'DVQHXH$EHQWHXHU
+HUEHUW0ROO (LQ*UQVFKQDEHOIlOOWLQGHQ'HODZDUH 9HUODJ1HXHV/HEHQ%HUOLQ 9E\6R...
18 downloads
559 Views
515KB Size
Report
This content was uploaded by our users and we assume good faith they have the permission to share this book. If you own the copyright to this book and it is wrongfully on our website, we offer a simple DMCA procedure to remove your content from our site. Start by pressing the button below!
Report copyright / DMCA form
'DVQHXH$EHQWHXHU
+HUEHUW0ROO (LQ*UQVFKQDEHOIlOOWLQGHQ'HODZDUH 9HUODJ1HXHV/HEHQ%HUOLQ 9E\6RNUDWHV 9E\'XPPH3XWH
$OOH5HFKWHYRUEHKDOWHQ /L]HQ]1U 8PVFKODJ]HLFKQXQJ )ULW]$KOHUV3ULHURV 0DUN *HVWDOWXQJXQG7\SRJUDSKLH .ROOHNWLY1HXHV/HEHQ 'UXFN .DUO0DU[:HUN3|QHFN9
Ä'DVZDUNHLQNOHLQHV$EHQWHXHUNDQQVWGXPLUJODXEHQ ² ZLH LFK HV VR VFKQHOO QLFKW ZLHGHU HUOHEHQ ZHUGH ]ZL VFKHQ 0RQG XQG 0LWWHOSXQNW GHU (UGH 1LFKW JHUDGH DXI KDOEHP :HJ ZDUåV VRQGHUQ PDQ VR DXI GHU 2EHUIOlFKH XQVHUHUJXWHQDOWHQ.XJHO*HQDXHUJHVDJW LQ3KLODGHOSKLD 3HQQ XQG 0LOIRUG 'HO ² 86$ >3HQQ 3HQQV\OYD QLD 'HO 'HODZDUH EHLGH 6WDDWHQ OLHJHQ DQ GHU QRUG DPHULNDQLVFKHQ 2VWNVWH LQ GHU 1lKH 1HZ +XUULFDQH HQJO :LUEHOVWXUP@ QHQQHQ GLH (LQKHLPLVFKHQ VROFK HLQ /IWFKHQ XQG VLH GXFNHQ VLFK XQWHU GHP VFKZDU]HQ +LPPHOXQGELQGHQGLHZDFNOLJHQ)RUGDXWRVDQGHQ7HOH JUDSKHQPDVWHQ IHVW PLW GHQHQ VLH GDQQ JHPHLQVDP ]XP 6WUDQGJHZHKWZHUGHQ'HQ5HVWVFKOXFNWGHU$WODQWLVFKH 2]HDQ$EHUIDQJHQZLUYRQYRUQDQ9RUOlXILJEHIDQGLFK PLFK QRFK DXI GHU DQGHUHQ 6HLWH GHV JURHQ 7HLFKHV QlPOLFK LQ (XURSD GDV GDPDOV QLFKW VHKU IUHXQGOLFK DXV VDK :HQLJVWHQV JHQJWH HV PHLQHP 6FK|QKHLWVEHGUIQLV QLFKW=XYLHOH5XLQHQLQGHQHQGLH5DWWHQSILIIHQXQGGHU :LQG 8QG PLU SILII GHU .RKOGDPSI LQ GHQ 'lUPHQ 'DV LVWIUHLQHQ 1HXQ]HKQMlKULJHQ HLQ YHUGDPPW XQDQJHQHK PHV *HIKO 1HLQ ZLUNOLFK GDV ZDU QLFKW PHLQ )DOO %HUOLQVROOIUKHUHLQJDQ]QHWWHV'RUIJHZHVHQVHLQ²VR DEHUJHILHOHVPLUJDUQLFKW
$UEHLW":DVGHQNVWGXZRKO1DWUOLFKKDWWHLFK$UEHLW %HVVHUH VRJDU DOV LQ GHQ -DKUHQ YRUKHU DOV ZLU PLW HLQHU NODSSULJHQ)ODNNDQRQHDQGHQDPHULNDQLVFKHQ0XVWDQJVå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lOH VFKLPSIW GLH .LQGHUDQ)ODNNDQRQHQJHVWHOOWKDEHQ(UVWNDPGHU0HL VWHU LQV .UDQNHQKDXV XQG GDQQ LQV *HIlQJQLV 6ROO HLQ 2EHUVWJHZHVHQVHLQGHULQ3ROHQELOOLJ6FKPDO]IUVLFK XQG $UEHLWHULQQHQ IU 6LHPHQV HLQJHNDXIW KDW 'HU KDWWH DOVR VHLQ )HWW ZHJ ,FK DEHU EHNDP HLQ SDDU 7DJH VSlWHU HLQHQ%ULHI%LVGDKLQKDWWHLFKNHLQH$KQXQJZLHJXWHV PHLQHP3DWHQRQNHOLQ$PHULNDJLQJ(UKDWWHXQVMDDXFK QLHPDOVHLQ3DNHWJHVFKLFNW 'D KDVW GX GDV JURH *OFNå VDJWH PHLQH 0XWWHU XQG JDE PLU GHQ %ULHI ,FK ODV GD LFK QDFK 0LOIRUG LQ GHQ 86$NRPPHQXQGGHQ2QNHOEHVXFKHQVROOWH 9LHOOHLFKWVROOLFKGLH3DNHWHVHOEVWDEKROHQåPHLQWHLFK
,P.ULHJKDWGLH3RVW]ZLVFKHQ$PHULNDXQG%HUOLQDXFK QLFKWJXWIXQNWLRQLHUWå $PQlFKVWHQ7DJHVSUDFKGDVJDQ]H+DXVGDYRQGDLFK QDFK $PHULND IDKUHQ ZUGH DP EHUQlFKVWHQ GLH JDQ]H 6WUDH XQG PHLQH 0XWWHU OLHI PLW PLU YRQ HLQHP %UR ]XP DQGHUHQ IOOWH )UDJHERJHQ DXV GLH LFK XQWHUVFKUHL EHQPXWHOLHPLFK EHL 3KRWR)L[ SKRWRJUDSKLHUHQ XQG LFK KDWWH NDXP QRFK =HLW ]XU )DEULN ]X JHKHQ ZR LFK QlFKVWH:RFKHDXVOHUQHQVROOWHXQGZROOWH=LJDUHWWHQXQG .DIIHH KDEH LFK LQ GHQ GUHL :RFKHQ EHUKDXSW QLFKW ]X VHKHQEHNRPPHQXQGGHU6FKDGHQZDUVFKRQNDXPQRFK DXV]XUHFKQHQ ,FK VFKULHE PLU DEHU WURW]GHP HLQHQ UHFKW JXWJHVFKlW]WHQ%HWUDJDXIXQGQDKPPLUYRUPLWPHLQHP 3DWHQRQNHO0D[)UHXGHQLQ$PHULNDEHUHLQH(QWVFKlGL JXQJ ]X VSUHFKHQ ,UJHQGZLH PXWH HU GDV EHL GHQ /H EHQVPLWWHOSDNHWHQGLHLFKDEKROHQVROOWHYHUUHFKQHQ³
7KRPDV HLQ VFKODQNHV VFKZDU]KDDULJHV .HUOFKHQ PDFKWH HLQH 3DXVH XQG QDKP HLQHQ ODQJHQ VFKOUIHQGHQ 6FKOXFN :LU VDHQ ]XIlOOLJ DQ GHPVHOEHQ 7LVFK LQ HLQHU NOHLQHQ 6FKHQNH DP 5RVWRFNHU +DIHQ XQG KDWWHQ MHGHU HLQH GLFNH %RKQHQVXSSH JHJHVVHQ (U KDWWH IUFKWHUOLFK PLW GHP .HOOQHU JHVFKLPSIW Ä%RKQHQ %RKQHQ ² ,FK NDQQ GDV =HXJ EDOG QLFKW PHKU VHKHQ³ 'DGXUFK ZDUHQ ZLU LQV *HVSUlFK JHNRPPHQ GHQQ LQ :LUNOLFKNHLW ZDUHQ GLH%RKQHQJXWXQGVFKPDFNKDIWJHNRFKW$EHUZHQQPDQ GDV PLW %RKQHQ HUOHEW KDW ZDV 7KRPDV ZLGHUIDKUHQ LVW GDQQ PDJ PDQ YLHOOHLFKW ZLUNOLFK NHLQH PHKU VHKHQ JH VFKZHLJHGHQQHVVHQ7KRPDV]QGHWHVLFK HLQH =LJDUHWWH DQ XQG VDK HLQHQ $XJHQEOLFN DXV GHP KDOEJH|IIQHWHQ )HQVWHU GXUFK GDV VFKQDUUHQGH TXLHWVFKHQGH SROWHUQGH *HUlXVFKH LQ GLH NOHLQH YHUUlXFKHUWH :LUWVVWXEH GUDQJHQ
² GLH 0XVLN GHV +DIHQV ]X GHU JURH JUHLIHQGH .UlQH ZLH ULHVLJH 7DNWVW|FNH GDV 7HPSR DQJDEHQ 'DQQ VSUDFK 7KRPDV ZHLWHU HWZDV KDVWLJ XQG XQWHU YLHOHQ ZHLWDXVKR OHQGHQ +DQGEHZHJXQJHQ XQG RIIHQVLFKWOLFK QRFK XQWHU GHP (LQGUXFN GHV %RKQHQJHULFKWV GDV LKP JDU QLFKW JHIDOOHQKDWWH
Ä'HU 0DJHQ ZDU PLU GUHLPDO XPJHGUHKW ELV LFK LQ 1HZSRUW YRQ GHP 'UHLWDXVHQG7RQQHQ(LPHU VWLHJ 9RU GHQ %HUPXGDV KDWWH XQV HLQ :LQGFKHQ GXUFKJHVFKWWHOW GDVHOEVWGHU.DSLWlQJUQLP*HVLFKWJHZRUGHQZDU $P+DIHQVWDQGHLQNOHLQHU0DQQGHUHLQ6FKLOGDQHL QHP5HJHQVFKLUPKRFKKLHOWXQGGDPLWXQHQWZHJWZHGHOWH $OVHUGLH3DSLHUIDKQHHQGOLFKUXKLJKLHOWODVLFK 7KRPDV DXV %HUOLQå 7KRPDV GDV ZDU LFK XQG GHU =HWWHO ZDU GDV =HLFKHQ IU PLFK 'HU 0DQQ PXWH DOVR 0D[ )UHXGHQ PHLQ3DWHQRQNHOVHLQ :LU JDEHQ XQV GLH +DQG LFK EHVWHOOWH GHP ZLQ]LJHQ 0lQQFKHQ PLW GHQ ZlULJHQ $XJHQ XQG GHP VSlUOLFKHQ +DDUVFK|QH*UHYRQGHU0XWWHU(UWDWVRDOVZLVFKHHU VLFKHLQH7UlQHDXVGHQ$XJHQZHLOPHLQ9DWHULQ)UDQN UHLFK JHIDOOHQ ZDU GDEHL ZXWH LFK GD VLFK GLH EHLGHQ QLHUHFKWOHLGHQNRQQWHQ'DQQVFKOlQJHOWHQZLUXQVGXUFK GLH0HQVFKHQPHQJHGXUFKHLQHJDQ]H6WDGWYRQ+RO]ED UDFNHQ XQG DXIJHWUPWHQ +RO]NLVWHQ XQG ODQGHWHQ DXI HLQHP%DKQVWHLJGHUDXFKQXUDXV+RO]ZDU 0|FKWHVWGXHWZDVHVVHQ"å IUDJWHPLFK2QNHO0D[,FK VDKLKQZWHQGDQ ZHLO LFK ZLHGHU DQ GLH 6FKDXNHOSDUWLH EHLGHQ%HUPXGDVGHQNHQPXWH'DQQVWLHJHQZLULQGHQ =XJ3DVFK|QDXIXQGVFKDXDXVGHP)HQVWHUåVDJWHGHU 2QNHODOOHVZDVGXGDVLHKVWLVWGDVJURH$PHULNDå ,FKVDKDXVGHP)HQVWHUGHV UDVHQGHQ =XJHV XQG VWHOOWH
IHVWGDGLH%lXPHLQ$PHULNDDXFKQLFKWK|KHUVLQGDOV LQ%HUOLQ $EHUGLH+lXVHUåVSUDFKGHU2QNHOJDQ]YHU]FNWGLH +lXVHUå ,FK VDK LKQ NRSIVFKWWHOQG DQ XQG PHLQWH VFKOLHOLFK 0HLQHQ 2QNHO DXV $PHULND KDEH LFK PLU LPPHU DQGHUV YRUJHVWHOOWå :LHGHQQ"å %HVVHU DQJH]RJHQ XQG PLW GLFNHQ JROGHQHQ 5LQJHQ DQ GHQ)LQJHUQ'X VLHKVW DXV ZLH EHL XQV YLHOH DUPH /HXWH %LVWGXQLFKWUHLFK"å 'D VFKZLHJ 2QNHO 0D[ XQG LFK VDK ZLHGHU DXV GHP )HQVWHU 1DFK HLQ SDDU 6WXQGHQ NDPHQ ZLU GXUFK HLQH JURH6WDGWPLWODQJJHVWUHFNWHQURWHQ)DEULNJHElXGHQGLH GLFKWDQGHU%DKQVWDQGHQ,FKODVGLHEXQWHQ0HWDOOEXFK VWDEHQ DXI GHQ 'lFKHUQ &KHVWHUILHOGå XQG 0RUULVå XQG 3DOO0DOOå 'DVNHQQHLFKå VFKULHLFKDXI(VZDUHQ=LJDUHWWHQPDU NHQ XQG PLW VROFKHQ =LJDUHWWHQ KDWWH LFK PHLQHQ JXWHQ EUDXQHQ$Q]XJEH]DKOW $PQlFKVWHQ0RUJHQNDPHQZLUQDFKGHPZLU]ZHLPDO XPJHVWLHJHQZDUHQLQ0LOIRUGDQ(LQ/DXVHQHVWP|FKWH LFK KHXWH VDJHQ =ZHL 6WUDHQ PLW *HVFKlIWHQ HLQ .LQR HLQH'URJHULHPLW6RGDIRQWlQHXQG6FKQDSVDXVVFKDQNXQG VRQVWHLQ+DXIHQZHLJHVWULFKHQHU+RO]KlXVHUPLWJUQHQ )HQVWHUOlGHQ ,P9RUEHLJHKHQ]HLJWHPLU 2QNHO 0D[ HLQH )DEULN GLH DXV ]LHPOLFK EUFKLJHQ +RO]VFKXSSHQ ]XVDP PHQJHVHW]W ZDU 'RUW DUEHLWHQ ZLU *XWH $UEHLW XQG JXW EH]DKOWå :LHVRZLU"å 2QNHO 0D[ OlFKHOWH 'HLQH 0XWWHU ZQVFKWH HV VR VLH ZROOWHGLUGHQ$EVFKLHGQLFKWVRVFKZHUPDFKHQ'XZLUVW KLHUEOHLEHQ ,Q 'HXWVFKODQG LVW IU GLFK GRFK QLFKWV ]X
KROHQ+LHUDEHUOLHJWGLH=XNXQIWå 1DXQGGLH/HEHQVPLWWHOSDNHWH"å :DVIU3DNHWH"/HEHQVPLWWHO"å 'HU2QNHOYHUVWDQGPLFK JDUQLFKW'DVFKZLHJLFK OLH EHU $OVR $PHULND 'DV ZDU HLQ VFK|QHU 6FKODJ IU PLFK 1DWUOLFK KDWWH PLU %HUOLQ QLFKW JHIDOOHQ $EHU GHVZHJHQ JOHLFKELVQDFK$PHULND"0QFKHQZlUH GRFK DXFK JDQ] VFK|Q JHZHVHQ RGHU (UIXUW RGHU DOOHQIDOOV 3DULV ZR GLH 0lQQHU GHQ JDQ]HQ 7DJ 5RWZHLQ WULQNHQ XQG GLH NOHLQHQ 0lGFKHQ PLW URWODFNLHUWHQ )LQJHUQlJHOQ DXI GLH :HOW NRPPHQ 'DQQELQLFKDOVRHLQULFKWLJHU$PHULNDQHU"å IUDJWHLFK 1D ULFKWLJHU QRFK QLFKW $EHU VR LQ IQI -DKUHQ ZHQQ GXGLFKJXWIKUVWNDQQVWGXHLQHUZHUGHQå 'DVLVWHLQHODQJH=HLWGDFKWHLFKPLUELVGDKLQNDQQVW GXåV GLU QRFK EHUOHJHQ 8QG JHIlOOW HV GLU QLFKW GDQQ VHW]W GX GLFK HEHQ ZLHGHU DXI GHQ 'UHLWDXVHQG7RQQHQ (LPHU PLW VHLQHP JUQJHVLFKWLJHQ .DSLWlQ XQG IlKUVW ]XUFN ]XP :HGGLQJ 9LHOOHLFKW PDFKW GHU .DKQ DXV QDKPVZHLVHHLQHQJURHQ%RJHQXPGLH%HUPXGDV $OV LFK GLH :RKQXQJ YRQ 2QNHO 0D[ VDK EHNDP LFK HLQHQ VFK|QHQ 6FKUHFN +DWWH LFK VFKRQ HLQH DQGHUH 9RU VWHOOXQJGDYRQPLWJHEUDFKWZLHUHLFKH2QNHODXV$PHULND DXVVHKHQ VR KDWWH LFK PLU LKUH :RKQXQJHQ QRFK YLHO VFK|QHU DXVJHPDOW 'DV DEHU ZDV LFK KLHU VDK ZDU HLQH +WWH HLQH EHVVHUH /DXEH PLW 9HUDQGD RKQH *ODV YLHU %UHWWHUZlQGH ZLH ZLU VLH PDO LQ GHU .OHLQJDUWHQNRORQLH EHVDHQ EHYRU VLH GHQ /XIWVFKXW]EXQNHU EDXWHQ XQG ZLU XQVHUHQ*DUWHQUlXPHQPXWHQ'LH+WWHEHVWDQGQXUDXV HLQHP =LPPHU XQG RIIHQEDU KDWWHQ LQ 2QNHOV $EZHVHQ KHLW(LQEUHFKHUGDULQJHKDXVW
.DQQVW JOHLFK HLQ ELFKHQ DXIUlXPHQå VDJWH 2QNHO 0D['DVVWHKWQRFKDOOHVVRYRQYRUJHVWHUQå (U KlWWH OLHEHU VDJHQ VROOHQ GD KLHU LP YRULJHQ -DKU KXQGHUW ]X =HLWHQ $EH /LQFROQV GHV YRONVWPOLFKHQ 3UlVLGHQWHQGDVOHW]WHQPDODXIJHUlXPWZRUGHQZDU+DVW GXGHQQNHLQH)UDX"å IUDJWHLFK 'HU2QNHOVFKOXUIWH]XU7UKLQDXVDXIGLHNOHLQH9HUDQ GD ZDUI VLFK LQ GHQ 6FKDXNHOVWXKO XQG VWRSIWH VLFK HLQH 3IHLIH*HKDEWPHLQ-XQJHJHKDEW6LHJLQJZHLOLFKLKU QLFKWVFK|QJHQXJZDUå 1DFK ]ZHL 6WXQGHQ KDWWH LFK GHQ %XQNHU HLQLJHUPDHQ NODU :LU DHQ HWZDV :HLEURW XQG :UVWFKHQ GLH GHU 2QNHO LQ HLQHU .RQVHUYHQEFKVH JHZlUPW KDWWH (U VFKRQWH GDPLW ZRKO GHQ .RFKWRSI GHQ LFK YHUJHEOLFK JHVXFKW KDWWH 'DQQ JLQJHQ ZLU ]XU )DEULN 8QWHUZHJV IUDJWHPLFK2QNHO0D[RELFKHQJOLVFKVSUHFKHQN|QQH (LQ ZHQLJ :DV PDQ VR LQ GHU *HIDQJHQVFKDIW JHOHUQW KDWå 0DFKWQLFKWV'LUHNWRUZLUVWGXMDLQGHQHUVWHQ:R FKHQGRFKQRFKQLFKWXQGGDVDQGHUHZLUVWGXVFKRQEDOG YHUVWHKHQå $Q GHU )DEULN VWDQG DXI HLQHP ]HUEURFKHQHQ 7RUVFKLOG /LEE\ &R /WGå >/WG $ENU]XQJ IU HQJO ÄOLPLWHG³ EHJUHQ]W HQWVSULFKWGHPGHXWVFKHQIJPLWEHVFKUlQNWHU +DIWXQJ³@ $KD GDFKWH LFK .RQGHQVPLOFK 'DV ZDU DEHU JDQ] IDOVFK 1XU 'HXWVFKH GHQNHQ GD /LEE\ QXU PLW 0LOFKHWZDV]XWXQKDW 1DFKHLQSDDU0RQDWHQZDULFKPLWWHQGULQLPDPHULND QLVFKHQ/HEHQ8PVHFKV8KUVWDQGLFKDXIKROWHDXVGHU EHQDFKEDUWHQ 7DQNVWHOOH ]X GHU DXFK HLQ NOHLQHV /HEHQV PLWWHOJHVFKlIW JHK|UWH %URW XQG 0LOFK IU GHQ 2QNHO 7DEDNXQGIUPLFK=LJDUHWWHQ$QJXWHQ7DJHQGXUIWHLFK DXFK QRFK (UGQXEXWWHU RGHU JDU IQI 8Q]HQ > 8Q]H
*UDPP@6FKLQNHQPLWEULQJHQ1DFKGHP)UKVWFN PDFKWH LFK GLH /DXEH NODU XQG GDQQ JLQJ LFK LQ GLH )D EULN 2QNHO VFKOLHI ZHLWHU 'HU DUEHLWHWH PHLVW GLH 1DFKW VFKLFKWGDYHUGLHQWHHUZRKOHWZDVPHKU 0HLQ -RE ZDU QLFKW YRQ VFKOHFKWHQ (OWHUQ 0LW -LPP\ XQG%DOWKDVDU]ZHL1HJHUQSDFNWHLFK %RKQHQNRQVHUYHQ LQ JURH 3DSSNLVWHQ ,PPHU %FKVHQ LQ HLQHQ .DUWRQ 8QG KlWWH -LPP\ QLFKW GDEHL $QHNGRWHQ XQG HLJHQH (U OHEQLVVHHU]lKOWLFKGHQNHLFK ZlUHVWXPSIVLQQLJJHZRU GHQZLHHLQDPHULNDQLVFKHU6WDDWVVHNUHWlU -LPP\ ZDU YHUKHLUDWHW XQG KDWWH IQI .LQGHU $EHU HU OHEWHPLWVHLQHU)DPLOLHQXUGUHL0RQDWHLP-DKUQlPOLFK LP:LQWHUZHQQHU]X+DXVHXQWHQLQGHQ6GVWDDWHQDXI GHP0LVVLVVLSSLXQGGHP0LVVRXULQDFK:DVVHUVFKZHLQHQ MDJWH $XV GHQ :DVVHUVFKZHLQHQ ZXUGH 6HLIH JHPDFKW $EHU QRFK HKH HLQ .RKOHQWULPPHU LQ 0HPSKLV 7HQQ >7HQQ ² 7HQQHVVHH LP 6GRVWHQ GHU 86$ JHOHJHQHU 6WDDW@GLH6HLIHLQGLH+DQGEHNDPJLQJ-LPP\YRQVHLQHU 0DPP\ XQG GHQ IQI .LQGHUQ IRUW QDFK 1RUGHQ LPPHU PLWGHUVWHLJHQGHQ:lUPHXQGGHUIRUWVFKUHLWHQGHQ (UQWH PLW (U SIOFNWH %DXPZROOH XQG KLHE PLW HLQHP ODQJHQ VWDUNHQ 0HVVHU GHQ 0DLV HU SIOFNWH *XUNHQ 7RPDWHQ (UGQVVH XQG 3ILUVLFKH XQG IWWHUWH DXI +KQHUIDUPHQ HLQLJH WDXVHQG 3HUOKKQHU ,P +HUEVW ODQGHWH HU GDQQ LQ HLQHU .RQVHUYHQIDEULN HWZD LQ HLQHU GHU ]ZDQ]LJ YRQ /LEE\ &R/WGXQGYHUGLHQWHVLFKHLQZHQLJ)DKUJHOG GDPLW HU QLFKW GHQ JDQ]HQ :HJ ]X VHLQHU 0DPP\ DOV EOLQGHU3DVVDJLHUIDKUHQPXWH .HLQ VFK|QHV /HEHQ DEHU QRUPDO (V JLEW HWZD VROFKHU-LPP\VLQGHQ6WDDWHQ6FKZDU]HXQGZHLHDEHU KDXSWVlFKOLFKVFKZDU]H :HQQ LFK MHW]W YRQ HLQHP .RUE HU]lKOH EUDXFKVW GX
QLFKW DQ HLQ 3ULPHON|UEFKHQ ]X GHQNHQ RGHU DQ HLQHQ .DUWRIIHONRUE 6HOEVW HLQH KDSSLJH 5EHQNLHSH LVW HLQH KDOEH(LHUVFKDOH JHJHQGDV ZDV PDQ EHL /LEE\ &R LQ 0LOIRUGHLQHQ.RUEQHQQW 'LH 0LOIRUG.|UEH VLQG DXV (LVHQEOHFK XQG KDEHQ VR LKUH ]ZHL 0HWHU 'XUFKPHVVHU 6LH ZHUGHQ PLW HLQLJHQ KXQGHUW .RQVHUYHQEFKVHQ JHIOOW XQG LQ HLQHQ .HVVHO JHKlQJW GHU PLW 'DPSI EHKHL]W LVW GDPLW GLH %RKQHQ LQ GHQ%FKVHQKEVFKJDUZHUGHQ 'DV PDFKW /LEE\ ZHQLJHU ZHLO HU GHQ $PHULNDQHUQ HW ZDV $QVWlQGLJHV YHUNDXIHQ ZLOO DOV YLHOPHKU GHVKDOE ZHLO HU ZHL GD VRQVW 6ZLIW &R /WG VHLQH GLFNVWH .RQNXUUHQ] HLQH ,GHH EHVVHU VHLQ PHKU YHUNDXIHQ DOVR PHKU'ROODUVPDFKHQN|QQWH$OVRGDUXP ELVVLHKEVFK JDUVLQG'DQQKHEWHLQ.UDQGDV.|UEFKHQDXVGHP.HV VHOVFKOHLIWHVDQHLQHU*OHLWEDKQGXUFKNDOWHV:DVVHUXQG VFKLFNW HV DQ HLQHU GLFNHQ 6FKLHQH LQ GHQ 3DFNUDXP 6R NRPPW HLQ .|UEFKHQ QDFK GHP DQGHUHQ HLQ 'XW]HQG LQ GHU6WXQGHPHKUDOV]ZHLKXQGHUWDP7DJH 9RUGHP(LQWULWWLQ GHQ 3DFNUDXP KDW GLH *OHLWEDKQ HLQ *HIlOOH $EHU GHU .RUE GDUI QLFKW ZLH HU ZLOO JOHLFK HLQHP 6FKOLWWHQ EHUJDE IDKUHQ VRQGHUQ PX GDV KEVFK ODQJVDP WXQ ZHLO HU VRQVW ² QHLQ QLFKW GHQ %DOWKDVDU GHQ-LPP\RGHUPLFKWRWVFKODJHQN|QQWHVRQGHUQZHLOHU EHLP =XVDPPHQSUDOO PLW HLQHP DQGHUHQ .RUE YHUEHXOW RGHU JDU XQEUDXFKEDU ZUGH %DOWKDVDU -LPP\ XQG LFK ZDUHQ]XHUVHW]HQ7DXVHQGH $UEHLWVORVHZDUWHWHQQXUDXI XQVHUHQ -RE $EHU HLQ YHUEHXOWHU .RUE LVW VHKU WHXHU (U PX DXVJHNORSIW QHX JHQLHWHW XQG JHVFKZHLW RGHU YLHO OHLFKW VRJDU GXUFK HLQHQ QDJHOQHXHQ HUVHW]W ZHUGHQ 'DU XP ZDU DOVR DQ GHU *OHLWEDKQ HLQH %UHPVH DQJHEUDFKW XQG GLH .|UEH VWLHJHQ ODQJVDP ]X XQV KHUDE ZLH (OHIDQ
WHQGLHLP=LUNXV.XQVWVWFNFKHQPDFKHQ $EHU DXFK GLH EHVWH %UHPVH YHUVDJW HLQPDO XQG GDQQ VDXVW GHU .RUE GRFK GLH 6FKOLWWHUEDKQ DEZlUWV 'DV PDFKWHHLQ.RUEHLQHV7DJHVWDWVlFKOLFKXQGVWUHLIWHGDEHL -LPP\ 'D GHU .RUE VWlUNHU VHLQ ZUGH DOV -LPP\ ZDU MHGHP NODU GHU GLH .|UEH XQG -LPP\ NDQQWH 'HU 1HJHU IORJ LQ ZHLWHP %RJHQ JHJHQ HLQHQ .LVWHQVWDSHO GHU PLW GRQQHUQGHP*HW|VHXPVWU]WH1HEHQ-LPP\ELOGHWHVLFK HLQH NOHLQH %OXWODFKH XQG DQ GHP .RUE VDK PDQ HLQHQ URWHQ)OHFN ,FKNDQQWHVROFKHXQGlKQOLFKH%HWULHEVXQIlOOHDXFKDXV 'HXWVFKODQG 0HLVW NDPHQ GDQQ 0lQQHU PLW HLQHU 7UDJ EDKUH DQJHVDXVW XQG VFKDIIWHQ GHQ 9HUOHW]WHQ IRUW $P QlFKVWHQ 7DJH K|UWH PDQ GDQQ GD HU LQ GLHVHP RGHU MHQHP6SLWDOOlJHXQGHVLKPVRXQGVRJLQJH ,Q $PHULNDLVWGDVHWZDVDQGHUV1DFKGHP JURHQ *H W|VH GDV GLH XPVWU]HQGHQ .LVWHQ YHUXUVDFKW KDWWHQ HU VFKLHQHUVWHLQPDO0LVWHU'HUULFNGHUEHL/LEE\VRHWZDV ZLH HLQ %HWULHEVLQJHQLHXU ZDU HLQ 9LHU]LJMlKULJHU PLW VSLW] KHUYRUVWHKHQGHQ $XJHQ HLQHP UXQGHQ KLQ XQG KHUZDFNHOQGHQ%DXFKXQGODQJHQ6SLQQHQEHLQHQ 9HUIOXFKWH 1LJJHUå EUOOWH HU XQV DQ REZRKO HU GRFK VHKHQ PXWH GD LFK JDU NHLQ 1HJHU ELQ 'DQQ JLQJ HU ]XQlFKVW PDO ]XP )|UGHUNRUE VWULFK DQ LKP KHUXP XQG SUIWH PLW EHVRUJWHP *HVLFKW MHGHQ 4XDGUDW]HQWLPHWHU %OHFK'DVHLQ]LJ (UVWDXQOLFKH GDUDQ ZDU QXU GD HU GHQ .RUEQLFKWIUDJWH 1DZLHJHKWåVGHQQPHLQ6HU"+DVW GXGLUDXFKQLFKWZHKJHWDQ"å 'HU .RUE KDWWH VLFK QLFKW ZHK JHWDQ (U KDWWH QXU GHQ URWHQ)OHFNDEEHNRPPHQ:LVFKGHQ0LVWPDODEå VDJWH 0LVWHU 'HUULFN ]X PLU XQG ZHLO LFK NHLQHQ /DSSHQ GD]X KDWWHQDKPLFKPHLQ7DVFKHQWXFK
%DOWKDVDU KDWWH VLFK ]XUFNJH]RJHQ XQG KRFNWH DXI GHU (UGHQHEHQ-LPP\GHUIXUFKWEDUVW|KQWH +DOWGDV0DXOYHUGDPPWHU1LJJHUå EUOOWH0LVWHU'HU ULFN GHU RIIHQVLFKWOLFK HLQH +DOVNUDQNKHLW KDWWH GHQQ HU NRQQWHNHLQ:RUWOHLVHVSUHFKHQ(UVWLHGHQMDPPHUQGHQ -LPP\ PLW GHP )X LQ GLH 6HLWH XQG IXKU LKQ DQ 6SLHO KLHU MD NHLQ 7KHDWHU :HQQ GX YRU )DXOKHLW VWLQNVW XQG QLFKWDUEHLWHQZLOOVWNDQQVWGXåVJOHLFKVDJHQXQGJHKHQå hEHU VRYLHO 0HQVFKOLFKNHLW JDQ] JHUKUW KLHOW LFK 'HU ULFNPHLQURWEUDXQJHIOHFNWHV7DVFKHQWXFKXQWHUGLH1DVH 'DVLVW%OXW0LVWHU'HUULFNåVDJWHLFK ,FK KDEåV IU ZHLHQ .lVH JHKDOWHQ ,P EULJHQ LVW HV NHLQ%OXWVRQGHUQ1LJJHUEOXW'DV]lKOWDQGHUVå :ROOHQ 6LH QLFKW HLQHQ $U]W KROHQ ODVVHQ 0LVWHU 'HU ULFN"å 'HU VDK PLFK HQWJHLVWHUW DQ (LQHQ $U]W" :HU VROO GHQ GHQQEH]DKOHQ"å 1DGLH.UDQNHQNDVVHå 6FKDOOHQGHV *HOlFKWHU 'LH .UDQNHQNDVVH +DW HLQHU GLHVHQ *UQVFKQDEHO JHK|UW 1HLQ PHLQ -XQJH ZLU VLQG KLHU QLFKW LQ GLHVHP ODXVLJHQ (XURSD RGHU 'HXWVFKODQG RGHU ZLH GLHVH OlFKHUOLFKH 3URYLQ] ]ZLVFKHQ /RQGRQ XQG 3DULVKHLHQPDJ+LHUVRUJWMHGHUIUVLFKVHOEVW,Q$PH ULND]FKWHWPDQNHLQHZHLFKOLFKHQ .HUOH :DV ZLU KROHQ ZHUGHQ LVW HLQ 6FKORVVHU GDPLW HU GLH *OHLWEDKQ QDFK VLHKWå 'DVN|QQWHLFKYLHOOHLFKWDXFKWXQ,FKKDEHGDV6FKORV VHUKDQGZHUNHUOHUQWå 'DKlWWHVWGXGHQ'HUULFNVHKHQVROOHQ+lWWHLFKJHVDJW LFKNDQQDXV.XSIHU6FKRNRODGHQFUHPHEDFNHQ²HUKlWWH NHLQGPPHUHV*HVLFKWPDFKHQN|QQHQ'DQQSOXVWHUWHHU VLFKDXI 'DGXGHLQHGUHFNLJHQ3IRWHQYRQGHQ0DVFKL
QHQ ZHJOlW 'DV VDJH LFK GLU 'X ELVW KLHU DOV 3DFNHU DQJHVWHOOW8QGMHW]WPDFKWGDLKUDQGLH$UEHLWNRPPW (UVW ZLUG GHU .RUE DXVJHSDFNW XQG ZHQQ NHLQH QHXHQ NRPPHQIHJW LKU PDO HXUHQ /DGHQ KLHU DXV GHQ 6FKZHL QHVWDOOå 'DPLW UDVWH HU GXUFK GLH EUHLWH )OJHOWU LQ GHQ DQVFKOLHHQGHQ 0DVFKLQHQVDDO XQG ZDU IU GLHVHQ 7DJ HQWVFKZXQGHQ %DOWKDVDUKROWHZRUWORVHLQHQDOWHQ.DUUHQYRP+RI,FK KDOILKP-LPP\GDUDXI]XOHJHQXQGGDQQVFKREGHU1HJHU VHLQHQ )UHXQG DXI GHP KXPSHOQGHQ UXPSHOQGHQ *HIlKUW GDYRQ ,FKILQJZLHGHUDQ]XSDFNHQ/DQJHQRFKK|UWHLFKGDV 6W|KQHQGHV DUPHQ -LPP\ $EHU LFK VDJWH PLU VLFKHUOLFK KDW'HUULFNUHFKW(LQ.HUOPXPDQVHLQ.UDQNHQNDVVHQ YHUZHLFKOLFKHQ GLH 0HQVFKHQ :DV LQ (XURSD EOLFK LVW PXHVQLFKWLQGHQ86$VHLQ'DUDQ lQGHUWH DXFKQLFKWV GLH 7DWVDFKH GD 'HUULFN YRQ *HRJUDSKLH QLFKW PHKU $KQXQJ KDWWH DOV HLQH DOWH 0DUNWIUDX YRP 3XQNWVFKZHL HQ $OV %DOWKDVDU ]XUFNNDP VDJWH HU :HQQ 'HUULFN GDV JHVFKDIIW KlWWH ZWHQ ZLU JDU QLFKWV 6R DEHU OHEW PHLQ )UHXQG -LPP\ XQG KDW HV VDJHQ N|QQHQ %DOWKDVDU ZHL MHW]W%HVFKHLGHUZLUGDEHUGHUQlFKVWHVHLQZHQQ'HUULFN GDYRQHUIlKUWå :DV KDW -LPP\ GHQQ JHVDJW" ,FK YHUVWHKH GDV QLFKWå IUDJWHLFK %DOWKDVDUVFKZLHJ DEHU ,FKQDKPHLQHQ %HVHQ XQG ILQJ DQ]XIHJHQ%DOWKDVDUJLQJDQGHQ.RUEDQGHPLFKYRU KHU JHDUEHLWHW KDWWH XQG EHJDQQ ZLH ZWHQG ]X SDFNHQ 'DEHLJULIIHUPLWVHLQHQODQJHQGQQHQ)LQJHUQUDVFKLQ GLH %FKVHQVWDSHO KLQHLQ XQG QDKP LPPHU YLHU %FKVHQ PLWHLQHU+DQG'UHL*ULIIHQXUGDQQKDWWHHUHLQHQ.DUWRQ
JHIOOW ,FK PXWH PLFK JHK|ULJ VSXWHQ XQG JHULHW RIW LQ 6FKZHL GD LFK EHU GUHL %FKVHQ LQ HLQHU +DQG QLFKW KLQDXVNDP9HUGDPPWHU1LJJHUGDFKWHLFK$EHUGDVZDU NHLQ)OXFKVRQGHUQJDQ]JHPHLQHU1HLG³
7KRPDV XQWHUEUDFK VHLQHQ %HULFKW SO|W]OLFK (U VWDUUWH DXI GLH 7LVFKSODWWH 'DQQ VWDQG HU UDVFK DXI XQG JLQJ ]X VHLQHU-RSSHGLH]ZHL6FKULWWHYRQXQVDQHLQHP*DUGHUR EHQVWlQGHU KLQJ 0LW HLQHU DEJHJULIIHQHQ VFKZDU]HQ %ULHIWDVFKH LQ GHU +DQG NHKUWH HU ]XUFN VHW]WH VLFK EOlWWHUWHLQGHP7lVFKFKHQXQG]RJVFKOLHOLFKHLQHNOHLQH 3KRWRJUDSKLHKHUDXV Ä+lWWH LFK EHLQDKH YHUJHVVHQ³ VDJWH HU ÄKLHU GDV LVW PHLQ 2QNHO 'HU KLHU GHU GULWWH YRQ OLQNV GDV VSLQQLJH 0lQQFKHQ 'DV %LOG KDW PDO HLQ 0lGHO DXV GHP %UR JHNQLSVWXQGGDPLWVHFKV'ROODUJHPDFKW9LHU]HKQ0DQQ VLQGGUDXIXQGMHGHUQDKPHLQ%LOGIUIQI]LJ&HQW'LH SDDU 8QNRVWHQ DEJH]RJHQ XQG VFKRQ KDWWH VLH HLQH QHXH %OXVH 'DUEHU KDWWH VLFK 2QNHO 0D[ PlFKWLJ JHlUJHUW $EHUVDJHQGXUIWHHUQLFKWV'DV0lGHOZDULP/RKQEUR EHVFKlIWLJWXQGPLWLKUPXWHPDQVLFKJXWVWHOOHQ³ 7KRPDV YHUODQJWH HLQ ]ZHLWHV *ODV %LHU XQG DOV HV YRU LKPVWDQGHU]lKOWHHUZHLWHU
Ä$OVLFKDQGLHVHP7DJHQDFK+DXVHNDPEHULFKWHWHLFK PHLQHP2QNHOGHQ 9RUIDOO 'LH :LUNXQJ ZDU HUVWDXQOLFK 6RZWHQGKDWWHLFKPHLQHQ2QNHO0D[QRFKQLHJHVHKHQ :DV PLFK GDV DQJLQJH ZHQQ HLQ GUHFNLJHU 1HJHU YHUXQ JOFNWH" :DV LFK YRQ GHQ 0DVFKLQHQ YHUVWQGH" 1RFK GD]X YRQ DPHULNDQLVFKHQ ZR LFK GRFK NDXP GLH PLHVHQ GHXWVFKHQ EHXUWHLOHQ N|QQWH 8QG EHUKDXSW 2QNHO 0D[ WDWEHLQDKHVRDOVREHU$NWLRQlUGHU/LEE\ &R/WGVHL
XQG VHLQH 'LYLGHQGH GXUFK GHQ =ZLVFKHQIDOO LQ *HIDKU JHUDWHQN|QQH'DEHLZDUHUHLQDUPVHOLJHU6WXQGHQO|KQHU JHQDXZLH-LPP\XQGLFK 8QGLFKK|UWHGDEHLGDDXFKHUQLFKWJXWDXI1HJHU]X VSUHFKHQ ZDU REZRKO HU NHLQH %HJUQGXQJ GDIU JDE 'DVLVWHEHQVRåVDJWHHU $EHU N|QQHQ GLH 1HJHU GHQQ GDIU GD VLH VFKZDU]H +DXWKDEHQ"å 'DZXUGH2QNHO0D[QRFKZWHQGHU.RPPPLUQLFKW VR6DJGDVQLFKWVRODXW6ROFKHQ /HXWHQ JHKW HV EHL XQV KLHUVFKOHFKWå 1DQX LP IUHLHQ $PHULND NDQQ PDQ GRFK VDJHQ ZDV PDQGHQNWåPHXWHUWHLFK .DQQ PDQ ZHQQ HV GDV LVW ZDV XQV SDW 3DW HV XQV QLFKW QHKPHQ ZLU XQV GLH )UHLKHLW XQV GHQMHQLJHQ YRP +DOVH ]X VFKDIIHQ RGHU VRJDU HLQ ZHQLJ DXI]XNQSIHQå 'DUDXIEUOOWHHUZHLWHULFKVROOHPLFKYRU'HUULFNYRUVH KHQ GHU N|QQH VROFKH 6FKQIIOHU QLFKW YHUWUDJHQ 0LFK PX MD DXFK HLQ ULHVHQJURHU (VHO JHULWWHQ KDEHQ DOV LFK PLU QDFK )HLHUDEHQG *OHLWEDKQ XQG %UHPVH DQJHVHKHQ XQG GDEHL IHVWJHVWHOOW KDWWH GD GDUDQ JDU QLFKWV HQW]ZHL JHZHVHQ VHLQ NRQQWH (LQ %RO]HQ GHU GLH %UHPVH KLHOW ZDU DXVJHVFKODJHQ XQG ZLHGHU HLQJHWULHEHQ ZRUGHQ 'LH +DPPHUVSXUHQZDUHQDXIEHLGHQ6HLWHQGHXWOLFK]XVHKHQ 'DEHL ZDU HLQ 6SOLQW KHUDXVJHIDOOHQ 0LFK PVVHQ DEHU VRJDU ]ZHL ULHVHQJURH (VHO JHULWWHQ KDEHQ DOV LFK GDV 2QNHO 0D[ HU]lKOWH XQG GLH IDFKPlQQLVFKH %HKDXSWXQJ HLQHV DQJHKHQGHQ 6FKORVVHUV GD]X JDE GD GHU %RO]HQ QLFKWYRQDOOHLQKHUDXVIDOOHQNRQQWH :DV ZLOOVW GX *UQVFKQDEHO GDPLW VDJHQ KH"å EUOOWH PLFKGHU2QNHODQ,FKVFKORGDUDXVGDHUQLFKWQXUGLH JOHLFKH +DOVNUDQNKHLW ZLH 'HUULFN KDEHQ PXWH VRQGHUQ
DXFKZLHGLHVHUPHLQHQ1DPHQYHUJHVVHQKDWWH9LHOOHLFKW KDWWHQ VLFK EHLGH EHVSURFKHQ XQG VLFK GDUDXI JHHLQLJW PLFKQXUQRFKª*UQVFKQDEHO©]XQHQQHQ *XFNGLUOLHEHUGLHEHLGHQ6FKZDU]HQULFKWLJDQåVFKULH GHU 2QNHO ZHLWHU 9LHOOHLFKW KDEHQ GLH GDV 'LQJ JHGUHKW XPGHP%HWULHE]XVFKDGHQRGHUGHPHKUHQZHUWHQ0LVWHU 'HUULFN HLQV DXV]XZLVFKHQ 'D VLH LKQ QLFKW OHLGHQ N|Q QHQZHLGRFKMHGHV.LQG 'DUDQ KDWWH LFK QDWUOLFK QLFKW JHGDFKW $EHU -LPP\" 'HU ZXUGH GDEHL GRFK YHUOHW]W 2GHU KDWWH HU QXU 3HFK JHKDEW" 6ROOWH GDV JDQ] DQGHUV YHUODXIHQ" ,FK ZHUGH ]X 0LVWHU 'HUULFN JHKHQ *OHLFK PRUJHQå VDJWH LFK LFK ZHUGH LKP PLWWHLOHQ ZDV LFK DQ GHP %RO]HQ IHVWJHVWHOOW KDEH(VPXHLQQHXHU6SOLQWHLQJHVHW]WZHUGHQ'HUULFN LVW GRFK ,QJHQLHXU XQG PX GDV ZLVVHQ (U LVW IU GHQ %HWULHEYHUDQWZRUWOLFKXQGIUGLH6LFKHUKHLWGHU/HXWHå 'DZXUGHPHLQ2QNHOSO|W]OLFKJDQ]]DKP6HLQHIHWWLJH +DQG PLW GHU HU NXU] ]XYRU HLQHQ %FNOLQJ JHJHVVHQ KDWWH VWULFK PLU EHU GDV +DDU 7X GDV PHLQ -XQJH 6DJ HVLKP*HZLZLUGHUGLUGDQNEDUVHLQ9LHOOHLFKWVFKHQNW HU GLU HLQHQ KDOEHQ 'ROODU 0LVWHU 'HUULFN LVW HLQ IHLQHU 0DQQGHUJXWH'LHQVWHDQ]XHUNHQQHQZHL,FKNDQQVHKU ZRKOHLQ/LHGGDYRQVLQJHQXQGGDVVLQGEHVWLPPWNHLQH VFKOHFKWHQ7|QHå 1LHPDOV KlWWH LFK JHJODXEW GD 'HUULFN VR IUHXQGOLFK VHLQNRQQWH
(UZDUJHIUFKWHWLP%HWULHE:RHUDXIWDXFKWHUDXFKWH KLQWHUKHU PLQGHVWHQV HLQHU HLQH GLFNH =LJDUUH XQG QLFKW ZHQLJHZQVFKWHQLKPGDHUVLFKDQGHU%RKQHQVRUWLHU PDVFKLQHPDOGDV0DXO]HUTXHWVFKHQP|FKWH =XPLUDEHUZDUHUDOVLFKDPQlFKVWHQ0RUJHQ]XLKP
JLQJ IUHXQGOLFK ZLH HLQH $QJRUDNDW]H GHU PDQ GDV )HOO VWUHLFKHOW8PHLQ+DDUKlWWHHUDQJHIDQJHQ]XVFKQXUUHQ (U ZROOH GLH 6DFKH VFKRQ LP $XJH EHKDOWHQ PHLQWH HU 'DV PLW GHP %RO]HQ VHL EHUDXV ZLFKWLJ $EHU -XQJHå VDJWH HU GDQQ GX ZLUVW EHJUHLIHQ GD LFK QLFKW EHUDOO KLQVFKDXHQNDQQ:LHZlUH HVZHQQGXPLUGDEHLKLOIVW" %LVWGRFKHLQDXIJHZHFNWHU.HUOZDV"å 6RHWZDVIUHXWHPLFKQDWUOLFKXQGPLUVFKPHLFKHOWHGLH %HI|UGHUXQJ YRP *UQVFKQDEHO ]XP DXIJHZHFNWHQ .HUO JLQJVLHDXFKHWZDVVFKQHOO $OVLFKPLWGHU$QZRUWDEHU]|JHUWHVWLHPLFK'HUULFN LQGLH6HLWHXQGHUOLHGDEHLHLQXQJHPHLQKRKHV3IHUGH ODFKHQ HUW|QHQ :DV JLEWåV GHQQ GD ]X EHUOHJHQ" 'HLQ 2QNHOKLOIWPLUVFKRQODQJHXQGHUWUlJWGD]XEHLGDGHU %HWULHEZLHDP6FKQUFKHQOlXIWå 'D GDFKWH LFK DQ GLH 0|JOLFKNHLW PDO HLQHQ KDOEHQ 'ROODUH[WUD]XEHNRPPHQXQGUHFKQHWHPLUDXVGDLFK PLUGDIUHLQ3DDUQHXH6WUPSIHNDXIHQN|QQWHZHLODXV GHQ DOWHQ MH IQI =HKHQ KHUUDXVVDKHQ +lWWH LFK PHKU =HKHQ JHKDEW KlWWHQ GLH LQ GHQ /|FKHUQ DXFK QRFK 3ODW] JHIXQGHQ *DQ] EHTXHP VRJDU 'D JDE LFK GHQQ 'HUULFN PHLQHZDUPHYRU$XIUHJXQJVFKZLW]LJH+DQGXQGVFKOXJ HLQ'DQQ JLQJ LFK UDVFK KLQDXV QLFKW RKQH IHLHUOLFK YHU VSURFKHQ ]X KDEHQ EHVRQGHUV DXI GLH EHLGHQ 1HJHU HLQ $XJH]XKDEHQ $Q PHLQHQ $UEHLWVSODW] ]XUFNJHNHKUW VDK LFK %DOWKD VDUGHUZLHHLQH0DVFKLQHQDFKGHQ%FKVHQJULIIXQGVLH LQ GLH .DUWRQV SDFNWH 'DV JLQJ *ULII ² NODSS *ULII ² NODSS*ULII²NODSS8QGZHLOLFKLKQGDEHLKlXILJEHRE DFKWHWH VFKDIIWH LFK LQ HLQHU 6WXQGH QXU QRFK GLH +lOIWH PHLQHV VRQVWLJHQ 3HQVXPV 'HUULFN GHU LQ]ZLVFKHQ EHL XQV GXUFKJHJDQJHQ ZDU XQG GDV VLFKHUOLFK EHREDFKWHW
KDWWHVDJWHGLHVPDONHLQ:RUW ,Q GHU 0LWWDJVSDXVH ODJ LFK PLW HLQ SDU -XQJHQ GLH JH QDXVRDOWZDUHQZLHLFKDP8IHUGHV'HODZDUHGHUKLQWHU XQVHUHP )DEULNVFKXSSHQ JUDX XQG VFKPXW]LJ YRUEHLIOR (LQHU GHU -XQJHQ KLHOW HLQH $QJHO GLH DQGHUHQ G|VWHQ PHKURGHUZHQLJHULQWHQVLYLQGLHJOXWKHLHIOLUUHQGH/XIW (V ZDU VWLQNODQJZHLOLJ XQG LFK ZROOWH GHQ -XQJHQ GLH GXUFKZHJ IHLQH %XUVFKHQ ZDUHQ ]XU $EZHFKVOXQJ PDO ZDV HU]lKOHQ 8QG VR EHULFKWHWH LFK GHQQ YRQ PHLQHU 8QWHUKDOWXQJ PLW 'HUULFN ,FK PHLQWH VLH N|QQWHQ PLU GDEHL YLHOOHLFKW DXFK KHOIHQ GD LQ GHU )DEULN YRP DOWHQ /LEE\IDOOVHUQRFKOHEHQVROOWHDOOHVLQ2UGQXQJJLQJ 'D KDWWH LFK PHLQH IHLQHQ %XUVFKHQå 'HU PLW GHU $Q JHO HLQ JHZLVVHU -RKQ XQG VRHEHQ QHXQ]HKQ ]RJ VHLQH 5XWHDXVGHP:DVVHUXQGKLHEVLHPLUXPGLH2KUHQ'HU +DNHQYHUILQJVLFKLQPHLQHQ+DDUHQ(LQDQGHUHUEUOOWH PLFKDQRELFKJODXEHGDVLHDOOH'XPPN|SIHVHLHQ(LQ GULWWHU %RE GHU ELV GDKLQ DP LQWHQVLYVWHQ JHG|VW KDWWH VSUDQJDXIULPLFKKRFKXQGVFKWWHOWHPLFKJDQ]JHK| ULJ GXUFK 'X DOWHU 'UHFNVNHUO GX 6SLW]HO *HQDXVR ZLH GHLQ2QNHO 0D[ 'X PHLQVW ZHLO GDV 1HJHU VLQG NDQQVW GX GDV PDFKHQ ZDV" $EHU KLHU GHQNHQ QLFKW DOOH VR ZLH 'HUULFN (V JLEW KLHU QRFK ZHOFKH GLH GDV EO|GH )DUEHQ VSLHOQLFKWPLWPDFKHQ:HUJHZLQQWGHQQGDEHL"/LEE\ &RNODU8QGZLU"+DEHQZLUGDYRQDXFKQXUHLQHQ&HQW PHKU/RKQ"å ,FK ZDU JDQ] EHQRPPHQ XQG VWRWWHUWH ZRKO HWZDV YRQ HLQHP KDOEHQ 'ROODU GHQ 'HUULFN XQV HLQHV 7DJHV JDQ] VLFKHU JHEHQ ZUGH 'D EHNDP LFK YRQ LUJHQGZRKHU HLQH IXUFKWEDUH2KUIHLJHKDUWH+lQGHXQG)lXVWHSDFNWHQPLFK XQGZDUIHQPLFKLQKRKHP%RJHQLQGHQGUHFNLJHQ'HOD ZDUH $OV LFK DXIWDXFKWH VDK LFK GD GLH -XQJHQ GLH
+lQGHWLHILQGLH+RVHQWDVFKHQYHUJUDEHQ]XP6FKXSSHQ ]XUFNJLQJHQ ,FK VFKOXFNWH WUEHV 'HODZDUHZDHVHU GDV QDFK gO )DUEH XQG IDXOHQ )LVFKHQ VFKPHFNWH XQG GLH 6WU|PXQJ GLH VFKRQ ]X /HE]HLWHQ GHV DOWHQ *HQHUDOV :DVKLQJWRQ KLHU QXU VHKU VFKZDFK ZDU WULHE PLFK ODQJ VDP DEHU VLFKHU IRUW :DVKLQJWRQ KDWWH HV EHTXHPHU JH KDEWZDVZRKOGDUDQODJGDHUIUGLH1HJHUHLQJHWUHWHQ ZDU LFK DEHU JHJHQ VLH (U KDWWH GDPDOV LP :LQWHU GHQ )OXEHUTXHUWDOVHUDXVQDKPVZHLVH]XJHIURUHQZDU,FK DEHUODJPLWWHQGULQXQGZHQQLFKQLFKWKlWWHVFKZLPPHQ N|QQHQ ZlUH LFK LQ NXU]HU =HLW HUVRIIHQ :HLO LFK DEHU LPPHUZHLWHUWULHEXQGWURW]HQHUJLVFKHU9HUVXFKHGDV8IHU QLFKWHUUHLFKHQNRQQWHULHILFKXP+LOIH,FKVFKULH]LHP OLFK ODQJH XQG LFK VFKOXFNWH GDEHL ]LHPOLFK YLHO :DVVHU PHKUQRFKOLHIPLULQGLH1DVHXQGLQGLH2KUHQXQG²VR VFKLHQ HV PLU ² QDFK 6WXQGHQ WUlXPWH LFK YRP DOWHQ *HQHUDO:DVKLQJWRQGHUDXIHLQHPJURHQEUDXQHQ3IHUG QHEHQ PLU DXI GHQ :HOOHQ ULWW VLFK WLHI ]X PLU KHUXQWHU EHXJWHXQGXQDXIK|UOLFKOlFKHOQGIUDJWH :LHLVWHV7KR PDV" (LQ KDOEHU 'ROODU JHIlOOLJ HLQ KDOEHU 'ROODU JHIlO OLJ"å $EHU MHGHU 7UDXP JHKW HLQPDO ]X (QGH ,FK VSUWH ZLH LFK PLW GHQ $UPHQ UXGHUWH XQG PLU XQDEOlVVLJ DXI GLH %UXVW VFKOXJ HLQPDO ]ZHLPDO GUHLPDO GDQQ ZLHGHU VFKLHQHVPLUDOVEHZHJHPLFKHLQHJURHVWDUNH0DVFKL QH3O|W]OLFKDEHUVDKLFKXQGHXWOLFKXQGYHUVFKZRPPHQ GDV OlFKHOQGH *HVLFKW YRQ %DOWKDVDU GHU EHU PLU NQLHWH RIIHQEDU VFKZHU DUEHLWHWH VW|KQWH XQG GRFK LPPHU Ol FKHOWH 1D HQGOLFK NOHLQHU 0DQQ HQGOLFK %DOWKDVDU ZXWHMDHUZUGHHVVFKDIIHQå 'DZXUGHPLUNODUGD:DVKLQJWRQQLFKWEHLPLUJHZH VHQ ZDU ZHLO 3IHUGH MD DXFK NDXP DXI GHP :DVVHU XP
KHUWUDEHQ N|QQHQ LFK ZXWH GD :DVKLQJWRQ PLU DXFK NHLQHQ KDOEHQ 'ROODU DQJHERWHQ KDOOH VRQGHUQ GD PLFK %DOWKDVDU DXV GHP :DVVHU JHILVFKW XQG YRU GHP VLFKHUHQ (UWULQNHQJHUHWWHWKDWWH =LWWHUQGKDEHLFKGDQQLQGHQ QlFKVWHQ 6WXQGHQ ELV $U EHLWVVFKOX ]ZLVFKHQ ]ZHL ULHVLJHQ 6WDSHOQ %RKQHQNLVWHQ JHKRFNW 0HLQH .OHLGHU ZHKWHQ GUDXHQ DXI HLQHU /HLQH LP :LQGH XQG ZDUHQ QDFK NXU]HU =HLW WURFNHQ 8QG LFK VDKZLH%DOWKDVDU.RQVHUYHQEFKVHQYHUSDFNWHQRFKYLHO PHKUQRFKYLHOVFKQHOOHUDOVVRQVWXQGGDHUVLFKLPPHU QRFKGLH=HLWQDKPPDO]XPLUUEHU]XVHKHQPLFKDQ]X OlFKHOQ XQG HLQPDO NDP HU VRJDU ]X PLU OLH PLFK DXV VHLQHU .DIIHHIODVFKH WULQNHQ XQG VDJWH %OHLE PDQ KLHU XQGEHUXKLJHGLFK%DOWKDVDUVFKDIIWLQ]ZLVFKHQIU]ZHLå 'DV ZDU DOVR GHU 0DQQ DXI GHQ LFK DFKWJHEHQ VROOWH 'HU YLHOOHLFKW GLH )DEULN ]HUVW|UHQ ZROOWH 'HU HLQ E|VHU 0HQVFK VHLQ VROOWH (UVW VRUJWH HU IU GHQ YHUOHW]WHQ -LP P\ YHUORU GDEHL GUHL $UEHLWVVWXQGHQ XQG ]ZHL 'ROODU VLHE]LJXQGMHW]WVRUJWHXQGDUEHLWHWHHUIUPLFK $OV LFK QDFK +DXVH JLQJ PXWH LFK LPPHU ZLHGHU GDU EHU QDFKGHQNHQ XQG ZlUH DQ GHU EUHLWHQ $VSKDOWVWUDH GLHOlQJVGHU0HHUHVNVWH JLQJEHLQDKHLQHLQHQ /DVW]XJ JHODXIHQ GHU HLQLJH 0HWHU KRFK PLW JURHQ +RO]NlILJHQ EHODGHQ ZDU ,Q MHGHP .lILJ ZDUHQ VFKUHLHQGH XQG IODW WHUQGH +KQHU 6ZLIW &R /WGå ODV LFK DXI GHP :DJHQ XQG HQWVDQQ PLFK GD GDV MD HLQ .RQNXUUHQ]EHWULHE YRQ /LEE\ZDU =X+DXVHNRQQWHLFKNHLQHQ %LVVHQHVVHQVRVHKU PLFK DXFK GHU 2QNHO GD]X HUPXQWHUWH 6FKLQNHQ ERW HU PLU DQ XQG %FNOLQJ HLQH 3DPSHOPXVH 0LOFK XQG .XFKHQ 2IIHQEDU KDWWH HU ZLHGHU YRQ 'HUULFN ([WUDJHOG EHNRP PHQ GHQQ VRQVW ZDUHQ VROFKH 0DKO]HLWHQ EHL XQV UHFKW
VHOWHQ 0LU VWDQG DOOHV ELV ]XP +DOVH XQG QLFKW QXU GHVKDOE ZHLOLFKGHQKDOEHQ'HODZDUHDXVJHWUXQNHQKDWWH )HLQ KDVW GX GDV KHXWH PLW 0LVWHU 'HUULFN JHPDFKWå VDJWH2QNHO0D[RGHU0DFZLHHUJHQDQQWZXUGH]XPLU XQGZROOWHPLUGLH+DQGGUFNHQ,FK]RJPLFKEUXPPHQG DXI GLH ZDFNHOLJH 9HUDQGD ]XUFN XQG OHJWH PLFK LQ GHQ 6FKDXNHOVWXKOGHU2QNHOVXQDQWDVWEDUHV(LJHQWXPZDU +DW HU GLFK JHOREW" +DW HU GHLQH %HUHLWZLOOLJNHLW DQHU NDQQWGHU0LVWHU'HUULFN"å ,FKVFKZLHJ 9HUGDPPWHU *UQVFKQDEHOå VFKULH GHU 2QNHO HUERVW (VVHQ ZLOOVW GX QLFKW UHGHQ ZLOOVW GX QLFKW XQG GD VROO PDQQLFKWYRUbUJHU:XWXQG1HXJLHUSODW]HQ:DVJLEWåV GHQQ"å ,FKVWDQGDXI'HU7HXIHOLVWGHLQ*UQVFKQDEHOKHU]OLH EHV2QNHOFKHQ'HUULFNKDWPLFKHUVWKHXWHEHI|UGHUWYRP *UQVFKQDEHO ]XP DXIJHZHFNWHQ .HUO 8QG GDIU KDEHQ PLFKGLH-XQJHQLQGHQ'HODZDUHJHVFKPLVVHQGDIUZlUH LFKXPHLQ+DDU HUVRIIHQ:DVKlWWHVWGXGDQQ ZRKOPHL QHU 0XWWHU JHVFKULHEHQ" 9LHOOHLFKW GD LFK DP :HGGLQJ DXFK KlWWH HUVDXIHQ N|QQHQ" ,Q GHU 3DQNH YLHOOHLFKW KH" ,FKZHUGHGLUZDVVDJHQ'XNDQQVWPLFKPLWGHPJDQ]HQ 'HUULFNXQGGHP/LEE\/DGHQJHUQKDEHQ0RUJHQVXFKH LFK PLU HLQH DQGHUH $UEHLW 9LHOOHLFKW EHL 6ZLIW /LEE\ NRPPW IU PLFK QLFKW PHKU LQ )UDJH %RKQHQSDFNHQ LVW IU HLQHQ QHXJHEDFNHQHQ 6FKORVVHU ]X ODQJZHLOLJ )U HLQHQGHUPLWHXUHQ.|UEFKHQQLFKWXPJHKHQNDQQLVWHV ]XJHIlKUOLFKXQGIUGHQGHUHLQHQ6SLW]HODEJHEHQVROO LVWHV]XQDå (LQH VR ODQJH 5HGH KDWWH GHU 2QNHO YRQ PLU QRFK QLH JHK|UW 8QVHU JHPHLQVDPHV 'DVHLQ KDWWH VLFK LPPHU
]LHPOLFK lUPOLFK DEJHVSLHOW lUPOLFK LP (VVHQ LP 7ULQ NHQDQ*HOGXQGLP5HGHQ 'X,GLRWå PHLQWHGHUY|OOLJYHUGXW]WH2QNHOGHUHLQHQ HLQJHVFKFKWHUWHQ (LQGUXFN PDFKWH *HUDGH MHW]W N|QQWH GHU *HOGVHJHQ YRP 'HUULFNVFKHQ +LPPHO IDOOHQ ² 'Då HU ZDUI PLU HLQ =HKQ&HQW6WFN ]X GHU 5HVW YRQ GHP KDOEHQ'ROODUGHQPLU'HUULFNHLJHQWOLFKIUGLFKJHJHEHQ KDWå 'DQNHå VDJWH LFK XQG VWHFNWH GDV *HOGVWFN HLQ LQ GHU $EVLFKWHV%DOWKDVDU]XJHEHQ² %DOWKDVDUZROOWHGLH]HKQ&HQWQLFKWKDEHQ:DUMDDXFK ]LHPOLFK ZHQLJ IU HLQH /HEHQVUHWWXQJ $EHU VFKOLHOLFK KDWWH LFK GRFK QLFKW PHKU ,FK GDFKWH GDUDQ ZLHYLHO LFK LKP KlWWH JHEHQ N|QQHQ ZlUH LFK LQ %HUOLQ JHEOLHEHQ KlWWHPHLQH0XWWHUQLFKWGHPUHLFKHQ2QNHODXV$PHULND JHJODXEW XQG PLFK ZHLWHU DOV 6FKORVVHU DUEHLWHQ ODVVHQ IDOOV LFK $UEHLW JHIXQGHQ KlWWH %DOWKDVDU KlWWH VLFK GDQQ YRQ PHLQHP *HVFKHQN JDQ] VFK|Q GHQ +DOV IOOHQ N|Q QHQ RGHUHLQHQHXH+RVHNDXIHQGLHHUGULQJHQGEUDXFKWH RGHUHLQH JDQ]H0HQJH$SIHOVLQHQGLH HUXQJHPHLQ JHUQ D XQG JDQ] JHZL PLW VHLQHP VFKZDU]HQ )UHXQG -LPP\ JHWHLOWKlWWH0LW-LPP\GHUQRFKLPPHUQLFKW]XU$UEHLW NRPPHQNRQQWH %HLPHLQW|QLJHQ%FKVHQSDFNHQIUDJWHLFK%DOWKDVDURE LFK]X6ZLIWJHKHQVROOWH %HVVHULVWHVGDDXFKQLFKWDEHULFKGHQNHHVZlUHJXW 7RPå :HJHQGHU-XQJHQ²"å %DOWKDVDU OlFKHOWH 'LH WXQ GLU QLFKWV PHKU ,FK KDEH LKQHQ JHVDJW GD GXåV JXW JHPHLQW KDVW GD GX QRFK DQGHUH9RUVWHOOXQJHQKDVWDOVVLH GDGXQRFKYLHOOHUQHQ PXW'XELVWYLHOOHLFKWHLQJXWHU6FKORVVHUVLFKHUOLFKHLQ
PLWWHOPlLJHU 3DFNHU DEHU PLW GHQ 8QWHUQHKPHUQ ZHLW GX JDQ] VFKOHFKW %HVFKHLG 'DIU NDQQVW GX QLFKWV 'X KDVWPLWLKQHQQRFKQLFKWYLHO]XWXQJHKDEW0LWDPHULND QLVFKHQ QRFK JDU QLFKWV 'DV OHUQW VLFK DEHU 1HLQ JHKH QXU]X6ZLIW:HJHQ'HUULFNå :HJHQ'HUULFN"å ,FKPDFKWHZRKO.XOOHUDXJHQ'HUWXW PLUGRFKHUVWUHFKWQLFKWVå 1HLQ QHLQ LFK ZHL 'HUULFN ZLOO QXU XQV DQ GHQ .UD JHQ-LPP\XQGPLU:HLOZLUVFKZDU]H0lQQHUVLQGXQG ZHLOZLU]XYLHOEHULKQZLVVHQ'LUZLUGHUQLFKWVDQKD EHQ ZROOHQ $EHU JHUDGH GDUXP ² JHKH QXU ]X 6ZLIW -LPP\ ZLUG VREDOG HU JHVXQG LVW DXFK GRUWKLQ NRPPHQ (V LVW NHLQH VFK|QH $UEHLW GRUW +KQHU VDJH LFK QXU +KQHU PDFKHQ YLHO *HVFKUHL XQG VWLQNHQ $EHU VLH N|Q QHQ HLQHP DQ GHQ .RSI IOLHJHQ RKQH GD PDQ JOHLFK XPIlOOWXQGEOXWHWå %DOWKDVDU KDWWH 5HFKW ,FK DUEHLWHWH VFKRQ DP QlFKVWHQ 7DJ EHL 6ZLIW 'LH )DEULN ODJ HLQLJH 0HLOHQ YRQ 0LOIRUG HQWIHUQW 6LH VFKLFNWHQ WlJOLFK HLQHQ NOHLQHQ NODSSULJHQ 2PQLEXV GHQ VLH JHPLHWHW KDWWHQ XQG PLW GHP VRQVW GLH 6FKXONLQGHU YRQ GHQ HQWIHUQW OLHJHQGHQ )DUPHQ ]XVDP PHQJHOHVHQXQGQDFK0LOIRUGJHEUDFKWZXUGHQ (V VWDQN HQWVHW]OLFK LQ GHU )DEULN 6HFK]HKQWDXVHQG NOHLQHJUDXH3HUOKKQHUZXUGHQKLHUWlJOLFKDPODXIHQGHQ %DQGJHVFKODFKWHW'LHGUHLIDFKH0HQJHVWDQGVWlQGLJLP /DJHULPPHU HLQ'XW]HQGLQHLQHPHQJHQ +RO]NlILJ 6LH ZXUGHQ YLHUXQG]ZDQ]LJ 6WXQGHQ JHIWWHUW XQG GDQQ DXI JHKlQJW 0LW GHQ %HLQHQ QDFK REHQ LQ .ODPPHUQ GLH ]X +XQGHUWHQ DP ODXIHQGHQ %DQG DQ GHU 'HFNH GHU +DOOH ZDQGHUWHQ (LQHU OHJWH GLH .|SIFKHQ LQ HLQH 6SDQJH GLH DQHLQHPUXQGHQ0HVVHUYRUEHLOLHI(LQ%OXWVWUDKO²XQG ZLHGHU ZDU HLQ NOHLQHV +KQHUOHEHQ GDKLQ 'DQQ ZXUGH
GHU /HLE JHEUKW PLW :DFKV EHUJRVVHQ XQG DEJHSHOOW ZRGXUFKVFKRQGLHPHLVWHQ)HGHUQ HQWIHUQW ZXUGHQ QRFK HLQPDOIHLQJHUXSIWGDQQGXUFKOHXFKWHWXQGDXIHLQHODQJH 5XWVFKEDKQ JHZRUIHQ GLH ELV LQ GHQ (LVNHOOHU UHLFKWH +LHU ZDU GLH 3DFNHUHL *URH +RO]NLVWHQ QDKPHQ GLH VDXEHU JHSXW]WHQ +KQHUOHLFKHQ DXI LPPHU HLQH 6FKLFKW (LV HLQH 6FKLFKW +KQHU HLQH 6FKLFKW (LV HLQH 6FKLFKW +KQHU 'UDXHQ VWDQGHQ JURH /DVWZDJHQ GLH VROFKH +KQHU PDVVHQVlUJHQDFK:LOPLQJWRQXQG3KLODGHOSKLDIXKUHQ]X GHQ +lIHQ YRQ ZR DXV YLHOH WRWH +KQFKHQ HLQH JURH 5HLVHLQGLH:HOWDQWUDWHQ(LQH5HLVHYRQGHUVLHVLFKEHL /HE]HLWHQ QLFKW HLQPDO LP 6FKODI RGHU EHLP EHVWHQ *DN NHUQHWZDVKlWWHQWUlXPHQODVVHQ (LQH :RFKH ODQJ IWWHUWH LFK +KQHU UlXPWH GHQ 0LVW DXV GHQ .lILJHQ XQG VFKDIIWH GLH 7RGHVNDQGLGDWHQ ]X +XQGHUWHQ ]XU 5LFKWVWlWWH $XFK GDV ZDU NHLQH QRUPDOH %HVFKlIWLJXQJ IU HLQHQ 6FKORVVHU DEHU QXU HLQPDO KDWWH LFKYHUVXFKWEHL6ZLIWLQ PHLQHP %HUXI DUEHLWHQ ]X N|Q QHQ $XVJHODFKW KDWWHQ VLH PLFK 'LH EHVVHU EH]DKOWHQ $UEHLWVSRVWHQZDUHQOlQJVWEHVHW]W XQG GLH GDUDXI VDHQ KLHOWHQ VLFK IHVW /LHEHU OLHHQ VLH VLFK PDO HLQHQ 'ROODU YRP/RKQDE]LHKHQDOVGDVLHGLH+RIIQXQJDXIJHJHEHQ KlWWHQ PDO HLQHQ KDOEHQ PHKU ]X EHNRPPHQ GLHVH 'XPPN|SIH 'DV PX GDQQ ZRKO VR ]ZHL :RFKHQ GDQDFK JHZHVHQ VHLQGDVDKLFKPDOLQGHU0LWWDJVSDXVHDXVGHP )HQVWHU DXIGLH6WUDH(VZDUGLHJOHLFKH6WUDHGLHLQ0LOIRUGDQ GHU .VWH HQWODQJOLHI JHQDX VR JODWW JXW XQG ODQJZHLOLJ .HLQHLQ]LJHU%DXPVWDQGDQLKUHP5DQGHXQGGUHL0HL OHQLP8PNUHLVODJHQQDFNWH)HOGHUGHUHQK|FKVWH3IODQ ]HQ7RPDWHQVWDXGHQZDUHQ
$XV GHU )HUQH NDP GDV %UXPPHQ HLQHV $XWRV KHUDQ %DOGTXLHWVFKWHQGLH%UHPVHQXQGGDQQK|UWHGDV%UXP PHQ DXI :DV PHLQVW GX ZRKO ZHU GD DQJHVWROSHUW NDP PLWVHLQHQ6SLQQHQEHLQHQXQGVHLQHPUXQGHQ%DXFK"'HU +HUU 'HUULFN (L GX OLHEH *WH GDFKWH LFK PLU RE GHU PLFK VXFKW" 2E HU JODXEW HU VFKXOGHW PLU QRFK HLQHQ KDOEHQ'ROODU"+lWWHGRFKVHLQN|QQHQGHQQ'HUULFNZDU LQDOOHPVHKUJHQDX $EHU 3XVWHNXFKHQ 'HU IHLQH 0DQQ JLQJ GLUHNW DXI GDV &KHINRQWRU]XXQGYHUVFKZDQG]LHPOLFKVFKQHOOKLQWHUGHU 7U $OOH:HWWHU'DVOLHPLUNHLQH5XKH:DVPDFKWH'HU ULFNEHL6ZLIW"'DVLVWXQVHUHJHIlKUOLFKVWH.RQNXUUHQ]å SIOHJWH HU ]X VDJHQ XQG QXQ JLQJ HU VHOEVW LQ GLH +|KOH GHV/|ZHQ,FKPXWHZLVVHQZDVGDORVZDU $P 7RU VWDQG *HRUJH HLQ DOWHU $UEHLWHU GHU PLW HLQHP %HVHQGUHLEOXWLJH+KQHUIHGHUQ]XVDPPHQIHJWH :HU ZDU GHQQ GDV GHU KLHU HEHQ UHLQNDP"å IUDJWH LFK LKQ +LHU LVW NHLQHU UHLQJHNRPPHQå EUXPPWH GHU $OWH XQG IHJWHZHLWHU ,FKPHLQHGHQGHUPLWGHP&KHYUROHWGDGUEHQ DQJH NRPPHQLVWåEOLHELFKVWDQGKDIW,FKZLHVDXIGHQ:DJHQ GHUDP6WUDHQUDQGSDUNWH 'D VDK PLFK GHU 0DQQ DXV YHUNQLIIHQHQ $XJHQ DQ :HQQLFKLKQVFKRQQLFKWNHQQHGDQQNDQQVWGXLKQUXKLJ DXFKQLFKWNHQQHQ0HUNHGLU HVJLEW'LQJHXPGLHPDQ VLFKEHVVHUQLFKWNPPHUWå $FK VRå PHLQWH LFK PLW VFKHLQEDUHU *OHLFKJOWLJNHLW LFKGDFKWHPDQQXULFKKlWWHGHQ0DQQIUKHUVFKRQPDO ZR JHVHKHQ (LQHU GHU LKP lKQOLFK VLHKW ZLH HLQ (QWHQHL GHPDQGHUQVFKXOGHWPLUQlPOLFKQRFKWDXVHQG'ROODU(U
VROO DEHU QDFK )HXHUODQG DXVJHZDQGHUW VHLQ 'D PX LFK PLFK ZRKO GRFK JHLUUW KDEHQå 'DQQ JLQJ LFK ]XU )DEULN KDOOH]XUFN :HQQ%DOWKDVDUGDJHZHVHQZlUHKlWWHLFKPLWLKPGDU EHU UHGHQ N|QQHQ $EHU %DOWKDVDU SDFNWH QRFK LPPHU .RQVHUYHQEFKVHQ EHL /LEE\ ² *ULII ² NODSS *ULII ² NODSS*ULII²NODSS²XQG-LPP\ZDUDXFKQRFKQLFKW KLHU $P$EHQGVDJWHLFK]X2QNHO0D[ +HXWHZDU'HUULFN EHLXQV(UKDWPLWGHP&KHINRQIHULHUW9HUPXWOLFKVXFKW HUHLQH6WHOOXQJEHLXQVå 'HU 2QNHO OLH YRU 6FKUHFN GLH %OHFKEFKVH IDOOHQ LQ GHUHUVHLQ$EHQGEURW²ZHLH%RKQHQPLW7RPDWHQSUHH ² DXI GHP 6SLULWXVNRFKHU ZlUPWH +DVW GX LKQ GHQQ JHVHKHQ"å *HVHKHQVFKRQDEHUQLFKWHUNDQQWå :DVLVWGDVIUHLQ8QVLQQ"å 'D PXW GX GHQ DOWHQ *HRUJH IUDJHQ (V JLEW GD ZRKO HLQ*HKHLPQLVQHKPHLFKDQå 2QNHO 0D[ NUDW]WH VHLQH %RKQHQ YRP )XERGHQ XQG IOOWH VLH ZLHGHU LQ GLH %FKVH 'DUEHU PX LFK XQEH GLQJWPLW0LVWHU'HUULFNVSUHFKHQ9LHOOHLFKWZROOWHHUJDU QLFKW JHVHKHQ ZHUGHQ 'DQQ PX PDQ LKQ GDUDXI DXI PHUNVDPPDFKHQGDHUGRFKJHVHKHQZXUGH'HQQDXHU GLU N|QQHQ LKQ MD QRFK DQGHUH EHREDFKWHW KDEHQ ,VW HV DXHUGHPVRZLHGXVDJVWGDQQVROOWHLFKYHUVXFKHQGD HU PLU EHL 6ZLIW HLQHQ JXWHQ 3RVWHQ YHUVFKDIIW (U LVW PLU VHKUYHUSIOLFKWHW,FKKDEHLKPPDQFKHQJXWHQ'LHQVW«å .HLQ :RUW ZLUVW GX LKP VDJHQå XQWHUEUDFK LFK LKQ .HLQ :RUW GDV NDQQ LFK GLU IOVWHUQ 6RQVW OHUQVW GX *HQHUDO:DVKLQJWRQNHQQHQå *HQHUDO :DVKLQJWRQ" :DV KDW GHU GHQQ GDPLW ]X WXQ"
0HLQHV:LVVHQVLVWHUVFKRQODQJHWRWå .ODU VFKlW]XQJVZHLVH KXQGHUWDFKW]LJ -DKUH $EHU HU UHLWHWDXIGHP'HODZDUHVSD]LHUHQNXU]EHYRU HLQ6SLW]HO DEVlXIW 0DKO]HLWå 'DPLW YHUOLH LFK GLH +WWH XQG VFKOHQGHUWHKLQDE]XP6WUDQGGHUQXUNQDSS]ZHLKXQGHUW 0HWHUHQWIHUQWODJ (VZDUJHJHQ$EHQG'LH6RQQHYHUVDQNLQGHQ0DLVIHO GHUQ GDV 0HHU ODJ UXKLJ YRU PLU XQG VFKLOOHUWH JUQEODX RGHUEODXJUQZLHPDQZROOWH'DGUEHQDOVRKLQWHUGHP +RUL]RQW UXQGH IQIWDXVHQG .LORPHWHU ZHLW ODJ (XURSD ODJHQ 6SDQLHQ )UDQNUHLFK 'HXWVFKODQG %HUOLQ ODJ GHU :HGGLQJ 'D IORVVHQ GLH 6SUHH XQG GLH 3DQNH GD IOR YLHOOHLFKW DXFK DE XQG ]X HLQH 7UlQH GHU 0XWWHU 9HU GDPPW ,FK PXWH PDO ZLHGHU VFKUHLEHQ $OOH IQI :R FKHQ GDV ZDU ]XZHQLJ $EHU ZDV VROOWH PDQ VFKUHLEHQ" ,PPHU ZLHGHU ZDV YRP UHLFKHQ 2QNHO YRUVFKZLQGHOQ LPPHU ZLHGHU ZDV YRP JURHQ UHLFKHQ $PHULND OJHQ YRP $PHULND ZR GLH %DE\V PLW .RQIHNW LP 6FKQDEHO JHERUHQ ZHUGHQ XQG DOOH :HUNVWDWWDXVIHJHU LKUH *DQV DXI HLQHPHOHNWULVFKHQ +HUG EUDWHQ XQG HLQHQ )HUQVHKDSSDUDW LP 1DFKWWLVFK KDEHQ" 'DV ZLGHUWH HLQHQ GRFK DXI GLH 'DXHU DQ :DQQ ZUGH GDV ZRKO HLQ (QGH QHKPHQ" 8QG ZLH²" ,FKGUHKWHGHQ.RSIHLQZHQLJQDFKUHFKWV'DXQJHIlKU PXWHQ GLH %HUPXGDV OLHJHQ ,FK GDFKWH DQ GHQ JUQJH VLFKWLJHQ .DSLWlQ DQ GLH 6FKDXNHOSDUWLH YRU HLQLJHQ 0R QDWHQ-DMD0RQDWHZDUGDVQXQVFKRQKHU $FKZDV:lUH JDQ]VFK|QPDOGDFKWH LFK PLU ZLHGHU VRHLQH6FKDXNHOSDUWLH]XPDFKHQ²DEHULQHQWJHJHQJH VHW]WHU5LFKWXQJZDV"³ 7KRPDVQDKPZLHGHUGDV*ODVDQGLH /LSSHQ$OVHUHV
DEJHVHW]WKDWWH]RJHUDXVGHU%ULHIWDVFKHHLQDQGHUHV%LOG XQGOHJWHHVDXIGHQ7LVFKÄ0HLQH0XWWHU(LQHJXWH)UDX DQVWlQGLJ IOHLLJ OHLGHU HWZDV JXWJOl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lOWLJHU DOV YRUKHU GDV *UXSSHQELOG DXI GHP VHLQ 2QNHO ]X VHKHQ ZDU (U OHJWH VLFK LQ GHQ VHVVHODUWLJHQ +RO]VWXKO ]XUFN XQG VWHFNWH ZlKUHQG HU ZHLWHUVSUDFK EHLGH+lQGHLQGLH+RVHQWDVFKHQ
Ä$OV LFK DP QlFKVWHQ 7DJH ]XP 2PQLEXV JLQJ VWDQG %DOWKDVDU VFKRQ DP +DOWHSXQNW 'HU 6FKXOEXV ZDU QRFK QLFKWGDDXFKIHKOWHQQRFKGLHPHLVWHQ$UEHLWHUGLH PLW IDKUHQVROOWHQ +DOOR%DOWKDVDU:LHJHKWHV":DVPDFKVWGXKLHU"å ,FKZHUGHYRQKHXWHDQEHL6ZLIWDUEHLWHQå 'DVLVWJXW8QG-LPP\"å %DOWKDVDUVWRFNWH,FKKDWWHGHQ(LQGUXFNHUZXUGHEOD XQWHU VHLQHU VFKZDU]HQ +DXW (U VDK PLFK WUDXULJ DQ -LPP\LVWWRW$UPH0DPP\²å ²XQGDUPHIQI.LQ GHUFKHQåYROOHQGHWHLFK9RQGDPDOV"å 1HLQ1LFKWYRQGDPDOV(UZXWH]XYLHO(VLVWZLHGHU HLQ .RUE KHUXQWHUJHNRPPHQ XQG KDW LKP GDV 5FNJUDW
]HUVFKODJHQ 1XQ MD GD NRPPW HEHQ %DOWKDVDU ]X 6ZLIW %DOWKDVDUZLOOOHEHQXQGQRFKPHKUZLVVHQDOV-LPP\å ,Q GHU 0LWWDJVSDXVH WUDI LFK PLFK PLW %DOWKDVDU DP UFNZlUWLJ JHOHJHQHQ =DXQ GHV )DEULNJHOlQGHV +LHU JDE HVNHLQHQ'HODZDUHVRQGHUQNOHLQHGLFKWHJXWH'HFNXQJ ELHWHQGHVWDFKOLJH%lXPHPLWJURHQVDIWLJHQ3ILUVLFKHQ ,FK PX GLU HWZDV VDJHQ %DOWKDVDUå ILQJ LFK DQ LFK VROOWHHXFKEHLGHEHVSLW]HOQGHQ-LPP\XQGGLFKå ,FKZHLHVå 'HUULFNKDWWHPLUGHQ$XIWUDJJHJHEHQXQGPHLQ2QNHO ZDUZRKOGDPLWHLQYHUVWDQGHQå ,FKZHLHVå ,FKZLOODEHUQLFKWXQGELQGDUXPOLHEHU]X6ZLIWJHJDQ JHQå ,FKZHLHVå 8QG QRFK HWZDV 'HUULFN ZDU JHVWHUQ KLHU XQG KDW PLW GHP &KHI JHVSURFKHQ ,FK NDQQ DEHU QLFKW VDJHQ ZRU EHUå ,FK NDQQ HV PLU GHQNHQ 'HUULFN LVW $QJHVWHOOWHU YRQ 6ZLIWå 'XPHLQVWYRQ/LEE\å 1HLQ YRQ 6ZLIW 'HU 6ZLIW.RQ]HUQ EH]DKOW LKQ GDIU GD HU EHL /LEE\ GLH 0DVFKLQHQ QDFK XQG QDFK NDSXWW PDFKW 'DQQ NDQQ /LEE\ QLFKW PHKU VR YLHO YHUGLHQHQ %HLGH .RQ]HUQH PDFKHQ /HEHQVPLWWHONRQVHUYHQ VLH PDFKHQ %RKQHQ XQG 7RPDWHQ :XUVW XQG *HIULHUIOHLVFK 0LOFK*HIOJHOXQGZHUZHLZDVQRFK-DXQGGDVYRQ 'HUULFN GDV KDW -LPP\ VFKRQ JHZXW (U KDW 'HUULFN HLQPDOEHODXVFKWLVWGDEHLDEHUYRQLKPHUZLVFKWZRUGHQ 'DUXP PXWH -LPP\ VWHUEHQ :HLO HU ]X YLHO ZXWH XQG ZHLO HU HLQ 1HJHU ZDU 0LW HLQHP :HLHQ KlWWH PDQ HV YLHOOHLFKW HWZDV DQGHUV JHPDFKW 6R ZDU HV HEHQ HLQ %H
WULHEVXQIDOO8QG'HUULFNKDWZLHPDQEHLHXFKZRKOVDJW ]ZHL )OLHJHQ PLW HLQHU .ODSSH JHVFKODJHQ 0DVFKLQHQ NDSXWWJHPDFKWXQG-LPP\NDSXWWJHPDFKWå ,Q GLHVHP $XJHQEOLFN KHXOWH GLH )DEULNVLUHQH :LU PXWHQZLHGHUDQXQVHUH$UEHLW%DOWKDVDUUXSIWHDP%DQG +KQFKHQLFKJLQJ]XPHLQHP(OHNWURNDUUHQGHQLFKVHLW GHP 7DJH ]XYRU IDKUHQ GXUIWH 'HU .DUUHQ KDWWH HLQH EH ZHJOLFKH/DGHIOlFKHGLHXQWHUHLQHQ6WDSHO+KQHUNLVWHQ JHVFKREHQ ZXUGH 'DQQ GUFNWH LFK DXI HLQHQ +HEHO GLH 3ODWWHVWLHJKRFKXQGKREGLH.LVWHQPLW6RIXKULFK6WD SHOXP6WDSHODQGLHKXQGHUWPDODP7DJH]XHLQHU/DGH UDPSHZR/DVWZDJHQQDFKXQGQDFKEHODGHQZXUGHQ'HU %RGHQ DXI GHP )DEULNKRI ZDU DEHU QLFKW HWZD HLQ 7DQ] VDDOSDUNHWWRGHUIHLQDVSKDOWLHUW1HLQMHGH)DKUWZDUHLQH WROOH6FKDXNHOSDUWLHXQGLFKKDWWHQLFKWVHOWHQ$QJVWPLW GHUJDQ]HQ)XKUHXP]XNLSSHQ $EHUVRQVWP|FKWHPDQPHLQHQ IHLQH$UEHLWZDV".HLQ *HVWDQNPHKUNHLQNOHEULJHV:DFKVNHLQ%OXWNHLQ+K QHUJHVFKUHL )HLQH $UEHLWå PHLQWH DXFK XQVHU %R GHU $EWHLOXQJVOHLWHU DOV HU PLU GLHVH $UEHLW VFKPDFNKDIW PDFKWH'XIlKUVWDEPRUJHQGHQ.DUUHQGDEUDXFKVWGX VFKZlFKOLFKH)LJXUQLFKWPHKU]XODXIHQ*XWZDV"³ ,FKQLFNWHZDUDEHUQRFKQLFKWJDQ]VLFKHURELFKPLFK ZLUNOLFKIUHXHQVROOWH 1DåVWLHHUPLFKLQGLH6HLWHZLHVLQGZLU]XMXQJHQ /HXWHQ" 6RUJHQ GD VLH QLFKW VFKZHUHU DUEHLWHQ DOV VLH N|QQHQZDV"å -DGDVVFKRQå 1D DOVR /HLFKWH $UEHLW OHLFKW YHUGLHQWHV *HOG .DQQVW QDWUOLFKQLFKWPHKUQHXQ]LJ&HQWGLH6WXQGHEHNRPPHQ GDV VLHKVW GX MD HLQ QLFKW ZDKU" 6SDUVW 6WLHIHOVRKOHQ XQG .UDIW XQG EHNRPPVW WURW]GHP QRFK IQIXQGDFKW]LJ GLH
6WXQGH$XFKJDQ]VFK|QZDV"å $KD 'DV ZDU DOVR GHU +DNHQ DQ GHU *HVFKLFKWH :HLO LFK DEHU NHLQ QHXJHERUHQHV /lPPFKHQ PHKU ZDU XQG LP %HWULHE HLQLJHUPDHQ %HVFKHLG ZXWH VDJWH LFK 'HU 3LW DEHU GHU GHQ .DUUHQ YRUKHU JHIDKUHQ KDW EHNDP GRFK VRJDU HLQHQ 'ROODU GLH 6WXQGH 8QG XQJHIlKUOLFK LVW GDV DXFK QLFKW :HQQ PDQåV JHQDX QLPPW LVW HV VRJDU HLQH 6FKLQGHUHL DXI HXUHP 3DUNHWW KLHU 8PVRQVW KDW 3LW GDV GRFK QLFKW IUHLZLOOLJ DXIJHJHEHQ :LH LVW GDV GHQQ QXQ GDPLW"å $EHUGHU%RZDUVFKRQDXHU+|UZHLWH$FKVHO]XFNHQG ZDUHUGDYRQJHJDQJHQ9RQZHLWHPVDJWHHUQXU 0XWMD QLFKW*LEWQRFKDQGHUH$UEHLWLQGHQ6WDDWHQå -DGDELQLFKGHQQ.DUUHQIDKUHUJHZRUGHQ IUIQIXQG DFKW]LJGLH6WXQGH $EHQGVVDKLFKGDQQ%DOWKDVDULP%XVZLHGHU(UQLFNWH PLUDXIPXQWHUQG]X ,FKILQJZLHGHU DQ ]X JUEHOQ 7ROOH 6DFKH GDV PLW -LPP\ ,FK EHVFKOR PLW %DOWKDVDU QDFK GHP$XVVWHLJHQQRFKHLQPDO]XVSUHFKHQ'DVWDWLFKGDQQ JOHLFKKLQWHU0LOIRUGQLFKWZHLWDEYRQXQVHUHUNRPIRUWD EOHQ9LOOD:LUKRFNWHQDP6WUDQGDXI JURHQVFKZDU]HQ 6WHLQHQ'DV0HHUODJZLHGHUVWLOOZLHHLQ%UHWW 'DQQKDWPDQ-LPP\DOVRUHJHOUHFKWHUPRUGHWåPHLQWH LFK -DHUPRUGHWåDQWZRUWHWHGHU1HJHU -HW]W YHUVWHKH LFK 'DUXP ELVW GX MHW]W EHL 6ZLIW 'X ZLOOVW'HUULFNHQWODUYHQXQGGHP&KHIVDJHQGDHUHLQHQ 9HUEUHFKHUEHVFKlIWLJWå %DOWKDVDU OlFKHOWH 1HLQ GDV KlWWH ZRKO NHLQHQ 6LQQ 'DQQZUGHVLFKIU'HUULFNHEHQHLQDQGHUHUILQGHQ'LH 0HQVFKHQ ZHUGHQ KLHU PHLVW VFKOHFKW EH]DKOW VR GD HV QLFKW VFKZHU LVW HLQHQ ]X ILQGHQ GHU HLQ SDDU 'ROODUV
PHKU KDEHQ ZLOO DXFK ZHQQ HU GDIU GUHFNLJH $UEHLW YHUULFKWHQ PX $EHU ² 'HUULFN KDW QLFKW QXU -LPP\ HUPRUGHW (U KDW DXFK GHVVHQ %UXGHU XPJHEUDFKW HU KDW GHVVHQ6FKZDJHUXQG)UHXQGDXIGHP*HZLVVHQXQGYLHOH DQGHUH VFKZDU]H 0lQQHU XQG )UDXHQ -LPP\ KDW HV PLU GDPDOV DOV HU YHUXQJOFNWH JHVDJW 'HUULFN KDW GLH VFKZDU]HQ 0lQQHU +DVW GX HLQPDO HWZDV YRP .X.OX[ .ODQJHK|UW"'HUULFNJHK|UWGD]X'LHVH*HKHLPRUJDQLVD WLRQYHUIROJWGLH 1HJHU ² QXU ZHLO VLH HLQH DQGHUH +DXW IDUEHKDEHQ)UKHUZDUGDVIUGLH.X.OX[.ODQ0lQQHU ]LHPOLFKOHLFKW+HXWHLVWHVVFKRQHWZDVVFKZHUHUJHZRU GHQå %DOWKDVDUPDFKWHHLQH3DXVHXQGVDKPLWJURHQ$XJHQ LQ GLH )HUQH 'LH VFKZDU]HQ 0lQQHU ZHKUHQ VLFKå VDJWH HU 1RFK VLQG ZLU QLFKW VHKU VWDUN :LU ZHUGHQ DEHU PLW MHGHP 7DJ VWlUNHU (LQHV 7DJHV ZLUG HV NHLQH 'HUULFNV PHKU JHEHQ XQG ZHLH XQG VFKZDU]H 0lQQHU ZHUGHQ LQ GHQ6WDDWHQLQ)ULHGHQPLWHLQDQGHUOHEHQå $EHU GLHVHU .X.OX[.ODQå PHLQWH LFK LVW GDQQ GRFK HLQH*DQJVWHURUJDQLVDWLRQHLQ.OXEYRQ0|UGHUQ'DVLVW GRFKYHUERWHQ 'DPWHGRFK GHU 6WDDW HLQVFKUHLWHQ GLH 5HJLHUXQJå -DGDVPWHVLHQDFK*HVHW]XQG9HUIDVVXQJ$EHUZDV VLQG GDV IU 6DFKHQ" =ZHL )HW]HQ 3DSLHU XQG 3DSLHU LVW QRFKLPPHU]LHPOLFKJHGXOGLJKLHU LQ GHQ 86$ ZHQQ HV XPGLHVFKZDU]H+DXWIDUEHJHKW'D*HVHW]XQG9HUIDV VXQJ YROOH *HOWXQJ KDEHQ GDIU PVVHQ ZHLH XQG VFKZDU]H0HQVFKHQJHPHLQVDPVRUJHQ8QGHVJLEWVFKRQ YLHOHGLHVLFKGDUXPEHPKHQå 'DV JLQJPLUGRFK JHZDOWLJGXUFKGLH *HKLUQ]HOOHQ 'D KDWWHLFKDOVRHLQHQULFKWLJHQ*DQJVWHUNHQQHQJHOHUQWLKP VRJDUGLH+DQGJHJHEHQHLQHQ3DNWPLWLKPJHVFKORVVHQ
)UKHUKDWWHLFKPLUHLQHVROFKH%HJHJQXQJLPPHUDQGHUV YRUJHVWHOOWYLHOJUXVHOLJHUSULFNHOQGHUURPDQWLVFKHU8QG QXQ" ,FK VSXFNWH DXV 0LU NDQQ GHU 'HUULFN JHVWRKOHQ EOHLEHQåVDJWHLFK]X%DOWKDVDUXQGGUFNWHLKPGLH+DQG 8QGGDVZHUGHLFKLKPDXFKVDJHQ,QV*HVLFKWZHUGHLFK LKPVSXFNHQVREDOGLFKLKQVHKHå 'DVVROOWHVWGXQLFKWWXQ'HUULFNLVWQLFKWXQJHIlKUOLFKå )UGLFKYLHOOHLFKW)UPLFKQLFKW,FKELQNHLQ$PHUL NDQHU *RWW VHL 'DQN QLFKW ,FK KDEH PLW HXUHQ *HVHW]HQ GLH VR VFKOHFKW DQJHZHQGHW ZHUGHQ QLFKWV ]X VFKDIIHQ )QI -DKUH VROO LFK PLU EHUOHJHQ RE LFK $PHULNDQHU ZHUGHQ P|FKWH 0LU KDEHQ HLQ SDDU 0RQDWH JHQJW ,FK GDQNH ,FK NRPPH YLHOOHLFKW ZLHGHU ZHQQ DQVWlQGLJH /HXWH EHL HXFK UHJLHUHQ 9LHOOHLFKW ZHQQ GX %DOWKDVDU 3UlVLGHQWZlUVWå 'HU1HJHUOlFKHOWH'DVZLUGZRKONDXPHWZDVZHUGHQ $EHU ZUGH HV GDQQ NDQQVW GX VLFKHU VHLQ GD LFK GLH 0HQVFKHQQLFKWQDFKLKUHU+DXWIDUEHEHXUWHLOHQZUGHå
'LH *HOHJHQKHLW 'HUULFN GLH 0HLQXQJ ]X VDJHQ OLH QLFKW ODQJH DXI VLFK ZDUWHQ 6FKRQ DP QlFKVWHQ 7DJH LQ GHU 0LWWDJVSDXVH VDK LFK 'HUULFN HUQHXW LQ GDV .RQWRU JHKHQ'LHVPDOIUDJWHLFKQLFKWGHQDOWHQ*HRUJHGHUYRU GHP7RUKHUXPIHJWHREZRKOGRUWZHL*RWWQLFKWVODJ .DQQPDQVLFKYRUVWHOOHQZLHPLFKGLH1HXJLHUSODJWH" $EHU HV ZDU DXFK QRFK HWZDV PHKU ,FK IKOWH PLFK MHW]W DOV%DOWKDVDUV 9HUEQGHWHU GHU RIIHQEDU GHVKDOE ]X 6ZLIW JHNRPPHQ ZDU ZHLO HU GUEHQ 'HUULFN DXV GHP :HJH JHKHQPXWHLKQKLHUDEHUP|JOLFKHUZHLVHEHLGHU9RUEH UHLWXQJ QHXHU 6FKDQGWDWHQ EHREDFKWHQ NRQQWH 8QG LFK IKOWH PLFK DXFK DOV HLQHU GHU HV PLW HLQHP ULFKWLJHQ *DQJVWHU]XWXQJHKDEWKDWGHPLFKHV]HLJHQZROOWHGHP
LFK EHU VHLQ ZROOWH 'HQ *UQVFKQDEHO GHQ ZROOWH LFK LKPVFKRQQRFKKHLP]DKOHQGLHVHPJURVSXULJHQ$PHUL NDQHU 'HU VROOWH VHKHQ GD HLQ -XQJH YRQ 6SUHH XQG 3DQNHHLQ-XQJHYRP:HGGLQJDXFKQLFKWRKQHLVW ,FK JLQJ XP XQVHUH +DOOH KHUXP XQG YRQ KLQWHQ DQ GLH %DUDFNHKHUDQLQ GHU GDV .RQWRU XQWHUJHEUDFKW ZDU $OOH )HQVWHU VWDQGHQ RIIHQ GHQQ HV ZDU JOXWKHL ,FK NURFK XQWHU GHQ QDFK DXHQ JHNHKUWHQ )HQVWHUIOJHOQ KLQZHJ hEHU PLU ZDU 6FKUHLEPDVFKLQHQJHNODSSHU DE XQG ]X HLQ 7HOHSKRQJORFNHQWRQ OHLVH 5DGLRPXVLN $P OHW]WHQ )HQ VWHU PXWH HV VHLQ ,FK EOLHE OLHJHQ 6LFKHUKHLWVKDOEHU ]QGHWHLFKPLUHLQH =LJDUHWWHDQXQGOHJWHPLFKODQJLQV *UDV,FKPDFKWH0LWWDJVSDXVH:HQJLQJHVHWZDVDQZR LFKPLFKQDFKGHU6FKLQGHUHLKLQOHJWH" 'X ELVW XQYRUVLFKWLJ JHZRUGHQå K|UWH LFK (V ZDU GLH WLHIH EHEHQGH 6WLPPH XQVHUHV &KHIV GHQ ZLU QXU VHOWHQ ]X VHKHQ EHNDPHQ XQG YRQ GHP GLH 5HGH JLQJ GD HU 6PLWKKLHLP.ULHJHHLQH=HLWODQJLQ'HXWVFKODQGJHZH VHQDOVDUPHU0DQQKLQJHJDQJHQXQGDOVLPPHUKLQHWZDV YHUP|JHQGHU0DQQ]XUFNJHNRPPHQZDU)UHLQHQ)LUVW &ODVV6HUJHDQWå >2EHUIHOGZHEHOGHU86$UPHH@HLQHJDQ] VFK|QH(QWZLFNOXQJ'XYHUOlWGLFK]XVHKUGDUDXIGD QXU ZHQLJH ZLVVHQ ZRKHU GX NRPPVW ,FK JODXEH GDV ZLVVHQPHKUDOVGXGHQNVWå ,FKZHLå 'HUULFNV6WLPPHNODQJ HUUHJW$EHU²ZHU PLU LQ GHQ :HJ NRPPW KDW VLFK GLH )ROJHQ VHOEVW ]X]X VFKUHLEHQå 'LULVWKRIIHQWOLFKNODUGDZLUGLFKGDQQQLFKWGHFNHQ N|QQHQå 'DUDXI KXVWH LFK (V JHKW KLHU QLFKW QXU XP HLQ *H VFKlIW 'DV ZHLW GX VHKU JHQDX 'LH 2UJDQLVDWLRQ VWHOOW DXFK LKUH $XIJDEHQ XQG GLH VLQG PLWXQWHU ZLFKWLJHU
'ROODUV PVVHQ VHLQ XQG JHPDFKW ZHUGHQ $EHU GLHVH YHUGDPPWHQ1LJJHUå +DOW*DQ]HLQLJJHKHQZLUGDQLFKW,KUN|QQWQLFKWPLU QLFKWV GLU QLFKWV XQVHUH ELOOLJVWHQ $UEHLWVNUlIWH XPOHJHQ :LU EHNRPPHQ GDQQ YRQ GHU 6RUWH VR OHLFKW NHLQH PHKU 8QG :HLH VLQG ]X WHXHU 'DV LVW DOVR JHJHQ XQVHU $E NRPPHQ 'X ZLUVW GDIU EH]DKOW GD /LEE\ 6FKZLHULJ NHLWHQ KDW QLFKW GDIU GD /LEE\ XQG ZLU GHQ JOHLFKHQ bUJHUEHNRPPHQå 'DQQZDUHVHLQH0LQXWHVWLOO,FKK|UWHZLH6WUHLFKK|O ]HUHQW]QGHWZXUGHQ6LFKHUVWHFNWHVLFKMHGHUYRQLKQHQ HLQHQODQJHQVFKZDU]HQ*OLPPVWHQJHOLQV*HVLFKW 'DQQK|UWHLFKZLHGHU'HUULFN 'DLVWGRFKVRHLQ-XQJH EHLGLUHLQ'HXWVFKHU6LFKHUHLQ*UQVFKQDEHOHLQGXP PHU .HUO ,FK YHUPXWH DEHU GD HU YRQ HLQLJHQ 1HJHUQ DXIJHKHW]W ZLUG :HLW GX ZDV VFKPHL LKQ UDXV ,FK JODXEH²VLFKHULVWVLFKHUå ,FK GHQNH QLFKW GDUDQ 'HU -XQJH LVW ]X XQV UEHUJH NRPPHQ XP GLH 6WDDWHQ NHQQHQ]XOHUQHQ (U ZLUG QDFK +DXVH VFKUHLEHQ 'X ZHLW GD GLH 'HXWVFKHQ VROFKH %ULHIHPlFKWLJZLFKWLJQHKPHQ'LHZHUGHQLQGHUJDQ]HQ 9HUZDQGWVFKDIW JHOHVHQ XQG MHGHU EHWUDFKWHW GDV 6WFN 3DSLHU ZLH HLQH KHLOLJH 5HOLTXLH 0DQ GHQNH GLUHNW DXV $PHULND 7RWODFKHQ N|QQWH PDQ VLFK GDUEHU DEHU LFK KDEHGLHVH(LQVWHOOXQJRIWJHQXJVHOEVWHUOHEW²XQGDXFK DXVJHZHUWHW$OVR²VROOGHU-XQJHQXQEHULFKWHQGDHU KLHU LP JURHQ $PHULND NHLQH $UEHLW EHNRPPW GD HU YHUKXQJHUW"å $FKZDVHUZlUHQLFKWGHUHUVWHå *XW DEHU GHU HUVWH GHU VROFKH %ULHIH DXFK EHU 6ZLIW VFKUHLEWZHQLJVWHQVEHU6ZLIW0LOIRUG1HLQQHLQZHQQ GXLKQGXUFKDXVORVZHUGHQZLOOVWJLEWHVGRFKHLQHQDQGH UHQ:HJå
:LHGHUZDUHVHLQHQ$XJHQEOLFNVWLOO'DQQ'HUULFN 'X KDVWUHFKW 'LH*HOHJHQKHLWGD]XZLUGVFKRQNRPPHQå 1DWUOLFK ² XQG KDW HU HUVW HLQPDO HLQHQ DQGHUHQ ² $Q]XJDQJH]RJHQGDQQIO|WHWHUVRZLHVRDQGHUH7|QHå ,Q GLHVHP 0RPHQW K|UWH LFK JDQ] LQ GHU 1lKH 6FKULWWH LP*UDV,FKZROOWHKRFKXQGYHUVFKZLQGHQGDVWLHPLFK VFKRQHLQHUPLWGHP)XDQXQGJOHLFK]HLWLJKDWWHLFKVR UXQG ]ZDQ]LJ 8Q]HQ :XU]HOJHPVH LP *HVLFKW GDV VLFK QDFK HLQLJHQ 6HNXQGHQ hEHUOHJXQJ DOV HLQ .HKUEHVHQ HQWUlWVHOWH 9RUPLUVWDQG*HRUJH:DVWXVWGXKLHU"å 'DV VLHKVW GX GRFK ,FK UXKH LFK VFKODIH ,FK PDFKH 0LWWDJVSDXVH XP GDQDFK XP VR NUlIWLJHU IU GHQ DOWHQ 6ZLIW'ROODUVPDFKHQ]XN|QQHQå $OWHU 6FKOHLFKHU MXQJHU /DXVFKHUå 'HU $OWH JULQVWH JHPHLQ $OWHU 5KHXPDWLNHU QHXHU 6SLW]HOå lIIWH LFK VHLQH EUXPPHQGH6WLPPHQDFKXQGVWDQGDXI 'X EOHLEVW KLHUå VDJWH *HRUJH 'X KDVW GHQ &KHI EH ODXVFKW'DVLVWXQJHK|ULJXQGGDVPXHUZLVVHQå 'DSDFNWHPLFKGRFKGLH:XW,FKVSUDQJGHQDOWHQ.HUO DQXQGLP6SUXQJKLHELFKLKPPHLQ.QLHLQGHQ8QWHU OHLEGDHUZLH DEJHKDFNWXPILHO$EHULFKKDWWHPLFKLQ LKP JHWlXVFKW (U HUKRE HLQ NOlJOLFKHV ZHLWKLQ K|UEDUHV *HSOlUU'HUULFNXQGGHU&KHIVDKHQ]XXQVKHUDXVEUOO WHQ 8QYHUVWlQGOLFKHV VWLHJHQ GXUFKV )HQVWHU XQG VWDQGHQ GDQQQHEHQXQV *HRUJHKDWWHQLFKWV:LFKWLJHUHV]XWXQDOV]XEHULFKWHQ 'HU.HUOKDWHXFKEHODXVFKWå 'HUULFNZXUGHEOD'HU&KHIDEHUOlFKHOWH 1DXQG"å (ULVWHLQ1LJJHUVSLW]HOå 'HUULFNWUDWDXIPLFK]X 'DQQZHUGHQZLULKQHLQH(WD
JH K|KHU ]LHKHQ YLHOOHLFKW DQ HLQHP $KRUQEDXP" 2GHU OLHEVWGX%XFKHQPHKU"å ,FK QDKP LQ PHLQHU KDOE HUVWLFNWHQ .HKOH HLQHQ $QODXI XQGVSXFNWH'HUULFNZWHQGLQV*HVLFKW²HLQPDO]ZHL PDOGUHLPDO 'DQQ VFKOXJ LFK LKQ VR VFKZHU LFK NRQQWH 6R²å VFKULHLFKLKQDQGDPLWGX6FKXIWZHLWZDVLFK YRQGLUGHQNH'DVZROOWHLFKVFKRQODQJHWXQGXVWLQNHQ GHU*DQJVWHUGX1HJHUP|UGHUå 'HUULFN SDFNWH PLFK EOLW]VFKQHOO DP *HQLFN $FK VR PHLQVW GX GDV 'DV LVW HWZDV DQGHUHV *HRUJH GX KDVW JHVHKHQ XQG NDQQVW EH]HXJHQ GD HU PLFK DQJHJULIIHQ KDWå (KHLFKPLFKYHUVDKKROWHHUZHLWDXVXQGYHUVHW]WH PLU HLQHQ IUFKWHUOLFKHQ 6FKODJ JHJHQ GHQ +DOV ,FK VDK ULHVHQJURH NUHLVHQGH 6WHUQH 0HLQ OHW]WHU *HGDQNH ZDU 0XWLJMDDEHUHLQ(VHOZDUVWGXGRFK
1DFK HLQLJHQ 6WXQGHQ VWROSHUWH LFK ]XP %XV XQG IXKU QDFK +DXVH %DOWKDVDU VSUDFK NHLQ :RUW PLW PLU 'LH DQGHUHQEHVSUDFKHQPHLQHQ)DOOGHVWROHEKDIWHU 'HPKDVWGXåVDEHUJHJHEHQåVDJWHHLQDOWHU0DQQGHU LP/DJHUDXFKHLQHQ(OHNWURNDUUHQEHGLHQWH'DVZLUVWGX EHUHXHQåPHLQWHHLQMXQJHV0lGFKHQXQGGXPPHU.HUOå VFKLPSIWH HLQH lOWHUH VFKZDU]H )UDX :DV VROO GDV" %ULQJVW XQV QXU 8QUXKH 0LWUDXHQ ZRP|JOLFK 9HUK|UH EHU.RPPXQLVPXVXQGDP(QGHZHUGHQZLUQRFKXQVH UH$UEHLWORVå 6LH KDWWHQ YLHOOHLFKW DOOH UHFKW :DV DEHU KDWWHQ VLH IU HLQH 9RUVWHOOXQJ YRQ HLQHP %HUOLQHU -XQJHQ GHU LQ GLH )XVWDSIHQ GHV DOWHQ .ROXPEXV JHWUHWHQ ZDU XQG QXQ $PHULNDDXIVHLQH$UWHQWGHFNWKDWWH $OV LFK LQ XQVHUH ZDFNHOLJH 9LOOD NDP ZDU GHU 2QNHO VFKRQ IRUW ]XU $UEHLW EHL /LEE\ ,FK NRQQWH QLFKWV HVVHQ
XQG JLQJ ZLHGHU KLQXQWHU ]XP 6WUDQG 'RUW VD LFK VWXQ GHQODQJXQGVFKLHOWHLQ5LFKWXQJ%HUPXGDVYRQZR PDQ RKQH 8PVWHLJHQ ]XP :HGGLQJ IDKUHQ N|QQWH ZHQQ PDQ QXUHLQDQVWlQGLJHV6FKLIIXQWHUGHQ)HQKlWWH 1DFKWV EHVXFKWH PLFK ZLHGHU *HQHUDO :DVKLQJWRQ ZDV ZRKONHLQJXWHV2PHQZDU1XUGDHUPLUGLHVPDONHLQHQ KDOEHQ 'ROODU DQERW VRQGHUQ ² HLQH IDVW ]ZHL 0HWHU ODQJH 0XVNHWH 2E LFK GDPLW GHQ 'HUULFN DEVFKLHHQ VROOH IUDJWH LFK LKQ (U DEHU ULWW OlFKHOQG DXI GHQ :HOOHQ GHV'HODZDUHIRUWELV]X/LEE\VHWZDV ZLQGVFKLHIHP7RU ZR HU GDV )LUPHQVFKLOG DEUL XQG PLW +KQHUEOXW DQ VFKULHE ª%HVFKODJQDKPW6WDDWVHLJHQWXP©$KDGDVZlUH GDQQGLH)ROJH ,FKJODXEHMDQLFKWDQ7UlXPH$EHUHVLVWNHLQ=ZHLIHO GDGLHQlFKWOLFKH%HJHJQXQJPLW:DVKLQJWRQHWZDVVHKU 8QDQJHQHKPHV HLQOHLWHWH ,FK KDWWH DP 0RUJHQ NDXP PHLQH 0LOFK DXVJHWUXQNHQ GD KLHOW HLQ NOHLQHV $XWR YRU XQVHUHP %XQJDORZ =ZHL 0lQQHU VSUDQJHQ KHUDXV HLQHU LQ=LYLOGHUDQGHUHHLQ&REDOVRHLQ3ROL]LVW6LHVWU]WHQ VLFK DXI XQVHU +lXVFKHQ DOV IUFKWHWHQ VLH GD HV MHGHQ $XJHQEOLFN XPIDOOHQ N|QQWH ² ZDV JDU QLFKW VR DXV GHU :HOWZDU %LVW GX GHU 7RP"å IUDJWH PLFK GHU =LYLOLVW XQG ]HLJWH HLQH %OHFKPDUNH YRU YRQ GHUHQ %HGHXWXQJ LFK VFKRQ HLQLJHV JHK|UW KDWWH :DV VROO LFK ODQJH UHGHQ GLH EHLGHQ OXGHQ PLFK ]LHPOLFK ZRUWORV GDIU DEHU PLW HLQLJHQ 3I IHQLQGLH 6HLWHQ ]X HLQHU $XWRIDKUW HLQ GLH DXI GHU 3ROL ]HLVWDWLRQLQ0LOIRUGHQGHWH+LHUVHW]WHQVLHPLFKLQHLQHQ .lILJGHU JOFNOLFKHUZHLVH JU|HU ZDU DOV GHU IU XQVHUH +KQHU XQG HUODXEWHQ PLU PLFK VHFKV 6WXQGHQ ODQJ YRQ GHUhEHUUDVFKXQJ]XHUKROHQ 'DQDFK KROWH PLFK GHU =LYLOLVW ZLHGHU KHUDXV IKUWH
PLFK LQ HLQ =LPPHU XQG VWHOOWH PLFK GRUW HLQHP lOWHUHQ ZHLKDDULJHQ +HUUQ PLW GHQ :RUWHQ YRU 'DV LVW GLHVHU .HUOå 8QG]XPLUVDJWHHU %HQLPPGLFKKLHUDQVWlQGLJ EOHLEH VWHKHQ DQWZRUWH ZHQQ GX JHIUDJW ZLUVW XQG KDOWH VRQVW GHQ 0XQG 'LHVHU HKUHQZHUWH %UJHU GRUW LVW GHU 5LFKWHUå ,FKKDWWH]XYRUQLHPDOVPLWHLQHP5LFKWHU]XWXQJHKDEW 'DUXP KlWWH PDQ HV PLU YHU]HLKHQ VROOHQ GD LFK PLFK ZRKOGRFKQLFKWJDQ]QDFKGHQ9RUVFKULIWHQDXIIKUWH,FK EHJDQQ QlPOLFK IUFKWHUOLFK ]X VFKLPSIHQ XQG ]X IUDJHQ ZDUXP PDQ PLFK HLQHQ DQVWlQGLJHQ 0HQVFKHQ JHZDOW VDPYRP)UKVWFNZHJKROWXQGVHFKV6WXQGHQHLQVSHUUW 8QGZLHVLFKGHU +HUU5LFKWHU GDV PLW GHP /RKQ GDFKWH GHUPLUYHUORUHQJLQJLPPHUKLQVHFKV'ROODUDFKW]LJXQG REPDQKLHUQLFKWZHQLJVWHQVHWZDV$QVWlQGLJHV]XHVVHQ XQG]XWULQNHQEHNRPPHQN|QQWH 'HU 5LFKWHU PXWH PLFK ZRKO JDQ] IDOVFK YHUVWDQGHQ KDEHQ GHQQ HU YHUKlQJWH HUVW PDO EHU PLFK HLQH VRJH QDQQWH2UGQXQJVVWUDIHYRQGUHL'ROODU'DVZDU QDWUOLFK 8QIXJ GHQQ LFK ZROOWH MD NHLQ *HOG EH]DKOHQ VRQGHUQ K|UHQ ZLH LFK PHLQHV EHNRPPHQ N|QQWH -D XQG GDQQ ILQJ GLH 9HUKDQGOXQJ DQ 1DFKHLQDQGHU NDPHQ 'HUULFN XQG6PLWKXQGGHUDOWH*HRUJHLQV=LPPHUXQGVDJWHQDXV GD LFK GHP 'HUULFN KHLPOLFK DXIJHODXHUW KlWWH GD LFK LKQ EHUIDOOHQ DQJHVSXFNW XQG JHVFKODJHQ KlWWH 'DV NRQQWHLFKMDQLFKWEHVWUHLWHQDEHUPHUNZUGLJNDPHVPLU GRFKYRUGDPLFKGHU5LFKWHUJDUQLFKWIUDJWHZDUXPLFK GDV ZRKO JHWDQ KlWWH ,FK HUKLHOW ]X HLQHU (UNOlUXQJ DXFK NHLQH *HOHJHQKHLW PHKU GHQQ GHU 5LFKWHU VWDQG IHLHUOLFK DXI VHW]WH VHLQHQ IODFKHQ VFKZDU]HQ +XW DXI GHQ .RSI XQGVDJWH 'HUGHXWVFKH6WDDWVDQJHK|ULJH7KRPDV6RZLH VR ZLUG ZHJHQ DXIUKUHULVFKHU +DOWXQJ XQG WlWOLFKHU %H
GURKXQJ HLQHV 9RUJHVHW]WHQ ]X GUHL 0RQDWHQ *HIlQJQLV YHUXUWHLOW 'LH 6WUDIH LVW VRIRUW DQ]XWUHWHQ 1DFK 9HUE XQJ HUIROJW GLH $XVZHLVXQJ DXV GHP *HELHW GHU 9HUHL QLJWHQ6WDDWHQYRQ$PHULNDå ,FKIUDJWHREPDQGDVPLWGHU $XVZHLVXQJQLFKW ]XHUVW PDFKHQ N|QQH GHQQ LFK KlWWH VRZLHVR GLH 1DVH YROO YRQ GHP /DQG GHP PDQ QDFKVDJW GD HV GHP OLHEHQ *RWW SHUV|QOLFK JHK|UH 6WDWW HLQHU $QWZRUW IKUWH PLFK GHU &RE GHU LUJHQGZRKHU ODXWORV HUVFKLHQHQ ZDU ZLHGHU LQ GHQ .lILJ GHQ HU ]XVSHUUWH XQG GDQQ ZDU LFK ZLHGHU DOOHLQhEULJHQVGLHJDQ]H1DFKW $P QlFKVWHQ 0RUJHQ NDP GDQQ HLQ 0DQQ ]X PLU GHQ LFKEHUKDXSWQRFKQLFKWJHVHKHQKDWWH(LQV\PSDWKLVFKHU 0DQQZHQQLFKHVPLUVRUHFKWEHUOHJH ,FKKDEHYRQ ,KUHP)DOOJHK|UWMXQJHU0DQQåVDJWHHU ]XPLU6LHWXQPLUHLJHQWOLFKOHLG8QGLFKP|FKWH,KQHQ KHOIHQ 6HLHQ 6LH UXKLJ ,FK NDQQ ,KQHQ KHOIHQ LFK KDEH GLH0DFKW6LHVROOHQMHW]WDOVRLQV*HIlQJQLV'DVLVWHLQH VHKU XQDQJHQHKPH 6DFKH $XFK ZHQQ 6LH QDFK 'HXWVFK ODQG ]XUFNNHKUHQ ZDV LFK QRFK QLFKW JODXEH JHOWHQ 6LH DOVYRUEHVWUDIW:DVZLUG,KUH0XWWHUGD]XVDJHQ:DV,KUH )UHXQGH ,FK VWHOOH PLU GDV QLFKW VFK|Q YRU 8QG PLW GHU $XVZHLVXQJ LVW GDV DXFK VR HLQH 6DFKH 6LH ZHUGHQ DXV JHZLHVHQNODUDEHUZLHZROOHQ6LHQDFK+DXVHNRPPHQ" *ODXEHQ 6LH GD GHU DPHULNDQLVFKH 6WDDW ,KQHQ HLQHQ 3ODW]HUVWHU*WHDXIGHUª4XHHQ0DU\©EH]DKOW"1DDOVR GDVJODXEHQ6LHVHOEVWQLFKW,FKPDFKH,KQHQHLQHQDQGH UHQ 9RUVFKODJå 8QG GDQQ KROWH HU WLHI /XIW XQG ]RJ HLQ 6WFNFKHQ3DSLHUDXVGHU7DVFKH +LHU XQWHUVFKUHLEHQ 6LH GLHVHV 3DSLHUFKHQ (LQH JDQ] KDUPORVH6DFKHGLH6LHDEHUYRUGHP*HIlQJQLVUHWWHW6LH EUDXFKHQ QlPOLFK QLFKW ]X VLW]HQ XQG HUKDOWHQ %HZlK
UXQJVIULVW ZHQQ 6LH VLFK YHUSIOLFKWHQ HLQH JHZLVVH =HLW LP 'LHQVWH GHU 9HUHLQLJWHQ 6WDDWHQ 1W]OLFKHV ]X OHLVWHQ 6LH VLQG NHLQ 6ROGDW JHQLHHQ DEHU DOOH 9RUWHLOH GLHVHU WFKWLJHQ 0lQQHU GLH EHL XQV JDQ] EHVRQGHUV JXW YHU SIOHJWXQGYHUVRUJWZHUGHQ/HVHQ6LHVLFKGDVGXUFKLFK NRPPHPRUJHQZLHGHUXQGLFKELQVLFKHU6LHZHUGHQDXI PHLQHQ9RUVFKODJHLQJHKHQå 1DMDZDVDXIGHP3DSLHUVWDQGZDUQLFKWYLHO'DUDXV ELQ LFK QLFKW VHKU VFKODX JHZRUGHQ DEHU ZDV PLU GLHVHU V\PSDWKLVFKH0DQQVDJWHOHXFKWHWHPLUGDPDOVHLJHQWOLFK HLQ'UDXHQXPKHUODXIHQZDUEHVVHUDOVHLQSDDU0RQDWH LP*HIlQJQLVDEVLW]HQ1DXQGGLH =HLWEHLGHQ6ROGDWHQ RGHU1LFKWVROGDWHQZUGHDXFKYRUEHUJHKHQ+DXSWVDFKH ZDU IU PLFK GD LFK VFKQHOOVWHQV DXV GLHVHP .lILJ KHU DXVNDP'DVDOOHLQZDUIUPLFKGDV:LFKWLJVWH:LHKlWWH LFKVRQVWHLQHQHXH'XPPKHLWEHJHKHQN|QQHQ" $EHU LP $XJHQEOLFNZXWHLFKGDVMDQRFKQLFKW $PQlFKVWHQ0RUJHQNDPGHU0DQQ]XUFN,FKGUFNWH LKPGDVXQWHUVFKULHEHQH3DSLHUFKHQLQGLH+DQGHUVSUDFK GUDXHQ PLW GHP =LYLOLVWHQ GHP 5LFKWHU XQG GHP &RE XQGQDKPPLFKJOHLFKLQVHLQHP$XWRPLW(UVHW]WHPLFK ]X+DXVHDE0HLQ2QNHOZDUQLFKWGD.RPLVFKDXIGLHVH $UWKDEH LFK LKQ ELV ]XP KHXWLJHQ 7DJH QLFKW PHKU JHVH KHQ 'HU 0DQQ JDE PLU QRFK HLQHQ %ULHIXPVFKODJ XQG VDJWH PLU GD LFK GLH GDULQ HQWKDOWHQHQ $QZHLVXQJHQ XQEHGLQJW EHIROJHQ PVVH 6RQVW ²å HU GURKWH OlFKHOQG PLW GHP )LQJHU XQG PDFKWH HLQ =HLFKHQ GDV LFK QLFKW PLYHUVWHKHQNRQQWH(VKLH *HIlQJQLV 0LWGHP%ULHIOXGPLFKLUJHQGHLQ&DPSå ]XHLQHP %HVXFKHLQ QDFK3KLODGHOSKLD]XPQlFKVWHQ7DJH8QWHU VFKULHEHQ KDWWH HLQ 2EHUOHXWQDQW 'HU +HUU ZDU IUHXQGOL FKHUDOVGHU&REYRQ0LOIRUG2IIHQVLFKWOLFKZROOWHHUPLW
PLUIUKVWFNHQ GHQQ LFK VROOWH VFKRQ XP DFKW 8KU PRU JHQVEHLLKPVHLQ'DLFKNHLQ*HOGKDWWHPXWHHUZRKO LQ (UIDKUXQJ JHEUDFKW KDEHQ GHQQ HU KDWWH GHP %ULHI HLQHQ)UHLIDKUWVFKHLQIUGLH(LVHQEDKQ EHLJHOHJW 6LFKHU OLFKKDWWHLKPGHUV\PSDWKLVFKH0DQQPHLQH/DJHHUNOlUW 'DLFKQLFKWZXWHREPDQVROFKHLQHP+HUUQQLFKWHL QHQ%OXPHQVWUDXPLWQHKPHQPXWHOLHILFK]XU %XVKDO WHVWHOOHZRLFK%DOWKDVDUYHUPXWHWHXPPLFKPLWPHLQHP VFKZDU]HQ)UHXQGXQG9HUEQGHWHQ]XEHUDWHQ %HL6ZLIW GXUIWHLFKPLFKMDQLFKWPHKUVHKHQODVVHQ %DOWKDVDUIXUFKWHPlFKWLJGLH6WLUQDOVLFKLKPGLH(LQ ODGXQJ ]HLJWH 'DV KDEHQ VLH VHKU VFKQHOO XQG JHVFKLFNW JHPDFKWåVDJWHHU'XPXWVHOEVWYHUVWlQGOLFKHUVWHLQPDO KLQIDKUHQ 'D KLOIW GLU NHLQ +XUULFDQH ,Q ]ZHL 6WXQGHQ IlKUWGHLQ=XJGDQQELVWGXXP]Z|OILQ3KLOå 'DVLVWGRFK]XVSlW'DZLUGNHLQ)UKVWFNPHKUVHU YLHUW ZHUGHQå PHLQWH LFK XQG GHU +HUU 2EHUOHXWQDQW N|QQWHEHUVRYLHO0LDFKWXQJEHOHLGLJWVHLQå 'XVROOVWMDHUVWPRUJHQIUKGRUWVHLQ)DKUHDEHUUXKLJ KHXWHGDQQKDVWGXHLQ1DFKWTXDUWLHU'XNHQQVWGLH6WDGW QLFKWXQGPLULVWHVDXFKVROLHEHU'XN|QQWHVW]ZDUPLW HLQHP $XWR YRQ 6ZLIW IDKUHQ ZLU OLHIHUQ MD IDVW WlJOLFK GRUWKLQDEHUGDVIlKUWHUVWDP1DFKPLWWDJXQGDXHUGHP ²QHLQODGDVIDKUHPLWGHU%DKQGDVLVWEHTXHPHUå 8QG%DOWKDVDUPXLFKQXQZLUNOLFK6ROGDWVSLHOHQ"å $PHULNDQLVFKHU6ROGDWNDQQVWGXQLFKWZHUGHQ:HQLJ VWHQV QLFKW QDFK GHP %XFKVWDEHQ GHV *HVHW]HV $EHU ² LFKVDJWHGLUMDVFKRQHLQPDOHVJLEWEHLXQV*HVHW]HGLH QXU DXI GHP 3DSLHU VWHKHQ 8QG GDUXP JLEW HV EHL XQV PLOLWlULVFKH )RUPDWLRQHQ DXFK IU 1LFKWDPHULNDQHU 'DV LVW ZRKO QRFK YRP .ULHJH KHU VR EOLFK JHEOLHEHQ (V LVW VHKU EHTXHP ZHQQ PDQ LP /DQGH QLFKW JHQXJ /HXWH
EHNRPPW$EHU²GXZLUVWVFKRQVHKHQå 8QG ZDQQ VHKHQ ZLU XQV ZLHGHU"å ,FK VSUWH SO|W]OLFK HLQHQWLHIHQ6FKPHU] %DOGåOlFKHOWH%DOWKDVDUXQGVWLHJLQGHQ %XVGHUVLFK UDVFK PLW $UEHLWHULQQHQ XQG $UEHLWHUQ JHIOOW KDWWH XQG NQDWWHUQGXQGVFKDXNHOQGDEIXKU³
7KRPDVKROWHWLHI/XIW(U]QGHWHVLFKHLQHQHXH=LJD UHWWH DQ XQG VDK HLFK LP 5lXPH XP GHU VLFK UDVFK PLW 0HQVFKHQ JHIOOW KDWWH (V ZDU HLQ EURGHOQGHV 6WLPPHQ JHZLUU XP XQV :LU VDHQ ZLH DXI HLQHU NOHLQHQ ,QVHO GHQQXQVEHVFKlIWLJWHLP$XJHQEOLFNHWZDVY|OOLJDQGHUHV DOVDOOGLH0lQQHUGLHQDFKGHU$UEHLWHLQHQGLFNHQ+DS SHQ XQG HLQHQ JXWHQ 6FKOXFN IRUGHUWHQ 7KRPDV ZLVFKWH VLFK EHU GLH 6WLUQ DOV ZROOWH HU WUEH (ULQQHUXQJHQ YHU VFKHXFKHQ 'DQQ OlFKHOWH HU VRJDU HLQ ZHQLJ 9LHOOHLFKW EHUGDV6FKQLSSFKHQGDV%DOWKDVDUGHP+HUUQ2EHUOHXW QDQWJHVFKODJHQKDWWHXQGEHUGDVHUQXQPLWXQYHUKRKOH QHU)UHXGHEHULFKWHWH Ä(V ZDU HLQ ZDKUHV *OFN GD PLU GHU 2IIL]LHU VHLQH $GUHVVHDXIJHVFKULHEHQKDWWH,QGHUJURHQ6WDGWZlUHHU VRQVW NDXP ]X ILQGHQ JHZHVHQ ,FK ZDU ]XGHP IURK DOV LFKHQGOLFKGDV6WDGW]HQWUXPKLQWHUPLUODVVHQNRQQWH%HL GHQ KRKHQ +lXVHUQ YRQ YLHU]LJ XQG PHKU 6WRFNZHUNHQ KDWWH LFK LPPHU GDV *HIKO VLH N|QQWHQ DXI PLFK KHUDE VWU]HQ )UFKWHWH LFK GRFK DXHUGHP GD PLU PDO HLQHU DXI GHQ .RSI VSULQJHQ ZUGH ,FK KDWWH IDVW MHGHQ 7DJ LQ GHU =HLWXQJ JHOHVHQ GD $UEHLWVORVH XQG DQGHUH /HEHQV PGH LQ 3KLODGHOSKLD XQHQWZHJW DXV GHP )HQVWHU VSUDQ JHQZHLOVLHGDVSSLJH/HEHQQLFKWPHKUHUWUXJHQ0RQDW IU 0RQDW VLQG GDV VR DQ KXQGHUW 0HQVFKHQ ,FK VDK
lQJVWOLFK DQ GHQ )DVVDGHQ KRFK QXU GLH (LQZRKQHU GHU 6WDGW WDWHQ GDV QLFKW 6LFKHUOLFK KDWWHQ VLH VLFK DQ GHQ =XVWDQG JHZ|KQW XQG PDQFKHU YRQ LKQHQ PRFKWH VLFK VDJHQ :HQQPLUHLQHUDXIGHQ.RSIVSULQJWELQLFKDXFK KLQ XQG GDV HUVSDUW PLU GHQ 6SUXQJ GHU LQ HLQLJHQ :R FKHQ RGHU 0RQDWHQ QRWZHQGLJ VHLQ NDQQ 6R JLQJHQ GLH 0HQVFKHQ GHQQ OlFKHOQG RGHU G|VHQG GXUFK GLH 6WUDHQ 6FKZLW]HQG *XPPL NDXHQG XQG (LVFUHPH OXWVFKHQG VWULFKHQ VLH DQ GHQ +l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lQNFKHQ XQGHLQ%HWWXQGIUDJWHPLFKRELFKHWZDV]XHVVHQKlWWH $OVLFKGLHVEHMDKWHPHLQWHHU +HXWHEHNRPPVWGXQlP OLFK QRFK QLFKWV 'X VROOWHVW MD HUVW PRUJHQ NRPPHQ ,P EULJHQ PHLQ )UHXQG ZLUVW GX QXQ KLHU ZRKQHQ $E PRUJHQ ZHUGHQ GLH DQGHUHQ %HWWHQ DXFK EHOHJW 'X ZLUVW OlQJHUH =HLW EOHLEHQ XQG HLQHV 7DJHV HLQH ZHLWH VFK|QH 6FKLIIVUHLVH DQWUHWHQ 6R YHUPXWH LFK ZHQLJVWHQV ,Q GLH
VHP)DOOZLUVWGXIUGHLQ$OWHU]LHPOLFKIUKLP+LPPHO VLQJHQRGHULQGHUYHUGDPPWHQ+|OOHEUDWHQå ,FK IUDJWH LKQ RE HU GDPLW PHLQH LFK ZUGH VR HWZDV bKQOLFKHVZLHHLQ6ROGDW 'DVELVWGXVFKRQ%UXGHUå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å 8QGGLHGULWWHQ"å IUDJWHLFKZHLOPLUGLH$XVZDKOHWZDV VFKPDOHUVFKLHQ 9RQ GHQHQ VSULFK OLHEHU QLFKW 'X PHLQVW GLH GLH YHU VXFKWHQ ]X WUPHQ" 9RQ GHQHQ VSULFK QLFKWå 'DQQ JLQJ HU ,FK OHJWH PLFK DXI GDV %HWW GLH GUHFNLJHQ 6FKXKH DXI GDV ZHLH /DNHQ RKQH GD LFK PLU GDEHL ZLH HLQ 2EHU OHXWQDQWYRUJHNRPPHQZlUH VRQGHUQ JDQ] HLQIDFK YHUUD WHQXQGYHUNDXIW 1DFK HLQLJHQ 6WXQGHQ GLH LFK YHUG|VW XQG YHUVFKODIHQ KDWWHXQGLQGHQHQVLFKXPPLFKNHLQ0HQVFKJHNPPHUW KDWWH VDK LFK ]XP )HQVWHU KLQDXV ZHLO LFK HLQ VWDUNHV 0RWRUHQJHUlXVFK K|UWH (V ZDU HLQHU GHU JURHQ /LHIHU ODVW]JH YRQ 6ZLIW (U KLHOW YRU HLQHU %DUDFNH LQ GHU LFK
GLH.FKHYHUPXWHWH=ZHL$UEHLWHUEHJDQQHQGRUW.LVWHQ DE]XODGHQ XQG HLQHU YRQ LKQHQ ZDU ² PHLQ %DOWKDVDU -XQJH-XQJHGHU ZDUZLUNOLFKPLQGHVWHQVVRVFKQHOOZLH 'HUULFN +KQHUJHUXFK EWH DXI PLFK ]ZDU NHLQH VWDUNH $Q]LH KXQJVNUDIWDXVDEHU%DOWKDVDULQWHUHVVLHUWHPLFKQDWUOLFK ,FKJLQJDOVRKLQEHUQDFKGHPLFKJHVHKHQKDWWHGDVLH PLWGHP$EODGHQIHUWLJZDUHQXQGQXQOHHUH.LVWHQDXIOX GHQ $XHU %DOWKDVDU XQG VHLQHP .ROOHJHQ VDK LFK QXQ QRFKHLQHQGULWWHQ1HJHUGHQ6FKRII|U .DXP KDWWH LFK PLFK GHP :DJHQ JHQlKHUW DOV VLFK GLH EHLGHQPLUXQEHNDQQWHQ1HJHUDXIPLFKVWU]WHQPLFKEHL $UPHQ XQG %HLQHQ SDFNWHQ XQG DXI GHQ :DJHQ ZDUIHQ GHUPLWHLQHUJURHQ3ODQHDEJHGHFNWZDU 5XKH.HLQ:RUWå ]LVFKWHPLUGHUHLQH1HJHUEHUIOV VLJHUZHLVH]XGHQQLFKNRQQWHYRUhEHUUDVFKXQJRKQHKLQ NHLQ:RUWKHUYRUEULQJHQ :HQLJH0LQXWHQVSlWHUZDULFKYRQ.LVWHQHLQJHPDXHUW XQG NRQQWH PLFK NDXP EHZHJHQ 'UDXHQ ULHIHQ KHLVHUH 6WLPPHQHWZDVZDVLFKQLFKWYHUVWHKHQNRQQWH'HU0R WRUILQJDQ]XODXIHQHLQ5XFNXQGGHU /DVW]XJ IXKUORV 'DV $EHQWHXHU QDKP EXQWH )RUPHQ DQ 'D QRFK HLQH ZDVFKHFKWH (QWIKUXQJ GD]XNRPPHQ ZUGH KDWWH LFK NDXPHUZDUWHWREZRKOLFKYRQGLHVHPNRPLVFKHQ$PHUL ND LQ]ZLVFKHQ hEHUUDVFKXQJHQ JHZRKQW ZDU 'X OLHEH *WHGXUFKIXKUHVPLFKREGHUMXQJH2IIL]LHUPRUJHQPLW GHP)UKVWFNDXIPLFKZDUWHQZUGH" 1DFKHLQHUKDOEHQ6WXQGH)DKUWHVZDUVFKRQHLQZHQLJ GXQNHOJHZRUGHQKLHOWGHU:DJHQ'LH.LVWHQZXUGHQ]XU 6HLWH JHVFKREHQ XQG %DOWKDVDU ]RJ PLFK KHUYRU :LU VWDQGHQ LQ HLQHU 9RUVWDGWVWUDH PLW QLHGULJHQ VFKOHFKW JHEDXWHQ URWHQ =LHJHOKlXVHUQ 8P GHQ :DJHQ KHUXP
VWDQGHQHWZD]HKQ1HJHU 'DVVLQGDOOHVPHLQH)UHXQGHåVDJWH%DOWKDVDUHVVLQG DXFKGLH GHLQHQ XQG VLH ZDUWHQ GDUDXI 'HUULFN HLQV DXV ]XZLVFKHQXQGGDIU]XVRUJHQGDZHQLJVWHQVHLQ6ROGDW ZHQLJHUQDFK.RUHDNRPPW6LHDUEHLWHQLP+DIHQXQVHUH )UHXQGH XQG VLH ZHUGHQ LQ HLQHU 6WXQGH EHJLQQHQ HLQHQ GlQLVFKHQ )UDFKWHU ]X EHODGHQ :LU ZHUGHQ GLFK LQ HLQH .LVWH VWHFNHQ 7RP XQG VR ZLUVW GX DQ %RUG NRPPHQ :LOOVW GX GDV" 'X NDQQVW DXI GLHVH $UW YLHOOHLFKW QDFK +DXVHIDKUHQå %OLW]VFKQHOO GDFKWH LFK DQ GLH %HUPXGDV DQ 'HXWVFK ODQG DQ %HUOLQ DQ GLH 3DQNH XQG GLH 7UlQHQ GHU 0XWWHU ,FKZLOOåVDJWHLFK 'DQQ ZROOHQ ZLU XQV EHHLOHQå VDJWH GHU 1HJHU *HK GRUWGUEHQLQGDV+DXV'RUWVWHKWHLQNOHLQHU/DVWZDJHQ GHU HLQH JURH .LVWH JHODGHQ KDW :LU EHVFKDIIHQ LQ]ZL VFKHQQRFKHWZDV]XHVVHQXQG]XWULQNHQIUGLFK'HFNHQ VLQG VFKRQ GULQ %HHLOH GLFK YLHOOHLFKW VHKHQ ZLU XQV QRFKå (V ZDU GDV OHW]WH 0DO GD LFK %DOWKDVDU JHVHKHQ KDEH ,FK QHKPH QLFKW DQ GD HU MHPDOV QDFK 'HXWVFKODQG NRPPW 8QG LFK ]XUFN QDFK GHQ 86$" 1HH GDQNH ,FK VWLHJLQGLH.LVWHGDV$XWRIXKUEDOGORVLFKK|UWH6LUHQHQ KHXOHQXQG6FKLIIVJO|FNFKHQOlXWHQ'DVPXWHGHU+DIHQ VHLQ 1DFK HLQHU 5HLKH YRQ (ZLJNHLWVPLQXWHQ UXPRUWH HV GUDXHQDQPHLQHU.LVWH6LHVFKDXNHOWHVLHVWLHJ,FKNDP PLUYRUZLHLQHLQHP)DKUVWXKO 'DV ZDU HLQH JDQ] VFK|QH 3XGHOPW]H YROO 6FKODI GLH LFK GD ]X PLU JHQRPPHQ KDWWH .UHX]ODKP ZDU LFK GDEHL JHZRUGHQ 8QWHU PLU GU|KQWH HLQ VFKZHUHV 6WDPSIHQ XQG 5DWWHUQ XQG GHU %RGHQ VFKLHQ ]X VFKZHEHQ .ODU GHU
(LPHUIXKU1XQDEHUUDXVYLHOOHLFKWZDUHUVFKRQDQGHQ %HUPXGDVYRUEHL ,FKUDSSHOWHPLFKKRFKKREPLWGHP5FNHQGHQVFKZH UHQ'HFNHODEGHUPLWJHZDOWLJHP*HSROWHU]X%RGHQILHO UHFNWHPLFKEOLQ]HOWHLQHLQ/LFKWXQGVDKHLQHP]X7RGH HUVFKURFNHQHQ lOWHUHQ 0DQQ PLWWHQ LQV *HVLFKW 2IIHQEDU KDWWHHUQRFKNHLQHQEOLQGHQ3DVVDJLHUJHVHKHQ,FKVWHOOWH PLFK GHVKDOE YRU VWLHJ DXV GHU .LVWH XQG ERW LKP GLH +DQG 'DNDPHUZLHGHU]XVLFKNUHLVFKWHLUJHQGHWZDVLQHLQHU PLUIUHPGHQ6SUDFKHXQGSDFNWHPLFKDP.UDJHQ 6DFKWH VDFKWHå ULHW LFK LKP NDQQVW GX QLFKW HLQ EL FKHQ'HXWVFK"å $FK HLQ 'HXWVFKHU ZLOOVW GX VHLQ 1D GDV ZHUGHQ ZLU VFKRQIHVWVWHOOHQ0DUVFK]XP.lSWQå 'HU ZDU ]ZDU HWZDV IULHGOLFKHU EHU PHLQ $XIWDXFKHQ DEHU DXFK QLFKW HUEDXW (LQH KDOEH 6WXQGH ODQJ IOXFKWH HU DXI GlQLVFK HQJOLVFK IUDQ]|VLVFK XQG GHXWVFK DXI PLFK HLQ OLHI LQ GHU NOHLQHQ .DMWH KLQ XQG KHU XQG PDFKWH QLFKWVHOWHQ0LHQHPLUHLQSDDUKLQWHUGLH2KUHQ]XKDXHQ 'DQQZDUHVZRKOPLWVHLQHP.UDXW]X(QGH'HU-QJVWH ZDUHUMDDXFKQLFKWPHKU(UVHW]WHVLFKLFKPXWHPLFK DXFKVHW]HQXQGGDQQKDEHQZLUXQVXQWHUKDOWHQ,FKOHJWH LKP PHLQH %ULHIWDVFKH DXI GHQ 7LVFK GDULQ ZDUHQ GLH %ULHIH PHLQHU 0XWWHU LKU %LOG XQG GDV 3KRWR DXI GHP 2QNHO 0D[ ]X VHKHQ LVW 'DQQ PXWH LFK HU]lKOHQ GUHL 6WXQGHQ ODQJ 'DQDFK JLQJ HU KLQDXV XQG NDP PLW HLQHP JURHQ*ODV0LOFKXQGHLQHP7HOOHUYROO .XFKHQ ]XUFN 1D GDQQ L HUVW PDO ZDV 6FKHLQW MD VR HLQLJHUPDHQ ]X VWLPPHQ ZDV GX GD HU]lKOVW .DQQ EHLQDKH VR JHZHVHQ VHLQEHLQDKHVDJHLFKå (U OLH PLFK LQ 5XKH HVVHQ XQG WULQNHQ $OV LFK IHUWLJ
ZDUERWHUPLUHLQH=LJDUHWWHDQGLHLFKVHOEVWYHUVWlQGOLFK QDKPXQGHUVDJWH :DVPDFKHQZLUQXQPLWGLU"*OFN KDVW GX GD GX NHLQ $PHULNDQHU ELVW ² RGHU ]X VHLQ VFKHLQVW 6RQVW PWHQ ZLU GLFK QlPOLFK ]XUFNVFKDIIHQ RGHUGHPQlFKVWHQDPHULNDQLVFKHQ6FKLIIEHUJHEHQå :DV GHQQ"å IUDJWH LFK HQWVHW]W 6R HWZDV ZUGHQ 6LH WXQ"å 6HOEVWYHUVWlQGOLFKå VDJWH GHU .DSLWlQ WRGHUQVW 'DV KHLWZLUZUGHQGDVQDWUOLFKVHKUHUQVWKDIWSUIHQå 8QG GDQQ OlFKHOWH HU ELV LQ GLH OHW]WHQ )DOWHQ VHLQHV ]HUIXUFK WHQEUDXQHQ*HVLFKWVKLQHLQ-DXQGVRPWHQZLUGLFK HLJHQWOLFK ZRDQGHUV DEOLHIHUQ 9LHOOHLFKW LQ +DPEXUJ ZDV"å ,FKEHUOHJWH+DPEXUJ"*DQ]VFK|QDEHUGDZDUHQGLH (QJOlQGHU XQG GLH ZUGHQ HYHQWXHOO GHQ $PHULNDQHUQ HLQHQ *HIDOOHQ WXQ ZROOHQ 8QG GDQQ ² $UEHLW JDEåV GD ZRKODXFKQLFKW:DVVROOWHLFKDOVRLQ+DPEXUJ"'DNDP LFK YRP 5HJHQ LQ GLH 7UDXIH ,FK IUDJWH 6DJHQ 6LH PDO ZDUXPZROOHQ6LHPLUHLJHQWOLFKKHOIHQ"'HQQGD6LHPLU ZLUNOLFKKHOIHQZROOHQKDEHLFKVFKRQJHPHUNWå 'DPDFKWHGHU.DSLWlQZLHGHUHLQVHKUILQVWHUHV*HVLFKW 4XDWVFK LFK GLU KHOIHQ 'HQ 7HXIHO ZUGH LFK WXQ XQG EOLQGHQ3DVVDJLHUHQKHOIHQ'LHKDWVRZLHVRQXUGHU%|VH HUIXQGHQ XQG VLH PDFKHQ XQV QXU 6FKHUHUHLHQå (U VFKZLHJ HLQH =HLWODQJ XQG EOLFNWH DXI GLD JHJHQEHUOLH JHQGH:DQG-DXQGGDQQVLHKPDOGDKLQå 'RUWKLQJHLQ NOHLQHV %LOG GDV %LOG HLQHV MXQJHQ 0DQQHV 'DV ZDU PHLQHU 7KRPDV :lUH KHXWH ZRKO HWZD VR DOW ZLH GX YLHOOHLFKWHLQ-DKUlOWHU,VWLP.ULHJJHEOLHEHQLQGLHVHP YHUIOXFKWHQ .ULHJå (U VWDQG DXI XQG OHJWH PLU GLH +DQG DXIGLH6FKXOWHU 'XKDVW*OFN7KRPDV:LUUHLVHQYRQ KLHUQDFK$PVWHUGDPYRQGRUWQDFK5RVWRFNXQG²å
5RVWRFNå VFKULH LFK 5RVWRFN LVW JXW 'DV ZlUH GDV 5LFKWLJHIUPLFK'DVLVWQLFKWZHLWYRQ%HUOLQQDYLHO OHLFKWLVWHVDXFKVRQVWJXWIUPLFKå (V ZLUG ZLUNOLFK JXW IU GLFK VHLQ 7KRPDVå VDJWH GHU .DSLWlQOQ5RVWRFNJLEWHVYLHO$UEHLW'DZHUGHQ6FKLI IHJHEDXWGDZLUGGHU+DIHQYHUJU|HUWXQGPRGHUQLVLHUW GD ZLUG GLH 6WDGW DXIJHEDXW (LQ JXWHU +DQGZHUNHU KDW GRUWVHLQ/HEHQODQJ]XWXQå *XWVDJHQZLU5RVWRFNå -D ELV GDKLQ ZLUVW GX GLFK DEHU DXFK KLHU QW]OLFK PD FKHQ PVVHQ *ODXEH QLFKW GD ZLU GLFK XPVRQVW GXUFK IWWHUQå ,FKZLOOMDLFKZLOOåVDJWHLFKJOFNOLFK 8QGLQ 5RVWRFN PHOGHVW GX GLFK ]XHUVW EHL GHU 3ROL]HL .ODU"å ,FKGDFKWHNXU]QDFK1DMDPXZRKOVHLQ0LUNDQQåV UHFKWVHLQ1XUQLFKW]XUFN]XP)UKVWFNPLWGHP+HUUQ 2EHUOHXWQDQWXQGDXFKQLFKW]XUFN]X2QNHO0D[(LGD IlOOW PLU HLQ GLH /HEHQVPLWWHOSDNHWH KDEH LFK QXQ GRFK QLFKWPLWJHEUDFKWå $XFKJXWåOlFKHOWHGHU.DSLWlQ]XU1RWNDQQVWGXQRFK YRQ XQV ZDV EHNRPPHQ ZHQQ GX KLHU DXI GHP 6FKLII JHQXJYHUGLHQWKDVW8QGGDQQPDFKVWGXHLQQHWWHVNOHL QHV3lFNFKHQIUGHLQH0XWWHUå
-D )UHXQG VLHKVW GX VR ELQ LFK GHQQ KLHUKHU QDFK 5R VWRFN JHNRPPHQ 'HU DOWH .DSLWlQ KDW ZLUNOLFK UHFKW JHKDEW $UEHLW JLEWåV KLHU ² NDXP ]X VFKDIIHQ VDJH LFK GLU1DWUOLFKELQLFKDXFKLQ%HUOLQJHZHVHQXQGKDEHPLW 0XWWHUQ JHVSURFKHQ $EHU ]XP :HGGLQJ NRQQWH LFK MD QLFKW PHKU :HU ZHL ZLH GLH GD PLW HLQHP 0HQVFKHQ XPVSULQJHQGHQPDQLQGHQ6WDDWHQ'HVHUWHXUQHQQW:DV
YHUVWHKHQ GLH GDYRQ ZLH PDQ GUEHQå ]XU $UPHH NRP PHQ NDQQ" ,FK VDJH EOR ZLH GHU )XFKV ]XP .DUQLFNHO IHOO 1HH QHH LFK EOHLEH KEVFK LQ 5RVWRFN +DEH JXWH $UEHLW XQG JXWHQ /RKQ XQG EDOG ODVVH LFK 0XWWHU QDFK NRPPHQ 0DQFKPDOKDEHLFKDEHUGRFKHLQELFKHQ6HKQVXFKW² QHLQQLFKWQDFKGHQ6WDDWHQRGHUJDUQDFKGHP'HODZDUH $EHU QDFK %DOWKDVDU XQG VHLQHQ )UHXQGHQ GLH PLU VR ZXQGHUYROO JHKROIHQ KDEHQ 8QG ZHQQ LFK GUEHU QDFK GHQNH ZRUDQ GDV ZRKO OLHJHQ NDQQ GD VLFK GLHVH .HUOH XP HLQHQ NPPHUWHQ GHU VLH GRFK HLJHQWOLFK JDU QLFKWV DQJLQJ GDQQ PX LFK DQ GDV GHQNHQ ZDV %DOWKDVDU PLU PDOVDJWH (LQHV 7DJHV ZLUG HV NHLQH 'HUULFNV PHKU JHEHQ XQG ZHLHXQGVFKZDU]H0HQVFKHQZHUGHQLQ)ULHGHQPLWHLQ DQGHUOHEHQå 6RZLUGHVVHLQ'HQQGLH)DUEHLVWQLFKWGDV:LFKWLJVWH 'DV :LFKWLJH LVW JDQ] HWZDV DQGHUHV GHU *ULSV LP .RSI XQGGDV+HU]LQGHU%UXVWZDV",VWGRFKZDKU²³
+HIW
+RUVW+%HUQKDUGW 3DUWLVDQHQYRP0RXNDWD'DJ
(LQH6]HQHDXVXQVHUHPQlFKVWHQVSDQQHQGHQ$EHQWHXHU KHIW
Ä:HQQåV GRFK HUVW VRZHLW ZlUH³ IOVWHUWH 7VDJH]L LKP ]XÄ'LHVHV:DUWHQLVWGDV6FKOLPPVWH³ 'HUDQGHUHSUHWHLQHQ/DXWGXUFKGLH=lKQH Ä=Z|OI=Z|OI8KU³ Ä$XIK|UHQ³ W|QW HV YRQ LUJHQGZRKHU 'LH 1HUYHQ GHU 0lQQHUVLQG]XP=HUUHLHQJHVSDQQW =Z|OI8KU]HKQ 'HU:DFKKDEHQGHMDJWKHUDQ Ä.DSLWlQ (LQ )UDFKWHU PLW JHO|VFKWHQ /LFKWHUQ DXI %DFNERUG(VLVWEHVWLPPWGLH7KHVVDOLDå³ 1XQVHKHQVLHHVDOOH(LQHHEHQKRO]VFKZDU]H6LOKRXHWWH ]LHKWEHUGLHVFKLPPHUQGH6HH.HLQ/DXWLVW]XYHUQHK PHQ 1LFKW HLQPDO 5DXFK NRPPW DXV GHP VFKPDOHQ DOWPRGLVFKHQ 6FKRUQVWHLQ GHV )DKU]HXJV 6HNXQGHQ ZHU GHQ]X0LQXWHQXQG0LQXWHQ]X6WXQGHQ 8QVlJOLFK ODQJVDP ]LHKW GHU 6FKDWWHQ YRUEHU XQG QLPPW.XUVDXIGLH/DQG]XQJH 'D HUW|QHQ DXFK VFKRQ YHUKDOWHQ GLH %HIHKOH GHV .DSL WlQV 'LH 0DVFKLQHQ IDOOHQ HLQ EHJLQQHQ ]X PDKOHQ ]X VWDPSIHQXQGZLHHLQ5XFNJHKWHVGXUFKGDV6FKLII 'LH-DJGKDWEHJRQQHQ Ä$XIEOHQGHQ8QG6LJQDO³UXIWGHU.DSLWlQ (LQ 6FKHLQZHUIHU JUHLIW LQV 'XQNHO WDVWHW IU 6HNXQGHQ XQVLFKHU EHU GDV :DVVHU XQG XPIlQJW SO|W]OLFK GDV JH
VXFKWH6FKLII ,PJOHLFKHQ$XJHQEOLFNGU|KQWHLQGXPSIHU%|OOHUYRP +HFNKHU(LQH/HXFKWNXJHOSODW]WLP'XQNHOJHQDXLQGHU 0LWWH]ZLVFKHQGHU3LQDVVHXQGGHP.VWHQGDPSIHU,VWHV ZLUNOLFKGLHÄ7KHVVDOLD³" %HULFKWLJXQJ
%HL GHP DXI GHU 8PVFKODJVHLWH GHV +HIWHV DQJH NQGLJWHQ$EHQWHXHUKHIWKDQGHOWHVVLFKQLFKWXP+HIW VRQGHUQ XP GLH 1XPPHU $XFK GHU 7LWHO KHLW QLFKW Ä'VHQIOLHJHU³
