. disconcerting: 당황케하는, 불안하게 하는, 혼란케 하는. embossed: 양각으로 새긴, 양각으로 무늬를 넣은, 부조 세공을 한, 눌러서 도드라지게 한, 돋을새김의. gorgeously: 굉장하게, 화려하게, 호화롭게, 찬란하게.
illuminated: 채식된, 술취한, 골상학, 인상학, 지형. 일루미네이션 을한. sender: 발송인, 송신기, 크게 insert: 삽입물, 끼워넣다, 삽입하다, 흥분시키는 것, 출하주, 출하자, 삽입자막, 삽입광고, 삽입 페이지, 제출자, 보내는 사라ㅁ, 발신인, 삽입 자막, 끼우다, 게재하다, 써넣다, 송화기, 보내는 사람. 삽입. tender: 허약한, 간호인, 부드러운, perforce: 부득이, 무리하게, 제출하다, 입찰하다, 부속선, 감시인, 필연적으로, 억지로. 입찰, 제공, 친절한, 탄수차. pertinent: 적절한, 에 관한, 부속물, valentine: 그날에 택한 연인, 남자 부속품. 이름, 성발렌타인, 성발렌타인의, physiognomy: 얼굴, 외형, 지상, 애인.
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“The rose is red, The violet blue, Carnation’s sweet, And so are you.” “Yes, that shall be it. It just suits itself to a chubby-faced child like him,” said Bathsheba. She inserted the words in a small though legible handwriting; enclosed the sheet in an envelope, and dipped her pen for the direction.% “What fun it would be to send it to the stupid old Boldwood, and how he would wonder!” said the irrepressible Liddy, lifting her eyebrows, and indulging in an awful mirth on the verge of fear as she thought of the moral and social magnitude of the man contemplated. Bathsheba paused to regard the idea at full length. Boldwood’s had begun to be a troublesome image—a species of Daniel in her kingdom who persisted in kneeling eastward when reason and common sense said that he might just as well follow suit with the rest, and afford her the official glance of admiration which cost nothing at all. She was far from being seriously concerned about his nonconformity. Still, it was faintly depressing that the most dignified and valuable man in the parish should withhold his eyes, and that a girl like Liddy should talk about it. So Liddy’s idea was at first rather harassing than piquant. “No, I won’t do that. He wouldn’t see any humour in it.” “He’d worry to death,” said the persistent Liddy. “Really, I don’t care particularly to send it to Teddy,” remarked her mistress. “He’s rather a naughty child sometimes.” “Yes—that he is.” “Let’s toss as men do,” said Bathsheba, idly. “Now then, head, Boldwood; tail, Teddy. No, we won’t toss money on a Sunday that would be tempting the devil indeed.” “Toss this hymn-book; there can’t be no sinfulness in that, miss.”
Korean depressing: 울적한, 억압적인, 풀이 죽은, 침울하게 만드는, 내리눌린, 불경기의. handwriting: 필적, 육필, 필사본. harassing: 괴롭히는, 귀찮게 구는. irrepressible: 억제할수 없는 사람, 견딜수 없는, 억압할수없는, 억제할 수 없는, 누를 수 없는, 제어할 수 없는. kneeling: 무릎을 꿇는. legible: 읽기쉬운, 읽을 수 있는,
명백한, 읽기 쉬운, 인쇄가 읽기 쉬운, 필적 읽기 쉬운. nonconformity: 비국교도, 불일치, 비국교주의, 국교 불신봉, 비추종, 모순, 부조화, 비협조, 국교를 신봉하지 않기. piquant: 톡 쏘는, 신랄한, 얼얼한, 시원스런, 통쾌한. sinfulness: 버락입을, 죄많은, 죄있는. tempting: 유혹하는, 황홀하게 하는, 부추기는, 마음이 당기는.
troublesome: 귀찮은, 골치 아픈, 다루기 힘든, 성가신, 까다로운, 말썽부리는. verge: 가장자리, 기울다, 경계, 한계, 끝, 바싹 다가가다, 에 직면하다, 에 향하다, 접하다, 가, 향하다. violet: 제비꽃, 제비꽃 향기가 나는, 보라빛, 보라빛의, 보랏빛이다, 보랏빛, 제비꽃 속의 식물, 보라색의. withhold: 보류하다, 억누르다, 주지 않다, 그만두다, 임금에서 공제하다.
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“Very well. Open, Boldwood—shut, Teddy. No; it’s more likely to fall open. Open, Teddy—shut, Boldwood.” The book went fluttering in the air and came down shut.% Bathsheba, a small yawn upon her mouth, took the pen, and with off-hand serenity directed the missive to Boldwood. “Now light a candle, Liddy. Which seal shall we use? Here’s a unicorn’s head—there’s nothing in that. What’s this?—two doves—no. It ought to be something extraordinary, ought it not, Liddy? Here’s one with a motto—I remember it is some funny one, but I can’t read it. We’ll try this, and if it doesn’t do we’ll have another.” A large red seal was duly affixed. Bathsheba looked closely at the hot wax to discover the words. “Capital!” she exclaimed, throwing down the letter frolicsomely. “ ‘Twould upset the solemnity of a parson and clerke too.” Liddy looked at the words of the seal, and read— “MARRY ME.” The same evening the letter was sent, and was duly sorted in Casterbridge post-office that night, to be returned to Weatherbury again in the morning. So very idly and unreflectingly was this deed done. Of love as a spectacle Bathsheba had a fair knowledge; but of love subjectively she knew nothing.
Korean deed: 행위, 실행, 행동, 업적, 증서. discover: 발견하다, 밝히다, 찾아내다, 나타내다, 발견자, 내색하다. duly: 정식으로, 당연히, 제시간에, 바로, 적당히, 둔하게. extraordinary: 보통이아닌, 비범한, 특명의, 엄청난, 이상한, 특별 수당, 임시의, 비상한. frolicsomely: 까불거리며. funny: 이상한, 우스운, 혼자서 젓는 길쭉한 보트, 농담, 우습게, 재미있게,
만화란, 익살맞은, 기분이 언짢은. 무득점, 보기에 도 딱한 것. missive: 편지, 공식서한. subjectively: 내성적으로, 주격으로, post-office: 우체국, 우체국 놀이, 주관으로, 주체로. 우체국의. upset: 전복, 불화, 뒤집힌, 혼란, seal: 도장, 봉인, 인장, 날인하다, 혼란한, 지게하다, 패배, 망치다, 바다표범 사냥을 하다, 인, 바다표범, 뒤집어 엎다, 몸을해치다, 당황케 입막음, 확증, 보증, 그 털가죽. 하다. solemnity: 의식, 장엄, 엄숙, 점잔뺌, wax: 밀랍, 납, 증대하다, 밀로 만든, 정식, 점잔 뺌. 밀의, 밀로 닦다, 밀을 바르다, 밀을 spectacle: 구경거리, 안경, 광경, 장관, 입히다, 격분, 차차 커지다, 불끈하기. 보기에 도 지겨운 것, 타자의 재차의
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CHAPTER XIV EFFECT OF THE LETTER—SUNRISE
At%dusk, on the evening of St. Valentine’s Day, Boldwood sat down to supper as usual, by a beaming fire of aged logs. Upon the mantel-shelf before him was a time-piece, surmounted by a spread eagle, and upon the eagle’s wings was the letter Bathsheba had sent. Here the bachelor’s gaze was continually fastening itself, till the large red seal became as a blot of blood on the retina of his eye; and as he ate and drank he still read in fancy the words thereon, although they were too remote for his sight— “MARRY ME.” The pert injunction was like those crystal substances which, colourless themselves, assume the tone of objects about them. Here, in the quiet of Boldwood’s parlour, where everything that was not grave was extraneous, and where the atmosphere was that of a Puritan Sunday lasting all the week, the letter and its dictum changed their tenor from the thoughtlessness of their origin to a deep solemnity, imbibed from their accessories now.
Korean accessories: 부속물. beaming: 빛나는, 기쁨에 넘친, 명랑한, 밝은, 희색이 만면한, 밝은 표정의, 화기가 도는. blot: 얼룩, 지우다, 오명, 때, 오점, 감추다, 결점-더럽히다, 잡히기 쉬운 말, 흠, 잉크를 배게 하다, 번지다. dictum: 격언, 단언, 명언, 의견. fastening: 죔, 잠그기, 닫음, 붙임, 잠그는 도구, 잠금, 채우는기구, 고정시키기.
gaze: 응시, 응시하다, 뚫어지게 바라보며 서 있다, 뚫어지게 보다. injunction: 명령, 금지명령, 지령, 훈령. lasting: 영속하는, 영원한 영속, 오래가는, 일종의 튼튼한 나사. origin: 태생, 가문, 기원, 혈통, 발단, 원점. parlour: 객실, 거실, 응접실, 면회실, 특별 휴게실, 객실용의, 영업소, 원래 객실, 원래 객실풍으로 설비한
영업소, 클럽 따위의 특별 담화실, 특별 담화실. pert: 건방진, 활발한, 계획 관리 방식, 기운찬, 버릇없는. retina: 망막, 눈의 망막. supper: 저녁 식사, 밤참. tenor: 테너, 취지, 진로, 대의, 방침, 사본, 테너의. thoughtlessness: 생각없음, 분별력없음, 사려가 없기. wings: 공군 기장.
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Since the receipt of the missive in the morning, Boldwood had felt the symmetry of his existence to be slowly getting distorted in the direction of an ideal passion. The disturbance was as the first floating weed to Columbus—the contemptibly little suggesting possibilities of the infinitely great.% The letter must have had an origin and a motive. That the latter was of the smallest magnitude compatible with its existence at all, Boldwood, of course, did not know. And such an explanation did not strike him as a possibility even. It is foreign to a mystified condition of mind to realize of the mystifier that the processes of approving a course suggested by circumstance, and of striking out a course from inner impulse, would look the same in the result. The vast difference between starting a train of events, and directing into a particular groove a series already started, is rarely apparent to the person confounded by the issue. When Boldwood went to bed he placed the valentine in the corner of the looking-glass. He was conscious of its presence, even when his back was turned upon it. It was the first time in Boldwood’s life that such an event had occurred. The same fascination that caused him to think it an act which had a deliberate motive prevented him from regarding it as an impertinence. He looked again at the direction. The mysterious influences of night invested the writing with the presence of the unknown writer. Somebody’s—some woman’s—hand had travelled softly over the paper bearing his name; her unrevealed eyes had watched every curve as she formed it; her brain had seen him in imagination the while. Why should she have imagined him? Her mouth—were the lips red or pale, plump or creased?—had curved itself to a certain expression as the pen went on—the corners had moved with all their natural tremulousness: what had been the expression? The vision of the woman writing, as a supplement to the words written, had no individuality. She was a misty shape, and well she might be, considering that her original was at that moment sound asleep and oblivious of all love and letter-writing under the sky. Whenever Boldwood dozed she took a form, and
Korean approving: 시인하는. 행위, 무례, 건방짐, 부적당한, confounded: 엄청난, 지독한, 당황한, 건방진, 당치 않은, 무례하게도, 괘씸한, 경칠놈의, 어처구니없는. 무례한, 무례한사람, 부적절 관계. distorted: 뒤틀린, 일그러진, 곱새긴, impulse: 충격, 충동, 자극, 추진, 변덕, 비뚤어진. 충격량, 역적, 고무, 일시적 fascination: 매혹, 황홀한 상태, 감정순간력, 욕구. 눈독들임, 매력있는 것, 매력있는것. infinitely: 지독히, 훨씬, 무한히, groove: 상궤, 홈, 가는 홈, 정해진 무한의, 몹시, 막대한, 대단히, 무한. 순서, 에 홈을 파다, 에 홈을 내다, oblivious: 잊기쉬운, 관심없는, 잠 상도, 홈관례, 최고조, 적소. 따위가 잊혀 지게 하는, 잊혀 지게 impertinence: 부적절한 행위, 무례한 하는, 잊기 쉬운.
plump: 노골적인, 갑자기, 곧장, 부푼, 살찌게 하다, 털썩, 통통하게 살찐통통히 살찌다, 퉁명스런, 털썩 떨어지다, 퉁명스러운, 노골적으로. symmetry: 조화, 균형, 좌우 대칭, 대칭. tremulousness: 떨림, 전율. weed: 잡초, 상장, 담배, 잡초를 뽑다, 마리화나, 상봉, 깡마르고 못생긴 사람, 상복, 쓸모 없는 것, 쓸모 없는 사람, 의 잡초를 없애다.
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comparatively ceased to be a vision: justifying the dream.%
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when he awoke there was the letter
The moon shone to-night, and its light was not of a customary kind. His window admitted only a reflection of its rays, and the pale sheen had that reversed direction which snow gives, coming upward and lighting up his ceiling in an unnatural way, casting shadows in strange places, and putting lights where shadows had used to be. The substance of the epistle had occupied him but little in comparison with the fact of its arrival. He suddenly wondered if anything more might be found in the envelope than what he had withdrawn. He jumped out of bed in the weird light, took the letter, pulled out the flimsy sheet, shook the envelope—searched it. Nothing more was there. Boldwood looked, as he had a hundred times the preceding day, at the insistent red seal: “Marry me,” he said aloud. The solemn and reserved yeoman again closed the letter, and stuck it in the frame of the glass. In doing so he caught sight of his reflected features, wan in expression, and insubstantial in form. He saw how closely compressed was his mouth, and that his eyes were wide-spread and vacant. Feeling uneasy and dissatisfied with himself for this nervous excitability, he returned to bed. Then the dawn drew on. The full power of the clear heaven was not equal to that of a cloudy sky at noon, when Boldwood arose and dressed himself. He descended the stairs and went out towards the gate of a field to the east, leaning over which he paused and looked around. It was one of the usual slow sunrises of this time of the year, and the sky, pure violet in the zenith, was leaden to the northward, and murky to the east, where, over the snowy down or ewe-lease on Weatherbury Upper Farm, and apparently resting upon the ridge, the only half of the sun yet visible burnt rayless, like a red and flameless fire shining over a white hearthstone. The whole effect resembled a sunset as childhood resembles age. In other directions, the fields and sky were so much of one colour by the snow, that it was difficult in a hasty glance to tell whereabouts the horizon occurred; and in general there was here, too, that before-mentioned preternatural
Korean aloud: 큰 소리로, 똑똑히, 소리 내어. cloudy: 흐린, 언짢은, 구름의, 몽롱한, 의미가 흐릿한, 구름이 많은, 탁한, 흐릿한, 흐림이 있는, 애매한, 기분이 좋지 못한. epistle: 서간, 사도서간. excitability: 흥분성, 격하기 쉬운 성질. flimsy: 얇은 종이, 박약한, 취약한, 천박한, 얇은 원고지, 무른, 지폐, 얇은 여성복, 얇은, 보잘것 없는.
hearthstone: 재받이 돌, 가정, 노변, 마석. insubstantial: 무른, 비현실적인, 미약한, 박약한, 실체 없는, 실체가 없는, 견고하지 않은, 내용이 없는, 실질이 없는. leaden: 답답한, 납의, 납으로 만든, 무딘, 납빛의, 나른한, 뻐근한, 무기력한, 활발치 못한, 무가치한. murky: 어두운, 음울한. northward: 북방, 북을 향하여,
북쪽으로, 북쪽으로의, 북, 북을향한, 북으로 향한, 북쪽으로 향해서, 북쪽으로 향한, 북으로 향해서. preceding: 선행하는, 앞의, 전술한. rayless: 캄캄한, 빛이 없는, 설상화가 없는. sheen: 빗남, 광채, 광택, 윤, 광휘. yeoman: 자작농, 종자, 기마 의용병, 소지주, 하사관, 자유민, 향사, 서무계, 국왕의 시종, 제후. zenith: 절정, 천정, 정점, 극도.
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inversion of light and shade which attends the prospect when the garish brightness commonly in the sky is found on the earth, and the shades of earth are in the sky. Over the west hung the wasting moon, now dull and greenishyellow, like tarnished brass.% Boldwood was listlessly noting how the frost had hardened and glazed the surface of the snow, till it shone in the red eastern light with the polish of marble; how, in some portions of the slope, withered grass-bents, encased in icicles, bristled through the smooth wan coverlet in the twisted and curved shapes of old Venetian glass; and how the footprints of a few birds, which had hopped over the snow whilst it lay in the state of a soft fleece, were now frozen to a short permanency. A half-muffled noise of light wheels interrupted him. Boldwood turned back into the road. It was the mail-cart—a crazy, two-wheeled vehicle, hardly heavy enough to resist a puff of wind. The driver held out a letter. Boldwood seized it and opened it, expecting another anonymous one—so greatly are people’s ideas of probability a mere sense that precedent will repeat itself. “I don’t think it is for you, sir,” said the man, when he saw Boldwood’s action. “Though there is no name I think it is for your shepherd.” Boldwood looked then at the address— To the New Shepherd, Weatherbury Farm, Near Casterbridge. “Oh—what a mistake!—it is not mine. Nor is it for my shepherd. It is for Miss Everdene’s.”You had better take it on to him—Gabriel Oak—and say I opened it in mistake.” At this moment, on the ridge, up against the blazing sky, a figure was visible, like the black snuff in the midst of a candle-flame. Then it moved and began to bustle about vigorously from place to place, carrying square skeleton masses, which were riddled by the same rays. A small figure on all fours followed
Korean brightness: 환함, 머리가 좋음, 빛남. bustle: 서두르다, 떠들게 하다, 떠들다, 야단법석, 재촉하다, 부산하게 움직이다, 붐비다, 야단 법석, 허리받이. coverlet: 침대보, 침대커버, 침대 덮개, 덮개. fleece: 털을 깎다, 양털 모양의 것, 양털, 한 마리에서 한번 깎는 양털, 보풀이 보드라운 피륙, 양털 모양의 것으로 덮다, 빼앗다.
garish: 야한, 번쩍거리는, 화려한. hardened: 강해진, 경화한, 굳어진, 단단해지, 무정한, 상습적인, 철면피한. inversion: 역, 도치, 도치법, 동성애, 역위, 반전, 반대, 성도착, 여환법, 전화, 전회. permanency: 종신관, 영속물, 종신 고용, 영구, 변하지 않는 사람. precedent: 선례, 판례, 앞의, 에서는, 의, 에 앞서는.
puff: 훅 불기, 피우다, 헐떡이다, 한번 붊, 과대 광고, 부풂, 숱, 불다, 슈크림, 훅훅 불다, 칙칙하면서 움직이다. snuff: 냄새, 코로 들이쉬다, 원기 왕성하게, 좋은 상태로, 끄다, 양초의 심지, 코담배, 코로 들이쉬기, 코담배를 맡다, 냄새를 맡아내다, 남은 찌꺼기. vigorously: 원기있게. withered: 시든, 쇠퇴한, 이운.
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behind. The tall form was that of Gabriel Oak; the small one that of George; the articles in course of transit were hurdles.% “Wait,” said Boldwood. “That’s the man on the hill. I’ll take the letter to him myself.” To Boldwood it was now no longer merely a letter to another man. It was an opportunity. Exhibiting a face pregnant with intention, he entered the snowy field. Gabriel, at that minute, descended the hill towards the right. The glow stretched down in this direction now, and touched the distant roof of Warren’s Malthouse—whither the shepherd was apparently bent: Boldwood followed at a distance.
Korean articles: 도제 살이 계약, 계약, 도제 계약. bent: 굽은, 초원, 황야, 마음을 기울인, 열심인, 경향, 허리가 굽은, 성벽, 겨이삭속 또는 그와 비슷한 포아풀과의 잡초, 그 줄기, 기호. distant: 먼, 쌀쌀한, 어겸풋한, 에두루는, 어렴풋한, 혈연이 먼, 거리를 두는, 닮은 관계 등이 먼, 닮은 정도 등이 먼, 먼 데를 보는 듯한, 시간적으로 먼.
merely: 단지, 다만. minute: 분, 순간, 상세한, 각서, 미소한, 의사록, 정밀한, 잠시, 자디잔, 회의 의사록 자디잔, 세밀하다. opportunity: 기회. pregnant: 임신한, 함축성 있는, 뜻깊은, 가득 찬, 풍부한, 다산의, 의미 심장한, 현명한, 연구심이 풍부한, 창의성이 풍부한, 충만한. roof: 지붕, 집, 최고부, 에 지붕을
이다, 꼭대기, 보호하다, 위턱, 지붕모양의 물건, 지붕으로덮다, 지붕을 해 덮다, 차의지붕. tall: 과장된, 높은, 높이의, 엄청난, 키 큰, 키가 큰, 거창하게, 거창한, 긴, 많은. touched: 감동한, 머리가 약간 돈, 감동된, 조금 미친, 조금미친. transit: 통로, 통과, 운송, 횡단하다, 통행, 변천, 경과, 을 통과하다, 자오선 통과, 변화, 자오선의.
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CHAPTER XV A MORNING MEETING—THE LETTER AGAIN
The%scarlet and orange light outside the malthouse did not penetrate to its interior, which was, as usual, lighted by a rival glow of similar hue, radiating from the hearth. The maltster, after having lain down in his clothes for a few hours, was now sitting beside a three-legged table, breakfasting of bread and bacon. This was eaten on the plateless system, which is performed by placing a slice of bread upon the table, the meat flat upon the bread, a mustard plaster upon the meat, and a pinch of salt upon the whole, then cutting them vertically downwards with a large pocket-knife till wood is reached, when the severed lamp is impaled on the knife, elevated, and sent the proper way of food. The maltster’s lack of teeth appeared not to sensibly diminish his powers as a mill. He had been without them for so many years that toothlessness was felt less to be a defect than hard gums an acquisition. Indeed, he seemed to approach the grave as a hyperbolic curve approaches a straight line—less directly as he got nearer, till it was doubtful if he would ever reach it at all.
Korean approaches: 구혼. diminish: 줄이다, 감소시키다, 줄다. grave: 수수한, 무덤, 명심하다, 새기다, 중대한, 진지한, 묘혈, 심각한, 중요한, 예사롭지 않은, 침침한. hearth: 노변, 화상, 노, 가정, 난로 바닥. hyperbolic: 쌍곡선의, 과대한, 과장법의, 과장된, 과장적인. malthouse: 맥아제조소.
meat: 고기, 식사, 음식, 살, 알맹이, 음식물, 식용 짐승고기. mustard: 겨자, 갓, 겨자의. orange: 오렌지, 오렌지의, 오렌지색, 오렌지빛, 오렌지 빛의, 귤, 주황색. penetrate: 간파하다, 통과하다, 관통하다, 꿰뚫다, 지나가다, 강한 인상을 주다, 깊이 감동시키다, 꿰둘다, 둘고보다, 스며들다, 통찰하다. pinch: 꼬집다, 인색하게 굴다, 죄다,
집다, 훔치다, 바싹조리차다, 어려움, 수척하게 하다, 움츠러들게 하다, 잘라내다, 체포하다-죄어들다꼭기다. placing: 자본 매출. sensibly: 현명하게, 스마트하기보다는 실용 본위로, 눈에 띌 정도로, 느끼기 쉽게, 분별있게, 지각 있게, 현저히현명하게, 분별 있게, 느낄 수 있게. teeth: 이. three-legged: 다리가 셋인.
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In the ashpit was a heap of potatoes roasting, and a boiling pipkin of charred bread, called “coffee”, for the benefit of whomsoever should call, for Warren’s was a sort of clubhouse, used as an alternative to the inn.% “I say, says I, we get a fine day, and then down comes a snapper at night,” was a remark now suddenly heard spreading into the malthouse from the door, which had been opened the previous moment. The form of Henery Fray advanced to the fire, stamping the snow from his boots when about half-way there. The speech and entry had not seemed to be at all an abrupt beginning to the maltster, introductory matter being often omitted in this neighbourhood, both from word and deed, and the maltster having the same latitude allowed him, did not hurry to reply. He picked up a fragment of cheese, by pecking upon it with his knife, as a butcher picks up skewers. Henery appeared in a drab kerseymere great-coat, buttoned over his smockfrock, the white skirts of the latter being visible to the distance of about a foot below the coat-tails, which, when you got used to the style of dress, looked natural enough, and even ornamental—it certainly was comfortable. Matthew Moon, Joseph Poorgrass, and other carters and waggoners followed at his heels, with great lanterns dangling from their hands, which showed that they had just come from the cart-horse stables, where they had been busily engaged since four o’clock that morning. “And how is she getting on without a baily?” the maltster inquired. Henery shook his head, and smiled one of the bitter smiles, dragging all the flesh of his forehead into a corrugated heap in the centre. “She’ll rue it—surely, surely!” he said “Benjy Pennyways were not a true man or an honest baily—as big a betrayer as Judas Iscariot himself. But to think she can carr’ on alone!” He allowed his head to swing laterally three or four times in silence. “Never in all my creeping up—never!” This was recognized by all as the conclusion of some gloomy speech which had been expressed in thought alone during the shake of the head; Henery meanwhile retained several marks of despair upon his face, to imply that they would be required for use again directly he should go on speaking.
Korean abrupt: 험준한, 느닷없는, 퉁명스러운, 뜻밖의, 단열의, 툭 잘라낸 꼴의. betrayer: 매국노, 밀고자, 유혹자, 배반자. busily: 바쁘게. cart-horse: 짐마차 말. clubhouse: 클럽회관, 갱의실. corrugated: 물결모양의, 주름있는, 주름잡힌, 골진. dangling: 에게 결과를 알리지 않고
기다리게 하다, 을 애타게 하다. 옹기병. despair: 절망, 절망의 근원, 절망하다, roasting: 타는듯이, 굽기, 타는듯한, 자포자기. 볶음, 몹시덥게, 몹시 비난함, 몹시 introductory: 서두의, 소개의, 예비의, 더운, 쬐어 볶기, 쬐어 굽기, 심하게 서론의. 비난하기, 굽는 데 알맞은. kerseymere: 캐시미어 직물. rue: 후회하다, 슬퍼하다, 비탄, 후회, latitude: 위도, 범위, 지대, 지역, 자유, 유감으로 여기다, 회오, 연민, 관용도, 한대지방, 사상 따위의 자유 뉘우치다, 운향, 한탄하다, 범위, 위도에서 보았을 때의 지방, 안했더라면 하고 여기다. 노출의 관용도, 자유 범위. snapper: 도미의 일종, 똑딱단추, 무는 pipkin: 들통, 작은 질그릇 병, 작은 동물, 뼛성, 스내퍼.
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“All will be ruined, and ourselves too, or there’s no meat in gentlemen’s houses!” said Mark Clark.% “A headstrong maid, that’s what she is—and won’t listen to no advice at all. Pride and vanity have ruined many a cobbler’s dog. Dear, dear, when I think o’ it, I sorrows like a man in travel!” “True, Henery, you do, I’ve heard ye,” said Joseph Poorgrass in a voice of thorough attestation, and with a wire-drawn smile of misery. “ ‘Twould do a martel man no harm to have what’s under her bonnet,” said Billy Smallbury, who had just entered, bearing his one tooth before him. “She can spaik real language, and must have some sense somewhere. Do ye foller me?” “I do, I do; but no baily—I deserved that place,” wailed Henery, signifying wasted genius by gazing blankly at visions of a high destiny apparently visible to him on Billy Smallbury’s smock-frock. “There, ‘twas to be, I suppose. Your lot is your lot, and Scripture is nothing; for if you do good you don’t get rewarded according to your works, but be cheated in some mean way out of your recompense.” “No, no; I don’t agree with’ee there,” said Mark Clark. “God’s a perfect gentleman in that respect.” “Good works good pay, so to speak it,” attested Joseph Poorgrass. A short pause ensued, and as a sort of entr’acte Henery turned and blew out the lanterns, which the increase of daylight rendered no longer necessary even in the malthouse, with its one pane of glass. “I wonder what a farmer-woman can want with a harpsichord, dulcimer, pianner, or whatever ‘tis they d’call it?” said the maltster. “Liddy saith she’ve a new one.” “Got a pianner?” “Ay. Seems her old uncle’s things were not good enough for her. She’ve bought all but everything new. There’s heavy chairs for the stout, weak and
Korean attestation: 증명, 증거, 선서, 증명서. blankly: 멍하니, 완전히, 딱잘라서, 우두커니, 단호히, 멍처히, 망연히, 딱잘라. daylight: 일광, 주간, 낮, 틈, 눈, 이해, 의식. deserved: 당연한. destiny: 운명, 천명, 하늘, 하늘의 뜻. dulcimer: 거문고비슷한옛현악기, 거문고 비슷한 옛 현악기, 덜시머. genius: 수호신, 천재, 사조, 경향,
귀신, 기풍, 자질, 진수, 천성, 특질, 요정. harpsichord: 하프시코드. headstrong: 완고한. misery: 불행, 비참, 빈곤, 고통, 정신적 고통, 육체적 고통. pause: 휴지, 중지, 단락, 휴지 하다, 머뭇거리다, 지체, 일시적인 중지, 휴지하다, 구절, 일시 중지. ruined: 몰락한, 파멸한, 황폐한, 해를 입은, 타락한, 멸망한, 파산한.
somewhere: 어딘 가에, 어느땐가, 어디론가, 약, 어딘가에, 어딘가. stout: 뚱뚱한, 튼튼한, 용감한, 살찐, 흑맥주, 억센, 비만형의 옷, 끄떡도 않는, 독한, 스타우트. visible: 눈에 보이는, 명백한, 면회할 수 있는, 눈에 보이는 것, 방문자를 면회할 수 있는, 빈번하게 뉴스에 나오는, 곧 쓸 수 있는, 시각적으로 표시된. wasted: 황폐한, 살해된, 지나간.
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wiry ones for the slender; great watches, getting on to the size of clocks, to stand upon the chimbley-piece.” “Pictures, for the most part wonderful frames.” “And long horse-hair settles for the drunk, with horse-hair pillows at each end,” said Mr. Clark. “Likewise looking-glasses for the pretty, and lying books for the wicked.” A firm loud tread was now heard stamping outside; the door was opened about six inches, and somebody on the other side exclaimed— “Neighbours, have ye got room for a few new-born lambs?” “Ay, sure, shepherd,” said the conclave.% The door was flung back till it kicked the wall and trembled from top to bottom with the blow. Mr. Oak appeared in the entry with a steaming face, haybands wound about his ankles to keep out the snow, a leather strap round his waist outside the smock-frock, and looking altogether an epitome of the world’s health and vigour. Four lambs hung in various embarrassing attitudes over his shoulders, and the dog George, whom Gabriel had contrived to fetch from Norcombe, stalked solemnly behind. “Well, Shepherd Oak, and how’s lambing this year, if I mid say it?” inquired Joseph Poorgrass. “Terrible trying,” said Oak. “I’ve been wet through twice a-day, either in snow or rain, this last fortnight. Cainy and I haven’t tined our eyes to-night.” “A good few twins, too, I hear?” “Too many by half. Yes; ‘tis a very queer lambing this year. We shan’t have done by Lady Day.” “And last year ‘twer all over by Sexajessamine Sunday,” Joseph remarked. “Bring on the rest Cain,” said Gabriel, “and then run back to the ewes. I’ll follow you soon.” Cainy Ball—a cheery-faced young lad, with a small circular orifice by way of mouth, advanced and deposited two others, and retired as he was bidden. Oak
Korean contrived: 부자연스러운, 인위적인. drunk: 주정뱅이, 술취한, 취한, 술주정뱅이, 술좌석, 도취된. embarrassing: 쩔쩔매게 하는, 곤란한, 귀찮은, 난처하게 하는, 난처한, 당황케 하는, 성가신. epitome: 발췌, 대요, 대표적인 것, 의 축도. fetch: 가져오다, 도달하다, 내다, 오게하다, 불러오다, 팔리다, 가하다, 가하다-물건을가져오다, 갖다 주다,
물건을가져오다, 의 마음을 사로잡다. fortnight: 이주일. mid: 중앙의, 중간의, 중부의, 중순. orifice: 구멍, 아가리, 파이프 따위의 구멍, 굴뚝 따위의 구멍, 상처 따위의 구멍. slender: 가느다란, 마른, 얼마 안 되는, 빈약한, 미덥지 못한, 미덥지 않은, 협음의, 모자라는, 호리호리한. solemnly: 엄숙하게, 장엄하게, 진지하게.
tread: 밟아 뭉개다, 걷다, 짓밟다, 밟다, 걸음걸이, 밟기, 교미하다, 가로장, 밟는 소리, 억누르다, 디딤판. twice: 두번, 두 번, 두 배로. twins: 쌍. waist: 허리, 블라우스, 요부, 몸통옷, 가운데의 잘룩한 곳, 허리의 잘룩한 곳, 여성복의 치수, 여성복의 허리, 중앙의 잘룩한 부분. wiry: 철사로 만든, 실팍진, 철사 같은, 철사 모양의, 금속성의, 깐깐한.
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lowered the lambs from their unnatural elevation, wrapped them in hay, and placed them round the fire.% “We’ve no lambing-hut here, as I used to have at Norcombe,” said Gabriel, “and ‘tis such a plague to bring the weakly ones to a house. If ‘twasn’t for your place here, malter, I don’t know what I should do i’ this keen weather. And how is it with you to-day, malter?” “Oh, neither sick nor sorry, shepherd; but no younger.” “Ay—I understand.” “Sit down, Shepherd Oak,” continued the ancient man of malt. “And how was the old place at Norcombe, when ye went for your dog? I should like to see the old familiar spot; but faith, I shouldn’t know a soul there now.” “I suppose you wouldn’t. ‘Tis altered very much.” “Is it true that Dicky Hill’s wooden cider-house is pulled down?” “Oh yes—years ago, and Dicky’s cottage just above it.” “Well, to be sure!” “Yes; and Tompkins’s old apple-tree is rooted that used to bear two hogsheads of cider; and no help from other trees.” “Rooted?—you don’t say it! Ah! stirring times we live in—stirring times.” “And you can mind the old well that used to be in the middle of the place? That’s turned into a solid iron pump with a large stone trough, and all complete.” “Dear, dear—how the face of nations alter, and what we live to see nowadays! Yes—and ‘tis the same here. They’ve been talking but now of the mis’ess’s strange doings.” “What have you been saying about her?” inquired Oak, sharply turning to the rest, and getting very warm. “These middle-aged men have been pulling her over the coals for pride and vanity,” said Mark Clark; “but I say, let her have rope enough. Bless her pretty
Korean middle-aged: 중년의, 중년에 알맞은. nowadays: 현대, 지금은, 요즈음에는, 요즈음, 오늘날, 오늘날에는. plague: 역병, 천재, 괴롭히다, 재해, 귀찮은 일, 성가신 사람, 천벌, 말썰역병에 걸리게 하다, 역병에 걸리게 하다, 페승, 재화 따위를 당하게 하다. pump: 펌프스, 펌프-펌프로올리다, 넘겨짚어 알아내다, 짜내다, 펌프의 손잡이같이움직이다, 퍼내다, 펌프로 공기를 넣다, 유도문하다, 펌프, 슬쩍
유도 신문하여 알아내다, 끈질기게 여물통, 골, 물통, 홈통, 각광기, 슬쩍 넘겨짚어 캐내다. 물마루 사이의 골. rooted: 뿌리깊은, 뿌리박은, 정착한, unnatural: 부자연한, 보통이아닌, 뿌리있는, 뿌리를 박고 붙어 있는, 인도에 어긋나는, 이상한, 몰인정한, 움직이지 못하는, 뿌리를 박은. 자연적인 인정에 배치되는, 자연적인 rope: 새끼, 비결, 밧줄로 묶다, 요령, 본성에 배치되는, 자연적인 천성에 교수형, 로프, 끈적끈적해지다, 밧줄, 배치되는, 꾸민 티가 나는. 올가미로 잡다, 줄타기용 줄, 줄. weakly: 약한, 병약한 약하게, 허약한, stirring: 감동시키는, 붐비는, 활발한, 갸날프게, 우유부단하게, 약하게, 활약하는. 물기 많게, 무기력하게, 가냘프게, trough: 기압골, 구유, 반죽 그릇, 묽게, 병약한.
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face shouldn’t I like to do so—upon her cherry lips!” The gallant Mark Clark here made a peculiar and well known sound with his own.% “Mark,” said Gabriel, sternly, “now you mind this! none of that dalliancetalk—that smack-and-coddle style of yours—about Miss Everdene. I don’t allow it. Do you hear?” “With all my heart, as I’ve got no chance,” replied Mr. Clark, cordially. “I suppose you’ve been speaking against her?” said Oak, turning to Joseph Poorgrass with a very grim look. “No, no—not a word I—’tis a real joyful thing that she’s no worse, that’s what I say,” said Joseph, trembling and blushing with terror. “Matthew just said——” “Matthew Moon, what have you been saying?” asked Oak. “I? Why ye know I wouldn’t harm a worm—no, not one underground worm?” said Matthew Moon, looking very uneasy. “Well, somebody has—and look here, neighbours,” Gabriel, though one of the quietest and most gentle men on earth, rose to the occasion, with martial promptness and vigour. “That’s my fist.” Here he placed his fist, rather smaller in size than a common loaf, in the mathematical centre of the maltster’s little table, and with it gave a bump or two thereon, as if to ensure that their eyes all thoroughly took in the idea of fistiness before he went further. “Now—the first man in the parish that I hear prophesying bad of our mistress, why” (here the fist was raised and let fall as Thor might have done with his hammer in assaying it)—”he’ll smell and taste that—or I’m a Dutchman.” All earnestly expressed by their features that their minds did not wander to Holland for a moment on account of this statement, but were deploring the difference which gave rise to the figure; and Mark Clark cried “Hear, hear; just what I should ha’ said.” The dog George looked up at the same time after the shepherd’s menace, and though he understood English but imperfectly, began to growl.
Korean assaying: 시금법, 분석 시험. bump: 부딪치다, 덜거덕거리며나아가다, 때려서생긴멍, 범퍼, 재능, 털썩떨어뜨리다, 완충기, 쫓아내다, 충돌, 혹, 두개골의 융기. cordially: 성의를 다해서, 진심으로, 성실하게, 정성껏. gallant: 화려한, 용감한, 여성에게 친절한, 훌륭한, 용감한 사람, 정부, 정중한 말씨, 당당한, 상냥한 남자,
여성에게 친절한 남자, 여성에게 어정거리다, 빵 한덩어리, 친절함. 놀고지내다, 빈둥거리다, 원뿔꼴의 growl: 짖다, 으르렁거리는소리, 한덩이, 머리, 원뿔꼴의 횐 설탕, 으르렁 거리다, 울리다, 불평을 시간을 놀며 보내다, 빵의 덩어리. 터트리다, 우르르 소리, 으르렁거리며 menace: 협박, 위협, 골칫거리, 귀찮은 말하다, 으르렁거리다, 으르렁거리는 것, 협박하다, 위협하다, 공갈, 위험한 소리. 것. imperfectly: 미완료의, 불완전한, sternly: 엄숙하게, 단호하게, 불완전하게, 미완성의, 불충분하게. 피폐하게, 엄격하게, 엄하게. joyful: 즐거운, 유쾌한, 기쁜. trembling: 전율하는, 떨림, 떨리는, loaf: 덩어리, 요리의 일종, 전율, 떨기, 전율 떠는.
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Far from the Madding Crowd
“Now, don’t ye take on so, shepherd, and sit down!” said Henery, with a deprecating peacefulness equal to anything of the kind in Christianity.% “We hear that ye be a extraordinary good and clever man, shepherd,” said Joseph Poorgrass with considerable anxiety from behind the maltster’s bedstead whither he had retired for safety. “ ‘Tis a great thing to be clever, I’m sure,” he added, making movements associated with states of mind rather than body; “we wish we were, don’t we, neighbours?” “Ay, that we do, sure,” said Matthew Moon, with a small anxious laugh towards Oak, to show how very friendly disposed he was likewise. “Who’s been telling you I’m clever?” said Oak. “ ‘Tis blowed about from pillar to post quite common,” said Matthew. “We hear that ye can tell the time as well by the stars as we can by the sun and moon, shepherd.” “Yes, I can do a little that way,” said Gabriel, as a man of medium sentiments on the subject. And that ye can make sun-dials and prent folks’ names upon their waggons almost like copper-plate, with beautiful flourishes, and great long tails. A excellent fine thing for ye to be such a clever man, shepherd. Joseph Poorgrass used to prent to Farmer James Everdene’s waggons before you came, and ‘a could never mind which way to turn the J’s and E’s—could ye, Joseph?” Joseph shook his head to express how absolute was the fact that he couldn’t. “And so you used to do ‘em the wrong way, like this, didn’t ye, Joseph?” Matthew marked on the dusty floor with his whip-handle JAMES “And how Farmer James would cuss, and call thee a fool, wouldn’t he, Joseph, when ‘a seed his name looking so inside-out-like?” continued Matthew Moon with feeling.
Korean anxiety: 걱정, 불안, 열망, 근심, fool: 바보, 속이다, 농담하다, 걱정거리, 염원. 어리석은 짓을 하다, 어릿광대, clever: 영리한, 교묘한, 사람이 좋은, 우롱하다, 희롱하다, 풀, 놀리다, 약삭빠른, 익숙한, 솜씨좋은, 낭비하다, 바보 취급을 받는 사람. 손재주있는, 슬기로운, 현명한, medium: 매개, 환경, 중용, 매체, 머리가 좋은, 똑똑한. 수단, 방법, 배양기, 매질, 중간, 무당, disposed: 배치된, 한 감정을 품고, 할 평균. 생각이 있는. moon: 달, 멍하니 시간을 보내다, dusty: 먼지빛의, 먼지투성이의, 위성-멍하니 바라보다, 위성, 멍하니 티끌투성이의, 가루의, 무미 건조한, 바라보다, 행성의 위성, 초승달 가루 모양의. 모양의 것, 월광, 빈둥거리다, 멍하니
보내다, 일개월. pillar: 기둥, 주석, 기둥 모양의 것, 기둥 모양의 우체통, 기둥으로 받치다, 붉은 기둥 모양의 우체통. retired: 외딴, 퇴직한, 궁벽한, 사양하는, 은퇴한, 구석진, 삼가는, 퇴역한, 시골 구석의. stars: 별빛. thee: 너를, 너에게. whither: 어디로, 곳으로, 그 곳으로, 가는 곳.
Thomas Hardy
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“Ay—’a would,” said Joseph, meekl
