Dictionary of the North-West Semitic Inscriptions - 2-volume SET (Handbook of Oriental Studies Handbuch Der Orientalistik)

DICTIONARY THE NORTH-WEST

OF SEMITIC

INSCRIPTIONS PART O N E

HANDBUGH DER ORIENTALISTIK HANDBOOK OF ORIENTAL STUDIES ERSTE

ABTEILUNG

DER NAHE UND MITTLERE OSTEN THE

NEAR AND MIDDLE

EAST

HERAUSOEGEBEN VON

H. A L T E N M U L L E R • B . H R O U D A • B . A . L E V I N E K.R. VEENHOF

EINUNDZWANZIGSTER

BAND

DICTIONARY OF THE N O R T H - W E S T SEMITIC INSCRIPTIONS PART

ONE

DICTIONARY OF THE NORTH-WEST SEMITIC INSCRIPTIONS BY

J. H O F T I J Z E R AND K . J O N G E L I N G

W I T H APPENDICES BY R.C.

STEINER, A . MOSAK MOSHAVI AND B. PORTEN

PART

ONE

•'68"*'

E J. BRILL LEIDEN •NEW Y O R K • KOLN 1995

The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data HoftijzerJ. (Jacob) Dictionary of the North-West Semitic inscriptions /J. Hoftijzer & K. Jongeling : with appendices by R.C. Steiner, A. Mosak Moshavi and B. Porten. p. cm.— (Handbuch der Orientalistik. Erstc Abteilung, Der Nahe und Mittlere Osten ; 21. Bd., T. 1-2 Based on: Dicxtionnaire des inscriptions semitiques de l'oucst / C.F.Jean and J. Hoftijzer. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 9004098178 (v. 1). — ISBN 9004098208 (v. 2) 1. Inscriptions, Semitic—Dictionaries—English. 2. Semitic languages, Northwest--Dictionaries—English. I. Jongeling, K. II. Steiner, Richard C. III. Moshavi, A. Mosak. IV.' Porten, Bezalel. V. Jean, Charles-F. (Charles-Frangois), b. 1874. Dictionnaire des inscriptions semitiques de l'oucst. V. Tide. VI. Series. PJ3085.H63 1995 492—dc20 94-39945 CIP

ISSN ISBN ISBN ISBN

0169-9423 90 04 09817 8 [Vol. 1) 90 04 09820 8 [Vol. 2) 90 04 09821 6 (Set)

© Copyright 1995 by E.J. Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands All rights reserved. Mo part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by E.J. Brill provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910 DanversMA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. PRINTED IN THE NETHERLANDS

THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF

JOHANNES HENDRIK H O S P E R S

1921 - 1993

Contents

PART ONE

Contents Introduction Abbreviations Dictionary - 1 3

vii ix xix 1-585

PART TWO

Contents vii Dictionary m - t 586-1236 Appendix I Glossary of new Readings from T A D A E C, by B. Porten 1237 Appendix II A Selective Glossary of Aramaic Texts in Egyptian Script, by R.C. Steiner k A . Mosak Moshavi 1249

Introduction

This dictionary of the Northwestsemitic epigraphic material is based on the Dictionnaire des inscriptions semitiques de Vouesi by C.F.Jean and J.Hoftijzer (DISO), published in five fascicles (I/II in 1960, III in 1962 and I V / V in 1965). Lexemes from texts first published after the completion of fascicles I and II were not included in the later fascicles, but new comments on texts already known were. Since 1960 not only quite a number of previously unknown texts have been published, but also many texts previously known have been commented upon anew. Consequently the authors have made many additions to the original text, and in many instances they have proposed other solutions than the ones favoured in DISO. What remains, however, is the structure of the book and the presentation of the material. As in DISO the discussion of a lexeme is normally divided into two: - a) the enumeration of the various grammatical forms (wherever appropriate in their various orthographical representations) attested in the texts, grouped by language - b) the translation of the lexeme, with special attention to contextual data (see also below). In an optional third part, references are given to other lexemes where the lexeme under discussion is mentioned. As in the previous edition no etymological information is given, ex­ cept in the case of loan words, or in those instances where the context makes a reference unavoidable. This does not mean we are not inter­ ested in etymological questions, but we are of the opinion that Semitic etymology has to be dealt with by specialists. Etymology cannot be treated as a mere complement in a dictionary mainly devoted to one language or language group. The first part of the discussion of a lexeme is subdivided according to the languages in which it is attested. The order of the subdivision is the following: Old Can(aanite), Ph(oenician), Pun(ic), Mo(abite), Amm(onite), Edom(ite), Ilebr(ew), Samal(ian) (Yaudic), D(eir) A(lla dialect), Old Ar(amaic), Off(icial) Ar(amaic), Nab(atean), Palm(yrenean), Hatra, Waw, J(ewish) A(ramaic). This subdivision is necessary because the Northwestsemitic epi­ graphic texts are very heterogeneous from a linguistic point of view, but it would be incorrect to see it as absolute. As in DISO, Ugaritic is not treated in this dictionary. This does not mean that the authors do not consider it highly desirable to have a new

X

introduction

and complete dictionary of this language which includes also extensive references to the various readings and interpretational proposals. Our decision not to include Ugaritic was a purely practical one, based on the difference in approach between the study of Ugaritic and that of Northwestsemitic epigraphies. On the absence of Syriac, see below. Old Canaanite. Under this siglum are gathered the Canaanite glosses which are found in the Tell El-Amarna correspondence if they are in­ dicated as such by a Keil. We are aware that there are many words in these letters which are of Canaanite origin or show a (strong) influ­ ence of the Canaanite language/dialect of the scribe. However, by not putting a Keil before such a word, the scribe did not indicate that he meant to write a non-Akkadian word. For that reason such words and forms should be (and are) included in Akkadian dictionaries. The Old Canaanite words and forms in the Tell El-Amarna correspondence do not, of course, belong to one language or dialect. They were written by scribes from different regions who were probably speaking different lan­ guages or dialects. It would be a grave mistake to consider this material to represent only one language. Under this head the lexemic material from a few Canaanite texts written in syllabic script is also included. Phoenician. Under this head are gathered all those lexemic forms that are attested in Phoenician texts. These texts are not all writ­ ten in the same type of Phoenician. Some are in Official Phoenician, some in the Phoenician of Byblos and some in other dialects (cf. the magical texts from Arslan Tash and the text .published in Epigraphica Anatolica ix). Under this head the texts from Cyprus and Egypt are also treated. In addition, the texts in Official Phoenician and in the Phoenician of Byblos show clear signs of diachronic development. In this edition, as in the French one, we have nevertheless abstained from further subdividing this material because, had we done so, we would have had to subdivide material found under other sigla as well, and as a result the presentation of the morphological material would have become confusingly complex. Moreover, it is a nearly impossible task to give a satisfactory subdivision of the Official Phoenician material according to diachronic rules. Punic. Under this siglum are gathered all those lexemic forms that are attested in Punic texts, including those texts written in non-Semitic script. In nearly all instances we have maintained the geographical dis­ tinction between Phoenician and Punic texts commonly used, although we are aware that this distinction has only a relative value. There are many Punic texts which show none or only slight linguistic differences from texts written in Official Phoenician. Moreover, the material gath­ ered under the siglum Punic is neither linguistically nor orthographically uniform. There are clear signs of diachronic linguistic development

introduction

xi

and in some instances also indications of dialectal differences. But in this case too it is impossible to give a satisfactory subdivision of the material that can be used in a dictionary. Often in one and the same text forms are attested which, according to their orthography, belong to different linguistic levels. This means that an "old-fashioned" orthog­ raphy cannot prove that a text in which it is used represents an older linguistic level. So, a subdivision based on orthography is less useful. A subdivision between Punic and Neopunic texts, which is sometimes made, is based on non-linguistic palaeographical grounds. There is no reason to believe that this subdivision coincides with a diachronic lin­ guistic subdivision. Therefore and for the general reason mentioned un­ der the heading "Phoenician" we have preferred not to introduce any subdivisions into the Punic material. Mainly for practical reasons we have however maintained the division between Phoenician and Punic material. Under the headings "Phoenician" and "Punic" we have also in­ cluded forms of Phoenician and Punic lexemes attested in Greek and Latin texts, e.g. the plays of Plautus and the works of Dioscurides and Augustine. W e are aware that we don't have to do here with North­ westsemitic epigraphical material in the strict sense. Nevertheless we have included this material in the dictionary to supplement the scanty material known from Phoenician and Punic epigraphical texts. Moabite. Under this head are gathered those lexemic forms that are attested in the texts from the kingdom of Moab: the Mesha-inscription, some inscriptional fragments and a number of seal inscriptions which can be identified as Moabite in origin. Moabite has its own linguistic character, which is different from that of other Northwestsemitic lan­ guages or dialects of the relevant period (see below), and also from Classical Hebrew. Ammonite. Under this siglum are gathered those lexemic forms that are attested in the texts from the Ammonite kingdom: some inscrip­ tional fragments, an inscription on a bottle, a number of ostraca and quite a number of seal inscriptions which can be identified as being of Ammonite origin. This siglum is introduced because these texts have their own orthographical and linguistic character, which differs from that of other' Northwestsemitic languages or dialects of the relevant period (see below). Hebrew. Under this siglum are gathered those lexemic forms that are attested in Hebrew epigraphic texts. The Hebrew texts of the relevant period (see below) are, of course, neither orthographically nor linguisti­ cally uniform. A number of subdivisions might be made in the material in question, e.g. a subdivision based on diachronic arguments or a di­ vision between Northern Israelite Hebrew (e.g. found in the Samaria

xii

introduction

ostraca) and Southern Israelite (Judean) Hebrew. The older Southern Israelite epigraphical texts are not orthographically and linguistically uniform either. However, we have decided to collect this heterogeneous material under one head in order to avoid unnecessary complications. Deir Alia. Under this siglum are collected those lexemic forms that are found in the Deir Alia plaster texts. The language or dialect re­ flected in these texts stands completely on its own and is neither strictly Canaanite nor strictly Aramaic in type. This necessitates its special treatment. Samalian. Under this siglum are gathered those lexemic forms that are attested in the three texts written in the local language or dialect of Sam'al. Although this language is considered to be Aramaic by many authors and although it undoubtedly possesses many linguistic charac­ teristics which can be considered as Aramaic, it also possesses a num­ ber of characteristics absent from other Aramaic languages or dialects. Therefore it seems undesirable to include the relevant material under the heading "Old Aramaic". Old Aramaic. Under this siglum are gathered those lexemic forms that are attested in Aramaic epigraphical texts from the period before 700 B.C. These texts are not linguistically homogeneous. The TellFekheriye inscription especially has its own characteristics, but the other texts also differ from each other. However, in order to avoid mak­ ing the presentation of this material too complicated we have decided to present it under one siglum and to refrain from further subdividing it. The terminus ad quern is chosen, because around 700 B.C. Aramaic begins to be used as a lingua franca. However, we are aware of the fact that not all Aramaic material from before that date can be clearly dis­ tinguished from some of the Aramaic material which has to be dated after 700 B.C. Official Aramaic. Under this siglum are gathered those lexemic forms that are attested in Aramaic epigraphical texts from the pe­ riod after 700 B.C., in as far as they are not written in Nabatean or Palmyrenean script, are not written in Jewish Aramaic, and are not written in Hatrean (or the related Assur) Aramaic; included is the text from Warka in syllabic cuneiform script. Although all these texts are to a certain extent linguistically uniform (Aramaic having been used for quite a period as a lingua franca in the Near East), there are also many internal differences. These differences are caused by the decreasing in­ fluence of the lingua franca (especially after the fall of the Achaemenid empire), by the influence of the Aramaic dialects of the scribes (or their non-Aramaic languages), sometimes already at an early date (cf. the Hermopolis-papyri), and by linguistic development. However, in order to avoid making the presentation of this material too complicated, we

introduction

xiii

have decided to present it under one siglum. This decision was also taken because many of the texts are written in an official language influenced to a greater or lesser degree by the dialect or language of the scribe. This makes a further subdivision very difficult, if not im­ possible. Under the heading "Official Aramaic" we have also included references to the Aramaic ideograms found in Parthian, Pehlevic, Sogdian and Chwarezmian texts. Although we are not concerned here with Northwestsemitic epigraphic material in the strict sense, it is clearly material related to the Official Aramaic material and for that reason is best presented in this dictionary. Nabatean. Under this head are gathered all those lexemic forms that are attested in Aramaic texts written in some form of Nabatean script. For practical reasons we have followed here the generally accepted way of dividing the Aramaic material, although this division is not based on linguistic grounds and the texts in question are often greatly in­ fluenced by the lingua franca mentioned above and quite a number of them do not show any differences from texts belonging to the Offical Aramaic material. On the other hand one should be aware that the Nabatean material is not absolutely homogeneous, texts with different geographical backgrounds, for example, sometimes differing from each other. Palmyrenean. Under this siglum are gathered all those lexemic forms that are attested in Aramaic texts written in some form of Palmyrenean script. Here also we have, for practical reasons, followed the generally accepted division of the Aramaic material, although this division is not based on linguistic grounds and these texts are still influenced by the lingua franca mentioned above. Nevertheless, they display more differ­ ences from texts belonging to the Official Aramaic material than the texts written in Nabatean script. Material which differs from that found in Official Aramaic texts and material which does not is often found in one and the same text. This makes a subdivision of the Palmyrenean material less advisable. Haira. Under this siglum are gathered all those lexemic forms that are attested in the Aramaic epigraphic texts found in Hatra and in some other epigraphic texts written in the same script, but found elsewhere. These texts show a (sometimes much) greater linguistic difference from the Official Aramaic material, than the Nabatean and Palmyrenean texts. This fact alone justifies their being gathered under one heading. Under the same heading we have also gathered the lexemic forms which are attested in Aramaic texts from the first centuries A . D . from Assur, which are palaeographically, orthographically and linguistically similar to the Hatrean texts (although there are some differences). Waui. Under this siglum are gathered those lexemic forms that are

xiv

introduction

attested in the amulet AMB 6. Although this text is written in Syriac (see below), we have decided to include it in the dictionary because the other amulets of the collection published in AMB are also included. Jewish Aramaic. Under this siglum are gathered those lexemic forms that are attested in Jewish Aramaic epigraphic texts. This material is not subdivided, in order to avoid making the presentation too compli­ cated, although it is clearly not linguistically homogeneous. As in the first edition we have not included divine names, personal names, geographical names and names of months. We have used the terms "inscription" and "epigraphic" in their widest sense. We have not only included lexemes from inscriptions on stone, but also those attested in texts on ostraca, coins, seals, on pa­ pyrus or leather, in stamps and graffiti. Only forms of lexemes which are attested in texts published with transcription and commentary have been included. From a strictly linguistic point of view objections may be raised against a dictionary containing only lexemes from epigraphical ma­ terial, if not only epigraphical but also non-epigraphical texts of the language in question have been preserved. According to this, in itself linguistically correct, point of view the epigraphic southern-Israelite material ought to be treated in the same dictionary as the biblical Hebrew texts, the Hebrew texts from Qumran and the Hebrew frag­ ments of Sirach, and the epigraphic Jewish Aramaic texts ought to be treated in the same dictionaries as the Rabbinic Jewish Aramaic texts. However, in the past dictionaries have been mainly based upon certain collections of texts, resulting in dictionaries of the Old Testament, of Rabbinic literature, etc. Although there is change for the better at this moment, not all the relevant material is dealt with in this way yet. For this reason it is still fully justified, and even advisable, to publish a dictionary of only the epigraphic material of languages of which nonepigraphic texts have also been preserved. We have also included in this dictionary (as was done in DISO) comprehensive references to the scholarly literature on the relevant texts, which is not done in, e.g., the more recent dictionaries of, e.g., Classical Hebrew, Jewish Aramaic, etc. Because, from the Hebrew and Jewish Aramaic texts, only words from epigraphical material are included, we have maintained the deci­ sion already taken in DISO not to include the literary, non-epigraphic texts from Qumran, Massada, etc. As a rule we have included in this dictionary only the forms of the lexemes which are attested in epigraphic texts which with reasonable certainty can be dated to the period before 300 A . D . The decision not to include material from a later date is of course a subjective one, but any

introduction

XV

decision on this point is subjective in one way or another. However, the decision not to draw a line somewhere would mean that all published Hebrew and Jewish Aramaic epigraphic material of later periods would have to be included. This would mean that texts from the Middle Ages and from modern times (as far as they have been published) would have had to be included. The line we have drawn includes the epigraphic material of all other languages in the dictionary (also the Palmyrenean material). In those instances where texts from a period after 300 A . D . have been published in the same text edition as a large number of texts from a period before that date, we have included them in the dictionary (e.g. texts published in Prey or in MPAT). The line drawn here has as a consequence that the material from Syriac epigraphical texts is not included. Only a minority of them could have been included, and it seems wrong to divide them from the ma­ jority which are to be dated after 300 A . D . In the second part of an entry the translation of the lexemes in ques­ tion is given. However, because the semantic field of a lexeme belonging to a certain language is often not identical with that of a single lexeme in another language, not only translations are given. It is impossible to define the semantic value of a lexeme without insight into the various context types in which it occurs. For that reason these various context types are also described. The forms of the lexemes attested for the relevant Northwestsemitic languages are transcribed in italics. We have decided not to use the well-known Hebrew square script at all, because its use would convey a pretence of originality, whereas for a huge majority of the texts it would only be a different transcription, since they are being written in other script types themselves. In case of verbs, the root radicals are used as headwords. In a number of instances the root does not consist of three (or more) radicals, but of two. However, for practical reasons, we have conformed ourselves to the practice still common in dictionaries in our field of constructing a root with at least three radicals. In case of nouns, the singular absolute form is used as the head­ word, and for adjectives the singular masculine absolute form is used. The feminine ending in nouns is always indicated by -h (according to the Hebrew and Aramaic way), unless it is also indicated by -t in these languages. Parallel lexemes from different languages which are etymologically related, but which (e.g. because of different developments in the phoneme structure) are differently spelled for different languages, are normally collected under the same heading (cf. zhb - dhb "gold", swb - twb "return"). If such a lexeme is attested in both Canaanite and Aramaic texts, the Canaanite spelling (zhb, swb) is used to indicate

xvi

introduction

the lexeme. In these instances cross-references are given referring the reader to the Canaanite form of the lexeme (e.g. dhb v. zhb). If, for some reason, etymologically related words are not gathered under the same heading, there are cross-references with both entries. In case a lexeme is only attested for (an) Aramaic language(s), an Aramaic form is used as indication of the headword. Possible lapsus and orthographical variants of any form listed in the first part of an entry are also included there. For these lapsus and orthographical variants usually no special entries with cross-references are introduced. A list of text references like Cowl l , 2 , 3 , Krael l , 2 , 3 , Driv l , 2 , 3 , etc., etc. does not exclude the possibility that there are other attestations of the relevant form from Cowley and Kraeling than those listed. Although the general interpretation of epigraphic texts is mostly reasonably certain (even though there are quite a number of exceptions to this rule), the interpretation of details often offers many difficul­ ties. Therefore we do not want to present the solutions preferred by us as certain. This is the reason why we not only present the solutions we prefer (with references to the relevant scholarly literature), but also references to other solutions (again with references to the relevant liter­ ature). W e want to underline that in those instances where we indicate a certain solution as preferable, only our personal preference is con­ cerned. Unfortunately a dictionary does not give the opportunity to present arguments for one's preferences. Although in the first part of an entry forms gathered under the same heading can occur in texts from very different times, we have, for practical reasons, decided to abstain from giving the (approximate) date of a text with every quotation. 1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

In 1977 we started the provisional collecting of new material for this dictionary. In 1981 we started writing the provisional text. This work was finished at the beginning of 1991. Material published since that date is not included. Since then we have added text references and references to additional scholarly literature. To the text of the dictionary a list of words from the Amherst Papyri is added (namely those words the interpretation of which is reasonably certain). We wish to thank Prof. R . C . Steiner and Mrs. A. Mosak Moshavi for their willingness to prepare this list. Prof. B. Porten was so kind as to compile a list of those words for which a new reading and/or interpretation was proposed in the recent Achiqar edition prepared by him and Dr. Yardeni. This list is also added to the dictionary.

xvii

introduction

We wish to thank all those who have helped us in any way with our work on this dictionary, with their advice, or by sending books and offprints. W e want to mention especially the names of Prof. M . G . Amadasi Guzzo, Prof. J . C . Greenfield and Prof. B. Porten. We owe much to the staff of the Library of Leiden University and that of the Library of the "Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten" in Lei­ den. The help they gave us was invaluable. W e want to thank Drs. P. Goedegebuure, Drs. S.B. ter Haar Romeny and Drs. M. Oldenhof, and Dr. H.Neudecker for the help they gave us in checking and computer­ izing the text. The book was typeset with the use of the typesetting program TEX(BTJJJX) by Dr. K . Jongeling. During the preparation of the text we had useful contacts with the publishing house of Brill. W e particularly want to mention the names of the late Drs. F.H. Pruyt and of Dr. F. Dijkema and to express our gratitude for their help. The work on this book, which has taken a long time, could not have been realized without the financial aid of the Dutch Organization for Scientific Research ( N W O ) and of the Faculty of Arts of Leiden University. We are glad to be able to express our great thanks and indebtedness to them. We dedicate this book to the memory of Prof. J.H. Hospers of Groningen University, who died in 1993, whom we remember with warm respect as a colleague, friend and teacher.

Leiden, November 1994.

J. Hoftijzer,

K. Jongeling.

List of a b b r e v i a t i o n s .

A A Acta Archaeologica.

Cambridge, 1901, Vol. 3, Cambridge,

A A A L T Arameans, Aramaic and

1901, Vol. 4, Cambridge, 1901.

the Aramaic Literary Tradition, ed.

a d j . adjective.

M.Sokoloff, Ramat-Gan, 1983.

A d o n i s u n d E s m u n see Baudissin.

A A G see a) Degen - b) Segert.

a d v . adverb.

A A S Les Annales Archeologiques

A E Ancient Egypt.

de Syrie. Revue d'archeologie et

a.e. and elsewhere.

d'histoire syriennes (since vol. xvi:

A e g Aegyptus. Rivista italiana di

(Les) Annales Archeologiques

egittologia et di papyrologia.

Arabes Syriennes. Revue

A E P H E Annuaire de l'Ecole

d'archeologie et d'histoire).

Pratique des Hautes-Etudes (Ve

A A S O R The Annual of the

section, sciences religieuses).

American Schools of Oriental

A f O Archiv fur Orientfoischung.

Research.

Internationale Zeitschrift fur die

A A W see Altheim & Stiehl.

Wissenschaft vom Vorderen Orient.

A b b a d i P I H S.Abbadi, Die

A f r i t Africa Italiana.

Personennamen der Inschriften aus

A G N.Aime-Giron, Textes arameens

Hatra ( = Texten und Studien zur

d'Egypte, Le Caire, 1931.

Orientalistik, Band 1),

A G G Gottingische Gelehrte

Hildesheim/Ziirich/New York, 1983.

Anzeigen.

A B C see Stevenson.

A G P P S see Holbi.

a b b r e v . abbreviation/abbreviated.

A G W G Abhandlungen der

A b e s s i n i e r see Glaser.

koniglichen Gesellschaft der

a b s . absolute.

Wissenschaften zu Gottingen;

A b y d o s see Kornfeld.

philologische-historisclie Klasse.

a c c . accusative.

Neue Folge.

A C F Annuaire du College de

A H A n Aramaic Handbook (ed.

France. Resume des cours et

F.Rosenthal), Wiesbaden, 1967.

travaux.

A h i q The story and wisdom of

a c t . active.

Ahiqar quoted after the edition in

A c t A n t H u n g Acta Antiqua

Cowl pp. 204-248.

Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae.

A h l s t r o m R A N R G.W.Ahlstrom,

A c t H y p Acta Hyperborea.

Royal Administration and National

A c t l r Acta Iranica.

Religion in ancient Palestine ( =

A c t O r Acta Orientalia.

Studies in the history of the ancient

A c t O r H u n g Acta Orientalia

Near East, I, ed. M.H.E.Weippert),

Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae.

Leiden, 1982.

A D A J Annual of the Department

A H W see v.Soden.

of Antiquities of Jordan.

A I see Clay.

A D D C . H . W J o h n s , Assyrian

A I A see Kaufman.

Deeds and Documents recording the

A I A I see Borowski.

transfer of property

A I O N Istituto (universitario)

Vol. 1 (sec.

edition), Cambridge 1924, Vol. 2,

Orientalc di Napoli; Annali nuova

abbreviations

XX

der Alten Welt, Band I, Berlin,

serie. A I O N - S L Istituto orientale di

1964, Band II, Berlin, 1965, Band

Napoli; Annali, sezione linguistica.

III, Berlin, 1966, Band I V , Berlin,

A I P H O S Annuaire de l'Institut de

1967, Band V / l , Berlin, 1968, Band

Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales et

V / 2 , Berlin, 1969.

Slaves.

A l t h e i m &: S t i e h l A S A Die

A I S see Fitzmyer.

aramaische Sprache unter den

A I S N see Hinz.

Achaimeniden, Band I,

A i s t l J.Aistleitner, Worterbuch der

Geschichtliche

ugaritischen Sprache, ed. O.Eissfeldt

Frankfurt am Main, 1963.

Untersuchungen,

( = Berichte Uber die Verhandlungen

A l t h e i m & Stiehl C R M

der sachsischen Akademie der

F.Altheim & R.Stiehl, Christentum

Wissenschaften zu Leipzig;

am Roten Meer, Band I, Berlin/New

philologisch-historische

York, 1971, Band II, Berlin/New

Klasse, Band

106, Heft 3), Berlin, 1963.

York, 1973.

A I T see Humbach.

A l t h e i m &; S t i e h l , D a s e r s t e

A J The Antiquaries Journal.

A u f t r e t e n der H u n n e n ;

A J B I Annual of the Japanese

supplement to Altheim & Stiehl

Biblical Institute.

Suppl.

A J C see Reifenberg.

A l t h e i m & S t i e h l G H F.Altheim

A J S L The American Journal of

k, R.Stiehl, Geschichte der Hunnen,

Semitic Languages and Literatures.

Band I, Berlin, 1959, Band II,

A J T American Journal of Theology.

Berlin, 1960, Band III, Berlin, 1961,

The divinity faculty of the

Band IV, Berlin, 1962.

university of Chicago.

A l t h e i m &: S t i e h l G M A

A k k a d . Akkadian,

F.Altheim & R.Stiehl, Geschichte

a.l. ad locum.

Mittelasiens im Altertum, Berlin,

Albright Archeology

1970.

W.F.Albright, Archeology and the

A l t h e i m & S t i e h l P h i l F.Altheim

religion of Israel (sec. edition),

& R.Stiehl, Philologia sacra ( =

Baltimore, 1946.

Aparchai, Untersuchungen zur

A l b r i g h t P S I W.F.Albright, The

klassischen Philologie und

Proto-Sinaitic Inscriptions and their

Geschichte des Altertums, Band 2),

decipherment, Cambridge (Mass.),

Tubingen, 1958.

1966.

A l t h e i m & Stiehl S u p p l

A l b r i g h t R e l i g i o n W.F.Albright,

F.Altheim & R.Stiehl,

Die Religion Israels im Lichte der

Supplementum aramaicum.

archaologischen Ausgrabungen,

Aramaisches aus Iran,

Munchen/Basel, 1956.

Baden-Baden, 1957.

A L I A see Jackson.

A l t o r F o r s c h see Winckler.

A l t h e i m L u G F.Altheim, Literatur

A l v a r e z D e l g a d o I L C J.Alvarez

und Gesellschaft im ausgehenden

Delgado, Inscripciones k'bicas de

Altertum, Band I, Halle (Saale),

Canarias. Ensayo di interpretacion

1948, Band II, Halle (Saale), 1950.

libica, La Laguna, 1964.

A l t h e i m & Stiehl A A W

A M a) Asia Maior (NS) - b) see

F.Altheim & R.Stiehl, Die Araber in

Cardascia.

xxi

abbreviations

AMB

J.Naveh &; Sh.Shaked,

A O A T x v i J.C.de Moor, The

Amulets and Magic Bowls, aramaic

seasonal pattern in the Ugaritic

incantations of late antiquity,

myth of Ba lu according to the

Jerusalem/Leiden, 1985.

version of Ilimilku ( = Alter Orient

A M C S The Age of the Monarchies:

und Altes Testament Band 16),

c

Culture and Society, edd.

Neukirchen/Vluyn, 1971.

A.Malamat & I.Eph
A O A W Anzeiger der

world history of the Jewish people,

Osterreichische Akademie der

First series, ancient times, Vol.

Wissenschaften.

I V / 2 ) , Jerusalem, 1979.

Philosophisch-historische

A m m Ammonite.

A o F Altorientalische Forschungen.

Klasse.

A M S M G Atti e Memorie della

A O T S Archaeology and Old

Societa Magna Grecia, NS.

Testament Study. Jubilee Volume of

A N Abr-Nahrain.

the Society for Old Testament

a n c . ancient.

Study, 1917-1967 (ed.

A N E T Ancient Near Eastern Texts

D . W . T h o m a s ) , Oxford, 1967.

relating to the Old Testament (third

A P see Low.

edition, with Supplement), ed.

A P A see Lindenberger.

J.B.Pritchard, Princeton, 1969.

A P C I Actes du Premier Congres

A n O r Analecta Orientalia.

International de linguistique

A N R Aufstieg und Niedergang der

semitique et chamito-semitique,

romischen Welt. Geschichte und

Paris 16-19 Juillet 1969, edd.

Kultur Roms im Spiegel der neueren

A.Caquot & D.Cohen, The

Forschung, II Principat, Band 8,

Hague/Paris, 1974.

edd. H.Temporini & W.Haase,

A p h Aphel.

Berlin/New York, 1977.

A P I see Herzfeld.

A n S t Anatolian Studies. Journal of

app.

the British Institute of Arachaeology

A p u l Pseudo Apulei Platonici

apposition.

at Ankara.

Herbarius, quoted after the edition

A n t Antonianum. Periodicum

in Corpus Medicorum Latinorum,

philosophico-theologicum.

Vol. IV (edd. E.Howard &

A n t a s Ricerche puniche ad Antas.

H.E.Sigerist), Lipsiae/Berolini,

Rapporto preliminare della missione

1927, pp. 15-225.

archeologica dell'universita. di Roma

A r a) Aramaic - b ) see

e della soprintendenza alle antichita

Dupont-Sommer.

di Cagliari di E.Acquaro, F.Barreca,

A r a b Arabic.

S.M.Cecchini, D.Fantar, M.Fantar,

A r a m a i c S c r i p t see Naveh.

M.G.Guzzo Amadasi, S.Moscati ( =

A r a m O T see Rowley.

Studi Semitici 30), Roma, 1969.

A r c h see Porten.

A n t h G r a e c Anthologia Graeca

A r c h C l a s s Archeologia Classica.

quoted after the second edition by

Rivista dell'istituto di archeologia

H.Beckby (4 volumes), Miinchen,

della universita. di Roma.

1957, 1957, 1958, 1958.

A r c h O r Archiv Orientalnf.

A O Aula Orientalis. Revista de

A R N A F.V.Winnett k. W.L.Reed,

estudios del proximo oriente

Ancient Records from North Arabia,

antiguo.

with contributions by J.T.Milik k,

xxii

abbreviations

J.Starcky ( = Near and Middle East

delle Scienze di Torino, Classe di

Series 3 ) , Toronto & Buffalo, 1970.

scienze morali, storiche e filologiche.

A r P a p see Ungnad.

A T T M see Beyer.

A S i Ausgrabungen in Sendschirli

A U A M.Lidzbarski, Altaramaische

ausgefiihrt und herausgegeben im

Urkunden aus Assur ( = 38.

Auftrage des Orient-Comites zu

wissenschaftliche Veroffentlichung

Berlin, I, Einleitung und Inschriften

der deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft),

( = Mittheilungen aus den

Leipzig, 1921.

orientalischen Sammlungen, Heft

A u g Augustinianum. Periodicum

xi), Berlin, 1893.

quadrimestre Collegii Internationalis

A S A see Altheim h Stiehl.

Augustiniani de Urbe.

A S A E Annales du Service des

A u g u s t de Serm D o m

Antiquites de l'Egypte.

Augustinus, De Sermone Domini in

A s A f S Asian and African Studies.

monte libri duo quoted after the

Annual of the Israelite Oriental

edition in Corpus Christianorum,

Society.

Series Latina, Volume X X X V ,

A S B Ancient Seals and the Bible

Turnholti, 1967.

(edd. L.Gorelick &

A u g u s t E n a r r in P s Augustinus,

E.Williams-Forte; = Occasional

Enarrationes in Psalmos quoted

Papers on the Near East 2.1),

after the edition in Corpus

Malibu, 1983.

Christianorum, Series Latina,

A S G M Atti del Sodalizio

volumes xxxviii-xl, Turnholti, 1956.

Glottologico Milanese.

A u g u s t E p a d R o m Augustinus,

A s h e r a see Maier, Olyan.

Expositio quarundam propositionum

A S I see Hiittenmeister.

ex Epistola ad Romanos quoted

A S P G see Sukenik.

after the edition in Sancti Aureli

A S R Ancient Synagogues Revealed

Augustini Opera, Sect I V , Pars I,

(ed. L.I.Levine), Jerusalem, 1981.

Vindobonae, 1971.

A s s see LidzbAss,

A u g u s t E p i s t the letters of

A S S see Dietrich.

Augustinus quoted after the edition

A S S L see Steiner.

in S.Aureli Augustini Hipponiensis

A s s u r The Aramaic inscriptions

episcopi epistulae, ed.

and graffiti from Assur quoted after

A.Goldbacher, Pars I, Pragae,

the edition by B.Aggoula,

Vindobonae, Lipsiae, 1895, Pars II,

Inscriptions et gratfites arameens

Pragae, Vindobonae, Lipsiae, 1898,

d'Assour (=Supplemento n.43 agli

Pars III, Vindobonae, Lipsiae, 1904,

Annali-vol. 45 (1985), fasc. 2),

Pars IV, Vindobonae, Lipsiae, 1911,

Napoli, 1985.

Pars V , Vindobonae, Lipsiae, 1923.

A t 'Atiqot, Journal of the Israel

A u g u s t I n l o a n E v Augustinus,

Department of Antiquities.

In Ioannis Evangelium Tractatus

A T A T see Gressmann.

C X X I V quoted after the edition in

A T N S J.B.Segal, Aramaic Texts

Corpus Christianorum, Series

from North Saqqara with some

Latina, Volume X X X V I , Turnholti,

Fragments in Phoenician, London,

1954.

1983.

A u g u s t Q u a e s t in H e p t

A t t i T o r Atti della R. Accademia

Augustinus, Quaestionum in

xxiii

abbreviations

Heptateuchum libri V I I quoted after

G.Walser; = Historia, Zeitschrift fur

the edition in Corpus

Alte Geschichte

Christianorum, Series Latina,

Heft 18), Wiesbaden, 1972.

Volume X X X I I I , Turnholti, 1958.

B A G N Beitrage zur Alten

A u g u s t S e r m o n e s Augustinus,

Geschichte und deren Nachleben,

Sermones, quoted after the edition

Festschrift fiir Franz Altheim zura

in Patrologiae cursus completus

6.10.1968, Band I, Berlin, 1969,

series latina, tomus 38, ed.

Band II, Berlin, 1970.

Einzelschriften,

J.P.Migne, Parish's 1845 (cf. also

B A I B L Bulletin de l'Academie des

Sancti Aurelii Augustini Sermones

Inscriptions et Belles Lettres.

de Vetere Testamento id est

B A O see v.Soden.

sermones I - L secundum ordinem

B A r Bulletin Archiologique du

vulgatum insertis etiam novem

comite des travaux historiques et

sermonibus post Maurinos repertis,

scientifiques.

ed. C.Lambot, Turnholti, 1961 ( =

B A R Biblical Arachaeology

Corpus Christianorum, Series

Review.

Latina, Vol. X L I ) ) .

B a r r o i s A.G.Barrois, Manuel

A U S S Andrews University

d'archeologie Biblique, Tome I,

Seminary Studies. The journal of the

Paris, 1939, tome II, Paris, 1953.

Seventh-day Adventist Theological

B A S O R Bulletin of the American

Seminary of Andrews University.

Schools of Oriental Research.

A v i s h u r P I B Y.Avishur,

B A T Biblical Archaeology Today.

Phoenician Inscriptions and the

Proceedings of the international

Bible, studies in stylistic and literary

congress on Biblical archaeology,

devices and selected inscriptions, 2

Jerusalem, April 1984, Jerusalem,

volumes, Jerusalem, 1979 (Hebrew).

1985.

A v i s h u r S S W P Y.Avishur,

Baudissin A d o n i s u n d E s m u n

Stylistic Studies of Word-Pairs in

W.W.v.Bandissin, Adonis und

Biblical and ancient Semitic

Esmun. Eine Untersuchung zur

literatures ( = A O A T Band 210, edd.

Geschichte des Glaubens an

K.Bergerhof, M.Dietrich &

Auferstehungsgotter und an

O.Loretz), Neukirchen/Vluyn, 1984.

Heilgotter, Leipzig, 1911.

A V T A see Watanabe.

B C H Bulletin de Correspondance

A y a d J A C A B.Ayad Ayad, The

Hellenique. Ecole frangaise

Jewish-Aramaean Communities in

d'Athenes.

Ancient Egypt, Cairo, 1975.

B D B Hebrew and English lexicon

B A A I see Spronk.

of the Old Testament with an

B a b . Babylonian.

appendix containing the Biblical

B a b e l o n E.Babelon, Les rois de

Aramaic based on the lexicon of

Syrie, de FArmenie et de

William Gesenius ... by F.Brown,

Commagene (Catalogue des

S.R.Driver k. Ch.A.Briggs,

monnaies grecques de la

Boston/New York, 1907.

Bibliotheque Nationale), Paris,

B e a m t e n n a m e n see Eilers

1890.

B e h The aramaic text of the

B A G Beitrage zur

Behistun inscription quoted after

Achamenidengeschichte (ed.

the edition in Cowl pp. 248ff. (For

xxiv

abbreviations

the text, cf. also Greenfield &

B i b l Biblica. Commentarii periodici

Porten B I D G ) .

Pontificii Instituti Biblici.

B e i h A f O Archiv fur

B I D G see Greenfield fc Porten.

Orientforschung. Beiheft.

B I E S Bulletin of the Israel

B e n - C h a y i m L O T ii

Exploration Society.

Z.Ben-Chayim, The Literary and

B I F A O Bulletin de PInstitut

Oral Traditions of Hebrew and

Francais d'Archeologie Orientale.

Aramaic amongst the Samaritans,

B i k e r m a n I S E.Bikerman,

Vol. II, Jerusalem, 1957 (Hebrew).

Institutions des Seleucides, Paris,

B e n v e n i s t e T i t r e s E.Benveniste,

1938.

Titres et noms propres en Iranien

B i O r Bibliotheca Orientalis.

ancien ( = Travaux de l'Institut

Birnbaum MarDeed

d'Etudes Iraniennes de PUniversite

S.A.Birnbaum, The Bar Menasseh

de Paris, 1), Paris, 1966.

Marriage Deed. Its relation with

B e n z F.L.Benz, Personal names in

other Jewish marriage deeds ( =

the Phoenician and Punic

Uitgaven van het Nederlands

inscriptions ( = Studia Pohl 8),

Historisch en Archaeologisch

Rome, 1972.

Instituut te Istanbul, X I I I ) ,

B e r Berytus. Archaeological

Istanbul, 1962.

Studies.

B J Bonner Jahrbiicher des

B e t h S h iii N.Avigad, Beth

rheinischen Landesmuseums in Bonn

She 'arim, Vol. Ill, The archeological

(im Landschaftsverband Rheinland)

excavations during 1953-1958, The

und des Vereins von

catacombs 12-23, Jerusalem, 1971

Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande.

(Hebrew).

B J P E S Bulletin of the Jewish

B e t l y o n C M P J.W.Betlyon, The

Palestine Exploration Society.

Coinage and Mints of Phoenicia, the

B K see Yadin.

pre- Alexandrine period ( = Harvard

B K A see Schafer.

Semitic Monographs no 26), Chico,

B L H.Bauer

1982.

Grammatik des

B e y e r A T T M K.Beyer, Die

Biblisch-Aramaischen, Halle (Saale),

P.Leander,

aramaischen Texte vom Toten Meer

1927.

samt den Inschriften aus Palastina,

B l a u P C J.Blau, On

dem Testament Levis aus der

Pseudo-Corrections in some Semitic

Kairoer Genisa, der Fastenrolle und

languages, Jerusalem, 1970.

den alten talmudischen Zitaten.

B L K A i Beitrage zur Lexikographie

Aramaistische Einleitung, Text,

des klassischen Arabisch Nr 1 ( =

Ubersetzung, Deutung,

M.Ullmann, Wa-^airu 1-haditi ma

Gramrnatik/Worterbuch,

kana lahnan, mit einem Anhang von

deutsch-aramaische Wortliste,

R.Degen ( = Bayerische Akademie

Register, Gottingen, 1984.

der Wissenschaften, philosophisch-

B G see Dunand.

historische Klasse, Sitzungsberichte,

B H L see Ullendorff.

Jahrgang, 1979), Miinchen, 1979.

B I A Bulletin of the Institute of

B L R F Louis M.Rabinowitz Fund

Archaeology. University of London.

for the exploration of ancient

B i A r (The) Biblical Archaeologist.

synagogues. Bulletin.

abbreviations

B M B Bulletin du Musee de

XXV

het Oude Testament, Nijmegen,

Beyrouth.

1959.

B M Q The British Museum

B R L Biblisches Reallexikon (second

Quarterly.

edition; ed. K.Galling; = Handbuch.

B M S see Stol.

zum Alten Testament 1, Reihe 1),

B N Biblische Notizzen. Beitrage zur

Tubingen, 1977.

exegetischen Diskussion.

Brockelmann Grundriss

B O Bibbia e Oriente. BAvista

C.Brockelmann, Grundriss der

bimestrale per la conoscenza della

vergleichenden Grammatik der

Bibbia.

semitischen Sprachen, Band I (Laut-

B o h l F.M.Th.Bohl, Die Sprache der

und Formenlehre), Berlin, 1908,

Amarnabriefe mit besonderer

Band II (Syntax), Berlin, 1913.

Beriicksichtigung des Kanaanismen

B r o n R I P K F.Bron, Recherches

( = Leipziger Semitistische Studien,

sur les inscriptions pheniciennes de

V . Band, Heft 2), Leipzig, 1909.

Karatepe ( = Hautes Etudes

B o i s a c q E.Boisacq, Dictionnaire

Orientales 11), Paris, 1979.

etymologique de la langue Grecque

B r o w n L P J.P.Brown, The

etudiee dans ses rapports avec les

Lebanon and Phoenicia. Ancient

autres langues indo-europeennes

texts illustrating the physical

(second edition), Heidelberg/Paris,

geography and native industries,

1923.

Vol. I, The physical setting and the

b o l l see Dir and Mosc.

forest, Beirut, 1969.

B o n n e t M e l q a r t C.Bonnet,

B r u g n a t e l l i Q M S V.Brugnatelli,

Melqart: cultes et mythes de

Questioni di Morfologia e Sintassi

l'Heracles Tyrien en Mediterranee

dei numerali cardinali semitici ( =

( = Studia Phoenicia viii), Leuven,

Pubblicazioni della Facolta di

1988.

Lettere e Filosoiia dell'Universita di

B o r o w s k i A I A I O.Borowski,

Milano X C I I I ) , Firenze, 1982.

Agriculture in Iron Age Israel,

Bmnnow ProvArab

Winona Lake, 1987.

R.E.Brunnow & A.v.Domaszewski,

b o t . botanical.

Die Provincia Arabia auf Grund

B R 6 M.San-Nicolo & H.Petschow,

zweier in den Jahren 1897 und 1898

Babylonische Rechtsurkunden aus

unternommenen Reisen beschrieben,

dem 6. Jahrhundert v. Chr. (—

3 Bande, Strassburg, 1904-1909.

Bayerische Akademie der

B r u s t o n E t P h e n C.Bruston,

Wissenschaften,

Etudes Pheniciennes, Paris, 1903.

Philosophisch-historische Klasse,

B S A E British School of

Abhandlungen, Neu Folge, Heft 51),

Archaeology in Egypt and Egyptian

Miinchen, 1960.

Research Account.

v . d . B r a n d e n G P A.v.d.Branden,

B S h The Aramaic Ostraca of Beer

Grammaire Phenicienne ( =

Sheva quoted after: a) BSh i ( =

Bibliotheque de PUniversite

Excavations at Tell Beer Sheba

Saint-Esprit, Kaslik-Liban 11),

1969-1971 seasons (ed. Y.Aharoni),

Beyrouth, 1969.

Tel Aviv, 1973, pp. 79-82 (ostraca

Brekelmans Herem

1-26)) and b) TeAv vi 182-195

C.II.W.Brekelmans, De Herem in

(ostraca 27-67).

xxvi

abbreviations

B S O A S Bulletin of the School of

epigraphique ( = Publications de

Oriental and African Studies,

l'lnstitut d'Etudes Orientales de la

University of London.

Faculte des Lettres d'Alger I V ) , Le

B T D A see Hackett.

Caire, 1935.

B u b e r K G M.Buber, KSnigtum

C a n t i n e a u N a b J.Cantineau, Le

Gottes (third edition; = Das

Nabateen, Tome I (Notions

Kommende, Untersuchungen zur

generates - Ecriture, Grammaire),

Entstehungsgeschichte des

Paris, 1930, Tome II (Choix de

messianischen Glaubens 1),

textes - Lexique), Paris, 1932.

Heidelberg, 1956.

C a p p . Cappadocia.

B u l l de la Soc A r c h de Sousse

c a r d , cardinal.

Bulletin de la Societe Archeologique

C a r d a s c i a A M G.Cardascia, Les

de Sousse.

Archives de Murasu. Une famille

B u n n e n s E P M G.Bunnens,

d'hommes d'affaires Babyloniennes a,

L'expansion phenicienne en

l'epoque Perse (455-403 a v . J . - C ) ,

mediterranee. Essai d'interpretation

Paris, 1951.

fonde sur une analyse des traditions

C a r t h . Carthaginian.

litteraires ( = Etudes de Philologie,

cas. casus/case.

d'Archeologie et d'Histoire

c a s . o b l . casus obliquus.

anciennes publiees par lTnstitut

c a u s . causative.

historique Beige de Rome, Tome

C B Cahiers de Byrsa.

X V I I ) , Bruxelles/Rome, 1979.

C B E see Drijvers.

B y S t Byzantine Studies.

C B Q The Catholic Biblical

B Z A W Beiheft zur Zeitschrift fur

Quarterly.

die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft.

C C Commemoration Cyrus. Actes

C A D The Assyrian Dictionary of

du congres de Shiraz 1971 et autres

the Oriental Institute of the

Etudes redigees a l'occasion du

University of Chicago.

2500e anniversaire de la fondation de

C a e c u s see Plautus.

l'empire Perse. Hommage universel

C A I W.E.Aufrecht, A Corpus of

II ( = Acta Iranica premiere serie,

Ammonite Inscriptions ( = Ancient

2), Leiden/Teheran/Liege, 1974.

Near Eastern Texts &i Studies 4 ) ,

C D P A see Spijkerman.

Lewiston/Queenston/Lampeter,

C e r e s k o J L N S A.R.Ceresko, Job

1989.

29-31 in the Light of Northwest

C A L Cuneiform Archives and

Semitic, a translation and

Libraries. Papers read at the 30e

philological commentary ( = Biblica

Recontre Assyriologique

et Orientalia 36), Rome, 1980.

internationale, Leiden 4-8 Juli 1983

c e r t , certain.

(ed. K.R.Veenhof; = Uitgaven van

C F F.M.Cross & D.N.Freedman,

het Nederlands

Early Hebrew orthography, a study

Historisch-Archeologisch Instituut te

of the epigraphic evidence ( =

Istanbul, 57), Istanbul, 1986.

American Oriental Series, Vol. 36),

C a n Canaanite.

New Haven, 1952.

C a n M y t h s see Driver.

cf. confer.

C a n t i n e a u G r a m m J.Cantineau,

C G S L see Moscati.

Grammaire du Palmyrenien

C h a b o t C h o i x Choix d'inscriptions

xxvii

abbreviations

de Palmyre, trad, et commentees

Etudes, Sciences philologiques et

par J.B.Chabot, Paris, 1922.

historiques, fasc. 44 & 113), Tome I,

C h a l The Nabatean inscription

Paris, 1880, Tome II, Paris, 1897.

from Chalasa, quoted after the

C I R h Clara Rhodos. Studi e

edition by A.Cowley, Palestine

materiali pubblicati a cara

Exploration Fund Annual ' 1 4 / 1 5 ,

dellTstituto Storico-archeologico di

pp. 145ff.

Rodi.

C h a r r i e r L.Charrier, Description

C M see Heider.

des monnaies de la Numidie et de la

C M H E see Cross.

Mauretanie, 1912.

C M P see Betlyon.

C H C see McDonald.

C O A I see Stefanovic.

C h e m i s t r y see Thompson.

c o h . cohortative.

C h o i x see Chabot.

C o h e n S V S M.Cohen, Le systeme

c h r o n a) chronology - b)

Verbal Semitique et l'expression du

chronological.

temps ( = Publications de l'Ecole

C h r o n d ' E g Chronique d'Egypte.

Nationale des Langues Orientales

Bulletin periodique de la fondation

Vivantes, Ser. V , Tome X I ) , Paris,

egyptologique Reine Elisabeth.

1924.

C h w l r The Aramaic ideograms

coll collective.

occurring in the chwarezmic texts,

c o m b combination.

quoted after Ir.

c o m m . commodi.

C I F E M.J.Fuentes Estanol,

c o r a p . a) comparative - b)

"Corpus de las inscripciones fenicias

comparable.

de Espafia", FPI pp. 5-30.

c o n e , concave.

C I L Corpus Inscriptionum

c o n d . conditional.

Latinarum.

c o n j . conjunction.

C i l . Cilicia.

C o n n . Transactions of the

c i r c u m s t . circumstantial.

Connecticut Academy of Arts and

C I S Corpus Inscriptionum

Sciences

Semiticarum.

(later Transactions published by

C I S F P i Atti del I Congresso

...).

Internazionale di Studi Fenici e

C o n n , x i x Essays on the Ancient

Punici, Roma, 5-10 Novembre 1979

Near East in memory of Jacob Joel

( = Collezione di Studi Fenici 16), 3

Finkelstein (ed. M.de Jong Ellis; =

volumes, Roma, 1983.

Memoirs of the Connecticut

C l a y A I A.T.Clay,"Aramaic

Academy of Arts k. Sciences, Vol.

Indorsements on the documents of

X I X ) , Hamden (Conn.), 1977.

the Murasu sons", Old Testament

c o n v . convex.

and Semitic studies in memory of

C o o k e N S I G.A.Cooke, A

William Rainey Harper (edd.

text-book of the North-Semitic

R.F.Harper, F.Brown, G.F.Moore,

Inscriptions, Moabite, Hebrew,

Vol. I, Chicago, 1908, pp. 287-321.

Phoenician, Aramaic, Nabataean,

Clermont-Ganneau Et

Palmyrene, Jewish, Oxford, 1903.

Ch.Clermont-Ganneau, Etudes

C o w l A.Cowley, Aramaic papyri of

d'archeologie orientale ( =

the fifth century B . C . , Oxford, 1923.

Bibliotheque de l'Ecole des Hautes

xxviii

c p . compare.

abbreviations

Sitte in Palastina, Band 1/1

C P T J see Grabbe.

(Jahreslauf und Tageslauf, Herbst

C R A I Academie des Inscriptions et

und Winter), Giitersloh, 1928, Band

Belles Lettres. Comptes Rendus.

1/2 (Jahreslauf und Tageslauf,

C R M see Altheim k Stiehl.

Fruhling und Sommer), Giitersloh,

C r o s s C M H E F.M.Cross,

1928, Band II (Der Ackerbau),

Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic.

Giitersloh, 1932, Band III (Von der

Essays in the history of the religion

Ernte zum Mehl, Ernten, Dreschen,

of Israel, Cambridge (Mass.), 1973.

Worfeln, Sieben, Verwahren,

C S B A see Loewenstamm.

Malen), Giitersloh, 1933, Band IV

C S I see Reviv.

(Brot, Ol und Wein), Giitersloh,

C S L see Tomback.

1935, Band V (WebstofF, Spinnen,

C S O I P.Bordreuil, Catalogue des

Weben, Kleidung), Giitersloh, 1937,

Sceaux Ouest-semitiques Inscrits de

Band V I (Zeltleben, Vieh- und

la Bibliotheque nationale, du Louvre

Milchwirtschaft, Jagd, Fischfang),

et du Musee Biblique et Terre

Giitersloh, 1939, Band V I I (Das

Sainte, Paris 1986.

Haus, Hiihnerzucht, Taubenzucht,

c s t r construct.

Bienenzucht), Giitersloh, 1942.

C T Les Cahiers de Tunisie. Revue

D a l m a n G r a m m a t i k G.Dalman,

de sciences humaines.

Grammatik des

D A a) Aramaic texts from Deir

jiidisch-palastinischen Aramaisch


nach den Idiomen des Palastinischen

with contributions by H.J.Franken,

Talmud des Onkelostargum und

V.R.Mehra, J.Voskuil, J.A.Mosk; =

Prophetentargum und der

Documenta et Monumenta Orientis

Jerusalemischen Targume (second

Antiqui X I X ) , Leiden, 1976 - b) the

edition), Leipzig, 1905.

plaster texts published in this

d a m damaged.

volume.

D a y M G H S J.Day, Molech, a God

D A E see Grelot.

of Human Sacrifice in the Old

D a h o o d P N S P M.Dahood,

Testament ( = University of

Proverbs and Northwest Semitic

Cambridge Oriental Publications no

Philology ( = Scripta Pontificii

41), Cambridge/New Y o r k / N e w

Instituti Biblici 113), Roma, 1963.

Rochelle/Melbourne/Sydney, 1989.

D a h o o d P s M.Dahood, Psalms,

D B K P The Documents from the

introduction, translation and notes,

Bar Kokhba Period in the cave of

Vol. I 1-50, Garden City/New York,

letters, Greek papyri (ed. N.Lewis),

1966, Vol. II 51-100, Garden

Aramaic and Nabatean signatures

City/New York, 1968, Vol. Ill

and subscriptions (edd. Y.Yadin k

101-150 with an appendix "The

J.C.Greenfield), Jerusalem, 1989.

grammar of the Psalter", Garden

D C C see Mullen.

City, New York, 1970.

D C D see Harris.

D a h o o d U H P M.Dahood,

D D a) The Phoenician texts

Ugaritic-Hebrew Philology ( =

published in M.Dunand k R.Duru, c

Biblica et Orientalia 17), Rome,

Oumm El- A m e d , une ville

1965.

del'epoque Hellenistique aux echelles

D a l m a n G.Dalman, Arbeit und

de Tyre ( = Republique Libanaise,

xxix

abbreviations

Ministere de l'Education Nationale,

Pubblicazioni dello Studium

Direction Generate des Antiquites,

Biblicum Franciscanum n. 13),

Etudes et Documents d'Archeologie,

Gerusalemme, 1958, pp. 70-109.

Tome I V ) , Paris, 1962, pp. 181-196 -

D G S P see Garr.

b) see Glueck.

D H C see Dupont-Sommer.

D D A Dialoghi di Archeologia,

D i e t r i c h A S S M.Dietrich, Die

rivista quadrimestrale.

Aramaer Siidbabyloniens in der

D D S see Weinfeld.

Sargonidenzeit (700-648) (— Alter

D e g e n A A G R.Degen,

Orient und Altes Testament,

Altaramaische Grammatik der

Veroffentlichungen zur Kultur und

Inschriften des 10.- 8. JH v. Chr. ( =

Geschichte des Alten Orients und

Abhandlungen fiir die Kunde des

des Alten Testaments, Band 7; edd.

Morgenlandes, Band X X X V I I I , 3),

K.Bergerhof, M.Dietrich &

Wiesbaden, 1969.

O.Loretz), Neukirchen/Vluyn, 1970.

D e l L.Delaporte, Epigraphes

diff. a) difficult - b) different.

arameens, etude des textes graves

D i o n P.-E.Dion, La langue de

ou ecrits sur des tablettes

Ya'udie, description et classement

cuneiformes, d'apres les legons

de l'ancien parler de Zencirli dans le

professees au College de France

cadre des langues semitiques du

pendant le semestre d'hiver 1910-11,

nord-ouest, 1974.

Paris, 1912.

D i o s c Dioscurides, De materia

d e m . demonstrative.

medica, quoted after Pedanii

D e m D e n k m see Spiegelberg.

Dioscuridis Anazarbei de materia

D E P C.Bradford Welles, R.O.Fink,

medica libri quinque, ed.

J.Frank Gilliam, The Parchcmnts

M.Wellmann, Vol. I, Berolini, 1907,

and papyri ( = The Excavations at

Vol. II, Berolini, 1906, Vol. I l l ,

Dura-Europos conducted by Yale

Berolini, 1914.

University and the French Academy

D i r D.Diringer, Le iscrizioni

of Inscriptions and Letters, Final

antico-ebraiche palestinesi ( =

Report V , Part I ) , New Haven,

Pubblicazioni dell R. Universita,

1959.

degli Studi di Firenze, Facolta. di

d e r . derivated.

Lettere e Filosofia III Serie, Vol. 2),

d e s i g n , designation.

Firenze, 1934.

D e s s a u Inscriptiones latinae

d i r . of direction.

selectae, ed. H.Dessau, Vol. I,

D i r b o l l the Hebrew stamps

Berolini 1892, Vol. II Pars I,

published in Dir pp. lllff.

Berolini, 1902, Vol. II Pars II,

D i r m i s c the Hebrew miscellanea

Berolini, 1906, Vol. I l l Pars I,

published in Dir pp. 291ff.

Berolini, 1914, Vol. I l l Pars II,

D i r ostr the Hebrew ostraca

Berolini, 1916.

published in Dir pp. 21ff.

D F J.T.Milik, "Le iscrizioni degli

D i r p e s the Hebrew inscriptions on

ossuari", in P.B.Bogatti &;

weights and measures published in

J.T.Milik, Gli scavi del "Dominus

Dir pp. 263fF.

Flevit" (Monte

D i r sig the Hebrew seals published

Oliveto-Gerusalemme), Parte I La

in Dir pp. 159ff.

necropoli del periodo Romano ( =

d i s t r . distributive.

abbreviations

XXX

d i v . a) division - b) dividing.

Cults and Beliefs at Edessa ( =

D J D ii Discoveries in the Judaean

Etudes preliminaires aux Religions

Desert, Vol. II (Les grottes de

orientales dans l'Empire Romain,

Muraba'at par P.Benoit, J.T.Milik,

Tome 82), Leiden, 1980.

R.de Vaux avec des contributions de

D r i v G.R.Driver, Aramaic

G.M.Crowfoot, E.Crowfoot &

documents of the fifth century B . C .

A.Grohmann), Texte, Oxford, 1961.

with help from a typescript by

D J D iii Discoveries in the Judaean

E.Mittwoch, W.B.Henning,

Desert of Jordan, Vol. I l l (Les

H.J.Polotsky and F.Rosenthal

"petites grottes" de Qumran,

(second edition), Oxford, 1957.

exploration de la falaise, le grottes

D r i v l G.R.Driver, Aramaic

2Q, 3 Q , 5 Q , 6Q, 7Q a 10Q, le

documents of the fifth century B . C .

Rouleau de Cuivre par M.Baillet,

transcribed and edited with

J.T.Milik fc R.de Vaux avec unde

translation and notes (with help

contribution de H.W.Baker), Textes,

from a typescript by E.Mittwoch,

Oxford, 1062,

W.B.Henning, H.J.Polotsky and

D J P A see Sokoloff.

F.Rosenthal), Oxford 1954.

D L P S see Peckham.

D r i v e r C a n M y t h s G.R.Driver,

D M a) Damaszener Mitteilungen -

Canaanite Myths and legends ( =

b) see Fantar.

Old Testament Studies published

D O see Timm.

under the auspices of the Society for

D o t h a n H T M.Dothan, Hammath

Old Testament Study no 3 ) ,

Tiberias, early synagogues and the

Edinburgh, 1956.

Hellenistic and Roman remains,

D r i v F Fragments of Aramaic

Jerusalem, 1983.

documents published in Drivl, pp.

D O T T Documents from Old

37-43.

Testament Times translated with

D r i v e r H T B S S.R.Driver, Notes

introductions and notes by members

on the Hebrew Text and the

of the Society for Old Testament

topography of the Books of Samuel

Study (ed. D.W.Thomas), London,

(second edition), Oxford, 1913.

1958.

D r o n k e r t M O T K.Dronkert, De

D R . B E The Defence of the Roman

Molochdienst in het Oude

and Byzantine East. Proceedings of

Testament, Leiden, 1953.

a colloquium held at the University

D R S see Dussaud.

of Sheffield in April 1986, Part II ( =

D S K see Malamat.

British Institute of Archaeology at

D u n a n d B G M.Dunand, Byblia

Ankara, Monograph no 8 = B A R

Grammata. Documents et

International Series 297 (ii); ed.

recherches sur le developpement de

Ph.Freeman k, D.Kennedy), Oxford,

l'ecriture en Phenicie ( = Republique

1986.

Libanaise, Ministere de l'Education

D r e d The Latino-libyc texts

Nationale et des Beaux-Arts,

published in R.Goodchild, "La

Direction des Antiquites, Etudes et

necropoli Romano-libica di Bir

Documents d'Archeologie, Tome II),

ed-Dreder", Quaderni di Archeologia

Beyrouth, 1945.

della Libia iii, pp. 91-107.

Dupont-Sommer A r

D r i j v e r s C B E H.J.W.Drijvers,

A.Dupont-Sommer, Les Arameens

abbreviations

( = L'Oriertt ancien illustre 2), Paris,

xxxi

D W J see Koffmahn.

1949.

E A a) The Akkadian texts from

Dupont-Sommer D H C

Amarna quoted after Die

A.Dupont-Sommer, "Une inscription

El-Amarna Tafeln mit Einleitung

Arameenne et la deesse Kubaba", in

und Erlauterungen (ed.

A.Dupont-Sommer &; L.Robert, La

J.A.Knudtzon), Teil 1, Die Texte,

Deesse de Hierapolis Castabala

Leipzig, 1915 - b ) see Rainey.

(Cilicie) ( = Bibliotheque

E A S see Sader.

aTcheologique et historique de

E B Estudios Biblicos (Organo de la

l'Institut Frangais d'archeologie

Asociacion para el Fomento de los

d'Istanbul X V I ) , Paris, 1964, pp.

Estudios Biblicos en Espaiia

7-15.

(A.F.E.B.E.)).

D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf

E b e l i n g Frah E.Ebeling, Das

A.Dupont-Sommer, Les inscriptions

aramaisch-mittelpersische Glossar

arameennes de Sfire (Steles I et II),

Frahang-i-Pahlavik im Lichte der

avec la collaboration de M . l'Abbe

assyriologischen Forschung ( =

J.Starcky ( = Extrait des Memoires

Mitteilungen der altorientalischen

presented par divers savants a,

Gesellschaft, Band X I V , Heft 1),

l'Academie des Inscriptions et

Leipzig, 1941.

Belles-Lettres, Tome X V ) , Paris,

E D E v i i / v i i i The excavations at

1958.

Dura-Europos conducted by Yale

D u p r e z J D G A.Duprez, Jesus et

University and the French Academy

les Dieux Guerisseurs, a propos de

of Inscriptions and Letters.

Jean, V ( = Cahiers de la Revue

Preliminary Reprot of the seventh

Biblique 12), Paris, 1970.

and eighth seasons of Work

D u s s a u d D R S R.Dussaud, Les

1933-1934 and 1934-1935 (edd.

decouvertes de Ras Shamra (Ugarit)

M.I.RostovtzefF, F.E.Brown &

et l'Ancien Testament (second

C.B.Welles),

edition), Paris, 1941.

London/Leipzig/Prague, 1939.

D u s s a u d M P J R.Dussaud, Les

E d i t t o Un Editto bilingue

Monuments Palestiniens et

Greco-aramaico di Asoka. La prima

Judaiques (Moab, Judee, Philistie,

iscizione Greca scoperta in

Samarie, Galilee), Paris, 1912.

Afghanistan, testo, traduzione e

D u s s a u d O r i g R.Dussaud, Les

note a cura di G.Pugliesi Caratelli e

Origines Cananeennes du sacrifice

di G.Levi Delia Vida ( = Istituto

israelite (second edition), Paris,

Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo

1941.

Oriente. Serie Orientale Roma, Vol.

D u s s a u d T H S A R.Dussaud,

X X I ; ed. G.Tucci), Roma, 1958.

Topographie Historique de la Syrie

E d o m Edomite.

Antique et medievale ( =

E F M L'Espansione Fenicia nel

Haut-Commissariat de la

Mediterraneo, relazione del colloquio

Republique Frangaise en Syrie et au

in Roma, 4-5 Maggio 11970 di

Liban, Service des Antiquites et des

F.Barreca, M.Bekkari, a.o. ( = Studi

Beaux-Arts. Bibliotheque

Semitici 38), Roma, 1971.

Archeologique et Historique, tome

e.g. exempli gratia.

I V ) , Paris, 1927.

E g y p t . Egyptian.

xxxii

abbreviations

E H A see Naveh.

Zeitschrift fur Epigraphik und

E I Eretz-Israel. Archaeological,

historische Geographie Anatoliens.

historical and geographical studies.

E p h M.Lidzbarski, Ephemeris fur

E i l e r s B e a m t e n n a m e n W.Eilers,

semitische Epigraphik, Band I,

Iranische Beamtennamen in der

Giessen, 1902, Band II, Giessen,

keilschriftlichen TJberlieferung ( =

1908, Band III, Giessen, 1915.

Abhandlungen fur die Kunde des

E p i g r Epigraphica. Rivista Italiana

Morgenlandes X X V / 5 ) , Leipzig,

di epigrafia.

1940.

E p i g r a p h i s c h e M i s c e l l e n see

E i s s f e l d t M o l k O.Eissfeldt, Molk

Euting.

als Opferbegriff im Punischen und

EPM

Hebraischen und das Ende des

E p V o s Epigrafika Vostoka.

see Bunnens.

Gottes Moloch ( = Beitrage zur

E r a n o s Acta philologica suecana.

Religionsgeschichte des Altertums,

E r m a n R e l i g i o n A.Erman, Die

Heft 3), Halle (Saale), 1935.

Religion der Agypter. Ihr Werden

Eissfeldt R a s Schamra u n d

und Vergehen in vier Jahrtausenden,

S a n c h O.Eissfeldt, Ras Schamra

Berlin/Leipzig, 1934.

und Sanchunjaton ( = Beitrage zur

E R S see Lagrange.

Religionsgeschichte des Altertums,

E S B N T see Fitzmyer.

Heft 4 ) , Halle (Saale), 1939.

E t see Clermont-Ganneau.

E l a m . Elamite.

e t c . et cetera.

E l a y i R C P J.Elayi, Recherches sur

E t P h e n see Bruston.

les Cites Pheniciennes a l'epoque

e t y m . a) etymology - b)

Perse ( = Supplemento n. 51 agli

etymological.

Annali, Vol. 47 (1987), fasc. 2),

Euting Epigraphische Miscellen

Napoli, 1987.

J.Euting, "Epigraphische Miscellen"

E l a y i S C A J.Elayi, Sidon, Cite

(erste Reihe), Sitzungsberichte der

Autonome de Pempire Perse (second

koniglich preussischen Akademie der

edition), Paris, 1990.

Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1885, 16

E l l e n b o g e n M.Ellenbogen, Foreign

Juli, Sitzung der philosophisch-

words in the Old Testament, their

historischen Classe, pp. 669-688;

origin and etymology, London, 1962.

(zweite Reihe), ibid. 1887, 12 Mai, Sitzung der

E M Etudes Mithriaques, Actes du

philosophisch-historischen Classe,

2e congres international Teheran, du

pp. 407-422.

ler au 8 Septembre 1975 ( = A c t a

E u t i n g N a b I n s c h r i f t e n J.Euting,

Iranica, premiere serie, Volume IV;

Nabataische Inschriften aus

= Acta Iranica Vol. X V I I ) ,

Arabien, Berlin, 1885.

Leiden/Teheran-Liege, 1978.

E u t i n g S i n Inschrift Sinaitische

e m p h . emphatic.

Inschriften (ed. J.Euting), Berlin,

E n c h Enchoria, Zeitschrift fur

1891.

Demotistik und Koptologie.

E V O Egitto e Vicino Oriente.

e n c l i t . enclitic,

E W East and West. Quarterly

e n e r g . energic.

published by the Istituto Italiano

e n u m e r . enumeration.

per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente.

E p A n Epigraphica Anatolica.

e x p l i c . explication.

abbreviations

xxxiii

f. a) feminine - b) following.

The Genesis Apocryphon of the

F a n t a r D M M.Fantar, Le Dieu de

Qumran Cave I, a commentary

la Mer chez les Pheniciens et les

(second edition; = Biblica et

Puniques ( = Studi Semitici 48),

Orientalia 1 8 A ) , Rome, 1971.

Roma, 1977.

F i t z m y e r T A G J.A.Fitzmyer, To

F B M.Dunand Fouilles de Byblos,

Advance the Gospel, New

Tome Ier 1926-1932, ( = Haut-

Testament studies. New York, 1981.

Commissariat de la Republique

F i t z m y e r W A J.A.Fitzmyer, A

Frangaise en Syrie et au Liban.

Wandering Aramean, collected

Service des Antiquites, Bibliotheque

Aramaic essays ( = Society of

Archeologique et Historique Tome

Biblical Literature Monograph

X X I V ) , Paris, 1939.

Series 25, edd. L.E.Keck &

F D E F.Cumont, Fouilles de Doura

J.L.Crenshaw), Missoula Montana,

Europos (1922-1923) avec un

1979.

appendice sur la ceramique de

F L E M see Marrassini.

Doura par M . et M m e Massoul,

F O Folia Orientalia.

Texte ( = Haut- Commissariat de la

foil, following.

Republique Frangaise en Syrie et au

F o r s c h u n g see Rosenthal.

Liban. Service des Antiquites et des

F P Frahang i Pahlavik edited with

Beaux-Arts, Bibliotheque

transliteration, transcription and

Archeologique et Historique, Tome

commentary from the posthumous

I X ) , Paris, 1926.

papers of Henrik Samuel Nyberg by

F e s t u s Sexti Pompei Festi De

Bo Utas with the collaboration of

verborum significatu quae supersunt

Christopher Toll, Wiesbaden, 1988.

cum Pauli epitome, quoted after the

F P (followed b y d a t e , e.g.

edition of W.M.Lindsay, Lipsiae,

' 6 0 ) Palmyre, Fouilles Polonaises

FP

1913.

(ed. K. Michalowski).

F e v r i e r Essai J.G.Fevrier, Essai

F P I Los Fenicios en la Peninsula

sur l'histoire politique et economique

Iberica, Vol. II, Epigraffa y lengua,

de Palmyre, Paris, 1931.

gli'ptica y numismatica, expansion e

F e v r i e r R e l J.G.Fevrier, La

interaction cultural, appendice: El

Religion des Palmyreniens, Paris,

elemento piinico en la cultura

1931.

talayotica (edd. G.Del Olmo Lete &

ft", and following pages.

M.E.Aubet Semmler), Sadabell

F G see Winter,

(Barcelona), 1986.

fin. final.

F R J.Friedrich & W.RoUig,

F i t z m y e r A I S J.A.Fitzmyer, The

Phonizich-Punische Grammatik ( =

Aramaic Inscriptions of Sefire ( =

Analecta Orientalia 4 6 ) , Roma,

Biblica et Orientalia 19), Rome,

1970.

1967.

fr fragment.

F i t z m y e r E S B N T J.A.Fitzmyer,

F r a h a) the Frahang-i-Pahlavik

Essays on the Semitic Background

quoted after FP - b) see Ebeling.

of the New Testament (second

F r a h - a p p the appendix to

edition; = Sources for Biblical

Frahang-i-Pahlavik quoted after FP

Studies 5), Missoula, 1974.

pp. 53-54 and 98-100.

F i t z m y e r G e n A p J.A.Fitzmyer,

F r a h - S l addition to

xxxiv

Frahang-i-Pahlavik quoted after FP

abbreviations

in honour of Professor Jes

pp. 59 and 111-112.

P.Asmussen ( = A c t a Iranica 28, 2e

F r a h - S 2 addition to

serie, Hommages et opera minora,

Frahang-i-Pahlavik quoted after FP

Vol. 12), Leiden, 1988.

pp. 113-124,

F S B e e k Travels in the world of the

F r e m d w see Zimmern.

Old Testament. Studies presented to

F r e y J.B.Frey, Corpus

Professor M.A.Beek on the Occasion

inscriptionum iudaicarum, Vol. I,

of his 65th birthday (edd.

Roma, 1936, Vol. II, Roma, 1952.

M.S.H.G.Heerma v.Voss,

For the first volume the reedition is

Ph.H.J.Houwink ten Cate &;

quoted: Corpus of Jewish

N.A.v.Uchelen), Assen, 1974.

inscriptions, Jewish Inscriptions

F S B e r t h o l e t Festschrift Alfred

from the third century B . C . to the

Bertholet zum 80. Geburtstag

seventh century A . D . (Prolegomenon

gewidmet von Kollegen und

by B.Lifshitz), New York, 1975.

Freunden (edd. W.Baumgartner,

Frey P r o l . B.Lifshitz,

O.Eissfeldt, K.Elliger, L.Rost),

Prolegomenon, in: J.B.Frey, Corpus

Tubingen, 1950.

of Jewish Inscriptions, Vol. I,

F S B r u n n e r Fontes atque Pontes,

Europe, New York, 1975, pp. 21-97.

eine Festgabe fur Hellmut Brunner

Friedr J.Friedrich,

(ed. M.Gorg; = Agypten und Altes

Phonizisch-Punische Grammatik ( =

Testament, Studien zu Geschichte,

Analecta Orientalia 32), Roma,

Kultur und Religion Agyptens und

1951.

des Alten Testaments, Band 5 ) ,

F r i t z T Z V.Fritz, Tempcl und Zelt.

Wiesbaden, 1983.

Studien zum Tempelbau in Israel

F S C a z e l l e s Melanges Bibliques et

und zu dem Zeltheiligtum der

orientaux en l'honneur de M . Henri

Priesterschrift ( = Wissenschaftliche

Cazelles (edd. A.Caquot &

Monographien zum Alten und

M.Delcor; = Alter Orient und Altes

Neuen Testament 47),

Testament, Veroffentlichungen zur

Neukirchen/Vluyn, 1977.

Kultur und Gescnichte des Alten

Frye H e r i t a g e R.N.Frye, The

Orients und des Alten Testaments,

Heritage of Persia, London, 1962.

Band 212), Neukirchen/Vluyn,

F S A l b r i g h t i The Bible and the

1981.

Ancient Near East. Essays in honor

F S C h r i s t i a n Festschrift fur Prof.

of William Foxwell Albright (ed.

Dr. Viktor Christian, gewidmet von

G.E.Wright), London, 1961.

Kollegen und Schiilern zum 70.

F S A l b r i g h t ii Near Eastern

Geburtstag (ed. K.Schubert in

Studies in honor of W.F.Albright

Verbindung mit J.Botterweck k.

(ed. H.Goedicke), Baltimore, 1971.

J.Knobloch), Wien, 1956.

F S A n d e r s e n Perspectives on

F S C o l l a r t Melanges d'histoire

language and text. Essays and

ancienne et d'archeologie offerts a

poems in honor of Francis

Paul Collart ( = Cahiers

I.Andersen's sixtieth birthday Juli

d'Archeologie romande de la

28, 1985 (edd. E.W.Conrad &

Bibliotheque historique vaudoise no

E.G.Newing), Winona Lake, 1987.

5; edd. H.Bogli & C.Martin),

F S A s m u s s e n A green leaf. Papers

Lausanne, 1976.

abbreviations

XXXV

F S C r o s s Ancient Israelite religion.

Orients und des Alten Testaments,

Essays in honor of Frank Moore

Band 18), Neukirchen/Vluyn, 1973.

Cross (edd. P.D.MUler, P.D.Hanson

F S F e n s h a m Text and context,

& S.D.McBride), Philadelphia, 1987.

Old Testament and Semitic Studies for F.C,Fensham (ed. W.Claassen; =

F S D a u b e Daube noster. Essays in

Journal for the Study of the Old

legal history for David Daube (ed.

Testament, Supplement Series 48),

A.Watson), Edinburgh/London,

Sheffield, 1988.

1974.

F S F i t z m y e r To touch the text,

F S D e l c o r Melanges Bibliques et

Biblical and related studies in honor

orientaux en l'honneur de M .

of Joseph A.Fitzmyer S.J. (edd.

Mathias Delcor (edd. A.Caquot,

M.P.Horgan & P.J.Kobelski), New

S.Legasse & M.Tardieu; == Alter

York, 1989.

Orient und Altes Testament,

F S Fleischer Morgenlandische

Veroffentlichungen zur Kultur und

Forschungen. Festschrift Herrn Prof.

Geschichte des Alten Orients und

Dr. H.L.Fleischer zu seinem

des Alten Testaments, Band 215),

funfzigjahrigen Doctorjubilaum am

Neukirchen/Vluyn, 1985.

4. Marz 1874 gewidmet von seinen

F S D r i v e r Hebrew and Semitic

Schiilern H.Derenbourg, H.Ethe,

studies presented to Godfrey Rolles

O.Loth, A.Miiller, F.Philippi,

Driver ... in celebration of his

B.Stade, H.Thorbecke, Leipzig,

seventieth birthday 20 August 1962

1875.

(edd. D . W . T h o m a s &:

F S F r e e d m a n T h e Word of the

W . D . M c H a r d y ) , Oxford, 1963.

Lord shall go forth. Essays in honor

FS Duchesne-Guillemin

of David Noel Freedman in

Orientalia J.Duchesne-Guillemin

celebration of his sixtieth birthday

emerito oblata ( = A c t a Iranica Vol.

(edd. C.L.Meyers & M.O'Connor; =

23, deuxieme serie, Hommages et

American Schools of Oriental

Opera minora, vol. 9 ) , Leiden, 1984.

Research, Special Volume Series no

F S D u s s a u d Melanges Syriens

1), Winona Lake, 1983.

offerts a. Monsieur Rene Dussaud,

F S Friedrich Festschrift Johannes

secretaire perpetuel de l'Academie

Friedrich zum 65. Geburtstag am

des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres par

27. August 1958 gewidmet (edd.

ses amis et eleves, Tome I, Paris,

R.v.Kienle, A.Moortgat, H.Otten,

1939, Tome II, Paris, 1939.

E.v.Schuler Sz W.Zaumseil),

F S E i s s f e l d t Festschrift Otto

Heidelberg, 1959.

Eissfeldt zum 60. Geburtstag 1

F S G a s t e r = JANES V .

September 1947 dargebracht von

F S G l u e c k Near Eastern

Freunden und Verehrern (ed.

archaeology in the twentieth

J.Fuck), Halle (Saale), 1947.

century. Essays in honor of Nelson

F S Elliger Wort und Geschichte.

Glueck (ed. J.A.Sanders), Garden

Festschrift fur Karl Elliger zum 70.

City/New York, 1970.

Geburtstag (edd. H.Gese &

F S G o n i n Pro munere grates

H.P.Riiger; = Alter Orient und

studies opgedra van H.L.Gonin deur

Altes Testament, Veroffentlichungen

oud-studente en kollegas (ed.

zur Kultur und Geschichte des Alten

D.M.Kriel), Pretoria, 1971.

xxxvi

abbreviations

F S G o r d o n i Orient and Occident.

Oriental Society Near Eastern

Essays presented to Cyrus H.Gordon

Researches II), Leiden, 1980.

on the occasion of his sixty-fifth

F S I w r y Biblical and related

birthday (ed. H.A.Hofner; = Alter

studies presented to Samuel Iwry

Orient und Altes Testament,

(edd. A.Kort k S.Morschauser),

Veroffentlichungen zur Kultur und

Winona Lake, 1985.

Geschichte des Alten Orients und

F S L a m b d i n "Working with no

des Alten Testaments, Band 22),

data". Semitic and Egyptian studies

Neukirchen/Vluyn, 1973.

presented to Thomas O.Lambdin

F S G o r d o n ii The Bible World.

(ed. D.M.Golomb), Winona Lake,

Essays in honor of Cyrus H.Gordon

1987.

(edd. G.Rendsburg a.o.), New York,

F S L e b r a m Tradition and

1980.

re-interpretation in Jewish and early

F S G r e l o t La vie de la Parole, de

Christian literature. Essays in

l'Ancien au Nouveau Testament,

honour of Jurgen C.II.Lebram (edd.

etudes d'exegese et d'hermeneutique

J.W.v.Henten, H.J.de Jonge,

Bibliques offertes a, Pierre Grelot

P.T.v.Rooden & J W W e s s e l i u s ; =

Professeur a l'Institut Catholique de

Studia Post-Biblica 36), Leiden,

Paris, Paris, 1987.

1986.

F S H a u p t Oriental studies

F S L o e w e n s t a m m i Studies in

published in commemoration of the

Bible and the Ancient Near East

fortieth anniversary (1883-1923) of

presented to Samuel

Paul Haupt as Director of the

E.Loewenstamm on his seventieth

Oriental Seminary of the John

birthday (edd. Y.Avishur k J.Blau),

Hopkins University Baltimore, M D

Jerusalem, 1978.

(edd. C.Adler k A.Ember),

F S L o e w e n s t a m m ii Mehqarim

Baltimore/Leipzig, 1926,

bamiqra uvemizrah haqadmon

F S H o r n The archaeology of

mugashim liShmuel E.Loewenstamm

Jordan and other studies presented

bemil'at lo shiv 'im shana (edd.

to Siegfried H.Horn ... (edd.

Y.Avishur k J.Blau), Jerusalem,

L.T.Geraty k L.J.Herr), Berrien

1978.

Springs (Michigan), 1986.

F S M a r t i n i Studi in onore del

F S H o s p e r s Scripta signa vocis.

cardinale Martini ( = Atti del xxvi

Studies about scripts, scriptures,

Settimana Bithia), Brescia, 1982.

scribes and languages in the Near

F S M i l e s Near Eastern

East presented to J.H.Hospers by

numismatics, iconography,

his pupils, colleagues and friends

epigraphy and history. Studies in

(edd. H.L.J.Vanstiphout,

honor of George C.Miles (ed.

K.Jongeling, F.Leemhuis k

D.K.Kouymjian), Beirut, 1974.

G.J.Reinink), Groningen, 1986.

F S M o l i n Meqor hajjim. Festschrift

F S Isserlin Oriental studies

fur Georg Molin zu seinem 75.

presented to Benedikt S.J.Isserlin by

Geburtstag (ed. I.Seybold), Graz,

friends and colleagues on the

1983.

occasion of his sixtieth birthday 25

F S M o r a n Lingering over words.

Februari 1976 (edd. R.Y.Ebied &:

Studies in ancient Near Eastern

M.J.L.Young; = Leeds University

literature in honor of William

xxxvii

abbreviations

L.Moran (edd. T.Abusch,

amici (edd. H.Cazelles a.o.),

J.Huehnergard & P.Steinkeller),

Genova, 1967.

Atlanta, Georgia, 1990.

F S S e i d l Festschrift fur Erwin Seidl

F S M o r t o n S m i t h Christianity,

zum 70 Geburtstag (edd. H.Hiibner,

Judaism and other Greco-Roman

E.Klingmiiller & A Wacke), Koln,

cults. Studies for Morton Smith at

1975.

sixty, Part III, Judaism before 70

F S R u n d g r e n = OrSu xxxiii-xxxv.

(ed. J.Neusner; — Studies in Judaism in late Antiquity, Vol. 12),

F S v . S e l m s De fructu oris sui.

Leiden, 1975.

Essays in honour of Adrianus van

F S N y b e r g Monumentum

Selms (edd. I.H.Eybers a.o.; =

H.S.Nyberg I ( = Acta Iranica,

Pretoria Oriental Series Vol I X ) ,

deuxieme, Vol. 1, Hommages et

Leiden, 1971.

Opera minora),

F S S t i n e s p r i n g The use of the Old

Leiden/Teheran-Liege, 1975.

Testament in the New and other

F S O p p e n h e i m Studies presented

essays. Studies in honor of William

to A.Leo Oppenheim, June 7, 1964,

Franklin Stinespring (ed. J.M.Efird),

Chicago, 1964.

Durham, N . C . , 1972.

F S P a g l i a r o Studia Classica et

F S T h o m a s Words and Meanings.

Orientalia Antonino Pagliaro oblata

Essays presented to David Winton

(3 vols.), Roma, 1969.

Thomas on his retirement from the

F S P e d e r s e n Studia orientalia

Regius Professorship of Hebrew in

Ioanni Pedersen septuagenario A . D .

the University of Cambridge, 1968

V I I Id. Nov. Anno M C M L I I I a

(edd. P.R.Ackroyd k, B.Lindars),

collegis, discipulis, amicis dicata,

Cambridge, 1068.

Hauniae, 1953.

F S T i s s e r a n t i Melanges Eugene

F S v . d . P l o e g Von Kanaan bis

Tisserant, Vol. I, Ecriture Sainte -

Kerala. Festschrift fur Prof. Mag.

Ancient Orient ( = Studi e Testi

Dr. Dr. J.P.M.v.d.Ploeg O.P. zur

231), Citta del Vaticano, 1964.

VoEendung des siebzigsten

F S T u f n e l l Palestine in the bronze

Lebensjahres am 4 Juli 1979 ... (edd.

and iron ages. Papers in honour of

W.C.Delsman a.o.; = Alter Orient

Olga Tufnell (ed. J.N.Tubb; =

und Altes Testament,

Institute of Archaeology occasional

Veroffentlichungen zur Kultur und

Publication no 11), London, 1985.

Geschichte des Alten Orients und

F S U b a c h Miscellanea Biblica

des Alten Testaments, Band 211),

B.Ubach (ed. R.M.Dfaz; = Scripta

Neukirchen/Vluyn, 1982.

et Documenta 1), Montisserati,

F S R e n d t o r f f Die hebraische Bibel

1953.

und ihre zweifache Nachgeschichte.

F S d e V o g u e Florilegium ou

Festschrift fur Rolf Rendtorff zum

recueil de travaux d'erudition dedies

65. Geburtstag (edd. E.Blum, Chr.

a Monsieur le Marquis Melchior de

Macholz & E.W.Stegemann),

Vogue a l'occasion du

Neukirchen/Vluyn, 1990.

quatre-vingtieme anniversaire de sa

F S R i n a l d i Studi suH'Oriente e la

naissance, 18 Octobre 1909, Paris,

Bibbia offerti a Giovanni Rinaldi nel

1909.

60o compleanno da allieve, colleghi,

F S V o l t e r r a vi Studi in onore di

xxxviii

abbreviations

Edoardo Volterra, V I ( =

Palastina. Ein Beitrag zur

Pubblicazioni della Facolta di

Geschichte der phonikischen Kunst",

Giurispiudenza dell'Universita. di

Z D P V Ixiv pp. 121-202.

Roma 45), Milano, 1971.

G a l l i n g T G I see T G I .

F S V o o b u s A tribute to Arthur

G a r b G.Garbini, L'Aramaico antico

V66bus. Studies in early Christian

( = Atti della Accademia nazionale

literature and its environment,

dei Lincei. Memorie, Classe di

primarily in the Syrian East (ed.

Scienze morali, storiche e filologiche,

R.H.Fischer), Chicago, 1977.

Serie 8, Vol. 7, fasc. 5 ) , Roma, 1956.

F S Z i e g l e r Wort, Lied und

G a r b i n i F S R G.Garbini, I Fenici,

Gottesspruch, Festschrift fur Jsoeph

Storia e Religione ( = Istituto

Ziegler (ed. J.Schreiner; =

Universitario Orientale, Seminario

Forschung zur Bibel 1, 2), Vol. I, II,

di Studi Asiatici, Series Minor xi),

Wiirzburg, 1972.

Napoli, 1980.

F S Z u c k e r Festschrift fur Friedrich

G a r b i n i I S N G.Garbini, II

Zucker zum 70. Geburtstag, Berlin,

Semitico Nordoccidentale, studi di

1954.

storia linguistica ( = Studi Semitici -

F S R see Garbini.

Nuova Serie 5), Roma, 1988.

F u B Forschungen und Berichte.

G a r b i n i I S N O G.Garbini, II

Staatliche Museen zu Berlin.

Semitico di NoTd-Ovest ( =

F U C U S FUCUS, a

Quaderni della Sezione Linguistica

Semitic/Afrasian grathering in

degli Annali, I ) , Napoli, 1960.

remembrance of Albert Ehrman (ed.

G a r b i n i K a n d G.Garbini, T h e

Y.L.Arbeitman; = Amsterdam

Aramaic section of the Kandahar

Studies in the Theory and History of

inscription ( = Serie Orientale Roma

Linguistic Science, Series I V ,

(ed. G.Tucci) Vol. X X I X estratto),

Current Issues in Linguistic Theory,

Roma, 1964. G a r b i n i L S - A m m G.Garbini, "La

Vol. 58), Amsterdam, 1988. F u F Forschungen und Fortschritte. Nachrichtenblatt der deutschen

f

lingua degli Ammoniti", Lei Lingue Semitiche, Studi di storia linguistica

Wissenschaft und Technik.

( = Pubblicazioni del Seminario di

F u h s H Z H H.F.Fuhs, Sehen und

Semitistica, Ricerche ix), Napoli,

Schauen. Die Wurzel hzh im Alten

1972, pp. 97-108.

Oreint und im Alten Testament. Ein

G a r r D G S P W . R . G a r r , Dialect

Beitrag zur prophetischen

Geography of Syria-Palestine,

Offenbarungsempfang ( = Forschung

1000-586 B C E , Philadelphia, 1985.

zur Bibel, Band 32), Wiirzburg,

Gawlikowski M F P

1978.

M.Gawlikowski, Monuments

F u s s b e k l e i d v m g see Salonen.

funeraires de Palmyre ( = Travaux

F X Fouilles de Xanthos, Tome V I ,

du Centre d'Archeologie

La stele trilingue de Letoon, Paris,

mediterraneenne de 1'Academie

1979.

Polonaise des Sciences sous la

G A G a) see Sivan - b) see v.Soden.

direction de K.Michalowski, Tome

G a l l K.Galling, "Beschriftete

9), Warszawa, 1970.

Bildsiegel des ersten Jahrtausends v.

G a w l i k o w s k i T P M.Gawlikowski,

Chr. vornehmlich aus Syrien und

Le Temple Palmyrenien. Etude

xxxix

abbreviations

d'epigraphie et de topographie

section, New York, 1945.

historique ( = Palmyre V I ) ,

G I P P Ph.Gignoux, Glossaire des

Warszawa, 1973.

Inscriptions Pehlevies et Parthes ( =

G C A V Gratz College Anniversary

Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum,

Volume on the occasion of the

Supplementary Series, Vol. I ) ,

seventy-fifth anniversary of the

London, 1972.

founding of the College, 1895-1970

G l a s e r d i e A b e s s i n i e r E.Glaser,

(edd. I.D.Passow k S.T.Lachs),

Die Abessinier in Arabien und

Philadelphia, 1971.

Afrika aud Grund neuentdeckter

G C P A see Schulthess.

Inschriften, Munchen, 1895.

G D see Schmokel.

G L E C S Comptes Rendus du

g e n . genitive.

Groupe Linguistique d'Etudes

G e n A p see Fitzmyer.

Chamito- Semitiques.

G e o r g . Georgia.

G l u e c k D D N.Glueck, Deities and

G e z e r ii see Macalister.

Dolphins, the story of the

G G A Gottingische Gelehrte

Nabataeans, New York, 1965.

Anzeigen.

G L L see Krauss.

G H see Altheim k Stiehl.

G l o s s see Gordon.

G H P O Geographique Historique au

G M A see Altheim k Stiehl.

Proche-Orient (Syrie, Phenicie,

G o o d S H P R . M . G o o d , The Sheep

Arabie, Grecques, Romaines,

of His Pasture. A study of the

Byzantines). Actes de la Table

Hebrew noun ' A m ( m ) and its

Ronde de Valbonne, 16-18

Semitic cognates ( = Harvard

Septembre 1985 (edd. P.L.Gatier,

Semitic Monographs 29), Chico,

B.Helly k J.P.Rey-Coquais; =

1983.

Centre National de la Recherche

G o r d o n G l o s s the "Glossary" in

Scientifique, Centre de Recherches

C.H.Gordon, Ugaritic textbook,

Archeologiques, Notes et

grammar, texts in transliteration,

Monographies techniques no 23),

cuneiform selctions, glossary, indices

Paris, 1990.

( = Analecta Orientalia 38), Rome,

G i b e o n see Pritchard.

1965, pp. 347-507.

G i f t s see Yaron.

Gordon Introduction

G i l d e m e i s t e r the transcription by

C.H.Gordon, Introduction to Old

J.Gildemeister of Punic parts of the

Testament times, Ventnor, N.J.,

Poenulus of Plaute in T.Macci

1953.

Plauti Poenulus ( = T.Macci Plauti

G o t t h e i l R.J.H.Gottheil,

Comoediae recensuit instrumento

"Vocabula Punica" in G.Lodge,

critico et prolegomenis auxit

Lexicon Plautinum I, Lipsiae, 1924,

F.Ritschelius sociis operae

pp. 915-917.

adsumptis G.Loewe, G.Goetz,

G P see v.d.Branden.

F.Schoell, Tomi II Fasciculus V ; edd.

G P P see Segert.

G.Gotz k G.Loewe), Lipsiae, 1884,

gr gramme.

pp. 114-116 (cf. also pp. xv-xix).

G R i Grotta Regina I. Rapporto

G i n z b e r g V o l u m e Louis Ginsberg

preliminare della missione congiunta

Jubilee Volume on the occasion of

con la Soprintendenza alle Antichita,

his seventieth birthday, English

della Sicilia Occidentale (edd.

abbreviations

xl

A.M.Bisi, M.G.Guzzo Amadasi,

H. Gressmann (2d edition),

V.Tusa; = Studi Semitici 33),

Berlin/Leipzig, 1926.

Roma, 1969.

G r o n d a h l P T U F.Grondahl, Die

G R ii Grotta Regina II. Le iscizioni

Personennamen der Texte aus

Puniche. Rapporto della missione

Ugarit ( = Studia Pohl 1), Rom,

congiunta con la Soprintendenza alle

1967.

Antichita. della Sicilia Occidentale

G r u n d r i s s see Brockelmann.

(edd. G.C.Polselli, M.G.Guzzo

G s e l l H A A N S.Gsell, Histoire

Amadasi, V.Tusa; = Studi Semitici

Ancienne de l'Afrique du Nord,

52), Roma, 1979.

Tome I (second edition), Paris,

G r a b b e C P T J L.L.Grabbe,

1920, Tome II, Paris, 1920, Tome

Comparative philology and the text

III, Paris, 1920, Tome I V , Paris,

of Job, a study in methodology ( =

1920, Tome V , Paris, 1927, Tome

Society of Biblical Literature,

VI, Paris, 1927, Tome V I I , Paris,

Dissertation Series no 34), Missoula,

1928, Tome VIII, Paris, 1928.

1977.

G T T Gereformeerd Theologisch

G r a m m a) see Cantineau - b) see

Tijdschrift.

Noldeke.

H a c k e t t B T D A J.A.Hackett, The

G r a m m a t i k see Dalman.

Balaam Text from Deir 'Alia. ( =

G r e e k a) the Greek language - b)

Harvard Semitic Monographs no 31,

see Lieberman.

ed. F.M.Cross), Chico, 1984.

G r e e n R H S A.R.W.Green, The

H A H L see Pardee.

Role of human Sacrifice in the

H A L Hebraisches und aramaisches

ancient Near East ( = American

Lexikon zum Alten Testament von

Schools of Oriental Research,

L.Koehler k W.Baumgartner (third

Dissertation Series 1), Missoula,

edition), Vol. I neu bearbeitet von

1975.

W.Baumgartner unter Mitarbeit von

Greenfield & Porten

BIDG

B.Hartmann k E.Y.Kutscher,

J.C.Greenfield k B.Porten, The

Leiden, 1967; Vol. II neu bearbeitet

Bisitun Inscription of Darius the

von W.Baumgartner unter Mitarbeit

Great, Aramaic Version, text,

von B.Hartmann k E.Y.Kutscher

translation and commentary ( =

(edd. B.Hartmann, Ph.Reymond k

Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum,

J.J.Stamm), Leiden, 1974; Vol. I l l

Part I, Inscriptions of Ancient Iran,

neu bearbeitet von W.Baumgartner

Vol. V , The Aramaic Versions of the

k J.J.Stamm unter Mitarbeit von

Achaemenian Inscriptions, etc,

Z.Ben-Hayyim, B.Hartmann k

Texts I), London, 1982.

Ph.H.Reymond, Leiden, 1983; Vol.

G r e l o t D A E P.Grelot, Documents

IV neu bearbeitet von J.J.Stamm

arameens d'Egypte, introduction,

unter Mitarbeit von Z.Ben-Hayyim,

traduction, presentation, Paris,

B.Hartmann k Ph.H.Reymond,

1972.

Leiden/New York/Kbenhavn/Koln,

Gressmann A T A T

1990.

Altorientalische Texte zum Alten

H A l S e see Tursinai.

Testament in Verbindung mit

H a m a see Ingholt.

E.Ebeling, H.Ranke,

H a n d b see Lidzbarski.

N.Rhodokanakis herausgegeben von

H a p h Haphel.

abbreviations

xii

H a r a n T T S M.Haran, Temples and

Italien sowie in das iibrige Europa.

Temple Service in ancient Israel. A n

Historisch linguistische Skizzen (neu

inquiry into the character of cult

ausgegeben von O.Schrader mit

phenomena and the historical

botanischen Beitragen von A.Engler;

setting of the Priestly School,

seventh edition), Berlin, 1902.

Oxford, 1978.

H e i d e r C M G.C.Heider, The Cult

H a r r Z.S.Harris, A grammar of the

of Molek, a reassessment ( = Journal

Phoenician language ( = American

for the Study of the Old Testament

Oriental Series, Vol. 8), New Haven,

Supplement Series 43), Sheffield,

1936.

1985.

H a r r i s D C D Z.S.Harris,

H e n Henoch, studi storicofilologici

Development of the Canaanite

sull'ebraismo redatti presso la

Dialects. An investigation in

Biblioteca P A U L K A H L E

linguistic history ( = American

dellTstituto di Orientalistica

Oriental Series, Vol. 16), New

dell'Universita. di Torino.

Haven, 1939.

H e n n i n g Z o r o a s t e r W.B.Henning,

h a s m . hasmonean.

Zoroaster, politician or

H a t r a the Hatrean texts quoted

witchdoctor?, London, 1951.

after a) the edition in F.Vattioni, Le

H e r i t a g e see Frye.

iscrizioni di Hatra ( = Supplement

H e r m E.Bresciani &; M.Kamil, Le

no 28 agli Annali, vol. 4 1 , fasc. 3),

lettere Aramaiche di Hermopoli ( =

Napoli 1981 (no 1 - 341) - b) Syr

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei

lxiv p. 91ff. (no 342-344) - c) Syr

Lincei, Memorie, Classe di Scienze

lxiii pp. 353ff. (no. 345-387) - d) Syr

morali, storiche e filologiche, Serie

lxvii pp. 397ff. (no. 388-416) - e) Syr

VIII, Vol. X I I , fasc. 5 ) , Roma, 1966.

lxiv pp. 223ff. (Ibr 9, 14, 20, 21).

H e r z f e l d A P I Altpersische

H a z o r ii the Hebrew inscriptions

Inschriften (ed. E.Herzfeld; = Erster

found at Hazor published in Hazor

Erganzungsband zu den

II, an account of the second season

Archaeologischen Mitteilungen aus

of excavations, 1956, by Y.Yadin,

Iran), Berlin, 1938.

Y.Aharoni, R.Amiran, T.Dothan,

H e r z f e l d P E E.Herzfeld, The

I.Dunayevsky, J.Perrot with a

Persian Empire. Studies in

contribution by S.Angress,

geography and ethnography of the

Jerusalem, 1960, pp. 70-75.

Ancient Near East edited from the

H a z o r - S L see Yadin.

posthumous papers by G.Walser,

H B T J N.Avigad, Hebrew Bullae

Wiesbaden, 1968.

from the Time of Jeremiah,

Hesychius E t y m M a g n a

remnants of a burnt archive,

Hesychius Etyrnologia Magna

Jerusalem, 1986.

published in Hesychii Alexandrini

H D A I see SmeHk.

Lexicon post Ioannem Albertum

H D S Hommages a Andre

(ed. M.Schmidt), Vol. I Ienae, 1858,

Dupont-Sommer, Paris, 1971.

Vol. II, Ienae, 1860, Vol. I l l , Ienae,

H e b r Hebrew.

1861, Vol. I V Pars 1, Ienae, 1862,

H e h n K H V.Hehn, Kuturpflanzen

Vol. IV Pars 2, Ienae, 1864.

und Hausthiere in ihrem Ubergang

H e t h Hethitica.

aus Asien nach Griechenland und

H i l l ( P h o e n ) Catalogue of Greek

xiii

abbreviations

coins in the British Museum (ed.

ed. M.J.Vermaseren, Vol. 102, 1 and

G.F.Hill), Phoenicia, London, 1910.

2).

Hitlers T C D.R.Hillers,

Hoffmann U e b e r einige p h o n

Treaty-Curses and the Old

I n s c h r G.Hoffmann, Ueber einige

Testament prophets ( = Biblica et

phonikische Inschriften,

Orientalia 16), Rome, 1964.

1889, Band X X X V I 1.

AGWG

H i n z A I S N W.Hinz, Altiranisches

H o f r a A.Berthier & R.Charlier, Le

Sprachgut der Nebeniiberlieferungen

sanctuaire Punique d'El-Hofra a,

unter Mitarbeit von P.M.Berger,

Constantine, Paris, 1955.

G.Korbel & A.Nippa ( = Gottinger

H o f r a G r The Greek texts (or

Orientforschungen,

transcriptions of Punic texts in

Veroffentlichungen des

Greek script) published in Hofra pp.

Sonderforschungsbereiches

167-176.

Orientalistik an der

H o f t i j z e r R e l A r J.Hoftijzer,

Georg-August-Universitat

Religio Aramaica, godsdienstige

Gottingen, III. Reihe Iranica, Band

verschijnselen in Aramese teksten

3), Wiesbaden, 1975.

(— Mededelingen en Verhandelingen

H i n z N W W.Hinz, Neue Wege im

van het Vooraziatisch-Egyptisch

Altpersischen ( = Gottinger

Genootschap Ex Oriente Lux, Vol.

Orientforschungen,

X V I ) , Leiden, 1968.

Veroffentlichungen des

H o p h Hophal.

Sonderforschungsbereiches

H P see Nyberg.

Orientalistik an der Georg-August

H R see Niehr.

Universitat Gottingen, III. Reihe

H T see Dothan.

Iranica, Band 1), Wiesbaden, 1973.

H T B S see Driver.

H i p h Hiphil.

H T S O Humour, Travail et Science

H i p h t Hiphta'al.

en Orient (edd. A.Theodorides,

H I S G see Pritchard.

P.Naster & J.Ries), Leuven, 1988.

H i t n a p h Hitnaph 'al.

Hiibschmann Studien

H i t p Hitpa'el.

H.Hiibschmann, Persische Studien,

H i t t Hittite.

Strassburg, 1895.

H i t t a n a p h Hittanaph 'al.

H U C A Hebrew Union College

HJB

Annual.

see Neusner.

H O iii Handbuch der Orientalistik

H u r n b a c h A I T H.Humbach, Die

(ed. B.Spuler), erste Abteilung,

aramaische Inschrift von Taxila ( =

dritter Band, Semitistik; Erster

Akademie der Wissenschaften und

Abschnitt, Leiden-Koln, 1953,

der Literatur, Mainz, Abhandlungen

Zweiter und dritter Abschnitt,

der geistes- und

Leiden, 1954.

sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse,

H o l b i A G P P S G.Holbi,

Jahrgang 1969, nr 1.), Mainz, 1969.

Agyptisches Kulturgut im

H u r r . Hurrian.

phonikischen und punischen

H u s s W.Huss, Geschichte der

Sardinien, Vol. I, Leiden, 1986, Vol.

Karthager ( = Handbuch der

II, Leiden, 1986 ( = Etudes

Altertumswissenschaft 3.Abt T . 8),

preliminaires aux Religions

Miinchen, 1985.

Orientales dans l'Empire Romain,

Huttenmeister A S I

abbreviations

xliii

F.Hiittenmeister, Die antiken

Cyrrhestique, Paris, 1929, Tome II

Synagogen in Israel I, Die jiidischen

Chalcidique et Antiochene, Paris,

Synagogen, Lehrhaiiser und

1939, Tome I I I / l Region de

Gerichtshofe ( = Beihefte zum

l'Amanus, Antioche, Paris, 1950,

Tiibinger Atlas des Vorderen

Tome I I I / 2 Antioche (suite),

Orients, Reihe B,

Antiochene, Paris, 1953, Tome I V

Geisteswissenschaften, nr 1 2 / 1 ; ed.

Laodicee, Apamene, Paris, 1955,

W.Rollig), Wiesbaden, 1977.

Tome V Emesene, Paris, 1959.

Hvidberg-Hansen T N T

I G R R Inscriptiones Graecae ad Res

F.O.Hvidberg-Hansen, La deesse

Romanas pertinentes auctoritate et

T N T , une etude sur la religion

impensis Academiae Inscriptionum

Canaaneo-Punique, Vol. I, II,

et Litterarum Humaniorum collectae

Copenhague, 1979.

et editae, Vol. I, Paris, 1911 (ed.

H Z H see Fuhs.

R.Cagnat, auxiliantibus J.Tout am k

I A M Inscriptions Antiques du

P.Jouguet), Vol. I l l , Paris, 1906 (ed.

Maroc, Inscriptions Libyques par

R.Cagnat, auxiliante G.Lafaye), Vol.

L.Galand, Inscriptions Puniques et

IV, Paris, 1927 (ed. G.Lafaye).

Neopuniques par J.Fevrier,

I H see a) Lernaire - b) Vattioni.

Inscriptions Hebraiques par

I I J Indo-Iranian Journal.

G.Vajda, Paris, 1966.

I K M see Smend k Socin.

I A S see Lernaire &; Durand.

I L C see Alvarez Delgado.

I A T see de Vaux.

I m p e r . Imperative.

i b i d , ibidem.

I m p f . Imperfect,

I b r see Hatra.

i m p o s s . impossible,

I C O M.G.Guzzo Amadasi, Le

i m p r o b . improbable.

Iscrizione Fenicie e Puniche delle

I N see Justi.

Colonie in Occidente ( = Studi

indef. indefinite.

Semitici 28), Roma, 1967.

I n d o l o g e n T a g u n g ' 7 1 Indologen

I C O - A p p . the texts published in

Tagung 1971. Verhandlungen der

the appendix of I C O pp. 157ff.

indologischen Arbeitstagung im

I C O - M a l t a the (Neo)punic texts

Museum fur indische Kunst, Berlin,

from Malta published in I C O pp.

7.-9.0kt. 1971 ( =

15ff.

Glasenapp-Stiftung, Band VIII; edd.

I C O - S a r d the (Neo)punic texts

H.Hartel k V.Moeller), Wiesbaden,

from Sardinia published in I C O pp.

1973.

83ff.

inexplic. inexplicable.

I C O - S i c the (Neo)punic texts from

Inf. Infinitive.

Sicily published in I C O pp. 531F.

I n g h o l t H a m a H.Ingholt, Rapport

I C O - S p a the (Neo)punic texts from

preliminaire sur sept campagnes de

Spain published in I C O pp. 137ff.

fouilles a Hama en Syrie (1932-1938)

i d . idem,

( = Det Kgl. Danske Videnskabernes

i.e. id est.

Selskab.

I E J Israel Exploration Journal.

Archaeologisk-kunsthistoriske

I G L S L.Jalabert k R.Mouterde,

Meddelelser 111,1), Kbenhavn, 1940.

Inscriptions Grecques et Latines de

I n g h o l t P a S H.Ingholt, Studier

la Syrie, Tome I Commagene et

over Palmyrensk Skulptur,

xliv

abbreviations

Kbenhavn, 1928.

I P T G.Levi Della Vida k

I n g h o l t P S H H.Ingholt, Paithian

M.G.Amadasi Guzzo, Iscrizioni

Sculptures from Hatra, Orient and

Puniche della Tripolitania

Hellas in art and religion ( =

(1927-1967), Roma 1987 ( =

Memoirs of the Connecticut

Monografie di archeologia Libica -

Academy of Arts k Sciences, V O L .

XXII)

X I I , July 1954), New Haven.

I p t Ipta al.

Inschrift see Noldeke.

Ir Handbuch der Orientalistik. Erste

I n s c r P J.Cantineau, Inscriptions

Abteilung der nahe und der mittlere

c

Palmyreniennes, Damas, 1930.

Osten (edd. B.Spuler k H.Kees),

I n s c r S e m see Pedersen.

vierter Band: Iranistik; erster

i n s t r u m . instrumental,

Abschnitt: Linguistik mit Beitragen

i n t e r j . interjection,

von K.Hoffmann, W.B.Henning,

i n t e r p r e t , interpretation(s).

H.W.Bailey, G.Morgenstierne,

interrog. interrogative,

W.Lentz, Leiden/Koln, 1958.

intrans. intransitive.

I R Inscriptions Reveal, documents

I n t r o d u c t i o n see Gordon.

from the time of the Bible, the

I n v Inventaire des inscriptions de

Mishna and the Talmud, Jerusalem,

Palmyre, Fasc. I, II, III, IV (ed.

1972.

J.Cantineau), Beyrouth, 1930, fasc.

I r a n Iran, Journal of the British

V , V I , V I I (ed. J.Cantineau), Bey­

Institute of Persian Studies.

routh, 1931, fasc. V i l l a (ed.

I r a n . Iranian.

J.Cantineau), Beyrouth, 1932, fasc.

I r a q Iraq. London, Brithish School

V H I b (ed. J.Cantineau), Beyrouth,

of Archaeology in Iraq.

1936, fasc. I X (ed. J.Cantineau),

I r J u Irano-Judaica. Studies relating

Beyrouth, 1933, fasc. X (ed.

to Jewish contacts with Persian

J.Starcky), Damas, 1949, fasc. X I

culture throughout the ages (ed.

(ed. J.Teixidor), Beyrouth, 1965,

S.Shaked), Jerusalem, 1982.

fasc. X I I (edd. A.Bounni k

I R T The Inscriptions of Roman

J.Teixidor), Damas, 1975.

Tripolitania (edd. J.M.Reynolds k

invar, invariable.

J.B.Ward Perkins), Rome/London,

I n v D Comte du Mesnil du Buisson,

1952.

Inventaire des inscriptions

I R T S J.Reynolds, "Inscriptions of

Palmyreniennes de Doura-Europos

Roman Tripolitania: a Supplement",

(32 avant J.C. a. 256 apres J.C.)

P B R xxiii (1955), pp. 124-127.

(second edition), Paris, 1939.

I S a)R.Hestrin k

I P see Noth.

M.Dayagi-Mendels, Inscribed Seals,

I P A A G.D.Davary k H.Humbach.

first Temple period, Hebrew,

Eine weitere aramaoiranische

Ammonite, Moabite, Phoenician

Inschrift der Periode des Asoka aus

and Aramaic from the collections of

Afghanistan (— Akademie der

the Israel Museum and the Israel

Wissenschaften und der Literatur,

Department of Antiquities and

Mainz. Abhandlungen zur geistes-

Museums, Jerusalem, 1979 - b) see

und sozialwissenschaftlichen

Bikerman - c) see Sola-Sole.

Klasse,

Jahrgang 1974, nr. 1), Mainz, 1974.

I S C Inscriptions from fifty Safaitic

I p h t Iphta «al.

Cairns (edd. F.V.Winnett k

xiv

abbreviations

G.L.Harding; = Near and Middle

Archaeology.

East Series 9 ) , Toronto/Buffalo,

J E A S B.Porten k J.C.Greenfield,

etc., 1978.

Jews of Elephantine and Arameans

I S N see Garbini.

of Syene. Aramaic texts with

I S N O see Garbini.

translation, Jerusalem, 1974.

Isr. Israelite.

J E O L Jaarbericht van het

I S S see Tubach.

Vooraziatisch-Egyptisch

I S S M see Pognon.

Genootschap E x Oriente Lux,

I t h a p h Ithaph 'el.

gevestigd te Leiden, opgericht 22

I t p Itpa 'al/Itpe 'el.

Mei 1933.

I t t a p h Ittaph 'al.

J e n n i O l a m E.Jenni, Das Wort

I U G P see Knauf.

c

J Jaussen et Savignac, Mission

1953.

archeologique en Arabie (Mars-Mai

J G M see Scholem.

1907), Vol. I De Jerusalem au

J H S The Journal of Hellenic

6lam im Alten Testament, Berlin,

Hedjaz Medain-Saleh, Paris, 1909,

Studies.

Vol. II El- 'Ela, d'Hegra a, Teima,

J J L G Jahrbuch der

Harrah de Tebouk, Paris, 1914.

jiidisch-literarischen Gesellsch aft

J d e s S a v Journal des Savants.

(Sitz: Frankfurt am Main).

J A a) Journal Asiatique, periodique

J J P The Journal of Juristic

trimestriel - b) Jewish Aramaic.

Papyrology.

J A C A see Ayad.

J J S The Journal of Jewish Studies.

J a c k s o n A L I A K.P.Jackson, T h e

J K F Jahrbuch fur kleinasiatische

Ammonite Language of the Iron Age

Forschung. Internationale

( = Harvard Semitic Monographs no

orientalistische Zeitschrift.

27), Chico, California, 1983.

J L N S see Ceresko.

J A O S Journal of the American

J L T V Jewish Languages, Theme

Oriental Society.

and Variations. Proceedings of the

J A O S S u p p l Supplement to the

regional conferences of the

Journal of the American Oriental

Association for Jewish Studies held

Society.

at the University of Michigan and

J A P see Staerk.

New York University in March-April

J . A r . Jewish Aramaic.

1975 (ed. H.H.Paper), Cambridge

J a s t r o w M.Jastrow, A dictionary of

Mass., 1978.

the Targumim, the Talmud Babli

J N E S Journal of Near Eastern

and Yerushalmi and the midrashic

Studies.

literature, London/New York, Vol. I,

J N S L Journal of Northwest Semitic

1903, Vol. II, 1903.

Languages.

J B L Journal of Biblical Literature.

J o n g e l i n g N I N P I K. Jongeling,

J C Y.Meshorer, Jewish Coins of the

Names in Neo-Punic Inscriptions

second Temple period, Tel Aviv,

(thesis University of Groningen),

1967.

1984.

J C S Journal of Cuneiform Studies.

J o u r n o f P h i l The Journal of

J D G see Duprez.

Philology.

J d e s S a v Journal des Savants.

J P O S The Journal of the Palestine

J E A The Journal of Egyptian

Oriental Society.

xlvi

abbreviations

J Q R The Jewish Quarterly Review.

University of Chicago, Assyriological Studies no 19), Chicago/London, 1974.

J R A S The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland.

fortress from the time of the

J R S The Journal of Roman Studies.

Judaean kingdom, Jerusalem, 1983.

K B R.Cohen, Kades Barnea, a

K e n t O P G R.G.Kent, Old Persian J S see Goodenough.

Grammar, Texts, Lexicon ( =

J S S Journal of Semitic Studies.

American Oriental Series Vol. 33),

J u d . Judean.

New Haven, 1950.

J T h S t The Journal of Theological

K G see Buber.

Studies,

K G O T see Mulder.

j u r . juridical,

K H see Helm.

j u s s . jussive.

K I M.Lidzbarski, Kanaanaische

J u s t i I N F.Justi, Iranisches

Inschriften (Moabitisch,

Namenbuch, Hildesheim, 1963.

Althebraisch, Phonizisch, Punisch)

c

K A texts from Kuntillet Ajrud,

( = Altsemitische Texte, erstes Heft),

quoted according to the numbering

Giessen, 1907.

in R S O lxiii, pp. 199ff.

Kinnier W i l s o n N W L

K a d m Kadmos. Zeitschrift fur vor-

J.V.Kinnier Wilson, The Nimrud

und friihgriechische Epigraphik.

Wine Lists, a study of men and

K A I H.Donner fe W.Rollig,

administration at the Assyrian

Kanaanaische und aramaische

capital in the eighth century B . C . ,

Inschriften mit einem Beitrag von

London, 1972.

O.RSssler, Band I Texte (third

K i t i o n M.G.Guzzo Amadasi &

edition), Wiesbaden, 1971, Band II

V.Karageorghis, Fouilles de Kition

Kommentar (third edition),

III, Inscriptions Pheniciennes,

Wiesbaden, 1973, Band III Glossare

Nicosia, 1977.

und Indizen, Tafeln (second

K J K see Stahli.

edition), Wiesbaden, 1969.

K 1 F Kleinasiatische Forschungen.

K a n d see Garbini.

K l i o Klio, Beitrage zur Alten

K a r g e R e p h a i m P.Karge,

Geschichte.

Rephaim. Die vorgeschichtliche

K n a u f I U G P E.A.Knauf, Ismael.

Kultur Palastinas und Phoniziens.

Untersuchungen zur Geschichte

Archaologische und

Palastinas und Nordarabiens im 1.

religionsgeschichtliche Studien

Jahrtausend v. Chr. ( =

(second edition; = Collectanea

Abhandlungen des deutschen

Hierosolymitana, Veroffentlichungen

Palastinavereins, edd. S.Mittmann

der wissenschaftlichen Station der

& M.Weippert), Wiesbaden, 1985.

Gorresgesellschaft in Jerusalem,

K n a u f M U G P E.A.Knauf, Midian.

Band 1), Paderborn, 1925.

Untersuchungen zur Geschichte

K a r t h Karthago. Revue

Palastinas und Nordarabiens am

d'archeologie Africaine.

Ende des 2. Jahrtausends v. Chr. ( =

K a u f m a n A I A S.A.Kaufman, The

Abhandlungen des deutschen

Akkadian Influences on Aramaic ( =

Palastinavereins, edd. S.Mittmann

The Oriental Institute of the

& M.Weippert), Wiesbaden, 1988.

abbreviations

xlvii

K o c h T H M.Koch, Tarschisch und

philosophisch-historische Klasse,

Hispanien, historisch-geographische

Sitzungsberichte, 333. Band), Wien,

und namenkundliche

1978.

Untersuchungen zur phonikischen

Koschaker N e u e

Kolonisation der iberischen

R e c h t s u r k u n d e n P.Koschaker,

Halbinsel ( = Madrider Forschungen

Neue keilschriftliche Rechtsurkunden

nr 14), Berlin, 1984.

aus der El-Amarna-Zeit ( = no 5 des

K o f f m a h n D W J E.Koffmahn, Fie

39sten Bandes der Abhandlungen

Doppelurkunden aus der Wuste

der philologisch-historischen Klasse

Juda, Recht und Praxis der

der sachsischen Akademie der

jiidischen Papyri des 1. und 2.

Wissenschaften), Leipzig, 1928.

Jahrhunderts n. Chr. samt

K o t t s i e p e r S A S I.Kottsieper, Die

Ubertragung der Texte und

Sprache der Ahiqarspriiche ( =

deutscher Ubersetzung ( = Studies

B Z A W 194), Berlin/New York,

on the Texts of the Desert of Judah,

1990.

Vol. V , ed. J.v.d.Ploeg), Leiden,

K r a e l E.G.Kraeling, The Brooklyn

1968.

Museum Aramaic papyri. New

K o k a l o s K f i K A A O E , studi

documents of the fifth century B . C .

pubblicati dall'Istituto di Storia

from the Jewish colony at

Antica dell'Universita di Palermo.

Elephantine, edited with an

K o l d e w e y W B R.Koldewey, Das

historical introduction, New Haven,

wiedererstehende Babylon, die

1953.

bisherigen Ergebnisse der deutschen

K r a u s s G L L S.Krauss, Griechische

Ausgrabungen (fourth edition),

und lateinische Lehnworter im

Leipzig, 1925.

Talmud, Midrasch und Targum mit

K o o p m a n s J.J.Koopmans,

Bemerkungen von I.Low, Band I,

Aramaische Chrestomathie.

Berlin, 1898, Band II, Berlin, 1899.

Ausgewahlte Texte (Inschriften,

K r u g M.Lidzbarski, Phonizische

Ostraka und Papyri) bis zum 3.

und aramaische Krugaufschriften

Jahrhundert n. Chr. fur das Studium

aus Elephantine (aus dem Anhang

der aramaischen Sprache gesammelt,

der Abhandlungen der preussischen

1. Teil, Einleitungen, Literatur und

Akademie der Wissenschaften,

Kommentare, Leiden, 1962.

1912).

K o r n f e l d A b y d o s W.Kornfeld,

K u h n i g k N S H W.Kuhnigk,

Neues iiber die phonikischen und

Nordwestsemitische Studien zum

aramaischen Graffiti in den Tempeln

Hoseabuch ( = Biblica et Orientalia

von Abydos ( = Sonderdruck aus

27), Rome, 1974.

dem Anzeiger der

K u K Kultur und Konflikt (edd.

philologisch-historischen Klasse der

J.Assmann & D.Harth), Frankfurt

Osterreichischen Akademie der

am Main, 1990.

Wissenschaften, 115. Jahrgang 1978,

K u l t i s c h e K a l e n d e r see

No 11 (pp. 193-204)), Wien, 1978.

Landsberger.

K o r n f e l d O A A W.Kornfeld,

K Z Zeitschrift fur vergleichende

Onomastica Aramaica aus Agypten

Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiete

( = Osterreichische Akademie der

der Indogermanischen Sprachen.

Wissenschaften,

Begriindet von A.Kuhn.

xlviii

1. a) line - b) lege. L a c h i Lachish Vol. I, The Lachish Letter (edd. H.Torczyner a.o.; = The Welcome Archaeological Research Expedition to the Near East Publications, Vol. I), London/New York/Toronto, 1938. L a c h . iii Lachish Vol. Ill, The Iron Age (ed. 0.Tufnell with contributions by M.A.Murray and D.Diringer), London/New York/Toronto, 1953. L a g r a n g e E R S M.J.Lagrange, Etudes sur les religions semitiques (second edition), Paris, 1905. Landsberger Kultische K a l e n d e r B.Landsberger, Der kultische Kalender der Babylonier und Assyrer, lste Halfte ( = Leipziger semitistische Studien VI 1/2), Leipzig, 1915. Landsberger Sam'al B.Landsberger, Sam'al, Studien zur Entdeckung der Ruinenstatte Karatepe, Erste Lieferung ( = Veroffentlichungen der tiirkischen historischen Gesellschaft VII. Serie, nr 16), Ankara, 1948. L a t . Latin. L a t D i c t see Lewis k Short. L a w a) see Rabinowitz - b) see Yaron. L C Literarisches Centralblatt fur Deutschland (cf. L Z ) . L D A Le Langage Dans l'Antiquite ( = La Pensee linguistique, Vol. 3; edd. P.Swiggers k A.Wouters), Leuven/Paris, 1990. L e B a s W a d d V o y A r c h Inscr Voyage Archeologique en Grece et en Asie Mineure fait pendant les annees 1843 et 1844 et public par Phil. Le Bas et W.H.Waddington avec la cooperation d'Eug.Landron, Paris, 1847-1877, He Partie, Inscriptions Grecques et Latines.

abbreviations

L e a n d P.Leander, Laut- und Formenlehre des Agyptisch-aramaischen ( = Goteborgs Hogskolas Arsskrift xxxiv, 1928:4), Goteborg, 1928. Lernaire I H A.Lemaire Inscriptions Hebrai'ques, Tome I, Les ostraca, introduction, traduction, comment aire, Paris, 1977. Lernaire k. D u r a n d I A S A.Lemaire k J.M.Durand, Les Inscriptions Arameennes de Sfire et l'Assyrie de Shamshi-Ilu ( = Ecole pratique des Hautes Etudes IVe Section, Sciences historiques et philologiques II, Hautes Etudes Orientales 20), Paris, 1984. L e s h Lesonenu. A journal for the study of the Hebrew language and cognate subjects. L e v ( a n t ) Levant. Journal of the British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem (since Vol. X I I I (1981) with subtitle: Journal of the British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem and the British Institute at A m m a n for Archaeology and History). L e v i n s o n N A I J.H.Levinson, The Nabataean Aramaic Inscriptions, Diss. New York University, 1974. L e v y J.Levy, Neuhebraisch.es und chaldaisches Worterbuch fiber die Talmudim und Midraschim nebst Beitragen von H.L.Fleischer, Band I, Leipzig, 1876, Band II, Leipzig, 1879, Band III, Leipzig, 1883, Band IV, Leipzig, 1889. L e v y S G M.A.Levy, Siegel und Gemmen mit aramaischen, phonizischen, althebraischen, himjarischen, nabathaischen und altsyrischen Inschriften erklart, Breslau, 1869. L e w i s & S h o r t L a t D i c t A Latin Dictionary founded on Andrew's edition of Freund's Latin dictionary,

xlix

abbreviations

revised, enlarged, and in great part

Lipiriski S t u d E.Lipinski, Studies

rewritten by C.F.Lewis and C.Short

in Aramaic inscriptions and

(reprint), Oxford, 1980.

onomastics I ( = Orientalia

l e x . lexical.

Lovaniensia Analecta 1), Leuven,

L e x see Vogt.

1975.

L'Heureux

L I S see Weippert.

RACG

C.E.L'Heureux, Rank Among the

l i t t . a) literal(ly) - b ) literature.

Canaanite Gods, El, Ba'al and the

L i t t m a n n S a r d i s E.Littmann,

Repha'im ( = Harvard Semitic

Sardis ( = Publications by the

Monographs no 21), Missoula,

American Society for the Excavation

Montana, 1979.

of Sardis, Vol. V I , Lydian

L i b Libya.

Inscriptions, Part I), Leyden, 1916.

L i b . Libian.

L i v Titi Livi, A b urbe condita libri,

L i b A n t Libya Antiqua.

quoted after the edition by

L i b S t u d Libyan Studies.

GWeissenborn & M.Mueller, Pars I,

L i d d e l l & S c o t t H.G.Liddell &

Libri I-X, Lipsiae, Pars II, Libri

R.Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, a

X X I - X X X , Lipsiae, Pars III, Libri

new edition revised and augmented

X X X I - X L , Lipsiae, Pars I V , Libri

throughout by Sir H.Stuart Jones ...

X L I - C X L I I , Fragmenta, Index,

with the assistence of R.McKenzie

Lipsiae.

(2 volumes), Oxford.

L J P M Le Livre de Jeremie, le

L i d z b a r s k i H a n d b M.Lidzbarski,

prophete et son milieu, les oracles et

Handbuch der nordsemitischen

leur transmission (edd. P.M.Bogaert,

Epigraphik nebst

W.A.M.Beuken a.o.; = Bibliotheca

ausgewahlten

Inschriften, Band I, Text, Weimar,

Ephemeridum Theologicarum

1898.

Lovaniensium 54), Leuven, 1981

L i d z b A s s The Aramaic texts

11. lines,

written on clay tablets published in

l o c . local.

A U A pp. 15-20.

L o w I.Low, Die Flora der Juden,

L i e b e r m a n G r e e k S.Lieberman,

Wien/Leipzig, Band la, 1926, Band

Greek in Jewish Palestine. Studies

lb, 1928, Band II, 1924, Band III,

in the life and manners of Jewish

1924, Band I V (Wien), 1934.

Palestine in the II-IV centuries C . E . ,

L 5 w A P I.Low, Aramaische

New York, 1942.

Pflanzennamen, Leipzig, 1881.

L i h y . Lihyanite.

Loewenstamm

Lindenberger A P A

S.E.Loewenstamm, Comparative

J.M.Lindenberger, The Aramaic

Studies in Biblical and Ancient

CSBA

Proverbs of Ahiqar,

oriental literatures ( = Alter Orient

Baltimore/London, 1983.

und Altes Testament.

Lipiriski R o y a u t e E.Lipinski, La

Veroffentlichungen zur Kultur und

Royaute de Yahwe dans la poesie et

Geschichte des Alten Orients und

le culte de l'ancien Israel ( =

des Alten Testaments, Band 204),

Verhandelingen van de Koninklijke

Neukirchen/Vluyn, 1980.

Vlaamse Academie

L O T ii see Ben-Chayim.

Klasse der

Letteren, jrg. 27 nr 55), Brussel,

L P see Brown.

1965.

L S see Garbini.

1

L u G see Altheim.

abbreviations

Quaderni di Semitistica 1), Firenze,

L X X Septuagint.

1971.

L y c . Lycia.

M a s Masada I. T h e Yigael Yadin

L Z Literarisches Zentralblatt fiir

Excavations 1963-1965, Final

Deutschland (cf. L C ) .

Reports. The Aramaic and Hebrew

m . masculine.

ostraca and jar inscriptions (edd.

M a c a l i s t e r G e z e r ii R.A.Stewart

Y.Yadin &; J.Naveh), The coins of

Macalister, The excavation of Gezer

Masada (ed. Y.Meshorer),

1902-1905 and 1907-1909, Vol. II,

Jerusalem, 1989.

London, 1912.

M a s + n u m b e r the ostraca

M a c e . Maccabean.

published in Mas.

M A I ( B L ) Memoires presented par

M a s c o i n the coins published in

divers savants a. l'Academie des

Mas pp. 85ff.

Inscriptions et Belles Lettres de

M a s r Al-Machriq, revue catholique

lTnstitut de France.

orientale.

M a i e r A s h e r a W.A.Maier III,

M a s s o n R P A E E.Masson,

'Aserah: Extrabiblical Evidence ( =

Recherches sur les plus anciens

Harvard Semitic Monographs 37),

emprunts semitiques en grec ( =

Atlanta, 1986.

Etudes et Commentaires 67), Paris,

M a l a m a t D S K A.Malamat, Das

1967.

davidische und salomonische

Masson & Sznycer R P C

Konigreich und seine Beziehungen

O.Masson & M.Sznycer, Recherches

zu Agypten und Syrien. Zur

sur les Pheniciens a Chypre ( =

Entstehung eines Grossreichs ( =

Centre des Recherches d'Histoire et

Oesterreichische Akademie der

de Philologie II, Hautes Etudes

Wissenschaften,

Orientales 3 ) , Geneve/Paris, 1972.

Philosophisch-historische Klasse,

m a t . of material.

Sitzungsberichte, 407.Band), Wien,

M a z a r d J.Mazard, Corpus

1983.

nummorum Numidiae

M a l e d i c t i o n s see Parrot.

Mauretaniaeque, Paris, 1955.

M a l t a ' 6 3 Missione archeologica

M C Melanges de Carthage offerts a

italiana a Malta. Rapporto

C.Saumagne, L.Poinssot, M.Pinard

preliminare della campagna 1963 ( =

(edd. P.Amiet a.o.), Paris, 1966.

Serie archeologica 5), Roma, 1964.

M c C a r t h y T a C D.J.McCarthy,

M a l t a ' 6 4 Missione archeologica

Treaty and Covenant, a study in

italiana a Malta. Rapporto

form in the ancient oriental

preliminare della campagna 1964,

documents and in the Old

Roma, 1965.

Testament (second edition; =

M a l t a ' 6 5 Missione archeologica

Analecta Orientalia no 21a), Rome,

italiana a Malta. Rapporto

1978.

preliminare della campagna 1965,

M c C a r t h y T r e a t y D.J.McCarthy,

Roma, 1966.

Treaty and Covenant ( = Analecta

M a r D e e d see Birnbaum.

Biblica no 21), Rome, 1963.

M a r r a s s i n i F L E M P.Marrassini,

M c D o n a l d ( C H C ) G.MacDonald,

Formazione del Lessico dell'Edilizia

Catalogue of Greek coins in the

militare nel Semitico di Siria ( =

Hunterian Collection, University of

li

abbreviations

Glasgow, Glasgow, 3 volumes,

M e m K u t s c h e r Studies in Hebrew

1899-1905.

and Semitic languages dedicated to

M D A I A Mitteilungen des

the Memory of Prof. Eduard

deutschen archaologischen Instituts,

Yechezkel Kutscher (edd.

Athenische Abteilung.

G.B.Sarfatti, P.Artzi,

M D J see Vermes.

J.C.Greenfield, M.Kaddari),

M D O G Mitteilungen der deutschen

Ramat-Gan, 1980.

Orientgesellschaft zu Berlin.

M e m d e M e n a s c e Memorial Jean

M e l G a d A n t h Meleager

de Menasce (edd. Ph.Gignoux &;

Gadarenus in Anthologia Graeca,

A.Tafazzoli), Louvain, 1974.

quoted after the second edition by

M e m S a i d a h Archeologie au

H.Beckby, Miinchen, Vol. I, 1957,

Levant. Recueil a. la Memoire de

Vol. II, 1957, Vol. I l l , 1958, Vol. I V ,

Rogef Saidah ( = Collection de la

1958.

MaisTm de l'Orient Mediterranean

M e l D e r e n b o u r g Melanges Hartwig

no 12, Serie archeologique, 9),

Derenbourg (1844-1908). Recueil de

Lyon/Paris, 1982.

travaux d'erudition dedies a la

M e m S e e l i g m a n n Isac Leo

memoire d'Hartwig Derenbourg par

Seeligmann Volume. Essays on the

ses amis et ses eleves, Paris, 1909.

Bible and the ancient world (edd.

M e l a n g e s G l o t z Melanges

A.Rofe k Y.Zakovitch), Vol. Ill,

Gustaves Glotz (2 volumes), Paris,

non-Hebrew section, Jerusalem,

1932.

1983.

M e l q a r t see Bonnet.

M e m W r i g h t Magnalia Dei, the

M e l t o Melto. Recherches orientales.

mighty acts of God. Essays on the Bible and archaeology in Memory of

M e m B r o c k e l m a n n Studia

G.E.Wright (edd. F.M.Cross,

orientalia in memoriam Caroli

W.E.Lemke k P.D.Miller), Garden

Brockelmann (ed. M.Fleischhammer;

City, N . Y . , 1976.

= Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der

M e m Y a l o n Henoch Yalon

Martin-Luther- Universitat

Memorial Volume (edd,

Halle-Wittenberg, Gesellschafts- und

E.Y.Kutscher, S.Lieberman k

sprachwissenschaftliche Reihe, Heft

M.Z.Kaddari; = Bar-Ilan

2 / 3 , Jahrgang xvii, 1968), Halle

Departemental Researches 2),

(Saale), 1968.

Jerusalem, 1974 (Hebrew).

M e m C r a i g i e Ascribe to the Lord.

M e s s see Yadin.

Biblical and other studies in memory

m e t a p h o r , metaphorical(ly).

of Peter C.Craigie (edd. L.Eslinger

M e t t i n g e r S S O T.N.D.Mettinger,

k G.Taylor; = Journal for the Study

Solomonic State Officials, a study of

of the Old Testament, Supplement

the civil government officials of the

Series 67), Sheffield, 1988.

Israelite monarchy ( = Coniectanea

M e m H e n n i n g W.B.Henning

Biblica. Old Testament Series 5),

Memorial Volume, London, 1970.

Lund, 1971.

M e m H e r z f e l d Archaeologica

M F P see Gawlikowski.

orientalia in Memoriam Ernst

M G H S see Day.

Herzfeld (ed. G.C.Miles), New York,

M G W J Monatsschrift fur

1952.

Geschichte und Wissenschaft des

Hi

abbreviations

Judenthums.

M o s c S.Moscati, L'epigrafia ebraica

M i c h a u d P A H.Michaud, Sur la

antica 1935-1950 ( = Biblica et

Pierre et l'Argile ( = Cahiers

Orientalia 15), Roma, 1951.

d'Archeologie Biblique no 10),

M o s c a t i C G S L A n introduction to

Neuchatel/Paris, 1958.

the Comparative Grammar of the

m i l . military (term).

Semitic Languages, phonology and

M I N F Memoires de PInstitut

morphology by S.Moscati,

(national) de France. Academie des

A.Spitaler, E.Ullendorff, W.v.Soden

Inscriptions et Belles Lettres.

(ed. S.Moscati; = Porta Linguarum

M i O r Mitteilungen des Instituts fur

Orientalium, Neue Serie V I ) ,

Orient!orschung.

Wiesbaden, 1964.

M L A H E see Zevit.

M o s c b o l l the Hebrew stamps

M L E Materiali Lessicali ed

published in Mosc pp. 73ff.

Epigrafici - I ( = Collezione di Studi

M o s c p e s the Hebrew inscriptions

Fenici, 13), Roma, 1982.

on weights published in Mosc pp.

M M Madrider Mitteilungen.

lOlff.

Deutsches Archaologisch.es Institut,

M o s c sig the Hebrew seals

Abteilung Madrid.

published in Mosc pp. 52ff.

M M E Midian, Moab and Edom,

M o s c var the Hebrew miscellanea

the history and archaeology of late

published in Mosc pp. l l l f f .

Bronze and Iron Age Jordan and

M O T see Dronkert.

North-West Arabia (edd.

M o z ( i a ) Mozia. Rapporto

J.F.A.Sawyer k. D.J.A.Clines; =

preliminare della missione

Journal for the Study of the Old

archeologica della Soprintendenza

Testament Supplement Series 24),

alle Antichita della Sicilia

Sheffield, 1983.

occidentale e dell'Universita di

M O Le Monde Oriental. Revue des

Roma, Vol. I (edd. A.Ciasca,

etudes orientales.

M.Forte a.o.; = Studi Semitici 12),

M o Moabite.

Roma, 1964, Vol. II (edd. A.Ciasca,

M o l k see Eissfeldt.

M.Forte a.o.; = Studi Semitici 19),

M o n A n t Monumenti antichi

Roma, 1966, Vol. I l l (edd.

pubblicati per la cura della reale

I.Brancoli, A.Ciasca a.o.; = Studi

Accademia dei Lincei.

Semitici 24), Roma, 1967, Vol. I V

M o n t S i r Monte Sirai II. Rapporto

(edd. A.Ciasca, G.Garbini a.o.; =

preliminare della missione

Studi Semitici 29), Roma, 1968, Vol.

archeologica dell'Universita. di Roma

V (edd. A.Ciasca, M . G . G u z z o

e della Soprintendenza alle Antichita

Amadasi a.o.; = Studi Semitici 31),

di Cagliari (edd. M.Guzzo Amadasi,

Roma, 1969, Vol V I (edd. A.Ciasca,

F.Barreca a.o.; = Studi Semitici 14),

M.G.Guzzo Amadasi a.o.; = Studi

Roma, 1965.

Semitici 37), Roma, 1970, Vol. V I I

de M o o r N Y C J.C.de Moor, New

(edd. F.Bevilacqua, A.Ciasca a.o.; =

Year with Canaanites and Israelites

Studi Semitici 40), Roma, 1972, Vol.

( = Kamper Cahiers 2 1 / 2 2 ) , Vol. I,

V I I I (edd. A.Ciasca, V.Tersa,

Description, Kampen, 1972, Vol. II,

M.L.Uberti; = Studi Semitici 4 5 ) ,

The Canaanite sources, Kampen,

Roma, 1973, Vol. I X (edd. A.Ciasca,

1972.

G.C.Polselli a.o.; = Studi Semitici

abbreviations

liii

50), Roma, 1978.

orientales.

M P H.S.Nyberg, A Manual of

M U S J Melanges de PUniversite

Pahlavi, Part II, Ideograms,

Saint-Joseph, Beyrouth (Liban).

glossary, abbreviations, index,

n . note.

grammatical survey, corrigenda to

N a b a) Nabatean - b) see

Part I, Wiesbaden, 1974.

Cantineau.

M P A T J.A.Fitzmyer &

N a b l n s c h r i f t see Euting.

D.J.Harrington, A Manual of

N A I see Levinson.

Palestinian Aramaic Texts ( =

N a v e h A r a m a i c S c r i p t J.Naveh,

Biblica et Orientalia 34), Rome,

The development of the Aramaic

1978.

Script, thesis submitted for the

M P A T - A the Appendix

degree "Doctor of Philosophy" to

(Palestinian Aramaic inscriptions of

the Senate of the Hebrew University,

later date, synagogal, funerary and

November, 1966.

other) in M P A T pp. 251ff.

N a v e h E H A J.Naveh, Early

M P J see Dussaud.

History of the Alphabet, an

M S manuscript.

introduction to West Semitic

M S N = R A I xxv.

epigraphy and palaeography, Leiden,

M S S manuscripts.

1982.

M S t S W Miinchener Studien zur

N C Y.Meshorer, Nabataean Coins

Sprachwissenschaft.

( = Qedem Monographs of the

M u l l ( e r ) L.Muller, Numismatique

Institute of Archaeology, 3 ) ,

de l'ancienne Afrique (3 volumes),

Jerusalem, 1975.

Copenhague, 1860-1862.

n . d . divine name.

M u l l - S u p p l Supplement to

N d S Atti della R.Accademia dei

Miill(er) published Copenhague,

Lincei, Notizie degli Scavi di

1874.

antichita.

M u f f s Y.Muffs, Studies in the

N e o - B a b y l Neo-Babylonian.

Aramaic legal papyri from

N E S E Neue Ephemeris fiir

Elephantine ( = Studia et

semitische Epigraphik (edd.

Documenta ad Iura Orientis Antiqui

R.Degen, W.W.Miiller & W.Rollig),

pertinentia, edd. M.David &

Band 1, Wiesbaden, 1972, Band 2,

B.Landsberger, Vol. VIII; second

Wiesbaden, 1974, Band 3,

edition), New York, 1973.

Wiesbaden, 1978.

M U G P see Knauf.

N e u s n e r H J B v J.Neusner, A

M u l d e r K G O T M.J.Mulder,

History of the Jews in Babylonia,

Kanaanitische Goden in het Oude

Vol. V ( = Studia Postbiblica 15),

Testament ( = Exegetica, vierde

Leiden, 1970.

reeks, vierde en vijfde deel), Den

n.g. geographical name.

Haag, 1965.

N G W G Nachrichten von der

M u U e n D C C E.Th.Mullen, The

koniglichen Gesellschaft der

Divine Council in Canaanite and

Wissenschaften zu Gottingen

early Hebrew literature ( = Harvard

(philologisch-historische Klasse).

Semitic Monographs 24, ed.

N i e h r H R H.Niehr, Herrschen und

F.M.Cross), Chico, 1980.

Richten. Die Wurzel spt im Alten

M u s Le Museon. Revue d'etudes

Orient und im Alten Testament ( =

abbreviations

liv

published in Schroed 63ff. and Harr

Forschung zur Bibel, Band 54), Wiirzburg, 1986.

160f.

N I N P I see Jongeling.

n . p . personal name.

N i p h Niphal.

N S H see Kuhnigk.

N i s a T h e Aramaic ideograms found

N S I see Cooke.

in documents from Nisa quoted

N S P B S see Penar.

after: Corpus Inscriptionum

N u m see Roschinski.

Iranicarum, Part II, Inscriptions of

N u m C h r T h e Numismatic

the Seleucid and Parthian period

Chronicle and journal of the Royal

and of eastern Iran and central Asia,

Numismatic Society.

Vol. II, Parthian, Parthian economic

N W see Hinz.

documents from Nisa, Texts I, pp.

N W L see Kinnier Wilson.

1-80, by I.M.Diakonoff &:

N W S e m Northwest Semitic.

V.A.Lifshits (ed. D.N.MacKenzie),

N y b e r g H P H.S.Nyberg, Hilfsbuch

London.

des Pehlevi II, Glossar, Uppsala,

Nisa-b H.M.HBHKOHOB,

1931.

B.A.JIMBIUHU, HoBtie Haxo^KM

N Y C see de Moor.

JIoKyMeHTOB B C r a p o i i H w c e ,

O A Oriens Antiquus. Rivista del

TIepe^Hea3HaTCKHtt

Centro per le Antichita e la Storia

C6opHHK

dell'Arte del Vicino Oriente.

I I , pp. 134ff.

O A A see Kornfeld.

Nisa-c H . M . H b i i K O H O B , B.A.JIHBIUHU;, H o K y M e H T b i

H3

O A C xiii Orientis Antiqui Collectio

HHCBI I B. RO H . 9 . , M o c K B a ,

X I I I = Atti del l o convegno italiano

1960.

sul vicino oriente antico (Roma,

N i t p Nitpael

22-24 Aprile 1976), Roma, 1978.

n.l. place name,

O A G see Pincher.

n n . notes.

o b j . (of) object.

N O G see Tigay.

o b i . see cas.obl.

N o l d e k e G r a m m Th.NSldeke,

O B S see Speiser.

Kurzgefasste syrische Grammatik,

o b s c . obscure.

second edition, Leipzig, 1898.

o b v . obverse.

N o l d e k e Inschrift Th.Noldeke, Die

o.c. opus citatum.

Inschrift des Konigs Mesa von Moab

O d e b e r g H.Odeberg, The Aramaic

(9. Jahrh. vor Chr.), Kiel, 1870.

portions of Bereshit Rabba with

n o m . a) nominal - b) nominative,

grammar of Gahlaean Aramaic, Vol.

n o m . g e n t . name of people.

II, Short grammar of Galilaean

N o t h I P M.Noth, Die israelitischen

Aramaic ( = Lunds Universitets

Personennamen im Rahmen der

Arsskrift, N F A v d . 1. Bd 36. nr 4 ) ,

gemeinsemitischen Namengebung ( =

Lund/Leipzig, 1939.

Beitrage zur Wissenschaft vom

O f f A r Official Aramaic.

Alten und Neuen Testament, 111,10),

O I C Oriental Institute

Stuttgart, 1928.

Communications (University of

N o u v C l i o La Nouvelle Clio. Revue

Chicago).

mensuelle de la decouverte

O l a m see Jenni.

historique.

O l d A r Old Aramaic.

N P List of texts in Neopunic script

O l d C a n Old Canaanite.

lv

abbreviations

O L P Orientalia Lovaniensia

of the Sassanian empire, Berlin,

Periodica.

1924.

O l y a n A s h e r a h S.M.Olyan,

P a l m Palmyrenean.

Asherah and the Cult of Yahweh in

P a l m y r a see Wiegand.

Israel ( = Monograph Series, Society

p a r . parallel(s).

of Biblical Literature, no. 34),

P a r d e e H A H L D.Pardee,

Atlanta, Georgia, 1988.

Handbook of Ancent Hebrew

O L Z Orientalistische

Letters, with a chapter on Tannaitic

Literaturzeitung.

letter fragments by S.David

O M R O Oudheidkundige

Sperling, with collaboration of

Mededelingen uit het Rijksmuseum

J.David Whitehead and Paul E.Dion

van Oudheden te Leiden.

( = Society of Biblical Literature,

O P G see Kent.

Sources for Biblical Study, no 15),

O p h Ophal.

Chico, 1982.

O r Orientalia.

P a r r o t M a l e d i c t i o n s A.Parrot,

o r d . ordinal.

Maledictions et violations de

O r i e n s Oriens. Journal of the

tombes, Paris, 1939.

International Society for Oriental

P a r t , a) participle - b) particle.

Research.

p a r t , partitive.

O r i e n t Orient. Report of the

p a r t i c particle.

Society for Near Eastern Studies in

P a S b Palestinskiy Sbornik.

Japan.

p a s s , passive.

O r i g see Dussaud.

P a u l e x Fest Pauli Excerpta ex

o r i g original(ly).

libris Pompei Festi de significatione

O r S u Orientalia Suecana.

verborum, quoted after the edition

o r t h o g r a) orthography - b)

by W.M.Lindsay, Lipsiae 1913 (in

orthographical.

the same edition also Festus is

O T O S see Soggin.

published).

p . page

P B P Palmyre, Bilan et

P A see Michaud.

Perspectives, colloque de Strasbourg

P A A E S iv Publications of an

(18-20 Octobre 1973) organise par le

American Archeological Expedition

C . R . P . O . G . A . a, la memoire de

to Syria, Part IV, Semitic

Daniel Schlumberger et de Henri

inscriptions, New York/London,

Seyrig (— Universite des Sciences

1905.

Humaines de Strasbourg, Travaux

P A A J R Proceedings of the

du Centre de Recherche sur le

American Academy for Jewish

Proche Orient et la Grece Antiques),

Research.

Strasbourg, 1976.

P A E S Publications of the Princeton

P B R Papers of the British School

University Archaeological

at Rome.

Expeditions to Syria in 1904-1905

P C see Blau.

and 1909, Division I V , Semitic

P E see Herzfeld.

inscriptions by E.Littmann, Leyden,

P e c k h a m D L P S J.B.Peckham,

1914.

The Development of the Late

P a i k E.Herzfeld, Paikuli, monument

Phoenician Scripts ( = Harvard

and inscription of the early history

Semitic Series X X ) , Cambridge

Ivi

abbreviations

(Mass.), 1968.

p i . a) plural - b) plate.

P e d e r s e n I n s c r S e m Inscriptiones

P l a u t u s C a e c u s T h e fragments of

semiticae collectionis Ustanowianae

the Caecus of Plautus quoted after

(ed. J.Pedersen; = Symbolae

the edition by W.M.Lindsay,

Osloensis Pasc. Supplet. II), Osloae,

T.Macci Plauti Comoediae, Tomus

1928.

II, Oxonii, 1974 (under Fragmenta).

P e n a r N S P B S T.Penar, Northwest

P l e i a d e A.Dupont-Sommer,

Semitic Philology and the Hebrew

"Litterature arameenne", Histoire

fragments of Ben Sira ( = Biblica et

des Litteratures, I (ed. R.Quenau),

Orientalia 28), Rome, 1975.

Editions des Pleiades, Paris, 1955,

P E Q Palestine Exploration

pp. 631- 646.

Quarterly.

P l i n C.Plinii Secundi Naturalis

P e r s R.A.Bowman, Aramaic ritual

Historiae Libri X X X V I I quoted after

texts from Persepolis ( = The

the edition of L.Ian & C.Mayhof (5

University of Chicago Oriental

volumes), Leipzig, 1906, 1909, 1892,

Institute Publications, Vol. X C I ) ,

1897, 1897 (Vol. V I Indices

Chicago, 1970.

composuit L.Ian, Stutgardiae, 1920).

P e r s e p o l i s ii see Schmidt. P F R.T.Hallock, Persepolis

P l u r . Plural.

Fortification tablets ( = The

P l u s q u a m p f . Plusquamperfectum.

University of Chicago Oriental

P l u t Sulla The life of Sulla after

Institute Publications, Vol. X C I I ) ,

Plutarch quoted after the edition in

Chicago, 1969.

Plutarchi Vitae Parallelae

Pf. Perfect.

recognoverunt Cl.Lindsberg &

P F P ii K.Michalowski, Palmyre,

K.Ziegler, Vol. I l l Fasc 2, iterum

Fouilles Polonaises, Vol. II, Paris,

recensuit K.Ziegler, Leipzig, 1973,

1962.

pp. 131-193.

P h Phoenician.

PNO

P h o e n i x Phoenix, Bulletin

Palmyrene du Nord-Ouest, villages

D.Schlumberger, La

uitgegeven door het

et lieux de culte de l'epoque

Vooraziatisch-Egyptisch

imperiale, recherches archeologiques

Genootschap Ex Oriente Lux.

sur la mise en valeur d'une region

P I see Vriezen &; Hospers.

du desert par les Palmyreniens,

PIB

see Avishur.

suivie du recueil des inscriptions

P I C S Proceedings of the

semitiques de cette region par

International Conference on Semitic

H.Ingholt et J.Starcky avec une

studies held in Jerusalem, 19-23

contribution de G.Ryckmans, Paris,

July 1965, Jerusalem, 1969.

1951.

P I H see Abbadi.

P N P I see Stark.

P i n c h e s O A G Th.G.Pinches, An

P N S P see Dahood.

Outline of Assyrian Grammar,

P O Parole de l'Orient.

London, 1910.

P o e b A.Poebel, Das appositionell

P J B Palastinajahrbuch des

bestimmte Pronomen des 1. Pers.

deutschen evangelischen Instituts fur

sing, in den westsemitischen

Altertumswissenschaft des heiligen

Inschriften und im Alten Testament,

Landes zu Jerusalem,

Chicago, 1932.

lvii

abbreviations

P o e n the texts of the Punic parts of

P s see Dahood.

the Poenulus of Plautus quoted after

P s . Psalm.

the edition in Sznycer PPP.

P S B A Proceedings of the Society of

P o g n o n I S S M H.Pognon,

Biblical Archeology.

Inscriptions Semitiques de la Syrie,

P S H see Ingholt.

de la Mesopotamie et de la region de

P S I see Albright.

Mossoul, Paris, 1907.

P T T G.G.Cameron, Persepolis

P o l Polel.

Treasury Tablets ( = The University

P o r t e n A r c h B.Porten, Archives

of Chicago Oriental Institute

from Elephantine, the life of an

Publications, Vol. L X V ) , Chicago,

ancient Jewish military colony,

1948.

Berkeley/Los Angeles, 1968.

P T U see Grondahl.

p o s s . possible.

p u b l . published.

P P a) La Parola del Passato.

P u n Punic.

Rivista di studi antichi - b) see

P u n i c a J.B.Chabot, Punica;

Teixidor.

Appendice Glanures

p p . pages.

Palmyreniennes, remarques sur le

P P P see Sznycer.

tarif de Palmyre, Paris, 1918.

P P T see Schiffmann.

P W a) Paulys Realencyclopadie der

p r e c . preceded.

classischen Altertumswissenschaft.

p r e p , preposition.

Neue Bearbeitung, begonnen von

p r e t . pretii/of price.

G.Wissowa, fortgefiihrt von W.Kroll

p r i n c . principal.

und K.Mittelhaus, unter Mitwirkung

P r i t c h a r d G i b e o n J.B.Pritchard,

zahlreicher Fachgenossen

Gibeon where the sun stood still,

herausgegeben von K.Ziegler,

the discovery of the Biblical city,

Stuttgart - b) Phonizier im Westen,

Princeton, New Yersey, 1962.

die Beitrage des internationalen

P r i t c h a r d H I S G J.B.Pritchard

Symposiums iiber "Die phonizische

Hebrew Inscriptions and Stamps

Expansion im westlichen

from Gibeon, Philadelphia, 1959.

Mittelmeerraum" in KSln vom 24.

p r o b . probable/probably.

bis 27. April 1979 (ed.

P r o c v C J S Proceedings of the 5th

H.G.Niemeyer; = Madrider

World Congress of Jewish Studies,

Beitrage, Band 8 ) , Mainz am Rhein,

the Hebrew University, Jerusalem,

1982.

3-11 Aug 1969 (ed. P.Peli), Vol. I,

Q a d m Qadmoniot. Quarterly of the

Jerusalem, 1971.

Department of Antiquities of

P r o l Prolegomena,

Eretz-Israel and Bible Lands.

p r o n . pronoun,

Q D A P The Quarterly of the

p r o p , proposed.

Department of Antiquities in

P r o p h e t see Thomas,

Palestine.

p r o s t h . prosthetic.

Q e d e m vi A.Negev, The

P r o v A r a b see Briinnow.

inscriptions of Wadi Haggag, Sinai

P R U Le Palais Royal d'Ugarit.

( = Qedem Monographs of the

P S R.Payne Smith, Thesaurus

Institute of Archaeology, the

Syriacus, Vol. I, Oxonii, 1879, Vol.

Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 6),

II, Oxonii, 1901.

Jerusalem, 1977.

Iviii

abbreviations

Q M S see Brugnatelli.

Dhorme. Etudes Bibliques et

Q u i n t i l i a n u s M.Fabi Quintiliani

orientales, Paris, 1951.

Institutionis oiatoriae libri xii

rect recto.

quoted after the edition by

R E H R Religions en Egypte

M.Winterbottom (2 volumes),

Hellenistique et Romaine. Colloque

Oxonii, 1970.

de Strasbourg 16-18 Mai 1967,

R A Revue d'Assyriologie et

Paris, 1969.

d'archeologie orientale.

R e i f e n b e r g A J C A.Reifenberg,

R A A Revue des Arts Asiatiques.

Ancient Jewish Coins (second

Annales du Musee Guimet.

edition), Jerusalem, 1947.

R a b i n o w i t z L a w J.J.Rabinowitz,

R E J Revue des Etudes Juives.

Jewish Law, its influence on the

R e l a) see Fevrier - b) see Vincent,

development of legal institutions,

rel. relative.

New York, 1956.

R e l A r see Hoftijzer.

r a b b . rabbinical.

relig. religious.

E A C G see L'Heureux.

R e l i g i o n a) see Albright - b) see

R A I Rencontre Assyriologique

Erman.

Internationale.

R e n a n M P E.Ren an, Mission de

R a i n e y E A A.F.Rainey,

Phenicie, Paris, 1864.

El-Amarna tablets 359-379,

R e p h a i m see Karge.

Supplement to J.A.Knudtzon, Die

R E S a) Repertoire de l'Epigraphie

Al-Amarna Tafeln, second edition

Semitique, publie par la Commission

(— Alter Orient und Altes

du Corpus Inscriptionum

Testament. Veroffentlichungen zur

Semiticarum (always quoted with a

Kultur und Geschichte des Alten

number: e.g. RES 1205) - b) Revue

Orients und des Alten Testaments,

des Etudes Semitiques. Organe de

Band 8), Neukirchen/Vluyn, 1978.

l'Institut d'Etudes Semitiques (since

R A N R see Ahlstrom.

1937 with sub-title: Organe de

R A O Ch.Clermont-Ganneau,

l'Institut d'Etudes Semitiques de

Recueil d'Archeologie Orientale, Vol.

Paris; since 1941 with title: Revue

I, Paris, 1888, Vol. II, Paris, 1898,

des Etudes semitiques et

Vol. I l l , Paris, 1900, Vol. IV, Paris,

Babyloniaca; always quoted with

1901, Vol. V , Paris, 1903, Vol. VI,

year indication, e.g. RES '45).

Paris, 1905, Vol. VII, Paris, 1906,

R E S L G.Conti, Rapporto tra

Vol. VIII, Paris, 1924.

egiziano e semitico nel Lessico

R B Revue Biblique.

egiziano dell'agricultura ( =

R C L Atti della Accademia

Quaderni di Semitistica 6), Firenze,

Nazionale dei Lincei, Rendiconti,

1978.

Classe di scienze morali, storiche e

r e s p . respectively,

filologiche.

rev. reverse.

R C P see Elayi.

R e v A f r Revue Africaine publiee

R D A C Reports of the Department

par la Societe Historique Algerienne

of Antiquities, Cyprus.

(with different sub-titles).

R E A Revue des Etudes

R e v A r c h Revue archeologique ou

armeniennes, nouvelle serie.

recueil de documents et de memoires

R e c D h o r m e Recueil Edouard

relatifs a l'etude des monuments et a

lix

abbreviations

la philologie de PAntiquite et du

und Altertum am Rhein, Fiihrer des

Moyen Age.

Rheinischen Landesmuseums Bonn

R e v E g Revue d'Egyptologie.

herausgegeben im Auftrag des

R e v E t A n c Revue des Etudes

Landschaftsverbandes Rheinland nr.

Anciennes.

96), KSln/Bonn, 1979, pp. 111-116.

R e v i v C S I H.Reviv, A

Rosenthal Forschung

Commentary on Selected

F.Rosenthal, Die aramaistische

Inscriptions from the period of the

Forschung seit Th.Noldeke's

monarchy in Israel, Jerusalem, 1975

Veroffentlichungen, Leiden, 1939.

(Hebrew).

R o s e n t h a l S p r a c h e F.Rosenthal,

R G P see Verger.

Die Sprache der palmyrenischen

R H A Revue Hittite et Asianique.

Inschriften und ihre Stellung

R H R Revue de PHistoire des

innerhalb des Aramaischen ( =

Religions.

Mitteilungen der

R H S see Green.

vorderasiatisch-aegyptischen

R I D A Revue Internationale des

Gesellschaft, 41. Band, 1. Heft),

Droits de PAntiquite (3e serie).

Leipzig, 1936.

R I L J.B.Chabot, Recueil des

R o w l e y A r a m O T H.H.Rowley,

Inscriptions Libyques, Paris, 1940.

The Aramaic of the Old Testament,

R I N Rivista Italiana di

a grammatical and lexical study of

Numismatica.

its relations with other early

R I P M.Gawlikowski, Recueil

Aramaic dialects, London, 1929.

d'inscriptions Palmyreniennes

R o y a u t e see Lipiriski.

provenant de fouliies Syriennes et

R P A E see Masson.

Polonaises recentes a Palmyre ( =

R P C see Masson & Sznycer.

M A I B L xvi), PAris, 1974.

R P I M The Role of the Phoenicians

R I P K see Bron.

in the Interaction of Mediterranean

R i v B i b Rivista Biblica Italiana.

civilizations. Papers presented to

R N Revue Numismatique.

the Archaeological Symposium at

R o A r see ShaMd.

the American University of Beirut;

R o b Melanges Bibliques rediges en

MaTch 1967 (ed. W . A . W a r d ) ,

Phonneur de Andre Robert ( =

Beirut, 1968.

Travaux de l'Institut Catholique de

R Q Revue de Qumran.

Paris, 4 ) , Paris, 1955.

R S Revue semitique d'epigraphie et

R o f e S B A.Rofe, Sefer Bil 'am ( =

d'historie ancienne.

"The Book of Balaam", (Numbers

r s / R s reverse.

22:2-24:25). A study in methods of

R S F Rivista di Studi Fenici.

criticism and the history of Biblical

R S O Rivista degli Studi Orientali.

literature and religion, with an

RTAT

appendix: Balaam in the Deir «Alla

Textbuch zum Alten Testament (ed.

inscription), Jerudalem, 1979.

W.Beyerlin; = Grundrisse zum

Religionsgeschichtliches

R o s c h i n s k i N u m H.P.Roschinski,

Alten Testament, Das Alte

"Die Mikiwsan-Inschrift aus

Testament Deutsch,

Cherchell", Die Numider, Reiter und

Erganzungsreihe, Band 1),

Konige nordlich der Sahara (edd.

Gottingen, 1975.

H.G.Horn & Chr.D.Ruger; = Kunst

R T P Recueil des Tesseres de

lx

abbreviations

Palmyre par H.Ingholt, H.Seyrig,

Ser. B, torn. 139 and 144), Teil I,

J.Starcky, suivi de remarques

Helsinki 1965, Teil II (Gefasse),

linguistiques par A.Caquot ( =

Helsinki, 1966.

Institut francais d'Archeologie de

S a l o n e n M o b e l A.Salonen, Die

Beyrouth, Bibliotheque

Mobel des alten Mesopotamien nach

archeologique et historique, tome

sumerisch-akkadischen Quellen. Eine

LVIII), Paris, 1955.

lexikalische und kulturgeschichtliche

Ryckmans RelArabPreisl

Untersuchung ( = Annales

G.Ryckmans, Les Religions Arabes

Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae,

Preislamiques, second edition ( =

Ser. B, torn. 127), Helsinki, 1963.

Bibliotheque du Museon, Vol. 26),

S a l o n e n T u r e n A.Salonen, Die

Louvain, 1951.

Tiiren des alten Mesopotamien. Eine

s. singular.

lexikalische und kulturgeschichtliche

S A B Atti della Settimana Sangue e

Untersuchung ( = Annales

Antropologia Biblica (Roma, 10-15

Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae,

Marzo 1980), ed. F.Vattioni, Vol. I,

Ser. B, torn. 124). Helsinki, 1961.

Roma, 1981, Vol. II, Roma, 1981.

Salonen Wasserfahrzeugen

S a c h E.Sachau, Aramaische

A.Salonen, Die Wasserfahrzeugen in

Papyrus und Ostraka aus einer

Babylonien nach

judischen Militarkolonie in

sumerisch-akkadischen Quellen (mit

Elephantine, altorientalische

besonderer Beriicksichtigung der

Sprachdenkmaler des 5.

4.Tafel der Serie HAR-ru =

Jahrhunderts vor Chr., Leipzig,

Jnibullu). Eine lexikalische und

1911.

kultu rgeschichtliche Untersuchung

S a d e r E A S H.S.Sader, les Etats

( = Studia Orientalia edidit Societa

Arameens de Syrie depuis leur

Orientalis Fennica, V I I I . 4 ) ,

fondation jusqu'a leur

Helsingforsiae, 1939.

transformation en provinces

S a m Samaria-Sebaste. Reports of

Assyriennes ( = Beiruter Texte und

the work of the joint expedition in

Studien, Band 36), Beirut, 1987.

1931-1933 and the British expedition

Saf. Safaitic.

in 1935, no 3, The objects from

Salonen Fussbekleidung

Samaria by J.W.Crowfoot,

A.Salonen, Die Fussbekleidung der

G.M.Crowfoot & K.M.Kenyon with

alten Mesopotamier nach

contributions by S.A.Birnbaum,

sumerisch-akkadischen Quellen. Eine

J.H.Iliffe, J.S.Kirkman, S.Lake,

lexikalische und kulturgeschichtliche

E.L.Sukenik, London, 1957.

Untersuchung ( = Annales

S a m a l Samalian.

Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae,

S a m ' a l see Landsberger.

Ser. B, torn. 157), Helsinki, 1969.

S a m a r the Samaria papyri quoted

S a l o n e n H a u s g e r a t e A.Salonen,

after D.M.Gropp, The Samaria

Die Hausgerate der alten Meso­

papyri from Wadi ed-Daiiyeh, the

potamier nach

slave sales, Ph.Diss. Harvard

sumerisch-akkadischen Quellen. Eine

University, 1986.

lexikalische und kulturgeschichtliche

S a n c h the references to the lost

Untersuchung ( = Annales

work of Sanchuniaton in Eusebii

Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae,

Caesariensis Praeparatio Evangelica,

abbreviations

liber I, cap. 9, 10 quoted after the

lxi

Vol. VIII), Leiden/Teheran-Liege,

edition in Eusebe de Cesaree, La

1978.

preparation evangelique Livre I,

S A T see de Vaux.

introduction, texte Grec, traduction

S b P A W Sitzungsberichte der

et commentaire ... par J.Sirinelli fc

preussischen Akademie der

E . des Places ( = Sources

Wissenschaften zu Berlin,

Chretiennes no 206), Paris, 1974.

philosophisch-historische Klasse.

S A N S S L.G.Herr, T h e Scripts of

S B S Chr.Dunant, Le Sanctuaire de

Ancient Northwest Semitic Seals ( =

Baalshamin a Palmyre, Vol. Ill, Les

Harvard Semitic Museum, Harvard

inscriptions ( = Bibliotheca Helvetica

Semitic Monograph Series, ed.

Romana X / I I I ) , Rome, 1971.

F.M.Cross, no 18), Missoula, 1978.

S B S - T e s s T h e tesserae published in

S A N S S - A m m The Ammonite

R.Fellmann & Chr. Dunant, Le

seals quoted in SANSS pp. 55ff.

Sanctuaire de Baalshamin a

S A N S S - A p p The seals listed in

Palmyre, Vol. V I , Kleinfunde, objets

Appendix A , SANSS pp. 197-201.

divers (- Bibliotheca Helvetica

S A N S S - A r T h e Aramaic seals

Romana X V I ) , Rome, 1975, pp.

quoted in SANSS pp. 7ff.

113-116.

S A N S S - E d o m T h e Edomite seals

S C Aramaic papyri discovered at

quoted in SANSS pp. 161ff.

Assuan, ed. A.H.Sayce with the

S A N S S - H e b r The Hebrew seals

assistance of A.E.Cowley and with

quoted in SANSS pp. 79ff.

appendices by W.Spiegelberg and

S A N S S - M o a b T h e Moabite seals

S.de Ricci, London, 1906.

quoted in SANSS pp. 153ff.

sc scilicet.

S A N S S - P h the Phoenician seals

S C A see Elayi.

quoted in SANSS pp. 171ff.

S c h a e d H.H.Schaeder, Iranische

S a r the Phoenician inscriptions

Beitrage ( = Schriften der

from Sarepta published in

konigsberger Gelehrten Gesellschaft,

J.B.Pritchard, Sarepta I V , The

geisteswissenschaftliche

objects from area II, X ( =

6.Jahr, Heft 5), Halle (Saale), 1930.

Klasse

Publications de l'Universite

Schafer B K A P.Schafer, Der Bar

Libanaise, Section des Etudes

Kokhba Aufstand. Studien zum

archeologiques II), Beyrouth, 1988,

zweiten jiidischen Krieg gegen Rom

pp. 7-17.

( = Texte und Studien zum antiken

S a r d i s see Littmann.

Judentum, 1), Tubingen, 1981.

S A S see Kottsieper.

Schiffmann P P T IfaJibMnpuKHii

S a S t M.Back, Die sassanidischen

n o m j i H H H b i f t Tapucp,

Staatsinschriften. Studien zur

n e p e B o a H KOMMeHTapHK

BBejieHHe,

Orthographie und Phonologie des

H.m.HJ.H<j)MaHa,

Mittelpersischen der Inschriften

1980.

zusammen mit einem

S c h m i d t P e r s e p o l i s ii

MocKBa,

etymologischen Index des

E.F.Schmidt, Persepolis II. Contents

mittelpersichen Wortgutes und

of the treasury and other discoveries

einem Textcorpus der behandelten

( = The University of Chicago

Inschriften ( = A c t a Iranica 18,

Oriental Institute Publications, Vol.

troisieme serie, textes et memoires,

69), Chicago, 1957.

Ixii

S c h m o k e l G D H.Schmokel, Der

abbreviations

PUniversite de Paris (since 1974

Gott Dagan, Thesis Heidelberg,

with sub-title: Cahiers publies par

1928.

l'Institut d'Etudes semitiques; since

S c h o l e m J G M G.Scholem, Jewish

1990 with sub-title: Cahiers publies

Gnosticism, Merkabah Mysticism

par l'Institut d'Etudes semitiques

and Talmudic Tradition, New York,

du College de France).

1962.

S e n e c a d e tr a n Seneca, De

S c h r o e d P.Schroeder, Die

Tranquillitate Animi, quoted after

phonizische Sprache. Entwurf einer

the edition in L.Annaei Senecae

Grammatik nebst Sprach- und

Dialogorum Libri Duodecum (ed.

Schriftproben mit einem Anhang

L.D.Reynolds), Oxonii, 1976, pp.

enthaltend eine Erklarung der

207-238.

punischen Stellen im Ponulus des

S e Y i Sefer Hayishuv I, Hayishuv

Plautus, Halle, 1869.

limqomotav mime horban bet sheni

S c h u l t h e s s G C P A F.Schulthess,

c

Grammatik des

ha'aravim (ed. S.Klein), Jerusalem,

christlich-palastinischen Aramaisch,

1939.

Tubingen, 1924.

S f see Dupont-Sommer.

ad kibush 'eres Yisra'el 'al yede

S C O Studi Classici e Orientali.

S F A V The Seventh-Fifth

S D B Supplement au Dictionnaire

Anniversary Volume of the Jewish

de la Bible.

Quarterly Review (edd.

S E Studi Etruschi.

A.A.Neuman fc S.Zeitlin),

S E A Svensk Exegetisk Arsbok.

Philadelphia, 1967.

sec secundary.

S G see Levy.

S e f Sefarad. Revista de la Escuela

S G C see Testa.

de Estudios Hebraicos (since 1945

S H Scripta Hierosolymitana.

with sub-title: Revista del Instituto

Publications of the Hebrew

Arias Montano de Estudios

University, Jerusalem.

Hebraicos y Orient Proximo; since

S h a p h Shaphel.

1973 with sub-title: Revista del

S h a h i d R o A r I.Shahid, Rome and

Instituto Arias Montano de Estudios

the Arabs, a prolegomenon to the

Hebraicos, Sefardies y de Oriente

study of Byzantium and the Arabs,

Proximo).

Washington, D . C . , 1984.

S E G Supplementum Epigraphicum

S h n Shnaton, an annual for Biblical

Graecum.

and ancient Near Eastern studies

S e g e r t A A G S.Segert,

(Hebrew).

Alt aramaische Grammatik mit

S H P see Good.

Bibliographie, Chrestomathie und

S i c A r c h Sicilia Archaeologica.

Glossar, Leipzig, 1975.

Rassegna periodica di studi, notizie

S e g e r t G P P S.Segert, A Grammar

e documentazione a cura dell'Ente

of Phoenician and Punic, Miinchen,

Provinciale per il Turismo di

1976.

Trapani.

S E L Studi Epigrafici e Linguistici

s i g n signification.

sul Vicino Oriente antico.

S i n g . Singular.

S e m Semitica. Cahiers publies par

S i n l n s c h r i f t see Euting.

l'Institut d'Etudes semitiques de

S i v a n G A G D.Sivan, Grammatical

abbreviations

Analysis and Glossary of the Northwest Semitic vocables in Akkadian texts in the 15th-13th C.B.C. from Canaan and Syria ( = Alter Orient und Altes Testament. Veroffentlichungen zur Kultur und Geschichte des Alten Orients und des Alten Testaments, 214), Neukirchen/Vluyn, 1984. SL Studia Linguistica. Revue de linguistique generale et comparee. S M J.Naveh, On Stone and Mosaic. The Aramaic and Hebrew Inscriptions from ancient synagogues, Jerusalem, 1978 (Hebrew). S M E A Studi micenei ed egeo-anatolici. Smelik H D A I K.A.D.Smelik, Historische Dokumente aus dem alten Israel, Gottingen, 1987. Smend & Socin I K M Die Inschrift des Konigs Mesa von Moab (edd. R.Smend Sz A.Socin), Freiburg i.B., 1886. S M I M.G.Amadasi Guzzo, Scavi a Mozia - Le Iscrizioni ( = Collezione di Studi Fenici 22), Roma, 1986. S M I M Studies in the Mesha Inscription and Moab (ed. A.Dearman; = American Schools of Oriental Research, the Society of Biblical Literature, Archaeology and Biblical Studies, Number 02), Atlanta, 1989. S M S R Studi e Materiali di Storia delle Religioni pubblicati dalla Scuola di Studi Storico-religiosi della R.Unversita di Roma. v.Soden A H W W.v.Soden, Akkadisches Handworterbuch unter Benutzung des lexikalischen Nachlasses von B.Meissner (1868-1947), Band I, Wiesbaden, 1965, Band II, Wiesbaden, 1972, Band III, Wiesbaden, 1981.

lxiii

v.Soden B A O Bibel und Alter Orient, altorientalische Beitrage zum Alten Testament von Wolfram von Soden (ed. H.P.Muller; = BZAW 162), Berlin/New York, 1985. v.Soden G A G W.v.Soden, Grundriss der akkadischen Grammatik ( = Analecta Orientalia 33), Roma, 1952. Sogd The Aramaic ideograms attested in Sogdian texts. Sogd ii The Aramaic ideograms mentioned in E.Benveniste, Essai de grammaire Sogdienne, deuxieme partie, Morphologie, syntaxe et glossaire ( = Mission Pelliot en Asie Centrale, Serie Petit In-Octavo, tome III), Paris, 1929. Sogd B The Aramaic ideograms mentioned in Textes Sogdiens ed., trad, et comm. par E.Benveniste, Paris, 1940. Sogd B b The Aramaic ideograms mentioned in W.Henning, Ein manichaisches Bet- und Beichtbuch ( = Abhandlungen der preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 1936, Philosophisch-historische Klasse, no 10), Berlin, 1937. Sogd Gi The Aramaic ideograms mentioned in Berliner Soghdische Texte. 1. Bruchstiicke einer soghdischen Version der Georgpassion (C 1) (ed. O.Hansen; = Abhandlungen der preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 1941, Philosophisch-historische Klasse, no 10), Berlin, 1941. Sogd Ka The Aramaic ideograms mentioned in O.Hansen, Zur soghdischen Inschrift auf dem dreisprachigen Denkmal von Karabalgasun, Journal de la Society fmno-ougreenne xiv. Sogd M L The Aramaic ideograms mentioned in F.W.K.Miiller Sz

abbreviations

lxiv

W.Lentz, Soghdische Texte II,

archeologique et historique, Vol.

SbPAW '34, pp. 504-607.

X X ) , Paris, 1934.

S o g d R The Aramaic ideograms

S P C F.Bertrandy b M.Sznycer, Les

mentioned in H.Reichelt, Die

Steles Puniques de Constantine,

Soghidischen Handschriftenreste des

Paris, 1987.

britischen Museums, Band I,

S P D S Studies in the Period of

Heidelberg, 1928, Band II,

David and Solomon and other

Heidelberg, 1931.

essays. Papers read at the

S o g d T a The Aramaic ideograms

international symposium for Biblical

mentioned in W.B.Henning, Sogdian

studies, Tokyo, 5-7 December 1979

Tales, B S O A S xi 465-487.

(ed. T.Ishida), Tokyo, 1982.

S o g d V e The Aramaic ideograms

s p e c , a) (of) specification - b)

mentioned in Vessantara Jataka,

specially).

texte Sogdien, edite, traduit et

S p e i s e r O B S Oriental and Biblical

commente par E.Benveniste ( =

Studies. Collected writings of

Mission Pelliot en Asie Centrale,

E.A.Speiser (edd. J.Finkelstein &

Serie In-Quarto I V ) , Paris, 1946.

M.Greenberg), Philadelphia. 1967.

S o g g i n O T O S J.A.Soggin, Old

S P G A see Stadelmann.

Testament and Oriental Studies ( =

Spiegelberg D e m D e n k m

Biblica et Orientalia 29), Rome,

W.Spiegelberg, Die demotischen

1975.

Denkmaler 30601-31166 i ( = Die

S o k o l o f f D J P A M.Sokoloff, A

demotischen Inschriften), Leipzig,

Dictionary of Jewish Palestinian

1904.

Aramaic of the Byzantine period,

S p i j k e r m a n C D P A A.Spijkerman,

Ramat-Gan, 1990.

The Coins of the Decapolis and

S o l a - S o l e I S J.M.Sola-Sole,

Provmcia Arabia edited with

L'lnfinitif Semitique, Contribution a

historical and geographical

l'etude des formes et des fonctions

introduction ( = Studii Biblici

des noms d'action et des infinitifs

Franciscani Collectio maior 25; ed.

semitiques ( = Bibliotheque de

M.Piccirillo), Jerusalem, 1978.

l'Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes,

S p r a c h e see Rosenthal.

Section des Sciences Historiques et

S p r o n k B A A I K.Spronk, Beatific

Philologiques, fascicule 315), Paris,

Afterlife in Ancient Israel and in the

1961.

ancient Near East ( = Alter Oreint

S O L D V Studi Orientalistici in

und Altes Testament.

onore di Giorgio Levi Delia Vida ( =

Veroffentlichungen zur Kultur und

Pubblicazioni dell'Istituto per

Geschichte des Alten Orients und

POriente 52), Vol. I, Roma, 1956,

des Alten Testaments, 219),

Vol. II, Roma, 1956.

Neukirchen/Vluyn, 1982.

S o u e u l a M.Dunand, Mission

S S I J.C.L.Gibson, Textbook of

archeologique au Djebel Druze I, Le

Syrian Semitic Inscriptions, Vol. I,

Musee de Soueida, inscriptions et

Hebrew and Moabite inscriptions,

monuments figures ( = Haut

Oxford, 1971, Vol. II, Aramaic

Commissariat de la Republique

inscriptions including inscriptions in

Frangaise en Syrie et au Liban.

the dialect of Zenjirli, Oxford, 1975,

Service des Antiquites, Bibliotheque

Vol. I l l , Phoenician inscriptions

abbreviations

lxv

including inscriptions in the mixed

British Museum, with

dialect of Arslan Tash, Oxford,

transliteration, translation and

1982.

commentary, New

S S M A Sacrificio e societa nel

York/Cincinnati/Chicago, 1902.

mondo antico (edd. C.Grottanelli &

S t o l B M S Een Babylonier Maakt

N.F.Parise), Roma/Bari, 1988.

Schulden, Leiden, 1983.

S S O see Mettinger.

S t r a b o Strabo, Geographica,

S S W P see Avishur.

quoted after the edition of

S t S h l i K J K H.P.Stahli, Knabe,

A.Meineke, Vol. I, Lipsiae, 1899,

Jiingling, Knecht, Untersuchungen

Vol. II, Lipsiae, 1907, Vol. Ill,

c

zum Begriff n r im Alten Testament

Lipsiae, 1913 (for Libri I-VI see also

( = Beitrage zur biblischen Exegese

the edition in 2 volumes of A.Alfoldi

und Theologie, Band 7, edd.

in Antiquitas Reihe 1,

J.Becker & H. Graf Reventlow),

Abhandlungen zur alten Geschichte

Frankfurt am Main/Bern/Las

unter Mitwirkung von V.Burr k.

Vegas, 1978.

J.Straub, Band 9, Bonn, 1968, Band

Stadelmann

19, Bonn 1972).

SPGA

R.Stadelmann, Syrisch-Palastinensische

S T U Spatbabylonische Texte aus Gottheiten

Uruk, Teil I (bearbeitet von

in Agypten ( = Probleme der

H.Hunger; = Ausgrabungen der

Agyptologie, Band 5), Leiden, 1967.

deutschen

S t a e r k J A P W.Staerk, Die

in Uruk-Warka, Band 9), Berlin,

Forschungsgemeinschaft

judisch-aramaischen Papyri von

1976, Teil II (bearbeitet von

Assuan sprachlich und sachlich

E.v.Weiher; = same series, Band

erklart ( = Kleine Texte fiir

10), Berlin, 1983, Teil III

theologische Vorlesungen und

(bearbeitet von E.v.Weiher; same

Ubungen, ed. H.Lietzmann 2 2 / 2 3 ) ,

series, Band 12), Berlin, 1988.

Bonn, 1907.

S t u d see Lipiriski.

S t a r k P N P I J.K.Stark, Personal

S t u d i e n see Hiibschmann.

Names in Palmyrene Inscriptions,

S t u d l r Studia Iranica.

Oxford, 1971.

S t u d M a g r Studi Magribini.

s t a t . status.

S t u d S a r d Studi Sardi.

S t e f a n o v i c C O A I Z.Stefanovic,

S U B H Scripta Universitatis atque

Correlations between Old Aramaic

Bibliothecae

Inscriptions and the Aramaic section

Orientalia et Judaica.

Hierosolymitanarum

of Daniel, Ann Arbor, 1987.

s u b j . subject,

S t e i n e r A S S L R.C.Steiner,

s u b s t . a) substantive - b)

Affricated Sade in the Semitic

substantivated.

Languages ( = The American

suff. suffix.

Academy for Jewish Research

S u k e n i k A S P G E.L.Sukenik,

Monograph Series no 3), New York,

Ancient Synagogues in Palestine and

1982.

Greece ( = The Schweich Lectures of

S t e v e n s o n A B C J.H.Stevenson,

the British Academy 1930), London,

Assyrian and Babylonian Contracts

1934.

with Aramaic reference notes

S u m Sumer. A journal of

transcribed from the originals in the

archaeology in Iraq (since 1958 with

abbreviations

Ixvi

s u b t i t l e A journal of archaeology

Passages Puniques en transcription

and history in Iraq; since 1973

Latine dans le "Poenulus" de Plaute

w i t h s u b - t i t l e A journal of

( = Etudes et Commentaires 65),

archaeology &; history in Arab

Paris, 1967.

world).

T A La Toponomie Antique (Actes

S u m . Sumerian.

du Colloque de Strasbourg 12-14

S u m e r Sumer, a journal of

Juin 1975) ( = Universite des

archaeology in Iraq (since 1958 with

Sciences Humaines de Strasbourg.

subtitle: A journal of archaeology

Travaux du Centre de Recherche sur

and history in Iraq; since 1973 with

le Proche-Orient et la Grece

subtitle: A journal of archaeology &;

antiques, 4 ) , Leiden [1977].

history in Arab world).

T A - A r the Aramaic texts from Tell

S u p p l see Altheim. &z Stiehl.

Arad, published in Y.Aharoni, Arad

S V Schrijvend Verleden,

Inscriptions, in cooperation with

documenten uit het oude Nabije

J.Naveh, with contributions by

Oosten vertaald en toegelicht (ed.

A.P.Rainey, M.Aharoni, B.Lifshitz,

K.R.Veenhof), Leiden/Zutphen,

M.Sharon & Z.Gofer, Jerusalem,

1983.

1981, pp. 153ff.

s.v. sub voce.

T a C see McCarthy.

S V M L.Jakob-Rost, Die

T A D A E B.Porten & A.Yardeni,

Stempelsiegel im vordeiasiatischen

Textbook of Aramaic documents

Museum, Berlin, 1975.

from ancient Egypt, Vol. 1, Letters,

S V S see Cohen.

Jerusalem, 1986, Vol. 2, Contracts,

S V T Supplements to Vetus

Jerusalem, 1989, Vol. 3, Lietrature,

Testamentum.

Accounts, Lists, Jerusalem, 1993.

S Y Sefer Yerushalayim (The book

taf table.

of Jerusalem. Jerusalem, its natural

T A G see Fitzmyer.

conditions, history and development

T A - H The Hebrew texts from

from its origins to the present day),

Tell-Arad, published in Y.Aharoni,

ed. M.Avi-Yonah, Vol. I,

Arad Inscriptions, in cooperation

Jerusalem/Tel Aviv, 1956 (Hebrew).

with J.Naveh, with contributions by A.F.Rainey, M.Aharoni, B.Lifshitz,

S y n C.H.Kraeling, The Synagogue

M.Sharon &; Z.Gofer, Jerusalem,

( = The Excavations at

1981, pp. llfF.

Dura-Europos conducted by Yale

T a r b i z Tarbiz. A quarterly review

University and the French Academy

of the humanities (since Vol. X X I V

of Inscriptions and Letters, Final

with sub-title: A quarterly for

Report VIII, Part 1), New York,

Jewish studies).

1979 (augmented edition).

T C a) Textes cuneiformes. Musee

S y n D The great great inscriptions

du Louvre. Departement des

of the synagogue of Dura-Europos

Antiquites orientales - b) see Hillers.

quoted after the edition of J.Obermann, Ber. vii 89ff.

T e A v Tel Aviv. Journal of the

S y r Syria. Revue d'art orientale et

Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv

d'archeologie.

University.

S z n y c e r P P P M.Sznycer, Les

T e b M.Fantar, Steles anepigraph.es

abbreviations

lxvii

et steles a. inscriptions Neopuniques

1925.

( = M A I B L X V I , pp. 379-431),

T H P Temples and High Places in

Paris, 1974.

Biblical times. Proceedings of the

T e i x i d o r P P J.Teixidor, The

colloquium in honor of the

Pantheon of Palmyre ( = Etudes

centennial of Hebrew Union College

preliminaires aux Religions

- Jewish Institute of Religion,

Orientales dans l'Empire Ropmain,

Jerusalem 14-16 March 1977 (ed.

Vol. 79), Leiden, 1979.

A.Biran), Jerusalem, 1981.

T e l l F the Aramaic inscription of

T H S A see Dussaud.

Tell Fekheriye quoted after the

T h W A T Theologisches Worterbuch

edition in A.Abou-Assaf,

zum Alten Testament.

P.Bordreuil, A.R.Millard, La statue

T i g a y N O G J.H.Tigay, You shall

de Tell Fekheriye et son inscription

have No Other Gods: Israelite

bilingue Assyro-Arameenne, Paris,

Religion in the light of Hebrew

1982.

inscriptions ( = Harvard Semitic

T e l l H a l a f M.v.Oppenheim, Tell

Series no. 31), Atlanta, Georgia,

Halaf, une civilisation retrouvee en

1986.

Mesopotamie, Paris, 1939.

T i m m D O S.Timm, Die Dynastie

t e m p , temporal.

Omri: Quellen und Untersuchungen

T e s t a S G C E.Testa, II Simbolismo

zur Geschichte Israels im

dei Giudeo-Cristiani ( =

9.Jahrhundert vor Christtus ( =

Pubblicazioni dello Studium

Forschungen zur Religion und

Biblicum Franciscanum, 14),

Literatur des Alten und Neuen

Jerusalem, 1962.

Testaments, H.124), Gottingen,

T G I Textbuch zur Geschichte

1982.

Israels (second edition) in

T i t r e s see Benveniste.

Verbinding mit E.Edel und

T K Tell Keisan (1971-1976). Une

R.Borger herausgegeben von

cite phenicienne en Galilee sous la

K.Galling, Tubingen, 1968.

direction de J.Briend et

T H a) The Aramaic texts published

J.B.Humbert, assistes de E.Puech ...

in Die Inschriften von Tell Halaf.

( = Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis,

Keilschrifttexte und aramaische

Series archaeologica 1), Paris, 1980.

Urkunden aus einer assyrischen

T M P Comte du Mesnil du Buisson,

Provinzhauptstadt, herausgegeben

Les Tesseres et les Monnaies de

und bearbeitet von J.Friedrich,

Palmyre. Un art, une culture et une

G.R.Meyer, A.Ungnad, E.F.Weidner

philosophie grecs dans les moules

( = Beiheft A f O 6), Berlin, 1940, pp.

d'une cite et d'une religion

70-78 - b) see Koch.

semitiques, Paris, 1962.

T h L Z Theologische

T N T see Hvidberg-Hansen.

Literaturzeitung.

T o m b a c k C S L R.S.Tomback, A

Thomas T h e Prophet

Comparative Semitic Lexicon of the

D . W . T h o m a s , "The Prophet" in the

Phoenician and Punic Languages ( =

Lachish ostraca, London, 1946.

Society of Biblical Literature

Thompson Chemistry

Dissertation Series no 32), Missoula

R.C.Thompson, The Chemistry of

(Montana), 1978.

the ancient Assyrians, London,

t o t . totally.

abbreviations

lxviii

T P see Gawlikowski.

des Sonnengottes. Der Sonnenkult in

T P C H.Benichou-Safar, Les

Edessa, Harran und Hatra am

Tombes Puniques de Carthage,

Vorabend der christlichen Mission,

topographie, structures, inscriptions

Wiesbaden, 1986.

et rites funeraires, Paris, 1982.

T u r - S i n a i H a l S e N.H.Tur-Sinai,

T P I N.Slouschz, Thesaurus of

HaLashon wehaSefer (three

Phoenician Inscriptions edited with

volumes), Jerusalem 1954-1956.

commentary, Tel-Aviv, 1942

T Z see Fritz.

(Hebrew).

U g . Ugaritic.

T P O A J.Briend & M.J.Seux,

U H P see Dahood.

Textes du Proche-Orient Ancien et

U l l e n d o r f f B H L Is Biblical

histoire d'Israel, Paris, 1977.

Hebrew a Language? Studies in

T r a d i t i o Traditio, studies in

Semitic languages and civilizations,

ancient and medieval history,

Wiesbaden, 1977.

thought and religion.

U M S x x University of Michigan

T r a n s Transeuphratene. Etudes sur

Studies. Humanistic Series, Vol. X X

la Syrie-Palestine et Chypre a

( = Royal orrespondence of the

Pepoque Perse,

Assyrian empire (ed. L.Waterman),

t r a n s , transitive,

Part IV with an interpretation of

t r a n s l . a) translated - b)

the Assur ostracon by R.A.Bowman,

translation.

Ann Arbor, 1936).

T r i p Tripolitanian Inscriptions, cf.

u n c e r t . uncertain.

a) Lib iii pp. 92-116 (no. 1-26) - b)

U n g n a d A r P a p A.Ungnad,

Afrit vi pp. 1-27 (no. 27-29) - c)

Aramaische Papyrus aus

Afrit vi pp. 104-109 (no 30) - d)

Elephantine. Kleine Ausgabe unter

R A N L '49, pp. 399-412 (no. 31-35) -

Zugrundlegung von Eduard Sachau's

e) RevEtAnc lv pp. 358-60 (no 30) -

Erstausgabe, Leipzig, 1911.

f) R A N L '55 pp. 550-561 (no. 37) -

U P M.Graas, P.Rouillard k

g) LibAnt i pp. 57-63 (no 38-40) - h)

J.Teixidor, PUnivers Phenicien,

R A N L '63 pp. 463-482 (no. 41-50) -

Paris, 1989.

i) Or xxxiii pp. 1-14 (no. 51) - j )

v . vide,

Mem Brockelmann pp. 127-132 (no.

var. variant.

52) (for these texts, see now I P T ) .

V a t t i o n i I H F.Vattioni, Le

T T S see Haran.

Iscrizioni di hatra ( = Supplemento

T U A T Texte aus der Umwelt des

n. 28 agli Annali - vol. 41 (1981)

Alten Testaments (ed. O.Kaiser),

fasc. 3), Napoli, 1981.

Band I, Rechts- und

V a t t sig ar Aramaic seals

Wirtschaftsurkunden,

published by F.Vattioni in "I sigilli,

historisch-chronologische Texte,

le monete egli avori aramaici", Aug

Giitersloh, 1982-1985 (6 facicles),

xi pp. 47-87.

Band II, Orakel, Rituale, Bau- und

V a t t sig e b the Hebrew seals

Votivinschriften, Lieder und Gebete,

published by F.Vattioni in "I sigilli

Giitersloh, 1986-1991 (6 facicles),

ebraici", Bibl 1 pp. 357-388, "I sigilli

Band III, Weisheitstexte, Mythen

ebraici II", Aug. xi pp. 447-454 and

und Epen, Giitersloh, 1990- .

"I sigilli ebraici III", A I O N xxviii

T u b a c h I S S J.Tubach, Im Schatten

pp. 227-254.

abbreviations

d e Vaux I A T R.de Vaux, Les Institutions de l'Ancien Testament, Vol. I, Paris, 1958, Vol. II, Paris, 1960. d e Vaux S A T R.de Vaux, Les Sacrifices de l'Ancien Testament ( = Cahiers de la Revue Biblique 1), Paris, 1964. V D Verbum Domini. V D I Vestnik Drevnej Istorii. verb, verbal. Verger R G P A.Verger, Ricerche Giuridiche sui Papyri Aramaici di Elefantina ( = Studi Semitici 16), Roma, 1965. Vermes M D J G.Vermes, Les manuscrits du Desert de Juda, Tournai, 1953. V F M.J.Fuentes Estaiiol, Vocabulario Fenicio ( = Biblioteca Fenicia Volumen 1.), Barcelona, 1980. Vincent Rel A.Vincent, La Religion des Judeo-Arameens d'Elephantine, Paris, 1937. V O Vicino Oriente. Vogt Lex E.Vogt, Lexicon linguae Aramaicae Veteris Testamenti, documentis antiquis illustratum, Roma, 1971. Vogue List of Palmyrenean texts quoted after the numbering in Syrie centrale, inscriptions Semitiques, publiees avec traduction et commentaire par le Cte Melchior de Vogue, Paris, 1868. Vriezen & Hospers P I Th.C.Vriezen &c J.H.Hospers, Palestine Inscriptions ( = Textus Minores, Vol. XVII), Leiden, 1951. v s / V s obverse. V T Vetus Testamentum. Quarterly published by the International Organization of Old Testament Scholars (since Vol. XVI with subtitle: Quarterly published by the

lxix

International Organization for the Study of the Old Testament). W A see Fitzmyer. W a g C.G.Wagenaar, De Joodsche kolonie van Jeb-Syene in de 5de eeuw voor Christus, Groningen/den Haag, 1928. W a r k a The Aramaic text from Warka in cuneiform script quoted after the edition by A.Dupont-Sommer, RA xxxix 35ff. W a r S c r o l l see Yadin. W a t a n a b e A V T A K.Watanabe, Die ade-Vereidigung anlasslich der Thronfolgeregelung Asarhaddons ( = Baghdader Mitteilungen, Beiheft 3), Berlin, 1987. W a w a) A.Dupont-Sommer, La doctrine gnostique de la lettre "Waw" d'apres une lamelle Arameenne inedite ( = Bibliotheque archeologique et historique, tome 41), Paris, 1946 - b) the text published in this book = AMB 6. W B see Koldewey. W e i n f e l d D D S MWeinfeld, Deuteronomy and the Deuteronomic School, Oxford, 1972. W e i p p e r t L I S M.Weippert, Die Landnahme der israelitischen Stamme in der neueren wissenschaftlichen Diskussion, ein kritischer Bericht ( = Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und Neuen Testaments, H. 92), Gottingen, 1967. W e l t e n P.Welten, Die Konigs-Stempel, ein Beitrag zur Militarpolitik Judas unter Hiskia und Josia, Wiesbaden, 1969. W G A V Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft im alten Vorderasien (edd. J.Harmatta & G.Komoroczy), Budapest, 1976. W i e g a n d P a l m y r a Palmyra, Ergebnisse der Expeditionen in 1902

lxx

abbreviations

und 1917 (ed. Th.Wiegand), Berlin,

Y a r o n L a w R.Yaron, Introduction

1932.

to the Law of the Aramaic papyri,

Winckler AltorForsch

Oxford, 1961.

H.Winckler, Altorientalische

Y C l S t Yale Classical Studies.

Forschungen, Leipzig, 1893-1906.

Y i p h Yiphil.

W i n t e r F G U W i n t e r , Frau und

Y i t p Yitpa 'el.

Gottin. Exegetische und

Y o p h Yophal.

ikonographische Studien zum

Y O S Yale Oriental Series.

weiblichen Gottesbild im alten Israel

Z A Zeitschrift fur Assyriologie und

und in dessen Umwelt ( = Orbis

verwandte Gebiete (since Vol. X L V :

Biblicus et Orientalis 53),

Zeitschrift fur Assyriologie und

Gottingen, 1983.

vorderasiatische Archaologie).

W O Die Welt des Orients.

Z A H Zeitschrift fur Althebraistik.

Wissenschaftliche Beitrage zur

Z A S Zeitschrift fur agyptische

Kunde des Morgenlandes.

Sprache und Altertumskunde.

W Z K M Wiener Zeitschrift fur die

Z A W Zeitschrift fur die

Kunde des Morgenlandes.

alttestamentliche Wissenschaft.

W Z K M U Wissenschaftliche

Z D M G Zeitschrift der deutschen

Zeitschrift der

morgenlandischen Gesellschaft.

Karl-Marx-Universitat Leipzig.

Z D M G - S u p p l Zeitschrift der

Gesellschafts- und

deutschen morgenlandischen

sprachwissenschaftliche Reihe.

Gesellschaft. Supplement.

W Z U H Wissenschaftliche

Z D P V Zeitschrift des deutschen

Zeitschrift der

Palastina-Vereins.

Martin-Luther-TJniversitat

Z e v i t M L A H E Z.Zevit, Matres

Halle-Wittenberg.

Lectionis in Ancient Hebrew

Y a d i n B K Y.Yadin, Bar-Kokhba,

Epigraphs ( = American Schools of

the rediscovery of the legendary

Oriental Research, Monograph

hero of the last Jewish revolt against

Series, ed. D.N.Freedman, no 2 ) ,

imperial Rome, London, 1971.

Cambridge M A , 1980.

Y a d i n H a z o r - S L Y.Yadin, Hazor

Z i m m e r n F r e m d w H.Zimmern,

the head of all those kingdoms,

Akkadische Fremdworter als Beweis

Joshua 11:10, with chapter on

fur babylonischen Kultureinfluss,

Israelite Megiddo ( = the Schweich

second edition, Leipzig, 1917.

Lectures of the British Academy

Z N W Zeitschrift fiir die

1970), London, 1972.

neutestamentliche Wissenschaft und

Y a d i n M e s s Y.Yadin, The Message

die Kunde des Urchristentums (since

of the scrolls, London, 1957.

vol. xx (1921) with the title:

Y a d i n W a r S c r o l l Y.Yadin, The

Zeitschrift fiir die neutestamentliche

Scroll of the War of the sons of

Wissenschaft und die Kunde der

Light against the sons of Darkness

alteren Kirche).

edited with commentary and

Z o r o a s t e r see Henning.

introduction, Oxford, 1962.

Z S Zeitschrift fiir Semitistik und

Y a r o n G i f t s R.Yaron, Gifts in

verwandte Gebiete.

contemplation of death in Jewish

Z u n z (L.)Zunz, Zur Geschichte und

and Roman law, Oxford, 1960.

Literatur, Erster Band, Berlin, 1845.

abbreviations

v . Z i j l A.H.v.Zijl, The Moabites ( Pretoria Oriental Series, Vol. I l l ) Leiden, 1960.

>i - >bi

1

3 5

i

v. 'dm*.

3

2

v. >dnx.

5

3

v. >m«2. V . >7tt?l5.

3 4

5

5

5

v. mri.

>6

v. sr^.

J

>7 v. >rdb, k'i. >

v. 'i/i.

s

v. Ai.

'9 5

io

v. 2/i.

5

H

v. msrnn.

>12

v. qwmi.

3

2

i 3 Milik Syr xliv 296f.: the a in Inv D. 5 1 (before papCaxt>«]) = prep. ( = on, for) :: Levi Delia Vida FDE '22-23, 368: = (combined withprec. a) 2 :: du Mesnil du Buisson sub Inv D. 51: = part of n.p.; cf. also Teixidor Syr xlvii 376. 5

1 0

2

>b P h Sing. abs. 6 K A I 2 4 , 26A i 3, DD 16 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. >6AKAI l , 'by CIS i 5 8 ( = Kition B 3), KAI 3 4 ( = Kition B 45), R D A C '84, 104 ; 4- suff. 1 p.s. >b (nom.) KAI 2 4 (cf. F R 234), 'by (gen.) KAI 245,9, 26A i 11 (or suff. 3 p.s.m. preferable?, cf. Lipiriski RTAT 258, Amadasi Guzzo V O iii 94, Gibson SSI iii p. 47), >by CIS i 5 7 ( = Kition B 2), KAI 4 3 - ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. >bnm CIS i 6 0 ( = Kition B 5), KAI 4 0 (cf. also Krahmalkov JSS xv 183); Plur. + suff. 2 p.s.m. [>]bytk KAI 9A 2 (cf. Rollig NESE ii 11; ??, highly uncert., cf. also Schiffmann RSF iv 177: or = Sing. 4- suff. 2 p.s.m. of byt (??)); + suff. 1 p.s. >byty MUSJ xiv 2 6 2 (cf. Starcky ibid. 272, Rollig NESE ii 11, Schiffmann RSF iv 177; dam. context :: v.d.Branden BiOr xxxiii 12: poss. = Sing. 4- suff. 1 p.s. of >byt ( = desire)); cf. FR 240,1 - P u n Sing. abs. 'b K A I 128 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'by Trip 3 8 , by Punica xi 1 2 (dam. context), xii 3 1 , m Trip 3 9 , cf. IRTS 2 4 : abunom (cf. Fevrier with Levi Della Vida OA iv 60, cf. also Krahmalkov JSS xv 184 :: Levi Della Vida OA ii 75: = Sing. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. of Jn , cf. however idem O A iv 60); Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'bty KAI 126 , cf. OA ii 8 3 : (l)ybyihem (prec. by prep, fe; cf. FR p. 34 n. 1; :: Vattioni AION xvi 40, 49, Aug xvi 539: = k + b + tnii); + suff. 3 p.pl.m. >bb
1

3 f

1

2

3

2

7

9

3 f

s

2

s

3

2

c

2

4

4

lf

2

2

a

s

2

2

4

suff. 3 p.pl.m., cf. also Rollig K A I a.l.)) - M o Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. 'by KAI 1 8 1 - - H e b r Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'byw Frey 630b 3; + suff. 2 p.s.m. 'byk DJD ii 4 5 ; diff. >b without context HUCA xl/xli 157 S a m a l Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. >bh KAI 2 1 4 (:: Donner K A I a.l.: or = Phir. + suff. 3 p.s.m.), 2 1 5 - W , 9 , 'bwh KAI 2 1 5 (:: Schuster FS Landsberger 441 n. 44a: = Plur. 4- suff. 3 p.s.m.); + suff. 1 p.s. 'by KAI 2148- , 215 > > ,8,io,i4,i5(?),:i6,i8,i9,20,2i (Lipiriski BiOr xxxiii 232: 1. poss. >bty ( = Plur. + suff. 1 p.s.) in KAI 2 1 4 (>bt[y])& (['bjty); highly uncert. reading and interpret.) - O l d A r Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. 'by KAI 2 1 6 ' ' , 217 , 2W('b[y]), 223B 8, 2 2 4 > > ; Plur. + suff. 1 p.s. >bhy KAI 2 1 6 - O f f A r Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'bwhy Cowl 7 1 > , Ahiq 47, 85, 138, Krael 5 - , Driv 8 > , K A I 2 7 3 (cf. Drijvers BiOr xxx 467), 2 7 9 (cf. also Humbach MSSW xxvi 40f.), NESE i 11? (['Jbwhy, cf. Naveh k Shaked JAOS xci 381: poss. reconstr., cf. however Grelot DAE p. 505 (n. m): 1. [hjbwhy = Q A L Imper. pl.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of yhb, cf. also Porten Or lvii 78, 80, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.10: 1. [yzjbnhy = P A ' E L Impf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of zbni (less prob. reading) :: Shunnar C R M ii 286f.: 1. bnhy ( = Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of bri) :: Shunnar G M A 115: 1. bnhy ( = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of bn)), Samar 8 , 'bwh Krael 5 (cf. Milik RB lxi 250, Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 48, Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.6 :: Krael a.l.: 1. 'bwhy); + suff. 3 p.s.f. 'bwh Cowl 2 5 , Ahiq 55, Krael 7 ; + suff. 2 p.s.m. 'bwk Cowl 4 4 , Ahiq 15, 27; + suff. 1 p.s. 'by Ahiq 33, Krael 4 , Driv 8 > , Herm l , 3 , 4 , ATNS 3 , 52b 3 {[']by; ?, dam. context, cf. also Segal ATNS a.l.), 5 9 (diff. reading, dam. context), 7 8 , 144 (uncert. reading); + suff. 3 p.pl.m. 'bwhm ATNS 28a 2; + suff. 2 p.pl.m. >bwkm Cowl 20 ; Plur. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. 'byhm Cowl 7 1 (:: CIS ii sub 145: 1. 'Ihyhm = Plur. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. of 'Ihi), 'bhyhm A E '23, 42 no. 1 2 ; + suff. 1 p.pl. 'bhyn 3 0 3 1 ; cf. Frah xi 8 (>b), 9 ('by), Paik 7 ('by), Sogd ii 205, R. 43, Ve 103 (cf. also Lemosin A O ii 110, GIPP 15, 45, SaSt 11, Toll ZDMG-Suppl viii 29, 31) - N a b Sing, cstr. 'b CIS ii 224<3; + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'bwhy CIS ii 196 , 2 0 1 , 2 0 7 , 332 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. 'bwh CIS ii 224 ; + suff. 2 p.s.m. 'bwk MPAT 64 i 12; + suff. 1 p.s. >by MPAT 64 i 6, 7, iii 1 - P a l m Sing. cstr. 'b Syr xlvii 3 1 4 (?, 1. poss. 'b' 'bwhy :: Gawlikowski ibid.: 1. 'b' 'bwhy); emph. >*>?? Ber v 135B 3; + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'bwhy CIS ii 3930 , 4 0 3 0 , 4045 , 4050 , 4130 , 4169, Inv i v 7 (Greek par. icp TOXipl a u x o u ) , etc., ['Jbyhy D M ii 39 iii 5, 'bwh CIS ii 4 0 4 4 , 4061 , 4067 , Syr xii 127 , 'byh CIS ii 3907 , 4036B 3, RIP 114 , 'bw ?? CIS ii 4116 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. 'bwh Inscr P 7 8 , 'blh (lapsus) CIS ii 4401 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. 'bwhn CIS ii 3978 , Inv x 4 , 'bhwn Inv viii 5 8 , 'bwhw[n]CIS ii 4 2 0 1 (:: Cantineau sub Inv vii 4: 1. 'bwh[n] :: Vogue 47: 1. 'bwhy :: Frey sub 820: 1. 'bwtw; Greek par. raapoc ookwv); + suff. 1 p.pl. 'bwn Ber 2

3

5

2 9

1

9

1

5

3

6

1 2

4

7

12

3

10

23

25

1 6

5

1 1

1 4

4

6

2S

s

6

1 2

1 2

7

2 8

7

1 9

2

3

1 4

1 4

1 3

7

1

3

6

2

3

1 3

1 2

3

2

1

3

4

3

4

4

3

4

s

2

s

s

6

4

s

2

6

6

7

6

2

3

3

2

2

'b

-

2

5

bgrn

3

n

4

ii 79b, SBS 6 0 ( = 61e 4 = RIP 1 4 3 x Milik DFD 98, Teixidor PP 23: 1. 'bwy = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m.?); Plur. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. 'bhthwn Inv viii 5 9 (Greek par. zoic yoveOai auxwv) - H a t r a Sing. emph. 'b' 28 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'bwhy 107 , 4 1 6 , >bh Syr xl 1 2 ( = app. 4); Plur. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. "bhthwn 2 1 4 (cf. Degen W O v 224, Milik D F D 167 :: Teixidor Syr xlviii 484) - J A r Sing. emph. >6> MPAT 95A 1 ( = Frey 1359), 116 (:: Lidzbarski Eph iii 52: = n.p.), DJD ii 87 (or = n.p.?, cf. Milik a.l.), 'bh MPAT 145C 2 (cf. Milik with Zayadine Syr xlvii 131, Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.l. :: Lidzbarski Eph ii 197, Frey sub 1373: = n.p.), Syn D 273 no. 1 3 ( = SM 96b); + suff. 1 p.pl. 'bwnh MPAT 95B 1 ( = Frey 1359), 110 ( = Frey 1299); Plur. + suff. 1 p.pl. 'bhtnh MPAT 6 7 ( = Frey 1300), 7 1 ( = Frey 1334; 'bntnfh], or 'bhtn[']?, cf. Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT p. 224; or 1. 'bhtnl, cf. Sukenik ZDPV lv 127, Frey a.l.) - H subst. m. 1) father: K A I 1*, etc., passim; concerning problems of 'by in Herm., cf. Porten k Greenfield IOS iv 27f., Hayes k Hoftijzer V T xx 104f,; 'b 'bwhy Sep. xlvii 314 : his paternal grandfather (for the reading, v. supra); 'b' dbnyh Hatra 28 : the father of her sons (i.e. her husband) - 2 ) Plur. a) ancestors: KAI 126 , 2 1 6 , Cowl 3 0 , 3 1 , Inv viii 5 9 , Hatra 2 1 4 , MPAT 6 7 - b) parents: K A I 1 4 2 (v. supra, cf. however Lat. par. patri piissimo; v. also msbh), OA ii 8 3 - 3 ) *byi >b, CIS ii 3978 : family - 4 ) used metaphorically: a) of a king, who protects his subjects and contributes to their prosperity: K A I 2 4 , 26A i 3 - b) of a counsellor, on whom the welfare of the nation is dependent; 'bwh zy 'twr klh Ahiq 55: the father of all Assyria (for a and b, cf. for parallels Weinfeld UF viii 405 n. 243) - c) 'bh Ihwn Syn D 273 no. 13 : their superior (reading of Ihwn however uncert., cf. Naveh sub SM 96b) - reading 'b at the end of KAI 2 0 1 prob., cf. Cross BASOR ccv 37f., but interpret, and division of context highly uncert. :: Lipinski Stud 16ff.: = Sing. cstr. of 'bi (cf. Millard JSS xxi 174f.). - on this word cf. also Masson RPAE 7If. v. 'bsp, 'bt, "mi, byti, d'b, p'lx, sht . 3

5

7

s

9

2

1

2

1

2

1

3

5

8

16

1 3

1 2

3

2

2

4

2

7

1 0

2

2

2

4

'b J A r Plur. abs. 'byn Mas 5 5 6 (?, uncert. and dam. context) - % subst. fruit, v. however supra, v. 'dni, d'b. 2

'l>3 v. bi. 'bb P u n , cf. Diosc iii 102: ocQiQ (var. apoip, apat,p), 122: apu3 (var. apoip, appoip) = ear (bot.) - Driver PEQ '45, 6f.: 1. in K A I 182 ii: 'by[b] = spring-fruit (highly improb. interpret.; 'by = n.p. or part of n.p.). >bgdn

v. 'bgrrt.

>bgrn ( < Iran., cf. Schaed 264, Benveniste JA ccxxv 178ff., Eilers AfO xvii 332L, Hinz AISN 18 :: J.J.Rabinowitz Bibl xxxix 78f.: < Greek £K\.yp<x\).[t.u) - O f f A r Sing. abs. 'bygrn Cowl 4 3 , Krael 6 , 8 , 6

1 7

7

4

3

8

14

bdi

-

3

bdi

6

920 1010,14 i 2 3 0 >i Krael 5 > , l l (for the reading cf. Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 66, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.13); emph. 'bygrw Cowl 2 0 , 2 5 , 2 8 , 'bgrw Krael l l (:: reading >b(y)gdn(>) in Krael) - f subst. fine, penalty (to be paid in case of breach of con­ tract) :: Wag 69 n. 3, Porten k Greenfield JEAS a.l., Grelot e.g. D A E p. 90 a.e. = compensation, indemnity. J

]

grn

1 4

1 5

1 0

7

5 2

>bdi O l d C a n Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f. a-ba-da-at EA 2 8 8 (cf. Sivan G A G 138, 199) - P h Y I P H (or Pi ' E L ? , cf. Dupont-Sommer RA xii 205, H.P.Miiller ZA lxv 110, Puech Sem xxix 22 :: Masson k Sznycer RCP 18: or = Q A L ? , cf. also Fuentes Estafiol V F s.v. 'bd (cf. however Puech RB xcii 291)); Impf. 3 p.s.m. ybdKAI 3 0 (dam. context; cf. also Puech Sem xxix 21f.: = Impf. 3 p.pl.) - M o Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. 'bd K A I 1 8 1 (v. >bd ) - H e b r Q A L Pf. 3 p.pl. 'bdw DJD ii 4 5 - S a m a l 'Id K A I 2 1 5 (uncert. text) - O l d A r P A ' E L Inf. >bdt KAI 222B 36, 223B 7; H A P H Impf. 1 p.s. 'h'bd KAI 223C 4, 'hbd K A I 223C 5 (:: Degen Gramm 71f. n. 64: lapsus for 'h'bd, cf. also idem G G A '79, 24, Gibson SSI ii p. 45, Lernaire k Durand IAS 143, Garr DGSP 49 :: Lipiriski Stud 47, BiOr xxxiii 234: = H A P H of bdd ( = to disperse, to eliminate)?) OffAr Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. 'bd Driv 8 . ; 3 p.pl.m. 'bdw Cowl 3 0 ; Impf. 3 p.s.m. ybd Cowl 1 5 ([y]'bd), Krael 7 , Sem ii 31 cone. 3, xxi 85 conv. 5; 3 p.s.f. t'bd ? Cowl 7 1 , KAI 2 2 6 ; Part. act. s.m. abs. 'bd MAI xiv/2, 6 6 (cf. Dupont-Sommer ibid. 81, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 1.1 :: Bauer k Meissner SbPAW '36, 415, 421: 1. 'dr = Sing, abs. of 'dr )\ act. s.f. abs. 'bdh Ahiq 94; H A P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. hwbd K A I 2 7 9 (cf. Garbini Kand 9 :: Nober V D xxxvii 370 (div. otherwise): 1. hwbdw — H O P H Pf. 3 p.pl.m. :: Rosenthal EI xiv 97*f: or 1. hwbd/r = pious? < Iran.?); Impf. 3 p.pl.m. yh'bdw K A I 2 2 5 ; cf. GIPP 53 N a b Q A L (or P A ' E L ? ) Pf. 3 p.s.m. 'bd J 1 0 9 ( = RES 1187, cf. RES 1291C; uncert. reading) - % verb Q A L - 1) to perish, to go to ruin, to be devastated, to be lost - a) said of a country: EA 2 8 8 - b) said of a people or person: KAI 181 , 2 2 6 , Driv 8 - , DJD ii 4 5 ('bdw bhrb) - c) said of someone's possessions: Cowl 3 0 ; said of vegetables: Sem ii 31 cone. 3 (cf. Milik Bibl xlviii 554f., Porten Arch 126, Teixidor Syr xlviii 480 :: Dupont-Sommer Sem ii 33f.: to get lost (said of an animal; - ''?3))i ' d of a hide: Sem xxi 85 conv. 5; said of a marriage price: Cowl 1 5 , Krael 7 (to be lost, to go forfeit; :: Fitzmyer FS Albright ii 164, W A 265: or mhrh y'bd = he shall lose his (or her) bride-price; for parallels, cf. Muffs 181, 206) - d) said of wisdom: Ahiq 94; of justice?: Cowl 7 1 ; for MAI xiv/2, 6 6 , v. qwmi - P A ' E L to cause to perish, to exterminate, to wipe out: KAI 222B 36, 223B 7 ( + obj., someone's name; cf. Greenfield FS Fitzmyer 48) - H A P H / Y I P H to cause to perish, to destroy, to annihilate, to wipe out; + obj. - a) a country: K A I 223C 3

7

7

5

2

2

2

2 7

4

1 6

2 S

2 S

10

1 3

2

2

n

3

5 2

7

10

2

1 6

v

s a

2 7

2 8

2 5

1 3

4

7

>bd

3

-

2

bl

5

5

1 1

5 - b) persons: KAI 2 2 5 - c) an inscription: KAI 223C 4 - on this root, cf. Jenni S V T xvi 143ff. v. 'bd.2, >dri, brr, 7

'bd2 M o Sing. cstr. >bd KAI 1 8 1 - % subst. destruction, downfall, ruin; wysr'l 'bd >bd lm K A I 1 8 1 : and Israel perished an everlasting perishing (i.e. perished utterly), cf. e.g. Segert Arch Or xxix 224 (cf. also Auffret UF xii 112f.) x he perished forever, the first >bd being Q A L Inf. abs. of >bdi and the second >bd being Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. of >bdi, cf. e.g. Sola-Sole IS 121, Gibson SSI i p 78, cf. also S.R.Driver HTBS p. lxxxix, Ceresko JLNS 140, Andersen Or xxxv 99, Jackson & Dearman SMIM 98 :: Dahood FS Horn 432, de Moor UF xx 152: M in both instances = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. of >bdi\ cf. also Held JANES iii 51 n.31. e

7

3

3

bhysyts ( < Prakrit, cf. Henning BSOAS xiii 84, Kutscher, Naveh & Shaked Lesh xxxiv 128) - OfTAr >bhysyts BSOAS xiii 8 2 - «f subst. (declensional form): of the anointed. 6

>bwl v. 6/3. 3

3

bzkr

3

btyh

3

byi

3

b y H a t r a Sing. emph. 'by 345 , 361 , Ibr 9 - p subst. lord, patrician Hatra 345 , 3 6 1 , Ibr 9 (cf. also Segal JSS xxxi 60: prob. = cheikh) :: al-Najafi. Sumer xxxix p. 176: = petty king.

v.

'§kri. 2

H e b r Plur. abs. >biyhyn SM 4 9 - f subst. melon - on this word,

cf. Borowski AIAI 137. v.

n>b, y>b, qwmi. 3

1

1

2

3

3

byb

1

v. >bb.

3

bygdn

v. 'bgrn.

3

bygrn

v. 'bgrn. c

'bydh 3

1

v. bdh.

byt

v. >b\.

>bli

v. ybk-

3

bl2

v.

3

bl3

pl'i.

( < Akkad., cf. Zimmern Fremdw 14, Kaufman A I A 32) - P a l m Sing. emph. ft/ RB xxxix 5 4 8 - H a t r a Sing. emph. >bwl> 2 7 2 , 297 , 379, Ibr 1 4 - f subst. m. - 1) gateway: Hatra 2 7 2 , 297 , 379, Ibr 1 4 (for 297 , v. gd±) - 2 ) (entrance-)hall: RB xxxix 5 4 8 (of tomb construction) - cf. Marrassini FLEM 126f. 3

3

6

1

3

3

3

bl4

1

2

2

2

6

= sad, mournful > Akkad. (abbalu), cf. v.Soden Or xlvi 183. 3

3

1 3

3

4

>bl ( < 2/ + cf. F R 249,1) - P h i / K A I 1 0 - P u n 6 / K A I 7 0 , ICO-Spa 14 (??, no context preserved), >ybl K A I 6 9 . , 7 4 (prob. also in CIS i 5510 , cf. Fevrier BAr '46/49, 171 :: Chabot BAr '41/42, 388, 393: 1. *yb ( = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. or Q A L Part. act. s.m. abs. of 5

2

1 8

4

2 1

1 1

6

'bi6

-

'bri2

3

j/6i?) + / = he was inimical towards) - f negation, cf. FR 318,2c (:: Dunand BMB v 82: 'bl in KAI 1 0 = affirmative particle) - poss. also in the comb. 'ybl >m: K A I 119 , cf. Fevrier RA 1 188, CB viii 39, Fuentes Estanol VF s.v. 'bk: only (:: Segert JSS xvii 139: = derivative of root ybl\l :: v.d.Branden BiOr xxxi 225 (cf. idem BiOr xxxvi 202; div. otherwise): 1. 'ybi'm — Y I P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. of blyi ( = to make use of (something/someone) completely)). 5

1 3

7

=bi6 J

v.

bni

v.
2

>bn P h Sing. abs. 'bn KAI 10 ; Sing./Plur. cstr. 'bn RES 1204 (diff. reading) - P u n Sing. abs. 'bn CIS i 3784 , RES 165 , 1 7 1 , 7 7 9 , K A I 78 , 79 -, IAM 1231, t c , npro pn' 'bn (lapsus?); cstr. 'bn IAM 2 (?, diff. and dam. context); Plur. abs. 'bnm KAI 100 , 1 3 9 - Samal Sing. cstr. 'bn KAI 2 1 5 (:: Halevy RS i 219: 1. b D A p. 267 no. 2: = weight of Sh, (less prob. interpret., cf. Franken DA p. 15); cf. poss. also b'bny nbtw DBKP 2 2 (uncert. reading, v. supra): according to the Nabatean weight (cf. Greek par. £uycoi MawC[«?]) and 'bn sr RES 2

2

5

7f

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

e

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

4f

1

1

2

2

7

3 1

1 6

1 0

9

1 9

9

7

1

1 4

1 4

6

15

2

3 3

1 0

7

31

s

1

2

1

7

1

1

2

5

4

1

4f

1

5

1

2

1

1

5

16

9

1 0

9

1 9

7

2

3 3

1 4

1 4

6

3

bn

3

- brt

3

7

2

1204 (v. supra): according to the weight of T. (cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 43, Chabot RES a.l, Teixidor Sem xxix lOf. :: Catastini RSF xiii 6f.: = stone of Tyre) - 4 ) 'bn sht KAI 2 1 5 designation of an usurpator (v. shti) :: Montgomery JAOS liv 423: 'bn — 'bn^ (— bn\ preceded by alef prosth.) - for In srp, v. srp \ for 'bn ss, v. ssi - Vattioni AION xvi 47: aban in IRT 886a 7f. = Sing. abs. (cf. however idem Aug xvi 545, (yrir)aban = n.p., cf. also IRT 886h 1 (cf. Aug xvi 548)). v. d!?i3, Ibnhi, phmt. 7

3

2

3

3

bri3 v. >dn\.

3

bri4

v.

'bn ,

bn%.

2

3

bst P u n Sing. abs. 'bst ICO-Malta 3 1 - % subst. of uncert. meaning: receptacle, bowl?

2

3

b r i cf. Frah x 37 ('blh): penis :: Schaeder with Ebeling Frah a.l.: 1. 'yrh = form of 'yr (~ penis) :: Ebeling Frah a.l.: 'yrh = lapsus for ysrh ( = form of j/sr ( = penis)), v. 'bra. 3

1 7

'br H e b r Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.f. 'bryh AMB 4 - P a l m Sing, (or Plur.?) emph. 'br['] SBS 5 1 - J A r Plur. abs. 'bryn A M B 9 - f subst. - 1 ) limb: A M B 4 , 9 - 2 ) wing (mil.), cf. Caquot GLECS vii 77, Degen W O viii 132 - on nominal derivatives of the same root, cf. Masson RPAE 72. 2

3

1 7

3

v. 3

3

3

mr2.

br H a t r a Sing. emph. 'br' 8 (for the reading, cf. Aggoula Ber xviii 88; v. infra) - ^[ subst. of uncert. meaning (diff. context); Aggoula Ber xviii 88: = plumber (cf. Vattioni IH a.l.) :: Altheim k Stiehl A A W ii 195: = Sing. emph. of 'br±. 3

3

br4

'brh 3

v.

'brw.

v. 'brt. 15

21

b r w S a m a l Sing. abs. 'brw KAI 2 1 4 > - f subst. force, power? (cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 168, Friedr 33*, Koopmans 36, Dion p. 134 (cf. also Lagrange ERS 493) :: Montgomery JAOS liv 422: = brw ( = sonship) preceded by alef prosth. :: Noldeke ZDMG xlvii 104: = Plur. m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of 6r4(= his members); diff. context - Kornfeld W Z K M lxi 13f.: 'brty on sarcophage (no 2607) with J.Ar. inscription poss. = Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. of 'brw (imposs. interpret.; = n.p.). v. $
3

brht

v. rhi. 7

7

8

16

'bvt OffAr Sing. abs. 'brt Krael 4 , 9 , 1 2 > (v. infra) - f subst. only attested in the expression I'brt; uncert. meaning (cf. Grelot D A E p. 222 n. e), Cazelles Syr xxxii 79: = circumference?? (cf. also Porten & Greenfield JEAS p. 45; cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.5 a.e.:

>bswk

8

J

-

gdi

in area?) :: Krael p. 173: 'brt = Plur. cstr. of >brh, I'brt = to an exterior (total) of, to the outside?, cf. the criticism of Kutscher JAOS lxxiv 235f. v. >dri. >bswk ( < Iran., cf. Driv p. 53, Hinz AISN 18) - OffAr Plur. abs. 'bswkn Driv 5 - 51 subst. m., prob. meaning: deserter; Eilers AfO xvii 332: = mentioned above ( < Iran.); Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.7: = presser? 5

>bswn ( < Iran., cf. R.A.Bowman Pers p. 47, 63, Hinz N W A P 45, AISN 19) - OffAr Sing. abs. 'bswn Pers 2 , 3 , 9 , 1 2 , 2 1 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 2 8 , 29 , 3 7 , etc.; emph. 'bswn' Pers 1 3 ('b[s]wn'; :: Naveh k Shaked Or xiii 455 n. 69: reading of last ' uncert.), 1 5 - f subst. m. pestle; for survey of pestles in Persepolis, cf. R.A.Bowman Pers 48f. 3

4

4

4

3

2

3

4

s

3

3

4

J

bsnp

v. 'skp.

>bsp H a t r a Milik DFD 388: the 'bsp' in Hatra 106A = Sing. emph. of 'bsp (prob. indication of function); uncert. interpret.; Safar Sumer xviii 26, 27 n. 3, Caquot Syr xii 252: = n.p.; Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 38f.: = >&i (Sing. cstr. = head) 4- sp' ( = Plur. emph. of spy ( = sculptor)), less prob. interpret.; Tubach ISS 423 (n. 813): = 'b (Sing, cstr.) + sp' ( = Sing. emph. of sp ( = variant of sps)), less prob. interpret. 2

x

2

>bt P h Sing. abs. 'bt KAI 26A i 12 (v. however infra) - f subst. of uncert. meaning: = a father's (legal) power, status of a father? (cf. Albright with O'Callaglian CBQ xi 240, O'Callaghan Or xviii 185, Alt W O i 281, Levi Della Vida RCL '49, 283f., Friedrich Or xx 203, Pedersen ActOr xxi 51, Rosenthal A N E T 654, Donner OA viii 101, Rollig K A I a.l., FR 207, Paul Maarav ii 181, Puech RB lxxxviii 97) x Dupont-Sommer Oriens ii 124, Dunand BMB viii 30, Dahood PNSP 25 n. 2, Bibl xliv 70, 291, lx 429, Or xlvi 465, Ps iii 104, Ginsberg FS Gaster 138, Lipiriski RSF ii 48, RTAT 258 n. 65, OLZ '82, 459, SV 48, Avishur PIB 228f., Bron RIPK 60ff., Swiggers BiOr xxxvii 339, Gibson SSI iii p. 58, Fuentes Estanol V F s.v. >Ji: = Plur. abs. of 'bi (cf. also Paul EI xiv 33 n. 23) :: v.d.Branden Melto i 42: = honour :: DupontSommer RAxlii 171, Obermann Conn xxxviii 22: = (good)will ( < root 'by) :: Marcus k Gelb JNES viii 119: = desire ( < root 'by) :: Gordon JNES viii 113, Zolli Sef x 168: = war ( < root 'yb). For the diff. context, v. p*li. 'gbl

v. 'Ihi. 5

>gdi P h Q A L (?) Inf. cstr. (?, v. infra) 'gd MUSJ xiv 2 6 2 - H e b r N i r i l Part. s.m. abs. n'gd SM 4 9 ; s.f. abs. n'gdt SM 4 9 - f verb NlPH to be tied up; pwl hmsry hn 'gd bsyph SM 49 -: the Egyptian beans which are tied up with bark; hmynih hn'gdt bpny smh SM 4 9 : the mint which 2

2

2f

c

2

'gd

9

- >gni

2

is tied up in its special way (for both instances, cf. Sussmann Tarb xliii 112) - the interpret, of MTJSJ xiv 2 6 2 highly uncert. (verb?); Starcky MUSJ xiv 271, Rollig NESE ii 11: = to bind, to tie together (Starcky MUSJ xiv 262: > to collect; cf. also Cross IEJ xxix 44: to bind over (to)) :: v.d.Branden BiOr xxxiii 12: = Sing. abs. of >gd ( = band > equipage) :: Schiffmann RSF iv 176f.: 1. /» gd = />i + derivative of root gddx or gwdi ( = to invade), highly improb. interpret. >gd v. >gdi. s

2

2

'gdd P h Plur. abs. >gddm KAI 26A i 15 (cf. FR p. 37 n. 1) - % subst. gang of bandits (cf. also Bron RIPK 67) - on this word, cf. also Garr DGSP 47. v. gdd . 2

»gdyl v. >ryh\. 5

gwz

H e b r Plur. abs. >gwzyn SM 4 9

2 0

- % subst. nut.

'gwri ( < Akkad. < Sum., cf. Zimmern Fremdw 68, Kaufman A I A 48, 139 (cf. also ibid. 161f., 164), Greenfield JNES xxxvii 95) - OffAr Sing. cstr. >gwr Krael 3 ; emph. 'jtor' Cowl 1 3 , 2 5 , 30 < , Krael 4 , 1 2 , etc., etc.; Plur. cstr. >gwry Cowl 3 0 , 3 1 - f subst. m. temple, sanctuary; mostly used of the temple of Y H W in Elephantine; Cowl 3 0 , 3 1 : temples of Egyptian gods. 9

18

14

s

1 4

1 4

6

6

7

1 0

1 3

1 3

gwr P a l m Sing. emph. 'gwr* CIS ii 3913 i 9, 11 - f subst. m. tax farmer (cf. Greek par. i 10 fJ.ta6oufi.EVtp, i 13 fj.tcr0oup.evov). 2

>gwr

3

v. >gr . 3

' g w r ( < Akkad., cf. Kaufman A I A 33 (n. 15), cf. also v. Soden A H W s.v. agurru) - OffAr Plur. abs. >gwrn FuB xiv 2 4 (diff. reading; Akkad. par. a-gur-ru) - \ subst. kiln-fired brick. 4

2

>gwry v. >#r . 3

>glh ( < Akkad, < Sum., cf. Kaufman (glh KAI 2 3 6 (:: Lidzbarski A U A 17: 1. >plh = n.p. :: Donner K A I a.l.: 1. >pb = n.p.) - f subst. palace (??, for litt., v. supra; highly uncert. interpret., cf. Fales OA xvi 66: prob. = n.l.). 2

>gmi OffAr Sing. emph. >gm> ATNS 68 i 7 (diff. and dam. context) - J A r (in Hebr. context) Sing. emph. >gmh SM 4 9 - % subst. exact meaning unknown: reed (land) or uncleared ground? s

>gm 3

2

v. iu . 2

gnx (for the origin, cf. Zimmern Fremdw 33, Ellenbogen 8, Kaufman AIA 33) - P h Sing. abs. >gn MUSJ xiv 2 6 2 (v. infra :: v.d.Branden BiOr xxxiii 12: = Q A L Impf. 1 p.s. of gnni), Kition D 35, EI xviii 117 ( = IEJ xxxv 83) - H e b r Plur. abs. >gnt TA-H l - OffAr Sing, cstr., 4

1

1 0

10

>gn

3

2

- gri

7

cf. Warka 5: ag-gan-nu, Warka 9: ag-ga-nu; Plur. abs. 'gnn RES 1300 - N a b Sing. emph. 'gn' CIS ii 423B 1 (for the reading, cf. Littmann PAES iv 88, Milik DFD 109) - P a l m Sing. 'gn' PNO 21a; cf. the fragment PNO 49: the same word?? - 5 subst. m. crater, open bowl, basin (cf. Teixidor Syr Iii 266); the h'gn hz of Kition D 35 written on a fragment of a big jar or amphora; for the diff. text MUSJ xiv 262 , cf. Starcky MUSJ xiv 270, Rollig NESE ii 10 - Greenstein JANES viii 50, 54: the 'agn ( = Sing. abs./cstr., cf. also Owen Sar p. 102) in Sar 6 = Ph. - on this word, cf. also Amadasi Guzzo Sem xxxviii 22f. v. 'gn , yyn. 4

1

2

>gn P a l m Sing. cstr. (?) 'gn RTP 76, 77, 78, 79, etc. (v. infra) - f subst. prob. kind of religious assembly (symposium?); cf. Milik D F D 108f.: = 'gn± ( = crater, open bowl > symposium; cf. also Gawlikowski Syr xlviii 412) :: du Mesnil du Buisson T M P 456ff.: < Greek 6cjoSv :: Torrey JAOS xxvi 113 n. 2 (editorial note), Caquot RTP p. 143: = A P H Imper. s.m. of gnn\ :: Lidzbarski Handb 251: = A P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. of gnnx :: Lidzbarski Eph ii 320: < gnn = to lie down (cf. also Caquot RTP p. 143) - occurring in the following formulae: a) 'gn bl RTP 84, 85, 86, 87, 89, etc., etc. - b) 'gn bl wbhly RTP 93 (cf. Milik D F D 111) 2

3

- c) 'gn bl wbl'sir RTP 125 - d) 'gn bl bny bwlh' RTP 82 - e) 'gn bl bny bwl" RTP 83, 107 - f) 'gn bl bny bhr RTP 106 (v. sub n) - g) 'gn bl bny gwg> RTP 80, 100 - h) 'gn bl bny gwgw RTP 81 - i) 'gn bl bny hnwr RTP 97 (cf. Milik DFD 313) - j) 'gn bl bny ydybl RTP 124 (cf. also RTP 95) - k) >gn bl bny nwrbl RTP 123 - 1 ) 'gn bl bny skn' RTP 96 (Teixidor MUSJ xiii 178, Milik DFD 118: pro skn' 1. mkn') - m) 'gn bl bny g[n bl] bny i- RTP 102 (highly uncert. reading, cf. Milik DFD 118: 1. >r[sw] bny h[l']...) - q) 'gn bl b'ltk RTP 76, 77 (for b'ltk, v. b
c

1 1

s

'grin P u n Sing. abs. 'gnn KAI 6 9 , CIS i 3 9 1 5 - f subst. of uncert. meaning; only in the expression spr 'gnn — bird of enclosure > domes­ ticated bird?? ('gnn derived from gnn\ — to protect, to enclose (cf. also Fevrier CB viii 41)) x Dussaud Orig 141: = rooster (cf. Delcor Sem xxxviii 89f.) :: Tornback CSL s.v.: = bowl ?. >gri O l d A r Q A L Impf. 1 p.s. + suff. 2 p.s.m. 'grk KAI 223C 8 (reading jfc uncert., cf. Veenhof BiOr xx 144, Degen A A G p. 19, 71 (n. 63), cf.

>gr

- >gr

2

11

3

also Rossler T U A T i 186 :: Fitzmyer AIS 82, 91: 1. >gr ( = Q A L Impf. 1 p.s.) w (of same root; cf. also Lernaire k Durand IAS 118, 128) :: Gibson SSI ii p. 451: 1. >gr w, >gr = Q A L Part. pass, with meaning "hireling" :: Dupont-Sommer Sf p. 121, 142, Donner K A I a.l.: 1. >gr w, >gr — Q A L Impf. 1 p.s. of gwr ( = to be exiled); cf. Segert ArchOr xxxii 126, A A G par. 5.7.6.9); Inf. >gr KAI 223C 8 (for problems concerning derivation, v supra (cf. also Ben-Chayyim Lesh xxxv 250) :: Gibson SSI ii p. 45: = Q A L Part. act. s.m.) - OffAr Q A L Pf. 2 p.s.m. =gri ATNS 5 9 (?, dam. context; or = Sing. abs./cstr. of 'grt?)\ Impf. 1 p.s. [ ]gr MAI xiv/2, 6 6 (uncert. reading, cf. also Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 1.1: 1. bgrl = k + Q A L Inf.; or preferably >gr= Sing. cstr. of # r 2 ? , oral communication of Wesselius); Part. pass, m./pl.f. abs. 'gyrn ATNS 7 3 (?, heavily dam. context) - N a b Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. >gr MPAT 64 i 12 (dam. context); Impf. 3 p.s.m. y>gr CIS ii 220 , 224 ; A P H Impf. 3 p.s.m. ywgr CIS ii 197 , 199 , 206 , 2 1 4 , 2 1 7 ; 3 p.pl.m. ywgrwn CIS ii 2 1 2 - P a l m Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. >gr CIS ii 3913 ii 77; I T P Pf. 3 p.s./pl.(?)m >[t]>gr CIS ii 3913 ii 65 verb Q A L - 1 ) to hire, to engage; + 6 obj. (or pret.?): CIS ii 3913 ii 77; in K A I 223C 8: to pay wages to, to reward ( + obj., v. however supra) - 2 ) to hire, to take on lease; + obj.: CIS ii 2 2 0 , 2 2 4 - A P H to let, to rent (out); + obj.: CIS ii 197 , 206 , 2 1 4 , etc. - I T P to be provided, to be laid down (sc. of contract of lease; dam. context) - a form of this root (J'grf) in ATNS 6 0 ? ? - Segal ATNS a.l.: 1. >gyr in ATNS 10 i a 7 and >gr in ATNS 10 i a 8, both forms of this root, reading however highly improb., cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.2: 1. j/r ( = name of month) in both instances. 1

3

1 4

5

4

2

7

6

4

s

9

6

3

2

2

7

4

9

s

6

5

>gr OffAr Sing. abs. >gr Cowl 69A 12, Ahiq 164; cstr. >gr NESE i l l - H a t r a Sing. cstr. >gr 3 4 4 - J A r Sing. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. >grhwn Syn D B 5 ( = SM 8 8 ; for this reading, cf. Torrey Syn 263) subst. - 1 ) rent; >gr NESE i l l : rent of the ship - 2 ) wages, salary: Cowl 69A 12 (for the reading of the context, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.5); b*l >gr Ahiq 164: employer (cf. Lindenberger APA 1651, 268 nn. 502-503 :: Grelot RB lxviii 191, D A E p. 445: = (money) lender :: Ginsberg A N E T 429: = neighbour, reading 'gr^ = wall (cf. Cowl p. 245: or = co-tenant, reading >gr roof (for this meaning, cf. Zimmern Fremdw 31, Marrassini FLEM 90 n. 3)) 3 ) price: Hatra 3 4 4 - for mr >gr', v. mr> - this word (Sing. abs./cstr.) poss. also in ATNS 44 ii 5 (heavily dam. context; Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.2: or = form of ^ r ? ) . v. >5T , , mr'. 2

3

7

20

3

7

4

2

4

>gr P a l m Plur. emph. >gwry> CIS ii 3913 i 5, >gry> CIS ii 3913 i 8 subst. Plur. contract of lease (cf. Greek par. i 11. 6, 9: fjuoOcSasi.) :: 3

12

3

gr

- >db

4

Cantineau Gramm 115: = Sing. emph. of subst. >gwry (with ending -iy), cf. Rosenthal Sprache 74. 4

>gr ( , 1 2 l . ; cstr. >gr Krael 9 - , 1 0 , cf. Warka 1: ig-gari (also 1. 28), cf. Landsberger AfO xii 251; emph. >gr> Cowl 54,5,6,7 Krael 9 , etc.; Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. >gwrh Krael 3 ; cf. Frah ii 16 (<-gl; cf. Nyberg FP 62 :: Ebeling Frah a.l.: 1. =r ( = r ( = roof) < Akkad. uru), cf. also Toll ZDMG-Suppl viii 29) - J A r Sing. emph. >grh IEJ xxxii 8 (?, heavily dam. context) subst. f. - 1 ) wall: passim in OffAr texts, cf. Driver JRAS '32, 77, Krael p. 159 :: Wag 48 n. 1: vault :: Cowl p. 13: sort of archway, covered passage - >gr b gr Krael 9 , 1 0 ' ' , 1 2 > : wall to wall (said of two houses sharing a wall) - 2 ) roof: IEJ xxxii 8 (cf. Naveh EI xx 307 :: L.I.Levine IEJ a.l.: or = Sing. emph. of >gr (= wages)?); cf. also Frah ii 16 - this word also in Punic??: CIS i 5 5 1 0 , cf. Fevrier BAr '46/49, 173 (v. also gnh). v. >gr , bnyi, gnhi. 4

9

4

5

6

8

20

1 0

u

5

j

8

4

3

3

3

3

9

4

5

6

18

26

3

2

10

2

>gr

5

v. drg . 2

>grh v. *grt, 3

grt ( < Akkad., cf. Zimmern Fremdw 19, Ellenbogen 12, Kaufman AIA 48; cf. also Kobert Or xiv 2781, v.Soden Or xxxv 8, xlvi 185, Muffs 187 n. 4, Degen Or xliv 118) - OffAr Sing. abs. >grh Cowl 3 0 - > - , 17,28 3 NESE iii 4 8 , >gri Cowl 3 0 , 3 1 , 3 8 , 4l , Driv 1 0 , 1 2 (cf. Leand 58a; for the abs. form, cf. Wesselius AION xxx 267); cstr. >gri CIS ii 3 0 ( = Del 19 = A E C T 21), 37 ( = Del 20 = A E C T 35; prob. reading, heavily dam. context), K A I 233 , Driv 1 2 , A G 5 , NESE iii 4 8 (?), A E C T F 2; emph. >grP Cowl 4 2 , SSI ii 28 rev. 2, 6, RES 1808 ( = HDS 163 = Sem xxxiii 9 4 ) , 1809 ( = HDS 165 = Semxxxiii 94 ); + suff. 1 p.s. >grty Krael 13 ; Plur. emph. >grt> Cowl 3 7 - P a l m Sing. emph. >grP CIS ii 3913 ii 104, 121, SBS 4 5 (>g[rt>]) subst. 1 (cf. however Cowl 3 0 , Krael 13 ) - 1 ) letter; 'gri >rsm Driv 12 : a letter from A., cf. Krael 233 , A G 5 , KAI 1 3 , cf. also >grt mn >rsm Driv 12 : idem; >grt> zylk 'I Hum SSI 28 rev. 2: your letter about a tunic - 2 ) contract; >grP ksp> CIS ii 3 0 ( = Del 19 = A E C T 21): contract concerning silver (cf. Paul Bibl lxv 1071), cf. also A E C T F 2. v. 'gn. 1 8

8

31

)

4 0

7

6

1 0

5

2

)

1

4

4

9

4

7

3

6

4

3

8

1 5

7

2 4

4

8

4

4

8

1

1

5

di

3

d2

J

v. dm. v. 'hdi.

>d

3

v. >r .

=d

4

v. sio.

3

db

2

v. >rb.

1 9

2 4

2 9

1

>dwni

-

13

>drrii

=dwni ( < Iran., cf. Driv p. 61, Hinz AISN 23) - OffAr Sing. emph. 'dwn' Driv 6 s

subst. prob. meaning: stage of a journey ( < way), cf. also Greenfield IrJu lOf. 'dwn

v. 'dn\.

2

'dws ( < Iran.?, cf. Altheim k Stiehl E W ix 193, x 244, GH ii 170, ASA 24f., G M A 347, cf. however Benveniste JA ccxlvi 38; v. also infra) - OffAr Plur. emph. (cf. Dupont-Sommer JA ccxlvi 24, Garbini Kand 9, Donner KAI a.l, cf. however Altheim k Stiehl E W ix 193, GH ii 170 n. 26, G M A 347 n. 20) 'dwsy KAI 2 7 9 subst. m. uncert. meaning; Altheim k Stiehl E W ix 193, A S A 265: who (/which) pleases not, is unfriendly, cf. also Nober V D xxxvii 372, Dupont-Sommer JA ccxlvi 25: = misfortune, adversity, trouble (cf. also Schwarzschild JAOS lxxx 156), cf. however Hinz AISN 34: 1. 'rwsy — Plur. emph. of 'rws ( = darkness) < Iran. 2

'dz

v.

'dyi

'rz . 3

v. '7-j/i. 2

'dy P a l m obscure word in the expression rhym' 'dy Inv viii 180 , cf. Cantineau RB xlvi 307, Gramm 160, Syr xix 166. 2

4

1

1

1

6

1

'dyn OffAr Cowl 1 4 , 2 0 , Krael 6 , 7 , Driv 5 , 7 , ATNS 29 i 9 (cf. Porten k Yardeni B 8.1) etc., 'dn Krael 5 (cf. Jansma BiOr xi 215); cf. Frah xxv 15, Paik 12-16, DEP 154 recto 3, GIPP 15, 45, SaSt 11 H a t r a Milik Syr xliv 297: 1. 'dyn in Hatra 4 9 (context highly uncert.; cf. also, with the same reading, Milik RN vi/iv 56 n. 2: 'dyn = part of name of month); cf. Caquot Syr xxxii 54: poss. 1. 'myn = amen) J A r dyn (in bdyn < b'dyn) MPAT 4 0 ' - (fbjdyn) adv. then, on that day, at that moment, passim; after a specified date, b 3 Ikslw snt 8 hw ywm 12 Uhwt snt 9 drywhws mlk' 'dyn byb byrt' 'mr ydnyh Cowl 25 -: on the 3d of Kislev, year 8, that is the 12th of Thoth, the 9th year of king Darius, on that day Y . said in the fortress Yeb cf. Cowl 2 0 , 3 5 , Krael 6 , 8 - , 9 - , etc. (not a pecularity of a special scribe :: Joiion MUSJ xviii 63); kzy ... 'dyn Driv 5 , 7 (uncert. reading): when .... then - prec. by prep.: a) prec. by prep. 6 > bdyn (v. supra) MPAT 4 0 > ' : now, at this moment - b) prec. by prep. m n 5 , mn 'dyn K A I 279 : since then (cf. Greek par. 6cra> toutou) on this word, cf. also Buth Maarav v/vi 33ff. 1

3

8

2 0

2 1

lf

1

1

1

1

9

1

2 0

6

1

2

8

20

21

2

'dl v.

'ry\. 1 1

1 5

3

' d m i P h Sing. abs. 'dm KAI 1 0 . , 1 3 , 14*.7,10,20 26 A ii 4, iii 12f, iv 1, C iv 14, 3 0 (dam. context; cf. Honeyman Iraq vi 107, Albright BASOR lxxxiii 16, Rollig K A I a.l. (cf. also H.P.Miiller ZA lxv 1121), cf. however Dupont-Sommer RA xii 206ff., Masson k Sznycer RPC (

4

3

14

drri2 - >dmh

18f., Puech Sem xxix 24: = n.d. :: Teixidor Syr 1 423: or 1. 'Im (= Plur. abs. of >/i)?; Puech Sem xxix 20 ff: 1. this word also in K A I 3 0 (heavily dam. context)), 37B 7 (for the reading, cf. e.g. Peckham Or xxxvii 305f., 322, Healy BASOR ccxvi 53, Masson k Sznycer R P C 26f., 62, Gibson SSI iii p. 126f., 131 :: e.g. Cooke NSI p. 68f., Rollig K A I a.l.: 1. s m = m. Plur. abs. of >si), 4 8 , EpAn ix 5 ; cstr. 'dm K A I 26A iii 13, C iv 14; Plur. abs. 'dmm KAI 1 4 > , 37A 6, 60 > - P u n Sing. abs. 'dm K A I 6 9 , 7 5 , 7 9 ' , 8 9 , 1 1 9 (:: Levi Della Vida RSO xxxix 307: 1. 'dn = Sing. abs. of 'dm), CIS i 1 6 9 , 3783 , 4 9 3 7 - , 5 5 1 0 ([']dm), 5 6 3 2 ' {[']dm), RCL '66, 2 0 1 , 'dm K A I 1 6 5 (cf. Levi Delia Vida OA ii 83 n. 40, iv 65 :: Fevrier BAr '51/'52, 41, 43, v.d.Branden RSF ii 145f. (div. otherwise): 1.
J

4

6

6

1 4

s

9

1 1

s

22

4

11

4

7

s

7

s

2 f

7

6

4

3

7

1 6

1 7

1

2

5

ni

sf

s

subst. m. man, person, someone: passim, in KAI 26A ii 4 coll.; bn 'dm KAI 4 8 : men, people (cf. K A I 165 , v. supra); kl 'dm K A I 1 0 : everyone (KAI 1 3 , 1 4 . , 7 5 , 8 9 , CIS i 1 6 9 , 3783 , 5632 , DJD ii 4 3 ) ; + negation, no one - 1) kl 'dm '1 ypth K A I 14 : let no one whoever open .... (cf. KAI 1 4 ) - 2 ) 'yn sm 'dm K A I 194 -: there is no one there - 3 ) Ibl gzly 'dm EpAn ix 5 : so that no one might wrongfully seize it - Lipiriski OLP viii 89: 1. 'dm (Sing, abs.) in K A I 1 9 3 (highly uncert.) - Levi Della Vida OA ii 85: adorn in IRT 8 7 9 = Sing. abs. of 'dm\ (cf. F R 78a; cf. also Krahmalkov RSF iii 184, vi 29: = Sing, cstr.; uncert. interpret., cf. Vattioni AION xvi 41 (cf. idem Aug xvi 544): adorn = part of n.p.) - Levi Delia Vida O A ii 83 n. 40, 85: adorn in Dreder 8 = Sing. abs. of 'dm\, improb. interpret., cf. Vattioni Aug xvi 547: adorn = part of n.p. - Milik DFD 298: 1. 'dm in Syr xvii 2 7 1 (:: Cantineau Syr xvii 271: 1. 'rn...) — Ph. in text in palm script (diff. reading, cf. Gawlikowski Syr li 99) - Dupont-Sommer R A xii 207, Masson k Sznycer RPC 19: 'dm in K A I 3 0 = n.d. (improb. interpret., cf. Teixidor Syr 1 423, cf. also H.P.Miiller ZA lxv 112f.) - for the expression mlk 'dm (instances not quoted supra), v. mlk^. v. dm\, syri, sm\. 4

3

3

4

7

s

1 1

s

11

s

s

4

4

20

5f

s f

s

1

2

s

4

'dni2 v. dmi, mlk^. 'dma

v. mlk$.

'dnn

v. mlk .

:

5

2

dm P h Puech Sem xxix 36:' in Kition D 1 4 poss. = abbrev. of 'dm$ ( = red); highly uncert, interpret. - Puech Sem xxix 29f.: ' (above name) in RPC 112b poss. = abbrev. of 'dm$ ( = red wine); highly uncert. interpret. 5

=dmh P u n Sing. (:: Krahmalkov RSF iii 191: Plur.) abs. 'dmt K A I 145 3

>dni

5

- drii

15

subst. land (:: Krahmalkov RSF iii 191: = landed property, estate), cf. Sznycer Sem xxii 38. The reading 'dm[h] in KAI 222A 10 prob., cf. also Degen A A G p. 9, Z D M G cxix 173, OLZ '71, 264 (uncert. whether noun Sing. abs. or n.L, cf. Fitzmyer AIS 36, Donner K A I a.l., Gibson SSI ii p. 36f., Degen A A G p. 48; or 1. 'dm ( = n.g.)?, cf. Zadok AION xliv 530f., Sader EAS 128 (n. 43)). v.

mike,. 1

1

>dni m. P h Sing. abs. 'dn CIS i 9 {[']dn; for the reading, cf. DD 3 ) , RES 504a 1, b 1, KAI 4 3 ' ; . 'dn KAI 1 4 , 1 8 , 1 9 , 4 0 , 43 > > . , MUSJ xiv 262 , ' d (assimilation of the n to the first consonant of the following word: 'dmlkm; cf. F R 99b) KAI 4 2 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'dny K A I 3 1 , 3 2 ( _ Kition A 2), 4 1 , RES 2 3 4 , 930 , 1213 , Kition A 3 ( = CIS i 14), A 5B ( = CIS i 16), A 10 ( = CIS i 23), A 25 ( = CIS i 39), A 3 0 , F l ( = CIS i 88), D D 1 3 (:: Milik D F D 425: = Sing. -f suff. 1 p.s.), 141, BMB xviii 106 iii; + suff. 1 p.s. 'dny K A I 1 8 , 26A i 10 (:: Lipiriski RTAT 258: = Plur. + suff. 1 p.s.), Mus li 2 8 6 ' - (cf. however Lane B A S O R cxciv 44: = Plur.), cf. AnthGraeca vii 419,8: AuSovt? ( = hw (Imper. s.m. of hwy^) + 'dny); + suff. 3 p.pl.m. 'dnnm K A I 4 0 (cf. also Krahmalkov JSS xv 182), RES 367 i 2 (cf. Delavault k Lernaire RB lxxxiii 569ff., cf. however Lidzbarski Eph i 285ff.); + suff. 1 p.pl. 'dnn KAI 1 2 , 2 9 , Sar 2 - P u n Sing. abs. 'dn KAI 61a 4 1 , 61b 4, 6 3 , 6 4 , 661, < K M 9 4 1 , 1 0 7 , 1671, CIS i 299 , 4143 , Hofra 3 4 , 1411, 1661, 3 1 ( f. e l l a Vida Lib iii 95), hdn RES 3 4 0 , 'dm (lapsus) CIS i 12961, 2 2 7 1 , 'dm CIS i 8 4 0 , 'd Hofra 163 , 169 , Punica xviii/ii 1 2 2 , dn RES 7921, I S i 3 2 4 , 32621, 4007 , Hofra 4 1 , 1331, etc. (in Idn, cf. F R 29b), [>]d), »«n (lapsus?) CIS i 4593 , rdn (lapsus) CIS i 5127 , 'sn (lapsus) RES 1581 , 'rn (lapsus) CIS i 3749 , 57401, 'rl (lapsus) CIS i 2957 , bdn (lapsus) CIS i 6 6 9 1 , cf. K A I 1 7 5 : Xaoouv ( = bin; cf. Friedrich Z D M G cvii 284, FR 29b); cstr. 'dn BAr-NS i/ii 2 2 8 (cf. Garbini AION xxv 258ff; diff. interpret.); + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'dny CIS i 4905 , 'ny (lapsus?) Hofra 4 3 - , 'dn' BAr '55/56, 31 no. 3 ( = I A M 3), 'dnm CIS i 276 , 2 9 3 , 3781 , 4901 , 4902 , 4903 , 4904 -, 'dnw CIS i 5939 (uncert. reading); + suff. 3 p.s.f. 'dny CIS i 280 ; + suff. 1 p.s., cf, Poen 998, 1001: donni (for 1001 :: Sznycer PP a.l.: 1. donnim pro donni); + suff. 1 p.pl. 'dnn K A I 4 7 , CIS i 624 f-, 6 3 4 - , 2763 ', Moz vi 107 i ( = SMI 25), ix 158 ( = SMI 39) - H e b r Sing. abs. ['Jdn TA-II 7 1 (dam. context; uncert. interpret.); + suff. 1 p.s. 'dny K A I 1921- - , 20Q1, TA-H 1 8 , 2 1 , 40i° (:: Aharoni B A S O R cxcvii 30: 1. 9

1 4

1 8

5

5

1

4

5

6

8

c s t r

3

2

2

4

3

3

3

1

2

4

7

1

7

2

4

5

5

3

2

2

1

1

E T C T J

2

2

1

1

dn

1

e

t

c

-

(

h

d

n

N

P

c

L

e

v

i

D

2

1

1

x

1

1

2

1

C

f

2

2

c

2

2

2

3

3

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

1

1

4

3f

2

2

1

4

3

4

3

2

1

1

3

2

4

2f

4

1

3

2

lf

2f

J

16

dni

- >dni

2 7

>rb[<]; cf. also Pardee UF x 325), etc., 'dwny DJD ii 3 0 ; + suff. 1 p.pl. >dwnnw A M B 3 - N a b Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f. 'dwnh DBKP 2 2 (prob. reading) - J A r Sing. cstr. 'dwn MPAT 6 1 ( = DBKP 15); + suff. 3 p.s.f. 'dwnh DBKP 1 7 (diff. reading) - f. P h Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. >dtw KAI 6 , 7 (cf. e.g. Rollig K A I a.l., FR 112a, Huehnergard with Wallenfels JANES xv 107 n. 209 :: Albright JAOS lxvii 157 n. 41, CF 15, Wallenfels JANES xv 107 (n. 209): in both instances = Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m.); + suff. 3 p.s.f. 'dty KAI 2 9 (for older literature, cf. Eissfeldt OLZ xii 489ff.; cf. also F R 57 :: Segert JSS xvii 138) - P a l m Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'dth Syr xvii 3 5 5 subst. m. lord, f. lady - 1) title of a god (/goddess): I A M 3 , cf. a) of Amon: KAI 118 - b) of Ashtarte: K A I 2 9 - c) of Ba'a.l.: K A I 137 , RES 1545 , 1838 , 1904 , Hofra 4 0 , 6 4 , 7 6 , ICO-Sic 1 6 , etc. 1 8

3 4

2 4

4 0

2

4

2

1

1

1

1

2

1

2

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

- d) of Balhyts: RES 1213 - - p) of Reshef-hes: KAI 3 2 - q) of Reshef(/Arshaf)-Melqart: KAI 72a 1 - r) of Reshef-m/W: K A I 4 0 - s) of Shadrapha: KAI 7 7 , 119 , 127 - t) of Shalman: RES 9 3 0 - u) of Sid-Addir: Antas 5 1 , 78a 1, 8 0 , 8 1 (Sid-Ha'addir), 82*, 8 3 (SidHafaddir/) - v) of God, 'dwnnw A M B 3 - lapsus: a) I'dn lint CIS i 4 0 1 , 402 -, 3048 , 3913 -, 4328 , Hofra 120 - b) I'dn Irbt lint CIS i 4796 -, 5468 - - c) I'dn rbi lint CIS i 4994 - pro l'd[n]n ini CIS i 5599 - 1. prob.: l'r[bt]n ini - 2) title given to human superior: K A I 1 9 2 . - , 200 , TA-H 18 , etc.; with the meaning guardian: MPAT 6 1 ( = DBKP 15; cf. Greek par.fccitpdirau),DBKP 1 7 , 2 2 ; 'dn mlkm KAI 1 4 , 1 8 , 19 -, 4 0 , 4 2 ('dmlkm), 43 > > ' , MUSJ xiv 262 : lord of kings (cf. Fitzmyer Bibl xlvi 45ff., Gibson SSI ii p. 114, iii p. 113, Galling ZDPV lxxix 145ff„ Peckham DLPS 80ff. :: e.g. Milik D F D 424: = lord of kingdoms), title used to indicate the king of an empire as distinguished from a local king (cf. also Gibson SSI iii p. 113, Elayi SCA 238ff.); 'dny in Poen 998, 1001 (donni; v. supra) used as a polite way of addressing someone (cf. also Au5ovi? Anth. Graeca vii 419,8, v. supra); 'dwny in DJD ii 3 0 = my husband (cf. also CIS i 5 9 3 9 ? ? , v. also supra) - 3) Palm, 'dth (v. supra) uncert. meaning: = his lady > his spouse?, cf. Noth OLZ xl 3451, Eissfeldt OLZ xii 4891 - for byt 'dn, v. byt - the 's in Antas 91 abbrev. of 'dn scff, cf. Fantar a.l. - in K A I 192 - poss. to restore '[dn]y (= Sing. + suff. 1 p.s.), cf. e.g. Lernaire IH i 97, 100 :: Torczyner Lach i p. 43: poss. 1. '[mr]y — Q A L Inf. cstr. of 1

2

1

2

7

1

3 f

1

9

1

2

4

3

1

1

5

2f

4f

4

5

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

1 8

1

lf

1

lf

lf

1

1

lf

1

lf

1

2

4

1

1

2 4

4 0

1 8

s

sf

1

2

2 7

2

5f

4

5

6

8

3 4

3

2

3

dn

5

- dri

2

17

'run + suff. 1 p.s. (cf. also Rollig KAI a.l.) :: Hempel ZAW Ivi 129f.: no restoration of signs between and y needed, 'y = j / : : H.P.Miiller UF ii 236f.: 'y = 'y :: Lipiriski OLP viii 89, BiOr xxxv 286: restore >[b]y = Plur. cstr. of 'b ( = bud) - Burrows JRAS '27, 791: 1. poss. >dnn (= Sing. 4 - suff. 1 p.pl.) in K A I 2 9 (for this poss. reading, cf. Amadasi Guzzo Or lix 60) - Garbini Mozia iv p. 98 1. poss. 'inn ( = Sing. + suff. 1 p.pl.) in SMI 7 (improb. reading, cf. Amadasi Guzzo SMI a.l. (div. otherwise): 1. >dn ( = Sing, abs.)) - Amadasi Guzzo Mozia ix p. 157: 1. 'dnn ( = Sing. + suff. 1 p.pl.) in SMI 38 (less prob. reading, cf. Amadasi Guzzo SMI a.l.: 1. 'dn ( = Sing. abs.)). v. >dmi, 'dm, 'yn\, byi ,dmi, hzn\, mlks, p'rt, pnh±. 3

3

2

A

2

1

2

3

dn

3

2

v.

3

wn3,

'zn , 2

dny.

dn P h subst. of uncert. meaning (Sing. abs. 'dn) in KAI 37A 14 ( = Kition CI A; for the reading, cf. Peckham Or xxxvii 316, Healy B A S O R ccxvi 56 :: e.g. CIS i sub 86A, Cooke NSI p. 65, Rollig KAI a.l., Masson k Sznycer RPC 26f., 51ff.: 1. 'bn = Sing. abs. of 'bn :: v.d.Branden BO viii 247, 256: pro 'dn bbt 1. 's pn bt :: Puech Sem xxix 32: 1. 'w -f* bn ( = Q A L Pf. 3 p.pl. of bnyi). Cross with Peckham Or xxxvii 316 n. 2: poss. = base, foundation-platform (cf. also Healy BASOR ccxvi 56) X Peckham Or xxxvii 306, 316: = 'dni. v. znh. 3

2

3

dri4

v.

'dyn.

3

dnwh

3

d q w r ( < Akkad., cf. Abou-Assaf MDOG cxiii 16, Abou-Assaf, Bordreuil k Millard Tell F p. 29, Zadok TeAv ix 117, Kaufman JAOS civ 572, cf. also Leemlvuis FS Hospers 141f n. 34) - O l d A r Sing. abs. 'dqwr Tell F 3 - f subst. ritual container for liquids; wntn slh wdqwr I'lhyn klm 'hwh Tell F 3f.: and giving rest and ritual containers to all the gods his brothers (i.e. who provides well-being (cf. also Geller BSOAS xlvi 546: = prosperity?) and sufficient sacrifices to ....; cf. Akkad. par. na-din is-qu u nin-da-be-e; cf. C A D isqu A 2 C 2 ; cf. Abou-Assaf, Bordreuil k Millard Tell F p. 29 (cf. also Vattioni AION xlvi 357, Delsman T U A T i 636, Stefanovic COAI 78, 234 (n. 1) :: Kaufman Maarav iii 161, 164: provider of ritual-sprinkling ( = Sing. abs. of s//t ) and liba­ tion vessel.... :: Muraoka A N xxii 82, 111 n. 20: provides a basket ( = Sing. abs. cdslhz), cf. also Gropp k Lewis BASOR cclix 45, 48 :: Zadok TeAv ix 1171: slh poss. = a term denoting solid offerings, related to Syriac said :: Wesselius SV 56: slh wdqwr = income and meal-offering? :: Fales V O v 80ff.: slh = goods, possessions :: Puech RB xc 596: pro slh 1. sqh ( = Sing, abs.) = drink. - on this word, cf. also Greenfield FS Rundgren 149.

v. 'rnwh.

1

2

3

3

7

drj. P h Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m.
18

'dr

2

- 'dr7

Sing. m. abs. of 'dry, cf. also KAI iii s.v.); Impf. 3 p.s.m. ydr KAI 26A iii 10, C iv 10 (x Sanmartin UF ix 372 n. 2: = Pu A L Impf. 3 p.s.m.); P i ' E L Pf. 3 p.s.m. 'dr KAI 2 6 A i 2; Part. pl.m. abs. m'drm KAI U > (?, cf. e.g. CIS i sub 3 (cf. also Rollig KAI a.l.) :: the reading smm 'drm pro sm m'drm, cf. e.g. Clermont-Ganneau RAO v 231f., Lidzbarski sub Kl 7, Torrey JAOS xxiii 23f., lvii 400, 401, Eissfeldt Ras Schamra und Sanch 63, Rosenthal ANET 505, Lack CBQ xxiv 55, Milik Bibl xlviii 561 (n. 2), Avishur PIB 196, Mullen D C C 170, Olyan UF xix 167, Gibson SSI iii p. 109, 112, Hvidberg-Hansen T N T i 30, ii 28f. n. 246; cf. also Lidzbarski Eph ii 52f.) - f verb Q A L to be mighty, powerful: KAI 26A iii 10, C iv 10 (cf. however supra); + - poss. this verb also in NP 1 3 0 (ydr, = Pi <EL Inf. (cf. Fevrier RIIR cxli 21) or = Pf. 3 p.s.f.?) a form of this root ('drt) poss. in ATNS viii (cf. Lernaire Syr lxi 341) :: Segal ATNS a.l.: 1. 'bdt or 'brt. v. 'dry. C

16

17

7

1 6

1 7

s

1 3

2

>dr OffAr Sing. abs. 'dr MAI xiv/2, 6 6 , TH 5 ( = A E C T 57; highly uncert. reading: [']dr; cf. Lipiriski Stud 140f.); emph. 'dir T H i vs. 5 ( = A E C T 53; for the reading of the context, cf. also Kaufman JAOS cix 100); Plur. abs. 'dm KAI 235 vs. 5 ( = A E C T 48; cf. also Fales OA xvi 66) - f subst. Sing, and Plur. threshing floor; cf. Akkadian parallels, cf. v.Soden A H W s.v. adru, CAD s.v. adru, cf. also Goetze AJSL Hi 159, Ungnad Beih AfO vi 49, Landsberger JNES viii 292, Koschaker Neue Rechtsurkunden 45, Marrassini FLEM 40f., Lipiriski Stud 116f. v. 'bdi. 2

3

5

dr3

P u n Fantar Antas p. 72f.: 1. Plur. cstr. 'dr' ( = coverings, sc. of 6

roof, or = n.p.) in Antas 7 0 (dam. context; highly uncert. interpret.). 'dr

v. 'dry.

4

'drg

v.

'drs

c

rkh\.

v. 'dry. 9

6

'dvy P h Sing. m. abs. 'dr KAI 14 , 19 , 26A iii 4, 6, C iii 18, iv 1, 58, MUSJ xiv 2 6 2 ( Garbini AION xxiv 412, FSR 58f. n. 4: = Sing. abs. of 'dr (— mantle)); Sing. f. abs. 'drt KAI 4 8 , EpAn ix 5 (or = Plur. f. abs.?); Plur. m. abs. 'drm KAI 24 -; f. abs. 'drt K A I 1 4 , EI xviii 117 ( = IEJ xxxv 83) - P u n Sing. m. abs. 'dr KAI 1 6 1 (v. infra; :: Roschinski Num 112: = Sing. cstr. of >dr ( = splendour)), Antas 5 1 , 78a 1, b 1, 8 0 , 8 1 , 8 2 , 8 7 \ Punica ix 9 , 'dr KAI 1 6 2 (?, reading of context uncert.); cstr. 'dr KAI 6 2 , 1 0 1 {'d[rj), 1 2 1 , 126 , CIS i 2

::

2

s

s

5f

1 9

4

s

1

4

1

1

1

1

4

1

4

1

2

3

clrwn

- 'drwn

19

6000bis 7 ( = T P C 84), Epigr xiii 196 (cf. also Uberti CISFP i 797); + suff. 3 p.pl.m. 'dmm KAI 6 5 , 8 1 (for both texts :: Schiffmann RSF iv 51f.: = Plur. abs. of 'drni ( = mighty one; for KAI 8 1 :: v.d.Branden PO i 204, 210: = Plur. m. + suff. 3 p.pl.m.) :: Fuentes Estanol V F s.v. > d r : = lapsus for Plur. abs. >drm); Sing. f. abs. >drt CIS i 255 , 4842 , 4843 , Hofra 132 -, K A I 72B 3 ( = ICO-Spa 10), >dr> K A I 1 6 1 (?, v. infra :: Roschinski Num 112: = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of >dr )\ Plur. m. abs. >drm CIS i 3920 , ICO-Spa 2 (??., uncert. reading; v. infra); cstr. >dr> K A I 119 , 126 ; f. abs. >drt K A I 1 4 5 (??, or = art + Sing./Plur. abs. of d r / i ? , cf. v.d.Branden RSF i 170 :: Krahmalkov RSF iii 194: 1. >dr t = Pi EL Pf. 3 p.s.m. ( = he caused to grieve) of ' d r i + nota obj.), >drH KAI 1 4 5 (v. however also rsi ... h'drt KAI 1 4 : the splendid regions ... - d) power, dr KAI 26A iii 4: mighty power (cf. KAI 26A iii 6, C iii 18, iv 1) - e) curse: EpAn ix 5 - f) building or part of it: KAI 1 4 5 (v. dr= >lpqy w(kl) m 'Ipqy KAI 119 , 126 : the notables of Lepcis and (all) the people of L. (cf. Levi Della Vida RCL '49, 406, Angeli Bertinelli CISFP i 256, Sznycer Sem xxv 661); for >dr dr zrm KAI 1 2 1 - , 126 , v. 'zrs; [>]dr hmsm h's K A I 101 : chief (/commander) of fifty men (for Lib. par., cf. Fevrier M C 88, Chaker AION xlvi 548ff.); > d r sph CIS i 6000bis 7: chief of a clan (v. also sph\) - b) 'drum w d s'rnm KAI 8 1 (cf. K A I 6 5 ) : (from) their large one to their small one ( = (in) their totality)) - Lipiriski Stud 1461: 1. >dr (Sing. m. abs. = oak or juniper) in the diff. 'drsw/pn of K A I 258 (cf. also Millard JSS xxi 177; highly uncert. interpret., cf. Degen W O ix 169), cf. also Teixidor Syr xlvii 3731: 1. poss. >dr skn = n.d. preceded by epitheton >dr (less prob, interpret.), v. >drswn, spn - Fevrier AIPHOS xiii 1691: 1. poss. >drt (= Sing. 1 abs. of "dry) in K A I 1 6 2 (uncert. reading and interpret., diff. context) - the interpretation of the context of d r in MUSJ xiv 2 6 2 uncert. (v. 'g, bqs); Starcky MUSJ xiv a.l.: = attribute to g (cf. also Rollig NESE ii 2, 5); v.d.Branden RSF ii 143, Schiffmann RSF iv 172, 175: = indication of deity, the Mighty One (cf. also Cross IEJ xxix 41, 43: = shortening of b<-l >dr). v. >zr , gldgyml, bn. 2

5

5

4

7

2

4

lf

5

A

3

4

7

s

2

C

3

4

7

4

1

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

lf

9

6

s f

1 9

s

3

4

5

z

t

4

2

7

4

2

c

lf

4

c

5

2

2

6

3

2

c

c

A

'drwn

( < Greek &vopc6v, cf. Starcky Syr xxvi 55ff., Rosenthal Sprache

20

'drt

5

- hbi

90 n. 5, Milik DFD 142ff., 384, Gawlikowski TP 73f., cf. also PS s.v. >drwn>\ Telegdi JA ccxxvi 226: < Iran. :: Rosenthal Sprache 27, 90: < Akkad.) - P a l m Sing. cstr. (?) >drwn Syr xvii 2 8 0 (for this reading, cf. Milik DFD 310f.); emph. >drum> CIS ii 3917 - f subst. refectory (in temple; to be used by religious communities) - du Mesnil du Buisson RES '42-45, 79, Milik DFD 270: 1. Sing. emph. [>d]rvm> in Inscr P 3 1 (uncert. reading, cf. Gawlikowski Syr xlviii 414, 418f.: 1. bw[m]s). v. >rni. 4

4

5

'drt

( < Greek avoptac (-vc-)) - P a l m Plur. emph. 'drty* CIS ii 3913 ii

128 - % subst. statue, 'drni 'drri2

v. 'dry. v.

'rni.

'drng ( < Iran., cf. Krael p. 243, Porten k Greenfield JAOS lxxxix 154, Hinz AISN 22f.) - OffAr Sing. abs. 'drng Krael 9 , 1 0 , 1 2 ; + suff. 1 p.s. 'drngy Krael l l (or preferably Plur.?, cf. e.g. Grelot DAE p. 253, Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 66, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.13) - f subst. m. of uncert. meaning; Porten k Greenfield ZAW lxxx 229, JAOS lxxxix 154: = guarantor (cf. also Porten Arch 216, Hinz AISN 221, Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 61 (a.e.), Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.10 (a.e.)), cf. however Yaron JSS xvi 2431; de Menasce BiOr xi 161, Grelot D A E p. 245 (n. p): = creditor. 1 8

1 2

2 7

9

'drswn OffAr Albright with Hanson BASOR cxcii 5: 1. >drswn in KAI 2 5 8 = subst. Sing. abs. ( < Iran.) or 1. 'drswnh = Sing. emph. of same word meaning fire-pillar (interpret, and reading highly uncert.); >drsw/pn prob. = n.d., cf. Donner KAI a.l., Cross BASOR clxxxiv 10, Hanson BASOR cxcii 5, Gibson SSI ii p. 154, Delsman T U A T ii 578. v. 'dry, spn. 2

'dt

v. >dni.

'hi

OffAr The 'A in Nisa b 2 2 , c 3 5 5 ' prob. abbrev. of measure of

5

2

4

capacity (used here for wine). >h

2

v.

Z]_.

'hbi OffAr Q A L Pf. 2 (or 3?) p.s.f. + suff. 3 p.s.m. (or 2 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.f.??) >hbth Cowl 7 5 (uncert. reading, the only time 'A6 is found in Ar.??) - % verb Q A L to love - prob. form of this root in Mo. text SSI i 83 : 'h[b—], cf. already Reed k Winnett B A S O R clxxii 9 Dupont-Sommer MAI xliv 15, 25: 1. >hb ( = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m.) in the Ph. text M A I xliv 1 5 (reading and interpret, highly uncert., cf. Teixidor Syr xlix 434: 1. >hd), Puech RSF iv 13, 161: 1. hdr (pro s >hb-) = "un mouton pare", s' = si (Sing, abs.), hdr = Q A L Part. pass, of hdn (— to adorn, to festoon), v. m/ir . 3

2

s

2

5

J

21

J

- wdn

>hb2

hb2

v.

hz

v.

zhb. >si. 3

>hzw OffAr diff. word ([>]hzw) in P F T 2043 ; lapsus or false transcrip­ tion for >hzw = Q A L Pf. 3 p.pl.m. of 5

'hi H e b r Sing. abs. 'hi TA-H 1 5 ([']hl, ??, highly uncert. and dam. context) - N a b Plur. emph. >hlt> (??; or = n.l.?, cf. Lidzbarski Eph ii 76, Littmann PAES ivA 46, Cantineau Nab ii 57) RES 2125 - - f subst. tent. 2f

'hs

v.

mike,. s

c

>w P u n KAI 1 5 9 (v. //i " Fuentes Estanol s.v. w: lapsus for w ) H e b r KAI 1 9 5 (for this reading, cf. Albright B A S O R Ixx 15 (cf. also e.g. Ginsberg B A S O R lxxi 26, de Vaux RB xlviii 196, Elliger ZDPV Ixii 75), reading however highly uncert.; cf. Michaud Syr xxxiv 47: 1. hw ( = part of n.p.), prob. reading, cf. also Torczyner Lach i a.l. (: = part of n.d.), Gibson SSI i p. 441, Lernaire IH i 117), DJD ii 22,12

2

1 0

1 1

9 ,

30

1 4

- S a m a l KAI

21416-25,26,27,30,32,33,34 - D A 4

ii 9 - O l d A r

5

6

8

KAI

9

202B 21, 222B 26, 27, C 19, 224i> - , etc. - OffAr Cowl 5 . > , Krael 27.9.W s 8 5 K A I 260B 4, 5, 6, 2 7 8 , Samar 8 , etc., etc.; cf. Nisa-b 780b 4, Sogd B 247, R 45, ML 578 - N a b CIS ii 197 - , 1 9 8 . , 1 9 9 ' , etc., etc. - P a l m CIS ii 3913 ii 3, 56, 111, 127, 4214, MUSJ xxxviii 106i°'H, etc. - H a t r a 2 8 1 - - J A r MPAT 4 1 , MPAT-A 5 f connecting particle, or (connecting words/phrases or clauses); rati zy yhbl "w yprk ... KAI 260B 6 whoever destroys or smashes ...; hmr >w skr Driv 6 : wine or beer; dnr "w ytyr CIS ii 3913 ii 127: a denarius or more; wbnyk slytn ... wlmn zy ... tntn >w zy tzbn Ih Krael 1 2 ' : and your children shall have power .... and(/or) to whomsoever you will give (it) ... (and/)or to whomsoever you will sell (it); mn kndws >lh> >w mn kmr> F X 1 3 6 - : from the god K or from the priest; mdy yhw mt[ ]l br mn ihwm' >w m'pq CIS ii 3913 ii 111: whatever shall be imported from without the borders or be exported; qm 'yny >w dlh KAI 2 1 6 : my eye is fixed or turbid; for DA ii 9, v. /t - for DJD 3 0 l , v. ' m - for the poss. reading >w in K A I 222B 35, v. Iqh. v. d n 3 , >wmh. s

D

r

i

v

6

(

7

)

1

1

7

)

6

5

7

5

6

6

3

4

9

2

3

23f

21f

3t

30

4

2

3

3

6

>wgrw

3

N a b Sing. abs. >wgrw RES 1103 , CIS ii 2 2 3 (cf. J 26, RES

1155) - f subst. 1 contract of lease. >wd

!

v.

wd\

'wdys ( < Iran., cf. Schaed 266, Hinz AISN 51) - OffAr Sing. abs. 'wdys Cowl 3 3 1 2 - f subst. information, inquiries (cf. Grelot Or xxxvi 1761, RB lxxxii 292 :: Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 100, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.10: = statement :: Cowl a.l.: = orders). >wdn v.

»27i2,

"rnwh.

22

5

3

wzn

wzn

!

- wni

v. >wni.

>whr v. 'hr^. >wtqrtwr

( < Greek autoxpaxcop) - P a l m Sing. abs. f'wjtqrlwr Inv ix

1

2 6 - t subst. m. emperor. J

wyi

v. >wyn.

>wy D A derivative of this root (t'wh) in viiib 2; uncert. whether noun or (complete?) verbal form. Meaning uncert.: to desire (?, or: to lament??), cf. Hoftijzer DA p. 260. 2

'wy3

v. nwh.

3

OffAr >wy HDS 5 - f interj.; >wy ly HDS 5 : woe is me.

wy

1

4

l f

>wyn O l d A r word of unknown meaning in KAI 222B 30 (dam. and diff. context). Donner KAI a.l.: poss. to be connected with Hebr. 'wn = vanity, wickedness; Fitzmyer AIS 69: poss. = n.p.?; Lipiriski Stud 38: = Q A L Part. act. pi. abs. of 'wyi ( = to seek refuge, to seek shelter; cf. also Sader EAS 131; improb. interpret.); for the interpret, of the context, cf. also Lernaire & Durand IAS 138. 3

wyr

3

wl OffAr this subst. (Sing, emph.) perhaps in Warka 14: mi-in-nu ul-la-' = from everlasting?? (uncert. reading and interpret.; for other interpret., cf. also Dupont-Sommer RA xxxix 47).

5

wlm

J

wlt OffAr word of uncert. reading in CIS ii 6 4 (cf. Kaufman A I A 34); normally explained as Sing. abs. of 'wit — female slave ( < Akkad.; cf. e.g. CIS ii 64 a.l., Del sub 91, Vattioni Aug x 512) - cf. 'mit sub 'wmnt.

v. >hz.

v.
1

' w m h W a w Dupont-Sommer Waw p. 11, 27f., 102: 1. 'wmn in A M B 6 = Plur. abs. of 'wmh ( = oath); less prob. interpret., cf. Naveh & Shaked A M B a.l.: 1. w 4- mn ( = mris). 1 4

3

3

wmn

v.

3

mn2.

>wmnt cf. Frah xiii 9 (>wmniy>; < Akkad.), cf. Nyberg FP 47, 82 = work-troops (:: Ebeling Frah a.l.: 1. 'mit = female servant). J

3

3

1

w n i N a b Sing. emph. um CIS 2 0 2 - P a l m Sing. emph. >wn' Ber xix 77 (for the reading, cf. Gawlikowski Ber xxi 14 n. 68), SBS 87 (for the reading, cf. Gawlikowski Ber xxii 146, reading however highly uncert.; other proposals: a) Gawlikowski Ber xxii 146: 1. 'wzn* = Sing. emph. of >wzn ( = tub, sarcophage) - b) Dunant SBS a.l.: 1. perhaps >rwn> = Sing. emph. of rni) - f subst. m. (habitation, abode > ) sarcophage: Ber xix 77. The precise meaning in CIS ii 2 0 2 unknown (part of tomb) construction?, sarcophage?, cf. Gawlikowski Ber xix 78) - Telegdi JA ccxxvi 226: < Iran.; on this word, cf. also Rundgren OrSu xv 75ff., xxii 3

1

3

wri2 -

3

wslt

23

68f. 3

>wn2 OfTAr Sing. cstr. um Ahiq 160 - % subst. force? (for context of Ahiq 160, v. gw ; cf. however Lindenberger APA 161, 266 n. 490, 288: = >wn ( = wickedness) :: e.g. Baneth OLZ '14, 351: = "wni ( = habita­ tion)) - Lipiriski Stud 40f.: 1. Sing. cstr. >n (with contracted diphtong) in KAI 222B 36 (less prob. explanation; perhaps other derivative of same root??) - Vattioni Aug xvi 547: vn in IRT 886f. 6 perhaps = Sing. cstr. with meaning "substance" (less prob. interpret.), v. n m i . 2

A

£

3

wn3

cf. Frah x 3: ear (cf. Nyberg FP 75: < 'dn

2

(= 'zn ); cf. also 2

Toll ZDMG-Suppl viii 32). 3

>wn4 v. wn , 2

5

wsp

wmi.

v. ysp.

=wp v. >p 2

=wpkrt ( < Iran., cf. R.A.Bowman AJSL Iviii 311, cf. however Schaed 263 n. 1) - OffAr Sing. emph. [>]wpkrt> AJSL Iviii 304B 12 ( = A G 10B 4); + suff. 3 p.s.f. "wpkrih Cowl 2 6 - ^ subst. of uncert. mean­ ing; Bowman AJSL Iviii 311: = part of a ship or a substructure upon which a boat will be set while being built or repaired, cf. however Hinz AISN 243f.: = estimate (sc. (in the context): estimate of the materials required for the reparation of a ship; cf. also Porten El xiv 177: = estimate, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.2: = reckoning?) :: Cowl a.l. (cf. also Grelot Sem xx 27, D A E p. 287 n. i): = report. 5

>wpst> ( < Iran., cf. Segal ATNS a.l., cf. also Shaked Or Ivi 410) OffAr Sing. abs. >wpsP ATNS 45b 3 - *[ subst. help, support. >wpsr ( < Iran., cf. Benveniste JA ccxlii 303, Hinz AISN 242f., cf. however Schaed 263 n. 1) - OffAr Sing. cstr. >wpsr Cowl 2 6 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. "wpsrh Cowl 2 6 ' > ("wpfsrh], for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.2) - f subst. of uncert. meaning; Grelot Sem xx 28, D A E p. 286 n. d (cf. Benveniste JA ccxlii 303): = support, prop, (used here to indicate a part of the structure of a wooden ship); Hinz AISN 242f.: what is required in a certain case (i.e. in the context, what is required for the reparation of a ship) :: Cowl a.l.: = repairs (cf. also Porten EI xiv 176, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.2). 22

3

6

9

'wptstw OffAr word of unknown meaning of non-Semitic origin in ATNS l ' ; = n.p. or title?, cf. Segal ATNS a.l. 3

'wsb 3

1

8

v. >sb<.

wslt OffAr Ebeling Frah a.l.: 1. >wslt in Frah xv 11, prob. = some article of dress, v. >$tl (improb. reading and interpret., cf. Nyberg FP 48, 85: 1. iranian word).

24

'wsr

- >Z2

'wsr H e b r Sing. abs. "wsr DJD ii 24B 19; + sufT. 3 p.s.m.? >wsrh DJD ii 24C 17 - Samal Sing. cstr. (or abs.?) >sr K A I 2 1 5 - OffAr Sing, cstr. 'wsr Krael 6 , 1 0 , l l ; emph. >wsr> Cowl 2 , l l , 5 0 , Krael 3 - f subst. treasure, treasury - a) treasury building: Krael 3 , 6 , 1 0 b) treasury office; spry >wsr> Cowl 2 : the clerks of the treasury - c) stores in the treasury building, from which one's salary is paid: Cowl l l , or one's monthly rations of grain: Krael l l (here 'wsr mlk> / / with byt mlk> in 1. 6, cf. Cowl 2* ) - cf. Porten Arch 60f., Galling SGI 103 - this word also in Hebr. text NESE ii 50 i 1??, 1. b>sr ??, reading of s uncert., cf. Millard with Mallowan Nimrud 598) :: Lernaire Sem xxvi 65f.: 1. i'Ar = b + 'hr^ ( = behind). 7

7

4

4

1 2

6

6

9

9

7

4

1 2

6

4

2

2

'wstph

v.

'wqynws

c

>sb , sb<- . 2

(
dvuavoe)

- W a w Sing. abs.

>wqynws

AMB 6

4 f

- p

subst. Ocean; cf. Dupont-Sommer Waw p. 16, 63, 66f. >wri

v.

>wr

v. yrd.

>wrz

H e b r Sing. abs.

'wrh

v. >r/i .

2

yrd.

SM 493,20,23 . <|

S U D S

t . i e. r

C

2

>wrhwt

v.

'wrhtwt 5

>wrz

v.

J

r/«2>rh . 2

wryhx J A r e.g. Schwabe BIES xviii 162f.: poss. 1. ['Jwryi* ( = Sing, emph. ( = law)) in SM 2 4 (uncert. reading and interpret., cf. Naveh SM a.l.: or ]wryi> = part of n.p.?, Hiittenmeister ASI 439f. (div. otherwise): 1. poss. byth ( = Sing. emph. of byt )). 2

2

J

wryh2

v.

'ryh. 4

>wti P u n Fevrier AIPHOS xiii 163f.: the =i> in K A I 1 6 2 = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f. of 'wh and the >t> in K A I 1 6 3 = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of >wti ( = to approve, to accept; cf. also v.d.Branden BO xiv 4

4

199: the >t> in K A I 1 6 2 = Q A L Pf. 3 p . p l ) , highly uncert. interpret. v.

>yt3-

>Wt2 >zi

v. v.

Hi.

z, x

mlbs,

ho7

1 3

>z H e b r KAI 1 9 3 (m>z), 1 9 6 (for this diff. reading, cf. e.g. de Vaux RB xlviii 197, 199, Albright BASOR lxxxii 23, Gibson SSI i p. 45 :: Albright BASOR Ixx 15f.: pro z 1. y (v. qr*i) :: Torczyner Lach i p. 1161: 1. >[m] = >m ) - Samal K A I 2 1 4 (?, dam. context), 2 1 5 (cf. Dion 172 :: Koopmans 73: wz = w (variant of w ) + z (= zy) :: Garb 259: w>z = indef. pronoun, whatever :: Segert A A G p. 178: >z < "y-zy — that which, all sorts of things, medley) - \ adv. then, at that time: KAI 215 ; m>z(< mns 4 - >z) slhk KAI 193 : since your sending. 2

7

9

3

2

9

7

2

'Z3

25

" 'zl

v. 'zy, %3 v. zb Ebeling Frah a.l.: the 'zb> in Frah ix 6 = fox; cf. Baumgartner BiOr xix 133: or misspelling for z'bl; cf. however Nyberg FP 73: poss. = iranian word. >zd ( < Iran., cf. Schaed 266, Friedrich Or xxvi 41, Hinz AISN 52, Frah xv 10) - OffAr Sing. abs. >zd Cowl 2 7 , ATNS 2 1 (for the reading, cf. Shaked Or Ivi 409 :: Segal ATNS a.l.: 1. >zd/r = n.p.) - zd 'bdw ATNS 2 1 : make an inquiry (:: Shaked Or Ivi 409: make known); >zd yi'bd mn dyny Cowl 27 -: an inquiry will be made by the judges. s

4

4

8f

>zdkr ( < Iran., cf. Schaed 264, Eilers IIJ v 225f., Hinz AISN 52, Porten RB xc 413) - OffAr Sing. emph. >zdkr> Cowl 17 ; Plur. emph. 'zdkry Cowl 1 7 - f subst. m. inspector :: Porten Arch 52, RB xc 513, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.1: = herald; cf. also Hinz AISN 52. 7

5

>zh v. >lh . 2

6

1 4

s

>zy OffAr KAI 2 3 3 - - H e b r DJD ii 4 2 (cf. I.Rabinowitz B A S O R cxxxi 21 (cf. Milik DJD ii a.l., Pardee HAHL 123) :: Yeivin At i 98f. (div. otherwise): 1. » z ( = >z ) :: de Vaux RB lx 270, Sonne PAAJRxxiii 86, 91, Bardtke ThLZ lxxix 302: 1. >nj/ ) - f adv. then, afterwards; the reading "zy in KAI 2 7 9 (cf. Dupont-Sommer JA ccxlvi 28, Donner K A I a.l. (cf. also Rosenthal EI xiv 98*: 1. poss. >zy < pers.)) prob. false, cf. Altheim k Stiehl E W ix 192, x 244, ASA 26, G M A 348, GH ii 171, Garbini Kand 11, Nober V D xxxvii 372, 375, Degen Z D M G cxxi 126: 1. wzy - for the context of DJD ii 4 2 , v. >lly. 2

4

4

s

>zl O l d A r Q A L Impf. 2 p.s.m. Pzl KAI 222B 39 (cf. e.g. Degen A A G p. 71 :: Fitzmyer AIS 72, Lipiriski Stud 431: = I m p ! 3 p.s.f.) - OffAr Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. >z/Cowl 2 7 , 3 0 , 3 1 , 5 6 , Beh 8 (Akkad. par. it-talak), 12 (prob. lapsus for >zlt — Pf. 1 p.s., cf. e.g. Greenfield k Porten BIDG p. 33, and cf. Akkad. par. ai-ia-lak; cf. however Sokoloff JAOS cix 686 = Q A L Part. act. s.m. abs.), Cowl p. 267, 56 xiii 1 (for this prob. reading, cf. Greenfield k Porten BIDG p. 401; Akkad. par. illik-ma), ATNS 29 ii 5, etc.; 2 p.s.m. >zll SSI ii 28 obv. 22; 1 p.s. >zlt Cowl 4 0 , Ahiq 22, 76, Sach 81 i 3 (?), ATNS 29 ii 2; 3 p.pl.m. >zlw Beh 4 (Akkad. par. it-tal-ku), 8 (>zl[w]; Akkad. par. it-ial-ku-*), 10 ('[z]lw), 24* (Akkad. par. ii-tal-ku->) 26 (=z[l]w; for the reading, cf. also Greenfield and Porten BIDG p. 38; Akkad. par. it-ial-ku-*), Sach 78 i B 1 (or = Imper. pl.m.?), ATNS 6 2 (dam. context); Imper. s.m. 'zl Cavil 4 2 , Beh 7 (Akkad. par. a-lik-ma), 18 (Akkad. par. id.), JRAS ' 2 9 , 1 0 8 (zw/RES 1793 , incorrect reading: 1. >/, cf. Cowley PSBA '15, 3

s

4

2

2

t

3

s

9

7

5

26

zni

-

3

zr

2

5

222); s i . >zly JRAS '29, 108 ; pl.rn. >zlw Beh 39 (Akkad. par. al-karaa); Part. act. s.m. abs. >zl Driv 6 (highly uncert. reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub TADAE A 6.9); pl.m. abs. >zln Driv 6 , >zlyn A G 3 9 (prob. reading); cf. Frah xx 9 ( z / u m ) , Paik 39 ( z l ) , 40-41 ( z / u m ) , Syn 3 1 3 ' (cf. however Altheim k Stiehl E W ix 9f., Phil 61), GIPP 20, 48, cf. also SaSt 15 - H a t r a Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.f. t>zy[l]M2 - J A r Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. >zlt IEJ xl 142 - If verb to go (to), to make (for); cf. >zli hskht 1'hyqfr] Ahiq 76: I went (and) found Ahiqar (cf. Ahiq 110, Beh 18) 1) + acc. direct, byiy >zl mn .. ATNS 67a 2: he went to my house from ..; ' z / n mh msryn Driv 6 : (those) who went with him to Egypt - 2) + 62, "zlt b>rh> zk SSI ii 28 obv. 2: you went on that way - 3 ) + k, *z\ Iswn Cowl 5 6 : he went to Syene (cf. Ahiq 22, cf. also >zlw hrqh Beh 4, 10: they went against him) - 4 ) + l + Inf., ' 2 / lmns> m>kl ATNS 29 ii 5: he went to carry food - 5) 4 - ^7, z / zli <m s>ryt .. ATNS 29 ii 2: I went with the rest of .. - Segal ATNS a.l: the >zt (reading uncert.) in ATNS 82b 1 poss. = Q A L Pf. 2 p.s.m. or 1 p.s. of >zl (less prob. interpret., cf. also Blau Lesh xlviii/xlix 217; = form of (heavily dam. context)), 2

4

3

1

3

4

3

2

7

1

c

4

2

5

3

s

3

s

4)

3

3

5

v. >zti, zwl, m z / . zni v. m'zn2. 3

s

z n 2 H e b r Sing. cstr. z n KAI 1 9 3 (for this reading, cf. Torczyner 'PL a.l., Briend TPOA 143, Lipiriski OLP viii 89, Cross FS Iwry 45, for the reading of the second sign, cf. also Gibson SSI i p. 39 :: Torczyner Lach i a.l.: 1. rzm = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. of root r z m 2 ( = to hint, to refer) :: Ginsberg BASOR Ixxi 25 (especially n. 4), lxxx 11, Albright B A S O R lxxiii 17f. n. 14: 1. ]dnk Beh 53 (for the reading, cf. Greenfield k Porten BIDG p. 481); Dual abs. >dnyn Ahiq 157, 216; + suff. 2 p.s.m. >dnyk Ahiq 132; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. 'dnyhm Ahiq 97- f subst. 1 ear; for context of KAI 193 , v. also pqh; for the context of Ahiq 97, cf. Lindenberger APA 73 - Milik DFD 105, Vattioni IH a.l.: 1. >wdnyh ( = Dual + suff. 3 p.s.m.) in Hatra 1 7 3 (improb. interpret., v. also >rnwh) - cf. wns. e

2

s

3

1

v.

'zn.3,

dny. 3

'zn3

P a l m subst. (Sing. abs. z7i) of unknown meaning in expression z n spyr in Syr xiv 191 ; Milik DFD 104: = Sing. abs. of z n 2 (less prob. interpret.). 3

3

3

3

zri

3

z r P h Plur. m. abs. z r m KAI 1 4 > - f adj. (?) of unknown meaning, short (??); bn msk ymm >zrm K A I 1 4 > : a son of a short number of days (litt. a number of short days)??, cf. Cooke NSI p. 33, cf. also

v.

3

zr5,

m/fe. 3

3

1 3

2

3

12fi

>zr

- 'zrhi

3

27

Torrey JAOS lvii 402 (Driver ZAW lxxx 178: 'zrm = cut of prematurely < root zrm; cf. also Gibson SSI iii p. 110, cf. however Emerton Z A W lxxxix 70) :: Fevrier JA ccxliii 62: 'zrm = Sing. abs. of 'zrm\ ( = young boy; cf. v.d.Branden B M B xiii 89, GP § 68; improb. interpret.; cf. also Rollig BiOr xxvii 377) :: Puech RB lxxxviii 99: = Plur. abs. of >zr (= certain type of sacrifice; cf. Cazelles CISFP 674ff.) :: Siegel AJSL xlvi 581: = NlPH Impf. 1 p.s. of zrm ( = to be cut off; cf. v.d.Branden BiOr xxxvi 202), cf. also Lipiriski RSF ii 57: = Q A L Impf. 1 p.s. of zrm (— to break off); improb. interpret.; cf. also Zorell s.v. zrm: = Q A L pass. Impf. 1 p.s. of zrm (improb. interpret.) :: Cazelles SDB v 1342: =zrm = >zr$ ( = incubation rite) + adv. ending -m :: Dussaud Syr xi 2021: = Plur. m. abs. of 'zr ( = glorious), v. 'zrz, mlks. 3

A

'ZT P u n for the diff. 'zrm ( = Plur. abs. of 'zr or Sing. abs. of 'zrm ) and its variants in the expression mlk (b
2

2

3

>zr P h this nominal form (1 Sing. abs. 'zri) poss. in Kition A 2 7 ( = CIS i 1 3 ) , or = Q A L Part. act. (/pass.) s.l abs. of a root 'zri; meaning unknown (cf. E.Meyer Z A W xlix 11 n. 5) :: Kutscher JSS x 42: combine with root 'zrm Ps xviii 33, xciii 1 (cf. Cooke NSI p. 591: she who girds on > protects) :: 'zrt = Q A L Part. act. s.l abs. of zri, cf. Cooke NSI p. 59, Rollig K A I ii p. 100, FR 16 (v. also* >zrh{) :: e.g. Cooke NSI p. 60: or 'zrt = variant of 'drt ( = variant form of 'drt Sing. 1 abs. of 'dry; cf. also Dussaud Syr xi 202, Albright JAOS lxxi 263). The interpretation as Sing. abs. of 'zrh,2 (meaning unknown) also poss.; for the problems involved, cf. also Amadasi sub Kition A 27, Hvidberg-Hansen T N T ii 171 n. 28. v. 'zr , 'zrhi, 'm\. 4

3

c

t

2

'zrs D A Sing. abs. 'zri 14 (:: McCarter BASOR ccxxxix 51, 56, Levine JAOS ci 197: = Sing. cstr. (cf. Hackett BTDA 29, 521, 94, Sasson UF xvii 288, 303)) subst. loincloth (context however dam.; cf. Hoftijzer DA a.l., cf. also Rofe SB 67, Garbini Hen i 1801, 185 :: H.P.Miiller ZAW xciv 218, 2281 (n. 91): = Sing. abs. of 'zr ( = certain type of sacrifice/offering), cf. also Puech B A T 359, 362, FS Grelot 24, 28: = Sing. cstr. of 'zr ; for the context, cf. also Caquot & Lernaire Syr liv 201) - the interpret, of the 'zrn in DA i 18 (reading uncert.) as Plur. abs. highly uncert., cf. Hoftijzer DA a.l. (cf. Puech FS Grelot 25, 28: = Plur. abs. of >zr '•• Lernaire CRAI '85, 281: = Q A L Imper. s.m. of >zri (— to gird)) a

s

3

5

4

4

'zrhj. P u n Sing. abs. 'zri K A I 100 ; cstr. 'zrt CIS i 3712 , 4 8 5 4 , 4855 -, 4 8 7 3 (and CIS i 2758?, cf. Fevrier BAr '46/49, 168), Syr xi 202 ii 1; + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'zrtm Hofra 2 2 3 (v. infra); + suff. 3 p.pl.m. 41

4

3

28

'zrh

2

3

- hi

2

5f

>zrinm CIS i 5510 , 'zrtm CIS i 5510 - - f subst. prob. meaning familia (the clients and slaves included), cf. Fevrier Sem vi 27, Karth x 54f., sub CIS i 5510 :: CIS i sub 3712: = clientele, (cf. also Rollig sub K A I 100: 'Hilfmannschaft'?, Ferron Africa iii 86 :: Fevrier BAr '46/49, 168ff., J A ccxxxix 9f.: = male issue (cf. Cazelles CISFP 673ff.: = offspring) :: CIS i sub 4854: = vestiarium :: Chabot sub RIL 1: = technical term connected with building (cf. also Alvarez Delgado ILC 179) :: Dussaud Syr xi 202, Albright JAOS lxxi 263: >zrt in Syr xi 202 ii 1 = excellence - interpret, of >zrtmm Hofra 2 2 3 (isolated word) uncert., cf. Berthier & Charlier Hofra a.l.: = form of >zr < root
A

c

'zrb.2 !

v. 'zr . 4

zrnii

v. 'zrj.

'zrm

v. >zr$.

2

>zti ( < Iran., cf. Benveniste JA ccxlii 299, Gershevitch JRAS '54, 126, de Menasce BiOr xi 161, Eilers AfO xvii 333, Hinz AISN 52, cf. also In Der Smitten BiOr xxviii 385 (cf. Benveniste Titres 26: < med)) OffAr Sing. abs. >zt Krael 5 - f adj. free; 'zi sbqtky Krael 5 : I have released you (cf. also Muffs 40 n. 1, Benveniste J A ccxlii 298f., Boyarin JANES iii 60: < Iran., cf. however Greenfield A A A S H xxv 113):: Krael p. 183: = Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. of >zU, cf. Milik RB lxi 249f. 4

'zt2

v. mlk*,.

'ztp

v. >stp.

4

1 1

9

'hi m P h Sing. abs. >h K A I 2 4 ; cstr. >h EpAn ix 5 ; + suff. 1 p.s. >h K A I 2 4 (norm; cf. e.g. FR 234, Gibson SSI iii p. 36 :: Rollig K A I a.l, Collins W O vi 184 (n. 9): or = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m.?); Dual abs. >[h]ym K A I 19 - - P u n Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. >hy K A I 4 7 , >hy> NP 2 ' ( = Trip 2 ; or = Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m.? :: Berger RA ii 38: l>hy> = / ' ( = Zi) + Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of hy ), via in 1. 2 and fel avia pro fela via in 1. 3, avia being Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f. :: Levi Della Vida OA ii 84: via = part of n.p.); + suff. 1 p.s., cf. Poen 932: ui (cf. Gordon Or xxi 122, Friedrich OLZ '69, 47, FR 35c, cf. however Sznycer PPP 65); + suff. 3 p.pl.m., cf. IRT 2 4 : unom (highly uncert. interpret., cf. Krakmalkov RSF vii 177 :: Vattioni AION xvi 55, Aug xvi 549); Plur. 4- suff. 3 p.s.m. hym Punica xi 1 0 , l l (or 1. hymy hnb'l pro hym- yhnb'l?) - A m m Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'hh B A S O R cclxiv 4 7 ( = C A I 1 4 4 ) - H e b r Sing. cstr. >hy Frey 630b ; + suff. 2 p.s.m. >hk TAH 1 5 (>h[k], heavily dam. context), 16 ; + suff. 1 p.s. >hy DJD ii 4 5 (dam. context); Plur. + suff. 1 p.s. >hy KAI 2 0 0 > - D A Sing. abs. >h 3

7f

2

2

2

3

x

2

3

4

6

2

1

3

s

1

8

1 0

u

'hi

-

29

'hi

2 9

xd 3 (uncert. context) - S a m a l Sing. + suff. 2 p.pl.m. >hkm KAI 2 1 4 - O l d A r Sing. + suff. 2 p.s.m. >hk K A I 2 2 4 ; Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. >hwh K A I 2 2 4 Tell F 4; 4- suff'. 1 p.s. >hy K A I 2 1 6 , 2 2 4 , , (or in K A I 2 2 4 , - = Sing. + suff. 1 p.s.?) - OffAr Sing. abs. >h Cowl l , 5 , 6 , Krael 4 > , etc., etc.; + suff. 3 p.s.m. >hwhy Cowl 2 5 , 2 8 , Ahiq 49, Krael 1 2 l , ° , Driv 115, ATNS 28a 1 + 30b 1 (for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.4 :: Segal sub ATNS 28: 1. >/ira ( = Plur. abs.)), I l l (dam. context), etc., >hwh Cowl 2 5 (:: e.g. Schulthess G G A '07, 191, Leand 12c: scribal error), Syr xii 2 8 5 ( x Naveh AION xvi 30: 1. >hwh[yj), ATNS 55a 5 (??, heavily dam. context; or = P A E L Impf. 1 p.s. of /iwj/i??); + suff. 3 p.s.f. >hwh> RES 1300 ; + suff. 2 p.s.m. >hwk K A I 2 3 3 , Cowl 4 0 - , 4 2 - ' (for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.8), 68 i 2, RHR cxxviii 3 0 , RES 1300 , SSI ii 28 obv. 1, rev. 7, Sach 76 v 5 (or = suff. 18

1 7

4

5

8

9

14

4

9

1 3

1 3

1 3

1 3

1 9

2 1

1 5

9

2

3

3

3

C

4

1

1

1

5

1

15

2

5

2 p.s.f.?), ATNS 8 5 (?, ]>hwk[; or = P A <EL Impf. 1 p.s. of hwyt??), >hk Herm 3 ; + suff. 2 p.s.f. >hwky Cowl 68 viii 1, Herm 7 , >hky Herm l' , 2 , 4 ; + suff. 1 p.s. >hy Cowl 4 0 - , 4 1 , 65 iv 1, 67 viii 2, RES 1300 - , RHR cxxviii 3 0 , SSI ii 28 rev. 7, Herm l , ATNS 77b 1, etc.; + suff. 2 p.pl.m. >hwkm Cowl 2 1 . , 4 1 ([>]hwkm), NESE i l l (for the reading, cf. Porten Or lvii 78, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.10), 'hykwn NESE iii 4 8 (for the reading, cf. Ullendorf JSS xxv 246; lapsus for 'huikum?; :: Degen NESE iii a.l.: 1. >hwkwn); Plur. abs. >hyn Cowl 2 0 , ATNS 8 , 5 0 (dam. context, uncert. reading, cf. Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 5.6), >hn ATNS 55a 3 (>hn[), Samar 4 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'hwhy IrAnt iv 122 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. >hwh CIS i 1 9 ( = Del 12; for this reading, cf. Fales sub A E C T 17, cf. however Kaufman JAOS cix 99); + suff. 1 p.s. >hy Cowl 2 1 ' , NESE i l l , , iii 4 8 , (in both instances Sing, poss,); + suff. 2 p.pl.m. >hykm Cowl 2 0 ; cf. Frah xi 12 {>h[y]) Nisa-b 902 obv. 2, 6, 7, 8, rev. 4, 1760 (>hy), etc., Sogd B 242, GIPP 15, 45, cf. SaSt 12 (cf. also Toll ZDMG-Suppl viii 29) N a b Sing. cstr. >A CIS ii 2 1 2 , 2 3 1 , 3 5 1 , RES 6 7 5 , J 3 4 , on coins, cf. NC 371; + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'hwhy CIS ii 195 , 8 1 4 , 2611 , >hwh CIS ii 302 , 1780, 2654 , >hwhw CIS ii 1627, >hwy (?) RB xlvii 9 8 , >hh EI x 181.8 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. >hwh CIS ii 226 ; Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'hwhy CIS ii 2 0 9 , , ARNA-Nab 30, 'hwyhw RB xiii 420,13 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. >hyh CIS ii 2 1 3 - P a l m Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'hwhy CIS ii 3955 , 4072 , 4211 ([>]hwhy; Greek par. 6cSsXcp6v), 4328 , 4329A 9, B 5, 4330 , Inv xii 5 6 , SBS 1 9 , etc., >hwh CIS ii 4 0 7 2 (or = Plur.?), 4518A 3, MUSJ xxviii 4 6 , Ber v 137, Inv viii 200 , xi 3 5 (Milik DFD 294: 1. »hyh = A P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of hyy), xii 3 6 , RIP 102a, >hyh CIS ii 4305 , RIP 108 , 1 1 4 (??), >hwhw Ber v 137, SBS 6 7 (?, dam. context :: Dunant SBS p. 79: = Plur. 4- suff. 3 p.s.m.; Starcky SBS p. 80 n. 1: 1. 'hwhn), >hy Inv xii 3 4 (lapsus ?; :: Aggoula Sem xxix 115: = + s

1

1

1

2

1

1

3

5

1

1

8

2

1 1

9

1

3

1 0

1

2

6

3

4

2

1 1

1

9

1

4

1 2

2

}

5

2

1

1

4

2

7

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

5

2

3

4

7

4

4

4

6

5

3

s

1

6

4

s

2

4

4

30

'hi

6

- 'hi

3

suff. 1 p.s.); + suff. 3 p.s.f. 'hwh CIS ii 4284 , 4304, Ber ii 9 6 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. 'hwhn CIS ii 3995 (cf. also sub 'hwhw)\ + suff. 1 p.pl. 'hum' RIP 5 2 ; Plur. abs. 'hyn Ber v 106 ; emph. 'hy CIS ii 4158 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'hwhy CIS ii 3973 , 3989 ( = RIP 131, SBS 1 3 ) , 3998A 3 ( = RIP 130 ), 4017 , 4026 , 4 1 2 2 (Greek par. &5eX<poi?), RB xxxix 5 3 0 (Greek par. &8 X<poic), RIP 106 , 1 1 0 , 112«-, 1 2 7 , Inv xi 6 , 1 2 , SBS 1A 2, B 2 (cf. Cantineau Gramm 65), etc., 'hwh CIS ii 4018 , RIP 115 , 1 2 2 (or = Sing.?), 143 , SBS 1 4 , Semxxvii 1 1 7 (cf. Cantineau Gramm 66), 'hw CIS ii 4024 , 'hyhy PNO 39 (or = Sing.?), 'hyh PNO 14 , Inv xi 7 (or = Sing.?), 'hywh CIS ii 4029 , 'hwhy CIS ii 4 0 2 1 (or = Sing.?; lapsus); + suff. 3 p.s.f. 'hyh CIS ii 3 9 8 8 ( = RIP 128), SBS l l , Syr xii 135 (or = Sing.?), 'hh CIS ii 4 0 6 7 (or = Sing.?), 4532 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. 'hyhwn CIS ii 3986 , Inv xii 4 6 , 4 8 ('hyhwfnj), 'hyhn Syr xix 8 0 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.f. 'hyhn SBS 1 0 - H a t r a Sing. emph. 'h>, cf. Assur 3 ii 5, 15a 4 (uncert. reading); + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'hwhy 3 4 , 1 7 4 (cf. also Assur 2 2 ) , 'hwh 3 5 ( = K A I 249; cf. Degen Z D M G cxxi 125, Milik DFD 353, 366: 1. 'hwh w pro 'hwhy (cf. also Vattioni IH a.l.), 'hh, cf. Assur 3 ii 2 (heavily dam. context), 27b 2, 44 (heavily dam. context), the reading 'hw in 288a 6 (Safar Sumer xxvii 9) uncert., cf. Degen NESE iii 80, 81, cf. also Vattioni IH a.l.); Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'hyhy 2 0 (cf. Milik RN vi/iv 54, Teixidor Syr xliv 189 :: Safar Sumer vii 180, Caquot Syr xxix 991, Altheim k Stiehl A A W ii 199, Aggoula Ber xviii 89: = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. :: Vattioni IH a.l.: 1. 'hwhy (— Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m.)), 8 0 , 192 , 2 4 1 , 2 7 2 , 4 0 8 , 'hyh Syr xl 1 2 " ( = app. 4; reading 'hwh = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. poss., cf. Teixidor Syr xii 275 n. 1) - J A r Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'hh MPAT 5 2 , 'hwh SM 3 7 (for the reading, cf. Naveh EI xx 307), 'hwy MPAT-A 4 2 ( = SM 20), EI xx 307 vii 1 (dam. context); + suff. 1 p.s. 'hy MPAT 8 9 (:: Beyer A T T M 329: = derivative of root hwy2/hyy) - 1 P h Sing. + suff. 2 p.s.f. 'hth KAI 50 ; + suff. 1 p.s. 'My KAI 5 0 - P u n Sing. cstr. 'hi KAI 1 2 3 - OffAr Sing. abs. 'hh Cowl I , 5 , 6 , Krael l , 4 * - , etc., etc.; cstr. 'hi Cowl 2 2 , 65 iv 3, Herm 2 , ATNS 1 4 2 (J'ht; uncert. reading, heavily dam. context); 4- suff. 3 p.s.m. 'hth Cowl 8 2 , Krael 7 ('h[ijh; for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.8), KAI 264 , 'hihh Herm 7 (for this reading, cf. e.g. Kutscher IOS i 104, 106, Contini EVO ii 204, Kottsieper SAS 98; prob. lapsus for 'hih, cf. Degen Or xlvii 119; for interpret, as Sing. 4 - suff. 3 p.s.m., cf. Grelot DAE p. 472, Gibson SSI ii p. 143 :: Kutscher IOS i 104, 106: = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f. (cf. also Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 164, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 2.7) :: Bresciani k Kamil Herm. a.l.: 1. 'hthy = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m.); + suff. 3 p.s.f. 'hth Cowl l , 3 4 , 4 3 - ; + suff. 2 p.s.m. 'hik Krael 7 > > ; + suff. 1 p.s. 'hty Cowl 68 viii 3, K A I 264 , Herm l l , 2*, 4*, 5 , 6 , 7 ' ; Plur. + suff.'3 p.s. (m. or 1 ? ) 'hwth 4

4

1

6

8

5

2

3

4

2

3

3

5

5

10

7

s

E

3

7

5

2

2

s

s

8

4

s

3

3

7

1

4

4

6

4

s

3

5

6

6

2

6

3

4

4

2

1

s

s

2

3

1

2

2

2

s

8 2

s

1 3

8

s

3

1 9

4

1 0

4 1

2

4

2

3

s

1

4

1

5

2

5

4

2

1 3

'hi

31

'hi

-

8

Cowl 7 5 ; cf. Frah xi 14, 15 (>hth), cf. also Toll ZDMG-Suppl viii 31 N a b Sing. cstr. 'hi CIS ii 2 2 4 , 448 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'hth CIS ii 3 5 4 ([']hth), PEQ '81, 2 2 , on coins, cf. N C 65 (cf. Meshorer Mas coin 3626; cf. also Spijkerman CDPA p. 32); Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'hwth CIS ii 199 , 2 1 0 , RES 1434 (prob. lapsus for Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'hth), RB xiii 408 , 'hth CIS ii 207 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.f. 'hwthm CIS ii 2 0 5 P a l m Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'hth CIS ii 4535B 3, Inv x 119b 2, Ber xix 7 1 , RIP 1 9 3 (or + suff. 3 p.s.f.); + suff. 3 p.s.f. 'hth CIS ii 3907 , 4568; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. 'hthwn CIS ii 4018 - H a t r a Sing. cstr. 'hi, cf. Assur 11 i 2; + suff. 1 p.s. 'hty, cf. Assur 11 ii 1; + suff. 1 p.pl. htn (in the comb, whin, cf. Assur 11 i 1 (cf. Aggoula Assur a.l.) - f subst. 1) m. brother, f.' sister, passim (e.g. m.: KAI 2 4 , 4 7 , f.: Cowl 2 2 , 8 2 ; said of half-brothers: RB xxxix 530 ; >hy 'byw Frey 630b 3: his (paternal) uncle; 'hi 'mm K A I 123 -: his (maternal) aunt; bn' hym Punica xi 10 : his nephews, cf. Poen 932: byn ui = my nephew, cf. also IEJ xxxviii 164B i 3, Assur 3 ii 5; b : my fellow-workers (cf. Lernaire Sem xxi 73, Pardee Maarav i 49) - 3) said of a king, who protects his subjects and contributes to their prosperity: K A I 2 4 - 4 ) 'In '[h]ym KAI 19 -: the divine brothers, title of the ptolemaean king and his spouse (for Greek par., cf. Cooke NSI p. 51, Gibson SSI iii p. 121) 5 ) 'hth CIS ii 3 5 4 , PEQ '81, 2 2 , RES 1434 (cf. however supra) and on coins: his sister (sc. of the nabatean king); epitheton of nabatean queen; cf. also K A I 2 6 4 - 6 ) 'h mlk' RES 6 7 5 : brother of the king, title of the nabatean prime minister, cf. 'h sqylt mlki nbtw CIS ii 3 5 1 - : prob. the prime minister of the nabatean queen-regent ShuqaiLat., cf. Strabo X V I iv 21, Clermont-Ganneau RAO ii 3801, vii 307ff. - Fevrier CB viii 31: 1. hi' ( = 1 Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m.) in NP 87 (uncert. reading and interpret.) X Fevrier Sem vi 17 (cf. also Chabot sub Punica xviii/i 15 with also other poss. readings): 1. hn' — n.p. (for the context, v. <m ) - Fevrier sub I A M 123: 1. 'hi (='f. Sing, cstr.) in I A M 1 2 3 ( = RIL 881 ), cf. already Sola Sole Sef xix 373, 375: 1. 'hi' ( = 1 Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m.) :: Alvarez Delgado ILC 249, 260: 1. 'brt ( = article + Sing. cstr. of brt — covenant, treaty; cf. however Chabot sub RIL 881: 6

2

3

2

3

2

9

4

4

7

3

3

s

8

3

1 0

2

8 2

3

2f

6

1

1

2

1 1

1 , 5

1

lf

1

14f

l o

n

1 1

7f

3

2

2

9

1

lf

2

4

2

32

>h

2

- 'hcU

>..t) - Amadasi Guzzo VO vi 187f.: 1. poss. ]'hy ( = Sing. 4- suff. 3 p.s.m./f.) in CIS i 124 - Puech RB xc 501: 1. 'hy in Frey 1 3 2 2 ( = Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. or = n.p.) - Segal ATNS a.l.: 1. prob. 'hn (= Plur. abs.) in ATNS 9 (improb. reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.6 (div. otherwise): 1. poss. wzy) - Hiittenmeister ASI 338f.: 1. 'hwh in SM 3 7 , poss. = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. (uncert. interpret, and reading, cf. e.g. Naveh SM a.l.). v. 'hrh, 'hrn, 'yh, "nth2, 'sr3, brx,zy, hy2, hwij2, hn\, mwt\, slh\. 2

1

2

4

>h P u n Fevrier Sem vi 18: 'hi in KAI 1 4 5 = Plur. cstr. of 'h (= brazier), 'hi smm — the braziers (i.e. stars) of Heaven (highly uncert. interpret., cf. Rollig KAI a.l.) :: Krahmalkov RSF iii 191: = ortho­ graphical variant of 'yi (improb. interpret.) :: v.d.Branden RSF i 168: = m. Sing. cstr. of 'ha\\ Ellenbogen 21: < Egypt, v. hr'i. 2

2

3

c

'hz

v. s.

=hbr v. /i6r . 2

'hdi >hd

v. 'hz. 2

v. 'hdi, Ikd.

>hd OffAr Plur. cstr. 'hdy (?) Ahiq 99 - f subst. of uncert. meaning; 'hdy pmk Ahiq 99: the secrets(??) of your mouth (cf. Cowl a.l., cf. also Grelot RB lxviii 183 (reading 'hydy prob. misprint), D A E p. 437; cf. also H.P.Miiller V T xx 479 n. 4: = ruse, trick, Lindenberger A P A 77:= saying or riddle (less prob. interpret.), Kottsieper SAS 20, 186: = trap). 3

1

' h d 4 P h m. + suff. 1 p.s. hdy MUSJ xiv 2 6 2 (in combination Ihdy; Starcky MUSJ xiv 262, Rollig NESE ii 2f.: > between / and d lost (uncert. interpret.); = prep, k + subst. hdi ( = oneness) 4- suff. 1 p.s.?; on Ihd in P h cf. also (Greenfield with) Ginsberg FS Gaster 137) - P u n 3 7 11 12 17 m. 'hd KAI eg - - ' - , 7 4 , RES 336 , etc., hd K A I 1 4 3 (in whd, cf. FR 243,1), hd Punica xx l (in whd), 'd KAI 1 5 8 (in wd, cf. F R 35c), d Punica xi A 4 (in wd, cf. F R 243,1); f 'hi K A I 120 , 1 4 1 , 'hit (lapsus) KAI 110 - H e b r m. 'hd DJD ii 3 0 , EI xii 146 ii 7, MPAT 4 0 , 4 2 ('h[dj; all in dates in J.Ar. context), SM 106 , A M B l ; f. 'ht EI xx 2 5 6 and on coins of the second revolt, JC no. 165, 166, 168, 170-3, 176, DJD ii 22, 1-9 , 4 6 , 4 8 (dam. context) - S a m a l m. hd KAI 2 1 4 ( ) , , 215 ; f. hdh KAI 2 1 4 (for the form hd(h), cf. Dion p. 118) - O l d A r m. hd KAI 2 1 6 , 222B 26, 28, 30(7), 45 (?, cf. Fitzmyer AIS 73), 2 2 4 > > - - > ' ' ; 4 suff. 3 p.pl.m. hdhm K A I 222B 45 (?, cf. Fitzmyer AIS 73), 2 2 4 ; f. hdh KAI 222B 8 - D A m. hd ii 10 OffAr m. hd Cowl 1 0 , 1 5 , 2 6 , Krael 7 , 9 , 1 0 (for the reading problems, cf. Porten k Szubin JAOS cvii 231, cf. also Porten k Yardeni 7

4

4

5

3

1

3

1

6

9

7

1

1 5

?

2 7

6

5

5

2 8

13

1

4

5

3

8

9

10

13

17

22

19

6

2 8

n

4 0

1 3

2

1 9

5

hd

-

4

3

33

hd4

3

4

sub T A D A E B 3.11), Beh 38 (Akkad. par. isten), Driv 6 > , Ahiq 191 (for the reading problems, cf. Lindenberger APA 189), ATNS 10a 7, Samar 2 , etc., etc.; emph. hd' NESE iii 28 (??, reading hr' (= Sing, emph. of An) poss., cf. Degen NESE iii a.l.); f. hdh Cowl 1 5 , 2 7 , 3 0 , 3 7 (diff. and dam. context; cf. Cowl a.l, Grelot D A E p. 390, Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 80, cf. however Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.2 = Q A L Part. act. s.m. abs. of hdy{), NESE i l l (for the reading, cf. Degen NESE i 14, Naveh k Shaked JAOS xci 380, Grelot D A E p. 504 (n. d), Golomb BASOR ccxvii 52, Porten Or lvii 78, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.10 :: Shunar G M A 1161T., CRM ii 278, Macuch JAOS xciii 581: 1. AnA = cabin (of a ship)), ATNS 2 6 , etc.; cf. Frah xxv 18 (hi, cf. Nyberg FP 55, 1021), xxix 1 (hd), Frah-Sl 2 (khdh), cf. MP 3 (hd, ht, (cf. however SaSt 17), khdh), GIPP 23, 25, 52, SaSt 16 (hd), 18 - N a b m. hd RES 6 7 6 , J 4 , CIS ii 2 0 0 - ( = J 30; for the reading, cf. Milik sub ARNA-Nab 79), 2 0 9 , 224i , ADAJ xx 121 ; f. hdh CIS ii 218 , 2 2 1 , 2 2 3 , Syr xxxv 250b, on coins, cf. NC no. 46, 47, 47a, 48, 'hdy J 3 8 6 , BAGN ii 8 8 (arabism, cf. Cantineau Nab i 951) - P a l m m. hd CIS ii 3913 ii 42, 45, 48, 69, 73, Ber ii 8 6 > , 102 i 3, Sem xxxvi 8 9 - , 'hd CIS ii 4158 , SBS 45B 11, 12, Sem xxxvi 89 ; 1 hd' CIS ii 3913 ii 60, 4199 , Syr xii 138 , 'hd' RB xxxix 5 4 8 (for the forms 'hd and 'hd', cf. Cantineau Gramm 1241, Rosenthal Sprache 31) - H a t r a m. A d 2 8 1 ; 1 hd' 2 4 5 (for the reading, cf. Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 16, Vattioni III a.l., cf. also Safar Sumer xxiv 18: 1. hd/r' :: Degen JEOL xxiii 412: 1. hd') - J A r m. hd MPAT 5 2 , MPAT-A 2 7 , 2 8 - , 29 > , 5 6 ( = SM 74), 6 2 (for the reading, cf. Yadin k Greenfield sub DBKP 27 :: e.g. Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.l. (div. otherwise): 1. hd' = m. emph.), SM 5 3 , hd (lapsus, cf. Beyer A T T M 394) MPAT-A 4 1 (:: Naveh sub SM 29: 1. hd :: Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.l.: 1. hdh); emph. hd' Syr xiv 101 ; 1 hdh MPAT 4 1 , 43 i 3, MPAT-A 2 8 , A M B 7 - , Syn D A 9 (for the reading, cf. Naveh sub SM 88 :: Torrey Syn D p. 263: 1. syt — ss ) - \ cardinal number, one: K A I 6 9 , Punica ix l , xi 1 3 , etc., etc.; cf. also yiyr mn zy k n hd 'lp Cowl 3 0 : a thousand times more than now; indicating dates, bst srm wht KAI 141 : in the 21st year, cf. snt 'hi on Jewish coins (v. supra), b'hti 'r6 m si K A I 110 -, Snt hdh CIS ii 2 1 8 , Snt hdh /A r/W.-J MPAT 4 3 " (the first year of the liberation), by(w)m hd RES 6 7 6 , J 4 , b'sr whd Izyb R,ES 3 3 6 (on the 21st of (the month) Z.), bhd b'yr ADAJ xx 121 (on the first of (the month) I.), mhd (v. supra) btmwz MFAT 6 2 (from the first of (the month) T.); cf. also p<m't <sr wht KAI 120 : for the 11th time 1) used as indefinite article, a(n): Cowl 2 7 - , 3 0 , 3 1 , Ahiq 38, Beh 38, Hatra 245 ; cf. bywm hd bkp hdh Cowl 1 5 : on a certain day, at a certain moment; hd zywk Cowl 3 7 : a certain Z.??, v. however zywk 4

2 8

6

1 9

1 2

2

1 6

s

7

7

s

4

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8

2

1

s

s

7

n

3

5

1 3

1

1

4

3

9

s

2

s

2

1

3

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2

2

4

2

1 7

3

1 2

1

2

1 8

1 7

3

4

2

c

3

c

3

c

3f

4

1

s

3

7

4

1

1 2

1

5

2

6

2 9

2 8

3

2 8

34

'hds

3

7

- >hd

5

n

2 ) prec. by prep. - a) b'hd KAI 6 9 > ' : apiece, each - b) khdh Cowl 28 , M A I xiv/2, 6 6 : together; cf. hd khd Cowl 10 : alike - c) Ihd Cowl 2428-30. p head, each, Cowl 2 6 " ' " : apiece, each; cf. lyrh hd Cowl 10 : each month, monthly; I'rh hd* CIS ii 3913 ii 60: for each journey, cf. also Ib'hd KAI 6 9 : apiece, each; 'nk Ihdy MUSJ xiv 2 6 2 : I only/alone - the Ihdy in KAI 26A ii 5f. prob. = Ihd 4- suff. 3 p.s.f., cf. Ginsberg with Obermann JAOS Suppl ix 24 n. 70, Levi Della Vida RCL '49, 277, 284, Rollig NESE ii 3, Avishur PIB 224, 231, Bron RIPK 841, Gibson SSI iii p. 49, 59, Dahood Or xlvi 475, Lipiriski SV 48 (cf. also Greenfield EI xiv 75ff., H.P.Miiller T U A T i 642) :: Weippert G G A '64, 191f. (div. otherwise): 1. Ihd (without pron. suff.) = alone + yd = with :: Honeyman Mus Ixi 52 (div. otherwise): Ihdy = l + P I < E L Inf. cstr. of hdyi (cf. O'Callaghan Or xviii 177, Marcus k Gelb JNES viii 119, cf. also Dunand BMB vii 94, viii 27, Leveen k Moss JJS i 191, Schiffmann RSF iv 172, Silverman JAOS xciv 268 :: Dupont-Sommer RAxlii 172 (cf. JKF i 303L; div. otherwise): Ihdy = fe + Q A L Inf. cstr. 4- suff. 1 p.s. of 'hd ( = to unite) :: Gordon JQR xxxix 46 n. 15, JNES viii 114 (div. otherwise): 1. (tk)l (v. ik\) + hdy ( = Q A L Inf. cstr. 4- suff. 3 p.s.m. of hyd ( = to stray)) :: Rosenthal A N E T 500 (div. otherwise): 1. (tk)l hdy (translation ad sensum): was able to stroll, cf. also Rollig KAI a.L, Teixidor Syr xlix 430 :: Lipiriski RSF ii 48, RTAT 259 (n. 66; div. otherwise): 1. (tk)l(v. tki) + hd (— Q A L Inf. cstr. of hdyi) + y(dl) (v. plki) :: v.Selms JNSL i 53: 1. (ik)I+ l + Q A L Inf. of hdy ( = to see) :: Swiggers BiOr xxxvii 339: hd — Sing. abs. of hd (— joy) :: Swiggers UF xii 440: hdy = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f. of hd {= joy) :: v.d.Branden BMB xiii 92, Melto i 44: = / 4 hdy ( = Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. of hdi. (= sword)) :: Friedrich FuF xxiv 78: = Ih ( = Sing. abs. of Ihi (= Iwh)) 4 dy ( = Sing. cstr. of dyi ( = sufficiency)) :: Obermann JAOS Suppl ix 25: 1. Ihry (= l*. + Q A L Inf. cstr. of hry ( = to strife)) :: Pedersen ActOr xxi 52 (div. otherwise): 1. (ik)l (v. tki) hr ( = Sing. abs. of hr\) y(dl) (v. plk ) :: Lernaire Sem xxvi 69: hdy — Sing. abs. of hdy - d)
6

7

1 4

1 6

1 8

2 0

e r

6

1 2

1

5

2

5

2

3

3

5

2

x

2

7

17f

4

1

4

3

A

v. 'h , 'hr , znh, hwd , khd, phd . 2

A

x

'hd*. v. 'hr . A

2

J

hdh

- >hz

35

>hdh v. 'hz. 6

'hdyi

P u n 'hdy RCL '66, 2 0 1 - f adverb (or subst. used as adverb):

together (cf. Dupont-Sommer CRAI '68,117). 5

hdy2

3

hh

v.

'ha\.

v. 'hi.

'hw O l d A r Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f. 'hwh KAI 222A 29, 32 (:: Segert ArchOr xxxii 123: = Sing. abs. of 'hwh) - f subst. m. grass (or more generally: vegetation?), cf. Fitzmyer AIS a.l., Greenfield ActOr xxix 11 n. 34; cf. also Couroyer RB Ixvi 588: reeds, rushes (as distinguished from hsrz and yrq). 'hwh

v. 'hw.

>hwnyh H e b r Plur. abs. 'hwnywt SM 4 9 J

hwr

v.

2 0

- ^ subst. f. prune.

'hr . 3

1 1

1 5

>hz M o Q A L Impf. 1 p.s. + suff. 3 p.s.f. 'hzh KAI m . ^ ; l m p e r . s.m. 'hz KAI 1 8 1 - S a m a l Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. 'hz K A I 2 1 5 (for the context, v. ) ; Impf. 3 p.s.m. yhzKAl 2 1 4 . . ; 1 p.s. 'hzKAl 2 1 4 w

1 1

1 5

2 0

2 5

3

P l

n

- O l d A r Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. >hzt KAI 2 1 6 ; Impf. 3 p.s.m. I'hzTellF 19 (:: Andersen k Freedman FS Fensham 35: = h + Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m.; cf. also Greenfield k Shaffer Shn v/vi 124) - OffAr Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. ATNS 3 , 'hz CIS ii 1 9 ( = Del 12; for the reading, cf. Fales sub A E C T 17), OA iii 56 conv. 1 ( = CRAI '47, 181), 'hd Driv 5 (:: Segal JSS iv 70: 1. 'hr — 'hr±)\ 1 p.s. 'hzt ATNS 6 (dam. context; highly uncert. reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.12), 'hdi Beh 14 (Akkad. par. ussab-bi-tu), ATNS 97a 1 (?, or 2 p.s.m./3 p.s.f.?, heavily dam. context); 3 p.pl.m. >hzw K A I 2 6 6 , 'hdw Cowl 69A 3, Beh 1, 6 ('hdfwj; Akkad. par. (us-sab-bi-tu), 11 (Akkad. par. us-sab-bi-tu), 34 (Akkad. par. ussab-bi-tuj, BIDG 1. 58 ( = Cowl p. 266 ii 5), T A D A E A 4 . 6 ('h[d]w); + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'hdwhy HDS 9 (for the reading, cf. Kaufman with Lipiriski Stud 77 (cf. also Fales AION xxviii 277) :: Caquot HDS a.L: 1. 'hrmhy = A P H Pf. 3 p.pl.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of /irm ; 1 p.pl. 'hzn KAI 2 3 3 ' (heavily dam. context); Impf. 3 p.s.m. y'hd HDS 9 - (for the reading, cf. Fales AION xxviii 277) :: Caquot HDS a.L, Lipiriski Stud 79, ActOr Hung xxii 375, W G A V 375 (div. otherwise): 1. yhrm = A P H Impf. 3 p.s.m. of hrrrii), yhdn Ahiq 171 (on this form, cf. Kottsieper SAS 136); 2 p.s.m. i'hd ATNS 2 6 ; Inf. m'hd Cowl 2 , mhd Krael ll (for this reading, cf. Yaron JNES xx 127, JSS xviii 277, Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 66, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.13 :: Krael a.L, Grelot D A E p. 253: 1. mhr — mhri, cf. however Grelot RB lxxxii 2901); Part. act. s.m. abs. 'hd Krael 3 , 4 , 6 , 9 , 1 0 , 1 2 * (Kutscher JAOS lxxiv 235: = Part, pass.); pl.m. abs. 'hdn K A I 2 7 9 (x Coxon JNES xxxvi 297:= Q A L Pf. 3 p.pl.m.; cf. also Koopmans 176, Altheim 3

4

7

2

s

1 6

8

L

3

6

3f

5

1 7

1 0

s

3

4

1 3

2

3

4

36

>hz

- 'hz

k Stiehl E W ix 194, GH 401, ASA 265, Stiehl A A W i 228; :: Rosenthal EI xiv 98*: = form with Iran. inf. ending -n); I T P Pf. 3 p.s.m. 't'hz KAI 226 , ATNS 1 4 1 ('t'h[z]; ?, heavily dam. context); 3 p.pl.m. 'thd[w]Cowl 34 ; cf. Frah xx 15 ( - > , cf. 'hz 't nbh
3

4

2

3 2

2

7

1

4

1

3

2

4

1

3

7

1

3

s

1 7

2

1

n

15f

14

7

8

4

4

20

25

llf

20

'hz

- 'hz

37

p. 90f. :: Donner KAI a.L: prob. architectural expression); 'hd gswrn kwn wdssn 2 Krael 1 2 : (said of a house) containing beams, windows and 2 doors, cf. Krael p. 160, Krael 4 , 6 , 10 -, cf. als Krael 9 : 'hd gswrn wkwn bh 3 ds hd (cf. Krael 3 ) - 2 ) 4 - obj. + mns, w'lp s ryn lzr< wprys I'hz mnh Tell F 19: may he sow a thousand measures of barley and may he get (only) a half-measure from it (cf. Akkad. par. li-is-bat; cf. also Greenfield k Shaffer Iraq xiv 115) - 3 ) + b - a) 'hz bknp m[r]'h K A I 2 1 5 : he grasped the skirt of his lord (i.e. he submitted himself to his lord, he placed himself under the protection of his lord), cf. also Landsberger Sam'al 69 n. 178, cf. also Pardee UF ix 206, Younger JANES xviii 98 n. 31, Greenfield FS Fitzmyer 48, FS Moran 196ff.; y 'hdn rsy ' bknpy Ibsk Ahiq 171: a wicked man will grasp the fringe of your garment (in this case as a robber taking the garment, or a creditor confiscating it; cf. Lindenberger A P A 174, 271 nn. 532, 533); - b) w'hdw hnw ... bmrn Hatra 7 9 - (v. supra): they are attached to our lord (i.e. they serve him piously) - c) pmz 'hz bydfy] KAI 214 -: and whatever I will take in my hand (i.e. whatever I will undertake) 4 ) + Z in RES H U B (diff. text): to take possession of (something) for?? (or P A <EL?) - 5 ) special semantic developments: - a) to choose, to select; dy 'hd yrhybwl 'lh' RIP 127 : whom Y . the god selected (cf. Greek text A A S vii 102 Gr 2ff.: £7Ufj.£Xr|Tr)<; odpeGdc "Etpxac. Kr\ff\<; bizb Tapi(36Xou xou 9EOU), cf. Inv xii 4 4 - : brbnwi hydy prob. = functionaries, office-holders (cf. also RTP 40 (v. supra)), cf. Milik DFD 2861, Gawlikowski Sem xxiii 113ff. This word perhaps also in SBS 3 4 - b) pass, to be reserved; 'hyd' Ibny SBS 70: (place) reserved for B.; '[t]r 'hyd SBS 6 8 : reserved p(la)ce; 'hd wrwd Hatra 261, 263: reserved (place) of W . (or: W has taken in possession; v. supra; cf. also J 56 ( = ARNA-Nab 92):
8

4

2f

1 3

5

c

2

1 1

c

7fr

3f

5

2

lff

7f

4

2

1

1 3

3

4

4

2 9

3

38

3

3

v. >hzw, /irj/i, /irn, mhz2,

hzh

- 'hr4

mhzi.

3

hzh

v. znh

3

hyd

v. 'hz.

3

h y d w P a l m Sing. abs. 'hydw Inv x 1 1 5 - f subst. office, function, cf. Milik DFD 286f. (cf. also Teixidor Sem xxxiv 95 n. 239; v. also 'hz sub 4); bkl 'hydw klh Inv x 115 : in every function (cf. Greek par. roxaoce. Xeixoupytai;).

3

3

3

hyr

v. 'hz.

3

hyryn

3

hri H e b r Pi'EL Impf. 2 p.s.m. i'hr TA-H 2 - \ verb to loiter, to linger, v. Hhr.

3

hr N a b Sing. cstr. 'hr CIS ii 200 ( = J 30; for the reading, cf. Milik sub ARNA-Nab 7 9 > ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'hrh CIS ii 1 9 7 , 2 0 1 , 206 , 208 , ARNA-Nab 1 6 , etc.; + suff. 3 p.s.f. 'hrh CIS ii 2 2 3 , 2 2 4 , 225 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. 'hrhm CIS ii 200 , 209 > , 2 2 2 , J 3 8 , ADAJ xxi 144 -; + suff. 3 p.pl.f. 'hrhm CIS ii 198 * , J 1 4 ( = CIS ii 203; cf. also Ben-Chayyim EI i 137) - % subst. posterity; mostly the children not included, cf. Inpsh wyldh whrh CIS ii 197 : for himself, his children and his posterity (cf. also CIS ii 200 , 2 0 1 , 203 , 206 , etc.); cf. however lh wl'hrh J 2 2 : for himself and his posterity (cf. also CIS ii 198 , 2 2 2 , ADAJ xxi 144 -, and kmkm wbrth whrhm CIS ii 198 -: K., her daughter and their posterity) - < Lihy.?, cf. CIS ii sub 197, Cantineau Nab ii s.v., O'Connor JNES xiv 217ft, cf. however Milik ADAJ xxi 147.

v. 'iytk. 6

4

2

6

8

2

2

2

2

2

2f

2

5

s

7

2

3

2

2

3

2

2

2

3

2

1

2

2

s

2f

v. 'hr ,

'hrh,

A

3

3

/irj/2,

6f

'sr . A

3

n

1 2

hr H e b r Plur. m. abs. 'hrym DJD ii 2 2 , l - 9 ' > - OffAr Sing. m. emph. >hr> KAI 2 7 8 (for the reading, cf. Naveh AION xvi 321, Hanson BASOR cxcii 11, Gibson SSI ii p. 1561 :: Dupont-Sommer DHC 11, 15, Donner KAI a.L: 1. 'hrn ( = Sing. m. abs. of Arn)); 1 abs. >hrh Cowl 1 5 , 64 xx 4?, 79 -' (cf. Leand 43 v 1), Krael 7 [>hr[h]; for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.8); Plur. m. abs. 'hrn Cowl 1 5 (:: Noldeke ZA xx 136, Fitzmyer FS Albright ii 166: = lapsus for >hrnn ( = Plur. abs. of /irn)), >hwrn F X 1 3 7 (context however uncert.); emph. >hry Cowl 8 2 ; cf. Frah xxvii 8 ( /i/; cf. Nyberg FP 56, 106 :: Ebeling Frah a.l. (div. otherwise): 1. m'hr = mhr ) - f adj. other; j/i /ir KAI 2 7 8 (v. supra): another man :: Gibson SSI ii p. 1561: any person thereafter, v. >hz, ftr5, 'hrh, Arn, Hyk, hr*\. 3

8

3

3 2

3

4

3 6

3 3

3

2 5

7

3

s

3

3

3

3

s

3

4

8

=hr P u n NP 2 (cf. Levi Della Vida Lib iii 4)?? - OffAr Cowl 9 , 13 , 2 0 , Krael l l - , Driv 4 , 5 ' (:: Segal JSS iv 70: = /tr ; for this text, v. also sub 'hz), Samar l ( = EI xviii 8*), K A I 26OB 3, 6, 4

s

8

3

6

3

6

7

3

5

9

>hr

-

5

3

hr

39

5

2

2 6 2 (for the reading, cf. Hanson BASOR cxcii 6f., Lipiriski Stud 163, Degen ZDMG cxxi 136 :: CIS ii sub 109: 1. > W ) , 2 6 4 , RES 1785F 3, 4, 5, Beh 6 (Akkad. par. dr-ki), ATNS 6 , 9 - , 1 6 (for the context, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.10), etc., etc.; cf. Frah xxv 48 ('hi), Paik 52 ('hr), Sogd ii 206, B 242, R 45, Ve 103, GIPP 15, 26 f adv. then, passim; cf. after imper Ahiq 171: then; hn ... 'hr Cowl 28 -, Krael ll5L,8,9f. ... i ' . K A I 260B 3, cf. 4

4

1

2

e

d i f f

1 0

2

9f

;

i f

t n e n ;

a

s o

m

t

h

t

e

x

t

Kahle k Sommer K1F i 48ff., Hanson BASOR cxcii 8 (n. 13), Lipiriski Stud 158 :: Lidzbarski ZA xxxi 128, Cowley CRAI '21, llf.: 1. 'hd = possession :: Torrey AJSL xxxiv 194: 1. 'hr2\ the use of 'hr (picking up the train of thought: and, in sum, thus, then ...) in this text and also in ibid. 1. 6 (bis) prob. under Iran, influence (for this influence, cf. also Cowl p. 206, Kutscher JAOS lxxiv 241, Driv p. 50, Whitehead JNES xxxvii 134 (n. 99)), cf. mn zy
4

2

9

2 7

>hr P u n NP 1 3 0 - H e b r DJD ii 4 4 and diff. form in DJD ii 3 0 ; + suff. 2 p.s.m. 'hryk A M B l - M o KAI 1 8 1 - O l d A r Tell F 10 (cf. Abou-Assaf, Bordreuil k Millard Tell F p. 24, 32, Zadok TeAv ix 125, Wesselius SV 56, Muraoka A N xxii 83, 111 n. 23, Gropp k Lewis BASOR cclix 46, 51, Vattioni AION xlvi 360, Delsman T U A T i 636 :: Kaufman Maarav iii 162: = Sing. m. abs. of 'hr (cf. also Greenfield k Shaffer Iraq xiv 113, Andersen k Freedman FS Fensham 23); for the context, cf. Pardee JNES xliii 254 n. 5) - OffAr Krael 4 , IPAA l l ; 'hry Cowl 44 (scriptio anterior I. 2; for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 7.3), Ahiq 99, Krael 4 , 5 , Samar 4 (f'Jhry), 6 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'hrwhy Cowl 9 , 13 , 3 8 , Ahiq 210, Samar l ( = EI xviii 8*); + suff. 2 p.s.m. 'hryk Cowl 9 , 2 8 - , Krael 3 > - , 1 2 , Samar 1 > ( = EI xviii 8*); + suff. 2 p.s.f. 'hryky Cowl 8 - , 13 , Krael 4 , 9 - , 10 ; + suff. 1 p.s. 'hry Cowl 67 xii (?), Beh 50 (Akkad. par. dr-ki-id), Driv 3 (cf. Milik RB lxi 593, Cazelles Syr xxxii 100, Degen G G A '79, 39), Samar l ( = EI xviii 8*); + suff. 2 p.pl.m. 'hrykm Cowl 9 , 2 5 > ; + suff. 1 p.pl. Ahiq 63 ([>]hryn), BSOAS xiii 8 2 (?, dam. context, cf. Henning BSOAS xiii 84 :: Birkeland ActOr xvi 232: 1. 'hnyn); cf. Frah xxv 42 ('whl), 48 ('hi), Paik 52 ('hr), GIPP 15, SaSt 12, 21 - N a b CIS ii 158 ? - i p r e p . ( < subst., cf. Frah xxv 42 (I'whl = backwards), SaSt 21 - 1) after (temp.): K A I 1 8 1 , Cowl 9 I , 2 8 ' , Cowl 44 (scriptio anterior 1. 2; v. supra), Krael 4 , 5 , etc.; for formulae like bnyk 'hryk (e.g. Cowl 2 8 , cf. Weinfeld JAOS xc 199 5

2

3

3

1 7

8

2 1

5

4

7

1 3

23

6

8

s

1 4

6

1 0

4

7

1 2

1 2

U

1 9

2 1

1 6

1 9

9

1 5

9

3

6

s

9

16

8

s

3

7

1 2

2 1

7

3

1 4

40

'hr'

- 'hryi

- 2 ) after (loc): Ahiq 63; [gjbrn 'hrnn mlk' [ys]lh [']hryn Ahiq 62f.: the king will send other men after us; the 'hr of IPAA l l prob. loc, but context very diff. - 3) concerning: Cowl 9 , 1 3 , 3 8 (v. however sym.2) - 4) 'hry hn Tell F 10 (Akkad. par. arkifi), Ahiq 99: afterwards 5) mn 'hry', after (temp.) Cowl 1 3 , Krael 3 * ' ' ' , 4 , Samar l W i , 6 ; cf. also zy [y]'th mn 'hrwhy Ahiq 210: what/who will come after it/him (dam. context) - 6 ) 'hr 's NP 130 : after (conj.), cf. F R 258a 8

4

s

2

16

7

19

1 0

5

s

2

2

- in Hebr. text NESE ii 4 5 , 1. perhaps [']hry (reading of d instead of r poss.) = + suff. 1 p.s.?, cf. Millard Iraq xxiv 45, 47, Rollig NESE a.L, Gibson SSI i p. 191, for the context, cf. also Naveh Lesh xxx 67, Greenfield JAOS xciv 510; Lernaire Sem xxvi 69: 1. hdy 1 = joy? (less prob. interpret.). 3

v, 'wsr, 'hri, 'hrh, 'hryi, ^hry^, 'hrn. 'hr'

v. hr'i.

'hr 'h v. hr'i. 'hr'y v. 'hryi. >hrh OffAr Sing. abs. 'hrh KAI 226 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'hrth K A I 2 2 6 - N a b Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'hrth Atlal vii 1 0 5 - ^[ subst. 1 - 1 ) future; I'hrh KAI 226 : in the future (cf. Dupont-Sommer Pleiade 637, Rosenthal A N E T 505, Koopmans 94, Gibson SSI ii p. 97, Delsman TTJAT ii 574 :: Garr DGSP 88: = k + 'hr + d-ending :: Cooke NSI p. 1901: = Sing. emph. of 'hr ) - 2) future (of a family), posterity: KAI 2 2 6 (:: Gevirtz V T xi 1471 n. 6: = future (cf. Cathcart CBQ xxxv 182; on the subject, cf. Hasel FS Horn 5171: poss. = surviving remnant), Atlal vii 105 - 3) 'hrh in K A I 2 2 5 diff., used adverbially: in the future, thereafter (??, cf. Dupont-Sommer A H i/2,1) x = 'hrs + d-ending (— in the future (cf. Garr DGSP 88)) :: = 'hr + emph. ending, cf. Cooke NSI p. 189, Koopmans 93 :: = 'hr or 'hr + suff. 3 p.s.m./!, cf. Donner KAI a.l. :: Stefanovic COAI 193, 289 n. 1: = subst. Sing. abs. (with abstract meaning: another (cf. however id. ibid. 289)) - also in NESE ii 87 ??, Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m./l or 3 p.pl.m.: 'hr[th(m)], cf. Degen NESE ii 86, Altheim k Stiehl C R M ii 243ff. :: Segal Iraq xxxi 172: 1. poss. 'hw[hy] = Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of 'hi. 8

1 0

3

s

5

3

1 0

3

1 3

3

2

3

6

2

'hryi H e b r Sing. abs. 'hry DJD ii 22.1-9 ; Plur. abs. 'hr'ym DJD ii 3 0 - OffAr Sing. cstr. 'hry ATNS 2 9 (uncert. interpret., dam. context; Segal ATNS a.L: = Sing, abs.; Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.1: = 'hrs + suff. 1 p.s.) - J A r Sing. abs. 'hry MPAT 47r 10, 5 1 ; emph. 'hry MPAT 4 5 , 48 ; + suff. 1 p.pl. 'hryn MPAT 4 6 (?, v. infra); Plur. abs. 'hr'yn MPAT 4 1 , 5 2 " , IEJ xxxvi 2 0 6 - f subst. guarantee; 'hry w rb Ik MPAT 47r 10: a guarantee and surety for you, cf. MPAT 4 l ' , 4 8 (for these contexts, cf. also Geller BSOAS li 3151); cf. 'nh 'hry r6 l[k] MPAT 5 1 : I am guarantee, surety for you (cf. 2 4

3

1 1

4

4

3

1 2

c

12

c

4

1 1

6

'hry

-

2

3

hrn

41

Milik Bibl xxxviii 264, RB Ixii 253f., J.J.Rabinowitz BASOR cxxxvi 15 :: Abramson k Ginsberg BASOR cxxxvi 17, 19: 1. 'hwy hwy = Q A L Impf. 1 p.s. of hwyi) :: Birnbaum PEQ '57, 114, 127, 130: 1. 'hwy 'hryn = (we give) a guarantee (on) our possessions, cf. Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.l.) - this word also in Inv xii 4 5 ? ? , cf. however Bounni k Teixidor Inv xii a.L, reading 'hdy ( = Q A L Part. pass. pl.m. cstr. of 'hz) = the functionaries/officials of poss. in context (cf. Aggoula Sem xxix 116: = the responsible ones), cf. also Bounni k Teixidor Inv xii a.L: or = Q A L Part. act. pl.m. cstr. of 'hz ( = those who possess, are responsible; cf. also Naveh JAOS cii 184) - Segal ATNS a.L: 1. poss. ['Jhr'y ( = Sing, abs.) in ATNS 10a i 6 (context however heavily dam.) and 'hr[yj(= Plur. emph.) in 29 ii 6 (Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.1: or = form of 'hdi (= 'hz)) and 'hry ( = Sing. abs./cstr.) in ATNS 44 ii 5 (scriptio anterior; highly uncert. reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.2: 1. numerical signs), v. 'hz. 4

l l f

2 4

6

c

5

3

3

9

>hry P h Sing. cstr. 'hry K A I 1 9 (cf. FR 204a :: Ringgren Oriens ii 127: = Plur. of 'hrs+ suff. 3 p.s.m. ( = his rests)) - P u n Sing. cstr. 'hry KAI 6 9 - - '(:: Dahood RPIM 140: = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of >/ir ( = rest)) - % subst. rest. 2

4

8

1 0

2

>hry 'hry4 J

3

v. nps, sbyi. v. >/ir . 5

1 0

hrn O l d C a n Sing. m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. ah-ru-un-u EA 2 4 5 (cf. Garr DGSP 31, Sivan G A G 133,196) - O l d A r Sing. m. abs. 'hrn KAI 2 2 4 OffAr Sing. m. abs. 'hrn Cowl l , 5 > , 8 , Krael 2 . , Driv 7 , 8 , 1 2 , ATNS 1 3 (??, or = Plur. m./f. abs. of >/ir or 1. 'hdn = Q A L Part, act. pl.m, abs. or Pf. 1 p.pl. of 'hd (= 'hz); heavily dam. context), ATNS 2 6 , Samar 3 , 9 , etc., etc. (x Vogt Lex s.v. 'hr. in Cowl 3 8 , Ahiq 53, 64 'hrn = Plur. abs. of subst. 'hr (> 'hrs)); emph. 'hrn' Krael 4 ; Plur. m. abs. 'hrnn Cowl 8 ' , ' 9 , RES 1 7 9 3 " ( = PSBA '15, 2 2 2 ) , etc.; cf. Frah viii 6 (cf. Nyberg FP 44, 72 :: Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. hhwr= raven), Frah S 5, Paik 55, 56, Nisa 194 , 459 , 592 , Syr xxxv 3 2 7 , cf. GIPP 15, 45, SaSt 12 - N a b Sing. m. emph. 'hrn' CIS ii 2 1 5 (obscure text), B A S O R cclxiii 7 8 - P a l m Sing. m. abs. 'hrn Ber ii 8 5 ; emph. 'hrn' CIS ii 3 9 1 4 (cf. Cantineau Gramm 134 :: Rosenthal Sprache 53: = Plur. m. emph.), Ber ii 112 ; f. emph. 'hrt> CIS ii 4 1 9 9 (cf. Cantineau Gramm 134, Syr xix 170); Plur. m. abs. 2 4

4

6

8

1 1

7

9

9

s

7

4

3

x

1 2

s

7

4

1 9

10

19

7

s

4

2

61

s

2

u

4

4

s

7

7

42

'hrn - 'hrn

2

>hrnyn CIS ii 4173 ; f. emph. 'hrnyt' CIS ii 3913 ii 117 - J A r Sing. m. abs. 'hrn IEJ xl 132 > > ' , 1 4 4 (on the contexts, cf. Yardeni ibid. 133f.); Plur. m. abs. 'hrnyn MPAT 5 2 , 6 0 - f adj. - 1) other: Cowl 8 - , 1 3 , Krael 3 , 4 , BASOR cclxiii 7 8 , etc., cf. hyh 'hrnn Cowl 3 0 : other troops (cf. Joiion MUSJ xviii 41; prob. no lapsus, perhaps to be understood as a case of apposition or as a case of congruence ad sensnm; for emph. followed by abs. attribute, cf. Syriac examples, Noldeke Gramm 203); for the 'ys 'hrn and gbr 'hrn in Elephantine contracts (cf. Cowl 8 , 13 ', K r a e l ' 3 , 4 > - ) , cf. also Porten k Szubin Maarav iv 51ff.; cf. also [s]mh '[h]rn PIA 518-520 : his other name (cf. 1. 1, and Akkad. par. sumi-su sd-nu-u) - 2) later, future; [d] lywmn 'hrnn Ahiq 52: until other days, cf. Cowl 7 1 : hywmn 'hrnn (in afterdays) and Ahiq 49: , Krael 2 > ' - > , etc.: tomorrow or another day ( = in the future; diff. to decide whether ywm 'hrn here orig. is some other day or the day after tomorrow, cf. J.J.Rabinowitz JNES xiv 591, Law 159fl, Fitzmyer FS Albright ii 159, W A 261, Muffs 1831, 2061, Yaron RB lxxvii 415, Weinfeld JAOS xc 189 n. 43) - 3) used as subst., another: K A I 2 2 4 , Cowl 8 , 9 - , Driv 7 , 9 (uncert. reading), RES 1 7 9 3 , Ber ii 1 1 2 - 4 ) used as subst., the Test: Cowl 2 6 (:: Grelot Sem xx 281, D A E p. 287: 'hrn zy = conj. after), 3 0 , cf. w'hrn Cowl 2 0 - , 2 6 (?): et c etera - 5) prec. by prep. - a) d 'hrn Krael 1 0 : until another time (in the context > for temporal use, temporally, cf. also Krael p. 254) b) Arnm)?? (improb. interpret.; poss. (y)ari = n.p., cf. Krahmalkov RSF vii 175ft, for nnom, v. 'hi; :: Vattioni AION xvi 55: ariunom = either their grandson ( = Sing. 4- suff. 3 p.pl.m. of 'ry±) or their freedman ( = Sing. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. of hn)) - a form ('hrn) also in ATNS 1 7 ??, or = form of 'hdi (= 'hz; Q A L Pf. 1 p.pl. or Part, act. m.pl.f. abs.)?? v. 'hr , Hytk. 3

5

7

U

1 2

4

1 1

1 6

9

1 9

3

1 6

2

s

1 1

8f

19

19

l9f

2

c

4

4

6

7

9

10f

8

12

2 4

1 9

7

9

4

2

11

4

6

1 1

6

c

1 2

5

1 0

4

1 2

4

4

1 9

10

5

3

3

hrst

5

- y2

43

s

hrst

5

h s y n ( < Iran., cf. R.A.Bowman Pers p. 45, Naveh k Shaked Or xiii 456, cf. also Bernard Studlr i 173f. n. 8) - O f f A r this word (prob. adj. = of dark colour, cf. however Hinz N W 34, AISN 25: = turquoise) occurring in the combination 'hsynpyn (Pers l l , 7 5 ('h[sy]np[y]n), 7 6 (>hsyn[pynj) and 'hsynpn (Pers 101 ) and possibly [>hs]nhwyn (Pers 74 )); meaning of elements pyn and pn uncert. (cf. R.A.Bowman Pers p. 84: = green, greyish-green?). The meaning of the element hwyn < Iran. = glowing or beautiful?? (cf. R.A.Bowman Pers p. 138, Hinz AISN 25).

v. hrshi,

3

3

2

2

3

5

hsn

v. >hsyn.

5

tb<

v. 'sb<.

>th O f f A r Segal ATNS a.L: 1. H[h]{= Greek letter T)?, used as mark of a slave) in ATNS 5 (reading uncert., cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.3: 1. prob. >h[without interpret.). 8

s

' t w m t ' P u n diff. phrase b'gl >s qrny lmbmhsr b'twmp in K A I 6 9 , poss. meaning: with a calf the horns of which are still lacking by na­ ture (cf. also v.d.Branden RSO xl 119) :: Garbini FS Pagliaro ii 155ff.: Hwmp poss. < Greek Ivxofjuoa = incision or perhaps < Greek evxdjjuxxa = which can be cut off > testicles :: CIS i sub 165: = non-castrated < Greek axfj.rjx6c? :: Dussaud Orig 320: b'twmp — b't (= b l) uimp = which can stand on his legs and walk :: v.d.Branden RSO xl 119: Hwmp = natural size; cf. also Rosenthal A N E T 502: for a calf whose horns are still lacking somewhat. Perhaps < Greek ocuxdfjiaxov (cf. Hoff­ mann Ueber einige phon Inschr 16 n 2, Pratorius ZDMG Ixii 407, Brock­ elmann HO iii 56), cf. however Friedrich V T xi 356 (n. 2), Rollig KAI a.L; cf. also Lagrange ERS 470, 473, Lidzbarski sub K l 63, Capuzzi StudMagr ii 49f. c

'tm

v. ytb. 3

s

>tr O f f A r Q A L Part. pass. s.m. abs. Hyr Samar 3 , 7 (heavily dam. context) - % verb Q A L to pay; Part. pass, paid, >tyr mkyr Samar 3 : paid (and) received. 3

3

>trn H a t r a the Hrn in 3 3 2 , prob. = n.p., cf. Degen NESE iii 109. v. im. 5

y i P u n in the sense of peninsula only in connection with geographical names, cf. Harr 76, Berthier k Charlier sub Hofra 102, CRAI '41, 267, Bouchenaki EFM 501, Sznycer T A 1721 For y pro >y, cf. Sola-Sole Sef xvi 326, cf. also Trip 4 1 v. >2/3,4, hzr . 1

2

4

s

4

>y P h K A I 1 3 , 1 4 , RES 9 2 2 (?, dam. context, cf. Masson k Sznycer RPC 105,107) - f negation, not - Dupont-Sommer CRAI '68, 117,128: 2

44

'Y3

J

- 'ytsry

s

1. ?/2 in RCL xxi 2 0 1 (uncert. reading), v. >6/ , 'dm, '2/3,4, >yny, by , msmn. 5

2

5

' y P h Syr xlviii 396 word of uncert. meaning. Poss interrogative pronoun, where?, cf. Lipiriski RSF ii 51f., v.d.Branden BiOr xxxiii 13, Avishur PIB 267, 270, UF x 32, 34f., Gibson SSI iii p. 89, 91 x Caquot Syr xlviii 401, Rollig NESE ii 31: = »j/i, '2/ 'Isyy — the isle of the Alasians ( = Cyprus; cf. also Gaster BASOR ccix 19) X Garbini O A xx 289, 292: = ' j / : : Cross CBQ xxxvi 488f. (n. 25): = >y ( = exclamation: woe; cf. also de Moor JEOL xxvii 111) :: Liverani RSF ii 36f.: 1. >y = »<6 + suff. 3 p.s.m. v. hn.3. 3

2

6

1

' y P h H.P.Miiller ZA lxv 106L, UF ii 236f. (n. 78): the 'j/ in K A I 3 0 = indef. pronoun = (whoever (prob. interpret.)) :: Albright B A S O R lxxxiii 16, v.d.Branden OA iii 253: = '1/2 (cf. also Rollig K A I a.L, F R 249,1, Puech Sem xxix 21, Gibson SSI iii p. 29) :: Dupont-Sommer R A xii 203: = ' 2 / 1 . 4

v. 'dm, >2 . 2

'V5

J A r Syr xiv 1 0 1

5

v.

ye

(uncert. reading) - % conj. if.

't/ . 3

v. >6/

'ybi

1 6

>j/&2-

5)

2

'yb P u n Sing. abs. >yl StudMagr vii 1 2 (highly uncert. context, cf. also Rocco StudMagr vii 12f.) - f subst. (or Q A L Part. act. of ' 7 / & 1 ) 2

enemy, 'ybl v. ' 6 / 5 . 1

'yhi N a b IEJ xxix 1 1 2 (uncert. reading, cf. Naveh IEJ xxix 113, cf. also Cross and Smith with Naveh ibid. 113 n. 7) - f interjection oh!; cf. j/i. 3

yh

v. >yt .

2

3

'ywmy

N a b RES 1134B, uncert. reading, meaning unknown. 3

'yh S a m a l m. Plur. cstr. >yhy KAI 215 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'yhyh K A I 214 . , , 21430 2 1 5 (on both forms, cf. Garr DGSP 37); + suff. 1 p.s. >y[h]y KAI 2 1 4 (?, cf. Dion p. 32; dam. context); f. Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. >yht[h] K A I 2 1 4 (cf. Dion p. 247 x Donner KAI a.L, Gibson SSI ii p. 69, 75: = Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m.); Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. >yhih KAI 2 1 4 (dam. context); on this word, cf. Dion p. 419 - f subst.; in the context of K A I 214/215 prob. = m. kinsman, f. kinswoman (relation of >yh with 'hi unclear, cf. on this point and related etymological problems: Cooke NSI p. 169, Poeb 44 n. 4, Ginsberg AJSL 1. 2 (n. 10), Koopmans 38, Donner sub K A I 2 1 4 , Dion p. 99, 419, Gibson SSI ii p. 74). 2 7

2 8

1 7

y

h

h K

A

I

J

2 4

2 8

3 1

2 4

'ytsry

5

4

OffAr Sing. abs. >ytsry ATNS 19 , 2 0 - % subst. of unknown

45

!

>yyl - yl3

meaning, prob. denoting some kind of agricultural produce; Segal sub ATNS 19: poss. < Egypt. = red barley? >yyl v. >yl . 2

7

>yk O l d A r 'yk KAI 222A 35, 38, 39 - OffAr 'yk Cowl 1 6 , Ahiq 37, Beh 52, ATNS 2 1 (dam. context), SSI ii 28 obv. 6, PF 2043 , K A I 279 ; cf. Frah xxv 4, Frah-S 20, Paik 60-62, Nisa-c 287 , Z D M G xcii 442A 14, Syn 3 1 1 , 312*, DEP 154 recto 3, verso 3, Sogd ii 211, B 247, R 46, 49, Ta 466, 467, 475, 478, Ka 22, Ve 106, JA cclix 1 2 , M L 578, BSOAS xxxiii 1 4 8 - , cf. GIPP 15, 18, 28, 48, Lemosin A O ii 266 - «([ particle - 1) with interrogative function, how?; 'yk byt' byd w'yk ... SSI ii 28 obv. 6: how is the family faring and how ....? (cf. Bresciani RSO xxxv 19, 21, Naveh AION xvi 26, Gibson SSI ii a.L, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.3, Grelot RB xcv 296 :: Fitzmyer JNES xxi 16, 20: = conj. (cf. below sub 2), as?, cf. also Grelot D A E p. 126 (n. d)) - 2 ) with conj. function; 'yk 'srhy hlqwp KAI 279 : as the dispositions of fate bound him (to do; v. 'sri, hlqw), for this use of 'yk, cf. Kutscher, Naveh k Shaked Lesh xxxiv 135 (cf. also Altheim k Stiehl GH i 405, ii 175, G M A 352) - 3) with prep, function, according; 'yk zy - a) just as (conjunctional function); 'yk zy tqd s'-wP z' b's kn ... K A I 222A 35: just as this piece of wax burns with fire, so cf. KAI 222A 38, 39 (cf. also Hillers T C 18f.) - b) how (conjunctional function); hwd 'yk zy
3

7

s

2

4

3

s

6

c

7

c

2

>ykh O l d A r K A I 222A 37 - f particle, with prep, function; 'ykh zy Iqd s'w[P] z' b's kn ... K A I 222A 37: just as this piece of wax burns with fire, so ... v. 'yk, hyk. 3

ykn

H e b r SM 4 9

2 S

- f adv. where; wd

2 S

"ykn sbyb Iqysryn SM 4 9 :

and until where in the region of Caesarea? 'yli

v.

'l . 7

5

9

s

1

>yl P u n Sing. cstr. 'yl K A I 6 9 - , 7 4 , CIS i 3 9 1 5 (dam. context) - H e b r Sing. abs. 'yylFrey 1164 ( = SM 4 4 ) - f subst. ram: Frey 1164 ; meaning in Pun. texts uncert.: ram? x deer? ( = 'yh), for the problems involved, cf, Dussaud Orig 138ff., Rollig sub KAI 6 9 , Capuzzi StudMagr ii 50f., Amadasi Guzzo SSMA 1131; for the combination srb 'yl KAI 6 9 , 7 4 , v. srb!. v. 'li, ybl , kly . 2

1

4

1

s

9

s

2

3

>yl OffAr m. Sing. emph. (:: Baumgartner ZAW xiv 92: = 1 Sing, abs.) 'yl' Ahiq 88; 1 Sing. emph. 'yli' Ahiq 87 - f subst. m. deer, stag, 1 hind. 3

46

>yh

-

3

yph

v. 'yh>yl

2

4

n

in A M B 6 > , v.

>ylh v. >ylw

'yl . 3

v. z\. s

>yln J A r Plur. cstr. (?) 'yln[y] Syr xiv 1 0 1 (dam. context) - ^[ subst. tree. >ym O l d A r Lipiriski Stud 43: 1. 'ym ( = Sing, abs.) = terror, frightful thing in KAI 222B 39 (uncert. interpret.); Lipiriski Stud 46: 1. [']ym — terror in KAI 223B 3f. (improb. interpret.); for the reading of the context of KAI 222B 39, cf. also 'nh . 2

> y m n s ( < Iran., cf. Sims-Williams BSOAS xliv 6) - O f f A r Sing, m, abs. 'ymns Beh 55 - % adj. weak, unsteady, insecure, careless. >yms O f f A r Kutscher, Naveh &c Shaked Lesh xxxiv 127: 1. ['y]ms (< Prakrit ( = dem. pronoun + genitive ending)) in BSOAS xiii 8 2 , cf. also Henning BSOAS xiii 85 (prob. restoration). 4

'ymt

v. "mt

' y i i i P u n + suff. 3 p.s.m., cf. Poen 1006: ynny (var. ennu) - M o 'n KAI 1 8 1 - H e b r »yn KAI 194 , SSI i p. 2 4 , DJD ii 3 0 (uncert. reading)- , 4 5 (dam. context); + suff. 1 p.s. 'y[nn]y K A I 194 - (cf. e.g. Albright BASOR xcvii 26, Cross BASOR cxliv 24 n. 3 :: Torczyner Lach i p. 79: 1. 'dny), 'yny DJD ii 4 6 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. 'ynn Mas 4 4 9 , 'nn Mas 4 5 1 ; + suff. 1 p.pl. ['y]nnw TA-H 4 0 - - If subst. - negation: (there is) not; wbr 'n bqrb hqr K A I 1 8 1 : there was no cistern inside the town; rufe ynny cho Poen 1006: there is no doctor here; ['y]nnw yklm TA-H 4 0 - : we are not able ...; 'yny sryk DJD ii 4 6 : I do not need; 'ynn ksyrfyn] Mas 449 : they are not suited - the 'n in DJD ii 51,2 the same word??, cf. also Milik DJD ii a.l. - for b'n sdn, v. sdn. 2 4

5

28

1

6

4

7f

2

2

2

1 3 f

24

13f

2

2

>yn2 v. hn . 3

J

yny

s

P u n RES 1543 , uncert. reading and interpret.; Fevrier BAr

'51/52, 264: 1. >y + n(')y - it is not good?? 2

'ynyn 3

ynth

v.

h' . x

v. 's\.

' y s k w p h ( < Akkad., cf. Zimmern Fremw 31, Kaufman A I A 37 (n. 33)) - J A r Sing. emph. 'yskwpth SM 22, skwpth MPAT-A 3 9 ( = SM 42; for the form, cf. Sokoloff Maarav i 81) - if subst. f. lintel - cf. sqwp. >yph this subst. (Sing, abs.) poss. in Hebr. text: 'y[ph], cf. Wright with Yeivin Lesh xxxi 248L, cf. also Yeivin PEQ '69, 671; Ellenbogen 26: < Egypt.; cf. also Barrois ii 248ft, Trinquet SDB v 1222ft, de Vaux IAT i 303ff, and also EM iv 852ff. - Yassine & Teixidor B A S O R cclxiv a.L: 1. in BASOR cclxiv 48 no. 6 poss. 'p = abbrev. of 'Ph./'yphl? (reading 2

1

'yr

3

-

47

yt3

and interpret, of context highly uncert.). 3

yr

3

y§i

v. >si.

3

ys

v. si, mlfa.

3

3

v.

&J~I.

3

2

3

3

1

ys OfFAr Sing. emph. j/s JAOS liv 3 1 - 1 subst. m. wall?, cf. Torrey JAOS liv 31. 3

3

yspr

OfFAr the reading >yspr ( = Sing, abs., v. >spr, weaver) in Del

96 incorrect; 1. i'str=

n.p., cf. Kaufman AIA 60 n. 136.

3

ystw

3

y t i OfFAr Lipiriski Stud 140ff.: 1. >yt ( = Sing. abs. of >yt\ ( = receipt)) in T H 5 vs. 4 ( = A E C T 57; highly uncert. interpret.; reading of context

3

yt v. >yt , >yty, H . yt P h >yt KAI 1 0 - , 1 3 , 14 > , 15, 1 9 , 26A i 3, iii 3, 14f., 37A 4 (:: (Cross with) Healy: 1. mnt = Sing. cstr. of mnAi)> , 4 3 , 5 0 , CIS i 14 , EpAn ix 5 (cf. Long k Pardee AO vii 209ff. :: Mosca k Russell EpAn ix 171, Lernaire EI xx 125*: = >yi + suff. 3 p.s.m.), etc., H K A I 1 0 ' , 5 0 (for the instances from K A I 10, cf. Hoftijzer Mus Ixxvi 195ff. :: Harr 63, Rollig BiOr xix 25, Gibson SSI iii p. 96, Krahmalkov RSF iii 195 n. 75, Izre'el Sim iii 206, Puech Sem xxxii 53ft = H ; possibly also in K A I 4 8 , Eph ii 170 ( = K l 38; for the problems, cf. also Puech Sem xxxii 53)), cf. K A I 174 : 6 (diff. context :: Sznycer, Sem viii 7 1 , 9, PPP 100: forms part of other word, v. ns>i) - P u n =yi K A I 6 2 - - , 72B 1 ( = ICO-Spa 10), 8 0 , 8 9 ' - , 115 , CIS i 3604 , 3916 , RCL '66, 201L7, ICO-Sard 3 2 , >t K A I 6 9 , 1 1 9 (?), G R ii 3 8 - (diff. reading :: Rocco AION xix 413, 416 (div. otherwise): 1. bn ( = Sing. cstr. of bni)), RES 3 0 3 - , 3 0 5 , Punica xi 1 8 , 19 , 2 0 , xii 1 0 , Hofra 2 3 , 4 3 , Trip 43, 5 1 - , t KAI 7 9 , 1 2 4 - , 129 , 141 , 1 6 0 (v. lyh), 1 6 1 , 165 - , 1723. , CIS i 1512, 3 6 3 2 j^nl, Trip 4 1 , etc., cf. Poen 930 (:: Izre'el Shn iii 207: = >t ), 932, 935, 936, 937 (cf. Sznycer PPP 92ft, Gluck k Maurach Semitics ii 111 :: Schroed 312, L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 78: = Sing. cstr. of ii :: Izre'el Shn iii 207: pro ylh em- 1. yihem = =U + suff. 3 p.s.m.), 940: yth, Poen 939: th; + suff. 3 p.s.f. < CIS i 5 8 0 (:: F R 255: = + suff. 3 p.s.m.) - M o (cf. Segert ArchOr xxix 236, Blau Maarav ii 150ft, Jackson k Dearman SMIM 1061, Khan BSOAS xlvii 471 n. 15, 488) >i KAI 1 8 1 - ' ' . - , etc. (prob. also in dam. text BASOR clxxii 7 : % cf. also Weippert ZDPV lxxx 172) - E d o m H TeAv 9 7 - H e b r >i K A I 191B 3, 1 9 2 - - (dam. context :: Gibson SSI i p. 371: = Sing. abs. of f :: Galling T G I 75 (n. 5; div. otherwise): 1. Hy = Q A L Part. act. pl.m. cstr. of urfi ( = to concern oneself with;

J A r Plur. cstr. >ystwt Syr xiv 1 0 1

1 9

(:: Milik Syr xiv 102: Sing.

cstr.) - % subst. of unknown meaning; Milik Syr xiv a.L: = sixth part.

uncert., cf. also Degen NESE i 56). 2

3

3

3

8

15

3

4

5

9

3

10

4

3

7

4

7

7

6

e

3

5

1

1

2

3

7

5

2

2 1

s

6

2

3

6

1

3

3

1

3

2

1

6

4

7

1

2

4

2

3

1

4

4

3

1

3

1

7 8 3

)

7 8 4

]

N

P

6

3

3

3

5

6

7

9

1 0

1 1

3

3

2

3

a

3

4

5

s

2

3

3

>yt

48

16

- >yt

3

3

1 2

cf. already Elliger ZDPV Ixii 66)), 1 9 3 , 1 9 4 (cf. Albright B A S O R lxxxii 21, Cassuto RSO xvi 176, Gibson SSI i p. 42, Lernaire IH i p. 110 :: Gordon BASOR lxvii 32, Ginsberg BASOR lxxx 11: = Sing. cstr. of >ii). 196 -> (diff. reading, for the context, v. r>y), 197 , 200 - > > , TA-H 1 6 - - , 2 4 (cf. Lernaire Sem xxiii 16), 4 0 , DJD ii 17A 1 (uncert. reading, cf. Aharoni BASOR cxcvii 30 n. 44), 22.1-9 , 24C 9, E 5, 3 0 , SM 7 5 , 80, i DJD ii 24C 16 (?, dam. context), E 8, 10, 4 3 ' , 4 4 - . , EI xx 256 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. Hh KAI 1 9 3 , T A - H 1 7 , >wtw SM 4 9 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. Hh DJD ii 22,l-9 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. Hm TA-H 2 4 (interpret. Hm = pers. pron. 2 p.pl.m. less prob.) - E d o m H TeAv xii 9 7 - Samal (cf. Dion 164f.) + suff. 3 p.s.m. wih KAI 2 1 4 - O l d A r >yi KAI 202B 5, 10, 11 (?, dam. context), 15, 16, 27, 222B 32, 223C 5, 14; + suff. 1 p.s. >y[t]y KAI 2 2 4 (cf. Degen G G A '79, 45f. :: Segert A A G p. 363, 378: = >yty; for the reading, cf. Hopkins BSOAS xl 142); the >yhof KAI 2 2 4 prob. lapsus for >ylh (= + suff. 3 p.s.m.), cf. Dupont-Sommer B M B xiii 33, Vogt Bibl xxxix 272 (§ 4 n. g), Garbini R.SO xxxiv 53, Fitzmyer AIS a.L, Donner KAI a.L, Puech RB lxxxix 584 - OffAr wt RES 1785F 1, 3, FuF xxxv 1 7 3 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. yth Krael 3 (cf. Milik RB Ixi 249, cf. also Driver P E Q '55, 92, Grelot D A E p. 219 n. i :: Ginsberg JAOS lxxiv 157, Yaron BiOr xv 21: = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. of Hy cf. also Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 42, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.4); + suff. 3 p.pl.m. >ythm KAI 2 3 3 (?, dam. context; cf. Donner KAI a.L, Segert A A G p. 227, Coxon ZDMG cxxix 15 n. 24 :: Lidzbarski ZA xxxi 197: = >yi , 2 2 4 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. wih MPAT 64 i 5; + suff. 2 p.s.m. wtk MPAT 64 i 5, 9; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. yihm RES 1102 - Palm yl CIS ii 3932 , wt CIS ii 4058 , Inv x 127 , Syr xii 139 - , SBS 48B 5, RIP 1 9 9 (?, dam. context)- ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. wih RIP 1 4 3 - J A r yt MPAT 4 2 (dam. context), 53 > , 5 4 (dam. context), 5 6 , 5 8 , AMB 3 , DBKP 1 8 , wt MPAT 4 2 (dam. context), 6 0 - , Frey 8 9 6 (dam. context); + suff. 3 p.s.m. yth A M B 1 5 , ytyh MPAT-A 2 2 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. yth AMB 13 ; + suff. 2 p.s.m. wtk MPAT lf

4

2

8

1

10

1 6

2

6

8

9

1 4

2

2 4

3

5

3

7

8

9

7

12

2 6

6

6

1 3

3

2 8

1 1

1 3

10

2 2

lt

6

s

3

6

6

7

5

5

4

1 9

2

1 4

3

5

3

6 8

4

1

8

3

1 7

7

3

7

2

4

3

10

4

7

4

2

6

4

1 9

6 0 , tk MPAT 4 2 (in combination Itk, prob. no lapsus for Iwtk; cf. however Beyer A T T M 311: 1. lyk = k+ suff. 2 p.s.f.); + suff. 3 p.pl.m. ythwm DBKP 1 7 , ythn MPAT 5 3 , 5 9 (Beyer A T T M 352: 1. ythwn), 6 0 , ythwn MPAT-A 34 > ; + suff. 2 p.pl.m. yikwn A M B 1 0 - f prep, (not to be connected with H and 'yty, cf. Kaufman BiOr xxxiv 94, Degen G G A '79, 20, 30 :: Segert ArchOr xxxii 126, A A G p. 227; cf. also Garbini ISNO 1701; for Phoen./Pun., cf. also F R 256, Puech Sem 4 1

4

2

3

5

2

4

3

'y*3

-

49

'yt3

xxxii 52) - 1) used as nota objecti, passim - 2) followed by proleptic pron. suffixi used as demonstrative; Hh rst DJD ii 22,l-9 : this right (of property); Milik DJD ii p. 120: H mqm in DJD ii 22.1-9 = oto-amaqom (= Hw hmqm), diff. context, highly uncert. interpret. - 3 ) used as introduction of grammatical subject with passive verbal form; ythzh yt qmy h dn A M B 3 : this amulet will be seen, cf. Naveh k. Shaked A M B p. 34 - 4 ) + pron. suff., used to strengthen a preceding pron. suff.; brh lh yth Krael 3 : (prob. interpret.) a daughter of his (v. also supra) - 5) used temporarily; yhw 'slk tsbl hzw (for the reading and interpret., cf. Pardee HAHL 132f.) DJD ii 44 -: they will be with you during this Sabbath; Milik DJD ii p. 125: temporal use of H in DJD ii 24B 10 (improb. interpret, of dam. context) - 6) in the combination Iwi - a) with terminative meaning; tslh ... gbryn Iwi yhwnin MPAT 6 0 - : you must send ... men to Y . , cf. also ibid. 1. 3; qrybn Iwi yrh RES 1785F 3: near to the Moon (cf. also ibid. 1. If.); cf. poss. also FuF xxxv 1 7 3 (diff. context) - b) with locative meaning; ytbyn Iwth RIP 143 : living with her - c) with meaning "belonging to"; dy Iwth MPAT 64 i 5: what belongs to it (sc. the garden) - d) used as "Iwt comm"; >ktb .... Iwtk MPAT 64 i 5: I will write .... on your behalf; cf. also Inv x 127 ; for MPAT 64 i 9, v. bw> - 6) in the combination mlwt ( = mns + k + wt); wH slh >hrnyn mlwtk MPAT 6 0 : and you, send others from you - Chabot sub Punica ivA 2 : 1. H in this text, cf. however Hoftijzer OMRO xliv 94: or (div. otherwise) 1. H> = H + suff. 3 p.s.m./f.?) this word prob. also in K A I 1 9 4 , cf. Albright B A S O R cxliv 26: 1. H hyh + broken word :: Torczyner Lach i p. 81f.: 1. 'yhw— >yh hw, cf. Reviv CSI p. 82, cf. also de Vaux RB xlviii 195, Birnbaum PEQ '39, 100 - Milik DJD ii p. 120: 1. this word (t) in DJD ii 2 2 , l - 9 (highly uncert., dam. context) - Vattioni Aug xvi 539: the thy in OA ii 8 3 = 'yt , cf. also Polselli StudMagr xi 40, cf. however Levi Delia Vida OA ii a.L: = part of n.p. - the wt in kwt (v. s.v.) prob. etymologically related - Dupont-Sommer MAIBL xliv 2811. [>]yt {= as to) in Kition D 2 1 (cf. also Puech RSF iv 12, 14), reading and interpret, highly uncert., for other reading and/or interpret., cf. a) Teixidor Syr xlix 434: 1. []yt, text poss. in non-semitic language - b) Liverani RSF iii 37: 1. [ ]yt, Ph. text, cf. also Amadasi Kition a.l. - c) Coote B A S O R ccxx 47, 49: 1. wyt = w + yt (= Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. of Hyi) - Dupont-Sommer MAIBL xliv 281: 1. prob. 'yt ( = as to) in Kition D 2 1 (Teixidor Syr xlix 434: 1. kyt, text poss. nonSemitic), cf. also Puech RSF iv 12ff. (Liverani RSF iii 37, 40, Coote B A S O R ccxx 47: 'yt = nota objecti) - on this word, cf. also Garr DGSP 116,191ff. - Cowl a.l. (cf. also Grelot DAE p. 282 n. m, Dion RB lxxxix 6

2

c

1 4

2 2

5f

lf

1 0

4

3

3

2

5

s

2

1

3

2

3

50

'yth

- 'yty

7

533 n. 39): 1. Iwihm = k + wt + suff. 3 p.pl.m. in Cowl 1 7 , less prob. reading, cf. Porten RB xc 406, 414f.: 1. prob. p/wthrn ( = part of n.p.?; cf. also Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.1.). v. 'A2, *h> 'h, dlti, lwh, mtwtw, myl, ns~i, sqlh, st
2 3

3

1 9

3 2

3 3

3 1

'yty OffAr 'yty Cowl 8 , 9 , 1 5 > . , Krael 7 (for the reading, cf. Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 56, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.8 :: Krael a.L: 1. 'yt ( = ' i ) ) ' , Driv 5 , 8 , 1 2 , ATNS 4 , 8 , 2 1 , SSI ii 28 obv. 7, NESE i l l , F X 1 3 6 , K A I 2 7 9 , etc., etc.; cf. Frah xxiv 8, Paik 71 {'yty), Nisa-b 2 1 1 , SaSt 13, 21 - N a b 'yty CIS ii 198 , 199 , 200 , 205 , etc. - P a l m 'yty Syr vii 1 2 9 (cf. Milik D F D 153 :: Ingholt Syr vii 135f., 141: = A P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. of 'ty ) - J A r 'yty MPAT 5 1 (cf. Milik RB Ixii 254 :: Abramson k Ginsberg B A S O R cxxxvi 17, Birnbaum PEQ '57, 110, 130: 1. yyty ~ Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. of 'tj/i).i0-l (in byty), 5 2 " , Mas 554 - , Syr xiv 1 0 1 (:: Milik Syr xiv 102: = APH Pf. 3 p.s.m. of H ), IEJ xxxvi 206 ; + suff. 1 p.s. 'ytyny MPAT 4 9 , l - f subst. (prob. related etymologically to 't ) only used in specific constructions: presence, existence (mostly to be translated, there is); 'yty spr mrhq Cowl 8 : there is a deed of renunciation; etc., etc.; on the use of 'yty in letters, cf. Dion RB lxxxix 5631; cf. / ' 'yty: there is not, cf. Ahiq 105, 111, 112 (v. also lyt), cf. also MPAT 5 1 : byty; cf. 'yty tb' smh ... kzy [ ]dn yhwh nplg Cowl 2 8 - : there is T . by name (i.e. as to T. by name) ... when it is time we will divide cf. also Driv 8 - - 'yty + subject clause, 'yty qst mn ywdn' (v. ywdn) zy mlk' ... ndsw Cowl 27 : it is (a fact that) they demolished a part of the king's storehouse (cf. Hoftijzer V T ix 3161 :: Joiion MUSJ xviii 25: after 'yty a zy lacking by mistake or presupposed :: Cowl a.l., Grelot D A E p. 402, Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 87, Porten k Yardeni T A D A E A 4.5: there is a part .... this they demolished - followed by prep.: - a) + l , kl zy 'yty lh Cowl 1 5 : all that he has, cf. Cowl 1 5 > , NESE i l l , MPAT 5 2 , IEJ xxxvi 2 0 6 , etc.; with negation, br dkr wnqbh b 'yty lh Cowl 1 5 - : she has no male or female child, cf. Cowl 1 5 - , Krael 7 ' , MPAT 5 1 , 64 i 8, Mas 5 5 4 - b) + l + byd, tab dy 'yty ly bdkwn Mas 554 : the shekel that you owe me - c) 4 - / + < / , 'yty Ik 3S

2

2

1

9

5

1 1

3

6

2

10

7

3

7

7

4

9

6

x

5

2

3

5

1 7

6

yi

4

3

2 3

1 2

c

12f

l f

4

1 9

32

33

5

2

1 1

16

20f

3 4 f

17f

1 2

s

5

3

5

c

7

2f

ly ksp ... Cowl 29 -: there is to your credit against me the sum of , cf. Cowl 3 5 - d) +
7f

7

n f

c

7f

5

7f

9f

6

7

1 1

>k! - >kli

51

-f (dam. context)) - followed by subj. + pred, 'yty qbr' dnh hrrn CIS ii 206 : this tomb must be considered as sacred, cf. CIS ii 210 -, comparable also Ahiq 159 (?) - 'yty zy, a) + nom. clause, 1' 'yty zy yqyr mn ... Ahiq 111: there is nothing which is heavier than ... - b) 4 verbal clause, cf. 'yty zy bpq[dwn] hpqdw Cowl 2 0 : it is a fact that they were placed on deposit (cf. Joiion MUSJ xviii 25, Grelot D A E p. 198 (n. d), cf. also Esr v 17 :: Cowl p. 60: poss. = they are things which are ...) - Altheim k Stiehl GH ii 175, ASA 29f., G M A 352 (cf. however id. GH i 4061): the I' 'yty in KAI 279 : = the non-existence of... (less prob. interpret., cf. Dupont-Sommer JA ccxlvi 31, Garbini Kand 17, Donner K A I a.l., Rosenthal EI xiv 97*) - cf. also lys. v. >yt3,'t , mlli, slqh. >ki v. 'nk. 2

7f

7

7

3

'k2

v. cf. Paik 72: if; cf. also Paik 75; v. also 'yk.

v. khd. 'Is.' v. znh. c

>kb

v. ql>2.

>kd v. tkd. >kdy

= (certain type of) rooster > Akkad., cf. v.Soden Or xlvi 184.

>khd

v. khd.

J

v. kwn-2.

kyn

12

>kl O l d C a n Q A L Inf. abs. a-ku-h'EA 1 4 8 , cf. Bohl 13g- P h »ifcftKAI 2 4 - (diff. form, FR 131, 156: = Q A L P I 1 p.s., cf. also Torrey JAOS xxxv 366, Landsberger Sam'al 51, Dahood CBQ xxii 405, Rollig K A I a.L, Schuster FS Landsberger 443, Fales W O x 10ft, Sader EAS 1571 (n. 15) x Bauer ZDMG lxvii 686 (cf. Poeb 35, Dupont-Sommer Syr xxiv 46, Avishur PIB 208, 211, Gibson SSI iii p. 361): = Q A L Part. act. s.l abs. (cf. also Collins W O vi 184) :: Lidzbarski Eph iii 228: = Q A L Part, pass, s.l abs. or (less prob.) Pf. pass. 3 p.s.f.) - P u n v.d.Branden RSF ii 144: 1. f']k[l] = Q A L Inf. cstr. in KAI 1 6 1 (highly uncert.) - S a m a l Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. 'kl KAI 2 1 4 ; 3 p.s.f. 'kit KAI 215 ; Impf. 3 p.s.f. fkl KAI 2 1 4 ([t'Jkl)^ ; Inf. 'kl KAI 2 1 4 - O l d A r Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. yklKAI 222A 27; 3 p.s.f. Pkl KAI 222A 27; 3 p.pl.m. I'klw Tell F 22 (cf. Abou-Assaf, Bordreuil k Millard Tell F p. 36, Zadok TeAv ix 122, Gropp k Lewis B A S O R cclix 54, Huehnergard Z D M G cxxxvii 268 (n. 7), cf. however Kaufman Maarav iii 173, JAOS civ 572: or I'klw = k + Sing. abs. of 'klw ( = food)? :: Andersen k Freedman FS Fensham 40: I'klw =h + Pf. 3 p.pl.m. of >kh)\ Part. s.m. abs. 'kl KAI 222A 30 - D A Q A L I m p ! 3 p.s.m. ykl ii 31, 37 (both in heavily dam. context); Imper. pl.m. 'klw i 11 (cf. Hoftijzer DA p. 209, Levine JAOS ci 197, H.P.Miiller ZAW xciv 218, 2261, Puech FS Grelot 23, 28 :: e.g. Caquot x

6

7

7

9

1 7

1

9

1 3

52

'kl

- 'ksdr

2

k Lernaire Syr liv 199, Garbini Hen i 179, 185, Delcor S V T xxxii 57, McCarter BASOR ccxxxix 51, 55, H. k M . Weippert ZDPV xcviii 96, 103, Hackett BTDA 29, 97: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.pl.m., cf. also Rofe SB 66 - O f f A r Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. 'klthm KAI 2 3 3 (:: Degen GGA '79, 50: 1. 'kit hm<w>, the w left out by haplography); Impf. 3 p.s.m. ykl Ahiq 89; 2 p.s.m. Pkl Ahiq 127, 129; 3 p.pl.m. yklw K A I 270B 3; Imper. s.m. 'kl Sach 76 i B 6 (?); Inf. m'kl Cowl 6 1 , Sach 80 iii A 2; cf. Paik 74 (»JWTO), M O xvii 1 8 7 (cf. Nyberg ibid. 204), GIPP 45 - J A r Part, act s.f. abs. 'klh AMB 7 - - «f[ verb Q A L to eat: K A I 214 , 2 1 5 , Ahiq 127, etc.; + obj. (own beard and hand, as symbol of extreme poverty): KAI 24 > (v. however supra); for D A i 11, v. phd2 , with animal subject (to devour): KAI 222A 27; with inanimate subject, viz fire (to devour): KAI 2 3 3 - Part. act. used as subst., devourer: KAI 222A 30 (:: Tawil BASOR ccxxv 61: = crop-consuming devourer, i.e. special species of insect; cf. also Hillers T C 54ff.) - a form of this root poss. also in DA ii 3 ('£//). v. >ph, ykl. 1 7

9

4

1 7

9

2 0

9

6

7

4

1 7

1

4

8

9

' k l 2 A m m Sing. abs. 'kl AUSS xiii 2 ' (highly uncert. reading), ' E d o m Sing. abs. >jfc/TeAv xii 9 7 - - J A r Sing. (?) abs. (?) 'kl[Syt xiv 101 (uncert., dam. context) - f subst. food (in Syr xiv 1 0 1 imposs. to be specified in the context, v. also supra); in AUSS xiii 2 > > > prob. a cereal: grain, cf. also Cross AUSS xiii 3f, Jackson ALIA 52, 55, Aufrecht sub CAI 80 - Lernaire k Durand IAS 115, 125, 140: 1. 'kl (= Sing, abs.) in KAI 222B 40 (cf. also Lipiriski Stud 43; highly uncert. reading). 3

6

21

2 1

1

'kldy

4

8

9

v. kldy. 2

=klh N a b Sing. emph. 'klP BASOR cclxiii 7 8 (cf. Jones B A S O R cclxxv 43 :: Hammond, Johnson k Jones BASOR cclxiii ibid. (div. otherwise): 1. 'kli - A P H Pf. 3 p.s.f. of klyi ( = to be completed)) - f subst. food. 'klw

v. 'kl\.

'kls J A r Beyer A T T M 352, 510: 1. this subst. Sing. emph. ( < Greek 6'XAOC) 'klsh ( = crowd, throng) in MPAT 6 0 . 5

' k m O f f A r Q A L Impf. 3 p.pl.m. (with f. subject, cf. also Ben-Chayyim EI i 136f.) ykmw Ahiq 157 - f verb Q A L to become blind (said of eyes; cf. also Lindenberger APA 158, Kottsieper SAS 187). 2

' k s d r ( < Greek ^eopa) - P u n Sing. abs.
3

2

1

2

3

1

1

4

8

'ksn

- >li

53

2

1 0 7 = lapsus for mn 'ksdr'l 'ksn

(or 'ksny?, cf. Cantineau Gramm 114; < Greek tiivoe) - P a l m

Plur. emph. 'ksny 'kpl

4

CIS ii 3 9 5 9 ( = SBS 44B 4) - f subst. m. stranger,

v. 'pkl.

' k s r v. ksrz.. 'kr ( < Akkad. ( < Sum.), cf. Zimmern Fremdw 40, Ellenbogen 27, Kaufman AIA 58, cf. also Widengren HDS 224, Lipiriski ZAH i 62f.) O f f A r Sing. emph. >fcr> NESE iii 3 9 - «f subst. farmer. s

'kryz

v. krwzi, krz\.

'ksdr

v. 'ksdr.

' l i m. P h Sing, (or Plur.?, cf. Rollig FS Friedrich 408, 410) cstr. '/ CIS i 8 , 9 , KAI 1 9 (cf. e.g. Rollig KAI a.L, Gibson SSI iii p. 119f.), D D 1 3 (cf. e.g. Gibson SSI iii p. 1191, 121 :: Dunand k Dura D D p. 192: = part of n.d.), etc.; + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'ly K A I 1 5 , 3 8 , CIS i 9 4 , RES 289 , 3 0 2 , etc.; Plur. abs. 'Im KAI 26A i 8, ii 6, iii 11, 16, 19 (:: Driver FS Bakos 102, Del Olmo Lete A O i 289: = n.d. + m enclit.), C iv 2, 12, 19, 2 7 , 3 0 (v. also T'l), 37B 4 (for the reading, cf. Peckham Or xxxvii 305, 319, Masson k Sznycer RPC 26, 59, Garbini AION xxiii 134, Healy B A S O R ccxvi 53 :: CIS i sub 86, Cooke NSI p. 69, Lidzbarski Hand 376, Kl sub 29, Rollig KAI a.L: 1. slm = Sing. abs. of slm ), 4 4 , 4 8 , 5 9 , 6 0 (:: Fuentes Estanol V F s.v. >/ = lapsus for Sing. abs. of >1{), etc.; cstr. 'I KAI 4 . , 5 0 , Mus li 2 8 6 (?) P u n Sing. abs. 'I CIS i 4 9 4 3 (Rollig FS Friedrich 415 n. 24: '/lapsus for /m?; or '/lapsus for 'n = 'c/ni?); Plur. abs. 'Im KAI 6 9 > , 7 4 (:: Fuentes Estanol VF s.v. / = lapsus for Sing. abs. of ' / i ) , 7 7 , 9 0 , 118 , 120 , Hofra 8 7 , etc., 'lym NP 1 3 0 (??, thus Fevrier RHR cxli 21); for Ph. and Pun., cf. also FR 240,4 - H e b r Sing. cstr. ' / A M B 1 2 - O f f A r Sing. abs. ' / A h i q 107, 154, 156, 161, 173 ( ? . v. infra) - J A r Sing. emph. 'lh A M B 7 - > > - 1 P h Sing. cstr. 'It IEJ iv 224 - P u n Sing. abs. '// K A I 8 9 ( the 'It in Antas xix 1 more prob. = n.d., cf. Garbini AION xix 329; cf. also the 'It in KAI 8 9 , 172 , etc., prob. = n.d.:: Rollig FS Friedrich 4091, KAI a.l.; for KAI 2 7 , v. infra) - P a l m v. infra- ^[ subst. m. god, 1 goddess, cf. e.g. b'br b'l wlm KAI 26A i 8: thanks to Ba'al and the gods (:: Rollig FS Friedrich 404: 'Im = deity); cf. also 'It sr (— goddess of Tyre) on Ph. coin IEJ iv 224 ( c ! Albright B A S O R cxxxix 25, Dahood C B Q xxii 408); cf. 'Isb'wiAMB 1 2 : God of Hosts; Plur. '/mused with Sing, meaning "god" (:: Dahood Bibl xliii 355 n. 3: = Sing. abs. + -m enclit., cf. also idem Bibl xlvii 412), h 'Im z b'l krntrys KAI 26C iii 16 (cf. Gibson SSI iii p. 52): this god B.K., 'Im nrglKAl 5 9 : the god Nergal (:: Albright PSI 34: = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m.); 'Im wgsts K A I 122 : the divine August (divus Augustus), 1

1

4

1

4

4

3

1

10

1 1

2

2

2

5

6

3

4

4

7

3

9

1

J

13

16

1

s

3

4

1

1

2

s

2 4

5

n

1 4

1 5

1

1

3

1

2 4

2

c

1

54

'li

-

'li

1

etc., cf. also <wgsts in 'Im KAI 120 : Augustus divi filius) Plur. 'Im used with Sing, meaning "goddess", >/m 'drt 's 'Im <strt KAI 4 8 : the mighty goddess Isis (and) the goddess Ashtarte; etc.; cf. also sml h'lm KAI 26C iv 19: the image of a/the god; gib 'Im CIS i 257 : barber in the service of a/the deity; ksp 'Im KAI 6 0 : treasure of the deity ( > temple); h'lm z Kar stat. iii 16 (cf. RA xiii 176): this god; etc.; for the use of the Plur. with Sing, meaning, cf. Hartmann MUSJ xlviii 67ff. :: Uffenheimer Lesh xxx 169: 'Im = '1+ -m enclit. (v.d.Branden Melto i 65 (cf. also H.P.Muller T U A T i 641, 643): the 'Im in K A I 26A i 8, ii 6 = Plur. with Sing, meaning (improb. interpret.)); - this word prob. also in OffAr (or = n.d.?, cf. Grelot RB lxviii 190), ypk 'I pm 'pk' Ahiq 156: God will distort the mouth of the liar (v. 'pk)\ hqymny 'I bsdyq 'mk Ahiq 173: o God, set me up as a righteous man with you; zy 'I 'ml Ahiq 107, 154 (dam. context): with whom God is (cf. Seidel Z A W xxxii 296, Ginsberg ANET 429, Lindenberger APA 93, UF xiv 109ff. ( ' / = El) :: Grimme OLZ '11, 532, Koopmans 144: who is the like of him ('/ = '/6i "mh — Sing. 4- suff. 3 p.s.m. of ms ( = juxtaposition)) cf. Cowl p. 238, cf. also Grelot RB lxviii 184: '/ = 'k, <mh = <m/i , cf. however Grelot DAE p. 444 n. h: in Ahiq 154 1. zy 'I <mhwn), cf. also Ahiq 161: zy lh 'I m/i - this word prob. also in Waw, Sing. abs. •ylAMB 6 (?, diff. and dam. context), emph. 'yl' A M B 6 > , + suff. 1 p.s. 'yly A M B 6 - (highly uncertain reading and interpret.), 'ylhere indication of God; < Hebr.??, thus Dupont-Sommer Waw p. 74 - this word (Plur. abs. 'Im) prob. also in the Ph. text K A I 19 , cf. Caquot Sem xv 31f., Milik DFD 424f., h'lm ml'k mlk<strt = the divine Mal'ak of Milkashtart (cf. also Cooke NSI p. 48: the Elim the envoys of M.-A. and Seyrig Syr xl 27: the dim the envoy of M.A.; v. also ml'k) :: Meyer ZAW xlix 3: 'Im = Plur. abs. of 'j// (= rams > officials, notabilities; cf. Dahood Or xxxiv 86, Miller UF ii 182, Rollig FS Friedrich 407, K A I a.L, Dunand k Duru DD p. 186f., v.d.Branden BO vii 701, Baldacci BiOr xl 131 (cf. also Healy UF x 89 n. 7: 'Im indication of human beings)) - the 'It on KAI 2 7 poss. = 1 Sing, abs., cf. Albright B A S O R lxxvi 7 n. 8, Dupont-Sommer R H R cxx 1341, Gaster Or xi 44, Rollig FS Friedrich 409, KAI a.L, Zevit IEJ xxvii 111, de Moor JEOL xxvii 108, Gibson SSI iii p. 831 (:: Cross k Saley B A S O R cxcvii 45: = 1 Plur. abs. of 'h (cf. also Rollig NESE ii 20) :: du Mesnil du Buisson FS Dussaud 4241: prob. = 1 Sing. cstr. of 'l ) x Torczyner JNES vi 201, Rosenthal A N E T 658, Caquot FS Gaster 46, Lipiriski RTAT 265, Avishur PIB 2481, Garbini OA xx 281, 283, Sperling HUCA liii 3, 5: = Sing. cstr. of '//i - the 'lym ( = m. Plur. abs.) in the Palm, gnt' 'lym (SBS 45B 12) prob. canaanism, cf. Caquot GLECS vii 78, Dunant SBS p. 59, Milik DFD 5, Gawlikowski Ber xxii 146, Syr li 931, T P 28, 50, cf. also Teixidor Syr li 333 :: Degen W O viii 131 (n. 12) - in the 2

4

6

c

2

c

1 7

2

1 5 f

2

2

1

x

2

n

>1 . =1 2

55

6

fragmentary text of SicArch xii 6 (/'/&), poss. form of >k preserved??, or of >/ ??, or of

hlk{l? -

6

the

in NP 1 ( = Trip 1) prob. =

7

m[,

cf. Amadasi IPT p. 34 :: Berger R A ii 42, Levi Delia Vida Lib iii 92f., Hoftijzer D A 224 n. 113: = Plur. abs. of '4 :: Vattioni RB lxxviii 243: c

=

/rri4 - for the combinations with '/m, v. 'mh-i, 'r'/,

ksp2, v.

J

ns' ,

mrzh,

i m i , ' / , , '//ii,2, 3

byt , 2

^ l , <7^2,

qwmi.

3

'luii,

7

'Zm , '/mA, 2

'Ji7!/i , 'srv,

>ln\,

2

znh,

tbwt,

kkb,

slm . 2

' 1 ( < prob. Arab., cf. Cantineau Nab ii 172, O'Connor JNES xiv 217ff.) - N a b Sing. cstr. '/CIS ii 1 6 4 (Greek par. 8f,u.os), 165, RES 2042, 2065, 2066 , Syr xxxv 2 4 4 , ARNA-Nab 1 3 0 , ADAJ xxiv 42 - % subst. m. family, clan, tribe - this word prob. also in RES 5 3 (Sing. cstr.). 2

1

3

4

2

1

>1

3

3

4

P h K A I 1 3 > > W , M ^ . e . s . i i ^ i , 2 4 H 1 5 . H e b r DJD ii 17A 2, 6

2 2

2 3

TA-H 2 - S a m a l K A I 2 1 4 . -

2 6

- D A i 8f., 9 - O l d A r K A I 202A 13, 7

222A 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 29, 33, 36, B 8, C 24, 223A 2, 2 2 4 , Tell F 17, 7

1 1

1 3

6

18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 - O f f A r Cowl 4 2 - - , Ahiq 52, 54, Driv 6 , K A I 1 7

7

4

9

2 3 3 , 2 6 6 , PSBA '15, 2 2 2 ( = RES 1793 ), A S A E xxvi 25B 5, Herm 1

4,10

)

2

3

9

ATNS 2 6 , etc.; cf. Frah xxv 41, Paik 77, GIPP 15, SaSt

i

12 f subst. absence - a) ' / ngh DA i 8 1 : absence of light = darkness (cf. Hoftijzer DA a.L, Dahood Bibl Ixii 126; for comparable material, cf. also Dahood Bibl xii 176ft :: e.g. Caquot k Lernaire Syr liv 1961, McCarter B A S O R ccxxxix 51, H.P.Miiller ZAW xciv 218, 2241, H. k M. Weippert ZDPV xcviii 9 2 1 , 1 0 3 , Hackett B T D A 29, 431) - b) mostly used as adv. of negation (prohibitive), always with I m p ! (cf. F R 249, 318,3, Degen A A G 47, 86b,c, Hoftijzer DA p. 294, 2991, Segert A A G p. 233, 426, cf. also Degen G G A '79, 36, 46, 49); sometimes doubled '7 3

5

' / K A I 1 3 - - Cross k Saley B A S O R cxcvii 46 (nn. 29, 32): 1. '/in K A I 27

2 4

and './(lapsus for '/) in K A I 2 7

2 2

(cf. also Rollig NESE ii 19, 25; in

both instances uncert. reading; for other readings, cf. e.g. v.d.Branden BiOr xxxiii 13, Avishur PIB 248, Caquot FS Gaster 501) - Liverani 3

RSF

5f

ii 361: 1. ' / syy = non equal in Syr xlviii 396 > -, cf. however

Cross CBQ xxxvi 488 (n. 20): = the god Spoiler (both interpretations less prob.; '%?/prob. = Alasiote, cf. Caquot Syr xlviii 399, 403, Gaster B A S O R ccix 19, Rollig NESE ii 31, Lipiriski RSF ii 511 x Garbini O A xx 288, 292, Sem xxxviii 134: 1. '/ ( = '4) syy ( = n.d.), cf. also Avishur PIB 2671, UF x 30, 33; v. also syy) - Hackett B T D A 60: the first

'/in

DA ii 6 poss. = ' / (less prob. interpret., prob. = n.d., cf. e.g. Hoftijzer 3

DA a.L) . v.

hgy , kh. 2

'I4

v. 'nfc.

'I5

v.

'1G

P h K A I 5 0 (reading of / uncert. :: Cross Or xxxvii 446 n. 5: 1.

z\, znh. 1

56

'le

- 'le

'dt[ ], cf. also Rollig BiOr xxvii 379) - P u n Levi Delia Vida OA ii 73: yl in IRT 9 0 6 prob. = ' / , cf. also Vattioni Aug xvi 550 :: Vattioni AION xvi 51: = hyh - H e b r K A I 189 - - , 192 , 1 9 3 . - , T A - H 1*, 2 , 3 , etc.; + suff. 3 p.s.m. >lw KAI 2 0 0 (cf. e.g. Cross B A S O R cxlv 44 nn. 38, 39 :: Talmon BASOR clxxvi 36: = 'lw interj., pray, behold); + suff. 2 p.s.m. >lyk DJD ii 17A 2, 'Ik DJD ii 3 0 ; + suff. 1 p.s. 'ly K A I 1 9 3 , TA-H 8 (heavily dam. context); + suff. 1 p.pl. 'hw DJD ii 4 2 - D A 4- suff. 3 p.s.m. 'Iwh i 1, 6 (for the reading, cf. McCarter BASOR ccxxxix 51, 53, Levine JAOS ci 196, 198, Hackett B T D A 25, 37, 100, Sasson UF xvii 287, 290, Wesselius BiOr xliv 593, 595L, Lernaire GLECS xxiv-xxviii 325, Weinfeld Shn v/vi 142, 146 :: e.g. Hoftijzer DA a.L, T U A T ii 140, H. & M. Weippert ZDPV xcviii 83, 86f. (n. 37), 103, Smelik HDAI 79: 1. 'Iqh = n.p. :: Greenfield JSS xxv 251f.: 1. poss. ' / ( = >f ) + qhl(= Sing. abs. of qhl ) :: Puech B A T 356, 361: 1. slqh = n.p.?) - O l d A r KAI 202A 11, 2 2 4 . , Tell F 14, 15; + suff. 3 p.s.m. '[l]wh KAI 224 ; + suff. 1 p.s. 'ly KAI 202A 12, 2 2 4 OffAr Cowl 3 0 , 3 7 . , KAI 2 6 6 , JRAS '29, 108 , R H R cxxviii 3 0 , cxxx 2 0 , PSBA '15, 222"-, Herm l - , NESE iii 4 8 , ATNS 2 6 (in both instances dam. context), etc. - % prep, (on this prep., cf. also Pennachietti AION xxiv 182 (n. 42)), to, towards; wyiw 'Iwh 'Ihn D A i 1: the gods came to him; ql 's qr' >/ r w K A I 189 -: a man's voice calling to his mate; etc.; beginning of a letter (cf. Alexander JSS xxiii 159ff., Dion RB lxxxix 530, 536f., 541, Fitzmyer JBL xciii 211ff., W A 189ff., Pardee JBL xcvii 332f., Fales JAOS cvii 454), 'I 'dny KAI 192 : to my lord, cf. KAI 196 , TA-H H (cf. also Pardee UF x 325f.), 2 , 3 , Cowl 3 0 , 3 8 , Herm 5 , 6 , 7 , etc. (cf. Sim byt nbw 'I 'hty r
57

1

1. 'I ( = 'J ) in ATNS 6 (reading however uncert., cf. Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.12) - Bresciani RSO xiv a.L: 1. >/ in RSO xiv 24a (reading of ' however highly uncert., cf. Porten FS Bresciani 435). v. >/i, . 6

7

2

>1 P h KAI l - f conj., if (cf. par. text KAI 26A iii 12, cf. e.g. Avishur PIB 160f., Garbini ISN 55) :: Lidzbarski N G W G '24, 45: = >/i(by God) :: Torrey JAOS xiv 272: = >/ :: v.d.Branden Masr liv 733ft: poss. = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. of 'yh( to be powerful, mighty) or = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. of 'lyi ( = to swear); derivation uncert., cf. F R 258c; for the proposed solutions, cf. a) = 'illu, cf. Dussaud Syr v 139, Vincent RB xxxiv 185, Segert GPP p. 164, Gibson SSI iii p. 15 - b) = 'ulay > 'ule, cf. Albright JPOS vi 80, JAOS lxvii 155 n. 23, CF 14 - c) / / with Arab, 'in with change of n to /, cf. Ronzevalle MUSJ xii 28, Vinnikov ActOrllung v 325, RA Iii 245 - d) Moran CBQ xv 3651: / / with Amarna allu, particle with deictic force - cf. also Soggin Bibl xlvi 59 n. 3: = asseverative particle, certainly (improb. interpret.) - on this word, cf. also Garbini FSR 38 (n. 21), Healy CISFP i 6641 7

6

=

6

7

>1 ( < Arab.) - N a b RES 2052 , J 1 7 ( = RES 1175) - J article; otherwise only in proper names (v. e.g. r i ^ ) , cf. Cantineau Nab ii 611 - cf. also Diem Or Iii 378. v. ibwi. 8

'lg P h inscr on jar, cf. RB lxxxiii 90, meaning unknown. Found together with jar with inscription 'lg, cf. ibid., meaning also unknown, 'l'l ( < Greek d\r\; v. however infra) - P a l m Sing. cstr. 'I' Inv x 1 2 8

2

- f subst. (army-)corps; Caquot GLECS vii 77, Dunant SBS p. 65: < Lat. ala, but less prob. (Greek par.: dlr)$; Greek dXn not < Lat. ala, but has par. meaning in later usage).

'1>

2

V. Z . X

8

6

>1» H e b r 'lh DJD ii 4 5 , 4 6 - P a l m 'I' CIS ii 3913 ii 149 - f conj. but, however; in CIS ii 3913 ii 149 perhaps to be translated: if it is not, cf. Cantineau Gramm 136; in the Hebr. texts prob. to be translated: except, v. znh. 3

'I'm

v. sgyl.

'lb v. 'Ipi. 'lg

v. >/ . 9

2 3

2 4

3 4

2

'lh! m. H e b r Plur. cstr. 'Ihy A M B l , 4 - , SSI i p. 58A*. (cf. Naveh IEJ xiii 84, 891, Weippcrt ZDPV lxxx 162, Lernaire RB lxxxiii 5581, Lipiriski OLP viii 94, Smelik HDAI 149 :: Cross FS Glueck 301, 305 nn. 6, 9 (cf. also Garr DGSP 106): 1. in 1. 1 for 'Ihy JWPlur. + suff. 2 p.s.m. 'Ihykh (cf. also Sarfatti Maarav iii 68, Miller S V T xxxii 321 (n.

58

'ltl!

-

'111!

23)), in 1. 2 for yhd Iw I'Ihy 1. yhdh wylty, yliy being Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. of g>l= to redeem (cf. also Miller SVT xxxii 321 (n. 27)), Frey 1398 ; + suff. 2 p.s.m. >lhyk KAI 1 9 6 - - Samal Sing. abs. 'lh K A I 2 1 5 (?); cstr. 'lh KAI 2 1 4 (or = Plur. cstr.?); Plur. abs. (nom.) 'nhw (lapsus; for the reading, cf. Gibson SSI ii p. 64, 70 :: e.g. Cooke NSI p. 159, 165, Rollig KAI a.l., Dion p. 129: 1. 'Ihw) KAI 214 ; abs. (gen./acc.) 'Ihy K A I 2 1 4 > (for second instance :: Lipiriski BiOr xxxiii 232: = Plur. cstr.; v. m ^ ) - ' , 2 1 5 ; cstr. (nom./gen./acc.) 'lh 2 1 5 ; cstr. (gen./acc.) 'Ihy KAI 2 1 5 (cf. Friedr 30*, Friedrich FS Landsberger 425 :: Garb 260f.) - D A Plur. abs. 'Ihn i 1 - O l d A r Sing. abs. 'lh Tell F 5; Plur. abs. 'Ihn KAI 202B 9, 222A 30, B 6, 31, C 15, 21, 223B 2, 224 , Tell F 14, 'Ihyn Tell F 4; cstr. 'Ihy KAI 202B 25, 217 , 222A 10, B 5, 23, 33, 223B 9 ('IhfyJ), C 13 ('Ihfyfi, 224*MW; emph. 'Ihy K A I 223C 3, 7, 10 ([']lhy) - OffAr Sing. abs. 'lh Cowl 1 3 , IEJ xxv 1 1 8 (on script and language, cf. Naveh ibid. 120ff.); cstr. 'lh Cowl 3 0 ' , 3 2 , 3 8 - , ASAE xxxix 357 ; emph. 'lh' Cowl 2 , 3 , 6 , 1 3 (for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 2.7, Lipiriski Or lix 553 :: e.g. Cowl a.L: 1. '[l]hy = Plur. emph. (cf. also Grelot D A E p. 187, Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 16), for the reading problems, cf. also Grelot RB xcvii 273), Krael 2 , 3 - , ATNS 30a 7, RES 1817 , KAI 229 -, 2 3 3 , etc., etc.; + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'Ihh ATNS 23b 5; + suff. 1 p.pl. 'Ihn Cowl 7 (:: Porten Arch 156: poss. = Plur. abs.); Plur. abs. 'Ihn Ahiq 95, 115 (:: Kottsieper SAS 13, 21, 187: 1. 'lh = Q A L Part. act. s.m. abs. of 'ly ( = to lament)), 124, 128, 135, 160, K A I 228A 20, 'Ihyn RES 1785A 5; cstr. 'Ihy Cowl 3 0 , 7 1 > , K A I 228A 3, 10, 13, 17, Atlal vii 109 ; emph. 'Ihy Cowl 1 7 , 2 1 , Krael 1 3 , Driv 13 , etc.; cf. Frah i 10 (
12f

2

2 9

2

4

12

13

19

23

2

2 2

2

3

1 4

6

2

2

3

5

3

1 6

2

3f

3

1 7

4

2 7

1 5

8

2

19

6

2

1 4

7

8

1

26

2

1

2

1

2

2

4

6

s

7

4f

6

7

3

6

8

3

3

1

4

s

4

7

3

3

7

2

s

3

1

7

1

s

1

6

4

5

2

2

2

8

3

s

4

4

6

4

s

s

>lhi

-

59

'lhi

s

2

-hn prob. misprint), 'Ihwhwn DFD 3 7 - H a t r a Sing. abs. 'lh 173 ; emph. 'lh' 2 3 , 2 5 (x Aggoula Ber xviii 91: = Plur. emph.), 2 6 (x Aggoula Ber xviii 91: = Plur. emph., cf. also Degen W O v 236, Vattioni IH a.l.), 60 (?, dam. context, cf. also Aggoula Ber xviii 95), 67 (rather than Plur. emph., cf. Milik D F D 361), 8 2 , 106b 4 , 107 , 2 2 8 (['Jlh'), 232b 3, 2721 (or = Plur. emph.?)- , 280 , KAI 2 5 7 (cf. also Assur 7 , 11 ii 5, 15d 1, 15f 2 (heavily dam. context), 17 i 4 ) ; Plur. emph. 'lh' 17 (cf. Aggoula Ber xviii 89, Vattioni IH a.l. :: Caquot Syr xxix 98: = Sing, emph.), 2 1 (:: Caquot Syr xxix 101, Altheim k Stiehl A A W ii 200, Vattioni IH a.l., cf. also Milik RN vi/iv 52f.: = Sing, emph.), 231, 2 (.. Altheim k Stiehl A A W iv 244: = Sing. emph. ( = the sun god)), 169 (or = Sing, emph.?), 173 (:: Caquot Syr xii 264: or = Sing, emph.), 1 8 4 (>lh['J), 200, 3 2 5 (for the context, cf. Degen NESE iii 107, Aggoula Sem xxvii 132), 346 , 363 , cf. also Assur 28a 3 - J A r Sing. abs. 'lh MPAT 6 9 , JKF i 2 0 3 - H - i > i (?, or in the JKF texts 'lh = 'h (Hebr. loanword) with emph. ending, thus Dupont-Sommer JKF i 214) - f. OffAr Sing. emph. >lhi> Cowl 7 2 (cf. Cowl a.l. :: CIS ii sub 146B 4 : 1. rbty = Sing. f. + suff. 1 p.s. of rb ), JNES xviii 154, JKF i 4 6 1 (?), ATNS 6 (or Plur.??, dam. context), 1 8 1 (>lht[>]), NESE ii 8 7 (dam. context, cf. Segal Iraq xxxi 1711, Degen NESE ii 86 :: Altheim k Stiehl A A W v / 1 , 75: = 'lh + V[...]), >lhth Cowl 14 ; Plur. abs. 'Ihn KAI 264 ; for ['Jlhyt in Sumer xx 19,10 , v. infra - N a b Sing. cstr. 'Ihi RES 2091, Atlal vii 105 , BJ clxxx 265; emph. 'lht> CIS ii 336 , RB xii 593 , xiii 4111, xliii 5 7 4 1 ( f the reading, cf. Milik ADAJ xxi 144 n. 3), J 3 0 ( = CIS ii 200; for the reading, cf. Milik sub ARNA-Nab 79), ADAJ xx 121 ii 1 (reading 'Ihi mistake), 124, etc.; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. 'Ihthm CIS ii 182 ; Plur. emph. 'Ihi' Atlal vii 1 0 5 - J A r Sing. cstr. 'lh A M B 3 ; emph. 'lh' A M B 3 , 5 (dam. context), cf. PEQ '38, 238 : eXaa (cf. Peters OLZ '40, 2181, Beyer A T T M 353; cf. also Milik L A x 1541) - Plur. abs. in unknown West Semitic dialect ('Ihn) in Sem xxxviii 52l ( — f d ? f, however Bordreuil k Pardee Sem xxxviii 65fl) - ^ subst. m. god, 1 goddess, passim, cf. e.g. wlhn w'ns I' yhn[pq] slmszb ... mn byi' znh K A I 2 2 8 - : neither gods nor men shall eject S. ... from this temple (cf. also Tell F 14); kwl 'lh kwlyh Hatra 173 : every god whomsoever; wspyr' 'nt mn 'Ihn KAI 264 : you are fairer than goddesses; in the Aramaic texts the emph. form often after the name of a god, yhw 'lh' Cowl 2 2 : the god Y.; hnwm 'lh' Krael 3 : the god Ch.; nbw 'lh' ATNS 30a 7: the god N.; yrhbwl 'lh' Inv xii 4 4 : the god Y.; b'Smyn 'lh' Hatra 2 3 : the god B.; bl 'lh' Assur 7 : the god B.; 'sy 'Iht' Cowl 7 2 i : the goddess I. (cf. also ADAJ xx 121 ii 11); tdh (uncert. reading of d) 'Iht' CIS ii 336 : the goddess T. (cf. ATNS 181 ); cf. also hdrynfws] 'lh' CIS ii 3959 : the divine Hadrian ( = divus Hadrianus) - for Plur. with Sing, meaning, see the Hebr. material, cf. 1

2

2

3

2

4

3

3

3

2

2

7

9

2

3

5

2

3

5

4

s

i 6

2

7

3

4

5

3

6

s

2

3

3

or

8

1

2

6

i 2

o r

r a u

)

3

2

c

20f

2

6

x

8

2

a

2

6

3

3

3

60

>lh

2

- >lh

2

YSWS 'Ihy kl h'rs SSI i p. 58A 1: Y . the God of the whole earth (cf. also Lernaire RB lxxxiii 566; v. also 'rs ); 'Ihy ysr'l A M B l , 4 : the God of Israel; YEWII 'Ihyk K A I 196 -: Y . your God, etc. (cf. also 'Ihy sb'wt Frey 1398 , 'Ihy m'rkwt A M B 4 ) ; in Aramaic, cf. Ahiq 126 ('Ihy ysgh = God will come to his help), cf. Joiion MUSJ xviii 27 (:: Perles OLZ '11, 502, Cowl p. 241, Grelot RB lxviii 187, D A E 440 n a: = lapsus for 'lh' :: Lindenberger UF xiv 107f.: = gods, cf. also Segert A A G p. 334, 440); cf. however 'Ihn in Ahiq 95, 115, 124, 128, 135 prob. with Plur. meaning :: Joiion MUSJ xviii 27ff.; the 'Ihy in Cowl 2 1 Plur. meaning :: Porten Arch 160: poss. Sing, meaning, cf. also Ayad JACA 116f., Delsman T U A T i 253; cf. also 'Ihy in Driv 1 3 designation of the Persian king (His Majesty), cf. Eilers AfO xvii 335 (cf. also Driv p. 85, Couroyer RB lxxviii 240f. Grelot D A E p. 326 (n. a); cf. however Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.16, Whitehead JNES xxxvii 134 (n. 103): = the gods) - »ft >bk KAI 2 1 4 : the god of his father ( = his paternal god; Donner K A I a.L: prob. the god of the dynasty); cf. 'Ihy byl 'by KAI 217 : the gods of my father's house (sc. of the dynasty, cf. also Yadin FS Glueck 226 n. 34, H.P.Miiller ZDPV xciv 66 n. 66); sms 'lh byt 'bwhn CIS ii 3978 : Sh. the god of their father's house (of the clan or the family?) - 'Iht 'Iht' Atlal vii 105 : the main goddess - 'lh mr'n' = the god of our lord (sc. of the king), title of the nabatean god Dushara: CIS ii 208 , 2 1 1 , 3 5 0 , cf. 'Ihy mr'n' RB xliii 5 7 6 ' and 'Ihy dy mr'n' CIS ii 185 -, cf. also 'lh mnkw PEQ '81, 2 2 : the god of M. ( = the king of the Nabateans) - 'Ihy 'dy K A I 222B 23, 33, 2 2 4 > ' : the gods of the treaty (sc. those who guarantee the treaty) - 'lh smy Cowl 3 0 - - , 32 -, 38 - : the god of Heavens (cf. also A M B 3 ) , cf. KAI 202B 25: 'Ihy smy[n]- 'Ihy iym' Atlal vii 109 : the gods of Taima - 'Ihy tdmr Syr xlvii 413 -: the gods of Tadmor ( = Palmyre) - Starcky MUSJ xlix 503ff.: the 'Ih'gblon Palm, stele = 'Ihi Sing. emph. + gbl Sing. abs. ( = the divine mountain; or rather 'Ih'gbl = 'lh\ Sing. cstr. + 'gbl < Arab. = pluralis fractus of gbl , the god of the mountains? or 'lh here also < Arab.?) - Safar Sumer xx a.L: 1. poss. ['Jlhyt — f. Sing, form of 'lh\ in Sumer xx 19, 1 0 (however prob. = n.d.) - Naveh k Shaked A M B a.L: 1. poss. 'Iwhh (Sing. emph. or Sing. 4- suff. 3 p.s.f.) in AMB 1 4 (uncert. reading), v. 'bi, 'Iwi, 'ns , byt ,brki, zhl, znh, tb , mrlh', plhi, rb , rdwi'lh', skr%. 2 3

3 4

x

12f

1

2 4

2

2

29

3

7

2

6

6

4f

3

6ff

1

4

14

17

2

27f

3f

3

5

6

7

lf

3

3

5

3

2

2

2

9

1 3

1 4

2

1 5

>ih P h Sing. cstr. 'It KAI 2 7 . . - (b'l[t]; Caquot FS Gaster 48: 1. b'lfty] = b + Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of 'lh or b'l[m] = b + Plur. abs. of 'l cf. also Lipiriski RTAT 265 :: Cross k Saley B A S O R cxcvii 44f. (n. 12), Rollig NESE ii 18, 23, Zevit IEJ xxvii 111 (div. otherwise): 1. in 1. 15f. 'lit = dittography for 'It; v. 'Si, v. also infra) - S a m a l Sing. 2

2

u

2

2

>lh

- 'lw

3

61

2

2

9

13

abs. 'lh KAI 2 1 5 (v. infra) - f subst. f. - 1 ) in K A I 2 7 > - i 4 , l 5 . = (curse > ) covenant, cf. Gaster Or xi 65f., Rollig FS Friedrich 416 n. 28, KAI a.l., NESE ii 18, Rosenthal A N E T 658, Lipiriski RTAT 265, Zevit IEJ xxvii 111, 114f., Caquot FS Gaster 46fT., Avishur PIB 248, 252f. x Sperling HUCA liii 3: 'It in 1. 9 = Plur. cstr. x Cross k Saley B A S O R cxcvii 45: 'It in 11. 13, 14, 15 = Plur. cstr. ( = covenant oaths; cf. the authors also for the reading problems of 11. 15f.; cf. also Gibson SSI iii p. 83, 85) :: Garbini OA xx 283f.: the 'Urn 1. 15 = Sing. abs. :: Cross k Saley B A S O R cxcvii 45 (n. 16): 'li in 1. 9 = Plur. abs. :: du Mesnil du Buisson FS Dussaud 424: 'It in 11. 14, 15 = f. Sing. abs. of 'h, 'It in 11. 9, 13 = f. Sing. cstr. of >/i(cf. Dupont-Sommer R H R cxx 135) :: Albright B A S O R lxxvi 8: 'It in 1. 9 = f. Sing. cstr. of 'l 'It in 1. 13 = f. Plur. cstr. of >/i, 'It in 11. 14, 15 = f. Plur. abs. of 'h(d. also v.d.Branden BO iii 43 the 'It in 11. 9, 13 = f. Sing. cstr. of 'h, the 'li in 11.14, 15 = f. Sing. abs. of 'l id. BiOr xxxiii 12: the 'It of 11.13, 14 = f. Sing. cstr. of /i(cf. also Vattioni Aug xiii 43 for 1. 13), the 'l[t] of 1. 15 = f. Sing. abs. of >/i(cf. also Xella AION xxii 276), cf. also Cross HThR lv 237L: the 'It in 1. 9 = f. Sing. cstr. of >7i?(cf. also Jenni Olam 13f.)) - 2 ) in K A I 2 1 5 poss. with the meaning conspiracy, cf. Cooke NSI p. 175 (for the reading, cf. Dupont-Sommer AH i / 1 , 7 n. 9, Hopkins BSOAS xl 143, Z D M G cxxi 133) :: Lidzbarski Handb 211, 442: 1. 'zh rel. pronoun?, cf. also Schuster FS Landsberger 441, Stiehl A A W i 224, Dion p. 115, Segert A A G p. 491, 525, Sader EAS 165f., Faber Z D M G cxxxvii 279, Delsman T U A T i 628. v. 'li,'lwx. u

u

J

2

3

lh

v. 'Ihi, 'lwi,z, znh.

3

'Ihi

v. '1' . 3

3

'Iwi P h the diff. 'lw in K A I 2 7 poss. = >/i (Sing, abs.) 4 - dittographical. w, cf. Cross k Saley BASOR cxcvii 44 n. 7, Rollig NESE ii 21 (>/ + dittographical. to), Gibson SSI iii p. 82ff. (cf. however Teixidor A O i 106: 1. 'lw. as against 'lw) :: Dupont-Sommer R H R cxx 136, Garbini OA xx 281, 283: = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of >/].:: Caquot FS Gaster 47: = 'lw ( = these; cf. also Lipiriski RTAT 265, Baldacci BiOr xl 127) :: Sperling HUCA liii 3, 5: 1. 'It = Sing, abs, of 'lh :: Albright B A S O R lxxvi 8 (n. 11), Gaster Or xi 42 n. 5, 44, Rollig FS Friedrich 411 n. 3, K A I a.L, de Moor JEOL xxvii 108: 1. 'lh = Sing. abs. of 'lh:: du Mesnil du Buisson FS Dussaud 424, 426: 1. 'lh = Sing. 4 - suff. 3 p.s.m. of 'h :: v.d.Branden BO iii 431: 1. 'lh = exorcist ( = Q A L Part. s.m. abs. of 'lyi ( = to utter imprecations)) :: Rosenthal A N E T 658 n. 1: 1. 'lh = >lh (= these) :: Torczyner JNES vi 21, 28: 1. 'lh = Sing. abs. of 'Iht. 5

3

2

s

>lw

2

V.

'I ,'lp4. 6

62

>lw

>lw J

3

lw4

V.

>Iwi,Zi.

v.

>lp3,

- dms

3

znh.

>lwh v. 'Ihi. OfFAr Sing. abs. Hwk Beh 23 - f subst. of unknown origin and meaning (Akkad. par. al-lu-ka->, cf. C A D s.v. alluka). Cowl p. 258: = neighbourhood? (cf. ibid. p. 262 for Akkad. par.: = barracks?); Altheim k Stiehl ASA 92: = palace :: v.Soden Or xlvi 184: alluka poss. < Ar. hlkh% = hither (used with temp, sense).

>lwk

'Iwi

v.

7

n§3.

>lyi

v. >/ , >lwi.

>ly

v.

7

2

'Ihi.

>Yki v. hlki. 5

lk

>lk

2

3

>lky

v.

>nk.

v.

zk . 2

v. 2rjt2.

5

4

11 P u n CIS i 360 ; subst. (?) of uncert. meaning, title or function? poss. subst. lh of unknown meaning preceded by article? s

dly H e b r DJD ii 4 2 - f conj. if it is not; >lly shgyym qrbym >lnw 'zy 'Ity ... DJD ii 4 2 : if it were not that the heathens are approaching us, (then) I would come up ... (cf. I.Rabinowitz BASOR cxxxi 23, Ginsberg ibid. 26, Lehmann k Stern V T iii 393, Sonne PAAJR xxiii 87, 90, Yeivin At i 98, Milik DJD ii a.l.). v. >zy. s

3

dmi D A in ii 30 prob. derivative of root Zm (uncert. meaning: to be wrathful or to make mute??), an imperfect form 3 p.s.m. j/'/m?? (reading y and / uncert.), cf. Hoftijzer DA p. 250. 3

3

6

A m m Sing. abs. (?, dam. context) Zm BASOR cxciii 8 - % subst. portico (for this prob. interpret., cf. Horn BASOR cxciii 13, Cross ibid. 19 (with other interpret, of context), Garbini AION xx 254, LS 104f., v.Selms BiOr xxxii 6, 8 (with other interpret, of context), Fulco B A S O R ccxxx 42, Aufrecht sub CAI 59 x Albright BASOR cxcviii 38: = Plur. abs. of >/i(cf. also Cross AUSS xiii 12 n. 34, R.Kutscher Qadm v 27f., Puech k Rofe RB lxxx 541, Dion RB Ixxxii 31, 33, Shea PEQ '79, 18, 20, '81, 105, 108, Sasson PEQ '79, 118, 123, Jackson ALIA 10, 23f., 25, Baldacci AION xiv 519); for the context, v. also byn . v. >lmh, Sim-}.

lm2

2

dm3

v. sgyl.

>

v.

lm4

c

Z7n . 4

2

P u n Fevrier AIPHOS xiii 166, 170: the Hm in K A I 1 6 3 = Sing, m. abs. of /ms ( = mute); highly uncert. interpret., diff. context.

>lm

5

3

3

lmh

- dri!

63

2

>lmh P u n a Sing. abs. of this word poss. in K A I 1 4 5 ('bmt), cf. Sznycer Sem xxii 41, or = Plur. abs. of /m or 'Imhl, cf. ClermontGanneau R A O iii 327 :: Fevrier Sem vi 17: = -» + l + <mt ( = Sing, cstr. of <mh2 (= juxtaposition; bmt used as prep, "as", cf. also Good SEP 156 n. 69; cf. also Krahmalkov RSF iii 1871, 190, 202 bmt used adverbially, side by side) :: Cooke NSI p. 1531: = '!(— 'fe) 4-Sing. cstr. of m/i2 (used as prep.: beside), cp Rollig KAI a.l. :: Lidzbarski Eph i 48: = Sing. cstr. of 'k + Sing. abs. of <mh ( = people, congregation), cf. also ibid. 176) :: Halevy RS ix 271: = Sing. cstr. of "l •+ Sing. abs. of m/i3 ( = clan), with deviating orthography :: Berger (cf. MAIBL xxxvi/2, 150): 1. 'hrnn — Sing. abs. of 'k + n.d. (Amnion). 5

2

5

c

x

x

3

3

1 3

>lmt P h Sing. abs. K A I 1 4 . - f subst. widow, cf. FR 214. A Sing, cstr. also in K A I 2 8 ? ? ('IfmtJ). 1

»lm

m. P h Plur. abs.

'hm

1 0

9

22

KAI 1 0 , 14 >16. ,

4 8

2,4

D

D

1

3

3 (f

OT

t

h

e

1

context, cf. Pardee Mem Craigie 56 (n. 5)), RES 1512 ; cstr. 'in K A I 1 0 , 1 4 , 1 9 , 26A iii 5, 37A 3, B 3 ( = Kition C I = CIS i 86, v. infra) P u n Sing. abs. 'In RES 3 2 8 (:: Rollig FS Friedrich 405: 'In = variant for 'Im ( = Plur. abs. of 'lj)); cstr. 'In KAI 1 0 4 (or abs.?, v. infra; :: Rollig FS Friedrich 405: = variant for 'Im ( = Plur. abs. of / i ) :: Rollig ibid. 414 n. 11: certainly = abs.); Plur. abs. 'Inm K A I 137 , CIS i 6000bis 5 ( = T P C 84), 'Inm K A I 117 ()> = Plur. cstr.?), Karth xii 53 iii 1 (cf. Fevrier &, Fantar Karth xii a.l. :: Krahmalkov RSF iii 178, 184, 203: =
1 8

7

1

1

J

4

1

7

4f

1 6

1 8

2

4

3

9

22

1

c

1 0

4

64

>ln

- 'lp

2

3

xxxv 286); prob. the same meaning in Karth xii 53 iii 1 (diff. context), cf. v.d.Branden RSF v 61 :: Fevrier k Fantar Karth xii 53: = divine statues (v. also supra). >ln v. hykylyn, znh. 2

3 4

>lpi Samal P A <EL Impf. 2 p.s.m. Plb KAI 2 1 4 (cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 171, Dion p. 210 :: Donner KAI a.L: = Q A L ; for the 6, cf. Garb 258, Garbini Ant xxxi 3101, xxxii 4271, RSO xxxiv 43, ISNO 251, Dion p. 881; cf. however Rosenthal JBL xcv 154) - OffAr I T P Impf. 3 p.s.m. yPlp Ahiq 80; cf. Frah xviii 6 ('Ipwn), cf. Toll ZDMG-Suppl viii 38 N a b I T P Impf. 3 p.s.m. yPlp CIS ii 197 , 2 1 7 , 2 2 4 (Cantineau Nab ii 172: Nab. 'lp\ < Arab., less prob. interpret., cf. O'Connor JNES xiv 218 (n. 27)) - H a t r a P A ' E L Pf. 3 p.s.m. 'lp 106b 5 (for 'lp hnw, v. h'i) - t verb P A < E L to instruct - a) + obj.: Hatra 106b 5 - b) 4 - obj. + k + Inf. (to instruct someone to, to instigate, to incite): K A I 2 1 4 (cf. Tawil JNES xxxii 479ft); :: O.Connor JNES xiv 218: = to write I T P 1) to be instructed, to be disciplined: Ahiq 80 - 2 ) to compose, to draw up (an inscription) for oneself, on one's behalf - a) + b (loc): CIS ii 2 1 7 - b) + b + obj.: CIS ii 2 2 4 - c) +
10

1 0

3 4

2

1 0

1 0

2

7

7

A

1 1

>lp P h Sing. abs. 'lp KAI 2 4 , 26A iii 1 (:: Gordon JNES viii 111, 115: = >/p ); Plur. abs. '1pm KAI 26A iii 8, C iv 8 (['Jlpm) - P u n Sing, cstr. 'lp KAI 69 ; cf. Diosc iv 127: (Xaaouv)owp, varr: -aXcp, -aa
5

3

3

3

3

3t

2

d p ( < Akkad., cf. Zimmern Fremdw 45, v.Soden A H W s.v. eleppu(m), cf. however Kaufman AIA 48) - OffAr Sing. abs. 'lp Herm 6 (cf. Milik Bibl xlviii 548, 5541, Grelot RB lxxiv 436, D A E p. 166, Vogt Lex s.v. b/p ), NESE i l l (cf. Naveh k Shaked JAOS xci 3791, Degen NESE i 14; for the context, v. 'hd ), KAI 271B 9 (for the reading, cf. RES sub 495A 9, Degen NESE i 28, 30 :: CIS ii sub 138B, Donner K A I a.l. (cf. also Brown Bibl Ixx 208): 1. yglp — Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. of glp; or = cstr.?); cstr. 'lp RES 1792A 2 (:: Grelot DAE p. 93 (n. d): = Sing, abs.), K A I 271A 2, 5 (for the reading, cf. Lidzbarski Eph ii 242, RES sub 495B 2, 5, Degen NESE i 28, 30 :: CIS ii sub 138A, Donner KAI a.L: 1. 'lw = pron. pers. 3 p.pl.; in A 5 heavily dam. context, could be Sing, abs.), B 3 (for the reading, cf. RES sub 495A 3, Degen NESE i 27, 29 :: CIS ii sub 138B, Donner KAI a.L: 1. gtp = part of n.p.); emph. 'lp' RES 1795A 3 (?, 3

9

2

2

4

>lp

- >lp

4

65

5

dam. context, cf. Lidzbarski Eph ii 236, Milik Bibl xlviii 555), Sem ii 31 cone. 2 (cf. Milik Bibl xlviii 554f., Porten JNES xxviii 116, Arch 126, Grelot D A E p. 370 (n. d), Teixidor Syr xlviii 480 :: Dupont-Sommer Sem ii 32f.: = 'lp ), NESE i l l - ('lp['] :: Shunnar G M A 114f.: 1. q[ym] ( = Q A L Part. act. s.m. abs. of qwmi) lb[ytk] (= k + Sing. + suff. 2 p.s.m. of byt ) :: Shunnar C R M ii 286f.: 1. pqd ( = P A <EL Imper. s.m. of pqd!) Ifptmhw] (= k + n.p.)); Plur. cstr. 'Ipy RES '41-45, 6 7 (cf. Milik Bibl xlviii 555, Degen NESE i 17 n. 11, BiOr xxix 212, Grelot D A E p. 136 (n. b) :: Dupont-Sommer RES '41-45, 73: = n.p.) - f subst. f. boat (Milik Bibl xlviii 555: smaller boat for private use; cf. spynh) - Shunnar G M A 114ff., Macuch JAOS xciii 59: 1. a second Hp in NESE i l l , 1. however zyly, cf. Degen NESE i 15. v. >lp2,5, hlq . 3

8

2

2

4

2

3

3

3

d p O f f A r Sing. abs. Hp Pers 5 2 , 1 1 8 (:: Bowman Pers a.L, and p. 34, 67: = Sing, cstr., cf. however idem ibid. p. 66, 192 s.v. pig = myriarch; cf. also Teixidor Syr li 33If. :: Hinz FS Nyberg 379: = >lp (as usually, according to custom) :: Delaunay cc 2031: = Q A L Part. pass. s.m. abs. of Hp! (instructed, accustomed) :: Naveh & Shaked Or xiii 4541: poss. 1. 'lw = 'lw (= behold)) - f subst. prob. title, exact meaning unknown (:: Bowman Pers p. 34: = chiliarch, cf. also Bowman Or xxxix 459, Grelot RB lxxx 595, Millard JRAS '73, 63): = chief, commander? v. 'Ips, plge4

6

2

s

dp P h Sing, 'lp Mus li 2 8 6 (reading uncert.) - P u n Sing, 'lp RCL '66, 2 0 1 - M o Plur. abs. 'Ipn KAI 1 8 1 (reading of n less cert.) H e b r Sing, 'lp K A I 189 , Mosc var. 1 0 ('l[p]\ for this reading, cf. e.g. Maisler JNES x 266, Gibson SSI i p. 17, Lernaire IH i p. 252, cf. however Catastini Hen vi 137 (div. otherwise): 1. mlk'l ( = n.p.)); Plur. abs. 'Ipm FS Brunner 303 iii 12, 306 vi 10, >lpy[n] SM 7 6 - O l d A r Sing, 'lp Tell F 19 - O f f A r Sing, 'lp Cowl 2 4 , 3 1 , ATNS 97b 2 (J'lp; heavily dam. context), lp Cowl 3 0 , 5 0 , 7 3 , Beh 3, 9 (Akkad. par. limi), 11 (akad. par. limi), ATNS 2 4 , 48a 4, 5, etc.; Plur. cstr. 'Ipy Cowl 7 1 (v. infra); cf. Nisa-c 1 0 0 + 9 1 , 1 6 4 (lp) Sogd B 260, R 50, Ve 115, cf. MP 4 (p, cf. also MP 99), GIPP 45 - N a b Sing, 'lp CIS ii 198 , 199 , 2 0 0 - ( = J 30), etc.; Plur. abs. 'Ipyn CIS ii 206 , 2 1 2 - P a l m Plur. abs. 'Ipyn Sem xxxvi 89 > > > - J A r lp Mas 5 7 7 (dam. context), 589 - f cardinal number, thousand: passim; cf. also 'rb't 'Ipyfn] = 4000 in SM 7 6 - 1 ) followed by a noun - a) in Plur., 'lp s
7

1 6

5

1

4

4 0

2 8

9

2 7

3

7

1 6

9

3

s

7

8

7

2

4

16

s

lf

9

3

4

6

3

8

66

dp6

2 7

-

J

mi

28

Plur., knkrn 'lp Cowl 3 1 (cf. Cowl 3 0 ) : a thousand talents; shyn 'lp CIS ii 198 , 199 : a thousand drachmes; sl'yn 'lp hd CIS ii 200 > : one thousand drachrnes (for the reading, cf. Milik sub ARNA-Nab 79; cf. also CIS ii 2 2 4 ) - the significance of 'Ipy mlk' Cowl 7 1 uncert.: the thousands of the king? x CIS ii sub 145B 7: 'Ipy = Plur. cstr. of >/j»4X Milik Bibl xlviii 555: = Plur. cstr. of Zp3?(context heavily dam.) - this word also in Pun. text RES 1847: lp?, cf. Clermont-Ganneau RAO vi 149 n. 6, Lidzbarski Handb 303 (v. mslh2); cf. also the Pun. text RCL '66, 201 : ksp 'lp 1 lp ( = thousand silver ("pieces", i.e.) 1000), for the reading, cf. Dupont-Sommer CRAI '68, 132 :: Mahjoubi & Fantar RCL '66, a.L: 1. ksp 'lp yip (yip without interpret.) - cf. also Galling SGI 87f. 9

s

7

12

8

1 6

3

7

v. 'Ip2,h'i.

'lp

v. >/p .

dsi

v. 'ls\.

s

4

'Is>2

v. mlsh. 1 0

3

>rrn P h Sing. abs. 'm KAI 2 4 , 26A i 3, CIS i 1 3 ( = Kition A 27); cstr. 'm K A I 11 and on coins (v. infra); 4- suff. 3 p.s.m. >m K A I 2 4 (or = Sing, abs.?, cf. e.g. Rollig K A I a.L, Avishur PIB 213), "my K A I 3 4 ( = Kition B 45), RDAC '84, 104 ; + suff. 1 p.s. 'my K A I 1 4 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. 'mnm KAI 4 8 (cf. also Krahmalkov JSS xv 183), cf. also Hesychius EtymMagn s.v. >Afj.[xoc?: = ao the Mother - P u n Sing, abs. >m CIS i 195, 380 , cf. Poen 1141: amma; cstr. >ro NP 4 ( = Trip 4 = IRT 655 = CIL viii 16; cf. Lat. par.: mater, Greek par. •J.r\xr\p); + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'mm KAI 123 , Trip 3 8 , NP 1 3 0 (for the reading, cf. Fevrier RHR cxli 120), CIS i 1 5 1 ( = ICO-Sard NPu 2; cf. Fevrier JA ccxlvi 444); for >m> in CIS i 177, v. infra - H e b r Sing. + suff. 1 p.pl. 'mnw RB lxiii 77,14 ( = DF 39) - O f f A r Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'mh Cowl 2 8 ' , Ahiq 138, Krael 2 , ATNS 8 , JA xi/xviii 5 7 ' - - , K A I 267A 2, 'mwhy KAI 2 7 9 (Greek par. pycpi ; for this form, cf. Dupont-Sommer JA ccxlvi 30, Altheim & Stiehl E W ix 197, GH 405, Garbini Kand 151, 21, Humbach MSSW xxvi 401, Kutscher, Naveh & Shaked Lesh xxxiv 1341, Drijvers BiOr xxx 467); + suff. 3 p.s.f. 'mh Krael 6 ; 4- suff. 2 p.s.m. 'mk Cowl 2 9 (for this reading, cf. Porten JNES xlviii 163, Porten & Yardeni sub TADAE B 4.5 :: e.g. Cowl a.L: Grelot D A E p. 86: 1. 'mr= Q A L Part. act. s.m. abs. of 'mr{), SSI ii 28 obv. 2, rev. 3, 5; + suff. 1 p.s. mj/Krael 4 , JRAS '29, 108 , K A I 2 6 1 , RSO xxxv 2 2 (»m/jf/).5, 2 3 , Herm 3 , 4 , 6 , 7 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. 'mhm Cowl 2 5 , 2 8 , RES 1793 ( = PSBA '15, 222 ); + suff. 1 p.pl. 'mn Cowl 2 8 ; cf. Frah xi 10 ('m), 11 ('my), GIPP 16, 45, SaSt 12 (cf. also Toll Z D M G Suppl viii 29, 31) - N a b Sing. cstr. »m CIS ii 161 ii 1, 1 8 5 , 2 2 1 , 2 2 4 , J 18A 2; + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'mh CIS ii 199 , 4 4 3 ( = RES 1462), J 1 7 , 1 3

3

3

1 4

3

3

3

3

2

4

4

5

1 4

1

1

2

3

4

6

3

4

3

1 9

1

13

2

3

1 3

1

1 1

3

1

1

3

8

3

s

2

2

3

6

3

'mi

67

'mi

-

on coins, cf. Meshorer N C p. 72 no. 142-146, cf. also Milik k Starcky ADAJ xx 113; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. >mhm CIS ii 2 2 2 - P a l m Sing. cstr. >m CIS ii 4287 - ; emph. >m> Ber v 106 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. >mh CIS ii 3971 , 4017 , 4190 , 45023, 4573 , RIP 3 7 , 103b 3, Inv iv 4b {[>]mh, cf. Milik DFD 86, Gawlikowski Syr xlviii 424 :: Cantineau Inv iv a.L: 1. [sjmh = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s. of smi), 7 (Greek par. xnl pycpt), xi 1 4 (or -f suff. 3 p.s.f.?, dam. context), xii 3, D M ii 39 iii 5, etc.; + suff. 3 p.s.f. 'mh Inscr P 7 8 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. 'mhn CIS ii 3 9 1 1 , 4231E 4, 'mhwn CIS ii 4018 , 4056 , 4615 , RB xxxix 542 ii 7, RIP 71A 2, Syr xlviii 422b 2; 4- suff. 1 p.pl. 'mn Ber ii 81f. ('mwn false reading, cf. Ingholt Ber iii 126) - H a t r a Sing. emph. 'm' 2 8 (prob. 1. 2 8 - >m' <-bdsmy, cf. also Degen Or xxxvi 79 X Altheim k Stiehl GH iv 8If., G M A 580: Sing. emph. used as regens), 3 6 - J A r Sing. emph. »m' MPAT 114 (or rather n.p.?, cf. also Oelsner OLZ '86, 475); + suff. 3 p.s.m. "mh LA xxxii 358 (cf. Puech RB xc 5171 :: Puech LA xxxii a.l. = n.p.), A M B 1 2 (or = 4- suff. 3 p.s.f.?, heavily dam. context), B A S O R ccxxxv 34 no. l i b (or = Sing, emph.? (cf. also (Naveh with) Hachlili B A S O R ccxxxv 55); cf. Greek par. [xryrpoi;); 4- suff. 1 p.pl. 'mnh MPAT 96a ( = Frey 1363), 'mn MPAT 96b ( = Frey 1363; for the reading, cf. Savignac RB xxxviii 233L, Beyer A T T M 342, Puech RB xc 504f. :: Sukenik JPOS viii 117, Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.L: 1. 'm('), see also Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT p. 231; reading of last sign uncert., other poss. reading >mtc = hebraism?) - if subst. f. - 1) mother, passim; for the 'my in Herm. and RSO xxxv 2 2 , 2 3 (cf. 2 2 ) , cf. Greenfield k Porten IOS iv 15, 27f., Porten Arch 265ff., Hayes k Hoftijzer V T xx 1041; i n ' 'm' Ber v. 106 : uterine brothers; for 'hi 'mm, v. 'hi] for the order mother-father in KAI 2 7 9 , cf. Benveniste J A ccxlvi 42, Teixidor Syr xlvi 349 - 2 ) used metaphorically of a king who protects his subjects and contributes to their prosperity; wnk Imy kt 'b wlmy ki 'm ... K A I 2 4 : as to me, for some I was (like) a father, for others I was (like) a mother ...; p ln b l Idnnym l'b wl'm KAI 26A i 3: Ba al made me a father and a mother for the Danunites - 3) used as a title - a) of the goddess Tinnith, I'm Irbt pn b in CIS i 177 prob. = n.d. (cf. E.Meyer ZAW xlix 11: = Mother (i.e. divine mother), cf. also Hvidberg-Hansen T N T i 20) and not Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. - b) of the goddess Allath, 'm 'Ihy dy mr'n' rb'l CIS ii 185 -: mother of the gods of our lord R. - c) of goddess in difficult context, Irbty I'm h'zri CIS i 1 3 ( = Kition A 27), v. also 'ZTA - 4 ) used to indicate the function of metropolis, on Ph. coins, hr 'm sdnm = of Tyre the mother of the Sidonians, cf. Hill Phoen cxxxiii, cf. also Hill Phoen 155 (cf. Lewy HUCA xviii 4391), cf. however Malamat UF xi 535 (n. 43) - for K A I 4 6 and context, v. sb'3 - Puech LA xxxii a.L: 2

5

4

7

2

3

2

6

6

2

6

s

6

11

6

s

1

lf

4

7

1

1

s

2

6

1 0

c

c

c

4f

lf

5ff

3

5

68

>

rri2

5

-

rri3

the >mkh in LA xxxii 358 = Sing. + suff. 2 p.s.m. (improb. interpret., cf. Puech RB xc 5171: = n.p.). 3

v. 5

>m , m/i , m'Si, 2

s .

2

10

m OfFAr Sing. abs. =m Sem xxiii 95 recto 5 (:: Lipiriski W G A V 377 (div. otherwise): 1. bm = Sing. abs. of bm\(= eponym) :: Kaufman Conn xix 121: (div. otherwise): 1. bm = abbrev. of / + Q A L Inf. of >mri (stage between />mr and Im), v. also infra :: Wesselius A I O N xiv 5071 (div. otherwise): 1. 'mh (— Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of 'mi)); + suff. 3 p.pl.m. 'mhm Sem xxiii 95 recto 2 (:: Lipiriski ActAntHung xxii 378 ( = W G A V 378): = Plur. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. of >mhi :: Wesselius AION xiv 5071: = Sing. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. of > m i ) - % subst. meaning unknown. Bordreuil Sem xxiii 98: — matter, affair (cf. Teixidor Syr li 330, Ivi 391; cf. also Kaufman Conn xix 1211: in 1. 2 = word, statement < Q A L I n i of 'mr\ (less prob. derivation), in 1. 5 preceded by k (< bmr) = as follows (related to Im)), v. supra); Weinfeld Maarav iii 46 (n. 90) = word, settlement; Fales AION xxvi 544: < Akkad. ummu = demarcation point of landed property (ummu normally = mother, v. also >m\), cf. also Fales sub A E C T 58: = boundary-stone, boundarymarker, cf. also id. ibid. p. 96, Kaufman JAOS cix 100. 2

5

3

1 3

6

=m P h KAI 3 , 1 0 , 1 3 , 1 4 6 . V 0 . H , 26A iii 12, 14, 17, C iv 13 (>[m]), 14 ([>]m), 16, RES 922 (cf. Masson k Sznycer RPC 1051) - P u n K A I 693,5,7,9,ll,i2 l5 745 CIS i 3 9 1 5 . . , etc. - H e b r K A I 1 9 3 > U , 1 9 4 , 2 0 0 H ' (for both uncert. instances in K A I 200 however, v. infra), T A II 2 , 2 1 , 2 8 (dam. context), DJD ii 22,1-91° (dam. context), 3 0 . , 446, SM 4 9 - Samal KAI 2 1 4 (v. infra) - J A r MPAT 416-8, 5 3 , 5 9 - f A ) conj. - 1) introducing a conditional clause: if - a) + Impf. (with future meaning), wm pth tpth K A I 13 -: if you do open cf. also KAI 3 (or used with ellips of the main clause and to be translated as negation?, cf. McCarter k Coote BASOR ccxii 19); wm 'bl 1st sm >tk KAI 1 0 : and if you do not place my name with you (i.e. with yours) ...; wm b tsdrwn yihn MPAT 5 9 : and if you do not send them ... (cf. also MPAT 5 3 ) ; cf. also >m ... >m introducing alternative conditional clauses (cf. FR 258b, 320,1), >m bhmdt ys< >m bsn't wbr< ys< hs'r z KAI 26A iii 171: if he either removes this gate with good intentions or out of Hatr.ed and evil (v. also hmdh); for 'm >p (KAI 26A iii 14, C iv 16) and >p m (KAI 146), v. >p - b) + Pf. (with past meaning), >m smt 'mri >/ bpm ... K A I 2 1 4 : if I have put these words in the mouth of ... (cf. also Driver AnOr xii 47; diff. and dam. context; or to be understood as a case of ellips like K A I 1 9 3 . n quoted infra?, thus Dion p 34, 316); used with ellips of the main clause and to be translated as negation, >m nsh >ys KAI 193 -: if a man has tried (i.e. no one has tried) cf. also KAI 193U -, for the interpretational problems, cf. e.g. 3

2

2

l

i

3

5

9

9

]

12

7

s

6

3

2 6

2 9

2

6f

3

1 3

2

2

5

2

29

9

9f

f

i 4

2

5

-

m4

69

'mhi

H.P.Muller UF ii 238f., W O viii 66, Teixidor Syr 1. 416, liii 326, or »m in 1. 11 to be understood as conj. introducing a conditional clause?, cf. Gibson SSI i p. 39f., Lernaire IH i lOlf. - c) 4- nom. clause, wm <wd hrns TA-H 2 : and if there is still vinegar; cf. also wm mlk bmlkm wrzn brznm 'm 'dm 's 'dm sm 's ymh K A I 26A iii 12f.: if there is a king among kings, a prince among princes (or) if (there is) a man who is a man of renown, who will wipe out .... (for the translation, v. sm\; on this text, cf. also Amadasi Guzzo V O iii 91); cf. also SM 4 9 ; cf. also CIS i 3917 (cf. idem 1. 3 = K A I 74 > ): [wtbjti lb ' > > , etc.) - 2 ) used in the combination "m ... 'w, 'm ytyr 'w h[sr] DJD ii 3 0 : either more or less (cf. ibid. 1. 3; for the context, v. also Milik DJD ii a.L) - C) cf. also the following diff. instances: - 1 ) for ky 'm in K A I 194 , SBS 47B 2, v. ky - 2 ) poss. 'm also in the Palm, text Syr xvii 2 7 1 (dam. context, exact meaning unknown), cf. also Milik D F D 296: used as a copula (either), v. supra sub B - 3 ) for KAI 2 0 0 , v. >mn - 4 ) for K A I 2 0 0 , v. ml' Altheim k Stiehl FuF xxxv a.L: 1. 'ma in FuF xxxv 1 7 3 (cf. also idem A S A 244; diff. and uncert. context), v. 'Z2, 'm , kn , mlk ms'. 7

2 6

2

2

3

6

7

1 5

3

5

7

9

n

1 4

9

4

1 1

1 2

5

x

4

A

A

3%

>m (prob. etymologically identical with >m :: Milik RB lxi 249: < exclamative particle 'ay/'i/'i + m :: Cowl sub 1 3 : = lapsus for 'pm,d. however ibid, sub 3 4 :: Segert A A G p. 233: < 'pm) - O f f A r Cowl 1 3 , 3 4 , Krael 3 ' , 9 , 10 - -
3

1 1

6

1 1

6

1 6

1 9

2 1

11

14

6

1 1

3

3

m

5

v.

s . 10

'm.6 v. 'py. 5

6

2

> m h i H e b r Sing. abs. 'mh K A I 189 > ; Plur. abs. >mzKAI 189 , 'mwt Mas 5 8 5 . - O f f A r Sing. abs. 'mh Cowl 7 9 ' , ATNS 52b i 10 (dam. context); Plur. abs. >myn Krael 1 2 - , 'mn Cowl 8 - , 9 , Krael 4 > ' , ATNS 4 9 , etc., etc. - N a b Plur. abs. 'myn J 1 4 - ( = CIS ii 203) P a l m Plur. emph. 'mm' (??) RB xxxix 5 4 8 (cf. Cantineau RB xxxix 1

3

2

8

15

3

4

3

3

7

5

4

4

6

7

8

70

'mb.2

-

3

mb.2

3

549, Rosenthal Sprache 75 n. 3, 78) - J A r Plur. abs. >myn MPAT 6 7 - f subst. f. (cf. KAI 189 , Krael 6 , MPAT 6 7 , cf. however Cowl 2 6 ('mn tryn) and Cowl 2 6 ('mn hmsh), cf. also Segert A A G p. 332) cubit, passim; cf. lbs 1... b'mn 6 Krael 7 : one garment ... of 6 cubits, cf. also Cowl 2 6 , Krael 7 - for a discussion of the specific length of the 'mh in Hebr. texts, cf. e.g. Trinquet SDB v 1213ff., Yeivin Lesh xxxi 244ft, D.Sperber JJS xx 8Iff., Puech RB lxxxi 208ft, Ben-David PEQ '78, 271 - cf. also Cohen Shn v 25*ff. - Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.2: 1. prob. >mn ( = Plur. abs. of 'mh) in ATNS 10a ii 1 (prob. reading and interpret.) :: Segal ATNS a.L: 1. ( = abbrev. of 'rib) + number, v. >m . 2

4

3

1 2

1 4

9

1 2

6

5

2

1

4

>mh P h Sing. cstr. 'mt KAI 2 9 - P u n Sing. abs. 'mi CIS i 3776 ; cstr. 'mt CIS i 378 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. 'mtnm CIS i 2632 -; Plur. abs. 'mt CIS i 2 6 3 (v. infra; :: CIS i a.L, Slouschz T P I p. 235, Harr 133: = Sing. abs. of 'mhi = community (cf. also Hvidberg-Hansen T N T i 28, ii 271 n. 234, Good SHP 24, 156 n. 69, v.d.Branden BiOr xxxvi 158)) H e b r Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'mth K A I 191B 2 (for the reading, cf. Rollig KAI al) - A m m Sing. cstr. 'mt Vatt sig. eb. 116 ( = Herr SANSS-Amm 13, Garbini LS-Amm vii = IS 29 = Jackson ALIA 81 no. 57 = C A I 44), 157 ( = Mosc sig. 39 = Herr SANSS-Amm 12, Garbini LS-Amm v = TS 28 = Jackson ALIA 80 no. 52 = CAI 36; cf. Puech RB lxxxiii 61 n. 13) - OffAr Sing. abs. 'mh Cowl 1 0 , Ahiq 84, ATNS 9 (dam. context; or = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m./f. of >m ?; cstr. 'mt ATNS 5 4 , 55a 4 (heavily dam. context), Vatt sig. eb. 315 ( = Herr SANSS-Ar 45 = Avigad Qedem iv no. 14); emph. 'mt' CIS ii 19a 1 ( = Del 12 = A E C T 17), ATNS 8 (for this reading, cf. Shaked Or Ivi 409, cf. also Porten k Yardeni sub TADAE B 5.6); + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'mth Krael 5 , ATNS 54 i 4 (or = + suff. 3 p.s.f.??, dam. context); 4 - suff. 3 p.s.m./f. m//i ATNS 10 i 3 ([']mth; cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.2 (prob. restoration) :: Segal ATNS a.l. (div. otherwise): 1. mth (— Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of m / i ) ) ; + suff. 2 p.s.m. "mtk Krael 2 (reading uncert.); 4 suff. 2 p.s.f. 'mtky ATNS 30b 4; Plur. abs. 'mhn Samar 7 - f subst. 1 slave-girl, servant, passim; in KAI 191B 2 indication of a second wife?, cf. Avigad IEJ iii 1451 (cf. however Galling T G I 66 (n. 4)) - cf. the following constructions: 1) 'mt 'Im CIS i 378 : servant of the gods, exact meaning uncert., cf. 'mt s'strt 'rk CIS i 3776 , 's b'mt '§ 'strt CIS i 2 6 3 (who belongs to the servants of A.); cf. also CIS i 2632 and proper names composed with 'mt, cf. Benz PNP 270 - 2 ) for the 'mh in Vatt sig. eb. 116, 157, 315 (prob. indicating female official), cf. Avigad PEQ '46, 126ff., Qedem iv pp l i f t , 311, FS Cross 206, Albright FS TJbach 134, Zayadine Syr li 136, Cross AUSS xiii 12 n. 33, cf. also 2

s

3f

3

1 0

8

6

x

3

3

3

3

7

3

4

3

3f

>mh.3

3

-

71

mn2

Lipiriski BiOr xliii 450: 'mt in Amm. seals = wife (cf. also Aufrecht sub CAI 36) - this word (Sing. abs. 'mh) also in Aeg xxxix 4 recto 2? (cf. Hoftijzer V T xii 341 (: or = >mi+ suff. 3 p.s.?) :: Milik Aeg xl 79f.: 1. ymhw (= Sing. emph. of ywm + hw ( = A'i)) :: Swiggers Aeg lx 94: 1. 'mh — Sing. abs. of 'mh (— people, men)) - Fales sub A E C T 17: 1. 'mi< >> ( = Sing, emph.) in CIS ii 1 9 ( = Del 12), highly uncert. reading, v. 'mt, mtnh. 3

4

5

mb.3

v.

'Imh,

'mh^.

' m w n h v. 'mn^. for poss. adverbial use in Hatra, v. 'dyn.

>myn

v. >mr\, mym. v. mkyl

'mkyl

3

' m l P u n Q A L (??) Impf. 3 p.s.m. ymlCIS i 5 5 1 0 - f verb Q A L (??) to wither; yml yd[... CIS i 5510 : may he wither as to (his) hand (i.e. may (his) hand wither), cf. Dahood Bibl liii 394, UF i 17 (:: v.d.Branden BiOr xxxvi 202: yml = form with causative meaning: they make to wither). 3

2

'mlgy ( < Greek 6[xoXoYta) - P a l m Sing. abs. 'mlgy Syr xiv 1 8 4 (reading of first ' uncert., cf. Rosenthal Sprache 36) - 5 subst. exact meaning uncert., b'mlgy Syr xiv 184 : by consent/agree-ment (or as payment/redemption??). 2

'mit

v. 'wmnt; cf. also 'wit.

'mm

v. 'py, tm'2-

' m n i P a l m Gawlikowski Ber xxii 146: 1. 'myn ( = verbal form, he has instituted; P A <EL Pf. 3 p.s.m.?) in Syr xvii 2 8 0 ( = SBS 48B 3), highly uncert. reading, especially of m - for 'mn in Syr xiv 1 7 7 (heavily dam. context), cf. Milik DFD 3131: - ' + mn . v, 'mni, hymn, mn . 4

3

5

A

'mn2 ( < Akkad., cf. Zimmern Fremdw 25, Ellenbogen 30, Kaufman AIA 109, cf. also Lipiriski Z A H i 63) - P u n Sing, abs., cf. KAI 178 -: ymman(nai), cf. Cassuto with Levi Della Vida Lib iii 109, Levi Delia Vida OA ii 92, Friedrich Z D M G cvii 296, Rollig K A I a.L, F R 205, Vattioni AION xvi 41, Aug xvi 537 - OffAr Sing. abs. 'mn Driv 6 ; -+• suff. 2 p.s.m.? 'mnk JRAS '29, 1 1 1 (or n.p.?); Plur. abs. 'mnn Driv 7 > - N a b Sing. emph. 'mn' CIS ii 164 , 166, RES 5 3 , 807 , 1093 , 2117 , Soueida 196 , Syr xxxv 236b; Plur. emph. 'mny RB xiii 4 1 3 P a l m Sing. emph. 'mn' CIS ii 4258 , 4261 , 4261bis 5, A A S iii 19 i 3, ii 7 - J A r Sing. emph. 'wmnh MPAT-A 9 ( = SM 3 ) , 14 ( = SM 47) ^ subst. m. craftsman, architect, sculptor, passim; making - a) a tomb: RES 1093 - b) a stele: RB xiii 4 1 3 - c) a statue, of a man: CIS ii 2f

4

3

3

6

4

7

3

2

2

2

5

4

2

2

3

2

72

3

4

2

mn

3

3

- 'mns

6

!

164 , of an eagle: Soueida 196 , Syr xxxv 236b; cf. Driv 7 > : the mnn slaves belonging to the household of Arsham (cf. 1. 7) - abbrev. »??, cf. RB xlvi 408, cf. however Milik Syr xxxv 237. 1 1

Samal Sing. abs. 'mn KAI 2 1 4 -
>mri3

11

21

4

5

'imxi H a t r a Plur. abs. 'mnyn 2 9 2 (:: Safar Sumer xxvii 131: 1. 'd/rnyn — pocket?) - \ subst. of uncert. meaning, prob. designation of certain object; Degen NESE iii 91: = vessel, poss. metathesis of m'n, or lapsus for the same, cf. also Aggoula Syr Hi 195. 1 1

>mn H e b r KAI 2 0 0 (for this division of words, cf. Naveh IEJ x 131, 133, 135, Lesh xxx 69, Vogt Bibl xii 183, Cross B A S O R clxv 43, 45 n. 49, Amusin k Heltzer IEJ xiv 153 n. 20, Talmon BASOR clxxvi 341, Lernaire Sem xxi 74, Strugnell HThR lxvii 1781, Sasson B A S O R ccxxxii 60, 61, 62 n. 9, Pardee Maarav i 51, HAHL 211, cf. also Gibson SSI i p. 28, 30, Suzuki AJBI viii 5, 15ft, Conrad T U A T i 250, Smelik H D A I 9 0 :: Yeivin BiOr xix 5: 1. >m + n- (cf. also Delekat Bibl li 4681) :: Albright A N E T 568 n. 10: 1. >m + ntn (cf. also Albright with Cross B A S O R clxv 45 n. 49); cf. also Rollig KAI a.L, Weippert FS Rendtorff 461 (n. 32)), Frey 5 9 9 (for the reading, cf. Leon JQR xliv 268 n. 4), 630b 5, 650, 6 5 1 , 6 6 1 , 1398 , SM 7 5 , 1 1 1 - J A r MPAT-A 3 ( = SM 60), 5 ( = SM 64), 9 ( = SM 3 ; f'jmn), 1 3 ( = SM 46), 2 2 ( = SM 7 0 ) , 2 6 ( = SM 32), 2 7 ' ( = SM 33), 28 > ( = SM 34), 2 9 ( = SM 35; 'm[n]), 3 0 ( = SM 26), 3 3 ( = SM 50), 35 ( = SM 16), 3 6 ( = SM 30), 3 9 ( = SM 4 2 ) , Frey 8 4 5 ( = SM 104), SM 2 4 , 7 3 , 105 > , A M B l , etc. - % (adj. used as) adv.: surely, truly (for the context of KAI 2 0 0 , v. nqy ) - 1) 'mn used as affirmative exclamation in synagogue inscriptions: a) at the end of an inscription: MPAT-A 3 , 5 , 1 3 , 3 6 , Frey 630b 5, 6 6 1 , SM 2 4 , 7 5 , 111 ; doubled and combined with slh ('mn 'mn slh): MPAT-A 2 6 , 2 7 , 33 -, 3 9 (cf. also Frey 1398 -, MPAT-A 22«: 'mn wmn slh); combined with slh slwm ('m[n sl]h slwm): MPAT-A 5

3

3

s

s

5

s

6

2

2

3

4

2

3

2

3

4

1 6

5

4

1 0

5

2

5

s

8

2

1

3

4

4

1 2

n

x

2

5

2

6

s

3

s

2

2

1 0

4

2f

4

6f

'mnh

-

J

mri

73

5

3f

2 9 (cf. also MPAT-A 35), cf. also 'mn 'mn Slwm SM 105 - (:: Naveh sub SM 105: 1. 'mn Slwm 'mn) and the combination 'mn 'mn slh wly 'mn MPAT-A 3 0 (cf. Sokoloff Maarav i 81, v. also wly ) - b) at the beginning of an inscription combined with slh ([']mn slh): MPAT-A 9 (cf. Frey 650 : 'mn 'mn) - c) in the midst of an inscription combined with slh slwm ('mn 'mn slh slwm): MPAT-A 2 7 , 28 > ([slh]) - d) in the expression wymrwn kl <mh 'mn wmn slh MPAT 2 2 : let all the people say: Amen and Amen Selah - 2) in the midst of an amulet in the comb, 'mn 'mn slh, A M B 1 > (uncert. restoration)' (uncert. restoration), 2 and 'mn 'mn slh hllwyh A M B 4 - this exclamation also used in Greek transcription: e.g. &fiiv (EI x 186), &(j.r|V (ZDPV lxxviii 182f. and Frey 867), &p.vv (Frey 732), in Lat. transcription amen (Frey 661 ii 7) - Lipiriski Stud 44f.: 1. 'm[n] in KAI 222B 42 (highly uncert. interpret.) - prob. this word used as adj. (Sing. f. abs.) 'mnh ( = faithful) in Hebr. text Frey 6 3 4 (or = 'mnh (- faith, Torah)?; cf. Lifshitz Frey p. 49) :: Frey a.L: 1. 'mw[nh] (= 'mnh) - for abbrev. ', cf. Frey 904. 3

3

1

3

2

4

8

1 2

1 8

19

1 1

2 3

5

4

2

' m n h P u n Sing. + suff. 1 p.s., cf. Poen 937: emaneihi (cf. variant reading emanehti, cf. Sznycer PPP 46 (or div. otherwise: 1. manelhi = Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. of mny (— to count > to remit) :: Izreel Shn iii 207: pro yth emaneihi 1. ythem (= 'te + suff. 3 p.s.m.) anechi (= 'nk)) :: Krahmalkov Or lvii 63 ff (div. otherwise): 1. ythem (= 'is + suff. 3 p.s.m.) aneth ( = lapsus for 'nk) - % subst. prob. meaning: proof, in the context: written proof of identity (credentials), cf. Sznycer PPP 92ff. (also for older literature), J.J.Gliick k, Maurach Semitics ii 111. v.

'mn3,g.

'msi

v. mss\.

'ms O f f A r Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. <wztwn in Frah xxi 4 = form of 'ms ( = to beat), improb. interpret., cf. Nyberg FP 52, 95: 1. iranian word. 2

c

2

2

' m p r t r ( < Lat. imperator) - P u n Sing. abs. ['mp]r
'msi H e b r Pi <EL Imper. s.m. 'ms TA-H 8 8 (dam. context; v. however infra) - % verb P i ' E L to make strong, to strengthen 4 - obj. (zr'z), or = adj. 'ms (or Q A L Part, act.?) Sing. m. cstr. ( = strong)?, cf. also Yadin IEj'xxvi 911., Millard PEQ '78, 26, Green ZAW c 277ff. 2

'ms

2

v.

'ms\. 2

'mri P h Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f. 'mr KAI 5 0 ; Impf. 3 p.s.m. j/'mrKAI 26C iv 14f. (y'm[r]), 17; Inf. cstr. 'mr KAI 1 4 ; Imper. s.m. 'mr KAI 5 0 (cf. also v.d.Branden BO xxii 216) - P u n obscure form of this root: imur in Poen 948??, cf. L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 78, cf. however Schroed 292, Sznycer PPP 128 - H e b r Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. "mr K A I 1 9 3 (less prob. 2

2

s

74

kymr = haplographyfor ky ymr(= Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m.), on this point, cf. e.g. Seeligmann V T xi 209 n. 3, Rollig K A I a.L, H.P.Miiller UF ii 238L, W O viii 65L, Reviv CSI 77, Lehman JNES xxvi 93ft, Millard JSS xv 7), DJD ii 17A 1 (diff. and uncert. reading, cf. also Aharoni B A S O R cxcvii 30 n. 44; for this text, cf. Pardee JBL xcvii 334f, HAHL 121), 24B 5, C 5, D 5 (>m[rj), E 4, I 5 (>m[r]; dam. context); 2 p.s.m. 'mfri] T A - H 4 0 ; Inf. cstr. 'mr K A I 193 > *; Part. act. pl.m. abs. 'wmryn SM 4 9 ; Part. pass. s.m. abs. 'mwr DJD ii 4 2 (:: Lehmann k Stern V T iii 391, 394: 1. "myr = Q A L Part. act. s.m. abs., cf. however Birnbaum PEQ '55, 27) - A m m Q A L Imper. s.m. 'mr B A S O R cclxiv 4 7 ( = CAI 144) - E d o m Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. 'mr TeAv xii 9 7 ; Imper. s.m. 'mr TeAv xii 9 7 - M o Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. 'mr K A I 181 ; Impf. 3 p.s.m. ymr KAI 1 8 1 > - ([y]'mr); 1 p.s. 'mr K A I 1 8 1 - S a m a l Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. 'mr KAI 2 1 5 (?, highly uncert. context, cf. Donner KAI a.L, cf. also Cooke NSI p. 180: or = Q A L Impf. 1 p.s.? and Gibson SSI ii p. 85, Dion p. 42: or = Sing. abs. of 'mr3?); Impf. 3 p.s.m. ymr KAI 2 1 4 . - ; Imper. s.m. 'mr KAI 2 1 4 (?, cf. Donner K A I a.L, Gibson SSI ii p. 69 :: Dion p. 304: prob. = Q A L Part. act. s.m. abs. :: Cooke NSI p. 170: or = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m.? :: D.H.Miiller W Z K M vii 68: or = Q A L Impf. 1 p.s.?); I T P Impf. 3 p.s.m. ytmr KAI 2 1 4 (?, cf. D.H.Miiller W Z K M vii 57f., Koopmans 34, Dion p. 108f, Gibson SSI ii p. 71, Garr DGSP 119, Stefanovic COAI 171 :: Lidzbarski Hand 386: < root tmri — to avail:: Donner KAI a.l. (div. otherwise): 1. ytmrb = HlTP Impf. of root mrbll) - D A Q A L Pf. 3 p.pl.m. 'mrw i 8; Impf. 5

14

20f

20

6

1

1

1

6

6

14

32

2 4

2 1

1 7

2 1

2 9

3 0

1 0

3 p.s.m. ymri 6f.; 3 p.pl.m. ymrwi 4; a form of this root prob. also in DA ii 17 ('mr[) - O l d A r Q A L Pf. 1 p.pl. 'mm KAI 222C 1 (:: Vriezen JEOL xvii 2091: instead of kh 'mm divide £4 + h'mm = H A P H Pf. 1 p.pl.); Impf. 3 p.s.m. ymr KAI 202A 15, 222C 18, 223C 11 ([y]'mr), 4 ([yj'mr), 7, 81 ([y]'mr); 2 p.s.m. t'mr KAI 222B 24, 26, 223B 5, 2245,7,18,21; . pass. 3 p. .f. * » r K A I 222A 33, 36 (:: Lipiriski Stud 32, 50: = Q A L Impf. 2 p.s.m.) - OffAr Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. 'mr KAI 2 3 3 , 2 6 4 (with 1 subject)- , 267A 3, 271B 4, Cowl 2i, 5 , 6 , Ahiq 139 (cf. Grelot RB lxviii 188, DAE p. 442 n. m, Watson OA ii 257 :: Cowl a.L: = Q A L Impf. 1 p.s., cf. however idem p. 243; cf. also Ginsberg A N E T 429, Lindenberger APA 1371), Krael l , 2 , 3 , ATNS l , Beh 27 ('m[r]; Akkad. par. iq-bu-u), 37 (Akkad. par. i-qab-bi), Aeg xxxix 4 recto 4 (cf. Hoftijzer V T xii 342, Swiggers Aeg lx 94 x Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.11: = Q A L Imper. s.m.:: Bresciani Aeg xxxix 7, Milik Aeg xl 79: = Q A L Impf. 1 p.s.), etc., etc.; 3 p.s.f. 'mrt K A I 2 6 9 , Cowl l , 10 , 68 iv obv., Ahiq 119, Krael 5 , ATNS 3 , RES 1801 ; 2 p.s.m. 'mrt Cowl 5 5 (for the reading of the heavily dam. context and interpret., cf. e.g. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.2 verso 13 :: Cowl a.L: = Q A L P I 1 p.s.); 1 p.s. 'mrt Cowl 9 , 1 6 - , 4 3 , Ahiq 24, 45, 49, Beh I m p f

s

m

s

3

4

1

2

1

1

2

2

2

2

1 1

6

3

s

s

3

5

6

1

>mri

-

75

'mri

7 (Akkad. par. al-ta-par um-ma), 18 (Akkad. par. al-ta-par um-ma), ATNS 1 2 (dam. context), RES 1295 , Sem xxi 85 conv. 4, Sach 76 ii A 4 (cf. the peculiar 'mr in Krael 6 , where one should expect "mrt, cf. also Szubin k Porten B A S O R cclxix 36); 3 p.pl.m. >mrw Cowl 2 6 - , 3 2 , 4 1 , 8 0 (for the reading, cf. also Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 5.5), Ahiq 58, 121, ATNS 28a 2, 52b 7 (dam. context), K A I 271B 2 ( = NESE i 27A 2), AJSL Iviii 302A 2; 1 p.pl. 'mm Cowl 4 0 , Krael 6 ? , ATNS 2 , 6 (:: Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.12: or = Q A L Part. act. pl.m. abs.), 1 0 1 (heavily dam. context); Impf. 3 p.s.m. y'mr KAI 2 3 3 , Cowl 1 5 , 3 7 , Ahiq 194, 207, Beh 53 (for the context, cf. Greenfield k Porten BIDG p. 481), Krael 2 , 7 - , ATNS l (ymfr]; dam. context), Samar 3 , NESE i l l ; + suff. 3 p.s.m.? ymrnh Ahiq 158 (on this form, cf. also Lindenberger APA 284, 299 n. 19); 3 p.s.f. Pmr Cowl 1 5 , 18 , Krael 2 , 7 ; 2 p.s.m. Pmr RES 1298B 5; 2 p.s.f. Pmm Sem ii 31 conv. 4; 1 p.s. 'mr Cowl 5 , 8 , 9 , 1 0 , 1 5 - , 4 7 , 4 9 (cf. Degen NESE iii 191), Ahiq 57, 139, Krael 6 , 10 > ; 3 p.pl.m. ymrwn Cowl 7 1 , ATNS 2 6 ; 1 p.pl. n'mrSamar 5 , 7 (n>m[r], diff. reading); Inf. m'mr Ahiq 115, mmr Cowl 3 2 , 'mr KAI 2 3 3 , Cowl I (for this prob. reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 5.1, cf. also Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 106 :: Cowl a.L: poss. 1. nmfr] — Q A L Impf. 1 p.pl.), 2 , 5 > , Krael l , 2 , 3 , ATNS 8 , etc. etc.; Imper. s.m. 'mr NESE iii 29B 1, Sach 76 ii A 1, cf. Warka 18, 43: a-ma-ar; s.l "mry A S A E xxvi 2 7 ; pl.m. 'mrw Cowl 8 0 , RES 1797B 2; Part. act. pl.m. abs. 'mm Cowl 2 6 , 2 7 , 3 0 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 3 7 , 'mryn Cowl 3 0 ; Q A L pass. Pf. 3 p.s.m. (or Part. pass. s.m. abs.?) 'myr Cowl 7 6 (for this reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 5.4); Part. pass. s.m. abs. 'myr SSI ii 28 obv. 4, Ahiq 210 (for this diff. reading, cf. Puech RB xcv 591; cf. also Kottsieper SAS 14, 23, 188: = Q A L . pass. Pf. 3 p.s.m.), ATNS l (for this poss. reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.8 :: Segal ATNS a.L: 1. 'myn = Sing. m. abs. of 'myn (adj. used adverbially = verily)), 9 6 (dam. context) - N a b Q A L diff. form 'mr CIS ii 235B, prob. = Pf. 3 p.s.m., cf. Cantineau Nab i 78 :: Guidi RB xix 424: = Q A L Imper. s.m. or Impf. 1 p.s. - P a l m Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. ymr Syr xvii 353 ; 3 p.pl.m. ymrwn RIP 1 9 9 ; Part. act. s.m. abs. 'mr CIS ii 3 9 7 3 ; 'mry in RIP 1 3 4 = n.p. :: Michalowski FP '60, 248: = form of root 'mri - H a t r a Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f. 'mrt 3 5 ; Impf. 3 p.s.m. Imr 2 4 (for the reading, cf, Degen Z D M G cxxi 125, Donner KAI ii p. 343, Vattioni IH a.l. :: reading Im? dy (cf. Safar Sumer vii 182; cf. also Safar Sumer ix 14*: 1. Imn (?) dy without interpret, and Pennacchietti FO xvi 62: 1. Im.dy = I m p ! form):: Milik RN vi/iv 55: 1. Iqry = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. of qr'i :: reading Imdy (cf. Donner K A I sub 245, cf. also Silverman JAOS xciv 271: Imdy = rather, rather much)), 5 3 (cf. Aggoula Ber xviii 95, Degen NESE ii 100, Vattioni IH a.l. (for 3

1

2

3

1

4

9

2

2

5

3

5

3

10

2 7

9

7

7

2 3

4 1

4 2

3

2

3

9

2 5

1 2

2 0

1 4

2

1 1

1 5

3 2

2

9

2

3

3

12

3

3

3 3

n

s

2

8

2 3

1 0

4

2 2

7

6

2 2

1

2

1

7

10

13

4

4

2

3

8

10

17

3

3

3 1

9

76

>mri

-

5

mri

the reading, cf. Safar Sumer ix 247) :: Caquot Syr xxxii 56: 1. Imn — Is + mn ; cf. after Pennacchiotti FO xvi 62 n. 4), 1 0 1 - J A r Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. >mrMPAT 47,1-2 recto 1, 49 i 5, 9, 5 1 , IEJ xxxvi 2 0 6 , A M B 1 5 , EI xx 161*; 1 p.s. 'mrt A M B 7 (cf. Beyer A T T M 373, Naveh k Shaked A M B a.l. :: Dupont-Sommer JKF i 203, 210: or: = Q A L Pf. 2 p.s.m.?, cf. Scholem JGM 86 :: Levine with Neusner HJB v 361: = Q A L Part. act. s.m. abs. + pronoun 2 p.s.m.), IEJ xl 142 ; Impf. 2 p.s.m. T'mr MPAT 4 5 (:: Beyer A T T M 314: = lapsus for t'mm ( = Q A L Impf. 2 p.pl.m.)), 4 6 ; 2 p.s.f. imryn MPAT 4 0 ([ijmryn); 3 p.pl.m. ymrwn MPAT-A 2 2 ( = SM 7 0 ) ; 2 p.pl.m. tmrwn IEJ xxxvi 206 ; Part. act. s.m. abs. 'mr MPAT 49 i 4, 5 5 , MPAT-A 2 2 ( = SM 7 0 , cf. also Sokoloff Maarav i 82); pl.f. abs. ' m m A M B 7 (or = Pf. 3 p.pl.f.?, cf. Naveh k Shaked A M B a.l. :: Dupont-Sommer JKF i 203, 210 (div, otherwise): 1. 'mr = Q A L Imper. s.m.) - Q A L Pf. 3 p.pl.m. ('mrw) in unknown West-Sem. dialect: Sem xxxviii 5 2 (or = fraud?, cf. however Bordreuil k Pardee Sem xxxviii 65ff.) - % verb Q A L to speak, to say, passim; for 'mr of K A I 1 8 1 , cf. Lipiriski Or xl 329f. - 1 ) + direct speech - a) without introduction: K A I 26C iv 17, 5 0 , 1 8 1 - ' , 193 , 2 1 4 i > i . . ° , 222B 24, C 18, 264 , Cowl 1 3 - , 2 0 , Krael 5 , Driv 4*, ATNS 2 , 3 , 4 , 9 , 2 1 , CIS ii 3 9 7 3 , Hatra 101 , MPAT-A 2 2 ( = SM 7 0 ) , etc. - b) introduced by /'mr, v. sub 10 - c) introduced by zy/dy, 'mr zy i m hwyt MPAT 49 i 5: he said: I have heard, cf. EI xx 161* - d) introduced by kzy ymr kzy 'n[h] Samar 3 : he will say as follows: I ... - 2 ) + indirect speech - a) without introduction, sb thy 'mr ... b , 4 5 , 4 6 , 51 -, BASOR cclxiv 4 7 , TeAv xii 9 7 , A M B 1 5 , etc. - c) + / (to) + bmr+ direct speech, v. sub 10 - d) + / 2

4

2

17

1

1 9

2

7

s

1 0

8

2 4

16

7

3

2

1 0

2 2

1

6

2

lff

6

1 4

3 2

s

7

7

2

29

3

3

1 1

s

2

8

6

9

4

4

10

16

c

s

7

6

2

3

9

1 2

2

2

c

2f

lof

2

14

lf

lf

2

7

li

lff

1

1 9

4

3

1

24

5

7

1 8

2 1

7

4

1

l o

2 4

7

s

2f

1

1

17

5

5

>

mr2

5

-

mr

77

2

lf

(to) + 'ytyny yd' Imn hwh 'mr , 2 0 - , Krael 2"*- (form of 'mn 4- h (to) + I'mr) and Cowl 2 5 - , Krael 8 - (form of 'mn + qdm + l (to) + 1'mr; for last mentioned text, v. also qdm ); cf. also kn 'myr In I'mr SSI ii 28 obv. 4: we were told as follows - b) a form of dbn~ KAI 1 4 c) a form of mil (v. mlli): Herm l (combined with /g (to)) - d) a form of ngd : K A I 1 9 3 - (combined with (to)) - e) a form of qwmi: Krael 5 (hn qmn I'mr I' nsblnk: if we rise up saying: we will not provide for you) - f) a form of rsy\: Cowl 2 0 - ' - g) of form of slhi: Cowl 1 6 , 3 0 - h) for K A I 1 9 3 , v. bw; cf. Kutscher JAOS Ixxiv 234 for the relation between I'mr and lm(')mr, cf. also Fitzmyer FS Albright ii 148 on I'mr - Q A L pass, to be said, to be mentioned: K A I 222A 33, 36, ATNS 9 6 ( + 'l ), etc. - I T P (?, v. supra) diff. and dam. context, meaning uncert.: K A I 2 1 4 , cf. Gibson SSI ii p. 67: ytmr = command was given x Dion p. 28: ytmr = it was said :: D.H.Miiller W Z K M vii 52: ytmr — he was appointed (for the context, v. also nsb ) - Lernaire k Durand IAS 117, 127: 1. poss. t'mr(= Q A L Impf. 2 p.s.m.) in K A I 223B 15 (highly uncert. reading) - Dupont-Sommer F X p. 142: the at the end of FX 136 = ><mr> ( = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. (less prob.; last letter of n.l.?)) - Segal ATNS a.L: 1. in ATNS 3 5 'mrt ( = Q A L . Pf. 1 p.s.), reading however less prob., cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 4.7: 1. zy swn (= zy + n.l.). 4 1

9

5

5

3

s

9

2f

3

7

10

s

lff

12

2f

lff

2fr

lfr

3

5

3

2

6

13f

2

1 3

4f

s

7

6

19

1

7

10

5

3

5

1

v. 'dni, 'mi, 'm ,'mr , , qwmi. 2

'sn,

2 3

'smi, zkm, kh , lm , mlk§ (ad mlk 'mr), x

2

'mr P u n Sing, abs., cf. Poen 1017: umer (var. umir; cf. Sznycer PPP 143L, J.J.Gliick k Maurach Semitics ii 122, cf. also L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 82: divide palu mer = plw 'mr) - A m m Sing. cstr. 'mr B A S O R cclxiv 4 7 ( = CAI 144; or = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. of mri?) - E d o m Sing, cstr. 'mr TeAv xii 9 7 ( x Beit Arieh k Cresson TeAv xii a.L:, Israel RivBib xxxv 339f.: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. of 'mn) - % subst. - 1) speech: 2

1

3

1

78

'mr3

1

-

J

mt

1

Poen 1017 - 2 ) message: BASOR cclxiv 4 7 , TeAv xii 9 7 (for both instances, v. however supra) - Milik D F D 3651: 1. this subst. Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f. ('mrh) in Hatra 3 1 (rbt 'mrh = the lady of the promise), poss. interpret. :: Safar Sumer viii 188, Caquot Syr xxx 238, Degen W O v 229, Vattioni IH a.L: divide rbt' ( = n.p.) + mrh ( = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f. of mr') - Cowl a.L: 1. poss. '[m]ryk = Plur. + suff. 2 p.s.m. in Ahiq 102 (uncert. reading and interpret., heavily dam. context, cf. also Kottsieper SAS 12, 20, 185: 1. '[bjryk (= Plur. + suff. 2 p.s.m. of 'br ( = limb)), v. spr . 3

2

3

4f

'm.v P h Sing. abs. 'mrKAI 27 - (cf. du Mesnil du Buisson FS Dussaud 424, 426, Albright BASOR lxxvi 8, Gaster Or xi 44, 511, Rollig K A I a.L, NESE ii 18, Cross k Saley BASOR cxcvii 45, Zevit IEJ xxvii 111, 114, Avishur PIB 248, 251, de Moor JEOL xxvii 108, Gibson SSI iii p. 83ff., Butterweck T U A T ii 436 (cf. also Healy CISFP i 666) x Torczyner JNES vi 21, 28: = Q A L Imper. s.m. of >mri,ct also Rosenthal A N E T 658, Caquot FS Gaster 47, Lipiriski RTAT 265, Garbini O A xx 281, 283, Sperling HUCA liii 3, 51 :: Dupont-Sommer R H R cxx 134, 137: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. of 'mn :: v.d.Branden BO iii 431: = Q A L Impf. 1 p.s. of 'mn) - P u n Sing. abs. 'mr KAI 61B 2, 6 9 , 109 , H O (diff. reading 'mror Hr, cf. Hofra p. 51), CIS i 3 0 7 ([']mr:\ Slouschz T P I p. 247: 1. [b]sr), 3915 , Punica xviii/i 58 -, Hofra 5 4 - O l d A r Sing. abs. 'mr K A I 222A 23, Tell F 20 - O f f A r Sing. abs. [']mr Driv 6 (highly uncert. reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.9); emph. 'mr' RES 4 9 6 (cf. Driver AnOr xii 58 :: Sach 77 i 1 ( = RES 496 ): 1. 'mrh); Plur. abs. 'mm PF 695; emph. 'mry['] Ahiq 121 - P a l m Plur. emph. 'mry CIS ii 3913 ii 42 - if subst. m. lamb, sheep; for hnqt 'mr, cf. hnq; for mlk 'mr, v. mlk^. v. 'mn. 3

9

2

1

5

3

3f

3

3

1

1

29

>mrh S a m a l Plur. abs. 'mri KAI 2 1 4 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'mrth K A I 21426,32 ( _ Sing.?) - O l d A r Sing. cstr. 'mrt Tell F 10, 14 (cf. AbouAssaf, Bordreuil k Millard Tell F p. 46 :: Abou-Assaf M D O G cxiii 17: in 1. 10 = Plur. cstr.) - f subst. word, utterance; 'mrt pmh Tell F 10, 14: the utterance of his mouth (Akkad. par. qi-bit pi-ia/qi-bii pi-su); in K A I 214 prob. meaning: command; / 'mrth K A I 2 1 4 > : on his or der (s). o r

c

26

32

6

' m s H e b r K A I 1 9 3 - if adv. yesterday (evening), v. msmn. ' m t ( < Akkad., cf. Kaufman AIA 58, cf. also Zimmern Fremdw 70) O f f A r RES 1793 ( = PSBA '15, 222 ); cf. Frah xxv 7, 8 ('ymt,'mt), Frah-S 20 ('mt), Paik 96, Syn 300 , 3 0 1 , 304 , etc., cf. GIPP 16, 45, SaSt 12 - H a t r a 3 4 2 'mty - f adv. when, cf. for RES 1 7 9 3 4

9

2

3

2

2

1 3

4

>ni

3

-

nh

79

3

Dupont-Sommer CRAI '45, 175, REJ cvii 47ff., Kutscher Kedem i 55f., Ben-Chayyim EI i 136, Grelot V T iv 378 n. 1, D A E p. 376, Degen G G A '79, 29 :: interpret, as a form of 'mh ,d. e.g. RES sub 1793, Driver AnOr xii 56, Segert A A G p. 208 (v. also 'bdi); 'mt t'bdn psh>, when will you celebrate the Passover? 2

>ni

v.

>n

v. 'yn\, sdn.

2

'wn . 2

2S

29

2 4

>n O l d A r KAI 223C 3 - O f f A r Cowl 1 5 > , Krael 7 (dam. context); cf. MP 2, GIPP 46 - f adv. where(ever); ihk lh 'n dy sbyt Cowl 1 5 - : she can go wherever she wants to (cf. also Cowl 1 5 ) ; bty 'Ihy 'n zy y[r]smn K A I 223C 2f.: the Bethels where they are written (on). 3

28f

25

5

n4

v. hn , ndd, nsb .

'ns

v. 'ny , 'nk.

'lie

v.

3

v. hn .

3

3

A

n7

'nh . 3

3

6

>n>i N a b Q A L (or P A <EL?) Impf. 3 p.s.m. yn' CIS ii 1 9 9 ( = J 1) f verb of uncert. meaning; Greenfield Mem Yalon 82f. : < Akkad. enu = to change; Cantineau Nab ii 65: = P A « E L ( = to detain, to retard); Jaussen a.l.: = caus. with the same meaning; CIS ii a.L: = to profit by :: Euting Nab Inschr 35: = to rent for a certain time.

'n'2 v. hnh. J

n 3

5

J

n '4 v. znh.

3

nb

3

ngyn

v.

'nh . 3

v. 'nb. Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. 'ngyn (— assembly) in Frah xii 9 (improb.

reading and interpret., cf. Nyberg FP p. 46, 81: 1. Iran. word). >ndwm 5

v. 'ndm.

ndwt Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. 'ndwt in Frah vii 10 ( = chamois, word related to Hebr. 'id, Arab, caiud and Akkad. aiudu; less prob. reading and interpret., cf. Nyberg FP 43, 70: 1. hangut ( = Iran. word)). 1 3 3

>ndm O f f A r Cowl 2 2 - % reading uncert. ('ndm or 'nrm), meaning uncert., possibly n.p., cf. Grelot D A E p. 89, Porten & Greenfield JEAS p. 147 - the same word or a related one perhaps in Cowl 7 2 (dam. context, reading 'ndwm' highly uncert., cf. Cowl a.L). 2 0

>nhi Kottsieper SAS 34, 189: the J'nhy in Ahiq 161 = Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. of 'nh\ ( = sighing); uncert. interpret., cf. Grelot D A E p. 444 n. c: = end of verbal form, v. also Awn . 2

3

nh

2

v. 'nl}2. 1

20

1

5

>nh O l d A r 'nh KAI 202A 2, 13, 14, B 3f. ('n[hj), 2 1 6 - , 2 1 7 - , 218, 223C 8, 2 2 4 - O f f A r 'nh KAI 226 , 233 > , 2 6 1 ' - , 264 - , 270A 3

6

5

2

4

1

5

6

3

7

80

'nhnh

- 'nwptyptmnh

3 (:: Dupont-Sommer ASAE xlviii 120: 1. 'ph = Q A L Part. pass. s.m. abs. of 'py; for the reading, cf. CIS ii 137 a.L, Donner K A I a.L, Levine JAOS lxxxiv 19 (n. 2)), 276 , Cowl 5 - , 6 , 4 3 (for the reading, cf. Porten JNES xlviii 176, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 5.5 :: Cowl a.l. (div. otherwise): 1. mbthyh ( = n.p.)), 4 7 (for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 5.41. 2 :: Cowl a.L: 1. >nt), Krael l , 2 , 3 , 6 (for the reading, cf. Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 50, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.7), Driv 3 , 8 , Herm 1 > , ATNS 2 , 4 , Beh 21* (Akkad. par. a-na-ku), 24 (Akkad. par. ana-ku), A E '23, 40 no. 2 , FuF xxxv 173 ( = ASA 244), Samar 1 > ( = EI xviii 8*), 2 (dam. context)' , , etc., etc., cf. Warka 10, 26: a-na-'; cf. Frah-Si 3 ('nh), S 27 ('nh), Paik 102, 103 ('nh), Syr xxxv 3 0 5 , cf. GIPP 16, 46, SaSt 12 - N a b 'nh MPAT 64 i 7, 8, 9, iii 1, CIS ii 340 (doubtful, cf. Cantineau Nab i 51) - P a l m 'n' Syr xlvii 4 1 3 , 'nh, cf. Cantineau Gramm 61 - H a t r a >n> 2 4 - , 72 (for the reading, cf. Milik D F D 166, Vattioni IH a.l. :: Safar Sumer xi 12 (n. 41; div. otherwise): 1. - ' ? ' (cf. also Aggoula Ber xviii 96, v. also JW&i)), 272 , 288a 3 (cf. Assur 11 i 4, 21 ii 3, 27h) - J A r 'nh MPAT 3 9 - , 4 0 > ('[n]h), 4 1 , 4 2 - i V , 44 i 5, 6, 47,1-2 recto 6, 9, 50e 2, 5 1 - . , 5 2 - , eS . *-, M P A T - A 9 ( = SM 3), 23, Syn 273 no 13* ( = SM 96b), 1 6 ( = SM 97), IEJ xxxvi 2 0 6 ' - , A M B l , 8 , DBKP 1 7 (written as one word together with preceding mwdy), 1 8 , 1 9 , ZDPV xcvi 5 9 , etc., >n> Syn 269 no. 2 (uncert. reading, cf. du Mesnil du Buisson Syr xl 309f., Naveh sub SM 90), 273 no. 15 ( = SM 96d), 274 no. 1 7 ( = SM 98) - f pers. pronoun, I, me; byly 'nh drgmn Cowl 6 : my house (i.e.) of me D. (cf. Muraoka JSS xi 166 n. 7), cf. Cowl 2 8 ; wpqny 'nh wbry Herm 6 : he has brought me out (i.e.) me and my son (cf. also Porten k Greenfield IOS iv 20); wnh nktny hwyh Herm 5 : as to me, a serpent has bitten me - the 'n in A M B 8 prob. = lapsus for 'nh . v. 'nhi, 'ny4, 'nk, 'nth . 1

3

1 1

5

2

s

9

3

1 0

1 2

6

3

5

4

1

7

5

7

5

5 b

8

3

8

1

2

2

1

3

3

3

5

2

3

1 1

13

9

1 3

8

1 0

2

1

1 4

8

2

1

3

5

6

1 2

3

70

4 0

2 8

1

1

1

s

s

4

8

8

3

2

5

3

nhnh nw

v. 'nhn , hwy\. 2

v. znh.

>nwky

v. 'nk.

5

nwn

3

n w p t y p t y > ( < Prakrit, cf. Benveniste JA ccliv 447, 450, Kutscher, Naveh k Shaked Lesh xxxiv 129) - O f F A r JA ccliv 4 4 0 (cf. also p. 462b) - % subst. (declensional form) with esteem (for), in obedience (to).

v. h'\. 6

• n w p t y p t m n h ( < Prakrit, cf. Benveniste JA ccliv 449, Shaked JRAS '69, il9ff., Kutscher, Naveh k Shaked Lesh xxxiv 128) - O f f A r JA ccliv 4 4 0 (cf. also p. 462b; for the reading, cf. Dupont-Sommer JA ccliv 457) - % verbal form: has conformed itself. 3

:

nws

-

81

>ny4

>nws v. >ns~3. mhi D A N I P H Part. s.m. abs. n'nh ii 12 (cf. Hoftijzer D A p. 236 :: Lernaire CRAI '85, 277: = N I P H Impf. 1 p.pl. :: H.P.Miiller ZAW xciv 219, 235: the first n'nh — nomen actionis; for the context, cf. also Caquot k Lernaire Syr liv 205) - if verb N I P H to sigh, to moan; a form of this root also in DA viic 2?? ('nh, or 1. 'nh = 'nh^ll, cf. Hoftijzer DA a.L). >nh O l d A r prob. form of this root (non-verbal form) in K A I 222B 39 ('nh), meaning unknown; Lipiriski Stud 43: 1. 'nh (= 'nh (= distress), Ihm 'nh = bread of distress (uncert. reading and interpret.)), cf. also Lernaire k Durand IAS 115, 124, 139f. (div. otherwise): 1. poss. Iklkly ( = / -(- Palp Inf. + suff. 1 p.s. of kwl\ ( = to maintain, to support)). 2

2

5

16

17

>nhni P h 'nhn K A I 1 4 > , IEJ xxxii 120 (cf. Avigad k Greenfield IEJ a.L, Guzzo Amadasi SEL iv 121f., Lernaire SEL vi 100 :: Catastini FS Bresciani lllf.: 1. 'nsk = Sing. abs. of 'nsk (= libation)) - H e b r nhnw K A I 1 9 4 - - f personal pronoun, we - cf. also 'nhnw in Syr xvii 2 7 1 ( = phoen (?) form in text in Palm, script), cf. also Gawlikowski Syr li 99f. :: Milik DFD 298: = Y l P H Impf. 1 p.s. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of nwhi. 10f

s

v. 'nhn , hwyi, hnn\. 2

s

9

4

>nhn OffAr 'nhn Cowl 1 2 , 5 , 3 , 5 , 7 Herm 4 , 6 , B-Sh 3 5 (heav­ ily dam. context), A E '23, 42 no. l l , etc., etc., 'nhnh Cowl 2 . - , ATNS 2 , 3 , Samar 4 , 7 , etc., etc. > Akkad. am/enu, cf. v.Soden G A G § 41j sub 15, A H W sv. - J A r 'nhnh MPAT 5 8 , DJD ii 2 6 , 2 (no. context), ['Jnhnh (lapsus?, cf. Milik DJD ii p. 139) MPAT 4 6 if personal pronoun, we - Lernaire Syr lxi 341: 1. poss. 'nhnh in ATNS 143 (poss. reading; Segal ATNS a.L: 1. shnh (without interpret.)) - on the form of this word, cf. also Cook Maarav v/vi 61f. (n. 35). v. 'nhni, ntn. 2

K

r

a

e

l

3

)

2

3

s

s

9

1 1

1 5

1 6

2

2

2

2

5

nhnh

v.

5

nhnw

v. 'nhn\.

'nhn . 2

>nyi

v. <7i2/i.

>ny

v.

2

'ny. 2 S

>ny O l d C a n Sing. abs. a-na-ji EA 2 4 5 (cf. Sivan G A G 18, 197) - % subst. boat - Puech RB xc 496: 1. poss. 'nywt, Plur. abs. in IEJ xvii 110 1. 2 (highly uncert. reading and interpret.), v. 'nyh. 3

1

4

5

>ny H e b r 'ny TA-H 8 8 , DJD ii 22.1-9 - , 24B 6, C 5 ('n[y]), E 5, H 3, L 6 (heavily dam., no context), 3 0 - - - , 36.1-2 (dam. context), 4 3 - , 4 8 ('n[yf), Frey 843, A M B 4 - , EI xx 256 , »n EI xx 2 5 6 (on the orthography, cf. Broshi k Qimron EI xx 258) - if personal pronoun, 4

5

3

5

3

2 8

3 2

6

2 2

2 5

1

5

7

82

3

ny

5

- >nk

3 8

I, me; the >n in the Ph. texts RES 1308 ( = K A I 4 9 :: Kornfeld sub Abydos 11: = n.l), 1335 ( = KAI 4 9 ; cf. also Kornfeld sub Abydos 14) the same word?? (doubtful, cf. Greenfield Lesh xxxii 360f. n. 8); 'my 'ny EI xx 256 with me - Vattioni Aug xvi 543: ana in IRT 877 - = personal pronoun 1 p.s. (uncert. interpret., cf. also Levi Della Vida O A ii 87, Rollig KAI ii p. 166) - Vattioni Aug xvi 550: ana in IRT 9 0 6 = personal pronoun 1 p.s. (uncert. interpret., cf. Vattioni AION xvi 5If.: = part of n.p. (cf. also Levi Delia Vida O A ii 74: without interpret.)) - Cross FS Glueck 301, 305 nn. 4, 5, 10: 1. [']ny before YHWHm. SSI i p. 58A 1 (uncert. reading, cf. Lipiriski OLP viii 93: no traces of signs visible). 1

45

5

2f

5

v. 'zy,

'nhs,'nk.

>ny v. h'! >ny> N a b word of highly uncert. meaning in IEJ xxix 112 ; Naveh IEJ xxix 116: perhaps = interjection, Naveh IEJ xxix 114: or = Q A L Part, act. s.m. emph. of 'ny (= to ripen)?? 5

2

2

>nyh this word = boat > Egypt, 'i-na-ja(t), cf. also Stadelmann SPGA 36. v. 'ny . 2

1

2

2

1

3

2

1

8

>nk P h 'nk KAI 10 - , 11, 1 2 , 1 3 , 1 4 , 17 , 2 4 ' , 26A i Mus li 2 8 6 - - - , MUSJ xiv 262 , Kition B l ( = K A I 35), CIS i 56), etc., etc., 'nky KAI 4 9 - - , 'lk KAI 4 9 - - (cf. '1 (lapsus?) K A I 4 9 , ^(lapsus?; or 1. 'nil, cf. RES 1361) 4

5

6

8

1

1

6

7

1 3

1 5

1 8

2 1

2 9

s

2

1, 6, 4 3 , 2*, 38 ( = F R 56b), KAI 4 9

3 9

4

- P u n 'nk KAI 7 9 , CIS i 6000bis 3 ( = T P C 84), Punica xviii/i 3 1 , 'nky K A I 8 9 , cf. Poen 995: anech (var. annech), Poen 947: anec (var. anehc), Poen 949: anec (var. enehc), Poen 1142: annac (??, only in Ambrosian s.m., diff. reading and interpret., cf. Sznycer PPP 138, 145; in Palatine mss: ammac); for the forms in Poen, cf. F R 111,1, Aartun UF iii 5 - M o 'nk KAI 181i, > i- 3,25-29 ( . Maarav 2

2

2

2

o n

t h i s

f

o

r

m

i

c f

B

l

a

u

ii 146ff., Garr DGSP 31, Jackson & Dearman SMIM 100) - S a m a l 'nk KAI 214 , 'nky KAI 2 1 5 - if personal pronoun, I, me; bymiy 'nk KAI 26A ii 5: in my days; qbry 'nk 'bdy NESE i 3 : my tomb, (namely) of me A.; sm 'nk yhwmlk K A I 1 0 : my name (namely) of me Y . , cf. also KAI 4 3 (cf. Rollig KAI a.L, Lane BASOR cxciv 44, cf. however v.d.Branden OA iii 248ff.); for the construction qtl 'nk (and related ones) in Ph. texts (prob. = Pf. 3 p.s.m. + personal pronoun 1 p.s.), cf. Driver JBL lxxiii 1281, PICS 61ff., Hammershaimb FS Driver 85ff., Hoftijzer BiOr xxiv 29 - cf. also 'nwky in Syr xvii 271 > ( = Ph.(?) form in text in Palm, script), cf. Milik DFD 291, Teixidor Syr 1. 412, Gawlikowski Syr li 98, Lipiriski BiOr xxxiii 2331, A A A L T 19 - for the diff. 'nk in the Pun. text BAr-NS i-ii 228 ii 2, v. hnk . 1

1 9

1

1 2

2

3

x

v. 'mnh,'nh ,'ny , 3

A

n'lk, snh . 2

4

'nky

- 'np

'nky 'ns

83

2

v. 'nk,n'lk. v. hns.

'nsk

v. 'nhn\ s

'npi M o Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. ynp K A I 1 8 1 - % verb Q A L to be angry; ky yn.p. kms b'rsh KAI 181 ^-: for Chemosh was angry with his land. 5

'np O l d A r Sing. cstr. 'p NESE ii 40 ii; Dual cstr. 'py KAI 222A 28; + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'pwh K A I 224 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. 'pyh K A I 222A 42 (:: Lipiriski Stud 50: + suff. 3 p.s.m.) - OffAr Sing. + suff. 2 p.pl.m. 'npkm Sem xxxiii 9 4 ( = RES 1 8 0 1 = T A D A E A 5.1; or = Dual?); Dual abs. 'npyn Ahiq 134; cstr. 'npy KAI 228A 14, Cowl 1 5 , Ahiq 14, 101 (['Jnpyj, ATNS 4 0 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'npwhy Ahiq 133, 201, 202; + suff. 2 p.s.m. 'npyk Krael 1 3 , SSI ii 28 obv. 3, 'pyk Herm 3 ; + suff. 2 p.s.f. 'pyky Sem ii 31 conv. 5, Herm 2 , 6 , 'pyk Herm l , 4 ; + suff. 1 p.s. 'npy Sem ii 31 conv. 4; + suff. 2 p.pl.f. 'pykn Herm 5 ; + suff. 1 p.pl. 'npyn Cowl 3 7 - ; cf. Frah x 16 ('nph), Syn 300 , 3 0 1 , 3 1 1 - P a l m Sing. cstr. >p Inv D 3 9 ; Dual cstr. 'py CIS ii 3913 ii 102, 105, 135, 'p' RB xxxix 5 2 6 , 5 4 8 - J A r Dual cstr. >npy MPAT 4 9 , l ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. >pwh M P A T - A 2 2 ( = SM 7 0 ) ; + suff. 1 p.s. npy (in bnpy) MPAT 3 9 (for another reading of the context, cf. Beyer A T T M 306; on reading and interpret., cf. also Bennett Maarav iv 254f.) - % subst. Sing. - 1 ) front, front side; 'p krs' NESE ii 40 ii: the front side of the throne; cf. also 'p bb' Inv D 3 9 : the front of the gate (less prob.: in front of the gate, cf. du Mesnil du Buisson a.L, cf. also Rollig NESE ii 41) - 2 ) face: Sem xxxiii 9 4 (for this interpret., cf. Porten Sem xxxiii 97, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 5.1 :: Sznycer HDS 1721: prob. = anger) - Dual- 1 ) nostrils: K A I 2 2 4 (v. bsh bnpy krsn 10 ATNS 4 0 : pieces of fire-wood at the cost of 10 k. (for this prob. interpret., cf. Segal ATNS a.L); r" Cowl 1 5 : on the face of the earth, cf. KAI 222A 28; mn 'py iym' K A I 228A 141: (remove) from T. - 3) anger: Cowl 3 7 , cf. prob. also Cowl 3 7 (cf. Sznycer HDS 173, Grelot D A E p. 97 (n. k), Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 81 x Cowl a.L: = face, glyn 'npyn — we had appeared (cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.2, cf. also Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 81: or = presence?)) - Altheim k Stiehl Suppl 941: in A M ii 174 : 1. mn (= mns) b (= b )-'npy ( = Dual cstr.) zy = in front of, before (uncert. reading k interpret., cf. also Henning A M ii 2

2

4

3

1 9

4

4

2

2

2

2

2

2

8

9

5

3

6

3

3

6

6

6

14

3

3

4

2

2

6

2

2

2

6

3

2

2

14

3

6

c

4

1 9

9

s

3

2

J

84

nph

-

3

ns3

174). v. 'pn. 3

n p h D A Sing. abs. 'nph i 10 - % subst. type of bird, cormorant? (cf. Hoftijzer DA a.l.). or heron? (cf. Caquot & Lernaire Syr liv 198, McCarter BASOR ccxxxix 51, 55, H.P.Miiller ZAW xciv 218).

3

n§i

3

V. 71S . 3

3

3

n§2

J

ns S a m a l Sing. abs. 'ns KAI 2 1 5 - D A Sing. abs. 'ns ii 10 (cf. Hoftijzer DA p. 232, TUAT ii 146, Rofe SB 68, Dahood Bibl Ixii 126, Dijkstra G T T xc 173 :: e.g. Caquot & Lernaire Syr liv 294f. (div. otherwise): 1. yns — P A ' E L (?) Impf. 3 p.s.m. of 'n§i ( = to make kind, to restore friendship), cf. Ringgren Mem Seeligmann 94 :: Garbini Hen i 186: 1. yns = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. of n s i ( = to be favorable) :: Levine JAOS ci 2001: 1. yns = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. of 'ns ( = to be mortally ill, wounded; cf. Hackett B T D A 30, 66, 97, 127: = to be weak, to falter); on this subject, cf. also H.P.Miiller ZAW xciv 234) - O l d A r Sing. abs. ' n s KAI 2 2 4 - OffAr Sing. abs. 'ns Cowl 2 8 > , Krael 8 - , KAI 228A 20, BSOAS xiii 8 2 ('ns[, dam. context), 'yns KAI 2 7 6 , ns FuF xxxv 1 7 3 ( = ASA 244; diff. context); Sing. emph. 'ns' Ahiq 116 (or Plur. emph.??), 122 {'n[s]'\ or Plur. emph.??), 124 ('n[s']), 151 (['njs'), 162 (or Plur. emph.?), 167 (:: Halevy RS xx 72, Seidel Z A W xxxii 297: 1. 'Ihy = Plur. emph. of 'Ihi), 190 (dam. context); cf. GIPP 49 - N a b Sing. abs. 'nwsCIS ii 197 , 2 0 6 . - , 2 0 9 , etc., (cf. Cantineau Nab i 471), /ws(lapsus?) J 9 ( = CIS ii 212, cf. Jaussen a.l.) - P a l m Sing. abs. 'ns CIS ii 3913 i 11, Inv ix l l , RIP 1 0 5 ( = Inv xii 17), 1 9 9 (dam. context), Sem xxvii 117 ; cstr. 'nws Inv ix 12a 3 (cf. Cantineau Gramm 511, Rosenthal Sprache 27) - H a t r a Sing. abs. 'ns 7 4 , 7 9 , 293 ; Plur. emph. 'ns' 346 , 3 6 3 - J A r Sing. abs. 'ns MPAT 5 9 , 6 9 , Syr xiv 1 0 1 (dam. context), At xiv 5 5 (diff. context), EI xx 161*; emph. 'ns' Mas 5 5 6 - f subst. m. - 1 ) man, person: Krael 8 , Inv ix 2 8 , MPAT 69 ; + negation, wl> ypihh 'ns RIP 105^-: may no one open it, cf. Hatra 7 9 , 293 ; repeated >ns 'ns Sem xxvii 117 : every person whosoever - a) 'ns zyly Cowl 28 : someone who represents me, cf. Cowl 2 8 (on this and related expressions in Elephantine contracts, cf. Porten & Szubin Maarav iv 58ft) - b) kl 'nws CIS ii 2 0 6 - - , J 3 8 : everyone, cf. kl 'ns miqw MPAT 5 9 : everyone from T.; kwl 'ns' Mas 556 : every person; + negation, no one (whosoever): CIS ii 2 1 2 , cf. EI xx 161* - c) 'nws klh CIS ii 217 : everyone, cf. also 'ns kwlh Hatra 746L. (p ob. translation) everyone (i.e.) every man (cf. also CIS ii 3913 i 13: kl m' gns klh, any kind of goods whatsoever); + negation, no one (whosoever): CIS ii 209 , 350 , J 1 2 - d) someone: CIS ii 197 , 210 > , 3913 i 11; + negation: Krael 8 , Inv ix l l , CIS ii 2 1 2 , 2 1 4 , 2 1 9 ,

V . ?IS3. 2 3

3

3

2

1 6

8

10

5

2

8

10

4

7

3

3

5

6

s

4

6

5

3

7

7

3

5

3

1 8

1

1

2

2

1 2

2

5

1

1 2

3

7

8

1 0

3

5

6

7

2

2

4

4

r

s

5

8

8

7

6

7

3

s

5

3

>nswt

- 'ntb.2

85

16

etc. - e) br 'nS, K A I 2 2 4 : someone (cf. e.g. Fitzmyer W A 147), cf. KAI 276 - - 2 ) coll., people, mankind: DA ii 10, Ahiq 116, 122, 124, 151, 162, 167 (v. however supra: in some instances Plur. form poss.) a) qdm 'Ihy wqdm 'nS K A I 2 1 5 : before gods and men (cf. KAI 228A 20: 'Ihn wnS, Hatra 346 : 'lh' wnS', cf. also Hatra 363 ) - b) 'nws
23

s

3

3

x

3

nswt cf. Frah xi 1 ('nSwt'), cf. SaSt 12: mankind, men (cf. also GIPP 16). v. 'S . x

>nt

v.

'nt' 3

'nth . 2

v.

nthi

'nih . 2

v. 'Si. 3

4

2 0

> n t h s.m. P h H KAI 1 3 , 1 4 , - P u n cf. Poen 1017: etha (with haplography of e: gadctha pro gade etha, cf. variant gadectha, cf. however L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 82 :: Schroed 296: gadetha = Q A L Pf. 2 p.s.m. of gd<(= to garble, to disfigure)), Poen 1142: ete (cf. L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 83; ? ? , highly uncert. context, cf. Sznycer PPP 145 :: Schroed 298: = 'h + suff. 3 p.s.m. :: J.J.Gliick k Maurach Semitics ii 124 (div. otherwise): 1. elen = Q A L Impf. 1 p.s. of ntn) - A m m 't B A S O R cclxiv 4 7 ( = CAI 144) - E d o m H TeAv xii 9 7 - H e b r Hh A M B 3 , 1 5 - S a m a l H K A I 2 1 4 (?, diff. and dam. context) - O l d A r H K A I 2 2 4 . - O f f A r 'ni Cowl 2 1 6 , 1 7 5 1 1 , 1 4 r a e l 2 i , 3 U , l l l ° , Driv l , 3 , Beh 52, Samar l - ( = EI lxviii 8*), ATNS 2 6 , etc., etc., H K A I 2 2 5 , 2 2 6 , 2 3 3 > , 2 5 9 (:: Cross with Hanson BASOR cxcii 11: = 't\; for poss. haplography involved, v. swbi); cf. Paik 108 ('nt), GIPP 46 - N a b >ni>MPAT 64 i 5, 9 (cf. Levinson NAI 27), 'ni DBKP 2 2 - P a l m 'nt CIS ii 4 1 9 9 - - J A r 'nth MPAT 5 1 ( x Fitzmyer k Harrington a.L, Beyer A T T M 320: = lapsus for »nA ), 'nt MPAT 49 i 9, Hh Syr xiv 1 0 1 , H' Frey 8 4 5 (cf. Milik D F D 4101: 1. w't> = wi + H' (= 'nth ) x Naveh sub SM 104: 1. wt' = w -f Q A L P I 3 p.s.m. of Hyi? :: du Mesnil du Buisson Bibl xviii 1701, Frey a.L: 1. z't' = demonstrative pronoun 1 ) , Mas 5 5 6 (poss. interpret. :: Yadin & Naveh Mas a.L: = 1 form of >Si ( = woman)), H MPAT 6 0 - s.l P h H K A I 5 0 - O f f A r "nty Cowl 8 > n . l , Krael 5 - l ° , 6 ('nt[y], for the reading, cf. Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.7)> (for the reading, cf. Porten & Yardeni ibid.), 9 , RES 4 9 6 , Sem ii 31 conv. 4, etc., 'ni Krael 9 , K A I 2 6 4 , - J A r 'nty MPAT 40 -i° (cf. Milik DJD ii p. 108 :: Fitzmyer & Harrington MPAT a.L: = 1 Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. of 'Si), MPAT 4 0 (? x Milik DJD ii p. 108: = 1 Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. of 'Si or lapsus for 'nity, cf. also Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.L), 'ni MPAT 2

2

1 S

2

2 3

3 3

1 1

2 0

4

K

3

7

7

s

s

2

3 i

9

7

19

2

4

7

1 0

3

22

s

2

x

3

3

2

9

2

8

1 0

X3

1 1

1 4

5

5

6

1

3

5

86

1 2

4 1

ntw

-

3

si

1 7

42 (heavily dam. context), DBKP 2 0 , Hy MPAT 4 0 , H MPAT 4 0 - pl.m. OffAr >nim Cowl 2 1 , 3 8 - , Driv 7 , 8 , 1 0 , ATNS 202 (heavily dam. context), TADAE A 5.5 (dam. context), etc. - J A r Hwn AMB 7 (cf. Naveh & Shaked A M B a.l. :: Dupont-Sommer JKF i 203, 205: 1. Hi = f. Sing. cstr. of 'Si, cf. also Beyer A T T M 372: 1. Hi = lapsus for >ht = f. Sing. cstr. of 'hi :: Scholem JGM 86, 88: 1. Hi = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f. of Hyi), 1 0 - f personal pronoun, you (s. and pi., m. and f.), 'nt sm t'm Driv 3 : you, issue an order (cf. also Driv 8 , 1 0 ) ; bytk 'nt (v. supra): you (k objecti), sc. you M. (cf. also Samar l - MPAT 64 i 5, 9, DBKP 2 0 ) ; <mfc 'nt Samar l : with you (cf. Samar l ) - GKick &. Maurach Semitics ii 124f.: este in Poen 1142 = lapsus for ette ( = personal pronoun 2 p.s.m. (improb. interpret.)) - the reading Hh in the Hebr. text SSI i p. 58B (cf. also Naveh IEJ xiii 85f.) uncert. (cf. Cross FS Glueck 302, 306 n. 13: 1. »/ = Sing. abs. of Hi, Lernaire RB lxxxiii 560f. : pro hmwryh Hh 1 pqd? ( = Q A L Imper. s.m. of pqd (•= to intervene)) YHWH?) - for the con­ structions my 't, mn 'I, mn (zy) 't, qnmy 't, v. resp. myi, 777,77.4, nst, qnmy. v. mh , ns'\. 5

4

s

6

s

s

4

4

3

7

5

4

1 7

s

3

3f

7

14

9

7

41

9

x

2

4

3

3

3

3

37

2 5

>ntw OfFAr Sing. abs. 'ntw Cowl 14 , 1 5 , 4 8 , Krael 2 , 7 > , 1 2 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. 'ntwih Krael 1 2 (original text, half erased, cf. Krael p. 277, Ginsberg JAOS lxxiv 162, Porten & Greenfield JEAS p. 68, Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3 . 1 2 > ; + suff. 2 p.s.f. 'niwtky Cowl 3 5 , Krael 1 0 , 'nttky Krael 1 0 (for a scriptio anterior 'ntiky in the same line, cf. Porten & Szubin JAOS cvii 231) - f subst. f. marriage ( < status of married woman, wifehood); for the expression I'ntw (Cowl 15 , 4 8 , Krael 2 , 7 ) , cf. Fitzmyer FS Albright ii 149, Muffs 6; cf. spr 'ntwtky Cowl 3 5 : your marriage contract, cf. also Krael 1 0 ' - , 1 2 , the interpret, of spr 'ntw in Cowl 1 4 depends partly on the interpret, of nprt in 1. 3, v. npr (cf. also Porten Arch 222, 247 (n. 21)). 9 a

18

s

1 0

3

3

7

3

3

s

7

9f

1 8

4

2

3

nty

3

ntm

v. v.

'nih . 2

'yt ,'nth . 3

2

1

1

'si ( < Lat. as?) - Hatra Sing. abs. 's 4 7 , 2 2 5 (for the reading, cf. Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 45, Degen JEOL xxiii 412 n. 35, Vattioni IH a.l. :: Degen W O v 229f.: 1. 's(kpy) = Plur. emph. of 'skp ( = threshold) or 1. 'sppy (cf. also Safar Sumer xxi 39) related to 'sp ( = portico) :: Milik DFD 167: 1. 'spky (epithet derived from n.l.) or 'sppy (epithet either derived from n.l. or < pers. = subst. rider, horseman), 245 , 2 4 6 , 2 9 2 - % subst. certain weight (14 grammes, cf. Hatra 4 7 ) / certain amount of money; yhb gd['] ... 's 5 Isgyl Hatra 2 4 6 ' : G. gave ... 5 as for the Segil - Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 41 (cf. also Vattioni IH a.L): 1. 's in Hatra 1 9 1 (instead of 'Im 3 wl? (cf. Caquot Syr xii 267) 1. [s]gyl mn[y]n 3

2

1

2

3

3

7

3

s

- 'strtgw

2

87

3

1 (vel: 2) w>s 5 (uncert. reading)) - Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 42: 1. s in Hatra 1 9 2 (instead of d/r bm 13 (cf. Caquot Syr xii 268) 1. dy [sgyjl s 8 (poss. reading)) - for Hatra 191, 192, v. also sgyl. 2

3

v. 3

3

sr4,

'sir. 3

3

s Ebeling Frah a.l.: in Frah iv 13 1. s = myrtle (highly uncertain reading and interpret., cf. also Nyberg FP 66: 1. "nyi* = lapsus for '•nyd' ( = dead; uncert. interpret.)). 2

3

3

S3

v. <s.

sgd

cf. Frah xix 13 ("sgdh) = adoration, cf. SaSt 23 s.v.

v. sgd . a

3

sd

v. sri.

3

3

sw

v. sj/i, mqlw.

3

shr

3

s t w ( < Greek axoa) - P a l m Sing. emph. >stw> CIS ii 3 9 5 5 ('st[w'J), 3 3 4168 , Inv xii 4 8 - , 4 9 , RIP 1 5 3 ( s|/>7 ; heavily dam. context); Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'siwwhy Inv xii 4 8 , 4 9 (cf. Gawlikowski T P 83, Aggoula Sem xxix 118 :: for both texts du Mesnil du Buisson C R A I '66, 170, 172, Bounni & Teixidor Inv xii a.L: = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m.) H a t r a Sing. emph. 'stw 2 9 0 (for the context, cf. Teixidor Sem xxx 64; cf. also Aggoula Syr lxv 204) - f subst. portico, cf. Rosenthal Sprache 73 n. 5 - cf. stwh.

3

v. Hhr. 4

3

1

2

s

2

2

1

7

1

3

s t p l y n ( < Greek otaipuXivoi;) - H e b r Plur. abs. >stplyny SM 4 9 - f subst. Plur. kind of carrot, parsnip, cf. Sussmann Tarb xliii 112.

2

3

s t r b y l ( < Greek oxpopiXoc) - P a l m Plur. emph. 'strbyly CIS ii 3913 ii 1 1 4 - % subst. pine apple; Greek par. xwvou, cf. Rosenthal Sprache 36 n. 4 - the same word poss. also in EI xv 6 7 * (>strbls[; for the reading problems, cf. Cross EI xv a.L). 3

3

s t r t g ( < Greek oxpaxnydc, cf. also Rosenthal Sprache 31 n. 5) - P a l m Sing. abs. >sirtg CIS ii 3932 , Syr xiv 179 ; emph. 'sirtg' Inv D 1 9 , DFD 3 7 , -sirg* (lapsus) CIS ii 3 9 3 9 - f subst. m. commander/high official (denoting function not necessarily military, cf. CIS ii sub 3934 ; "strig Iqlny CIS ii 3 9 3 2 (Greek par. axpaxnyr|aavxa) and sir<<>(7 dy qlny CIS ii 3 9 3 9 (Greek par. axpaxr)v6i; xfj? Xa(i.7xpoxdxT)i; xoXuvelac): commander of the Colony = Palmyre; cf. 'strtg / n wgmb Syr xiv 179 : commander of A. and G. - for the function of strategos in Palmyre, cf. also Ingholt PBP 124ff. v. >srtg. 2

1

2

1

4

4

2

3

3

4

e

c

3

1

3

s t r t g w ( < Greek oxp«xr)Y<5? + suffixed element -u) - O f f A r Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. >strtg[wth] Sumer xx 1 3 (cf. Milik D F D 258 :: Safar Sumer xx a.L: 1. -sirtg[wt] = Sing, cstr., reading 'sirtyf mistake) P a l m Sing. cstr. >strtgwt Syr xl 47 -; + suff. 3 p.s.m. >strigwth CIS ii 3

z

4f

88

>strtwm

4

- >sm2

4

3934 ; Plur. abs. 'strtgwn Inv x 4 4 - f subst. f. office of >strtg. 'strtwm ( < Greek atpaxeou-a) - P a l m Sing. emph. >slrtw[m >7 CIS ii 3959 ( = SBS 44B 4, in SBS mistake in transliteration) - % subst. army. 4

1 3

>syi J A r P A <EL Impf. 3 p.s.m. [y]'sy A M B l ; Imper. s.m. >sy A M B 3 (:: Naveh k Shaked A M B a.l.: or 1. *sw = Sing. abs. of 'sw(— healing, cure); pl.m. >swn AMB 3 (for the form, cf. Naveh k Shaked A M B a.L); Inf. m>syh A M B 2 (on the form, cf. Naveh k Shaked A A A L T 85); I T P Imper. s.m. >t>s[y] A M B l - f verb P A <EL to heal: A M B l ; + obj.: A M B 3 ; + obj. + mn ( = from): A M B 2 - ; + h (obj.): A M B 3 - I T P to be cured + mn ( = from): A M B l ' L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 79: 1. Q A L Imper. pl.m. of the same root ( = to console) in Poen 943: esu (highly uncert. interpret., cf. Sznycer PPP 126 :: Schroed 291f. (div. otherwise): 1. es ( = Sing. abs. "Si) + u(lic ) (— Q A L Part. act. s.m. abs. of hlki)) - Fevrier CB viii 321: 1. >sy — Q A L P I 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of the same root in Hofra 1 0 7 (uncert. reading and interpret., cf. Berthier k Charlier Hofra a.L: 1. wsyll). 2 0

2 2

1

1 0

1 3

2 2

lf

5

2 0

1 0 f

5

3

>sy ( < Akkad., cf. Kaufman A I A 37, 158) - OffAr Sing. m. emph. 'sy> A G 6 7 ? - N a b Sing. m. emph. >sj/> CIS ii 2 0 6 - P a l m Sing. m. emph. >sy> CIS ii 4513 , Ber ii 9 0 , 9 7 , 9 8 , 99 ii 1, v 1 2 0 (Greek par. laxpo?), Inv xii 4 5 - f subst. m. physician - the >sj/ in Hatra 92 = Sing. m. emph. of ij/ ( = 'sj/2)??i cf. e.g. Caquot Syr xl 9, Vattioni IH a.l. 2

1

1

2

2

1

1

2

4

3

3

>syw J A r Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. >sywth A M B l (or - Sing, emph.?) - i[ subst. cure, recovery.

1 5

(or = Sing, emph.?)'

18

v, mqlw. >skp v. "si. »smi H e b r Q A L (?, or Pi =EL?, cf. e.g. Weippert FS Rendtorff 465) Pf. 3 p.s.m. 'sm K A I 200 (cf. Delekat Bibl li 462, Lernaire Sem xxi 68, Pardee Maarav i 421, HAHL 21, 237, Garr DGSP 1831 x Cross BASOR clxv 441 n. 43, Naveh Lesh xxx 70, Rollig KAI a.L, Gibson SSI i p. 29, Sola-Sole IS 90: = Q A L (?) Inf. abs. (cf. also Amusin k Heltzer IEJ xiv 1511 n. 7, Booij BiOr xliii 643, Weippert FS Rendtorff 464 n. 40) :: Naveh IEJ x 134: = Q A L Impf. 1 p.s. :: Yeivin BiOr xix 4 (div. otherwise): 1. 'smk — Q A L Part. act. s.m. -f suff. 2 p.s.m. :: Albright A N E T 568 (n. 5): = Sing. abs. of sm2 ( = storage of grain) :: Garbini AION xxii 99ff.: = Sing. abs. of 'sm ( = certain quota of grain)), K A I 200 - (x Booij BiOr xliii 643: = Q A L Inf. abs. :: Yeivin and Garbini interpreting the form as in 1. 5) - % verb Q A L (?) to gather, to store (grain) - on this word, cf. also Borowski AIAI 71ft v. sm2. 5

J

2

6f

J

3

3

4

'siri2 v. srrii; Garbini AION xxii 99ft interprets sm in K A I 2 0 0 also

5

sn

89

- >sprn

as 'sm , improb. interpret., prob. part of n.l. hsr-'sm (v. also hm2). 2

'sn ( < Akkad., cf. Zimmern Fremdw 54) - OffAr Plur. abs. 'snyn Del 92 ( = Eph ii 201D; cf. also Akkad. par.) - % subst. date from Telmun, date palm. >snb v. snb. >snl Ebeling Frah a.L: the >snl in Frah xxvii 5 = day before yesterday, cf. Akkad. am/nsala-a/i (less prob. interpret., cf. Nyberg FP 56, 106: 1. Iran. word). 1

'spi P h Q A L Part. pass. s.m. abs. >sp MUSJ xiv 2 6 2 (or: zwsp = haplography for zn n'sp (= N I P H Part. s.m. abs.)?) - P u n N I P H Pf. 3 p.pl. n sp' Punica xiv 3 - f verb Q A L to gather; Part. pass. (v. however supra) gathered (said of dead body in a coffin.); 'nk skb b'rn zn 'sp bmr ... MUSJ xiv 2 6 2 : I am lying in this coffin gathered in myrrh ... (cf. however also Cross IEJ xxix 41: prepared for burial in myrrh) - N I P H to be gathered + b (said of bones in a grave): Punica xiv 3 - - a form of the N I P H of this root prob. also in K A I 161 : n<sp (for this reading, cf. Fevrier R A xiv 143f.:: v.d.Branden RSF ii 144: = N I P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. of ysp :: Berger R A ii 36 (div. otherwise): 1. n'zk?); for an interpret., cf. Fevrier R A xiv 144, Roschinski Num 112, 115. - ' P2> V P, n'sph. c

4

1

2

4 f

v

6

S

S

1

>sp H e b r Sing. abs. 'sp KAI 182 (:: Segal JSS vii 219: = Q A L Imper. s.m. of 'sp\?) - if subst. ingathering (sc. of agricultural produce); in the context of K A I 1 8 2 prob. of grapes and olives (cf. Gibson SSI i p. 3, cf. also Cassuto SMSR xii 109, Talmon JAOS lxxxiii 183 n. 46, Conrad T U A T i 247, Smelik HDAI 27; less prob. Albright B A S O R xcii 22 n. 30: ingathering of olives (cf. also Borowski AIAI 32, 34; cf, also Dalman i / 2 , 552ft, iii 77, 197). 2

1

>sp

3

v. > S l .

>sp4 H a t r a Aggoula Syr Ixii 368: 1. 'sp ( = Sing. cstr. of 'sp4 = group (cf. sp )) + pi' ( = Sing, of pi' < Iran. ( = chef, master)) in Hatra 382, 'sp pi' = prefect :: Al-Nagafi Sumer xxxix 197, 198 n. 31: = epithet: rider, horseman. 3

3

sph

v. ysp, n'sph,

'spk(y) 3

v.

c

br . x

's . x

2

sply ( < Greek dwtpdXsux) - J A r Sing. emph. 'sply MPAT 5 3 - f subst. assurance, bond, pledge; exact meaning of b'sply in MPAT 5 3 diff. to establish because of dam. context (Beyer A T T M 351, 519: = under strict care (cf. van Bekkum SV 122)); cf. also Kutscher Lesh xxv 119, Fitzmyer C B Q xxxii 523.

2

J

sppy

>sprn

v. 'si,

'sp . A

( < Iran., cf. Driv p. 76, Benveniste JA ccxlii 304, Cazelles Syr

90

5

sprng

- >sri

xxxii 100, Nober EB xvi 393ff., xix lllf., Bibl xxxix 195* no. 3269, Ellenbogen 33f., Altheim k Stiehl ASA 141, Cameron JNES xvii 173f., Hinz AISN 246, Cook Maarav v/vi 66; on this word, cf. also Rosenthal Forschung 25) - OffAr 'spm KAI 263 ( = CIS ii 108), Driv 1 0 , >sprn> RA i 67 - if adv. exact, completely, in full amount; >sprn Iqbl zy stry zy ksp K A I 263: (a weight) exactly corresponding to the (weight of) silver staters (v. also sz>3); 'sprn whd'bgw Driv 10 -: completely and with interest. 4

3

4f

'sprng OffAr Word of unknown meaning (Plur. emph. >sprngy) in ATNS 43b ii 4 (Segal ATNS a.l.: = quince, cf. also Zadok W O xvi 175). 2

>sri P h Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. >sr Syr xlviii 3 9 6 (:: Cross CBQ xxxvi 488 (n. 19): = Q A L Part. s.m. abs./cstr.) - M o Q A L Part, pass.m. pi. cstr. 'sry KAI 1 8 1 - (uncert. reading; :: Andersen Or xxxv 107f.: = P i E L Inf. cstr. + suff. 1 p.s., cf. also Dahood FS Horn 436f. :: Lipiriski Or xl 337L: = Q A L Inf. cstr. + ending -y, cf. also de Geus SV 28) - H e b r Q A L Part. act. pl.m. abs. "wsryn SM 4 9 ; pass. s.m. abs. 'swr SM 49 ; pl.m. abs. 'swryn SM 4 9 ' ; pl.f. abs. >swrwt SM 4 9 > ; NlPH Part. m. s. abs. wsr SM 4 9 - O l d A r Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. ysr K A I 2 2 4 (x Dupont-Sommer Sf p. 34, Rosenthal B A S O R clviii 30: poss. = Q A L Impf. pass., cf. also Degen AAG p. 71 n. 62); Imper. s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. >srh KAI 2 2 4 - OffAr Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 1 p.s. >srny Cowl 38 ; 3 p.pl.m. >arw T A D A E A 4 . 6 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. >srwhy Cowl 69A 3, >srhy KAI 279 (cf. Altheim k Stiehl E W x 246, GH ii 174L, ASA 29, 266, G M A 351f., Koopmans 177, Kutscher, Naveh k Shaked Lesh xxxiv 135, Levine JAOS lxxxvii 186f. :: Dupont-Sommer JA ccxlvi 30f., Donner KAI a.L, Garbini Kand 16, Teixidor Syr xlvi 349, Segert A A G p. 308 (on Segert, cf. Degen G G A 7 9 , 39f.): = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. :: Altheim k Stiehl E W ix 197, GH 405: 1. ysrhy = P A E L Pf. 3 p.pl.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of ysri = (to warn) :: Levine JAOS lxxxvii 186L: or = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m./pl. of >sr ( = prohibition), cf. also Levi Della Vida Editto 27 :: Rosenthal EI xiv 98*: 1. perhaps >sdhy = subst. 'sd(= foundation) + suff. 3 p.s. (ideograrnmatic)); Part. act. s.m. abs., cf. Warka 5, 8: a-si-ir (cf. Gordon AfO xii 106 n. 9 x Garbini HDS 33: = Part. act. s.m. cstr.); Q A L pass. Pf. 3 p.pl.m. 'syrwCowl 5 6 (for the reading, cf. Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 84, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.4 :: Cowl a.L: 1. poss. 'zybw = n.p.); Part, pass.m. pi. abs. 'syrn Cowl 64 xxix 1, >srn ATNS 5 0 ; pl.m. emph. >syry A M ii 171 i 3, ii 2 (cf. Henning A M ii a.L; uncert. interpret. X Shaked BSOAS xxvii 287: = n.p.; cf. also Altheim k Stiehl Suppl 92, A S A 266, A A W i 653f.: = Q A L part pass. ( = servant, retainer)); pl.f. abs. ['Jsyrn Cowl 34 ; I T P Impf. 3 p.s.m. ytsr Ahiq 80 (cf. Cowl a.L, Leand 3f. (cf. also Kottsieper SAS 42, 50, 145) :: Barth OLZ '12, 11: 1. yisd = I T P Impf. 25f

C

2 4

9

1

1 9

9

u

1 3

1 8

1 8

3

16

7

C

3

3

9

3

>sr2 -

3

sr

91

3

3 p.s.m. of sdd ( = to be put in the stocks) :: Sach p. 160, Grelot RB lxviii 180: preferably I T P from ysr — to be corrected, to be punished; on this form, cf. also Lindenberger APA 46f., 222f. nn. 17-25); cf. Frah xx 17 (>slwn), Paik 116 (>sr), 117 (<slwn), GIPP 19, 47 - P a l m Q A L Pf. 3 p.pl.m. >srw Syr xvii 3 5 1 (dam. and diff. context, cf. Cantineau Syr xvii 352, Milik DFD 304 :: Gawlikowski T P 57: 1. >mrw = Q A L Pf. 3 p.pl.m. of "mri)] Part, pass.m. pi. emph. sj/r CIS ii 3913 i 10 (cf. transcription ( Pap)aaetpr) in Greek par.) - f verb Q A L to bind; used with the following shades of meaning - a) to harness; sr mrkbiy Syr xlviii 396 : he harnessed his chariot (:: Garbini OA xx 288, 292: sr = he closed, v. also mrkbh) - b) to bind, sc. magically; pa-tu-u-ri a-si-ir His-sa-an Warka 5, 8: the tablet that binds the tongue (cf. Landsberger AfO xii 254f. :: Dupont-Sommer R A xxxix 39: the tablet of the one who binds the tongue) - c) to imprison + obj.: K A I 2 2 4 , Cowl 3 8 , 69A 3 - d) to bind someone (sc. to do something): K A I 2 7 9 , v. 'yk (cf. also Dupont-Sommer JA ccxlvi 30f., Kutscher, Naveh k Shaked Lesh xxxiv 135 (cf. also Altheim k Stiehl GH ii 176) :: Teixidor Syr xlvi 349: = to forbid) - e) to forbid + obj.: SM 4 9 - f) exact meaning diff. to establish in Syr xvii 3 5 1 , poss. = to determine, to oblige, cf. Cantineau a.L, Milik D F D 304 - Q A L pass, to be imprisoned: Cowl 5 6 (v. supra); Part. pass. - a) prisoner: KAI 1 8 1 - (cf. however supra; cf. also Andersen Or xxxv 107), Cowl 3 4 (v. supra), 64 xxix 1; cf. byt srn ATNS 5 0 : prison; cf. also rb sj/r CIS ii 3913 i 10, hykb dy rb >syr> prob.: = the temple of R. (cf. Greek par. [t]ep[oO] Aeyo[j.evou 'Papocaetpr], prob. = the temple of (the god) called R . ) , rb >syr> prob. = the lord of the enchained ones (cf. e.g. Pognon ISMM 84 n. 2, du Mesnil du Buisson CRAI '66, 176f., Milik Syr xliv 300, Teixidor Syr xiv 359f., xlvii 377); this meaning also in >sri~- ( = Q A L . Part. pass. s.f. emph.?) in the Nab. text ADAJ xxvi 366 (dam. context)?? (Zayadine ADAJ xxvi 3661: = concubine) - b) forbidden: SM 4 9 ' > ; cf. hpyrwt hUw 'swryn b... SM 4 9 : these fruits are forbidden in ... - N I P H to be forbidden: SM 4 9 - I T P prob. meaning to be subjected to binding obligations :: Cowl p. 222, Ginsberg A N E T 428: to be taught - a form of this root ( sra = Q A L Part. pass. m. pi. abs.) in ATNS 3 (uncert. interpret., heavily dam. context) . v. s r s r v. sri. x

1 2

3

3

t

3

2

y

18

3

7

2 4

12

3

25f

3

3

9

3

3

2

9

n

1 9

1

1 3

3

1

3

3

3

c

2

n

4

6

10

9

>sr OffAr Sing. emph. >sr> Samar l ( = EI xviii 8*), 2 > - , 3 , 7 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. >srh ATNS 8 (for this poss. reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 5.6 :: Segal ATNS a.L: 1. >hw[h]y ( = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of 'hi); Plur. abs. >srn ATNS 3 (cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.10 :: Segal ATNS a.L: = Q A L Part. pass. pl.m. abs. 3

1 1

1 0

1

92

'sr

4

- >p

2

of >sn), 30a 5 (cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.4 :: Segal ATNS a.L: or = Q A L Part, pass.m. pi. abs. of 'sr )] emph. 'sry ATNS 8 (cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 5.6 :: Segal ATNS a.L: = Q A L Part. pass. pl.m. emph. of >sri)- if subst. bond, covenant, v. >sr\. >sr ( < Greek owadptov) - P a l m Sing. abs. >sr CIS ii 3913 ii 105, 133, 135; emph. >sr> CIS ii 3913 ii 42, 69, 73: Plur. abs. >syrn CIS ii 3913 ii 12, 47, 49, 50, 52. etc. - if subst. certain coin (cf. Greek daadpiov, Lat. as); cf. >sr >tlq[>] CIS ii 3913 ii 105, 133: the Italian as (as distinguished from the Greek daadptov, cf. Cooke NSI p. 336, cf. Greek par. &aadptov txafXixov]; cf. also Ben-David PEQ '71, 112ff., Teixidor Sem xxxiv 81 1 0

x

4

J

V.

S].. c

'srs

v.

sr5.

>srt

(prob. < Greek axpaxo?) - H e b r / J A r Plur. abs. >srtyn Mas 6 1 1 12

('srtyfnj)'

1

- if subst. soldier or band, cf. Yadin k Naveh Mas a.l.

c

>srm v.

srm. 2

3

6

'srtg ( < Greek axpaxryytfc) - N a b Sing. emph. 'strg' CIS ii 160 , 161 > , 195 > , 196 , etc., >srtyg> CIS ii 2 3 8 (cf. however J 61: 1. >strg'), 'srtwg* CIS ii 287 (cf. however J 84: 1. >srtg>), >strtg> CIS ii 319a (un­ cert. reading); Plur. emph. 'srtgy CIS ii 235A 2 (on the Nab. material, cf. also Levinson NAI 131) - if subst. commander/high official, cf. Star­ cky RB lxiv 201ff., Negev RB lxxxiii 223ff., Peters JAOS xcvii 267 the '. in J 216 poss. = abbrev. of >srtg. v. >strtg. 2

J

st

4

2

1

v. Z\.

>stwdn ( < Iran., cf. Shaked with Hanson BASOR cxcii 7 n. 9, Hinz AISN 47) - OffAr Sing. emph. [>]siwdnh KAI 262 - if subst. m. grave (the Iran, original = bone-container, the word in KAI 262 refers to rock tomb; Greek par. xdcpov; cf. also Lipiriski Stud 163f.). J

s t n ( < Greek ax&xr]p?, cf. Degen JEOL xxiii 410) - H a t r a Sing. abs. (?) 'sir[- if subst. stater (cf. for this text also Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 14); siperhaps abbrev. of this word?? v. str , stir, sitry. J

3

5

str2

J

strbls

v. 'sir.

'strtg 1 C

5

v.

<sr

v. "strbyl. v. 'srtg.

'S.

v.

c

sr5.

>Pi v. >np . 2

6

2

3

5

=p P h K A I 14 , 26A i 12, iii 14, C iv 16, 5 0 , EpAn ix 5 > , C 1 - P u n CIS i 169 , KAI 162 (?, uncert. context), Hofra 2 7 7 (??), StudMagr 2

2

4

4

5

P2

93

" 'P2

4

5

2 0

vii 1 2 (?, dam. context) - H e b r DJD ii 4 2 , 'wp SM 4 9 - OffAr Cowl 4 . 6 , 7 , Krael 4 - , 7 > , Driv 5 , 7 - > , Herm 2 - , 5 , RES 1792B 8, JRAS '29, 1 0 8 , A G 90, KAI 2 7 3 , 279 , Sem xxxiii 9 4 ' ( = RES 1808 = T A D A E A 5.1), F X 1 3 6 , NESE i l l , Beh 54 (for the context, cf. Porten k Greenfield BIDG p. 49), Samar 6 (dam. context), ATNS 7 , 2 6 , 3 6 (scriptio anterior, uncert. reading), etc., etc.; cf. Paik 120-123, Z D M G xcii 442A 14, Sogd ii 208, R ii 44, Ve 105, ML 576, GIPP 16, SaSt 12 (cf. also Lemosin A O ii 265, 267; Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. this word in Frah xxiv 6, 14 (less prob. interpret., cf. Nyberg FP 54f., 101: 1. Iran, word)) - P a l m CIS ii 3913 ii 46, 47, 53, 68, 93, 113, 3917 - , SBS 48B 7, Inv xii 4 8 , etc. - f conj. also, moreover, even, passim, cf. also v.d.Branden GP § 312b, 322,5 - for special usage, cf. - 1) introducing a repetition, zn' byi' .... 'nh nny yhbth lyhwysm* ... 'p yhbt lh Krael 9 - : this house ... I, A., gave it to Y . ... surely I have given it to her ... - 2 ) having a meaning almost identical with the copula v)2'- and, e.g. Cowl 3 1 - 3 ) >p ... 'p, hlw mnyn hmw 'p Ihm 'p qmh JRAS '29, 1 0 8 - : behold, they count and bread and wheat - 4 ) >p >m and >m 'p, even if/moreover if; 'p >m 'drum ydbrnk 'I tsm'- K A I 14 : even if people speak to you (sc. press the point with you), you must not listen; win mlk bmlkm .... 's ymh sm 'ztwd ... wst sm 'm >p yhmd 'yt hqrt z KAI 26A iii 12ff.: and if there is a king among the kings ... who wipes out the name of A. ... and puts his (own) name (in place), moreover if he covets this town ... (cf. KAI 26C iv 16) - 5 ) 'p ... w, 'p yhkwn bdyn wb ysdqwn Cowl 1 0 : even, should they go to law, they shall not win their case - 6 ) >p zy in KAI 279 , JA ccliv 4 4 0 ([']p zy), prob. = p2 perhaps with some added emphasis, cf. Dupont-Sommer JA ccxlvi 251, Shaked JRAS '69, 120, Kutscher, Naveh k Shaked Lesh xxxiv 133, Rosenthal EI xiv 97* (cf. also Dupont-Sommer JA ccliv 455), for other less prob. interpret., cf. Altheim k Stiehl E W x 2441, GH i 400, ii 1711, ASA 261, G M A 3481, Nober V D xxxvii 375, Levi Della Vida Editto 23, 34; also 'p zy in ATNS 43a i 5, context however heavily damaged (cf. also Segal ATNS a.L: or = n.p.?) - Lidzbarski Eph i 48: p in K A I 145 (phnt) = >p (cf. Cooke NSI p. 1521, Rollig K A I a.L, F R 29e; uncert. interpret.), for other interpret., cf. Halevy RS ix 270 (phnt = orthographical variant of pnt, cf. also v d.Branden RSF i 1661, Krahmalkov RSF iii 190), Fevrier Sem vi 17 (:= pi) - this word also in KAI 4 3 ? , cf. Lipiriski RTAT 251 (n. 33) :: v.d.Branden OA iii 259 (div. otherwise): 1. >pdl = Plur. abs. of 'pdh = (sheathing) - for a poss. reading wp (wp sty instead of r>m sty) in K A I 279 , v. sty - Rocco StudMagr vii a.L: 1. p in StudMagr vii 1 2 (highly uncert. reading and interpret.). 2

3

7

1 0

1 3

1 8

3 6

3 9

2

2

4

5

1 1

1 2

;

13

4

n

6

3

19

3

s

2

3

1 2

1

4

2

c

16iT

7

12f

6

1 9

3

2

3

2

2

1 4

3

3

3

v. 'ph, 'pm, phnt, rami.

4

3

94

5

P3

J

P3

- >py

v. >yph.

> p g n z b r ( < Iran., cf. R.A.Bowman Pers p. 30, 63, Hinz AISN 243) O f f A r Sing. emph. >pgnzbr> Pers 1 3 , 1 4 , 2 6 , 2 8 , 3 1 , 3 2 , 3 3 , 3 6 , etc. - if subst. sub-treasurer; for this function, cf. R.A.Bowman Pers p. 30ff., Naveh k Shaked Or xiii 448ff., Bernard Studlr i 167f., Hinz FS Nyberg 374, cf. also Harnack with Altheim k Stiehl G M A 547. v. gnz, gnzbr. 4

5

s

s

s

s

s

2

3

>pdh >pdy

4

v. P 2 c

v.

pdt

1

'pry .

V. >E2-

J

ph

J

pw O f f A r Ahiq 52, 140 - f adv. used to underline the clause (:: Cowl a.l., p. 221, 232, Beyer A T T M 106 n. 1, 520: = also); Iqbl zy 'nh
v. "yph.

c

J

pwhs O f f A r Krael 1 3 - f prob. subst., meaning unknown (dam. context), cf. also Grelot D A E p. 421 n. b.

2

!

pwn H e b r Plur. abs. 'pwnyn SM 4 9 - if subst. m. bean; h'pwnyn hgmlwnyn SM 4 9 : the large-sized beans, cf. Sussmann Tarb xliii 113.

4

4

>pwnzh

O f f A r word(?) of unknown meaning in ATNS 145.

'pwtyqy ( < Greek &TCOQR\xr\, cf. Torrey Syn 276) - J A r Sing. abs. 'pwtyqy Syn D 275 no. 2 2 ( = SM 103; reading uncert.) -if subst. prob. indicating function; Torrey Syn 275f,: = commissary (of army), or person in charge of some important repository, cf. also Ellis k Ingholt Syn 457; Naveh sub SM 103: = pawn-broker. 2

2

>ptrp ( < Greek ITCUPOIXOS) - P a l m Sing. emph. 'ptrp' CIS ii 3938 , 3939 , 3940 , 3943 - J A r Sing. emph. 'p[trp'] MP AT 6 2 ( = D B K P 27; cf. £7dTpo7TOi; in Greek part of the text 1. 16, cf. EI viii 50), 'pip' (prob. lapsus) DBKP 2 0 - if subst. m. - 1 ) guardian: MPAT 6 2 , DBKP 2 0 - 2 ) procurator, high administrator of Roman Empire, in the Palm, texts in the combination 'ptrp' d(w)qnr', procurator ducenarius i.e. procurator receiving a salary of 200.000 sesterces (an im­ perial revenue officer), cf. 'ptrp'' dqnr' CIS ii 3940 - with Greek par. In:t-cpo7cov EepaaxoO 8ouxr;vapiov (cf. CIS ii 3943; cf. also 'ptrp' dwqnr' dy qsr mm CIS ii 3938 -, Greek par. i i x t f t p j o T t o v [Ee(3]aaio[u xoO xupioO] SouxTifvaptov]. v. 'pyirpy. 1

1

2

1 2

4 1

1 2

4 1

lf

2f

>py P h Q A L Pf. 3 p.pl. 'p KAI 37A 10; Part. act. pl.m. abs. >pm K A I 37A 10 (for the reading in both instances, cf. Peckham Or xxxvii 3131,

>pytrpy

- 'pkl

95

cf. also Masson k Sznycer RPC 48, Healy BASOR ccxvi 55, Amadasi sub Kition CI A 9, Delcor UF xi 155f., Gibson SSI iii p. 124, 128 :: CIS i sub 86A 9: 1. resp. 'sm ( = Plur. abs. of '$\) and 'n^meaning unknown), cf. Cooke NSI p. 67, Lidzbarski sub K l 29, Rollig K A I a.L, cf. also v.d.Branden RSF ii 141f.: 1. 'sm and 'm ( = Q A L Pf. 3 p.pl. of >mm(= to hit)) - O l d A r Q A L Impf. 3 p.pl.f. bpn Tell F 22 (for the form, cf. Kaufman Maarav iii 150, Huehnergard B A S O R cclxi 94, Z D M G cxxxvii 275 (n. 31) :: Andersen k Freedman FS Fensham 38: prob. = h + Pf. 3 p.pl.f.) - O f f A r Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. 'ppwn in Frah xix 9 < root 'py, cf. however Nyberg FP 50, 91: 1. hppwn < hpp (= to cover) - % verb Q A L to cook, to bake; 1'pn btnwr Ihm Tell F 22: may they bake bread in an oven (cf. Kaufman Maarav iii 170) - Zauzich k Rollig Or lix 327ff.: the 'ph in Or lix 3 2 5 poss. = Q A L Part. act. s.m. abs. of 'py (highly uncert. interpret.), v. 'nhz, bri, hlki. 2

3

> p y t r p y ( < Greek imxpoTxeta) - N a b Sing. emph. 'pytrpy J 302 - p subst. function of lidxpoirai; (v. 'ptrp), in this text military function, cf. Negev RB lxxxiii 227, cf. also Clermont-Ganneau R A O vii 305ff. 'pylvv

H e b r SM 4 9

2 1

- % conj. however.

' p y t y (derivation from Akkad. less prob., cf. Kaufman A I A 35, cf. also Grelot D A E p. 287 n. m :: Cowl p. 94) - O f f A r Cowl 2 6 - f adv. or adj.?, meaning unknown; poss. interpret.: immediately, cf. Cowl a.L, cf. also Torczyner OLZ '12, 399, Leand 61m (cf. however Grelot D A E p. 287 (n. m), 288 (n. r): = necessary, cf. also Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.2; cf. also Whitehead JNES xxxvii 133 n. 90: = required). 9

3

p k O f f A r Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. ypk Ahiq 156; Part. act. s.m. emph. (or = noun of qaitdl-type? (cf. also Kottsieper SAS 190)) 'ph' Ahiq 156 - f verb Q A L to twist, to distort; + obj., ypk 'I pm 'pk' Ahiq 156: God will distort the mouth of the liar, cf. Greenfield HDS 51f., 56ff., cf. also Driver AnOr xii 56, Grelot RB lxviii 190, D A E p. 444; Part, act. liar, treacherous one, perverse one Ahiq 156; / / of hpk? (cf. e.g. Lindenberger A P A 156f., 264 n. 468, 265 n. 472, cf. also Tropper UF xxi 423 n. 18).

>pkl (prob. < Sum., via Akkad.? (cf. Zimmern Fremdw 29, Rosenthal Sprache 90) or via Arab.? (cf. Cantineau Gramm 150, cf. also Kaufman AIA 34)) - N a b Sing. abs. 'pkl RB xiii 4 1 1 ; cstr. 'pkl BIA x 5 8 (?, dam. context; for the reading, cf. Teixidor Syr xlvii 378, Milik BIA a.l. :: Altheim k Stiehl A A W v / 2 , 25 (div. otherwise): 1. -' wkl); emph. 'pkl' CIS ii 1 9 8 (:: Levinson NAI 74, 174: 1. 'kpl'(= twice)), 2674 (reading 'kpb mistaken, cf. Negev IEJ xxvii 224), R H R lxxx 4 , 'kpb CIS ii 2188 , 2660 , 2667 , 2672 , 2673 , 2677 , 2678 -, 2 7 1 4 ('kplf']), EI x 184 no. 3 3 , IEJ xxvii 227 no. 2 4 , xxix 220 (cf. Cantineau Nab 3

1

s

1

8

1

2

2

1

2

2

1

2

ir

1

5

96

2

pli

- 'pm

s

4

i 41) - P a l m Sing. emph. 'pkh CIS ii 3974 , 4 0 6 4 ('pklf'J), 4 0 6 5 {'[pk]l') RTP 116 (poss. reading >p[k]I>, cf. Milik DFD 157) - H a t r a Sing. emph. >pk[l]' 6 7 , 345 , 3 5 2 , 3 6 1 (poss. also in Hatra 33, cf. Teixidor Syr xliii 92) - % subst. m. title of religious functionary, priest (cf. Jaussen RB xx 554, cf. Lidzbarski Eph i 203: = celibate priest? :: Savignac RB xiii 412: the foremost religious authority of the nation (cf. Hatra 67: 'pkfl]' rb' d'lh' (cf. also Hatra 3 6 1 ) , Hatra 3 4 5 : >pkb rb' dsms 'lh'); cf. also Gawlikowski T P 112; 'pkl 'lh' BIA x 5 8 - : the priest o f f ; 'pkl[' dy] msb
3

4

2

1

lf

4f

lf

sf

4

3

4

'pL. O f f A r Q A L (?) Pf. 1 p.s. 'pit Cowl 1 3 (for the reading, cf. Sayce k Cowley APA sub text E, Cowl p. 39 :: Grelot D A E p. 185 n. d, Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 14, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 2.7: 1. 'Ml = Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. of 'kh:: Wag 64 n. 2: 'pit lapsus for 'pity — P A E L Pf. 2 p.s.f. + suff. 1 p.s.) - \ verb of uncert. meaning; Sayce k Cowley APA sub text E: = to take in exchange, Cowl p. 39: = to acknowledge, v. s'pli. C

>pl2 O l d A r 'pi' in KAI 222B 43 prob. = subst. Sing. emph. of unknown meaning. Fitzmyer AIS 72: = metathesis for 'lp' (— Sing. emph. of 'Ipi)?; Lipiriski Stud 45: = late born lamb; Silverman JAOS xciv 270: = not even ('p + l'i); Lernaire k Durand IAS 115, 125: 1. poss. 'ply — i>2 + h + - 1 P-s. (poss. reading). 2

3

!

s u n ?

p m ( < 'P2+ -m?, cf. Joiion MUSJ xviii 29f., cf. however Leand 61q, Rundgren ZAW Ixx 212 n. 12 (: poss. < Iran.; cf. also Hinz AISN 30f.)) - O f f A r Cowl 5 - , 6 , Krael 4 - , etc. - f adv. used in contrastive contexts: still, as well, moreover (cf. also Krael p. 229, Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 4, 5 a.e., Rundgren ZAW Ixx 212 (n. 12), Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 2.1 a.e.); 'gr> zylk 'pm Cowl 5 - : the wall will still be yours (i.e. notwithstanding an eventual process against you; cf. Skaist A A ALT 3 Iff., cf. also Porten k Szubin JAOS cvii 236); hn hskht ksp [h]t hbq whn I' hskht 'pm hi [l ]bq Cowl 4 2 ' : if you have found silver, come down at once, and if you have not found (it), still come down at once - less exact translations: - a) in addition, cf. Joiion MUSJ xviii 30, J.J.Rabinowitz Law 501, Krael p. 162, cf. also Grelot D A E p. 131 a.e. - b) again, cf. Yaron Bibl xii 2701, Law 84ft, 88, 8

1 1

1 S

1 6

2 2

10f

c

7f

>pmlt

-

3

psy

97

T(ournay) RB lxix 626 - c) assuredly, cf. Cowl p. 11, Segert A A G p. 412 - Grelot D A E p. 90 n. 9, Porten JNES xlviii 176, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 5.5: 1. [']pm in Cowl 4 3 (poss. reading, dam. context) :: Cowl p. 146: 1. [k]pm = k + pm :: Seidel Z A W xxxii 294: 1. pm% = variant of 'pm - Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.13: 1. 'pm in Krael l l (prob. reading, cf. also Porten & Greenfield JEAS p. 66 :: e.g. Krael a.L, Grelot D A E p. 253 (n. a): 1. [k]nm). v. >m , 'ps . 6

x

x

2

4

3

3

' p m l t ( < Greek im\xiikr\xr)<;) - P a l m Sing. 'pmlt' CIS ii 4 1 5 7 - f subst. m. one who has the charge of something, curator; 'pmlt' dy urns' (i.e. nps>) dh CIS ii 4157 : the curator of this grave; cf. Starcky RB lxiv 216. 3

2

' p m l t w ( < 'pmlt + suff. -u) - P a l m Sing. cstr. 'pmltwt CIS ii 3 9 6 8 ( = RIP 157 ); Plur. abs. 'pmlwtn CIS ii 3976 (lapsus for 'pmltwnl, cf. Cantineau Gramm 155, Rosenthal Sprache 13) - if subst. f. function of curator, curator-ship. 4

2

1 5

6 0

>pn O f F A r Sing. emph. 'pw Cowl 8 1 > (for this interpret., cf. Grelot D A E p. 108 (n. o), 112 (n. z) :: Leand 12w: 'pw = Dual + suff. 1 p.pl. of "np2)- if subst. fixed time; sig: hpw Cowl 8 1 : he has acquitted (his debts) falling due :: Harmatta ActAntHung vii 348f.: poss. = he has reached a conditional agreement (cf. also ibid. 402); cf. Cowl 8 1 b'pw (diff. context, uncert. interpret., cf. also Harmatta ActAntHung vii 364). 1 5

6 0

'pnrtt ( < Greek ijcavopOwxric) - P a l m Sing. emph. 'pnrtt' CIS ii 3 9 7 1 - f subst. m.; 'pnrli' dy mdnh' klh, restorer (/corrector) of the whole Orient (title of the Palm, king), cf. Greek par. eraxvopOcoxou TC&ar]? Iroxpvlac; for par. title, cf. mtqnn. 3

'psi

v.

'ps . 3

34

>ps O l d C a n Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f., cf. EA 3 6 6 : up-si-M (cf. Rainey EA p. 98) - if subst. extremity - on this word, cf. Lipiriski ZAH i 63. 2

> p s P h KAI 26A iv 1 - f adv. only (cf. e.g. FR 248c, Rollig K A I a.L, Avishur PIB 236, Gibson SSI iii p. 53, 63, cf. also Joiion MUSJ v 408f. :: Marcus k Gelb JNES viii 120: = totally :: Dupont-Sommer R A xiii 175: = provided that :: O'Callaghan Or xviii 181, 188: 'dm sm 'ps = a notable (or) a nobody :: Obermann Conn xxxviii 37: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. of p s i ( = to destroy) :: v.d.Branden GP p. 123: 1. 'pm = assuredly or only. 3

J

1 2

' p s y O f f A r Sing. abs. (?) 'psy Cowl 2 6 (:: e.g. Cowl a.L: = Plur. cstr.) - if subst. m. (?) certain type of cross-beam in shipbuilding, cf. Grelot D A E p. 291 n. f (: < Egypt.; cf. also Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.2: = stanchions), cf. also Holma Ofversigt af Finska

98

>ps - =syl

Vetenskaps-Societetens Forhandlingar '15 B 5, p. 12. J

ps

v. nps.

>pq O l d A r Lipiriski Stud 36: 1. m>pq[y]km K A I 222B 29 = P A < E L Part. act. pl.m. + suff. 2 p.s.m. of >pq (— to break through): the brave ones (highly uncert. reading and interpret.). 5

pr

v. <pr\.

>prh D A Plur. cstr. 'prhy i 10 - % subst. young bird - on this word, cf. Garr DGSP 48. 3

>pry< O f f A r Driv 9 (reading of r uncert.) - % adv. prob. meaning immediately, cf. Black JSS i 66, Grelot D A E p. 319 (n. e), cf. also Driv p. 74: reading >pdy
= p r y t r ( < Iran., cf. Segal sub ATNS 26, Shaked Or lvi 411 :: Teixidor JAOS cv 733: < Greek) - O f f A r Plur. abs. >pryirn ATNS 2 6 - f subst. (?) of uncert. meaning; Shaked Or lvi 411: hero, heroic man :: Segal sub ATNS 26: = adj. more praised, most worthy. 1 5

5

c

4

sb< O f f A r Plur. abs. >sb n Pers 4 3 (for the reading, cf. Degen BiOr xxxi 126, Naveh & Shaked Or xlii 455f., Delaunay C C 217 (cf. also Hinz FS Nyberg 385) :: Bowman sub Pers 43, Or xxxix 459: 1. Hb'n = Plur. abs. of ib (= certain coin = 1 shekel)); cf. Frah x 31 ('wsb'th), cf. Nyberg FP 45, 77 :: Ebeling Frah a.l. : 1. 'wstph. f subst. finger; in the context of Pers 4 3 = certain measure, i

t

4

v.

c

sb 2,

>sdq ( < Arab., cf. Cantineau Nab i 88, cf. also O'Connor JNES xlv 216f., 219) - N a b Sing. abs. >sdq CIS ii 2 0 1 , 206 , 207 , 208 , etc.; + suff. 3 p.s.m. >adqk CIS ii 220 , 223 , 224®, J 5 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. 'sdqhm CIS ii 2 1 5 , J 38 ; Plur. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. >s[d]qyhm CIS ii 2 1 9 ( = J 4, uncert. reading) subst. - 1 ) legitimate heir; hi >nws >sdq wyrt CIS ii 206 : every heir (both words 'sdq and yrt indicating the same person) :: J i p. 147: >$dq = testamentary heir, yrt = natural heir (the two words indicating different persons; cf. however M P A T 64 i 7) :: RES sub 1289C (following Guidi): >sdq = legitimate heir, yrt = testamentary heir; >sdq b>sdq CIS ii 2 0 1 , 206 , 2 0 7 , 2 0 8 - , 2 0 9 , etc.: heir after heir ( > on legal right, iure haereditatis, cf. also Cooke NSI p. 226) - 2 ) coll. (always with pron. suff.) the heirs: CIS ii 2 1 5 , 220 , 223 , 224 , J 5 , 3 8 . 3

2

2

2

4

6

2

8

4

6

3

3

2

6

2

3

3

2

2

3

4

s

8

4

s y l O f f A r Sing. abs. >sy[l] Ahiq 143 (prob. reading, cf. Lindenberger APA 143, cf. however Pedes OLZ '11, 502: 1. ksy[r] = little, Sach p. 172: 1. [h]sy[p] = impudent, Kottsieper SAS 9, 16, 204: 1. [hjsyp = strong, inflexible) - f adj. noble (?, v. supra; v. Ex xxiv 11, cf. Grelot RB lxviii 189, cf. however Noldeke A G W G xiv/4, 17). 3

>sli

- >qlt

99

3

3

>sli N a b Sing. emph. >s/ CIS ii 3 5 0 - f subst. prob. meaning: property (cf. Clermont-Ganneau RAO ii 130, Noldeke ZA xii4, Cooke NSI p. 243; < Arab.?) :: Milik RB lxvi 560: = Sing. emph. of s / = (side > ) certain architectonic element :: Barth AJSL xiii 275: >sb = adv. completely :: de Vogue JA ix/viii 313 (improb. reading); cf. also Cantineau Nab i 64. 3

2

4

>sl P h Sing. cstr. >s/ K A I 9B 2 - P u n Sing. cstr. <W K A I 1 6 5 (v. however ms'i) - H e b r Sing. + suff. 2 p.s.m. >slk DJD ii 4 2 , 44 > ; + suff. 1 p.s. 'sly DJD ii 4 6 ; + suff. 2 p.pl.m. hslkm DJD ii 4 3 (cf. Birnbaum PEQ '54, 29, Milik DJD ii a.L, Pardee HAHL 130 :: Yeivin At i 106: 1. 'slkm = 'sl + suff. 2 p.pl.m. :: Milik RB lx 277, 285: 1. hslt = H I P H Pf. 2 p.s.m. of nsl (— to deliver; cf. Vogt Bibl xxxiv 421, Teicher JJS iv 133f., J.J.Rabinowitz RB lxi 192, Dekor SDB v 1390, Vermes MDJ 203; cf. also Cross RB lxiii 47f. n. 6: 1. hslt or possibly hslth or hsltrn) :: Ginsberg B A S O R cxxxi 25 n. 5: 1. hsliy ( = H I P H Pf. 1 p.s. of nsl; cf. also Bardtke ThLZ lxxix 297) :: Sonne PAAJR xxiii 98: 1. hsltm = Q A L Pf. 2 p.pl.m. of As/2 ( = variant of hsli = to devour)) % subst. - 1 ) side; b'sl hmskfb] K A I 9B 2: at the side of the tomb 2 ) used as prep., next, with; 1' ii 4 6 : here with me at E.-G. (cf. DJD ii 4 4 ) ; diff. hgll'ym shslkm DJD ii 4 3 prob.: the Galileans who are with you; for DJD ii 4 4 , v. ydlm K A I 1 6 5 = prep.??, cf. Fevrier BAr '51/52, 42f., Rollig K A I a.L, v.d.Branden RSF ii 146 (less prob. interpret.; for an other division of words, v. m f i ) - Milik sub ARNA-Nab 111, DFD 212: 1. >sl (Sing, cstr.) in RES 1434 (poss. reading; subst. exact meaning uncert.). v. »s/i. 2

7

4

4

5

4

2

7

4

s

4

4

4

5

3

sl

3

3

sph

'sr

v. >sli. = matting > Akkad. a-su-pa(-a)-iu4/ta, cf. v.Soden Or xlvi 185. v. >wsr.

5

qbr

3

qlwti

J

q l w t 2 ( < Greek &x6Xou0O(;) - H a t r a Sing. emph. >qlwt> 112 - f subst. follower (cf. Caquot Syr xli 254, cf. also Safar Sumer xviii 33: commis­ sioner, representative), v. >qlt.

3

q l t H a t r a in bny 'qll* dy brmryn Hatra 2 8 0 - , 'qlP prob. = Sing, emph., exact meaning unknown: poss. < Greek &x6Xou0o<; = following, attending on (?), bny 'qlP — the followers?, cf. Drijvers E M 161, cf. also Tiibach ISS 258f. (n. 23): = a certain group of cultic staff :: Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 27: = the sons of the acolyte ( = Sing. emph. of 'qlwt^, cf. Vattioni IH a.L) :: Safar Sumer xxiv 31: >qlt' — name of tribe (cf. also

v. qbrz. v. mqlw. r

lf

5

100

qn>

-

3

r>l

Degen JEOL xxiii 421). v. mqlw (for CIS ii 3927). J

4

>qn P h meaning of the >gn> in MUSJ xlv 2 6 2 unknown; Rollig NESE ii 9f., Cross IEJ xxix 44: = subst. Sing. abs. ( = lapis lazuli/purple), cf. also (Mazar with) Cross IEJ xxix 44: = 'Phoenician' blue/purple; less prob. interpretations: - 1) Starcky MUSJ xlv 270: = Q A L Impf. 1 p.s. of qny - 2) v d Branden BiOr xxxiii 12: = Sing. abs. of qnh\ prec. by prosthetic alef >qns v. qnsi. 3

ri

v. mwddw, p'r, rzm\. 1 0

>r OffAr Sing. abs. >rCowl 2 6 (reading "d poss.) - f subst. certain kind of wood (for the discussion, cf. Cowl p. 91, Ungnad ArPap sub no. 8, Grelot DAE p. 288f. n. s) - this word (Plur. emph. rj/ ) also in BSh 5 0 , meaning "beams of >r-wood"?, cf. Naveh BSh a.l. 2

5

5

1

>r

3

v. >
3

1 2

>r'l M o the diff. r>l in KAI 1 8 1 word of unknown meaning (cf. e.g. Andersen Or xxxv 90 n. 2, Reviv CSI p. 21f.). Poss interpret.: 1) military term denoting more than one person, cf. Reviv o.c; prob. subst. Sing. cstr. - 2) altar hearth, cf. Lidzbarski Handb 225, Cooke NSI p. 11, v.Zijl 190 (n. 7), Rollig KAI a.l., Segert ArchOr xxix 219, 240, Galling T G I 52 (n. 8), Smelik HDAI 35 (cf. also de Moor UF xx 153); prob. subst. Sing. cstr. - 3 ) n.p., cf. Praetorius Z D M G lix 34f., Albright Archaeology 218 n. 86, Lipiriski Or xl 332ff., de Geus SV 26, 28 n. k (cf. also McDonald A N xvii 67) - less prob. interpret. - 1) champion, cf. Albright with Andersen Or xxxv 90 n. 2; subst. Sing. cstr. - 2 ) lion figure, cf. Gibson SSI i p. 80; subst. Sing. cstr. - 3 ) certain type of priest, cf. Halevy RS viii 289f., Grimme OLZ '01, 43ff., cf. also Lidzbarski Eph i 278, Beeston JRAS '85, 1441, 147 - 4 ) cherub?, cf. Mazar V T xiii 316 n. 2; for litterature on the subject, cf. also TurSinai HalSe i 34, Bernhardt ZDPV lxxvi 145 n. 32, Miller UF ii 185f., Teixidor Syr xlviii 467f., Jackson & Dearman SMIM 112f., Mattingly SMIM 235ff. and EM i 558f. - the reconstruction '[r'Jly = Plur. cstr. in K A I 1 8 1 - less prob., cf. e.g. Rollig K A I a.l., v. also klyz - Albright BASOR lxxxiii 16 n. 12: 1. Plur. abs. >r>/rn also in K A I 3 0 ( = shades), cf. also idem Archaeology 218 n. 86 (cf. also Mazar V T xiii 316 n. 2: 1. »r'Zm = champions); heavily dam. context, less prob. reading, cf. Honeyman Iraq vi 106ff.: 1. [h]br. >lm = resp. Sing. cstr. of hbra and Plur. abs. of >4(cf. also H.P.Muller ZA lxv 106, 112, Baldacci BiOr xl 126, Gibson SSI iii p. 29f.) x Dupont-Sommer R A xli 209: 1. [sj'r.'lm = Sing. cstr. of s>r + Plur. abs. of >/i (cf. also Masson & Sznycer RCP 19); cf. also Puech Sem xxix 21, 23 (div. otherwise): poss. 1. br ( = Sing, abs. of bri (= grain, corn)) + Z ( = >k) + mh ( = Sing. abs. of mh\ {— 2

17f

s

2

2

3

'rb - ' r b '

101

fat)), v. kly . 3

'rb OffAr Sing. cstr. 'rb Ahiq 99 (:: Ginsberg A N E T 428 n. 6: 1. 'db = instruction?) - ff subst. rn. ambush; 'zyz 'rb pm mn 'rb mlhm Ahiq 99: the ambush of the mouth is stronger than the ambush of the war (Grelot RB lxviii 183, D A E p. 437: transl. trick, device (cf. Kottsieper SAS 20, 190), cf. also Lindenberger APA 77f., 237 n. 186: = treachery). 'rbh O l d A r Sing. abs. >rbh KAI 222A 27 (cf. Fitzmyer AIS 46, Degen A A G p. 39 :: Garb 247, 266: = Sing, emph.) - % subst. m. locust (in the context of KAI 222 coll.; cf. also Cathcart CBQ xxxv 186) - on this word, cf. also Borowski AIAI 153f. 'rbw« 'rbl

v. rb ' . 3

= seave > Akkad. arballu, cf. v.Soden Or xlvi 184.

'rbn = (papyrus) reeds/rushes > Akkad. urbdnu, cf. v. Soden Or xxxvii 269, xlvi 196. 1

1

1

5

'rb < P h m. abs. 'rb' K A I 1 4 , 3 9 - P u n m. abs. 'rb' KAI 1 2 0 , 130 , 137 ; the 'rb' in RES 7 7 9 false reading, cf. Chabot sub Punica xi 10; f. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. 'rbinm Trip 3 8 - H e b r m. abs. 'rb' IEJ xii 3 0 (with masc noun), SM 1 3 , Mas 5 8 5 , 586 (heavily dam. context), on coins of the first revolt, cf. Meshorer JC no. 161-163 (cf. Meshorer Mas coin 3492, 3493), DJD ii 3 0 (for the reading, cf. Milik DJD ii a.L, cf. however Hartman C B Q xxiii 519), A M B 4 ; s.f. abs. 'rb'k DJD ii 22.1-9 , 2 9 , SM 1 0 6 , EI xx 256 ; f. cstr. 'rb'i TA-H 2 , DJD ii 24B 17 (diff. reading), SM 7 6 - OffAr m. abs. 'rb' Cowl 2 6 , Samar 9 ; f. abs. 'rb'h Cowl 1 0 , 2 9 ; cf. Frah xxix 4 ('lb'), GIPP 15 - N a b m. abs. 'rb' CIS ii 202 , 2 1 2 , 2 2 5 , J 3 8 , MPAT 64 iii 2, 3, PEQ '81, 2 2 , on coins, cf. Meshorer N C no. 55; s.f. abs. BASOR cclxiii 7 8 - P a l m m. abs. 'rb' CIS ii 3913 ii 23, 4 1 9 9 , Inv x 4 4 , 5 4 , Sem xxxvi 8 9 , Syr Ixii 277 ii 4 (heavily dam. context); f. abs. 'rb" CIS ii 3913 i 13, ii 138, 4158 , 4 1 7 1 ' , 4172 , 4 1 7 4 , SBS 1 9 , 48B 5, Sem xxvii 117 , FS Miles 50 ii 6, etc.; f. emph. 'rb'i' CIS ii 3962 (v. infra); f. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. 'rb'tyhwn Inv x 4 4 (the yod analogous to the yodin forms like tryhwri?) - J A r m. abs. 'rb' MPAT-A 5 2 , rb' MPAT-A 5 0 ; f. abs. 'rb'h MPAT 50e 1 - «ff card, number, four: K A I 137 , IEJ xii 3 0 , CIS ii 4 1 7 1 - , 4172 , 4174 , SBS 1 9 , 48B 5, Sem xxvii 117 , FS Miles 50 ii 6, SM 1 0 6 ('rb'h 'sr); cf. the following constructions - 1) used in dating, bsnt 'rb' 4 KAI 3 9 : in the fourth (4) year of ...; b'rb'h 'sr I'lwl DJD ii 2 9 : on the fourteenth (day) of (the month) E M (cf. K A I 1 4 , Meshorer JC no. 161-163, CIS ii 202 -, 4 1 9 9 , MPAT 50e 1, Meshorer NC no. 55, BASOR cclxiii 7 8 , etc.); cf. also snt 'rb' m'h wtltyn whms snyn I.... MPAT-A 5 2 - : the four hundred and thirty-fifth year of ...; cf. also mynkd p'm't 'sr wrb' K A I 120 : imperator fa? the fourteenth 6

6

5

2

1

1

s

1 7

13

9

13

6

3

4

4

1 6

2

5

4

9

3

9

6

4

15

2

1

3

2

3

3

s

s

1

9

2

2

6

7

6

3

3

2

1

1

3

9

13

1

9

1

3f

15

4

sff

1

102

'rb'y

- >rg

2

2f

time (cf. Lat. par. imp(eralor) xiiii) - 2 ) I'rb't hyrnm TA-H 2 - : for four days (cf. also Pardee UF x 297f.), cf. DJD ii 24B 17 (diff. reading), cf. also 'rb't 'lpy[n]SM 7 6 : 4 0 0 0 - 3 ) slmy 'In 'rb'tyhwn Inv x 4 4 : these four statues - 4 ) brbinm Trip 3 8 : for the four of them - 5) Igywn' dy 'rb't' CIS ii 3962 : the legion which is no. 4 (i.e. the fourth legion), cf. Cantineau Gramm 125, Starcky sub Inv x 17 (cf. also Lat. par. iiii Scy(ihicae), cf. Inv x 17) :: Rosenthal Sprache 81f.: the legion of the "fourness" (Vierheit), i.e. the fourth legion :: Lidzbarski Eph ii 291: 'rb't' - n.L? (cf. also CIS ii sub 3962) - Lipiriski Stud 108f.: Testore ['r]b't (b uncert.) in Lidzb Ass 6 (highly uncert. reading), v. 'in\, 'rb'm, rb<3. 4

2

5

2

1

=rb 'y P u n Sing. m. abs. 'rb'y K A I 76B 1 (cf. F R 244) - f ord. number, fourth; ym h'rb'y KAI 76B 1: the fourth day. v. rb'y. c

>rb ym J

c

rb yn

v. 'rb'm. v. 'rb'-m. 3f

3 f

5

5

4

>rb<m P u n abs. 'rb'm KAI 110 -, l l l - , 141 , RES 3 3 6 , 1543 , Punica ix l , xiv l , 8 , NP 6 5 ( = Punica xii/i 33), etc., 'rbm K A I 143 , NP 2 3 ( = Punica xi 2), 6 0 ( = Punica xii/i 28), Sem xxxvi 3 3 - H e b r abs. >r5<j/mFrey 630b 4, A M B 4 - M o abs. 'rb
4

2

3

3

3

3

3

1 7

s

6 0

s

9

s

9

3 3

3

3

4

3

s

3 f L

4f

3f

s

3f

s

9

9

8

c

3

rb
3

rb
1

N a b Sing. emph. 'rb'n' RES 2036 - f subst. prob. meaning

cella, tetragonal niche, chapel - cf. rbrgi >rg2

v.

v. 'rb'm. 'rg . 2

2

P u n Sing. abs. 'rg Hofra 5 0 (for the reading, cf. Fevrier Hofra

'X'gbt

- >rdkl

103

a.l. :: Berthier k Charlier Hofra a.l.: 1. b^rgpiob. = 6 + n.l.); cstr. >rg CIS i 3 4 4 - f subst. m. (or = Q A L Part. act. of >rgi (— to weave?)), prob. meaning weaver; for the cliff, expression >rg >mlqh, v. mlqh. r g b t ( < Iran., cf. Telegdi JA ccxxvi 228, Frye Or xv 352f. (cf. however Altheim k Stiehl A A W i 636f.), Chaumont JA ccl llff., Greenfield Mem Henning 183 n. 18, Harnack with Altheim k Stiehl G M A 540ff.) - P a l m Sing. emph. >rgbp CIS ii 3 9 4 0 (Greek par. kpy<xizlzr\v), 3943 (Greek par. kpyctLKiirp), 4105ter, Ber hi 94 - f subst. m. governor of a city. v . hdrpt. 2

3

3

2

2

T g w n ( < Akkad., cf. Zimmern Fremdw 37, Kaufman A I A 35f., cf. also Lipiriski Z A H i 63f., cf. however Ellenbogen 38f.) - P a l m Sing. emph. >rgwn> CIS ii 3913 ii 137 (cf. 1. 11: >[rg]wn>), Inv x 102b 3 - f subst. red purple. 3

rgl

3

r g m y t H a t r a 2 8 1 (cf. Aggoula Syr lii 183, Sem xxvii 143 :: Safar Sumer xxvii 5 n. 10, Degen AION xxvii 488ff., NESE ii 68, 72, Vattioni III a.l.: = A P H Pf. 1 p.s. of rgm = (to let be stoned)) - f adv. accursedly (for this interpret, of the root, cf. also Safar Sumer xxvii 5 (n. 10) :: Aggoula Syr lii 182, Sem xxvii 143: = by stoning (cf. also Tubach ISS 275 (n. 114).

s

rgr

v. drg-z1 2

v.

drg2-

>rdb ( < Iran., cf. Hallock JNES xix 92 n. 5, Hinz ZDMG cx 238, N W A P 101, AISN 204f.) - O f f A r Sing. abs. >rdb Cowl 2 , 3 , A S A E lv 277 recto; Plur. abs. >rdbn Cowl 2 ' - - , 3 , 3 3 - 1f subst. measure of capacity, cf. Malinine Kemi xi 17: 1 yplvi% = 1/40 ardab = 1.14 1. (cf. also Porten Arch 70f., EI xiv 177); abbrev. >: Cowl 2 4 , 81 > , 8 3 , ATNS 4 1 ' , 45a 6, b 2, etc., etc. (cf. Cazelles Syr xxxii 94 (n. 3), Driv p. 68). 4

4

5

7

8

5

1

1

v.

8

1 4

4

5

4

4

'tnhi^sli, k>i,

prs2. 3

>rdh J A r word of unknown meaning in MPAT-A 2 7 (subst. Sing. emph. ??); for the problems involved, cf. Sukenik JPOS xv 142f.; Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.l.: = the builder?, cf. also Naveh sub SM 33: = lapsus for 'rdklh ( = Sing. emph. of >rdkl), cf. however Beyer A T T M 385, 730: = np. 'rdykl 3

v, >rdkl.

rdkl ( < Akkad., cf. Kaufman A I A 35, 150f., cf. also Oppenheim ArchOr xvii 227ff.) - O f f A r Sing. abs. >rdkl Cowl 1 5 , >rdyklCov/\ 1 4 - H a t r a Sing. emph. >rdkl> l ( = KAI 237), 1 6 ( = K A I 241), 106b 2, 3, 2 0 7 , 208 (>rd[kl>], for the reading, cf. Milik DFD 391), 211 (>rd[kl>], uncert. reading, cf. also Milik D F D 391), 216, 217, 2 2 5 2

2

2

2

2

1

1

104

>rhi

- 'rwst

2

(>r[dkl]>), 232b 2, c 2, 305, 3 3 4 (Aggoula Sem xxvii 134: 1. 'rkdb), 3 3 5 , 403 ; cf. also Assur 41 (heavily dam. context) - f subst. m. ar­ chitect, cf. also Fitzmyer FS Albright ii 147, W A 250; >rdkl zy mlk* Cowl 15 : architect of the king (i.e. in royal service); >rdkb dbrmryn 'lh' Hatra 232b 3f.: architect (in the service) of the god Barmarayn; for the texts from Hatra, cf. also Aggoula Syr lxv 210ff. v. 'rdh. s

1

2

3

'rhj P u n Sing. abs./cstr. >rt CIS i 3918 (complete word?, heavily dam. context) - f subst. hearth (v. however supra), v. 'rwi, >rwh. J

5

8

r h OffAr Herm 1 > - f interj. behold! (on this word, cf. M.L.Brown Maarav iv 211 ff); this word poss. also in KAI 2 3 3 (cf. e.g. Lidzbarski ZA xxxi 202, Bowman UMS xx 278, 282, Bresciani k Kamil Herm a.L, Kutscher IOS i 112, Donner KAI a.L; context however dam.), v. *rw\. 2

1 9

3

'rwi P h Plur. abs. >rwm KAI 3 2 ( = Kition A 2; :: e.g. CIS i sub 10, Lidzbarski sub K l 18, Rollig KAI a.L: or = Dual abs.?) - f subst. m. of uncert. meaning; poss. interpret. - 1) lion (placed at the side of an altar) - 2 ) altar hearth; for the interpret., cf. CIS i sub 10, Cooke NSI p. 56, Praetorius ZS ii 12, Rollig KAI a.L, Dahood Bibl xlix 3561, lx 430, UF xi 144, Amadasi Kition a.l. (on the interpret, of ~-rw, cf. also Teixidor Syr Ivi 385) - Bivar k Shaked BSOAS xxvii 2761: the diff. bbrw in BSOAS xxvii 272 iii 2 — bl (=nd) + either >rwi (Sing, abs.) or T O 2 ( = behold; v. 'rfa), improb. interpret., prob. = b\ + brw (= n.l.), cf. Sznycer J A ccliii 61 v. 'rhij'rwh, bbrw. J

1

>rw J A r Beyer A T T M 329, 521: 1. >rw ( = behold) in MPAT 8 9 (/>/rw), highly uncert. reading, cf. also Avigad IEJ xvii 1021, Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.L: 1. dy ( = rfj/ )l on reading and interpret., cf. also Bennett Maarav iv 253. v. 'ru>i. 2

2

2

=rwd P u n Sing. abs. (?) >rwd CIS i 5343 - f subst.? name of profes­ sion?? (dam. context; word division uncert.); CIS i a.L: the man from Arwad? (??; cf. >rwdy, Greek par. 'Apdoio?, NESE i 3 and K l 38). 2

3

'rwh P u n Sing. abs. >rwt Punica xviii/ii 1 2 9 - f subst. 1 female profession: cook??, cf. Praetorius ZS ii 12. v. 'rhi^rwy. J

3

r w n v. rni.

=rwndkn v. rwndkn. 'rwst ( < Iran., c l Bailey JRAS '43, 21, Nyberg Eranos xliv 238, Kent OPG 170, Henning Ir 39, Metzger JNES xv 24, Grelot Sem viii 141,

>rws - ' r z w s

105

4

Donner sub KAI 276 , Kutscher k Naveh Lesh xxxiv 312) - Q f f A r Sing. abs. >rwst K A I 2 7 6 (:: Grelot Sem viii 13 (n. 2): = orthograph­ ical variant for >rwst>), FuF xxxv 1 7 3 . > ( = ASA 244; diff. and uncert. context) - % subst. of uncert. meaning, poss. = capability > accomplishment. On the subject, cf. Bailey JRAS '43, 2f., Nyberg Eranos xliv 235ff., Metzger JNES xv 24, Grelot Sem viii 14ff., Altheim k Stiehl A S A 45, 260, Donner K A I a.L, Kutscher k Naveh Lesh xxxiv 312. For wnsyh wkbyr >rwst K A I 276 - (Greek par. TOU TOXXOK; vslxa<; TTOIRIAAV-CO^), v. nsyh; for the poss. par. text FuF xxxv 1 7 3 , v.
7

12

14

3f

14

t

'rws 3

rzi

v. 'dws. Zauzich k Rollig Or lix 327: a form of this root ( Q A L Part. pass. 2

s.m. abs.) = to fasten poss. in Or lix 3 2 5 (uncert. interpret.). 3

1 0

1 3

1 4

1 7

1 0

rz O f f A r Sing. abs. >rz Cowl 2 6 > > . , 3011, 3 1 -
c

1 3

1 4

3

1 0

1 7

V. T Z 3 . 3

r z ( < Iran., cf. Telegdi JA ccxxvi 254L, Hinz AISN 203) - O f f A r Sing, emph. r z Ahiq 175 (v. infra) - H a t r a Sing. emph. r . z 60 (cf. Caquot Syr xxxii 263f., Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 65, Milik DFD 167, Teixidor Syr li 335, Vattioni IH a.L :: Safar Sumer xxi 33 n. 3: 1. >dz' = Sing. emph. of >dz < Lat. aedes = sanctuary, temple, cf. Degen W O v 223f.; v. also infra), 2 1 4 (cf. Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 43, Milik DFD 167, Teixidor Syr li 335 :: Safar Sumer xxi 33 (n. 3): 1. 'dz* = Sing. emph. of 'dz, v. supra, cf. Degen W O v 223f. :: Teixidor Syr xlviii 484: 1. 'wn' = Sing, emph. of u m i ) , 4 0 3 ( / r / 2 , cf. Aggoula Syr lxii 281, lxv 207, Vattioni AION xliv p. 678f. :: as-Salihi Iraq xlv 140f.: 1. >dz> = Sing. emph. of 'dz, v. supra) - f subst. - 1) secret: Ahiq 175 (cf. Driver JRAS '32, 89 :: Cowl p. 225, Grelot RB lxviii 192, D A E p. 446, Lindenberger A P A 179, Kottsieper SAS 18, 190: = Sing. emph. of >rz )- 2 ) mystery temple: Hatra 60, 2141 ( . Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 43, 65ff., Milik D F D 167, Teixidor Syr li 335, Drijvers E M 173 (cf. however (Shaked with) Greenfield FS Asmussen 138 (n. 22):= Sing. emph. of 'rz^ ( < Iran.; = building)) :: Safar Sumer xi 5: = Sing. emph. of r z 2 , cf. also Donner KAI sub 252 (: mystery temple also possible) - cf. rz. 3

3

3

3

3

1

3

2

3

3

2

c f

3

3

rz4

3

rzws O f f A r diff. word in KAI 2 7 3 . Humbach A I T 10: < Iran., poss. meaning: endowed with reason (cf. also Drijvers BiOr xxx 467L, Kutscher, Naveh k Shaked Lesh xxxiv 126, Hinz AISN 219); Altheim LuG ii 181, Altheim k Stiehl Suppl 13, ASA 266: = n.p., cf. also Don­ ner K A I a.L, In der Smitten BiOr xxviii 310 :: Andreas N G W G '32, 9,

v.

3

rz3. 4

106

'rhi

-

J

rh4

llf.: 1. >szws = friend of a town (cf. Greek 91X67:0X11;). >rhi P u n Pl'EL Part. (v. infra) s.m. abs. m>rh K A I 6 6 ( = CIS i 143; Lat. par. merre, Greek par. pippri; cf. FR 143, Segert GPP p. 140, v.d.Branden GP p. 87) - f verb Pl'EL (interpret, as verb form not absolutely certain, cf. Amadasi ICO p. 92: or = n.l. or = n.d.); Part, epitheton of the god Eshmun (Lat. par. Aesculapio, Greek par. AaxXTjTCttp), uncert. meaning: guide?; for the proposed interpret., cf. CIS i sub 143, Noldeke ZDMG xiii 472, Lidzbarski Handb 305, Hoff­ mann Z A xi 238, Cooke NSI p. 109f., Baudissin Adonis und Esmun 43, Rollig KAI a.l. :: Dahood Or xlvi 472: pro 'smn m>rh 1 >smnm (— n.d. + enclit. -m) >rh ( = Sing. abs. of TA2): Eshmun of the Way. v. mirk. 1

1 8

'rh S a m a l Sing. abs. >rh KAI 2 1 5 - O l d A r Sing. emph. >rh> K A I 2 2 4 - OffAr Sing. cstr. >rh Cowl 2 5 ; emph. >r/i> SSI ii 28 o b v . 2 , 3 7 , IPAA l l , CRAI '70, 163 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. ' r M A h i q 187 (cf. however Lindenberger APA 185, Kottsieper SAS 11, 190: 1. poss. t / i = Sing, emph.) - P a l m Sing. abs. rA CIS ii 3913 ii 60 - J A r Sing. emph. "wrh' MPAT 5 2 , EI xx 305 iii 3 (heavily dam. context); Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'wrhwiyh MPAT-A 4 8 (cf. however Naveh sub SM 15: unreadable :: Klein M G W J lxxvi 554 (n. 2), Frey sub 979: 1. >wrhwth :: Beyer A T T M 393: 1. >wrhth :: Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.l.: 1. "wrhtwh) - f subst. f. (cf. CIS ii 3913 ii 60, cf. however SSI ii 3 7 : >rA> znh) - 1 ) road, way: KAI 2 1 5 (:: Driver JThSt-NS xii 62: = >rh ( = food), cf. Degen OLZ 7 1 , 265), 224^ (v. p % ) , IPAA l l , CRAI '70, 1 6 3 (in both these instances diff. context), MPAT 5 2 ; >rh mlk* Cowl 2 5 : the highway of the king; figuratively used, npsy 1' td< 'rhh Ahiq 187: my soul (i.e. I) does not know its path - 2 ) travel, journey: SSI ii 28 obv. 2 (cf. Bresciani RSO xxxv 211, Naveh AION xvi 26, Gibson SSI ii a.l.: way :: Bresciani RSO xxxv 20, Fitzmyer JNES xxi 18, W A 222, Dupont-Sommer CRAI '66, 54: = caravan), CIS ii 3913 ii 60; for byt dh d'wrhwtyh, v. byii - in the diff. text SSI ii 3 7 'r/i* prob. = way, cf. Cross BASOR clxxxiv 9 n. 21, Altheim k Stiehl A A W v / 1 , 73f., Gibson SSI ii a.l., Lipiriski Stud 151, Degen Or xliv 120, Porten FS Bresciani 432, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.3 :: Delcor Mus lxxx 310f.: = Sing. emph. of r/i ( = traveller) :: Dupont-Sommer CRAI '66, 47, 54f.: = caravan (cf. also Grelot D A E p. 125). 2

9

6

7

3

3

3

3

s

1

3

1 8

7

7

3

5

6fi

3

3

3

3

v. 5

rh

3

r/ii,4.

v. »r/i23

>rh OffAr Sing. abs. >rh Ahiq 196 (dam. context); emph. 'rh Ahiq 80 - f subst. m. of uncert. meaning; poss. meaning: fetter, cf. Cowl p. 234, Ginsberg A N E T 428 (n. 2; cf. also Kaufman A I A 158 n. 83), Grelot RB lxviii 180, D A E p. 435, Lindenberger A P A 46ff., 224 nn. 28-34, 4

3

rb.5

5

- ryk

107

Kottsieper SAS 190 :: Lipiriski BiOr xxxi 120: = 'rh :: 2

Montgomery

OLZ '12, 535: = Sing. emph. of The ( = millstone)?? (cf. also Muraoka JSS xxxii 187: poss. = grinding slab, hand mill). 3

5

1 1

rb.5 A m m (?) Sing. abs. 'rh AUSS xiii 2 ' - % subst. young cow, heifer, cf. Cross AUSS xiii 5f.; 'rh hi 2 AUSS xiii 2 : a two year old young cow, cf. 'rh bt 3 in 1. 11. s

'rb.6

v.

'rh .

3

rb.7

v.

'rh .

>ryi

P h Q A L Pf. 3 p.pl. T K A I 1 3 (cf. e.g. F R 156, 174, 254a, 318,2b,

4

2

4

v.d.Branden GP p. 9, 86, cf. also Rollig BiOr xix 24 (n. 9), K A I a.L, Lipiriski RSF ii 55f., Puech RB lxxxviii 99, Gibson SSI iii p. 103f. :: Praetorius Z D M G lxii 154: 1. >d = P l ' E L Pf. 3 p.pl. of 'dy

x

= (to

provide; cf. also Gibson SSI iii p. 104) :: Brockelmann FS Eissfeldt 67: 1. >d = Q A L Pf. 3 p.pl. of >dy

x

= (to give) :: Siegel AJSL xlvi 59 (div.

otherwise): 1. 'din = Q A L Pf. 3 p.pl. + suff. 1 p.s. of 'dl ( = to place) :: Halevy JA ix/xx 350 (div. otherwise): 1. 'din = prosth. alef

+ dl± •+

suff. 1 p.s., cf. Masson & Sznycer RCP 107 (n. 3), cf. also Cooke NSI p. 27, 29, Ginsberg FS Gaster 144 n. 58, Avishur PIB 174 :: v.Selms JNSL i 56: 1. 'din = Sing. cstr. of dl ( = finished work) prec. by prosth. 2

alef and + mimation) - % verb Q A L to amass; 'y 'r In ksp 'y 'r In hrs 4f

KAI 13 -: they have not amassed with me (?) neither silver nor gold. 5

ry2

v.

>ryh . 2

3

TV3

H e b r Sing. abs. >ry SM 7 0 - OffAr Sing. emph. >ry> Ahiq 110,

>ryh

Ahiq 89, 117 (cf. however Kottsieper SAS 191: = Sing. abs. of

'ryh)

- P a l m Sing. emph. 'ry

1

PNO 6 1 - f subst. m. lion; in SM 7 0

3

indicating sign of Zodiac. 5

ry4

v.

'ry

N a b Starcky ADAJ x 44f., RB lxxii 95, Levinson NAI 132, 168: 1,

5

>hrn.

>ry$ ( = because) in ADAJ x 44 ii 2, less prob. reading, cf. Degen with Weippert ZDPV lxxxii 297 (n. 140b), Milik ADAJ xxi 150 n. 15: pro wyqr

>ry 1. wyqr'

dy, v. also qry\. s

s

>ryhi

H e b r Sing. abs. >ryh SM 2 7 , Frey 1206 ( = SM 67), >ryyh Frey

11625

( = SM 45) - O l d A r Sing. abs. >ryh K A I 223A 9 - O f f A r , cf.

Frah ix 4 (cf. Nyberg FP 44, 73 :: Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. >gdyl - lion) s

s

s

f subst. lion; in SM 2 7 , Frey 1162 , 1206 indicating sign of Zodiac; for KAI 223A 9, cf. Hillers T C 55f. v.

>ry . 3

5

ryli2 P u n Sing, (or Plur.?) cstr. >ryt Mus lxxxiii 2 5 3 - % subst. prob. meaning: ashes; Ferron Mus lxxxiii 252L: = Q A L Part, pass.f. s./pl.

1

s

ryk

cstr. of >ry (= 2

v. >r&4.

to burn).

3

108

rki

- >rk

4

3

>rki P h YlPH Impf. 3 p.s.m. yrk K A I 4 (cf. FR 156, v.d.Branden GP p. 88 x FR 146, Rollig K A I a.L: = 3 p.pl., cf. also Segert GPP p. 143); 3 p.s.f. Prk KAI 6 , 7 , 1 0 - O l d A r Q A L Inf. m'rk Tell F 7, 14 (cf. Abou-Assaf, Bordreuil k Millard Tell F p. 50, Zadok TeAv ix 122, Kaufman Maarav iii 150, Gropp k Lewis B A S O R cclix 49, Andersen k Freedman FS Fensham 20 :: Abou-Assaf M D O G cxiii 17: = Sing. cstr. of m'rk ( = length; cf. also Vattioni AION xlvi 359) O f f A r Q A L Impf. 3 p.pLm. yrkwn Beh 58 (Akkad. par. [lu-ur]-rik); H A P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. h'rkKAI 2 2 6 - f verb Q A L to be numerous; wywmyk yrkwn Beh 58: and may your days be numerous; Im'rk ywmh Tell F 7: for the prolongation of his days (cf. Tell F 14) - Y I P H / H A P H , to make numerous; t'rk b'lt gbl ymt sptb'-l wsntw ... K A I 7 - : may the lady of G. make numerous the days and years of Sh., cf. K A I 4 L , 6 -, 1 0 , cf. also K A I 2 2 6 (for these expressions, cf. Tawil Or xliii 49, Degen ZDMG cxxi 127, Avishur PIB 68, 781, Pardee UF ix 207, Barre Maarav iii 181). v. rfc . 2

4

9

3

4f

3F

2f

9

3

5

4

>rk P h Sing. cstr. 'rk KAI 26A iii 5, C iii 20 - P u n Sing. cstr. 'rk CIS i 135 (cf. however Herrmann MiOr xv 28 n. 62, 32 (nn. 85, 86), 35 (n. 108): = n.l.) - S a m a l Sing. cstr. 'rkKAl 2 5 - O f f A r Sing. abs. 'rk Cowl 8° (for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 2.3), 1 5 - , Krael 7 * , etc.; emph. 'rk' Cowl 2 6 > . ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'rkh Cowl 8 - J A r Sing. abs. 'rk MPAT 6 7 - f subst. length, said of - 1 ) articles of dress: Cowl 1 5 ' - , Krael 7 - 2 ) a house: Cowl 8 , Krael 1 2 - - 3) a sepulchral chamber: MPAT 6 7 - 4 ) days, 'rk ymm KAI 26A iii 5, C iii 20: length of days, i.e. longevity (for this expression, cf. Avishur PIB 68, 78, cf. also Barre Maarav iii 1801), cf. also KAI 2 5 : 'rk hy, CIS i 135 : 'rk hym with same meaning - Segal ATNS a.L: 1. poss. 'rk (Sing, abs.) in ATNS 64a 9 (uncert. reading and interpret.). 2

1

7

8

9

1 1

1 2

1 8

4

8

4

7

rk3

2 0

9

1 1

1 1

1 5

3

7

3

1 9

3

1

v. rqrq. 3f

>rk P h Sing. m. abs. 'rk CIS i 67 - ( = Kition B 12; v. infra) - P u n Sing. 1 abs. 'rkt KAI 7 8 - O f f A r Plur. m. abs. 'ryknCowl 3 0 , 3 1 ( = Q A L Part. pass, of 'rk ?), 'rykyn FuF xxxv 1 7 3 (diff. and uncert. context; v. infra); cf. Frah xxv 20 ('lyk), cf. also GIPP 15, SaSt 13 H a t r a Sing. m. emph. 'ryk' 4 8 (or = Q A L Part. pass, of 'rk ?) - % adj. long, said of- 1) a stone: KAI 7 8 - 2 ) a life: Cowl 3 0 , 3 1 4

s

3

3

3

3

3

x

2

x

s

2

- prob. used as cognomen, hyrw 'ryk' Hatra 4 8 : Ch. the long one; a comparable cognomen also in CIS i 67 ''?? (dam. context; cf. also Amadasi sub Kition B 12) - a 'rk ( = cognomen) also to be restored in CIS i 6 7 - ('rfkj; = Kition B 12)?? - the expression mn 'rykyn (FuF xxxv 173 ) of uncert. interpret. :: Altheim k Stiehl FuF xxxv 173, 175, 31

lf

3

>rk>

5

-

rni

109

ASA 266: = since a long time. >rk> ( < Greek ^px^, cf. Rosenthal Sprache 91, Gawlikowski T P 43f., Sem xxiii 121 :: Cantineau Gramm 155: < Greek apv_siov) - P a l m Sing. abs. 'rk' Syr xiv 1 8 3 , 1 8 4 - ^ subst. magistracy, civil authority, only in the expression bt 'rk' — the office of the civil authorities (cf. Gawlikowski T P 43f., Sem xxiii 121 (cf. also Teixidor Sem xxxiv 61f.) :: Cantineau Syr xiv 184: compare Syriac byt 'rk' — archives, cf. also Gawlikowski MFP 203, Milik DFD 227. 3

2

>rkdl v. 'rdkl 1

>rkh ( < Lat. area?) - N a b Sing. emph. 'rkt' RES 4 7 1 - f subst. meaning unknown: portico??, cf. Cantineau Nab ii 67 :: ClermontGanneau sub RES 86: = sarcophagus (cf. also Levinson NAI 132). J

s

r k w n ( < Greek apyoiv) - P a l m Sing. abs. 'rkwn SBS 3 4 (for the con­ text, cf. also Gawlikowski Sem xxiii 120, TP 43); Plur. emph. >rkwny CIS ii 3913 i 2, 7, 10 - J A r Sing. abs. 'rkwn Syn D A 5 (cf. Torrey Syn 263, Naveh sub SM 88 :: Obermann Ber vii 97: 1. 'rkn'), C 6 ( = SM 89a; 'rkfwn]:: Frey sub 828a: 1. 'rkny = archon), C 4 (poss. reading, cf. Torrey Syn 268, cf. also Naveh sub SM 89b :: Obermann Ber vii 94f.: 1. 'rkwn[']) - % subst. m. archon, chief civil magistrate; for a discussion of this function in Doura, cf. Obermann Ber vii 103f., Naveh sub SM 88. x

2

'rkn

v. 'rkwn.

'rkny 'rm

v. 'rkwn. v. mwddw. 2

>rmlh

O f f A r Sing. abs. 'rmlh Cowl 3 0 ° (cf. Segert A A G p. 110; cf.

also Fraenkel HUCA xxxi 81f.) - f subst. f. widow. 1 1

>rmlw J A r Sing. abs. 'rmlw MPAT 4 1 , 4 2 widowhood.

1 5

('rmflwj) - % subst.

2

' r m P h Sing. abs. 'rn KAI l*- , 9A 2, B 4, 111, 1 3 2 , 3 ^ 2 9 1 , MUSJ xlv 2 6 2 ' - P u n Sing. cstr. 'rn CIS i 6043 ( = T P C 72); Plur. abs, >rnt CIS i 3 2 6 (reading certain :: CIS i a.l.), 3333 - H e b r Sing. abs. >rumIEJ vii 244 ; Plur. abs. 'rwnwi IEJ vii 2 4 1 , 'rwnn (with Aramaic Plur. ending) IEJ vii 245 - O f f A r Sing. abs. 'rwn Herm 5 (cf. Kutscher IOS i 116: prob. < Ph. or Hebr. (uncert.)); Plur. abs. 'rnn CIS ii 1 1 1 N a b Sing. emph. 'rn' CIS ii 1 7 3 - P a l m v. infra - H a t r a v. 'rnwh J A r Sing. cstr. 'rwn Syn 269 no. 2 (for this reading, cf. du Mesnil du Buisson Syr xl 308f.; uncert. reading, cf. Torrey Syn a.l., Naveh sub SM 90); emph. >rnh EI xx 161*, 'rwnh Syn 269 no. 2 (for this reading, cf. Torrey Syn 269, Naveh sub SM 90; cf. however du Mesnil du Buisson Syr xl 308: 1. 'rwn = Sing, abs.), Frey 8 5 3 ( = SM 37; for this reading, cf. Naveh EI xx 307) - % subst. m . (in IEJ vii 2 4 1 , 245: f.) - 1 ) 1

2

3

1

1

4

5

1

2

1

3

1

110

J

1

rii2

-

'rsi

4

small chest, box: KAI 2 9 , Herm 5 (cf. Milik Bibl xlviii 584: coll.); cf. hrs >rni CIS i 326 , 3333: trunk-maker - 2) ossuary: CIS i 6043 - 3) sarcophagus: KAI l - , 9A 2, B 4, l l , 1 3 - - , MUSJ xlv 2 6 2 - , CIS ii 111 , 173 , IEJ vii 2 4 1 , 244 , 245, EI xx 161* (cf. also Marcus JANES vii 89f.) - for byt >rwnh in Syn 269 no. 2 , Frey 8 5 3 (v. supra), v. byt ; for the eventual. ran hqds in Syn 269 no. 2 , v. qds - Cantineau Syr xvii 269: 1. poss. Sing. emph. ['Jrn* in Palm, text Syr xvii 2 6 8 (prob. restoration :: Milik DFD 220, Gawlikowski TP 61f.: 1. [>d]rn> = Sing, emph. of 'rfrri2 ( = >drwn) - on this word, cf. also Benichou-Safar T P C p. 189ff. - Ellenbogen 40: < Akkad. v. >wni, >rnwh, znh. 3

1

5

2

1

1

1

2

3

5

1

2

1

1

3

2

J

2

2

6

l

>vn Nyberg FP 43, 70: 1. lln in Frah vii 10 = form of >rn ( = ram), uncert. interpret. :: Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. gdlh, the first element, gd, being a form of gdy . 2

2

2

>rnb O l d A r Sing. abs. >rnb KAI 222A 33 - D A Plur. abs. >rnbn i 11 (or = Plur. abs. of Tnbh/tl) - «{ subst. hare; for K A I 222A 33, cf. Hillers T C 44ff. 'rnbh/t

v. >rnb. 3

>rnwh H a t r a this word in 173 , reading uncert., meaning unknown; cf. Caquot Syr xli 2641: 1. poss. >rnwh or >dnwh :: Milik D F D 105, Vattioni III a.L: 1. "wdnyh = Dual + suff. 3 p.s.m. of >wdn (= >zn ) prob. not to be connected with >rn. 2

>rs J A r the >rs in MPAT 47 recto 4 poss. = verbal form of this root ( = to join, to engage, to betroth; = Q A L Impf. 1 p.s.??). 3

>r< v. rsi. 3 r

.£3

(

> c.y r

=

t

being found on earth) > Akkad. (arra'u), cf. v.Soden Or c

xxxv 6f., xlvi 184 - this word (Sing, f, emph.: >r yyih)

also in SM 4 9

1 2

c

in n.l. hnwih >r yyth ( = Lower Ch.), cf. Sussmann Tarbiz xliii 126. 1 0

1 6

1 8

T S I P h Sing. abs. >rs KAI 1 0 , 1 4 . ( v . infra).^, 19l°, 26A i 9, iii 18, 2 7 (:: Cross k Saley BASOR cxcvii 44f.: = Sing, cstr.)-^, 4 3 - ; cstr. >rsKAI 15 ( = RES 287 , 288 ), 26A i 4, ii 15, etc.; Plur. abs. >rst KAI 1 4 , 26A i 18 - P u n Sing. abs. >rs KAI 1 2 1 , 126 - , 129 ; Plur. abs. >rst KAI 161 , [>]rs>iKAI 161 - (?, or cstr.?); cstr. >rst K A I 1 4 1 - M o Sing. abs. >rs KAI 1 8 1 - ; cstr. >rs KAI 1 8 1 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'rsh K A I 181 - - H e b r Sing. abs. >rs RB lxxx 579 (?, dam. and diff. context), SSI i p. 58A 1 (cf. Naveh IEJ xiii 84, 89f., Weippert ZDPV lxxx 162, Lemaire RB lxxxiii 558f., 566, Smelik HDAI 149 :: Lipiriski OLP viii 93f. (div. otherwise): pro >rs h 1 >rsh = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. :: Cross FS Glueck 301f. (div. otherwise): pro rs h 1. >rsh = Q A L Impf. 1 p.s. of rsy ( = to accept), cf. also Miller S V T xxxii 321ff. (n. 1 3

2

3

6

2

1 9

1

2

4

9f

2 9

5

1

1

3 1

10

5f

3

>rsi

111

3

- rsi

1 9

1 3

7

24)), A M B 3 ; cstr. 'rs SM 4 9 - Samal Sing. abs. 'rq KAI 2 1 4 , 2 1 5 ; cstr. 'rq K A I 2 1 4 - , 215 - ; Plur. abs. (nom.) 'rqw K A I 2 1 4 (??, dam. context :: Lipiriski OLP viii 101: = A P H Pf. 3 p.pl.m. of WJi ( = favour), cf. also Lidzbarski Handb 227, Cooke NSI p. 167, Lagrange ERS 494 :: Montgomery JAOS liv 421: = Q A L form with prosth. alef (cf. however the remarks of Dion p. 116, 417) :: Gibson SSI ii p. 72: = Sing. abs. of 'rqw ( = favour) or (div. otherwise) 1. w (= w) + Sing. abs. of rqw ( = favour)?) - O l d A r Sing. abs. 'rq K A I 202B 26, 222A 26, Tell F 2; emph. 'rq' KAI 216 , 2 1 7 ( 'r[q']); + suff. 3 p.s.f. 'rqh K A I 222A 28, 223A 8 (dam. context, cf. also Lernaire & Durand IAS 117, 126: 1. poss. sr'h, without interpret.); + suff. 2 p.s.m. 'rqk K A I 224 ; + suff. 1 p.s. 'rqy K A I 222B 27 - OffAr Sing. abs. 'rq Cowl 6 , 8 > , 9 (or = Sing, cstr.?, cf. e.g. Cowl a.L, Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 2.4), JA ccliv 4 4 0 (cf. Kutscher, Naveh & Shaked Lesh xxxiv 128, Shaked JRAS '69, 119f. :: Dupont-Sommer JA ccliv 456: = Sing, cstr.), W O vi 44C 4 (cf. also Perikhanian REA-NS viii 174), r
5

t

6

5

7

1 3

o

4

2

6

7

3

8

3

3

3

5

5

1

2

1

2

2

5

5

3

1 6

6

1 9

7

3

9

3

3

3

3

s

6

3

3

3

7

c c

1 0

c

C 3

x

5

1 3

6

1 5

1 9

s

1 3

6

Cowl 1 5 , RES 1785B 3, 5, MPAT-A 2 2 ( = SM 7 0 ) , A M B 9 , (for JA ccliv 4 4 0 , v. Ikdn'); 'I qn 'rs K A I 26A iii 18: El the creator of the earth, cf. KAI 1 2 9 (v. also qnyy); rb'y 'rq' KAI 2 1 6 : the four quarters of the earth (cf. K A I 2 1 5 , 217 ); 'Ihy smy[n wlhjy 'rqKAI 202B 251: the gods of heaven and earth; b'rq wbsmyn KAI 222A 26: on earth and in heaven (i.e. everywhere), cf. also K A I 2 7 , 2 6 6 (on this text, cf. e.g. Porten BiAr xliv 36fL); 'dwnnw hrwp' kl h'rs A M B 3 : our Lord, the healer of all the earth, i.e. of all the people on earth; for Tell F 2, v. gwgl - 2) ground, soil; ybdw 'rq wkrm K A I 214 : they till the soil and the vineyard(s); mn r Cowl 5 : from the ground upwards; 3

1

4

1 4

2

1 3

2

1 9

7

3

t 3

s

112

3

c

rsi

-

5

rsi

9

ndswhy d >r" Cowl 3 0 : they destroyed it to the ground (cf. Cowl 31 ); b>r< gwmh> Ber i 3 8 : in the lower part of the niche - 3 ) land, region, territory: KAI 1 0 (cf. also Dahood Bibl 1 349f.), 1 4 (on this text, cf. Elayi RCP 12), 26A i 9, 18, 1 8 1 . , 222A 28, B 27, 223A 8, 224 , CIS ii 2a 2; >rsh KAI 181 -: his land, sc. of the god Kemosh (i.e. Moab); b>rs Hrt KAI 1 8 1 : in the land/region of Atarot (:: Dahood FS Horn 432f.': in the city of A.); >rq y>dy KAI 215 > : the land of Y . (cf. K A I 26A i 4, 1 8 1 , CIS ii 28, SM 4 9 ) ; >rst dgn KAI 1 4 : regions producing grain, corn-lands (cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 32, Rollig K A I a.l., FR 299, Elayi SCA 53 :: Praetorius ZDMG lxii 407, Schmokel GD 45, Dussaud DRS 105, Dhorme RHR cxxxviii 133, Montalbano C B Q xiii 391, Rosenthal A N E T 505, IIvidberg-Hansen ActOr xxxv 73f. n. 80, Butterweck T U A T ii 592: the lands of (the god) Dagan (cf. also Delcor V T xiv 145f., Avishur PIB 198; on the subject, cf. also Gibson SSI iii p. 109, 113), cf. also KAI 214 - ; for the >rst in KAI 1 4 1 , cf. Picard FS Piganiol 1257ff., Karth xv 6f., Huss 470: >rst isk'l = pagus Tuscae (cf. also Teixidor Syr li 301)); v. also hbbi, mysr, 'mi, rbi, sqh - 4) field, plot, land: Cowl 6 5 , 6 , 7 , 1 2 , 1 3 , 1 4 , 1 5 $3,8^ t t . ^ > q iy q y> s

1 0

1 0

2 0

2 9

6

3 1

5f

10

5

10

7

1 3

5

1 9

6

1

e

)

C - ]

e

c

r

n

r

REA-NS viii 170A, B 4f. : he divided the field between the villages (for the reading, v. also byn ), cf. also W O vi 44A 4ff., B 3ff., C 3ff.; rqp Driv 12 : the crop from the field (:: Driv p. 82f.: >rqp = Sing, emph. of >rqh / / Akkad. irsitu :: Milik RB Ixi 595: >rqt' — Sing. emph. of >rqh — nomen unitaiis ("terre > terrain") of rg)); with the meaning 'unbuilt land' poss. in ATNS 3 ; for Cowl 8, 9, Krael 3, v. byt , trbs - 5 ) diff. texts: a) bsdn rs ym K A I 1 4 > - b) bsdn ym smm rmm >rs rspm sdn msl >8 bn wsdn sr K A I 15 ( = RES 287 -, 288 , 289 -, 290 -, 294 -, RES 296A 3f., B 3f.); here >rs (rspm), ym, smm rmm, sdn msl and sdn sr prob. the names of five wards of Sidon, for sdn msl, v. mill, for ?dn sr, v, sr2, for smm rmm, v. smym; for this interpret, of rs (rspm), ym, cf. Eissfeldt Ras Schamra und Sanch 109ff. (for K A I 15, but erroneously connecting sdn ym, cf. also Milik Bibl xlviii 575 n. 6 ; in K A I 14 erroneously taking sdn >rs ym for one ward), Rollig sub K A I 15, Teixidor Syr xlvi 332 (for KAI 15), for >rs rspm, cf. also Xella W O xix 54 :: e.g. CIS i sub 3, Cooke NSI p. 32, Lidzbarski sub KI 7 (with reserve), Torrey JAOS xxiii 162, lvii 400, 406, Eissfeldt Ras Schamra und Sanch 110, Rosenthal A N E T 662, Rollig sub KAI 14, Teixidor Syr xlvi 332f., Avishur PIB 189: >rs ym in K A I 14 = the land of the sea, the land on the seaside (cf. also Elayi SCA 82f., RCP 12ff., Gibson SSI iii p. 112) :: Lewy HUCA xviii 472 (n. 225): >rs in >rs ym in K A I 14 = quarter :: Torrey JAOS xxiii 164f. (div. otherwise): pro >rs rspm sdn 1. in K A I 15 rs rsp msdn = the Resheph district belonging to Sidon :: Hoffmann ThLZ '02, 633f.: >rs rspm in KAI 15 designation of two distinct wards :: Lidzbarski Eph ii 53f.: rs rspm = name of 2

6

3

5

2

5

1 6

1 8

2ff

2ff

2fT

3

3

J

2

2f

3

rs

113

- 'rri

2

3

temple :: v.d.Branden GP p. 33: r\s rspm sdn in K A I 15 = name of one ward :: Lewy HUCA xviii 472 (n. 228): >rs in rs rspm in K A I 15 = quarter, cf. also Ceresko JLNS 57: 'rs ym = the city by the sea (cf. also Dahood Bibl xlvii 280, lx 432); cf. also Elayi SCA 83); >rs and >rs rspm prob. designation of "netherworld", v. also rsp; on this subject, cf. also Meyer ZAW xlix Iff., Albright FS Haupt 148 (cf. Torrey J AOS lvii 406: 1. >r/s y]m also in CIS i 4 - (highly uncert. reading)) - the 'rq rsp in K A I 2 1 4 prob. = n.d. ( < r j + rsp), cf. e.g. Vattioni AION xv 57 (n. 117), Silverman J AOS xciv 270, Lipiriski A A A L T 15ff. (cf. also Albright FS Haupt 147f. (n. 4)) - the b>rsi on Pun. coins (cf. Mull ii 91) prob. = & 4- Plur. abs. of rs ( = in the districts/regions?, cf. also e.g. Huss 491) x = Sing. abs. of >rsh (— land, country), cf. Harr 81 (cf. also Miill ii 125 n. 6) :: Mull ii 125: b>rst = n.l. (Byrsa), cf. also Mull ii 86: restore coin legend >rsl to [b]*rst (less prob.) - > Akkad. (ara), cf. v.Soden Or xlvi 184, v. also r . v. s'bs. 3

4f

1 1

3

3

2

3

3

rs

< 3

v. mwddw.

2

7

12

4

>rsh OffAr Sing. >rsth K A I 225 > ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. >rsih KAI 225 ; + suff. 1 p.s. "rsty KAI 2 2 6 - f subst. f. sarcophagus (prob. < underworld, cf. Akkad. irsiiu), cf. Driver AnOr xii 49 (transl. however: grave; cf. also Driver PEQ '45, 11, Driv p. 82f.), Kutscher JSS x 42, Gibson SSI ii p. 96 (transl. ibid. p. 95ff. however: grave), Delcor Mus lxxx 305 :: Kaufman AIA 49f. (n. 89): or = skeleton corpse?, cf. Akkad. esitlu :: Clermont-Ganneau Et ii 196, Lidzbarski Handb 227, Garbini ISNO 55 (cf. also Garb 271), Koopmans 92, Rosenthal A N E T 505, Segert A A G p. 527 (cf. however Kaufman BiOr xxxiv 97): = couch ( > sarcophagus), etymologically related to root rs (cf. also Moscati C G p. 42) - on this word, cf. also Marcus JANES vii 91. v. 'rsi, hrshi. 8

c

3

rq

3

3

r q h v.

v.

rsi. 'rsi.

3

3

rqw

3

rri H e b r Q A L Part. pass. s.m. abs. rr IEJ xiii 7 9 (for the context, v. srr, mhyx), xxv 2 2 9 (cf. Bar-Adon ibid. 228ff., Conrad T U A T ii 561), r w K A I 191B 2, JPOS xxi 135 (cf. Puech RB lxxxi 208 n. 46); P O L Part. pass. s.m. abs. m r r HUCA xl/xli 1 5 9 (for the reading, cf. Garbini AION xxviii 192, cf. also Teixidor Syr xlix 428, Garr DGSP 108 :: Lemaire RB lxxxiv 599, 601f., Miller S V T xxxii 317f., Zevit B A S O R cclv 41ff., Hadley V T xxxvii 51, 54fL, O'Connor V T xxxvii 225, 228f. (div. otherwise): 1. msryh = m i ( = mn^) + Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of sr , cf. also Tigay FS Cross 174f., Margalit V T xxxix 372f., 377 n. 12, Smelik HDAI 139 :: Mittmann ZDPV xcvii 144, 146ff. (div.

v. rsi. 3

3

1

1

3

1

3

3

2

2

114

3

rr

3

2

- r§i

otherwise): 1. mmsr — m i 2 ( = mni,) 4- Sing. abs. of msri ( = distress, oppression) :: Naveh BASOR ccxxxv 28, Angerstorfer BN xvii (n. 14; div. otherwise): 1. nsry = Q A L Part. act. s.m. abs. of nsr :: Spronk BAAI 308 (n. 2; div. otherwise): 1. mmsr = mi% (= mn*,) + Sing. abs. of msri (= distress) :: Shea V T xl 110, 112 (div. otherwise): 1. msryh = Sing. m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of msry (= Egyptian) = his Egyptian (sc. servant)) - % verb Q A L to curse; Part. pass, cursed - P O L to be cursed; Part, cursed - other forms of this root in 3 small Hebr. inscriptions, cf. Naveh IEJ xiii 801, Lernaire RB lxxxiii 5621 (cf. also Miller S V T xxxii 3231), v. also hrp . x

x

J

v.

rT3,

yth.

3

rr2

3

r r P u n Plur. abs. rrmTrip 5 1 - % subst. or adj.?, in the combination syprm rrm Trip 5 1 : (birds who aTe) birds of decoy (cf. Levi Della Vida Or xxxiii 13, IPT 135; uncert. interpret.; dam. context), relation with rri less prob.

v.

zhl. 3

7

3

3

7

3

3

3

6

r § ! P u n Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f. r l KAI 2 7 7 (cf. e.g. Fitzmyer JAOS lxxxvi 292, Gibson SSI iii p. 157, Friedrich BAGN i 208 :: Kutscher with Naveh Lesh xxx 236 (n. 5), Altheim & Stiehl A A W iv 2251, v.d.Branden Melto iv 103: = Pi 'EL Pf. 3 p.s.f. :: Nober V D xliii 204: = Q A L 3 p.s.f. + suff. 3 p.s.m. :: Ferron OA iv 190, 193: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. :: Vattioni (with Milik) AION xv 295, 297: — Q A L Part. pass. s.m. abs. ( = promised, devoted) :: Garbini FSR 216ft: = P i ' E L Pf. 3 p.s.f. ( = to give in possession, to concede) :: Pflffig O A v 212, 2201, A O A W cii 3271: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f. of r£ ( = to be mighty, merciful, helpful) :: Fevrier OA iv 175ft, CRAI '65, 13, JA ccliii 11, BAr-NS i-ii 187, Delcor Mus lxxxi 2461, RSF ii 64: = Pu 'AL Pf. 3 p.s.f. ( = to be married; cf. also Lipiriski RTAT 261 (n. 78)) :: Ferron Mus lxxxi 523, 529ft: = V s ( = mighty) / / with Akkad. ursafnat Hi) = the mighty one among the gods) - *f verb Q A L to desire, to wish; '•sirt >rs bdy KAI 277 : A . requested (it) from him (cf. Rollig KAI a.L, Dahood UHP 52, Nober V D xliii 204, Fitzmyer JAOS lxxxvi 287, 2921, Fischer & Rix G A A '68, 68ft, Pardee UF ix 207 (cf. also Moscati RSO xxxix 258ft, Naveh Lesh xxx 236, Hofner AfO xxi 254, Friedrich BAGN i 208: A . requested (it) through him; for the problems involved, cf. also Amadasi ICO p. 1651) :: Garbini RSF xvii 181ff: rs = IPH Pf. 3 p.s.f. of rs = to possess :: Nober V D xliii 204: A. requested it (v. supra) from my hand (cf. Gibson SSI iii p. 154, 157, cf. also Amadasi ICO p. 161, 1651, Dahood Bibl lx 431, Fuentes Estanol VF s.v. 'rs: A. requested it through me) :: Levi Della Vida with Garbini O A iv 42: A. has chosen (it) through him :: Dupont-Sommer CRAI '65, 161, JA cclii 292: A . has favoured her client (bdy = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f. of bdi; cf. also Heltzer PEQ '78, 3

2

4

6

3

3

3

3

r§2

- §i

115

8 n. 49: A. elected her dependent) :: Ferron O A iv 190, 193: he has chosen A. of his own accord :: v.d.Branden Melto iv 101, 103 (v. also supra): A. has manifested her desire (to get) her chapel (bdy = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f. of bd ( = orthographical variant of bii — byt )) :: Lipiriski RAI xvii 53: 'rs = to marry (a virgin); for a discussion of the problems involved, cf. Garbini ArchClass xvi 7If., OA iv 44ff., Pfiffig O A v 212ff., A O A W cii 313ff., Heurgon JRS lvi 10ff., Kharsekin k Heltzer VDI xciii l i l t , Bonnet Melqart 280ff., Hvidberg-Hansen ActHyp i 58ff. (v. also yd). v. mytb. 2

J

r§2

v. >rsi,myib.

3

r§3

v.
TS4

v. rsi.

2

3

>rsh P u n Sing. cstr. 'rsl JA ccxliii 5 6 - ^ 1 subst. of uncert. meaning; Fevrier JA ccxliii 56: 'rst sry — the price of his flesh (sc. of his child = sacrifice of substitution??). >rths O f f A r Kutscher, Naveh k Shaked Lesh xxxiv 127: this word = subst. 4- gen. ending ( < Prakrit) = intention (cf. also Henning BSOAS xiii 85) in BSOAS xiii 8 2 . 4

1

>si s.m. P h Sing, abs. 's KAI 26A i 15, 3 0 (cf. Masson k Sznycer RPC 15, 16f., Gibson SSI iii p. 29, Puech Sem xxix 20f.: pro r'sl. h's :: Honeyman Iraq vi 107, Albright BASOR lxxxiii 16, Dupont-Sommer RA xli 204, v.d.Branden O A iii 253, Melto i 33 n. 40, H.P.Miiller UF ii 236 (n. 78), Z A lxv 106f., 113: 1. r>s = Sing. abs. of r'h) " v.Selms FS Gonin 194: 1. vs, poss. = Sing. abs. of r's ( = kerchief)), 51 Rs 2, 6 0 ; cstr. >s KAI 5 5 , 57, RES 388, Mem Saidah 1 8 7 - P u n Sing. abs. >sKAI 1 0 1 , CIS i 3917 , 5997 ( = T P C 82), NP 1 3 0 , Punica xiv l , 'ysKAI 143 , 1 6 0 (diff. context, cf. Fevrier Sem iv 21, Rollig K A I a.l. :: Krahmalkov RSF iii 184: = variant form of zi), cf. Poen 935: ys (cf. Sznycer PPP 81 :: J.J.Gliick k Maurach Semitics ii 108f.: = ys), Poen 1006: is (cf. Sznycer PPP 142, J.J.Gliick k Maurach Semitics ii 120), Poen 944: es (cf. Sznycer PPP 126f.; cf. however L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 78 (div. otherwise): 1. esse = h% + z\ :: Schroed 291f. (div. otherwise): 1. esse = m. Sing. abs. of 's{) - M o Sing. abs. ' s K A I 1 8 1 ' ; cstr. >s KAI 1 8 1 . - H e b r Sing. abs. >s KAI 189 > , 'ys KAI 193 -, T A - H 4 0 (dam. context)' (dam. context) - D A Sing. abs. 's i 1 (cf. e.g. Hoftijzer DA a.l., Caquot k Lemaire Syr liv 194, H. k M. Weippert ZDPV xcviii 84, Puech RB xciii 286 :: Garbini Hen i 173, Hackett B T D A 31, 101, Or liii 60, Cross with Hackett B T D A 31 n. 4: = >s ( = s io)), ii 8 (:: McCarter with Hackett BTDA 83: = >s ) - S a m a l Sing, abs. 's K A I 2 1 4 - O l d A r Sing. abs. >s KAI 202A 2 (v. sHerm 2* , 3 , 4 , 2

5

2

4

3

2

1

3

3

2

2 0

1 0

1 3

2

7

4

2 5

9f

8

4

v

2

3 4

2

3

1 1

9

116

5

1 1

1 2

1 6

1 0

1 2

1 9

8 (/Vtf?, heavily dam. context), >yS Cowl 8 - - , 2 0 . , Krael 4 , 8 , Driv 5 , KAI 269 , 278 > , SSI ii 3 7 , HDS 9 , Ahiq 49, 104, Beh 38 (Akkad. par. ameh), 50 (Akkad. par. amelu), Samar 9 , etc., etc.; cf. Frah xi 3 Paik 69 {'ys), cf. GIPP 18, 48, SaSt 13 - P a l m Sing. abs. >y§ CIS ii 4214, Inv viii 8 6 - pl.m. P h Plur. abs. >sm K A I 26A i 15; cstr. >s KAI 4 0 (v. infra), RES 367 i 2 (v. Sm KAI 8 0 , CIS i 3919 - H e b r Plur. (from other root) abs. >nsm TA-H 2 4 ; cstr. >nsy DJD ii 4 3 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. >nsw K A I 1 9 3 (:: Zevit MLAIIE 29f.: or = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of >ns with coll. meaning) - Samal Plur. (from same root as Hebr.) abs. (gen./acc.) >nsy KAI 2 1 4 (:: Donner KAI a.L: = Plur. cstr.; cf. also Hoftijzer D A p. 184 n. 3) - O l d A r Plur. (from same root as Hebr.) abs. >nsn Tell F 14; 4- suff. 3 p.s.m. >nswh Tell F 9, 22 - OffAr Plur. (from same root as Hebr.) abs. >nsn CIS ii 149BC 12, K A I 279 . >5,6,8 h . >nsy> KAI 279 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. >nswh CIS ii 1 7 ( = Del 14 = A E C T 5; for the reading instead of >n£ ( = Sing. abs. of '7153), cf. Kaufman JAOS cix 98 (n. 8)) - N a b Plur. (from same root as Hebr.) + suff. 3 p.pl.m. >nwsyhm RB xliv 266,3 (reading >nwshm false) - P a l m Plur. (from same root as Hebr.) emph. "nsy* Inv D 2 5 , Inv ix 2 8 , 'ns* Inscr P 3 1 (cf. Cantineau Gramm 103, Rosenthal Sprache 76); + suff. 3 p.s.m. >nswhy DM ii 38 i 4, Inv vi 5b 3 (>nswh[yf?, or 1. >nswh?, cf. Gawlikowski ad RIP 130, cf. also idem TP 94) - J A r Plur. (from same root as Hebr.) cstr. >nsy MPAT-A 3 4 (cf. also Naveh sub SM 69 :: Sokoloff Maarav i 82: = f. Plur. cstr.) - s.f. P h (from same root as s.m.??) Sing. cstr. >sl K A I 3 3 , 3 6 , CIS i 6 4 ( = Kition B 9), DD 1 5 ([>]#), Gall 144; + suff. 1 p.s. 'Sty KAI 35 -; + suff. 3 p.s.m. (or 1 p.s.) 'Sty CIS i 4 0 ( = Kition E 2) - P u n (from the same root as s.m.??) Sing. abs. >st NP 130 , ICO-Sard 35 (for this interpret., cf. Guidi MonAnt xxi 165f., Lidzbarski Eph iii 285, Amadasi ICO-Sard a.L (uncert. interpret.) :: Garbini RSO xl 210ff.: = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. :: Hoftijzer V T xiii 338 (div. otherwise): 1. 5/ ( = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. of syk (cf. also Lidzbarski Eph iii 285: 1. poss. si = QAL Pf. 3 p.pl. of syh)); cstr. >st K A I 67 -, 70 , 8 8 , 9 1 , 9 3 ( = TPC 12), 9 5 ( = T P C 50), CIS i 3822 , 4650 , 4808 , 58445, RES 5 0 1 ( = CIS i 5961 = T P C 23), 502 ( = CIS i 5941 = T P C 3), 539 ( = CIS i 5959 = T P C 20), etc., <st K A I 149 , CIS i 232 , 3185 , NP 1 2 , Punica xii 2 8 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. >si> RES 1226 ( = CIS i 5945 = T P C 7), KAI 1 1 7 (>St[>]), 1 4 2 (>i[t]>), 'sty Trip 38 , 'Sim KAI 169^-, 171 , Punica xiA l , cf. IRT 828 : ystim (diff. context, cf. Levi Delia Vida OA ii 78f. :: Vattioni AION xvi 48: divide (Kl)y slim = k + Plur. cstr. of k (= child) + f. of snym :: Vattioni Aug xvi 538: divide (lil)y stim = k + >k + f- of snym), O A ii 8 3 : ysthim (cf. Levi Delia Vida OA ii 84, Vattioni Aug xvi 539) - H e b r (from other root than s.m. and pl.m.) Sing. abs. >sh Frey 6 3 4 (:: Frey 4

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a.L: 1. 'St); cstr. 'St Dir sig. 62-64 ( = Vatt sig. eb. 62-64), Mosc sig. 33 ( = Vatt sig. eb. 152 = IS 32), 39 ( = Vatt sig. eb. 157), Mas 400, DJD ii 3 0 , Frey 6 2 1 , 1294, 1295, 1313, 1314; + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'Stw RES 499 ( = Frey 1247), Frey 1399 , DJD ii 3 0 - OffAr (a. from the same root as Hebr. s.f.) Sing. abs. >nttCowl 8 , 1 5 - , Krael 7 , OA iii 56 cone. 5 ( = CRAI '47, 181; dam. context), ATNS 8 , etc.; cstr. 'St CIS ii 15 ( = Del 4; or < Akkad.??, or belonging sub b.??; cf. also Stiehl A A W i 222 n. 11, Kaufman JAOS cix 99 :: Fales sub A E C T 30: = Sing. cstr. of 'Sw ( = marriage; < Akkad., cf. also Fales A E C T p. 56)), 'nit K A I 264» (v. lb), Cowl 6 3 , RES 1305, Hi Cowl 3 4 , NESE ii 75 recto 6 (dam. context), BIFAO xxxviii 3 8 (cf. Segal Maarav iv 72: = Palm.), ATNS 9 8 (dam. context), Aug x 517 no. 1 2 8 (the 'nit in Krael 7 > , prob. = Sing. abs. ace, cf. Wesselius AION xxx 267, cf. also Kutscher JAOS lxxiv 236; the "ait in K A I 2 6 4 , 2 7 6 cstr. form with relative clause as rectum?, cf. Donner KAI a.L, Kutscher k Naveh Lesh xxxiv 312, Degen G G A '79, 43 x Silverman JAOS xciv 271: = Sing. abs. :: Segert A A G p. 336: in K A I 2 6 4 = lapsus :: Grelot Sem viii 13: = orthographical variant for >ntt'; cf. also Altheim k Stiehl E W x 251, GH i 428f., A S A 43f.); emph. 'ntP Cowl 7 , RES 4 9 3 , ATNS 1343; , 3 . . . , Q \ i 8 4g9,ii Krael 4 . , 7 , K A I 2 6 4 , ATNS 7 , 29 ii 8, 30b 4, etc.; + suff. 2 p.s.m. 'ntik Cowl 6 , 9 - ; + suff. 1 p.s.»n«y Cowl 7 , 1 5 , Krael 2 > , 7 > , 1 2 ; (b. from other root than s.m. and Hebr. s.f., but identical with pl.m. in Hebr., Samal. and Ar. :: Coxon Z D M G exxix 151: of same root as a.) Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'nSth Herm 3 , 4 (cf. Porten k Greenfield ZAW lxxx 221, Kutscher IOS i 1151, Greenfield Lesh xxxii 367 (n. 45), Swiggers AION xiii 1361 :: Rosenthal with Porten k Greenfield IOS iv 22 n. 12: = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of >nSwt= (wo)men-folk), cf. also Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 2.1/4: = household); cf. GIPP 46 - N a b (from same root as Hebr. s.f.) Sing. abs. "nth IEJ xxix 1 1 2 (diff. context); cstr. 'nit ADAJ xxvi 3 6 6 (dam. context), RES 2 1 0 3 (['Jntt); + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'ntth CIS ii 1 6 9 , 173 -, 2 0 4 , 207 , 209 , etc., Hth CIS ii 1 5 8 (prob.), 16IF, 1 9 4 , RB xlvi 4 0 5 , BAGN ii 8 7 - P a l m (from root as Hebr. s.f.) Sing. cstr. Hi CIS ii 3969 ( = Inv xi 84), 3 9 8 8 ( = RIP 128), 4 1 4 6 , 4149 , 4 1 5 1 , 4 1 5 3 , 4155 , 4247 , 4249 , RIP 39B 1, 40A 4, RIP 1 4 7 (cf. Michalowski FP '59, 117, 2111, du Mesnil du Buisson BiOr xx 172: 1. 'it <- :: Gawlikowski a.L: 1. Hth; cf. also Milik D F D 1681), Inv xi 6 9 (:: Milik DFD 262: 1. Hth = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m.), xii 5, 6 , D M ii 41 ii 4, A A S xxxvi/xxxvii 168 no. 9 , etc., etc.; emph. HP CIS ii 3913 ii 48; + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'ntih RB xxxix 5 3 9 , Inv xii 1 7 ( = RIP 105), Hth CIS ii 4115bis 4, 4237B 2, 4353B 1, 4410, 4458bis, 4501 , RIP 2 1 , 2 2 , 2 4 , 6 3 , Inv xii 2 5 , etc., 'ihh MUSJ xxviii 5 2 (lapsus) - H a t r a (from same root as Hebr. s.f.) Sing. cstr. 'nit 3 5 , 6 3 6

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- J A r (from same root as Hebr. s.f.) Sing. abs. 'nth MPAT 4 1 , 'th MPAT-A 2 8 ; cstr. 'ntt MPAT 4 5 (?, dam. context: >ntt/), 98 ( = Frey 1356), 122, >yntt MPAT 147 ( = Frey 1384; cf. however Beyer A T T M 342: 1. poss. 'ntt), »« MPAT 5 1 (H[tJ), 84, 97a ( = Frey 1362), 103 ( = Frey 1341), 104 ( = Frey 1338), Mas 399, 402, 'ytt MPAT 94b 1 ( = Frey 1353); emph. >nP MPAT 4 0 , »n< MPAT 4 0 (prob. lapsus for >nt>, cf. 1. 18 :: Milik DJD ii p. 108: lapsus for 'nth = Sing, abs.); + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'tth MPAT-A 2 ( = Frey 1198, SM 59), EI xii 146 ii 3, »« At iii 107 (lapsus, cf. Beyer A T T M 346: 1. 'tt :: Rahmani At iii a.l.: 1. »tt); + suff. 1 p.s. 'ntty MPAT 4 0 , DBKP 1 8 - pl.f. P h (from same root as Ph. s.f.) Plur. cstr. 'St KAI 2 7 (cf. Gibson SSI iii p. 87 :: v.d.Branden BO iii 43: = Sing, cstr.); Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'stw K A I 4 3 (?, uncert. reading, cf. Honeyman JEA xxvi 64, JRAS '41, 33, cf. also Rollig KAI a.l., Lane BASOR cxciv 43 :: v.d.Branden O A iii 258, Gibson SSI iii p. 137, 140: = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m., cf. Teixidor Syr xliv 171) - Samal (from a root related etymologically to that of the Hebr. pl.m.) Plur. cstr. (or abs.?) nsy KAI 2 1 4 (??, dam. context, uncert. reading), 2 1 5 - O l d A r (from same root as Samal. pl.f.) Plur. abs. nswn Tell F 21, 22 (for the form, cf. Abou-Assaf, Bordreuil k Millard Tell F p. 35f., Zadok TeAv iv 122, Kaufman Maarav iii 169, Wesselius BiOr xl 182, Pardee JNES xliii 256, Greenfield k Shaffer RB xcii 50f., Gropp k Lewis BASOR cclix 53, Huehnergard BASOR cclxi 93, Israel A S G M xxiv 79f., Andersen k Freedman FS Fensham 37, Garr DGSP 96); cstr. nsy K A I 222A 41 - OffAr (from same root as Samal. pl.f.) Plur. abs. nsn Cowl 8 , 1 0 , Krael 3 - , 4 , 5 , 7 , 9 , Or lvii 3 4 , 3 5 ' > , nsyn Krael 1 2 (for the form ns(y)n, cf. Grelot RB lxxix616: poss. no Plur.); cstr. nsy Krael 7 , Driv 8 ' , 9 (in these three Driv texts < Akkad. nise, cf. Ginsberg A N E T 633 n. 4, cf. also Kaufman A I A 78, Muffs 203, v. infra), Driv F iii 2 , 13 - ; emph. nsy Cowl 3 0 , 3 4 , cf. Warka 12, 37: ni-se-e; + suff. 1 p.pl. nsyn Cowl 30 > , 3 1 ; cf. Frahxi 5 (nysh, diff. reading), cf. MP 5, GIPP 30, SaSt 21 - H a t r a (from same root as Samal. f. pi.) Plur. emph. ns' 3 0 (cf. Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 28f., Vattioni IH a.l. x Milik DFD 381, Silverman JAOS xciv 271: = pl.m. emph. :: Aggoula Ber xviii 91: = Sing. m. emph., 1. [']ns' :: Caquot Syr xxx 237: = n.p. :: Safar Sumer viii 187 n. 16: = subst. derivated from root nS' ( = to forget)) - J A r (from same root as Samal. pl.f.) Plur. emph. nsy Syn D B 2 (for the reading, cf. Naveh sub SM 88 :: Torrey Syn D p. 266: 1. ksym = ki + Sing. cstr. of sym ( = imi) :: Obermann Ber vii 114: 1. tsyt = H e b r QAL Impf. 2 p.s.m. of syh); + suff. 3 p.pl.m. [n]syhwn Syn D A 14 ( = SM 88) - f subst. - 1) m. man, f. woman; >sm r'm KAI 26A i 15: bad men; srt h'sm KAI 8 0 : the decemviri; h]> K A I 222C 21: that man; »n >skht 's mhymn Herm 4 : if I find a trustworthy man; j / s W B e h 3 8 : a certain man; I'st 2

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'Si

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n'ffli NP 130 : for an agreeable woman; /> >yty iy br wbrh ... wnth w'ys >hrn Cowl 8 - : I have no son or daughter .... or other woman or man ....; etc.; cf. also hdh Hh >ntwlyh MPAT-A 2% -. a certain lady A.; wkl s Isr KAI 79 -: and every man (sc. everyone) who will remove; kl "nth OA iii 56 cone. 4f.: every woman; for the >ys zy ... in HDS 9 , cf. Lipiriski Stud 77ff., ActAntHung xxii 376f., Fales AION xxviii 273ff., 280; for ~>nth s nh, v. s n; etc. - special uses and meanings: - a) m. husband; h's sb Punica xiv l : her husband (cf. K A I 143 , for this text, cf. also Rollig K A I a.L, FR 99a, Sznycer Sem xxxiii 54, 56 and NP 130 ) - f. wife, spouse; sblt >st gwmz'l Punica xiv l - : Sh. the wife of G.; tdmr brt hn'y ... 'ntth Inv xii 17 -: T. the daughter of H. ... his wife; cf. also K A I 3 3 , 3 6 , CIS i 5844$, Trip 3 8 , CIS ii l l , 4 7 , Dir sig. 62-64 ( = Vatt sig. eb. 62-64), Cowl 1 5 , 4 6 , Herm 3 , 4*4, ATNS 7 , 30b 4, CIS ii 169 , 173 -, 3 9 6 9 ( = Inv xi 84), 4146 , RIP 39B 1, 40A 4, Inv xii 5, 6 , A A S xxxvi/xxxvii 168 no. 9 , Hatra 3 5 , 6 3 , DJD ii 3 0 , MPAT 4 1 , 5 1 , 84, 97a, etc., etc. - b) everyone (with distributive function after pi.); hkw hhsbym >s Iqrt r ' w K A I 189 : the stone-masons struck, everyone towards his colleague; cf. K A I 1 8 1 , 189 - - c) + negation, no one; bl >s bdKAl 26A i 15: no one served ...; wlh 'skht >s Herm 3 : I found no one (cf. K A I 223B 16, Cowl 3 0 , Ahiq 116, Driv 5 , Herm 2 , SSI ii 3 7 ) ; cf. also ' m nsh >ys K A I 193 -: no one has tried - d) a person, someone: wb yhwn [sl]tyn ... bhbwr* bh >ys CIS ii 4214: they won't have the right ... to have someone participating in it (sc. as joint-owner); cf. Ahiq 49, K A I 278 , F X 1 3 6 , Inv viii 86 ; cf. >ys ... >ys CIS ii 145A 6, 7: the one ... the other; cf. also >ys zylky Cowl 8 : someone who represents you (cf. Cowl 2 0 > , Samar 9 , v. also 'ns )] 'ys Ikm Cowl 2 0 (cf. Krael 8 -> > ); 'nth wyS iy Cowl 2 5 (cf. Cowl 2 5 ' ' ) ; on these expressions in Elephantine contracts, cf. also Porten k, Szubin Maarav iv 58ff.; cf. also klhm nsn KAI 279 : all people (cf. Greek par. xovi? &v0pc67cou?; cf. ibid. 11. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8); >nsy btyhwn MPAT-A 34 -: the people of their household (cf. also DJD ii 4 3 ) ; nsy bytn Driv 8 : the women of our house ( x Ginsberg A N E T 633 n. 4, Kaufman AIA 78, Muffs 203: < Akkad. nise biti = household personnel); cf. also Islm byth wlslm zr'h wlslm >nswh Tell F 8 1 : for the wellfare of his house, his descendants and his people (i.e. prob. the people belonging to his (sc. the royal) household; cf. ibid. 1. 22); cf. also D M ii 18 i 4; cf. >n$wh zy 'dr'/S/CIS ii 1 7 (for the reading, v. supra; = Del 14 = A E C T 5): the men of TJ. (prob. slaves, cf. Akkad. par.); s 'zb'l Mem Saidah 187 -: A. the man of A. (indicating A. being in military service of A . ? ? , cf. Bordreuil ibid. 190) - e) preceding another noun in apposition; >ys gnb Ahiq 125: a thief; 'nsy sry K A I 21430. enemies (or: my enemies?); »s hzh >lhn D A i 1: a seer of the gods; >y$ zr KAI 2 1 4 : a stranger - f) >8 >Im Levy SG-Ph 18: a man l0f

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of god (or: the gods), i.e. a prophet?? (cf. Lipiriski RSF ii 54f. :: Cooke NSI p. 361: 'Im here poss. = Plur. abs. of 'yl (cf. also Miller UF ii 182) :: Herr SANSS-Ph 5 (prob. same text; div. otherwise): 1. 's'l = n.p.) - g) 's My KAI 5 5 : a man from Kition (cf. Greek par. Ktnetf [<;]), cf. K A I 57 (cf. Greek par. Kmei5«), RES 388, 1225 ( = CIS i 5997 = T P C 82), cf. also 's kn'n KAI 116 , >s knbm Hofra 1 0 3 (??) and 's My KAI 4 0 : the men of Kition (cf. Cooke NSI p. 78, Rollig K A I a.L, FR 240,7 :: Lidzbarski Handb 222: = Sing, cstr.); for 's sdn, v. sdn 2) coll.: mankind, men; n 's K A I 6 0 : before mankind (:: Fuentes Estanol V F s.v. 'Si: = lapsus for Plur. abs. 'Sm); ' s ^ d K A I 1 8 1 : the men of Gad; cf. KAI 51 Rs 2, 1 8 1 ; cf. also bny 'S D A ii 8: the sons of men (i.e. mankind); m'in >s KAI 1 8 1 : two hundred men; 'dr hmSm h'sKAl 101 : commander of fifty men, cf. CIS i 3917 - 3 ) Plur. f. with sing meaning: woman, nS(y)n: Cowl 8 , 1 0 , Krael 3 ' , 4 , 5 , 7 , 9 , 1 2 (cf. Joiion MUSJ xviii 51f., Krael p. 274 :: Cowl p. 23, 24 (cf. also Wag 41 n, 1): spinster), used in the contracts from Elephantine to indicate women possessing contractual capacity; on the interpret, of nSn rbh Or lvii 35 ' > , cf. Porten Or lvii 34f. (exact meaning uncert.) - 4 ) exact interpret, of 'nSwh or 'nSwhy in Inv vi 5b 3 ( = RIP 130) diff. :: Cantineau Inv vi a.L, Aggoula Syr liv 283: = his parents (cf. Gawlikowski sub RIP 130) - Krahmalkov JSS xvii 72f.: the diff. ysa in IRT 8 2 7 = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f. of 'Si (uncert. interpret.) :: Vattioni Aug xvi 539: = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of '§i (cf. also idem AION xvi 48, Levi Della Vida OA ii 85) - Vattioni Aug xvi 544: the diff. ysy in IRT 877a 1 = Sing. + suff. of 'Si (highly uncert. interpret.) - Vattioni AION xvi 41, Aug xvi 544: divide the diff. ysysy in IRT 8 7 9 in ysy ( = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of >si??) and sy (= Sio) :: Krahmalkov RSF iii 184f., vi 28f. (div. otherwise): = ys ( = Sing. abs. of 'Si) + ysy (= z\); cf. also Levi Delia Vida OA ii 85 - Vattioni Aug xvi 546: the ysy in IRT 886e 16 (dam. context) = Sing. + suff. off 'Si (highly uncert. interpret,) - for the diff. expression mlk (b]§ at the end of FX 1 3 7 = m. Sing. abs. of 'Si (cf. also Teixidor JNES xxxvii 184 (n. 22), Contini OA xx 233; highly uncert. interpret.) - cf. also 'ys (Sing, abs.) in Syr xvii 2 7 1 (text in Palm, script with Ph. (?) influence), cf. also Milik DFD 297f. - this word (f. Sing, abs.) 'Si also in K A I 26A ii 5, cf. Gordon JNES viii 114, Alt W O i 281, Levi Della Vida RCL '49, 277, 284, Ginsberg with Obermann JAOS Suppl ix 24 n. 70, JANES v 136, Rosenthal A N E T 500, Rollig KAI a.L, NESE ii 3, Starcky MUSJ xiv 262, Teixidor Syr xlix 430, Schub Lesh xxxviii 148, Lipiriski RSF ii 48, ii 259, SV 48, Avishur PIB 224, 231, Swiggers BiOr xxxvii 339, Greenfield EI xiv 75ff. (cf. also Bron RIPK 78ff., Gibson SSI iii p. 49) :: Honeyman Mus lxi 55, PEQ '49, 32f.: = QAL Impf. 1 p.s. of Syh (cf. x

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also O'Callaghan Or xviii 186f., Leveen k Moss Iraq x 65, Friedrich FuF xxiv 78, Pedersen ActOr xxi 40, 52f., Dunand BMB viii 31, Zolli Sef x 169, v.d.Branden BMB xiii 93, Melto i 44) :: Marcus k Gelb JNES viii 119: = QAL Pf. 1 p.s. of >y$i (= to weaken) :: Dupont-Sommer RA xiii 172: = Sing. cstr. of >Sti - du Mensil du Buisson FS Dussaud 422, 424, 428, Gaster Or xi 6 If, Gibson SSI iii p. 82f., 86, Sperling HUCA liii 4,8: 1. prob. [>]st ( = f. Sing, cstr.) in K A I 2 7 (poss. reading) :: Albright B A S O R lxxvi 9, Rollig KAI a.l.: 1. [>]it = f. Plur. cstr. :: Cross k Saley BASOR cxcvii 44 (n. 12; div. otherwise): 1. >l[l]t = lapsus for >lt ( = Plur. cstr. of >lh ), cf. also Rollig NESE ii 18, 23, Zevit IEJ xxvii l l l f : 1. >l[l]t = lapsus for >lt ( = Sing. cstr. of / / i (cf. also Baldacci BiOr xl 128: 1. 'It)) :: Caquot JANES v 49: 1. [lh]St = Sing. cstr. of Ihsh :: Torczyner JNES vi 24f. (div. otherwise): 1. St = QAL Imper. s.m. of Syh - 1. '[S]t in RES 1 2 6 ( = RES 931 = CIS i 6066)? = f. Sing. cstr. (cf. Ferron Mus lxxix 446, Garbini StudMagr xi 23f.; uncert. reading) - Garbini Hen i 172, 183, 186: 1. 'St[k] = f. Sing. + suff. 2 p.s.m. of 'S, in DA ii 11 (cf. also Delcor S V T xxxii 61; for the reading, cf. also Caquot k Lemaire Syr liv 205); reading of t less certain, cf. v.d.Kooij DA p. 124: 1. prob. m (highly uncert. interpret., diff. context; cf. also Hackett BTDA 30, 67, 98, 134: 1. 'Sm ( = QAL Impf. 1 p.s. of Sym{)) Ferjaoui Sem xxxviii 115f: 1. prob. St ( = f. Sing, cstr.) in Sem xxxviii 1 1 4 (uncert. reading and interpret.). 1 6

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v. >dm\, 'nth , 'syx, sri,4, 'py, si,2, 'Sh , 'sr^j'skmst, sm , byt2,kbk, krs, lb, mlks, msbh, ns\, n s ,
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4

3

>s O l d A r Sing. abs. s K A I 222A 35, 37, 37f. (/>>') - OfFAr, cf. Frah xiii 5 (sy in mrsy>) - f subst. fire; this word (Sing, abs.) prob. also in DA i 2 (cf. Hoftijzer D A p. 187, Rofe SB 65, Lemaire B A T 318, CRAI '85, 279f. x e.g. Caquot k Lemaire Syr liv 194, H. k M.Weippert ZDPV xcviii 86, 103, Sasson TJF xvii 287, 293 n. 19, Puech FS Grelot 27: = Sing. abs. of 'sf.: Garbini Hen i 174f: = >S4 ( = s , cf. also Hackett B T D A 35)), diff. and dam. context - this word (Sing, abs.?) poss. also in K A I 222A 25, cf. Gibson SSI ii p. 30f, 39 (cf. already Rosenthal A N E T 659 :: e.g. Dupont-Sommer Sf p. 17, 20, 42, Donner K A I a.l., Fitzmyer AIS 14f., 45, Rossler TTJAT i 180 (div. otherwise): 1. 'Sr = -g-)i V KAI 222A 25: where fire will reign ... (for the context, 2

10

n

Z

v. also hl , mlk{). v. 'Sif'shi, mlk5, mr', SIQ. 2

3

3

§ 3 H a t r a Milik RN vi/iv 55: 1. I'S in Hatra 2 4 = k + Sing. abs. of 'S3 (— abundance; l>s — much), highly uncert. reading and interpret. Milik RN vi/iv 55: 1. I's (v. supra) in 100 , highly uncert. reading and interpret, (for the reading, cf. also Safar Sumer xvii 33) :: Caquot Syr 2

122

- 'swh

'§4

xl 10: 1. poss. 'lh' or bys ( = Sing. abs. of 6's ). 2

>s

v. m'$i,mlk5,

4

'§5

v. hs.

>8

v. ys, s .

6

nSh,

c

nh2,

c

rkh, sio.

10

C

>sd OffAr QAL (or PA EL?) Impf. 3 p.s.m. ysd Ahiq 89; ITTAPH Pf. 3 p.s.f., cf. Warka 9: ii-ta-si-da-ai (cf. Driver AfO iii 50 x DupontSommer RA xxxix 45: = same form but of the root sdyi :: Gordon AfO xii 1151: = ITPE 'EL Pf. 3 p.s.f. :: Koopmans 184: = ITPA shi v. 'si. 17

1 2

>sh OffAr Sing. abs. 'sh KAI 2 3 3 , Cowl 3 0 , Ahiq 103, 104, 222, ATNS 4 0 ; emph. >st> Cowl 3 1 , RES 1785A 3 - J A r Sing. abs. >£' A M B 1 4 (or = Sing. emph. of emph. 'Hh A M B 2 >8>i , 3 , 9 - f subst. 1 - 1) fire; qhy 'sh ATNS 4 0 : pieces of fire-wood; for Cowl 3 0 , cf. Joiion MUSJ xviii 8: cf. also Warka 21, 32: is-sa-' = Sing. abs. (or = Sing. emph. of s ? ) - 2 ) fever: A M B 1 4 (v. however supra); 'sth wryth AMB 2 : the fever and the shiver (cf. A M B 2 > , 3 , cf. also A M B 9 ) , cf. also Naveh A A A L T 85ff, Naveh & Shaked sub A M B 2 - this word also in Frey 1407 ( = MPAT 107): Sing. emph. >#»?? (cf. also Beyer A T T M 343, 524). 2

4

1 1

2

2

c

2

2 2

1

4

1 2

3

2

2

2

2 2

8

12

1

2

'sb.3 P h Puech Sem xxix 201, 241: 1. 'sm ( = Plur. abs. of 'sh ( = fireoffering)) in KAI 3 0 , reading of ' uncert., diff. and uncert. context, v. m/&5, ho7

'SW 3

V.

'Si. 9

2 3

§wh M o Sing. abs. 'swh KAI 1 8 1 ' ('sw[hf) - f subst. prob. wa­ ter reservoir, for a discussion on the precise meaning of this technical term, v. kl' and cf. e.g. Galling BiOr xxii 244, Yadin IEJ xix 18 (and context), BiAr xxxii 70 (n. 18), Lipiriski Or xl 3351, Meshel TeAv i 140 n. 12, H.P.Miiller T U A T i 648, Jackson & Dearman SMIM 110 :: Torczyner JPOS xvi 51: = grave-sanctuary ( > sacred building) - this word poss. also in Mo. fragment B A S O R cxxv 2 1 : ['Jswh, cf. Albright 2

1

5

§h

- >§kri

123

with Murphy BASOR cxxv 22, Dearman SMIM 173 - on this word, cf. also Brock k Diringer FS Thomas 43f. v. >shh. >sh v. >shh. 3

s

Shh A m m Plur. abs. 'Shi Ber xxii 1 2 0 ( x Zayadine k Thompson Ber xxii 136: = Plur. abs. of >sh (for the interpret, as Plur., cf. also Thompson k Zayadine BASOR, ccxii 9f., Teixidor Syr li 318, Coote BASOR ccxl 93, Briend T P O A 141) x Dion RB lxxxii 25: = Sing, abs. (cf. also Baldacci V T xxxi 364ff., Garr DGSP 59, Aufrecht sub CAI 78 :: Baldacci AION xiv 519: = Sing. abs. of ShU ( = pit) with alef prostheticum :: Krahmalkov BASOR ccxxiii 56f., Loretz UF ix 171, Emerton FS v.d.Ploeg 372, 376: = NiPH Impf. 1 p.s. of sht cf. also Shea PEQ '78, 109 (cf. however Garr DGSP 121) :: Becking BiOr xxxviii 275: = QAL Impf. 1 p.s. of shii ( = to destroy); for reading problems of the i, cf. Thompson BASOR ccxlix 88) - f subst. prob. water reservoir, cistern, cf. e.g. Ahlstrom PEQ '84, 13, cf. however Coote B A S O R ccxl 93: rather = pool/pond - on this word, cf. also Garr DGSP 48. v. >swh. u

>sy v. >sy 2

>sybh OffAr Henning with Bivar k Shaked BSOAS xxvii 273f.: 1. this subst. ( = oath) in BSOAS xxvii 272 i 1, ii 1, v 1, b'sybh = under oath (:: Bivar k Shaked ibid. 272, Altheim k Stiehl A A W iii 69f., 72f., G M A 558: b'sybh = title < Iran., cf. also Teixidor Syr xliv 182), improb. interpret., >sybh prob. = n.L, cf. Sznycer JA ccliii 4f. 3

7

8

3

syt H a t r a Sing. emph. >syP 4 0 8 ' ; Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. >syth 4 0 8 subst. wall, Hatra 408 ; >syt> m'rbyp Hatra 408 : the western wall, cf. Hatra 408 . 3

8

7

3

§ k m s t P u n word or words (division uncert.) of unknown meaning in KAI 153 . Poss division *skm st ( = dem. pron.), cf. Chabot sub RIL 31 :: Alvarez Delgado sub ILC 240: divide >s ( = Sing. cstr. of s i ) + kmsi ( = Plur. abs. of kms/s ( = land of Moab)) = the Moabite men. 5

3

3

§kp ( < Akkad., cf. Zimmern Fremdw 28, Kaufman AIA 39) - H a t r a Sing. emph. >skp> 2 1 2 (reading highly uncert., for first >, cf. Teixidor Sumer xx 79f.: or 1. bw?, for k, cf. Milik DFD 388f.: 1. n (prob.) :: Milik D F D 389: 1. poss. >bsnp> — variant of 'fesp , v. >bsp) - f subst. leatherworker (v. however supra), Teixidor Sumer xx 79f., Syr xliv 189: = saddler (cf. Vattioni IH a.L); Aggoula Ber xviii 100: = shoe-maker. 2

1

3

§kri ( < Akkad., cf. Zimmern Fremdw 10, Ellenbogen 42, Kaufman AIA 59 (n. 135), cf. also Lipiriski ZAH i 64) - H e b r Sing. cstr. >skr KB xix (cf. Lipiriski ZAH i 64 :: Cohen KB a.L: = Sing, abs.) - OffAr Sing.

124

3

4

s

s

4

4

4

5

§kr2

- 'spzkn

6

cstr. 'sir Pers l , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 8 , 9 , 1 0 , etc., etc. (:: R.A.Bowman Pers a.l.: in Pers 6 2 = Sing. abs. :: Altheim & Stiehl GH i 430, A S A 18, 20f.: 1. 'bzkr = title, function) - f subst. tax, tribute, cf. Naveh & Shaked Or xiii 452, Levine JAOS xcii 72 n. 14, 78 (nn. 66, 68), Degen BiOr xxxi 125 (n. 6), Grelot RB lxxx 597f., Millard JRAS '73, 64, de Menasce with Bernard Studlr i 176, Gignoux RHR clxxxi 87, Hinz FS Nyberg 376f., Oelsner OLZ '75, 475 (cf. also Kaufman A I A 59) :: Cameron with Schmidt Persepolis ii 55: = gift :: Delaunay with Teixidor Syr 1 432, Delaunay C C 212f.: = 'Skr ( = series; < Akkad.) :: R.A.Bowman Pers p. 53ff.: = 'Skr3 ( = intoxicating drink, intoxicant). 3

2

J

skr2

v. 'sfcri.

'skr3

v. 'Skri.

>sli ( < Akkad., cf. Zimmern Fremdw 35, Kaufman A I A 39) - O f f A r Sing. abs. 'Si Sach 75 ii 6, 11, 12, 16 (v. infra), ATNS 4 8 ; Plur. abs. 'Sin Cowl 7 5 (and prob. 1. 7), M A I xiv/2, 6 6 , Sach 75 ii 6, 8 (v. infra), ATNS 4 8 - , 57 - - > , etc. - f subst. surface measure (cf. Driver AnOr xii 57; cf. Akkad. aSh — linear measure and surface measure, cf. C A D s.v. x Sach p. 232, Grelot D A E p. 104 (n. f): in Sach 75 'si/'sin forms of 'Sl = tamarisk) - the abbrev. - a) in Cowl 8 1 as linear measure?? - b) in Driv 8 > as surface measure? x Driv p. 68: = abbrev. of 'rdb. s

5

4

3

6

2

3

4

5

J

1 1

2

2

'sl

v.

2

4

'sl . x

=slb v. slb 2

»smi P u n the assam (var. issam) in Poen 1016 poss. = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. of 'smi ( = to be guilty), cf. L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 81 (or P i ' E L ? ) ; J.J.Gliick & Maurach Semitics ii 121f.: = Sing. abs. of 'sm ( = sinner); Schroed p. 296 (div. otherwise): 1. assamar = 'h + QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. of >mn; or 1. assamar — Sing. abs. of 'Si + QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. of >mn; 2

cf. also Sznycer PPP 143. 'sm

v. 'Smi.

2

'sm 3

3

v. smi.

sni4 D A word (?) of unknown meaning (/'s^/) in i 11 (diff. reading; cf. Rofe SB 68: = QAL Impf. 1 p.s. of sym\ :: Caquot & Lemaire Syr liv 205: 1. 'St = f. Sing. cstr. of 'Si),

'sn

v. 'dni-

'snm v. Snym. >sph H e b r the >Spt in Lach xiii 3 prob. = Plur. (abs. or cstr.) of 'Sph ( = quiver); heavily dam. context; cf. Torczyner Lach i p. 159f., Baumgartner BiOr xix 134, Pardee HAHL 109; Ellenbogen 45f.: < Akkad. 'spzkn ( < Iran., cf. Telegdi JA ccxxvi 233) - H a t r a a Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m./f. poss. to be found in 2 8 7 ([']Spzknh) = his/her majordomus; 2

3

J

spr

- sr4

125

reading and interpret, uncert. Safar Sumer xxvii 7: 1. spyfknh; Degen NESE iii 78: n doubtful (cf. also Vattioni IH a.L: 1. [>]spzkh (cf. also Aggoula Sumer lxiii 362)), for this and other reading/interpret, pro­ posals, cf. Degen ibid.; cf. also 3 6 4 ('spzknh), cf. e.g. Aggoula Sumer lxiii 362: = his majordomus s

3

2

>spr H a t r a Sing. emph. spr> prob. in 283 ; meaning uncert.: weaver? ( < Akkad., cf. Zimmern Fremdw 27, Kaufman A I A 59); other propos­ als: a) cleaner of clothes, cf. Safar Sumer xxvii 6 n. 14 - b) majordomus, for this interpret., cf. Degen NESE iii 74. v. >yspr. =sri

v. 'srv, yibi,

ysr\. 1 0

>§r P h v.d.Branden BiOr xxxiii 12: the >«r in K A I 2 7 = Q A L Imper. s.f. of s r ( = to leave, to go); less prob. interpret. Prob. = n.d. (Ashur), cf. the discussion (also for reading problems) with Rollig K A I a.L, Avishur PIB 252, Sperling HUCA liii 6f., Gibson SSI iii p. 83, 85 :: Cross & Saley B A S O R cxcvii 45 (n. 17): = n.d. (Ashera), cf. also Baldacci BiOr xl 128: = n.d. f. :: Lipiriski RTAT 265: = Sing. abs. of 'srs ( = charter) :: v.d.Branden BO iii 43f.: = Sing. abs. of s r :: du Mesnil du Buisson FS Dussaud 424, Torczyner JNES vi 22, Garbini OA xx 282ff.: = >sr?. 2

J

2

3

3

3

1 1

s r P u n Sing. cstr. >sr KAI 1 4 5 - ^| subst. joy; in the expression b'sr Ibn KAI 1 4 5 : with joy of heart, cf. Fevrier Sem vi 26, Rollig K A I a.L, Krahmalkov RSF iii 197. v. >s"r. 3

11

2

3

1

>sr P u n Sing. cstr. sr K A I 2 7 7 (or = Sing, abs., v. gtf^), CIS i 3 7 7 9 (cf. Garbini OA iv 37 (cf. also Levi Delia Vida ibid.), Fitzmyer JAOS lxxxvi 288f., Ferron Mus lxxxi 527 x = Sing, abs., cf. CIS i a.L; cf. also Dupont-Sommer JA cclii 292, Naveh Lesh xxx 235, Vattioni AION xv 292) - D A Sing. cstr. >sr i 11 - Sarnal Sing. cstr. >sr K A I 2 1 4 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. >srh K A I 2 1 4 (for both instances, v. infra; the >sr in K A I 2 1 5 most prob. = n.l. (Assur), cf. e.g. Dupont-Sommer Ar 66, A H i / 2 , 2, Donner K A I a.L, Dion p. 72, 400 :: e.g. Cooke NSI p. 179, Landsberger Sam'al 70, Koopmans 75, Sader EAS 168 (n. 47): = Sing. abs. or cstr. of 'sr^) - O l d A r Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. >srh K A I 222A 5 (>ir[hj), B 3, 224 ; + suff. 2 p.pl.m. >irkm K A I 2 2 4 - OffAr Sing. abs. >ir ATNS 5 , Ahiq 34 ( x Kutscher Or xxxix 182, Degen W O viii 130 (n. 7), G G A '79, 43: = Sing, cstr.), Sem xxvii 72 cone. 4 ? ) , 97, Driv 6 , 7 - > - FuF xxxv 1 7 3 ( = A S A 244; or cstr.?, diff. and uncert. context), also in Cowl 1 7 (cf. for this interpret, also Porten RB xc 411) cstr. Hr Cowl 7 1 , NESE iii 48 cone. 6; emph. Hr> Cowl 1 3 , K A I 2 6 1 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. >Srh KAI 2 2 5 (or + suff. 3 p.s.f.??, cf. Stiehl A A W i 221), Hrh Cowl 6 , 3 2 , OMRO lxviii 4 5 {[>]trh; for 4

6

27

3 2

1 8

7

5

s

6

2

4

6

9

s

2

2 0

1 9

6

8

2

s

3

126

5

'§r4

- sr4

8

the reading, cf. Hoftijzer OMRO lxviii 46), IPAA l l (for the use of the suffix, cf. Davary & Humbach IPAA a.l.);.+ suff. 2 p.s.m. 'srk KAI 2 2 5 ; cf. Frah xxv 48 (b'tr), Paik 177 {'trh), 191, 192 (b'tr), GIPP 20, 47, 49 - N a b Sing. abs. 'tr RES 1 1 8 1 ( = J 83; on this form, cf. Diem Or 1 354f.), 2052 ; cstr. Hr MPAT 64 i 2, J 30 > ( = CIS ii 200; for the reading in both instances, cf. Milik sub ARNA-Nab 79 :: Jaussen L Savignac sub J 30: 1. b'hr = b + Sing. cstr. of 'hr , cf. CIS ii sub 200); emph. 'tr' CIS ii 217 , 235A 2, RES 1110A ( = J 54), C ( = J 56, ARNA-Nab 92), 1119A ( = J 100), 1174* ( = CIS ii 270, J 43), Chal 1; Plur. emph. 'try CIS ii 3 5 0 - P a l m Sing. abs. 'tr CIS ii 3913 ii 131, 132, 3949 , 40115, SBS 2 4 , 6 8 ('[t]r), RIP 143 ; emph. 'tr' PNO 2ter 7, Ber v 110 , Syr xix 159 - ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'trh CIS ii 3 9 1 7 - J A r Sing. abs. 'tr MPAT-A 2 6 , A M B 3 ; emph. 'tr' MPAT 47 recto 2, 5 3,5,9 > MPAT-A 3 ( = SM 60), 5 . ( = SM 64), 7 - ('trfhj; = SM 65), 1 3 , 3 0 , 3 5 ; Plur. emph. 'try IEJ xxxvi 2 0 6 - f subst. m. place, passim; for KAI 224 , cf. Greenfield ActOr xxix 4; the Plur. in CIS ii 3 5 0 has no Sing, meaning :: Lipiriski OLP viii 115 n. 88; cf. a) mn 'tr 'hrn Driv 7 ' > > : from elsewhere - b) bkl Hr Ahiq 97, CIS ii 4011 , MPAT-A 2 6 , A M B 3 - : everywhere (cf. bkl 'trlh CIS ii 3949 : everywhere, cf. also RIP 1 4 3 bkl 'tr klh, cf. Aggoula Syr liv 284 :: Gawlikowski Syr xlvii 314, RIP a.l, TP 97 (no. 21): in the whole place (i.e. sanctuary)) - c) 'tr dy dms CIS ii 3913 ii 131: public place, cf. CIS ii 3913 ii 132: 'tr dy mtknsyn = the place where they assemble - d) tb'h 'tr zy "at thskh Ahiq 34: search (for him) where you may find him - e) 'tr ym['] Cowl 7 1 : a place situated near the sea/on the seaside? (dam. context) - f) 'sr rhln DA i 11: a place fit for breeding ewes (for other interpret., v. ybli); cf. prob. also 'tr bwr' NESE iii 48 cone. 6f.: a place where corn is extant - specialized meanings: - 1) site; thwmy 'tr' dk MPAT 5 2 : the boundaries of that site, cf. also MPAT 47 recto 2 (?, heavily dam. context), 5 2 - , IEJ xxxvi 206 ; cf. also Syr xix 159 i 2: 'tr' = a site to build upon, cf. Milik DFD 177 (:: Ingholt Ber v 99 n. 1: = base or floor, cf. also Teixidor sub Inv xi 81) - 2 ) base upon which an object is placed, sockle; hmn' klh hw wtrh CIS ii 3917 -: the whole incense altar, (i.e.) itself and its sockle (cf. Ingholt Ber v 99 n. 1 :: Lipiriski OLP iii 116: 'trh = its sanctuary (for this meaning, v. infra) :: Milik DFD 143: hw wtrh = he (i.e. the donor) and his substitute; for the text, cf. also Clermont-Ganneau R A O vii 10f., Starcky Syr xxvi 52, Teixidor Syr liii 307) - 3 ) locality, region; yhb bbgl sltw b'ir' klh PNO 2ter 6ff.: he has given to A. authority over the whole region; this meaning prob. also in K A I 2 2 4 (v. pny) and Cowl 1 3 - 4 ) station, situation; drgmn ... zy 'trh byb byrt'
1

6

3

5

2

2

7

3

4

4

4

1

1

s

2

4

7

1 4

2

2

3

7

3

4

trh

)

2

2

1

4

5

3

2

s

4

6

7

9

1 3 f

5

s

2 0

c

3

5

9

4

3f

7

1 9

2f

Cowl 6 -: D whose office is in the fortress of Yeb (cf. O M R O lxviii 4 5 ) , cf. Noldeke ZA xx 146, for the context, v. bdi; cf. poss. also Cowl 3

l

>sr4

-

127

'sr/4

1 9

1 3 - 5 ) vestiges of someone's existence; yshw smk w'Srk mn hyn K A I 225 -: may they pluck out your name and the traces of your existence from among the living (cf. also Gevirtz V T xi 148 (n. 3) :: Cathcart CBQ xxxv 182: 'ark = your house; for the context, v. hy ) - 6) seat (or: stand?): RES 1110A ( = J 54), C ( = J 56, ARNA-Nab 92), 1119A ( = J 100), 1174 ( = J 43, CIS ii 270), SBS 6 8 - 7) building; in CIS ii 2 1 7 used to indicate a tomb construction, in CIS ii 235A 2 to indicate a chapel/sanctuary (cf. Clermont-Ganneau R A O iv HOff. :: Milik Bibl xlviii 554: in both texts = place); in SBS 2 4 prob. indicating part of temple (gate), cf. also Garbini O A xiv 179 :: Degen W O viii 130: Hr dy = the place where ...; >sr qds K A I 2 7 7 (v. supra): holy place, sanctuary (cf. also Margalit V T xl 292 n. 42; v. also qds ), cf. also CIS i 3779 : "sr hqds (:: Milik Bibl xlviii 573 (n. 3): = train, suite, retinue, cf. also idem in Bibl xxxviii 253 n. 3); hdn Hrh qdysk MPAT-A 5 : this holy place (i.e. synagogue), cf. MPAT-A 3 ( = SM 60), 5 - ( = S M 64), 13 -, 3 0 , 3 5 , cf. also Hrh MPAT-A 7 : synagogue (dam. context, cf. also Naveh sub SM 65); cf. also Vattioni Aug ix 461f. - 8) preceded by prep. 62 and in this combination used prepositionally - a) in the place of; bnwh zy ysqn b>sr[h]KAI 222A 5: his sons who will come in his place (prob. with temporal feature: after (cf. Fitzmyer AIS 31, Lernaire k Durand IAS 131)); mlk zy [ysq wymlk] b'srh KAI 222B 2 1 : a king who (will come up and rule) in his place - b) after; wdy hn yhw bHr mnH dnh CIS ii 200 - ( = J 30; for the reading, cf. Milik sub ARNA-Nab 79): and if there will be (someone) after (the death of) M . mentioned above cf. also CIS ii 2 0 0 ( = J 30, for the reading, cf. Milik sub ARNA-Nab 79) - c) meaning of b'sr in KAI 2 1 4 ' uncert., cf. e.g. Dion 33: in the region of, Cooke NSI p. 1621, 170, Donner K A I a.L: after (cf. also Gibson SSI ii p. 75) - 9 ) preceded by prep, mns + b - a) in the place of; sdqh mn bHrh RES 1 1 0 3 ( = J 5): his heir in his place (probably with temporal feature: after) - b) mn bHr d = conj. after: MPAT 6 4 :: Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.L: = prep., in accordance with (cf. also Starcky RB lxi 165, 168) - Gibson SSI ii p. 66, 71: pro yqh ( = QAL I m p ! 3 p.s.m. of Iqh) ' s ( = Sing. abs. of ' S i ) rsrw ( = Plur. abs. (nom.) of 's> ) yhfbjyt ( = Sing, cstr.) hdd = the districts received the bounty of Hadad (uncert. reading and interpret., preferable however to the older one, for which, cf. e.g. Donner K A I a.L, Dion 28) - Cooke NSI p. 174, 179: the ' s r in K A I 2 1 5 = Sing. abs. of ' s r (improb. interpret.) = n.l. cf. e.g. Donner K A I a.L, Gibson SSI ii p. 81, 85 - the ' s r in Hatra 4 0 , meaning unknown, heavily dam. context (Milik DFD 340: = part of n.p.?) - Beyer A T T M 352, 526: 1. Hryn - Plur. abs. in MPAT 5 9 . 9f

2

1

7

4

1

2

6

7

2

2f

2

1

3f

3

2f

5

2 7

3 2

2

3

s

2f

c

c

10f

4

1 8

4

2

2

3

128

sr5

- 'sry

c

v. 'srg, Mr, srm, qsrg, s T 3 , tq*. 3

>sr O l d A r Sing. cstr. sr KAI 202B 15, 16 (>s[r]) - f subst. of uncert. meaning (dam. contexts); Lidzbarski Eph iii 10 (cf. also Donner K A I a.L): = inscription; Rosenthal A N E T 656, Dupont-Sommer A H i / 2 , 2 s.v., Lipiriski Stud 23, Tawil Or xliii 52, Gibson SSI ii p. 11, 16, Sader EAS 209: = achievements, accomplishments :: Dussaud RevArch '08, 233f.: = >sr (= temple; cf. also Degen A A G p. 45) :: Torrey JAOS 5

4

xxxv 363: = 'Sr-j.

v. >sr23

sr6

v. >srn, Hr . 4

2 9

6

5

11

2

4

>§r M o K A I 1 8 1 - H e b r K A I 191B 1, 2, 1 9 2 , 1 9 3 - , 194 > -H, 200 .8, SSI i p. 48 xviii 2, TA-H 5 (dam. context), 8 (?, heavily dam. context), 18 , 2 1 (>s[r], dam. context), 2 9 (dam. context), 4 0 ' ('s[r], dam. context; cf. also Aharoni BASOR cxcvii 29f.), 7 1 , IEJ xxv 229 , xxx 171 , DJD ii 17A 2, Mosc sig. 30 ( = Vatt sig. eb. 149; [>]sr), Mosc var. B 1 (?, heavily dam. context; cf. Sam p. 32), 2 (heavily dam. context; for context, cf. Ussishkin BiAr xxxiii 44), JPOS xxi 1 3 5 (cf. Puech RB lxxxi 208 n. 46), HBTJ 1 , 2 , 3 - E d o m TeAv xii 9 7 - % nota relationis - 1 ) used to introduce - a) relative clause, qrn >sr yspty 'I h'rs KAI 1 8 1 : the towns which I annexed to the land (cf. K A I 191B 2, 192 , 1 9 3 . , 1 9 4 H , i i , 4 j i i TA-H 1 8 ) ; cf. also kkl >sr slh >dny kn ... K A I 194 *-: in accordance with all (the instructions) which my lord has sent me, so .... (cf. also K A I 1 9 4 ) - b) subject clause, )£ y }iji IEJ xxv 229 : cursed be he who will efface - c) relative phrase, ... >sr bdn gdy ... TA-H 7 1 - (dam. context): .. which belongs to (my) lord G.; Ipbyhw sr l hms IEJ xxx 171: belonging to P. who is over the corvee; for =sr t qsry ... Iqh H bgd 'bdkKAI 200 -: after I had finished my grain, he took the garment of your servant (cf. also K A I 200 -) - poss. also >sry in Hebr. text HUCA xl/xli 1 5 9 (for context, v. also yd) :: Garbini AION xxviii 193 (div. otherwise): 1. >srt prob. = Pl<EL (?) Pf. 3 p.s.f. of >sri(= to bless > to curse; for this reading, cf. Teixidor Syr xlix 428; cf. also Catastini Hen vi 133ff.) :: Lemaire RB lxxxiv 599, 601ff., Naveh BASOR ccxxxv 28, Miller S V T xxxii 317f., Hadley V T xxxvii 51, 55ff. (div. otherwise): 1. >srth = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of >srh (cf. also Zevit MLAHE 17, Winter FG 488f., Tigay FS Cross 174f., Margalit V T xxxix 372ff., Shea V T xl 110, 112, Smelik HDAI 139 :: Mittmann ZDPV xcvii 144, 147 (div. otherwise): 1. / ( = Sing. cstr. of =/i) srih ( = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of sri (— service)) :: Zevit BASOR cclv 42ff.: 1. >srlh = n.d. >srl with double fern, ending (cf. also Angerstorfer BN xvii llff., O'Connor V T xxxvii 225, 228L, Conrad T U A T ii 557) :: Spronk BAAI 308 (n. 7; div. otherwise): 1. 7

6

1 0

7

7

9

7

5

1 5

2

1

2

2

2

4

29

6

5

11

7

S S

p

8 x v

2 >

2

3 f

1

J J T

r

m

2 f

3

c

8f

6f

3

2

3

3

5

srhi

- >srn

129

srth = P i ' E L Inf. cstr. + suff. 3 p.s.rn. of srt\ - Bar-Adon IEJ xxv 231: in the diff. text IEJ xiii 7 9 - (>>rr ysr) s/srprob. mistake for 'sry, cf. however Lernaire RB lxxxiii 561L: "rr ysr ... mistake for >rr >sr y... (highly uncert. interpret., v. also mhyi) - on this word, cf. also Garr DGSP 85f. v. 'sr , ,'sr . lf

2 5

4

2

1

6

' s r h i H e b r Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'srth K A 7 , 9 , >srt K A 8 - P h Sing, cstr. >Sri KAI 1 9 , EI xviii 1 1 7 ( = IEJ xxxv 85) - O l d A r Sing. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. >srthm KAI 222B 11 (cf. Fitzmyer AIS 17, 65 x Lipiriski Stud 34: = Plur. 4- suff. 3 p.pl.m., cf. also Kaufman A I A 153, Lernaire k Durand IAS 123; cf. also Dupont-Sommer Sf p. 74, Donner KAI a.l.) O f f A r Sing. emph. Hri* K A I 2 6 0 - f subst. prob. meaning: sanctuary; for KAI 1 9 , cf. Halevy REJ xii 1091, Cooke NSI p. 501, Lidzbarski sub K l 16, Chabot sub RES 1215, Rollig KAI a.L, FS Friedrich 415 n. 23, D D p. 187, v.d.Branden BO vii 70, 731, Lipiriski OLP iii 114, Gibson SSI hip. 1191 :: e.g. E.Meyer ZAW xlix 91: = >srh ( = sacred pole (of wood)), cf. Milik DFD 424: = "srh > divine female consort, cf. also idem Bibl xlviii 573 n. 3; for EI xviii 117 , cf. Dothan EI a.L, IEJ xxxv 86; for KAI 222B 11, cf. Dupont-Sommer Sf p. 74, Fitzmyer AIS 65, Donner K A I a.l. :: Kaufman A I A 153: = >srh ?, v. also supra; for K A I 260 , cf. Driver AnOr xii 53, Lipiriski OLP iii 115 :: Cowley CRAI '21, 91: = >srh , cf. also Hanson B A S O R cxcii 8 n. 13 :: Kahle k Sommer K1F i 331: = >srh ( = site (cf. also Donner K A I a.l.)); for 'sr/i in K A 7 , 8 , 9 = divine female consort, cf. e.g. Angerstorfer BN xvii 7ff, North FS Fitzmyer 118fl or = cultic symbol or sacred tree, cf. Lernaire B A R x / 6 4711, RB lxxxiv 603ft, Emerton ZAW xciv 14, Hadley V T xxxvii 204, Olyan Ashera, Maier Ashera 169ff; for this word, cf. also Tigay N O G 26ff, Scagliarini RSO lxiii 207 (with literature). - the same word also in K A 1 2 ( > s r i , heavily dam. context), v. 'sr?. 4

2

3

4

2

2

2

2

3

2

3

2

6

1

1

'srh.2 v. 3

srh3

'srjj'srhi.

v. >srhi.

>srn ( < Iran., cf. Benveniste JA ccxlii 303, Degen Or xliv 120, Hinz AISN 21) - O f f A r Sing. abs. >*rn Krael 3 (cf. Milik RB lxi 249, Ginsberg JAOS lxxiv 157, Kutscher JAOS lxxiv 235, Torrey JNES xiii 152 :: Krael p. 101 n. 6, 163: = Plur. abs. of ~-sre(= pole, log)), ATNS 2 6 - ; emph. >Srn> Cowl 2 6 - - , 2 7 , 3 0 -
8

1 0

5

1 5 f

9

2 1

1 8

1 1

5

130

3

ss

- >ti

Nyberg M O xxiv 138f.: = equipment, outfit < Iran., cf. Hinz N W A P 41: 'Ausstattungsgegenstande', 'Mobel', cf. also Koopmans 129: or = beams, rooftimbers? (cf. also Nober V D xxxvi 103) :: Torczyner OLZ xv 399f.: = construction materials :: Wag 20 n. 3: = tools :: Lagrange RB xvii 326, 334, Vincent Rel 314: = decoration :: Galling OLZ xl 473ff.: = specification; cf. also Cowl p. 93, 102, Milik RB lxi 249, Segal sub ATNS 26. s s v. mnn.

>sti (or 'Sihl; < Akkad., cf. Masson & Sznycer RPC 52, Kaufman A I A 37 (n. 32)) - P h Sing, (or Plur.?) cstr. 'Sit KAI 37A 14 ( = Kition C 1 A 13), B 5 ( = Kition C 1 B 5) - f subst. of uncert. meaning, pillar, pillar hall?, cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 67, Harr p. 83 (or: = stylobate?), Dahood Ps i 69, Peckham Or xxxvii 306, 316, Teixidor Syr 1. 424, Healy B A S O R ccxvi 56, Masson fc Sznycer RPC 52f., Amadasi k. Karageorghis sub Kition C 1 (cf. also Delcor UF xi 158ff., Gibson SSI iii p. 99, 125); Rollig KAI a.l.: = fundament, foundation (cf. also Lidzbarski sub KI 29, Dahood UF xi 143); Vincent RB xxxvii 539: = sacred stone (bethel) with emblem(s); v.d.Branden BO iv 48f., viii 258, 260: = incense burner (cf. also idem PO ii 404) - for KAI 26A ii 5, v. also 'Si - Dupont-Sommer Sem iii 43: 1. 'St (Sing, abs.) also in K A I 1 0 ? ? v. >Si,tht. 14

v. m/£g.

'st

2

J

sth

v.

>sti. 9

'HI O f f A r Sing. emph. (?) >stl> RES 1300 - f subst. of unknown meaning, probably movable object. Lidzbarski Eph iii 24: < Greek axoXr|? = article of dress, cloak, cf. also Grelot D A E p. 144 (n. f): prob. < Greek atoXr| = (military) equipment - cf. "wslt. 3

s t p P u n word (?) of unknown meaning and reading (1. 'ztp?) in Antas 18 , cf. Garbini AION xix 328. 2

' s t r ( < Akkad., cf. also Kaufman A I A 60) - O f f A r Sing. emph. 'Str' CSOI-Ar 140 (diff. reading) - P a l m Sing. emph. 'Str' Syr xii 1 3 3 , 134 , Inv xi 8 7 , 's[t]r'R\P 152 ( = CIS ii 3985 = Inv vi 1; heavily dam. context) - H a t r a Sing. emph. 'Str', cf. Assur 17 i 5, 1 9 , 23c 3 ('Strf'J), 27d 2, 29c {[']Sir'), j 3, k 2 - «| subst. ( < n.d.) goddess; sr 'Str' Assur 17 i 4f: the goddess S. (cf. Assur 23c 3, 27d 2, 29c, j 3, k 2); l Str[t'J 'Str' tbt' Syr xii 134 -: to Ashtarte the good goddess. 4

3

4

1

5

c

3

2f

1 1

t i H e b r Plur. abs. 'tt KAI 1 9 4 - f subst. signal, code-signal (cf. e.g. Thomas Prophet 22, Gibson SSI i p. 43, Reviv CSI p. 84, Lemaire IH i p. 113 :: Torczyner JQRxxxix 365ff: = miracle) - Dupont-Sommer Waw a.l.: b'wt in A M B 6 > = b + 'wt ( = Sing. abs. of 'wt ( = orthogr. variant of 'h)), b'wt — litterally, to the letter?? (highly uncert. reading 8

13

2

2

»t

5

-

2

t

131

6

and interpret., cf. Gordon Or xviii 339ff., Naveh & Shaked A M B p. 62f., 67: 1. zb'wt = variant of sb wt used as part of n.d.). v. >yta,>nth2, H , hlkt, by. 3

6

2

»t ( < Akkad.?) - OffAr Sing. cstr. H CIS ii 6 5 ( = Del 101)- «f subst. prob. rent, cf. Del a.l. :: Lidzbarski Handb 230: = H (= >yta). 2

5

1 5

3

4

9

>t OffAr >j/flvIAI xiv/2, 6 6 , Cowl 4 6 , 5 4 , H Herm l ; cf. Nisa-b 447 , 5 2 6 ([>]yt), 556 , 6 6 1 , 6 7 6 (>yt); cf. also GIPP 18, 48, MP 2 P a l m >yt CIS ii 3913 ii 124, 4175 , RB xxxix 5 4 1 - J A r >yi MPAT 42 (dam. context) - % noun (prob. related etymologically to 'yty), only used in specific constructions: presence, existence (mostly to be translated: there is) - a) + prep. b , for CIS ii 3913 ii 124, v. igrh - b) + prep, k, >yi Ik hmrn 10 Cowl 54 -: you have 10 donkeys, cf. M A I xiv/2, 6 6 , RB xxxix 5 4 1 - c) for H + «/ in Herm l , v. yi in ATNS 29 i 6 (context however heavily dam.: ]>yt, reading highly uncert., cf. Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.1). v. >yt3, >yty,sly. 3

2

2

2

2

2

7

2

1 6

2

4f

1 5

2

9

7

4

2

5

t4

't

v. >nih . 2

v.

5

5

J

2/< , <2,63

1 6

s

s

9

>t P h K A I 1 0 , 1 3 , 1 4 - , 26A i 11, 37A 11 ( = Kition C 1 A 10), 6 0 , Mus li 286 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. Hy Syr xlviii 3 9 6 (cf. Caquot Syr xlviii 400, Liverani RSF ii 36f., Lipiriski RSF ii 51, Gaster BASOR ccix 19, Cross CBQ xxxvi 488 :: Gibson SSI iii p. 89f. (cf. also Garbini OA xx 288, 292): = + suff. 1 p.s. :: Rollig NESE ii 30f., v.d.Branden BiOr xxxiii 13, xxxvi 202, Avishur PIB 268, UF x 33, de Moor JEOL xxvii 111: = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. of Hyi)\ + suff. 2 p.s.m. Hk KAI 1 0 - P u n KAI 1 2 4 , 1 4 1 (v. infra), RES 942 ; + suff. 1 p.s.; cf. Poen 947: itte (var. ette; :: Krahmalkov Or lvii 63ff.: 1. itt/ett (without pron. suffix)); for Poen 937, v. z for Poen 936, v. iny - H e b r K A I 1 9 3 , 1 9 6 - (:: Gordon B A S O R lxx 17: = Sing. cstr. of Hi\: Torczyner Lach i p. 117 (div. otherwise): 1. Hh = Hh (v. r>y)) TA-H 2 4 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. >tw DJD ii 24A 10 (heavily dam. context), Hh KAI 191B 2; + suff. 2 p.s.m. HkTA-R 5 , 6 , 9 {H[k]\ dam. context), 1 6 (dam. context); + suff. 1 p.s. Hy KAI 2 0 0 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. Hm TA-H 3 (cf. Aharoni T A a.l. :: Pardee UF x 300f., HAUL 238 (cf. also Hospers SV 103): = H (= >yh) + suff. 3 p.pl.m.); + suff. 2 p.pl.m. Hkm TA-H 2 4 , BiAr xxxix 10 (dam. context) prep, with, near, beside; mskb H rp'm KAI 1 3 : a resting-place with (i.e. among) the shades (cf. K A I 1 4 ) ; hqsrm Hy K A I 2 0 0 : (those) who were reaping together with me; w"m =6/ ist sm Hk K A I 1 0 : and if you do not put my name with (i.e. next to) yours; cf. also K A I 191B 2; in special contexts: - a) wysgrnm hHnm hqdsm H mmlk >dr K A I 14 : the holy gods will deliver them to a 6

s

2

3

1 3

3

4

7

20

u

l f

2

t

1 9

2

2

2

t

2

7

10

6

5

1 7

8

8

10

1 3

9

132

3

t

3

3

- thr

mighty prince (v. mmlkh; cf. Dahood Bibl 1 341f.: may they imprison them with ...) - b) wst nk slm >t kl mlk KAI 26A i 1 If.: and I made peace with every king; cf. brki >tkm BiAr xxxix 10: blessings (be) with you (dam. context) - c) wdbr hmlk Hkm bnbskm TA-H 2 4 - : the word of the king (i.e. his command) is incumbent upon you for your very life (cf. Pardee HAHL 60, cf. also Dion JAOS ciii 472) - d) h>nsm H >lys< TA-H 2 4 - : the men have to be with (i.e. under the commandment of) E. (cf. Aharoni TA-H a.L, Pardee UF x 322, HAHL 61, JNES xliv 70 (cf. also Hospers SV 104) :: Aharoni BASOR cxcvii 7f.: (get) the men to E. :: Lemaire Sem xxiii 17, III i p. 188, 190: the men under the commandment of E. (apposition to preceding -km) :: Dahood Or xlvi 331 (comb, otherwise): slhly lh yd ... h'nsm >t >lys = I have sent men from E. to testify); cf. also wnntn >t hkhnm 't r\s wH bd'strt RES 942 -: and they are placed under the supervision of the priests, of A . and B. (prob. interpret.) - e) / pn kl 'In g[bl]KAl 1 0 : in the presence of all the gods of G.; [yt]t sml... z ... >i pn >dny i pn mlqrt Mus li 286 : I have placed this statue ... in the presence of (i.e. before) my lord, before M.; cf. also "dram s p l msri i pn gw KAI 60 -: the men who have held office in the presence of (i.e. at the service of) the community - f) preceded by other prep. - 1) mns, slh m'tk ... hqmh TA-H 5 - : send on your part ... meal, cf. also T A - H 6 - (cf. Levine Shn iii 292); m>t hub* K A I 1 9 3 : by the prophet (prob. interpret, (cf. Hoftijzer FS Hospers 87f., cf. also Smelik PEQ '90, 134L), for the context, v. also n i ) ; for K A I 124 , v. - 2 ) 'de Imb'bn s ... wd H >bn z KAI 141 -: from the stone which is at ... unto this stone (:: Chabot BAr '43/45, 66: >i - H (= 'Vh) •• Fevrier BAr '51/52, 118, Rollig KAI a.L: H = Sing. cstr. of 'h:: Fevrier CB vii 121: pro H1 si = prep, meaning towards, near < sdt ) - Guidi MonAnt xxi 165f.: tf in ICO-Sard 35 = H (cf. also Garbini RSO xl 212, FR 250a, Amadasi ICO a.L), uncert. interpret. :: Hoftijzer V T xiii 337ff. (div. otherwise): 1, i = i + suff. 3 p.s. (v. also si). v- 2/3i yh, mnh, hns, mwti, miwtw, ns'i, slqh, qnmy, tkk. 3

l7f

19f

c

c

3

6f

3

1 6

3

2

3

c

3

7f

2f

2ff

20

3

3

3

2

t

4f

z

3

2

6

3

3

3

3

5

3

y

3

t

3

thi

v. 5 l .

th.2

v. n?;/i2, >i§ nsi.

3

3

>

v. >nth , ns>i. 2

3

3

t

3

twn

v. >nth .

3

thn

v. Hhr.

3

thq

v. 'thr.

3

thr A m m Sing. abs. Hhr Ber xxii 1 2 0 (:: Cross with Zayadine & Thompson Ber xxii 131: or 1. >shr7= enclosure wall (cf. also B A S O R ccxii 10; Coote BASOR ccxl 93: = enclosure, park) :: Krahmalkov

2

4

'tyi

-

133

'tyi

B A S O R ccxxiii 56: = HlPHT (Dt) of Hiri ( = to be delayed, to be left behind), cf. also Loretz UF ix 170: = Gt or Dt of >hr , cf. also Becking BiOr xxxviii 274f.: = verbal adjective with infixed t (with pass, meaning): that what is retained (i.e. store) :: Shea PEQ '78,109: = HITP Impf. 1 p.s. of hryi (— to enflame oneself), cf. also Emerton FS v.d.Ploeg 372ff., 376: = to vex oneself; reading Hhnposs. but less prob., cf. Zayadine k Thompson Ber xxii 131: = throne, platform, cf. also B A S O R ccxii 10, BiAr xxxvii 17), v. also infra - % subst. of unknown meaning; Zayadine k Thompson Ber xxii 131: = hiding-place?, hole?, cf. also BASOR ccxii 10 (cf. Aufrecht sub CAI 78: = hollow); Dion RB lxxxii 25: = tunnel? (cf. also Briend T P O A 141, Baldacci V T xxxi 3651); Jackson ALIA 38: poss. = surface pond of some sort; Ahlstrom PEQ '84, 131: = pool or shaft :: Ahlstrom ibid.: or = object made of leather (wine/waterskin), barrel (?) of leather :: Ahlstrom ibid. 14: or 1. Hhq ( < root hqq) - on this word, cf. also Garr DGSP 48. 'tyi P u n QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. H> Trip 5 1 (bis, cf. Levi Della Vida Or xxxiii 9, cf. also Rollig BiOr xxvii 379, FR 174, cf. however Amadasi IPT 131, 133: = H$ + suff. 3 p.s.m., for the first occurrence: or 1. mn' (— QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. of mny)\ uncert. and diff. context) - D A QAL Impf. 3 p.pl.m. yHw i 1; Part. act. s.m. abs. (or Pf. 3 p.s.m.) Hh ii 14 (dam. and uncert. context) - O l d A r QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m. yHh K A I 222B 28 (bis x Lipiriski Stud 36, Lernaire k Durand IAS 115, 124, 138 (div. second form otherwise): 1. -y Hh = QAL Imper. s.m.), 32, 223B 13, 2 2 4 - l 2 , 2 0 . p.s.m. IHh KAI 222B 31, 2 2 4 " ; 2 p.pl.m. [t>]twn KAI 222B 32 (for the ending, cf. Degen A A G p. 77 n. 78, G G A '79, 32) O f f A r QAL P I 3 p.s.m. Hh Cowl 3 7 , Herm 5 (or = Part. act. s.m. abs.?, cf. Grelot RB lxxiv 4351), Beh 31 (for this prob. reading, cf. also Greenfield k Porten BIDG p. 41; Akkad. par. it-[ia]-hk), ATNS 1 4 , 8 0 , RES 1298B 5, 1372A 1 (for the reading of the context, cf. A G p. 79), AJSL Iviii 303B 4, JRAS '29, 108 , NESE iii 48 conv. 5, Sach 80 vi B 3 (?, diff. context), Syr xii 285 ; 1 p.s. Hyt Cowl 5 , Krael 2 , 7 , l l - , 14 , ATNS 8 0 (dam. context, or = 2 p.s.m.?), KAI 233 ; 3 p.pl.m. Hw K A I 2 6 6 , CIS ii 149BC 8, Cowl 3 0 , 8 0 (for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 5.5), ATNS 30a 4, 1 1 2 ('hw printers error), T A D A E A 4 . 6 (heavily dam. context), RES 1367 , 1372B 3; Impf. 3 p.s.m. yHh K A I 2 3 3 , Cowl 4 1 (y[>]th; for this prob. reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.5), 8 2 , Ahiq 210 {[y]Hh; dam. context), 214 (heavily dam. context), Driv 9 * (highly uncert. reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.12), 1 0 , l l , ATNS 8 (for this poss. reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E sub B 5.6), O A iii 56 conv. 1 ( = CRAI '47, 181), yHy Driv 10 * (highly uncert. reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.13); 3 p.s.f. tHh Ahiq 97, PSBA '15, x

2

n

2

u

6

3

3

4

3

3

3

3

5

3

7

4

s

2

2

1 1

4

11

3

1 1

s

5

3

5

6

2 f

134

>tyi

3

9f

-

'tyi

7

2223f-,8 ( = RES 1 7 9 3 ' ) ; 2 p.s.m. tHh Driv 12 , SSI ii 28 obv. 7, rev. 5; 3 p.pl.m. yHwDriv l , yHwn ATNS 2 6 ; 2 p.pl.m. tHwn SSI ii 28 obv. 5, Driv F vi 1 0 (reading uncert.); Imper. s.m. Hh Sach 76 i A 6; s.f. Hy Ahiq 118, ATNS 58 ; Inf. mHh NESE iii 48 > ; Part. act. pl.m. abs. Hyn Cowl 3 8 , ATNS 65b 4 (dam. context, or = Pf. 1 p.pl.?); H A P H / A P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. hyty Cowl 2 4 - , Driv 9 , 1 3 , ATNS 2 9 , 3 1 , etc.; 2 p.s.f. hity Herm 4 ; 1 p.s. hyit RES 492A 5 (?, diff. context, cf. also RES sub 1800), >ytyt SSI ii 28 rev. 3; 3 p.pl.m. hytw Driv F iv l , hytyw Driv 1 2 ; Impf. 3 p.s.m. yhyth Cowl 2 6 (or = HOPH Impf. 3 p.s.m.?, cf. Grelot DAE p. 291 n. i), Driv 1 0 - , A G 49, NESE i l l (fyhjyth); 1 p.s. Hh Herm 4 ; 3 p.pl.m. yhyiw Driv 9 , ATNS 4 6 , [yjhytwn Krael 1 3 (for this prob. reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.9), yhtw Herm 5 , ytw Herm 3 , 4 , 5 , 8 (dam. context); + suff. 3 p.s.m. yhytwnfh] Driv l * (diff. reading), yiwnh Herm 6 (for the problem of the suffix, cf. Porten & Greenfield IOS iv 23f.); 2 p.pl.f. thyin Herm 5 ; 1 p.pl. + suff. 3 p.s.m. nhytyh ATNS 2 4 (diff. reading, uncert. interpret., cf. also Bennett Or lvi 88); Imper. s.f. + suff. 3 p.s.m. (?) Hyh Herm l ; Inf. hytyh Cowl 2 7 , 7 6 (for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 5.4 :: Porten & Yardeni ibid.: = Inf. + suff. 3 p.s.m./f. :: Cowl a.L: 1. yfdjnyh = n.p.), Driv 1 0 , Eph ii 211C 4, mtyh Herm 3 , mytyi Herm 3 (cf. Wesselius AION xxx 266 (n. 9); :: Greenfield Lesh xxxii 365 n. 38, JNES xxxvii 96 n. 25, Kaufman BiOr xxxiv 93: 1. mytyt = Inf. + suff. 3 p.pl.m.); Part. s.m. abs. mhyth Driv 10 , l l , Krael 1 7 (?), myty Aeg xxxix 4 verso 1 (cf. Bresciani Aeg xxxix 7, Hoftijzer V T xii 342, Swiggers Aeg Ix 94, Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.11 :: Milik Aeg xl 79: = HOPH Part. s.m. cstr.); pl.m. abs. mhyiyn Driv 1 0 , l l ; cf. Frah xx 7, 18 (yhytywn), Paik 169 (Hy), 171, 172 (Hyh), 170, 173, 174 (yHwn), 175 (yHf), 390 (hyit), 391 (hytywt), Nisa 1 4 , 18 , 1 9 , 2 0 , 2 2 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 2 9 , 3 0 , etc. (hyty), 345 , Nisa-b 1673a 5 (hytyw), Syn 3 0 1 , 304 , 306 , 3 0 7 , 308 , 309 , 3 1 0 , 3 1 1 , 3 1 3 , cf. also MP 6, 7, GIPP 24, 37, 48, 54, SaSt 18, 24 and Sprengling AJSL liii 138, Lemosin A O ii 108, 110f., Toll ZDMG-Suppl viii 37, 39 - N a b QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m. yH> CIS ii 2 1 7 (for CIS ii 2 1 9 = J 4, v. b CIS ii 3959 (H[>])A (= SBS 44B), Syr xl 47 ; A P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. Hy CIS ii 3 9 3 2 (cf. Cantineau Gramm 87 (cf. also Kutscher IOS i 107 n. 22) :: Rosenthal Sprache 18: = PA <EL) - H a t r a APH Pf. 3 p.s.m. >yty 2 4 3 , 2 4 4 , 2 4 5 - J A r QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. Hh Syr xiv 1 0 1 (dam. and diff. context); 1 p.s. >«IEJ xl 1423 i 5 f. p . . h MPAT 5 8 ; Part. act. s.m. abs. Hy Syn D. B 6 (x Naveh sub SM 8 8 : 1. Hw = Pf. 3 p.pl.m.); A P H / H A P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. >yty LA xxxii 358; 1 p.s. htyi MPAT 7 0 (cf. Sokoloff Maarav i 80 :: Sukenik PEQ '31, 218, Tarb ii 290, J.N.Epstein Tarb ii 293, Albright BASOR xliv 8, Kutscher S Y 349, A H i / 1 , 52 n. 6, i / 2 , 55, 3

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yi

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'tyi

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135

'tyi

Fitzmyer & Harrington MPAT a.L, Beyer A T T M 343, 525, Delsman T U A T ii 576: = HOPH Pf. 3 p.s.f.; against the authenticity of this text, cf. however Garbini OA xxiv 67ff.); Impf. 3 p.s.m. y'[y]t' Mas 5 5 6 (?, uncert. interpret.) - f verb QAL to come, to go; cf. 'Imh d'ty Syn D. B 5f.: the coming world (cf. however Naveh sub SM 8 8 - : 1. lmh w'tw) - 1) + acc. direct; ('ton msryn SSI ii 28 obv. 5: you will come to Egypt (cf. RES 1367 ; cf. also RES 1372B 3: zy Hw <-d Ipnh); Hw pnh Cowl 8 0 ( = T A D A E A 5.5 ): they came to P.; 'nh [>]tyt bytk Cowl 1 5 : I come to your house (:: Fitzmyer FS Albright ii 149: scribal error?), cf. KAI 2 3 3 " , JRAS '29, 1 0 8 (cf. Joiion MUSJ xviii 4) - 2 ) + >fe; wyHh Hy K A I 2 2 4 : he will come to me; wyHw Hwh Hhn blylh D A i 1: the gods came to him (i.e. appeared to him, cf. Hoftijzer DA al) in the night (cf. also Weinfeld Shn v/vi 141) - 3 ) + 62 - a) in; kzy tHh bznh Driv 12 : when you come here; ImHh bHr ... NESE iii 4 8 : to come in a place of ... (cf. AJSL Iviii 303B 4, Syr xl 4 7 ) - b) with; ItHh bhylk KAI 222B 31: you will not come with your army - 4 ) + /g - a) to; Hw Ibyrt yb Cowl 3 0 : they came to the fortress of Yeb; yHh Iky O A iii 56 conv. 1: he will come to you; mh dy yt' lh mn ksp wdhb BASOR cclxiii 7 7 : whatever comes to him of silver and gold (cf. also Jones B A S O R cclxxv 42); cf. Cowl 3 7 , ATNS 5 8 , 65b 4, T A D A E A 4 . 6 , RES 1372A 1 (v. supra), O A iii 56 conv. 1 - b) + l + Inf. ( + / + obj.); Hh Imhth Ibmrsry Hryh Herm 5 : he came to bring the Hryh (v. 'ZT4) to B. - 5 ) + m 7 i (from): ATNS 1 1 2 - 6 ) + H ; 'nh Hyi Hyk Cowl 5 : I came to you (cf. Cowl 4 1 (v. supra), Driv l , l l , ATNS 1 4 , 30a 4; cf. Hyn imh Hykm Cowl 3 8 : coming there to you); cf. also a) + th <m 'hwh ... I'bwd ... qdm 'wsy[ry]Syr xii 285 -: he came with his brother ... to A . ... before 0 , ; y'ih m gnz' Driv 10 : he must come with the treasure; cf. also MPAT 5 8 - H A P H / A P H to bring, to forward - 1 ) + obj.: ATNS 2 4 , 52b 3, Aeg xxxix 4 verso 1; cf. also 'yty 'slm ... mnyn 3 Hatra 243 -: A . brought (i.e. donated) three m. (cf. also Hatra 244 -, 245 -) - cf. also - a) + obj. + acc. dir.; / ' 'ytyt hmw mnpy SSI ii 28 rev. 3: I did not bring them to M.; cf. nhytyh gbrn 200 ATNS 2 4 : we will bring him 200 men (v. however supra) - b) + obj. + 1$; mnd<m /' mhyth ly Driv l l : bringing me nothing (cf. LA xxxii 358, Herm l , 6 , for the context, cf. also Milik Bibl xlviii 554) - c) + obj. + H \ kl' yhyth ...
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136

>ty

- >tr

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2

(bis) to bring to you (v. also supra), cf. ATNS 4 6 (dam. context); cf. also - a) + l& + obj.; Hh Ikn md'm Herm 4 : I will forward something to you; whn tkln thytn In tqm ytw byd hrws Herm 5 : and if you are able to forward to us castor oil, let them do (it) through Ch.; Hy Ik' yt Igyny* CIS ii 3932 : he has brought the legions hither; Ikh hiyt tmy "wzyh MPAT 7 0 - : hither I brought the bones of U. (v. also supra); cf. Herm 3 , 4 , 5 - b) + + acc. dir.; hiiy ly sum Herm 4 : you have forwarded (it) to me to S. - 4 ) + ^7; yhytw ly Driv 9 : they will bring (them) to me, cf. Driv 1 2 , 1 3 , ATNS 3 1 , NESE i l l ; cf. also - a) wyhyth Driv 1 0 : let he bring it to me together with the rent - 5 ) for the diff. forms >yly and Hyy in Waw 14bis ( = A M B 6), cf. Dupont-Sommer Waw p. 28f.: = APH Imper. s.m. and s.f. (highly uncert. reading and interpret.) - 6 ) for dytwl in Hatra 1 7 3 (read by Milik DFD 105: dyiy = d + QAL (or APH) Impf. 3 p.s.m. of Hyi), v. nil - a HAPH form of this root in ATNS 2 4 : ]ytyh - Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.8: 1. prob. byiy ( = / + A P H Inf.) in Cowl 4 2 (highly uncert. reading and interpret.), v. >yt3, >yiy, >nth , H ,b'yi, mi, ndn, nsh, sgy . >ty v. >nth . 1 0

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>tytk O f F A r the Hytk> in A M ii 171 i 3 ( / / with Hyk> in ibid, ii 2) = noun (Sing, emph.) of unknown meaning??, cf. Henning a.l.; cf. however Bivar k Shaked BSOAS xxvii 287: Hytk> misspelling for Hyk> ( = n.p.); less prob. Altheim k Stiehl Suppl 90, 92, ASA 265: 1. >hyryn> = Sing, m. emph. of >hyryn = other (cf. also idem A A W i 654). >tyk O f f A r the Hyh in A M ii 171 ii 2 ( / / with Hytknn ibid, i 3) = noun (Sing, emph.) of unknown meaning??, cf. Henning a.l.; cf. however Bivar k Shaked BSOAS xxvii 287: = n.p.; less prob. Altheim k Stiehl Suppl 92f., ASA 265: 1. >hr> - Sing. m. emph. of 'Ar . 3

J

4

t m l O f f A r Hml Sem xxxix 3 2 (dam. context, Hml[); cf. Frah xxvii 6 (yimH; cf. Nyberg FP 56, 106 :: Ebeling Frah a.l.: 1. swmsH < Akkad. samsala = the day before yesterday) - f adv. yesterday. 4

'tn

O f f A r Sing. emph. Hn> Cowl 4 4 , Ahiq 91 - f subst. she-ass. c

>tn mh

v. rsH. 2

1

1

2

' t p h O f f A r , cf. Nisa 593 , 594 , 5 9 8 , 599 , etc.: irrigation canal (prob. interpret.); cf. also GIPP 47. >tri J

tr

2

>tr3

v. ytr . x

v. >sr4,mlks, qsr$, tq', v.

>mr3. 6

>tr O f f A r Plur. emph. Hryh Herm 5 - % subst. of unknown meaning; Bresciani k Kamil Herm a.l.: prob. = sre(cf. however Grelot RB lxxiv 435, D A E p. 163 n. e, Lipiriski OLP iii 115 n. 88, cf. also Porten k 4

3

'trg -

b

137

2

Greenfield JEAS p. 161). 3

'trg J A r Plur. abs. Hrgyn MPAT 6 0 - S subst. tthrog. 'trh v. 'srhj. 'trwdn ( < Iran., cf. Benveniste JA ccxlii 304) - OffAr Sing. abs. Hrwdn Cowl 2 7 - % subst. f. brazier? (cf. Benveniste JA ccxlii 304, Porten & Greenfield JEAS p. 89, Porten EI xiv 173, Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.5, Hinz AISN 49 (: = 'Feuerwedel'); cf. however Grelot D A E p. 404: = burnt-offering?; Cowl a.l.: = fire? 1 7

'trmsyn

P a l m word of unknown meaning in CIS ii 4036A 3, B 2.

B 3

c

b i v. btii, mr , m ? 2 b b passim, other spellings: '5 K A I 4 3 - , 163 (?), 277 , RES 1200 (cf. FR 95b); transcriptions: - 1) by: Poen 933, IRT 9 0 6 - 2 ) bi: IRT 8 2 8 - 3) b: IRT 8 2 8 (in baiaem = bhym) - 4 ) ba->: Warka 21, 24; > Akkad. ba, cf. v.Soden Or xlvi 185, 186; cf. Paik 186, Nisa 2 0 , 2 2 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 3 0 , 3 1 , 4 8 , 6 1 , 7 7 , etc. - f prep, (on this prep., cf. also Pennachietti AION xxiv 181ff.) - 1) local a) in - a) in, inside (enclosed space); b'rn z K A I 13 -. in this sarcophagus; sw 1km s br bbyth K A I 1 8 1 - : make, each of you, a cistern for yourselves in his house; bzqyn CIS ii 3913 ii 29: in wine-skins; bqbr dnh CIS ii 350 : in this tomb; wqbrth bm'rth MPAT 68 ^-: I buried him in the cave; mn dbgwh MPAT 6 9 : the one who is within it (sc. in the ossuary); binwr Tell F 22: in an oven (for the context, v. >py) - (3) in a certain place, region; bhr K A I 1 4 : on the mountain; bmqmm 6's K A I 26A i 14: in the places in which ..; krmm bsd zbl EpAn ix 5 : vineyards in the field of the Prince; linl blbnn K A I 8 1 : for Tinnit-on-the-Lebanon (i.e. whose dwelling is on the L.); Imlqrt bsr Syr lxv 438: belonging to (the god) M . in Tyre; also in Antas 5 1 : Isd 'dr b*by = to Sid the Mighty in A . ? ? (cf. Fantar Antas p. 54f.), cf. Antas 78bl, 82 {b>'[by]), 84a ([b]>by) and Antas 8 0 (bby pro b>by), cf. however Garbini AION xix 318fF.: b>by = father (epithet of the deity) < indigeneous language, Mazza RSF xvi 47ff.: b>by = n.d. < Egypt b'by :: Ferron StudSard xxii 28If. b>by < reduplicated Semitic root '6 = progenitor; spim b'lpqy K A I 119 : suffetes in Lepcis; bsd Iwbym K A I 118 : in the territory of the Libyans (v. sdi); ll'dk* >s bkn'n CHC 49 no. 53, 96 no. 54: (coin) from Laodicea in Canaan (cf. Hill 1, 52); b'rq ydy K A I 2 1 5 : in the land of Y.; kl mlky zy ymlkn b'rpd K A I 222B 22: all kings who will reign in A.; fanwrTellF 22: in an oven (for the context, v. >py); bswn byri Krael l l : in the fortress S.; bmnpy ATNS 2 9 : in Memphis; bhthrb mdynt> ATNS 103 : in the province Ch. (for this interpret., cf. Zauzich 3

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138

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1

Ench xiii 117f.); byt bnt bswn Herm 2 : the temple of B. in S.; b'tr hd Driv 6 : in a single place; bznh Driv 3 : here; rb msryt* dy blhytw CIS ii 196 : the commander of the army camp in L.; dwsr> Uh> dy bdpn> BASOR cclxix 4 8 : the god D. who is in D.; bgnt* Hym SBS 45B 12: in the holy garden (cf. Greek parallel: [i]\> tepw &Xa£t); bkl Hr klh RIP 143 : everywhere; dkyrn him bhtr*... Hatra 7 9 : may they be remembered in Hatra ...; ytb bmsd> MPAT 4 0 : living in M . ; bswq mhwz lp bkpr> dnh... CIS ii 2 1 7 : and everyone who composes (an inscription) for himself (and writes it) on this tomb; whtmw bgwh MPAT 5 1 : and they set a seal on it - b) among, in the midst of; mlk bmlkm K A I l : a king among the kings (i.e. a certain king); my bbny ... KAI 2 4 ' : who from among my sons ... ; bhym K A I 13 : among the living; >s b m >lpqy Trip 35: who belongs to the people of L. (v. m i ) ; qtlw bhm it 504[6] Beh 3: they killed 5064 (men) among them (i.e. of them); ytqbr bhm CIS ii 219 : he will be buried among (i.e. with) them; wdy hw yhw b'hr mnbr[>] dy gml w n> SBS 5 1 the cavalarists belonging to the wing of G. and A. - c) besides, with; b>rn zn 'nk ... skbt bswt KAI 11: in the sarcophagus I ... repose with a garment; w'nk 'sty hmslt b'rnn KAI 1 8 1 : and I made the highway alongside (the river) A. (cf. however Segert ArchOr xxix 229 (n. 168), Andersen Or xxxv 95, Rollig K A I a.L, Gibson SSI i 82, Dahood FS Horn 437, de Geus SV 26; cf. also HP Mull T U A T i 650, Dearman SMIM 191ff.); b>rh KAI 2 1 5 : next to the road, by the way; rst bglgl mr'y KAI 216 : I ran at the wheel (i.e. beside the chariot) of my lord; UHh bhylk KAI 222B 31: you will not come with your army; dy yh qyr bh CIS ii 3972 : that he may be a client with him (sc. the god; i.e. that he (the god) may be his patron); bymnh ATNS 9 0 : at its right; b'npy yhwhnn MPAT 4 9 : in the presence of Y . ; cf. also yrh byrh Cowl l l : month by month; for >gr b>gr,v. *gr - d) from within, from; wl y <msn bmskb z K A I 14 -: don't let him remove me from this resting-place (cf. Albright JAOS lxvii 158 n. 42, Gordon Or xxi 121, H.P.Miiller Z A lxv 112 (cf. also Swiggers A O v 153f.) :: FR 54b, 251 I: b dissimilation of original, m ( — mns)); l pt> bhdr hsk

2

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l 4

9

2 8

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2

13f

7

c

(

4

2f

c

3 f , :

26

18

8f>

5

4

3

6

5

A

5f

c

19f>

D2

-

139

D2

e.g. Rollig K A I a.L, Avishur PIB 248, 255: o flier-goddess in the dark room, pass, away; cf. prob. also bmsrm KAI 5 : from Egypt); ymh sm 'ztwd bs r z KAI 26A iii 13f.: he will expunge the name of A. from this gate (cf. also Swiggers A O v 153), cf. Tell F 11; for these transl., cf. also Zevit JANES vii 103ff. - e) fig. uses connected with the meanings sub a), b), c); hn t'mr bnbsk K A I 223B 5: if you say in your soul (i.e. to yourself); ksph zy hwh bydy Herm. 2 - : the silver which was in my possession; ntn nhm smn byd hkty TA-H 17 -: N. has delivered the oil in the hand of (i.e. to) the K.; dy qrw lh b'q' RIP 119 : because they have invoked him in (their) distress; yhzny 'pyk bslm Herm l : that he may show me your face in peace; ytn brkth b'mlhwn MPAT-A 2 6 : may He set His blessing on their undertakings; [dyjhb bhdn Hrh [qjdysh MPAT-A 5 - : who has contributed in (i.e. for) this holy place (sc. the synagogue); Hh hwt bbyi 'bwh KAI 215 : there was a conspiracy (?; v. Hhi) in the house of his father; bspr' znh Krael 9 : in this document; bnmws' CIS ii 3913 ii 4: in the law; grmnqws qysr b'grt' dy Mb ... psq CIS ii 3913 1031: G.C. has explained in a letter he wrote ...; 's bmmlht KAI 6 6 : who is in charge of the salt-mines; hstrpn' zy bkrkYX 136 -: the satrap of K.; cf. also MPAT 5 1 ; 1' mstm'n ly bsbwt mr'y Driv 4 - : they do not obey me in the matters of my lord; Mb ... bkpr' hw CIS ii 198 : a document ... concerning this tomb; nbs ytm b'm K A I 2 4 : the attachment of the fatherless to (his) mother; wyhw bh hip mwt CIS ii 212 : the fate of death will befall him; hlqy b=gr 'lp> NESE i l l : my share of the rent of the ship; cf. also wbsbw h dkl MPAT-A 46 : with an oath that everyone ... (i.e. on this grave there is the curse that everyone ...) - 2 ) temporal, in, on, during; bymy KAI 2 4 : in my days; byrh bl bsnt 'sr wrb K A I 14 : in the month B., in the 14th year; bymm 6 lyrh bl bsnt 21 K A I 3 2 : on the sixth day of the month B. in the 21st year; bhy H)y KAI 43 -: during the lifetime of my father; byrh mp Ipn' b'htt 'rb'm St K A I 110 -: in the first month M . in the 41st year; bllh KAI 1 8 1 : during the night (cf. also Dahood FS Horn 4341: throughout the night); ygl wysmh bywmt rbm wbsnt rhqt Ber xxii 120 -: may he rejoice and be glad lor many days and long years; btrm y snt' ATNS 3 : in this year; bywmt hbwzy ATNS 34a 3: in the days of Cambyses; b it 20 hdr Samar l ( = EI xviii 8*; cf. Samar 3 , 6 ) ; bmwty Krael 9 : at my death; bhywhy ADAJ xxi 144 : during his life (cf. CIS ii 197 ); bzbny qdmy CIS ii 3913 i 4: in former times; bsf dh SBS 3 4 : in that year; bh bSt' RIP 1 9 9 : in that year; b'pmltwt yrhbwl' RIP 157 : during the curator-ship of Y . ; brbnwth A A S xxxvi/xxxvii 169 no. 10 : during his presidency; bywm 9. ... btsry Hatra 4 9 - : on the 9th day ... in (the month) T.; bywm 11 2

c

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9fi

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2

1

bnysn bsnt 517 Assur 20 : on the 11th day in (the month) N. in the year 517; b'hd bmrhswn MPAT 4 0 : on the first of (the month) M . ; b 14 Itmwz BSh l (cf. also ibid. 2 , 3*, Mas 5 6 4 , etc.); b 10 Isbt MPAT 43 i 3: on the tenth of (the month) Sh. (cf. also IEJ xvii 109a and b); b 22 Mas 560 : on the 2 2 (day); mid (v. >hd ) 1 btmwz DBKP 2 7 : from the first (day) in (the month) T. - 3 ) instrumental, by, by means of, with, through; b'sry ysr'l KAI 1 8 1 - : by means of (with) Israelite prisoners; whim Hh bhtmk TA-H 1 7 : and seal it with your seal; plktsh b'bny KAI 2 1 4 : and let them stone him to death (with stones); yk zy tqd s wi> z' b>s ... KAI 222A 35: just as this wax willbe burned by fire; zy yhyh bh >ys Cowl 4 9 : by which a man lives; wstrw bsnt zyly Driv 7 : mark them with my mark; shdi Ih bdgm bwb wdms SBS 48B 4: she (i.e. the Senat) has testified about him by decree of Senat and People; whydyn bh SBS 3 4 : and chosen by him; Hh bhlm' Hphnw Hatra 106b 4f.: the god has instructed them by a dream - a) (fig) uses connected with the instrumental use; wbrk b'l ... bhym wbslm wb zKAl 26C iii 16ff.: and may Ba bbn mH m qr ... bktbt ... K A I 124 : he became (v. zy yhbi In Krael 3 - : our heart is contented with the price you have given us; byty zy zbnt bksp Krael 9 : my house that I bought with silver (cf. e.g. CIS ii 19 ); wyhb bgsrn Herm 3 : and he will give (it) (in exchange) for beams, cf. Herm 4 (cf. Grelot D A E p. 160 :: Milik Bibl xlviii 553, 583: as); ymH ly bYEW Cowl 6 : you have sworn to me by Y . (cf. also Cowl 14 , etc.); bm dk bthwmh wbmsrh .. dk zbnt ... MPAT 52 -: this site confined by its boundary and border ... that I have sold ... - 4 ) causal, because of; bsdqy wbhkmty K A I 26A i 12f.: because of my loyalty and wisdom, cf. K A I 2 1 5 , 226 ; bzy z'yrn >nhnh Cowl 37 : because we are few; p'yty mh ldwsr> Hh bhrm> dy 'b CIS ii 199 : and he shall be charged (to pay) to the god D . on account of the consecration formula (v. hrm^) mentioned above; ytqbr bqbr dnh ... btqp' dy bydh CIS ii 207 -: he may be buried in this grave ... in virtue of the warrant which is in his hand (i.e. which he possesses); hrm ... dwsr> ... bstry hrmyn CIS ii 350 -: the inviolable possession ... of D. ... on account of the deeds containing the consecration formulae (v. hrmz) - a) (fig.) uses connected with the causal use; >m bhmdt ys 'm bsnH vibr< ... K A I 26A iii 17: if he tears (it) down in greed or in hate and malice ...; H ytn Ih bkl brgz KAI 2 1 4 : let he not suffer him to eat in anger; byi zy 'nh yhbi lyhwysm' briy brhmn Krael 9 : the 1

1

1

1

1

n d

1 2

A

25f

s

31

}

c

3

3

7

2

3

c

c

3

c

6f

3

2

9

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1 1

5

6f

4

6f

5ff

19

7

2

c

3

7

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5f

3f

c

23

1

5

b

141

- b >r

3

house I gave to my daughter Y . in affection - 5 ) circumstantial (beih essentiae included); bbn ... K A I 124 : as son of ... (for the context, v. f y i ) ; gr yhbt Ih Cowl 69A 12: which I did not give to him as payment; zy yhyb bmkl Cowl 2 4 : which is delivered as food; znh hlq> zy mPk bhlq Cowl 2 8 : this is the share which comes to you as a share (cf. Krael l ) ; hqymny '/ bsdyq Ahiq 173: set me up, o God, as a righteous man (v. qwm\; cf. also Lindenberger APA 176); Z tzbny bkst Herm l : do not buy anything as clothing (cf. Porten k Greenfield Z A W lxxx 226, 228, Grelot D A E p. 152 n. 1 :: Milik Bibl xlviii 550: in exchange of); b'bny mlk> Cowl 5 : according to royal (i.e. official) weight; dy H rsy> bnpsky Imhk ... M P A T 40 -: that you on your part are free to go ... - 6 ) hostile, against; wyzq bspr z KAI 2 4 : and he will damage this inscription; w'Hhm bqr KAI 1 8 1 : and I fought against the town; w>s>h byhs K A I 1 8 1 : I led it up against Y . (:: Segert ArchOr xxix 229, xxxi 335: I conveyed it to Y . ) ; wdbr hrnlk >tkm bnbskm hnh slhly lh yd bkm hym TA-H 2 4 - : the word of the king is incumbent upon you for your very life, see I have sent you (sc. this message) to warn you now; sqrt b'dy >ln K A I 222B 38: you have been false to these treaty-conditions; ytn >pwh bgbrh hhw MPAT-A 22 -: may he set his face against that man - for by in KAI 7 9 ' , 5522 , v. by - for bn in KAI 3 0 , v. byn , for bn in KAI 4 3 , v. mn - for bn in K A I 6 0 , v. n'sph - for constructions with b, cf. also under the different verbs, v. bw>, by , 6 « 6 , bny\, mns, pwn. 3

3

c

1

3 5

3

5

3

1 0

7

sf

1 4

11

20

c

17ff

6f

8

9

4

2

4

1 3

1

2

5

2

b 3 = abbrev. of byt v. bbi, syt\. hi v. bb\. b v. bq< . b v. &tf. b 6 The b in CIS ii l , 2 , 3 , 4 poss. indication of duplication; mnn 3 b CIS ii 3 - : 3 double mines?; cf. also b in Lidzb Ass 5 after n.p.: = the second one?? hj Inscription b on tags, meaning unknown, cf. Yadin IEJ xv 112, Yadin k Naveh Mas p. 12f. bg v. w . b ' b y v. b . b ' h v. lb>h. b y s v. b>s 2t

5

2

6

3

1

1

1

1

lf

7

2

2

3

2

1

b >r P u n Sing. abs. b>r Trip 3 8 (cf. Vattioni AION xvi 39 :: Levi Delia VidaLibAnt i 57f.: 1. [q]b>r= qbr ), 6<>rKAI 1 7 3 (??, dam. context); Plur. abs. bhrm KAI 1 7 3 (??; cf. F R 108,2) - OffAr Sing. abs. A>r Cowl 2 7 - N a b Plur. cstr. b'rwt CIS ii 3 5 0 (cf. Cantineau Nab i 47, 92, 93) - H subst. f. well, cistern; cf. b>rwt my> CIS ii 350 : wells of s

3

3

6

2

2

142

b >rh -

bbi

1

water; in Trip 3 8 indication of grave (cf. Vattioni AION xvi 39 (nn. 20-22)) - Vattioni AION xvi 40, Aug xvi 539 (sub 6): burin O A ii 8 4 = Sing. abs. of b r, cf. also Polselli StudMagr xi 40, cf. however Levi D e l l a V i d a O A i i 8 3 : = part of n.p. - Segal ATNS a.l.: 1. b'rnm ATNS 62 , poss. = Plur. abs. (uncert. reading and interpret.), v. byr . b >rh Vattioni Or xlviii 141: 1. b rk (without interpret.) in FuB xiv 2 0 (uncert. reading). b =§i O f F A r HAPH Impf. 3 p.pl.m. yhb'Sw KAI 2 2 6 - J A r A P H Part, s.f. abs. mb sh A M B 3 - f verb HAPH to make miserable; yhb sw mmtth KAI 226 -: may they make his death miserable; rwh bysh wnb sh A M B 3 : an evil and evil-doing spirit. b>s O f f A r Sing. m. abs. b ys Cowl 3 1 , Driv 5 , K A I 2 6 9 , bys K A I 258 ; Sing. f. abs. b'ySk Cowl 38 ; emph. b yst Cowl 3 0 - P a l m Sing, m. emph. bys Inv viii 172; f. cstr. byst CIS ii 4486ab , Inscr P 3ab 3 ( = CIS ii 4486 ?) - H a t r a Sing. abs. b$74 (for the context, v. md<m) - J A r Sing. m. abs. bys MPAT-A 2 2 , 4 5 , 4 6 ; m. emph. [bj'Sh Syr xlv 1 0 1 ; Plur. m. abs. bysyn A M B 1 3 ([by]syn), 9 (bys[ynj); Sing. abs. bysh A M B 3 (or = Hebr.?), 13 , bys A M B 14 ; f. emph. bysth A M B 2 , 7 > - ^ adj. bad, evil; mlh b ysh Cowl 3 8 : a bad thing (i.e. a fault; cf. DionRB lxxxix 567f.); mnd<m b ys KAI 269 : something evil (cf. Driv 5 , Hatra 7 4 (v. supra)); Isn bys~ MPAT-A 2 2 : evil tongue (i.e. calumny); swp bys MPAT-A 4 5 , 46 -: an evil end; s . 1

3

3

x

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9

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1 6

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17

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3

b ' s y b h v. sybh. h >t v. gll. b ' t r v. sr4; v. also btr. b b i ( < Akkad., cf. Zimmern Fremdw 30, Kaufman A I A 40f.) - O f f A r Sing. cstr. bb Cowl 66 vii 2 (?), Ahiq 9 ([b]b), 17, 23; emph. bb Krael 10 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. bbh Cowl 3 4 , Krael 1 0 (for the reading, cf. Milik RB lxi 251, Grelot D A E p. 248 (n. b), Porten & Greenfield JEAS p. 62, Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.11 :: Krael a.l.: 1. wbh); Plur. cstr. bby ATNS 2 6 ; emph. bby ATNS 26 ; cf. Frah ii 17 (bb ), Paik 193 3

3

4

4

1 3

3

3

7

3

bb

2

143

bgri2

-

(66'), > " SP * CIS ii 3917 , 4 1 7 2 , 4197 , 4199 , 42041, RIP 163b 3, SBS 2 4 , Ber ii 7 8 (for the reading, cf. Cantineau with Ingholt Ber iii 126 :: Ingholt Ber ii a.l.: 1. bn' = Sing. emph. of bn ( = intermediate part), Syr xix 156 (Greek par. 6upw(jLoc) etc.; Plur. emph. bby Inv D 32 (?) - if subst. m. gate, passim; 66' rb' SBS 24 -: the great gate (:: Garbini OA xiv 178f.: designation of other part of the temple: niche?); bb> wtr'why CIS ii 3917 : the gate and its door leaves; bbh Imnpq Krael 10 : its gate (through which) to go forth, cf. 6 6 ' zylk Imnpq Krael 1 0 (for the context, cf. also Porten & Szubin JAOS cvii 233f.); bbb hykl' Ahiq 17: in the gate of the palace (i.e. in the chancellary, cf. Teixidor Syr liii 309, cf. also Kaufman A I A 401), cf. Ahiq 9, 23 - cf. Warka 2: di-a-ba-ba-' (= dy , cf. Gordon AfO xii 106 n. 8): which is at the gate - this word also in Cowl 8 1 ' > , etc., etc. with the meaning "account, bank ( < gate)"?, cf. Driver JRAS '32, 83 :: Grelot D A E p. 106 n. h: 66 = 6 + 6 ( = abbrev. of byt ) :: Harmatta ActAntHung vii 342ft: 62 + 63 ( = abbrev. of byi spry) - Harmatta ActAntHung vii 369: the b in Cowl 8 1 l ° prob. = bb (in Cowl 8 1 > l ' l ; etc.), uncert. interpret. bb v. dbb. b b y i H a t r a Sing. emph. bby - if substantivated adj. banker (for this uncert. interpret., cf. Aggoula Syr lxvii 417; cf. also id. ibid.: or = ethnicon ? :: as-Salihi Sumer xliv 106 n. 54: = adj. right). G

I

P

P

2 0

2

S

a

S

t

1

5

P

a

l

m

S i n

e m

h

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b h

3

3

2

2

2

s

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2

1 6

3

1 7

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6

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2

bby2

v.

b. 2

b b n v. byn . b g ( < Iran., cf. Telegdi JA ccxxvi 233, Driv p. 391, Friedrich Or xxvi 41, Eilers AfO xvii 333, Hinz AISN 53) - O f f A r Sing. cstr. bg ATNS 474,5,6,7,8. emph. b , Driv 1 0 , ATNS 4 1 (diff. and dam. context); + suff. 3 p.s.m. bgh Driv 8 ' > ; + suff. 1 p.s. bgy Driv l l (cf. however Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.14: 1. preferably by = Sing, emph.); Plur. emph. bgy Driv 1 ,2 > , 5 , etc. - f subst. m. domain, fief - Segal ATNS a.L: 1. bgy ( = Plur. cstr.) in ATNS 4 6 (uncert. interpret., dam. context), v. bz\ b g d H e b r Sing. cstr. bgd KAI 2 0 0 - ; + suff. 1 p.s. bgdy KAI 2 0 0 - if subst. garment (for the context, cf. Amusin k Heltzer IEJ xiv 1541). b g m w t v. gmwt. b g n i v. bgn . b g r i 2 H a t r a Sing. cstr. 61771 2 3 ( = K A I 244; for the reading, cf. Caquot Syr xl 161, Milik RN vi/iv 54, Degen ZDMG cxxi 125, NESE ii 100, Vattioni IH a.l. :: Caquot Syr xxix 102: pro wbgn shrw 1. whnshd/rw (without interpret.)), 2 9 ( = KAI 247), 3 0 , 5 3 , 7 4 , 75, 101 ,'247i, 2811 - f subst. invocation, appeal (cf. Caquot Syr xxx 235, Hillers B A S O R ccvii (ccvi sic\) 55, Ingholt AH i/2, 43, Pennachietti FO xvi 2

1

6

g

2

3

2

2

5

4

3

5

s

8

9

i 2

2

4

1

5

1

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2

144

bgn3

c

-

bddi

c

63f.), subst. always construed with prep. h ( = against); wbgn mm l kwl mn >ns hwlh Hatra 74 -: invocation of our lord against everyone ... (i.e. may everyone ... be cursed by our lord), cf. also Degen NESE ii 99ff. :: Safar Sumer viii 185 n. 7: = bgn$ (= woe to) :: Aggoula Ber xviii 91: = PA<EL Imper. s.m. of BGM ( = to cast a spell on, to charm) - > Akkad. (cf. Brockelmann OLZ xiii 666ff., C A D s.v. bagani :: Schaeder OLZ xii 593ft*., v.Soden A H W s.v. bagani, Or xxxv 8, xlvi 186: < Ar. bgn = 5 + 9M ( = protection)): ba-ga-ni-\ v. gnh\. bgn v. bgn . b g r O f f A r Segal ATNS a.L: 1. bgrw ( = QAL Pf. 3 p.pl.m. of bgr (= to reach maturity)) in ATNS 7 3 (reading waw uncert., dam. context, uncert. interpret.). b g r h O f f A r Segal ATNS a.L: 1. bgrP ( = Sing. emph. of bgrh (— mature age)) in ATNS 44 i 4 (less prob. reading and interpret., cf. Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.2 (div. otherwise): 1. bgdi — n.p. (prob. reading and interpret.)) b d i v. rsi, bd$. bd v. >rsx. bd P h Plur. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. bdnm KAI 1 4 (cf. Derenbourg JA vi/xi 102, Torrey ZA xxvi 85, Gibson SSI iii p. HOf. :: Ginsberg FS Gaster 143: = bdi + suff. 3 p.pl.m. :: Barth ZDMG xii 643 n. 2: = lapsus for dbrnm ( = Plur. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. of dbr ) :: Cooke NSI p. 35: lapsus for bdbrnm — b + Plur. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. of dbrz, cf. also Rollig K A I a.L, Segert GPP p. 268, Bron RIPK 115f., Puech RB lxxxviii 100; for older litt. on the subject, cf. also CIS i 3 a.L)- f subst. Plur. idle talk. bd v. yd (v. also bd ). bd O f f A r diff. word bu-di in Warka 12 (for the reading, cf. Landsberger AfO xii 257 n. 49). Interpret, highly uncertain; Landsberger AfO xii 257 n. 49, Dupont-Sommer RA xxxix 46: = Sing. abs. of bdi ( = community; less probable interpret.; v. also sub yd); Garbini HDS 33: = bdi (highly improb. interpret. bd v. zy. b d > O f f A r QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. bd' Ahiq 30 (uncert. reading, cf. Cowl p. 229) - % verb, poss. meaning: to devise falsehood (dam. context), b d ' q O f f A r diff. word in A M ii 174 ; poss. n.p., cf. Altheim & Stiehl Suppl 95, A S A 267 :: Henning A M ii 174 n. 1: br bd>q = outside the fissure (br — bra). b d d i P h diff. word in Syria xlviii 403 , reading uncert. (cf. Caquot Syr xlviii 404), reading brd also possible, cf. Gaster B A S O R ccix 25 n. 35, Rollig NESE ii 32, v.d.Branden BiOr xxxiii 13, xxxvi 202 (cf. also Teixidor A O i 108: 1. bdr). For the interpret., cf. Gaster B A S O R ccix 19, 25: = QAL Imper. s.m. of bdd = to keep distance (cf. de Moor JEOL 6f

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3l5

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bdd.2

-

bds

145

xxvii 111, cf. also Baldacci BiOr xl 129: = to fly, Garbini OA xx 290, 2 9 : = to retreat, Gibson SSI iii p. 901: = to separate oneself); Rollig NESE ii 29: = Q A L (?) Imper. s.m. of bdd ( = to remove); Caquot Syria xlviii 404, 406: = Q A L Part. s.m. abs. of bdd ( = to disperse, to destroy) :: Avishur PIB 267, UF x 32, 351: = Q A L Part. s.m. abs. of bdd ( = to be isolated) :: Lipiriski RSF ii 53: = 6 + dd ( = breast) :: vd Branden BiOr xxxiii 13, xxxvi 202: 1. brd = 6 + rd% ( = reason, intelligence). bdd v. 'bdi, bdd\, bdr . hdd v. pwd. b d y k r ( < Iran., cf. Driv p. 72 x de Menasce BiOr xi 162: reading brykr preferable < Iran., v. also infra) - O f f A r Plur. abs. bdykrn ( x brykrn) Driv 9 - f subst. artist (cf. also Eilers AfO xvii 333, Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.12; cf. also Hinz N W A P 4 1 1 , AIS 64: 1. brykr = artist) x de Menasce BiOr xi 162, Grelot D A E p. 318 n.c: 1. brykr = polisher of stones? b d y l v. zy. b d y n v. 'dyn. b d l v. pwd. bdlh P h Sing. abs. (dam. context) bdl[h] MUSJ xiv 2 6 2 (for the reading, cf. Starcky MUSJ xiv 264, Rollig NESE ii 4) - % subst. bdellium (v. also mri) - on the use of bdellium, cf. Nielsen S V T xxxviii 30. b d m v. brmi. b d m r k H a t r a Sing. emph. bdmrk' 2 3 (reading uncert.: bd/rmd/rk', cf. Caquot Syria xl 15, Degen Z D M G cxxi 125 :: Safar Sumer vii 182, Milik RN vi/iv 54, Donner sub K A I 244: pro bdmrk' dy 1. br mrk'dy :: Aggoula Ber xviii 90 (div. otherwise): 1. br mdk' ( = Sing. emph. of mdk ( = apothecary)) dy (cf. also Vattioni IH a.L: mdk' = n.p.) :: Caquot Syria xxix 102: or 1. mrn'dy = n.p.?) - % subst. designation of (religious) function, exact meaning unknown. b d s v. ds. bdri O f f A r PA<EL (?) I m p ! 3 p.pl.m. (with fern, subject) 4- suff. 3 p.s.m. ybdrwnh KAI 2 6 0 (:: Driver AnOr xii 54: 1. ybddwnh = PA <EL Impf. 3 p.pl.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of bdd (= to scatter) :: Lipiriski Stud 155, 1591: 1. ybdrw = P A ' E L (?) Impf. 3 p.pl.m. + nh = (precative interjection; = n ) ; cf. Degen W O ix 170) - f verb PA ' E L (?) to disperse, to scatter + acc. obj. (person). bdr H a t r a Segal Iraq xxix 9 n. 28: 1. this noun (Sing, abs.) bdr in app. 4 ( = function of religious character), improb. interpret, (cf. Safar Sumer xvii 38 (div. otherwise): 1. br ( = Sing. cstr. of br ) + d (= first letter of n.p., cf. also Caquot Syria xl 13, Teixidor Syria xii 273, Vattioni IH a.L); for the context, v. also hny). 2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

x

3

2

1

2

s

2

1

2

s

x

bds

v. 6 r £ . 2

bhwwrd

146

- bw>

bhwwrd v. hwwrd. b h l Garbini StudMagr xii 90f.: the bel in Poen 1027 = Sing. cstr. of 6hi ( = splendour), highly uncert. interpret., cf. Gray AJSL xxxix 82: = Bel (cf. also Sznycer PPP 144). b h l h v. kbh. b h m d > O f f A r diff. word bhmd/r> in PF 2043 (cf. Or xlviii 144 no. 264), function indication (Sing, emph.)? or = b + n.l.? b h m h v. 'tdi. b h m y t h O f f A r for this diff. word (?) in Cowl 9 , v. r. b w v. bz±. b w > P h QAL Impf. 1 p.s. >b> KAI 27 ; 2 p.pl.f. tb>n K A I 2 7 (cf. e.g. Albright B A S O R lxxvi 8 (n. 13), Rollig KAI a.L, Avishur PIB 248, Cross k Saley BASOR cxcvii 45, Caquot FS Gaster 47 x Gibson SSI iii p. 83, 85: prob. = impf 2 p.pl.m. :: v.d.Branden BiOr xxxiii 12: = Impf. 2 p.s.f. + nun parag. :: du Mesnil du Buisson FS Dussaud 422: 1. ift> = QAL impf 3 p.s.f. (for this reading, cf. also Teixidor A O i 106)) - P u n QAL Pf. 3 p.pl. b> KAI 137 ; Impf. 3 p.pl.m. yb> (or 3 p.s.m.?; F R 166: YlPH?, cf. also vd Branden PO i 209) K A I 8 1 (cf. also Rollig KAI a.L); YIPH Pf. 3 p.s.m. (?) >yi> Trip 4 1 - H e b r QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m. yb> KAI 1 9 3 , 200 ; ybw DJD ii 4 6 ; 3 p.s.f. ift> TA-H 2 4 , Frey 974 ( = SM 1); Imper. s.m. 6> TA-H 1 7 s Inf. cstr. ft> KAI 1 9 3 , NESE ii 4 5 (??, heavily dam. context :: Millard Iraq xxiv 47: poss. QAL Inf. abs.), bw DJD ii 4 4 (cf. Pardee HAHL 132 :: Milik DJD ii a.L (div. otherwise): 1. Ibw = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of lb); Part. act. s.m. abs. ft' KAI 1 9 3 (cf. e.g. Albright B A S O R lxi 13, Cassuto RSO xvi 173, Ginsberg BASOR lxxi 26, Hoftijzer FS Hospers 87ff., Smelik PEQ '90, 133 :: Torczyner Lach i p. 59: hb> = HIPH Pf. 3 p.s.m.), Frey 6 6 1 ; pl.m. abs. b'yn SM 4 9 ; HIPH impf 2 p.s.m. iby DJD ii 4 4 (cf. Pardee HAHL 132: :: Milik DJD a.L: 1. ibw = Q A L impf 2 p.s.m.) - f verb to come, to go, to enter: K A I 2 0 0 - a) + subst./name/adv. followed by -h l o c , pn tb> 'dm smh TA-H 2 4 : lest Edom should go there, cf. KAI 1 9 3 - , TA-H 1 7 - (on this text, cf. Pardee JNES xliv 70) - b) + subst. (without ending), bt 'ft' ft/ ib>n KAI 27 -: the house I enter, you may not enter - c) + / , K A I 1 9 3 ; cf. also spr ibyhw ... Aft' >/ Sim ... mH hnb' I'mr hsmr K A I 193 -: the letter of T. ... which has reached Sh. from the side of the prophet (v. ><6,raft ) h * accompanying message: "Be on your guard" (cf. Hoftijzer FS Hospers 88f. :: e.g. Albright BASOR lxi 13, Dussaud Syr 2

2

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x

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4

1

11

7

7

lf

2 0

15

3

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1 9

4

2 4

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2 0

15f

5f

lf

5

11

7

19i1r

5

W l t

2

n e

bwz

- bws

147

xix 267, Hernpel ZAW lviii 132, de Vaux RB xlviii 193, Michaud PA 98f., Rollig KAI a.l., Gibson SSI i p. 41, Lemaire IH i 105f., Smelik PEQ '90; 135f.: a letter saying: "Be on your guard" (or beginning with this word; cf. also KAI 196 -) - d) + 6 , ib> brkh 5m<<s>ywFrey 974 ( = SM 1): may a blessing come upon his works - e) + fe: DJD ii 4 6 (dam. context) - f) + mns, hb'yn mhr hmlk SM 4 9 : coming from the king's mountain - g) + 'It, 6 h'lnm >/ 'It hmqdsm / K A I 137 -: these gods came to these sanctuaries, cf. also KAI 8 1 - Y I P H / H I P H to bring, + obj.: DJD ii 4 4 - (v. supra); in the context of Trip 4 1 > to add (sc. something to a building; ? ) , cf. Levi Delia Vida RCL '63, 465f., 468, cf. however Amadasi IPT 83: = to offer - Lipiriski RTAT 260, Gibson SSI iii p. 55, 64: the 6 6 ' K A I 26C iv 20 = 6 + QAL Inf. cstr. ( = at the coming/entrance of ... ; uncert. context and interpret.; cf. however Lipiriski SV 50 (n.j.) (div. otherwise): 1. sbr ( = QAL Impf. 1 p.s. of s 6 n ) ? ? - Albright JAOS lxvii 157 (n. 38), Rollig K A I a.l.: 1. [y]b> = YlPH Pf. 3 p.s.m. ( = to bring) in KAI 5 (reading and restoration however uncert., cf. Gibson SSI iii p. 21; cf. also Swiggers A O v 153) Fitzmyer & Harrington ad MPAT 6 4 : the by in this line poss. = form of the root bw (imposs. interpret.), prob. = 6 -f suff. 1 p.s., cf. also Starcky RB lxi 165, by >nh >lnt> ymlyk dnh prob. = on me said Eleazar there rests an obligation to you said Yamlik - cf. also the expression h wlm hb Frey 661 : the coming world - Rollig NESE ii a.l.: 1. poss. form of this root ( 6 ) in NESE ii 4 5 (reading of 6 uncert., cf. also Millard Iraq xxiv 47) - 1 . a form of this root in Frey 626 : bw[ ( = QAL Imper. s.m.? :: Frey a.l.: 1. ybw> = QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m.) Gibson SSI iii p. 55, 64: the 6 ' in KAI 26C iv 20 = derivative of this root ( = entrance), interpret, of context however highly uncert., cf. also Bron RIPK 1271 v. byk, b'yi, hk, ybli, ytb, tb'h. 3ff

2

7

2 4

5

3

4£

4

2f

1

2

1

9

2

f

1

4

J

3

2

bwz P u n Rocco AION xxiv 476, 479 1. bz = QAL Imper. s.m. of bwz (/ bzyi/bzzi) = to despise in G R ii 36 no. 2 0 (highly uncert. interpret., cf. Polselli G R a.l.). b w l v. ybl . b w l > ( < Greek pouXri) - P a l m Sing. abs. bwl> CIS ii 3913 i 1, 7, 3914 , 3919 , 3927 , 3959 ( = SBS 44B 1), etc. - J subst. f. Senate; cf. bwb wdm(w)s CIS ii 3913 i 2, 3914 , 3930 , 3931 , 3932 , 3934 , 3936 , 3959 , Inv x 4 4 , 1 1 5 , 1 2 9 , Inscr P 3 2 , SBS 48B 4, 7, DFD 1 3 , 3 7 : the Senate and the People (cf. also Fevrier Essai 21f., Gawlikowski T P 42); in many instances Greek par.: [SouXr|. b w l b s H e b r Plur. abs. bwlbsyn SM 4 9 > - f subst. bulbous root; v. also bylbws. b w m s v. 6ms. b w s P u n Rocco AION xxiv 471: 1. 8 times bs = QAL Imper. s.m. s

x

1

2

2

1

1

1

1

1

3

1

1

3

s

1

3

1 7

4

24

1

148

bw

c

-

bzi

(?) of bws ( = to crush, to trample down); highly uncert. interpret, and reading, cf. Polselli sub G R ii 18 - Rocco AION xxiv 475f.: 1. bs in G R ii 36 no. 2 0 = QAL Imper. s.m., and lbs in G R ii 36 no. 2 0 = h + QAL Imper. s.m. of bws (uncert. interpret.; cf. also Polselli sub G R ii 20) - Rocco StudMagr vii 12: 1. bs in 1. 3 — QAL Imper. pl.m. of bws (uncert. interpret.). bw< v. b'yi. b w p P u n hbwp (reading b uncert.) in Hofra 9 5 = h\ + bwp (Sing. abs.), meaning unknown, = title or indication of function? Or = lapsus for hrwpll — h\+ QAL Part. act. s.m. abs. of rp'\. bws v. bs. bwsyn cf. Frah iv 24: gourd, cucumber. bwti J A r Naveh & Shaked A M B a.L: the diff. 6>i= in A M B 1 2 " (dam. context) prob. = QAL Part. act. s.f. abs. of bwti/byti ( = to lodge); uncert. interpret. bwt O f F A r Sing. abs. bwi Ahiq 90 - % subst. of unknown meaning; Baneth OLZ '14, 297, Ginsberg A N E T 428, Grelot RB lxviii 181, D A E p. 426: = burden, cf. however Seidel Z A W xxxii 295, Epstein Z A W xxxiii 228: = shame, Kottsieper SAS 192: = trouble, distress, cf. also Cowl a.L, Lindenberger APA 62f., 231 n. 102, 288 :: Joiion MUSJ xviii 86: = thrashing. b w t 3 v. byt . bwt W a w Sing. + suff. 2 p.s.m. bwtk A M B 6 (cf. Naveh & Shaked A M B a.l. :: Dupont-Sommer Waw p. 11, 23f.: 1. kwtk ( = Sing. + suff. 2 p.s.m. of kwh) :: Gordon Or xviii 339: 1. kwtk = kwt (used as prep., as) 4- suff. 2 p.s.m.) - f subst. desire. b z i O f f A r this word and bzy in Pers texts: 5 (bz, for the reading, cf. Naveh & Shaked Or xiii 456 :: Bowman Pers a.L: pro bz kp ... 1. bprk = 62 + prh ( = (ceremony of) crushing) :: Gershevitz Mem de Menasce 70: — b + prk$ (— pestle) :: Levine JAOS xcii 751: 1. bprk = b + prkg ( = chamber, sanctuary); for the reading, cf. also Degen BiOr xxxi 127), 4 8 (bzy, for the reading, cf. Degen BiOr xxxi 127 :: Naveh k Shaked Or xiii 456: 1. bz :: Bowman Pers a.L: 1. bw.), 5 2 (bzy, for the reading, cf. Degen BiOr xxxi 127 :: Naveh & Shaked Or xiii 455: 1. bz :: Bowman Pers a.L: 1. bg = good fortune, cf. Bowman ibid. p. 50: < Iran.), 9 1 (bz), 92* (bzy), 1 1 2 (bzy), 1 1 6 (bz), 1 6 3 (bzy). In Pers 4 7 1. poss. also bzy, cf. Naveh fe Shaked Or xiii 456 n. 74, Degen BiOr xxxi 127 :: Bowman Pers a.L: 1. [bg]. Poss. subst. or adj. of unknown meaning; occurring in the following expressions: a) bz in hwn zy gll zy bz Pers 116 - (cf. also [hwn] zy gll bz Pers 9 1 - , hwn znh [zy gll] bz Pers 5 ^) - b) bzy in shr znh z yr bzy Pers 5 2 - and in comparable expressions with shr : Pers 48 -, 52 -, 9 2 ' , 1 1 2 \ 163 -; > doubtful whether bz and bzy are the same word. Naveh & Shaked s

1

3

2

3

1 0

4

3

3

2

2

s

4

3

5

3

3

3

2f

2f

2

c

4f

3

3f

3f

4f

4 f

2f

bz2

-

bzqi

149

Or xiii 456: bz/bzy < Iran. = tribute, cf. also Degen BiOr xxxi 127 n. 15, Levine JAOS xcii 79 n. 71. Bowman Pers p. 63: bz/bzy < Iran., designation of kind or quality of stone? b z 2 Ebeling Frah a.l.: the bty> in Frah xxx 20 = lapsus for bzy (= form of bz (= breast)), cf. however Nyberg FP 110: = form of bt (= breast). bz J A r Puech RB xc 496: 1. poss. ybz> — Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. of bz> ( = to destroy) in IEJ xvii 110 (highly uncert. reading), b z h v. zbnwt. bzzi P h mbzt K A I 2 7 (for this uncert. reading, cf. du Mesnil du Buisson FS Dussaud 424, Albright BASOR lxxvi 9, Gaster Or xi 44, JNES vi 187, Rollig K A I a.l. ( = YIPH Part. s.m. abs. of bzz ( = to spoil, to kidnap), cf. F R 164; cf. also Gaster Or xi 49); for the problems of this reading, cf. Caquot FS Gaster 50) X Dupont-Sommer R H R cxx 144: 1. mbt? = mn + Sing. abs. of byt , cf. Avishur PIB 248, 256: mbt — mn + Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. of byt l, cf. also Lipiriski RTAT 266, transl.: from the h[ou]se :: Cross & Saley BASOR cxcvii 46, Gibson SSI iii p. 83, 87: 1. bbt = b + Sing. abs. of byt :: Torczyner JNES vi 26, 29: 1. smn zi = Sing. cstr. of smn + Sing. abs. of zyt - in FuF xxxv 1 7 3 poss. form of this root (bz = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m.). v. bwz. bzz O f f A r Sing. abs. bzz (uncert. reading :: Porten & Greenfield JEAS p. 80, Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.2 : 1. b 2) Cowl 3 7 % subst. plunder?; ndhl bzy z'ym "nhnh bzz Cowl 3 7 : because we are few, we fear plunder/robbery (uncert. transl.; dam. context). b z y i this root in K A I 2 3 3 ? ? : bzyi = Q A L Pf. 1/2 p.s.(m.) of bzyi (to despise), cf. Dupont-Sommer Syr xxiv 40, Donner K A I a.L: or = P i ' E L Pf. 1/2 p.s.(m.) of bzy ( = to divide?) :: Lidzbarski ZA xxxi 199, Kaufman Conn xix 122 n. 31: bzyi = b + Sing. abs. of zyi (cf. Bowman UMS xx 277, cf. also Lidzbarski A U A 11: or 1. hzyt ? = Q A L Pf. 1/2 p.s.(m.) of hzyi and Gibson SSI ii p. 103, 107: l.'prob. hzyt = Q A L Pf. 2 p.s.m. of hzyi). v. bwz. 2

3

2 1

5

2

5

2

2

2

2

x

1 0

2

7

7

8

2

2

bzy v. bzyi. bzy v. bz\. b z y z h O f f A r Sing. cstr. bzyzi Ahiq 168 - f subst. booty, loot (prob. meaning, for the uncert. context, cf. also Grelot RB lxviii 192, D A E p. 445 n. g, Lindenberger A P A 172). b z < O f f A r QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. bz' Ahiq 41 - J A r Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. bz' Frey 8 3 4 ( = SM 91a), 8 3 5 ( = SM 91c; b[z]<) - % verb - 1 ) to tear, to rend + obj. (a garment): Ahiq 41 - 2 ) to cleave + obj. (the sea; said of Moses): Frey 834 , 835 -.' b z q i cf. Frah viii 7 (bzkwn), xviii 21 (pzkwn) to scatter, cf. Nyberg FP 2

3

4

1

4

lf

bzq

150

-

2

btli

49, 90 :: Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. pshwn = form of psy ( = to extend). b z q O f f A r Sing. abs. bzq Ahiq 206 - if subst. pebble (cf. Lindenberger APA 205). b z r cf. Frah iv 5: corn, seed. b h h H e b r The ]bhh[on bowl rim (BiAr xxxiv 118, cf. also Dever RB lxxvii 395) without interpret, b h l v. phi b h n O f f A r QAL Imper. s.m. bhn RES 1792A 7; Part. pass. s.m. abs. bhyn Ahiq 203 (?, diff. and dam. context; or = QAL pass. Pf. 3 p.s.m.?) - if verb QAL to examine + obj. (vessels): RES 1792A 7, cf. DupontSommer REJ '46/47, 46 - Ahiq 203: dam. context (cf. also Kottsieper SAS 22, 192). v. sn'i. b h r = to select, to levy (troops) > Akkad,, cf. v.Soden Or xxxv 7, xlvi 185, cf. also v.Soden A H W s.v. beheru and C A D s.v. beheru - a form of this root prob. in Iraq xxxii 7 4 (bhr), cf. Segal a.l. - cf. poss. Frah xviii 18 (rnbhlwn), Nyberg FP 89: = form of bhr :: Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. mslwn to be related to Akkad. sullu ( = to bring in, to gather in). 2

4

b h s = to examine > Akkad.?. cf. v.Soden Or xlvi 185. b t v. bz . b t w t N a b Naveh IEJ xxix 113, 119: the btwt' in IEJ xxix 1 1 2 prob. = Sing. emph. of btwt (= spark; highly uncertain context and interpret.). b t h O l d C a n QAL Pf. 1 p.s. ba-ti-i-ii EA 1 4 7 (cf. also Sivan G A G 141, 212) - if verb QAL to trust: EA 1 4 7 - a form of this root also in KAI 5 0 ? (diff. and dam. context). bths ( < Iran., cf. Nyberg Eranos xliv 237, Metzger JNES xv 211, Filers IIJ v 209, Altheim & Stiehl LuG ii 41ff., Suppl 77fl, 8 8 1 , A S A 831, 267, Harnack with Altheim & Stiehl G M A 528ft, Henning Ir 62 (n. 2), cf. also Rundgren OrSu xxx 1791) - O f f A r Sing. abs. bths K A I 2 7 6 (Greek par. Tcixta^ou; :: Grelot Sem viii 13:= orthogr. var. of Sing, emph. bths') - H a t r a Sing. emph. bths' 143 - if subst. m. designation of high official; cf. Frye SOLDV i 316ft, BAG 89, Altheim & Stiehl Suppl 77ff, GH i 248 n. 41, 428, iv 23ft, Toumanoff Traditio xvii 8ff, Chaumont JA ccliv 492 n. 15, cclvi 27 n. 42 (cf. also Benveniste Titres 65 n. 2, Amiranachvili RSO xxxiv 1561); cf. also pdhs, pyths, and cf. also bytyhs: Altheim LuG ii 47. v. brs . 2

9

5 6

5 6

5

2

2

b t t i v. Iwi. btt J A r Yadin & Naveh Mas a.L: the diff. 'ytbt in Mas 5 5 6 poss. = ITP Pf. 3 p.s.m. of btt% (— to bloom), uncert. interpret. b t y t = pitcher, jar, C A D s.v. batu: > Akkad.? (less prob. interpret., cf. v.Soden Or xlvi 185). btli J A r PA <EL Imper. pl.m. bilwn A M B 5 - f verb PA EL to elimis

2

4

C

btl

- by

2

151

2

4

nate, to annul + obj.: A M B 5 . btl P a l m PA <EL Part. pass. s.m. abs. mbtl CIS ii 3913 i 10 - f verb PA EL to occupy oneself with; yhw mbtl brkwny ... dy ... CIS ii 3913 i 10f.: it will be made the concern of the archonts ... that (cf. Greek par.: i[7Ct][ieXelo9at 8k TOU? ... otpvovtai; . . . ) . b t l n J A r Sing. abs. btln DJD ii 25 i 7, 26 i 5 - f adj. idle, without legel effect. b t m O l d C a n Sing. abs. ba-ai-nu-ma EA 2 3 2 (cf. Rainey E A p. 85 s.v. pandu, Kossmann JEOL xxx 56, Sivan G A G 131, 210) - O f f A r Sing. abs. bin Ahiq 161 (?; for the dam. context, cf. Lindenberger A P A 163), 217 (diff. and dam. context); emph. bin Cowl 2 6 ; + suff. 1 p.s. btny Ahiq 139; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. b[tn]hm Cowl 7 1 (??) - f subst. - 1) belly, cf. br btny Ahiq 139: my own son (cf. also Lindenberger A P A 137, Greenfield FS Fitzmyer 49) - 2 ) hold (of a ship): Cowl 2 6 (cf. Cowl a.l., Grelot D A E p. 290 n. z). v. btn . 2

C

1 0

3

1 1

1

1 1

2

3

2

btn P u n Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m./f. bHn KAI 1 1 9 - A m m Sing. abs. ('or cstr.?, cf. Cross B A S O R cxciii 19)' bin BASOR cxciii 8 - f subst. (same word as 6 / n i ? ) , prob. designation of architectural element: K A I 1 1 9 (cf. Dussaud Syr xxxiv 199, Rollig KAI a.l., Amadasi IPT 76), B A S O R cxciii 8 (cf. Garbini AION xx 253, Teixidor Syr xlvii 367, Fulco B A S O R ccxxx 41f. :: Horn BASOR cxciii 12 (also proposing other solutions), Puech RB lxxx 534, 538f.: dlt btn prob. = the inner door (litt. the door of the interior, btn = btn ), cf. Sasson PEQ '79, 118, 122f., Aufrecht sub C A I 59: dlt bdlt bin = the innermost door, cf. also Shea PEQ '79, 18ff., '81, 105, 107: = interior, inner part (obj. of verb), transl. adverb.: inward :: v. Selms BiOr xxxii 6: bin = bin\ used adverb.: inside :: Cross B A S O R cxciii 19 (n. 15): bin = bin ( = bowl, bottom of basin (of a laver; v. kbh)) :: Rofe RB lxxx 534, 538: = n.l. :: Albright B A S O R cxcviii 38f.: = btn ( = terebinth), cf. also Dion RB lxxxii 33; cf. also R.Kutscher Qadm v 28, Jackson ALIA 22. 2

5

2

5

x

x

3

btn3 v. bin . 2

b t q ( < Akkad.?, cf. Cowl p. 95, cf. also v.Soden A H W s.v. batqu, cf. however C A D treating this word s.v. batqu) - O f f A r Sing. abs. btq Cowl 2 6 - % subst. ( ? ) , damage, damaged part > repair (?), for the context, cf. also Grelot D A E p. 289 n. u; cf. also Whitehead JNES xxxvii 133 n. 90: = part of boat. b y i v. byh. b y ( < b + >y , cf. Fevrier Sem iv 15f., RA xlvi 224, cf. also Rollig sub KAI 79, F R 320,3, v.d.Branden GP 304 :: F R 258d, 283,11 (v. infra) :: Chabot Mus xxxvii 155f. (v. infra) :: v.d.Branden BiOr xxiii 144f.: = orthogr. var. of b (cf. also Levi Delia Vida RSO xxxix 304, Segert GPP 56.212) :: Lidzbarski ThLZ xlix 296: = b + suff. 1 p.s. used as 1 0

2

2

2

2

2

152

by

8

9

-

3

byn

2

4

exclamation) - P u n KAI 7 9 > , CIS i 5 5 2 2 - f prep. prob. meaning: without; hnm by ksp CIS i 5522 : free of expense, without money (i.e. without paying); by py >nk wby py 'dm bsmy K A I 79 -: without my personal order or without the order of anyone (acting) in my name (cf. also Gevirtz V T xi 152 (n. 3), Rollig K A I a.l.) :: FR 258d, 283,11: by py ... by py = or .... or ... (cf. Roschinski T U A T ii 612) :: Chabot Mus xxxvii 155f.: by py .... by py .... = except ... except ... :: Segert GPP 56.212: by py = according to my instruction (twice). by v. bm. 4

8fr

3

2

b y k P u n Fevrier CB vii 123, CIS i a.l.: 1. byk rsm in CIS i 5 5 2 3 ( = KAI 96; = Sing. abs. of byk ( = curtain) + rsm ( = QAL Part. pass. s.m. abs. of rsm (= painted, embroidered)), uncert. interpret., diff. context; cf. also Lidzbarski Eph ii 58f. (div. otherwise): 1. tby (highky uncert. interpret.) + krSm ( = Plur. abs. of subst. krs )1 (cf. also ClermontGanneau R A O viii 99f.: tby — verbal noun of root bw ( = production, product)??). b y l b w s cf. Frah iv 17 (bylbwsy): aegle marmelos (a citrace), cf. Ebeling Frah a.L, Nyberg FP 66; cf. also bwlbs. b y l w t ( < Greek pouXeuxrii;, cf. Rosenthal Sprache 20, cf. also Littmann with Cantineau Syria xix 170 :: Cantineau Gramm 49f.: bylwt' lapsus for bwlwpl) - P a l m Sing. abs. blwt Inv x 2 9 ; emph. bylwP CIS ii 3937 (Greek par. f3ouXeui:r]v) - If subst. m. senator; cf. also Teixidor Sem xxxiv 63f. b y l w p O f f A r Cowl 61 > (for the reading, cf. Cowl a.l.) - *f word of unknown meaning. b y m H e b r NlPH Part. s.f. abs. nbwnh Frey 6 3 4 - P a l m A P H Impf. 3 p.pl.m. ybnfwjn CIS ii 3913 i 8 (cf. Greek par. oiaxpEivovxai;) - f verb A P H to cause to understand > to lay down in rules; dy ybn[w]n md m dy msq bnmws": that they should lay down in rules whatever was not specified in the law - NIPH Part, sensible: Frey 6 3 4 - a derivative of this root poss. also in the diff. bynny Poen 938, cf. Schroed p. 290, 313, Sznycer PPP lOOff. :: L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 78: bynny = b + suff. 1 p.pl. :: J.J.Gliick k Maurach Semitics ii 112: bynny = b + Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. of yn or rather bynn = b + Sing. abs. nn ( = cloud). byn P h bn KAI 3 0 (v. however infra) - H e b r byn A M B 4^,30,31 - O l d A r bny KAI 2 2 4 (for this prob. interpret., cf. e.g. DupontSommer BMB xiii 29, Donner K A I a.L, Degen A A G p. 62 n. 39a :: Fitzmyer AIS 118, Grelot RB lxxv 285: = Plur. cstr. of br \ cf. also Gibson SSI ii p. 55); + suff. 3 p.pl.m. bnyhm KAI 2 2 4 - (for OldAr.. material, cf. Fitzmyer AIS 116, Degen A A G p. 62 n. 39a) - O f f A r byn Cowl 5 , 7 > , Krael 2 (for the dittography in the scriptio anterior, cf. Yaron JSS xiii 207 (n. 1), cf. also Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.3), 6 (for this reading, cf. Szubin k Porten B A S O R cclxix 2

2

2

5

7

2

c

2

2

2

c

c

2

2

2

4

2

21

x

1 8

1 3

8

10

1 1

1 1

1 2

1 9

byn

-

2

byn

153

2

2

39f., Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.7), Driv l , Ahiq 113, 206, Iraq xxxiv 133a ( = A E C T 45), W O vi 44B 4 ( = KAI 275 :: Dupont-Sommer Syr xxv 61: 1. byn[yt>] = Sing. emph. of bynyt ( = carp or barbel), cf. also Donner K A I a.l., Silverman JAOS xciv 272), C 4, etc., bny REANS viii 170A 5, B 5; + suff. 1 p.s. byny NESE i l l ; + suff. 1 p.pl. bynyn Cowl 5 - , 2 8 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. bynyhm Krael 3 - , 6 , Samar l ( = EI xviii 8*), Sem xxiii 95 verso 3 ( = A E C T 58), bnyhm Cowl 1 3 , 2 5 , Krael 4 - , bynyhn Krael 121 . *, bynym Krael 1 0 (lapsus (cf. Porten k Szubin JAOS cvii 232)?, cf. however Kutscher JAOS lxxiv 237); cf. Frah xxv 38 (byn), Frah-S 127 (bbynyhwn), Paik 207 (byn), Syn 306 , GIPP 21, SaSt 16 - N a b + suff. 2 p.s.m. bynyk MPAT 64 recto i 13, ii 2; + suff. 1 p.s. byny MPAT 64 recto i 13 - P a l m byny CIS ii 3913 i 7, Syr xvii 3 5 1 (bynyf; dam. context), bny? CIS ii 3913 ii 75; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. bynyhwn CIS ii 3915 , bnyhwn Ber v 1 2 5 - J A r bn MPAT-A 5 - ( = Frey 1203, SM 64), 2 2 ( = SM 7 0 ) - f prep. 1 ) loc. - a) between; by[n] twry [>l]h tryn Ahiq 62: between these two mountains; wsq> bnyhm Cowl 1 3 : the street (which is) between them, cf. Cowl 2 5 , Krael 3 - , 4 > , 10 -, 1 2 . ; bswq> zy bynyn wbyn byt ppt'wnyt Cowl 5 - : in the street which is between us and the house of P.; >rq> bny qry REA-NS viii 170A 5, B 5: the land between the villages (cf. also W O vi 44C 4); byn yd z> wlbb* Iraq xxxiv 133: between this side and the centre (cf. Akkad. par.: bir-ti idi lib-bi; reading and interpret, of Ar. text however uncert., cf. Fales sub A E C T 45, v. also yd) - b) among, in the midst of; byn krmy Ahiq 40: among the vineyards, cf. K A I 2 6 9 - c) in (this meaning influenced by Persian usage, cf. Rosenthal Forschung 81, Eilers AfO xvii 335, Whitehead JNES xxxvii 134 (n. 100)); byn bgy zyly Driv l : in my domains, cf. Driv 2 , 5 and Frah xxv 7 - d) fig. uses related to the loc. meaning; hrb tdlh myn Spyn byn r Ibyny rnksy* CIS ii 3913 i 7: disputes arose between the merchants and the tax-collectors (cf. also K A I 2 2 4 - ) ; nksn zy yhwwn byn tmt wbyn nny Krael 2 - : the possessions that are between T . and A . (i.e. their joint possessions; cf. e.g. Krael p. 148, Kutscher JAOS lxxiv 241f., Hoftijzer k Pestman BiOr xix 217 n. 7, Porten Arch 211 n. 39, Muffs 33f. n. 3), cf. with same meaning Krael 2 : nksn zy yhwwn byn nny 2

1 3

1 4

1 4

8

1 0

6

5

1 1

1 4

7

1 0

1 1

9

2

s

2

4

1 2

3

4

5

9

2

1 0

1 4

7

8

1 0

1 0

n

4f

1 9

2 1

12f

4

2

2

c

3

c

3

s

2

17f

c

12f

1 1

s

c

154

bynbn

-

bynyt

2

wtrnt, cf. also NESE i l l (cf. Degen NESE i 12, Grelot D A E 504 (n. d), Naveh k Shaked JAOS xci 380); wspr plgnn nktb bynyn Cowl 2 8 : and we will write between us our deed of partition - 2 ) temp. - a) during; byn ywmyf'] Cowl 2 1 : during (these) days, cf. Grelot V T iv 366 - b) within (cf. Kutscher JAOS lxxiv 242); byn ywmn 30 Krael 3 : within 30 days, cf. Krael l l and poss. also Cowl 2 9 (heavily dam. text, cf. Cowl a.l.; on the restoration, cf. also Porten FS Freedman 535, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 4.5) and Cowl 4 5 (cf. Porten RB xc 571, 573f., cf. also Grelot D A E p. 97), cf. also Yaron JSS xvi 243 1 4

9

2 0

7

6

7

- 3 ) b(y)n ... b(y)n = either ... or; [dy]hb ... bn dhb bn [kjsp bn kl mqmh MPAT-A 5 - : who has contributed ... either gold or silver or any object; msby- >ny lykm ... byn mywm ly[wm] byn msbt Isbt byn msnh Isnh byn mhds Ihds A M B 4 - : I adjure you ... whether it is from day to day, or from week to week, or from year to year, or from month to month .... ; this expression also in KAI 3 0 ? ? (]bn yd b'l wbn yd =dm wb[n]) cf. Honeyman Iraq vi 107, Albright BASOR lxxxiii 16, FR 258d, 320.2, Rollig KAI a.L, cf. however - a) Dupont-Sommer R A xii 206, Masson k Sznycer RPC 15, 18f., Puech Sem xxix 20f.: bn = between - b) H.P.Miiller ZA lxv lllf., Gibson SSI iii p. 30: bn = bn ( = allomorph of 62) - for the diff. byn in Cowl 7 > , v. nqm - the diff. bbn in the Amm. text BASOR cxciii 8 poss. = b + bn& (= byn ), bbn >lm ... poss. = in the midst of the porch (cf. Cross B A S O R cxciii 19, Fulco BASOR ccxxx 41L; byn having its original nom. function?) x Horn BASOR cxciii 8, 13, Puech k Rofe RB lxxx 534, 541, Dion RB lxxxii 31ff.: bbn = b + Plur. cstr. of bn (cf. also Cross AUSS xiii 12 n. 34, Shea PEQ 7 9 , 18, 20, '81, 105, 108) :: Albright B A S O R cxcviii 38, 40: bbn = b + Sing. cstr. of bn\ (cf. also R.Kutscher Qadm v 27f., Sasson PEQ 7 9 , 118) :: v.Selms BiOr xxxii 6, 8: bbn = Sing. cstr. of bbn ( = outside; comp. Akkad. babanu) :: Palmaitis V D I cxviii 120, 125: 1. zbl = Sing. cstr. of zbU ( = residence), cf. however Teixidor Syr li 318 3ff

c

28ff

4

t

6

8

10

2

6

2

2

2

x

2

- for this prep., cf. also Barr JSS xxiii Iff. - this prep. poss. also in FuF xxxv 1 7 3 (cf. also Altheim k Stiehl FuF a.L). v . bynh, mn.5, nbnh, nsri. b y n b n O f f A r Sing. abs. bynbn Herm 5 - f subst. of unknown meaning; Bresciani k Kamil Herm a.L: < Egypt. = beam? of cedar wood (cf. also Porten Arch 267; Porten k Greenfield ZAW lxxx 222: < Egypt.?; cf. however Grelot RB lxxiv 435, D A E p. 163 n. c). s

s

b y n h O f f A r word of unknown meaning in ATNS 43b i 2 ( = byn + suff. 3 p.s.m./f.?); for the reading bynh in ATNS 44 ii 6, v. bnyi. b y n w t P a l m bynwt Ber ii 104 (cf. Ingholt Ber ii 105) - f prep, be­ tween; bynwi trtn kpy Ber ii 104 : between the two rooms. b y n y v. byn . b y n y t v. byn . 2

4

4

2

2

bys

-

byrh

155

b y s OffAr Sing. emph. (?) bys' AJSL Iviii 304C 11- f subst. baker's trough??, cf. Bowman AJSL Iviii 313. by (for the relation to b'r, cf. Segert ArchOr xxix 2181, xxxi 335) - O l d A r Sing. emph. byr> K A I 222B 34, 341 (by[r']\ for the relation to b'r, cf. Segert ArchOr xxxii 126, Degen A A G p. 28 :: Fitzmyer AIS 70; cf. also Garr DGSP 49) - OffAr, cf. Frah iii 5 (byr'), GIPP 21 - f subst. well (cf. Frah iii 5), cistern, v. b'r. byr v. kbyr. b y r b y H e b r Sing. abs. byrby SM 7 5 - , Frey 8 9 2 , 893 , 951 - J A r Sing. abs. byrby SM 4 3 (cf. Naveh SM a.L; Fitzmyer k Harrington sub MPAT-A 1 1 : 1 . ]rby; Beyer A T T M 377: 1. ydy rby), brryby Frey 1042 - i[ subst. ( < Sing. cstr. of bni + Plur. abs. of rb ; cf. Naveh sub SM 75) title of Jewish scholars, v. rbrb. b y r h ( < Akkad., cf. Zimmern Fremdw 14, Kaufman A I A 44, A A A L T 53, Lipiriski ZAH i 641 :: Lernaire k Lozachneur Syr lxiv 2611: poss. from NorthWest-Semitic > Akkad.) - OffAr Sing. cstr. byri Cowl 6 , 2 7 , 3 0 , ATNS 7 3 , FuF xxxv 1 7 3 (the byri in FuF xxxv 1 7 3 poss. Sing, abs.?); emph. byri' Cowl 6 - - , Krael 2 , 4 - , Driv 5 , Pers l , 5 F X 136 , etc. etc., brt' Cowl 3 5 , Beh 2 (Akkad. par. al), 46 ([b]rf; for the prob. reading, cf. Greenfield k Porten BIDG 441; Akkad. par. al), Krael 3 , 5 , etc., cf. poss. also byri in Cowl 1 3 (diff. form, haplography?: byri 'kit pro byri' 'kit?) and in Pers 4 , 4 6 (in both instances at the end of the line, shortened form of byrt'?, c l also R.A.Bowman Pers p. 20, 66) and byrtn in Pers 7 7 (poss. lapsus for byrt'?, reading of last sign however uncert. :: R.A.Bowman Pers a.L: = byrt + pers. ending -na, c l however Bowman Pers p. 20, 66 n. 33); cf. Paik 211 (br, brt', byrt'), Nisa-b 1693 (byrt'), GIPP 50; for byrh as a loanword in ancient Iran, texts, cf. P T T 3 6 , 4 4 , 44a , cf. also Cameron P T T p. 86 - N a b Sing. emph. byrt' CIS ii 1 6 4 (cf. Greek par. t6 tepov), RES 2 0 2 3 - H a t r a Sing. emph. Ibr 2 0 , 2 1 - P a l m Sing. emph. byrt' Syr xxxvi 106 no. 14 (for the reading, cf. Dunant Syr xxxvi 108 and with du Mesnil du Buisson BiOr xvii 238; x Milik Syr xxxvii 94: = n.l.) - f subst. 1 - 1) fortress: passim; yb byrt' Cowl 6 > , Krael 2 , etc.: the fortress of Yeb; cf. swn byrt' Cowl 6 , 8 , Krael 8 , etc., tbh byrt' Cowl 8 2 , tgr smh brt' Beh 2, b'wrn byrt' F X 1 3 6 (for hst byrt', srk byrt' and prkn byrt', v. resp. hst, srk and prkn ); byrt yb Cowl 6 , 2 7 , 3 0 : the fortress of Yeb; byrt mnpy ATNS 7 3 : the fortress of Memphis; cf. also Altheim k Stiehl G M A 566, 568, cf. however Herzfeld Paik p. 68 and sub 211; cf. also Hatra Ibr 2 0 , 2 1 (cf. Aggoula Syr lxiv 226, 2271, cf. however Segal JSS xxxi 57ft??: = temple) - 2 ) temple, sanctuary: 2

24

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n

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s

156

bys

3

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byt

2

3

CIS ii 164 , RES 2 0 2 3 (cf. 1 CfiT. xxix 1, 19); du Mesnil du Buisson BiOr xvii 238: this meaning also in Syr xxxvi 106 no. 14 (less, prob.) Cowl a.l.: 1. poss. b[r]t[>](= Sing, emph.) in Beh 23, less prob. reading, cf. Greenfield & Porten BIDG 36f., 1. b[>]nz = b + 'nz ( = n.g.) - the Akkad. (neo-Bab.) Plur. biranatu < Ar.?, cf. Albright B A S O R cxliii 33, cf. also v.Soden A H W s.v. birtu(m) - for this word, cf. also Marrassini FLEM 105f., Cameron P T T p. 141, Lernaire & Lozachmeur Syr lxiv 262ff. 2

v. gnh\, Ibyn. bys v. 6>s . b y t i v. bwti. byt P h Sing. abs. bt KAI 4 , 1 4 - , 15, 16, 2 4 , 37B 5 ( = Kition C 1 B 5), CIS i 45 ( = Kition B 36), etc.; cstr. bt K A I 2 4 , 26A i 10 (:: Dupont-Sommer Oriens ii 123: = Plur. cstr., cf. id. ArchOr xviii/3, 44), 16, ii 15, iii 11, C iv 12, 2 7 (cf. e.g. FR 292, Rollig K A I a.L), 37A 5 ( = Kition C 1 A 4), 14 ( = Kition C i A 13), 60 > > - , Mus li 286 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. bty Mus li 286 ; Plur. abs. bim K A I 4 (:: Dahood Ps iii 142: = Plur. cstr. + -m enclit., cf. also Baldacci BiOr xl 125), 1 4 ; cstr. bt KAI 1 4 - P u n Sing. abs. bi KAI 124 , 2 7 7 , Trip 4 H , Hofra 2 5 ; cstr. bt KAI 6 2 . , 6 9 , 8 6 , 115 , CIS i 124 , 2 4 7 , 248 , 3779 , 4 8 3 4 , 4835 , 6000 bis 8, etc.; + suff. 3 p.s.m. btm CIS i 5 5 2 2 (:: v.d.Branden BiOr xxiii 145: + suff. 3 p.pl.m.); + suff. 3 p.s.f. bty KAI 2 7 7 ; Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. bt'y K A I 118 (cf. e.g. FR 235, Rollig KAI a.L, Amadasi IPT 110 :: Levi Della Vida PBR xix 67: = Plur. + suff. 1 p.s. :: Clermont-Ganneau RAO vii 88, 95, Lidzbarski Eph iii 60: 1. bt' - Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m.) - M o Sing. cstr. bt K A I 1 8 1 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. byih KAI 1 8 1 , bih KAI 1 8 1 - H e b r Sing. abs. byt K A I 191B 1, Mosc sig. 30 (reading of t uncert.; = Vatt. sig. eb. 149 = SANSS-Heb 18), HBTJ 1, 2, 3, DJD ii 3 0 (diff. reading), SM 1 3 , Frey 1398 ; cstr. byt K A I 1 9 4 , TA-H 18 , RB lxxxviii 236 (by[tj), DJD ii 3 0 , 4 2 , SM 6 ( = Frey 977); cstr. + h loc. byih TA-H 1 7 (:: Cross FS Glueck 305 n. 3: = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m.); + suff. 3 p.s.m. bytw DJD ii 3 0 (dam. context, reading of y uncert., cf. also Milik DJD ii a.L); + suff. 2 p.s.m. byih TA-H 1 6 ' , 2 1 , DJD ii 17A 1, 3 0 ; + suff. 1 p.s. DJD ii 4 4 , 4 5 (dam. context), EI xx 2 5 6 (prob. reading) - D A Sing. abs. byt ii 7; cstr. byt ii 6 - Samal Sing. abs. byt K A I 2 1 5 ; cstr. byt K A I 2 1 4 , 2152,3,7,9. 3p . K A I 2 1 5 ; + suff. 1 p.s. byty K A I 2 1 5 - O l d A r Sing, by KAI 2 1 6 (in the comb, by ib < byi tb, cf. FR p. 39 n. 2, Garb 274, Degen A A G p. 43 (n. 46), Donner K A I a.l. :: Gordon Or xxi 122, Fitzmyer Or xxxix 583, Segert A A G p. 209: by = shortened form of byt); cstr. byt KAI 203 ([b]yi), 2 1 6 - . . 7 , 1 8 , 1 9 1 7 , 222A 6, C 7, 224 -, bt Tell F 17; emph. byt* K A I 2 1 6 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. byih KAI 222C 16, 22, Tell F 8; + suff. 2 p.s.m. bytk KAI 222B 40; + suff. 2

1

1 7

1 8

1 6

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s

s

2

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17

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1 S

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23

25

7

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2

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2

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22

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19

+

s u f f i

i S

m i

l

y

t

s

h

1 6

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1 2

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3

1

)

9f

10

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byt

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byt

157

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15

21

1 p.s.. byty KAI 2 1 6 , 222B 32 (b[y]ty), 40, 44, 2 2 4 ; + suff. 2 p.pl.m. byikm KAI 222B 21; Plur. cstr. bty K A I 202B 9, 223C 2 1 , 7, 91; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. btyhm KAI 223C 16 - O f f A r Sing. abs. byt Cowl 1 3 (cf. however Degen G G A '79, 29: byt >m haplography for byt' >m ( ? ) , cf. also Beyer Z D M G cxx 200), Krael 3 , by Cowl 3 , 8 (for the reading, cf. e.g. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 2.3. :: Cowl a.l.: 1. prob. byt ( = Sing, abs.)), 9 , 1 0 , 1 3 (for the reading, cf. Porten FS Freedman 529, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 2.7), Krael 4 - , 6 (for this prob. reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.7), ATNS 8 (for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 5.6 :: Segal ATNS a.l.: 1. br ( = Sing. cstr. of bn)), CIS ii 20 ( = Del 7; for the interpret., cf. Fales sub A E C T 28 :: Delaporte Del a.l.: = Sing, cstr.), etc. (cf. also Degen G G A '79, 22), cf. Warka 4, 7: ba-a-a (on this form, cf. also Garbini HDS 311); cstr. byt CIS ii 54, KAI 228A 12, Cowl 5 - , 6 , 1 3 (for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 2.7), Krael 3 , 6 ' (scriptio anterior, cf. Szubin k Porten B A S O R cclxix 33, cf. also Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.7)- , Driv 7 , 8 - , Herm. I , 2 , 3 , NESE iii 3 9 , TA-Ar 3 8 , TeAv vi 192 no. 5 0 (cf. however Naveh a.l.), ATNS 2 9 , Atlal vii 1 0 9 (by[i], cf. Beyer k Livingstone Z D M G cxxxvii 286, 293 :: Livingstone Atlal vii a.l.: = Sing, abs.), etc., etc., bt Herm 2 ; emph. byp KAI 228A 22, Cowl 5 ' , 8 , Krael 3 > > , Driv 4 , 6 , 7 , HDS 9 , ATNS 30a 4, 44 i 3 (]byp, cf. Segal ATNS a.l. :: Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.2: 1. ]mst' without interpret.), etc., etc., bt' Del 93, byth Krael 4 , 12 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. byih KAI 260 , Cowl 15 > , Ahiq 197 (heavily dam. context, diff. reading, cf. Kottsieper SAS 13), Krael 3 , 4 , Driv 9 , HDS 9 - - , bih Herm 2 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. byth Cowl 8 1 ; + suff. 2 p.s.m. bytk Cowl 7 - , 1 5 , Ahiq 52, Krael 3 , etc., + suff. 2 p.s.f. bytky Cowl 8 > ; + suff. 1 p.s. byty Cowl 5 , 6 , Ahiq 22, 139, Krael 4 - , 6 ([b]yty; on this text, cf. Szubin k Porten B A S O R cclxix 371), Herm l (for the reading, cf. Bresciani k Kamil Herm a.l., Porten k Greenfield ZAW lxxx 219 n. 11, Kutscher IOS i 114), NESE i l l , ATNS 67a 2, etc.; + suff. 1 p.pl. bytn' Cowl 8 1 , bin' Cowl 8 1 (?; :: Harmatta ActAntHung vii 372: poss. = Plur. + suff. 1 p.pl.), bytn Krael 1 2 . . , Driv 8 , F vi 2; Plur. cstr. bty JA xi/xviii 6 0 ; emph. bty Cowl 3 4 , Beh 23 (on the dam. context, cf. Porten k Greenfield BIDG 361), Krael 6 (for the reading and the sc riptio anterior bt' (lapsus), cf. Szubin and Porten B A S O R cclxix 33)> ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. btyhm Cowl p. 2 6 5 (for the reading, cf. Greenfield k Porten BIDG 54 :: Cowl a.l.: 1. biyhwm); + suff. 1 p.pl. btyn Cowl 3 8 , NESE i l l (cf. Degen a.l. :: Shunnar with Altheim k Stiehl G M A 115: = Sing. + suff. lpl); cf. Frah ii 15, 16 (byt'), viii 5, ix 9, xii 7 (in comb, br/lbyt'), Paik 212, 213 (byt'), 224, 225 (in comb. br/blbyp), ZDMG xcii 442A 10, Syr xxxv 3 2 1 - , 3 2 7 ' , Syn 3 0 0 , 1 1

2 1

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1 8

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18

7

12

13

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3 0

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1 1

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2 f

5 f

1 S

2 4

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2 1

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1

5

2 0

7

2

3

1 2

2

s

1

1 5

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2 1

2 2

9

3

2 2

1 0

1 2

4

1 1 0

1 1 5

3

1 1

5

1 2

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6

1 4

16

2

s

6

4 9

5 0

6 0

6 1

s

158

byt

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5

byt

s

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9

301 , GIPP 20, 21, 49, SaSt 15f. - N a b Sing. cstr. byt CIS ii 1 9 6 , 2 0 9 , IEJ xxi 5 0 , bi RES 2053 ; emph. byt' CIS ii 182*. 1 8 4 (cf. Milik Syr xxxv 227 :: CIS ii sub 184: 1. qbr' = Sing. emph. of qbr ), 235A 2, J 59, RB xiii 4 1 3 , BIA x 5 8 (:: Altheim & Stiehl A A W v / 2 , 25: 1. sqy = Sing. abs. of sqya (— irrigation)); + suff. 1 p.s. bty M P A T 64 recto i 10, 11; Plur. cstr. bty CIS ii 350 ; emph. bty CIS 3 5 0 - P a l m Sing. cstr. byt CIS ii 3978 , RTP 525, RIP 199 , bi CIS ii 3914 , 3915 , 3923 (cf. Inv xii 35), 4116 , 4121 , RIP 2 1 , 2 4 , Inv xii 26, SBS 4 5 , etc., etc.; emph. byt> CIS ii 3977 , 4176B 3, C 2, RIP 143 , Inv xi 6 (uncert. reading), 7 8 ' (for the reading, cf. Gawlikowski T P 75 (rather than byyt', cf. Milik DFD 176) :: Teixidor Inv xi a.l.: 1. (rnr)byyn'? = Sing. emph. of mrbyn), bt' Inv xii 4 9 (??, highly uncert., dam. context; or 1. bt '[lh'/y]?, cf. also Gawlikowski T P 83); + suff. 3 p.s.m. byth CIS ii 3972 , 3997 , 4009 , 4026 , 40336, 4036A 4, 4051 , 4054 , 4 2 3 5 , PNO 2ter 4, RIP 108 , 119 , 1 3 4 , Inv xi 8 , 1 6 , 1 7 , 2 0 , 2 5 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. bylhwn CIS ii 3981 ; Plur. abs. biyn Syr xii 1 3 0 (dam. context; cf. Milik DFD 48) - H a t r a Sing. cstr. byt 4 9 , 66, 1 0 7 (for the context, v. hdxjs), 2 7 2 ' , cf. also Assur 7 , bt 3 (cf. Caquot Syr xxix 91), cf. also Assur 27g (dam. context), 33f. 3, by (in byldh) 7 9 (v. ylds); emph. byi' in rbyt', v. rbyt, bt' 232c 4 (x Degen JEOL xxiii 404: or = Plur. emph.?); + suff. 3 p.s.m. byth 200 , 290 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. byth 290 ; + suff. 2 p.s.m. bytk 232e 3 - J A r Sing. abs. byt Frey 9 7 9 ( = MPAT-A 48), A M B 1 5 (?, diff. context), bt MPAT 4 2 ( : : Beyer A T T M 310, 530: 1. bty = Sing. + suff. 1 p.s.). ; cstr. byi Frey 8 5 3 ( = SM 37; uncert. reading, cf. Naveh SM a.l.), 1415 , MPAT 4 1 , 44 i 4, 50b 1 (heavily dam. context), c 1, 5 2 , MPAT-A 5 0 ( = Frey 1208), 5 1 , 5 2 , Syn D 269 no. 2 ( = SM 90), Syr xlv 1 0 1 , IEJ xxxvi 206 , bt Frey 1077 , MPAT 4 1 (?, dam. context), by Frey 1418 ; emph. byth Syn D A 1 ( = SM 88), Ci 1 ( = SM 89a), C 1 ( = SM 89b; byt[h]), A M B l (diff. context), IEJ xxxvi 206 - , DBKP 1 9 , bth MPAT 5 1 ' . - - ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. bih ZDPV xcvi 5 9 ; + suff. 2 p.s.m. btk MPAT 5 1 ; + suff. 1 p.s. byty MPAT 4 2 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. bythwn MPAT 4 2 ; Plur. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. btyhwn MPAT-A 3 4 ( = SM 69) - Sing. abs. (byi) in unknown west Sem dialect: Sem xxxviii 5 2 (or = fraud?, cf. however Bordreuil k. Pardee Sem xxxviii 65ff.) - f subst. m. - 1 ) house, building; b' byth 'lysb TA-H 17 -: go to the house of E.; $w Ikrn 's br bbyih K A I 1 8 1 - : each (of you) make for yourselves a cistern in his house; wyhbt ly tr< byt' zylk Cowl 5 : you have given me the gateway of your house; cf. DA ii 7, Cowl 5 - , 6 , Herm l , 2 , NESE i l l , KAI 260 , CIS ii 350 , Hatra 2 0 0 , DJD ii 3 0 , MPAT 44 i 4, 5 1 - , etc. etc.; for HDS 9 \ v. qryh; with specialised meaning: - a) palace; 'nh bnyt byt' znh KAI 2 1 6 : I have built this palace; byt stw ... byt kys' K A I 2 1 6 - : a winter palace ... a summer palace; cf. also K A I 1

2

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159

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21613,15,16,17 . temple; bt z bny yhmlk K A I 4 : the temple which Y . built; bnn bt bsmn K A I 1 4 : we have built a temple for Eshmun; wns b yhnfpq] slmszb ...mn byp znh KAI 228A 20ff.: and no. man shall eject S. ... from this temple; cf. also K A I 4 , 37B 5, 2 7 7 - (:: Dahood Ps ii 87: = grave), Frey 1398 , CIS ii 182 , Inv xii 4 9 , Hatra 232e 3, etc.; cf. hrbn hbyt SM 13 -: the destruction of the Temple (i.e. the second temple in Jerusalem); cf. also b(y)t + n.d., bt hdd Tell F 17: the temple of H.; byt n&wHerm. lh the temple of N.;
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4

3

- cf. also byt byt YHH A S A E xxvi 2 7 poss. = building belonging to the temple of Y . , Dupont-Sommer JA ccxxxv 80f., 83, Grelot D A E p. 369 (x Aime-Giron A S A E xxvi a.L: = lapsus for byt YHH:: Couroyer RB lxviii 534L: the grounds of the temple of Y . :: Krael p. 96: the adyton of the temple of Y . ) ; cf. poss. also bt 'smn CIS i 2362 : the temple of Eshmun (cf. Xella RSF xvi 21ff.) - c) synagogue, cf. Syn D A 1, Ci 1, C 1 ( = resp. SM 88, 89a, 89b) - d) tomb: CIS i 45 ( = Kition B 36; bt z, cf. Greek par. text IvGaoe xeLjiai); prob. also in LA ix 331 (b[y]t[']; for the context, v. wgr:: Milik L A ix 337: prob. = temple) - e) room, Krael 6 > , cf. Szubin & Porten B A S O R cclxix 37 - cf. also the following combinations: - a) byt dh d'wrhwtyh Frey 9 7 9 ( = MPAT-A 48; for the reading, v. Wi ): this hostel of his (cf. Billig with Klein M G W J lxxvi 554 n. 2) - b) 'bt >lm Mus li 286 , K A I 60 - -«'> : temple; cf. bt Hhyhn CIS ii 3923 : their temple, cf. also CIS i 6000bis 8, KAI 202B 9, IEJ xxv 118 , SBS 4 8 , Syr xvii 280 , DFD 3 7 , 217 , Hatra 2721, MPAT 149 - the bty >lhy> in K A I 223C 2f., 7, 9f. (My [>]lhy>) = designation of a bethel, sacred stone, cf. e.g. Dupont-Sommer Sf p. 117, 119, Donner ZAW lxxiv 68ff., KAI a.L, Fitzmyer AIS 90 McCarthy CBQ xxvi 187 (n. 21), Milik Bibl xlviii 609 (cf. also ibid. 565fL, Rossler T U A T i 186) :: Greenfield JBL lxxxvii 241, Lemaire & Durand IAS 142: = temples (cf. also Lemaire & Durand IAS 128) - c) byt >srn ATNS 5 0 : prison 6

2

1 4

1 6

1

5

2

6

2

3

5

4

6

8

9

5

1

6

9

1

- d) byt >rwnh Syn D 269 no. 2 (= SM 90; for the reading, v. >mi): Torah shrine, cf. also Frey 8 5 3 ( = SM 37; v. >rm) - e) bt dy >rm[lw dy Ik] MPAT 4 2 l : the house where you will live as a widow - f) byt bky> NESE iii 3 9 , v. bky - g) for bt gb>, v. gb - h) byt hdy> Hatra 107 , v. hdya - i) by zy Ibnn, v. lbnh\ - j ) byt mdbh' Cowl 3 2 : (house of sacrifice, i.e.) temple - k) byt mdrsw SM 6 -: his house of learning, school - 1) bt mlk KAI 1 8 1 : palace, cf. K A I 222A 6; byt mlk> Cowl 12,14,16 8 Krael l l , ATNS 3 1 (:: Wesselius BiOr xii 706: in this text = royal domain): (the house of the king, i.e.) the (local) centre of government and administration, cf. also Porten Arch 60 - m ) bt mqbrb CIS ii 4170: tomb, cf. bty mqbryn CIS ii 3 5 0 (for the construction, cf. 3

5

2

2

2

5

3

2f

23

6

2

)

4 3

3

)

1

160

byt

-

2

byt

2

Milik RB Ixvi 558) - n) byt mqdsh MPAT-A 5 0 , 5 1 , 5 2 : the Temple 8

s

s

(i.e. the second Temple in Jerusalem); cf. also mqds bt <strt

3

KAI 62 :

the sanctuary of A . (:: e.g. Cooke NSI p. 105, Rollig K A I a.L: the inner sanctuary of the temple of A . (cf. also v.d.Branden OA iii 251f.); 2

cf. also CIS i 132 comm. a.L), cf. K A I 6 2 and poss. K A I 1 1 8 context, v. also supra) - o) byt rush'

RIP 199 , v. msh s

3

ATNS 43a 4, v. msry - q) bt ntr' Inscr. P 3 1 , v. nsri 1077 : sepulchral monument; cf. also bnps' s) byt spynt'

(diff.

- p) byt msry

- r) bt nips' Frey

9

1

1

(= b(y)t nps') Frey 1 0 2 4 1

AJSL Iviii 303B 4 (heavily dam. context), A G 5

1 1

(byh is

a misprint, cf. Daniels Or 1. 193; heavily dam. context): house of boats (i.e. dockyard, shipyard?), cf. also Verger RGP 42 - 1 ) byt spr' A G 7 1 : 2

- u) bt /m CIS i 124 : grave/tomb (cf. Gawlikowski Ber c

archives?

1

1

2

6f

8

xxi 13, H.P.Miiller W O ix 88 n. 48); cf. IEJ xxi 5 0 , CIS ii 4119 . -> , 4121 , 4 1 2 3 , 4159 , 4168 , 41921, 4 1 9 3 ^ 4 1 9 9 ^ i 6 , 4473, 4490, RIP 2

1

1

3

4 2

2 1 , 2 4 (Greek par. 16 G7ur|Xo«ov), 2 5 (Greek par. xov xa
3

1671, i

7

2

i i 26, Ber xix 7 4 , cf. also Ber xix 6 9 , Frey 14181, etc.; Ibyt 1

n v

x

2


byt underworld (cf. Levine BAT 333) :: Caquot k Lernaire Syr liv 203: 'Iron = Plur. abs. of
Krael 9 - ,

v. prs

3

- w) bt qbwr'

CIS ii 41601, 4 1 6 3 1 * . , 4165 , 4166"' 1

( = Inv xii 16), Inv viii 6 2 , Syr xix 153 , 160 -: tomb, grave - x) byt 1

2

lf

qwrh, v. qwrh - y) byt skn ATNS 44 ii 2, v. skn

- z) byt sltwnhm

2

CIS ii

196 : their government house - aa) byt s ' i Sem iv 2 1 ( = K A I 160), v. 5

2

i ' i - bb) by ihty Krael 9 v. tnb -

12f

- , l O - ' , v. thty2

1 2

cc) byt inbh TA-Ar 3 8 ,

1 3

3

2 ) - a) designation of plot intended for building upon - a) a

plot which is walled in, cf. the byt in Krael 3 - [3) a plot which is not walled in, cf. the byt (//'rq

= plot) in Cowl 8, 9; cf. the appositional

phrases by 1 'rq Cowl 8 : a byt, namely a plot; 'rq by 1 Cowl 9 : a plot, 3

3

namely a byt, cf. Hoftijzer V T ix 3121, for partly different interpret, of Krael 3, Cowl 8 and 9, cf. also Joiion MUSJ xviii 321, Kutscher JAOS lxxiv 2341, Porten Arch 214, 240, Muffs 34 n. 2, Ayad JACA 279 n. 30 - b) designation of a field (not intended for building upon; c l Kaufman AIA 44, Whitehead JNES xxxvii 135): in the following comb.: byt zr< Driv 8 > , DJD ii 3 0 , MPAT 5 2 : sowing land/corn land (cf. 2

4

2

Koffmahn D W J 173; byt zr< '[rdb]

2

30 Driv 8 - : a corn field measuring 2

4

a seed requirement of 30 ardab (cf. Ginsberg A N E T 633 (n. 3)); byt c

zr

htym

5 DJD ii 3 0 : a corn field measuring a seed requirement of 2

5 (measures) of wheat; byt zr' hntyn

s'yn tit wqbyn tlih

2

MPAT 5 2 : a

field measuring a seed requirement of 3 s . and 3 q. of wheat, cf. Milik Bibl xxxviii 260, Beyer A T T M 322 :: Fitzmyer k Harrington M P A T

byt

2

-

byt

161

2

16

a.L: (yielding) wheat etc.); for byt sygly Syr xiv 1 0 1 , v. sygl - 3 ) family, house(hold); byth dnpsfh] Hatra 290 : his own house/family, cf. KAI 1 8 1 , 2 1 5 - , 222B 32, 40, C 16, 22, 22421, Tell F 8, T A - H 1 6 , 2 1 , DJD ii 17A 1, CIS ii 3997 , 4009 , Inv xi 8 , Hatra 290 ; for Driv 8 , v. si; exact meaning of br bth in ZDPV xcvi 5 9 uncert., cf. Meehan ZDPV xcvi 63f.; bny byth CIS ii 3972 : the members of his household (cf. also CIS ii 4033 , 4 0 5 4 , RIP 134 , Inv xi 1 6 , 2 5 (the bnyp in CIS ii 4 0 4 8 prob. lapsus for bny byt', cf. CIS ii a.l.)); cf. also Frah viii 5 sws br byt' = swallow belonging to the house ( = martin (cf. Ebeling Frah a.l.)); in some texts the (members of the) household mentioned apart from (certain) members of the family, cf. - a) 'bwhy wbny byth Inv xi 20 -: his father and the members of his household - b) 'hwhy wbny byth PNO 2ter 3: his brothers and the members of his household, cf. also RIP 1 0 8 - c) bnwhy wbny byth klhn CIS ii 4036A 4: his sons and all the members of his household, cf. CIS ii 4051 -, 4 2 3 5 (Greek par. x[ol?] l5[toi]?, Lat. par. suis), RIP 199 - - d) bytk wbnyk Cowl 3 4 : your household and your sons - e) smhtwn wdbnyhwn wd'nsy btyhwn MPAT-A 34 -: their names and those of their children and of the people of their households; in some texts (Driv 4 , 6 , 7 ' > > ' > , 8 , 12 ) designation of the fief of Arsham in Egypt, including its complete household (slaves, etc.) - f) cf. also the following combinations: - a) bt 'by K A I 2 4 : my paternal family (i.e. the family to which I belong (of a royal family = dynasty, cf. also Ishida BZAW cxlii 100f., 113)), cf. K A I 2 1 4 , 2 1 5 : - ' , 2 1 6 - i , 2 1 7 , 224 -, CIS ii 3 9 7 8 - (3) bt 'dny K A I 26A i 10: the house of my lord (i.e. in the context: the dynasty of my overlord), cf. Weippert ZDMG-Suppl i 193 n. 8 :: Dupont-Sommer R A xiii 170f.: = the house of my lord = the house of (the king) my father = my (royal) house (cf. also v.d.Branden, Melto i 41) :: Alt W O i 281: = the house of my sovereignty = my lordly house, cf. Pedersen ActOr xxi 51, Rollig K A I a.l. :: O'Callaghan Or xviii 177: = the house of AdaniSamal. (for this text, v. also 'dn and supra) - y) for [b]yt mlkh in K A I 203, v. mlk - 6) rkb'l W byt K A I 2 1 5 : R., the lord of the house, i.e. the special dynastic god (cf. K A I 2 4 ) - E) br byt' Driv 21*: royal prince, cf. Driv 5 * , 10 , Cowl 3 0 , Frah xii 7, Paik 224, 225 (cf. also Eilers AfO xvii 335, Benveniste Titres 23ff., 35f., 41f., Harnack with Altheim k Stiehl G M A 519ff., Whitehead JNES xxxvii 133f.; cf. Frah ix 9: bhl br byt' = princely elephant = strong elephant bull (cf. Ebeling Frah a.l.)), cf. however Nyberg FP 44, 74: 1.
7

s

19

2

2

2

2

6

6

3

7

2

4

6

3

5

4

3

s

5f

4

2f

3

5f

7

4f

2

2

2

3

s

6

7

9

7

s

9

2

3

7

9

7

8

3

9f

7

1

x

22

3

i 6

1

1

3

1 9

1 9

1 4

3 4

6

162

byt

2

-

byt

2

Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.13 a.e.: the houseborn; the same interpret, for br byp in ATNS 5 3 - ' , 7 4 :: Segal sub ATNS 53: = person born of a union between a female slave and her master (cf. however Naveh IEJ xxxv 211), cf. also Grelot RB xcvii 274) - Q bktbl dbr' hbt sg y KAI 124 ^-: by document of the affairs of the house of Gaius, i.e. by testamentary disposition of G. (cf. Lat. par. testamenio) - r\) m r byp/mrt byp, v. mr>-G) 'sr 'I hbyt KAI 191B 1, Mosc sig. 30, HBTJ 1, 2, 3 : who is over the (royal) household, i.e. the majordomus; for this function, cf. Katzenstein EI v 108ff., IEJ x 149ff., Yeivin Lesh xxxv 173, Greenfield Mem Henning 84, Welten Stempel 138ff., Mettinger SSO 70ff., Good RB lxxxvi 580ff., Z A W xcv 110f., Loretz Z A W xciv 124ff., Lay ton JBL cix 633ff. (:: Brand Tarbiz xxxvi 22 Iff.: head of Temple administration) - 1 ) extended meaning, family > people, cf. byi ySr'l DJD ii 4 7 - Dupont-Sommer MAIBL xliv 281: 1. bt ( = Sing, cstr.) in Kition D 2 1 (cf. also Puech RSF iv 13f.), reading of t uncert., for other readings and/or interpretations, cf. - a) Liverani RSF iii 37, Amadasi & Karageorghis Kition a.l.: 1. b[']- b) Teixidor Syr xlix 434: 1. bl, text poss. in non-semitic language - c) Coote B A S O R ccxx 47: 1. bl — decrepit one ( = Q A L Part. s.m. abs. of 6/j/i?) - Dupont-Sommer CRAI '48, 15: for the diff. btrss in K A I 4 6 : 1. bt (Sing, cstr.) + rs ( = Sing. abs. of r'§i ( = cape)) + s"io, cf. Rollig KAI a.l., Delcor Syr xlv 332f., 351 (cf. also - a) Dhorme with Fevrier RA xliv 124: btrss = bt (Sing, cstr.) + rs ( = Sing. abs. of r's~i ( = head); bt rs = main temple, cf. also v.d.Branden Masr lvi 286f.) + «IQ - b) Ferron RSO xii 285f., 288: btrss = bt (Sing, abs.) + rs ( = Sing. abs. of r'h (= first)) + $io - c) v.d.Branden Masr lvi 287: btrss = bt (Sing, abs.) + rs ( = Sing. abs. of r's~i ( = head)) + $IQ); less prob. interpretations, preferably btrss ( = i ) + trss ( = n.l.), cf. Albright BASOR lxxxiii 19, Mazar with Silverman JAOS xciv 268f., Lipiriski BiOr xlv 63 :: CIS i sub 144, Lidzbarski Handb 370, 427, sub KI 60, Cooke NSI p. 110f.: 1. [ms]bl ( = Sing. cstr. of msbh) + rs (— n.p.) + «6 (on btrss, cf. also Bunnens EPM 31f., 37ff., Gibson SSI iii p. 27) - Lipiriski RTAT 251: 1. bt (Sing, abs.) in KAI 4 3 (??, highly uncert. context) - Fevrier Sem ii 21ff.: 1. byt (Sing, cstr.) kbit (Sing. abs. = doubleness) in K A I 9A 1 2

c

1 6

1 7

3

3

5

7

3

1

2

1 4

2 = double house/grave (improb. interpret., cf. Rollig KAI a.l.) - the diff. 'Mm in KAI 1 1 9 = article + Plur. abs.??, cf. Levi Delia Vida RCL '55, 560; uncert. interpret, x Fevrier RA 1 189: = Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of 'bi (cf. also Rollig, K A I a.l.: = Plur. + suff. 3 p.pl.m.? of 'b ) - the diff. bt' in Trip 5 1 poss. = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. (reading however uncert., or 1. bn' = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of bn%?, or = form of bnyi, cf. Levi Delia Vida Or xxxiii 12, 14, cf. however Amadasi IPT 134f.: without interpret.) - the byt in IEJ xviii 1 6 8 prob. = part of geogr. or family name (cf. also Yadin IEJ xxvi 10 n. 4) - Sayce PSBA 7

s

x

1 0

byt

-

3

bkyi

163

'06, 174f., '08, 41: the 3 inscriptions by in a quarry at Assuan: = Sing, abs., uncert. interpret. - the byt in Cowl 8 1 (Sing, cstr.), bytn> in Cowl 8 1 of uncert. meaning (Grelot D A E p. 106 n. h, 108, 116: = account, uncert. interpret.) - the bt in RCL '66, 2 0 1 , prob. = Plur. cstr. (cf. Dupont-Sommer C R A I '68, 120, Perron Mus xcviii 59, 61 :: Mahyoubi k Fantar RCL '66, 208: = Sing. cstr. ( = group)) - Ahlstrorn R A N R 15: the bt (twice) in K A I 1 8 1 = not part of n.g., but Sing, cstr. ( = temple); cf. already Andersen Or xxxv 94, Miller PEQ '74, 14 (n. 26), poss. interpret. 2 4 , 1 0 9

u

o

6

3 0

v. >bx, 'wryhi, >Ips, >rsi, bbi, bzz\, byU, bni, bnyi, bilh, ywm, ytn , lb, m g T ' 2 , mrbyn, mrkbh, sbyt, qqbtn, rbyt, rzn, syti. byt O f f A r word of uncert. reading and interpret, in RES 1300 (Sing. abs.); Lidzbarski Eph iii 24: 1. byt — receptacle ('Behalter') :: Chabot sub RES 1300: 1. bwt? = Sing. abs. of bwt ( = dish, charger)? byt O f f A r diff. word ba-a-a-ti in Warka 28 in the construction miin ba-a-a-ti ig-g[a-ri]; Dupont-Sommer RA xxxix 51: = prep, between (from between the wall), cf. however Landsberger AfO xii 251: = Sing. cstr. of byt (from a walled house; cf. also Garbini HDS 32). b y t y N a b Sing. emph. byty> CIS ii 1814, 1969 , 2068 , 2514 , 2648 , 2 8 4 5 - - ^* subst. m. prob. meaning administrator, comptroller (par. with Greek BtoixTycTJi; or 6ixovojjt.o<;?), prob. hereditary function, cf. Diez Merino LA xix 274f. - 1. this word in CIS ii 1612, 1985, 2086, 2226, 2501? (cf. also Negev IEJ xxvii 229). b k i v. bkyi. bk v. bky (for f. bkh/bkth, v. bri). b k w v. kwh. b k y i S a m a l QAL (cf. Friedr 28*, Donner KAI a.l. x Cooke NSI p. 179, Dion p. 200, 219, 465 n. 3, Segert A A G p. 305: = Pi <EL) Pf. 3 p.pl.m. ( x 3 p.s.m., cf. Cooke NSI a.L, Friedr 28*, Dion p. 219, 277, Donner KAI a.l. Segert A A G p. 305) + suff. 3 p.s.m. bkyh K A I 2 1 5 ; 3 p.s.f. + suff. 3 p.s.m. bkyth K A I 2 1 5 - D A QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m. ybkh i 6; 2 p.s.m. tbkh i 6 - O f f A r QAL (cf. Donner K A I a.L, Degen G G A '79, 38, 39 :: Cooke NSI p. 190f., Segert A A G p. 301, 305) Pf. 3 p.pl.m. + suff. 1 p.s. bkwny KAI 226 -; cf. Frah xxi 2 (bkywn), cf. Toll Z D M G Suppl viii 37 - f verb to lament, to weep; + obj.: K A I 2 1 5 , 226 - Caquot k Lemaire Syr liv 194f.: 1. bkh = QAL Inf. abs. in D A i 3, 6 (combining both lines; prob. reading and interpret., cf. also Rofe SB 61, Garbini Hen i 175 (v. also skrm), H.P.Miiller ZAW xciv 216, 221, Puech FS Grelot 17, 19f., 27) - L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 79: bic in Poen 943 = nom. derivative of this root: weeping (highly uncert. interpret., cf. on this line Sznycer PPP 126). - Segal ATNS a.L: the ]bky in ATNS 5 8 perhaps = form of this root (highly uncert. interpret., heavily dam. context; for other interpret., cf. Segal a.L). 2

8

3

a

4

2

1

2

2

1

17

5f

lf

2

2

17

1 7

5f

3

164

bky

2

-

bkt

v. bri. bky O f f A r diff. word bky> in NESE iii 3 9 (byt bky>); Degen NESE iii 40f.: bky> poss. = a) Sing. emph. of bky = weeping, mourning (byt bky> = house of mourning) or b) Plur. emph. of bky — mourner (byt bky* = house of mourners); less prob. interpret. bky> = Plur. emph. of bk = rooster, cf. Degen NESE iii a.l. :: v.d.Branden BiOr xxxvi 341: pro bky> 1. bsy> ( < root bss, Plur. emph. of 5s?), byt bsy> = silo, warehouse. bky v. bky . bky v. kpi. b k y r H e b r Plur. f. abs. bkyrwt SM 4 9 - % adj. first-ripening, early; >hwnywt hbkyrwt SM 4 9 : early prunes, v. bkr . b k r i H e b r the ybkr in KAI 1 9 2 (for the reading, cf. Birnbaum PEQ '39, 92f., Diringer Lach iii 332 n., cf. also infra) diff. to explain, for the proposals, cf. - a) Torczyner Lach i p. 43: = P l E L Impf. 3 p.s.m. of bkr (= bqri) — to examine (less prob. interpret.) - b) Vincent J des Sav '39, 64, Michaud Syr xxxiv 43f.: = P i ' E L Impf. 3 p.s.m. of bkri (= to privilege, to favour; cf. Torczyner Lach i p. 41, Rollig K A I a.L, cf. also H.P.Miiller UF ii 235 (nn. 64, 65): to privilege, to favour used as euphemism for to punish (less prob. interpret.)) - c) Dussaud Syr xix 261 n. 2: = Pi EL Impf. 3 p.s.m. of bkr\ (= (to give as firstling/first fruit > ) to reveal), cf. Lernaire IH i p. 97, 99, Briend T P O A 143, Lipiriski OLP viii 89, BiOr xxxv 286, cf. also Pardee HAHL 79f, 242: = to give first knowledge?, cf. further v. Raalte Kerygma ii 73 - d) Gibson SSI i p. 37L: = P l ' E L or Hiphil of bkri ( = to make early) :: e.g. Albright BASOR lxiii 36 (following alternative reading proposed by Ginsberg BJPES iii 80), Ixx 13, Ginsberg BASOR lxxi 25: 1. y
2

2

3

2

3

2

4

2 0

20

2

s

C

C

c

2

bkr P h Sing. abs. EpAn ix 5 (v. infra) - f subst. first-born; sd bkr EpAn ix 5 : the field of the first-born (or = n.l.?, cf. Mosca & Russell EpAn ix 9) - Garbini StudMagr x 10: 1. bkr (Sing, abs.) = first-born in MAI xvi 38 no. 29 (improb. reading), v. bkyr. bkr D A Garbini Hen i 182, 185: 1. bkm ( = Plur. abs. of bkr (= young camel)) in DA i 17 + ii 2 (highly uncert. interpret., reading of k less prob., cf, v.d.Kooij DA p. 118). 2

2

3

bkt

3

v. bri.

bkth

-

bl>

165

2

b k t h v. br . bli O f f A r Sing. + suff. 2 p.s.m. blk Ahiq 97 (:: Kselman JBL cv 115 pro blk 1. Ibk (— Sing. + suff. 2 p.s.m. of lb)) - f subst. mind, cf. Lieberman Greek 172ff. bl v. bn . bl P h K A I 1 4 > , 2 4 . - 4 , 5 , u , i 2 6 A i 15, 19, ii 16, 2 7 - , EpAn ix 5 - P u n K A I 6 9 , 7 4 , CIS i 1 7 0 - - H e b r A M B 4 - 1 negation, not: K A I 2 4 - - , 26A i 19, CIS i 170 - ; with prohibitive sense: K A I 2 7 - , 6 9 , 7 4 , A M B 4 ; + subst. 6/ bl , ybl . x

2

x

3

12

2

3

6

3

(

6

1 5

2

6

8

1 5

3

2

4

3

1 8

2

6

8

2

6

3

1 8

3

1 2

2

5 f i

5

x

b l N a b J 213, RES 1431 (reading uncert.) - P a l m CIS ii 4207 - H a t r a 2 4 W , 4 8 , 51, 5 3 , 99, 100, 104, 122, 123, 125, 127, 129, etc., etc. ^| interjection underlining the contents of the following words (cf. also Joiion MUSJ xviii 98ff.: = optative particle: uiinam) :: Aggoula Ber xviii 90: = also :: Caquot (following Safar) Syr xxix 103: = n.d. used in exclamation, cf. also Pognon ISMM 84, Altheim & Stiehl A A W iv 258, v. also infra (rejection notwithstanding formulae like bl brmryn dkyr Hatra 128 and mrh dkyr Hatra 121) :: Aggoula MUSJ xlix 477: &/ , bl'3, bly3 derivatives of blyi, meaning: is decayed, is dead (cf. however idem ibid. n. 5: or bl = n.d.?); mostly in formula bl dkyr PN, cf. CIS ii 4207, Hatra 2 4 - - , 4 8 , 51, 5 3 , 99, etc., etc.; cf. also the formulae bl dkrt 'It J 213 (v. zkr ) and bl NP dkyr Hatra 136 and Itb bl dkyr NP Hatra 321; v. also bl'3, 6/2/3. 4

1

s

4

1

3

4

1

s

x

1

b l ' x O f f A r QAL Pf. 3 p.s.f. bl'[h] Cowl 2 6 (heavily dam. context) - % verb QAL to deteriorate (prob. said of a boat) - the bl' (reading uncert.) in RSO xxxv 2 2 prob. = n.p. (cf. Bresciani RSO xxxv 23, Naveh AION xvi 30 :: Bresciani RSO xxxv 23: or = verbal form of bl' ) - the diff. bl' in D A i 2 (reading highly uncert., cf. v.d.Kooij D A p. 102f., cf. also Caquot k. Lemaire Syr liv 194ff.) = QAL Part. act. s.m. abs. of 5 / i ? ? (cf. Hoftijzer D A p. 188, cf. also Koenig Sem xxxiii 82ff.: = Sing. cstr. of bl" ( = annulment, discontinuance; cf. also Puech FS Grelot 18, 27), cf. however H. & M. Weippert ZDPV xcviii 85, 103: = h + l'i (cf. also Puech B A T 356, 360, Wesselius BiOr xliv 593, 595) :: Rofe SB 61, 65: pro bl' 1.
X

a

2

bl>2

v. fW'i.

166

bl>

-

3

bly

3

1

b l ' 3 N a b CIS ii 246, 2 8 5 (or 1. bly 7, cf. Milik sub ARNA-Nab 75), 7 5 7 (or 1. kb?) - f interjection underlining the contents of the following words (v. bk; " Levinson NAI 56f.: = 62 + ' ' 2 ) , occurring in the following formulae: bb Sim PN (CIS ii 266, 285), bb dkyr [PN] btb (CIS ii 246), Sim PNN bib wslm bb (CIS ii 757, v. however supra), v. 6/4, bly , kh. b l ' r w O f f A r Bivar & Shaked BSOAS xxvii 276f.: the diff. bbrw in BSOAS xxvii 272 iii 2 = title ( = (keeper of) the altar (>rw) of Bel (bl) ?), cf. also Altheim & Stiehl A A W iii 69ff., 73, G M A 558: = title < Akkad. bel uru ( = lord of the stable, equerry) cf. Teixidor Syr xliv 183. Interpretation as title less prob., cf. Sznycer JA ccliii 6f. = 5 + brw ( = n.L). b l h i v. bhji. blh v. blti, bnh. b l w ( < Akkad.?, cf. Rosenthal Forschung 51 n. 3, Baumgartner KB s.v., Altheim & Stiehl ASA 149, Kaufman A I A 44) - O f f A r Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. (?) blwh RES 492B 3 ( = RES 1800 :: Driver AnOr xii 56f.: = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f.) - *| subst. of uncert. meaning: blwh = his payment, reward (?), cf. Lidzbarski Eph ii 239f. :: Driver AnOr xii 57: = her task or earnings - Segal ATNS a.l.: 1. this word (Sing, abs.) in the Ph. text ATNS xxiv (highly uncert. interpret., cf. the bly in the Ph. text ATNS v (Segal ATNS a.l.: prob. — n.p., not a variant of blw). b l w t v. bylwi. b l h w d v. hwd. b l z m H e b r Sing. abs. bhm MPAT 66 - J A r Sing. emph. blzmh M P A T 66 - % subst. balsam (the Hebrew and Aramaic word both occurring on the same storage jar); cf. blsn. b l y x O f f A r QAL Part. act. s.m. abs. blh Krael 7 (for the reading, cf. Porten k. Yardeni sub TADAE B 3.8); s.f. abs. (v. infra; :: Vogt Lex s.v. blh: = QAL Part, pass.) blyh Krael 7 - f verb QAL Part. act. (or adject, of same root?) worn (said of a gown) - Lipiriski Stud 44f.: blh in K A I 222B 42 = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. of blyi (= to decay; interpret, of context highly uncert.). v. >6/ , byi , bl , bly , ybl . 3

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2

1 0

1 2

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2

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x

2

2

bly H a t r a Sing. (?) emph. bly 4 1 6 , app. 5 (diff. reading; Altheim & Stiehl A A W iv 252: 1. bny = QAL Part. pass. pl.m. emph. of bny± ( = buildings) :: Caquot Syr xl 14: = Plur. emph. of bly = rags ( < blyi) > remnants) - f subst. designation of (certain type of) tomb, cf. Aggoula MUSJ xlix 476, Syr lxvii 419, Vattioni sub IH app. 5. bly N a b CIS ii 243, 272, 293, 303, ARNA-Nab 1 7 , 6 5 , etc., etc. f interjection underlining the contents of the following words (v. 6 / ) , occurring in the following formulae: a) bly dkyr PN (cf. CIS ii 243, 272, 293, J 157 , 255, 281, ARNA-Nab 1 7 , 6 5 (dam. text)) - b) bly Sim 2

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1

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1

bll

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bmh

167

PN (cf. CIS ii 303, J 44, 95, 103, 115, 189, 192, 194, RES 1431A 2 (? dam. context)) - c) bly NP slm (cf. J 185) - d) bly PN (cf. CIS ii 347, cf. also Starcky RB lxxv 207) - e) also in the combination bly wly (= WI1J3) J 373 underlining the following words (cf. Cantineau Nab i 105). v. 6/4, bl> b l l P u n Sing. abs. bll K A I 6 9 , 7 5 , 76A 7 - <j[ subst. certain type of offering, oblation, prob. farinaceous food mixed with oil; cf. also Dussaud Orig 153, Rosenthal A N E T 503 n. 2, Amadasi ICO p. 180f. a derivative of the same root (Sing. cstr. bll) also in B A S O R cclxiv 4 6 (diff. context). b h n to tie, to muzzle > Akkad.?, cf. v.Soden Or xxxvii 2691, xlvi 185, Dietrich ASS 121 n. 1. b l s n J A r Sing. emph. blsnh Mas 544 - % subst. balsam; cf. blzm. b l ' N a b QAL (?) Pf. 3 p.s.m. bh MPAT 64 ii 5 - «fi verb to swallow, to receive blows, exact meaning in the dam. context uncert., Fitzmyer & Harrington MPAT a.l.: = to suffer loss - on this root, cf. also Rundgren OrSu xv 86ft b l ' d O f f A r bhdy MAI xiv/2, 6 6 , Ahiq 122 (bhfdyj) - N a b bhd CIS ii 198 , 2 0 9 - f prep, except(ed): CIS ii 198 , cf. also bhd hn CIS ii 209 : excepted if - preceded by prep, inn*,, mn bhdy MAI xiv/2, 6 6 : without (for the context, v. ralkz) b l ' d y v. bhd. blr Ebeling Frah a.l.: 1. blrwn in Frah app. 8 = derivative of root blr(< Akkad. < Sumer; = to traverse, to cross); improb. reading and interpret., cf. Nyberg FP 99: 1. bllwn prob. = variant for blwn ( < root 3

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1 2

9

6

9

6

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c

c

&n).

b l t i (or blh?) O f f A r Sing. cstr. bit Del 95 - f subst. word of unknown meaning (cf. Altheim & Stiehl A S A 149; for the reading and interpret. problems, cf. Lindenberger APA 222 n. 14 :: Henning Or iv 292: = Sing. cstr. of blh indicating some kind of taxation). blt P h K A I 1 3 - % adv. used as conj. (cf. also F R 249.3): except that. b r n i v. bni. b n i 2 v. <m\. b m h M o Sing. abs. bmt K A I 1 8 1 - % subst. 1 high place, cf. Lands­ berger JNES viii 276 n. 91; for discussion on the exact meaning, c l e.g. Yadin EI xiv 78ft ( c l idem BASOR ccxxii 5ft), G.R.H.Wright V T xxi 588ff, Welten ZDPV lxxxviii 19ff, P.H.Vaughan, The meaning of 'Bama' in the O T , Cambridge, 1974, Boyd Barrick V T xxv 565ff, SEA xiv 50ft, Fenton BSOAS xxxix 434, Grintz V T xxvii 112, Fowler ZAW xciv 203ft, Brown JSS xxv Iff., Mattingly SMIM 227ff, Dothan THP 77ft, Biran THP 1421,148ff, H.Weippert ZDPV c 1821, M . KuK 1541, Fritz T Z 7Iff., Haran T T S 18ff., Heider CM 384ft - Garbini AION xxv 2

5

2

3

168

bmys

-

bni

2

442: the poujxa in ibid. 4 4 1 = transcription of Sing. abs. of brnh (un­ cert. interpret., cf. also La Lomia StudMagr vi 47, 49f.: = Greek word in transcribed Punic text, poufia. = punicized form of pfjfjia, p<x[i.a = platform, podium) - Andersen Or xxxv 94: bt bmt in K A I 1 8 1 poss. = cultic building and not a n.l. (uncert. interpret.) - on this word, cf. also H.Lewy KZ lv 32: > Greek pw[x6i; (uncert. interpret.) - Ferron M C 76f.: the cpae[jia in K A I 1 7 4 = Sing. abs. of bmh (improb. interpret., cf. Sznycer Sem viii 9: = n.d. (prob. interpret.) :: Milik MUSJ xxxi 11 = n.p.). v. bnyi, tw. bmys v. 6ms. b m s ( < Greek pco[i6i;) - N a b Sing. cstr. bwms RES 2117 ; emph. 6 m s Lev vii 1 6 - subst. m. altar: Lev vii 16 ; in the expression bwms slm RES 2 1 1 7 prob. altar with statue of ... (text on pedestal in form of altar, cf. also Levinson NAI 136: bwms — pedestal), cf. Starcky SDB vii 1010 - Dussaud Rev Arch '97 ii 322f.: 1. hbmys in RES 5 6 ( = RES 1594) = h\ + Sing. abs. of bmys ( = altar) < Greek ptosis, however pro hbmys 1. hrmys = n.p., cf. CleTmont-Ganneau sub RES 56, R A O iv 196ff., Lidzbarski OLZ '98, 9f., Handb 504, Eph i 283, Teixidor Syr lvi 146, 148, cf. also Benz PNP 194. v. >drwn, 2 7

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s

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8

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2

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1

3

b n i m. P h Sing. abs. bn KAI 14 ; cstr. bn KAI l , 7 , 1 0 , l l , 1 2 , 1 3 , 1 4 , 2 7 ( v.d.Branden BO iii 43: = 6 n ( = mn$)), etc., etc., 6m CIS i 112b 1, c 1, 2 (cf. F R 53), 6/ K A I 49,15, 18 (cf. FR 56b; cf. also the 6/ Iraq xix 140 ii 5 (v. infra), cf. Segert AsAfS i 149f. (against reading 6/ pro bn, cf. however Puech RB xcii 292)), ' 6 / K A I 49,30, 6 (with assimilation of n to the first consonant of the following word, cf. F R 99b) K A I 6 , 7 , 8, RSF i 5B ( = SSI iii 3 (cf. Gibson SSI iii a.l.)); + suff. 3 p.s.m. bny CIS i 8 ( = DD 2; x = Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m.; cf. also F R 240,9), KAI 4 0 ( x = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f. (cf. F R 240,9, Rollig K A I a.l. :: FR 240,9: or = Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.f. ? ) ) , Kition A 3 0 ; Plur. cstr. bn KAI 26A iii 19, 2 7 (:: Torczyner JNES vi 22, 28, Sperling H U C A liii 3, 7: = Sing, cstr.), 4 0 , 4 7 , CIS i 8 8 ( = Kition F 1), EI xviii 1 1 7 ( = IEJ xxxv 83); 4- suff. 1 p.s. bny K A I 2 4 - ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. 6nm D D 9 - P u n Sing. cstr. bn KAI 6 2 W , 6 3 ' , 6 4 , 6 5 > . ' > . , ICO-Spa 1 6 (cf. Gibson SSI iii p. 65f. :: Sola-Sole RSO xii 102f., Amadasi ICO a.l., Heltzer OA vi 266ff. (div. otherwise): 1. bny = Plur. cstr. (cf. also Ross HThR lxiii 13 n. 38) :: Krahmalkov OA xi 211 (div. otherwise): 1. bny = Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. :: v.d.Branden RSO xliv 104, 106 (div. otherwise): 1. bny — QAL Pf. 3 p.pl.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m, of bny\; cf. however Amadasi ICO a.l.: or 1. bn ysU ( = n.p.)?), etc., etc., 'bn K A I 133 (?, diff. text, cf. also Rollig K A I a.l.), bm CIS i 8 4 0 , 2960 , Hofra 169 (cf. F R 53), 6 CIS i 3247 , 4058 , 4825 , 4853 , Punica xviii/i 3 1 , 1

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bni

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bni

169

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4

bt (lapsus) CIS i 1118 , 1538 , 1543 , 2397 , 3347 , 4644 , 5129 , nb (lapsus) CIS i 4748 , dn (lapsus) CIS i 2637 , n (lapsus) CIS i 1239 - , rr (lapsus) CIS i 2954 , cf. Poen 932, 995 (par. text), Dred. 2 ( = IRT 886b; cf. Vattioni Aug xvi 545), 4 ( = IRT 886d; cf. Vattioni ibid. 546), 5 ( = IRT 886e, cf. Vattioni ibid. 546), 9 ( = IRT 886b, cf. Levi Delia Vida OA ii 82), 1 4 (cf. Vattioni Aug xvi 548), 16 (dam. context, cf. Vattioni ibid. 549), IRT 9 0 6 (cf. Levi Delia Vida OA ii 74): byn, K A I 1 7 5 ( = Hofra Gr 1), 1 7 7 ( = Hofra Gr 8): puv (cf. Friedrich Z D M G cvii 287, F R 240,9); Dred l ( = IRT 886a; cf. Levi Delia Vida OA ii 81, Polselli StudMagr xi 42): bn; Dred 1 7 (cf. Vattioni Aug xvi 549): bun (dam. context), IRT 8 7 7 (cf. Levi Delia Vida O A ii 87): by (uncert. interpret.; Vattioni Aug xvi 543: by = 62; Rollig sub K A I 179: pro by 1. 6w = part of n.p.), IRT 865: bean (uncert. interpret., cf. Vattioni AION xvi 42, Aug xvi 541); + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'bny Trip 3 8 (in I'bny; cf. FR 95b), bn' K A I 1 6 3 (diff. and uncert. context), 172 , bnm K A I 84 (or = Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m.?), CIS i 2 8 0 5 (or = Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m.?), 3135 , 3180 , cf. Poen 936 (:: L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 77, 79: = bn (Sing, cstr.) + "my ( = Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. of ' m i ) :: J.J.Gliick & Maurach Semitics ii 110: = Plur. abs.), KAI 179 ( = IRT 889, cf. Fevrier JA ccxli 467), IRT 8 7 3 (cf. Levi Delia Vida OA ii 79, Polselli OAC xiii 237): binim, Aug xvi 553 no. 6 5 : bunfim] (cf. Levi Delia Vida OA ii 86; uncert. context, Levi Delia Vida ibid.: or 1. bunfom] = Sing. + suff. 3 p.pl.m.?); + suff. 3 p.s.f., cf. IRT 9 0 6 (?, cf. Levi Delia Vida OA ii 72, 74): byne (Krahmalkov RSF vii 177: = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. :: Krahmalkov JSS xvii 70: or = Plur. cstr.?); + suff. 1 p.s., cf. Poen 1141: bane (var. bene :: J.J.Gliick & Maurach Semitics ii 124: = Sing, abs.); + suff. 3 p.pl.m., cf. Aug xvi 550, no. 5 5 (cf. Levi Delia Vida OA ii 88): bunom (uncert. context), Aug xvi 550, no. 5 5 : bannom (uncert. interpret., cf. also Vattioni a.L: or = form of root bnyi?, cf. also the poss. banom (uncert. reading or 1. banoni) Aug xvi 552 no. 6 1 : = Sing, (or Plur.) + suff. 3 p.s.m./f. or 3 p.pl.m. (cf. Vattioni Aug xvi a.L: or = form of root bnyi; or = part of n.p.?)); Plur. abs. bnm K A I 76B 9 (?, dam. context, cf. Rollig a.L), cf. IRT 877 - (uncert. interpret., cf. Levi Delia Vida OA ii 87 :: Vattioni Aug xvi 543 (div. otherwise): 1. nbanem = N l P H form of bnyi): banem; cstr. bn KAI 6 8 ' > (?, uncert. interpret., cf. Chabot Punica i :: e.g. Rollig KAI a.L: = Sing, cstr.), 8 0 (?, dam. context, cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 130, Rollig K A I a.L: = Sing, cstr.), 1 4 1 (?, cf. Garbini RSO xliii 15f. :: e.g. Rollig KAI a.L: = Sing, cstr.?), Mozia vi p. 1 0 2 ( = SMI 22; dam. context, cf. Amadasi Mozia and SMI a.L), Trip 4 0 (diff. and dam. context), bn' K A I 118 , 126 > , CIS i 4596 , Trip 5 1 , Sem xxxviii 1 1 4 (or rather = QAL Pf. 3 p.pl.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of bnyi?, cf. Ferjaoui Sem xxxviii 117); bny K A I 1 5 3 (diff. context, cf. Fevrier JA ccxxxvii 88: or = Sing. + suff. 2

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3

3

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2 1

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3

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s

2

6

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s

1

9

1 1

3

6f

2

3

4

2

2

2

s

s

6

s

4

4

3

2

170

bni

-

brii

3 p.s.m.? x or = Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m.? :: Delgado ILC 230: = Sing. + suff. 1 p.s.), cf. IRTS 2 4 (cf. Levi Delia Vida O A ii 75f., 92): b[y]ne; + suff. 3 p.s.m. bny CIS i 134 (for the reading, cf. Amadasi sub I C O Sic Npu 1; or = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m.?; dam. context), bny Trip 8 (prob. reading, or 1. btyl), bn'tn Trip 3 8 , b nm Punica xvi 2 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. b (:: e.g. Cooke NSI p. 9: prob. = Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m., cf. also Rollig K A I a.L, Segert ArchOr xxix 222, 263, Galling T G I 52, Wallis ZDPV lxxxi 180ff., Bonder JANES iii 86ff.; cf. also Jackson k Dearman SMIM 97, 109f.: = Sing, or Plur., see further Dearman SMIM 164ft, 198, 200, 202, Smelik HDAI 471) - A m m Sing, cstr. bn SANSS-Amm 5 ( = CAI 18), 6, 8 ( = IS 104 = C A I 67), 10 ( = IS 102 = CAI 70), 11 ( = CAI 51), 15 ( = IS 108 = CAI 30), 16 ( = C A I 49), AUSS xiii 2 ( = CAI 80), etc.; Plur. cstr. bn Ber xxii 1 2 0 - - ( = CAI 78; :: Block AUSS xxii 208ft: or = Sing, cstr.?), ADAJ xii/xiii 6 5 ( = CAI 58; ?, dam. context; cf. Oded RSO xliv 1881: = Sing, cstr., cf. also Dayani ADAJ xii/xiii 66: = Sing. cstr. as part of n.p.) - E d o m Sing. cstr. bn RB lxxiii 399 (heavily dam. context) - H e b r Sing. cstr. bn Lach li> > - .5 ( = Gibson SSI i p. 36), Vatt. sig. eb. 19, 20, 22 ( = resp. SANSS-Hebr 151, 150, 90), etc., etc.; + suff. 3 p.s.m. bnw IEJ vii 239 , 245, SM 7 5 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. bnh DF 8, 14 (?, dam. context); + suff. 2 p.s.m. bnk TA-H 2 1 ; + suff. 2 p.pl.m. bnkm T A - H 4 0 (or = Plur. + suff. 2 p.pl.m.??, c l Aharoni BASOR cxcvii 291); Plur. cstr. bny TA-H 1 6 (:: Pardee UF x 311 (div. otherwise): or 1. bn = Sing, cstr.?), 49 > ' - , MPAT 91A 1, 2 ( = Frey 1352a), Frey 1360, SM 4 9 , etc. (for poss. bny in TA-H 55, c l Heltzer Shn ii 58), bn' DF 2 2 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. bnyw IEJ vii 2 4 1 , 245; + suff. 1 p.s. bny DJD ii 22.1-9 ; + suff. 1 p.pl. bnynw SM 1 1 1 - N a b Sing. cstr. bn J 240, 261, 262, 387 - 1 P h Sing. cstr. bt KAI 1 4 , 2 9 , 3 4 ( = Kition B 45), 3 5 ( = Kition B 1), 3 6 ( = Kition B 31), 40 > , 5 0 , 5 9 , ASAE xl 436, DD l l , Kition B 1 4 ( = CIS i 69), B 2 0 ( = CIS i 75, dam. context), D 42, R D A C '84, 1 0 4 (for the context, cf. Puech Sem xxxix 100ft :: Heltzer A O vii 195: = Sing. cstr. of byt ), 108 no. 5a 2, b 2 (for the context, c l Puech Sem xxxix 1041); + suff. 3 p.s.m. bt EpAn ix 5C 1 (for this interpret., cf. Mosca k Russell EpAn ix 221) - P u n Sing. cstr. bt K A I 7 0 (uncert. reading), 8 7 , 91*, 9 3 , 9 5 , 109 , 123 , NP 130 , Punica xii 5 , xvii 6 , Sem xxxvi 3 5 , etc., etc., b't K A I 1 6 2 (diff. context), Punica xii 3 , bn (lapsus) CIS i 712 , 2069 , 3640 , 4614 , etc., rt (lapsus) CIS i 1518 , cf. IRT 9 0 1 : byth (uncert. reading, cf. Krahmalkov JSS xxiv 26, Polselli StudMagr xi 40 (cl also CIL iii 744), cf. however CIL viii 10991, Vattioni AION xvi 491, Aug xvi 552: 1. buth; CIL viii ad 10971, IRT a.L: 1. buch), Aug xvi 552 no. 6 1 : buth (diff. and uncert. context, 4

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1<3

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bni

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171

bni

2

cf. Vattioni a.l.: or = byt 7), IRTS 2 0 : ryth or ruth (prob. lapsus for byth or buth; cf. however Levi Delia Vida OA ii 77: = lapsus for byn :: Vattioni AION xvi 50 (n. 75), Aug xvi 553: = rt ( = subst. denoting a certain grade of parentage, daughter-in-law?)); + suff. 3 p.s.m. bt' CIS i 5702 , Punica xi 3 8 (diff. context, cf. Chabot a.l., Jongeling NINPI 149f.), xviii/i 1 5 (?, for this interpret., cf. Fevrier CB viii 30f.); + suff. 3 p.s.f., cf. IRT 9 0 1 : ruthi(a) (prob. lapsus for buthi(a) :: Milik with Vattioni AION xvi 50 (div. otherwise): 1. ruthi = variant of buthi (= Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f.) :: Krahmalkov JSS xxiv 26: ruthia is part of n.p. uruthi(a) :: Vattioni AION xvi 50: or ruthi = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f. of rt (v. supra)? :: Polselli StudMagr xi 40: 1. byth = Sing. cstr. of byi ); Plur. + suff. 1 p.s., cf. Poen 932: bynuthi- A m m Sing. cstr. bt SANSSA m m 4 ( = Vatt sig. eb. 103 = Jackson ALIA 75 no. 40 = C A I 23; cf. also Bordreuil Syr 1. 186, Garbini LS-Amm iv), 7 ( = Vat sig. eb. 59 = CSOI-Amm 78 = Jackson ALIA 80 no. 51 = CAI 9), C A I 117, 121, 126, AUSS xiii 2 - ( = CAI 80?) - H e b r Sing. cstr. bt SANSS-Hebr 98 (Vatt sig. eb. 226 = CSOI-Hebr. 54), 117 ( = Vatt sig. eb. 60), 143 ( = Vatt sig. eb. 61), Vatt sig. eb. 324, Syr lxiii 309, IS 34, Frey 1253, 1265 , 1296, 1311, 1317a, etc.; + suff. 3 p.s.m. iituIEJ vii 239 - , 2 4 4 2

s

2

4

s

2

5

u

2

1

4

2

s

- *f subst. m. son, f. daughter, passim; for the context of KAI 1 8 1 , v. >rb<m, hsy ; bn bn K A I 1 0 : grandson, cf, K A I 1 4 , 4 0 , Hofra 1 4 3 , 263 , etc.; ytm bn 'ImtKAl 1 4 : a fatherless child, the son of a widow - special usages: - a) designation of someone belonging to a family, a tribe or another community; NP 's bbn' m'snk'w KAI 118 : NP who is a member of the M . tribe, cf. K A I 68 - > (for litt. v. supra), 1 4 1 (v. supra), Frey 1352a 2 ( = M P A T 91a), 1394 ; bn' <m K A I 126 - : (the sons of the people, Lat. par. resp. civium, patriae, v. also <mi; i.e.:) the citizens/compatriots; bn hrs EI xviii 117 : the handicraftsmen; bn nsk ES xlv 60: someone belonging to the corporation of the casters; bn 'dm K A I 4 8 : men, people, mankind, cf. KAI 1 6 5 (v. 'dmi); bn 'lm Trip 11: the son of god, i.e. the divine, epithet of Roman emperor (cf. Amadasi IPT 41f. :: Levi Delia Vida Lib iii 99: 1. bt ( = Sing. cstr. of bh) + 'lm); bn 'lm KAI 26A iii 19: the gods, cf. K A I 2 7 (:: Cross k Saley B A S O R cxcvii 44f. (n. 9): 'lm = '!(- n.d.) + end m; for B A S O R cxciii 8 , v. byn ); this meaning also in KAI 1 9 0 ' ' ? , cf. Gibson SSI i p. 25; cf. also bslyn bny mdynh SM 4 9 : onions grown in the district - b) designation in epistolary style of a person of lower standing; bnk yhwkl sih TA-H 2 1 : your son Y . sends cf. TA-H 4 0 (:: Pardee UF x 310: or = real son?) - c) used in formulae indicating the age of a person; bi smnm si NP 130 : (a woman) eighty years old, cf. K A I 1 3 3 , 136 -, 148 -, Punica xvii 8 ' , IEJ vii 239 -6f. f. 'rh bt 2 AUSS xiii 2 : a two year old cow, cf. also ibid. 1. 11 - for bn 'h, v. 'hi, for bn/t hmlk, v. mlk , for bn msk ymm, v. msfe, for bn sdq, v. sdq , for bny rks, v. 1

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3f

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172

bri2 -

bnhi

rks- Dupont-Sommer RDAC a.L: the bty in R D A C '84, 1043 = f. Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. (cf. also Heltzer A O vii 195), less prob. interpret., cf. Puech Sem xxxix lOOff. = part of n.p. - L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 76ff.: the bin in Poen 943 = m. Sing. abs. (highly uncert. interpret., cf. Sznycer PPP 126) - L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 76ff.: the bat in Poen 943 = f. Sing, abs. (highly uncert. interpret., cf. Sznycer PPP 126) - bn in K A I 1 6 6 ( = Sing, cstr., cf. e.g. Rollig KAI a.l. or Plur. cstr., cf. Segert JSS xvii 139) probably misread, cf. Chabot Punica xi 7 - Rainey B A S O R ccii 26: 1. bny in TA-H 2 5 (improb. reading, cf. Aharoni T A a.L: 1. nym = n.l.) - bn (Sing, cstr.) poss. in Syr xvii 2 7 1 (Ph. (?) text in Palm, script), cf. Milik DFD 297f. - the bnm in BAr-NS i-ii p. 2 2 8 prob. = Sing, (or Plur.) + suff. 3 p.s.m., cf. Garbini StudMagr vi 30 :: Fevrier BAr a.L: = QAL Part. pl.m. abs. of bnyi - Naveh Maarav ii 164 n. 5: the M in the Nimrud ostracon 1. 15 = Sing, cstr., with dissimilation, cf. however Segal Iraq xix 140, 143 (div. otherwise): 1. blmtn or blntn = n.p., cf. also Albright BASOR cxlix 34 n. 15: 1. blntn ( = n.p.) - CIS i sub 144, Cooke NSI p. I l l : in KAI 4 6 1. bn - Sing. cstr. (uncert. interpret.), cf. Peckham Or xii 459, 464f., Cross B A S O R ccviii 15ff., Gibson SSI iii p. 27 (div. otherwise): 1. sbn — n.p. (poss. interpret.) :: Dupont-Sommer CRAI '48, 15, 18, JA cclii 30, Fevrier R A xliv 124, 126, Delcor Syr xiv 331, 349, 351, Ferron RSO xii 285, 287f.: 1. bn = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. of bnyi (cf. also Rollig KAI a.l.) :: Albright B A S O R lxxxiii 19 (dividing otherwise): 1. [y]sb ( = QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m. of swb) + ID - v.d.Branden BO xiv 196, 200: the bnm in K A I 1 6 2 = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f.. 4

2

c

7

2

7

s

v. >bn , 'Vh, byri2, byrby, byt , bnyi, br , zr< , hly kwn , kt>, mnhhi, n'sph, nbnh,
2

x

2

2

2)

x

2

2

2

2

2

x

5

J

bn>y OffAr Segal ATNS a.L: 1. bn>y (Sing, abs.) = builder in ATNS 44 i 8 (uncert. interpret, and reading, cf. also Porten k, Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.2). b n h i P h Sing. abs. bnt Syr xlviii 4 0 3 ( = or Plur. abs.??, cf. Is. xxvii 11; diff. context, cf. Rollig NESE ii 33 :: Teixidor A O i 108: 1. pref. bmt (without interpret.) :: Garbini OA xx 290, 292: 1.
c

2

c

2

bnh

-

2

bnyi

173

v. zbnwt. bnh v. bnyi. b n w v. bnwy. 2

b n w y O f f A r Sing. emph. bnwy (cf. Leand 439"', or Plur. emph. of a noun bnw?) Cowl 9 - if Subst. construction, building (translation 'improvement' (cf. Cowl a.L, Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 15) too narrow). b n h O f f A r Sing. abs. bnh Del 7 8 , 7 9 ( = A M 110), 8 0 (:: Henning Or iv 292: 1. blh ( = Sing. abs. of blh , indicating some kind of tax); less prob. reading, cf. Lindenberger APA 222 n. 14) - if subst. gift ( ? ? , cf. Akkad. par. ni-din-tum with Del 79 and cf. Clay A l sub 26, Lidzbarski Eph iii 16, Del a.L, Driver AnOr xii 54f., Altheim k Stiehl A S A 149, cf. also Vattioni Aug x 510 (n. 152)); in the context of Del 78-80 prob. = payment for dues connected with feudal rights. b n w t v. zbnwt. bn P h QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. bny K A I 41, 7 , bn KAI 15 (twice :: Milik Bibl xlviii 575f. n. 6: the first bn = bng used adverbially: there), 16, 1 9 - (for KAI 19, cf. Milik DFD 4241 x e.g. Cooke NSI p. 48, Rollig KAI a.L, F R 174, Gibson SSI iii p. 119: = QAL Pf. 3 p.pl.; for the context of 1. 2, v. mJ'ifci), 26A i 13, 17, ii 9, 17 (for KAI 26, cf. F R 174, 267b, also for litt.; interpret, as Inf. (abs.), cf. also Gai Or li 254ff., less prob.), 4 6 (poss. interpret., context prob. dam., cf. Albright B A S O R lxxxiii 17ft, FS Albright i 346; Dupont-Sommer CRAI '48,15, 18, JA cclii 301, Fevrier R A xliv 126, v.d.Branden Masr Ivi 286, 291, Ferron RSO xii 288, Amadasi ICO p. 86, Delcor Syr xiv 349, 351, cf. also Rollig K A I a.l. ( c l also Bunnens EPM 37: 1. bn ( = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m.) + ngr ( = Sing. abs. of ngr ( = commander)) and Lipiriski BiOr xiv 63: ngr - herald) :: CIS i sub 144, Cooke NSI p. I l l : = Sing. cstr. of bn\ :: Cross C M H E 220 n. 5 (div. otherwise): 1. Sbn (= n.p.) ngd ( = Sing. abs. of ngd ( = commander)), cf. also Peckham Or xii 459, 4641 :: Albright B A S O R lxxxiii 19 (div. otherwise): 1. [yjsb ( = QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m. of swb) w ngrfs] ( = NIPH Pf. 3 p.s.m. of grs\)), 6 0 , CIS i 4 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. bny KAI 26A ii 11 (v. supra sub bn in K A I 26; cf. also Chiera Hen x 1341); 1 p.s. bnt K A I 1 4 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. (?) bnty KAI 1 8 ; 3 p.pl. bn KAI 37A 5 ( = Kition C 1 A 4); 1 p.pl. bnn K A I 1 4 1 - ! ; Inf. cstr. bnt K A I 26A ii 11 ( c l Gibson SSI iii p. 60: or = + suff. 3 p.s.f.?? (cf. also Bron RIPK 89)); Part, act. s.m. abs. bnh KAI 1 2 (diff. form., cf. F R 102 n. 1, 178b); pl.m. abs. bnm KAI 37A 5 ( = Kition C 1 A 4) - P u n QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. bn K A I 7 7 (dam. context: bn[), 2 7 7 (for the context, v. tw ), bn' K A I 1291, 1451 (cf. e.g. F R 174 :: Rollig KAI a.L: = Pf. 3 p.pl.), 6>n> KAI 1 1 8 (uncert. reading), b CIS i 1 5 1 ( = ICO-Sard Npu 2; cf. Fevrier JA ccxlvi 444, interpret, however uncert.; or = Pf. 3 p.s.m. + 1 2

1

1

1

2

1

y i

2

9

7

3

3

3

3

4

4

S

7

2

1

5

x

1

4

174

bnyi

-

bnyi

suff. 3 p.s.m./f.?; Amadasi ICO a.l.: or = subst. Sing, cstr., b'n' k'bd = building of honour; or 'mm b n' = haplography for 'mm mb n'?; :: FR 234, 240,9: = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of bni); + suff. 3 p.s.m. bny Trip 3 8 (or + suff. 3 p.s.f.? :: Levi Delia Vida LibAnt i 591: or = QAL Part. pass. s.m. abs.?), b Punica xxi 3 (dam. context, or = Pf. 3 p.s.m. or = Pf. 3 p.pl.?), BAr '21 cclx If. (for this prob. reading, cf. also Jongeling NINPI l l f . ) , cf. IRT 865: baneo (or + suff. 3 p.s.f.?; cf. Vattioni AION xvi 42, Aug xvi 541; uncert. interpret.); 3 p.s.f. bn' KAI 140 , bJ KAI 1 8 1 A m m QAL Impf. 1 p.s. 'bnh ADAJ xii/xiii 6 5 (cf. (Sauer with) Fulco JNES xxxviii 38, Cross AUSS xiii 11, Sivan UF xiv 223, 231, Jackson ALIA 45, Aufrecht sub CAI 58; heavily dam. context (cf. also Puech RB xcii 290: uncert. reading), poss. interpret.; Dayani ADAJ xii/xiii 66f.: = part of n.l.); Imper. s.m. bnh B A S O R cxciii 8 (cf. Albright B A S O R cxcviii 38, R.Kutscher Qadm v 28, Dion RB lxxxii 29, Sasson PEQ '79, 118ff., Shea PEQ '81, 105, Jackson ALIA 10, 14, 25, 28, Aufrecht sub CAI 59, Smelik HDAI 84; or + suff. 3 p.s.m./f.?, cf. also Garbini LS p. 1051, AION xx 253, 255: or = verbal/nominal form of root bnyi + suff.; cf. however Horn BASOR cxciii 9, v.Selms BiOr xxxii 8, Puech k Rofe RB lxxx 534 (Rofe ibid.: or + suff. 3 p.s.m.?), Fulco B A S O R ccxxx 41, Shea PEQ '79, 18: = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. :: Cross B A S O R c

c

s

1

3

1

2

1 1

4

3

4

2

1

2

c f

R T

9 0 6 4

b

u

n

y

c f

L

2

6

e

v

i

D e l

a

V

s

6

1

3

1

£

2

1

1

18

9

1 8 1

;

I m p

p

s

m

y

b

n

K

A

I

1

8

1

p

;

1

1

s

n

bnyi

- bnyi

175

cxciii 18 n. 8: = QAL Inf. abs. :: Palmaitis V D I cxviii 119: 1. bmh (cf. however Teixidor Syr li 318); on the form, cf. also Sivan UF xiv 222f., 230f.) - H e b r QAL Impf. 2 p.s.m. tbnh Frey 1398 ; NlPH Pf. 3 p.s.m. nybnh SM 1 3 - S a m a l QAL Pf. 1 p.s. bnyi K A I 2 1 4 (for the context, v. mte); Inf. bn' K A I 2 1 4 - (uncert. reading) - O l d A r QAL Pf. 1 p.s. bnyi KAI 202B 9 (fbjnyt), 10, 2 1 6 - OffAr QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. bnh Cowl 5 , IEJ xxv 1 1 8 (for script and language, cf. Naveh ibid. 120ff.), bn' JAOS liv 3 1 ; 2 p.s.m. bnyi Cowl 9 ; 3 p.pl.m. bnw Cowl 3 0 , 3 1 , Krael 1 0 (for the scriptio anterior, cf. Porten k Szubin JAOS cvii 231); + suff. 3 p.s.m. bnhw Krael 9 (diff. form; lapsus for bnwh(y)?, cf. Krael a.L; Rosenthal with Krael a.L: lapsus bnh corrected to bnw without deletion of h? :: Segert A A G p. 131); Impf. 2 p.s.m. tbnh Cowl 9 , Krael 3 ; 3 p.pl.m. ybnwn Cowl 7 1 ; Imper. s.m. bny Cowl 9 ; s.f. bny Cowl 8 ; Inf. mbnh Cowl 5 ' ' * , etc.; + suff. 3 p.s.m. mbnyh Cowl 3 0 > , 3 2 , etc.; Part. pass. s.m. abs. bnh Cowl 2 7 , 3 0 - , 3 1 , 3 2 , 3 3 ([b]nh, for this prob. reading, cf. also Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.10), Krael 4 (:: Grelot D A E p. 222, RB lxxxii 290: = Sing. abs. of subst. bnh ( = construction, building)); s.f. abs. bnyh Cowl 27 , Krael 3 ; ITP Pf. 3 p.s.m. 'ibw ATNS 67b 6 (diff. reading, dam. context); Impf. 3 p.s.m. ytbnh Cowl 3 0 , 3 3 (for this prob. reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.10); cf. Frah xviii 7 (bnywn // 'bdi = to make), Paik 215 (bny), A M ii 1 7 6 (bnyi), GIFT 49 - N a b QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. bnh CIS ii 162, 1 6 3 , 1 6 4 (Greek par. orapoixooouricfavra), 182 , 1 9 1 , IIDS 151 , ARNA-Nab 1 6 , ADAJ xxi 1 4 3 (bn[h], Greek par. [in]otTjo[e]), BIA 5 8 , etc., i n ' J 386 , CIS ii 333 ; 3 p.pl.m. bnw J 18A 2 ( = ARNA-Nab 89, for the reading, cf. Milik A R N A a.L, cf. however Jaussen k Savignac sub J 18: 1. bny = QAL Part. act. pl.m. cstr.); Part. act. s.m. abs. bn' RB xiii 416,6; s.m. emph. bny J 171, Syr xxxv 2 3 1 , RB xiii 417.7 , 8 , etc.; pl.m. emph. bny J 18A 1 (= ARNA-Nab 89 :: Milik A R N A a.L: = s.m. emph.), RB xiii 418.9 (cf. Milik ADAJ xxi 145 n. 5 :: Savignac RB a.L: = n.p.); ITP Pf. 3 p.s.m. 'ibny IEJ xiii 118 , 'bny CIS ii 158 (??, highly uncert., cf. Cantineau Nab i 71) - P a l m QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. bn' CIS ii 3 9 5 9 ( = SBS 44), 3966 ( = RIP 1 5 6 ; cf. Greek par. xdofjuxaiv), 4116 , 4 1 2 3 (Greek par. cj!)xoo6unaev), 4 1 3 4 (Greek par. Ixttoav), 4164 , 4192 (Greek par. Ixttaev), 4202 (Greek par. Ixxtaev), Inv vii 5 (Greek par. Exxtosv), viii 59 (Greek par. ikvc^xooduTiaav), xi 8 1 , xii 3 5 , RIP 127 , etc., bnh Inv viii 5 7 (Lat. par. fee it, Greek par. Ircolriaev); -f suff. 3 p.s.m. bnhy Syr xiv 191B 3; 3 p.pl.m. bnw CIS ii 4109A 3, B 2, 41241 ( , <|>xoS6[Ana[av]), 4158 , 4 1 6 8 (Greek par. «maav), 41711, Inv viii 5 8 (Greek par. [c5]xoo6p)aa[v]); Part. act. s.m. abs. bnh Inv xii 26a 4, b 3, c 4, d 3, e 3 (uncert. interpret., or = n.p. (cf. b(w)n')ll); pl.m. abs. bnn Ber v 9 5 , RTP 522 - H a t r a QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. bn' 6 0 , 62\ 107 , 2

2

1 4

1 3

1 4

2 0

2 0

6

1

1 2

1 3

1 2

4

9

s

2 2

3

1 9

23

1 3

3

25

6

9

5

1 1

s

4

6

1 4

2 5

9

s

2

6

5

2 7

8

3

3

1

3

3

1

1

1

1

1

3

2

2

2

1

1

5

s

s

14

4

1

2

1

1

2

4

3

1

G r e e k

2

9

p

a

r

3

1

1

6

bnyi

176

- bnyi

199, 232c 3 (cf. Degen JEOL xxiii 404, Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 9, Vattioni IH a.l. :: Safar Sumer xxiv 9 n. 7: or = QAL Part, act.?), 2 7 2 - (cf. Degen JEOL xxiii 417, Vattioni IH a.l. :: Safar Sumer xxiv 25 n. 51 (cf. also Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 23f.): = QAL Part, act.), 2 9 4 (b[n]>), 333, 334 ; 1 p.s. bnyi 2 7 2 (cf. Degen JEOL xxiii 418 :: Safar Sumer xxiv 26 n. 58 = PA<EL); 3 p.pl.m. bnw 293 ; Part. act. s.f. cstr. bnyi 3 4 (for the uncert. reading, cf. Milik D F D 373, Vattioni IH a.l. :: e.g. Safar Sumer viii 189f., ix 18, Caquot Syr xxx 239: pro bnyi kwl 1. bt ( = f. Sing. cstr. of bn) tkdm ( = n.p.)) - J A r QAL Pf. 3 p.s.f. bni A M B 15 ; 2 p.s.m. bni MPAT 8 9 (cf. Avigad At iv 34, 35, IEJ xvii 103, 105 :: Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.l. = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.f. :: Beyer A T T M 329, 533: = QAL Pf. 1 p.s. :: Puech RB xc 485f., 489: 1. prob. byt (Sing. abs. of byt )); 3 p.pl.m. bnwn MPAT-A 4 8 (cf. Beyer A T T M 393 :: Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.l.: 1. bnyn = QAL Part. act. pl.m. abs. ( = Frey 979, SM 15)); Part. act. s.m. cstr. bnh MPAT 85A (cf. Naveh IEJ xx 34, cf. also Beyer A T T M 344, 533; or rather Hebr.? :: Tzaferis Proc v CJS i 4: certainly Aramaic :: Yadin with Naveh IEJ xx 35 n. 17 (div. otherwise): 1. bn ( = Sing. cstr. of bn ) + hi), bn' MPAT 85B 2 (:: Yadin with Naveh IEJ xx 35 n. 17 (div. otherwise): 1. bn (Sing. cstr. of bn ) + ? ) ; m. emph. bny Mas 5 6 1 (diff. reading); Part. pass. s.m. abs. bny SM 89a 1 ( = Syn D Ci 1); s.m. emph. bnyh MPAT 5 1 (for this reading, cf. Milik Bibl xxxviii 264, 267, Puech RQ ix 217, cf. also Beyer A T T M 320, 533 :: Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT p. 310: = Sing. abs. of bnh ( = building) :: Birnbaum PEQ '57, 112, 123: 1. <prh = Sing. emph. of «pn :: Milik RB lxi 186: 1. poss. mndh = mnd< ( = something) :: J.J.Rabinowitz B A S O R cxxxvi 15: 1. poss. mrq" = mns + Sing. emph. of rq (— sky) :: Abramson k Ginsberg BASOR cxxxvi 17: 1. poss. [mn (= mn^) >]grh = Sing, emph. of >gn ( = roof)); ITP Pf. 3 p.s.m. Hbny SM 8 8 ( = Syn D A ) , 89b 1 ( = Syn D C ) - f verb QAL - 1 ) to build, to construct (for texts from Hatra, cf. also Aggoula Syr lxv 198ff., 203) - a) (without gramm. object or prep, phrases) K A I 7 7 (said of stone altar), Punica xx l (tomb stone), Cowl 5 (wall), 3 0 (temple), Krael 1 0 (cert, building), CIS ii 1 8 4 (tomb; cf. also CIS ii 1 9 1 , 332 , 4116 ), 4 1 9 3 (statues), Inv xi 8 1 ' (statues with construction belonging to them), RES 2054 (building), HDS 151 , BIA 5 8 (temple, cf. also Hatra 60, 272 ) - b) + obj., Krael 9 (cert, building), K A I 1 4 1 5 (temples, cf. K A I 19 , 37A 5, 1 4 5 , 1 4 6 , 1 8 1 , Frey 1398 , Cowl 3 0 , CIS ii 1 6 4 , 3 9 5 9 , Hatra 272 , IEJ xxv 118 , MPAT 149 ), K A I 6 0 (temple court), K A I 140 (tomb, cf. CIS ii 169 , 4123, 4158 , J 18A 2, ADAJ xxi 1 4 3 , Ber v 9 5 , Hatra 293 ), KAI 26A ii 9 (cf. however Sznycer R A lxxv 51ff.: = to rebuild), 11, 17 (town), K A I 181 .18,21,26 (fortifications of town), KAI 1 8 1 (gates), Cowl 5 - (wall, cf. poss. JAOS liv 3 1 ) , K A I 1 8 1 1

2

2

1

3

2

3

4

1

1

2

x

3

2

x

s

2

2

2

c

2

1

2

1

4

2 0

2 3

1

4

3

2

4

lff

l f

1

1

3

1

9

9

1

2

2

27

6

1

2

6

3

9

2 3

3

s

3

2

1

2

9

2 2

3f

1

2 3

bnyi

-

177

bnyi

20

3

1

(palace, cf. K A I 2 1 6 ) , RIP 1 2 7 (a building and a wall), Hatra 6 2 (stone table with stone pedestal), MPAT-A 4 8 (caravanserai), 4 9 - c) + obj. + acc. loci (?): Hatra 2 7 2 (wall and gateway) - d) + obj. + b loci: K A I 1 8 (gateway with doors), KAI 26A i 13, 17 (wall of city), Cowl 3 0 , 3 2 (temple), K A I 202B 9 (temples) - e) + obj. + k comm.: KAI 1 4 (temple, cf. K A I 15, 16, 1 0 1 , 172 ), CIS ii 4124 - > (v. also lwy) - Part. act. - a) architect, builder (often diff. to differentiate): K A I 1 2 (v. supra), 37A 5, 1 0 1 , 140 , Trip 4 0 (dam. context), 5 2 , J 18A 1 (v. supra), 171, RB xiii 416,6, 4 1 7 , 7 , 8 , 419 , Syr xxxv 2 3 1 , RTP 522, Hatra 211; cf. also hbnm s'bnm K A I 100 : the builders of the stones (i.e. the stone-masons); bnh hhlh MPAT 85A: the architect of the Temple, cf. MPAT 85B 2 - b) creator; bnyi kwl Hatra 3 4 the creatrix of everything (title of female deity; uncert. reading, v. supra) - Part. pass, built: Cowl 2 7 (wall, + b loci)> ' (well, + b loci), 3 0 (temple, cf. 3 0 , 3 1 ) , 3 2 (temple, + b loci), Krael 4 (building), SM 89a 1 (synagogue) - in some texts with special meaning: to restore, to rebuild, to maintain, cf. e.g. K A I 4 - , 37A 5 (cf. however Delcor UF xi 150f.), 1 8 1 , Cowl 3 0 ' - (meaning often diff. to differentiate; cf. e.g. Sznycer RA lxxv 5Iff.) - cf. also the foil, comb.: - a) forms of bnyi + qd§i, v. qdsi - b) forms of bnyi + j r i i , v. qrbi - c) forms of hpr\ + bnyi, v. hpri - 2 ) to build upon, 'rq' zk tbnh Cowl 9 : you will build upon that plot, cf. Cowl 8 , 9 (for the context of 9 , v.
1

1

2

4

2 5

s

1 7

1

3

1

1

1 2

2

2 2

7

lff

lf

lff

1

1

2

6f

1

lf

5

l0f

1

4

4

1

5

2ff

1 3

2

1 2

7

3

lff

6

9f

n

c

2

6

6

5

2

1

2

2

3

2

3

6

6f

2

1 4

2 5

13

4

2

2

s

l f

27

2 3

2 5

2 7

8

1 9

5

s

5

8

2

1

2 7

1

s

1

3

9

bny

178

2

-

bnyn

QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. (cf. Roschinski Num 112, 115, cf. however Fevrier R A xlv 147: = QAL Part. s.m. abs.? and Rollig K A I a.l.: = QAL Part. act. pl.m. cstr.?; highly uncert. interpretations; cf. also Berger R A ii 43: = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of &«i?, cf. Lidzbarski Handb 237) - Aggoula Ber xviii 97: 1. nbw ( = n.p.) + bn' ( = QAL Part. act. s.m. abs. of bnyi (= mason)) in Hatra 98 pro nbwbn' ( = n.p., cf. Safar Sumer xvii 32 (n. 76), Caquot Syr xl 10, Vattioni IH a.l.), less prob. interpret. - Aggoula Ber xviii 99: 1. nbw ( = n.p.) + bn' ( = QAL Part. act. s.m. abs. of bny ( = mason)) in Hatra 211 pro nbwbn' ( = n.p., cf. e.g. Vattioni IH a.l.), less prob. interpret. (:: Teixidor Sumer xx 79: 1. 6 ? ) - a derivative of bnyi poss. in the bn' of Nisa 17 , 1 9 , 3 0 , 6 7 , 7 2 , 7 3 1 , 812, 942, , (cf. Diakonov k Livshitz Nisa~b p. 40: = fief, domain, cf. also Altheim k Stiehl AAW ii 224, GMA 471: = QAL Part. pass, with the meaning: building (i.e. main building of the fief); cf. also GIPP 49) - Ferron RSF ii 79f.: 1. b'l ( = Sing. abs. of b'l ) bn' ( = QAL Part. act. s.m. abs. of bnyi) in W O v 119 : = architect (poss. reading, uncert. interpret, (cf. also Gibson SSI iii p. 144); cf. also Rollig W O v a.l. (div. otherwise): 1. r 'lb.' without interpret.) - for the diff. group of graphemes bniw in K A I 277 -, v. Iwi - Lipiriski Or xl 327f.: 1. form of bny ( = QAL Pf. 1 p.s. + suff. 3 p.s.f.: bn[thj) in KAI 1 8 1 (for the reading of n, cf. Lidzbarski Eph i 4, Teixidor Syr xlix 428), for other interpretations and reading proposals (1. bn[s] = i 4- Sing, abs., of ns ( = sign) or 1. bmt = Sing, cstr. of bmh), cf. e.g. Rollig KAI a.l., Lipiriski Or xl a.l., Auffret UF xii 110 (n. 6), cf. also H.P.Miiller T U A T i 646: 1. bns[btjl = 6 + Sing, cstr. of nsbh ( = turn), Smend k Socin I K M 12f., 17: 1. bms' = b + Sing. abs. of ms'i ( = deliverance) - Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.2: 1. prob. bnh in ATNS 44 ii 6 ( = form of bnyi), diff. reading, cf. also Segal ATNS a.l.: 1. bynh (less prob. reading), v. also bynh. v. 'dnz, bly , bni, bnyn, br\, dnb, zbn\, mbny, mn$, nbnh, 'bn, twi, tmi, tryax

J

1

1

3

1

1

e t c

2

4

5f

3

2

2

2

2

bny v. bnyi. bny v. byn . b n y h v. bnyi. b n y n OffAr Sing. cstr. bnyn Cowl 3 0 , 3 1 (for both texts, cf. Cowl a.l.: or = QAL Part. pass. pl.m. abs.?, cf. also Vogt Lex s.v. bnh, Grelot DAE p. 409); emph. bnyn' Krael 3 ; Plur. abs. bnynyn FuF xxxv 1 7 3 - N a b Sing. emph. bnyn' RES 2054 - P a l m Sing. cstr. bnyn RTP 114; emph. bnyn' Inv ix l l , x 1 3 , RIP 2 1 , 127 , Syr xii 1 3 0 , xiv 1 7 7 , RTP 115,116, 117; Plur. cstr. bnyny Syr xiv 1 7 5 - H a t r a Sing. emph. bnyn' (for the reading, cf. Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 41f. :: Safar Sumer xviii 54: 1. (l)b(?)'n> or (l)wn'l, cf. also Caquot Syr xii 267), 1 9 2 (for the reading, cf. Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 42, Vattioni IH a.l. :: Caquot Syr xii 268: 1. (l)byn' :: Safar Sumer xviii 55: 1. (l)b(?)'(?)n') -
3

2

1 0

9

2 2

4

1

4

s

3

3

10

6

2

2

c

b n
b di

179

2 2

1

3

m. - 1) building, construction: Krael 3 , RES 2054 , RIP 2 1 (for this text, cf. Gawlikowski T P 116), Syr xiv 1 7 5 (prob. interpret.; du Mesnil du Buisson Syr xl 313: = construction/building service (of the temple)); bnyn ps(y)lh zy 'bn Cowl 3 0 , 3 1 (said of a gateway): a construction made with hewn blocks of stone; bnyn' dnh dy
1 0

9

3

6

4 f

1

2

s

10

3

2

bs v. bky b s m y n Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. bs'myn ( = spring) in Frah xxvii 10 (prob. = derivative of the same root as in bsmi ) = fragrance (improb. inter­ pret., cf. Nyberg FP 56, 107: 1. Iran, word); cf. also bsym, bsm.3. b s y v. ksy. b s y m cf. Frah v 11: sweet, agreeable (cf. Lemosin A O ii 266, 268), cf. also bs'myn, bsm.3. b s l q > ( < Greek paaiXixri) - P a l m Sing. emph. bslq' CIS ii 3 9 1 4 ( = Inv ix 25; Greek par. paatXixfj), 3 9 5 2 ( = Inv v 3;:: Renan sub CIS i 88 (div. otherwise): 1. slm' = Sing. emph. of slm.3 = slmh), A A S xxxvi/xxxvii 167 no. 7 ([bjslk'; Greek par. p<xaiXt.xT]v) - f subst. f. (CIS ii 3914 , A A S xxxvi/xxxvii 167 no. 7 : bslq' rbt'), m. (CIS ii 3952 : bslq' dnh), portico (cf. Dunant SBS p. 13, Gawlikowski T P 74). b s s ( < Greek poun?) - N a b Sing. emph. bss' CIS ii 1 9 9 - f subst. base (part of sepulchral construction, exact meaning uncert.) - cf. b'ss. bsvi v. zrd. bsr cf. Frah v 6: unripe grape. b s r 3 v. bsr . b s t r v. Str3. b b r v. br7. b < d i P a l m QAL (or PA<EL?) Pf. 3 p.s.f. b
3

l2

4

3

4

4

4

3

1

2

2

c

c

4

e

c

j

180

b
-

2

b


dispose of)) - if verb prob, meaning: to cede, to renounce (v. supra),

v. rnb'riv. 'dhi, <wds, 'rbn. b ' d y v. 'wd*.. b
2

b i (cf. Segert A A G p. 296: = QAL Part. act. s.m. abs. of sn>i)) :: Torrey Z A xxvi 91 (cf. also Koopmans 160, Donner K A I a.L, Dupont-Sommer F X 157): 1. lib ytb (3) wn {lib = HAPH Impf. 2 p.s.m. of tbb ( = to destroy), ytbwn = HAPH Impf. 3 p.pl.m. of tbb)), FX 1 3 7 ; 2 p.pl.m. tb'wn Driv 7 ; Imper. s.m. bf?yi); 2 p.s.m. tb[b
3

1

7

lf

1

3

2

1 6

4

3

11

3

1 7

9

6

s

1 5

2f

27

6

2

9

2

7

9

1

4

1

14

b'yi

181

- b'yi

6

1 5

4 2 (object: man), Ahiq 53 (object: counsel), JRAS '29, 1 0 8 (mh tb'y), Herm 6 (object: boat), MPAT 64 recto 2 (kl dy >b dy yktb J 4 (v. supra): he wants to write; ybpwh KAI 224 : he looks for the breath of his nostrils (i.e. he wants to save his life, he seeks asylum, cf. Dupont-Sommer B M B xiii 30f., Vogt Bibl xxxix 271, Lex s.v. bpwh is subject of yb h; v. also rhi) 2) + obj. + mn%, wmlh zy sh' ... yb'h mnkm Cowl 3 8 : and the matter which S. asks of you - 3 ) -f obj. + k, b w b>ys bgwr> zk Cowl 3 0 : they sought to do evil to that temple, cf. Cowl 3 1 - 4 ) + k, wyb h Ih Shr wsms KAI 2 5 8 (v. supra): and may Sh. and Sh. search for him (i.e. punish him, cf. Lipiriski Stud 150, cf. also Gevirtz V T xi 146 (n. 5), Cross B A S O R clxxxiv 10, Hanson B A S O R cxcii 11, Donner K A I a.L, Dupont-Sommer F X 157), cf. K A I 259 - (v. supra) - 5) + mn 9

1

c

4

11

2

c

2

c

c

3

c

6

c

1 7

1 6

c

5

2ff

5

9

a) wmn Hr >hrn h tb'wn Driv 7 : elsewhere - b) >lhy> yb'wn mnh F X from him (i.e. punish him) - 6 ) + ... b'w Driv 7 -: acquire a staff of 6f

you will not acquire (them) from 137 -: may the gods require (it) mns + obj. - a) mn Hr >hrn grd ... from elsewhere (cf. Driv 7 -) 26f

2f

b) wb'yt mnk dy ... MPAT 64 recto i 9: and I required of you that ... - 7 ) + ~ 7 , prob. with special sense, to pray for: Assur 11 ii 3 - 8 ) +
4

C

14

s

182

b
-

2

<1

b

2

1. b'kh (without interpret.) - Segal ATNS a.l.: 1. poss. b'H ( = QAL Pf. 1 p.s.) in ATNS 69b 3 (reading however highly uncert.). c

v. nb',

pr 2,

rb' . 3

c

b y v. b'yi. b'ya v. b'yi. b « k v. yr'. b 'li O f f A r HAPH Inf. hb'lh Krael 7 (?, prob. reading (cf. also Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.8) :: J.J Rabinowitz Law 58: - NIPH Inf.) - f verb HAPH to marry (said of a woman); /» slyth yh[wysm' IJhb'h b'l 'hrn Krael 7 : Y . has no power [to] marry another husband (prob. interpret., cf. Yaron JSS iii 27, cf. also id. JSS v 68, Law 73, Verger OA iii 54f. :: Krael a.L: Y . shall not have power to cohabit with (?) another man (cf. also Grelot D A E p. 237 (n. e): Y . shall not have conjugal relations with another husband)). 2

3 3

3 3

n

1 2

1 6

1

3

b < l m. P h Sing. cstr. W K A I 2 4 > > , 4 7 ; Plur. cstr. 6 « / K A I 1 9 (:: Baldacci BiOr xl 131 = n.d or = Sing, cstr.; v. also <&d)> 26A i 15, iii 8, 8 1 , 9, C iv 8, 9, 37B 4 ( = Kition C 1; ?, v. mym), 6 0 (v. infra), DD 1 3 (for the reading of the context, cf. Milik DFD 4251 :: Caquot Sem xv 30: = Sing. cstr. :: Dunand k Duru DD a.L: b'l hrnn = n.d.) - P u n Sing. abs. W CIS i 4 8 4 1 (v. however qds ); cstr. W KAI 6 9 > - - , 72B 4, 7 4 - 7 5 , 8 1 , 116 , 120 , 140 , 1 4 5 , 1 5 0 , 1 5 2 , Monte Sirai ii 8 0 , CIS i 4911 , Hofra 1 1 2 , 1 1 3 , 114 , etc., cf. IRT 8 2 7 , 889 : bal; + suff. 3 p.pLm. b'lnm ICO-Sard 35 (diff. context, cf. Guidi MonAnt xxi 1651 (or = + suff. 3 p.s.m.?), Garbini RSO xl 2111, Amadasi sub ICOSard 35 :: Hoftijzer V T xiii 337ff.: = + suff. 3 p.s.m.); Plur. abs. b'lm NP 8 7 ( = Punica xviii/115); cstr. b'IKAl 137 , on coins, c l e.g. Sef ix 433, 6=/' KAI 1 0 1 , 140 , 1 5 5 (cf. Chabot sub Punica v 5 :: Rollig K A I a.L: = part of n.p., cf. Lidzbarksi Eph ii 68), NP 7 ( = Punica iv A 1), 4 5 ( = Punica iv A 5), CRAI '16, 121 ii 2, 1 2 4 ([b]'b), Karthago xii 4 8 , Sem xxxvi 2 8 , xxxviii 114 - S a m a l Sing. cstr. b «/KAI 2 1 5 > > ; Plur. cstr. b'ly KAI 2 1 5 - O l d A r Plur. cstr. b'ly KAI 2 1 6 . , 222A 4, B 4; + suff. 3 p.s.f. b'lyh KAI 2 2 4 < 2 6 . O f f A r Sing. abs. b'l Krael 7 ; cstr. W C o w l 5 , 1 3 , Ahiq 42, 95, etc.; + suff. 3 p.s.m. b'lh RN vi/xiii 1 7 (for the reading of the context, cf. also Naveh k Puech with Greenfield FS Grelot 10 (n. 30)); + suff. 3 p.s.f. b'lh Cowl 1 5 - , Krael 2 , 7 ' , 14 , A G 3 7 (?); + suff. 2 p.s.f. b'lky Cowl 8 ; + suff. 1 p.s. b'ly Cowl 1 5 , Krael 2 ; Plur. cstr. b'ly Cowl 3 0 > , 3 1 - , 8 3 , FX 1 3 6 - , 1 7 1 , 173 - N a b Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f. b'lh CIS ii 162; + suff. 1 p.s. b'ly DBKP 2 2 - P a l m Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f. 6'lh CIS ii 4010 - ( = Inv xi 23), 4027 , 4518A 3, Inv xi 5 6 , SBS 6 3 , RIP 8 0 , 104 , 1 6 1 (?, or + suff. 3 p.s.m.?, cf. Gawlikowski RIP a.L), RB xxxix 548 , A A S xxxvi/xxxvii 168 no. 9 ; Plur. cstr. b'ly Ber v 1 0 6 - H a t r a Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f. b'lh 5 , 3 0 , 3 5 - 1 P h Sing. abs. b'U K A I 11 (or 2

2

6

2

s

4

8

10

21

n

22

3

2

3

4

3

9

4

5

2

2

2

1

s

2

1

4

3

2

2

1

1

s

2

2

2

2

2

1

3

3

1 0

1 0

1 1

4

2 1

2 2

2 3

23

3 3

9

1 0

s

4

2 4

4 0

4

1

2 3

6

11

7

9

3

2 2

2 3

2 1

5

3 1

5f

4

4

3

3

s

4

2

4

3

4

1

6

b
-

2

b
183

2

= n.d.?); cstr. b'lt KAI 5 (b'l[t]), 6 ([bj'lt), 7 . , 1 0 - . - ([b]'lt)>^, 26A iii 7, C iv 6 (&«//*/), 56, Sem xxxv 10, b'l (lapsus) K A I 4 (cf. e.g. Rollig KAI a.l., Oden C B Q xxxix 459 n. 9 :: Eissfeldt ZAW lvii 3: = m. Sing. cstr. :: Levi Delia "Vida RSO xxxix 301: poss. t (following mphr) in next line belongs here) - P u n Sing. cstr. b'lt K A I 83, CIS i 4 9 1 0 - P a l m for b'ltk, v. infra - f subst. m. and f. - 1 ) m. lord, chief, f. lady; Ib'l lint b'lm sl> NP 8 7 - ( = Punica xviii/1 15): to Ba«al (and) Tinnit, his lords; hdd b'lh R N vi/xiii 17 -: H. his lord (v. supra); b'l sr KAI 4 7 : the lord of Tyre (epithet of Melqart; Greek par. 'HpaxXei (ScpYjiyftei); b'li gblKAl 7 -. the lady of Byblos (epithet of the foremost goddess of Byblos (or = n.d.?; cf. Rollig K A I ii p. 7, cf. also K A I 4 (v. supra), 5 , 6 , 7 , I03,3f.,7,8 io,i5 ) . 2

2

3

4

3

7

8

1 0

3

3

2f

4f

1

3{

3 f

2

2

4

1

b'l kty

j

S

e

m

1

0

]c f

a

l

s

o

K

i

t

i

o

n

D

b'l byt/bt = special god of the Yaudian dynasty, v. byti; for b'l hrdt, v. hrdh; for b'lt hhdrt, v. hdrh; b'l qdsn, v. qdS ; b'l >gddm K A I 26A i 15: chiefs of gangs of bandits, robberchiefs (cf. Avishur PIB 229); for b'l bn', v. bnyi; for b'l hrs, v. hrS ; for b'l pqt, v. pqh; the b'ltk in RTP 66, 76, 77, 200, 332, 437, 548, 37:

(heavily dam. context); for

3

5

3

714, 715, 716, 717, Syr xii 1 3 3 , xxxvi 105 no. 12, 13 prob. = f. Sing. + suff. 2 p.s.m. > n.d., for this goddess, cf. also du Mesnil du Buisson T M P 364ff., Milik DFD 219, Gawlikowski T P 33f., Teixidor PP 87f.; for older interpret., cf. - a) = 6 + Sing. + suff. 2 p.s.m. of 'lh ) - b) 2

=

x

6 + Sing. + suff. 2 p.s.m. of 'lh 2

3

( = cause, interest)), cf. Caquot

RTP p. 143 (cf. also Milik sub SDB vi 1101: = Sing. + suff. 2 p.s.m. of

b'lhs

b'l bqrKAI

( = possession)) - 2 ) owner, possessor, proprietor;

l l f

n

2 4 - : an owner of cattle (cf. K A I 2 4 , 26A iii 8, 8f., C iv 8, 9); b'l 1 2

ksp wb'l hrs K A I 2 4 : an owner of silver and an owner of gold (cf.

b'ly rkb K A I 2 1 5 , v. rkb ; for b'ly kpyry K A I 2 1 5 , v. kpyr; b'l Sb' wtrs KAI 26A iii 9: owner of abundance and wine (for the exact meaning, v. irsi; cf. KAI 26A iii 7, C iv 6f., 9); for b'l >gr= employer, v. >gr ; b'l 'it' tbt> Ahiq 42: a good counsellor; for b'l j['m]Cowl 2 6 , v. t'm ; b'l (h)zbh K A I 6 9 - - , 7 4 . , 7 5 , CIS i 1

K A I 215 *, 2 1 6

10f

10

- ) ; for

6

1 0

2

2 3

4

8

2 1

2

3

4

2

2

3

3917 > : person offering the sacrifice (cf. however the expression b'l Sim

hrSt K A I 120 , prob. title of religious functionary, v. slm ); b'ly tbik wrhmyk Cowl 3 0 - , 3 1 : your wellwishers and friends (cf. JRAS '29, 108 -; v. tbhi); for b'ly ptwr' Cowl 8 3 : money-lenders?, v. also ptri; cf. also b'ly >hyn Ber v 106 : half-brothers - 3 ) m. husband: Cowl 2

3

23f

2 3

3f

2 1

1

7

4

3

8 , 1 5 , Krael 29, CIS ii 162, 4518A 3, Hatra 5 , etc., etc.; cf. poss. b'l 3

c

c

b'l 'nwt Syr xxxiii 8 1 : B a a l the husband of Anat (cf. also Porten Arch 170f., Grelot D A E p. 336 (n. d), cf. however Milik Bibl xlviii 566 n. 3: 2 2

b'l 'nwt=

30 , 31

2 2

citizen of

'nwt) -

: the inhabitants of Yeb;

O. (Greek par.

ZavQloit;

4)

citizen, inhabitant;

b'ly >wrn

b'ly yb

Cowl

6

F X 136 : the citizens of

xod tot?raptolxot<;;cf. also Dupont-Sommer FX

a.l. :: Teixidor JNES xxxvii 182: the landowners of O.);

b'l tnsmt

KAI

fo

184

b
-

3

b
1

3

2

137 : the citizens (or inhabitants?) of T.; brpd poss. indication of the local aristocracy of K. and A., cf. Sacchi RCL '61, 186, Noth ZDPV lxxvii 130, Donner KAI a.L, Fitzmyer AIS 28, Gibson SSI ii p. 35 (also in KAI 2 2 4 . ? ; cf. also Donner K A I a.L, BiOr xxvii 248, Fitzmyer AIS 119, Lipiriski Stud 48, 57, cf. however Degen A A G p. 93: = inhabitants) - 5 ) indication of membership of a certain group; b l dgl wqryh Cowl 5 : soldier and civilian (cf. J.J.Rabinowitz JJP xi/xii 173, Porten Arch 35 (n. 30)), cf. also Cowl 1 3 , 2 0 - , 4 6 ; cf. poss. also 5a/ ysrim IRT 827 : a man of twenty years of age (?, cf. Levi Delia Vida OA ii 85, Krahmalkov JSS xvii 72 (n. 1), cf. however Vattioni A I O N xvi 47: = commander of (a group of) twenty (men), cf. also idem Aug xvi 539) - a form of b l also in Herm 8 : b'l[(heavily dam. context) - Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. (b'ly) poss. also in one word Pun. text ( O A iv 53), cf. Barreca a.l. (or = n.p.??) - Cross CBQ xxxvi 488 (n. 18): the o'/in Syr xlviii 396 = Sing. abs. of ~W (less prob. interpret., prob. = n.d.) - L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 76f., Lipiriski UF vi 171: the balim in Poen 943 = Plur. abs. of blh - Garbini RSO xliii 16 (n. 1): the b'ly in K A I 78 -> = Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of b'l ( = citizen), less prob. interpret., cf. e.g. Rollig K A I a.L, Benz PNP 94, 242: = n.p. Vanel BMB xx 65: the b'J in B M B xx 6 2 poss. = Sing. abs. used as title (uncert, interpret.; prob. = (part of) n.p.) - for the expression b'l mym, v. mym - Greenstein JANES viii 54, 56; the W i n Sar 6 ( = part of n.d. or 1. b'lfhj = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m.) = Ph. (:: Owen Sar p. 104: b'l = variant of p'l ( = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. of p'h)). v. >&n , bl'rw, bnyi, b'k, hbrk, Ik, mb'l, mlk^, sbbi, 'lyi, syti. b < l 3 J A r Plur. abs. b lyn MPAT 4 1 , 4 2 (both instances in dam. context; cf. also Milik DJD ii p. 113 :: Birnbaum MarDeed 19f., Beyer A T T M 310, 534: = Plur. abs. of W ) - % subst. Plur. marriage. 2

3

2

3

lf

2

3

6

2

1

2f

1

4f

1

2

3

2 3

2 6

c

9

1 0

l o f

6

2

e

1 4

2

2

2

2

1 4

2

2

6f

7

2

6

2

2

c

9

2

1 2

b
-

bsyri

185

b ' l h i v. b 'l , b'lh P u n Sing. abs. b'lt on coins, cf. Mazard no. 594; cstr. b'lt on coins, cf. Sef ix 435, 436, Charrier 143, CHC 618 (no. 2-3), 664 (no. 19-21), Mazard no. 589-593, 610 - f subst. community (of citizens); Alvarez Delgado ILC 237: 1. b'lt = Sing. cstr. in K A I 1 5 3 (less prob. interpret.; for the reading, cf. also Chabot sub RIL 31). c 2

2

5

bUi3 v. b'l ,

2 b 'lyn v. i
2

c

2

6

2

3

3

1 4 f

2

2

2

Semitc?),

s

1

bsyr

186

- bql

2

Part. pass. s.m. abs. of Amr )?? = fermented; reading and interpret, of context highly uncert. bsyr O f f A r Plur. abs. bsyrn JA ccliv 4 4 0 (for reading problems, cf. Dupont-Sommer JA ccliv 460f., cf. also Shaked JRAS '69,119, Kutscher Naveh k. Shaked Lesh xxxiv 129) - f adj. small, humble, b s l H e b r Plur. abs. bslyn SM 4 9 - if subst. onion - Sing. cstr. bsl poss. in the Ph. text BIFAO xxxviii 3 (?, reading and interpret, uncert., cf. Aime-Giron BIFAO xxxviii 5f.) - on this word, cf. also Borowski AIAI 138. bs
7

2

4

4

£

v.

bs 4. c

b s 2 v. m6s<. b s 3 P u n Plur. abs. 6s m K A I 1 1 9 - if subst. m. uncert. meaning; Levi Della Vida RCL '55, 560: = gain x Fevrier R A 1 187: = levy, contribution (cf. also Rollig KAI a.L, vd Branden BO xxxi 226); 6s <m n<mm: friendly contributions ? (cf. also Amadasi IPT 80L). b s 4 P u n Sing. abs. 6s< Karth x 61 (uncert. reading; or = QAL Part, act. s.m. abs. of bs P a l m QAL Part. act. s.m. -f suff. 3 p.s.m. bq>h RIP 1 0 7 (uncert. reading, cf. Gawlikowski RIP a.L, cf. Al-Hassani & Starcky A A S iii 148L: 1. bm'h, without interpret. :: Al-Hassani & Starcky A A S iii 148f.: or 1. nsm'h ( = form of nsmh)?1) - if verb QAL to search for, to seek (?) (v. however supra), b q d v, pqdi. b q y v. sbq. b q l O f f A r Sing. emph. bqb Sem ii 31 cone. 1 (cf. Milik Bibl xlviii 555, cf. also infra :: Dupont-Sommer Sem ii a.l. (div. otherwise): 1. bq (= Sing. abs. of bq ( = jar)) + Z'i, cf. also Lipiriski UF ii 81); cf. Frah vi 1 (6iW>) - if subst. vegetables (cf. Rosenthal A H i / 2 , 9, Porten JNES xxviii 116, Arch 84, Teixidor Syr xlviii 480 (cf. Arabic) x Milik Bibl c

£

6

c

6

6

x

1 4

1

2

2

x

c

bq i

-

bqrlhs

187

xlviii 555: = malt (cf. Akkadian). bq'i M o Sing. cstr. bq< K A I 1 8 1 - f subst. (or = verb QAL Inf. cstr.?, cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 12, Sola-Sole IS 122, Andersen Or xxxv 106, Degen OLZ '71, 266, Gibson SSI i p. 80; HAL 143b: QAL Inf. cstr.); mbq hshrt K A I 1 8 1 : from break of dawn. b q < 2 H e b r Sing. abs. bq Dir pes. 15-18, Mosc pes. 8, 9, BASOR clxxiii 57, HUCA xl/xli 180, Sem xxvi 35f. no. 7-10, 43f. no. 29, IEJ xxviii 212 - % subst. weight, half a shekel, abbrev. b on Mosc pes. 10 (for this weight, cf. Barrois ii 253ff., and id. RB xii 69, Dir p. 280, Trinquet SDB v 1242ff., Wambacq V D xxix 342ff., 348, Scott BASOR clxxiii 57f., BiAr xxii 35, PEQ '65, 136, 138f., I.T.Kaufman B A S O R clxxxviii 41, Liver HThR lvi 182 n. 18, Shany PEQ '67, 54f., E M iv 870ff., Dever HUCA xl/xli 180ff., Ben-David PEQ 7 4 , 79ff., Lemaire & Vermis Sem xxviii 56). v. bt . b q CIS ii 2661 , 2667 , 2668 , 2669 , IEJ xxix 2 1 9 (cf. Cantineau Nab i 80, CIS ii sub 2661) J A r PA <EL Impf. 2 p.pl.m. tbqrn MPAT 5 3 (for the reading, cf. Beyer A T T M 351, 535) - % verb PA <EL to examine: MPAT 5 3 ; Part. act. subst. one who examines the victims (i.e. a certain priest; cf. also Negev IEJ xxvii 229 :: Levinson NAI 140: = visitor (on this term, cf. also Teixidor Syr lvi 357f.)): CIS ii 2661 , 2667 , etc. - > Akkad. buqquru, cf. v.Soden Or xxxvii 270, Dietrich ASS 171 n. 1 - a form of this root prob. also in the Nab. text RB lxxiii 2 4 4 (cf. Starcky & Strugnell ibid. 246): ]tbqr ( = ITP?). v. bkr\, bqr\. bqr P h Sing. abs. bqr K A I 2 4 - % subst. cattle, v. bqrlhs, smri, qr\. bqr H e b r Sing. abs. bqr K A I 1 9 4 (cf. Cross B A S O R cxliv 24 (cf. already Elliger PJB '38, 49 n. 3, ZDPV lxii 71, Cassuto RSO xvi 175f., May B A S O R xcvii 25, Albright BASOR xcvii 26), Rollig K A I a.L, Gibson SSI i p. 42f. :: Gordon B A S O R lxvii 31: = P l ' E L Imper. s.m. of bqri :: Torczyner Lach i p. 82f.: = P l ' E L Pf. 3 p.s.m. of bqr , cf. however ibid. 82 n. 2; cf. also Talmon B A S O R clxxvi 31) - % subst. morning; for the context, v. also tsbh. b q r h v. dqrh. b q r l h s D A diff. combination in ii 37, cf. Hoftijzer D A p. 253f.; Puech FS Grelot 23 (div. otherwise): 1. bqr ( = Sing. abs. of bqr ) Ihsl = fe + hsl ( = QAL Inf. of / « / ( = to beat, to pound)). 1 5

c

15

c

3

4

3

2

3

3

1

1

4

3

2

1 2

2

9

3

x

2

2

bqs

188

-

bri

5

bqs P h P l ' E L (?, cf. FR 144) Impf. 3 p.s.m. ybqs K A I 1 4 - H e b r P l ' E L Pf. 3 p.s.m. bqs TA-H 4 0 (prob. interpret, dam. context; cf. however Dion with Pardee HAHL 65 (div. otherwise): 1. qs[r] = Sing, abs. of gsr ( = treachery)) - f verb Pi 'EL (v. supra) to seek, to look for, to search; + obj.: TA-TI 4 0 (dam. context, v. supra; a document, letter); '1 ybqs bn mnm KAI 14 : may he not search for anything in it (sc. my grave; cf. e.g. Rollig KAI a.l., Ginsberg FS Gaster 144, Gibson SSI iii p. 107, 110 :: e.g. Cooke NSI p. 34: bn = b + suff. 1 p.s./pl.) 1 2

2

1 2

5

2

2

- a form of this root prob. in MUSJ xlv 262 , cf. Cross IEJ xxix 41ff.: 1. bqsn = P i ' E L Imper. s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. or + emph. ending -n (for this division of words, cf. also Garbini AION xxiv 412: 1. bqsn of diff. interpret., cf. also id. FSR 58f. n. 4) :: Starcky MUSJ xlv 262, 264f. (div. otherwise): 1. ytbqsn = HlTP Impf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 1 p.s. ( = to look for; cf. Rollig NESE ii 4f. ( = to revenge), cf. also Schiffmann RSF iv 175; reading of y highly uncert., z more prob., cf. Cross IEJ xxix 41f.) :: v.d.Branden RSF ii 142 (div. otherwise): 1. -yi bqsn — P l ' E L Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 1 p.s.; cf. also Teixidor Syr xlix 431. bri m. D A Sing. cstr. br i 2, viiid 2; Plur. cstr. bny ii 8 (also xb 3 ? ? , heavily dam. context) - S a m a l Sing. cstr. br K A I 2 5 , 2 1 4 - , 2151,15,19,20. p i . , K A I 2 1 4 (cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 167, Donner KAI a.l. :: Lagrange ERS 493f., Ronzevalle FS de Vogue 523 n. 1, Rowley AramOT 48 n. 1, Landsberger Sam'al 64 n. 165, Dion 28, 392, Garr DGSP 140: = QAL Inf. of bnyi - Halevy RS vii 345: = P l ' E L Inf. of bnyi ( = to bring under cultivation) :: Lipiriski BiOr xxxiii 233: = Plur. cstr. (casus obi.) of lbnhi?)\ + suff. 1 p.s. bny K A I 2 1 4 1 5 , 2 0 , 2 1 5 5 (Samal. forms in Ph. context: Sing. cstr. br KAI 2 4 L . ) - O l d A r Sing. cstr. br KAI 2 0 1 (dam. context), 202A 4, 2 1 6 , 2 1 7 , 218, 2 2 1 (dam. context), 222A 1, 3, 14, 223C 14, 2 2 4 l . l > l - l . , 232 (Jbr; uncert. reading, cf. e.g. Rollig KAI a.l., Gibson SSI ii p. 5 :: Puech RB lxxxviii 546f., 561 (div. otherwise): 1. [q]rb — PA 'EL Pf. 3 p.s.m. of qrbi), B M Q xxxvi 145 n. 43, Tell F 6; + suff. 3 p.s.m. brh K A I 222A 25, C 8, 223C 11 (cf. Fitzmyer AIS 92, Donner K A I a.l, Degen A A G p. 19 :: Dupont-Sommer Sf p. 117, 123, 141, Segert ArchOr xxxii 126 n. I l l : 1. prob. bnh = Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m.), 14, 2 2 4 ; + suff. 2 p.s.m. brk KAI 222B 25 (br[k]), 41, 45 (for the reading, cf. Fitzmyer AIS 73), 2241,^.11,12,15. , 1 . KAI 222B 25, 27, C 3, 223B 8, 13, 2241.3,11,12,15,17 ( i r / ^ , 2 6 ([b]ry); Plur. cstr. bny K A I 222A 2, B 1, 3, 223B 13; + suff. 3 p.s.m. bnwh K A I 222A 5, 223B 2bis, 6; + suff. 1 p.s. bny KAI 2 1 7 (dam. context), 2 2 4 i ° > i ' - OffAr Sing. abs. br Cowl l , 5 - , 6 i , Krael 3 - l . l , NESE iii 1 6 (add. to Cowl 49), W O vi 44A, B, C 2, etc., etc.; cstr. br Cowl l . l ° , Krael l . l ° , Driv 3 - , Herm l l , 2 - 1 , Beh 61 (Akkad. par. apil-su), ATNS 6 , etc., etc., cf. Warka 22: ba-ri; emph. br' Ahiq 2, 80, RES 9 5 4 (heavily dam. context; for the 3

1

14

1 0

u r

c s t r

h

n

y

4

2

2

2

2

5

6

9

1

25

25

+

s u f f

p

s

b

r

y

6

8

9

2

2

1 4

5

7

22

9

s

5

3

2

8

6

4

1

3

4

bri

-

bri

189

1

2

2

prob. interpret., cf. Lipiriski Stud 200), FuF xxxv 1 7 3 - , ATNS l l ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. brh Cowl 3 0 , 3 1 , Ahiq 1, Driv 2 , Herm 6 , NESE iii 4 8 , ATNS 8 (or + suff. 3 p.s.f.?, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 5.6), 2 1 (for this prob. reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.11 :: Segal ATNS a.L: 1. prob. byqn = n.p.), etc.; + suff. 3 p.s.f. brh Cowl 2 8 , Ahiq 8, Herm l ; + suff. 2 p.s.m. brk Cowl 6 , 68 x rev. 2, Ahiq 81, Krael 5 > , ATNS 6 0 (brk[; heavily dam. context); + suff. 2 p.s.f. brk RSO xxxv 2 2 ; + suff. 1 p.s. bry Ahiq 18, 30, 82, Krael 6 (used for female person; scriptio anterior brt = lapsus for briy (= f. Sing. + suff. 1 p.s.), cf. Szubin k Porten BASOR cclxix 3 3 ) - (for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.7, v. also infra)- (for this reading, cf. Szubin k Porten BASOR cclxix 39, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.7), 8 , Herm 6 , ATNS 166a 2 (heavily dam. context), etc.; the form bry (in bry zy PN, cf. also brty zy PN in 1. 1) in K A I 2 7 6 functioning as Sing. abs. or emph. (for emph., cf, Altheim k Stiehl FuF xxxv 174, Suppl 83; cf. the br" in par. construction in FuF xxxv 173 ) differently explained: - a) = Sing. •+• suff. 1 p.s. (suff. having lost real meaning, but no ideographical use), cf. Altheim k Stiehl Suppl 711, 83, E W x 249, GH i 265, iv 83ff., ASA 39, 247, 265, A A W ii 217ff., G M A 4761 - b) same explanation, but bry used ideographically, cf. Nyberg Eranos xliv 236 (cf. also Henning Ir 38, A M '52, 166, Segert ArchOr xxxviii 225) :: Grelot Sem viii 131: = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. ( c l also Kutscher k Naveh Lesh xxxiv 3111 :: Dupont-Sommer Syr xxv 62 n.: = variant form of Sing. emph. (on the subject, cf. also Lipiriski LDA 119); cf. also bry NP on coin in Hill plate xl 10-12, xii 2 (cf. Henning A M '52, 1651, cf. also ibid. 176 ); and npsy zylh in K A I 2 5 8 (v. nps), bry br[y z]y PNNisa-b 1760 and bry >hy bry zy (?) P7VNisa-b 1760 ); + suff. 2 p.pl.m. brkm ATNS 8 (uncert. reading, diff. context, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 5.6); Plur. abs. bnn Cowl 1 5 , 2 5 (for this reading, c l Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 2.10 :: e.g. Cowl a.L, Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 26: 1. bny = m. PI. + suff. 1 p.s.)- , Ahiq 3, 106, Samar 4<>; cstr. bny K A I 226 , Cowl 2 0 - > , Krael 1 2 , ATNS 5 4 , etc.; + suff. 3 p.s.m. bnwhy Cowl 4 0 , Herm 3 , K A I 2 7 3 (dam. context; cf. also Drijvers BiOr xxx 467), Samar l ( = EI xviii 8*), 4 {bnwh[y])> - , 6 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. bnyh Cowl 1 5 , 68 viii obv. 2, Herm 7 , ATNS 4 (for this reading, cf. Shaked Or Ivi 408, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.7 :: Segal ATNS a.L: 1. bd/ryh = n.p.), bnwh CIS ii 1 9 ( = Del 12; cf. Fales sub A E C T 17 for this uncert. reading; on this point, c l also Kaufman JAOS cix 99); + suff. 2 p.s.m. bnyk Cowl 7 , 9 , 1 2 2 9 (for this prob. reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 4.5, Porten JNES xlviii 163), Ahiq 127, Krael 3 - - 9 S a m a r l ( = 7

6

6

2

9

5

5

1 3

1 2

1 2

5

1 4

2

1

2

3

11

s

4

5

1

2

3

1

2

2

3 2

1 2

17

5

1 2

3

8

13

2 0

1

3

1 1

4

5

7

3

n

4

3 4

4

4

4

9

)

12

16

1

6

]

190

bri

3

9

-

bri

1 1

EI xviii 8*), JNES xlix 2 9 1 , etc.; + suff. 2 p.s.f. bnyky Cowl 8 - , Krael 4 , 9 . , etc.; + suff. 1 p.s. bny Cowl 1 0 , 1 3 , 1 4 , Krael 4 - . 2 0 Samar l ( = EI xviii 8*), etc.; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. bnyhwm F X 1 7 1 (for the reading, cf. Dupont-Sommer Sem xxix 101f.), bnyhfm] ATNS 5 4 (heavily dam. context); + suff. 2 p.pl.m. bnykm Cowl 2 0 - . , 2 5 , bnyk (lapsus?) Cowl 25 ; + suff. 1 p.pl. bnyn Cowl 2 0 - , 3 0 - , 3 1 , Krael 3 ; cf. Frah viii 5 (60, ix 9 (br), xi 17 (brh), xii 7 (6/; v. also nri), Paik 224 (in the combination brbyt'), 225 (brbyt>/blbyi>), 226 (bry), 227 (brh), 228 (in the comb, bry Ibry), Sogd B 249, Syr xxxv 305L , 32i49-5i 32760 6 5 Z D M G xcii 442A 6, B 6 (v. also supra), BSOAS xxiv 354, A M ii 1 7 6 (bry), cf. also Toll ZDMG-Suppl viii 29, GIPP 20, 4 9 - N a b Sing. cstr. br CIS ii 158 - , 160 , 163 , 1 6 4 - , IEJ xi 1 3 5 (for the reading, cf. Naveh IEJ xvii 188 :: Negev IEJ xi a.l. (div. otherwise): 1. bn' (= QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. of bnyi)), etc., etc.; + suff. 3 p.s.m. brh CIS ii 161B, C, 209 , 323 , 4 7 6 ( = ADAJ xxi 139), 509 , ARNA-Nab 23, etc., etc.; + suff. 3 p.s.f. PEQ '81, 2 2 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. brhm CIS ii 191 ; Plur. cstr. bny CIS ii 157 , 161 ii 3, 2 0 0 , 212 , 2 1 9 (for the reading, cf. J 4 :: CIS ii a.l. (div. otherwise): 1. br (= br ) + g-), 222 , etc., etc.; + suff. 3 p.s.m. bnwhy CIS ii 2 0 2 , 3 5 4 , 1150 , 1182 (?), HDS 151 , ARNA-Nab 1 6 \ IEJ xxi 5 0 , etc., bnwhw? RB xliv 26.9 , bnwh CIS ii 192 , bnyhw CIS ii 5 3 6 , bnyhy CIS ii 5 3 6 , bnyh CIS ii 5 4 5 , 7 0 4 (?), 859 , 969 , 2 6 7 4 (for the reading, cf. also Teixidor Syr lvi 397 :: Negev IEJ xxvii 224 sub 12 : 1. brth = f. Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m.), RB xiii 420, 12 , etc., bnyw CIS ii 1185 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. bnyh CIS ii 2 1 2 - - , 216 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. bnyhm CIS ii 1 5 8 , 2 0 9 - , 214 , PEQ '81, 2 2 - P a l m Sing. cstr. br CIS ii 40481- , 4080 , 42101- , etc., etc.; + suff. 3 p.s.m. brh CIS ii 3931 , 3957 , 3990 , 4000 , 4 0 2 3 , 4259C 2, 4299 , 4327 , 4333B 1, 4372A 3, C 2, Inv xi 2 , xii 26a 2, RIP 24 , etc.; + suff. 3 p.s.f. brh CIS ii 4252B 2, 4268 , 4373B 2, 4 4 1 7 , 4476B 4, 4594B 2, 4605 , Inv viii 1 3 4 , xi 6 3 , RIP 40B 2, 6 4 , 71C 2, 1 0 4 , 123 ; Plur. abs. bnyn CIS ii 4214, Ber v 9 4 ; cstr. bny CIS ii 3922 , 3923 , 43 6 [ g7 3 , a i83 4054 , 4159 , 4209 , Ber ii 60 i 2, 7 6 , v 9 4 6 , 5 j 1565, i xi 1 3 , xii 3 6 1 , ngst (l ? ) CIS ii 4125, b> (lapsus?) CIS ii 4192; + suff. 3 p.s.m. bnwhy CIS ii 3902 , 3922 , 3 9 9 3 , 4028 , 4119 , 4 1 2 2 (Greek par. utotc oukou), Invxi 1 2 , 7 9 (prob. reading, cf. Starcky RB lxxiii 616 :: Teixidor Inv xi a.L: 1. bnwh), xii 4 5 , RIP 2 4 - , Inscr P 3 6 (bfnjwhy, cf. however Milik DFD 233: 1. >hwhy = Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of >Ai), etc., etc., bnwhw CIS ii 4175 , bnwh CIS ii 4 0 1 2 , 4 0 3 5 (cf. also Milik DFD 106 :: Teixidor sub Inv xi 15 (div. otherwise): 1. bnwhw), 4171 , 4175 , 4202, 4209 , Syr xiv 1 8 5 , xix 1 5 6 , Ber ii 9 5 , v 110 , xix 7 1 , Inv xi 4 (diff. context), 3 3 , xii 3 6 , 4 5 (:: Naveh JAOS cii 184 (div. otherwise): 1. bnwhw), RIP 115 , 119 , Sem xxvii s

1 9

2 0

1 5

s

9

l 7

1 8

i

6

4

7

1 1

9

14

1 0

1 3

1 4

1 6

1 3

1 5

2 6

2 1

2

j

i

3 2 9

)

2

3

5

2

2

2

4

2

1

3

2

2

s

4

2

3

1

s

2

3

3

3

2

2

6

3

3

3

3

2

s

3

3

4

3

3

2

3

4

5

3

2

1

4

3

2

3

s

4

6

3

4

s

9

6

s

s

2

6

4

s

2

2

3

s

5

2

4

s

2

6

6

3 9 2

)

4

1

1

2

I

(

n

v

j 7 0

x

3

) e t c - | e t c - j

b n

C

I

S

4 0

j

2

S

Y

R x

i

v

1 8 5

j

x

x

n v

6

R

I

P

e t c - )

b

n

w

a p s u s

2

s

3

3

7

4

6

S

6

3

6

2

8

4

4

3

7

7

9

3

4

6

s

6

1

6

6

s

bri

-

bri

191

6

5

2

3

117 , bnw CIS ii 4015 , 4 0 4 3 (reading bnw[h], cf. Inv xi 1 8 , less prob.), bnyhy Ber ii 99 i 2, 100 i 2, Inv xi 3 2 (dam. context), 34A 4 (?, 1. bnyh or bnyhfy]?), bnyh CIS ii 4 0 5 1 , RB xxxix 5 3 2 , Ber ii 99 i 2, 100 i 2 (cf. Ber iii 127), bnh CIS ii 4 0 8 1 (cf. Rosenthal Sprache 13), Syr lxii 275 i 3 (Greek par. ulwv), bnwhn SBS 1 4 (lapsus for bnwhyt, cf. also Garbini O A xiv 177, Degen W O viii 132f., cf. however FS Collart 1 6 1 where the same form is attested); + suff.3 p.s.f. bnh CIS ii 4 0 5 3 , Ber ii 8 8 - , 103 , 110 , 1 1 2 , v 135A 2, bnyh CIS ii 3 9 8 8 ( = RIP 128), Inv xi 2 4 , SBS l l , byh (lapsus?) Ber ii 1 0 3 , bnyhw (lapsus?) Ber ii 1 1 2 ; + suff. 3 p.phm. bnyhwn CIS ii 3978 , 3981 , 3986 , Ber ii 7 7 , v 9 5 , Syr xix 160 , lxii 2 7 3 (Greek par. utwvouc), Inv xi 7 0 , xii l , 3 4 , SBS 1 9 , RIP 1 1 3 , 116 , 153 , FS Miles 50 i 2, etc., bnyhn CIS ii 39111°, 3996 , 4 1 6 3 , 4206 , Syr xix 166 -, bnhwfn] CIS ii 4 0 0 2 , bnwhwn CIS ii 4056 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.f. bnyhn SBS 1 0 - H a t r a Sing, cstr. br l , 4 , 5 > , etc., etc. (cf. also Assur 4 , 7 , 15a 1, etc.); + suff. 3 p.s.m. brh 4 (for the reading, cf. Caquot Syr xxix 92 :: Safar Sumer vii 174: 1. bdh (?) = b + dh), 6 2 , 1 0 1 , 1 9 2 (br[h]), 195 , 2 8 7 , app. 5 (cf. also Assur 4 ) , bry 1 9 1 (??; cf. Caquot Syr xl 267f., Vattioni IH a.l. :: Safar Sumer xviii 55: 1. brh); + suff. 3 p.s.f. brh 3 4 ; Plur. cstr. bny 242 , 2 8 0 , 2 9 3 (cf. also Assur 3 ii 5), bn' 7 9 - , 2 0 7 (cf. Aggoula Sem xxii 53, Syr lii 195, Vattioni IH a.l. :: Teixidor Sumer xx 78, Syr xliv 188f., Milik DFD 391: = QAL Part. act. m. emph. of bnyi), 3 3 4 , 409 iii 4 (:: as-Salihi Sumer xlv 103: = QAL part act. s.m. abs. of 4n»i); + suff. 3 p.s.m. bnyhy 6 8 , 7 9 , 8 0 - , 206 , 2 2 3 , 2 2 5 (for the reading, cf. Safar Sumer xxi 39, Degen W O v 229, Vattioni IH a.l. :: Milik D F D 167: 1. bnwhy), 2 4 1 , 245 , 2 7 2 , 287 , 3 3 5 (bn[y]hy; for the reading, cf. Degen NESE iii 110), 408 > , cf. also Assur 15d 2, bnyh l (cf. Milik DFD 391, Altheim k Stiehl A A W iv 255, Aggoula Ber xviii 86 (cf. however p. 89), Degen ZDMG cxix 174, Vattioni IH a.l. :: Teixidor Sumer xx 78, Syr xliv 189, xlviii 485: 1. bnyhfy] :: Safar Sumer ix 8*, Caquot Syr xxix 90: 1. bnyh = QAL Part. act. s.m. emph. of bnyi, cf. also Donner sub KAI 237, Altheim k Stiehl A A W ii 191f.), app. 4 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. bnyh 2 8 ; + suff. 1 p.s. bny 288c 7 (cf. Degen NESE iii 83, Vattioni IH a.l. :: Safar Sumer xxvii 10: 1. bnyhy); + suff. 3 p.pl.m. bnyhwn 3 4 , 7 9 , bnyhn 6 2 - J A r Sing. cstr. br MPAT 3 6 , 3 8 , 3 9 ' - - , Frey 8 2 4 , 1301, 1308b, etc., etc., cf. also SEG xvi 837 ( = xx 438), IEJ xxii 231: pap (cf. also Vattioni RB lxxx 261ff.); + suff. 3 p.s.m. brh MPAT 6 1 ( = DBKP 15), 1 1 0 ( = Frey 1299), MPAT-A 7 ( = Frey 1204 = SM 65), 2 6 - ( = Frey 856 = SM 32), Frey 8921, Syn 269 no. 2 ( = SM 90; highly uncert. context, v. qds ; du Mesnil du Buisson Syr xl 309f.: brh — Sing. abs. of brhs ( = construction), less prob. interpret. :: Torrey sub Syn 269: 1.
2

3

4

2

7

3

7

8

7

2

3

9

3

6

8

10

9

2

2

1 0

4

s

s

6

2

7

3

6

3

3

2

3f

s

7

1

4

2

4

2

s

4

3

2

6

2

1

3

3

s

2

4

7

3

4

2

1

2

5

1 2

2

1

3

2

1 1

6

3

1

4

1 0

2

7

8

2

2

6

2

1 0

s

7

4

2

3

9

1 1

s

2

1

2

2 6

3

3

4

6

2

2

2

bri

192

-

bri

-with Zayadine Syr xlvii 131, Beyer A T T M 342: 1. bdnh = b + dnh ), MPAT-A 4 4 ( = Frey 1196 = SM 87), Mas 461, 504; + suff. 3 p.s.f. brh MPAT 97A ( = Frey 1362), B ( = id.), A M B 3 - , 1 5 - (prob. reading); + suff. 1 p.s. bry MPAT 6 2 ( = DBKP 27); Plur. abs. bnyn A M B 15 ; cstr. bny MPAT 4 1 - , 91A 1, 2 ( = Frey 1352), B 2 ( = id.), MPAT-A l l ( = Frey 1165 = SM 43), 1 3 ( = SM 46), Frey 1357a, b, 1360, SM 83, bnh Frey 8 4 5 ( = SM 104), bry MPAT 91B 3 ( = Frey 1352b :: Beyer A T T M 341: = lapsus for bny); + suff. 3 p.s.m. bnwh MPAT-A 221 (_ S M 7 0 ) , bnwy MPAT-A 3 6 ( = Frey 987 = SM 30), 4 8 ( = SM 15; cf. e.g. Klein M G W J lxxvi 554 :: Frey sub 979: 1. bnyw), SM 8 5 , Frey 975 ( = SM 2; diff. reading :: Fitzmyer & Harrington sub MPAT-A 49: 1. bn[h]w = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of bnyi), bwny MPAT-A 5 6 (lapsus?, or 1. with Naveh sub SM 74: bnwy?), bnwyy SM 81; + suff. 3 p.s.f. bnyh A M B 5 (dam. context); + suff. 2

3

3

5

1 6

1 1

2 3

1 2

1

2

1 7

4

1

2

9

2

1

1

2

7

1 3

6

2 p.s.f. bnyh MPAT 4 2 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. bnyhwn MPAT-A 2 6 ( = Frey 856 = SM 32), 3 4 ( = SM 69), Syn A 14 ( = SM 88) - f. S a m a l Plur. cstr. bnt KAI 2 1 5 - O l d A r Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. bnth K A I 222A 24 (for this uncert. reading, cf. Bauer AfO viii 7, Hillers T C 7Iff., Kutscher with Greenfield AcOr xxix 12 n. 39, Garbini AION xvii 89f., Degen A A G p. 10 n. 47, Weinfeld DDS 125 n. 5, Gibson SSI ii p. 30, 38, Lernaire Hen iii 165ff., Syr Ixii 33, 35 (cf. also Lernaire k, Durand IAS 113, 121, 133), Kaufman Maarav iii 170 X Ronzevalle MUSJ xv fasc. 7 pi. 2 1. 5, Epstein Kedern i 38, Driver AfO viii 2031, DupontSommer Sf p. 40, AH i/1, 4, i/2, 3, Donner K A I a.L, Fitzmyer JAOS lxxxi 195, AIS 43, Lipiriski Stud 28, Swiggers HTSO 319: 1. bkth of diff. interpret.: - a) Dupont-Sommer: = Sing. abs. with double 1 ending < bkh = hen, followed by Donner, Segert ArchOr xxxii 123, cf. also Fitzmyer, Swiggers HTSO 320 - b) Lipiriski Stud 28: = Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of bkh, c l also Galling ZDPV lxxxiii 1341 (n. 2) :: Puech RB lxxxix 579ft: 1. 'pth ( = QAL Part. act. 1 pi. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of 'py) :: Driver AfO viii 2031: 1. bkth = QAL Part. act. pl.f. emph. of bkyi (= weeping women)? :: Epstein Kedem i 39: 1. bkth = Sing. emph. of bkt ( = weaveress); for the context, v. also swt); for the text, cf. also Puech RB lxxxii 615 - O f f A r Sing. abs. brh Cowl l , 5 , 6 > , Krael 3 - - , etc., etc., br' Cowl 14 ; cstr. brt Cowl l - , 8 , 10 , Krael 3 , 4 - , ATNS 5 4 , etc., etc., bt (?, text Aramaic ??) SEL vii 108, cf. CIL iii 14392: barath (cl Milik DFD 4171: = part of n.p. (?)); emph. brt' ATNS 88 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. brih Cowl 8 , 1 3 - , Krael 9 - , 1 0 - , Or lvii 3 4 (br[t]h; heavily dam. context; or + suff. 3 p.s.f.?), 3 8 (heavily dam. context; or + suff. 3 p.s.f.?), ATNS 5 (dam. context), 28a 3, 4, 30b 3 (dam. context), 5 4 > ([bjrth; dam. context), 61b 1, 2 (dam. context), 109 (dam. context), 1 8 0 ([bjrth)' (heavily dam. context); + suff. 3 p.s.f. brth Cowl 1 8 (or + suff. 3 p.s.m.?, cf. Cowl a.L), 3 9 4

1 4

5

9

1

8

2

3 6

1 2

1 3

1 4

2

2

1 5

1 7

1 3

1 7

8

1

3

2

4

21

2

2 7

2

2 1

5

2

1 3

1 4

1

1

2

2

2

bri

-

bri

193

1 1

2

(or + suff. 3 p.s.m.?, dam. context), Krael 5 , Del 1 5 (bri[h]-„ for the reading, cf. Fales sub A E C T 14; or + suff. 3 p.s.m.?), CIS ii 19a 2 ( = Del 12; for the highly uncert. reading, cf. Fales sub A E C T 17); + suff. 2 p.s.m. brtk Cowl 1 5 - , 4 8 ; + suff. 2 p.s.f. brtky Krael 5 ' . - , Herm 8 , brtk Krael 5 ; + suff. 1 p.s. brty Cowl 9 > , Krael 6 > (for the reading, cf. Szubin k Porten B A S O R cclxix 39, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3 . 7 > - , etc.; + suff. 1 p.pl. brtn Krael 1 2 (for the brly in brty zy NP K A I 2 7 6 , v. supra); Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. bnth Herm 8 ; + suff. 2 p.s.m. bntk Krael 1 2 ; + suff. 2 p.pl.m. bntkm Cowl 2 0 ; + suff. 1 p.pl. bntn Cowl 2 0 > ; cf. Frah xi 18 {brtk), Syr xxxv 3 2 1 (cf. also Benveniste Titres 35), GIPP 20, 49, SaSt 15f. - N a b Sing. cstr. bri CIS ii 161 i 2, 173 , 1 7 5 , 198 , 2 0 0 , etc., etc.; + suff. 3 p.s.m. brth CIS ii 2 1 2 , 1076, RES 2045 (?), 2063 , RB xiii 4 1 9 , PEQ '81, 2 2 ; 4suff. 3 p.s.f. brth CIS ii 1 9 8 ' - ; Plur. cstr. bnt CIS ii 2 0 5 , 207 , 209 , 210 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. bnth CIS ii 2 0 2 , 209 , J 5 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. bnth CIS ii 2 0 5 - , 2 1 1 , 2122.5, \Qi- + ff. 3 p.pl.m. bnthm CIS ii 2 0 7 - P a l m Sing. cstr. bri CIS ii 4 0 4 8 . , 4080 , 4115bis 3, 4153 , 4247 , RIP 2 1 , 48, 1 0 5 ( = Inv xii 17), Inv xi 5 , 2 3 , xii 5, 6 , SBS 1 0 , etc., etc., bt CIS ii 3901, 3 9 0 7 - - , 3917 , 4053 , 4080 , SBS 6 3 , etc., etc., br (lapsus) Inv viii 118 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. brth CIS ii 4058 , 4259B 2, D 2, 4405B 2, 4537B 2, RIP l , 1 2 4 , 175, Inv x 119B 1, xii 8, 10, 11, MUSJ xlvi 184, 186A, B, 190, 191, D M ii 39 ii 5, D F D 163 , cf. EDE vii/viii 124 no. 437: papxs (for the reading, cf. Milik DFD 139); + suff. 3

1 3

5

3

4

7

1 7

4

7

6

9

8

1 9

1 0

u

1 8

1

9

2 6

l o

1 3

1 3

4

5 0

1

1

s

2

2

2

6

1 1

3

3

6

7

4

4

2

2

2

2

su

3

2

s

10

2

2

5 2

4

3

6

1

2

2

3

4

7

3

2

1

2

3

7

1

3

4

4

4

6

6

3

3 p.s.f. brth CIS ii 4014 , 4594A 5, Inscr P 2 , RIP 71B 2, Inv xii 12b 2, 13b 1 (brt[hj); Plur. cstr. bnt SBS 10 , l l , FS Miles 50 ii 3; Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. bnth A A iii 1 n. 3, Syr xvii 355 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. bnth Inv viii 1 1 8 - H a t r a Sing. cstr. brt 5 , 3 0 . , 3 5 , 3 6 , 3 7 , 2 2 8 (cf. also Assur 15b 2); emph. bri' 3 4 1 - J A r Sing. cstr. brt MPAT 4 0 , 4 2 (dam. context), 5 1 (b[r]t), 6 2 ( = DBKP 27), 6 3 , 7 4 , 8 8 , 94a 1, b 2 ( = Frey 1353), 1 1 1 , 119 , 134a 1 ( = Frey 1245), MPAT-A 3 ( = Frey 1199 = SM 60), DJD ii 10A i 1, 3, ii 1, 2, 3 0 , Frey 1297, BASOR cxxxv 34 no. 7a, c, IEJ xxxvi 3 9 , etc.; + suff. 3 p.s.m. brth MPAT 1 4 1 ( = Frey 1222, in P a l m script), MPAT-A 5 1 , 5 2 , Frey 8 9 6 (?), A M B 2 (diff. reading), etc.; + suff. 3 p.s.f. brth MPAT 8 8 (diff. context, cf. also Naveh IEJ xx 37, Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT p. 228f.), A M B 416, 4 , 9 133 ([b]rth); + suff. 1 p.s. brty DBKP 1 8 ; Plur. abs. bnn MPAT 4 1 (cf. Milik DJD iip. I l l , Birnbaum MarDeed 20, 24 :: Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.L: = m. Plur. abs.) - % subst. m. son, f. daughter, passim; br brh KAI 223C 14: grandson, cf. K A I 224i.i >is, 5, CIS ii 1256 , 3957 -, 4334 -, J 157"-, IEJ xi 131, RES 955 , Inv xii 231, Inv D 35 (for ideogram (IJbrylbry, cf. Bivar Iran xix 81); br bri' ATNS 8 8 : the grandson by a daughter; bt brth MUSJ xlvi 190: his granddaughter by his daughter; bny bnwh CIS ii 4171 : 2

3

2

2

1

1

4

2

2

2

1

3

2

1 2

4

1 6

1 1

1

1

1

1

1

1

3 3

2

4

2

2

2

1

2

6 8

1 1

)

8

2

2

2

3f

if

2

x

3

194

bri

-

bri

his grandchildren, his descendants, cf. K A I 222A 2, 223B 13, CIS ii 4172 , 4173 -, 4174 , 4175 -, 4 1 9 9 - , 4209, Inv xi 7 0 (dam. context), RB xxxix 5 3 2 (Greek par. ^yovoi?), Inv xii l , 1 6 ( = CIS ii 4166), 4 5 , RIP 2 4 - , 163B 5, Ber xix 7 1 ; bry yhwh Krael 8 : he will be my son (adoption formula, cf. Krael a.l., Paul EI xiv 33, Maarav ii 179f., Greenfield SVT xxxii 123, cf. also Verger RCL '64, 297; cf. poss. also Ahiq 2, cf. prob. also thwh Ih br' ATNS l l : you will be a son to him (cf. Segal ATNS a.l., context however dam.); bry zy I' bry Ahiq 30: my son who was (in reality) not my son, i.e. my adoptive son?) - with more general meaning: child, bry Krael 6 : my child (said of a woman; scripiio anterior brt — lapsus for brty, cf. Szubin & Porten B A S O R cclxix 33), cf. RB xiii 408 , PEQ '81, 2 2 ; br dkr wnqbh Cowl 1 5 : a male or female child, cf. Krael 7 ' , CIS ii 4214*, 4256A, RES 3 6 9 , Ber ii 6 0 , 109 ; cf. also mrym ywzr sm'wn bny yhzq MPAT 91a 1 ( = Frey 1352): M., Y . , S. children of Y.; bny rb< KAI 2 2 6 : descendants of the fourth generation; for 'b' dbnyh, v. 'b , for bn' m>, v. 'mi, for br btny, v. btn\, for br mlk', v. mlk , for brmryn, v. mr' - special usages: 3

2f

6

8f

llf

3

3

6

3

2

6

4

7

5

2

3

3

3

2 0

2 8 f

2

6

3

s

5

x

3

- a) designation of someone belonging to a family, tribe or another community; bny 's DA ii 8: the sons of men ( = mankind), cf. K A I 2 2 4 , 276 -; bny khnbw Inv xi 8 3 : the members of the K. tribe (cf. CIS ii 3922 , 3923 , Inv xi 8 4 (v. kmr ), 8 5 , A A S xxxvi/xxxvii 165 no. 4 (cf. also - a) 'milt b[r]t.. dy mn bnt myt' SBS l l - : A. daughter of .. who belongs to the women of the M . tribe; cf. also MPAT 91b 3) - p) phd bny m'zyn SBS l l : the tribe of the Ma
9f

2

2

2

4

1

2

3

2 f

5

s

3

1

3

2

lf

14

2

2

4

2

1 7

5

s

2

1

4f

7

3

1 0

4

1 8

2

br

-

2

br

195

3

( = to lie down) - Kaplan EI xix 285: 1. brt ( = f. Sing, cstr.) in Frey 8 9 6 (uncert. interpret., cf. also Frey a.l. (div. otherwise): 1. brth = f. Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m.) - CIS ii sub 94, Galling ZDPV lxiv 179, Herr sub SANSS-Ar 10: 1. br (Sing, cstr.) in CIS ii 94 (uncert. reading, cf. Bordreuil & Lernaire Sem xxvi 57 (div. otherwise): 1. [<]bdmlkm = n.p. x Cross AUSS xi 128 n. 6, Garbini JSS xix 161f. (div. otherwise): 1. [']bd ( = Sing. cstr. of
2

3

7

2l

2

2l

2>

x

3

2

2

x

2

2

3>

x

3

c

2

2

x

1 4

2 1

3 3

hr OffAr Sing. cstr. br Krael 2 , 3 , 7 ; emph. br' (cf. Kottsieper SAS 81; :: orig. acc. ending? cf. Leand 47b), Ahiq 109, Krael 6 , ATNS 50a; cf. Frah xxv 32 (br'), Paik 221 (br), 222 (br', bl'), 574 (in comb. Ibr'), 767 (id.), BSOAS xxxiii 152, GIPP 20, 49, 56, SaSt 15, cf. also Lemosm A O ii 267 - Palm. Sing. cstr. br CIS ii 3913 ii 111, 119, 4172 ; emph. br' RIP 1 2 7 (for the reading, cf. Milik DFD 257, Gawlikowski RIP a.L :: Al-Hassani & Starcky A A S vii lllf.: 1. bry = Sing. m. emph. of bry ) - H a t r a Sing. abs. br 7 9 - J A r Sing. abs. br Frey 8 9 4 (for this interpret., cf. Kaplan EI xix 285 :: Frey a.L: = Sing. cstr. of bri; heavily dam. context); emph. br' A M B l (diff. context), DBKP 1 7 (diff. context; comb, br' mn) - f subst. what is outside; Jtbyr hnpqh br' Ahiq 109: a broken one (i.e vessel) lets it (sc. the contents) go forth outside (cf. Krael 6 ) ; ktl' dy br' RIP 127 : the outer wall (cf. Gawlikowski RIP a.l. :: Milik DFD 256L: the wall of the open space (sc. before the well)) - cf. also the following comb. a) preceded by fe, wnk[s]yhwn dlbr wlgw Hatra 7 9 : their possessions which are outside and inside (i.e. all their possessions); cf. also dy Ibr mn kpt' CIS ii 4172 : which are outside the vaulted room - b) followed by mns - a) loc. outside; mdy yhw mt["]l br mn thwm' CIS ii 3913 ii 111: whenever it shall be imported (sc. in Palmyre) from outside (cf. Greek par. Stav E^coftev xGtv Spwv sta&fjri-cou]), cf. also CIS ii 3913 ii 119 (with Greek par. 1. 194) - p) with spec, meaning beside, except; 1' slyth ... [IJhb'lh b l 'hrn br [mn] 'nny Krael 7 : she does not have the power ... to marry another man other than A.; 1' 'kl 'nsl Iplty mn thi Ibbk br mn zy 'nt ttrk 1'mh Krael 2 : I will not be able to take away P. from under your heart except if you drive out his mother; cf. 3

1 4

2

4

8

2

4

1 7

4 2

1 4

4

8f

2

c

3 3

1 3 f

196

br4

-

brzl

2 1

Krael 3 , ATNS 52a 9 (br' mn in dam. context; uncert. interpret.) f ) cf. also CIS ii 3915 , wprns br mnhwn bkl [s]bw he supported them in everything, when he was far from them (??), cf. Rosenthal Sprache 85 (or: = instead of them he attented to everything?? or brmnhwn — subst. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. or = 6 + subst. + suff. 3 p.pl.m.??, cf. also Clermont-Ganneau RAO ii 84 (n. 4), Cooke NSI p. 294, Chabot sub CIS ii 3915) - > Akkad. barru (= non-cultivated land), cf. v.Soden Or xxxv 7, xlvi 185. v. bd'q, bri. 3f

2

2

b r H e b r Michaud PA 62 (n. 3): the brkiu KAI 188 = Sing, of 6r ( = corn) + suff. 2 p.s.m., cf. Yeivin with Mosc p. 38 n. 2: or + suff. 2 p.s.f., cf. also Galling ZDPV lxxvii 18If.: = Sing. abs. of or + k (abbrev. of ksp2, kr§i or kpi), less prob. interpret., cf. e.g. Albright PEQ '36, 212, A N E T 321, Lipiriski OLP viii 86: = n.p., cf. also Rollig K A I a.L, Gibson SSI i p. 15, Lemaire III i 246f. :: Birnbaum Sam p. 12f.: = QAL Part. pass. s.m. abs. of brk . v. 'r'l. br > P u n QAL Part. act. (?) s.m. abs. br' CIS i 347 , CB viii 3 1 - H e b r NIPH Pf. 3 p.s.m. nbrh SM 7 6 - f verb QAL Part. act. (?) indication of profession: engraver??: CIS i 3 4 7 , CB viii 3 1 (cf. Fevrier CB viii 32), cf. however Tomback p. 55: = diviner? '(cf. Ribichini UF xxi 307f.); on this word, cf. also Bonnet SEL vii 118 - this word also in NP 8 7 ( = Punica xiii/1 15)?? (cf. Fevrier CB viii 31f.), Chabot Punica a.L: 1. hd' or hb' poss. lapsus for hw (= n.p.), Fevrier Sem vi 17: 1. hn' ( = n.p.) - Lipiriski Stud 200, 202: the br'h in RES 9 5 4 = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. ( = he built it; cf. however Degen W O ix 171), heavily dam. context - NlPH to be created (said of the world): SM 7 6 . b r b y v. rbrb. brd O l d A r Sing. abs. [b]rd K A I 222A 26f. - f subst. hail. brd L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 77, 79: the barde in Poen 942 = Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. of brd ( = case, right; highly uncert. interpret.), brhi v. bri. b r h v. byrh. brti3 v. bri. b r w v. 'brw. 4

4

4

x

4

4

5

4

4

4

t

3

5

x

2

2

2

1 6

b r w q h J A r Sing. abs. brwqh A M B l - \ subst. prob. meaning: cataract (eye illness; cf. also Naveh & Shaked A M B a.L). brzl (derivation unknown; cf. also Ellenbogen 52, Weippert LIS 78 n. 4 (with litt.), HAL s.v., Artzi JNES xxviii 268f.) - P h Sing. abs. brzl CIS i 6 7 ( = Kition B 12) - Sing. abs. brzl CIS i 3014 , 5 9 4 3 ( = T P C 5), KAI 1 0 0 - on this word, cf. also Sawyer M M E 129ff. - f subst. iron; nsk brzl CIS i 6 7 : iron-founder, cf. CIS i 3014 , 5 9 4 3 , K A I 100 ; cf. also pzrl. 4 f

3

2

7

4f

3

lf

7

brzmdn

-

bry2

197

b r z m d n ( < Iran., cf. Schaed 260, 264) - OffAr Sing. emph. brzmdn' RES 1806 - f subst. indication of object, receptacle for sacred twigs? (cf. Andreas with Lidzbarski Eph ii 222 n. 1, Grelot D A E p. 334 n. g) or (more generally) building with ritual function, temple?, cf. Andreas (v. supra), Bogoljubov PaSb xv 41ff. (cf. also Hinz AISN 67) :: Schaed 264: priest holding the sacred twig. b r h i P h QAL Impf. 3 p.s.f. ibrh K A I l ; Imper. s.m. brh Syr xlviii 4 0 3 (cf. Caquot Syr xlviii 404, 406, Gasser BASOR ccix 19, 24f., Rollig NESE ii 29, 32, v.d.Branden BiOr xxxiii 13, Garbini OA xx 290, 292, de Moor JEOL xxvii 111 :: Baldacci BiOr xl 129: = Sing, (abs./cstr.?) of brhi ( = evil) :: Lipiriski RSF ii 53: = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. :: Cross CBQ xxxvi 4881: = QAL Inf. abs. :: Avishur PIB 267, UF x 32, 35: = QAL Imper. s.f.) - % verb QAL to flee: Syr xlviii 403 ; nkt ibrh
2

2

2

2

2

brh.2 v. rAi. brh3 P a l m Sing, (or QAL Part.?) cstr. brh (v. however infra) Inv D 39 subst. m. one who bolts; brh bb[>]Inv D 39 : the gate-keeper (litt. the one who bolts the gate); or 1. brh[' dy] bb['Jil brh.4 v. brhi. brh cf. Frah vii 8 (blh(n)): chamois, mountain goat, b r y i v. brr. bry P a l m Sing. m. emph. bry Ber xii 8 6 ; Plur. m. abs. brijyn Ber v 1 2 4 - N a b Sing. 1 emph. bryi' RES 2 0 2 3 - H a t r a Sing. m. emph. bry 3 3 6 , 343 ; 1 emph. bryi' 3 5 (for the reading, cf. Aggoula Ber xviii 9 2 1 , MUSJ xlvii 44, Milik D F D 353, 366, Starcky Sem xxii 641 (n. 2), Vattioni IH a.l. :: Safar Sumer ix 19* (n. 61), Caquot Syr xxx 2401: 1. b
l f

5

1 2

2

2

3

9

s

7

l l f

2

10

2f

7

198

bry

-

3

brki

s

343 . v. br3. bry H a t r a diff. word in 202 no. 10, 12; prob. function indication: exorcizer, diviner? (cf. also Kaufman A I A 41). bry v. srbyl. b r y > h P u n Sing. abs. bryH NP 2 ( = Trip 2)? - f subst. tranquillity, security (??, cf. Levi Delia Vida Lib iii 4). bryh O f f A r Plur. abs. bryw[t]Wkk l l ; cstr. brywt CRAI 7 0 , 6 3 - f subst. creature (for the context of both texts, cf. Dupont-Sommer CRAI 7 0 , 165). bryh.2 J A r Sing. cstr. bryt BASOR ccxxxv 34 no. 16 - % subst. diminu­ tive form of bri f.: little daughter, cf. Hachlili BASOR ccxxxv 53 (highly uncert. interpret.). b r y k r v . bdykr. b r k i He QAL Part. pass. sing. m. abs. brk K A 4; Pi 'EL Pf. 1 p.s. brki K A 7 ; + suff. 2 p.s.m. brkikKA 8 - P h Pi'EL (or Q A L ? ? , cf. Friedrich Z D M G cvii 288, FR p. 67 n. 1, cf. also Rosenthal Or vii 171) Pf. 3 p.s.m. brk KAI 26A iii 2, C iii 16; 1 p.s. + suff. 2 p.s.f. brktk K A I 5 0 ; Impf. 3 p.s.m. ybrk K A I 1 2 (or = 3 p.pl.m.?, cf. Lidzbarski OLZ '27, 458, Rollig K A I a.L), 3 2 ( = Kition A 2), 3 8 (cf. however Gibson SSI iii p. 132L: = Impf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m.), 3 9 , 4 1 , 58, CIS i 25 ( = Kition A 12), 9 4 , RES 930 , 1213 , DD 7 - ([yjbrk; = RES 504A), 8 ( = RES 504B), 1 3 (cf. however Gibson SSI iii p. 122: = Impf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. :: Milik DFD 425f. (div. otherwise): 1. -y brk ( = P i ' E L Pf. 3 p.s.m.) or 1. -y brk), 14 , 1 5 ([y]brk; uncert. reading, cf. Dunand & Duru DD a.L: or 1. [d]br[y] = Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of dbr ), Kition D 1 0 ( = RES 1517B), F l (cf. Amadasi Kition a.l. :: e.g. CIS i sub 88, Cooke NSI p. 73: 1. ybrk(m]= Impf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.pl.m.), Mus li 2 8 6 , B M B xviii 106 (cf. however O'Connor RSF v 6, Gibson SSI iii p. 1151: = Impf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. :: Mullen B A S O R ccxvi 25: = PU'AL Impf. 3 p.s.m.); + suff. 1 p.s. ybrkn KAI 1 8 (cf. Amadasi sub Kition A 30: or + suff. 1 p.pl.?), RES 826A 2 ([ybjrkn; heavily dam. context; or + suff. 1 p.pl.?), Kition A 3 0 (or + suff. 1 p.pl.?); + suff. 3 p.pl.m. ybrkm KAI 4 0 (cf. BMB xii 4 5 ) ; 3 p.s.f. ibrk KAI 1 0 , RSF vii 1 8 (heavily dam. context); + suff. 3 p.s.m. ibrky K A I 2 9 (:: Gibson SSI iii p. 72: = Pi'EL Impf. 2 p.s.f. + suff. 3 p.s.f.); 3 p.pl.m. ybr[k]Mus lxi 48 leo 8 - P u n QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. -f suff. 3 p.s.m. b CIS i 3135 , Punica xii 1 0 , xvii 1, RES 303 , Sem xxxvi 3 0 , bhrk> RES 340 , cf. K A I 175 -: papa^oo (cf. Friedrich Z D M G cvii 288, F R p. 67 n. 1); Part. pass. s.m. abs.? brk CIS i 150 ( = ICO-Sard Npu 1), RES 304 , 3 3 1 , Punica xix 1, CRAI '16, 128a 1, b 1, Teb. 1 6 , 1 8 , 1 9 , 2 0 , 2 4 , 2 5 , G R i 4 8 . , 5 8 , ii 32 (or = Pi'EL Imper. s.m.?, cf. Rocco A I O N xxiv 470), ICO-Malta pu 9 (cf. Levi Delia Vida RSO xxxix 318 3

4

4

4

2 b i s

x

1

4

2

4

4

2

3

s

2

6

6

4f

6

3

3

4

a

2

7

3

8

3 0

s

3

8

2

2

3

4

2

1

1

2

4

1

4

4f

1

1

1

2

1

2

1

1

brki

-

brki

199

:: Garbini Malta '63, 84: = brk ( = knee > small pillar)), BAr-NS i-ii 228 i 1, b'rk RES 3 0 3 (for the reading, cf. RES 305; v. also 'ps), Teb. 17 , 211, 221, 231, 26i (b
1

1

1

4

4

2

s

4

2

2

2

s

2

2

4

3

3

4

4

7

2

3

4

3

4

3

5

4

4

4f

4

4

s

4

s

3

7

6

1

3

3

4f>

4

s

2

3

4

s

7

sf

2

4

3

6

s

7

s

s

6

sf

6

4f

4

2

s

4

4f

6

3

3

4

4f

s

s

8

x

s

s

s

6

4

4

s

3

4

j

y

r

6

6

4

6

s

4

4

s

6

3

4

3

4

4

2

3f

4

200

brki

4

3

-

3

brki

6f

i 3962 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. brk' Hofra 8 0 , 2 3 1 , brky CIS i 5716 -; Inf. abs. brk (for the reading, cf. Berthier k Charlier Hofra a.l.) Hofra 1 7 2 (for the interpret., cf. Fevrier Hofra a.L) - A m m QAL Part. pass. s.m. abs. ftp* SANSS-Amm 9 ( = Vat sig.eb. 225 = CSOI-Amm 76 = ALIA no. 36 = CAI 55 :: Bordreuil sub CSOI-Amm 76: = QAL Part, act., cf. however Puech RB xcvi 591), 45 ( = Vat sig.eb. 229 = C A I 57), 46 ( = CAI 61; 45 k 46 prob. forgeries, cf. Naveh k Tadmor AION xviii 448ff., Herr SANSS a.L, cf. however Garbini AION xviii 453f., xx 252 ( = LS 101), cf. also Bordreuil Syr 1. 183); P i ' E L (?, or Q A L ; V. supra) Impf. 3 p.s.f. (or 2 p.s.f.?) + suff. 3 p.s.m. ibrkh SANSS-Amm 36 ( = CSOI-Amm 80 = ALIA no. 49 = CAI 56; cf. also Bordreuil k Lemaire Sem xxix 80f.) - E d o m HIPH Pf. 1 p.s. + suff. 2 p.s.m. hbrktk TeAv xii 9 7 (cf. Beit-Arieh k Cresson TeAv xii 98, Misgav IEJ xl 215) - H e b r QAL Part. pass. s.m. abs. brk IEJ xxv 229 > - , HUCA xl/xli 1 5 9 (cf. e.g. Dever HUCA a.l., Lemaire RB lxxxiv 599, 601, Hadley V T xxxvii 54, 61 :: Zevit BASOR cclv 41, 431: 1. brki {= P i ' E L Pf. 1 p.s.) :: O'Connor V T xxxvii 2241, 2281: 1. brki ( = P i ' E L Pf. 2 p.s.m.); brki less prob. reading, cf. also Conrad T U A T ii 557), J ii 642 no. 2 (or = P i ' E L Imper. s.m.?), brwk A M B 3 , 1 5 ; P i ' E L (or Q A L ? ; V. supra) Pf. 1 p.s. + suff. 2 p.s.m. brktk TA-H 16 - (for the reading, cf. Pardee UF x 311, HAHL 49), 2 1 , 4 0 (for the reading, cf. Pardee UF x 324) - OfFAr QAL Part. pass. s.m. abs. bryk KAI 267 , RES 1367 , 1368, 1372B 1, 2, 1376, ASAE xxxix 3 5 2 , 353 , 3 5 6 , or* RES 608, 960, 961, 962, SSI ii 28 obv. 2, etc.; pl.m. abs. brykyn Sumer xx 18,8 ; s.f. abs. brykh K A I 269 - , brkh RES 1788, brk' CIS ii 135; PA 'EL (:: Swiggers AION xii 145: in the Herm. instances = QAL) Pf. 1 p.s. + suff. 2 p.s.m. brktkRER cxxx 2 0 , Herm 3 ; + suff. 2 p.s.f. brktky Herm l , 2 , 4 , 6 , 8 ; 1 p.pl. + suff. 2 p.pl.f. brknkn Herm 5 ' - N a b QAL Part, pass. s.m. abs. bryk CIS ii 4 9 1 , 590, 861, 868 , 8 7 5 , 878, etc., etc., brk (prob. reading) BSOAS xv 13 no. 31c; s.f. abs. brykh CIS ii 874, 877; ITP Part. s.f. abs. mibrkh (reading cert.?), RES 5 2 9 - P a l m Q A L Part, pass. s.m. abs. bryk CIS ii 3999 , 4000 , 4001 , 4002 , 4 0 0 7 , 4008 , etc., etc., brk CIS ii 4024 , 4046 , bryl (lapsus) CIS ii 4040 , 4 0 8 3 (cf. Rosenthal Sprache 13), brlky (lapsus for Ibryk) Inv xi 2 2 ; pl.m. abs. brykyn InscrP 3 1 , Inv xi 7 7 , SBS 61B 2, Syr vii 1 2 9 , xl 3 3 , PNO 18c, Inv D 2 5 , RTP 244 (or 1. bryky - Plur. emph.?; identical text in SBS-Tess 4); s i . emph. bryki' CIS ii 3976 ; P A ' E L Impf. 3 p.s.m. ybrk RTP 92, 108, 109, 110, 134, 304, 305; 3 p.s.f. ibrk RTP 722 (after k a sign; du Mesnil du Buisson T M P 216: 1. ibrk' = Plur. cstr. of ibrk ( = blessing)); 2 p.pl.f. ibrkn RTP 242; Inf. mbrkw RIP 1 3 6 (cf. Gawlikowski RIP a.L :: Milik D F D 230: 1. mbrkw[t]:: Strelcyn FP iii p. 244: = P A ' E L Part. s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m.?; for the context, cf. also Aggoula Syr liv 283) - Hatra QAL Part. pass. s.m. abs. bryk 2 3 , 2 5 , 3

2

4

1 8

6

7

2

2 3

2f

2

3

1

2

2

1

1

4

1

3

3

1

2

1

2

2

1

l f

2

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

1

6

1

1

1

2

1

1

brki

- brki

1

1

201

1

2

2

2

2

7 7 , 8 1 , 146 - , 225 , 296 (cf. also Assur 1 2 , 1 4 , 27d 1, i 2); cstr. bryk 2 1 ; pl.m. abs. brykyn, cf. Assur 28a 2 - J A r QAL Part. pass. pl.m. abs. brykyn MPAT-A 3 2 (for the reading, cf. Naveh sub SM 39, Beyer A T T M 386 :: Avi-Yonah QDAP iii 129: 1. brwkh (= Hebr. Q A L Part, pass. s.f. abs., cf. also Frey sub 885, Fitzmyer & Harrington MPAT a.l., Hiittenmeister ASI 183f.) - f verb QAL, Pl'EL, PA EL to bless - 1) + obj. (men), ybrk sdrp' >t hnb'l G R i 4 9 - ( = G R ii 55): may Sh. bless H; cf. passim - 2 ) + obj. + acc. instrum., wbrk b'l... >yt 'ztwd hym wslm ... KAI 26A iii 2f.: and B a a l . . . blessed A . with life and well-being ... (:: Dahood Bibl xlix 364 n. 2, Driver PICS 52 (n. 10): may Balhi); bryk smh him' CIS ii 3999 : the one whose name is blessed in eternity (epithet of the so-called anonymous god in Palmyra); for a survey, cf. Di'ez Merino LA xxi 103f., Vattioni Aug xii 503ff., cf. also Teixidor PP 115ff.), cf. CIS ii4000 -, 4001 , etc., etc. (in RIP 1 1 4 this epithet without him', lapsus?); brwk Hh 'dwnnw A M B 3 : blessed are You, our Lord - a) + k ( + n.d.; cf. Lipiriski Chron d'Egypt. 1. 96ff.), brk Imlkm SANSS-Amm 9: blessed in the name of Milkom, i.e. blessed by Milkom, cf. also K A 4, CIS ii 135, 4091 , RES 960, 961, 962, 1366, 1788, G R i 5 8 (dam. context), ii 4 9 ( = G R i 48), cf. also Meshel IEJ xxvii 53 (brk h> I.. ); cf. HUCA xl/xli 159 ) - b) + qdm , bryk 'bh ... qdm 'wsry 'Ih K A I 267 -: blessed be A. before (i.e. 2

1

C

lf

c

l f

4f

2f

2f

3

3f

2

3

l f

2

lf

lf

5

2

1

1

1

1

2

1

l£

1

2

1 8

2

1

2

2

1

3

lf

brlc2 -

202

brprwn

by) the god Osiris (for this text, cf. also Levy JA ccxi 285, 291ff.), cf. also RES 1364, 1368, Hatra 2 3 , 2 5 , etc.- HlPH to bless: + obj. + / , hbrktk Iqws TA xii 9 7 : I Bless you by Q . - a form of this root in Nisa-b 5 4 ]wybrk[ (??, heavily dam. context) - Dupont-Sommer JKF i 203, 206: 1. brk ( = PA <EL Imper. s.m.) in A M B 7a 8 and br[k] ( = idem) in A M B 7b 4 (cf. Scholem JGM 86: 1. brk = QAL Part. pass. s.m. abs. of brki; improb. reading, cf. Naveh & Shaked A M B a.l. (div. otherwise): 1. in both instances br ( = Sing. cstr. of bri)) - forms of this root also in K A l l , 1 2 (dam. context), v. ftr-4, brkh, hbrk, pgr . 1

1

5

2f

6

1

3

2

brk Ebeling Frah a.L: the bz'nrkin F r a h x 4 0 : poss. = contamination of Iran, word and brki ( = knee); improb. interpret., cf. Nyberg FP 45, 78: 1. bz'nwk = 6 + Iran. word, v. brki. b r k h i P u n Sing, (or Plur.) abs. (?) brki KAI 1 4 7 - H e b r Sing. abs. brkh Frey 625, 629 , 635, 6 6 1 , 892 , IEJ vii 244 , SM 1 ( = Frey 974) O f f A r Sing. abs. brkfh] JRAS '29, 108 cone. 1 - J A r Sing. abs. brkh EI xii 146a 1 (or = Hebr.?); emph. brkP AMB 1 2 (heavily dam. context), brkth MPAT-A 1 3 ( = SM 46), 1 5 ( = Frey 982 = SM 18), 1 9 (brktfh], heavily dam. context; = SM 9), 2 0 ( = SM 10), 2 5 ( = Frey 976 = SM 12), 2 9 ( = Frey 859 = SM 35), 3 0 ( = SM 26), 3 6 ( = Frey 987A = SM 30), 3 7 (brktfh]; = Frey 987B = SM 31; heavily dam. context), Syn D A 12 ( = Frey 828b = SM 88), IEJ xxxii 8 (fbjrkth, heavily dam. context); + suff. 3 p.s.m. (or emph.??) brkth MPAT-A 2 6 ( = Frey 856 = SM 32), 2 7 - ( = Frey 857 = SM 33), 28 > ( = Frey 858 = SM 34) - if subst. blessing; zkr sdyq Ibrkh Frey 635: the memory of the just is a blessing (cf. Frey 625, 629 , 661 -, 892 £, IEJ vii 2 4 4 L ) thy lh brkth MPAT-A 20 -: may a blessing be upon him (cf. MPAT-A 1 3 , 15 , 25 -, 29 ', 3 0 , 3 6 ) ; mlk , 2 8 - ) ; brkfh] slht Iky JRAS '29, 108 cone. If.: a blessing I send to you - poss. Sing. abs. also in TA-H 2 8 (b[r]kh)< (or = form of brki + suff. 3 p.s.m./f., cf. v.Dyke Parunak B A S O R ccxxx 26; heavily dam. contexts), v. 'ps. 2

2

s

2

4

3

3

s

3

3

2

3

4

5

3

4

3

4

9

3

4

2

2

3f

3

2

2

;

2f

3

3f

4f

3

3

2f

4

4

9f

2

3

1

7

s

brkh H e b r Sing. abs. brkh K A I 189 - if subst. pool. brnii H a t r a QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. brm 4 0 8 (:: as-Salihi Sumer xiv 102 (n. 31): 1. bdm = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. of bdm ( = to repair)) - <|f Verb QAL to redress: Hatra 408 . brni2 OffAr cf. Paik 223: but, however (br>m). b r n cf. Frah vii 8 (blln): wild (cf. Nyberg FP 70). b r p r w n JA Dupont-Sommer JKF i 207: the brprwn in A M B 7 poss. = Sing. abs. of brprwn ( < Greek Tropcpupov), improb. interpret., cf. 2

7

7

1 0

brq

-

bsmi

203

Scholem JGM 86, Naveh & Shaked A M B a.l.: = part of magical name, brq OfFAr Sing. abs. brq Ahiq 101 - f subst. lightning, v. plg . brr N a b PA EL Imper. s.m. brr IEJ xxix 112 > (cf. Naveh IEJ xxix 113, 117; interpret, of context in both instances however highly uncert.) - P a l m A P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'brh SBS 6 0 (cf. Garbini O A xiv 177f. :: Gawlikowski T P 18: = A P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of br'/bryx ( = to remove, to purify; cf. also Dunant SBS a.l.) :: Drijvers JAOS cii 538f.: 1. >bd = PA<EL Pf. 3 p.s.m. of 'bdi ( = to do away with)); OPH Pf. 3 p.s.m. 'br SBS 6 0 (cf. Garbini O A xiv 177f., cf. also Teixidor Syr liii 336 :: Gawlikowski T P 18 (div. otherwise): 1. 'brw — lapsus for 'bry ( = A P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. of br'/bry%\ cf. also Dunant SBS a.l.) :: Drijvers JAOS cii 538f.: 1. 'bdh = P A ' E L Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of 'bd\ ( = to do away with)); cf. for both texts, Degen W O viii 132 - f verb P A E L to make clear, to explain: IEJ xxix 112 > (v. however supra) - A P H to purify + obj. (grave, tomb); pihh wbrh SBS 6 0 : he opened it and purified it - OPH to be purified (subj. grave, tomb): SBS 6 0 - on this root, cf. also Collini SEL iv 21, 35. s

C

3

9

s

3

C

3

9

s

3

3

br§i P u n Sing. abs. brs CIS i 3 4 8 - % subst. of unknown meaning, title or function indication: stone-cutter, stone-mason?? (cf. e.g. CIS i a.l., Huss 481 (cf. however Heltzer UF xix 434)), cf. however Tomback CSL 57: = candlestick maker?, cf. also Slouschz T P I p. 312 (on this word, cf. also Bonnet SEL vii 117f.) - related to br§2? br§2 H a t r a the diff. brs' (or 1. bds'?) in 188 prob. = Sing. emph. of adj./subst. denoting prob. either surname or title/function; Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 41: brs = many-coloured; Safar Sumer xviii 53 (n. 49): 1. bds' bds poss. = variant of bths; Caquot Syr xii 267: bds' poss. = shortened form of rb dhs' ( = Plur. emph. of dhs) :: Vattioni IH a.l.: 1. fw]is/Sach 80 vi b 2 (heavily dam. context); cf. Frah xix 10 - f verb to cook. b s m P u n Sing. abs. bsm KAI 1 3 8 (cf. Dussaud BAr '14, 620, Fevrier Sem ii 27, Rollig KAI a.l. (cf. also Sznycer Sem xxx 39, 41) x Lidzbarski Eph iii 289: = 62 + Sing. cstr. of smi) - f subst. perfume, spices (in KAI 138 for cultic use) - on this word, cf. also Masson RPAE 77f., Nielsen S V T xxxviii 67. 1

2

3

4

x

204

bsm2

-

b§rwn

v. bsm3, msh.3. bsm J A r Yadin k Naveh Mas a.l.: the bsm[>] emph. of bsm,2 ( = druggist?; uncert. interpret.).

in Mas 471 = Sing,

2

5

1 2

n

bsm3 O f f A r Sing. m. abs. bsm Krael 2 , Herm 2 , 3 (in all these instances poss. = Sing. abs. of bsmi, v. also msfe) - P a l m Sing. m. emph. bsym* CIS ii 3913 ii 13, 17, 47 - ^ adj. perfumed (said of oil, v. msha) - a derivative of the same root also in Krael 7 , cf. Krael p. 214: 1. m[b]sym'?? (for this reading, cf. also Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.8) or bsymll - cf. bs'myn, bsym. 2 0

b s r i v. bsr2. bsr P u n Sing. abs. bsr CIS i 3025, 304 , 305 , 3 0 6 , 2678 , etc., bs'r CIS i 3 0 1 , 4894 , bsry CIS i 2 9 6 (or + suff. 3 p.s.f.?), bsrm K A I 104 , 106 , 107 , CIS i 297 , 2441 *-, 3 7 3 7 , 3745 , 3746 , Punica xviii/ii 37 (for the reading, cf. Bertrandy k Sznycer sub SPC 104), etc., etc., bs>rm KAI 162 , CIS i 3731 -, 4872 , bsm K A I 108 , Hofra 5 0 (?, poss. reading), bsr'm RES 3 3 5 (:: RES a.l.: 1. bst CIS i 3886 , reading [b]sm preferable? ( + suff. 3 p.s.m.), cf. Hoftijzer V T viii 292 n. - H e b r (or J A r ? ) Sing, abs. bsr Mas 547 - O f f A r Sing. abs. bsr Ahiq 104; + suff. 3 p.s.m. bsrh Ahiq 89; cf. Frah x 2 (bsl(y)>, cf. Lemosin A O ii 266), GIPP 20, SaSt 16 - P a l m Sing. abs. [b]sr Syr xvii 3 5 3 - % subst. flesh, meat; in the punic texts: child, offspring, cf. Hoftijzer V T viii 291f., Rollig sub KAI 79, de Vaux SAT 71 :: Fevrier R H R cxliii 15, JA ccxliii 54, 56: bsrm (and variants) = 6 + Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m./f. of sr (— S'rs) = in exchange of his/her child (cf. also Garbini GLECS xi 144, v.d.Branden BO xv 2021, xxiii 47 (n. 75), RSF ix 14) :: CIS i sub 3822: bsrm (and variants) = derivative of root bsri ( = to be glad, to rejoice)) / / Lat. libens animo, laetus merito (cf. also Lipiriski RTAT 252 (n. 38): bsrm = QAL Part, (or adj.) pl.m. abs. of bsri, id. R A I xvii 32 (n. 7): mqm 'lm bs'rm CIS i 4872 : the reviver of the blessed god (improb. interpret., v. qwmi)) :: CIS i sub 294: = b + n.l., cf. Kornfeld W Z K M li 2921, Charlier Karthago iv 25ff., 30ff., 4 5 1 , v. also mlk^, tmi,2 (.on the subject, cf. also Eissfeldt Molk 19ff., Sznycer GLECS xi 146) - this word (Sing. abs./cstr.) poss. also in ATNS 52a 11 ( = meat; interpret, of context diff.), also to be restored in ATNS 52a 10 (bs[r])7 Segal ATNS a.l.: or (div. otherwise) restore in 1. 10 lbs[n] ( = Plur. abs. of lbs )?? v. swr . 6

5

s

6

2

6

2

5f

5

3

2

s

5

2

2

4

5

4

2

4

lf

s

8f

4

6

4

1

3

3

2

3

3

s

2

1

2

4

2

2

3

bsr3 v. bsrwn. b s r w n H e b r Sing. abs. bsrwn DJD ii 4 2 (for the reading, cf. I.Rabinowitz B A S O R cxxxi 23, Birnbaum PEQ '55, 32 :: de Vaux RB lx 270, 6

bt

-

x

btlh

205

272: 1. bsryn = Plur. abs. of &s>3 ( = good tiding) :: Feuchtwanger with Lehmann & Stern V T iii 394: 1. ksryn = n.l. ( < Lat. castra)) - % subst. disdain, contempt. b t i v. byt , v. also 'r$i. bt v. Ini, bri, zbnwt, kP, sb h\, tmi,a. bt P h Sing. abs. bt EI ix 86 ( = RSF vii 7 no. 10) - H e b r Sing, abs. bt Dir pes. 25, Mosc var. 2 - f subst. bat, liquid measure; for the discussion on its volume, cf. e.g. Dir p. 290, Inge PEQ '41, 106ff., Albright A A S O R xxi/xxii 58f. n. 7, Barrois ii 248ff., Trinquet SDB v 1223ft, Milik Bibl xl 988ft, de Vaux IAT i 304, Scott BiAr xxii 29ff., Yeivin Lesh xxxi 243ft, PEQ '69, 63fl (cf. also id. EI ix 861), EM iv 853, Schmitt BRL 205, Welten Stempel 131ft, Pardee UF x 302 n. 57; abbrev. b in TA-H l , 2 , 3 , 4 (cf. Aharoni a.L, cf. also Pardee UF x 303, HAHL 31), 5 (dam. context), 7 , 8 , 9 (dam. context), 1 0 (cf. Aharoni a.L, cf. also Pardee UF x 308), l l (dam. context), 6 1 (heavily dam. context), 79 (heavily dam. context), BS i 7 1 , BASOR cclxiv 4 6 ; on the abbrev. stroke following b, cf. Pardee UF x 2931 - Lipiriski OLP viii 91: abbrev. b also in TA-H 2 0 (highly uncert. interpret., cf. on this text also Aharoni a.L, Lernaire V T xxiii 2431) - Lernaire k, Vernus FS Brunner 308: the b in FS Brunner 303 i 2 prob. = abbrev. of bt , or = abbrev. of 6g (interpret, of context highly uncert.), the same abbrev. in FS Brunner 323 iii 9. v. <5 , ts'y. 2

(

2

3

3

2

2

3

1 2

s

5

3

2

3

2

2

2

1

3

c

2

2

3

1

bt P a l m bt' Ber ii 9 8 , 100 i 2 (reading bn' in both texts incorrect, cf. Cantineau with Ingholt Ber iii 127) - % prep. prob. meaning between (loc.) - 1. this word also in Ber ii 9 7 instead of bn>? btk S a m a l PA <EL (?) Impf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. lbikh K A I 21423 ( f t reading and interpret., cf. Gibson SSI ii p. 68, 74 :: e.g. Cooke NSI p. 169, Friedr 41*, Koopmans p. 38, Donner K A I a.L, v.Dijk V T xviii 26, Stefanovic COAI 176: 1. lytkh (for this reading, cf. also D.H.Miiller W Z K M vii 50bis, Lidzbarski Handb 441) = h + A P H Impf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m./f. of ntki ( = to pour forth), cf. also Da­ hood UF i 36, Or xiv 383) - f verb PA <EL (?) uncert. meaning; Gibson SSI ii p. 69, 74: to confound, to confuse. 1

or

m s

b t w l h v. btlh. b t l h H e b r Sing. abs. btwlh Frey 11626 ( SM 45), 1206 ( = SM 67), SM 2 7 , 7 0 , IEJ vii 2 3 9 - O f f A r Sing. abs. btwlh Ahiq 134 - H a t r a Sing. abs. btlh 3 5 (cf. Milik D F D 344, 353, 365, 374, Vattioni IH a.l. :: Safar Sumer viii ix 18*1, Caquot Syr xxx 240, Gawlikowski T P 78 (n. 70) (div. otherwise): 1. bt ( = Sing. abs. of byt ) + lh ( = fe + suff. 3 p . s . m . / l ) , cf. also Donner sub KAI 249) - J A r Sing. abs. btwlh DBKP 1 8 - f subst. 1 virgin, maiden, young woman; in Hatra 3 5 used as epithet of a gqddess (v. supra); in Frey 1162 , 1206 , SM 2 7 , 6

=

6

3

3

4

2

6 8

4

2

6

6

btm

206

-

btt

3

7 0 indicating sign of zodiac - Naveh IEJ xxix 113, 117: 1. Sing./Plur. emph. of this word (btlt>) in IEJ xxix 112 : = virgin(s) > closed (virgin) flower(s) (highly uncert. context) - for this word, cf. also Winham V T xxii 326ff. btm v. imi. btm v. im\. btn v. qqbtn, tm\. btr OffAr, cf. Frah xxv 48 (bnt), SaSt 15 - P a l m CIS ii 3913 ii 95, 3920 , 3 9 2 7 (:: Gawlikowski T P 51: pro btr dy myt 1. ]H dmysyt (= at the expense of the state < Greek onuoalom); diff. reading), 4 1 7 1 , 4175 , RIP 2 4 , 2 5 , 103c 4, Inv x 4 , 5 3 , 119a 4, RB xxxix 5 3 9 , Ber ii 7 8 , 8 4 , 8 5 , 9 8 , MUSJ xxxviii 106 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. b t r h Ber ii 8 6 , v 106 , CIS ii 4 1 9 4 (or + suff. 3 p.s.f.?) - J A r + suff. 3 p.s.m. btrh A M B 1 5 ; + suff. 1 p.s. biry MPAT 4 1 (btfryj), 4 2 (btr[yj), A M B 1 0 (on this uncert. reading, cf. Naveh & Shaked A M B a.l.) - f prep. ( < J + 'tr?, v. also 'sr^) - 1 ) loc. behind, beyond; rdpw btrh AMB 1 5 : they chased him; 'ksdr dy btr bb> (v. bb±) Ber ii 7 8 : the exedra which is beyond the porch (cf. CIS ii 4 1 7 1 , 4 1 7 5 , Ber ii 8 4 , 9 8 , v 106 , MUSJ xxxviii 106 , etc.) - 2 ) temp, after; btr mwth RIP 103c 4: after his death (for the context, cf. Aggoula Syr liv 2821; cf. Inv x 5 3 , 119a 4 (Greek par. jj.EX& xf)v XS[XE]UXTIV)); btr dy, btr dy myt Inv x 4 : after they had died (cf. CIS ii 3 9 2 0 (Greek par. [xexbt tf)v XSXEUXTJV), 3927 ) - 3 ) preceded by mns - a) loc. behind; mn btr gwmh> qdmy Ber ii 104 -: beyond the first niche - b) temp, after; m]n btrfy] MPAT 4 2 : after me (i.e. after my death), cf. MPAT 4 1 ; mn btr dy, mn btr dy myt slmlt RIP 2 4 : after Sh. had died (cf. RIP 2 5 (?): ]btr dy) - 4 ) for btr kwt, v. kwt- > Akkad.??, cf. v.Soden Or xxxv 7, xlvi 185 - this word poss. also in FuF xxxv 1 7 3 - Beyer A T T M 307: 1. prob. otfrin MPAT 3 9 (on the reading problems, cf. Bennett Maarav iv 2551). v. kwt, pny. 4

2

3

s

2

6

2

1

1

9

7

4

3

1

3

7

1 2

4

6

l s

1 1

1 2

6

2

1 S

3

2

2

1

1

4

6

7

3

4

3

s

3f

1 2

1 1

4

9

1 3

6

btt P u n the diff. >bt in CIS i 6000bis 8 ( = T P C 84) poss. = Q A L Impf. 1 p.s. of btt (= to cut, to engrave), cf. Fevrier BAr '51/52, 80, CB viii 301, sub CIS i a.L, HDS 193, v.d.Branden BO xxiii 156, Ferron StudMagr i 77, Bonnet SEL vii 1131 - Fevrier CB viii 301, HDS 1931: 1. bt ( = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. of btt) in NP 7 ( = Punica iv A 1), uncert. interpret. - Fevrier IAM a.l: 1. poss. bt ( = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m.) in I A M 13? (highly uncert. interpret., diff. context), v. ptytw. s

gi

-

207

gb't

G gi v. grb . g v. gryw. g 3 J A r MPAT-A 5 1 indication of number 3. g ' w l h v. g'lh. g ' l v. >lhi, gly. g ' l h H e b r Sing. cstr. g'lt DJD ii 24B 2, D 2, E 1, EI xx 2 5 6 and on coins of the first and second revolt: JC no. 162, 163, 165, 166, 168, 170-173, 176 (cf. Meshorer Mas coin 3492, 3493), g'wlt DJD ii 22,1-9!, 3 0 - f subst. liberation; on coins of the first revolt, Ig'lt sywn JC no. 162, 163: of the liberation of Sion; on coins of the second revolt, Ig'lt ysr'UC no. 165, 166, 168, 170-173, 176: of the liberation of Israel; cf. also on documents of the same period: DJD ii 2 2 , l - 9 , 24B 2, D 2, E If., 3 0 , EI xx 256 ; for the coins of the second revolt, cf. Kanael IEJ xxi 39ff., Schafer B K A 62f., 85ff. g 'n P u n Plur. cstr., cf. Poen 1027: gune - f subst. exaltation, majesty; gune bel balsamen (var. guneb balsamen) Poen 1027: exaltations of Bel, the lord of heavens (cf. e.g. Schroed 318, Sznycer PPP 144 (cf. also Garbini StudMagr xii 89) :: J.J.Gliick k Maurach Semitics ii 123: gune = QAL Imper. s.m. + suff. 1 p.s. of gnni ( = to protect, to rescue)). g b i P a l m Sing. emph. gb' RB xxxix 5 3 2 - f subst. side; bstr' gb' dy sml' RB xxxix 532 : at the north side (sc. of a part of a tomb construc­ tion; Greek par. &px-cixou TcXsupoO; for the diff. context, cf. Cantineau a.l.) - cf. also GAB-DI in Ass text, cf. Fales D D A iii 72. v. gbh, srgb. g b (not < Arab., cf. Rosenthal Forschung 90 (cf. also O'Connor JNES xiv 216f.) :: Cantineau Nab ii 76) - N a b Sing. emph. gb' RES 1 4 3 2 - P a l m Sing. emph. gb' RIP 1 2 7 (for the reading, cf. Gawlikowski a.L, Milik D F D 256) - Akkad., cf. v.Soden Or xxxv 8, xlvi 186. v. gb't, srgb. ghs cf. Frah x 33: back (gnb(m)h, gb(m)h, gph). gb OffAr word of unknown meaning in FuB xiv 1 7 . gb v. qb . gbg H a t r a Sing. emph. gb' 3 4 2 - ^ subst. stealing > seduction (for this interpret., cf. Aggoula Syr lxiv 96f.). g b ' v. gbyi. g b ' t P a l m Sing. emph. gb't' Inv xii 39; Plur. abs. gb'tn PNO 22 (for the reading, cf. Gawlikowski sub RIP 127, TP 84 n. 104 :: Ingholt & Starcky PNO a.l. (div. otherwise): 1. gb' {= Sing. emph. of gb )+ i-, cf. x

2

5

2

8

1

8

2

2

2

2

1

4

4

2

4

5

2

9

2

208

gbgb

-

gbyi

Gawlikowski Syr xlviii 410 n. 3 ) - f subst. crater (:: Bounni k Teixidor sub Inv xii 39: < Akkad. gubbu). v. mbh. g b g b Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. gbgb*/gbgp> and gbyb'/gbyp* in Frah vi 6 ( = grass, hay), cf. however Nyberg FP 69: 1. giya(h) — Iran. word, g b h i cf. Frah app. 3 (ygbhwn): to be high (cf. Nyberg FP 53, 98 :: Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. zgbhwn — contamination of zgp ( = to erect) and

gbh). v. gbh . gbh H e b r Sing. cstr. gbh K A I 1 8 9 - f subst. height; gbh hsr K A I 189 : the height of the rock. g b h v. gbh . gbh OffAr Sing. m. abs. gbh Ahiq 107 (:: Kottsieper SAS 144L, 194 (div. otherwise): 1. gbhh = P A E L Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of gbhi) - % adj. haughty (said of voice): Ahiq 107, cf. Grelot RB lxviii 184, D A E p. 438 (cf. also Ginsberg A N E T 429: = loud) :: Cowl a.L: = high (on the subject, cf. also Lindenberger APA 93, 244 nn. 263, 264) - Joiion MUSJ xviii 12: < Hebr. (less prob.) - the same word (Sing. abs. preceded by article: hgbh) poss. also in Vatt sig. eb. 228 ( = SANSS-Hebr 127): = epithet or title?? (cf. however Avigad IEJ xvi 51f.: = gbh (= locust; used as family name), cf. also Naveh Qadm i 105, Borowski AIAI 155L). gbwl v. gbl\. g b w r h v. gbrh . gbyi OffAr QAL Pf. 2 p.s.m. gbyt ATNS 3 5 (or = 1 p.s.?, cf. Segal ATNS a.L; highly uncert. reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 4.7: 1. prob. hnbg ( = Sing. cstr. of hnbg))] Impf. 2 p.pl.m. tgbwn ATNS 4 3 (heavily dam. context); ITP Impf. 3 p.s.m. yigbh ATNS 2 2 (heavily dam. context) - P a l m QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. gb[>] CIS ii 3913 ii 62; Impf. 3 p.s.m. ygb'CIS ii 3913 ii 38, 47, 50, 52, etc.; Part. act. s.m. abs. gb> CIS ii 3913 i 6, 1 1 , ii 107; pl.m. abs. gbn CIS ii 3913 ii 123 (Rosenthal Sprache 69: = Part, pass.??; for the context, v. also kpri); Part. pass, s.m. abs. gby CIS ii 3913 i 14; pl.m. abs. gbn CIS ii 3913 ii 106; ITP Impf. 3 p.s.m. [ytg]b> CIS ii 3913 ii 70; 3 p.pl.m. ytgbfwn]CIS ii 3913 ii 129 (thus CIS ii sub 3913, Cantineau Gramm 91, Rosenthal Sprache 69, 1. however rather: yigb[>], cf. Reckendorff Z D M G xiii 382, Lidzbarski Handb 468, Cooke NSI p. 330); Part. s.m. abs. mtgb> CIS ii 3913 ii 141, 143, 149; pl.f. abs. mtgbyn CIS ii 3913 i 5 (uncert. interpret., diff. context: hww\, cf. Rosenthal Sprache 17 n. 5; v. infra and cf. also Ben Chayyim EI i 137 (n. 3a)) - f verb QAL to levy, to collect - 1 ) + obj. a) said of tax: CIS ii 3913 ii 38, 107, cf. 1221 - b) said of the collection of debts: ATNS 3 5 (v. however supra) - 2) + obj. + fe, Igmb hdy yi'y'I sryq ygb'd 1 CIS ii 3913 ii 61: for (each) camel, when it is brought in A

6

2

6

3

A

4

C

3

2

4

6

4

4

gby

-

2

gbl

209

:

without load, he (sc. the publican) shall levy one d. (cf. CIS ii 3913 i 13f., ii 59) - 3 ) + obj. + mns, to levy something (as tax) of someone: CIS ii 3913 i 11, ii 47f., 49f., 51f. - 4 ) + mn , >p ygb > [mks]> rnn gnsy klhwn hyk ktyb ... CIS ii 3913 ii 68: the publican will also levy (sc. tax) from goods of all kinds as it is written .... - Part. pass, being levied (said of tax); Uwn qrs ... brb" pwnyn dy gmlyn mks> gby CIS ii 3913 i 13f.: for a wagon-load ... the tax shall be levied as for four camel-loads (cf. Greek par. •yofjux; xappixo? izavzht; y£vou<; teaaapwv you,cov xaujiXixaw ieXo<;. ijcpa^Gri; cf. also CIS ii 3913 ii 105f.) - I T P 1) to be levied (said of tax): CIS ii 3913 ii 110, 129 (if reading ytgb[wn] is right (v. supra), meaning as sub 2)), 141, 149 - 2 ) to be liable to taxation?: CIS ii 3913 i 5 (uncert. interpret, based on the presupposition that mtgbyn = f.) - Greek par. derived from the rootTCpaxxco/7cpdaoco- a form of this root (gby) also in ATNS 3 8 : = Q A L Part. act./pass, s./pl.rn. emph.? (collector/what is collected, receipt?) or = subst. Plur./Sing, emph.? (heavily dam. context). 5

6

gby v. gnby. g b y b v. gbgb. g b y h y J A r Yadin & Greenfield sub DBKP 27: 1. poss. g[by]hyh = Sing, emph. of gbyhy ( = hunchback) in MPAT 6 2 (cf. however Fitzmyer k, Harrington MPAT a.l.: 1. b[r yhwjhnn), cf. Greek par. xupxtS. g b y n OfFAr, cf. Frah x 12 (gbynt>, gbynli): forehead. gbU P h Sing. cstr. gbl K A I 1 4 , 26A ii 2 ( x e.g. Rollig KAI a.l., Gibson SSI iii p. 49: = Plur. cstr.), 4 3 ; + suff. 1 p.s. gbly K A I 26A i 21 (:: v.d. Branden Melto i 46, 74: = Sing. m. abs. of gbly ( = adj. at the border)); Plur. abs. gblm K A I 26A i 14 - P u n Plur. abs., cf. Poen 938: gubulim- S a m a l Sing. cstr. #6/KAI 2 1 5 (for the reading, cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 172, Gibson SSI ii p. 80 :: Donner KAI a.l.: 1. gbwl (prob. misprint)); + suff. 3 p.s.m. gblh KAI 2 1 5 - O l d A r Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f. gblh K A I 2 2 4 ; + ff. 1 p.s. gb[ly] KAI 202B 8f. (for the reading, cf. Dupont-Sommer A H i/1, 2, Gibson SSI ii sub 5B, cf. Greenfield Lesh xxxii 363 n. 21a, JNES xxxvii 95 n. 15: 1. gbfl], cf. also Lipiriski Stud 23 :: e.g. Pognon ISMM 174, 176, Donner K A I a.l., Vogt Lex s.v. gb, Degen A A G p. 7 (n. 33): 1. gb ( = Sing. abs. of gbi)) - f subst. border, boundary, territory within boundary (often diff. to distinguish); ysbm >nk bqst gbly KAI 26A i 20f.: I made them live in the outskirts of my territory; wbn >nfc hmyi rfn KAI 26A ii If.: they were (settled) ... in the whole territory of the valley of A.; wyspnnm

rs K A I 1 4 - : and we annexed them to the territory of the country; [wtbyjm wkpryh wb'lyh wgblh K A I 2 2 4 : T, its villages, its inhabitants (or local aristocracy?, v. W ) and its territory (cf. also Cazelles HDS 18); cf. also K A I 4 3 , 2

n

2 0

9

2

1 5

1 5

23

su

19f

23

9

2

gbl

210

-

2

gbr

2

15

2 1 5 , 202B 8f., Poen 938 (cf. Lat. par.: regionibus). v. gbl . gbl ( < Arab.?, cf. Rosenthal Sprache 89, 94f.; or = gbl ?) - P a l m Sing. cstr. gbl CIS ii 3923 , Inv ix 12a 3 - f subst. collectivity, people; gbl tdmry CIS ii 3923 : the collectivity of the Palmyreneans, cf. also Inv ix 12a 3 (Greek par. II<xX(ji.opnv63v 6 ofjficxg; cf. also Gawlikowski T P 42, Teixidor Sem xxxiv 9). gbl v. >lhi. gbl v. gzt. g b l y ! H a t r a Sing, (or Plur.?, cf. Degen NESE iii 70) emph. gblyt' 2 8 1 - % subst. certain object/tool, exact meaning unknown: = tile-mould?, cf. Degen NESE iii 68, 70, cf. however Safar Sumer xxvii 4f. (n. 6): = plasterer's hob (cf. also Aggoula Syr Iii 282, lxv 208, Vattioni IH a.L). 2

2

x

3

3

3

4

6

gbly v.gbk. g b n i = cheese > Akkad., cf. v.Soden Or xxxv 8, xlvi 186, cf. also C A D s.v. gubnaiu. v. gbn . gbn the diff. yopviv in Inv D 5 1 (Plur. abs.) in comb. yojBvtv oococjB (v. zhb), prob. indication of object (used as votive offering); exact meaning unknown; Levi Delia Vida FDE '22-23, 367f.: = ingot; du Mesnil du Buisson ad Inv D 51: = globe; Milik Syr xliv 289ff., Aggoula Sem xxxii 110: = gbni] Teixidor Syr xlvii 375f.: = cheese-mould ( = gbni?), cf. also Beyer ZDMG Suppl iii/1, 651. g b n h O f f A r Sing. abs. gbnh CRAI '47, 180 ; cf. Frah vii 20: (gwbyn>, gwbyt' (cf. Nyberg FP 44 71, :: Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. gwpt' — cheese)) - f subst. cheese (as object): CRAI '47, 180 , cf. Porten Arch 87, cf. also Dupont-Sommer CRAI '47 al. g b r i O l d A r QAL (?) Impf. 3 p.s.m. ygbr KAI 223B 19 (v. however infra) - f verb QAL (?) to be mighty/strong: KAI 223B 19 (heavily dam. context; cf. e.g. Dupont-Sommer Sf p. 105, 115, Donner K A I a.L, Fitzmyer AIS 82, 89, Degen A A G p. 18, 68, cf. however Lemaire & Durand IAS 117, 128, 142 (div. otherwise): 1. gbr(= Sing. cstr. of gbr ; poss. reading and interpret.), cf. already Lipiriski Stud 54) - the diff. mgbr RTP 722 poss. form of this root (QAL Inf.?, P A < E L / A P H Part, pass. s.m. abs.? or nominal form mgbr Sing. m. abs.?, cf. Caquot RTP p. 142, cf. also Gawlikowski TP 117). 2

2

1

2

2

2

2

8

2

gbr m. P h Sing. abs. gbr KAI 2 4 , 3 0 (dam. context) - M o Plur. abs. g[bjrn KAI 1 8 1 - O l d A r Sing. abs. gbr KAI 224 -; cstr. gbr K A I 222A 39, B 2 4 - O f f A r Sing. abs. gbr KAI 228A 12, Cowl 1 3 - , 2 5 , Ahiq 42, 98, 130, Krael 3 - , SSI ii 28 obv. 7 [gb[r]), Samar 6 , 7 , 8 , etc., etc.; emph. gbr' Beh 45 (Akkad. par. a-me-lv), Krael 4 , A G 6 , ATNS l ; Plur. abs. gbrn Cowl 2 - , 3 , Ahiq 37, Driv 3 , 5 > , TA-Ar 7 , RES 1809 (for this prob. reading, cf. Sznycer HDS 165), 2

1 6

lf

8

3

1 1

1 1

1 9

6

7

9

2 0

1

7

2

7

1

8

7

5

2

5

gbr

-

3

211

ggi

4

7

1 4

1 3

4

ATNS 2 4 , 2 6 - , etc.; emph. gbry Cowl 2 , 3 4 , Ahiq 56, NESE iii 4 8 , ATNS 1 9 , etc., cf. Warka 12: ga-ab-ri-e, Warka 37: ga-ba-ri-e (cf. Degen G G A 7 9 , 24 :: Segert A A G p. 134; cf. also Gordon AfO xii 111, Kaufman JAOS civ 89); cf. Frah xi 4 (gbr'), Paik 234, 235 (gbr'), BSOAS xxxiii 1 5 2 1 0 , QIPP 22, 51, 57, SaSt 16 - N a b Sing. abs. gbr J 295, IEJ xxix 1 1 2 - H a t r a Sing. emph. gbr' 3 4 3 , 3 4 2 " ([g]br', cf. Aggoula Syr Ixiv 96, cf. however Aggoula Syr lx 101: 1. dbr' = QAL Part. act. m. Sing. emph. of dbr ) - P a l m Sing. abs. gbr PNO 2ter 9, RIP 1 9 9 ; emph. gbr' RTP 507 (?, cf. Caquot RTP p. 142) - J A r Sing. abs. gbr MPAT 4 0 - i , 5 3 , MPAT-A 2 2 ( = SM 7 0 ) ; emph. gbrh MPAT-A 2 2 ( = SM 7 0 ) ; Plur. abs. gbryn MPAT 6 0 - f. M o Plur. abs. gbrt K A I 1 8 1 - f subst. - 1) m man, f. woman, passim; gbr dn KAI 222B 24: a man (with whom one has concluded) a treaty, i.e. an ally (cf. also Fitzmyer AIS 66, Parnas Shn i 243); gbr s<wp KAI 222A 39: the man of wax (i.e. the wax figurine, cf. Weinfeld UF viii 400f., cf. also Hartman CBQ xxx 259); bn gbr Ihbryh MPAT-A 2 2 : between a man and his fellow; gbrn hlkyn tryn Driv 6 -: two Cilician men (i.e. two Cilicians); gbr yhwdy MPAT 40i ->i : a Jewish man (cf. MPAT 5 3 ) ; gbfrj hwy SSI ii 28 obv. 7: be a man; Igbr lgbr Cowl 2 , 22l, Driv 6 : pro person - 2 ) functioning as indefinite pronoun - a) everyone; wgbr hlqh nhhsn Cowl 2 8 : we will take possession each of his share - b) + negation, no one: Ahiq 98 - 3 ) - a) gbr zy, everyone who, whosoever; gbr zy tzbnwn Ih byt' zk Cowl 2 5 : whomsoever you will sell this house to ... (cf. also KAI 228A 12f., Cowl 3 0 , 3 1 , Krael 4 and Krael 5 : gbr 'hrn, somebody else) - b) kl gbr zy/dy, everyone who, whosoever: KAI 2 2 4 - , J 295, PNO 2ter 9f. - for the context of gbry in NESE iii 48l° -, v. ntyrh - Sperling UF xx 326f.: the br in K A I 2 4 = lapsus for gbr (Sing, abs.), less prob. interpret. - Puech RB xc 496: 1. Plur. cstr. gbry in IEJ xvii 110 1. 2 (highly uncert. reading and interpret.), v. gbr\,gnb , m brh. 1 0

6

s

6

2

14

6

9

6

3

2

10

14

2

1 6

c

2

4£

f

9

2

7

4fr

i 4

u

2 8

2 0

2 7

9

lf

f

4

c

2

3 1

gbr3 H e b r Sing. abs. (?, dam. context) [g]ybwr A M B 1 2 (heavily dam. context) - O l d A r Sing. abs. gbr TellF 12 - J A r Sing. emph. gybr' A M B l - % subst. hero (in TellF 12 used as epithet for Hadad; Akkad. par. qar-du (cf. Kaufman Maarav iii 167)). 8

g b r h ! v. gbr . gbrh S a m a l Sing. (cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 163, 171, Donner K A I a.l. x Dion p. 439 n. 2: or = Plur.?) + suff. 3 p.s.m. gbrth K A I 2 1 4 - P a l m Sing. (cf. Gawlikowski RIP a.l. x Milik D F D 294: = Plur.) emph. gbwrf RIP 1 4 2 - «f subst. force, might(y deed); in RIP 1 4 2 mighty deed, miracle worked by a god. v. gybrh, m'brh. ggi P u n Sing. abs. gg ICO-Sard 32 > , Antas p. 7 0 (dam. context; :; 2

2

3 2

2

2

2

3

6

212

gg2

-

gdi

Fantar Antas a.L: or = gg ( = roofer or navvy)) - H e b r Sing. cstr. gg DJD ii 24C 17 - % subst. roof; mwdd 5 8 , 79 > (:: Altheim k Stiehl A A W iv 244, 249: = Sing. emph. of gd ( = army)), 2 3 5 (:: Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 12: = Plur. emph.), 288b 3, 296, 413 i 3, iii 3; + suff. 3 p.s.m. gdh 7 4 (:: Milik DFD 402, Vattioni IH a.L: 1. nsrh = Sing, emph. of nsr ), gndh 7 9 (:: Altheim k Stiehl A A W iv 2441, 250f.: = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of gd ( = army)), 125 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. gndhwn 7 9 (:: Altheim k Stiehl A A W iv 244, 249: = Sing. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. of gd ( = army)) - f subst. fortune, fate; gd' tb' Ibny bwlh' RTP 718: good fortune to the Banu B.; for CIS ii 4486 -, Inscr P 3ab 3f., v. b'S \ gd' rb' Hatra 407: the great "Fortune" (cf. Hatra 4 0 8 , 413 iii 3) - in most texts indication of a deity, (semi-)divine being, abstract divine quality, cf. Fortuna, TUY_T| - a) used without other qualifications, hgd KAI 72B 4 (cf. Garbini RSO xl 212f., Amadasi ICO p. 145, Delcor Sem xxviii 471: = epithet of Tinnit, less prob. interpret.), gd' RES 5 3 , Inv D 13, Hatra 288a 8, gnd' Hatra 296 (cf. also gdy IrAnt iv 1 2 2 , cf. Dupont-Sommer ibid. 1241) - b) specified - 1 ) with non-proleptic pron. suff., mrn wgdh Hatra 74 : our lord and his "Fortune" (cf. also Hatra 125 , for the context, c l also Degen NESE ii 101 n. 10); zky dgndh m 'lh' Hatra 7 9 - : (epithet) the victorious one, whose "Fortune" is with the gods ( c l also Teixidor Syr xlvi 329; v. also supra) - 2 ) specified by 2

13

c

e

2

4

4

3

2

7

1

4

2

4

2

1

4

3

6

3

2

3

2

4

9

1

3

4

1

2

2

3

1 0

3

3f

2

3

1

2

4

2

e

lf

gd

-

2

gdhi

213

9f

name of people or tribe, bgnd' d'rb Hatra 79 -: by the "Fortune" of the Arabs (cf. Hatra 288b 3); gd' dr/dmgw Hatra 406, 409 iii 6f., 413 i 3f

3f.; gd blm' RTP 130, gd> dy ydy<[b]ISBS

23 -, gd
213, 224,

gd tymy RTP 135, 273, 274, etc., etc. - 3) specified by noun/name indicating part of the universe/territory/locality, etc., gd hsmm KAI 147 : "Fortune" (i.e. god) of the heavens; gd' dy dwr> Inv D 28: the "Fortune" of D.; gd tdmr Syr xvii 271 : the "Fortune" of T. (cf. also Inv D 31); gd qryt' PNO 51: the "Fortune" of the village (cf. PNO 4 2 ' , MUSJ xxxviii 133 ); gnd> dy ksry Hatra 58 -: the "Fortune" of K. (?, v. ksry); gd' dy guy MUSJ xxxviii 1 2 5 : the "Fortune" of the gardens ( c f . P N O 42 -); gd' dy
2

3f

6

2f

2fi

4f

1

2

etc.,

wbgndhwn

dsntrwq

mlk'

wzr'h

wbnyhy

klhwn

dhlm

Hatra 7 9

10f

-:

and by the "Fortune" of king S., his posterity and all his descendants forever - 6 ) specified by diff. or unexplained element, gd n'wm/qP'NO 63 (n'wm/q prob. name; cf. Ingholt k Starcky PNO a.l.); gnd' d mh Hatra 2 3 5 (: the "Fortune" of his people, cf. Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 12 (v. supra and <mi) x Degen JEOL xxiii a.l.: the "Fortune" which is with him, cf. also Safar Sumer xxiv 11 (n. 12)); gd' [']nbt/gd 'nbt (v. supra) CIS ii 3991: the "Fortune" of the Nabateans (cf. Milik D F D 211) X Chabot CIS ii a.l.: = G. the Nabatean; bbyldh dgnd' Hatra 7 9 : on the birthday of (his) "Fortune", cf. Teixidor Syr xii 280 (n. 2), Aggoula Ber xviii 96, MUSJ xlvii 31 :: Caquot Syr xl 3: on his fortunate birthday (cf. also Milik DFD 379: on his birthday, (day) of the "Fortune" (v. also yld^)) - for the divine being, cf. also Fevrier Rel 64f., Sola-Sole Sef xvi 341ff., N.Gliick DD 288, 396ff., 409ff., 428, Hoftijzer RelAr 59f., Milik D F D 290, As-Salihi Sumer xxix 99f. (Engl.), 151ff. (Arab.), Teixidor PP 92ff., Tigay FS Cross 163, 167. c

1

3 r

v. gdhi,

gd gd

gn,

grh . 2

v. gn. v. gd .

2

3

x

9

3

gd>i P u n Sing. abs. gd' K A I 6 9 , CIS i 3915 , cf. Poen 1017: gade (v. "nth.2; cf, Sznycer PPP 143f.: diff. context) - O l d A r Sing. abs. gdh KAI 223A 2 - ^1 subst. m. goat, v.

gdy . 2

gd> gdd

2

x

v.

gwdi.

v. 'gd . x

gdd = marauding band > Akkad., cf. v.Soden Or xxxv 9, xlvi 186 (cf. however C A D s.v. gududu). v. 'gdd. 2

gdhx v. gd' . x

214

gdh

2

- g d
2

g d h H a t r a Sing. cstr. gdt (v. however infra) 3 7 - % subst. of uncert. reading and meaning; poss. indication of female function, cf. Milik D F D 372: = lady of honour (sc. of princess), reading grt poss.; Maricq Syr xxxii 282: 1. gdt = child (cf. also Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 29: 1. grt = Sing. cstr. of grt ( = whelp); cf. also Weippert ZAW lxxxiv 485 n. 116, Vattioni IH a.l.) :: Safar Sumer viii 193 (n. 42): 1. gdt = poss. lapsus for brt ( = f. Sing. cstr. of brior = f. of gdil:: Caquot Syr xxx 242f.: 1. brt = f. Sing. cstr. of 5ri);for the context, cf. also Degen Or xxxvi 79f.; reading grt = Sing. cstr. of grh ( = female servant) preferable. 2

2

gdwl v. gdl . g d y i = to cut off > Akkad., cf. v.Soden Or xxxv 9, xlvi 187 (cf. however CAD-h p. 27b s.v. hadu, v. sub (5)) - a form of this root prob. also in Nisa-b 2 0 6 7 (gdyt), cf. also GIPP 51. gdy H e b r Sing. abs. gdy SM 2 7 , 7 0 - % subst. goat; in SM 2 7 , 7 0 indication of one of the signs of the zodiac; > Akkad., cf. v.Soden Or xxxv 8, xlvi 186 (cf. C A D s.v. gadu). v. gd'i. gdy Zadok W O xii 198: this word ( = fortunate, lucky) > Akkad. gadda'a (indication of an official), highly uncert. interpret, (cf. also C A D s.v.: poss. < Iran.); cf. also A H W s.v. gadddja. v. tgn. gdy H a t r a the reading and interpret, of the gdy in [g]dynsr> in 229b 2 highly uncert., cf. Degen W O v 232, v. also nsr . gdyl Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. gdyln ( = form of gdyl ( = string of garlic)) in Frah vi 2, cf. however Nyberg FP 69: 1. son ( = Iran. word), gdli J A r PA <EL Part. pass. s.m. emph. mgdlh A M B 7 - f verb PA EL to extol; Part. pass, extolled (epithet of God). g d l H e b r Sing. m. abs. gdl NESE ii 4 5 , IEJ xxxvi 3 9 , Vatt sig. eb. 348, RB lxxvii 51, on coins, cf. JC no. 12, 14, 17, 18, 18a, 19, 20, 20a, 21, 22, 23, 26, 29, gdwlon coins, cf. JC no. 13, 28, gdggl (lapsus) on coin, cf. JC 27 (v. ggl); f. abs. gdwlh SM 4 9 - % adj. great; drk hgdwlh hhwlkt Imydbr SM 4 9 : the highway leading to the desert; hkhn hgdl JC no. 18: the highpriest (cf. IEJ xxxvi 3 9 , Vatt sig. eb. 348, JC no. 12, etc., cf. also Meshorer Mas coin 96, 101, 103); mmlk gdl NESE ii 4 5 : from the great king (prob. the king of Assyria, cf. Millard Iraq xxiv 47, Malamat DSK 20, Gibson SSI i p. 20, Rollig NESE ii a.L, Naveh Lesh xxx 67 (:: Lemaire Sem xxvi 69: or = epithet of God?; for restoration of the context, cf. also Greenfield JAOS xciv 510)); for the diff. nqm j d / R B lxxvii 51, v. ngm . 2

3

1 0

4

1 0

2

4

3

4

2

1 6

2

C

3

2

1 8

1 8

3

2

3

g d m = bunch of dates > Akkad., cf. v.Soden Or xxxv 8, xlvi 186, cf. also C A D s.v. gidmu. gd v. >nth . gd
2

gdr

-

gw

215

2

7

g d r P u n Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. gydry Trip 5 1 (uncert. interpret., dam. context, cf. also Amadasi IPT 135); Plur. cstr. gdr' Trip 11 ( ? ? , cf. however IRT p. 11) - D A Sing. abs. gdr ii 15 (uncert. reading, cf. v.d. Kooij D A p. 131f., cf. also Caquot & Lemaire Syr liv 207; Levine JAOS ci 200, 202 (div. otherwise): 1. poss. mgdr = Sing. abs. of mgdr ( = fence, hedge)) - N a b Sing. emph. gdr' RES 9 0 ( = RES 2025) - «f subst. m. wall (cf. also Marrassini FLEM 50ff.) - Pritchard HISG p. 9f.: for the diff. gdd/rm HISG no 1, 3, 7, 8, 10, 14, 15, etc. 1. gdr ( = Sing. cstr. (in no. 51 Sing, abs.)) = wall > walled plot, walled enclosure (said of vineyard), cf. Pritchard B A S O R clx 4, Eissfeldt OLZ '60, 148, cf. also Kutscher Lesh xxvii/xxviii 185L, Stern AMCS 257, Teixidor Syr xlix 425f. :: Demsky B A S O R ccii 20ff.: 1. gdr = name of clan :: de Vaux RB lxvii 636: 1. gdd/r — n.p. (cf. Galling BiOr xxii 2441; cf. also Avigad IEJ ix 130ff., Yadin IEJ ix 187: 1. gdd = n.p.) :: Pritchard BiAr xxiii 25: or = n.g.; for the reading problems, cf. also Michaud V T x 104ff., Cross BASOR clxviii 20 - on this word, cf. Borowksi AIAI 1051 1

g d § i D A Sing. abs. gds ii 8 (cf. Hoftijzer DA a.L, Levine JAOS ci 2001, Hackett B T D A 30, 62, 128, Knauf ZDPV ci 188 :: Kaufman B A S O R ccxxxix 731 (div. otherwise): 1. ngrs = Niph-form (Pf. 3 p.s.m.?) of grSi ( = to be driven)) - % subst. grave (cf. e.g. Hoftijzer D A p. 226 n. 120 :: Caquot & Lemaire Syr liv 204, H.P.Miiller Z A W xciv 219, 233 (n. 130): = gds ( = misfortune) :: Lemaire CRAI '85, 276: = gds (= mill-stone)). 2

3

gd§ v. gdsi. gds v. gdsy. g h v. gw . g h n O f f A r QAL Pf. 1 p.s. ghnt Ahiq 13 - f verb QAL to bow down, to prostrate oneself. g w i P h Sing. abs. gw K A I 60 > > > - P u n Sing. abs. KAI 164 (uncert. reading) - f subst. community, corporation, cf. Greek par. xo xoiv6v (for KAI 60, cf. Dombrowski HThR lix 294, Kutler JANES xiv 76). v. gw . gw P h Sing. cstr. gw K A I 1 7 (cf. e.g. Lidzbarski Eph iii 53, Rollig KAI a.L, Healy CISFP i 666, Delcor CISFP i 780ff. :: Milik Bibl xlviii 5721, Teixidor Syr liii 315: = Sing. cstr. of gw\;: Gibson SSI iii p. 117: = Sing. abs. of gw (d. also Puech with Delcor CISFP i 782)) O l d A r Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f. gwh KAI 202B 3 - O f f A r Sing. abs. gw Cowl 2 , 5 , 8 , Krael 14,S,7,IO i g , ATNS 3 , etc., etc.; cstr. gw FuF xxxv 173 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. gwh Ahiq 160 (??; for the reading, cf. Lindenberger APA 16If. (cf. also Kottsieper SAS 10, 194), cf. also Cowl p. 244: or 1. gwpfhfl = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of gwp :: Epstein Z A W xxxiii 231: 1. gwh[m] - Sing. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. :: Baneth OLZ '14, 351: 1. gphm — Sing. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. of gp± ( = wing)) - N a b Sing. cstr. gw 2

3

2

2

5

7

8

3

2

1

2

x

9

1 5

2 8

2

j D r

8

v

5

216

gw

6

2

-

gw

2

1

CIS ii 158 , 2112 ( = J 11); emph. gw CIS ii 3 5 0 , MPAT 64 recto iii 5 P a l m Sing. abs. gw CIS ii 3913 ii 106, 146, RIP 2 1 , Ber ii 82*, 8 5 , RB xxxix 539 , Syr xiv 185 , FS Miles 3 8 ; cstr. gw Ber ii 6 0 ; emph. gw Ber ii 102 i 3, FS Miles 38 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. gwh CIS ii 4206 , Ber ii 8 2 , Inscr P 7 7 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. gwhwn FS Miles 3 8 - H a t r a Sing. abs. gw 7 9 , 336 , 343 > - J A r Sing. cstr. gw MPAT 5 1 > 1 ° , MPAT-A 2 9 ( = Frey 859 = SM 35), IEJ xxxvi 206 , ghMPAT 5 1 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. gwh MPAT 5 1 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. gwh MPAT 6 9 , MPAT-A 4 5 - f subst. interior; cf. gwmh> hd dy hw gw Ber ii 102 i 3: the one niche which is inside (immediately) to the right; m rP dnh dy gw FS Miles 38 : this hypogeum which is inside (i.e. behind the door on the lintel of which the inscription is written) - combined with prep. - a) gw(') mn- 1) behind; wsryh' z dy gw mnh CIS ii 350 : the small room which lies behind it (cf. Milik RB Ixvi 556 :: CIS ii sub 350: within it) - 2 ) within; My hnwP wtwny dy gw mnhm MPAT 64 recto iii 5: the two shops and the rooms which are within them (or: which are behind them??) - 3) less than; gw mn dnr CIS ii 3913 ii 106: less than a denarius - b) bgw (st abs.; cf. Whitehead JNES xxxvii 135 (n. 112)) - 1) thereon, within; tb bgw <m >nttk Cowl 9 : dwell thereon (sc. on the plot in question) with your wife; I' >r bgw ATNS 3 : there is no unbuilt land within (for this poss. interpret., cf. Porten k, Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.10 :: Segal ATNS a.L: bgw = inclusive) - 2 ) including (in several types of lists); ksp krsn 81 sqln 8 bgw IYHW k 12 s 6 Cowl 2 2 f . 31 k. and 8 sh. silver of which 12 it. and 6 sh. are for Y H W (cf. Cowl 2 6 , 7 2 , 7 8 , 79 > ; cf. also ksp krsn 2 hlrn 3 bgw ksp> zy 'twsp 'I mks ppsy, ATNS 19 -: silver 2 karas, 3 hallur including the silver which was added to the tax of P. (uncert. interpret., cf. Segal ATNS a.L: bgw = inclusive, ksp> begins a new clause), cf. also ATNS 4 1 , 43b 2, 4 8 , 52a 4, 95b 4?? (in all these instances diff. and dam. context) - 3) as to that; tyb Ibbn bgw Cowl 2 : as to that our heart is content (cf. Cowl 15 -> , 2 0 , Krael 1 2 > 5 ) ; qblt bd wbgh ... >sibq bgw ... Driv 8 : this (man) perished ... and in consequence his fief was abandoned (:: Driv a.L: bgw here = thereupon) - c) bgw (st cstr.) inside, within; Irbty I'Stri >s bgw hqds K A I 17 : to my lady A. who is inside the sanctuary (cf. KAI 202B 3, CIS ii 158 , 4206 , Ber ii 8 2 ) ; dbgwh MPAT 6 9 : who is within it (sc. in the ossuary), cf. also MPAT-A 4 5 ; wrsh l> 'yty Ik ... bgw drth dk MPAT 5 1 : there is no authority for you ... inside that 3

2

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2

1

1

2

2

9

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1 4

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c

1

1

6

e

s

122

:

1 0

5

2

2

3

3f

1

s

9

5f

15

9

6

4

2(

1 5

2 8

16f

1 0

1 4 f >

2 2 a

2

1

6

2

1

2

3

4

gw

-

3

gwgl

217

1 0

courtyard (i.e. over that courtyard), cf. also MPAT 5 1 ; whtmw bgwh MPAT 5 1 : they set a seal inside it (i.e. on the inside of the document) - d) Igw (st abs.) - 1 ) inside; nk[s]yhwn dlbr wlgw Hatra 79 -: their possessions which are outside and inside (i.e. all their possessions) - 2 ) to the inside; mn qrqs' wlgw Ber ii 8 2 : from the kerkis (v. qrqs) and further; m'lyk Igw FS Miles 3 8 : when you enter (further) to the inside; also instance in RB xxxix 5 4 1 ? (Igw dy[) - e) Igw/h (st cstr.) - 1 ) into; dy ptyh spn Igh driy MPAT 5 1 : which opens at the north side into my courtyard (cf. also end of same line); cf. IEJ xxxvi 2 0 6 - 2 ) for, on behalf of; dyhb hd plgwi dynr Igw hdn [psypjsh MPAT-A 2 9 - (for the reading, cf. SM 35): who gave half a denarius for this mosaic - f) Igw mn - 1 ) within; Igw mn m
8f

1

2

3

4

2

3f

2

9

5

6

3

9f

2

3

2 4

gw OffAr Sing. emph. gw Krael 1 2 - f subst. of uncert. meaning: female slave? (cf. e.g. Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 71, Grelot D A E p. 259f. n. o; for a poss. Iran, background, cf. Benveniste JA ccxlii 308f. :: J.J.Rabinowitz Bibl xxxix 7 7 1 , Law 36, Meyer UF xi 605: = graecism, gw = body > slave / / awpva = body > slave :: Milik RB lxi 251: gw = Sing. emph. of gw > slave, who stays at the house (cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.12: = (the one belonging to) the inner (chamber)) :: Krael p. 2781: poss. coarse expression for slave girl, cf. JAr gw = belly, cf. also Grelot D A E p. 260 n. o) - Teixidor Sumer xxi 88: in lib gw ngr' in Hatra 202 no. 4, gw = servant, gw ngr' = servant carpenter (uncert. reading and interpret., cf. also Safar Sumer xviii 62: 1. iw z ( = n.p.) ngr', Caquot Syr xii 271: 1. tw-y ( = n.p.) ngr' (cf. also Vattioni IH a.l.). 3

2

c

g w b y Ebeling Frah a.l.: 1. gwby in Frah x 5 ( = Semitic word for tongue); improb. interpret., cf. Nyberg FP 76: = Iran. word, g w b y n v. gbnh. g w g l ( < Akkad. < Sum., cf. Abou-Assaf M D O G cxiii 16, Abou-Assaf, Bordreuil k Millard Tell F p. 28, Kaufman Maarav iii 164, Zadok TeAv ix 118, Andersen k Freedrnan FS Fensham 16) - O l d A r Sing. cstr. gwgl Tell F 2, 4 - f subst. inspector of canals; gwgl smyn wrq Tell F 2: canal

218

gwgn

-

gwmh

inspector in heaven and earth (cf. Akkad. par. gu-gal same-e u erseti-ii; cf. also C A D s.v. gugallu Ad); gwgl nhr Mm Tell F 4: inspector of all the water courses (Akkad. par. gu-gal narati); in both instances epithet of Hadad. g w g n v. ghgn. gwdj. O l d A r Lipiriski Stud 401.: the diff. gd> in K A I 222B 36 = Sing, emph. of noun ( = attacker) derived from root gwd\ (— to raid, to attack), uncert. interpret., v. also 'wn . v. 'gdi. gwd = leather bottle > Akkad., cf. v.Soden Or xlvi 186, cf. also C A D s.v. gudu. gwd P u n Sing. abs. gwd BAr '55/56, 31 no. 3 ( = I A M 3) - f subst. of uncert. meaning; Fevrier sub I A M 3: = war. g w z v. hzyi. gwh ( < Akkad., cf. Kutscher EI viii 273ff., Kaufman A I A 64 (n. 160), 139, 1421, Lipiriski Stud 2011 n. 6, cf. also Zimmern Fremdw 68, O'Connor JNES xiv 218; v. gmh) - N a b Sing. emph. gwh' CIS ii 211M-7, 2 1 5 , 226 ; Plur. abs. gwhyn CIS ii 350 ; emph. gwhy CIS ii 213 > ' , J 2 - 1 subst. niche, loculus, passim; in J 2 : small galery with several tombs, cf. Guidi RB xix 424, Chabot sub RES 1285; cf. also Milik RB lxvi 558, Kutscher EI viii 273ff. g w y i v. gy. gwy N a b Sing. 1 emph. gwyi' RES 8 0 3 ( = 2023) - P a l m Sing. m. emph. gwy CIS ii 4227 , 4239, Inv xii 4 5 , RB xxxix 5 3 2 (Greek par. lowxepa?), 539 ; Plur. m. abs. gwyyn CIS ii 4174 , Ber ii 8 8 , gwyn Ber ii 102 ii 4; m. emph. gwy SBS 1 9 , Ber ii 1 0 7 - H a t r a Sing. m. emph. 3 3 6 , 343 ; Sing. 1 emph. gwyi' 3 5 (for the reading, cf. Aggoula Ber xviii 921, Milik DFD 353, 366, Starcky Sem xxii 64 (n. 2), Degen ZDMG cxxi 125 (cf. also Teixidor Syr xlviii 485) :: Safar Sumer ix 19*, Caquot Syr xxx 2401, Donner sub K A I 249: 1. gzzt' = Sing. emph. of gzzh ( = storekeeper, treasurer)) - *ff adj. interior: RB xxxix 5 3 2 , 5 3 9 , RES 803 , SBS 1 9 , Hatra 3 5 ; innermost: CIS ii 4174 , 4 2 2 7 , Ber ii 8 8 , 102 ii 4, 1 0 7 - substantivated adj. in Hatra 3 3 6 , 343 : who belongs inside, i.e. a citizen (cf. Aggoula Syr lxiv 92); in CIS ii 4239, indication of function: eunuch?, cf. Chabot CIS ii a.L, Cantineau sub Inv viii 193 X Milik RB lxi 251: = domestic servant - the meaning of gwy in the function indication 'sy gwy Inv xii 4 5 uncert. (Teixidor Inv xii a.L: = the domestic physician?; cf. also Aggoula Sem xxix 116: = house physician (i.e. physician belonging to a household)). 2

2

2

3

5

5

6

7

1

1

1

1

3

2

3

4

3

3

10

2

3

7

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3

7

2

3

5

3

7

3

3

3

10

3

7

4

g w y h N a b Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f. gwyth (?, uncert. reading, cf. Lidzbarski Eph ii 252) RES 2126 - f subst. interior. g w m h v. gmh. 3

g w

-

gzl

219

2

5

gw v. ng'i. g w gn. g w r n v. ywdn. g w s k ( < Iran., cf. Schaed 264, Eilers Beamtennamen 22f., Hinz AISN 105) - O f F A r Plur. emph. gwsky Cowl 2 7 - if subst. hearer (function indication), prob. member of intelligence system, cf. Euting M A I I / x i / 2 ('04), 3071, Cowl a.L, Porten Arch 501, Frye B A G 89, Grelot D A E p. 403 n. j , Hinz AISN 1051, c l also Wag 208, Couroyer BiOr xxvii 249 n. 4, Hinz N W A P 98ff. g z b y ( < Lib., cf. Chabot sub Punica xxv 2) - P u n Sing. abs. gzby K A I 1 0 1 - if subst. indication of function, meaning unknown; cf. Chaker AION xlvi 547: poss. = supervisor, guardian or inspector. g z b r v. gnzbr. g z h O f F A r Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f. (or m.) gzth Herm 2 (cf. e.g. Milik Bibl xlviii 551, Porten k Greenfield ZAW lxxx 224 n. 29, Porten Arch 268 n. 8, Hayes k Hoftijzer V T xx 99 n. 3, Donner FS Albright ii 84 (n. 47) :: Bresciani k Kamil Herm a.L: = QAL P I 2 p.s.f. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of gzz) - f subst. fleece. g z z O f F A r QAL Impf. 2 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.f. tgznh Sach 76 i A 8; Imper. + suff. 3 p.s.f. gzh Sach 76 i A 6; Inf. mgz Sach 76 i A 3 - P a l m QAL Inf. mgz CIS ii 3913 ii 147 - if verb QAL to shear, to clip (of sheep); + obj. (sheep): Sach 76 i A 6, 8 (for the interpret, of the context, cf. Perles OLZ xiv 503, Lidzbarski Eph iii 256, Greenfield Or xxix 98fl). v. gzh,gzy, gzr . g z z h v. gwy . g z y P u n QAL Part. act. s.m. abs. g
2

2

t

9

3

8

x

2

1

s

g z l i P h QAL Inf. cstr. + suff. 3 p.s.m. gzly EpAn ix 5 (cf. also Long k Pardee A O vii 213 n. 31); NlPH P I 1 p.s. ngzlt KAI 142,12 . ^ Q to seize by force, acquire illegitimately: Ibl gzly >dm bd sph kls EpAn ix 5 : so that no one might wrongfully seize it from the possession of the family of K. - NlPH to be snatched (sc. from life); ngzlt bl Akkad., c l v.Soden Or xlvi 186. g z l P u n Sing. abs. gzl CIS i 2643 , 3415 - if subst. indicating function or title, meaning unknown (cf. Bonnet SEL vii 120). V E R B

6

2

2

A T J

gzn

220

-

gzt

gzrj. O l d A r Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. gzr KAI 222A 7; Impf. 2 p.s.m. tgzr KAI 222B 43 (diff. context, v. >pl ); Impf. pass. 3 p.s.m. ygzr K A I 222A 40; 3 p.pl.m. ygzrn KAI 222A 40; IPHT Impf. 3 p.s.m. ygizr Tell F 23 (cf. Kaufman Maarav iii 150, 173, Segert AfO xxxi 93, Muraoka A N xxii 95, Greenfield k Shaffer RB xcii 50, Gropp k Lewis B A S O R cclix 54 :: Abou-Assaf, Bordreuil k Millard Tell F p. 37, 50: = I T P ; cf. on the problem, cf. also Leemhuis FS Hospers 138f., Greenfield k Shaffer Shn v/vi 128) - O f F A r Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. gzr JRAS '29, 1 0 8 (uncert. reading); Part. pass. s.m. abs. gzyr Ahiq 134; s.f. abs. (or s.m. emph.?) gzyrh RSO xxxii 4 0 4 (dam. context) - f verb Q A L - 1 ) to cut; mkdb gzyr qdlh Ahiq 134: a liar whose throat is cut (cf. Vogt Lex s.v. gzr:: e.g. Cowl a.l., Grelot D A E p. 441: a liar has his throat cut :: Lindenberger APA 130: a liar should have his throat cut (on the context, cf. also id. ibid. 256 n. 396) :: Grelot RB lxviii 188: a liar, throat to be cut :: Ginsberg A N E T 429: a liar's neck is cut (i.e. he speaks very softly?)) - 2 ) to conclude (sc. a treaty, a covenant); dy 'In zy gzr brg'fyh] KAI 222A 7: this treaty, which B has concluded (cf. Fitzmyer AIS 32f., McCarthy TaC 92ff., Polzin HThR lxii 235ff., Weinfeld Shn i 72f.; cf. also Tadmor Shn v/vi 160) - 3 ) to order?; gzr ly lm ... JRAS '29, 108 : he has ordered me saying ... (:: Cowley JRAS '29, 110: he has promised me ...) - Q A L pass, to be cut in pieces: K A I 222A 40 (:: Bauer AfO viii 10: to be castrated), for the covenantal background of the context, cf. e.g. Fitzmyer AIS 56f., Hillers T C 20 n. 27, Weinfeld UF viii 400 n. 195 - IPHT to be destroyed, to be cut off; mwin ... 'I ygtzr mn mth Tell F 23: let the plague not be cut off from his country (for the context, cf. Greenfield k Shaffer RB xcii 58f.) - Fitzmyer AIS 72, Lipiriski Stud 43, 52: 1. ygzfrn] ( = Q A L Impf. 3 p.pl.m.) in K A I 222B 41 (poss. restoration (cf. also Lemaire k Durand IAS 115, 125, 140) :: Silverman JAOS xciv 270 (div. otherwise): 1. ygz = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. of gzz) - Lipiriski Stud 43, 52: 1. t[g]zr ( = Q A L Impf. 2 p.s.m.) in K A I 222B 40 (poss. interpret., cf. also Lemaire k Durand IAS 115, 125,140) - a form of this root poss. in EA 2 4 4 (ka-[z]i-ra), cf. Rainey EA p. 77: or < root jsri? v. gzr . 2

9

5

c

9

1 4

2

gzr O f f A r diff. word in IrAnt iv 113; Dupont-Sommer ibid. 113ff.: prob. = n.p. (or 1. zr? = n.p., cf. also Naveh AION xvi 21); Teixidor Syr xliv 184: = Sing. abs. of gzr ( = exorcist, cf. also Dupont-Sommer IrAnt iv 114) or = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. of gzri(— to cut > to inscribe). gzr3 O f F A r word of unknown meaning in ATNS 43b 3 (Sing, abs.), Segal ATNS a.l.: prob. = carrot (dam. and diff. context). gzrh v. gzt. gzt P u n Sola-Sole Sem iv 30, Sef xv 50: 1. poss. gzt ( = Sing, abs.) in KAI 72B 1 ( = wall of hewn stones; cf. also Rollig K A I a.l., Amadasi 2

c

2

ghgn

- gyd

221

sub ICO-Spa 10), reading of zt improb. Delcor Sem xxviii 39ff.: 1. gbl (= Sing. abs. of gbl (-= small statue made of clay)), reading poss., highly uncert. interpret. :: v.d.Branden BiOr xxxvi 202: pro gzt 1. gi = Sing, abs. of gt {= wine press) + st (v. z\) :: Litmann FuF '32, 179: gzfrt] = figure? g h g n H a t r a Sing. abs. (?) ghgn 106a (for the reading, cf. Safar Sumer xviii 26, Caquot Syr xii 252, Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 38f. :: Vattioni IH a.L: 1. grgn ( = Gorgon) :: Teixidor Ber xvii 8 (n. 46), Syr xliv 189f.: 1. gw/ygn ( = Sing, cstr.) = (inner room of) temple) - % subst. Gorgon, demon (cf. Safar Sumer xviii 26f. n. 2, Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 38f. :: Caquot Syr xii 252: = n.p.), v. also "bsp. g h n O f F A r a form of this root ( = to bow down) prob. in A M ii 174 . Altheim k Stiehl Suppl 97, A S A 267, Vinnikov PaSb iv 226: poss. = QAL Part. act. s.m. abs. (cf. also Shaked BSOAS xxvii 288 (n. 80)); Henning A M a.L: = subst. of this root. A

2

5

£

J

1

g h r N a b Sing. emph. ghr* J 2 2 (prob. reading) - f subst. of unknown meaning indicating function or title?, cf. also Negev RB lxxxiii 226. g t i ( < Akkad. giitu = parchment, document, cf. Zimmern Fremdw 19, Kaufman A I A 52) - O f F A r Sing. emph. gt> Samar 3 ; cf. Paik 247 (giy), 248 (giky) - J A r Sing. cstr. gi MPAT 4 0 - ; emph. gth MPAT 6 8 - f subst. writ, document, deed: MPAT 6 8 , Samar 3 ; gi sbqyn MPAT 4 0 : a writ of divorce, cf. also MPAT 4 0 . gt inscription gi on tags, meaning unknown, cf. Yadin IEJ xv 112, Yadin k Naveh Mas p. 12f. g t y p = what is picked, what is loose (said of garlic) > Akkad. (gitipv), cf. v.Soden Or xxxvii 270, xlvi 186 ( x :: v.Soden A H W , CAD: 1. gidipu). g y H e b r Plur. abs. gyym DJD ii 4 2 (for this reading, cf. Birnbaum PEQ '55, 25, Milik DJD ii a.L :: Lehmann k Stern V T iii 391: 1. gwym) - i( subst. Plur. the heathens. g y b w r v. gbr . g y b r v. gbr . g y b r h P u n Sing. (v. however infra) + suff. 3 p.s.m. gybrtm K A I 1 4 5 (for the reading, cf. Fevrier Sem vi 16, Krahmalkov RSF iii 187 x e.g. Lidzbarski Eph i 49, Cooke NSI p. 154, Rollig K A I a.L: 1. gbrtm (with erasure between g and b), cf. also Halevy RS ix 277: 1. gbrtm — Sing. + suff. 3 p.pl.m.; for the reading, cf. also Clermont-Ganneau R A O iii 334L, CRAI '99, 528) - \ subst. might, power (or = Plur. ( = mighty deeds?), cf. Rollig K A I a.L). v. gbrh . g y g n v. ghgn. g y d O f F A r , cf. Frah x 6 (gydy), cf. Nyberg FP 45, 75 :: Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. s r < n > , cf. Akkad. ser'tinu, Syriac serydnd (and Arab., Mand.) :: Schaeder with Ebeling Frah a.L: = lapsus for s i ' (cf. Syriac sb>) :: 1 2

8

7

7

s

2 1

1 2

2 1

2

s

3

a

6

2

3

222

gywr

-

gldi

Ebeling Frah a.L: or 1. sy? - J A r Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. gydwhy A M B l , gydw[y] AMB 5 - f subst. tendon. g y w r J A r Sing. emph. gywrh Syn D A 8 ( = Frey 828b (line 8 left out), SM 88) - f subst. proselyte, g y z b r v. gnzbr. gyl A m m Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. ygl Ber xxii 1 2 0 (cf. Sivan UF xiv 230, Jackson ALIA 41 :: Shea PEQ 7 8 , 110f., Becking BiOr xxxviii 275, Coote BASOR ccxl 93: = H I P H (for the causative interpret., cf. also Aufrecht sub C A I 78: = Q A L or H I P H ( = to cause rejoicing)) :: Baldacci V T xxxi 367: = H O P H Impf. 3 p.s.m. ( = to b e gratified)) - f verb Q A L to rejoice. g y m l v. gldgyml. g y n h v. gnhi. g y r v. gn. g l i v. gly. gl2 v. gly. gl> v. ngl. g l b i v. plb. g l b P h Plur. abs. glbm KAI 37A 13 ( = Kition C 1 A 12, cf. e.g. Rollig KAI a.L, Masson & Sznycer RPC 50f., Delcor UF xi 156fL, Gibson SSI iii p. 125, 129 :: (Cross with) Healey BASOR ccxvi 56: = Plur. abs. of 17/63 ( = someone shaved, tonsured)) - P u n Sing. cstr. gib CIS i 2 5 7 , 258 , 259 , 588 , RES 125 (cf. 931, 1598, diff. reading, cf. Lidzbarski Eph i 171) - N a b Sing. emph. gib' RES 1416 - f subst. barber; cf. gib >lm CIS i 257 , 258 ', 259 , 588 -: barber with function in temple, cf. also glbm p lm l ml'ki KAI 37A 13: the barbers performing their duties for cultic purposes - for this word, cf. Kaufman A I A 51 (cf. however also Zimmern Fremdw 28) - Fevrier BAr '55/56, 157: 1. gib (Sing, cstr.) in Hofra 4 8 ? (diff. reading and interpret., cf. however Berthier & Charlier Hofra a.L: 1. Sing. cstr. of glgh, poss. = craftsman working on the turning lathe), v. mglb. 2 2

5

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3

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1

4

c

4f

3

4f

c

2

glb v. glbi. g l g l i P u n Sing. abs. (or cstr.?) glgl RES 907A - S a m a l Sing. cstr. glgl KAI 2 1 5 - O l d A r Sing. cstr. glgl KAI 2 1 6 - \ subst. wheel (the exact meaning of the word in RES 907A uncert., dam. context; Dahood Bibl xiv 399: = pitcher, jar); v. rws - for this word, cf. also Kutscher Lesh xxvii/xxviii 186ff., Lesh xxx 23. 3

1 3

s

glgl v. glb . g l g n Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. (g)lgny/k in Frah iv 4 poss. to be related to glgn ( = a species of lentils); improb. reading, cf. Nyberg FP 42, 65: 1. Iran. word. g l d i O f f A r Sing. emph. gld' Sem xxi 85 conv. 3; + suff. 1 p.s. gldy 2

2

gld

2

-

223

gly

3

Ahiq 119, 211; Plur. cstr. gldy Driv 1 3 ; cf. Frah vii 21 (gib) - P a l m Plur. emph. gldy CIS ii 3913 ii 122 (v. however infra) - 1 subst. hide, skin (cf. also Lozachmeur Sem xxi 92 n. 3, 4); gldy dy gmly[>] CIS ii 3913 ii 122: camel-hides (:: Ingholt MUSJ xlvi 194ff., PBP 1041: = the camel leaders (gldy = Plur. emph. of gld ))\ gldy twh Driv 1 3 : skins coloured purple (cf. Driv p. 851); gldy >/ tlqhn Ahiq 119: don't take my skin away (i.e. don't kill me) - > Akkad., cf. v.Soden Or xxxv 8, xlvi 186, cf. also C A D s.v. gildu - cf. glyd. gld v. gldi,gldgyml. 3

2

2

4

g l d g y m l Pun. Sing. abs. gldgyml KAI 1 0 1 (cf. Lib. par.: gldgmyl) - % subst. of uncert. meaning, prob. indicating title or function, consisting of two elements: gld, gyml, gld prob. = gld (= leader, master: < Lib.?, cf. e.g. Rossler sub K A I 101 num), gymbposs. = gml (cf. Ingholt MUSJ xlvi 193ff., PBP 104 n. 9, gldgyml = camel leader, cf. also Delgado ILC 172ff.), cf. also Lib. gldmsk KAI 101 num 5 / / with Pun. >d[r] hmsm h'Sm K A I 1 0 1 ; Fevrier M C 89 = high priest?? (on this word, cf. also Chaker AION xlvi 5501). glh v. mglh. glwp (nomen agentis of the root glp, prob. < Greek fXucpw :: Starcky sub Inv x 110: < Greek "jX"?^?) - P a l m Sing. emph. glwp' CIS ii 3974 , Inv x 1 1 0 (glwp['J), RIP 1 5 9 ([g]lwp>) - f subst. sculptor (cf. also QAL Part. act. of glp). gly P h QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m. ygl KAI l ; Y l P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. ygl EpAn ix 5 (:: Lemaire EI xx 125*: = QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m. of yi) - OffAr QAL Pf. 1 p.pl. glyn Cowl 3 7 ; Impf. 2 p.s.m. tgly Ahiq 141; cf. Frah viii 1 (gly :: Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. iyr> — form of tyr ( = bird)) - J A r QAL P I 3 p.s.m. gb MPAT 6 8 ; Part. act. s.m. abs. (?) gly MPAT-A 2 2 ( = SM 7 0 ) - ^1 verb Q A L - 1) to reveal, to uncover; + obj., wygl >rn zn K A I l : and he will uncover this sarcophagus; glyn >npyn Akkad., cf. v.Soden Or xxxv 8, xlvi 186 - Dupont-Sommer Sem iii 44: 1. poss. QAL I m p ! 2 p.s.m. igl in KAI 1 0 (cf. e.g. also Rollig K A I a.L, Gibson SSI iii p. 941, 99) - a derivative of this root poss. in Syr xlviii 3 9 6 (gl(
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2

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8

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1 2

2

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4

4f

7

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glyd

224

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glp

JEOL xxvii 111 (n. 20) X Dupont-Sommer with Caquot Syr xlviii 399, Avishur PIB 267, 270, UF x 30f. 34, Garbini O A xx 292: = Sing. m. cstr. of gh(= round) :: Lipiriski RSF ii 51, v.d.Branden BiOr xxxiii 13, xxxvi 202: = Plur. cstr. of gh(= wave)), v. mglh, qr'i. glyd P a l m Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. glydh MUSJ xlvi 183 - f subst. of unknown meaning, poss. indicating function or social status, cf. Ingholt MUSJ xlvi 193ff. = master of the camels (highly uncert. interpret., cf. Teixidor Syr xlix 441); cf. also gld\. v. Akkad., cf. v.Soden Or xxxv 8, xlvi 186 (cf. also C A D s.v. galalu) - Naveh k Shaked Or xiii 455: 'bswn zy zy (dittography) g[ll] in Pers 2 9 (prob. reading; for reading, cf. also Degen BiOr xxxi 127) :: R.A.Bowman Pers p. 100: 1. 'bswn zy b'ft], b't < Iran. = wine, cf. idem ibid. p. 63. 4

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8

g l m i J A r Plur. emph. glmth A M B 9 - f subst. hill. g l m v . 'gk. glmt P u n word of unknown meaning in CIS i 2 0 4 (CIS i a.l., Slouschz TPI p. 314: = n.l.?). gin P h Plur. abs. glnm EI xviii 1 1 7 ( = IEJ xxxv 83) - f subst. poss. meaning cup (cf. also Dothan EI xviii 118, IEJ xxxv 86f.). glp ( < Greek Xuipco?, cf. also Brown Bibl lxx 208) - P a l m QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. glp PNO 52b 2; Part. act. s.m. abs. emph. glp' Inv D 4 7 (for the reading, cf. Ingholt YClSt xiv 138) - H a t r a QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. glp 4 , 46 (or Pf. 3 p.pl., cf. however 45, cf. also Degen W O v 227), 2 2 1 (or Pf. 3 p.pl., cf. Degen W O v 227), 2 3 7 (cf. Degen JEOL xxiii 407 n. 22, Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 13 :: Safar Sumer xxiv 12: — subst. or QAL Part. act. s.m. abs., cf. Vattioni III a.l.), 2 5 8 (cf. also Assur 9 ) , 398, 2

3

2

T

2

1

3

2

4

1

glph

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gmh

225

1

1

413 i 1; 3 p.s.f. glpt 3 1 , 3 2 ; 3 p.pl. glpw383; Part. act. s.m. emph. glp' 3 4 , 289b; pl.m. emph. glp' l (cf. Teixidor Sumer xx 78, Syr xliv 189, Altheim k Stiehl A A W iv 255, Aggoula Ber xviii 86, Milik DFD 391, Degen Z D M G cxix 174, Vattioni IH a.l. :: Caquot Syr xxix 90: = s.m. emph., cf. also Donner K A I sub 237, Altheim k Stiehl A AW ii 1911), 399 - f verb QAL to sculpture, to make to be sculptured (a statue: Hatra 4 , 3 4 , a bas-relief: Hatra 3 1 , a marble tablet with inscription: Hatra 2 2 1 , 237 , 2 5 8 (or object to which the tablet belonged?; :: Degen JEOL xxiii 415: = to write); + obj. (an altar): PNO 52b 2, Assur 9; QAL Part, act.: sculptor (or = noun?; v. glwp) - the diff. glp in Hatra 5 poss. — QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. (cf. Caquot Syr xxix 93, Vattioni IH a.l. :: Safar Sumer vii 175 (n. 20): = part of n.p.), cf. also the glp in Hatra 5 (for the reading, cf. Aggoula Ber xviii 87); for this root in Hatra, cf. also Aggoula Syr lxv 213ff. v. 'lp , glwp. 8

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g l p h P a l m Sing. emph. glpt' PNO 57 - I I subst. 1 sculpture (basrelief) - Vattioni III a.L: 1. [gl]pt' ( = Sing, emph.) in Hatra 8 0 (uncert. interpret.). git Brown JSS xxv 51: prob. > Greek yauXo? (— bowl), yauXo? (round Phoenician ship), cf. Hebr. guild. gmi P u n Sing. abs. gm K A I 1 6 1 - f subst. of unknown meaning in expression gm 'dr im' 'dr (cf. Fevrier R A xiv 1431, 148: = the illustrious Majesty, the illustrious Perfection, cf. also Rollig K A I a.L, Bron RIPK 102 :: Roschinski Num 1141: gm = gm ). gm M o K A I 1 8 1 - H e b r KAI 1 9 3 - S a m a l K A I 2 1 4 - , 2 1 5 (v. also w )< - ^ adv. also, moreover - this word prob. also in TA-H 1 7 , cf. Lipiriski OLP viii 92. v. gmijqh. g m ' ( < Egypt.?, cf. W.M.Miiller OLZ iii 51 (n. 2), Grelot RB lxxviii 517 (n. 8), cf. however Lambdin JAOS lxxiii 149 (n. 35)) - O f f A r Sing, abs. gm' Cowl 1 5 , Krael 7 - f subst. reed. g m d O f f A r Segal ATNS a.l: restore this subst. (Sing. abs. gm[d] = cloth) poss. in ATNS 9 (less prob. reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.6: 1. mn ( = mn )). 3

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2

6

1 0

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9

s

2

w

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2

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1 7

9

5

g m h v. ym\. g m w t P a l m this word poss. in Inv xii 4 3 in the comb. ogmurf.Gawlikowski Syr xlviii 4081, TP 84: < Greek ydjji.05 = hierogamy, gmwt = lapsus for gmwthwn (cf. however Starcky, Bounni k Teixidor sub Inv xii 43); cf. however Aggoula Sem xxix 1161; or bgmwt = n.p. (poss. interpret.) or gmwt = n.l, g m h ( < Akkad., cf. Kutscher EI viii 273ft, Kaufman A I A 64 (n. 160), 139, 1421 (?), Lipiriski Stud 2011 n. 6, cf. also Zimmern Fremdw 68; v. gwh) - P a l m Sing. abs. gwmhRei; ii 8 5 ; emph. gwmh'CIS ii 4 1 7 5 , 4

1 1

7

gmydh

226

3

2

8

-

gmr

1

2

2

4218 , 4227 , 4292 , RIP 105 , etc.; Plur. abs. gwmhynCIS ii 4 1 7 2 , 4174 > , 4175 , 4212 , MUSJ xxxviii 1 0 6 , FS Miles 50 ii 6, etc., etc., gmhyn CIS ii 4171 - - , 4173 , 4 1 9 5 , etc.; emph. gwmhy CIS ii 4194^, RB xxxix 5 3 2 (Greek par. vexpoe-n(x)uv), Ber ii 8 2 , 8 4 , D M ii 43 ii 1, etc.; + suff. 3 p.s.m. gwmhwhy Ber v 106 , gmhwhyMXJSJ xxxviii 1 0 6 - f subst. m. niche, loculus, passim; sometimes containing more than one burial site, cf. CIS ii 4 1 7 5 \ gmydh O f F A r Sing. abs. gmydh Krael 7 (for the reading, cf. e.g. Kutscher JAOS lxxiv 236, Driver PEQ '55, 93, Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.8 :: Krael a.l.: 1. gmyrh — garment) - f subst. certain type of garment; on this word, cf. also Porten Arch 88 (n. 132), Kaufman AIA 51, Grelot RB lxxviii 518f., Zadok W O xii 198f. g m y r v. yqyr. g m y r h v. gmydh. gml O f F A r Sing. abs. gml TA-Ar 24 ; emph. gml' Ahiq 91; Plur. abs. gmln A G 90; cf. Frah vii 1 (gmr'), cf. also Lemosin A O ii 266 N a b Sing. abs. gml J 109 ( = RES 1187; uncert. reading); Plur. emph. gmly> CIS ii 157 - P a l m Sing. abs. gml CIS ii 3913 ii 16, 30, 32, 60, 66, 120; emph. gml' CIS ii 3913 ii 7, 8, 17, 27, 36, 43, 61 (Greek par. xau.r|Xou); Plur. abs. gmlyn CIS ii 3913 i 13; emph. gmly CIS ii 3913 ii 118 (Greek xa|xr|Xcov), 122 (gmly['J) - f subst. m. camel (on the camel in CIS ii 3913, cf. also Klima FS Bakos 147ff. (v. however Un and srq)); in hi gml TA-Ar 2 4 , hi prob. = n.p.; for the comb, with t n2, v. i'n2 - on this word, cf. also Masson RPAE 66f. v. gldgyml. 3

s

s

1

1

7

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3

2

7

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4

s

7f

7

1

3

1

x

1

c

4

g m l w n H e b r Plur. m. abs. gmlwnyn SM 4 9 - f adj. large-sized, v. 'pwn. g m n s y r k s ( < Greek •pp'otaiapvo?) - P a l m Sing. abs. (?) gmnsyrks Inv x 102b 1 - f subst. m. gymnasiarch, master of a gymnasium. gmn P u n QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m.? gmr' CIS i 3 9 1 8 S a m a l ITP (or HlTP, cf. Dion 206f., cf. also Huehnergard JAOS ciii 590 n. 179, ZDMG cxxxvii 268 n. 11) Impf. 3 p.pl.m. (preceded by k, cf. Dion 166f.) Ugmrw KAI 2 1 4 (cf. also Poeb 44 :: e.g. Cooke NSI 171, Friedr 16*e, Garb 262, Donner KAI a.l, Sader EAS 164: = QAL Impf. 2 p.pl.m.) - f verb QAL to complete; + obj. (an altar): CIS i 3918 - ITP (V. supra) to assemble - the form gmyr K A I 2 7 6 prob. = QAL Part. pass. s.m. abs. (:: Grelot Sem viii 13: orthographical var. of gmyrh = QAL Part. pass. s.f. abs.; for form and context, v. prnws) 2

3 0

2

s

1 1

- a derivative of this root poss. also in FuF xxxv 1 7 3 (cf. Altheim & Stiehl A S A 267: = QAL Part. act. s.m. abs.?) v. gnb yqyr, mgmr . gmr P h subst. of uncert. meaning in the comb, gmr Imlk in CISFP i 752; Bordreuil ibid.: = tax ? ( < Akkad.?), cf. however Mantovani Hen Xl

2

x

gmr

-

3

gnb

227

2

vii 341. g m r 3 = charcoal > Akkad., cf. v.Soden Or xxxv 9, xlvi 186, cf. however C A D s.v. gumaru: poss. Akkad. > Ar. 3

gmr4 O f F A r Plur. m. abs. gmyrn Samar l ( = EI xviii 8*), Samar 2 ([gjmyrn, dam. context); cf. GIPP 51 - J A r Plur. m. abs. gmryn MPAT 5 1 , IEJ xxxvi 2 0 6 - 1 adj. complete; dmyn gmryn MPAT 5 1 : the total price (cf. Samar l , IEJ xxxvi 206 ; cf. also Muffs 181 n. 7), cf. mgmr2. g n i O f F A r Sing. abs. gn Cowl 8 1 (on the context, cf. also Harmatta ActAntHung vii 3551); Plur. emph. gny ATNS 1 0 7 - N a b Plur. cstr. gny DBKP 2 2 ; emph. gny CIS ii 3 5 0 (v. however infra) - P a l m Plur. emph. gny PNO 4 2 , MUSJ xxxviii 125 - - ^ subst. garden; gny imyry DBKP 2 2 : the Palm, orchards; context of CIS ii 3 5 0 diff., c l e.g. Cooke NSI p. 242 x Milik RB Ixvi 5581: gny = Plur. emph. of gn ( = seat, couch) - > Akkad., cf. v.Soden Or xxxv 8, xlvi 186 (cf. also Aro Z D M G cxiii 479, Zadok W O xii 199), cf. however C A D s.v. gannatu - on this word, c l also Masson RPAE 74. 2

6

s

6

3

s

4 1

1

3 1

2

5

2f

3 1

2

2

gn v. gn . gn v. bgn . gn P u n for the diff. gn in CIS i 4981, Mozia ii p. 115b, cf. Garbini Moz ii p. 115ft g n ' H a t r a QAL Part. s.m. abs. gn' 4 0 8 - f verb to stretch oneself out; + 6 : Hatra 4 0 8 (cf. Aggoula Syr lxvii 409). v. br . g n b x P u n QAL Inf. cstr. gnb CIS i 3784 -; Part. act. s.m. abs. (?, cf. Gevirtz V T xi 151 n. 5 :: F R 131: = Pf. 3 p.s.m.) gnb CIS i 3 7 8 3 S a m a l QAL I m p ! 3 p.s.m. ygnb K A I 2 1 4 (for the reading, cf. e.g. Lidzbarski Handb 251, 442, Cooke NSI p. 161, 170, Donner K A I a.L, Dion p. 33, 192, Sader EAS 162, 164 x D.H.Miiller W Z K M vii 66, Gibson SSI ii p. 68, 75: 1. ygmr (Miiller: = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. of gmr , Gibson: = P A ' E L I m p ! 3 p.s.m. of <7mri;dam. context; cf. also Poeb 44)) - O f f A r QAL P I 3 p.pl.m. gnbw ATNS 10a 7; Q A L pass. Pf. 3 p.s.m. gnyb ATNS 5 (cf. Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.3 :: Segal ATNS a.L: = QAL Part. pass. s.m. abs.); Part. s.m. abs. gnyb Cowl 3 8 - Hatra QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m. Ignwb 336 , 3 4 3 - P a l m QAL I m p ! 3 p.s.m. ygnb Inv viii 8 6 , Syr xvii 3 5 3 - J A r QAL Part. act. s.m. abs. gnyb MPAT-A 2 2 ( = SM 7 0 ) - % verb QAL to steal, to rob: Hatra 3 3 6 , 3 4 3 - 1) + obj.: CIS i 3783 -, 3 7 8 4 - (on this text, cf. Krahmalkov RSO lxi 74ft), MPAT-A 2 2 - - 2 ) + k (obj.): ATNS 10a 7 - QAL pass, to be stolen: ATNS 5 (probably said of a slave) - a form of this root in ATNS 10b 2 (gnb[). v. gnb 2

x

3

2

4

6

6

2

x

lf

5

2 8

x

2

4

s

2

3

s

s

2

1 1

5

5f

lf

4f

2

2

gnb

2

O l d A r Sing. emph. gnb' K A I 222A 36 - O f f A r Sing. m. abs.

228

gnb

-

3

gnhi

gnb Ahiq 125, 221 (??, heavily dam. context); cf. Frah xiii 13 (gnb'; cf. Nyberg FP 47, 83 :: Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. zlb' (related to Akkad. salpu??)); f. abs. gnbh Ahiq 84 - % subst. thief (or in Ahiq 84, 125: = QAL Part. act. of gnbiV);KAl 222A 36 diff. context, Dupont-Sommer Sf p. 53f.: - thief > bandit (cf. Gibson SSI ii p. 31, 42), or = gnb ( = tail??, cf. also Donner KAI a.L), Lipiriski Stud 31: = thief, for the problems involved, cf. also Fitzmyer AIS 54, Grelot RB lxxv 282f., Degen A A G p. 46, OLZ '71, 268; Lernaire & Durand IAS 114, 122, 135: 1. poss. gbr' ( = Sing. emph. of gbr ). v. gnby. g n b v. gb ,gnb . gnby J A r Sing. abs. gnby MPAT 127 ( = Frey 1190) - f subst. of uncert. meaning; Fitzmyer k, Harrington MPAT a.L: = thief?, 1. perhaps gnb' = Sing. emph. of gnb ? (or interpret, as variant of gby (= collector of charities, manager) preferable?). gnbyt OffAr gnbyt Cowl 3 7 - f adv. as a thief. gndi v. gdi. gnd2 cf. Frah-S2 104 (gnd')\ band, troupe. gndn H a t r a Sing. emph. gnd[n'] 380 - f adj. fortunate, sntrwq mlk' gnd[n']Hatra 380: S. the fortunate king. gngn OffAr Plur. emph. gngny ATNS 4 0 - f subst. prob. meaning gardener (Segal sub ATNS 40: gngn- — Plur. form of gnn ). gnhi P u n Sing. abs. gnt CIS i 5 5 1 0 (?, cf. Fevrier BAr '46/49, 173: div. 'gr gni = the wall (Sing. cstr. of 'gr ) of the garden :: Garbini RSO xiii 12f.: 'grgnt = >g -f- grgni (= Pun. f. form < Greek ropyoSv = head (sculptured) of Gorgon, cf. also idem JSS xii 112, FSR 165 n. 13) :: Krahmalkov RSF ii 174, v.d.Branden BiOr xxxvi 202: 'grgnt = n.l., Agrigentum) - A m m Plur. (?, cf. Zayadine & Thompson Ber xxii 136, BASOR ccxii 10, Smelik HDAI 85 (cf. also Baldacci V T xxxi 364f.) x Krahmalkov BASOR ccxxiii 56, Emerton FS v.d.Ploeg 372, 376, Jackson ALIA 36, 38, 40, Garr DGSP 59: = Sing.; cf. also Becking BiOr xxxviii 275 (n. 20)) abs. gnt Ber xxii 1 2 0 (:: Loretz UF ix 170: = Sing, or Plur. abs. of gnh ( = wine press); on this word, cf. also Aufrecht sub CAI 78) - OffAr Sing. emph. gnt' CRAI ' 7 0 , 1 6 3 (diff. context), IPAA l l (diff. context) - Nab. Sing. cstr. gnt CIS ii 350 ; emph. gnt' MPAT 64 recto i 2, 3, 4 - P a l m Sing. cstr. gnt Inv xi 8 0 (?, dam. context: gnt[; for the reading, cf. Degen NESE ii 104 n. 22, cf. also Milik DFD 2, 4, Gawlikowski Syr xlvii 324 (: 1. gnt['] = Sing, emph.) :: Teixidor Inv xi a.L: 1. (b)gnw[, perhaps = Sing. abs. of bgn (= prayer) + w); emph. gnt' RIP 162 , SBS 4 5 (v. infra) - J A r Sing. emph. (?) gynth Syr xiv 1 0 1 (dam. context) - f subst. f. garden; gnt smk' CIS ii 350 : (walled) garden used for funeral banquet, cf. Noldeke Z A xii 4, Starcky Syr xxvi 64, Milik RB Ixvi 559, cf. also Cooke NSI p. 242, 3

2

3

z

2

2

2

5

1

A

1 0

A

4

2

3 b i s

8

2

6

2

4

1 8

2

1 2

gnh

-

2

gny

229

4

Gawlikowski TP 93 (n. 3 1 ) : : Clermont-Ganneau R A O ii 372 n. 1: gnt = baldachin, canopy; gnt' 'lym SBS 4 5 (Greek par. for bgnt' 'lym = [l]v Upcp &Xcet): the sacred garden/forest (for the construction, cf. Caquot GLECS vii 78, Dunant SBS a.l., Gawlikowski Syr li 93f.), indication of (part of) one of the tribal sanctuaries in Palmyre (cf. Gawlikowski Syr xlvii 322f., li 93f., T P 49ff., Dunant SBS a.L, Milik D F D 7ff.), cf. gnt' mtq[dsi']m? 162 ? - in RES 9 5 4 prob. 1. gnt' ( = Sing, emph.), cf. Lidzbarski Eph iii 65 (for the context, cf. Lipiriski Stud 200f., cf. however Degen W O ix 171 :: Chabot sub RES 954: 1. byrt' = Sing, emph. of byrh, cf. also Sprengling AJSL xlv 280 :: Vattioni Aug xi 185f.: 1. pgrt' ( = Sing. emph. of pgrh ( = tomb), cf. however Teixidor Syr li 329f.)). 1 2

4

1

gnh v. gnhi. g n z ( < Iran., cf. Telegdi JA ccxxvi 237, Schaed 245 n. 3, 264, Driv p. 77, Diakonov k Livshitz Nisa-b p. 40, Sznycer Sem xiii 34ff., Hinz AISN 102) - O f f A r Sing. emph. gnz' Cowl 2 6 ' , 69B 2 (gnz['J, for this prob. reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.5), 3, Driv 1 0 - f subst. - 1 ) treasure: Driv 1 0 - 2 ) treasury: Cowl 2 6 > . v. 'pgnzbr, gnzbr. g n z b r ( < Iran., cf. Telegdi JA ccxxvi 237, Diakonov k Livshitz Nisa-b p. 40, R.A.Bowman Pers p. 63, Harnack with Altheim k Stiehl G M A 547ff., Sznycer Sem xiii 35, Hinz AISN 102; cf. also Hinz N W A P 31) O f f A r Sing. emph. gnzbr' Pers l , 1 2 , 14 , 1 5 , 1 8 , 1 9 , 2 0 , 2 1 , etc., etc. (for this form in pers., cf. also R.A.Bowman Pers p. 67) - H a t r a Sing. emph. gzbr',cf. Assur 15c, 2 2 - J A r Sing. emph. gyzbrhSyn D A 6f. ( = SM 88) - f subst. m. treasurer (for Pers, cf. R.A.Bowman Pers p. 28ff., Naveh k Shaked Or xiii 448ff.; cf. also Altheim k Stiehl G M A 558). v. 'pgnzbr,gnz. g n y i v. bngny O f f A r Grelot D A E p. 404 n. t: 1. [y]gnwn (- P A < E L / A P H Impf. 3 p.pl.m. of gny-2 ( = to protect; cf. also Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 88, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.5: 1. [yhjgnwn = HAPH Impf. 3 p.pl.m. of gny%) :: Cowl a.L: 1. [ynjgnwn = P A E L Impf. 3 p.pl.m. of ngn ( = to injure)). g n y 3 cf. Frah-S 70 (gny), prob. = QAL Part. pass. ( = ugly, disgusting) of gny ( = to blame), cf. Nyberg FP 118. g n y 4 ( < Arab.?, cf. Starcky Syr xxvi 254ff.) - P a l m Sing. abs. gny PNO 41; emph. gny PNO 5, 6bc, 1 7 (g[n]y), 23, 4 3 (cf. Starcky PNO a.L, Schlumberger MUSJ xlvi 2141), 68 [gn[y]'), Inv xi 6 6 , Sem xxii 5 9 ; Plur. emph. gny RTP 248 (cf. Schlumberger MUSJ xlvi 2171), Sem iii 47, PNO 1 4 (:: Milik D F D 343: = Sing, emph.), 1 6 , 39, 4 8 , Inv D 20, MUSJ xiii 178 ii (dam. context), Syr xii 135 , FS Collart 327 ; 2

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1 3

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4

3

5

3

4

s

13

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s

2

C

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4

2

s

1

2

4

230

gny

5

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gsti

6

Sing, or Plur. emph. gny PNO 7 8 (cf. Schlumberger MUSJ xlvi 215), RTP 225, 226 (cf. Schlumberger MUSJ xlvi 217f.) - if subst. m. genius (i.e. divine being); for these divine beings and the problem of gny as n.d., cf. Seyrig & Starcky Syr xxvi 230ff., Schlumberger PNO pp 135137, MUSJ xlvi 209ff., Starcky MUSJ xlix 506 n. 1, FS Collart 329f. (nn. 16-18), Milik Bibl xlviii 602f., Teixidor Syr xlvi 326, Milik with Teixidor Syr xlviii 464, Teixidor Syr xlix 421f., PP 77ff., 95ft; cf. also gnyt. 1 5

g n y s J A r Sing. emph. gnyh Syr xiv 1 0 1 (diff. reading) - if subst. m. gardener. g n y t H a t r a Sing. emph. 4 1 0 - if subst. female divine being, cf. gny4\ cf. Aggoula Syr lxvii 413. gnm v. 'gn\, , 'gnn, g>n,gnn , nwh. gnn P u n YlPH Pf. 3 p.s.m.? ygn KAI 124 - f verb YlPH of uncert. meaning + obj.; Levi Delia Vida RCL '49, 402: = to repair?, Rollig KAI a.L: = to cover ( = 57ini;cf. also v.d.Branden PO i 436, Amadasi IPT 64). 1

2

2

2

2

gnn v. >gn . gnn O f f A r Sing. abs. gnn Krael 9 , 1 0 - if subst. m. gardener; gnn zy hnwrn 'lh' Krael 9 , 10 : the gardener of the god Chnum. v. gngn. g m i 5 v.d.Branden BO xxii 220, 224: 1. gnn = Sing. abs. ( = protection) in RSF vii 18 no. 38. g n s ( < Greek ylwe) - P a l m Sing. abs. gns CIS ii 3913 i 13, 3 9 6 6 ( = RIP 1 5 6 ) , Inv ix l l ; Plur. emph. gnsy CIS ii 3913 ii 68 - J A r Plur. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. gnsyh[wn] Syr xiv 1 0 1 (dam. context) - if subst. m. kind, species, passim; bkl gns klh CIS ii 3966 , Inv ix l l : in every way; dy klm> gns klh CIS ii 3913 i 13: of any kind (sc. of goods) whatsoever, g n s t s ( < Greek yvcSa-crie, ci. Littmann with Wiegand Palmyra p. 11, Rosenthal Sprache 20 n. 4, 92) - P a l m Sing. abs. gnsts RB xxxix 5 4 8 - if subst. prob. meaning: witness :: Cantineau RB xxxix 548f.: = posterity? (cf. however idem Syr xix 171). g n t l H e b r the gntl IEJ ix 191 (uncert. reading, cf, Tsori IEJ ix a.L: or 1. gwtl, pntl, pwil) on spindle whirl = n.p.? g s > s t r J A r Dupont-Sommer JKF i 207: the gs'str in A M B 7 (< Greek yf)? &axf)p) prob. = talc (improb. interpret., cf. Naveh & Shaked AMB a.L: gs — part of magical name, "sir = magical name (cf. also Scholem JGM 86)). gst ( < Iran., cf. Driv p. 50, Eilers AfO xvii 333, Hinz AISN 103) O f f A r Sing. cstr. (or abs.?) gst Driv 4 , 7 - if subst. m. in the expres­ sion gst ptgm Driv 4 , 7 : = bad thing > punishment, cf. Greenfield IrJu 9f. :: bad (/adverse) word > rebuke (cf. Driv p. 501, Porten EI xiv 176, Hinz AISN 103, Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.8/10) :: > 3

2

1 0

6

4

1 0

6

6

15

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4

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x

3

3

9

9

gst

2

-

231

gqwl

sanction (cf. Grelot D A E p. 305f. n. d) :: J.J.Rabinowitz Bibl xii 74: > crime :: Segert ArchOr xxiv 390: = the presenting of ( = Sing. cstr. of gst ) the bill (i.e. the calling to account). gst v. gsi . g# r A M B 9 > (cf. Naveh k Shaked A M B a.l. :: Greenfield Mem Kutscher xxxviiif.: = QAL Impf. 1 p.s.) - % verb QAL to turn back, to drive out (cf. Greenfield Mem Kutscher xxxviii, Naveh A A A L T 88); + obj. + mn , g<wrw >sth ... mn pgrh A M B 2 - : drive out the fever ... from her body (cf. A M B 2 - ) - ITP to be driven out (v. supra); + m?i5, >g r mn gwph A M B 9 : be driven out from her body (cf. A M B 9 ). g O f f A r Sing. abs. gp CIS ii 146 ; emph. gp> Cowl 7 3 ( = CIS ii 147A 1; ?, heavily dam. context); + suff. 3 p.s.m.? gph NESE iii 3 9 (dam. context); + suff. 3 p.s.f. gph NESE iii 39 ; Plur. emph. gpy> Cowl 7 3 - ( = CIS ii 147A 1, D 1; heavily dam. context) - H a t r a Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. gwph74 (for the uncert. reading, cf. Caquot Syr xxxii 270, Donner sub KAI 256, Degen NESE ii 100 (n. 6), Ingholt A H i / 1 , 44, i/2, 44 :: Milik DFD 40Iff., Vattioni IH a.L: pro bgwph 1. bh zp> ( = Sing. emph. of zp± (— lie, falsification))) - J A r Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f. gwphAMB 9 - f subst. person, in Hatra 7 4 (v. supra): = corpse, dead body (cf. Degen NESE ii 102 (n. 15)); bgp CIS ii 146 : in person, personally (cf. also NESE iii 3 9 ' ) ; Cowl 7 3 - , CIS ii 149BC 9 (gwpn (— Sing. + suff. 1 p.pl.?)) obscure contexts - Segal ATNS a.L: 1. bgpn (= b + Plur. abs. of gpi) = individually in ATNS 28b 1 (improb. interpret., cf. Shaked Or lvi 410: bgpn — n.p., cf. also Porten k YaTdeni sub T A D A E B 8.4). v. gw . 2

2

x

c

8

c

2

1 1

4

8f

5

l l f

c

2

4

s

P

1

l

9

7

1

8

7

2

7

s

7

9

1

8

2

2

gP2 v. gb . gP3 v. ggp. gp N a b Naveh IEJ xxix 113, 117: the gpyn in IEJ xxix 1 1 2 = Plur./Dual abs. of gp^ ( = wing); interpret, of context highly uncert. v. gw . g s H a t r a Sing. emph. gs 3 4 4 ' ' - f subst. mortar: Hatra 3 4 4 > > , cf. also Aggoula Syr lxv 210. g q w l H e b r diff. word poss. occurring in ossuary inscription IEJ xx 35: h/hgqwl. Naveh IEJ xx a.L: 1. hgqwl = n.p. (cf. also Yadin with Naveh IEJ xx a.L); Yadin IEJ xxiii 18ff.: 1. hgqwl = hi + gqwl ( = var. of
3

4

2

5

s

1 0

1 1

5

10

n

232

gri

-

grbi

gri m. P h Plur. abs. grm KAI 37A 16, B 10 ( = Kition C 1 A 15, B 10; v. infra) - N a b Sing. + suff. 3 p.pl.f. grhm (or Plur.??) J 12 > ; Plur. + suff. 3 p.pl.f. gryhm J 1 2 - P a l m Sing. abs. gr CIS ii 4 2 1 8 (for the reading, cf. Chabot sub RES 1071, sub CIS ii a.l. :: Ledrain R A iii 27, Clermont-Ganneau Et i 121, Lidzbarski Handb 248, 480, Cooke NSI p. 311: 1. gd ( = Sing. abs. of #di;Clermont-Ganneau Et i 121: or = Sing, abs. of gd (= descendant)?), gyrCIS ii 3972 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. grh CIS ii 4 0 3 5 (for the reading, cf. Chabot sub CIS ii a.L, Milik D F D 106 :: Teixidor sub Inv xi 15: 1. gdh ( = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f. of gd\)),gyrh CIS ii 3 9 7 3 - J A r Sing. emph. gyr> Mas 4 2 0 - f. H e b r Sing. abs. gyrt RB lxiii 77,23 ( = DF 31) - f subst. - 1 ) cliens, client, follower - a) of a man: CIS ii 4035 , 4218 , J 1 2 - - - b) of a god: CIS ii 3972 ; cf. KAI 37A 16, B 10? (cf. e.g. Lidzbarski Handb 2511, Cooke NSI p. 671, Harr 92, Thomas V T x 425, Segert ArchOr xxix 240, Rollig K A I a.L, cf. also Puech RB xcii 292) x interpret, as forms of gr (v.d.Branden BO viii 259, BMB xiii 92, Masson k Sznycer RPC 66ff., Delcor UF xi 163, Lemaire Syr lxiv 208: = young animal > young boy > young male prostitute (cf. also Amadasi sub Kition C 1); Peckham Or xxxvii 306, 317 (n. 4): = lion (i.e. in the context man with lion-mask), cf. also Healey BASOR ccxvi 53, 54, 56: = lion-man, Gibson SSI iii p. 125, 130: "lion's whelps", indication of cultic profession (prob. related to sacred prostitution)) - 2 ) proselyte: RB lxiii 77,23 ( = DF 31), Mas 4 2 0 (cf. Yadin k Naveh Mas a.l.) - 3 ) giver of hospitality: CIS ii 3 9 7 3 (cf. Cooke NSI p. 305, Teixidor FS Gaster 407) - on this word, cf. Teixidor GHPO 43 - cf. also O'Connor JNES xlv 218: not < Arab. (:: Cantineau Nab ii 172). v. gr , grh , hpr . s

4

6

s

4

2

4

s

7

4

s

4

5

6

4

2

7

s

2

2

2

gr M o Plur. abs. grn (prob. reading, cf. e.g. Lidzbarski Eph i 7) KAI 1 8 1 - f subst. m. of uncert. interpret.: young boy (?; cf. e.g. Lidzbarski Eph i 7, Halevy RS viii 290, Albright A N E T 320, v.Zijl 191, Andersen Or xxxv 88, Liver PEQ '67, 25, Weippert ZAW lxxxiv 4841 (n. 116), Lemaire Syr lxiv 2071) x = gr\{= client > alien resident, cf. e.g. Segert ArchOr xxix 240, xxxi 335, Rollig KAI a.L, Galling T G I 52, Gibson SSI i 76, 801, Reviv CSI p. 24, de Geus SV 26, 28 n. n, de Moor UF xx 153, Briend TPOA 91, Jackson k Dearman SMIM 98) - in K A I 1 8 1 - 1 Plur. abs. prob. to be restored: [gr]t. v. gn,grh , gry. 2

1 6

1 6 f

2

gr3 v.Soden Or xxxv 8, xlvi 186, A H W s.v. giru: Ar. gr ( = carob seed) > Akkad. ( = 1/24 shekel; ?, cf. also C A D s.v.). V. zz. grbx OffAr Sing. abs. grh Cowl 8 1 . - ; Plur. abs. grbn Cowl 8 1 > . , grbyn Cowl 8 1 ' > - % subst. large bottle, flagon - abbrev. g prob. in At ix-x 2 0 1 - g in Mas 591, 592 = abbrev. of grb ? (cf. Yadin k Naveh 3

8

1 0

4 0

9

8 3

8

4 3

2

t

9

42

grb

-

2

grh

233

2

Mas a.L) - Harmatta ActAntHung vii 3451: < Iran. :: Hinz AISN 108: = grbe ( < Iran. = bushel), v. gryw, pg. g r b v. 2 8 1 - f subst. of unknown meaning; v.d.Branden BiOr xxxvi 341: cf. Arab, girdb (bag in which utensils are collected); Degen AION xxvii 488, NESE iii 71, Aggoula Syr lxiv 1011, lxv 208: = water-skin, jar? ( = grb^), cf. also Vattioni IH a.L, Tubach ISS 274 (n. 111). grb = bag, reinforcement around an earthenware jar > Akkad., cf. v.Soden Or xxxv 9, xlvi 186, A H W s.v. gurabu, C A D sv. v. grb$. grbs Aggoula Ber xviii 96: 1. grb> (— Sing. m. emph. of grb& ( = leprous)) in Hatra 71. Prob = n.p. g r b v. grbx. g r b d r Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. grb(d)r> ( < Akkad./Sum.) = sword in Frah xiv 5 (improb. reading and interpret., cf. Nyberg FP 47, 84: 1. Iran, word). g r b y y P a l m Sing. m. emph. grbyy Ber ii 9 1 , 9 8 , 99 ii 1, v 9 5 , 1 0 6 - f adj. northern, g r g n v. ghgn. grgnt v. gnhx. grgr H e b r Sing. abs. grgr Mas 537 (gr[gr]) 540 (grfgrj), 541, 542 - *J subst. berry (cf. also Yadin k Naveh sub Mas 537: in Mas 537, 540 = dried fig(s) (uncert. interpret.)). g r d ( < Iran., cf. Driv p. 63, Benveniste JA ccxlii 306, de Menasce BiOr xi 162, Eilers AfO xvii 333, Altheim k Stiehl A S A 171, Hinz AISN 107, cf. also Hinz N W A P 531) - OffAr Sing. cstr. grd Driv 7 > , 9 ; emph. grd' Driv 7 ' ' ' , 12 > > - f subst. domestic staff, passim; grd >mnn Driv 7 -> : a staff of craftsmen (cf. also grd bdykrn (or brykrn?, v. bdykr): Driv 9 ) - cf. also Frye B A G 86 (n. 5), Ingholt PBP 104. grhi H e b r Sing. abs. grh Or xlix 342 no. 3 i 9 (uncert. reading), 11 (uncert. reading), iii 2 (gr[h], uncert. reading), 3 {gr[hj, uncert. reading), 6 (reading of h uncert.), 7 (reading of h uncert.), 8, 9 (reading of h uncert.) - % subst. indicating certain small weight (cf. e.g. Barrois ii 253ff., Trinquet SDB v 1242, EM iv 863fl, Wambacq V D xxix 343, Lemaire k Vernus Or xlix 344 n. 10). 2

5

9

4

6

2

1

7

3

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2

1

2f

4

5

8

8

9

6

2

10

6

2

g r h OffAr Sing. abs. grh Ahiq 219 (heavily dam. context) - f subst. of uncert. meaning, 1 of grior ^r ?(Cowl a.L: = 1 of flr ,cl also Kottsieper SAS 23, 195: = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of r S a c h p. 180: 1. gdh ( = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of 0<*i));cf. also Lindenberger A P A 218, 2741 nn. 573575. v. gdh-x2

2

2

5

i;

grwb

234

- gry

c

grwb Ebeling Frah p. 38: the grwb in Frah xvii 2 = lapsus for rbn, cf. however Nyberg FP 48, 87: 1. Iran, word here, grzn H e b r Sing, abs, grzn KAI 1 8 9 ' - f subst. pick(axe). grty> v. grmty*. gry (not < Akkad., cf. Kutscher JAOS lxxiv 238 :: Krael p. 135, Sperling JANES i/1 39f.; cf. also Muffs 31 n. 2, 196f., Kaufman A I A 88) - OffAr QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 2 p.s.m. grk Krael l ; + suff. 2 p.s.f. grky Cowl 1 4 (cf. Leand p. 64 :: BL p. 126h\ Altheim k Stiehl GH ii 175, G M A 352: = 3 p.pl.m. + suff. 2 p.s.f.); 1 p.s. + suff. 2 p.s.m. grytk Cowl 67 iii 2; + suff. 2 p.s.f. grytky Cowl 1 4 , Krael 4 ; 3 p.pl.m. grw Krael 3 ; + suff. 2 p.s.m. grwk Krael 3 ; 1 p.pl. gryn Krael 3 , ATNS 187 (?, heavily dam. context); + suff. 3 p.s.m. gmh ATNS 1 3 (cf. also Bennett Or lvi 88; dam. context, uncert. interpret.); + suff. 2 p.s.m. grynk Krael 3 ; Impf. 3 p.s.m. ygrh Krael 3 ; + suff. 2 p.s.m. ygrnk Cowl 6 , 67 v 3, Krael 3 - ; + suff. 2 p.s.f. ygrnky Cowl l , 3 , Krael 4 , ygrnk Krael 4 ; 1 p.s. + suff. 2 p.s.m. >grnk Cowl 6 , Krael l ; + suff. 2 p.s.f. >grnky Cowl 14 ; + suff. 2 p.pl.m. >grnkm Cowl 2 5 ; 3 p.pl.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. ygrwhy RSO xxxv 2 2 ; + suff. 2 p.s.f. ygrwnky Cowl l ; 1 p.pl. ngrh Krael 3 ; + suff. 2 p.s.m. ngrnk Krael 3 ; + suff. 2 p.s.f. ngrky Cowl l - % verb QAL to sue, to institute suit against - 1) + obj. (cf. however Muffs 31 n. 2, 1961: indirect object), hn grwk Krael 3 : if they start action against you, cf. Cowl l , Krael 3 , RSO xxxv 2 2 - 2) + obj. + instrum. (cf. however Muffs 31 n. 2, 1961: = object, cf. also idem ibid. 182), hn gbr >hrn ygrnk dyn Krael 4 : if another man starts legal action against you; cf. hn grytky dyn wdbb Cowl 14 - (cf. Cowl 1 3 , 2 5 , Krael 3 ; cf. also Muffs 182, 1961) - 3 ) + obj. + 62 instrum., grytk bdyn Cowl 67 iii 2: I start legal action against you (for the context, cf. Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 5.2 :: Joiion MUSJ xviii 38) - 4 ) + obj. + 62 caus., ngrky bmnt zky Cowl l : we will sue you in the matter of this your share (cf. Cowl l ) ; cf. also + bsm, wgrky ... bsm mwm'h dky Cowl 14 : he sues you in the matter of this your oath (cf. Krael l , 4 ) - 5 ) + obj. + bsm + rj> zk Cowl 6 : he will sue you in the matter of this land - 6) + obj. + instrum. + bsm: Cowl 14 -, Krael l - , 3 - - , 4 - 7 ) + obj. + instrum. +
4

8

9

8

1 8

1 4

1 8

1 4

2

2

1 4

1 9

1 4

1 0

1 7

1 4

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1 6

1 2

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10

4

6

1 4

1 2

4

1 8

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1 9

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1 6

8f

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3

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8

1 4

1 4

7f

4f

1 2 f

1 7

1 4

1 2 f

5

for

t

h

e

u

s

e

0

t

h

e

gryw

-

c

gr h

235

301 (n. 40), Puech FS Grelot 23, 28: = Plur. cstr. of gr (= young of animal); for the context, cf. also H.P.Miiller ZDPV xciv 62 n. 39. g r y w OfFAr the g in Cowl 2 , 2 4 - , Eph iii 300A 3, 4, prob. = abbrev. of gryw ( = certain dry measure), cf. Epstein Z A W xxxiii 148, Maricq Syr xxxv 319 n. 7, Porten Arch 701 (n. 48), Grelot D A E p. 268, 274 :: Lidzbarski Eph iii 300: = abbrev. of grb - Segal ATNS a.L: the g in ATNS 2 4 , 42b 1, 69a, 95b 4 prob. = abbrev. of gryw - for gryw and g used as ideograms, cf. Maricq Syr xxxv 319 n. 7 (for the relevant texts, cf. AJSL lvii 387, 390, 391, 416). v. gw ,hpn. grl P h Sing. abs. grl EpAn ix 5 - % subst. allotment (of land), c l Mosca & Russell EpAn ix 8, cf. also Greenfield Sem xxxviii 157. g r m i OffAr Plur. + suff. 2 p.s.m. grmyk Cowl 7 1 - J.Ar. Plur. cstr. grmy MPAT 6 7 ( = Frey 1300); emph. grmy LA xxxii 358, grrnyh A M B 120,21. _|_ guff, 3 p , , . grmwhy A M B l - «| subst. Plur. bones; v.Soden Or xxxv 10, xlvi 187, A H W s.v. harmih > Akkad. = cartilage, cartilaginous meat (cf. however C A D s.v. harmel) - for rwh grmyh A M B 120,21, v. TAL v. dm . g r r r i 2 ( < Greek yp&p.[j.a) - J A r Plur. abs. grmyn MPAT-A 2 7 ( = Frey 857 = SM 33) - if subst. gram(me); cf. Frey a.L: = third part of silver denarius (?; cf. Naveh SM p. 11 n. 41). g r m t w s ( < Greek ypafxp-oaetic.) - P a l m Sing. abs. grmtws CIS ii 3913 i 2, 3 9 5 9 ( = SBS 44B), Inscr P 6 (cf. Inv x 39) - f subst. m. scribe; grmtws dy trty CIS ii 3959 : scribe for the second time (cf. Greek par. ypap.[x[a]T£a yevopvov -co Seutepov), cf. Noldeke Z D M G xxiv 102 and also Syr xiv 1 7 7 bgrmty qdmt>: during the first secretaryship. grmty ( < Greek ypajxfioaeta) - P a l m Sing. abs. grmty CIS ii 3913 i 2, Inv x 13 , Syr xiv 1 7 7 , Inscr P 6 (the reading grty'mistake in transcription, cf. Starcky sub Inv x 39) - f[ subst. 1 secretaryship, sec­ retariate), function of a scribe. grs OfFAr PA <EL (or QAL?) Pf. 3 p.pl.m. grsw RES 1793 ( = PSBA xxxvii 222 ; uncert. reading, cf. Cowley PSBA a.L; Kutscher Kedem 1 55: 1. grst = QAL Pf. 2 p.s.m.); Impf. 1 p.s. 'grs ('grsf) FS Driver 54 conv. 2 - 1 verb PA EL (V. supra) to grind; in FS Driver 54 conv. 2 dam. context; in RES 1 7 9 3 uncert. context 4- obj. (lhm ; v. also supra), c l Cowley PSBA xxxvii 222, Grelot D A E p. 376 (n. f): = to consume, to devour (interpret, based on other div. of context, v. Ihm^) - Zadok JAOS cii 1151 (cf. also id. W O xii 199): a derivative of this root (— grits, groats) > the first element of Akkad. girisuaharranu (highly uncert. interpret.; c l also Eilers Beamtennamen 54 n. 5, C A D s.v. girisu-akarranu, A H W s.v.). gr
7

3 8

4 1

x

s

2

1

1 5

2

2 2

s

m

x

2

2

2

2

5

5

4

s

3

1

6

(

1

A

grsh

236

-

gsr

150f. :: Caquot RTP a.L: 1. gd) - f subst. the hairdressers (coll.); gr t> dy bl RTP 680: the hairdressers (functioning in the temple) of Bel. grsh = loaf of bread > Akkad., cf. v.Soden Or xxxv 8, xlvi 186, A H W s.v. ga/iris(i)u (cf. also C A D s.v. garistu). grr P u n Sing. abs. grr CIS i 4 8 7 3 - f subst. m. title of unknown function; curator?'!, cf. CIS i sub 4873 in the combination hgrr s'zrt b'lysp (v. >zrh{). gr§i M o P l ' E L (cf. Segert ArchOr xxix 226) Impf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. ygrsh K A I 1 8 1 - f verb QAL to drive away; wygrsh kms mpny K A I 1 8 1 : and Kemosh drove him away before me - a form of this root postulated in KAI 4 6 by Albright B A S O R lxxxiii 17ff. (1. ngrs (— NlPH Pf. 3 p.s.m.) + /i>i, cf. also Sarna JBL lxxviii 310), Cross BASOR ccviii 15f. (1. w + grs ( = PI<EL Inf. abs.) + A'i), Peckham Or xii457 (1. w+ grs ( = QAL pass. Inf. abs.) + h\), Mazar with Silverman JAOS xciv 269, Lipinski BiOr xlv 63 (1. w + grs (= Pu
3

1 9

19

2

5

3

gr§2

v.

hrs.

grt v. gdh . gswr v. gsr. gswt Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. gsw/'P in Frah xv 6 = writing material (cf. Hebr. qst), highly uncert. reading and interpret., cf. Nyberg FP 47, 85, 1. qsrP (form of qsrh = girdle). gsy H a t r a Aggoula Ber xviii 100: 1. gsy ( = Sing, emph.) = blind in 212 ? (highly uncert. reading and interpret.; cf. Teixidor Sumer xx 79: 1. <sy> — n.p. (cf. also Vattioni IH a.l.)). gsys OffAr Sing. emph. gsys> BSOAS xxvii 272 i 1 subst. (?) of uncert. meaning, prob. title or function; Bivar & Shaked BSOAS xxvii 274ff.: prob. = var. of qsys> ( = Sing. emph. of qsys ( = elder), cf. also Segal Iraq xxix 10: indicating priestly status, Sznycer JA ccliii 3f.: > chief, senator?); Altheim k. Stiehl A A W iii 67ff.: < root gss (cf. Bivar k, Shaked BSOAS xxvii a.L, Sznycer JA ccliii a.L: poss. ( < gss = to spy) = observer, supervisor, inspector. gsr ( > Akkad., cf. Zimmern Fremdw 31, Kaufman A I A 53) - O f f A r Sing. abs. gsr Herm 2 , 3 ; Plur. abs. gsrn Krael 3 , Herm 2 , 3 , 2

3

1 5

1 0

s

1 4

9

gss

-

dbh

237

5

1 4

9

8

4

1 3

2

1 3

gsrn Krael 3 , Herm 2 , 3 , gswrnKraA 4 , 6 , 9 , 1 0 , 1 2 - % subst. beam. g s s O f f A r HAPH Pf. 3 p.s.m. hgss Ahiq 139 (on the form, Lindenberger APA 137, 216 n. 430, cf. Kottsieper SAS 158) - % verb HAPH prob. meaning to spy out (:: Kottsieper SAS 16, 195: = to discredit); br biny hgss byty Ahiq 139: my own son spied out my house, v. gsys. gt ( < Arab., cf. Cooke NSI p. 223, Cantineau Nab ii 172, O'Connor JNES xiv 217ff.) - Nab. Sing. abs. gt CIS ii 198 ; + suff. 1 p.s. gty ADAJ xxvi 3 6 6 (heavily dam. context) - % subst. corpse. gt v. gzt. x

6

4

2

D di d d d d>

v. v. v. v. v.

2

3

4

>hd
d'b cf. Frah ix 5 (dyb'): wolf - Baneth OLZ '14, 352: 1. prob. [d]'b' ( = Sing, emph.) in Ahiq 199 (heavily dam. and uncert. context, cf. Lindenberger A P A 197: or 1. 'b' = Sing. emph. of 'b\? and Kottsieper SAS 22, 185: = Sing. emph. of 'b ). v. db. d>t ( < Arab.) - N a b Sing. cstr. d't RES 2052 - (for the reading, cf. Milik Syr xxxv 229 :: RES a.L: 1. rbt = Sing. f. cstr. of rb ) - «U dem. pronoun f. she of; bit d't >/ 'tr RES 2052 -: for Allat the one of Al-Atar. d b O f f A r Sing. emph. db' Ahiq 120 (for this reading, cf. Sach p. 167, Noldeke A G W G xiv/4, 15, Ginsberg A N E T 429, Grelot RB lxviii 186, D A E p. 440 (n. f), Lindenberger A P A 110, 250 n. 323, Kottsieper SAS 13, 196 :: Cowl a.L, Gressmann ATAT 459: 1. rb' ( = Sing. m. emph. of rb ( = the master)) :: Noldeke A G W G xiv/4, 15: or 1. db' {= Sing, emph. of d'b??)); cf. Frah ix 7 (dwb) - f subst. bear, v. dbhh, rb . 2

5f

2

5f

2

2

d b b ( < Akkad., cf. Zimmern Fremdw 24, Kaufman A I A 42f.) - O f f A r Sing. abs. dbb Cowl 6 , 8 I - , Krael l , 3 - , etc., etc., zbb Krael 3 (for the orthography, cf. Driver PEQ '55, 92, Blau P C 47, Coxon Z D M G cxxix 13), bb (lapsus) Cowl 1 3 - % subst. process, v. dni. d b b h v. dbhh. d b h v, dbhh. 1 2

4

2 0

5

1 7

1 0

1 3

1 4

dbhh

238

-

dbri

d b h h O l d A r diff. noun (Sing, abs.) in KAI 222A 31; Gibson SSI ii p. 40: dittography for dbh ( = f. Sing. abs. of db ( = bear); prob. interpret. :: Fitzmyer AIS 48f.: = variant form of dbh ( = bear; cf. also Hillers T C 55 n. 34, Donner KAI a.l., Delcor BiOr xxv 380, Millard JSS xxi 175, cf. also Wittstruck JBL xcvii 100) X Dupont-Sommer Sf p. 46: = lapsus for dbrh ( = bee, wasp; cf. also Segert ArchOr xxxii 121, Koopmans 52 (or = Sing. abs. of dbrhz ( = plague demon)?), Degen A A G p. 11 n. 53, 48, Rosenthal A N E T 660 (n. 6), Rimbach JBL xcvii 565, Lemaire k Durand IAS 134 (cf. however Degen OLZ '71, 268)) :: Lipiriski Stud 29 (div. otherwise): = db ( = Sing. cstr. of db ( = bear)) + hh ( = subst. Sing. abs. ( = woe)), against this interpret., cf. also Fitzmyer CBQ xxxix 263 :: Thomas JSS v 283: or 1. dbbh (Sing, abs.) = flies?). 2

dbhi v. zbh.2dbh.2 v. zbh . dbyhh P a l m the diff. word dbyht in CIS ii 4 0 2 9 (reading of d uncert., cf. also Lidzbarski Handb 248, 475: 1. gbyht' = surname?) poss. = Sing, emph. of dbyhh ( = offering, gift??), cf. Chabot CIS ii a.L, cf. however Milik DFD 152: = ; Plur. abs. dblyn IEJ xl 132* - «|f subst. fig-cake - for this word, cf. Borowski AIAI 115. d b q OfFAr QAL Impf. 3 p.s.f. idbq Cowl 5 ; Part. act. s.m. abs. dbq Cowl 8 , 2 5 , Krael 3 , 4 - , 9 - , Herm 4 , etc.; s.f. abs. dbqh Cowl 5 (:: Segert A A G p. 371: = QAL Part. pass. s.f. abs., cf. however Degen G G A '79, 46) - P a l m Part. act. pl.m. abs. dbqyn Ber ii 102 ii 4 - % verb QAL to cling, to cleave, to be contiguous - 1) + obj., mnhwn trn ... gwyn dbqyn Ber ii 102 ii 3f.: of the two (niches) ... the innermost ones next to the couch - 2 ) + fe, byt hws< ... dbq Ih Cowl 2 5 : the house of H. ... adjoins it (sc. another house), cf. Cowl 5 > , 2 5 , Krael 3 , 4 - , 9 ' , etc. - 3 ) used figuratively + / , Ibby Ih dbq Ih Herm 4 : my heart is not attached to it (i.e. I do not like it). dbri P h Pi EL Pf- 3 p.s.m. dbr KAI 14 ; Impf. 3 p.pl.m. + suff. 2 p.s.m. ydbrnk KAI 1 4 - P u n QAL Part. act. s.m. abs., cf. Poen 944: duber (cf. Sznycer PPP 127, APCI 211, or = P l ' E L (?) Pf. 3 p.s.m. (?) :: L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 86: = Pu m 'drum ydbrnk KAI 14 : if men speak to you (i.e. if they try to persuade you) - 2 ) 43

3

4

2

4

6

9

2

s

6

5

9

9

1 1

9

1 0

s

4

5

4

9

9

1 1

9

1 0

8

5

s

c

2

6

6

5

dbr2

-

dbr

239

3

2

>k (to): DJD ii 17A 2 - 3 ) + I'mr. K A I 1 4 . v. 'mn, dbr-itzdbr O f F A r QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. dbr Cowl 3 0 , 3 1 ; cf. Frah xx 20 {dblwn; cf. Nyberg FP 51, 94 :: Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. yzlwn = form of nzl ( = to lead)), GIPP 37, SaSt 16 - P a l m QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. dbr CIS ii 3 9 3 2 H a t r a QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. Idbrhn 7 9 - W a w PA <EL Part. act. pl.m. abs. mdbryn A M B 6 - f verb Q A L to lead; + obj., npyn dbr msry <m hyl' 'hrnn Cowl 3 0 : N. led out the Egyptians with the other forces (cf. Cowl 3 1 ) ; for the context of Hatra 7 9 , v. qtyn; used figuratively, dbr mrh skytyi CIS ii 3932 : he led his life in an honourable way - PA EL to lead, to direct; mdbryn my ... bm'brt' A M B 6 - directing the water in the ford (cf. already Gordon Or xviii 339 :: Dupont-Sommer Waw p. 11, 16: mdbryn = the leaders, chiefs, archonts) - in RES 1 2 9 5 prob. Q A L Imper. s.m. (dbr) = to go, to proceed to (
7

2

6

1 2

s

8

7

1 2

c

6

C

5f

7

C

6

3

dbr P h Sing. abs. dbr K A I 1 3 - P u n Plur. cstr. dbr' K A I 1 2 4 (:: v.d.Branden PO i 437: = Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m.); + suff. 3 p.s.m. dbry KAI 61A 6 (:: Honeyman JRAS '41, 35: = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m.), Moz vi 1043f- ( = SMI 23), 1 0 5 ( = SMI 24), 109 ( = SMI 29), Mont Sir ii 8 0 , SMI 2 , Malta '65, 5 4 , dbrw CIS i 3 7 8 4 (prob. lapsus for dbry); + suff. 3 p.pl.m. db[r]nm ICO-Spa 1 6 (cf. e.g. Sola-Sole RSO xii 98, Gibson SSI iii p. 65f. :: Krahmalkov OrAnt xi 214: = Sing. + suff. 3 p.pl.m., cf. also Puech RSF v 86 :: Heltzer OrAnt vi 268: = Dual abs. of dbrn ( = speech)) - H e b r Sing. abs. dbr K A I 1 9 2 (cf. e.g. Lernaire III i 97 :: Michaud Syr xxxiv 45: = P i ' E L Imper. s.m. of dbn Hempel ZAW Ivi 129, 130 n. g, H.P.Miiller UF ii 237: = QAL Part. act. s.m. abs. of dbn; cf. also Rollig KAI a.L), TA-H 2 4 , DJD ii 17A 2, 46 > ; cstr. dbr KAI 189 , 194 , 200 , T A - H 1 8 ' (or abs.?; :: Albright A N E T 569 (n. 21): = Sing. abs. of dbr ( = sanctuary)), 2 4 ; Plur. abs. dbrym DJD ii 3 0 ; Plur. cstr. dbry KAI 1 9 6 - D A Sing. cstr. dbr ii 17 (cf. Hoftijzer DA a.l. :: Caquot & Lernaire Syr liv 207, Garbini Hen i 186: = Sing, abs. :: Hackett B T D A 30, 73, 95, 128: = PA <EL Pf. 3 p.s.m. of dbn) O f f A r Sing. abs. dbr ATNS 141; . ^r Cowl 6 - , 2 8 - . u , 4 0 (v. however infra), 6 2 (dam. context), 7 1 , Krael 13 > (dam. context), Ahiq 202, ATNS 4 (dam. context), 28b 6, 8 1 (db[r]; dam. context), Semii 31 conv. 1, Iraq xxxi 1 7 4 (heavily dam. context, diff. reading); + suff. 3 p.s.m. dbrh Krael 4 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. dbrh Cowl 6 ' ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. dbrhm ATNS 8 - f subst. m. - 1 ) word; sm< ql dbry K A I 61A 5f.: he has heard the sound of his words (cf. CIS i 3784 , Moz vi 104 - ( = SMI 23), 1 0 5 ( = SMI 24), Mont Sir ii 8 0 , SMI 2 , Malta '65, 5 4 , ICO-Spa 1 6 ) ; ysm< 'dny ... >t dbr
4

2

4

4

3

7

s

s

1 7

1

5

2

7

8

6f

1 7

A

6

s

6

1 6

8

1 0

3

c s t r

s

3 0

7 b

2

6

s

1

i 3

5

8

6

7

3f

4

4

5

3

2

if

240

dbr4

-

dgl

lord ... hear (/listen to) the word (i.e. the complaint) of his servant (cf. DJD ii 17A 2); for TA-H 2 4 , v nps - 2 ) story; dbr hnqbh K A I 189 : the story of the breach - 3 ) affair, matter; t'bt 'strt hdbr h' K A I 13 : such a matter (i.e. act) is an abomination to A.; wldbr 'sr swtny TA-H 18 -: and as to the matter (in) which I ordered you (cf. K A I 192 , DJD ii 4 6 ' ) ; Mbt dbr' hbt K A I 124 -: document concerning the affairs of the family, i.e. testament (cf. Lat. par. testamento); pn yqrh 't h'yr dbr TA-H 2 4 - : lest something befalls to the city; 'I dbr K A I 194 : concerning, with regard to (cf. Cowl 6 > > ' , ATNS 8 , etc.); cf. also Cowl 4 5 : 'dbr (lapsus?, cf. however Greenfield BSOAS xl 371f.: = 'dy + dbr); l dbr kn Cowl 4 0 : about/on this matter (cf. e.g. Cowl a.L, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.6 x Grelot D A E p. 129: dbrkn = Sing. + suff. 2 p.pl.m., with regard to you); on '1 dbr, cf. Zuckerman JANES xv 123f. - in TA-H 1 1 1 a form of this noun in dam. context: dbr x[ - Gawlikowski sub SBS 3 4 : 1. bdbry (= b + Plur. cstr.) k[ or bdbr (= b + Sing, cstr.) yk[ pro br ( = Sing. cstr. of br ) + bryky (= n.p.), cf. Dunant SBS a.l. (cf. also Gawlikowski Sem xxiii 120, T P 43) - a form of dbr poss. also in IRT 892 : dubrenl, cf. Vattioni Aug xvi 551 sub no. 58 (highly uncert. context and interpret.), v. bd , brk\, r'S\. 1 7

1

6

6ff

6

7

8

3f

16f

5

5

6

8

16

6

3

c

3

4

1

2

2

x

4

3

3

5

P u n diff. word in KAI 173 ; Levi Delia Vida Atti Tor lxx 196: = adj. Sing. m. abs. ( = situated in the rear; cf. also Rollig K A I a.L, Amadasi sub ICO-Sard NPu 8); or poss. = subst. Sing. abs. ( = hind­ most chamber, i.e. the holy of holiest in a temple)? v. dbr .

dbr

4

3

v. dbr\. v. dbhh. dbrh3 v. dbhh. dbrn v. dbrs. d b s OffAr Sing. abs. dbs Cowl 3 7 (cf. Driver JRAS '32, 80, Grelot DAE p. 389, Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 80, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.2); cf. Frah v 10 (dwbs') - % subst. honey, v. rb' . d g H e b r Plur. abs. dgym Frey 116212 ( = SM 45), 120612 ( = SM 67), SM 2 7 , 7 0 - J A r Sing. emph. dg' Mas 552, dwgh Mas 553 (or 1. dygh = Sing. emph. of dyg (— fisherman, used as nickname)?) f subst. fish; in all Hebr. instances sign of the Zodiac (Pisces (cf. also Mirsky Tarbiz xl 376ff.)) - used coll.: Mas 552, 553 (v. however supra). dbr hi

dbrh2

1 0

3

x 2

4

d g l (Garbini Hen iv 166f.: < Akkad., less prob.) - OffAr Sing. abs. dgl Cowl 5 , 1 3 ; cstr. dgl Cowl 5 > , 6 , Krael 2 , 3 , 5 , ATNS 9 (for the reading, cf. Naveh IEJ xxxv 211, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.6 :: Segal ATNS a.L: 1. poss. Ibyl = / + n.d.). (cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.6 :: Segal ATNS a.L: 1. lbyl= k + n.d.), 6 3 , 9

1 0

2

3

3

3

2

2

7

8

5

3

dgm

-

241

dd3

7

2

2

4

8

A G 5 , TA-Ar 1 2 , etc., etc.; emph. dgb Cowl 9 , 2 0 , 65 iii 2, 6 9 (for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.5), Krael 7 , l l , ATNS 3 (dgl[']\ for this prob. reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.10 :: Segal ATNS a.L: 1. dgl ( = Sing, abs.)), 1 5 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. dglh Cowl 4 3 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. dglhm Cowl 8 0 (for the prob. reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 5.5); Plur. abs. dgfljn Cowl 2 7 (for this reading, cf. also Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.5) - % subst. military term denoting a subdivision of a military colony (detachment < standard, banner), consisting of foreign reserve-troops (xXripoO^oi). Thus it can be explained that certain texts speak of females as belonging to the dgl: Cowl 4 3 , Krael 3 ; for the dgl in Elephantine papyri, cf. Clermont-Ganneau R A O viii 135f., Wag 171ff., Widengren OrSuec v 161, Volterra RCL '63, 13Iff., Bresciani SCO vii 148, Verger RCL '64, 78ff. (nn. 14, 15, 16, 17), 83 n. 30, RGP 67ff., Porten Arch 28ff., 2001T., 300, cf. also Yadin War Scroll 49ff., Temerev FS Freedman 523f. - for W dgl, v. J'fc; for rb dgb, v. rb - a form of this noun poss. also in Cowl 6 9 (dgln = Plur. abs.? or Sing. + suff. 1 p.pl.?, for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.5 (id. ibid.: or 1. rgln = Dual abs. or Sing. + suff. 1 p.pl. of rgl , less prob. reading)), 2

2

6

2

2

3

1

2

2

2

s

2

v.

rgl . 2

dgm ( < Greek 86yjjia) - P a l m Sing. abs. dgm SBS 48B 4 (cf. Greek par. c|>Ti9icji.dcxtov); emph. dgm' CIS i 3913 i 1; Plur. abs. dgmyn D F D 13 (cf. Greek par. cl^eplofjuxat) - % subst. decree, enactment; dgm' dy bwb CIS ii 3913 i 1: decree of the Senat (cf. Greek par. 56y[xa fiouXfv;). dgn P h Sing. abs. dgn K A I 1 4 - H e b r Sing. abs. dgn DJD ii 4 5 (dam. context) - O f f A r Sing. emph. dgn' Ahiq 129 - f subst. grain; for 'rst dgn in K A I 1 4 , v. 'rs - for this word, cf. Borowski AIAI 87f. 1 0

1 9

3

1 9

x

dgr

v.

drg . 2

3

ddi O f f A r Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. dwdhy IrAnt iv 1 2 2 (cf. DupontSommer CRAI '64, 286, cf. however Kutscher with Naveh AION xvi 34 n. 52: prob. = lapsus for ddwhy) - N a b Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. ddy MPAT 64 i 7, 8, ii 3 - P a l m Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. ddh RIP 117 , RB xxxix 536 , 5 3 9 , 5 4 7 , Ber xix 6 9 , Syr lxii 2 7 1 , 277 ii 2, FS Collart 1 6 1 ; 4- suff. 1 p.s. ddy RB xxxix 539 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. ddhwn RB xxxix 5 3 6 - H a t r a Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. ddh 4 0 8 (:: As-Salihi Sumer xiv 102 (n. 29): 1. drh = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of dr ), Ibr 2 1 - f subst. m. paternal uncle: passim; cf. bny ddh RB xxxix 536 : his paternal cousins (cf. RB xxxix 5 3 6 , 5 3 9 - , 5 4 7 , Syr lxii 2 7 1 , 277 ii 2, Hatra 4 0 8 ) . 5

4

2

3

3

s

10

4

2

6

4

x

4

2

v. dwr , 2

dd

4

3

s

6

zy.

v. bddi,

2

2

kdd . 2

dd D A Plur. abs. ddn ii 4 - % subst. Plur. (joys of) love (cf. e.g. Hoftijzer DA p. 221, H.P.Miiller ZAW xciv 219, 232 :: Garbini Hen i 185: = lovers). 3

242

dd.4

-

dwd

3

dd v. dr . dd v. zy. ddg v. dwd . ddq v. kdd . d h v. bri, znh. dhb v. zhb. 4

x

5

2

2

1 4

dhm H e b r NlPH (?) Impf. 2 p.s.m. tdhm K A I 2 0 0 (cf. Naveh IEJ x 134, xiv 158f., cf. also idem Lesh xxx 71, 80, Lemaire Sem xxi 76, Gibson SSI i p. 28, 30, Weippert FS Rendtorff 462 n. 33 (cf. also Pardee Maarav i 36, 54, HAHL 2If.: 1. idhmfi X Yeivin BiOr xix 5f., 8 (div. otherwise): 1. tdhmn = HiPH Impf. 2 p.s.m. + suff. 1 p.s. of dhm (= to stun; cf. also Margalit UF xv 117: 1. tdhmw or tdhmnfw] = HiPH Impf. 2 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m.: let him come to grief) :: Cross B A S O R clxv 44f. n. 40, Suzuki AJBJ viii 5, 24ff. (div. otherwise): 1. tdhnw = QAL Impf. 2 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of dhy (— to drive away; cf. Talmon BASOR clxxvi 36, Rollig KAI a.l.) ::Vinnikov ArchOr xxxiii 55If. (div. otherwise): 1. trhnnfy] = HiPH Impf. 2 p.s.m. + suff. 1 p.s. of rhn ( = to deposit as pledge)) - f verb NlPH (?) to remain silent (cf. Naveh IEJ x 134f.: to be helpless; Amusin k Heltzer IEJ xiv 150, 154: to be speechless; Weippert FS Rendtorff 462 n. 33: > to remain inactive): KAI 2 0 0 (v. however supra). 1 4

dhmptyptys OffAr this word ( < Prakrit) prob. to be restored in JA ccliv 4 4 0 (fdhmptypjtys = accordance to the law, cf. (Naveh with) Shaked JRAS '69, 119, kutscher, Naveh k Shaked Lesh xxxiv 128 :: Dupont-Sommer JA ccliv 440, 454: 1. ].sys. 1

2

d h n P a l m Sing. cstr. dhn Sem xxxix 1 5 0 (diff. and dam. context); emph. dhn' CIS ii 3913 ii 29, 31 - U subst. fat; cf. also Teixidor Sem xxxiv 75. dwb v. db. dwbs v. dbs. dwg v. dg. d w d i v. ddi, dwr . 2

s

dwd P a l m Plur. (cf. Ingholt Syr vii 138f.) emph. dwd' Syr vii 1 2 9 - If subst. (big) cauldron; dy hw / bt dwd' Syr vii 129 : the one who supervises the house of the cauldrons (i.e. the kitchen), cf. also Milik DFD 151 - Dupont-Sommer MAIBL xliv 281, Puech RSF iii 121: the ddin Kition D 2 1 = Sing. abs. of dde (= dwd ( = receptacle)), highly uncert. interpret., cf. Amadasi sub Kition D 21 :: Coote B A S O R ccxx 47, 49 (div. otherwise): 1.

c

s

3

2

c

2

1 2

dwd M o Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f. dwdh (v. however infra) K A I 1 8 1 % word (subst.?) of unknown meaning (cf. Andersen Or xxxv 90 n. 2) - poss. interpret. - 1 ) = certain title (cf. Lipiriski Or xl 3321: = 3

dwd.4

-

dwrh

243

commander? (cf. Pratorius ZDMG lix 34f., Albright Archaeology 218 n. 86, Dussaud Syr xxviii 348, Ap-Thomas V T xi 244f., de Geus SV 26, 28 n. k); comparison with supposed Akkad. dawidum mistaken, cf. (Landsberger with) Tadmor JNES xvii 1301, Stamm S V T vii 169ft, v.Zijl 174 (n. 5) :: McDonald AN xvii 52ft) - 2 ) = noun denoting deity or comparable divine being ( c l Rollig K A I a.L, Bernhardt ZDPV lxxvi 145 (n. 32), Beeston JRAS '85,145, 147, v. Zijl 190 (n. 8), Segert ArchOr xxix 213, 241 (: = dwd$ ( = loved one), indicating a deity, cf. also Brock k, Diringer FS Thomas 44, v.d.Branden BO iii 45, Galling T G I 52 (n. 8), de Moor UF xx 153; less prob. interpret.)) - 3 ) dwdh = n.d., cf. Lidzbarski Handb 255, Cooke NSI p. 11 ( c l also Halevy RS viii 289, H.P.Miiller T U A T i 648) - less prob. interpret.: - 1) = n.p., c l Reviv CSI p. 22, Gibson SSI i p. 80 - 2 ) = defeat, cf. Albright with Andersen Or xxxv 90 n. 2 - 3 ) Tur-Sinai HalSe 34: = name of cultic object - 4 ) = champion, cf. McDonald AN xvii 52ft - on this word, cf. also Soggin OTOS 155 n. 10, Jackson & Dearman SMIM 113. v. drx. dwd O f f A r Plur. cstr. (or Plur. emph.?) dwdy CRAI '70, 163 , IPAA l l - f subst. friend (for the context of both texts, cf. Dupont-Sommer CRAI '70, 1641, Humbach IPAA 121). 2

4

4

v. dwdz. 7

d w h H e b r Sing. m. abs. dwh K A I 1 9 3 (cf. however Gibson SSI i p. 40: or 1. dwyl) - f adj. ill, unhappy; lb [<]bd[k] dwh K A I 193 -: the heart of your servant is sick (cf. Pardee HAHL 85). d w y v. dwh. 6f

d w k P u n Rocco Stud Magr vii 13: 1. dkk = P O L Imper. pl.m. of dwk ( = to shatter) in Stud Magr vii 1 2 (uncert. reading and interpret.), d w k h v. dkh\. 2

d w l v. plk . x

dwnprys ( < Prakrit, cf. Henning BSOAS xiii 851) - O f f A r Sing. BSOAS xiii 8 3 - % subst., prob. meaning: beloved of the gods (cf. Henning BSOAS xiii 8 5 1 , Kutscher, Naveh & Shaked Lesh xxxiv 1271). d w s v. ds. d w q n r v. dqnr. d w r i v. rd$. 6

1 1

dwr2 P a l m Sing. emph. dwr' Syr xvii 3 5 1 (for the reading, cf. Milik DFD 304, Gawlikowski T P 57 :: Cantineau Syr xvii a.L: 1. dwd' = Sing. emph. of dwdi (= ddx)) - if subst. enclosed space (cf. also Marrassini FLEM 47 (n. 2)).

v. dwrh. d w r 3 v. dri. d w r h O f f A r Sing. abs. dwrh Cowl 79 > (dwr//\/)> (v. infra) - f subst. of uncert. meaning, thickness (sc. of aboard)??, cf. Cowl a.l.:: Lidzbarski 2

3

4

244

dws

-

dhn

Eph ii 218 (cf. also Chabot sub RES 1796): = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f. of dwr ( = circumference (cf. also Ungnad ArPap 112) :: ClermontGanneau R A O vi 247f.: = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f. of dwr ( = frame)), d w s v. ds'. d w s w n ( < Iran., cf. Shaked Or lvi 412) - O f f A r Plur. m. abs. dwswnn ATNS 30a 2 (for the reading, cf. Shaked Or lvi 410, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.4 :: Segal ATNS a.l.: 1. bwspnn = b + n.l.) adj. of evil desire, ill-willed. d w s k r t ( < Iran., cf. Schaed 264, Hinz AISN 90, cf. also Kent OPG p. 192) - O f f A r Sing. emph. dwskri' Cowl 2 7 - \ subst. m. crime, evil act. d h H a t r a diff. word in 145 ; Degen JEOL xxiii 420: = dittography of the first two signs of preceding dhspt' (prob. interpret.). dh> v. dhy. d h h v. dhy. d h h v. dhy. d h y P u n QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m. ydh KAI 7 5 - O f f A r QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. dh> CRAI 7 0 , 163 , IPAA l l ; Part, pass.m. s. abs. dhh Krael 9 (cf. Krael a.L, Driver PEQ '55, 93, Grelot D A E p. 245 n. k, cf. also Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 58, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.10 :: Milik RB lxi 251: dhh = subst. indicating something overturned :: Wesselius AION xlv 503ff.: 1. rhh - Sing. abs. of rhh ( = millstone)) - f verb QAL - 1 ) to break; + obj.: KAI 7 5 , cf. F R 174, cf. also Harr 195 (: or < root dhh?; Levi Delia Vida Mem Brockelmann 130: = to move, to give a new place to) :: Chabot JA xi/xvii 183 and CIS i sub 3916: < root ndh - 2 ) to drive away: CRAI 7 0 , 163 , IPAA l l ( + mn ; diff. context) - Part, pass.: (what is) overturned, knocked over: Krael 9 Levi Delia Vida RCL '49, 411: the >dht in Trip 35 prob. = Y I P H / Y O P H Pf. 3 p.s.f. of dhy or dhh - Levi Delia Vida Mem Brockelmann 130: the diff. 'ydh in Trip 5 2 = YIPH Pf. 3 p.s.m. of dhy (or dhh; = to remove; on the problems of this text, cf. also Amadasi Guzzo FS Delcor 9ff., IPT lOOf.) - a form of this root (dhh) also in Hebr. text DJD ii 2 2 , l - 9 , diff. and dam. context, v. dhm. 2

2

2

3

4

6

1

3

1 4

6

1

3

5

1 4

1

5

8

d h y l J A r Sing. m. emph. dhyl' A M B l (uncert. reading, cf. Naveh k Snaked A M B a.L), dhylh AMB 7 - f adj. (or QAL Part. pass, of dhl) terrifying, awe-inspiring: A M B 7 (epithet of God), A M B l (epithet of an angel; v. however supra). d h k v. styn. d h l v. dhyl, zhl. d h n O f F A r Sing. emph. dhn' Sach 75 ii 9, 10 - f subst. of unknown meaning; Grelot D A E p. 104 (n. h): = millet (cf. also Sach p. 232: = Sing. emph. of dhn = millet dealer). 1 5

1 5

8

dhs

-

dyw

245

dhs (poss. < Iran., cf. Caquot Syr xii 259, Milik D F D 396, cf. also Brockelmann LS s.v. dahsa, Greenfield FS Asmussen 140f.) - H a t r a Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. dhsyhy 1 4 0 - f subst. Plur. guard, guardsmen; rb dhsyhy Hatra 140 : the commander of his guard(smen). v. brs . dhspt ( < Iran., cf. Safar Sumer xviii 43 n. 38, Caquot Syr xii 2591, cf. also Degen JEOL xxiii 421 (n. 53); v. also dhs) - H a t r a Sing. emph. dhspp 145 , 279a, app. 4 (for the reading, cf. Caquot Syr xii 260 n. 6 :: Safar Sumer xvii 39 (n, 98), Caquot Syr xl 121: 1. dhsps' — d + n.l. (cf. also Teixidor Syr xii 273) :: Altheim k Stiehl A A W v / 1 , 83: 1. dhsps* = d + form of root hws/hss ( = to feel, to understand) + ps' ( = emph. form of ps (— variant of ps ) = lot), hs ps* — one who asks for an oracle by casting lots), dshpt' (variant form with metathesis, cf. Milik D F D 397, Teixidor Syr li 335', Aggoula Sem xxvii 124 :: As-Salihi Iraq xxxv 671 n. 14, Degen NESE iii 96: = lapsus) 8 1 (fd]shpt>), 295 'i[ subst. chief of the guards, used as epithet of Nergal/Nergol (cf. Milik D F D 396ft, Degen JEOL xxiii 4201; Tubach ISS 402 (n. 701): = the lord of the servants; cf. also Altheim k Stiehl A A W iv 258, Harnack with Altheim k Stiehl G M A 5461, Drijvers EM 172, 179); Greenfield FS Asmussen 138ff: in the relevant context > executioner, v. dh. 4

4

2

3

8

2

2

x

4

3

d t y v. rty. d y i P h Sing. cstr. d K A I 4 3 ' - f subst. sufficiency; only attested in the combination md ( = mns + d), ym md ym KAI 4 3 : day by day; yrh md yrh K A I 4 3 : month by month, v. 'hdi, yd, mdy . dy v. zy. dyn v. znh. d y b i cf. Frah app. 14 (ydybwn) = form of dyb ( = to flow), cf. Nyberg FP 99, Toll ZDMG-Suppl viii 36 :: Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. yq>wn < root nq> ( = to pour out). dyh v. d'b. dyg v. dg. dygm P u n Sing. abs. dygm< (or 1. dyg"?) Trip 5 1 - f subst. (?) of unknown meaning; Levi Della Vida Or xxxiii 121, Amadsi IPT 135: < Greek Selyfjia? = sample? d y d v. zy. d y d s k Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. dydsk in Frah v 8 ( < Sum.: = sweet bar?); improb. reading and interpret., c l Nyberg FP 43, 68: 1. Iran. word, d y w ( < Iran., cf. Hinz AISN 81) - W a w Sing. emph. dyw A M B 6 (for this reading, cf. Gordon Or xviii 339, 341, Naveh k Shaked A M B a.L: :: Dupont-Sommer Waw p. 11, 221 (div. otherwise): 1. dy (= dy ) w'w ( = Waw)) - f subst. demon. 1 1

1 2

1 1

1 2

2

2

x

x

2

e

6

1 0

2

dyhhytwy

246

-

dyr

d y h h y t w y ( < Prakrit, cf. Henning BSOAS xiii 86f.) - O f f A r dyhhytwy BSOAS xiii 8 2 - f poss. meaning: to be seen (cf. also Kutscher, Naveh & Shaked Lesh xxxiv 127). d y t g m ( < Greek otatayfia) - P a l m Sing. abs. dy[tg]m SBS 4 5 (for the reading, cf. Degen W O viii 132 :: Dunant SBS a.L: 1. dy (= dy ) + [>]m ( = ' 7 7 1 4 ) ; cf. Greek par. 5taTO^[xaxt) - f subst. edict. d y k r v. zkr\. d y l i v.Soden Or xxxvii 270, xlvi 185, A H W s.v. dajjalu: Ar. dyl = inspector > Akkad., cf. however C A D s.v. dajalu; cf. also Kaufman A I A 45. dyl v. zy. d y n i O f f A r the interpret, of form ydnyh in KAI 271A 3 as QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. (thus CIS ii sub 138, Donner KAI a.l.) mistaken; = n.p., cf. also Degen NESE i 31f. - Zimmern Fremdw 231: root dyn < Akkad. (cf. also Widengren HDS 224), cf. however Kaufman A I A 43 n. 56. v. ym', ndd. dyn v. dmdyn O f f A r Sing. abs. dyn Cowl 8 , 1 0 > , Krael l , 1 2 ; cstr. dyn CIS ii 16 ( = Del 1; cf. Vattioni Aug ix 3681; or = n.p.?, cf. Vattioni Aug x 494 n. 14); emph. dyn' Cowl 1 6 - , 4 2 ? , CRAI 7 0 , 1 6 3 , IPAA l l ; Plur. abs. dynn (??, v. infra) Cowl 2 8 ; cstr. dyny Cowl l , 1 6 (for this prob. reading, cf. Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 5.2 :: Cowl a.L: 1. prob. dyny['] = Plur. emph.)' ; emph. dyny Cowl 6 , 8 , 1 7 (for this reading, cf. Porten RB xc 406, 413, Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.1), 2 7 , 8 0 , 8 2 , ATNS 16 , 2 7 , 30a 2, 7 9 (dyny['J), 1 2 1 - N a b Sing. abs. dyn MPAT 64 recto ii 8 (:: Starcky RB lxi 166: = dn ) J A r Sing. abs. dyn MPAT-A 2 2 ( = SM 7 0 ; :: Naveh SM a.L: = dyni ( = dem. pronoun)) - % subst. m. judge, passim; for CRAI 7 0 , 1 6 3 (and IPAA l l ) , cf. Dupont-Sommer CRAI 7 0 , 1 6 9 1 , de Menasce IOS ii 290; cf. dyny mdni' Cowl 16 : the judges of the district; dyny mlk' Cowl 1 the royal (i.e. official) judges; the interpret, of Cowl 2 8 uncert., Cowl a.L: = dyn , cf. however e.g. Grelot D A E p. 206, Porten &; Yardeni sub T A D A E B 2.11: = Plur. abs. of dn - on the judge in Elephantine documents, cf. also Greenfield Trans iii 90. v. dni, sgni. s

7

2

x

2

2

1 3

13

19

6

2 8

3

3

9

9

2

4

8

3

7

9

8

1

6

2

2

4

2 4

6

1

2

x

5

4

1 3

9

7

3 :

s

3

x

dyxii v. dyn . d y n r v. dnr. d y s v. ds. d y q n v. zqn . d y r N a b Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. dyrh CIS ii 2 0 9 (cf. J 36: reading doubtful) - P a l m Sing. emph. dyr' CIS ii 4501 , Sem xxii 5 9 - H a t r a Sing. emph. dyr' 3 5 (for the reading, cf. Aggoula Ber xviii 92, MUSJ 3

2

3

3

7

4

dyrn -

247

dkhi

xlvii 44f., Degen Z D M G cxxi 125, Milik DFD 366, Vattioni IH a.l. :: Caquot Syr xxx 240f., Donner sub K A I 249: pro dyr> klh 1. dy + d'klh ( = n.p.?) :: Safar Sumer viii 191, ix 19*: 1. dyd'kh = n.p.), 2 9 0 , cf. also Assur 28a 6 - % subst. (in every case the same noun?) - 1) (part of) building/construction: CIS ii 2 0 9 (part of tomb-construction?, cf. also Gawlikowski Ber xxiv 36; v. also supra) - 2 ) people pertaining to a certain building: Hatra 3 5 , 2 9 0 (cf. Starcky Sem xxii 64, Milik DFD 353, 366 :: Aggoula Ber xviii 92f., MUSJ xlvii 44f.: = building with religious function (enclosure), cf. also Gawlikowski T P 78 n. 69, Degen NESE iii 88) - 3 ) community (poss. religious): Sem xxii 5 9 ' , CIS ii 4 5 0 1 (cf. Starcky Sem xxii 63ff., Teixidor Syr 1. 436 :: Aggoula Ber xviii 93 (for CIS ii 4501): = religious building, sanctuary (cf. also Segal Iraq xxix 9f., Milik D F D 367; cf. however Aggoula Assur p. 14 n. 27) :: Clermont-Ganneau R A O iii 108: = quarter, ward :: Lidzbarski Eph i 87: dyr> = n.L? (cf. also Chabot sub CIS ii 4501)); on dyr, cf. also Teixidor Sem xxx 66; the meaning 'community' poss. also in Assur 28a 6? (cf. however Aggoula Assur p. 12, 14, 16: = building which is the meeting-place of those who administered the city or the sanctuary); for Hatra, cf. also Aggoula Syr lxv 207 - Milik D F D 301, 367: 1. Plur. emph. dyry in Syr xvii 3 5 3 (diff. reading, cf. also Gawlikowski T P 57) :: Cantineau Syr xvii a.l. : 1. kmry ~ Plur. emph. of kmr d y r n OffAr Segal ATNS a.L: restore poss. [d]yrn> ( = Sing. emph. of dyrn ( = habitation)) in ATNS 5 6 (uncert. interpret., heavily dam. context), dk v. zk . dk> v. zk . 2

6

3

7

6

4f

3

s

2

2

2

2

1

2

dkhi P a l m Sing. emph. dkt> Syr xiv 185 ; Plur. emph. dkP Ber iii 8 8 (?, v. infra) - H a t r a Sing, emph, dkt> 7 (:: Aggoula Ber xviii 871: 1. dnt' = Sing. emph. of dnh ( = basin, tub)), 254, 282, 2 8 4 , dwkp 2 5 9 - f subst. 1 place; in Syr xiv 185 : place without special connotation (indicating certain space in tomb structure), cf. Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 70 (:: Gawlikowski TP 79: = pure place); in Hatra 7 , 254, 259*, 282, 2 8 4 prob. indication of offertory-box, cf. Milik DFD 2731 (cf. also Downey Ber xvi 98ft) :: Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 69ft, 76ft., Syr lxv 204: = shop (cf. also Vattioni sub IH 7) :: Ingholt with Downey Ber xvi 98 n. 11: = place with sacred connotation :: idem PSH 141: = place with funeral connotation :: Safar Sumer ix 10* n. 20: = basin (or place, platform?); in Ber iii 8 8 Ir dkt> prob. = member (of the association in charge) of the offertory-boxes, cf. Milik D F D 2731 :: Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 71 n. 1: = poss. - a) functionary (dkP = Sing. emph. of dkh ( = function)) - b) shopkeeper (v. supra) :: Gawlikowski TP 79: = the purified one (dki> = Sing. emph. of dkw; cf. also Stark PNPI p. 78: = n.p. with same derivation), cf. also Ingholt Ber iii 89 :: Ingholt FS Miles 461: dki> = 1

1

1

2

1

1

1

2

2

248

dkb.2

-

Sing. emph. of dkt ( < Iran.; = daughter > lady of high rank, princess)? dkh

v. dkh\.

2

v.

dkhi.

dkyi

v.

zky .

dky

v. zk .

dkw

2

2

2

dky3

P h CIS i 102a 1; reading and interpret, uncert.; = n.l.??, cf.

Lidzbarski Eph iii 109. P a l m Milik DFD 313f.: 1. dkyw (Sing. abs. = purity, integrety)

dkyw

in Syr xiv 1 7 7 (poss. reading) :: Cantineau Syr xiv a.L: 1. brkyw

(=

s

n.p.) pro bdkyw. Milik ibid.: 1. [d]kyw

(Sing, abs.) in Inv x 3 9

reading) :: Cantineau sub Inv x 39: 1. spyr

1 0

(diff.

w ( = Sing. abs. of spr$

+

w). In both instances Greek par. ^yvco?. v. zkm.

dkm dkn

v.

zky . 2

v. zkr\.

dkri

zkr\, .

dkr2

v.

dkr3

v.

dkrh

v. zkr\.

2

zkr . 3

v. zkm.

dkrwn

v. zkm.

dkm

dli P h Sing. abs. dl KAI 37A 6 ( = Kition C 1 A 5; cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 66f., Rollig K A I a.L :: Masson k Sznycer RPC 40f., Delcor UF xi 153, Gibson SSI iii p. 125, 127f.: = Sing. cstr. :: Peckham Or xxxvii 306, 310: 1. si = Sing. abs./cstr. of s l \ (= route); on the problems concerned, 2

cf. also Amadasi sub Kition C 1) - f subst. door; also in CIS i 4 4 ? ? , cf. v.d.Branden BMB xiii 90f. : srdl

= Sing. cstr. of s r

2

+ Sing. abs.

of dli, cf. also Masson k Sznycer RPC 40 (uncert. interpret., poss. = cognomen?, cf. e.g. Amadasi Kition p. 89 (n. 2), cf. also Benz PNP 426, 436). dlt .

v.

2

dl

v. dl±, plk\.

2

dl

P u n Sing. m. cstr. dl K A I 6 9 , 7 4 , CIS i 3 9 1 5 (dam. context) 1 5

3

6

s

- % adj. poor, deficient; dl mqn> K A I 6 9 , 7 4 : someone who is poor 1 5

in cattle; dl spr KAI

6

1 5

6 9 : someone who is poor in birds (:: Dussaud

Orig 321 (for both instances): = die, transl. possessor of :: Fevrier CB viii 39f.: = die, transl. at the same time as), v. dl , plh. e

dLj.

v. plk\.

dl

v.

5

die

x

1

Num 29

plk . 2

3

2

3

P u n K A I 8 0 . 8 1 - , 119 , 1 6 1 (for the context, cf. Roschinski 3

RHR

6

11

112, 114), 1 6 5 , CIS i 5 5 1 0 , 6000bis 4 ( = T P C 84), Punica xii 4

( = NP 61), NP 1 3 0 (highly uncert.; for the reading, cf. Fevrier cxli 21) - f prep, with, provided with (cf. F R 250); tsdi

bn mt't

dl

1

-

dlmn

249

5ff

bn gwt'l ... dl ry , dl , plki. c

3

11

1

2

3

2

3

3

4

3

2

1 4

9

2

x

3

d l ' v. mdl. dlh v. ktbt. d % S a m a l QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. dlh KAI 2 1 4 (cf. Dion p. 34, 181, 276L, cf. however Gibson SSI ii p. 76: prob. = QAL Part. pass. s.m. abs. :: Cook Maarav v/vi 65 = Pf. 3 p. dual) - O f f A r QAL Impf. 3 p.s.f. idlh Ahiq 113 - f verb QAL - 1 ) to stir up, to trouble; + obj., hrb idlh myn spyn Ahiq 113: a sword will trouble calm waters - 2 ) to be troubled (said of eyes): K A I 2 1 4 (v. however supra). dlh.2 S a m a l Sing. abs. dlh K A I 2 1 4 - % subst. m. prob. meaning: confusion (cf. Dion p. 32, 130), terror (cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 169, Donner KAI a.L). d l h h P u n Sing, (or Plur.?) abs. dlht CIS i 3 1 0 4 - f subst. of unknown meaning in the expression spr hdlhi: scribe of the ... (cf. Slouschz TPI p. 333: = Plur. abs. of dlhh ( = drain)), cf. also CIS i a.l. dlyi v.Soden Or xlvi 185: = to lift up > Akkad. dalu D (cf. also idem A H W s.v.; uncert. interpret.), v. dlt , mdl. d l y H e b r Sing. abs. dly SM 2 7 (in mirror writing), 7 0 , Frey 1162*1 ( = SM 45) - f subst. bucket; in all instances indication of sign of Zodiac (Aquarius); cf. also Mirsky Tarbiz xl 376ff., Brand Tarbiz xl 510f. dlyt v. lys . d l l v. plk\. d l m n H a t r a Ingholt A H i / 1 , 45 (sub no. 7): 1. dlmn (meaning?) in 2 5 3 0

3 0

2 4

3

2

u

4

2

2

2

250

dl
-

dlt

2

(less prob. reading); Caquot Syr xxix 104: 1. dy + m n ? (cf. Donner sub KAI 246); Degen ZDMG cxix 174: pro wdlmn/wdy mn 1. h[w] + w + m?i ? (uncert. reading); Vattioni IH a.L: 1. hw + mn , v. also A>i. dl Greek U\xo<;) :: Lidzbarski sub K l 36: = door? (cf. also Cooke NSI p. 87) :: Berger R A iii 73f., 83: pro hdlt 1. hdlt = Sing. cstr. of hdlh ( = residue, rest), or 1. hrst); for CIS i 5522 , cf. Fevrier CIS i a.L, Sem xi 6, v.d.Branden BiOr xxiii 143, 145 :: Fevrier Sem iv 17: = door; for KAI 194 , v. kibi - this word prob. also in the diff. tdltbdlt in the Amm. text B A S O R cxciii 8 , prob. solutions: - a) tdlt = verbal form, cf. Albright B A S O R cxcviii 38f.: tdltbdlt = tdlt ( = Pi'EL Impf. 2 p.s.m. of dlh ( = to inscribe)) + 6 + Sing. cstr. of dlt ( = board; cf. also Dion RB lxxxii 33, Hicks V T xxxiii 53ff.); Puech & Rofe RB lxxx 534, 538f.: tdltbdlt = tdlt ( = QAL (?) Impf. 2 p.s.m. of dlti ( = to pass.)) + b + Sing. cstr. of dlt ( = door, gate), cf. also Fulco BASOR ccxxx 41f.: tdltbdlt — tdlt (lapsus for tdl = QAL Impf. 3 p.s.f. of dly ( = to hang, to bungle)) + b ( = from) + Sing. abs. of dlt ( = door), less prob. interpret. - b) first and second dlt = noun; Horn BASOR cxciii 8, 12: tdltbdlt = t (unexplained) + Sing, abs. of dlt ( = door) + 62 -f Sing. cstr. of dlt ( = door; cf. also Sasson PEQ 7 9 , 118, 123); Cross BASOR cxciii 17, 19: 1. Jl.t (lapsus pro ]lt (unexplained)) + Sing. abs. of dlt + 6 + Sing. abs. of dlt (door by door; cf. also Shea PEQ 7 9 , 18, '81, 105, 107); v.Selms BiOr xxxii 6, 8: tdltbdlt = t (= t ( = > ^ ) ; cf. also Sivan UF xiv 228) + Sing. abs. of dlt ( = door) + 4 + Sing. abs. of dlt ( = the inner door), cf. also 2

4

4

4

6

c

2

1 2

3

2

s

2

3

3

3

2

3

1 2

s

3

s

2

2

x

2

2

x

3

2

dnii

-

dmw

251

R.Kutscher Qadm v 271 - c) cf. also Garbini AION xx 253f., LS 104f.: dlt = either Sing, or Plur. (on the problems of tdlibdli, cf. also Jackson ALIA 19ft, Puech RB xcii 289, Aufrecht sub CAI 59) - for this subst., cf. also Marrassini FLEM 27ft v. dh. dmi P h Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'dmy (prec. by aleph prosth.) K A I 4 3 (?, uncert. reading and interpret.; cf. Honeyman JEA xxvi 64, cf. also Rollig K A I a.L, Dahood RPIM 1271, Penna CISFP i 890 x + suff. 1 p.s., cf. also Lane B A S O R cxciv 431 x v.d.Branden O A iii 259, Gibson SSI iii p. 137, 140: = Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. of 'dmi (my people) x Lipiriski RTAT 251: = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of 'dmi (his people) :: Clermont-Ganneau Et ii 1681, 181: = lapsus for 'dny ( = Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. of >dm)) - O l d A r Sing. cstr. dm KAI 2 2 4 ; + suff. 1 p.s. dmy K A I 2 2 4 - O f f A r Sing. abs. dm Ahiq 211 (uncert. reading and interpret., dam. context; c l Cowl a.L; Greenfield HDS 57 (n. 5), div. otherwise: wdm = Sing. abs. of subst. of unknown meaning :: Seidel ZAW xxxii 297 (div. otherwise): 1. ndm = subst. Sing. abs. ( = part < Iran.), for the reading nd/rm, cf. also Sach p. 1791, Lindenberger APA 212 (cf. id. APA 212, 279): lapsus for grml ( = Sing. abs. of grmi)); cstr. dm Ahiq 87; + suff. 3 p.s.f.? dmh Ahiq 89, 120; cf. Frah x 3 (dm(y)'), GIPP 50 - % subst. blood; in K A I 4 3 > kin? (v. however supra) - for mlk 'dm, v. mlk^ - the form edom (August Enarr in Ps 136, 18 with Ps cxxxvii 7) poss. = dmi prec. by article, cf. Hoftijzer V T viii 289 n. 2 :: Fevrier RHR cxliii 11, Vattioni AION xv 63 n. 156: = dmi prec. by aleph prosth. (cf. also Penna CISFP i 890) - L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 83: dume in Poen 1142: = Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. of dmi (highly uncert. interpret., cf. Sznycer PPP 145 :: J.J.Gliick & Maurach Semitics ii 125 (div. otherwise): 1. dumet ( = Sing, of dmw ( = form, shape, stature)) :: Schroed 2981 (div. otherwise): 1. asd ( = Sing. abs. of hsd ( = grace)) + u (= w) + me (= mh), dm.2 v. rmy\. 1 1

12

1 1

1 1

1 0

d m ' O f f A r Q A L Part. act. s.m. abs. dm< K A I 2 7 6 (for the orthog­ raphy, cf. e.g. Nyberg Eranos xliv 236, Altheim k, Stiehl GH i 251 n. 53, Donner K A I a.l. ; prob. interpret.); cf. Frah xviii 1 (mdmhn), GIPP 50, SaSt 19, cf. Toll ZDMG-Suppl viii 39 - P a l m QAL Part. act. m. s. abs. dm' CIS ii 3913 ii 60, 114; s.f. abs.? dmy CIS ii 3913 ii 91 - % verb QAL to be like, comparable - a) + k (to), wmdy dm' Ihwn CIS ii 3913 ii 114: and whatever is comparable to them - b) + mn , br 'ynS 1' dm yhwh mn ibwt K A I 276 -: no one was (her) equal in goodness (cf. Greek par. f^ic. -c6 xaXXoe. &u.£[|jirjTov ely_e) - dm' in Syr xiv 1 0 1 also from this root?? (dam. context), v. dmr , rmyx5

c

9ff

1 9

2

dmw

O l d A r Sing. emph. dmwt' Tell F 1, 15 - O f f A r Sing. cstr. dmwt

252

dmws

2 1

-

dmni

2

Krael 3 - H a t r a Sing. emph. dmt>, cf. Assur 7 - % subst. - 1 ) statue: Tell F 1 (on the context, cf. Dion FS Delcor 141, Israel SAB i 79ff.), 15 (Akkad. par. saimu; cf. Gropp k Lewis B A S O R cclix 47, Sasson ZAW xcvii 72, 971, M.S.Smith ZAW c 426 n. 13), Assur 7 2 ) conformity, similarity; byt Idmwt bytk Krael 3 : a house similar to yours - Dankwarth k Ch.Miiller AfO xxxv 74, 76f.: 1. dmt ( = Sing, abs./cstr. ( = statue)) in K A I 231 (uncert. reading and interpret.) Lemaire Syr lxi 252ff.: 1. poss. [d]mw (— Sing, cstr.) in IEJ i 2 2 0 (less prob. reading, improb. interpret.), cf. also Zayadine Syr li 134: 1. ]sw (cf. also Yellin-Kallai IEJ iii 124f.: 1. s/sw) :: Aharoni IEJ i 220f.: 1. sd (= part of n.p.) :: O'Callaghan Or xxi 184: 1. stT? :: Puech with Lemaire Syr lxi 254: 1. [s]ml = Sing. cstr. of smli - Kottsieper SAS 13, 22, 196: 1. poss. dmw[>] ( = Sing. emph. of dmw) in Ahiq 202 (highly uncert. interpret.), v. dmi. 2

2 1

1

d m w s v. dmsi. d m y i v. dm', dmni, dmr . dmy OffAr Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m., cf. Warka 31: di-ma-a-a- '[i-i] (for the reading, cf. Landsberger AfO xii 253 n. 21) - % subst. Plur. poss. meaning rest, calmness, cf. Dupont-Sommer R A xxxix 52. d m y 3 OffAr in the combination dmy dty in KAI 2 7 3 ( < Prakrit, cf. Humbach A I T 9, Degen Lesh xxxiv 317, Hinz AISN 81f.), meaning: the decreed (dty) Dharma (dmy), cf. Humbach A I T 7, 9, 12, Degen Lesh xxxiv 3161, Hinz AISN 811 :: Altheim LuG ii 181, Altheim k Stiehl Suppl 13, ASA 268, G M A 341, Donner KAI a.L, Kutscher, Naveh k Shaked Lesh xxxiv 126, In Der Smitten BiOr xxviii 311: = n.p. (cf. also Cowley JRAS '15, 343). 2

2

2

1

5

1 9

22

24

d m y H e b r Sing. abs. dmy SM 4 9 - , dmyy SM 4 9 (or c s t r . ? ) - - f subst. suspicion > those fruits (etc.) which are doubtful as to tithing, d m y n v. dmni. d m y s y t v. btr. d m k J A r QAL Part. act. s.f. abs. dmkh A M B 7l9> 2 . ^ verb Q A L to sleep - instead of dmyk Frey 9 7 9 ( = MPAT-A 48) = Q A L Part, pass. s.m. abs. (cf. e.g. Ben-Zevi JPOS xiii 95, Frey a.L, Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.l.) 1. dmn = d + mn$ (cf. Klein M G W J lxxvi 554) :: Beyer A T T M 393, 707: 1. dsym - d + QAL Part. pass. s.m. abs. of Sym\. v. dmni. 4

2

2

3

3

3

d m m P h Teixidor Syr lvi 148, 150: the dm in RES 5 6 = QAL Inf. cstr. of dmm (— to rest), highly uncert. interpret, (for the problems of the context, cf. also RES a.L). d m n i OffAr Plur. abs. dmn Cowl 3 0 , dmyn Samar l ( = EI xviii 8*; cf. also Freedman k Andersen FS Fitzmyer 191); cstr. dmy Cowl 1 3 , 2 8

3

6

drnri2

-

253

dmS2

14

4

3

6

1 5

1

1 5 , 2 9 , Krael l , 2 , Samar 7 , ATNS 4 , etc., etc.; emph. dmy Krael 3 , 1 2 - , Samar 9 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. dmwhy Cowl 1 3 , 36b 1 (for the reading, cf. also Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 6.2, Porten AN xxvii 90), Krael l , 3 , 9 , 1 2 > ' , Samar 3 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. dmyhm Cowl 4 5 , ATNS 1 1 4 - N a b Plur. cstr. dmy CIS ii 199 , 2 1 7 , MPAT 64 recto i 5 - P a l m Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m./f. [d]mwh DEP 27 (dam. context) - H a t r a Plur. abs. dmyn 4 9 (for the reading, cf. Milik RN vi/iv 36 n. 2, Syr xliv 297, Vattioni IH a.l. :: Caquot Syr xxxii 54: 1. dmyk (for this reading, cf. also Safar Sumer ix 245) = QAL Part, pass. s.m. abs. of dmk (= died; specialized meaning, cf. also Altheim k Stiehl A A W iv 265) - J A r Plur. abs. dmyn MPAT 49 i 12 (for this poss. reading, cf. Beyer A T T M 318), 50a 2 (dam. context), e 3 (dam. context :: Beyer A T T M 316 (div. otherwise): 1. hyn ( = variant of AJI3)), 5 1 , 52 , IEJ xxxvi 2 0 6 - % subst. m. Plur. price, value; dmy byin Krael 1 2 : the price of our house (cf. Cowl 1 3 , 29 -, Krael l - , 3 , 9 , 1 2 1 - . , CIS ii 2 1 7 (for this text, cf. Greenfield Mem Yalon 70f.)); dmy , 1 5 , 2 3 ) . dmy mnn [2] Samar 7 : a sum of 2 m.; kl ksp' wdmy nksy ksp ksp sqln 7Krael 2 : all the silver and the value of the goods in silver is silver 7 shekel; kl dmy lbs' wnksy ATNS 5 0 : the complete value of the clothing and possessions (context however dam.); nwnyk 'w dmyhm Cowl 4 5 : your fishes or an equivalent of their value (cf. Cowl 4 4 , 4 5 ) ; dbhn dmn kdmy ksp knkryn 1 Ip Cowl 3 0 : offerings worth as much as 1000 talents of silver (cf. Cowl 3 1 ) Caquot RTP p. 144: Plur. cstr. of this subst. (dmy) in RTP 706, cf. also du Mesnil du Buisson T M P 491 (uncert. interpret.; Milik D F D 189f.: 1. dmy or rmy (= rmy ) nouns derived from root dmyi ( = to think, to decide) or root rmyi (— to decide)), v. rmn . 7

6

1 4

1 0

7

3

6

3

6

1 3

2 5

3 2

s

1

s

7

3

6

s

5

5

3

3f

3

7

6

3

3

2 5

3 2

7

1

8

6

5

3

s

3

6

2

3

4

8

14

1 5

6

1 0

6

9

s

2 8

2 7

2

2

dmri2

v.

dmndyn

dn\.

v. dn . x

1

d m s i ( < Greek 8fj[j.o?) - P a l m Sing. abs. dms CIS i 3913 i 2, 3914 , 3921 , 3930 , 3931 , 3936 , SBS 48 > , DFD 1 3 ' , 3 7 , etc., dmwsCIS ii 3932 , 3934 , 3935 , 3959 ( = SBS 44B), Inscr P 3 2 , Inv x 1 1 5 % subst. people, only in comb, bwl' wdm(w)s, v, also bwl'; in many instances Greek par. 8fj[i.o<;. 2

1

s

1

1

3

3

4

7

2

1

1 7

1

3

2

1

N a b Plur. cstr. dmsy RES 2126 (uncert. reading) - % subst. of uncert. interpret., cf. Lidzbarski Eph ii 253: = wall?? ( < Greek 86^.0^)

dms2

254

dms;j -

dni

:: Clermont-Ganneau RAO vi 114: 1. drg (drg ) = stairs??; cf. also Cantineau Nab ii 83. d m s 3 v. ms . dms4 v. rms. d m ' v. dm'. dmrx P a l m Gawlikowski Syr xlviii 417 (cf. T P 77): 1. 'dmr ( = A P H Pf. 3 p.s.m.) for 'd/rmd/rm Syr xlviii 4 1 3 (meaning: to be protector, to protect), cf. also idem Syr li 91f., Sem xxiii 122f. (highly uncert. reading and interpret.), v. also mhdmr. dmr OfFAr PA E L Impf. 3 p.s.m. ydmr RN vi/xiii 1 7 (for the read­ ing, cf. Naveh k Puech with Greenfield FS Grelot 10 (n. 30), cf. also Gawlikowski Ber xxx 123 :: Caquot RN vi/xiii 17: 1. ydmh = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. of dmy (= dm')) - f verb to praise the might of ( + b ), cf. Greenfield FS Grelot lOff. d m OfFAr Sing. abs. dyn Cowl 6 - , 8 > > > , K ael 3 ' , 4 , ATNS 2 (for the reading, cf. Segal ATNS a.L), 3 5 (for this prob. read­ ing, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 4.7 :: Segal ATNS a.L: 1. ntn = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. of ntn), etc., etc., dn Krael I , 1 0 , l l - , zyn Krael 3 (cf. Driver PEQ '55, 92, Coxon Z D M G cxxix 13), ydyn (lap­ sus) Cowl 1 5 ; cstr. dyn Cowl 1 5 , 1 8 , 2 0 , Krael 7 > ; emph. dyn' Cowl 7 , 1 4 , 2 8 , K A I 279 , Samar 2 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. dynh Ahiq 198 (dam. context, cf. Halevy RS xx 77: = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of dyn cf. also Lindenberger APA 196); + suff. 3 p.pl.m. dynhm ATNS 8 (for this reading, cf. Shaked Or Ivi 409, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 5.6 :: Segal ATNS a.L: 1. dynh (= Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m.)), ; Plur. abs. dynn Samar l ( = EI xviii 8*), 3 , dynyn Samar 2 ' ; cf. Frah xiii 6 (dyn') - J A r Sing. cstr. dyn MPAT 4 1 (dam. context) subst. justice - 1 ) process, judicial action, lawsuit: Cowl 6 , 8 , 1 4 , 2 0 , Ahiq 198, Krael 4 1 3 , 1 4 , 1 6 . f expression dyn wdbb Cowl 6 , 8 , 9 , Krael 3l2f.,l4 9181^ t c , d fibb Krael I , zyn wzbb Krael 3 1 : suit and pro­ cess (i.e. judicial action; < Akkad., cf. Cowl p. xxix, Sperling JANES i/1 36f.), for par., cf. also Kutscher JAOS lxxiv 239L, J.J.Rabinowitz V T xi 64, Muffs 31f. nn. 2, 3 , 1961; wl' dyn Cowl 2 5 , 2 8 l > , Krael 415,22, ATNS 3 5 (v. supra), wl' dn Krael l l . : without (the possi­ bility to contest the preceding stipulation(s) in) a lawsuit, cf. also wl' dyn wl' dbb Cowl 8 - - , 9 , U , 1 5 (for the reading of the con­ text, c l Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 2.6), Krael 5 (cf. Fitzmyer FS Albright ii 1631): without suit and process, I' dynyn Samar 2 : without process and /= dynn wl' Ihwbn Samar l : without litigation or obligations; 'hk bdyn Cowl 8 : I will start a lawsuit (cf. Driver PEQ '55, 94; cf. also Muffs 185, c l however Yaron RB lxxvii 415), cf. Cowl 1 0 , Krael 1 0 ; wl' ytlqh bdyn Cowl 8 : it shall not be accepted in suit; v. gry, np' , rsyi - 2 ) legal decision, legal stipulation; y bd lh 2

2

3

C

3

2

x

2

1 2

1 6

12

14

17

20

1 2

1 4

1 3

T

2

3

s

1

1 S

8

1 2

7

1 6

7

3 1

3

9

7

1

4

3 2

3 9

1 1

3i

8

13

1 0

S

5

9

3

1 6

2 7

3

1 4

1 2

c

t

n

e

1 3

e

5

j

2 0

n

7

w

1 7

3

8

1 4

2 1 f

1 5

10

2

14

1 2

2 9

1 5

9

1 0

2 2

19

1 5

1 7

c

2

dii2

-

255

dnb

3 9

dyn sn >h Krael 7 : he will treat her according to the law of divorce (cf. Cowl 18 ); wybd [Ih] dyn spr> dnh Krael 7 : he will treat her according to the stipulation of this contract (cf. Cowl 1 5 (1. y<[bd] = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. of bd pro y'[dy] = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. of lhn m?>
3 2

3 1

c

x

6{

c

4 0

3 8

xxxviii 269ff., Law 54f., Vogt Lex s.v. din, Grelot D A E p. 237 (n. g), cf. also Kutscher JAOS lxxiv 237, Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 56f., Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.8 :: Krael a.L: she shall not be able to go to law in cooperation with (?) one or two (men) ... with respect to A. her husband); Ik hmw m dynhm ATNS 8 (v. supra): they (i.e. certain slaves) belong to you with the stipulations made about them (diff. and dam. context), cf. also ATNS 8 (for this text, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 5.6); cf. also kdyn m[wsh]MPATAl : according to the law of Moses (cf. also Koffmahn DWJ 116) - 3 ) claim; hwdt dyn Samar 2 : I acknowledge the claim (dam. context) - 4 ) (divine) judgment: K A I 2 7 9 (cf. e.g. Dupont-Sommer JA ccxlvi 31, Koopmans 178, Altheim k Stiehl A S A 29f., G M A 352, Garbini Kand 17, Donner KAI a.l. (cf. however Kutscher, Naveh k Shaked Lesh xxxiv 135: = appeal) :: Rosenthal EI xiv 97*: = way of life) - J.J.Rabinowitz Bibl c

8

1 3

3

1

1 1

7

4

xxxix 80f.: the dmndyn in Cowl 2 0 = d + mns 4- Sing. abs. of dyn ( = the chief magistrate; less prob. interpret.); :: Ayad JACA 286 n. 5: = dmn2 ( < Egypt. = city) + dyn ( = the judge of the city); prob. interpret.: 1. rmndyn ( = n.p.), cf. Schaed 258, Porten Arch 255, Grelot D A E p. 198 n. b, Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 24f., Hinz AISN 198 :: Cowl a.L: 1. dmndyn ( = n.p.) - this word (Sing. abs. dyn) prob. also in SCO xxix 128 ii 3. v. dyn , sgn\, prtrk. dn = jar, amphora > Greek oavva, oava, cf. Milik DFD 200f.; for this word, cf. also Kaufman A I A 46 - this word poss. also in Assur 13 (Sing, emph. dn>), context however heavily damaged. dn3 v. znh. dn'i v. dny. dn 2 v. znh, lkdn>. dnb P a l m PA <EL (or Q A L ? ; cf. also Milik D F D 243) Pf. 3 p.s.m. dnb Inv xii 2 3 ; 1 p.s. dnbt CIS ii 4214 (cf. Rosenthal Sprache 82, Milik DFD 243 :: Cantineau sub Inv vii 2: 1. rnbt = rb + f- ending used adverbially :: Joiion Syr xix 189f.: 1. rnbt < rbt = variant form of rbbt ( = PA<EL Pf. 1 p.s. of rbbi ( = to make great, to enlarge)) :: Noldeke a

2

2

3

2

J

2

2

dng

256

-

dnt

ZDMG xxiv 103, Lidzbarski Handb 256: = lapsus for dbnt (=
v

2

2

3

s

8

d n y n v. kdn. d n y t v. dnt d n r ( ( < Greek Snvapiov) < Lat. denarius) - P u n Sing, (or Plur.?; cf. FR 208c) abs. dn'ry KAI 130 - - , cf. IRT 906 : denario (cf. Levi Delia Vida OA ii 73) - P a l m Sing. abs. dnr CIS ii 3913 ii 102, 106, 110, 120, 126, 149, dynr CIS ii 3913 ii 48; emph. dnr' CIS ii 3913 ii 48, DEP 27; Plur. abs. dnryn CIS ii 3948 , RB xxxix 5 4 8 - H a t r a Plur. emph. dnr' app. 3 ( = KAI 257; cf. Caquot Syr xxx 245) - J A r Sing. abs. dynr Frey 8 5 8 ( = MPAT-A 28, SM 34), 8 5 9 {[dy]nr; = MPAT-A 29, SM 35); Plur. abs. dnryn DBKP 1 7 , 1 8 , MPAT-A 4 0 (for this reading, cf. Naveh sub SM 57, Beyer A T T M 366 :: Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.L: 1. dynryn), dynryn Frey 8 5 6 ( = MPAT-A 26, SM 32), MPAT 6 2 l ( = DBKP 27; dfyjnryn) -
2

3

3

3

4

4

3

4

4 1

7 0

4

s

2

c

d n t ( < Akkad., cf. Lidzbarski Handb 256, Zimmern Fremdw 19, Kauf­ man AIA 46, Muffs 187ft, Lipiriski Stud 1411) - O f f A r Sing. abs. dnt

ds

-

257

dq

KAI 236 vs. 4 ( = A E C T 49; cf. also Lipiriski Stud 95, 100 :: Lidzbarski A U A 19, Donner KAI a.L: = Sing, cstr.); cstr. dnt CIS ii 1 7 ( = Del 14 = A E C T 5), 18 ( = Del 9 = A E C T 24; fd]nt), 19a 1 ( = Del 12 = A E C T 17), 22 ( = Del 8 = A E C T 27), 23 ( = Del 10 = A E C T 31), 24 ( = Del 17 = A E C T 32), 2 7 ( = Del 18 = A E C T 10), 28 ( = Del 11 = A E C T 23), 2 9 ( = Del 16 = A E C T 19; dam. context), Del 1 3 ([d]nt; = A E C T 4), 1 5 ( = A E C T 14), Iraq xxxiv 133,5 ([d]nt; = A E C T 37), A E C T F 1; cf. Frah xv 3 (dnt', tnt>) - % subst. document, contract; dnt hws< CIS ii 17 : document concerning H.; dnt hql[>] CIS ii 2 7 : document concerning a field; for this subst., cf. also Fales A E C T p. 7f.; Cowl a.l.: 1. dnh (= Sing, abs.) in Cowl 1 0 , cf. also Grelot D A E p. 84 n. h, Muffs 189 (less prob. interpret., prob. = dnhz, cf. Ungnad ArPap p. 48, Kaufman A I A 46 n. 72, 156, cf. also Zimmern Fremdw 19 n. 1 (cf. also Porten & Greenfield JEAS p. 112, Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.1: dnh — subst. of unknown meaning)) - Lipiriski Stud 140, 141f.: 1. dnyt = Sing. abs. in T H 5 obv. 4 ( = A E C T 57; highly uncert. reading, cf. Friedrich T H a.L: 1. dwyt, cf. however Degen NESE 1

1

1

s

1

1

1

2 3

1 56). ds v. rsy. d v. <pr2. d
5

2 0

2 0

dqdq

258

-

dri

KAI 76B 6: fine frankincense (in powder form) - cf. also dqq. d q d q O f f A r Plur. m./f. abs. dqdqn ATNS 7 3 - f adj. small: ATNS 7 3 (or substantivated adj.: a small/little one); Segal ATNS a.l. dqdqn = little girls (uncert. interpret., heavily dam. context), d q y q h J A r Sing. emph. dqyqth A M B 2 - 5 subst. hectic fever (cf. Naveh A A A L T 86f., Naveh k Shaked A M B a.l.). d q l O f f A r Plur. abs. dqh K A I 228A 18, 19; cf. Frah iv 12 (dkr') - f subst. palm tree, date palm. d q n r ( ( < Greek 5ouxr|vapto<;) < Lat. ducenarius) - P a l m Sing. emph. dqnr> CIS ii 3940 , 3943 , dwqnr' CIS ii 3938 , 3 9 3 9 - f subst. m. ducenarius; for the meaning, cf. 'ptrp. d q q O f f A r Sing. m. abs. dqq ASAE xlviii 112 cone. 3 - % adj. fine (said of salt); cf. also dq - on the root dqq, cf. also Collini SEL iv 20; v. also trq. d q r i O f f A r QAL Part. pass. s.m. abs. dqyr TA-Ar 7 , 8 , 9 - , 1 0 , l l ; cf. Frah app. 16 (dklwn, dkrwn, dkkwn) - f verb to beat: Frah app. 16; exact meaning in TA-Ar texts unknown, prob. indication of some type of grain/wheat having undergone special treatment (cf. Aharoni T A a.L: dqyr prob. indication of pounded wheat) - Caquot Syr xii 260 n. 6: the dqrqbs in Hatra app. 4 prob. = QAL Part. act. s.m. abs./cstr. of dqr ( = piercing) + qbs ( = enigmatic word), improb. interpret., cf. Safar Sumer xvii 38 n. 90, 40: = d + qrqbs ( = name poss. < Iran.), cf. also Caquot Syr xl 13: qrqbs = n.l. (cf. Teixidor Syr xii 2761, Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 47, Sem xxvii 1401; on the problems involved, cf. also Altheim & Stiehl A A W v / 1 , 821). 3

3

1 2

2

2

2

2

2

3

1

2

2

1

4

3

dqr v. dqrh. d q r h P h Plur. abs. dqri EI xviii 1 1 7 ( = IEJ xxxv 83; for the reading of the d, cf. Dothan EI xviii 118 :: Dothan IEJ xxxv 881: 1. poss. bqrt = young cattle; or = Plur. abs. of dqr l) - % subst. indicating certain object, Dothan EI xviii 118, IEJ xxxv 88: = deep bowl. d q r y w n ( ( < Greek oexouplcov) < Lat. decurio) - P a l m Sing. emph. dqrywn' Ber ii 9 3 - f subst. m. decurio; exact meaning in context uncert., military title?, cf. Ingholt Ber ii 94. d n P h Sing. cstr. dr KAI 26A iii 19, 2 7 (:: v.d.Branden BO iii 43,45: 1. ddi (= dwd )) - P u n Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. drm RES 164 , K A I 1 5 0 ([dr]m; for the reading of both instances, cf. Levi Delia Vida RCL '49, 410 :: RES a.L: 1. wrdm = Plur. abs. of wrd\ ( = descendant)), d
7

2

1

1 2

2

2

3

s

4

2

3

2

1

1 1

1 1

dr

-

2

drg

259

2

(diff. reading) - % subst. - 1 ) group of individuals belonging together, family: K A I 150 , RES 164 ; sk I'lm KAI 165 - (for the reading, v. supra): a memorial of (i.e. dedicated by) his family forever, cf. also KAI 128 , Punica xvi 2 - ; skr dr* I'st n<mt NP 130 : a memorial for a pleasant woman dedicated by her family (:: Krahmalkov JSS xxiv 27: remember (skr = QAL Imper. s./pl.m. of zkr±) her lifetime as a good woman); kl dr bn 'Im K A I 26A iii 19: the whole assembly of the gods (cf. dr kl qdsn (v. qds ) K A I 2 7 ) , for Ug. par., cf. Gaster Or xi 60, cf. also Neuberg JNES ix 215ff., Ackroyd JSS xiii 3ff., Gibson SSI iii p. 63 - 2 ) period; idwr dr A M B 4 : forever (v. however supra) - a word dr also in DJD ii 17A 5 (heavily dam. context) - this subst. poss. also in Karth xii 5 4 (dr' = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. ( = family)), cf. Fevrier k Fantar Karth xii a.l. :: Krahmalkov RSF iii 179, 186, 200: = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of dri ( = period, term (sc. of consul)) :: v.d. Branden RSF v 57, 62: = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of dr± ( = domain) - this subst. (Sing. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. dhrnm) poss. in Hofra 2 1 (cf. Fevrier Rob 365), diff. reading (:: Berthier k Charlier Hofra a.l.: poss. = n.d.?) - for ir\, drh.1,2, v. also Marrassini FLEM 47ff. 2

2

2

7f

3f

1

1 2

3

1 1

1

1

v. bdd, ddi, drJi2, rd . 3

2 0

dr O f f A r Plur. cstr. dry Cowl 2 6 - i[ subst. of unknown meaning, prob. indicating an object: board, panel?, cf. also Grelot D A E p. 293 n. t ( < Egypt.), Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.2. dr3 P u n Fevrier RA xiv 146: 1. poss. dr (subst. Sing. abs. = liquid) in K A I 1 6 1 , in the combination mr dr ( / / Hebr. mr drwr Ex xxx 23) = liquid myrrh (cf. also Rollig K A I a.L; highly uncert. interpret., cf. also Roschinski Num 112, 115 (div. otherwise): 1. ws'wtm bd b l without interpret.). dr v. dr\. d r s V. swr . d r b r Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. poss. drbr in Frah vii 14 = sheep, improb. interpret., cf. Nyberg FP 71: 1. do-brit — Iran. word, d r g i v. drki, ngd\. drg O f f A r Sing. emph. drg' Krael 6 , 9 - - - , drgh Krael 1 0 (cf. Krael p. 249 x e.g. Grelot D A E p. 248, Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 63, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.11: = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m.) - J A r Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. drgwh Frey 9 8 1 ( = M P A T - A 16, SM 17; for this reading, cf. e.g. also Sukenik ASPG 60 n. 2; :: Marmorstein PEQ '27, 101, '30, 155, Koopmans 219: 1. drgwi = (Hebr.) Plur. abs. :: Krauss REJ lxxxix 390f.: 1. drgwh — Sing. abs. (f.) ( = stairs; cf. also Klein SeYi i p. 98) :: Ory PEQ '27, 5If. (div. otherwise): 1. drg ( = Sing, abs.)) - f subst. staircase, stairs - the dgry in MPAT 5 1 lapsus for Plur. emph. drgy (cf. Milik Bibl xxxviii 264, cf. also Puech RQ ix 217 (n. 10), Beyer A T T M 320)?? or rather cf. Abramson k 2

8

c

4

x

1 0

4

7

1 0

1 5

3

2

3

7

260

drgwh

-

drht

Ginsberg BASOR cxxxvi 17f.: 1. >gry = Plur. emph. of >gr§ ( = brick) or 1. dgry = Plur. emph. of dgr ( = pile (?) of building material), cf. also Birnbaum PEQ '57, 112, 123, 130: 1. hgry = Plur. emph. of hgr ( = brick) :: Milik RB lxi 183, 186: 1. >rgry var. of >rgly ( < Greek Ip-faXeioc) = tools, instruments - v.Soden Or xxxv 7, xlvi 185: > Akkad. (cf. also idem A H W s.v. dargu) v. dms , sy . drgwh v. drg. drgs v.Soden Or xxxv 7, xlvi 185: Ar. drgs = couch > Akkad. (?, cf. idem A H W s.v. dargis, C A D s.v.: = foreign word), drdq H a t r a Plur. emph. drdq> 336 , 3 4 3 - f adj. small; for Hatra 336 , 343 , v. qsys. drhi J A r Sing. cstr. drt IEJ xxxvi 206 - ; emph. drP MPAT 44 vi 2 (heavily dam. context), drth MPAT 5 1 ' - , IEJ xxxvi 2 0 6 {drt[h]\ on the diff. and uncert. context, cf. Broshi k Qimron IEJ xxxvi 209) > , DBKP 1 9 ; + suff. 1 p.s. drty MPAT 5 1 - f subst. f. courtyard Obermann Ber vii 94f., 105: 1. dr'tyh? ( = Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m.) in Syn D C 4 ( = SM 89B), highly uncert. reading, cf. Torrey Syn p. 268: 1. mbktyhl = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of mbkhi, Naveh sub SM 89B (div. otherwise): 1. 'ybydth = Sing. emph. of bydh (less prob. reading), v. dri, drhi, rnrzh. 2

3

5

s

3

3

2

5

9

4

1 0

3

4

28

4

2

c

1

drh P u n Sing, (or Plur.) abs. drt KAI 145 - f subst. of unknown meaning (identical with drAi??); Cooke NSI p. 153: poss. = Plur. abs. ( = habitations); cf. also Fevrier Sem vi 16, 21: = Sing. abs. = house > sanctuary (cf. also v.d.Branden Masr lvi 290f., Good SHP 23); Berger MAI xxxvi 144,149: poss. = Sing. abs. ( = town)?, cf. ClermontGanneau RAO iii 325 n. 1, CRAI '98, 363ff.: = circle > administrative subdivision of the town (cf. Halevy RS ix 269), cf. also Sznycer Sem xxii 39: = district; :: Lidzbarski Eph i 48: = n.l. :: Krahmalkov RSF iii 188ff.: = n.d. :: Rollig KAI a.L: = Plur. abs. of dr\ ( = generations), v. a?ry, dr\, mrzh, nbnh. d r w m v. drm. drwt ( < Iran., cf. Andreas with Lidzbarski Eph ii 223 n. 2, Grelot D A E p. 334 n. j ) - OffAr Sing, abs./cstr. drwt RES 4 3 8 ( = RES 1806) - <1 subst. peace, benediction (diff. and dam. context). 2

s

s

drht ( < Iran., cf. Shaked with Hanson BASOR cxcii 8 n. 13, Lipiriski Stud 156, Hinz AISN 88) - OffAr Sing. abs. drht K A I 2 6 0 (for the reading, cf. Lipiriski Stud 155 n. 1); emph. drhp KAI 2 6 0 - f subst. tree (cf. Shaked with Hanson BASOR cxcii 8 n. 13, Lipiriski Stud 155ff., Hinz AISN 88 :: Kahle k Sommer K1F i 33: 1. rdhP ( = Sing. emph. of rdhh) < Iran. = wall??; (cf. also Donner KAI a.L); for other interpret., cf. Littmann Sardis 26, Cook JHS xxxvii 84, Lidzbarski ZA xxxi 126, Torrey AJSL xxxiv 193, Cowley CRAI '21, 9). 2

5

dry

-

drk

261

4

dry v. ybli. dryk v. drk . drykn ( ( < Greek Sapstxo?) < Iran., cf. e.g. Brockelmann LS p. 167) - H a t r a Plur. emph. drykn 292 > - % subst. Persian gold coin, exact type and value in Hatra unknown. d r y m y OffAr Sing.(?) + suff. 1 p.s. drymyy Krael 9 (uncert. reading x Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.10: 1. drysy ( = Sing, abs.) = southern room) - f subst. of unknown meaning (v. however also supra), certain type of present??; cf. also Grelot D A E p. 243 n. c; origin also unknown, Krael p. 240: < Iran.??, Yaron HUCA xxviii 49: < Greek oc6pT}p.a (cf. however Grelot D A E p. 243 n. c) - on this word, cf. also Hinz AISN 22, 25. drysy v. drymy. drkx P h QAL Impf. lp.s. 'drk K A I 27 ; 2 p.pl.f. tdrkn K A I 2 7 (cf. e.g. Rollig KAI a.l., Avishur PIB 248, Cross & Saley BASOR cxcvii 45 :: v.d.Branden BO iii 44, BiOr xxxiii 12: = Impf. 2 p.s.f. 4- nun parag.) - OffAr QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. drk Ahiq 191 (:: Kottsieper SAS 41, 197: poss. = var. of drgi ( = to proceed)); Part. act. pl.m. cstr. drky Ahiq 108; cf. GIPP 67 - \ verb QAL to go (to), to enter; + obj., hsr 'drk bl tdrkn K A I 27 -: the courtyard I enter, do not enter (there); drky 'rq' Ahiq 108: those who walk on the earth (i.e. mankind (prob. interpret.), cf. however Grelot RB lxviii 184, D A E p. 438 n. m, cf. also Lindenberger APA 244 n. 267); with obj. qst: to tread (i.e. to bend) the bow: Ahiq 191 - Akkad. dariku prob. < Ar. QAL Part. pass. dryk, cf. Landsberger BeihAfO xvii 56, v.Soden Or xxxvii 270, xlvi 185, with meaning (container of) pressed dates (cf. also A H W , C A D s.v.) Fevrier Sem vi 20, 25: 1. QAL Pf. 1 p.pl. d
3

5

6

3

7

8

7f

1 0

2

7

3

3

drk P h Sing. abs. drk K A I 26A ii 5; Plur. abs. drkm MUSJ xiv 2 6 2 (cf. Rollig NESE ii 2, 7f., Schiffmann RSF iv 172, 176 :: Starcky MUSJ xiv 262 (div. otherwise): 1. drkmn = Sing. abs. of drkmn :: Cross IEJ xxix 43f.: 1. drkm = Plur. abs. of drk ( = dominion :: Starcky MUSJ xiv 267 n. 4: or = Plur. abs. of drk^ ( = governor) ??) - H e b r Sing, abs. drk SM 4 9 - % subst. f. way, road; wdrk hgdwlh hhwlkt Imydbr SM 4 9 : the great road leading to the desert, v. drkx, drkmn. 2

3

1 8

1 8

drk3 drk 4

v. drk , rhq . v. drk . 2

2

3

262

drkh

-

dsn

3

d r k h P h Teixidor Syr Ivi 148f.: 1. in RES 5 6 drkt ( = Sing. abs. of drkh ( = concubine)), highly uncert. interpret., for the interpret, problems, cf. RES a.l. d r k m n (prob. related to Greek 8pocYjxr|, cf. also BDB, HAL s.v.) - P h Plur. abs. drkmnm KAI 6 0 , drknm KAI 6 0 (lapsus?, cf. also Starcky MUSJ xiv 268ff. (v. however drki), cf. however Rollig K A I a.L, Guzzo Amadasi RAI xxv 388, 394 n. 28, Gibson SSI iii p. 150) - f subst. drachm; in K A I 6 0 prob. weight, in K A I 6 0 coin (cf. Lidzbarski sub Kl 52). v. drk . d r m H e b r Sing. abs. drwm DJD ii 2 2 , l - 9 > (drfwmj), 3 0 - - , A M B 4 , SM 4 9 - J A r Sing. abs. drm MPAT 5 1 (diff. reading; cf. Milik RB lxi 181 (x Beyer A T T M 320: 1. drm = lapsus for drm' ( = Sing, emph.)) :: Milik Bibl xxxviii 264, 268, Koopmans sub no. 64, Fitzmyer & Harrington MPAT a.l. (div. otherwise): 1. drm' ( = Sing, emph.)); emph. drwm' MPAT 44,9-10 (heavily dam. context), 5 2 , drwmh IEJ xxxvi 2 0 6 - f subst. south; drwm' MPAT 5 2 : at the south side (cf. MPAT 5 1 , DJD ii 22,l-9 > , 3 0 > , IEJ xxxvi 206 ); mhm'rb whdrwm DJD ii 3 0 : at the west and south side. 6

3

3

6

2

3

1 2

6

12

4

1 5

1 7

9

2

4

4

4

9

3

12

4

17

4

1 5

drmdr ( ( < Greek o p o p - a o a p i o c ) < Lat. dromedarius) - P a l m Plur. emph. drmdry Inv x 1 2 8 - f subst. m. soldier serving in a unit mounted on dromedaries (cf. Seyrig Syr xxii 235). dr< v. zr<3. d r r D A Sing. abs. drri 10 (for the reading, cf. Hoftijzer DA a.l.) - f subst. indicating bird: swallow or dove? drs P u n QAL Impf. 2 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. Idrs' BAr '55/56, 30 no. 3 ( = IAM 3) - f verb QAL prob. meaning to care for + obj. (cf. Fevrier IAM a.L). ds (poss. < Akkad., cf. Zimmern Fremdw 30, Kaufman A I A 45, 141, Marrassini FLEM 28 (n. 4), cf. however v.Soden JSS xxii 82f.) - O f f A r Sing. abs. ds Krael 9 ; Plur. (cf. Noldeke ZA xxi 199) abs. dssn Krael 10 , 1 2 ; emph. dssy Cowl 3 0 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. dsyhm Cowl 3 0 J A r Plur. emph. dsyh IEJ xxxvi 2 0 6 (for the diff. and dam. context, cf. Broshi k Qimron ibid. 209) - f subst. m. door. ds> A m m Sing. abs. di' AUSS xiii 2 ( = CAI 80; :: Baldacci AION xiv 519: = derivative of root dwS ( = "threshing")) - f subst. grass, hay (on the context, cf. Cross AUSS xiii 7). v. r'$ids'h v. rs'i. d s h p t v. dhspt. d s y v. nds. dsn ( < Iran., cf. Telegdi JA ccxxvi 241, Benveniste JA ccxlii 3001, Driv p. 43, Eilers AfO xvii 333, Hinz AISN 84) - O f f A r Sing. emph. 2

1

1 3

3

1 3

n

1 0

4

9

dstw»

-

hi

263

2

3

dsn' Driv 2 *> (for the reading and location of the word, cf. Yardeni with Szubin and Porten JNES xlvi 42, cf. also Szubin & Porten B A S O R cclxix 42, Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.4> , IEJ xiv 186 ; Plur. emph. dsny ATNS 4 1 - \ subst. donation, gift; dsny lywm' yld' zy .. ATNS 4 1 : presents for the birthday of ... (cf. also Shaked Or lvi 410, v. also piny); in the Driv texts a revocable gift of land, cf. Szubin
2

8

8

3

1

1 9

19

1

1

A

dt v. di\. dt v. zy. d t b r ( < Iran., cf. e.g. Eilers Beamtennamen 94, Hinz AISN 85) - OffAr Plur. emph. dtbry ATNS 1 3 , 1 4 ([d]tbry) - \ subst. m. judge, law official. d t y v. dmyz. dtk v. prtk. 2

3

3

5

H 2

2

4

9

1S

9

h i P h h K A I 4 , 9A 1, 1 0 - , 14 > , 24 >i° (:: Lipiriski RSF ii 49f.: h functioning as rel.), 26A i 9, 19, 37B 6, CIS i 1 3 , etc., etc. - P u n h K A I 6 5 , 6 9 - - , 7 0 , 72B 3, 7 4 , 76B 1, 8 0 , CIS i 3 7 0 . , 373 , 374 , 376 , etc., etc., > K A I 8 7 - , 8 9 , 112 , CIS i 2 3 9 , 246 , 3 2 2 , 325 , 3 2 8 , 3 7 0 , Hofra 118 , 1 7 4 , etc., etc., < K A I 1 7 3 , h K A I 118 (diff. reading, dam. context), 1 2 2 , Hofra 6 5 (for poss. h , v. khn±), cf. Poen 937, 947: a (in resp. aelychot, ahelicot, v. also MM), August Enarr in Ps 136,18 with Ps cxxxvii 7: e (?, in edom; v. drni) - M o h K A I i 8 i i , 3 , 9 , u etc., etc. - A m m h Ber xxii 1 2 0 ( = CAI 78; :: Loretz UF ix 170: indicating vocative), SANSS-Amm 14 (cf. also Garbini LS-Amm no. 21, Vatt sig. eb. 261, Jackson ALIA 83 no. 59) - E d o m h TeAv xii 9 7 > - H e b r h K A I 1 8 3 , 1841, 185 , 1861, igy^ i g g i ^ i B 1, 2, 1 9 3 - . , 194 - , 1956, iggi, 200i>i°, TA-H l ^ , ™ 2 . 5 , 3 - , etc., etc. (in MPAT-A 2 2 in J.Ar. context) - *f article; for orthography and usage of the Ph./Pun. article, cf. F R 33, 117-119, 296-301, Lambdin 1

1 1

2

3

5

4

1

2

3

1

2

5

5

6

1

1

6

3

6

6

2

4

3

4

3

s

2

3

1

c

4

3

6

1

1

9

1 4

1 9

2 0

3

7

4

7

3

1

A

2

l

7

264

h

-

2

J

h i

FS Albright ii 326fF., Ullendorf BHL 170 (cf. also Pardee Mem Craigie 56 n. 5); for the usage of the Mo. article, cf. Segert ArchOr xxix 218, 231; for K A I 26A i 1, v. hbrk. v. hnkt,hs, Z\, znh,htl,hyhi, n n, pqhi, tm.3. h H e b r A K A I 1 9 6 - E d o m A TeAv xii 9 7 - D A A ii 9 - % interrogative particle; hi' tktb K A I 196 : will you not write? (dam. context); hslm H TeAv xii 9 7 : are you well?; the function of A in D A ii 9 diff. to establish, Hoftijzer DA p. 229f.: asseverative function, Caquot & Lemaire Syr liv 204: interrogative function, v. hzyi, pqhi, sd'-y. 113 = huii ( = A i ) , v. n$i. 114 v. hnx. hs v. h'2, t"mi, qwmi. he H e b r the A in TA-H 6 0 (in the comb, kkl 4 A, v. also kl\, nil) prob. abbrev., meaning unknown - OffAr the A in PF 2 0 5 9 prob. abbrev. of dry measure. h>i P h Sing. m. A KAI l , 1 0 > , 1 3 , 1 4 , 26A iii 19, iv 1, EpAn ix 5 , etc., hH K A I 4 (cf. Albright JAOS lxvii 156, Rollig K A I a.L, FR 111, Gibson SSI iii p. 18f., Puech RB xcii 292, Del Olmo Lete A O iv 40, FPI 40 :: e.g. Dunand RB xxxix 324: 1. zH pron. dem. s.f. used adverbially: lo!); f. A KAI 1 0 , 1 4 > , 26A iii 19, 4 0 , CIS i 9 4 ; Plur. Ami KAI 1 4 ( : : Baldacci BiOr xl 131: = HIPH Pf. 3 p.s.m. of mwt )^, 2 4 , 26A i 17, 4 3 (on this form, cf. also e.g. F R 111, Del Olmo Lete AO iv 40, FPI 40) - P u n Sing. m. A KAI 76B 4, 7 9 , 8 1 , 8 9 (uncert. context), 1 1 9 . , CIS i 171 , 5632 , ICO-Spa 10B 4, CRAI '68, 1 1 7 , cf. Poen 946: hit (var. hy), 937: hy; f. hy K A I 130 ; Plur. hmt K A I 6 9 , CIS i 1 5 1 (cf. Fevrier JA ccxlvi 445, cf. also Guzzo Amadasi sub ICOSard Np 2: reading uncert.), 5 5 1 0 ' ' ' - M o Sing. m. A K A I 181 ; f. A K A I 1 8 1 - H e b r Sing. m. A TA-H 1 8 , Atw DJD ii 24E 6, 4 6 - , 50 ii 2 (heavily dam. context), SM 7 0 (in Ar. context), hw DJD ii 4 6 (in mhw, dam. context), SM 7 0 (in Ar. context); f. hy DJD ii 4 2 , hy SM 49 > > ; Plur. Am DJD ii 24E 9f., An SM 4 9 > > ' - D A Sing. m. A i 1 (cf. e.g. Hoftijzer DA p. 185, Naveh IEJ xxix 134f. :: e.g. Caquot & Lemaire Syr liv 194, Garbini Hen i 173, McCarter B A S O R ccxxxix 511, Ringgren Mem Seeligmann 93, Lemaire B A T 318, GLECS xxivxxviii 325: = A> :: Wesselius BiOr xliv 594 (div. otherwise): 1. perhaps r'w = QAL Imper. pl.m. of r y??; v. also infra) - S a m a l Sing. m. A KAI 2 1 4 (?, dam. context x Ginsberg JAOS lxii 235 n. 31: = A , cf. also Dion p. 32, 177 (cf. however ibid. p. 150); cf. Gibson SSI ii p. 74)> , 2 1 5 ' (:: Dion p. 43: = A , cf. also ibid. p. 177; for Samal., cf. also Garbini AION xxvi 128) - O l d A r Sing. m. A K A I 2 1 6 - , 222A 37 (cf. e.g. Degen A A G p. 55; cf. however Fitzmyer AIS 54: = Sing. 1 ) , B 24, 42 (??, uncert. context, cf. Fitzmyer AIS 72), 223C 6, 2 2 4 (cf. 3

s

2

2

s

2

2

3

1

3

3

2

1

9

15

6

1 0

2

3

1 3

n

2 2

2

2

n

x

1 3

5

3

2

5

7

1 1

4

1

7

7

3

1 7

5

1

3

2 7

2

5

1 0

3

3

1 0

6

3

4

8

1 4

9

1 5

6

7

4

8

1 0

1 9

2 1

3

2 4

3

2

3

3

2 2

3

2

30

1 1

2 2

3

2

3

1 8

1 9

s

265

e.g. Fitzmyer AIS 96, 111, Donner K A I a.l., Degen A A G p. 20, 69 (n. 56), Gibson SSI ii p. 46 :: Dupont-Sommer BMB xiii 32, Sf p. 128, 130, A H i / 1 , 5, Garbini RSO xxxiv 46, Segert ArchOr xxxii 126 n. I l l (div. otherwise): pro rhm / i lyl. rhmh >ly)> > (for the context, v. mn^); f. h> K A I 2 2 4 ; Plur. hm K A I 222B 6, [h]mw KAI 202A 9 - O f f A r Sing, m. hw Cowl 5 ' , 6 ' , Krael l , 2 ' (for the dittography hw hw, cf. Yaron JSS xiii 207 (n. 1)), 3 , 4 , Herm l , ATNS 5 (cf. Segal ATNS a.l. :: Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.3: 1. hn (= hn )), Samar 2 , etc., etc., hd (lapsus for hw??, cf. Cowl p. 241 x Joiion MUSJ xviii 87: word of unknown meaning, cf. however Lindenberger A P A 119, 252 n. 354: 1. hw written less clearly :: Grelot RB lxviii 187, D A E p. 441 (n. c): 1. hk = Sing. abs. of hk ( = movement) :: Grimme OLZ '11, 537: 1. hd pro hdy(') = resp. Sing. abs. and emph. of hdy ( = direction (aiming)), cf. Ginsberg A N E T 429) Ahiq 128; f. hy Cowl 5 , 8 , 9 , Krael 2 - , 3 , Herm 4 , 8 (heavily dam. context), ATNS 2 9 , etc., etc.; Plur. hmw KAI 2 3 3 - - - 6 Cowl 9 ' - , Krael 4 - , JRAS '29, 1 0 8 , NESE i l i s , ATNS 4 (for this poss. reading, cf. Shaked Or lvi 409, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.7 :: Segal ATNS a.L: 1. hntfrt] = HAPH Pf. 1 p.s. of nzrj), 8 > . , Samar 4 , etc., etc., hm Cowl 18 , RES 492A 9 (cf. RES 1800; for the reading, cf. Grelot D A E p. 140 n. 1), A E '23, 42 no. l l ; f. hny KAI 2 3 3 - N a b Sing. m. hw CIS ii 164 , 1 9 8 , 2 0 0 , 207 , MPAT 64 i 2, etc., etc., hw J 1 8 (for the reading of the context, cf. Milik k Starcky sub ARNA-Nab 90), 3 8 (transcription hwh false, cf. Cantineau Nab ii 84), RES 2025 ? (Kottsieper SAS 91: the two last mentioned instances = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. of hwyi); f. hy CIS ii 1 6 1 , J 1 7 , RES 2026 , R H R lxxx 4 ( = BSOAS xvi 227,81), MPAT 64 i 2, BASOR cclxix 4 8 ; Plur. hm J 1 8 ( = RES 1106, cf. Cantineau Nab i 52); hm in CIS ii 2 0 3 , 2 1 0 false reading, cf. resp. J 14 and 3 :: Levinson NAI 152 (for the Nab. material in general, cf. Levinson NAI 23ff.) - P a l m Sing. m. hw CIS ii 3913 ii 7, 126, 3917 , 3955 , etc., etc.; f. hy CIS ii 3913 ii 128; Plur. hnn CIS ii 4171 , 4173 , Inv x 115 , hnwn Ber ii 1 0 1 , SBS 4 5 ([h]nwn), FS Miles 50 ii 7 - H a t r a Sing. m. hw 2 5 (for the reading, cf. Milik RN vi/iv 55, 56 n. 1, Degen Z D M G cxix 174, cxxi 125: 1. h[w] wmn (or: haplography hwmn pro hw wmnl, cf. also Vattioni IH a.L: 1. hw mn), cf. also Altheim k Stiehl A A W ii 201 :: Caquot Syr xxix 104: 1. dy mn, cf. also Donner sub KAI 246; v. also dlmn), 5 2 (prob. reading: h[w] wmn, cf. e.g. Caquot Syr xxxii 55 (cf. also Vattioni IH a.L: 1. hw wmn) :: Altheim k Stiehl A A W ii 203: 1. hw = variant for hw), 1 1 6 (for the reading, cf. Aggoula Ber xviii 98 :: Caquot Syr xii 255: 1. -hy), 225 , 235 , 377; Plur. hnw 1 3 (for the reading, cf. Milik Syr xliv 298, Aggoula Ber xviii 88, Vattioni IH a.l. :: Safar Sumer vii 178: 1. hny? :: Caquot Syr xxix 96f.: 1. hny = n.p. :: Donner sub K A I 240: 1. hny = hny ( = see)), 7 9 (cf. Aggoula MUSJ 5

13

22

12

1

1 2

1

1 4

1

1

1 1

1 2

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8

7

6

3

2

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1 1

s

6

2 5

3

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8

12

9

4

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7

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1 3

1 7

1 8

5

5

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8

1 3

1

10

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3

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3

6

3

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1

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266

-

h>i

J

h i

xlvii 30f.: 1. 'hdw hnw, for other proposals, v. 'hz), 106B 5 (:: Caquot Syr xii 252: = pron. suff., cf. also Degen W O v 231 n. 1: poss. = lapsus for -hwn? :: Altheim & Stiehl A A W iv 255: 1. hny = Q A L Imper. s.m. of hnyi ( = to be useful) :: Safar Sumer xviii 27: 1. 'lp (= 'lps)hnw (= benefactions, mercies)) - J A r Sing. m. hw MPAT-A 2 2 ( = SM 7 0 ; Hebr. form in Ar. context), hw MPAT 4 8 (for this uncert. reading, cf. Beyer A T T M 316), 5 2 , MPAT-A 2 2 ( = SM 7 0 ) , RB xc 522 no. 31 (cf. Greek par. afcou), cf. PEQ '38, 238 : ou (cf. Peters OLZ '40, 218, 220, Beyer A T T M 353; cf. also Milik LA x 154f.); f. hy MPAT-A 5 ( = SM 64 = Frey 1203, cf. however Hiittenmeister ASI 327ff. (div. otherwise): 1. [yjhy = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. of hwy\), 5 2 , A M B l ; Plur. hmwn MPAT 50D 2, 5 1 , 5 2 , A M B 7 (cf. Naveh k Shaked AMB a.l. :: Beyer A T T M 372L: 1. hmyn = Q A L Part. pass. pl.f. abs. of hmy ( = fit, worthy)), hnwn MPAT-A 7 ( = SM 65, Frey 1204), 1 3 ( = SM 46), hnnwn MPAT-A 2 6 ( = SM 32), >?IWTOMPAT-A 2 2 (:: Naveh sub SM 7 0 : 1. hnwn, cf. also Hiittenmeister ASI 1131), Syr xiv 1 0 1 ('nw[n]; ??, uncert. reading, heavily dam. context); 1 'ynynSyn D A 3 ( = SM 88), Syn D C lb 2 ( = SM 89 :: Frey 828a: 1. 'ynwn<wn>?) - f 1) pron. pers. (subject) Sing. m. he, 1 she, Plur. they; b'l ksp h' KAI 2 1 5 : he was an owner of silver; wymr gm h' K A I 1 8 1 : he too said ...; cf. also K A I l , 1 0 , 2 4 " , 4 0 , 4 3 , 1 8 1 , DJD ii 24E 9, 4 6 , KAI 2 1 6 ' - , 222A 37, B 42, 223C 6, 2 2 4 > 3 Cowl 5 , 1 3 , Krael 4 , Herm I , NESE i 1 1 , Samar l , CIS ii 163C, 164 , 3917 , 3955 , Hatra 2 5 , 5 2 (for both texts, v. supra), MPAT 5 1 , 5 2 , M P A T - A 7 , 13 , 2 2 , 2 6 , 5 2 , etc. - a) followed by noun/name in apposition, hsd' hny mly 'lh KAI 2 3 3 : are these words true?; 'nh hw 'hyqr zy qdmn szbk Ahiq 46: I am (the) Ahiqar who formerly has saved you; hw mks' ygfb' mk]s' CIS ii 3913 ii 126: the said tax-collector shall levy the tax (cl also SBS 4 5 ; bryk hw 'b' wbnyhy Hatra 225 : the said A . and his sons be blessed; c l also m , 10 > ; c l also sir' grbyy dy hw 'ksdr' dy (for the double hw in this text, c l Krael a.L, cf. also Yaron JSS xiii 207 (n. 1)); cf. also ktnh zy htly ly swn hy ... Herm 4 : the garment you brought to me to Syene, that one ... (Kutscher IOS i 104, 106, Kaufman BiOr xxxiv 95: hy used here as object; or kinh ... hy = casus pendens?); 'hp br 'sy hw
1 5

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6

7

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11

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s

1 9

27

12

8

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j

4

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6

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12

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1

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h>2

h'

267

2

1 4

2 5

4

1 6

Cowl 8 , Krael 415, 1 1 7 , . ( f. also Cowl 1 5 , Krael 6 , 7 ) ; ksp s 2 hw [ks]p sttry 1 Cowl 3 5 : a sum of 2 shekels, i.e. a sum of 1 stater; [bjrznrw .. hw ptw O M R O lxviii 4 5 : B. ... who is also called P. (on the pers. pronoun expressing identity, cf. also Hoftijzer O M R O lxviii 45f.) e t c

c

4

2

- 2 ) pron. pers. (object); hm(w), hnw: KAI 2 3 3 - U - i , Cowl 1 5 , 1 8 , RES 492A 9 (v. supra), Krael 7 , Driv 5 , Hatra 106B 5, etc.; cf. K A I 1 8 1 : w'shb.hm, I dragged them, but prob. hm although separated from the prec. word = pron. suff., cf. Segert ArchOr xxix 217f., xxxi 335 :: idem ArchOr xxix 259: = independent pronoun (cf. also Dahood FS Horn 435f., Garr DGSP 112, Jackson k Dearman SMIM 116) - 3 ) dem. pronoun; h'dm A K A I lfjl , 'dm h> K A I 14l°: that man; hmmlkt h> KAI 26A iii 19: that king; h>dmm hmi KAI 1 4 , 'dmm hmi K A I 1 4 : these men; bhsi hy K A I 130 : in that year; ply hw Cowl 9 : that part; mn dn' hw K A I 270A 2f.: from that time; kpr hw CIS ii 1 9 8 : that tomb; gnt> hy MPAT 64 i 2: that garden; ddy hw MPAT 64 i 8: that uncle of mine; gbrh hhw MPAT-A 2 2 : that man; etc., etc. - 4 ) used as casus pendens; ft» wyiw "Iwh "Ihn D A i 1: as to him, the gods came to him (cf. Hoftijzer DA p. 185, H.P.Miiller ZDPV xciv 57 n. 6, II. k M.Weippert ZDPV xcviii 84 :: Fitzmyer CBQ xl 94f., Naveh IEJ xxix 1341, Dahood Bibl Ixii 125, Levine JAOS ci 196, Hackett B T D A 311, Or liii 60 (n. 19): h> belongs to prec. clause; cf. also Hoftijzer T U A T ii 1391; v. also supra) - 5 ) the diff. hw in Cowl 2 2 6 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 2 8 -pxob. apposition to the prec. person; symk br mslm hw k s 2 lh Cowl 2 2 : S. the son of M. from his side (litt. he) the sum of 2 shekels for Him (i.e. for Y H W ) , cf. also Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 135, 137, Grelot D A E p. 357 (for 1. 6) :: Joiion MUSJ xviii 661: hw short for br symk; mnhm br hswl hw br sm [yh]Cowl 2 2 poss. lapsus for ... br sm [yh] hw :: Grelot D A E p. 358 (n. o): = M . son of H., i.e. son of Sh. (explained as poss. case of levirate marriage with distinction of legal and natural father) - hw >ntth RES 8 0 5 prob. haplography for hw w>nilh - Segal ATNS a.L: 1. hw ( = Sing, m.) in ATNS 9 (improb. interpret., c l Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.6: = part of n.p.) Segal ATNS a.L: the >ny[m ATNS 3 1 poss. = Plur. 1 of A»i (highly uncert. interpret.). 7

4 2

6

3 5

3

7

18

5

5

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c

>

xo

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c

2 6

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s

7

1

v. >mh2, grsi,h>2, hwm±, hwnny, hlpi, khy, Ipny, Iqh, mh , S'h. h' O l d A r K A I 2 1 6 (cf. e.g. Ginsberg JAOS Ixii 235 n. 12, Gibson SSI ii p. 91, Degen G G A '79, 41, cf. also Beyer Z D M G cxx 201 :: e.g. Cooke NSI p. 181, Garb 273, Segert A A G p. 320: = h>i)- O f f A r Cowl 6 , 1 3 i , 2 5 , Krael 3 , 4 , Driv l l (for the reading, c l Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.14), Iraq xxxi 173 , ATNS 8 , etc., etc. P a l m CIS ii 3913 ii 105 (cf. Rosenthal Sprache 83, Kottsieper SAS 92 :: Cantineau Gramm 61: = A i),Inv viii 6 , 37b 1, xii 5 1 , h Inv viii 8 - % interjection - 1 ) at the beginning of a letter, bdkm [ws]hy h' Slht 2

1 7

2

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3

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J

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1

e

3

h »z

268

3

3

- h ys

lff

Inbwntn Cowl 5 4 - : your servant W . (says): behold I have sent to N. ...; in the combination k'nt h', slm yslh k ni h' bql' (v. bql) 'wsrSem ii 31 cone. If.: greeting to Y . , well now I will send the vegetables; cf. b 'gri' ... psq dy h' ksr dy ... CIS ii 3913 ii 104f.: in a letter ... he explained that it was indeed right that ... (litt. that behold it is right that ...); cf. also at the beginning of an inscription, A dkrn ib ldywn ... Inv xii 5 1 - : Yea, may there be a good memory of D. ... - 2 ) introducing the second part of a comparison, sgyn [k]wkb[y smy zy] smhihm I' yd 'ys h' kn 'ns' 1' yd 'ys Ahiq 116: many are the stars of heaven whose names man knows not, so man knows not mankind; 'ry yhwh msmh I'yb ... wdmh y'sd wbsrh ykl h' kn pyhm zy ['ns]' Ahiq 88f.: the lion chases (?, v. smyi) the hart ... and sheds his blood and eats his flesh, so is the contact of men (cf. also Ahiq 144f.) - 3 ) introducing a new theme/topic, h' thwmwhy Cowl 2 5 : behold his boundaries are ... (:: Segert A A G p. 325: h' functioning here as A i?);wA 'Ih thmy byt' Krael 3 : and behold these are the boundaries of the property/plot (cf. Krael 4 > , 9 , 12 ); 'p h' thwmy 'rq' zk Cowl 6 : and behold the boundaries of this plot are (cf. Cowl 1 3 ) ; k : and note this is the share which comes to you ... and note this the share that comes to me ... (cf. Cowl 3 4 - ) Albright BASOR lxxxiii 16 (n. 6): the h' in K A I 3 0 = A ? , cf. also H.P.Miiller UF ii 236f. n. 78, Z A lxv 106: = h' used as conjunction (heavily dam. context, cf. F R 259,2; cf. however Honeyman Iraq vi 107, Dupont-Sommer R A xii 203, Rollig K A I a.l.: = A i ) - Milik D F D 369: the hw in Inv D l = variant of h' , less prob. interpret, (hw = A i ) Donner sub KAI 228 ad 1. 15: h' z' = extended dem. pron. (cf. also e.g. Cooke NSI p. 198, Gibson SSI ii p. 151): this (less prob. interpret., cf. also Degen ZDMG exxi 135: = h' + z'i) - Altheim k Stiehl FuF xxxv 175: the h in hhn FuF xxxv 1 7 3 = orthographical variant of h' (diff. context), v. h'i,hn3, t'mi, qwmi. h z v. h' . h y s v. mlks. c

3

lf

e

c

4

3

3

2

7

5

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8

8

7

13

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15ff

7

10f

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1

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2

2

3

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2

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h>§

-

h>§ h t

v. mlk . v. h'l.

5

hb

hgyi

269

5

v. >bn.2. 3

h b r Inscr with text of unknown meaning found in Cologne; Scheftelowitz OLZ xxxiv 509: = sound, noise?? hbn

v. 'bn.2.

h b r k ( < Akkad., cf. e.g. Krebernik W O xv 89ff.) - P h m. Sing. abs. hbrk Dir sig. 76 ( = Vatt sig. eb. 76 = SANSS-Ph 9), 97 ( = Vatt sig. eb. 97 = S V M 185), Vatt sig. eb. 399, Sem xxvii 33 i (fake?, cf. e.g. Bordreuil sub CSOI-Ph 38, Puech RB xcvi 590); cf. Lipiriski OLZ '82, 457 :: e.g. Lemaire Sem xxvii 38, Puech RB xcvi 590: = QAL Part, pass. s.m. abs. of brki ;Teixidor Syr lvi 370: all relevant texts fakes?; cstr. hbrk K A I 26A i 1 (v. infra); f. abs. hbrki Vatt sig. eb. 398 (cf. Lipiriski OLZ '82, 457 :: e.g. Lemaire Sem xxvii 38: = QAL Part. pass, s.f. abs. of brki)- H subst. indicating high official, steward?; hbrk b'l K A I 26A i 1: the steward of Ba
x

x

x

h b r k t v. hbrk. h b t v. yhb. h g y i D A QAL (or PA<EL?) Impf. 2 p.s.f. thgy i 9 - f verb QAL (or PA <EL?) diff. and dam. context: = to say? (cf. Hoftijzer DA p. 199, cf. H.P.Miiller ZDPV xciv 65 n. 59 (cf. also Kaufman B A S O R ccxxxix 73) :: e.g. Caquot k Lemaire Syr liv 198: = to make noise (cf. Levine JAOS ci 197, 198: = to raise (one's voice), and H.P.Miiller ZAW xciv 218: = to grumble? (cf. also H. k M.Weippert ZDPV xcviii 93 (n. 78), 103) and Wesselius BiOr xliv 594, 597: = to moan); cf. also Sasson UF xvii 288 (n. 14), 298: 1. >l Ihgy = keep thou silent, i.e. do not seek to rebel (cf. also id. AUSS xxiv 1531), Puech FS Grelot 27: = do not plot)

270

hgy

2

-

hdrpt

:: Garbini Hen i 176f., 185: = form of hgy ( = to remove, to disperse; cf. also McCarter BASOR ccxxxix 51, 54, Hackett B T D A 29, 46, 128) :: Rofe SB 66 (n. 29): 'Ithgy = compound noun ihgy = noun). 2

hgy v. hgyx. hgm O f f A r Aggoula Syr lxii 62f., 65, 69, 72ff.: the hgm in K A I 228A 10,12 = Sing. abs. of hgm ( = well, in the context indicating a sanctuary in Tema), the hgm' in K A I 228A 17 = Sing. emph. of hgm, less prob. interpret., cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 196f., Donner K A I a.L: = n.g. and 1. in K A I 228A 17 (div. otherwise) hgm (prob. interpret.). h g r r i w n v. hgmn. h g m n ( < Greek - N a b Sing. emph. hgmwn* BIA x 5 5 , 5 8 - P a l m Sing. emph. hgmwn* CIS ii 3968 ( = RIP 157 ), SBS 4 5 , hygmwn> CIS ii 3913 ii 65, 74, 3932 , SBS 48B 5; Plur. abs. hgmnyn DFD 1 3 - f subst. prefect, governor of a province; for Greek par., cf. the following texts: CIS ii 3 9 3 2 (hygmwn*// xou ^"fnaauivou), DFD 1 3 (hgmnyn// tcov i$fj? uTtaxixcov), SBS 4 5 (hgmwn> mm// [xoO 8va<3]T)ja.oxaxou xuptou 5ramx[ou]), 48B 5 (hygmwn*// xw 8iaaT)[Aoxaxc3 oroxjpvjcp). 2

s

1

3

4

7

4

9

4

9

7

hg< v. ng'i. h g r v. drg . hdi v. 'hd^. hd v. h'\. hd> v. znh. h d ' b g w ( < Iran., cf. Driv p. 77, Benveniste J A ccxlii 304, Eilers AfO xviii 333, Hinz AISN 109) - O f f A r hd'bgw Driv 1 0 - f adv. with interest; v. 'sprn. hdh v. znh. h d y i P a l m Sing. cstr. hdy Inv D 3 9 - % subst. m. commander, chief. hdy v. A>i. 2

2

5

3

2

hdy3

v.

znh. 12

h d y P a l m the diff. hdy in CIS ii 4 1 9 9 of uncert. meaning (cf. Cooke NSI p. 309) explained by Chabot sub CIS ii a.l. as lapsus for hyk dy :: Chabot sub RES 1604: 1. hky = as. h d y n v. znh. h d y r O f f A r Sing. m. abs. hdyr Ahiq 207 - f adj. magnificent, glorious, h d n i v. 'dn\. hdn v. znh. h d s J A r Plur. abs. hdsyn MPAT 6 0 (hdswn printing error) - f subst. myrtle branch, h d r i v. >hbi. h d r H e b r Sing. abs. hdr AMB 4 - O f f A r Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. hdrh Ahiq 108 - % subst. m. glory, splendour (in Ahiq 108 said of a king), h d r p t ( < Iran., cf. Safar Sumer xvii 26 n. 60, Harnack with Altheim k. 4

2

4

2 7

2

hh

-

hwyi

271

Stiehl G M A 497f., Altheim k Stiehl A A W iv 254) - H a t r a Sing. emph. hdrpt' 8 3 - f subst. function indication, prob. fire priest (cf. however Greenfield FS Asmussen 136 (n. 10)); or read with Teixidor Syr xliii 93: hrkpp — Sing. emph. of hrkpi < Iran. ( = governor of city or fortress (v. also 'rgbt)). h h v. dbhh. h w i v. h>i,yd i, mh2, mhrs, 771714, hI1W2 v. A 2h w ' i v. hwyi. hw v. h'i, h w b d v. 'bdi. h w b r v. 'bdi. h w w y s t v. hwwrd. hwwrd ( < Iran., cf. e.g. Donner sub KAI 273, Kutscher, Naveh k Shaked Lesh xxxiv 126) - O f f A r K A I 2 7 3 in bhwwrdor bhwwrdh (= + suff. 3 p.s.m./f.?, cf. Altheim k Stiehl Suppl 15) - % prob. subst. of uncert. meaning; Donner sub K A I 273, Kutscher, Naveh k Shaked Lesh xxxiv 126: = good breeding; cf. however - a) In der Smitten BiOr xxviii 310: < Iran. = many (things) - b) Humbach A I T 8, 11 (div. otherwise): bhwwrd — noun?< Iran., cf. Degen Lesh xxxiv 317 (cf. also Cowley JRAS '15, 344: bhwwrdh= poss. n.p. < Iran.) - c) Andreas N G W G '32, 13f.: = by his effort - d) Altheim LuG ii 182: = good protection, good support; Humbach A I T 8, 10, Degen Lesh xxxiv 315, 316: 1. in KAI 273 : hwwfrd] = good breeding, increase (cf. however Humbach MStSW xxvi 39f.: 1. hww[yst] = the oldest, the seniors ( < Iran.) and cf. Hinz AISN 129: or 1. hwwfrzj? ( < Iran. = good activity)) :: e.g. Cowley JRAS '15, 343, Andreas N G W G '32,13, Altheim k Stiehl A S A 268, Donner KAI a.l. (div. otherwise): hww = QAL Pf. 3 p.pl.m. of hwyi (cf. also Altheim k Stiehl Suppl 14). h w w r z v. hwwrd. h w h v. hwyih w y i H e b r QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. hyh K A I 189 - , 200 , TA-H l l l S ; 3 p.s.f. hyt K A I 1 8 9 (on this form, cf. Garr DGSP 61); Impf. 3 p.s.m. yhy DJD ii 4 2 , Frey 622 , 630b 4, 9 7 3 ( = SM 3), 9 7 4 (for the reading, cf. Naveh sub SM 1), SM 7 6 , IEJ iv 9 8 ; 3 p.s.f. thy Frey 6 6 1 ; 2 p.s.f. ihy DJD ii 426; 1 p . . ^ DJD ii 4 5 (dam. context), 'h' DJD ii 24A 13 (heavily dam. context), B 15, C 13; 3 p.pl.m. yhw DJD ii 4 4 ; Imper. s.m. hwy DJD ii 4 6 , hwh DJD ii 4 8 , hw DJD ii 4 4 , 'hwh DJD ii 4 2 (:: I.Rabinowitz B A S O R cxxxi 23, Bardtke ThLZ lxxix 302: = Impf. 1 p.s.) - S a m a l QAL Pf. 3 p.s.f. hwi KAI 215 ; 1 p.s. hwyi K A I 2 1 5 (cf. Friedr 27*a, Garb 263, Dion p. 223, Sader EAS 167 :: Driver AnOr xii 48, Dion p. 77, 406 n. 39, Gibson SSI ii p. 83: = PA <EL Impf. 1 p.s. of hwy% ( = to beat down ( = to cause to fall)); cf. Cooke NSI p. 176: 2

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s

272

hwyi

-

hwyi

C

= P A E L of either hwyi or hwy (cf. also Koopmans 72, Segert ArchOr xxxviii 225)) - O l d A r QAL Pf. 3 p.s.f. [h]wt K A I 2 2 4 ; Impf. 3 p.s.m. yhwh KAI 223A 4, Ihwy Tell F 12; 3 p.s.f. thwy K A I 222A 25, 32, 223A 6; Imper. s.m. hwy KAI 2 2 4 (v. A/p ; :: Nober V D xxxvii 171: = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m.) - OffAr QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. hwh Cowl 2 6 - (for this prob. reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.2> , 2 7 , 3 0 (cf. Cowl p. 283, Ben-Chayyim EI i 135, Degen G G A '79, 31 :: Segert A A G p. 248: = Pf. 3 p.pl.f.), 7 6 (for this prob. reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 5.4 :: Cowl a.L: 1. poss. brt ( = f. Sing. cstr. of br )), Driv 7 , 8 - , Herm 2 (:: Bresciani k Kamil Herm p. 422: = Q A L Part. act. s.m. abs.), 6 (Bresciani k Kamil Herm ibid.: idem), Beh 24 ([h]wh\ for the reading, cf. Greenfield k Porten BIDG 36f., Akkad. par. it-tur), 59, ATNS 34b 2, 3 6 (hnh prob. misprint), etc., etc., hw Sumer xx 16 v 2; 3 p.s.f. hwt Cowl 6 , Krael 1 2 , A G 3 4 , Ahiq 43, Beh 16 (Akkad. par. ta-at-tur), 21a* (Akkad. par. ia-at-iur), BSOAS xiii 8 2 (reading uncert., heavily dam. context), ATNS 3 9 , 72a 3; 1 p.s. hwyt Cowl 1 3 , 41 > , Ahiq 48, Krael 9 , Driv 3 , ATNS 29 ii 1 (hwytf, or = 2 p.s.m./f.?), hwt Herm 5 ; 3 p.pl.m. hww Cowl 3 0 - , Driv 5 < - , Beh 59 (Akkad. par. it-tu-ru->), ATNS 30a 2, Samar 5 , FuF xxxv 1 7 3 , etc.; 1 p.pl. hwyn Cowl 3 0 , 3 1 , Krael 5 , SSI ii 28 rev. 5 (dam. context); Impf. 3 p.s.m. yhwh Cowl 8 , l l , 4 0 (for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub TADAE A 3.6 :: e.g. Cowl a.L: 1. yhbh = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of yhb), Ahiq 2, 19, 97 (:: Kottsieper SAS 1691, 198: = PA <EL I m p ! 3 p.s.m. of hwy ), Krael 8 , Driv 2 , 4 , K A I 2 7 6 (for this text, cf. Altheim k Stiehl E W x 251, GH i 266, A S A 45, Donner K A I a.l.)- , BSOAS xiii 8 2 (fy]hwh; ?, heavily dam. context), ATNS l , Samar 3 , etc., yhwy Cowl 3 2 , 3 4 , Herm 2 , Ahiq 110, Driv 5 , FuF xxxv 1 7 3 , ATNS l (for this reading, cf. Shaked Or Ivi 408, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.8 :: Segal ATNS a.L: 1. yhwb ( = QAL I m p ! 3 p.s.m. of hwh)), 1 2 , A E '23, 41 no. 3 / 4 , etc., yhw RES 1785B 5 (for the reading, c l Degen G G A '79, 31 (cf. also Lidzbarski Eph i 324, Chabot sub RES a.L, Catastini JSS xxxii 2731) :: e.g. Koopmans 190, Segert A A G p. 233: 1. Ihw); 3 p.s.f. thwh Cowl l l , Krael 7 , ihwy Ahiq 100, Sem xxxiii 9 4 (for this poss. reading, c l Porten Sem xxxiii 94, 97, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 5.1); 2 p.s.m. thwh Ahiq 149, Beh 50 (Akkad. par. tel-la-a), 55, ATNS l l , thwy Herm 8 (?, heavily dam. context); 1 p.s. 'hwh Cowl l l , Krael 7 , RES 497A 3; 3 p.pl.m. yhwwn Cowl 2 7 , 7 1 , Krael 2 . , ATNS 26 , yhww ATNS 2 6 ; 1 p.pl. nhwh Samar 4 ; Imper. s.m. hwy Cowl 3 0 , 3 1 , RES 1299B 1, PSBA xxxvii 2 2 2 (:: Sayce PSBA xxxiv 212, RES sub 1793 : 1. hgy = n.p.), SSI ii 28 obv. 7, Herm 3 ; s.f. hwy KAI 2 6 9 - , Herm l , 2 , 7 ; pl.m. hww Cowl 1 7 (cf. Grelot D A E p. 281, Porten RB xc 407, 412, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.1 :: 2

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hwyi

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e.g. Cowl a.l.: = QAL Pf. 3 p.pl.m.), 2 1 , 3 8 (for this reading, cf. e.g. Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 82, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.3 :: Cowl a.l.: 1. thww — QAL Impf. 2 p.pl.m.); Part. act. s.m. abs. hwh Cowl 8 , 1 0 , 1 5 ' - (for these texts, cf. Joiion MUSJ xviii 38ff., v. infra), Krael 4 , 6 , Herm l (cf. Bresciani k Kamil Herm p. 422 (cf. also Kutscher IOS i 114) :: Grelot D A E p. 153, Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 152), hw FUF xxxv 173 - - ; m. pi. abs. hwyn K A I 2 7 9 (for Ahiq 167, v. nthi); cf. Frah xxii 2 (yhwwn), xxviii 31 (yhwwn), xxxi 37 (hwh), 40 (hwh), Frah-S 28, 29 (hwh), Paik 359 (hwy), 360 (hwh), 475 (yhwh), 476 (yhwwn), Nisa-b 4 8 3 , 525 , 556 , 6 2 1 , 6 7 2 , etc. (hwh), MP 6, DEP 153 , 154 verso 3, GIPP 24, 37, 53, 54, 67, SaSt 17, 25, cf. also Lemosin A O ii 266 (on the use of hwyi in Off.Ar, cf. Kaddari A A A L T 43ff.) - N a b QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. hwh CIS ii 2 2 4 , J 38 , ADAJ x 44 ii 3 ( = RB lxxii 95 :: Milik ADAJ xxi 150 n. 15: = QAL Part, act. s.m. abs.), MPAT 64 i 9, ii 2 (dam. context), DBKP 2 2 , hw RES 2025 ; 3 p.pl.m. hww B A S O R cclxiii 7 8 (for this prob. reading, cf. Jones BASOR cclxxv 43 :: Hammond, Johnson k Jones B A S O R cclxiii a.l.: 1. <wn ( = Sing. cstr. of <wn (— delinquency or aid)); Impf. 3 p.s.m. yhw CIS ii 2 0 0 - , 2124-5,6, 219^, 2 2 4 (x J 34: 1. yhwh), yhwh RHR lxxx 4 ; Inf. mhw BIA x 5 5 - P a l m QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. hw CIS ii 3913 i 5, 6 (:: Sachau Z D M G xxxvii 563 (n. 1): whw = lapsus for yhw), 3932 , 3973 , RIP 1 2 6 , Syr vii 128 , xxv 336 , Inscr P 31 > - , hwh Syr xiv 1 7 7 (cf. however Cantineau Syr xiv a.l,); 3 p.s.f. hwi CIS ii 3913 i 3; 3 p.pl.m. hww CIS ii 3913 i 5 (diff. context, cf. Cantineau Gramm 144, Syr xix 170; Rosenthal Sprache 17 n. 5: = lapsus??, v. gbyi), 7, ii 9 6 , 1 1 3 , 1 4 4 , Inscr P 3 1 , Syr xl 3 3 , xlvii413 ; Impf. 3 p.s.m. yhw CIS ii 3913 i 10, 11, ii 46, 72, 79, Inv xi 8 0 (cf. Teixidor Inv xi a.L, Gawlikowski Syr xlvii 324 x Milik DFD If. (div. otherwise): 1. dy hw' ( = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m.; heavily dam. context), etc., etc., yh> CIS ii 3913 ii 107, 3972 , MUSJ xxxviii 106 , yhwh SBS 2 4 , 3 4 , 6 0 ; 3 p.s.f. ihw CIS ii 3913 ii 94, 131, 149, ihwh CIS ii 3913 ii 127, RIP 1 9 9 ([ijhwh; dam. context); 3 p.pl.m. yhwn CIS ii 3913 ii 123, 4214, RIP 1 9 9 ' , Ber v 9 5 , yhn CIS ii 3913 ii 57, 118, yhw MUSJ xxxviii 1 0 6 (or yhw 'bn' haplography for yhw 'bn'?; v. also 'bn%); 3 p.pl.f. ihwyn SBS 2 4 (cf. Caquot GLECS vii 77, Dunant SBS a.L, Degen G G A '79, 31, or rather = 3 p. dual f.?, cf. Garbini O A xiv 177); Inf. mhw CIS ii 3913 ii 77; Part. act. s.m. abs. hw CIS ii 3913 ii 116, SBS 44B 2 (?, cf. Greek par. fsvousvov; or = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m.?); pl.m. abs. hwn CIS ii 3913 i 10, ii 148 (?); s.f. abs. hwy CIS ii 3913 ii 134 - H a t r a QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. hw, cf. Assur 27e 1; Impf. 3 p.s.m. Ihw 4 0 8 - J A r QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. hwh MPAT 49 i 3, 4; 2 p.s.m. hwyt MPAT 8 9 ; 2 p.s.f. hwyi MPAT 4 0 ; 1 p.s. hwyi MPAT 49 i 5, 8, 14 (for this poss. reading, cf. Beyer A T T M 318; heavily dam. context), ii 2; Impf. 3 p.s.m. yhwy MPAT-A 3 4 ( = 3

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SM 69), yhy MPAT 4 0 , MPAT-A 1 6 ( = Frey 981 = SM 17), 3 0 ( = SM 26), 4 6 , Ihw MPAT 4 1 , Ihwy MPAT 4 0 , Ihy MPAT 4 0 ; 3 p.s.f. Ihwy MPAT-A 1 3 ( = SM 46), 2 9 ( = Frey 859 = SM 35), ihy M P A T - A 2 0 ( = SM 10), 3 0 ( = SM 26), 3 2 ( = Frey 885 = SM 39), 3 6 ( = Frey 987 = SM 30), ty MPAT-A 1 5 (for the reading, cf. Frey 982, Naveh sub SM 18, Beyer A T T M 390 :: Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.L: 1. i[h]y), Ph MPAT-A 2 5 ( = Frey 976 = SM 12); 2 p.s.f. ihw MPAT 4 1 ; 3 p.pl.m. [y]hyn MPAT 4 2 (for the reading, cf. Milik sub DJD ii 21 :: Beyer A T T M 310: 1. [Ijhwyn = Impf. 3 p.pl.m. :: Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.L: 1. yhwn); 1 p.pl. nhw Mas 556 (dam. context); Inf. mhy MPAT 4 0 (:: Beyer A T T M 308: 1. mhwy)> (:: Beyer A T T M 308: 1. mhw — lapsus for mhwy); Imper. s.m. hw MPAT 5 5 , 6 0 , hwh MPAT 8 9 ; pl.m. hww MPAT 5 8 - f verb Q A L - 1) to be, to exist, to happen; ky hyi zdh bsr KAI 189 : for there was a fissure (?) in the rock; yhw bw 'slk DJD ii 4 4 : let them stay there with you; yhy slwm 'I mnwhtwFrey 622 -: let there be peace on his resting-place (cf. e.g. Frey 630b 4, 973 ); zy hww b'gwr' zk Cowl 3 0 : which were in that temple; kzy hwh Iqdmn Cowl 3 2 : as it was before; kzy [ ]dn yhwh Cowl 2 8 : when it will be time; whn yhwh bHr hd ytyr mn ywm hd Driv 6 : if he will stay in one place longer than one day; kzy ywz' hwh bmsryn Driv 8 : when there was revolt in Egypt; mlk zy 'hry thwh Beh 50: o thou king, who shalt be after me; yhww tmh ATNS 2 6 : let them be there; ksph zy hwh bydh Herm 6 -: the silver which was in his possession (cf. Herrn2 );An yhw hwrw... bhgr> CIS ii 212 -: ifCh. ... will be in Ch.; kdy hwh bktb' dnh DBKP 2 8 : according to what was (sc. written) in this document; srbnyn hww CIS ii 3913 i 7: disputes arose; dy ihwyn
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( = Inscr P 31): O. who is in charge of the .... - d) + t 7 i 4 ; zy qdmn <my hww Beh 59: who previously were with me - e) + verbal clause functioning as subject; hwh tr]t >mh hyh gbh hsr K A I 189 -: and the height of the rock was hundred cubits; wzh hyh dbr hnqbh K A I 189 : and this is the story of how the breach was made; wthwy >rpd tl KAI 222A 32: let Arpad become a mound; zy prtrk inh hwh Cowl 27 : who was governor there; knwth dyny dwswnn hww ATNS 30a 2: his colleagues, the judges, were ill-willed (cf. also dwswn); hdd gbr Ihwy qblh Tell F 12: the hero H. will be his adversary (v. qbk); gbr hwy SSI ii 28 obv. 7: be a man; hwyi nty MPAT 4 0 : you have been my wife; hw> Sim MPAT 5 5 : farewell (cf. DJD ii 4 6 , MPAT 6 0 , etc.; for this formula, cf. Pardee JBL xcvii 341); cf. byt ... zyly hwh mShth ... Cowl g3f. y h s ... being as to its measurements ...; lbs 1 zy <mr ... hwh 'rk ... Cowl 15 -: one woollen robe being as to its length ... (cf. Krael 4 , 6 , Joiion MUSJ xviii 38ff.); ksp hlrn 2 liql lyrh hwh ksp hlrn 8 lyrh Cowl 10 -: at the rate of 2 h. per shekel per month, i.e. the sum of 8 h. per month - a) predicate = Part, act.; S>h> swql Ik DJD ii 24B 15: which I will pay to you (cf. DJD ii 24C 13); hwt myt Herm 5 : I was dying (i.e. I was extremely ill), cf. MPAT 64 i 9, MPAT-A 46 -; wyhwy zbn gSrn Herm 2 : and let him buy beams; whwy Iqh S rn ... Herm 3 : and do take barley ... (for other periphrastic imperatives, cf. Cowl 1 7 (v. supra), Herm l i i . n t 2 1 , 7 - , KAI 269 ; cf. also Hammershairnb V T xviii 265f., Greenfield IEJ xix 199ff.); sm< hwyi MPAT 49 i 5: I have heard; yhy qym wmSlm Irb'yn MPAT 40 -: let it be determined and paid fourfold (cf. M P A T 4 1 ) - b) predicate = Part, pass.; syd< yhy Ik DJD ii 4 2 - : that it may be known to you; Sb thy >mwr DJD ii 4 2 : that you will not say; kd hwt bwb knyS' CIS ii 3913 i 3: when the Senate was assembled; yhwh dkyr blm> SBS 6 0 : let he be remembered for ever - c) + predicate + h; br' lm yhwh ly Ahiq 2: he will be my son (cf. ATNS l l : + k + predicate); zy hwt gw> Imslm Krael 1 2 : who was a female slave ( ? , v. gws) of M.; b thwh ly 'ntt Krael 7 : she will not be my wife; 6rf yhwh Ih l[']lm> Samar 3 : he will be his slave forever; etc.; cf. thw> ly bnth MPAT 4 1 : you will be my wife (v. supra) - d) + predicate = prep, phrase; zkrwnh thy Ibrkh Frey 661 -: let her memory be to a blessing; yhwy dkrnhwn Ub MPAT-A 3 4 ( = SM 69): may their memory be for good - Gawlikowski Ber xxii 145: the whyw in SBS 3 9 = w + QAL Pf. 3 p.pl.m. (improb. interpret., cf. Dunant SBS a.l. (div. otherwise): 1. [>qy]mwhy ( = HAPH Pf. 3 p.pl.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of qwmi) wqfrbw](= w + PA EL Pf. 3 p.pl.m. of qrbi) Landsberger AfO xii 255 n. 39: the diff. ma-a-a[-tuj of Warka 10 prob. = QAL Pf. 1 p.s. (uncert. interpret., cf. also Gordon Or ix 31; Dupontc

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Sommer R A xxxix 45: or 1. perhaps ma-a-a[-du] = m>nA«i:: Fitzmyer & Harrington MPAT a.L: 1. [>]nhnh = >nhni- a form of this root (QAL Part. s.f. abs.) poss. in Ahiq 199 (hwyh), cf. also Lindenberger 197, cf. however Kottsieper SAS 22, 198: poss. = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of husk (= fall), v. >hryi,h'i,hwwrd, hwn,2,hndrz, yd, yrrf, mr>, nhwyg, nsyh, 'bdi, qnyi, ryi, iwy . h w y 2 v. husyi,nlh\. h w k v. hlki, tki. h w m i O f f A r QAL Inf. abs. husm K A I 2 2 6 (cf. e.g. Lidzbarski Eph i 192f. (: abstract noun used as Inf. abs., cf. Cooke NSI p. 191, Gibson SSI ii p. 98), Donner KAI a.L, Dupont-Sommer A H i/2, 3, Segert A A G p. 390, Degen G G A 7 9 , 26, 35, Garr DGSP 132 :: e.g. Kokowzoff JA ix/xiv 438ff., Degen ZDMG cxix 175: = hwm (= pron. pers. 3 p.pl.m.)); ITP Pf. 3 p.pl.m. Hhmw KAI 2 2 6 - ^ verb QAL to be distraught - ITP to be distracted, to be distraught (cf. Lidzbarski Eph i 192f., Gibson SSI ii p. 9 7 1 , cf. also Cooke NSI p. 1901); > to lament (cf. Donner K A I a.L, Dupont-Sommer A H i / 2 , 3) :: Kokowzoff JA ix/xiv 438fl: = ITP Pf. of hmm ( = to make incisions), cf. also Segert A A G p. 390 (: > to mourn). s

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hwm v. hwmi. h w m y t k v. ym . h w n i O f f A r QAL I m p ! 2 p.s.m. thn Ahiq 103 (cf. Grelot V T xii 1991, RB lxviii 183, D A E p. 107 (n. h) :: Cowi p. 238: poss. = lapsus for tntn ( = QAL Impf. 2 p.s.m. of nin) :: Epstein ZAW xxxii 135, OLZ '16, 206, NSldeke A G W G xiv/4, 13, Baneth OLZ '14, 298, Lindenberger A P A 841, 240 nn. 226, 229, Kottsieper SAS 12, 20, 220 (div. otherwise): 1. ihnsq ( = HAPH Impf. 2 p.s.m. of nsqi ( = to kindle)) :: Ginsberg A N E T 428 (div. otherwise): 1. ihnsq ( = HOPH I m p ! 3 p.s.f. of nsqi ( = to be kindled, cf. also Fitzmyer Bibl lvi 256))) - f verb QAL to place, to put; ihn sq lyk Ahiq 103: do not put sackcloth on you. 2

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hwn O f f A r Kottsieper SAS 10, 17, 198: 1. yhw[n]m Ahiq 161 ( = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. of hwn ( = to be silent, to be quiet)), uncert. interpret., cf. Cowl a.L: 1. yhw[h] = QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m. of hwyi and cf. Grelot D A E p. 444 n. c (div. otherwise): 1. yhw[m]'nhy — HAPH I m p ! 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of ym* (v. also >nAi). hwn P h Sing. cstr. hwn MUSJ xiv 2 6 2 (cf. Starcky MUSJ xiv 271, Rollig NESE ii 2, 11, Schiffmann RSF iv 171, Dahood Bibl lx 431, Butterweck T U A T ii 586 :: v. d Branden BiOr xxxiii 12 (div. otherwise): pro hwn ym 1. .../A wn m ( = Sing. abs. of n mi or n m 2 ) ) - f subst. 2

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wealth (in hum ym = the wealth of the sea?; uncert. interpret.), v. znh. h w n ( < Iran., cf. R.A.Bowman Pers p. 45f., 63, Hinz N W A P 45, AISN 120) - O f F A r Sing. abs. hum Pers l , 5 , 8 , 9 , 1 3 , etc., etc.) - f subst. mortar (in most instances inscribed on mortar; in Pers 1 7 , 2 4 , 3 9 inscribed on pestle, Naveh k Shaked Or xiii 455 (n. 64): hum describing both pestle and mortar (cf. also Bartholomae with Bowman Pers p. 45), this explanation poss. supported by Pers 24, 39, cf. however Pers 1 7 ([h]wn zy gll f'm >bs]wn), cf. also Bowman Pers p. 45: or careless error involved?). h w n n y H a t r a the reading hwnny[>] in app. 4 (cf. Safar Sumer xvii 40 (n. 103): = Sing. emph. of hwnny ( = thinking, absorbed in thought; cf. also Caquot Syr xl 12f., Teixidor Syr xii 275 n. 3)) less prob., cf. Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 46, Sem xxvii 43, Milik DFD 395, Vattioni IH a.l. (div. otherwise): 1. hw (= hw\)+ zn> ( = n.p.), prob. reading and interpret, (cf. also Altheim k Stiehl A A W v / 1 , 80f.: 1. poss. hw (= hwi)+ nny (— n.p. of uncert. reading)). h w n s t w n ( < Iran., cf. e.g. Andreas N G W G '32, 14f., Altheim LuG ii 182, Altheim k Stiehl Suppl 15, G M A 343, Humbach A I T llf., Donner KAI a.l., Kutscher, Naveh k Shaked Lesh xxxiv 126, Hinz AISN 126) - O f F A r Sing. abs. hwnstwn KAI 2 7 3 - f subst. good order, cf. litt. mentioned above, Degen Lesh xxxiv 316 (:: In der Smitten BiOr xxviii 310: = good document) - cf. also nStwn. h w p t y s t y ( < Iran., cf. Benveniste JA ccxlvi 42, ccliv 442, 449f., Al­ theim LuG ii 182, Altheim k Stiehl E W ix 197, x 246, Suppl 15, GH i 405, ii 174ff., G M A 342, 351 (n. 26), 352f., A S A 28, 30, Donner sub KAI 273, Kutscher, Naveh k Shaked Lesh xxxiv 134, Humbach A I T 10f., Hinz AISN 127, cf. also In der Smitten BiOr xxviii 310) - O f F A r Sing. abs. hwptysty K A I 2 7 3 , 2 7 9 (cf. Greek par. evrpcoot) - f subst. good obedience (cf. Benveniste JA ccxlvi 42, Schwarzschild JAOS lxxx 156, Kutscher, Naveh k Shaked Lesh xxxiv 134, Degen Lesh xxxiv 316, Humbach A I T 10ff., Hinz AISN 127, cf. also Andreas N G W G '32, 13, Rosenthal EI xiv 97*):: interpret, as adj.: obedient (cf. Levi Delia Vida Editto 26, Garbini Kand 14f., cf. also Nober V D xxxvii 373, Donner sub K A I 279) :: interpret, as subst.: good admonition, exhortation (cf. Altheim k Stiehl litt. mentioned above); cf. piystykn*. 4

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h w r h J A r Sing. abs. hwr'h MPAT 4 1 (v. infra; dam. context) - f subst. (prob. < HAPH Inf. abs. of yry (to teach), cf. Milik DJD ii p, 113) law. h z p t v. ntn. h y i v. A>i, mh . hy2 ( < Prakrit, cf. Benveniste JA ccliv 447f., Kutscher, Naveh k Shaked Lesh xxxiv 128) - O f F A r JA ccliv 4 4 0 in y>nyhyk>nys[ = tran2

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-

hymn

scription of yani hi kanici = everything which is made by. hy J A r hy MPAT-A 2 2 - - ( = SM 7 0 - . ) - 1 particle: or; in the combination hy ... hy ... hy = either ... or ... or. Sokoloff with Naveh sub SM 70: < Greek fj, cf. also Schulthess GCPA p. 57 (:: Fitzmyer & Harrington MPAT p. 350: < Greek et). hy v. hyk. hy v. h y g m w n v. hgmn. h y d v. hyr. h y y v. hwyi,yd, ryt. h y k O f f A r hyk K A I 276 ; cf. GIPP 54 - P a l m hyk CIS ii 3913 i 6, ii 54, 62, 64, 68, RIP 199 (for the reading, cf. Gawlikowski Sem xxiii 115 :: Milik DFD 286 (div. otherwise): 1. dy k...), etc., etc., hy (lapsus) CIS ii 3913 ii 109 - 1 prep, according to; hyk CIS ii 3913 ii 54: according to custom (cf. CIS ii 3913 ii 1061, 136); yigbfwn] hyk fnhjs' CIS ii 3913 ii 129: they will be levied like bronze (v. however gbyi); hyk bnmws* CIS ii 3913 ii 120: according to the law (litt. as in the law; cf. CIS ii 3913 i 6, ii 109, 134, 135 (??), 149); M ... yhw> mks> hyk lybys CIS ii 3913 ii 1151: for everything ... the tax shall be as for dry goods - cf. also the combination hyk zy/dy, as, like; hyk dy ktyb CIS ii 3913 ii 68: as it is written; hyk dy sbyn Ber v 9 5 : as they want; cf. CIS ii 3913 ii 103, 113, 120, 125 (for the context, v. yh>), 4214; for hyk zy in KAI 276 , v. hkyn. v. >yk, >ykh,hdy,hykylyn, qdl. 2

3

4

1 0

1 1

1 2

3

4 J

9

3

9

9

4

h y k y l y n J A r word of unknown meaning in MPAT 8 9 (cf. Avigad IEJ xvii 105: poss. = hyk+ ylyn ( = orthographical variant for >ln%) :: Puech RB xc 4881: 1. hyk(= that, so that) + ylyn ( = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. of lynx) :: Beyer A T T M 329: 1. hy ( = Sing. m. abs. of hy ) + kylwn ( = n.p.)). h y k l ( < Akkad. < Sum., cf. Zimmern Fremdw 8; cf. however Lipiriski Stud 26, ZAH i 65: < Sum.; cf. also Kaufman A I A 27: or < Sum.?) O f f A r Sing. emph. hykb Ahiq 9, 17, 23, 44, Iraq xxxiv 132 ( = A E C T 43) - P a l m Sing. emph. hykb CIS ii 3913 i 10, 3 9 5 9 ( = SBS 44B; Greek par. x6v v<x6v), Inv ix l l , xii 4 5 , 4 8 - , 4 9 ([hy]kb), Inv D l , SBS 3 2 , Syr xiv 171 , PNO 3, 7 - H a t r a Sing. emph. hykb 1 0 7 - J A r Sing. emph. hklh MPAT 85a 1, b 2 (for reading context, v. bnyx) - f subst. m. - 1) palace: Ahiq 9, 17, 23, 44 - 2 ) temple: CIS ii 3913 i 10, 3959 , Inv ix l l , xii'45 , 4 8 - , 4 9 , Inv D l , SBS 3 2 , Syr xiv 171 , PNO 3, 7, Hatra 107 , MPAT 85a 1, b 2 - cf. also prob. Greek transcription in IGRR iii 1093 (vocd?) aeix&Xa? (cf. Schlumberger PNO p. 135, Aggoula MUSJ xlix 484). 2

s

5

1

3

1

2

6

6

4

s

4

6

5

3

1

2

6

6

4

6

s

v.

kli, ksp2-

hymn

(in origin HAPH of 'mrii) - O f f A r Part, pass.m. s. abs. mhymn

hymnwt

-

hkyn

279

9

1 2

1 3

Herm 4 ; pl.m. abs. mhymnn Samar l ( = EI xviii 8*), 4 ; cf. Frah xviii 3 (hymnw), cf. Toll Z D M G Suppl viii 39 - P a l m Part. pass. s.m. emph. mhymn' CIS ii 4239 - H a t r a Part. pass. s.m. abs. [mjhymn 232f. 4 (or = cstr.?, cf. Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 11); s.m. emph. mhymn' 1 0 0 (dam. context; Caquot Syr xl 10 (div. otherwise): or 1. mhymn = s.m. cstr.), 1 3 9 ([mjhymn ), 2 9 0 - 5 verb to trust in; Part. pass. - 1 ) trustworthy: Herm 4 , CIS ii 4239, Samar l , 4 ; in Hatra 100 , 1 3 9 prob. = title/indication of function (cf. Aggoula Syr Hi 191, 205f.: = treasurer; Vattioni IH a.L: = eunuch), also in Hatra 232f. 4f.? (1. [mjhymn [mjlk'1, cf. Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 11, Syr Iii 206, Vattioni IH a.l.) - 2 ) in Hatra 290 : ptwr' mhymn', Degen NESE iii 85f.: = permanent/regular table ... (cf. also Teixidor Sem xxx 64f.) :: Safar Sumer xxvii 12: = the big table (or rather ptwr' mhymn" = trustworthy ptwr ( = title/function?, v. piri), cf. Aggoula Syr Iii 205). h y m n w t O f f A r Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. hymnwth Ahiq 132 - if subst. trustworthiness - on this word, cf. also Kottsieper SAS 45, 146 n. 109: < Canaanite (uncert. interpret.), h y m n t v. nhi^. h y n v. dmn\,hnz. h y r O f f A r Sing. emph. hyr' (or 1. hyd ?)Krael 1 > > , Cowl 68 vi obv. 1 (for the reading, cf. Krael p. 135 :: Cowl a.l. (div. otherwise): 1. yhyb' = QAL Part. pass. s.m. emph. of yhb) - if subst. of uncert. meaning, cf. Milik RB lxi 248: object (either wooden tool or metal vase (for this interpret., cf. also Harmatta ActAntHung vii 360f.)), cf. also Grelot D A E p. 211 n. a :: Erichsen (with Krael p. 135): < Egypt.: = street, house (cf. also Ayad p. 288 n. 15) :: Rosenthal ibid.: < root hrr, cf. however Kutscher JAOS lxxiv 234 :: Cazelles Syr xxxii 77: 1. hyd'(ct JA hwd'h, hwdyh = confession, admission) :: Eilers AfO xvii 324 n. 6: 1. hyd'= Akkad. idum > Ar. ( = rent??) :: Reider JQR xliv 339: = stony tract - Harmatta ActAntHung vii 360L: for the diff. hydh in Cowl 8 1 : 1. poss. hyr' = Sing. emph. of hyr - Harmatta ActAntHung vii 360, 374: pro hyb' 1. poss. hyr' ( = Sing. emph. of hyr) in Cowl 8 1 . 2

3

1

2

9

2

1 2

1 3

3

2

J

3

6

9

4 6

1 1 8

hys

v.

mike,.

h k i v. A ' i hk.2 v. qdl. h k > H a t r a hk' 2 9 (the reading hkh in IH prob. misprint) - J A r hkh MPAT-A 2 6 - «| adv. here (for the context of Hatra 2 9 , v. m i n i ) - Ginsberg BJPES ii 47L, Naveh sub SM 21, Beyer A T T M 371: 1. hkh in MPAT-A l (poss. reading :: Klein BJPES ii 471, Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.l. (div, otherwise): 1. brkh ( = n.p.)). h k h v. hk'. h k y v. hdyi. h k y n O f f A r K A I 2 7 6 , FuF xxxv 1 7 3 > ' . ; c l Frah xxv 9 (hkyn; s

8

s

2

9

3

4

8

10

hkl

280

x

-

hlk

x

cf. Nyberg FP 55, 102 :: Ebeling Frah a.l.: 1. Iran, word), GIPP 54 - J A r Syr x l v l O l - f adv. thus, how; hzy hkyn 'bdt Syr xiv 1 0 1 : see how I have acted ...; in the combination hkyn ... hyk zy, hkyn tb wspyr yhwh hyk zy br >yns b dm' yhwh KAI 276 -: she was so nice and pleasant that no one was (her) equal in beauty (for the context, v. prnws) - Naveh k Shaked A M B a.l.: 1. poss. hkyn in A M B 1 5 (reading however uncert.; dam. context), hklx v. hykl 22

22

9f

1 3

hkl cf. Frah xxvii 8 (mhkl = from here) :: Ebeling Frah a.L: pro mhkll. m'kl/r of diff. interpret. (Schaeder with Ebeling a.L: lapsus for mhrzl). hkn v.Soden Or xxxv 6, xlvi 184: > Akkad. akanna = here?? hknk v.Soden Or xxxv 6, xlvi 184: > Akkad. akannaka = there?? (CAD s.v. akannaka: the element -kunu in the variant akannakunu poss. < Ar. influence). h i v. yd. hlh v. A 7 1 3 . hlw OffAr KAI 2 3 3 ' ' , 270A 1, B 4, Herm l (for the reading, cf. Milik Bibl xlviii 549, Grelot D A E p. 151 n. g, Kaufman A I A 69 (n. 190), Swiggers AION xii 145 :: Bresciani k Kamil Herm a.L: 1. mlw = QAL Imper. pl.m. oimlli :: Hayes k Hoftijzer V T x x 99: 1. mlw= QAL Pf. 3 p.pl.m. of mill :: Porten k Greenfield ZAW lxxx 222, 228, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 2.3: 1. mlw = particle, as much as (cf. also Porten Arch 270 (n. 13), Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 152))- , 2 , 6 (:: Wesselius FS Lebram 11, 13: hlw in Herm. 2 , 6 = conjunction ( = for, because)), JRAS '29, 1 0 8 ' - , etc. - % interjection, behold (on this word, cf. M.L.Brown Maarav iv 211ff.) - 1) introducing a letter - a) greeting formulae being absent, k'n hlw KAI 270A 1: now, behold (i.e. well then); cf. k'nt hlw kn RES 1792A 1 prob. = well then it is thus ... (:: Lidzbarski Eph ii 229f.: now isn't it thus? (hlw < hb hw?) > now, surely ...) - b) used immediately after greeting formulae: Sach 76 i A If., JRAS '29, 1 0 8 (resp. k'n hlw and k'nt hlw) - 2 ) introducing a new subject or a new aspect of the subject under discussion: K A I 2 3 3 > , 270B 4, RES 492B 5, 1792B 6, RES '41-'45, 6 7 , Sem xxi 85 cone. 4, conv. 4, JRAS '29, 108 > ; k'n hlw: Herm 6 ([k]'n; cf. however Porten k Greenfield IOS iv 16, 21, JEAS p. 162: 1. [s]wn (= n.l.) hlw, cf. also Grelot D A E p. 166 (n. j ) , Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 2.6); k't hlw: Herm l , 2 ; k'nt hlw: RES 1792A 3; cf. also the introductory formula hlw kn RES 492B 5: well, it is thus - for k'n Iw, v. Iw. 2

1

9

1 1

1 3

7

8

4

2

9

4

6

6

12

2

9

13

s

9

8

12

6

4

hlyn v. znh. hlki P h QAL Imper. s.f. hlk K A I 2 7 (cf. Albright B A S O R lxxvi 9, Gaster Or xi 44, 67, FR 163 (cf. Rollig KAI a.L, NESE ii 19, Rosenthal A N E T 658, v.d.Branden BiOr xxxiii 12f., de Moor JEOL xxvii 108; cf. 2 1

hlki

-

hlki

281

also Avishur PIB 248, 256, Gibson SSI iii p. 88: or = Inf. abs.?; cf. also Segert GPP p. 149: or = P l ' E L ? ) x Dupont-Sommer R H R cxx 144f., Baldacci BiOr xl 129: = QAL Inf. abs. (cf. also Cross & Saley BASOR cxcvii 46) :: Caquot FS Gaster 49f., Lipiriski RTAT 266: = QAL Pf. 3 p.pl. :: Torczyner JNES vi 26, Garbini O A xx 2851: = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. :: du Mesnil du Buisson FS Dussaud i 424: = Q A L Part. act. s.m. abs. or = Sing. abs. of A/fc ); Inf. cstr. Iki K A I 26A ii 4; YIPH Pf. 1 p.s. ylkt MUSJ xlv 2 6 2 (dam. context; cf. Starcky MUSJ xlv al :: Schiffmann RSF iv 171, Rollig NESE ii 2, 7, Cross IEJ xxix 44: = Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. of ylk = to go); Impf. 3 p.pl.m. ylk K A I 26A ii 19 (cf. e.g. Gibson SSI iii p. 60 :: Dupont-Sommer RA xiii 173: = I m p ! 3 p.s.m. of YlPH or YOPH, or = P I ? :: O'Callaghan Or xviii 187: = YIPH Inf. abs. :: Alt W O i 282, FR 158, Pardee UF ix 211: = YIPH Pf. 3 p.s.m. (cf. also Rollig KAI a.L, v. d Branden Melto i 521: after ylk an >nk left out by lapsus, for this context type, cf. F R 267 (n. 1)) :: Del Olmo Lete A O i 289: poss. = QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m.) - P u n QAL I m p ! 3 p.pl.m. ylk CIS i 5 5 1 0 (cf. e.g. Segert GPP p. 149; diff. context, uncert. interpret.; poss. = YIPH P I ? , cf. Garbini JSS xii 112, FSR 199, cf. also Krahmalkov RSF ii 177, v.d.Branden RSF v 140 (: < ylk)); Part. act. s.m. abs. 'Ik K A I 1 6 5 (or = Affc ??); Imper. s.m., cf. Poen 1013: lech (var. laech, lehc); YlPH I m p ! 3 p.s.m. ylk Trip 5 1 (??, highly uncert. context, cf. also Amadasi IPT 135: or = P I ? ) - M o QAL Impf. 1 p.s. >hlk K A I 1 8 1 - (cf. Rundgren ActOr xxi 316: or = P l ' E L ? , cf. however Segert ArchOr xxix 2261; on this form, cf. Blau Maarav ii 1451, Jackson & Dearman SMIM 114); Imper. s.m. Ik K A I 1 8 1 - H e b r QAL Impf. 3 p.pl.m. ylkw KAI 189 ; Part. act. s.f. abs. hwlkt SM 4 9 - D A QAL Pf. 3 p.pl.m. hlkw v d 3; Imper. pl.m. Ikw i 7 - O l d A r QAL Impf. 1 p.s. >hk KAI 224 ; 3 p.pl.m. yhkn KAI 224 ; 3 p.pl.f. yhkn K A I 222A 24 (:: Kaufman Maarav iii 1701: 1. ypn = QAL Impf. 3 p.pl.f. of >py; the I m p ! forms prob. < root hwk,cf. e.g. Noldeke ZA xx 142, BL 46b, Fitzmyer AIS 108, Grelot RB lxix 282, lxxiv 586 :: e.g. Littmann OLZ '30, 4501, Rundgren ActOr xxi 30411, Segert A A G 1111: < root hlk (for litt., cf. Degen A A G p. 79 nn. 83, 84; on this problem, cf. also Garr DGSP 144ff.)) - O f f A r QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m. yhk Krael 1 0 , yhkn Krael 3 (?, cf. however Ginsberg JAOS lxxiv 157: or = HAPH Impf. 3 p.s.m. of £wn ?; Kutscher JAOS lxxiv 235: or = Impf. 3 p.pl.m.?); 3 p.s.f. thk Cowl 1 5 - , Krael 7 (dam. context)- ; 2 p.s.m. thk Cowl 7 1 > , Ahiq 102; 1 p.s. >hk Cowl 8 , FS Driver 54 conv. 2; 3 p.pl.m. yhkwn Cowl 1 0 ; Inf. mhk Cowl 5 4 (for this prob. reading, cf. Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.1 verso 3; for the context, v. also qdmz), Sach 76 v 2 (diff. and dam. context) (Impf. and Inf. forms < root hwk,v. sub OldAr.); PA <EL Part, act. s.m. abs. mhlk ATNS 5 , Ahiq 140 - N a b QAL Pf. 3 p.s.f. hlki J 1 7 ( < 2

3

9

1

2

6

14f

14

4

1 8

6

1 5

s

2 3 a

2

2 5

28

1 3 ?

2 8

2 4

2 2

2 2

19

4

1 4

4

282

hlk

2

-

hlk

2

Arab.?, cf. J p. 174, Cantineau Nab ii 172, Altheim k Stiehl A A W i 191, Diem Or 1. 365 n. 83, O'Connor JNES xiv 217f.) - P a l m QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. hlk Inscr P 6 , Inv x 5 3 ; PA EL Part. act. pl.m. abs. m[h]lkyn CIS ii 3913 ii 139 (:: Cooke NSI p. 331: 1. mlkyn = Plur. abs. of mlk ) - J A r QAL Impf. 2 p.s.f. thk MPAT 4 1 , 4 2 ([t]hk); 1 p.s. 'hk MPAT 4 2 ; Inf. mhk MPAT 4 0 > (m[h]k) (Impf. and Inf. forms < root hwk, v. sub OldAr.); PA<EL Part. s.f. abs. mhlk[h] A M B l - f verb QAL - 1) to go: K A I 2 7 , 1 8 1 - - , Cowl 7 1 , MPAT 4 0 - , cf. Poen 1013; 'hk 'grs FS Driver 54 conv. 2: I shall go to grind; Ikw r'w p ) ; wdrk hgdwlh hhwlkt Imydbr SM 4 9 : the great road leading to the desert - e) + mn& + k, wylkw hmym mn hmws' ??, cf. however Schroed 296, 318 (div. otherwise): 1. lachannan (= Iknn ( = on the cross), cf. also Sznycer PPP 143: lachannan prob. = special oath formula of diff. explanation). 3

4

C

3

7

1 4

6

1 2

18

2 1

2 1

14

14f

2 2

6

1 8

1 4

5

2

2 2

1 9

1 5

t

2

28f

2 5

2 4

2 8

7

12

14

1 8

c

4

2 3 a

4

3f

4

1 3

C

4

21f

1

v. 'syx,hlk , hlkw, hnh, kly , lyn\, ml'kh\, mlks, <wp , tk%. hlk P u n Sing, abs., cf. Poen 934 (:: Schroed 310, Sznycer PPP 78 (div. otherwise): 1. thuulech ( = Sing. abs. of thlk(= hospes)) :: L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 77f., 87: 1. thuulech = Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. of thlk :: J.J.Gliick k Maurach Semitics ii 105, 108 (div. otherwise): 1. noctothu (v. hnkt) ulech (= w + k + k' )), 1010: uulech (var. of mi uulech = muialech; or = QAL Part. act. s.m. of A//t ?,cf. e.g. Segert GPP p. 149) - D A Sing. 2

x

2

2

x

x

hlk3

-

hm

283

2

abs. hlk ii 7 (cf. e.g. Hoftijzer D A a.l. :: H.P.Miiller ZAW xliv 219, 232f. (nn. 124, 125): = Sing. abs. of hlk ( = one who is desirous, eager)) - if subst. - 1) traveller, guest: Poen 1010, DA ii 7 - 2 ) hospes, one who receives a guest: Poen 934. v. hlk\. hlk3 v. hlk . hlk4 ( < Akkad., cf. Kaufman AIA 58, cf. also Pognon JA xi/i 408; cf. however Driv p. 70, Altheim k Stiehl ASA 147f.) - O f f A r Sing. emph. hlk' Del 7 3 ( = A M 112), 7 8 , 7 9 ( = A M 110), Driv 8 - if subst. tax; in Driv 8 clearly ground tax. In Del 7 3 , 7 9 Akkad. par. ilku. 3

2

3

2

s

hlk5

1

5

3

1

v. hr§3

hlkhi O f f A r Sing. + suff. 2 p.s.m. hlktk Beh 52 - if subst. behaviour (cf. Porten k Greenfield BIDG 47). hlkb.2 v. 'Iwk. hlkw O f f A r Sing. cstr. hlkwt K A I 273™ (cf. Humbach A I T 8, 11, Davary k Humbach IPAA 12, Degen Lesh xxxiv 315 :: Andreas N G W G '32,16, Altheim LuG ii 181, Altheim k Stiehl Suppl 11, 14, 16, Donner KAI a.L, Kutscher, Naveh k Shaked Lesh xxxiv 126 (div. otherwise): 1. hlkw = QAL Pf. 3 p.pl.m. of hlkf, heavily dam. context) - if subst. conduct, way of living (for the context and parallels, cf. Humbach A I T 8, 11). hlkt P u n Sing, abs., cf. Poen 937: elichot (variant lychot), Poen 947: helicot (variants: helicos, elicos) :: J.J.GKick k Maurach Semitics ii 111: elichot = >/ + suff. 3 p.s.m. + k + 't (Sing. abs.). f subst. hospitality (cf. e.g. Sznycer PPP 96f., Krahmalkov Or lvii 66). hll v.d.Branden BO xiv 196, 200: the thl in KAI 1 6 2 = QAL Impf. 3 p.s.f. of hll ( = to praise, to thank), v. myll. hllw v. z\. h l m i v. Myi, hlm P u n , cf. Poen 944: alern (cf. e.g. Schroed 2911, L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 76ft; uncert. interpret., cf. also Sznycer PPP 1261) - if adv. here (v. however supra); Schroed 291, L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 76ft: alum, in Poen 942 is same word (highly uncert. interpret., cf. Sznycer PPP 122ft). 6

x

5

2

v. lm5. c

hln v. znh. hiss ( < Greek &Xaoc, cf. Gawlikowski Syr xlvii 324, T P 49 and sub RIP 157, Milik DFD 8) - P a l m Sing. abs. hiss RIP 1 5 7 (Greek par. &Xao[ue]) - if subst. wood (cf. Gawlikowski Syr li 9 3 1 , T P 49ft, v. also gnt' 'lym sub gnhi) :: CIS ii sub 3968: hiss = n.p. < Greek. h m i v. h' . hm v. mni,. 4

x

2

284

hmdkr

-

hmrkr

h m d k r v. hmrkr. h m w v. h'i. h m w n i v. hn . h m w n 2 v. h'i. h m w n y t ( < Iran., cf. Schaed 255f., cf. also Koopmans 125) - O f f A r Cowl 2 7 , 3 0 - f adv. in agreement, in league with; hmwnyt m wydrng Cowl 2 7 , 3 0 : in agreement with W . h m y h v. hn . h m y t ( < Iran., cf. Segal sub ATNS 26, Shaked Or lvi 412) - O f f A r Sing. cstr. hmyt ATNS 2 6 > - ff subst. of uncert. meaning indicat­ ing something related to ships (in both instances ATNS 2 6 > in the combination hmyt spynt'); Shaked Or lvi 412: = (ship) appurtenances? or preferably = measured, alloted together (sc. with the ship?); Segal ATNS a.L: = complement? h m y t h v. td\. h m k r y g r b ( < Iran., cf. Segal ATNS a.L, Shaked Or lvi 412) - O f f A r Sing. abs. hmkrygrb ATNS 3 - % subst. of unknown meaning; Shaked Or lvi 412: prob. = joint holding (cf. also Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.10); Segal ATNS a.L: = pledge of collaboration ? (less prob. interpret.). h m l v. hn . h m m v. hwm\. h m m O f f A r Cowl p. 144, 146: 1. in Cowl 4 3 : hmnh? ( = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f. of hmn = compound < Iran, ham- + n? ( = partner, twin??)), highly uncert. reading (especially of nh) :: Grelot D A E p. 89 n. e: 1. hmth = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f. of hmt\ ( < Iran. = of the same mother; improb. reading), cf. also Porten JNES xlviii 176: 1. rather ywhdyh ( = f. Sing. abs. of yhwdy ( = Judean)), cf. also Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 5.5. h m n 2 v. hn , pnh. h m r O f f A r word of unknown meaning in ATNS 2 6 (reading hmd also poss.); Shaked Or lvi 409: word < Iran., used as verb = to reckon, to calculate; Segal ATNS a.L: < Iran. = reckoning, accounting. h m r k r ( < Iran., cf. Perles OLZ '11, 498f., Schaed 264, Eilers Beamtennamen 43ff., AfO xvii 333, Driv p. 75, Chaumont JA cclvi 23, Greenfield Mem Henning 18Off. (cf. also id. ActAntHung xxv 115f.), Hinz AISN 121, Brown Bibl lxx 201f.) - O f f A r Sing. emph. hmrkr' PF 281; Plur. emph. hmrkry Cowl 2 6 > , Driv 8 * (for the diff. reading, cf. also Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.11), 1 0 * - (the reading hmdkry'm Cowl 2 6 - false, cf. Perles OLZ 1 1 , 498f.) - f subst. function indi­ cation: accountant; hmrkry zy gnz' Cowl 2 6 : the accountants of the treasury; for litt. on the subject, v. supra, cf. Porten Arch 58ff. (nn. 114-119), cf. also Chaumont JA cclvi 30 n. 88. 3

4

5

4

e

5

3

1 0

1 6

1 0

c

5

3

2

3

1 3

4

23

1

1

4

3

2 3

4

1 6

hmrkrygb

-

hn

285

3

v. hmrkrny. h m r k r y g b ( < Iran., cf. Segal sub ATNS 3, Shaked Or Ivi 412) - O f F A r Sing. abs. hmrkrygb ATNS 3 - f subst. prob. meaning joint holding (cf. Shaked Or Ivi 412 (cf. also Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.10):: Segal ATNS a.L: = pledge ( o f collaboration)); hmrkrygb mhhsnn "nhnh ATNS 3 : we possess a joint holding. h m r k r n y O f f A r m.Sing. abs. (?) hmrkrny ATNS 4 9 - f adj. of the accountant (?, uncert. interpret., cf. Segal sub ATNS 49; or preferably 1. hmrkr(= Sing. abs./cstr. of hmrkr)+ ny?; spr hmrkrny ATNS 4 9 : an accountancy document (?, or a document (?) of the accountant (of ?)?). h m s O f F A r the diff. hms (or Ams/?) in heavily dam. text Pers 1 0 5 unexplained. Poss. indication of type of stone; cf. however Hinz N W A P 88, AISN 112: < Iran. = the same, just as much. h m t i v. hrnn. hmt v. A>i. h n i ( < Egypt., cf. e.g. Lambdin JAOS lxxiii 149; cf. also Ellenbogen 68, Trinquet SDB v 1225ff.) - H e b r Sing. abs. hn Dir pes. 23 - O f F A r Sing. abs. An RES 1791 > ' > - f subst. Am, liquid measure (prob. = 1/6 bat, v. bt , cf. e.g. Barrois ii 248ff., E M iv 853ft; cf. however Delavault k Lernaire RSF vii 7 f ) ; abbrev. A prob. in EI ix 86 ( = RSF vii 7 no. 10); poss. also in Nisa-b 2167 " , Nisa-c 3 5 5 (cf. Diakonov k Livshitz PaSb ii 144 n. 29, 171). hn2 v. znh, pwd. hn P h An KAI 2 (cf. e.g. Albright JAOS lxvii 156, Rollig K A I a.L, F R 259,1, Gibson SSI iii p. 17 :: Dussaud Syr v 143 (div. otherwise): 1. hnyi = behold :: Vincent RB xxxiv 189 n. 1 (div. otherwise): 1. hnypd ( = HlNPA'AL Imper. s.m. of ypd ( = to be on one's guard)); for the context, v. also pwd), MUSJ xiv 2 6 2 (:: Dahood Or xiv 337, Bibl lx 432, Teixidor Syr liv 267 (div. otherwise): pro kn hn L: k (= k^) + nhn (= QAL Imper. s./pl.m. 4- suff. 1 p.s. of nhy ( = to wail)); both instances may be orthographic rendering of hnh) - P u n , cf. Poen 931: in (for the reading mlachthi in for mlachchun (var. mlahchun), cf. Sznycer PPP 56f. :: Schroed 290, 305 (div. otherwise): mlachchun = Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. of mbkn ( = business; cf. also L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 77f.) :: J.J.Gliick k Maurach Semitics ii 103: mlachchun = Sing. + suff. 1 p.pl. of mWfca ( = journey)?) - M o An SSI i 8 3 - H e b r hn TA-H 2 1 , 4 0 , IEJ vii 2 3 9 - D A An ii 10 - S a m a l An KAI 2 1 4 - O l d A r An KAI 222A 14, 15, 24, 29 (v. infra), B 28, 31, 36, 223B 4, 5, 224 > , etc. - O f f A r An KAI 2 2 5 , 270B 1, 271B 2, Cowl 5 > - , Krael l - , 3 , Driv 3 , 4 , 5 , 1 2 (cf however Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.15: 1. A' ( = A» )),Herm l , 2 > , Ahiq 124 (for the reading, cf. Lindenberger A P A 251 n. 336), ATNS l , ^ , Beh 58 (for the reading, cf. also Greenfield 5

5

4

4

4

2

2

3

4

5

3

2

8

1

2

3

1

3

3

1

11

3

8

9

2 9

7

3

9

8

9

2

5

1

8

13

4

6

5

8

1 4

s

286

hn

-

3

hn

3

5

k Porten BIDG 50; Akkad. par. ki-i), Samar l ( = EI xviii 8*), etc., etc., AynNESE iii 4 8 , »n RES 492A 2, B 3 (:: Segert A A G p. 233: = >m(= variant of 'mi)), Herm 4 , h (in hlh< hn + lh = b ) Herm 2 7

9

1 0

3

6

8

6

x

x

5

6

2

- H a t r a >yn 3 4 3 . - N a b hn CIS ii 209 , 2 1 2 , J 5 , 3 0 ( = CIS ii 200; for this reading, cf. Milik sub ARNA-Nab 7 9 > (the hn in CIS ii 2 2 4 false reading, cf. J 34) - P a l m hn CIS ii 3913 ii 6, 118, 127, 145, 146, '?i CIS ii 3913 ii 149 (cf. Cantineau Gramm 44, Rosenthal Sprache 35), MUSJ xxxviii 106 - J A r hn MPAT 3 9 , 4 1 , 4 2 (heavily dam. context), Mas 5 5 6 ' , 'n A M B 3 , 7a 7, 7b 3 - f particle used with different functions - 1 ) interjection, behold: K A I 2 (cf. H.P.Miiller ZAH ii 69 (n. 115)), 2 1 4 (cf. Dion p. 172, 178f.; cf. also Driver AnOr xii 47), MUSJ xlv 262 , Driv 1 2 (v. however supra); for hn Iw, v. Iw - 2 ) conj. introducing a conditional clause (cf. Kutscher JAOS lxxiv 234), if - a) + Impf. (future sense), hn 'mr Cowl 1 5 : if I say ...; whn ikln thytn In ... Herm 5 : if you are able to send us ...; cf. K A I 222A 14, 24, 2 2 5 , Cowl 8 - , 9 , Krael 3 , 4 > , Driv 4 , 6 , ATNS 1 5 , FX 1 3 6 , CIS ii 2 1 2 , J 3 0 , CIS ii 3913 ii 6, 127, MPAT 3 9 , A M B 3 , etc., etc. - b) •+• Pf. (future sense), hn b slmt Ik kl kspk Cowl l l : if I don't pay you all your silver; kH hn mt>k ... slh ly Herm 3 - : now, if he reaches you send me ...; cf. TA-H 2 1 (for the problems of the context, cf. Pardee UF x 319, HAHL 58), 4 0 (dam. context), T H l (v. J>i), Cowl 5 - , 7 , 1 0 ' , Krael l , , 3 , Herm 4 - , RES 1 7 9 3 (for the context, v. lhm ), FS Driver 54 conv. 1, etc., etc.; cf. also hlh(v. supra) + Pf. (or Impf.??), whlh yhb Iky slhy ly Herm 2 : and if he does not give (it) to you, send me (sc. word); for a) and b), cf. Joiion MUSJ xviii 21 - c) + nom. clause, hn >yt Ik hmm 10 Cowl 54 -: if you have 10 asses (cf. also Cowl 5 4 - ? ; cf. however Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.1.: pro hn 1. hw?); hn sbh >nt Ahiq 149: if you want; whyn b sbyn Im'th NESE iii 48 -: if they don't want to come; cf. Cowl 5 4 , Herm l , Ahiq 103, 115, 124, NESE i l l - , MUSJ xxxviii 106 - - 3 ) hn b as elliptic subordinate clause, hy IYHH hn b npskfy] >lqh Sem ii 31 cone. 3f.: by the life of the Lord, if not, I will take your life (for reading and interpret., cf. Rosenthal A H i/1, 12, i/2, 11, Porten JNES xviii 116, Arch 126, Teixidor Syr xlviii 480 :: Dupont-Sommer Sem ii 31: 1. hn b knsn Hqh: yes, I will take barley??); cf. also the hn b in Sem ii 31 cone. 7; cf. also the diff. hn Ihn in K A I 222B 36 , 2 2 4 - . - prob. = if not, then whn Ihn sqri Ikl >lhy [<]dy> K A I 2 2 4 : and if not, you will have been false to all the gods of the treaty, cf. K A I 222B 36, 2244,9,20 ( f the interpret, of this formula as conditional clause, cf. - a) = hn + h + hm ( = pron. pers. 3 p.pl.f.), cf. Dupont-Sommer B M B 5

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9

1 0

1 6

2

2 9

1

3

3 3

5

11

2 0

20

2 6

8

s

1 9

1 6

1 8

3

6

3

s

7

1 6

7

5f

3

9

7

8

1 0

7

14

5

8

4

1 4

5

9

1

3

1 0

4f

llf

7f

9

u

6 f

9f

4

9

1 3

2 0

14

or

3

4

xiii 31, Fitzmyer CBQ x 455, Donner sub K A I 224 , Beyer Z D M G exx 201 - b) = An + l + hn ( = thus), cf. Ben-Chayyim Lesh xxxv 251, Lipiriski Stud 37, cf. also Koopmans 57, BiOr xvii 52, Fitzmyer AIS 3

2

3

Im4

-

hn

5

287

79f.; for the interpretation as compound conjunction, cf. Degen A A G p. 63 (n. 42), Gibson SSI ii p. 52; or to be interpreted as hn + / as elliptic conditional clause, the second hn (= hn , behold) introducing the principal clause?) - 4 ) hn d> as elliptic subordinate clause: if so, ... : Mas 5 5 6 - 5 ) Imh hn, Imh hn ybd Sem ii 31 cone. 3: lest they should be spoiled (for the context, v. >bdi, bql) - 6 ) hn ... (w)hn ... - a) introducing single clause elements, gmly hn tnh whn mi >nh Herm 5 - . and you did not send (a letter to ask) whether I were alive or dead - c) introducing complex conditional clauses, prob. in DA ii 10 (cf. Hoftijzer DA a.L, for the context, v. >ns ) - Puech RB lxxxi 197, 199, 212 n. 56: in K A I 189 (first word) restore hn and not z't (poss. interpret.) - Sznycer PPP 65ff.: the edyn (var. aedin) in Poen 932 poss. = 'dy + hn (— until now, still) :: Schroed 308f.: = "ydyn (= >y + deictic element d + pron. suff. 3 p.pl.f.. ( = pers. pron. 3 p.pl.f.)) :: L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 79 (div. otherwise): 1. iadedin = PILPEL Impf. 1 p.s. prec. by w of <wd (— to take away; v. also 3/W2) :: J.J.Gliick k. Maurach Semitics ii 105: edyn = >fe + suff. 3 p.pl.f. - L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 77: hem in Poen 946 = hn ( = behold; cf. Schroed 291, 312 (div. otherwise): 1. em = lapsus for en = hn ( = here)), cf. however Sznycer PPP 127. v. bl'd, dmni,h'i,hnz,hnkt, hbr , lhn\, ml'khi, nsb . hn v. h>i, hn . 3

2

3

4

6

8

8f

3

1

3

3

3

3

3

2

4

hn hn> 5

3

3

1 9

1 9

J A r A M B 1 5 - f adv. where; kl hn d A M B 1 5 : wherever. O f f A r , cf. Frah xxv 25 (hn>), Paik 402, 403, 585, GIPP 23, 27,

hnbg

288

-

hndyz

SaSt 161, 22 - J A r Frey 1415 , 1418 - if dem. pron. m. this - Altheim & Stiehl A A W ii 195: 1. in Hatra 8 hn'k" = hn + k> (uncert. reading and interpret.), cf. also Vattioni IH a.l.: hn'k' = adv. here (cp hnkt) - v.Soden Or xxxv 6, xlvi 184: Akkad. hannu, hanniu (= this) instead of annu, anniu influence of Ar. hn". h n b g ( < Iran., cf. Schaed 264f., Eilers Beamtennamen 73, AfO xvii 333, de Menasce BiOr xi 161, Hinz AISN 115, cf. also Porten & Szubin Maarav iv 62) - OffAr Sing. abs. hnbg Krael 5 , 9 , 1 0 , 1 2 ; emph. hnbg" Cowl 4 3 - if subst. m. associate (cf. Yaron JSS xvi 244, Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.6: = partner-in-land; cf. also Greenfield ActAntHung xxv 116ff.: = term referring to joint ownership of land (cf. also id. JLTV 33)). v. glyi,hngyt. 1

1

1

2

s

1 8

1 2

2 7

9

hngyt ( < Iran., cf. Schaed 266, de Menasce BiOr xi 166, Eilers AfO xvii 333, xviii 126, Henning Zoroaster 44, Benveniste JA ccxlii 298 n. 3, Hinz AISN 116, cf. also Porten & Szubin Maarav iv 62) - O f f A r Sing, abs. hngyt Cowl 4 3 , Krael 5 , 9 , 1 0 , 1 2 - if subst. m. partner (cf. Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.6: = partner-in-chattel), cf. the series br ly wbrh w'h ly w>hh wqryb wrhyq hngyt whnbg Krael 5 : son of mine or daughter, brother of mine or sister, a relative or someone who is not a relative, partner or associate; for comparable enumerations, cf. Cowl 4 3 , Krael 9 , 1 0 , 1 2 - cf. also Greenfield ActAntHung xxv 1161: = term referring to joint ownership of live stock ( c l also id. JLTV 33). h n d b v. hndwp. h n d w n ( < Iran., cf. Schaed 2661, Hinz AISN 1151) - O f f A r Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. hndwnh Cowl 2 6 ' - if subst. paint (to paint wood), varnish, c l however Grelot DAE p. 287 n. 1: or = coating material? (cf. also Hinz AISN 1151, Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.2) h n d w p c l Frah vi 4 (var. hndwp") = endive, cf. Ar. hndb,cf. Ebeling Frah a.L, Nyberg FP 69. h n d z v. hndyz. h n d y z ( < Iran., cf. Schaed 256ft, Driv p. 531 (cf. however Widengren OrSuec v 153 n. 3), Benveniste JA ccxlii 301ft, de Menasce BiOr xi 162, Hinz AISN 116) - OffAr hndyz Cowl 2 7 , Driv 5 , hndzCowl 1 3 , AG 76a 3 - if adj. (indecl.) prob. meaning: (said of soldiers) being held (sc. in the fortress), confined (sc. to the fortress), cf. Driv p. 5 3 1 , de Menasce BiOr xi 162, Grelot D A E p. 185, 309 (n. o), Hinz AISN 116, cf. also Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 14, 86: on duty, Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.7: garrisoned? ( c l ibid. A 4.5, B 2.7) :: the transl. "being present at a review of arms", c l Schaed 2571 (cf. also Eilers AfO xvii 333), "mobilized, called up" (cf. Benveniste JA ccxlii 3021 (cf. also Wag 16, 64, Milik RB lxi 5931)). 9

5

1 8

1 2

2 7

s

9

1 8

1 2

2 7

5

1 7

7

6

4

hndrz

-

hnkt

289

h n d r z ( < Iran., cf. Driv p. 57, Eilers AfO xvii 333, Hinz AISN 115) - OffAr Sing. abs. hndrz Driv 1 0 ' ; emph. hndrz' Driv 7 * (for this prob. reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.10 :: Driv a.l.: 1. [z]y yh[w]h ( = QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m. of hwyi)?,d. Grelot D A E p. 313), l l ; + suff. 1 p.s. hndrzy Driv 10 * (cf. however Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.13: 1. hndrz' = Sing, emph.) - ^ subst. instruction, order; 'nim hndrz 'bdw Ihtwbsty Driv 10 : you, do you instruct H. h n h P u n + suff. 1 p.s., cf. Poen 939: ynnynnu (var. ynnynu), cf. e.g. Sznycer PPP 106f. (: poss. = lapsus for ynnynny; cf. J.J.Gliick k Maurach Semitics ii 113f.) :: FR 33: = + suff. 1 p.pl. (cf. however ibid. 259,1; on this form, cf. also H.P.Miiller ZAH ii 45 n. 5, 46 n. 10) - H e b r hnh KAI 1 9 6 , T A - H 2 4 , Frey 1164 ( = SM 4 4 ) - J A r hnh Frey 841b - f interj. behold; introducing a new subject: K A I 196 , or a new aspect of a subject: TA-H 2 4 (for the context, cf. Lemaire Sem xxiii 17f.) - the 'n' in Karth xii 5 4 prob. = hnh (cf. Fevrier k Fantar Karth a.L, v.d.Branden RSF v 57, 62) - Fevrier BAr-NS a.L: the hn' in BAr-NS i-ii 2 2 4 = hnh (uncert. interpret.) - Gray AJSL xxxix 77f.: the hunc(c) in Poen 935 = hnh :: Schroed 291, 311 (div. otherwise): 1. ulec ( = QAL Part. act. s.m. abs. of hlki) :: Krahmalkov Or lvii 59 (div. otherwise): 1. et (= 'yts); cf. also Sznycer PPP 127. v. hn ,hnw\, pwd. h n w i S a m a l KAI 2 1 4 (hn[w], cf. e.g. Dion p. 34, 1 7 2 ) - > - f (interj. > ) conj. if; phnw zkr hw K A I 2 1 4 : if he is a male (cf. Poeb 44, 48, Dion p. 34, 172L, 178f., 455 n. 3, JNES xxxvii 116) :: Friedr 41*, Garb 264 (cf. also Garbini AION xxvi 128), Donner K A I a.L: = behold; for hnw Iw, v. Iw. v. hnh. h n w 2 v. h'i. h n w n v. h'\. hnyi H e b r NIPH Impf. 3 p.pl. yhnw DJD ii 2 2 - J A r ITP Part, s.m. abs. mihnh MPAT 6 9 (for the reading, cf. Fitzmyer JBL lxxviii 61 ( = ESBNT 95)) - f verb NIPH to benefit; whim bny yhnw Hh rsi shim DJD ii 2 2 : forever my children will benefit of this eternal right of property - ITP to use at one's profit, to find to one's profit, + b (something) - Milik DJD ii a.L: 1. poss. yhn' (= A P H Impf. 3 p.s.m. ( = to benefit)) in DJD ii 31 ii 1 (v. also sub H e b r ) . v. h'i. 3

3

4

1

1

4

s

1 8

1

4

5

1 8

2

3

3

2 9

30

31

30

6

1

6

2

h n y v. h'i,hna, pwd. h n y n v. znh. h n k v. hnkt. hnkt P u n hnkt K A I 136 - (for the reading, cf. Chabot BAr '36/37, 170, Hoftijzer V T xi 345, Rollig K A I a.l. :: Fevrier Sem v 63, M C 931: 1. hknt (= hi + knt ( = Sing. abs. (var. form) of khnh), cf. also Garbini 2

lf

linn

290

2

4

4

4

4

-

hsrm

4

FSR 182)), 152 , 1 7 1 , Punica iv A 6 , 7 , 8 , vi 2 (cf. Hartmann k Hoftijzer Mus lxxxiv 534f., cf. also Teixidor Syr xlix 415 :: Hoftijzer V T xi 347f.: = hi + Sing. abs. of nkt ( = mortal remains??; cf. also Rollig sub KAI 136) :: Fevrier CB viii 28f.: nkt = cave? or hnkt = orthographic variant of hnkt ( = hidden room > cave)? :: Schedl V T xii 343f.: hnkt ( = orthographic variant of hnkt) = memorial stone), cf. Poen 934: ynnoctoth (lapsus for ynnochoth), cf. e.g. Sznycer PPP 77f. :: Schroed 290f., 310, L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 76ff., Gottheil 917 (div. otherwise): 1. ynnocho (= hnk(h) ( = here) :: Sznycer PPP 78, 89, H.P.Miiller ZAH ii 45 n. 5: = hn3+ suff. 3 p.s.m. + kh ( = here; cf. also FR 259,1) :: J.J.Gliick k Maurach Semitics ii 105f. (div. otherwise): 1. -hyn ( = pron. suff. 3 p.pl.f.; cf. however p. 105) noctothu ( = poss. lapsus for noctophu) = NlPH Pf. 3 p.pl. of htp ( = to be kidnapped)), Poen 936: innochot (variant innochut; cf. Gottheil 916 (div. otherwise): 1. hinnochot ( = also hnkt)) :: L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 77f. (div. otherwise): 1. innocho = hnk(h) ( = here), cf. also Schroed 290f., 312 :: Sznycer PPP 89, H.P.Miiller ZAH ii 45 n. 5: = hn + suff. 3 p.s.m. + kh ( = here; cf. also F R 259,1, J.J.Gliick k Maurach Semitics ii 110) - f adv. here (v. also
2

2

3

e

2

3

h n n v. h'i. h n n w n v. h'i. h n s O l d A r QAL (or P A ' E L ? :: Cooke NSI p. 188: QAL or HAPH?) Impf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. yhnsnh K A I 202B 20 - O f f A r QAL (or P A ' E L ? ) Impf. 2 p.s.m. thns K A I 225 , 2 2 6 (or Impf. pass. 3 p.s.f. in K A I 226 ?, cf. Driver AnOr xii 49); + suff. 1 p.s. ihnsny K A I 2 2 6 (for the root hns, cf. Barth OLZ '09, 11, Dupont-Sommer A H i / 2 , 3, Tawil JNES xxxii 481 n. 51, Gibson SSI ii p. 16, Segert A A G p. 532 :: Noldeke ZA xxi 383, Donner sub KAI 202, Degen A A G p. 76: = HAPH of nwsi :: Clermont-Ganneau Et ii 1971: = HAPH of ns>i, cf. also Cooke NSI p. 188 :: Hoffmann ZA xi 212: poss. = HAPH of >ns(cf. also Koopmans 29)) - f verb QAL (or PA 'EL?) to remove, to take away + obj. 6

8

8

9

h n p n ( < Iran., cf. Krael 241, de Menasce BiOr xi 162, Hinz AISN 117) - O f f A r Sing. emph. hnpn' Krael 9 , 1 0 - 1 subst. of uncert. meaning; Geiger with Krael 241: = shelter (cf. also de Menasce BiOr xi 162, Porten Arch 2841, Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 58, 63, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.10 a.e.); Grelot D A E p. 244 (n. g): = avenue; for this word, cf, also Couroyer RB lxi 558, lxxv 82fl, Eilers AfO xvii 333, Hinz AISN 117. h s r m v. srm. 9

c

4

hst

-

hpstywn

291

1

1

1

h s t O f f A r diff. word in Pers 3 6 , 119 , 120 (in all instances in the combination bhst byrt'); R.A.Bowman Pers p. 67: = subst. Sing, cstr.; for the interpret., cf. Emmerick with R.A.Bowman Pers p. 24 (n. 42): = a place where something is beaten ( < Iran.), Harmatta ibid. p. 24: = haoma feast, Levine JAOS xcii 76: = a place or agency within the fortress or perhaps administrative term (non-semitic, cf. also Degen BiOr xxxi 125 n. 5), Segal BSOAS xxxv 354, Delauney C C 207, 209, 215: = treasury, part of temple (cf. Akkad. e/isittu; cf. Teixidor Syr 1. 431, Delaunay with Teixidor ibid. (cf. also Gershevitz Mem de Menasce 53: prob. = place for sheep (indication of part of palace)), cf. also R.A.Bowman Pers p. 107 n. 171). Prob. interpret.: = n.L, cf. Cameron with R.A.Bowman Pers p. 21, Bernard Studlr i 171ff., Naveh k, Shaked Or xiii 4461, Teixidor Syr li 331, Lipiriski Stud 156 (n. 3), Hinz AISN 118, FS Nyberg 372ff. (cf. already Cameron with Schmidt Persepolis ii 55 n. 62). hpwk

N a b Sing. abs. hpwk BSOAS xv 16,46a 2 - f subst. (??) return

(?)• h p t y n ( < Greek 6n:xlcov < Lat. optio, cf. Cantineau Gramm 157, Rosen­ thal Sprache 36, Starcky RB lxiv 201 n. 3) - P a l m Sing. abs. hptyn CIS ii 3906 (Lat. par. [opjtio) - % subst. m. adjudant, aide-de-camp, cf. also Clermont-Ganneau R A O viii 1191 h p t y q ( < Greek b-Kcmxde, cf. Cantineau Gramm 156, Rosenthal Sprache 91) - P a l m Sing. emph. hptyq' CIS ii 3945 - % subst. m. of consular rank, title borne by Palmyrenian ruler, cf. CIS ii sub 3945 (for this text, cf. Ingholt PBP 133ft). hpk P h IPHT Impf. 3 p.s.m. (?, cf. v.Dijk V T xix 441 n. 6, 4441, Dahood Or xlviii 97; v. Its') thtpk K A I l (cf. F R 150) - O l d A r QAL Impf. 1 p.s. 'hpk K A I 222C 19; 3 p.pl.m. yhpkw K A I 222C 21 - P a l m QAL Part. act. pl.m. abs. hpkyn CIS ii 3913 ii 57 (Greek par. (xewpdXoi) - % verb QAL - 1 ) to overturn, to upset; + obj., yhpkw 'Ihn '§[' h]' wbyth K A I 222C 21: may the gods overturn that man and his house; for KAI 222C 19, v. ibh - 2 ) to exchange, to barter: CIS ii 3913 ii 57 (cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 337 :: Chabot sub CIS ii a.L: = intrans., to go about); dy hpkyn bmdyt' — (those) who barter in the city - IPHT to be overturned, to be overthrown (said of a throne): K A I l (cf. e.g. also Hillers T C 39, Demsky Lesh xxxiv 1851) - / / of 'pkl (for litt., v. also s.v. 'pk). v. ypqi. h p s t y w n ( < Greek llcpaiaxlcov, cf. Cantineau Nab i 381, ii 88) - N a b Sing. abs. hpstywn CIS ii 2 0 1 - % subst. (v. however infra) of diff. in­ terpret., poss. to be combined with next word: hpstywn klyrk' — hephaestonian chiliarch, high military title (cf. Clermont-Ganneau R A O vii 247ft), or = n.p.?, cf. e.g. CIS ii sub 201, Negev RB lxxxiii 225. 2

2

2

2

292

hpq

-

hpthpt

h p q ( < Greek lTcmxo<;, cf. Cantineau Gramm 156, Rosenthal Sprache 91) - P a l m Sing. emph. hpq' CIS ii 3937 , 3 9 4 3 (Greek par. ITCTOU?) f subst. m. someone of equestrian rank, knight, important person (cf. Chabot sub CIS ii 3937). v. pyq', hpqws, hpqws. h p q w s ( < Greek Imcixd?, cf. Cantineau Gramm 156, Rosenthal Sprache 91) - P a l m Sing. abs. hpqws CIS ii 3 9 4 0 - f subst. m. someone of equestrian rank, knight, important person, v. hpq, hpqws, pyq'. h p r k i ( < Greek inapyia, or iTcap^eta) - N a b Sing. cstr. hprk Syr xxxv 2 4 4 (:: Milik Syr xxxv 246: = Sing. cstr. of hprk ); emph. hprk' IEJ xiii 1 1 9 (:: Negev IEJ xiii 120: — lapsus for hprky) - If subst. eparchy, government by an eparch; cf. bsnt tit Ihprk bsr' Syr xxxv 2 4 4 : in the third year of the eparchy of B. v. hprky. hprk ( < Greek tap^o?, cf. Cooke NSI p. 231, Starcky RB lxiv 201 n. 3, HDS 157f., Schottroff ZDPV lxxxii 198 x Cantineau Nab i 38, ii 88: < Greek £>7capxo<; x Negev RB lxxxiii 225 (n. 110): < Greek iTcrocp^oi;) - N a b Sing. emph. hprk' CIS ii 1 7 3 , 207 > , 2 1 4 , 2 2 1 , 7 9 0 , RES 1196, 2024 , J 6 , 3 8 - % subst. m. governor, prefect (or = commander of cavalry?, cf. Chabot sub RES 2024, Starcky HDS 157, Negev RB lxxxiii 225). v. hprki. h p r k y ( < Greek iraxppx or ircap^ela) - N a b Sing. abs. hprky J 1 5 9 , IEJ xiii 118 , hprkyh CIS ii 964 - % subst. eparchy, government by an eparch; cf. snt 85 Ihprkyh CIS ii 964 : the year 85 of the eparchy; chronology starting in the year 106 A D , the occupation of Bosra by the Romans, v. hprki. h p t h O f f A r Segal ATNS a.L: the hpth in ATNS 6 3 prob. = subst. Sing. abs. < Iran, indicating a title (diff. context, uncert. interpret., cf. Naveh Or lvi 412: prob. = n.p.). 1

4

3

5

2

4

s

2

s

2

2

2

4

2

1

2

1

2

2

2

2

4

h p t h p t ( < Iran., cf. Krael p. 228, Eilers AfO xvii 333, Henning B Z A W ciii"l38ff., Bogolyubov PaSb lxxx 2If., 25, Hinz AISN 110, Lipiriski LDA 103 :: J.J.Rabinowitz Bibl xii 73: = compound < Greek im& + t r c r c e o T r i s ( = sevenfold knight)) - O f f A r Sing. emph. hpthpt' Krael 8 ' - % subst. of uncert. meaning, prob. title or function indication; Henning BZAW ciii 138ft: = guardian of a seventh part, i.e. of one of the districts of a province (cf. also Porten Arch 44, Grelot D A E p. 240 n. a, Hinz NWAP 29, 46, AISN 110, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.9), cf. also Bogolyubov PaSb a.L: the seventh is one of the seven climes of the earth ( = the country, the land) and also Krael p. 228; Frye Heritage 282 n. 91: = combination of Semitic and Iran. ( = one in 2

3

hsd

1

-

hrsi

293

charge of supplies/the treasury). hsd v. sd>, hsl v. s/ . hi- O l d C a n Sing. abs. ha-ar-ri EA 7 4 - P h Sing. abs. hr K A I 1 4 - P u n Sing. abs. (?) hr CIS i 39144 . e b r Plur. cstr. hry SSI i p. 58A If. (for this reading, cf. Naveh IEJ xiii 84, Weippert ZDPV lxxx 162, Lemaire RB lxxxiii 559, 566, Smelik HDAI 149 :: Lipiriski OLP viii 93f. (div. otherwise): 1. -h (v. rs) + zero (ry being absent) :: Cross FS Glueck 301f.: 1. -h (v. rsi) ry(= Plur. cstr. of hrg KAI 1 8 1 - (:: Michaud PA 38 n. 7: 1. 'hrs = QAL Impf. 1 p.s. of hrs{) - S a m a l QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. hrg K A I 2 1 5 - ; Impf. 3 p.s.m. yhrg K A I 2 1 4 ; 2 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. thrgh KAI 2 1 4 ; 2 p.pl.m. thrgw K A I 2 1 5 ; Inf. + suff. 3 p.s.m. hrgh K A I 2 1 4 (cf. however Euting with v.Luschan AS i 51: pro Ihrgh 1. yhrgh = QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m., cf. also Lidzbarski Handb 261, Dion 305, 384 n. 26, Dahood Or xlv 383) - O l d A r QAL Impf. 3 p.pl.f. yhrgn KAI 222A 24 (on this form, cf. Beyer ZDMG cxx 201, Degen Z D M G Suppl i 704 n. 4, Huehnergard Z D M G cxxxvii 270 n. 18) :: Puech RB lxxxix 582f.: QAL pass./Pu
3

2

2 0

1 7

H

3

3

c

1 1

3

7

1 6

26

33

s

3 4

2

3

3

1 1

1 6

3 3

3 4

3

5

7

h r g v. hrgi. h r g v. hrgi. h r h H e b r Mas 4 4 9 , 4 5 1 , 4 5 2 - f interj. behold, h r y i O l d A r QAL Impf. 3 p.s.f. ihry KAI 222A 21 - f verb QAL to conceive, to become pregnant. hry H e b r SM 4 9 > - If interj. behold, hrkpt v. hdrpt. hrsi M o QAL Part. pass. s.m. abs. hrs KAI 1 8 1 ( x Segert ArchOr xxix 2241, 226, 233, 241, xxxi 335: = hrs (= subst. ruins)) - % verb QAL Part. pass, destroyed (said of a town). 2

3

1

2 1

1

1

2 3

2

2 7

2

294

hr$2

- W2

v. hrgi. h r s v. hrsi. hs P u n Plur. abs. (?, v. infra) hsm Hofra 1 0 1 - 5 subst. (?) of unknown meaning in the combination p'l hsm = manufacturer of ... (or = h (= hi) + sm3 of unknown meaning??, or hsm = subst. Sing. abs.??). Perhaps related with the unexplained expression p'l '§ CIS i 337 , 2 8 0 6 (cf. also CIS i 3 3 6 (p/)??). h s m v. hs. 2

3

4

hst

4

v.

3

mike,.

• Wi

w

V . WW.

W 2 conjunction, in the relevant dialects and languages mostly written w\ for P u n , cf. Poen 930, 940: u, IRT 906 : u (cf. Levi Delia Vida OA ii 74, Vattioni AION xvi 50, Aug xvi 550, Krahmalkov JSS xvii 70f., FS Cameron 61), IRTS 2 4 : u (cf. Levi Delia Vida OA ii 75f., Krahmalkov RSF vii 175 x Vattioni Aug xvi 549 (div. otherwise): 1. uy), IRTS 2 4 : u (cf. Levi Delia Vida OA ii 76 x Vattioni Aug xvi 549, Krahmalkov RSF vii 175 (div. otherwise): 1. uy), Aug xvi 553,65 : u (cf. Levi Delia Vida OA ii 86, Vattioni Aug xvi a.L), Poen 931: y (cf. L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 77f., Sznycer PPP 581, J.J.Gliick & Maurach Semitics ii 104 :: Schroed 2891, 305 (div. otherwise): pro mycthib 1. myihib (= myib ( = HlPH Part. s.m. abs. of yib), Poen 933: uy (var. u), OA ii 8 3 : uy\d. Vattioni AION xvi 40, Aug xvi 539, Krahmalkov FS Cameron 58 X Levi Delia Vida OA ii 831: 1. uu), IRT 8 8 9 ( = K A I 179): uy (cf. Vattioni AION xvi 45, Aug xvi 551, cf. also Garbini StudMagr vi 10 X Fevrier JA ccxli 467, Friedrich ZDMG cvii 297, Levi Delia Vida OA ii 86, Rollig KAI a.L, Polselli O A C xiii 237 (div. otherwise): Lux Krahmalkov JAOS xciii 621: 1. uu), Poen 944: we (var. ui), KAI 175 : ou; for Samal, cf. the orthography w> K A I 2 1 5 ' (cf. Ginsberg JAOS lxii 2351, cf. also Koopmans 72 (for 1. 5; Koopmans 721 with hesitation for 11. 6, 12), Greenfield Lesh xxxii 361 n. 9 (for 1. 5), Dion p. 611, 116, 175, Dupont-Sommer A H i / 2 , 3 (for 1. 5; for 1. 6 however not, cf. AH i / 2 , 2), Gibson SSI ii p. 84 (for 1. 12; for 11. 5, 6 however not, cf. ibid. p. 83; ibid. p. 72: poss. also in K A I 2 1 4 , v. however >rsi), Segert A A G p. 641 (for 1. 5 (cf. Hopkins BSOAS xl 140, Degen G G A '79, 20, Contini EVO ii 2031); however not for 1. 6, cf. ibid. p. 527) :: e.g. Cooke NSI p. 176, 178, Faber Z D M G cxxxvii 279 (div. otherwise): 1. w + >gm ( = variant of gm ) in 1. 5 (v. also hy , snb), cf. also Friedr 43*, Friedrich FS Landsberger 427, Garb 264; on this problem, cf. also Andersen & Freedman FS Fitzmyer 10); for 1

1

3

5

3

1

1

5

6

1 2

13

2

2

2

W

-

2

W

295

2

OffAr, cf. Warka 10, 11, 12, etc.: u-ma->, Warka 12, 36: u (for uma\ cf. Garbini HDS 29); cf. Paik 272, Nisa 604 , GIPP 35, 66, SaSt 24; cf. also b as lapsus for w in Krael 3 - H - 1 ) and, passim; for the use in the so-called consecutive imperfect in Hebr. and Mo., cf. (for Mo.) Segert ArchOr xxix 229, 262; for this use in OldAr., cf. Degen A A G p. 114f. n. 21; for this use in DA, cf. Hoftijzer DA p. 296 (n. 23); for this poss. use in Ph./Pun., cf. Fevrier HDS 191ff.; for the use in the so-called consecutive Perfect in Ph./Pun., cf. F R 266,2, cf. also Fevrier HDS 191ff. - 2) or; mlk bmlkm wskn bsnm KAI l : a king among kings or a governor among governors; br wbrh ly 'h w'hh ly Krael 8 : a son or a daughter of mine, or a brother or a sister of mine; etc., etc.; lh hwsr ly spr wmnd'm Herm 5 : he did not send me a letter or anything else; hn hy 'nh whn mt 'nh Herm 5 : whether I was alive or dead; for the par. of "w and w , cf. Ikm "w Ibnykm wlmn zy ... Cowl 2 0 : to you or your sons or whomsoever ... - 3) but, however; wdr 'ly mlk d[n]nym wskr 'nk 'ly mlk 'sr KAI 24 -: the king of the D. had power over me, but I hired the king of Assyria against him; 'm 'mh'nk bry I' tmwt whn 'sbqn l Ibbk ... Ahiq 82: if I chastise you, my son, you will not die, but if I leave (you) to your own heart ...; etc. - 4 ) as so-called waw explicativum, namely, so; ntnt ly ksp [sqln 4 ] ••• wyrbh 'ly ksp hlrn 2 Iksp S 1 lyrh' ... wihwh mrbyt kspk Urn 8 lyrh 1 Cowl ll "-: you have given me the sum (of 4 shekels) ... and interest shall be due from me at the rate of 2 h. for the sum of one shekel per month, so that the interest on your money shall be 8 h. each month - 5 ) as so-called waw apodosis - a) between casus pendens and the rest of the clause, wmy bl hz kin lmn ry wbymy ksy bs KAI 2 4 - : and as to him who had never seen linen from his youth, in my days byssus covered him (v. ksyi); 'nt wgrd' zyly 'bydh I' 'yty Ik Driv 1 2 : as for you, you have no business with my domestic staff; h' wytw 'Iwh 'Ihn DA i 1: as to him, the gods came to him (v. also h'i); bthtyh wmn'l' kwyn ptyhn tmh Cowl 2 5 : at the south side there are open windows above (sc. in the wall; cf. Hoftijzer V T ix 316, v. also piAi, thtyh); cf. also ks'ty mbytk wslhty ... TA-H 16 -: as soon as I left your house, I sent ... b) introducing a principal clause which follows on a subordinate one, km's qr't rbty b'lt gbl wsm' ql KAI 10 -: when I invoked my lady the Mistress of Byblos, she heard (my) voice; hn kn 'bdw 'd zy 'gwr' zk ytbnh wsdqh yhwh Ik qdm YHW 'lh smy Cowl 3 0 - : it they do thus so that this temple be rebuilt, (then) you will have a merit before Y H W the God of Heavens; for comparable texts, cf. Grelot Sem xx 33ff., Or xxxvi 176, RB lxxxii 291f. - 6 ) (in order) that (after imper or juss), pip' hb lh ... wyd ptkrn ... Driv 9 : give a provision to him ... that he may execute sculptures ...; etc.; md'm 'I tzbny bkst wtsry lh Herm l : do not buy anything as clothing to send it to her (cf. Herm 2 - > > , 4

1 5

1

4

4

9

1 4

2

7f

c

ln

c

12f

9

6

3f

7f

27f

l f i

1 0

6f

10

14

296

w

3

-

wdyy

3

3

47) - 7) introducing a circumstantial clause, wb >kl mr ... wspr znh bydk Cowl 1 0 - : I shall have no power to say ... while this deed is in your hand - 8 ) introducing direct speech, mr hik 6s wslm H K A I 50 : your sister B. says: are you in good health? (cf. Dupont-Sommer PEQ '49, 54, Rollig K A I a.L), cf. also the beginning of the real letter after the introductory formula, / >lysb w t ntn Iktym T A - H l - : To E., and now give to the K. (cf. also T A - H 2 , 3 , 5 - , etc.) - 9 ) w ... w, introducing two paratactic clauses of which the first one is of llf

3

3

3

2

3

c

l f

1

3

circumstantial or conditional nature, w nh

1

ymyn

l f

sb b khl hwyi

bydy

1 7

wsbltny Krael 9 : when I an old man was unable to use my hands, she supported me; w hk bdyn wb sdq Cowl 8 : and if I go into court, I shall not win my case; etc. - Schroed 291, L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 77f.: transcription u in Poen 945 (cf. however Sznycer PPP 127). 3

3

3

v. w,

w

3

3

3

3

2 2

3

22i s n, for p ... w, v.

p. 2

v. w%.

3

W Z

3

V.

22-

3

w s h (prob. < Egypt., cf. Grelot D A E p. 131 n. d) - OffAr Sing. abs. w sh Cowl 4 2 - f subst. (?) of unknown meaning, used in description of garment, wbl v. ?/6/i. wgr OffAr Sing. cstr. wgr LA ix 3 3 1 - N a b Sing. emph. wgr J l l (:: CIS ii sub 211: 1 pgr — lapsus for kpr (= Sing. emph. of kpr^), cf. also Levinson NAI 202), 1 2 (cf. Cantineau Nab i 46); + suff. 3 p.s.f. wgrh CIS ii 1 8 3 ( = Syr xxxv 227) - H subst. m. - 1 ) stela, betyle: CIS ii 1 8 3 (cf. Milik Syr xxxv 230, cf. however idem LA ix 22 (n. 14), cf. also O'Connor JNES xlv 216 n. 17, 219) - 2 ) rock tomb: J l l , 1 2 (:: Levinson NAI 164: in both instances = stela) - 3 ) uncert. meaning in LA ix 3 3 1 , Milik LA ix 336f.: = monument (or "tomb construction" preferable??) - for the problems of etymology ( < Arab.?), cf. Milik Syr xxxv 230, Gawlikowski Ber xxi 6 (n. 7), Segert A A G p. 107, 532, O'Connor JNES xlv 216f. 3

8

1

3

3

2

3

7

2

2

2

7

1

wdi v. wd . w d 2 v. /l(/ . wd P a l m Sing. abs. wd' PNO 52ter a 3, b 3, Inv xii 45 > (:: Aggoula Sem xxix 116, Teixidor Sem xxx 62: = Plur. emph. of wd\(= friend)) - % subst. praise (:: Starcky sub PNO 52ter: Iwd = contraction of I5 + wd (Sing, abs.) = in honour of, cf. also Bounni & Teixidor sub Inv xii 45); dy glp 'It Iwd dy yrhbwl PNO 52ter b 2ff.: who has sculpted the altar in honour of Y . (cf. PNO 52ter a 3, Inv xii 4 5 ) . Context of Inv xii 4 5 unclear (wd blm — praise/honour forever??). w d d h v. mwddw. 3

3

4

3

3

7

3

3

3

3

3

3

7

wdy

wdyy

v.

3

3

ydyi.

H e b r SM 4 9

2 1

- f adv. certainly.

wdm

-

wly

297

3

w d m v. dmi. w d close relationship with a deity), highly uncert. interpret.; cf. also (Caquot with) du Mesnil du Buisson T M P 477: 1. wly = wly± (= fittingly). wly N a b J 373 - J A r MPAT-A 3 0 ( = SM 26), v. infra - «f interj.; in J 373 in the combination bly wly, v. % ; in MPAT-A 3 0 at the end of a synagogue inscription in the combination 'mn 'mn slh wly 'mn (cf. also Dothan EI viii 185, Naveh sub SM 26, SokolofF Maarav i 8 1 : wly in this combination = fitting :: Fitzmyer k Harrington sub MPAT-A 3

1

3 1

2

2

c

1

6

2

2

2

2

2

3

3

3

3

3 2

298

wly4

-

wth

26, Dothan HT 54, Huttenmeister ASI 167: = w + k + suff. 1 p.s.). wly4 v. wly2w n q p r v. nqpr. w s p z n ( < Iran., cf. Driv p. 64, Benveniste JA ccxlvi 62, Eilers AfO xvii 334, Nober V D xxxix 286) - OffAr Sing. m. abs. wspzn Driv 7 - - f adj. of various kinds (said of craftsmen); Benveniste J A ccxlvi 63: or (less prob.) for various types of work (said of craftsmen: non-specialized). w p d t v. pdy. wpr\. pdy. wprt v. pdy. w p t v. pi\. w q y i v. qny. wqp N a b QAL (?) Pf. 3 p.s.m. wqp CIS ii 1 8 5 - f verb QAL (?) to consecrate + obj. (a stela) + 4 (comm., 1. 4). w r d i v. dr\. w r d cf. Frah iv 14 (wrt>): rose ( < Iran., cf. Telegdi JA ccxxvi 241; cf. also Nyberg FP 66, Hinz AISN 270). wrdt v. mwddw. wrs v. yrs. wrsbr ( < Iran., cf. Driv p. 67, Benveniste JA ccxlii 300, de Menasce BiOr xi 162, Eilers AfO xvii 334) - OffAr Sing. abs. wrsbr Driv l , 8 f subst. m. of uncert. meaning; Driv p. 67: forester (less prob. interpret, in context, cf. Grelot D A E p. 302f. n. g); Hinz N W A P 42, AISN 140: table-steward, store-keeper, quarter-master; de Menasce BiOr xi 162: riding a stallion (cf. already Driv p. 26: > mounted officer; cf. also Grelot D A E p. 302f. n. g: or = rearing stallions (cf. also already Driv p. 26; cf. also other propositions ibid.)); Rosenthal A H i / 2 , 10: = farm expert?; Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.5/11: = plenipotentiary. wrsh P a l m Sing. emph. wrsP CIS ii 4176B 3, C 2, 4 1 8 4 - «J subst. f. heiress (:: Lidzbarski Eph i 205, ii 275: w + rsi ( = Sing. emph. of rsh.2 = (female) owner, cf. also Rosenthal Sprache 24) :: Lidzbarski Eph ii 275 n. 1: or 1. yrsP ( = Sing. emph. of yrshi ( = heiress) or QAL Part. act. s.f. emph. of yrs with same meaning)) - Cantineau Gramm 40f., 150: < Arab., cf. also Blau PC 46 n. 2, Diem Z D M G cxxiv 251, cf. however Diem Or xlix 71. w r t j v. wrd. 3

7

2

2

2

1

1

1

3

3

wrt v. qrt\. w t v. >yt3,knli, Iwh. w t d r P u n word of unknown meaning in Hofra 8 2 ; subst. or tribal name? w t h v. mshs. 2

3

Zi

-

299

Zi

Z 1

1

s

3

3

3

zi P h Sing. m. * KAI l , 4 , 1 0 , 1 3 , 1 4 , 15, 1 8 , Sem xxvii 32 i 3 ( = Dir sig. 97 = Vatt sig. eb. 97), etc., etc., z> K A I 3 0 (twice), >z KAI 3 8 , CIS i 8 8 , 9 1 , etc.; f. z K A I 1 0 > , 1 4 - , 26A ii 9 , 17, iii 7, 15, 17, 6 0 - , RES 2 5 0 ( = DD 5), DD 9 , 1 0 , l l , K l l l , z> K A I 106,12,14 ( these instances = f. form of 2715??, cf. also Ockinga W O xii 71f.), P W 8 4 , >z K A I 3 4 ( = Kition B 45), CIS i 4 4 ( = Kition B 40), 5 7 ( = Kition B 2); Plur. '/KAI 4 (:: Dahood Ps iii 142: = n.d.), 1 2 , 1 4 , 3 0 (for this prob. reading, cf. Puech Sem xxix 20, 22, RB lxxxviii 98 :: e.g. Albright B A S O R lxxxiii 16, Dupont-Sommer R A xii 202, 205, Masson k Sznycer RPC 15, 18, H.P.Miiller ZA lxv 106, 110: 1. z> :: Honeyman Iraq vi 107: 1. 7m'), 4 0 , CIS i 1 4 , RES 827, EpAn ix 5 - P u n Sing. m. z KAI 72A 2, 8 0 , 8 9 , 101 , Punica ivA 4 , xii 1 5 , 18b , etc., etc., »* KAI 277 , NP 5 4 , ICO-Spa 16 , a K A I 146 , si KAI 118 (diff. context), 172 , Trip 4 1 , 5 2 (or = f.?), ' s O S i 151 (?, cf. Clermont-Ganneau R A O vii 91 n. 2, Fevrier JA ccxlvi 443, Amadasi sub ICO-Sard Np 2; for the context, v. also m'ii), cf. Poen 930, 940: syth, P B R xxviii 54,7 : syi (cf. Levi Delia Vida OA ii 86), Poen 937: sith (cf. Sznycer PPP 97 (:: Schroed 290, 312f., L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 78: = s~io + 't + suff. 1 p.s. :: J.J.Gliick k Maurach Semitics ii 111: = zH meaning "here")); f. z KAI 6 9 ' . , 7 9 , 133 , 134 , 149 , CIS i 3731 , 3 7 8 3 , RES 183 , etc., i> Trip 4 0 (?; cf. Levi Della Vida LibAnt i 62; or = * + '/??), st K A I 72B 2, 129 , 165 , Punica ivA 6 , 7 , 9 , xii 2 9 ( = K A I 152 ; cf. Chabot sub Punica ivA no. 6, 7, 9), 's/KAI 1 5 1 (:: Rollig BiOr xxvii 378: = '9 ( = h) + st), cf. IRTS 2 0 (cf. Levi Delia Vida OA ii 77, Vattioni Aug xvi 553): syih; Plur. '/KAI 8 1 - - , 137 > > - , 1 4 5 (?, uncert. and diff. context), 2 7 7 (for context, v. kkb), '/»KAI 130 , 139 , cf. Poen 938: ily (for the form, cf. also Garr DGSP 84; :: J.J.Gliick k Maurach Semitics ii 112f. (div. otherwise): 1. chily = fc' + h) - M o Sing. f. zH K A I 1 8 1 (on this form, cf. Blau Maarav ii 1481) - H e b r Sing. m. zh KAI 189 , 1 9 3 (cf. Torczyner Lach i p. 51, 59, Michaud PA 98, H.P.Miiller UF ii 240, Reviv CSI p. 79, Lernaire IH i p. 104, Briend TPOA 143, Hoftijzer FS Hospers 85ff., Conrad T U A T i 622, Smelik HDAI 113 :: e.g. Albright BASOR lxi 121, Elliger ZDPV Ixii 68, de Vaux RB xlviii 193, Galling T G I 76, Gibson SSI i p. 381, 41 (div. otherwise): 1. mzh = Sing. abs. of mzh ( = food, provisions) :: Galling T G I 76 (n. 5): or mzh = storehouse :: Albright B A S O R lxxxii 20 (div. otherwise): 1. myh (for the reading, c l also Diringer Lach iii p. 333, Rollig KAI a.l.) = lapsus for mydh (= mi2 ( = mus) + Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of yd) :: Albright B A S O R lxxiii 19, 23 (div. otherwise): or 1. myh = Sing. abs. ( = rations, allowance (of food))), 196 , 200 , TA-H 1 3 , HUCA xl/xli 151 , Frey 9 0 0 , 9 7 4 , 978, 2

1

2

4

o r

1

1 0

6

u

1

3

1

1 1

1

1

1

m

1

1

1

1

3

1

2 2

3

3

8

1

s

1

1

1

2

1

1

6

1

1

3

1

1

2

2

3

6

3

1

1

3

s

5

6

1 0

8

1

2

3

1

1 0

4

5

2

1

2

1

1

2

3

4

2

4

5

6

2

1

1 1

2

3

2

1

2

9

2

3

2

1 8

1

300

zi

1

3

t2

4

7

-

Zi

2 6

994 , SM 7 5 , DJD ii 2 2 , l - 9 (uncert. reading), 3 0 - - , etc., z' EI xx 2569,12,13 f, KAI 191B 1, 3, 1 9 6 , zwt Mas 4 4 9 , zw DJD ii 4 4 (cf. Pardee HAHL 132 :: Milik DJD ii a.l. (div. otherwise): 1. hzw - QAL Imper. pl.m. of hzyi), IEJ iv 104, v 221, vii 245 (sub E), zw IEJ vii 245, EI xx 2 5 6 (cf. also Broshi k Qimron EI xx 258f.); Plur. >/ADJD ii 24B 18 (heavily dam. context), C 16, E 13, A M B l , 'IwSM 4 9 - , IEJ vii 2411, DJD ii 4 5 , 'ylwSM 4 9 , hllwSM 4 9 i - ' ; 'h (lapsus for 'Ih) Mas 4 5 4 - O l d A r Sing. f. z>t Tell F 15 (cf. Zadok TeAv ix 122, Kaufman Maarav iii 147, Muraoka A N xxii 93f., 114 n. 89) - f group of words with deictic function (prob. belonging to the same paradigm) - 1 ) used as dem. pronoun - a) used attributively, mqm z K A I 1 0 : this place (cf. macom syth: Poen 930, 940); <m z KAI 26A iii 7f.: this people; msbt 'z KAI 34 : this tombstone; sdyt >/ EpAn ix 5 : these fields; 'bn st Punica ivA 9 ( = K A I 152 ): this stone; mqdsm 'I K A I 81 : these sanctuaries; hbi z KAI 15: this temple; hsml z KAI 4 3 : this statue; hysbm 'I' KAI 130 : these benches; hbmi z't KAI 1 8 1 : this high place; 'Inm hqdsm 'I KAI 1 4 : these holy gods; hsmlm h'i KAI 40 : these statues; h
;

z

1

6

H

7

3

7

5

i 9

2 1

2 3

2 2

2

1 4

x

8

2

2

4

2

1

3

22

3

2

3

s

3

26

c

1

lf

1

7

2

9

i8

1

1

1

7

1

z

-

2

zbh

301

2

3f

5 4 , 7 (syt at the end of 1. 3 and h at the end of 1. 4 to be combined); highly uncert. interpret. - Dupont-Sommer JKF i 211: 1. zh (= Hebr. in J.Ar. context) in A M B 7b 4 (improb. reading, cf. Naveh & Shaked A M B a.L: 1. nh = part of n.p.) - for Hofra 4 3 , v. ndr . v. /iui, >si,'skmst, gzt, h>i,hn3, zy, zky mhzt, mlk^, qbr3, sio, ste. z v. >2 , zy. %3 v. zz. s

2

3

2l

2

2

z>i

v. h>2,Zl-

z > v. znh. z b v. >zb. z t v, h'i,hri3,zi. z t v. >nih.2. z b v. zph. z b b v. dbb. z b w n P a l m Sing. emph. zbwn> CIS ii 3913 ii 6 - f subst. m. buyer, z b w q h P a l m Sing. emph. zbwqt Ber ii 7 8 , 101 - - *|f subst. corner, recess. z b z b cf. Frah i 11: sun (cf. Nyberg FP 61). z b h x P u n QAL (or sometimes P i ' E L ? ) Pf. 3 p.s.m. zbh (or sbhl, cf. also Chabot sub Punica xi 20) Punica xi 2 0 , zb (or s i ? ) Punica xi 3 2 , z (or s<6 ?) Punica xi 1 9 (prob. Q A L ) , zwb<- Punica xi 1 8 , z>b Punica ii l ( = Punica xi 25), zb Punica xi 3 4 , sbh Punica xi 3 1 , s'b'h (prob. QAL) Punica ix 9b 2, s6 Punica xi 2 1 , s (prob. Q A L ) Punica xi 2 6 , 2 7 , (for th ese forms, cf. Chabot sub Punica xi 35); Impf. 3 p.s.m. yzbh K A I 6 9 , CIS i 3915 ; 3 p.pl.m. yzbh K A I 6 9 ; Inf. cstr. zbh K A I 6 9 (on this text, cf. Krahmalkov RSO lxi 75f.) S a m a l QAL (or PA <EL?) Impf. 3 p.s.m. yzbh K A I 2 1 4 - . - O f f A r QAL Part. act. s.m. abs. zbh F X 1 3 6 ; cf. Frah xix 12 (yzbhwn), GIPP 37, SaSt 24 - % verb QAL (or sometimes Pi <EL/PA <EL?) to offer as a sacrifice, to sacrifice, passim; + obj. + k'- F X 1 3 6 - ; + indirect object, wyzbh hdd K A I 2 1 4 - : and he will sacrifice to H.; + k -{• b , J'dn bb bmlk Punica ii l : he has sacrificed to the lord B. as a molk (v. mlks), cf. Punica xi 1 8 , 19 -, 20 -, 2 1 " , etc. - in BAr-NS i-ii 228 ii 1 prob. QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. (zbh), cf. Fevrier BAr a.l. (or = Sing, cstr. of zbh ?) :: Garbini AION xxv 261: = Sing. abs. of zbh-2 (diff. context) - Fevrier BAr a.L: the s<6 (uncert. reading) in BAr-NS i-ii 2 2 4 poss. = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. of zbhi (uncert. interpret.), v. nsbi, ib'h. 2

3

3

3

3

1

2

6f

1

3

3

3

1

1

1

3

l f

3

1

1

l f

2

1 S

4

1 6

1 4

1 5

1 6

2 1

15

15f

15f

2

1

l f

lf

lf

2

2

zbh P h Sing. abs. zbh K A I 26A ii 19, C iv 2, 37B 9 (or cstr.?, dam. context); cstr. zbh KAI 26A iii 1, C iv 4 (dam. context) - P u n Sing. abs. zbh KAI 69 > - ,'74 >3, etc.; cstr. zbh K A I 6 9 , 7 4 - O f f A r Sing. abs. dbhATNS 72b 3 (?, heavily dam. context); + suff. 1 p.s. (or Plur. cstr.?) db'hyKr&el 16G 3; Plur. abs. dbhnCow\ 3 0 , 3 1 - f subst. m. sacrifice, 2

4

8

14

2

1 2

2 8

9

2 7

302

zbh

-

3

zbhh

offering, passim (with collective meaning in K A I 26A ii 19); cf. - 1 ) zbh ymm KAI 26A iii 1: annual sacrifice, cf. e.g. Dupont-Sommer R A xiii 173, F X 150, O'Callaghan Or xviii 179, Rollig K A I a.L, Teixidor Syr lii 288, Bron RIPK 99, Amadasi Guzzo V O iii 100, Gibson SSI iii p. 51, 61, cf. also de Moor N Y C i 10, ii 29, A O A T xvi 58f., Lipiriski SV 49, H.P.Miiller T U A T i 643 :: Pedersen ActOr xxi 54: a regular sacrifice (cf. Dahood Bibl xliv 72: a seasonal sacrifice) :: Obermann Conn xxxviii 29, Leveen k Moss JJS i 192, Haran V T xix 372f., T T S 312f. (n. 40), Lipiriski RTAT 259 (n. 71): a daily sacrifice :: Gordon JNES viii 111, 115: zbh ymm lp = a sacrifice of the thousand days? (cf. Alt W O i 283, 287) - 2 ) for zbh sd, v. sd - 3 ) zbh smn KAI 6 9 , 7 4 : oil offering (cf. also Kaiser T U A T i 265, Delcor Sem xxxviii 92f.) - 4 ) zbh bmnht KAI 7 4 : an offering in the form of a minha (v. mnhh\; cf. KAI 6 9 ) - 5 ) for b'l (h)zbh, v. W - cf. also zbh sms KAI 277 -, CIS i 1 3 ( = Kition A 27) and zbh ssm KAI 4 3 (cf. e.g. Rollig W O v 113, Avigad k Greenfield IEJ xxxii 126: ssm prob. lapsus for sms), prob. names of months (cf. e.g. CIS i a.L, Cooke NSI p. 59, Rollig K A I 43 a.L, Garbini ArchClass xvi 69f., Amadasi sub Kition A 27, Lipiriski RTAT 250 (n. 24)), or name of a festival in special month?, cf. v.d.Branden OA iii 252f., BiOr xxxvi 202, Koffmahn BZ x 203, Teixidor Syr xliv 171, li 317, cf. also Nober V D xliii 204, Vattioni Bibl xl 1013, Fischer k Rix G G A '68, 69, Gibson SSI iii p. 137f., Bonnet SEL vi 104 (cf. also Roschinski T U A T ii 604) - Dion p. 30, 130: the second zbh in K A I 2 1 4 - Sing. cstr. of zbh . v. zbhx,zbhh, sphi. 3

1 2

9

x

1 0

1 4

4f

2

1

4

1 6

2

z b h ' P h Plur.'abs. zbhm KAI 37A 9 ( = Kition C I A ) - P u n Sing, abs. zbh KAI 6 2 , 1 2 0 (Lat. par. flamen), 1 2 1 (Lat. par. flamen), 1 2 6 (Lat. par. flamen), 159 , RES 332 ; Plur. abs. zbhm K A I 1 2 0 (Lat. par. flaminib(us)) - H a t r a Sing. emph. d M ' 1 6 4 - % subst. m. sacrificer (prob. high priestly function, cf. Lat. par. to Punic texts flamen (v. also sptz) and Levi Delia Vida FS Friedrich 313, Safar Sumer xviii 48 n. 44, Teixidor Syr lii 265f., Huss 544 n. 347 (cf. also Peckham Or xxxvii 313, Masson k Sznycer R P C 47f.) and cf. Fevrier R A xiii 84f.: development from lower function to a higher one); cf. zbh lk[l h ]t K A I 126 , Lat. par. flamen perpetuus (title of emperor Vespasian), cf. also Angeli Bertinelli CISFP i 256 - Milik DFD 26: 1. Sing, abs./emph. dbh( ) in MUSJ xiii 1 7 7 (less prob. interpret., cf. Teixidor MUSJ a.L: 1. rbh ( = nomen familiae) - for dbh dmlk Hatra 164 : the sacrificer of the king, v. also m/fe - Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 17: the dbh in Hatra 4 7 : = Sing. emph. of dbh (= zbh ; less prob. interpret., cf. Safar Sumer ix 244, Caquot Syr xxxii 53: = n.p.). 3

6

3

1

5

4

3

2

2

c

4

3

8

3

3

2

3

2

2

z

zbhh S a m a l Sing. abs. zbhh K A I 214*8,22 (cf. Hoffmann Z A xi 234, Donner KAI a.l. :: e.g. Cooke NSI p. 168: = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of

zbli

-

zbni

303

zbh2?(cf. also Dion p. 152)) - f subst. f. sacrifice. zbli

v.Soden Or xxxvii 269, xlvi 197, A H W

zabbilu,

s.v.

Salonen Hausgerate i 249):

s.v.

zabbilu

(cf. also C A D

= basket > Akkad. (less prob.,

cf. Kaufman AIA 111: < Akkad., cf. also Zimmern Fremdw 34). zbl

4

4

Ph Sing. abs. zbl EpAn ix 5 - f subst. prince; sd zbl EpAn ix 5 :

2

the field of the prince. zbl3

J A r Plur. emph.

zbLi

v.

zbni 13

5

zblyyh

s

SM 7 0 - f subst. dung heap.

byn . 2

zbnh

O f f A r Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. (or f.?) (or P A ' E L ? ) ;

1 p.s.

zbni

3

3

Krael 4 , 9 , Herm 2 " , 3

1 0

Krael

, SSI ii 28

zbnw Cowl 4 2 (or P A ' E L ? ) ; 2 p.pl.m. zbntvm NESE i l l ; 1 p.pl. zbn Krael 1 2 < ; Impf. 3 p.s.m. yzbn Cowl 4 2 , Herm 2 ; 2 p.s.f. izbny Herm l ; Imper. s.m. zbn Cowl 4 2 (or P A ' E L ? , cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.8); s.f. zbny Herm 6 ; pl.m. zbnw RES '45, 6 7 ; Inf. + suff. 3 p.s.m. mzbnh NESE i l l (for the 5

rev. 4; 3 p.pl.m. 5

4

1 6

12

6

1 0

s

s

4

5

reading and interpret., cf. Naveh k Shaked JAOS xci 379, 381, Degen NESE i 17, Golomb B A S O R ccxvii 52f., Porten Or lvii 78, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.10 :: Lindenberger APA 250 n. 328: = PA 'EL

Imzbnh 1. '/ mzbnh :: Macuch mzbnh :: Shunnar G M A 115,117: pro

Inf. :: Shunnar C R M ii 2811, 287: pro

Imzbnh 1. ' / mzbnwk ( = Q A L

JAOS xciii 591:

Imzbnh 1.

pro

>/

Part. pass. s.m. + suff. 2 p.s.m.: what you

have bought?)); Part. act. s.m. abs. zbn Herm 2 zbn Cowl 4 2

n

; P A ' E L Pf. 3 p.s.m.

(highly uncert. reading, cf. also Porten k Yardeni sub

T A D A E A 3.8, or Q A L ? ) , Krael 3

zbnwh

1 4

2 5

3 2

3 5

, 1 2 - ; 3 p.pl.m. + suff. 3 p . s . l ?

ATNS 67b 4 (or = Q A L ? ? , heavily dam. context; on the form, 3

7

10

cf. Bennett Or lvi 88); 1 p.pl. zbn Krael 3 ' > , etc., etc.; zbn' Samar 9

zbnhy Krael 3 ; Impf. 2 p.s.m. tzbn Krael 1 2 ; 2 p.s.f. + suff. 3 p.pl. tzbnyhmw KAI 270B 2 (:: Grelot DAE p. 138 (n. f): = Q A L ) ; 2 p.pl.m. tzbnwn Cowl 2 5 > ; Inf. zbnh Cowl 9 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. zbnwih NESE iii 4 8 (cf. for form mzbnw PaSb ii 146 n. 36); cf. Frah xxi 16, 17 (zbnwn, mzbnwn), Paik 327 (zbn), 328 (zbnw), 613 (mzbnw), GIPP 59, 68, cf. Lemosin AO ii 108, Toll Z D M G Suppl viii 38 - N a b Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. zbnV CIS ii 3 2 3 (or P A ' E L ? ) ; I m p ! 3 p.s.m. yzbn CIS ii 1 9 7 , 1 9 8 (or P A ' E L ? ) , 1 9 9 , 220 , 2 2 4 , J 9

4 , 8

7

(zbn[']}< ([z]bn')\ + suff.

s

3 p.s.m.

2 4

n

6

1 4

1 3

4

6

38

7

s

s

2

(for the last three texts :: Cantineau Nab ii 91: P A ' E L ) ;

Pf. 1 p.s.

zbni s

3 1

3

Nab

4

s

s

79), 2 0 6 , 2 0 9 , 2 1 4 ; Part. act. s.m.

PA'EL

yzbn CIS ii 1 9 7 , 1 9 8 (or y[z]bn, cf. Milik sub A R N A abs. mzbn CIS ii 2 0 0 ( = J

DBKP 2 2 ; Impf. 3 p.s.m.

Q A L ? ) , 1 9 9 , 2 0 0 ( = J 30, for the reading

9

6

4

6

30; for the reading, cf. Milik sub ARNA-Nab 79); I T P Impf. 3 p.s.m.

ytzbn CIS ii zbnwhy Inv

4

208 ,

yztbn

5

J 5 - P a l m Q A L P I 3 p.pl.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m.

vi l i b ( = RIP 132B 2; or P A ' E L ? , cf. Aggoula Syr liv 283

x Cantineau Inv vi a.L, Gawlikowski RIP a.L: = Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of

zbn (= his 2

purchases) :: Milik D F D 287: = his merchandise); Impf.

zbni

304

-

zbni

1

3 p.s.m. yzbn CIS ii 3913 ii 133; PA <EL Pf. 3 p.s.m. zbn RIP 5 1 ( = Inv xii 14); Impf. 3 p.s.m. yzbn Ber v 1 3 3 (or QAL?); Part. act. s.m. abs. mzbn CIS ii 3913 ii 46; Part. pass. s.m. abs. mzbn CIS ii 3913 ii 136 (or ITP??, cf. Cantineau Gramm 86); ITP Impf. 3 p.s.m. yzbn CIS ii 3913 ii 5, 56 (cf. Cantineau Gramm 92, Rosenthal Sprache 56f.); Part. s.f. abs. mtzbn* CIS ii 3913 ii 132 - H a t r a P A ' E L Impf. 3 p.s.m. Izbyn 3 4 4 (Jzby[n]) - J A r QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. zbn MPAT-A 1 2 ( = SM 71 (for the reading, cf. Naveh Lesh xxxviii 298, SM a.l.) :: e.g. Sukenik ASPG 72, Frey sub 1195, Barag IEJ xxii 148, Hiittenmeister ASI 52: pro dzbn 1. dybn? = dy + bn ( = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. of 6nyyi));l p.s. zbnt MPAT 68 , DBKP 2 1 , IEJ xxxvi 206 ; Part. act. m. s. emph. zbnh M P A T 51 > (diff. reading, cf. Milik RB lxi 183, Beyer A T T M 320 :: Milik Bibl xxxviii 264, 268, Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.l. (div. otherwise): pro drm zbnh 1. drm' (v. drm) bnh (= QAL Part. pass. s.m. abs. of 6nj/i);v. infra); pl.m. emph. zbny MPAT 5 2 , zbnyh MPAT 4 5 ; PA <EL Pf. 1 p.s. zbnt MPAT 4 3 , 5 1 - , 5 2 , IEJ xxxvi 2 0 6 (zbnftj), zbynt MPAT 3 9 ; Inf. mzbnh MPAT 5 2 (:: Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT p. 317: Q A L ) , zbnh MPAT 5 2 (or = Sing. abs. of zbnhV. \ dam. context); Part. s.m. emph. mzbnh MPAT 44 i 6, 5 2 , IEJ xxxvi 206 ; pl.m. abs. mzbnyn MPAT 4 6 - f verb QAL to buy, passim (Part. act. = buyer: MPAT 4 5 , 51 > (:: Milik RB lxi 184: = the (plot) purchased), 5 2 ) 1 ) + obj.: Krael 13 , Herm 2 . 6 , 310, 65, ji 2 4 , J 3 8 , M P A T - A 12 - 2 ) + obj. + b : Herm l (v. b sub 5) - 3 ) + obj. + l (comm.): Herm 2 , NESE i 1 1 (beginning of line; for the reading of the context, cf. Porten Or lvii 79f., Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.10) - 4 ) + double obj., zbntwn hmw
4

9

5

2

7

2 8

8

3

9

9

s

3

5

s

s

7

5

9

3

n

6

2

8

8

9

9

5

14

1

9

C

5

I

S

7

2

1 0

2

2

1 1

5

s

5

7

- 5 ) + b (instrum.), zbnt bgth MPAT 6 8 : I have acquired (it) by the writ - 6 ) + b (pretii): Krael 9 - 7 ) + b (pretii) + mn^: Krael 1 2 - 8 ) - M s (comm.) + obj.: SSI ii 28 rev. 4 - 9 ) + mn , zbnt mn >wbyl Krael 4 : I have bought from Ubil (cf. Krael 1 2 , RES '45, 6 7 , IEJ xxxvi 206 , DBKP 2 1 - 10) + mn (part.) + obj. + / (comm.): RIP 5 1 - - PA<EL to sell, passim (Part. act. = seller: MPAT 44 i 6, 5 2 , IEJ xxxvi 206 ) - 1 ) + obj.: NESE iii 48, K A I 270B 2, CIS ii 2 0 0 (for the reading, cf. ARNA-Nab 79), 206 , 2 0 9 , 3913 ii 46 - 2 ) + obj. + l (comm.): Krael 3 , cf. Cowl 2 5 - 3 ) + obj. + k (comm.) + 6 (pretii): MPAT 5 2 - 4 ) + 1 (comm.): Cowl 2 5 , Krael 3 - , 1 2 , IEJ xxxvi 2 0 6 , Samar 4 , 8 , cf. also CIS ii 3913 ii 136 - 5 ) + k (obj.): Hatra 3 4 4 - 6 ) + 1 (comm.) + obj.: DBKP 2 2 - 7 ) + fe (comm.) + b (pretii): Krael 1 2 , MPAT 4 3 (dam. context) - 8) + k (comm.) + k (obj.): MPAT 5 1 - 9 ) + mn (part.) + obj.: Hatra 3449 _ j t b gold _ g p_ 238: 1. poss. a form of this root (zbyn) in Sach 77 iii 1 (uncert. reading, dam. and diff. context) - Vattioni Aug x 2

3

4

2

2

5

3

1 2

3

4

2 8

5

5

l f

1 1

6

6

4

5

s

1 1

s

7

1 4

2

7

5

32

s

9

9

4

3 1

5

2 4

5

2

3

5

T

P

0

e

a c n

2 5

zbn

-

2

zbnwt

305

2

498: 1. zbn in CIS ii 2 7 ( = PA <EL Pf. 3 p.s.m.), highly uncert. reading, cf. CIS ii a.l., Del sub 18. v. zbn . zbn J A r Sing. cstr. zbn MPAT 5 1 ([z]b y SM 4 3 ( = Frey 1165 = MPAT-A 11; for the reading, cf. Naveh SM a.L), DJD ii 2 3 (for this uncert. reading, cf. Beyer A T T M 312); emph. zbn' MPAT 50c 1 (heavily dam. context, cf. Milik DJD ii p. 148), zbnh MPAT 52 - % subst. m. describing as well the act of purchasing as the act of selling (translation being dependent of context), or two different subst.? (one meaning purchase / / QAL of zbn\ ,one meaning sale / / P A 'EL of zbni)\rsy 'hzr bzbn bth dk ... MPAT 51 -: E. is given authority by the purchase of that house ... (cf. however Beyer A T T M 320: E. has authority over everything that comes within the sale ...); mlyn I'yty ly ... bzbn blh dk MPAT 5 1 - : there are no claims for me ... on account of the sale of this house; Iqym' zbnh dk qdm[kn] MPAT 5 2 : to confirm that purchase for (you) - Segal ATNS a.L: 1. zbn' (Sing. emph. of zbn ) in ATNS 44 ii 1 (improb. reading., cf. Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.2: 1. bns — part of n.p. (prob. reading and interpret.)) - Segal ATNS a.L: 1. poss. zbn' (Sing, emph.) in ATNS 54 i 8 (heavily dam. context, diff. reading; Segal ATNS a.L: or 1. zrn'/zdn' without interpret.??), v. zbn\, zbnh. 2

7

1 1

3

2

n

3

t

6

1 2

6f

12f

12

2

3f

zbn N a b Plur. abs. zbnyn CIS ii 186 - - P a l m Sing. abs. zbn CIS ii 3913 i 10; Plur. abs. zbnyn CIS ii 3913 i 6, 3 9 3 2 (or 1. zbnnl, cf. Cantineau Inv iii p. 31), 3 9 4 9 ([z]bnyn), DFD 1 3 {zb[nyn]); emph. zbny CIS ii 3913 i 4 - f subst. f. (once m.: CIS ii 3913 i 4, cf. Rosenthal Sprache 78f.) - 1) time, moment in time; zbnyn sgyn CIS ii 3913 i 6: several times (Greek par. ideicraxxi;), cf. CIS ii 186 -, 3932 , DFD 1 3 (bzb[nyn] sgyn wrbrbn, Greek par. £v TroXXotc. xod (jLeyaXot? xoupoi*;); 'rkwny dy hwn bzbn zbn CIS ii 3913 i 10: the archonts who shall be (sc. in office) at any time (Greek par. tobe x u - f Y a v o v i a i ; xaxoc xaipov &pxpvxa<;) - 2 ) time, period of time; bzbny qdmy CIS ii 3913 i 4: in former times (Greek par. i[v x]olc TOXXOU YJ>6VOIC) v. also zmn . z b n 4 OffAr word of unknown meaning in ATNS 43b ii 2, v. also sbzbn. z b n h OffAr Sing. emph. zbnt' Krael 1 2 - % subst. f. sale/purchase (cf. zbn )\ spr' ... zy ktb In bgzst spr zbnt' zy zbn In Krael 1 2 : the document ... which B. wrote for us as document of sale (that is to say) that he sold us (:: Milik RB lxi 251: zbnt' = the object which is sold, sc. the house), v. zbn\. zbnwt H e b r Sing. abs. zbnwt DJD ii 4 2 (for the reading, v. infra) - % subst. f. purchase; bzbnwt DJD ii 4 2 : by purchase (for the reading, cf. I.Rabinowitz BASOR cxxxi 21f., Ginsberg ibid. 26, Bardtke ThLZ lxxix 3

5

3

3

3f

5

3f

2

3 1

3 l f i

2

4

4

zbri

306

-

zhb

300f. :: Milik DJD ii a.L: 1. rnzbnwt = mn$ + zbnwt ( = by purchase) :: de Vaux RB lx 270, 272: 1. mn ( = mn.5) bnwi (= Plur. abs. of 6 n « i ) = as everybody knows (cf. Pardee HAHL 123f.: 1. mn bnwt or bn bnwt without interpret.) :: Sonne PAAJR xxiii 86f., 89: 1. mn (= mn^) bnwi ( = Plur. abs. of bt )= a group of villages surrounding a town (in the context: Bet-Mashko (cf. Birnbaum PEQ '55, 24, 33: = from daughters, cf. J.J.Rabinowitz with Yeivin At i 97 n. 12)) :: Lehmann k. Stem V T iii 391, 393: 1. mn (= mn&) bzwi ( = Plur. abs. of bzh)= from spoils :: Yeivin At i 97: 1. mn ( = mn.5) knwt ( = Sing. abs. of knwi) = in very truth?). 2

6

zbn

P u n Plur. abs. zbrm KAI 1 3 7 - % subst. m. vessel (prob. mean­

ing). z b r v.Soden Or xxxvii 269, xlvi 159: = thyme > Akkad. zamburu, cf. however C A D s.v., Meissner ZA vi 294, Zimmern Fremdw 56. zgp v. gbhi. zd v. 6 / i . zdh H e b r Sing. abs. zdh KAI 1 8 9 - f subst. of uncert. meaning; for the diff. interpret., cf. e.g. Blake JAOS xxii 55ff., Rollig KAI a.L, Jepsen MiOr xv 3, Gibson SSI i p. 22f., del Olmo Lete UF x 44: = fissure, hole; Albright A N E T 321: = overlap; Stoebe ZDPV lxxi 132ft: = contact, meeting; Michaud V T viii 297ft, ix 205ft: = ardour, ex­ citement (cf. also Shea FUCUS 431, 4331; cf. however Stoebe V T ix 99ft); H.P.Miiller UF ii 232ff. (with other etymology than Michaud): = excitement; Puech RB lxxxi 20Iff.: = resonance (cf. also Briend T P O A 118, Conrad T U A T ii 556; cf. already Pratorius Z D M G lx 403: echo (cf. also Israel FS Martini 164)); for older interpret., cf. also Dir p. 86ff., Mosc p. 411 zdq v. hdy , sdq . zhi v. z\. zh.2 v. znh. zhb H e b r Sing. abs. zhb KAI 191B 1; cstr. [z]hb Mosc var. 11 ( = SSI i p. 17B) - Samal Sing. abs. zhb K A I 2 1 5 - O l d A r Sing. abs. zhb K A I 2 1 6 - OffAr Sing. abs. zhb Cowl 3 0 (:: Joiion MUSJ xviii 78: = n.p.), 3 9 , Ahiq 193,rfAJCowl1 0 ; emph. zhb' Cowl 3 0 , 3 1 , ATNS 52b ii 3 (diff. reading); cf. Frah xvi 1 (dhb), 4 (dhb>), Frah-S 102 ( 4 6 ) , ZDMG xcii 442A 15, GIPP 38, SaSt 26 - N a b Sing. abs. dhbBASOK cclxiii 7 7 ; emph. dhb'RB lxxiii 2 4 4 (diff. and dam. context) - P a l m Sing. abs. dhbCIS ii 3948 , cf. Inv D 5 1 : 5aaf3 (for the context, v. gbn ; for this interpret., cf. Milik Syr xliv 290, cf. also Beyer ZDMG-Suppl 3-1, 651 :: Levi Delia Vida FDE '22-23, 3761, du Mesnil du Buisson sub Inv D 51 (div. otherwise): 1. oaajiSa ( = Sing, emph.):: Aggoula Sem xxxii 110: = d + QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. of >hb ( = variant of yhb)); emph. CIS ii 3 9 4 5 - J A r Sing. abs. dAMVIPAT-A 5 ( = Frey 1203 = SM 2

3

3

3

5

3

n

11

2 8

4

9

1 2

1 1

2

1

1

3

1

2

2

2

4

4

zhr

-

307

zwlh

9

64), 2 6 ( = Frey 856 = SM 32) - % subst. m. gold; [zjhb >prMosc var. 11: gold of Ophir; hmsh dynryn dhb MPAT-A 26 -: five golden dinars, z h r O f f A r ITP Imper. s.f. >zdhry Herm 2 , 4 ; pl.m. 'zdhrw Cowl 2 1 (this form poss. also in RES 492A 1 (for this poss. reading, cf. Lidzbarski Eph ii 401)) - f verb ITP - 1) abs., to take heed: Cowl 2 1 (cf. Grelot V T iv 360) - 2 ) + 6 to take care of: Herm 2 - 3) + 6 + mris, to protect (someone) against; >zdhry bbyt'lntn mn hbb Herm 4 - : protect B. against Ch., cf. Hayes k Hoftijzer V T xx 1051, Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 1581, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 2.1 :: Bresciani k Kamil Herm a.L, Grelot D A E p. 161: pay attention to B. from the side of Ch. (cf. also Gibson SSI ii p. 1381: on account of Ch.) :: Swiggers Aeg lxi 65fl: pay attention to B. out of love (v. A6&2) :: Milik Bibl xlviii 553: pay attention to B. (that he does not go to) the river (v. W 6 ) - the diff. >zhr in Beh 51 poss. = variant of or lapsus for >zdhr ( = ITP Imper. s.m.), cf. also Greenfield and Porten BIDG 47 (Akkad. par. u-$ur ra-man-ka). 8f

1 7

8

6

6

1 7

2 )

2

8f

2

ZW ZW

V. 3

V.

Zi. Z\.

z w g v. mzg2z w d v. nwr. z w z v. zz. z w y J A r Beyer A T T M 329, 567: 1. zwy in MPAT 8 9 ( = corner), highly uncert. reading and interpret. z w y h (cf. Marrassini FLEM 23ft, Kaufman A I A 901) - O f f A r Sing, cstr. zwyt Cowl 5 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. zwyth Cowl 5 - f subst. corner; mn zwyt byty Cowl 5 : from the corner of my house (cf. Cowl 5 ) . z w k O f f A r Shaked Or Ivi 410: 1. poss. zwk in ATNS 52a 9, b i 10 (resp. Sing. cstr. and abs.) = group, heap ( < Iran.), uncert. interpret., poss. reading (Segal ATNS a.L: 1. zrk poss. = certain type of solid measure). z w l O f f A r QAL (cf. e.g. Barth OLZ '12, 11, Seidel Z A W xxxii 293 :: Arnold JBL xxxi 26: = PA EL, cf. Leand 39g) Imper. pl.m. zwlw Cowl 3 8 ; Inf. + suff. 2 p.s.f. mzlky Krael 5 (for this interpret., cf. Krael p. 184 :: Milik R B lxi 2491: = QAL Inf. of >zt) - % verb QAL uncert. meaning, poss. = to sell + obj.: Cowl 38 - (in Krael 5 + obj. 4- acc. instrum.), cf. e.g. Cowl p. 137 (: or = to remove?, cf. Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 46, 82: = to transfer; cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.3: to lavish), cf. also Koopmans 114: = to sell at a bargain, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.6: to traffic (with)?; cf. also Grelot D A E p. 226 (n. f), 393 (n. k): to estimate, to make a low estimate of. 4

s

4

s

4

£

s

7

8f

7

1 9

z w l h H e b r Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. zwltw A M B 4 - f subst., poss. meaning removal, in the prepositional expression mn zwltw A M B 4 : from someone else (?, diff. context). 1 9

zwmlyt

308

-

zz

z w m l y t J A r Naveh sub Mas 420 : zwmlyi poss. = nickname ( = Sing, abs. of zwmlyt ( = soup-ladle) < Greek Cwp-apuoxpov? (highly uncert. interpret.)). zwni OffAr QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m. yzwn A M ii 1 7 4 (diff. context); PA EL Pf. 3 p.s.m. zyn FuF xxxv 1 7 3 ' (diff. and uncert. context) - J A r ITP Part. s.f. abs. mtznh MPAT 4 1 (for the reading, cf. already Birnbaum MarDeed 19f. :: Birnbaum JAOS lxxviii 15ff. (div. otherwise): 1. - a) ymtynh = APH Impf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m./f. of mini ( = to attend) - b) 1. wmlynh = w + QAL Part. pass. s.f. abs./s.m. emph. of minx - c) 1. wmtynh = w + Sing. f. abs./m. emph. of mtyn ( = adj. slow, careful)), 4 2 ; pl.f. abs. mtznn MPAT 4 2 - % verb QAL to feed (?, cf. Henning AM ii 174, Bivar k Shaked BSOAS xxvii 288f., cf. however Altheim k Stiehl Suppl 96, ASA 269: = to present, Vinnikov PaSb vii 206: = to adorn, to decorate) - PA <EL Altheim k Stiehl FuF xxxv 173, A S A 245, 269: = to feed, to strengthen; in both instances in the comb, zyn zyn >rwsi - ITP to be nourished: MPAT 4 1 , 4 2 > . 4

s

7

C

1 2

1 0

15

1 1

3

1 0

n

1 5

z w n OffAr Sing. abs. zwn Cowl 1 0 > - N a b Sing. abs. zwn B A S O R cclxiii 7 7 - ^ subst. provisions - on the zwn in B A S O R cclxiii 2 7 7 , cf. also Jones BASOR cclxxv 42. zwp v.Soden Or xxxvii 269, xlvi 197, A H W s.v. zupu: = hyssop or majorana (origanum) > Akkad. (cf. however C A D s.v. zupu: connect with Aramaic). z w p h v. zph. zwt V . Z\. zz ( < Akkad., cf. Zimmern Fremdw 21, Kaufman A I A 114, Conn xix 123) - H e b r Sing. abs. zwzVJD ii 2 2 , l - 9 , 3 0 ; Plur. abs. zwzyn EI xx 2 5 6 - OffAr Sing. abs. mzCowl 2 (zw[z], for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 4.4), 3 (for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 4.3; dam. context), 4 3 (for the reading, cf. Yaron Lesh xxxi 287, JSS xiii 203, xviii 277, Porten JNES xlviii 176, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 5.5 :: Cowl a.L: 1. r 1 1 (r being abbrev. of rb< ) :: Porten Arch 271 n. 15: = 2 zuz, cf. also Grelot DAE p. 90 (n. f): = 2 z(uz)), Krael 3 > > , 7 , 8 (for the reading in the Krael instances, cf. Yaron Lesh xxxi 288, JSS xiii 203, xviii 277, cf. also Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 40, 42, 54, Grelot RB lxxxii 290, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.4 a.e. :: Krael a.L: 1. 1 r 1 in Krael 3 > > , 8 and 11 rin Krael 7 , r being abbrev. of rb< , cf. Krael p. 39), Herm 2 , 6 , RES 957 , Sem xxiii 95 verso 2 ( = A E C T 58); Plur. abs. zwznCowl 8 1 - . - , RES 9 5 7 ' , REJ lxv 1 8 , B A S O R ccxx 55 ; cf. Frah xvi 6 (zwzn :: Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. also gryn = Plur. abs. of gr ), Frah-S 105 {zz), BSOAS xxiv 353 {zwzn), IrAnt vii 148 {zwzyn, cf. also Bogoliubov PaSb lxxxvi 101f.), FS Nyberg 271 ii (zwzyn), iii (zwzn), 274 viii (zwzn), 275 xii (zwzn), xiii (zwzn), GIPP 68 - P a l m l o

1 7

2

1

1

4

6

2 1

1 5

1 7

3

3

6

6

15

18

8

15

18

1 7

8

1 7

3

6

4

8

2 2

3

3

2

2 7

4 4

1 2 4

1

4

3

zzr

-

zhl

309

5

7

s

Sing. abs. zwzSem xxxvi 89 > ; Plur. abs. zwzynCIS ii 3934 , Syr xiv 184 , zwzyyn Sem xxxvi 8 9 (lapsus?) - J A r Plur. abs. zzyn MPAT 3 6 , zwzynMPAT 3 9 , 4 1 , 4 8 {zw[z]yn)<^, 5 1 , 5 2 , Mas 5 5 4 - f subst. m. certain type of weight/coin; for Egypt in the fifth century B C prob. weight corresponding to a half shekel (v. sqls), cf. Yaron Lesh xxxi 287, JSS xiii 203, Couroyer RB lxxvii 465 n. 2; ksp zwz lkrs 1 Krael 3 : silver of a purity of 95 percent (cf. Yaron Lesh xxxi 287f., JSS xiii 202L; cf. also Cowl 4 3 , Krael 3 - - , 7 , 8 , for the reading of these texts, v. supra); ksp s 6 wzwz ksp zwz Herm 2 : 6 1/2 shekel silver, of a purity of 95 percent (cf. Yaron JSS xiii 202f. :: Bresciani & Kamil Herm a.L: 6 shekel and 1 zuz, a silver zuz (cf. also Grelot D A E p. 154) :: Milik Bibl xlviii 582: 6 shekel and 1 zuz (in coins?) of silver zuzes (cf. also Gibson SSI ii p. 133f.)) - in P a l m and J A r (late Hebrew) a coin with the value of an Attic drachm = denarius = 1 / 4 shekel (for J A r , cf. also Ben-David PEQ '71, 109ff.); bksp 40 zwz DJD ii 2 2 , l - 9 : for the sum of 40 drachms (cf. DJD ii 3 0 ) ; ksp zwzyn m>h MPAT 4 8 : a sum of 100 zuz (cf. MPAT 3 6 , 3 9 , 4 1 , 4 8 . , 5 2 , cf. also bksp zwzyn dy hwn imn[y]> M P A T 51 -); for the problems of Sem xxxvi 89, cf. Gawlikowski Sem xxxvi 93ff. - Lemaire Sem xxvi 37: 1. z(= zz) on Mosc pes. 21 ( = Lach iii 353f. no. 46), Sem xxvi 36 xi, 37 xii (uncert. interpret., cf. Diringer Lach iii 354f.: = zayin or mark, cf. also Scott B A S O R clxxiii 62: 1. z = poss. z
1

2

4

s

2

6

7

2

6

3

1 5 f

1 8

1 7

8

6

4

21

3

2

4

s

2

4

7

sf

2

zhl (for the root, cf. Rabin IOS ii 362ff., cf. also Blau P C 54f.) - O l d A r QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m. yzhlKAl 223C 6; 2 p.s.m. izhlKAl 202A 13 - O f f A r QAL Pf. 1 p.s. dhlt Ahiq 45; Impf. 2 p.s.m. idhlAhiq 54; 1 p.pl. ndhlCowl 3 7 ; cf. Frah xxi 1 (dhllwn:: Ebeling Frah a.L: reading y>rrwn ( = form of >rr )also poss.) - P a l m Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. ydhlPNO 2ter 10; Part, act. m. s. cstr. dhlinv x 6 2 , 7 4 , Syr xix 7 7 , SBS 47B 1, 90B 1 (heavily dam. context), D F D 1 3 , pl.m. cstr. dhlyCIS ii 3 9 3 0 (cf. Greek par. ipibavTocO, 3931 , dhbCIS ii 3 9 1 4 - H a t r a QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.f. rfWA31 (cf. Milik D F D 366, Vattioni IH a.L, v. also >mr :: 7

2

2

2

2

3

4

3

3

4

2

310

zy

-

zy

Safar Sumer viii 188 (n. 21): 1. rhlh = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of rhli ( = to fear, to venerate)); Part. act. m. s. cstr. dhl200 - ^ verb QAL - 1) to be afraid, to fear: K A I 202A 13 (cf. also Greenfield Proc v CJS i 181ff., 185ff., Ross HThR lxiii 8f.), Ahiq 45, 54 - a) + obj.: Cowl 3 7 (?, v. bzz ) - b) + mn , to recoil from: KAI 223C 6 (for the interpret, of the context, cf. Veenhof BiOr xx 142f.) - 2 ) to fear, to venerate (sc. god(s)); - a) + obj.: Hatra 3 1 - b) + l (obj.): PNO 2ter 10 (for the context, cf. Gawlikowski TP 114f.); in the combination dhl >lhy> Inv x 6 2 , Syr xix 7 7 (Greek par. &i5aepf)): fearing the gods (i.e. pious, devout), cf. CIS ii 3 9 1 4 (Greek par. sucefpioi]), 3930 , 3 9 3 1 (Greek par. euaepslq), SBS 47B 1, DFD 1 3 , Hatra 2 0 0 . v. dhyl. 8

7

2

5

4

5

2

2

3

3

3

4

s

1

zy Samal zKAl 2 5 (cf. e.g. Dion p. 26, 157 (cf. also F R 293, Polselli RSF iv 139, Swiggers Or li 250) :: e.g. Rollig KAI a.L, Schuster FS Landsberger 440ff., Lipiriski BiOr xxxiii 231: = z ) , 2 1 4 . - , zy K A I 214 - O l d A r zy KAI 201 - , 202A 1, 16, 222A 5, 7, 25, 35, 37, 38, etc. - D A zy DA p. 267 no. 1 - OffAr iKAI 2 3 3 (cf. Degen G G A '79, 27), TH i 5, zy KAI 2 2 5 , 228A 3, 5, 9, 10, 229*, 231, 2 3 3 - ' , 234 vs. 1, Cowl l . , 3 , Krael I . . , Driv 2 , 3 , 4 , ATNS 2 , 3 , 7 , TA-Ar 41*, Pers 4 , 9 , etc., etc., dy Cowl 1 3 ' - , Krael 3 , 9 , 1 2 ° - l , Herm l , 3 ; cf. Frah xxiv 10, 15, 16 (zy), xxv 47 (kzy), xxviii 31 (zy), Paik 334, 337 (zy), Nisa 19 , 2 0 , 2 1 , 2 2 , 2 4 , etc., Sogd B. 279, Ta passim, Ve 123, ML 602, Bb 141, ZDMG xcii 4 4 1 , Syr xxxv 3 1 7 , 3 1 9 , GIPP 26, 39, 56, 68, SaSt 19, 27, etc., cf. also Warka 2, 29: di, 6: di-> - N a b zy CIS ii 3 4 9 - ' , RES 1432 (on this form, cf. Levinson NAI 36f.), dy CIS ii 157 - , 158 , etc., etc. - P a l m dy CIS ii 3908 , 3913 i 1, 2, Inv xi 100 (cf. Starcky SOLDV ii 514, RB lxxiii 616, Degen Or xxxviii 366 :: reading <Mn Inv xi a.L), etc., etc., ry (lapsus) CIS ii 4099 , < O S ii 3907 , 3911 , 3944 , 4018 , etc. - H a t r a dy 3 ' , 5 , etc., etc. (cf. also Assur 3 ii 6, 4 , 11 ii 1, etc.), d l 9 , 2 5 , 2 8 , 2 9 , etc., etc. (cf. also Assur 15a 3, 4, 17 ii, 21 ii 2, etc.) - J A r zy MPAT 4 8 , 49 i 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 8 9 , dy MPAT 3 9 - , 4 0 - - - . , 4 1 " , etc., etc., d MPAT 4 6 , 5 3 , 5 5 , MPAT-A l ( = SM 21), 2 - ( = Frey 1197 = SM 58), etc., etc., cf. PEQ '38, 238 : 5a (cf. Peters OLZ '40, 218f., Beyer A T T M 353; cf. also Milik LA x 154f.) - t A ) introducing relative subordinate clause 1 ) verbal clause, [n]sb> zy sm zkrKAI 202A 1: the stele which Z. has erected (:: Rosen ArchOr xxvii 187f.: zy here = dem. pronoun; cf. Tell F 1); 'mwdy ... zy hww Imh Cowl 3 0 : the pillars ... which were there; ksp' zy Hwsp 'I mks pt'sy ATNS 19 : the silver that was added to the tax of P.; ywny wkrky zy t'hd ATNS 2 6 : the Ionians and Carians that you will seize; kl gsr zy yskh Herm 2 : every beam which he can find; ktnh zy 'wsrty ly Herm 4 : the tunic which you sent me; ksph zy hwh bydy Herm 2 - : the silver which was in my possession; [m]n ywm 3

4

22

1

1

1

4

1 3

14

3

4

4

6

1 1

1 2

3

5

6

2

4

6

7

1 1

1

1

1 6

1 4

6

1 2

1 9

4

1 4

3

3

4

4

1

5

1

1

2

1

1

2

4

41

46

1

3

2

1

4

2

1

3

s

1

1

2

4

1

s

2

1

s

3

3

2

s

8

s

7

1 0

1 6

3

1

1 9

4

3

2

9

4

s

1 S

4

4f

3

zy

-

311

zy

zy 'zlt b'rh' zk SSI ii 28 obv. 2: since the day you went on that way; brbnwt z(y)/dy, + verbal clause, wmz ys'lKAl 214 -: and whatever he asks; bkl mh zy ymwt br 'nsKAl 2 2 4 : in every case that a man dies; mh zy Iqht Driv 12 -: everything you have taken; mh dy yt' lh mn ksp wdhb B A S O R cclxiii 7 7 : whatever comes to him of silver and gold (cf. also Jones BASOR cclxxv 42); mh dy ystkh BASOR cclxiii 7 8 : which was discovered (cf. Jones BASOR cclxxv 43); wmdy 'sr I'gwr' CIS ii 3913 i 9: and whatever is established with the tax farmer (cf. however Greek par. xod iixetoav xupcoSfj xco [xtoOou^vw); It'wn' 'qymt dy yhw mlg[b]' dnr mdy yhw m[t"-l] ... "w m'pq CIS ii 3913 ii 109ff.: for a load I have ordained that a denarius should be levied (namely for) whatever is imported or exported (:: Reckendorff ZDMG xiii 388, 413, Cooke NSI p. 334, CIS ii a.L: mdy - whenever), cf. also RIP 1 9 9 - 2 ) + nominal clause, 'lh ... zy tslwth tbh Tell F 5: the god ... to whom it is good to pray; byt' zy thwmwhy klybn mn'l Cowl 2 5 : the house whose boundaries are described above; md'm dy I' msq bnmws' CIS ii 3913 i 8: everything which is not specified in the law; Ibth dyly dy ptyh spn Igh drty MPAT 51 -: the house which belonged to me, which opens at the north side into my courtyard; zwzyn dy hmwn tmn[y]' MPAT 5 1 : eight zuz; dyn d'ynwh mswttn bkl 'r" MPAT-A 2 2 ( = SM 7 0 ) : the Judge whose eyes range over all the earth; passim - cf. also - a) mn zy/dy/d + nom. clause, mn dy sql' 'sryn tmny CIS ii 3913 ii 112: one who takes eight as; mn dy mpq CIS ii 3913 ii 49: and whoever exports; lf>

5

c

6f

x

1

4f

5

1 3

3

7

6

4

8IT

lf

3

1

s

1 8

22f

16

9f

1

3

1 3

s

3f

6

s

1 3

312

zy

2

-

zy

10

kl mn dyhyb plgw ... MPAT-A 2 2 ( = SM 7 0 ) : whoever sets discord wmn drhym Ihwn Hatra 35 ^-: and whoever is beloved to them; etc. 7

- b) m(h)/m'

c

z(y)/d(y)

+ nom. clause, mh dy l'

6f

ktyb CIS ii 199 -:

and what is written above; mdy ktyb CIS ii 3913 i 4: what is written (cf. also Syr xvii 3 5 1 , 353 ); for the context of K A I 276 - (m» zy ...), v. prnws - B ) introducing relative phrase (on this use, cf. also Kaddari PICS 104ff.; for Off.At., cf. Whitehead JNES xxxvii 128ff.) 1 ) zy/dy/d + noun (phrase) - a) indicating a possessive relation, s'rn zy br mlk' CIS ii 3 9 ' ( = Del 23 = A E C T 9): wheat of the prince; kl mlky zy shrty KAI 224 -: all the kings of my vicinity; byt mdbh' zy 'lh smy Cowl 3 2 : the temple of the God of Heavens; 'wsr' zy mlk' Krael 3 : the treasury of the king; yqr' dy bwl' wdms SBS 48B 7: the honour of (v. yqr%) the Council and the People; l hy dbnwh Inv xi 3 3 : for the life of his sons; smy dmskn' Hatra 7 9 : the standard (v. sm') of the sanctuary; rbyt' dmrn Hatra 195 : the majordomus of our lord; smhtwn wdbnyhwn MPAT-A 3 4 ( = SM 69): their names and (those) of their sons; etc. - with proleptic suffix, 'mhm zy
s

7f

lf

7f

3 f

9

c

6

1 1

2

4

13

c

3

10f

3

1 0

1 6

- b) indicating non-possessive relations, 'bygrn' zy ksp krsn <srh Cowl 2 0 - : a fine of 10 k. silver; <mwdy zy 'bn' Cowl 3 0 : the pillars of stone; spr' zy qymyhm ATNS 2 7 : the document containing their covenants; 'bsfwn] zy gllPeis 4 - : a pestle of stone; lbs 1 zy qmr Krael 7 : a woollen garment; qslh zy ksp s 1 Herm 2 : her portion being 1 shekel silver; [k]tn 1 zy kin SSI ii 28 rev. 4: one tunic of linen; sir nbwksr ... zy tmrn Iraq iv 18 -: a document of N. ... concerning dates; imi smh zy 'mtk Krael 2 : Tamut by name who is your servant; sir bnh ... zy snt 3 dryhws Del 79: document concerning a gift (?, v. bnh) ... which is from the 3rd year of Darius; yni' dy my' CIS ii 3913 ii 63: wells of water; slm dy nhs SBS 48B 8: a statue of bronze; Idkrnh dy dh dy bt RIP 167 : this vault which (serves as) tomb; yqrhwn dy bt lm' CIS ii 4121 : this magnificent tomb; bywm 11 bnysn dsnt 421 Assur 17 ii If.: on the 11th day of (the month) N . in the year 421; etc. - 2 ) zy/dy/d + name (phrase) - a) indicating possessive relation, 'rq' zy nbwtn Del 83: the plot of N.; 8 sql ksp zy blsy Lidzb Ass 5A 2: eight shekel silver of B.; 'gwr' zy Y i / W C o w l 3 0 : the temple of Y . ; kmry zy hnwb 'lh' 14f

9

3

3f

6

7

lf

3

c

6

2

s

l f i

1

c

2

6

zy

-

313

zy

s

2f

Cowl 3 0 : the priests of the god Chn.; kmry dy bl Inv xi 100 -: the priests of B.; hykh dy mnwt Inv xii 4 8 : the temple of M.; mrbyn' dy sntrwq Hatra 203 : the tutor of S.; mwnyqh dswsyph M P A T - A 2 7 ( = SM 33): Monica (the wife) of S.; br' zy prsmn FuF xxxv 173 : the son of P.; etc. - with proleptic suffix, bdyh zy mbthyh Cowl 28 : the slaves of M.; 'bwhy zy 'srh'dn Ahiq 47: the father of A . (cf. also Samar 8 ) ; 'bwh zy 'twr Ahiq 55: the father of Assur; htnh zy nbsh Herm 6 : the son-in-law of N.; 'mh dy nbwzbd RIP 37 -: the mother of N.; rbt' dnny Assur 15a 3: the majordomus ofN.; bnyhy d'bd'gylw Hatra 8 0 : the sons of A.; bbyth dnsryhb Hatra 200 -: in the house of N.; bnwh dhlpy MPAT-A 2 2 ( = SM 7 0 ) : the sons of Ch.; etc. - b) indicating a nonpossessive relation, dmwt' zy hdys'y Tell F 1: the statue of H.; 'rmy zy yb brt' Cowl 3 5 : an Aramean from the fortress Y . ; nbwslm zy byt dn KAI 2 3 3 : N. from Bit-Adini; kbbh zy pwsr KAI 278 : K. (goddess) of P. (cf. Atlal vii 109 ); 'bwd zy msryn Syr xii 285 : Abydos in Egypt; b'br['] dy gml' w
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wstw ... dy qdmwhy Inv xii 48 -: the portico ... which is in front of it; etc. - 4 ) + adverb, wyhwdy kb zy tnh Cowl 3 1 : and all the Judeans who are here (cf. also Cowl 3 0 > - , 3 1 ) - 5 ) in the combination dyd/dd (prob. = dy% + da, cf. also Cantineau Gramm 131, Rosenthal Sprache 48), bstr' dydh MUSJ xxxviii 1 0 6 : on his side; bn' ddhwn Hatra 7 9 : their sons (cf. Teixidor Syr xii 280 n. 4 :: Safar Sumer xvii 15 n. 27, 17, Caquot Syria xl 6, GLECS ix 88: ddhwn = Sing. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. of ddi);d. also sir' klh ... dydh dy 'ksdr' CIS ii 4171 : the whole side of it namely of the exedra - with proleptic suffix, / hyyhy ddh wd'hyhy Hatra 20 -: for his life and (that) of his brothers (cf. Milik RN vi/iv 54, Teixidor Syr xii 280 n. 4, Degen NESE iii 79 :: Safar Sumer vii 180 (n. 32): 1. hyy ( = Plur. cstr. of hy{) hyd(?)r[?)hwd ( = n.p.; cf. Caquot Syr xxix 99f.: 1. poss. hyrd hwr= double n.p.) 'hyhy = his brother :: Altheim & Stiehl A A W ii 198f.: 1. hyyhy ( = Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of hyi) + d + rhwr ( = n.p.) + 'hyhy ( = his brother)) - C ) introducing non-relative subordinate clause - 1 ) verbal clause a) subject/object/predicate in nominal clause, wzy ygrnky ... yntn Iky Cowl l : whoever shall sue you ... shall pay to you; zy l bdwn lh I' ytkswn Cowl 3 8 - : what you do for him will not be hidden; wzy sby ybd lh NESE i l l : what he wants should be done for him; wmhydh zy spr lh hwsrtn ly Herm 5 - : what is it that you did not send me a letter; pqdwn dwsr' ... dy ... yt'bd CIS ii 350 : it is the responsibility of D. ... that ... it should be done; wb'yt mnk dy tnpq ly sir' ... hw MPAT 64 i 9f: and I requested of you that you produce for me that document of ...; wyhw mbtl I'rkwny ... dy I' yhw gb' CIS ii 3913 i 10f.: and it will be made the concern of the archonts ... that he will not levy; mwd' hw ... dy Iwilh ... MUSJ xxxviii 106 -: he acknowledges ... that he has made him a partner; kn 'mr zy sm< hwyi zy 'mr yhwhnn MPAT 49 i 5: he spoke thus: I have heard that Y . said ...; ydy yhw Ikn dy mnkn "bd pr'nwl' MPAT 5 9 : let it be known to you that I shall exact the punishment from you; etc.; cf. instances in clauses with deleted nominal predicate or verbal form, wdy I' ytqbr bkpr' dnh Ihn ... CIS ii 208 : and (it is decided) that no one will be buried in this tomb, except ... (cf. CIS ii 208 , 209 , etc.; cf. also at the beginning of a letter after the address, dy tslhwn ly yt 'bzr MPAT 5 6 : you are to send to me E. (cf. MPAT 3 6 , 5 5 , 57 )) - b) functioning as "casus pendens", wzy yld smy mnh ... hdd ... Ihwy qblh Tell F 111: and whoever will efface my name from it... may H. ... be his adversary; wk't zy mlty Ibty ... k
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CIS ii 204 -: and he gives this tomb to A. ... that she may do (with it) everything she wants; dnh qbr> dy bd >rws ... dy ytqbr bqbr> dnh CIS ii 2 0 7 ' : this is the tomb which A . made ... so that he may be buried in this tomb; wb rsyn ... dy yzbnwn CIS ii 212 : they will not be allowed ... to sell; wb ykl >nws dy yzbn CIS ii 220 : no one will be allowed to sell qrbw ... Ib'lsmn 'lh dy thwyn dnh nsb Hnin ... Isdrf Hh' ... dy yh> gyr bh CIS ii 3972 -: A . has erected this stele ... for the god Sh. ... that he may be client with him; zbni Ik ... Ibth dy ly ... dy tpthnh Igh btk MPAT 5 1 - : I have sold you ... my house ... so that you may make an opening for it into your own house; etc. - d) causal, sm br[h]dd ... Imlqrt zy nzr lh K A I 2 0 1 - : B. ... erected (it) for M . , because he had made a vow to him ... (on this text, cf. also Greenfield IEJ xxviii 288f.; :: Donner K A I a.l., Gibson SSI ii p. 3, Lemaire Or liii 338f., 349: zy used relatively); >qymw lh bny ... dy spr Ihwn SBS 39 -: the sons of... have erected for him ... because he was agreeable to them; slm> dnh dy ywlys ... dy >qymt lh bwb ... dy >sq syrt> CIS ii 3936 -: this is the statue of J ... which the Council has erected for him ... because he has conducted the caravan; mwd> wry ... w d> ... dy qrw lh b'q> ... RIP 119 -: N. ... and A. ... have expressed (their) gratitude because they called in distress to him (sc. the deity) ...; etc. - 2 ) nominal clause - a) subject/object/predicate in a nominal clause, td n zy md m lh mpqn In ... Herm 5 - : you should know that nothing is brought to us; b >yty zy yqyr mn ... Ahiq 111: there is nothing which is heavier than ...; shd lh yrhbwl... dy rhym mdyth CIS ii 3932 -: Y . has testified concerning him ... that he is patriotic; psq dy A ksr CIS ii 3913 ii 104f.: he has explained that it was indeed (v. h'2) right; dyd< smhiwn wdbnyhwn ... yktwb yihwn bspr hyyh MPAT-A 3 4 (— SM 69): He W h o knows their names and those of their children ... will write them in the book of life; dqbyr bhdyn sm'wn MPAT-A 4 6 - : the one who is buried here is Sh.; etc. - b) final/consecutive, Sbq wmtrk ... >nh ... Iky >nty dy H rsy* bnpsky Imhk ... MPAT 40 -: I ... divorce and repudiate ... you my wife so that you are free on your part to go ...; etc. - c) causal, wdy b[y]wm dy ktyb sir dnh hwh mH by >nh ... Iwik n / MPAT 64 i 8f.: and because on the day that this document was written, he died, on me there rests an obligation to you; wyth <mkwn dy >nhnh srykyn lh MPAT 5 8 : let him come with you because we are in need of him - D ) introducing non-relative phrase, An hsb zy ly K A I 2 2 4 : if he returns the one belonging to me; ynsr zy Ik KAI 2 2 5 : he will protect what is yours; 'f/r zk zylk hy Cowl 5 : this wall is yours (for parallel of the formula zylk hw/hy, cf. Muffs 151 n. 3, cf. also ibid. 21 n. 1, 41 n. 2); Ik yhwh wzy bnyh >hryk Cowl 2 8 : it will be yours and of your children after you (on these Off.Ar. instances, cf. Swiggers c

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FUCUS 453fF.); hdyn bh dylhwn Hatra 7 9 : the ones belonging to them rejoice in it (?, for the interpret., cf. Caquot Syr xl 3f., Teixidor Syr xii 280, Milik DFD 379f., cf. however Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 31; for the context, v. also gd\, hdyi); wdy Iwth [qjrb MPAT 64 i 5: and what belongs to it he has offered (v. qrbi); dy / D B K P 2 0 : what is (writ­ ten) above; ilh swmyh dlh bslsn A M B 9 - : He suspended the Heavens without chains (cf. A M B 9 -); cf. whn yhwh ... ytyr mn ywm hd 'hr zy ywmy' 'Ik ytyr ptp '1 intnw Driv 6 : if he wil be ... more than one day, then - as to these days - do not assign more provisions; cf. also instances with deleted antecedent, zy ksp' zy yhb bqs Del 9 7 : (document) con­ cerning the silver B. gave; 'htr zy tmrn krn 100 Del 46: A., (document) concerning 100 k. of dates; zy i'str Del 96: (document) concerning T. (for the reading, cf. Kaufman A I A 60 n. 136) - E ) zy/dy/d clauses preceded by prep. - a) preceded by prep. 'l@, dmwt' z't 'bd '1 zy qdm hwtr Tell F 15: he made this statue, made it better than before - b) prec. by prep. b - a) because, 't'st 'I 'gwr' zk Imbnh bzy 1' sbqn In Imbnyh Cowl 3 0 : take thought for that temple to (re)build (it) since they do not allow us to build it; wbgh ... 'stbq bgw bzy (not 1. kzy, cf. also Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.11) nsy bytn kl' '[bdw]Driv 8 : and his fief in consequence was abandoned ... because all the women (or men?, v. 'si) of our household perished; '1 tmly Ibi bzy I' 'yiyt hmw ... SSI ii 28 rev. 2: do not be angry, because I have not brought them - (5) in the construction bdlyt Syr xvii 353 > : in case there is not (v. lys ) - for SBS 4 5 , v. dytgm - c) prec. by prep. 62 in the combination bdyldy, slm' dnh dy ns' ... dy 'qym lh bny syrt' bdyldy spr Ihwn CIS ii 3916 -: this is the statue of N. ... which the members of the caravan erected for him, because he was agreeable to them; 'S'lt ktb ydy lywlys ... bdyl dy 1' yd' spr MUSJ xxxviii 106 -: I have lent the writing of my hand to J ... because he did not know writing; etc.; for bdyl dy, cf. also Ribera AO v 306ff.; for bdylkwt, v. kwt - d) preceded by the prep. btr (after), btr dy myt CIS ii 3920 : after he died (cf. CIS ii 3927 ) - e) preceded by prep, hyk, hyk dy ktyb CIS ii 3913 ii 68: as it is written, v. hyk - f) preceded by prep, ki - 1 ) temporal, when - a) + verbal clause, kzy hbzw 'Ihn byt ['by] K A I 2 2 4 : when the gods struck the house (of my father); kzy mr'n 'rsm *zl '1 mlk' Cowl 2 7 : when our lord A . went to the king; kzy [']dn yhwh Cowl 2 8 : when it is time; wkzy kznh 'byd Cowl 3 0 : and when this was done (v. 'bdi)\ kzy msryn mrdt Driv 5 : when Egypt revolted; kzy t'th bznh Driv 12 : when you come here; kd hwt bwl' knys' CIS ii 3913 i 3: when the Council as­ sembled; kdy yi'y'l CIS ii 3913 ii 61: when it is brought in; kdy 't[' mr]n hdryn' 'lh' CIS ii 3959 ( = SBS 44B): when our lord the divine H. came (Greek par. inaorifjua 0eou A8p[i]avou) - jB) + nom. clause, kzy 'nt '11 CIS ii 4199 -: when you enter; wdkyr qdm 'In 'ns 'ns kd sw' e

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... Sem xxvii 117 -: and may every individual be remembered before these when he accepts (??, v. swyi) - 2 ) final, kzy mnd'm ksntw b hwh mn byt' zyly Driv 7 : so that my estate suffered no loss whatever; kzy m[n]d m ksntw b yhwh mn byt' zyly Driv 7 : so that my estate may suffer no loss whatever; kn 'bd kzy ... brsm thd[y]TDriv 1 3 : act so ... as to please A.; etc. - 3 ) causal, b[ry] 'I t[b]t ytr' d thwh [kl m]lh [zy] t'ih l blk kzy bkl 'tr [ ) ; kdy hzh IEJ xxxvi 2 0 6 - : as is proper (v. hzyx); etc. - y) + noun/noun phrase, kzy qdmn Driv 5 : as before; kdy bktb' hw CIS ii 207 : in accordance to the contents of this document; mwdn ... zbdbwl wmqymw ... lrhm' ... kdy bglbwl wmlkbl CIS ii 3 9 8 1 ' : Z. and M. ... express their gratitude ... to the merciful one ... and likewise to A. and M.; ksp r's rbyn mn dmnh kdy bh MPAT 64 iii 2: the interest is part of the principal sum, whatever there is from it (sc. from the interest) is as if it was part of it (sc. of the principal sum); 'hip Iky sir' kdy hy MPAT 4 0 - : I shall replace for you the document as long as I am alive (cf. prob. also M P A T 4 0 ' ) - g) preceded by prep, k, y'mr Izy lyd< K A I 224 -: he speaks to one who does not know; cf. preceded by Imtl, Iwt Ih ... Imtl dy pig nsb MUSJ xxxviii 106 -: he has made him a partner ... in such a way that he would take one half (cf. also 2

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mtwl d in darn, context: Syr xiv 1 0 1 ) - h) preceded by prep, mns 1) temporal, since, mn zy hnnyh bmsryn 'd k'n Cowl 3 8 : from the time that Ch. was in Egypt until now (cf. Herm 5 , IEJ xl 1 4 2 ) - 2 ) causal, because, mn dy Spr Ihn CIS ii 3929 : because he was agreeable to them; etc. - 3) separative, Insb ... mn dy brmryn Hatra 281 -: he will take away ... from what belongs to B.; cf. also mn dylh CIS ii 158 : on his costs (cf. poss. MPAT-A 39 -, v. rhmn); mn dlnh MPAT 4 6 : from what is ours; cf. also mn dydh MPAT-A 2 ( = Frey 1197 = SM 58): from his own resources (:: Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT p. 351: dydh = da + Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of yd) - 4 ) in the combination br mn zy, b >kl >nsl Iplly mn tht Ibbk br mn zy >nt ttrk bmh Krael 2l3f. j ] } t k l £ takg p f under your heart except if you will drive his out mother - 5) in the combination ytyr mn zy, ytyr mn zy k'n hd Hp Cowl 3 0 : thousand times more than now - 6 ) in the combination mn bHr d, mn bHr dmn Sir 'dw hw kryzt M P A T 64 i 2f.: after this document of 'dw (v. 'dw) was made public (?, v. krz±) 7

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- i) preceded by prep, 'dy, 'd zy =gwr> zk ytbn' Cowl 3 0 : until this temple will be rebuilt (cf. however the par. clause in Cowl 3 1 : zy 'd 'gwr' zk yt[bn>](v. also ' ^ 7 ) ) ; >mri qilih 'd zy l'd[n >]hrn ... qrbtk qdm snh'ryb Ahiq 49f.: I said: "I have killed him", until in aftertime ... I brought you before S.; cf. also Ahiq 64 (dam. context) - j) preceded by prep, 'k, 'I zy psmSfk] »mr Driv 4 * -: concerning P.'s having said (cf. also Cowl 4 2 , heavily dam. context); sgy snh^ryb mlk rhmny 'I zy hhytk Ahiq 51: king S. was well pleased with that I had kept you alive 2 6

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- k) preceded by prep, 'm^, 'm zy rm mnk Ahiq 142: with one that is higher than you - 1 ) preceded by prep. Iqbl, Iqbl zy bnh hwh qdmyn Cowl 3 0 : as it was built before; Iqbl zy Iqdmyn hwh ml'bd Cowl 3 2 - : as it formerly was done; Iqbl zy 'nh 'bdi Ik kn ... 'bd ly Ahiq 52: as I did to you, so do to me; 'nh ... yhbth ... Iqbl zy sbltny Krael 9 - : I ... give it ... because she did maintain me (cf. Cowl 3 8 , Ahiq 68, Driv 8 , 9 , CIS ii 164 ); cf. also the combination kl qbl zy, kl qbl zy mn kl[yb] MPAT 49 i 6: according to what is written above - m) preceded by prep. qdm , qdm dtr'h MPAT-A 4 8 ( = Frey 979 = SM 15): before the gate - F ) introducing the second of two par. principal clauses, triyn mln spyrh wzy til rhymh Isms Ahiq 92: two things are agreeable, yea three (things) are a pleasure to Sh. (on this text, cf. Lindenberger A P A 66; cf. also the expression >p zy, v. >p ) - R.A.Bowman Pers a.L: 1. zy in Pers 6 2 , cf. however Naveh k Shaked Or xiii 456f.: probably 1. / ( = h). 25

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z y b v. kdba. v. ' * 2 , *zy, 'hdi, Hp3, >rw ,zbn\, kdd , phz , rhym, smi. zyw cf. Frah xii 4 (zyw, z'yw): splendour, cf. Nyberg FP 46, 81 :: Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. zyn, zywn = form of zywn ( = high, eminent). 2

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z y w k O f F A r Sing. abs. zywk Cowl 3 7 - f subst. m. of uncert. meaning, cf. Cowl p. 134: < Iran. = poss. pay-day X Eilers Beamtennamen 27f., Grelot D A E p. 388 (n. e), Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 81, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.2: = n.p. ( < Iran.). z y w n v. zyw, z y y r J A r Sing. emph. zyyrh SM 4 9 , 7 0 - \ subst. press, z y k r w n v. zkrn. z y l i v. zfcr . zyl v. zy. z y m w H e b r Milik DJD ii p. 164: the zymw[(uncert. reading) in DJD ii 4 5 = fine ( < Greek ^ ( J L i a ) . z y n i v. zwni. zyn O f F A r Sing. emph. zyn' RES 1300 ; Plur. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. znyhwm Cowl 3 1 - f subst. weapon: Cowl 3 1 (par. text Cowl 3 0 : tlyhm); exact meaning uncert., cf. Puech CISFP i 566: = axe? :: Lidzbarski Eph iii 24: = armour?? - Altheim k Stiehl FuF xxxv 173, 176: 1. zyn' = Sing. emph. also in FuF xxxv 1 7 3 > > in the comb, zyn zyn' 'rwst (highly uncert. context). 7

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zyn v. dn\. zyri4 v. zyw. z y n y ( < Iran., cf. Telegdi JA ccxxvi 242, Driv p. 83, Eilers AfO xvii 334, Hinz AISN 279) - O f F A r Sing. abs. zyny Driv 1 2 - % subst. damage, loss. z y q cf. Frah i 18: wind (zyq', zyg'). Kaufman A I A 114: < Akkad.? (cf. also Zimmern Fremdw 45: < Akkad.) - the same word (Plur. abs.) poss. also in A M B l l (Jzyqyn) = blast-demon. z y r > Akkad. = railing?, cf. v.Soden Or xxxvii 269, xlvi 197, cf. however C A D s.v. ziru (: = prob. designation of a part of a boat's superstruc­ ture). zyr wn H e b r Plur. abs. zyr wnyn SM 4 9 - % subst. Plur. herbs, vegetables. z y t P h Sing. + suff. 1 p.s.?? (or = n.p.??) zty RES 1526 - H e b r Plur. abs. zytym DJD ii 3 0 - O f F A r Sing. abs. zyt Krael 7 , Herm 2 - % subst. - 1 ) olive; msh zyt Krael 7 , Herm 2 : olive oil- 2 ) olive-tree: DJD ii 3 0 - Airne-Giron BIFAO xxxviii 6: 1. zyt ( = Plur. cstr.) in Ph. text BIFAO xxxviii 3 (uncert. reading and interpret.) - for this word, cf. also Borowski AIAI 117ff. v. bzyi,nzy. zki v. zky . zk O f f A r Sing. m. zk Cowl 5 . * , 8 , Krael 3 , ATNS I , KAI 2 7 3 (?, dam. context; on this word, cf. Humbach MStSW xxvi 39), Samar l ( = EI xviii 8*), etc., etc., rffcKrael 9 , zky Driv 3 , 4 , znk Cowl 8 , 9 ; f. zk Cowl 5 > - , ATNS l , etc., etc., dkFX 1 3 6 , zky Cowl 1 > , 3

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Driv 3 , dky Cowl 14 , dk' Cowl 14 ; Plur. abs. 'Ik Cowl 1 4 (for this reading, cf. e.g. Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 18, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 2.8 :: e.g. Cowl a.l.: 1. prob. 'Iky), 1 6 (or 1. 'Iky?, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 5.2), 2 0 , 2 7 , Krael l l , Driv 6 , Beh 20, ATNS l , Samar 5 , etc., etc., 'Iky Cowl 1 3 (cf. however Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 14, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 2.7: 1. 'Ik), 1 4 , 5 4 (for this reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.1 verso 3), Herm 7 ; cf. Frah xxiv 12 (**), Paik 339-343 (**), 349 (znk), Sogd ii 238, B 279, R 56, Chw Ir 57, GH iv 78ff., GIPP 68, SaSt 26, etc., etc., cf. Lemosin A O ii 266, 268 - J A r Sing. m. zk MPAT 4 8 - , dk M P A T 4 2 , 47 i-ii recto 8 (?, heavily dam. context), 50C 1, 5 1 . > > , 5 2 ' . > ; Sing. f. dk MPAT 5 1 - f dem. pronoun, this, that, Plur. these, those A ) used attributively - 1 ) after noun with emphatic ending or pron. suff., byt' znk Cowl 8 : this house; spr' zk Cowl 8 : this document; kmry zy hnwb 'Ik Cowl 2 7 : these priests of Chn.; gbr' zk ATNS l : that man; ms'lt' zk ATNS l : this interrogation; ynqy 'IkyUeim 7 : these children; hqlt' 'Ik ATNS 3 : those fields; Z/fcATNS4 : those slaves of mine; 'tr' dk MPAT 5 2 : this site; etc., etc. - 2 ) after n.p., ydnyh zk Krael 8 : the afore mentioned Y.; yhwhnn zk Samar l (= EI xviii 8*): the said Y . ; yhwdh zk MPAT 48 : that Y . ; etc., etc. - B) preceding noun with emphatic ending or pron. suffix in apposition, zk spr' Cowl 8 : this document; 'Ik nksy Cowl 2 0 : these goods; zk pip' Driv 9 : this portion; zk zmw ATNS 18 : that time; zk b[y]t['] L A ix 331 : this building/construction (uncert. example, dam. context); 'Ik 'nsn K A I 279 : these men - C ) used independently - 1 ) 'Ik sryhy RES 1432 : these are the chambers - 2 ) resuming someone/something mentioned just before (cf. also Kaufman BiOr xxxiv 96), zk 'bd Driv 8 : that (man) perished; wk't hnzny smh ... zk pip' hb Driv 9 : and now, as to the one named Ch. ... give that (man) a provision; 617 lm zy mn mr'y yhyb ly bmsryn zk mnd m mn tmh I' mhytyn ly Driv 1 0 ' : in regard to the fief which my lord has given to me in Egypt, as to that, they are not bringing me anything thence; zk hyty Driv 13 : that (man) has brought; 'tr' dk ... dk zbnt MPAT 5 2 : this site ... that I have sold - 3 ) preceded by preposition, bzk Cowl 3 8 : on this account; b'lk Cowl 7 1 : in these (?, dam. context); mn zky Cowl 3 0 : since then (:: Cowl p. 117, Leand 14: lapsus; cf. par. text Cowl 3 1 : [m]n zk <[dn]>);
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s

1

6

4

s

1

2

1

5

c

c

lf

3

5 f L

9

1 5

2 1

2 0

7

3

zkyi OffAr QAL Pf. 1 p.s., cf. Warka 10: za-ki-it - f verb Q A L to be pure (for this translation, cf. Driver AfO iii 50, Dupont-Sommer R A xxxix 45) - Altheim k Stiehl FuF xxxv 176: the hzky in FuF xxxv 1 7 3 = HAPH Pf. 3 p.s.m. ( = to lead to victory), diff. context, highly uncert.

9

zky

-

2

321

zkri

interpret. - on this root, cf. also Blau PC 49 n. 9 - a form of this root also in RSF xvii 4 2 (QAL Impf. 2 p.s.m. tzk), cf. Garbini RSF xvii 42f. zky P u n Sing. f. abs. zk'CIS i 3 8 8 9 (:: Dothan IOS vi 60 (div. otherwise): 1. z (= z±)+ fc> ( = here)??) - O f f A r Sing. abs. zky Ahiq 46, cf. Warka 10: za-ka-a-a (cf. Driver AfO iii 50, Dupont-Sommer R A xxxix 45); Plur. m. abs. dkynCowl 2 1 , 2 7 (heavily dam. context, highly uncert. reading, cf. Cowl a.L, Grelot D A E p. 403, cf. however Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.5: 1. rbyn = QAL Pf. 1 p.pl. of rbyi ( = to grow, increase), uncert. interpret.); cf. Frah xxvi 4 (dky>)- P a l m Plur. m. abs. dknCIS ii 4 1 7 4 (cf. Cantineau Gramm 129, AfO xi 379, Ingholt Ber ii 98 n. 251 :: Rosenthal Sprache 50: = dem. pron. Sing, (cf. also Chabot CIS ii a.L)), Ber ii 9 7 , 99 i 2, 100 i 2 - H a t r a Sing, m. emph. zky' 7 9 , 194 , 2 0 3 , 2 2 9 ([z]ky>) - f adj. - 1) pure: CIS i 3 8 8 9 (said of reed, v. qnhi) - 2 ) ritually pure: Cowl 2 1 ; cf. Ber ii 9 7 , 99 i 2, 100 i 2, said of undefiled niches in a tomb - 3 ) innocent: Ahiq 46 (for the translation of the context, cf. Joiion MUSJ xviii 84) - 4 ) victorious: Hatra 7 9 , 194 , 203 , 2 2 9 (epithet of Hatrean king Sanatruq; cf. also Tubach ISS 247 (n. 48)) - Garbini with Amadasi sub ICO-Malta Np 17: 1. poss. Sing. m. abs. zkm 1. 1 (uncert. interpret., dam. context; cf. also Amadasi Guzzo Sem xxxviii 23) - Humbach IPAA 12: the zknn IPAA 1 2 = Sing. m. emph., the pure one (highly uncert. interpret.; poss. skn zk> = inhabitant of Z.?) - for the (possibility of) differentiation between roots zky/dkym Aramaic, cf. Kaufman AIA 112. v. mr . 1

3

2

2

6

1 2

6

2

1

2

3

2

3

6

2

1

2

3

2

1 0

1

zky v. zk z k m O f f A r zkm Cowl 9 , 2 0 , 4 3 (for this prob. reading, cf. Porten JNES xlviii 176, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 5.5 :: Cowl a.L: 1. poss. mmfr] = QAL Inf. of mri;heavily dam. context), 65 iii 2, dibmKrael 7 ; cf. Nisa 258 , 4 5 9 ' , etc. (zkm), GIPP 38, 68 - \ dem. pronoun, the same; preceding noun with emphatic ending in apposi­ tion, zkm dgb Cowl 9 : the same company, cf. Cowl 2 0 , 65 iii 2, Krael 7 . v. zkm, znh. z k r i O l d C a n QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m. ia-az-ku-ur-mi EA 2 2 8 (cf. Rainey EI xiv 9*, Sivan G A G 148) - P h QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 1 p.s. yskrn KAI 4 3 (for the a, cf. Garbini ISNO 44, F R 46a) - H e b r QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. zkr K A I 192 ; Part. pass. s.m. abs. zkwr SM 7 5 , 1 0 5 , 1078,11; pi, abs. zkwryn SM 7 6 - S a m a l QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m. yzkr KAI 2 1 4 (cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 168, Driver AnOr xii 47, Altheim k Stiehl A A W i 225, Gibson SSI ii p. 73 :: e.g. Donner K A I a.L, Greenfield RB lxxx 46 (n. 4), Dion p. 121f., Stefanovic COAI 176: = HAPH); HAPH Impf. 3 p.s.m. yzkr KAI 2 1 4 (cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 168, Koopmans 36, Donner K A I a.L, Greenfield RB lxxx 46f., Dion p. 1211, Gibson SSI 3

2

2

4

2

3

2

4

7

2

1 0

4

2

1 9

1 5

4

1

1

1 7

1 6

2

zkri

322

-

zkri

ii p. 73 (prob.), Garr DGSP 55 :: e.g. Lidzbarski Handb 267, Driver AnOr xii 47, Altheim k Stiehl A A W i 225: = QAL) - OffAr QAL Pf. 3 p.pl.m. dkrwCovil 3 4 (cf. e.g. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.4 :: Ungnad ArPap 26, Grelot D A E p. 397 (n. g): 1. dbrw = Q A L Pf. 3 p.pl.m. of rf6r2);Impf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 1 p.s. yzkrny Ahiq 53; Part, pass. s.m. abs. zkyr BSOAS xxvii 284 (bis), dkyr Sumer xx 19 ii 1, 20 i 1; pl.m. abs. dkyryn Sumer xx 1 5 , 18 ii 3 - N a b QAL Pf. 3 p.s.f. dkrtj 2 1 2 ( = ARNA-Nab 42), 213, RB xiii 412 i, 417 i 1, ii 1, 4 1 8 , etc. (for the interpret, as verbal form with optative meaning instead of Sing, cstr. of dkrh(= memory), cf. Cantineau Nab i 76, Savignac RB xiii 413, Milik ADAJ xxi 145 n. 5, id. sub ARNA-Nab 42); Pf. pass. 3 p.s.f. dkyrt ARNA-Nab 121 ( = CIS ii 262; ?, or deviating form of Part, pass.?); Part. pass. s.m. abs. zkyrZ 295, dkyr CIS ii 3 7 6 , 3 8 5 , 393bis 1, 4 0 0 , IEJ xxxvi 5 6 , etc., etc. (the reading dkyr CIS ii 3 1 6 false, 1. dkrwn, cf. J 180 ), dkrJ 237, RB xii 5 9 3 , IEJ xxvii 225 iii 1 ( = CIS ii 2677); cstr. dkyr CIS ii 7 8 8 , 1841, 2075; s.f. abs. dkyrh CIS ii 4 4 8 , 7 8 6 , RES 1411 , 1412 , 1413; pl.m. abs. dkyryn CIS ii 235A 1, 3 8 0 , J 290, RES 1427, BSOAS xvi 225 lxxvii 1, 226 lxxix 1, ARNA-Nab 73, dkyrn CIS ii 8 1 2 , 1115 ; Part. pass. (Arabic formation) s.m. abs. (cf. Cantineau Nab i 80) mdkwr CIS ii 1331 , 2768 , Qedem vi 56 no. 219, mdkrCIS ii 1280 (cf. 1312?); m. pi. abs. mdkryn CIS ii 2662 ( = IEJ xxvii 222 i) - P a l m QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. zkr ISC p. 541; 1 p.s. zkri (??, cf. Cantineau Gramm 74, cf. however Rosenthal Sprache 24) CIS ii 4093 ; Part. pass, s.m. abs. dkyr CIS ii 3973 - , 4207, PNO 2ter 1, 9, Inv ix 4 (Greek par. (p-vriaSf)), etc., etc.; pl.m. abs. dkyryn CIS ii 3 9 7 3 , Inscr P 3 1 , Inv D 2 5 ( = Frey 825), PNO 52ter a 1, 4, 76c 2, SBS 61b 1, Syr xl 3 3 , xlvii 4 1 3 , Inv ix 5 (for the reading, cf. Fiema B A S O R cclxiii 82; Greek par. (in Lat. letters) mnest), dkyrn PNO 56 * , 76b ( ? ) , 7 8 , Inv D 2 5 , dkrn{ox Sing. cstr. of dkm?) PNO 5 2 , 56a 1 - H a t r a QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m. ldk[r] 1 3 (cf. Aggoula Ber xviii 88, Degen Z D M G cxxi 124, cf. also Milik Syr xliv 298: 1. ldk[wr] :: Safar Sumer vii 178, Caquot Syr xxix 96: 1. Irk (cf. also Donner sub KAI 240)); + suff. 3 p.s.m. ldkrhy2Z (cf. Milik RN vi/iv 55, Caquot Syr xl 15f., Degen NESE ii 100 :: Safar Sumer vii 182, Caquot Syr xxix 102: 1. Idkrh (= k + dkrh ( = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of dkr ) + w (cf. also Donner sub KAI 244)); Part. pass, s.m. abs. dkr8 (for the reading, cf. Altheim k Stiehl A A W ii 195f., cf. also Safar Sumer vii 176 :: Caquot Syr xxix 94: 1. dkyr :: Altheim k Stiehl A A W ii 195f.: = QAL Imper. s.m. or Sing. cstr. of dkr ), 9 (for the reading of both lines, cf. Safar Sumer vii 176, Altheim k Stiehl A A W ii 195f., Aggoula Ber xviii 88 :: Aggoula Ber xviii 88: = Q A L Imper. s.m., cf. also Altheim k Stiehl A A W ii 195f.: = QAL Imper. s.m. or Sing. cstr. of dkr :: Caquot Syr xxix 94: 1. dkyr), dkyr 2, 4 , 6 , 8 0 , 8 1 , 134 (:: Caquot Syr xii 258, Vattioni IH a.L: 1. dykyr), etc., 6

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

2

7

9

10

2

1

1

1

1

1

5

3

1

1

2

5

2

1

2

2

s

2

2

7

1

zkri

-

323

zkri

1

2

etc. (cf. also Assur 25g 1: dkr, Assur 6b 2, 1 2 , 1 4 , etc.: dkyr); pl.m. abs. dkrynlA , 2 3 0 , dkyrn 7 9 , 2 0 7 (for the reading, cf. Aggoula Sem xxii 53 :: idem Syr Iii 195: 1. dkyryn), dkyryn 147, 154 (cf. also Assur 28a 2, 29b 1) - J A r Q A L Part. pass. s.m. abs. dkyr MPAT-A l ( = SM 21), 2 ( = SM 58 = Frey 1197), 6 , 8 , 1 2 ( = Frey 1195 = SM 71), 2 7 (with f. subject), etc., etc., difcrMPAT-A 2 8 ( = SM 34 :: Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.l.: restore dkr), dykr M P A T - A 3 6 ! ( = SM 30 = Frey 987 (reading incorrectly dkyr); lapsus, cf. also Lidzbarski Eph i 314), dyr (with superscribed correction dky) MPAT-A 7 (for this explanation, cf. Naveh sub SM 65, Beyer A T T M 393 :: Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.L: 1. 1. 1: dky[..., 1. 2: dyr...; = Frey 1204), ydkrMPAT-A 4 3 (lapsus; for this uncert. reading, cf. Goldhar with Klein ZDPV li 137, Naveh sub SM 5, cf. however Klein ibid., Frey sub 971, Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.L: 1. dkyr); s.f. abs. dkyrh MPATA 2 ( = SM 59 = Frey 1198), 3 ( = SM 60 = Frey 1199), 2 8 ; pl.m. abs. dkyrn MPAT-A 34* ( = SM 69), 55 ([djkyrn; cf. Naveh sub SM 77: 1. dkyrn; or = pl.f. abs.?, cf. also Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT p. 303), dkrynMPAT-A 4 0 ([djkryn; for this reading, cf. Naveh sub SM 57 :: Fitzmyer k Harrington M P A T a.L: 1. [djkyryn), SM 3 7 (dkryfn]; for the reading, cf. Naveh EI xx 307), 81, dkyryn MPAT-A 5 ([djkyryn; SM 64 = Frey 1203), 1 3 ( = SM 46), 2 2 - ( = SM 7 0 - ) , 2 8 ( = SM 34 = Frey 858), 3 5 ( = SM 16), 4 8 ( = SM 15 = Frey 979) - A P H Part, pl.m. abs. mdkryn A M B 1 5 - f verb QAL to remember, passim - 1) + obj., yzkr nbs pnmw K A I 2 1 4 : let him remember the soul of P.; zkr >/ bib ISC p. 541: may El remember (her) for good; dkrt *liw hlypw RB xiii 412 -: may Allat remember Ch. (v. supra); wkwl dldkfr] hnw dkyr Itb Hatra 13 -: and everyone who remembers (i.e. mentions aloud) them may be remembered for good (v. supra); mn dy Iqryhy wb Idkrhy lnsr qb lib Hatra 23 -: whoever will read this and will not mention him (sc. his name), i.e. nsr'qb for good ... (v. supra); passim- 2 ) Part. pass, remembered; wb Imr dkyr Hatra 1 0 1 : and he will not say: may he be remembered; cf. the use in the following types of formulae (v. also brk\; cf. also Negev IEJ xvii 253ff. for the meanings of these formulae) - A ) formulae with single Part, and without exclamations - A a ) consisting of 2 elements: indication of person(s) and Part. - 1) Part. + indication of person(s), dkyr NP CIS ii 376 : May NP be remembered; dkyr NP wbnyhy Hatra 206: may NP and his sons be remembered; dkyr NP wNP Hatra 2 2 1 - : may NP and NP be remembered (cf. Qedem vi 54 no. 209, 55 no. 218); dkyryn NP wNP Sumer xx 1 5 - ; mdkryn NP wNP IEJ xxvii 222 i Iff. ( = CIS ii 2662); cf. CIS ii 3 8 5 , 393bis 1, 1280, 1331, Inv xii 5 2 - , SBS 60 -, Hatra 162, Assur 2 2 , SM 103 ( = Frey 826c), etc., etc.; cf. also dkyr + n.d. in dkyr mm Hatra 2 7 9 (or = may (he) be remembered, our lord!, v. also sub Cb; cf. also lib dkyr mmrn Hatra 2

1

1 4

3

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

1

4

1

2

1

3

1

1

1

1

9

9

1

2 0

17

lf

3f

c

4f

2

1

lf

lff

1

2f

7f

2ff

2

1 7

4

zkri

324

-

zkri

329) - 2 ) indication of person(s) + Part., NP dkyr CIS ii 1373; cf. ARNA-Nab 1 8 - - 3 ) with deletion of person indication, dkt' dy NP dkyr Hatra 7: place of NP (v. dkhi), may he be remembered - A b ) consisting of three elements, Part., indication of person(s) and btb/ltb1 ) Part. + indication of person(s) + btb, dkyr NP ... bib CIS ii 408: may NP be remembered for good; cf. CIS ii 493, 494, 499, 1233, 3 9 7 3 - , IEJ xxvii 227 ii Iff., EI x 182 vii, Inv xii 40, Assur 2 0 , etc., etc.; cf. mdkwr NP bib Qedem vi 56 no. 219, mdkwr NP wNP bib CIS ii 2768, cf. also dkyr NP bib wNP wNP IEJ xxvii 224 iv Iff. ( = CIS ii 2674; cf. Assur 27b If.) and Imdkfwr] NP bib CIS ii 2244 - 2 ) Part. + bib + indication of person(s), dkyr btb NP CIS ii 1174; cf. CIS ii 1232, 1303, 2616, 2677 (cf. IEJ xxvii 225), 3229 (cf. also dkyr bib' (without NP) A A W v / 1 8 5 , cf. also Teixidor Syr xlviii 481) - 3 ) indication of person(s) + Part. + btb, NP ... dkyr bi[b] BSOAS xvi 215 lv; cf. CIS ii 239 ( = J 73, for the reading, cf. Milik sub ARNA-Nab 96), 1594 - 4 ) Part. + indication of person(s) + lib, dkyr NP lib Hatra 5 4 ; cf. Hatra 9 , 4 3 , 92, 96, Assur 23a, 28f. If., etc., etc. - 5 ) Part. + lib + indication of person(s), dkyr lib NP Hatra 6 9 ' (cf. Hatra 11, 305, 332); [djkryn lib kl qhlh ... MPAT-A 40 : may the whole community be remembered for good; dkyr lib NP MPAT-A 2 f- -; cf. MPAT-A 4 - , 5 - , 6, 8 , 1 2 , 14, 2 2 , etc.; cf. also dkyrn lib yhwy dkrnhwn (v. zkrn) lib kl qhlh qdfyjsh ... MPAT-A 34 -: may be remembered for good -may their memory be for good- the whole holy community ... - 6 ) indication of person(s) + Part. + lib, NP NP dkyryn lib MPAT-A 2 2 ( = SM 7 0 ) , cf. Hatra 207 (cf. Aggoula Sem xxii 53) - 7) Itb + Part. + indication of person(s), lib dkyr NP Hatra 148; cf. Hatra 2 4 (for the reading, cf. Degen Z D M G cxxi 125), 166, 170 - 8) with deletion of person indication, ktb yhwdh zkwr ilwb SM 105 : Y . has written (this text), may he be remembered for good; dkryn lib Hatra 2 4 (for the reading of the context, cf. Degen Z D M G cxxi 125), cf. Hatra 6 , 2 0 , 22; cf. also SM 7 5 , 7 6 - A c ) consisting of three elements: Part., indication of person(s) and tb, dkyr tb NP CIS ii 2075 - A d ) consisting of three elements: Part., indication of person(s) and bkl tb - 1 ) Part. + bkl tb + indication of person(s), dkyr bkl tb NP CIS ii 1241, 3096 - 2 ) Part. + indication of person(s) + bkl tb CIS ii 1570 (cf. also CIS ii 1488,1577, cf. also dkyr NP bkl tb btb CIS ii 1026) - 3 ) indication of person(s) + bkl tb + Part., NP ... bkl tb dkyr CIS ii 551 - - A e ) consisting of three elements: Part., indication of person(s) and bslm- 1) Part. + indication of person(s) + bslm, dkyr NP bslm CIS ii 750: may NP be remembered in peace - 2 ) indication of person(s) + Part. + bslm, NP dkr bslm J 237 - A f ) consisting of three elements: Part., indication of person(s) and
1M

l f

2

1

2

2

lff

1

1

4f

lf

l f

1

1

1

lf

9

1 7

2

2

2

2

s

1

2f

lff

1

1

zkri

325

- zkri

+ indication of person(s) + qdm-phrase, dkyr NP ... qdm yrhbwlPNO 2ter If., 5: may NP be remembered before Y.; cf. ADAJ xx 118 ii If. ( = J 142), Sumer xx 19 ii Iff., CIS ii 3973 -, Hatra 44, 88, 151, 153 , 213, 268, 299, 320, Assur 25c, d, 29c, 34e (cf. also Assur 28b: dkyr NP ... qdm ... wNP) - 2 ) Part. + grfm-phrase + indication of person(s), dkyr qdm 'In 'ns 'ns Sem xxvii 117 -: may every person be remembered before those (sc. gods); cf. Inv xii 4 5 - - 3 ) indication of person(s) 4- Part. + qdm-phvase, NP dkyr qdm brmryn Hatra 116 - - 4 ) qdmphrase + Part. + indication of person(s), qdm mm dkyr NP Hatra 159 - A h ) consisting of three elements: Part., indication of person(s) and btb wslm/wbslm, dkyr NP ... bib wslm CIS ii 509 (cf. CIS ii 785, 1305, 1375, etc., etc.); dkyryn NP [wNP] btb wbslm ARNA-Nab 73 (v. also brki) - A i ) consisting of three elements: Part., indication of person(s) and bkl tb wslm, dkyr NP ... bkl tb wslm CIS ii 1257 - A j ) consisting of three elements: Part., indication of person(s) and lib Isnpyr - 1 ) Part. + NP + Itb wlsnpyr, dkyr NP lib Isnpyr Hatra 182 - 2 ) NP 4 Part. + Itb wlsnpyr, NP dkyr lib wlsnpyr Assur 34b - A k ) consisting of four elements: Part., indication of person(s), btb wslm and btb, dkyr btb wslm NP ... btb CIS ii 613 (cf. CIS ii 619, Qedem vi 57 no'. 222) A l ) consisting of four elements: Part., indication of person(s), bib and (l) lm1 ) Part. 4- indication of person(s) + btb + l lm, dkyr NP ... btb Mm J 281 (cf. CIS ii 3200, Qedem vi 71 no. 261) - 2 ) Part. + 'lm + btb + indication of person(s), dkyr 'lm btb NP CIS ii 7 8 8 - - A m ) consisting of four elements: Part. + indication of person(s) 4 btb wslm +
1

6f

9f

lf

c

c

lf

c

5f

1

1

326

zkrj

-

zkri

lib wlsnpyr + gdm-phrase, dkyr NP ... [l]tb wlsnpyr qdm mm Hatra 5 2 - (cf. Hatra 74 -, 301) - 2 ) Part. + indication of person(s) + qdmphrase + itb wlsnp(y)r, dkyr NP ... qdm mm lib wlsnpyr Hatra 26 (cf. Hatra 58, 90, 327, Assur 23c 2ff., 24, 2 6 , 32hj - A r ) consisting of four elements: Part., indication of person(s), bib wslm and mn gdm-phrase, dkyr NP ... bib wslm mn qdm dwsr' CIS ii 401 - A s ) consisting of four elements: Part., indication of person(s), gdm-phrase and 'd 'lm/hlm(') - 1 ) Part. + indication of person(s) + gdm-phrase + 'd 'Im, dkr NP ... qdm 'Itw ... d 'Im RB xii 5 9 3 - - 2 ) Part. + indication of person(s) + gdm-phrase + him, dkyr 'qybsr ... qdm mfrtn] him Assur 28h 3ff. (cf. Assur 31j Iff.; cf. also Assur 27k (him')) - 3 ) him (?) + Part. + indication of person(s) + gdm-phrase, [l']lm dkyr NP qdm 'lh' Hatra 173 - A t ) consisting of five elements: Part., indication of person(s), lib (twice) and gdm-phrase - 1 ) lib + Part. + gam-phrase + indication of person(s) + Itb, lib dkyr qdmyk NP lt[b] Hatra 150 (for reading of NP (rmw), cf. Safar Sumer xviii 45 (n. 41), Caquot Syr xii 261 :: Milik Syr xliv 292: 1. dkyr) - 2 ) lib + Part. + indication of person(s) + qdmphrase + lib (wNP), lib dkyr NP qdm mm Itb (wNP) Hatra 174 - A u ) consisting of five elements: Part., tb, him 'Imn, indication of person(s) and bib wslm, dkyr tb him 'Imn NP ... bib wslm CIS ii 1841 - A v ) consisting of five elements, Part., bib, him, indication of person(s), and bib, dkyr bib him NP bib CIS ii 820 - A w ) consisting of five elements: indication of person(s), Part., btb wslm, him and mn gdm-phrase, NP dkyr btb wSlm him mn qdm dwsr' wmniwj 184 ( = prob. CIS ii 320F) A x ) consisting of five elements, lib, Part., indication of person(s), qdmphrase and him, lib dkyr NP ... qdm mrn wgd' dy 'bwh him Hatra 297 - bf Ay) consisting of five elements, Part., NP, gdm-phrase, btb and him, dkyr ddlt ... qdm sry/w ... btb him Assur 34 - A z ) consisting of five elements, Part., NP, gdm-phrase, Itb wlsnpyr and him (or related formula), dkyr mlbyl... qdm sry/w ... lib wlsnpyr him Assur 25g (cf. also Assur 17 i 2ff. (lymt f'Jlmyn), 32j (lymt [']lm[y]n)) - B ) formulae with two Part, and without exclamations - B a ) with repeated Part. dkyr - 1) comparable to the formula mentioned sub Ag 1, dkyr dkyr NP qdm sms Hatra 2 - 2 ) comparable to the formula mentioned sub An 3, dkyr dkyr NP ... Itb qdm ... Hatra 48 - B b ) Part. pass, of d&ri combined with Part. pass, of brh ('•'• Toll ZAW xciv 117: dkyr here to be related to zkr$, bryk expressing strength?) - 1 ) dkyr wbrykin formula comparable to the one mentioned sub A a 1, dkyr wbryk NP CIS ii 3186 (cf. Sumer xx 18 ii 3ff., CIS ii 2839 , 3119, Syr vii 129 , Inv ix 2 8 ) - 2 ) dkyr wbryk in formula comparable to the one mentioned sub Ab 1, dkyr wbryk NP bib CIS ii 534, 899 - 3 ) dkyr wbryk in formula comparable to the one mentioned sub Ag 2, dkyryn wbrykyn qdm 'Ihy tdmr 'n' NP (etc.) Syr xlvii 4 1 3 - (poss. comparable to Ag 1: dkyryn wbrykyn NP lf

3f

2ff

c

lff

1

lff

6

2

zkri

-

zkri

327

mn qdm[ SBS 61b) - 4 ) dkyr wbryk in formula comparable to the one mentioned in Ag 1, but with indication of person between the two Part., dkyr NP wbryk qdm shyrw Hatra 146 (bis) - 5 ) dkyr wbryk in formula comparable to the one mentioned sub An 4, dkyr wbryk NP qdw/ym 'sr wsry/w lib Assur 27i 2f. - 6) dkyr wbryk in formula comparable to the one mentioned sub Aq 1, dkyr wbryk NP ... Itb wlsnpyr qdm mm wmrtn wnrgwl Hatra 8 1 - - 7 ) dkyr wbryk in formula comparable to the one mentioned sub A q 2, [djkyr wbryk NP qdm [m]rn Itb wlsnpyr Hatra 77 (cf. also Assur 27d) - 8 ) dkyr wbryk in formula consisting of the same elements as those mentioned sub A q but in the order dkyr wbryk -fgdm-phrase + indication of person(s) + Itb (w)lsnpyr, dkyr wbryk qdm b'smyn ... NP ... lib wlsnpyr Hatra 2 3 - (cf. Hatra 2 5 - with as last part of formula lib Isnpyr); cf. also bryk wdkyr in formula consisting of the same elements as those mentioned sub Aq, but in the order bryk wdkyr, lib, wlsfpr], NP, gdm-phrase, bryk wdkyr lib Wlsfpr] NP qdm 'sfr] Assur 1 4 - 9 ) with same elements as sub 8, but with both Part, separated by other elements, bryk NP qdm gnd' dkyr lib wlsnpyr Hatra 296 - 1 0 ) dkyr wbryk in formula comparable to the one mentioned sub Ay, dkyryn [wjbrykyn NP wNP qdm 'lh' klhwn lt[b] wlsnpyr l[ ]lm .... Assur 28a 2ff. - C ) formulae combined with exclamation(s) - C a ) introduced by interjections bl (v. 6/5), bl* (v. bl'2), bly (v. bly ) - 1) in formula comparable to the one mentioned sub A a 1, bl dkyr NP Hatra 2 4 (cf. CIS ii 4207, Hatra 2 4 - , 4 8 , 51, etc., etc.); bly dkyr NP CIS ii 243 (cf. CIS ii 273, 293, J 157 , 255, 281, ARNA-Nab 17 -, 6 5 ' (dam. text)) - 2 ) in formula comparable to the one mentioned sub Aa 2, bl NP dkyr Hatra 136 - 3 ) in formula comparable to the one mentioned sub Ab 4, 6/ dkyr NP lib Hatra 99 (cf. Hatra 2 4 (for the context, cf. Degen Z D M G cxxi 125), 103 (?), 128, 129, 302, 303, 310, 317, 318); bl' dkyr [NP] lib CIS ii 246 - 4 ) in formula comparable to the one mentioned sub A b 6, bl NP dkyr lib Hatra 136 - 5 ) in formula comparable to the one mentioned sub A j , bl dkyr NP lib wlspr Hatra 309 - 6) in formula comparable to the one mentioned sub Ab 7, Itb bl dkyr NP Hatra 321 - 7 ) in formula comparable to the one mentioned sub Ag 1, bl dkyr NP qdm brmryn Hatra 127 (cf. Hatra 161 ) - 8 ) in formula comparable to the one mentioned sub An 3, bl dkyr NP Itb qdm brmryn ... Hatra 1 2 5 (cf. Hatra 298, 325) - 9 ) in formula comparable to the one mentioned sub An 4, bl dkyr NP qdm mm ... lib Hatra 160 lff

lf

lf

2 f

c

3

1

3

4

1

1

3ff

l f

3

1

lfi

- 1 0 ) in formula comparable to the one mentioned sub A a 1 but with repeated Part., bl dkyr dkyr NP Hatra 3 1 5 - - C b ) introduced by mm used as interjection (v. mr') - 1) in formula comparable to the one mentioned sub A a 1, mm dkyr NP Hatra 119 (cf. Hatra 181, 258 - (?)) - 2) in formula comparable to the one mentioned sub Ab 4, mm dkyr NP Itb Hatra 117 (cf. Hatra 121, 220) - 3) in formula comparable lf

2f

328

zkri

-

zkri

to the one mentioned sub Ab 6, mm NP dkyr lib Hatra 253 - 4 ) in formula comparable to the one mentioned sub Ab 7, mm Hb dkyr NP Hatra 331 - 5 ) in formula comparable to the one mentioned sub Ag 1, mm dkyr NP ... qdm mm Hatra 152 - 6 ) in formula comparable to the one mentioned sub Ag 2, [m]rn dkyryn qdmyk NP wNP Hatra 147 - 7 ) in formula comparable to the one mentioned sub A j , mm dkyr NP lib wlsnpyr Hatra 118 - 8) in formula comparable to the one mentioned sub An 4, [mjm dkyr NP wNP wNP qdm mm Ub Hatra 324+328 - 9) introducing formula consisting of four elements: Part., indication of person(s), bmrn and Ub, mm dkyr NP bmrn Ub Hatra 179: Our lord! may NP be remembered with our lord for good - 1 0 ) introducing formula consisting of five elements: Part. + <7 + him, mm dkryn qdmyk NP NP Idkm' tb> him Hatra 230 - 1 1 ) introducing formula consisting of six elements: Part. + indication of person(s), lib, him, qdm-phvase and lib wlsnpyr, mm dkyr NP lib him qdm *lh[>] klhwn lib wlsnpyr Hatra 1 8 4 Cc) formulae extended with slm used as exclamation (v. slm-z) - 1) in formula comparable to the one mentioned sub Aa 1, dkyr NP wNP slm CIS ii 376 (cf. CIS ii 409, PNO 67) - 2 ) in formula comparable to the one mentioned sub Ab 1, dkyr NP bib slm IEJ xxvii 224 iii Iff. ( = CIS ii 2673), cf. CIS ii 2098, Inv xi 75 - 3 ) in formula consisting of the same elements as the one sub Af in the order Part., d 'Im' and indication of person(s), dkyr 'd [N]P slm SBS 61e (cf. also SBS 60 -) - 4 ) in formula comparable to the one mentioned sub An 2, dkyr NP qdm bl wrsw slm bib MUSJ xiii 177 - - 5) in formula comparable to the one mentioned sub Bb 1, dkyr bryk NP NP wNP slm Sumer xx 20 i; dkyr wbryk NP slm — CIS ii 3186, cf. also dkyryn wbrykyn hsdy Hn ... slm NP NP, etc. Syr xl 33 " : may these harvesters ... be remembered and blessed, peace!, NP, NP, etc. - D ) formulae in which slm is used parallel to dkyr- 1) formula comparable to those mentioned sub Ab 1, 3, slm NP wdkyr bib CIS ii 3010; cf. also dkyr bib NP wslm EI x 184 ii 2) formula comparable to the one mentioned sub Al 1, slm wdkyr NP bib him ARNA-Nab 67 - 3) formula consisting of the same elements as those mentioned sub Al in the order: indication of person(s) + slm wPart + bib + him, NP slm wdkyr bib him BSOAS xvi 226, 78 - E ) in formula consisting of the same elements as those mentioned sub Al in the order: Part., him', indication of person(s) and bib, preceded by form of hwyi, yhwh dkyr him' hw wbnwhy bib SBS 60 -: may he and his sons be remembered forever for good - F ) with geographical indication in dkyrn him bhir> wrbww Hatra 7 9 : may they be remembered forever in H. and A. - H A P H / A P H to pronounce, to mention; yzkr >sm hdd K A I 2 1 4 : he will pronounce the name (of) Hadad (i.e. he will invoke Hadad; v. also supra); mdkryn ... smh d ... A M B 1 5 : who c

8ff

lf

1

9

6f

1 4

16

2 0

zkr

-

2

zkr

329

3

mention the name of ... - Starcky RB lxxiii 616: pro ]dkyr in Inv xi 7 6 1. ydkyr ( = A P H Impf. 3 p.s.m.?), highly uncert. reading - Naveh sub SM 102: 1. dkyr in 1. 2 (highly uncert. reading, cf. du Mesnil du Buisson RB xlv 76: 1. dkr = n.p., cf. Torrey Syn D p. 275 sub 21: 1. dkh = n.p.) - the diff. dkr" in SM 1 0 4 = QAL Part. pass. s.m. emph.?? x du Mesnil du Buisson Bibl xviii 171 (n. 1), Frey sub 845 (reading incorrectly dkrh), Naveh sub SM 104: = Sing. emph. of dkr :: Milik DFD 410f.: 1. dqr> - d + Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. of gr'i - the dkry in PNO 7 7 poss. = lapsus for dkyr (cf. however Ingholt k Starcky PNO a.L: = n.p.) - Segal ATNS a.L: 1. poss. a form of this root in ATNS 68 ii 1 (diff. reading, heavily dam. context) - a form mdkyr in CIS ii 1044 of uncert. reading, CIS ii a.L: 1. prob. (div. otherwise) dkyr (Greek par. 1

6

2

2

1

(XVT)c6fi). v. bkri, dri,zkr , zkrn, rhym. zkr P h Sing. abs. skr K A I 1 8 , 5 3 , DD 1 0 (or preferably cstr.?, v. smi), 16 ; cstr. skr DD 5 ( = RES 250, KI 15), l l (for the forms with s, v. zkr\)- P u n Sing. abs. skr CIS i 6000bis 4 ( = T P C 84); cstr. skr KAI 123 , 1 6 1 (cf. Fevrier RA xlv 143), NP 1 3 0 (:: Krahmalkov JSS xxiv 27: = QAL Imper. s. (or pi.) m. of zkri),Punica xvi 2 (for reading of context, v. dri), sk KAI 165 - (sk, v. dri): memorial (stone) from his family, cf. NP 130 , Punica xvi 2 - - c) skr kbd <1... K A I 123 : glorious memorial for cf. K A I 1 6 1 - in KAI 4 3 1. prob. skr (Sing. abs. or cstr., dam. context), for this reading, cf. e.g. Honeyman JEA xxvi 57, v.d.Branden O A iii 252, cf. also Lipiriski RTAT 250. v. zkri,z, ns6 , skni. 2

6

1

1

2

1

1

4

1

5

1

3

7

1

2

2 2

2 2

1

1

1

1

7f

1

3f

4

s

3

5

1 5

zkr H e b r Sing. m. abs. zkr AMB 4 - S a m a l Sing. m. abs. zkr KAI 21430. p , , b s . (nom.) zkrw K A I 2 1 4 ; m. abs. (casus obliquus) zkry K A I 2 1 4 (for the interpret, of these texts, cf. Poeb 44, Dion p. 33f., 130, cf. also for 1. 31 Cooke NSI p. 171 :: - a) for 1. 30, Lidzbarski Handb 268 (with reserve), Cooke NSI p. 163,171 (with reserve), Donner KAI a.L: = Sing. abs. of zkr - b) for 1. 28, Lidzbarski Handb 268, Cooke NSI p. 162, 170, Friedr 35*, Donner K A I a.L, Altheim k Stiehl A A W i 225, Sader EAS 164: = Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. of zkr - c) for 1. 31, Friedr 33*b, Donner KAI a.L, Friedrich FS Landsberger 427, Altheim k Stiehl A A W i 225, Segert ArchOr xxvi 568: = Sing. abs. of zkrw ( = memory; cf. also Lidzbarski, Handb 268) - O f F A r Sing. m. abs. zkr Krael 3 , 7 , dkr Cowl 1 5 ' ; Plur. m. abs. zkrn Sam 7 ; cf. Frah xi 6 (zkt), 3

31

m r

m

a

2 8

2

2

2 1

2 8

1 7

2 0

7

zkrw

330

-

zkm

xxvi 2 (zkl; cf. Nyberg FP 56, 105 :: Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. zyh ( = of small value)) - N a b Sing. m. emph. dkr'J 1 2 ( = CIS ii 205); Plur. m. abs. dkrynCIS ii 209 > - P a l m Plur. m. abs. dkryn CIS ii 4214, Inv viii 5 8 (Greek par. &[pae]ai); m. emph. dkry 'CIS ii 4159 , 4172 , 4196, Syr xiv 184 , Ber ii 1 0 9 (Greek par. &paeoi), xix 7 1 , dkr'Bei ii 6 0 - J A r Sing. m. abs. dkrAMB 7a 7, 7b 3 - f adj. male, of the male sex. v. 'rs\, zkri. z k r w v. zkr$,zkrwii. z k r w n v. zkm. z k r w t i O f F A r a Sing. emph. of this word (zkrwi') has been supposed in KAI 2 7 3 ( = memory, memorial), cf. Altheim k Stiehl A S A 269, A A W i 228 (cf. also idem Suppl llf.: = mention, listing (cf. idem G M A 341)), Donner KAI a.L, In der Smitten BiOr xxviii 309, Kutscher, Naveh k Shaked Lesh xxxiv 126 (cf. also Andreas N G W G '32, 9). Reading however uncertain, cf. Degen Lesh xxxiv 315, Z D M G cxxi 125, 138, Humbach A I T 7ff., cf. also Cowley JRAS '15, 343: 1. sdwq (Sing, abs.) = memorial. 6

2

s

2

6

2

3

3

7

2

1

zkrwt v. zngrwt. z k m P h Sing. abs. zkrn DD 1 4 (:: Krahmalkov O A xi 214: = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 1 p.s. of zkri),skrn Mus li 2 8 6 - H e b r Sing. abs. zykrwn Frey 630b 1; + suff. 3 p.s.m. zykrwnwFxey 8 9 2 (for the reading, cf. Klein M G W J lxxv 370); + suff. 3 p.s.f. zkrwnhFiey 6 3 0 - O l d A r Sing. abs. zkrn K A I 222C 2f. - O f f A r Sing. abs. zkrn Cowl 3 2 . (for the transl. of these 11., cf. Wag 22), 6 1 , 62 i 4 (or cstr.?), 6 3 > (or cstr.?), 68 xi obv. 2 (or cstr.?), AJSL lviii 303B 4 - N a b Sing. abs. dkmCIS ii 2 3 6 (for the context, cf. also Milik DFD 409L), dkrwnCIS ii 163 , 169 (?), 407, 3072, IEJ xi 130 iii 1, ADAJ xxi 1 3 9 ( = CIS ii 476), etc.; cstr. dkrwnCIS ii 3 3 8 (for the forms with -w-, cf. Hopkins BSOAS xl 141) - P a l m Sing. abs. dkmCIS ii 3987 , 3993 , 4000 , 4 0 0 1 , 4062 , 4540 , Inv xi 4 , 6 , xii 5 1 , etc.; cstr. dkmCIS ii 4180, PNO 5 2 , 7 4 ; emph. dkrn'CIS ii 4123 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. dkrnh D F D 1 6 3 H a t r a Sing. abs. dkrnlAQ (for the reading, cf. Vattioni IH a.L :: Safar Sumer xviii 45, Caquot Syr xii 261: 1. dkyr= QAL Part. pass. s.m. abs. of zkri); emph. dkm >230 , app. 3 ( = KAI 257 ; for the reading, cf. du Mesnil du Buisson Syr xix 147, Degen W O v 233, Z D M G cxxi 125, 136 :: Caquot Syr xxx 245, Donner K A I a.L: 1. Sing. abs. dkm);+ suff. 3 p.s.m. dkrnhSd ; Plur. abs. dkrnynlG ^ (for the reading, cf. Milik RN vi/iv 53 (n. 2), D F D 393, Teixidor Syr xliv 189, Degen W O v 234, Vattioni IH a.l. :: Safar Sumer vii 179, Caquot Syr xxix 98, Donner sub KAI 241 (div. otherwise): 1. dkm(Sing. abs.) wn- :: Altheim k Stiehl A A W ii 196 (div. otherwise): 1. dkm (Sing, abs.) yn- - J A r Sing. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. dkrnhwnMPAT-A 3 4 (for the reading, cf. Naveh sub SM 69 :: Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.L: 1. dkrwnhwn)- f subst. 2

2

3

2

3

1

1 0

1 0

2

1 2

1 4

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

6

1

5

1

1

1

4

3

1

1

1

6

1

1

1

1

zl

-

zlyq

331

3

2

1

6

m. - A ) memory, memorial: Mus li 286 , DD 1 4 , CIS ii 4180 , 4 5 4 0 , PNO 6a, 5 2 , 74, Hatra 8 3 ; said of tomb: CIS ii 4 1 2 3 (cf. Greek par. (xvr)[X6iov alcfivtov yipac for dkrn' ... dy hw yqr bt 'Im'); cf. yhwy dkrnhwn Itb MPAT-A 3 4 : may their memory be for good; Idkrnh dy 'Im' DFD 163 : that she may be remembered forever (cf. Greek par. •xvip.-^eyct.pw), cf. also Hatra 230 ; cf. ph ynwh bzykrwn tb smwlTxey 630b If.: here may rest in good memory Sh. ...; zkrwnh thy Ibrkh Frey 661 -: her memory be to blessing - 1 ) dkrwn (tb) + - a) (good) memory for (someone, i.e. that people may remember him): CIS ii 163 , 2 3 6 (v. supra), 426E, 478, Qedem vi 70 no. 254, PNO 41; dkrnyn tbyn I'qyb' Hatra 16 : good memories for A . , cf. Hatra 1 6 , K A I 257 ; dkrn tb INP qdm bl Inv xii 51: good memory for NP before Bel, cf. ADAJ xx 127; mm dkrn libyn INP Hatra 149: my lord, a memory for good for ... (for the reading, v. supra, v. tb ); dkrwn tb wslm INP 3 180 -: good memory and well-being for NP, cf. IEJ xi 130 iii 1, CIS ii 459, ADAJ xxi 139 (cf. also CIS ii 3072); dkrwn NP mn qdm dwsr' INP br[h] CIS ii 338: memorial of NP (i.e. erected by him) before D. on behalf of his son NP; dkrn tb INP mn qdm smy CIS ii 236 -: good memory for NP before the Heavens (for this reading, cf. Milik DFD 410; cf. also Hatra app. 3 - ) - b) memorial for (someone, i.e. that he may remember): KAI 222C 2 1 , Inv D 20, Inv xi 4 - , 6 ; dkrn tb lmr> 'Im' RIP 126 , cf. CIS ii 3987 , 4000 , 4 0 0 1 , 40621, Inv xi 24"-, 7 4 , xii 5 6 , RIP 1 2 5 - 2 ) + qdm3, Idkrn qdm bryk smh Inv xi 28 -: as a memorial before the one whose name is blessed; cf. dkrn tb qdm br[yk] smh I'lm' Ber iii 8 4 - B ) memorandum: Cowl 32l> (on this text, c l Greenfield CAL 290), 6 1 (prob. also in the other Cowl-instances); for the interpret, of the context, cf. e.g. Grelot D A E p. 415, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4,9; + /7, memorandum concerning: Cowl 63l°, AJSL Iviii 303B 4. v. zkr±. 1

3

1

1

6

4

3f

1

1

2

1

1

lf

2

1

lf

lf

l f

1

1

s

1

1

1

1

1

lf

if

2

1 0

c

z l D A Levine JAOS ci 200: 1. zl = Sing. cstr. of zl ( = shadow) in DA ii 15 (uncert. reading and interpret.; for the reading problems, cf. v.d.Kooij D A p. 131). z l b v. gnb . z l h S a m a l Sing. cstr. (v. infra) zlt KAI 2151° - % subst. prob. meaning cheapness ( c l e.g. Cooke NSI p. 174, 177, Dion p. 76, 404 n. 32, 415 n. 1, Delsman T U A T i 629; cf. also Dupont-Sommer A H i / 2 , 3: = adj. (cheap), Sing. 1 cstr. or Plur. 1 abs.). zlw O f f A r Sing. abs. zlw Cowl 1 5 , 3 6 , Krael 7 ; Plur. abs. zlwn Krael 7 - % subst. m. exact meaning unknown, prob. bottle, jug (cf. also Fitzmyer FS Albright ii 155, W A 258; c l Grelot RB lxviii 532, D A E p. 194: = decanter; Cowl a.l. k Krael a.l. = bowl). z l y q O f f A r Altheim k Stiehl FuF xxxv 173, A S A 269: the zlyq in FuF xxxv 1 7 3 = Sing. abs. of zlyq (= lustre, splendour). 2

c

X 3

i 8

1 2

4

1 S

332

zlm

-

zmrt

z l m D A a form of this root poss. in ii 15 (uncert. reading, dam. context; cf. Hoftijzer DA p. 243). z m b r v. zbr . z m h v. ywm. zmm v.
zmn (poss. < Akkad., cf. Kaufman A I A 91f., 143, cf. however Hinz AISN 143, Lipiriski LDA 1081: < Iran.; cf. also Zimmern Fremdw 63) - H e b r Sing. abs. zmn EI xx 2 5 6 - O f f A r Sing. emph. zmn' ATNS 2 , 18 , 8 0 (?; zmnf'J), cf. Paik 24 (zmn, zm'n), 344 (zmn), 345 (zm'n) - N a b Sing. abs. (or cstr.?) zmn CIS ii 158 ; cstr. zmn CIS ii 204 ; Plur. abs. zmnyn CIS ii 196 - J A r Sing. abs. zmn MPAT 4 0 , 4 2 (fzjmn), 4 6 , IEJ xxxvi 206 , DBKP 1 7 ; emph. zm[n'] MPAT 3 9 f subst. m. time, moment in time; bzk zmn' ATNS 18 : at that time (dam. context); mn zmn sir mwhbt' CIS ii 204 -: from the moment the deed of gift was issued; zmnyn tryn CIS ii 196 : two times; bkl zmn EI xx 256 : at any moment (cf. DBKP 1 7 ) - Grelot D A E 73 (n. h): 1. poss. [z]mn' ( = Sing, emph.) in MAI xiv/2, 6 6 (poss. restoration :: Dupont-Sommer MAI xiv/2, 661, 76: 1. [']mn' - QAL Impf. 1 p.s. of mny); v. also zbn . 2

s

6

4

4

s

3

6

s

2 3

7

4 1

1 9

5

6

3f

6

8

4 1

8

3

n

z m r x H e b r P l ' E L Imper. pl.m. zmrw A M B 4 - O f f A r , cf. Frah xix 16 (zml-lwn) - f verb Pi 'EL to sing; zmrw Idwyd Idwr wdr (reading of dwr diff.) A M B 4 : sing for D. forever. z m r 2 H a t r a m. Sing. emph. zmr' 219 ; 1 Sing. emph. zmrt' Hatra 3 4 2 - % subst. singer (prob. temple function): Hatra 2 9 1 , 3 4 2 (cf. also Aggoula Syr lxiv 97) - Milik Bibl xlviii 556 n. 1, D F D 5511: the zmr' in Syr xxvi 4 5 ( = Inv x 145) = Plur. emph., cf. however Starcky Syr xxvi 49ff.: = n.p. (cf. however idem CRAI '46, 393), cf. also Gawlikowski T P 35, 40 - the word (Sing. emph. zmr') poss. also in short Nab. inscription, cf. RB xliii 578 (sub 22), or = n.p.? - Milik DFD 56: 1. zmr' (= Sing, emph.) in CIS ii 457, 458 pro nmr' = n.p. (cf. CIS ii a.L, Cantineau Nab ii 121), less prob. interpret. 1 1

2

4

2

4

6

6

zmr3 H e b r Sing. abs. zmr KAI 1 8 2 - f subst. vintage (cf. e.g. Lemaire V T xxv 17ff. (also for older litt.), Lipiriski OLP viii 84, cf. also Borowski AIAI 36, 38) x e.g. Dir p. 8, Fevrier Sem i 361, Albright B A S O R xcii 23 n. 38, A N E T 320, Gibson SSI i p. 2, 4, Smelik HDAI 28: = pruning. zmr4 zmrt

v. zpr. N a b Milik DFD 56: 1. zmrt' (form?) = special type of singer in

zni

-

znh

333

CIS ii 454 (uncert. reading, highly uncert. interpret.). zni ( < Iran., cf. e.g. Noldeke Gramm § 146, Telegdi JA ccxxvi 242f., Ellenbogen 7If., HAL s.v., Hinz AISN 276, Brown Bibl lxx 204, cf. also Watson Bibl liii 194) - O f f A r Sing. abs. zn Cowl 1 7 - f subst. type, kind; in the expression zn zn, every type/kind, cf. Joiion MUSJ xviii 17f. - Altheim k Stiehl A A W v / 1 , 82, 84: the zn> in Hatra app. 4 = Sing. emph. of zn\ used adverbially (in the way of), improb. interpret.; prob. = (part of) n.p. v. tbnh?. zn v. tbnhi. zn v. tbnh . zn v. zyn . z n s v. z\,znk. zn v. znh. z n g r w y r v. zngrwt. z n g r w t cf. Frah ix 11: virility ( < zkrwt2,d. Ebeling Frah a.L; cf. how­ ever Nyberg FP 44, 74: 1. znglwyr' = zngrwyr' ( = ginger) < Sanskrit). z n h P h Sing. m. znKAI l , 2 , 9A 1, 3, 5, 1 0 ' - , 11, 2 9 ([zjn, for this reading cf. e.g. Burrows JRAS '27, 791, Rollig KAI a.L, Garbini ISN 63, Amadasi Guzzo Or lix 59f., cf. however Ginsberg FS Gaster 141, Gibson SSI iii p. 72, Garr DGSP 148f. n. 23, O'Connor A O vi 48 n. 3: 1. [s]n = Sing. abs. of sn ( = ivory)), MUSJ xiv 2 6 2 (cf. F R 113b, Healy CISFP i 664, Del Olmo Lete FPI 41) - D A Plur. >/i 3 (for this interpret., cf. e.g. Hoftijzer DA a.L, Caquot k Lemaire Syr liv 194 x e.g. Garbini Hen i 173, H. k M . Weippert ZDPV xcviii 84, 102, Levine B A T 333, Puech B A T 360, Wesselius BiOr xliv 593L: = n.d.) - S a m a l Sing. m. zn KAI 2 1 4 ' > ( ? , dam. context), 2 1 5 ' (on this form, cf. also Cook Maarav v/vi 64f.), znh K A I 2 1 5 ; f. z'KAI 2 1 4 . * (dam. context); Plur. 'I KAI 2 1 4 - O l d A r Sing. m. znh KAI 202A 17, B 14, 18, 19, 2 1 6 , 222A 6f. {[z]nh), 36, 40, B 8f. (zn[hj), 28, 33, C 17, 2 2 4 - 1 7 - {zn[h])\ f. z'KM 222A 35, 37, 224 ; Plur. >/KAI 202A 9, 16, B 8, 'In (on this form, cf. Cook Maarav v/vi 64) K A I 222A 7, 38, B 7, lli.('l[n]), 24, 38, 223C 2, 9, 2 2 4 ' > i 9 , 2 0 f . , 2 7 _ O f f A r Sing. m. znh KAI 2 2 5 - , 2 2 6 , 228A 4 [zn[h], cf. Segal BSOAS xl 375, Degen G G A '79, 27, 49 n. 85 :: e.g. Cooke NSI p. 195, Donner K A I a.L, Gibson SSI ii sub 30, Segert A A G p. 176, Cook Maarav v/vi 64: 1. zn), 2 6 0 (withf. noun, cf. also Lipiriski Stud 159), 2 6 6 (for the reading, cf. Rosenthal with Ginsberg B A S O R cxi 25 n. 4c, Fitzmyer Bibl xlvi 54, Gibson SSI ii sub 21, Porten BiAr xliv 36 :: e.g. Dupont-Sommer Sem i 44, 52, Donner KAI a.L, Shea BASOR ccxxiii 61: 1. zkm), Cowl 2 - , 3 4 (with pl.f. noun), Krael 1 > , Driv 4 , 6 , Herm l* , 2 , ATNS 2 > >6, Pers l , CIS ii 3 8 ( = Del 21; with pi. noun s
5

2

3

2

4

2

5

2

3

4

5

1 2

1

1

x

1

1 4

1 6

1

2 0

22

18

9

2 9

20

1 4

2 3

9

7

3

7

9

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6

8

1 0

5

9

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s

3

1 7

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1 1

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2

4

3

1 6

9

8

3

334

znh

-

znh

k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.1 recto 7: 1. kdnh (= h + dnh) :: Cowl a.L: 1. prob. bnwhfy] = Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of 6ri),Krael 5 , 10 , Pers 4 3 (for the reading, cf. Naveh k Shaked Or xiii 455 n. 68 :: R.A.Bowman Pers a.L: 1. znh), 4 4 , LA ix 3 3 1 , dn>JAOS liv 3 1 . ; f. *>KAI 2 3 3 , Cowl 2 1 , 3 0 , 427, ATNS 2*. etc., d/iHerm 5 ; Plur. 'Ih Cowl 2 l , 7 , 1 3 , Krael 3 , 6 , 7 , Driv 8 , BSOAS xxvii 272 iv 2, ATNS 4 (for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni, sub T A D A E 8.7 :: Segal ATNS a.L: I. 'Ik), 4 (dam. context; cf. Porten k Yardeni, sub T A D A E B 8.7 :: Segal ATNS a.L: preferably = >//i ( = 'I' (= except))), 1 3 , Samar l ( = EI xviii 8*), etc., 'In CIS ii 111 ; for the presumed 'Iw in K A I 271A 2, 5, v. 'lp ; cf. Frah xxiv 9 (znh), 11 (znh), Frah-S 19 (hdnh), Paik 348 (znh), 524 (kdnh), 576 (Iznh), Nisa 14 , 16*, 1 7 , 18 , 1 9 , etc. (znh), Sogd ii 238, B. 257, R. 56, Gi 60f., Ve 113, 123, ML 587, Syn 300 , 3 0 1 , 3043. , 4 3 AJSL liii 139, Z D M G xcii 4 4 1 , 442A 14, B 4, IrAnt vii 150 (cf. however Bogoljubov PaSb lxxxvi 102f.: 1. q/ACIS ii 207 , 350 , RES 1088 , J 2 , 1 2 , IEJ xxix 1 1 2 (cf. Naveh IEJ xxix 113, 117; interpret, of context however highly uncert.), 'In RES 1 4 3 2 (for the reading, cf. Starcky SOLDV ii 523 n. 3, Couroyer RB lxix 154 :: Savignac RB xxii 441, RES sub 1432: 1. 'Ik), 'nw CIS ii 3 5 0 - , MPAT 64 iii 6 (on the Nab. Plur. forms, cf. also Levinson NAI 31ff.) - P a l m Sing. m. dnhCIS ii 3908 , 3909 , 3916 , SBS 3 2 , 3 7 , RIP 2 4 (Greek par. XOOTO)- , Inv xii 2 , etc., etc. (with f. noun
3

3

3

1

1 7

13

3

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7

1 4

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1 0

3

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a

2

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0

5

)

3

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7

1 1

1 2

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1

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3

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2 5

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1 0

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2

S

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2

II, Vattioni IH a.l.) :: Safar Sumer xvii 34: = n.p.); f. hd'282 (cf. also Assur 28a 4); Plur. m. Afyn281 , 'n' 5 0 (?; cf. Aggoula Ber xviii 95 :: Caquot Syr xxxii 54f.: 1. 'k' = there (for this reading, cf. also Safar 10

3

znh

-

znh

335

Sumer vii 245 (n. 32)) :: Vattioni IH a.L: 1. ' / ' ( = Sing. emph. of >/i)? :: Teixidor Syr xii 281 n. 4: 1. >l[h]> = Plur. emph. of >lhi :: Milik D F D 358f.: 1. >l[h]> = Sing. emph. of >/A ) - J A r Sing. m. znh MPAT 49 i 3, 5, 6, DJD ii 62 (uncert. reading, heavily dam. context), dnAMPAT 3 9 , 402.13, 50c 1, 5 1 > n . l , 5 2 - , 6 7 ( = Frey 1300), etc. dn 'MPAT 4017, Frey 1077, dn MPAT 40 .22, MPAT-A 3 5 ( = Frey 980 = SM 16), A M B 3 l , ArfnMPAT-A 5 - ( = Frey 1203 = SM 64), 7 ( = Frey 1204 = SM 65), 1 5 ( = Frey 982 = SM 18), 1 6 ( = Frey 981 = SM 17), 2 9 ( = Frey 859 = SM 35), 3 0 ( = SM 26), 4 0 ( = SM 57 :: Hiittenmeister ASI 304: 1. ddn = lapsus for hdn), 4 2 ( = SM 20), SM 23, 110, h*dn MPAT-A 2 5 ( = Frey 976 = SM 12; cf. Naveh sub SM 12 :: Frey a.L, Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.L: = h\ ( = article) + Sing. abs. of *dn :: Renan M P 779: = h + Sing. abs. of >rni),hdynMFAT-A l (fhjdyn; = SM 21), 3 ( = Frey 1199 = SM 60), 1 2 ( = Frey 1195 = SM 71), 4 6 1 , i , Frey 826a, 9 9 0 , Syn D A 1 ( = SM 88), 6 (uncert. reading, cf. Torrey Syn D a.L, cf. however Naveh sub SM 88: 1. hdy = Sing. L), Ci 1 ( = SM 89a), C 1 ( = SM 89b), 2 0 ( = SM 101); f. iAMPAT 3 9 , 4 0 , 6 9 , 1 4 1 ( = Frey 1222; J.Ar. text in Palm, script), MPAT-A 4 8 ( - F j . 9 7 9 , f, gM 15; with m. noun: byt dh), d'Mas 556 , AdAMPAT-A 3 6 ( = Frey 987a = SM 30), 3 7 ( = Frey 987b = SM 31), 3 9 ( = SM 42), 4 5 (for the reading, cf. Avigad BethSh iii 171, Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.l. :: Avigad IEJ iv 95: 1. hd*), 5 1 , ZDPV xcvi 5 9 1 , hdh (lapsus) MPAT-A U ( = SM 47; cf. also Hestrin IR p. 186, Naveh SM a.L), hd* Frey 892 ; Plur. *ln Mas 556 , hlynSyn D B 6 ( = SM 8 8 l ; da,m. and diff. context; for the reading, cf. Naveh SM a.l.) - W a w Plur. m. hlynAMB 6 (for this reading, cf. Naveh k Shaked A M B a.l. :: Gordon Or xviii 340: 1. hnyn= pron. pers. 3 p.pl.f. :: Dupont-Sommer Waw p. 14: = Plur. abs. of A n ( = Aum ( = power, force)); cf. also Dupont-Sommer AIPHOS xi 120) - f dem. pron., this, that/ these, those - A ) as element in a phrase - 1 ) as attribute in a noun phrase, *rn zn K A I l : this sarcophagus; nsb hdd zn K A I 2 1 4 : this statue of Hadad; : the said H.; gdrsw dnh Syr xlvii 3 1 4 : the said G.; slmli br mlkw dnh RIP 2 4 : the said Sh. the son of M.; yhwhnn znh MPAT 49 i 3: the x

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x

x

ey

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i 4

3

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1 2

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x

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4f

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336

znh

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znh

said Y . - 2 ) as core element in a pronominal phrase, znh spr' Cowl 13 : this document; z' b'ysf Cowl 3 0 : this evil; z' Snt' ATNS 3 : this year; znh Urn' ATNS 2 : this matter; 'lh mly ATNS 1 3 : these words; znh 'sr' Samar l ( = EI xviii 8*): this covenant; znh 'bd zylh Samar l ( = EI xviii 8*): this slave of his; d' 'mwd[']Inv xi 7 9 : this column; <-dyn ktb' Hatra 101 : this document; hdyn byth Syn D A 1 ( = SM 88): this building; bhdn 'trh qdySh MPAT-A 5 : in this holy place; hdh qbwrth ZDPV xcvi 5 9 : this tomb; etc.; cf. d' 'ly mnh J 1 7 : which is above it - B ) used independently - 1 ) not preceded by preposition, ky z' z' 'mr ly ... KAI 233 : for this, yes this, he said to me; wk'i z' HDS 9 : and now this (i.e. the following, cf. also Caquot HDS p. 12); 'lh thwrny byt' Cowl 1 3 : these are the boundaries of the house ...; znh Smht Cowl 3 4 : these are the names; wmhy dh zy Herm 5 : and what is this that ... (i.e. what does this mean that ...); dnh slm' CIS ii 164 : this is the statue; dnh slm' hrtt RB Ixxiii 237 : this is the statue Ch. (i.e. of Ch.); d' nps pirys RB lxxii 9 5 : this is the funerary monument of P.; wd' bywm hd RES 676 : and this was (i.e. happened) on the first day (cf. J l l ) ; zbdbwl br zbd'ih dnh SBS 62: this is Z. the son of Z.; brykyn 'In klhwn Inv xi 77 -: may all these be blessed; hd' qbwrt' Frey 892 : this is the tomb; wSnt Smth dh w... MPAT 3 9 : and (if) this is the year of Release, and ...; 'bd h'dn MPAT-A 2 5 (v. supra): he made this; etc.; cf. also 'n' dmSkn' Hatra 5 0 (v. supra): those who belong to the sanctuary, nshi dnh CIS ii 2 0 9 ( = J 36): the copy of this; for the interpret, of the diff. znh in K A I 2 7 9 ' , cf. e.g. Dupont-Sommer JA ccxlvi 27, 33, Nober V D xxxvii 374, Altheim & Stiehl E W x 245, GH i 400f., ii 173, G M A 349f., A S A 26f., Garbini Kand 10f., 13 n. 2, Kutscher, Naveh & Shaked Lesh xxxiv 130, Rosenthal EI xiv 97* - 2 ) preceded by prep. - a) preceded by b - a) bznh Driv 3 , 5 (cf. Fales JAOS cvii 459), 10 , 1 2 , bdnh Syr xlvii 1 3 1 , bhdyn MPAT-A 4 6 : here - p) bz' KAI 224 : in this respect - b) preceded by k\, kdnh Krael 5 : thus, as follows; kdn yhy qym MPAT 4 0 : so let it be determined (cf. prob. also Cowl 5 4 (v. supra; heavily dam. context), MPAT 4 0 - ) - c) preceded by mn 'hry, mn 'hry znh Samar 6 : hereafter - d) preceded by mn qdm(t), mn qdm dh MPAT 4 0 : up to this (sc. time); mn qdmt dn' MPAT 4 0 : up to this (sc. time), cf. MPAT 5 2 - e) preceded by 'l , '[I] dnh Cowl 16 : concerning this (cf. also Cowl 2 6 , 3 0 , SSI ii 28 obv. 4 (heavily dam. context)) - f) preceded by qdm , wdkyr qdm 'In 'ns 'ns Sem xxvii 117 -: and may everyone be remembered before these (i.e. the gods mentioned above) - g) preceded by thwt, thwt hlnRB xxxix 548 : in exchange for these - Kaplan EI xix 285: 1. dyn in Frey 896 = variant form of hdyn (highly uncert. interpret.) - Altheim k, Stiehl FuF xxxv 175: zn in hlzn FuF xxxv 1 7 3 = zn (= znh), diff. context - Caquot & Lemaire Syr liv 203: both instances of 'Iin D A ii 6 2

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337

c

znzr

- z r

2

= 'k (improb. interpret., cf. Hoftijzer DA a.L, Rofe SB 68, H.P.Miiller ZDPV xciv 63 (n. 42): = n.d.) - e.g. Rollig KAI a.L, Gibson SSI ii p. 5: the ]zt in KAI 232 prob. = s.f. demonstrative pronoun (heavily dam. context, uncert. interpret., cf. also Puech RB lxxxviii 545f., 556, 561 (div. otherwise): 1. ['h]zt = Sing. cstr. of 'hzh ( = annexation)), v. 'hd$, bri, dnt, hykylyn, zi,kdn, kwt, 1' , Ikdn', mrzh, nwh. z n z r v. zrzr. z n y h P a l m Sing. emph. znyf CIS ii 3913 ii 47 - *|f subst. f. prostitute. z n k v. zki. z w r v. 2 (:: Altheim k Stiehl E W ix 194, GH i 401, 407: 1. wsyd — w + Sing. abs. of sydi ( = hunting 2

c

2

2

c

c

c

c

2

2

e

e

c

2

2 4

2

1 7

1 7

c

c

3

C

c

2

c

2

2

c

x

3

z
338

zph

3

booty), cf. however idem E W x 244, ASA 26, 269, G M A 348), Pers 3 1 , 3 8 , 4 8 (for the reading, cf. Naveh k Shaked Or xiii 456, Degen BiOr xxxi 127 :: R.A.Bowman Pers a.L: 1. hzyd, word of unknown meaning), 5 2 (for the reading, cf. Naveh k Shaked Or xiii 455, Degen BiOr xxxi 127 :: R.A.Bowman Pers a.L: 1. [r]'yn = Sing. abs. of r'yn (— desire, wish)), 8 7 , 108 , 112 (for the reading, cf. Naveh k Shaked Or xiii 456, Degen BiOr xxxi 126, Gershevitch Mem de Menasce 70 :: R.A.Bowman Pers a.L: 1. [b]'yd = b + 'yd ( = Sing. abs. of 'yd (— festival)) :: Segal BSOAS xxxv 354: 1. b'yr= b + 'yr ( = nomen mensis)), 118 , 1 2 3 , 147 {[z]'yr); Sing. m. cstr. *<2/rRES '41-45, 6 7 , Sem xiv 72 conv. 1; emph. z<2/r>RES 1296 , BIFAO xxxviii 5 8 (:: Segal Maarav iv 73f.: 1. gd/w ( = n.p.? or n.g.?), z'r> Cowl 8 1 ; Sing. f. emph. z'yrt'Sem xxi 85 cone. 3; Plur. m. abs. z'yrnCowl 3 7 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. z'ryhm Ahiq 106 (on this form, cf. Kottsieper SAS 77f., 200) - N a b Sing. m. emph. z'yr'CIS ii 3 5 0 - Palm Sing. m. abs. z'yrCIS ii 3949 ; f. abs. z'r> CIS ii 3915 ; Plur. f. abs. z'wrnlnv x 1 1 4 - J A r Sing. emph. z'r> Mas 420 ; Plur. emph. z'wryhMFKT-A 3 4 ( = SM 69) - % adj. small: CIS ii 3 5 0 , 3915 , RES 1296 , Pers 3 1 , 3 8 (on the use of z'yr in Pers, cf. also R.A.Bowman Pers p. 48); small in number: Beh 24, Cowl 3 7 , Inv x 114 ; unimportant, less important, >ys z'yr Ahiq 114, 145: an unimportant (/less important) man (cf. also Lindenberger A P A 101: or = young man?); used as cognomen, hswb z'yr' BIFAO xxxviii 5 8 : little Ch., cf. also Cowl 8 1 ? , cf. also Mas 420 ?? (v. also zwmlyi) used substantively: a little; z'yr mlh RES '41-45, 6 7 : a little bit of salt (:: Lindenberger APA 82, 239 n. 210: z'yr poss. = z'yr {= quickly)), cf. also Sem xiv 72 conv. 1; z'ryhm Ahiq 106: their small number (sc. of children); z'yr qtln KAI 279 ". people kill (only) a small number (sc. of animals; cf. also Levine JAOS lxxxvii 186: ... to a small degree); bz'yr CIS ii 3 9 4 9 (prob. meaning): moderately, little (dam. context) used substantively: an unimportant man; kl qhlh q[dy]sh rbyh wz'wryh MPAT-A 3 4 - : the complete holy community, the great ones and the unimportant ones - a form of this word poss. also in Cowl 7 2 (z'r?), obscure context, v. zz,z'yr , 'bd . 3

s

3

4

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2

2

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1

s

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1 1

4 1

4

2

2

3f

s

lf

s

2

2

z ' r r h O f f A r Sing. emph. z'rri' Ahiq 105 - f subst. f., certain type of fruit, prob. of bitter taste (z'rrt> mrrt>), exact meaning unknown. Cowl a.L: = fruit of sloe-tree; Ginsberg A N E T 429, Grelot D A E p. 438, Lindenberger APA 89, 242f. n. 250, Kottsieper SAS 20, 200: = medlar (prob. related to Arab, zwrur- with diff. meanings according to time and place). z p i v. gpi. z p h O f f A r Sing. cstr. zpt Cowl 1 0 (cf. Leand 43i x Joiion MUSJ xviii 401: = Sing. abs. (ace), cf. also Wesselius AION xxx 265ft for this 3

zp '

-

zr

339

3

3

poss. explanation); emph. zpt* Ahiq 130, 131 ([z]pt ; for the reading of the context, cf. Puech RB xcv 5901); cf. Frah xv 3 (cf. Nyberg FP 85 :: Ebeling Frah a.L: — zb(= book), cf. Akkad zipu = mould), xvii 1 (zwp(m)h) - f subst. 1 loan; yhbt ly zpt ksp ... Cowl 1 0 : you have given to me as a loan silver ...; izp zpt* Ahiq 130: you will borrow (a loan), v. ntn. z p v. zr<2z p r Nyberg FP 43, 71: 1. zpl* in Frah vii 13 = form of zpr ( = stinking, indication of a kind of buck) :: Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. zzvposs. to be read however M r ( = Sing. emph. of zmr (= ibex)) z p r n v.Soden Or xlvi 197: > Akkad. zuprinnu — brush (uncert. inter­ pret.). z p t = pitch > Akkad,, cf. v.Soden Or xxxvii 269, xlvi 197, A H W s.v. zipiu ( c l also C A D s.v. zibtu B). z q O f f A r , cf. Frah vii 22 (zky) - P a l m Plur. abs. zqyn CIS ii 3913 ii 18 (zqyfnj), 22 (zqyfnj), 26, 29, 31 (Greek par. &[a]xots), 98 (Greek par. &axo[Ic]), Syr vii 1 2 9 - % subst. 1 goat-skin (used to transport oil, wine, etc.); > Akkad., cf. v.Soden Or xxxvii 269, xlvi 197, A H W s.v. b(/p)urussu(m), ziqqu IV, cf. also C A D s.v. ziqqu B - Segal, ATNS a.L: 1. zq (Sing, abs.) in ATNS 2 6 (reading and interpret, however highly uncert., cf. Shaked Or Ivi 409) - on this word, cf. also Collini SEL iv 14. z q y q i H a t r a Sing. emph. zqyq* 4 1 0 ' ; Plur. (?) emph. zqyq* 1 3 (cf. however Vattioni Or xxxiv 3381, Aggoula Syr lxvii 4 1 3 : = Sing, emph., c l also Safar Sumer vii 178 n. 26 :: Caquot Syr xxix 115: zqyq> = form of zqyq ( = the pure one; epithet of mrtn)) - if subst. ghost, deified ancestor; 'prtn zqyq* Hatra 4 0 1 : A . the ghost; for this indication of a divine being, cf. Milik Syr xliv 297ft, DFD 166, Vattioni Or xxxiv 3381, Aggoula Syr lxvii 413, cf. also Teixidor Syr xlvii 3761 3

c

5

A

5

4

1

2

3

2

1

zqyq v. zqyqi. z q n i O l d A r QAL I m p ! 3 p.s.m. yzqn KAI 223B 8 (cf. e.g. DupontSommer Sf p. 105, 111, Donner K A I a.L, Fitzmyer AIS 80, 88, Degen A A G p. 18, 68 x Lernaire & Durand 117, 127, 142 (div. otherwise): 1. zqn ( = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m.) :: Ben-Chayyim Lesh xxxv 246: = A P H Impf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 1 p.s. of nzqi) - if verb QAL to grow old. z q n P h Sing. -f suff. 1 p.s. (nom./acc.) zqn K A I 2 4 - O f f A r , c l Frah x 28 (dyk[n]>)- if subst. beard. 2

7

2

zqp

v.

gbhi. 7

9

1 1

7

z r i P u n Sing. abs. zr K A I 6 9 ' ' , 7 4 - if subst. small coin, exact value unknown. zr v. zr . zr v. sr . 2

3

A

2

340

zr

4

c

-

zr i

z r P h Sing. m. abs. KAI 26A iii 16 (:: Gevirtz V T xi 143 n. 3: = zr (= corona?)), C iv 18, MUSJ xlv 2 6 2 (?; heavily darn, context), EpAn ix 5 - Samal Sing. m. abs. zr KAI 2 1 4 > - f adj. strange, other; s r zr KAI 26A iii 16: another gate (i.e. a gate which has nothing to do with the gate the context speaks of, the gate of Azitawaddu), cf. K A I 26C iv 18; krm zr EpAn ix 5 : another vineyard (cf. Mosca &c Russell EpAn ix 10, cf. however id., ibid.: or = another vineyard (less probable interpret.)); >s zr KAI 2 1 4 : stranger (for the context, cf. Tawil JNES xxxii 480ff.) - substantivated adj.: stranger; m smt >mrt >/ bpm zr KAI 2 1 4 - : if I have put these words in the mouth of a stranger poss. a form of this word in KAI 222B 40 (heavily dam. context). zrbi OffAr Sach p. 235: 1. hzrb ( = HAPH Imper. s.m. of zrb ( = to spur on, to prompt)) in Sach 76 ii A 4 (uncert. interpret., dam. and difficult context). zrl>2 v. rbyi. zrd H a t r a Aggoula Syr lii 193: 1. zrd (Sing, abs.) in 2 9 1 ( = ring or coat of mail); highly uncert. reading and interpret,; Safar & As-Salihi Sumer xxvii 13: 1. poss. Akkad., cf. v.Soden Or xxxvii 269, xlvi 197, A H W s.v. zanziru, C A D ibid, zrh v. mzrh-y. zryi N a b ITP Impf. 3 p.s.m. yztry in J 3 8 ? Cantineau Nab i 73, ii 92: = to despise, to scorn, to disregard :: Lidzbarski Eph iii 270: 1. ystry? (— form of ITP of sryi). zry v. zr'i. zrk v. zwk. zrm D A a form of this root poss. in ii 20 (tzrm), reading uncert., dam. context; for interpret., cf. Hoftijzer DA a.l. and p. 274 n. 10. v. >zr , mlk$. zrnyk ( < Iran., cf. Schaed 267, Hinz AISN 278) - OfFAr Sing. abs. zrnykCowl 2 6 ; emph. zrnyk' Cowl 2 6 - f subst. arsenic. The reading zrnyk (Sing, abs.) in Cowl 2 6 highly uncert., cf. Grelot Sem xx 27f., DAE p. 287 (n. j ) : pro zrnyk zy 1.
2

6

2

30

34

c

2

34

3

29f

2

c

2

6

2

2

1 7

2 1

5

c

4

4

£

zr 2

341

- zr"2

3

+ suff. 3 p.s.m. mzr'h M A I xiv/2, 6 6 (for this prob. reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 1.1 :: Dupont-Sommer M A I xiv/2, 66, 72: 1. mzr' = Inf.); cf. Frah xviii 15 (zrytwn): to sow (cf. however Nyberg FP 49, 89: 1. zlytwn = form of zry (-= to scatter, to distribute), cf. also Toll ZDMG-Suppl viii 37) - J A r QAL Imper. s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. zr'nh Syr xiv 1 0 1 (dam. context)- (zr'[n]h) - % verb QAL to sow; for Tell F 181, c l Dion FS Delcor 146 - 1) + obj., wlp s'ryn lzr< Tell F 19: and may he sow a thousand measures (for the context, c l Greenfield k Shaffer RB xcii 531) - 2 ) + double object, zr'nh s'ry Syr xiv 1 0 1 : sow it with barley, cf. Syr xiv 1 0 1 - 3) + obj. + 62 - a) + obj. + 6 (mat.), tzr'nh bzr< M A I xiv/2, 6 6 : you must sow it with seed - b) + 62 (loc.) + obj., wyzrh bhn hdd mlh KAI 222A 36: may Hadad sow in them salt (:: Ben-Chayyim Lesh xxxv 253: 1. bhml; for this text, c l also Cardascia FS Seidl 27ft) - a derivative of this root poss. in Syr xiv 1 0 1 (zrf'J), heavily dam. text - on this root, cf. also Blau PC 481 n. 9. 2

1 4

16

16

1 4

4

2

11

v. z'r\,zr'2, yldi. zr ' P h Sing. abs. zr' K A I 1 3 , 1 4 ; cstr. zr' K A I 1 4 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. zr'w K A I 1 0 ; + suff. 1 p.s. zr'y KAI 4 3 - ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. zr'm KAI 1 4 ; cf. Diosc ii 103: fcpa, Plin xxiv 71: zura (cf. FR 194a) H e b r Sing. abs. zr' K A I 1 8 2 - (:: Segal JSS vii 219: = QAL Imper. s.m. of *r
s

1 1

2

1 5

1 1

1 5

2 2

lf

2

8

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6

s

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5

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lf

2

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4

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2

2

1 5

1 5

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6

v

342

zr

9

c

-

3

zt

2

5

interpret., context however dam.), Atlal vii 109 , CIS ii 4218 , MPATA 2 2 , etc.; cf. bn wzr' KAI 14 : son and offspring; cf. also nh wbny wzr zyly Cowl 13 : I or my sons or my offspring; and cf. S. mlk wzr'h wbnyhy klhwn dl'lm Hatra 7 9 - : the king S., his offspring and all his descendants forever (Caquot Syr xl 5: zr'h ... = his successor and all his (i.e. the successor's) descendants) - this word (Sing. abs. zr') prob. also in KAI 1 9 5 (cf. Torczyner Lach i p. 96f., Michaud Syr xxxiv 47, Gibson SSI i p. 43ff. (or = zr' l), Reviv CSI 85f. (: = zr' ), Lemaire IH i p. 117f., Briend TPOA 144, Pardee HAHL 96f., Conrad TTJAT i 623 :: e.g. Albright BASOR lxx 15, Ginsberg BASOR lxxi 26, Hempel ZAW lvi 134f., de Vaux RB xlviii 196, Elliger ZDPV lxii 75, Rollig KAI a.L: 1. yr< = HIPH Impf. 3 p.s.m. of r" (for this reading, cf. also Diringer Lach iii p. 334; on this text, cf. also Heltzer Shn iii 279). v. mzr'. 7

s

c

3

8

3

llf

1 0

3

s

27

3 4

z r « O l d C a n Sing. cstr. zu-ru-uh. EA 2 8 7 , 2 8 8 (cf. Sivan G A G 22, 216; for the form, cf. FR 88, Grave UF xii 223f., Steiner JAOS c 515) H e b r Sing. abs. zr' TA-H 8 8 - O f f A r Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f. dr'hRES 492B 4 , 5 - 1 subst. - 1) arm: RES 492B 4, 5 (cf. Driver AnOr xii 57) - 2 ) hand: EA 2 8 7 , 2 8 8 (Akkad. par. qat) - 3) > strength: ms zr' TA-H 8 8 : strengthen the arm > take strength (cf. e.g. Aharoni T A a.l. :: Conrad TeAv iii 112f.) - > Akkad. (arm, foreleg), cf. v Soden Or xxxv 7, xlvi 185, C A D s.v. dura u - Beyer k Livingstone Z D M G cxl a.L: the dr"in ZDMG cxl 2 : = Sing. emph. indicating the protecting arm of the deity, v. zr' . 3

2

2 7

3 4

3

2

3

2

2

z r p h cf. Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. zrpn ( = Plur. abs. of zrph) in Frah xxvii 13 = heavy rains > winter (less prob. interpret., cf. Nyberg FP 107: 1. Iran. word). zrqi O f f A r QAL Part. pass. s.m. abs. zrq CRAI '70, 1 6 3 (for the reading, cf. Humbach IPAA 12 :: Dupont-Sommer CRAI '70, a.L: 1. / + rq ( = Sing. m. abs. of rqi (vanity))), IPAA l l (:: Sundermann with IPAA 12: = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m.) - f verb QAL to sprinkle; Part. pass, the sprinkled one > the anointed one. zrq2 H a t r a Sing. emph. zrq 5 , 232b 1 - f adj. blue, prob. used as nickname: the blue one > the blue-eyed one?, cf. Degen JEOL xxiii 404, cf. also Donner sub KAI 238, 239, Altheim k Stiehl A A W ii 192. z r r S a m a l Plur. abs. (gen./acc.) zrry KAI 2 1 4 - f subst. of unknown meaning. For the context, v. nsb&. z r t O f f A r Sing. abs. zrt Cowl 3 6 - f subst. measure: span. For poss. Egypt, origin, cf. Lambdin JAOS lxxiii 149f. (cf. also Trinquet SDB v 1213ff.). z t i v. zyt. zt v. zi, znh,kwt, mhzt, mlk$. 1

3

3

4

1 0

3

2

zt

-

3

hbbi

343

2 2

zt P h the diff. sz zi in K A I 2 7 (for this reading, cf. du Mesnil du Buisson FS Dussaud 424f., 433 (: = n.d.), Gaster Or xi 44, 67(: = onomatopaeic representation of hissing and spitting; cf. also Rosenthal A N E T 658)) highly uncert. reading. Cross k Saley BASOR cxcvii 46 (nn. 28, 29): 1. poss. ssm ( = n.d.) >- (cf. Rollig NESE ii 19, 25, Avishur PIB 248, de Moor JEOL xxvii 108, 110); Albright B A S O R lxxvi 9 (n. 35): 1. szyt ( = n.p. f.), cf. also Rollig K A I a.L; Caquot FS Gaster 50f., Garbini O A xx 286: 1. ms> = Sing. abs. of ms> ( = mws> ( = sunrise)); Gibson SSI iii p. 82f., 88: 1. ms> = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m.'of ms\ ( = to arrive); v.d.Branden BiOr xxxiii 13: 1. in ( = QAL Imper. s.f. of yin )
2

x

3

H hi h h hi

v. hi. v. hbk. (abbrev. of hbr^), v. khni, slhs. v. hih. h.5 v. Mr. he v. Amrg, mzh. h 7 v. hmr . hg v. hpn. h b i S a m a l Sing. emph. hb' KAI 2 1 4 (?; cf. Garb 260, Gibson SSI ii p. 74, cf. however also Koopmans 37, Donner K A I a.L, Segert A A G p. 189, Dion p. 60, 88, 137: = Sing. abs. of M > , v. infra) - f subst. of unknown meaning in the combination zr* hb'. Garb 260: = seed of the bosom, cf. also Donner K A I a.L: = issue of the bosom (cf. Segert A A G p. 189: hb> = breast); Caquot Syr liv 135: = pleasant offspring (hb> < hbbi); Gibson SSI ii p. 67, 74: seed to cherish (hb> < hbbi); Dion p. 31, 88, 382 n. 12: hb' = marriage act, zr< hb' — fertile union. hb v. sby . hb v. hbra. hb> O l d C a n HIPH Pf. 3 p.s.m. hi-ih-bi-e EA 2 5 6 (cf. Siwan G A G *174f., 228) - f verb H i P H to conceal (cf. Albright BASOR Ixxxix 11 n. 19). v. hpn, yhb. h b > v. hbi. h b b i P u n YIPH Part. s.m. cstr. mhb KAI 1 2 1 , 126 - -. ; YOPH Part, s.f. + suff. 3 p.s.m. mhbt' K A I 1 6 2 (diff. context) - P a l m , cf. Cantineau Gramm 87, 88: A P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. 'hb (unpubl. text); Impf. 3 p.pl.m. yhb[w]n (unpubl. text) - f verb Y I P H / A P H to love; mhb >rs K A I 126 : 2

3

6

2 0

2

2

x

3

7

x

2

1

4

4f

6

3

4

344

hbb

3

-

2

hbli

4f

patriotic (Lat. par.: amator patriae); mhb bn 'm K A I 126 -: loving the compatriots (Lat. par.: amator civium); mhb d't htmt K A I 1 2 1 , 126 : loving the perfect knowledge (Lat. par.: amator concordiae), three honorary titles - YOPH to be loved: KAI 1 6 2 (v. however supra), v. hh,hdyi, mhzy2. 1

6

3

9

hbb O f f A r Milik Bibl xlviii 553, 583: the hbb in Herm 4 = Sing, abs. of /ioo ( < Egypt.) = river (improb. interpret.; hbb= n.p., cf. also Kornfeld OA A 49; for the context, v. zhr; :: Swiggers Aeg lxi 67f.: = Sing. abs. of hbb ( = love)). hbb v. hbb h b h v. hwt. h b w r h J A r Sing. emph. hbwrih MPAT-A 1 3 ( = SM 46) - f subst. f. community, or: religious confraternity; kl bny hbwrth qdysth MPAT-A 13 : all the members of the holy community (or: confraternity), v. hbrh. h b z i O l d A r PA 'EL (cf. Rosenthal BASOR clviii 30 n. 14, Fitzmyer JAOS lxxxi 213, AIS 88, Degen A G G p. 70 (n. 57), Gibson SSI ii p. 56 :: Fitzmyer CBQ xx 463: = QAL, cf. also Donner K A I a.L: = P A ' E L (or QAL)) Pf. 3 p.pl.m. hbzw K A I 2 2 4 ; Inf. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. hbzthm KAI 223B 7 - % verb PA 'EL to strike, to smite + obj. (for the etymology, cf. the litt. mentioned above and Greenfield ActOr xxix 5 n. 12, Hartman CBQ xxx 259), cf. however Tawil CBQ xiii 30ff.: = to commit a razzia against, to make an incursion into someone's territory (hbz being semantically equivalent to Akkadian habdiu). h b z v.Soden Or xlvi 186: Ar. hbz(h) = pot > Akkad.?, cf. idem A H W s.v. habazz(at)u, cf. CAD s.v. habasu. h b z h v. hbz h b t v. hzr . h b y v. yhb. hbU O f f A r PA 'EL Pf. 3 p.s.m. hbl Cowl 3 0 ; + suff. 2 p.s.m. hblk Ahiq 44; Impf. 3 p.s.m. yhbl Ahiq 36, K A I 228A 13, 260B 6; Part. pass. s.m. abs. mhbl Cowl 27 '(cf. Leand 32d), SSI ii 28 obv. 7 (cf. e.g. Gibson SSI ii a.l. :: (Glanzman with) Fitzmyer JNES xxi 16, 20, W A 225: = P A ' E L Part. act. of hbl ( = to take as a pledge); or in both instances = noun Sing, abs.?) - J A r PA 'EL Part. act. s.m. emph. mhblh A M B 7a 13, 7b 2 - f verb PA 'EL, to damage, to ruin - 1 ) + object - a) a monument or other object, w>ys mnd'm b>gwr> zk I' hbl Cowl 3 0 : and no one damaged anything in that temple (:: Joiion MUSJ xviii 5: and no one damaged that temple in any way), cf. KAI 228A 13, 260B 6 - b) a person: A h i q 4 4 - 2) -f- obj. + 'fy, Imh hw yhbl mi 'lyn Ahiq 36: why should he corrupt the land against us? - 3 ) Part, act., indication of a demon, destroyer: A M B 7a 13, 7b 2 - 4 ) Part, pass., what is damaged, corrupted; wmhbl b >yty SSI ii 28 obv, 7: there will be no 2

2

3

3

2

1

1

24

2

2

3

14

2

2

1 4

J

hbl2

-

345

hbn

2

harm done; wmnd'm mhbl [b] >stkh In Cowl 2 7 : nothing corrupted (i.e. nothing bad/damaging) was found in us (cf. Dion RB lxxxvi 569 n. 115, lxxxix 567f.) - a derivative of this root prob. (hbl) in A E '23, 42 no. 5 (dam. context). hbl2 v. hbli. hbh P u n Sing. abs. hbl (the reading of the h uncert.) CIS i 3 1 8 9 - f subst. m. sailor. hbLi A m m Plur. abs. hblm AUSS xiv 1 4 5 (heavily dam. context) O f f A r Plur. abs. hbln Cowl 3 7 - f subst. rope (for Cowl 3 7 , cf. e.g. Cowl p. 134, Driver JRAS '32, 81, Grelot Sem xiv 67, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.2; for AUSS xiv 145 , cf. Cross AUSS xiv 147, Aufrecht sub CAI 94). hbl O f f A r , cf. GIPP 52 - P a l m CIS ii 4219 , 4220 , 4221, Inv xi 5 0 , 'xii 1 2 , RIP 3 , etc., etc. - J A r Frey 1077 , 1112, 1147b, 1148 , 1151, 1156 (diff. reading), MPAT 37 i 2 (heavily dam. context), 1 4 1 ( = Frey 1222; in P\lm. script) - % (subst., misfortune > ) exclamation: alas, used in funerary inscriptions (cf. Joiion Syr xix 186ff., Rosenthal Sprache 83, cf. also Diez Merino LA xxi 104f.) - also in Hebr. text?: Frey 1 0 0 2 cf. also the diff. hbl hblyk in K A I 276 , for the diff. interpretations, cf. Nyberg Eranos xliv 239 (: = indigenous name of the Georgians; improb. interpret.); Tsereteli with Metzger JNES xv 24 (: hblyk with Pahlavi ending -ik or Aramaic pron. suff. 2 p.s.), cf. also Degen Z D M G cxxi 138: hblyk = Plur. 4- suff. 2 p.s.m., hbl hblyk — cstr. phrase (cf. Altheim & Stiehl ASA 269f.: hblyk = Plur.'+ suff. 2 p.s.m., hbl hblyk = woe, woe for you; cf. also Levi Della Vida with Altheim GH ii 295f.; cf. also Metzger JNES xv 20: = woe, woe [for her] (improb. interpret.)) :: Altheim k Stiehl W Z K M U '55/56, 284, Suppl 801, GH i 248, 251, Grelot Sem viii 17: hblyk = lapsus for Plur. abs. hblyn, cf. also Donner KAI a.l. (hbl hblyk = cstr. phrase); for the reading, cf. also Frye BiOr xi 134 - abbrev. h in PNO 52bis? - cf. the hbln* in Frah S 21 - Segal ATNS a.L: 1. poss. hbl ( = Sing, abs.) < / ( = «'/ ) hbh ( = Sing, emph.) zy In: woe for our woe in ATNS 69b 2 (cf. also Ullendorff JRAS '85, 70: destruction upon destruction suffered by us), uncert. reading and dam. context - Segal ATNS a.L: 1. poss. hbl* ( = Sing, emph.) in ATNS 69b 7, uncert. reading, heavily dam. context. 3

4

1 0

1 0

4

1

4

1

4

7

4

3

2

4

3

7

2

7

hbsi

v. hbs .

hbs2

v. hbz2.

3

h b s 3 D A Plur. abs. hbsn V d 3 (uncert. reading, c l v.d.Kooij DA p. 150; dam. context) - % subst. prob. meaning crowd, c l Hoftijzer D A a.l. :: Puech FS Grelot 2 4 1 , 28: = QAL Part. act. pl.m. abs. of hb§i(= to be confused, to be desoriented). hbra P a l m PA <EL (or lapsus for APH?; c l Ingholt Ber v 107) Pf. "3 p.pl.m. hbr Ber v 106 ; A P H P I 3 p.s.m. >hbr CIS ii 4194 , 4195 , 2

2

2

hbr

346

1

1

1

1

-

2

hbr

2

2

4 2 1 1 {'h[brj), Ber ii 7 6 , 7 7 , 7 8 , 95, RB xxxix 5 3 2 (Greek par. l|ext&pT]oev); 1 p.s. + sufF. 3 p.s.m. 'hbrih CIS ii 4195 ; 3 p.pl.m. 'hbr Ber ii 9 1 , v 9 5 ; Inf. >hbwr> CIS ii 4214 (for this form, cf. Cantineau Gramm 89, Rosenthal Sprache 60, 72) - % verb P A E L (?, v. supra) to make a partner (partner functioning as object); + obj., Isms ... wmdy ... hbr wrdn ... wyhb Ih sir* grbyy Ber v 106 ^-: L. ... and A. ... made W . ... a partner and sold him the northern wall - A P H - 1) to make a partner (partner functioning as object); I'hbwr' bh 'ys CIS ii 4214: to make someone a partner in it (i.e. in the tomb), cf. also Greek par. iiA xc5 xaxa jj.T]oeva xporcov xowcov6v auxoOrcpoaXapetv);'Iksdrys ... 'hbr bgy (:: Cantineau sub Inv iv 7b: = lapsus for Ibgy, cf. also Gawlikowski MFP p. 211: 1. [l]bgy) ... bstr' ... dy 'ksdr' ... iksys dy gwmhy hms' ... RB xxxix 532 - ( = Inv iv 7b): A. has made B. a partner in the wall of the exedra for a row of five niches (cf. Greek par. h&y&prptv BafyoLion ... dpxxixoO TtXeupoO xf)c; ... ££e5pa<; xa?£t<; vexpo9r|[x]covravxe;:: Gawlikowski MFP 174: e^xoSpriaEV = exact translation of 'hbr); ywlys ... 'h[br] b to cede to (with double object); 'hbrth mn 'ksdr' gwmhyn tmny CIS ii 4195 -: I have made him a partner, from the exedra eight niches (i.e. I have ceded him eight niches from the exedra) - 3 ) to cede to ( + k ( = to)); 'ksdr' ... klh yhb w'hbr ml' ... UybwlBev ii 7 6 : M . has given and ceded to T . the complete exedra (cf. Ber ii 7 7 , 7 8 , 95); nwrbl wqmi... 'hbr Inhstb ... b'ksdr' Ber ii 9 1 : N. and A . have ceded to N. ... part of the exedra; 'hbr Isms ... mn m rl' dh Ibwn' CIS ii 4195 -: L. has ceded to B. part of this hypogee; 'hbr Isms ... mn m'rt' dh Isry ... 'ksdr' dnh CIS ii 4 1 9 4 : L. has ceded to S. from this hypogee this exedra; mqymw ... wqmi ... 'hbr Islmn ... wltymw ... wrhq Ihwn mn pnyn irin Ber v 95 -: M. and A. have ceded to S. and T. and have transferred to them two stretches (?; v. pny, rhqi). v. yin\. 6

1

4

C

11

lfr

6fr

1

1

lfi

l f

c

2ff

2ff

2ff

1 9

4

3

hbr P u n m. Plur. + 3 p.pl. hbrnm KAI 6 9 , 159 , RCL '66, 2 0 1 OffAr m. Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'hbrwhy NESE iii 48 conv. 2 (:: Degen NESE iii 5If.: = lapsus for hbrwhy), hbrwh' RCL '62, 259 iii 2; f. Plur. abs., cf. Warka 16: ha-ba-ra-an - N a b m. Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. hbry MPAT 6 1 ( = DBKP 15); m. Plur. 4- suff. 3 p.s.m. hbrwhy RES 1423 , J 246, IEJ xi 135 , 137 , 'hbrwh J 18A If. (for the reading, cf. Milik sub ARNA-Nab 89); + suff. 3 p.pl. hbryhm RES 1160 (for the reading, cf. Lidzbarski Eph iii 87 :: J 57: 1. hyryhm = Plur. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. of hyr2(= person of note, noble) :: CIS ii sub 235: 1. bnyhm = Plur. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. of bri,d. also Levinson N A I 115f.) - P a l m m. Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. hbrh MUSJ xxviii 4 6 - H a t r a m. Sing. + suff. 2

2 5

2

2

1

1

6

hbr3 -

347

hbry

4

3 p.s.m. hbrh 2 1 2 (cf. Aggoula Ber xviii 10, Vattioni IH a.l. :: Teixidor Sumer xx 80: or = lapsus for hbryhy?, cf. also Milik D F D 392); Plur. 4suff. 3 p.s.m. hbryhy 2 0 7 , 2 0 9 , 210, 2 1 3 , 283 , 2 8 4 , hbryh 409 iii 3f. (:: As-Salihi Sumer xiv 103 (div. otherwise): 1. -h ( = part of NP) bryh ( = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of bri)) - J A r m. Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. hbryh MPAT-A 2 2 > - ( = SM 7 0 . - ) ; Plur. abs. hbryn MPAT-A 3 4 ( = SM 69) - if subst. colleague, companion (in RES 1423 designation of the members of the same religious confraternity; cf. also Negev IEJ xiii 114, Teixidor Sumer xx 77, Syr xliv 1881, Milik DFD 391ft, Naveh IEJ xvii 188, Aggoula Sem xxii 541, O'Connor JANES xviii 72ff, 80) - a form of this word poss. in KAI 222B 33 (hb[), cf. Dupont-Sommer Sf p. 82, Lipiriski Stud 39 (cf. also Silverman JAOS xciv 270: or = derivative of root hyb? (= hwbi)), for the reading difficulties, cf. also Fitzmyer AIS 70 (or 1. hn = hn ?)- for prop, form of this word in ICO-Spa 16, v. ytni. v. hbr , khni, slh . hbv H e b r Sing. cstr. hbr on coins from the Hasmonean period, cf. JC 'l2, 14, 17, 18, 18a, 1 9 , 2 0 , 20a, 21, 23, 24 (hbfrj), 25, 28, 29, 30, PEQ '67, 106 no. 2, 3, 5, '80, 11 no. 1-3 (cf. also Meshorer Mas coin 96, 101, 103; cf. also abbrev. hb JC 13, 22; v. also infra) - if subst. community (kind of collegium or senate, cf. Meyshan PEQ '64, 49 (also for older litt.), cf. also Sperber PEQ '65, 85ff); on coins from the Hasmonean period, hbr yhdym JC 14: the community of the Jews (cf. PEQ '80, 11 no. 1-3; cf. JC 18, 20, 20a, 21, 28: hbr hyh(w)dym ( c l also JC 19, 30), cf. JC 25: hhbr hyhwdym (cf. also JC 24); cf. also shortened forms of this formula:' JC 18a (hbr hydy), JC 17 (hbr hyh), JC 29 (hbr hyhd), JC 23 (hhbr hydy), PEQ '67, 106 no. 5 (hbr y), JC 22 (hb hyhw), JC 13 (hb yh), PEQ '67, 106 no. 2 (hbr)); on these coin inscriptions, cf. O'Connor JANES xviii 74 (n. 42) - a word hbr prob. to be restored in K A I 222A 4, cf. e.g. Dupont-Sommer Sf p. 261, Fitzmyer AIS 29, Gibson SSI ii p. 281, 35, Na'aman W O ix 225, 227, Lernaire k Durand IAS 120, 131, O'Connor JANES xviii 731 (n. 37): = hbr x Lipiriski Stud 241: = /t6r (cl however Sacchi RCL '61, 1881: = name of people) - for such a word in Ph., cf. Katzenstein CISFP i 599ff v. ~-r~-l,hbrh, krk^, sbw. 2

2

3

4

3

1 0

1 1

2

2

1 2

2

6

3

3

3

3

3

2

hbr4 v. yin\. 9

h b r h P u n diff. word hb'rt in KAI 1 4 5 (:: Cooke NSI p. 151: 1. hp'rt, unexplained, cf. also RES 2221), meaning unknown. Fevrier Sem vi 251: = Sing, or Plur., covering (sc. golden covering of statues; improb. interpret.); v.d.Branden RSF i 166, 170: = Sing. abs. ( = association, community; v. hbwrh); Krahmalkov RSF iii 196: = Plur. abs. of W r ( = tribe; improb. interpret.). h b r y v. ytn±. 3

348

hbryt

- hd3

h b r y t v. ytni. h b s O l d C a n Sing. abs. ha-ab-si EA 1 4 7 - f subst. of uncert. meaning: power?, cf. Bohl 37i; CAD s.v. hapsi: = arm, force (cf. also Christian OLZ '25, 419f.: < root hps) :: Ebeling with Knudt p. 1246: < Egypt. ( = arm, force; cf. Ranke ibid. n. 1) :: Albright JPOS iv 169f.: related to Hebr, ho£si — free (v. hps ). h b t v. hwt. h g N a b Cantineau Nab ii 93: 1. hg + suff. 3 p.s.m. (hgh) in CIS ii 2158 meaning pilgrimage (improb. interpret.), v. rbmg. h g b P a l m Sing. emph. hgb' Sem xxvii 1 1 7 - f subst., exact meaning unknown, prob. indicating either idol or building with cultic function (used in the context besides msb), cf. Aggoula Sem xxvii 118, 120ff. 1 2

2

2

h g g v. hgy, mhgh. h g h N a b Sing. emph. hgf CIS ii 4 8 3 ( = RES 1470) - % subst. of unknown meaning. Garbini RSO xl 136: = protection, refuge, cf. also Donner sub KAI 278 . h g y O f f A r the diff. yhgh in KAI 278 poss. of this root, cf. Garbini RSO xl 135f.: = Impf. 3 p.s.m. of hgy ( = to seek refuge); cf. however Dupont-Sommer CRAI '61, 2If., DCH 14: = Impf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of hgg/hwg ( = to go around (in a religious/ritual sense)), cf. Levi Delia Vida RSO xl 203f.: = to surround, to encircle; Ryckmans Mus lxxviii 468f.: < hwg/hgg = to cross a boundary (as a pilgrim); Gibson SSI ii p. 157: < hgy = hg< ( = to efface; cf. already Kutscher with Naveh AION xvi 33 n. 47; improb. interpret.). h g y r O f f A r Sing. f. emph., cf. Warka 16, 41: 0ha-gi-ir-ta-' - f adj. limping, lame; used as subst. f. (Warka 16, 41): the limping woman. hg< v. hgy. h g r i v. hgr . hgr P u n Sing. cstr. hgr KAI 8 1 - N a b Sing. emph. hgr> J 329 (or = Sing. emph. of hgr ?) - % subst. m. wall, enclosure; hgr hsmrt K A I 8 1 : the protecting wall (v. smrh) :: Clermont-Ganneau R A O iii l i t : hgr = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. of hgr\(— to surround with a fence), v. hgr . hgr3 N a b Sing. emph. hgr' Atlal vii 1 0 5 - 1f subst. poss. meaning: object dedicated to a god (designation of a basin dedicated to a god); cf. Aggoula Syr lxii 65, Beyer &; Livingstone Z D M G cxxxvii 291 :: Livingstone Atlal a.L: = hgr v. hgr . 1

5

5

2

4

2

3

4

3

1

2

2

hgr4

hdx hd 2

hd3

v.

qsr^.

v. 'hdi, hwdi, khd. (the number), v. >*y . v. 'hdi. 4

hdh

-

hdq

349

5

6

h d h OffAr, cf. Nisa-c 210 > (hdh; prob. reading :: Diakonov k Livshitz PaSb ii 145: 1. in 1. 5 hw'/h and in 1. 6 hwh?): joy (in 1. 6 in the comb. slm hdh wsrrt; for a comparable construction, v. sryr). v. hdy . hdyi O f f A r QAL Pf. 1 p.s. hdyt Cowl 4 1 , Driv 1 3 ; Impf. 3 p.s.m. 'yhdh Ahiq 106; Part. act. s.m. abs. hdh Cowl 3 0 , 3 1 , 7 0 , RES 1785B 5; s.f. emph. hdyt' Sem xxxiii 9 4 (for this poss. reading and interpret., cf. Porten Sem xxxiii 94, 98, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 5.1 :: Sznycer HDS 168, 1721: 1. hryth = PA 'EL Pf. 1 p.s. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of hryx ( = to kindle)); PA 'EL Impf. 2 p.s.m. thd[y] Driv 13 ; HAPH Impf. 2 p.pl.m. thhdwn Driv l l (reading uncert.); cf. Frah xix 17 (yhdh-wn; cf. Nyberg FP 50, 92 :: Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. yhbybwn = PA 'EL form of hbbi(= to laugh); cf. also Toll ZDMG-Suppl viii 3 3 1 , 37) - H a t r a QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. hdy 3 0 ; Part. act. pl.m. abs. hdyn 7 9 (cf. e.g. Caquot Syr xl 3 :: Altheim k Stiehl A A W iv 245, 249 (div. otherwise): 1. yhdyn = Plur. abs. of yhd ( = excellent, eminent) :: Safar Sumer xvii 13 (n. 5; div. otherwise): for hdyn bh 1. hd/ryn bh = tribal name) - ^[ verb QAL - 1 ) to rejoice - a) + b , bsgy bnn Ibbk 'I yhdh Ahiq 106: let not your heart rejoice in a multitude of children (cf. Greenfield FS Fitzmyer 50; cf. Hatra 7 9 ) - b) + 1$, w'nh l[k] hdyt Driv 13 : and I am pleased with you - 2 ) to jeer; mn qtlh whdy Ih Hatra 30 -: whoever has killed him and has amused himself at his expense - PA 'EL, HAPH (?, v. supra) to gladden; + fe, I'lhy wl'rsm ihd[y]Dnv 13 : you will please his majesty and A. (cf. Driv l l ; cf. Porten BiAr xiii 95) - a form of this verb also in RES 1689 (Palm.): hdy?? ( = P A ' E L Pf. 3 p.s.m. or Imper. s.m.??). v. >hdi. 3

2

4

3

3

2

4

2

4

9

4

2

2

4

4

81?

2

4

hdy v. 'hdi. hdy H a t r a Sing. emph. hdy 1 0 7 - f subst. joy; byt hdy 'ly Hatra 107 : the high house of the joy (cf. Safar Sumer xviii 30, Altheim k Stiehl A A W iv 256, Milik D F D 379, Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 39, Syr lxv 207, Vattioni IH a.L, Drijvers SV 408 :: Caquot Syr xii 252: = the house of highest joy :: Tubach ISS 260 (n. 35; combining otherwise): 'ly dsgyl = the upper (room) of the sgyl:: Aggoula Ber xviii 98: hdy = Sing. emph. of hdy^ ( = breast, front)) - same word as hdh? v. 'hdi, 'hrs. 2

s

3

s

hdy cf. Frah x 32 (hdyy): breast, cf. also Toll ZDMG-Suppl viii 32. hdys ( = presence, directness), cf. Frah x 26 (Ihdy = straight on, directly), cf. Nyberg FP 45, 76 :: Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. zdq> = form of sdq . h d l h v. dlhh d n v, 'dm. h d s v. hdsa. h d q v.Soden Or xlvi 186: = to press (together) > Akkad. (uncert. 4

3

350

hdr

-

hd§2

interpret.). h d r P h Sing. cstr. hdr KAI 2 7 (cf. e.g. Rollig KAI a.l., Cross k Saley BASOR cxcvii 46 x Baldacci BiOr xl 129: = Plur. cstr. (cf. also Gibson SSI iii p. 87 :: Garbini OA xx 285f.: = Sing, abs.) - P u n Sing. abs. hdr 1 6 1 (for the context, cf. Roschinski Num 112, 114); cstr. hdr CIS i 124 , 'dr BAr 'Z8,/**pagina (cf. Levi Delia Vida O A iv 70, F R 35b) H e b r Sing. abs. M r IEJ v 165, HUCA xl/xli 1 5 1 , IEJ xxxvi 206b 1 % subst. m. chamber, inner chamber; in IEJ v 165, HUCA xl/xli 1 5 1 : burial-chamber; cf. hdr bt /m CIS i 124 : the burial-chamber, i.e. the house of eternity. 1 9

3

1

3

3

c

1

h d r h P u n Sing. abs. hdrt KAI 83; Sing. (cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 125f.) 'or Plur. (cf. e.g. Rollig KAI a.L; v. also infra) abs. hdrt K A I 76B 3, 8 - f subst. chamber (:: Stocks Ber iii 35: = tent); in K A I 76B prob. = chamber(s) in a sanctuary, cf. Cooke NSI p. 126 (cf. Lidzbarski sub K l 67: = adyton (cf. alsoidem Handb 271; Fevrier Sem v 59: = sanctuary)) :: Lipiriski V T xxiii 445: = sepulchral chamber (cf. also Rollig K A I a.L: or = reference to the netherworld?); in KAI 83 the title b'lt hhdrt = indication of a goddess, exact meaning unknown, Garbini JSS xii 112: the lady of the netherworld (cf. also Lidzbarski sub K l 72 (cf. however idem Handb 271), Rollig KAI a.L), Lipiriski V T xxiii 444f.: the lady of the sepulchral chamber, Cooke NSI p. 131: the lady of the inner shrine? :: Stocks Ber iii 32: the lady of the nuptial tent (cf. also Hvidberg-Hansen T N T i 21, ii 18 n. 137). 2

h d s i P h Pi <EL Pf. 3 p.s.m. [h]ds CIS i 8 8 (on this text, cf. v.d.Branden FS Rinaldi 62f.) - P u n Pi'EL Pf. 3 p.s.m. hds K A I 6 2 , 72B 1 (cf. e.g. Rollig K A I a.L, Amadasi sub ICO-Spa 10 :: Littmann FuF '32, 179: 1. hrs = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. of hr§i ( = to engrave), cf. also F R 131 (cf. however 143), JA xi/xvii 190 , hyds K A I 138 ; 3 p.pl. hds K A I 8 0 N a b P A ' E L Pf. 3 p.s.m. hdt RB lxiv 2 1 5 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. hdth CIS ii 349 ; 3 p.pl.m. hdtw CIS ii 235A 2 ( = J 57) - P a l m PA <EL Pf. 3 p.s.m. hdt CIS ii 3957 , 4288 ; 3 p.pl.m. hdt CIS ii 4198 , D F D 2 1 7 - H a t r a P A ' E L Pf. 3 p.s.m. hdt, cf. Assur 4 - f verb P i ' E L / P A ' E L - 1 ) to Testore, to renew - a) + obj.: K A I 6 2 , 8 0 , CIS ii 349 , 4 1 9 8 , RB lxiv 2 1 5 , DFD 2 1 7 - b) + k (comm.): CIS ii 3957 - c) + obj. + l (comm.): K A I 72B Iff. - 2 ) to consecrate, to dedicate; + obj. + k (comm.): CIS ii 235A 2 (for this interpret., cf. Jaussen & Savignac J p. 214f.); cf. prob. also Assur 4 (cf. also Aggoula Assur a.l.) - v.Soden Or xlvi 186: derivative of this root > Akkad. v. Arsi, p'l. 1

1

6

1

3

3

2

4

2

1

s

1

3

1

3

1

2

2

5

5

hds P h Sing. abs. hds KAI 37A 3, B 3; cstr. hds K A I 37A 2 (for the reading, cf. Amadasi sub Kition C 1), B 2, 4 3 - P u n Sing. cstr. hds CIS i 5 5 1 0 - H e b r Sing. abs. hds TA-E 5* , 7 - - , 8 - , 1 7 , 32, A M B 4 ; Plur. abs. hwdsym IEJ vii 2 3 9 - f subst. m. - 1 ) new moon: K A I 2

4

s

3 1

3

8

3 f

5

7

3

4

s

hdi3 -

hwbi

351

4

8

37A 3, B 3, 4 3 , CIS i 5510 ; bhds yrh *tnm K A I 37A 2: with the new moon of the month of E., cf. K A I 37B 2 - 2 ) month: TA-H 5 (on this text, cf. Pardee UF x 304, HAHL 38), IEJ vii 239 ; mhds Ms A M B 4 : from month to month; hssh IhdsTA-K 7 -: the sixth of the month (cf. TA-H 7 - 8 - , 1 7 , 32) - Owen Sar p. 103: the hdt in Sar 6 = Sing. abs. of hds (less prob. interpret., cf. Greenstein JANES viii 54, 56: the hdt ( = Ph.) = n.d. or part of n.d.). hds P u n Sing. m. abs. hds RCL '66, 201 ; Plur. m. abs. hdsm K A I ' 8 1 - O l d A r Sing. m. abs. WsTell F 11 (cf. Abou-Assaf, Bordreuil k Millard Tell F p. 43f.) - O f f A r Sing. m. abs. hdt Cowl 8 , 1 3 , 3 6 (cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 6.2, Porten A N xxvii 90, 93: 1. hdt zy :: Porten k Greenfield JEAS 118: 1. hdt I:: Cowl a.L: 1. hdth ( = Sing. f. abs.)), Krael 4 , 7 , etc., etc.; f. abs. hdth Cowl 3 6 ; f. emph. hi* (lapsus ??) RES 1300 (cf. Chabot RES a.L, Grelot D A E p. 144); Plur. m. abs. hdtn Cowl 2 6 . ; cf. Nisa 12, 13, 3 6 , 4 1 , 4 3 , 2 8 2 , 2 8 5 , 2 9 4 , 2 9 5 , etc. (hdt), cf. GIPP 52 - P a l m Sing. m. abs. hdi RTP 702 (:: Milik DFD 191: 1. sdt related to syd ); m. emph. hdt* CIS ii 3913 i 8 - H a t r a Sing. m. emph. hdt*, cf. Assur 27g - f adj. new; said of - a) garment: Cowl 15 > , Krael 7 - - (cf. also RES 1 3 0 0 ) . - b) object: Cowl 1 5 , Krael 7 (box?), cf. also Cowl 2 6 > (beams) - c) building: K A I 8 1 , Krael 4 , Assur 27g (cf. RCL '66, 2 0 1 , said of gate) - d) wine, cf. hdt only for new wine: RTP 702 (cf. also Nisa-b 100 , 1949 , 2076 , Nisa-c 223 ) - e) document; sir *gry* hdt* CIS ii 3913 i 8: the new document of lease (cf. Greek par. ifj Iv-fuxca ^.taSaiaet); spr hdt wtyq Cowl 8 : a new document or an old one (cf. Cowl 1 3 \ Krael 9 , 1 0 , 1 2 used adv., anew: Tell F 11 (ybl Iknnh hds: he shall bring (it) to erect it anew; cf. Akkad. par. an-hu-su lu-dis; :: Abou-Assaf M D O G cxiii 14: hds = something new, as object to ybl). v. zi,mtnt. 1 3

8

3 1

4f

3 f

7

3

4

8

2

2

1

3

1

1 6

8

7

1 2

2

3

9

1 0

1 4

2

2

2

2

2

3

2

x

7

9

6

7

8

9

1 7

1 0

11

1 6

1 4

8

1

1

3

2

2

s

1 6

n t

2 2

1 5

2 9

h d t i v. hds\. hdt v. hdsa. h w v. h'i. h w »i v. hwyi. 2

5

hw 2

v. hdh. 1 3

hwbi O f f A r QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m. yhwb Krael 1 0 , ATNS 52 b 13; 1 p.s. *hwb Krael 4 , 1 0 , l l ; 1 p.pl. nhwb Cowl 2 , Krael 5 ; Part. act. (cf. Leand 39b, Segert A A G p. 124; or rather = adj.?, cf. Kutscher JAOS lxxiv 237, Jansma BiOr xi 215, Lipiriski BiOr xxxiv 93, Lindenberger APA 267 n. 498, Freedman k Andersen FS Fitzmyer 24) s.m. abs. hyb Krael 7 , Samar l ( = EI xviii 8*), 6 (dam. context); act. s.f. abs. hybh Cowl 18 ; P A ' E L Pf. 3 p.pl.m. + suff. 1 p.s. hybwny ATNS 9 (for this prob. reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.6 :: Segal ATNS a.L: 1. ngbr/dg (word of unknown meaning)) - P a l m 1 4

1 0

4 2

1 5

9

3

9

6

9

1 4

352

hwb 2 -

12

2

hwdi

11

QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m. yhwb RIP 1 9 9 , Syr xiv 184 , xvii 3 5 3 ; Part, act. (or adj.?, cf. Cantineau Gramm 108f.) s.m. abs. hyh CIS ii 3913 ii 77, 102, 106, 113,119; pl.m. abs. hybyn CIS ii 3913 ii 108; s.f. abs. hyb> CIS ii 3913 ii 146, 147 (hybf'J); p'l.f. abs. hybn CIS ii 3913 i 4 - f verb QAL - 1) to be liable: Samar l ( = EI xviii 8*; sc. liable to a penalty; cf. also Samar 6 ) - a) + obj., yhwb sbn .[... Syr xvii 3 5 3 : he will be liable in the sum of ... 5 . (cf. prob. also RIP 1 9 9 (dam. context)); bydn sgyn hybn mks* CIS ii 3913 i 4f.: many goods liable to taxation (cf. CIS ii 3913 ii 106, 108, 113, 119f., 146, 147) - b) + 1 : ATNS 52b 13 (dam. context) - c) + (comm.) + obj., >nhnh nhwb Ik ksp ... Cowl 2 : we shall be liable to you in the sum of ... (cf. Krael 5 , Syr xiv 184 ); cf. also 'nh 'hwb wnin Iky ksp ... Krael 4 - : I shall be liable and shall give to you the sum of ... (cf. Krael 1 0 > - , l l ) - 2 ) to be powerless, to be of no effect; hn bmr kwt hybh hy b ystm lh Cowl 18 : if she speaks thus, she will be powerless, no heed shall be paid to her (cf. Krael 7 ) - 3 ) to be compulsory; + / + Inf., mks> ... hyb Imthsbw CIS ii 3913 ii 102f.: the tax ... must be reckoned (cf. CIS ii 3913 ii 76f.?) - PA<EL to obligate + obj.: ATNS 9 (v. supra), v. hwyi, hbr , ysb , mhzy . 9

9

n

1 2

c

5

1 5

1 4

2

14f

10

13f

6

c

3

4 2

5

9

2

x

2

1 5

hwb O f f A r Sing. abs. hwb M A I xiv/ii 6 6 (for this prob. reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 1.1 (cf. also Bauer k Meissner SbPAW '36, 415, 421f. :: Torrey JAOS lviii 395: 1. swb = Sing. abs. of swb ( = misfortune), cf. also Dupont-Sommer M A I xiv/ii 67, 84f.: same reading, = interest??); on this text cf. also Grelot D A E p. 74 n. o); + suff. 1 p.s. hwby ATNS 3 5 (or 1. hwb = Sing, emph.?, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub TADAE B 4.7); Plur. abs. hwbn Samar l ( = EI xviii 8*) - f subst. obligation, debt: ATNS 3 5 , M A I xiv/ii 6 6 ; /> dynn wb hwbn Samar l ( = EI xviii 8*): without litigations or obligations - Porten & Yardeni sub TADAE B 1.1: 1. poss. hwb ( = Sing, cstr.) in MAI xiv/ii 6 6 . h w b h J A r Sing. cstr. hwbt DBKP 1 8 - f subst. debt; hwbi ksp DBKP *18 : a debt of silver, h w b s i v. hwbs. h w b s 2 v. hwbs. 2

s

3

1 0

5

1 5

1 0

1 9

7 0

70

h w b s O f f A r cf. Frah xvii 3 (hwbs' = prison), cf. Nyberg FP 48, 87 :: Ebeling Frah a.l.: 1. hwbsy (two words coinciding: hwbs\(= prison) and hwbs (= bond, dead pledge)). h w g v. hgy, mhgh. h w d i N a b Sing. abs. hwd CIS ii 2 1 5 , AdCIS ii 209 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. 'hwdwhy CIS ii 2 1 2 - J A r Sing. abs. hwd MPAT 5 2 (for the reading, cf. Yaron BASOR cl 26, Beyer A T T M 322, 572 :: Milik Bibl xxxviii 263, J.J.Rabinowitz Bibl xxxix 487, Koffmahn D W J 174, Fitzmyer k. Harrington MPAT a.L: pro Ihwd 1. Ihyn = Plur. m. abs. of lhy ) - f 2

6

6

7

8

2

hwd2

-

353

hwyx

subst. solitude - 1) preceded by prep. 62 + '5 (blh(w)d), only, exclu­ sively: CIS ii 209 , 2 1 5 (diff. context) - 2 ) preceded by prep, k - a) without pron. suff., zbnt Ikn bksp zwzyn sb yn wtmnyh ... Ihwd MPAT 52 -: I have sold to you for a price of seventy-eight zuz ... only (i.e. nothing more than the price mentioned; cf. also Beyer A T T M 323; :: Yaron BASOR cl 26: wtql hd Ihwd = and one shekel separately (i.e. extra); v. also supra) - b) + pron. suff., yqbrwn yth ... Ihwdwhy CIS ii 212 : they will bury him ... him only, v. ' W 4 . hwd2 O f f A r Sing. abs. hwd FuF xxxv 173 - % subst. of uncert. mean­ ing, Altheim & Stiehl FuF xxxv 176, A S A 254, 270 = mountain-top (diff. context). hwds v. hds . hwhi O l d A r Sing. abs. hwh KAI 222A 31 - O f f A r Sing. emph. hwyh "(cf. Kutscher IOS i 117, Gibson SSI ii p. 140) - f subst. m. serpent; for KAI 222A 31, cf. Hillers T C 55. h w h P u n Plur. abs. hwt KAI 1 6 1 (cf. Roschinski Num 112, 115 :: Fevrier R A xlv 147: = Plur. cstr.) - f subst. prob. meaning town, borough, settlement; cf. Fevrier R A xlv 147, Rollig KAI a.L, Roschinski Num 112, 115 :: Berger R A ii 37, 43: = Sing. cstr. of hwh ( = life; cf. also Cooke NSI p. 150, Tomback CSL 103; on the subject, cf. also Amadasi Guzzo StudMagr xi 30). 7

6

c

7f

6

s

2

9

2

3

hwh3

v.

hwh2-

hwli4

v.

hdh.

O f f A r QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. hi Sem ii 31 cone. 6 (v. infra) - % verb QAL to pay (cf. Levine JAOS lxxxiv 20 :: Rosenthal A H i/2, 10 s.v. ht: = Sing. abs. of ht2 ( = cash; cf. also Grelot D A E p. 370 n. i) :: DupontSommer Sem ii 32: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. of hw^); for the context, v. It. hwt O f f A r Impf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. yhtnh RHR exxx 20 conv. 1 (reading uncert.); cf. Frah xviii 10 (httwn) cf. Nyberg FP 89 :: Ebeling Frah a.L: < root htti - f verb QAL to sew + obj. v. hwtihwt O f f A r Sing. abs. hwt Cowl 1 5 ' , Krael 2 - - \ subst. string; only in the expression mn hm d hwt ( = totally), v. hm - this word (Sing. abs. hwt) poss. also in Sach 76 ii B 5 (heavily dam. context). hwyi D A PA <EL Impf. 1 p.s. + suff. 2 p.pl.m. >hwhm i 7 - O f f A r P A ' E L Pf. 3 p.s.m. hwy ATNS 118 (?, hwy[ ; heavily dam. context); -I- suff. 1 p.pl. hwyn> Cowl 3 1 ; Impf. 3 p.s.m. yhwh ATNS 5 (or = APH?; uncert. reading; Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.3: 1. hhwh = HAPH Pf. 3 p.s.m.); -f sufF. 2 p.s.m. yhwklra.q xxxi 1 7 3 (dam. context; for the reading, cf. Segal Iraq xxxi 174); + suff. 1 p.s. yhwny Herm 4 , 6 (for this form, cf. Kutscher IOS i 116f.); 2 p.s.m. thwh Ahiq 96 (dam.

hwti

2

t

2 5

2 8

9

1 0

3

c

3

1 5

s

5

2

2

354

hwy

2

-

hwy

2

context :: e.g. Lindenberger APA 71, 234 n. 48, Kottsieper SAS 12, 20, 201 : 1. thzh = QAL Impf. 2 p.s.m. of hzyi); 1 p.s. 'hwh Iraq xxxi 1 7 3 (heavily dam. context); 3 p.pl.m. [y]hww Cowl 2 6 (or APH?, for the heavily dam. context, cf. also Grelot Sem xx 27, D A E p. 287 n. h x Cowl a.L, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.2: = QAL ( = to see)); + suff. 1 p.pl.? yhwwnn[>] Cowl 3 4 (or APH??, cf. Cowl a.L, Grelot D A E p. 397 n. i X Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 84, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.4: 1. yhwwnnfy] = Impf. 3 p.pl.m. + suff. 1 p.s.); 1 p.pl. nhwy Cowl 2 6 (or A P H ? ? , cf. Cowl a.L; cf. however Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.2: = QAL Impf. 1 p.pl. ( = to see), this form to be combined with prec. clause); Inf. mhwh RES 1792B 8 (for this form, cf. Leand 31g, cf. however Grelot D A E p. 375 n. m: 1. mhwy); HAPH Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 1 p.pl. hhwyn Cowl 2 6 , 3 0 ; 1 p.pl. hhwyn Cowl 2 6 , ATNS 6 ; Impf. 3 p.s.m. yhhwh Ahiq 93; 2 p.s.m. [ihjhwy Ahiq 208; Imper. pl.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. hhwwhy Driv 8 ; cf. Paik 356 (hwh), 357 (hwyth; cf. however de Menasce BiOr xi 162), GIPP 24, 28, SaSt 18f. H a t r a PA <EL Pf. 3 p.s.m. hwy 2 8 1 - If verb PA <EL (V. however supra) to show, to make known, to report - 1) + obj., nhwy zy byd psmsnyi ... Cowl 2 6 : we report that by the hand of P. ... (v. however supra; cf. Hatra 2 8 1 , for this text, cf. also Tubach ISS 274f. (n. 113)) - 2 ) + double object, yhwny >pyk bslm Herm 4 : may he show me your face in peace (cf. Herm 6 ) , cf. also D A i 7 - 3 ) -f obj. + h, Imhwh i«m' lhws< RES 1792B 8f.: to notify H. of the order (cf. Dupont-Sommer REJ cvii 43f.) - 4 ) + obj. + i , hwyn> bwydrng Cowl 3 1 : he let us behold (our desire) on W . (i.e. he has revenged us on W . ) - HAPH to show, to make known, to report - 1) + 1$, >nhnh hhwyn lsmslk Cowl 26 : we have notified Sh. - 2 ) + double object, hhwyn spynt' Cowl 26 : he has shown us the boat; cf. hhwwhy yhhsn Driv 8 : do you notify him (that) he take possession - 3 ) + / (obj.): ATNS 6 - 4 ) + obj. + 6 , hhwyn bwydrng Cowl 3 0 : he let us behold (our desire) on W . (i.e. he has revenged us on W . ) - for this verb, cf. Joiion Or ii 117ff., Rosenthal Sprache 65 n. 4 - Dion p. 27: the hwyw of KAI 2 1 4 (diff. and dam. context) poss. = PA EL Pf. 3 p.pl.m. of this root (cf. however Dion p. 381 n. 4: or = PA<EL Pf. 3 p.pl.m. of hwyA hzyi, yd'i, yh>, twhyt. 1

5

7

7

7

1 6

8

s

s

1 1

7

11

2

2

1 5

2

8

7

s

5

5

1 6

2

4

C

1(

C

2

hwy P h P I E L Pf. 3 p.s.m. hwy KAI 4 ; Impf. 3 p.s.m. (or rather *3 p.pl., cf. Lidzbarski OLZ '27, 458, cf. also Rollig K A I ii p. 16) + suff. 3 p.s.myhww KAI 1 2 (or Y l P H ? ) ; 3 p.s.f. + suff. 3 p.s.m. thww K A I 1 0 (or Y l P H ? ) ; Imper. s.m. in A68ovli; = hw 'dny AnthGraeca vii 419,8 (the way a Phoenician is greeted); YIPH Pf. 3 p.s.m. yhw KAI 26A i 3 (cf. F R 174, 267b also for litt.; interpret, as Inf. (abs.), cf. also Amadasi 2

4

9

hwy2

-

hwy

355

2

3

Guzzo V O iii 89f., less prob.) - P u n QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. hwKAl 128 , NP 6 6 , Punica ix 6 , x 2 , <wh K A I 142 , 158 , NP 5 9 ( = Punica xii 27), RES 1 7 3 , Punica xx 4 (1. rg t <wh pro rg't' w<<w>h), Sem xxxvi 3 3 , «io» K A I 144 , 1 6 5 , NP 1 3 ( = Punica xii 18bis), 2 5 ( = Punica xi 4), 5 3 ( = Punica xii 20), 6 1 ( = Punica xii 29), Karth x 1 3 3 (cf. also Fantar Sem xxv 72 :: Garbini AION xxv 263: 1. <w>), etc., etc., <w K A I 1 5 7 (?, dam. context), NP 2 3 ( = Punica xi 2), Punica ix 3 , xi 1 6 (uncert. context), RES 168 , cf. K A I 180a, b, c, d, IRT 879 , 894 : avo (cf. Levi Delia Vida OA ii 85 n. 43; cf. prob. also Aug xvi 541 no. 21: a[v]o; cf. poss. also Aug xvi 540 no. 8), cf. KAI 180e, PBSR xxii 115f. - (or rather = 3 p.s.f.?): av (in K A I 180e, Rollig K A I a.L: 1. av?[o]); 3 p.s.f. hwKAl 140 , 1 7 1 , Punica ix l , xiv l , hw NP 6 0 ( = Punica xii 28), hw NP 6 8 ( = Punica ivA 8), <w NP 2 2 ( = Punica xi 1), 5 5 ( = Punica xii 23), 5 6 ( = Punica xii 24), <w< K A I 135 , 1 4 2 . , 149 , 169 -, NP 1 2 , 5 4 ( = Punica xii 22), 6 4 ( = Punica xii 32; :: F R 174: = 3 p.s.m.), Sem xxxvi 3 5 , etc., "•w KAI 143 - (for this form, cf. Chabot sub Punica ix 2: lapsus for u>< :: Rollig K A I a.L: " W pro h'w; cf. also Sznycer Sem xxxiii 56), °wh NP 6 5 ( = Punica xii 33; cf.' Chabot Punica ibid., F R 174 :: Schroed 271: = 3 p.s.m.), cf. Aug xvi 540 no. 9 (cf. also Krahmalkov JSS xxiv 28): ava (uncert. interpret.; cf. poss. also Aug xvi 540 no. 11); Impf. 3 p.pl. (or s.m.?; uncert. context; cf. Fevrier JA ccxxxvii 88) yhw K A I 153 ; Imper. s.m. [h]w RES 1224 (cf. 1929; cf. e.g. Lidzbarski Eph i 162, Sznycer APCI 213 (n. 14)), cf. Poen 994, 1001: avo (Poen 998: avo with var. vo; cf. also hav, havon in Poen 1141, 1142, cf. also Sznycer PPP 1441; a form of this root also in Poen 946??, cf. Schroed 2911, 312, L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 771: 1. auo = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m.) - H e b r QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. hyh Frey 630b 3; 3 p.pl.m. hyw DJD ii 3 0 - OffAr QAL I m p ! 3 p.s.m. yhyh Cowl 4 9 ; 3 p.pl.m. yhywn HDS 9 ; HAPH Pf. 1 p.s. + suff. 2 p.s.m. hhytk Ahiq 51; Impf. 3 p.s.m. 4- suff. 1 p.s. yhhyny Ahiq 54; cf. Syr xxxv 321 ' , 3 2 3 , GIPP 37, SaSt 25 - N a b A P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. »hyy CIS ii 183 , RES 8 3 , 8 6 ( = 471), 1434 , Syr xxxv 2 2 7 , RB xiii 4 0 8 , IEJ xi 135 , xiii 113 , >hy RES 4 6 8 - P a l m QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. hy CIS ii 4358B 5, 4359 , 4562 , 4616 , A A S iii 24 3

2

3

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

c

7

2

2

3

2

2

2

4

3

2

3

3

4

2

4

7

2

3

3

3

3

3

2

3

3

6

4

2

2f

s

3

3

3

3f

l

2

4

1 9

3

5

8

3

55

4

4

5

1 2

4

4

6

4

s

s

6

7

I

i 5, ii 5; 3 p.s.f. hyt RIP 39A 4 - if verb QAL to live, passim; io> snt sr wms NP 1 3 : he lived fifteen years; hyh >rb bn s'nt sb'm NP 5 2 ( = Punica xii 19, for the reading of t«', cf. Bourgade T O pi. 17 tun): he lived a son of seventy years (i.e. he lived to the age of seventy) - P i ' E L - 1 ) to restore; 4- obj,, hwy kl mplt hbtm KAI 4 : he restored all the ruins of the temples - 2 ) c

2

c

3

c

1 9

2 f i

c

2

356

hwy3

-

hwr

9

to keep alive; + obj., wthww wt'rk ymw wSntw ... K A I 10 : may she give him life and prolong his days and years ... (cf. K A I 12 ; v. supra; cf. Amadasi Guzzo W O xv 116f.) - Y I P H / H A P H / A P H to give life to, to vivify, to keep alive; + object, yhw >nk 'yt dnnym K A I 26A i 3: I vivified the D . (on this text, cf. Amadasi Guzzo W O xv 113ff.); hhytk wh qiltk Ahiq 51: I kept you alive and did not kill you (cf. Ahiq 54); cf. also the stereotype designation of the Nab. king Rab'el II, rb'l mlk' mlk nbtw dy 'hyy wsyzb 'mh RES 83 -: king R., king of the N., who vivifies and saves his people (passim in Nab. texts, cf. also Meshorer NC p. 75f.) - a form of this root poss. in Ahiq 86: ]hyh, cf. Grelot RB lxviii 181, D A E p. 435, Kottsieper SAS 11, 19, 101, 202: = Sing. abs. of hyh , Cowl a.l.: 1. [y]hyh — QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m., cf. however Ginsberg A N E T 428: 1. [IJhyh = Sing. f. abs. of lhy (cf. also Lindenberger A P A 57f., Puech RB xcv 589) - a form of this root poss. also in K A I 1 7 9 ( = IRT 889): aun, cf. Fevrier JA ccxli 467: = Sing.(??) + suff. 1 p.pl. of hyi, Levi Delia Vida OA ii 87, Polselli OAC xiii 238: = QAL Imper. pl.m. + n energ. (cf. Vattioni Aug xvi 551), cf. however Vattioni AION xvi 45: = part of n.p., Krahmalkov JAOS xciii 61, 64: = Sing. 4- suff. 1 p.pl. of 'hi - Vattioni Aug xvi 543: the ayo in IRT 8 7 7 poss. = avo (v. supra) - Garbini AION xvii 69ff.: 1. axon ( = form of hwy ) in ILA i 4 6 8 > ( = RIL 665; uncert. interpret.), v. 'hi, hwyi,hyi, kwni,
9ff

2

2

3

s

2

i r

4

3

3

2

2

h w y N a b Sing. emph. hwy CIS ii 2 7 8 ( = J 6 3 = ARNA-Nab 9 4 :: CIS ii a.L: 1. twy — poss. ethnicum) - \ subst. of unknown meaning, prob. indication of function or profession or indication of origin. h w y w v. hwyi. hwyn v. 'hsyn. hwli v. hlli. h w l P a i m Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. hwlwh MUSJ xxxviii 1 0 6 - % subst. (or substantivated adj.?) unconsecrated place (i.e. loculus not yet used for burial), hwlq v. hlq . h w m h v. hmhi. hws Milik DFD 37: 1. 'h[y]s (= A P H Pf. 3 p.s.m., to spare oneself, npsh) in DFD 3 7 (uncert. reading and interpret.), hwpn v. hpn. hwsj v. hs . 4

1 0

2

3

3

2

hws2

V.

hSi.

hwsn v. hs*i. hwr P a l m Sing. emph. I w MUSJ xxxviii 1 0 6 - % subst. (or sub­ stantivated adj.) in combination ktl dy hwr' prob. = wall with white material (i.e. plaster), cf. also Ingholt MUSJ xxxviii 117. 1 1

hwry

-

hzyi

357

v. hywr. h w r y O f F A r Sing. m. abs. hwry Driv 6 - % adj. white; qmh hwry Driv 6 : white flour (or hwry = subst.? ( = white flour), cf. Segert ArchOr xxiv 386f.). h w s v. dhspthss. h w t OfFAr,'cf. Nisa 1 4 , 1 6 , 2 5 , 261, 271, 4 5 , 46 , A6\ etc. (hwt>), Nisa 181, 2 291, 301, 2 3 2 722, g l l , etc. (hwth), Nisa 21 (hwtyn), Nisa 5621 (hwp), Nisa 356 , 8 5 2 (ht>; lapsus?), Nisa 4491, 4 5 0 , 4851 ( , l p ? ) f. Vinnikov VDI xlviii ('54), 116ff., Di­ akonov k Livshitz V D I lvi ('56), 109, Altheim k Stiehl W Z K M U '55/56, 218f., Suppl 56f., E W x 248, A S A 35f., 269, A A W i 650f., ii 220f.: < hbt>= h bita ( = jar; :: Diakonov k Livshitz Nisa-b p. 39: < Akkad. 0hutiu = jar (less prob.) :: Henning Ir 27: hwt' < hbt> — Sing, emph. of hbh(= debt)); cf. also GIPP 53f. 3

3

1

1

1

3

1

1

1 9

6 2

i

) 6 7

j

7 l

y

2

1

1

htw

t

a

S U S

;

c

a

h w t m v. htm.2. h z n v. hzn. h z g O f F A r Degen NESE i 56, Lipiriski Stud 140f.: 1. hzg in T H 5 rev. 7 ( = A E C T 57; highly uncert. reading, cf. also Friedrich T H p. 78: 1. poss. dzg, dam. context). Lipiriski ibid.: hzg ( = Sing. m. abs.) = adj. hzg, var. of hzq ( = mighty; uncert. interpret.). h z h P u n Sing. abs. hzt K A I 69H - ^ subst. of unknown meaning, prob. certain type of sacrifice; related to root hzyill: sacrifice connected with auspices/divination??, cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 120, Lagrange ERS 474, Rollig K A I a.L, v d Branden RSO xl 120, Amadasi sub ICO app. 3, SSMA 113, Kaiser T U A T i 265, cf. also Fevrier REJ cxxiii 13: type of divination connected with a sacrifice; on this word, cf. also Urie PEQ '49, 70, Capuzzi StudMagr ii 74, Fuhs HZH 50. h z w O f F A r the hzw mostly read in KAI 270A 5 (cf. e.g. CIS ii sub "l37, Cooke NSI p'. 202f., Sach p. 239f., Donner KAI a.L, Grelot D A E p. 138, Levine JAOS lxxxiv 19, Fuhs HZH 46f.: = Sing. abs. ( = vision, apparition)) prob. to be read yh (= part of n.p.), cf. Dupont-Sommer A S A E xlviii 120, 124f. v. mhzt. h z w r cf. Frah vii 15 (hzwb): pig, swine (cf. also Lemosin A O ii 266). h z y i P h Q A L Pf. hz K A I 2 4 H . 1 ; 1 p.s. hzt KI 38 (for the problems of the context, cf. also Puech Sem xxxii 53) - D A Q A L Pf. 3 p.pl.m. hzw i 16 (:: Hackett B T D A 54 (n. 47): or = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m.??); Impf. 3 p.s.m. yhz DA v e 2 (on this prob. interpret., cf. (Hamilton with) Hackett B T D A 33, 98, Wesselius BiOr xliv 593f.; on the context, cf. however Knauf ZDPV ci 189, Puech B A T 360); 3 p.pl.m. yhzw ii 13 (for the reading problems, cf. v d Kooij D A p. 127L; on the form, cf. Halpern FS Lambdin 129 n. 50); Part. act. s.m. abs./cstr. hzh i 1 (cf. e.g. Hoftijzer D A a.L, Hackett BTDA 31, 98 :: Garbini lien i 3

2

2

358

hzyi

-

hzyi

173: rather = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m.) - O l d A r QAL Part. act. pl.m. abs. hzyn K A I 202A 12; PA <EL Inf. hzyh KAI 222A 13 (cf. Fitzmyer JAOS lxxxi 194, AIS 40, Degen A A G p. 77, 78 (n. 82), Gibson SSI ii p. 38 x Dupont-Sommer Sf p. 36, Koopmans 48, Donner KAI a.l., Segert A A G p. 301, 304, Fuhs HZH 43 n. 202: = QAL Inf., cf. also Garbini RSO xxxiv 49 (n. 1), 51, Ben-Chayyim Lesh xxxv 250 (cf. also Muraoka A N xxii 100, 115 n. 120: = QAL Inf. cstr. or QAL Inf. cstr. + proleptic suff. (last interpret, less prob.)) :: Lipiriski Stud 27f. (div. otherwise): 1. hzy ( = QAL Inf.) + A2(less prob., cf. also Fales OA xvi 64, Degen W O ix'l68); on this form, cf. also Garr DGSP 140, 163 n. 407; I T P Impf. 3 p.s.m. yihzh K A I 222A 28 (cf. e.g. Garbini RSO xxxvi 9ff., Fitzmyer JAOS lxxxi 196f., AIS 47, Donner KAI a.L, Degen W O iv 58, A A G p. 67, 78, Gibson SSI ii p. 31, 39, Rossler T U A T i 181 :: Dupont-Sommer Sf p. 45, 143, Koopmans 51 (div. otherwise; cf. Segert ArchOr xxxii 126, Stiehl A A W i 222): 1. lyt + hzh ( = QAL Part. act. s.m. abs.) ' OffAr QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. hzh RES 1785B 3, Ahiq 94 (?, or = QAL Part, act. s.m. abs.?; dam. context; cf. also e.g. Sach p. 160, 162, Halevy RS xx 50, Baneth OLZ '14, 297 (div. otherwise): 1. mihzh ( = ITP Part, s.m. abs.), less prob. reading, cf. Lindenberger APA 67, 232 n. 126; on the reading, cf. also Kottsieper SAS 101), ATNS 45b 1, 5 9 , 102a 3, 1 4 7 (?, ]hzh[); 1 p.s. hzyt KAI 270A 2, Herm 4 , ATNS 5 (or = QAL Pf. 2 p.s.m.?, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.3); 3 p.pl.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. hzwhy HDS 9 (for this diff. reading, cf. Kaufman with Lipiriski Stud 77 (cf. also Fales AION xxviii) 282, Lipiriski W G A V 375) :: Caquot HDS a.L: 1. hswhy = QAL Pf. 3 p.pl.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of hsyi ( = to divide), cf. also Vattioni Or xlviii 138); + suff. 1 p.s., cf. Warka 7: ha-za-u-ni-'; 1 p.pl. hzyn Cowl 3 0 , 3 1 ; Impf. 3 p.s.m. [yhjzh Ahiq" 163; 2 p.s.m. thzh KAI 2 3 3 , Cowl 68 iii 3 (or = 3 p.s.f.?); 2 p.s.f. ihzy KAI 270A 5 (for this reading, cf. Dupont-Sommer A S A E xlviii 120, 124, Grelot D A E p. 138 (n. d), Segert A A G p. 299 :: Fuhs HZH 461: 1. poss. >hzy = QAL Impf. 1 p.s. :: e.g. CIS ii sub 137, Cooke NSI p. 2021, Donner KAI a.l. (cf. also Levine JAOS lxxxiv 19, Degen G G A '79, 36): = lapsus for Hhzy ( = ITP Pf. 3 p.s.m.)), thzyn Sem ii 31 conv. 4; 1 p.s. 'hzh Ahiq 205, Sem ii 31 conv. 5, >hz> K A I 2 3 3 (for the diff. reading, cf. Dupont-Sommer Syr xxiv 44 :: R.A.Bowman TJMS xx 278, 281: = same form of hzy ( = to seize)); 2 p.pl.m. ihzw KAI 2 3 3 ; Imper. s.m. hzy Cowl 3 0 (:: Birkeland ActOr xii 87ft: 1. hwy = QAL Imper. s.m. of hwyi(= to look)), 4 1 , Ahiq 101, Sem xxi conv. 1, Aeg xxxix 4 recto 4, CRAI '70, 163 (for the reading, cf. however Teixidor Syr xlviii 479), Beh 54 (for the context, cf. Greenfield k Porten BIDG 49), etc., etc.; pl.m. hzw Cowl 3 8 , A S A E xxvi 2 7 , NESE i l l (for the reading, cf. Degen NESE i 11, Naveh k Shaked JAOS xci 380, Grelot D A E p. 504 (n. e), Porten Or lvii 78, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E 3

2

s

4

7

1 7

1 6

20

1 4

17

2

2 3

6

1

5

1

2

hzyi

-

hzyi

359

A 3.10 :: Shunnar in G M A 114, 116 (cf. however idem C R M ii 278, 286f.): 1. hww = P A E L Imper. pl.m. of hwy ,o.i. also Macuch JAOS xciii 59: 1. prob. hww = P A E L Imper. pl.m. of Au>j/i);Inf. mhzh Ahiq 37, 63, 108, KAI 279 , BSOAS xiii 8 2 (dam. context); Part. act. s.m. abs. hzh Ahiq 125 (cf. Cowl p. 287, Gressmann ATAT 460, Ginsberg A N E T 429 :: Grelot RB lxviii 186, Lindenberger APA 114: or = Part, pass. s.m. abs., cf. also Grelot D A E p. 440, Puech Sem xxi 14 (n. 2)); f. s. abs. hzyi Herm l , 7 (for the form, cf. Wesselius AION xl 266); P A E L Impf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 1 p.s. yhzny Herm l , 2 , 3 , 5 (cf. e.g. Bresciani k Kamil Herm al x Kutscher IOS i 112: = A P H / H A P H ) ; Part. act. s.m. abs. mhzh K A I 2 2 6 (cf. Fitzmyer AIS 40, Gibson SSI ii p. 98 :: e.g. Cooke NSI p. 190, Donner KAI a.L, Kutscher Lesh xxxi 34, Rosenthal A N E T 661, Dupont-Sommer A H i/2, 4 (s.v. mhzh), Fuhs HZH 44 n. 207, Garr DGSP 163 n. 407, Dion p. 159 (div. otherwise): 1. mn + hzh (= QAL Part. act. s.m. abs.; cf. also Stefanovic COAI 197ff.); ITP Pf. 3 p.s.m. Hhzy ATNS 67b 5 (heavily dam. context); Part. m. s. abs. mihzh Ahiq 106; cf. Frah xx 14 (hzytwn), Paik 376 (hzy), 378 (hzyi), 379-381 (hzytn), 377 (hz[), S o g d R 56, ZDMG xcii 442A 14, GIPP 24, 54, SaSt 18 (cf. Lemosin A O ii 108ff., Toll ZDMG-Suppl viii 28, 37) - P a l m QAL Pf. 3 p.pl.m. hzw RIP 1 9 9 (dam. context); ITP Pf. 3 p.s.m. Hhzy CIS ii 3913 i 7 (Greek par. UUyQoLi), ii 114, 123, 129 - H a t r a QAL Part. act. s.m. emph. hzy app. 4 (cf. Safar Sumer xvii 39f., Altheim k Stiehl A A W v / 1 , 8If., 84 (cf. also Vattioni I H a.L) :: Caquot Syr xl 13, Teixidor Syr xii 273 (n. 3): = QAL Part. act. pl.m. emph. :: Milik D F D 395: = QAL Part. pass. s.m. emph. :: Tubach ISS 401f. (n. 698): = QAL Part. pass. s.f. abs.? :: Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 46, Sem xxvii 138: 1. hzyh = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. + sufT. 3 p.s.m.) - J A r QAL Imper. s.m. hzy Syr xlv 1 0 1 (poss. also in 1. 20: hz[y], heavily dam. context); Part. act. pl.m, abs. hzyn A M B 1 5 (dam. and diff. context); pass. s.m. abs. hzh IEJ xxxvi 2 0 6 ' ; ITP Impf. 3 p.s.m. yihzh A M B 3 - f verb QAL to see, passim - 1) + obj.: DA i 16 (for the context, v. qq ), KAI 2 4 , 2 3 3 , Ahiq 63, HDS 9 , Herm 4 , ATNS 45b 1, etc.; hzyi 'bd' zk mhlk tn[h] ATNS 5 : I saw this slave walking here; hzy b'ly tbik Cowl 3 0 - : look after your well-wishers (v. ibh\), cf. Cowl 3 1 , K A I 2 3 3 ; hzy 'gri 'rsm Driv 12 : look at Arsham's letter (i.e. obey what is written in it); bl hz pn s K A I 2 4 : he had never seen a sheep (i.e. prob. he never had a sheep in his possession, cf. Landsberger Sam>al 52, cf. also Fuhs HZH 49); Imhzh 'yk ... Ahiq 37: to see how ... (object clause); hzy hkyn 'bdi Syr xlv 1 0 1 : look how I have acted; for the context of KAI 279 , v. znh - 2) + b
x

C

4

5

1 1

3

C

2

2

2

2

s

4

6

2 2

1 5

s

7

1 4

1 2

14

7

s

x

4

23f

2 3

17

4

1 1

22

4

6

360

hzyi

-

hzyi

1 7

UF ix 211); in specialized meaning, hzyn bhwn Cowl 3 0 : we saw (our desire) upon them (i.e. we were revenged upon them), cf. Cowl 3 1 3 ) + l + Inf., hzw hlq' zyly ... ImUn bh NESE i l l - : take care to load my share on it ... (for this interpret., cf. Degen NESE i 15) - 4 ) +
2f

5

2f

8f

7

6

l l f

2f

5f

1

1

5

7

£

2

2

2

2

s

1 3 f

5

2 2

4f

hzy

2

-

361

hzqi

of hzyi) + glh (magistrate of >glh), v. >glh - 2 ) sexton, overseer of synagogue: MPAT-A 23, 4 2 - Torrey A A S O R ii/iii 107 (cf. also Vattioni Or xlviii 139): 1. hznh ( = Sing, emph.) in RES 1265 ( = overseer (of synagogue)); uncert. reading; Clermont-Ganneau sub RES 1265: 1. hlwy (cf. ibid, for other interpret.) - Greek transcription a^avcx HUCA xxiii/ii 546, 6 , aCava BIES xxii 6 4 = Sing. emph. (cf. also Milik Bibl xlviii 559, 615, Vattioni Aug ix 4631) - Lifshitz Frey Prol 33: perhaps 1. hzn (— Sing, abs.) in Frey 294 (:: Frey a.L: 1. >dn = Sing. abs. of >dni). 2

2

c

2

6

1

3

6

3

6

1

1

s

v. ph.Z2. hzn.2 v. phz2. h z mthzqyn btqwnh dHrh [qdyjsh MPAT-A 13 -: contributing to the repair of the synagogue (cf. M P A T - A 3 , 7 ) - HITP to be courageous: DJD ii 4 4 . 3

7

2

7

2

3

2

3

2

3

2

2

3

C

7

c

2

3f

2

2f

2

7

3

362

hzq

-

2

ht't

v. yhb. h z q v. hzy. hzqy OfFAr word of unknown meaning (prob. subst. Sing, abs.) in PF 173 (indication of title or function?), hzri OffAr QAL Pf. 3 p.pl.m. hzrw JRAS '29, 1 0 8 (reading uncert., cf. Cowley JRAS '29, 110f.: or 1. hzrwny?? = QAL Pf. 3 p.pl.m. + suff. 1 p.s.) - % verb QAL to turn round, to alter one's mind, cf. also Grelot D A E p. 142 - Fales sub A E C T 52: the hzrn in A E C T 52 side 1 poss. = QAL Part. pl.m. abs. of this root, cf. however Freydank A O F ii 135: = n.p. hzr P u n YlPH Inf. cstr. 'yhzr ( = to take heed) in NP 1 3 0 ? ? , cf. Fevrier R H R cxli 21 (improb. interpret.), cf. also e.g. Cooke NSI p. 147f.: pro b'yhzr d 1. b'yhsbr: in the island ('yi) of Chashbar? hzr3 Ebeling Frah a.l.: 1. in Frah xix 7 hzyrtwn < root hzr = to sift, to sieve, cf. however Nyberg FP 50, 91: 1. hhbtwn — HAPH of hbt= to throw. h z r for this subst. ( = cup), cf. poss. Hesychius s.v. Akkad. hahhu ( = iron implement: hook?), cf. also id. A H W s.v. hah,0hu III, C A D s.v. hahhu C (uncert. interpret.). h h w r v. 'hrn. h t i v. hsi. h.t v. hwt\. ht v. hth. ht PhPuech RSF iii 13f., 16: 1. hi in Kition D 21 ( = Sing. abs. ( = lock of hair)), against this reading however Dupont-Sommer MAIBL xliv 281, Amadasi Kition D 21 a.L, Coote BASOR ccxx 47. h t ' ! H e b r QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. hp Frey 6 6 1 - OffAr cf. Frah app. 2 (htywn), cf. Toll ZDMG-Suppl viii 37 - P a l m QAL Part. act. s.m. abs. hp Ber v 1 3 3 - \ verb QAL to sin; I' hp m'wlm Frey 6 6 1 : he has never sinned; mnw ... dy yzbn ... <1 npsh hp Ber v 1 3 3 " ' " : whoever sells ... is sinning against his soul, v. htp2. 2

n

4

2

3

4

2

3

4

4

3

1 0

3

1

3

8

10

ht' OffAr Plur. + suff. 2 p.s.m. hpyk Ahiq 50 - % subst. offence, transgression, v. hsi. ht 'h J A r this subst. = sin (Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m.?) poss. in SCO xxix 128 ii 3 (hUh)?; cf. however Marrassini SCO xxix 129: preferably = Sing. emph. of hth. h t ' t v. hth. 2

htb

-

htt

363

2

7

h t b O f f A r Sing. m. (for Krael 7 , cf. Driver PEQ '55, 93) abs. htb Cowl 1 5 , htyb Krael 7 - f adj. (or Part, pass.?, cf. Joiion MUSJ xviii 9) of uncert. meaning, poss. = striped (or: embroidered), for the interpret., cf. e.g. Cowl p. 47, Krael p. 210, Grelot RB lxxiv 435, D A E p. 193 n. f, Fitzmyer FS Albright ii 153. v. msgb. 7

7

1 0

h t b t O f f A r Sing. abs. htbt Herm 3 (cf. Wesselius AION xxx 266) f subst. indicating special type of garment, poss. striped, embroidered or coloured garment, cf. Bresciani k Kamil Herm a.L, Grelot RB lxxiv 435, D A E p. 158 n. f (cf. also litt. sub htb). 7

1

1

2

3

4

6

7

h t h H e b r Plur. abs. him T A - H 3 , 3 1 , 3 3 - ' ' ' ([h]tm)> (h[t]m)fi '([h]tm), BS i p. 73 no. 3 (ht[m]; cf. Aharoni a.L), htym DJD ii 3 0 > , htyn DJD ii 4 4 , hntyn DJD ii 24A 12 (h[n]iyn)',B 16, C 15, D 15 (uncert. reading), E 11, hytyn SM 4 9 - S a m a l Sing. abs. hth K A I 215 - ; Plur. abs. (cas obi.) hty KAI 2 1 4 - O f f A r Sing. abs. hnh Cowl 8 1 ; emph. hntV Ahiq 129; Plur. abs. htn Cowl 4 9 , hntn Cowl 8 1 ' - , NESE iii 3 9 , Del 79bis 1 (for the reading, cf. Cardascia A M 66 :: Del a.L: 1. poss. hnti[>] = Sing, emph.), etc. - P a l m Plur. emph. hi' (cf. Rosenthal Sprache 76 :: Cantineau Gramm 98: = Sing, emph.) CIS ii 3913 ii 59 - J A r Plur. abs. hntyn MPAT 5 2 , Mas 5 5 5 ; emph. hnty> MPAT 5 3 (for the reading', cf. Beyer A T T M 351), htyh IEJ xxxvi 206 , htyyh MPAT-A l l ( = Frey 1165 = SM 43; for trie reading and interpret, of the context, cf. Naveh sub SM 43 :: Beyer A T T M 377, 577: = QAL Part. act. pl.m. emph. of htti ( = stone-cutter, engraver)) - % subst. Sing./Plur., wheat - cf. the abbrev. A in Frah iv 1 (cf. also Nyberg FP 65); the abbrev. h in TA-Ar 1 3 , BS i p. 79ff. no. 3 , 5 , 6 , 10, 13 (prob. hsp = hntyn s>h plgh, cf. Naveh Shn i 194 :: Naveh ibid.: or = Sing. abs. of hsp2 ( = clay)). Highly uncert. whether h in T A - H 4915,16 j bbrev. of 2

14

9

2 2

6

9

6

2 8

2

2

3

4

3

2

4

1

4

3

5 5

2

2

3

4

s a

h t h (cf. Aharoni T A a.L: or = ht't= sin-offering?) - for this word, cf. also Kislev Lesh xxxvii 83ff., 243ff., xiii 64ff., Borowski AIAI 88ff. v. ht'hfhtfe. h t t x N a b QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. hi Syr xxxv 2 4 3 - f verb QAL to engrave (sc. inscription): Syr xxxv 2 4 3 - Lemaire k Durand IAS 122, 134: 1. poss. tht in K A I 222A 32 = pass, form Impf. 3 p.s.f. of hit ( = to be pulled out), poss. reading and interpret. :: Dupont-Sommer Sf p. 47, Segert ArchOr xxxii 120L, Fitzmyer JAOS lxxxi 198, AIS 50, Donner K A I a.L, Degen A A G p. 67, Gibson SSI ii p. 40 (div. otherwise): 1. [ysjthi = ITP Impf. 3 p.s.m. of s/tfe ( = shti; = to be destroyed; against this reading, cf. also Greenfield JBL lxxxvii 241); for this text, cf. also Weinfeld DSS 126 n. 2. 3

3

v. hwt2,hih,htt2. htt2

H a t r a Safar Sumer xvii 40, Caquot Syr xl 13: the hit in app. 4

4

=

364

httwt

-

htri

Sing. abs. of Mt ( = well), Vattioni IH a.l.: = plain (both interpret, less prob.); prob. = n.g., cf. Teixidor Syr xii 275, cf. also Altheim & Stiehl A A W v / 1 , 84f., Milik DFD 398f. (related to hth:= region suited for wheat and grain culture), Aggoula Sem xxvii 140f. (related to Mt\'-= cultivated area), Tubach ISS 399, 400 n. 693 (preferably n.g. related to Mt ( = well)). h t t w t Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. poss. M(i)wt in Frah xiv 7: = sharpness, edge (highly uncert. reading and interpret., cf. also Nyberg FP 47, 84: 1. Iran. word). h t y v. hpx. h t y >h N a b Sing. abs. hpyh CIS ii 2 2 4 - P a l m Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. Myth RIP 199 ' * - f subst. f. fine (in RIP 199 in a prob. religious context) - Cantineau Nab ii 172, O'Connor JNES xlv 216f., 219: prob. < Arab. h t y b v. Mb. h t l J A r the diff. word Mb in RB lxi 208, IEJ xxxviii 164B vi 3 poss. = Sing. emph. of noun Ml(= indication of function), or related to Hebr. n.p. hiyP. (cf. Eshel & Mishgav IEJ xxxviii 171) :: Yadin Mess 62: 1. Mb (= hi + Sing. abs. of tbi (= tlhi\ = youth, young man; cf. also Eshel & Mishgav IEJ xxxviii 171f. n. 41)). 2

1 1

6

7

9

4

h t m H a t r a Sing, (or Plur.) emph. htm' 2 8 1 - f subst. poss. meaning sledge-hammer (cf. Aggoula Syr lii 182, lxv 208, Vattioni IH a.l.) :: Safar Sumer xxvii 4 n. 2: = sunshade, cf. also Degen NESE iii 68 (cf. however ibid. 69) :: v.d.Branden BiOr xxxvi 341: = stone hewn to make it fit to be used in constructing vaults. ht O f f A r the >Mp in RES 1 7 9 3 ( = Egypt, n.p., cf. RES a.L: = A P H Imper. s.m. of Mp ( = to hurry, to make haste)) prob. false reading, cf. Cowley PSBA '15, 222 (1 4), Grelot D A E p. 376 n. d: 1. 'Mb = np. h t p 2 P a l m QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m. yhtfp] Syr xvii 3 5 3 (cf. Cantineau Syr a.L, Milik DFD 300f. :: Gawlikowski T P 57: 1. yhtfy] = QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m. of ht'i)- f verb QAL to plunder (used together with form of gnbi). v. hnkt. 10

P l

2

2

20

25

h t r i P h Sing. cstr. Mr KAI l - S a m a l Sing. abs. Mr KAI 2 1 4 > ; cstr. Mr K A I 2 1 4 - - D A Sing. abs. htr i 11 - O f f A r Sing. abs. Mr Ahiq 81; Plur. abs. (?, dam. context) htm Cowl 6 9 (cf. also Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.5: or = Sing. + suff. 1 p.pl.?) - 1 subst. m. (for K A I l , cf. Vincent RB xxxiv 186, v.Dijk V T xix 441 n. 6, 444f., Dahood Or xlviii 97, Puech RB xcii 292, Schoors FS Fensham 194, Baldacci BiOr xl 125 :: Friedrich AfO x 82, FR 303, Rollig K A I a.L, Gibson SSI iii p. 16: in KAI l : = f.) - 1 ) rod: Ahiq 81 (to punish a son); in DA i 11 poss. > punishment, cf. Hoftijzer a.L, Levine JAOS ci 199 (cf. also H.P.Miiller Z A W xciv 218, 226, 239: = twig, shoot, 3

9

s

2

2

htr

-

2

hyi

365

indication of a human mediator bringing about disaster), cf. however Caquot k Lemaire Syr liv 199: = shepherd's crook (cf. also Rofe SB 66, Garbini Hen i 179, 185, Delcor S V T xxxii 57 (n. 19), Sasson UF xvii 300) - 2) sceptre: K A I 2 1 4 - - - (cf. ibid. 1. 15; v. also hlbbh); htr mspth K A I l : the sceptre of his rule (for this text, cf. Hillers T C 61, Avishur PIB 17ff., 64f., cf. also Tawil Or xliii 47 n. 48, Niehr HR 63f., Olivier JNSL vii 45ff.). 3

9

2 0

2 5

2

htr2

v.

hsr^. 1

4

h y i P h P l u r . abs. hym K A I 26A iii 3, C iii 17f., 4 2 , 4 8 , 52*, B M Q 'xxvii 85, RSF xviii 3 5 ; cstr. hy K A I 4 3 . - ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. hyy K A I 4 0 ; + suff. 1 p.s. hyy K A I 3 5 ( = Kition B 1), 4 3 - P u n P k r . abs. hym KAI 152 , CIS i 1 3 5 , 5510 , NP 1 3 0 (?, cf. Fevrier R H R cxli 20; or rather = Plur. m. abs. of hy ?), Punica x 2 ([h]ym) xii 2 3 ( = NP 55), surplus?, cf. Rollig KAI a.L, cf. however Levi Delia Vida RCL '55, 556 n. 2); cstr. cf. IRT 893 : baiae (= b + Plur. cstr., cf. Vattioni Aug xvi 552); + suff. 3 p.s.m., cf. IRT 828 : baiaem (= b + Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m., cf. Levi Delia Vida O A ii 78, Vattioni Aug xvi 538, cf. however Vattioni AION xvi 49: or = + suff. 3 p.pl.m.?), 893 -: biaem (= b + Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m., cf. Vattioni Aug xvi 552); + suff. 1 p.s. hyy CIS i 6000bis 5 ( = T P C 84; or = + suff. 3 p.s.m.?, cf. Fevrier BAr '51/52, 56, CIS i a.L, Ferron StudMagr i 78) - H e b r Plur. abs. hyyfmJFiey 1399 ; cstr. hyy Frey 5 6 9 (hy[yj), 6 6 1 , 1536 ( = RES 863), hyh Frey 1398 , hy Frey 571 - Samal Plur. abs. (cas obi.) hy K A I 2 5 (:: Gibson SSI iii p. 41: poss. hy pro hym owing to lack of space, cf. also e.g. Rollig KAI a.l.) - O l d A r Plur. cstr. hyy Tell F 7 (Akkad. par. bullut; :: Kaufman Maarav iii 148, 165: or = PA <EL Inf. of hyy (var. of hwy ),c£. also Andersen k Freedman FS Fensham 20; cf. also Muraoka A N xxii 99f.); + suff. 3 p.s.m. hywh Tell F 14 (cf. in Akkad. par. text: pa-lu-su) - OffAr Sing. abs. hy Sem ii 31 cone. 3, 7; Plur. abs. hyn Cowl 3 0 , Ahiq 11, R H R exxx 20 ', Herm 3 , 7 ([hjyn; Milik Bibl xlviii 556: 1. [h]yyn (less prob.)); cstr. hyy KAI 229 , ATNS 3 5 (or preferably: + suff. 1 p.s.?; for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 4.7 :: Segal ATNS a.l. (div. otherwise): 1. lhy> = Plur. emph. of % ) , Atlal vii 109 , Sem xxiii 95 verso 5 (for the context, cf. Fales AION xxvi 546, A E C T p. 89f. and sub A E C T 58, Kaufman Conn xix 120, 125, cf. also Lipiriski ActAntHung xxii 379), IrAnt iv 122 , Z D M G cxl 2 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. hywhy IrAnt iv 122 ; + suff. 2 p.s.m. hyyk Krael 12,13. . i . ' i 3 , 8 Krael 5 , 9 , 1 0 - ; c t F r a h x 34 (hy>) - N a b Plur. abs. hyyn?? (cf. Cantineau Nab ii 95) RES 2 0 2 3 ( = CIS ii 163; :: Littmann PAES p. 77: = Plur. m. abs. of hy ; for the context, v.
7

5

8

1 1

2

3

1

n

s

3

3

3

2

3

t

1

3

2

3

2

2f

2

4

s

4

3

3

7

2

3

2

s

1

4

s

2

8

3

2

3

4

5

+

S U F F

p

S i

h y y C

o

w

8

2

1 1

1 3

]

4

2

3

2

4

7

7

2

2

4

366

hyi

2

3

hyi

-

4

468 , ADAJ xxi 144 , hyyh Syr xxxv 2 4 6 - P a l m Plur. cstr. hyy CIS ii 3973 , 3978 , 3983 , 3986 , Inv xi 2 , xii 2 2 , SBS l a 2, RIP 140 , etc., etc., hy CIS ii 3902 , 3974 , 3 9 8 1 , 3990 , Inv xi 8 , RIP 1 3 4 , etc., etc., sy (lapsus) CIS ii 4018 , hy CIS ii 4011 , 4 0 1 9 , 4 0 7 5 (for this diff. reading, cf. Teixidor sub Inv xi 29), Inscr P 2 7 , Rob 3 7 3 , Inv D 4 7 (?, for this reading, cf. Ingholt YClSt xiv 138f.; du Mesnil du Buisson sub Inv D 47 (div. otherwise): 1. ptybrft] < Iran. ( = Sing, abs.) = recompensation (or id. ibid.: = title < Iran.)); + suff. 3 p.s.m. hywhy CIS ii 3902 , 3973 , 3974 , 3983 , Inv xi 4 , xii 2 2 , SBS l a 2, RIP 135 , etc., etc., hywh CIS ii 3991 , 4000 , 4 0 1 1 , 4024 , Inv xi 8 , etc., etc., hywhw CIS ii 4033 , hyw CIS ii 4009 , Inv xi 19 , hyhfy] RIP 1 3 4 (?, cf. Gawlikowski RIP a.l.: or 1. hyh?), hwh (lapsus for hywh?, cf. Cantineau Gramm 97, CIS ii sub 4063, Rosenthal Sprache 47 n. 3) CIS ii 4063 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. hyyh CIS ii 3988 ( = RIP 128), Inv xi 2 4 , SBS l l , hyh CIS ii 3 9 7 1 , 4 0 1 0 ( = Inv xi 23), 4 0 1 4 , 4027 , 4087 , RIP 2 2 8 (??, heavily dam., highly uncert. context); + suff. 3 p.pl.m. hyyhwn CIS ii 3978 , 3981 , 4018 , PNO 57, Inv xii 3 4 , 4 6 , 4 8 , SBS 19 , 2 5 , RIP 113 (hyyhfwnj), 116 , Syr xii 130 , xvii 274 , D M ii 39 s

s

2

4

3

2

s

3

s

3

4

s

s

6

s

s

s

1

1

2

2

s

3

2

4

3

s

s

6

s

6

4

s

s

4

4

6

3

6

s

3

4

s

3

4

3

s

6

2

4

7

4

1

s

9

3

6

3

2

6

s

ii 6, hyyhn CIS ii 3911 , 3996 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.f. hyyhn SBS 1 0 - H a t r a Plur. cstr. hyy 3 7 (??; cf. Maricq Syr xxxii 282, Degen Or xxxvi 77 (n. 4), Milik DFD 372, cf. however Safar Sumer viii 193, Caquot Syr xxx 242: pro to'/ hyy 1. mlh nm(>) (?)), 107 , 2 4 1 (:: Degen JEOL xxiii 409, Vattioni IH a.L: 1. hy), hy 4 (:: Altheim k Stiehl A A W ii 193: = Plur. emph.), 3 4 , 6 2 , 67, 6 8 , 8 0 , 139 , 1 4 4 , 1 9 1 , 192 , 1 9 5 , 2 1 4 , 2 2 3 - , 238 , 243 , 245 , 272 - , 287 > , 288c 4, 2 9 0 . . , app. 4 , Masr xv 5 1 2 - (cf. also Assur 4 ) , hy 288c 6 (for this form, cf. Degen NESE iii 83), etc.; + suff. 3 p.s.m. hyyhy 2 0 (for this reading, cf. Milik RN vi/iv 54, Altheim k Stiehl A A W ii 1981, Caquot GLECS ix 89, Degen Or xxxvi 77 (n. 1), Vattioni IH a.l. :: Safar Sumer vii 180, Caquot Syr xxix 99 (div. otherwise): 1. hyy = Plur. cstr.), 140 , 243 , 2 4 5 , 2 8 7 , app. 3 (cf. Degen ZDMG cxxi 125, 136 :: du Mesnil du Buisson Syr xix a.L, Caquot Syr xxx 245, Donner sub KAI 257, Vattioni IH a.L: 1. hywhy; Aggoula Syr Hi 1881, Vattioni IH a.L: 1. hyyhy in 288b 9, less prob. reading, c l Safar Sumer xxvii 10, Degen NESE iii 80 (sub b 10), 82: 1. 'lyhy =
8

1

s

7

6

7

2

3

3

2

3

3

2

4

6

3

3

3

s

2

6

s

3

6

3

7

2

9

6

3

s

2

3

6

4

6

4

7

3

s

s

2

4

s

s

2

hy

-

2

hy

367

2

295f., sub SM 69, Fitzmyer & Harrington MPAT p. 295 :: Baramki fe Avi-Yonah QDAP vi 76: 1. hyym ( = Hebr. Plur. abs.), cf. also Kutscher A H i / 1 , p. 69 (n. 57)) - % subst. life (cf. Bravmann Mus lxxxiii 551ff., esp 556f.) - a) Sing, in the expression hy lyhh Sem ii 31 cone. 3, 7: by the life of Y . (cf. Dupont-Sommer Sem ii 34f.) - b) Plur. passim; cf. the following expressions and combinations - 1) / hywhy why bnwhy CIS ii 3902 : for the benefit of his life (i.e. for his well-being) and the life of his sons (cf. HDS 1 5 1 , PEQ '81, 222-3.4, I S ii 3911 "-, 3973 , Hatra 4 - , 2 0 , Assur 4 "-, etc., etc.), cf. also Ihyh wlhy brth CIS ii 4014 (cf. also CIS ii 4046 , 4061 -, PNO 15 ) and Ihyy nbSh IrAnt iv 115: for his own life (cf. IrAnt iv 122 , Tell F 7 (Akkad. par. ana bullui"* napSati-Su; cf. also Dion FS Delcor 144)) Atlal vii 105 , 1 0 9 , Z D M G cxl 2 - 2 ) hyy <wlm Frey 1536 : eternal life (cf. Frey 569 -, 571), cf. also hyy h wlm hb' Frey 6 6 1 : life in the coming world - 3 ) bhywhy Inv viii 5 7 : during his life (cf. Lat. par. [vijvos and Greek par. Cwv); cf. also bhyy wbmwty Cowl 8 ' , Krael 1 0 : for my lifetime and after my death (i.e. forever; cf. Yaron Law 801, Porten Arch 230 (n. 87), Muffs 2 5 1 , 36 (n. 1), 39 n. 2, Boyarin JANES iii 59, Porten & Szubin JAOS cvii 2361) - 4 ) hrpkrt ytn hym I'ms B M Q xxvii 85: Ch. may give life to A. (cf. also Rollig W O v 119, Ferron RSF ii 841; cf. K A I 52 ); cf. also hyn 'rykn yntn Ik Cowl 30 : may he grant you a long life 5 ) spr hyyh MPAT-A 3 4 : the book of life - 6 ) Sim whyn Slht Ik Herm 3 : I send you (wishes of) prosperity and life (cf. also R H R exxx 2 0 - 7 ) bn Ssm St wslS tm bhym K A I 152 : sixty three years old, honest during (his) life (cf. Lat. par. vixit annis lxiii honesie); cf. also K A I 134 , Punica xii 2 3 (cf. for this text also Polselli CISFP i 775) - 8 ) [h]ym hw' Sb'm whms Punica x 2 : he has lived a life for seventy-five years(??) - Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. hy in Frah xi 2 = form of hyx (improb. interpret., cf. Nyberg FP 78: 1. Iran, word here) - for Imbhyy v. - for m'z hym, v. m
2

3

91

s

C

5f

3

61

sf

6

5f

4

3

2

2

3

c

s

sf

4

2

3

8

1 1 , 1 3

1

3

s

5

2

3

3

3

3

1

3

2

6

hy O l d C a n Sing. m. abs. ha-ia-ma EA 2 4 5 (cf. Siwan G A G 131, 223, Kossmann JEOL xxx 57) - P h Plur. m. abs. hym K A I 1 3 , 1 4 , 5 3 , CIS i 5 8 ( = Kition B 3), 5 9 ( = Kition B 4), Mus li 2 8 6 - P u n 2

7

1

1

1

3

1 2

368

hy

-

2

hy

2

Sing. m. abs. hy OA iv 55; cstr. hy KAI 161* (v. infra); Plur. m. abs. hym K A I 1 6 1 (v. infra), CIS i 5 5 1 0 (poss. interpret. :: Fevrier BAr '41/42, 393, CIS i a.l.: = form of hyiCtrita eorum>)), NP 1 3 0 (diff. context; cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 147 :: Fevrier RHR cxli 20: = Plur. abs. of hyi)- H e b r Sing. m. abs. hy KAI 1 9 6 (also with intended haplography hyhwh in KAI 193 , and poss. in TA-H 2 1 (hyh[whj; cf. Lehman JNES xxvi 93ff.)), A M B l , 4 ; Plur. m. abs. hym DJD ii 2 2 , hyym Frey 6 6 1 (v. infra) - S a m a l Sing. m. abs. hy K A I 2 1 5 (for the context, v. w , Pi " Sader EAS 168 (div. otherwise): 1. >hy = verbal form of hyy, he did live :: e.g. Cooke NSI p. 178, Donner K A I a.L: = Plur. cstr. of >hi) - OffAr Sing. m. abs. hy Herm 5 , 8 (?, dam. context); m. emph. hy Cowl 7 0 (poss. also in RES 1785F 4, 6); Plur. m. abs. hyn KAI 2 2 5 (cf. e.g. Donner KAI a.l. :: e.g. Cooke NSI p. 186, 189, Gibson SSI ii p. 95: = Plur. abs. of Aj,i),Beh 1, 6, 11 (Akkad. par. bal-tu-tu), Cowl p. 266 i 3 (cf. Greenfield & Porten BIDG 34f. (Akkad. par. bal-tu-tu)), ii 5 (cf. Greenfield k Porten BIDG 44f.), Cowl p. 268, 5 6 (cf. Greenfield k Porten BIDG 38f. (Akkad. par. bal-iu-iu)) - N a b Sing. m. abs. hy RES 527 (??) - J A r Sing. emph. hy MPAT 4 0 , 4 2 ° (cf. however Beyer A T T M 311: 1. AyA), 526, A M B 9 - % adj. living, passim; hy A M B l : the living One (epithet of God; cf. Gordon JAOS cvii 133 :: Naveh k Shaked A M B p. 270: = form of hyi);mn dhyh A M B 9 : the One who lives (i.e. God) - cf. the following expressions and combinations - a) hy YHWH KAI 1 9 6 : (as truly as) the Lord lives (oath formula, cf. also K A I 1 9 3 , TA-H 2 1 (v. supra)), cf. also hy b'l >dr OA iv 55, hy
s

3

1 2

9

s

2 3

6

s

s

1 2

2

9

4

2

1 0

1 7

1 1

2

h

s

y

h

2 3

s

12

9

s

101

9

s

— in a year's time) - c) H hy A M B 4 : the living God - d) kl dy bh wdy hy 'lh MPAT 52 : all that is on it or which lives on it (cf. Milik Bibl xxxviii 259, Beyer A T T M 322 :: Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.L: and everything that is on it. (As for) whatever animal is on it ...) - e) Plur. the living (ones) - a) hy hym KAI 1 6 1 (epithet of a king): the living among the living ones (i.e. the most living one?, cf. Rollig KAI a.l. (cf. also Roschinski Num 114: indication of the king who after his death still works for his people), or = the life (Plur. cstr. of hyi) of the living ones, cf. Berger R A ii 37, Fevrier RA xiv 141 :: Cooke NSI p. 148f.: the life ( = Plur. cstr. of hyi)a£ life ( = Plur. abs. of hyi))P) bhym among the living, cf. zr' bhym KAI 13 : posterity among the living; msbt bhym CIS i 5 8 : a stele(/tombstone) among the living (cf. also msbt skr bhym KAI 5 3 : a stele (as) a memory among the living); skrn bhym Mus li 286 : a memorial among the living; P r bhym tht sms K A I 1 4 : renown among the living under the sun; cf. also DJD ii 2 2 - y) yshw smk wsrk mn hyn KAI 225 -: they may snatch away 6

1

7

1

1

3

1 2

6

9f

hyb

-

hyl

369

2

your name and your place from among the living - 8) srwr hhyym Frey 6 6 1 : the bundle of the living (or: of life?) - the hy in MPAT 5 2 poss. = Sing. m. emph., interpret, of context however diff., Milik Bibl xxxviii 259: m /> wmpq' bh hy MPAT 52 -: = the right to enter and to leave for the living beings (uncert. interpret.), J.J.Rabinowitz Bibl xxxix 486: hy = dittography, prob. mistake for 'tr', cf. also Fitzmyer & Harrington MPAT a.l. v. hykylyn,hyi. h y b v. hbr2,hwbi. h y b w N a b unexplained word in CIS ii 978 (or 1. hyrui?), v. also Ayrj. h y d v. A i . h y d r n v. hyrwn. h y h i P u n Sing. cstr. hyt Trip 3 8 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. hytnm Trip 3 8 (the m written above the n, poss. indication that hytn is a lapsus for hytm, cf. also Levi Delia Vida LibAnt i 159, and cf. Amadasi Guzzo StudMagr xi 30: 1. hytm), hytm KAI 1 2 6 (for the reading, cf. Amadasi Guzzo StudMagr xi 30, IPT 66, 69 :: Levi Delia Vida RCL '49, 405f., Rollig KAI a.L: 1. h - f subst.'m. - 1 ) force; hrb hylk Cowl 7 1 : the sword of your strength (i.e. your mighty sword; cf. CIS ii sub 145, Joiion MUSJ xviii 41 :: Cowl p. 181: the sword of thy troops) - 2 ) armed force, army (for Elephantine, cf. s

7

c

6f

J

4

6

6

9

x

9

1 0

2

2

6

6

2

3

4

2

7

s

6

4

s

2

1

n

1 3

3

1 3

2

3

hylp

370

1

2

-

hky

6

Porten Arch 29ff.): KAI 222B 31, 32, Beh 5, 24, 40, Driv 4 - , 5 , JAOS liv 3 1 , ATNS 2 4 ; hyi 'twr Ahiq 55 (cf. ibid. 61): the army of Assyria (cf. Cowl a.L, Ginsberg ANET 428, Grelot D A E p. 450 x Altheim & Stiehl E W xii 11, ASA 93, 185: the aristocracy of Assur, cf. also Klima ArchOr xxvi 614f.); hyb z Akkad. (hijalu, hi'alit, hajdh), cf. also idem A H W s.v. hi'dlu (cf. also Zadok W O xii 199, cf. however C A D s.v. 0hijalu: 1. tijalu/iajalu). v. 'k,hlq , rbmg. h y l p v. hlq . 4

1 1

2f>

4

2

3

2

1

8

3 3

7

3

3

1

h y s w n y H e b r Sing. f. abs. hyswnyt IEJ vii 2 4 1 - *f adj. external, outer (said of sarcophagus), h y r i v. hbr . hyr N a b Sing. abs. hyr CIS ii 1499 , 1 6 3 1 - f subst.? - 1 ) in the expression bhyr CIS ii 1499 : for good - 2 ) used adverbially, hyr btb CIS ii 1631 : for the very best (optime in bono) - cf. also the enigmatic hyr/bvkn CIS ii 978?? h y r h P a l m Sing. emph. hyri' CIS ii 3 9 7 3 - % subst. f. citadel (cf. also Lipiriski Or xiv 73 (n. 164); or n.g.?, cf. CIS ii a.L, cf. however Dussaud Syr xiv 77f.). h y r w v. hybw, hyr , h y r w n P a l m Sing. abs. hyrwn RTP 113 (v. however infra) - f subst. prob. meaning: rejoicing (for the etymology, cf. Caquot RTP p. 144; for the context, cf. Milik DFD 150; cf. however du Mesnil du Buisson T M P 444: 1. hydrn' = Plur. emph. of hydrn(= small circle)). h k P u n Sznycer PPP 1411: the diff. bocca (var. bua) in Poen 1002 poss. = b + Sing. + suff. 2 p.s.m. of hk\ ( = palate > mouth) or = 62 + suff. 2 p.s.m. (for this interpret., cf. also Schroed 294, 316, L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 80); highly uncert. interpretations. J.J.Gliick k, Maurach Semitics ii 119: or = QAL Inf. cstr. of bw+ suff. 2 p.s.m. (improb. interpret.). 2

2

5

2

2

5

3

2

2

h k y P u n Sznycer PPP 128: the diff. aocca in Poen 949 = Pi 'EL I m p ! 1 p.s. of hky ( = to await; cf. e.g. L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 78), uncert. interpret. L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 80: the variant aode/aoda poss. = QAL

hkym

- hli

371

Impf. 1 p.s. of mr in 1. 3 x = Sing, f. abs., cf. e.g. Donner K A I a.l. for the following spyr>) - f adj. wise, skilful: Ahiq 1, 12, 28, etc.; substantivated adj.: a wise one, sage: Ahiq 178; in D A i 13 poss. religious/cultic function, cf. Hoftijzer DA p. 212 n. 78, cf. also Levine JAOS ci 197, 199: skilled diviners. 2

C

2

2

s

h k m h P h Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. hkmty KAI 26A i 13 - S a m a l Sing. + 'suff. 3 p.s.m. hkmth K A I 2 1 5 - O f f A r Sing. abs. hkmh Ahiq 92, 169; emph. hkrnt* Ahiq 146; + suff. 3 p.s.m. hkmth Ahiq 94; + suff. 1 p.s. hkmty Ahiq 1 9 - 1 subst. f. wisdom. h k n i O f f A r the M n in KAI 267B poss. = n.p. (cf. e.g. Lepsius ZAS xv "l31, CIS ii sub 122, Lidzbarski Handb 274, Cooke NSI p. 201, Donner KAI a.L, Gibson SSI ii p. 120), cf. however Lipiriski OLP viii 110: or = Sing. emph. of hkn ( < Egypt.; = a sacred oil) :: Euting with Lepsius ZAS xv 130: poss. = Sing. emph. o f Afcn ( = serpent, snake). hkn v. hkn\. h k r x H e b r QAL Pf. 1 p.s. hkrty DJD ii 24B 13, D 13 (hkfrjiy), E 8, F 'l0, hkrt DJD ii 24C 6, 8, 11, E 5 ([h]krt), 7 - 5 verb QAL to rent; hkrt msm'wn DJD ii 24C 8: I rented from Sh. (cf. DJD ii 24E 7); hkrty hmk mn hywm DJD ii 24B 13: from this day on I have rented from you (cf. DJD ii 2 4 C 6 , 11, E 5, 8). hkr O f f A r Sing. abs. hkr ATNS 52a 3; emph. hkr> ATNS 1 8 - «f 'subst. rent (cf. Segal sub ATNS 18); hkr zy snh 2 ATNS 52a 3: rent of the second year. h k r h H e b r this word ( = act of renting) poss. in DJD ii 24K i 1: hkr[t] (heavily dam. context); pro hrty (lapsus) in DJD ii 24E 6 1. prob. hkrty ( = Sing. + suff. 1 p.s.). h l i v. hlr. 1 1

1

2

2

4

2

hl

372

-

2

hlb

4

hl O l d A r Sing. abs. hi KAI 222A 25 (v. infra) - O f F A r Sing. emph. 'hb Cowl 2 6 , Ahiq 111 - «f subst. sand: Ahiq 111; in Cowl 2 6 (dam. context) prob. = sandy beach/river-bank, cf. e.g. Cowl a.l., Grelot D A E p. 288, Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.2; mlkt hi K A I 222A 25: a kingdom of sand; for the diff. context, cf. however - 1) DupontSommer Sf p. 41f. (div. otherwise): pro mlkt hi mlkt him prob. 1. mlkt him Ikt him = dittography for mlkt him ( = a dream-kingdom, a fancykingdom; cf. idem AH i/1, 4 n. 4, Koopmans 50 - 2 ) Bauer AfO viii 6ff. (div. otherwise): pro mlkt hi mlkt him zy 1. mlkt hi mlkt hi (= dittography) mzy (cf. Fitzmyer AIS 14f., 45), possible dittography, mzy — "ii2 ( = mns) + zy = as long as (cf. however Grelot RB lxxv 282); for the reading mlkt hi mlkt him (— a kingdom of sand, a kingdom of dream(s), cf. Donner KAI a.L, Rosenthal A N E T 659, Lipiriski Stud 49, Gibson SSI ii p. 31, 39, Lemaire & Durand IAS 133; for the context, cf. also Epstein Kedem i 39f., Degen A A G p. lOf. n. 49. 2

7

7

v. hlg, nyh. h l P a l m Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. hlh CIS ii 4052 , 4 2 0 6 - (cf. Cantineau sub Inv iv 1) Ber v 104 - f subst. maternal uncle; cf. hlhy. hLj v. hyl . h i s = ball of dung > Akkad. halla, cf. v.Soden Or xxxv 9, xlvi 187, cf. idem A H W s.v., cf. also CAD s.v. halla. hie = vinegar > Akkad., cf. v.Soden Or xxxv 9, xlvi 187, cf. also idem A H W s.v. hallu IV, CAD s.v. halla- Kottsieper SAS 18, 110, 202: this word (Sing. emph. hi') poss. in Ahiq 190 (or = form of A/ ?,heavily dam. context, uncert. interpret.), v. hlh2. hi? O f F A r Sing. emph. hb Cowl 2 6 > ' - f subst. of uncert. meaning; Grelot D A E p. 290 (n. c): < Egypt. = gun-wale?, cf. also Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.2. hl> v. hlh . h l b i = to milk > Akkad. halabu, cf. v Soden Or xxxv 11, xlvi 188. hlb v. hlbh, hsby. hlb P u n Sing. abs. hlb KAI 6 9 , 7 4 (or = hlb l), 7 5 (or = hlb ?) - If subst. fat; JW hlb w-l hlb KAI 6 9 : and upon fat and upon milk (or vice versa, cf. also Delcor Sem xxxviii 93) :: Dussaud Orig 321 n. 4: = dittography of w l hlb (= hlb ). v. hlb^. h l b P u n Sing. abs. hlb KAI 6 9 (v. sub hlb ),CIS i 6024 (or = hlb ??)O f f A r Sing. abs. hlb ATNS 23a 4, 52a 8, b 9; cf. Frah v 8 (cf. Nyberg FP 44, 68 :: Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. hly = Sing. emph. of hly ( = something sweet, delicacy, sweet drink)), vii 18 (on this ideogram, cf. also Lemosin AO ii 270) - If subst. milk; > Akkad. hilpu, cf. v.Soden Or xxxv 11, xlvi 188. 6

2

4

3

2

2

2

1 2

1 5

2 0

5

2

1 4

1 0

1

3

A

4

1 4

c

4

1 4

4

3

3

2

hlbs

-

373

hlh.5

v. A/63, Iqh. h l b s P a l m word of uncert. meaning (hl/nb/k ) and unknown meaning in Syr xlvii 4 1 3 : prob. = nominal form Plur. m. emph. h l b b h S a m a l Sing. abs. hlbbh KAI 2 1 4 - (hl[bbh])>™ (uncert. reading, cf. Gibson SSI iip. 66, 70: 1. hlbt[y](v. hlbh); cf. also hlbbh in Koopmans no. 6 , cf. Dion p. 88); + suff. 3 p.s.m. hlbbth K A I 2 1 4 (uncert. read­ ing, cf. Gibson SSI ii p. 66, 70: pro hlbbth 1. Ibbth ( = lapsus); x Poeb 46: 1. hlbbty = Sing. + suff. 1 p.s.); + suff. 1 p.s. hlbbty KAI 2 1 4 (uncert. reading) - f subst. of unknown meaning; poss. = reign, rule (cf. Poeb 46, Koopmans 32, Tawil Or xliii 46f., Dion p. 88 (cf. also Halevy RS i 145: = majesty, kingship)) :: Lidzbarski Handb 274, Eph iii 201: = blessing, prosperity (cf. also Friedrich ZS i 7, Friedr 38*, Donner K A I a.L, Sader EAS 163 (n. 30)). For this word, cf. also Gibson SSI iip. 70, Rosenthal JBL xcv 154, Fales V O v 76f., Greenfield FS Cross 69. v. hlbh. h l b h S a m a l Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. hlbt[y] KAI 2 1 4 (uncert. reading, cf. e.g. Lipiriski BiOr xxxiii 232, OLP viii 101, Gibson SSI ii p. 66, 70, cf. however Cooke NSI p. 159: 1. hlbt[, Donner KAI a.L: 1. hlbb/t[\ cf. also Poeb 46, Dion p. 28: = lapsus for hlbbtfy])- % subst.? of unknown meaning, the same word as (or lapsus for) A/65A?,cf. however Lipiriski BiOr xxxiii 232, OLP viii 101: prob. = PA<EL Inf. of A/6 ( = hlp (= to succeed)); uncert. interpret.; Gibson SSI ii p. 66, 70: Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. hlbtfy] also in KAI 2 1 4 (v. hlbbh). h l d i v. hlp . hld v. n/3. h l h i N a b Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. hlth J 1 3 (:: CIS ii 226 (div. otherwise): 1. 6r/A ( = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of 6rA )) - 1f subst. f. maternal aunt ( = f. of A/ )- Cantineau Nab ii 172: < Arab., cf. however O'Connor JNES xiv 218. h l h O f f A r , cf. Nisa 190 , 3 5 7 , 4 7 0 , 493b 2, 5 3 7 , 722 , etc.: vinegar; cf. GIPP 52 (:: Altheim k Stiehl A S A 270: = Sing. emph. of A/ ;poss. = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of A^, cf. Altheim k Stiehl ibid.). hlh P h Sing. abs. hit K A I 1 4 - ; cstr. hit KAI 1 4 > - - J A r Sing. "cstr. hit MPAT 8 8 ; emph. hlth MPAT 6 9 - f subst. f.; in Ph. texts: sarcophagus; in J.Ar. texts: ossuary (cf. also Marcus JANES vii 89f.). v. mskb . hlli4 H e b r Sing. abs. A/A SM 4 9 ' - % subst. certain type of loaf, in the combination pt A/A - this word poss. also in SCO xxix 128 ii 2 (A//A = Sing. emph. or + suff. 3 p.s.m./f., heavily damn, context). hlh P h Peckham Or xxxvii 3051, 315: the hit in K A I 37A 10 = Plur. abs. of A/A5 ( = cake), cf. e.g. also Masson k Sznycer RPC 48, Delcor UF xi 1551, Gibson SSI iii p. 125, 128 (prob. interpret.) - Harmatta ActAntHung vii 362, 385: the A/>in Cowl 8 1 prob. = Sing. abs. of 3

5

3

9

2

1 9

1 3

1 2

2

x

1 0

x

2

2

3

3

4

2

s

n

4

2

6

3

11

5

3

1

1

x

5

2 3

5

4 9

7

21

374

hlh

6

-

hlyt

hlh (cf. also Grelot DAE p. 112). = cane basket > Akkad., cf. v.Soden Or xxxv 9, xlvi 187, cf. also 'idem A H W 312. v. slhi. hlli7 v. slh\. h l w p v. nyh. h l w r Ebeling Frah a.l.: 1. in Frah iv 4 hlwr, prob. = chick pea (highly uncert. reading, cf. Nyberg FP 42, 65). h l t i v. hlpi. h l t O f f A r Plur. abs., cf. Warka 21, 25: 0ha-la-ti-in-ni, 33: ha-la-ti-i-ni (for ending -i, cf. Garbini HDS 32) - f subst. prob. meaning: mixtures (cf. Dupont-Sommer RA xxxix 50 :: Driver AfO iii 52: = mixed herbs :: Gordon AfO xii 117: 1. resp. ha-la-ki-in-ni, ha-la-ki-i-ni =
hlli6

2

c

2

hly O f f A r Sing. f. abs. hlyh Ahiq 131 - % adj. (or QAL Part. act. of /ifyi?)sweet, pleasant - Lipiriski Stud 1441: 1. hlyh ( = Sing. 1 abs.) in NESE i 4 8 - preceded by nm ( = QAL Part. m. s. abs. of nwm); highly improb. interpret., cf. e.g. Degen NESE i a.L (div. otherwise): 1. bn (= Sing. cstr. of bn\) mhlyh ( = n.p.). v. hlbi, hly . hly v. hh. h l y m v. hlyt. h l y m w v. mqlw. h l y p h O f f A r Sing. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. hlypthm Cowl 2 6 - f subst. poss. meaning, equivalent, cf. Cowl p. 95 (also for other interpret.; cf. also Grelot D A E p. 291 (n. j) and Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.2: = replacement) :: Driver JRAS '32, 791: = Plur. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. ( = relay, shift, sc. of sailors or workmen) :: Galling Studien 84: = patchwork. 2

2f

3

3

1 3

h l y q h ( < Arab., c l Cooke NSI p. 220) - N a b Sing. cstr. hlyqt CIS ii 197 , 199 , 2 0 6 - f subst. in the expression khlyqi = according to the nature of, like; qbr* dnh hrm khlyqi hrm> dy mhrm Idwsr' CIS ii 206 -: this tomb is an inviolable object like the inviolable object which is inviolably dedicated to D . (cf. however Milik Bibl xlviii 577). h l y t P a l m word of unknown meaning and uncert. reading in the ex9

2f

3

2

hlk

-

hlm

375

3

pression byt hlyt[']in RTP 525 (the house of...); cf. however du Mesnil du Buisson T M P 545: pro hlyt[']\. A7j/m(prob. reading) = n.p. (uncert. interpret.). Related to root hlmi = to dream?? h l k v. hlh. hill OffAr ITP Impf. 3 p.s.f. tthll Ahiq 168 - f verb ITP prob. meaning: to be destroyed (cf. Cowl a.L, cf. also Grelot RB lxviii 191, D A E p. 445 (n. f), Kottsieper SAS 157f., 203), cf. however Lindenberger A P A 171, 270 n. 524, 525: = to be swept away ( < root hwly or root fill (variant of hwli)=z to turn); for the restoration of the context, cf. already Driver JRAS '32, 88 - Gibson SSI ii p. 78, 82: 1. AW ( = P A < E L Pf. 3 p.s.m. = to pierce, to execute) in K A I 2 1 5 (uncert. reading, heavily dam. context). h l l 2 cf. Frah xix 5 (yhllwn, hllwri): to wash. hll v. hlk. hll v. hyk. hll v.Soden Or xxxv 9, xlvi 187: Akkad. halilu ( = a digging tool (made of iron)) prob. = Q A L Part. act. of hlk(= to hollow, to dig out ( < Ar.)), cf. also C A D s.v. halilu-A: prob. < Ar. (uncert. interpret.), h l m i cf. Frah xix 19: to sleep - a form of this root poss. to be restored 'in ATNS 68 ii 3 ([yhjlmwn = Q A L Impf. 3 p.pl.m.?), cf. Segal ATNS a.l. 3

3

4

5

v. hhjtfhlmz, kly\. hlrri2

v.

A/m . 3

4

hlm P h Sing. abs. him Syr xlviii 4 0 3 (cf. Rollig NESE ii 29, 33; uncert. interpret., diff. context x Caquot Syr xlviii 405f., Gaster BA­ SOR ccix 19, 25, Lipiriski RSF ii 52ff., Cross C B Q xxxvi 4881, Gibson SSI iii p. 90, de Moor JEOL xxvii 111: = Q A L Part. act. s.m. abs. of A/mi(= dreamer), cf. also the following interpret.: - 1 ) Garbini O A xx 2911: = Sing. m. abs. of hlme ( = powerful, mighty) - 2 ) Avishur PIB 267, 271, UF x 32, 351: = joint, hinge (place where the door is joined to close it; less prob. interpret.) - 3 ) v d Branden BiOr xxxiii 13, xxxvi 202: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f. of A/m (= to become sound (improb. interpret.))) - O l d A r Sing. abs. him KAI 222A 25 - OffAr Sing. abs. him K A I 270A 1 (cf. e.g. CIS ii sub 137, Cooke NSI p. 203, Donner KAI a.L, Porten Arch 275, Levine JAOS lxxxiv 19, 21 (for the context, cf. also Fuhs HZH 451) :: Dupont-Sommer ASAE xlviii 1211: = Sing, abs. of hlms ( = certain type of vegetable, borage)); + suff. 3 p.s.m./f. hlmh ATNS 68 i 6 (dam. context) - H a t r a Sing. emph. him' 106B 4 (or Plur.??), 2 8 1 ; Plur. emph. him' app. 4 (cf. Safar Sumer xvii 39 n. 95, 40, Segal Iraq xxix 9 n. 28, Milik DFD 395 :: Teixidor Syr xii 273 (n. 3): = Plur. emph. of A/m4 ( = dream-interpreter) :: Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 46, Sem xxvii 138, 142: 1. hlmh = Sing. emph. or + suff. 3 p.s.m. of A/m ; the him with Vattioni IH a.l. prob. misprint) - ^ subst. 3

2

11

3

6

376

hlm

-

4

hlpi

dream; for KAI 222A 25, v. hl ; him ... hzyi KAI 270A If.: I have seen a dream (i.e. I dreamed), cf. also Hatra 2 8 1 (for the context, cf. also Degen NESE iii 68, 71); hzy bhlm' app. 4 : seeing in dreams (for the reading, cf. Safar Sumer xvii 39, Segal Iraq xxix 9 n. 28, Milik DFD 395, cf. also Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 46, Sem xxvii 138, 142; v. hzyi and also supra); 'lh' bhlm' 'lp hnw Hatra 106B 4f.: the god has instructed them in a dream (or dreams??). hlm.4 v. hlm . hlm.5 v. hlm . him v. hlm . hl< D A derivative of this root poss. in v d 4 (reading uncert., cf. v.d.Kooij D A p. 150), meaning unknown (heavily dam. context) - Puech FS Grelot 17, 25, 28: 1. lily = Sing. abs. of hly (= illness). hl P h QAL Imper. s.m. hip KAI 2 7 (cf. Cross k Saley B A S O R 'cxcvii 47 (n. 34), Rollig NESE ii 19, Gibson SSI iii p. 83, de Moor JEOL xxvii 108 (cf. Avishur PIB 248, 2551: or = Imper. s . l ) :: Caquot FS Gaster 51: = QAL Pf. 3 p.pl. (cf. Lipiriski RTAT 266) :: Garbini O A xx 286: = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. :: du Mesnil du Buisson FS Dussaud 4241, 433, Albright BASOR lxxvi 10, Gaster Or xi 44, Rollig K A I a.L: 1. hi = QAL Imper. s.f. of hyli(= to be in travail) :: Torczyner JNES vi 261, 29: 1. hid = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. of hld (= to shine) :: v.d.Branden BiOr xxxiii 13: 1. hit = QAL Imper. s.f. of A/
1 1

6

3

3

6

3

3

2 7

P l

t

6

2 2

2

4

C

C

1 4

7

2

7

hlp2

-

377

hlph2

cf. Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.9); Imper. s.f. hhlpy Sem ii 31 cone. 5; Inf. hhlfp] ATNS 1 1 9 (??, heavily dam. context) - J A r PA <EL Impf. 1 p.s. 'hip MPAT 4 0 (f'Jhlp), 4 2 (['h]lp), 4 6 , IEJ xxxvi 206 ; 1 p.pl. nhlp MPAT 4 5 - 5 verb QAL to go away, to disappear, to vanish: K A I 2 7 - Q A L or P I E L / P A E L to succeed - a) + obj., wyhlph bnh K A I 1 8 1 : and his son succeeded him, cf. K A I 2 2 4 - b) + comm. -+ nom. specification (cf. Joiion MUSJ xviii 5), whw yhlp ly spr Ahiq 18: and he may succeed me as scribe - PA EL to replace; + + obj., 'hip Iky strh MPAT 4 0 - : I shall replace for you the document (cf. MPAT 4 0 , 4 2 , 4 5 , 4 6 , IEJ xxxvi 2 0 6 (cf. also Milik DJD ii p. 109, Koffmahn D J W 71f.) - HAPH to exchange; + k + obj., hhlpy ly s rn Sem ii 31 cone. 5: send me barley in return; + 'm^ (with): ATNS 3 (dam. context) - a form of this root poss. in ATNS 52b 4 (A/p/A)??, cf. Segal ATNS a.l. v. A/6A. 1

1 2

7

2 4

1 9

s

7

2 7

C

C

6

2 2

E

l o f

2 4

1 9

7

5

7

c

7

hlp2 = substitute > Akkad., cf. v.Soden Or xxxv 9 , xlvi 187, A H W s.v. halpu III, cf. also C A D s.v. halpu B - this subst. (Sing. emph. hip') also in Samar 7 ? (diff. reading), Groppe a.L: = amount, v. A / p . h l p 3 N a b Sing. cstr. hip CIS ii 2 1 2 - f subst. m. fate; wyhw bh hip mwt CIS ii 212 : and the fate of death (i.e. death) will befall him (:: Cantineau Nab ii 96: i.e. a mortal accident). hlp OffAr Cowl I , 910,11, 4 8 , 9 h i q 62, 69; + suff. 3 p.s.m. hlpwhy Driv 2 ; + suff. 2 p.s.m. hlpyk Ahiq 21; 4- suff. 1 p.pl. hlpn (?, prob. reading) Cowl 8 3 (v. however infra); cf. Nisa-b 22 . > , 139 , 1491, 2 9 2 - , Nisa-c 240 , etc. (A/j>), cf. GIPP 52 - If (subst., v. sub hlp >)prep. - 1 ) instead of, in the place of; ytqtl... hip 'hyqr znh Ahiq 62: let him be killed ... instead of this Ahiqar (cf. Ahiq 21, 69, Driv 2 ) 2 ) in return for; bnyk ... slytn bh hip
1)4

6

6

3

4

1 3

) 4 4

)

A

3

4

3

5

2

3

4

2

3

2

3

9F

done; yhbth

Impthyh

brty hip nksy

zy yhbt

4

ly Cowl 1 3 : I give it to my 3

daughter M . in return for the goods which she gave me (cf. Cowl l , gl, 448,9) . ) f. i . b 2 2 . . 139 , 796l , etc., etc. - the meaning of hlpn in Cowl 8 3 obscure, cf. Cowl a.L: on our account (?; is it really hlp^l) - on this word, cf. Ribera A O viii 136ff. 2

3

D

y

w

a

y 0

N

3

4

2

f

s a

4

v.

hlpi. 7

h l p h i P h Sing. abs. hlpt KAI 6 0 - f subst. equivalent, return; yd' hgw Islm hlpt 'yt 'dmm ... K A I 6 0 : the community knows how to requite the men ... 7

v. hlpi,hlph , 2

mhlph. 1

hlpli2 P a l m Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. hlpth Syr xiv 1 7 9 - ^f subst. of uncert. meaning. Cantineau Syr xiv a.L: = substitute, lieutenant?? Same word as hlphi?

hlsi

378

-

hlq

3

4

hl i P u n QAL Part. pass. s.m. abs. his KAI 7 3 ( = CIS i 6057, cf. e.g. Chabot sub RES 5, cf. also Fevrier sub CIS i a.l., Krahmalkov JSS xxvi 186, cf. however Garbini RSO xiii 7f., Ferron Mus lxxxi 258, v.d.Branden BO xi 201, Gibson SSI iii p. 69f.: = P l ' E L Pf. 3 p.s.f. and Ferron CB viii 53: = part of n.p. (cf. also Rollig K A I a.l.)); PI<EL Pf. 3 p.s.m. his KAI 7 3 (cf. e.g. Chabot sub RES 5, Ferron CB viii 53, Mus lxxxi 258, Gibson SSI iii p. 69f. :: Garbini RSO xiii 7f., v.d.Branden BO xi 201: = Pi'EL Pf. 3 p.s.f. :: Krahmalkov JSS xxvi 186: = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m.) - f verb QAL Part, pass.: the saved one (diff. context: his >s his pgmlyn KAI 73 -: the saved one whom P. saved?) :: Krahmalkov JSS xxvi 186: = (the equipped one > ) soldier; v. however supra - Pi EL to save (v. supra), v. hlqi, hsl . ?

5

4ff

C

x

6

hls O f f A r Sing. emph. hlsh Herm 3 (for the division of words, cf. Milik Bibl xlviii 552, 582, Grelot D A E p. 158 (n. e), Lipiriski OLP viii 116, Swiggers AION xiii 137 :: Bresciani k Kamil Herm a.l. (div. otherwise): 1. srhlsh = n.p., cf. also Gibson SSI ii p. 136) - f subst. prob. meaning, something squeezed out (i.e. a certain type of oil), cf. Grelot D A E p. 158 (n. e), Lipiriski OLP viii 116, Swiggers A I O N xiii 137 :: Milik Bibl xlviii 552, 582: = Sing. emph. of hls ( = hide of skinned animal, skin for wine, oil, etc.). v. srblwn. 2

3

hls3 v. A/s . 2

h l q i O f f A r QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. hlq W O vi 44A 4, B 3 (hl[q]) C 3 (for the reading, cf. Diakonov k Starkova V D I Iii 168f., v however infra :: Dupont-Sommer Syr xxv 59, 61, Donner KAI sub 274, 275: 1. his = QAL (or PA <EL?) Pf. 3 p.s.m. of hl§i(= to pull up, to land (sc. fishes)), REA-NS viii 170 A , B 4; cf. Frah'xxi 8 (hlkwn), GIPP 23, SaSt 17 N a b ITP Impf. 3 p.pl.m. ythlqwn B A S O R cclxiii 7 8 - f verb QAL - 1 ) to divide; 'rthssy ... hlq >rq byn gry W O vi 44C: A. ... divided the land between the villages, cf. W O vi 44A, B, REA-NS viii 170A, B (for the interpret., cf. Henning Ir 37, Naveh W O vi 44f. :: Diakonov k Starkova V D I lh 168f.: or hlq = Sing. cstr. of hlq ) - 2 ) to distribute: Frah xxi 8 - ITP exact meaning unknown, poss. = to allot or to divide among themselves: BASOR cclxiii 7 8 (dam. context) - Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 4.3: 1. poss. hlqn ( = QAL Pf. 1 p.pl.) in Cowl 2 :: Cowl a.L: 1. poss. zyln = zy + k + suff. 1 p.pl.. v. hlqn. t

2

3

2

1 5

hlq v. hlqi. hlq O f f A r Sing. abs. hlq Cowl 2 8 . > W 0 , 1 2 8 2 ; cstr. hlq Krael 4 ; emph. hlq Cowl 2 8 - , Krael 4 , NESE i l l (for the reading, cf. Naveh k Shaked JAOS xci 380, Degen NESE i 11, 15, Golomb B A S O R ccxvii 51f., Grelot DAE p. 504, Porten Or lvii 78, Porten k Yardeni sub 2

3

3

1 1

5

1 2

)

3

3

5

9

2

hlq4

-

379

hlr

T A D A E A 3.10 :: Macuch JAOS xciii 59: pro hlq' zylylhyly ( = Plur. emph. of hyl2(= the guardsmen)) 'lp ( = Sing. abs. of 'Ipa) :: Shunnar with Altheim & Stiehl G M A 114, 116: pro hlq' zyly 1. hyl[p]' 'lp (poss. = boatswain) :: Shunnar C R M ii 278ff, 2861: 1. poss. hyln> ( = Sing. + suff. 1 p.pl. of hyty'ln ( = these goods of ours, these workmen of ours)); + suff. 3 p.s.m. hlqh Cowl 2 8 ; 4- suff. 1 p.s. hlqy Krael 4 , NESE i l l ; Plur. abs. hlqn Cowl 8 2 ; c l Frah x 27 (hlk'), cf. Nyberg FP 77 :: Ebeling Frah a.l.: = form of hlq*, ( = hairless, clean-shaven) N a b Sing. abs. hlq J 4 ; cstr. hlq J 14 > ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. hlqh CIS ii 2 0 0 ( = J 30 = ARNA-Nab 79)> ,„213 , 223 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. hlqh CIS ii 2 1 3 - P a l m Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. hlqh(?) Inv x 5 4 - J A r Sing, abs. hwlqMPAT-A 1 6 ( = Frey 981 = SM 17); + suff. 1 p.s. h[l]qy IEJ xxxvi 2 0 6 (diff. reading, dam. context, uncert. restoration, c l Broshi & Qimron IEJ xxxvi 208); 4- suff. 3 p.pl.m. hwlqhwnMPAT-A 8 , 4 8 ( = Frey 979), hwqhwn M P A T - A 5 ( = Frey 1203 = SM 64; lapsus) f subst. m. part, portion, share, passim; znh hlq byt' zy ... Krael 4 - : this is the part of the house which ...; wh' znh hlq' zy mt'k bhlq Cowl 2 8 : this is the share which comes to you as a share; hlqy b'gr 'lp' NESE i l l : my part in the rent of the ship; whlqh mn gwhy mdnh' CIS ii 2 1 3 : and her portion of the niches is the east side; yhy lh hwlq <m sdyqyh MPAT-A 1 6 - (v. sdqa): let his share be with the righteous, v. hlq . 1 4

3

1 9

7

7

4

2

5

3

6

4

s

3

4

3

3

2

6

l l f

3

3

s

3f

lA

hlq D A Sing. abs. (?) hlq ii 11 (dam. context; cf. Caquot & Lernaire Syr liv 205, c l also Hoftijzer D A a.L: or = Wg ?,Garbini Hen i 183, 186 (cf. H.P.Miiller ZAW xciv 219, 235): = QAL Inf. of hl :: Levine JAOS ci 200: = QAL Inf. of hlqz(= to pass, away; cf. also Hackett B T D A 30, 671, 96, 129 - to perish) :: Dahood Bibl Ixii 126 = QAL Part. act. s.m, abs. of hlq (= mortal one) ?) - f subst. perdition (or = lost one, someone abandoned to perdition?, c l Hoftijzer DA a.L). 4

3

qi

2

hlq v. hlq . h l q w O f f A r Plur. emph. hiqwt' K A I 2 7 9 (v. infra) - f subst. dis­ position of fate (cf. Kutscher, Naveh & Shaked Lesh xxxiv 130, 135 :: the interpret, of hlqwt' as Sing, emph., cf. Dupont-Sommer J A ccxlvi 31, Levi Della Vida Editto 27, Koopmans 177, Garbini Kand 16, 18, Teixidor Syr xlvi 349, Rosenthal EI xiv 97*1: = fate, destiny (cf. also Altheim k Stiehl E W ix 971 (cf. Altheim GH i 405, 407): = favourable lot, good luck > joy, idem E W x 2451: = good allocation > luck (cf. also idem A S A 281, 270, G M A 351, GH ii 174) :: Levine JAOS lxxxvii 186: = division, dispute). For the context, v. 'sr\. h l r O f f A r Plur. abs. hlrn Cowl 1 0 , l l , Krael 2 - , ATNS 1 9 , etc., etc., hlryn Cowl 8 1 - if subst. certain weight, ^ shekel (cf. e.g. Cowl p. x x x i , Porten Arch 67, Fitzmyer FS Albright ii 156 :: Krael p. 39: = 1/10 shekel) - abbrev. h Krael 7 > > , ATNS 3 8 ' - , 43a 4, 52a 5

a

7

5

2

5

7

3

2 0

14

15

27

7

8

9

380

4 1

6,8, 66b 2 - the hi in Cowl 8 1 also abbrev. for hlr?? - Segal ATNS a.L: the h in ATNS 4 1 . , 42a 5, b 6, 4 4 , 5 1 , 95b 1,2 = abbrev. of hlr (context however dam. and diff.); idem ATNS a.L: the h in ATNS 44 ii 1 = abbrev. of hlr (improb. interpret., cf. Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.2 = part" of n.p.). v. hmre, hpn. h m i P a l m Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. hmwhy Ber xix 6 9 - f subst. fatherin-law. h n i 2 H e b r Sing. cstr. hm KAI 2 0 0 - % subst. heat (for the context of K A I 2 0 0 , cf. Pardee Maarav i 49ff. and litt. quoted there) - Yeivin BiOr xix 3ff.: 1. bh[m] ( = 62 + Sing. cstr. of hm-i) [hyjwm (— article + Sing. abs. of ywm) in KAI 200 - (cf. also Rollig K A I a.L), improb. reading, cf. Naveh IEJ x 131f.: 1. bhsr'sm ( = 6 + n.L), cf. also Naveh Lesh xxx 69, Cross BASOR clxv 42, 44, Amusin k Heltzer IEJ xiv 149ft, Talmon BASOR clxxvi 2 9 1 , Delekat Bibl li 4 5 6 1 , Gibson SSI i p. 281, Lemaire Sem xxi 63 n. 4, Pardee Maarav i 351, 41, Conrad T U A T i 250 - this word or word of the same root poss. in D A iv a 3 (cf. also Hoftijzer DA p. 277) - Driver JRAS '32, 83: this word (Sing, cstr.) poss. in Cowl 5 7 (highly uncert. interpret.), v. Ihrn^, rhm$. 2

3

1

1

3

1 0

10

3f

2

2

hni3 ( < Akkad., cf. Kaufman A I A 53) - OffAr Sing. abs. hm Cowl ' 25,28 Krael 2 - - If subst. straw (cf. Muffs 59 n. 1, 182, Fitzmyer FS Albright ii 163, W A 2641, Kaufman A I A 53, Grelot D A E p. 195 n. t, Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 23, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 2.6 (a.e.), cf. also Speiser JAOS liv 200fl :: Driver JRAS '32, 78: = broom :: Cowl p. 46, 49: = shred); only in the expression mn hm
15

1 0

j

4

v. hmd-i, hmry. hmd O l d C a n Sing. abs. ha-mu-du EA 1 3 8 (x B6hl 371: = Q A L Part. pass, of hmd d. also" Siwan G A G 171, 223) - OffAr Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.f. hmdyh Krael 7 (v. infra) - % subst. something valuable, precious object; for Krael 7 , cf. Krael a.L, Grelot RB lxxviii 532, 2 6

2

ly

1 9

1 9

hmd

-

3

hmnii

381

D A E p. 235, Porten & Greenfield JEAS p. 55 :: Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.8: 1. hmryh = Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.f. of A m r ( = jewel). hmd v. Amr . h m d h P h Sing. abs. hmdt K A I 26A iii 17 - ^| subst. good intention(s), 'cf. Dupont-Sommer RA xiii 175, Rosenthal A N E T 654 x Greenfield Sem xxxviii 155: strong possessive desire (cf. Gibson SSI iii p. 53: = covetousness) x jealousy, envy, v. hmrs. hmhi O l d C a n Sing. abs. hu-mi-tu E A 1 4 1 (for this form, cf. also Greenfield PICS 95 n. 13, Garr DGSP 30, Siwan G A G 29, 223) - P h Plur. abs. hmyt K A I 26A i 13, 17 (for a variant hnyt, cf. DupontSommer R A xiii 163 n. 1; for the form, cf. Bron RIPK 64 :: FR 204a: = km + rn'sfee-ending (cf. also Gibson SSI iii p. 58)) - M o Sing. cstr. hmt K A I 1 8 1 - H e b r Sing. abs. hwmhSM 79 (??, heavily dam. context, cf. also Naveh SM a.L); cstr. hwmi SM 4 9 - f subst. f. - 1) wall: EA 1 4 1 , K A I 1 8 1 , SM 4 9 - ' 2 ) fortress: KAI 26A i 13, 17 - for this word, cf. Marrassini FLEM 54ff. hmh S a m a l Sing. abs. Am'KAI 2 1 4 (for the form, cf. Dion p. 60f., cf. however Ginsberg JAOS lxii 235 n. 31 x Lipiriski BiOr xxxiii 233: 1. hr> = Sing. abs. of hr'2) - O f F A r Sing. emph. hmtf'] Ahiq 140 (cf. e.g. Cowl a.L, Ginsberg A N E T 429, Grelot D A E p. 442, cf. however Kottsieper SAS 16, 207: 1. hmi[y] = Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. :: Lindenberger APA 138: 1. prob. hmi[y] — Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. ( = poison > poisoner)) - f subst. f. wrath. hmh v.Soden Or xxxv 9, xlvi 186 (cf. also idem AfO xix 149): = summer > Akkad., cf. idem A H W s.v. gummatu (cf. however C A D s.v. gumatu — foreign word). hmh H e b r Sing. abs. hmh A M B 4 - f subst. sun. hmh v. m'sih m y P a l m ITP Part. pl.m. abs. mthmn (unpubl. text, cf. Cantineau Gramm 91) - J A r QAL Part. act. m. s, abs. (or cstr.??) hmy MPAT-A 226 ( 7 1 4 ) . ITP i f . p.s.f. [tjthmyn A M B 1 2 - f verb QAL to see; hmy styrth MPAT-A 2 2 : He who sees hidden things (i.e. God) - ITP to be seen: A M B 1 2 - > Akkad., cf. v.Soden Or xlvi 187. v. h>i. h m y d h v. hmr^. h m y r i v. Amr . hmyr v. Amr^ h m y s v. /tms . h m y s y v. hmsy. h m l v. mlky. h m l h v. hmrs. hmm P a l m A P H Part. s.m. abs. (or cstr.??) mhm RIP 1 6 2 - f verb 12

3

3

4 4

2 1

1 3

44

21

1 3

3 3

2

3

2 0

4

5

3 3

=

S

M

0

m p

2

6

3 3

2

2

2

2

x

382

hmm.2

-

hmr3

2

A P H to heat; mhm my RIP 162 : bath-heater (litt. heater of water; for this function, cf. Gawlikowski Syr xlvii 321f., RIP a.l.) - derivatives of this root also in ATNS 95a 2 (]hmy hrnn) and 9 6 (hmy Am/)??, Segal sub ATNS 95: hmy hrnn poss. = very hot water (??). v. Amm2hmm O f f A r Sing. m. abs. hmm K A I 270A 4 - f adj. (or = Q A L Part. act. of Ammi= to be hot?) hot, feverish (for the context, cf. litt. mentioned sub A/jri3). h r n n N a b Sing. emph. hrnn> RES 2053 - P a l m Sing. emph. hrnn> CIS "ii 3917 , 3978 , Syr xxvi 45 ii 1, FS Collart 198 , JSS xxxiii 1 7 1 ; Plur. emph. [h]mny Inv xii 24 - if subst. m. prob. meaning incense altar or chapel with such an altar, this last meaning in CIS ii 3917 , JSS xxxiii 1 7 1 and prob. FS Colart 198 , in the other texts the context does not allow decision; for the litt., cf. Ingholt FS Dussaud 795ff., DupontSommer AIPHOS xiii 149ff., Starcky Syr xxvi 52, 55ff., SOLDV ii 517 n. 2, Elliger ZAW lvii 256ff., ZDPV Ixvi 129ff., du Mesnil du Buisson T M P 200f., Milik DFD 3061, 341, Gawlikowski T P 8 4 1 , D M i 651, FS Collart 198ft, Galling FS Elliger 65ft, Weippert ZDPV xci 931, Fritz BN xv 9ft, Dietrich k Loretz UF xiii 991, Tubach ISS 178 (n. 141), Nielsen S V T xxxviii 45ff, Teixidor PP 6 7 1 , Garbini F S R 180, Drijvers JSS xxxiii 165ft - Naveh IEJ xxix 113, 116: this subst. (Sing. emph. hrnn*) in IEJ xxix 1 1 2 (interpret, of context however uncert.). h m s S a m a l Sing. abs. hms K A I 2 1 4 (dam. context) - O f f A r Sing, abs. hms Ahiq 140 - if subst. violence; in the expression shd hms Ahiq 140: a false witness, cf. Lindenberger APA 138, 261 n. 434. 2

2

1

3

2

2

1

3

1

2

3

2 6

3

h m s x O f f A r QAL (?) Pf. 2 p.s.m. hmst Cowl 4 5 ; 1 p.s. hms[t] Cowl 4 5 (for the reading and interpret., cf. Porten RB xc 566, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 7.1 (cf. also Grelot D A E p. 97) :: Cowl a.L: 1. hmfst] = QAL Pf. 2 p.s.m.) - f verb QAL (?) to steal, to rob; + mn*, (from (someone)), c l also Driver JRAS '32, 82, Krael p. 58 n. 22, Porten RB xc 565 :: Cowl a.L: = to defraud. hms H e b r Sing. abs. hms TA-H 2 - if subst. vinegar; for the context 'of TA-H 2 , cf. Aharoni T A a.L, Levine Shn iii 289, Pardee UF x 299. h m s 3 O f f A r Plur. abs. hmsyn EI xv 6 7 * (on the reading, cf. Cross EI a.l.) - if subst. m. kind of small pea. 4

7

2

7

1

h m r i O f f A r QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. hmr Ahiq 47 - if verb QAL to be angry + (with). hmr E d o m m. Sing. abs. hmr TeAv xii 9 7 - O f f A r Sing. m. abs. hmyrCowl 2 1 - if adj. (or QAL Part. pass, of hmr = to leaven?) leav­ ened (x in Cowl 2 1 = subst. hmypzi— leaven), cf. Grelot V T xvii 203, 206); interpret, of TeAv 9 7 uncert., cf. Israel RivBib xxxv 342. v. hsyri. hmr D A Sing. abs. hmr i 12 (cf. Hoftijzer D A a.L, T U A T ii 143, 6

2

7

7

6

3

-

hmr4

hmr

383

5

H.P.Miiller ZAW xciv 218, 227 x e.g. Caquot & Lemaire Syr liv 200, McCarter BASOR ccxxxix 51, H. k M . Weippert ZDPV xcviii 9 7 , 1 0 3 , Weinfeld Shn v/vi 144fL, Puech FS Grelot 23, 28: = hmr*,; cf. also Rofe SB 67 (n. 32) :: Garbini Hen i 180, 185, Delcor S V T xxxii 58: = Sing, abs. of hmrg ( = mud)? (cf. also Dahood Bibl lxii 126) :: Levine JAOS ci 197, 199: = Sing. abs. of hmr^ used collectively) - O f f A r Sing. cstr. hmr Ahiq 104 (cf. Cowl a.L, Grelot D A E p. 438 :: Lindenberger A P A 84, 86, 241 nn. 236, 237: 1. hmd ( = Sing. cstr. of hmd (= delight)), cf. Kottsieper SAS 12, 20, 76f., 203 :: Epstein OLZ '16, 207, Ginsberg A N E T 429: - hmr ( = veil)) - f subst. wrath; for the context of D A i 12, v. styx. v. hmrs. 3

a

s

h n u ' 4 H e b r m. Plur. abs. hmrm TA-H 3 - O f f A r m. Sing. abs. hmr Cowl 448, Ahiq 90, M A I xiv/2, 6 6 , TA-Ar l , 2 , 1 2 (x Aharoni TA a.L: or = Sing. abs. of hmrio (— donkey-driver)?)' , 2 1 (dam. context), 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 5 (diff. reading), 3 1 , 37 ; cstr. hmr M A I xiv/2, 6 6 ; emph. hmr Ahiq 91, 110; Plur. abs. hmrn Cowl 5 4 ' , hmryn Cowl 8 1 ; f. Plur. abs. hmr'n Cowl 8 1 (cf. also Leand 45d); cf. Frah vii 5 (hmr , hmi ), Paik 400 (hmr ), GIPP 52 - P a l m m. Sing. abs. hmr CIS ii 3913 ii 21, 28, 33; emph. hmr CIS ii 3913 ii 10, 37 - J A r m. Plur. abs. hmryn MPAT 6 0 - f subst. m. donkey, ass, f. she-ass. v. hmr . hmr P h Sing. cstr. hmr IEJ xviii 227A 2 ([hjmr), B 2 - E d o m ( ? ) Sing. abs. hmr BASOR lxxx 8 - - O f f A r Sing. abs. hmr Cowl 3 0 , 31 , 8 1 (for the context, cf. Harmatta ActAntHung vii 374), Sem ii 31 conv. 2 (for the reading, cf. Rosenthal AH i/1, 13, Grelot D A E p. 370 :: Dupont-Sommer Sem ii 31, 38: 1. hm = n.p.), Ahiq 79 (cf. e.g. Perles OLZ '11, 500f., Cowl a.L, Gressmann ATAT 457, Grelot D A E p. 435, Kottsieper SAS 18, 203 x Noldeke A G W G xiv/4, 10, Baneth OLZ '14, 296, Ginsberg A N E T 428, Lindenberger APA 43f.: = Amr :: Torczyner OLZ '12, 402: = Sing. cstr. of hmr ;ci. also Grelot RB lxviii 180), Driv 6 , Atlal vii 108 ii (for the diff. and dam. context, cf. also Beyer & Livingstone ZDMG cxxxvii 292), etc., etc.; cstr. hmr Cowl 722,4,10,17. emph. , 3 9 h i q 92, 93, 209, Driv 12 > , Sach 81 i 2 (dif. and dam. context); cf. Frah v 5 (hmi ), Nisa 12, 13, 1 7 , 19 , 2 1 , 4 1 , 4 3 , 4 4 , 4 5 , etc. (hmr), Nisa 1 7 , 1 8 , 2 0 , 2 1 , 2 2 , 25 , 2 6 , 2 7 , etc. (h, abbrev.), GIPP 23, 52, SaSt 17 - P a l m Sing. abs. hmr CIS ii 3973 , RIP 1 9 9 , Syr vii 129 , RTP 39, 526, 541, 694, etc., etc.; emph. hmr CIS ii 3913 ii 59, Syr vii 129 , RTP 706 - f subst. m. wine; lsy lqwm lh tb ... dy I st hmr CIS ii 3973 -: to Sh. the good god ... who does not drink wine (cf. e.g. Hoftijzer RelAr 41, Milik D F D 211ff.); hmr
2

1

1

3

1

1

13

1

1

1

2

3

s

2 9

1 1

1 6

3

3

3

3

1

3l5

5

1

2 0

2

2 1

1 1 9

3

4

3

3

5

h

m

r

C

o

w

l

8 1

6

) A

3

2

2

2

1

2

4

1

3

2

3

3

3

3

3

2

s

12

s

3

3

4

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

4f

4

1 0

2

1 7

4

384

hmrg

-

hmrio

wine; [h]mr gt krml IEJ xviii 227A 2: wine from G.-K. (cf. also hmr yn gt kr[ml] IEJ xviii 227B 2; v. also yyn) - abbrev. h, v. supra sub Nisa; the same abbreviation poss. in Kition D 1 4 , cf. Puech Sem xxix 36 - Sing. emph. (hmrh) poss. in J.Ar. text SM 8 8 ( = Syn D B 4 = Frey 828b), heavily dam. context, cf. Naveh SM a.l. :: Obermann Ber vii 113, 116: 1. hmlh (Sing, abs.) = mercifulness :: Torrey Syn 263f.: 1. hmydt = Sing. cstr. of hmydh(= eager desire) - Garbini AION xxv 434f.: 1. hmr (Sing, abs.) in BMB xxvi 46 (uncert. reading) :: v.d.Branden with Kaoukabani BMB xxvi 46 (div. otherwise): 1. hs = Sing. cstr. of hs ( = basin) - on this word, cf. Delcor APCI 230f. v. hmr , . 1

1 9

e

3 s

5

hmre H e b r Sing. abs. hmr TA-H 2 (cf. Aharoni T A a.l., Pardee UF x 297f. :: Lemaire IH i p. 162, Or lii 446, Delavault k Lemaire RSF vii 15, Pardee UF x 298 n. 48, Hospers SV 103f.: = Amr (on this interpret., cf. Cathcart V T xxix 247) :: Dahood Or xlvi 330: = hmr\\ ( = wine-vat); cf. also Pardee UF x 298: or = hmrn?, hmr yyn — homer-w'me, different from bat-wine, a different grade of wine kept in a different sized container) - OffAr Sing. abs. hmr ATNS 2 4 (dam. context, uncert. reading, cf. Shaked Or lvi 409L 1. poss. Ip + numerical sign), M A I xiv/2, 6 6 - 5 subst. certain measure of capacity, homer1 ) a dry measure: MAI xiv/2, 6 6 (grain) - 2 ) a wet measure: T A - H 25 (for wine; cf. Aharoni T A a.l.) - Segal ATNS a.L: the h\n ATNS 69a prob. = abbrev. of hmre (as a wet measure); the h in ATNS 5 1 also abbrev. of hmre?? (Segal ATNS a.L: = abbrev. of hlr)- the same abbrev. poss. in IEJ xxxv 1 9 (dam. context) - cf. also Barrois ii 247ff., Trinquet SDB v 1222ff., EM iv 852ff., Scott BiAr xxii 31f. - Naveh BASOR cxxxix 76: 1. this noun (Sing. abs. hmr) in CIS ii 1 0 2 (poss. reading :: Herr sub SANSS-Ar 7 (div. otherwise): 1. hmdsry ( = n.p.)). v. qsr\. 5

6

5

s

1

3

2

2

hmr7 H a t r a Sing. emph. hmr' 3 5 (for the reading and interpret., cf. Aggoula Ber xviii 92 (cf. also Vattioni III a.l.) :: Safar Sumer viii 190 (n. 30): 1. a) hmr' = Sing. emph. of hmrio (= donkey-driver, owner of donkeys, letter of donkeys) or b) hmd' = QAL Part. pass. s.m. emph. of hmdi(= the desired one (surname); cf. Donner sub K A I 249) :: Caquot Syr xxx 240f.: 1. hmd' = n.p.) - f subst. wine-merchant. 1 1

hmrs P a l m Plur. abs. hmryn MUSJ xxxviii 1 0 6 - subst. indicating certain type of building material, Plur. clay (?, cf. Ingholt MUSJ xxxviii 117). v. hmrz. hmr9 v. hmr . hmrio J A r Plur. emph. hmry Mas 5 5 6 (diff. and dam. context) - % subst. donkey-driver, v. Amr.4,7. 3

s

h m r ii

- hms2

385

h m r n v. hmreh m r 12 OfFAr Bordreuil k Pardee Syr Ixii 174: 1. hmr ( = Sing. abs. of hmri2 ( = seal)) in CIS ii 102 (poss. interpret.).

v. hmd.2. h m § i v. hmsm. hms P h m. abs. hms Mus li 2 8 6 , RES 1504 (or = Ams ?, cf. Chabot RES a.L, cf. also Bron k Lernaire CISFP i 766: or 1. hmsft]?); f. abs. hmsi Mus li 2 8 6 - P u n m. abs. hms KAI 120 , NP 6 6 i 6 7 ( = Punica ivA 7), Hofra 5 7 , 6 4 ' , Trip 5 1 (or cstr.?, diff. context), etc., 'ms K A I 112 -, 135 , 157 , 169 , NP 1 3 ( = Punica xii 18b), 2 2 ( = Punica xi 1), 2 3 ( = Punica xi 2), 5 5 - ( = Punica xii 23), Karth x 1 3 3 , Sem xxxvi 3 3 , etc., etc.; f. abs. hmsi K A I 6 9 , 76B 10 (dam. context) - H e b r m. abs. hms Qadm v 46 (on jars; diff. interpret., cf. also Yeivin a.L), Dir pes. 21 (or = Ams ?; cf. Dir p. 282, Trinquet SDB v 1248, Scott BiAr xxii 38, BASOR clxxiii 54 (n. 3), I.T.Kaufman BASOR clxxxviii 39, Bron k Lernaire CISFP i 768; cf. for litt. Delavault & Lernaire RSF vii 31), SM 5 1 (dam. context), DJD ii 24E 10; cstr. (or abs.?) hms DJD ii 24D 10, 3 0 ; f. cstr. hmsi DJD ii 4 4 - OfFAr m. abs. hms IEJ xxv 1 1 8 (for script and language, cf. Naveh ibid. 120fF.); f. abs. hmsh Cowl 2 6 - i - i 4 , i 5 , i 6 , Krael 4 ; cstr. hmst CIS ii l b , 2b (for the reading, cf. Degen NESE iii l i f t , G G A 7 9 , 27 n. 54, 30 :: e.g. CIS ii a.l. and litt. mentioned with Degen NESE iii l i t : 1. hms' = f. abs. :: Vattioni Aug xi 175: 1. hmsh — f. abs.), Cowl 8 1 (hmst[, on the context, cf. also Harmatta ActAntHung xxii 3671: poss. = 1 form of hmsy ( = pentagonal)); c l Frah xxix 5 (hwms(y)', c l Nyberg FP 57, 108 :: Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. h'msy) - N a b m. abs. hms CIS ii 1 8 3 , 200 , 2 0 6 , 209 , 1325 , ARNA-Nab 16 , DBKP 2 2 , etc., on coins: c l Meshorer N C no. 22 - P a l m m. abs. hms CIS ii 4053 , 4173 , 4174 , 4 1 9 9 , Inscr P 3 2 , MUSJ xxxviii 106 , Sem xxxvi 89 > ; cstr. Ams" MUSJ xxxviii 106 , Sem xxxvi 8 9 ; f. abs. Ams"' CIS ii 3 9 8 3 ( = SBS 13), RB xxxix 5323, ^ i SBS 18 ; emph. Ams*> Ber v 9 5 - J A r m. abs. Ams Mas 5 7 1 ; cstr. Ams MPAT-A 5 2 (or abs.?), Syn D A 2 ( = SM 88), Ci 1 ( = SM 89A), C 1 ( = SM 89B), DBKP 21 back; 1 abs. AmsA MPAT 3 6 , Mas 5 5 4 , Arnj/sAMPAT-A 2 6 ( = Frey 856 = SM 32) - if cardinal number, five, passim; cf. the following constructions: byrh 'yr ywm hmst' Ber v 9 5 : the fifth day in the month I.; bhms lyrh Hofra 64 -: on'the fifth of the month (cf. Hofra 5 7 , 6 3 ' ( = KAI 112)); snt hms m'h w-sryn whms MUSJ xxxviii 106 : (in) the year five hundred and twenty five; snt tltyn whms Ihrlt CIS ii 206 , ARNA-Nab 16 : the thirty-fifth year of Ch. ( c l CIS ii 1325 , 4 0 5 3 ^ , 4173 , ADAJ xx 121 -, MPAT 149 -, SM 8 8 ( = Syn D A ) , 89A 11 ( = Syn D C i ) , B 11 ( = Syn D C 2 ) , etc.); bhms Imlky RES 337 : in the fifth (year) of his reign; snt 'rb' m'h wtltyn whms snyn Ihrbn byt mqdsh MPAT-A 5 2 : the s

2

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3

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s

3

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2

s

4

2f

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3

s

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1

1 4

2

3

11

2

1 5

>

6

5

v

i

i

2

8 3

2

9

9

8

2

2

3 3

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14

4

1

1

4

e

r

m

8

7

1

1

B

1

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1

t

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2

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1

lf

3

3f

1

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2

2f

2

1

2f

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sff>

386

hm§3

-

hni

year four hundred and thirty five of the years after the destruction of the Temple; [th]t mslt <sr hmslm p m't sr whms KAI 120 : tribune of the people for the fifteenth time (cf. Lat. par. trib(unic ia) pot(estate) xv) - Beyer A T T M 372: 1. poss. hms ( = m. abs.) in A M B 7 - (improb. reading and interpret., cf. also Naveh & Shaked A M B a.l.) - Milik D F D 147: 1. hms> (f.) in Inv x 1 3 (uncert. reading, cf. Starcky Inv x a.L: 1. [hm]sj - Segal ATNS a.L: 1. hmst in ATNS 64b 7 = form of hms (uncert. interpret.; = Sing. abs. of hmst ( = group of five??)), v. hmsm. c

c

1

8f

7

2

6

hms O f f A r Sing. abs. hms CIS ii 12 - J A r Sing. abs. hms MPAT 3 9 "- % subst. fifth part; for MPAT 3 9 , cf. Koffmahn D J W 85f. v. hms . hmsy P u n Sing. m. abs. hmsy KAI 76B 7 - H e b r Sing. m. abs. hmysySM 1 0 6 - J A r Sing. f. emph. hmysyt >IEJ xl 1 3 5 (on the context, cf. Yardeni IEJ xl 137) - % ordinal number, fifth, v. hms . h m s y n v. hmsm. h m s m Fh'hmsm KAI 19 , Mus li 286 > - P u n hmsm K A I 6 9 , 1 0 1 , *112 , 130 , NP 130 , etc., <msm K A I 140 , 165 , RES 1 7 3 , 'ms Karth x 1 3 3 ( m £ wms lapsus for <msm w'mst, cf. Fevrier Karth x a.L, Fantar Sem xxv 73 :: Garbini AION xxv 263f.: ms w ms — five and five) - M o hmsn KAI 1 8 1 (cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 3, Rollig K A I a.L, Segert ArchOr xxix 223, 260, Andersen Or xxxv 91, Gibson SSI i p. 77 :: de Moor UF xx 155 (n. 18): = indication of units of fifty men :: Lipiriski Or xl 339: = in battle array ( = QAL Part, pass.m. pi. abs. of Amsi(= to array for battle)), cf. also Smelik HDAI 35) - O f f A r hmsn Cowl 2 6 ' - N a b hmsyn BAGN ii 8 8 - P a l m hmsyn Inscr p' 3 2 , Sem xxxvi 8 9 - J A r hmsynSyn D A 2, 9 ( = SM 88), C 2 ( = SM 89A), C 2 ( = SM 89B; diff. reading, cf. also Naveh SM a.L), Mas 5 7 1 - % cardinal number, fifty, passim; cf. the following constructions: bsst hmsm st Imlknm KAI 112 -: in the fifty-sixth year of their reign; byrh >b snt mHyn whmsyn w'hdy BAGN 88 -: in the month Ab (in) the year two hundred and fifty one; bsnt hmS m>h hmsyn wsyt Syn D A 2f. ( = SM 88): in the year five hundred and fifty six; cf. K A I 1 9 , Inscr P 3 2 ( = Inv ix 29) - Levi Delia Vida FS Friedrich 309 n. 15: 1. hmsm in the Pun. text KAI 1 2 7 ( = BASOR lxxxvii 31 = IRT 294). 3

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x

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4

h m s n v. hmsm. h m s t v. hmS . h m t v.Soden AfO xix 149, Or xxxv 9, xlvi 186: hmt = to be angry > Akkad. gummutu, cf. also idem A H W s.v. (uncert. interpret.). hm Ph Sing. abs. hn KAI 1 0 , 4 8 ; + suff. 1 p.s. hny K A I 4 3 O l d A r Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. hny K A I 2 1 7 - O f f A r Sing. cstr. hn Ahiq 1322

1 0

4

1 3

8

hn2

-

387

hnhi

1 0

subst. - 1 ) favour; hn bn >Inm K A I 1 0 : favour in the sight of the gods (cf. KAI 4 8 ) - 2 ) (quality) which procures favour; hn gbr hymnwth Ahiq 132: the quality of a man which procures him favour is his trustworthiness; cf. also mnht hny KAI 4 3 : the gift which procures favour for me (for other interpret, of this diff. text, cf. Honey man JEA xxvi 64, cf. also Gibson SSI iii p. 141) - for this word, cf. also WilliPlein V T xxiii 95f. - a form of this word poss. also in K A I 1 4 5 (Sing, abs.; diff. context), cf. Fevrier Sem vi 25f., cf. however v.d.Branden RSF i 166, 171 (div. otherwise): 1. >hn = Dual + suff. 1 p.pl. of >Ai; Krahmalkov RSF iii 188f., 197 (div. otherwise): 1. mhnytn (v. ytn\\ improb. interpret.) :: Halevy RS ix 282f., 285 (div. otherwise): 1. bnhn = n.p. - Bordreuil Syr lxv a.L: the hni on a seal (Syr lxv 443) = Plur. cstr. of hn\ (highly uncert. interpret.). 4

1 3

1 0

V. '713.

h n OffAr Plur. abs. Ann Cowl 2 6 ' ; emph. Ann?/' Cowl 2 6 (for the form, cf. Leand 52b) - f subst. m. of uncert. meaning, prob. indicating some kind of beam, cf. Grelot D A E p. 290 n. y :: Kaufman A I A 56: = ship's cabin (for other litt., cf. Cowl p. 95; v. also hnh sub 'At^); on the subject, cf. also Sprengling A J T xxi 431 n. 1. hn Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. hn in Frah x 37: vagina (improb. interpret., 'cf. Nyberg FP 45, 771: 1. Iran. word). hn cf. Paik 401: until, till, Syr xxxv 3 1 7 : as far as (cf. GIPP 52). h n >i S a m a l QAL Pf. 1 p.s. hn't KAI 2 1 4 ; PA <EL (cf. Friedr 26*, Dion 'p. 211) Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. An'A KAI 2 1 5 (for both forms, cf. Dion p. 2121, Gibson SSI ii p. 73) - P a l m QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m. yhn> RTP 154 (cf. Caquot RTP p. 144) - % verb QAL - 1 ) to repose, to find rest: KAI 2 1 4 (cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 162, 168, Dion p. 31, Gibson SSI ii p. 67, 73 :: Poeb 46 n. 6, 47: = A n ' ( = to cohabitate) :: Koopmans 37: or = /m> ( = to treat kindly)) - 2 ) to reside; RTP 154: may A . reside(?) - PA EL to place, to position; whn'h m r ' A mlk >swr
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1 9

2

3

42

4

19

1 2

1 9

2

3

C

12

3

h n 2 v- hn'i. hn' v. hn'i. hnb v. W&g. hngr = dagger > Akkad., cf. v.Soden Or xlvi 187 (cf. however C A D s.v. hangaruakku), cf. also Zadok W O xii 199. h n d w OffAr, cf. Nisa-b 2 5 7 (hndwt>; cf. GIPP 52): certain type of jar/vessel (cf. also Diakonov k Livshitz Nisa-b p. 391). h n d s y r m v. knzsrm. h n h i P u n Sing. abs. hnt CIS i 1 5 1 (:: Fevrier JA ccxlvi 445, Amadasi sub ICO-Sard-NPu 2 (div. otherwise): 1. ihnt ( = Sing. abs. of ihnh (= 3

2

s

388

hnb.2

-

hnm

favour)) :: Pili BO xxii 214, 217 (div. otherwise): 1. min ( = Sing. abs. of mtn2) :: CIS i a.l.: 1. thkt (without interpret.)) - % subst. favour; 'bd' ... Im t hnt CIS i 151 : they have done him a favour. hnli2 v. >Ad . hnwt P h Plur. abs. hnwtm K A I 1 2 - P u n Plur. abs. hnwtm K A I 6 4 - f subst. m. of uncert. meaning; Renan sub CIS i 139: < Greek XOOveuTa = molten images (cf. also Slouschz TPI p. 133f.); Dussaud Syr vi 273: = incense altar (for both interpret., cf. however Lidzbarski OLZ '27, 4571; c l CIS i sub 139 for other interpret., cf. also Amadasi sub ICO-Sard-Pu 23). h n w k h v. hnkh. h n w t N a b Plur. emph. hnwt' MPAT 64 i 12, iii 5 - P a l m Sing. emph. hnwt' CIS ii 3913 ii 55 (Greek par. ^pyactxTipicov) - f subst. 1 shop > Akkad. hanutu, cf. v.Soden Or xxxv 9, xlvi 187 (cf. idem A H W s.v. kibanu) - Beyer A T T M 329, 582: 1. hnw ( = Sing, abs.) in MPAT 8 9 (highly uncert. reading and interpret.; cf. Avigad IEJ xvii 105: 1. poss. hny = n.p., cf. also Fitzmyer & Harrington MPAT a.L). s

4

1

1

4

h n t h v. hth. h n y H a t r a Segal Iraq xxix 9 n. 28: 1. bdr (v. bdr )hny ( = form of this root: he attends) in app. 4 (improb. interpret.; c l Safar Sumer xvii 38 (n. 93), 40, Caquot Syr xl 121, Teixidor Syr xii 273, Milik D F D 3941, Aggoula Sem xxvii 138, Vattioni IH a.L: 1. br ( = Sing. cstr. of bri) + n.p. (d/rhny). v. hnni. h n y > h N a b CIS ii 1578, 2556 , unexplained: = n.p.? h n y n h H e b r Sing. abs. hnynh Frey 6 3 4 - f subst. grace; tms' pny 'I hnynh Frey 634 -: may she find grace with God. h n y s D A Sing. abs. hnys i 17 - % subst. young pig. h n k i P u n QAL P I 3 p.s.m. 'nk BAr-NS i/ii 2 2 8 (?, cf. Garbini AION xxv 2601 :: Fevrier BAr a.l. = 'nk)- P a l m QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. hnk Syr xiv 1 7 1 - t verb QAL to dedicate, to consecrate; + obj.: BAr-NS i/ii 228 -, Syr xiv 1 7 1 (hnk hykl' dy bl, he consecrated the temple of Bel). 2

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2

6

5f

2

4

2f

4

V. 571^2-

hnk O f f A r Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. hnkh Ahiq 115 - f subst. palate; ysymwn tb bhnkh Im'mr Ahiq 115: they will put something good in his palate to speak (for the "palate" as an indication of the organ of speech, cf. also Lindenberger APA 103). h n k 3 v. ft/6 . h n k h H e b r Sing. abs. hnwkh SM 4 9 - P a l m Sing. emph. hnkt' RTP 93 - f subst. - 1) dedication, consecration: RTP 93 - 2 ) Chanukkafestival: SM 4 9 . h n k t v. hnkt. hnm P u n hnm CIS i 5 5 2 2 ( c l Fevrier Sem iv 15, CIS i a.L :: 2

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3

3

4

hnmy'

-

hnq

389

v.d.Branden BiOr xxiii 144: = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. of hnni (— to favour, to bestow a favour on), cf. also idem GP § 243) - % adv. gratuitously, without payment, v. ywm. hnmy OffAr Cowl 7 5 ; word(s) of unknown meaning; Cowl a.L: whnmy = n.p.?; CIS ii sub 150: 1. hn my = propitatio aquarum (poss. referring to the offering of water to the deceased by Osiris). h n n i P h NIPH Part. s.m. abs. nhn KAI 1 4 (cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. '36, Rollig K A I a.L, FR 164, Avishur PIB 195, Gibson SSI iii p. I l l , Butterweck T U A T ii 592 :: Dahood UHP 66, Bibl lx 431: = QAL Part, act. s.m. abs. of nhn\ (= to groan) :: Rosenthal A N E T 662 n. 2: = nhn ( = >7i/ini)?,placed here wrongly, the text being out of order?) - P u n QAL Impf. 3 p.s.f. + suff. 3 p.s.m. ihn> CIS i 196 - 1 verb QAL + obj., to be benevolent, merciful towards someone: CIS i 1 9 6 - NIPH to be pitied; Part, pitiable :: Poeb 20 n. 1: = favoured one, favorite - Grelot RB Ixviii 182, D A E 436 n. i: 1. [h]nynw ( = QAL pass. Pf. 3 p.pl.m.) = to be favoured, in Ahiq 94 (cf. Lindenberger APA 68, Kottsieper SAS 19, 203; cf. also Cowl a.L: 1. ...]ynw - Lemaire & Durand IAS 117, 126: 1. a form of this root (hnnt = QAL Pf. 2 p.s.m.) in K A I 223A 13 (less prob. reading) - a form of this root in the diff. text PF 2 0 4 3 (ythnivn)?, or to be derived from root hny,thn?? - the hnn in K A 9B 1 prob. = n.p. (cf. Scagliarini RSO lxiii 208f. :: e.g. Hadley V T xxxvii 188: hnn — form of hnni). v. hnm,hnna. 1

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1 2

2

5

5

3

1

hxin H a t r a Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 20: hnn' in 2 5 8 = Sing. emph. of hnn ( = pity, compassion), diff. context (cf. Degen JEOL xxiii 415, Vattioni IH a.L: hnn' = n.p.). hnn3 P a l m Sing. m. emph. hnn' CIS ii 4084 (cf. Cantineau Gramm 108) - f adj. clement, merciful - Cross FS Glueck 302, 306 n. 15, Lemaire RB lxxxiii 560, 566, Miller S V T xxxii 328ff. (n. 38), cf. also Conrad T U A T ii 560: 1. hnn (Sing, abs.) in SSI i 58B (uncert. reading; cf. Naveh IEJ xiii 85f.: 1. hnni = POL Pf. 2 p.s.m. of hnni(= to favour), cf. also Gibson SSI i a.l. h n p w P a l m Milik DFD 301f.: 1. prob. hn[pwt'J ( = Sing. emph. ( = impiety)) in Syr xvii 3 5 3 (poss. reading; cf. however Gawlikowski T P 57f.: 1. hr[...l). h n q P h QAL Part. act. s.f. abs. hnqt KAI 2 7 (cf. Dupont-Sommer RHR cxx 134, 137 x du Mesnil du Buisson FS Dussaud 424, 426, Albright BASOR lxxvi 8, Gaster Or xi 44, 51, Rollig K A I a.L, Zevit IEJ xxvii 111, 114, de Moor JEOL xxvii 108, Gibson SSI iii p. 83ff.: = QAL Part. act. s.f. cstr. x Torczyner JNES vi 21, 28, Rosenthal A N E T 658, Lipiriski RTAT 265, Garbini OA xx 283, Sperling HUCA liii 3, 5f.: = QAL Part. act. pl.f. abs. (cf. also Caquot FS Gaster 47: or = s.f.?) x 2

2

2

3

7

4

390

hnti

-

hsyh

Cross k Saley BASOR cxcvii 45, Avishur PIB 248, 251: = Q A L Part, act. pl.f. cstr. (cf. also Rollig NESE ii 21: or = s.f.?) - % verb QAL to strangle; Ihnqt >mr KAI 27 -: oh strangler(s) of lamb(s) (v. supra and v. 'mr^; cf. also Butterweck T U A T ii 436) x say to the strangler(s) (v. supra and v. > 7 n T ) . For the first solution, cf. Gaster Or xi 51f. h n t i O f f A r Sing. abs. hnt Ahiq 83 (cf. e.g. Cowl a.l., Lindenberger A P A 53 :: Krael p. 144: Ihni = haplography for Uhnt = k + Sing. f. abs. of lhn (cf. also e.g. Couroyer V T v 87f., Torrey JNES xiii 151)); emph. hnt' RES 492B 1 (cf. Driver AnOr xii 57, cf. however Grelot D A E p. 140 n. n: = Sing. emph. of hnt ( = leather bag)); this word also in CIS ii 139A 2?? - f subst. f. servant-girl, female slave (:: Lidzbarski Eph ii 238: hnP in RES 492B 1 indicates a transportable object) for this word, cf. also Muraoka JSS xxxii 187 and on the etymology Lindenberger APA 227 n. 59. 4f

3

2

3

hnt2

v. phnt.

hnt

v.

3

hnh.

hsi v. hsyni. h s 2 O f f A r Gignoux GIPP 23: 1. ideogram hs (= wine) in Frah v 4, cf. however Nyberg FP 43, 68: = Iran. word, h s g v. shsgm. h s d J A r Sing. abs. hsd MPAT-A 1 3 - % subst. piety, v. dmi. hsyi P a l m PA<EL Pf. 3 p.s.m. hsy Syr xiv 1 7 7 - f verb PA<EL to consecrate; hsy mn kysh Syr xiv 177 : he has consecrated from his purse (i.e. at his own cost). hsy2 O f f A r Plur. m. abs. hsyn KAI 2 7 9 - f adj. pious, religious (cf. Dupont-Sommer JA ccxlvi 31f., Altheim GH ii 175, Garbini Kand 17, Donner K A I a.L, Kutscher, Naveh k Shaked Lesh xxxiv 136 :: Altheim k Stiehl E W ix 197, GH i 406, Levi Della Vida Editto 28, 34, Rosenthal EI xiv 98*: hsyn = hsne ( = strong; cf. however Altheim k Stiehl E W x 246, A S A 291, 270). v. hsyh. hsy3 v. hsyh. hsyd P u n Sing. m. abs. hsyd K A I 1 4 5 - % adj. prob. meaning, pious, kind. hsyh ( < Egypt.) - O f f A r Plur. hsyh K A I 2 6 9 (cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 206, Levy JA ccxi 282, 2891, Donner KAI a.L, Grelot Sem xx 211, Lipiriski OLP viii 1091, 1141 :: Grelot Sem xvii 731, D A E p. 342: 1. hsyh[y] = hsya(=- hsyh) + suff. 3 p.s.m., cf. also Gibson SSI ii p. 1211 :: Rosenthal AH i/2, 10: = Plur. emph. of hsy cf. Koopmans 169: = form of hsy2,d. also Degen Z D M G cxxi 137: = form of hsy ,but hsy2~ hsya< Egypt.) - % subst. Plur. the favoured ones, the beatified; for the context, cf. Couroyer Sem xx 18). 4

3

3

7

7

4

2)

2

hsyni

-

hsni

391

1 3

hsyni OfFAr Sing. m. abs. hsyn Cowl 2 6 , Ahiq 79, 105 (cf. Cowl a.L, Grelot RB lxviii 184, D A E p. 438, Kottsieper SAS 74, 204 x Perles OLZ '12, 56, Rosenthal A H i / 2 , 10: hsyn = Plur. abs. of hs {= bitter lettuce) :: Ginsberg A N E T 429 (n. 12): = hsyn ( = endives); cf. also Lindenberger A P A 89f., 281, Watson A O ii 255 (n. 20)); f. abs. hsynh Ahiq 159 (for the dam. context, cf. Lindenberger A P A 159f., 266 nn. 481-487) - J A r Sing. m. emph. hsynh A M B 7 - W a w Sing. emph. hsyn' A M B 6 -
2

1 5

2

1 S

lf

13

h s y n v. hsyn\. hsyn3 v. hsn6hsyr v. /isr . hsyrh v. hsr^. hsk P a l m QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. hsk CIS ii 3 9 3 2 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. hsknwn CIS ii 3 9 4 8 - f verb QAL to save (sc. expenses); whsk rz'yn sgyyn CIS ii 3932 : he spared (others) from many expenses (i.e. he spent money in a most generous way, cf. Greek par. otix 6Xtytov asl2,hsn2. hsl = weaned > Akkad., cf. v.Soden Or xxxv 11, xlvi 187 (cf. also idem A H W s.v. heslu, C A D s.v. hislu). h s m OfFAr HAPH Pf. 3 p.s.m. "hhsn Cowl 2 0 , ATNS l , Samar 3 ; Impf. 3 p.s.m. yhhsn Driv 8 ; 2 p.s.f. thhsn Samar 2 (lapsus for thhsnnt, dam. context); 1 p.s. 'hhsn Driv 8 ; 1 p.pl. nhhsn Cowl 2 8 ; Imper. s.f. + suff. 3 p.s.m. hhsnhy Cowl 8 ; Inf. + suff. 3 p.s.m. hhsnwlh Cowl 4 4 ([h]hsnwth), 65 iii 3 (hhsnwfth], for the reading and context, cf. Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 5.2); Part. s.m. abs. mhhsn Cowl 7 , 8 , 1 6 , Krael 1 2 , Driv 8 , K A I 2 7 8 (with f. subject), ATNS 4 (for this reading, cf. Naveh IEJ xxxv 211, Shaked Or lvi 408 :: Segal ATNS a.L: 1. mhsdn — HAPH Part. s.m. abs. of sdn ( = to manumit)), 10a 2 (mhhsnf), 75a 1, 1 5 1 (heavily dam. context), 169 (id.), OMRO lxviii 4 5 , Samar 7 (heavily dam. context); pl.m. abs. mhhsnn Cowl 2 6 , 8 0 (for the reading cf. Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 5.5), ATNS 2

2

S

3

s

3

1 3

2

7

s

9

4

9

3

1 4

2 6

7

2

2

2

s

2

3

s

2

4

s

9

3

392

hsri2

-

hsn

2

5

3 ; cf. Frah xxi 3 (yhsnn), Paik 383 (hhsn, hhsnw, yhsn, yhsnwn), 477 (yhsnwn), Syr x x x v ' 3 2 7 , Syn 3 1 3 , GIPP 37, 5 2 , ' S a S t 2 5 (cf. also Lemosiin A O ii 267, 269f.) - f verb HAPH - 1 ) to take possession of: Driv 8 ' (said of a fief for which one has to pay land-tax), ATNS l (said of villages); for ATNS 3 , v. hmkrygrb; + obj., wghr hlqh nhhsn Cowl 2 8 : and we will each take possession of his share (sc. of his inheritance); spr' zk 'nh yhbth Iky 'nty hhsnhy Cowl 8 - : I give this document to you, take it in your possession; + qdm*, (in the presence of): Samar 3 - 2 ) to have in possession, to be in possession of, to keep in possession: Driv 8 (said of a fief, for which one has to pay land-tax); krsy qryt' zy mhhsn kbbh K A I 278 ~-: K. the town (v. qryh) which Kubaba possesses (sc. as overlord); whw hhsn wb hiyb lh Cowl 20 : and he kept possession and did not return (them) to him; spynt' zy mhhsnn '[nh]nh Cowl 2 6 : the boat of which we have charge (on this text, cf. Sprengling AJT xxi 418 n. 2); + / (obj.), [znh h]qb [dg]ln mhhsn lh Cowl 1 6 : our detachment had this field in his possession (had it to its disposal; for the reading of the context, cf. also Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 5.2); Porten k Szubin BiOr xiii 284ff.: in Driv 8 and Cowl 16 the HAPH of hsn = to hold as hereditary lease (less prob. interpret.); cf. also Frah xxi 3, Paik 383, 477: to take, to hold - 3 ) to give in possession, to transfer to; + double obj., sdyq '[nh lh]hsnwth psmy Cowl 44 -: I have the right to transfer it to Psami (cf. Porten Arch 318, Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 122, Grelot D A E p. 95 (n. g, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 7.3) :: Cowl a.L: 1. '[p >mr Ihjhsnwth psmy ( = but P. claimed to own it) - 4 ) Part, in the expression mhhsn byb byrt' Cowl 8 (cf. Cowl 7 , Krael 1 2 , cf. also Cowl 3 3 ) , prob. interpret, of mhhsn = xXr|poux°S (— holder of land by military tenure), cf. Wag 177f., J.J.Rabinowitz Law 101f., Grelot Sem xx 31L, RB xcv 298: xXripou^oi; in the fortress of Yeb :: Szubin k Porten JRAS '82, 3ff.: = hereditary property-holder, cf. Cowl sub 7 : = holding property in Yeb the fortress (cf. also Porten Arch 33 n. 25, Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 9, 69, 125, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 2.3 a.e.) - Dupont-Sommer CRAI '74, 137, F X p. 136, 152, Teixidor Syr Hi 289: the diff. mhssn in FX 1 3 6 = lapsus for mhhsn (HAPH Part. s.m. abs.; cf. also Teixidor JNES xxxvii 183f., Contini O A xx 233, Frei BiOr xxxviii 367), diff. context, uncert. interpret., for the context, v, ktb . 61

3

3

5

9

s

1 4

25f

4

2

lu

7

3

5

2

6f

2

2

5

6

2

1 9

x

V. A.S712.

hsn (related to hsk? or = hsm??)- O f f A r I T T A P H Pf. 3 p.pl.m. Hhhsynn K A I 279 > (for the form, cf. Dupont-Sommer JA ccxlvi 28, Altheim k Stiehl E W ix 194,196, x 245, GH i 401, ii 172 (n. 21), 176f., ASA 270, G M A 353, Nober V D xxxvii 373f., Garbini Kand 11, 20f., Donner KAI a.L, Kutscher, Naveh k Shaked Lesh xxxiv 134, Degen Or 2

4

5

hsn

-

3

393

hsp2

xliv 122 (cf. also Coxon JNES xxxvi 297)) - % verb ITTAPH to cease, to give up: K A I 279 ; + mn* (to give up, to cease): K A I 2 7 9 (in both instances Greek par. Ttiraxuviou). h s n O l d A r Plur. emph. hsny KAI 202B 8 - O f f A r Plur. emph. hsny> Cowl 2 7 (poss. reading, cf. also Grelot D A E p. 403, cf. however Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 881: 1. hpny word of unknown meaning, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.5 (div. otherwise): pro bhpny 1. d/rhpny, word of unknown meaning) - % subst. - 1) fortification, stronghold: K A I 2 0 2 B 8 - 2) store: Cowl 2 7 (cf. Cowl a.L, cf. however Lidzbarski Eph ii 217, Grelot D A E p. 403: = fortification). h s n O f F A r Sing. abs. hsn Cowl 7 ' ' (for the reading, cf. Porten Or Ivi '92, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 7.2), Driv 1 2 (uncert. reading, cf. also Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.15: pro khsn 1. nks[n] = Plur. abs. of nfcs ), ATNS 30a 4 (for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.4 :: Segal ATNS a.L: pro khsn 1. k>yn = QAL Part, pass. pl.m. abs. of k>y ( = to rebuke)) - f subst. prob. meaning, force, violence, in the expression khsn = by force, forcibly (cf. Cowl a.L, Driv a.L, J.J.Rabinowitz Bibl xii'72ft, Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 1241, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 7.2 a.e., c l also Porten k Szubin JNES xii 130 :: Grelot D A E p. 93, 325: khsn - as a burglar, hsn hsn?, ( = burglar)?), v. hsne. hsn*. v. hsn4. 4

s

J

3

1 1

1 1

5

8

9

4

1 0

3

3

2

4

6

9

7

h s n OfFAr hsn Driv 4 , hsyn Driv 7 > > ' , ATNS 2 6 - f adv. strictly, exactly; hsyn ntr Driv 7 : he took strict care of (cf. Driv 7 - ) ; hsyn yntrw ATNS 2 6 : let them guard strictly, (said of people posted in the gates); hsyn tst'Iwn Driv 7 : you will be strictly called to account (cf. Driv 4 ; cf. Driv a.L, Grelot D A E p. 307, 3131 :: J.J.Rabinowitz Bibl xii 731: hsn/hsyn — hsn ). hspi P h IPHT Impf. 3 p.s.m. (v. htn) ihisp KAI l (cf. FR 150) f verb IPHT prob. meaning to be broken (said of a sceptre; cf. e.g. Vincent RB xxxiv 184, 1861, Rosenthal A N E T 661, Mazza RSF iii 21 (n. 12), Avishur PIB 17, 159, SSWP 544 (n. 3); c l however Gevirtz V T xi 147 (n. 2): = to be stripped away (cf. Caquot with Elayi RCP 1061 n. 266; c l also Hillers T C 39, 61 (n. 51), Dahood Or xlvi 466, xlviii 97, Bibl lx 432, Gibson SSI iii p. 14, 16 (: to be torn away); cf. however Blau P C 124 n. 49) :: Rollig KAI a.L, Galling T G I 49 (n. 3), Butterweck T U A T ii 583: = to be defoliated, cf. also Niehr HR 631 (n. 213) :: Margalit Shn v 60*1 n. 19: = be wrung (dry), i.e. become brittle and fragile (and thus easily broken)). 6

2

4

6

7

9

3

4

2

3

3

hsp2 J A r Sing. abs. hsp Mas 5 5 6 - if subst. clay; mn hsp Mas 556 : a clay vessel, v. hth.

394

hsri

-

hpyi

4

hsri OffAr QAL Pf. 1 p.s. hsri Driv 1 3 ; Part. act. (or adj., v. hsr ) s.f. abs. hsrh Cowl 2 7 - P a l m QAL (or PA<EL?) Pf. 3 p.s.m. hsr Inv x 115 , SBS 47B 3 (heavily dam. context) - f verb QAL to lack, to be in want of: Driv 1 3 ; myn b hsrh Cowl 2 7 : it (i.e. the well) does not lack water (cf. Cowl a.L, Joiion MUSJ xviii 5, Degen G G A '79, 43) QAL (or PA EL?), whsr Ihwn mn kysh Inv x 115 : he spent for them much money from his purse - a form of this root in ATNS 1 8 4 (]hsr, reading uncert., dam. context)? v. hsrn, mhsr 2

7

2

4

7

£

2

4

n

hsr H e b r Sing. abs. hsr DJD ii 2 2 - OffAr Sing. f. emph., cf. Warka 15: ha-as-si-ir-ta-a, 40: ha-as-si-ir-t[a-a]- P a l m Sing. m. abs. hsyrClS ii 3913 ii 127 - \ adj. defective, imperfect; substantivated - a) ha-as-siir-ia-a Warka 15 (cf. 40): the imperfect one, deficient one (cf. Gordon AfO xii 116 (cf. also Dupont-Sommer R A xxxix 48: the mutilated one) :: Landsberger AfO xii 256: = object with (some) deficiency :: Driver AfO iii 48, 51: = Sing. emph. of hsyrh(= deficiency)) - b) hsyr CIS ii 3913 ii 127: what is less; hn hsyr thwh sqb = if she takes less - c) [>m yiyr] >w hsr DJD ii 2 2 - (for the restoration, cf. DJD ii 3 0 ' ) : more or less, v. hsri. hsT3 H e b r word of unknown meaning in T A - H 98, cf. Aharoni T A a.l. hsrn OffAr Sing. abs. hsrn Cowl 3 8 > (for this interpret, and the reading of the context, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.3, cf. also Grelot D A E p. 393 (n. 1) :: Cowl a.L: = QAL Part. pl.m. abs. of hsri). v. hryb. h s t m h O f f A r word of unknown meaning in K A I 2 6 7 (diff. context); CIS ii sub 122 (cf. also Cooke NSI p. 201, Gibson SSI ii p. 1191): < Egypt., compounded of hst and mh — favoured by the god and faith­ ful (uncert. interpret.); Donner K A I a.L, REHR 41: = compound ( < Egypt.) of hst and mh (= the favoured one and revered one (said of the blessed dead)), probably misunderstood as nomen abstractum (venera­ tion, i.e. the blessed state of the dead; uncert. interpret.); Quaegebeur with Lipiriski OLP viii 1091: pro zy (??) hstmh 1 [pjhstmh ( < Egypt.), phs — the beatified one (m.), imh = the revered one ( 1 ) , highly uncert. reading and interpret. 2

10f

3

9

1 4

10

1

1 8

1 9

2 0

hpws OffAr word of unknown meaning in Cowl 2 6 ' - . Cowl a.L: = adv. clear, fully??; Grelot D A E p. 292 n. s: noun of prob. nonSem. origin ( < Egypt.??) = extremity (said of beam), cf. also Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.2: = overcut? In both instances uncert. interpret.; cf. also Sprengling A J T xxi 433 n. 2. hpyi OffAr HAPH Part. pl.m. abs. of this root (mhhpyn (reading uncert.)) poss. in RES 1785A 2: = covering?? - cf. also Collini SEL vi

hpy

2

-

hpp

395

2

23, 38 n. 3. hpy v. hpyw . h p y h ( < Arab., cf. Milik BIA x 57, O'Connor JNES xiv 228f.) - N a b Sing. cstr. (v. infra) hpyt BIA x 5 5 (Greek par. itpoipo [*%]), 5 8 (or in both instances = Sing. cstr. of hpywi?) - % subst. care, effort (:: Graf & O'Connor BySt iv 56 (n. 16) = Plur. cstr. ( = salutations)) - cf. hpyuii. h p y w i P a l m Sing. emph. hpywi' Inv x 1 2 7 - f subst. effort, par. with Greek aTcouorj?, cf. Milik D F D 26, 33, BIA x 57 :: Starcky sub Inv x 127: or = protection?? - cf. hpyh. h p y w H a t r a word of diff. reading and uncert. meaning in 232b 4 (for the reading, cf. Degen JEOL xxiii 404). Safar Sumer xxiv 9: 1. hpyy (?) = Plur. cstr. of hpy (— bare-footed; improb. interpret.); Degen JEOL xxiii 404: = n.l.??; Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 8: 1. hpyw or hpyz, perhaps pro dhpyw/z 1. rhp'1; perhaps 'lh' dhpyw (Sing, abs.) = the god of protection (i.e. the protecting god). h p y z v. hpyw . h p n OffAr Sing. abs. hpn Krael 2 (scripiio anterior, cf. e.g. Porten 'k Yardeni sub T A D A E ' B 3.3), 7 , Driv 6 > , ATNS 4 1 , 6 8 ; emph. hpn' Krael 2 (also as scripiio anterior in Krael 2 (cf. Yaron JSS xiii 207, Porten BiAr xiii 82)); Plur. abs. hpnn Cowl 1 5 (for this reading, cf. Lidzbarski Eph iii 131, Krael p. 147, Grelot Sem xiv 63, Fitzmyer FS Albright ii 157f., W A 260, Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 20, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 2.6 :: Cowl a.L: pro hpnn /// //1. h(= abbrev. of hpnn) /// /// //), Krael 2 , 7 - , Driv 6 , Herm 2 l , 3 , ATNS 77a 2, 1 2 6 (dam. context) - % subst. f. certain measure of capacity, exact amount unknown, cf. Driv p. 60, Cazelles Syr xxxii 78 n. 4, Fitzmyer W A 260; Porten Arch 71: hpn = 1/10 gryw(= s'h; cf. also Grelot Sem xiv 70 n. 2, RB lxxviii 533, D A E p. 155 n. f); used as dry measure and for liquids - for hwpn&nd h used as ideograms, cf. Maricq Syr xxxv 319 n. 7, Altheim k Stiehl G M A 471 (for the relevant texts, cf. AJSL lvii 387, 390, 391, 416), cf. perhaps also the abbrev. h in Nisa-b 2 1 6 7 . - - - . ? - the abbrev. h in Cowl 2 4 . , cf. Maricq Syr xxxv 319 n. 7, Porten Arch 70 n. 48, Grelot D A E p. 274 (. p) :: :: Epstein ZAW xxxiii 148: = abbrev. for hlq (= measure of capacity) :: Cowl a.L: poss. = abbrev. for hlrn ( = Plur. abs. of hlr)', Segal ATNS a.L: the h in ATNS 42b 1 prob. = abbrev. of hpn (prob. interpret.); the same abbrev. also in Cowl 2 (for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 4.4 :: e.g. Cowl a.L: 1. poss. some numerical signs), h p n y v. hsn . 2

2

s

3

2

2

2

2

5

2 0

4

5

2

6

6

s

1 6

6

1 2

2 0

2 1

3

3

4

2

3

4

6

7

8

3 8

4 1

2

4

3

h p p i = to wash, to clean > Akkad., cf. v.Soden Or xxxv 10, xlvi 187, cf. also idem A H W s.v. hapapu II, C A D s.v. hapapu.

hpp2 v. 'py.

hpsi

396

- hpri

4

hpsi N a b QAL (or PA <EL?) Impf. 3 p.s.m. yhps J 3 3 (for the reading, cf. J a.l. :: Milik RB lxvi 560: 1. prob. yips = ITP Impf. 3 p.s.m. of pss ( = to belong to) :: CIS ii sub 215: 1. ytpql — form of npqi (for this reading, cf, Lidzbarski Eph iii 270); for the reading, cf. also RES sub 1150) - % verb QAL (or PA EL?) of uncert. meaning: to keep for one's own?? (cf. J a.l.) + obj. hps2 H e b r QAL Impf. 2 p.s.m. thps DJD ii 3 0 ; 3 p.pl.m. yhpsw DJD ii 4 4 - % verb QAL to desire, to like; yhpsw low DJD ii 4 4 : they desire to come; 1'swt bw kl thps DJD ii 3 0 : to do there everything you like, v. [l]wh Islm wlkl hpsy KAI 224 : I will send my envoy to him to ask after his welfare (v. slni2) or on any matter of business that I have - L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 83: the epsi in Poen 1142 = Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. ( = my joy)??, cf. however Sznycer PPP 144 (without interpret.) :: J.J.Gliick & Maurach Semitics ii 124f. (div. otherwise) mepsi — Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. of nps (my soul) :: Schroed 298f., 320f.: pro ipsi 1. ipsa = QAL Impf. 1 p.s.. of psy ( = to look). C

2 3

6

6

2 3

i 0

s

s

h p q w s ( < Greek trousok;, cf. Teixidor MUSJ xiii 177; v. infra) - P a l m Sing. abs. hpqws MUSJ xiii 177 - f subst. prob. interpret., someone with equestrian rank, knight, important person, cf. however Milik D F D 26: = n.p. of Semitic origin, v. hpq, hpqws, pyq'. hpri H e b r Torczyner Lach i p. 159: 1. QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. yhprhw in KAI 198 (improb. reading, repeated with reserves by e.g. Gibson SSI i p. 48; cf. also Rollig KAI a.l.:: Albright B A S O R lxx 16 (div. otherwise): 1. prob. hhb'h — HIPH Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of A6>i)- OffAr, cf. Frah xviii 12 (hplwn) - P a l m QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. hpr CIS ii 4199 , Inscr P 4 0 ; 3 p.pl.m. hpr CIS ii 4159 , 4 1 7 1 , 4 1 7 2 , 4173 ; Impf. 3 p.s.m. j//)pr RB xxxix 539 > ; Part. act. pl.m. abs. hpryn Ber v 9 5 - J A r QAL Inf. mhpr IEJ xxxvi 2 0 6 (for the context, cf. Broshi & QimronlEJ xxxvi 211) - \ verb QAL to dig; yhwn hpryn wbnn mqbrn Ber v 9 5 : they will dig and build burial places; hpr wsbt m'rt* dh CIS ii 4173 : they have dug and adorned this hypogeum; wyhpr wytqn Ih mqbri* RB xxxix 539 : he will dig and prepare the burial place for himself - 1) + obj., hpr m wsbt ... Inv P 4 0 ( = Inv iv 13): this burial place ... he has dug, built and adorned - 2 ) + k (comm.): RB xxxix 5 3 9 - 3) + obj. + (comm.), m'-rP dnh hpr ... Ihwn CIS ii 4159 ': this burial place they dug ... for themselves; 'ksdr' dnh ... hpr wsbt ... Ih CIS ii 4199 -: this exedra ... he dug and adorned for himself - cf. also Gawlikowski Ber xxi 13 n. 61. 1

2

9

4

1

3

2

1

1

4

9

s

9

3

4

1

c

1

4

2

lff

8ff

hpr

-

2

397

hsi

hpr H e b r a word hpr poss. to be read in Dir sig. 75 ( = Vatt sig. eb. 75 = SANSS app. a 88; cf. Dir Tab xxi 12), for the reading, cf. Pilcher PEQ '19, 178ff., meaning unknown; Pilcher PEQ '19, p. 179ff., Dir p. 236: = n.p.?, Aharoni TeAv i 158 n. 3 (div. otherwise): pro -h hpr I. hhpr (= hi + hpr (= nisbe-adjective, the Hepherite) :: Lernaire Syr liv 131 (div. otherwise): pro -h Apr 1. hspr (= hi •+ spr (cf. also Bordreuil Syr Hi 118) :: Raffaeli with Pilcher PEQ '19, 178ff.: 1. wgr (= w + gr (a sojourner), cf. also Heltzer AION xxi 191 (: the settler, dweller) :: Herr sub SANSS app. a 88 (div. otherwise): 1. >dnyhwpr= np. 2

2

x

h p § i D A a form of this root poss. in i 12: hps[...; cf. Hoftijzer D A a.L: 1. poss. QAL Part. pl.m. abs./cstr.: hps[n]/hps[y]: those who seek for ... (cf. also Garbini Hen i 1791, 185: = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m.; Puech FS Grelot 17, 23, 28: 1. hpsw = QAL Imper. pl.m.?), cf. however Caquot & Lernaire Syr liv 1991: or is related to hp§2 ( c l also McCarter B A S O R ccxxxix 51, 55) or to hps~z ( = military man) :: Levine JAOS ci 197,199: 1. hpsfy] = Sing. m. abs. of hpsy used adverbially: freely :: H.P.Miiller ZAW xciv 218, 227 (nn. 82, 83) = Sing. abs. of hpS (= depth, downfall); on this word, c l also Ringgren Mem Seeligmann 96, Hackett BTDA 50. v. HbS. 4

hps P h Sing. abs. hps JEA x 16 - f subst. m. freedman. v. hbs,hpsi. h p § 3 v. hbs,hpsi. h p § 4 v. hpsi. h p s y v. hpsihsi P h Sing. cstr. hs MUSJ xi 3 3 0 ( = KAI 20), B A S O R cxxxiv 6, 'cxliii 3, ccxxxviii 5, BMB xvi 106, 107, Syr lxvii 315, SEL vi 5 3 , Mem Saidah 180 , etc., (on the orthography in the Ph. instances, cf. Naveh Lesh xxx 66, Claassen AION xxi 289) - O l d A r Plur. emph. hsy* K A I 222A 38, B 29 (heavily dam. context, c l e.g. Fitzmyer AIS 19, 671, Degen A A G p. 14 n. 63, Lipiriski Stud 36) - O f f A r Sing. emph. ht 'Ahiq 128 ( c l Grimme OLZ '11, 537, Ginsberg A N E T 429, Grelot RB lxviii 187, D A E p. 441 :: Cowl a.L, Kottsieper SAS 15, 202: = Sing. abs. of ht> (= sin)); + suff. 2 p.s.m. htkAhiq 126, 128; cf. Frah xiv 2 (hty), Paik 384 (hty), 385 (hty), GIPP 23, 53, SaSt 17 - 1 subst. m. arrow (for the background of K A I 222A 38, cf. Hillers T C 21, 27, 60) - for the arrow-heads with inscr hs + NP (MUSJ xi 3 3 0 , B A S O R cxxxiv 6, cxliii 3, ccxxxviii 5, B M B xvi 106, 107, SEL vi 5 3 , etc.), cf. Milik k Cross BASOR cxxxiv 6 1 , Milik BASOR cxliii 4ff., Mazar V T xiii 312, Iwry JAOS lxxxi 27ft, Starcky Mem Saidah 179ft, Mitchell FS Tufnell 136ff, Puech RB xcii 164, 167, Sass UF xxi 356 - hs also found in the n.d. rsp hs KAI 3 2 ' (Reshep of the arrow; cf. e.g. CIS i sub 10, Albright FS Haupt 147, Virolleaud PRU ii p. 3, Matthiae O A ii 37, Vattioni AION xv 46, Liverani AION xvii 332ft, Driver FS Bakos 2

1

1

1

2

1

1

3

4

398

h

?2

-

hsyx

97, Dahood Bibl xlix 356, liv 354f., v.d.Branden PO ii 411fF., Caquot k Masson Syr xiv 301f. (arrow > lightning, cf. also Rollig K A I a.L, Teixidor Syr xlvii 369), Conrad Z A W lxxxiii 172f., Dahood k Pettinato Or xlvi 232, Xella W O xix 52 :: Clermont-Ganneau R A O i 180: hs = hs ( = street), cf. Cooke NSI p. 57 :: Iwry JAOS lxxxi 31: hs = hs ( = luck, good fortune) - Milik B M B xvi 105: 1. hs (without n.p.) on arrow-head (BMB xvi 105), highly uncert. reading. 2

5

1

hs P u n Sing. abs. hs RCL '66, 2 0 1 (:: Mahjoubi k Fantar RCL '66, 2021, 209: = hss ( = basin, v. also infra)) - H e b r Sing. cstr. hws SM 4 9 » - f subst.'- 1) street: RCL '66, 2 0 1 (cf. Dupont-Sommer CRAI '68,117,119ft, Garbini RSO xliii 12, Ferron Mus xcviii 49, 60 :: Sznycer GLECS xii/xiii 6: = wall; v. also supra) - 2 ) in the combination Ihws — except, apart from: SM 4 9 . v. hsi,phs. hs v. hsy . hs O f f A r Plur. abs. hsn Cowl 1 5 , AiusnCowl 2 0 , Krael 7 - f subst. prob. meaning palm leave (cf. Noldeke ZA xx 148, Wag 61 n. 5, Leand 43o, Krael p. 2121, Grelot RB lxxviii 526ft, cf. also Porten Arch 91, Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 20, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 2.6/9, Fitzmyer FS Albright ii 157, Delsman T U A T i 261 :: Cowl p. 49: hsn/hwsn= Sing. abs. of hsn-i ( = ivory), cf. also Reider JQR xliv 340 for Krael 7 ) . hs v. hsi,hsy . hs v. hmr5,hs . hs v. hsyx. h s b H e b r QAL Part. act. pl.m. abs. hsbm KAI 1 8 9 - - f verb Q A L Part. act. (or subst.?) miner, stone mason - for a poss. reading hs[bm] in K A I 189 , cf. Puech RB lxxxi 200; this word also in the Ph. text RES 1513C?? h s d O l d A r QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m. yhsd Tell F 19 - O f f A r Q A L I m p ! 2* p.s.m. thsd M A I xiv/2, 6 6 ; Part. act. s.m. abs. hsd K A I 234 Rs 1 ( = A E C T 47), 236 vs. 6 ( = A E C T 49), TH 3r 1 ('?'?, highly uncert. reading, cf. e.g. Lipiriski Stud 133: 1. Axx; heavily dam. context); pl.m. abs. hsdn CIS ii 3 8 ( = Del 21 = A E C T 3), 3 9 ( = Del 23 = A E C T 9); cf. Frah xviii 17 (hsdlwn, cf. Nyberg FP 89) - P a l m QAL Part. act. pl.m. emph. hsdy> Syr xl 3 3 (for this reading, cf. Teixidor Syr xl 33ft :: Teixidor Sumer xviii 631 (english section): 1. hsry* = Plur. emph. of hsr*, ( = settler) :: Teixidor Sem xxxiv 25: 1. hsry> = Plur. emph. of hsr6 (— storekeeper)) - 1 verb QAL to reap, to harvest; whr uW yhsd Tell F 181: may he sow but not harvest (for the context, cf. Greenfield k Shaffer RB xcii 531); + obj. (prob.): MAI xiv/2, 6 6 ; Part. act. (or subst.?, cf. e.g. Lipiriski Stud 91): reaper, harvester. 2

9

22

1

9 , 2 2

3

2

1 6

6

1 7

4

1 7

5

2

6

2

5

4

6

1

7

s

5

2

c

7

hsyi

3

P u n QAL Part. s.m. abs. /A/VKAI 1 6 0 (or cstr.?; cf. Fevrier

hsy

2

-

399

hsli

Sem iv 22, Rollig K A I a.l.; dam. context, uncert. interpret.) - f verb QAL to distribute, to divide + obj. v. hzyi. hsy2 P h Sing. cstr. hsy RES 1204 > (in 1. 6 diff. construction, v. infra) - P u n Sing. abs. hsy CIS i 1 6 9 (dam. context) - M o Sing. cstr. hsy KAI 1 8 1 - H e b r Sing. abs. hsy TA-H 101 (cf. Aharoni a.l. :: Albright with Aharoni a.L: hsy poss. = hss(= luck)), TeAv ii 162, on coins of the first revolt: JC no. 161 (cf. Meshorer Mas coin 3492); cstr. Dir pes. 23, on coins of the first revolt: JC no. 149, 152, 155, 159 (cf. Meshorer Mas coin 1313,1343, 2989) - OffAr Sing. abs. hsy NESE iii 4 3 , BIFAO xxxviii 5 8 (:: Segal Maarav iv 73f.: 1. hny — these) - N a b Sing. cstr. hs on coins: NC no. 80, 84 - 1 subst. half; hsy hsp RES 1204 : half of the basin (cf. 1. 6: hhsy hsp); hn 1 whsy hlg wrb't hlg Dir pes. 23: one hin and three quarters of a log; m 1 hsy NESE iii 4 3 : one m. and a half (cf. BIFAO xxxviii 5 8 : k 1 hsy 1, prob. = one k. and a half; cf. however Aime-Giron BIFAO xxxviii 60: hsy = half-obol, cf. also Degen NESE iii 57); hsy hsql coins of the first revolt (JC no. 149, 152, 155, 159): half a shekel (cf. JC no. 161: hsy = half a shekel; cf. also hs ksp NC no. 80, 84: half a silver coin (half-obol); for the Hebr. and Nab. coins, cf. also Meshorer Proc v CJS i 82f. (Hebr.)); hsy Imlk TeAv ii 160: half(-measure) of the king (poss. = capacity measure of one half of tenth part of a bat, cf. Aharoni TeAv ii a.L, T A p. 14 n. 17; cf. also inscription hsy on sherd: T A - H 101, cf. Aharoni T A a.L: poss. part of expression hsy Imlk, v. also supra); hsy ymy bnh KAI 1 8 1 : half of the days of his son, (for his son, v. im,for half, cf. e.g. Lidzbarski Eph i 144, Bonder JANES iii 871, Lipiriski Or xl 330ff., H.P.Miiller T U A T i 647 :: CF 38 (cf. also 391 n. 13), Wallis ZDPV lxxxi 180ff.: = part, portion (cf. also Galling T G I 52 (n. 4), Reviv CSI p. 18) :: Liver PEQ '67, 19: = most (of the days of his son), cf. also Gibson SSI i p. 76: = much (of his son's days) :: Winckler AltOrForsch ii 403ff.: hsy = amount, total amount?; for the context, v. also >rb<m). 5

6

1 1

s

3

1 0

s

3

1 0

s

hsyp v. >syl. hsli O l d A r P A ' E L (cf. e.g. Donner KAI a.L, Gibson SSI ii p. 16 :: Degen A A G p. 69: = Q A L ) I m p ! 1 p.s. + suff. 2 p.s.m. >hslk K A I 202A 14 - OffAr PA<EL Inf. + suff. 1 p.s. hsltn[y] K A I 2 6 6 (prob. reading, cf. Porten BiAr xliv 36 (cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 1.1) :: Fitzmyer Bibl xlvi 52, W A 239, Gibson SSI ii p. 113, 115: 1. hslty = P A ' E L Inf. + suff. 1 p.s. :: Koopmans 90: 1. hslty = QAL Inf. + suff. 1 p.s. :: e.g. Dupont-Sommer Sem i 44, 51, Ginsberg B A S O R cxi 25, Donner K A I a.L: hslty = HAPH Inf. + suff. 1 p.s. of nsl (cf. also Kaufman AIA 157 n. 81; cf. however Dupont-Sommer Sem i 51 n. 1, Ginsberg B A S O R cxi 25 n. 4a, Donner K A I a.L: or 1. hslty?) - % verb PA 'EL to save, to rescue; + obj.: K A I 266 ; + obj. + mn<$ (from): K A I 7

7

400

hsl

2

-

hsr

4

202A 14 (cf. also Greenfield Proc v CJS i 179f.); hsl prob. metathesis for hl§i,d. e.g. Noldeke ZA xxi 382, Koopmans 27f., Donner K A I sub 202, Uffenheimer Lesh xxx 165f., Greenfield Proc v CJS i 175, Fitzmyer Bibl xlvi 52, Claassen AION xxi 295, Gibson SSI ii p. 15f., Miller S V T xxxii 314 n. 8. hsl2 V. >sl . hsni v. I1S4. hsn H a t r a Sing. (cf. Vattioni IH a.L; or Plur.?, cf. Degen NESE iii 68) emph. hsn> 2 8 1 - 1 subst. axe - Zimmern Fremdw 12: < Akkad. (less prob. interpret., cf. Kaufman A I A 54). hsp OfFAr Sing. m. abs. hsp ASAE xlviii 112 cone. 3 - f adj. coarse (said of salt)?, cf. Dupont-Sommer A S A E xlviii 113. hss inscription on tags from Massada, meaning unknown, cf. Yadin IEJ xv 112, Yadin & Naveh Mas p. 12. hsri P u n mhsrt in KAI 1 6 1 of diff. and uncert. interpret.; Fevrier RA xiv 147: = Pi'EL (or Pu hw - for this word, cf. also Borowski AIAI 138. 2

2

7

1 0

2

3

7

2

3

hsr P h Sing. cstr. hsr KAI 2 7 (cf. FR 292, Rollig K A I a.L), 6 0 - P a l m Sing. emph. htr* SBS 1 9 - 1 subst. courtyard, enclosed court: KAI 2 7 , 6 0 - ; in SBS 1 9 prob. same meaning, cf. Garbini OA xiv 177: enclosed court x Dunant SBS a.L: = enclosure-wall (in the context = basis-wall), for an interpret, as "wall", cf. also Degen W O viii 129f., Gawlikowski Syr li 96 - the same word (Sing. emph. ktr>) also on Hatrean coins (Hatra app. 7): htr> dsms ( = n.l. = Hatra; cf. Caquot Syr xxix 114, cf. also Walker NumChron vi/xviii 167f. (type A ) , Vattioni Aug xi 79 no. 100, Milik DFD 362) and in KAI 200 - (hsr 'sm, v. hm ); cf. also n.l. Hazor - the reading h[s]r'm K A I 1 0 (cf. e.g. CIS i sub 1, Cooke NSI p. 23, Lidzbarski sub K l 5) less prob., cf. Dupont-Sommer Sem iii 39, Gibson SSI iii p. 94, 97: 1. h[sr]n, Sing. abs. with the same meaning as Asr (cf. also Rollig K A I a.L: 1. h[..]n) - for the etymology 4

2

7

2

3

2

3f

2

4

4

hsrs

-

hri

401

of hsr^, cf. Malamat JAOS lxxxii 147. v. hsrh, phs, qsrg. hsrs v. hsd. hsr6 v. hsd. hsrh P u n Sing, (or Plur.?) abs. (or cstr.?) hsrt K A I 1 4 5 (for Sing., 'cf. e.g. Berger MAIBL xxxvi/2 144, 149, Fevrier Sem vi 17, 20, Rollig KAI a.l. x e.g. Cooke NSI p. 152f., RES sub 2221, v.d.Branden RSF i 166L: = Plur. abs. of Asr4,cf. also Krahmalkov RSF iii 188, 201; v. also phnt); cstr. [h]srt K A I 1 2 2 - f subst. court (of a temple). h s r m v. srm. hsrn v. hsr^. hst v. phs. hql OffAr Sing. cstr. hql ATNS 7 8 (dam. context), 106 > - ; emph. 'hql> CIS ii 24 ( = Del 17 = A E C T 32), 2 7 (hql[>, cf. Fales sub A E C T i0; = Del 18), K A I 228A 18, M A I xiv/2, 66 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. hqlh CIS ii 5 3 (cf. however CIS ii a.L: = Sing, emph.); + suff. 1 p.s. hqly M A I xiv/2, 6 6 3 - . . ; Plur. cstr. hqly CIS ii 3 1 ( = Del 30 = A E C T 16 (for the reading of the context, cf. also Kaufman JAOS cix 99)); emph. hqly Iraq xxxiv 133,5 ( = A E C T 37; dam. context) - J A r Sing. emph. hqlh SM 4 9 - % subst. plot of land, field (Aggoula Syr Ixii 62, 65: in KAI 228A 18 = oasis (uncert. interpret.); for the context, v. symh). v. hqlh. hqlh OffAr Plur. cstr. hqlt ATNS 3 1 ; emph. hqlf ATNS 3 , 3 1 , 48a 'ii 5, 5 6 , 75a 2 (or = Sing.?), 7 8 - (for these forms, cf. Wesselius BiOr xii 705: hqlt = Plur. of hql)- if subst. plot of land, field, hqqi P h QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. hq BMB xxvii 85 (for the reading, cf. Rollig W O v 120, cf. also Ferron RSF ii 80); YlPH Part. s.m. abs. mhq CIS i 5 1 (for a discussion, cf. Amadasi sub Kition B 42) - S a m a l QAL Impf. 2 p.s.m. thq KAI 2 1 4 (cf. e.g. Friedr 24*, Dion p. 214 :: Garb 263: or < nhql; v. infra) - N a b Q A L Part. pass. (?) s.m. abs. hqq MPAT 64 i 10 - if verb QAL - 1 ) to engrave: BMQ xxvii 85 (v. supra) - 2) to prescribe, to order; +
2

c

1

x

2

3

1

7

1

8

X2

14

1

6

1

s

2

4

4

3

2

3 4

34

v. >thr,hsri. hqq v. hqqi. hqr v. yqr\. hrj. OffAr Sing. emph. hr> Beh 34 (:: Sokoloff JAOS cix 686: = Plur. emph.); Plur. abs. hrn Ahiq 217; cstr. hry Cowl 3 0 , 3 1 - N a b Plur. 2

1 9

1 8

402

hr

2

3

-

2

hrbi

2

cstr. hry CIS ii 161 i 2, 990 , 1296 , 1705 - P a l m Plur. cstr. hry CIS ii 3901, 3913 ii 62, 4000 , 4015 , Inv xi 5 , xii 5 6 , MUSJ xxxviii 106 , etc., hr> CIS ii 4482 , MUSJ xxviii 4 6 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. hryhfwn] RIP 104 (?) - f subst. m. - 1 ) person of note, noble: Cowl 3 0 , 3 1 ; prob. used collectively: Beh 34 (cf. Akkad. par. mar banutu) - 2 ) in the combination br hrn - a) person of note, noble: Ahiq 217 (dam. context) - b) freedman (br hry NP): CIS ii 161 i 2, 990 ,' 4 0 0 0 , 4173 , 4 1 7 4 , etc.; f. bt hry NP: CIS ii 3901, 4340 -, Ber ii 9 1 , bri hry NP: Ber v 124 , Inscr P 4 0 , Inv xi 5 v. 'hdi, 'hrn. hr OffAr Segal ATNS a.l.: 1. hrn ( = Plur. abs. of hr ( = free)) in ATNS 4 8 ? ? (dam. context, highly uncert. reading and interpret.). h r 3 v. hrwii. h r 4 v. Arm . hr'i D A PA<EL Impf. 1 p.s. + coh. ending >hr>h (diff. and dam. 'context, cf. Hoftijzer D A p. 1861, 298 X Rofe SB 65: = PA <EL Impf. 1 p.s. + suff. 3 p.s.f. :: Caquot & Lemaire Syr liv 195: = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of >Ar>(= posterity (cf. also H.P.Miiller ZAW xciv 2201, Puech B A T 356, 360, FS Grelot 18, 27)) :: Garbini Hen i 1741: = Sing. abs. of >/)r'A(= wrath), cf. also Koenig Sem xxxiii 80, 83, 88 :: McCarter BASOR ccxxxix 511: = Sing. emph. of 'hr^ + adverbial, -h ( = hereafter), cf. also Levine JAOS ci 196, 198, Hackett B T D A 35, 99, Sasson UF xvii 287, 293 :: Lemaire B A T 3171, CRAI '85, 2791: >hr>h = form of adj. (— last; cf. also id. GLECS xxiv-xxviii 3241: = Sing. m. emph. of >hr> ( = last)) :: Wesselius BiOr xliv 593, 595: poss. = >h (= Sing. abs. of >A ) + r'h ( = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. of r>y)) - f verb P A E L to kindle. 4

4

3

2

3

4

3

5

1 9

2

3f

2f

4

6

1 8

1

1

2

2 r

2

2

5

4

C

2

hr > Samal Sing. abs. hr> KAI 2 1 4 xcv 154) - K subst. wrath. v. AmA . 2

2 3

(for this form, cf. Rosenthal JBL

2

h r ' b v. hrb-j. 3

h r b i N a b A P H Pf. 3 p.pl.m. >hrbw CIS ii 9 6 4 (for this reading, cf. Jaussen & Savignac RB xi 467, cf. also Lidzbarski Eph ii 77 :: CIS ii sub 964: 1. >hrpw = A P H P I 3 p.pl.m. of Arp ( = to collect fruits??); for this last reading, cf. also Clermont-Ganneau with Berger Revue Critique xxvi 4921, RAO iv 187ff.: >hrpw = APH Pf. 3 p.pl.m. or A P H pass. Pf. 3 p.pl.m. of hrp ( = resp. to give permission to pluck/pick or to be given permission to pluck/pick)) - J A r A P H Part. s.m. abs. mhrb A M B 8 (reading of m uncertain) - ^ verb A P H to destroy, to devastate: A M B 8 ; + obj.: CIS ii 9 6 4 (cf. also Negev IEJ xiii 1231) 2

2

8

8

3

2

- a form of this root also in JAOS liv 3 1 : thrb. Torrey JAOS liv a.L: = Inf. v from Arab.; or = QAL Impf. 3 p.s.f.? ( = she was devastated?) - cf. Cantineau Nab ii 172: the >hrbw in CIS ii 9 6 4 < Arab., however 3

hrb

-

2

hrwti

403

O'Connor JNES xlv 218: not < Arab, v. hrbi, hrbe, hryb. hrb H e b r Sing. abs. hrb DJD ii 4 5 - S a m a l Sing. abs. hrb K A I 2149-25, 2155 - O l d A r Sing. abs. hrb KAI 2 2 4 - - O f f A r Sing. abs. hrb Cowl 7 1 , Ahiq 113 (:: Halevy RS xx 57: = Sing. abs. of hrb ( = bustard, heron)); -f- suff. 3 p.s.m. hrbh Cowl 8 0 (dam. context; cf. however Porten &c Yardeni sub T A D A E A 5.5: or = form of Ar&i?);-f suff. 1 p.s. hrby Ahiq 174 - f subst. f. sword; as a symbol of devastation, hwyi hrb b'rq ydy K A I 2 1 5 : I have been a sword (i.e. a devastator) in the land of Y . (v. also hwyi; cf. also Landsberger Sam'al 63 n. 160: = a revenger?), v. hsbi. hvhz v.Soden Or xxxv 11, xlvi 188: hrb — waste land, desert > Akkad. (cf. also idem A H W s.v. hurbu; cf. however C A D s.v. hurbu). hrb H e b r Plur. abs. hrby[m] DJD ii 2 2 , hrwbym DJD ii 2 2 - «f subst. carob-tree. h r b s v. hrbi. hrb S a m a l Plur. f. abs. hrbi KAI 2 1 5 - 1 adj. (or QAL Part. act. of Ar&i?,cf. e.g. Dion p. 128) devastated (said of town). hrb P u n Levi Delia Vida Or xxxiii 7f., 131, Amadasi IPT 132: the diff. hr'b in Trip 5 1 — adj. Sing. m. abs. (substantivated): dry, what is dry (diff. and uncert. context). h r b w s y n cf. Frah iv 23 (hlbwsyn ): water-melon, cf. Nyberg FP 67. h r b n ' H e b r Sing. cstr. hrbn SM 1 3 ( = Frey 977) - J A r Sing. cstr. 'hrbn MPAT-A 5 0 ( = Frey 1208), 5 1 , 5 2 - % subst. destruction; Imspr >r6 m>wt wtys'ym w>rb snh Ihrbn hbyt SM 13: in the 494th year of the destruction of the Temple (:: Avigad BRF iii 52: ... the destruction (of the Temple). The house...; case of haplography), cf. also MPAT-A 50 , 51 , 52 . hrg N a b QAL Part. pass. s.m. abs. hryg J 3 0 . ( = CIS ii 200; for the reading in both instances, cf. Milik sub ARNA-Nab 79) - % verb QAL Part. pass, forbidden; hlqh hryg bhr hgrw J 3 0 : his part will be forbidden for the posterity of H. (sc. it will be forbidden to the posterity of H. to buy his part, etc.), cf. also J 3 0 - - on this root, cf. also O'Connor JNES xlv 217 n. 20. h r d h P u n Sing. abs. hrdt K A I 1 4 5 (or = Plur. abs.?, cf. Dahood Bibl lx 432) - f subst. terror, awe; b'l hrdt KAI 145 : the lord of terror (i.e. the one who inspires awe), epithet of a deity. h r d l H e b r Sing. abs. hrdl SM 4 9 - f subst. mustard-seed. h r w b v. hrbi. h r w t i H e b r Sing. cstr. hrwt on coins of the first revolt, cf. JC 153b, 156, on coins of the second revolt, cf. JC 194, 199, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, etc. (cf. Meshorer Mas coin 2048, 3000), hrt on coins of the first 7

2

1 3

1 4

1 3

5

4

s

3

3

1 2

4

4

6

7

1

3

1

7

c

7

7

7

c

7

7

4

6

4

5f

5

s

3

hrwt

404

2

-

hrmi

revolt, cf. JC 153 (cf. Meshorer Mas coin 1358, 3476) - J A r Sing. cstr. hrwt MPAT 4 3 (hr[wtj), 44 i 1, IEJ xxxvi 2 0 6 , hrt MPAT 5 1 - «f subst. freEdom., liberation; used in dating - a) on coins of the first revolt hr(w)t sywn (cf. JC 153, 153b, 156): the liberation of Sion b) on coins of the second revolt - a) in the combination [sn]t tit Ihrwt yrw{w}slm MPAT 44 i 1: the third year of the liberation of Jerusalem (cf. IEJ xxxvi 206 ; cf. also on coins JC 194, 199, 202, etc.: Ihrwt yrwslm) - [3) in the combination snt tit Ihrt ysr'l MPAT 5 1 : the third year of the liberation of Israel (cf. on coins s b Ihr ysr'l JC no. 176, 177 (s [b l]hr ysr't), 178, etc.: the second year of the liberation of Israel; hr (hra) here abbrev. of hrwt) - for the coins of the second revolt, cf. also Kanael IEJ xxi 39ff., Philonenko CRAI 7 4 , 183ff., Schafer B K A 62f., 85ff. 3

1

1

1

1

hrwt = branch of date palm > Akkad., cf. v Soden Or xxxv 10, xlvi 187 (cf. also idem A H W s.v. harutiu and C A D s.v. harutu). hrzi P u n Sing. abs. hrz KAI 8 1 - % subst. of unknown meaning; Halevy RS ix 81: prob. = the upper part of the enclosure wall of the sanctuaries (cf. Cooke NSI p. 128); cf. also Rollig K A I a.L: part of a building, upper part of the sanctuaries or the terrace on which they were erected; Slouschz TPI p. 158: = parapet; v.d.Branden BiOr xxxvi 202, PO i 209: = bastion. hrz OffAr word of uncert. reading and unknown meaning in TA-Ar 41 obv. 8. Aharoni TA a.L: = bead? hrtyt P u n Plur. abs. hrtyt K A I 8 1 - f subst. of unknown meaning, connected with root hrt (to engrave)??, cf. e.g. Lidzbarski Eph i 21 (sculpture, engraving, sculptured object, cf. idem sub Kl 69, cf. also Cooke NSI p. 128, Slouschz TPI p. 157, Rollig KAI a.L, v.d.Branden PO i 207f., Bonnet SEL vii 116f.), cf. however Marrassini FLEM p. 33 (n. 1): derivation of root hrt (= to engrave) less prob. hryi v. >thr,hdyi. hry prob. = same root as hryi, v. 'hd^. hry3 cf. Frah ii 1: = plowed land (hryt>, cf. Nyberg FP 62). hryb J A r Plur. m. abs. hrybyn MPAT 4 0 > (hr[yby]n; cf. however Beyer A T T M 308, 584: 1. in both instances hsrnyn = Plur. abs. of hsrn(= loss, depreciation)) - f adj. ruined (said of goods; or = Q A L Part. pass, of hrbi?). 2

4

2

2

2

8

22

1 7

h r m i M o HIPH 1 p.s. + suff. 3 p.s.f. hhrmth KAI 1 8 1 - O f f A r a form of this verb poss. also in A S A E xxvi 2 7 ([yjhrmh), cf. DupontSommer JA ccxxxv 821, cf. also Grelot D A E p. 368 n. e: = A P H Impf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m.:: Aime-Giron A S A E xxvi 27, 29: poss. 1. yrmh = QAL I m p ! 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of rm ( = rmy{! ( = to return (something) to) ??) - N a b P A E L / A P H Part. pass. s.m. abs. mhrm (cf. Cantineau Nab i 80, ii 99, cf. however also Cantineau Nab i 80: or = 4

J

C

hrm.2

-

hrm

405

4

3

2

QAL Part, pass.?) CIS ii 2 0 6 - H a t r a APH Pf. 3 p.s.m. >hrym 2 4 5 % verb H I P H / A P H to consecrate, to devote; >s 8 ... dy *hrym l bd> dy sgyl Hatra 245 : 8 as ... which he devoted to construction of the sgyl (v. s.v.); whrg kl[h] ... ky hstr kms hhrmth KAI 1 8 1 - : and I killed her totality ... because I had consecrated her to A.-K. (for the background, cf. e.g. Brekelmans Herem 32, Mattingly SMIM 233ff.) - PA<EL Part, pass, devoted, consecrated to (Is). v. 'hz. c

2

16f

h r m 2 v. Arm . hrm N a b Sing. abs. Arm CIS ii 197 , 199 , 206 ; abs./cstr. hrm CIS 'ii 350 ; cstr. hrm CIS ii 1 9 7 , 199 ; emph. Arm' CIS ii 199 , 206 ; Plur. abs. hrmyn CIS ii 350 ; emph. hrmy> CIS ii 3 5 0 - - f subst. m. - 1 ) consecrated object, inviolable object; kpr wkibh dnh hrm khlyqi hrm nbtw CIS ii 197 -: this tomb and this its inscription are consecrated objects after the manner of what is held consecrated by the N., cf. CIS ii 1 9 9 \ 2 0 6 ' (cf. however Milik Bibl xlviii 577; v hlyqh); qbr> dnh ... hrm whrg dwsr* CIS ii 350 -: this tomb ... is a consecrated and forbidden (i.e. inviolable) object (dedicated to) Dushara - 2 ) consecra­ tion formula (by which a certain object is placed under the protection of a deity; p>yty 'mh Idwsr' 'lh' bhrm> dy 'I' CIS ii 199 : and he shall be charged to (i.e. shall pay to) the god D. on account of the consecration formula mentioned above (sc. the formulae in 11. 4fl; :: Brekelmans Herem 25: = inviolability); siry hrmyn CIS ii 3 5 0 ' : the deeds containing the consecration formula :: Parrot Maledictions 44, 81 (cf. also Cooke NSI p. 241, Brekelmans Herem 24): deeds relating to consecrated things - :: Cantineau Nab ii 99 interpreting meanings 1) and 2) of Arm as two different words - a form of this word poss. also in the Palm, text CIS ii 3927 , cf. Chabot sub CIS ii a.l.: hr[myp (Plur. emph.; pia munera), cf. also Milik DFD 3 (cf. Gawlikowski TP 51, Ber xxiv 37): 1. Arm ( = Sing, emph., sacred distribution (of food)), cf. Greek par. irclooaiv (atcoviav), cf. also Cantineau Gramm 100 - Milik DFD 31: 1. hr[m'] ( = Sing, emph.) or rather hr[mi>] (= Sing. emph. of ArmA ( = sacred enclosure)) in Inv xi 8 0 , highly uncert. interpret. v.d.Toorn ZAW xcviii 283ft: the Arm in Cowl 7 = Sing. cstr. of Arm (improb. interpret., Arm = part of n.d., cf. e.g. Cowl a.L, Porten Arch 156ff). 4

8

3

2

3

3

9

3

7

4

4

2

5

y

8f

3 i

2f

lff

7

4

5

2

3

3

s

7

3

3

hrm P u n Sing. abs. Arm CIS i 3 2 4 - f subst. of unknown mean­ ing denoting a profession, manufacturer of fishing-nets?, Tomback CSL s.v.: = fisherman (?), cf. also Dahood: poss. = Plur. cstr. of Arm ( = fisherman) or = QAL Part. act. pl.m. cstr. of Anri2(= to fish; less prob. interpret.). The same word also in KAI 51 Rs 2?, in the expres­ sion rb hrm lym (Tomback s.v.: = chief fisherman of the sea; v. ymi :: Aime-Giron BIFAO xxxviii 131: Arm = Plur. abs. of A r ( = Syrian, 4

4

hrmh

406

-

hvs

4

Phoenician); Rollig KAI a.L: ym in this title poss. = ywm (Sing. abs.)). h r m h v. hrm . hrn O l d A r Sing. abs. hrn KAI 223B 12 - f subst. wrath; ywm hrn KAI 223B 12: the day of wrath. hrshi P u n Sing, (or Plur.?) hrsi K A I 1 4 5 - f subst. of unknown meaning; poss. certain type of building or part of it, cf. Cooke NSI p. 155, Fevrier Sem vi 21ff., Bonnet SEL vii 116 :: v.d.Branden RSF i 169: = Plur. abs. of hrshi ( = bas-relief) (cf. Berger MAIBL xxxvi/2, 161: = sculptures, Chabot sub RES 2221: = sculpture) :: Halevy RS ix 280, 285: = objects of clay, pottery > masonry :: Krahmalkov RSF iii 194 (div. otherwise): 1. >hrst= abnormal spelling of 'rst ( = Sing. abs. of 'rsh(= district)) - on this word, cf. also Clermont-Ganneau R A O iii 338. ' 3

s

h r s h v. hrshi. hrpi D A QAL (or PA<EL) Pf. 3 p.s.f. hrpi i 9f. (cf. Hoftijzer D A p. '200, Garbini Hen i 177, 185, Delcor SVT'xxxii 55f., McCarter B A S O R ccxxxix 51, 54, H.P.Miiller ZAW xciv 218, 225f., Hackett B T D A 29, 47, 96,129, Puech B A T 359 :: Sasson UF xvii 288, 299: prob. = QAL Part, act. s.f. cstr. (cf. Puech FS Grelot 22) :: Levine JAOS ci 199 = QAL Part. act. pl.f. abs. of hrpi (cf. also H. k M. Weippert ZDPV xcviii 94) :: Wesselius BiOr xliv 594, 597: = Pf. 2 p.s.m. :: Caquot k Lernaire Syr liv 199: = Sing. cstr. of hrph ( = contumely, defamation) :: Lernaire BAT 318, CRAI '85, 280: poss. = Sing. abs. of hrpi ( = bat) ?) - % verb QAL (or P A E L ) to offend, to revile, to defame; + obj. (for the context, v. SS3) - Lernaire RB lxxxiii 5621, 567: 1. in small Hebr. text (no. 7 - ) hrpk — QAL Part. act. s.m. •+ suff. 2 p.s.m. (poss. reading and interpret.; for the ft, cf. also Naveh IEJ xiii 801 (n. 11), Miller S V T xxxii 323ff.). 2

C

lf

hrp2 v. Ar6i. hrph v. hrpi. hrpt v. hrpi. hrsi v. hrss, <smy bhrs ... Punica xiv 3 : her bones are gathered in the pit (?) ... - for this word, cf. also Kaufman A I A 531 - on this word, cf. Masson RPAE 731 hrs4 P h Sing. abs. hrs KAI 1 0 (first instance; c l e.g. CIS i sub 1, Cooke NSI p. 221, Rollig KAI a.L, Gibson SSI iii p. 95ff., Garbini A

5

3

s

s

hrs

-

5

hrsi

407

s

1 2

1

3

AION xxvii 407 :: Harr 104: = hrs ), 11, 1 3 , 2 4 , 3 8 , 6 0 , Mus li 2 8 6 (prob. reading) - P u n Sing. abs. hrs CIS i 3 2 7 , 3 2 8 , 329 , K A I 8 1 (:: v.d.Branden PO i 208: = hrs ), 1 4 5 (:: Krahmalkov RSF iii 196: = QAL Pf. 3 p.pl. of hrs = to attack (militarily)), CRAI ' 6 8 , 1 1 7 - cf. also Lipiriski BiOr xxxi 119 - f subst. gold; > Greek x p ? i cf. Masson RPAE 37f. v. hr§5. hrss P h Sing. abs. hrs K A I 1 0 ' (second instance; cf. Harr 104, Garbini AION xxvii 406f., Bonnet SEL vii 116 :: e.g. CIS i sub 1, Cooke NSI p. 22f., Dupont-Sommer Sem iii 39, Rollig K A I a.L, Rosenthal A N E T 656, Gibson SSI iii p. 95ff.: = / t r s ) , 6 0 (cf. e.g. Lidzbarski Handb 281, K l p. 42, Chabot sub RES 1215, Harr 104, Rollig K A I a.L, Gibson SSI iii p. 149, 151, Bonnet SEL vii 115 :: e.g. Cooke NSI p. 94, 98: = fcrs ),DD 1 3 (cf. Milik D F D 426, Gibson SSI iii p. 121f. :: Durand k Duru DD a.L, Caquot Sem xv 31: = Ars ),Antas 5 (:: Garbini AION xix 322: = QAL Part. pass. s.m. abs. of hr§i(= to sculpture), cf. also Fantar sub Antas 5: = adj. of this root :: Fantar ibid.: or = Sing. abs. of hrs
s

5

2

4

4

1 0

5

6

2

w o

4

5

5

4

1

4

1

4

1

5

1

4

5

v. A r s . 4

hrq v. hrS3. hrr H e b r Sing. abs. hrr DJD ii 3 0 - J A r Sing. abs. hrr MPAT 4 5 , IEJ xxxvi 2 0 6 - f subst. litigation; kl hrr [w]tgr MPAT 4 5 : every litigation and claim, cf. DJD ii 3 0 , IEJ xxxvi 2 0 6 (cf. also Koffmahn D W J 168). hrrt v.Soden Or xxxv 10, xlvi 187: = throat > Akkad. (less prob. interpret., cf. Kaufman A I A 54, 144L, cf. also C A D and v.Soden A H W s.v. harurtu. hr§i O l d C a n QAL Impf. 1 p.s. ah-ri-su EA 2 2 6 (ah-ri-[su], cf. Rainey EI xiv 10* (n. 37), EA p. 72, Sivan G A G 155, 225), 3 6 5 - O f f A r QAL (?) Impf. 1 p.pl. nhrt M A I xiv/2, 6 6 (reading however uncert., cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 1.1: or 1. nhdt/nhwt (without interpret., v, also infra)) - P a l m QAL Part. act. s.m. emph. hrt' Inv D 17 - f verb QAL - 1 ) to plough: EA 2 2 6 , 3 6 5 ; this, meaning poss. also in M A I xiv/2, 6 6 (cf. Dupont-Sommer M A I xiv/2, 76 (diff. context) :: Grelot D A E p. 73 (n. g): = to divide :: Bauer k Meissner SbPAW '36, 419: = to dig or 1. nhdt = PA <EL Impf. 1 p.pl. of hdi (= hds{)\v. however supra) - 2 ) to engrave; Part. act. (or subst.?) = engraver: Inv D 17 ( ? , cf. Cantineau Syr xix 164) - Vattioni AION xvi 54f.: aross in IRTS 2 4 : = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. (to engrave; uncert. reading and interpret., cf. also Levi Delia Vida OA ii 75f.: poss. = part of n.p.). 2 5

s

7

s

2 5

7

1 1

1 1

8

11

11

s

x

5

408

hr§2

-

hrsg

v. hdsi,hrS4,e, hrta. h r § 2 P u n a form of this root poss. in Poen 1027: ierasan; cf. Schroed 297, 318f.: = Y I P H Impf. 1 p.s. + suff. 3 p.s.m. ( = to silence, to put to silence); L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 82: = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. (coh.) ( = to be deaf) :: du Mesnil du Buisson BiOr xviii 111: ierasan = that he may be favorable (QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m. of rsy?); cf. also Garbini StudMagr xii 90f. v. Arsg. h r § 3 N a b the form hrys' CIS ii 3 5 0 = Q A L Part. pass. s.m. emph. of hrss with meaning "protected" (i.e. sacred)??, cf. Hoffmann with Lidzbarski Handb 281 x Milik RB lxvi 560: = name of the throne of Dushara :: Clermont-Ganneau R A O ii 130, Hommel FS de Vogue 298, Cantineau Nab i 91, ii 99: = name of a goddess, consort of Dushara. 3

3

3 f

hrs P h Sing. abs. hrs CIS i 6 4 ( = Kition B 9), 8 1 - (hfrjs; for the reading, cf. also Amadasi sub Kition B 26), EI xviii 1 1 7 ( = IEJ xxxv 83); cstr. hrs RES 1207 ( = Kition B 46); Plur. abs. hrsm K A I 37A 14 ( = Kition C I A ) - P u n Sing. abs. hr! CIS i 274 , 3 2 5 , 4875 , 5179 ; cstr. hrs CIS i 326 , 3333; Plur. abs. hrsm KAI 1 0 0 (cf. however Rollig KAI iii p. 9: = Q A L Part. act. of Arii)- H e b r Sing. abs. hrs DF 12 - f subst. m. handicraftsman, artisan, faber; rb hrs CIS i 6 4 : chief artisan; hrs 'rnt CIS i 3333: box-maker (cf. also CIS i 326 ); hrs
1

2

2

3

5

3

4

6

3

3

2

6

1

9

11

hrs P u n Sing. abs. hrs K A I 72B 4, 8 1 , CIS i 5 5 1 0 , Monte Sirai ii 80 , cf. IRT 889 : ars - % subst. craftmanship; in the combination b'l hrs KAI 72B 4, 8 1 , CIS i 5 5 1 0 , Monte Sirai ii 8 0 (cf. IRT 889 : bal ars): chief craftsman, architect (or = Ars4?),on this interpret., cf. also Bonnet SEL vii 115. h r § 6 P h Sing. abs. Ar£ KAI 26A iii 1 ([hjrs), C iv 5 (cf. however Rollig KAI iii p. 9: = Q A L Inf. cstr. of hrsi)- *f subst. ploughing; b'i hrs K A I 26C iv 4f.: at ploughing time (cf. Gibson SSI iii p. 61) :: Lipiriski RTAT 259: at pruning time. hr§7 P u n Sing, cstr., cf. Poen 937: chirs (cf. e.g. Sznycer PPP 95 :: J.J.Gliick k, Maurach Semitics ii 111 (div. otherwise): 1. hychir (= HiPH Pf. 3 p.s.m. of nkr ( = to know)) + sa ( = sio)), Poen 947: ers (on these transcriptions, cf. Quittner ZDMG-Suppl iv 298)- f subst. sherd; chirs aelichot Poen 937 (cf. Poen 947 ers ahelicoi): the sherd of hospitality. 5

3

2

9

11

3

2

2

3 7

3 8

hrss OfFAr Sing. emph. hrs' Cowl 8 1 > - % word of unknown mean­ ing, denoting object of bronze (cf. Cowl p. 199; hrs' zy nhs Cowl 8 1 ) ; HaTmatta ActAntHung vii 352 (cf. also Grelot D A E p. 110 (n. c)): = 3 7

hrsg

-

hsbi

409

plough (improb. interpret.) - Segal ATNS a.L: this word also in ATNS 5 0 (hrs, Sing, abs.), uncert. reading and interpret. hrs D A Plur. m. abs. hrsn i 15 (:: Levine JAOS ci 197, 199: = Plur. abs. of hrsio ( = incantation)) - O f f A r Sing. m. abs., cf. Warka 18, 43: ha-ri-is; cstr. hrs Ahiq 216 ( ? , v. infra) - ^| adj. (substantiated; or = QAL Part. act. of Ar\s ?),deaf, deaf and dumb; sm<w hrsn mn rhq DA i 15: the deaf ones heard from afar (cf. also Weinfeld Shn v/vi 145); hrs 'dnyn Ahiq 216: someone deaf of ears (:: Cowl a.L: a deaf man, ears; dam. context); a-ma-dr sa-ti-e qu-um ha-ri-is Warka 18, 43: speak, stupid one, rise dumb one. h r s i o v. hrs . 9

9

2

9

hrti

v. hrsi,hrt3.

hrt v. hrwti. hrt P u n Sing./Plur. abs. hrt CIS i 6002 ; Sing./Plur. cstr. hrt O A v 199 - ^| subst. word of unknown meaning; Ferron OA v 1981: = ashes, burned remains (cf. also Bonnet SEL vii 117); cf. however for CIS i 6002 RES sub 10: = Sing, of subst. denoting profession (someone using ink to adorn vases/urns), or = QAL P I 3 p.s.m. (or 1 p.s.) of hrti(= hrs\;= to write??), cf. Lidzbarski Eph i 170, Harr 104, cf. also Fevrier sub CIS i 6002: or = QAL Imper. s.m. of hrti\: Garbini Monte Sirai ii p. 86 n. 1 = QAL Pf. 1 p.s. of hrs\(= to write, to engrave). h r t s ( < Greek x°P ?> d Cross EI xv 68*) - O f f A r Sing. abs. hrts EI v 67* subst. fodder, food for cattle. h s i P a l m Sing. emph. hs' Inv x 1 2 7 - <| subst. m. solicitude, care; hs' lb[']Inv x 127 : goodwill, favour, benevolence (cf. Greek par. euvoia; cf. also Starcky sub Inv x 127). v. hss. hs P u n Levi Delia Vida LibAnt i 59, Amadasi IPT 119: the diff. hs in Trip 3 8 poss. = Sing. abs. of noun hs ( = sorrow, grief), poss. interpret. hs> O f f A r P A E L Part. s.m. abs., cf. Warka 28: mi-ha-ds-se-e - ^ verb PA E L to silence, to put to silence, cf. Landsberger AfO xii 2501, Dupont-Sommer R A xxxix 51 :: Gordon (and Ginsberg) AfO xii 117: = verbal form or subst. derived from the root hss ( = to pain). h s b i P u n QAL Part. act. s.m. abs. (or cstr.?) hsb K A I 161 ; P l ' E L Part. pl.m. abs. mhsbm C R A I '68, 117 , on coinsMiill 2,76, CHC 586 no. 14 (x Mahjoubi & Fantar RCL '66, 209: = Plur. abs. of mhsb with same meaning) - D A QAL Imper. s.m., or Inf. abs. in i 14, v. infra - N a b P A ' E L Pf. 3 p.s.m. hsb MPAT 64 ii 5 (?, hsb[, dam. context); 2 p.s.m. hsbt MPAT 64 i 11; Impf. 2 p.s.m. thsb MPAT 64 i 10; 1 p.pl. nhsb MPAT 64 i 13 - P a l m ITP Inf. mthsbw CIS ii 3913 ii 103 (for this form, cf. Cantineau Gramm 91, Rosenthal Sprache 601) - H a t r a PA 'EL Pf. 1 p.s. [h]sbyt 4 9 (cf. Milik RN vi/iv 56 n. 2, Syr xliv 297, Vattioni IH p. 41 (uncert. interpret.) :: Safar Sumer ix 245 (n. 26): 1. 2

2

3

TO

3

2

2

2

s

C

C

2

7

2

3

410

hsbj

-

hsbi

C

sbyi = PA EL Pf. 3 p.s.m. of Sbti ( = to repose > to die) :: Caquot Syr xxxii 54: 1. sbyi = Sing. abs. of s6% ( = rest) :: Altheim <$c Stiehl A A W iv 265: 1. Sbyi = verbal form Pf. 1 p.s. ( I have collected/demanded payment)) - f verb QAL to weigh, to consider; + obj. in the epithet of a king, hsb n m KAI 161 : who devises good, the well-disposed; hsb hsb whSb h[sb] DA i 14f.: prob. meaning, consider carefully and consider carefully (each pair with different subject; one hSb in each pair is either QAL Imper. s.m. (cf. Hoftijzer D A p. 216f.) or QAL Inf. abs. (cf. H.P.Miiller ZDPV xciv 62 n. 36, ZAW xciv 218, 229, H. & M. Weippert ZDPV xcviii 99 :: H.P.Miiller ZDPV xciv a.l. the first hSb of each pair — verbal form), the other hsb is Sing. abs. of hsbz (= consideration; other possibility: each pair consists of two Imper., cf. Hoftijzer DA p. 216f.) :: McCarter BASOR ccxxxix 51, 56: in each pair one hsb = Sing. abs. of hSb ( = esteemer), the other one = QAL Part. act. s.m. abs. (cf. also Hackett B T D A 29, 53, 96: the first hsb = QAL Part. pass. s.m. abs., the second one = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m., the third one = QAL Part. act. s.m. abs., the fourth one = QAL Pf. pass. 3 p.s.m.) :: Rofe SB 67: at least one hSb — Sing. abs. of hsbi ( = band), cf. also Garbini Hen i 180f., 185, H.Weippert LJPM 90 n. 35 :: Garbini Hen i 181, 185: the last hsb = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. :: Sasson UF xvii 288, 303 (n. 45), 308: the first three instances of hsb = QAL Inf. abs., in the fourth instance 1. h[rbj = Sing. abs. of Ar&2" Levine JAOS ci 197, 199: in all instances hsb = QAL Part. act. s.m. abs. ( = augurer)? :: Puech FS Grelot 24, 28: in all instances hsb prob. — QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m.? (on the problem, cf. also Naveh IEJ xxix 135, Weinfeld Shn v/vi 144, 146)) l

2

2

- P I ' E L / P A <EL to calculate, to evaluate; + obj.: MPAT 64 i 11; + obj. + b : MPAT 64 i 10 (for context, v. pg'wn); + obj. + byn, kl> nhSb byny Ibynyk MPAT 64 i 13: we shall evaluate all between you and me (sc. together) :: J.J.Rabinowitz BASOR cxxxix 13: nhSb — hebraism (NlPH Part. s.m. abs.; it is considered as nothing between me and between you); Part.: accountant, person charged with or responsible for accounts, comptroller: RCL '66, 2 0 1 , on coins (cf. Mull 2,76; prob. = quaestores; cf. also Huss 465 (n. 73), 493, Polselli StudMagr xii 83ff.) 2

7

- ITP to be calculated: CIS ii 3913 ii 103 - Halevy RS i 219, 230: 1 nh[s]b in K A I 2 1 5 ( = NlPH Part. s.m. abs., esteemed), cf. DupontSommer A H i / 1 , 7, i/2, 3: \[n]h[s]b (cf. also Dion p. 39, 208f.; for the reading of the h, cf. D.H.Miiller W Z K M vii 38bis, Cooke NSI p. 172, 177, Koopmans ii 16, Gibson SSI ii p. 78, 84 (Gibson: 1. [h]h[l]b? = HAPH Pf. 3 p.s.m. of hlb (= to cause to succeed, to give authority); poss. explanation)) :: Lidzbarski Handb 443 : 1. hwsb? (cf. Halevy RS vii 342: = HOPH Pf. 3 p.s.m. of ysbi; Donner K A I a.L: = HAPH Pf. 3 p.s.m. of ySbi); cf. also Degen ZDMG cxix 175 - v.Soden Or xlvi 187: > Akkad.: to calculate. 1 0

2

h§b

-

2

hsk

411

2

v. hsb , mhsbi. hsb P h Sing. abs. hsb CIS i 7 4 ( = Kition B 19; dam. context) - f subst. m. (or = Q A L Part. act. of hsbi?): comptroller?, quaestor? v. hsb\. h s b 3 v. hsbi. hsb4 v. hsby. h s b n i O f f A r Sing. cstr. hsbn Cowl 8 1 - P a l m Sing. cstr. hsbn CIS 'ii 3913 ii 75, 115, Inv x 1 2 7 - J A r Sing. cstr. hsbn D B K P 1 7 - f subst. account; hsbn nby zy ktbt Cowl 8 1 : the account (cf. however Harmatta ActAntHung vii 339: = calculation) of the produce which I wrote; kl dy
4

2

1

2

4 1

c

1

2

4 1

2

3

2

3

2

s

1 9

2

3

1 9

hskk

412

-

ht

vi 26, Albright BASOR lxxvi 9, Rollig KAI a.l., Avishur PIB 255), Cross k Saley BASOR cxcvii 46 (combining bhdr hsk with br, cf. also Rollig NESE ii 19 (cf. also p. 241), Gibson SSI iii p. 83) :: Garbini OA xx 285f.: hdr — Sing, abs., hsk = subject of following br); qrth bhswk' (v. supra) Ber iii 99 : she invoked him in darkness (i.e. in a difficult situation), h s k k v. Asfec

c

3

6

h s l i O f f A r QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m. yhsl Driv 8 ; Part. act. s.m. abs. hSl Driv 8 - 1 verb QAL of uncert. meaning: to give, t o pay? (meaning derived from context, cf. Grelot D A E p. 317 n. 1); Driv p. 70f.: < Akkad. (improb. interpret., cf. Kaufman AIA 54f.); hlk' Iqbl zy qdmn pmwn 'bwhy hwh hsl yhsl l byt' zyly Driv 8 -: a tax to (the rate) which P. his father used to pay formerly, he must pay to my estate. hsl2 v. bqrlhs,gll. h s q v. ms . h i s H e b r QAL Part. act. pl.m. abs. hwssyn SM 4 9 - J A r A P H Impf. 'l p.s.f. tyhsyn AMB 3 (for this form.'cf. Sokoloff DJPA s.v. :: Naveh k Shaked A M B a.l.: or = < root hws, preferably = PA E L Impf. 2 p.s.f.) - 1 verb QAL to take into consideration, to consider; + / : SM 4 9 APH to cause pain to, to make suffer; + k (obj.): A M B 3 - du Mesnil du Buisson T M P 569: the diff. As in T M P 5 6 9 = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. of Ass ( = to suffer), improb. interpret, (cf. Gawlikowski Sem xxiii 121ff.: As = lapsus for hs' = Sing. emph. of hsi(— affection)?) - Meehan Z D P V xcvi 64f.: the diff. hsysth in ZDPV xcvi 5 9 poss. = a composite < hsys (— PA <EL Imper. s.m. of Ass ( = to have respect)) + (y)th = yt + suff. 3 p.s.f. (highly uncert. interpret.). v. dhspt, hs'. h s t r > O f f A r Dupont-Sommer JKF i 461: 1. this word in JKF i 4 6 ( = kingdom, royalty; < Iran.) or 1. hstrp[n'] = Sing. emph. of hstrpn. h s t r p n ( < Iran., cf. Chaumont JA cclvi 191, 28 n. 44, 30 n. 88, cf. also Diakonov k Livshitz Nisa-b p. 23, PaSb ii 1421, Benveniste Titres 103, Dupont-Sommer CRAI '76, 648ft, Mayrhofer F X p. 1811) - O f f A r Sing. emph. hstrpn' F X 1 3 6 (Greek par. %a?>pa.izr\(;) - \ subst. satrap, governor o f a province (cf. also Henning JRAS '53,134, Frye B A G 891); hstrpn' zy bkrk wtrmylFX 136 -: the satrap (governing) in K. and T . 6

c

5f

l

2 6

s

C

2 6

5

5

3

2

4

4

4f

s

- this word Sing. emph.(?) poss. t o be restored in RES 9 5 4 (hstfrpn'J, cf. Lidzbarski Eph iii 66 (Greek par. 1. 3: aa8parcT)atv) - cf. also the n.d. hstrpty ( = Lord o f power) in FX 1 3 7 (cf. Dupont-Sommer C R A I '76, 648ff., Mayrhofer FX 1841). v. hstr'. h t D A Sing. abs. (?, dam. context) hi i 9 (cf. e.g. Hoftijzer D A a.L, T U A T ii 142, Lemaire CRAI '85, 280, Sasson UF xvii 288, 298 :: McCarter B A S O R ccxxxix 51, 54, Hackett B T D A 25, 29, 45, 129: 1. ht[m] 25

htyl

-

413

htni2

( = Sing. abs. of htm ) :: Puech B A T 356: 1. hit ( = Sing. abs. of htt (= terror)) :: Wesselius BiOr xliv 594, 597: 1. htfmh] = QAL Part. pass, s.f. abs. of htmi) - % subst. fear. htyl OffAr Plur. abs. htyln Cowl 3 7 - f subst. prob. meaning: string, 'cf. Cowl p. 134, Driver JRAS '32, 81, cf. however Grelot Sem xiv 67, Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 80, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.2: = mat. (cf. also Driver JRAS '32, 81 (: or = basket?), Grelot D A E p. 389). h t m i P u n QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. htm K A I 124 , CIS i 5 5 2 2 (?, cf. Fevrier Sem xi 6, CIS i a.L, v.d.Branden BiOr xxiii 143 :: Fevrier Sem iv 14: = QAL Part. pass. s.m. abs.) - H e b r QAL Imper. s.m. htm TA-H 4 , 17 ; Part. act. pl.m. abs. hwtmym DJD ii 2 9 , 3 0 ; pass. s.m. abs. [h]tm TA-H 1 0 (?, uncert. reading, heavily dam. context, cf. also Pardee UF x 308, HAUL 44) - OffAr QAL Impf. 3 p.pl.m. yhtmwn Samar l (= EI xviii 8*); Imper. pl.m. himw Cowl 2 1 (for the reading, cf. Cowl a.L, (Ginsberg with) Porten Arch 313f., Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 78, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.1 :: Vincent Rel 247: = PA <EL Imper. pl.m. ( = to lock up carefully) :: Joiion MUSJ xviii 66, Grelot V T xvii 206f.: 1. stmw — Q A L / P A <EL Imper. pl.m. of stm ( = to keep apart, to conceal); cf. also Grelot V T iv 382f.); cf. Frah xxiii 2 (htymwn), Paik 444-446 (htymwn), GIPP 24, SaSt 17 (cf. Toll ZDMG-Suppl viii 35) J A r QAL Pf. 3 p.pl.m. himw MPAT 5 1 (for this reading, cf. Milik RB lxi 183, Bibl xxxviii 265, Puech RQ ix 214, 220 x Birnbaum PEQ '57, 116, 130: 1. htm = QAL Part. pass. s.m. abs., cf. also Beyer A T T M 320) - f verb QAL - 1) to seal (up) - a) a document: MPAT 5 1 (v. supra), cf. also Samar l ; Part. act. = sealer > witness: DJD ii 2 9 , 3 0 (cf. Koffmahn DWJ 178f.) - b) a jar (cf. Aharoni sub T A - H 1 7 , Pardee UF x 302, HAHL 361, Conrad T U A T i 252): TA-H 4 ; + obj. + b , htm Hh bhtmk T A - H 17 -: seal it (sc. the jar) with your seal 2

2

1 0

4

s

2

6

9

9

4

1 2

9

1 4

1 4

1 2

9

9

6

2

6f

2

9

- c) a chamber: Cowl 2 1 (v. supra; cf. also Malamat EI xviii 325ff.) - d) diff. text CIS i 5522 ; Fevrier CIS a.L: = to seal :: v.d.Branden BiOr xxiii 143, 145: > to fix (sc. a certain object to a wall) - 2 ) to complete: KAI 1 2 4 (?, uncert. interpret., cf. Levi Delia Vida RCL '49, 403, Rollig KAI a.L, v.d.Branden P O i 438; cf. however Jongeling SV 413: = to seal?) - a form of this root (htm) in Sem xxxix 32 conv. 1 (on the poss. interpret., cf. Lozachmeur Sem xxxix 34), dam. context the diff. htm' in Nisa-b 4 8 3 , 5 2 6 , 6 6 1 , 6 7 6 , Nisa-c 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 6 (in 31 and 36 uncert. reading) poss. = QAL Part. pass. s.m. emph.: sealed (said of a jar) - a form of this root (mhtm) in EI xx 2 5 6 ( = Pu
4

1

1

1

1

1

2

2

1 3

v. hi. h t m P h Sing. abs. htm K A I 5 1 (h[i]m; uncert. reading, heavily dam. context), JKF i 44 (or cstr.?), Sem xxvii 32 i 3, 33 i 3 (cf. however 9

2

414

htm

3

-

htpy

Teixidor Syr Ivi 370f.: both instances in Sem xxvii forgery?); cstr. htm Syr xxxii 42 (Ph.?, cf. also Herr sub SANSS-Ar 78, Bordreuil sub CSOIAr 85); Plur. abs. htmm KAI 5 1 - - A m m Sing. cstr. htm SANSS-Amm 9 ( = Vatt sig. eb.'225 = Jackson ALIA 74 no. 36 = C A I 55 = CSOIA m m 76; or = Ar.?, cf. Naveh B A S O R ccxxxix 76), 45 ( = Vatt sig. eb. 229 = C A I 57; for the reading, cf. Teixidor Syr xiv 362), 46 (45 and 46 prob. forgeries, cf. Naveh k Tadmor AION xviii 448ff., Herr SANSS a.L, cf. however Garbini AION xviii 453L, xx 252 ( = LS 101), cf. also Bordreuil Syr 1 183) - H e b r Sing. abs. htm Dir sig. 97 ( = Vatt sig. eb. 97 = S V M 185); + suff. 2 p.s.m. htmk TA-H 1 3 , 1 7 - - OfFAr Sing, abs. htm Syr xiv 362, lxvii 505 (in both instances htm zy NP); cstr. htm CIS ii 66 ( = CSOI-Ar 125), 100 ( = Gall 163 = SANSS-Ar 72), 101 ( = Gall 169 = SANSS-Ar 71 = CSOI-Ar 128), 105 ( = Gall 48), Driv p. 4 n. 1, Gall 40, 47, 160 (:: Driver RSO xxxii 48 (div. otherwise): 1. hwmdP = n.p.), PF 281 ([h]tm), P T T p. 53 n. 52, Schmidt Persepolis ii p. 26 (taf. 7; on this text, cf. also R.A.Bowman Pers p. 6f., Hinz FS Nyberg 381), Syr lxiii 425, JRAS '86, 24, K A I 236 vs. 1 ( = A E C T 49); emph. htm> ATNS 2 6 (?, dam. context); cf. GIPP 53 - J A r Sing, cstr. htm Eph i 141 (for the reading, cf. Lipiriski Stud 191 (n. 9)) - f subst. m. seal - this word poss. also in PF 2043 (Plur. emph. htmy), context of uncert. reading and interpret. - Cowl a.L: the hwimm Cowl 7 6 = Sing. abs. of htm?, (improb. interpret., cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 5.4: = part of n.p.). v. ht. 9f

3

6f

4

1

htm P h Sing. abs. htm KAI 58 - If subst. of uncert. meaning denoting a function/profession: signet-officer?, sealer? or maker of seals? (cf. e.g. CIS i sub 118, Cooke NSI p. 100, Rollig K A I a.L). htm OfFAr Sing. emph. htn> ATNS 1 4 8 (or = Ain ??, dam. context); ' + suff. 3 p.s.m. htnh Herm 6 - N a b Sing. abs. htn CIS ii 2 0 9 - J A r Sing. 4- suff. 3 p.s.m. htnh MPAT-A 2 6 - ( = Frey 856 = SM 32), Frey 2 9 0 (uncert. interpret.; or = Sing, emph.?) - if subst. m. son-in-law, brother-in-law (or more generally: relation by marriage?, cf. Mitchell V T x i x HOf). v. htn2. h t n 2 D A Sing. abs. htn ii 7 - f subst. bridegroom; for the context, cf. Hoftijzer DA p. 226 (:: Garbini Hen i 185: = near relative ( = hint)). v. htni. htn OfFAr Sing. cstr. htn RES 1785G (uncert. reading) - if subst. of unknown meaning; Clermont-Ganneau R A O iii 69 (div. otherwise): 1. bhthtn = hi + hthtn ( = marriage). 3

2

2

3

7

4

5

1

3

h t p v. prr%. h t p y ( < Egypt, htp.t, cf. e.g. CIS i sub 123, Cooke NSI p. 202, Donner KAI a.L, REHR 39) - OffAr Sing. abs. htpy KAI 2 6 8 - if subst. prob. 1

htr

-

tb

415

2

meaning: offering, cf. e.g. CIS i sub 123, Cooke NSI p. 202, Donner K A I a.l., REHR 39 :: (Quaegebeur with) Lipiriski OLP viii 11 (n. 142): = libation altar). h t r O f f A r QAL (?) Pf. 3 p.s.m. htr F X 1 7 3 (v. however infra) - f verb QAL (?) uncert. meaning (heavily dam. context); Dupont-Sommer F X a.L: = to cross, htr hym F X 173 : he has crossed the sea (uncert. interpret.). h t t i v. mhth, tht. htt v. ht. 3

3

2

T ti for this mark/symbol on seals, in stamps and on jars (for a survey, 'cf. Colella RB lxxx 549ff. and Syr xlvii 364 no. 41, DJD iii PI vii 2, cf. also IEJ xviii 227A 3), cf. Yadin SH viii 9ff., Cross EI ix 20ft, IEJ xviii 23If, Avigad IEJ xxiv 52ft, Stern BiAr xxxviii 52, Goldwasser k Naveh IEJ xxvi 15ft (cf. also Lapp. BASOR clxxii 27f.) :: Colella RB lxxx 549ft (cf. also Teixidor Syr Iii 275): = abbrev. of tp> ( = QAL Part. pass, of tp> ( = to close, to seal)) :: Delavault k Lemaire Sem xxv 31ff. (cf. also Lemaire RB lxxxiii 57f, Lemaire k Vernus Sem xxviii 55 n. 2): = abbrev. of tb (cf. however Teixidor Syr liii 323). t v. sti. 2

2

4

t ' b O f f A r QAL Part. act. s.m. abs. Pyb F X 1 7 3 (:: Dupont-Sommer F X 174: = QAL pass. Pf. 3 p.s.m.) - % verb QAL to please, to be pleasant to + h\ cf. also tyb. t t O f f A r Vattioni Or xlviii 145 (ad no. 155): in the Aramaic en­ dorsement of T C xii 58 1. Pi < Akkad. uttatu = barley (highly uncert. reading and interpret.). t >r v. thr. t b i H e b r Sing. abs. tb K A I 194 , 1 9 5 (uncert. reading), Lach viii obv. 2 - O f f A r Sing. + suff. 2 p.s.m. twbk Beh 55 (for the interpret, of the context, cf. Greenfield k Porten BIDG 49) - f subst. goodness, well-being; ysm' YHWH ... smymns thwh Beh 55: nor in your well-being be insecure (?) - a form of this subst. (Sing. abs. tb) poss. in Or lix 3 2 5 (cf. Zauzich k Rollig Or lix 326; uncert. reading and interpret.), v. tby . 3

2

2

lf

1

3

tb H e b r Sing. m. abs. twb Frey 630b 1, 1070; Plur. m. abs. twbyn 'DJD ii 22.1-9 (on the context cf. Koffmahn DWJ 160f.) - O l d A r Sing. m. abs. tb KAI 2 1 6 , 222B 6, 2 2 4 . (for the context, v. mk); Sing. f. abs. ibh Tell F 5 (Akkad. par. tabu) - O f f A r Sing. m. abs. tb K A I 2

2

16

3

2 2

416

tb

3

-

2

tb

2

9

226 , 2 7 6 (for the context, v. hwyi, prnws :: Grelot Sem viii 13: = orthographic variant of Sing. f. abs. tbh), Cowl 2 7 ' , Ahiq 109, Driv 3 , 5 , W O vi 44D 5, etc.; cstr. tb Ahiq 165; emph. tb' M A I xiv/2, 6 6 , RES 1785F 4, 6; Plur. m. abs. tbn Ahiq 14, 113, 157, tbyn RES 1785F 3 (diff. context); Sing. f. abs. tbh Ahiq 57; emph. tbt' Ahiq 42; cf. Frah xiii 12 (cf. Nyberg FP 47, 83)', cf. also GIPP 35, 65, 67, Paik 447, LuG ii 47f., SaSt 24 - N a b Sing. m. abs. tb CIS ii 163A, 228, 243, etc., etc.; emph. tb' CIS ii 1 8 4 (cf. Milik Syr xxxv 227, 231), A A W v / 1 , 8 5 (cf. also Teixidor Syr xlviii 481) - P a l m Sing. m. abs. tb CIS ii 3913 ii 69, 3973 , 4001 , PNO 2ter 11, etc., etc.; emph. tb' CIS ii 3 9 7 3 - , 3981 , 3983 , 4 0 1 4 4028 , PNO 6b, c, Inv xi l l (or rather = Plur. m. emph., cf. Aggoula Sem xxix 110), etc., etc.; Plur. m. emph. tby CIS ii 3955 , Syr xii 130 , PNO 7a, Inv xii 5 5 , SBS 1 4 , etc., tb' FS Collart 327 ; Sing. f. emph. tbt' Syr xii 134 , xvii 3 4 9 (cf. also Milik DFD 280f.), AAS x v / 1 , 9 0 - H a t r a Sing. m. abs. tb 6 , 9 , 1 3 . , 23 > , 2 5 - , 2 0 0 (cf. Teixidor Sumer xxi 89, Milik DFD 405, Vattioni III a.l. :: Safar Sumer xviii 60 (n. 25), Caquot Syr xii 269f.: = part of n.p.), etc., etc. (cf. also Assur 6b 3, 1 2 , 17 i 5, etc., etc.); emph. tb' 2 3 0 , app. 3 ( = KAI 257; for the reading, cf. du Mesnil du Buisson Syr xix 147, Degen W O v 233, ZDMG cxxi 125, 136 :: Caquot Syr xxx 245, Donner K A I a.L: 1. Sing. abs. tb; the reading tbn' in Vattioni IH a.l. prob. misprint); Plur. m. abs. tbyn 1 6 ' , 17 (for the reading in these instances, cf. Milik RN vi/iv 53 (n. 2), 54, DFD 393, 400, Teixidor Syr xliv 189, Degen W O v 234, Vattioni IH a.l. :: Safar Sumer vii 179, Caquot Syr xxix 98, Donner sub KAI 241 (div. otherwise): 1. ntbwn = Sing. abs. of ntbwn ( = commemoration) :: Altheim &c Stiehl A A W ii 196f. (div. otherwise): 1. yntbwn = A P H Impf. 3 p.pl.m. of tbb ( = to proclaim (gloriously))), 149 (in the combination Ubyn, diff. context; :: Safar Sumer xviii 45: pro Ubyn 1. tbyn = benefactions :: Caquot Syr xii 261 : pro Ubyn 1. tbyn used adverbially (favorably) :: Vattioni IH a.L: pro dkm Ubyn 1. dkm tbyn = good memories; v. also zkrn) - J A r Sing. m. abs. tb MPAT 41 ', MPAT-A l ( = SM 21), 2 ( = Frey 1197 = SM 58), 2 ( = Frey 1198 = SM 59), 3 ( = Frey 1199 = SM 60), SM 81, 83, 1 0 4 - ( = Frey 845), etc., etc. - f adj. - 1 ) good, firm, in good condition; by tb KAI 2 1 6 : a suitable palace; sm tb K A I 226 : a good name; m'n tb Ahiq 109: a good vessel;
5

2 1

8

5

3

11

4

2

1

1

4

12

2

7

s

2

4

2

3

4

2

2

3

9

6

2

2

2

3

2

5

1

4

4

1

1

5

5

1

2

3

2

1

1

6

16

3

3

2 3

1 9

2 1

2 2

s

s

2

3

tb rs

J

-

tbhi

417

cf. Benveniste JA ccxlii 305, Driv p. 55: = caique < Iran., cf. however Whitehead JNES xxxvii 134 (n. 106)); kzy h[z]yt 'npy 'srh'dn ... tin Ahiq 14: when I saw the face of A. ... good (i.e. favourable); gbr tb Ahiq 163, 164: a good man (i.e. a man of good character); ['Jrths[syJ mlk ... tb W O vi 44D 4f.: king A. ... the good (cf. Perikhanian REA-NS iii 19, viii 172); 'Ih' tb' PNO 27: the good god (cf. PNO 3 3 , SBS 1 0 , etc.); gny tb' PNO 6b, c, etc.: the good genius; <str[t'J 'str' tbt' Syr xii 134 -: A . the good goddess; hzyz tb' RIP 151 : for A . the good one; qmy tb A M B 4 : a proper amulet; qmy< tb I'str A M B 13 : an amulet proper for E.; qmy tb m'syh yyth A M B 2 : an amulet proper to heal Y . (cf. A M B 2 ) ; cf. also the combinations (used as divine epithets): tb' wrhmn' CIS ii 3 9 7 4 - the good and merciful one (for other examples, v. rhmn); rhmn' tb' CIS ii 4022 : the merciful (and) good one (for other examples, v. rhmn), tb' wrhmn' wtyr' CIS ii 4046 -: the good, merciful and compassionate one (for other examples, v. rhmn, also for comparable epithets); tb' wskr' PNO 20: the good and renumerating one (for other examples and comparable expressions, v. rhmn, skr ); cf. also tb' CIS ii 4053 : the good one (referring to an unmentioned god; epithet of the anonymous god: CIS ii 4081 ) - 2 ) substantivated: something good, what is good; ysymwn tb bhnkh Im'mr Ahiq 115: they put something good in his palate to say; tb' wlhy nplg M A I xiv/2, 66 -: we will divide what is good and bad (sc. of the yield); mh tb Sg[y] kbyfk] Ahiq 165: what is the good of your many thorns (v. mh ); Iqdm bryk smh him' bd mh
4

2f

3

1

2

1

1 1

2f

3

lfr

7

3

1

5f

c

2

2

5

1 3 5

3

5

t b ' r s v. mytb. t b b v. tb . t b h i H e b r Sing. abs. twbh SM 7 5 , 7 6 - O l d A r Sing. cstr. tbt KAI *216 ; emph. tbt' KAI 222C 4f. {tbtf'J), 223B 2 (:: Dupont-Sommer Sf p. 143, Segert ArchOr xxxii 122: = Plur. f. emph. of tb in all Sf instances); Plur. emph. tbt' KAI 222C 19 (x e.g. Segert ArchOr xxxii 122, Fitzmyer AIS 155, Gibson SSI ii p. 43: = Plur. f. emph. of tb )OffAr Sing. abs. tbh Ahiq 123; emph. tbt' Ahiq 9, 24; + suff. 3 p.s.m. tbth KAI 2 6 6 (cf. e.g.'Meyer FS Zucker 257, Gibson SSI ii p. 115, cf. also Bea Bibl xxx 514, Ginsberg BASOR cxi 26, McIIardy D O T T 2

1

1

15

2

2

8

418

tbb.2

-

tbh.2

254 :: Fitzmyer Bibl xlvi 54: prob. = Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m., cf. also Donner KAI a.l. :: Dupont-Sommer Sem i 51, Koopmans 90: = Plur. f. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of tb );+ suff. 2 p.s.m. tbtk Cowl 3 0 , 3 1 ; + suff. 2 p.pl.m. tbtkm JRAS '29, 108 cone. 4; Plur. (or Sing.??) + suff. 1 p.s., cf. Warka 34: ta-ba-ti-ia - H a t r a Sing, (or Plur.?) emph. tbt> 1 0 7 , 229a 2, 343 , 363 - % subst. f. - 1 ) goodness, benevolence: Ahiq 9, 24; cf. also hn npqh tbh mn pm '[ns'] Ahiq 123: if there goes forth good (i.e. benevolent words) from the mouth of a man (or: of men), cf. Warka 34; 'hpk tbP w>sm [IJIhyt KAI 222C 19f.: I will overturn the good and make it into evil (cf. Dupont-Sommer Sf p. 88, 93, Donner KAI a.L, Greenfield ActOr xxix 11 n. 35, HDS 51, cf. also Gibson SSI ii p. 35 :: Moran JNES xxii 173ff., Lipiriski Stud 53: = friendship, good relations, alliance, cf. Fitzmyer AIS 21, 76, cf. also McCarthy B A S O R ccxlv 63f.); 'lh* rb' 'bd tbP Hatra 107 -: the great god who does good (or: good things); sntrwq m[lk' z]ky wbyd tbP Hatra 229a If.: S. the victorious and benevolent king (cf. Hatra 1 8 9 \ cf. Milik DFD 361; cf. also Hatra 346 , 363 ) - cf. the expression b'ly tbtk Cowl 3 23f. 23. ( j > 9, 108 cone. 3f.'), in the 2 4

2 3

2

s

6

2

4f

3 t

4

0

(

3

1

y

o

u

r

f

r

i

e

i

l

d

s

c f -

2

a

s

o

J

R

A

S

2

meaning: those who are entitled to your goodness (for the interpret., cf. e.g. Cowl a.L, Cowley JRAS '29, 109, Wag 21, Joiion MUSJ xviii 77, Koopmans 131, Galling T G I 87, Fishbane JBL lxxxix 316, Weinfeld Lesh xxxviii 236f., Grelot D A E p. 142 n. d, p. 411 n. b, cf. also Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.7/8: your obligees; for zkwr itwbh SM 7 5 (cf. SM 7 6 ) , v. comparable expressions sub zkri - 2 ) prosperity, abundance: KAI 2 1 6 - 3) good relations > alliance (v. also sub 1: b'ly tbtk); 'dy wtbt' z[y] 'bdw 'Ihn KAI 223B 2: the covenant and the alliance that the gods have made (cf. e.g. Moran JNES xxii 173ff., Greenfield ActOr xxix 10 (n. 28), Fitzmyer AIS 81 (cf. also ibid. 74), Lipiriski Stud 53, cf. also Hillers B A S O R clxxvi 461, Weinfeld Lesh xxxviii 231ft, Fox BASOR ccix 411 :: Donner KAI ii p. 257: tbt' = the good, what is good (cf. also Dupont-Sommer Sf p. 1061)); wtbth 'bdk nsr K A I 266 : your servant has guarded his alliance (i.e. your servant has remained faithful; cf. Croatto AION xviii 3881, cf. also Fitzmyer Bibl xlvi 531, W A 2391, Vattioni AION xvii 210 :: Ginsberg B A S O R cxi 26, Bright BiAr xii 46, Bea Bibl xxx 515, Meyer FS Zucker 258, Horn AUSS vi 31, Shea BASOR ccxxiii 61, Gibson SSI ii p. 114: his servant remembers his kindness :: Dupont-Sommer Sem i 45: and your servant has safeguarded his goods (sc. of the Pharao; cf. also McHardy D O T T 251, 254)) - Fitzmyer AIS 731 ( c l also ibid. 19), Lipiriski Stud 53: prob. transl. the tbt[']in KAI 222C 41 with good relations/alliance (uncert. interpret., c l Grelot RB lxxv 284 and Gibson SSI ii p. 33, 43 (: welfare)). 1

1

1 5

8

tbli2

v.

tbh.

tbwt

-

tblh

419

u

2

t b w t O f f A r Sing. abs. tbwt K A I 2 7 6 ; emph. tbwt' JA ccliv 4 4 0 (for the reading, cf. (Naveh with) Shaked JRAS '69, 119f., cf. also Kutscher, Naveh k Shaked Lesh xxxiv 128 :: Dupont-Sommer JA ccliv a.L, 455, 462a: 1. tint' — Sing. emph. of tlnyt ( = shadow) or 1. tnnt'l = Sing, emph. of tnnt ( = zeal, envy)) - , 4876 , '4879 , tbhCIS i 4877 , Hofra 8 5 (for the reading, cf. Fevrier BAr '55/56, 157 :: Berthier k Charlier Hofra a.L: 1. ptbh = lapsus for ptrh denoting the same function as pytr' (v. ptr )) - O l d A r Plur. emph. tb[h]y PEQ '68, 42 - O f f A r Plur. emph. tbhy TA-Ar 3 7 (dam. con­ text) - P a l m Sing. emph. tbh' CIS ii 4069 - % subst. m. butcher, cook (:: Widengren HDS 224: < Akkad.). t b y i O f f A r Sing. emph. tby Ahiq 120; cf. Frah vii 16 (tyb') - % subst. gazelle: Ahiq 120 (for the problems of the context, cf. Cowl p. 240, Ginsberg A N E T 429 n. 19, Lindenberger APA 109, 249 nn. 316-318 :: Grelot RB lxviii 186: > young lady?) tby O f f A r Sing. m. abs. tby REA-NS viii 170A 2, B 2 - f adj. good; in 'REA-NS 170A 2, B 2 used as epithet of a king, cf. Perikhanian REA-NS viii 172. tby O l d A r tby KAI 222B 6 (v. infra) - % poss. exclamation (happy 'be ...) < Plur. cstr. of i&^cf. Fitzmyer AIS 16f., 60, Lipiriski Stud 33, Sader EAS 130, cf. also Rossler T U A T i 182: tby mlk[ = happy be the king/kingship (v. mlkz) :: e.g. Dupont-Sommer Sf p. 611, 70, 143, Degen A A G p. 13, 44, 61, 68 (div. otherwise): 1. tb ( = Sing. abs. of i& used adverbially) ymlk ( = QAL Impf. 3 p.s.m. of mlki, may he reign well, cf. also Donner K A I a.L); Lemaire k Durand IAS 1361: or 1. 'dy ( = Plur. cstr. of 'di), highly uncert. reading. t b y < J A r Sing. abs. tby MPAT 4 1 - f subst. coinage (?; cf. Milik DJD ii p. 112, Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.l. x e.g. Birnbaum JAOS lxxviii 15, MarDeed 20, Koopmans 199: = QAL Part. pass. s.m. abs. of tb'i(?): coined, cf. also Beyer A T T M 309, 588; on the context of MPAT 4 1 , cf. also Koffmahn D J W 117). 10f

3

s

s

s

2

6

3

4

5

3

3

2

3

2

2

3

2

s

s

9

t b y t P a l m the diff. tbyt in Inscr P 3 1 poss. = adverb: well, cf. Can­ tineau Inscr P a.L, sub Inv ix 28, Aggoula Sem xxxii 111, 116, cf. also du Mesnil du Buisson RES '45, 77, 81, Gawlikowski Syr xlviii 415 (for the context, v. sm'i). t b l h ( < Lat. tabula) - J A r Sing. abs. tblh MPAT-A 3 6 ( = Frey 987a 3

420

t b
2

-

t\VV

2

2

= SM 30), 3 7 (ibph]; = Frey 987b = SM 31), IEJ xxxii 8 (heavily dam. context) - % subst. f. prob. tabula ansata, cf. e.g. Fitzmyer k, Harrington MPAT-A 36 a.l. (for tabula ansata executed as mosaic, cf. e.g. also SM 33 and EI viii 183f.; cf. also L.I.Levine IEJ xxxii 8f.). t b =i P u n Pi EL Pf. 3 p.s.m. pb" Trip 43 (cf. Levi Della Vida RCL '63, 470f., Amadasi Guzzo IPT 22, Rollig BiOr xxvii 379; however reading of b uncert. (1. p?)) - % verb PI<EL to fulfill; + obj. (a vow): Trip 43, v. however supra, v. tby,sti. tb< P h Plur. abs. tb'm Mus li 2 8 6 (prob. reading); cstr. tb' RES '12042 (?, RES sub 1204, Cooke NSI p. 44, Teixidor Sem xxix 10f.: = Sing, cstr.) - f subst. certain type of weight/coin; msqly 10 tb'm Mus li 286 : his weight is 10 t. (cf. Honeyman Mus li a.L); ksp 1070 tb' sr RES 1204 : a sum of 1070 Tyrian t. (:: RES sub 1204: = a sum of 1070 (shekels), coinage of Tyre, cf. Cooke NSI p. 44, cf. also Bordreuil Syr lvii 489: in this context = standard (of measure); for another (less prob.) reading of the context, Teixidor Sem xxix 10f., v. also ksp ) - on this word, cf. also Healy CISFP i 666. v. rb'5. C

5

2

: :

5

2

2

1 0

t b 'h P h Plur. abs. ib't KAI 5 1 - % subst. imprint, mark (cf. AimeGiron BIFAO xxxviii 9 :: Rollig KAI a.L: = Sing. abs. ( = signet-ring)), t h w r v. thr. t h n h O f f A r Segal ATNS a.L: 1. thnt ( = Plur. cstr. of ihnh ( = mill)) in ATNS 2 0 (highly uncert. reading). t h r P u n Sing. m. abs. tr Punica ix 9 , i'rPunica ix 9b 3 ( = Punica xi 35) - H e b r Sing. m. abs. thwrMas 456 - % adj. pure; bib tr Punica ix 9 : with a pure heart (cf. Punica ix 9b 21; cf. Dussaud C R A I '46, 3791, Fevrier JA cclv 6Iff. :: Chabot sub Punica ix 9: 1. = blbt(>)r = n.p.); thwr Iqds Mas 456: clean for hallowed things - Yadin k Naveh Mas a.L: the twhr in Mas 457 = variant form of thwr. s

2

2

4

2

t h r h P u n Sing. abs. thrt NP 1 3 0 - H e b r Sing. cstr. thrt Mas 4 4 9 '(thfrtj), 4 5 0 (th[rtf), 4 5 2 - f subst. 1 purity: NP 1 3 0 (diff. context, cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 1471, Fevrier RHR cxli 21); thrt hqds Mas 4 5 2 : the purity of hallowed things (cf. Mas 449 -). t w b i v. tb%. 2

3

4

3

2f

twb2 twbh twhr twh coat; twri

v. tb v. tbhi. v. thr. H e b r QAL P I 3 p.s.m. th SM 7 5 - f verb QAL to plaster, to + obj. (wall) + b (with): SM 7 5 ; cf. thy . v. ST\. twv N a b Plur. emph. twry CIS ii 3 5 0 - f subst. wall (for this interpret., c l Cantineau Nab ii 101, Milik RB Ixvi 556, 559, Levinson 2

3

3f

2

2

2

2

tws

-

tyq

421

NAI 164; for other interpret., cf. CIS ii a.l.) - cf. also Marrassini FLEM 104f. (n. 1). tws D A a form of this root (QAL Part. pass. s.m. abs.: is; — to cover) poss. in D A ii 15 (cf. Hoftijzer D A p. 243; uncert. reading and interpret., cf. also Caquot k Lemaire Syr liv 207) - Dupont-Sommer JKF i 203: the tws in A M B 7 = QAL Imper. s.m. of tws (improb. interpret., cf. Scholem JGM 186, Naveh k Shaked A M B a.L: = part of a magical name). t w t v. mtwtw. t h y i Ebeling Frah a.L: the thtwn in Frah app. 11 = form of thyi (= to reach), improb. interpret., cf. Nyberg FP 99: = transcription of Iranian word. 9

i cover > Akkad., cf. v.Soden Or xlvi 196, A H W s.v. tehu II; cf. twh. t h n O f f A r QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. thnw KAI 2 3 3 (cf. e.g. Dupont-Sommer Syr xxiv 39, Donner KAI a.L, Gibson SSI ii p. 107 :: e.g. Lidzbarski ZA xxxi 199: lihnw = QAL Impf. (jussive) 3 p.pl.m.); cf. Frah xix 6 (thnn) - 1 verb QAL to grind ( + comm. (for)) = to be the slave of ? (cf. Dupont-Sommer Syr xxiv 39, Gibson SSI ii p. 107). t h n h O f f A r Segal ATNS a.L: 1. ihni ( = Plur. cstr. of thnh (= mill)) in ATNS 2 0 (highly uncert. reading). t y b O f f A r QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. tyb Cowl 2 , 14 , 2 0 , 4 3 , Krael 3 , SSI ii 28 obv. 2 (for the reading of the context, cf. Porten FS Bresciani 43If., Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.3., v. also lbb ), etc., tb Cowl 15 ; 3 p.s.f. tybi Ahiq 6 7 - 1 verb QAL to be content, to be satisfied; wtyb Ibbn bgw Cowl 2 : and our heart is content therewith, cf. Cowl 15 -, 2 0 , Krael 1 2 ' (for this expression, cf. Muffs 27-194, cf. also Yaron Bibl xii 254, 380f., Law 105f., RB lxxvii 408ft, Boyarin JANES iii 601, Levine FS Morton Smith 38ft, Szubin k Porten BASOR cclii 35, Malul ZA lxxv 72); cf. also wtyb Ibby bmwm'h dk> Cowl 14 -: and my heart was content with that oath, cf. Krael 3 - , 1 2 - ; cf. also the expression Ibby b tyb p >mk SSI ii 28 obv. 2: my heart is not glad (and) likewise your mother (for the context, v. supra) - 2 ) to be pleasant, to please; + lj, • ••Jtybt l knwth Ahiq 67: (it) seemed good to (pleased) his companions - cf. also t'b. t y m y ( < Greek xt[xrj) - J A r Sing. cstr. tymy MPAT-A 2 ( = Frey 1197 = SM 58) - f subst. cost, price. t y n O f f A r Sing. abs. tyn K A I 260 ; cf. Frah ii 4 - f subst. clay, loam, ground, earth; qnynh tyn wmyn wmnd'mth K A I 260 : his acquest, ground and water and everything that is his ( = his whole acquest), t y q O f f A r word of unknown meaning in the combination Ihm tyq in 'ATNS 2 0 (subst. or adj. Sing, (m.) abs.?); Segal ATNS a.L: poss. to be connected with tyq = chest? (less prob. interpret.). thy2

=

t

o

c

o

a

t

t

o

s

s

9

5

9

7

6

2

5

9

5f

9

6

2 6

sf

6f

14f

5

c

c

2

8

s

3

422

tyr

-

tlhi

t y r v. gly. t y s v. dhmptyptyS. t y s m v. ts m. t k s y s v. tkss. t k s s ( < Greek xd^ii;) - Palm Sing. abs. tkss FS Miles 50 ii 6, tksysCIS ii '4171 , 4173 , RB xxxix 532 (Greek par. xtfut), Ber ii 1 0 1 - f subst. row (in all texts said of funerary niches) - on this word, cf. also Brown Bibl lxx 208f. tli D A Sing. abs. tl ii 36 (dam. context) - f subst. dew - L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 83: the tal'm Poen 1142 = Sing. abs. of tli (highly uncert. interpret., cf. also Schroed 298f., 321, Sznycer PPP 1441). tl O f f A r Sing. emph. tb Krael 5 (v. infra); + suff. 3 p.s.m. tlh Beh 5 (Akkad. par. silli), 13 (t[l]h; Akkad. par. silli), 28 (Akkad. par. silli), Cowl p. 269 vii 3 ( = BIDG 1 10; Akkad. par. silli) - f subst. 1) shadow; mn tb Isms' Krael 5 : from the shadow to the sun (i.e. from slavery to liberty), cf. Falk JJS v 116, Ginsberg JAOS lxxiv 158, J.J.Rabinowitz Law 31f., Koopmans 115, Yaron Law 39, Verger RCL '64, 303 (cf. also idem RGP 1711), Porten Arch 220, Grelot D A E p. 226 (n. g), Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 46, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.6 (cf. also Hillers JBL xcvii 178, 180) :: Cazelles Syr xxxii 80 (n. 4): by virtue of the protection of Sh. :: Driv p. 86: tb = tb , mn tb = absolutely :: Rosenthal (with Krael p. 185): mn tb = adverb (therefore, consequently), cf. also Black JSS i 66 :: Krael p. 1851: mn tb I = before or mn tb = thereupon (cf. also Volterra RSO xxxii 6921) :: Milik RB lxi 595: = rite, as it should be - 2 ) protection; bllh zy >hw[rmzd] Beh 5: under the protection of A. (cf. Beh 28, Cowl p. 269 vii 3 (cf. Akkad. par. ina silli sa U., cf. also Kaufman A I A 58)); cf. tll . v. tb . c

3

2

3

4

9

2

9

2

2

2

t l ' i v. Ml, tlh. t l > O f f A r Sing. abs. (or Sing. emph. of tl 7, v. infra) tb Driv 1 3 (v. however infra) - f subst. (?) of uncert. meaning in the expression lib; Driv p. 86: all right, in order, Milik RB lxi 595: accurate, precisely, Grelot D A E p. 327 (n. c): punctually :: Cazelles Syr xxxii 80: tb = Sing. emph. of tl ,&\l combining lib with preceding clause, connection with following clause not to be excluded however; for the etymology, cf. Driv p. 86: cf. J.Ar. tby = patch, Hebr. tlw = flecked, speckled, spotted, therefore lib = ad punctum (highly uncert. interpret., more­ over reading highly uncert., cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.16: 1. Ihn ( = /Am) /»). v. tl . 3

2

2

2

2

1

1

3

tlhi H e b r Sing. abs. tlh Frey 1206 ( = SM 67), SM 2 7 , 7 0 , tb Frey "1162 ( = SM 45) - f subst. Aries (sign of the Zodiac) - L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 79: tloiiin Poen 941 = Plur. + suff. 1 p.s. ( = my lambs), highly 1

tlh.2

-

tlnyt

423

uncert. interpret., cf. also Schroed 307, Sznycer P P P 120ff. v. htl. tlh P h Garbini AION xxv 435f.: 1. tlh ( = Sing, abs.) in the combi­ nation hmr tlh ( = boiled wine) in B M B xxvi 46, uncert. interpret. :: v.d.Branden with Kaoukabani BMB xxvi 46 (div. otherwise): 1. nsh — Sing. abs. of nsha ( = sprinkling). t l y i O f f A r Plur. abs. tlyn CIS ii 1 1 1 - P a l m Sing. emph. tly CIS ii '4139 , PNO 14 , Inv xi 1 3 ; Plur. emph. tly Inv ix 2 8 ( = Inscr P 31; for the form, cf. Rosenthal Syr xix 170 :: du Mesnil du Buisson RES '45, 80f.: = Sing. emph. of tly ( = roof)) - f subst. m. - 1) young man, boy; as epithet in CIS ii 4139 : m<-ny tly (M. the younger one, junior, cf. also Ingholt FS Michalowski 474 n. 75) - 2 ) servant: CIS ii 1 1 1 , PNO 1 4 (:: Ingholt Ber iii 90 n. 66: = (temple-)boy), Inv xi 1 3 (cf. Silverman JAOS lxxxix 632, Aggoula Sem xxix 111 :: Teixidor sub Inv xi 13: = junior); in Inv ix 2 8 prob. = temple-boy, oblate, cf. Ingholt Ber iii 90f. n. 66, FS Michalowksi 474 n. 75 (cf. also idem with Cantineau sub Inscr P 31), Milik D F D 275, cf. also Gawlikowski Syr xlviii 414 (n. 4), 415, Aggoula Sem xxxii 111, 115. tly v. tly . t l y w P a l m Sing. abs. tlyw Ber iii 9 9 - f subst. youth; mn tlyw spirit, soul - cf. tl . 2

2

1

2

4

8

2

1

2

2

4

s

2

x

6

6

4

4

2

s

4

1 5

4

c

4f>

1 5

2

t l m > Akkad., cf. v.Soden Or xxxvii 268, xlvi 196, cf. also idem A H W s.v. tullumma'u (= evildoer; cf. also idem A H W s.v. iullumum). t l m h J A r Sing. abs. tlm> IEJ xl 1 3 5 - % subst. a loaf of bread, t l n y t H e b r Sing. abs'. tlnyt A M B 4 - J A r Sing. abs. tiny A M B 1 3 ; 5

1 5

8

424

tlph

-

tn'i

8

emph. tlnyth AMB 7a 6, 13, 7b 3; Plur. abs. tlnyn A M B l l - f subst. phantom, spectre, ghost (cf. also PS 1470) :: Dupont-Sommer JKF i 206: the gloomy one, epithet of Lilith; sydh tlnyth 'n dkr wn nqfbh] A M B 7b 13: a demon (or) a phantom be it male or female; cf. htlnyt wrwh zkr wnqbh A M B 4 : the phantom and the male and female spirit, v. tbwt. tlph OffAr Plur. abs. tlphn Cowl 2 . , 3 - ([t]lph y , A S A E lv 277 'rect. 1, A G 87a 14 - f subst. lentil (cf. e.g. L6w AP p. 1821, Perles OLZ '11, 500, Lidzbarski Eph iii 258, Porten Arch 84 n. 103 :: Cowl p. 5: = bean, cf. also Bresciani A S A E lv 278 - cf. poss. also trp[.]'[.] in MPAT 3 8 , restored by Milik DJD ii p. 89 as trpw'h variant form of tlph. tlpht OffAr Naveh IEJ xxxv 211: 1. this word (Sing, abs.) = lentils poss. in ATNS iii:: Naveh ibid. (div. otherwise): or 1. phi ( = Sing. cstr. of phh) :: Segal ATNS a.L: 1. ]t I (= / ) ght ( = n.p.). tm P a l m Plur. cstr. tm' CIS ii 3907 (:: Dfez Merino LA xix 78: 1. 'tb' (interpret.?)) - Hatra Sing, (or Plur.?, cf. Degen NESE iii 94, cf. also Vattioni IH a.l.) + suff. 3 p.pl.m. tmhwn 2 9 3 ( " A g g o u l a MUSJ xlix 472: = PA<EL Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. of tm'i or 1. llmhwn = PA<EL Impf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. of tm'i) - J A r Plur. cstr. tmy MPAT 7 0 (against the authenticity of this text, cf. Garbini OA xxiv 67ff.) - f subst. Sing. (v. however supra) bones: Hatra 2 9 3 - Plur. bones: CIS ii 3907 , MPAT 70 ; for the word, cf. Degen NESE iii 94, Kaufman AIA 50 n. 91. 1 5

4

5

5

6

8

n

3

5

1

4

2

4

1

2

t m ' i OffAr a form of this root prob. in Sem xiv 72 ii 1: tm'w; DupontSommer Sem xiv a.L: = QAL Pf. 3 p.pl.m. ( = to be impure) or = PA EL Pf. 3 p.pl.m. ( = to render impure); heavily dam. context, v. tm. t m 2 OffAr Plur. m./f. abs. tm'n Sem xxxix 32 conv. 2 (dam. context) - J A r Sing. 1 abs. tm['h] AMB 1 3 - f adj. impure; rwh tm[>h] A M B 1 3 : an impure spirit. tm'3 P u n the diff. tm' in Trip 5 1 explained by Levi Delia Vida Or xxxiii 7 as poss, < Greek TOJXOI; (resp. Lat. tomus) = department, section (highly uncert. interpret., cf. also Amadasi IPT 132). t m n v. mmn. t m s P a l m the diff. tms in Inv D 52 explained by du Mesnil du Buisson a.l. as QAL pass. Pf. 3 p.pl.m. ( = to be inundated), highly uncert. reading and context. tn>i P h P l ' E L Pf. 3 p.s.m. tn> DD 9 , BMB xiii 5 2 (:: v.d.Branden Masr liv 736 n. 10: 1. yn' = lapsus for ytn' ( = YIPH Pf. 3 p.s.m.)); YIPH Pf. 3 p.s.m. ytn' CIS i 1 3 ( = Kition A 27), 1 4 ( = Kition A 3 ) , 5 8 ( = Kition B 3), 8 8 ( = Kition F 1), 8 9 ( = K A I 39), Kition A 30 , K A I 26A i 9 (cf. FR 174, 267b, cf. also for litt.; interpret, as Inf. C

J

n

11

1

2

2

2

s

2

2

2

6

2

3

tn i

-

tn'i

425

2

(abs.) less prob.), etc.; 3 p.s.f. ytn* CIS i l l ( = Kition A 1 = KAI 33), 9 3 ( = K A I 40); 1 p.s. ytnH CIS i 4 6 ( = Kition B 1 = K A I 35), 57 ( = Kition B 2), 1 1 5 ( = K A I 54), K A I 4 3 ; 3 p.pl. ytn* CIS i 6 0 - ( = Kition B 5); Impf. 3 p.pl. + suff. 3 p.s.f. ytn'y KAI 6 0 (cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 98, Gibson SSI iii p. 151, Krahmalkov RSO lxi 77ff. :: F R 170: = Y l P H Inf. cstr. + suff. 3 p.s.f.) - P u n Q A L Part. pass. s.f. abs. tn*t KAI 153 , ini CIS i 5510 ; pl.m. abs. tn*m CIS i 3920 , KAI 6 5 , 1 0 1 , 1 7 3 (also in K A I 9 6 ? ? = CIS i 5523, cf. Levi Delia Vida RSO xxxix 305, or div. otherwise L: mtn'm = P u A L Part. pl.m. abs.??, cf. Rollig KAI a.L, cf. however Fevrier sub CIS i 5523, Sznycer ACSCS i 214), RCL '66, 2 0 1 ; P i ' E L Pf. 3 p.s.m. tn* K A I 102 , 1 1 2 , 1 4 1 , 1 5 3 (:: FR 64c, 187: = Pf. 3 p.s.m. 4- suff. 3 p.s.m.), 1 6 1 , RES 779 , 936 , 1544, Hofra 250 -, Punica xii 3 0 , NP 130 , tyn* K A I 119 , 123 , 127, 143 , RES 785 , Punica ix 3 , t'n* K A I 1 7 2 (or = Q A L ? , cf. Friedrich AfO x 82 n. 13; for the reading, cf. e.g. idem ibid., Rollig K A I a.L :: e.g. CIS i sub 149, Lidzbarski Handb 434, sub K l 100, Cooke NSI p. 158, Amadasi sub ICO-Sard-NPu 5, Sznycer ACSCS i 215: 1. tyn*), im' BAr '55/56, 30 no. I (lapsus; for this diff. reading, cf. Fevrier sub IAM 1); 3 p.s.f. tn' K A I 168 -; 1 p.s. tn*t CIS i 6000bis 4 ( = T P C 84); 3 p.pl. in* K A I 74* (cf. KAI 6 9 ) , 3917 , tn' K A I 166 - ( ? ? , cf. Schroed 270, Lidzbarski Handb 4371, FR 170, context however diff., cf. also Chabot sub Punica xi 7); + suff. 3 p.s.f. tny* CIS i 1 5 2 (cf. e.g. FR 187 :: CIS i a.L: = PI<EL Pf. 3 p.pl.), Punica xvi 2 ; Pu *n), i'* Punica xii 17 (lapsus); 3 p.pl. tn* K A I 139 (cf. e.g. Sznycer Sem xxvii 501 :: Rollig K A I a.L: = P i ' E L Pf. 3 p.s.m./pl.); Y l P H P I 3 p.s.m. ytn* RES 9 0 6 - f verb Q A L to erect; Part. pass. - 1 ) erected; said of a stone: KAI 153 ; said of a gift (prob. certain monument): CIS i 5 5 1 0 - 2) said of people, appointed; tn'm 'I mlkt z K A I 1 0 1 : those appointed over this work, cf. K A I 6 5 , 9 6 (v. supra), 173 , CIS i 3920 , RCL '66, 2 0 1 - Pi <EL to erect - 1 ) without object: K A I 1 1 9 (memorial stone), RES 1544 (votive stele), cf. also KAI 7 4 (tariff of temple) - 2 ) + obj., t'n* i hm'S st bn* K A I 1 7 2 (v. supra): his son has erected this statue - 3 ) + h, t'n* *bn z Uqy ... in* I* 'ym Punica xii 30: this stone was erected for L. his brother erected (it) for him; cf. Punica xii 31, cf. also K A I 123 , RES 7 7 9 , 3

2

2

3

lf

5

1

7

6

4

4

s

5

c

3

2

1

1

2

3

3f

2

2

2

3

1

2

2

4

2

4

2

2f

1

1

2f

s

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

2

1

7

5

4

6

4

s

3

2

1

4

2

3f

426

tn'2

- t 'mi

2ff

etc. - 4) + k + obj. (or vice versa), in' 'bn z Imtnb'lRES 936 -: he has erected this stone for M.; cf. CIS i 1 5 2 (uncert. object), K A I 127 (obj.: statue), 1 6 1 (obj.: stele), 168 - (obj.: stone), NP 1 3 0 (obj.: memorial stone) - P u ' A L to be erected (said of stones); + k K A I 1 3 3 , 134 , 135 , 143 , Punica iv 4 , etc., etc. - YlPH to erect - 1 ) 4- obj.: KAI 26A i 9f. - 2 ) + obj. + b : KAI 6 0 - 3 ) + / : CIS i 1 3 - (a stone?), 14 - (a stone), 5 7 ' ( = Kition B 2; a stone), 5 8 ' ( = Kition B 3; a memorial stone), 6 0 - (a memorial stone), CIS i 8 8 ( = Kition F 1; a statue), KAI 4 1 - (a statue; cf. K A I 39 -), 5 9 (a memorial stone), D D 9 ' (a stone) - 4 ) + k + h- K A I 4 3 (a statue) - 5) + + 'h, msbt 'z 's ytn' 'rs ... 1'by ... wl'my ... '/ mskb nhtnm K A I 34: this pillar is it which A . erected to his father ... and to his mother ... over their resting-place; cf. also KAI 3 5 - - 6 ) + mn , [s]mli 'z 's ytn wytn' mnhst y's ... KAI 3 3 ( = Kition A 1): this statue is it which Y . has given and erected of bronze (for the context, v. nhst) - 7 ) + / 7 , hsmlm h'i 's ytn' btslm ... '1 bn bny KAI 4 0 ' : these statues are (those) which B. has erected ... for her grandsons - 8) + ly + k, sml 'z 's ndr wytn' bd> ... '/ bny ... 1'dny Kition A 30: this statue is it which A. has vowed and erected for his son ... to his lord. tn P h Peckham Or xxxvii 305f., 314: 1. poss. in' ( = Sing. cstr. of 'tn'2 ( = basket)) in KAI 37A 10 (cf. also Gibson SSI iii p. 124f., 128), diff. reading (cf. Masson & Sznycer RPC 48f. :: Healy B A S O R ccxvi 53, 55: poss. 1. sp' = Sing. abs. of sp'i ( = food)) :: Cooke NSI p. 65ff., Rollig K A I a.L: 1. w r , without interpret, tnnt v. tbwt. s

3

2f

1

1

1

1

1

1

5

2f

2

6ff

5

lf

2f

lff

2

lff

2f

2 f

1

3

lfr

5

2

c

3f

c

c

5

2

1 6

ts OffAr Plur. abs. tsn Cowl 2 6 - % subst. m. plate; tsn zy nhs Cowl 2 6 : plates of bronze (in a list of building materials for a boat); cf. also Grelot D A E p. 292 n. n. t " v. py. t 'wni P a l m Sing. abs. pwn CIS ii 3913 ii 99 - % subst. error, mistake; pwn dy htb CIS ii 3913 ii 99f.: a mistake (/mistakes) in the document. t'wn.2 v. <'ri2. t'y P a l m Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. p'CIS ii 3913 ii 100 - f verb Q A L to commit a mistake, t'yn. v. t
s

5

2

c

t m2

-

t <m

427

3

P A <EL Pf. 3 p.s.m. ( = to feed)) - f verb Q A L to taste; + obj.: Ahiq 105, 209; in K A I 2 3 3 of uncert. interpret, (dam. context): > to consider (something) palatable/acceptable, to decide?, cf. Dupont-Sommer Syr xxiv 40, Donner K A I a.l. x Gibson SSI ii p. 107 (v. supra): = Q A L pass. ( = to be tasted > to be palatable/acceptable; cf. also Kaufman Conn xix 122 (n. 31)) :: Bowman UMS xx 277: = to taste - H A P H (v. however supra) uncert. meaning, to make acceptable, to impose an agreement concerning?; (•+ obj.): Sem xxiii 95 recto 5 (cf. Bordreuil Sem xxiii 100,102; cf. also Lipiriski ActAntHung xxii 378f., Fales AION xxvi 544f., 547, sub A E C T 58); cf. Teixidor Syr lvi 392: = to order, to arrange. t ni2 OffAr Sing. abs. | m Cowl 1 7 (for the prob. reading, cf. Porten *RB XC 406, 410, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.1, Lipiriski Or lvii 435), 2 6 . > , 3 4 , Driv 3 . - , 5 , Herm l* , AJSL lviii 303A 7, ATNS 1 4 (t'mfi, 1 5 ; cstr. Urn Samar 4 ; emph. <<m' Driv 4 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 1 0 , 1 2 * , ATNS 2 (i<m[>])> , 1 4 (heavily dam. context, diff. reading, cf. also Garbini RSO lxi 212), RES 1792B 9, Sem xiv 72 conv. 4 (t"m[>J); + suff. 2 p.s.m. pmk Cowl 4 1 (dam. context, cf. e.g. Porten k Greenfield ZAW lxxx 229, Dion RB Ixxix 558, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.5); + suff. 1 p.s. Umy Iraq xxxi 1 7 3 (dam. context) - N a b Sing. emph. <<m> CIS ii 161 ii 2, J 255, RES 624 ( = CIS ii 466; t'm[>]) - If subst. m. - 1) order (for this special meaning, cf. Zimmern Fremdw 10, Kaufman A I A 109 (n. 390), Lipiriski ZAH i 66): Cowl 2 6 > . , Driv 3 ' ' , ATNS 1 5 , Sem xiv 72 conv. 4, etc.; for context, v. also yd'i, symi; t Cowl 2 6 : the one who drafts the order, chancellor ( < Akkad. bel iemi; for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.2) - 2 ) decision, resolution, in the expression mn l i m> CIS ii 161 ii 2, J 255, RES 624: because of a decision, on account of a decision; >drmw ... wnqydw mn bny 'bdmlkw CIS ii 161 ii If.: A. ... and N. on account of a decision sons (i.e. adoptive sons) of A . :: ClermontGanneau R A O i 61, Cooke NSI p. 250: = Sing. emph. of pm ( = graff, graft, sapling) - 3) poss. > authority (cf. Cowl a.L, Grelot D A E p. 397 n. h): Cowl 3 4 ; <wd Um l> d yhwy Ihn Cowl 3 4 : moreover, they will have no further authority (for the context, v. also "wd§\ cf. also Verger RCL '64, 77 n. 11; cf. however Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.4: may another decree no more be (delivered) to them) - 4 ) > matter, affair: Herm l (cf. Bresciani k Kamil Herm a.L, Porten k Greenfield ZAW lxxx 226, 229, Kutscher IOS i 114); cf. [<]Ii<m nhmfyh]Samar 4 : concerning N.; this meaning prob. also in ATNS 2 > ; the same meaning poss. in Cowl 4 1 , cf. Porten k Greenfield ZAW lxxx 229, Porten Arch 274, cf. however also Cowl a.L: = desire, wishes, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.5: instruction, 8

c

c

2 2

2 3

2 5

7

5

1 0

6

2

6

7

8

8

2

3

5

7

1

2

6

4

6

4

7

4

2 2

6

7

8

2 3

2 5

3

< m

2 3

c

c

c

3

7

c

7

1 2

7

2

7

t <m.3

v, t<m2-

6

c

t iah

428

-

tpi

t ' m h P a l m Plur. emph. t<mt' CIS ii 3913 ii 109 (cf. Greek par. xwv Ppcotcov) - 1 subst. Plur. victuals. t'm. O f f A r Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. t
2 4

3

2 f

2

c

6

2 4

c

t n O f f A r Sing. cstr. i'umAhiq 91 - P a l m Sing. abs. t'wnCIS ii 3913 'ii 23, 26, 66, 130; cstr.' pwnCIS ii 3913 i 13, ii 7, 8, 17, 21, 24, 29, etc.; emph. |CIS ii 3913 ii 16, 34, 36, 59, 109, 144?; Plur. abs. pwnynCIS ii 3913 i 13 (the Greek par. text of CIS ii 3913 uses y6[AOi;), pnyn RTP 117 (diff. reading, cf. Seyrig k Caquot RTP p. 17 (cf. also Caquot ibid. p. 145): 1. k'nyn = word of unknown meaning ( = Plur. abs. of k ni), cf. however Starcky ibid. p. 17: 1. t'nyn, cf. also Caquot RTP p. 145, Gawlikowski T P 72 (n. 34)) - f subst. load, passim - as nomen regens in a construct-phrase - 1) the nomen rectum indicating the one who is carrying; pwn gmb Ahiq 91: the camel-load (for the context, cf. Epstein ZAW xxxiii 228), cf. CIS ii 3913 ii 7, 8, 17, 30, 31 (cf. in Greek par. yofAou xapiXucoG); pwn hmr' CIS ii 3913 ii 37: the donkey-load, cf. CIS ii 3913 ii 10 (Greek par. y6jjiou 6vix[ou]); pwn qrs CIS ii 3913 i 13: a waggon-load (cf. Greek par. y6(jio<; xapptxds); cf. also the corresponding (^-construction pwnyn dy gmlyn CIS ii 3913 i 13: camel-loads; t'wn dy gmb CIS ii 3913 ii 36: the camel-load - 2) the nomen rectum indicating what is carried; t wn dhn' CIS ii 3913 ii 29, 31: a load of fat; t'wn nfwnyj' mlyhy CIS ii 3913 ii 34: a load of salted fishes; cf. t'wn' dy ht' whmr' wtbn' CIS ii 3913 ii 59: a load of wheat and wine and straw (cf. Greek par. yo^ourcopixoGotvixoO); cf. also pwn gmb dy [m]sh' CIS ii 3913 ii 17: a camel-load of oil (cf. CIS ii 3913 ii 7); t'wn hmr [djy msh' CIS ii 3913 ii 21: a donkey-load of oil (cf. in the Greek par. resp. y6fJiou IXeripoO, "f6(xou iXairipou = a load of oil), tpi O f f A r Sing. abs. tp Cowl 2 6 ' - f subst. of unknown mean­ ing: plank, beam?? (cf. Ungnad ArPap 16, Holma Ofversigt af Finksa 2

c

3

c

1 0

1 8

tp

2

-

trymysyn

429

Vetenskaps-Societetens Forhandlingar '15B no. 5, 4f., Cowl a.L, Degen NESE iii 87, cf. also Grelot D A E p. 289 n. t: < Egypt.?; and cf. Perles OLZ '11, 499 with improb. etymology), v. tp . tp H a t r a Sing./Plur. emph. tp> 2 9 0 (cf. Degen NESE iii 87 :: Teix­ idor Sem xxx 66L: = Plur. emph. of ipi(= beam) :: Aggoula Syr lh 191f.: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. of tp> (— to join, to adjoin) :: Safar Sumer xxvii 12: 1. tw (misprint for tp') = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. ( = to close)), f subst. of unknown meaning, poss. denoting building material or part of a building: Aggoula Syr lxv 205: = platform; cf. Degen NESE iii 87: compare tp%(highly uncert. comparison); Vattioni IH a.L: = Plur. emph. ( = the annexes (outbuildings)). tp> v. ti,tp ,ipy>. t p h H e b r Plur. abs. tphym Mas 585 > - % subst. a hand's breadth. t p y > E d o m (?) Plur. abs. ipyn BASOR lxxx 8 - (v. infra) - f subst. of uncert. meaning, poss. = jar (cf. (Youtie with) Glueck B A S O R lxxx 8 (n. 11), Delavault k Lernaire Sem xxv 32f. :: Albright BASOR lxxx 8 (n. 11): = Q A L Part, pass.f. pi. abs. of tp> ( = to close, to seal); cf. also Colella RB lxxx 548). t p y h P a l m Sing. emph. tpyt' SBS 2 0 ; Plur. emph. tpyt' SBS 1 9 (v. infra) - % subst. exact meaning unknown, architectural term, prob. indicating special type of base of a column, cf. Garbini OA xiv 176L, cf. also Degen W O viii 130 :: Caquot GLECS vii 78, Dunant SBS a.L: = capital of a column, crowning (Dunant: in both instances — Sing, emph.). tpsr v. dpsr, tpsrs. tpsrs OffAr the diff. tpsrsn in ATNS 3 7 poss. = Plur. emph. of tpsrs, subst. of unknown meaning, poss. related to tpsr — scribe (v. dpsr),context however heavily dam. t p p v. "wpi. tpr = hoof > Akkad., cf. v.Soden Or xxxvii 268, xlvi 196, cf. also idem A H W s.v. tupru. tps v. nps. tr v. thr. 2

4

2

2

2

4

1

2

3

1

6

tr>i

v.

nsn.

tr >2 Dietrich ASS 181: > Akkad. tern ( = to beat); uncert. interpret, v. ym , nsr\. t r d J A r Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f. trdt A M B 1 5 - % verb Q A L to lock, to bolt: A M B 1 5 (context however heavily dam.). t r y m y s y n ( < Greek xpifAnaiov) - J A r Sing. abs. trymysyn MPAT-A 2 7 ' ( = SM 33 = Frey 857), 2 9 ( = SM 39 = Frey 859), 5 6 ' (tr[ym]ysyn, for the reading, cf. Naveh sub SM 74 :: Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.L, Hiittenmeister ASI 121: 1. on 1. 2 trfymysynj), trysyn MPAT-A 2 8 i

6

6

1

2

2f

4

trysyn

430

-

y

4

( = SM 34 = Frey 858; the original mosaic shows a blank space with room for two letters: ym after tr) - f subst. a coin worth the third part of the aureus. trysyn v. trymysyn. t r m H e b r trm TA-H 5 - % particle; in TA-H 5 used in the com­ bination birm = before; btrm y br hhds TA-H 5 : before the month passes. trn H a t r a (m.) Sing. emph. trn> 324 (for the reading, cf. e.g. As-Salihi 'Sumer xxxi 183 :: Degen NESE iii 106: 1. tkn> (or 1. tknb??) = n.p.)'% subst. (or adj.) of uncert. meaning; Aggoula Sem xxvii 132: poss. = epithet, the hard one (cf. also Vattioni IH sub 324), or = epithet, silex. v. Hrn. trpx OffAr trpy[k] Ahiq 97, uncert. form (poss. subst. Plur. + suff. 2 p.s.m.) of the root trp, cf. Cowl a.l. (: = destruction?; cf. also Koop­ mans 142), cf. also Grelot D A E p. 437 (: > prejudice, or = form of trpi ( = wink of an eye; cf. idem RB lxviii 182), Lindenberger A P A 74: = grief, trouble :: Kotsieper SAS 20, 169f., 205f.: = good quality, excellence. 1 2

1 2

c

1 2 f >

t r p 2 v. trp\. trpw 'h v. tlph. trps v. prqi. trq v. trq.

Y 1

y i P u n y K A I 1 6 5 (for this interpret., cf. Levi Delia Vida O A iv 65, 67, v.d.Branden RSF ii 146 :: Chabot sub Punica xvi 1 (div. otherwise): 1. sbqy, meaning unknown :: Fevrier BAr '51/52, 40f., 43, Rollig K A I a.l. (div. otherwise): 1. tbqy "Ik (for the first word, v. sbq, the first of the second word being the article, cf. also Rollig BiOr xxvii 379)) H e b r yh SSI i 58B (bis; cf. Cross FS Glueck 302, 306 n. 17 :: Naveh IEJ xiii 86, Gibson SSI i a.L, Lemaire RB lxxxiii 560: the second yh = n.d. :: Naveh ibid., Gibson ibid.: the first yh = part of n.g. :: Lemaire RB lxxxiii a.L: = part of n.d.) - D A y ii 10 (cf. Hoftijzer D A p. 232, 285, Rofe SB 68 :: Caquot k Lemaire, v. >ns ) - O f f A r yh Ahiq 127, 129 - If exclamation, oh; y Hk K A I 165 ; oh passer-by; yns D A ii 10: oh mankind (v. ns ); yh bry Ahiq 127, 129: oh my son - Kornfeld sub Abydos 15: 1. ( = yi) twice in RES 1349 (improb. reading and interpret.) - cf. 'yh. 3

3

1

3

3

3

y y y

2

3

4

2

v. ywm. v. ymn-x. unexplained abbreviation (?) in the combination y + A attested

y>i

-

ybli

431

several times on tags from Massada, cf. Yadin IEJ xv 113, Yadin k Naveh Mas 17f. y i P u n Sing. m. abs. y> K A I 76A 5, B 2, 5 - f adj. beautiful, good (said of fruits); pr y> K A I 76 B 2: good fruit, cf. K A I 76 A 2, B 5. y'2 v. 3,1. y >b OfFAr Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. yy>b RES 1790 (highly uncert. context) - f verb Q A L to desire (v. supra); related to 'by? v. n>6. y »yrt N a b word of unknown meaning in MPAT 64 recto ii 8 (Starcky RB lxi 166: = Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. of yrt\ (= yrs); improb. interpret.), y >ny v. hy . ynq v. ynq . ys v. y s. y r OfFAr Sznycer HDS 1681: 1. by >rin Sem xxxiii 9 4 = b + Sing, abs. of y r(= river or = n.g.), improb. reading and interpret., cf. Porten Sem xxxiii 94, 96: 1. bzy hw (cf. also Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 5.1; prob. reading). ybb P u n Rocco AION xxiv 478: 1. bb in G R ii 36 no. 2 0 = Q A L Imper. s.m. of ybb ( = to act impetuously; highly uncert. reading and interpret., cf. Polselli G R a.L). ybys P a l m Sing. m. abs. ybys CIS ii 3913 ii 116 (Greek par. x6 2pr]p6<popi:ov = load of dry goods); Plur. m. abs. yby[syn] CIS ii 3913 ii 7 - J A r Plur. m. abs. ybysyn SM 4 9 - f adj. dry: SM 4 9 ; Sing, and Plur. (substantivated) dry goods: CIS ii 3913 ii 7, 116. y b l i D A PA <EL (cf. H. k M . Weippert ZDPV xcviii 96) or H A P H ? (cf. Garbini Hen i 179, Puech FS Grelot 23) :: McCarter BASOR ccxxxix 55, Hackett B T D A 29, 49, 96: = Pu
5

2

2

c

2

2

>

3

4

6

1 4

4

2 1

2

2

- OfFAr Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. ybl PF 15871 (cf. Hallock PF a.L, or = Q A L

432

ybli

- ybU

pass.?, cf. Elam. par. text); + suff. 2 p.s.m. yblk A S A E xxvi 25B 3; 1 p.s. + suff. 2 p.s.m, ybltk Ahiq 48; 3 p.pl.m. + suff. 1 p.s. yblwny ATNS 29 ii 8; 2 p.pl.m. ybltwn NESE i l l ; Impf. 1 p.pl. nbl Cowl 2 ; Imper. s.m. + suff. 1 p.s. blny Ahiq 52; Inf. mwbl Cowl 2 (cf. Leand 38d :: Sach p. 101f., Wag 38: = Sing. abs. of mwbl ( = load)), NESE i l l ; Q A L pass. Pf. 3 p.s.m. ybyl ATNS 2 ; Part, pl.m./f. abs. ybyln ATNS 65b 5 (?; or = Pf. 1 p.pl., dam. context); H O P H (cf. Grelot RB lxxiv 434, Segert A A G p. 278, Kaufman BiOr xxxiv 95 x Kutscher IOS i 114 (cf. also Bresciani k Kamil Herm p. 382, Lindenberger A P A 258 n. 413): = Q A L pass. :: Bresciani k Kamil ibid.: or ybl = Q A L and ywbl = A P H ) Impf. 3 p.s.m. 3,6/Herm l , 2 , 3 , 5 , 6 , ywblEeim 7 ; cf. Frah xx 21 (yblwn, cf. Ebeling Frah a.l. :: Nyberg FP 51, 94: or 1. ydlwn — form of dry{= to carry)), 22 (yblwn, cf. Nyberg FP 51, 94 :: Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. dbrwn - form of dir ),SaSt 24, Paik 460-462 (yblwn), GIPP 37, cf. also Lemosin A O ii 108, Toll ZDMG-Suppl viii 38 5

9

1 3

4

4

1 4

1 8

1 4

1 0

1 1

s

2

9

- N a b Q A L Pf. 2 p.pl.f. ybliyn IEJ xxix 1 1 2 (cf. Naveh IEJ xxix 113, 119; uncert. interpret., diff. context) - P a l m A P H Impf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.f. [yjwblnh CIS ii 4 0 5 8 (dam. context; cf. Milik D F D 181, cf. also Chabot CIS ii a.l.) - J A r A P H Pf. 1 p.s. 'bit IEJ xl 1 3 5 - - , 1 4 2 - (for the reading problems, cf. Yardeni IEJ xl 137f.) - f verb Q A L to bear, to convey, to transport (:: Wesselius BiOr xl 182: in Tell F 11 = to go?) 1) + obj., 'nhnh nbl 'bwr'f Cowl 2 : we will convey the corn; cf. IEJ xl 1 4 2 - 2) + obj. + 6 yblwny bmt nbyh ATNS 29 ii 8: they brought me in the region of N. (dam. context) - 3 ) + obj. + b (temp.) + Iwt: IEJ xl 1 3 5 - 4 ) + obj. + l (temp.) + Iwt: IEJ xl 135 - - 5 ) + obj. + l , ybltk lbyt> zyly Ahiq 48: I took you to my house; cf. Ahiq 52 - 6 ) + n.g. + obj., ybl prs ptp PF 1587 - (v. however supra): he has brought the rations to P. - 7) + acc. comm.: yblk A S A E xxvi 25: he will bring to you (cf. Bogaert Bibl xlv 227) - 8 ) + l , Imwbl lgbry> >lh Cowl 2 : to bring (it) to those men; Imwbl Ibyty NESE i l l : to bring (it) to my house - 9 ) + mn + obj.: IEJ xl 1 3 5 - 1 0 ) + 'I znh ATNS 2 : he was transported to them to swear about this - PA E L to bear, to convey, to transport - 1 ) + obj. + noun without prep., bnt mwq> sms ybl m rb KAI 2 1 5 : the daughters of the east he brought to the west - 2 ) + b + obj., b>sr rhln yybl htr >rnbn D A i 1 1 : in the place fit for breeding ewes the staff will bring hares (cf. Hoftijzer DA p. 205f., T U A T ii 143 :: Caquot k Lemaire Syr liv 199: in the place where the staff (i.e. the shepherd's crook) brought the ewes (i.e. let them graze), the hares ... (cf. also Rofe SB 66, Smelik HDAI 79) - A P H to bring; + obj. + Iwt: CIS ii 4 0 5 8 (dam. context) - H O P H (v. supra) to be conveyed, to be brought; -f name without prep., >py ywhlHevm 7 : it must be 7

2

6

9

2

4

9

2

2 )

2

2 f f

5ff

5

5

lf

5

1 3

4

9

5

c

7

5f

3

C

c

14

2

7

1 1

ybl

-

2

yd

433

brought to 0 . (cf. Herm 114, 218, i 4 5 M i l ) . the diff. >6/ in Herm 8 = Q A L Impf. AION xvi 51: 1. in IRT 9 0 6 v[y]byl = derivative of 'bh(— to mourn??; heavily dam. context) - Vattioni AION xvi 51: 1. in IRT 9 0 6 v[y]byl = derivative of 2/6/1?, or of bwl (with same meaning)?, cf. however idem Aug xvi 550: 1. v[.]byl ... = w + b + '5 (or 1. (div. otherwise): v[y]by I ... (derivative of bw+ fe??)); for this text, cf. also Levi Delia Vida OA ii 71ff. - a comparable instance also in IRT 901 ??: [y]bil (cf. Vattioni AION xvi 50, Aug xvi 552 (div. otherwise): 1. [y]bi = YlPH Pf. 3 p.s.m. of bw + l , cf. also Milik with Vattioni AION xvi 50: ybili = form of root y/wb (misprint for y/wbll), Krahmalkov JSS xxiv 26 (div. otherwise): bili = 6/3 (improb. interpret.); or bill = 6 + / ? ? ) :: Polselli StudMagr xi 40 (div. otherwise): 1. abi = Sing. •+ suff. 3p.s.m. of 'by. v. 'bl , J/6/ . 3

6

4

5

s

2

5

5

2

5

3

5

7

2

ybl P u n Sing. abs. ybl KAI 6 9 , CIS i 3915 - f subst. ram :: Renan sub CIS i 165: = he-goat; the difference in Pun. texts between >?// and ybl uncert.; Dussaud Orig 139f.: ybl = castrated ram, 'yl = noncastrated ram; cf. Capuzzi StudMagr ii 50f., v. however 'yl (ci. also Lagrange ERS 474: ybl = ram or used to indicate sheep in general) Zadok W O xii 200: ybl > Akkad. jabilu (cf. also v.Soden A H W s.v.). 2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

v. 2/6/1,3-

ybl S a m a l the meaning of the difficult ybl (first instance) in K A I 215 uncert.; prob. = subst. Sing. abs./cstr. (v. also "01713), cf- -gCooke NSI p. 180, Lagrange ERS 497, Koopmans 76, Gibson SSI ii p. 85: = produce? x Dion p. 42: = ybl :: Donner KAI a.L: poss. = P A < E L Pf. 3 p.s.m. of 2/6/1 :: Halevy RS i 238, 241: = river, brook; difficult context. ybLj P h Diosc iv 29: ispocX = a-ppucmi; ( = dog's tooth grass), cf. Low AP 407. yb v. nb . y b s P a l m Sing. emph. ybs' CIS ii 4 0 4 7 - 1 subst. the dry ground, the land; bym' wbybs' CIS ii 4047 : on sea and land (i.e. everywhere); Milik DFD 294: read same expression in Inv xi 3 5 (uncert. reading, cf. also Teixidor Inv xi a.L). y g n P u n this word prob. in ICO-Malta-NPu 11 (uncert. interpret., cf. Amadasi ICO a.L): = work; the same word poss. in KAI 119 : y'gnt: = effort, work?, cf. Fevrier RA 1 187, Rollig KAI a.L, Amadasi IPT 80f. (diff. context, cf. also Levi Delia Vida RCL '55, 560: other word divisions poss., v. ns'i). y d O l d C a n Sing. (prec. by 6 ) + suff. 3 p.s.m. ba-di-ii EA 2 4 5 (cf. Siwan G A G 133, 209) - P h Sing. abs. yd K A I 2 4 i (:: Degen Z D M G cxxi 127: or = Sing. + suff. 1 p.s.?); cstr. yd KAI 2 4 (second instance); + suff. 3 p.s.m. yd KAI 2 4 (first instance; cf. Cross & Freedman JNES 3

21

e

2

c

c

4

4

3

6

3 5

2

3

6

6

434

yd

-

yd

x 228, CF 17, FR 112, 240.13 (cf. also Koopmans 12 (with wrong derivation), Gibson SSI iii p. 36); or = Sing, abs.?, cf. e.g. Rollig K A I a.L); + suff. 1 p.s. yd KAI 2 4 (cf. FR 240.13); Dual cstr. yd K A I 3 0 (cf. Dupont-Sommer RA xii 2051, Masson k Sznycer R P C 15 x Honeyman Iraq vi 107, Albright BASOR lxxxiii 16, Rollig K A I a.L, F R 240.13: = Sing, cstr.); in combination with b with loss of y (cf. e.g. FR 63a, 80a, 252c, Garbini ISNO 64, Blau k Loewenstamm UF ii 30, Garr DGSP 52 :: Gordon Or xxi 121, Rabin JJS vi 11 Iff.: bd= b + d ( = hand); cf. also Garbini RSO xlvi 136): bd K A I 6 0 , CIS i 8 7 ' ( = Kition C 2 ; dam. context), EpAn ix 5 - P u n Dual + suff. 3 p.s.m., cf. KAI 178 : iadem (or = Dual abs.?, cf. e.g. Levi Delia Vida LibSamal. iii 109, FR 76a, 86a, 226a, 240.13, 241, Rollig K A I a.L); in combination with b with loss of y (v. supra) bd: CIS i 2 6 9 , 2 7 0 , 272 , 274 , 2998 , 4901 , 4902 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. bdy KAI 2 7 7 (v. >r*i) - E d o m Sing. cstr. (in combination with 62 with loss of y, v. supra) bd RB lxxiii 3 9 9 (dam. context) - H e b r Sing. cstr. yd K A I 197 , T A - H 17 , 2 4 , DJD ii 24B 2, D 2, E 2,1 i 2, 49 i 2; Dual cstr. ydy K A I 196 , EI xx 256 ; + suff. 2 p.s.m. ydyk K A I 1 9 6 (cf. e.g. Diringer Lach iii p. 334, Albright BASOR Ixx 15, Hempel ZAW Ivi 1351 (n. 9), Rollig K A I a.L, Gibson SSI i p. 45 (cf. Pardee HAHL 1001) :: Albright B A S O R lxxxii 22 (n. 18): 1. ydyk[m] = Dual + suff. 2 p.pl.m. :: e.g. de Vaux RB xlviii 1971: 1. ydy = Dual cstr. :: Albright B A S O R lxxiii 20 (n. 26): 1. ydym = Dual abs. :: Albright A N E T 322: 1. ydynw = Dual + suff. 1 p.pl.; for the reading, c l also Birnbaum PEQ '39, 104: 1. ydyb (unexplained)) - D A Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m./f. ydh xd 2 - S a m a l Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. ydy K A I 214 > (for both instances, c l Dion p. 151 :: Friedr 37*, Donner KAI a.L, Gibson SSI ii p. 70); 4- suff. 3 p.s.m. ydh KAI 2 1 4 ; Dual + suff. 3 p.s.m. ydyh K A I 2 1 4 ; + suff. 1 p.s. ydy KAI 2 1 4 (cf. Donner KAI a.l. x Dion p. 151, Gibson SSI ii p. 67: = Sing. + suff. 1 p.s.) - O l d A r Sing. abs. yd K A I 222B 25, 34; cstr. yd KAI 202A 12, 223B 14, 2 2 4 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. ydh K A I 222B 27, 224 , Tell F 18; + suff. 1 p.s. ydy K A I 2 2 4 > - > (x Degen A A G p. 58 (n. 32): or = Dual + suff. 1 p.s.; cf. also Fitzmyer AIS 155); Dual + suff. 1 p.s. ydy KAI 202A 11, B 15 (dam. context) - OffAr Sing, abs. t/ilraq xxxiv 133a (uncert. interpret., cf. Fales sub A E C T 45 (div. otherwise): 1. ydy = Dual emph. :: Kaufman JAOS cix 100: 1. <wz = Sing. abs. of <wz ( = , 8 1 - ' , Ahiq 171, Driv 4 , JRAS '29, 1 1 1 , Herm 6 , NESE i l l ; + suff. 2 p.s.m. ydk Cowl 10l »l4,l9,2O 1 3 h i q 193, Driv 4 , NESE i l l (reading of d highly uncert., cf. also Macuch JAOS xciii 60; for reading ydk, cf. Naveh k Shaked JAOS xci 381, Degen NESE i 7

4

2

1

2

1

3

6

1

3

2

2

3

4

2

3

4

6

3

9

7

1 5

7

2

6

2

8

25

29

1 2

11

2

2

5

10

13

4

3

22

)

7

1

6

2

6

5

4

2

6

4

4

3 2

3 3

3

1

3 4

1

1

7

2

2

)

7

7

4 2

) A

yd

-

yd

435

11, 19, Golomb B A S O R ccxvii 49, 52, cf. also Grelot D A E 504, Porten Or lvii 80, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.10: 1. ydkfm] = Sing. + suff. 2 p.pl.m. :: (Shunnar with) Macuch JAOS xciii 60: 1. ywm['] = Sing. emph. of ywm :: Shunnar with Altheim & Stiehl G M A 115: pro bydkl. byswn ( = in Syene)); + suff. 2 p.s.f. ydky Cowl 8 > , 4 3 , Herm 6 ; + suff. 1 p.s. ydy Herm 2 , 3 , FuF xxxv 1 7 3 (prob. interpret., v. infra); + suff. 3 p.pl.m. ydhm ATNS 77a 3; + suff. 2 p.pl.m. ydkm Cowl 3 8 , NESE i l l ; + suff. 1 p.pl. ydn Cowl 2 . * , 3 ; Dual abs. ydyn Cowl 1 5 ' , Krael 7 ; cstr. ydy Ahiq 122, Krael 9 ; + suff. 2 p.s.m. ydyk Ahiq 123; + suff. 1 p.s. ydy Ahiq 155; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. ydyhm K A I 233 ; Plur. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. ydhyhm K A I 2 3 3 (ydh[yh]m, for the reading, cf. Dupont-Sommer Syr xxiv 36 :: Lidzbarski A U A p. 10, 12: 1. ydhfwjm = Sing. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. (on this reading, cf. Bowman UMS xx 279) :: Silverman JAOS xciv 271: 1. bydh[y]m? — metathesis for bydyhm)' (ydhyfhm], for the reading, cf. Dupont-Sommer Syr xxiv 41 :: Lidzbarski A U A p. 12: 1. ydhm or ydhwm = Sing. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. ? ) > (for the reading, cf. Dupont-Sommer Syr xxiv 43 :: Lidzbarski A U A p. 8, 12: 1. ydhwm = Sing. + suff. 3 p.pl.m.); cf. Frah x 30 (ydh), Paik 464 (yd'), 465 (ydh), Nisa 4 9 , 5 4 , 5 5 , 5 6 , 5 8 , 6 9 , 7 4 , 7 5 , 7 6 , etc. (yd), Nisa-b 2 1 6 7 (ydyk) ?, diff. context), GIPP 37, 56, 67, SaSt 25, cf. Toll ZDMG-Suppl viii 29 - N a b Sing. cstr. yd CIS ii 197 , 198 , 2 2 1 , J 5 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. ydh CIS ii 197 , 1 9 8 , 2 0 6 , 2 0 7 . , 215 , 2 2 1 , 222 , 224 , J 5 , RB xii 591,1, Mas 515, ADAJ xxiv 43 ii, IEJ xxxvi 5 6 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. ydh CIS ii 204 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. ydhm BIA x 5 5 - P a l m Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. ydy MUSJ xxxviii 106 ; Dual + suff. 3 p.s.m. ydwh CIS ii 3 9 7 6 - J A r Sing. cstr. yd MPAT 6 1 ( = DBKP 15); + suff. 3 p.s.m. ydh MPAT 5 5 ; + suff. 2 p.pl.m. dkwn Mas 5 5 4 (in bdkwn = bydkwn, cf. Yadin & Naveh Mas a.L); Dual cstr. ydy SM 4 0 - f subst. f. - A ) hand, passim; kp yd ATNS 28b 4: the palm of the hand; ydyhm ktbi KAI 233 : their own hands have written; cf. 's'lt ktb ydy lywlys MUSJ xxxviii 106 : I have lent the writing of my hand to J. (i.e. I have written for J.); ydh tsmqn D A xd 2: his/her hand will wither; v. ml', slh\ - 1 ) prec. by prep. b - a) followed by pron. suff. referring to the subject of the clause, with one's own hand, personally; mlk'ltw ... ktbydh (haplography for Hb bydh) RB xii 591.1: M . has written with his own hand (cf. Mas 515, ADAJ xxiv 43 ii, IEJ xxxvi 56 ); hnhi ly ktwn 1 bydk Cowl 4 2 : bring me a coat personally; hn'lt ly tmi bydh lbs 1 Krael 2 : T. from her side has brought in to me one garment (cf. Krael 2 > > , Cowl 15 ' > -> -); mn dy ynpq bydh ktp tqp CIS ii 197 -: whoever will bring forward with his own hand a legitimate document (cf. CIS ii 198 , 206 , 207 , 2 1 5 , etc.) - b) in the hands of, at someone's service, in the possession of; wnin bydy hid 1 8

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... htr hlbbh KAI 2 1 4 : and Hadad ... gave the sceptre of ruling (?, v. hlbbh) in my hand (i.e. put it at my disposal; cf. K A I 214 -; cf. also Tawil Or xliii 46f.); wspr' znh bydk Cowl 1 0 : while this deed is in your possession (cf. Cowl 8 - , 1 0 - - , 3 8 , 4 3 , 4 4 , 8 1 > , CIS ii 204 , 207 , etc.; wnin bydy hdd K A I 214 : Hadad has given to me (cf. K A I 214 ); >yty ly 'lp h[d]h bydkm NESE i l l : I have a ship that you have (at the moment) at your disposal (cf. also NESE i l l - ) ; mst ksph zy hwh bydy ntin (prob. lapsus for ntnt) Herm 2 -: the quantity of silver which was in my possession, I have given ... (cf. Herm 6 -); ntn nhm smn byd hkty TA-H 17 -: N. gave the oil to the Kitti; hn yhdn rsy > bknpy Ibsk sbq bydh Ahiq 171: if the wicked take hold of the skirts of your garment, leave (it) in his hand (cf. Ahiq 193); tab dy 'yty ly bdkwn Mas 554 : the shekel that you owe me; cf. also Ibl gzly 'dm bd sph Ms EpAn ix 5 : so that no one might seize it (i.e. landed property) from the possession of the family of K. - c) by the hand of, through; zy hwSrt *ly byd 'n' Driv 13 : which you have sent me by the hand of A. (cf. Cowl 2 4 , 2 6 , RES 1300 , Herm 3 , 5 , RSO xxxii 4 0 4 - ; [b]yd hzyn wbyd 'ddn KAI 202A 12: through seeers and messengers (v.

) ; thskrm bydy K A I 224 : you must surrender them into my hands; ky b bydy 'ns['] m[ns]' rglhm Ahiq 122: it is not in the power of men to lift up their foot (cf. Ahiq 123) - 2 ) prec. by prep. bn*,, v. byn - 3 ) prec. by prep, k - a) with yd in the status abs., wnk tmkt mskbm lyd K A I 2 4 : I grasped the M. by the hand (cf. e.g. Torrey JAOS xxxv 365, 368, Rosenthal A N E T 501, Rollig KAI a.L, Avishur PIB 209, 213, Gibson SSI iii p. 35, 38, cf. also FR 282.4, Sperling UF xx 335 :: v.d.Branden BiOr xxxvi 203: I took the M . in my hand :: Lidzbarski Eph iii 238: lyd = being at (their) side (cf. also Degen ZDMG cxxi 127)) - b) with yd in the status cstr. or + pron. suff. - a) at the disposal of; krbr 'bd 'bswn lyd dtmtr gnzbr' Pers 12 -: K. has made a pestle at the disposal of (intended for) the treasurer D. (cf. Pers l \ 7 \ 8 -, 9 - , 10 -, etc., etc. (:: Degen BiOr xxxi 1251: during the term of office of ... D.)); rmn 1 'bd hwn znh rb lyd bgpi gnzbr' qdm mzddt 'pgnzbrf'] Pers 39 -: R. made 8f

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this large mortar at the disposal of the treasurer B. before (i.e. under supervision of) M . the sub-treasurer (cf. Pers 3 2 - , 3 6 - , 4 7 \ 5 3 - , etc.); phrbrn
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2 , 2 6 , ATNS 77a 3, NESE i l l ) ; >slmi «7 ydwh CIS ii 3976 : she has been entrusted to his hands (i.e. to him); cf. also RES 1791 -?, cf. however Lidzbarski Eph iii 120: = through, by; cf. prob. also BSh 3 , 2 8 - b) through, by means of: SM 4 0 (?, dam. context: ywdn ... wlbb* Iraq xxxiv 133a: between this side and the centre (cf. Akkad. par. bir-ti idi lib-bi), reading and interpret, of Ar. text however uncert., v. supra and cf. Fales sub A E C T 45 - the interpret, of Iqbl zy ydkm in Cowl 3 8 uncert. (diff. context), Cowl a.L: according to your ability (cf. Grelot D A E p. 393, Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 82, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.3) - Schroed 313, Sznycer PPP 101: the id in Poen 938: = yd (Sing, abs.; :: L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 80: = d% (— witness > testimony) cf. also J.J.Gliick k Maurach Semitics ii 112: = I see or better (div. otherwise) 1. yid = HlPH Impf. 1 p.s. of <wdi ( = to observe)) - a poss. yd (Sing, abs.) in PF 2 0 4 3 (highly uncert. context) - a form of yd also in the diff. text HUCA xl/xli 1 5 9 (Hebr.), prob. 1. ydh = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. (scripiio anterior yh (lapsus) / (= k)), cf. however Dever HUCA xl/xli 159, 161: 1. yd (Sing, abs.; scripiio anterior yhh = lapsus for yhyh (— Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. of hyy)) :: Garbini AION xxviii 192L: 1. yd ( = Sing, abs.) kl ( = Sing. abs. (or cstr.?) of kh) :: Teixidor Syr xlix 428: 1. yh :: Mittmann ZDPV xcvii 144, 146f. (div. otherwise): 1. ydh = HlPH Impf. 3 p.s.m. of ydyi ( = to praise) :: Lemaire RB lxxxiv 599: 1. -yh (cf. also Zevit B A S O R cclv 44) :: Naveh BASOR ccxxxv 28 (div. otherwise): 1. -y w- :: Spronk BAAI 308 (nn. 4, 5): 1. dyh ( = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of dy )+ hi' (= over there); for the context, v. >rri - Fevrier k Fantar Karth xii a.L: the yd' in Karth xii 5 3 = Dual cstr. (cf. also v.d.Branden RSF v 56f., 61), poss. interpret. :: Krahmalkov RSF iii 178, 184, 201: = P I < E L Pf. 3 p.pl.m. of ydy {= to cast down) - the (3tS in Inv D 5 1 poss. = part of n.p., cf. Milik Syr xliv 290ff., cf. however Levi Delia Vida F D E '22-23, 367f., du Mesnil du Buisson sub Inv D 51: = b + Sing. cstr. of yd Owen Sar p. 102, 104: 1. yd[y]m Sar 2 ( = Dual + suff. 1 p.s.), less prob. interpret., cf. Greenstein JANES viii 54ft: 1. yd = part of Ph. n.p. - Broshi k Qimron IEJ xxxvi 207: the ymy in IEJ xxxvi 2 0 6 prob. = lapsus for ydy ( = Dual cstr.), diff. and dam. context - Naveh k Shaked lff

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ydw < - y d 'i

439

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A M B a.l.: the diff. lyd' in A M B 1 5 poss. = / 4- Sing. emph. of yd (= near there?? or at that time??), highly uncert. interpret. - Segal A T N S a.L: 1. yd ( = Sing, cstr.) in ATNS 8 (highly uncert. reading, cf. also Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 5.6) - v.d.Branden BO xii 215, 218: 1. bdk in K A I 5 0 ( = bd (v. supra) + suff. 2 p.s.m.). v. 'hd±, zi, zy,plki. ydw OffAr the ydw- in TA-Ar l , 2 , 3 , 5 , etc. prob. = n.p. (cf. Naveh TA-Ar p. 153f., 175). y d y i OffAr H A P H Pf. 1 p.s. hwdt Samar 2 , hdt Samar 3 (darn, and diff. context) - P a l m A P H Pf. 3 p.pl.m. 'wdwlnv x 114 ; Part. s.m. abs. mwd' CIS ii 3989 , 3998B 2, 4007 , 4009 , 4012 , 4 0 6 6 (mw[d>], Greek 5

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par. Eux P ^M)> lav xi l , 15 , 16 , xii 34 , RIP 148, Ber iii 9 2 a

l

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printer's error), etc., etc.; s.f. abs. mwdy CIS ii 4006 , 4010 , 4020A 2, B 2, 4080 , 4083 , Inv xi 2 1 , 2 3 , RIP 147 ([m]wdy), 149, RB xxxix 548 , Ber iii 9 9 ; pl.m. abs. mwdn CIS ii 3949 , 3981 , P N O 37 -, D M ii 4 4 , mwdyn PNO 3 8 , mdyn PNO 7 2 - J A r A P H Part. s.m. abs. mvidy DBKP 1 7 (written in combination with following "nh), mdy D B K P 1 8 , md' DBKP 2 0 ; I T T A P H (cf. Rosenthal JBL xci 552) Pf. 3 p.s.m. 'ytwdy MPAT 3 9 , EI xx 2 5 6 (Aramaic form in Hebr. context, cf. Broshi k Qimron EI xx 258) - f verb A P H - 1) to acknowledge, to attest - a) 4- obj., hwdt dyn' Samar 2 : I acknowledge the claim (dam. context), cf. Samar 3 - b) + b , mdy 'nh bhwbt ksp DBKP 1 8 : I acknowledge the debt of silver - c) + k + dy, mwd' hw lywlys ... dy ... MUSJ xxxviii 106 -: he acknowledges to Y . ... that ... (cf. Inv x 114 , RB xxxix 548 , D B K P 1 7 ) ; md' 'nh Ik dy '1 dy '
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ydy v. yd. y d y n v. dn\. yd'i P h Q A L Impf. 3 p.pl.m. yd' K A I 6 0 ; Inf. cstr. d'tKAI 2 ; Part, act. s.m. abs. yd' KAI 6 0 (cf. Harr 106 x F R 158, Gibson SSI iii p. 151: 2

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440

yd'i

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yd'i

— Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m.; cf. also v.d.Branden GP p. 89) - P u n Q A L Inf. cstr. (v. infra) d'tKAl 121 , 126 - H e b r Q A L Pf. 2 p.s.m. yd'th K A I 1 9 2 (cf. e.g. de Vaux RB xlviii 188f., Gibson SSI i p. 38 x + suff. 3 p.s.m., cf. e.g. CF 53, Diringer Lach iii p. 332, H.P.Miiller W O viii 65 n. 2, Cross FS Iwry 45, 46 n. 4 (on the problem, cf. also Pardee HAHL 80) :: H.P.Miiller UF ii 237: + suff. 3 p.s.f. :: Torczyner Lach i p. 43: = Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. + suff. 3 p.s.m.; cf. also Cassuto RSO xvi 167ff., Lernaire IH i p. 99), 1 9 3 (cf. e.g. Ginsberg BASOR lxxi 26, Elliger PJB '38, 47 n. 1, Cassuto RSO xvi 172, 393, Pardee HAHL 86 :: e.g. Albright B A S O R Ixx 13, lxxiii 18, Dussaud Syr xix 264 n. 3, CF 53, Diringer Lach iii p. 332, Rollig K A I a.L: + suff. 3 p.s.m.:: H.P.Miiller UF ii 238 n. 86, W O viii 65 n. 2: + suff. 3 p.s.f. :: Torczyner Lach i p. 56: = Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. + suff. 3 p.s.m.; cf. also Yeivin BiOr xix 7 n. 52), T A - H 4 0 (cf. Aharoni T A p . 71f., Pardee UF x 293, 325 (cf. also Zevit MLAHE 19, Scagliarini Hen xii 135) :: v.Dyke Parunak BASOR ccxxx 26, 28: + suff. 3 p.s.m.); Impf. 3 p.s.m. yd' KAI 1 9 4 (or Pf.?, cf. Pardee HAHL 93, 243), T A - H 4 0 (cf. Aharoni T A - H a.L, Pardee UF x 323; or = Q A L Part. act. s.m. abs.?, cf. also Dion RB lxxxix 553); Inf. cstr. d /DJD ii 4 4 ; Part. pass, s.m. abs. yd' DJD ii 4 2 - D A Q A L Inf. cstr. d'rii 17 (v. pr ; :: Lernaire CRAI '85, 277: pro Id'tl poss. yd'i= Q A L Pf. 2 p.s.m.) - O l d A r Q A L Part. act. s.m. abs. yd' KAI 223C 8 (cf. Veenhof BiOr xx 144, Fitzmyer AIS 185, Degen A A G p. 74, G G A '79, 45 (cf. Segert A A G p. 362) :: Dupont-Sommer Sf p. 143: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. :: Gibson SSI ii p. 45: = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m.) - OffAr Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. yd' Cowl 3 0 ° , 3 1 , ATNS 1 9 (yd'[; uncert. reading); 3 p.pl.m. yd'wRES 1805B 3 (dam. context); Impf. 3 p.s.f. id' Ahiq 187 (for this reading and interpret., cf. Lindenberger APA 185); 2 p.pl.f. id'n Herm 5 ; Imper. s.m. d' NESE iii 48 conv. 9; Part. act. s.m. abs. yd' Ahiq 116 (or = Pf. 3 p.s.m.??, cf. also Lindenberger APA 104 :: Kottsieper SAS 206: = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m.)), 177 (:: Kottsieper SAS 206: = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m.), Driv 4 , 6 , K A I 2 6 6 (or Pf.?; on this text, cf. Dion RB lxxxix 553), etc.; Part. pass, s.m. abs. ydy Cowl 3 8 (for this prob. reading, cf. Grelot D A E p. 393 n. h, Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 82, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.3), Driv 4 (dam. context), 7 , yd' Ahiq 217 (?, or = Part, act.?, cf. Leand 38d); H A P H Pf. 1 p.pl. hwd'n Cowl 3 0 ; 3 p.pl.m. hwd'w BSOAS xiii 8 2 (dam. context; for the reading, cf. Henning ibid. 88 :: Rosenthal Forschung 34 n. 1, Henning BSOAS xiii 82, 84: 1. hwd'n (= Pf. 1 p.pl.) :: Birkeland ActOr xvi 232: 1. hwn'n?); Imper. s.m. hwd' Beh 52; pl.m. [hwjd'w NESE i l l (for the reading, cf. also Porten Or lvii 78, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.10); ITP Impf. 3 p.s.m. ytyfd'JCowl 2 7 ; cf. Frah xxiii 8 (yd'ytwn, cf. Nyberg FP 53, 98, Toll ZDMG-Suppl viii 371, 40 :: Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. hwytwn = form of fctoyi),Paik 466, 467 (yd'h), 468-470 {yd'in), 497 (ynd'y), GIPP 37, 53, 1

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yd'i

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yd'i

441

4

67, SaSt 24 - P a l m Q A L Part. act. s.m. abs. yd' MUSJ xxxviii 1 0 6 (or = Pf. 3 p.s.m.?) - J A r Q A L Part. act. s.m. abs. yd' MPAT 49 i 4, MPAT-A 3 4 ( = SM 69; or = Pf. 3 p.s.m.?); Part. pass. s.m. abs. ydy MPAT 5 9 - f verb Q A L - 1 ) to know, to be informed - a) + obj., ]kb zy 'byd In 'rsm b yd' Cowl 3 1 : all that was done to us, A. knew nothing (of it); id'n zy md'm lh mpqn in ... Herm 5 - : you must know that one has not brought us anything ...; yd' hsdnym kyd' hgw ... K A I 6 0 : the Sidonians shall know, that the community is able ...; cf. KAI 1 9 4 , 266 , Ahiq 116, 187, A G 4bis 2f., NESE iii 48 conv. 9, MPAT 49 i 4, MPAT-A 3 4 ; cf. the formula bgsrw yd' pm' znh Driv 6 : B. is cognizant of this order (cf. Driv 4 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 1 0 , cf. also Eilers AfO xvii 327 n. 17) - b) + b , bznh zy 'byd In kb (added later) 'rsm b yd' Cowl 3 0 : of all which was done to us, A . knew nothing c) Part, act., zy lyd' KAI 223C 8: the witless one (cf. Veenhof BiOr xx 142ff., Tawil JNES xxxii 480, Lemaire & Durand IAS 143) - d) Part, pass. + k, kn ydy yhwy Ik Driv 7 : thus let it be known to you (cf. Cowl 3 8 (for the reading of the context, cf. Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.3, v. also supra), Driv 4 , MPAT 5 9 , cf. also Benveniste JA ccxlii 305, Kutscher PICS 13511, Porten IrJu 13*) - e) Inf., Id't K A I 2 : beware! (litt. to know), v. also infra sub 3 - 2) to be able - a) + Inf., b yd'ih qr' spr K A I 193 *. you are unable to read a letter (for the context, v. supra and qr'i), cf. MUSJ xxxviii 1 0 6 - b) H- k + Inf., yd' hgw Islm hlpi 'yt 'dmm 'S ... K A I 6 0 : the community knows how to recompense the men who ... - 3 ) Inf. > subst., knowledge; 'slk bd't DJD ii 4 4 : may it be with you in knowledge (i.e. may it be known to you; c l Milik DJD ii a.l. :: Pardee HAHL 132: (who) are known to you); c l also the honorary title mhb d't htmt K A I 1 2 1 , 126 : loving the perfect knowledge (Lat. par. amator concordiae (for this title, cf. also Amadasi IPT 60) :: Dahood UHP 61: d't = friendship); for DA ii 17, v. pr - H A P H to make known, to give instructions: Cowl 3 0 (cf. Dion RB lxxxix 5521) - a) + obj., hwd' 'yk zy ... Beh 52: make known how ... - b) + k + 'lr, [hw]d'w brmtydt 'IwhyfNESY, i l l : inform A . about it - ITP to be made known; yty[d'] imr'n Cowl 2 7 : it will be made known to our lord - a form of this root poss. also in K A I 1 8 8 (hd'm = HlPH Imper. s.m. + suff. 3 p.pl.m.?), c l Michaud PA 62 (n. 4), Milik DJD ii 97 n. 2, Gibson SSI i p. 141, Teixidor Syr 1. 418 :: Sukenik PEQ '33, 153, Lipiriski OLP viii 86, BiOr xxxv 287: 1. hr'm = hi + r'm ( = Q A L Part. act. pl.m. abs. of r'yi; for this reading, cf. also Greenfield JAOS xciv 510 and c l Dir p. 711: 1. hr'm or hrdml) or 1. hd'ml :: Albright PEQ '36, 2121, Mosc p. 38: 1. hp'm = hi + Sing. abs. of p'm — now (cf. however Albright A N E T 321), c l also Rollig K A I a.l. with same reading: = at last? :: Birnbaum Sam p. I l l , Galling ZDPV lxxvii 1801: 1. hwm = hwi+ 'm^ :: Lemaire RB lxxix 4

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2

yhb

569 (cf. idem IH i 246ff.) div. otherwise: 1. hr'mh = HiPH Imper. s.m. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. ( + paragogical ending) of r j/i : — to make (someone) pasture > to give (someone) food - a form of this root prob. in IEJ xxix 112 (highly uncert. interpret., Naveh IEJ xxix 116: = P A <EL Imper. s.m.). v. >rsi,di/hby(= to conceal)) - S a m a l a form of this root poss. in KAI 2 1 4 : yhb (reading of y uncert.), cf. Donner K A I a.L: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m., Dion p. 216: = Q A L pass. Impf. 3 p.s.m., cf. however Poeb 44 n. 4, Gibson SSI ii p. 66, 67, 71, Lipiriski BiOr xxxiii 232, OLP viii 101: 1. 'hb — Q A L Impf. 1 p.s.; on this form, cf. also Faber ZDMG cxxxvii 282 - O l d A r Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. yhb Tell F 10 (Akkad. par. iqes); Impf. 2 p.s.m. thb KAI 222B 38 (cf. Degen A A G p. 74 n. 73, Grelot RB lxxix 615) - OffAr Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. yhb Cowl 8 , 13 , 2 2 , Driv 12 , Herm I (cf. Bresciani Jc Kamil Herm p. 373, 379, Hoftijzer SV 109 x Porten Arch 270, Porten & Greenfield Z A W lxxx 226, 228, JEAS p. 152, Kutscher IOS i 113, Grelot D A E p. 152, Gibson SSI ii p. 130f., Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 2.3: = Q A L Pf. pass. 3 p.s.m. :: Bresciani k. Kamil Herm p. 424, Hayes & Hoftijzer V T xx 99f.: = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. :: Milik Bibl xlviii 550: = Q A L Part. pass, s.m. abs.), 2 (with fem subject; cf. Kutscher IOS i 116, cf. however Bresciani & Kamil Herm p. 424: = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m.; Swiggers AION xii 146: lapsus for yhbi ( = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f.?)), 6 - , K A I 233 , 236 Rs 7 (:: Lipiriski Stud 96,103 n. 3, Fales sub A E C T 49: = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. (cf. also Lipiriski W G A V 381)), Del 7 7 , ATNS 3 , etc., etc.; + suff. 3 p.s.f. yhbh Krael 1 2 ; 3 p.s.f. yhbi Cowl 13 ; 2 p.s.m. yhbi Cowl 2 , c

2

c

t

2

2

12

2 5

3

1

3

s

1 6

3

7

7

1

4

2 4

4

3

3

3

7

13 , 5 , 1 0 , Krael l - ,

4

5

7

4

3

5

3 - , 8 , ll ,

3

3

25

12 >1 .15- ,

A

H

I

Q

1

7

([y]hbt, or

0

=

Pf. 1 p.s.? :: Kottsieper SAS 41,197 (div. otherwise): 1. hbt ( = Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. of hbt ( = to strike down, to destroy)), ATNS 1 3 0 (or = 3 p.s.f.?, dam. context), Samar l ( = EI xviii 8*; yhbftj), 4 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. yhblhy Cowl 4 3 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. yhbth Krael 7 ; 2 p.s.f. yhbi Samar 6 ; 1 p.s. yhbi Cowl 8 ' ' , 4 7 (for the reading of the context, cf. Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 5.41. 6), Ahiq 169, Krael 4 , 6 , Driv 8 , NESE i l l , ATNS 2 , etc., etc.; + suff. 3 p.s.m. yhbth Cowl 8 > , 13 > > , Krael 4 > , 9 . l , l 6 , 10 ; 3 p.pl.m. yhbw Cowl l , 2 7 , 3 1 , 8 1 (cf. Cowl a.L, Harmatta ActAntHung vii 371, Grelot D A E p. 116; or = Q A L pass. Pf. 3 p.pl.m.?), F X 1 3 6 (Greek par. Socoxocv); 1 p.pl. yhbn Cowl l - , 3 7 , Krael 3 - ' , 1 2 , ATNS 6 (dam. context), etc.; + suff. 3 p.s.f. yhbnh Cowl I ; Pf. pass. 3 p.s.m. yhyb Cowl 1 7 (cf. Grelot 2

8

1 0

7

3

3

1 3

2 0

8

3

2

4

1 4

s

5

4

12

3

8

2

7

3

4

25

5

1 1

2

6

4

3

1 0

s

1 3

3

4

3 9

6 b

3

1 1 1

7

16

yhb

-

yhb

443

D A E p. 282, cf. also Porten RB xc 412, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.1), 6 9 (for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.5), ATNS 9 (for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.6 :: Segal ATNS a.l.: 1. yhb = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m.). , 28b 7 (for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.4 :: Segal ATNS a.L: 1. yhb (= Q A L . Pf. 3 p.s.m.)), 3 8 - (or = Part. pass. s.m. abs.?), 3 9 , 42b 3, 108 (?, dam. context), yhb Herm 2 - - (cf. Grelot RB lxxiv 434, Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 155, Gibson SSI ii p. 134, Hoftijzer SV 111, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 2.2 :: Bresciani k Kamil Herm p. 387, Grelot D A E p. 154: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. (cf. also Milik Bibl xlviii 582, Kutscher IOS i 116) :: Bresciani k Kamil Herm p. 424: = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m.); 3 p.s.f. yhybt ATNS 10a i 7 (for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.2 :: Segal ATNS a.L: 1. yhyb ( = Q A L Part, pass. s.m. abs.; dam. context)), yhbt Driv 12 ; 3 p.pl.m. yhybw ATNS 67b 6, yhbw Driv 1 2 (or = Q A L Pf. 3 p.pl.m.?, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.15); Imper. s.m. hb Cowl 4 2 > (for this prob. reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.8), Driv 9 , 1 2 - . , TA-Ar 5 , BS 5 0 , ATNS 43b i 1; + suff. 3 p.s.m. hbh Cowl 39* (prob. reading, cf. also Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.7), 4 2 ; s.f. hby Cowl 8 , RSO xxxv 2 2 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. hbhy Cowl 1 3 , Sem xxi 85 conv. 2; + suff. 3 p.s.f. hbyh RES 492B 2 (?; cf. Degen G G A '79, 40), hbh RSO xxxv 2 2 (for the reading of the context, cf. Porten FS Bresciani 4341, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.4); pl.m. hbw Cowl 3 8 , Driv 6 > > , NESE i l l (cf. Grelot D A E p. 505 :: Shunnar C R M ii 281, 287: 1. hbh ( = Q A L Imper. s.m.))- ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. [hjbwhy NESE i l l (cf. Degen ibid. 191, Naveh k Shaked JAOS xci 379, 381, Porten Or lvii 78, 80, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.10 :: Shunnar C R M ii 285ff. (div. otherwise): 1. bwhylfh] = n.p.); Part. act. s.m. abs. yhb Herm 3 (:: Bresciani k Kamil Herm p. 424: = Q A L Imper. s.m.); s.f. abs. yhbt Herm 2 (cf. Wesselius AION xxx 266); pl.m. abs.? yhbn RES 492A 3 (cf. RES 1800); Part. pass. s.m. abs. yhyb Cowl 2 4 l » > , 6 9 (or = Q A L pass. Pf. 3 p.s.m.?; for the reading of the context, cf. also Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.5), 7 4 , Driv 8 , 1 0 , yhb Cowl 2 4 (cf. Leand 38d), Driv 2 , Del 9 8 , hyb (lapsus) Cowl 7 2 ; s.f. abs. yhbh Cowl 1 7 (for this prob. reading and interpret., cf. Porten RB xc 406, 411, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.1. :: Cowl a.L, Grelot D A E p. 281 (n. f): 1. yhbnh ( = Q A L Pf. 1 p.pl. + suff. 3 p.s.f.); pi. m. abs. yhybn F X 1 3 6 ; ITP Impf. 3 p.s.m. ytyhb Cowl 2 6 > > (for this prob. reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.2; dam. context), SSI ii 28 obv. 5; Part. s.m. abs. mtyhb Cowl 7 2 (uncert. reading; :: CIS ii sub 146: 1. mik[t]b = ITP Part. s.m. abs. of Hbi); c l Frah xxi 10 (yhbwn), Paik 503-506 (yhbwn), Z D M G xcii 442A 15, GIPP 37, SaSt 25 ( c l also Lemosin A O ii 267) - N a b Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. yhb CIS ii 204 ; 3 p.pl.m. 1 3

2

10

1 5

1 6

1 8

3

1

8

9

1 0

1

5

5

n

1

4

7

1 0

1

1

6

4

1 9

1 6

3

9

2

4

5

3

6

7

9

1 4

8

s

1

5

35

1 0

1

3 9

1

4

2

13

1 8

2 1

2 4

1

2

444

yhb

6

-

yhb

6

yhbw CIS ii 158 ; Impf. 3 p.s.m. yhb CIS ii 199 ; Part. pass. s.m. abs. yhyb CIS ii 209 - Palm Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. yhb CIS ii 3 9 5 9 ( = SBS 44B; Greek par. izapaay6[\>]m), RB xxxix 547 , Syr xii 1 2 2 , xix 159 i 2, Ber ii 7 6 , 7 7 , PNO 2ter 6; 3 p.s.f. yhbt RB xxxix 548 ; 3 p.pl.m. yhb Ber v 106 ; Part. act. s.m. abs. yhb CIS ii 3913 ii 133; pl.m. abs. yhbyn CIS ii 3913 ii 124 - Hatra Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. yhb 1 9 1 (for the reading, cf. Safar Sumer xviii 54, cf. however Caquot Syr xii 267 :: Vattioni IH a.l. (div. otherwise): 1. qdm (= qdm )), 192 , 2 0 0 (cf. Safar Sumer xviii 60f., Caquot Syr xii 269, cf. however Teixidor Sumer xxi 89, Milik DFD 405f., Vattioni IH a.L: yhb - part of n.p.), 2 2 5 , 246 ; 3 p.pl.m. yhb 2 4 2 - J A r Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. yhb MPAT-A 2* ( = Frey 1197 = SM 58), 2 7 ( = Frey 857 = SM 33), 2 9 ( = Frey 859 = SM 35), 2 9 (cf. Naveh sub SM 35 :: Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.L: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.pl.m.; cf. also Frey sub 859), 3 2 ( = Frey 855 = SM 39), 4 1 (for the reading, cf. Naveh sub SM 29, Beyer A T T M 394 :: Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.l. (div. otherwise): 1. hdh), 4 4 (dam. context; = Frey 1196 = SM 87), 5 4 (dam. context; = SM 78), 5 6 ( = SM 74), hb (in dhb) MPAT-A 2 7 ( = Frey 857 = SM 33); 2 p.s.m. [yjhbi Syr xlv 1 0 1 (?, dam. context); 1 p.s. yhbi IEJ xl 132 - > . , DBKP 1 9 ; 3 p.pl.m. yhbw MPAT-A 4 0 ( = SM 57), yhbwn MPAT-A 27 > ( = Frey 857 = SM 33), hbwn (in dhbwn) MPAT-A 2 6 ( = Frey 856 = SM 32), 2 8 ( = Frey 858 = SM 34); Imper. s.m. hb Mas 5 5 8 , 561, 5 6 2 , 5 6 4 , 565 , 5 7 2 (heavily dam. context), 573 , 574 , 575 , 582 ; Part. act. s.m. abs. yhb MPAT 4 8 (or = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m.?, cf. Beyer A T T M 316), MPAT-A 5 (cf. e.g. Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.L, Naveh sub SM 64 :: Vincent k Carriere RB xxx 589, Kutscher (mentioned by Naveh sub SM 64), Sokoloff Maarav i 81: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m.; = Frey 1203), 5 (?, cf. also Sokoloff Maarav i 81 (with other interpret, of context) x Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.L: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. :: Naveh sub SM 64: = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. :: Vincent k Carriere RB xxx 589f.: 1. [yy]hb = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m., cf. also Frey sub 1203), yhyb MPAT-A 2 2 ( = SM 7 0 ) ; cf. PEQ '38, 238 : uxe(3 (for reading and interpret., cf. Peters OLZ '40, 218, 220, Beyer A T T M 353, cf. also Milik LA x 154f.); + end of 1 p.s. yhbn > MPAT 4 0 , yhbnh MPAT 4 0 ; pl.m. abs. yhbyn MPAT 4 6 ; ITP Impf. 3 p.pl.m. ytyhbw Syr xlv 1 0 1 ; Part, s.m. abs. mtyhb MPAT-A 4 3 (for this diff. reading, cf. Naveh sub SM 5, cf. however Klein ZDPV 1. 136f., Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.L: pro dmiyhb 1. r ( = abbrev. of rby = Sing. m. + suff. 1 p.s. of rb%) mtyh ( = n.p.) b[r](ci. also Frey sub 971); Beyer A T T M 387: 1. mihzq = I T P Part. s.m. abs. of hzqi)- f verb Q A L - 1 ) - A ) active, to give (specific meanings dependent on context), passim - a) + obj., smSdlh yhb s KAI 236 Rs 7f.: Sh. has given the barley; dhbwn ... hmysh dynryn MPAT-A 2 6 : who have given ... 5 denarii (cf. KAI 222B 38 (cf. also 9

3

2

1

s

1

4

3

1

1

2

3

1

1

1

3

2

3

2

4

1

3

2

1

2 1

2

4

6

9

2 8

4

2

4

8

4

1

2

1

2

2

2

1

1

2

2

3

2

10

2

8

4

1

8

2 1

19

2

yhb

-

yhb

445

9

lfr

1

2

3

4

Lipiriski Stud 42), Cowl 3 8 , Hatra 242 -, MPAT-A 2 7 - . , 2 8 , etc.); cf. hb , Herm 2 * , RSO xxxv 223, CIS ii 2 0 4 , 3959 - ( = SBS 44B), Hatra 2 4 6 - , MPAT 4 8 - (dam. context; poss. = to pay), DBKP 1 9 , Mas 5 6 4 , 573 f-), etc.; cf. also mnd [m] 'hrn zy Iqht kl' htb hb Imspt Driv 12 -: anything else that you have taken, all of it, restore (it) to M.; bgh zy pmwn zk yhbt Iptswry Driv 8 : the domain of P. I give to P. (sc. on lease); wyhbth ly Krael 7 : and you gave her to me (sc. for marriage; cf. wyhbh ly I'nlw Krael 1 2 - : he gave her to me in marriage) - d) + obj. + lyd, ksp' hbw lyd 'r[mty]dt NESE i l l : give the silver to A. - e) + obj. •+ mn*., dyhb tymy psypsh mn dydh MPAT-A 2 - : who gave the cost of the mosaic from his resources (for the context, v. also zy) - f) + obj. + *l yd, hlqy ... hbw 'I ydh NESE i l l : my part ... give (it) to him - g) -f &2, whwy Iqh s'rn mn tsy wyhb bgSrn Herm 3 : take barley from T . and exchange (it) for beams (:: e.g. Bresciani k Kamil Herm a.L, Gibson SSI ii p. 1361 and give the price in beams (i.e. pay in beams)) - h) + 62 + k, b'gr yhbt lh Cowl 69A 12: I did give to him as payment (for the reading of the context, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.5) - i) + l , yhb lh Tell F 10: he has offered (it) to him (sc. Hadad); 'rq' zk zy yhbt Iky Cowl 8 - : this land which I give to you (cf. Cowl l , 8 (cf. Muffs 23 n.), 3 8 (for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.3), Krael 9 - .is, FX 1 3 6 - , ATNS 6 (for the dam. and diff. context, cf. also Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.12), 28b 6 (dam. context), Samar 4 , 6 ) , etc., etc.; cf. whn ksp' znh ... [... I' 'sjlmt yhbt Ik Cowl 29 : and if I do not pay (and) give to you this silver ... (cf. Cowl 4 5 ) ; byt' zy zbn wyhbn Ik Krael 12 -: the house which we sold and gave over to you (cf. Krael 3 - , 1 1 5 > 1 . > , cf. also Driv 121°); ou ux«p Xax PEQ '38, 2 3 8 (v. supra): He (sc. God) is giving to you - j ) + h + obj., 'nh yhbt Iky ... by 1 Cowl 8 (for the reading, cf. e.g. Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 8, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 2.3): I give to you ... one house (cf. Cowl 8 , Krael 3 "- (for the context, cf. Porten k Szubin JNES xii 123ft), 4 - , 9 \ Herm 2 , TA-Ar 5 , etc.); cf. also dy yhb I'bgl sltn' PNO 2ter 6f.: who gave the power to A.; whn I' slmt wyhbt Ik knty 'Ik Krael l l : and I do not pay back and give to you that spelt; yhbt Iky ksp' znh Cowl 3 5 : I have paid to you this silver (cf. Krael l l ) ; yhb Ihn prs inh Herm l -: he has given them (i.e. s

1

1

(

lff

15f

7

2

S

8

4

5

4

3f

lff

2f

2 8

c

2

2

6f

s

3f>

24f

6

lff

3

9

5

12f

6

2 0

9

6

1 0

8

llf

6

8

6

7

6f

1 0 f

1 3

7

2 5

2 9

2

2

3

2 5

31

2f

2 1

1 6

5

7

8

8f

1

yhb - yhb

446

prob. offered them, cf. Hoftijzer SV 109) a salary (cf. also Milik Bibl xlviii 581: yhb meaning here to grant; for the form yhb and the litt., v. supra); zbn wyhbn Ik byin Krael 1 2 : we have sold and given over to you our house (cf. Krael 3 \ 1 2 , Ber v 106 ); yhb krs' ... Ibnyn' dy [sgyjl 's 8 Hatra 192 -: K. has given 8 as for the (re)construction of the S. (v. also bnyn; for the reading of the context, cf. Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 42); yhb 'b' ... Isgyl >s 60 Hatra 225 : A. has given 60 as for the S. (i.e. for the (re)construction of the S.; for the reading of the context, cf. Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 45, Vattioni IH a.L, cf. also Degen JEOL xxiii 412 n. 35 reading Infrjgwlpio Isgyl (cf. Safar Sumer xxi 39, Degen W O v 229), less prob. reading; v. also 'si)\ hb lyrhmyh Ihm Mas 574 : give Y. bread (cf. Mas 561 -); cf. also IEJ xl 1322.4,6,9 . y j yhbt l[...] Imntn NESE i l l : I have given (it) to ... to give ... - 1) + l + obj. + k + Inf., yhbt ly tr* byt' zylk Imbnh ... Cowl 5 : you have given to me the gateway of your house to build ... (cf. Cowl 9 ) - m) + k + noun without prep., yhbt Ik ps srt Krael 1 2 : I gave (it) to you as additional portion (cf. Krael 1 0 ) - n) + / + noun without prep, -f- obj. (or + double obj.?), yhbt l[y] dmwhy ksp sqln [5] Krael l : you gave me as its price (5) sh. of silver; yhbt ly zpt ksp sqln 4 Cowl lO ^: you have given to me as a loan 4 sh. of silver (cf. Cowl 15 -, Krael 3 - , 7 -, 1 2 . L . 2 5 f . , 3 2 ) . Q ) -f. noun without prep. + obj., hb byt hpr 'ry 5 BS 5 0 : give to the house of Ch. 5 beams (?, v. 'r ; diff. context, cf. Naveh TeAv vi 192) - p) + noun without prep. + obj. + k, yhb mnt' mnth dy m'rt> ... lyrhy RB xxxix 547 -: he has given to Y . as part his part of the hypogee (cf. Krael 9 ) - q) + obj. + k + noun without prep., yhbth Ik ps srt Krael 10 : I gave it to you as additional portion - r) + + obj. + 62, yhbt ly ksp sqln 5 bdmy hyr' Krael l : you paid the sum of 5 sh. silver as price of the hyr (v. hyr) - s) + obj. + k + b , hbh lh bksp' zy ... Cowl 42 : sell to him for the silver that ... -1) + k + obj. + hlp4, yhbn Iky pig mn[t]' zy ... hip pig mnt' zy ... Cowl l : we have given to you half the share which ... in exchange for half the share which ... (cf. Cowl 4 4 ) - u) + obj. + h + hlp^, wyhbth Impthyh brty hip nksy zy ... Cowl 1 3 : I have given it to my daughter M. in exchange for the goods that ... - v) + 1$ + b , yhb ly mslm ... bdmwhfy] Cowl 1 3 : M. sold (it) to me for its price (cf. Del 77) - w) + k + k (°bj.), 'nh yhbt Iky Ibyt' Cowl 13 : I have given you the house -x) + k + h (°bj-) + hlp4, yhbt Iky Ibyt' znh hip nksyky Cowl 13 ': I have given you this house in return for your goods - y) + fe + Iqbl, yhbt Iky ... Iqbl sbwlf Cowl 4 3 : I have given (it) to you ... in consideration of the support z) + fe + « i » 5 , wyhbyn Ik mn dlnh MPAT 4 6 : and giving to you from what is ours (dam. context) - aa) + mns, yhb mn kysh Syr xii 1 2 2 : he has given from his purse - bb) + 'h, whn 'yty ksp hby
3 1

1 2

3

lf

1

2

lf

+

g+

fe

+

4

5

3

1 4

9

9

5

7

3

4f

4f

5

5f

13

lf>

2

2f

3

7

3

2

6

2f>

s

4

3

2

2

5f

3fi

4

s

4

yhb

-

yhb

447

c

C

context, for the reading, cf. / ) - cc) + Z yd, zy yhbt ) ; ksp' yhyb lh ATNS 3 9 : silver was given to him (cf. ATNS 9 ) - c) + I + mn , hlym 'hm zyly tnny I' yhyb Driv 8 : it was not given by me to any other of my servants - d) + mn$ + 1$, mn mr'y yhyb ly Driv 10 : it has been given to me by my lord (cf. Driv 2 ; on this formula, cf. Kutscher PICS 149) - e) + mns + noun without prep., mn mt' yhybn ksp <m>nh hd wplgFX 1 3 6 : by the town there was given in silver one and a half m. (cf. Greek par. xod oiooxou xpla fip-t^valaTOtpaxfisTC6XEGO<;)- f) + h (to?): ATNS 3 8 (dam. context) 7

1 4

c

3

4

Z

3 5

5

1 8

s

3

s

s

9

10

3

1 0

s

5

5

1

1

13

c

1 5

c

- g) + h + '5 + Inf., bbl Im 'grt mn 'rsm yhbt Akkad. (i)b in (i)binna ( = give me), improb. interpret, (cf. C A D s.v. bt, cf. also v.Soden A H W s.v. Mn) Lemaire & Durand IAS 117, 127: 1. poss. thb ( = Q A L Impf. 2 p.s.m.) in K A I 223B 17 (highly uncert. reading) - Gawlikowski T P 57: 1. poss. yhbw ( = Q A L Pf. 3 p.pl.m.) in Syr xvii 3 5 1 (highly uncert. reading; Milik D F D 304 (div. otherwise): 1. [Ihn]; cf. also Cantineau Syr xvii a.L) - a form of this root prob. also in BS i p. 81 no. 16 : Jhbwh = Q A L lf

2

2

6

9

c

m

7

1 8

19

1

2 1

c

21f

1 0

2

ywdi

448

-

ywm

Imper. pl.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m./f.? (cf. Naveh BS i a.l. (n. 22), Shn i 94) - a form of this root (yhbf) in Or lvii 50 iii - Aggoula Assur a.L: the diff. whb in Assur 27e 2: = w + hb ( = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. of variant of yhb), uncert. interpret., diff. context. v. 'by, hwyi, hyr, zhb. y w d i OffAr Sing. abs. ywd Cowl 2 8 ' - % subst. m. poss. meaning mark (cf. Ginsberg with Porten Arch 204 n. 15, Porten & Greenfield JEAS p. 28), cf. however Cowl a.L, Grelot D A E p. 205: = the sign yod (used as a mark); for the context, v. snti; cf. also Segal sub ATNS 5 n. 19. ywd OffAr Sing. abs. ywd Or lvii 35 > (or 1. ywr ?) - f subst. of unknown meaning (on this word, cf. Porten Or lvii 37) - the same word prob. also in FS Volterra vi 530 A l , D l (:: Bresciani ibid. 531: = n.g.). y w d n ( - f subst. m. revolt, insurrection. y w m P h Sing. abs. ym KAI 37A 7, 15, 17 ( = Kition C 16,14,16), 4 3 1 1 , 60 , Mus li 286 , ATNS xii (ym[; highly uncert. reading, cf. Naveh IEJ xxxv 211: pro 9 ym 1. 900), xv (??); Plur. abs. ymm K A I 1 4 - , 26A iii 1, 5, C iii 20, 3 2 ( = Kition A 2), 3 3 ( = Kition A 1), 37B 4, 4 0 , CIS i 13* ( = Kition A 27; fy]mm), 2 1 (cf. RES 1531), 8 8 ( = Kition F 1), RES 1213 ; Plur. cstr. ymt KAI 4 , 7 , EpAn ix 5 - , 5C 2; + suff. 3 p.s.m. ymw KAI 1 0 (cf. F R 235); + suff. 3 p.s.f. ymy K A I 2 9 (cf. however Amadasi Guzzo Or lix 60: or = Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m.?, cf. already Burrows JRAS '27, 791); + suff. 1 p.s. ymy K A I 2 4 , ymty KAI 26A i 5, ii 1, 5, 7, 15, 17; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. ymm K A I l l (heavily dam. context; H e b r ? ) - P u n Sing. abs. ym KAI 76B 1, 7, 113B 1, 2, Hofra 9 8 , RES 304 , 331 -, Punica xix 1, MAIBL xvi 397 , 4 0 1 , etc. 4

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- M o Plur. abs. ymn KAI 1 8 1 ; cstr. ymy KAI 181 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. ymh KAI 1 8 1 (on this form, cf. Halpern FS Lambdin 130 (n. 54)); + suff. 1 p.s. ymy K A I 1 8 1 ' ' - A m m Plur. abs. ywmt Ber xxii 1 2 0 (on this form, cf. Jackson ALIA 39, 42) - H e b r Sing. abs. ywm DJD ii 24B 13, C 6, 11, E 5, 8, A M B 4 , ym KAI 192 , 194 , T A - H l , 2419, 4QH (diff. and dam. context, cf. Aharoni T A a.L, Pardee UF x 325 :: Aharoni BASOR cxcvii 30, 32: = Sing. abs. of ymi); cstr. ym KAI 1 8 9 (the ywm in KAI prob. printer's error; on the orthography, cf. Zevit MLAHE 21f., Sarfatti Maarav iii 63ff.); Plur. abs. ymm K A I s

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ywm

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2 0 0 ' ' (for KAI 200, v. infra), TA-H 2 - Samal Plur. cstr. ywmy KAI 2 1 5 , ymy KAI 2 1 4 1 2 (diff. reading; cf. Dion p. 147, Gibson SSI ii p. 67, Lipiriski OLP viii 101 :: e.g. Cooke NSI p. 162, Donner K A I a.L, Sader EAS 163: = Plur. + suff. 1 p.s.?); + suff. 3 p.s.m. ywmyh K A I 215 ; + suff. 1 p.s. ywmy K A I 2 1 5 (cf. Cooke NSI p. 174, Donner K A I a.L, Dion p. 152, Gibson SSI ii p. 81 x or = Plur. cstr.?, cf. also Dion p. 147; dam. context), ymy K A I 214 >i° (on the Yaudic instances, cf. Garr DGSP 36) - O l d A r Sing. abs. ywm K A I 222A 12, B 31 (or = cstr.?, cf. Lambdin FS Albright ii 318 n. 7), C 20 (x Beyer ZDMG cxx 202, Degen G G A 7 9 , 43: = Sing, cstr.); cstr. ywm K A I 223B 12; Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. ywmh KAI 222C 15f. (cf. Dupont-Sommer Sf p. 91, Segert A A G p. 119 x Fitzmyer AIS 75, Degen A A G p. 56 (n. 27), G G A 7 9 , 24: = Sing., cf. Beyer Z D M G cxx 202, Ben-Chayyim Lesh xxxv 246), ywmwh Tell F 7 (cf. Akkad. par. ume-su); + suff. 3 p.pl.m. ywmyhm KAI 223C 17 - OffAr Sing. abs. ywm Cowl l , 5i> , Krael l l , 2 > , Driv 6 - , ATNS 3 5 (cf. Segal ATNS a.L; highly uncert. reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 4.7: 1. yqwm ( = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. of qwm{)), etc., etc., ym RES 799 ; cstr. ywm Cowl 3 0 1 , Ahiq 168, KAI 2 2 6 RSO xxxii 4 0 4 , ATNS 4 1 ; emph. ywm' Cowl 8 , 1 4 , 1 5 , Krael 2 , 3 , 4 , Driv 6 , Ahiq 96 (for the reading, cf. e.g. Sach p. 163, Ungnad ArPap 71, Lindenberger APA 71 :: Cowl a.L: 1. ytr> (= Sing. m. emph. of ytr$, overmuch, cf. also Leand 611, Ginsberg A N E T 428, Grelot D A E p. 436)), ATNS 4 1 , KAI 228A 4, etc., etc., ym' RES 1792A 3, 4; Plur. abs. ywmn Cowl 4 5 (ywm[n], for the reading, cf. Porten RB xc 573f., Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 7.1), 7 1 , Ahiq 49, 52, Krael 3 ° , l l , ATNS 4 , ymyn Krael 9 , ymn K A I 2 3 3 (?; cf. also Stefanovic COAI 203); cstr. ywmy CIS ii 4 3 ( = Del 26; for the uncert. reading, cf. Fales sub A E C T 13; interpret, of context diff., cf. Del a.L, Fales JAOS cix 98 (div. otherwise): 1. ywm ( = Sing, abs.)), Cowl 3 0 1 3 , KAI 266 , ywm (lapsus?) Cowl 3112, ATNS 3 4 ; emph. ywmy Driv 6 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. ywmwhy ATNS 52b ii 4 (heavily dam. and uncert. context); + suff. 2 p.s.m. ywmyh Ahiq 102, Beh 58 (Akkad, par. ume-ka); + suff. 1 p.s. yvimyKAl 226 ; cf. Frah xxvii 3, 8 (cf. Nyberg FP 56, 106; ywm), xxviii Iff. (ywm), Paik 471 (ywm), Nisa-c 100+911 ( m'), Sogd R 56, Syn 300 , 3 0 1 , 304 , 305 , 306 , 3 0 7 , 308i> , 3111, GIPP 38, 68, SaSt 26 - N a b Sing. abs. ywm CIS ii 2 1 1 , 219 , J 2 2 , RES 676 , RB xliv 266,3, MPAT 64 i 8 ([y]wm), B A S O R cclxiii 7 8 ; emph. ywm' J 3 8 ; Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. ywmwhy CIS ii 2 2 4 (uncert. reading, cf. J p. 197) - P a l m Sing. abs. ywm CIS ii 39811, 3987 , 3994a 7, 4010 , 4 2 1 0 , Inv xi 3 7 , RIP 1 3 5 , 1 4 2 (diff. reading of context, cf. Milik D F D 294: 1. ywm <srt', cf. however Gawlikowski sub RIP 142: 1. ywm ysrh' (unexplained, cf. also Michalowski FP v p. 114f.) or ywmy ( = Plur. cstr.) srh' (cf. Aggoula Syr liv 284: 1. ywmy 10

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srh' = the days of rejoicing, v. also srh)), etc., etc., ym Inscr P 2 8 , Inv ix 35bis(?) - H a t r a Sing. abs. ywm 4 9 , 288b 4, 6 (cf. also Assur 6b 1, 14 , 17 i 1, etc.); Plur. cstr. ymt, cf. Assur 17 i 5, 32j 5; + suff. 3 p.s.m. ymth 2 3 (for this reading, cf. Milik RN vi/iv 54, Degen Z D M G cxxi 125, NESE ii 100, Vattioni IH a.l. :: Caquot Syr xl 15f.: 1. zmih (cf. also idem Syr xxix 102) = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of zmh(= hair), cf. also idem GLECS ix 89, Donner sub K A I 244 (without explanation), Ingholt A H i / 1 , 45, i/2, 45 (diff. reading, cf. Safar Sumer vii 182 (no transcription), Kriickmann AfO xvi 47 n. 63: 1. poss. w/dmth, without explanation) - J A r Sing. abs. ywm MPAT-A 5 2 , IEJ xl 1 3 2 ; cstr. ywm IEJ xl 132 - , 135 - , 144 ; emph. ywm' MPAT 4 0 . , 49 i 7, 8, 5 1 , 5 2 , ywmh Syr xiv 1 0 1 ( ? ? , dam. context), A M B l (ywm' misprint), ymh MPAT 5 1 - ; Plur. abs. ywmyn MPAT-A 5 2 , Syr xiv 1 0 1 ' , ymyn MPAT 4 2 - if subst. m. day, passim, cf. also ktb sm hym TA-H l : write the name of the day (i.e. write down the date, cf. Aharoni T A a.L, Pardee UF x 294); ywm sbh RSO xxxii 404 : the day of the Sabbath (cf. IEJ xl 132 - , 135 - ); ywm yli' zy .. : ATNS 4 1 : the birthday of ... (cf. also Shaked Or Ivi 410, v. also piny); ywm rwh Ahiq 168: the day of tranquillity (i.e. a calm day; v. rwha); msi ywm' ATNS 4 1 : the daily amount; cf. also wdy 'In zy gzr brg'fyh] ... qdm ywm wlylh K A I 222A 7, 12: this treaty which B. has concluded ... in the presence of day and night (cf. Moran Bibl xliii 319, Delcor V T xvi 18) - 1) in dates, ywm sb't' CIS ii 3987 : the 7th day; ywm 1 bisrn CIS ii 4363 -: the first day of (the month) T. (cf. e.g. Syr xlvii 413 ); b 18 I'lwl hw ywm 28 Iphns Cowl 5 : on the 18th of E., i.e. the 28th of P. (cf. e.g. Cowl 6 , 8 , Syr xii 285 ); hym 'srt wslst lyrh Mus li 286 : on the 13th day of the month; bywm 6 Ip'py Cowl 3 7 : on the 6th day of P. (cf. also FuB xiv 13 -?, dam. context); bywm hd b'b CIS ii 2 1 9 ( = J 4); on the first day of A.; bywm 1J, bt[sry] Hatra 288b 4: on the 14th day of T. (cf, Hatra 4 9 - , 288b 6, Assur 17 i 1, 2 0 , 221, 5 e 1, etc.); bywm tltt bhd'sr ywmyn byrh 'Iwi bsnt ... MPAT-A 5 2 - : on the third day (sc. of the week) on the 11th day of the month E. in the year ...; bymm 6 lyrh bl KAI 32 (= Kition A 2): on the 6th day of the month B.; byrh nysn ywm 20 snt ... RIP 135 -: in the month N. on the 20th day (in the) year ...; ywm hd bsbh IEJ xl 132 : the first day of the week - 2) ywm' znh, ym' znh, ywm' dnh, ymh dnh e.g. RES 1792A 3, MPAT 4 0 > , etc.: now, at this moment; znh ywm' Cowl 3 0 ° , 3 1 : now, at this moment; cf. also 'nh ... ywm' dnh zbnt Ik ymh dnh Ibth dyly MPAT 5 1 : today I have sold to you ... today my house; mn zky wd ywm snt 17 Idryhws Cowl 3 0 l ; from that moment until the (present) day in the 17th year of Darius (?, lapsus?, cf. Cowl a.L); mn ywm' znh wd 'Im Cowl 8 : from now on and forever (cf. Muffs 30f. n. 2; cf. Cowl H *-, 15 , 20 -l°, 2 8 , 4 3 , Krael 2 , 4 - , 7 , 1 4 (dam. 1

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ywm

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context); cf. also ... : daily; lymt [<]lmyn Assur 17 i 5f.: for ever and ever (cf. Assur 32j 5) - 6 ) hrnn Ahiq 52: until other days (i.e. until a certain period of time has elapsed); ymn rbn K A I 1 8 1 : during a long period; wysmh bywmt rbm wsnt rhgt Ber xxii 120 -: and may he be glad during many days and faraway years (v. smh for the context; :: Krahmalkov B A S O R ccxxiii 56 (n. 6): b = because of) - a) designating the duration of someone's life, h>rk ywmy K A I 226 : he has prolonged the duration of my life (cf. Beh 58, Tell F 7); wbgn shrw ymyn sb Krael 9 1 : and I was very old; bb bywmyk Ahiq 102: before your time (cf. also Lindenberger A P A 83); l ywmwhy CIS ii 2 2 4 ( = J 34, uncert. reading): during his lifetime; cf. also the comparison kywmy smyn wmyn K A I 266 : (a life) like the days of the 8

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452

ywm

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ywm

Heavens and the Waters (for the context, v. also mym) - b) designating more specially the duration of someone's reign, bymy K A I 2 4 : during my reign; t'rk b'U gbl ymt sptb'l wsntw 'I gbl KAI 7 -: may the lady of G. prolong the days and years of Sh. (i.e. his reign) over G. (cf. K A I 4 - , 1 0 , 26A i 5, 181 >8 (:: Lipiriski Or xl 330f.: = life), 2 1 4 , 223C 17, Cowl 3 0 , ATNS 34a 3, EpAn ix 5 (on this text, cf. also Long & Pardee A O vii 213), etc.; cf. also ysrw 'Ihn mn ywmh wmn byth K A I 222C 15f.: may the gods keep (him) all his days and his whole house) - c) in the expressions kymm and zh ymm: K A I 200 > and 2 0 0 (for the reading, cf. Cross BASOR clxv 43 n. 29 :: Naveh IEJ x 1341: pro ymm 1. ynm = unknown measure of capacity (cf. however idem IEJ xiv 158; cf. also Elizur with Sarfatti Lesh xxxiv 154) :: Yeivin BiOr xix 4f.: ynm = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. of nwm (= to slumber) :: Vogt Bibl xii 183: ynm (1. 9) = Q A L Part. act. s.m. + encl. mem of yny (= to oppress) :: Michaud V T x 454: pro ymm (1. 9) 1. 'nn ( = n.p.)) - kymm in K A I 200 > prob. = within the fixed time (cf. Gibson SSI i p. 28f.: for the days agreed) :: Cross BASOR clxv 45 n. 44, clxviii 23: according to the regular (periodic) practice = as usual, regularly (cf. also Amusin & Heltzer V D I lxxxv 120f., IEJ xiv 150ff., Talmon B A S O R clxxvi 32 (cf. also Mettinger SSO 97), Veenhof Phoenix xi 250, Naveh Lesh xxx 70, Vinnikov ArchOr xxxiii 547ff., Silverman JAOS xciv 269L, Weippert FS Rendtorff 460 (n. 28); cf. also Suzuki AJBI viii 5, lOf. = according to the regular quota) :: Rollig KAI a.L: as daily :: Lemaire Sem xxi 61, 69f. (cf. also idem IH i 261, 263): = these days (cf. Briend T P O A 135, Conrad T U A T i 250, Smelik HDAI 90) :: Booij BiOr xliii 644f. (nn. 10,12-14): for days (indeed) :: Pardee Maarav i 36f., 43f., HAHL 20ff.: a few days ago :: Albright A N E T 568 (n. 6): ymm in 1. 5 = ywm + adv. ending, kymm = as usual (cf. also Teixidor Syr 1. 417) :: Garbini AION xxii 98f., 102: ymm = adverb (ymm ; cf. also Garbini BSOAS xxxv 625), kymm = according to the daily quota :: Delekat Bibl li 462f.: ymm = adverb, kymm = halfway through the day - zh ymm in KAI 2 0 0 prob. = exactly within the fixed time :: Naveh Lesh xxx 70: regularly (zh adding a notion of precision; cf. Veenhof Phoenix xi 250, Talmon BASOR clxxvi 33f.) :: Cross BASOR clxv 43 (n. 34), 45: pro ymm 1. ymm = regularly (zh connected with preceding word; cf. also Rollig K A I a.L; cf. however Naveh IEJ xiv 158 n. 3) :: Amusin k Heltzer V D I lxxxv 120, 122, IEJ xiv 1501T.: (in) these (postulated) days (cf. also Gibson SSI i p. 29f.: over the afore mentioned days) :: Pardee Maarav i 37, 48f., HAHL 21f.: at that time ( = zh), a few days ago ( = ymm; cf. Conrad T U A T i 250) :: Vinnikov ArchOr xxxiii 547, 549: it is several days now that ... (cf. Lemaire Sem xxi 72f., IH i 261, 265, Briend TPOA 135, Sasson BASOR ccxxxii 60, Smelik HDAI 90; cf. also Booij BiOr xliii 643f. (n. 6): now for (many) days; cf. Weippert 1 2

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ywni

- yh>

453

FS Rendtorff 461 (n. 31)) :: Garbini AION xxii 102: exactly the daily quota (ymm = adverb ymm ), cf. also Suzuki AJBI viii 5, 11, 13ff.: = the exact quota :: Delekat Bibl li 463, 467: ymm = adverb (during the day; zh to be connected with prec. word) :: Albright with Cross B A S O R clxv 45 n. 48, A N E T 568: pro ymm 1. hnm= for no reason cf. also kymn KAI 2 3 3 in heavily dam. context; cf. Dupont-Sommer Syr xxiv 34, 46: every year? (cf. also Koopmans 86, Donner K A I a.L, Gibson SSI i p. 29, ii p. 105, 1091; cf. however Cross BASOR clxviii 23: regularly (:: Lidzbarski ZA xxxi 2011: kymn = n.p.)) - Starcky RB lxxiii 615: 1. kl ywm in Inv xi 6 - Starcky ibid. 616: 1. ywm sb'P (pro ...] sb't') in Inv xi 7 0 - Lipiriski RTAT 251: 1. poss. Sing. abs. ym in KAI 4 3 - Sznycer PPP 751: the diff. lymmoth in Poen 934: = / + Plur. abs. of ywm (:: Schroed 290, 310: = Sing. abs. of 'Imi — former time :: L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 781: = Plur. abs. of Imh (= assembly); for a discussion, cf. also Gliick & Maurach Semitics ii 105ff.) - abbrev. y poss. in by 7 RTP 721: on the seventh day? - c l ymmi. v. 'hm, 'mh ,'rk , bni, b'h, zbh , zmn , hm , hrm , yd, ym , ll , mym, rzn, sdi, sms . 2

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2

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x

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y w n i D A Sing. abs. ywn i 11 - % subst. dove (cf. e.g. Caquot & Lemaire Syr liv 1981, Garbini Hen i 178, McCarter BASOR ccxxxix 51, 55, H. k M. Weippert ZDPV xcviii 96, 103, Hoftijzer T U A T ii 143 :: Hoftijzer DA a.L: = ywn ( = marsh, swamp)). ywn v. ywn-i. ywnt O f f A r word of unknown meaning (Sing./Plur. emph.?) in FuF xxxv 1 7 3 ; Szemerenyi with Altheim k Stiehl FuF xxxv 177: related to ywn = Greece; Altheim k Stiehl ibid.: < Iran. = hero, young man (taking ywnt' as Plur.; improb. interpret.). y w s y t v. twhyt. y w r v. ywd y z b v. kdbzy z p O f f A r Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. yzpi Krael l l ; I m p ! 2 p.s.m. izp Ahiq 130; Imper. s.m. zp Ahiq 129 - 1 verb Q A L to borrow - 1) + obj.: Ahiq 129; cf. izp zpP Ahiq 130: you will borrow - 2 ) + mn ( = from): Krael l l , Ahiq 130. v. nin. y z q v. nzqi. y h v. yrh . y h > O f f A r Nyberg FP 50, 91: 1. mhwhy + P in Frah xix 14 = H A P H Part, of yh' (:: Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. m'w'd-wyt — form of mw d), cf, however Toll ZDMG Suppl viii 39: = PA 'EL form of hwyi- P a l m A P H Part. s.m. abs. mwh' CIS ii 3913 ii 125 (cf. Rosenthal Sprache 65 n. 4 :: Noldeke with Reckendorf Z D M G xiii 415: prob. = lapsus for mhw' ( = A P H Part. s.m. abs. of hwyi):: Cantineau Gramm 86: 1. mhw = 2

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454

yhbwr

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ytb

Part. s.rn. abs. of hwyi(cf. also Teixidor A O i 250)) - f verb A P H poss. meaning: to prescribe, to decree; hyk dy nmios mwh* CIS ii 3913 ii 125: as the law prescribes(?); cf. also Frah xix 14: H A P H Part. = announcement, presentation (v. however supra) - cf. also twhyt. y h b w r N a b Sing. emph. yhbwr' IEJ xxix 112 (v. infra) - f subst. of unknown meaning; Naveh IEJ xxix 114: poss. = smoke (uncert. interpret., diff. context). y h d i D A I T P Pf. 3 p.pl.m. Hyhdw i 7 (on the reading, cf. also Hackett B T D A 119, Or liii 63 n. 28) - ' o l d A r H A P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. hwhd K A I 202A 4 - f verb H A P H to gather; hwhd 'ly brhdd ... <sr mlkn K A I 202A 4f.: B. gathered against me ... 10 kings - I T P to assemble: D A i 7 (:: Sasson UF xvii 295, AUSS xxiv 1511: sc. to conspire) - Lipiriski OLP viii 931: 1. yhd in SSI i p. 58A 1 ( = form of this root ( = to single out); prob. reading, uncert. interpret.) :: Naveh IEJ xiii 831, Veenhof Phoenix xi 2521 (uncert. reading), Cross FS Glueck 301, Gibson SSI i a.L, Lemaire RB lxxxiii 5581: 1. YHWH (cf. also Weippert ZDPV lxxx 162). C

PA EL

1

1

yhd P u n Schroed 290, 308, Sznycer PPP 65ff.: iad in Poen 932: = yhdi ( = together with); Sznycer PPP 69: > at the same time :: J.J.Gliick & Maurach Semitics ii 105 (div. otherwise): 1. z ( = suff. 1 p.s. connected with prec. word) + ad (= <wds)\ for the context, v. also hn . v. hdyi,yhdn, phdi. y h d n O l d C a n Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. ya-hu-du-un-ni EA 3 6 5 (cf. Rainey EA 73 (cf. also Thureau-Dangin RA xix 97 n. 3, Held JAOS lxxxviii 94 n. 81, Tawil JBL xcv 410 n. 43, Sivan G A G 286) :: C A D s.v. yahudunni: = yhd + suff. 1 p.s.) - % subst. aloneness; ya-hu-du-un-ni EA 3 6 5 : I alone. y h l i H e b r a form of this root ( = to expect, to wait) tyhl ( = Pi <EL/NIPH Impf. 3 p.s.f.) poss. in AMB 4 (diff. context). yhl ( < Iran.??, cf. Chabot sub CIS ii 3956, cf. however Rosenthal Sprache 97) - P a l m Sing. emph. yhb CIS ii 3956 (for the reading, cf. Cantineau sub Inv v 7, Milik DFD 116, Gawlikowski T P 89) - f subst. of uncert. meaning, prob. indicating material of which statues were made, a certain type of metal?, cf. Gawlikowski TP 89; the interpret, onyx (cf. e.g. CIS ii a.L, Cantineau sub Inv v 7) less prob. (cf. Gawlikowski ibid.). y h n w n N a b Sing. emph. yhnwn' IEJ xxix 1 1 2 - J A r Milik Syr xlv 101: 1. yi> ( = he will bring, cf. ibid. 102) in Syr xlv 1 0 1 (uncert. reading and interpret.). y t b P h ( H e b r ? ) Y I P H ytb K A l l (heavily dam. context) - S a m a l H A P H P I 3 p.s.m. + suff.' 3 p.s.m. hytbh K A I 2 1 5 - O l d A r Q A L 2

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455

yyn

Impf. 3 p.s.f. tytb Tell F 15 (Akkad. par. tu-ub-bi; :: Pardee JNES xliii 255: or = O P H Impf. 3 p.s.m.? (cf. however Huehnergard B A S O R cclxi 93)); H A P H Pf. 1 p.s. + suff. 3 p.s.m. hytbth K A I 2 1 6 - OfFAr H A P H Pf. 2 p.s.m. hwtbt Cowl 6 , ATNS 8 (dam. context); 2 p.pl.m. hwtbtm Cowl 2 0 - f verb Q A L to be agreeable; 'mrt pmh 'I 'Ihn wl 'nsn tytb Tell F 14f.: the word of his mouth will be agreeable to gods and men (cf. Dion FS Delcor 145) - H A P H to make good - a) + obj. + 62, hwtbtm Ibbn b'lk nksy Cowl 2 0 : you have satisfied our heart concerning these goods - b) + obj. 4- mn*,, whytbh mn qdmth KAI 2 1 5 : he made it better than it was before (for the context, v. also qdmh\), cf. KAI 2 1 6 - - c) + obj. + to permit oneself to be lead astray into disobedience)) :: Michaud Syr xxxiv 47 (div. otherwise; cf. Lernaire IH i 117): 1. y ( = lapsus for yb' ( = HiPH Impf. 3 p.s.m. of bw))tbyhw ( = n.p.), v. infra (cf. also Reviv CSI p. 85f. 1. y = y' ( = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. of bw)):: Torczyner Lach i p. 96f. (div. otherwise): 1. yr ( = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. of 'rr\)byhw (= b + YHW ( = n.d.)) :: Albright BASOR Ixx 15, lxxiii 17, lxxxii 21 (cf. also A N E T 322, Hempel ZAW Ivi 1341): 1. yytb = HiPH Impf. 3 p.s.m. of yib\ the reading ytb however also less prob., cf. Gibson SSI i p. 43fF. (div. otherwise): 1. poss. y'[..] tbyhw = verbal form + n.p. (for the difficulties of the reading, cf. also Diringer Lach iii 334, Rollig K A I a.L). v. w . 1 2

1 1

2

s

s

9

12f

7

v

o

u

n

a

v

2

e

9f

2

2

2

y y n O l d C a n Sing. abs. ye-nu TeAv iii 137 (Akkad. par. ka-ra-nu) P h Sing. cstr. yn IEJ xviii 227B 2 (the reading yn in IEJ xviii 227A 2, cf. Delavault
7

2

5

2

3

3

5

2

8

3

3

3

5

3

3

1

3

1

3

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3

3

1

1

9

2

9f

2 3

1

456

ykd

3

3

3

-

yldi

3

ostr 5 , 6 , 10 , etc.: old wine; yn , 47 > , Ahiq 26, Krael 2 , NESE iii 1 6 (:: Vattioni AION xxx 355: reading of / uncert.), Iraq xxxi 173 , A E '23, 40 no. 2 ; 3 p.pl.m. yklwn Cowl 1 0 , Krael 1 0 ; 3 p.pl.f. tkln Herm l (cf. Bresciani & Kamil Herm a.L, Porten & Greenfield ZAW lxxx 227, JEAS p. 153 x Grelot D A E p. 151, Gibson SSI ii p. 131: = 3 p.s.f., cf. also Kutscher IOS i 117), 5 ; 1 p.pl. nkl Cowl l , Krael 3 - N a b Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. ykl CIS ii 2 2 0 - 1 verb Q A L -1) to be able, in jur. contexts also: to have the right to (cf. also Muffs p. 36f. n. 2; cf. khl) - a) followed by verbal form (same tense, same person), tkln thytn In tqm Herm 5 : you will be able to send us castor oil (cf. Herm l , Iraq xxxi 173 ); /> nkl ngrky Cowl l : we will not have the right to sue you; b ykl gbr 'hm yhnpq ... spr hdt Cowl 1 3 - : no one else will have the right to produce ... a new document (cf. Cowl l^-, 1 0 - , Krael 2 * , 3 , NESE iii 1 6 - ( = Cowl 49; cf. also Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 4.1), A E '23, 40 no. 2 b) + k + Inf., ['yjnnw yklm Islh TA-H 4 0 - . we are not able to send c

c

5

1 4

5

u

10f

1

1 3

12

8

31

35

7

8

1

6

s

1 5

1 8

4

5

4

1 2

2

5

4

s

4

llf

1 1

1 2

3

1 2

lf

8

13f

2

- c) + zy + hypotactic clause, wb ykl 'ns zy yzbn CIS ii 220 : and no one will have the right to sell - 2 ) to trust (someone with) + obj. + h, 'l twkl hmw 'I 'hrnn RES 1793 -: do not trust them to others (cf. e.g. Sukenik & Kutscher Kedem i 54f., Greenfield IEJ xix 203f. (n. 24), Grelot D A E p. 376 (n.e.) :: Dupont-Sommer REJ '46/47: twkl= A P H Impf. 2 p.s.m. of 'kli) - on the use of this verb, cf. Lipiriski LDA 109f. c

10f

- on the use of ykl in juridic documents, cf. J.J.Rabinowitz Law 104f., cf. also Greenfield Mem Yalon 72f. v. khl, tki, tklh\. y l d ! P h Q A L (or Y I P H ? ) Impf. 3 p.s.m. yld K A I 26A iii 9 (for the reading, cf. e.g. Bron RIPK 110, Avishur PIB 224, Gibson SSI iii p. 50, 62 :: O'Callaghan Or xviii 178, 188: 1. ybl, cf. also Rollig K A I

yld

-

2

yld

457

3

a.l. (cf. however ibid, ii p. 339), Dahood Bibl xliii 225 ( < root /<< = to overflow), C iv 10 - O f f A r Q A L Pf. 2 p.s.f. yldty Krael 4 . - , ylty Krael 5 - (cf. Segert A A G p. 114, Degen G G A '79, 23), lydty (lapsus for yldty) Krael 5 ; Impf. 3 p.s.f. tld Cowl 1 5 , ATNS 5 0 ; Part. act. s.m. abs. (or cstr.), cf. Warka 26: ya-a-li-di (?); cf. Frah xxii 1 (ylydwn, cf. Nyberg FP 52, 96 (cf. also Toll ZDMG-Suppl viii 35) :: Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. zr'wn = form of zr'i),cf. also GIPP 38 - N a b ITP Impf. 3 p.s.m. ytyld CIS ii 2 0 9 - J A r Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f. ylydt A M B 15 ; Part. pass, s.m. abs. ylyd MPAT 6 8 (or preferably = Q A L pass. Pf. 3 p.s.m.?, cf. Beyer A T T M 347, 597) - f verb Q A L to bear, to give birth to; + obj.: A M B 15 ; + k, bnn zy tld ly Cowl 1 5 - : the children she will bear to me (cf. Krael 4 > 7 , 2 0 5 > . ) ; + mn , tld mnh ATNS 5 0 : she will bear by him (?, dam. context); in K A I 26A iii 9, C iv 10 an interpret, as Q A L as well. poss. as as Y I P H ( = to beget); Part. pass, born: MPAT 6 8 - I T P to be born; mh dy ytyld Ihlpw dnh mn dkryn CIS ii 209 : as many male children as shall be born to the said Ch. - a form of this root prob. in ATNS 52b 7 (diff. reading), cf. Segal ATNS a.L: 1. yld Sing. cstr. of yld%. v. j//d , yrd, rd . 5

5

1 7

2 0

8

6

3 3

3

2

1

4

1

32f

5

1

5

6

8

3

]

5

4

2

2

3

yld (forms with initial, w < Arab.?; cf. Cantineau Nab ii 1711, Diem Z D M G cxxiii 228 n. 11) - N a b Sing. abs. yld MPAT 64 i 8; cstr. yld CIS ii 207 , 2 1 7 , wldCIS ii 2 0 9 (highly uncert. reading, cf. RES 1290D); + suff. 3 p.s.m. yldh CIS ii 197 , 199 , 2 0 1 , 206 , 208 , 2 1 0 , 2 1 4 , 2 1 9 , 2 2 1 , J 5 , ARNA-Nab 1 6 , wldhCIS ii 220 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. yldh CIS ii 2 2 4 , wldhCJS ii 223 , 2 2 5 , J 1 7 - {{w}wldh; O'Connor JNES xlv 2161: < Arab. :: O'Connor JNES xlv 226: or = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of wld (= j/Mi));+ suff. 3 p.pl.m. yldhm CIS ii 200 , 2 0 2 , 2 1 2 - , 2 1 3 , 2 1 5 , 2 1 6 , 2 1 7 , J 38 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.f. yldhm CIS ii 1 9 9 , wldhrni 3 ( = CIS ii 210), 1 4 ( = CIS ii 203; cf. also Ben Chayim EI i 137) - P a l m Sing. emph. wld'RB xxxix 5 3 6 (cf. Rosenthal Sprache 40 n. 2, 95 n. 1 :: Cantineau Gramm 116: = w (copula) + ld'(= Sing. emph. of a subst. derived from the root yld with loss of initial. y- or lapsus); Plur. emph. wld'Syr xlviii 4 1 3 (?, dam. context; cf. Gawlikowski ibid. 417, 420, T P 77) - J A r Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. (or Sing, emph.) wldhAMB 1 2 (wld[h]\ heavily dam. context)' - % subst. with collective meaning, children, issue: CIS ii 197 , 200 , 2 0 1 , J 5 , etc.; with wider meaning, posterity: CIS ii 202 , 2 0 7 , RB xxxix 536 , etc. - Fevrier R H R cxli 20: 1. yld (Sing, abs.) in NP 1 3 0 (reading uncert. though poss., improb. interpret., word division unclear), v. yldi,yld , yld^. 2

2

3

3

2

1

2

2

3

2

2

1

2

2

2

2

1

2

2

8f

2

3

x

2

5

7

2

2

2

2

3

3

2

2

3

4

34

2

3

2

2

2

2

2

3

3

s

yld O f f A r Sing. emph. yld' ATNS 4 1 - H a t r a Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. yldh (in byldh, v infra) 7 9 - «f subst. birth; ywm yld' zy ... ATNS 4 1 : the birthday of... (cf. also Shaked Or lvi 410, v. also plny)\ in the 3

3

8

458

yld

-

4

ymi

combination byldh (haplography of by ( = Sing. cstr. of byt )+ yldh) = litt. house of his birth (house taken in the astrological sense of the word in Hatra 7 9 , cf. (Starcky with) Teixidor Syr xii 280 n. 2, Milik DFD 379f.); byldh dgnd> Hatra 79 -: = the day of the ascension of his Fortune (sc. of the king), equivalent with the birthday of the king, cf. also Aggoula Ber xviii 96, MUSJ xlvii 31 (v. also byt ) - Caquot Syr xl 36: byldh dgnd' = his fortunate birthday :: Altheim k Stiehl A A W iv 245, 249: yldh = Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of yld :\ Safar Sumer xvii 13 n. 4, 16: bbyldh = 6 + noun of unknown meaning byld/r-r suff. 3 p.s.m. 2

3

3f

2

2

2

4

y l d OffAr Sing. abs. yld ATNS 8 - f subst. someone born (in/from); yld bzn by ATNS 8 (for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 5.6): a slave born in this house (prob. interpret. :: Segal ATNS a.L: 1. yld (= Sing. cstr. of yld ) bzn br= children of B. the son of ...). yly P a l m A P H Part, (pass.?) s.f. emph. mwly Inv viii 6 , 8 , 37b 2; pl.m. abs. mwln CIS ii 4 1 7 2 - f verb A P H - 1) to be near to (prob. interpret.); trn mwln twpr" CIS ii 4172 : two (sc. loculi) near to the twpr (v. s.v.), cf. e.g. Chabot CIS ii a.L, Milik DFD 193 - 2 ) in the expression wh' nps> dh mwly bsms Inv viii 6 , 8 ' , 37b 2, of uncert. meaning; Milik DFD 193: this soul is near to Shamsh (i.e. has a close relation with Sh.); Gawlikowski Ber xxi 9 (n. 30): this soul is protected by Shamsh; Dussaud with Cumont CRAI '33, 261 n. 1: this stele is (the one of) the freedman (freed) by Shamsh; Cantineau sub Inv viii 6: mwly = subst. (mwlyx) Sing. emph. (— plenitude (achievement; cf. also du Mesnil du Buisson T M P 254), less prob. interpret.), or = Sing. emph. of mwly ( = highest duties rendered to the dead?; improb. interpret.); cf. also Cantineau Gramm 90, Rosenthal Sprache 50 n. 2, Diez Merino LA xxi 132. 4

4

2

4

4

2

2

4

3f

2

ylk v. hlki, mlk*.. ylli OffAr H A P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. hyll Ahiq 41 - f verb H A P H to lament, v. myll. y l l P u n Fevrier BAr a.L: 1. yll'va. BAr '46/49, 2 5 3 ( = Sing, cstr.) = moaning. yllh O l d A r Sing. abs. yllh KAI 222A 30 - f subst. lamentation, yip v. >lp . ymi P h Sing. abs. ym KAI 1416,18, 15, 51 r 2, MUSJ xiv 262$ (cf. Starcky MUSJ xiv 262, 271, Rollig NESE ii 2, 11, Schiffmann RSF iv 172,176 :: v.d.Branden BiOr xxxiii 12, xxxvi 202 (div. otherwise): 1. -h wn<m (v. hwna)) - P u n Plur. abs. ymm KAI 1 4 5 (uncert. interpret., cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 152, 154, Rollig KAI a.L: or = Plur. abs. of ywm?,fox this last interpret., cf. also Fevrier Sem vi 20, v.d.Branden RSF i 166, 168, Krahmalkov RSF iii 192) - OffAr Sing. emph. ym" Cowl 7 1 (uncert. reading, cf. Cowl p. 182), Ahiq 117, 208, RES 1785C, ATNS 2 6 ; cf. Frah iii 2 (ymy(my)), 3 (:: Ebeling Frah a.L: or 1. gm' = gmh 4

2

5

s

5

2 0

X3

ym

2

-

ym

459

5

42

( = ditch, trench)), Syr xxxv 3 1 7 , GIPP 38, 67, SaSt 26 - P a l m Sing, emph. ym' CIS ii 4047 , Inv xi 3 5 (?, uncert. reading, cf. Milik D F D 294) - J A r Sing. emph. ymh A M B 9 , 1 5 , ym' SM 91A 4 ( = Frey 834), C 2 ( = Frey 835); :: Torrey Syn 269f.: 1. in both texts I'm' = h + 'm' (= ym')), cf. also Ellis k Ingholt Syn 456 - f subst. sea; in ATNS 2 6 prob. indicating the Nile (cf. Segal ATNS a.l., Shaked Or lvi 13; bby ym' ATNS 2 6 : the gates of the Nile (i.e. the side of the Nile)); for 'rs ym in KAI 1 4 > , ym smm rmm in K A I 15, v. 'rsj.; for hum ym in MUSJ xlv 2 6 2 , v. hum.3; for rzn ymm in K A I 1 4 5 , v. supra and rzn; for bym' wbybs' CIS ii 4047 , Inv xi 3 5 (?), v. ybs; for rb hrm lym K A I 51 Rs 2, v. Arm - Rocco StudMagr vii 14: 1. ym ( = Sing, abs.) in StudMagr vii 1 2 (highly uncert. interpret., dam. context), v. ywm,ym', mym. yni2 v. ywm,sdi. 4

3

7

1 6

1 3

1 3

16

18

s

s

4

3

4

5

2

ym' OffAr Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. ym' Cowl 4 4 (cf. e.g. Cowl a.l., Grelot DAE p. 95 :: Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 7.3: or = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. (cf. also Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 122)), ATNS 2 (dam. context; ym'[; Segal ATNS al.: or = Sing. emph. of ?/mi?),5 {[y]m', uncert. context), 1 7 , 5 4 ([y]m', heavily dam. context); 2 p.s.m. ym'i Cowl 6 ' ; 2 p.s.f. ym'iy Cowl 1 4 ' ; 1 p.s. ymH Cowl 8 ; Impf. 2 p.s.m. tm' Cowl 4 5 (im'[; for this prob. interpret., cf. Yardeni with Porten RB xc 568, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 7.1); Inf. mwm' Cowl 6 , ATNS 2 ; Part. act. pl.m. abs. ymyn ATNS 1 7 (heavily dam. context; or = Q A L Pf. 1 p.pl.?); H A P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. hwmy ATNS 2 7 ; 1 p.s. + suff. 2 p.s.m. hwmytk SSI ii 3 7 (cf. Cross B A S O R clxxxiv 9 n. 19, Teixidor Syr xlv 376, Lipiriski Stud 151, 153, Gibson SSI ii a.l. :: Benveniste with Dupont-Sommer CRAI '66, 47, 52: < Iran., = adj. Sing. m. cstr. ( = having good mutual relations; cf. Dupont-Sommer CRAI '66, 52: = devout, devoted) :: (de Menasce with) Delcor Mus lxxx 307f., 312: < Iran. = subst. Sing. cstr. ( = a good/happy abode; cf. also Altheim k Stiehl A A W v / 1 , 73f.: = what is well-built)); I T T A P H Part. s.m. abs. miwmy F X 1 3 6 (cf. Dupont-Sommer CRAI '74, 137, FX p. 1531, Teixidor JNES xxxvii 184 (n. 23), Contini E V O ii 205 :: Dupont-Sommer F X p. 1361, 153 (div. otherwise): pro miwmy hnsll. mtwm (adv. ever, always, = mim ) yhnsl ( = H A P H I m p ! 3 p.s.m. of nsl, cf. Contini O A xx 233), cf. also Rosenthal JNES xxxvii 86, Faber FUCUS 224, ZDMG exxxvii 280) - P a l m Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. ymh Syr xvii 3 5 3 - W a w A P H Part. s.m. abs. + affixed pron. 1 p.s. mwmn' AMB 6 (cf. Naveh k Shaked A M B a.l. :: Gordon Or xviii 3391: 1. mwmyyn' = lapsus for mwmyn' = A P H Part. s.m. abs. + affixed pron. 1 p.s. :: Dupont-Sommer Waw p. 18: 1. mwm ( = Sing. cstr. of mwm ( = dirt)) my (= Plur. cstr. of mym); cf. also idem AIPHOS xi 121) f verb Q A L to swear, to take an oath - 1 ) + 62 (by): Syr xvii 3 5 3 , 1

4

3

8

9

1 1

5

8

2 4

6

6

4

7

2

2

2 0

2

9

7

9

460

ymyn

7

-

ymn

2

6

AMB 6 - 2 ) 4- h (by) + 'I dbr (concerning): Cowl 6 - 3 ) + k (to): Cowl 8 - 4) + l (to) + h (by): Cowl 6 , 4 4 - (for the reading of the context, cf. Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 7.3) - 5 ) + l (to) +
1 1

2f

5

5

8

7

2

5

8

4

2

2f

2M

v. hwn2,m'zl, mlk\.

ymyn

v. ymn . 2

4

y m m i N a b Sing. emph. ymm' J 2 - % subst. day, for the context, v. prsi; cf. ywm. ymm v. ywm. y m n i v. tymn. ymn H e b r Sing. abs. ymn K A I 189 ; 4- suff. 3 p.s.m. ymynw A M B 4 ; 4- suff. 2 p.s.m. ymynk AMB l - OfFAr Sing. abs. ymn Krael 5 ; cstr. ymn Cowl 28 > ; + suff. 3 p.s.m./f. ATNS 9 0 - N a b Sing. emph. ymyn' CIS ii 2 1 3 , J 1 4 (:: CIS ii sub 203: 1. ytqbrwn = ITP Impf. 3 p.pl.m. of qbrx) - Palm Sing. cstr. ymyn Ber i 3 8 ; emph. ymyn' CIS ii 4172 , 4199 , 4204 , Ber ii 6 0 , 9 1 , 9 8 , FS Miles 3 8 - , etc., ymn' Ber ii 95; 4- suff. 2 p.s.m. ymynk CIS ii 4172 , 4195 , Ber ii 7 6 , 78 , 1 0 1 , 1 1 0 (Greek par. Se^lot?), RIP 5 1 ( = Inv xii 14), FS Collart 161 , etc. - f subst. right side, passim - 1) ymyn', at the right side, to the right; wnpl hlq hgrw ymyn' 'myn hms J 1 4 : and five cubits to the right fell to the share of H.; gwhy md[n]h ymyn' CIS ii 2 1 3 : niches at the south (litt. right) east side - 2 ) bymn, at the right side (of), to the right (of); bymn snytt mqr' 'rmyi Cowl 2 8 : at the right of a tattoo in the Aramaic language (cf. Cowl 2 8 ) ; snyth / ydh bymn Krael 5 : there is a tattoo on his hand at the right; cf. also ATNS 9 0 - 3 ) lymyn', at the right side: CIS ii 4 1 7 2 (v. pny) - 4 ) mn ymyn, mymn, to the right (of), at the right side (of); hyt zdh bsr mymn K A I 189 : there was a fissure (?, v. zdh) in the rock at the right side (i.e. at 2

3

2

3 2

1

4

3

6

6

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3

1 2

2

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6

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2

3

c

ymny

-

461

ynqi

the south side; context however dam., transl. from the right/south side also poss., cf. e.g. Gibson SSI i p. 22, Puech RB lxxxi 199, 202); >hbrth ... gmhyn imny> mn ymynk >rb<> CIS ii 4195 -: I have made him a partner ... (for) eight niches, four at your right side (cf. Ber v 109 ii 8f.) - 5 ) - a) 'I ym(y)n>, at the right (side); hd = 'I ymyn' kdy >ni
4f

2

3

2

1

2

1

1 2

3 2

2

6

2

c

6

6

1

2

y m n y P a l m m. Sing. emph. ymny Ber ii 8 6 , 8 8 , 9 7 , 104 ; Plur. abs. ymnyyn Ber v 124 ; emph. ymynyf'] RIP 1 6 3 (prob. reading, cf. Gawlikowski a.l. :: Michalowski FP '59, 214: 1. ymyn' = Sing. emph. of ymn2)- f adj. - 1 ) right, right-hand: Ber ii 9 7 , v. 1 2 4 - 2 ) southern: Ber ii 8 6 , 8 8 , 104 , RIP 1 6 3 . y m n t v. nhUy m t n v. mwti. y n v. yyn. ynts N a b CIS ii 373; word of unknown meaning, cf. Lidzbarski Eph ii 267, Cantineau Nab ii 104 (: = Q A L Impf. form of root nts = to be able, to be wise??). y n y O l d A r H A P H Impf. 3 p.s.m. yhwnh KAI 223B 16; + suff. 3 p.s.m. yhwnnh K A I 223B 16 - f verb H A P H to oppress; + obj.: K A I 223B 16. v. ywm. ynm H e b r TA-H 19; word of unknown meaning; Aharoni T A a.L: poss. = n.l., Elizur with Sarfatti Lesh xxxiv 154: — unknown measure of capacity, v. ywm. y n q i O l d A r H A P H Impf. 3 p.pl.f. yhynqn KAI 222A 22, 23, 223A 2 ([yhyjnqn), Ihynqn Tell F 20, 21 (:: Andersen & Freedman FS Fensham 36: = h + Pf. 3 p.pl.f.); Part. pl.f. abs. [mhyjnqn KAI 222A 21 - O f f A r Q A L Inf. mwnq Ahiq 120; A P H Impf. 3 p.s.m. -t- suff. 3 p.s.m. ynyqnhy Ahiq 92 (diff. form, cf. Strack Z D M G lxv 833, Cowl p. 236: poss. < root nwq? (cf. also Kottsieper SAS 136, 218); Leand 38c: lapsus for yynqnhyl; Kaufman A I A 77 (n. 238): poss. < root nqy?, less prob. interpret.; on the form, cf. also Lindenberger APA 66f., 232 nn. 120123) - f verb Q A L to suck; + obj., Ihn Imwnq dmh Ahiq 120: only to 2

2

1

2

6

2

2

2

462

ynq

2

- ysp

suck its (sc. the kid's) blood - H A P H / A P H - 1) to suckle; + obj., wsb< s>n yhynqn m r KAI 222A 23: seven sheep shall suckle a lamb (cf. K A I 222A 22, 22f., 223A 2, Tell F 20, 20f., 21; cf. also Hillers T C 61f.); Part, substantivated, wet-nurse: KAI 222A 21 - 2 ) to give to drink + obj.: Ahiq 92 (v. however supra) - Rofe SB 63, 68: 1. >hnq ( = H A P H Impf. 1 p.s.) in DA ii 12 (less prob. interpret.; for the reading, cf. v.d.Kooij DA p. 125f.). v. mynwq. y n q OffAr Plur. emph. ynqy> Cowl 4 0 , SSI ii 28 rev. 5, Herm 7 , K A I 270B 3 (for the reading, cf. Dupont-Sommer ASAE xlviii 120 :: CIS ii 137, Donner KAI a.l.: 1. y>nqy>),RES 1793 ( = PSBA xxxvii 2 2 2 ) , ynqyh RSO xxxv 2 2 (dam. context) - % subst. m. child, small child - the form ynq> in RES 1793 diff., prob. = Sing, emph., cf. Dupont-Sommer REJ cvii 49 (n. 37), Grelot D A E p. 376 (n. g), cf. however DupontSommer REJ a.L: = lapsus for ynqyl (cf. also Kutscher Kedem i 56) - v.Soden Or xxxvii 270, xlvi 188: > Akkad. (young lamb?; uncert. interpret., cf. also C A D s.v. januqu (: = foreign word? of unknown meaning), v.Soden AHW s.v.: januqu = certain type of meat (in cultic context)). ysb v. ysbi. ysdi J A r Q A L Pf. 3 p.pl.m. ysdw SM 8 8 (:: Torrey Syn D p. 263 (A 9): 1. sdrw = P A E L Pf. 3 p.pl.m. of sdrx) - f verb Q A L to found, to establish: SM 8 8 (dam. context), v. SWTs. ysd P h Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f. ysdh KAI 1 0 (for this diff. reading, cf. Dupont-Sommer Sem iii 43, cf. also Rollig K A I a.L, Gibson SSI iii p. 94 :: Dunand BMB v 83, 85: pro ysdh 1. hsr ( = he will take away) h (also discussion of previous readings) - % subst. base, ysk P u n N I P H Impf. 3 p.s.f. tysk KAI 8 9 (:: Fevrier sub CIS i 6068: = P u ' A L ? ) - f verb NIPH to be poured out (said of lead): K A I 8 9 - a form (Pu AL Pf. 3 p.s.f.) ysk prob. in KAI 8 9 , cf. however Rollig KAI a.L: = Y O P H Pf. 3 p.s.f. of nsh; cf. Fevrier sub CIS i 6068, cf. also Lidzbarski sub KI 85. ysp P h Q A L (or Y I P H ) Pf. 1 p.pl. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. yspnnm K A I 1 4 ; Impf. 3 p.s.m. ysp KAI 1 0 ; a form of this root in MUSJ xlv 2 6 2 , Starcky MUSJ xlv 262, 270f., Rollig NESE ii 2, 10: 1. prob. yspft] = Q A L or Y I P H Pf. 1 p.s., cf. however Schiffmann RSF iv 172) - P u n Q A L (or Y I P H ) Pf. (or Impf.?) 3 p.s.m. ysp CIS i 5 5 1 0 (v. infra) - M o Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. yspty KAI 1 8 1 ; Inf. cstr. spi KAI 1 8 1 (cf. also Sola-Sole IS 121f.) - O l d A r H A P H Pf. 1 p.s. hwspft]KAI 202B 4f. - OffAr H A P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. >wsp KAI 2 7 9 (cf. e.g. Altheim k Stiehl E W x 246, A S A p. 30, 271, G M A 353, GH ii 176, Levi Delia Vida Editto 30, Garbini Kand 17, Donner KAI a.L, Kutscher, Naveh k Shaked Lesh xxxiv 136, !

3

3

2

9

3

2

6

9

C

9

1 4

2

6

6

C

1

1 9

11

4

6

29

2 1

8

ysri

-

463

ygn

Segert A A G p. 518 :: Dupont-Sommer JA ccxlvi 32: 'wsp ~ adv., still :: Altheim & Stiehl E W ix 197, GH i 398, 4061: pro wwsp 1. wywsp (— w + A P H Impf. 3 p.s.m. :: Koopmans p. 178: or 1. ywsp? = A P H Impf. 3 p.s.m.); Impf. 3 p.pl.m. yhwspwn Cowl 2 6 ; 2 p.pl.m. ihwspwn Driv 7 ; Inf. hwsph Cowl 2 6 (for this interpret., cf. Driver JRAS '32, 80, cf. also Grelot D A E p. 292 :: Cowl p. 96, Leand 38j: = A P H Imper. s.m. + coh. ending, cf. also Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.2: = overcut?) - ITP Pf. 3 p.s.m. 'twsp ATNS 19 ; Impf. 3 p.pl.m. ytwspw ATNS 1 9 - N a b A P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. >wsp RB lxiv 2 1 5 - H a t r a A P H Impf. 3 p.s.m. Iwsyp (cf. Degen NESE ii 101 (n. 11); for the reading, cf. also Safar Sumer xviii 46 :: Caquot Syr xii 26If.: 1. lysyp = P A EL Impf. 3 p.s.m. of swpi ( = to destroy) :: Vattioni IH p. 65: 1. lysp (poss. to be connected with root ysp or 'spi)) - ^ verb Q A L (or Y I P H ) , H A P H , A P H to add - 1) + obj.: K A I 202B 4f.; cf. hwsph kbry krsn 'Srh Cowl 2 6 : the adding of (i.e. plus) 10 k. sulphur - 2 ) + obj. + 'It, wyspnnm 'It gbl 'rs KAI 1 4 - : we added them to the territory of the land - 3 ) + &2, whdt yth w'wsp bh RB lxiv 215 -: and he restored it and added to it (sc. to the temple) - 4 ) + / + Inf. + 'll, kl 'dm 's ysp Ip'l ml'kt 'It mzbh zn KAI 1 0 - : everyone who will do further work on this altar - 5 ) +
9

1 7

4

6

3

C

17

19f

3f

5

l l f

21

7

29

9

1 8

6

5

8

1

5

5

4

v. 'spi. ysri D A Lernaire B A T 3171, CRAI '85, 2791: 1. poss. hiysrh = HiTP Inf. cstr. of ysr ( = to be corrected, to be punished) in D A ii 2 (restored by adding parts of DA iii), highly uncert. reading and interpret, v. 'sri. ysr OffAr Segal ATNS a.L: the hwsrt in ATNS 4 6 = H A P H Pf. 2 p.s.m. of ysr (= to remove), diff. and dam. context, uncert. interpret., reading hwsdt also possible. ysr3 v. 'br\. y g n v. ygn,ns' . 4

2

2

x

464

c

y t

-

ypqi

y ( = adj. Sing. m. abs.) in KAI 1 1 9 (km yp', as (it is) fitting (highly uncert. interpret.; cf. also Amadasi IPT 82)) :: Levi Delia Vida RCL '55, 560 (div. otherwise): pro km yp> 1. brnyp* — 6 + Sing. abs. of myp' ( = embellishment; cf. IPT 81); or 1. kmyp* = h + myp> (as embellishment)? 2

c

c

5

1

c

4

6

2 1

6

2 1

1

7

2

y p d v. hnz,pwd. y p h H e b r Sing. f. abs. yph Mas 516 (cf. also Mas 520); Plur. abs. ypwi DJD ii 24B 16, C 15, D 16 - 1 adj. beautiful, good; in combination hntyn ypwt DJD ii 24B 16, C 15, D 15f.: wheat of good quality; dblh ktwsh yph Mas 516: a well pressed fig-cake, v. ptti. y p ' i D A Lemaire BAT 317f., CRAI '85, 279f.: 1. poss. yp't (= Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f. of yp
e

c

2 3

y p q i O l d C a n Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. ia-pa-aq-ti EA 6 4 (cf. Rainey EA p. 61 s.v. abaku, Loretz k Mayer UF vi 493f. :: Krahmalkov JNES xxx

ypq

-

2

yslh

465

1411: < root ypq = to remove :: Knudtzon EA a.l.: 1. ia-pa-ak-ii, c l ibid. p. 1358 s.v. abaku, c l also C A D s.v. abaku A 3b: related to West Sem hpk)- if verb Q A L to find, to acquire, v. pwqy. ypq v. ypqi^wqi. ys O l d C a n Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. ji-sa EA 1 5 1 (gloss to li-sa-hir, c l Ebeling with Knudtzon EA p. 1546, Rainey EA p. 88 s.v. sa-haru); HiPH Impf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 1 p.s. ia-si-ni EA 2 8 2 (gloss to yi-ki-imni, cf. Ebeling with Knudtzon EA p. 1546, Rainey E A p. 69 s.v. ekemu; for both instances, cf. also B6hl 37q) - P h Q A L P f . 3 p.s.m. ys' K A I 2 7 (cf. e.g. Avishur PIB 248, UF x 34, Garbini O A xx 292, Gibson SSI iii p. 83, de Moor JEOL xxvii 111; or = Impf. 3 p.s.m.? (cf. e.g. Rollig KAI a.l.) or = Part. act. m. s. abs.? :: Caquot FS Gaster 51, Garbini O A xx 286: = Y I P H Pf. 3 p.s.m.), Syr xlviii 3 9 6 (cf. Caquot Syr xlviii 403, Rollig NESE ii 29, Liverani RSF ii 35, 37, Gaster B A S O R ccix 19 (n. 3), Avishur PIB 267 :: Lipiriski RSF ii 511, RTAT 267, vd Branden BiOr xxxiii 13, Gibson SSI iii p. 891: = Y l P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. :: v.d.Branden BO iii 43, 47: = Y l P H Imper. s.m. ( = to sprout) :: Cross CBQ xxxvi 488 (n. 21): = Q A L Inf. abs.); Part. act. pl.m. abs. ys'm CIS i 9 1 - P u n Q A L Part. act. pl.m. abs., cf. Poen 939: lusim (lapsus for iusim, c l e.g. Sznycer PPP 108, cf. also id. APCI 211; cf. poss. also lus in Poen 949, lapsus for ius7, cf. Sznycer PPP 129) - H e b r Q A L Inf. cstr. + suff. 1 p.s. sHy TA-H 1 6 (on the reading of the context, c l Pardee UF x 311, HAHL 49); a form of this root poss. also in Lach xxi 4 (or 3 1 ) , c l Diringer PEQ '43, 98, Lach iii p. 339 (n. 2), Ginsberg BASOR lxxx 13 - if verb Q A L to go out, to leave: EA 1 5 1 , Syr xlviii 396 , CIS i 9 1 (uncert. context), Poen 939; ys> sms KAI 2 7 : the sun has risen (v. however supra); + mn*., ks>ty mbytk TA-H 16 -: as I left your house - HiPH to take away, to save; + obj.: EA 2 8 2 ( c l Rainey E A p. 69 s.v. ekemu) - a form of this root also in RES 1204 ?, cf. Catastini RSF xiii 6. v. s»Zi, snsy. 2

2

3

7 0

1 4

2 6

3

2

3

70

3

2

2 6

3f

1 4

1

C

2 2

y s b i O f f A r P A E L Part. pass. s.m. abs. mysb Krael 9 (cf. Kutscher JAOS lxxiv 237, Yaron Bibl xii 274, Grelot D A E p. 246 n. r, Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 60, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.10 :: Krael a.L: 1. myhb = lapsus for mhyb ( = P A 'EL Part. pass. s.m. abs. of hwbi) :: J.J.Rabinowitz Law 114: 1. myhb < Egypt. ( = legitimate) - if verb P A E L Part. pass, valid (said of document). ysb O f f A r Sing. m. abs. ysb Krael 1 0 - if adj. valid (said of a document; cf. also Weinfeld UF viii 410). ysd v. sd'iy s l h P u n Sing, (or Plur.) abs. yslt KAI 6 9 ' > > > - f subst. of un­ known meaning indicating part of victim; poss. = joint/shoulder joint, £

1 7

2

4

6

8

10

13

466

ys<

-

yqyr

cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 118, Pratorius Z D M G lx 165, Lidzbarski sub KI 63, Lagrange ERS 470, 473, Rollig KAI a.L, Amadasi ICO p. 177, Rosenthal A N E T 656f., cf. however Dussaud Orig 148f.: = thigh, cf. also vd Bran den RSO xl 117, Capuzzi StudMagr ii 65f. (for other in­ terpret., cf. also CIS i sub 165) - on this word, cf. also Amadasi Guzzo SSMA 116. ys< v. s'y. ysp OffAr Q A L Impf. 2 p.s.m. tsp Herm 3 ; 2 p.s.f. tspy Herm l , 4 , 8 ; 2 p.pLm. tspw Herm 2 , 3 , 8 ; Part. act. m. s. abs. ysp Herm 3 , 8 (dam. context); pl.m. abs. yspn Herm 4 - ^ verb Q A L to be concerned, to worry; -f- / , >/ tspw Ih Herm l : do not be concerned about him (cf. Herm 2 , 3 - - - , 4 , 8 M 4 f . ) - for the use of this verb in formulae in the Herm. papyri, cf. Dion RB lxxxvi 571ff. 3

1 4

1 2

3

1 2

4

8

8

1 0

8

4

5

3

3

1 2

1 2 f

s

8

ysq P h the ysq in RES 828A 1 = subst. Sing. abs. meaning "cast statue"?, cf. Lidzbarski Eph ii 161. ysr P u n Sing. abs. ysr CIS i 137 , Mozia vi 96B 3 ( = SMI 16) - f subst. m. potter. yst H e b r Milik DJD ii p. 167: read ystw ( = H i P H Impf. 3 p.pl.m. of yst ( = to burn)) in DJD ii 4 7 ? (uncert. reading and interpret.; dam. context), v. stt. y q b P h Kornfeld sub Abydos 15: 1. >qb in RES 1349 ( = Q A L Impf. 1 p.s. of yqb ( = to enter)?); highly uncert. interpret. :: the emendation (div. otherwise) >qr> ( = Q A L Impf. 1 p.s. of qr>i), cf. RES a.l. y q d O l d A r Impf. 3 p.s.m. yqd KAI 222A 37; 3 p.s.f. tqd KAI 222A 35, 37 - OffAr Q A L Part. act. f. s. abs. yqdh Ahiq 103 - J A r Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. yqwd AMB 1 0 - f verb to burn (intrans.); >sh yqdh hy Ahiq 103: it is a burning fire (for the context, cf. Lindenberger APA 84); + 62, 'yk zy tqd s wt> z' 6 ' s K A I 222A 35: just as this wax is burned by fire, cf. KAI 222A 37 (for the contexts, cf. Fitzmyer AIS 521, Weinfeld Lesh xxxviii 234 (n. 13)); cf. also A M B 10 - (heavily dam. context). y q y v. rkn. yqyr OffAr Sing. m. abs. yqyr Ahiq 93, 108, 111; Plur. abs. yqyrn JA ccliv 4 4 0 (for the reading, cf. Shaked JRAS '69, 119, Kutscher, Naveh k, Shaked Lesh xxxiv 1281:: Dupont-Sommer JA ccliv 440, 460, 462bis, 463: 1. gmyrn = Q A L Part, pass.m. pi. abs. of gmr\(= instructed ones, scholars) or 1. gmyln ( = variant of gmyrn), cf. also Teixidor Syr xlvi 350); Sing. 1 abs. yqyrh Ahiq 95; emph. yqyrt* Ahiq 130; cf. Frah xxvi 8 (ykl) - % adj. - 1) heavy: Ahiq 111; [z]pP yqyrt' Ahiq 130: a heavy loan - 2 ) precious: Ahiq 93, 108 ( / / spyr); 'p blhn yqyrh hy Ahiq 95: even to the gods it is precious - 3 ) the yqyrn in JA ccliv 4 4 0 indication of the elders, cf. Shaked JRAS '69, 121, Kutscher, Naveh & Shaked Lesh xxxiv 129. 2

5

2

s

c

4f

s

5

yqpi

467

- yq*2

y q p i O l d A r Fitzmyer AIS 18f., 68, 158: the lettergroup tqpyqpy in KAI 222B 29 (left unexplained by e.g. Dupont-Sommer Sf p. 64, 80, Donner KAI a.l., Degen A A G p. 14 n. 63) = iqp ( = Q A L Impf. 2 p.s.m.) + yiPV ( = Q Part. act. pl.m. + suff. 1 p.s.) both forms of the root yqp ( = to go around, to surround), you must surround those who surround me (poss. interpret.); cf. also Sader EAS 131 (n. 51): tqp ( = Q A L Impf. 2 p.s.m. of yqpi ( = to take position)) yqpy (— Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. of yqpi ( = position)), cf. however Lipiriski Stud 36f.: tqp = Q A L Impf. 2 p.s.m. of nqp ( = to smite :: Lipiriski ibid.: or = P A <EL ( = to smite)) :: Lipiriski Stud 37: yqpy = P A <EL Impf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 1 p.s. of root qp ( = to encom pass.); cf. also Lemaire k, Durand IAS 124, 138. A

L

yqP2 v. yqpi. y q r i OffAr H A P H Pf. 2 p.s.m. hwqrt Ahiq 176 (cf. however Kottsieper SAS 18, 207: or = Pf. 1 p.s.? :: Ungnad'ArPap p. 78: 1. hhqrt = H A P H Pf. 2 p.s.m. of hqr{= to pride oneself or = to spy out?)); Imper. s.m. hwqr Ahiq 98 - P a l m A P H Pf. 3 p.s.f. >wqrt CIS ii 4518A 3 - % verb H A P H / A P H - 1 ) to make heavy; + obj., [wqrt ... 'hwh wbnwhy CIS ii 4518A 3f.: she has honoured her brother and his sons - L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 77f.: chor in Poen 942 = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. of yqr (improb. interpret.; cf. also Sznycer PPP 122ff. on this line), v. qr>i, qry . yqr P a l m Sing. abs. yqr Inscr P l l ; cstr. yqr CIS ii 3940 , 3943 , 3948 , 3949 , 3950 , 4 1 6 0 (Greek par. -reipiv), Inv xi 8 1 , Ber xix 6 9 , etc., gr(in /grpro lyqr) CIS H4192; emph. yqr" SBS 4 8 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. yqrh CIS ii 3915 , 3917 , 3920 , 3921 , 3922 , Inv xi 7 1 , SBS 3 7 , 48» (Greek par. xet|Jify;), etc., etc.; + suff. 3 p.s.f. yqrh CIS ii 3954 , 4518A 3, 4542 , AAS xxxvi/xxxvii 168 no. 9 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. yqrhwn CIS ii 3930 , 3931 , 4 1 2 1 , 4124 , 4163 , Inv xi 8 5 , RIP 2 4 , etc., etc., yqrhyn Inv x 119b 3, yqrhn CIS ii 4122 , 4123bis 4, 4130 , Ber ii 8 8 , etc.; Plur. abs. yqryn SBS 4 5 , D F D 1 3 - H a t r a Sing. cstr. qr (in Zgrpro lyqr) 6 5 (cf. Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 29f., Vattioni IH p. 45f. :: Safar Sumer xi 8f. (n. 25 (div. otherwise)): 1. Iqri = / + qrt ( = Q A L Inf. of qrri ( = to make cold > to appease)) :: Caquot Syr xxxii 266 (div. otherwise): 1. qrtgry' — Plur. emph. of qrtgr ( < Iran., meaning unknown)) - J A r Sing. -f suff. 3 p.s.f. (or Sing, emph.) yqrh M P A T - A 1 2 ( = Frey 1195 = SM 71), 2 8 (fyjqrh)* (= Frey 855 = SM 34) 1 subst. - 1) honour; frequently in the expression lyqr in honour of; cf. e.g. Iqrh Ber xix 6 6 : in his honour (Greek par. afooo -reifAffo ^apiv); lyqrhwn dy
x

x

4

4

s

2

4

4

3

3

3

3

7

5

6

3

2

3

3

4

3

2

s

5

4

2

3

4

2

6

3

6

2

1 0

s

5

6

1

1 0

6

8

3

yr h

468

c

c

-

yrd

5

etc. (cf. also Diez Merino LA xxi 106 (n. 60)); lyqrhn d / m CIS ii 4123bis 4: to their everlasting honour; lyqrhwn him' FS Miles 50 ii 9: to their everlasting honour; Iqr tgry Hatra 6 5 : in honour of the merchants; lyqrh dknyst' MPAT-A 1 2 : in honour of the congregation; lyqr followed by name of deity poss. in RIP 125 - (cf. Starcky A A S vii 101, Gawlikowski RIP a.L, T P 64f., cf. however Milik D F D 251); cf. also the expressions yqr bt lm' CIS ii 4192: the magnificent tomb (x Joiion Syr xix 100: tomb serving as a honorary monument, cf. also Gawlikowski Ber xxi 14 (n. 70); cf. Greek par. in Inv iv 22: atc&vioc. m[if| and Inv 6b: [xvT)(xelov atoiSviov ^ipac, (cf. also Milik D F D 222)); yqrhwn dy bt 'lm' CIS ii 4121 : their magnificent tomb (v. however supra), cf. Syr lxii 2 7 1 - cf. also the diff. expression m yqr' dy bwh wdms in SBS 4 8 , Cantineau Syr xvii 280f. (relating it with following words): = at the expense of Senate and People (cf. also Dunant SBS a.L: = with contribution of Senate and People, relating it to preceding words); Milik DFD 312 (relating it to following words): = with the consent (litt. honour) of Senate and People (cf. also Gawlikowski T P 27: in consequence of a honorary decree of Senate and People, relating it to following words) - 2 ) honour, preferment; yqryn sgyyn SBS 45 : many honours/preferments; bdgmyn wyqryn ws[l]myn D F D 1 3 : by decrees, honours and statues (cf. Greek par. cjJTlcpw^aai xal avSpiaai T5iu.r|6£vi:a). s

6

2f

c

2

s

c

7

6

1 0

yr =h P h v.d.Branden BO 12, 215: 1. y[r]H ( = Sing. cstr. of yr'h (= respect, regard)) in KAI 5 0 (uncert. reading and interpret.). yrd P h Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. yrd KAI 2 7 - (for this reading, cf. Cross & Saley B A S O R cxcvii 46f., Rollig NESE ii 19, de Moor JEOL xxvii 108, 110 :: Albright BASOR lxxvi 10, Rollig KAI a.L, F R 158: 1. tld = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.f. of yldi(d. also Gaster Or xi 44) :: du Mesnil du Buisson FS Dussaud 424, 433: 1. twd (Sing, abs.) = favour? :: v.d.Branden BO 111 43, 47: 1. twr ( = turtle- dove > innocent child) :: v.d.Branden BiOr xxxiii 13: 1. nkd (Sing, abs.) = offspring :: Gibson SSI iii p. 88: 1. "wr = P l ' E L Pf. 3 p.s.m. of >wri ( = to make light; cf. Lipiriski RTAT 266) :: Caquot FS Gaster 51, Garbini OA xx 286: 1. 'wr~ Sing. abs. of 'wri ( = light; cf. Avishur PIB 248, cf. also Torczyner JNES vi 27)); Y l P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. yrdm K A I 26A i 20 (cf. F R 158, 267b also for litt., interpret, as Inf. abs. (cf. also Loewenstamm JANES ii 53, Chiera Hen x 134f.) less prob. :: Dupont-Sommer R A xiii 171: poss. < root rdy = to dominate, cf. also idem ArchOr xviii 45, cf. however idem JKF ii 192) - P u n Q A L Part. act. s.m. abs. yrd K A I 1 4 5 (cf. Fevrier Sem vi 21, v.d.Branden RSF i 166, 169; diff. context, for other interpret., cf. Krahmalkov RSF iii 188f., 193, 201: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m., Cooke NSI p. 155: poss. = form of Y I P H Pf. (cf. also Rollig K A I a.L, BiOr xxvii 379)) - M o Q A L Impf. 1 p.s. >rd K A I 1 8 1 ; Imper. s.m. s

2 4 f

3

3

8

32

yrhi

-

yrh

469

2

3 2

1 4

rd K A I 1 8 1 - H e b r Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. yrd K A I 1 9 3 (cf. however Hoftijzer FS Hospers 87, 91 n. 18); Impf. 3 p.s.m. TA-H 40l° - ([y]rd, v. however infra); H O P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. hwrd DJD ii 24B 12 (dam. context, uncert. interpret., cf. Milik ibid. p. 128) - i| verb Q A L to descend: KAI 181 (cf. however Segert ArchOr xxix 241); yrd sr hsb' ... lb' msrymh KAI 1 9 3 - : the commander of the army has descended on his way (litt. to go) to Egypt; [btrm y]rd ym TA-H 4 0 - : before sunset (cf. Aharoni T A a.L, cf. however Pardee UF x 325, HAHL 65) - 1) + 6 , yrd b<mq KAI 145 : descending in the valley (v. however supra) - 2 ) -I- k, w[l] yrd Imzzi K A I 2 7 - : let him not descend to my doorposts (diff. context; v. mzzk) - Y I P H to bring down, to deport (cf. also Puech RB xxxviii 97); + obj.: K A I 26A i 20 - H O P H to be sent away: DJD ii 24B 12 (v. however supra), v. rrtV f

32

14ff

lof

2

s

24f

yrhi P h Sing. abs. yrh K A I 26A iv 3, C v 7 - % subst. moon - the same noun (Sing. abs. yrh) prob. also in off Ar RES 1785F 3. y r h P h Sing, abs.'t/r/i K A I 141, 1 ( Kition A 2), 3 3 ( = Kition A 1)', 37A 1, 2, B 2 ( = Kition C 1), 3 8 , 4 3 - - , Mus li 286 , etc.; cstr. yrh CIS i 1 3 ( = Kition A 27; or abs.?, v. also zbh^); Plur. abs. yrhm BIFAO xxxviii 3 (dam. context) - P u n Sing. abs. yrh K A I 8 1 , 110 , 111 , 1 1 2 , 119 , 137 , 1 5 9 , CIS i 124 , 179 , Hofra 5 7 , 6 1 , 6 4 , Trip 51 ; cstr. yrh K A I 2 7 7 (or abs.?; v. also z&ft ) - H e b r Sing. cstr. yrh KAI 182 ' - '- (v. infra); Dual cstr. yrhw KAI 1 8 2 - - (cf. Lernaire V T xxv 15ff., Lipiriski OLP viii 82f., Conrad T U A T i 247 (for a comparable though historically incorrect interpret., cf. Ginsberg ArchOr viii 146, cf. also Halpern FS Lambdin 132f.) :: Garbini AION vi 124ff., ISNO 114, Gibson SSI i p. 3: = Plur. cstr. (nom.) :: Albright B A S O R xcii 22ff.: = Dual + suff. 3 p.s.m., interpreting the Sing, form yrh in 11. 3, 4, 5, 7 as Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. (cf. also (Skehan with) CF 461 (n. 11), Cross FS Gliick p. 305 n. 3, Rainey JBL cii 630, Knauf ZAH iii 14) :: Segal JSS vii 212ft: 1. yrh 2 = two months; for proposed interpret, of this form, cf. Cassuto SMSR xii 108f, Dir p. 5 1 , Mosc p. 8ft, Lernaire V T xxv 15ft., Lipiriski OLP viii 82ft, Zevit MLAHE 6) - OfFAr Sing, abs. yrh Cowl 2 , 1 0 - , Krael 2 , 3 , 4 , RES 4 3 8 , F X 136 , Beh 32 (Akkad. par. ar-hi), ATNS 6 (highly uncert. reading, cf. Porten &, Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.12), etc., etc.; emph. yrh' Cowl l l - Lidzb Ass 5 ( = A E C T 50), 6 ( = A E C T 51; cf. also Lipinski Stud 108, 110), ATNS 2 9 , F X 1 3 6 ; Plur. abs. yrhyn Cowl 8 1 , yrhn Cowl 4 5 ; cf. Frah xxvii 2 (byrh), xxviii 31 (byrh), Paik 510 (yrh'), 511 (byrh), Nisab 2167 , Nisa-c 164 (yrh), Sogd R 56, ZDMG xcii 4 4 1 , 442B 1, Syn 300 , 3011, 3 0 4 1 , 3 0 5 1 , 0 6 i , 3 0 7 , 308 - , 3101, 3111, BSOAS xxxiii 1471, GIPP 21, 68, SaSt 16 - N a b Sing. abs. yrh CIS ii 158 , 1 6 1 , 1701, 182 , 184 , 1372 ( d i n g , c l Naveh IEJ xvii 188), 1

3

2

2

=

2

6

7

12

2

1

9

3

4

s

3

5

s

5

2

s

3

3

3

3

4

2

3

4

5

7

1

1

1

5

1

1

1

2

6

3

1

2

3

5

4

4

4

15

1

2 1

2

8

1

1

1

1

2

3

4

3

3

I

E

J

x

i

f o r

t

h

e

rea

6

yrh

470

-

2

yrh

s

2

2

etc., etc., yh (lapsus) CIS ii 2 1 3 - P a l m Sing. abs. yrh CIS ii 3902 , 3911 , 3913 i 1, 3914 , 55 7 4 , ii ^ 2 \ SBS 7 , 1 0 , 4 8 (Greek par. UT)VO<;), Syr lxii 257 (Greek par. pivsl), Sem xxxvi 8 9 , etc., etc., j//i(lapsus) CIS ii 4028 - H a t r a Sing. abs. yrh 3 4 , 3 6 , 6 2 , 6 5 , 108 , 235 , 288a 1, 2 9 3 , 2 9 4 , app. 4 , 6 , l l , cf. also Syr xl 125 - J A r Sing. abs. yrh MPAT-A 5 0 ( = Frey 1208), 5 1 (cf. Frey 1208), 5 2 ; Plur. abs. [y]rhyn MPAT 6 2 (diff. reading, cf. Greenfield sub DBKP 27) - f subst. m. month, passim; yrhw >sp KAI 182 : two months of ingathering (v. >sp2\ cf. K A I 182 -> > , etc.); cf. also the following expressions: yrh byrh Cowl 1 1 , 1 7 (cf. however (Yardeni with) Porten RB xc 412: 1. prob. yrh kyrh, cf. also Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.1), ATNS 2 5 (cf.'Dion RB lxxxix 548f.), yrh lyrh Cowl l l , yrh md yrh K A I 4 3 : month by month, monthly (cf. also yrh yrh Cowl 67 viii 1? (heavily dam. context)); kl yrhn wsnn Cowl 4 5 : every month and year (cf. Yaron JNES xx 128); yrbh 'ly ksp him 2 Itql 1 lyrh 1 hwh ksp hlrn 8 lyrh hd Cowl 10 -: (interest) from me shall accrue (at the rate of) 2 h. silver per shekel per month, being 8 h. silver per month (cf. Cowl l l and lyrh" Cowl l l ) ; Imbyrh hyr KAI 8 1 : since the month Ch.; hn /> slmi Ik kl kspk ... 'd yrh thwt ... Cowl l l - : if I do not pay you all your silver ... by the month of T . ...; byn yrh[> zn]h Cowl 2 9 : within this month (??, heavily dam. text, cf. Cowl a.L; for the context, cf. also Porten k. Yardeni sub T A D A E B 4.5); Irs yrh' F X 1 3 6 : at the beginning of the month (i.e. of every month) in dates: - a) yrh thwt Krael l l : in the month T. (cf. K A I 236 Vs. 6f., Lidzb Ass 5 - , MAI xiv/2, 66 ) - b) byrh bl KAI 1 4 : in the month of B. (cf. K A I 3 8 , 4 3 , 110 , 119 , Cowl 2 0 , Krael 7 , CIS ii 158 , 1 6 1 , 3911 , Inv xi l -, xii l , SBS 7 , RIP 2 4 (byrh nysn, Greek par. p]vl Socvoixu), Hatra 3 4 , 3 6 , 6 2 , MPAT-A 5 1 , etc., etc.); byrh nysn ywm 18 CIS ii 3913 i 1: in the month of N. on the 18th day (cf. RIP 1 3 5 , 141 f-; cf. also RIP 142 -); byrh 'b bywm 15 PNO 55D 4: in the month of A. on the 15th day; bywm tltt bhd'sr ywmyn byrh >lwl MPAT-A 52 -: on the third day (sc. of the week) on the 11th day in the month of E.; brys yrh mrhswn MPAT-A 50 -: at the beginning of the month of M.; bhdS yrh p 'It KAI 37B 2: with the new moon of the month of P. (cf. K A I 37A 2); for a survey of Palm, material, cf. also Diez Merino LA xxi 79ff. - c) ywm 4 lyrh thwt Cowl 10 : on the fourth day of the month T . (cf. Cowl 1 3 , Krael'3 , 4 , etc.); bymm 6 lyrh bl K A I 3 2 : on the sixth day of the month of B. (cf. KAI 3 3 , 4 0 , CIS i 1 3 ) ; b'sr wsmn lyrh mrp'm KAI l l l - : on the 18th (day) of the month of M . (cf. K A I 112 -, 137 , Hofra 5 7 , Cowl 2 , etc.) - Aharoni T A p. 40f.: 1, yrh ( = Sing, abs.) sh (name of month) in TA-H 2 0 (cf. e.g. Gibson SSI i p. 51; cf. also Heltzer Shn iii 279f.; highly uncert. reading, cf. Weippert ZDPV lxxx 183, Naveh Lesh xxx 72, Teixidor Syr xliv 170, 2

s

2

3 9 1

)

I

n

v

x

i

1

J2

x

1

2

9

1

7

1

1

3

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

3

4

1

4

1 3

1

lf

s

2

3

3

3

9

1 2

s

4ff

4

3

5

7f

6

15

1

5f

1

2

2

6

3

7f

1

3

3

1

2

1

1

1

4

6

6

1

4

s

2

2f

3f

3f

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

2f

3f

5

3

1

2

yryi

-

471

yri

cf. also Lemaire V T xxiii 243ff., IH i p. 184 (cf. idem Or lii 446, Lipiriski OLP viii 91): 1. poss. gr> bn 'zyhw, prob. reading) - Milik Syr xliv 297: 1. [y]rhh ( = Sing, emph.) in Hatra 4 9 (improb. reading; cf. for other reading proposals, Caquot Syr xxxii 54: 1. ?hs, Milik RN vi/iv 56 n. 2: 1. r/dhs, Vattioni IH a.L: 1. dhs (all without interpret.), v. rwh\. y r y i O l d C a n Q A L pass. Impf. 3 p.s.f, tu-ra EA 2 4 5 (cf. Rainey E A p. 65) - f verb Q A L pass, to be shot (said of a mare hit by an arrow). yry v. hwr'h. y r k h H e b r Dual cstr. yrkty IEJ xxxii 1 9 5 (or div. otherwise, 1. yrktyw ( = Dual 4- suff. 3 p.s.m.??); heavily dam. context) - f subst. recess. y r < OffAr Cowl p. 213, 231: 1. poss. yr'k in Ahiq 43 ( = Q A L or P A <EL Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 2 p.s.m. of yr' = to injure (cf. also Driver AnOr xii 55)), less prob. reading, cf. Grelot D A E p. 449 n. c: 1. brk ( = Sing. + suff. 2 p.s.m. of ftrijcf. also Fitzmyer Bibl lvi 256) :: Rosenthal A H i / 1 , 15, i / 2 , 11: 1. yd'k ( = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 2 p.s.m. of yd' (~ to abandon); for this text, cf. also Degen ZDMG cxix 174) :: Ginsberg A N E T 428 (n. 1): 1. yd'k = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. of d'kl:: Epstein ZAW xxxii 132: 1. yb'k = Impf. pass, of b'k(= to be trampled upon)??, cf. Noldeke A G W G xiv/4, 9; cf. also Sach p. 153: 1. y[..]k. y r q O l d A r Sing. abs. yrq KAI 222A 28 - OffAr, cf. Frah vi 1 (ylk ) - «f subst. 1) verdure: K A I 222A 28 (for the context, cf. Greenfield ActOr xxix 15 (n. 44); cf. also Fronzaroli RCL '60, 129 and cf. >hw) - 2 ) vegetables: Frah vi 1. y r q n = yellowness > Akkad. jarqdnu = a certain type of garden-herb, cf. v.Soden Or xxxv 12, xlvi 188, cf. also idem A H W s.v. jarqanu. yrs M o Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. yrs KAI 1 8 1 - H e b r Q A L Part. act. pl.m. cstr. yrsy DJD ii 2 2 , l - 9 , ywrsy DJD ii 2 2 , l - 9 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. yrsw DJD ii 3 0 - O l d A r Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. yrt K A I 222C 24 (for the form, cf. Blau IOS ii 73; for other interpret., cf. Dupont-Sommer Sf p. 94, Segert Arch Or xxxii 119, Fitzmyer AIS 150, Degen W O iv 50 n. 10, A A G p. 43, Rollig W O vi 130, Ben-Chayyim Lesh xxxv 248f., Gibson SSI ii p. 43, Lipiriski OLP viii 98, Coxon Z D M G cxxix 15, 21 :: Rosenthal A N E T 660 (n. 10), Kaufman Maarav iii 173, Garr DGSP 119 (div. otherwise): 1. yrts[y/h] = IPHT Impf. 3 p.s.m. of rsyi) - OffAr Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.f. yrtnh Cowl 1 5 , Krael 7 - P a l m Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. wrs (cf. Cantineau Gramm 73, 150, Blau PC 46 n. 2: < Arab. (cf. also Diem Z D M G cxxiv 251)) - f verb Q A L - 1) to take possession of; + obj. (territory): KAI 1 8 1 (through conquest) - 2 ) to inherit - a) + obj., '1 yrt sr[s]h >sm K A I 222C 24f.: may his stock inherit no name - b) + obj. + b , 'shwr hw yrtnh bnksyh Cowl 1 5 : A., he shall inherit from her her goods (cf. Krael 7 , dam. context, cf. also Porten &c Greenfield JEAS p. 56), for the context, cf. Freund 3

s

2

3

2

1

7

3

n

2 3

2 1

3 5

7

2 1

2

3 s

472

yr§hi

-

ys

W Z K M xxi 177, Yaron Gifts 14f., Law 69L, Hoftijzer BiOr xxi 221f., Porten Arch 211, 225, Fitzmyer FS Albright ii 160, Gottlieb JSS xxvi 196f. - Q A L Part. act. heir: DJD ii 2 2 , 1 - g . , 3 0 . 3

11

2 2

v. wrsh, y>yrt,yrt2, tr§2-

yrshi v. wrsh. yrsh2 P u n Sing. abs. (?, dam. context), cf. IRT 8 2 8 yrysoth (cf. Levi Delia Vida OA ii 78, Vattioni AION xvi 49; prob. interpret.) - f subst. meaning originally heritage; exact meaning in context unknown; Levi Della Vida OA ii 78f.: = possession, substance; Vattioni AION xvi 49, Aug xvi 538: = testament. yrti v. y>yrt,yrs,ytr\. y r t N a b Sing. abs. yrt CIS ii 206 ; cstr. yri MPAT 64 recto i 7 - J A r Sing. + suff. 2 p.pl.m. yrtkn MPAT 4 5 , 5 2 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. yrthn MPAT 5 2 > ; Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. yrtwhy DJD ii 2 3 (for this poss. reading, cf. Beyer A T T M 312); + suff. 2 p.s.m. yrtyk MPAT 4 1 , 44 xxiii 2 (yrtyfkj; heavily dam. context) - f subst. m. (or Q A L Part. act. m. of yrh (= yrs!)) heir: CIS ii 206 , MPAT 4 1 , 44 xxiii 2 (v. supra), 64 recto i 7; used collectively, heirs: MPAT 4 5 , 5 2 ' ' . For meaning, cf. also >sdq- > Akkad. jdriiu, cf. v.Soden Or xxxv 12, xlvi 188, idem A H W s.v., cf. also CAD s.v., cf. already Meissner AfO xi 154 - the diff. yrth in K A I 2 6 0 poss. = yrt ( = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m.), cf. Littmann Sardis 29, Lidzbarski ZA xxxi 130 (cf. also Donner K A I a.l.) :: Lipiriski Stud 155, 160L: 1. yrth = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of yrt ( = inheritance), cf. also Millard JSS xxi 177 (cf. however Degen W O ix 170) :: Kahle & Sommer K1F i 77, Driver AnOr xii 54: 1. yplh = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of ptt\ ( = to destroy) :: Cowley CRAI '21, 13: 1. ypih = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. of pixjx ( = to be stretched, to be knocked down) :: Driver AnOr xii 54: or ypth — lapsus for yptnh/yptwnh ( = Q A L Impf. 3 p.pl.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of pii{) :: Donner KAI a.L: or 1. ypth = P A EL Impf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. oiptyi ( = to break down); cf. also Torrey AJSL xxxiv 198. 2

3

2

s

9

1 2

10

6

1 3

3

1 3

s

9

1 0

1 2

s

2

3

C

yrt v. yrt . y r t w = inheritance > Akkad. jdrituiu, cf. v.Soden Or xxxv 12, xlvi 188, cf. also C A D s.v., cf. already Meissner AfO xi 154. ys H e b r ys SM 4 9 ' - , (combined with s ) DJD ii 24C 7 (§>y3), 3 0 (Sys), 'sEIxx 2 5 6 (S'S) - % subst. (prob. related etymologically to 'yiy> *ta), orig. meaning: presence, existence, to be translated: there is; kl sys ly DJD ii 3 0 : everything that is mine; qsi pr s'ys b'yr ... DJD ii 24 C 7 1 : a plot which is in I. ...; wm ys mqwm s ... SM 4 9 : if there is a place where ...; ys "wmryn SM 4 9 : there are people who say ... (cf. SM 4 9 ) ; kwl s>s '1 hstr hz' EI xx 2 5 6 : everything which stands in this document (sc. what is written in it) - poss. the same word in Karth xii 5 4 (>s),cf. Krahmalkov RSF iii 1781, 186, 200, v.d.Branden 3

2

2 0

2 4

2 6

1 0

2 3

12

23

c

2 6

2 0

2 4

12

1

ysbi

-

ysbi

473

RSF v 62. J

v. si,fysi, s"io. y s b i P h Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. ysb KAI 26A i 11 (cf. F R 158, 267b also for litt.; interpret, as Inf. (abs.) (cf. also Gai Or li 254ff.) less prob.; or inter­ pret, as Y l P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. preferable?, cf. v.d.Branden Melto i 41, 76, Lipiriski RTAT 258, Puech RB lxxxviii 100, Amadasi Guzzo V O iii 94, Gibson SSI iii p. 47, 57f., Swiggers BiOr xxxvii 338); 1 p.s. ysbi KAI 2 4 ; Impf. 3 p.s.m. ysb KAI 2 4 ; Inf. cstr. sbi KAI 26A ii 7, 13 (cf. e.g. FR 158, O'Callaghan Or xviii 187, Rollig KAI a.l. , Avishur PIB 224, 231 x Dupont-Sommer R A xii 166: = Sing. abs. of sbtz ( = rest ( < root sbt = to rest) :: Loewenstamm CSBA 34f.: = Sing, abs. of S&/12 ( = withdrawal)); + suff. 3 p.pl.m. sbtnm KAI 26A i 17; Part. act. s.m. abs. ysb K A I 26A iii 8 (:: Amadasi Guzzo V O iii 102: or = form of Y I P H ? ) , C iv 8 (for both A ii 8 and C iv 8 :: Bron RIPK 109 (cf. also Pardee JNES xiii 67) : = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m.), CIS i 102a 9

1 (??, cf. RES

1 4

1305, F R 158) - Y I P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. ysb K A I 26A ii 18

(cf. F R 158, 267b also for litt. (cf. also Chiera Hen x 134f.); interpret, as Inf. (abs.) less prob.), EpAn ix 5 (cf. also Long k Pardee AO vii 263, Elayi SCA 64; or perhaps = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m.?; cf. also Mosca k Russell EpAn ix 14f.); + suff. 3 p.pl.m. ysbm K A I 26A i 20 (cf. also FR 158, 267b); 1 p.s. ysbt KAI 26A ii 1; 1 p.pl. ysrn (prob. lapsus for ysbn) K A I 1 4 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. ysbny KAI 1 4 - P u n Q A L Inf. cstr. + suff. 3 p.s.m., cf. Poen 938: sibitihim (cf. e.g. Sznycer PPP 103f. :: FR 158: = Q A L Inf. cstr. + suff. 3 p.pl.m., cf. also J.J.Gliick k Maurach Semitics ii 112f.); Part. act. s.m. cstr. (or pi. cstr.?, cf. v.d.Branden RSF i 168) ysb KAI 1 4 5 - M o Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. ysb K A I 1 8 1 > ; Impf. 3 p.s.m. ysb K A I 181 > ; HlPH Impf. 1 p.s. >sb KAI 1 8 1 - H e b r Q A L Part. act. s.m. abs. ysb TA-H 1 8 (cf. Aharoni T A a.L, Freedman IEJ xix 56, Pardee UF x 315, 317ff., HAHL 55, 241 (cf. also Weinberg ZAW lxxxvii 363ff., Eissfeldt FS Altheim i 79L, Smelik HDAI 105) x Albright A N E T 569: = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. (interpret, of context less prob.) x Fritz W O vii 138ft: = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. of swb (interpret, of context less prob.) :: Levine IEJ xix 49ft: = HlPH Impf. 3 p.s.m. of swb (cf. already Aharoni IEJ xvi 6 n. 14)), ywsb DJD ii 24B 4, C 4 ([ywjsb), D 4, E 3, 4 2 (for the reading, cf. e.g. de Vaux RB lx 270, Ginsberg B A S O R cxxxi 26, Birnbaum PEQ '55, 23, Bardtke ThLZ Ixxix 301, Milik DJD ii a.l. (also for further litt.) :: I.Rabinowitz BASOR cxxxi 2If.: pro sywsb "byt 1. syysr" ( = orthographic variant of Sysrh = Sio + P i ' E L Impf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.f. of >s>i ( = to certify)) byt) - D A Q A L Imper. pl.m. sbw i 7 (for the reading problems, cf. v.d.Kooij DA p. 105, cf. also McCarter BASOR ccxxxix 51, 53) - S a m a l Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. ysbt KAI 214 ; 3 p.pl.m. ys[bw] KAI 2 1 4 (or = Impf. 3 p.pl.m.?, cf. Dion 486 n. 9); Impf. 3 p.s.m. ysb KAI 2 1 4 - - ; Part. pass. pl.f. 5

1 6

1 7

3

10

8

19

1 0

4

8

31

1 3

8

1 5

2 0

2 5

474

ysbi

-

ysbi

4

19

abs. ysbi KAI 215 ; H A P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 1 p.s. hwsbny K A I 2 1 5 ; 1 p.s. hwsbt KAI 2 1 4 - O l d A r Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. ysb K A I 2 2 4 (:: Garbini RSO xxxiv 49: = Part. act. m. s. abs.); 3 p.pl.m. y[sb]n K A I 2 2 4 (cf. e.g. Dupont-Sommer Sf p. 144, Fitzmyer AIS 110, Degen A A G p. 74, Donner KAI a.L); Imper. pl.m. sbwKAl 224 ; Part. act. s.m. cstr. ysb Tell F 5, 16; H A P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 1 p.s. hwsbny K A I 2 1 6 OffAr Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. ytb Cowl 6 , Krael 1 3 (cf. e.g. Grelot D A E p. 421; or = Part. act. m. s. abs.? or Impf. 3 p.s.m.? (cf. Krael a.l.)); Impf. 3 p.s.f. itb Cowl 1 5 , Krael 7 (prob. interpret., cf. Noldeke ZA xx 148, Krael p. 215, Ginsberg A N E T 223, Fitzmyer FS Albright ii 162, W A 264 :: Jampel M G W J li 622 n.: to be taken transitively (she will put), cf. also Yaron JSS iii 13 :: Cowl p. 49: = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.f. of twbi (cf. also Grelot D A E p. 195 (cf. however n. s), 236) :: Driver AnOr xii 55, J.J.Rabinowitz V T vi 104: = A P H Impf. 3 p.s.f. of iwb ( = to pay, to return) :: Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 22, 54, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 2.6 a.e.: = A P H Impf. 3 p.s.f. of ytb ( = to place, to put) :: Segal sub ATNS 21: = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.f. of ytb ( = to give, to pay); cf. also Yaron Law 59); Imper. s.m. tb Cowl 9 ; Part. act. s.m. abs. ytb Beh 22 (cf. e.g. Greenfield k Porten BIDG p. 36 :: Leand 38d: = Pf. 3 p.s.m.; Akkad. par. a-Si-ib), A G 9 9 (:: Segal sub ATNS 21: = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m, of ytb ( = to give, to pay)), ATNS 30a 6 (for this uncert, reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.4 :: Segal ATNS a.L: 1. ktb = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. of ktbi); Plur. m. + suff. 3 p.s.m., cf. Warka 13: ia-a-ti-ib-a-a-'i-i, cf. Warka 38 (ia-a-ti-ib-a-a-['i]-i; for the suffix, cf. Kienast MStSW x 72ff., Degen G G A '79, 24, on this form, cf. also Kaufman JAOS civ 89); cf. Frah xx 1 (ytxjbwn), Paik 479 (ytybw replacing ytybw?), 512 (ytybwn), GIPP 38, SaSt 26, cf. Toll Z D M G Suppl viii 35 - P a l m Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. ytb Syr vii 129 ; Part. act. pl.m. abs. ytbyn RIP 1 4 3 - J A r Q A L Part. act. s.m. abs. ytb MPAT 3 9 , 40 ; pl.m. abs. ytbn MPAT 4 2 " ; s.f. abs. ytb' MPAT 4 0 > , 50G (??, heavily dam. context) - f verb Q A L - l ) to sit down, to be seated: D A i 7; cf. ta-ra-ha ii-ma-' ia-a-ti-ib-a-a-'i-i Warka 13: the gate and those who are seated there (cf. Warka 38) - a) 4- b , 'rihsss mlk' ytb bkrs'h Cowl 6 : king A. sat on his throne - b) +
1 7

6

7

5

2

2 3

3

2 6

x

2

6

2

2

3

4

4

3

4

15

2

2

9

17

1 4

3f

x

ysb

-

2

ysbr

475

1 1

EI xiv 74f.) - a) + noun, [y]hwn ytbn byty MPAT 4 2 : they will live at my house (v. also infra); m ysb 'dmt KAI 145 : his people living in the country (v. however m i ) ; hdd ysb skn Tell F 15f.: Hadad residing in S. (cf. Tell F 5; in both instances Akkad. par. a-sib; cf. Tsumura V T xxxviii 236 n. 3: translate 'the one who is enthroned'); for A G 9 9 , v. tqm.2 - b) 4- b , m z 's ysb bn K A I 26A iii 7f.: this people who dwell in it (sc. the town), cf. K A I 1 8 1 « M ° > . , 224 , Beh 22, MPAT 39 , 4 0 - - - , DJD ii 24B 4, C 4, E 3 (cf. ywsb 'byt mskw DJD i i 4 2 : living in B.M., cf. Milik DJD ii p. 158 for 'byt); tb bgw Cowl 9 : dwell on it (sc. on the plot in question; for the context, cf. Muffs p. 24f. (n. 2)) - c) + / , sbw Ithtkm K A I 224 : stay where you are (cf. Fitzmyer AIS 110, Greenfield ZAW lxxiii 226ff., ActOr xxix 4) - d) + Iwt, ytbyn Iwth RIP 143 : living with her - e) Part, pass., inhabitated (said of a town): K A I 2 1 5 ; Inf. cstr. (v. supra), living; sbt n<mt K A I 26A ii 7, 13: gracious living - Y l P H , HiPH, H A P H - 1) to make to sit: K A I 2 1 5 - a) 4- obj. + h, hwsbny mr'y ...
J

3

c

2

c

2

19

4

3

4 f

31

6

1 5 f

4

6

7

5

4

4

1 9

c

5ff

1 7

13

2

19

s

9

3

1

s

4

ysb ysbr 2

1

2

5

P u n Plur. abs. ysbm K A I 1 3 0 ' - f subst. m. seat. O f f A r Sing. abs. ysbr Del 45 (uncert. reading, cf. also Stevenson

476

yst

-

ysri

Contracts p. 147f. :: Pinches O A G p. 46, 62: 1. sb>) - \ subst. (?) of uncert. meaning (v. also supra); Stevenson Contracts p. 148: < Akkad. ispa.ru = weaver? yst v. swti. y s m n O l d A r Sing. abs. ysmn KAI 222A 32 (cf. e.g. Dupont-Sommer Sf p. 47, Fitzmyer AIS 50, Rossler T U A T i 181 x Gibson SSI ii p. 31, 40f.: = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. of smni = to ripen) - % subst. desert; lysmn KAI 222A 32: into desolation (v. however supra). ysn H e b r Sing. m. abs. ysn KAI 183 , 185 , Dir ostr 5 , 9 , etc. - f adj. old (said of wine), cf. also Paul IEJ xxv 44. ys 'i M o HIPH Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 1 p.s. hs'ny KAI 1 8 1 - H e b r H I P H Imper. s.m. hws~< IEJ xiii 86 ii - f verb HIPH to save, to deliver: IEJ xiii 86 ii; + obj. + mn (from): KAI 1 8 1 - a form of this root is poss. contained in the enigmatic letter group thhws'lh HUCA xl/xli 1 5 9 , cf. Dever HUCA xl/xli 159: div. thhws lh poss. = he defaces it, cf. however idem ibid. 162: div. poss. hws<- ( = HlPH Inf. cstr.) lh?, th unexplainable (cf. also Lemaire RB lxxxiv 599, 601, Miller S V T xxxii 317L, Mittmann ZDPV xcvii 144, 147, Hadley V T xxxvii 51, 59, Spronk B A A I 308 (n. 6), Margalit V T xxxix 373, Conrad T U A T ii 557: hws< = H I P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. (Lemaire ibid., Angerstorfer BN xvii 9, Hadley V T xxxvii 59: or Imper. s.m., cf. also Naveh BASOR ccxxxv 29f. n. 10; cf. also Zevit MLAHE 18, BASOR cclv 43, 45, O'Connor V T xxxvii 228f., Tigay FS Cross 174f., Smelik HDAI 139)); :: Garbini AION xxviii 193 (div. otherwise): hhws< — h\ (article) -f- hws< (— HlPH Inf. cstr.) :: Shea V T xl 110, 112f. (div. otherwise): 1. s
4

3

3

4

4

5

3

c

;

c

3ft

ys 2 M o Sing. abs. [y]s KAI 1 8 1 (uncert. restoration, accepted by most authors; cf. however e.g. Segert ArchOr xxix 207: poss. 1. [m]s<, cf. also Smend k Socin I K M 12f., 17, Halevy RS viii 236, 238, Auffret UF xii 110 (n.6); cf. particularly Lipiriski Or xl 327f. on sentence division; his restoration [n]S = N I P H Part. s.m. abs. of I/soused as adverb ( = victorious) less prob. - % subst. deliverance, salvation (v. however supra). y s < v. ts'i. ysri (Pun. and Ar. forms poss. not from same root, cf. Kaufman A I A HOf. (n. 399), Degen ZDMG cxxi 135) - P u n P I < E L Part. s.m. abs. mysr KAI 1 6 1 (:: Roschinski Num 114: = Sing. cstr. of mysr (= justice)); Y I P H Part. s.f. abs. m'srt K A I 1 2 3 (or pl.f. abs.?), mhs'-ri Punica xii 2 3 ( = NP 55; for both forms, cf. Levi Delia Vida Afrit vi 29, FR 158, 161, cf. also Rollig KAI 123 a.L, Sznycer PPP 74f., Amadasi IPT 59 x Lidzbarski Handb 306: mhs'rt = form of root ' s r i ( = to be happy, honest); for the last mentioned text, cf. Polselli CISFP i 775) l

3

2

s

3

ysri

-

ys>i

477

4

- OffAr H A P H / A P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. hwsr Herm 5 ; 2 p.s.m. hwsrt Krael 13 , Driv 1 3 ' ; 2 p.s.f. hwsrty Cowl 3 9 , >wsrty Herm 4 ; 1 p.s. hwsrt KAI 2 3 3 ([hjwsrt, cf. Bowman UMS xx 279; dam. context), Cowl 4 2 (for the reading, cf. Bresciani RSO xxxv 20, Porten &; Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.8), Driv 2 ( = Driv F ix 6; for this prob. reading, cf. Yardeni with Szubin &z Porten JNES xlvi 39ff., Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.4), 3 , 5 , 1 3 , Sem ii 31 conv. 2, RES 492A 6 (cf. RES 1800; for the interpret, of the context, cf. Grelot D A E p. 1391); + suff. 3 p.s.m. hwsrth Sem ii 31 conv. 3; 2 p.pl.f. hwsrtn Herm 5 ; Impf. 3 p.s.f. twsr Herm 2 ; 2 p.s.f. tsry Herm l ; 1 p.s. >wsr Sem ii 31 cone. 11; 2 p.pl.m. thwsrw Sem xxxix 32 cone. 4; Imper. s.m. hwsr K A I 2 3 3 , Herm 3 , RSO xxxii 4 0 3 , Sem xiv 72 cone. 2, 3, conv. 3 (hwsjrj; dam. context), RES 1296 ( = A G 3a), 1299B 3 ([hwjsr; dam. context; or = Pf. 3 p.s.m.?); s.f. hwsry RES '41-45, 6 7 , Herm 2 , RES 4 9 6 (dam. context); pl.m. hwsrw Driv 9 , ASAE xlviii 112A 1, RES 492A 8 (cf. RES 1800; for the reading, cf. Grelot D A E p. 140 n. 1), 1299B 4 (heavily dam. context, or = Pf. 3 p.pl.m.?), FS Driver 5 5 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. hwsrwhy RES 492A 5; Inf. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. mwsrthm Herm 2 ; hwsr RES 1792B 9 obscure form; cf. Nisa-b 5 4 ([hjwsrt), Nisa-c 210 , 2 8 7 (hwsrt), DEP 1 5 3 , cf. also GIPP 53, 54 - f verb P l ' E L to conduct: K A I 1 6 1 , mysr Tst K A I 161 : the regent of the countries (cf. also Fevrier RA xlv 142, Niehr UF xvii 234; uncert. interpret.) H A P H / A P H to send - a) + obj.: Sem ii 31 cone. 11, conv. 3 - b) + obj. + k- Herm 2 , 5 ' ; slm wsrrt sgy hwsrt Ik Driv 3 : I send you much greetings of peace and prosperity (cf. Driv 5 , 1 3 , Cowl 4 2 (for the reading, v. supra; on this formula, cf. Fitzmyer JBL xciii 215, Dion RB lxxxix 537, Greenfield IrJu 6), Nisa-c 2 1 0 ^ , 2 8 7 - , cf. also SSI ii 28 obv. 1, Nisa-b 5 4 - c) + h: K A I 2 3 3 (dam. context), Herm l , 4 , FS Driver 5 5 (dam. context), RSO xxxii 4 0 3 , Sem xxxix 32 cone. 4

2

3

3

4

6

1

1

1

1

1

7

7

14

1 0

7

4

1

1

1 3

s

3

3

1 3

2

s

2

1

2

2

1 3

7f

1

1

1

1

lf

2

4

6

1 0

3

4

1 4

7

7

4

4 - d) + / + obj.: K A I 2 3 3 , Herm 2 , 3 , 5 , RES 492A 5, 5 1 , 81 (v. supra), 1296 ( = A G 3 a), RES '41-45, 6 7 - , Sem xiv 72 i cone. 3, A S A E xlviii 112A 11 - e) + k + byd ( = by the hand of, through): Krael 1 3 (dam. context) - f) + 'I7 + byd + obj., hwsrt ly byd "n* ... Mn Driv 13 -: you sent me through A. ... a garment (cf. however Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.16: 1. hwsrt [hyty] 'ly ...) - Y I P H Part, honest, beneficient: K A I 1 2 3 (p'lt m'srt = (a) beneficient act(s)), Punica xii 2 3 (v. however supra; for the last mentioned text, cf. Polselli CISFP i 775); perhaps a form of the same root in NP 1 3 0 (m'srt — Y I P H Part. 1 s./pl. abs. or noun Sing./Plur. abs.), cf. also Fevrier R H R cxli 211: either noun = justice ( < ysr; cf. also Sznycer PPP 741) or = felicity (< >srx), highly uncert. context, word division unclear - a form of this root prob. in K A I 2 1 4 , cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 161, 171, Donner K A I a.L: 1. ysrh (cf. also Dion 35, 132: = justice, correctness), cf. however 5

1

lf

4

c

3f

s

3

s

3 3

478

ysr

2

-

ytni

Gibson SSI ii p. 69, 76 (div. otherwise): 1. ysr (— Sing. m. abs. of ysr ) - a form of this root also in Cowl 8 2 ? (ysr), Cowl a.l.: = form of ysr - a form of this root also in Cowl 5 4 ? (h/ysd/rt; for this reading, cf. Porten & Yardeni sub TADAE A 3.1 verso 3). y s r P h Sing. m. abs. ysr KAI 47 - P u n Sing. m. abs. ysr CIS i 6000bis 3 ( = T P C 84; cf. e.g. Lidzbarski Eph i 165 (for the reading), Fevrier BAr '51/52, 75, CIS i a.L, Ferron StudMagr i 72, 78, v.d.Branden BO xxiii 156 :: Slouschz TPI p. 179: 1. yzr (< root >zr) = n.d.) - f adj. right, rightful; mlk ysr Ipn >/ gbl K A I 4 - : a rightful king in the sight of the gods of G. (for the context, v. also sdq ). v. ysry. y s r h v. ysry. y t v. >yi3,hss, Hdy. y t b i v. ysbi. ytb v. ysby,swb. y t y r v. yir . y t m P h Sing. abs. ytm KAI 1 4 ' , 2 4 - f subst. orphan (a fatherless one); ytm bn Hmt KAI 14 > : an orphan, the son of a widow - 1. poss. ytm (= Sing, abs.) in Syr xlviii 4 0 3 - (cf. Caquot Syr xlviii 405f., Gibson SSI iii p. 89, 92 (cf. also Avishur PIB 267, 271, UF x 32, 36)), cf. however Rollig NESE ii 29, 34 (div. otherwise): 1. tm (= Sing. m. abs. of im ; de Moor JEOL xxvii 111: = Sing. cstr. of tmy; Garbini OA xx 292: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. of tmmy); Gaster B A S O R ccix 19, 26: 1. ytm = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. of tmmy (for other readings and interpret, of the context, cf. also Lipiriski RSF ii 53, v.d.Branden BiOr xxxiii 13). y t m d v. Hml. ytn (for this root, cf. FR 159) - P h Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. ytn K A I 9A 4 (cf. F R 267b also for litt.; interpret, as Inf. abs. less prob. :: Fevrier Sem ii 23: = Q A L Part. act. s.m. abs.), 1 4 , 3 1 , 3 2 ( = Kition A 2), 3 8 , 3 9 , 4 1 , DD 13 , EpAn ix 5C 1, 5 . - - - , etc.; 3 p.s.f. ytn K A I 3 3 ( = Kition A 1); 1 p.s. ytt KAI 4 3 , 5 0 (?, dam. context), Mus li 2 8 6 ([y]tty; 3 p.pl.m. ytn KAI 2 4 (cf. Collins W O vi 185f. X e.g. Halevy RS xx 24, 28 (also for older litt.), Bauer ZDMG lxvii 686f., Lidzbarski Eph iii 231, Rosenthal A N E T 654 (n. 2), Gibson SSI iii p. 35, 37, de Moor UF xx 167, Sperling UF xx 324, 333, Fales W O x 19, H.P.Miiller T U A T i 639: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. (diff. interpretations of context; cf. also Swiggers RSO xlv 4 n. 13: = Pf. 3 p.s.m. or 3 p.pl.m.) x Landsberger Sanval 53 (cf. also Torrey JAOS xxxv 365): = pass, form of root ytn :: Lidzbarski Eph iii 231 n. 2: or = Q A L Pf. 1 p.pl.? :: Dahood Bibl lx 571 (n. 3), Baldacci BiOr xl 126: = Q A L pass. Pf. 3 p.s.f.), RES 367 i 2 (cf. Delavault k Lemaire RB lxxxiii 569ff., cf. however Lidzbarski Eph i 285ff.; :: Teixidor Syr lvi 383: ytn with s.f. subject), EI xviii 1 1 7 ( = IEJ xxxv 83); 3 p.pl.m. yinw K A 1 2 (heavily dam. context; or = 2

1 2

2

1 2

2

6f

3

2

3

3

3

1 3

1 3

13

sf

3

x

1 8

1

2

1

1

1

9

2

3

s

4

6

1

2

2

4

8

1

1

ytni

-

ytiii

479

1

Hebr ? (Impf. 3 p.pl.m.)); Impf. 3 p.s.m. ytn KAI 5 2 (:: e.g. Slouschz TPI p. 65, Rollig K A I a.l.: or = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m.?), B M Q xxvii 85 (cf. Egypt, par.: dy); 3 p.s.f. ttn K A I 10 ; 2 p.s.f. tntn K A I 5 0 - (cf. e.g. Dupont-Sommer PEQ '49, 56, Rollig KAI a.l., F R 158 (cf. v.Soden Mem Brockelmann 179) x Aime-Giron ASAE xl 4391: = NlPH Impf. 3 p.s.f. (cf. also v.d.Branden GP § 235, BO xii 215, 217); Inf. + suff. 3 p.s.m. iiy K A I 26A iii 4, C iii 19 - P u n Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. ytn K A I 277 , CIS i 3775 , 4 9 4 5 , RES 7 9 , Punica xviii/ii 9 2 , Mozia vi 1 0 5 ( = SMI 24), ix 156 ( = SMI 37), StudMagr iv 3 , RSF v 1 3 1 (dam. context), 1 3 3 (yt[n]\ heavily dam. context), 1 3 5 (dam. context), Trip 5 1 (??, diff. reading, dam. context), M C 5 7 ; 1 p.s. ytnty K A I 1 4 5 (?, reading of last 2 consonants uncert.; c l F R 155, 158, v.d.Branden RSF i 166, 169, Krahmalkov RSF iii 189, 193, 201 :: Halevy RS ix 277: 1. ytn (or ytnty?) = n.p., cf. also Cooke NSI p. 1511, 154, RES 2221 :: Fevrier Sem vi 20: 1. ytnty — Q A L Pf. 2 p.s.m. 4- suff. 3 p.s.m. :: Berger MAIBL xxxvi/2, 158: 1. ytnsl — n.p.; on this form, cf. also Sznycer APCI 212 (n. 7), 2171); 3 p.pl.m. ytn ICO-Spa 1 6 (for the context, v. infra), ytn* K A I 126 , 1 6 0 (cf. Levi Della Vida RCL '55, 556 n. 2 (with diff. interpret, of context) :: Fevrier Sem iv 20: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f., cf. also Rollig KAI a.L), ytn' Karth xii 5 3 (:: Krahmalkov RSF iii 178 (div. otherwise): 1. ytn ( = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m.) + 't ), 5 4 ; Impf. 3 p.s.m. ytn K A I 6 9 , CIS i 1 6 9 (?); Inf. cstr. it K A I 1 6 3 (highly uncert. context), CIS i 3917 - ; N I P H Pf. 3 p.s.f. ntn KAI 6 9 , 74 (?, nt[n])\ 3 p.pl.m. nntn K A I 1 3 7 (cf. F R 154) - 1 verb Q A L to give - 1 ) + obj.: K A I 10 -, RES 827, 1204 , Karth xii 5 3 , 5 4 (for both contexts, v. sb'hi) - 2 ) + obj. + b , \mt ytn bs wgbr bswt K A I 24 : they gave a maid for the price of a sheep and a man for the price of a garment (v. however supra; cf. Swiggers RSO lv 31: = description olbarter) - 3 ) + obj. + / (or + k + obj.): K A I 14 -, 26A iii 4 1 , C iii 191, 3 1 , 4 1 - , 50 -, CIS i 3775 , 3917 , Mus li 2 8 6 - , EI viii 1 1 7 , EpAn ix 5 ' , 5C 1; cf. ksrn' qb brk' 'zr' ytn b n'm Punica xviii/ii 92 -: because he has heard his voice, blessed him, helped him and gave him goodness (i.e. was good to him); hrpkrt ytn hym I'bdy K A I 5 2 - . may H. grant life to his servant ... (cf. BMQ xxvii 85) - 4) + obj. + 's + b \ krm zr ytn 1 b'drwz EpAn ix 5 : another vineyard (v. zr ) he gave him in A. - 5 ) + k: K A I 32 *\ CIS i 3917 , RES 930, 1213 -, Mozia ix 156 , EpAn ix 5 - 6) + l + Inf., ytn' l
2

1

2

3f

1

4

1

2

2

2

3

3

8

2

6

4

9

1

2

2

5

2 1

1 0

2

1

3

1 1

1 8

6

9f

6

2

2

l

2

8

8f

5

1

lff

1

3f

1

2

4

5

lf

4

3f

lf

2

2

4

3

1

9

3f

6

s

5

3

2

1 8

6f

2

2

lf

2

480

ytn

2

-

2

ytn

2

9

F 1), Kition 2 9 - b) ytn + YlPH of qdh- K A I 4 3 - c) p'l + ytn, >sr qds >z"s p'l ws ytn tbry KAI 277 -: this holy place which made and which gave T. ... - Garbini RSO xiii 4ft: 1. the context of ICO-Spa 1 6 (v. also supra): 'strt hrr ytn k = A. of Chrr. They have given, because ... (prob. reading, division and interpret.; for the reading hrr, cf. also Fuentes Estanol sub CIFE 14.01) :: Gibson SSI iii p. 651: 1. 'strt hr rbtn k = A . of Chr our mistress ( = Sing. + suff. 1 p.pl. of rb ), because ... :: Krahmalkov OA xi 208, 2121: 1. 'strt hbr ytn k — A . of Iberia. She ( Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f.) granted (it) because ... :: Sola-Sole RSO xii 98, 1031 (cf. also Amadasi sub ICO-Spa 16): 1. 'strt hbry tnt k = A . the companion (Sing. m. cstr. of hbry,oi Sing. 1 cstr. of hbry(with elision of t) or lapsus (/haplography) hbry tntiox hbrytint) of Tinnit, because ... :: Heltzer OA vi 265, 2671: 1. 'strt hbry tnt k = A. her companion ( = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f. of hbr ) is T . (i.e. the companion of T.), because ... :: Vattioni Or xxxvi 178ft: 1. 'strt hbry tnt k — A., the magicians of ( = Q A L Part. act. pl.m. cstr. of hbr\ (orig. = to bind)) T., because ... (cf. Dahood Ps ii 60) :: v.d.Branden RSO xliv 104, 1061: 1. 'strt hbr yint k = A . the joy of ( = Sing. cstr. of W r i t h e hierodules ( = Plur. abs. of ytnh), because ... - Garbini Malta '64, 84: the diff. lyytn (ICO-Malta 27) poss. = k + suff. 1 p.s. + ytn (= Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. or Impf. 3 p.s.m. (Amadasi ICO-Malta a.L: or = n.p.?)) - a form of this root (ytn) in RES 1320 ? (cf. however Kornfeld sub Abydos 3: = part of n.p.) a form of this root (ytn) prob. also in KAI 1 4 5 (:: Fevrier Sem vi 251: 1. prob. hwn = P i ' E L P I 3 p.s.m. of kwn ( = to establish)), diff. context, cf. v.d.Branden RSF i 166, 171: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.pl., Halevy RS ix 282, 285: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m., Krahmalkov RSF iii 1881, 197 (div. otherwise): 1. tnhnytn — Plur. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. of mhnt ( = camp; improb. interpret.), Fevrier Sem vi 26: if reading ytn poss. = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. - Ferron M C 59: the ytn in CIS i 3789 = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. (uncert. interpret., heavily dam. context, cf. also CIS i a.L: = part of n.p.) - Puech Sem xxix 201: 1. yin ( = Q A L Impf. 3 p.pl.) in K A I 3 0 (heavily dam. context, uncert. interpret.) - v.d.Branden BO xiv 196, 200: the it in KAI 1 6 2 = Q A L Inf. cstr. - cf. also ntn. v. zt ,ytn . lff

4

2

2

1

1 0

2

2

s

s

3

2

1 1

2

1

y t n P u n Sing. cstr. ytn KAI 1 4 5 (v. infra), ytn Karth xii 5 0 , 5 1 (:: v.d.Branden RSF v 60: = Q A L Inf. cstr. of ytni ;v. also infra) - f subst.?, the giving, presentation (for the context, v. sb'h); for the reading of KAI 1 4 5 , cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 151, 1551 (without interpret.), RES sub 2221, Fevrier k Fantar Karth xii 501, Sznycer Sem xxii 421 :: reading bytt pro bytn, cf. Rollig KAI a.L (: ytt = form of root ytn), Krahmalkov RSF iii 1881, 197, 200 (: bytt = Plur. 1 of byt (= verses)) :: reading kytn pro bytn, cf. vd Branden RSF i 166, 171 ( = k + Q A L Pf. 1 p.pl. of ytni):: reading kyit pro bytn, cf. Fevrier Sem vi 20, 26 2

11

2

2

ytnh

-

ytr

481

3

2

1

(= k + Q A L Pf. 2 p.s.m. of j/<m).For Karth xii 5 0 , 5 1 , cf. Fevrier k Fantar Karth xii a.L: transl. bytn by "by giving" :: Krahmalkov RSF iii 177f., 181, 200: bytn = Sing. + suff. 1 p.pl. of byt(= terror), y t n h v. ytm. y t r i H e b r H I P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. hytyr SM 4 9 - O l d A r H A P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. hwtr Tell F 15 - O f f A r H A P H / A P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. hwtyr K A I 279 ; 3 p.pl.m. hwtyrn JA ccliv 4 4 0 ; 2 p.pl.f. Hrtn Herm 4 (cf. Bresciani k Kamil Herm a.L, cf. also Hayes k Hoftijzer V T xx 105 :: Grelot D A E p. 160f. (n. b): = ITP Impf. 1 p.s. + energ. ending of yrti rwt or rity ( = to procure for oneself)? :: Swiggers AION xiii 1381: = A P H Pf. 2 p.pl.f. of twri (- to answer) :: Milik Bibl xlviii 553, 583: = PA<EL Pf. 2 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of Hr\ (= to replace)); Impf. 3 p.s.m. yhwtr KAI 279 ; 3 p.pl.m. yhwtrwn JA ccliv 4 4 0 (for the reading, cf. Naveh with Shaked JRAS '69, 119, cf. also Kutscher, Naveh k Shaked Lesh xxxiv 1281:: Dupont-Sommer JA ccliv 440, 4571: 1. yhwtlwn = variant form of yhwtrwn) - f verb H A P H / A P H - 1) to add - a) + obj.: SM 49 - b) + >k, zy qdm hwtr Tell F 15: he has added to what was before (Akkad. par, eli ma-h-re-e u-sd-tir; cf. Greenfield FS Rundgren 150, Kaufman Maarav iii 168, Sader EAS 20 n. 41) - 2 ) to have left, to have still (left): Herm 4 (diff. context, v. supra; :: Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 2.1: = to have in abundance) - 3 ) to benefit, to be profitable; + fe: K A I 2 7 9 (for the context, v. ysp) - 4 ) to grow; + b , >p hwtyrn wyhwtrwn bptystykn' (for 62 pro k, cf. Naveh with Shaked JRAS '69, 119) JA ccliv 4 4 0 : also they have grown and will grow in obedience (for the background, cf. also Benveniste JA ccliv 449) - a H A P H Pf. form prob. to be restored in K A I 2 7 3 (hwt[yr...J), cf. e.g. Humbach A I T p. 8, 11, Degen Lesh xxxiv 315ff., Z D M G cxxi 125. 2

1 0

8

4

5

t

8

4

1 0

5

8

2

4

8

v. >sri,ytr2, msbi, n
ytv H e b r Sing. cstr. (?, dam. context) ytr TA-H 5 - S a m a l Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. ytrh KAI 2 1 5 (diff. context; cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 173, 176, Donner K A I a.L, Gibson SSI ii p. 79, 82, Dion p. 152 :: Lipiriski BiOr xxxiii 232, OLP viii 102: = Q A L Part. act. s.f. abs. of ytn(= to abound)) - O f f A r Sing. emph. ytr' ATNS 23b 4 (for the reading, cf. Segal ATNS a.l.) - f subst. rest. ytr H e b r Sing. m. abs. yiyrDJD ii 3 0 ' - O f f A r Sing. m. abs. ytyrCovtl 3 0 , 7 0 (for this reading, cf. Porten FS Bresciani 438, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 5.3.), Driv 6 ; cstr. ytyrDriv 6 ; 1 emph., cf. Warka 17, 42: ia-ti-ir-ta-' - P a l m Sing. m. abs. ytyrCIS ii 3913 i 11, ii 127; cstr. ytyrCIS ii 3913 ii 48 - J A r Sing. m. abs. ytyr MPAT 52 , IEJ xl 1 4 4 (fyjtyr) - f 1) adj. exceeding, superabundant: Warka 17, 42 (cf. Dupont-Sommer R A xxxix 48); md<m yiyr CIS ii 3913 i 11: anything further - 2 ) substantivated adj., ytyr dnr> CIS ii 3913 ii 48: more than a dinar (cf. Driv 6 ) ; dnr> 'w yiyr CIS ii 3913 ii 1261: a 2

4

3

1 4

3

3

2

6

3

1 2

6

6

482

ytry

-

ki

dinar or more - 3 ) adv., ytyr mn ywm hd Driv 6 : more than a day; ytyr mn zy k'n hd 'lp Cowl 30 : a thousand times more than now; >ro ytyr *w h[sr]B3D ii 3 0 : more or less (cf. DJD ii 3 0 , cf. also MPAT 5 2 ) ; ytyr mn dnh IEJ xl 1 4 4 : in addition to this, v. ywm. y t r y OfFAr CRAI 7 0 , 1 6 3 - % prep. (?) prob. meaning: more than, cf. Dupont-Sommer CRAI 7 0 , 163, 169, Humbach IPAA p. 15. y t r n OfFAr Sing. cstr. ytrn ATNS 1 9 , 1 4 9 (?, yirn[; :: Lernaire Syr lxi 341: pro wytrn poss. 1. htnn) - f subst. prob. meaning: what is left over, in the context of ATNS 1 9 : what still has to be paid?? (Segal sub ATNS 19 : = balance or surplus?). 6

3

1 4

3

2 f

12

3 b i s

2

2

2

2

K ki prep. (cf. also Pennacchietti AION xxiv 181fT.) - 1 ) comparative: as; kqdm KAI 4 3 : as aforetime; thwy mlkih kmlkt hi K A I 222A 25: let his kingdom become as a kingdom of sand (for the context, v. however A/2); pip' hb lh ... k'hrnn Driv 9 - : give to him ... the same provision as to others; nsbl bzkwr brk kbr zy ... Krael 5 : we will provide for Z. your son, like a son who ... (or to be classified as normative?) - 2 ) comparative (with a feature of normativity): as, in accordance with; kmdt st bktb[tj KAI 6 9 : according as is set down in the document; kkl 'srslh 'dny kn 'sh 'bdkKAI 194 -: in accordance with all (instructions) that my lord has sent, so has your servant acted ... (cf. KAI i943f.,iOffA. An kn hw kmly 'lh zy ptsry slh '[ly] Driv 8 : if it is as (described in) this account which P. has sent to me; knsht dnh CIS ii 2 0 9 ( = J 36): according to the copy hereof; kktbw tgry tdmry Inv x 114 : as the Tadmorean merchants have written; ktb pltyh ... spr' znh kpm kwnyh Cowl 5 : P.... wrote this document at the dictation of K. (cf. Cowl 6 , 8 , 9*6, Krael 3 , 4 , ATNS 3 , etc.); for khd(h), v. 'hd ; thw> ly bnth kdyn m[sh] MPAT 4 1 : you shall be my wife according to the law of Moses; knrns' MPAT 4 2 : legitimately (cf. also MPAT 6 1 , 64 i 4); for kzy/kdy, v. zy; for kdn(h), v. znh - 3 ) temp, on, in, during; t kym 't kym KAI 192 : at this very moment (cf. also K A I 194 ); kymm K A I 200 > : within the fixed time (prob. meaning; v. also ywm); kymn K A I 2 3 3 : every year (?, v. also ywm); ks'ty mbytkTA-K 16 -: when I left your house; for k'sr, v. 's-y; for kzy/kd(y), v. zy - 4 ) instrumental?? (cf. Leand 62g), khsn Cowl 7 > , Driv 1 2 : by force, forcibly (v. also hsn ) - 5) as so-called kaph veritatis, sm't k'ml' zy 'mit Cowl 4 0 : I have heard of the trouble which you took; k'sq 'byd ly Cowl 1 6 : a wrong was done to me (cf. Cowl 1 6 ' ) ; kzy kznh 'byd Cowl 3 0 : when this was done (cf. Cowl 3 7 ? ; for Ahiq 107, v. rhmn) - cf. poss. also 1 2

lf

1 2

1 7

2f

3

9

3

1 5

1 7

2 8

2 2 b

2 2

6

A

3

n

2 4

c

2

5

1

7

16

3f

5

8

1 0

2

4

8

5

8

9

1 5

k

- k>

2

483

2

6

KAI 4 : y'rk ... ymi yhmlk ... at the end of 1. 7: because he is a righteous king), v. znh,kwt, ky, km . k v. k'i. k v. Jbi, ky, kh, krti, qdm . k v. knt . ks v. ksp , mhs . k v. kpi. k7 v. kri. kg v. krs~i. kg v. Ms. kio v. p . k i i v. qrbn. ki O f f A r the obscure abbrev. k in Cowl 8 1 prob. = part of n.p., cf. however Harmatta ActAntHung vii 366: pro k 101. kp (— n.p.), cf. also Grelot D A E p. 112 (n. a). k>! O f f A r Sing. abs. Cowl 81<5i.64,8i,85,i3i p i . b s . k>n Cowl 8 1 - % subst. certain measure of capacity: Cowl 8 1 ' > > > > (for liquids); 1 A:' poss. = 12 Ig (cf. Driver JRAS '32, 84f.), the same measure also in ATNS 45a 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, b 7, A G 87a 4, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, b 8, 13 (£>)??, cf. however Porten Arch 82 n. 91: k> = fej (abbrev. of knih, v. kni ) + "7 ( = abbrev. of rrf6)prob. interpret., cf. also the kntn »in ATNS 45b 2, 4, 6, 8 - Harmatta ActAntHung vii 365f.: prob. < Egypt. k P u n k' Or xxxiii 4 (poss. interpret., cf. Levi Delia Vida Or xxxiii 8f., 13, F R 248a), KAI 1 4 6 (?; [k]>), 1 5 9 (?; [kp), cf. Poen 939, 1006: cho, Poen 949: co - N a b k> RES 5 2 9 (highly uncert. interpret.), IEJ xxix 1 1 2 (interpret, of context highly uncert.) - P a l m k> CIS ii 3 9 3 2 - J A r kh MPAT 7 0 (cf. however Garbini OA xxiv 67ft, who doubts the authenticity of this text) - f adv. here: Poen 1006 - 1) prec. by Is, Hy Ik' yi Igyny CIS ii 3932 : he has brought the legions hither (cf. MPAT 7 0 ) - 2 ) prob. prec. by prep. mn : Poen 939, 949 (cf. Sznycer PPP 107, 129) - for Hatra 8 (k>), v. hw - Sznycer PPP 1251: the cona in Poen 942 = k' + n> ( = interjection indicating deprecation), uncert. interpret., Schroed 291, 308, Gray AJSL xxxix 771 (div. otherwise): 1. econa = Q A L I m p ! 3 p.s.m. of kwni + n> - Altheim & Stiehl FuF xxxv 176: the Ikh in FuF xxxv 1 7 3 - ( ) = k + kh ( = ifc' ) = here (uncert. interpret., diff. context; cf. also Altheim & Stiehl A S A 254, 272). v. hlk ,hn3,hnkt, Z\,zky , syi\. 3

2

2

3

2

4

2

2

2

6

4

6 1

2

1 0 6

;

u r

a

6 1

6 4

8 1

8 5

1 0 6

1 3 1

3

2

J

1

2

1

s

1

2

4

1

4

1

5

2

7

1 2

b i s

2

2

2

2

484

k>

-

3

kbh

v. khi. v. ky. k y v. hsn . k y t P h word of unknown meaning in CIS i 111a 1, b 1: for interpret, proposals, cf. CIS i a.l. k l v. g /i. k n v. run*,. k'nys v. hy . kb OffAr Sing. emph. kb> Sach 76A i 5 (for the reading, cf. Lidzbarski Eph iii 256, Greenfield Or xxix 99f., cf. also Grelot D A E p. 377 :: Sachau p. 234: 1. rb' = Sing. emph. of rb (cf. also Ungnad ArPap 103) or = n.l.? (cf. also Koopmans 150)); Plur. abs. kbn Ahiq 166; + suff. 2 p.s.m. (?) kby[k] Ahiq 165 - if subst. thorn: Ahiq 165, 166 (cf. also Lindenberger APA 168); with coll. meaning: Sach 76A i 5. k b d i O l d C a n PI<EL Impf. 3 p.s.m. yu-ka-bi-id EA 2 4 5 (cf. Sivan G A G 177, 237, cf. also Steiner JAOS c 515) - P h Pi <EL Impf. 3 p.pl.m. ykbd KAI 2 4 - - H e b r Pu AL Part. s.m. abs. mkwbd SM 7 5 - if verb PI<EL to honour: EA 2 4 5 ; + h, mskbrn / ykbd Ib'rrmKAl 2 4 : may the M . not honour the B., cf. KAI 2 4 - - Pu
k 3 J

k 4 3

4

3

3

3

3

2

2

3 9

1 4

1 5

C

2

39

3

1 4

14f

2

4

5

2

2

c

lf

3

lf

2

2

e

k b d w v. kbrw. kbh A m m word (?) or part of word (?) in B A S O R cxciii 8 (for the reading, c l Puech k Rofe RB lxxx 532, 534, Fulco B A S O R ccxxx 411, Sasson PEQ '79, 118, 123, Shea PEQ '81, 105, 1071); Puech RB lxxx 534: = kbh[lh] — kz + Sing. abs. of bhlh(= fright, consternation), Rofe ibid.: kbh = k + b + suff. 3 p.s.f.., Sasson PEQ '79, 118, 123: = Pi 'EL P I 3 p.s.m. of kby ( = to be quenched), Shea PEQ '81, 105, 1071, Aufrecht sub CAI 59: = Pi'EL Inf. abs. of kby, uncert. interpretations; s

4

2

kby

-

kbl

485

4

Fulco B A S O R ccxxx 42f.: meaning unknown (for the reading kbh and its interpret., cf. also Aufrecht B A S O R cclxvi 88) :: Horn B A S O R cxciii 8, 12, v.Selms BiOr xxxii 5, 8, Shea PEQ 7 9 , 18f.: 1. krh = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. of kryi (cf. however Horn BASOR cxciii 12: reading kbh equally poss.) :: Cross B A S O R cxciii 17, 19 ((n. 15): 1. krh = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f. of kr ( = laver) :: Albright BASOR cxcviii 38, 40: 1. krh = a) Sing. abs. of krh ( = feast, banquet; cf. also Dion RB lxxxii 32f. (n. 56)), or b) Q A L Inf. abs. of krya ( = to invite to a feast (related to grj/i)); for the reading krh and its interpret., cf. also Garbini AION xx 253, Sivan UF xiv 223, 228). k b y OffAr P A < E L Impf. 2 p.s.m. tkbh Ahiq 100 (for the reading, cf. Lindenberger APA 79, 237 n. 191) - f verb P A EL to extinguish; + obj., '/ tkbh mlt mlk Ahiq 100: do not extinguish (i.e. do not suppress, cf. Cowl a.l.) the word of a king (cf. Ginsberg A N E T 428: treat not lightly..., cf. also Rosenthal A H i / 2 , 11). v. kbh. kbyr OffAr Sing. m. abs. kbyr Ahiq 136, 147 (:: Kottsieper SAS 16, 192: = ky + Sing. abs. of 6j/r (= nitwit, blockhead)); cstr. kbyr K A I 276 ; cf. Frah xxv 27 (kbyr :: Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. kby = lapsus for kbyr), Paik 523 (kbyr), GIPP 25, 55, SaSt 18 - % adj. great, mighty; for K A I 2 7 6 and context, v. nsyh - subst. adj. something big, grand: Ahiq 136, 147 (for this text, v. sk'h). k b i i OffAr Dupont-Sommer CRAI '47, 1811: the kblky in CRAI '47, 181 cone. 2 = Q A L ( P A <EL) Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 2 p.s.f. of Jb6/ ( = to bind > to render barren, said of a woman; uncert. interpret., cf. also Verger OA iii 561, RGP 1141). kbl v. ky. kbl H e b r Plur. abs. kblym DJD ii 4 3 - OffAr Sing. emph. kbl> Cowl 3 0 (v. infra); Plur. cstr. kbly T A D A E A 4 . 6 (heavily dam. context; kblyj) + suff. 3 p.s.m. kblwhy Cowl 3 1 - f subst. chain, fetter; >ny ntn t kblym brglkm DJD ii 43 -: I will put fetters on your feet - in Cowl 3 0 , 3 1 , poss. > anklet (as a sign of honour or distinction, cf. e.g. J.W.Epstein ZAW xxxii 128, Cowl a.L, Grelot D A E p. 410 (n. t), Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 93, 97, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.7 X Lipiriski BiOr xxxi 120: = kbl$ (cf. Akkad. kaballu; = leg of a shoe, legging) :: Ginsberg A N E T 492 (n. 14): = fetter (cf. Galling T G I 86 (n. 14): = stocks?)); for these texts, cf. also Porten Arch 288 n. 19, Grelot RB xcv 2971 and v. klby. 3

C

2

4

4

2

s

3

1 6

1 6

1 5

5f

1 6

1 5

6

kbl P u n Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. kblm CIS i 5 6 0 0 - % subst. of uncert. meaning; Fevrier JA ccxliii 56, sub CIS i a.L: = offering - Fevrier AIPHOS xiii 1661: 1. kbl(= Sing, abs.) in KAI 163 ,(cf. also Rollig KAI a.L), highly uncert. interpret. - Fevrier JA ccxliii 56: 1. kbl ( = Sing, abs.) in Hofra 2 5 (less prob. interpret., cf. also Berthier k Charlier Hofra 4

3

2

486

kbl

5

-

kbr

2

a.L: kbl = hi + bl ( = n.d), cf. also Elayi SCA 59; uncert. interpret.) Fevrier with Berthier k Charlier sub Hofra 103, JA ccxliii 56 (cf. also Elayi SCA 58f.): 1. >t + kblm ( = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m.) in Hofra 1 0 3 (improb. reading, cf. Berthier k Charlier Hofra a.L: 1. >s ( = Sing. cstr. of «i) kbnm ( = n.l.?), poss. interpret.) :: Krahmalkov RSF iii 182: 1. klbnm ( = Plur. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. of klb (— their cages)) - Fevrier with Berthier k Charlier sub Hofra 105, JA ccxliii 156: 1. bkbl> in Hofra 105 ( = 62 + Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m.), less prob. reading, cf. Berthier k Charlier Hofra a.L: prob. 1. bkrb (poss. = b + n.l., division however unclear (cf. also Elayi SCA 59)). kbis v. kbk. kblh v. byt . kbn v.Soden Or xxxv 12, xlvi 188: subst. = wrapping, band, ring > Akkad. (cf. also id. A H W s.v. kabnu), uncert. interpret., cf. also C A D s.v. kabnu ( = certain type of tree?), kusaru. v. lbnh\. kbsi v. kbs . k b s P u n Sing. abs. fc&sTPC 6 3 - % subst. (or Q A L Part. act. of kbsi(= to wash)?) fuller (for the reading and interpret., cf. e.g. Lidzbarski Handb 293, Sznycer Sem xxvi 86ff.) - Israel UF xxi 234 (n. 14): the kbs in Iraq xix 140 ii 4 = Sing. abs. of this subst. (poss. interpret., cf. however e.g. Segal Iraq xix 143, Albright BASOR cxlix 34 n. 14: = n.p., Garbini AION xvii 94f.: = gentilicium?). 3

5

3

3

3

2

2

2

1

2

c

kb v. pr'2kbn S a m a l Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f. kbrt K A I 215 ; H A P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. hkbr KAI 2 1 5 - OffAr Q A L Impf. 3 p.pl.m. ykbrw ATNS 5 4 (heavily dam. context, reading ykbdw also poss.); H A P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. hkbr ATNS 52b ii 2 (hkbr[; heavily dam. context) - % verb Q A L to be plentiful; wkbrt hth wS'rh KAI 215 : and wheat and barley were plentiful - H A P H to make numerous; + obj., whkbr qyrt hrbt mn qyri ysbt K A I 2 1 5 : and desolate towns he made more numerous than inhabited ones, v. kbr . k b r Samal Sing. abs. kbr KAI 2 1 5 (for the reading, cf. e.g. Lidzbarski Handb 293, 443 (:: id. ibid.: = n.l.?), Halevy RS i 219, 232, Cooke NSI p. 177f. (:: id. ibid.: or = n.l. ? ) , Donner KAI a.l. :: Gibson SSI ii p. 80: 1. kbr[y]— Plur. m. abs. (casus obliquus) of kbr$ (— powerful) :: Dion p. 40: 1. kbr = ki + Sing. abs. of 6ri(cf. however Garbini AION xxvi 125)) - O l d A r Sing. cstr. kbr Tell F 8 (cf. Abou-Assaf, Bordreuil k Millard Tell F p. 46, 52; or preferably = PA EL Inf. of fcf>ri?,cf. Andersen k Freedman FS Fensham 21, Kaufman Maarav iii 165, Muraoka A N xxii 99f., Gropp k Lewis BASOR cclix 49) - K subst. - 1 ) might (prob. interpret.); mlky kbr KAI 2 1 5 : powerful kings - the same expression mlky kbr has been read by e.g. Cooke NSI p. 172, Donner K A I a.L in 9

4

4

9

4

2

1 2

2

C

12

kbr

-

3

kd

487

x

1 0

KAI 2 1 5 (cf. also Lidzbarski Handb 443, cf. however Dion p. 39: 1. m[lky ...], Gibson SSI h p . 78, 84: unreadable (cf. also Halevy RS i 219, 230: 1. mn p[.., cf. however idem RS vii 342)) - 2 ) abundance; kbr Snwh Tell F 8: the multiplication of his years (cf. Akkad. par. siim-ud sanati-su). kbr v. kbr ,qbr\. kbr J A r this word ([k]br) = already, poss. in DJD ii 8 i 5 (cf. Milik DJD ii a.L). k b r h P h Sing. cstr. kbrt KAI 1 9 ( = DD 4) - if subst. region, side (exact meaning unknown, cf. e.g. Rollig KAI a.L, v.d.Branden BO vii 71); rpt kbrt ms' sms KAI 19 : the portico of the west quarter/side. kbrw S a m a l Sing. abs. kbrw K A I 2 1 4 (for this reading, cf. e.g. Lidzbarski Handb 293, 441, Halevy RS i 141, 149 (n. 2), vii 334, 338, Cooke NSI p. 159, 167, Donner KAI a.L, Gibson SSI ii p. 66 x D.H.Miiller W Z K M vii 52, 58, 132, Dion p. 28: 1. kbdw(Sing. abs.) = honour, prestige) - if subst. f. greatness. k b r y O f f A r Sing. abs. kbry Cowl 2 6 ; emph. kbryt' Cowl 2 6 - if subst. sulphur. k b s O f f A r Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. ykbsnhy Krael 8 ; Part, act. s.m. abs./cstr. kbs Ahiq 92 (v. infra), 152 (?, dam. context; for the context, cf. Lindenberger APA 152) - J A r Q A L Part. pass. s.m. abs. kbys A M B l l - if Verb Q A L - 1) to bind; kbyS bswsln A M B l l : bound by chains - 2 ) to subdue; + obj., + noun, ykbsnhy 'bd Krael 8 : he will subdue him as a slave (i.e. he will treat him as a slave) - exact meaning of root in Ahiq 92 uncert. (kbs hkmh), Cowl a.L: one who restrains wisdom? (cf.'comm. p. 236, cf. also Noldeke A G W G xiv/4, 11); Grelot RB lxviii 182, D A E p. 436: (when) one has wisdom in one's possession (kbS = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m.??); Ginsberg A N E T 428: who guards wisdom; Driver AnOr xii 56: one who acquires wisdom (cf. comm.), Kottsieper SAS 19, 208f.: one who collects wisdom, Lindenberger APA 65, 67, 232 n. 125: one who masters wisdom :: Perles OLZ '12, 55: one who hides wisdom - a form of this root probably in Cowl 64 xxiii 1 (kbS[) cf. also Lindenberger APA 220. 3

2

4

1

c

1

1 1

1 7

2 1

5

6

6

5

t

k g h v. kkh, k d i P h Sing. cstr. kd CIRh iii 67 no. 18 (dam. context; for the reading, cf. e.g. Amadasi Guzzo Sem xxxviii 18f.) - P u n Sing. cstr. kd ICO-Spa 2 (?; for this interpret., cf. Sola-Sole Sef xv 48; reading less, cert.; word div. uncert., cf. also Amadasi ICO-Spa a.L) - H e b r Plur. abs. kdyn Mas 4 5 4 - O f f A r Sing. emph. kd' Cowl 3 7 (for the reading, cf. e.g. Cowl a.L, Grelot D A E p. 390, Porten & Greenfield JEAS p. 80, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.2, cf. however Sach p. 51, 53: poss. 1. kr' = Sing. emph. of kri (cf. also Ungnad ArPap 19, Wag 28)); Plur. abs. kddn RES 1300 - if subst. f. (cf. Mas 454 ') pitcher, jar - knd (< kdi) 1

1 3

7

lf

488

kd

2

-

kdd

3

> Akkad., cf. v.Soden Or xxxv 12, xlvi 188 (cf. also Zimmern Fremdw 33, v.Soden A H W s.v. kandu, C A D s.v. kandu) - > Greek xa6o<;, cf. Masson RPAE 42ff. (for the relation of kd\ and xa&os and Lat. cadus, cf. Brown V T xix 155ff.) - for this word, cf. also Welten Stempel 54f., Amadasi Guzzo Sem xxxviii 17ff., Heltzer UF xxi 203, 206f. - the same word also in Lev ix 19 no. 9, cf. Puech Lev ix 20 ( ? ? , highly uncert. interpret.), v. tkd. kd v. zy. 2

3

k d b i O f f A r PA 'EL Part. s.m. abs. mndb ATNS 4 (lapsus for rnkdb, cf. Porten with Shaked Or lvi 408, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.7 :: Segal ATNS a.L: = P A <EL Part. s.m. abs. of ndbi (= to donate)) - % verb PA <EL to deceive; mnky mndb b'lk mly ATNS 4 : M . deceives with these words (v. supra), v. kdb , kzb. kdb O f f A r Plur. abs. kdbn Beh 51 (cf. Greenfield k Porten BIDG p. 46f. (cf. Akkad. par. pir-sa-a-tu) :: Cowl a.L: = Plur. m. abs. of kdbz ( = liar)); cf. Frah x 27, GIPP 25, SaSt 18 - % subst. lie. kdb O f f A r Sing. m. abs. kdb Cowl 8 , Krael 1 0 ; m. emph. kdb' Ahiq 133; cf. Frah ix 8 (kzb', cf. Nyberg FP 74; :: Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. yzb'or zyb'?) - % adj. (or Q A L Part. act. of W6]?)deceitful, false; in Cowl 8 , Krael 1 0 said of a document: forged; subst. adj., liar: Ahiq 133. 3

3

2

1 7

1 6

3

1 7

1 6

c

v. kdb ,s li. k d b h O f f A r Sing. cstr. kdbi Ahiq 132; + suff. 3 p.s.m. kdbth Ahiq 133 (or = Plur.?, cf. Ben Chayim EI i 136, Ginsberg A N E T 429) - f subst. untruthfulness, mendacity; Sach p. 196f., Cowl a.L: 1. kdbi' ( = Sing, emph.) in Beh 56 (dam. context; highly uncert. reading, cf. Greenfield k Porten BIDG p. 48f.: 1. poss. swd/ri', word of unknown meaning; for the reading, cf. also Lemaire Or lv 349). k d d i v. tkd. kdd O f f A r Plur. emph., cf. Warka 11: [k]i-da-di-e (for this reading, cf. Gordon Or ix 32, cf. already Landsberger AfO xii 256f. n. 48 and also Dahood Bibl xlvi 327 :: Dupont-Sommer R A xxxix 36, 46: 1. quda-di-e = Plur. m. emph. of qdd ( = small), for this interpret., cf. also Landsberger AfO xii 256f. n. 48 :: Driver AfO iii 48, 51: 1. ki-ta-ii-e = Plur. m. emph. of qtt ( = small) :: Gordon AfO xii 116: 1. [d]i-dadi-e = dy + Plur. emph. of dd (= breast), i.e. they of the breasts ( = sucklings) :: Kaufman A I A 86 (n. 279), Margalit UF xvi 1611: 1. [d]ida-qe-e/[d]a-da-qe-e — Plur. emph. of ddq(= child)) - % subst. child. 2

2

2

2

2

kdd H e b r / J A r Plur. abs. kddyn Mas 551 - 1 subst. of uncert. inter­ pret.; Yadin k Naveh Mas a.L: = qddyn = Plur. of qydh ( = a seasoning plant?); uncert. interpret. 3

kdh

-

489

khl

k d h OfFAr Harmatta ActAntHung vii 362: 1. kd[h] or qd[h] in Cowl 8 1 = cinnamon, k d w n v. kwdn. k d y i v. tkd. kdy v. zy. k d m ( < Akkad. < Sum., cf. Kaufman AIA 66) - OffAr Sing. abs. kdm Iraq iv 1 8 (reading uncert.) - f subst. gold-, silversmith, in the comb. br kdm = gold-, silversmith or son of the jeweller (?, cf. Driver Iraq iv a.L, Meissner AfO xiv 202 n. 1, cf. however Vattioni Aug x 519: = n.p.). k d n J A r Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.L: kdnyn in MPAT 8 9 = Q A L Part. pass. pl.m. abs. of kdn ( = to join; highly uncert. interpret.) :: Beyer A T T M 329, 603: = Q A L Part. act. pl.m. abs. of kdn ( = to build) :: Avigad IEJ xvii 104: = ki + dnyn(= combination of dnn and dyn) — such, cf. also Puech RB xc 487, 489: 1. kdnwn (= k\ + dnwn ( = those)) = thus. 4 9

2

2

3

kds v. qds2khi D A kh i 2 (for the context, cf. Hoftijzer D A p. 186) - O l d A r kh KAI 222C 1 (:: Vriezen JEOL xvii 209 (div. otherwise): 1. k + h>mrn = H A P H Pf. 1 p.pl. of >mn) - OfFAr fc'KAI 2 3 3 (dam. context) in text in unknown West-semitic dialect kh: Sem xxxviii 5 2 (or = fraud?, cf. however Bordreuil k Pardee Sem xxxviii 65ff.) - % adv. thus - Lipiriski Stud 41: 1. kh pro kd (uncert. reading and interpret.) in K A I 222B 36 (less prob. reading) - Gibson SSI ii p.66f., 73: 1. poss. k> in KAI 2 1 4 ' (in both instances uncert. reading; for other reading, cf. de Moor N Y C ii 31). 3

s

1

1 6

kh

2

1 7

v. hnkt,k>23

k h y OfFAr diff. word in K A I 2 6 8 poss. = adv., thus (for older inter­ pret., cf. CIS ii sub 123 :: Lipiriski OLP viii 111: = k + hy ). khl O l d A r Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. ykhl KAI 222B 25; 1 p.s. »jfcA/KAI 222B 33, 223B 6 - OffAr Q A L Pf. 1 p.pl. khln Krael 3 ; Impf. 3 p.s.m. ykhl Cowl 5 , 4 3 (for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 5.5), Krael 3 , 4 , 7 , 9 , 1 0 (for the scriptio anterior ykl ( = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. of ykl),cf. Porten k Szubin JAOS cvii 231), 1 2 ; 3 p.s.f. tkhl Krael 7 ; 2 p.s.m. tkhl Ahiq 81; 1 p.s. »JtWCowl 5 - , 6 , 1 4 , Krael l , 4 , 6 (for the reading and scriptio anterior, cf. Szubin k Porten B A S O R cclxix 33), etc.; 3 p.pl.m. ykhlwn Cowl 8 , 2 0 , ATNS 2 6 , ykhylwn Krael 9 (:: Krael p. 243: = H A P H Impf. 3 p.pl.m.; cf. Milik RB lxi 251, Kutscher JAOS lxxiv 237, Lindenberger APA 297 n. 1; cf. however Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.10: the second y erased); 1 p.pl. nkhl Cowl 2 0 , 2 5 , Krael 3 , 1 2 - ; Part. act. s.m. abs. khl Krael 9 - f verb Q A L to be able, to have the right to, to be allowed 1 ) followed by a verbal form of the same conjugation k person, wlykhl t

x

2 2 a

s

s

1 7

1 3

4 1

1 8

1 2

2 7

3 9

4

1 2

6

1 1

1 2

7

1 4

1 5

2 1

1 0

1 7

1 0

1 3

2 5

2 6

n

6

490

khni

-

khni

bry [l]yslh yd bbrfk] KAI 222B 25: nor will my son be able to raise (his) hand against your son; b 'khl 'mr Itnhsh Cowl 5 - : I shall not be able to say to M.; b ikhi thnsln[hy .. Ahiq 81: you will not be able to save (him ...); b ykhl br wbrh In ygrnk zyn wzbb Krael 3 - : and son or daughter of ours shall not be able to institute suit or process against you; etc., etc. (cf. also Muffs 36f. n. 2, 197f.); cf. the following examples, l['J nkhl 'nhnh wbnyn wbntn whyn wys zyln qryb wb'l qryh b ykhlwn yrsw[nk]m Cowl 2 0 - : we shall not be able, we, our sons or daughters, our brothers, or any person who is related to us, one near or a civilian (they) shall not be able to institute suit or process against you; b 'khl 'nh ... wbr wbrh ly 'h whh ly wys ly ykbsnhy Krael 8 -: I shall not be able, I, ... a son or daughter of mine or brother or sister of mine or any person who is related to me, to subdue him; wb 'khl 'nh wbr wbrh ly 'h whh ly wys ly nqwm Krael 8 : I shall not be able, I or son or daughter of mine or brother or sister of mine or any person related to me, to rise up ...; cf. also [I]' tkhl yhwysm* wb t'bd ... Krael 7 - : Y . shall not be able to abstain from making ... - 2 ) + k + Inf., /» 'khl... Imrsh lyk Cowl 28 -: I will not be able ... to institute a suit against you (cf. Greenfield Mem Yalon 721); ykhlwn Imqrq ATNS 2 6 : they will be able to flee; / ' 'khl Implh ... Ahiq 17: I will not be able to work 3) + b khl hwyi bydy Krael 9 : I had no command (anymore) over my hands (:: Greenfield IEJ xix 205 n. 26: bydy = lapsus for Implh bydy) - Dupont-Sommer Sf p. 62, 84, Fitzmyer AIS 18, 72, Lipiriski Stud 43: 1. [tkjhlin KAI 222B 39 (poss. emendation) - for the use of this verb, cf. also Lipiriski LDA 1091 l l f

1 6 f

lof

4f

6

39f

c

7f

6

1 7

s

1

2

3

khni P h m. Sing. abs. khn K A I 4 3 ; cstr. khn K A I 11, 1 3 - , 3 2 ( = Kition A 2), RES 307 ( = DD 6); Plur. abs. khnm K A I 5 9 (cf. e.g. Renan sub CIS i 119, Cooke NSI p. 101, Garbini AION xvii 96 :: Rollig KAI a.L: = grammatical mistake :: Driver FS Bakos 102, Dahood Or xxxiv 172, Bibl xlvii 412, xlix 90, Teixidor Syr xlviii 456: = Plur. cstr. + enclitic mem); 1 Sing. cstr. khni KAI 1 4 - P u n m. Sing. abs. khn KAI 6 5 (cf. e.g. Lidzbarski Eph iii 283, Rollig K A I a.L, v.d.Branden BiOr xxxvi 158 (n. 23); reading however highly incert., c l Chabot JA xi/10, 9, cf. also Guzzo Amadasi ICO p. 117, 120: 1. wh = w + h ( = abbrev. for hbrm = Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of /i6r ??)), 6 9 , 72B 3, 7 4 - - , 7 5 , 159 , CIS i 244 , 246 , 3917 , 6000bis 5 ( = T P C 84), Hofra 2 9 , 6 9 , 7 0 , Punica xii l l (cf. Jongeling NINPI 51 :: Chabot Punica a.L: = Sing, cstr.), ICO-Malta-npu 19 (reading uncert.), khn RES 1552 , k'n Hofra 6 5 (uncert. context), 6 6 , 7 1 , kn Hofra 2 3 5 (in the comb, h'kn = h< (variant of hi) + kn (or = h (= hi) + > , 8 1 - , 2

2

1 S

n

2 0

2

2

6

8

3

3

7

3

4

3

4

2

2

3

3

2

c

2

1

2

4

3

3

1

6

1 0

3

5f

5

7

9

1

2

3

4

8

9

khni

3

-

khni

491

3f

1

s

7

9 3 . - ( = T P C 12), 9 5 ( = T P C 50), 9 6 ( = CIS i 5523), 137 , CIS i 4857 , 4858 , etc., etc., khnym K A I 1 6 1 (diff. context; cf. Cooke NSI p. 150, F R 222b, Roschinski Num 112, 115 :: Fevrier R A xlv 144f., Rollig K A I a.L: = Plur. abs. of khn (= kn ) = base (of a column) :: v.d.Branden RSF ii 144: = Plur. abs. of khny ( = something belonging to a priest > priestly chamber)); f. Sing. abs. khni K A I 7 0 , 9 3 ( = T P C 12), 1 4 5 , RES 7 ( = CIS i 5942 = T P C 4), 5 0 1 ( = CIS i 5961 = T P C 23), 502 ( = CIS i 5941 = T P C 3), 509 ( = CIS i 5947 = T P C 9), 7 9 6 ( = RES 2001 = CIS i 5987 = T P C 49), k CIS 2665 (cf. Negev IEJ xxvii 222), xliii 578 xxiii, ARNA-Nab 1 7 - J A r m. Sing. emph. khn' MPAT-A 5 6 ( = SM 74), Frey 8 2 4 , Mas 461, khnh MPAT 6 8 , 1 3 9 ( = Frey 1221; for the context, cf. also Puech RB xc 4991), MPAT-A 2 ( = Frey 1197 = SM 58), Syn D A 5 ( = SM 88), C 5 ( = SM 89a), C 4 ([kjhnh; = SM 89b) - f subst. m. priest, 1 priestess: passim; khn d'r Vatt sig. eb. 323: the priest of D. (cf. SM 106 ); Mn b'lt K A I 11: the priest of B.; khni 'SM K A I 1 4 : the priestess of A. (cf. K A I 1 3 - , 3 2 , RES 3 0 7 ( = DD 6), CIS i 243 , 245 -, 4861 -, 4862 -, 5955 , ii 506, 526 -, 611, 766 , 1236 , 1748 , 1885 , 2491 -, Hofra 68 ; the khn t> in CIS ii 506, 766, 1748, 1750 (v. supra), 1885, 2491 = priest of T . :: Milik DFD 56: khnt' (form?) = special type of priest, cf. also Starcky RB lxxxiii 445), Mn Sb'lSmm CIS i 379: priest of B.; hkhnt Srbtn RES 7 - : the priestess of our lady (cf. also RES 2001 , cf. Fevrier Rob 3681; cf. also Punica xii l l ? , cf. Jongeling NINPI 51); hkhn Ibrbbln K A I 72B 3: the priest of our lady (cf. KAI 159 ); khny zy YEW 'Ih' Cowl 3 8 : the priests of the god Y . ; hkhn hgdl IEJ xxxvi 3 9 , JC no. 12 (cf. JC no. 13, 14, 17, 18, etc.): the high-priest; Mn> rb' Cowl 3 0 : the high-priest (cf. Mas 461; cf. also the unpublished khn' rb' in IEJ xv 84); rb (h)khnm K A I 6 5 , 8 1 ' , 9 3 . - ( = T P C 12), 9 5 ( = T P C 50), 9 6 , CIS i 4857 , 6

5

6

2

2

1

45

1

1

1

1

2

2

1

1

3

3

3

2

5

9

3

1 8

1

2

2

1 8

1

2

8

3 9 ?

1 2

2

2

2f

3

2

5

1

1

1

1

1

x

2

9

1 5

1

4

2

2

2

2f

6f

2

5f

2f

2

3

1

2

2f

3

lf

1

2

7

1

3

1 8

1 0

8

9

3

5f

1

8

6

492

khn 2 -

s

5

6f

kwkb/kwkp

2f

4858 , 4859 ' -, 5955 -, etc.: the high-priest (title used for a woman in K A I 9 5 ( = T P C 50)); [r]b khn CIS i 244 -: the high-priest (cf. also rb hk v. krs>. k w v. kwh. kw v. ks>i. k w d v. tkd. k w d n O f f A r Plur. abs. kwdnn AG 90 (kdwnnpTob. misprint); cf. Frah vii 6 (kwdnt*; for the reading, cf. Nyberg FP 43, 70 :: Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. kwtyn') - P a l m Sing, emph.? kwdn[>] CIS ii 3913 ii 39 - f subst. mule. k w h O f f A r Plur. abs. kwn Krael 4 , 9 , 1 2 , kwyn Cowl 2 5 , Krael 3 (cf. Leand 43t, Segert ArchOr xxxiii 122; or = Plur. of fcuwith same meaning?) - N a b Plur. emph. kwy> RES 2 0 2 5 (:: Chabot sub RES 90: 1. kry> prob. = Plur. emph. of Jtrj/4 ( = cistern), cf. also Levinson NAI 175) - f subst. window - this word (Sing. emph. kwt') in Ahiq 211?, or (div. otherwise): 1. bkwt> = Sing. emph. of bkw(= weeping)?, cf. Kottsieper SAS 23, 209. v. bwti. k w h n v. khni. k w h n h v. khni, k w z N a b Littmann BSOAS xv 15f. (sub 44d): 1. poss. kwzh ( = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of kwz ( = jug)) or 1. kwz> ( = Sing. emph. of kwz or = n.p.); uncert. interpret, v. 'rkw. k w z b r h cf. Frah vi 5 (kwzblt'): coriander, k w y v. ks'i, ksyi, qdhi. k w k i J A r Sing. emph. kwkh MPAT 6 7 ( = Frey 1300) - % subst. m. sepulchral chamber (for this word, cf. Kutscher EI viii 270ff. and v. also 1

3f

3

1

2

3

4

m

c

5

8

1 3

1 3

6

s

2

1

qwq ). 2

kwk2

v.

krk\.

kwkb/kwkp

v. kkb.

kwli

-

kwni

493

kwl OffAr, cf. Frah xix 1 (kylwn), cf. Toll ZDMG-Suppl viii 36 P a l m A P H Impf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.f. ykylnh CIS ii 3913 ii 73 (cf. Greek par. 7capa[i.etpT|adtco) - 5 verb A P H to measure; + obj.: in CIS ii 3913 ii 73 (object = salt) - Segal ATNS a.l.: 1. */ ( = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m.) in ATNS 52a 11 (diff. context; highly uncert. interpret.), v. 'nh ,kl , khji, qHy. kvfl v. kl\. k w l v. kli. k w l b i P u n Plur. abs. kwlbm Karth xii 51 ii 1 - f subst. of unknown meaning, prob. architectural term in the comb, kwlbm ms'm — elevated (?, v. ns ].) ...; cf. Fevrier k, Fantar Karth xii 51f.: poss. = capital (of a column) :: idem ibid.: or < Lat. columna? :: v.d.Branden RSF v 57, 60, BiOr xxxvi 202: = kwlb ( = hatchet), in Plur. = arms :: Krahmalkov RSF iii 178, 182, 201: = kwlb ( = cage, basket > prison, imprisonment). kwR>2 v. kwlby. k w l b v. kwlby. k w l y h J A r Sing./Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m./f. kwlyih A M B 1 0 - % subst. kidney. k w m r v. kmr . k w m t r cf. Frah iv 20 (kwmth): pear. kwni O l d C a n Q A L Imper. s.m. ku-na EA 1 4 7 (cf. Bohl 32m; cf. however C A D s.v. kanu B) - P h Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. kn K A I 2 4 (cf. e.g. Lidzbarski Eph iii 226, Rollig K A I a.L, Gibson SSI iii p. 35 :: Torrey JAOS xxxv 365: = fcn )> , KAI 26 i 5, 9, 16, ii 7, 15, 16 (:: v.d.Branden Melto i 50: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.pl.m.; v. also ll ), 4 0 ; 3 p.s.f. kn K A I 26A iii 7, C iv 6; 1 p.s. kt K A I 2 4 . - ; 3 p.pl.m. kn KAI 11, 26A i 14, 19 ii 1, 3, C iv 8; Impf. 3 p.s.m. ykn KAI 1 4 - ! , 26A iii 8, iv 2, C v 6; 3 p.pl.m. ykn K A I 4 3 ; Inf. cstr. kn KAI 1 9 ; + suff 3 p.s.m. kny K A I 18 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. kny K A I 26A ii 14 (:: Gibson SSI iii p. 60: + suff. 3 p.s.m.); + suff. 3 p.pl.m. knnm K A I 1 4 - P u n Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. kn K A I 6 9 , 76A 5 (?, or = Q A L Part. act. s.m. abs.?, cf. FR 166), 1 3 4 (for the reading, cf. Chabot sub Punica ix 2bis, Rollig K A I ii p. 340 (or 1. bn? = Sing. cstr. of 6ni,cf. Chabot Punica a.l.) :: Rollig KAI a.l. (div. otherwise): 1. poss. 'wh = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. of hwy ), 1 6 5 (for this interpret., cf. Levi Delia Vida OA iv 65, 67 :: Fevrier BAr '51/52, 41, 43 (div. otherwise): 1. mkn ( = Sing. abs. of mkm) :: v.d.Branden RSF ii 145f. (div. otherwise): 1. mkn ~ Sing. cstr. of mkni, cf. also Rollig K A I a.L), RCL '66, 2 0 1 , Or xxxiii 4 (diff. context, cf. Levi Delia Vida ibid. p. 7)> (diff. and dam. context), cf. Poen 934, 935: chon, Poen 944: con; 3 p.s.f. kn< KAI 136 ; 3 p.pl.m. kn K A I 694,6,8,10, 744,5,8 ( _ 3 p.g.f KAI 69 & 74 (except in 7 4 ) ? ) , 8 0 , kn' K A I 130 , 137 ; Impf. 3 p.s.m. ykn K A I 69 > (yk[nf)^, 7 4 , 76B x

2

2

2

3

5

2

3

3

7

2

3 6

3

5

4

5

2

6

1 0

1 1

8

1

1 5

1 0

6

2 0

1 1

2

2

3

1

6

s

4

8

o r

3

2

i

1

n

3

7

6

494

kwri2

1 3

6

-

kwnj

1

4; 3 p.pl.m. ykn K A I 6 9 ; Inf. kn K A I 162 , Trip 5 1 (diff. context, cf. Levi Delia Vida ibid. p. 7, Amadasi IPT 131f.), CIS i 1 5 1 (cf. also Fevrier J A ccxlvi 444, Guzzo Amadasi sub ICO-Sard-Np 2), NP 2 ( = Trip 2) - f verb Q A L - 1) to be, to exist, to happen; bmqmm b's kn 'sm r m KAI 26A i 14f.: in places where there were wicked men (cf. KAI 26A i 9); kl hmlkm 's kn Ipny KAI 26A i 19: all the kings who were before me (cf. K A I 11; cf. also Sperling UF xx 326); sm 'ztwd ykn him KAI 26A iv 2: may the name of A . last forever (cf. K A I 26C v 5f., cf. also Dietrich k Loretz UF ii 356); kt byd mlkm K A I 2 4 : I was in the hands (i.e. in the power) of kings; 's kn bhst hy K A I 130 : who were in function in that year (cf. KAI 8 0 ) ; kn bnh (for this reading instead of bmh, cf. Lipiriski RSF ii 49) K A I 2 4 : there was B. (i.e. B. reigned); etc. - a) + I5: to belong to; 'I ykn Im srs K A I 1 4 : may they have no root (cf. K A I 14 ); Iknnm Isdnm him K A I 1 4 : that they belong to the Sidonians for ever; wkn bymty kl n m Idnnym K A I 26A i 51: and in my days the D. had everything (that was) pleasant (cf. K A I 26A ii 151, 4 3 ) ; wkn h , etc.); etc. - b) + k + ' 5 , Ikny ly Iskr ... tht p<m 'dny K A I 18 : that it may be to me (for) a memorial ... under the foot of my lord - c) + h, kn' s kn Ipnm nst'm K A I 26A ii 3 1 : in the places which were formerly dreaded; wkn hqrt z b'lt sb< KAI 26A iii 7: may this town be owner of plenty (cf. K A I 26A iii 7 1 , C iv 61, 71); bl 'S bd kn Ibt mps KAI 26A i 151: no one had been servant of the house of M. (for the construction, v. bd ); hndr 's kn ndr 'bnm ... bhyy K A I 4 0 : the vow which their father ... had vowed during his lifetime (for the construction, v. ndr{); wkn* §
4

c

6

3

3

1

3

1 1

8

2 0

c

1 5

4

6

8

1 3

1 4

4

5

6

c

2

c

c

2

s

4f

c

c

1 0

2

4

2

kwn2 H e b r H O P H Part. s.f. abs. mwknt Frey 634a 3 - O l d A r P A L (cf. also Gropp k Lewis BASOR cclix 51) Pf. 3 p.s.m. knn Tell F 10; Impf. 3 p.s.m. 4- suff. 3 p.s.f. Iknnh Tell F 11 (cf. Kaufman Maarav iii 150 (n. 31), JAOS civ 572, Pardee JNES xliii 254, Muraoka A N xxii 83, 95 :: Abou-Assaf, Bordreuil k Millard Tell F p. 32, 50, 63 (div. otherwise): knnh = Inf. :: Puech RB xc 596: = PAL Inf. + suff. 3 p.s.m.:: Andersen k Freedman FS Fensham 231: poss. = h + P A <EL Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.f.) - OffAr, c l Nisa 2 2 9 (ytkyn), 5 6 3 (ytkynw), GIPP 68 H a t r a A P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. 'kyn 6 (cf. Caquot Syr xxix 93, Altheim k 6

1 4

1

kwn3

-

495

kwt

Stiehl A A W ii 195, Teixidor Sumer xxi 89*, Aggoula Ber xviii 87, Milik DFD 405, Vattioni IH a.l. :: Safar Sumer vii 175 (n. 22), Kriickmann AfO xvi 142: >kyn= adverb: thus), 2 0 0 , 4 1 0 (:: As-Salihi Sumer xliv p. 103: 1. hkyn = H A P H ) - f verb P A L to erect: Tell F 10, 11 (a statue, cf. Kaufman Maarav iii 166 :: Greenfield k Shaffer Iraq xiv 113f.: = to dedicate) - A P H to erect: Hatra 6 (a statue :: Caquot Syr xxix 93: = to execute); + obj. + b (loci): Hatra 200 - - H O P H Part, designated, ready; mwknt bkl mswwt Frey 634a 3f.: ready in all prescriptions - a form of this root poss. also in D A ii 14 (reading and context diff.), Hoftijzer D A p. 241f., 293: = NlPH Impf. 3 p.s.m. ( = to be quiet, to be,firm), cf. also Caquot k Lemaire Syr liv 206 (with different context interpret.), cf. however H.P.Miiller ZAW xciv 219, 236: = A P H Impf. 3 p.s.m.: ( = to consolidate) - v.Soden Or xxxv 12, xlvi 188: second Dstem of kdnu in Akkad. < Ar. influence (cf. idem A H W s.v. kdnu(m), cf. however C A D s.v. kdnu A 8 ( = K p. 171)). v. hlkx, ytni. kwri3 OffAr Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. kwnh Krael 1 2 - ^ subst. m. window - Lipiriski ZAH i 66: < Neo-Babyl. kwn v. H i . kws H e b r word of unknown meaning in TA-H 3 8 ; Aharoni T A a.L: hkws = hi + Sing. abs. of kws ( = small night bird) used as n.p. kwsh v. kysh. kwri v. ks\. k w r ( < Akkad. < Sum., cf. Kaufman AIA 62 (n. 148)) - O f f A r Plur. emph. kwry CRAI 7 0 , 1 6 3 , IPAA l l ; cf. Frah iii 7 (kw'b) -
2

1

5f

2

2 1

4

1

2

2 b i s

4

2 b i s

kwr3

v.

4

kri. 5

1 0

kwrkwr J A r Plur. emph. kwrkwry* A M B l l - - f subst. of uncert. meaning; bones?, for eventual etymologies, cf. Naveh k Shaked A M B a.l. kwrs v. krs'. kwt O f f A r kwt Cowl 1 8 (for the reading, cf. Kutscher with Muffs 43 n. 1, Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 116, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 6.4, Porten A N xxvii 101 :: Cowl a.L: 1. kzt - ki+ zt (= f. Sing, of znh)= like this > so), Krael 733,39,42 ( f this reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.8), Driv 5 , 1 0 , Herm l , kwt> Ahiq 20 - N a b kwt CIS ii 199 , 2 0 0 ( = J 30; for the reading, cf. Milik sub ARNA-Nab 79). , 2 0 5 , 2 0 6 , 2 0 9 , 2 2 4 , J 3 8 - P a l m kwt CIS ii 3913 i 6, ii 96, 3917 , 39326, i 4 2 6 . ^ adverb - 1 ) thus, so; hn t'bd kwt Krael 7 : if she does so (cf. Cowl 1 8 (v. supra)); hn
3

2

or

s

s

8

2

7

s

1 0

8

9

13

s

6

n s c r

3 3

P

6

j S

y

r

x

i

i

1 2

3

8

3 9

2

5f

496

kwt

4

3

-

khd

6

6 , Syr xii 122 : for that reason, it is for that reason that ... - b) in the expression Mr kwt CIS ii 3913 ii 95f., prob. meaning: after that, afterwards, cf. Lidzbarski Handb 230 and the expressions bdyl kwt, mil kwt :: Reckendorf ZDMG xiii 387, Cooke NSI p. 328, 338, CIS ii sub 3913: Mr = adverb (afterwards), based on reconstructed Greek par. c) in the expression mil kwt CIS ii 3913 i 6 (Greek par. TOpl touxou), 3932 : for that reason, it is for that reason that ... - d) in the comb. kzy ... kwt ... , kzy
c

7

7f

10

s

9

8

1 3

2 4

3

k w t ' v. kwt. k w t y n v. kwdn kwtl v. ktl. kzbi OffAr P A 'EL Impf. 3 p.s.m. ykdb Beh 50 (Akkad. par. u-par-rasu), 51; Part. act. s.m. abs. mkdb Ahiq 134 - f verb P A ' E L to lie: Beh 50, 51; Part, subst., liar: Ahiq 134 - the 'kzb in Lach viii rev. 1 (heavily dam. context) may be explained as P l ' E L Impf. 1 p.s. (cf. Torczyner Lach i 129, Albright BASOR lxxxii 23), cf. however Elliger PJB '38, 58, ZDPV lxii 81, Lemaire IH i 124ff.: 1. 'kzb = n.l.; cf. also Diringer Lach iii p. 335. v. kdby. kzb v. kdb . kzy v. zy. kh H e b r Sing, constr. kh A M B 4 (dam. context) - % subst. strength. khd A m m two forms of this root prob. in BASOR cxciii 8 : Jkhd 'khd, poss. = Inf. abs. + Impf. 1 p.s., cf. Palmaitis V D I cxviii 120, 1221,125, Dion RB lxxxii 291, 32, Fulco BASOR ccxxx 411; 'khd = HiPH form? (cf. Jackson ALIA 17, 26, cf. also Aufrecht sub C A I 59), cf. however Fulco BASOR ccxxx a.L: both forms P l ' E L (cf. also Sivan UF xiv 231); exact meaning unknown, Palmaitis VDI cxviii 1221, 125, Dion RB lxxxii a.L, Fulco BASOR ccxxx a.L, Jackson ALIA 10, 17, Aufrecht sub CAI 59: = to obliterate, to extirpate, to annihilate, to destroy :: R.Kutscher Qadm v 271: 1. khd 'khdw = Inf. abs. + Impf. 1 p.s. + suff. 3 p.s.m. :: Puech k Rofe RB lxxx 5321, 536: 1. khd 'khdm = Inf. abs. 4- Impf. 1 p.s. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. (with same meaning; cf. also Dion RB lxxxii 331: this reading poss., Shea PEQ '79, 171, '81, 105 (1. 'khdfmj) :: Cross BASOR cxciii 171 (div. otherwise): 1. khd 'khd[h]w = Inf. abs. 2

3

3 2

3

khl

-

ky

497

+ Impf. 1 p.s. + suff. 3 p.s.m. (with same meaning), cf. also Sasson PEQ '79, 118, 120 :: Horn B A S O R cxciii 8, 10 (n. 19): 1. ]khd (poss. = rest of Niph-form ( = to be destroyed)) 'khd/b/r (without interpret.) :: v. Selms BiOr xxxii 7f. (n. 22): 1. poss. f'Jkhd "khd ('khd in both instances = 'k2(= prep, as) + hdi (= one) = the one like the other) :: Albright BASOR cxcviii 38f.: 1. khd 'khd (khd — ki + 'hd (with loss of ' ) , or + hdi\ 'khd = 'k + hdi) = as one man, all together; cf. also Garbini AION xx 253, 256: 1. khd 'khr ('khr = broken Plur.?)). khl v. yyn. ktl v. qili. ky P h k KAI 1 0 , 1 3 - , 1 4 . . , 26A ii 10, 15, 3 0 (dam. context; cf, H.P.Miiller ZA lxv 109), 3 8 , etc. - P u n (on the situation in Punic, cf. Jongeling FS Hospers 10Iff.) k KAI 61A 5, 6 3 , 6 8 , 8 8 , 9 8 , 102 , 104 , 105 , etc., etc., i ' K A I 8 9 ( = CIS i 6068), 106 , 1 1 1 , 113A 3, 159 , CIS i 2595 , 3390 , Hofra 2 9 , 3 6 , etc., etc., jfc« Punica iv A l l , B 1, Hofra 1 0 1 , 104 , NP 8 , etc., kh Punica xvii 3 , kh Punica xii 3 , l l , xvii l l , xviii/ii 1 0 5 , Hofra 2 5 1 , ky Karth xii 5 3 , cf. Poen 931: chy, 938: chi (diff. context, for other proposals, cf. Sznycer PPP 1021, J.J.Gliick k Maurach Semitics ii 1121), 941: co, IRT 865: c (cf. Vattioni AION xvi 42, Aug xvi 541; uncert. interpret.), IRTS 2 4 : ch (cf. Vattioni AION xvi 5 4 1 , Aug xvi 549, cf. also Krahmalkov RSF vii 175, 178: 1. ch[y]; uncert. interpret., cf. also Levi Della Vida OA ii 76: ch - part of n.p.) - M o ky K A I 181 , >i7,27,28 BASOR clxxii 7 (cf. also Schiffmann ZAW lxxvii 325) - H e b r ky K A I 189 , 192 , 1 9 3 . (for the context, v. 'mn), 194 - >i°.i , 196 - D A ky i 9 - O l d A r ky KAI 202A 13, 2 2 4 - O f f A r ky K A I 233 , 2 6 6 , Ahiq 95, 98, 99 (and passim in Ahiq) - P a l m ky SBS 4 7 (uncert. interpret., dam. context) - f particle - 1 ) used as introduction of principal clause, verily, surely; k'nk 'smn zr mlk sdnm ... w'my ... 'm (lapsus for 's) Inn KAI 1 4 - : surely I E. king of the Sidonians and my mother ... are those who have built (cf. K A I 1 4 ) ; ky 1' hydy 'n[sj' m[ns]' rglhm Ahiq 122: verily, it is not in the power of men to lift up their foot (cf. Ahiq 123) - 2 ) used as introduction of clause element; byrh ... kbn bd'strt CIS i 4 ' : in the month of ... B. has built (cf. however Elayi SCA 581: pro kbn 1. poss. khl = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. of kbl {= to offer)) - 3 ) used as introduction of casus pendens (cf. also H.P.Miiller W O viii 66), inasmuch, with regard to; wkymr 'dny b yd'th qr' spr hYHWH'm nsh 'ys KAI 193 ': for inasmuch as my lord said: can't you read a letter?, as the Lord lives, no man has dared ...; wky slh 'dny
2

9

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1 3

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3

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3

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2

3

2

5

4 s

2

i

3

4

9

2

2 2

4

6

3

8

6

2

c

13ff

12

lff

2

8ff

a n

w

6ff

7

8

498

kyb

-

kym

10f

wyd< ky 'I ms't Iks nhnw smrm KAI 194 -: he may know that we are watching for the beacons of L. (cf. Poen 931, 941, K A I 266 ); cf. poss. also DA i 9 (cf. Hoftijzer D A p. 199f., 202) - b) because, for; w'l ybqS bn mnm k'y sm bn mnm K A I 14 *-: let no one seek anything in it, for they did not lay anything in it (cf. KAI 13 > ); wbn 'nk hqri z ... k b'l wrsp ... slhn Inbt KAI 26A ii 9ff.: and I rebuilt this city ... for B. and R. .. had sent me to build (it); wt'rk ymw wsntw 'I gbl kmlk sdq h' KAI 10 : and may she prolong his days and years over G., for he is a legitimate king; <mry mlk ysr'l wynw 't m'b ymm rbm ky yn.p. kms b'rsh K A I 181 -: Omri king of Israel had oppressed Moab for a long time, because K. was angry with his land; w[
4

4

6

9

4f

c

3

3f

4

)

22

8 9

i

1

9

4

]

2

s

c

3

3

3

3

s

2

5

4

4

3

4

3

4

2

4f

e

3ff

2f

9

2

2

7

2

2

2

5

kyhz y l D A diff. comb, in ii 23 (cf. also kyhz'. in xiib 2), interpretation unknown, cf. Hoftijzer D A p. 266f. kyli v. Myi, q'h. kyl N a b Sing. emph. kyb J 325 - % subst. m. land measurer, land surveyor (cf. also Negev RB lxxxiii 227). k y l v. kl . k y m O l d A r K A I 224 . % word, exact meaning unknown (dam. con­ text); Dupont-Sommer BMB xiii 30, Sf p. 129, Garbini RSO xxxiv 52, Degen A A G p. 61, Segert A A G p. 236 (cf. also Rossler T U A T i 186) = 2

3

3

1

kyn

-

kkb

499

adv. likewise (comparable to Akkad. kiam; cf. also Kaufman A I A 154); Fitzmyer CBQ xx 452f., AIS 153f.: = conjunction, just as (comparable to Akkad. kima), cf. however Fitzmyer AIS 97, 176, 186: = adverb, in­ deed; Gibson SSI ii p. 51f.: = prep., like, in the manner of (comparable to Akkad. kima)\ cf. also Koopmans p. 62, Donner K A I a.l. v. ywm. k y n v. kn$. k y s P a l m Sing. cstr. kys CIS ii 3 9 8 5 ( = Inv vi 1, RIP 152), Inv xii 4 3 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. kysh CIS ii 3902 , 3936 , 3959 ( = SBS 44), 3970 , Inv x 4 4 , 115 , Inscr P 4 0 , SBS 4 0 , RIP 2 5 - , 127 , Syr xii 1 2 2 , xiv 177 , lxii 274 i 4, Ber ii 6 0 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. kyshwn CIS ii 3914 , 3955 , 4159 , 4201 , Inv xii 4 8 , 4 9 - H a t r a Sing. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. kyshwn 2 1 4 - f subst. purse; mn kysh CIS ii 3902 : on his costs (the comb, with mn$ in all Palm, texts and in Hatra) - Segal ATNS a.L: 1. kys[ (— Sing. abs. or cstr.?) in ATNS 2 (less prob. reading, cf. Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.9 (div. otherwise): 1. lhsy[without interpret.). k y s h J A r the kysh in Mas 546 poss. = Sing. abs. of kysh ( = fodder) or 1. kwsh = Sing. abs. of kwsh(= kind of liquid measure), cf. Yadin & Naveh Mas a.l. k y s t v. myst. k y p v. kp2k y p h P u n Sing. abs. kyph CIS i 3 6 2 - f subst. of unknown meaning, prob. indication of function or title (prec. by g = article; cf. Harr 110); Slouschz sub TPI 553: 'kyph = n.p. kys v. qsy. k y t w n v. ktn . k k O f f A r , cf. Frah x 21: tooth, molar; cf. also Kaufman AIA 61 (n. 143). kkb P u n Plur. abs. kkbm K A I 2 7 7 (cf. e.g. Dupont-Sommer JA cclii 292, Fevrier CRAI '65, 11, O A iv 175, Garbini OA iv 45f., FSR 220, RSF xvii 185ff., Levi Delia Vida OA iv 461, v.d.Branden Melto iv 1081, Fischer & Rix G G A '68, 68, 70, Lambdin FS Albright ii 329 n. 24, Amadasi sub ICO-app. 2, Rollig K A I a.L, W O v 116 (n. 38), Heurgon BAr-NS iv 250, Altheim & Stiehl A A W iv 225, Teixidor Syr xlviii 4561 :: Dahood Or xxxiv 170ff., Bibl xlvi 326, Ps i 176, RPIM 146 n. 45, Nober V D xliii 2041: = Plur. cstr. + enclit. mem; cf. also Fitzmyer JAOS lxxxvi 287, 2951, Naveh Lesh xxx 236 (n. 6), Parker UF ii 248: both solutions poss.; v. also infra) - O f f A r Plur. cstr. [k]wkb[y] Ahiq 116 (for this reading, cf. already Perles OLZ '11, 502); cf. Frah i 15 (kwkb', kwkp') - 5( subst. star; snt km hkkbm WKAI 277 -. years like (i.e. as numerous as) these stars (for the interpret., v. litt. mentioned supra, especially Heurgon BAr-NS iv 250) :: Dahood Or xxxiv 170ff., Bibl 1

3

1

s

2

3

6

4

s

6

7

8

2

1 2

9

1

1

2

s

s

1

s

2

1

s

2

3

2

1 0

wi

kkh

500

- kli

xlvi 326, Ps i 176, Nober V D xliii 204f., Penar NSPBS 46, Herrmann UF xiv 95 n. 13: like the stars of El :: v.d.Branden Melto iv 108f.: like the divine stars ( / = >/iused as an adjective); on this text, cf. also Carratelli PP xx 303ff., Gibson SSI iii p. 154, 158f. k k h H e b r kkh DJD ii 24C 19, D 19, 3 0 - , 4 2 - O f f A r , cf. Sogd ii 221 (kgh)l-1 adv. thus; hmi kkh DJD ii 24C 18f.: conform what is written above (cf. DJD ii 24D 19, 30 - - ) ;
6

6

2 5

6

2 4 f

6

2

4

k k r P u n Sing, abs.? kkr CIS i 171 ; Plur. abs. kkrm CIS i 171 ; cstr. kkr' Or xxxiii 4 (or 1. kkrm — Plur. abs.?, cf. Levi Delia Vida Or xxxiii 41, 8, 14; cf. also FR 225b, 312b: 1. kkn) - O f f A r Sing. abs. jfcnifcr Cowl 2 6 ; Plur. abs. kkrn Cowl 5 0 (reading uncert.), 8 3 , Sach 81 ii 3, knkrn Cowl 3 1 , knkryn Cowl 3 0 - N a b Plur. abs. kkryn DBKP 2 2 (prob. reading, cf. also Greek par. xaXavxa) - P a l m Plur. abs. kkryn Sem xxxvi 8 9 (for the reading, cf. Gawlikowski Sem xxxvi 92, v. also infra) - J A r Plur. abs. kkryn DBKP 2 1 back (Greek par. xaXavxa) - % subst. m. talent (weight; 1 talent = 60 minae (cf. also Ben-David PEQ '78, 28: Phoen. talent = 21.9 kg)); for the problems of the kkryn in Sem xxxvi 8 9 , cf. Gawlikowski Sem xxxvi 93: kkr here indication of small coin "grain" (related to Greek xoxxaptov; uncert. interpret.) - cf. also Barrois ii 253ft, Wambacq V D xxix 3421, Trinquet SDB 1241ft, Scott BiAr xxii 32ft 2

17

9

2 9

2 7

2 8

3 3

s

3 1

s

v. Arii. k l i P h Sing. abs. kl KAI 2 4 , 6 0 (or cstr.?), EpAn ix 5 ; cstr. (or abs.?) W K A I 4 , 9B 5 (dam. context), 6 (dam. context), 1 0 - , 1 3 - , 4,6,7,20 9 26A i 5, 9, 12, ii 19 (cf. e.g. Dupont-Sommer R A xiii 166, Rollig KAI a.L, Bron RIPK 961, Gibson SSI iii p. 51 :: Honeyman PEQ '49, 27, 34: = Q A L Inf. of kwl (- to sustain, to nourish)), C iii 18, iv 1, 3, 2 7 - , 5 0 ' , MUSJ xiv 2 6 2 (?, dam. context), etc.; + suff. 3 p.s.m. kh KAI 51 vs. 8 (??, heavily dam. context; cf. also AimeGiron BIFAO xxviii 8) - P u n Sing. abs. kl KAI 8 1 (or cstr.?), 9 6 (or cstr.?), cf. Poen 935: chil (var. chyl; or cstr.?); cstr. (or abs.?) kl K A I 6913,14,15,16,20 752,3,4 2 , 3 g 9 CIS i 3915 , etc.; + suff. 3 p.s.m. kh KAI 1 6 1 (for this poss. interpret., cf. Fevrier RA xiv 1431, Rollig KAI a.L, Roschinski Num 112, 115; cf. however Lidzbarski Handb 295, Cooke NSI p. 150: kh = k (= ky) + 1 + suff. 3 p.s.m.?) - M o Sing, cstr. (or abs.?) kl KAI I81 >5,ii> 0,24,28 . 3 . .f. kl[h] KAI 1 8 1 6

3

6

2

14

]

1 9

1 1

1 6

3

5

)

2

1 1

1 2

3

4

2

1

1

4

)

81

)

1 2

i

6

3

5

4

2

1 6

;

2

+

s u f f

p

s

- A m m Sing. abs. kl BASOR cxciii 8 (cf. Horn B A S O R cxciii 9, Cross ibid. 18, Albright BASOR cxcviii 381, Dion RB lxxxii 32 (n. 50), Shea PEQ '79, 18, Sasson PEQ '79, 118, 120 x R. Kutscher Qadm v 271, Puech & Rofe RB lxxx 534ft, v.Selms BiOr xxxii 7 1 , Fulco B A S O R ccxxx 411, Jackson ALIA 25: = Sing, cstr.; cf. also Garbini AION xx 254); cstr. kl BASOR cxciii 8 (cf. however Cross B A S O R cxciii 18 n. 3

-

kh

501

kli

4

2

3

9: or = Sing, abs.?)' - H e b r Sing. abs. kl 194 (or cstr.?)' (or cstr.?), TA-H 2 1 (??, dam. context), 6 0 (diff. context :: Lernaire IH i p. 216f.: pro kkl 4 (?) 1. kprh = prob. n.p.), SM 4 9 , Jfcw/DJD ii 24B 13, D 12, 3 0 (or cstr.?)- ( i d e m ) . (idem); cstr. (or abs.?) kl KAI 1 9 3 , 1 9 4 , 2 0 0 , DJD ii 17A 2 (k[lj), 3 0 , 4 2 , 4 3 , 4 6 - , 4 7 , 51 ii (dam. context), TA-H 8 8 (k[l], dam. context), SSI i p. 58A 1 (cf. Naveh IEJ xiii 84, Weippert ZDPV lxxx 162, Gibson SSI i a.L, Lernaire RB lxxxiii 558, 566 :: Lipiriski OLP viii 94: pro kl h>rs h ... 1. klh ( = Sing. abs. of klhi (— totality)) "rsh :: Cross FS Glueck 301: pro 'Ihy kl h>rs h ... 1. >lhykh 'rah- for the context, v. >lh >rsi), Frey 634 , 973 ( = SM 3), 974 ( = SM 1), A M B l , EI xx 2 5 6 , kwIDJD ii 24C 18, EI xx 2 5 6 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. klm DJD ii 22, 1-9 , kin Mas 4 5 0 (dam. context), 4 5 2 (dam. context) - D A Sing. abs. kli 16 (:: Hackett B T D A 29, 54, 132: 7

1

1 2

4

19

11

23

11

1 0

2 5

7

5

7

8

4

1

3

lt

1

7

8

12

2

2

2

1. ski = Sing. abs. of sfcfe ( = fool; for the reading, cf. also v.d.Kooij DA p. 117)), ii 5 (diff. context, cf. Hoftijzer D A p. 2221) - S a m a l Sing, cstr. (or abs.?) kl KAI 2 1 5 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. klh K A I 2 1 5 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. klh KAI 2 1 5 - O l d A r Sing. abs. kl K A I 2 1 6 ' , 222A 26, B 2, 34, C 22, 2 2 4 - . - ; cstr. (or abs.?) kl K A I 202A 9, 16, B 5, 8, 222A 6, 10, 12, B 22, 23, C 6, 223A 7, B 9, C 13, 15, 2 2 4 . . . . > L , 2 3 . + suff. 3 p.s.m. klh K A I 222A 5; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. klm Tell F 4; + suff. 3 p.pl.f. kin Tell F 3, 5 (:: Blau FS Andersen 5 1 : klm/kln prob. = adverb 'in its entirety') - OffAr Sing. abs. kl KAI 267A 1, 270B 2 (cl CIS ii sub 137, Cooke NSI p. 203, Koopmans 170, Levine JAOS lxxxiv 191, Grelot D A E p. 138 (n. f) :: Dupont-Sommer A S A E xlviii 120: 1. >7 ), Cowl 1 5 , 3 0 , Krael 2 , Driv 3 , Herm 3 , ATNS 8 , 9 , etc.; cstr. (or abs.?) kl KAI 228A 19, 279 , Cowl 6 , 1 0 ' , Krael 2 . , Herm l , NESE i l l , iii 4 8 , ATNS 8 , etc., etc., c l Warka 14: kul ( c l Dupont-Sommer R A xxxix 47), 39: kul (?, heavily dam. context); emph. (cf. Joiion MUSJ xviii 491, Fitzmyer Bibl xxxviii 178ff. (cf. also Degen G G A '79, 22: -» = adv. ending) :: Montgomery JAOS xliii 39Iff., Driver JRAS '32, 88, Segert A A G p. 103: -> = adv. ending prob. < old accusative case ending, c l also BL 25h, Leand 47b) Cowl 2 6 ' , 3 0 , Krael 1 3 , Driv 8 , SSI ii 28 rev. 5, ATNS 4 6 , etc.; + suff. 3 p.s.m. klh Krael 4 (or = Sing, emph.?, cf. Fitzmyer Bibl xxxviii 1831), SSI ii 28 obv. 6 (cf. also Fitzmyer JNES xxi 20, W A 224); + suff. 3 p.s.f. klh Cowl 1 5 (or = Sing, emph.?, cf. Fitzmyer FS Albright ii 1601), Ahiq 12, 55 (or = Sing, emph.?, cf. Fitzmyer Bibl xxxviii 1831), Herm 4 ' (or = Sing, emph.? in both instances); + suff. 2 p.s.m. kl[k] Ahiq 166 (for this prob. restoration, cf. Lindenberger APA 169); + suff. 3 p.pl.m. klhm KAI 2 7 9 ' ' ' ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. or 1 ? klhn Driv F 2b i 2; cf. Frah xxv 26 (Jbr>), xxviii 31 (id.), xxx 3 (id.), Paik 535 (W>), 536, 537 {kl), Nisa-b 2 1 6 7 (*/»), GIPP 25, 55, SaSt 18 - N a b Sing. abs. kl CIS ii 197 , 1 9 9 , 204 , 2 0 6 - , etc., etc.; cstr. (or abs.?) kl CIS ii 2 0 6 - , 22

19

1 7

8

1 6

8

2 8

15

2 9

1

1 9

1 4

1 0

5

7

4

7

14

1(

s

s

3

3

1 2

1

4

1 6

9

1 0

1 1

1 3

1

2

1 2

1 0

1 7

1 1

1

2 0

2 0

4

2

4

7

1 2

8

9

6

4

4

6

8

3

6

502

kli

4

2

-

kh

2

212 , 5 5 1 , etc., etc.; emph. kl' CIS ii 7 5 7 (or 1. bl'? v. W» ), MPAT 64 i 13 (cf. Starcky RB lxi 165, Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.l. :: J.J.Rabinowitz BASOR cxxxix 13: kl' = h + l'i); + suff. 3 p.s.m. klh CIS ii 197 , 2 0 6 , 2 0 9 ' , etc., etc.; + suff. 3 p.s.m. (or f.?) klh B A S O R cclxiii 7 7 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. klh J 1 2 - (or + suff. 3 p.s.m.?, v. infra); + suff. 3 p.pl.m. klhm CIS ii 2 1 1 - , 3 5 0 - , RES 1 4 0 1 - P a l m Sing. abs. kl CIS ii 3913 i 13, 3998B 1 (v. however infra), PNO 5 6 , RIP 1 4 5 , MUSJ xxxviii 106 ; cstr. (or abs.?) WCIS ii 3915 , 3916 , 3930 , 3949 , Inv xi 3 7 , xii 3 5 , RIP 143 , etc., etc., kwlCIS ii 4011 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. klh CIS ii 3917 , 3946 , 3 9 7 1 3981 , 4009 , Inv xi 8 , RIP 1 4 3 , etc., HA (lapsus) CIS ii 3949 . ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. klh CIS ii 3915 , 3916 , 3930 , 39524 3985 ( = Inv vi 1 = RIP 152), SBS la 1, 2a 1, Inv xii 1 9 , 3 5 , etc.; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. klhn CIS ii 3923 , 3972 , 4036A 4, 4051 , Inscr P 34 , SBS 3 4 M , Rip 143 , klhwn CIS ii 3913 ii 68, 3953 , 3955 , 3 9 7 3 , RIP 108 , 119 , 1 3 4 , Inv xi 6 , 1 7 , 2 0 , 2 5 , 7 7 , kwlhwn CIS ii 4 0 4 8 - H a t r a Sing. abs. kwllS (for the reading, cf. e.g. Caquot Syr xxix 96f., Milik Syr xliv 298, Aggoula Ber xviii 88, Degen Z D M G cxxi 104, Vattioni IH a.l. :: Safar Sumer vii 178: pro w 1. y, cf. also Kriickmann AfO xvi 146, Donner KAI sub 240 (cf. however id. ibid, ii p. 296)), 3 4 (for the uncert. reading, cf. Milik DFD 373, Vattioni IH a.l. :: e.g. Safar Sumer viii 189f., ix 18, Caquot Syr xxx 239: pro bnyi kwll. bt (?) tk(?)dm ( = n.p.)), 7 4 (or cstr.?), 343 ; cstr. (or abs.?) kwim ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. klh 2 0 (for the reading, cf. Milik RN vi/iv 54, Teixidor Syr xliv 189, Degen Or xxxvi 77 n. 1, ZDMG cxxi 125, Aggoula Ber xviii 89, Vattioni IH a.l. :: Safar Sumer vii 120, Caquot Syr xxix 99, Kriickmann AfO xvi 147 (n. 52), Donner KAI a.l. (div. otherwise): pro Ih klh 1. Ihklh = h + Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of hkl (= hykl)), 290 , fcw/A35 , 7 4 (for this reading, cf. e.g. Caquot Syr xxxii 270 :: Vattioni IH a.l.: 1. kwl') kwlyhl73 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. klh 3 5 (for this reading, cf. Aggoula Ber xviii 92, Degen ZDMG cxxi 125, Milik DFD 353, 366 :: Safar Sumer viii 191, Caquot Syr xxx 240, Donner sub KAI 249: = part of n.p. :: Vattioni IH a.l.: 1. kl' (misprint?)); + suff. 3 p.pl.m. klhn 4 0 3 ; klhwn 2 3 (for this reading, cf. Kriickmann AfO xvi 147 n. 59, Milik RN vi/iv 54, Caquot Syr xl 15, Degen ZDMG cxxi 125, Vattioni IH a.l. :: Safar Sumer vii 182, Caquot Syr xxix 102, Donner sub K A I 244: 1. klhyn), 5 2 (for this reading, cf. e.g. Safar Sumer ix 246, Degen Z D M G cxxi 125, Vattioni IH a.l. :: Caquot Syr xxxii 55f.: or 1. klhyn? :: Altheim k Stiehl A A W ii 203: 1. klhyn (cf. also Donner sub K A I 251)), 7 9 , 151 (kl[hwnj), 184 , 213 , 2 8 4 (klhfwnj; cf. Degen NESE iii 75 :: Safar Sumer xxvii 7, Aggoula Syr lii 184: 1. klh ( + suff. 3 p.s.m.) :: Vattioni IH a.L: 1. kl' (misprint?)), 2 8 7 (klhfwn], cf. Degen NESE iii 77, 79 :: Aggoula Syr lii 186f., Vattioni IH a.L: 1. klh ( + suff. 3 p.s.m.); cf. also Safar Sumer xxvii 8: 1. kl...; heavily dam. context), 3 2 5 , 3 4 3 (cf. also 3

7

s

s

6

1

2

6

3

8

3

4

3

4

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3

4

4

s

4

2

4

4

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6

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Assur 28a 4), kwlhwn 7 4 , 7 5 ; cf. also Jensen M D O G lx 19 no. 28 J A r Sing. abs. kl MPAT-A 5 ( = Frey 1203 = SM 64), 2 2 ( = SM 7 0 ) , 3 0 ( = SM 26), 4 5 , 47*, 49 i 6, Syn D B 5 ( = SM 8 8 ) ; abs. (or cstr.?) ifc/MPAT 5 2 . ' , 5 5 , 6 1 ( = DBKP 15), 6 9 , MPAT-A 4 6 , DBKP 2 0 , kwl MPAT 5 1 , IEJ xxxvi 206 , xl 135 ; cstr. (or abs.?) kl MPAT 4 0 (cf. however Beyer A T T M 308: 1. kwl), 4 2 , 4 5 , 5 3 , MPAT-A 5 ( = Frey 1203 = SM 64), l l - ( = Frey 1165 = SM 43), 1 3 ( = SM 46), 2 2 ( = SM 7 0 > ( = SM 7 0 ) , 2 6 ( = Frey 856 = SM 32), 3 3 ( = SM 50), 341-6 ( _ SM 69), 4 0 ( = SM 57), SM 5 3 ( = Frey 963), Syn D A 13 ( = SM 88), B 8 ( = SM 8 8 ) , Syr xiv 1 0 1 , D B K P 1 7 i , kwMFAT 4 0 A , 5 9 , IEJ xxxvi 206 , EI xx 161*, DBKP 1 7 , Mas 556 , etc.; emph. kh IEJ xl 1 3 2 , 1 4 4 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. klhwn Syn D A 14 ( = SM 88), B 3 ( = SM 8 8 ) ; + suff. 3 p.pl.f. klhyn Syn D B 2 (for this reading, cf. Naveh sub SM 8 8 :: Torrey Syn D a.l.: 1. klhwn; for the context, v. also 'h sub Plur. f.); + suff. 1 p.pl. kin MPAT 4 6 (:: Beyer A T T M 314: 1. 'In) - % subst. totality, completeness - A ) in the absolute state, not being an element in an appositional construction - 1 ) all, everyone (referring to animate objects); kl slh yd K A I 2 4 : everyone put forth his hand; wkl hzw ... D A i 16: and all saw ...; cf. K A I 2 1 6 - 2 ) all, everything (referring to inanimate objects); H hkwl DJD ii 24B 121: everything; dkl 'hyd wl kl prys RIP 145 : who is all-powerful and is extending himself over everything; cf. poss. mr» kl CIS ii 3998B 1 ( = Inv vi 5): the lord of everything (cf. also Aggoula Syr liv 283, cf. however Gawlikowski sub RIP 130, T P 94: 1. m r kl ['Im'] = the lord of the whole universe) - 3 ) to be translated adverbially; 'ni 'nttk wbrk kl 3 Cowl 6 -: you, your wife and your son, altogether 3 (persons), c l K A I 267 ; (following five names) kl ghrn 5 Cowl 3 3 : all together five men; (at the end of a list of expenses) kl r'y 814 Cowl 7 3 l : total 814 r.; (at the end of a list of garments) kl Ibsn ...8 Krael 7 I : in all 8 garments ...; cf. also ATNS 8 (for the context, cf. Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 5.6), 9 (for the context, cf. Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.6), 28b 5 (for the context, c l Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.4), IEJ xl 1 3 5 , 1 4 4 , c l also IEJ xxxviii 164B ii 7 (and prob. also ibid. A 13: [k]l); c l the comp. use of bkl (at the end of a list of expenses) bkl r'y 10 Cowl 7 3 : in total 10 r. (the reading bkl in Krael 7 improb., cf. Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.8: pro bkl 1. 1 kl) - B ) kl as nomen regens in a construct group, or as first element in an appositional construction - 1 ) combined with indefinite pronoun - a) in the comb, kl mn, whoever; kl mn ynpq bydh CIS ii 2 1 5 : whoever will bring forward in his own hand ...; kl mn yzbn CIS ii 197 : whoever will sell; kl mn dhw PNO 5 6 : whosoever ...; kl mn dyhyb plgw ... MPAT-A 2 2 : everyone who will set discord ... (cf. MPAT-A 5 , 3 0 , 4 5 1 , 4 7 1 ) , etc. - b) in the comb, kl mh/': whatever (:: CF 28: klmh in 1

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20

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504

kh

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K A I 222A 26 = Sing. abs. of klmh ( = reproach, humiliation)); kl mh sqnw ysr'l SM 4 9 : whatsoever the Israelites buy; - d) in the comb, kl mnd'm/md m/mdyt kl 's lty KAI 60 -: and he did all that he was required to do; km kl 's p'IKAl 9 6 : according to everything he did; kkl 'sr slh 'dny KAI 194 : according to everything my lord sent (to me); kl sbw DJD ii 3 0 : everything therein; kl sys ly DJD ii 3 0 : everything I have; kwl s'S , Cowl 1 5 , ATNS 46 > , CIS ii 204 , Hatra 343 , MPAT 526.10,11, 552ft 64 i 12, ii 1, 2, 6 9 , etc. - 3 ) kl followed by a noun in the Sing. - a) the noun expressing a collectivity, or a totality determined in itself, or through additional grammatical means, kl hr K A I 26A i 9: all the evil (:: Gibson SSI iii p. 47: every evildoer); bkl gbl m j 'dn KAI 26A ii If.: in the whole territory of the plain of A. ( x e.g. Rollig K A I a.L, Gibson SSI iii p. 49: on all the borders of the plain of A; v. gbli); kl h m K A I 1 8 1 : the whole people, all the people; kl byt ysr'l DJD ii 4 2 : the whole house of Israel; kl kspk Cowl l l - : all your silver (cf. kl ksp krs 1 s 8 NESE i 1 1 : all the silver (involved), i.e. 1 k. 8 sh.); kl qhlh qdfyjsh MPAT-A 34 -: the whole holy assembly; cf. K A I 5 0 , 1 8 1 , 202B 5, 2

1 2

16

15

2 8

2 9

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23

505

3

8f. (v. gbh), 222A 6, 279 , SSI i p. 58A 1 (v. supra), MPAT-A 225,8, 40 , 64 i 4; cf. kl followed by a name, kl dybn K A I 1 8 1 : the whole of D.; kl ysr'l MPAT-A 3 4 : all Israel (cf. MPAT-A 33 -) - b) the noun not expressing a collectivity or a totality, kl mmlkt wkl 'dm KAI 1 0 : every king and every person; kl zbh K A I 6 9 : every offering; kl khn KAI 6 9 : every priest; kl spr KAI 1 9 3 : every letter; kwl snh wsnh DJD ii 24C 18: every year; kl zmn EI xx 256 : every moment; kl gbr zy K A I 224 *-: every man who ...; bkl >ir Ahiq 97: everywhere; kl >nws dy J 3 8 : everyone who ...; kl msk CIS ii 3913 ii 67: each skin; kl ywm Inv xi 3 7 : every day; kwl gbr yhwdy dy tsbyn MPAT 40 -: any Jewish man that you please; kwl 'ns~' Mas 556 : every person; kwl mn hsp Mas 556 : every clay vessel; cf. K A I 1 3 , 14 . -> o, 26A i 5, 12, C iii 18, iv 1, 6913,15,16, 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , j 5 4, , 24B 16, 3 0 , 4 3 , 4 6 , 47 , Herm l* , 2*5, 310, Cowl 3 0 , NESE i 111, CRAI '47, 181 cone. 4f., Inv xi 6 (for the reading, cf. Starcky RB lxxiii 615), 4 4 , MPAT 4 0 , 4 5 , 5 3 , 5 9 , MPAT-A 5 , 2 6 , Syn D B 8, etc. - 4 ) kl followed by a noun in the Plur., kl 'In g[bl] KAI 1 0 : all the gods of G.; kl hmlkm KAI 26A i 19: all the kings; wkl bn 'lm KAI 2 7 : and all the gods (:: Gaster Or xi 58f.: wkl = Sing. cstr. of wkl(= chieftain, governor); cf. also Avishur PIB 252); kl sn'y KAI 181 : all my enemies; kl 'hy K A I 2 0 0 : all my colleagues; bkl mqwmwt ysr'l SM 1: on all the places of Israel (i.e. everywhere where Jews are living); kl mlky K A I 222B 22: all the kings; kl dqln K A I 228A 19: all palm-trees; kl yrhn Cowl 4 5 : every month; kl nwnyk Cowl 4 5 : all your fishes; kl 'sry ATNS 8 : all the bonds (v. W 3 ) ; kl dmy lbs' ATNS 5 0 : all the costs of clothing; kl
28

6

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1 1

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8

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7

3

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75

C

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D

2

J

D

1

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8

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6

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a

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3

22

8

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1 2

2 9

2 9

2 3

kli

506

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x

determined totality or a name, 'Ihy kh Cowl 4 1 : all the gods; yhwdy kl' zy tnh Cowl 3 1 : all the Judeans who are here; 'twr kh Ahiq 43: the whole of Assyria; nsn K A I 279 : all men (cf. K A I 2 7 9 - - ' ) - 4 ) kl with pronominal suff. as second element in an appositional group - a) the first element being either a Plur. or a Sing, indicating a collectivity or a totality determined in itself or through additional grammatical means, 'khnym >s l mrtn kh KAI 161 : the priests who (are appointed) over the whole high place (uncert. interpret., v. Mni, mrm and supra); byth klh K A I 2 1 5 : the whole of his house; prskn zy kly klh SSI ii 28 obv. 6: the whole of your salary which has been withheld; 'Ihy klhm CIS ii 2 1 1 : all the gods (cf. Tell F 4); gnsy klhwn CIS ii 3913 ii 68: all kinds; mill' dh klh SBS la 1: this whole portico; Hr' klh PNO 2ter 7f.: the whole region; bny byth klhwn Inv xi 20 : all the members of his household; 'In klhwn Inv xi 7 7 : all these; 'lh' klhwn Hatra 2 3 : all the gods; hbryhy klhwn Hatra 213 -: all his colleagues; mr'lh' klhwn Hatra 325 : the lord of all the gods; nsyh klhyn Syn D B 2 (v. supra): all the women; cf. K A I 2 1 5 , SBS lb 1, 2a 1, 3 , 4a 1, 3 4 - , 4 0 , Inv xi 6 , 8 , 1 7 , 2 5 , xii 19*, 48 > -, 4 9 - , RIP 119 -, Hatra 3 5 , 7 9 , 151 , Assur 28a 3 1 , Syn D A 14, etc., etc., cf. poss. also KAI 51 vs. 8; c l kl+ pron. suff. preceded by name, 'rm klh KAI 222A 5: the whole of Aram; cf. mt kin Tell F 3, 5: all countries (the pron. suff. not corresponding grammatically as to number with the prec. noun (cf. Akkad. par. kal alani); c l also nhr klm Tell F4 ( c l also Kaufman Maarav iii 148, Muraoka A N xxii 931)); cf. also with repeated kl + pron. suff., dnh kpr' dy 'bdw wswh ... w ... bnth ... Ihm klh klh (wl ... 'hwthm wlgryhm klh) J 1 2 - : this is the tomb which W . built ... and ... his daughters ... for themselves the whole of it (and for ... their sisters and their clients the whole of it (sc. the tomb)) :: Jaussen & Savignac J a.l.: ... bnth ... Ihm klh klh = his daughters ... for every one of them, wlgryhm klh — for all their 2 6

6

2

30

l l f -

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c

2

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8

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19

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1 1

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2

lff

kl

- kl

2

507

2

clients - b) the first element being introduced by kl, bkl sbw klh CIS ii 3930 : in every case; bkl »tr klh RIP 143 : everywhere (v. 'sr^); bkl gns klh RIP 1 5 6 ( = CIS ii 3966): of every kind; kwl 'lh kwlyh Hatra 173 : every god whosoever; etc. - c) the first element being a Sing, not indicating a collectivity or a totality, Mb klh CIS ii 197 : any document whatsoever; grhm klh J 1 2 : whosoever of their clients (:: Jaussen k Savignac J a.l: the whole body of their clients); wb rsy >nws klh CIS ii 209 -: and nobody whosoever has the right; zwn klh B A S O R cclxiii 77 : any kind of provision (:: Hammond, Johnson k Jones B A S O R cclxiii 78: klh — apposition of preceding string: altogether); mn dy rhym Ihwn kwlh Hatra 35 -: everyone who is dear to them (cf. Hatra 2 0 , 7 4 ) - F) poss. as first element in a compound conjunction - 1) kl Imtl dy MUSJ xxxviii 106 : (completely) in such a way that :: Ingholt MUSJ xxxviii 113: the preceding md'n also part of this compound conjunction - 2 ) kl qbl zy MPAT 49 i 6: = according to what ... - on the use of kl in Ar. texts from Egypt, cf. Fitzmyer Bibl xxxviii 170ff., W A 205ff. - L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 77f.: the cil in Poen 945 = Sing, abs. (cf. also Schroed 291f., 311, Krahmalkov Or lvii 59), cf. however Sznycer PPP 127 - Levi Delia Vida OA ii 74: the chulam in IRT 9 0 6 poss. = Sing. + suff. 3 p.pl.m., cf. however Reynolds P B R xxiii 142 (with reserve), Vattioni Aug xvi 550: = n.p. (cf. also Vattioni AION xvi 50: = part of n.p.) - Milik D F D 300, Gawlikowski T P 57: 1. klh (Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m.?) in Syr xvii 353 (prob. reading, dam. context) :: Cantineau Syr xvii a.L: 1. ]mh - Naveh k Shaked Or xiii 453 n. 54: the Win Pers 9 4 , 9 5 = Sing. abs. (uncert, interpret.; cf. R.A.Bowman sub Pers 94: = n.p., sub 95: = n.p. or pro kl 2 1. kly ( = n.p.) 1 or kl = Sing. abs. (cf. also Segal BSOAS xxxv 354)) - Segal ATNS a.L: 1. kin ( = Sing. + suff. 1 p.pl.) in ATNS 10a ii 5 (scriptio anterior), highly uncert. reading, cf. also Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.2. v. yd,kh, klyi, , kll , klmh\, lylh, m'kl, mskhi, mskn , nd, plk\, pnh\. kl Hebr Sing. abs. kl K A I 1 8 2 (:: Ginsberg BJPES ii 49: = P i ' E L Inf. abs. of klyi :: Lemaire Sem xxi 64ft: = derivative of klyi ( = end) :: Lidzbarski PEQ '09, 29, Dir p. 8: = Sing. abs. of kh,d. already Macalister Gezer ii 25, RES sub 1201 :: Driver PEQ '45, 6: = Sing, cstr. of kly:: Cassuto SMSR xii l i l t : 1. poss. klh = P i ' E L Inf. abs. of klyi; v. infra) - f subst. (cf. e.g. Torczyner BJPES xiii 4 1 , Gibson SSI i p. 2ft, cf. however Fevrier Sem i 351, McDaniel Bibl xlix 214: (or) = Q A L Inf. (cstr.) of kwh:: Segal JSS vii 219: = Q A L Imper. s.m. of kwly) measuring, act of measuring (?, exact meaning unknown (cf. also e.g. Ronzevalle PEQ '09, 109, Michaud PA 23, 251, Naveh IEJ x 132 n. 5, Cross B A S O R clxv 44 n. 42, Rollig KAI a.L, Amusin k Heltzer IEJ xiv 151, Brock JSS xvi 112, Dahood JNSL ii 211, CISFP i 5971, Conrad T U A T i 248, Borowski AIAI 36, 68, Smelik HDAI 28, Weippert 4

s

l S

2

7

s

4f

1

7f

4

7

7

s

2

3

3

3

2

2

s

2

508

kl

3

-

kl»i

FS Rendtorff 460 n. 27; cf. also Delekat Bibl li 460f.) :: Brown LP i 3: = threshing? :: Garbini AION vi 123f.: = the getting in (of the crops), the ingathering; for other readings, cf. Mosc p. 13ff.). kl P a l m Plur. abs. klyn RTP 280, kin RTP 867 (uncert. interpret., or = Dual?, cf. du Mesnil du Buisson T M P 476) - f subst. meaning uncert.; poss. = some kind of measure (cf. du Mesnil du Buisson T M P 476, 583 n. 2, cf. also Caquot RTP a.L, p. 451: or = vase?) - du Mesnil du Buisson T M P 476, 585: the same word (Plur. abs. kyln)in Inv D 1gl,3,4,6 (poss. interpret., diff. context) - Segal ATNS a.L: 1. poss. kyln ( = Plur. abs. of kl ) in ATNS 52a 11 (uncert. reading, diff. context), v. kly . 3

3

3

7

13

kl'i OfFAr Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. + suff. 2 p.s.m. klyik Cowl 5 > ; 3 p.pl.m. klw Cowl 3 7 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. klwhy Cowl 3 7 ; Impf. 3 p.s.m. ykl* Cowl 5 - ; 1 p.s. + suff. 2 p.s.m. 'kl'nk Cowl 5 ; 3 p.pl.m. [yjkl'w FS Driver 54 cone. 3 (dam. context; or 1. ]kl'w = Q A L Imper. pl.m.?, cf. Naveh AION xvi 25), [y]klw Driv l (dam. context; cf. also Segal JSS iv 70); Part. act. pl.m. abs. klyn Cowl 3 7 (cf. Grelot D A E p. 390, Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 80, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.2 :: Cowl a.L, Leand 40f., Driver JRAS '32, 81, Segert A A G p. 295: = Q A L Pf. 1 p.pl.); pass. s.m. abs. kly SSI ii 28 obv. 6 - J A r ITP Impf. 3 p.s.m. yikl A M B 7b 2 (lapsus for ytklyl, cf. Dupont-Sommer JKF i 212, cf. also Beyer A T T M 373: = lapsus for ytklwn ( = ITP Impf. 3 p.pl.m.)); 3 p.pl.m. ytklwn A M B 7a 5, 12 - f verb Q A L to withhold, to detain, to prevent; hwry zy klw Cowl 3 7 : Ch. whom they had detained (cf. Grelot D A E p. 390, Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 80, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.2 :: Cowl a.L: ... Hori, what they had withheld) - 1) •+ obj., hn klytk 'ntn Ik ksp' .. Cowl 5 : if I restrain you (sc. from building) I will have to pay you silver .. (cf. Cowl 5 ) ; cf. also ykl' mnhm Cowl 5 : he will restrain one of them - 2 ) + obj. + h + Inf., 'kl'nk Imbnh Cowl 5 : I will restrain you from building - 3 ) + obj. +
9

1 3

1 0

6

2

1 4

1 5

1 3

7

1 0

6

c

13

1 4

9

kl>

-

2

klbi

509

v. kb , klyi, kit, tkly. kl'2 M o Plur. (or Dual?, v. infra) cstr. kby K A I 1 8 1 - f subst. of uncert. meaning used in the description of a water system (in the comb, kby h'swfh], v. also >swh), poss. to be derived from the root kby,ci. Michaud PA 39 (n. 6), Syr xxxix 126: = support, supporting wall, cf. also Segert ArchOr xxix 242, 265: prob. = inclosing wall (cf. also Dussaud MPJ 8 (n. 3), v.Zijl 191), Gibson SSI i p. 76, 81: = bank (for reservoir) (cf. also de Moor UF xx 154), Jackson k Dearman SMIM 98, 118: = retaining wall, Cooke NSI p. 3, 13: = sluices? (v. however infra), Lidzbarski KI p. 8: = reservoir in cellar-vault (cf. Vriezen k Hospers PI p. 20: = basin, cistern (?, v. however infra)) x related to kb ( = double), in Dual, cf. Yadin IEJ xix 18 (n. 18), BiAr xxxii 70 n. 18: kby h>sw[h] = the twofold underground water system (twofold prob. denoting the two elements typical of 'swA-systems: the shaft and the tunnel), cf. de Geus SV 26, 28 n. q, cf. Briend T P O A 91; cf. also Lipiriski Or xl 335f., UF ii 80: = the twofold shaft of access to the 'swh, Galling BiOr xxii 244 (n. 5), T G I 53 (n. 15) = the two levels of the system (for the interpret, as Dual, cf. also Cooke NSI p. 13, Vriezen & Hospers PI p. 20, Reviv SCI p. 27); cf. also Rollig K A I a.l. kl>h H e b r Milik DJD ii a.L: the diff. kbt in DJD ii 3 0 - ( = Sing, cstr.) poss. = enclosure (uncert. interpret.). klb P h Plur. abs. klbm K A I 2 4 , 37B 10 - H e b r Sing. abs. klb K A I 192 , 1 9 5 , 1 9 6 (:: Torczyner Lach i p. 39f.: klb ky poss. = haplography for klbk (— Sing. + suff. 2 p.s.m.) ky :: Jepsen MiOr xv 4f.: klb = n.p. (improb. interpret., cf. H.P.Miiller UF ii 235 n. 63, Teixidor Syr xlviii 461f.)) - OffAr Plur. emph. klby KAI 2 3 3 (:: Fales JAOS cvii 468L: = Plur. emph. of klb ( < Akkad.; = auxiliary)), A G 87b 9; cf. Frah ix 1 (klb ) - H a t r a Plur. abs. klbn 72 (cf. Caquot Syr xxxii 269, Milik DFD 166, Vattioni IH a.l. :: Safar Sumer xi 12 (n. 41), Aggoula Ber xviii 96 (div. otherwise): 1. klbn = Plur. emph. of klby) % subst. m. dog; KAI 2 4 , Hatra 72 - 1) used in a formula expressing subservience (cf. Margalith V T xxxiii 492ff.), my bdk klb ky ... K A I 192 -: what is your servant but a dog that ... (cf. K A I 195 -, 196 ; on this formula, cf. Coats JBL lxxxix 14ff.) - 2 ) prob. used as indication of hierodule, sacred prostitute: K A I 37B 10 (cf. e.g. CIS i sub 86, Thomas V T x 425f., Amadasi sub Kition C 1 (p. 117), Astour JBL lxxxv 186, Masson k Sznycer RPC 65f., Delcor UF xi 16Iff., Gibson SSI iii p. 130 :: v.d.Branden BO viii 258: persons participating in the cult while wearing dogs' masks (cf. Peckham Or xxxvii 317, cf. also Healy BASOR ccxvi 56)), not meant as euphemism (:: v.d.Branden B M B xiii 92); cf, also e.g. Cooke NSI p. 67f., Rollig KAI a.l. - this subst. (Sing, abs./cstr.) poss. in Lach xii 1 (cf. e.g. Lemaire IH i p. 130, Pardee HAHL 107f.), or = ky + Sing. cstr. of /&?? 2

2 3

3

1 5

1 0

x

4

4

3

7

5

1

1

1 0

c

3f

3f

3

510

klb

2

-

klyi

v. klb , klby, mfcni, plb. klb H a t r a Sing. emph. Mb 70, 71 (v. infra) - «fl subst. master of the dogs (used as epithet of Nergal), cf. Safar Sumer xi 11 (n. 38), cf. also Segal Iraq xxxv 68 x Caquot Syr xxxii 268f., Vattioni AION xv 50 (n. 77), IH a.l., Milik DFD 165ff., Aggoula Syr liv 284, Drijvers E M 171f., Actlr xvii 171, 179: Mb" = Sing. emph. of A/&i(the Dog, epithet of Nergal) x Donner sub KAI 255: = Sing. emph. of Mby, nrgl Mb" = Nergal of the dog (or Mb' in this case = Plur. emph. of klh??,Nergal of the dogs); on the subject, cf. also As-Salihi Iraq xxxiii 114, Greenfield FS Asmussen 137f. klb O l d C a n Sing. abs. ki-lu-bi EA 7 4 , 7 9 , 8 1 , 105 , 1 1 6 (kilu[-bi]) - f subst. bird-trap. v. kbl$. klb v. Mby. klb v. klbi, klby. k l b y O f f A r Sing. emph. klby Cowl 3 0 , 3 1 (cf. Wag 21, Krael p. 105 n. 15, Rowley D O T T 263f., Galling T G I 86, Grelot D A E p. 410 (n. s), Briend T P O A 158 X e.g. Cowl a.l., Ginsberg A N E T 492, Lipiriski BiOr xxxi 120, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.7: = Plur. emph. of klh:: Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 93, 97: = Plur. emph. of klb (~ ax)? :: Fales JAOS cvii 468f.: = Plur. emph. of klbs(< Akkad.; = auxiliary); on the subject, cf. Porten Arch 288 n. 19, Grelot RB xcv 297f.) - % adj. doglike; substantivated: the doglike one, the cur (v. however supra). k l d y P a l m Sing. emph. kldy Ber i 3 8 - f subst. m. chaldean, as­ trologer (cf. Ingholt Ber i 39); 'kldyin CIS ii 4357 , 4358B 3, 4 3 5 9 , AAS iii 24A 3, 24B 3 = surname or indication of function (cf. also Lidzbarski Eph i 197; on the form, cf. Stark PNPI 67, cf. however De­ gen BiOr xxix 212); :: Lidzbarski Eph i 198: 1. 'kldy pro "knby in CIS ii 3986 . k l h i P u n Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. Mty CIS i 1 2 4 (:: Praetorius Z D M G lx 167, Harr 111: + suff. 1 p.s.) - f subst. poss. meaning completeness (cf. CIS i a.L, Amadasi sub ICO-Malta 2) x Harr 111: = expenses ( = subst. or P l ' E L Inf. cstr. of klyi; cf. also Praetorius Z D M G lx 167: klh — fortune, wealth), v. kh,kit. klh P a l m Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. kith MUSJ xlvi 1 8 9 - f subst. f. daughter-in-law. k l y i P h Pi EL Inf. cstr. kit Syr xlviii 4 0 3 (for the reading, cf. Rollig NESE ii 29, 34 :: Caquot Syr xlviii 403, 405f., Gaster B A S O R ccix 19, Lipiriski RSF ii 52f., v.d.Branden BiOr xxxiii 13, Avishur PIB 267, 271, UF x 32, 36, Gibson SSI iii p. 89, 91f., de Moor JEOL xxvii 111 (div. otherwise): pro -h Iklt 1. hlmt = Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. of hlmi(= to strike) :: Garbini OA xx 291f. (div. otherwise): 1. hlk ( = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. of 2

3

2

4 6

3 6

3 5

9

1 8

3

4

5

1 6

1 5

4

7

s

3

3

2

2

2

£

s

klyi

-

klyi

511

hlki);: Cross CBQ xxxvi 487ff. (div. otherwise): 1. ky him ( = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. of hlm\(= to dream)) :: Teixidor A O i 108: 1. hlmi (without interpret.)) - P u n P l ' E L Pf. 1 p.pl. kyln K A I 1 4 5 (for this prob. interpret., cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 155, RES sub 2221, Rollig K A I a.L, v.d.Branden RSF i 166, 171 :: Fevrier Sem vi 26: = Q A L Pf. 1 p.pl. of klh ( = to complete) :: Krahmalkov RSF iii 188, 197: = kh+ suff. 1 p.pl.) - H e b r P l ' E L Pf. 3 p.s.m. kl K A I 2 0 0 (for the reading, cf. Cross BASOR clxv 43 n. 30; for the interpret., cf. Naveh IEJ x 132 n. 5, 133f., Lesh xxx 70, 80, Yeivin BiOr xix 5, Amusin k Heltzer IEJ xiv 151f., Rollig K A I a.L, Albright A N E T 568, Lemaire Sem xxi 61, 64ff., IH i 261f., Briend T P O A 135, Pardee Maarav i 36f., 41f., HAHL 21, 237, Smelik HDAI 90 :: Cross BASOR clxv 45, Talmon B A S O R clxxvi 34, Delekat Bibl li 460f., 463, Gibson SSI i p. 29, Garbini AION xxii 101f., Teixidor Syr lii 279, Dahood Or xlvi 331, Booij BiOr xliii 643, Suzuki AJBI viii 5, llff., Rainey JBL cii 632, Conrad T U A T i 250: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. of kwl\/kyh(— to measure (cf. also Borowski AIAI 68, Weippert FS Rendtorff 460 n. 27) :: Vinnikov ArchOr xxxiii 547f.: = Sing. cstr. (or abs.?) of kh)\l p.s. kit KAI 2 0 0 (for the reading, cf. Naveh IEJ xiv 158, Delekat Bibl li 457, Lemaire Sem xxi 71f., Briend T P O A 135, Gibson SSI i p. 29f., Scagliarini Hen xii 137 :: Cross B A S O R clxv 43 n. 33: 1. kltfy]; for the interpret., cf. Naveh IEJ x 133,135, Lesh xxx 70, Vinnikov ArchOr xxxiii 547, Vogt Bibl xii 183, Yeivin BiOr xix 5f., Amusin k Heltzer IEJ xiv 151f., Rollig KAI a.L, Albright A N E T 568, Lemaire Sem xxi 61, 65f., IH i 261f., Pardee Maarav i 36f., 41f., 48, 63, HAHL 21, 237, Smelik HDAI 90 :: Cross BASOR clxv 45, Talmon B A S O R clxxvi 34, Delekat Bibl li 457, 460f., 463, Gibson SSI i p. 89f., Garbini AION xxii 10If., Booij BiOr xliii 643f., Suzuki AJBJ viii 5, llff., Teixidor Syr lii 279, Conrad T U A T i 250: = Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. of kwh/kyh(= to measure; cf. also Borowski AIAI 68, Weippert FS Rendtorff 460 n. 27) :: Michaud V T x 454 = Q A L Inf. cstr. of klyi); Impf. 3 p.s.m. ykl K A I 2 0 0 (cf. Naveh IEJ x 131, 134, Lesh xxx 70, Yeivin BiOr xix 4f., Amusin k Heltzer IEJ xiv 151f., Vinnikov ArchOr xxxiii 547, Lemaire Sem xxi 61, 641, IH i 2611, Briend T P O A 135, Pardee Maarav i 36, 4 1 1 , HAHL 21, 237, Smelik HDAI 90 :; Cross BASOR clxv 44 (n. 42), Talmon BASOR clxxvi 31, Rollig K A I a.L, Brock k Diringer FS Thomas 411, McDaniel Bibl xlix 214, Gibson SSI i p. 281, Garbini AION xxii 1011, Teixidor Syr lii 279, Dahood Or xlvi 331, JNSL ii 22, CISFP i 597 n. 21, Booij BiOr xliii 643, Suzuki AJBJ viii 5, 9 1 , Conrad T U A T i 250: = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. of kwh/kyh{= to measure; cf. also Borowski AIAI 68, Weippert FS Rendtorff 460 n. 27) :: Albright A N E T 568 (div. otherwise): 1. yklw = Pi 'EL Impf. 3 p.pl.m. of klyi) - % verb P l ' E L - 1 ) to complete, to finish: K A I 1 4 5 (diff. context), 2 0 0 - a) + obj. (harvest), KAI 2 0 0 - - - 2 ) to destroy, to 1 1

6

s

s

1 1

s

6

8f

512

kly

2

-

klklyh

s

destruct; + obj. (an eye): Syr xlviii 4 0 3 (v. supra) - Rollig NESE ii 29, 34: pro ky h- in Syr xlviii 403 -: 1. klh = Pi <EL Imper. s.m. of klyi (uncert. reading and highly uncert. interpret.) - Levi Delia Vida O A ii 74: Jchyly in IRT 906 = Pi <EL Pf. 3 p.s.m. of klyi ( = to add; highly uncert. interpret.); cf. Vattioni AION xvi 50f.: 1. [y]chyl(y) = Y I P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. of kwli(= to pay), cf. however idem Aug xvi 550: 1. [yjchyl v., [yjchyl = Y I P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. of klyi ( = to pay (or = Y I P H Impf. 1 p.s.?)) - Tomback JNSL viii 105f.: a form of this root (kl = Pi EL Pf. 3 p.s.m.) = to complete in RES 1 6 (uncert. interpret., cf. also Lidzbarski Eph i 295f. (div. otherwise): 1. kit (- Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. of it/»i(= to forbid)), on the context, cf. also Slouschz TPI p. 206). v. 'klh, kl2,klhi. kly v. kl'i. 4f

5

C

2

2

3

k l y P u n Sing. abs. kl CIS i 1948 (v. infra) - M o Plur. cstr. [kjly K A I 1 8 1 - (thus reconstructed by most authors, cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 12, v.Zijl 191 (n. 6), Rollig KAI a.l, Gibson SSI i p. 75 (cf. also Auffret UF xii 117 (n. 17)), cf. however Blau Maarav ii 154ff. (n. 56), cf. de Geus SV 26, 28 n. o, Mattingly SMIM 237; cf. also Lipiriski Or xl 335: 1. [>Jly = Plur. cstr. of '^(poss. interpret.) :: Lemaire Syr lxiv 208f.: 1. 'fr'jly = Plur. cstr. of >r>/,cf. also Lidzbarski Handb 225, 415, Beeston JRAS '85, 146ff.) - J A r Plur. abs. klyn AMB l (?, uncert. interpret, diff. context) - % subst. vessel; p'l kl CIS i 1948 : the maker of vessels (cf. also CIS i sub 1948) :: Slouschz TPI p. 315: kl = Sing. abs. of kl\,p'l kl = someone who does everything, i.e. unskilled labourer - for KAI 1 8 1 - , v. supra - the same word (Plur. abs. kin) in ATNS 9 9 ? (kin bblyn = Babylonian vases?), or to be connected with W3?? k l y t v. lyp. k l y i J A r Sing. emph. klylh MPAT-A 3 5 (dam. context; = Frey 1980 = SM 16) - f subst. m. circle (text written on circular bronze chandelier), v. klyly. k l y l y H a t r a Sing. emph. klyly 2 5 3 - f nisbe-adj.? the man of K . ? (cf. Degen JEOL xxiii 414, Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 19, Vattioni IH a.l.) or connected with klyl(d. Safar Sumer xxiv 20 (n. 38): the one of the crown, Degen JEOL xxiii 414: the one of the crown/garland/turban; cf. Vattioni IH a.l.; cf. Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 19: the one of the arch (i.e. its sculptor)). 3

17f

1 4

3

17f

2

1

2

2

k l y r k ( < Greek vj.Auxpxoc) - N a b Sing. emph. klyrk* CIS ii 2 0 1 , ADAJ xxvi 203 (cf. also Jobling & Tanner SEL vi 135) - f subst. m. captain over a thousand, for the context of CIS ii 2 0 1 , v. hpsiywn; cf. also Negev RB lxxxiii 225 (and cf. Benveniste Titres 67ff.). k l k l y h O f f A r Cowl p. 139: the klklyh in Cowl 3 9 = everybody (cf. Leand 18 o); improb. interpret, prob. = n.p, cf. Driver JRAS '32, 82, Grelot D A E p. 128 (n. d). 3

3

klh

- kit

513

k i l l O f f A r a form of this root (J kllh) prob. in A E '23, 42 no. 13; Giron A E '23 a.L: = P A <EL Pf. 3 p.s.rn./f. ( = to complete, to finish), v. klyi. kll P u n Sing. abs. kli K A I 6 9 - - - - (M[IJ); Plur. abs. kllm 7 4 , CIS i 3915 - f subst. indicating a certain type of offering, the exact nature of which is diff. to ascertain; kli in KAI 6 9 > ' ' prob. = expiatory sacrifice (cf. Lagrange ERS 470, 472, Dussaud Orig 142ff., Fevrier JA ccxliii 50) :: CIS i sub 165: = holocaust (cf. also Lidzbarski Handb 296, Cooke NSI p. 113f., 117, Ginsberg AJSL xlvii 53, Rollig K A I a.L, Rosenthal A N E T 656: = whole offering, cf. also Urie PEQ '49, 69ff.) :: v.d.Branden RSO xl 115f.: = general rule (in the first instance in 1. 3 and in 11. 5, 7, 9; cf. also Baker ZAW xcix 191 (n.13)) - the comb. Slm kli in KAI 6 9 - ' > prob. = holocaust (cf. Lagrange ERS 470, 472, Dussaud Orig 142ff., Fevrier JA ccxliii 50, cf. also v.d.Branden RSO xl 117f.) :: Cooke NSI p. 113f., 118: whole thank-offering (cf. also CIS i sub 165) :: Rosenthal A N E T 656: complete whole-offering (cf. Rollig KAI a.L: or = substitute offering) :: Dietrich, Loretz k San Martin UF vii 561f.: the kli in Slm kli to be connected with following word, kli Ikhnm = completely for the priests, kli = kll^ ( = adverb); on the slm kli, cf. also Urie PEQ '49 69ff.) - the Plur. in KAI 7 4 , CIS i 3915 prob. indicating the W/and the slm kli, cf. e.g. Dussaud Orig 145, 150, Rollig KAI a.l. - for these offerings, cf. also Amadasi sub ICO app. 3, SSMA lllff., Capuzzi StudMagr ii 45ft, Janowski UF xii 254f. - v.d.Branden FS Rinaldi 57, 63: 1. kli (Sing, abs.) in CIS i 8 8 (used adv. = according to the rule), uncert. reading and interpret, (cf. CIS a.L, Cooke NSI p. 73: 1. kl[h]= entirely). kll3 H a t r a word of unknown meaning (Sing, emph.? or n.p.??) klh in 202 ? klLj v. klh, lkdn\ k l m v. kli. k l m h i O l d A r Sing. abs. klmh K A I 222A 30 (cf. Tawil B A S O R ccxxv 60f. :: e.g. Dupont-Sommer Sf p. 20, 46, Donner KAI a.L, Fitzmyer AIS 15, 48, Gibson SSI ii p. 31, 41, Lemaire & Durand IAS 114, 122: = kh+ mA ) - 1f subst. parasite, louse (for the context, cf. Tawil B A S O R ccxxv 601; the etym. relation with J.Ar. qlmh, Syr qlm (cf. Tawil a.L) improb.). klmh v. kli. k i n v. kli. k l s P h MS RES 1527, word of unknown meaning, cf. klSy 100 RES 1523, also of unknown meaning, k l s y v. MS. k i t P u n word of uncert. meaning in CIS i 6001 , poss. = Sing. cstr. of kit ( = vase); Fevrier CIS a.L: = Sing. abs. of kli ( = vase) :: Lidzbarski 3

5

7

9

1 1

5

2

2

3

3

5

7

5

7

9

9

s

2

10

2

2

2

2

514

kmi

-

km

2

Eph i 295f.: = Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. of (prob.) ifc/'i(= to forbid)? :: Berger sub RES 16: = Sing. abs. of JWAi(= death); cf. also Slouschz TPI p. 205f. k m i N a b Plur. cstr. kmy RB lxxiii 2 4 4 - % subst. m. indicating un­ known object; for a discussion, cf. Starcky & Strugnell RB lxxiii 246. km P h km KAI 10 , 11, 1 9 , 2 4 - - , 26A iv 2, C v 6, 4 3 (for the reading, cf. Honeyman JEA xxvi 57), EpAn ix 5 - P u n km K A I 8 1 M , 8 9 , 9 6 , 119 , 1 3 8 (for this interpret., cf. Fevrier Sem ii 25f., Sznycer Sem xxx 36, 40 :: e.g. Lidzbarski Eph iii 287, Rollig K A I a.L: pro km b 1. in 1. 4f. km = orthographical variant of fcm ), 1 6 1 (v. infra), 2 7 7 , CIS i 6000bis 5 ( = T P C 84), NP 1 3 0 (v. infra) - H e b r kmw DJD ii 2 2 (reading uncert.), kmh DJD ii 4 3 - f prep, as, like 1) used comparatively; sm 'ztwd ykn I'lm km sm sms wyrh K A I 26A iv 2f.: may the name of A. last forever like the name of the sun and the moon (cf. KAI 26C v 6f.); Snt km hkkbm 'I KAI 2 7 7 - : years as many as these stars (v. also zi); cf. also KAI 2 4 > , CIS i 6000bis 5 (diff. context) - with the meaning "as well as", cf. K A I 8 1 , 9 6 (in both instances prob. interpret.); Fevrier RA xiv 144, Rollig K A I a.L: 1. km with this meaning in KAI 1 6 1 (uncert. interpret.; cf. Roschinski Num 112, 115: or (div. otherwise): 1. km' = as, like); Fevrier R H R cxli 22: 1. km with this meaning in NP 1 3 0 (highly uncert. interpret.) - 2 ) used normatively; km bkl'b KAI 138 - (v. also supra): conform to the document (cf. also KAI 4 3 ) ; Fevrier RA 1 188, Rollig KAI a.L: 1. km with normative meaning also in KAI 1 1 9 (highly uncert. interpret.; for the context, v. also yp') - 3 ) used as conjunction; km tysk "prt KAI 8 9 : as the lead is poured out - 4 ) followed by 'S4/S10 - a) used comparatively; b'rn zn ... Skbt bswt wmr'S 'ly ... km 'S Imlkyi 'S kn Ipny K A I 11: in this coffin ... I lie ... in a robe and with a head-dress on me ... as was the custom with the royal ladies who were before me; wkt byd mlkm km "S 'kit zqn KAI 24 -: and I was in the hands of the kings, as if I had eaten my beard (diff. context, cf. also 'kli, s i ) - with the meaning "just as"; rpt ... 'S bn ... I'Strt ... km 'S bn 'yt kl "hry KAI 1 9 : the portico ... which they built... for A . ...just as they built all the rest ... (cf. KAI 8 1 , dam. context; cf. also DJD ii 43 -) - b) used temporarily; Aim 'S qr't 't rbty KAI 10 : when (or: as often as?) I called upon my lady (cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 19, Gibson SSI iii p. 95, 98 (cf. also Rosenthal A N E T 656) x Dupont-Sommer Sem iii 37: = because; cf. also CIS i sub 1); km 'S ygl *yt msnzmS EpAn ix 5 : when M. drove him into exile; kmw Sbhym DJD ii 2 2 : as long as (I am) alive - Fevrier J A ccxlvi 4451: 1. km (as well as) in CIS i 1 5 1 (uncert. interpret.; cf. Amadasi sub ICO Sard-Npu 2; cf. also Pili BO xxii 218: 1. Jb»). 1

7

9

6

1 0

1 3

1 2

2

7

6

1

7

4

c

s

2

10

6

6

6

10f

1 0

1 3

1

1

s

6

4f

12

7

6

6f

0

e

lff

4

6f

7

7

6

6

J

v. m s i , mglh, mplh, im3.

km'

-

kmrj

515

5

km v.Soden Or xxxv 13, xlvi 189: = how much > Akkad. kima' Segal ATNS a.L: 1. km' (= as) in ATNS 55a 4 (heavily dam. context, uncert. reading and interpret.), v. km . k m h v. km . k m w i v. km . k m w 2 v. kmr . k m n P h Sing. abs. kmn K A I 51 verso 7 - H e b r Sing. abs. kmn S M 493,23 _ ^| subst. cummin; > Greek x\j[xtvov, cf. Masson RPAE 51f. - on this word, cf. also Ellenbogen 85, Lipiriski Z A H i 67, Borowski AIAI 97f. k m s v. 'Skmst. k m < v. km . kmri J A r Dupont-Sommer JKF i 207: 1. derivative of this root (mkmrh/t) in A M B 7 (noun or part.?), meaning unknown; improb. reading and interpret., cf. Naveh &; Shaked A M B a.L: 1. mkmry = part of magical name. kmr P h m. Sing. cstr. kmr RES 1519B ( = Kition F 2B) - P u n m. Plur. cstr. kmr KAI 1 5 9 (reading however uncert., cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 146) - OffAr m. Sing. abs. kmr Cowl 1 3 , 7 6 (for the reading, cf. Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 5.4 :: Cowl a.L: 1. kmw (without interpret.));cstr. ifcmrKAI 2 2 5 , 2 2 6 , RN vi/xiii 1 7 , ATNS 5 6 , kwmr CSOI 140 (diff. reading); emph. kmr' KAI 228B 2, A G 9 9 , 104b, c, HObis 2 (for the reading of the context, cf. Dupont-Sommer Syr xxxiii 81: pro kmr' 'si. kmr' zy), A S A E lv 277verso 3 (v. infra), 281, Syr lxvii 3 3 2 (Greek par. 6 Upefc?), F X 1 3 6 (Greek par. U p £ a > > (Greek par. lepst); Plur. abs. kmrn Cowl p. 3 1 8 , A E '23, 42 no. l l ; emph. kmry Cowl 2 7 - , 3 0 , K A I 228A 23 (for this reading, cf. e.g. Gibson SSI ii p. 149, 151, cf. however Aggoula Syr lxii 62, 65: 1. kmry = Plur. cstr.) N a b m. Sing. cstr. kmr CIS ii 170 ; Plur. emph. kmry B A S O R cclxiii 7 8 - P a l m m. Plur. cstr. kmry CIS ii 3919* 3968, RTP 15, 17, Syr xii 1 3 3 (for the reading, cf. Starcky with Teixidor sub Inv xi 87 and (idem with) Milik D F D 219), etc., etc.; emph. kmry Inv xi 6 8 (kmr[y']\ for the reading and interpret, of the context, cf. Milik DFD 103, cf. however Gawlikowski T P 37: 1. kmr[yh] = Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m.), 100 , SBS 3 8 , 4 7 ([k]mry, heavily dam. context), Syr xiv 177 , RTP 10, 11, etc., etc., kmr' CIS ii 3 9 2 9 (for this interpret., cf. also Milik DFD 85f., cf. however Gawlikowski Ber xix 81 n. 53, T P 37 (n. 45): 1. kmrh = Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m.), SBS 4 8 ( = Syr xvii 280 ; diff. and uncert. reading, cf. Gawlikowski Ber xix 146) - H a t r a m. Sing. cstr. kmr 384; emph. kmr' 5 , 2 5 , 2 7 , 3 4 , 39, 51 (the second instance highly uncert. reading, cf. Safar Sumer ix 246, cf. also Caquot Syr xxxii 55; Milik DFD 400: 1. dmr[l]h['] (equally uncert. reading, cf. also Aggoula Sem 2

2

2

2

2

9

2

7

1 5

1

1

1

2

1

1

2

3

8

9

14

11

1

22

s

4

2

3

1

2

4

4

4

3

3

3

1

6

s

4

kmrh

516

2

2

2

-

kn

4

6

xxvii 141)), 145 , 279a, 286 , 388 (v. infra), 4 0 5 - , 407; f. Sing. cstr. kmri (cf. Safar Sumer viii 189, Caquot Syr xxx 239, Ingholt A H i / 1 , 46; cf. however Milik DFD 366: 1. kmrtf'] ( = f. Sing, emph.; cf. also Vattioni IH a.l.; less prob. reading)) - f subst. m. priest, f. priestess; cf. e.g. kmr shr KAI 225 -: the priest of Sh. (cf. K A I 226 ); kmr 'syt["J ATNS 5 6 : the priest of Isis-the-great; kmr 'It CIS ii 170 : the priest of A.; kmry bl RTP 15: the priests of B. (cf. e.g. RTP 17); kmry zy hnwb Cowl 2 7 : the priests of Ch. (cf. e.g. Cowl 2 7 , 3 0 , A S A E lv 281 (for the reading, cf. Milik Bibl xlviii 566 n. 3)); kmry dy bl RTP 11: the priests of B. (cf. e.g. RTP 10, 12, Invxi 1 0 0 ) ; kmr' d'tr

Akkad. kumirtu, cf. v.Soden Or xxxv 13, xlvi 189 (cf. also idem A H W s.v. kumiriu, C A D s.v.). v. dyr,phr\ rhym. k m r h v. kmr . k n i v. khny, kn v. khni. kn v. hi4, ptystykn'. lf

1

1

4

3

s

s

2f

3

2

11

1

2

t

2

2

3

kn P h kn K A I 9A 2, 51 recto 4 (dam. and diff. context; or = Q A L Inf. cstr. of fcumi?,cf. also Aime-Giron BIFAO xxxviii 15), 6 0 , MUSJ xlv 2621 ( f. e.g. Starcky MUSJ xlv 262f, Rollig NESE ii 2f. x Cross IEJ xxix 41: = kn \ v. also hn ) - P u n k n Punica xii 8 , xvii 2 , pm ) - H e b r kn K A I 194 , DJD ii 7 iii 2 (heavily dam. context), A M B 4 - O l d A r kn KAI 222A 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, B 43, C 21, Tell F 10 (cf. Abou-Assaf, Bordreuil k Millard Tell 4

7

c

c

5

2

3

2

3

3

3

3

1

4

4

kn

-

4

517

kri4

F p. 24, 32, Zadok TeAv ix 125, Wesselius SV 56, Muraoka A N xxii 83, 111 n. 23, Gropp k Lewis B A S O R cclix 46, 51, Vattioni AION xlvi 360, Delsman T U A T i 636 :: Kaufman Maarav iii 162, 166: = jfc«6 ( = conditional particle), if, when, cf. also Greenfield k Shaffer Iraq xiv 113; for the context, cf. Pardee JNES xliii 254 n. 5) - O f f A r kn Cowl 2 0 , 2 1 , 2 6 , Driv 3 , 4 . , 8 (cf. however Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.11: 1. prob. knm), Beh 37 (Akkad. par. ki-a-am), Ahiq 145 (:: Kottsieper SAS 16, 209: or = Sing. m. abs. of kns(= honest?)), ATNS l , 2 , 4 (for the reading, cf. Shaked Or Ivi 409, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.7 :: Segal ATNS a.L: 1. kz ( = when)), KAI 264 > , 267A 3, SSI ii 28 obv. 4, rev. 6, JA ccliv 4 4 0 (for the reading, cf. Dupont-Sommer a.L, cf. however Kutscher, Naveh k Shaked Lesh xxxiv 128: 1. [k]n; dam. context), etc., etc.; cf. Frah xxv 33 (cf. Nyberg FP 104), Paik 538, GIPP 25, 55, SaSt 18 - J A r kn MPAT 3 9 , 49 i 5, 5 3 - % adv. thus, passim; kn ydy yhwy Ik hn mn grd' ... mnd'm ksniw yhwh ... Driv 7 : thus let it be known to you, (that) if the domestic staff ... will suffer some kind of loss ... (cf. Driv 4 ) ; kn yhwy ATNS 12 : thus let it be (cf. ATNS l ; for the context of this text, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.8); kn smy In hmr ... SSI ii 28 rev. 6: thus we have heard: ...; whn kn I' "bd MPAT 3 9 : if I do not do so (cf. MPAT 5 3 ) ; cf. also in introduction of direct speech, 'bdyk ... kn 'mryn hn '1 mr'n tb ... Cowl 3 0 - : your servants ... say as follows: if it seems good to our lord ... (cf. Cowl 2 6 - , 3 3 , Driv 3 , 4 , 1 0 , Beh 37, SSI ii 28 obv. 4, K A I 2 6 4 . ; cf. Dion RB lxxxix 5491); kn 'mrt kpm ... ATNS 3 : she spoke as follows: according the instruction of ... (for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.10); kn ktyb ATNS 2 7 - : thus it was written; kn 'mr zy sm' hwyi ... MPAT 49 i 5: he spoke thus: I have heard ...; cf. also the introductory formulae k'nt hlw kn RES 1792A 1: well then, it is thus (v. also hlw) and hlw kn, hlw kn slh I'mr ... RES 492B 5: well it is thus: he has sent saying ... - 1) corresponding with a preceding expression - a) with 'yk zy, 'yk zy tqd s'wt' z' b's kn tqd 'rpdKAI 222A 35: just as this piece of wax burns with fire thus will A. be burned (cf. KAI 222A 37, 38, etc.) - b) with Jti, kkl 'sr slh 'dny kn 'sh 'bdkKAl 194 -: in accordance with all (the instructions) that my lord has sent, so has your servant acted; Lipinski Stud 45: this construction also in KAI 222B 43 (poss. interpret.; dam. and diff. context) - c) with Iqbl, Iqbl zy 'nh 'bdl Ik kn ... 'bd ly Ahiq 52: according as I did for you, so ... do to me - 2 ) for kn in the comb, h' kn introducing the second part of a comparison, v. h' - 3 ) corresponding with a following kzy - a) with final meaning, kn 'bd kzy ... brsm thd[y] Driv 1 3 : act thus so that ... you will please A . (cf. ATNS 2 6 ) ; htb hb Ihm kn kzy [msjpt qbylt iwb' I' yslh Driv 1 2 : restore (it) to them in this way that M. may not again send a complaint; 'ntm 3

7

4

2

1 0

s

1 0

2

1

2

3

4

4

7

2

s

3

2

1 0

7

2

22f

3

3

9

7

2

1

1

4

6

3

5

2f

2

2

11

1 0

518

lens

-

kndr

6f

qmw qblhm kn kzy mlh b'ysh I' yhskhwn Ikm Cowl 38 -: you stand by them so they shall not find a fault with you; etc. - b) with comparative meaning, 'bdw 'l byt' zyly kn kzy pqydy [qd]my hww
3

5

7

8

7

4

3

4f

3

2

3

3

5

2

4

5

4

5

7 8 11

4

8

1

4

kn H e b r IEJ vii 239 , DJD ii 4 6 - % adv. here, v. kni,mn5, rwndkn. kn6 v. kn . k n > v. ptystykn'. k n b v. mkn\. k n b w n H e b r Sing. abs. knbwn Mas 430 - f subst. round cake, in Mas 430 used as nickname (cf. Yadin k Naveh Mas a.L). k n d v. kd±. k n d w s v. kndws. k n d w s ( < L y e , cf. Dupont-Sommer CRAI '74, 142, F X 145, cf. also Laroche CRAI '74, 1211, Teixidor JNES xxxvii 183) - O f f A r Sing. abs. kndws F X 1 3 6 - ' ' , kndwsFX 1 3 6 - f subst. honorific title for a god (lord; cf. Greek par. pacnXel, j3aaiX£co<;), prob. used here as n.d. (cf. Frei BiOr xxxviii 367); for the meaning, cf. also litt. mentioned supra. 5

4

7

1 2

1 6

2 1

2 2

k n d s y r m v. knzsrm. k n d r ( < Lat. quadrans?, v. infra) - P u n Plur. abs. kndrm K A I 1 3 0 ( = Trip 12) - 1 subst. indicating certain coin; Levi Delia Vida IRT p. 12: prob. = quadrans = 1/4 as, cf. also Amadasi IPT 44; uncert. interpret., reading ktdrm equally poss. 2

knwn

-

knp

519

knwn ( < Akkad., cf. Littmann Syr xix 171, Rosenthal Sprache 90, Kaufman A I A 62, 146, 148 n. 41 :: Gawlikowski T P 85 n. 110) - P a l m Sing. emph. Jbnwn> CIS ii 3952 , 3 9 7 7 ( = RIP 132), RIP 143 , Syr xii 1 3 8 (k[n]wn'\ for this poss. reading, cf. Milik D F D 317, cf. also Gawlikowski T P 78: 1. [kn]wn')\ Plur. abs. knwnyn Inv xi 7 - ^ subst. m. brazier; knwn' dy nhs' CIS ii 3952 : a brazier of bronze; in CIS ii 3977 , RIP 143 , Inv xi 7 prob. indication of a small stone altar on which incense was burned, cf. Chabot Choix 47, Teixidor Sumer xxi 86, Gawlikowski TP 85, Aggoula Syr liv 284. k n w t v. zbnwt. k n z s r m O f f A r the diff. knzsrm in Driv 8 * (k[nz]srm)< , 9 * ' , 1 0 * ' (cf. also kndsyrmDriv l l and hn[d]syrmDriv l l * ) = n.p., cf. Kitchen RHA lxxvi (xxiii) 25ff., cf. also Filers AfO xvi 326 (n. 14), Garbini ISNO 50, Grelot D A E p. 316 (n. b), 476, Degen G G A '79, 21, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.11/12/13 :: Kamil with Driv p. 26: < Iran. = chief of the treasury (cf. Segert A A G p. 95, Coxon Z D M G cxxix 13; cf. however de Menasce BiOr xi 162, Henning with Driv p. 67 and Greenfield Mem Henning 181 (n.7)). 4

4

1

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3

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4

1

3

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

s

k n y P h Pi <EL Inf. cstr. kni KAI 6 0 - \ verb Pi <EL to appoint; Iknt gw
1

6

1

3

3

5f

s

1

3

s

3

s

4

s

2

1 1

520

knprs

-

kntx

2

knprs ( < Greek xocvriqjopoe) - P h Sing. cstr. knprs K A I 4 0 - *\ subst. basket bearer (cultic function); cf. also Rollig K A I a.l. knswl't ( < Lat. consulatus) - P u n Sing. abs. knswht Karth xii 5 0 (cf. Fevrier k Fantar Karth xii a.L, Krahmalkov RSF iii 178f., 204 :: v.d.Branden RSF v 56, 59 (div. otherwise): 1. nswht = Sing. abs. ( = ruin)), 5 2 - % subst. consulate, consulship. knr O l d A r Sing. abs. knr KAI 222A 29 - f subst. lyre (for K A I 222A 29, cf. Greenfield ActOr xxix 15); > Greek xtvupoc, cf. also Boisacq 457, Brown JSS x 206f., Or 1. 386ff. - on the etymology, cf. Ellenbogen 1161 v. mkni. knsj OffAr Q A L Part. pass. pl.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m., cf. Warka 12: kanis-a-a-['i-i]; ITP P I 3 p.pl.m. 'tknsw Beh 1 ('tkns[w]\ Akkad. par. iphu-ru-nim-ma), 4 (['Jtknsw, Akkad. par. idem), 8 (Akkad. par. idem), 10 (Akkad. par. idem), Cowl 269 iv 2 (['Jtknsw; cf. Greenfield k Porten BIDG 241. 8); Impf. 3 p.pl.m. ytknswn Cowl 7 1 - P a l m Q A L Part. pass, s.f. abs. knys' CIS ii 3913 i 3 (Greek par. &fo(A£vnc); ITP Part. pl.m. abs. miknsyn CIS ii 3913 ii 132 - f verb Q A L ; Part. pass, assembled; kd hwt Iwh knys' mn nmws' CIS ii 3913 i 3: when the council was assembled by law; ka-nis-a-a-['i- i] Warka 12: those who are assembled there ITP to be assembled, to assemble, to rally; wytknswn 'Ihy msryn Cowl 7 1 : and the gods of Egypt will be assembled; b'tr dy miknsyn CIS ii 3913 ii 132: in the place where they assemble ( c l 1. 131: b'tr dy dms); fmrjdy 'tknsw '[z]lw hrqh zy whmws Beh 10: the rebels rallied (and) went against W . - > Akkad. kanasu (= to gather, said of harvest), cf. v.Soden Or xxxv 12, xlvi 188, A H W s.v. kanasu II; cf. also Deller Or xxxiii 260 (n. 2), Zadok W O xii 199 - the kns' in K A I 1 6 0 poss. = Q A L Part. act. pl.m. cstr., cf. Fevrier Sem iv 22, Rollig K A I a.l. ( c l also the diff. kns in KAI 159 ?, Fevrier Sem iv 22: related to kns' in KAI 1 6 0 :: Clermont-Ganneau R A O iii 31 n. 5: < censor?- rather to be explained as n.p.). 1

3

s

s

3

1

3

kn§2

v. Tips.

k n § 3 cf. Frah xii 9 (kns(y)'; cf. Nyberg FP 81) - v.Soden Or xxxv 12, xlvi 188, A H W s.v. kansu II: > Akkad. kansu = 'Arbeitskommando', cf. however also C A D s.v. kansu (s.) = donkey caravan ( < West-Sem.). knsh > Akkad. kinistu (/kinastu/kinaltu/kinartu) — a class of priests of low status, cf. v.Soden Or xxxv 13, xlvi 189, A H W s.v. kinistu, c l also C A D s.v. kinistu. v. knysh. knti ( < Akkad., cf. Zimmern Fremdw 46, Kaufman AIA 64, 1 4 5 , 1 5 7 1 , cf. also Lipiriski ZAH i 67) - OffAr Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. knth Ahiq 90, 163; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. knihm Cowl 1 7 ; Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.m. knwth ATNS 9 (for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.6)> , 30a 2, Cowl 6 , 1 7 . - (for the reading, cf. Porten RB xc 406, Porten 7

3 a

10

6

1

5

6

knt

5

- ks i

2

521

3 8

7

7

8

23

k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.1), Krael 7 , Driv 3 , 5 , F X 1 3 6 - (cf. Dupont-Sommer FX a.L, Contini O A xx 233 :: Garbini SMEA xviii 271f., Teixidor JNES xxxvii 184 (div. otherwise): 1. "turn (— n.g.) wth (= wt (var. of 'yh) + suff. 3 p.s.m.)), etc., etc.; + suff. 1 p.pl. knwtn Samar 5 - f subst. m. companion, colleague (for the exact meaning, cf. Porten Arch 48 n. 77, cf. also Grelot V T iv 351); the Plur. in F X 1 3 6 ' used instead of Sing.? (cf. Dupont-Sommer F X 1451), c l for kndws 'lh' kbydsy wknwth F X 1 3 6 and kndws 'lh' wknwth F X 1 3 6 the Greek par. paaiXd Kauvlcp xal >Apx£aijxai (1. 7 1 ) , jiaotXecoi; Kauvlou xal Apxeaipx (11. 151, 221), cf. also Lycian par. 1. 8 1 , 171, 241, 281 v. knt . knt OffAr Plur. abs. kntn Cowl 1 0 , Krael l l , ATNS 45a 6, 45b 2, 4, 6, 8, 1 8 1 (?, heavily dam. context; or = Sing. + suff. 1 p.pl. of An however uncert., cf. e.g. Safar Sumer xxvii 14 (n. 39) :: Aggoula Syr Iii 1941: reading ks ( = Sing, cstr.) preferable, cf. also Vattioni IH a.l.) - f subst. m. cup; in RES 1296 ks' rather = Sing. emph. of ks (— sack)?, cf. RES sub 1296, A G sub 3a ( c l however Lidzbarski Eph iii 122, Grelot D A E p. 137: = cup) - on this word, cf. Amadasi Guzzo Sem xxxviii 161 v. kpi. 7

8

2 3

7

22f

2

1 0

3

2

2

5

4

4

1

4

1 4

4

1 4

3

1 2

5

1

3

1 3

3

2

ks v. ksi. ks »i OffAr Q A L (or P A ' E L ? ) Impf. 3 p.pl.m. yks'n KAI 2 3 3 (for the reading, cf. e.g. R.A.Bowman UMS xx 278, 281, Dupont-Sommer Syr 2

1 6

522

ks '

2

-

kswt

xxiv 31, 46, Donner KAI a.l, Gibson SSI ii p. 104, 109 :: Lidzbarski Z A xxxi 195, 201, A U A p. 8, 13: 1. ykw'n = P A ' E L Impf. 3 p.pl.m. of kw ( = to burn; variant of kwy))> (for the reading, cf. Dupont-Sommer Syr xxiv 31, 47, Donner KAI a.L, Gibson SSI ii p. 104 :: Lidzbarski ZA xxxi 195, 202, A U A p. 8, 13: 1. ykwrn = P A 'EL Impf. 3 p.pl.m. of kwr\(= to slay), cf. R.A. Bowman UMS xx 278, 281: 1. ykwrn = pass, form, to be overthrown); cf. however Gibson SSI p. 110: 1. yks'n = Q A L pass, poss. interpret.) - f verb Q A L (or P A ' E L ? ) poss. meaning to pursue (cf. e.g. Gibson SSI ii p. 105, 109 :: Donner K A I a.l. (cf. also Dupont-Sommer Syr xxiv 46): = to bind, to catch :: R.A.Bowman UMS xx 278, 281: = to hide?) k s ' 2 P u n Pl'EL (or Y I P H ) Part. pl.m. abs. mks>m RCL '66, 2 0 1 - f verb P l ' E L (or Y I P H ) ; Part, meaning unknown; Garbini RSO xliii 13: (denominative verb of ks ' 3 ) = those of the seat (indication of certain category of magistrats), poss. explanation :: Fantar RCL '66, 207: (de­ nominative verb of ks '3) = makers (and merchants) of seats :: DupontSommer CRAI '68, 127: ( - P l ' E L Part, of ksy ) = packers :: Ferron Mus xcviii 56f.: < ks'3 = those who live along the same street (i.e. in the context the merchants living in the same street). 18

5

x

3

k s 3 v.Soden A H W s.v. kussu: < Akkad. < Sum. (cf. also Salonen Mobel 58f, Lipiriski ZAH i 67; cf. however Kaufman A I A 28f.) - P h Sing. cstr. ks> KAI l , 2 4 , 26A 1,11 - U subst. m. (for K A I l , cf. Vincent RB xxxiv 186, v.Dijk V T xix 441 n. 6, 444f, Dahood Or xlviii 97, Baldacci BiOr xl 125 :: Friedrich AfO x 8If., F R 303, Rollig K A I a.l, Gibson SSI iii p. 16: in K A I l = f. (cf. also Schoors FS Fensharn 194)) throne; for the context of KAI l , cf. Gibson SSI iii p. 16; on this word, cf. also Ishida BZAW cxlii 105f. v. ks>2,ks>h, hrs*, mtn>, myst. k s > P h Plur. abs. ks'm KAI 4 3 - f subst. full-moon; cf. also Akkad. kusiu (— piece of head gear, turban) in lex. text, poss. < West-Sem. (Aramaic?), cf. Kaufman AIA 65, C A D s.v. :: Zimmern Fremdw 63: Akkad. poss. > West-Sem. k s >h (for etym, cf. ks> ) - P u n Sing. abs. ksH K A I 1 2 2 - - \ subst. throne; ksH shnskt blm 'wgsts K A I 122 : the throne for the molten image of the divine Augustus; v. krs>. ksh O f f A r Sing. + suff. 2 p.s.m. kstk Ahiq 205 - f subst. fodder (cf. Ungnad ArPap 80, Ginsberg A N E T 430, Lindenberger A P A 203f, Kottsieper SAS 23, 210 x = Sing. + suff. 2 p.s.m. of ksh ( = covering) :: Cowl p. 226, 247 (cf. also Grelot RB lxviii 193, D A E p. 447): = ksh ( = cushion > saddle)). k s w t J A r Sing. abs. kswt MPAT 62* ( = DBKP 27; diff. reading, cf. Greek par. ap.
9

2

2

2

1 2

4

1

3

1

2

12

2

ksyi

- ksi

523

1 2

ksy! P h P i ' E L Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. ksy KAI 2 4 (cf. Lidzbarski Eph iii 237f., Friedrich ZS i 5f., CF p. 18 (cf. Gibson SSI iii p. 38: or = Pf. 3 p.pl. + suff. 3 p.s.m.; cf. also Avishur PIB 213) :: Harr 112: = P U ' A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. (cf. also F R 174, 176b, Rollig K A I a.L, Segert ArchOr xxix 227 (n. 158), GPP p. 190, Dahood Bibl lx 431, de Moor UF xx 168, Swiggers BiOr xxxvii 341); on the form, cf. also Garr DGSP 142) - D A P A ' E L Impf. 2 p.s.m. tksn ii 10 (for the word division and interpret., cf. Hoftijzer D A p. 231, 297f. (cf. also Lemaire CRAI '85, 277) x Knauf ZDPV ci 190: = Q A L Impf. 2 p.pl.m. x e.g. Caquot k Lemaire Syr liv 204, Garbini Hen i 172, 186, Levine JAOS ci 200 (div. otherwise): 1. mtksn = I T P Part. pl.m. abs., those who are covered :: Hackett B T D A 26, 65, 94, 99: 1. iksn - P A <EL Impf. 2 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. (cf. also Rofe SB 62, 68 ( + suff. 3 p.s.f.), Garr DGSP 111)) OffAr P A ' E L Impf. 2 p.s.m. tksh Ahiq 103 (cf. e.g. Cowl a.L, Grelot RB lxviii 183, D A E p. 437, Kottsieper SAS 176, 210 :: Baneth OLZ '14, 298, Lindenberger APA 85, 241 n. 234, 279: lapsus for ikwh = Q A L or P A ' E L Impf. 3 p.s.f. of kwy(= to burn; cf. also Ginsberg A N E T 428)); 1 p.s. + suff. 2 p.s.f. >ksnky Ahiq 118; ITP Impf. 3 p.pl.m. ytkswn Cowl 3 8 - J A r I T P Part. s.f. abs. mksy> MPAT 4 1 (cf. e.g. Birnbaum MarrDeed 19, Milik sub DJD ii 20 (or: = P u ' A L Part.), Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.L :: Birnbaum JAOS lxxviii 17f.: 1. mbsy = P A «EL Part, of bsy(= to be negligent)) - % verb Pi ' E L / P A <EL to cover 1) + obj.: Ahiq 103; wbymy ksy bs KAI 2 4 - : and in my days byssus covered him (cf. e.g. Rollig KAI a.L x Gibson SSI iii p. 35, 38: and in my days they covered him with byssus; v. also supra) - 2 ) + double object, >ksnky msky Ahiq 118: I will cover you with my hide; cf. poss. also D A ii 10, v. however supra - I T P - 1) to be hidden; + mns, I' ytkswn mn nny Cowl 3 8 : they will not be hidden from A. - 2 ) to be clothed: MPAT 4 1 - a form of this root (ks[h/yj) prob. in Ahiq 109 ( = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. (ksh), P A 'EL Pf. 3 p.s.m. (ksy) or Q A L Part, act. s.m. abs.), cf. also Lindenberger APA 95, 245 n. 271. v. ks>2,ksti, kst. n

1 0

12f

e

1 1

1 0

2

ksy H a t r a Sing. emph. ksy, cf. Assur 7 - % subst. cover, lid. v. nsyk. k s y d H a t r a Sing, (or Plur.) emph. ksyd 2 8 1 (for this reading, cf. Degen NESE iii 70, Vattioni IH a.L :: Safar Sumer xxvii 4f. (n. 5): 1. ksyr = Sing. emph. of ksyr ( = axe, pickaxe); cf. also Aggoula Syr Iii 182, lxv 209) - f subst. indicating certain tool, stone-mason's axe, hatchet? (cf. Aggoula Syr Iii 182f., cf. also Vattioni IH a.L, Safar Sumer xxvii 4 n. 5) or: paring chisel? (cf. Degen NESE iii 70). ksyr v. ksyd. ksi > Akkad. kaslu ( = land drained by ditches), cf. v.Soden Or xxxv 12, xlvi 188 (cf. also idem A H W s.v. kaslu II), cf. also C A D s.v. 2

3

3

s

524

ksntw

-

ksp2

k s n t w ( < Iran.?, cf. Benveniste JA ccxlii 300, de Menasce BiOr xi 162, Driv p. 64, Eilers AfO xvii 333, Grelot D A E p. 313 n. a, Hinz AISN 150) - O f f A r Sing. abs. ksntw Driv 7 * (reading highly uncert, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.10)- > > - f subst. m. damage, loss. k s s v. nqyi. k s s t r w n H a t r a Safar Sumer xxiv 26 n. 60 (cf. also Tubach ISS 263 n. 47): 1. ks[strwn] ( = balcony, colonnade; < Greek?) in 2 7 2 (highly improb. restoration, cf. also Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 24). kspi v.Soden Or xxxv 13, xlvi 189: > Akkad. kuspu — shame (cf. also A H W s.v.; poss. interpret, cf. however C A D s.v.: kusup Hbbi = heartbreak). ksp2 P h Sing. abs. ksp KAI 3 (for this diff. reading, cf. e.g. Dunand BMB ii 101, Torczyner Lesh xiv 1591, Dupont-Sommer ArchOr xvii 1611, Martin Or xxx 62 (cf. also Rollig K A I a.l, Gibson SSI iii p. 11) :: Albright BASOR lxxiii 12 (n. 13): 1. sg or sr (= Q A L Imper. s.m. of swg ( = to withdraw) or swr (for the reading sg, cf. also idem JAOS lxvii 158)) :: Iwry JAOS lxxxi 321: 1. sg = Sing. abs. of sg (— strife) :: McCarter k Coote BASOR ccxii 18 (n. 12): 1. sg = Q A L Part. act. s.m. abs. of swg ( = to backslide, to prove faithless; for a derivation of the root swg, cf. also Dahood Bibl lx 433) :: Obermann JBL lviii 234, 242: 1. sg = Sing. m. abs. of sg' :: v.d.Branden RSF ii 1381: 1. [wjsp = w+ Sing. abs. of sp {- destruction)), 1 3 , 2 4 , 4 3 (k[s]p), 5 0 - , 51 rs. 4 (?, heavily dam. context), RES 1204 (diff. reading, cf. Cooke NSI p. 43, Chabot RES a.l. :: Teixidor Sem xxix 101: 1. Ig (— Sing. abs. of h) V (— abbrev. of p'mym = Plur. abs. of p'm )), Mus li 2 8 6 ' ; cstr. ksp K A I 6 0 - P u n Sing. abs. ksp KAI 6 9 - - , 7 4 , CIS i 3 9 1 5 , 5522 , RCL '66, 2 0 1 - A m m Sing. abs. ksp AUSS xiii 2 ( = C A I 80) - H e b r Sing. abs. ksp KAI 191B 1 (for the reading, cf. Avigad IEJ iii 142), TA-H 1 6 ([k]sp; diff. reading)' (dam. context; ?, cf. also Pardee UF x 312, HAHL 49), 2 9 (dam. context), IEJ xii 3 0 , DJD ii 2 2 , 3 0 ° , EI xx 2 5 6 - S a m a l Sing. abs. ksp K A I 2 1 5 - O l d A r Sing. abs. ksp K A I 2 1 6 - - O f f A r Sing. abs. ksp KAI 226 , 227 vs. 2, CIS ii 4 3 ( = Del 26 = A E C T 13), Cowl l , 2 , Krael l - , 2 (for the dittography of ksp, cf. Yaron JSS xiii 207 (n. 1)), Herm 2 , TA-Ar 41 obv. 6, RSO xxxv 22 , M A I xiv/2, 6 6 , FX 1 3 6 , ATNS 4 , 9 , Samar l ( = EI xviii 8*), etc, etc.; cstr. ksp Cowl 1 5 , Krael 7 > , Del 7 9 , RES 1295 , 1298A 5, ATNS 38 > ; emph. ksp' KAI 263, Cowl 5 - , 4 8 (for the reading of the context, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 2.5, cf. also Porten GCAV 256), Krael 2 , CIS ii 3 0 ( = Del 19 = A E C T 21), NESE i l l , ATNS 19 > , Samar l - ( = EI xviii 8*), 2 , 4 , etc, etc, ksph Herm 2 , 6 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. ksph Cowl 7 1 ; + suff. 2 p.s.m. kspk Cowl 107.11.12.W 114,8, i 22a ii9.il. . p. ,f. Cowl 3 5 ; cf. 2

2

6

8

2

2

1

x

2

3

4

1 2

1 4

3

5

2

2

4

7

2

6

3

5

7

7

7

s

4

6

s

8

6

2

6

4

2

1 1

10f

7

7

1 S

3

3

7

6

6

4

1 2

13

1

2 3

5

2

4

1 0

2 5

1

14

1 0

6

6

4

2 2

4

3

1 3

2

2

1

8

7

6

9

3 0

9

K r a e

3

+

s u f f

2

s

k

s

p

k

y

ksp2 - ksp2

525

Frah xvi 2 (ksp), 5 (ksp >), GIPP 26, 55, Sogd R 49 - N a b Sing. abs. ksp CIS ii 200 > (for the reading, cf. also Milik sub ARNA-Nab 79), 206 , 212 , 2 2 4 , BASOR cclxiii 7 7 , on coins, cf. Meshorer N C no. 79, 80, 83, 84; emph. ksp' B A S O R cclxiii 7 7 - P a l m Sing. cstr. ksp CIS ii 3994a, b, c 2, MUSJ xxviii 56; emph. kap> CIS ii 3902*, 3945 , 3 9 5 1 J A r Sing. abs. ksp MPAT 3 9 , 4 1 , 4 3 , 48 > , 50e 4 (?, dam. context), 5 1 , 5 2 , MPAT-A 5 ([k]sp; = Frey 1203 = SM 64), DBKP 1 7 « 1 8 ; cstr. ksp MPAT 4 2 " ; emph. ksp' MPAT 44 i 5, 4 8 , 5 2 , ksph IEJ xxxvi 206 ; + suff. 3 p.s. or pi. ksphfSyn D B 3 ( = S M 8 8 ) - f subst. m. silver, (silver coins > ) money, passim (these two meanings diff. to distinguish in many texts); mlkn rbrbn b'ly ksp wb'ly zhb K A I 2 1 6 - : powerful kings, possessors of silver and possessors of gold (cf. K A I 2 4 , 2 1 5 ) ; 'yn [ph] ksp wzhb K A I 191B 1: there is no silver nor gold here; mh dy yt' lh mn ksp wdhb BASOR cclxiii 7 7 : whatever comes to him of silver and gold; bn dhb bn [k]sp bn kl mqmh [d]hy MPAT-A 5 - : either gold or silver or any object whatsoever; cf. also mn ksp 'nwst' CIS ii 3994a, b, c 2f.: at the expense of the Treasury (cf. MUSJ xxviii 56); 'It msbt z ys'n bksp 'Im b'l sdn drkmnm 20 KAI 6 0 : for this stele let the citizens of Sidon draw 20 d. from the temple treasury (:: Dahood Bibl lx 430: ksp 'Im = the finest silver); ksp hlk' Del 7 9 : the money for (paying) the tax; ksp sn'h Cowl 1 5 , Krael 7 : divorce money (v. sn'h); ksp mlh' OLZ '27, 1043 -: salt-tax (?, cf. Lidzbarski a.L); ksp nqpl' ATNS 3 8 - : the silver used for expenditure; ksp kibtyk MPAT 4 2 : the sum of your contract; cf. also the following formulae, ksp 'srt K A I 6 9 : the sum of 10 silver (coins); ksp 40 AUSS xiii 2 ( = C A I 80): 40 (pieces) of silver; ksp sql 1 K A I 6 9 : the sum of one shekel; ksp s 47 CIS ii 6 4 : the sum of 47 shekels; ksp krsn 5 Cowl l : the sum of 5 k. silver (cf. however also ksp sryp krsn 'srh Cowl 2 8 - : the sum of 10 k. refined silver (v. srpi)); ksp sl'yn 'lp hd CIS ii 2 2 4 : the sum of one thousand s.; ksp zwzyn sb'yn wtmnyh MPAT 5 2 : the sum of 78 z.; sir ksp mn[ FuB xiv 1 3 , 2 3 : document about the silver m.[...; ksp* znh krs hd Cowl 2 9 : this sum of one k. silver; ksp' zk zw[z]yn m'tyn MPAT 4 8 : that sum of two hundred z,; etc., etc.; krsn 10 Iksp ATNS 4 0 : 10 k. in silver; 'rb ksp IEJ xii 3 0 : four (shekels) of silver (v. 'rb ; followed by two signs meaning 4 royal shekels, cf. Naveh IEJ xiii a.L); 8 sql ksp LidzbAss 5 : the sum of 8 shekels silver; ksp s[mw]nym wsmwnh zwz sl'yn 'srym wstym DJD ii 3 0 - : the sum of 88 z. (i.e.) 22 s.; hs ksp N C no. 80, 84: a half silver obol (v. also mfts ); m'h ksp NC no. 79, 83: a silver obol; for ksp r 2 I'strt', ksp s 1 110, ksp r 2 Ikrs 1 , ksp zwz, v. resp. rb'z, sql , zz - Milik DJD ii p. 151: this word (ksp) poss. also in DJD ii 3 3 (highly uncert. interpret.) - abbrev. &:Cowl 222l,22,24,27,28 ( . E p. 358), v. also mhs Fales sub A E C T 28: 1. poss. ksp' ( = Sing, emph.) in CIS ii 20 (='Del 7

8

8

7

12

1

1

4

4

s

7

5

s

3

5

4

s

7 0

2

8

s

1 8

10f

1 2

11

1

4ff

6

1

2 3

2 5

2f

13f

13

3

6

7

2

7

10f

12

7

1

1

6

2

4

c

2

c

l f >

2Of

2

3

4

i

e t c > )

e

t

c

c f

a l s 0

G

r

e

l

o

t

D

A

2

526

ksp3

-

k
7), uncert. reading :: e.g. Delaporte sub Del 7: 1. hykb ( = Sing. emph. of hykf);ioi the context, v. also qdm . v. br4,ksp3, ksti, qdm . 3

3

6

ksp P u n Sing. abs. ksp K A I 8 9 ( = CIS i 6068); + sufF. 3 p.s.f. ksp> KAI 8 9 (cf. Fevrier sub CIS i 6068 :: e.g. Cooke NSI p. 135, Rollig KAI a.l, NESE ii 32 (div. otherwise): 1. ksp = Sing. abs. (v. infra), cf. also Berger CRAI '99, 180, 184 n. 1) - f subst. incantation (for this interpret., cf. Fevrier sub CIS i 6068 (cf. also Lidzbarski Eph i 33, 1751, Chabot sub RES 1590) :: e.g. Halevy RS ix 264, Cooke NSI p. 135, Clermont-Ganneau RAO iii 314, 317, 319, iv 931, Levi Della Vida RSO xiv 313, Ferron ZDMG cxvii 222, Rollig NESE ii 32: = ksp ). k s p y O f f A r the kspy and derived forms (in Cowl 1 3 > , Krael 32.23b.24, 44,11, 124,12, A G 5 ) = Caspian, cf. Lagrange RB xvi 263, A G p. 16, 18, Driver JRAS '32, 771, AnOr xii 581, Kutscher JAOS lxxiv 234, Grelot Sem xxi 101ft, Lipiriski BiOr xxxi 119 :: Cowl a.L, Krael a.L: prob. = Silverman :: Eilers AfO xvii 334: = priest. kstx P u n Sing. abs. kst CIS i 6 0 5 1 (cf. Lidzbarski Eph iii 5 5 1 , Clermont-Ganneau RAO viii 951 :: Fevrier CIS i a.L: prob. = Q A L Part. pass. s.f. abs. of ksyi) - OfFAr Sing. abs. kst Herm l (cf. Milik Bibl xlviii 550, 581, 617, Porten & Greenfield Z A W lxxx 228, JEAS p. 152, Porten Arch 268, Grelot RB lxxviii 527 (n. 32), D A E p. 152 (n. 1), Gibson SSI ii p. 130, 132, Hoftijzer SV 109, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 2.3 :: Grelot RB lxxiv 434, Kutscher IOS i 110 (cf. also Bresciani & Kamil Herm a.L): poss. = Sing. abs. of kst ( = money)) - if subst. - 1) covering (?, dam. context): CIS i 6 0 5 1 (v. supra) :: Clermont-Ganneau RAO viii 96: = cushion - 2 ) garment, clothing: Herm l (v. supra; for the context, v. 6 sub 5) - this word also in Del 94 , or = lapsus for ksp ??- on nominal derivatives of the same root > Greek, cf. Masson RPAE 22ft v. ksh. kst v. ksti. k < y r v. 'yr . k'nj v. t n . k n v. khni. k n v. £714. 3

4

2

18

19

6

1

1 0

2

1

1 0

2

2

2

2

3

c

2

c

2

c

3

e

k n 4 ( k n t / k < t ) - (for the poss. construction of these words, cf. BL 68u; c l also Levine Shn iii 287) - O l d A r k, 3 7 , RES 492A 1, B 1, 4 9 3 , 494B 2, 1792A 1, B 3, JRAS '29, 108 , Sem ii 31 cone. 1, 6, xxi 85 cone. 2, k't Cowl 1 7 . , 2 1 , Driv 3 , 4 1 , Herm l - 5 , 6 SSI ii 28 obv. 2, 3, etc., etc.; c l Frah xxv 23 (k
2 4

2

3

6

4 1

7

2

5

2

1 3

4

2

1

2

2

9

t

3

3

6

3

k
4

c

- k n

527

4

4

s

23 ( * « n ( m ) ) , BSOAS xxxiii 147 , 1 5 2 , GIPP 25, 27, 55, SaSt 18 - f adv. now; wk't hsbw 'Ihn sybt ... K A I 2 2 4 : but now the gods have restored the fortunes of ...; 'hhpy zy k'n pqyd 'bd hip-why Driv 2 - . A . who now has been made (i.e. is) an officer in his place (cf. Cowl 3 0 ) ; mn zy hnnyh bmsryn 'd k'n Cowl 3 8 : from the time that Ch. was in Egypt till now; cf. prob. also NESE iii 4 8 (cf. Degen ibid. 52) - used as interjection to underline the following words (cf. also Alexander JSS xxiii 164) - 1 ) introducing a new subject (or aspect of a subject already mentioned) in letters, k'n: Cowl 9 , 2 7 (for the context, cf. e.g. Grelot DAE p. 402f. (n. h)), 3 0 , 4 2 , Driv 3 , 5 , k'nt: Sem ii 31 cone. 6, RES 1792B 3, k't: Cowl 1 7 , Herm 1 9 , i o , n 28,11, SSI ii 28 obv. 2, 3, etc., etc. - cf. also introducing the first subject of a letter after the address and/or the greeting formula(e) (cf. e.g. Dion RB lxxxix 532, 536, 546), k'n, ' I "my... slm 'hty ... wk'n 'lyky mtkl 'nh Herm 7 : to my mother ... greetings to my sister ... and now I am relying on you; k'nt, ' I mr'y ... k'nt bkl ywm zy [... Cowl 3 7 - : to my lords ... now on every day that [...; k't, mn 'rsm ' I 'rmpy wk't psmsk pqyd' zyly slh Driv 4 : from A . to A . and now P. my officer has sent (cf. Cowl 2 6 , Driv 7 , 8 , 9 , 1 0 , l l , 1 2 ) ; slm byt nbw ... brktky Ipth ... slm bntsrl ... wk't slm {l}lhrws Herm l - : greetings to the temple of N. ... I bless you by Ptah ... greetings to B. ... and now, it is well with Ch. (cf. Herm 4 - , 5 - , NESE i l l ) - cf. k't introducing the apodosis, kdy mt'h ydy wk't 'bd 'nh lh Herm 3 : as far as I am able, look, I am taking care of him (cf. e.g. Degen NESE iii 37, Hoftijzer SV 113) - 2 ) introducing direct discourse: RES 1 2 9 5 - 3 ) in the following comb. - a) k't 'rh (= T/12) Herm l : now, look (introducing a new subject in a letter) - b) k'n h' (= h'2) Cowl 3 7 : now, look (introducing a new subject in a letter), cf. Cowl 3 8 ; k'nt h' Sem ii 31 cone. 1: now, look (introducing the first subject matter following the greeting formula) - c) k'n hlw K A I 270A 1: now, look (introducing a letter); k'nt hlw RES 1792A 1: now, look (introducing a letter; cf. JRAS '29, 108 cone. If., introducing the first subject matter of a letter following the greeting formula; RES 1792A 3, introducing a new aspect of the subject matter of a letter); k't hlw Herm l , 2 : now, look (introducing a new subject in a letter); cf. also k't zy mlty Ibty I'mr lh s ' l ' I hrws k't hlw kzy 'bd 'nh Ihrws Herm l - : now, because you are filled with anger against me saying: "He is not caring for Ch.", now, behold, as I am doing for Ch. ...; v. also hlw - d) k'n hzy Aeg xxxix 4 recto 4: now, look (introducing a new aspect of the subject matter of a letter); k'nt hzy Sem xxi 85 cone. 2: now, look (introducing a new aspect of the subject matter of a letter), cf. also RES 492B 1; v. also hzyi - e) k'n IwFS Driv 54 cone. 1, prob. with same meaning, v. Iw - 4 ) k't introducing a juridical text, k't z' HDS 9 : and now this - Bresciani & Kamil Herm. a.l.: 1. [k]'n in Herm 6 , 24

2 f

3

6

s

s

4

1 0

6

5

8

2

l f i

lf

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

lff

lff

l f

1

4

s

5

7

s

8

4

6f

1

6

528

k
kpi

less prob. restoration, cf. e.g. Milik Bibl xlviii 548, Porten k Greenfield IOS iv 21, JEAS p. 162, Gibson SSI ii p. 141, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 2.6: 1. fsjwn = n.l. - Segal ATNS a.L: 1. prob. k
c

4

4

2

£

2 8

2

;

c s t r

k

p

1 7

1 6

1 9

2 1

28

2 4

1 6

7

7

8

4

1 9

1 6

1 1

7

2 8

kp2

-

kpwtk

529

sole of the foot (:: Segal ATNS a.L: 1. krbyl ( = Sing, abs.) = cap(s)) Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.11: 1. kpn ( = Sing. + suff. 1 p.pl.) in Aeg xxxix 4 verso 1 (poss. reading (cf. also Porten FS Bresciani 439f.), uncert. interpret.; cf. Bresciani Aeg xxxix 7: 1. kwn ( = n.l.), Milik Aeg xl 79f. (div. otherwise): 1. mnkwn ( = n.p.), cf. also Hoftijzer V T xii 342: or mnkwn = mn§ + suff. 2 p.pl.m.??). v. br4,knt2,ks\. k p 2 OffAr, cf. Frah xvi 3 (kyph;:: Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. ksph = lapsus for kyph),\0 (kyp>) - H a t r a Sing, (or Plur. ?) emph. kp Ibr 9 ; Plur. emph. kp> 3 4 4 - f subst. stone; in Hatra Ibr 9 (Jswr> dy kp>[: the stone wall) and Hatra 3 4 4 (cf. Hatra 344 ) building material, cf. also Aggoula Syr lxv 210; in Frah xvi 3 = gem, jewel - Degen W O v 225: 1. Sing. cstr. kp in Hatra 216, 217 (less prob. interpret.), cf. Safar Sumer xxi 35 (n. 8; div. otherwise): 1. kp'nny = n.p. :: Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 43 (div. otherwise): 1. rp'nny in Hatra 217 = n.p. (cf. also Vattioni IH a.L: 1. rp'nny in Hatra 216, 217 = n.p.) - Rocco AION xix a.L: 1. kp ( = Sing. abs. ( = rock or sea coast)) in G R i 61 no. 31B 1 ( = G R ii 88 no. 7 0 ) , highly uncert. reading and interpret, cf. Guzzo Amadasi G R a.l. v. kph. kp» OffAr ITP Pf. 3 p.s.m, cf. Warka 8: U-ka-pi-' - f verb I T P to be tipped up, cf. Driver AfO iii 50, Dupont-Sommer R A xxxix 45. k p h H a t r a Sing. emph. kpt> 4 0 8 ' - ' (:: As-Salihi Sumer xlv 102: = Plur.) - P a l m Sing. emph. kpp CIS ii 3912, 4172 , 4187, 4194 , Ber v 9 5 , Syr xix 159 i 2; Plur. emph. kpy> Ber ii 1 0 4 (cf. Ingholt Ber ii 1051); + suff. 3 p.pl.m. kpyhn Inv xi 8 1 - J A r Sing. emph. kpth MPAT-A 1 7 ( = SM 7; cf. Beyer A T T M 396, 609 :: Naveh SM a.L: or = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. or = Plur. emph. (or + suff. 3 p.s.m.) :: Urman IEJ xxii 18, Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.L: = Plur. emph.) - f subst. 1 arch, vaulted room/niche, vault, cf. Ingholt Ber v 971, Milik DFD 177ff, Aggoula Syr lxvii 408; cf. Greek par.: xr\v xa^&pocv (CIS ii 3912), xfj ^ocXtot (CIS ii 4187) - exact meaning in MPAT-A 1 7 ( = SM 7) unknown (heavily dam. context; v. supra) - Milik DFD 178: 1. prob. kpy> ( = Plur. emph.) in Inscr P 5 7 (poss. though uncert. reading; cf. however Cantineau Inscr P a.L: 1. kpry = Plur. emph. of kpr^ (= tomb)) - Milik DFD 179, 363: the diff. kpy> in Hatra 1 4 0 = Plur. emph, mv kpy> = the lord of the niches (highly uncert. interpret.; Safar Sumer xviii 41 (n. 32): = Sing. emph. of kpy ( = curved, bent; used to describe an older person), cf. also Caquot Syr xii 259; Vattioni IH a.L: kpy> = n.p. (with same meaning)) - Aggoula Assur a.L: the kp' in Assur 11 ii 1 poss. = Sing. abs. of kph (highly uncert. interpret.), cf. Jensen SbPAW '19, 1050: Sing./Plur. of kp . 1

9

2

2

9

4

1

1

3

7

8

2

7

s

4

1

2

2

1

1

3

2

kpwtk

( < Iran, cf. Bowman Pers p. 45, 63, 671, Bernard Stir i 173

kpyi

530

-

kpp

T

2

n. 8) - OffAr Sing. m. abs. kpwtk Pers 1 2 2 - f adj. (used to describe a stone) pigeon-coloured (blue?? (cf. Bowman Pers p. 63, 67f.: usual translation lapis-lazuli in this instance inappropriate), cf. also Bernard Stir i 173f. n. 8: stone in question = green) - Naveh &; Shaked Or xiii 456: pro bprk rb (for bprk v. bzi; rb — Sing. m. abs. of rb ; for this reading, cf. Bowman Pers a.l, Levine JAOS xcii 76) 1. in Pers 5 bz (= bz\) kpwtk (highly uncert. reading; cf. also Degen BiOr xxxi 127, for a partial reading). kpyi J A r Naveh & Shaked A M B a.L: the diff. tkyn in A M B 1 2 poss. lapsus for tkpyn = Q A L Impf. 2 p.s.f. of kpyi ( = to force); ?, uncert. interpret., diff. context. kpy N a b the diff. kpy> in RES 837C poss. = Sing. emph. of kpy (adj.; = of stone), cf. Cantineau Nab ii 107 (cf. also Savignac RB xv 594), cf. however Chabot sub RES 837. 2

3

1 0

2

2

kpy3

v.

kph. 1 0

kpyr Sarnal the diff. kpyry in K A I 2 1 4 ( = Plur. abs. casus obi.?, cf. however Sader EAS 163: = Plur. + suff. 1 p.s.) = villages? (v. kpr ), cf. e.g. Fitzmyer AIS 119, Greenfield Lesh xxxii 363 (n. 22), Delcor JSS xviii 49, Dion p. 28, 130, Gibson SSI ii p. 55, cf. also Halevy RS ii 56, vii 349, cf. however Donner KAI a.L: = n.L? (cf. also Cooke NSI p. 166f.: poss. = tribal name or n.L); or = young lion > warrior?? (v. infra; cf. also Landsberger Sam'al 50 n. 127, 64 n. 165: > lion statues (at gate)) - the diff. kpyry in K A I 2 1 5 ( = Plur. abs. casus obi.?) poss. = young lions > warriors, cf. also Dahood Or xiv 382 (cf. also Landsberger Sam'al 50 n. 127: b'ly kpyry = certain type of deity, the lords of the young lions, less prob. interpret.), cf. however Lagrange ERS 493, Donner KAI a.L, Fitzmyer AIS 119, Greenfield Lesh xxxii 363 (n. 22), Delcor JSS xviii 49, Lipiriski OLP viii 102, Dion p. 39, 130, Gibson SSI ii p. 79, Sader EAS 167f. (n. 44): = villages (v. kpr ). kpi N a b Sing. cstr. kpi CIS ii 2 1 7 - % subst. double; kpi dmy ... CIS ii 217 : double the price of ... (for CIS ii 217 , cf. Greenfield Mem Yalon 70f.) - Garbini PP xxxiii 144: 1. kpln as Ar. inscription on amphora ( = Dual abs. of kpi), uncert. reading and interpret., cf. Teixidor Syr lvi 387. 3

1 0

3

7

7

7

1 7

2 0

k p n j J A r Q A L Part. act. s.f. abs. kpnh A M B 7 ' ; s.f. emph. kpnth A M B 7 - f verb Q A L to be hungry. kpn OffAr Sing. abs. kpn Ahiq 188 - f subst. m. hunger, kpsi P h Sing. abs. kps RES 1356 - % subst. indicating function: car­ penter?? k p s v. psi. kppi P u n Q A L Inf. cstr. kp CIS i 5510 (on this text, cf. Krahmalkov RSO lxi 75f.) - f verb Q A L meaning uncert.: to put away, to take away (??) :: Chabot BAr '41/42, 393, Fevrier CIS i a.L, FR 164: = to break 1 9

2

2

2

3

kpp

-

2

kpr

531

4

(cf. also v.d.Branden BiOr xxxvi 202, Hvidberg-Hansen T N T ii 38 n. 347) :: Dahood Bibl lx 432: = to bend double, v. kpi. k p p 2 H a t r a Plur. emph. kpp' 2 9 0 - f subst. architectural term, exact meaning unknown, poss. = vaulted room (cf. Caquot Syr Iii 192, cf. also Aggoula Syr Iii 192, lxv 2041, Vattioni IH a.l.: vaulted rooms) or arch (cf. Safar Sumer xxvii 111 (n. 32), Degen NESE iii 851, Teixidor Sem xxx 66). k p s P a l m a form of this root in RIP 1 9 9 (mkps; for the reading, cf. Strelcyn with Michalowski FP '59, 215, Gawlikowski Sem xxiii 1151, RIP a.l. :: Milik DFD 184, 287: 1. mnps = P A EL Part. s.m. abs./cstr. of nps ( = to vomit)); meaning unknown, poss. = PA E L / A P H Part. s.m. abs./cstr. of hps (cf. Gawlikowski Sem xxiii 116, RIP a.L: / / Akkad. kapasu = to take in, to swallow; highly uncert. interpret.) or — Sing, cstr. of noun mkps? (meaning unknown). kpr! O f f A r Q A L (or P A < E L ? ) Pf. 3 p.s.m. kpr Cowl 3 7 (for this interpret., c l Cowl a.L x Porten & Greenfield JEAS p. 80, Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.2: = Sing. cstr. of kpr$ ( = compensation)); 1 p.s. kprt CRAI '47, 181 cone. 3, 4 - P a l m Q A L (or PA<EL?) Pf. 3 p.pl.m. (or Imper. pl.m.??) kprw CIS ii 3913 ii 122 - % verb Q A L (or P A E L ? ) ; in Cowl 3 7 poss. = to pardon or to give compensation (v. however supra), dam. and uncert. context; in CIS ii 3913 ii 121ft also diff. context, Mb ... p 'In kprw dy mks I' gbn: he wrote concerning the camel hides: also for those on which they do not levy tax, one has to give compensation, cf. however Ingholt PBP 105 (n, 14): kprw = they have paid their dues :: Teixidor A O i 242: = ... they (i.e. the archonts and the judges) also have denied that they (i.e. the publicans) do not levy tax (cf. Syriac kpr, cf. also Rosenthal Sprache 87 n. 4); v. also supra; in CRAI '47, 181 cone. 3, 4 poss. = to refuse (cf. Dupont-Sommer CRAI '47, 182). 4

1 2

C

C

1 4

C

1 4

kpr v. gph. k p r O l d A r Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.f. kpryh KAI 2 2 4 . - O f f A r Sing. cstr. kpr A E C T F 1 - f subst. village: A E C T F l (for this prob. interpret, in K A I 2 2 4 . , cf. e.g. Fitzmyer AIS 119, Gibson SSI ii p. 51, 551, Lipiriski Stud 48, 57), cf. however Noth ZDPV lxxvii 155 (n. 104), Donner K A I a.L: = storehouse-building - Fales sub A E C T 18: 1. poss, kpr ( = Sing, cstr.) in Del 32 (uncert. reading, cf. also Kaufman JAOS cix 99). v. kpyr. kpr ( < Lihy., cf. Cantineau Nab ii 108, cf. also Gawlikowski Ber xxi 12 (n. 50), O'Connor JNES xiv 217ft - N a b Sing. emph. kpr' CIS ii 197 > , 1 9 8 ' ' , etc., etc. - % subst. m. tomb - for the relationship with Greek xorepciv, xorcpla = dung (cf. Clermont-Ganneau RAO i 1461), cf. 2

2 3

3

2 3

2 6

5

10

4

6

8

1

2 6

532

kpr

5

-

ksr

2

Wright PEQ '69, 113ff., Gawlikowski Ber xxiv 39f. v. wgr,kph. kprg v.d.Branden BO xii 215, 218: 1. kpr = kpr% ( = interest) in K A I 50 , highly uncertain reading and interpret, v. kpr\. kprh v.Soden Or xxxv 13, xlvi 189: Akkad. kup(p)artu = purification, prob. based on Ar. nominal form quttdl (uncert. interpret.). kprt P h Sing. cstr. k[p]rt DD 1 3 (for the reading, cf. Caquot Sem xv 30, Milik DFD 4251, Gibson SSI iii p. 121 :: Dunand & Duru D D a.L: 1. k[s]rt = Sing. cstr. of ksrh ( = sculpture)) - % subst. prob. meaning: lioness/sphinx (cl Caquot Sem xv 30, Milik DFD 426) x Gibson SSI iii p. 1211: = propitiatory offering :: Caquot Sem xxv 301: or = lid, cover. kpt P u n the diff. kpt in CIS i 5510 poss. = Q A L Part. act. s.f. abs. of kpp (cf. e.g. Garbini JSS xii 112, FR 164, Rollig BiOr xxvii 379, v.d.Branden BiOr xxxvi 202 (: or = Pf. 3 p.s.f.?), cf. however Chabot BAr '40/41, 390, 393, Fevrier BAr '46/49, 171: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f. of kppi :: Dahood Bibl lx 432: = Q A L Pf. pass. 2 p.s.m. of kpp\)\ meaning uncert., v. kpp . ks v. qsi. ksd v. fori. ksyd v. ksyri. ksyri OffAr Sing, abs, ksyr Ahiq 127 (:: Ungnad ArPap 74: or 1. ksyd ( = Sing, abs.) = aim) - f subst. prob. meaning harvest, v. however fori. k ? y r v. fori. ksyr3 v. >syl. ksp ( < root qsp, cf. e.g. Cowl a.L, Claassen AION xxi 297, Lindenberger APA 821, Kottsieper SAS 42, 2101) - OffAr Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. ksph Ahiq 101 (for the reading, cf. Cowl a.L, Lindenberger APA 821, 239 n. 212 :: Perles OLZ '11, 501: 1. ksfrjh related to fori) - f subst. m. fury, wrath. ksri ( < root qsri, cf. e.g. Cowl a.L, Claassen AION xxi 297, Kottsieper SAS 42, 211) - OffAr H A P H Imper. s.m. hksr Ahiq 127 (:: Ungnad ArPap 74: or 1. hksd = H A P H Imper. s.m. of ksd(= to realize one's aims); v. also infra) - f verb H A P H prob. meaning to harvest; in the expression hksr kl ksyr Ahiq 127: gather every harvest (cf. e.g. Cowl a.L, Grelot DAE p. 441, Lindenberger APA 121, Kottsieper SAS 15 :: Grimme OLZ '11, 536: = exert yourself in every way (hksr — H A P H Imper. s.m. of ksr ( = to exert oneself), ksyr = Sing. abs. of ksyr (= exertion)); cf. also Ginsberg A N E T 429). v. ksp. 4

1

4

x

2

2

ksr

2

v. fori.

2

ksr

-

3

kri

533

2

ksr O f f A r Segal Maarav iv 70: 1. ksr> in A G 2 ( = Sing. emph. of ksra ( = fuller)); rb ksr> = chief of the fullers (uncert. interpret.) :: Aime-Giron A G a.l. (div. otherwise): 1. sd>, cf. sydh = game, fish, food, v. ksiy. ksr H a t r a Plur. emph. ksr> 3 4 4 > (v. infra) - f subst. cobble, for this interpret., cf. Aggoula Syr lxiv 94, cf. however Aggoula Syr lxv 210: or = Sing. emph. of ksrs (variant of qsr$ = straw))?. k s r g v. &sr . ksr6 v. ksry. ksr7 ( < qsiy) - H a t r a Sing. m. emph. ksr> 1 3 (for the reading, cf. Aggoula Ber xviii 88f., Vattioni IH a.l. :: Caquot Syr xxix 96: 1. nsr» = Q A L Part. s.m. emph. of nsn, cf. also Donner sub K A I 240 :: Kriickmann AfO xvi 146: = Sing. m. emph. of nsr ( = victorious (cf. also Safar Sumer vii 178)) :: Milik Syr xliv 298, Degen Z D M G cxxi 124: 1. nsr> = n.p.; v. also infra; prob. related form >ksr> in 98, 104 (v. infra)) - f adj. short, used as cognomen: the short one: 1 3 (:: Aggoula Ber xviii 88f, Vattioni IH a.l.: = Sing. emph. of ksr3 (— fuller), v. also supra). The >ksr> in 98, 104 prob. the same meaning, cf. Caquot Syr xl 10 :: Aggoula Ber xviii 97 (div. otherwise): 1. ksr* = Sing. emph. of ksr3 ( = fuller; cf. also Vattioni IH a.L: >ksr> = fuller) :: Safar Sumer xvii 32 (n. 78): < Greek = exile, the exiled one. k s r y v. ksry. k s r y H a t r a the ksry in Hatra 5 8 poss. = n.p. (cf. Vattioni IH a.l.) :: Caquot Syr xxxii 263: two poss. interpret. - a) Plur. emph. of ksre = camp ( < Lat. castra, cf. also Safar Sumer xi 4 (n. 4)) - b) Plur. emph. of ksry— nisbe adj. < ksre(= the man of the camp, soldier) :: Ingholt AH i/2, 46: or = Plur. emph. of ksr < Lat. Caesar. k s t O f f A r Segal ATNS a.L: the diff. kst (Sing, abs.) in ATNS 1 8 prob. = equivalent of qst ( = total; bksi — in total); dam. context, uncert. interpret. - Segal ATNS a.L: the diff. kst (Sing, cstr.) in ATNS 1 9 = equivalent of qst or qst ( = total); dam. context, uncert. interpret. the same word also in ATNS 9 3 (ks[)?l kri ( < Akkad. < Sum., cf. Zimmern Fremdw 21, Kaufman A I A 65, cf. also Lipiriski ZAH i 68) - H e b r Plur. abs. foon/nDJD ii 24B 17 ([k]wryn),T> 16 (diff. reading), 4 4 - O f f A r Sing. abs. kr Del 79bis 1 ( = A M 66); Plur. abs. km Del 4 6 , 4 7 , 7 2 , 7 4 , 7 5 , 7 6 , 104 , Iraq iv 18 , FuB xiv 1 6 (dam. context), 1 7 , 1 8 , 1 9 . (for this poss. reading, cf. Vattioni Or xlviii 141 sub no. 175), 2 0 (or pro km 1. kr P.), PF 2043 (?, uncert. context) - N a b Plur. abs. kryn DBKP 2 2 (prob. reading, cf. Greek par. x6pou?) - H a t r a Sing. abs. kr, cf. Assur 27e 2 (diff. context) - *J subst. a dry measure: gur, used for grain, dates and the like - abbrev. * ( = kn) prob. in BSh-Ar l , 2 , 3 , 4 , 10, 3 0 and in DBKP 21 back (prob. reading, cf. Greek par. x6pou<;) - > Greek x6poc, 3

5

10

4

4

3

3

3

3

5

2

5

x

2

2

3

2

3

3

2

2

2

2

2

1

3

3

1

2

3

1

3 3

2

2

2

2

3

534

kr

-

2

krzi

cf. also Barrois ii 248, Trinquet SDB v 1222, EM iv 852ff. v. kdi,qr . kr Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. in Frah vii 7 kry>, kyr> = sheep, cf. however Nyberg FP 43, 70: 1. resp. klb> ( = form of qrh ( = sheep)) and kyn> ( = form of qni ( = cattle)), cf. also idem MP 4. k r 3 v. hbh. kr-4 P h Lipiriski RAI xix 43: the fcrin the indication of a deity b'l kr (in EI ix 10*, EpAn ix 5 ) = Sing. abs. of kr± ( = furnace); poss. interpret., cf. also Mosca k, Russell EpAn ix 14, Elayi SCA 64 :: Barnett EI ix 10f.: = Sing. abs. of ki% ( = pasturage), cf. also Tomback CSL 149. kr*5 v. kr±. kr-6 v. lkd\. k r v. krS\. k r ' v. kryi. krbx P h Grelot Or xxvi 273ff.: 1. krb ( = Q A L or P I < E L Pf. 3 p.s.m.) = to offer in K A I 22 (highly improb. interpret., cf. e.g. Yeivin RB lxv 5861, Milik ibid. 589, BMB xvi 1051, Rollig K A I a.L, Cross B A S O R ccxxxviii 7, Gibson SSI iii p. 6, 8, Naveh EHA 40 for a discussion of the context (: kr/krb = part of n.p.)). 3

2

s

7

2

krb P u n the krbm in K A I 9 6 ( = CIS i 5523) poss. = Plur. abs. of krb indicating certain object?, cf. also Fevrier CB vii 123, CIS i sub 5523: = cherub. krbyl v. kpi. krblh (word of unknown origin, cf. C A D s.v. karballatu, v.Soden A H W s.v., cf. also Kaufman A I A 63, cf. however Fraenkel H U C A xxxi 831: < Indo-European? :: Zimmern Fremdw 36: prob. < Akkad.) - Of­ f A r Sing. abs. krblh Cowl 5 5 ; Plur. abs. [kjrbln Cowl 5 7 - f subst. headgear, hat. krh v. kbh. krwzi N a b Sing. cstr. krwz MPAT 64 i 3; emph. krwz> MPAT 64 i 3, 4, 5; Plur. abs. krwzyn MPAT 64 ii 4 - f subst. of unknown meaning; Starcky RB lxi 169: = sale by auction :: J.J.Rabinowitz B A S O R cxxxix 12: = proclamation (made by the court, that the unpaid creditor has the right to seize goods from a defaulting debtor), cf. also Shaffer Or xxxiv 32ft, Fitzmyer & Harrington MPAT a.l. - related to krwz ? - cf. 'kryz (sub krzi). krwz2 v. krwzi,krz . krwt v. prwt. krzi' N a b Q A L P I 3 p.s.m. krz MPAT 64 i 4; Pf. pass. 3 p.s.f. kryzt MPAT 64 i 3; Part. pass. s.m. abs. kryz BASOR cclxiii 7 8 (for this reading, cf. Jones BASOR cclxxv 43 :: Hammond, Johnson and Jones BASOR cclxiii a.l. (div. otherwise): 1. >kryz= Sing. cstr. of >kryz(= proclamation)) - f verb Q A L meaning uncert.; Jones B A S O R cclxxv 2

2

1 1

3

2

2

2

krz

- krki

2

535

43: = to assign, to decree, to allot:: Starcky RB lxi 165,169: in MPAT 64 = to buy at an auction ( + obj.) :: Shaffer Or xxxiv 32ff., Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.l.: = to proclaim (v. krwzi\ci. also J.J.Rabinowitz BASOR cxxxix 12). k r z (not < Greek xrjpui;, but < Iran., cf. Schaed 254, Eilers Beamten­ namen 19f., cf. also Brown Bibl Ixx 211) - OffAr Sing. emph. krz' Sumer xx 1 3 - P a l m Sing. emph. krwz' Syr xl 3 4 - f subst. herald (cf. Teixidor Sem xxxiv 26ff. :: Teixidor Syr xl 36, xliv 1871, Safar Sumer xx 14: or = cognomen), v. krwz\. krh H a t r a Sing. emph. krh* 2 7 8 - f subst. prob. meaning enclosure wall ( c l Degen JEOL xxiii 4191); transl. cella less prob., cf. Safar Sumer xxiv 29 (n. 63), Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 26, Vattioni IH a.l. - for this word, c l also Marrassini FLEM 63. kryi P u n Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. fcr'Trip 1 8 - f verb Q A L to cut out, to hew; + obj.: Trip 1 8 . v, kbh krti, mkrth. k r y P u n Q A L (?) Impf. 3 p.s.m. ykry Or xxxiii 4 - f verb Q A L poss. meaning to buy (for this highly uncert. interpret., c l Levi Della Vida Or xxxiii a.L). kry3 v. kbh. kry OffAr Altheim k Stiehl FuF xxxv 176, A S A 252: this word ( = well) in FuF xxxv 1 7 3 (kry my) :: idem ASA 271: = Plur. cstr.); uncert. interpret, v. kwh. krki H e b r Sing. abs. krk DJD ii 4 3 (for the reading, cf. Ginsberg BASOR exxxi 25, Sonne PAAJR xxiii 951, Birnbaum PEQ '54, 241, Bardtke ThLZ lxxix 296, Yeivin At i 105, Lipiriski BiOr xii 1571, Schafer B K A 125 (cf. also Yadin BK 137) x Milik DJD ii a.L: 1. (h)brk = n.l. :: Milik RB lx 277, 283, Cross RB lxiii 47 n. 4 (div. otherwise): 1. hbrk = Sing. + suff. 2 p.s.m. of hbr&on the reading problems, cf. Pardee HAHL 130) - OffAr, cf. Frah i 12 (krh; c l Nyberg FP 61 :: Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. kwk*< Akkad. < Sum. = darkness) - N a b Sing, emph. krh CIS ii 350 , J l (:: CIS ii sub 199: 1. kwn* = Sing. emph. of kwni(= foundation); cf. also Levinson NAI 172) - P a l m Sing. emph. krh RTP 8 - f subst. - 1 ) fortification, fortified town: Cowl 2 6 - (for both instances, v. however supra), RTP 8 (cf. Caquot RTP p. 146; c l also Gawlikowski TP 141; krk as (part of) n.l., c l CIS ii 3928 , 3948, cf. also Rosenthal Sprache 37, 98) - 2 ) enclosure before a tomb: CIS ii 350 , J l (for the situation presupposed in this text, cf. J p. 1411 and the photography J p. 358; cf. also Milik RB Ixvi 558, Levinson NAI 99, 175) - for the word, c l Marrassini FLEM 98ff. - e.g. Cowl sub 26, Grelot D A E p. 288 (n. o): the krky* in Cowl 26 > = Plur. emph. of 2

s

s

1

2

2

t

3

2

4

4

2

2

1

3

3

2

1

3

8

8

536

krk

2

-krs'

krki (improb. interpret, cf. Herzfeld PE 280f, Segal PEQ 7 4 , 163, sub ATNS 26, Teixidor JAOS cv 732f, Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.2: = Plur. emph. of krky ( = Carian)). krk = roll > Akkad, cf. v.Soden Or xxxv 13, xlvi 188, A H W s.v. kerku B; cf. also C A D s.v. kirku II. k r k m > Akkad. kur-ru-ku-um-mu STU ii 5 0 (cf. v. Weiher a.L): suffron crocus, cf. also Low A P 219. k r n n P u n Y I P H Pf. 3 p.pl.m. =ykrm' K A I 1 4 5 (:: Krahmalkov RSF 2

s

1 3

iii 183: = Y I P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. ( = to honour)); H I P H Pf. 2

3 p.s.m. hykrm Karth xii 5 2 (cf. Krahmalkov RSF iii 178, 183, 202, v.d.Branden RSF v 56f. :: Fevrier k Fantar Karth xii a.L: lapsus for hykrt = HiPH Pf. 3 p.s.m. of krtx) - % verb Y l P H in KAI 1 4 5 poss. meaning to give freely, to pay the costs of ( + obj.; cf. Berger MAIBL xxxvi/ii 142f, 163, Halevy RS ix 284f, Cooke NSI p. 155, Lidzbarski Eph i 50, Chabot sub RES 2221, Fevrier Sem vi 28, Rollig K A I a . l , Fevrier k Fantar Karth xii 52; v. also supra); the same meaning prob. in Karth xii 5 2 :: v.d.Branden RSF v 57: = to occupy oneself with :: Krahmalkov RSF iii 178, 183, 202: = to honour, v. krt\. 1 3

2

2

2fi

6

krm2 P h Sing. abs. krm EpAn ix 5 > ' ; Plur. abs. krmm EpAn ix 5 - A m m Sing. abs. krm Ber xxii 1 2 0 - H e b r Sing. cstr. krm Dir ostr 2 0 , 5 3 , 54"- ( = KAI 187), 5 5 - , 5 8 , 6 0 , 6 H - S a m a l Sing. abs. krm K A I 2 1 4 - O f f A r Sing. cstr. krm Del 2 7 ( = A E C T 29), At ix-x 201 ; emph. krm' ATNS 30a 6; Plur. emph. krmy Ahiq 40; cf. Frah v 1 (Mm'), Paik 544 (krm'), Nisa 141, i i i 211.22 , 24 , 26 , 27 , etc. (krm'), Nisa-c 3 8 5 (krmn; dam. context), GIPP 25, 55 - f subst. m. vineyard; in KAI 2 1 4 prob. with coll. meaning (cf. also Baldacci V T xxxi 365: in Ber xxii 120 with coll. meaning) - on this word, cf. Delcor APCI 231ff, Borowski AIAI 103f. krml v. pry . k r n v. qrn. krsa cf. Frah x 36 (klsh, krsh): belly, v. krsy. krs P u n Sing. abs. krs Or xxxiii 4 - % subst. of unknown meaning; Levi Delia Vida Or xxxiii 10,14: < Greek XP^ ? = profit, gain; Vattioni AION xvi 38f.: = vase, amphora poss. related to Greek xpwaadi; (v. krsy). k r s ' O l d A r Sing. cstr. krs' K A I 216 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. krs'h Tell F 13 (Akkad. par. ?kussi-su); + suff. 1 p.s. khs'y KAI 2 2 4 (lapsus for krs'yl, cf. Dupont-Sommer BMB xiii 34, Fitzmyer AIS 9 8 , 1 1 5 , Green­ field ActOr xxix 6 n. 13, Degen A A G p. 21 n. 86 (cf. also Lemaire k Durand IAS 146) X Segert ArchOr xxxii 121, Donner K A I a.l, Gibson SSI ii p. 48f, 55: variant formfor krs'y; cf. however Garbini RSO xxxiv 4

4

2

2

lf

2

1

7

1

1

1

1 5

j1 6

)1 8

1

(

2

7

4

2

3

2

cl

7

l

i 7

2

1

krsy

-

537

kr§i

44) - OffAr Sing. abs. krs> NESE ii 40 ii (or = Sing, emph.?, cf. Rollig a.l.), fcwrs>AM-NS ii 171 i 4; emph. krs>> Ahiq 133, Atlal vii 109 ; kwrsy AM-NS ii 169, 171 ii 5, 1 7 4 (y superscribed); + suff. 3 p.s.m. krs'h Cowl 6 - J A r Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. (or emph.) krsyh A M B 7a 5, 15, 7b 1 - if subst. throne (for the context of Tell F 13, v, mwddw; for AM-NS ii 169, 171 i 4, ii 5, 174 , v. nsb) - for the etymology, v. ks> , cf. also Degen G G A 7 9 , 19, Kaufman A I A 29 (n. 83), Lindenberger A P A 299 n. 12, H.P.Miiller V T xxxvi 427 (n. 23). v. ks>3, ks'h,krsy, nsb. krsy P h Plur. abs. krsym CIS i 22 ( = Kition A 9), 4 4 ( = Kition B 40), 883,5,6 ( Kition F 1), Krug 3 3 a - if subst. of uncert. meaning, only in the comb, mis krsym; Harr 112: Plur. = title of a group? or krsy = throne? (for this last mentioned interpret., cf. also CIS i sub 22, Cooke NSI p. 601, 73, Lidzbarski sub KI 21 :: v.d.Branden BMB xiii 91, FS Rinaldi 58, 63: = Plur. of krs\> intestines (cf. Capuzzi StudMagr ii 731) :: Vattioni AION xviii 721: = vase (v. krs )). kr< v.Soden Or xlvi 188: = to bow > Akkad. kard'u (?); cf. also v.Weiher ad STTJ ii 2 4 . krp OffAr Sing. emph. kry F X 1 3 6 (reading uncert.: d/r/k d/r/k p », cf. Dupont-Sommer F X 145, Mayrhofer F X 183) - if subst. of uncert. meaning (v. supra); Dupont-Sommer F X 145: < Iran. = sanctuary, cult (cf. however Mayrhofer F X 1831, cf. also Dupont- Sommer CRAI 7 4 , 137, 149, Teixidor Syr liii 335, JNES xxxvii 183, PP 105; on the subject, cf. also Frei BiOr xxxviii 370), cf. Greek par. Bco[x6v; c l also Garbini SMEA xviii 270: = cult. krph H a t r a Sing. emph. krpt", cf. Assur 27g (uncert. interpret., diff. context; cf. Aggoula Assur a.L: = Plur.) - if subst. furniture (v. however supra). k r p t y ( < Iran., cf. Humbach IPAA p. 15, Hinz AISN 148) - OffAr Sing. abs. krpty IPAA l l - if subst. caravan-route. krs ( < root qrs cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 206, Claassen AION xxi 297; cf. however Kaufman A I A 63: < Akkad. karsu) - OffAr Plur. cstr. krsy KAI 2 6 9 - if subst. calumny, slander (cf. e.g. Held JCS xv 12 :: Degen ZDMG cxxi 137, Or xliv 124); wkrsy "ys b "mrt K A I 269 : and she has not slandered anyone (cf. Greenfield IEJ xix 203 n, 19). k r i i ( < Iran., cf. Driv p. 38, Eilers AfO xvii 333) - OffAr Sing. abs. Cowl 1 5 , 2 0 , Krael 2 , 3 , NESE i l l (cf. Degen NESE i 11, 17, Grelot D A E p. 504 :: Shunnar G M A 1141 (div. otherwise): 1. krsn (= Plur. abs.; cf. however idem C R M ii 281, 287)), ATNS 20 > , etc., etc.; Plur. abs. krsn Cowl l , 2 , 5 , Krael 1», 3 I , Driv F 2A 171, JNES xlix 2 9 1 , ATNS 4 , etc., etc. - if subst. m. certain type of weight, coin, karas = 10 shekel = 83 1/3 gr. (cf. Cowl p. x x x i , Wag 214, Driv* . 33, Porten Arch 66, Cameron P T T p. 37, Hinz Z D M G cx 237, Fitzmyer s

4

2

4

3

2

=

2

s

7

7

lt

2

2

1

6

1 5

1 6

6

4

2

7

1

1 5

7

3

5

1

p

538

kr§2

-

krti

FS Albright ii 143, 152, W A 255f.; for the context, v. rb< ) - abbrev. kin Cowl 36b 1 (cf. also Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 119); A T N S 3 8 1 1 , 1 7 416,7,9 4 3 a (heavily dam. context), 66a 3, 66b 5, 6 (heavily dam. context), cf. Segal ATNS a.l.; cf. poss. also the abbrev. kin BIFAO xxxviii 5 8 (:: Segal Maarav iv 73: pro k 11. kn ( = £ji4))and in DJD ii 9 " - the diff. kr in KAI 4 3 poss. = abbrev. of krsl? (cf. Lidzbarski sub K l 36, Honeyman JEA xxvi 64 n. 13, Rollig K A I a.L, Lipiriski RTAT 251 n. 35, Gibson SSI iii p. 141, cf. also v.d.Branden O A iii 259 :: Cooke NSI p. 88: = abbrev. of kkr?:: Bordreuil Syr lxv 438: 1. krs ( = Sing. abs. of krsi) - Segal Maarav iv 72: 1. k(= abbrev. of krs) 2 in BIFAO xxxviii 5 8 , less prob. reading, cf. Aime-Giron BIFAO a.L: 1. ntn = n.p. 2

4

9

1

6

1 4

1

v. br4,m
spr , 2

rb'3.

v. byk.

k r s n H e b r Plur. abs. krsnyn Mas 543 - % subst. indicating a kind of vetch. k r t i P h Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. krt K A I 2 7 - (for the reading, cf. DupontSommer RHR cxx 134, Caquot JANES v 48, cf. also Albright B A S O R lxxvi 8 n. 14, Gibson SSI iii p. 85, Garbini OA xx 282ff. x Cross k Saley BASOR cxcvii 44 (n. 7), Rollig NESE ii 18, 21: 1. krrt = lapsus for krt X Gaster Or xi 44, Rollig K A I a.L, v.d.Branden BiOr xxxiii 12, Avishur PIB 248, de Moor JEOL xxvii 108: I. kkrt = k + krt (cf. also Baldacci BiOr xl 128; v. infra) :: Teixidor A O i 106: 1. kyrt (without interpret.) :: du Mesnil du Buisson FS Dussaud 424, 427: 1. k[n]rt — k + Sing. abs. of nrh ( = torch, light); for the interpret., cf. Cross k Saley BASOR cxcvii 45, Caquot JANES v 48 (: or = pass. Pf. 3 p.s.f.), Rollig NESE ii 18, Lipiriski RTAT 265, Garbini OA xx 283L, Gibson SSI iii p. 82 x Gaster Or xi 44, Rollig K A I a.L: = Pf. pass. 3 p.s.f. ( Q A L or Pu A L ? ) x Avishur PIB 248, 252, de Moor JEOL xxvii 108, Sperling HUCA liii 3, 6: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.pl. :: Albright B A S O R lxxvi 8: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f. (cf. also FR 131, v.d.Branden BO iii 43f., Baldacci BiOr xl 128, Cross HThR Iv 237) :: Dupont-Sommer RHR cxx 135, 138: = Q A L Imper. s.f. :: Torczyner JNES vi 22: = Q A L Pf. 2 p . s . m . ) , (cf. Gaster Or xi 44, Caquot JANES v 48, Rollig NESE ii 18, 21f., Lipiriski RTAT 265, Avishur PIB 248, 252, Gibson SSI iii p. 82, Garbini O A xx 283f., Sperling HUCA liii 3, 7, de Moor JEOL xxvii 108 :: du Mesnil du Buisson FS Dussaud 424, Albright B A S O R lxxvi 8, Cross k Saley BASOR cxcvii 45: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f. (cf. also FR 131, Baldacci BiOr xl 128) :: Torczyner JNES vi 22: = Q A L Pf. 2 p.s.m. :: Dupont-Sommer RHR cxx 135, 138: = Q A L Imper. s.f.) - P u n H I P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. hykrt Karth xii 5 0 (v. infra) - M o Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. krty K A I 1 8 1 (cf. e.g. Lidzbarksi Handb 299, sub K l 1, Michaud PA 40 (n. 1), Segert ArchOr xxix 211, 226 (cf. however id., ibid. 242), Lipiriski Or xl 336ff., de Geus 8f

3

3

c

10

2

2 5

krt2

539

- ksr

SV 26 x e.g. Rollig K A I a.l., Gibson SSI i p. 77, 82 (cf. also Cooke NSI p. 13): = Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. of kry ;d. also Reviv CSI p. 28) - f verb Q A L to cut (for K A I 1 8 1 , v. supra and v. mkrth); with special meaning: to conclude a treaty; krt In Ht Hm sr krt In wkl bn \m K A I 2 7 ' : he has made an eternal pact with us, Ashur, and all the gods, has made (a pact) with us (cf. McCarthy TaC 92ff.; for the problems involved, v. also supra) - prob. a form of this root in KAI 2 1 4 : (.)krt, cf. Halevy RS i 149f., Lagrange ERS 493f.: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. (cf. also D.H.Miiller W Z K M vii 52, Cooke NSI p. 159, 167, Dion p. 28, 381) x Gibson SSI ii p. 67f., 71: = Q A L Part. pass. s.m. abs. (cf. also Driver AnOr xii 47, reading however krt[h]) x Koopmans 35: 1. [njkrt = NlPH Pf. 3 p.s.m.; for the context, v. also >mn - HIPH Fevrier & Fantar Karth xii 50: the hykrt in Karth xii 5 0 = H I P H Pf. 3 p.s.m. ( = to construct by cutting, i.e. to construct of hewn stone; cf. however Krahmalkov RSF iii 178, 180, 202: = to cut off, to extirpate) :: v.d.Branden RSF v 56, 59: 1. hykrrn — HlPH Pf. 3 p.s.m. of krmi. v. krmi,krt2, mkrth. x

25

3

3

8ff

11

3

2

2

krt P u n Sing. abs. krt (reading uncert.) Hofra 9 4 (or = Q A L Part, act. s.m. abs. of fcrfi?) - % subst. (v. however supra) indication of function: stone-cutter, quarryman? (highly uncert. interpret.). k r t y s v. qrtys. k r t k O f f A r Zadok W O xvi 174: the krtk in ATNS 5 poss. = subst. Sing. abs. ( = traveller, wanderer, migrant), less prob. interpret., cf. Segal ATNS a.L, Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.3: = Cretan, k s d D A a form of this root (ksd) poss. in v q 2 (reading uncert., heavily dam. context)??, cf. also Hoftijzer D A p. 259. k s y v. qdh.2. k s y t ( < root qst, cf. Cowl p. 244, Greenfield Lesh xxxii 364, Kutscher IOS i 108, Kottsieper SAS 42, 211) - O f f A r Sing. emph. ksyi Ahiq 158 - 1 subst. (or substantivated adj.): truth. k s y r H e b r Plur. m. abs. ksyryfn] Mas 449 , 4 5 2 - O f f A r Plur. m. abs. ksyrn ATNS 2 6 - - P a l m Sing. m. emph. ksyr CIS ii 3913 ii 121 - % adj. capable, competent - 1 ) excellent; gbrn ksyrn mny byn bby ATNS 2 6 : appoint (i.e. post) capable men in the gates (cf. ATNS 2 6 ) ; qrblwn ksyr CIS ii 3913 ii 121: the excellent Corbulo (cf. Greek par. KouppouXcov 6 xpdcxtcrcoi;); :: Dahood Bibl xliv 532: < Can. - 2) suited: Mas 449 ; ksyryfn] llhrt hqds Mas 452 -: suited for the purity of hallowed things. 2

1

3

2

7

3

3

1 4

3

7

14

3

2

3f

k s y s v. qsys. k s m y v. qysm. ksr H e b r Q A L Part. act. s.f. abs. (v. infra) ksrh Frey 1536 ( = RES 863A) - O f f A r Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. yksr ATNS 4 8 ; 3 p.pl.m. yksrwn ATNS 4 8 ' ; Part. act. s.m. abs. (v. infra) Air Driv 1 1 (for this reading, 1

2

1

7

s

ksrh

540

-

ktbi

cf. Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.14; dam. context) - P a l m Q A L Part. act. s.m. abs. (v. infra) ksr CIS ii 3913 ii 105, Syr xvii 3 5 1 f verb Q A L to be suitable; + k' ATNS 4 8 > ' (in all instances, dam. context); Part. act. (or adj.?) pious, just, suitable; ksr dy [yh]n mksy ... CIS ii 3913 ii 105: it is right that the taxes will be ... (cf. Greek par. Set ... xh xi\t\ XoYe6so9ou); mh dy ksrSyt xvii 3 5 1 : what is right (for the context, cf. Milik DFD 304, Gawlikowski T P 57). 1 0

a

2

7

10

k s r h v. kprt. k s r y n v. bsrwn. k s t P u n Garbini with Bisi AION xix 557: 1. kit in AION xix 5 5 6 O a I . Part. pass. pl.f. abs. of ksyi(highly uncert. reading and interpret, cf. also Bisi a.l. (div. otherwise): 1. ns't = Sing. abs. ( = offering (equally uncert.)) or (ibid. n. 8): 1. s't = Sing. abs. of snh ). k t ' P u n word of uncert. meaning in Hofra 8 2 : nom. gent.??; Fevrier (sub Hofra 82): 1. bt' = bt + suff. 3 p.s.m. (improb. interpret.). k t b i P h Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. [kjibt KAI 4 3 (cf. e.g. Clermont-Ganneau Et ii 175, Cooke NSI p. 87, RES sub 1211, Honeyman JEA xxvi 58, Rollig KAI a.l, Gibson SSI iii p. 136); Inf. cstr. ktb KAI 6 0 - P u n Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. ktb CIS i 6022 (dam. context), Punica xviii/i 1 5 (cf. FR 131 x Fevrier CB viii 30f.: = Pf. 3 p.s.f.); 1 p.s. kibt RES 1543 (:: Fevrier BAr '51/52, 263, HDS 192f, Bonnet SEL vii 112: = Pf. 2 p.s.m.), k*tbty KAI 1 4 5 (cf. Berger MAIBL xxxvi/2, 158, Lidzbarski Eph i 49, Cooke NSI p. 154, FR 131, v.d.Branden RSF i 166, 169, Krahmalkov RSF iii 188f, 193 :: Fevrier Sem vi 19f.: 1. k'trty = h + P l ' E L Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of
2

3

2

1 3

4

1

4

4

6

2

4

1

8

9

7

6

8f

I m p f

p

s

m

ktb!

-

ktb

541

x

4

l (or Inf. abs.?, cf. Pardee UF x 294), DJD ii 50 i 2 (?, heavily dam. context) - O l d A r Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. ktbt KAI 222C 2; 1 p.pl. [k]tbn K A I 222C 1 (for this reading and restoration, cf. e.g. Fitzmyer AIS 18f., 73, Donner KAI a.L, Degen A A G p. 16 (n. 69), Gibson SSI ii p. 32f., 43 :: Vriezen JEOL xvii 209f.: 1. [n]qbn = Q A L Pf. 1 p.pl. of nqh) - O f F A r Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. ktb Cowl 2 i > , 3 , Krael 1™, 214, / 66 , IrAnt iv 115, F X 1 3 6 (cf. Dupont-Sommer F X 137, 152f. x Teixidor Syr Iii 289: = Sing. abs. of ktb (v. also infra) :: Teixidor JNES xxxvii 184: = Q A L Part. pass. s.m. abs.), ATNS 6 , 8 , etc., etc.; 3 p.s.f. ktbt Cowl 1 0 , 68 iv rev., K A I 2 3 3 (uncert. interpret., cf. Lidzbarski A U A p. 11, R.A.Bowman UMS xx 280, Dupont-Sommer Syr xxiv 40, Donner KAI a.L, Gibson SSI ii p. 107 :: Lidzbarski ZA xxxi 199: = Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. (cf. also Baneth OLZ '19, 56)); 2 p.s.m. ktbt Krael 8 ; 1 p.s. ktbt Cowl 9 > , 1 3 - l , 811 ( c f . D r j v e r J R A s '32, 83, Harmatta ActAntHung vii 3391, Grelot D A E p. 106 (n. d) :: Cowl a.L: = Q A L P I 3 p.s.l), Krael 6 (for the reading and the scriptio anterior ktyb, cf. Szubin k Porten B A S O R cclxix 33, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.7), 1 0 , Herm 6 , SSI ii 28 rev. 6; + suff. 3 p.s.m. ktbth Cowl 8 ; 1 p.pl. ktbn ATNS 3 (dam. context); Impf. 2 p.s.m. tktb Cowl l l ; 1 p.s. 'ktb FS Driver 5 5 (?, heavily dam. context); 3 p.pl.m. yktbwn NESE iii 34 conv. 4, Iraq xxxi 1 7 4 ([yjktbwn; heavily dam. context), ATNS 8 1 ([ykjtbwn?, heavily dam. context); + suff. 3 p.s.f. yktbwh RES 492B 4; 1 p.pl. nkib Cowl 2 8 ; Inf. mkib BSOAS xiii 8 2 ; Q A L pass. Pf. 3 p.s.m. ktyb Cowl 1 7 (for this interpret., cf. Grelot D A E p. 282, Porten RB xc 412 :: Cowl a.L: = Q A L Part. pass. s.m. abs.), ATNS 27 > , Samar 3 , 8 (ktyfb]); Part. pass. s.m. abs. ktyb Cowl l0,l3 8 , 358, 2 r i n5 ( reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.13 :: e.g. Krael a.L, Porten k Greenfield JEAS p. 66: 1. ktybfn] = Q A L Part. pass. pl.m. abs.) . -™-! , 1 2 , 1 3 , ATNS 8 (kt[yb], cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 5.6 :: Segal ATNS a.L: 1. kt[b] = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m.), ktb Cowl 3 , Krael 1 0 ' (as predicate with pi. subject; Porten k Szubin JAOS cvii 232: = lapsus for kt(y)bn (= Q A L Part. pass. pl.m. abs.)), 1 2 , KAI 2 3 3 (:: R.A.Bowman UMS xx 277: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m.); pl.m. abs. ktybn Cowl 2 H > , 18 , 2 5 , Krael 4 , 6 , 7 - , 9 l , 1 0 , ktbn Krael 3 , 9 l , 1 0 U - ; pl.f. abs. ktybn Krael 9 ; cf. Frah xv 5 (ktyb, cf. Nyberg FP 47, 85 :: Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. qt* (— form of qt)), xxiii 1 (yktybwn), Paik 481 (ykwymwn), 482 (yktybwn), GIPP 38, 55, SaSt 251 (cf. also Toll ZDMG-Suppl viii 28, 33, 35) - N a b Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. ktb CIS ii 2 2 4 ( c l Jaussen k Savignac sub J 34 :: CIS ii a.L: = Sing. abs. of ktb ), J 188, 190, 334 , RB xii 591,1 (ktbydh haplography for ktb bydh), RES 5 2 8 (??), Mas 515 (ktbydh haplography for ktb bydh), ADAJ xxiv 43 ii (ktbydh haplography for ktb bydh), IEJ xxxvi 5 6 (ktbydh haplography for ktb 8

22

2 1

i 7

M

A

I

x

i

v

2

)

1 9

2

7

2 3

1 0

9

4

4

14

9

2

i 6

X 6

5

1 7

1

6

4

2

s

1 4

7

3

3

5

j

5

1 2

1 0

4 8

j

K

1 3

a e

f o r

t r i e

8

9

2

2 0

2 2

7

2 9

s

1 1

1 6

1 2

1 3

1 2

9

2 3

2 8

6

7

1 7

2

2

15

1 6

s

2

2

1

6

s

542

ktbi

-

2 5

ktbi

1

bydh); + suff. 3 p.s.m. ktbh MPAT 6 1 ( = DBKP 15), Mas 5 1 4 , ktbyh Mas 514 ; 1 p.s. ktbt DBKP 2 2 ; i f . 3 . . , ktb CIS ii 2 0 6 - , 209 , 2 1 9 , 223 , J 5 ; 1 p.s. 'ktb MPAT 64 i 5 (cf. Starcky RB lxi 171 (: or = A P H pass. Pf. 3 p.s.m.; less prob. interpret.) :: e.g. Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT p. 165, 324: = A P H Pf. 3 p.s.m.); 3 p.pl.m. yktbwn CIS ii 212 ; Inf. mktb CIS ii 210 ; Part. act. s.m. cstr. ktb RES 1479 (uncert. interpret.), J 18 ; emph. ktb' CIS ii 416, 825 , 2667 -, J 190; Q A L pass. Pf. 3 p.s.m. ktyb MPAT 64 i 4, 8, iii 3; 3 p.s.f. ktybt MPAT 6 1 (for the reading, cf. (Naveh with) Greenfield sub DBKP 15 :: e.g. Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.l.: 1. kibnn = Q A L Pf. 1 p.pl.); Part, pass. s.m. abs. ktyb CIS ii 197 , 198 , 199 - , RB xliv 266,3, MPAT 6 1 ( = DBKP 15), etc.; pl.m. abs. ktybyn MPAT 64 i 2; pl.f. abs. ktbn DBKP 2 2 (diff. and dam. context; Yadin k Greenfield DBKP a.L: or = Q A L Pf. 1 p.pl.??); ITP Impf. 3 p.s.m. ytktb J 3 8 (reading uncert.); 2

3 4

4

p

m p

6

4

3

s

m

6

y

7

4

4

2

4

2

4f

2 5

s

7

s

7

2 5

3 4

7

s

2 p.s.m. ttrtb J 5 (prob. lapsus for ttktb, cf. Jaussen k Savignac J p. 153 and RES sub 1286) - P a l m Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. ktb CIS ii 3913 ii 104, 121, Syr xiv 1 8 3 (heavily dam. context; cf. also Gawlikowski T P 43: = Sing. cstr. of ktb , Milik DFD 227: = Q A L Part. pass. s.m. of ktbi); 1 p.s. ktbt CIS ii 4214; 3 p.pl.m. ktbw Inv x 114 ; Part. act. s.m. emph. ktb' PNO 47a 5 (or = Sing. emph. of ktb (= ktwb?)); Q A L pass. Impf. 3 p.s.m. yktb CIS ii 3913 i 8 (cf. Rosenthal Sprache 56, 62, cf. however Cantineau Gramm 82ff.: = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m.? :: Duval REJ viii 61: = ITP Impf. 3 p.s.m., cf. also CIS ii sub 3913), wktb CIS ii 3913 i 9 (lapsus for yktb? or for wyktb?, cf. CIS ii sub 3913, Rosenthal Sprache 13; cf. also Cantineau Gramm 83; :: Cooke NSI p. 334 (div. otherwise): = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. or 3 p.pl.m.); Part. pass. s.m. abs. ktyb CIS ii 3913 i 4, ii 68, 87, 89, Syr xvii 353 , RIP 2 5 ; ITP Part. s.m. abs. mtktb CIS ii 3913 i 5 - H a t r a Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. ktbt, cf. Assur 11 i 4, 21 ii 4, ktbyt 2 4 (cf. also Assur 27h); Impf. 3 p.s.m. Iktwb 7 4 ; Q A L pass. Pf. 3 p.s.m. ktyb 2 3 5 (cf. Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 12, Degen JEOL xxiii 406 :: Safar Sumer xxiv 11, Vattioni IH a.L: = Q A L Part. act. s.m. abs.) - J A r Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. ktb MPAT 4 2 (with f. subject, cf. Milik Bibl xxxviii 257, DJD ii p. 117), 5 1 (with f. subject, cf. Milik Bibl xxxviii 257), 5 2 ([k]tb, dam. context).^, SM 1 0 1 ( = Frey 826a), DBPK 21 back; + suff. 3 p.s.m. ktbh MPAT 5 6 , 6 1 ( = DBKP 15), DBKP 1 7 , 1 8 - , 1 9 (ktb[hj), 2 0 , ktbyh MPAT 6 2 " ( = DBKP 27); 1 p.s. ktbt MPAT 5 4 , A M B l ; 3 p.pl.m. ktbw DBKP 1 8 (reading of w uncert.); Impf. 3 p.s.m. yktwb MPAT-A 3 4 ( = SM 69); Part. pass. s.m. abs. ktyb Syr xiv 1 0 1 (heavily dam. context; or = Q A L pass. Pf. 3 p.s.m.?), ktb MPAT 6 1 (cf. Yadin k Greenfield sub DBKP 15 :: Fitzmyer k Harrington MPAT a.L: = Sing. abs. of ktb ), DBKP 1 7 , 1 8 , 2 0 % verb Q A L to write, passim; 'dnmrdk ktb ATNS 2 6 : I. has written (it) (end of official document; letter?); ktb pqtnwty ATNS l l : P. has 3

2

3

3

3

1 1

1

3

7

3

2 3

1 6

1 5

3

7

2 9

1

2 4

4 2

6 9

4 2

1 2

7 1

5

9

2 4

4 2

6 9

2

1 7

3

4 2

7 2

ktbi

-

ktbi

543

written (it) (written by a witness under an official document; cf. ATNS l l " ) ; >n» 'z' ktbt Assur 21 ii 3f.: I , A , have written (it; at the end of inscription, cf. Assur 11 i 4, cf. also Assur 27h, Hatra 2 4 - ) - 1 ) + obj. - a) what is written = the contents of the writing; ktb sm hym TA-H l : write (/note) the name of the day - b) what is written = the result of the writing; ktb ktb' A E '23 42 no. 16: he has written the inscription; wspr mrhq ktb Cowl 8 : he wrote a deed of renunciation (cf. Krael 2 ) ; ktbt 'grt' z> SSI ii 28 rev. 6: I have written this letter (cf. MPAT 5 2 (for the context, v. spr ), 64 i 5, A S A E xxxix 353 , 357 -> (heavily dam. context), etc.); dth dk ktb zy ... F X 1 3 6 : this decree he has written, who ... (cf. Dupont-Sommer F X 137, 152f. x Teixidor Syr lii 289: this decree is a document that ...; v. also supra), cf. J 3 3 4 - c) what is written upon; ktb 'b'sr ks' znh IrAnt iv 115: A. has written (on) this cup (for the context, cf. also Teixidor Syr xliv 185; v. also hyi) - d) + obj. + yktbwn ythwn bspr hyyh MPAT-A 3 4 : He will write them (sc. their names) in the book of life - e) -f- obj. + byn , wspr plgnn nktb bynyn Cowl 2 8 : and we will write between us our deed of partition - f) + obj. + kpm, ktb pltyh br 'hyw spr' znh kpm qwnyh Cowl 5 : P. the son of A. wrote this document conform the instructions of Q. (for the context, v. pmi), cf. Cowl 6 , Krael 5 - , 7 - , etc, etc. - g) + obj. + h + b 5> ™spr ktbt Ih 'hrwhy Cowl 9 : and I have written for her a deed concerning it - h) + obj. •+ k + '1', wspr ktb ly '1' Cowl 1 3 : and he wrote a document for me about it (cf. Cowl 13 ', Krael 8 ) - i) + obj. + Iwt (= + wt), 'ktb krwz' hw Iwtk MPAT 64 i 5: I will write this krwzioi you (v. krwz , v. also supra) - j ) + obj. + 'h, yktbwh l dr yktb bqbr' dnh ktb klh CIS ii 206 -: and he will not write about the tomb any document whatever (cf. CIS ii 2 0 6 , 2 1 0 , 2 1 2 , 219 -, cf. also CIS ii 223 ) - b) + bydh, mlk'ltw ... ktbydh (v. supra) RB xii 591,1: M. ... has written with his own hand (cf. Mas 515, ADAJ xxiv 43 ii, IEJ xxxvi 5 6 ) - c) + bpky, Mb h[ws<] bkpy nfpshj Cowl 3 : H. wrote with his own hands (for the reading, cf. Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 4.3); cf. also Cowl 1 3 ' (for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 2.7) - 4 ) 4

6

1

3

4

2 5

1 4

1 8

3

3

lf

9

19

2

5

1 4

2

1 5

1 6 f i

15f

42f

,

r

4

3

9f

4

x

c

1 6

c

17f

c

e

41

8f

7

2

2

4f

6

4

4

4f

3

6

2 1

17£

544

ktbi

-

ktbi

1 7

+ kprn, ktb m'wzyh br ntn kpm ydnyh Cowl 2 5 : M . son of N. wrote (this) conform the instructions of Y . (v. pm ), cf. Krael l , 3 , 4 , 8 - 5 ) + h - a) / = to, ktb Isttyls CIS ii 3913 ii 104: he wrote to S. (cf. CIS ii 3913 ii 121) - b ) = for, spr ... zy ktb qwnyh Imhsh Cowl 5 : deed ... which Q. wrote for M. (cf. Cowl 2 , Krael 4 , 5 , etc., etc.) - c) + fe + obj., /= ktbt Ik spr znh Cowl 9 : I did not write this deed for you (cf. Krael 1 2 , CIS ii 209 -) - d) + h + o b j . + <1 , wktb Ihm spr lyhm Cowl 4 2 : and write for them a deed concerning them; wtktb ly nbz Greek O&TO?), Dahood Or xii 318, cf. also Galling FS Albright ii 210f., T G I 76 (n. 1), Hicks V T xxxiii 51ff., 55: writing board; cf. also Reider JQR xxix 236: I have written in a notebook) :: Torczyner Lach i p. 80, JQR xxxix 376: I have written on a sheet of papyrus (cf. Ginsberg BJPES iii 77ff.) :: Dussaud Syr xix 260: I have written on a papyrus scroll :: Lemaire IH p. llOf.: I have written on the column of the scroll (cf. also Brock k Diringer FS Thomas 42f., Millard BAT 307, Weinfeld B A T 367, Conrad T U A T i 622) :: Hempel ZAW lvi 133 (cf. also Hammershaimb with Michaud JA ccxxxix 80): I have written concerning the poor (dlt = Plur. abs. of dlh(= the poor), cf. also Thomas JSS x 12); cf. Eissfeldt B A G N i 80: = proverbial expression, meaning something like 'hinter den Spiegel stecken'; cf. also Cassuto RSO xvi 174, Greenfield JAOS xciv 511, Reviv C S I p . 8If., Pardee HAHL 91f. - d) + <7 pm, ktb hws<- 'I pm >hy>b Cowl 1 0

2 2 b

2 2

x

9

5

2 0

2 2

3

2 5

1 8

1 4

3 1

6f

7

c

4

6f

2 3

s

7

c

7f

7

c

3

6

2

1 3

7

2 0

c

1 6

1 5

3

ktbi

-

ktbi

545

1 8

2 : Ch. has written conform the instructions of A.; ktbt <-l pm bbt' DBKP 2 2 : I have written by order of B. (v. also pm) - Q A L pass, to be written: ATNS 27 > , Samar 8 , CIS ii 3913 i 8f., MPAT 6 1 (v. supra), 64 i 4 (dam. context), 8, iii 3 (dam. context) - 1 ) + 62, bsmrfyn] gp znh ktyb Samar 3 : this document is written inSh.; wyktb bstr 'gry hdt CIS ii 3913 i 8 : it should be written down in the new contract of lease; wktb <m nmws' qdmy bgll' CIS ii 3913 i 9 : they will be written down (v. supra) together with the former law on the stele (v. gll) - Q A L Part, pass., written, described, mentioned; ws'rt nksyh zy ktybn Krael 7 - : and the rest of her goods, which are described (sc. above), cf. Krael 7 , MPAT 6 1 ( = DBKP 15), DBKP 1 7 , 1 8 , 2 0 - a) + 6 , spry ktb bps [... CIS i 6000 bis 8: his document written on [this] tablet (v. however supra); byt' zy thwmwhy ktybn bspr' znh Krael 10 : the house, the boundaries of which are described in this document; byt' zy thwmwhy wmshth ktybn wmlwhy ktybn bspr' znh Krael 9 : the house the boundaries and measurements of which are described - and the details of which are described - in this document (for the context, cf. also Grelot D A E p. 245 (n. n)); cf. Cowl 1 0 , 1 8 , Krael 1 2 , CIS ii 3913 ii 87, MPAT 64 i 2, etc. - b) + / + 6 2 , mn dy ktyb lh tn' mqbr bstry hrmy CIS ii 3 5 0 : he for whom a contract to bury is written down in the deeds containing the consecration formulae (v. also hrrna) - c) + mn - 1 ) + mn l l (= k + / i ) , hyk dy ktyb mn bl CIS ii 3913 ii 68: as it is written above (cf. RIP 2 5 " :: Bounni AAS xi/xii 1501: connect ktyb with following Ibt) - 2) + mn Hht (= / + tht), zy ktyb mn Itht CIS ii 3913 i 4: what is written below - 3) + mn Cowl 5 : the silver mentioned above; zk byt' zy thwmwhy ktybn mn ktyb CIS ii 199 -. what is written above (cf. CIS ii 198 , 2 1 2 , 217 ); Ihn Imn dy ktyb CIS ii 197 : except the people mentioned above (cf. CIS ii 199 ); 'bd'bdt 'bwh ktyb (reading uncert.) CIS ii 224 : his father A . , mentioned above - Q A L Part. act. (or = klb (= ktwb)l), scribe: CIS ii 416, 8 2 5 , 2667 -, J 1 8 , 190, RES 1479 (v. however supra), PNO 47a 5 - P l ' E L to inscribe: K A I 1 6 0 (v. however supra) - NlPH Part, prescribed: NP 130 (v. supra) - ITP - 1) to be written; + 5 , mtktb b'gwry CIS ii 3913 i 5: written in the contract of lease (v. also 'gra) - 2 ) to inscribe for oneself; 4 - / 5 + 62 + obj., ytklb lh bh mwhbh 3 3 8 : he will inscribe for himself on it a title-deed of donation (?, uncert. interpret.; or: for 3 4

3

s

1 2 f

2 5

1 2

3

27f

2 3

2 4

4 2

6 9

4 2

2

7

1 6

8

2

2 2

5

s

c

c

5

5

1 0

8

1 3

7f

8

9

15f

c

12

7

6f

7

7

7

s

s

4

2

3

4f

4

2

2

4

2

7

546

ktb

2

-

ktb

2

whom there will be written on it a . . , cf. Brockelmann OLZ '34, 690) Cowl a.L: the ktb in Cowl 4 2 poss. = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. (dam. context; Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.8: = Q A L Part. pass. s.m. abs.) for the ktb (mistakenly explained as Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m.) in BSOAS xvi 227 no. 8 1 , cf. Strugnell BASOR clvi 31 (div. otherwise): 1. 'Mb' = n.d. - for the ktb' (mistakenly explained as Q A L Part. act. s.m. emph.) in J 142 , cf. Strugnell BASOR clvi 31 (div. otherwise): 1. tym Iktb' = n.p. - mkibh in RES 492A 2, B 7 poss. = Q A L Inf. + suff. 3 p.s.m./f., cf. e.g. Lidzbarski Eph ii 241, 401, for A 2, cf. also Grelot D A E p. 139 X Grelot D A E p. 141: in B 7 = Pu
2

1

ktb P u n Sing. cstr. (?, diff. context; Fevrier Sem ii 26: — Sing, abs.) kt'b K A I 138 (for this reading, cf. Dussaud BAr '17, 166, Fevrier Sem ii 26, Sznycer Sem xxx 36, 40 :: Rollig KAI a.l. (div. otherwise): 1. kn' = Q A L Pf. 3 p.pl. of kwni:: Lidzbarski Eph iii 290 (div. otherwise): 1. poss. kn (— Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. of kwni):: Dussaud BAr '14, 619f. (div. otherwise): 1. 'kn'k ( = first part of n.p.)) - H e b r Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. ktbh HUCA xl/xli 159 (cf. Dever ibid. 159, Avigad with Dever ibid. 160 n. 39, Garbini AION xxviii 192f, Catastini Hen vi 133, O'Connor V T xxxvii 224, Zevit BASOR cclv 43f. x Mittmann ZDPV xcvii 141f., Hadley V T xxxvii 51, 53 = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.f. of ktbi,cl also Cross with Dever HUCA xl/xli 160 n. 39, Naveh B A S O R ccxxxv 28, Zevit MLAHE 17, Spronk BAAI 308, Margalit V T xxxix 373, Shea V T xl 110, Smelik HDAI 139 :: Lemaire RB lxxxiv 599ff, Angerstorfer BN xvii 9: = P l ' E L Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.f. (?) of ktbi,d. Zevit BASOR cclv 44: or = Pi <EL 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.f. (?) of ktbi) - O f f A r Sing. abs. ktb F X 1 3 6 (cf. Teixidor Syr lii 289 :: Dupont-Sommer F X 137, 152f. = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. of ktbuv. infra); emph. ktb' A E '23, 42 no. 16 - N a b Sing. abs. ktb CIS ii 197 - , 198 , 206 > , 209 , 2 1 2 , 2 1 5 , 219 , 222 , 2243.io . fcj MPAT 64 i 3, 4; emph. ktb' CIS ii 1 9 8 , 207 , J 1 8 , RES 5 2 9 (?; cf. Levinson NAI 177); + suff. 3 p.s.m. ktbh CIS ii 1 9 7 , DBKP 2 2 . ; Plur. abs. ktbyn MPAT 64 ii 4 - P a l m Sing, abs. klb CIS ii 3913 ii 100; emph. ktb' CIS ii 3998B 6 ( = RIP 1 3 0 ) ; Plur. emph. ktby Syr xvii 353 > - H a t r a Sing. emph. ktb' 1 0 1 , 2 3 5 2

s

1

1 9

3

s

7

9

5

6

7

4

3

4

10

; c s t r

6

4

3

s

3 2

3 3

i5

4

8

2

4

2

2

- J A r Sing. emph. ktbh MPAT 5 1 i (k[t]bh), SM 1 0 1 ( = Frey 826a) - f subst. m. something written - 1) document: MPAT 5 1 l , 64 i 3, 4, ii 4, CIS ii 1 9 7 . , 198 , 3913 ii 100 (for the context, v. t'wm), Syr xvii 353 > (for the context, cf. also Milik DFD 301ff.), etc. - 2 ) inscription: A E '23, 42 no. 16, CIS ii 197 , 206 , 2 1 2 , 2 1 9 , 2241°, RIP 130i , J 1 8 , SM 1 0 1 - dlh dk ktb zy mhssn (prob. lapsus for mhhsn (v. hsni)) F X 136l : this law is a document giving title of possession (?, 4

3

4

7

9

8

s

5

4

2

9

6

4

s

-

ktb3

ktni

547

uncert. interpret,; cf. Teixidor Syr Hi 289, cf. however Dupont-Sommer F X 137, 151f.: = this law, he has written (it), (he) who is master (of the decision), less prob. interpret., v. also supra) - a Dual abs. ([kjtbyn) in DJD ii 29 verso 3?? (cf. Milik DJD ii a.l.) - on this word in Nab. texts, cf. Greenfield Mem Yalon 73f. v. ktbi. ktb3 v. ktbi. ktb P a l m Sing. cstr. ktb MUSJ xxxviii 1 0 6 - % subst. in the comb. ktb ydy = the writing of my hand (i.e. my writing-skill). k t b h i P u n Sing. abs. (or cstr.) ktbt KAI 6 9 (cf. 1.17: ktb[t])\ cstr. ktbt KAI 1 2 4 . offAr Sing. emph. ktbt> RES 492B 4, A S A E xxxix 3 5 3 (reading ktybP erroneous), ktybt> ASAE xxxix 3 5 7 - (ktyb[t>J, diff. reading) - J A r Sing. cstr. ktbt MPAT 6 3 ; + suff. 2 p.s.f. ktbtyk MPAT 4 2 {[k]tbtyk)< < ([kt]btyk), v. infra - f subst. f. what is written - 1 ) document, text (for K A I 1 2 4 , v. dbr and for the context, v. also 62 sub 3a); in RES 492B 4 indicating a mark of ownership on the arm of a slave, cf. Driver AnOr xii 57 - 2 ) specialized meaning, marriage deed: MPAT 4210.1 . , 6 3 (or = ktbh 7). 3

4

1 8

3

3

2

9

1

1 0

l3

ie

3

3

3

16

1

2

ktbb.2 v. ktbhi. k t d r v. kndr. k t w b P a l m Sing. emph. ktwb Syr vii 1 2 9 - if subst. scribe, secretary (cf. Milik DFD 151, Aggoula Syr Iii 206, cf. aheady Ingholt Syr vii 138). v. ktbi. k t w m J A r the diff. ktwm in A M B 4 poss. = lapsus for ktwb ( = Q A L Imper. s.m. of ktbi),d. Naveh k Shaked A M B a.l. k t w n v. ktn . k t y b h v. ktbhi. k t l H e b r Plur. 4- suff. 3 p.s.m. kwtlyw SM 7 5 - P a l m Sing. abs. ktl MUSJ xxviii 1 0 6 ; emph. ktb RIP 127 > ; 4- suff. 3 p.s.f. ktlh SBS 9 - If subst. wall: SBS 9, SM 7 5 ; wktb dy qd[m] bt gb> wktb dy br' w ... ktb dy [l]bn> RIP 127 -: the wall which is before the water-reservoir, the outside wall and ... the mudbrick wall; for ktl dy hwr", v. hwr - prob. not < Akkad., cf. Kaufman AIA 65 (cf. also Garbini AION xxiii 275) :: e.g. Zimmern Fremdw 32, 45, Marrassini FLEM 21f. : < Akkad. k t m P u n Fevrier BAr '51/52, 42f.: 1. ktmm ( = Plur. abs. of Mm (= stone with inscription)) in KAI 1 6 5 (cf. v.d.Branden RSF ii 1451: = plaquette), less prob. interpret., cf. Levi Della Vida OA iv 63, 65 (div. otherwise; for this division of words, cf. also Chabot sub Punica xvi 1): 1. ktm (= nomen gentis) m- (v. ms'i). ktn P h Sing. abs. Mn K A I 2 4 ( o r = ktn 1) - O f f A r Sing. abs. kin Cowl 2 0 , 2 6 , 5 5 (heavily dam. context, for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.2 recto 5 :: Cowl a.l. 1. ntn ( = form of J

7

1

2

3

11

3

4

3

3ff

4

1 2

x

2

s

1 4

1 0

ktn

548

1 1

1 2

2

-

kts

2

ntn)), Krael 7 - (dam. context)-", SSI ii 28 rev. 4, NESE iii 1 6 ( = addition to Cowl 49), ATNS 10a ii 1, 2 0 , 64a 11; emph. ktn> Cowl 2 6 - 5 subst. - 1 ) flax: ATNS 10a ii 1, 2 0 - 2) linen: K A I 2 4 , Cowl 2 9 , 2 6 , etc. (cf. Driver JRAS '32, 78f. :: Cowl a.L: = cotton) - for the etymology, cf. e.g. Zimmern Fremdw 37 (prob. < Akkad.), Kaufman AIA 28. 4

2 0

4

5

v. &/7i2, 2<J/2,

1 2

1 4

qtn1 0

3

k t n OffAr Sing. abs. ktn Cowl 4 2 , Driv 1 3 (or = ktn\l, cf. however Grelot D A E p. 327 n. b), Herm 2 , SSI ii 28 rev. 4 (for this prob. reading, cf. Porten FS Bresciani 432, cf. also Porten k, Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.3), ktwn Cowl 4 2 . - , SSI ii 28 rev. 2, A S A E xlviii 112B 2; emph. ktnh Herm 4 > ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. kiwnh Ahiq 41, kytwnh ATNS 5 1 (or + suff. 3 p.s.f.?, dam. context); + suff. 2 p.s.m. ktwnk SSI ii 28 rev. 2; + suff. 1 p.s. ktwny ASAE xxvi 2 7 , Sach 76 ii B 2, 6 (for the reading, cf. Lidzbarski Eph iii 256 :: Sach a.L: 1. rtwny ( = n.p.?)) - f subst. m. (cf. Cowl 4 2 ; cf. however Herm 4 > : f.) tunic, garment for the etymology, cf. e.g. Kaufman A I A 28; for the relationship with Greek xnxov, yix&v, etc., cf. e.g. Fensham V T xii 196ft, Kutscher JSS x 251, Brown JSS x 219, xxv 7ft, Masson RPAE 27ft v. ktn±. k t p i H e b r Sing. cstr. ktp IEJ v 165 - f subst. side; for the context, v. sri - for ktpi, c l also Kallai IEJ xv 177. ktp J A r Plur. emph. ktpiy Mas 5 5 6 (diff. and dam. context) - f subst. porter. ktn P u n Q A L Inf. cstr., cf. Poen 949: dor ( c l Sznycer PPP 129 :: L.H.Gray AJSL xxxix 80: = Sing. abs. of ktr% ( = mansion) :: Schroed 287, 2911: = lapsus for sor ( = Sing. abs. of s'n)) - OffAr P A <EL Part, s.m. abs. mktr Beh 6 (mkt[r], Akkad. par. i-dag-ga-lu->), 11 ([m]ktr; Akkad. par. i-dag-ga-h); cf. Frah xx 11 (ktlwn), cf. Toll ZDMG-Suppl viii 38 - f verb Q A L to wait for: Poen 949 (diff. context, uncert. inter­ pret.; v. supra) - P A ' E L - 1) to remain, to stay: Frah xx 11 - 2 ) to wait for + fe: Beh 11 (cf. prob. also Beh 6) - a form of this root in D A v c 2?? ( c l Hoftijzer a.l.) - v.Soden Or xxxv 121, xlvi 188, A H W s.v. kalaru II: > Akkad. kaiaru — to wait, cf. however C A D s.v. katdru B: = to think, to hesitate? v. ntyrh. k t r v. ktr\. ktrt P u n Sing. abs. ktrt KAI 1 6 0 (or Plur.?; for this prob. interpret., cf. Levi Delia Vida RCL '55, 556 n. 2 :: Fevrier Sem iv 21, Rollig K A I a.l. (cf. also Teixidor Syr xiv 357): = qtrt), kUrt K A I 1 1 9 - % subst. capital (architectural term; cf. also Amadasi IPT 76). kts H e b r Q A L Part. pass. s.f. abs. ktwsh Mas 516 - S a m a l Q A L (or P A «EL?) Impf. 3 p.pl.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. Ikish KAI 2 1 4 (cf. e.g. Gibson 2

U

8

4

9

1 3

6

2

1

1 0

4

6

5

2

2

1

2

3 1

ktt

- 1

549

5

ii p. 69, 76, Dion p. 34 :: e.g. Cooke NSI p. 163,171, Friedr 17*, Donner K A I a.L, Sader EAS 164: = Impf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m.); 3 p.pl.f. + suff. 3 p.s.f. Iktsnh K A I 2 1 4 (for the forms, cf. Dion p. 166ff, 463 :: Dahood Or xlv 383: = h + Q A L Pf.) - OffAr Q A L (or P A <EL?) Pf. 3 p.s.m. Ms Driv 1 2 ; 2 p.s.m. Hst Cowl 7 ; 1 p.s. Hst Cowl 7 ; 3 p.pl.m. + suff. 1 p.s. Hswny ATNS 30a 5 (cf. also Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.4); Impf. 3 p.s.m. ykis (?) A G 5 8 ; 3 p.pl.m. yktswn A G 70; cf. GIPP 55 - % verb Q A L to press; Part, pass.: pressed; dblh klwsh Mas 516: a pressed fig-cake (cf. also Yadin k Naveh Mas a.l.) Q A L (or P A <EL) to beat, to crush - 1) -I- o b j , grd* ... Hs Driv 12 -: he has beaten up the domestic staff ... (cf. ATNS 30a 5) - 2) + 62, plktsh b'bny K A I 2 1 4 : let them pound him with stones (i.e. let them stone him to death; for the context, cf. also Poeb 44) - 3 ) + fe, wktst butty Cowl 7 : you struck my wife (cf. Cowl 7 ) - the k in Mas 517 poss. abbrev. for Hws ( = Q A L Part, pass.; cf. Yadin k Naveh Mas a.l.). ktt v. nt'. 3 1

9

s

9

2

8f

31

s

9

L

li particle with precative function - 1 ) + Pf, cf. li pho caneth yth bynuthi Poen 932: that I may find my daughters here; ls'm[>] H q>l['] Punica xi 18 -: may he hear his voice (for this interpret, cf. Sznycer PPP 6If. :: Chabot Punica a.L: lis part of prec. n.p.); Ism' qb Hofra 216 : may he hear his voice (cf. Sznycer PPP 611); cf. also FR 257e, 317c - 2 ) + Impf, lysm< qb Hofra 3 2 : may he hear his voice (cf. Sznycer PPP 611, FR 257e, 317b, Rollig CISFP i 384 x Fevrier with Berthier k Charlier Hofra p. 34 (div. otherwise): 1. ly ( = orthogr. variant of h) + sm' ( = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. of sm'ij) - for K A I 2 7 , v. H3 - cf. also the Impf. instances with modal function where ly > h K A I 2 1 4 (v. btk)< (Imn' :: Garb 262: = fe + Q A L Inf. of mn', v. also m n ' ) - - (IHsh, Iktsnh :: Dahood Or xlv 383, v. also Ms), Tell F 11, 12, 181, 19, 20, 21, 22 (cf. Friedr 17*, 41*, Dion p. 1661, Abou-Assaf, Bordreuil k Millard Tell F p. 581, Kaufman Maarav iii 150, Muraoka A N xxii 96ff, cf. however also Huehnergard JAOS ciii 576ff, 5891) Rocco AION xxiv 4751: h + Imper. in ibid. 11. 1, 3, 4 ( = G R ii no. 20; highly uncert. interpret, diff. context, cf. also Polselli G R ii a.l.) - on h, cf. also Garr DGSP 1181 v. U3, Iqt, mr>, pthy. 3f

3

3

2 2

2 3

24

3 0

3 1

v. / » l 13 v. l , nssi, phs. 14 v. b 1 for transcriptions h

5

2

5

1

1 ) from P h . / P u n , cf. a) /: IRT 828 (for the

550

Is -

2

1

6

2

context, v. >&i), IRTS 2 4 (for the context, v. >bi), O A ii 8 3 (for the context, v. >bi), X: KAI 175 - b) li: Poen 9352, IRT 8 7 3 (cf. Levi Delia Vida OA ii 79, 93, Vattioni AION xvi 45, Aug xvi 542, Polselli O A C xiii 236f.), cf. poss. also Lib Ant i 4 5 (for this interpret., cf. Fevrier BAr-NS i 226, cf. also Vattioni Aug xvi 553f.) - c) ly: IRT 8 2 7 (cf. Levi Delia Vida OA ii 85, 93, Vattioni AION xvi 47f., Aug xvi 538f., Krahmalkov JSS xvii 72), 9 0 6 (cf. Vattioni AION xvi 50, Aug xvi 550 :: Levi Delia Vida OA ii 73, 93: = 7 + suff. 3 p.s.m.), Xu: K A I 1 7 5 d) la: Poen 938 (cf. Sznycer PPP 104), Xa: K A I 1 7 4 (poss. interpret., cf. Sznycer Sem viii 9 :: Rollig K A I a.l. (div. otherwise): 1. X ( = l ) :: Milik MUSJ xxxi 10: 1. [<x]Xoc = 'It) - e) lo ( + suff. 3 p.s.m.): Dred 5 ( = IRT 886e; highly uncert. interpret., cf. Levi Delia Vida OA ii 82, 93, Vattioni Aug xvi 546) - f) lu: IRT 9 0 1 (prob. interpret.; for the context, v. bnt sub Sing, f.; :: Polselli StudMagr xi 40: 1. ly) - g) Levi Delia Vida OA ii 78f., 93: the diff. W i n IRT 8 2 8 = lapsus for 7 (diff. context, uncert. interpret., v. also 's%) - 2 ) from Aramaic, cf. Xa in the transcribed text PEQ '38, 2 3 8 (cf. e.g. Peters OLZ '40, 2181, Beyer A T T M 353; cf. also Milik LA x 1541) - > Akkad. la ( < Ar.), cf. v. Soden Or xxxv 13, xlvi 189 ( c l idem A H W s.v. la), c l also C A D s.v. la (prep.): < NWSem.; cf. also Frah xxiv 1-5, 9 (in the combinations ly, Ik, Inh, Ikwm, hnh), xxv 1 (in the comb, bb, v. also s slht ly KAI 5 0 : the silver which you have sent to me; hhs z Imqm s'r hhds RCL '66, 2 0 1 : this street (leading) to the square of the new gate (for the context, cf. DupontSommer CRAI '68, 1211, v, also hs2, mqmi); slh Izp mhrh TA-H 1 7 : send (it) quickly to Z.; wh'br "by mn dmsq bsr K A I 2 1 5 : and he brought my father (i.e. his mortal remains) across from D. to A.; Hw Ibyrt yb Cowl 30 : they came to the fortress of Yeb; blny Ibytk Ahiq 52: take me to your house; H thrkb htk Isdyq Ahiq 126: do not shoot your arrow at a righteous man; mn mw'h Im'rb sms Krael 1 2 : from east to west; b ... ybyl Ihm ATNS 2 : he was not brought to them; Imnpq Isd pnh ATNS 26a 3: to go out in the direction of P. (v. pnh\); Hyh Itpmt Herm l : send it to T.; Imwsrthm Ikn Herm 2 : to send them to you; slht Inbwntn Cowl 54 -: I have sent (a message) to N.; <wtH ... dy nht lsr> J 109 -: A. ... who has descended to S.; 'lymy dy mt^'lyn ltdmr CIS ii 3913 ii 2: the slaves who are imported into T.; m'lyk lgw FS Miles 3 8 : when you proceed (further) the inside; slht Ik try hmryn MPAT 6 0 : I have sent to you two asses; gb Ibbl MPAT 6 8 : he went 1

4

1

1

3

2

8

s

s

1 9

5

2

5

1

59

3

1

5

18

8

7

4

1 0

1 3

2f

lf

2

1

5

551

Is - Is

1

3

into exile to B.; Ikh htyt MPAT 7 0 : I have brought hither (v. ty{)\ etc., etc. - a) with verba dicendi, mr l hty KAI 5 0 : speak to my sister; wy mr ly kms KAI 1 8 1 : and K. said to me; wy mr hy lyd KAI 223C 7f.: and he will say to the witless one; mr <-nnyh ... Imslm Krael 2 - : A. has said to M.; qr lh wny CIS ii 4038 : he has called to him and he (i.e. the god) has answered; lys mr Ik MPAT 55 -: E. says to you; qbln Iphwt SSI ii 28 obv. 4: we have complained to the officials; etc, b) at the beginning of a message/letter, sny Irmn Ahiq 165: bramble to pomegranate; sm'wn ... lyhwntn MPAT 5 3 : Sh. ... to Y . ; msm'wn ... lys< DJD ii 4 3 : from Sh. ... to Y . ; etc.; cf. also Ihst ht K A I 2 7 : incantation against A. (for this interpret., cf. e.g. du Mesnil du Buisson FS Dussaud 424f., Dupont-Sommer RHR cxx 134f., Torczyner JNES vi 19, 28, Rosenthal A N E T 658, Rollig K A I a.L, Avishur PIB 248f., Garbini OA xx 280, 283, 287, 292, Sperling HUCA liii 3, Gibson SSI iii p. 83f., (cf. however Caquot Syr xlviii 379 n. 1, JANES v 46f.) :: e.g. Albright BASOR lxxvi 7 (n. 7), Gaster Or xi 44, Cross k Saley B A S O R cxcvii 45, Rollig NESE ii 18ff.: = h ( = exclamation: oh); cf. also Cross CBQ xxxvi 488 (n. 16); v. also Ihsh); cf. also K A I 2 7 (:: Teixidor A O i 106: reading dl preferable to wl and interpret, of / as k highly uncert.)' , Syr xlviii 3 9 6 - c) with verbal form of ktbi, b gri dy ktb Isttyls CIS ii 3913 ii 104: in a letter he wrote to S. (cf. CIS ii 3913 ii 121) - d) with verbal form of pth\, wtr" .. ptyh Iswq mlk Krael 1 2 : and the gate ... opens towards the royal street; zbni Ik ... Iblh dyly dy ptyh spn Igh drty dy tpthnh Igh btk MPAT 51 -: I have sold to you ... my house which opens at the north side into my courtyard so that you may open it into your house (v. pthi) - e) with verbal forms of verba movendi used figuratively, hn mtt mrbyt Irs Cowl 10 : if the interest is added to the capital; kl dy
3

3

2

14

3

c

3

lf

4

3

c

3

2f

3

3

3

1

1

3

1

4

19

1

3

3

3

21

3f

3

3

6

3

3

llf

3

3

2

7f

c

3

s

3

3

3

c

1 0

3

3

9

2

9

552

h 3f

Is

3f

/'/ rank CIS ii 3911 -: on him; Igw mn slmy 'In RIP 2 1 - : behind these images; nk[s]yhwn dlbr wlgw Hatra 79 -: their possessions which are outside and inside (i.e. all their possessions); etc. - a) with a verbal form of the root dbq used figuratively, wlbby Ih dbq Ih Herm 4 : and my heart is not attached to it (i.e. I do not like it) - b) combined with form of 'rmyt kznh Imbthyh Cowl 28 -: at the right of the tattoo in the Aramaic language (reading) thus: belonging to M,; mslm br zkwr 'rmy zy swn Idgl wryzt Krael 2 - : M. the son of Z , Aramean from S , belonging to the detachment of W . (v. dgl\\ for mn dgl with the same meaning, v. mn^); Ihyn br kwz' CIS ii 227: (tomb) of Ch. the son of K.; Irm'l br hyw J 45: (graffito) of R. the son of Ch. (cf. J 46); Ibny hss RTP 457: (Tessere) of the Bene Ch.; etc, etc.; for Imlk (belonging to the king) on weights, measures and jars, v. m/fa; cf. the following usages: - a) as so-called l-genitivi, ks't Itbry KAI 122 : the throne of T.; Ihn lyhw 'Ih' Krael 3 : Ihn (v. ttn ) of the god Y.; / ' hwt 'rq Idrgmn zyly Cowl 6 : it was not the plot of D. (i.e.) mine; py br phy 'rdykl Iswn Cowl 14 -: P. the son of A . architect of S.; br Ik Krael 3 : a son of yours; Islmyn Imqymw br mqymw
5

10

7

7

18

s

1 0

1

6

5

4

15

3 0

2 9

3 0 f

3 1

1

1

4f

2f

2

3

2

7

lf

1 4

553

Is - Is

Y . ... have offered statues of M. the son of M. A. and his children; cf. also Itnnw br hwi npS' RES 1093 : the tomb of T. (cf. Imlkw hym Islm Inv xi 95, Ibwrp' ... Islm Inv xi 98a, Islm rpbwl... Inv xi 98b 1 ) ; etc. b) used in indications of dates - a) preceding an indication of a person, bsnt 37 Imlk pmyytn K A I 3 3 : in the 37th year of king P.; 6 35 Imlk IEJ xxxvii 28D: in the 35th (year) of the king (cf. IEJ xxxvii 28E); bsnn 7 Imlk' drws MAI xiv/2, 6 6 : in the 7th year of king D. byrh tsry snt sb< Iqldys qysr CIS ii 170 -: in the month T . of the 7th year of the emperor C ; [sn]t Iriyn Inrwn qsr MPAT 3 9 : the second year of the emperor N.; etc. - (3) preceding the indication of a period, bsnt <sr w'rb Imlky mlk 'smn'zrKAI 14 : in the 14th year of the reign of king E.; bymm 6 lyrh bl K A I 3 2 : on the sixth day of the month B.; b 1 Ihds TA-H 7 -: on the first of the month; ywm hd libt FuB xiv 1 3 : the first day of the month T.; b 18 1'lwl Cowl 5*: on the 18th (day) of (the month) E.; [b ... Ihthwr ATNS 30a 5: on the ...th (day) of (the month) Ch. (for the context, cf. Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.4); b 3 llsbt Samar 3 : on the third (day) of (the month) Sh. (cf. Samar 6 ) ; [byw]m 10 lisry Assur 29j 1: on the 10th day of (the month) T.; snt ill Ihrt ysr'IMPAT 5 1 : the 3rd year of the liberation of Israel; b 5 byr Mas 564 : on the fifth of (the month) I.; etc., etc. - c) in combination with a nota relaiionis, 'dn 's ly KAI 4 3 > : my lord; qb m si ksp Mus li 286 : goblets of silver; h's si' NP 130 : her husband; hkhn si' Punica xii l l : his priest (for the reading, cf. Jongeling NINPI 51; cf. also K A I 100 ); bymarob syllohom Poen 933: under their protection; hprnsyn si byt mskw DJD ii 4 2 : the administrators of B.M.; bdn hmw zly K A I 2 3 3 : they are my servants; byt' zyly Cowl 5 : my house; Hym zyly Driv 8 : a servant of mine; dgl['J zy In ATNS 3 : our detachment (for the reading, cf. Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.10); kpr' dy Ihgrw CIS ii 2 0 3 : the tomb of H.; bgrmty dy lh InscrP 6 : during his secretaryship; drth dyly MPAT 5 1 : my courtyard; etc., etc.; for nota relationis + h without antecedent, cf. hn hsb zyly KAI 2 2 4 : if he has returned mine (i.e. my fugitive); ynsr zylk KAI 2 2 5 - : may what is yours be guarded (v. nsry); zyly hy Cowl 8 : it belongs to me; mn dy lh CIS ii 158 : from what is his (i.e. at his expense); etc., etc. - d) in the description of measures, gmydh 1 zy qmr hdt I'mn 6 b 4 Krael 7 : a new woollen garment of six cubits by four (v. gmydh); p r
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- f) as so-called lamed auctoris: HUCA xl/xli 1 5 9 (I'nyhw), cf. Dever HUCA xl/xli 159, 162, Lemaire RB lxxxiv 599, 602 (uncert. interpret.) - 5 ) used as so-called 1-commodi/ 1-incommodi: for, to; qr z bny sptb'l ... lb
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>rn [z]n mgn 'mtb' ... mit I'Strt ... K A I 29: this casket A . ... gave as a gift to A . (for the context, v. znh); wp'l 'nk Irbty b'lt gll hmzbh nhst zn K A I 10 -: and I made this altar of bronze for my lady the mistress of G.; m's z tyn' I'dn sdrp' bdmlqrt KAI 127: B. has erected this statue for the lord Sh.; hndr 's kn ndr 'Inm ... I'dnnm Irsp KAI 4 0 : the vow which their father has vowed to their lord R.; Izbhm £ qr 1 K A I 37A 9 ( = Kition C 1): for the two sacrincers 1 qr; w"s hlmt z't Ikms K A I 181 : and I made this high place for K.; (in a list of deliveries) lytl ds' ... AUSS xiii 2 ( = CAI 80): for Y . hay ... (cf. 11. 3, 4, 5, 6); w't ntn Iktym yyn ... TA-H l - : and now, give wine to the Kittiyim; Ismryw ml'rym nil [yn] ysn K A I 183 -: from Sh. from B. ajar of old wine; hqmt nsb zn Ihdd KAI 214 : I have erected this stele for H.; k'sq 'byd ly Cowl 16 : a wrong was done to me; b'w b'ys 1'gwr' zk Cowl 3 0 : they sought to do evil to that temple; mh'h I'lym Ahiq 83: a blow for a slave; dsny lywm yld' zy plnyh ATNS 4 1 : presents for the birthday of P. (v. piny); bnyky zy yldty ly Krael 4 : your children that you have borne me; hlky zy mlkw ly Driv 1 2 : the Cilicians they promised me; zbnt msh zyt lyqh Herm 2 : I have bought olive oil for Y . ; slm llhrws tnh Herm l - . it is well with Ch. here; hb Ip'l s s 1 TA-Ar 5 : give to P. barley, 1 seah; npsh sy hmrt dy bnh lh 'dymt b'lh CIS ii 162: the funerary monument of Ch., which 0 . her husband has constructed for her; hdtw 'tr' dnh Imr' byt' CIS ii 235A 2: they have restaured this sanctuary (v. 'sr ) for the Lord of the House; 'It' dh Imlkbl w'lhy tdmr qrb tbrys CIS ii 3903 -: this altar T. has offered to M . and the gods of T.; 'If dnh 'bdt mky ... Ihyh wlhy' brth CIS ii 4014 -. -: this altar M . has made for her life and for the life of her daughter; (cf. also 'I hywhy ... wlhyy bny ... Inv xi 6 -; v. also hyi); 'hbr Isms mn m'rt' dh Ibwn' CIS ii 4195 -: L. has ceded to B. part of this hypogee; 'qym ywlys 'wrlys ... lyqr rhmh CIS ii 3940 -: J.A. had erected (it) ... in honour of his friend; mwd' zbyd' ... Ibryk smh RIP 112 -: Z. is returning thanks ... to the one whose name is blessed (for ydyi + l*. and related constr., v. s.v.); bwb wdmws lywlys 'wrlys 'g' CIS ii 3934 -. (token of gratitude) of the Senate and the People for J.A.; slmt' dy 'bw ... dy 'qymlh 's' Hatra 3 0 : statue of A. ... which A. has erected for her; dkrn tb INP qdm bl Inv xii 51: good memory for NP before Bel; dkrn tb Imr' 'Im' RIP 126 : a memorial for the lord of the universe (i.e. that he may remember; for bothrffcrn-instances,v. zkrn sub A 1); Ibryk smh I'lm' ... 'bd ... RIP 134 -: to the one whose name is blessed forever ... he made ... (cf. the construction bryk smh I'lm' ... 'bd RIP 135 -, with same meaning, v. also 'bdi; cf. also bryk smh ... mwd' lh RIP 1 2 1 \ ; or rather (l)bryk smh in these texts to be explained as superscription?); yhb krs' ... Ibnyn' dy [sgyjl 's 8 Hatra 192 -: K. has given ... 8 as for the building of the S. (for the context, v. >si, bnyn); 'hip Iky str' 3f

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MPAT 4 0 - : I shall replace for you the document; kwkh dnh 'byd Igrmy 'bhtnh MPAT 6 7 - ( = Frey 1300): this sepulchral chamber was made for the bones of our fathers; cf. also the introductory formula of Ph./Pun. votive inscriptions, bdnn Imlqrt ... 's ndr 'bdkKAl 4 7 - : to our lord M . , which your servant has vowed ...; Irbt lint pn b'l wbdn Ib'l hmn 'S ndr knmy K A I 7 9 - : to the lady, to T , the face of Ba'al and the lord Ba al Ch., which K. vowed; etc., etc. - a) used with the function of the so-called dativus eihicus (cf. also Degen G G A '79, 45); thk Ih 'n zy sbyt Cowl 1 5 - : she shall go away whither she wants; 'zlt ly byty Ahiq 22: I 'for myself went away to my house; 'stmr Ik Ahiq 97: beware yourself - b) cf. also yyn brb't hymm TA-H 2 - : wine for four days; npqth byrh p'py b 1 Ip'py Isrt' hmr sydn Cowl 72 ii If.: e x ­ penses in the month P.: on the first of P. for dinner wine from Sidon (cf. Cowl 72 ii 3, 13, etc.); Imnyn MPAT 3 8 : for the counting (introducing a list of deliveries) - c) in the combination slh Islm 'hk hnnyhw slh Islm 'lysb wlslm bytk TA-H 16 -: your brother Ch. greets E. and your house (cf. TA-H 21 -); Islmky slhl sprh znh Herm l - : this letter is to send you my best wishes; cf. Herm 2 , RHR cxxx 20 conv. 2, etc. - d) for hwy + k comm., v. hwyi sub 2 - e) with a verbal form of the root sm', b ystm' Ih Cowl 1 8 : no heed shall be paid to her (cf. Krael 7 , Driv 4 ' > -) - 6 ) used as the so-called / objecti, wns b yhn[pq] slmszb ... mn byi' znh wlfzrj'h K A I 228A 20ff.: no one shall eject S. ... from this temple nor his seed; ksit bntty Cowl 7 : you struck my wife; 'nh yhbi Iky Ibyi' Cowl 1 3 : I have given you my house; hskhi l'hyq[r] Ahiq 76: I found A.; qtlw Imrdy Beh 3: they have killed the rebels; tpmt w'hisn msbln Ih Herm l : T . and A . are supporting him; b sbw Intn FS Driver 54 conv. 1: they have not taken N. captive; bl ybrk Ibny bwdb RTP 92: may Bel bless the sons of B.; Islmyn Imqymw ... wb[n]why qrbw mqymw ... wyrhbwh InscrP 36: M . ... and Y . have offered statues of M. ... and his children (cf. also Inv xi 92 with deletion of verbal form?, cf. also Inv xi 95, 98a, b); mn dy Iqrhy hdyn ktb' Hatra 101 : whoever will read this inscription; zbnt Ik ymh dnh Mh dyly MPAT 5 1 : I have sold to you this day the house which belongs to me; etc., etc.; - 7 ) indicating a relation (as to) or with normative function; wkl 'hy ynw ly K A I 2 0 0 : all my companions will testify for me (cf. KAI 2 0 0 ; v. also 'nyi); hsh bk lyt's DA ii 9: as to counsel, one will not ask you for it (cf. Hoftijzer D A a.l. :: Caquot & Lemaire Syr liv 204: = / obje'ti); It'mt' hy bnm[w]s' CIS ii 3913 ii 109: as to the victuals, it is (written) in the law; shd Ih yrhbwl 'Ih' CIS ii 3932 : the god Y . testified concerning him; etc.; cf. also Iksp sqln 6 ATNS 3 5 : in silver 6 Sh. (cf. ATNS 2 0 ) a) in the combination bnpy, 'qhy 'sh bnpy krsn 10 ATNS 4 0 : pieces of fire wood at the cost of 10 k. - b) in the combination Imdt, ytn In 'dn mlkm 'yi d'r ... Imdt 'smt '§ p'lt KAI 1 4 - : the lord of kings gave us lf

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D . . . . in conformity with (i.e. as a reward for) the striking deeds which I performed - c) in the combination Ipy, wntn Ipy hktbt KAI 6 9 : it will be given according to the text (cf. KAI 119 ); Ipy m's' "Hy K A I 126 : because of the deeds of his fathers (cf. Latin par. ob merita maiorum eius) - d) cf. also the diff. text K A I 71: I'dn bzz mlk'strt wbbdm bm "ydr (— belonging to the lord, to the mighty one M., and to his servant, in accordance with (the law/custom of) the people of G. (?; cf. Sznycer Sem xxv 55f. :: Sola-Sole Sef xxi 251ft: ... his servants belonging to the people of G. :: Rollig K A I a.L, Amadasi sub ICO-Spa 12: to the lord, to the mighty one M . , and his servants the people of G.) - e) cf. also expressions like, mn dy rhym lh Hatra 116 : whoever he cares for; mn dy spr Ihwn SBS 38 : because he has made himself agreeable to them - f) used with verbal form of the root dm', mdy dm' Ihwn CIS ii 3913 ii 114: whatever is comparable to them - g) used with a verbal form of the root s'k, YHWH ys'I IslmkTA-H 18 -: may the Lord seek your welfare - h) used with a verbal form of the root ysp, 'I tspw lh Herm l : do not be concerned about him (etc., v. ysp) - i) used with a verbal form of the root brki, brktk lb l spn K A I 50 -: I mention you in blessing formulae in (the name of) B.-S.; etc., v. also brki sub 4, 6a - 8 ) indicating the result of an action, p
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of the country that they might belong to the S. forever; ys chon ... UfulPoen 935: which he was ... to do (i.e. which he had to do; cf. Lat. par. quod faciendum fuit); w'hzh Ispt <1 dybn K A I 1 8 1 - : and I have taken it to add it to D.; 'bdk hws'yhw slh lhg[d] If'djny K A I 193 -: your servant H. has sent (a message) to report to my lord; 'nsw slh Iqht KAI 1 9 3 : his men he has sent to get; hnh slhiy Ih'yd bkm hym TA-H 24l8f. behold, I have sent to warn you today; ['yjnnw yhlm Islh TA-H 4Qi3f.. £ ble to send; qmy Ibn' K A I 2 1 4 : he called me to build; [wmn y]'mr Ihldt K A I 223C If.: who will purpose to efface (v. mri sub 8); w[zy] yqwm 'I mpthyh Itrkwth mn byth Cowl 1 5 - : and who will rise up against M. to drive her out his house; [']tyt byth Imntn ly [l]brtk Cowl 1 5 : I came to your house that you might give me your daughter; 'grh mnk ystlh ... 'I 'gwr' ... Imbnyh Cowl 3 0 - : let a letter be sent from you ... concerning the temple ... to rebuild it; yhbi ly tr' byt' zylk Imbnh 'gr 1 Cowl 5 - : you have given to me the gateway of your house to build one wall (v. 'gr )\ b ... ybyl Ihm Imwm' 'I znh ... ATNS 2 : he was not brought to them to swear about this ...; zbnt ... msh bsm Imtyh Ikn Herm 3 - : I have bought ... perfumed oil to be brought to you; hzw hlq' zyly ... Imt'n bh NESE i l l - : take care to load my share upon it (v. hzyi Q sub 3); etc. - b) giving a further determination of a preceding verbal form or noun, bmqmm .. 'S yst' 'dm llkt drk KAI 26A ii 4: in places ... where a man was afraid to walk on a road; dbr mlk 'smn'zr ... I'mr ngzlt K A I 14 -: king E. said as follows: I was snatched away; wbrk b'l... 'yi 'ztwd hym ... Itty .. I'ziwd 'rk ymm K A I 26A iii 2ff.: Ba
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right either to renounce nor to make someone a partner in it (i.e. in the tomb; v. b'd\, hbri); 't rsy bnpsky Imhk wlmhy ... MPAT 40 -: you are free on your part to go and to be ...; etc. - c) negation 4 - / 5 + Inf. (used absolutely), 'bl Ipth K A I 7 0 : not to be opened (on tomb); cf. wh Impih MPAT 6 7 ( = Frey 1300), 7 0 (cf. however Garbini O A xxiv 67ft: text is fraud), 95b ( = Frey 1359b), also on tombs (cf. also EI xx 161*) - d) used as so-called predicate in a nominal clause, kl zbh 's 'dm Izbh KAI 6 9 : each sacrifice which one may offer; wkl 'S Isr t 'bn z K A I 7 9 : and everyone who will remove this stone; kl 's Ignb t 'bn z CIS i 3784 ^: everyone who will steal this stone (cf. poss. also CIS i 5 5 1 0 (v. also kppi)) :: FR 268.2: pro 'who will' translate 'who is about to' - 1 2 ) / in combination with other prep, (for l + wi, v. 'yt ) - a) + b , Ikhnm ksp '[grt] 10 Ib'hd KAI 6 9 : the priests will have 10 silver a. apiece (for KAI 153 , v. sd\) - b) I5 + mn$ (cf. also Zevit JANES vii 106ft), lmnte); gl 's qrny Imbmhsr K A I 6 9 : a calf whose horns are still wanting; Imbmlktm K A I 1 2 4 , 1 2 6 : (poss. meaning) according to the work necessary for them (v. ml'khi); lmb nsm KAI 130 : (poss. meaning) according to the contributions (v. however <ns ); Imbsm g and Hatra 7 4 , v.
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- for a discussion of the diff. / in the Samaria ostraca, cf. Gibson SSI i 6f. (also for older litt.), cf. also Rainey PEQ '70, 45ft, B A S O R cclxxii 71ft, Mettinger SSO 90ft, Cross AUSS xiii 8ft, Shea IEJ xxvii 16ft, ZDPV ci 16ft, Lemaire IH i 75f., Sarfatti Maarav iii 75f. - for / as poss. abbrev. of Imlk, v. m/fc . v. ' / , l'i, Ik, mlk . l ' i cf. Frah xxv 40 (/'), Paik 573 (/>), 595 (in the comb, hyty), Nisa-b 477 , 6 2 1 , 2067 (/'), Sogd ii 222, B 257, Ka 17, 19, 21, R 48, Ta 476, 480, Ve 113, BSOAS xxxiii 1 5 2 , GIPP 26, 56, SaSt 21 - not attested in Ph./Pun. (cf. F R vii, 249 n. 1, 318,1; for MUSJ xiv 2 6 2 , v. >gdi), in Moab. and Sanval. (cf. Friedr 41*, Dion 166, 303) - variant spellings: - 1) / KAI 222A 28, B 21, 25, 31, C 17, 223B 3, 6, C 8, 2245- . i, etc. (the spelling / ' not attested for OldAr., cf. also Degen A A G p. 64), 3

6

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226 > > , 2 3 3 (cf. Dupont-Sommer Syr xxiv 39; cf. also Abou-Assaf, Bordreuil k Millard Tell F p. 59 n. 1), DA ii 7, 9, 17 (spelling /> not attested in DA; cf. also Hoftijzer DA p. 285), cf. also /in the comb. I'd: Cowl 2 8 , 3 4 , Krael l l , Herm 2 , v. wd ); this spelling poss. also in Sem xiv 72 ii 1 (cf. Dupont-Sommer a.L); on the orthography, cf. also Andersen k Freedman FS Fitzmyer 9, Kottsieper SAS 81 - 2 ) lh: T H i vs. 4 (for this interpret., cf. Lipiriski Stud 118, 120, Kaufman BiOr xxxiv 94 :: Friedrich T H a.L, Degen NESE i 51: = / + suff. 3 p.s.m. :: Fales sub A E C T 53: poss. = lh ( = variant of Iw)), Herm l (cf. e.g. Bresciani k Kamil Herm a.L, Gibson SSI ii p. 130 :: Kutscher IOS i 112: = 7 + suff. 3 p.s.m.). , 2 . (v. hn ), 3 - , 4 , 5 - - - (only in Herm I the spelling b (cf. e.g. Bresciani k Kamil Herm a.L, Porten k Greenfield ZAW lxxx 220, Gibson SSI ii p. 127, 130, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 2.3 :: Milik Bibl xlviii 549: = b , cf. also Huehnergard JAOS ciii 572 n, 23)) - 3 ) Iw DJD ii 4 5 , 4 7 ; the Iw in Syr xiv 1 8 4 (Palm.) contraction of />i + hw ? (cf. Cantineau Gramm 135 :: Rosenthal Sprache 83: prob. contamination of I and Iw :: Aartun UF v 3ff.: = h + w) - 4 ) Iw in the comb, blw DJD ii 50 i 2 (heavily dam. context; cf. bh in DJD ii 2 2 ) - % adverb of negation - A ) used in nonmodal context - 1) preceding a verbal form - a) preceding a Pf. form, Ismw my ... K A I 226 : they did not lay with me ...; b hwt >rq Idrgmn Cowl 6 : it was not (i.e. no longer) the land of D.; /> s'ylt ATNS 1 2 : she was not interrogated; spr lh slhty Herm l : you did not send a letter (v. supra); b Hh sts NESE iii 4 8 : A. did not come (for the reading, cf. Degen ibid. 53); wb sbq bny ddy MPAT 64 i 7: my uncle B. did not leave; etc., etc. - b) preceding an Impf. form, b nr h >t ybd CIS ii 198 : he will not do; wb yh slyth MUSJ xxxviii 106 -: he will not be allowed ...; wb ldkrhy Hatra 23 -: and he will not read (for the reading, v. zkri); whn kn b "bd MPAT 3 9 : and if I will not act thus ...; etc., etc. - 2 ) not preceding a verbal form - a) functioning in a nominal clause on clause level, ky Ub h K A I 2 2 4 : for he is not good (for the context, v. mn*.); byt znk b slyt nt Izbnh Cowl 9 : you have not the right to sell this house; lh sbq nh lh Herm 3 : I shall not leave him; b hy hw hrws Herm l : is not Ch. my brother? (v. also supra); b rsy nwS Imktb CIS ii 210 -: no one has the right to write; b yty lh yld MPAT 64 i 8: he has no offspring; pgryn ... mks b hybyn CIS ii 3913 ii 108: dead bodies ... are not liable to taxation; b ytyny 1 3

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2

s

yd' MPAT 49 i 4: I did not know rsh b 'yty Ik MPAT 5 1 : there is no authorisation for you (for b 'yty, v. also 'yty); cf. also, mnd'm ... b mhyiyn 'ly Driv 10 : they are not bringing me anything ...; I' sbqn In Imbnyh Cowl 3 0 : they do not allow us to build it; zy I' ktb 'I spr 'nttky Krael 10 : it is not written on your marriage document; md'm lh mpqn In mn sum Herm 5 - : they do not send us anything from S.; 'lh' dy 1' st' hmr CIS ii 3973 -: the god who does not drink wine b) not functioning on clause level, ld't DA ii 17: foolishness (for the context, v. pr ); I' 'nhn yhbnh Iky Cowl l : we did not give it to you; I' 'nh ktbth Cowl 8 : /shall not have written it; I' dyn wl' dbb Cowl 8 : without (the possibility to contest the preceding stipulation(s) in) a lawsuit or process; 1' 'd zmn' ybyl Ihm ATNS 2 : not until (i.e. by) the appointed time, was he brought to them (cf. also Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.9); [zbjnyn wl' z'wrn Inv x 114 : several times; hdh kpnh wl' 'klh AMB 7 : one who is hungry but does not eat; wl' Impth MPAT 6 7 : not to be opened (against the authenticity of this text, cf. however Garbini OA xxiv 67fF.); wb mWMPAT 5 1 : no entrance; cf. also in an expression poss. preceded by b , [b]b bywmyk Ahiq 102: before your time - B ) used in a modal context, hn yqrq mny ... hd pqdy 'w hd 'hy ... H'mr Ihm KAI 224 -: if any of my officers ... or any of my brothers flees from me, ... you may not say to them ...; b tnpq bswq' zy bynyn Cowl 5 ' : you shall not go out into the street which is between us; hn ymr kwi b ystm' lh Krael 7 : if he should speak thus, he shall not be heard; b yhywn HDS 9 : they may not live; wb yipth CIS ii 226 : it should not be opened; 'I kl 'nws ... dy b yzbn qbr' dnh CIS ii 206 -: it is incumbent on everyone ... that he do not sell this tomb; wdy b ytqbr bkpr' dnh Ihn ... CIS ii 208 : that no one is to be buried in this tomb except ...; wns b ypth CIS ii 4218 : and no one should open ...; wb Idbrhn Hatra 7 9 : let they not lead them (for the context, v. qtyri); etc.; cf. also J dy yrhn yth CIS ii 217 : he should not give it as a security - for the comb, 'd b, v. 'dy - the diff. bw in DJD ii 3 2 remains unexplained, cf. Milik DJD ii a.l. - Puech RB xci 91ff.: the wb in At xiv 5 6 to be translated: except (poss. interpret.), v. 'ph, bl , bl'i, bql, hn , kl\, lhn\, Iwb, lys , ml'i, 'b, s'n, snl. 1>2 N a b CIS ii 235A, B, 298 , 6 4 7 , 1427 , J 122, ARNA-Nab 1 6 H a t r a 1 3 (for the reading, cf. Kriickmann AfO xvi 146 (n. 34), Milik Syr xliv 298, Degen ZDMG cxxi 124, Vattioni IH a.l. :: Safar Sumer vii 178 n. 24: 1. lh :: Caquot Syr xxix 9 6 1 , Donner sub K A I 240: leave 1. 1 out); cf. also Assur 14 - i[ exclamatory particle, yea, oh, certainly; for this interpret., cf. Jaussen & Savignac sub J 122, Cantineau Nab i 105 (cf. also Huehnergard JAOS ciii 590) :: Joiion MUSJ xviii 98ft: = optative particle; for other interpretations, cf. Chabot sub RES 1160, 1291 - the same particle prob. also (spelled I) in CIS ii 2244 , cf. Joiion 2

2 3

7

2f

4f

5

3

1 7

1 4

4

4

1 7

4

1 0

2

4f

1 2 f

4 2

8

2

3f

3

3

12

3

s

5

2

3

3

2

1

1

1

3

1

1

1

3

1 w

-

lb

561

MUSJ xviii 99 - this particle also (spelled I) in K A I 204 (Ibbdb'U = / (= /> ) + k + n.p.)?, cf. Garb 256 (or: Ibbdb'U - dittography for bbdb'lt ??), Donner K A I a.l. :: Gibson SSI ii p. 18: Ibbdb'U = k + n.p. (consisting of / = Iw + status-constructus group) - Teixidor Syr xlviii 481: 1. /> ( = / ' ) in A A W v / 1 , 8 5 :: Altheim L Stiehl A A W a.L: 1. 4

2

1

2

dnh-i (= znh). v. Z>/> , l'i. l ' w v. b . l ' y J A r Q A L Pf. 3 p.pl.m. hyw SM 8 8 ( = Syn D A ) - f verb Q A L to toil; mlw wbyw SM 8 8 : they laboured and toiled - this root prob. also in My CIS i 6000bis 5 ( = T P C 84), Ferron StudMagr i 74f.: = Q A L Inf. cstr. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of by (— to wear oneself out), cf. also Fevrier CIS i a.L: < root by ( = to be able), cf. also Fevrier BAr '51/52, 76, v.d.Branden BO xxiii 156, 158: = nominal form of this root (bh Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. (— force, power)) :: Lidzbarski Eph i 166f. (div. otherwise): 1. Hy = Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. of Hi. l ' y t v. Iys2, shk. l ' y t y v. ly§2. l ' m i ( < Akkad, cf. Kaufman AIA 67 (n. 180), 144, 156, cf. also Beyer Or lvii 82f.) - O f f A r Sing. cstr. bm CIS ii 3 8 ( = Del 21 = A E C T 3), KAI 236 Rs 1 ( = A E C T 49), Sem xxiii 95 recto 4 ( = A E C T 58), lm CIS ii 3 9 ( = Del 23 = A E C T 9) - f subst. eponym-year. v. >m . 1 > m O f f A r word of unknown meaning in Cowl 4 6 ; Cowl p. 152: poss. = but? related to /m ? (cf. also Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 6.3) :: Sach p. 117: = bmz (= people, nation)?? l>m v. bm2, lhm . l m v. sgyl. lb P h Sing. abs. lb K A I 26A ii 8, 14; + suff. 1 p.s. lby KAI 26A i 13; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. Ibnm K A I 26A i 18 - P u n Sing. abs. lb KAI 1 4 5 , Punica ix 9 , 9b 2 - H e b r Sing. abs. lb AMB 4 (or = cstr.?); cstr. lb K A I 193 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. [l]bh TA-H 4 0 - O f f A r Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. Ibh Cowl 7 1 (highly uncert. reading; cf. Cowl a.L: b is more like d) J A r Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m./f. Ibh A M B 1 0 (dam. context) - f subst. m. heart - 1) as centre of feelings and emotions of someone, b>sr lb KAI 1 4 5 : with joy of heart (v. also >sr ); bnht Ibnm K A I 26A i 18: with their heart at peace (cf. KAI 26A ii 8, 13f.); lb [<]bd[k] dwh K A I 193 -: the heart of your servant is sick (for the context, v. dwh); hzw >m yhpsw Ibw DJD ii 4 4 : see that they are satisfied (each) in his heart - 2 ) indicating the inclination and disposition of someone, bn<m lby KAI 26A i 13: because of the goodness of my heart; 6/6 tr Punica ix 9 : with a pure heart (cf. Punica ix 9b 2f.; for this interpret, v. thr); cf. also TA-H 4 0 - (v. nty) and poss. A M B 4 - poss. two forms (lby, lb) in 3

X

1 3

e

1 3

6

6

2

7

2

2

3

2

5

4

11

2

1 8

6

4

6

5

11

3

6f

6

2

4f

1 8

562

lb>

-

lbb

DA ii 32, cf. Hoftijzer DA a.l. - for a poss. form in K A I 222B 35, v. Iqh - pro 'nit Iby ( = Sing. + suff. 1 p.s.) in KAI 264 - (cf. Donner K A I a.l.': = the woman of my heart; cf. also Chabot sub RES 1785E: or 1. 'nit byl = the wife of B.? (cf. Lidzbarski Eph i 69)) 1. prob. 'nit by ( = the woman of the house, cf. Lipiriski Stud 180f. (n. 3)) - Rocco StudMagr vii a.L: 1. lb (= Sing, abs.) in StudMagr vii 1 2 (uncert. reading and interpret.) - cf. lbb . v. bw,bli, klbi, ll , Iqh, mglb. lb' O f f A r Sing. abs. lb' Ahiq 117 - f subst. occurring in diff. clause, 'ryh [h *y]ty bym' > ; cf. Frah'x 35 (Ibb(m)h; cf. Toll Z D M G Suppl viii 29) - 1 subst. m. - A ) heart - 1 ) as centre of feelings and emotions of someone, bhmr lbb' Ahiq 104: with wrath of heart; wSgy bnn Ibbk 'I yhdh Ahiq 106: let not your heart rejoice in a multitude of children; wtb Ibbk bgw Cowl 15 -: and your heart is content therewith (cf. Cowl 2 , 6 - , 14 , etc.); cf. also bibb mn n'nh nqr blbbh n'nh D A ii 12: in the (i.e. his) heart who is sighing?, is a blinded one (v. nqr{) sighing in his heart? (cf. also Hoftijzer DA a.l.) :: Caquot k Lernaire Syr liv 205: in the heart ( = Sing, cstr.) of whom sighs the offshoot; it is in his heart that he sighs (cf. also Garbini Hen i 183, 186, H.P.Miiller 8f

1

2

2

1 5

1 6

1 4

5

1 4

1 2

6 7 v

4

9

8

9

6

6

s

14

26

5f

9

l l f

s

1

lbbh

-

lbw§2

563

ZAW xciv 219, 235) - 2 ) indicating the inclination and disposition of someone, Ibby zy yhbt Ik Ahiq 169: my heart which I gave you (cf. also Greenfield FS Fitzmyer 50); >sbqn Ahiq 137: lead not your heart astray (v. sg>x); >ys [sp]yr mddh wlbbh tb Ahiq 159: a man of becoming conduct and whose heart is good; Ibby Ih dbq Ih Herm 4 : my heart is not attached to it (i.e. I do not like it); cf. also klbbh K A 9 B 2: according to his wish - 3 ) as centre of reflection and thought, [b yd J 'ys mh bibb knth Ahiq 163: a man does not know what is in the heart of his fellow; hn ysq 'kl 'nsl Iplty mn tht Ibbk Krael 2 - : I will not be able to take away P. from under your heart - B ) the centre, inside of an object; m'n tb ks[h] mlh blbbh Ahiq 109: a good vessel hides a thing within itself; byn yd z> wlbb* Iraq xxxiv 133a: between this side and the centre (cf. Akkad. par. bir-ti idi lib-bi; reading and interpret, of Ar. text however uncertain, cf. Fales sub A E C T 45, v. also yd) - cf. lb. l b b h A m m Sing, abs./cstr. lbbt[AUSS xiii 2 (or = Plur.?, cf. Sivan UF xiv 227, Aufrecht sub C A I 80; v. also infra) - f subst. prob. meaning: fine flour, cf. Cross AUSS xiii 6f, cf. however Jackson ALIA 52, 57: = Plur. abs./cstr. of lbbh ( = cake). Ibh ( < Akkad, cf. Kaufman A I A 66, 145, cf. also v.Soden A H W s.v. libbdtu, Gibson SSI ii p. 110; or = Ibt?, cf. also Wesselius AION xxx 267) - OffAr Sing. abs. Ibi SSI ii 28 rev. 3 (for the reading, cf. e.g. Bresciani RSO xxxv 18, Porten FS Bresciani 432, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.3 :: Gibson SSI ii a.L: 1. Ibtfy] = Sing. + suff. 1 p.s.); cstr. Ibt KAI 2 3 3 ; + suff. 2 p.s.m. Ibtk Cowl 4 1 ; + suff. 1 p.s. My KAI 2 3 3 ' , Herm l (cf. Porten k Greenfield Z A W lxxx 222, 228, Porten Arch 269f. n. 12, Kutscher IOS i 112f, Gibson SSI ii p. 130f, Degen Or xliv 123, Hoftijzer SV 108, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 2.3 :: Bresciani k Kamil Herm a.l, Milik Bibl xlviii 581, Hayes k Hoftijzer V T xx 99: = h + bty ( = n.p.)); + suff. 2 p.pl.m. Ibtkm Cowl 3 7 - "J subst. wrath, anger; in all instances combined with form of mbi (comb. < Akkad, cf. Kaufman AIA 66, Degen Or xliv 123; on the formula, cf. also Fitzmyer CBQ xxiii 461, Dion RB lxxxix 556 (n. 155)); the suffix combined with Ibt- indicates the person against whom the wrath is kindled (for the instances, v. ml>i). 5

c

14

16

13f

7

19

1 9

2 0

4

6

1 1

l b w n h v. Ibnhi. lbwsi v. lb$2. l b w s H a t r a Milik DFD 373: the lbws> in 3 4 = Sing. emph. of lbws ( = dresser; cf. also Abbadi PIH 33 (n. 1)), cf. however Aggoula Ber s

2

2

564

lbyn

-

lbnb.3

xviii 92: = part of n.p. gbrlbws" :: Vattioni IH a.l.: = part of n.p. 'bdbws' (for related interpret, and reading, cf. Ingholt A H i / 2 , 43 (s.v. bws>): 1. bws> ( = n.p.) or rather lbws> = n.p., Caquot Syr xxx 239 (div. otherwise): 1. bws* = n.p.; cf. also Safar Sumer viii 190). lbyn H a t r a Safar Sumer xxiv 19 (n. 35): the diff. lbyn in 2 4 7 = Plur. emph. ( = gold plates; cf. also Vattioni IH a.l.), cf. however Degen JEOL xxiii 413 (n. 38): less prob. interpret, (or = k + byn ?), cf. also idem NESE ii 101 :: Aggoula MUSJ xlvii 17: 1. prob. lbyr> =k + Sing, abs. of byrh?. lbni Ebeling AfO xvi 215, v.Soden Or xxxvii 263, xlvi 192: = white poplar > Akkad. in comb, puru-h libnu (an aromatic essence; cf. also v.Soden A H W s.v.) - for this word, cf. Knauf MUGP 28 (n. 144). I b n v. lbnh\. Ibn3 P u n Sing. m. abs. Ibn KAI 76B 5 - H e b r Plur. m. abs. Ibnyn SM 4 9 - f adj. white; said of figs: KAI 76B 5; said of bulbous root: SM 4 9 ; cf. Diosc iii 102, 122, iv 190: Xapov (in the comb. api[3Xa[3ov); cf. also Low AP p. 402, FR 76a, 78a, 196a, Garr DGSP 33 - Greek Xtpavo? < derivation of the same root, cf. Masson RPAE 53f. 1

2

3

2

2 4

24

1 8

9

1 1

lbnhi OffAr Plur. abs. Ibnn CIS ii 69, Cowl 3 , 1 0 , Krael l l - f subst. brick - in Cowl 3 , 10 , Krael l l in the combination by zy Ibnn = house of bricks (cf. e.g. Sach p. 107, Wag 41, Hoftijzer V T ix 315, Ginsberg JNES xviii 149 (n. 19), Porten Arch 101, Grelot D A E p. 82f. n. d, Degen GGA 7 9 , 26 :: Cowl p. 9: = some sort of bank or counting house (Ibnn prob. = Plur. of lbn (= table), cf. Brown JSS x 203 n. 4) :: Krael p. 264: = the house of the children (Ibnn = k+ Plur. abs. of bri (cf. also Segert A A G p. 173)); cf. also Kutscher JAOS lxxiv 237, Yaron JNES xx 188, JSS xvi 241f., for the context of Krael l l - , v. also Iqh) - this subst. Plur. emph. [l]bn> poss. also in RIP 1 2 7 , cf. Al-Hassani & Starcky A A S vii 11 If., 114 (: or 1. [t]bn> = Sing. emph. of ibni), Gawlikowski RIP a.L, T P 116 (cf. also Degen JEOL xxiii 413 n. 38), cf. however Milik DFD 257: 1. [k]bn> = Sing. emph. of kbn (= enclosure; reading [Ijbn , [t]bn> or [>]bn> ( = Plur. emph. of >bn ) less prob.) - for the etymology, cf. Kaufman AIA 66, and litt. quoted there - prob. > Greek Xifkxvonos, cf. Masson RPAE 54. lbnh P u n Sing. abs. Ibnt KAI 76B 6 - OffAr Sing. abs. Ibwnh Cowl 3 0 (lbw[n]h), 3 1 , 3 3 " ; emph. IbwnP Cowl 3 0 , 3 2 - f subst. f. frankincense - this word poss. also in KAI 1 6 1 , lbn[t], cf. already Fevrier R A xiv 146,148 - on this word, cf. Brown JSS xxv 16ft, Nielsen SVT xxxviii 60f., Knauf MUGP 28 (n. 144), on its use in Elephantine, cf. also Nielsen S V T xxxviii 8 If. 1 8

9

1 1

2

1 0 f

s

3

2

2

2 1

2 1

2 5

9

s

v.

Ibnh3. 1

lbnh E d o m (?) Sing. cstr. Ibnt NESE i 4 8 (for this interpret., cf. Milik LA ix 334, Dahood CBQ xxii 407, Cross BASOR cxciii 23, Degen 3

lbnb.4

-

lb§2

565

NESE i a.L, Ullendorff JSS xviii 267f. (cf. also Teixidor Syr 1. 430), Lernaire RB lxxxi 65ff. :: Israel RivBib xxvii 179, 183 : = Sing. abs. :: Dupont-Sommer Lach iii 358f., AIPHOS xiii 143ff., Albright B A S O R cxxxii 46f., Aharoni IEJ xviii 163, Lesh xxxv 4, Lipiriski Stud 144f. (dividing otherwise): 1. Ibnt' = Sing. emph. of lbnk :: Albright FS Myers 26ff. (div. otherwise): 1. IbnV = k + f• Plur. emph. of bn) % subst. incense altar (cf. Dahood C B Q xxii 407, Degen NESE i 47f., Ullendorff JSS xviii 268, Lernaire RB lxxxi 67; poss. the same word as /fen/12) :: Milik LA ix 334, Cross BASOR cxciii 23 = lbnh ( = incense used pregnantly for incense altar (v. also supra)):: Nielsen S V T xxxviii 47f.: = /fen/i2 ( = frankincense; cf. also idem ibid. 82). lbnh H e b r Sing, abs. Ibnh A M B 4 - f subst. moon. I b r v. br . lb§i O f f A r Q A L Part. pass. s.m. abs./cstr., cf. Warka 20: la-bi-iS, Warka 24: la-bi-Su (for the forms, cf. also Garbini HDS 31, 33); pl.m. abs. IbSn Cowl 3 0 - , 3 1 ; A P H Pf. 1 p.s. + suff. 3 p.s.m., cf. Warka 31: al-bi-is-ie-e; Part. act. s.m. abs. mlbs Herm 4 (cf. Gibson SSI ii p. 138, Coxon JAOS xcviii 418 :: Bresciani k Kamil Herm a.L: or = P A ' E L ? , cf. also Kutscher IOS i 117 = PA<EL) - f verb Q A L Part, pass, clothed; 'nhn' ... Sqqn Ibsn hwyn Cowl 3 0 : we were clothed in sackcloth (cf. also Cowl 3 0 , 3 1 ) ; la-bi-Su sa-am-Lai. ru-ga-zie Warka 24: clothed in a garment of wrath (cf. Warka 20; for the context, cf, Dupont-Sommer RA xxxix 49f.) - A P H (v. supra) - 1) to clothe oneself, to wear; htnh zy hity ly swn hy mlbs 'nh Herm 4 - : the garment you brought to me to S. that one I am wearing (cf. Kutscher IOS i 104,106, Kaufman BiOr xxxiv 95: ky used here as object; or Mnh ... hy= casus pendens?) - 2 ) to clothe (someone else); + double object, al-bi-is-ie-e Sa-am-lat ... Warka 31: I clothe him with the garment of ... - the IbS in Dir sig. 76 ( = Vatt sig. eb. 76 = SANSS-Ph 9) prob. = (part of) n.p. (for a discussion, also of older litt., cf. Lernaire Sem xxvii 29ff.). lbs D A Sing. abs. IbS ii 10 - O f f A r Sing. abs. IbS Cowl 1 5 - , Krael 2 , 7 > , SSI ii 28 rev. 2,5, IbwS Cowl 1 4 , Krael l l " , ATNS 1 4 6 - (??, both in heavily dam. context); cstr. /6s Herm 3 ; emph. /6s» RHR cxxx 20 , ATNS 5 0 ; + suff. 2 p.s.m. Ibsk Cowl 68 iii obv. 4, Ahiq 171, SSI ii 28 rev. 2; + suff. 1 p.s. IbSy KAI 2 2 6 (cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 190, Donner KAI a.L, or = Plur. + suff. 1 p.s.?, cf. e.g. Gibson SSI ii p. 971), ATNS 44 i 7 (for the reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.2 :: Segal ATNS a.L: 1. /6s> = Sing, emph.); Plur. abs. Ibsn Krael 7 ; cstr. Ibsy Cowl 2 0 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. Ibsyh Krael 7 - ; cf. Frah viii 1 (lbws(y)' (:: Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. srbwsy = eagle)) - % subst. m. garment, piece of clothing; used with coll. meaning: Cowl 14 , Krael l l , ATNS 5 0 . 2

2

2 0

4

3

1 5

2 0

1 4

6

1 5

2 0

14

6f

7

1 0

2

4

6

8

4

2

4

8

4

1 0

7

1 3

5

1 7

2 3

4

v. 6 s r , Syi. 2

1 1

1 0

Ibt

566

-

lhm

I b t v. Ibh. l g H e b r Sing. abs. lg Dir pes. 23, 24, Bibl xl 986 (cf. DJD iii p. 37) OffAr Sing. abs. lg Cowl 8 1 . ; Plur. abs. Ign Cowl 8162,63,65,66, 1 3 0 1 ' - , etc, etc, Igyn RCL '62, 259 i 1,2 (IgfynJ), ii 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, iii 1, etc. - J A r Sing. abs. lg Mas 593, 594, 5 9 5 - f subst. liquid measure, + / - 1/2 1, cf. Dir p. 287, Driver JRAS '32, 84f. (for Cowl 81), Barrois ii 248ff, Trinquet SDB v 1226, de Vaux IAT i 305f, E M iv 853ff, Milik DJD iii p. 48ff, Ben-David PEQ '71, 122, Schmitt BRL 205; for this word, cf. also Grelot Sem xxiii 104, D A E p. 119f. - Segal ATNS a.L: the Ighi in ATNS iii poss. = Plur. abs. of lg (improb. interpret, cf. also Segal a.L: preferably = k + n.p.). v. ksp2. l g y w n v. Igyn. Ujy ( ( < Greek Xsyeciv/Xsyicov) < Lat. legio, cf. Cantineau Gramm 157, Rosenthal Sprache 9 If.) - P a l m Sing. emph. lgywn' CIS ii 3 9 4 4 , 3962 , Inv x 8 1 , xii 33 ; Plur. emph. Igyny CIS ii 3 9 3 2 - if subst. legion; v. also 'rb'. l g m P h Plur. abs. Igmm EI xviii 1 1 7 ( = IEJ xxxv 83) - f subst. of uncert. meaning indicating a certain kind of object; Dothan EI xviii 118, IEJ xxxv 88: = decanter ( < Greek X&fuvoc), cf. Hebr./Ar. lg(y)n, Igmm < Ignm or lapsus for Ignm (uncert. interpret.). l g r v. rgl . Id' v. yld . l d d v. Iwd. l d p P u n word of unknown meaning in CIS i 3056 , hn' bn bd'strt hldp shrqk Ch. the son of B. the ldp who is a perfumer (??). I h i v. hn , hilh v. l'i, . l b b h P u n Fevrier RA xlv 145: 1. Ihb't ( = Sing. abs. or cstr. of Ihbh ( = flame)) in KAI 1 6 1 (cf. also Rollig KAI a.l, Roschinski Num 112, 115); highly uncert. context, cf. also e.g. Cooke NSI p. 148,150: 1. Ihr't = k + hi (article) + r , FS Driver 54 cone. 4, ATNS 4 , etc, etc. - N a b CIS ii 1 9 7 , 208 , 2 1 0 , etc. - % 1 ) conjunction - a) but, however (with strictly adversative meaning); wtb bgw ... Ihn byt' znk I' slyt 'nt Izbnh Cowl 9 : live thereon, but you have no power to sell this house; wns !' slyt ... Im'bdh , 3 3 ) ; wl' rsyn wit wbnyh dy yzbnwn ... kpr' dnh ... Ihn dy yhwh kpr' hw Iwlt wlbnyh ... him CIS ii 2 1 2 . : W . and her sons shall not be 7 0

7 9

R

2

3

E

S

4

2

n

s

2

2

1

4

s

2

2

2

3

2

2

7

c

x

1 1

6

7

s

3

1 6

s

3

2 0

s

6

6

8f

7

11

3ff

9

lhn

-

2

lw

567

allowed to sell ... this tomb ... but the said tomb shall belong to W . and her sons ... for ever - b) with less pregnant adversative meaning, introducing another side of a mentioned subject: Krael 4 - , 7 (cf. poss. also Cowl 3 4 ) , cf. Yaron JSS iii 26f. - c) in the combination / ... Ihn, h ytqbr bqbr' dnh 'nws klh Ihn mn dy ktyb lh tn' mqbr CIS ii 350 : no one shall be buried in this tomb except him who has in writing a document allowing to bury; wl' Imqbr bh 'nws rhq Ihn 'sdq CIS ii 2 1 0 (for the reading, cf. J 3): no one not belonging to the family is to be buried here but only the legitimate heirs; wys 'hrn I' yslt bbyth klh Ihn bny zy yldty ly Krael 4 - : no other person shall have power over this whole house, except my children you bear me (cf. Cowl 8 , 1 3 , Ahiq 107, 154, Krael 9 , CIS ii 208 , J 5 ) , cf. also I' [ys'Jl slm tby Ihn Imwnq dmh Ahiq 1191: he does not greet the gazelle except to suck its blood (for the context, v. tbyi) - 2 ) cf. also the foil. diff. elliptic constructions, 'yty ly 'nth 'hrh Ihn mpthyh wbnn 'hrnn Ihn bnn zy ild ly Cowl 1 5 - : I have another wife besides M. and other children than the children whom she shall bear to me (cf. Cowl 1 5 ) ; hnw dwsr' wmnwtw ... mn dy ... yqbr bh 'nws Ihn Imn dy 'b ktyb CIS ii 197 -: may D. and M. ... curse everyone who bury anyone in it, except those who are mentioned above - Wesselius BiOr xii 589ft: 1. [l]hn in K A I 2 2 4 (prob. restoration) :: e.g. Dupont-Sommer B M B xiii 29, Donner K A I a.l., Fitzmyer AIS 98, Degen A A G p. 22, Gibson SSI ii p. 48, Lernaire & Durand 119: 1. [w]hn = w + hn%. v. tl'2, Iwh. lhn OffAr K A I 228A 8 (heavily dam. context), 10 - f conjunction, for that reason, consequently (:: Grelot RB lxix 283: < Canaan. :: BL 68x: < Hebr.). l w S a m a l KAI 2 1 4 - , 2 1 5 - OffAr Cowl 3 7 , Ahiq 35, 81, FS Driver 54 cone. 1 - f deictic particle - occurring in the comb. - 1 ) hn/hnw lw - a) + P I , hn lw glyn Cowl 3 7 : if we had revealed ... (for the context, v. gly\ cf. also Joiion MUSJ xviii 22) - b) + Impf., / thhsk brk mn htr hn lw h tkhl thnsln[hy] Ahiq 81: do not leave your son unpunished (v. hski), or else you will not be able to save him (cf. Grelot RB lxviii 180, D A E p. 435, Ginsberg A N E T 428 (cf. however Lindenberger APA 491: take hn lw h together ( = otherwise followed by question: otherwise can you save him?)) :: Cowl a.L: ... if thou canst not keep him ... :: Kottsieper SAS 19, 213: ... if you could not ... :: Joiion MUSJ xviii 22: ... even if you cannot keep him ...; cf. also Segert A A G 434, Lindenberger APA 50) - c) + nom. clause, hn lw ['h]yq[r] zk sb' spr hkym ... Imh hw yhbl mt' Ahiq 351: even if this old man A. is a skilful scribe why should he ruin the land (:: Ginsberg A N E T 427: otherwise this old man A . is a wise scribe ... and is liable to corrupt the land ...; cf. also Joiion MUSJ xviii 22); whnw lw sht KAI 1 6 f

3 3

6

3

5

sf

1 9 f

1 1

2 2

3

1 2

6

32f

33

5ff

1 8

2

1 3

3 1

1 1

8

8

3

568

lw > -

lwd

2i43if. if you have destroyed indeed (for the context, v. shti, s r 4 ; for the interpret, of lw, cf. Montgomery JAOS liv 421, 424, Dion p. 175, 298f. :: Lidzbarski Handb s.v. lw, Cooke NSI p. 163, Friedr 41*, Garb 264, Koopmans 35, Donner K A I a.L, Segert A A G 434: = conjunction, if :: e.g. Clermont-Ganneau Et ii 202, Halevy RS vii 337, Lagrange ERS 498, Poeb 48 n. 4, Sola-Sole IS 125: = negation); for hn lw, cf. also Huehnergard JAOS ciii 571 (n. 22) - 2) k'n lw FS Driver 54 cone. 1 (cf. Dupont-Sommer a.L, Naveh AION xvi 25 (:: Naveh ibid.: or = lapsus for k'n hlw? (cf. also Huehnergard JAOS ciii 571 n. 23)), Dion p. 300) - 3) lw ... /wKAI 2 1 5 repetition of asseverative particle, surely (cf. Montgomery JAOS liv 424, Dion p. 39) > as well ... as (cf. also Dion p. 299) :: e.g. Lidzbarski Handb s.v. lw, Cooke NSI p. 174, 177, Lagrange ERS 497, Koopmans 35, Donner K A I a.L: = sive ... sive, whether ... or :: Gibson SSI ii p. 81, 84, Huehnergard JAOS ciii 571 (n. 21): though ... though ... :: Segert A A G 434: = if (irrealis?) :: Halevy RS vii 349: = neither ... nor (repetition of negation) - the same particle with asseverative meaning prob. also in K A I 2 1 4 , cf. Montgomery JAOS liv 421, Dion p. 175, 298f. :: Lidzbarski Handb s.v. lw, Cooke NSI p. 162, 167, Garb 264, Donner KAI a.L, Gibson SSI ii p. 67: = conjunction, if :: e.g. Halevy RS vii 336, Poeb 48 n. 4: = negation, v. l'i,2, Iwb, pthi. lw v. l'i. 5

:

1 1

1 3

3

1 3

1 7

l w b r O f f A r diff. word in Cowl 2 6 - , either subst. Sing. abs. or un­ declinable adj. (cf. Grelot D A E p. 291 n. g); meaning: 'what is old' or 'old' (cf. Perles OLZ '11, 499, Cowl a.L, Grelot D A E p. 291f.). Per­ haps with the special meaning: seasoned (cf. Cowl a.L, Couroyer RB xxx 468), cf. however Grelot D A E p. 291f.: = used; occurring in the expressions:
1 4

1 3

1 7

c

lwh

-

lwys

569

Donner K A I a.l.); Inf. Id KAI 223C 6, mid Tell F 9 (Akkad. par. nasah; :: Andersen k Freedman FS Fensham 21: = P A ' E L Inf. :: Vattioni AION xlvi 360: or = Sing. abs. of noun mid ( = elimination)?); H A P H Impf. 1 p.s. 'hid KAI 222C 18; Inf. (cstr., cf. Kaufman BiOr xxxiv 95) hldt K A I 223C 2 verb Q A L to efface; 4- obj. + mns, mn yld smy mn m'ny Tell F 16: whoever will efface my name from the movable objects ... (cf. Tell F 11, K A I 223C 6f., 9f.); > to remove, wlmld mrq mnh Tell F 9: to remove illness from him (sc. the king, cf. Akkad. par.: ana nasa-h. mursi si zumri-su) - H A P H to efface - 1) + obj. + mn$, Ihldt spry[' ']ln mn biy 'Ihy KAI 223C 2f.: to efface these inscriptions from the sacred stones - 2) + mns, 'hid mn mlwh K A I 222C 18f.: I shall efface some of its words, v. Ihm . 2

lwh O f f A r Kottsieper SAS 12, 20, 213: 1. lw[t] ( = Sing. cstr. of lwh ( = proximity)) in Ahiq 97; uncert. reading and interpret., cf. Grelot DAE p. 107 (n. b): 1. Iwt = + wi ( = towards), cf. also e.g. Cowl a.L, Lindenberger APA 73: 1. Ihn ( = //mi ( = but)). l w h j v. slh.3. lwh O f f A r Sing. abs. lwh Cowl 7 9 ' ; emph. lwh' NESE iii 34 conv. 2 - N a b Sing. emph. lwh' ADAJ xxi 146 n. l l (dam. context) - % subst. f. - 1) board (?): Cowl 79 > (diff. and dam. context, cf. also RES sub 1796) - 2) tablet (?): NESE iii 34 conv. 2, ADAJ xxi 146 n. l l (both in diff. and dam. context) - on this word, cf. Galling FS Albright ii 208ff. - cf. also % . lwhsh v. Ihsh. Iwt O f f A r Q A L Impf. 2 p.s.m. tit Ahiq 96 (for reading of /, cf. Sach p." 163 :: Sach p. 163, Ungnad ArPap 71, Lindenberger APA 71, 234 n. 146, Puech RB xcv 589, Muraoka JSS xxxii 187f.: 1. tlfwjt (cf. also Kottsieper SAS 12, 156, 213) :: e.g. Cowl p. 236, Ginsberg A N E T 428, Grelot RB lxviii 182, D A E p. 436: 1. tbt = Q A L Impf. 2 p.s.m. of btt { = to chatter)); 3 p.pl.m. ylwiwn Ahiq 151 (cf. also Ben-Chayyim EI i 136) - W a w Q A L Impf. 2 p.s.m. ilt AMB 6 (cf. Dupont-Sommer Waw p. 11, 27, Gordon Or xviii 339; uncert. reading and interpret., cf. Del Medico AIPHOS ix 182, Naveh k Shaked A M B a.L: = Sing. emph. of tit ( = sea; < Greek 9&Xavux)) - % verb Q A L to curse; for the context of Ahiq 96, v. ywm. v. ml'i. 3

4

2

2

3

4

2

x

1 4

l w y i O f f A r Q A L (or P A ' E L ? ) Impf. 3 p.s.m. ylwh Ahiq 164 - % verb Q A L (or P A ' E L ? ) to accompany; + 'm^ Ahiq 164. lwy v. lyni. lwy H e b r Sing. abs. Iwy Frey 9 7 4 ( = SM 1), SM 80, MPAT-A 9 ( = SM 3b; in Ar. context), 2 7 ( = SM 33; in Ar. context) - J A r Sing, emph. lywy SM 82 subst. levite. 2

2

3

1

1

c

lwk y

570

-

lhyi

l w k < y ( < Prakrit hke, cf. Shaked JRAS '69, 119f, Kutscher, Naveh & Shaked Lesh xxxiv 128) - OfFAr Sing. abs. Iwk'yJA. ccliv 4 4 0 (for the reading, cf. Shaked JRAS '69, 119, Kutscher, Naveh & Shaked Lesh xxxiv 128 :: Dupont-Sommer JA ccliv 440, 456: 1. / wk O f F A r diff. word (?, heavily dam. context) in Cowl 7 1 ; CIS ii sub 145: = Iw + I' ( = unless), cf. however Cowl a.l. (also for other interpret.). l w l y t = arrowhead > Akkad, cf. v.Soden Or xxxv 14, xlvi 189 (cf. also idem A H W s.v. luli-tu, cf. C A D s.v.). l w n i v. lynx. lwn v. lynxlwn3 v. lynxl w q b l v. 56/3. I w s O f F A r Q A L Imper. pl.m. Isw RES 1793 (cf. Cowley PSBA xxxvii 222 (with reserve), Grelot DAE p. 376 :: Chabot RES a.L: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.pl.m.; for the context, v. Ihrn^); cf. Frah xix 8 (lyswn, cf. Toll ZDMG-Suppl viii 36) - J A r Q A L Impf. 2 p.s.m. ilws MPAT 49 i 9 (uncert. context, cf. also Beyer A T T M 318: 1. tlys = Q A L Part. pass, s.m. abs. of tls ( = to pull out)) - the diff. Is' in Antas 7 0 = form of this root?? (cf. also Fantar Antas p. 73; highly uncert. interpret.) - f verb Q A L to knead + obj.: RES 1793 , MPAT 49 i 9. v. lysxl w t i P a l m P A <EL Pf. 3 p.s.m. Iwt MUSJ xxxviii 1 0 6 - f verb P A <EL to make a partner; + / (obj.) + b : MUSJ xxviii 1 0 6 (cf. Ingholt MUSJ xxviii l l l f . ) . lwt v. 'yt . l w t n v.Soden Or xxxv 14, xlvi 189: Akkad. lamutanu < Ar. (root Iwy; — attendant, a type of slave), highly uncert. interpret, cf. v.Soden A H W s.v. (: ?), cf. however Albright R A xvi 184, C A D s.v. lamutanu. Ihx P u n Sing. abs. Ih KAI 1 4 5 (v. infra; :: Silverman JAOS xciv 269: = Sing. m. abs. of lh (= moist) :: Krahmalkov RSF iii 188f, 194, 203 (div. otherwise): 1. hlh = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. of
2 0

x

2

2

6

2

6

6

5

2

2

3

8

2

2

lh v. Ihx. l h v. lhy . l h h v. hyx, lhy . l h y i O f F A r Q A L Impf. 3 p.pl.m. ylhwn Ahiq 124 (cf. however Linden2

3

2

2

lhy

2

-

lhnii

571

berger A P A 113, Kottsieper SAS 176, 213: = P A «EL, Muraoka JSS xxxii 188: A P H poss.) - f verb Q A L to do evil; + k, 'Ihn ylhwn Ihm Ahiq 124: the gods will do evil unto them (cf. Ginsberg A N E T 429, cf. also Grelot D A E p. 440, Lindenberger APA 113, Kottsieper SAS 22 :: Cowl a.L: = to curse, cf. also Grelot RB lxviii 186). lhy O l d A r Sing. f. abs. Ihyh KAI 222A 26 (cf. Pardee JNES xxxvii 197), C 6f. (IhfyhJ); Plur. f.'abs. Ihyt KAI 222C 20 (cf. Segert ArchOr xxxii 122, Fitzmyer AIS 77, 155, Degen A A G p. 52, Gibson SSI ii p. 43, Wesselius AION xxx 265ff. :: Dupont-Sommer Sf p. 93: = Sing, f. abs.), 2 2 4 - OffAr Sing. m. abs. Ihh KAI 2 2 5 , Ahiq 130, 138 (:: Grelot RB lxviii 188: or = cursed?), 200; m. emph. Ihy Cowl 3 0 , 3 1 , 3 2 , Driv 5 , M A I xiv/2, 6 6 ; f. abs. Ihyh Ahiq 124; f. emph. Ihyt' Ahiq 134, 198 (lhy[t']; dam. context); + suff. 1 p.s. Ihyty Ahiq 139; Plur. m. emph. Ihy ATNS 2 6 - f adj. - 1) bad - a) said of a person, wicked, reprobate; wydrng zk Ihy Cowl 30 -, 3 1 : that wicked W . ; wydrng Ihy zk, Cowl 3 2 : idem; cf. Driv 5 , Ahiq 130, ATNS 2 6 , etc. - b) said of someone's death, miserable, evil: K A I 2 2 5 - c) said of words, wymll mln Ihyt KAI 224 : he will speak evil words, i.e. he will instigate rebellion (cf. Greenfield ActOr xxix 8 1 , Weinfeld UF viii 387 (n. 78, 80), c l also Tawil JNES xxxii 478 n. 20) - 2) substantivated adj. - a) m. form, tb' wlhy nplg khdh MAI xiv/2, 66 -: the good and the bad we will share alike ( c l e.g. Dupont-Sommer M A I a.L), sc. of the produce of the land - b) f. form, what is bad, evil; k! mh Ihyh b'rq wbsmyn K A I 222A 26: all manner of evil on earth and in heaven (cf. also KAI 222C 6 1 , 20); said of words, whn Ihyh tnpq [mn] pmhm Ahiq 124: if an evil thing comes forth from their mouth (cf. Ginsberg A N E T 429, c l also Grelot D A E p. 440, Kottsieper SAS 22, 213 :: Cowl a.L, Grelot RB lxviii 186: = curse); said of an action, ybd Ihyt' Ahiq 134: he does something bad (i.e. he causes misfortune; cf. Ginsberg A N E T 429, cf. also Grelot D A E p. 442, Lindenberger APA 131, 258 nn. 407-408, Kottsieper SAS 15, 213 :: e.g. Cowl a.L, Grelot RB lxviii 188: = curse), cf. Ahiq 198 (v. supra); said of something happening to someone, [mny] npqt Ihyty Ahiq 139: my misfortune has proceeded from myself (cf. Ginsberg A N E T 429, Grelot D A E p. 442, Lindenberger APA 137 (cf. also Kottsieper SAS 9, 16: pro [mn] 1. [mn bny] = from my children) :: e.g. Cowl a.l. ( c l also Grelot RB lxviii 188): = curse) Garbini with Holbi AGPPS i 1341: the lh in ibid. 134 = Sing. m. abs. of lhy2 (uncert. interpret.), v. hwd\, hwyi, hyi. 2

2

1 0

7

6

7

6

6

1 7

6f

6

6

7

1 7

1 0

2

sf

n

l h m i M o H l P H T Impf. 1 p.s. 'Ithm KAI 1 8 1 - i s Inf. cstr. 4- suff. 3 p.s.m. hlthmh KAI 1 8 1 ; Imper. s.m. hlthm K A I 1 8 1 - f verb H l P H T to make war, to fight; + i (against), wlihm bqr KAI LSI : and I fought against the town (i.e. I besieged the town), cf. K A I 1 8 1 ' ; ;

19

3 2

11

2

1 5

3 2

572

lhm

-

2

lhni4

19

bhlthmh by KAI 1 8 1 : while he was warring against me. v. lhm,2, nd. I h m 2 P h Q A L Inf. cstr. Ihm K A I 2 4 (for the reading, cf. Herrmann OLZ '53, 297 (n. 1) :: v.Arendonk with Bauer Z D M G lxviii 227: 1. hm = Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. of bmz (= people) :: Sperling UF xx 329: pro Ihm 1. Idm = Q A L Inf. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. of lwd ( = to extirpate)) - J verb Q A L to eat, to devour: K A I 2 4 (cf. Lidzbarski Eph iii 228, Friedr 137, Landsberger Sam al 51, Koopmans 12, de Moor UF xx 167 (cf. Gibson SSI iii p. 34, 36: or + suff. 3 p.s.m.?, cf. Rosenthal A N E T 654 (less prob. interpret.)) :: Bauer ZDMG lxvii 686, Collins W O vi 184 (n. 8), v.d.Branden RSF ii 141: = Sing. abs. of Ihrn^ :: Koopmans 12: or //Am 6

6

3

=

k + A/Am ( = NlPH Inf. cstr. of /Ami)

:: Harr 114:

= Q A L (or P i <EL?)

Inf. cstr. of /Ami (cf. also Tawil CBQ xiii 36 (n. 31), Sader EAS 157) :: Herrmann OLZ '53, 297, Rollig KAI a.L: 1. A/Am (supposing that A in Ipnyhm from preceding line belongs here) = N I P H Inf. cstr. of /Ami (against this interpret., cf. Fales W O x 10 n. 15); cf. also Avishur PIB 208, 211). Ihni3 v.Soden Or xxxv 13, xlvi 189: D-stem of Akkad. la-hamu = to distillate, to make beer < Ar. Ihm = to be right, apt (cf. also id. A H W s.v. la-hamu I; improb. interpret., cf. C A D s.v. la-hamu B). Ihni4 P u n Sing. abs. Ihm KAI 76B 3 (dam. context; or cstr.?), 4 - H e b r Sing. abs. Ihm KAI 197 (for this poss. reading, cf. e.g. Michaud Syr xxxiv 52, 54, Lemaire IH i 127, Pardee HAHL 105), TA-H l - , 2 , 3 - , 5 (dam. context), 6 {lh[m], dam. context), 1 2 - O l d A r Sing. abs. Ihm KAI 222A 24 (diff. context; cf. however Garbini AION xvii 91f.: = Sing. abs. of Ihm^ ( = war, struggle, combat) :: Epstein Kedem i 39: = /Am ( = thread); for the context, v. also swjx), B 38, 39, 224 > , Tell F 22; + suff. 3 p.s.m. Ihmh Tell F 17 (Akkad. par. akal-su), 18 (Akkad. par. idem); + suff. 1 p.s. Ihmy K A I 222B 38 (the same form also in KAI 222B 37?, cf. Lipiriski Stud 42, cf. also Donner K A I a.L, Fitzmyer AIS 71) - OffAr Sing. abs. Ihm Cowl 7 1 , Ahiq 86, 189, NESE iii 34 cone. 5, JRAS ' 2 9 , 1 0 8 , FS Driver 54 cone. 3, ATNS 2 0 (or = Sing, cstr.?); cstr. Ihm Ahiq 33; emph. /Am Sach 76 i B 5, Sem xxxix 32 conv. 3, ATNS 52a 9; + suff. 3 p.pl.m. Ihmhn RES 1793 (for this interpret., cf. Cowley PSBA xxxvii 222, Grelot D A E p. 376 :: Chabot sub RES 1793 (div. otherwise): 1. Ihm ( = Sing, abs.)); cf. Frah iv 10 (/Am ), GIPP 27, 56, SaSt 22 - P a l m Sing. abs. Ihm CIS ii 4218 , Syr xvii 3 5 3 - J A r Sing. abs. Ihm MPAT 49 i 11, IEJ xl 1 4 4 , Mas 5 5 4 (///Am; ? ) , 5 5 7 , 560 , 5 6 1 , 565 , 567 , 569 , 5 7 1 , 572 , 574 , 577 , 5 7 9 ([l]hm), 582*, 583 ; emph. /Am Syr xiv 1 0 1 (dam. context) - f subst. m. bread, food, passim; for the context of KAI 222B 38, 224 > , v. nski; for the context of ATNS 2 0 , v. tyq; Ihmh wmwh Tell F 17: his bread and water (i.e. the food for the deity; cf. also Tell F 18; cf. Greenfield & Shaffer 3

8f

6

4

4

7f

6

5

7

6

8

13

3

3

1

3

7

1

14

2

3

2

3

2

3

1

1

2

3

2

2

2 1

5

3

2

2

7

Ihm 5

-

lhsh

573

RB xcii 52f, Greenfield FS Cross 70f.); Ihm wmyn FS Driver 54 cone. 3: bread and water (as the normal fare of a prisoner, cf. also Greenfield JAOS lxxxv 257); [b]sr wlhm wm[... Syr xvii 353 : meat and bread and ..[... (dam. context); wntn Ikiym b° 2 yyn ... w 300 Ihm TA-H 2 - (for the problems of additional sign before 300, cf. Aharoni T A a.l, Pardee UF x 298): give the K. two baths of wine ... and 300 (loaves of) bread (cf. NESE iii 34 cone. 5: Ihm 10 in dam. context); [h]d mn rby 'by zy Ihm 'by ['kl] Ahiq 33f.: one of my father's officers who ate the bread of my father (i.e. who dwelt at the court of my father); hn grsw Ihmhn Isw ... RES 1793 -: if they have consumed (?, v. grs) their bread, knead ... - the Ihm in Cowl 5 7 of highly uncert. reading (cf. Cowl a.l.: m looks like zn; heavily dam. context) and interpret, (cf. also Driver JRAS '32, 83: = h + hm ??). v. lhm , slhi, ihm. Ihm5 v. Ihm4, ihm. Ihm6 v. Ihrn^. l h n j v. nd. lhn ( < Akkad, cf. e.g. Porten Arch 200, Kaufman A I A 66 (n. 176)) - OffAr m. Sing. abs. Ihn Krael 2 , 3 - , 4 , 6 , 9 , 10 , 1 2 . ; emph. Ihw Cowl 6 3 . , Krael 4 , 9 - , 1 0 - , 1 2 , A G 102; s.f. abs. Ihnh Krael 1 2 - f subst. m. certain type of temple servant, f. wife of the preceding, cf. Eilers AfO xvii 323 (cf. also Segert ArchOr xxiv 388f, 401, Gordon JNES xiv 57), Landsberger S V T xvi 204, Porten Arch 200f, Grelot RB lxxix 616, Kaufman AIA 66 (n. 176), cf. Couroyer BiOr xxvii 250 n. 9, Porten & Greenfield JEAS p. 37, Demsky IEJ xxxi lOOff, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.2 and elsewhere, cf. also Krael p. 144f, Milik RB lxi 248, Teixidor Sumer xxi 88, Greenfield S V T xxxii 119f, Degen BLKA i 30f. :: Torrey JNES xiii 1501, Reider JQR xliv 339, Couroyer V T v 83ff, Kutscher JAOS lxxiv 234: = cantor, singer :: Driver AnOr xii 59: = maker of (wooden) bowls/dishes; c l also Cazelles Syr xxxii 77 n. 4. v. /m
lfI

lf

2

2

2

2

2

9

1 2

2 3

2 3

2 7

3

2 5

9

17

2

2

2

1

1

1 0

3 3

2

2

2

2 3

C

2 3

1

1

1 6

1

5

1

574

Itr

-

lyly

v. >Sx. I t r ( < Greek Xltpa, cf. e.g. CIS i sub 143, Honeyman Mus li 295, Rollig KAI a.l.) - P h Plur. abs. Itrm Mus li 2 8 6 (prob. reading) - P u n Plur. abs. Itrm KAI 6 6 - f subst. certain weight, + / - 330 gr. 5

1

l y i v. hly v. tht. l y d v. lwd. l y h P u n Fevrier Sem iv 20f.: 1. lyt (Sing, cstr.) in KAI 1 6 0 = com­ munity, association (cf. also Rollig KAI a.L), improb. interpret., cf. Levi Delia Vida RCL '55, 556 n. 2 (div. otherwise): 1. ly (= l + suff. 3 p.s.m.) + t (= >yi ). l y w y v. lwy . lyt P u n word (?) of unknown meaning in KAI 1 4 5 (diff. reading); v.d.Branden RSF i 170: = k + Y l P H Inf. cstr. of nt'i ( = to plant, to place); Fevrier Sem vi 20, 23: 1. klytm = Plur. abs. of klyi < Greek xaXa0o<; ( = (corinthian) capital of a column); Krahmalkov RSF iii 188f., 195, 203: 1. plytm = Pi'EL Pf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of pit; Berger MAIBL xxxvi/2, 161: prob. = n.p. l y l v. lylh, ll . l y l h M o Sing. abs. llh KAI 1 8 1 (for this form, cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 12, v.Zijl 174f., Segert ArchOr xxix 219, 222, 243, Rollig K A I a.L, Gibson SSI i p. 80, Blau Maarav ii 144 n. 5, Jackson k Dearman SMIM 114) - D A Sing. abs. lylh i 1 (for this form, cf. Hoftijzer D A p. 288f. (n. 14), Hackett BTDA 32 (n. 8)) - S a m a l Sing. abs. lyh K A I 2 1 4 (for the diff. interpret, of this form, cf. Ronzevalle FS de Vogue 522, Montgomery JAOS liv 422, Ginsberg JAOS lxii 236 n. 38, Donner K A I a.L, Friedrich FS Landsberger 426, Gibson SSI ii p. 74, Dion p. 110, Lipiriski BiOr xxxiii 233, Degen G G A '79, 28; cf. however Garb 260: = Sing. emph. of lyl ( = night); cf. also Segert A A G p. 193, Hoftijzer D A p. 186f. n. 9) - O l d A r Sing. abs. lylh KAI 222A 12 (for the diff. interpret, of this form, cf. e.g. Bauer AfO viii 5, CF 27, Dupont-Sommer Sf p. 35, Koopmans p. 48, Segert ArchOr xxxii 123, A A G p. 193, Fitzmyer JAOS lxxxi 193, AIS 38f., 143, 153, Degen A A G p. 10 n. 46, 26, G G A '79, 28, Kutscher IOS i 104 n. 4, Gibson SSI ii p. 37, Hoftijzer D A p. 288f. n. 14, Andersen k Freedman FS Fitzmyer 8 :: Garb 266: = Sing, emph. of lyl) - f subst. night; bllh KAI 1 8 1 : throughout the night (cf. Dahood FS Horn 434) - Epstein ZAW xxxiii 228, Lindenberger A P A 71f., 234 n. 149, 281f.: 1. prob. [ly]lh ( = Sing, abs.) in Ahiq 96 (prob. restoration :: e.g. Cowl a.L, Grelot D A E 436: 1. [kl ( = Sing. cstr. of kli) m]lh (— Sing. abs. of mlh)); for the reading problems, cf. however Puech RB xcv 589f.: 1. poss. sph (= Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.m. of sp ) - cf. also lyly, ll . 2

1

s

3

3

3

9

2

1 5

2 4

15

2

2

lyly

O f f A r , cf. Frah xxvii 4 (lyly)

4

- N a b Sing. emph. lyly J 2 - J A r

lym

- lys

575

1 4

Sing. emph. lyly> A M B 1 2 - % subst. night - cf. also lylh, ll . lym P h Y I T P Pf. 3 p.pl.m. yilnn K A I 2 4 (cf. FR 166 (cf. also 149), Naveh JAOS xciii 5881, IEJ xxviii 206, Swiggers Z D M G cxxxi 226ft (v. however infra; cf. also Poeb 36 n. 5) x Segert GPP p. 141, 194: = HlTPOL Impf. 3 p.ptm. ( c l also Herrmann OLZ '53, 296, v. however infra); or = Y l T P I m p l ? (cf. Gibson SSI iii p. 37; v. however infra); for the problems involved, cf. also Coxon JAOS xcviii 419 n. 22 :: Halevy RS xx 28, Landsberger Kultische Kalender 108 n. 2: 1. ytlwn = HlTP Impf. 3 p.pl. of lyni (cf. also Friedrich ZS i 6 (n. 2), Poeb 36 n. 5) :: v. Arendonk with Bauer Z D M G lxviii 227, Albright JPOS vi 841, Gress­ mann A I A T 442, Harr 114 , Koopmans 13, Friedr 135a, 174, CF 18: 1. ytlwn = HlTP Impf. 3 p.pl. of lwy ( = to curb oneself, to bend; cf. also Silverman JAOS xciv 268: = to wind, to accompany) :: v.d.Branden GP p. 81, 99: 1. ytlwn = Y l T P pf 3 p.pl.m. of lwn ( = to growl, to grumble) :: Lidzbarski Eph iii 233, Torrey JAOS xxxv 367: 1. ytlkn = HlTP Impf. 3 p.pl. of hlki) - f verb Y l T P ( H I T P ? , v. supra) to spend the night (cf. Poeb 36 (n. 5), cf. also Halevy RS xx 28, Landsberger Kultische Kalender 108 n. 2, Sam'al 52 (v. however supra) :: Herrmann OLZ '53, 295ff, Rollig BiOr xix 24, KAI a.L, Collins W O vi 187, FR 149, 166, Segert GPP p. 141, 194, 292, Avishur PIB 208, 212, Gibson SSI iii p. 35, 37, de Moor UF xx 167, Garr DGSP 126, 133, H.P.Miiller T U A T i 639: < lwn = to growl, to grumble, to murmur, to complain :: Sader EAS 158, 159 n. 20: < lwn = to be maltreated) - a form of this root ( Q A L Part. act. s.m. abs. or Pf. 3 p.s.m.: In) poss. in T A - H 4 0 (cf. Aharoni T A a.L, Pardee UF x 323). v. hykylyn, nd, nsh . 2

1 0

2

2

2

3

n

2

3

l y n P u n Tomback JNES viii 106: the lyn in CIS i 5 0 9 0 poss. = Sing. abs. of lyn ( = lodger), uncert. interpret., c l also CIS i a.L: poss. = Sing. m. abs. of lyn ( = 'blandus'). lyn v. lyn . l y s P h Y l P H Part. s.m. abs. mh RES 1357 ; cstr. mis CIS i 22 [mlfs]; = Kition A 9), 4 4 ( = Kition B 40), 8 8 ' . ( = Kition F 1); pl.m. abs. mlsm KAI 26A i 8 (v. infra) - P u n YlPH Part. s.m. abs. mis CIS i 350 , Hofra 1 6 3 (for this reading, cf. Berthier & Charlier Hofra'p. 240, c l also Fevrier BAr '55/56, 157; reading mis Hofra a.l. less prob.) - f verb Y l P H Part. - 1) indication of function, prob. interpreter: RES 1357 , CIS i 350 , Hofra 1 6 3 , also occurring in the diff. expression mis (h)krsym (v. krsy) - 2 ) (humbug > ) bad one, wicked person: K A I 26A i 8, cf. Dupont-Sommer RA xiii 170: arrogant one (cf. however idem Oriens ii 1211: or = proud one > noble?), Honeyman PEQ '49, 26, 31: traitor, Leveen & Moss JJS i 1921: scorner, Levi Delia Vida RCL '49, 277: reckless, presumptuous one, Marcus & Gelb JNES viii 119: rebel (cf. also Rollig K A I a.L, Bron RIPK 5Iff., Gibson SSI iii p. 2

2

3

3

2

2

2

4

3

3

2

4

3

5

6

ly§i

576

-

lk

47, 57), Pedersen ActOr xxi 39, 50: audacious one, Rosenthal A N E T 653: wicked one, Lipiriski RTAT 258: violent one, Avishur PIB 223, 228: mocker (cf. also Swiggers BiOr xxxvii 338) :: Richardson V T v 4341T.: = fluent speaker > (court) advisor :: v.d.Branden Melto i 36, 77: = intermediary (god) :: Albright with O'Callaghan Or xviii 185: = demigod (cf. Alt W O i 280f, cf. also Gordon Introduction 199: mlsm = lares (cf. however Gordon JNES viii 109, 113: = dignitary)) :: Dunand BMB viii 30: mlsm = Plur. abs. of mis ( = robber; < root Iss):: Lipiriski SV 48, 50 n. c: mlsm = Plur. abs. of m/s2 ( = hiding-place); cf. Zolli Sef x 166: mlsm = Plur. abs. of ml§i (= rest) :: Gevirtz Maarav v/vi 145ff.: mlsm = Plur. abs. of m/s3 ( = divine intermediary). ly§i D A Sing. abs. lys ii 13 ( ? ? , diff. and dam. context, cf. Hoftijzer DA a.l, cf. however Garbini Hen i 184, 186: prob. = lys (cf. also Levine JAOS ci 200, 202, H.P.Miiller ZAW xciv 236 n. 147) :: Caquot k Lemaire Syr liv 206, Ringgren Mem Seeligmann 94: — Q A L Part, pass. s.m. abs. of Iws :: Rofe SB 63, 68 (dividing otherwise): 1. kl ys :: Hackett B T D A 26, 30, 69f, 94, 97, 134 (div. otherwise): 1. poss. ysbm = A P H Impf. 3 p.s.m. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. of swb) - % subst. lion. lys O l d A r + suff. 3 p.s.m. lysh K A I 2 1 6 - OffAr byt RES '41/45, 67 cone. 3, byty Krael 7 , RES '41/45, 67 cone. 6; cf. Frah xxv 43 (byt), Paik 595 (byty), Dep 154 verso 2, GIPP 26 - P a l m lyt Syr xvii 353 > (dam. context; cf. Cantineau Syr a.l, Gawlikowski T P 57f. :: Milik DFD 301ff. (div. otherwise): 1. bdlyt - b + Sing. cstr. of dlyt (= in association with ...)) - J A r byty MPAT 5 1 -
6

2

2 9

5

6

2

1 2

28f

12f

16

2

1

2

8

Ik A m m The lk in BASOR cxciii 8 - ' prob. = / + suff. 2 p.s.m. (cf. Horn BASOR cxciii 9f. (v. however infra). Cross B A S O R cxciii 18f, Albright BASOR exeviii 38, Palmaitis V D I cxviii 125, R.Kutscher Qadm v 27, Puech k Rofe RB lxxx 534, Dion RB lxxxii 29, 32f, Sasson PEQ '79, 118ff, 124, Garr DGSP 82f.; cf. also Fulco B A S O R ccxxx 41, Shea PEQ '79, 17f. for 11. 1 k 8) :: Fulco BASOR ccxxx 41f, Shea PEQ '79, 17f.: in 1. 2 pro word divider + lk 1. 'Ik = <1 + suff. 2 p.s.m. (cf. also Horn BASOR cxciii 9f.) :: v. Selms BiOr xxxii 7: 1. Ik in 11. 1, 2, 8 = dem. pronoun, this (cf. also Garbini AION xx 255, LS 106: 1. Ik in 5

7

lkd!

- 11

577

2

11. 1, 2, 8 = particle) :: Horn BASOR cxciii 9f.: or (div. otherwise) 1. b'lk — Sing. + suff. 2 p.s.rn. of W . l k d i P h a form of this root poss. in KAI 37B 8: lkd; CIS i sub 86: = P U < A L Pf. 3 p.pl. ( = they were chosen by lot (cf. also Healey B A S O R ccxvi 55, 57)); Peckham Or xxxvii 306: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.pl. ( = they caught); Rollig K A I a.L: = Sing. abs. of lkd ( = trap); for a discus­ sion, cf. also Harr p. 115, Amadasi sub Kition C 1, Masson k Sznycer RPC 63f., Puech Sem xxix 33f. :: v.d.Branden BO viii 248, 261 (div. otherwise): 1. kr ( = basin). lkd v. lkd±. l k d n ' O f f A r sign group (reading probable) in J A ccliv 4 4 0 (cf. Shaked JRAS '69, 1191, Kutscher, Naveh k Shaked Lesh xxxiv 128), prob. meaning: in this manner, conform = k + h + dn' (= znh)?, c l Shaked JRAS '69, 120, Kutscher, Naveh k Shaked Lesh xxxiv 128 ('rq lkdn' = the world according to this manner / / Prakrit: loke anuppatittpamne, v. also 'nwptyptmnh) :: Dupont-Sommer JA ccliv 440, 456: 1. word divider -I- knn' — Sing. emph. of knn ( = variant form of kll (= totality)). l k h v. Iqh. I k n v. kn . \\i v. '11. 11 O l d C a n Sing. abs. l[e-e]l EA 2 4 3 (for the reading, c l Rainey EA p. 79; cf. also C A D s.v. lila) - P h Sing. abs. ll KAI 26A ii 17 (v. infra) - f subst. night; wbl kn mtm Idnnym ll. bymty KAI 26A ii 161 ( c l the variant texts B, C: wbl kn mtm ll. bymty Idnnym): there was no night whatsoever (i.e. no adversity) for the D. in my days ( c l Gordon Or xxi 122, Rollig KAI a.L, Ginsberg FS Gaster 1351, Avishur PIB 224, 232, Dupont-Sommer F X 153, Gibson SSI iii p. 51, 60 (cf. also Rosenthal A N E T 654, Greenfield IEJ xxxii 180) :: O'Callaghan Or xviii 179, 187 (dividing otherwise): 1. wbl kn ( = Q A L P I 3 p.pl.m. of kwni) mtm (= Plur. abs. of mwt ( = pestilence)) lib ( = + Sing. cstr. of lb) ymiy = in the midst of my days (:: Dahood Melto i 501: same division of words, but mtm = Plur. abs. of mts, dead people (because of violence)) :: reading mtmll (based on variant texts k presupposing corruption of text A ) , differently explained: - a) = HlTP Part. s.m. abs. of mll ( = to fade, to wither), c l Friedrich FuF xxiv 79 ( = languishing, distressed, cf. also H.P.Miiller T U A T i 643), Dupont-Sommer R A xiii 166, 173, JKF ii 193ft, Bron RIPK 9Iff., 151 ( = unfortunate, hapless (cf. also Del Olmo Lete A O i 289)), Lipiriski RSF ii 481 ( = wearied, restless), SV 49, 50 n. g ( = obstreporous), RTAT 259 (n. 68) ( = disgruntled), cf. also Pedersen ActOr xxi 40, 53 ( = sufferer < mil ( = to bow down)) - b) = HlTP Part. s.m. abs. of mll ( = to cut), cf. Dunand B M B viii 27, 31 ( = massacred), Marcus k Gelb JNES vii 195, 197, viii 117, 119 ( = injured person) - c) = HlTP Part. s.m. abs. of mlh, cf. Gordon JQRxxxix 47 n. 2

2

2

3

2

3

4

4

1 3

2

2

2

3

578

II3

-

lm

2

18 ( = adversary; cf. also idem JNES viii 111, 115; cf. also Dahood Bibl xliv 71f.: = speaking derisively) - d) HlTP Part. s.m. abs. of mwh (= to attack), cf. Honeyman Mus lxi 53 ( = provoking, attacking; cf. also idem PEQ '49, 27, 33; Alt W O '49, 275, 282 ( = adversary); Swiggers BiOr xxxvii 340: poss. = sneering) - e) HlTP Part. s.m. abs. of mwh ( = to cut), cf. Obermann JAOS Suppl ix 29, 37 ( = seeking to cut off, cf. idem Conn xxxviii 26, 41) :: Barnett, Leveen k, Moss Iraq x 65, 70 (div. otherwise): 1. mtml (= mn§ + imi ( = heretofore)) Ibymiy (= k + &2 + Plur. + suff. 1 p.s. of ywm ( = as in my days)); on the subject, cf. also Rollig ZDPV lxxiii 185) - cf. also lylh, lyly. U3 P u n Sznycer PPP 122ff.: the iule in Poen 942 (lapsus for lule; var. lula) poss. = reduplicated form of l\ (particle with precative function), cf. however Schaed 287, 291f., 308, L.H. Gray AJSL xxxix 77f. (div. otherwise): 1. lu (= l ) + le (= 114 v. lb. 11 OfFAr, cf. Frah x 11 = ear(ring), cf. Ebeling Frah a.L: = variant form of Akkad. lulmu, cf. also C A D s.v. lulmu: related to lulu B, cf. however Nyberg FP 75: = form of U4 ( = foolish). lib J A r Plur. abs. Ubyn MPAT 6 0 - f subst. lulav. Uh v. lylh. Imi v. l'm\. l l y Gibson SSI iii p. 87 (cf. already du Mesnil du Buisson FS Dussaud p. 424) 1. llyn ( = Plur. abs.) in KAI 2 7 (— night creature), possible reading and interpret., cf. however e.g. Rollig KAI a.L: 1. lly ( = name of a demon) :: v.d.Branden BO iii 43, 47: 1. Uyi (name of a female demon), cf. also Avishur PIB 255: 1. Uyi or llyn. I m 2 (Huehnergard JAOS ciii 590 (n. 190): < la + ma or -m) - D A ii 5, 6, xii c 2 (or = / + mi ( = m/t )?, cf. e.g. Kaufman B A S O R ccxxxix 73, Levine JAOS ci 196, Hackett BTDA 29, 38, Cook Maarav v/vi 65; in all instances dam. context) - OffAr Cowl 1 0 - , 1 7 , Ahiq 2, 3, Beh 39 (Akkad. par. um-ma), Driv 1 0 ' , ATNS 7 0 (heavily dam. context), etc., etc. (:: Kaufman Conn xix 121f., BiOr xxxiv 94, B A S O R ccxxxix 73: Im < bm < bmr = I5 + Q A L Inf. of 'mr% (against this theory, cf. also Teixidor Syr lvi 391, Wesselius AION xiv 507 (n.4)) :: Segert A A G p. 233: the affirmative Im (v. infra sub 1) different from Im introducing direct discourse (v. infra sub 2), last mentioned Im < bmr; on Im, cf. also Leand 61d) - f adv. - 1) with affirmative meaning, zkrn Im yhwy Ik Cowl 3 2 : let it be indeed a memorandum for you (cf. Cowl a.L, Porten & Greenfield JEAS p. 99 x Grelot D A E p. 415, Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.9: memorandum, you must...; for the background, cf. also Cowl p. 122); dhli Im 'hyqr Ahiq 45: I, A., indeed was afraid; >mr ly 'I tdhl Im [ih]yy 'hyqr Ahiq 54f.: he said to me: Fear not, surely you shall live, A.; bbl Im 'grt mn 'rsm yhbt Driv 12 : a letter from A . was t

5

3

1 9

5

2

1 1

1

2

1 3

1

2

1

2

lmdi

- 1
579

2

delivered in B. indeed etc. - 2 ) introducing direct speech, b 'kl 'mr Ik Im (written above the line) slmtk bkspk Cowl 1 0 - : I will not be able to say to you: I paid you your silver; b 'kl 'qbl lyk ... Im Iqht mny 'rbn Cowl 1 0 - : I shall not be able to complain against you ...: you have taken from me security; ystlh Im 'srw znh ytyhb
c

12f

2 1

e

5

5

2

2

c

2

3 2

3

4

6

6

8

9

s

3

4

8

s

x

s

2

2

s

1<<

580

-

lqh

3 p.s.m. of <mi (cf. also Levine JAOS ci 201, Hackett B T D A 26, 30, 73, 94, 133) :: Lemaire CRAI '85, 277 (dividing otherwise): 1. hm = k + Sing. abs. of m\) - f subst. poss. meaning (poisonous herb, poison > ) wretchedness, iniquity; dbr hnh DA ii 17: an iniquitous word (or = /«n/ii?, cf. Hoftijzer DA a.L). 1 < v. yldy. l/p , hmre. l p n Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. Ipn in Frah xiv 8 ( = shield; Ebeling Frah a.L: cf. Akkad. lapnu of unknown meaning; improb. interpret., cf. C A D , v.Soden A H W s.v. lap/bnu), cf. also Nyberg FP 47, 84: 1. Iran. word. I p n y ( < lpn ( = / + Plur. cstr. of pnh) + ending -y, cf. e.g. F R 204a :: e.g. Friedrich ZS i 6 n. 1: = k + Plur. cstr. of pnh\, v. also infra) - P h Plur. m. abs. Ipnym KAI 2 4 (:: Lipiriski RSF ii 50: = 7 + Dual of pnhi (— before) :: Poeb 36 n. 4: prob. lapsus for Ipnyhm, v. infra, cf. also CF 17); Plur. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. Ipnyhm KAI 2 4 (cf. e.g. Gibson SSI iii p. 36 :: reading Ipnyhm (v. ttm ) :: Poeb 34 n. 4, CF 16, Lipiriski RSF ii 50: = / + Plur. + suff. 1 p.s. of pnh + pers. pron. hm ( = they were before me)) - P u n Sing. m. abs, Ipny KAI 1 1 0 , 1 3 7 , Hofra 6 4 - f adj. which precedes, which is earlier; hmlkm hlpnym K A I 24 -: the former kings; lyrh mp< Ipny Hofra 6 4 : the earlier (i.e. the first) month M. (cf. KAI 110 , 137 ; cf. also Chabot sub RES 1858); subst. adj., predecessor; hlpnyhm KAI 2 4 : their predecessors (v. also supra; on the problems of this construction, cf. also Montgomery JBL xlvii 196f.) - for this word, cf. also Sperling UF xx 327. c

c

4

2

5

5

1 Q

5

5

2

5

3

s

2

9f

2

3

s

s

l p p v. pp . l q w t Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. lqwi> in Frah xiii 7 ( = disciple; to be related to Akkadian liquiu = adopted child), cf. however Nyberg FP 47, 82: 1. Ikyn' = raqydna (for ra disciple, pupil (uncert. interpret.). l q h P h Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. lqh KAI 37B 7 (for this interpret., cf. e.g. Peckham Or xxxvii 306 (cf. also 322 n. 4), Masson k Sznycer RPC 27, 62f, Amadasi sub Kition C 1, Healey BASOR ccxvi 53, Gibson SSI iii p. 127 (cf. also Puech Sem xxix 33) x passive form Pf. 3 p.s.m. (Pu A L or pass. Q A L ) , cf. Masson k Sznycer RPC 62f., Amadasi sub Kition C 1 :: Cooke NSI p. 69 (cf. also Lidzbarski sub KI 29): = Q A L Pf. 3 p.pl. or P U A L Pf. 3 p.pl. (for this last interpret, cf. also CIS i sub 86) :: v.d.Branden BMB xiii 92, BO viii 248, 261 (div. otherwise): 1. Iqhm 2

c

C

lqh

-

lqh

581

= Q A L Part. act. pl.m. abs.; cf. also Rollig KAI a.l.) - P u n Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. lqh Hofra 1 0 3 (for this interpret., cf. Fevrier JA ccxliii 56 :: Berthier k Charlier Hofra a.l.: = l + qh ( = n.p.)??); Impf. 3 p.s.m. yqh K A I 6 9 , 7 5 ; Inf. cstr. qht KAI 76B 5; NlPH Pf. 3 p.pl. nlqh> 3

5

2 0

KAI

1222

.

M

3

O

Q

A

L

I

M

P

F

.

i

p

.

s

,

q

KAI

h

17

181 -20 . H e b r Q A L

9

6

Pf.

3 p.s.m. lqh K A I 200 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. Iqhh KAI 194 ; 2 p.s.m. Iqht TA-H 3 , 17 - (cf. e.g. Aharoni T A a.l., Gibson SSI i p. 53, Pardee UF x 312, Scagliarini Hen xii 137; or rather, cf. Lipiriski OLP viii 92 (dividing otherwise): 1. lqh ( = Q A L Inf. abs.) + gm , cf. also idem BiOr xii 157); Impf. 3 p.s.m. yqh KAI 200 , DJD ii 4 2 (for the reading, cf. e.g. de Vaux RB lx 270f., I.Rabinowitz BASOR cxxxi 2If., Teicher JJS iv 132, Lehmann k Stern V T iii 391, Bardtke ThLZ lxxix 299, J.J.Rabinowitz Bibl xxxv 198 :: Birnbaum PEQ '55, 22, Yeivin At i 961, Milik DJD ii a.L: 1. lqh = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. ( c l also Pardee HAHL 123; v. also infra)); Imper. s.m. g/A/TA-H 1 2 (heavily dam. context; on the reading, cf. Pardee HAHL 46); Inf. cstr. qht K A I 1 9 3 ; Part. act. s.m. abs. Iwqh DJD ii 2 2 , 3 0 - > 2 2 NlPH Impf. 3 p.s.m. ylqh TA-H 1 1 1 (dam. context) - D A Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. yqh ii 13 (diff. context; for the reading, cf. v.d.Kooij D A p. 128; cf. also Hoftijzer DA a.L, Rofe SB 63, Levine JAOS ci 200, 202, H.P.Miiller ZAW xciv 219, 236, Hackett BTDA 30, 70, 99 :: Caquot k Lemaire Syr liv 206 (div. otherwise): pro bmyqh.mwi 1. bmy rhmwt (= b + my ( = Plur. cstr. of mym) + rhmwt ( = Sing. abs. ( = tenderness)), cf. also Garbini Hen i 186, Ringgren Mem Seeligmann 94 (cf. Delcor S V T xxxii 62: my rhmwt referring to semen virile)) :: McCarter with Hackett B T D A 701: 1. my ( = Plur. cstr. of mym) rh ( = Sing. abs. of rh ( = scent)) :: Lemaire CRAI '85, 277: 1. poss. bny ( = Plur. cstr. of 6 r \ ) rhmwt ( = entrails)); Imper. s.m. qh x d 2 (uncert. interpret., heavily dam. context :: Garbini Hen i 180, 185: = Q A L Inf.?) - S a m a l Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. lqh K A I 2 1 5 ; I m p ! 3 p.pl.m. yqhw KAI 2 1 4 (yqhfwj; for this reading and the context, v. > s > ) , - O l d A r Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. yqh KAI 222B 27, ylqh Tell F 17 (Akkad. par. (i-ma-har-sii)), K A I 222B 35 (for this form, cf. Hoftijzer Mus lxxvi 199, Segert ArchOr xxxii 120, Donner KAI a.L, Fitzmyer AIS 70, 150, 159 :: v.Soden W Z U H xvii 183 n. 2: poss. = iqattal-fovm (cl also Meyer OLZ '74, 473) :: Degen A A G p. 41 n. 38 (div. otherwise): or 1. ylq ( = Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.m. of lqq ( = to lick)) + A/6 ( = Sing. abs. of A/6 ); cf. however Donner BiOr xxvii 248); 3 p.s.f. tlqh Tell F 18; 2 p!s.m. tqh KAI 224 ; Inf. mlqh Tell F 10 (Akkad. par. ma-ga-ri); Q A L pass. Impf. 3 p.pl.f. yqhn K A I 222A 42 (diff. reading, cf. e.g. DupontSommer Sf p. 60, Segert ArchOr xxxii 120, Fitzmyer AIS 16, Degen A A G p. 12, Gibson SSI ii p. 32 :: Lipiriski Stud 311 (div. otherwise): 1. yqh ( = Q A L pass. I m p ! 3 p.s.m.) + w) - O f f A r Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.m. lqh Cowl 2 0 , Driv 1 2 - - , PF 857 (diff. context), ATNS 43a ii 5 (?, 8

3f

2

8

3

1

18

1 1

3

15

;

4

2

2

17

1 0

12

4

4

2

6

6

9

1 0

lqh

582

-

lqh

heavily dam. context), K A I 236 vs. 4 ( = A E C T 49; cf. also Lipiriski Stud 95,100 (cf. id. W G A V 381), prob. interpret. :: e.g. Lidzbarski sub LidzbAss 4, Donner KAI a.l, Vattioni Aug x 521: = n.p.), Ikh (sic) PF 2059; 2 p.s.m. Iqht Cowl 7 , 1 0 , Driv 12 - ; 1 p.s. Iqht Cowl 7 , 1 6 ; 3 p.pLm. Iqhw Cowl 2 7 , 3 0 , 3 4 , Driv 3 , ATNS 28b 3; Pf. pass. 3 p.s.f. Iqyht Cowl p. 2 6 5 (cf. also Greenfield & Porten BIDG p. 54); Impf. 3 p.s.m. yqh ATNS 7 , ylqh Ahiq 172 ([y]lqh); 2 p.s.m. tlqh Krael l l ; ilqhn Ahiq i l 9 (on this form, cf. Kottsieper SAS 136); 1 p.s. 'lqh Sem ii 31 cone. 4, MAI xiv/2, 6 6 ; 3 p.pl.m. ylqhw A S A E xxvi 25B 5 (cf. Driver PEQ '45, 12); + suff. 3 p.s.f.? yqhwnh Cowl 67 xviii (cf. Leand 3p); Imper. s.f. qhy KAI 269 ; Inf. mlqh Cowl 9 " , 10 > ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. mlqhh Cowl 9 , 4 8 ; Part. act. s.m. abs. lqh Herm 3 ; ITP Impf. 3 p.s.m. ytlqh Cowl 8 , Herm l - J A r H A P H Pf. 1 p.s. hqht DBKP 1 8 - *f verb Q A L to take (either with or without authorization); [yhwh] Ih Imlqh Cowl 9 : it will be hers to take; wmnd [m] 'hrn zy Iqht Driv 12 -: and anything else that you have taken; cf. Driv 1 2 , A S A E xxvi 25B 5; cf. also Part. act. with meaning "buyer": DJD ii 2 2 " , 3 0 - > - cf. also the foil, constructions: - 1 ) + o b j , kl khn 's yqh ms'i K A I 6 9 : every priest who shall exact a payment; Iqhh Sm
1 3

1 8

7

1 2

6

8

9

4

s

1

8

1 0

9

3

9

9

3

17

9

1 7

9

6 8

1 1

c

6f

8

3

1 5

2 2

20

6

8

9

8

9

9

s

12f

6

3

1 8

6

5

3

5

9

9

Iqh

- Iqh

583

123f., Greenfield FS Cross 70f., Sasson ZAW xcvii 100); whwy Iqh S'rn mn tsy Herm 3 : acquire barley from T. (cf. Hoftijzer SV 114 n. r; for the context, v. also yhb); gldy >/ tlqhn mny Ahiq 119: take not my skin from me (said by the goat to the leopard); cf. the expression ]tqh mly mn ydh KAI 224 : you shall [not] accept the words from him- 4 ) + I*: ATNS 7 (dam. context) - 5) + k + obj., 'nt mslm Slyt Imlqh Ik kl ... shwr 'bwkm Iqh mn slwmm Cowl 2 0 : A. your father received (them) from Sh.; mh zy Iqht .. mn grd> Driv 12 -: whatever you have taken ... from the domestic staff; cf. DJD ii 4 2 (for the context, cf. Sonne PAAJR xxiii 88, Milik DJD ii a.L; v. also supra), cf. also ATNS 28b 3 (dam. context) - 8 ) + mn yd, yqhw mn ydy K A I 2 1 4 : they accepted from my hands (i.e. from me; cf. also Greenfield & Shaffer RB xcii 51f.) - 9) + mn* + obj., [w]>qh mm'b m'tn >s K A I 1 8 1 - : I took from M. 200 man (cf. K A I 1 8 1 ' ) ; wlqht msm 1 smn TA-H 17 -: and take from there one (jar of) oil (v. however supra), cf. also K A I 269 : mn qdm >wsry myn qhy (= take water from Osiris (cf. e.g. Levy JA ccxi 299ff., Donner K A I a.L, REHR 431)) - Q A L pass, to be taken: K A I 222A 42 (dam. context, v. also supra), Cowl 2 6 5 (dam. context, v. supra) - N I P H to be taken: TA-H 1 1 1 (dam. context); the meaning of nlqh> in K A I 122 diff. to ascertain (context highly uncert.), cf. Levi Della Vida Afrit vi 27 n. 1: to be included in (6)?, Fevrier JA ccxxxix 8: to be offered? (or: to be bought??), cf. also Rollig K A I a.l. - H A P H to give in marriage; + obj. + / : DBKP 1 8 ( c l Greenfield IEJ xxxvii 248, 250, DBKP a.l.) - ITP to be taken, to be accepted - 1) + b , wb ytlqh bdyn Cowl 8 : it shall not be accepted in suit - 2) + qdmt + b , wytlqh qdmthn bswn Herm l : and it (i.e. the salary) will be taken (i.e. received) in their presence (i.e. by them personally) in S. (cf. Bresciani fe Kamil Herm a.L, c l also Kutscher IOS i 110,113, Hoftijzer SV 109; cf. Porten & Greenfield ZAW lxxx 228: this interpret, poss., cf. Milik Bibl xlviii 550, 581: it may only be received in their presence in S. :: Porten & Greenfield ZAW lxxx 226, 228, JEAS p. 152, Porten Arch 270, Porten & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 2.3: it will be taken before them (i.e. ahead of them) to S. ( c l also Gibson SSI ii p. 1301) :: Hayes t Hoftijzer V T xx 100ft: it must be acquired for them in S. :: Grelot D A E p. 152 (n. j): it (i.e. the amount of their salary) has to be deducted from their account at S.) - on the forms of this root, cf. also Garr DGSP 1461 9

3

2

5

1 6 f i

9

1 0 f

18

x

6

9f

3

12

19f

17f

3f

3

1

4

2

6 8

5

2

17

2

9

584

Iqfc

-

lsn

3

v. sr4, s'qh, qhk. lqt O l d A r Q A L Impf. 3 p.pl.m. llqtw Tell F 22 (:: Andersen & Freedman FS Fensham 39: prob. = k + Q A L Pf. 3 p.pl.m.; Akkad. par. lil-qu-te) - f verb Q A L to glean; wmn qlqlP llqtw >nswh s Akkad. laqd'u II (uncert. interpret.), v. qbb. lqnh P u n Fevrier AIPHOS xiii 169f.: the Iqn't in K A I 1 6 2 poss. = Plur. abs. of lqnh ( < Greek Xexavn; = basin (highly uncert. interpret, diff. context)). lqq v. lqh. lqs H e b r Sing. abs. Iqs K A I 1 8 2 - 5 subst. prob. meaning late rain ( > late rain vegetation, cf. e.g. Fevrier Sem i 38, Michaud PA 23f, Talmon JAOS lxxxiii 183f, Gibson SSI i p. 2f, Greenfield JAOS xciv 510, Smelik HDAI 27 (cf. also Dalman i 411 (n. 1)), cf. however e.g. Dir p. 7, Mosc p. 12, 19, Ginsberg ArchOr viii 146, Driver PEQ '45, 6, Albright BASOR xcii 22 (nn. 31, 32), A N E T 320, Rollig K A I a.l, Lipiriski OLP viii 84, Conrad T U A T i 247, Borowski AIAI 34: late seed, late sowing/planting :: Dahood CISFP i 598: late harvest; the reference to a par. Akkad. month-name (liqqase, cf. Tsevat HUCA xxix 117 n. 44) incorrect, cf. v.Soden A H W s.v. niqali, Grondahl P T U 168. I s v. Iws. lsn P h / P u n , cf. Diosc iv 127: Xoccouv (Sing. cstr. in the comb. Xaaouvacp, name of a plant: jSoufXaxjejov; varr.: aXaouv- (cf. Schroed 90), auaav-, avaav-) and Apul xii note 13: lasim (Sing. cstr. in the comb, lasimsaph) - D A Sing. abs. lsn ii 17 - Samal Sing. abs. lsn K A I 2 1 4 - O l d A r Sing. abs. lsn KAI 2 2 4 ; + suff. 2 p.s.m. iSnk KAI 224* f- - OffAr Sing, abs, cf. Warka 5: li-is-sd-an, 8: li-is-sd-ni; cstr. lsn Ahiq 105 (:: Kottsieper SAS 20, 214: = Sing, abs.); 4- suff. 3 p.s.m, cf. Warka 25: Us-sd-ni-e (cf. also Warka 21: lis-sd-n[i-e] (for the forms in Warka, cf. also Garbini HDS 31f.); + suff. 1 p.s, cf. Warka 3: li-is-sd-ni-') cf. also Ahiq 156: lsn[ (for the context, v. nsh)); cf. Frah x 22 - J A r Sing, abs. lsn MPAT-A 2 2 ( = SM 7 0 ) - f subst. m. - 1 ) tongue (organ of speech): Ahiq 156, Warka 3, 5, 8, 21, 25, DA ii 17 (cf. Hoftijzer a.l. :: Caquot & Lemaire Syr liv 207: = (bad) language; cf. also Levine JAOS ci 201) - 2 ) word: Ahiq 105; lsn bys MPAT-A 2 2 : an evil tongue (i.e. slander); with unfavourable meaning in the foil, contexts, HSlh Isnk bnyhm KAI 2 2 4 - : you shall not let loose your tongue among them (i.e. you will not stir up trouble among them; cf. also Greenfield ActOr xxix 6); lislh lsn bbyty wbny bny KAI 2 2 4 : you shall not let loose your tongue in my house nor among my sons (i.e. you shall not stir up trouble in my house nor among my sons); cf. also K A I 2 1 4 , hrb 5

2

5

9

21

7

3

1 1

3

17f

21

9

ltk

-

ltk

585

wlsn — sword and slander (cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p. 166, Gibson SSI ii p. 71). v.

msni.

l t k H e b r Sing. abs. ltk DJD ii 24E 12 - ^ subst. certain measure of capacity: = 1/2 kor, cf. e.g Barrois ii 248ff., Trinquet SDB v 1222.

DICTIONARY OF T H E NORTH-WEST SEMITIC INSCRIPTIONS PART T W O

HANDBUGH DER ORIENTALISTIK HANDBOOK OF ORIENTAL STUDIES ERSTE

ABTEILUNG

DER NAHE UND MITTLERE OSTEN THE NEAR AND MIDDLE EAST HERAUSGEGEBEN VON

H . A L T E N M U L L E R • B. H R O U D A • B . A . K.R. V E E N H O F

EINUNDZWANZIGSTER BAND

DICTIONARY OF THE NORTH-WEST SEMITIC INSCRIPTIONS PART

'U

TWO

8^> '

LEVINE

DICTIONARY OF THE NORTH-WEST SEMITIC INSCRIPTIONS BY

J. H O F T I J Z E R AND K . J O N G E L I N G WITH APPENDICES BY R . G . STEINER, A . MOSAK MOSHAVI AND B . PORTEN PART TWO

M-T

''61*'

EJ. BRILL LEIDEN •NEW YORK • K O L N ^995

T h e p a p e r in this b o o k m e e t s the guidelines for p e r m a n e n c e a n d d u r a b i l i t y of the C o m m i t t e e o n P r o d u c t i o n G u i d e l i n e s for B o o k Longevity o f the C o u n c i l o n L i b r a r y R e s o u r c e s .

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data H o f t i j z e r , J . (Jacob) D i c t i o n a r y of the N o r t h - W e s t S e m i t i c i n s c r i p t i o n s / J . Hoftijzer & K . J o n g e l i n g : with a p p e n d i c e s by R . C . S t e i n e r , A. M o s a k M o s h a v i a n d B. P o r t e n . p . c m . — ( H a n d b u c h d e r O r i e n t a l i s t i k . Erste A b t e i l u n g , D e r N a h e u n d Mittlere O s t e n ; 2 1 . Bd., T . 1-2 Based on: D i c x t i o n n a i r e des i n s c r i p t i o n s s e m i t i q u e s de l'ouest / C . F . J e a n a n d J . Hoftijzer. I n c l u d e s b i b l i o g r a p h i c a l references. I S B N 9 0 0 4 0 9 8 1 7 0 (v. 1). — I S B N 9 0 0 4 0 9 8 2 0 8 (v. 2) 1. Inscriptions, S e m i t i c — D i c t i o n a r i e s — E n g l i s h . 2. S e m i t i c languages, Northwest—Dictionaries—English. I. J o n g e l i n g , K . II. S t e i n e r , R i c h a r d C . III. M o s h a v i , A . M o s a k . IV. P o r t e n , Bezalel. V . J e a n , C h a r l c s - F . (Charles-Francois), b . 1874. D i c t i o n n a i r e des inscriptions s e m i t i q u e s d e l'ouest. V . T i t l e . V I . Series. PJ3085.H63 1995 492-dc20 94-39945 CIP

ISSN ISBN ISBN ISBN

0169-9423 90 0 4 0 9 8 1 7 8 (Vol. 1) 90 0 4 0 9 8 2 0 8 (Vol. 2) 9 0 0 4 0 9 8 2 1 6 (Set)

© Copyright 1995 by E.J. Brill, Leiden, The Netlierlands All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by E.J. Brill provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910 DarwersA'lA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. PRINTED IN THE NETHERLANDS

Contents

PART ONE

Contents Introduction Abbreviations Dictionary ' - 1

vii ix xix 1-585

PART TWO

Contents Dictionary m - t

vii 586-1236

Appendix I G l o s s a r y of n e w R e a d i n g s f r o m T A D A E C , by B. Porten

1237

A p p e n d i x II A Selective Glossary of A r a m a i c T e x t s i n E g y p t i a n Script, by R . C . Steiner k A . M o s a k M o s h a v i

1249

M

-

T

nix

586

-

rn>h

2

M mi m.2

v. v.

m'h%. mkl\.

ms rri4

v. m / f e . v. mmlkh.

IU5 ni6 DI7

v. m n ^ 2 v. m
ma

v.

mr'.

m9

v.

mry.

mio

v. v

mn

razi v

'

-

a

l

s o

n

h-

mi2

v . ?nns.

11113

v.

mi4

a b b r e v . in CIS ii 3 9 7 1 (mile s t o n e ) of Greek [AiXiov = R o m a n m i l e ,

c

mi. 7

cf. also R o s e n t h a l Sprache 92. 1

mis

a b b r e v . w i t h u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in CIS ii 5 3 .

m'l

v.

m'2

v. m=/i2.

m>3

v. mh^.

m'4

o n coins f r o m Arad, poss. = abbrev. of mlk

mkli.

'rwd

( = t h e k i n g of

A . ) , cf. J . & A . G . E l a y i J A N E S x v i i i 16, also for older l i t t . m>d

H e b r TA-H 1 1 1

3

(dam. context), A M B l

1

- <j[ a d v . ( o r i g i n a l l y

s u b s t . , v. also m>/i ) very, m u c h , 2

v.

hwy\.

m=hi ll

1

m'h

( < Iran., cf. H u m b a c h I P A A 10) - O f f A r Sing. abs. m'h

IPAA

- f subst. month. 8

2

P h Sing. abs. mH R E S 1 5 0 2 , Hill x x i i , M u s li 2 8 6 (m[>]t)

Sing. abs. mHKM

1

s

2

3

2

4

6

6 6 , 6 9 , 1 0 1 > , 1 3 0 , CIS i 1 7 1 - ; D u a l

5

7 6 B 9, 1 4 1 - M o Sing. abs. mH K A I 1 8 1

2 9

- Pun mHmKAI

(cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 3 ,

Rollig K A I a.l. x e.g. G i b s o n S S I i p . 7 7 , Lipihski Or x l 3 4 0 , D a h o o d F S H o r n 438f., Smelik H D A I 35: = P l u r . abs.; cf. also S e g e r t A r c h O r x x i x 2 6 5 ) ; D u a l mHn K A I 1 8 1

2 0

- H e b r Sing. abs. m'h M o s c var. 10

(cf. e.g. Maisler J N E S x 2 6 6 , G i b s o n SSI i p . 17, L e m a i r e I H i p . 2 5 2 :: C a t a s t i n i H e n vi 137: 1. m>d ( = Sing. a b s . of m'd 5f

s

m[>]t K A I 1 8 9 - ; D u a l mHym

( = s t r e n g t h ) ) ) ; cstr.

KAI 189 , A M B 4 1 8

S M 13 ( = Frey 9 7 7 ) , A M B 4

1 6

; Plur. abs.

- S a m a l S i n g . a b s . m'h

KAI

m'wi 214

2 8

(for t h e reading, cf. G i b s o n SSI ii p. 6 8 , 7 5 , Lipiriski B i O r x x x i i i 2 3 2 , O L P viii 101 (cf. also D a h o o d Or x l v 3 8 2 ) :: e.g. D . H . M i i l l e r W Z K M vii 5 3 , 67, 134, Halevy R S ii 5 7 , Garb 2 6 1 , Friedr 3 3 * a , D i o n p . 1 3 9 , c

Oelsner OLZ '80, 555 n.: 1. ms h

(= S i n g . abs. of ms'h)

H a n d b 3 1 5 , C o o k e N S I p . 170: 1. ms
=

Sing. +

:: L i d z b a r s k i

suff. 3 p . s . m . of

]

m wzn

ms

c

-

3

m

zni

587

( = m i d s t ; cf. also P o e b 4 9 n. 1, Dormer K A I a.l. (cf. also D e g e n

Z D M G cxxi 1 2 4 , 1 3 2 : 1. msh

= S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of c

ms'h))

:: Sader E A S 1 6 2 : 1. msH = Sing. cstr. of ms h)

abs. m'h

- O l d A r Sing,

Tell F 2 0 , 2 1 , 2 2 ( A k k a d . par. me) - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . 1 4

1 5

1 7

C o w l 2 6 > > , mh IEJ x x v 1 1 8

2

8

1 9

2 0

i b i d . 120ff.); cstr. mH C o w l 2 , 2 2 - ; e m p h . mH' 6

3 p . s . m . m'ih

Cowl 2 -

1 0

m>h

(for script a n d l a n g u a g e , cf. N a v e h

; D u a l mHyn

Cowl 2 6

1 3

"

Cowl 3

1 6

1 1

; + suff.

(for the f o r m , cf.

L e a n d 6 0 q :: B L 6 7 q ) ; P l u r . + suff. 3 p . p l . m . m>wthm

Cowl 8 0

3

(for

t h e reading, cf. also P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 5.5 :: R E S sub 3

247 :

1. m'rihm

( = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . p l . m . of m'rh 9

N a b S i n g . a b s . m'h

7

iii 2; D u a l mHyn

s

( = decrease))) -

1

s

C I S ii 3 3 3 , J 3 8 6 , B A G N ii 8 8 4

m'h

9

s

C I S ii 2 0 0 , 2 0 5 , 2 0 9 , 9 6 3 , J 1 7 , M P A T 6 4 4

1

8

6

- P a l m S i n g . abs.

1 5

4

C I S ii 3 9 4 8 , 4 0 5 3 , 4 1 7 3 , 4 1 7 4 , 4 1 9 9 , I n s c r P 3 2 , I n v x 1 3 s

(m'[h]

4

7

1

dam. context), 5 4 , RB xxxix 548 , MUSJ xxxviii 106 , Sem

t

3

4

5

6

x x x v i 8 9 ' ' ' ; D u a l m'tn abs. m'h

2

(mi'n

misprint) - J A r Sing,

6

M P A T 4 8 , M P A T - A 5 2 , Syn D A 2 ( = SM 88), C i 4 1

SM 89), D B K P 1 7 , 1 8 6

Sem xxxvi 8 9

3

7 7

2

(diff. r e a d i n g ) , M a s 5 7 0 , 5 7 1 ,

6

5 0 , 5 1 ; cstr. mH M P A T - A l l 2

4 8 , Mas 5 8 2

2

([m]Hyn),

mlyn

3

3

(=

m'MPAT-A

( = S M 4 9 ) ; D u a l a b s . mHyn

AMB 9

2

MPAT

- f cardinal n u m b e r , h u n d r e d

p a s s i m ; D u a l t w o h u n d r e d - w i t h s p e c i a l m e a n i n g " c o m p a n y of h u n d r e d 2

3

6

8

1 0

m e n " , "century": R E S 1 5 0 2 , K A I 1 0 1 - , C o w l 2 - . , 3

1 1

, 22

1 9

-

2 0

, 80

3

(v. also 7-62); for m'h as m i l i t a r y t e r m in E l e p h a n t i n e , cf. also T e m e r e v F S F r e e d m a n 523f. - A h a r o n i T A a.l.: 1. 'mtym mHym

3

in T A - H 1 0 , l a p s u s for

( = D u a l abs.; h i g h l y u n c e r t . reading a n d interpret., cf. P a r d e e

U F x 3 0 8 , H A H L 4 3 f . ) - P e r i k h a n i a n R E A - N S a.l.: the min R E A - N S viii 9 = a b b r e v . of m'h v.

( p o s s . interpret.),

tm>2-

m >wzn

v.

m>zn\.

xn'wm

v.

m'wmh.

m'wmh

H e b r m'wm[h]KAl

193

1 3

(for the r e a d i n g , cf. e.g. T o r c z y n e r

Lach i p . 5 1 , A l b r i g h t B A S O R lxxiii 18 (cf. also G i b s o n S S I i p . 3 8 , Cross F S Iwry 4 5 ) : 1. m'wmh 1. m'wm

:: de V a u x R B x l v i i i 192 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) :

( = S i n g . a b s . ( = s m a l l s t a i n , p o i n t ) ) + h o r i z o n t a l stroke) - ^

indef. p r o n o u n , s o m e t h i n g : K A I 1 9 3

1 3

(for t h e i n t e r p r e t , a n d r e a d i n g

of t h e c o n t e x t , cf. also C r o s s F S Iwry 42f., 4 6 ) . 3

m z

m>zl

J

v. m z u 2 -

O f f A r S e g a l A T N S a.l.: 1. m'zlh

(departure)) in A T N S 2

3

( = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of

m'xl

( ? , or = QAL Inf. + suff. 3 p . s . m . of >z/?);

uncert. r e a d i n g , cf. S h a k e d Or l v i 4 0 8 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. p e r h a p s ( = QAL Impf. 2 p . p l . m . of ym>)+

Ih (=

tm'w

k + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) , cf. also

P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 8.9. m'zni 4

H e b r D u a l a b s . m'znym

7 0 , mwznym

7

S M 2 7 , mwznyym

7

Frey 1 1 6 2 ( = S M 4 5 ) , m'wznyym 7

SM

Frey 1 2 0 6 ( = S M 6 7 ) - O f f A r S i n g .

588

m >zn

2 4

-

2

m

5

n

2 6

e m p h . mwzn> Cowl 1 5 , Krael 7 ; cf. Frah x i x 4 (mzyn>) - f s u b s t . scales, pair of scales; in Frey 1 1 6 2 , 1 2 0 6 , S M 2 7 , 7 0 i n d i c a t i n g s i g n of t h e Z o d i a c - for t h e root, cf. also Segert A A G p . 122. m z r i 2 P u n a s u b s t . m'zn^ (Sing, or Plur. + suff. 3 p . p l . m . m ' z n m (cf. also C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O iii 9 n. 1: m e a n i n g of m'zn u n k n o w n ) ) i n K A I 8 1 ? ? or rather = s u b s t . ra'z ( S i n g . + suff. 3 p . p l . m . , cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 128, C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O iii 9, P r a t o r i u s Z D M G l x 166 n. 1, C h a b o t R E S sub 17, 132, 1589) or verbal f o r m ( P l ' E L or YlPH P a r t , p l . m . abs.) of root >zni? (cf. H a l e v y R S i x 8 1 : = Pi<EL P a r t . P l u r . ( = those charged w i t h t h e m a n a g e m e n t of t h e o b j e c t s n e c e s s a r y i n s i d e t h e b u i l d i n g s ) ) :: cf. v . d . B r a n d e n P O i 208, B i O r x x x v i 2 0 2 : P l u r . cstr. of m>znm ( < root znm; = a n n e x (to a b u i l d i n g ) ) . 7

7

7

4

3

3

m ' z n m v.m>2n . m ' k l O f f A r Sing. abs. mkl Cowl 2 4 , 4 9 (:: U n g n a d A r P a p s u b n o . 45: or = mn + Sing. abs. of kh; cf. D e g e n N E S E iii 2 5 , P o r t e n B A S O R cclviii 5 0 ) , m ' H A T N S 2 6 - . , 2 9 , 3 8 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; e m p h . m>Jfe/> K A I 2 7 9 , A T N S 2 6 > - f s u b s t . f o o d - Milik D F D 205ff.: t h i s w o r d i n Greek transcr., [JiaxoX in F D E inscr n o . 5 0 ( p . 4 0 4 ) , h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret, v. mkh. m ' k n v. mkni. m l h v. m / 3 . n i ' m r H e b r Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . m'mrh D J D ii 2 4 C 20 - J A r S i n g , abs. m ' m r A M B 3 - <J| subst. order: D J D ii 2 4 C 20 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; mbkyh dmfmnyn *]l >sth ... >swn >l[n C o w l 65 i 3 (or cstr.?, d a m . c o n t e x t ) , A h i q 109, S e m x i v 72 cone. 2 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 3; cstr. m>n K A I 2 2 6 , Krael l l , A T N S 3 9 ; Plur. a b s . m'nn C o w l 7 2 , Krael 7 ([mj'nfn]; for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. P o r t e n k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3 . 8 ) , A T N S 9 ( p r o b . r e a d i n g , cf. P o r t e n k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.6 :: Segal A T N S a.l.: 1. mkns (= Sing. abs. of mkns ( = trousers))), 4 1 ; cstr. m>ny C o w l 2 0 , K r a e l 7 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . m>nwhy A T N S 6 7 b 6, m>nhy R E S 1 7 9 2 A 7; cf. Frah v 7 (m>nh; cf. Toll Z D M G - S u p p l viii 29) - J A r Sing. cstr. mn M a s 5 5 6 - \ s u b s t . m . vessel, vase, recipient, p a s s i m ; m a d e of silver: K A I 2 2 6 - ; m a d e of bronze: K A I 2 2 6 - , C o w l 2 0 , Krael 7 , l l ; m a d e of iron: C o w l 2 0 , Krael l l ; m a d e of clay: M a s 5 5 6 ; m a d e of w o o d : C o w l 2 0 ; m a d e of palm-leaves (?): C o w l 2 0 - (v. hs^); u s e d for w i n e : C o w l 7 2 (cf. a l s o Grelot S e m x x i i i 1 0 3 ) ; in T e l l F 16 P l u r . p r o b . i n d i c a t i n g m o v a b l e o b j e c t s - for A h i q 109, v. mlh - on this w o r d , cf. K o t t s i e p e r S A S 113. 2

3 5

4

5

8

3

1 3

1 0

1 1

s

1 9

1 6

1

s

J

2 3

2 1 f f

J

6

6

4

1 1

1 5

5

6

s

1 3

3

6f

6f

s

5

4

5

1 3

1 1

3

5 f

1 1

m >nn

3

-

m si

s

v . m n 4 , mnm, m'nn

589

msr. 6

P u n P l u r . abs. m>nnm

R C L '66, 2 0 1 - % s u b s t . i n d i c a t i n g p r o ­

fession, Fantar R C L '66, 2 0 8 : p o s s . = maker of vases (cf. also D u p o n t S o m m e r C R A I '68, 1 2 9 ) :: Ferron M u s x c v i i i 5 9 , 6 1 : = t h e e q u i p m e n t of vessels. 6

m>ns>

P u n diff. word in K A I 1 1 9 ; p r o b . s u b s t . ( S i n g . a b s . or + suff.

3 p . s . m . ) , p o s s . m e a n i n g , offering, c o n t r i b u t i o n ( r e l a t e d t o r o o t <nsi or less p r o b . n s ' i ? ) , cf. h o w e v e r Fevrier R A 1 187f.: = a b s . or -f suff. 3 p . s . m . o f ns'i,

m'ns'

OPH P a r t . s . m .

= (his) offering (cf. v . d . B r a n d e n

G P p . 8 5 ) :: R o l l i g K A I a.l.: = P i ' E L P a r t . s . m . a b s . of ns>i,

m>ns>

=

C

g i v i n g h e l p / a s s i s t e n c e :: L e v i D e l i a V i d a R C L '55, 5 6 0 : = P u AL P a r t , s . m . a b s . s u b s t . ( = w h a t is p a i d ) . m>s>

v.

m >sp

P u n S i n g . abs. m >sp K A I 1 2 2 - % s u b s t . p o s s . m e a n i n g : w h o l e ,

m<sh. 1

i n t h e c o m b , m'sp

shnskt

<

g'lm

wgsts

1

K A I 1 2 2 (for the reading

shnski,

cf. A m a d a s i I P T 54f. :: L e v i D e l i a V i d a Afrit vi 18, R o l l i g K A I a.l.: 1. hnski):

p o s s . = t h e w h o l e of t h e s t a t u e of the d i v i n e A .

m'sph

P u n S i n g . cstr. m>spi

CIS i 6 0 0 0 b i s 4 ( = T P C 8 4 ) - f

p l a c e or o b j e c t , where s o m e t h i n g is gathered; m'spt

subst.

<smy C I S i 6 0 0 0 b i s

4: the p l a c e / o b j e c t , w h e r e his b o n e s are g a t h e r e d , v. mhsp, m"ms 3

m rh

n>sph. v.

myms. 3

v. m / i 2 -

m>rh

v. T A I .

m>rk

v.

3

m §i

>rki.

P h S i n g . a b s . ms~KAI 6

1

1

( p r o b . r e a d i n g ) , 4 3 (cf. H o n e y m a n J E A

x x v i 58f., v . d . B r a n d e n O A iii 248f., Lipiriski R T A T 2 5 0 , G i b s o n SSI iii p . 135f. :: e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 8 4 , Harr 123, Rollig K A I a.l., F R 4 7 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. msl (— S i n g . cstr. o f m l / 4 , variant o f mzl ( = f o r t u n e ) ) 2

:: D a h o o d Or li 2 8 3 : 1. msl = S i n g . abs. of msl

5

( = r u l e ) ) * (cf. e.g.

H o n e y m a n J E A x x v i 58f., v . d . B r a n d e n O A iii 248f., Lipiriski R T A T 2 5 0 x L a n e B A S O R cxciv 4 4 : = S i n g . + suff. 1 p . s . , cf. also Rollig K A I 2

a.l., G i b s o n SSI iii p . 1 3 5 f . ) , M u s Ii 2 8 6 (:: L a n e B A S O R cxciv 44: 7

S i n g . + suff. 1 p . s . ) ; cstr. m l K A I 4 3 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . m'sy

=

DD 13

2

(cf. C a q u o t S e m x v 30f., Milik D F D 4 2 6 , G i b s o n S S I iii p. 121f. ( v . however infra), P a r d e e M e m Craigie 56 (n. 5 ) :: D u n a n d & D u r u D D p . 192f. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. km's Impf. 3 p.pl. of lhy/lhh

(=

km

+

2

'S4 ( = ho))

ylh ( = QAL

( = t o ask)) :: K r a h m a l k o v R S O x l v i 35f. ( d i v .

o t h e r w i s e ) : 1, km ( = £7712) "my {— S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of 'mi) J

k + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) ) - P u n Sing. a b s . m s K A I 1 1 9 3

4

1

c o n t e x t ) , 127, 1 6 , 1 7 2 ; ms A n t a s 7; cstr. m ' s K A I 4

119 , 277

9

I (=

(or cstr.?, d a m . 118

1

( v . infra),

(for t h i s t e x t , cf. e.g. Friedrich B A G N i 2 0 9 :: Fevrier C R A I

'65, 14f.: Im's =

k +

m±2 ( = mris) +

>s
= since (the time)

590

m '§2

-

mb

5

1

t h a t ; cf. also D u p o n t - S o m m e r C R A I '65, 1 7 ) , m l CIS i 3 7 7 7 , A n t a s 1

1

1

l , 5 , 9 , 13 (or = a b s . ? . ms[\

heavily dam. context) - f subst. prob.

m e a n i n g , v o t i v e d o n a t i o n , s t a t u e a s v o t i v e d o n a t i o n (cf. e.g. G a r b i n i A I O N x v i i i 230ff., x i x 321ff., F S R 209/F., cf. also H o n e y m a n M u s li 289f. (cf. a l r e a d y B r u s t o n E t P h e n 4 0 ) , Bordreuil Syr Iii 113ff. :: C I S i s u b 3777: = s t e l e ) . For parallels, cf. K A I 127 (m's//sac(rum)),

K A I 172

1

(m's//statuam);

ms >bn CIS i 3 7 7 7 : s t o n e s t a t u e ( v . s u p r a :: D u s s a u d

B A r ' 2 2 , 244f., C R A I '46, 3 8 3 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. ms'

( = S i n g , cstr.)

bn — offering of a s o n , cf. however D u s s a u d Syr x v i 4 0 8 n. 1: 1. ms 1

- stele of s t o n e ) ; ms 'bn hrs A n t a s 5 : s t a t u e of carved s t o n e ( v . ms

'bn hrs^)\

9

>Im K A I 2 7 7 : s t a t u e of the d e i t y (:: G a r b i n i A I O N x v i i i 23Off.:

= sacred place corresponding w i t h 'sr qds in 1. 1), cf. also K A I 1 1 8 (for t h e c o n t e x t , v. p'^); 1

A n t a s l ) ; ms pn

m's

hnhst

1

ms ln<-m K A I 4 3 : effigy for g o o d f o r t u n e ( v . 2

s u p r a ) ; for sml z ms in K A I 4 3

2

a n d sml ms z M u s li 2 8 6 , v. sml\\

ms

1

A n t a s 9 : s t a t u e of S h . (or v o t i v e offering for S h . ? ? ) - t h e diff. 2

ihm"'si (=

K A I 1 1 9 : s t a t u e of b r o n z e (cf.

7

'by KAI 4 3 : a s t a t u e representing m y father (for

t h e c o n t e x t , v. pnhi); sdrp*

1

4

in CIS i 1 5 1 to b e d i v i d e d in li + km"

hi -f Sing. abs. of m'§i))

+

'st (v. 21)??

( = l a p s u s for

hm's

(cf. C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u

R A O v i i 91 n. 2 , Fevrier J A ccxlvi 4 4 3 , A m a d a s i sub I C O - S a r d N p 2 :: v . d . B r a n d e n B O x i x 275f.: hm"

= Sing. a b s . of hmhs ( = h o t s p r i n g ) ::

P i l i B O x x i i 214ff. 1. p o s s . trm''

~ L a t i n thermae)

- for t h e e t y m o l o g y

a n d derivation of t h e word, cf. R o c c o A I O N x x 396ff.: < r o o t

"ws/'ys

(cf. also Teixidor Syr x l i x 415f., liii 3 1 8 , Bordreuil S y r Iii 1 1 5 f . ) , cf. however also G i b s o n SSI iii p . 136ff. (cf. also p. 2 1 ) : e t y m o l o g y u n c l e a r , prob. t w o words m(')s?,

one of w h i c h m i g h t b e < E g y p t , (cf. L i d z b a r s k i

OLZ '27, 4 5 6 , cf. however M o n t e t Syr i x 172) - o n t h i s w o r d , cf. also H v i d b e r g - H a n s e n T N T ii 3 4 n. 3 1 2 - for t h e m's in Herr S A N S S - P h 5, V.

v.

5io. mzl

m>§2

v.

mb'

P h S i n g . cstr. mb' K A I 2 6 A i 18; 4- suff. 3 p . s . m . mb'y

mhz-

2 6 A i 5, ii 3 - P u n Sing. cstr. mb'

5

KAI

3

K A I 7 8 , mbw K A I 1 6 1 (for t h i s

reading a n d interpret., cf. R o s c h i n s k i N u m 112, 1 1 4 :: Fevrier R A x l v 142, Rollig K A I a.l. (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. md ( = Sing. a b s . of mdi g a r m e n t ) ) :: v . d . B r a n d e n R S F ii 143: 1. md = Sing. a b s . o f mrf

(= 2

(=

m e a s u r e ) , bmd = in natural size, life-size); + suff. 1 p . s . , cf. P o e n 9 4 1 : mbae

(or 1. rather mbail,

mbH B A S O R cxciii 8

1

cf. Sznycer P P P 1 2 1 ) - A r n m P l u r . a b s .

(for this i n t e r p r e t . , cf. Horn B A S O R cxciii 8f.,

A l b r i g h t B A S O R cxcviii 38f., R . K u t s c h e r Q a d m v 2 8 , P u e c h & R o f e R B l x x x 534f., v . S e l m s B i O r x x x i i 8, D i o n R B l x x x i i 3 2 , S h e a P E Q 7 9 , 18, S a s s o n P E Q '79,118ff., J a c k s o n A L I A 1 0 , 1 4 f . , 2 5 , S m e l i k H D A I 8 4 , Aufrecht s u b C A I 59 x Cross B A S O R cxciii 18, F u l c o B A S O R c c x x x

m b >h -

c

m b ri

591

41f., S h e a P E Q ' 8 1 , 105f.: = P l u r . cstr.; cf. however G a r b i n i A I O N x x 253f.: or = S i n g . a b s . o f mb'hl; for t h e c o n t e x t , v. sbb%) - f s u b s t . 1 ) c o m i n g : P o e n 941 - 2 ) s e t t i n g (sc. of t h e s u n ) , west: K A I 2 6 A i 5, 18, ii 3 , 7 8 - 3 ) entrance; bmbw 'hdr K A I 1 6 1 : at t h e e n t r a n c e of the room. . v . rzmi. m b > h v. mb'. m b w v. mb'. mbt N a b S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . mbth CIS ii 6 1 8 , 6 5 6 - f s u b s t . e x p e c t a t i o n , h o p e ; in t h e e x p r e s s i o n bib mbth CIS ii 6 1 8 , 6 5 6 - : for his g o o d e x p e c t a t i o n , m b k y v. msky. m b n v. pslh. m b n h P h Sing, (or Plur.?) cstr. mbnt K A I 6 0 - O f f A r P l u r . (?) e m p h . mbnt' Krael l l (v. infra) - % s u b s t . - 1 ) used coll. (?) c o n s t r u c t i o n s , b u i l d i n g s (in s t o n e ) ; mbnt hsr bt 'lm K A I 6 0 : t h e b u i l d i n g s i n t h e t e m p l e court - 2 ) b u i l d i n g : Krael l l , interpret, of c o n t e x t h i g h l y uncert. (cf. G i n s b e r g J N E S x v i i i 149 n. 20: = l a p s u s for mdni' (= S i n g . e m p h . of mdnh ( = p r o v i n c e ) ) :: Yaron J N E S x x 127 (cf. G r e l o t D A E p . 2 5 3 , P o r t e n A r c h 7 8 , P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 66, P o r t e n & Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 3 . 1 3 ) : 1. mdnt' = S i n g . e m p h . of mdnh). v . nbnh. m b n y O f f A r S i n g . a b s . mbny Krael 1 2 ; cstr. mnby Krael 9 , 1 0 > , 1 2 (for all i n s t a n c e s :: P o r t e n & Greenfield J E A S p . 5 8 , 6 3 , 68: Part, p a s s . s . m . a b s . of bnyi (in derived s t e m ) , cf. however Grelot R B l x x x i i 2 9 0 : : Krael p . 2 4 1 : = QAL Inf. of bnyi)- % s u b s t . b u i l d i n g , c o n s t r u c t i o n ; mbny drgh Krael 1 0 : c o n s t r u c t i o n of a s t a i r w a y ( v . also drg); mbny c o m b i n e d w i t h by thty, v. thty. m b < l P u n S i n g . cstr. mb'l o n coins, cf. Miill iii 145f., 155 (or a b s . ? ) , 156, C H C 6 1 8 n o . 1, cf. also M a z a r d n o . 5 9 7 - 5 9 9 , 6 1 1 , 6 3 0 , 6 3 1 - 6 3 4 (or a b s . ? ) , 638 (or abf-.?), 6 3 9 , 6 4 1 (or abs.?) - f s u b s t . p o s s . m e a n i n g c o m ­ m u n i t y (of t h e - itizens, cf. Miill iii 149ff., Miill Suppl 79f. (:: Lidzbarski H a n d b 2 3 9 , H a . r 8 8 , G i n s b e r g FS G a s t e r 145: = mn + Plur. cstr. of b'h))m b l h P u n S i n g . abs. mb
3

3

3

3

2f

2

1 1

2

1 1

1 2

1 2

2

3

1 3

3

5

c

c

2

m b < r i M o S i n g . abs. m 6 r SSI i 8 3 (v. infra) - f s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ; p o s s . d e n o t i n g an o b j e c t (in relig. c o n t e x t ) , cf. R e e d & W i n n e t t B A S O R clxxii 8f.: = altar? (cf. also W e i p p e r t Z D P V l x x x 171f., cf. also S w i g g e r s A I O N xlii 523ff.: = b u r n i n g - p l a c e ) , cf. however G i b ­ s o n SSI i a.l.: = act of p u r g a t i o n :: Schiffmann Z A W l x x v i i 324f.: =

592

e

mb r

l

pillager ( = HlPH P a r t . s . m . abs. of b r\;ci.

-

2

mglb

also W e i p p e r t Z D P V l x x x i i

330: or = Part, p a s s . , pillaged o n e ) . m b
c

3

P a l m S i n g , (or Plur.) e m p h . mb r> Syr x i v 1 8 8 (for t h e r e a d i n g ,

2

cf. Milik D F D 3 3 ; v. also infra) - ^ s u b s t . (?)

of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ; c

Milik D F D 3 3 : = merchandise; or p o s s . t o b e related t o & d i , a n d 1. c

c

mb d>?; mbs<

C a n t i n e a u Syr x i v a.l.: 1. md r> P u n Sing. abs. mbs< K A I 1 1 9

6

w i t h o u t interpret. (cf. however Fevrier R A 1 1 8 5 ,

C

187f.: p o s s . = P u A L P a r t . s . m . abs. o f 6s< , m6s< = c o n t r i b u t i o n (cf. 2

v . d . B r a n d e n G P p . 79) :: R o l l i g K A I a i , B i O r x x v i i 3 7 9 : p r o b .

=

C

P i E L P a r t . s . m . abs. of bs<- , mbs< = c o n t r i b u t i n g :: L e v i D e l i a V i d a 2

R C L '55, 5 5 2 , 5 6 0 : 1. nbs< =

NlPH P a r t . s . m . a b s . of bs< , 2

nbs<

=

w h a t is acquired) - % subst. ( v . however s u p r a ) , p o s s . m e a n i n g , g a i n , contribution. c

mbq

v. m r g .

mbs

v.

mgi

O f F A r K o t t s i e p e r U F x x 131ff.: 1. mg ( = S i n g . abs. ( = g a r r i s o n ) )

nps.

in A h i q 159; highly uncert. r e a d i n g , cf. C o w l a.l., L i n d e n b e r g e r A P A 159fT.': 1. mt[. mg

v.

2

rbmg. 3

mgd!

4

P a l m P A <EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . mgd CIS ii 3 9 2 7 , 3 9 3 4 , Inv x i i 2 4 , 3

£

R I P 1 6 2 - f verb P A E L to g i v e generously (dam. context) -

2) +

1) + obj.: Inv xii 24 3

h + o b j . : CIS ii 3 9 2 7 , 3 9 3 4

4

(cf. a l s o R I P

3f

1 6 2 - ) - d e n o m i n a t i v e verb < mgd-p., cf. R o s e n t h a l S p r a c h e 95. mgd

( < A r a b . ? , cf. C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 1 0 1 , cf. h o w e v e r R o s e n t h a l

2

Sprache 95) - P a l m Sing, (or P l u r . ) e m p h . mgd* 3

x i i 2 3 ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . mgdyhwn

s

CIS ii 3 9 2 4 , I n v

3

CIS ii 3 9 1 4 - ^ s u b s t . liberality,

g e n e r o u s gift, offering, v.

mgd\.

mgdl

M o P l u r . + suff. 3 p.s.f. mgdlth

KAI 1 8 1

2 2

( o n t h i s f o r m , cf.

Garr D G S P 98, Jackson k D e a r m a n S M I M 118) - % s u b s t . t o w e r ; cf. Marrassini F L E M 114ff. (cf. also G a r b i n i A I O N x x i i i 2 7 6 ) ; cf. also Harr p. 93. mgdr

v.

gdr.

m g h t = m e t a l utensil, scraper (for cleaning of brick) > A k k a d . cf. v . S o d e n Or x x x v 16, x l v i 1 9 0 , A H W s.v. magattu cf. also C A D s.v. mgws

(Plur.

magattu, magatatu),

magattu.

( < Iran., v. mgsy)

- O f f A r Sing. e m p h . mgws>

B e h 60 (for

t h e r e a d i n g , cf. Greenfield k P o r t e n B I D G p . 50f. 1. 75; A k k a d . par. ma-gu-Su), mglb

P F 1798 - f s u b s t . m a g i a n , cf. mgSi,

mgsy.

P u n Sing. cstr. mglb C I S i 6 0 6 5 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. L i d z b a r s k i

E p h i 1 7 1 , Garbini S t u d M a g r xi 19ff. :: Fevrier CIS i a.l.: (=

mglb)

1.

myglb

:: C h a b o t sub R E S 1598 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. gib = S i n g . a b s .

of glb-2, ( = barber; for t h e r e a d i n g p r o b l e m s , cf. also R E S s u b 1 2 5 ) ::

mglh

-

mgn

593

3

Ferron M u s l x x i x 4 4 5 , 448f.: 1. st (=

QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . of styi

( = to

drink)) lb ( = S i n g . cstr. of lb ( = s o u l ) ) ) - % s u b s t . razor. mglh

P h S i n g . abs. mglt

Syr x l v i i i 4 0 3

7

(cf. e.g. C a q u o t Syr x l v i i i

4 0 6 , R o l l i g N E S E ii 3 5 , v . d . B r a n d e n BiOr x x x i i i 13, Lipiriski R S F ii 53f., G a r b i n i O A x x 2 9 2 , S e m x x x v i i i 134, de M o o r J E O L x x v i i 111 :: G a s t e r B A S O R c c i x 19, 26: = Plur. a b s . :: B a l d a c c i B i O r x l 130: p o s s . = P u ' A L P a r t . s.f. a b s . of gly ( = w h a t is u n c o v e r e d ) :: A v i s h u r P I B 2 6 7 , 2 7 2 , U F x 3 2 , 3 6 , G i b s o n SSI iii p . 90: kmglt

= * m + git

(=

2

S i n g , or P l u r . of glh ( = b a l l (of t h e e y e ) ) ) :: Cross C B Q x x x v i 4 8 8 1 : pro kmglt 1. mmglt Frah x v 4 (mglt'; magallatu, mgmri

= m\2

( = wing) + S i n g . a b s . of mglh) - O f f A r , cf.

v. also mnrtwyn)

- f s u b s t . scroll, b o o k - > A k k a d .

cf. v . S o d e n Or x x x v 15, x l v i 189, A H W s.v., C A D s.v. 3

P h diff. w o r d mgmr

C a q u o t Syr x l v i i i 4 0 4 , 4 0 6 :

i n Syr xlviii 4 0 3 , uncert. interpret.;

=

P i ' E L P a r t . s . m . abs. of gmr\

(=

to

destroy (cf. also G a s t e r B A S O R ccix 19, 2 5 , Garbini O A x x 2 9 0 , 2 9 2 , B a l d a c c i B i O r x l 1 2 9 , Cross C B Q x x x v i 4 8 8 1 ; Lipiriski R S F ii 5 3 : P i ' E L P a r t . s . m . a b s . of gmr\

=

( = t o achieve); cf. also de M o o r J E O L

x x v i i 111); R o l l i g N E S E ii 2 9 , 3 2 1 : = Sing. a b s . o f mgmrs

( = destruc­

t i o n ) :: v . d . B r a n d e n B i O r x x x i i i 13: = HOPH P a r t . s . m . abs. of

gmr\

( = t o b e i n t o x i c a t e d b y b u r n t i n c e n s e ) :: A v i s h u r P I B 2 6 7 , 2 7 1 , U F x 32, 3 5 1 : = S i n g . abs. of mgmr^

(— door, b o l t ) ; o n t h e s u b j e c t , cf. also

G i b s o n SSI iii p . 9 1 . mgmr: mgmr

N a b Sing. a b s . mgmr

CIS ii 1 9 9 : a t t h e full price; cf.

mgmi'3

v.

mgmr\.

mgmr4

v.

mgmr\.

mgni

CIS ii 1 9 9

s

- % subst. totality;

f o r m of mgnsl) mtt

1

Idmy

gmr^.

( p o s s . d e n o m i n a t i v e verb, cf. v . S o d e n J E O L x v i i i 3 4 0 1 ; v.

- P h P i ' E L Pf. 3 p.s.f. mgn K A I 2 9 'mtb'l...

s

mgn^)

(:: v . S o d e n J E O L x v i i i 3 4 1 : or =

- f verb P i ' E L t o offer; 'rn zn ( v . h o w e v e r znh) I'strt

mgn

l f

K A I 2 9 - : A . offered t h i s b o x ... (as) a gift to A . -

o n t h i s r o o t , cf. v . S o d e n B A O 51ff. mgn

2

P h S i n g . abs. mgn K A I 2 6 A i 7 - f s u b s t . shield - Safar S u m e r

x v i i i 6 1 1 : 1. mgn'

(= P l u r . e m p h . ( = s h i e l d s / d i s c s ) ) in H a t r a 2 0 1

2

(cf.

C a q u o t Syr x i i 270; cf. also - a) Milik D F D 4 0 7 : = n.l. - b) A l t h e i m k S t i e h l A A W i v 2 4 8 , 2 5 9 : < Lat. magna), M U S J x l v i i 4 2 , V a t t i o n i I H a.l.: 1. m ' n x l v i 190, A H W s.v. maginnu: cf. C A D s.v. maginnu:

5

i m p r o b . reading, cf. A g g o u l a = n . p . - v . S o d e n Or x x x v 16,

> A k k a d . maginnu

(less p r o b . interpret.,

= t y p e of h e a d g e a r ) .

mgri3 ( < Hurr. (?), cf. v . S o d e n J E O L xviii 339ff., cf. also K a u f m a n A I A 67 ( n . 1 8 4 ) , cf. h o w e v e r M a r g a i n S e m x x x v 80 n. 3 1 , O ' C o n n o r J A O S cix 25ff.) - P u n S i n g . a b s . mgn B A r - N S i / i i 2 2 8

3

(cf. G a r b i n i A I O N

x x v 2 6 0 1 :: Fevrier B A r a.l.: = n . p . ) - P a l m S i n g . abs. (v. infra) 4

CIS ii 3 9 3 6 - «f s u b s t . gift: B A r - N S i / i i 2 2 8

3

3 f

mgn

(v. s u p r a ) , K A I 7 8 - ( v .

mgnh

594

supra) - used adverbially: C I S ii 3 9 3 6

4

-

mgsh

( g r a t u i t o u s l y , for n o t h i n g ) , cf.

also R u n d g r e n OrSu x v 81ff. - v . S o d e n Or x x x v 15, x l v i 1 8 9 , A H W s.v. maganu:

> A k k a d . in t h e e x p r e s s i o n ana maganu

n o t h i n g ) , cf. also C A D s.v. magannu

( = in v a i n , for

A , v . S o d e n B A O 5 2 - R o l l i g sub

3 f

K A I 78: t h e mgnm in K A I 7 8 ' = P l u r . abs. ( u n c e r t . i n t e r p r e t . , cf. also C h a b o t CIS i s u b 3778: W mgnm

= B . t h e protector; for t h e p r o b l e m ,

cf. also Garbini R S F x v i i i 2 1 1 ) . v. mgni, mgnh

mlh.

P u n Garbini A I O N x i x 327: t h e mgnt i n A n t a s 4

5

poss. = Sing,

abs. of mgnh (— gift, offering); cf. h o w e v e r Fantar A n t a s a.l.: p r o b . = n.p. mgri

O f f A r P A ' E L Pf. 3 p . p l . m . mgrw

Cowl 3 0

1 4

- f verb PA<EL to

overthrow + o b j . ( t e m p l e s ) . mgr

2

P u n , cf. Corpus G l o s s a r i o r u m L a t i n o r u m ( e d . G. G o e t z , Lipsiae

1894) 82:

quia

mager

punica

villa

dicilur

(mager

f a r m ) ; cf. also Lewis k Short L a t i n D i e t . s.v. magalia h u t s ) , Magalia

( = suburbs of C a r t h a g e ) ; cf. also

mgrd

P u n Plur. abs. mgrdm

mg§i

( < Iran. v. mgsy)

=

country-house,

( = little dwellings, mply.

4

CIS i 3 3 8 - f s u b s t . scraper, scratcher. £

- O f f A r P A E L Pf. 3 p . s . m . mgys

KAI 265

2

(Greek par. I^a-feuae; cf. Lidzbarski E p h iii 67 :: Lipiriski S t u d 176, 179ff.: = Q A L pass. Pf. 3 p . s . m . (cf. however D e g e n W O i x 1 7 0 f . ) ) - f C

verb P A EL to act as a m a g i a n , to b e a m a g i a n - cf. mgws, mg§2

v.

mgsh

mgsy.

mgsh.

P h Sing. + suff. 2 p . s . m . mgstk

KAI 3

4

(:: M c C a r t e r k

Coote

B A S O R ccxii 2 2 : = Plur. + suff. 2 p . s . m . :: A l b r i g h t B A S O R x c 36 ( n . 9 ) : = P l u r . + suff. 2 p . s . m . of mgh ii 138ff.: 1. mgsi mgsi K A I 3

5

( = offering) :: v . d . B r a n d e n R S F

( S i n g , abs.) + word divider; v. infra); + suff. 1 p.s.

(:: McCarter k C o o t e B A S O R ccxii 2 2 : = P l u r . + suff.

1 p.s. :: Albright B A S O R x c 36 ( n . 9): = Plur. + suff. 1 p . s . of

mgs

2

( = offering; cf. i d e m J A O S l x v i i 158f. ( n . 4 8 ) a n d also D u n a n d B G 157 n . 1) :: v . d . B r a n d e n R S F ii 140: = Sing, abs.; v . infra) - f s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ; Iwry J A O S l x x x i 32ff.: = d i v i n i n g i m p l e m e n t (i.e. t h e s p a t u l a o n which t h e t e x t is w r i t t e n ; cf. also C r o s s E I viii 9 * n. 9); L a n e B A S O R cxciv 4 1 : = oracle?; C F 13 ( n . 7 ) : = offering; D u n a n d B M B ii 104f.: credit, right t o a debt; M c C a r t e r k C o o t e B A S O R ccxii 19, 22 (n. 33; v. also s u p r a ) : = o b l i g a t i o n :: v . d . B r a n d e n R S F ii 138 ( v . also s u p r a ) : I. prob. mgsi = b a t t l e (cf. also i d e m B i O r x x x v i 2 0 2 ) :: O b e r m a n n J B L lviii 2 3 6 , 2 3 8 , 2 4 2 : = d o m i n i o n ; for t h e r e a d i n g

mgsi-,

v. also T a l m o n J A O S l x x x i i i 182 n. 4 3 ; :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r A r c h O r x v i i 160, 164: 1. mpst-

( = Sing, of mpsh

(=

1

p o s s e s s i o n ) ) , cf. also F R 2 3 7 ,

R o l l i g K A I a.l. :: Torczyner Lesh x i v 162ff.: 1. mpst-

= m

1 0

(=

mns)

+ S i n g , of pst; on this word, cf. also G i b s o n SSI iii p . 10f., Garr D G S P 40, 97.

mgsy

m

-

mdhi

595

gsy ( < Iran., cf. T e l e g d i J A c c x x v i 2 2 9 , de M e n a s c e BiOr xi 161f., Eilers A f O x v i i 3 3 3 , C h a u m o n t J A cclvi 24) - O f f A r S i n g . e m p h . mgsy Krael 4 - f subst, m . m a g i a n , M a g u s ; cf. mgws, mgs\. 2 4

v

mdi - mb', mr>. md v. mb', mr^. m d s v. mdy\. m d 4 v. dyi, mdy . m d >n > m w p ' O f f A r diff. group of signs i n A M ii 1 7 4 ; H e n n i n g A M a.l.: c o m b , of t w o n.p.'s unlikely, cf. also A l t h e i m & S t i e h l S u p p l 9 4 , A S A 2 7 3 : p r o md' 1. myd' = s o m e t h i n g (highly u n c e r t . reading and interpret.). m d b h v . mzbh, mrhb. mdbr H e b r Sing. a b s . mydbr S M 4 9 - O f f A r Sing. e m p h . mdbr* K A I 2 3 3 - J A r S i n g . e m p h . mdbrh A M B 9 - % s u b s t . desert, s t e p p e v . S o d e n Or x x x v 15, x l v i 1 8 9 , A H W s.v. madbaru: > A k k a d . madbaru, mud(a)baru. m d g l v. rgl\. m d d i P u n QAL P a r t . act. s.m. a b s . mdd CIS i 3 4 9 - H e b r QAL P a r t , act. s . m . a b s . mwdd D J D ii 2 4 A 16, C 17, E 1 1 , F 15 - % verb QAL to m e a s u r e , P a r t , act.: measurer: CIS i 3 4 9 ; > t o pay, i hkyr ... mwdd Ik b[hr]wdys D J D ii 2 4 E 10f.: t h e rent .. (I will b e ) p a y i n g to y o u in H.; t 'lh ... mwdd A k k a d . madadu (cf. id. A H W s.v. madadu III; cf. however C A D s.v. madadu B : m e a n i n g uncert.). m d d 3 v. mddh. m d d 4 v. mdr . m d d h O f f A r S i n g . a b s . mddh A h i q 159 (for interpret, as Sing, a b s . , cf. C o w l p . 2 4 4 , Lindenberger A P A 1 5 9 , 265 n. 4 7 7 (:: C o w l ibid.: mddh s t a n d s for mdhi) x G r e l o t R B lxviii 190: = Sing, -f suff. 3 p . s . m . of mddz ( = conduct; cf. a l s o Lindenberger A P A 2 6 5 n. 4 7 7 ) :: E p s t e i n Z A W x x x i i 137: 1. mrdh ( = S i n g . abs. of mrdh ( = c o n d u c t ) ) :: Sach p . 174, H a l e v y R B x x 69: 1. mdrh ( = Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . of mdrz (— d w e l l i n g ) ) :: K o t t s i e p e r S A S 17, 230: 1. mrdh = QAL Inf. of rdy ( = t o rule, t o walk, Inf. = b e h a v i o u r ) ) - "j, s u b s t . c o n d u c t ; *ys (sp]yr mddh A h i q 159: a m a n w h o s e c o n d u c t is excellent. m d h i P h S i n g . cstr. mdt K A I 1 4 (cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 38f., R o l l i g K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI iii p . 109, 114 :: Lipiriski R S F ii 56, 5 8 (cf. also P e c k h a m D L P S 80 n. 5 4 , P u e c h R B l x x x v i i i 1 0 0 , Polselli O A x x i i i 178 n. 10): = S i n g . cstr. of mdh ( = tribute)) - P u n Sing. abs. ( ? , v. infra) mdi K A I 1 4 5 (cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 155, C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O iii 2

2

2

1 8

5

7

5

5

2

2

2

1 9

2

1 5

mdh.2

596

-

mdl

3 4 1 , Fevrier S e m vi 27, Rollig K A I a.l., v . d . B r a n d e n R S F i 166, 172 :: Lipiriski R S F ii 59 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. Imd ( = QAL I m p e r . s . m . of Imdi ( = t o learn)) + i (=

h; cf. however E l a y i R C P 23f., S C A 5 3 : 1.

prob. = lapsus for mdt); cstr. mdt K A I 6 9

1 7

- H e b r S i n g . a b s . mydh

4

4

4 9 - f s u b s t . m e a s u r e - 1 ) prec. b y prep, b, hnymkryn ( g o o d s ) w h i c h are s o l d b y m e a s u r e (i.e. b y retail) -

mrt SM

bmydh S M 4 9 : 2 ) prec. b y p r e p .

1 7

ki, kmdt

st bktb K A I 6 9 : according as is set d o w n in t h e d o c u m e n t -

3 ) prec. by prep, fe, ytn In ...

>yt d>r wypy

... Imdt

<smt

>s p'lt

KAI

14X8L- kg gave u s D . a n d Y . ... according t o t h e m e a s u r e of (i.e. as reward for) the striking deeds w h i c h I performed; C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O iii 3 4 1 , Fevrier S e m vi 27: 1. in K A I 1 4 5

1 5

Imdt s = a c c o r d i n g to

t h i s rule (uncert. reading a n d interpret., cf. C o o k e N S I p . 1 5 1 , R o l l i g K A I a.l.: 1. Imdt t, w i t h o u t interpret., cf. also v . d . B r a n d e n R S F i 1 6 6 , 172: 1. Imdt tm ... — according t o the generosity of ... (for t h e c o n t e x t , c

v. v.

m zrh)). mddh.

mdb.2

v.

radwbr

mdhi. Sznycer S e m v 78: mdwbr

4

s

4

4

4

in N i s a 1 7 , 1 8 , 1 9 , 2 0 , 2 2 , e t c . ,

etc, derivative of
Livshitz

N i s a - b p . 4 2 , C h a u m o n t J A cclvi 14: < Iran. = c o n v e y o r of w i n e (:: I.M.Diakonov, M.M.Diakonov k

Livshitz V D I x l v i ('53,4) 1 2 2 , V i n -

nikov V D I x l v i i i ('54,2) 125, A l t h e i m k Stiehl W Z K M U ' 5 5 / 5 6 , 2 8 3 , A S A 1 4 2 , 145, 2 7 3 , G M A 4 8 3 : < Iran. = c u p - b e a r e r ) . mdyi

( < Greek u.65io?, cf. C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 156, R o s e n t h a l S p r a c h e

9 2 ) - P a l m Sing. e m p h . mdy> CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 6 9 , 7 3 , 1 3 3 , md' CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 7 1 (for this form, cf. R o s e n t h a l Sprache 15) - f s u b s t . dry m e a s u r e (for e.g. s a l t ) , modius,

bushel (8 a 9 litres) - for CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 6 9 , v.

qsiwn. mdy

P h the diff. mdy

2

in M U S J x i v 2 6 2

3

p o s s . = n . g . Media

(cf.

S t a r c k y M U S J xiv 266, v . d . B r a n d e n B i O r x x x i i i 1 2 , S c h i f f m a n n R S F i v 172, 175 :: Rollig N E S E ii 6f.: or = md

(= mn

4

mdy3

v.

mdynh

v.

mdyt>

P u n Sing. abs.

3

s

+
mr\

1 3 0 , mdty

mdnh. rndyf

2

K A I 1 5 3 , mdyty

C R A I '16, 1 2 8 a 4,

C R A I '16, 128b 5 - If s u b s t . (?) or n i s b e - a d j . (?)

related

t o tribal n a m e ( ? , cf. C h a b o t C R A I '16, 130, J o n g e l i n g N I N P I 1 8 0 , cf. a l s o Rossler K A I ii p. 147) or t i t l e / f u n c t i o n i n d i c a t i o n ? (cf. F e v r i e r J A c c x x x v i i 8 6 , Garbini S t u d M a g r ii 1 2 0 ) . mdk

v.

mdl

O f f A r Sing. e m p h . mdb

bdmrk. 2 0

Cowl 8 1 >

2 1

( v . infra) - \ s u b s t . (?) of

u n k n o w n m e a n i n g , cf. C o w l p . 198: m e a n i n g 'property' u n s u i t a b l e ; Harm a t t a A c t A n t H u n g vii 349: = APH P a r t . p a s s . s . m . abs. of

dlyi/dbl(=

lifted u p , e x t e n d e d ; highly u n c e r t . interpret.); t o b e c o n n e c t e d t o t h e

mdmi

-

mdnh

597

4 2

obscure mydlh i n C o w l 8 1 ? ? (cf. C o w l a.l., cf. h o w e v e r H a r m a t t a A c t A n t H u n g vii 356f.: 1. p o s s . mgdlh = n.l.?? (cf. a l s o Grelot D A E p . llln.j)). m d m i ( < Iran., cf. B o w m a n Pers p . 46, 6 3 , Hinz A I S N 155) - O f f A r S i n g . m . a b s . mdm Pers 2 , 17*, 2 1 , 2 3 , 4 1 , 5 5 ([m]dm), 56 , 57 , 8 0 , 9 7 , 1 2 4 , 1 4 9 (md[mj) - \ a d j . m e d i u m - s i z e d ; 'bSwn mdm Pers 2 1 - : a m e d i u m - s i z e d p e s t l e (cf. Pers 2 - , 1 7 , e t c . ) . mdm O f f A r , cf. Frah x x v 1, P a i k 898, Syr x x x v 3 2 1 , 3 2 3 , 3 2 5 , e x p l a i n e d b y Iran, apar = o n , u p o n ; mdm = m i s r e a d i n g of qdm^ (cf. N y b e r g F P p . 1 0 1 (cf. a l s o S c h a e d 4 2 ) , :: E b e l i n g F r a h a.l.: m i s r e a d i n g uncertain). m d m r v. mhdmr. m d n h H e b r S i n g . a b s . mdynhSM 4 9 - O f f A r Sing. abs. mdynKDviv 6 , Or lvii 50 iv ( p r o b . r e a d i n g , h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) , mdyn'Cowl 37 ; cstr. mdyntCovfl 1 7 (for t h e reading, cf. Porten R B x c 4 0 6 , 4 1 3 , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E A 6 . 1 ) , 2 4 , 2 7 , 3 7 , 68 x i rev. 2 , T A - A r 121 (dam. context); emph. mdj/n^Cowl 1 7 - , 7 3 , A T N S 1 0 3 , S a m a r 4 , 5 , mdnt' C o w l 1 6 ; P l u r . + suff. 2 p . p l . m . mdyntkmDnv 6 ; cf. Frah ii 7 (mdyn')N a b S i n g . e m p h . mdt* R E S 6 7 5 ( r e a d i n g uncert., cf. Lidzbarski E p h iii 89 :: C h a b o t s u b R E S 675: 1. mdwi'l) - P a l m Sing, cstr. mdynt Syr x i i 1 2 2 ; e m p h . mdynt'CIS ii 3 9 9 4 a b c 1, mdyt = CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 5 7 , 58, 147, D F D 3 7 (for t h i s form, cf. K a u f m a n J A O S civ 9 2 ) ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . mdynthSyr x i v 1 7 5 , D F D 1 3 , Inv x 6 2 (mdyntfh]; diff. r e a d i n g ) , mdyih InscrP 6 , 3 2 , Inv x 1 1 5 ' , x i i 2 3 , D F D 3 7 ( r e a d i n g u n c e r t . ) , mdih CIS ii 3 9 3 2 (cf. R o s e n t h a l Sprache 16 :: C a n t i n e a u sub Inv iii 22: = l a p s u s for mdyth :: CIS ii s u b 3 9 3 2 : 1. mdyih); + suff. 3 p . p l . m . mdythwn CIS ii 3 9 1 4 , 3 9 3 0 , 3 9 3 1 ; Plur. e m p h . mdyni>C\S ii 3 9 1 3 ii 116 (on t h e P a l m , f o r m s , cf. K a u f m a n A A A L T 52f.) - % s u b s t . f. - 1 ) j u r i s d i c t i o n , d e p a r t m e n t , province: D r i v 6 > , C o w l 1 6 , 1 7 , 7 3 ; mdynt n' C o w l 3 7 : t h e p r o v i n c e of T h e b e s , cf. C o w l 1 7 (v. s u p r a ) , 2 4 , 2 7 , 68 x i rev. 2; hih rb> mdynt' A T N S 1 0 3 : t h e province of G r e a t C h . , cf. S a m a r 4 , 5 ; spry mdynt' C o w l 1 7 ' : t h e scribes of t h e province; bslyn bny mdynh S M 4 9 : the o n i o n s raised w i t h i n t h e district - 2 ) t o w n : CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 57, 5 8 , cf. mdynt bbl Syr x i i 1 2 2 - : t h e t o w n of B . - 3 ) city, s t a t e : CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 116; bihwmy mdyi' D F D 3 7 : w i t h i n t h e borders of t h e s t a t e ; cf. rhym mdynth Syr x i v 1 7 5 - ( L a t . par. [phijlopatrin, Greek par. [iptX^roxxptv; cf. also CIS ii 3 9 1 4 , 3 9 3 0 , InscrP 3 2 , e t c . ) : p a t r i o t i c - 4 ) > t h e citizens: CIS ii 3 9 9 4 a b c 1, InscrP 6 , Inv x 1 1 5 ' - for t h i s word a n d its derivation, cf. e.g. Marrassini F L E M 87 (cf. also M a g n a n i n i A I O N x v i i i 371f., Lipiriski T r a n s iii 9 6 ) :: M.Fraenkel Z A W l x x v i i 2 1 5 : < root mdn. 4

3

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3 f

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1

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1

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1 4

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1

1

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3f

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2f

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3

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3

7

m d n h O f f A r S i n g . cstr. mdnh Krael 6 - N a b S i n g . cstr. mdh CIS ii 2 1 3 ( l a p s u s for mdnh :: Milik R B l x v i 557: 1. mrh = m n 4- S i n g . cstr. 6

5

mdnhy

598

-

m d <m

s

of rfci ( = at the side of ...)); e m p h . mdnh* CIS ii 2 1 3 - P a l m Sing, e m p h . mdnh' CIS ii 3 9 4 6 , 3 9 7 1 , R B x x x i x 5 4 8 - J A r S i n g . e m p h . mdnh' M P A T 4 4 i 4, 5 1 , 5 2 , mdnhh IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 - (mdnhfh], diff. r e a d i n g ) . - «f subst. Orient, E a s t : p a s s i m ; cf. mdnh' CIS ii 2 1 3 , M P A T 4 4 i 4, 5 1 , 5 2 : at t h e east side (cf. IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 ) ; mdnh sms Krael 6 : at t h e east side; mdh (v. supra) ymyn* CIS ii 2 1 3 : at t h e s o u t h - e a s t side; Imdnhh IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 : a t the east side. 2

3

8

6

3

2

3

4

s

s

3

4

7

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9

m d n h y P a l m Sing. m . e m p h . mdnhy CIS ii 4 1 7 3 , 4 1 7 4 , Ber ii 8 6 , Syr x i x 1 5 6 (Greek par. &vaxoXtx6v); P l u r . m . a b s . mdnhyyn Ber v 1 2 4 ; m . e m p h . mdnhy Ber ii 99 i 2, 100 i 2 - H a t r a S i n g . f. e m p h . mdnhyt' 4 0 8 (:: As-Salihi S u m e r x i v 102 (n. 34; d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. mr ( = S i n g . abs. of m r ( = m r ' ) ) nhyt' ( = QAL P a r t . s . m . e m p h . of nhi\ ( = to descend > to live)) - % a d j . oriental, eastern. m d ' m O f f A r md'm C o w l 4 9 - , H e r m l , 4 , 5 , mnd'm C o w l 2 1 , 2 7 , 3 0 , A h i q 101, B e h 11 ( A k k a d . par. sd-ni-ti girri), H e r m 5 , etc. ( o n t h i s form, cf. Kottsieper S A S 51ff., 2 0 6 ) ; P l u r . f. e m p h . mnd'mt' C o w l 2 7 , 3 0 , A T N S 8 3 ([mJnd'mV, d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . mnd'mth K A I 2 6 0 ; cf. Frah x v i 9 ( m n d ' m ) , Paik 640 (mnd'm), DEP 1 5 4 verso 2, 3, G I P P 2 9 , S a S t 20 - N a b mnd'm CIS ii 3 5 0 - P a l m md'm CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 8, 1 1 , ii 7 8 , 9 0 , R I P 1 5 4 , S B S 4 5 , md'n CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 5, 3 9 5 9 ( = S B S 4 4 ) , M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 - ' ; e m p h . md'm' CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 8, 9 (cf. however R o s e n t h a l Sprache 52: p r o b . = S i n g . f. abs.) - H a t r a md'n 7 4 (for this reading, cf. V a t t i o n i IH a.l.) - J A r mnd'm D B K P 1 7 - 1f indefinite p r o n o u n , s o m e t h i n g ; mnd'm qsh A h i q 1 0 1 : s o m e t h i n g hard (cf. Cowl 4 9 , for t h e c o n t e x t , v. m'kl); 'th Ikn md'm H e r m 4 : I shall send y o u s o m e t h i n g ; mnd'm ksntw D r i v 7 : a n y sort of loss; nmws' md'm CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 78: any law w h a t e v e r ; mnh md'm R I P 1 5 4 : any portion whatever; s[y] syrft'J ... bmd'm S B S 4 5 - : h e h a s h e l p e d the caravan ... in every way; brbwt' ... md'n M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 - : i n t h e recess ... w h a t e v e r it is (for the c o n t e x t , v. a l s o kh); ybd bstr' dydh hwlwh md'n M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 : he will m a k e a n y t h i n g i n his wall, i.e. his niches (cf. M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 ; :: I n g h o l t M U S J x x x v i i i 115f.: md'n i n b o t h i n s t a n c e s = adverb: in s o m e way, t o s o m e e x t e n t ) ; md'n dbs H a t r a 7 4 : s o m e t h i n g evil - 1 ) i n clauses w i t h n e g a t i o n , w'ys mnd'm b'gwr' zkl' hbl Cowl 3 0 : n o one did any h a r m t o t h a t t e m p l e ; k'i md'm 'I izbny bkst H e r m l : d o not b u y a n y t h i n g as c l o t h i n g ; Ih hwsr ly spr wmnd'm Herm 5 : he h a s not sent m e a letter or a n y t h i n g else (cf. Cowl 2 7 , D r i v 5 , 7 , 1 0 , l l , K A I 2 6 9 , H e r m 5 , CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 11) - 2 ) for kl md'm a n d variants, v. kh - 3 ) Imd'm' md'm' CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 8f.: each article (Greek par. Ixdcaxco rfoet) - 4 ) 4- zy a n d variants, md'n dy hw mtkib CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 5: w h a t w a s w r i t t e n ; md'm dy I' msq bnmws' CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 8: w h a t w a s n o t specified i n t h e l a w (cf. Greek par. xa fj.T] &vet.Xir)[jifiiva x u v6[jup); cf. also mnd'[m] 'hrn zy Iqht 1

6

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8 f

6f

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2

2

2

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m d
mh

599

2

6f

D r i v 1 2 - : a n y t h i n g else t h a t y o u h a v e taken - 5 ) P l u r . f. e v e r y t h i n g ; wmzrqy zy zhb> wksp wmnd'mP zy hwh b'gwr* zk kl> Iqhw C o w l 3 0 : t h e b o w l s of g o l d a n d silver a n d e v e r y t h i n g w h i c h w a s in t h e t e m p l e , all of it, t h e y took (cf. C o w l 2 7 ) ; trbsh byth qnynh tyn wmyn mnd'mih ybdrwnh K A I 2 6 0 - : h i s courtyard, his h o u s e , his acquest g r o u n d and water, a n d e v e r y t h i n g t h a t is his, m a y t h e y scatter i t (for the c o n t e x t , v. also bdr ) - for this w o r d , cf. also K a u f m a n A I A 7 2 . 1 2

2 3

7f

x

m d ' n v. mnd'-m. m d r v. m & r . mdri D A t h e mdr i n ii 5 p o s s . = Sing. a b s . of mdri ( = s o i l ) , cf. Hoftijzer D A a.l., cf. a l s o C a q u o t & Lemaire Syr liv 2 0 3 , G a r b i n i H e n i 185, cf. however L e v i n e J A O S ci 2 0 1 : = Sing. abs. of mdr ( = slope); o n this word, cf. also H a c k e t t B T D A 57f., 8 3 , 131: p o s s . = mdr± (= fire-pit)?? (cf. however L e v i n e J A O S cvi 3 6 5 ) . mdr N a b S i n g . e m p h . mdr> IEJ xi 1 3 3 , 1 3 5 , xiii 1 1 3 (for t h e reading, cf. N a v e h IEJ x v i i 187 x Eissfeldt MiOr x v 225: 1. p o s s . mdd> = S i n g . e m p h . of mdd$ ( < root mddi;= receptacle u s e d t o m e a s u r e ( l i q u i d s ) ) , cf. however T e i x i d o r Syr xlviii 4 8 1 :: Eissfeldt MiOr x v 2 2 7 : or p e r h a p s = charitable f o u n d a t i o n < root ydd :: N e g e v IEJ x i & x i i i a.l.: 1. skr> = S i n g . e m p h . of skr& ( = d a m ; the s a m e word as skr$ = b o l t ? ; cf. also L e v i n s o n N A I 1 9 3 ) ) - % s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ; N a v e h IEJ x v i i 187: p o s s . r e l a t e d t o J.Ar. mdr = watercourse (for t h i s word, cf. also K a u f m a n A I A 72: < A k k a d . ) . mdr-3 v. mddh, mdri. m d r 4 v. mdr\. m d r s H e b r S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . mdrsw S M 6 - 1 s u b s t . learning; zh byi mdrsw s... S M 6 : t h i s is t h e B e t h M i d r a s h of ... m d s v. mrs. m d i h v. nds. m h i v. m>h . mh P h m K A I 1 4 , 2 4 - P u n m ' B A r ' 2 1 , p. c c i x (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 79f., J o n g e l i n g N I N P I 10f.), Trip 3 9 , cf. P l a u t u s C a e c u s F r a g m . x: mu, P o e n 1010: mu (cf. S c h r o e d 2 9 5 , F R 120c, Sznycer P P P 1 4 2 , G a r b i n i A I O N x x i i 2 6 8 , cf. however C l e r m o n t G a n n e a u R A O iv 216: mu = contraction of mh + hw> (= h>i) :: Gray A J S L x x x i x 81 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. muphursa — S i n g . a b s . of mprsh (= e x p l a n a t i o n ) :: J.J.Gliick & M a u r a c h S e m ii 120f. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1.: muphursa = mprs (= HOPH P a r t . s.m. e m p h . of prs\ ( = e x c r e t i o n > d u n g ) ) ) , cf. I R T 8 7 7 (cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 8 7 , iv 6 0 ) , 9 0 1 L (cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 7 9 , K r a h m a l k o v JSS x x i v 27, P o l s e l l i S t u d M a g r x i 39): mu(:: V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i 5 0 ( o n I R T 9 0 l - - ) ( d i v i d i n g o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. muphela = HOPH ( ? ) P a r t . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of p'h)), cf. p r o b . also I R T 8 2 8 : [m]u (cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 78 :: V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i c

c

2

3

1

1

1

2

2

l f L

2

2 1

4

1

2

1

2

2

4

l f

1

4

600

mh.2

-

mb.2

4 8 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. [mu]fel = p a s s , form of p 7 4 (for t h e reading, v. kh) - J A r mh A M B 1 5 , cf. Imt in A M B 7 - ' = contraction of Imh + >U ( = 'nty), cf. S c h o l e m J G M 86, 91f., N a v e h k Shaked A M B a.l., Sokoloff D J P A s.v. Imh (cf. also Beyer A T T M 372f.) :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r J K F i 2 0 3 , 210: = m . Sing. abs. of m i s - 1 p r o n o u n - 1 ) i n t e r r o g a t i v e p r o n o u n , w h a t ? : p a s s i m ; mh tb<-y J R A S '29, 1 0 8 : w h a t d o y o u w a n t ? ; mh tb sg[y>] kby[k] A h i q 165: w h a t is t h e g o o d of your m a n y t h o r n s ? (cf. e.g. C o w l a.l., Ginsberg A N E T 4 2 9 , Grelot D A E p . 4 4 5 :: Lipiriski B i O r x x x i 120: how g o o d is . . . ) ; mhy dh zy spr Ih hwsrtn H e r m 5 : w h a t is t h e reason t h a t y o u did n o t s e n d a letter?; cf. p o s s . also K A I 1 9 5 (for t h e context, v. ytb) - prec. by p r e p . / - a) w h y ? ; Imh hw yhbl mi' ) 9

6

9

4

2

Wl

1 2

2

3

4

2 2

2

1 5

6

8

3

9

7

1 6

2 8

5

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7

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6 1

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1

3

s

7

3

xi

6

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2 0

2 1

- b) in t h e expression Imh ly, wmrt Inrnr* Imy ly A h i q 119: s h e said t o t h e leopard, w h a t use is it to m e ? (cf. Job x x x 2; cf. also Lindenberger A P A 109; for t h e reading ly, cf. i d e m ibid. 2 4 9 n. 313) - c) > c o n j . , lest (cf. T o m b a c k J N S L xii 122f.); wl ys> >yt hit mskby Im ysgrnm >lnm hqdsm 'I K A I 1 4 - : and let n o one lift up t h e s a r c o p h a g u s i n w h i c h I lie, lest these h o l y g o d s deliver t h e m ... (cf. A h i q 126, D r i v 1 2 ) ; cf. also Imh hn ybd S e m ii 31 cone. 3: lest t h e y s h o u l d b e s p o i l e d 2 1 f

7

5

7

- d) > indef. n e g a t i o n , wlhm wmn / m ysb< CIS ii 4 2 1 8 : t h a t h e will n o t b e satisfied w i t h bread a n d water - 2 ) indefinite p r o n o u n , t h a t w h i c h ; mh >s>l mn >Ihy K A I 2 1 4 : w h a t e v e r I will ask f r o m t h e g o d s ...; mh tb b'yny K A I 2 2 4 : w h a t e v e r is g o o d i n m y eyes (cf. K A I 2 2 2 C 1, Cowi 3 8 - ' , A h i q 1 6 3 , 177, D A i 7, H e r m 4 (for t h e c o n t e x t , v . yti\), C R A I '70, 1 6 3 (diff. c o n t e x t ) , I P A A l l (diff. c o n t e x t ) ) - a) for mz, mh z/dy, m dy, mdy, v. zy; for K A I 2 7 6 ' , v. prnws - b ) mh s, m >s, t h a t which; m >s p'lt bl p'l hlpnyhm K A I 2 4 - : w h a t e v e r I a c c o m p l i s h e d their predecessors did n o t a c c o m p l i s h (cf. S M 7 5 ) - c) mh s p r e c . b y prep, ibi, kmh s<syi[y]DJI) ii 4 3 : like I did - 3 ) r e l a t i v e p r o n o u n , mnsbt m> b n' ... B A r '21, ccix If.: stele w h i c h h a s b u i l t ... (v. supra, v. also bnyi; cf. Trip 3 9 ) ; mmemoria mu fela thualath I R T 9 0 1 - : m e m o r i a l stele w h i c h T . h a s m a d e ... (cf. also I R T 8 7 7 , 9 0 1 ; v. 1 2

3

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9

s

2

2 b i s

4

3

7 f

4f

4

6

c

1

l f

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4

mhb

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mhri

601

also s u p r a ) ; cf. also Levi D e l i a V i d a F S C o h e n 274ff., A m a d a s i G u z z o V O i v / 2 , 3f., I P T 1 1 3 , Polselli S t u d M a g r x i 39 - a) for kl mh/m>, v. kh - V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 5 4 2 : t h e ymu in I R T 8 7 3 t o b e d i v i d e d in -y a n d mu ( = rel. p r o n o u n ; p r o b . interpret.) :: Levi D e l i a V i d a O A i i 7 9 , Polselli O A C xiii 237: ymu — variant of mu :: V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i 4 5 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. ymufel = Impf. p a s s , form of p
2

2

3

u

2

c

2

2

1 9

3

mhdmr P a l m Plur. a b s . mhdmryn InscrP 3 1 (for t h i s reading, cf. G a w l i k o w s k i Syr x l v i i i 413ff., S e m x x i i i 122, T P 7 6 :: d u M e s n i l d u B u i s s o n R E S '45, 77: 1. mhr (— S i n g . cstr. of mhr ) mryn ( = P l u r . a b s . of mr>) :: Milik D F D 270ff.: 1. mh (= mh ) d (= d (= zy)) qryn (= QAL P a r t . pass. p l . m . a b s . of qr'i) :: C a n t i n e a u s u b InscrP 3 1 , s u b I n v i x 28: 1. mhrqryn — P l u r . a b s . of mhrqr ( = o n e w h o m a k e s i n c a n t a t i o n s (cf. also B e n v e n i s t e w i t h C a n t i n e a u sub InscrP 3 1 : < Iran.?); for t h e reading, cf. C a n t i n e a u Syr x i i 119; cf. also L i t t m a n n w i t h C a n t i n e a u Syr xii 118) :: A g g o u l a S e m x x x i i 11 Iff.: 1. mhrqdyn p o s s . = mhr (— Sing. abs. of mhri (— t a x ) ) qdyn ( = QAL Part. act. p l . m . abs. of qdy (~ t o c o l l e c t ) ) or 1. mhrqryn = P l u r . abs. of mhrqr ( < Iran.; = t h o s e w h o p o s s e s s the seal, the f u n c t i o n a r i e s ) ) ; Plur. e m p h . [mJdmry'TMP 569 (for t h e reading a n d i n t e r p r e t . , cf. Gawlikowski S e m x x i i i 12Iff., S y r li 91f. :: d u Mesnil du B u i s s o n T M P a . l : 1. [t]dmry> ( = P l u r . e m p h . of tdmry ( = T a d m o r e a n , P a l m y r e n e a n ) ) - % s u b s t . ( p r o b . < H A P H / A P H P a r t , of rfmri;cf. also S t a r c k y w i t h Gawlikowski Syr x l v i i i 4 1 5 ) g u a r d , protector (cf. a l s o G a w l i k o w s k i S e m xxiii 123f.). 2

2

3

2

mhyr

v.

mhr . 2

mhlm P u n Miill ii 3 1 : 1. s u b s t . mhlm ( = coin) o n P u n . coin f r o m S p a i n ( h i g h l y uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) . m h n y O f f A r t h i s s u b s t . ( S i n g . a b s . or cstr.?) — profit i n C o w l 8 1 ? (cf. also H a r m a t t a A c t A n t H u n g vii 357f., also for t h e c o n t e x t ) . mhri O f f A r S i n g . cstr. mhr C o w l 1 5 , Krael 7 ; e m p h . mhr' Krael 7 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. mhrh C o w l 1 5 , Krael 7 (cf. C o w l a . l , Y a r o n J S S iii 14 n. 2; cf. however Krael a.l., G i n s b e r g J A O S l x x i v 1 5 9 , Muffs 59: = + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) - ^ s u b s t . m . dowry (properly, t h e price p a i d 1 4

4

1 5

2 7

4

2 S

602

mhr2

-

mwddw

4f

for a wife to the h e a d of her f a m i l y ) ; mhr brtk mpthyh C o w l 1 5 - : t h e dowry (paid) for your daughter M.; for mhr i n E l e p h a n t i n e , cf. W a g 196, Y a r o n Law 47ff., 57ff., Verger R G P 121ff., Muffs 59f., 1 8 1 ; cf. also P o r t e n Arch 221f. n. 65, 252f., F i t z m y e r F S A l b r i g h t ii 143ff., W A 253f. v. mhdmr. 1

mhr P u n S i n g . f. abs. mhri N P 1 3 0 (cf. D e r e n b o u r g C R A I 1 8 7 5 , 260f., K r a h m a l k o v JSS x x i v 27 (cf. also C o o k e N S I p . 147) :: Fevrier R H R cxli 19f., F R 156: 1. mhbi ( p o s s . reading; = P u hbi ( = loved)) - O f f A r Sing. m . a b s . mhyr A h i q 1 - % a d j . c a p a b l e , efficient, skilled; skr dr> bst wmt mhri N P 1 3 0 : m e m o r i a l s t o n e f r o m her f a m i l y for an agreeable ( a n d ) c a p a b l e w o m a n ; spr hkym wmhyr A h i q 1: a scribe wise (i.e. skilful) a n d a n d e x p e r t (cf. also C a s t e l l i n o F S Ziegler ii 29ff.). v. mhdmr. 2

3

3

5

4f

m h r h H e b r T A - H 1 2 , 1 7 - % a d v . quickly; wslh hp mhrh T A - H 1 7 - : a n d send (it) quickly to Z. m h r y t P a l m CIS ii 4 0 4 7 -
mw O f f A r Segal A T N S a.l.: 1. mw ( = Greek letter [Mi u s e d as slave m a r k ) in A T N S 164a 1 (uncert. reading, d a m . c o n t e x t ) . m w >tr O f f A r word (?) of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in R E S 1785i; for inter­ p r e t a t i o n s proposed, cf. C h a b o t sub R E S 1 7 8 5 . mwbl O f f A r Sing. abs. mwbl R E S 9 5 7 - ; S a c h 8 0 vii B ; P l u r . a b s . mwbln R E S 9 5 7 - ' > - % s u b s t . of uncert. m e a n i n g , certain t y p e of w e i g h t / c o i n ? (worth less t h a n a zz; cf. M o n t g o m e r y J A O S x x i x 207ff., C h a b o t sub R E S 957) :: Lidzbarski E p h iii 63f.: rather = b u r d e n , l o a d :: M o n t g o m e r y J A O S x x i x 207ff.: > Greek 6poX6?). v . ybk, m hi. m w d d S a m a l Plur. 4- S u i t 3 p . s . m . mwddyh K A I 2 1 4 ; + suff. 1 p . s . mwddy K A I 2 1 4 - O l d A r P l u r . + suff. 3 p . s . m . mwddwh K A I 2 2 4 - f s u b s t . m . friend (cf. however G i b s o n SSI ii p . 4 9 , 69: = r e l a t i v e ) . 3

2

5

7

6

9

c

2 7

2 4

1 4

m w d d w O l d A r Sing. cstr. mwddi Tell F 13 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. also v . S o d e n ZA lxxii 295; v. infra) - f s u b s t . love, occurring i n t h e c o m b . br mwddt krs'h Tell F 13 ( A k k a d . par. ana ti-ri-is ?kussi-su): to a light of loving-kindness for his throne (uncert. a n d diff. interpret.) x K a u f m a n M a a r a v iii 159, 162, 167 (cf. also id. J A O S liv 5 7 2 ) : 1. Urs ( = / -f P A E L Inf. of trs ( = t o set aright); for thi s r e a d i n g , cf. also P u e c h R B x c 5 9 6 ) wd/rdi ( = S i n g . cstr. of n o u n of u n c e r t . m e a n i n g ( = f o u n d a t i o n ? ) ; cf. also Greenfield & Shaffer Iraq x i v 1 1 3 , 115, Greenfield O r S u x x x i i i - x x x v 151f.; cf. also G r o p p & L e w i s B A S O R c c l i x 4 6 , 5If.: 1. brm ( u n e x p l a i n e d ) wrdt = w + Sing. cstr. of rdh ( = d o m i n i o n ) ? ? ) :: A b o u - A s s a f M D O G cxiii 13f., 18: 1. hrm ( = / 4- A P H Inf. of rami??, cf. also Sader E A S 20 n. 4 0 : < root rami) wddt ( = S i n g . cstr. of wddh) l

C

5

2

5

mwhbh

-

s

mwm

h

603

krs'h ( = t o further the love for h i s throne) :: Berger w i t h v . S o d e n Z A lxxii 295f.: 1. 'rmvjddt p o s s . = cstr. s t a t e of ITP Inf. of mddi (= t o e x t e n d , t o s t r e t c h ) :: A b o u - A s s a f , Bordreuil k Millard Tell F a.l.: 1. l rm ( = + S i n g . a b s . of ' r m ( = e x a l t a t i o n ) ) wrdt (= w 4- S i n g . cstr. of rdhi ( = succession, p e r p e t u a t i o n ) ) krs'h ( = for t h e e x a l t a t i o n a n d t h e p e r p e t u a t i o n of his t h r o n e ) :: Fales Syr l x 2 4 9 : 1. I'rm ( = 4- Sing, abs. of 'rm ( = e x a l t a t i o n ) ) wrdt ( = Sing. cstr. of wrdt ( < A k k a d . ; = v a s s a l a g e ) ) :: W e s s e l i u s S V 5 6 , 5 8 : 1. 'rmwddt krs>h = t h a t his t h r o n e m a y b e solid? (transl. b a s e d o n c o n t e x t ) :: V a t t i o n i A I O N x l v i 3 6 1 1 : 1. brs (= k + Sing. a b s . of >rs ( = help, a s s i s t a n c e ) ) wrdt (= w 4S i n g . cstr. of rdh < r o o t rdy (— t o rule)) - o n this t e x t , cf. also Geller B S O A S x l v i 5 4 6 , S a s s o n Z A W x c v i i 98 (n. 10). m w h b h N a b S i n g . a b s . mwhbh CIS ii 2 0 9 , 2 1 9 , J 5 , 3 8 (for t h e reading in J 5, 3 8 , cf. C a n t i n e a u N a b ii 103; J a.l: 1. mwhb*)] e m p h . mwhbi> CIS ii 2 0 4 - f s u b s t . 1 - 1 ) gift; sir mwhbt* CIS ii 2 0 4 : deed of a gift - 2 ) d e e d of gift: CIS ii 2 0 9 , 2 1 9 , J 5 , 3 8 . m w z n v. m'zni. m w h t h v. mshth. m w t P a l m S i n g . abs. mwt CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 57 - % s u b s t . p o s s . m e a n i n g : h e s i t a t i o n , u n s t e a d i n e s s ; i n t h e diff. c o m b , yhn mwt mks> CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 57: t h e y shall be u n s t e a d i n e s s in t a x a t i o n (i.e. their t a x shall b e undetermined)? m w k v. mk. m w k r w S a m a l Sing. a b s . mwkrw K A I 2 1 5 - % s u b s t . price - o n this word, cf. C o o k e N S I p . 177, D i o n p . 76, R o s e n t h a l J B L x c v 155, G i b s o n SSI ii p . 8 4 . m w l i v. U . mwl v. / / . mwl O f f A r A l t h e i m k S t i e h l F u F x x x v 1 7 3 , 175, A S A 2 7 3 : t h e mwl i n F u F x x v 1 7 3 > = S i n g . a b s . a n d t h e mwhj in F u F x x x v 1 7 3 = S i n g . + suff. 1 p . s . of miufe ( = p o s s e s s i o n ( s ) ) - W a w D u p o u t - S o m m e r W a w p . 30: 1. mwl= S i n g . abs. of mwk ( = power, m i g h t ) i n A M B 6 (cf. also i d e m A I P H O S x i 127 n.; h i g h l y uncert. interpret., cf. also G o r d o n Or x v i i i 3 3 9 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. dm.llk ( w i t h o u t interpret., reading m o r e p r o b . ) ; for t h e t e x t , cf. a l s o N a v e h k Shaked A M B a.l. J

2

2

6

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7

4

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6

s

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2

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m w l y i v. yly. mwly v. yly. mwm O f f A r p o s s . a P l u r . e m p h . mwmy ( = defects) i n A T N S 7 6 ( c o n t e x t h o w e v e r h e a v i l y d a m . , uncert. interpret.) :: S e g a l A T N S a.l.: or = P l u r . e m p h . of mwm* (v. mwm'h). v. ym*. m w m > v. mwm'h. m w m ' h O f f A r Sing. a b s . mwm'h C o w l 6 (:: Segert A A G p . 191: = 2

2

6

604

mwmh

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mws '

4

6

9

Sing. e m p h . of mwm' — oath;cf. however N a v e h IEJ x x v i i i 2 0 6 ) , 1 4 - - , Cowl 4 4 (mwm['h]\ for t h e reading, cf. P o r t e n &; Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 7 . 3 ) , mwmh C o w l 59, m u m i ' C o w l 8 , A T N S 2 - S s u b s t . f. o a t h (cf. Verger R C L '64, 90ff., R G P 186ff., P o r t e n Arch 152ff.); spr mwmh C o w l 59: deed of a n affidavit, v. mwm. m w m h v. mwm'h. mwmt S a m a l t h e diff. mwmt i n K A I 2 1 4 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. e.g. G i b s o n SSI ii p . 6 8 , D i o n p. 3 2 , 7 4 :: D o n n e r K A I a.l.: p o s s . ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. [mn mn b]ty, whoever f r o m m y d y n a s t y ) a n d i n K A I 2 1 4 (for t h e reading, cf. e.g. D o n n e r K A I a.l., D i o n p . 3 3 , 7 4 :: G i b s o n SSI ii p . 68 (div. otherwise): 1. ywmw/ywmy ( = l a p s u s for ywmt ( = HOPH Impf. 3 p . s . m . of mwti)) . mt ( = derivation of root mwti)) poss. = HOPH P a r t . s . m . abs. of mwti, cf. e.g. Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 0 6 , C o o k e N S I p. 169, G a r b 262f., Friedrich Or x x v i 3 8 , K o o p m a n s 3 8 , D o n n e r sub K A I 2 1 4 , G i b s o n SSI ii p . 7 4 (for 1. 2 4 ) , diff. a n d d a m . c o n t e x t ; cf. however M o n t g o m e r y J A O S liv 4 2 2 : = S i n g . abs. of mwmt (= coniuratio, conspiracy (cf. also D i o n p. 402f. (for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. p . 3 8 3 ) : < A k k a d . manulu, less prob. i n t e r p r e t . ) ) . 1

2 4

5

2 4

2 6

2 6

m w s r D A Sing. abs. mwsri 12 (cf, Hoftijzer D A a.l., P u e c h F S G r e l o t 23, 28 :: C a q u o t & Lemaire Syr liv 2 0 0 , Garbini H e n i 1 8 0 , 1 8 5 , M c ­ Carter B A S O R c c x x x i x 5 1 : = Sing, cstr.) s u b s t . e x h o r t a t i o n (:: Garbini Hen i 180, 185: = p u n i s h m e n t ) ; o n the c o n t e x t , v. gry. mw v. mws'. m w < ' v. mws'. m w d D A Sing. abs. mwd i 8 - % s u b s t . a s s e m b l y : D A i 8 (cf. also Hoftijzer D A a . l , McCarter B A S O R c c x x x i x 57 :: L e m a i r e B A T 318: = term?), v. yh'. m w < h v. mws'. m w t H e b r Sing. cstr. mw - O f f A r S i n g . abs. m w " C o w l 8 , 1 3 , A T N S 2 4 (or = Sing, cstr.?, d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 6 8 , m w A K r a e l 4 , 9 , 1 2 ; cstr. mw" C o w l 8 , mw , 1 0 , 12 > > , c C o w l 6 ; + suff. 1 p.pl. mw hSms K A I 7 8 , mwq' sms K A I 2 1 5 > , mw ) E a s t , Orient (cf. mwh Krael 4 , 9 , 1 2 : (rising > ) E a s t , Orient); cf. also mw" sms c

2 0

2 0

1

6

s

1 3

1 4

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1 4

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3

8

3

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9

7

15

17

m

8

w

1

4f

1

1 3

6

1 4

1 5

7

6

7

mwq'

-

mwti

605

6

6

9

1 0

/ C o w l 8 : at t h e east side of (cf. mwh sms I C o w l 2 5 , Krael 3 , 4 , 9 , 1 0 , 1 2 - ) ; cf. w i t h t h e s a m e m e a n i n g : mw" I C o w l 1 3 , A T N S 6 8 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , mw'h sms mn Krael 9 , lmw< sms mn C o w l 6 ; mw'n' A T N S 1 1 0 : e a s t o f u s (sc. of our h o u s e ) ; for bnt mwq' sms in K A I 2 1 5 , v. br . v. zta, ms'. mwq v. mws'. mwri C A D s.v. mdru: A r . root mwr ( = to b u y ) > A k k a d . (cf. also v . S o d e n Or x x x v 18, x l v i 1 9 0 a n d for an i n s t a n c e o f this A k k a d . verb Lambert JSS xiv 249). 8

3

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1 7

1 4

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s

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1 4

x

3

mwr v. mr\. mws v . S o d e n Or x x x v 2 0 , xlvi 191, A H W s.v. muasu: > Akkad. muasu/masu = t o check, t o look over (cf. also C A D s.v. masu). m w t i O l d C a n HIPH Impf. 2 p . s . m . 4- suff. 1 p.pl. ti-mi-tu-na-nu EA 2 3 8 (for this form, cf. S t e i n e r J A O S c 5 1 5 , S i v a n G A G 1 7 5 , 2 5 0 ) - P u n QAL Pf. 3 p.s.f. mU K A I 1 3 6 (cf. Hoftijzer V T x i 3 4 4 1 , R o l l i g K A I a.l. :: Fevrier S e m v 6 3 1 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. mn'bt = PI«EL P a r t . s.f. a b s . of nwb ( = t o g r o w ) , mn'bt = h a v i n g lived); Part. act. s . m . abs. mt K A I 1 2 8 , cf. I R T 8 2 7 : myth (cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 8 4 1 , K r a h m a l k o v J S S x v i i 7 2 :: V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 5 3 9 : or = part o f n . p . ) ; p l . m . a b s . , cf. I R T 8 2 8 : mythem (cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 7 8 , 9 1 , K r a h m a l k o v J S S x v i i 7 2 :: V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i 4 8 1 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. ihim ( = D u a l abs. of 'hi) ythem ( = c a u s a t i v e f o r m of tmmi) :: V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 538: ythem — / 6 + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) - A m m QAL Impf. 3 p . p l . m . ymtn B A S O R cxciii 8 (for t h i s p r o b . interpret., cf. Cross B A S O R cxciii 1 8 , Fulco B A S O R c c x x x 4 1 , S h e a P E Q '79, 18, ' 8 1 , 1 0 5 1 , S a s s o n P E Q '79, 120, D i o n R B l x x x i i 3 2 (n. 5 0 ) , S i v a n U F x i x 2 3 0 , J a c k s o n A L I A 10, 16, 25, Garr D G S P 127, S m e l i k H D A I 8 4 , Aufrecht sub C A I 59 (cf. P u e c h k, Rofe R B l x x x 5 3 5 1 : or = HOPH Impf. 3 p . p l . m . ; cf. a l s o Z a y a d i n e Iz T h o m p s o n Ber x x i i 136 n. 5 3 : = QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . ? ( w i t h e m p h a t i c e n d i n g ) a n d B a l d a c c i A I O N x i v 5 1 9 : ymtn = QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . 4energic e n d i n g ) :: H o r n B A S O R cxciii 8 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. mtymtn = m i ( = mn.5) + n . p . or n.l. (cf. also Albright B A S O R cxcviii 3 8 1 : tymin = n.l.) :: G a r b i n i A I O N x x 2 5 5 1 (dividing o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. mtymtn = < root tym ( t o be a servant or t o be d o u b l e ) , p r o b . n o m i n a l f o r m l P l u r . :: v . S e l m s BiOr x x x i i 6 1 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. mtymtn ~ 77112 (— mn$) + ti ( = ^6)+ ymtn ( = S i n g . abs. ( = h i g h e s t p a r t ) ) ) ; Inf. abs, mt B A S O R cxciii 8 ( v . s u p r a ) - H e b r QAL Pf. 3 p.s.f. mth IEJ v i i 2 3 9 ' ; Impf. 2 p . p l . m . tmwtw M a s 643 (on t h e p r o b l e m s of the t e x t , cf. also Y a d i n k N a v e h M a s a.l.) - S a m a l QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . mt K A I 2 1 5 - O l d A r QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . ymwt K A I 2 2 4 (cf. e.g. Segert A r c h O r x x x i i 1 2 5 1 , F i t z m y e r A I S 1 1 5 , 1 4 5 , Garbini A I O N x i x 13, x x 2 7 6 , R o l l i g W O vi 130, Beyer Z D M G c x x 2 0 0 , Lipiriski S t u d 3 8 , G i b s o n S S I ii p . 2

3 3

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3

1

2

3

2

2

3

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6

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606

mwti

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mwti

5 4 :: D e g e n A A G p. 28: or = presens ( c p . A k k a d i a n iparras-type; cf. also D o n n e r BiOr x x v i i 248, Meyer OLZ '74, 4 7 3 ) ; Inf. (or mwt u s e d as Inf.?) mwt K A I 2 2 2 B 30f. (cf. Segert ArchOr x x x i i 1 2 5 , F i t z m y e r A I S 69, Lipiriski S t u d 3 8 , D e g e n G G A 7 9 , 3 5 , Sader E A S 1 3 1 , Garr D G S P 132); HAPH Inf. hmtt K A I 2 2 4 - - ; + suff. 1 p.s. hmtty K A I 2 2 4 > 5 - O f f A r QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . myt C o w l 5 , 6 2 (reading u n c e r t . ) , A h i q 2 1 0 (diff. c o n t e x t ) , A T N S 3 , 3 6 ( d a m . and diff. c o n t e x t ) ; 2 p.s.f. mytty Krael 4 ; 1 p.s. mtt K A I 2 2 6 , mytt C o w l 1 0 , mHt Krael l l (for t h e reading, cf. Milik R B lxi 2 5 1 : p r o b . l a p s u s for mytt (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. also P o r t e n k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.13) :: Krael a.l., P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 66: 1. mytt); Impf. 3 p . s . m . ymwt C o w l 1 5 , Krael 2 , 7 ; 3 p.s.f. tmwtCovfl 1 5 , Krael 2 , 6 , 7 ; 2 p . s . m . tmwi A h i q 82; 1 p.s. 'mwt Krael 4 , C R A I ' 4 7 , 1 8 1 cone. 1; 3 p . p l . m . ymwtwn A h i q 174; Part. act. s.m. abs. myt H e r m 5 (cf. P o r t e n k Greenfield Z A W l x x x 2 2 5 n. 32, Milik Bibl xlviii 618, G i b s o n SSI ii p . 140 :: B r e s c i a n i k K a m i l H e r m a.l.: myt = rather Sing. m . abs. of a d j . myti (= mt$; = d e a d ) ) ; s.f. e m p h . mytt' A T N S 1 8 6 (?, h e a v i l y d a m . a n d diff. c o n t e x t ) ; p l . m . abs. m'ytyn K A I 2 7 6 (Greek par. dcwOavE; p r o b . i d e o g r a m m a t i c use (cf. Segert ArchOr x x x v i i i 2 2 5 , cf. also N y b e r g E r a n o s x l i v 2 4 1 ) ; or rather = lapsus for m'yit? (cf. Stiehl N o u v C l i o iii 76 n. 3 , A l t h e i m k Stiehl W Z K M U ' 5 5 / 5 6 , 2 8 4 , S u p p l 82f., G H i 4 3 1 , E W x 252f., A S A 46 :: Kutscher k Naveh Lesh x x x i v 3 1 0 , 3 1 3 : 1. m'yit), m'ytt p r o b . = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.f. (cf. Kutscher k N a v e h o.c. 313 :: A l t h e i m k S t i e h l o p e r a citata: = QAL Part. act. s.f. + e n d i n g - t); :: A l t h e i m k S t i e h l E W x 253f., A S A 46f. (cf. A A W i 6 5 6 ) : or 1. m'ytyn = QAL P a r t , act. 4- enclit. p r o n . 1 p.s. (cf. also A l t h e i m G H ii 1 7 8 1 ) ; cf. also Grelot S e m viii 1 8 1 , Donner K A I a.l., D e g e n Z D M G exxi 1 3 8 ) ; cf. F r a h x x i i 5 (ymytwn), S y n 3 0 5 (cf. A l t h e i m k Stiehl S u p p l 1 2 2 ) , 3 0 9 , 3 1 1 (cf. also Toll Z D M G - S u p p l viii 36), G I P P 3 8 , 57 - N a b QAL P I 3 p . s . m . myt J 3 8 6 , IEJ x x i 5 0 , A D A J x 4 4 ii 3 ( = R B l x x i i 9 5 ) , M P A T 6 4 i 7; 3 p.s.f. mytt B A G N ii 8 8 ; P a r t . act. s.m. abs. m't M P A T 6 4 i 9 2

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3

s

- P a l m QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . myt CIS ii 3 9 2 0 , 3 9 2 7 (for the r e a d i n g , v. btr), 4 2 6 1 , 4 2 6 1 b i s 6, 4 5 6 2 , 4 6 1 6 , Inv x 4, R I P 2 4 , 2 5 ( G r e e k par. [x]eXeu[xr|oav]xo); 3 p.s.f. mytt CIS ii 3 9 5 4 (m[y]ti), 4 2 5 8 , A A S iii 2 0 H a t r a QAL Pf. 3 p.s.f. mytt 3 0 ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . Irani 3 4 4 - J A r QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . myt M P A T - A 5 0 ; 3 p.s.f. mytt M P A T - A 5 1 , 5 2 ; I m p ! 3 p . s . m . ymwt M P A T - A 4 5 ; Part. act. s . m . a b s . m'yt M P A T - A 4 6 - f verb QAL t o die ( p a s s i m ) ; for Krael 4 , cf. G i n s b e r g J A O S l x x i v 158, P o r t e n A r c h 185 (n. 141); for H a t r a 3 4 4 , v. mwt ; P a r t . a c t . d y i n g , dead; cf. also 'nh nktny hwyh whwt myt H e r m 5 : a s n a k e h a s b i t t e n m e a n d I w a s almost dead (cf. Bresciani k K a m i l H e r m a.l., cf. also Hoftijzer S V 117: ... I w a s critically ill (cf. also Milik B i b l x l v i i i 5 5 4 , 5 8 4 ) ) - HIPH/HAPH t o let ( s o m e o n e ) die, t o kill; + o b j . , wys' 'I sptwh s

s

9

4

3

9

6

4

1

1 2

3

3

4

2

s

1 8

1 2

2

8

mwt2

-

mzbh

607

1 6

Ihmii 5 , E A 2 3 8 ) - a QAL form of this root ( P a r t . ? , mt) p o s s . i n K A I 1 4 2 (cf. C o o k e N S I p . 14If., R o l l i g K A I a.l.) - a f o r m of t h i s root (myt) in A h i q 2 1 0 ( = QAL P a r t . act. s.m. a b s . ? , cf. h o w e v e r K o t t s i e p e r S A S 2 3 , 213 = S i n g . m . abs. of myU (= ink)) - du M e s n i l d u B u i s s o n T M P 544: t h e myt' in R T P 720: = QAL P a r t . act. s . m . e m p h . (less p r o b . interpret., cf. C a q u o t R T P p . 174f.: = n . p . (cf. also G a w l i k o w s k i T P 3 8 ) ) - t h e mt in D J D ii 49 ii p o s s . = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) - S e g a l A T N S a.l.: 1. p o s s . myt i n A T N S 2 8 b 1 ( = QAL P a r t . p a s s . s . m . a b s . ) , h i g h l y uncert. reading, cf. P o r t e n k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.4. v. h'i, mwmt, msbh, mts, mtrh. mwt O l d C a n S i n g . a b s . mu-tu-mi E A 3 6 2 - D A S i n g . abs. mwt ii 13 (diff. c o n t e x t ; v. Iqh) - O f f A r S i n g . abs. mwt K A I 2 2 5 ; e m p h . mwt* A h i q 106; + suff. 2 p . s . m . mwik Krael 5 ' ; + suff. 2 p.s.f. mwtky Krael 4 ; 4- suff. 1 p.s. mwty C o w l 8 > , 4 4 (scriptio anterior 1, 2; for t h e reading, cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 7 . 3 ) , Krael 421, 54 1 7 , 1 8 iQH.13 . N a b S i n g . a b s . mwt CIS ii 2 1 2 - P a l m S i n g . e m p h . mwt' Inv x 5 3 ; 4- suff. 3 p . s . m . mwth R I P 103c 4; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . mwthm Inv x 119b 1 - H a t r a S i n g . e m p h . 3 4 3 , 3 4 4 % s u b s t . m . - 1 ) d e a t h : p a s s i m ; mwt' dy 'lh' H a t r a 3 4 3 - : t h e d e a t h of t h e g o d s (for t h e interpret, of this e x p r e s s i o n , cf. A g g o u l a Syr l x i v 9 3 , 94); v . a l s o ^2/11 Mpa - 2 ) p l a g u e , p e s t i l e n c e : E A 3 6 2 , A h i q 106 (prob. interpret.; cf. G i n s b e r g A N E T 4 2 9 , cf. also Lindenberger A P A 9 1 , 2 4 3 n. 256; cf. however Muraoka JSS xxxii 188). v. U2, mwt\, mixm w t b i v. msb\. m w t b w N a b w o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in R E S 2 0 6 7 . For interpret, p r o p o s a l s , cf. R E S a.l., C a n t i n e a u N a b ii 113. m w t n O l d A r S i n g . a b s . mwtn T e l l F 23 (cf. in A k k a d . par. di<-li>ip-te; cf. Zadok T e A v i x 118f., Fales Syr l x 247) - % s u b s t . m . p e s t - o n t h i s word, cf. K a u f m a n A I A 7 4 , G r o p p k Lewis B A S O R cclix 5 4 . m z J A r Y a d i n k N a v e h M a s a.l.: 1. p o s s . mz (= S i n g . cstr. of mz (= squash, juice)) in Mas 544 (uncert. reading). m z b h P h Sing. abs. mzbh K A I 1 0 (cf. G i b s o n SSI iii p . 96 :: B a l d a c c i B i O r x l 130: = S i n g . c s t r . ) . - , 3 2 ( = K i t i o n A 2 ) , 4 2 (Greek par. M ( x 6 ] v ) , 58; P l u r . abs. mzbht K A I 4 3 - P u n S i n g . abs. mzbh K A I 1 2 6 ( L a t . par. aram), 1 3 8 CIS i 1 7 0 - , M o n t - S i r a i ii 8 0 ([mzjbh), S t u d M a g r i v 3 ; cstr. mzbh K A I 6 6 , 7 7 , CIS i 1 4 0 (for all i n s t a n c e s :: F R 3 0 9 : = Sing, a b s . ) ; P l u r . a b s . mzbhm K A I 1 7 3 , CIS i 3 9 1 8 (cf. F R 3 0 4 , 3 b ) - O f f A r S i n g . e m p h . mdb'h' C o w l 3 0 , 3 1 , 3 2 . l ° , L A i x 3 3 1 - f s u b s t . m . altar, p a s s i m ; cf. mzbh 'bn K A I 7 7 : a s t o n e altar; mzbh nh[st] CIS i 14Ql; an altar of bronze (cf. K A I 6 6 ) ; hmzbh n

1

3 3

4

4 7

2

1 0

1 2

1 8

3

1 4

8

(

6

9

)

3

7

i 2

7f

4 7

4

l l f

2

4

1 0

1 0

3

1

1

1

1

2

1

x

1

2 6

3

1

2 S

1

1

3

mzgx

608

4

t h e G o d Y . ; cf. also the n.d.

K A I 1 3 8 : a n altar 2 6

>lh> C o w l 3 0 , 3 1

Ma6p«xv

mzzh

3

nhst zn K A I 1 0 ; t h i s altar of bronze; mzbh shmqnt for sacrifying cattle; mdbh> zy YHW

-

2 5

: t h e altar of

in I G L S ii n o . 4 6 5 , 4 6 7 , 4 6 9 ,

4 7 1 (Ma[§p]dxcp), 4 7 2 , 4 7 3 ( M a o p a x o ) , cf. C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O i v 164f., vii 8Iff., Jalabert k M o u t e r d e I G L S ii p . 2 5 9 , Milik B i b l x l v i i i 578); for byt mdbh>, v. v. mzrh\, rnzgi

byi . 2

mrhb.

O f f A r QAL P a r t . a c t . s.f. a b s . , cf. W a r k a 6, 9: ma-zi-ga-'

(for t h i s

f o r m , cf. K a u f m a n J A O S civ 89) - f verb QAL t o m i x ; + o b j . ( p o i s o n ) : W a r k a 6, 9 - for t h i s root, cf. a l s o B r o w n V T x i x 1 5 3 , Lipiriski U F ii 84. mzg

J A r Sing. + suff. 3 p . p l . m . mzghw[n]

2

D J D ii 2 1 : 1. mzghy[n]

MPAT 4 2

1 2

( x Milik s u b

= QAL Inf. + suff. 3 p.pl.f. of zwg ( = t o m a t c h ,

t o m a r r y ) ) - % s u b s t . (v. however s u p r a ) m a t c h i n g (diff. a n d h e a v i l y dam.

context).

mzd>

v.

ydy\.

mzdyzn abs.

( < Iran., cf. Schaed 267, H i n z A I S N 164) - O f f A r 6

mzdyzn

Sing,

C o w l 3 7 - f s u b s t . m . m a z d a e a n (cf. C o w l a.l., P o r t e n

k

Greenfield J E A S p . 8 1 , b u t rather = n . p . , cf. B e n v e n i s t e B S O A S x x x i i i 5ff., G r e l o t D A E p . 389 (n. i ) , 4 7 8 ) ; for a related n . p . mzdymn> 23, cf. Milik D F D 279 (:: R T P a.l.: 1. mnd/rymn>, s.v.

mnrmn>).

mzhi mzh

in R T P

cf. also R T P p . 188,

2

v.

z\.

P h Lipiriski R S F ii 51:

the mzh in Syr x l v i i i 3 9 6

1

=

YlPH

P a r t . s . m . abs. of nzy ( = t h e sprinkler, i.e. t h e priest a p p o i n t e d t o do the s p r i n k l i n g ) , cf. i d e m R T A T 2 6 6 , cf. also v . d . B r a n d e n B i O r x x x i i i c

13, x x x v i 2 0 2 : t h e sprinkler = e p i t h e t of B a a l ; mzh = rather n a m e or e p i t h e t of a d e m o n cf. ( D u p o n t - S o m m e r w i t h ) C a q u o t Syr x l v i i i 397ff., Gaster B A S O R c c i x 19ff., R o l l i g N E S E ii 29f., A v i s h u r

PIB

267f., G i b s o n SSI iii p . 89f., de M o o r J E O L x x v i i 111 ( n . 1 6 ) , Cross C B Q x x x v i 4 8 8 ( n . 17), 4 8 9 (relating t h e n a m e t o different r o o t s like nzy, zhy, mzy or mzh = my or mh 4- zh). mzwn

J A r Sing. abs. m[z]wn

MPAT 6 2

1 2

(diff. r e a d i n g , cf. Y a d i n

k Greenfield s u b D B K P 27; cf. Greek par. [tpjotptoov) - % s u b s t . f o o d , m a i n t e n a n c e ; Ikswt [wl]m[z]wn

1 2

M P A T 6 2 : for c l o t h i n g a n d f o o d (cf.

Greek par. t e x t it; Xrifofv tpjotptcov xod (kfJupia£[J.ou). mzwr

9

O f f A r Sing. abs. mzwr F u F x x x v 1 7 3 ; P l u r . abs. mzwryn

xxxv 173

6

- f s u b s t . (?)

of u n c e r t . m e a n i n g ; A l t h e i m k

FuF

Stiehl FuF

x x x v 173, 176, A S A 2 7 3 : = adj. s t r o n g > s u b s t . warrior. mzzh

P h Plur. abs. mzzi

KAI 2 7

2 6

(diff. c o n t e x t ; for r e a d i n g a n d

interpret., cf. Cross k Saley B A S O R c x c v i i 46f. ( n . 3 3 ) , C a q u o t F S Gaster 5 1 , Rollig N E S E ii 19, 2 6 , Lipiriski R T A T 2 6 6 , A v i s h u r P I B 248, G a r b i n i O A x x 286, G i b s o n SSI iii p . 8 3 , 8 8 , de M o o r J E O L x x v i i

mzh

-

mzrhi

609

1 0 8 , 110 :: A l b r i g h t B A S O R l x x v i 9f. ( n . 3 5 ) : 1. szytf

= n . p . (cf. a l s o

R o l l i g K A I a.l.) :: du M e s n i l d u B u i s s o n F S D u s s a u d 424f., 4 3 3 : 1. sz.zi = n . d . (cf. G a s t e r Or xi 67: 1. sz zi— o n o m a t o p a e i c r e p r e s e n t a t i o n of h i s s i n g a n d s p i t t i n g ; cf. a l s o R o s e n t h a l A N E T 6 5 8 ) :: v . d . B r a n d e n e

B i O r x x x i i i 13 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. m y 3 p.s.f. of m
7

2 2

d o o r p o s t - for K A I 2 7 , v. mzh

= S i n g . a b s . or S i n g . 4- suff.

( = b e l l y ) :: T o r c z y n e r J N E S vi 27, 29: 1.
2

zt . 3

P a l m Milik D F D 156: 1. t h i s s u b s t . (mzh,

Sing, abs.) i n R T P 1 6 0 ,

1 6 1 ( = liturgical p r o c e s s i o n ) , cf. h o w e v e r Seyrig s u b R T P 160, 1 6 1 : 1. i n b o t h i n s t a n c e s m ( = a b b r e v . of msh ) 3

1 h ( = abbrev. o f hmrs),

cf.

also T e i x i d o r P P 5 1 . mzyi

cf. Frah x 8: hair.

mzy-2

v.

mzyn

v.

mzyst

hl . 2

m'zny.

( < Iran., cf. B e n v e n i s t e J A ccxlvi 4 3 , A l t h e i m & S t i e h l G H

i 404f., E W i x 196f., x 2 4 5 , A S A 2 8 , 2 7 3 , G M A 3 5 1 , A l t h e i m G H ii 1 7 4 , H u m b a c h M S S W x x v i 41f. n. 5, Schwarzschild J A O S l x x x 1 5 6 , G a r b i n i K a n d 16, K u t s c h e r , N a v e h & Shaked Lesh x x x i v 1 3 5 , D o n n e r K A I a.l., Hinz A I S N 1 6 4 ) - O f f A r Plur. e m p h . mzysly

KAI 2 7 9

6

(cf.

e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r J A c c x l v i 3 0 , Garbini K a n d 15, 18, D o n n e r K A I a.l. :: A l t h e i m & S t i e h l E W i x 196f., x 2 4 5 , A S A 2 8 , 2 7 3 : or = Iran, acc. plur.; cf. Greek par. xwv 7tpeap\tt£pcov for mzysiy*

>nsn) - f

subst.

elder (for t h i s m e a n i n g , cf. B e n v e n i s t e J A ccxlvi 4 3 , A l t h e i m & S t i e h l A S A 28 (cf. also Hinz A I S N 164) :: N o b e r V D x x x v i i 3 7 3 : r a t h e r

=

presbyter, p r i e s t ) . mzkr

M o (cf. A b u T a l e b Z D P V ci 23ff., cf. h o w e v e r Z a y a d i n e Syr lxii

158) S i n g . abs. mzkr ZDPV

2 f

ci 2 2 - ( = Syr lxii 156) - f s u b s t . i n d i c a t i n g

h i g h official, mazkir; on t h i s f u n c t i o n in ancient Israel, cf. e.g. de V a u x I A T i 202f., M e t t i n g e r S S O 2Iff., 52ff., A h l s t r o m R A N R 28 (cf. also A b u T a l e b Z D P V ci 2 8 f . ) . mzl

P h S i n g . a b s . mzl K A I 4 2

s

(diff. r e a d i n g , cf. B r u s t o n s u b R E S

1515: 1. ms ( = S i n g . a b s . of m'si)+ mzlwiyh

AMB 4

AMB 4

2 0

-

2 0

-

subst. -

2 ) fortune; [l]mzl

k) - H e b r P l u r . + suff. 3 p.s.f.

1 ) s i g n / c o n s t e l l a t i o n of t h e Z o d i a c : 5

n<m K A I 4 2 : for g o o d f o r t u n e ( G r e e k

par. &fa[0]fj t^XTl) - for t h i s word, cf. e.g. K a u f m a n A I A 69f., E m e r t o n J S S x i v 2 7 , D e l c o r F S C a z e l l e s 96f. v.

m'Si.

mzlh

v.

mslh

3

v.

mzrh.

mzr

mzrhi

2

P u n S i n g . abs. mzrh K A I 6 9

1 6

1

1 2

1 6

1

, 1 4 5 ' ' , 1 4 7 (or c s t r . ? , d a m .

4

c o n t e x t ) , 1 5 9 (for this r e a d i n g , cf. e.g. C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O iii 31f., R o l l i g K A I a.l. (cf. also C o o k e N S I p . 1 4 5 ) : : e.g. Lidzbarski H a n d b 2 6 5 , 4 3 7 s u b a: 1. mzbh),

2

mzr> K a r t h x i i 5 3 - f s u b s t . o f u n c e r t . m e a n i n g ,

mzrh

610

-

2

mh>

i n d i c a t i n g a certain c o m m u n i t y , assembly; C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O iii 22ff.: = t h e R o m a n curia (?, cf. P i c a r d K a r t h a g o viii 62f.: rather = a professional or religious b o a r d (cf. also K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 189f.)) :: Lidzbarski H a n d b 268: = n a t i v e ? , cf. however i d e m E p h i 47f. :: v . d . B r a n d e n B M B xiii 9 4 : mzrh in K A I 6 9 = Y l P H P a r t , of zrh ( = t o singe (a lighter)); for other interpretations, cf. C I S i s u b 165, Sznycer S e m x x i i 36ff. (cf. also G a r b i n i R S O xliii 16f., A I O N x i x 326f., H u s s 4 6 4 , 5 0 3 (n. 7 9 ) , 551) - cf. also mrzh. mzrh H e b r Sing. abs. mzrh D J D ii 2 2 , 3 0 - - f s u b s t . E a s t ; mzrh hmkyr m'rb hdrk D J D ii 3 0 > : at t h e east side t h e vendor, at t h e w e s t side t h e road - cf. myzrh. m z r « P u n Sing. abs. mzr< K a r t h xii 5 4 (cf. K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 178f., 186, 2 0 2 , v . d . B r a n d e n R S F v 56f., 62 :: Fevrier k Fantar K a r t h x i i a.l. (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. zr< ( = Sing. abs. of 2r ))- f s u b s t . c u l t i v a t e d l a n d . m z r q O f f A r Plur, e m p h . mzrqy* C o w l 3 0 , 3 1 - f s u b s t . b o w l , b a s i n ( u s e d t o sprinkle). m h i P h M a s s o n k Sznycer R P C 95f., P u e c h S e m x x i x 27: t h e mh in R P C 9 5 B prob. = Sing. abs. of s u b s t . mh\ (= f a t ) :: H o n e y m a n w i t h Karageorghis B C H '63, 333f.: = either m e a s u r e of c a p a c i t y or abbrev. of n.p.? v. >r>/. mh P u n Sing. m. abs. mh K A I 7 6 A 5 - f a d j . fat, rich ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) . m l i . ' O l d A r Pf. 3 p . p l . m . mA>ioKAI 2 0 2 A 15, 16; Impf. 3 p . s . m . ymh' K A I 2 2 2 A 4 2 (for this interpret., cf. e.g. D o n n e r K A I a.l., F i t z m y e r A I S 5 7 , G i b s o n SSI ii p. 43 :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 60, K o o p m a n s 55: Impf. p a s s . ) - O f f A r QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . mh> A T N S 2 0 ; 3 p . p l . m . mh>w A T N S 189; Impf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 2 p . s . m . y[m]hnk M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 (for this reading, cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r M A I x i v / 2 , 78 (cf. also G r e l o t D A E p . 7 3 , P o r t e n k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 1.1) :: Bauer k Meissner S b P A W '36, 4 1 5 , 4 2 0 : 1. y[n]hnk or y[hn]hnk = APH Impf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 2 p . s . m . of nwhi ( = to satisfy)); 1 p.s. + suff. 2 p . s . m . 'mhn'nk A h i q 82; cf. Frah x x i 4 (mhyiwn), G I P P 28, S a S t 19 - f verb QAL - 1 ) t o b e a t + o b j . : A h i q 8 2 , A T N S 2 0 (v. thnh), 189; cf. also M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 , e x a c t m e a n i n g u n k n o w n ; D u p o n t - S o m m e r M A I x i v / 2 , 6 7 , 78: t o b e a t > to h a r m , cf. however Y a r o n BiOr x v 19: > to b r i n g s u i t a g a i n s t , t o interfere w i t h (cf. also P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 1.1; o n t h i s t e x t , cf. also K o o p m a n s 97f.; v. also qnsi); cf. Frah x x i 4 - 2 ) + k, ymh' pyh K A I 2 2 2 A 42: o n e strikes (her) o n her face - 3 ) +
1 1

3

1 6

2

3

16

1

c

2

1 2

1 1

2

5

9

s

9

c

7

m h >h -

mhzh4

611

c

Z D M G c x x 2 0 0 , Halpern F S L a m b d i n 123: mh' < mh < mhd; cf. also G i b s o n SSI ii p . 16, Lindenberger A P A 225 n. 4 4 - Beyer A T T M 3 2 9 , 6 2 1 : 1. mh' = Q A L P a r t . p a s s . s . m . a b s . in M P A T 8 9 ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret.) - cf. also m/ij/im h ' h O f F A r S i n g . a b s . mh'h A h i q 83 - % s u b s t . b l o w , m h ' r v. m A r . m h b l v. hhli. m h g h O l d A r S i n g . cstr. ( ? , d a m . c o n t e x t ) mhgt K A I 2 0 2 B 5 - f s u b s t . of uncert. m e a n i n g , p o s s . = territory, e n v i r o n m e n t , district < root hwg, cf. e.g. Lidzbarski E p h iii 9, 1 1 , D o n n e r K A I a . l , D e g e n A A G p . 4 8 , OLZ 7 1 , 2 7 1 , D u p o n t - S o m m e r A H i / 2 , 3, G i b s o n SSI ii p . 1 1 , 16, de M o o r U F x x 162, D e l s m a n T U A T i 6 2 7 (Greenfield P r o c v C J S i 175: = encirclement, wall) :: N o l d e k e Z A x x i 382: = p l a c e for (rel.) festival > h o l y place < root hgg (cf. also K o o p m a n s 2 8 ) . m h w z v. mhzi, mhzy2mhzi ( < A k k a d . ? ; cf. Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 9, L i t t m a n n w i t h C a n t i n e a u Syr x i x 1 7 1 , R o s e n t h a l Sprache 9 0 , Marrassini F L E M 79f., cf. also K a u f m a n A I A 6 8 , 149, 161 n. 90, Kutscher Lesh x x x i v 5ff., R . K u t s c h e r Lesh x x x i v 267ff., Borger U F i Iff., Cooper Or xliii 83ff.; cf. h o w e v e r also the discussion of A m a d a s i M L E i 3Iff.; cf. also D e l O l m o L e t e A O i 307) - P u n S i n g . a b s . mhz K A I 1 2 4 (Lat. par. forum) - O f f A r , cf. G I P P 57 (mhwz*)P a l m S i n g . 4- suff. 3 p . s . m . mhwzh InscrP 6 ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . mhwzhwn Syr xii 1 2 4 - % s u b s t . - 1 ) forum: K A I 1 2 4 - 2 ) city; rhym mhwzh I n s c r P 6 : lover of his t o w n ; [mn d]y spr Ihwn wlmhwzhwn wlbt *lhyhwn S y r xii 1 2 4 : b e c a u s e he has favoured t h e m a n d their city a n d the t e m p l e ( s ) of their g o d s ; cf. however T e i x i d o r U F x v 309f.: = p o r t u s , i.e. t h e p l a c e in w h i c h t h e rights t o enter or t o p a s s , t h r o u g h w i t h m e r c h a n d i s e were p a i d , par. of hnn (uncert. interpret.) 3 ) region, cf. G I P P 57. v. mhzy^. 4

3

2

2

4

2

4

3

5

mhz2 (or mhzyi) - P u n P l u r . a b s . mhzm K A I 1 3 0 > (cf. Lat. par. aediles) - % s u b s t . m . aedilis, s u p e r i n t e n d e n t of t h e m a r k e t (rel. t o mhzi), for this interpret., cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a R C L '49, 4 0 2 n. 1 (cf. also i d e m R S O x x x i x 3 0 7 ) , Rollig K A I a.l. (cf. also Friedrich Or x x i v 156f., A n g e l i Bertinelli C I S F P i 2 5 6 , A m a d a s i I P T 44) :: Levi D e l i a V i d a Lib i i i / i i 1 3 , Fevrier R A xiii 84: related t o root 'hz or hzy^. mh.Z3 v . m/tr . m h z h i v. mhzi. m h z l i 2 v. mhzi. m h z h 3 v. mhzi. mhzh D A ( H a m i l t o n w i t h ) Hackett B T D A 2 5 , 3 3 ( c o m b i n i n g D A v e 2 a n d x v c): 1. mhzh (= S i n g , abs.) = v i s i o n ( p o s s , r e a d i n g ) , cf. also Puech B A T 360. 3

4

2

mhzwry

612

3

mhzwry

J A r Sing. e m p h . mhzwrytf ]

-

mhyi

(?, heavily dam. context) M P A T

33 v 1 - f subst. return. mhzyi

O f f A r Sing. abs. mhzy

Warka 6:

ma-ah-zi-ia-'

1 1

s

(cf. e.g. Driver A f O iii 5 0 :: e.g.

S o m m e r R A x x x i x 44: = Q A L Inf. cstr. of hzyi)s

1 3

C o w l 1 5 , Krael 2 , 7 ; e m p h . , cf.

n

2 ) , m . (cf. C o w l 1 5 ; cf. F i t z m y e r F S A l b r i g h t ii 1 5 5 ) 1 1

s

C o w l 1 5 , Krael 2 , 7

1 3

-

2)

Dupont-

% s u b s t . f. (cf. Krael 3

vision; ma-ah-zi-ia-

1 ) mirror:

di->

ha-za-u-ni

W a r k a 6f.: as s o o n as t h e y saw m e (cf. ( E p s t e i n w i t h ) G o r d o n A f O x i i 106 n. 4, D u p o n t - S o m m e r R A x x x i x 4 4 ) . v.

mhzy . 2

mhzy

H a t r a Sing. e m p h . mhzy

2

app. 3

2

( = K A I 2 5 7 ; for t h i s r e a d i n g ,

cf. N a v e h B A S O R ccxvi 9, T e i x i d o r Syr liii 3 3 7 , V a t t i o n i IH a.l. :: d u Mesnil d u B u i s s o n Syr x i x 147: 1. mhwz* mhz\\—

= S i n g . e m p h . of mhwz

t o w n ) :: D u s s a u d Syr x i x 152: 1. mhzn'

= S i n g . e m p h . of

(= mhzn

( = e p i t h e t of p e r s o n m e n t i o n e d ) :: Torrey w i t h I n g h o l t Y C l S t x i v 133f., C a q u o t Syr x x x 245: 1. mhyb'

( = P A 'EL P a r t . p a s s . s . m . a b s . of

hwbi,

resp. "someone under an obligation" a n d "guilty o n e " ) :: I n g h o l t Y C l S t x i v 134: 1. mhyb'

= n o u n < r o o t hbbi)-

N a v e h B A S O R ccxvi 9f.:

% s u b s t . of u n c e r t . m e a n i n g ;

= t o w n s m a n or h a r b o r - m a s t e r ( = n i s b e of

mAzi)?,or = f o r m of mhzys

(— mirror-maker? ( = n i s b e of mhzyi)),

also V a t t i o n i IH a.l.: = caus. P a r t . s . m . e m p h . of hzyi mhzy3

v.

mhzy4

v. phz^.

cf.

(— s e e r ) .

mhzyi.

mhzn

v.

mhzt

P u n t h e diff. mhzi in K A I 1 4 5 p r o b . = P l u r . a b s . of mhzhi

mhzyi2

(=

light, w i n d o w ) , cf. Cooke NSI p . 152f. :: v . d . B r a n d e n R S F i 1 6 6 1 : S i n g . / P l u r . abs. of rnhzh^ (— forum; = S i n g . a b s . of mhzh ) 2

=

cf. already Lidzbarski E p h i 3 0 3 :

:: Fevrier S e m vi 17: = P u ' A L P a r t . s.f. a b s .

of >hz ( = closed) :: Rollig K A I iii p . 14 = Sing. abs. of mhzhz

( = place

where d i v i n a t i o n takes place) :: Berger M A I B L x x x v i / 2 , 1 5 0 1 : =

mi2

( = m n ) 4- Sing. cstr. of hzww

mns

5

K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 1 9 0 , 2 0 2 : =

4- zt% ( = o n t h i s side); for a discussion, cf. H a l e v y R S i x 2 7 0 1 ; cf. also Sznycer S e m x x i i 4 0 1 : mhzi = i n d e p e n d e n t architectural c o n s t r u c t i o n - Kornfeld sub A b y d o s 15: 1. p o s s . mhzi

( = S i n g , a b s . ) in R E S 1 3 4 9

2

( h i g h l y uncert. reading a n d i n t e r p r e t . ) . mhyi

P h Q A L Pf. 3 p.pl. mh K A I 2 6 A iii 18 (cf. e.g. B r o n R I P K 1 1 8 ,

G i b s o n SSI iii p. 6 3 x F R 174: = Pf. 3 p . s . m . (cf. S w i g g e r s B i O r x x x v i i 3 4 1 ) ) ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . ymh K A I 2 6 A iii 13; Inf. cstr. mhi K A I 2 6 C i v 15 (cf. e.g. R o l l i g K A I a.l., B r o n R I P K 1 2 6 , G i b s o n SSI iii p . 6 4 :: D u p o n t S o m m e r R A x l i i 179: = Q A L P I 1 p . s . ) ; NlPH I m p ! 3 p . s . m . ymh l

2

KAI

(:: B u t t e r w e c k T U A T ii 5 8 3 : = Q A L I m p ! 3 p . s . m . ) - H e b r Q A L

Pf, 3 p . p l . mhw N E S E ii 4 5 xxv 229

1

3

( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . ymhh

( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - f verb Q A L to efface; 'dm

sm

>s ymh

IEJ sm

mhy

-

2

mhnh

613

c

>ztwd bS r z wst sm K A I 2 6 A iii 13f.: a m a n of r e k n o w n w h o effaces t h e n a m e of A . f r o m t h i s g a t e a n d p u t s u p his o w n n a m e (cf. a l s o K A I 2 6 C i v 15); cf. also wmh

b'lsmm

...

>yt hmmlkt

h> K A I 2 6 A iii 18f.:

may

B . - S h . efface (i.e. d e s t r o y ) ... t h a t k i n g d o m (cf. also P a r d e e J N E S x i i i 6 7 ) - NlPH t o be effaced ( s a i d of a n i n s c r i p t i o n ) : K A I l 2

IEJ x x v 2 3 1 : for t h e diff. mhr in IEJ xiii 7 9 1. mhh 3 p . s . m . ) , cf. also L e m a i r e R B lxxiii 561f.: >sr (v. >s~rr) ymhh

5 >

2

- Bar-Adon

( = QAL Impf.

r r ysr mhh m i s t a k e for »rr

( h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpretations; cf. also N a v e h IEJ

xiii 79f., Miller S V T x x x i i 3 3 2 ) - P o r t e n Or lvii 18: t h e mhyn in Or lvii 2

1 6 p o s s . = QAL P a r t . a c t . p l . m . a b s . or QAL Pf. 1 p . p l . ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) - cf.also v.

mh\

mhix.

mhy

2

v. mhya,

mhy

3

O f f A r G r e l o t R B lxviii 183, D A E p. 4 3 7 n. e: 1. mfhjy i n A h i q

mhti.

99 ( = QAL I m p e r . s . m . of mhyi

( = t o weave > to consider, t o p l o t ) ) ,

u n c e r t . r e s t o r a t i o n , cf. L i n d e n b e r g e r A P A 77, 237 n. 180: 1. mfsjy PA <EL I m p e r . s . m . of msy

2

2 0 , 176, 217: 1. m[s]y = QAL I m p e r . s . m . of msy

(— t o r e m o v e ) , C o w l

3

a.l., G i n s b e r g A N E T 4 2 8 : 1. m[n]y

= QAL I m p e r . s . m . of

mhy4

v.

mhy

P u n S i n g . 4- suff. 3 p . s . m . mhy

5

(=

(— t o choose, to s e l e c t ) , K o t t s i e p e r S A S 12, mny).

mh\ Trip 8

3

(cf. L e v i D e l i a V i d a Lib 3

i i i / i i 7, F R 2 5 3 ) - % s u b s t . life; Imbmhy

Trip 8 : during h i s lifetime;

Berger R A ii 36, 4 2 , Levi D e l i a V i d a Lib i i i / i i 7 (cf. also C o o k e N S I p. 1 4 8 , 1 5 0 ) : 1. mh[yj=

6

S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . in K A I 1 6 1 ( h i g h l y u n c e r t .

interpret.; cf. also Fevrier R A x i v 1 4 5 , Rollig K A I a.l.) - cf. also mhyh mhyr

v.

hyi.

mhyr.

J A r S i n g . 4- suff. 3 p . p l . m . mhyrhwn

MPAT-A 2 7

4

(for the read­

ing, cf. N a v e h s u b S M 3 3 , B e y e r A T T M 385 :: Sukenik J P O S x v 138, 143, Frey s u b 8 5 7 , F i t z m y e r & H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l.: =

Plur. +

suff. 3 p . p l . m . of mhyh

1.

mhyihwn

( = w o v e n g o o d , c l o t h ) ; cf.

also

H i i t t e n m e i s t e r A S I 156) - «|f s u b s t . gift (cf. however B e y e r A T T M 385, 6 2 2 : = e q u i v a l e n t , c o u n t e r - v a l u e , in t h e c o n t e x t : c o u n t e r - v a l u e o f the gift in g o o d s ) . mhkl mekkeH mhlph

O f f A r , cf. Frah x x v i i 8:

t h e day after t o m o r r o w (cf.

:: E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: related t o P h Sing. (?) a b s . mhlpt

Syriac

mhr ). 3

4

R E S 9 2 1 - f s u b s t . lock o f hair (cf.

H o n e y m a n Iraq vi 105f. :: Lidzbarski E p h iii 54 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. hlpt ( = Sing. cstr. of mhnh

hlphi)). 2

P h Sing. a b s . mhnt 2

1

K A I l , 2 6 A i 7, 8 - P u n Sing. a b s .

mhni

3

K A I 1 1 8 , 1 2 0 , CIS i 5 8 6 6 , o n coins, cf. Miiller ii 74f., C H C 5 8 5 n o . 7-12 ( o n t h e s e coins, cf. C u t r o n i T u s a C I S F P i 142) - H e b r Sing. abs. mhnh D J D ii 2 4 E 3 , mhnyh

D J D ii 4 2

2

(cf. Milik D J D a.l. :: G i n s b e r g

B A S O R c x x x i 2 6 , S o n n e P A A J R x x i i i 87: 1. mhnh (cf. B i r n b a u m P E Q

mhnw

614

-

mhsi

'55, 22) :: Y e i v i n A t i 96: 1. mhnyh = A P H P a r t . s . m . e m p h . of hn'i)S a m a l Sing, a b s . / c s t r . mhni K A I 2 1 5 ( x e.g. C o o k e N S I p'. 1 7 8 , D o n n e r K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI ii p. 8 1 , 84, D i o n p . 140 (cf. also p . 4 3 4 n. 2): = P l u r . a b s . / c s t r . ) ; abs. mhni K A I 2 1 5 (cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 1 7 8 , D o n n e r K A I a.l. :: G i b s o n SSI ii p . 8 1 , 8 4 , D i o n p . 140 (cf. a l s o p . 4 3 4 n. 2 ) : = P l u r . a b s . ) - - O l d A r S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . mhnth K A I 2 0 2 A 5, 6 (:: A l t h e i m k Stiehl A A W i 2 3 2 n. 9: or = P l u r . j ; P l u r . + suff. 3 p . p l . m . mhnwt.hm K A I 2 0 2 A 9 - J A r S i n g . e m p h . mhnyh M P A T 5 7 , 6 0 ' - f s u b s t . f. c a m p , e n c a m p m e n t (castra), army, h o s t ( t h e s h a d e s of m e a n i n g difficult to differentiate), p a s s i m ; for m hmhnt, v. m i ; , for rb mhni, v. rb ; for rws hmhnyh, v . r>si; for tm> mhni, v. trn'^; cf. mt *by ... bmhnt K A I 2 1 5 : m y father died in t h e e n c a m p m e n t (cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 174 :: G i b s o n SSI ii p. 8 1 : in the c a m p a i g n s :: D o n n e r K A I a.l.: during t h e b a t t l e ) ; cf. also sm'wn bn k[ws]b> nsy> [ys]r>l bmhnh sywsb bhrwdys D J D ii 2 4 E 2f.: S h . the s o n of K. t h e prince of Y . i n t h e e n c a m p m e n t (i.e. in t h e field), w h o lives at H. ( o n t h i s t e x t , cf. a l s o Schafer B K A 123f.) - Y a d i n k N a v e h M a s a.l.: 1. mhnw or mhny ( b o t h variants of mhnh) in M a s 5 6 6 (uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) , v. ytni. 1 3

1 6

1 7

2

3

4

c

c

2

1 6

2

m h n w v. mhnh. m h n y v. mhnh. mhsin P h Sing. cstr. mhsm K A I 11 - f s u b s t . i m p l e m e n t to close lips, bridle, clip, leaf of m e t a l (cf. e.g. Ehelolf w i t h Friedrich OLZ '35, 348f., R o l l i g K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI iii p . 100, B u t t e r w e c k T U A T ii 5 8 9 :: D u n a n d F B i 3 1 : = m a s k (cf. also D u s s a u d Syr x v i i 9 9 ) ) . m h s p P u n Sing. abs. mhsp CIS i 6 0 0 2 ; cstr. mhsp R E S 596 ( d a m . con­ t e x t , for t h e reading, cf. C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u s u b R E S 5 9 6 :: Lidzbarski E p h iii 61 (div. otherwise): 1. mhspt ( = orthogr. v a r i a n t of m'spt (Sing, cstr.))) - f subst. of uncert. m e a n i n g , p o s s . = vase, urn (cf. e.g. Lidzbarski E p h i 170, Fevrier sub CIS i 6 0 0 2 , Ferron O A v 1 9 9 ) , cf. however C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u w i t h R E S 10: place where v a s e s are m a d e , factory of urns (or fabrication of vases)? - this word p o s s . also in B A r '14, 3 4 5 a 1 (Sing. cstr. [m]hsp, d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 3 4 5 b 1 ( S i n g , abs. [m]hsp, d a m . c o n t e x t ) , cf. also D u s s a u d B A r a.l. - o n t h i s w o r d , cf. also Benichou-Safar T P C p . 187f. m h s r O l d C a n Sing. + suff. 3 p . p l . m . ma-ah-si-ra-mu EA 2 8 7 - P u n Si'ng. abs. mhsr K A I 6 9 - J A r S i n g . a b s . "mh[s]r M P A T 5 2 ( u n c e r t . reading, cf. Beyer A T T M 322: 1. hn h[s]yr) - ^ s u b s t . - 1 ) need; maah-st-ra-mu E A 2 8 7 : their needs - 2 ) lack, defect; mh[s]r [wlyjtyr M P A T 5 2 - : m o r e or less (prob. i n t e r p r e t . ) ; >s qrny Imbmhsr K A I 6 9 : w h o s e horns are w a n t i n g . 1 6

s

2

1 6

2f

s

m h s i O l d C a n QAL Pf. 3 p.pl. + suff. 3 p . s . m . (cf. F R 188) ma-ah-su-u E A 2 4 5 (cf. S i v a n G A G 138, 2 4 7 ) - % verb QAL to strike, t o kill ( ? ) ; 1 4

mhs

-

2

mhrmh

615

1 4

+ obj.: EA 2 4 5 . v. phs. mhs P h S i n g . cstr. mhs o n coins f r o m T y r e , cf. Hill c x x v i i - f s u b s t . half; mhs k(sp) half a silver o b o l (cf. also ksp ) :: B e t l y o n C M P 40f.: 1. mhsi = Sing. abs. of mhsi ( = half; cf. also P u e c h R B x c i i 2 8 7 ) . m h s b P u n Sing. a b s . mhsb K A I 6 2 - f subst. quarry, m h s h Zadok J A O S cii 116: t h i s word ( = wall, p a r t i t i o n - w a l l ) p o s s . > A k k a d . mahassat i n BTt-Mahassat (uncert. interpret.; cf. also C A D s.v. mahazzatu). m h s r t v. hsr\. m h s t v. mhs . m h q v. hqqi. m h q h v. hsr\. m h r i v. ii mhr-2 v. mhr mhr H e b r mhr K A I 1 9 7 - (for the reading, cf. e.g. A l b r i g h t B A S O R l x x x i i 23 n. 2 8 , Rollig K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI i p . 4 7 , L e m a i r e IH i 127 :: Torczyner Lach i p . 137: 1. mhw = mh + At«i),TA-II 2 (cf. e.g. A h a r o n i T A a.l., Lemaire IH i 161f., P a r d e e U F x 297 :: Lipiriski B i O r x x x v 2 8 7 , x i i 157: mhr p o s s . = Sing. abs. of mhr ( = e x c h a n g e v a l u e , equivalent, p a y m e n t ) ) - D A mhr i 5 (for t h e reading, cf. Hoftijzer D A a.l. :: D a h o o d B i b l lxii 125: 1. mhz = Sing. abs. of mhz ( = v i s i o n ) ; cf. however H . & M . W e i p p e r t Z D P V x c v i i i 86 (n. 3 5 ) ) - O f f A r mhr C o w l 5 - , 8 , Krael 2 > 9 . , S e m ii 31 c o n e . 2, etc., etc.; cf. F r a h x x v i i 7 (mh'l) - % a d v . t o m o r r o w : p a s s i m ; Imhr Krael l l : t o m o r r o w ; mn mhr D A i 5: t h e n e x t m o r n i n g ; for t h e expression (l)mhr (>w) ywm >hrn, v. >hrn; t h e reading Imhr i n C o w l l incorrect, cf. P o r t e n & Greenfield J E A S p . 106, P o r t e n & Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 5.1: 1. mhr. v. /)r3, hkl , mhkl, mkr , mlh. 2

2

7

2

3

8f

3

6

2

2

3

6

8

1 8

7

1 0

1 0

4

5

2

2

m h r m O f f A r A g g o u l a Syr lxii 6 4 , 6 9 , 71f.: the mhrm i n K A I 2 2 8 A 16 = Sing. abs. of mhrm ( = s a n c t u a r y , i n t h e c o n t e x t i n d i c a t i n g the m a i n s a n c t u a r y of T e m a ; cf. also K n a u f T r a n s ii 213f.), less p r o b . interpret., cf. e.g. C o o k e NSI p . 196, 198, D o n n e r K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI ii p . 150: = n.l. m h r m h N a b Sing. cstr. mhrmiRES 2 0 9 3 ; e m p h . mhrmP CIS ii 1 5 8 (::' C o o k e N S I p. 2 5 6 1 : = P l u r . e m p h . ) - , R B l x i v 2 1 5 - f subst. 1 1 ) cultic p l a c e , s a n c t u a r y : C I S ii 1 5 8 ' ' , R B l x i v 2 1 5 - 2 ) reserved place: R E S 2 0 9 3 ( t h e s a m e w o r d also in R E S 2094?) - on t h i s word, cf, also Starcky R B lxiv 1 9 9 1 , B r e k e l m a n s H e r e m 2 3 1 , Gawlikowski B e r x x i v 38 - 1. t h i s word p r o b . also in CIS ii 3 9 2 7 (mhrmn (Plur. a b s . ) ; Greek par. &va0E|i.axa)> for t h e reading, cf. C h a b o t CIS ii a.l., C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 1 1 1 , Milik D F D 3 1 , Gawlikowski T P 5 1 ( m e a n i n g : objects dedicated). 1

1

5

1

6

1

6

1

1

4

5

616

mhsbi

-

mt >

s

mhsbi

P u n Plur. abs. mhsbm C I S i 5 5 4 7 -
CIS i a.l. :: Heltzer U F x i x 4 3 4 : = P i ' E L P a r t . p l . m . a b s . of hsbi = P l u r . abs. of mhsb2

v . hsbi,

mhsbi. 3

mhtx

(or

mhsbi). 6

6

7

P h / P u n the diff. Imhi in K A I 6 0 > , 1 1 9 » p r o b . =

( p o s s . = Q A L / P I ' E L Inf. cstr. of a r o o t mhy/mht);

/

4-

5

mht

cf. C o o k e N S I p .

97 (following Hoffmann; o n K A I 6 0 ) : < root mhyi = to w i p e off i n t o t h e m e a s u r e (i.e. to fill u p to t h e full w e i g h t ) , cf. also F e v r i e r R A 1 187, R o l l i g K A I a.l. ( o n K A I 6 0 ) , G a r b i n i R S O xliii 13: < r o o t mhy

x

=

t o strike (i.e. t o coin); cf. also v . d . B r a n d e n B i O r x x x v i 1 6 0 ( n . 3 8 ) ; Lipiriski U F iii 89f.:

< r o o t mhy =:

t o overflow ( t o m a k e overflow

2

>

t o p a y / w e i g h to the full weight; cf. also t h e r e m a r k s of G i b s o n SSI iii p . 1 5 0 ) ; Levi D e l i a V i d a R C L '55, 559f.: < r o o t mhyi

= t o cancel (sc.

a d e b t ) > t o p a y (cf. also R o l l i g sub K A I 119, G a r b i n i R S O x l i i i 1 3 , A m a d a s i I P T 80f.) :: Fevrier R A 1 187: < r o o t mhy

x

3

engrave - drknm

= t o strike > t o

6

20 Imht K A I 6 0 ' : t w e n t y d r a c h m s t o t h e full w e i g h t

( ? , v. s u p r a ) ; exact m e a n i n g i n K A I 119 unclear; cf. also B o n n e t S E L vii 120f. v.

mhth.

mht2

v . S o d e n Or x x x v 16, x l v i 190: mhti

i d e m A H W s.v. mahitu mhth

= w h i p > A k k a d . (cf. a l s o

( i m p r o b . interpret., cf. C A D s.v.

mahitu)).

s

P u n Plur. (?) abs. mhtt R C L '66, 2 0 1 - f s u b s t . o f u n k n o w n

m e a n i n g i n t h e c o m b , sql mhtt, p o s s . related t o m o n e y / w e i g h t m a t t e r s , cf. G a r b i n i R S O xliii 13: mhtt t o mhti),d.

= t h e w e i g h t (sc. of m o n e y ; r e l a t e d

also D u p o n t - S o m m e r C R A I '68, 128: mhtt

broken, s o m e t h i n g small > s m a l l coin ( < r o o t htti;ci.

=

something

also Ferron M u s

x c v i i i 6 1 ) ; cf. however also M a h j o u b i k Fantar R C L '66, 2 0 8 : mhth

=

brazier. mt

P h S i n g . abs. mt K A I 1 4

1 1

- P u n Sing. a b s . m<> K A I 1 4 5

1 4

( ? , cf.

Lidzbarski E p h i 50, Cooke N S I p . 155, Fevrier S e m vi 27, F R 3 9 , 2 4 8 a , Rollig K A I a.l., v . d . B r a n d e n R S F i 171 :: H a l e v y R S i x 284f.: = HOPH 1 1

P a r t . s . m . abs. of Hy{) - f s u b s t . w h a t is b e l o w ; Imt K A I 1 4 : b e l o w ; 1 5

Imm'h v.

mt* K A I 1 4 5 : f r o m t h e t o p t o t h e b o t t o m ( v . a l s o

m'h).

mth.

mt'

O f f A r Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . mP

7

7

Cowl 7 , 1 0 , 3 5

8

{[m]P,

for t h e

r e a d i n g , cf. P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 4.6; for t h e c o n t e x t cf. 3

2

a l s o P o r t e n J N E S xlviii 166), 3 8 , 8 3 ; + suff. 2 p . s . m . mPk 283,7,9,10,^ 2

H

E

R

M

3

6.

+

S

U

F

F

i

p

s

m

p

S

n

y

C

O

W

L

2 8 ; 3 p.s.f. mpt

7

Cowl Cowl

4 1 , Krael 1 3 {[m]Pt), Sach 7 6 i A 3 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. L i d z b a r s k i E p h iii 2 5 6 ) , mtt C o w l 1 0 ; + suff. 2 p.s.f. mttky C o w l l ; + suff. 1 p . s . mttny H e r m 4 ; 3 p . p l . m . mP[w] KAI 2 6 6 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. P o r t e n B i A r x l i v 3 6 , 5 0 , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 1.1 :: M i l i k B i b l x l v i i i 5 6 2 : 1. m
4

4

4

m t 'r

-

mtwtw

617

1 5

s

Lipiriski O L P viii 1 0 4 ) , mtw C o w l 3 7 ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . ymP D r i v 6 , N E S E i l l ; 3 p.s.f. [t]mP C o w l 4 2 , tmth H e r m 6 - ; + suff. 2 p . s . m . tmPnk J R A S '29, 1 0 8 ( p r o b . r e a d i n g ) , tmtnk Krael 1 3 ; 3 p . p l . m . ymPn A E ' 2 3 , 4 2 n o . 1 2 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; I m p e r . s . m . / f . mty A T N S 1 3 3 (?, h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; Inf. mmth B e h 8 ( A k k a d . par. ka-sddu), 12 ( A k k a d . p a r . ka-sd-di); P a r t . act. s.f. a b s . mPh C o w l 1 4 , H e r m 3 ; cf. Frah xxiii 4 (yhmtwn), Paik 4 8 3 (ymt>), 4 8 4 , 4 8 5 (ymt'h), 4864 9 0 (yhmtwn), G I P P 37, 6 8 , S a S t 2 5 (cf. also Lemosi'n A O ii 108, T o l l Z D M G - S u p p l 37) - P a l m Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . mP CIS ii 4 0 2 7 - J A r A P H Impf. 3 p . p l . m . ymtwn M P A T 6 0 - f verb QAL t o reach, t o arrive; cf. mP tnyn snh C o w l 1 0 : a s e c o n d year arrives - 1 ) w i t h yd as s u b j e c t , kdy mPh ydy H e r m 3 : as far as I a m able (cf. H e r m 6 - ; cf. Greenfield F S F i t z m y e r 49) - 2 ) 4- o b j . (or orig. acc. l o c i ? ) , miiny ktnt zy ... H e r m 4 : t h e t u n i c w h i c h ... has reached m e (cf. H e r m 3 , J R A S '29, 108 (diff. c o n t e x t ) , Krael 1 3 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ) ; ymP msryn D r i v 6 : h e will reach E g y p t (cf. C o w l 8 3 , K A I 2 6 6 ) ; cf. pig mnP zy mttky C o w l l - : half t h e share w h i c h c a m e t o y o u (cf. C o w l 28 > > > > > ; o n C o w l 1 a n d 2 8 , cf. P o r t e n k S z u b i n J A O S cii 6 5 3 ) - 3 ) + l , mP bbwt C o w l 3 8 : he c a m e t o A b y d o s ; cf. mP hty ... gwmh> C I S ii 4 2 2 7 - : t h e niche c a m e t o A . (i.e. b e l o n g s t o A . ) ; cf. also mtt mrbyt* IrS* C o w l 1 0 : t h e interest is a d d e d t o t h e c a p i t a l - 4 ) + / + Inf., mPt Imgz S a c h 76 i A 3: s h e (sc. t h e e w e ) h a s reached s h e a r i n g (for t h e transl., cf. Greenfield Or x x i x 99f.) - 5 ) + «/ >grt> z> [t]mP 'lyk C o w l 4 2 : this letter will reach y o u (cf. D i o n R B l x x x i x 561f.); [m]Pt spyni> tnh
7

5f

1 1

2

2

1

s

4

1

4

7

4

5f

4

6

1 1

2

s

2

4

3f

3

5

7

9

:i0

12

6

3

l f

6

5

7

7)

7

2

8

4f

6f

4

3

3

1

m t b h P u n S i n g . a b s . mtbh K A I 8 0 - f s u b s t . c o n s t r u c t i o n o n w h i c h a n i m a l s were s l a u g h t e r e d before b e i n g sacrificed (for t h e c o n t e x t , v. die, p m2). c

mth D A Sing. abs. mth i 11 (cf. also P u e c h F S G r e l o t 23 ( n . 4 4 ) :: Lemaire B A T 318: = mt+ a d v . e n d i n g ( = b e l o w ) ) s u b s t . rod: D A i 11 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; p o s s . > p u n i s h m e n t , cf. Hoftijzer D A a.l., cf. however C a q u o t k L e m a i r e Syr liv 199 (v. also htri), cf. also mty. m t w v. mty. m t w l v. mil. m t w t w P a l m t h e diff. mtwtwP in Syr x v i i 2 7 1 p o s s . = S i n g . e m p h . o f mtwtw (cf. C a n t i n e a u Syr x v i i 2 7 3 , G a w l i k o w s k i Syr li 98f.: fast, order of 6

mth

618

-

mt

c

t h e fast (cf. also Lipiriski BiOr x x x i i i 233f.: mtwtw = favour, p a r d o n ) , cf. however C a n t i n e a u Syr x v i i 273 ( d i v . mt ( = w o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ) + w + twP ( = Sing. e m p h . of twt ( = m u l b e r r y ) ) , less p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . ) :: Milik D F D 297 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. mtw ( = QAL Pf. 3 p . p l . m . o f mty ( = m s ' i ) ) + h (= >yt ) + suff. 3 p . s . m . + <> ( = >t + suff. 3 p . s . m . / f . ) ) . m t h P u n Sing. abs. mth K A I 1 3 7 - f s u b s t . p r o b . m e a n i n g , p l a s t e r i n g : K A I 1 3 7 (for l i t t . , cf. R E S s u b 9 4 2 ) . 3

6

3

3

m t y P a l m t h e diff. mty* in I n v D 47 (diff. r e a d i n g ) = S i n g . e m p h . of mty ( = c a m e l rider)?? (cf. I n g h o l t Y C l S t x i v 138f.), cf. h o w e v e r d u Mesnil d u B u i s s o n T M P 235: 1. mtw = Sing. e m p h . of mtw ( = lance; cf. also mth;:: d u Mesnil du B u i s s o n s u b I n v D 47: 1. mtw = mtwh (= S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of mtw)). s

7

m t l P a l m m l / C I S ii 3913 i 6, 3 9 3 2 , M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 - J A r mtwEyi x i v 1 0 1 ( d a m . context) - f orig. s u b s t . used as prep., b e c a u s e of; for mil kwt, v. kwt; for kl Imtl dy, v . kli - o n this w o r d , cf. also R u n d g r e n O r S u x v 79 ff. m t l h P a l m Sing. e m p h . milt' S B S 1A 1, 2 A B C D 1, 3 , 4 A B C D E F 1, Syr x i i 1 3 0 , xvii 2 6 8 (for t h e reading, cf. Milik D F D 2 2 0 , cf. also Gawlikowski T P 61 :: C a n t i n e a u Syr x v i i a.l.: [ ]lt> = S i n g . e m p h . of <7Ai), 2 7 4 ([m]tli>), InscrP 3 0 ( = Inv i 5 = S B S 1 B l ; m[t]lt>; for t h i s reading, cf. R o s e n t h a l Sprache 73 n. 5, D u n a n t s u b S B S I B , cf. also C a n t i n e a u Syr xvii 276 :: C a n t i n e a u InscrP a.l., Inv i 5 a.l.: 1. m[ ]tt> = S i n g . e m p h . of m
1

1

5

c

1

1

1

c

1

n

1 0

c

1

mtn> P h S i n g . abs. mtn> K A I 4 8 , R E S 1 5 1 3 B - P u n S i n g . a b s . mtw I C O - S p a 1 6 (for this diff. reading, cf. also Delcor C I S F P i 777f., F u e n t e s Estafiol sub C I F E 1 4 . 0 1 :: P u e c h R S F v 85ff. ( d i v i d i n g o t h ­ erwise): 1. p o s s . ks> = Sing. cstr. of ks' :: Cross H T h R l x i v 189f.: 1. ns> = Sing. cstr. of n s 3 :: Heltzer O A vi 266: = orthogr. var. o f mtn> ( = offering; on t h e reading, cf. also T e i x i d o r Syr l v i 3 8 6 f . ) ) - f s u b s t . ( v o t i v e ) offering; in K A I 4 8 o n a stele, i n R E S 1 5 1 3 B o n a n u r n , i n I C O - S p a 1 6 on a s t a t u e t t e (:: K r a h m a l k o v O A x i 210: = s t a t u e t t e ) . mt P u n Fevrier R A x i v 147: t h i s s u b s t . (Plur. cstr. m / ) = p l a n t a t i o n 1

3

J

1

1

c

c

3

mtri

-

mytb

619

9

i n K A I 1 6 1 ? ? (cf. a l s o R o s c h i n s k i N u m 112, 115); h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret., diff. c o n t e x t ; cf. however M o s c a k R u s s e l l E p A n i x 9 (n. 3 0 ) : 1. p o s s . nt m ( = P l u r . a b s . of nU ). m t r i O f f A r , cf. Frah i 17: t o rain (yntlwn l a p s u s for ymtlwn). m t r 2 O f f A r , cf. Frah i 16 (mth) - H a t r a Sing, ernph. m / r , cf. A s s u r 27e 1 - % s u b s t . rain. m t r 3 O f f A r , E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: 1. mprm Frah x x x 3 1 = f o r m of mtr^ ( = part, s e c t i o n ) , less p r o b . interpret., cf. N y b e r g F P p . 5 8 , 110: 1. here Iran. word. mtr v. qry\. m t r h J A r Patrick k R u b i n R B x c i 3 8 2 : 1. mtrn ( = P l u r . a b s . of mirh (— g u a r d ) ) R B x c i 382 ( u n c e r t . interpret., diff. c o n t e x t ; for t h e r e a d i n g p r o b l e m s , cf. Patrick R B x c i i 273 (cf. also i d e m EI x v i i i 1 5 9 ) ) . m y j P h my K A I 1 3 , 2 4 l ° . H - i 2 , l 3 , l 5 . K A I 1 2 6 (for this r e a d i n g , cf. A m a d a s i G u z z o S t u d M a g r x i 3 1 , V O i v / 2 , 5f. :: Levi D e l i a V i d a R C L '49, 405f., Rollig K A I a.l.: 1. >3 ( = ho)), cf. P o e n 1010: mi H e b r K A I 1 9 2 , 1 9 5 , 1 9 6 , D J D ii 4 4 1 ) interrogative p r o n o u n , w h o ? : P o e n 1010; my bdk klb ky zkr >dny H [ ]bdh K A I 1 9 2 - : w h o is your servant b u t a d o g , t h a t m y l o r d r e m e m b e r s his servant? (cf. K A I 195 ^-, 1 9 6 - ) - 2 ) indefinite p r o n o u n , whoever; my bl hz ... K A I 2 4 : he w h o h a d never seen cf. K A I 2412,15. f i y J^J, ,g K A I 2 4 ' : a n y o n e o f m y s o n s w h o ...; my H kl 'dm >s ... K A I 1 3 : w h o e v e r y o u are, any m a n at all w h o ...; pqdty t my s yin ... D J D ii 44 *-: I h a v e ordered a n y o n e w h o will g i v e ...; in the c o m b , my ... my, Imy kt 'b wlmy kt rn wlmy kt >h K A I 2 4 - : t o s o m e I w a s a father, t o s o m e I w a s a m o t h e r a n d to s o m e I was a brother (cf. Sperling U F x x 3 3 5 ) - 3 ) relative p r o n o u n : K A I 1 2 6 (cf. Amadasi Guzzo V O i v / 2 , 5f.). v. qnmy. my-2 v. mytb. c

2

5

5

3

7

P

3

3

2

u

n

8

c

c

3ff

3

2f

1 1

1 3 f

c

a

s o

m

3

8

5

1 0 f

7

4

my3 O f f A r w o r d of h i g h l y uncert. interpret, in F u F x x x v 1 7 3 ; A l t h e i m k Stiehl F u F x x x v 173, 176, A S A 2 7 3 : = S i n g . abs. o f mym ( = w a t e r ) , incorrectly derived from P l u r . e m p h . my ( i m p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . ) . m y g l b v. mglb. myd v. md'n'mwy. m y d b r v. mdbr. m y d h v. mdhi. m y d l h v. mdl. m y h v. z\. m y z r h H e b r S i n g . abs. myzrh S M 4 9 - f s u b s t . east (side); mn hmyzrh S M 4 9 : at the e a s t side; cf. mzrh. mytb P u n P l u r . cstr. mytb* 1 7 2 (cf. Friedrich A f O x 8 2 , F R 1 0 5 , 2 2 5 b , R o l l i g K A I a.l.; v. a l s o infra) - % s u b s t . P l u r . a p p r o b a t i o n ;
s

s

2

620

mytryn

-

mym

2

mytb'

rs' hslky K A I 1 7 2 : w i t h t h e a p p r o b a t i o n of t h e s e n a t e of S u l c i s

( L a t . par. ex s(enatus)

c(onsulto))

:: L e v i D e l i a V i d a R S O x x x i x 3 1 0 ,

i d e m w i t h Garbini O A iv 4 2 , A m a d a s i I C O p . 131 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1.
( = Sing, cstr.) 'rs'

( = Q A L P a r t . p a s s . p l . m . cstr. o f 'rs\

t h e c h o s e n o n e s , t h e s e n a t e ) hslky) = quaestores < r o o t 'rs

2

(=

:: G a r b i n i A I O N x i x 132: 1.

'rs'

( = to p o s s e s s ) , cf. also Polselli S t u d M a g r x i i

84f. :: CIS i sub 149 (cf. also C o o k e N S I p . 158 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. J

3

m j / . < 6 r s w i t h o u t interpret.; cf. also CIS i s u b 149 for older l i t t . ) . mytryn

J A r D u p o n t - S o m m e r J K F i 2 0 3 , 2 0 6 : 1. mytryn

abs. of mytryn

(=

Sing,

< Greek (Jtrj-cpa) = w o m b in A M B 7 a 8, 7b 4 ( i m p r o b .

interpret., cf. N a v e h k Shaked A M B a.l. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1.

dmytryn

= n . p . (cf. also Beyer A T T M 3 7 2 f . ) ) . myl 827

P u n Milik w i t h V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i 48: t h e diff. vmylthe 3

poss. =

v ( = article) + myl +

the (— t\+

in IRT

suff. 3 p . s . m . ) ,

myl

b e i n g a derivative of the r o o t myl ( = t o be loved; i m p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . ) ; cf. K r a h m a l k o v J S S x v i i 72f., V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 5 3 9 : vmylthe also Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 85, umylthe mylh

v.

= n . p . (cf.

unexplained).

mlhi2

myll

P u n t h e diff. myll i n K A I 1 6 1 p o s s . = P u
ylh

(= t h e r e g r e t t e d ) , cf. C o o k e N S I p . 149, Fevrier R A x i v 1 4 2 , F R

158 (cf. also Lidzbarski H a n d b 2 8 8 ) :: v . d . B r a n d e n G P § 2 3 9 : = P u
B i O r x x x v i 2 0 2 ) :: Roschinski N u m 114: = P i E L P a r t . s . m . a b s . of C


Pu AL

P a r t . s . m . a b s . of ylli ( = t h e glorious o n e ; cf. C o o k e N S I p . 149) or = HIPH P a r t . s . m . abs. of ylh ( = t h e v i c t o r ) . mym

O l d C a n Plur. (or D u a l ? , cf. Sivan G A G 14 n. 3) a b s . 1

T e A v iii 1 3 7 , me-ma

1 2

1 0

E A 1 4 8 , 1 5 5 , me-e-ma

EA 148

3 1

mu-mi

- P h Plur. s

abs. mym K A I 3 7 B 4 (v. infra) - H e b r P l u r . a b s . mym K A I 1 8 9 , T A - H 111

8

449

2

2

( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , IEJ x x x i i 1 9 5 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) , myn ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; cstr. my S M 4 9

1 4

- O l d A r P l u r . cstr. my

2 2 2 B 3 3 , 34; + suff. 3 p . s . m . mwh Tell F 17, 18 ( A k k a d . par. t w i c e

Mas KAI mi­

st ; o n t h e f o r m , cf. Greenfield k Shaffer S h n v / v i 1 2 3 ) - O f f A r P l u r . 7

abs. myn C o w l 2 7 , A h i q 113, 1 9 2 , K A I 260 8, 2 6 6

4

(for t h i s r e a d i n g ,

cf. P o r t e n k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 1.1 (cf. already N a v e h A r a m S c r i p t 16) :: P o r t e n B i A r x l i v 3 6 , D i o n R B l x x x i x 5 3 2 n. 3 0 : 1. rmyn m . abs. of rm

2

= Plur.

(cf. also D e l s m a n T U A T i 6 3 3 ) :: e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r

S e m i 4 4 , 4 8 , Ginsberg B A S O R cxi 25f., F i t z m y e r B i b l x l v i 4 4 , 49f., W A 2 3 7 , D o n n e r K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI ii p. 113ff., B r i e n d T P O A 136: 1. 'myn

= S i n g . m . abs. of 'myn

J B L x c i 552: 1. 'myn e m p h . my iii 1, 2 (my),

1 1

(— firm, s t a b l e , e n d u r i n g ) :: R o s e n t h a l

— l a p s u s for myn), 8

8

C o w l 6 , 8 , 2 7 , Krael 1 2

2 0

3

2 6 9 , F S Driver 5 4 c o n e . 3; , A T N S 6 5 b 5, 6 9 b 3; cf. F r a h

G I P P 29, S a S t 2 0 - N a b P l u r . e m p h . my

CIS ii 3 5 0

2

myni

-

myst

621

- P a l m P l u r . a b s . m n ( c o n t r a c t i o n ? :: R o s e n t h a l S p r a c h e 16f.: mn 7

mm)

e m p h . my

AMB 6

v. /Am.4; for mhm

5

C I S ii 3 9 1 3 ii 1, 6 3 , R I P 1 6 2 - W a w P l u r .

- f s u b s t . m . P l u r . water: p a s s i m ; for Ihm

my,

=

2

CI ii 4 2 1 8 ; e m p h . my

v . hmmi;

b'l mym

wmyn

K A I 37B 4: prob. meaning,

t h e m a s t e r of the water (cf. M a s s o n k Sznycer R P C 27, 58f. (cf. also Y o n M e m S a i d a h 260ff.), cf. G a r b i n i A I O N x x i i i 134: b
(=

( = Sea, r i t u a l

o b j e c t ) ) :: e.g. C I S i sub 8 6 , C o o k e N S I p . 68f., R o l l i g K A I a.l.: 1. b'l ( = P l u r . cstr. of 6
( = P l u r . a b s . of ywm)=

t h e lords of the

d a y s (i.e. t h e g o d s w h o preside over t h e different d a y s o f t h e m o n t h ; cf. also G i b s o n SSI iii p . 127, 1 3 0 ) - w i t h s p e c i a l m e a n i n g : brook; r>s gyiw

wgytw

<smh S M 4 9

1 4

(cf. also J a s t r o w s.v. g'twn)

my

: t h e h e a d of t h e b r o o k o f G. a n d G. itself - R o s e n t h a l Sprache 16: 1. m[nj

3 9 1 3 ii 58 ( = P l u r . abs.) pro m[y],

in C I S ii

cf. also Reckendorf Z D M G xiii 4 0 9 ,

C o o k e N S I p . 3 2 6 , 337: = S i n g . cstr. (cf. also C I S ii a.l.) - C I S ii a.l.: 3

t h e my in C I S ii 1 2 9 = P l u r . cstr. of myn-i ( i m p r o b . interpret., cf. e.g. R E S s u b 1367, G r e l o t D A E p . 3 3 9 , 4 9 4 : = part of n . p . ) . v. ym',

kryi,

Iqh, mh , 2

my , 3

m
myrii

v.

myn2

P a l m P l u r . abs. mynyn

qny.

mym. 8

Sem xxvii 1 1 7 - % subst. poss. mean­

ing: tribe, clan (cf. A g g o u l a S e m x x v i i 1 1 9 ) , uncert. interpret., cf. also Teixidor Syr lvi 3 9 9 :: S t a r c k y w i t h Teixidor Syr lvi 399: mynyn L a t . mina, myn

v. m n .

3

5

mynwq

J A r N a v e h S M s u b 3 3 a n d 35: 1. mynwqh

3 p . s . m . of mynwq 29

3

<

Greek fxva.

( = child, b o y ) ) in M P A T - A 2 7

(= 1

Sing. +

suff.

( = S M 33) a n d

( = S M 3 5 ) , u n c e r t . i n t e r p r e t . , cf. also Sukenik J P O S x v 140, 146,

F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l.: 1. mwnyqh

= n . p . ( < Greek Mdvixo?)

a n d F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l.: = n.p. ( < Greek M o v i x a ) . mynkd

( < Lib., cf. L e v i D e l i a V i d a Afrit vi 4ff., R S O x x x i x 307,

Friedrich Or x x i v 1 5 6 , ( R o s s l e r w i t h ) Rollig K A I a.l., F R 2 1 1 , G a r b i n i S t u d M a g r ii 118ff. :: S c h i f f m a n n K l i o lxiii 425: = P u n i c < r o o t

ngd ;

o n t h i s word, cf. a l s o Fevrier M C 8 6 ) - P u n Sing. a b s . mynkd

KAI

1

120 '

2

( L a t . par. imp(eraior))

2

- % s u b s t . used t o i n d i c a t e t h e R o m a n

e m p e r o r (cf. also l i t t . m e n t i o n e d s u p r a ) . mynth

( < Greek ulvOa, pivGn) - H e b r Sing. abs. mynth

(or 1.

mynth?)

- f s u b s t . f. m i n t . myst myst

P u n S i n g . / P l u r . a b s . (or cstr., cf. v . d . B r a n d e n R S F v 57, 6 0 ) , Karth xii 5 1

3

(for t h e r e a d i n g p r o b l e m s , cf. Fevrier k

Fantar

622

m y <ms

-

K a r t h xii a.l. :: K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 177f., 1 8 1 , 2 0 2 : 1. kyst=

mystr

P l u r . cstr.

of ks>3 ( = p o s i t i o n ) ) - f s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ; v . d . B r a n d e n R S F v 57, 60: = authorisation, a u t h o r i t y ; Fevrier & Fantar K a r t h x i i 5 1 : = foundation?? m y ' m s P u n diff. word (Sing, or P l u r . cstr. or abs.?) o c c u r r i n g i n v o t i v e t e x t s i n t h e following expressions: Imyms ([lmy<m]s

«m qrthd[st]),

4 9 0 9 - (Imy<m[s

4

im *-', [Imyj'ms 5f

275 -, 2 8 2 2 2822??)

3

4f

«m CIS i 2 7 2 - , Imyms

(flmy<]ms);

5 f

291 c

<-]m qrthdst),

3 f

CIS i 2 7 0 , 2 7 1 -

2 9 0 - ([lmy]< ms ' m q[rthdst]),

4 f

' m qrt[hdst]),

3

' m qrthdst

6 f

/morns' m 4

(Imyms

qrthdst 2

CIS i 2 7 3 , 274 f-

CIS i

({lm]y<ms),

e x c e p t in C I S i 4 9 0 9 ( a n d p e r h a p s C I S i

occurring in t e x t s in w h i c h also t h e diff. e x p r e s s i o n c

(v. sdn) is a t t e s t e d ; m e a n i n g of Imyms

uncert. ( m qrthdst

>s sdn

= the peo­

ple of C. (or their representatives) :: v . d . B r a n d e n B i O r x x x v i 1 5 8 : the g r o u p of C a r t h a g e , i.e. t h e g r o u p of - for Imyms,

cf. CIS i sub 270: =

=

sdn l i v i n g i n t h e t o w n of C.)

ex decrelo?

(cf. also S l o u s c h z T P I

p . 2 5 1 , H u s s 4 9 8 f . ) , cf. however S z n y c e r S e m x x v 57ff.: rather = s e l o n ... l ' o r d o n n a n c e ( o u le releve) d u ... :: v . d . B r a n d e n B i O r x x x v i 157f.: by v o t e of :: Heltzer O A x x i v 8Iff.: by the power of :: G o o d S E L iii c

99ff.: m yms

= i n d i c a t i o n of M a i o u m a s festival ( = m ( f o r m of c

+ f m s ( = YOPH Inf. of ' m s ) / ' " m s ( = OPH Inf. of ms), S H P 24) :: Fevrier S e m iv 17f.: my'ms

mym)

cf. a l s o i d e m

= g o o d w e i g h t , Imyms

= with

c o m p l e t e p a y m e n t of t h e s u m due for t h e m a n u m i s s i o n , or rather ( d i v . c

o t h e r w i s e Im y ms

= that they m a y n o t take (it, i.e. t h e s t e l e ) a w a y

(cf. already Hoffmann A G W G x x x v i / 1 ( 1 8 8 9 ) , 5; a g a i n s t t h i s s o l u t i o n , cf. also C I S i sub 4 9 0 8 ) - cf. p r o b . also C I S 2 6 9 myp>

v.

s

with only 'm

qrthdst

yp>.

myph(h)

P h Plur. abs. mypht

6

EI x v i i i 1 1 7 ( = IEJ x x x v 8 3 ; r e a d i n g of

y a n d p n o t a b s o l u t e l y certain) -

s u b s t . of uncert. m e a n i n g i n d i c a t i n g

a certain kind of object; D o t h a n E I x v i i i 118, IEJ x x x v 8 3 , 88: = o b j e c t m a d e by b l o w i n g or h a m m e r i n g a n d n o t by casting. c

myp'l

P u n S i n g . cstr. myp l

CIS i 5 5 2 2

2

(cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a w i t h

Fevrier S O L D V i 276, S e m x i 5 n. 2, v . d . B r a n d e n B i O r x x i i i 143f., Fevrier s u b CIS i a.l. :: C h a b o t B A r ' 4 3 / 4 5 , 160 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. (

bmy p l c

lmyp

( w i t h o u t interpret.) :: Fevrier S e m iv 15 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. / (= 6

2

+ nomen mensis) +

k) - % s u b s t . p r o b . m e a n i n g , act

( v . d . B r a n d e n B i O r xxiii 143f., G P p. 118: = a u t h o r i t y ) ; for t h e c o n t e x t , v. tr§2 - cf. also p ' / . 2

myqds

v.

myqm

v.

qwm\.

v.

qny.

myqn myryt

1

mqds.

O f f A r S i n g . e m p h . myryi'

subst. heritage (?). mystr

v.

mstr.

Cowl 8 3

2 9

(cf. L e a n d 4 3 g ' " ' ) - ^[

myskb

-

mkyl

623

m y s k b v. mskbi. m y s q l v. sql\. m y s r v. ysri, mkr . m y s r t v. msrt . m y i ^ v. mwti. myt v. msbi. myt v. *tdi. myti H e b r P l u r . a b s . mytyn D J D ii 4 6 - f adj. dead (for t h e c o n t e x t of D J D ii 4 6 , v. qbn). v. mwti. m y t b v. mrhb, msbi. m y t h v. 'tdi. m y t w y h P a l m S i n g . e m p h . mytwyt> CIS ii 3 9 3 2 (cf. R o s e n t h a l Sprache 73 n. 6 x C a n t i n e a u sub Inv iii 22: = Sing. e m p h . o f mytwyt, type maqtolitl) - % s u b s t . a d v e n t , arrival. m y t w y t v. mytwyh. m k O l d A r t h e diff. mk in K A I 2 2 4 p o s s . = l a p s u s for mnk (— mn$ + suff. 2 p . s . m . ) , cf. e.g. F i t z m y e r C B Q x x 4 6 2 (cf. also i d e m A I S 1 1 8 ) , R o s e n t h a l B A S O R clviii 3 0 , G i b s o n SSI ii p . 55 :: K o o p m a n s 6 8 , D o n n e r K A I a.l., D a h o o d B i b l lvi 94f.: mk < mnk by a s s i m i l a t i o n :: Lipiriski B i O r x x x i i i 2 3 4 , S t u d 4 8 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. Ubh (= k + S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of tb ) + 'mk ( = QAL Impf. 1 p.s. of mwk= ( t o g o d o w n , t o resign)) :: N o b e r V D x x x v i i 172: = interjection < r o o t mwk,dov/n\ - ky Ub h> mk K A I 2 2 4 : for h e is n o t b e t t e r t h a n y o u (cf. V o g t B i b l x x x i x 2 7 3 , R o s e n t h a l B A S O R clviii 3 0 , F i t z m y e r J A O S Ixxxi 2 1 3 , A I S 1 0 1 , D a h o o d B i b l l v i 94f., G i b s o n SSI ii p . 51 :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r B M B xiii 2 9 , Sf p . 1 3 1 , 146, D o n n e r K A I a.l.: for it w o u l d not b e right f r o m your p a r t ) . m k ' w b J A r Sing. e m p h . mk'wb' AMB l - *§ s u b s t . p a i n . 2

2

2

3

s

5

2

2 2

2

2 2

1 1

mkbrh P u n Fevrier R A x i v 145: 1. this word m
9

c

1

mkyl P a l m S i n g . cstr. ( w i t h p r o s t h . alef) *mkyl S e m x x x v i 8 9 (:: G a w l i k o w s k i S e m x x x v i 8 9 , 92 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1, mkyl ( = S i n g , a b s . ) ) s u b s t . of uncert. m e a n i n g : i n v e s t m e n t (??) :: G a w l i k o w s k i S e m

mkyr

624

x x x v i 89, 92: = account - p o s s . s a m e word as mkyr

3

H e b r Sing. abs. mkyr

D J D ii 3 0 '

1 6

-

mkn

2

mklx.

- % subst. prob. meaning

vendor. mkyti

O l d C a n t h e mi-ki-tu

in E A 6 4

2 2

p o s s . = P l u r . abs. o f mkyt

(=

a t t r a c t i v e girl)??, cf. Loretz & Mayer U F vi 493f. :: K r a h m a l k o v J N E S x x x 141ff.: — Sing. abs. of mkyfa

( = attack, p l a g u e ) :: K n u d t z o n E A

p. 3 5 5 , 1 4 6 1 : p o s s . = the f o r g o t t e n o n e s < r o o t mkyt

v.

2

mkli

maku.

mhyh.

P a l m S i n g . abs. mkl R T P 3 9 , 127, 2 8 4 , 5 6 3 , 5 6 4 , 6 9 0 , 6 9 4 - 7 0 4 -

f s u b s t . p r o b . m e a n i n g s o m e k i n d of liquid m e a s u r e , cf. C a q u o t R T P p. 145, d u Mesnil du B u i s s o n T M P 475ff., Sznycer S e m xiii 3 4 :: Milik 3

D F D 184f.: = variant of m kl

(cf. also Lipiriski EI x x 1 3 1 * ) - t h e m i n

R T P 3 5 0 , 6 8 9 , 6 9 1 - 6 9 3 p o s s . abbrev. of mkh

(cf. C a q u o t R T P a.l., d u

Mesnil d u B u i s s o n T M P 3 3 , 475ff., Sznycer S e m xiii 3 4 ) , cf. h o w e v e r Milik D F D 185ff.: =

abbrev. i n d i c a t i n g certain k i n d of c o i n - R T P

a.l.: t h e diff. m ' i n R T P 5 7 2 = m 1 (cf. also Milik D F D 1 8 7 ) , u n c e r t . interpret., cf. du Mesnil d u B u i s s o n T M P 33 - t h e p o s s . m i n R T P 7 5 8 a b b r e v . of mkU, cf. Starcky R T P a.l. (cf. however Milik D F D 186: = a certain t y p e of coin, a s u b m u l t i p l e of t h e R o m a n denarius), Starcky R T P a.L: or 1. jg? (for t h e c o n t e x t , v. also v. mkyl,

3

mkli3

mkl2

cf. h o w e v e r

rb< ).

H a t r a Sing, (or Plur.?) e m p h . mkl

6

2 8 1 - % s u b s t . d e n o t i n g cer­

t a i n o b j e c t ; Safar Sumer x x v i i 5, A g g o u l a Syr Iii 1 8 2 , l x v 2 0 9 , V a t t i o n i IH a.L: = bar, lever, cf. however D e g e n N E S E iii 6 8 , 7 0 : = measure ( = mki3

certain

mkli).

v. m>M

mkni

P h Sing. abs. mkn K A I 3 7 B 7 (v. infra) - P u n S i n g . + 4

suff. 4

3 p . s . m . m>kn> K A I 1 1 9 - % s u b s t . p e d e s t a l (of a s t a t u e ) : K A I 1 1 9 t h e interpret, in K A I 3 7 B 7 (: = p l a c e , office, cf. P e c k h a m Or x x x v i i 322f.; cf. H e a l y B A S O R ccxvi 5 3 , 57: P o s t = t e r m i n u s t e c h n i c u s precise m e a n i n g u n k n o w n ) uncert., cf. M a s s o n & Sznycer R P C 6 3 : =

socle,

p e d e s t a l ? (cf. P u e c h S e m x x i x 33; for the p r o b l e m s , cf. also A m a d a s i K i t i o n p . 1 1 8 , 1 2 3 f . ) , cf. h o w e v e r G i b s o n SSI iii p. 131 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. mknbm

( = Sing. 4- suff. 3 p . p l . m . of mknb, m e a n i n g u n k n o w n ) :: e.g.

C I S i s u b 8 6 , Cooke NSI p . 6 9 , Rollig K A I a.l., F R 5 6 c ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. knbm=

lapsus or variant of klbm (— P l u r . a b s . of klbi)=

v . d . B r a n d e n B M B xiii 9 2 , B O viii 248f., 2 6 1 : 1. knrm

h i e r o d u l e s ::

( = P l u r . a b s . of

knr ( = cither)) - the s a m e w o r d as mfcn2? v . kwni, mkn

mlh. 3

2

H a t r a S i n g . e m p h . mkn

6

202 .

1 8

.

2 1 : 1

2

. , 2 3 2 a 1, d - f s u b s t . (fire)

altar (cf. Teixidor Sumer x x i 86*ff., Safar S u m e r x x i v 9 n. 5, A g g o u l a M U S J x l v i i 6 :: A g g o u l a Ber x v i i i 100, Milik D F D 3 6 8 , 4 0 5 , V a t t i o n i IH a.l..: = stele :: D e g e n J E O L x x i i i 4 0 4 : = p l a t f o r m , dais) - s a m e

mknb

-

625

mkri

word as mfcwi? m k n b v. mkni. m k n s v. m'n. m k s i ( < A k k a d . , cf. Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 10, E l l e n b o g e n 102, K a u f m a n A I A 72; o n t h i s word, cf. also M a s i n g W G A V 521ff.) - O f f A r Sing. abs. mks C o w l 8 1 ; cstr. A T N S 1 9 > - P a l m S i n g . a b s . mks C I S ii 3 9 1 3 ii 108, 1 1 3 , 122; e m p h . mks' C I S ii 3 9 1 3 i 4, 5, 14, ii 1, 5 7 , 95, etc., etc.; + suff. 3 p . s . m . mksh CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 9; Plur. e m p h . mksy CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 105 (cf. also CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 7 6 ? ) - f s u b s t . m . t a x ; mks pt'sy A T N S 1 9 : the t a x t o b e p a i d b y P. (cf. A T N S 1 9 ) ; in t h e P a l m , t e x t s m o s t l y duties o n i m p o r t a n d e x p o r t ; nmws' dy mks' CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 4: t h e l a w of t a x a t i o n (cf. Greek par. tcp xeXcovixcp vofjup); mks' gby CIS ii 3913 i 14: t h e t a x shall be l e v i e d (cf. Greek par. xiXoi; 1-KpayQr]); mks' dy qsb' CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 102: the t a x w h i c h t h e b u t c h e r s (v. however qsb ) h a v e t o p a y (Greek par. x6 TOO cKpaxxpou x£Xo<;; cf. CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 1 2 5 ) ; cf. also mks' mlh' CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 134, p r o b . l a p s u s for mks' dy mlh': t h e t a x l e v i e d o n salt (cf. CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 9) :: S c h l u m b e r g e r Syr x v i i i 2 8 3 : mks' mlh' = salt used t o p a y t a x w i t h (cf. also T e i x i d o r A O i 245f., S e m x x x i v 8 0 ) . m k s 2 ( < A k k a d . , v. mks\ \ cf. a l s o K a u f m a n A I A 72 - P a l m S i n g . e m p h . mks' CIS ii 3913 i 6, ii 3 8 , 4 7 , 5 9 , 8 0 , 106, 126, 149, 4 2 3 5 ; P l u r . e m p h . mksy CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 7 - % s u b s t . m . tax-collector (Greek par. e.g. xov TsXwvouvca, 6 xeXcovn?), cf. also Kinnier W i l s o n N W L 17f., G a w l i k o w s k i T P 44f. m k s 3 = a k i n d of date < A k k a d . , o n B a b y l . docket, cf. K a u f m a n A I A 69. m k s ' P u n Sing, a b s . / c s t r . mks' K A I 7 6 A 6 - f s u b s t . p r o b . m e a n i n g covering (diff. a n d d a m . c o n t e x t ) . mksh H e b r S i n g . abs. mksh D J D ii 2 4 E 10 ([m]ksh), F 12 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - ^[ s u b s t . t a x , t a x a t i o n ; sny [m]ksh D J D ii 2 4 E 10: fiscal years - t h e m e a n i n g of t h e diff. mkst in M U S J x i v 2 6 2 ( S i n g . / P l u r . abs./cstr.) unknown; Starcky MUSJ xiv 262, 270: poss. = tax (Plur. abs.; cf. also M a z a r w i t h Cross IEJ x x i x 4 4 ) ; Rollig N E S E ii 2, 9: = s u m , a m o u n t ( S i n g , cstr.), cf. also Schiffmann R S F v i 176, Cross IEJ x x i x 4 4 ; v . d . B r a n d e n B i O r x x x i i i 12: = covering, roof (Sing. cstr.). 1 1 2

4

6

4

6

2

2

4

m k p s v. kps. m k r i P u n QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . ymkr K A I 7 5 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; 3 p . p l . m . ymkr' Trip 5 1 (cf. A m a d a s i I P T 134, cf. also Levi D e l i a V i d a Or x x x i i i 12: or = Impf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ? ; d a m . and diff. c o n t e x t ) ; P a r t , act. s . m . a b s . mkr CIS i 3 3 3 , 3 3 4 , 3 3 5 , 4 0 7 , 3 8 8 9 , 4 8 7 4 ; cstr. CIS i 3 8 8 5 - H e b r QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . mkr D J D ii 29 r e c t o 10, 1 3 (dam. c o n t e x t ) ; 1 p.s. mkrtyDJT) ii 3 0 - ; 3 p . p l . m . mkrw Frey 5 6 2 (Hebr.?); NIPH P a r t . p l . m . a b s . nymkryn S M 4 9 - O f f A r QAL P a r t . pass. s . m . abs. mkyr S a m a r 3 ' ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - f verb QAL to sell; 4- o b j . : 5

5

2

3

3

4

3

2

1

1 0

4

2 0

1

4

3

8

626

mkr2

-

ml2

4 f

D J D ii 2 9 recto 10; + o b j . + / + b , kl... mkriy Ik b 88 D J D ii 3 0 ' : e v e r y t h i n g I sold to y o u for 88 (sc. zuz), cf. also D J D ii 3 0 ; P a r t . a c t . m e r c h a n t - NiPH to b e sold: S M 4 9 - D e l a v a u l t k L e m a i r e R S F vii 20: 1. hmkfr] (= hi 4 - QAL Part. a c t . s.m. abs. (?) of mkri) i n Orient i x 23 (prob. interpret.) :: e.g. N a v e h F S Glueck 2 7 8 , G o t o Orient i x 5ff. (div. otherwise): 1. >lsmk ( = n . p . ) . v. mqr, mtri. mkr H e b r Sing. abs. mkr D J D ii 2 2 , 3 0 4 , 7 , 1 6 , 1 7 , 2 2 , 2 4 , 2 8 . c sale of l a n d > t h e land sold; thwmfy] hmkr hzh D J D ii 3 0 : t h e b o u n d ­ aries of this sold plot (cf. D J D ii 30 p a s s i m ) - Sznycer P P P 141f.: 1. p o s s . in P o e n 1002 mechar pro mephar (variant mehar) = S i n g . abs. of mkr ( = merchandise; p o s s . interpret., diff. c o n t e x t , v. also hk) :: L . H . G r a y A J S L x x x i x 80: mehar = mhr :: Schroed 2 9 4 , 316: 1. meshar = my\ + QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . of skri ( = t o t h a n k ) :: J.J.Gliick k M a u r a c h S e m i t i c s ii 119: 1. meshar = mysr ( = honesty, t r u s t ) . mkr O f f A r E p s t e i n ZAW x x x i i i 233: the ]mkr> i n A h i q 2 0 3 = S i n g , e m p h . of mkrz ( = acquaintance, friend), cf. h o w e v e r U n g n a d A r P a p p . 80, cf. also Lindenberger A P A 2 0 2 , K o t t s i e p e r S A S 2 1 5 . m k r t v. mkrth. m k r t h M o Plur. (or Sing.?) abs. mkrtt K A I 1 8 1 - f s u b s t , of u n ­ cert. m e a n i n g a n d derivation; for interpret, p r o p o s a l s , cf. - 1 ) < krti, Albright A N E T 320, Michaud PA 40 ( n . 1): krty mkrtt KAT 1 8 1 : T cut b e a m s (cf. also Lidzbarski H a n d b 299) :: A n d e r s e n Or x x x v 106ff.: = I cut the covenant tokens? (cf. de G e u s S V 26; cf. also Lipiriski Or x l 336ff.: = mkrtt = P u AL P a r t . pl.f. abs. of krti ( = d i s s e c t e d , sc. a n i m a l s i n covenant c e r e m o n y ) ) - 2 ) < kryi, Plur. a b s . of mkrt,ci. e.g. Segert ArchOr x x i x 2 4 2 , Rollig K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI i p . 7 7 , 8 2 , J a c k s o n k D e a r m a n S M I M 98, 119f.: I h a d t h e ditches dug; cf. also Y a d i n IEJ x i x 18: I quarried the quarried ( s y s t e m ; cf. i d e m B i A r x x x i i 70 n. 18); o n t h i s word, cf. also Noldeke Inschrift 15, C o o k e N S I p . 1 3 , R e v i v C S I p. 28. m k t b P u n Sing. abs. mktb CIS i 6 0 0 0 b i s 6 ( = T P C 84) - H e b r Sing. abs. mktb T A - H 4 0 (:: D i o n w i t h P a r d e e H A H L 65: = P l ' E L P a r t . s . m . abs. of ktbi ( = to write)) - f subst. - 1 ) t e x t : CIS i 6 0 0 0 b i s 6 (cf. also Ferron S t u d M a g r i 7 5 , 78 (for the c o n t e x t , v . also smi)) - 2) document: TA-H 4 0 . v. ktbi. m l i v. mlkz. ml O f f A r this word ( = m i g h t , power) Sing. + suff. 2 p . s . m . mlk p o s s . in M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 (cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r ibid. p . 80 (n. 1), cf. also Grelot D A E p . 73 :: Bauer k Meissner S b P A W '36, 4 2 0 , 4 2 3 : mlk = S i n g . abs. of mlks (— g o o d s , possessions)? :: Y a r o n BiOr x v 19, K o o p m a n s 98, P o r t e n k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 1.1: = Sing. abs. of mlk ). 5

2

2 6

4

1 2

2

S

u

b

1 6

2

3

3

2 5

2 5

c

1 2

1 2

2

1 1

3

s

t

-

ml

627

J

-

3

ml !

mi3 v. m / s i . ml'i

P h P i =EL (or Q A L ? ) Pf. 3 p . s . m . mb K A I 2 6 A i 6 (cf. F R 1 7 4 ,

2 6 7 b also for litt.; interpret, a s Inf. a b s . (cf. also A m a d a s i G u z z o V O iii 89f., G a i Or li 254ff.) less p r o b . ) - S a m a l P A 'EL (or Q A L ? ) Pf. 3 p . s . m . mb K A I 2 1 5

4

(cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 1 7 3 , D o n n e r K A I a.L, G i b s o n SSI

ii p . 7 9 , 8 2 , D i o n p . 2 1 1 :: Lipiriski B i O r x x x i i i 2 3 2 , O L P viii 1 0 2 :

=

S i n g . cstr. of mb% (= q u a n t i t y ) ) - O l d A r P A ' E L Impf. 3 p.pl.f. + suff. 3 p . s . m . ymbnh Pf. 2 p.s.f. mlty

Tell F 2 2 ( A k k a d . par. u<-mal>-la-a) Herm l

6

- OffAr QAL

(cf. P o r t e n k Greenfield Z A W l x x x 2 2 2 , 2 2 8 ,

P o r t e n Arch 269f. ( n . 1 2 ) , K u t s c h e r I O S i 112f., G r e l o t D A E p . 1 5 1 (n. f ) , G i b s o n SSI ii p . 130f., K a u f m a n A I A 66 n. 177, F i t z m y e r W A 225f., D e g e n G G A 7 9 , 34f. (n. 6 4 ) , 3 6 , Hoftijzer S V 108, P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 2.3 :: H a y e s k Hoftijzer V T x x 99: = Q A L Pf. 2 p.s.f. C

of mlh

•'• B r e s c i a n i k K a m i l H e r m a . L : = P A E L Pf. 2 p.s.f. of

mlh

(cf. also Milik B i b l xlviii 5 8 1 ) ; o n t h i s i n s t a n c e , cf. also S w i g g e r s A I O N 7

x i i 145); Impf. 3 p . s . m . ymb

C o w l 7 1 ; 2 p . s . m . tmly

SSI ii 28 rev. 3;

1 p . s . >mb N E S E iii 34 c o n e . 6 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; Inf. mmb

(cf. L e a n d

4 0 h , K o t t s i e p e r S A S 2 1 5 ; ?, or rather = s u b s t . ? , v. a l s o infra) A h i q 131 (:: Lindenberger A P A 124: or = P A ' E L / A P H P a r t . a c t . s . m . abs. (cf. also i d e m ibid. 2 5 4 n. 3 7 0 , a g a i n s t t h i s interpret., cf. M u r a o k a JSS x x x i i 1 8 8 ) ) ; FTP (cf. J o i i o n M U S J x v i i i 5 9 ) Impf. 2 p . s . m . Umb 1 1

1

2 1 7 , 1 0 - ? ; 2 p.s.f. Uml[>y]

TADAE B 4.6

1 7

Cowl

(prob. reading; heavily

d a m . c o n t e x t ) - f verb Q A L t o be full; 'I tmly

Ibi SSI ii 28 rev. 3 : do

n o t b e a n g r y (cf. also Greenfield F S F i t z m y e r 50; for t h e c o n t e x t , v. lbh);mlty

6

Ibty H e r m l : y o u are angry w i t h m e ( v . s u p r a , v. also M ) ; f o r

t h e e x p r e s s i o n , cf. B a n e t h O L Z '14, 2 5 1 , K u t s c h e r I O S i 112f., D e g e n Or x l i v 1 2 3 , K a u f m a n A I A 66 - Q A L / P I 'EL (PA <EL) t o fill - 1 ) + o b j . , K A I 2 6 A i 6, Tell F 22 - 2) + d o u b l e object, wb

ymb

b[tn]hm

lh[m]

1

(?, uncert. r e a d i n g ) C o w l 7 1 : h e s h a l l n o t fill their b e l l y w i t h bread; wytrh

.. mb

msgrt

4

K A I 2 1 5 : a n d w i t h t h e rest of t h e m ... h e filled the

prisons ( v . s u p r a ) -

3 ) wmslmwth

mmb

[b]y A h i q 1 3 1 : t h e p a y m e n t

of it is t h e filling o f a h o u s e (cf. C o w l a.L, K o t t s i e p e r S A S 15 x Grelot R B l x v i i i 187, D A E p . 4 4 1 , Lindenberger A P A 124f.: t h e r e p a y m e n t of it is t h e c o n t e n t s of a h o u s e (mmb •wmslmwth

mmb

= s u b s t . ? ) :: G i n s b e r g A N E T 4 2 9 :

= i t s r e p a y m e n t is grief (cf. also i d e m i b i d . 1st e d i t i o n :

i t s r e p a y m e n t is t r o u b l e for t h e h o u s e , cf. also E p s t e i n OLZ '16, 207) :: B a n e t h O L Z '14, 350: mmb

is l a p s u s for mb

= Pf. 3 p . s . m . ) - ITP

t o b e indemnified i n full, t o h a v e full p a y m e n t ;
1 7

: u n t i l y o u are i n d e m n i f i e d in full for t h e corn; '<2 ttmb 1 1

10 :

b'bwr*

u n t i l y o u h a v e full p a y m e n t o f your silver (cf. C o w l 1 0

f o r m of this r o o t (mbt)

Cowl

bkspk C o w l 1 7 f

-) - a

4

p r o b . in K A I 5 0 , cf. A i m e - G i r o n A S A E x l 4 4 0 ,

4 4 3 : = P i ' E L Pf. 1 p . s . / 2 p . s . , v . d . B r a n d e n B O x i i 2 1 8 : = P i ' E L Pf. 1 p . s . , cf. also S i l v e r m a n J A O S x c i v 2 6 9 : = Pf. 2 p . s . - t h e diff.

mlyf

628

m l >2 -

in H a t r a 3 0

1 0

nil 'hi

p o s s . = f o r m of t h i s root, cf. also Safar S u m e r viii 187 n.

17: 1. p o s s . mly[>] = Plur. e m p h . of mly ( = filling), cf. h o w e v e r A g g o u l a M U S J x l v i i 29, V a t t i o n i IH a.l.: = verbal f o r m of ml\ 3 8 1 : 1. mlyftn?]

= f o r m of mlyin

( < r o o t lwt;=

:: Milik D F D

slanderer) :: S i l v e r m a n

J A O S x c i v 2 7 1 : = QAL P a r t . m . pi. e m p h . of mll\ - a f o r m of t h i s r o o t p o s s . in K A I 2 0 0

1 2

( ' m b ) = NIPH Impf. 1 p . s . ( = t o b e confirmed, t o b e

c o r r o b o r a t e d ? ) , cf. also G i b s o n S S I i p. 29f. ( = t o b e g i v e n s a t i s f a c t i o n ) a n d S a s s o n B A S O R c c x x x i i 57ff. ( = t o be v i n d i c a t e d ; cf. a l s o i d e m J N S L x i i 115ff., Lipiriski B i O r x x x v 2 8 7 ) , cf. h o w e v e r ( A l b r i g h t w i t h ) Cross B A S O R clxv 45 n. 4 9 , 5 0 , A l b r i g h t A N E T 5 6 8 ( n . 1 2 ) , R o l l i g K A I a.L, Delekat Bibl li 468f., B r i e n d T P O A 135 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. 3

m (=

'7713) / ' ( = ' ' i ) = if not, ( t h e n ) ... (:: V i n n i k o v A r c h O r x x x i i i

5 4 7 , 5 5 1 , L e m a i r e S e m x x i 74f., IH i p . 2 6 1 , P a r d e e M a a r a v i 37, 52f., H A H L 2If.:

'm /' c o n n e c t e d w i t h foil.

= if it is n o t i n c u m b e n t u p o n

cf. also P a r d e e B A S O R c c x x x i x 47f.) :: N a v e h IEJ x 134f.: 'mb

=

P i ' E L Impf. 1 p.s. of m / ' i ( = t o pay, t o c o m p e n s a t e , cf. S u z u k i A J B I viii 5, 20ff.: t o count out; Y e i v i n B i O r x i x 5f.: = t o fulfill, cf. also V o g t B i b l xii 1 8 3 , M i c h a u d V T x 4 5 5 ; cf. T a l m o n B A S O R c l x x v i 34: =

to

b e able t o prove one's faultlessness; cf. A m u s i n k Heltzer I E J x i v 150, 153f.: = t o cry i n a full voice > to a p p e a l ) - L e m a i r e k x l i x a.L: 1. p o s s . mb

V e r n u s Or

( = P i ' E L I m p e r . s . m . ) i n Or x l i x 3 4 2 i 1 ( h i g h l y

uncert. r e a d i n g , diff. c o n t e x t ) , v. hrgi, ml>2

m / ' 2 , 4 , sfcmi,

smb.

H e b r Sing. cstr. mb

TA-H 2

5

(cf. A h a r o n i a.L, P a r d e e U F x

298f., H A H L 33 :: L e m a i r e IH i 161f., D a h o o d B i b l x l v i 3 3 0 , v . D y k e P a r u n a k B A S O R c c x x x 2 5 : = P i ' E L I m p e r . s . m . o f mb\)fullness; mb

s

hhmr T A - H 2 : a full homer

(v.

% subst.

hmre).

v. m / ' i . s

ml'3

H a t r a Sing. abs. 3 4 3 - f s u b s t . p o s s . = artificial terrace, cf.

Steiner B A S O R cclxxvi 15ff. :: e.g. A g g o u l a Syr l x i v 93: =

d i t c h ::

S e g a l J S S x x x i 7 3 : store. ml'

O f f A r S i n g . m. abs. mb K A I 2 3 3

4

4, 7:

ma-li-e;

S i n g . f. a b s . mbh

1 9

-

2 0

s

, C o w l 4 1 * , 8 2 , cf. W a r k a

Sach 80 vi A 3 ( ? ? , h i g h l y u n c e r t . n

c o n t e x t ) ; Plur. m . abs. mlyn C o w l 3 7 ; cf. Frah x x v 30 (m'lh),

GIPP

27, S a S t 19, cf. Toll Z D M G - S u p p l viii 2 9 - f a d j . (or Q A L P a r t . a c t . of mZ'i?)full; ba-a-a

ma-li-e

(cf. W a r k a 7 ) ; ml' 1 9

2 0

mi-il-in-ni

W a r k a 4: t h e h o u s e full of w o r d s

4

Ibtk C o w l 4 1 : full of w r a t h a g a i n s t y o u (cf. K A I

1 1

2 3 3 ' , Cowl 3 7 ) . v.

mlh.

ml'5

N a b t h e diff. mb

i n J 1 3 4 of u n c e r t . r e a d i n g a n d i n t e r p r e t .

n.p.??; C h a b o t s u b R E S 1 1 2 3 D : 1. p o s s . psb ml'hi

(or mbi?)

= S i n g . e m p h . of

- O f f A r S i n g . e m p h . mbt'

=

psl .

MAI xiv/2, 6 6

2

9

- %

s u b s t . of u n c e r t . m e a n i n g ; B a u e r k Meissner S b P A W '36, 4 2 3 , D u p o n t -

ml 'h

3

-

2

ml khi

629

S o m m e r M A I x i v / 2 , 67, 7 7 , K o o p m a n s 97: = totality, bmbt' = c o m ­ p l e t e l y (cf. also P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 1.1) - v . S o d e n Or x x x v 16, x l v i 190: > A k k a d . maldtu (= Sing.; t o t a l offering), cf. i d e m A H W s.v. (uncert. interpret.; cf. also C A D s.v. malitu A : maldtu = Plur.). m l > h P a l m Milik D F D 148: 1. this n o u n ( = s y m p o s i u m ) S i n g . e m p h . i n Syr x i x 8 0 ([ml]*t') Inv iv 1 6 (ml[>t>]) and S O L D V ii 5 1 2 (mlf't'J). H i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret., cf. a l s o S t a r c k y S O L D V ii 5 1 2 : 1. i n S O L D V ii 5 1 2 p o s s . mlfqp] = S i n g . e m p h . of mlqt ( = tweezers, snuffers); G a w ­ likowski T P 93 n. 29: uncert. interpret., i n Syr x i x 8 0 : 1. [gb]'f = S i n g . e m p h . of gb't. m l ' k x P h S i n g . a b s . mbk E p A n ix 5 - O l d A r S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ml'kh K A I 2 2 4 - O f f A r , cf. G I P P 56 (ml'kh); + suff. 1 p . s . mhky K A I 2 2 4 - J A r S i n g . e m p h . ml'kh A M B 116,7 ( b[kh]); Plur. e m p h . mbkyh A M B 3 , 7 (cf. N a v e h k Shaked A M B a . l . : : D u p o n t - S o m m e r J K F i 2 0 3 , 205 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. mhky = Plur. c s t r . ) , 1 0 - f s u b s t . - 1 ) d e l e g a t e , envoy; wslh mbky '[l]wh K A I 2 2 4 : I (i.e. a k i n g ) s e n d m y envoy to h i m (i.e. a n o t h e r k i n g ) , cf. K A I 2 2 4 , E p A n i x 5 - 2 ) angel: A M B 3 , 1 0 , l l ; mbkyh qdsyh A M B 7 : t h e h o l y angels t h e mbk in t h e c o m b , mbk mlk'sirt KAI 19 , D D 1 3 prob. = part of n.d., cf. C a q u o t S e m x v 31f., Milik D F D 424ff. (cf. also G i b s o n S S I 2

2

1

2

f

2

2

9

s

8

m

2 1

4

3

8

8

2 1

3

6

9

4

2

3

iii p . 119f.) :: e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 4 8 , C h a b o t s u b R E S 1 2 0 5 , M e y e r Z A W x l i x 8, D u n a n d k D u r u D D p . 186f. (: = the inspired o n e s , cf. also v . d . B r a n d e n B O vii 7 0 , 7 2 ) , R o l l i g K A I a.L, F S Friedrich 4 0 7 , H.P.MulIer U F ii 182, B a l d a c c i B i O r x l 131: in K A I 1 9 = P l u r . cstr. of mbki :: Seyrig Syr x l 27: i n K A I 1 9 = Sing. cstr. of mbki :: D u n a n d k D u r u D D p . 192f.: in D D 1 3 mbk = Sing. cstr. o f mbki (v. a l s o - Milik D F D 199: the mlk' in P N O 57 = Sing, (or D u a l ? ) e m p h . of mbk ( a n g e l ) , p o s s . interpret., cf. however Ingholt k Starcky P N O a.L: mlk' = n . d . - Milik D F D 195: 1. mlk[w]hy i n CIS ii 4 0 6 0 " - : = P l u r . (or D u a l ) + suff. 3 p . s . m . of ml'k (angel; cf. already C a n t i n e a u Syr x i i 137; cf. also d u Mesnil d u B u i s s o n T M P 2 7 4 , 329: 1. mlk[y]hy), cf. however C h a b o t s u b CIS ii 4 0 6 0 : = P l u r . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of mike ( = counsellor) :: C a n t i n e a u Syr x i i 137: or = Sing, ( a b s . ) of mlk . v. mlk$, mr'. 2

2

3

3

;

ml k v. hn . m l = k 3 v. m t t . ml'kin P h S i n g . a b s . mbkt K A I 1 0 - > (m[b]ki), 3 7 A 13 - P u n S i n g . abs. mbkt A n t a s 7 0 , mlkt K A I 9 6 , 1 0 1 , Trip .1 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ; x V a t t i o n i R B l x x v i i i 242JF.: = Sing. cstr. (cf. also Hoftijzer D A p . 2 2 4 n. 113), cf. however also Lipiriski R A I x v i i 3 7 , 57: = n a m e of f e m a l e d e i t y ) , 1 8 , R C L '66, 2 0 1 ; cstr. mlkt K A I 8 1 , 1 1 9 - , 1 3 7 - , CIS i 3 9 1 9 ; + suff. 1 p . s . , cf. P o e n 9 3 1 : mlachihi (for this reading 2

3

5

u

2

1

2

1 3

s

3

1 4

5

2

6

7

2

3

630

;

m l kb.2

(:: v . d . B r a n d e n R S F v 62f.: t h e forms mlkt(-)

KAI 124 ,

< r o o t hlk ) J

Lach 1 3 - % s u b s t . - 1 ) labour; in m

s

c

126

/ hmlkt

z

s

KAI

3

1 0 1 : t h o s e a p p o i n t e d over this work (cf. K A I 9 6 , R C L '66, 2 0 1 ) ; 6

1 1

- Hebr

x

1

mlh

2

and for t h e c o n t e x t , v. A713); 4- suff. 3 p.pl. mlktm Sing. a b s . ml'kh

-

mlkt

7

2

hmqm K A I 1 1 9 - : the labour o n t h i s ( h o l y ) place; mlkt hbn* K A I 1 3 7 : t h e b u i l d i n g activities; mlkt hmth

3

KAI 1 3 7 : the plastering activities 2

(v. mth); cf. also t h e diff. e x p r e s s i o n Imbmlktm

1 1

KAI 124 , 1 2 6 : (poss.

transl.) according t o t h e work n e c e s s a r y for t h e m (cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a R C L '49, 4 0 2 x F R 253: their m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n c l u d e d ) - 2 ) t h e result of t h e l a b o u r , piece of work; Sm >nk ... [tst]

...


y o u shall p u t m y n a m e o n t h a t work (cf. K A I 1 0 > 1

1 8 : h e h a s m a d e the piece of work; mlkt work -

1 4

h> K A I 1 0 ) ; p'l

mlkt

1 2 f

-:

Trip

2

hhrs K A I 8 1 : g o l d s m i t h ' s

3 ) cult: K A I 3 7 A 13 (for t h e c o n t e x t , v. M a s s o n & S z n y c e r

R P C 50f. :: v . d . B r a n d e n R S F v 6 2 : secular l a b o u r i n d i c a t e d h e r e ) the hmlkt

in KAI 1 3 8

4

(:: Lidzbarski E p h iii 2 8 8 : 1. hmlkt)

hi + S i n g . abs. of ml>kh\

Fevrier S e m ii 25f.: = Sing. cstr. of ml'khi), n . p . hmlkt?), v. drhi, ml>kh

2

mlk%,
(or mbW)

or = n . p . ( = v a r i a n t of

sb>3.

- O f f A r S i n g . + suff. 1 p . s . mbkty c

infra) - Fevrier & Fantar x i i a.l.: restore p o s s . ml [kt] mbkh )

in Karth xii 5 4

2

=

cf. also Lidzbarski E p h iii 2 8 8 ; diff. c o n t e x t ,

mbkh ,

2

prob.

(cf. R o l l i g K A I a.L, Sznycer S e m x x x 39ff. ::

3

KAI 2 3 3

1 9

(v.

( = S i n g . a b s . of

(cf. also v . d . B r a n d e n R S F v 56f., 62f. ( p r o b .

r e s t o r a t i o n ) ) - f s u b s t . p r o b . m e a n i n g m e s s a g e (cf.

Dupont-Sommer

Syr x x i v 4 8 , D o n n e r K A I a.L, G i b s o n S S I ii p . 105, 110) :: L i d z b a r s k i Z A x x x i 2 0 2 : = Sing. + suff. 1 p . s . of mbkhi

(cf. also D u p o n t - S o m m e r

Syr x x i v 4 8 , K o o p m a n s 86) :: R . A . B o w m a n U M S x x 2 7 8 : = m e s s e n g e r - cf. also C u n c h i l l o s S V T x x x i i 44f.: mhkhi J

ml kn

identical with

mbkhi-

v. hn.3.

mlbwn

O f f A r , cf. Frah iv 23: m e l o n (cf. also L o w A P 3 5 I f . ) .

mlbn

P a l m S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . mlbnh Inv x i i 4 9

6

- f s u b s t . door­

f r a m e , door (cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r C R A I '66, 189, W i e t C R A I '66, 1 9 0 , Teixidor Syr x i v 3 8 0 , Inv xii a.L, G a w l i k o w s k i T P 8 3 , A g g o u l a S e m 6

x x i x 118); in Inv x i i 4 9 used / / w i t h tr'why mlbs

O l d C a n Sing, (or P l u r . ? )

2

in Inv x i i 4 8 .

abs. ma-al-ba-si

EA 369

9

- f

subst.

garment. mlgprt

P u n word (?) of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in R E S 1 9 2 5 .

mid

v. Iwd.

mlh

O l d A r S i n g . abs. [mjlh K A I 2 2 2 B 41 ( d a m . a n d diff. c o n t e x t ; cf.

F i t z m y e r A I S 18, 7 2 , Lipiriski S t u d 4 3 f . ) ; Plur. a b s . m[l]n K A I 2 2 3 C 4f. (diff. c o n t e x t ; cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 118, 120, 1 4 5 , V e e n h o f B i O r x x 144 n. 19, D o n n e r K A I a.l. x Lipiriski S t u d 47: 1. m[k]n of mkni

( = f o u n d a t i o n ) :: G i b s o n SSI ii p. 44f.: 1. m[hr]

= Sing. abs. (=

mhr&ci.

also R o s e n t h a l A N E T 6 6 0 ) :: ( G l a n z m a n w i t h ) F i t z m y e r A I S 8 3 , 9 1 :

mlw

-

mlw

631

2

1. m[gjn (= mgn ), lm[g]n = w i t h i m p u n i t y ) , 2 2 4 ; cstr. mly K A I 2 2 2 B 8, C 17; e m p h . mly K A I 2 2 4 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . mlwh K A I 2 2 2 C 18f. O f f A r S i n g . a b s . mlh C o w l 3 7 , 3 8 , 4 0 , A h i q 9 3 , 9 8 , 1 0 9 , Krael 1 3 ; cstr. mil M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 , A h i q 100, 1 0 4 , R E S 1 7 9 2 B 6, A T N S 1 8 ( ? , mU[); e m p h . mlt> R E S 1 7 9 2 B 8, A T N S 1 7 1 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; + suff. 1 p . p l . mltn A T N S 1 7 1 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; P l u r . a b s . mlyn C o w l 3 7 , min K A I 2 2 6 , A h i q 2 9 , 92, cf. Warka 4, 7: mi-il-in-ni (on this f o r m , cf. also Garbini H D S 3 2 ) ; cstr. mly A T N S 4 , 5 8 b 8 ( ? , mly[); e m p h . mly K A I 2 3 3 , C o w l 3 0 , 3 1 , 7 1 , Krael 1 3 , D r i v 8 , R E S 1 7 8 5 B 4, A T N S 4 , 1 3 , S a m a r l ( = EI x v i i i 8 * ) , 3 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . mlwhy A h i q 4 3 , 60, 114, K r a e l 9 , A T N S 52b 8; + suff. 1 p . s . mly A h i q 4; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . mlyhm C o w l 4 2 , A T N S 6 ; cf. Frah x 23 (mry), P a i k 637 (mlt[; ? ) , G I P P 57 - H a t r a Sing. cstr. mlt 3 4 4 - J A r P l u r . a b s . mlyn M P A T 5 1 ; e m p h . mlyh A M B 7 (cf. S c h o l e m J G M 86, L e v i n e w i t h N e u s n e r H J B v 3 6 1 , N a v e h k S h a k e d A M B p. 7 1 :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r J K F i 208: = S i n g . m . e m p h . of mb^; cf. also B e y e r A T T M 372f.) - f s u b s t . f. - 1 ) word: K A I 2 2 2 B 8, C o w l 3 7 , 7 1 , A h i q 9 3 , 9 8 , 100, A T N S 4 . , A M B 7 ; kmly >lh D r i v 8 : as described in t h i s account; ba-a-a ma-li-e mi-il-in-ni Warka 4, 7: t h e h o u s e full of words (i.e t h e h o u s e of t h e sorcerer and the sorceress, r e s o u n d i n g w i t h the words of their m a l e d i c t i o n s , cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r R A x x x i x 4 4 ) ; [bjmlt [sjmshrt H a t r a 3 4 4 : b y t h e word (i.e. order) of S; for K A I 2 2 4 , v. lhy , Iqh) for A h i q 1 1 4 , v. rby^ for M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 , v. mlk - 2 ) t h i n g , m a t t e r : C o w l 3 7 , 3 8 , 4 0 , A h i q 9 2 , Krael 1 3 , R E S 1 7 9 2 B 8; mlh mlh Krael 1 3 : e a c h t h i n g (heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; kb mly C o w ] 3 0 : t h e w h o l e m a t t e r (cf. C o w l 3 1 ) ; byt> zy thwmwhy ... kiybn wmlwhy ktybn bspr* znh Krael 9 : t h e h o u s e t h e b o u n d a r i e s of w h i c h are described and the details of which are described in this d o c u m e n t ; mlyn byty ly M P A T 5 1 - : there is n o c l a i m for m e (cf. J . J . R a b i n o w i t z B A S O R c x x x v i 16, Geller B S O A S li 3 1 6 ) ; for C o w l 3 8 , v. b*s ; cf. also m*n tb ks[h] mlh blbbh A h i q 109: a g o o d vessel ( a l l u s i o n t o a g o o d m a n ) hides a t h i n g ( / w o r d ) w i t h i n itself ( / h i s h e a r t ) ; for A T N S 52b 8, v. smb - t h e mlwhy ( = P l u r . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) in K A I 2 7 0 A 6 (cf. CIS ii s u b 137, C o o k e N S I p . 202f., D o n n e r K A I a.L, Grelot D A E p . 138, Levine J A O S l x x x i v 19, F u h s HZH 46f. :: S a c h p . 239f.: 1. mlph ( = PA <EL P a r t . s.f. a b s . of >lpi)= i n s t r u c t i n g ) , p r o b . to be read mlyh (— part of n . p . ) , cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r A S A E xlviii 1 2 0 , 125 - Y a d i n k N a v e h s u b M a s 4 3 8 : t h e mlt* in M a s 4 3 8 = S i n g . e m p h . of mlh u s e d as a n i c k n a m e ( h i g h l y uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) - Segal A T N S a.L: 1. mlh (= Sing, abs.) i n A T N S 2 ( i m p r o b . r e a d i n g , cf. P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 8.9: 1. [>y]iy ly). v. lylh, mlk , spr , skm\. m l w v. hlw. 3

2

1 6

s

4

6

1 2

3

3

4

9

4

2

1 2

3

2 9

1

2 8

1 2

5

7

3

7

1 6

1 3

1

1

1 2

1 4

9

2

3

1 4

1 2

3

1

2

1 2

2

3

1 6

6

4

s

6

2 9

2 8

1 6

1 2 f

6

2

6

3

3

mlwkh

632

mlwkh

O f f A r Sing. e m p h . mlwkt> 0(

and 43y ? mlwkt'

Cowl 6

1

p r o b . = l a p s u s for mlkwt'

-

mlt

- % s u b s t . reign (::

Le-

= S i n g . e m p h . of mlkw :: 1

Lidzbarski E p h iii 78: < Hebr.); for C o w l 6 , cf. also ( G i n s b e r g w i t h ) Muffs 192f. mlhi

( < A k k a d . < S u m . , cf. Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 4 5 , v . S o d e n A H W s.v.

mallahu

I, K a u f m a n A I A 69, cf. a l s o Lipiriski Z A H i 6 9 ) - P h S i n g . a b s .

mlh K A I 4 9

2

(:: Lidzbarski E p h iii 9 6 , C h a b o t s u b R E S 1 3 1 9 , R o l l i g

K A I a.L: 1. mlhm (= Plur. a b s . ) , c o m b i n i n g w i t h m in foil, l i n e ) ; P l u r . 5

abs. mlhm M U S J x i v 2 6 2 (prob. interpret., d a m . c o n t e x t ; cf. S t a r c k y M U S J x i v 2 6 2 , 2 7 1 (cf. also Cross IEJ x x i x 4 4 ) :: Schiffmann R S F i v 172, 176f.: p r o b . 1. mlhmft]

= P l u r . abs. of mlhmh

( = war, b a t t l e ) ::

Rollig N E S E ii 2, 11: mlhm prob. = P l u r . abs. of mlh

3

1 1

8

- O f f A r Sing. abs. mlh C o w l 6 , 8 ; e m p h . mlh' 2 0

11, 18; P l u r . a b s . mlhn Krael 1 2 , A G 8 8 2 0

sailor, p a s s i m ; cf. Krael 1 2 : mlhn zy my, R u n d g r e n SL x i 57f.: = abbrev. for mlhn 1 1

qsy

s

Cowl 6 , 8 :

4

( = torn cloth))

Cowl 5

1 3

, A G 87b

- f subst. m. b o a t m a n ,

b o a t m e n of t h e w a t e r s (:: zy my

qsy);

mlh zy

my

b o a t m a n of t h e cataract (for t h i s e x p r e s s i o n , cf.

R u n d g r e n SL x i 5 8 ) . mlh

O l d A r S i n g . abs. mlh K A I 2 2 2 A 36 ( x D e g e n Z D M G c x x i 1 3 4 :

2

or = mlki

( = s a l t - h e r b / s a l t - p l a n t ) ? ) - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . mlh A h i q 1 1 1 , s

R S O x x x i i 4 0 3 , A S A E x l v i i i 1 1 2 A 2, R E S ' 4 1 / 4 2 , 67 c o n e ' 2 , 3 , c o n v . 2

3

1, A T N S 7 7 ; e m p h . mlh' OLZ ' 2 7 , 1 0 4 3 ; cf. Frah x v i 12 (myl', - P a l m S i n g . a b s . mlh CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 72; e m p h . mlh' 134 ([m]lh')

mlh')

CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 1 3 0 ,

- % subst. m . ( A S A E x l v i i i 1 1 2 A 2f., CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 7 2 ) a n d 3

f. ( C I S ii 3 9 1 3 ii 1 3 0 , 1 3 4 ) salt, p a s s i m ; for ksp mlh' O L Z '27, 1 0 4 3 , v. ksp2 - o n t h i s w o r d , cf. also C a r d a s c i a F S Seidl 27ff. mHi3

v.

mlh4

v. mlh.2-

mlhi.

mlh.5

H a t r a t h e mlh' in a p p . 4

9

p o s s . = n.g. (place or district c a l l e d

t h e S a l t - m i n e , the Salt-district, cf. Safar S u m e r x v i i 39f. n. 9 9 , T e i x i d o r Syr x i i 2 7 5 , A l t h e i m k Stiehl A A W v / 1 , 83f., A g g o u l a S e m x x v i i 1 4 0 , T u b a c h I S S 4 0 2 , 4 0 3 n. 7 0 2 ) , cf. h o w e v e r also C a q u o t Syr x l 1 3 , V a t t i o n i IH a.L: = S i n g . e m p h . of mlh*, ( = s a l t - m i n e ) ; cf. also Milik D F D 3 9 6 , 398. mlh.6

v.

mlhm

mlk . 3

O f f A r Sing. abs. mlhm A h i q 99 - ^[ s u b s t . war; :: J o i i o n M U S J

x v i i i 13f.: < Hebr. (cp. K o t t s i e p e r S A S 2 1 4 : < C a n a a n i t e ; cf. h o w e v e r Lindenberger A P A 237 n. 1 8 9 ) . mlhmh

H e b r Sing. abs. mlh[mh]D3T)

4

ii 4 8 (??, h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t )

- ^ s u b s t . war. v. mlt

mlhi. ( < Greek u.T)Xa)ir|, cf. C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 156, R o s e n t h a l S p r a c h e

92) - P a l m Sing. e m p h . mlt'

CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 1 1 , 67 - f s u b s t . fleece.

mly

-

mlki

633

m l y v. mb\. m l y h P a l m Plur. m . e m p h . mlyhy C I S ii 3 9 1 3 ii 3 4 - f a d j . s a l t e d ( s a i d of fish, v . nwn). m l y t n v. m / i . m l y k v. mlk\. mlki P h QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . mlk K A I 2 4 ; Inf. cstr. + suff. 3 p . s . m . mlky K A I 1 4 , 3 8 , R E S 4 5 3 (:: C h a b o t R E S a.L: = Inf. cstr. + suff. 1 p . s . ) , CIS i 4 - (m[l]ky; for t h i s r e a d i n g , cf. also Elayi S C A 5 7 f . ) , 9 2 , 114 (mlk[y]\ for t h e interpret, o f -y as suff. 3 p . s . m . , cf. e.g. R i n g g r e n Oriens ii 127f., H o n e y m a n J R A S '53, 5 7 , F R 137 :: Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 1 0 (cf. also Lipiriski Or x l 337f.): -y = yod compaginis), mlkh K A I l - P u n QAL Inf. cstr. + suff. 3 p . s . m . mlky K A I 1 1 0 , 1 1 1 , 2 7 7 , R E S 3 3 6 , 3 3 7 , 3 3 8 , Hofra 5 7 - , 6 1 , 6 2 , 6 4 , mlkm K A I 1 4 1 , Hofra 5 9 ' (fmljkm), 6 0 (?, d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . mlknm K A I 1 1 2 M o QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . mlkKAI 1 8 1 ; 1 p . s . mlktyKAl 1 8 1 - - (miktfy]; diff. c o n t e x t , cf. also Auffret U F x i i 121f. n. 26; cf. e.g. R o l l i g K A I a.L, G i b s o n SSI i p . 77 :: Lipiriski Or xl 339f., S t u d 21f., O L P viii 102 = P i ' E L Pf. 1 p . s . (cf. also de G e u s S V 2 8 n. s)) - H e b r QAL Pf. 1 p . s . mlkty T A - H 8 8 - S a m a l QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . yml[k]KAI 2 1 4 ; PA <EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . mlkh K A I 2 1 5 - O l d A r QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . ymlk K A I 2 2 2 A 25 (:: G i b s o n S S I ii p . 30f., 39 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : = QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . of mlh ( = t o f a d e a w a y ) , cf. already R o s e n t h a l A N E T 659 (cf. also L e m a i r e k D u r a n d I A S 1 3 3 , ( D a n i e l s w i t h ) P a r d e e J N E S . x x x v i i 1 9 7 ) ) ; 3 p . p l . m . ymlkn K A I 2 2 2 B 22; HAPH Pf. 3 p . s . m . 4- suff. 1 p.s. hmlkny KAI 2 0 2 A 3; 1 p.s. + suff. 2 p . s . m . hml[kik] K A I 2 0 2 A 13 - O f f A r QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . mlk A E ' 2 3 , 4 1 n o . 5 (?; or = QAL P a r t , act. s . m . a b s . ? ) ; P a r t . act. s . m . abs. mlykFuF x x x v 1 7 3 (:: A l t h e i m k Stiehl F u F x x x v 1 7 4 , A S A 2 7 3 : or = S i n g . abs. of mlyk (= mlk ) = k i n g ) - ^| verb QAL to b e c o m e a king, t o be a king, t o reign, p a s s i m 3

2

1

2

1

l f

2

2

4

s

3

4

4f

4

4

3

7

4

4 f

s

5

2

2 f

2 8 f

1

2 5

7

6

1

3

1

1 ) + b (in): K A I 2 2 2 B 22 (cf. p o s s . a l s o T A - H 8 8 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ) 2 ) + mlkh K A I l : h i s royal throne; ... mkwsn hmmlkt bst... Imlkm K A I 1 4 1 - : ... k i n g M i c i p s a in t h e . . . t h year of his reign (cf. K A I 1 4 , 3 8 , 1 1 2 , e t c . ) , cf. also t h e r e m a r k a b l e Imlky ( = of his reign; t h e n a m e of t h e k i n g n o t b e i n g m e n t i o n e d ) : R E S 3 3 6 , 3 3 7 , K A I 1 1 0 , Hofra 5 7 - , etc. (Berthier k Charlier Hofra p . 5 2 : p o s s . i n d i c a t i o n of t h e reign of k i n g M a s s i n i s s a :: Lidzbarski E p h i 4 3 : = abbrev. for mlk ywb'y (?; = t h e reign of king I u b a ) ) - PA EL t o m a k e king; + o b j . + n — QAL Pf. 1 p.pl, of j/TTi ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . r e a d i n g ) , cf. also D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 6 2 , 6 4 , 8 3 , D o n n e r K A I a.L, F i t z m y e r A I S 18f. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. 2

2

2

7

2

2

2

3f

1

5

3

4

2

5

4 f

C

7

7

3

634

mlk2

-

mlk3

>ym>m = n.l. ( h i g h l y uncert. r e a d i n g ) - for c o n s t r u c t i o n s o f f o r m s of c

this r o o t w i t h b

or h,

2

cf. B u c c e l l a t i F S O p p e n h e i m 5 6 , Y a d i n I E J

x x v i 9ff. v. tby3, m/&3,5, mlk

tmk.

D A ITP Impf. 3 p . s . m . ytmlk ii 9 - O f f A r QAL Pf. 3 p . p l . m .

2

mlkw

4

D r i v 1 2 - P a l m APH (pass.??, cf. C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 90) Pf. 3 p . s . m . 5

>mlk CIS ii 4 0 6 4 - % verb QAL 4-

+ obj., to promise something to

4

s o m e o n e : D r i v 1 2 - APH m e a n i n g u n c e r t . ; C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 9 0 : A P H p a s s . = to be established??

- ITP to seek s o m e o n e ' s a d v i c e : D A ii 9

(for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. Hoftijzer D A a.L; v. also v.

mlkh ). 2

mlks.

mlk

2

6

9

P h m . Sing. abs. mlk K A I H , 4 , 1 0 , 14*, 2 6 A i 12, K i t i o n A

3

1

8

1

1

1

2 9 , IEJ x v i i i 2 2 7 A 1, E p A n ix 5 , etc., etc.; cstr. mlk K A I l , 4 , 1 0 , 1

2

1 3 , 141, 247,8, 2 6 A i 2, 3 2 ( = K i t i o n A 2 ) , 3 3 2

x

( = Kition A 1), Kition

2

A 2 9 , M e m S a i d a h 1 8 0 , o n coins from B y b l o s , cf. B e t l y o n C M P 116ff., 120, etc., e t c . (cf. mlkiy'm 1

2

K A I 3 3 , h a p l o g r a p h y for mlk kty a t t e s t e d i n

1

2

1 8

5

K A I 3 3 , R S F i 1 3 0 , e t c . ) ; P l u r . abs. mlkm K A I l , 1 4 , 1 8 , 1 9 Milik D F D 4 2 4 : = Plur. a b s . of mlki

5

6

(::

9 f

( = r e i g n ) ) , 2 4 A - , 2 6 A i 19, iii

3

2

12, C iv 13, M U S J x i v 2 6 2 , etc. (for 'dmlkmrn par. paaiX£w?); f. Sing. abs. mlkt K A I 1 4 l

5

K A I 4 2 , v. >dn ; Greek x

(on t h i s t e x t , cf. E l a y i R C P

2 3 , S C A 108f.), 3 7 A 7, 10 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ; for b o t h K A I 37 i n s t a n c e s , v. 5

infra) - P u n m . S i n g . abs. mlk K A I 1 4 5 , 2 7 7

3

(cf. e.g. R o l l i g K A I a.L,

W O v 112, A m a d a s i sub I C O - A p p 2, F i t z m y e r J A O S l x x x v i 2 8 6 , 2 9 0 :: Ferron O A iv 184, Lipiriski R T A T 2 6 1 , B i O r x x x i i i 2 3 2 : = QAL P a r t , a c t . s . m . abs. of mlki K A I 1611; f. S i g . n

a D S

(cf. also G i b s o n S S I iii p. 1 5 4 , 1 5 6 ) ) ; cstr. . lkt m

mlk

K A I 8 9 l ( = CIS i 6 0 6 8 ; v . h o w e v e r infra) 2 3

1

M o m . S i n g . abs. K A I 1 8 1 ; cstr. mlk K A I 1 8 1 '

5

(cf. e.g. L i d z b a r s k i

KI p . 6, Rollig K A I a.L, G i b s o n S S I p . 76 :: Segert A r c h O r x x i x 2 1 0 ( n . 6 3 ) , 260: = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . of mlh

(cf. also H a l e v y R S viii 2 3 8 , 2 9 7 , 8

x

C o o k e N S I p. 8, Lidzbarski E p h i 1 4 5 ) ) - i ° > i , SSI i p . 8 3 , A D A J x x x 3 0 2 ( ? , h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) - A m m m . S i n g . abs. mlk A U S S x i i i 21 ( = C A I 8 0 ) , B A S O R c c x x v 63 ( = V a t t s i g . e b . 4 0 1 ( = J a c k s o n A L I A 72 n o . 17 = C A I 102); cf. T e i x i d o r Syr liv 2 6 3 :: A v i g a d B A S O R a.L: p o s s . = Sing. cstr. w i t h o m i s s i o n of 'mn);

2

cstr. mlk Ber x x i i 120l> >

3

( = C A I 7 8 ) - E d o m Sing. abs. mlk S A N S S - E d o m 3 (cf. also L e m a i r e 2

Levant vii 18f.), 4; cstr. mlk S A N S S - E d o m 1 ( = R B l x x i i i 3 9 9 , 2 ; cf. also P E Q '66, 125, Lipiriski R T A T 2 6 3 ) - H e b r m . S i n g . a b s . mlk K A I 9

4

1 9 3 l , 1951°, 1 9 6 - H (diff. r e a d i n g , d a m . c o n t e x t ) , D i r b o l l 10, 3 0 - 3 4 , sig. 6 9 - 7 2 ( = V a t t sig. eb. 6 9 - 7 2 ; 69 = S A N S S - H e b r . 4 6 ( = IS 5 ) , 7 2 = S A N S S - H e b r . 1 4 8 ) , M o s c sig. 2 ( = V a t t sig. e b . 1 2 5 ) , var. 2, 10 (cf. e.g. Maisler J N E S x 266, G i b s o n SSI i p . 17, L e m a i r e IH i p . 2 5 2 ; cf. h o w e v e r C a t a s t i n i Hen vi 137 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : = p a r t of n . p . ) , V a t t sig. e b . 209 ( = S A N S S - H e b r 114; or = M o . ? , cf. N a v e h B A S O R c l x x x i i i

mlka

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29 n. 2 4 , A v i g a d F S Glueck 2 8 9 , 2 9 4 n. 5 2 ) , H B T J 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, E I x v 304, N E S E ii 4 5 , o n coins of t h e H a s m o n e a n period: J C n o . 5, 5 a , 6, 2

8, 9, etc., e t c . , cf. also Meshorer M a s coin 19 (Greek par. paaiXeco?), nmlk M o s c p . 92p ( l a p s u s for mlk in Inmlk); cstr. mlk T A - H 4 0 , 8 8 , A M B l , 1 5 ; m . P l u r . a b s . mlkyfm] A M B l - D A m. Sing. abs. mlk ii 15 (:: Hackett B T D A 7 2 : or = f o r m of mlk*,?), 18 (mlk[; ??, d a m . and diff. c o n t e x t ) ; m . P l u r . a b s . mlkn ii 13 (diff. c o n t e x t :: H.P.Miiller Z A W x c i v 2 1 9 , 236 = Plur. a b s . of mlk ( = councellor)?) - S a m a l m . S i n g . a b s . mlk K A I 2 1 4 (cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p. 162, D o n n e r K A I a.L, G i b s o n SSI ii p . 6 7 , D i o n p . 3 1 , 131, 2 4 1 x Lipiriski B i O r x x x i i i 2 3 2 , O L P viii 102: = QAL Part. act. s . m . a b s . of m/fci),215 ; cstr. mlk K A I 214L1 , 2 1 5 - - . . . . - (??, heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; m . P l u r . abs. ( n o m . ) mlkw K A I 2 1 5 ; cstr. (cas. obi.) mlky K A I 2 1 5 (diff. a n d uncert. reading, cf. also G i b s o n SSI ii p . 8 4 ) > (v. Aftrg) - O l d A r m . S i n g . a b s . mlk K A I 2 2 2 A 6, B 2, 6 (cf. Lipiriski S t u d 3 3 , Rossler T U A T i 182, cf. a l s o F i t z m y e r A I S 6 0 : or = S i n g . cstr. of mlk (= reign, k i n g s h i p ) ; v. also tby ), 7 , 26 , 2 2 4 ; cstr. mlk K A I 2 0 1 , 2 0 2 A 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, B 17, 216 - ', 2 1 7 , 2 2 2 A 1, 3, 14, Tell F 6, 7, 13 ( A k k a d . par. sakin mail, cf. S t e f a n o v i c C O A I 53f., 228; o n t h e A k k a d . par., cf. also Millard Iraq x i v 105, Garr J A O S cv 798); e m p h . mlkh K A I 2 0 3 (cf. Garb 2 5 2 n. 2, D o n n e r K A I a.L, Kutscher IOS i 1 0 4 n. 4 , G i b s o n SSI ii p . 17 X Segert ArchOr x x v i 5 8 1 : = f. Sing, abs.? ( = queen) :: D e g e n A A G p . 8 n. 4 0 , K o t t s i e p e r S A S 48: or = Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . :: I n g h o l t H a m a 117, K o o p m a n s 2 3 : 1. mlk ( = Sing, e m p h . ; o n t h e reading p r o b l e m s , cf. also A n d e r s e n & Freedrnan F S F i t z m y e r 8; o n the form, cf. also Garr D G S P 8 7 f . ) ) ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. (?; cf. D e g e n A A G p. 56 (n. 3 0 ) ) mlkh K A I 2 0 2 B 3 , 2 2 3 C 5f.; m . Plur. abs. mlkn K A I 2 0 2 A 5, 2 1 6 ' , 2 1 9 (mlk[nj), 2 2 2 B 26, 2 8 , 2 2 4 (fmjlkn); cstr. mlky K A I 2 1 6 - , 2 2 2 B 41 (cf. e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 8 5 , F i t z m y e r A I S 7 2 , D o n n e r K A I a.L :: N o t h Z D P V l x x v i i 135 n, 48 ( d i v i d i n g o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. mlky ( = P l u r . e m p h . ) ? ? ) , C 15, 2 2 4 . ([m]lky);emph. mlky K A I 2 0 2 A 1 3

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9, 16, 2 1 6 - , 2 2 2 B 22, 2 2 4 - O f f A r Sing. abs. mlk A h i q 5, 15, 1 0 0 , 1 0 3 , 1 0 4 , 107, 108, B e h 17 (v. infra), 50 ( A k k a d . par. sarru), K A I 2 7 6 (Greek par. paaiX£oo<;)> , M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 (cf. e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r a.l. :: Grelot D A E p . 7 4 (n. k ) , Lipiriski B i O r x x x i 119, S t u d 139: = S i n g , abs. of mlky ( = o w n e r s h i p ) :: Bauer & Meissner S b P A W '36, 4 2 0 : = mlh ( = g o o d s ) ) , R E S 1 2 9 9 A 2, CIS ii l c , 2c, W O vi 4 4 A 2, C 1, D 4, R E A - N S viii 1 7 0 A 1, B 1 (cf. P e r i k h a n i a n R E A - N S iii 18, 19ff., viii 170 x N a v e h W O v i 4 5 : or ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) 1. mlk' ( = Sing, e m p h . , v. also rwndkn)), F u F x x x v 1 7 3 * , etc.; cstr. mlk A h i q 3 , 4, 1 0 , 1 1 , 14, 32, K A I 227 v s . 5 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 2 3 3 , 2 6 6 , J N E S x v 2 C ( = S S I ii 2 5 ) , A E '23, 4 1 n o . 5 (diff. c o n t e x t ) ; e m p h . mlk' C o w l l * - , 2 , A h i q 15, 27, B e h 37 ( A k k a d . par. sarru), C o w l p , 2 6 9 iii 5 (cf. Greenfield k 3

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P o r t e n B I D G 2 4 1. 8; A k k a d . par. sarru), Krael l , 2 , D r i v 2 , K A I 2 2 8 A 19, 2 3 3 - , 2 6 0 B 1, Syr xii 2 8 5 , F X 1 3 6 , A T N S 10a i 12 (cf. Segal A T N S a.L; P o r t e n k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.2: or 1. mlky (= Sing. + suff. 1 p . s . ) ) , 1 7 , Samar l ( = EI x v i i i 8 * ) , e t c . , etc.; m . P l u r . abs. mlkn K A I 2 6 6 ' (for b o t h i n s t a n c e s , cf. e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r S e m i 45f., D o n n e r K A I a.L, Horn A U S S vi 31 (n. 8 ) , G i b s o n SSI ii p . 114, P o r t e n B i A r x l i v 36 :: Ginsberg B A S O R cxi 25 n. 5: = P l u r . a b s . of mlki ( = k i n g d o m ) ) ; cstr. mlky C o w l 3 1 (the mlk in C o w l 3 0 lapsus for mlky? (cf. C o w l p. 116) or rather = Sing, cstr.?, cf. L e a n d 5 3 c ) , K A I 2 3 3 ; cf. Frah xii 2 (mlh), P a i k 5 4 5 , 6 3 2 - 6 3 4 (mlh), 6 3 5 (mlk), S o g d ii 2 2 3 B 258, T a 478, V e 114, Nisa-b 1 7 6 0 , 1 9 4 9 , N i s a - c 100 + 9 1 (mlh), Z D M G xcii 4 4 1 - - , 4 4 2 A 7, 8, 12, 14, B 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 11, Syr x x x v 3 0 5 - , 3 1 7 > , 3 1 9 " , 3 2 1 " , 3 2 3 - , 3 2 5 , 3 2 7 , Chw Ir 57, B S O A S xxxiii 1 4 7 - , 1 5 2 , G I P P 28, 2 9 , 5 7 , S a S t 20 ( o n the i d e o g r a m m a t i c use of mlk-, mlkt-, cf. B e n v e n i s t e T i t r e s 1 1 , 18f., 22f., 27; cf. also Lemosin A O ii 2 6 5 , Toll Z D M G - S u p p l viii 2 9 ) ; f. S i n g , e m p h . mlkt' L A ix 3 3 1 , cf. Frah x i i 11 (mlkt'), P a i k 6 3 6 (mlkt'), Syr x x x v 3 1 7 , 3 1 9 - , 3 2 1 , 3 2 3 , 3 2 7 , 3 2 9 , G I P P 2 8 , 57 - N a b m . S i n g . abs. mlk M P A T 64 ii 8 (cf. e.g. F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l. :: Starcky R B lxi 166, 177: = S i n g . + suff. 2 p . s . m . of ml\ ( = w o r d , counsel)); cstr. mlkClS ii 1 5 8 - , 1 9 5 , 1 9 6 , H D S 1 5 1 , A D A J x x 1 2 1 , on coins N C n o . 47-49, etc., etc.; e m p h . mlh CIS ii 1 6 1 , 1 7 4 , 1 8 4 , 1 9 9 , on coins N C n o , 37, 46 (mlkf'J), etc., etc. (cf. Meshorer M a s coin 3603; cf. also Spijkerman C D P A p . 32f.); m . Plur. cstr. mlky R B l x x i i i 2 4 4 (reading of y highly uncert.; Starcky k Strugnell R B l x x i i i 246f.: or = l a p s u s for mlki ( = f. Sing, cstr.?)); f. Sing. cstr. mlkt CIS ii 3 5 1 , 3 5 4 , R E S 1 4 3 4 , A D A J x x 112, B A S O R cclxix 4 8 (uncert. i n s t a n c e , at the end of 1. 5), o n coins, cf. N C n o . 4 8 - 5 1 , etc., e t c . (cf. M e s h o r e r M a s coin 3604; cf. also S p p e r m a n C D P A p . 32f.); f. P l u r . cstr. [mjlkt R E S 1 4 3 4 ' , mlkuit R B xiii 4 0 8 (for t h e reading, cf. S a v i g n a c i b i d . 409) - P a l m m . Sing. abs. (or cstr.?, d a m . c o n t e x t ) mlk F S D u s s a u d i 2 7 8 ; cstr. mlk CIS ii 3 9 4 6 , 3 9 7 1 - ; e m p h . mlh I n v D 4 0 , P N O 21a; m . Plur. e m p h . mlk' CIS ii 3 9 4 6 , 3 9 7 1 - - ; f. Sing. e m p h . mlki' CIS 8

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ii 3 9 4 7 , 3 9 7 1 , R T P 198, 200 - H a t r a m . Sing. abs. mlk 1 9 5 , 1 9 8 (for t h e reading of b o t h instances, cf. V a t t i o n i IH a.l., cf. also C a q u o t Syr xii 269, Ingholt A H i / 1 , 47: 1. mlk<'> = Sing. e m p h . :: Safar Sumer x v i i i 57, 59: 1. mlh = Sing. e m p h . (cf. also Milik D F D 3 6 3 ) ) ; e m p h . mlk' 1 6 ' (for the reading of b o t h i n s t a n c e s , cf. e.g. C a q u o t Syr x x i x 98, D o n n e r sub K A I 2 4 1 , D e g e n W O v 2 3 4 , V a t t i o n i IH a.L, cf. however Safar S u m e r vii 179, A l t h e i m k Stiehl A A W ii 196: r e a d i n g of / uncert. x Milik R N v i / i v 53: 1. mrh — variant of mlk'), 17, 2 1 (:: A g g o u l a S e m x x v i i 136f. (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. mlk ( S i n g , cstr.) 'niwn 'sry = the k i n g of A . (n.l.) t h e A s s y r i a n ( t o w n ) ) , 2 8 > (mlk['j), 36 > , 1

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3 7 , 7 9 . , i 3 Masr x v 5 1 2 > , e t c . (cf. also Assur 15a 3 (mlk[']; :: Milik D F D 347: = f. S i n g , a b s . ) , 15b 1 (for b o t h t e x t s , v. infra), 29j 3) - J A r m . S i n g . cstr. mlk M P A T 7 0 ( a g a i n s t t h e a u t h e n t i c i t y of t h i s t e x t , cf. however Garbini O A x x i v 67ff.), M P A T - A 1 0 ( = S M 4 ) , 2 6 ( = S M 3 2 ) , 2 7 - ( = SM 3 3 ) , 2 8 > ( = S M 3 4 ) , S M 83 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , e t c . , o n H a s m o n e a n coins, cf. Meshorer M a s coin 21 (Greek par. paatXeo*;); e m p h . mlkh M P A T - A 11 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. N a v e h s u b S M 4 3 ) , S M 1 0 7 (for t h e reading, cf. N a v e h a.l.); + suff. 3 p . s . m . mlkyh M P A T - A 3 4 ( = S M 6 9 ) ; f. S i n g . e m p h . mlkth M P A T 132b - «f s u b s t . m . k i n g , f. queen, p a s s i m ( o n t h e par. of mlk a n d L i b . gld, cf. Fevrier M C 85f.) 1 ) u s e d for h u m a n b e i n g s , yhwntn hmlk o n coins, cf. J C 5, 6, 8: k i n g Y . (cf. yhwntn mlk IEJ x x v 2 4 5 (on this text, cf. Sarfatti IEJ x x v i i 204f.); mlk' 'IksndrwslEJ x v i i i 22; drywhs mlk' Syr x i i 2 8 5 ( o n w o r d order, cf. e.g. N a v e h IEJ x v i i i 23 ( n n . 14, 15)); cf. also mlkt qlptrw B A S O R cclxix 4 8 - (v. also s u p r a ) , sr' mlkt' L A i x 3 3 1 , myhrdt mlk F u F x x x v 1 7 3 ) ; cf. e.g. mlk 'sr K A I 2 4 : the k i n g of A . ; mlk bbl K A I 2 3 3 , 2 6 0 : t h e k i n g of B . ; mlk >mr M e m S a i d a h 1 8 0 : t h e k i n g of A m u r r u (cf. h o w e v e r M a z z a O A x x v i 191ff.: fake??); mlk gbl K A I 6 , 7"-: t h e k i n g of B y b l o s (cf. mlk kty K A I 3 2 , 3 3 (for mlkty K A I 3 3 , v. s u p r a ) , mlk gwzn Tell F 6, 7, 13 (cf. however A k k a d . par., v. supra; cf. also Lemaire k D u r a n d I A S 43ff., P u e c h R B x c 594f., Greenfield & Shaffer Iraq x i v 1 1 0 , S t e f a n o v i c C O A I 52f.), mlk yhwd[h] T A - H 4 0 , mlk m'b SSI i p. 8 3 , mlk msrym T A - H 8 8 , mlk qdr J N E S x v 2 C ( = SSI ii 2 5 ) ) ; mlk bn 'mn B e r x x i i 1 2 0 ' ' : the k i n g of t h e A m m o n i t e s ; mlk sdnm K A I 13, 1 4 : t h e k i n g of t h e S i d o n i a n s (cf. mlk dnnym K A I 2 6 A i 2, mlk [mjslyym K A I 1 6 1 ) ; mlk' dy
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6 ) , H B T J 6, 7, 8 ( = IEJ x x v i i i 53 ii), S e m x x i x 7 1 , E I x v 3 0 4 , B i A r x l i x 5 1 , p o s s . i n d i c a t i o n of f u n c t i o n (bearer n o t b e i n g (necessarily) of royal b l o o d ) , cf. C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O i 36, E M ii 1 6 0 , de V a u x I A T i 183f., B r i n Lesh x x x i 5ff., 85ff., 2 4 0 , A I O N x i x 433ff., A v i g a d E I i x 9, F S Glueck 289 (cf. also i d e m IEJ x x v i i i 147: official of royal d e s c e n d a n c e (cf. a l s o i d e m F S Cross 202f.)), G i b s o n SSI i p . 64, cf. h o w e v e r e.g. Torrey A A S O R i i / i i i 108, A v i g a d I E J xiii 133ff., x x v i i i 54f., E I x v 3 0 4 , R a i n e y Lesh x x x i i i 304ff., U F vii 427ff., L e m a i r e S e m x x i x 59ff.: = son of t h e k i n g = prince, m e m b e r of the royal f a m i l y ( o n t h e s u b j e c t , cf. also Dir p . 2 3 2 , Heltzer A I O N x x i 183ff., I m p a r a t i Or x l i v 88ff.); t h e t i t l e bt hmlk IEJ x x v i i i 146 p o s s . i n d i c a t i n g f e m a l e m e m b e r of t h e royal f a m i l y (cf. A v i g a d IEJ x x v i i i 146f.; or = h i g h f e m a l e official?); the br mlk' in CIS ii 3 8 , 3 9 - (cf. 4 0 (br m[lk']); = D e l 2 1 - 2 3 ) p r o b . title i n d i c a t i n g a function (cf. also Koschaker Z A x l v i i i 184); for t h e f u n c t i o n i n d i c a t i o n s 'rdkl zy mlk', dyny mlk', 6?i2> ' r f e i &2/*2) mnh , mtqlh - d) for Imlk (used - a ) i n d e p e n d e n t l y : Dir b o l l ' 3 0 - 3 4 , M o s c p . 92ff., e t c . , etc. (cf. o n P h . jar, R P C 8 7 , o n A r . weight C I S F P i 767 i) - P) in the c o m b , bt Imlk M o s c var. 2 - y ) i n t h e comb, hsy Imlk T e A v ii 160 - 5) i n t h e c o m b . 2 Imlk Dir p e s . 19 (cf. S h a n y P E Q '67, 55 (n. 11)); cf. a l s o 25 / m / H E J x v i i i 2 2 7 A 1, B 1 (cf. Cross IEJ xviii a.L, EI ix 2 2 * , cf. however D e l a v a u l t k L e m a i r e R S F vii 151: 1. b25 lmlk= in the 2 5 t h year of the k i n g , p o s s . i n t e r p r e t . ) ) = o f ( / for) t h e king, royal (cf. also IEJ x l 262); o n Imlk, cf. Dir p . 1 4 7 1 , M o s c p. 85ff., Sukenik K e d e m i 32ff., S c o t t B A S O R cliii 3 2 , clxxiii 5 6 , L a p p . B A S O R clviii l l f f . , clxxii 2 8 , 34, A A S O R x i v 1 1 1 1 , Y a d i n S H viii 13ff., B A S O R clxiii 6ff., Kutscher S Y 1 7 3 1 , A h a r o n i IEJ i x 2 7 3 , P r i t c h a r d H I S G 1 8 f l , G i b e o n 1 1 7 1 , R a i n e y B A S O R c l x x i x 34ff., c c x l v 57ff., I E J x v i 187ff., P E Q '67, 32, 7 0 , 4 8 1 , EI x v i 1 7 9 1 , de V a u x R B lxxiii 2 7 1 , Y e i v i n Lesh x x x i 243ff., Cross EI i x 20*fF., W e l t e n p a s s i m , T u s h i n g h a m B A S O R cc 78 (n. 19), cci 2 5 1 , Lance H T h R lxiv 315ff., M e t t i n g e r S S O 9311, Lang R B l x x i x 441ff., Millard B A S O R ccviii 5ff., C o t e l l a R B l x x x 5 5 2 1 , Lemaire R B Ixxxii 15ff., V T x x v 678ff., EI x v 54*ff, S t e r n B i A r x x x v i i i 49ff., Goldwasser k N a v e h IEJ x x v i 15ff., U s s i s h k i n B A S O R ccxxiii Iff., Barkay IEJ x x v i i i 2 1 2 1 , Lemaire k Vernus S e m x x v i i i 5 4 1 , Hestrin A S B 52ff., Eshel IEJ x x x i 60ff., M o m m s e n , P e r l m a n k Y e l l i n IEJ x x x i v 89ff., K e l m k Mazar B A S O R ccxlviii 29ff., N a ' a m a n V T x x i x 70ff., B A S O R cclxi llff., Biran k C o h e n EI x v 2 6 5 , Garfinkel B A S O R 2

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cclxxi 69ff., EI x v i i i 108ff., Israel R i v B i b x x x i i 103ff., A v i g a d S V T x l 13, B o r o w s k i A I A I 28f., 112 - B e n - D a v i d IEJ xxiii 176f.: t h e / o n w e i g h t (IEJ x x i i i 176,1) = abbrev. o f Imlk, uncert. interpret. - cf. also Imlk i n seal i m p r e s s i o n (Syr lxiii 3 1 3 ) ; for gmr Imlk, v. gmr - e) t h e diff. e x p r e s s i o n mn bbdy mlt mlk M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 - : w i t h o u t a w o r d of the k i n g (cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r M A I x i v / 2 , 8 0 , K o o p m a n s p . 9 8 , Y a r o n B i O r x v 19, R a b i n o w i t z Law 121 (cf. also P o r t e n k. Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 1.1: e x c e p t for a w o r d of t h e k i n g ) : : B a u e r & Meissner S b P A W ' 3 6 , 4 2 1 , 4 2 3 n. 5: = w i t h o u t the e x p r e s s i o n 'possession' ( w i t h o u t it b e i n g s a i d expressis verbis t h a t it is y o u r p o s s e s s i o n ) ) - 2 ) used for d i v i n e b e i n g s - a) u s e d as e p i t h e t of Assur: Assur 29j 3 - b) u s e d a s e p i t h e t of Bel: K A I 2 6 4 - c) used as e p i t h e t o f B a a l s h e m i n : H a t r a 1 6 ' , 17; V a t t i o n i s u b IH 164: t h e mlk' in H a t r a 1 6 4 also i n d i c a t i o n of B a a l s h e m i n (uncert. interpret., cf. e.g. Safar S u m e r xviii 4 8 , C a q u o t Syr x i i 2 6 3 : = t h e k i n g (sc. of H a t r a ) ) - d) u s e d as e p i t h e t of htr myskr: K A I 1 4 5 e) u s e d as e p i t h e t of N a n a i (nny mlk ): Assur 1 5 a 3, 15b 1 ( m . f o r m u s e d for f e m a l e deity; v. a l s o slm\; cf. A g g o u l a Assur p . 18ff.) - f) mlk
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2 4

c

- i) as e p i t h e t of t h e g o d d e s s b'ltk ( v . b l ): R T P 2 0 0 - j ) mlkt smyn H e r m 4 : queen of h e a v e n s , e p i t h e t o f A s h t a r t e or
1

1

640

mlk

4

-

mlk

5

D o n n e r K A I a.L: = Plur. e m p h . o f mlk - this w o r d (Sing, a b s . ) i n Syr l x v 4 1 8 (in inscription o n m o r t a r ) ? , cf. Zayadine k W o r s c h e c h Syr l x v 419f. (uncert. interpret.; = part of n.p.?) - Lipiriski R T A T 2 6 0 , G i b s o n SSI iii p . 55, 64: instead o f mlh 1. p o s s . mlk ( = S i n g , a b s . ) i n K A I 2 6 C iv 20 (highly uncert. reading; cf. however Lipiriski S V 50 ( n . j ; div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. »m ( = >m ) lib (= k + Sing. a b s . of tb )??,cf. also B r o n R I P K 2 1 , 127f.: 1. mlt = part of a word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g . ) Bordreuil s u b C S O I - P h 7: 1. Imlk ( = / + Sing, cstr.) srm ( = T y r i a n s ) in S A N S S - P h 15 (uncert. reading, cf. N a v e h IEJ x x x i i i 1 1 5 ) i n s t e a d of Imlkhrm (= k+ n.p.; less prob. r e a d i n g ) , v. hlki, m>4, mk, mbki, mlki,s, mlky, m r , slki, sb> . mlk v. mlk . 3

3

2

5

J

3

4

3

miks P h m . Sing. abs. mlk R E S 367 i 1 (cf. D e l a v a u l t k L e m a i r e R B l x x x i i i 569ff., cf. however Lidzbarski E p h i 285ff.: = fraud; cf. a l s o Delcor H e n iv 215) - P u n m . Sing. abs. mlk Hofra 4 2 , 4 3 (diff. a n d uncert. reading, cf. Berthier k Charlier Hofra a.l. x Fevrier B A r ' 5 5 / 5 6 , 157: 1. slm ( = P i ' E L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of slmi)); cstr. mlk K A I 6 1 A 1, B 1, 9 8 , 9 9 , 1 0 3 , etc., etc., mbk Hofra 5 4 (:: Charlier K a r t h iv 12f.: = Sing. abs. of mbki ( = (divine) m e s s e n g e r ) ) ; f. S i n g . a b s . mlkt CIS i 1 9 8 , S M I 7 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , Moz vi 1 0 5 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. A m a d a s i G u z z o sub S M I 2 4 :: i d . s u b Moz vi 105: 1. mint (— Sing. a b s . o f mint)); cstr. mlkt CIS i 5 6 8 4 , Moz vi 1 1 0 ( = SMI 3 1 ) , R S F v 1 3 5 (for f. f o r m s , v. also infra) - f s u b s t . m . prob. i n d i c a t i n g certain t y p e o f sacrifice (for t h e derivation of this word f r o m t h e root ylk, cf. v . S o d e n T h L Z l x i 4 6 , A l t W O i 282f., Fevrier R H R cxliii 8f., J A ccxliii 52f., ccxlviii 1 6 8 , Hoftijzer V T viii 289 n. 4, Rollig s u b K A I 6 1 , B i O r x x v i i 377f., F R 2 0 2 b , D e V a u x S A T 7 0 , Lipiriski R T A T 2 5 2 , Delavault k L e m a i r e R B lxxxiii 5 7 5 , Segert G P P p . 85, (cf. a l s o Garbini S A B i 130: mlk = YOPH Part, of ylk/hlki) :: C h a b o t C R A I ' 3 1 , 27: < root mlk :vow, fulfillment of a v o w (cf. Eissfeldt Molk 12: = v o w , sacrifice, cf. also de V a u x R B x i v 278, 2 8 0 , cf. v . d . B r a n d e n G P §80) :: D u s s a u d C R A I '46, 3 7 5 : < root mlk\= possession, i.e. (sacrifice which is) t h e p o s s e s s i o n o f ... :: A l b r i g h t R e l i g i o n 180f.: m t t a n d miks ( = v o w ) b o t h < n a m e of d e i t y Malik, Muluk, p o s s . = p a t r o n of o a t h and vow :: v . d . B r a n d e n B O x v 199: miks = n a m e of deity used w i t h m e a n i n g 'sacrifice' (mlk short for zbh mlk, a sacrfice t o Molk) :: D u s s a u d Syr x x x i v 3 9 4 : for miks, cf. A r a b , mulk = power > sacrifice which h a s c o m p e l l i n g influence o n t h e deity :: CIS i sub 294: = mlk (cf. also Harr 118: = mlk ox mlk (= mbki) as p a r t of title?) :: Cazelles S D B v 1342: = sacrifice c o n n e c t e d w i t h first-born children either to o b t a i n their birth or to preserve their lives; for this word, cf. also t h e surveys of Berthier k Charlier Hofra p . 29ff., Cazelles S D B v 1337ff., A m a d a s i I C O p . 20f., a n d cf. D u s s a u d Orig 352ff., D h o r m e A n S t vi 6 0 , D o n k e r t M O T 123ff., d e V a u x I A T ii 3

2

4

2

1

4

2

1

1

1

2

2

2

2

3

3

9

miks

-

mlk

641

5

331f., Fevrier J A ccl Iff., M u l d e r K G O T 57ff., Schaeffer U g a r i t i c a i v 77ff., G r e e n R H S 179ff., M . S m i t h J A O S x c v 477ff., G a r b i n i S t u d M a g r v i i 47ff., P i c a r d K a r t h x v i i 67ff., x v i i i 5ff., R B l x x x i i i 584ff., S e m x x x i x 77ff., Rebuffat R e v E t A n c l x x i v 17ff., H v i d b e r g - H a n s e n T N T i 37f., i i 35f. n. 3 3 1 , G a r b i n i F S R 155ff., 1 9 3 1 , H.P.Miiller T h W A T iv 957ff., Martelli C I S F P i 425ff., Heider C M 35ff., 1851T., 196ff., D a y M G H S 4ff., D e l O l m o Lete S e m x x x i x 67ff., cf. also B o t t e r w e c k TTJAT i i 5 9 7 , v. also infra) - for t h e a t t e s t a t i o n s , cf. the foil, t y p e s - 1 ) mlk (used a b s o l u t e l y ) ; I'dn ... ndr NP ... mlk sm ql> Hofra 4 2 : t o t h e l o r d ... N P h a s v o w e d a m/fc-sacrfice, h e h a s heard his voice; nsb mlk R E S 3 6 7 i 1: a stele c o m m e m o r a t i n g a mtt-sacrifice (v. however supra; cf. a l s o G i a n t o B i b l lxviii 3 9 8 1 : a n o t h e r w o r d to b e restored foil, mlk?; o n t h i s t e x t , cf. also Heider C M 182ff.) - 2 ) mlk 'dm K A I 1 0 3 - , 1 0 5 , 1 0 6 - , 1 0 7 , R E S 3 3 5 , 3 3 6 , Hofra 2 9 , 3 0 - , 3 1 (reading o f m i n 'dm diff., cf. Berthier k Charlier a.l.: reading r p o s s . , m p r o b . ) , 3 2 , 3 4 - , 3 6 - , 3 7 , 3 8 - , 3 9 , 4 0 , 4 1 , E p h i 42 iii 1 ( = R S F i x 11 = S e m x x x i i 6 0 ) : sacrifice of a h u m a n b e i n g (cf. Hoftijzer V T viii 2 8 9 , R o l l i g sub K A I 1 0 3 , cf. also de V a u x S A T 7 1 , v . d . B r a n d e n R S F i x 1 3 1 , H u s s 5 3 8 1 (n. 2 8 0 ) , D a y M G H S 5 1 (n. 6) :: M o s c a w i t h Heider C M 8 3 , 187: = mlk of a lower-class child :: Eissfeldt Molk 19: = sacrifice m a d e b y a l a y m a n (cf. D u s s a u d C R A I '46, 3 8 0 , Lipiriski R T A T 2 5 2 1 , G i b s o n SSI iii p . 7 5 , cf. also v . d . B r a n d e n B O x v 2 0 0 ) :: Fevrier J A ccxlviii 186 n. 17: = offering of b l o o d ('dm = dm\, aleph b e i n g the first radical of t h e root; cf. Fevrier R H R cxliii 1 1 : 'dm = dm\+ aleph p r o s t h . ) , cf. also i d e m J A ccxliii 5 4 :: CIS i sub 2 9 4 : = k i n g o f m a n k i n d (cf. a l s o Charlier K a r t h iv 21ff., W e i n f e l d U F iv 137ff.) :: Slouschz T P I p. 2 2 3 : = h u m a n k i n g :: R y c k m a n s w i t h Berthier k Charlier Hofra p . 30: = k i n g of the e a r t h ('dm = 'dma (= variant of 'dmh)) :: Lidzbarski N G W G '16, 9 0 : mlk 'dm = i n d i c a t i o n of deity, cf. also Lidzbarski E p h i 42 :: B u b e r K G 2 1 5 , Kornfeld W Z K M li 290ff.: mlk 'dm = cultic e x c l a m a t i o n , M a l k is Lord ('dm = 'dm^ ( = variant of 'dn{))); v . d . B r a n d e n R S F i x 15: t h e 'dm i n E p h i 4 2 iii 3 = abbrev. of mlk 'dm ( i m p r o b . interpret., cf. Sznycer S e m x x x i i 6 0 , 6 4 1 : = part of n.p.) - 3 ) mlk 'mr CIS i 3 0 7 (f']mr:: Slouschz T P I p . 2 4 7 : pro [']mr 1. [b]Sr), K A I 6 1 B 1 1 (for t h e r e a d i n g w h i c h r e m a i n s diff., cf. e.g. D u s s a u d C R A I '46, 3 7 6 1 , R o l l i g K A I a.L, de V a u x S A T 69ff., A m a d a s i sub I C O - M a l t a P u 5, G i b s o n SSI iii p . 7 6 1 :: CIS i a.L: 1. 'sr = n . d . (part of c o m p o s i t e n.d., cf. S l o u s c h z T P I p . 1 2 6 ) ; cf. G a r b i n i R S O xliii 5ff., 1 0 1 , F S R 195ff.: mlk 'sr= king Osiris; cf. also Eissfeldt M o l k 2 7 1 : = k i n g Osiris or n . p . a n d Lidzbarski N G W G '16, 9 0 1 : mlk 'sr = i n d i c a t i o n of d e i t y ) , 1 0 9 - , 1 1 0 (reading of m in 'mr uncert., r e a d i n g i p o s s . , cf. also Berthier k Charlier Hofra 56 sub :: Cazelles S D B v 1 3 4 2 : 1. Hr = 'ir ( = h o l y p l a c e ) , cf. also Charlier K a r t h iv 19ff.), P u n i c a x v i i i / i 5 8 , ml'k 'mrHofra 5 4 (cf. also e

l f

4

3

2

1

l f

2

2

l f

1

3

3

l f

3 f

2 f

1

3

4 f

lf

1

2

3

2

642

mlk

-

5

mlk

5

the Lat. e x p r e s s i o n s molchomor, morchomor, mochomor, morcomor, cf. C R A I '31, 22ff., Eissfeldt Molk Iff.): sacrifice of a l a m b (cf. e.g. C h a b o t C R A I '31, 26f., Carcopino R H R cvi 592ff., Eissfeldt M o l k a.L, D u s s a u d Orig 3 5 3 , Fevrier J A ccxliii 54, Cazelles S D B v 1 3 4 1 , R o l l i g K A I a.L, de V a u x S A T 7 0 , A m a d a s i sub I C O - M a l t a P u 5, W e i n f e l d U F iv 135f., Delcor H e n iv 2 1 4 , cf. also Heider C M 186, R o s c h i n s k i T U A T ii 6 0 9 (for t h e e x a c t interpret, of mlk i n these i n s t a n c e s , v. h o w e v e r s u p r a ) :: v . d . B r a n d e n B O x v 200: = sacrifice of the o n e w h o c o m m a n d s (i.e. t h e h e a d of t h e family), 'mr b e i n g Q A L Part. act. s . m . abs. of 'mr± :: Lipiriski R T A T 252f., G i b s o n SSI iii p. 76: = sacrifice of one p r o m i s i n g ( i t ) , 'mr b e i n g Q A L Part. act. (or pass.?) s . m . abs. of 'mri:: Buber K G 2 1 4 , Kornfeld W Z K M li 288ff.: mlk 'mr = cultic e x c l a m a t i o n , 'Malk has s p o k e n ' ('mr — Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of 'mri, cf. also Charlier K a r t h iv 9 ff.)) - 4 ) mlk 'zrm a n d related forms occurring i n t h e foil, c o m b . : - a) mlk 'zrm h's P u n i c a x i 2 0 - , [m]l[k 'zjrm s Punica xi 2 3 , [mlk 'zr]m '[s] P u n i c a x i 3 3 ' , mlk 'zm (lapsus for 'zrm, cf. also C h a b o t P u n i c a a.l.) <s P u n i c a x i 3 4 , mlk hzrm 'hs P u n i c a x i 2 6 - , mlk 'srm 'ys P u n i c a x i 2 4 - , mlk [']srm h'ys P u n i c a x i 2 7 - , mlk 'srm hys P u n i c a xi 1 9 - , 3 1 - - b) mlk 'zrm 'zt P u n i c a x i 2 5 - , mlk hzrm hs[t] P u n i c a x i 1 8 , mlk 'srm 'st P u n i c a x i 2 2 - ( = K A I 1 6 7 ) , 3 2 ('s[t]), mlk '[sjr[m] 'st (or 1. rather 'st?) P u n i c a x i 2 8 - , mlk hsr[m] st P u n i c a x i 2 1 - (in the t e x t s from G u e l m a ( P u n i c a x i ) it is e x t r e m e l y diff. t o d i s t i n g u i s h between z and s, cf. also C h a b o t s u b P u n i c a x i 35) c) mlk 'dm 'zrm 's Hofra 3 7 - d) mlk b'l 'zrm 's K A I 9 8 - e) cf. also 'zrm 's Hofra 1 6 2 - , CIS i 3 7 8 1 , 'srm h's P u n i c a xi 35ter 2, ' z r s C I S i 3 7 8 3 ( l a p s u s for 'zrm?, or 1. 'zrm?, cf. Fevrier B A r ' 4 6 / 4 9 , 169; or rather l a p s u s for 'zrm 's??), cf. also 'zrm in B A r - N S i-ii 2 2 4 (Fevrier a.L: = 'zrm) - h i g h l y diff. expressions, 's/'st and r e l a t e d forms p o s s . = resp. m a n / w o m a n , m a l e / f e m a l e (cf. Fevrier J A ccxliii 60f., ccxlviii 1 7 1 1 , Rollig sub K A I 98, cf. also Cazelles S D B v 1 3 4 1 1 , v . d . B r a n d e n B O x v 2 0 1 , R S F i x 1 3 1 , Roschinski T U A T ii 609 :: C h a b o t s u b P u n i c a xi 35 (cf. also F R 113, Segert G P P p . 1 0 5 1 ) : 's (etc.) = variant of 'z (= Z\), 'st (etc.) = variant of zt (variant f o r m of z\) :: Fevrier B A r ' 4 6 / 4 9 , 170: 's= 'S2'.: Berger W O xiii 56 n. 3 1 : 's p r o b . = >s , ^ = (= fire offering), cf. also id. ibid. 57 n. 12 ;: Eissfeldt Molk 25: 's r e l a t e d t o 'sh ( = fire offering), or to s i ? ; the 's in K A I 9 8 p r o b . h o w e v e r = s"4 (variant form of sio),cf. R o l l i g K A I a.L); t h e m e a n i n g of 'zrm, etc. h i g h l y uncert., cf. C h a b o t s u b P u n i c a xi 3 5 , Eissfeldt M o l k 24ff., CIS i s u b 3 7 8 1 , Berthier k Charlier sub Hofra 37 :: Fevrier J A ccxliii 61, ccxlviii 1 7 0 1 , B A r - N S i-ii 2 2 4 : p o s s . = l a m b (cf. also R o s c h i n s k i T U A T ii 609) :: Fevrier B A r ' 4 6 / 4 9 , 170: = offspring :: v . d . B r a n d e n B O x v 2 0 1 1 , 2 0 6 1 : = adolescent, y o u n g boy:: G i b s o n SSI iii p . 110: = o n e afflicted < root zrm :: v . d . B r a n d e n R S F i x 1 3 1 : = h o l o c a u s t , 2f

3

c

2 f

2

3 f

2f

2f

3f

2 f

l f

2

2 f

6 f

2 f

2 f

2

l f

2

2

2

2

x

J

2

2

3

J

miks

-

643

miks

burnt-offering? :: Slouschz T P I p . 2 1 3 : = e p i t h e t of d e i t y :: D u s s a u d C R A I '46, 3 7 5 n. 3: = n o t o r i o u s (referring t o t h e sacrifice as such; cf. also A l b r i g h t J A O S l x x i 262f.: mlk 'zrm = a g l o r i o u s m u t t - v o w , zrm < r o o t >zr ( = t o b e h o n o u r e d , t o b e excellent; cf. however T s e v a t U F x v i i i 3 4 7 ) ) ; cf. G a r b i n i J S S x i i 1 1 2 : p o s s . t h e s a m e w o r d as >zri; cf. also the p o s s . r e l a t i o n s h i p w i t h U g . uzr, cf. e.g. d e V a u x R B x l v i 4 4 2 , D i j k s t r a & de M o o r U F vii 172 (for l i t t . , cf. also Dressier U F vii 22111.), S a n m a r t i n U F i x 369f., Cazelles C I S F P i 674ff. - 5 ) mlk b'l C I S i 1 4 7 - (b[']t), 1 9 4 , 3 8 0 , 5 6 8 5 (b'flj), K A I 6 1 A 1, 9 8 (v. s u p r a ) , 9 9 (in all i n s t a n c e s , e x c e p t K A I 9 9 , preceded b y nsbs; i n K A I 9 9 p r e c e d e d b y mint mtnt'), m e a n i n g uncert.; G i b s o n SSI iii p . 74f.: p r o b . = sacrifice of one m a k i n g it (b'l = sacrificer, offerer, cf. b'l hzbh; cf. Lipiriski R T A T 252f. (n. 3 8 ) , B a l d a c c i BiOr xl 127; cf. a l s o v . d . B r a n d e n B O x v 200f., R S F i x 13: = sacrifice o f t h e h u s b a n d / h e a d of t h e f a m i l y ) ; D u s s a u d C R A I '46, 375f.: = sacrifice dedicated to (properly: p o s s e s s i o n of) Ba
3

l f

1

1

2

1

2

2

2

c

2

3

4

2

4f

3

2

2

1

2

3

mike - mlli

644

n o t p r e c e d e d by nsb nor mini),

m e a n i n g uncert.; D u s s a u d C R A I '46,

382f.: = sacrifice dedicated t o (properly: p o s s e s s i o n of) Ba
cf. also Israel R S F x v i i i 151ff.

miks,.

mlkg

v.

mbki.

mlkr

v.

mlk .

mlkg

v . mh,

mlkg

v. mbk\,

3

mlk . 3

miks. 3

mlkio

H a t r a Sing. e m p h . mlk' 3 3 6 - f s u b s t . c o u n s e l ,

mlklii

v.

mlkh

D A S i n g . a b s . mlkh ii 9 (:: C a q u o t k L e m a i r e Syr liv 2 0 4 :

2

miks.

Q A L Inf. a b s . of mlk )

- % subst. a d v i c e (for the c o n t e x t , v.

2

mlkh.3

2

v. mlk*,.

mlkh.4

v. mbkhi,

mlkw

mlk . 3

H e b r Sing. cstr. mlkwi A M B 4

2 S

- O l d A r S i n g . cstr. mlkt

2 2 2 A 25; + suff. 3 p . s . m . mlkth K A I 2 2 2 A 25 - O f f A r S i n g . cstr. Samar l

1

2 (mlkwf)

( = EI x v i i i 8*); e m p h . mlkwi' MPAT-A l l

2

KAI mlkwi

1

C o w l 6 , A h i q 95; cf. Frah x i i

- H a t r a Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . mlkwth

suff. 3 p . s . m . mlkwth

79

9

- J A r Sing.

2 ) k i n g s h i p : A h i q 95 (said of w i s d o m ) , H a t r a 7 9

cf. p r o b . also A M B 4

-

3)

9

hl ) 2

( s a i d of a g o d ) ,

1

2

reign: C o w l 6 , M P A T - A l l ; r's

mlkwi

1

[djryhws

S a m a r l : the accession year of D .

v. mlwkh, mlky

2 5

+

(for t h e reading, cf. also N a v e h s u b

S M 4 3 ) - f s u b s t . - 1 ) k i n g d o m : K A I 2 2 2 A 25 (for t h e c o n t e x t , v. -

=

mlk ).

mlky.

P h P l u r . f. a b s . mlky I K A I 11 (cf. e.g. Rollig K A I a.L, G i b s o n SSI

iii p. 100 :: F R 2 0 4 a , 230a: = Sing. f. abs. :: ( B a u e r w i t h ) D u s s a u d Syr x v i i 99 n. 1: = Plur. abs. of mlkw ( = royal persons) :: S i l v e r m a n J A O S x c i v 268: = Plur. f. abs. of mlh) Frah a.L: 1. [h]mb ii 13 -

- O f f A r , cf. Frah ii 13 (::

= royal treasure ( < hml))-

% adj. -

Ebeling

1 ) royal: Frah

2 ) s u b s t a n t i v a t e d a d j . , s o m e o n e b e l o n g i n g t o t h e royal f a m i l y :

K A I 11 (cf. E l a y i R C P 25: m/fcj/iposs. = t i t l e of t h e m o t h e r of t h e k i n g ) - Beyer k L i v i n g s t o n e Z D M G c x x x v i i 286f.: 1. [mjlky

in Atlal vii 1 0 9

3

( = S i n g . m . cstr. ( = royal official)), uncert. interpret., cf. A g g o u l a Syr lxii 66f.: = m . Plur. cstr. of m / f e a n d L i v i n g s t o n e A t l a l v i i a.L: 1.

[mjlky

= n . p . :: Cross C B Q xlviii 392: 1. mlk ( = m . S i n g . cstr. of mlk3)+

z

( d a m a g e d as result of erasure). mlkt

v.

mlh

O l d A r P A <EL Impf. 3 p . s . m . ymll K A I 2 2 4 - O f f A r P A <EL Pf.

sb' . 3

2

2

3 p . s . m . mil C o w l 6 9 ' TADAE B 8 . 5 >

n

8

(for the r e a d i n g , cf. P o r t e n k

Yardeni sub

(for t h e reading, cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E

B 8.5 :: C o w l a.l.:

1. ymll

( = P A ' E L Impf. 3 p . s . m . ) ) , A T N S

4

7

l ' ,

mll2

3

-

645

mlqh

7

3

9 - , 1 9 6 (heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) , mlyl R E S 1 7 8 5 B 4 ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . ymll A T N S l ; 2 p . s . m . tmll A T N S 2 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ; h i g h l y u n c e r t . reading, cf. P o r t e n & Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 8.9: 1. p o s s . 'ytyly); P a r t , act. s . m . abs. mmll A h i q 178; cf. Frah x v i i i 3 (ymllwn, ymrrwn), Paik 4 9 2 , 4 9 3 (ymll), 4 9 4 , 4 9 5 (ymllwn), B S O A S xxxiii 1 4 8 , G I P P 38, 67, 68, S a S t 2 6 , cf. also Lemosfn A O ii 2 6 6 , Toll Z D M G - S u p p l viii 3 9 J A r P A E L P a r t . s . m . a b s . mml ( l a p s u s for mmll) A M B 3 - f verb P A E L t o speak; gbr> zk s'ln wb mil A T N S l : w e interrogated this m a n , b u t h e did n o t speak - 1 ) + o b j . : R E S 1 7 8 5 B 4 - 2 ) + o b j . + bl (= l + unjustified) :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 1 2 9 , 148: 1. bly[lw]ty = / -+• S i n g . + suff. 1 p.s. o f h e will stir u p strife a g a i n s t m e (cf. Greenfield A c t O r x x i x 8 1 , cf. also T a w i l J N E S x x x i i 4 7 8 n n . 19, 2 0 ) 3 ) + 62 + 'h, mml (v. s u p r a ) brwz prws >/ kl rwh bysh A M B 3 : w h o s p e a k s w i t h distinct m y s t e r y t o every evil spirit ( e p i t h e t of G o d ) - 4 ) + t/ ( = t o ) : A T N S 9 ' ( i n b o t h i n s t a n c e s however d a m . c o n t e x t ) , cf. p r o b . also: C o w l 6 9 ' ( v . s u p r a ) - ( v . supra; d a m . c o n t e x t ; t o speak t o / a g a i n s t ? ) a n d K A I 2 2 4 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ; for a discussion, cf. T a w i l J N E S x x x i i 4 7 8 ( n . 19)) - 5 ) + < m +
2

3

C

3

C

7

2

5

7

7

5

3

3

7

7

2

8

1 1

1

4

2

mll2 v. U2, mlki. ralh v . Z/2. m l l w t v. mnrtwyn. m i s v. lys. m l t v . tb. m l s i v . lys. ml§2 v. lys. c

mls3 v. lys. 4

mlsh P u n Fevrier B A r ' 4 6 / 4 9 , a.L: t h e mlsH i n B A r ' 4 6 / 4 9 , 2 5 3 p o s s . = P l u r . a b s . of mlsh (< root >l§2= t o press, t o oppress ( h i g h l y uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) ) . m l q h v . qbb. m l q h P u n Sing. abs. mlqh C I S i 3 4 4 ; Plur. abs. [mjlqhm CIS i 3 4 5 f s u b s t . of uncert. m e a n i n g ; Lidzbarski H a n d b 304: = o b j e c t t o c a t c h s o m e t h i n g w i t h ( p l a i t e d or w o v e n ) :: CIS i sub 344: p o s s . = pincers or candle-snuffer (cf. h o w e v e r t h e 'rymlqh i n CIS i 3 4 4 : t h e weaver of m...) :: Harr 115: = trap (or t o n g s ? ) , cf. however also CIS i 3 4 4 - ; cf. also Slouschz T P I p . 2 4 3 a n d p . 265 for CIS i 3 4 5 (mlqh - s a c k ? ) . 4

3

3 f >

3f

3

mlqt

646

-

mmlkh

3

m l q t v. m / A . m l q y i v. qbb. mlqy v. nsb . m l s i P h T h e mis in Kition D 2 1 p o s s . = S i n g . cstr. of mls~i ( = k n e a d i n g > fLat. cake), cf. Liverani R S F iii 3 9 , cf. also A m a d a s i sub K i t i o n D 21 :: Liverani R S F iii 38f. (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : or 1. ml (— S i n g . cstr. of ml ( = l o c k ) ) s r ( = Sing. abs. of S T 4 ( = hair)) :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r M A I B L x l i v 2 8 1 , 292fL, P u e c h R S F iii 13: 1. ml ( = n . p . ) S*r ( = S i n g , abs. of s « r ) :: C o o t e B A S O R c c x x 47, 49: mis = mls ( = variant of mlhs ( = i n c a n t a t i o n ) ) :: Teixidor Syr x l i x 4 3 4 : t e x t p o s s . i n n o n S e m i t i c l a n g u a g e ; t h e s a m e word p r o b . i b i d , in 1. 2 (cf. Liverani R S F iii 4 0 , A m a d a s i sub K i t i o n D 21 :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r M A I x l i v 2 8 1 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. ml ( = n.p.) s (— S i n g . abs. of s~i), cf. also P u e c h R S F i v 12f. :: C o o t e B A S O R c c x x 4 7 , 4 9 : mis = mls (= variant of mlhs (= i n c a n t a t i o n ) ) ; t h e s a m e word prob. in 1. 3 (cf. A m a d a s i sub K i t i o n D 21 :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r M A I B L x l i v 281 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. ml ( = n . p . ) s> ( = S i n g . a b s . of Si), cf. also P u e c h R S F iv 12f.) :: C o o t e B A S O R c c x x 4 7 , 49: mis = mls (= variant of mlhs (= i n c a n t a t i o n ) ) ; t h e s a m e word p r o b . in 1. 4 (cf. A m a d a s i s u b K i t i o n D 21) :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r M A I B L x l i v 292ff. (div. otherwise): 1. ml ( = n.p.) §
2

3

1

c

3

4

2

2

2

4

ml§2 v. m/si. m m z g n P a l m Sing. e m p h . mmzgn' Syr vii 1 2 9 - % s u b s t . m . m i x e r , cup-bearer (cf. also Milik D F D 1 5 2 ) . m m l » P h Plur. abs. mmbm EI x v i i i 1 1 7 ( = IEJ x x x v 83) - f s u b s t . of uncert. m e a n i n g indicating a certain o b j e c t ; D o t h a n EI x v i i i 118, IEJ x x x v 87: = round ringstand or vessel w i t h inlay? v. ml>i. m m l h h P u n Sing. abs. mmlht (variant of mmlht, cf. F R 3 5 a ) K A I 6 6 s u b s t . s a l t - m i n e (cf. Greek par. for s bmmlhi: 6 ltd xGv &Xc3v, L a t . par. salari(us); cf. also Slouschz T P I p. 1 3 5 ) . mmlh P u n Sing. abs. mmlh CIS i 3 5 1 - % s u b s t . m . i n d i c a t i o n of f u n c t i o n / o c c u p a t i o n : salt-maker, s a l t - m e r c h a n t , m m l h h v. mmlhh. m m l k h P h S i n g . a b s . mmlkt K A I 1 0 - , 14 ,6,10,20,22 6 A iii 19, mmlk K A I 1 4 ( l a p s u s ) , mmlt K A I 1 4 ( l a p s u s ) - P u n Sing. a b s . mmlkt K A I 1 0 1 ' - (fmmljkty, 1 1 1 , 1 4 1 , Hofra 5 9 - (mmfljkt), 6 1 - , o n coins, cf. Miill iii 42f., 88, 9 0 , 98, 100, C H C 611 n o . 5-7, M a z a r d n o . 1-16, 18, 84-87, 9 0 - 9 3 , 9 9 - 1 0 1 , 113-118, C B iii 9 3 , 95, 97, vi 3 7 1 1 , L i b y c a '55, 371; P l u r . a b s . mmlkt K A I 1 1 2 , mmlk't K A I 1 6 1 (cf. Fevrier R A x i v 142, R o l l i g K A I a.L, Roschinski N u m 112 :: C o o k e N S I p . 149: = S i n g , abs. (cf. also Berger R A ii 37, 4 0 ) ; v. also rb ) - % s u b s t . m . (cf. F R 9

3

1

3

4

2

1 1

4

] 2

9

1

2

3

1 1

5

3

5 f

4 f

s

2

2

mmll

-

mn

647

3

3 0 6 , 2 ) ( k i n g s h i p > ) prince, k i n g ; bsst >rb<m st Imlky msnsn hmmlkt K A I l l l - : i n t h e 4 6 t h year of t h e reign of k i n g M . (cf. e.g. K A I ll2 -); cf. for mmlkt as d i s t i n c t from 'dm K A I 1 0 , 1 4 - > . a n d as d i s t i n c t f r o m b o t h mlk a n d 'dm K A I 2 6 A iii 19f. (cf. a l s o K A I 2 6 A iii 12f. for mlk as distinct f r o m rzn and 'dm, cf. also D u p o n t - S o m m e r R A x i i i 1 7 5 ) , cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r R A xiii 168, 175 :: R o l l i g K A I a.l.: mmlkt i n K A I 2 6 A iii 19 = k i n g d o m (cf. also G i b s o n SSI iii p . 5 3 , 6 3 ) - cf. also mmlk 'dr K A I 1 4 : a m i g h t y k i n g (cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p. 3 1 , 3 5 , Rollig K A I a.L; cf. h o w e v e r D a h o o d B i b l 1 341f., Iii 3 5 1 : = t h e A w e s o m e K i n g = D e a t h , cf. also K u h n i g k N S H 54, 55f., G i b s o n SSI iii p . I l l ) - for L i b . par. cf. Chaker A I O N x l v i 543f. - t h e mmlk't i n K A I 1 6 1 ( P l u r . ) i n d i c a t i o n of one k i n g ? (v. however rb ) - abbrev. m o n coins (in hm = hmmlkt), cf. M a z a r d 19, 20, 2 2 , 79 - abbrev. mi o n coins (in hmt = hmmlkt), cf. M a z a r d 112, 120, 1 2 0 b i s , 121 - B e t l y o n C M P 8 2 , 8 4 , 86, 89ff., 100 n. 4 6 - 4 8 : t h e m (in m ) o n coins f r o m A r a d u s = a b b r e v . of mmlkt (m» = m(mlki) ( = S i n g , cstr.) '(rd) — k i n g of A r a d u s ) , p o s s . interpret. :: m = mn*,. v. sb'3. 3 f f

m

1 1

6 f

1 0

2 2

9

2

2

3

m m l l O f f A r S i n g . cstr. mmll A h i q 100 - f s u b s t . m . word. m m l p p w n ( < Greek [AT|XOTCSTCWV) - H e b r Plur. a b s . mmlppwnwt (lapsus for mylppwnwtl) S M 4 9 - f s u b s t . s o m e sort of m e l o n . m m n P u n , cf, A u g u s t , de S e r m D o m i i / x i v 4 7 , S e r m o n e s 1 1 3 , c a p . 2: mammon - f s u b s t . a d v a n t a g e , profit, fortune (cf. a l s o P e n n a C I S F P i 8 8 8 1 , M a r t i n B i b l l x v 8 9 1 ) - C a q u o t H D S 9, 1 3 , 15: 1. mmnhy i n H D S 9 = P l u r . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of m m n = profit ( h i g h l y uncert. r e a d i n g a n d interpret.) :: Lipiriski S t u d 79, 8 1 , W G A V 3 7 5 1 : mmnhy = P A <EL P a r t . p a s s . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of mny ( = a s s i g n e d ( p a r t ) , due (cf. also i d e m A c t A n t H u n g x x i i 3 7 6 ) ) :: Fales A I O N x x v i i i 275ff.: 1. ytmnhy (= QAL I m p ! 3 p . s . m . of tmn ( = t o h i d e ) ) . m m r y ( < L a t . memoria) - P u n Sing, abs., cf. I R T 9 0 1 (cf. e.g. V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 5 5 2 ) : mmemoria - % subst. memorial. m m r q n , cf. A k k a d . mumarriqanu, mumarraqqdnu ( = guarantor) sub mrq\. m m t h O f f A r S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . mmtth K A I 2 2 6 ( o n this f o r m , cf. K o t t s i e p e r S A S 82) - % s u b s t . d y i n g (cf. D o n n e r K A I a.l, G i b s o n SSI ii p . 9 8 ) . 2

4

1

1 0

v

m r i i - mym. mn O l d A r Sing. abs. mn 6 0 1 :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . F i t z m y e r A I S 15, 4 8 , D o n n e r &L D u r a n d I A S 114, 1 2 2 ) ) Tawil B A S O R ccxxv 6 0 1 ) . m i i 3 v. mnm. 2

K A I 2 2 2 A 30 (cf. T a w i l B A S O R c c x x v 2 0 , 4 6 , G i b s o n S S I ii p . 3 1 , 4 0 : = m n :: K A I a.L: = mns or mn (cf. also L e m a i r e f s u b s t . caterpillar (for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. 5

4

648

mn

mii4

-

mn4

D A ii 12 (:: Hackett B T D A 2 6 , 6 8 : n o mn t o b e r e a d ) - S a m a l

4

KAI 2 1 4

1 5

( r e a d i n g however u n c e r t . , cf. G i b s o n SSI ii p . 6 6 , 7 2 ) -

O l d A r K A I 2 0 2 B 16 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. also e.g. G i b s o n S S I ii p . 9

1 0

2 6

10), 2 1 , 2 2 2 C 16, 2 2 3 B 9, 2 2 4 - - , Tell F 10, 16 ( A k k a d . par. i n b o t h s

i n s t a n c e s ma-nu) 9

8

3

2

4

6

- OffAr KAI 2 2 5 , 226 , 258 , 2 5 9 , 2 6 0 - , 262, Cowl

1 9

8 > , A h i q 107, 139, Krael 3

1 2

1 4

-

, S e m x x i i i 95 verso 4 (cf. F a l e s A I O N e

x x v i 5 4 5 , 5 4 7 , K a u f m a n C o n n x i x 124f.: 1. m n l mn :: B o r d r e u i l S e m x x i i i lOlf.: 1. mn (=

mn*,)

e

{

/ m n ( = P l u r . a b s . o f / m 4 ) ; v. swb),

etc., cf. Warka 19, 20: man-nu

m«4 x e.g. Driver A f O iii 5 2 , G a r b i n i H D S 3 1 : < m r u + (< mn

4

4

etc.,

(cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r R A x x x i x 4 9 :

4- ni/j^FuF x x x v 1 7 3 ; cf. Frah x x v 6 (mnw), s

1

Paik 641 s 3

=

hw{),mnw (mnw),

5 5

5 9

Z D M G x c i i 4 4 1 , 4 4 2 A 7, 13, B 7, Syr x x x v 3 0 5 , 3 2 1 , 3 2 3 , 3 2 5 , n

BSOAS xxxiii 1 5 2 >

1 6

(mnw), 2

G I P P 29, 5 8 , S a S t 2 0 , cf. also L e m o s i n

3

6

8

4

A O ii 267 - N a b CIS ii 1 9 7 . > - , 1 9 8 , e t c . , etc. - P a l m CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 4

4 8 , 4 9 , 5 1 , 7 2 (Greek par. 5?), S B S 3 4 , e t c . , etc., mnw Ber v 1 3 3 m«4 -I- hwi)-

4

3

2

1

(<

2

H a t r a 2 0 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 5 , etc., etc. (cf. a l s o A s s u r 11 ii

4

1

2

4

2, 1 4 ) - J A r M P A T 49 i 4, M P A T - A 5 , 2 2 > , e t c . , e t c . , cf. P E Q '38, 1

2 3 8 : (xav (cf. Peters OLZ '40, 218f., Beyer A T T M 3 5 3 ; cf. a l s o Milik L A x 154f.) - f p r o n o u n -

1 ) interrog. p r o n o u n , w h o ? : D A ii 12 (for

t h e c o n t e x t , cf. Hoftijzer a.L, C a q u o t & L e m a i r e Syr l i v 2 0 5 ) , W a r k a 19, 20; cf. mn hw zy yqwm

qdmwhy

Ikn A h i q 107: w h o is he t h a t c a n

s t a n d before h i m , e x c e p t ... (i.e. n o one c a n s t a n d before h i m , e x c e p t ...);

mn

'pw sdqny A h i q 140: w h o t h e n h a s justified m e ? , cf. a l s o A h i q

139, 1 4 0 , 161 -

2 ) indefinite p r o n o u n , w h o , whoever: K A I 2 0 2 B 16, 4

5

21415, 2 2 2 C 16, Tell F 10, 16, CIS ii 1 9 8 - , 3 9 1 3 ii 132, M P A T 4 9 i 4 , etc.; cf. t h e remarkable expression m n hd in mn hd 'hy

'w mn hd

byt

9f

'by 'w mn hd ... K A I 2 2 4 - : a n y o n e of m y brothers or a n y m e m b e r o f m y father's h o u s e or anyone ... (for t h e interpret, of mn as m n 4 , cf. e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r B M B xiii 3 2 , K o o p m a n s 65, F i t z m y e r A I S 1 1 2 , 1 5 2 , D o n n e r K A I a.L, D e g e n A A G p. 6 2 n. 3 9 , 119 ( n . 1), Z D M G c x i x 1 7 5 , G i b s o n SSI ii p. 5 4 , Segert A A G p. 325 x B e n - C h a y y i m Lesh x x x v 2 5 1 , K a u f m a n B i O r x x x i v 96: = mn ; 5

cf. also K A I 2 2 2 B 30 mn hd mlk, t h i s

mn = m n , cf. D e g e n A A G p . 62 ( n . 39) :: F i t z m y e r A I S 6 9 , 152: 5

=

m?i4 (cf. also D o n n e r K A I a.l.) :: Lipiriski S t u d 3 6 , 38 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. [yjmn slm'

= NlPH Impf. 3 p . s . m . o f >mni ( = t o b e t r u e ) ) ; m n 't

thns

5ff

znh K A I 2 2 5 - : w h o e v e r y o u are w h o takes a w a y t h i s p i c t u r e (cf. 8

2

K A I 2 2 6 ) , cf. also m n zy 'i K A I 2 5 9 : w h o e v e r y o u aTe, w h o ... a n d mnw

1

dy Ber v 1 3 3 ' - : whosoever w h o ...; for mn zy a n d v a r i a n t s , v. zy;

for k\ mn dy a n d variants, v. kl\ - cf. also t h e e x p r e s s i o n m n 'I mn

ysb

S e m x x i i i 95 verso 4: whoever will turn h i m s e l f a g a i n s t t h e other ... (for this i n t e r p r e t . , cf. Lipiriski A c t O r H u n g x i i 377 ( = W G A V 3 7 7 ) , F a l e s A I O N x x v i 545ff., s u b A E C T 58, K a u f m a n C o n n x i x 124f., T e i x i d o r Syr lvi 3 9 2 ) - 1. p o s s . wmn in H a t r a 2 4

3

(cf. D e g e n Z D M G c x x i 125 ::

mri5

-

649

inns

Safar S u m e r vii 1 8 3 : 1. smn ( w i t h o u t interpret.), cf. also C a q u o t Syr x x i x 1 0 3 , D o n n e r s u b K A I 2 4 5 :: Safar S u m e r i x 1 4 * : = part of n.d. :: V a t t i o n i IH a.l.: 1. smn ( w i t h o u t interpret.) :: P e n n a c c h i e t t i F O x v i 60f.: 1. smn = part of n . p . :: Milik R N v i / i v 55 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. />s ( = f o r m of >ss (= t o b e l o n g , t o b e n u m e r o u s ) ) 4- mn (= mn^). v. >mri, dlmn, zrnyk, m?i2,5i "^63, qrb . i n n s i n P h / P u n ( o n l y r e l a t i v e l y few e x a m p l e s ) a n d H e b r (frequently) a s s i m i l a t i o n of n t o t h e foil, c o n s o n a n t , n o r m a l l y n o t t o foil, h, cf. however rnhbn* Trip 4 1 , mhm'rb D J D ii 3 0 ; for M o , cf. p o s s . also h<m [mJhqrKAl 1 8 1 - ? , cf. a l s o J . A r . M P A T 4 2 , 6 2 " ( D B K P 2 7 ) , M P A T - A 5 0 ; in H a t r a 2 9 2 occurs t h e variant o r t h o g r a p h y myn, cf. A g g o u l a Syr Iii 1 9 4 , D e g e n N E S E iii 9 1 , V a t t i o n i III a.l. :: Safar S u m e r x x v i i 14: = P l u r . ? a b s . o f mnh (cf. also A g g o u l a Syr Iii 194, V a t t i o n i IH a.l.: 1. also mynin H a t r a 2 9 2 :: D e g e n N E S E iii 89f.: 1. mn); for a p o s s . mynm J . A r . , cf. Milik s u b S y r x i v 1 0 1 ; in P h p o s s . variant i n K A I 43 (cf. e.g. Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 1 2 , C o o k e N S I p . 87, Harr 120, F R 5 4 b , 2 5 1 1 , v . d . B r a n d e n G P § 2 0 3 a , 3 0 4 b , cf. also R o l l i g K A I a.L, Segert G P P p . 1 6 2 ) , a n o t h e r p o s s . i n t e r p r e t . , however, is: Q A L Pf. 3 p . p l . of bnyi,d. H o n e y m a n J E A x x v i 6 4 ( n . 12), R o l l i g K A I a.l. :: H o n e y m a n J E A x x v i 6 4 : = 6 n ( = byn ),d. R o l l i g K A I a.L, Segert G P P p . 162 :: C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u E t ii 1 7 6 , G i b s o n SSI iii p. 1 4 1 : = bne ( = a l l o m o r p h o f b )+ suff. 3 p.s.f. (cf. a l s o H o n e y m a n J E A x x v i 6 4 ) ; for t h e v a r i a n t f o r m hm (= hm ; i n hmk = hm + suff. 2 p . s . m . ) in D J D ii 2 4 B 7, 13, C 6, 1 1 , E 5, 8, EI x x 2 5 6 ( o n the reading, cf. ( N a v e h w i t h ) B r o s h i k Q i m r o n EI x x 2 5 8 ) , cf. Milik D J D ii p . 127, Broshi k Q i m r o n EI x x 2 6 0 - for t r a n s c r i p t i o n s , cf. P o e n 9 4 9 : mim (var. nim, mum; l a p s u s for min, cf. Sznycer P P P 1 2 9 ) , P o e n 9 3 9 : mon (lapsus for min, cf. Sznycer P P P 1 0 7 :: G o t t h e i l 9 1 6 , J.J.Gliick k M a u r a c h S e m i t i c s ii 113f. (n. 4 6 ) : = mri4 ( i m p o s s . i n t e r p r e t . ) ) , W a r k a 1, 2, 14, etc., etc.: mi-in, W a r k a 34: mi-in-ni (cf. also G a r b i n i H D S 30); cf. also Frah x x v 3 4 (mn), Paik 6 3 8 (mn), 6 3 9 , 6 9 0 (in the c o m b , mn npsh), N i s a l , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , e t c . , etc., dn/rn/ n N i s a 1 2 1 (diff. reading, prob. l a p s u s ) , S o g d B 2 5 8 , B b 1 4 1 , K a 15, 1 9 - 2 2 , R 5 0 , T a 4 7 6 , 4 7 8 , 4 8 3 , Z D M G xcii 4 4 1 , 4 4 2 A 7, 9, 10, 1 3 , B 5, 7, 9, Syr x x x v 3 1 5 , 3 3 1 , D E P 1 5 3 , C h w l r 5 7 , IrAnt v i i 148, B S O A S x x x i i i 1 4 8 , 1 5 2 , F S N y b e r g 2 7 1 ii, 273 vii, 2 7 5 xii, xiii, G I P P 26, 2 8 , 29, 3 3 , 5 2 , 57, 6 0 , S a S t 19, cf. L e m o s i n A O ii 266 f p r e p , ( o n t h i s p r e p . , cf. a l s o P e n n a c c h i e t t i A I O N x x i v 181ff.) - 1 ) l o c a l , i n d i c a t i n g s e p a r a t i o n : from; mon (v. supra) cho ih lusim ( l a p s u s for iusim, v . y s ) P o e n 9 3 9 : t h o s e w h o are g o i n g o u t f r o m here, cf. also P o e n 9 4 9 (cf. Sznycer P P P 107f., 129 :: Z e v i t J A N E S vii 107 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. lymmon ( P o e n 9 3 9 ) , limin ( P o e n 9 4 9 ) = l*> + mns (= f r o m ) ) ; wylkw hmym mn hrnws* >f hbrkh K A I 1 8 9 - : t h e water flowed f r o m t h e spring t o t h e p o o l ; ksHy mbytk T A - H 1 6 - : w h e n I left your 2

1

1 5

l l f

1 3

=

4

7

2

4

2 0

1 3

5

2

2

2

2

8

2

c

2

2

2

2

2

s

3 4

s

6 6

1

1 8

5

4f

3f

650

mils

-

mils

1 8

house; wh'br 'by mn dmSq bsr K A I 2 1 5 : he brought across m y f a t h e r f r o m D . to A . ; mn mwq' sms wd m'rb K A I 2 1 5 : f r o m t h e E a s t t o t h e W e s t ; thns slm' znh ... mn 'srh K A I 2 2 5 - : y o u will drag t h i s picture away from its place; yqrq mny qrfq] hd pqdy K A I 2 2 4 : o n e of m y officers will flee from m e as a fugitive; wmn qlqlt' llqtw 'nswh s'rn Tell F 22: m a y his m e n gather barley f r o m t h e d u n g h i l l ( A k k a d . par. eli tup-qi-na-te ...); Urkwth mn byih C o w l 1 5 : t o drive her a w a y f r o m his house; nksn ... hnpqt mn byty C o w l 7 : y o u h a v e r e m o v e d g o o d s f r o m m y house; mn tmh A T N S 2 6 : from there; npqtm mn msryn SSI ii 28 o b v . 3: y o u have left E g y p t ; mn thty bly Krael 9 : f r o m t h e S o u t h t o the N o r t h (v. thtyh, 'lyh); mn 'r" wd 'b C o w l 5 : f r o m t h e ground upwards; Ih mns 'nh Ih mn mpy H e r m 2 : I will n o t let h i m leave M e m p h i s ; 'dwn' zy mn mdynh d mdynh D r i v 6 : t h e j o u r n e y f r o m province to province; 'I yrhq mnkm 'd ymP N E S E i l l : let h e n o t r e m o v e himself from you until he arrives ...; 'gwr'... yh'dw mn imh C o w l 3 0 : let t h e m remove the t e m p l e ... f r o m there (i.e. let t h e y destroy i t ) ; na-sd-a-a-tu qi-ta-ri mi-in ig-ga-ri W a r k a 1: I have t a k e n a k n o t f r o m t h e wall; md'm Ih mpqn In mn swn H e r m 5 - : t h e y d o n o t s e n d a n y t h i n g o u t to us from S.; ynpq mnh gt CIS ii 1 9 8 - : he w i l l t a k e out t h e corpse from it; dy slqw 'mh mn krk' CIS ii 3 9 4 8 - : t h o s e w h o c a m e u p w i t h h i m from K.; Insb mskn' ... mn 'bd' dy brmryn H a t r a 2 8 1 / - : he will take a tent ... from t h e b u i l d i n g s i t e of B . ; Insb ... mn dy brmryn Hatra 2 8 1 : he will t a k e a w a y f r o m w h a t b e l o n g s t o B . (:: D e g e n N E S E iii 6 8 , 7 1 : pro mn dy 1. mn <'bd'> dy); slqi mn tmn M P A T 4 9 i 10: I went from there; e t c . , etc.; cf. m'lyk mn bb' Ber ii 6 0 : w h e n y o u enter from t h e g a t e (cf. also R I P 1 6 3 ; cf. t h e par. e x p r e s s i o n m'lyk bb' Ber ii 1 0 1 : w h e n y o u enter the g a t e ) ; wsm'w hrsn mn rhq D A i 15: the deaf ones heard from afar - a) w i t h t h e m e a n i n g " c o m i n g from, from"; bst h'srt Ismryw mb'rym nbl yn ysn K A I 1 8 3 - : i n t h e t e n t h year, for Sh. from B. a jar of old wine; wrmh mn gds D A ii 8: and v e r m i n from the grave; mn hqb dqln 16 wmn symt' zy mlk' dqln 5 K A I 2 2 8 ' : 16 d a t e p a l m s from t h e field and 5 d a t e p a l m s f r o m t h e royal treasury (for t h e c o n t e x t , v. symh); ytntn ly pip' mn byt mlk' Krael l l - : a ration will be given t o m e from t h e treasury; brkth mn smyh S y n D A 12 ( = SM 88): a blessing f r o m h e a v e n , e t c . , etc.; u s e d of persons o r i g i n a t i n g from a certain place, zbdy mn kpr nbsmn A E C T F 1: Z. f r o m t h e village of N.; hslyhw mmqdh EI x v i i i 9 4 : H . f r o m M . (cf. EI x v i i i 9 4 > ; for the reading of 1. 3 , cf. also M i s g a v IEJ xl 2 0 6 f . ) ; spiw ... mn 'yrsy B S O A S x x v i i 2 7 2 iv 3f.: Sh. ... f r o m A . (cf. also S z n y c e r J A ccliii 7f.), cf. also A M '52, 1 7 4 , Syr l x v 444; 'slm mn 'qw J 2 8 4 : A . f r o m U.; w'lw ... dy mn 'yb J 189: W . f r o m A . ; 'bslwm br hnyn mn swyh M P A T 3 9 : A., the son o f C h . , f r o m S. (cf. IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 ) ; h... br yhwdh mn kprbbyw 'mr bbzr ... sir' mn tmn M P A T 5 1 : C h . 1 3

6ff

4

3 0

s

1 2

6

s

3

c

5

8

6

2f

5f

2f

3

7 f

9 f i

1

3

6

lff

1 8 f

5 f

4

2

3

3

2

1

2 f i

mn5

-

mn

651

5

t h e s o n of Y . f r o m K. s a i d t o E . ... t h e scribe f r o m there ...; cf. kwl 'ns mtqw M P A T 5 9 : every m a n f r o m T . ; cf. also qrbn 'Ih mn dbgwh M P A T 6 9 : a n offering t o G o d f r o m t h e one w i t h i n it - b ) in the i n t r o d u c t o r y f o r m u l a of a m e s s a g e / l e t t e r , msm'wn bn kwsbh lys< bn glglh wl'nsy ... slwm D J D ii 4 3 ' : f r o m S h . the s o n of K. t o Y . the son of G. a n d t h e m e n of ... g r e e t i n g s ; mn hprnsyn ... mn ysw wmn 'bzr lysw ... slwm D J D ii 4 2 - : f r o m t h e administrators ... f r o m Y . a n d E. t o Y . ... g r e e t i n g s (cf. I . R a b i n o w i t z B A S O R c x x x i 21f., L e h m a n n k Stern V T iii 3 9 2 , B a r d t k e T h L Z l x x i x 3 0 1 , Y e i v i n A t i 95f., Milik D J D ii a.L; cf. however - a) S o n n e P A A J R x x i i i 87: pro t h e s e c o n d a n d third m n 1. kn (= kn )- b ) de V a u x R B l x 2 7 0 , G i n s b e r g B A S O R c x x x i 26, B i r n b a u m P E Q '55, 2 1 , 32f.: pro mn 1. kn (= kn±) :: A l b r i g h t B A S O R c x x x i 24: pro m n 1. kn = kn§ (= k'n ( = h e r e ) ) ) ; slm byt nbw 'I 'hty r yh mn 'hky mkbnt H e r m l : greetings t o t h e t e m p l e of N . , to m y sister R. from your b r o t h e r M. (cf. also t h e address o n the s a m e letter, 1. 14: 'I 'by psmy ... mn mkbnt swn ybl, t o m y father P. ... f r o m M . , t o b e delivered t o S.); mn 'rsm l mrdk D r i v 6 : f r o m A . t o M . (cf. D r i v 3 , 4 , 5 ) ; mn mykyh
2

l f f

c

c

l f

A

c

1

c

1

1

1

l

1 3

7

- c) w i t h m e a n i n g "born f r o m " ; bnyk mn mbthyh brty C o w l 9 : your children b y m y d a u g h t e r M.; br dkr wnqbh I' 'yty Ih mn 'shwr b'lh C o w l 1 5 - . she h a s n o m a l e or f e m a l e child b y her h u s b a n d A.; etc. - d) u s e d i n c o n n e c t i o n w i t h verbal forms i n d i c a t i n g a c q u i s i t i o n and r e l a t e d c o n c e p t s , wlqht msm T A - H 1 7 - : take from there; slqh yhwsp ... mn y qb D J D ii 4 2 : w h i c h Y . ... h a s acquired from Y . ; hkrty hmk D J D ii 2 4 B 13: I h a v e r e n t e d f r o m y o u ; hkrt msm'-wn D J D ii 2 4 C 8: I h a v e rented f r o m Sh.; yqhw mn ydy K A I 2 1 4 : t h e y a c c e p t e d f r o m m y h a n d ; Ihmh wmwh 'I ylqh mn ydh Tell F 17f.: m a y he n o t accept t h e bread a n d water he offers from h i s h a n d (cf. Tell F 18); bytn zy zbn ... mn bgzst Krael 1 2 - : our h o u s e w h i c h we b o u g h t ... f r o m B . ; hwy Iqh s
3f

e

3

1 2

3f

9

6

u

2 1 f

7

3

652

rims

-

nans

w i t h verbal forms indicating removal and absence, u s e d figuratively, wlmld mrq mnh Tell F 9: t o r e m o v e illness from h i m (for t h e c o n t e x t , v. also Iwd; cf. also Tell F 2 3 ) ; 'nh rhyq mn kl dyn wdbb C o w l 1 4 : I r e n o u n c e all suit and process; rhqt mnh C o w l 1 3 : I resigned all c l a i m t o it (i.e. t h e house); rhqt mnky C o w l 1 4 : I r e n o u n c e d all c l a i m o n y o u ; rhqt mn 'ksdr' R I P 163B 2: s h e has ceded t h e exedra; e t c . etc.; cf. [y]kl'w mnh Ihm wmym F S Driver 5 4 cone. 3 : t h e y will w i t h h o l d f r o m h i m bread and water; wprq mnk sir ... M P A T 6 4 i 9: I s h a l l r e d e e m f r o m y o u the d o c u m e n t of ...; cf. also I' ytkswn mn 'nny C o w l 3 8 : t h e y will n o t b e h i d d e n f r o m A.; prs lyly mn ymm' J 2 : h e w h o s e p a r a t e s t h e night from the day; mn kl hrr [wjtgr M P A T 4 5 : w i t h o u t any l i t i g a t i o n and c l a i m - f) used in c o n n e c t i o n w i t h verbal forms i n d i c a t i n g a d e m a n d (etc.) f r o m s o m e o n e , wmh 's'l mn 'Ihy K A I 2 1 4 : and w h a t e v e r I asked from t h e g o d s ; 'zd yt'bd mn dyny Cowl 2 7 - : a n inquiry (v. 'zd) will be m a d e f r o m t h e j u d g e s ; wb'yt mnk M P A T 6 4 i 9: I requested of you; etc.; cf. also 'Ihy yb'wn mnh FX 1 3 7 - : m a y the g o d s require (it) f r o m h i m (i.e. p u n i s h h i m ) ; mnkn pr'nwt' tt'bd M P A T 5 3 : p u n i s h m e n t is t o b e e x a c t e d f r o m y o u ; e t c . g) used i n c o n n e c t i o n w i t h verbal f o r m s i n d i c a t i n g r e s c u e / d e l i v e r a n c e , hs'ny mkl h[s]lkn K A I 1 8 1 : h e delivered m e f r o m all a s s a u l t s ( v . slki); swzbh mn qdns rb S B S 4 5 : he has delivered it from great danger ( G r e e k par. Siaacoaavta ... ex xou ... [xeyaXou xivoovou) - 2 ) l o c a l , i n d i c a t i n g t h e place where, on, at; mhm'rb whdrwm D J D ii 3 0 : at t h e w e s t a n d t h e s o u t h side (cf. SM 4 9 > > ) ; m'hryk A M B l : b e h i n d y o u ; mn tnn S e m x x v i i 1 1 7 : here (for the c o n t e x t , v. swyi); mn ymynk C I S ii 4 1 9 5 : at your right; mn 'I' M P A T 5 2 : a b o v e (cf. mm'b MPAT 4 2 ) ; etc. - 3 ) temporal, since; m'lm K A I 1 8 1 : f r o m of old; mbq' hshr 'd shrm K A I 1 8 1 : from break of d a w n till n o o n ; mn hslsh 'sr Ihds d hsmnh 'sr Ihds T A - H 8 - : from t h e 13th of the m o n t h till t h e 18th; mn hywm
7

6

1 1

4

s

1 2

8f

2 6 f

2

4

9

1 5

6

7

8

2

7

7

9

1 3

1 0

1 5

c

2ff

3

1 9 f

1 2

4

2 f f

rims

-

653

mils

l l f

dnh wblm M P A T 5 1 - : f r o m this d a y a n d forever; msbi Isbi A M B 4 : f r o m week t o week (cf. A M B 429,30f.,3i). y (f reading, v. 'hd^ 1 btmwz ( r e a d i n g tmwz i m p r o b . ) wdy tlt{t}yn b'lwb MPAT 6 2 ' ( = D B K P 2 7 ) : f r o m t h e first o f T a m m u z until t h e 3 0 t h in Elul (cf. Greek p a r . & T C 6 [ATIV6<; ... fjixpt cf. E I viii 5 0 ) ; e t c . - 4 ) t e m p o r a l , i n d i c a t i n g t h e t i m e o n / d u r i n g w h i c h s o m e t h i n g h a p p e n s , mn mhr D A i 5: n e x t m o r n i n g ; mn 'hry znh S a m a r 6 : hereafter; cf. also mn u s e d in c o n n e c t i o n w i t h derivative of r o o t qdm, mn qdmn qdm knbwzy Cowl 3 2 : formerly, before C a m b y z e s ; mn qdmt dn' M P A T 4 0 : before this t i m e (cf. M P A T 5 2 ) ; cf. also bnwhy mn 'hrwhy S a m a r l : h i s sons after h i m (cf. S a m a r l ) - 5 ) p a r t i t i v e , b e l o n g i n g t o , a m o n g , from; mrym yw'zr sm'wn ... mn bny ysb'b M P A T 9 1 a 2: M . , Y . , S h . ... b e l o n g i n g t o t h e s o n s of Y . ; m'lw 'bdw bhrb D J D ii 4 5 : a part of t h e m perished b y t h e sword; m n hglbym shslkm kl 'dm D J D ii 4 3 - : every p e r s o n w h o s o e v e r of t h e G a l i l e a n s w h o are w i t h y o u ; myyn h'gnt tin T A - H l - : give f r o m t h e w i n e i n t h e craters; m<wd hqmh hr'sn T A - H l - : f r o m t h e rest of t h e first flour; m n mn bny K A I 2 1 4 : s o m e o n e a m o n g m y sons; wyslhn 'Ihn mn kl mh 'kl K A I 2 2 2 A 3 0 : a n d t h e g o d s will s e n d all m a n n e r of devourer; hdh mn mly spr' zn[h] K A I 2 2 2 B 8: o n e of t h e words of this inscription; [h]d mn rby 'by A h i q 3 3 : o n e of t h e n o b l e s of m y father; qst mn byty Krael 9 : a part of m y h o u s e ; wtlqh Ik mn by zy Ibnn bd wmh ... Krael l l - : a n d y o u m a y t a k e for yourself f r o m a m o n g t h e h o u s e of bricks, t h e slave a n d t h e slave-girl ... (cf. Hoftijzer V T i x 3 1 5 , P o r t e n & Greenfield J E A S p . 66 :: Krael a.L: m n h a s s e p a r a t i v e m e a n i n g ; cf. also Y a r o n J S S x v i 2 4 1 ( n . 7 ) ) ; zy ykb mnhm C o w l 5 : t h e o n e w h o will restrain one o f t h e m ; b 'st'r In
m

i

o r

1 2 f

5

s

1 7

4

4

6

7

4 f

9 f

5 f

1 5

3

c

1 0 f

1 0

6

5

1

7

l f

1

l f

4

lfr

l f

1

3

4f

8f

654

mri5

mn

mns

4

a n y t h i n g w h a t e v e r which ...; hlqh mn kpr' of t h a t t o m b ; klbw br 'mrw

-

hw C I S ii 2 0 0 : h i s p a r t

'I httw C I S ii 2 6 0 4 : K. t h e s o n of A .

b e l o n g i n g t o t h e tribe of C h . ; mnw

... dy mn

M . ... w h o b e l o n g s t o the tribe A.; hn'w

'I 'mlt A D A J x x i v 4 2 :

... dy mnhm

A D A J xxiv 43:

3f

H. w h o b e l o n g s t o t h e m (cf. Syr x x x v 2 4 4 - ) ; mh dy y t '

Ih mn

ksp

1

wdhb B A S O R cclxiii 7 7 : whatever c o m e s t o h i m of silver a n d g o l d (cf. 9

also J o n e s B A S O R c c l x x v 4 2 ) ; hd mn grb' H a t r a 2 8 1 : o n e of t h e j a r s (??, v. grb ); 3

'rz'

1 2

'ns mn bn' ddhwn

... mn kyshwn

H a t r a 7 9 : o n e of their s o n s ;

'qym

l f

Hatra 2 1 4 ' : they erected the mystery t e m p l e (v.

T Z 3 ) ... a t their o w n e x p e n s e ; mn bny the s o n s of E . ; islwm[t']

Ik mnksy

f r o m m y p o s s e s s i o n s ; dyhb iymy

2

'lysyb

MPAT 4 1 : belonging to 7f

M P A T 3 9 - : t h e i n d e m n i t y for y o u

psypsh

mn dydh M P A T - A 2

l f f

- ( = SM

5 8 ) : w h o g a v e t h e cost of t h e m o s a i c f r o m his o w n resources ( v . a l s o zy);

wyhbyn

4

Ik mn dlnh M P A T 4 6 : a n d g i v i n g to y o u f r o m w h a t is

ours; dyhb hd tr[ym]ysyn

mn p'l[h]

2 f

M P A T - A 5 6 - (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf.

N a v e h s u b S M 7 4 ) : w h o has given o n e trimesion

from his possessions

3

( v . p'h;

cf. also M P A T - A 1 6 ( = S M 17)); yrh mrhswn

qdmyth

d

... M P A T - A 5 0 - : t h e m o n t h M. f r o m t h e first year of t h e ...; snt

msth

tit

3 f f

m' [wtlt]

mn snyn

Ihrbn byt mqdsh

6 f f

M P A T - A 5 1 - : the year 3 0 3 f r o m

t h e years after t h e d e s t r u c t i o n of t h e T e m p l e ; etc., etc.; cf. also 'p [mks]'

mn gnsy

ygb'

klhwn CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 68: also t h e t a x - c o l l e c t o r s h a l l l e v y

f r o m g o o d s of all kinds; A g g o u l a Syr Hi 1 9 1 : mn byth dnps[h]

in Hatra

3

2 9 0 = at t h e e x p e n s e of his o w n h o u s e (:: D e g e n N E S E iii 85f.: f r o m his o w n family; diff. and d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; cf. p o s s . also 'syqw

mn

'bwr

2

B S h 5 : t h e y brought from t h e corn (reading u n c e r t . , d a m . c o n t e x t ) 6)

i n d i c a t i n g cause or reason, b o t h p e r s o n a l a n d i m p e r s o n a l , b e c a u s e

of, t h r o u g h ; si' thy 'mwr

6

mn bsrwn D J D ii 4 2 : t h a t y o u will n o t s a y

o u t of d i s d a i n ...; mrswny

D J D ii 2 4 E 5: f r o m m y o w n free will (cf. D J D

ii 2 4 B 6, C 6 ) ; msmnyty

30 snh wsnh D J D ii 3 0

t h a t I a m p a i d 30 (dinars?)

2 6 f

' : on the condition

yearly; 'grt mn mr'y

a letter b e sent f r o m m y lord; I'lym

'hrn

zyly

tstlh

mny

2

D r i v 1 0 : let

I' yhyb

it is n o t g i v e n b y m e to any other of m y servants; ystb'

5

Driv 8 :

k's

mn

A h i q 189: let h i m t h a t is v e x e d b e satisfied b y bread; mn mt' ksp [m]nh

hd wplg F X 1 3 6

1 3 f

Ihm yhybn

- : by t h e g o v e r n m e n t there is g i v e n 1 1 / 2

mina silver (cf, Greek par. xod oiooiou .. t p l a ifyxtfjivcaa J t a p a tfji; TC6XEIOI;); bwl'

knys'

mn nmws'

CIS ii 3913 i 3: t h e C o u n c i l w a s a s s e m b l e d b y

l a w (cf. Greek par. (3ouXfj<; vof/ljjLou h~(o\u.vr\<;); mn

'yd'

b y c u s t o m (cf. Greek par. Sx ouvnGela?); mn twhyt

bwl'

1

C I S ii 3 9 1 3 i 5: wdmws

C I S ii 4

3 9 5 9 : b y a n edict o f Senate and P e o p l e ; mn rhm'

C I S ii 3 9 3 5 : o u t 5

of love; kl 'nws

dy ynpq bydh ktb mn khln CIS ii 2 0 6 : e v e r y m a n w h o

shall p r o d u c e in his h a n d a writ f r o m K.; kl mn ynpq 2

ktb CIS ii 2 1 5 :

bydh mn sby

...

whosoever shall p r o d u c e in his h a n d f r o m S h . ... a

writ; mn dy ynpq bydh ktb mn yd kmkm

9f

CIS ii 1 9 8 - : w h o s o e v e r s h a l l

mus

-

655

mn;

2

p r o d u c e in h i s h a n d a writ f r o m t h e h a n d of K.; mn r'ty M P A T 4 0 : o u t of m y o w n free will; mn str ... M P A T 6 4 i 3: in a c c o r d a n c e w i t h the d o c u m e n t o f . . . ; dskn (v. skni) ... mn drhmnh wmn 'mly M P A T - A 3 9 ( = S M 4 2 - ; for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. N a v e h s u b S M 4 2 ) : (we) w h o h a v e e s t a b l i s h e d ... out of our o w n g e n e r o s i t y and o u t of m y toil; etc.; cf. also w i t h t h e m e a n i n g "with regard t o , as to", br 'yns I' dm' yhwh mn tbwi K A I 2 7 6 ' : n o one w a s (her) e q u a l i n g o o d n e s s (for Greek par., v. dm ); ysrw 'Ihn mn ywmh wmn byth K A I 2 2 2 C 15f.: m a y t h e g o d s preserve ( h i m ) as t o his d a y s a n d as t o his h o u s e (cf. R o s e n t h a l A N E T 6 6 0 :: B e n - C h a y y i m Lesh x x x v 246: mn ywmh wmn byth = during h i s days a n d in h i s h o u s e (cf. also B e y e r Z D M G c x x 2 0 2 ) :: R o s e n t h a l A N E T 6 6 0 n. 9: or = d u r i n g his lifetime and t h a t of his p o s t e r i t y :: F i t z m y e r A I S 2 1 , 7 5 : m a y t h e g o d s keep [all evils] away f r o m his day and f r o m his h o u s e (cf. D o n n e r K A I a.L, Lipiriski S t u d 5 3 , L e m a i r e k D u r a n d I A S 125 (cf. also i b i d . 143 for K A I 2 2 3 C 16f.)) :: G i b s o n SSI ii p . 3 3 , 4 0 : m a y the g o d s keep ( h i m ) all his days and h i s h o u s e as long as it l a s t s :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 8 8 , 91f.: mn — m ^ w i t h a c c u s a t i v e f u n c t i o n or p e r h a p s mn — mn% (— a d v . , certainly, s u r e l y ) ) - 7 ) u s e d in c o m p a r i s o n , whytbh mn qdmih K A I 2 1 5 : he m a d e it b e t t e r t h a n it w a s before; wbyt 'by 'ml mn kl K A I 2 1 6 : m y father's h o u s e l a b o u r e d m o r e t h a n all (others); whrmw sr mn sr hzrk K A I 2 0 2 A 10: t h e y p u t u p a wall higher t h a n t h e w a l l of C h , (cf. e.g. D o n n e r K A I a.L, G i b s o n SSI ii p . 9 :: G a r b i n i O A iv 144: mn sr = near t h e w a l l of . . . ) ; ky 'zyz 'rb pm mn 'rb mlhm A h i q 9 9 : the a m b u s h of t h e m o u t h i s stronger t h a n t h e a m b u s h of t h e war (v. also 'rb); wsdqh yhwh Ik ... mn gbr zy yqrb ... C o w l 3 0 - . y o u r merit will be greater ... t h a n t h a t o f t h e m a n w h o offers ...; sdyq mnk A h i q 128: one m o r e r i g h t e o u s t h a n y o u (?; cf. e.g. C o w l p . 128, Lindenberger A P A 118f. (cf. also K o t t s i e p e r S A S 15: 'gerecht vor dir'), for less prob. word d i v i s i o n , cf. Grimrne O L Z ' 1 1 , 5 3 7 , Joiion M U S J x v i i i 86f., G i n s b e r g A N E T 4 2 9 , G r e l o t R B lxviii 187, D A E p . 4 4 1 : c o m b i n e mnk hi'; v. also h'i, hsi); spyr' 'nt mn 'Ihn K A I 2 6 4 : y o u are m o r e beautiful t h a n t h e g o d d e s s e s ; e t c . cf. also mn w i t h t h e m e a n i n g "different from", wkl 'nws dy yktb bqbr' dnh kib mn kl dy 'I' CIS ii 2 0 6 : every m a n w h o shall write o n t h i s t o m b a n y w r i t i n g other t h a n w h a t is ( w r i t t e n ) a b o v e - 8 ) i n d i c a t i n g i d e n t i t y ( m n e x p l i c a t i v u m ) , wh' msht byt' zk zy 'nh ... yhbi Iky ... mn pig try rbt' wtwnh Krael 4 - : and b e h o l d t h e m e a s u r e m e n t s of t h a t h o u s e w h i c h I ... gave t o y o u ... t o wit t h e half of t h e great try ( v . tryi) a n d t h e c h a m b e r ... (cf. Hoftijzer V T i x 314f. :: Grelot D A E p . 2 2 2 n. c: = mn here u s e d w i t h p a r t i t i v e m e a n i n g ; cf. also Krael a.L, P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 4 5 , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 3.5 (v. plgz)); Isydw brh w'hwhy mh dy ytyld Ihlpw dnh mn dkryn C I S i i 2 0 9 - : for S h . h i s s o n a n d h i s brothers as m a n y as there will be b o r n l f f

2 f f

9fr

3

9

7

2 7 f

6

6

5 f

lf

656

mri6

c

-

mnd i

f r o m C h . m e n t i o n e d above ... i.e. t h e m a l e children; t h i s use of mn p o s s . 7

also in H e r m 2 v. also qsti) lmw< sms

-

(cf. Hayes k Hoftijzer V T x x 102, Hoftijzer S V 1 1 1 ;

9)

indicating a p o s i t i o n w i t h respect t o a n o t h e r o n e , 8

mn[h]

C o w l 6 : t o t h e east of it; thty

the s o u t h of it (v. thty);

gw

mnhm

mnh Krael 9

1 0

:

to

M P A T 64 iii 5: w i t h i n t h e m (or: s

b e h i n d t h e m ? ? ; v. also gw^); wstw

dy hi mnh Inv x i i 4 9 : a n d t h e l f

p o r t i c o w h i c h is a b o v e it; <mwdyh

d'l mn kpth M P A T - A 1 7 - ( = S M

7): t h e c o l u m n s w h i c h are a b o v e t h e arches (v. also
10)

i n d i c a t i n g t h e m a t e r i a l of w h i c h a certain o b j e c t is m a d e , [s]mlt

>[z]

>§ ytn wytn'

mnhst

ys

2

KAI

3 3 : t h i s is t h e s t a t u e w h i c h Y . g a v e a n d

e r e c t e d i n bronze ( v . however nhst) -

1 1 ) with the meaning "without

( t h e n e c e s s i t y of)"; kl sys ly ws'qnh

'hr'ym

...

mkl hrr wtgr

D J D ii

3023ff. e v e r y t h i n g I possess and w h i c h I will acquire are the g u a r a n t e e s :

s

.. w i t h o u t a n y l i t i g a t i o n or c l a i m b e i n g n e c e s s a r y (cf. M P A T 4 5 ) cf. t h e following prep, c o m p o u n d s - a) for mH (= 3

c

and for K A I 1 2 4 , v. lyi v. bhd,

v. also mlk

3

- b) for mn

'hr(y),

3

v. 'hrs - c) for mn

bhdy,

- k) for Imn, v. / - 1) for Imb (= 5

k + ran*, + b ),

v. k

2

+ suff. 1 p.pl. in M P A T 3 7

5

'/,

- i) for mn tht, v. tht - j )

3

- Beyer A T T M 3 3 0 : 1. m?m> = m n

d-

- f) for mn I, v. I5 - g ) for mn

v.
12)

He), v. He

- d) for mn btr, v. btr, v. also >s>4 for mn bHr

e) for mlwt ( = 777.715 + k + wt), v. 'yt for br mn, v. br

mn*, +

1

(poss.

reading a n d interpret.; heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) - i n K A I 2 7 0 A 2 1.

wmn

(cf. e.g. CIS ii s u b 137, D u p o n t - S o m m e r A S A E xlviii 1 2 2 , D o n n e r K A I a.L, G i b s o n SSI ii p . 124 :: Sach p . 239f.: 1. /77177. (cf. also L e a n d 6 1 a , Segert A A G p. 2 3 7 ) ) . v. >dyn, mmlkh, mile

3

5

m j i i , 7 i p , 'r&4, 62 byU, bl , bn\, zbnwt, 2

v.

mn .

m n > v.

mny.

mnbsbh

v.

mngl

(

mk, 777712,4, mnhi,2,

3

ntn, 'li, pnhi,

z\, zy, tl ,

kn±,

2

qdmhi,

2

qnyi,

mhzi,

swb,

str . 3

5

msbh.

O f f A r , cf. Frah-Si 1 (mngh):

mndhi

prh ,

sickle.

( < A k k a d . , cf. Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 9, K a u f m a n A I A 6 7 , cf. also

E l l e n b o g e n 98, Lipiriski Z A H i 6 8 ) - O f f A r Sing. abs. mndh D r i v F viii 2

l , A T N S 7 5 a 1; cstr. mnd[t]

C o w l 6 9 C 2 (for t h i s p o s s . r e a d i n g , cf. 6

7

3

4

P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 8 . 5 ) , p . 3 1 8 , Krael 5 , D r i v 1 0 > , 3

3

5

2

3

l l , A T N S 2 4 " ; e m p h . mndP

D r i v 1 0 , l l , A T N S 2 1 - -
1 ) t a x ; mndt

6

ATNS 2 4 3

1 1

5

l l ' ; mndt mndt

hyl'

Cowl p. 3 1 8 : t a x p a i d by t h e m i l i t a r y c o l o n y (cf.

; cf. also K a u f m a n A I A 4 4 ) bgy

Driv 1 0

3 , 4

3

4

2 ) revenue, rent: D r i v 1 0 - ,

: the rent o n the d o m a i n s -

3)

payment;

7

ksp Krael 5 : p a y m e n t of silver (for t h e c o n t e x t , v. also zwl) - t h e 2

3

e x a c t m e a n i n g in A T N S 2 1 > u n c e r t . , d a m . c o n t e x t .

mndh2

v.

mnd'i

O f f A r Sing. abs. mnd

bny . x

c

A h i q 5 3 - J A r S i n g , cstr,

1

rani

DBKP

mnd <

-

2

mnhi

657

4 0

t

1 7 - f s u b s t . (or Q A L Inf. of j / d i ) k n o w l e d g e - 1 ) prec. b y prep. b , qblt mn bbt' ... bmnd' ... 'dwnh ... ksp D B K P 1 7 - : I h a v e received f r o m B . ... w i t h t h e k n o w l e d g e of her g u a r d i a n ... t h e s u m of ... - 2 ) i n t h e e x p r e s s i o n kmnd' A h i q 5 3 : as is k n o w n (cf. T o r c z y n e r O L Z '12, 3 9 8 ; cf. also Driver J R A S '32, 87: > assuredly :: C o w l p . 2 3 2 : mnd' = mnd'2 ( = s o m e o n e ? ; cf. a l s o L e a n d 18d, G i n s b e r g A N E T 4 2 8 , Segert A A G p . 1 7 9 , G r e l o t D A E p. 4 5 0 (n. d ) : = s o m e t h i n g ) ) , mnd< v. bnyi, mnd'i. mnd'h = i n f o r m a t i o n > A k k a d . , cf. v . S o d e n Or x x x v 17, x l v i 1 9 0 , A H W s.v. mandetu, C A D s.v. mandetu. m n d ' m v. md'm. mnhi O f f A r S i n g . a b s . mnh C o w l 3 7 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ; u n c e r t . inter­ pret.; cf. e.g. C o w l a.l., G r e l o t D A E p. 3 9 0 , P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 8 0 , cf. however P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E A 4 . 2 : = mng 4- suff. 3 p . s . m . ) ; e m p h . mnt' C o w l 1 > ' , 1 7 (for t h e r e a d i n g of t h e c o n t e x t , cf. P o r t e n R B x c 4 0 6 , 410f., P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E A 6.1); + suff. 2 p . s . m . mntk A h i q 144 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; + suff. 2 p.s.f. mntky C o w l l (for the reading, cf. P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 106, P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 5.1 :: C o w l a.L: 1. mnp ( = Sing, e m p h . ) ) ; + suff. 1 p . s . (?) mniy C o w l 66 x i i 1 (heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) - P a l m S i n g . a b s . mnh R I P 1 5 4 , mnt R B x x x i x 5 4 8 ; e m p h . mnt' R B x x x i x 5 4 7 , 5 4 8 (mnt[>]), R T P 2 7 0 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . mnth CIS ii 4 2 0 6 , R B x x x i x 5 4 7 , Inv viii 7 2 (for t h e reading, cf. R o s e n t h a l Syr x i x 165; or = + suff. 3 p . s . f . ? , d a m . c o n t e x t ) , x i i 1 4 ( = R I P 5 1 ) , M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 , F S Collart 1 6 1 ; P l u r . abs. mnwn R B x x x i x 5 4 8 - f s u b s t . f. share, p o r t i o n , i n s t a l m e n t ; pig mnt' zy mttky C o w l l - : half t h e share w h i c h accrued t o y o u (for t h e n a t u r e of t h e share i n t h i s t e x t , cf. P o r t e n k S z u b i n J A O S cii 651ff.); yhb mnt' mnth dy m'rt' RB xxxix 547 : h e g a v e as i n s t a l m e n t his p a r t of t h e h y p o g e e (cf. Greek par. EOMXEV xaiocooatv TO rcpoafjxov auxco uipo? xoO aTunXatojVj); p[l]gwt mnt['] 'hd' dydh mn mnwn tit dy m'rt' R B x x x i x 5 4 8 - : half of t h e o n e part t h a t is hers f r o m t h e three p a r t s of t h e h y p o g e e (cf. C o w l l - ' , I n v x v i i 7 2 , x i i 1 4 ( = R I P 5 1 ) , R I P 1 5 4 (v. md'm), CIS ii 4 2 0 6 , R T P 2 7 0 , R B x x x i x 5 4 8 M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 ) ; [ylqh] mn mntk A h i q 143f.: h e will take f r o m y o u r p a r t (i.e. f r o m y o u r p o s s e s s i o n s ) ; sip tym' ... bmnth sm'wn F S Collart 1 6 1 : T . a s s o c i a t e d himself w i t h S h . for h i s s h a r e (sc. of t h e t o m b ) , i.e. h e c e d e d a part to h i m ; for t h e diff. t e x t C o w l 1 7 , cf. e.g. C o w l p . 5 4 , P o r t e n A r c h 52 n. 9 0 , Grelot D A E p . 2 8 1 (n. f ) , P o r t e n R B x c 4 1 1 ; Lipiriski S t u d 118, 121: 1. mnt['] (= Sing, e m p h . ) i n T H i rs 1 (uncert. r e a d i n g ; cf. Friedrich A f O B e i h . vi 71ff.: 1. rnn? = part of n.l.; cf. also D e g e n N E S E i 51f.) - S a c h a.L: 1. mnty ( = S i n g . + suff. 1 p.s.) i n Sach 77 i 1 ( h i g h l y uncert. r e a d i n g , cf. also S C p . 7 6 : 1. 'nty w i t h o u t i n t e r p r e t . ) . 2

4 0 f

2

1 2

3

4

6

2

7

2

2

7

4

2

2

1

2

8

9

s

3 f

2

4f

4

1

2

2

7

2

2

8

9

6

7

mnh 2 -

658

v.

3

mnh

lyfe, mn<2-

m n h 2 ( < A k k a d . , cf. Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 20f., K a u f m a n A I A 6 9 ) - O f f A r 2

Sing. abs. mnh CIS ii 6 , F X 1 3 6 1

1 4

([m]nh),

Samar 2

1 0

, 5

1 0

, 8

1 0

; cstr.

2

mnh CIS ii 6 , 8, 9, 1 9 ( = D e l 12; for t h e reading, cf. Fales s u b A E C T 17; p o s s . r e a d i n g , D e l a p o r t e sub D e l 12: 1. mny = P l u r . cstr.); P l u r . 1

1 7

a b s . mnn CIS ii l a , 2a 1, 3a 1, 5 , C o w l 2 6 , S a m a r l 9

9

1 5

8*), 2 , 3 , 7 , mnyn (mnfyj);

Samar 7

5

3

(mny[ ],

diff. r e a d i n g ) '

6

abs. mnyn

S e m x x x v i 8 9 - H a t r a P l u r . a b s . mnyn 3

240

2

( = EI xviii

CIS ii l c , 4 a 1; cstr. mny CIS ii 2c (m[njy),

e m p h . mny

e m p h . mny

1 0

1 2

3c

- P a l m Plur. 1

2

2

241 , 243 , 244 ;

( ? , cf. A g g o u l a M U S J x l v i i 14; cf. h o w e v e r D e g e n

J E O L x x i i i 4 0 8 , V a t t i o n i IH a.L: = D u a l e m p h . :: Safar S u m e r x x i v 14: = S i n g , e m p h . ) - J A r Plur. a b s . mnyn

EI x x 3 0 5 ii ( h e a v i l y d a m .

c o n t e x t ) - f s u b s t . m . certain weight, coin, mine; FX 136

1 3 f

1

mnh mlk CIS ii 6 , 8, 9: official mine 15 b C I S ii l c : fifteen double mines 2a 1, 3a 1, 4 a 1; cf. also mn(y)n mny

ksp [m]nh

- : o n e mine and a half in silver (cf. Greek par. xpla

3

mlk ,

3

mnyn

zy mlk

( a c o m b . mn(y)n/mnh

hd

wplg

fyup;va'ia);

(cf. CIS ii l b , 2 b , 3 b , 4 b ) ;

mnn

(??, cf. CIS ii s u b 1), cf. CIS ii 3

3

... b zy rq

CIS ii 2a, 3 a , 4 a / /

a n d w i t h ma-na

sa sarri

... b zy mlk deest:

mnyn

with

in t h e A k k a d . par. [b z]y mlk i n CIS ii

l c h i g h l y u n c e r t . reconstruction) - for the p r o b l e m s of t h e P a l m , t e x t S e m x x x v i 8 9 , cf. Gawlikowski S e m x x x v i 95ff. - for t h e p o s s . r e a d i n g 2

mn[y]n

3

1

in H a t r a 1 9 1 , v. si - the m n / i n F u B x i v 1 3 , 2 3

1

p r o b . first

part of forms of this word - abbrev. min P h . t e x t P E Q '75, 122: 1 m, cf. also B e n - D a v i d P E Q '75, 121ff. - S e g a l M a a r a v iv 7 1 : 1. mnyn

(—

Plur. abs.) i n A G 4bis 3 (uncert. reading, diff. c o n t e x t ) , A i m e - G i r o n 3

A G a.L: 1. mn nh

( w i t h o u t interpret.) - t h e mnn in A T N S 5 4

= P l u r . a b s . of mnh

2

1 0

poss.

(Segal A T N S a.L: mnn preferably = m n s + suff.

1 p.pl.) - S e g a l A T N S a.l.: 1. mnn in A T N S 4 4 ii 8 (scriptio

anterior),

h i g h l y uncert. reading, cf. also P o r t e n & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 8.2 - o n t h i s w e i g h t , cf. also Barrois ii 253ff., W a m b a c q V D x x i x 342f., T r i n q u e t S D B v 1241ff., E M i v 863ff. - > Greek (xva, cf. M a s s o n R P A E 32ff. c

v. mn5, mnyn, mnw

v.

mnwh

m hi,

'Im^, prs ,

slsn .

2

2

m«4.

H e b r this word (Sing. abs. mnwh)

in M a s 6 4 4 ; = rest, r e s t i n g -

p l a c e ? , cf. also Y a d i n & N a v e h M a s a.l. mnwhh

v.

mnwrh

O f f A r this subst. ( S i n g . cstr. mnwrt)

scriptio mnh

mnhh .

anterior

2

— c a n d e l a b r u m in t h e

of Sach P a p 4 9 ? , cf. U n g n a d A r P a p s u b n o . 5 0 .

H a t r a Sing. abs. mnh 2 0 0

1

(for t h e reading, cf. T e i x i d o r S u m e r

x x i ' 8 8 f . , Milik D F D 4 0 5 , V a t t i o n i IH a.l. :: Safar S u m e r x v i i i 60 ( n . 2 5 ) , C a q u o t Syr xii 269f.: 1. nh ( = p a r t of n . p . ) ) - % s u b s t . offering, gift (cf. a l s o T e i x i d o r S u m e r x x i 89 :: Milik D F D 4 0 6 : = d e d i c a t i o n , t h e

mnhhi

-

mntrh

659

o b j e c t w h i c h is d e d i c a t e d (i.e. t h e altar) < r o o t mnhhi

P h S i n g . a b s . mnht

abs*. mnht 145

1 3

nwhi).

1

R E S 9 3 0 ; cstr. mnht

5

CIS i 1 4 - P u n S i n g . a b s . mnht

1 3

KAI 4 3

KAI 6 9

1 4

; Plur.

(mnh[t]),

74

1 0

,

(cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 1 5 2 , Fevrier S e m vi 2 8 , R o l l i g K A I a.l.

x v . d . B r a n d e n R S F i 166, 177: = P l u r . a b s . ) , 1 5 9

s

(m[n]ht;

for t h i s

r e a d i n g , cf. e.g. Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 1 3 , C o o k e N S I p . 1 4 4 , Fevrier R H R cxliii 17) - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . mnhh C o w l 2 7

1 4

(mnh[h]\ 2

for t h e r e a d i n g ,

1

cf. a l s o P o r t e n & Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 4 . 5 ) , 3 0 ' , 3 1 9

mnht'

C o w l 3 2 , mhi> C o w l 3 0

2 5

t o t h e g o d s - a ) s a i d of a s t e l e : R E S 9 3 0 nwhi)

1

9

3 1 , 32 , 3 3

1 1

u

, 3 3 ; emph.

(:: Milik D F D 4 0 6 : < r o o t 1 4

- b ) s a i d of a meal-offering: K A I 6 9 , 7 4

2 1

2 1

( l a p s u s ? ) -
s

2 1

2 5

, 1 5 9 , Cowl 3 0 > ,

(for t h e P u n . t e x t s , cf. also D u s s a u d Orig 147 n. 3 , 1 5 3 ) -

for mnht Any in K A I 4 3

1 3

, v . hni - e x a c t m e a n i n g in K A I 1 4 5

1 3

uncert.:

either = a ) t h e gift of the t e m p l e itself together w i t h a p p e r t e n a n c e s or 2

b ) m e a l offerings? - t h e mnht i n K A I 1 4 1 (cf. Fevrier B A r ' 5 1 / 5 2 , 1 1 6 , R o l l i g K A I a.l.) false r e a d i n g , cf. G a r b i n i R S O xliii 15f.: 1. bn = P l u r . cstr. of bn\ f o l l o w e d by (part o f ) n . p . - for this w o r d , cf. also D a h o o d B i b l x l i x 357f.

mnhh2

H e b r S i n g . abs. mnwhh

2

A M B 1 ; + suff. 2 p . s . m . mnwhtk s

558; -I- suff. 3 p . s . m . mnwhtwFrey

1

6 3 0 b 5; P l u r . cstr. mnhwtW -

6 2 2 ; + suff, 3 p . p l . m . mnwhtm

Frey Frey

v i i 2 3 9 - 1 subst. - 1 ) r e p o s e : A M B 5

l

2

1

2 ) r e s t i n g - p l a c e , t o m b : Frey 5 5 8 , 6 2 2 , 6 3 0 b 5, IEJ vii 2 3 9 .

mnhh.3

( < E g y p t . , cf. e.g. C I S ii s u b 1 4 1 , C o o k e N S I p . 2 0 5 , L e v y

J A ccxi 294ff., J a n s s e n w i t h K o o p m a n s 168, D o n n e r K A I a.L, R E H R 3 8 , G r e l o t S e m x v i i 7 3 , C o u r o y e r S e m x x 18, Lipiriski O L P viii 112 ( n . 1 4 8 ) ) - O f f A r S i n g . m . a b s . mnhh

K A I 272; f. a b s . tmnhh

KAI 269

1

(t f u n c t i o n i n g as f. article in E g y p t . ) - f a d j . perfect, p i o u s ( e p i t h e t of a d e c e a s e d p e r s o n ) ; mnhh t o t h e g o d O. (::

zy >wsry

3

'Ih

KAI 272: the one devoted

Levy J A ccxi 2 9 5 : zy in t h i s c o n s t r u c t i o n of diff.

explanation). mnhlh mnltm)

P u n Fevrier S e m x i 8: 1. t h i s subst, ( S i n g . 4- suff. 3 p . s . m . — h e r i t a g e in K A I 1 6 6

4

( i m p r o b . interpret.; cf. C h a b o t sub

P u n i c a x i 7, J o n g e l i n g N I N P I 198 :: Lidzbarski H a n d b 4 3 8 , R o l l i g K A I a.L: = part of n . p . ) . mnhrn mntr

v. nhm-\_. = covering, b a s t > A k k a d . , cf. v . S o d e n Or x x x v 17, x l v i 90 (cf.

also L a n d s b e r g e r w i t h v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 7 0 ) , cf. also v . S o d e n A H W s.v. mantaru, mntrh

C A D s.v.

+ suff. 1 p.pl.?) mntrtn 1

mantaru.

O f f A r S i n g . abs. mntrh

A h i q 9 8 ; Plur. 4- suff. 1 p.pl. (or S i n g . 1

Cowl 2 7 - f subst. -

2 7 - 2 ) w a t c h , w a t c h f u l n e s s ; mn kl mntrh

1 ) guarding post: Cowl

tr pmk A h i q 98: m o r e t h a n

all w a t c h f u l n e s s w a t c h your m o u t h (i.e. w a t c h your m o u t h m o r e t h a n a n y t h i n g ; cf. also K o t t s i e p e r S A S 2 0 , 2 1 8 , Lindenberger A P A 7 5 , 235f.

660

mny

-

mny

n. 1 6 2 ) . mny P u n Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . mn> Trip 5 1 (cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a Or x x x i i i 12, 14, A m a d a s i I P T 134; diff. and u n c e r t . c o n t e x t ) - O f f A r Q A L I m p e r . p l . m . mnw Cowl 2 1 ; P a r t . act. p l . m . a b s . mnyn J R A S '29, 108 (for t h e reading, cf. C o w l e y J R A S '29, 111 :: G r e l o t D A E p . 142 n. i: 1. mnyw = P A <EL Pf. 3 p . p l . m . ) ; P A <EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . mny A h i q 37; I m p e r . s . m . mny A T N S 2 6 ; P a r t . p a s s . p l . m . a b s . mmnyn C o w l 2 7 , D r i v 5 , A T N S 1 5 ; cf. Frah x x i i i 6 (mnytwn), G I P P 29, SaSt 20 - N a b Q A L Pf. 2 p . s . m . mnyt M P A T 64 i 11 - J A r Q A L P a r t , p a s s . m . e m p h . mnyh M P A T 3 9 (for t h e reading, cf. Milik D J D ii p . 102; :: Milik D J D ii p . 1 0 3 : = Q A L Part. pass. s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) ; P A E L P a r t . p a s s , s.m. a b s . mmny A M B 1 2 ; I T P P a r t . s.f. a b s . mmnyh M P A T 3 8 (cf. Milik D J D ii sub 8 :: F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T p . 3 2 8 : = Q A L Inf.) - J verb Q A L to count - 1 ) + o b j . : C o w l 2 1 (for this t e x t , cf. Grelot V T iv 357, Porten A r c h 312f.), J R A S '29, 1 0 8 - (v. s u p r a ) 2 ) + / : M P A T 6 4 i 11 (diff. c o n t e x t ) - 3 ) + < m , mnyh <my ... ksp zwzyn s[ry]n M P A T 3 9 - : there is c o u n t e d out w i t h m e (i.e. there is p a i d o u t t o m e ) ... silver t w e n t y zwz - P A ' E L to a p p o i n t - 1 ) + o b j . , mny mh gbrn 2 >hrnn A h i q 37: h e a p p o i n t e d w i t h h i m t w o o t h e r m e n ; gbrn ksyrn mny byn bby* A T N S 2 6 : a p p o i n t c a p a b l e m e n in t h e g a t e s ( v . byn ; i.e. p o s t t h e m there) - 2) P a r t . p a s s , a p p o i n t e d : A T N S 1 5 , A M B 1 2 ( b o t h instances d a m . c o n t e x t ) - a) 4- 6 , gwsky* zy mmnyn bmdynt tstrs Cowl 2 7 : the hearers (v. gwsk) w h i c h are a p p o i n t e d i n t h e province of T . - b) 4- byn , mmnyn hww byn bgy> zyly D r i v 5 : t h e y were a p p o i n t e d in m y d o m a i n s - I T P P a r t , c o u n t e d o u t > delivered: M P A T 3 8 (diff. c o n t e x t , cf. Milik D J D ii p . 89) - H o n e y m a n J E A x x v i 58, 6 3 : 1. ymn = NlPH Impf. 3 p . s . m . ( = t o b e a l l o c a t e d ) i n K A I 4 3 ( i m p r o b . interpret.; diff. a n d d a m . c o n t e x t , cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 8 3 , 85, Rollig K A I a.L; cf. also Lipiriski R T A T 251 ( n . 3 0 ) : 1. [s]mn (= S i n g . abs. of (smn = fat); h i g h l y uncert. interpret.) a n d G i b s o n SSI 5

4

1 2

7

s

9

2

3

C

2

5

4

1 2 f

s

4

c

3f

c

7

2

2

2

2

9

5

2

5

1 0

2

iii p. 136: 1. ]ym, w i t h o u t interpret, and v . d . B r a n d e n O A iii 2 4 8 , 256f.: 1. [l>ln]m ( h i g h l y uncert. interpret.) - a p r o b . i n s t a n c e of this r o o t i n K A I 1 8 8 (ymnh), cf. G a l l i n g Z D P V l x x v i i 178f., Milik D J D ii p . 97 n. 2, Lipiriski O L P viii 86, Zevit M L A H E 14: = Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . x G i b s o n SSI i p . 15: or = NlPH Impf. 3 p . s . m . ? (cf. also L e m a i r e R B l x x i x 5 6 9 , IH p . 246) X M i c h a u d P A 63 n. 1: = P i ' E L Impf. 3 p . s . m . :: A l b r i g h t P E Q '36, 212, A N E T 3 2 1 : = n . p . (cf. a l s o B i r n b a u m s u b S a m 1, R o l l i g K A I a.L: or = n . p . ) , for a discussion, cf. also S u k e n i k P E Q '33, 1 5 4 , Dir p . 72 - t h e mny in R T P 211 p r o b . = n . p . , v. s u b br (1. bny p r o gny) :: C a q u o t R T P p . 146: = Q A L P a r t . p a s s . s . m . a b s . ( = c o u n t e d , p o r t i o n ? ) ) - Milik s u b D J D ii 30: t h e mnyty i n D J D ii 3 0 = Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. ( = to receive; h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret., diff. c o n t e x t ) , v. 'mnh, zmn , mhy , mmn, mnt , p
t

2 6

2

3

2

mnyn

-

mnyn

mn'li

661

O f f A r S i n g . a b s . mnyn

1 4

Cowl 2

, 3

1 3

, A T N S 3 0 a 5 (for t h i s

u n c e r t . r e a d i n g , cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 8.4; for t h e r e a d ­ i n g p r o b l e m s , cf. also S e g a l A T N S a.l.), J A O S l i v 3 1

4

u n c e r t . , cf. Torrey J A O S liv 31f.); cstr. mnyn C o w l 2 9

(reading highly 3

(cf. S a c h p . 6 2 ,

G r e l o t D A E p . 8 6 ( n . b ) , P o r t e n J N E S xlviii 1 6 3 , P o r t e n k s u b T A D A E B 4 . 5 :: C o w l p . 107f.: = P l u r . abs. of mnh p. 62)), Krael 1 2 a b s . mnyn

1 4

7

- N a b S i n g . cstr. mnyn 2

MPAT 36

CIS ii 1 6 1 - J A r S i n g , 1

( ? , d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 3 8 ; cstr. mnyn

Mas 5 5 4

d a m . c o n t e x t ; :: B e y e r A T T M 3 4 9 : = Plur. a b s . of mnhi) 1 ) n u m b e r - a) hmnyn - b ) bmnyn

Cowl 2

1 4

sttry 1 3

, 3

Yardeni

(cf. also S a c h

2

2

(?,

- % subst. -

1 4

6 Krael 1 2 : in t h e a m o u n t of 6 s t a t e r s

: c o m p l e t e l y , in full ( b o t h i n s t a n c e s i n d a m .

context; Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 4 . 3 / 4 : = by amount, Grelot D A E p. 2 6 9 : = a c c o r d i n g t o t h e n u m b e r ) - 2 ) w a y of reckoning;

bmnyn

7

'rhwmy

C I S ii 1 6 1 : a c c o r d i n g to t h e reckoning of the R o m a n s -

3)

1

a c c o u n t ; Imnyn

M P A T 3 8 : o n account; w i t h the m e a n i n g 'prescrip­ 3

t i o n ' ('I mnyn

= a c c o r d i n g to the prescription) in J A O S liv 3 1 ^ (??, 2

uncert. i n t e r p r e t , , v. a l s o s u p r a ) ; cf. p o s s . also M a s 5 5 4 . 5

mnm

s

6

2

3

P h K A I 1 3 , 1 4 - P u n K A I 7 4 , 8 1 - - f indefinite p r o n o u n ,

s o m e t h i n g (cf. e.g. F R 1 2 4 a , v . d . B r a n d e n G P p . 6 2 , S e g e r t G P P p . 109, A v i s h u r P I B 1 7 1 , 174 :: e.g. Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 0 5 , C o o k e N S I p . 2 9 , Harr 1 2 0 , S l o u s c h z T P I p . 17: = P l u r . abs, of mn

3

( = m>7i) :: T o m b a c k

C S L s.v., Faber F U C U S 2 2 3 : = a n y t h i n g , n o t h i n g ) ; + n e g . , n o t h i n g : s

6

K A I 1 4 , 7 4 ; kl mnm v.

s

2

3

KAI 1 3 , 8 1 - : everything whatsoever,

'Imz.

mnsb

O f f A r S i n g . cstr. mnsb

Del 9 9

1

- N a b Sing, abs./cstr.

mnsb

M P A T 6 4 ii 3 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ; cf. also S t a r c k y R B lxi 1 7 6 ) - f s u b s t . (:: D e l p . 80: =

Q A L Inf. o f nsb):

removal; mnsb

<pry zy

sngl

D e l 99 (cf. also V a t t i o n i A u g x 5 1 3 ) : the r e m o v a l o f t h e debris of t h e Esagila. mn'

S a m a l Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . lmn< ( v . h) K A I 2 1 4

2 4

(cf. Friedr 1 7 * ,

D o n n e r K A I a.L, G i b s o n S S I ii p . 69, 74, D i o n p . 1 6 6 , 192 :: D a h o o d Or x i v 3 8 3 : = h + Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . :: G a r b 2 6 2 : = l

5

+ Q A L Inf. ::

Driver A n O r x i i 47: = h + Q A L p a s s . Pf. 3 p . s . m . ) - O f f A r Q A L p a s s . Impf. 3 p . s . m . ymn< A h i q 136 (cf. e.g. L e a n d 2 1 j , Lindenberger A P A 1 3 3 , 2 8 5 , K o t t s i e p e r S A S 16, 1 4 4 , 216 x Joiion M U S J x v i i i 87f.: = I T P Impf. 3 p . s . m . x e.g. Grirnrne OLZ 1 1 , 538: = O P H Impf. 3 p . s . m . :: G a r b i n i I S N O 197: = Q A L a c t . Impf. 3 p . s . m . ) - f verb Q A L t o deny, to w i t h h o l d ; + o b j . +

mn , 5

wsnh

2 4

lmn< mnh K A I 2 1 4 : a n d m a y he

w i t h h o l d sleep f r o m h i m - Q A L p a s s , t o b e denied to ( + mn*,):

Ahiq

136. mn'bd mn'li

v.

c

M . 3

P h S i n g . abs. mn*l Syr x l v i i i 4 0 3

1

(cf. e.g. C a q u o t i b i d . 403f.,

R o l l i g N E S E ii 2 9 , 3 2 , C r o s s C B Q x x x v i 488f. ( n . 2 7 ) , G a s t e r B A S O R

662

m n 42

-

msi

ccix 19, A v i s h u r P I B 267, 2 7 0 , U F x 32, 3 5 , Garbini O A x x 2 9 2 , G i b s o n SSI iii p . 8 9 , 91 :: v . d . B r a n d e n B i O r x x x i i i 13, Lipiriski R S F ii 52f. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. mn'lm = P l u r . abs.; for t h e reading p r o b l e m s , cf. T e i x i d o r A O i 108) - K s u b s t . b o l t . m n l 2 v. m / i . m n ' m P h S i n g . a b s . mn<m K A I 2 6 A i 6, ii 7, 1 3 , 16 - f s u b s t . fine f o o d , d a i n t y (cf. Barre Maarav iii 193: = fullness, a b u n d a n c e ) . m n p q N a b Sing. + suff. 3 p . p l . m . mnpqhm M P A T 6 4 iii 5, i v 2 - J A r Sing. abs. m p g M P A T 5 1 ; e m p h . mpq> M P A T 4 4 i 3 , 5 2 , mp[q]h I E J x x x v i 2 0 6 (diff. reading, cf. also Broshi & Q i m r o n IEJ x x x v i 209f.) - f subst. - 1 ) exit; mn'lhm wmnpqhm M P A T 6 4 iii 5: their e n t r a n c e s a n d their e x i t s (cf. M P A T 4 4 i 3 , 64 iv 2) - 2 ) egress; wb m'l wl[>] mpq 'ly M P A T 5 1 : there is no entrance nor egress (i.e. n o right of w a y ) against m y will (cf. M P A T 5 2 ) , cf. also J . J . R a b i n o w i t z B i b l x x x i x 4 8 6 . (

c

1 0

6

s

1 0

6

m n s b h v. msbh. mnsy'h O f f A r Sing. cstr. mnsyt C o w l 2 7 - (:: R E S s u b 3 6 1 : 1. mpsyt = Sing. cstr. of mpsy'h (= breach)) - % s u b s t . m i d d l e , m i d s t ; bmnsyt byrt> C o w l 2 7 : in the m i d s t of t h e fortress (cf. C o w l 2 7 ) . m n s p N a b Sing. cstr. mnsp J 5 8 - ^[ s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g , cf. J a u s s e n k, S a v i g n a c in J i p . 216 n. 1, Lidzbarski E p h iii 2 7 0 . m n r N a b S i n g . cstr. mnr CIS ii 1 8 3 (reading u n c e r t . ) - f s u b s t . of uncert. m e a n i n g : candelabrum?? mnrt P h o n coin ( Q D A P ii 5 n o . 4 ) : mnrt, word (?) of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ; p o s s . = n . p . : : Lambert ibid. 3 , 5 n. 2: p o s s . = t r a n s l i t e r a t i o n w i t h m e t a t h e s i s of n.p. Mentor. s

6

6

s

1

m n r t w y n O f f A r Ebeling Frah a.L: 1. mnrtwyn in Frah x v 4 , as vari­ ant reading of mllwt ( = l a p s u s for mglt ?; v. also mglh), mnrtyn = m (?) + nr2 ( < A k k a d . naru = inscription o n s t o n e ) + twyn ( < A k k a d . tew/mennu = f o u n d a t i o n ( i m p r o b . interpret., p r o b . 1. Iran, w o r d h e r e ) . m n t i v. mnhi. mnt P h S i n g . + suff. 1 p . s . mnty Syr xlviii 4 0 3 (cf. h o w e v e r C a q u o t Syr x l v i i i 406: or + suff. 3 p . s . m . ? (cf. also Cross C B Q x x x v i 488f. (n. 3 1 ) ) :: Lipiriski R S F ii 53: or = P l u r . + suff. 1 p.s. :: v . d . B r a n d e n B i O r x x x i i i 13, x x x v i 2 0 2 : = Plur. + suff. 1 p . s . of mnhi ( = m y e x t r a c t s ) :: B a l d a c c i BiOr x l 130: = Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. of mny ( = t o register) :: A v i s h u r P I B 267, 27If., U F x 3 2 , 36: mnty = n o m e n d e m o n i s (cf. also W a t s o n U F xiii 187 n. 4 5 ) ) - f s u b s t . p r o b . m e a n i n g spell. 3

7

2

3

m s i H e b r S i n g . a b s . ms IEJ x x x 1 7 1 - O f f A r S i n g . + suff. 2 p . s . m . msk Iraq x x x i 1 7 4 (cf. Segal Iraq a.l. (highly uncert. interpret,); or = S i n g , cstr. of mskz (— n o u n of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ) ) - % s u b s t . forced l a b o u r ; s r 'I hms IEJ x x x 1 7 1 - : w h o is over t h e corvee (cf. also M e t t i n g e r S S O 128ff., A v i g a d IEJ x x x 172f., F S Cross 203f., A h l s t r o m R A N R 31) - Segal ibid.: ms in Iraq x x x i 1 7 4 : = t a x ? (uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) 3

3

2f

3

ms-2

-

rnshth

663

8

A g g o u l a Syr l x v i i 10: t h e ms' i n H a t r a 4 0 8 = S i n g . e m p h . of msa (= f o r u m ) , mr ms' = m a s t e r o f t h e agora, or of m s i , mr ms' = p u b l i c a n , or rather ms' = S i n g . abs. of mst ( = b a l a n c e , p l u m m e t ) , mr ms' = architect :: A s - S a l i h i S u m e r x i v 102 ( n . 3 5 ) : 1. mr mt' ( S i n g . e m p h . of mh) t h e lord of t h e t o w n ) , v. ms . 2

2

ms D A this word (Sing. a b s . or cstr. ms) p o s s . i n i x a 2 (or ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. ]dms (derivative of r o o t dms^oi u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ? ) ) ; m e a n i n g u n k n o w n , cf. Hoftijzer D A a.l.: = Sing, a b s . / c s t r . of m s i ( = forced l a b o u r ) ? or = derivative of root mss? m s 3 v. ms\. m s b v. sbbi. m s b b i v. sbby. m s b b 2 v. mskn. 2

3

msgd O f f A r Sing. e m p h . msgd' C o w l 4 4 - N a b S i n g . a b s . msgd R E S 20521 (cf. however Milik Syr x x x v 230: 1. msgd['] = Sing, e m p h . ) ; e m p h . msgd' CIS ii 1 6 1 ([m]sgd'), 1 7 6 , 1 8 5 " - (ms[g]d'), 1881, 2 1 8 , R E S 831, 6761, 2 0 5 1 , J 82 (cf. J a u s s e n k S a v i g n a c J a.L: or 1. msgdy ( = P l u r . e m p h . ) ? ? ; cf. h o w e v e r also Milik sub A R N A - N a b 1 1 1 : 1. [mjsgd'), Syr x x x v 2 3 1 , msgd' CIS ii 1901 ( f fa reading, cf. C h a b o t s u b R E S 1096; for t h e o r t h o g r a p h y , cf. D i e m Or x l i x 76f., 1 354f.) - f s u b s t . m . - 1 ) place of p r o s t r a t i o n / w o r s h i p , t e m p l e : C o w l 4 4 (cf. e.g. C o w l a.L, J o i i o n M U S J x v i i i 8 0 , P o r t e n A r c h 154ff., G r e l o t D A E p . 9 5 , P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 1 2 3 , A g g o u l a M U S J x l i x 5 1 4 n. 2, P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 7 . 3 x Milik B i b l xlviii 578f., T e i x i d o r J A O S x c 5 4 4 : > n.d.; cf. also Greenfield F S Cross 70) - 2 ) o b j e c t serving as a p e r m a n e n t s i g n of a d o r a t i o n of t h e g o d to w h o m i t is d e d i c a t e d a) said of a stele: CIS ii 1 6 1 , 1 8 5 - , 1901 - b) said of a n altar: R E S 20511, 20521, Syr x x x v 2 3 1 - 3 ) m e n t i o n e d at t h e side of a niche: J 82 - i n several i n s t a n c e s i n d i c a t i n g a m o n u m e n t d e d i c a t e d to a g o d t o a c k n o w l e d g e a favour or t o o b t a i n o n e - for, this word, cf. a l s o C o o k e N S I p . 2 3 8 , Joiion M U S J x v i i i 8 0 - 8 3 , A g g o u l a M U S J x l i x 5 1 4 n. 2 ( o n CIS ii 188 = R E S 2 0 2 4 ) . 1

1

1

1

1

1

o r

e

3

1

ir

1

m s g r H e b r Sing. a b s . msgr S V T x l 10 - O f f A r S i n g . e m p h . [m]sgr' F S Driver 5 4 - % s u b s t . p r i s o n . m s g r h S a m a l P l u r . abs. msgrt K A I 2 1 5 ' - S s u b s t . p r i s o n , m s h Zadok W O xii 199: t h i s s u b s t . ( = decay, failure, w h i t h e r i n g ) p o s s . > Akkad. massatu. m s w y h P u n Plur. a b s . mswyt K A I 1 2 2 - f s u b s t . c l o t h i n g , dress (in t h e c o n t e x t i n d i c a t i n g the attire of a s t a t u e ; cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a A f r i t v i 2 2 , A m a d a s i I P T 55) - v . also rnswti. m s h t h O f f A r P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 6.2: 1. rnshth ( = S i n g , a b s . ) ; or 1. mwhth/mrhth (cf. a l s o P o r t e n A N x x v i i 9 0 , 93 ( n . 1 2 ) ) i n 2

4

2

8

m s y
664

mskhi

3

C o w l 3 6 = s u b s t . of uncert. m e a n i n g , p r o b . i n d i c a t i n g s o m e k i n d of g a r m e n t ; reading uncert., cf. P o r t e n & Greenfield J E A S p . 118: p o s s . 1. mr[t]th = g a r m e n t of plucked w o o l (cf. a l s o P o r t e n G C A V 2 5 9 ) . 9

m s y
3

x

m.sk.2 v. nsk\. m s k P h S i n g . cstr. msk K A I 1 4 > - - s u b s t . w o r d of uncert. m e a n i n g in the expression bn msk ymm >zrm K A I 1 4 > - : a s o n of a short n u m b e r of days (v. also zr2)??; msk derived from root - 1) skk, cf. e.g. Lidzbarski H a n d b 328, Cooke NSI p . 3 3 , Harr 120, Rollig K A I a.L: msk = ( l i m i t e d ) n u m b e r - 2 ) sky, cf. e.g. Rollig K A I a.L, G i b s o n SSI iii p . 109: msk = (limited) number - 3 ) swk/swk, cf. Slouschz T P I p . 19, G i b s o n SSI iii p. 109: msk = l i m i t e d n u m b e r ; cf. also A v i s h u r P I B 191 :: Cazelles C I S F P i 674ff.: = Y I P H P a r t . s . m . abs. of nsh (cf. also P u e c h R B l x x x v i i i 9 9 , x c i i 292) :: Lipiriski R S F ii 56f. (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. bnm ( = & + Q A L Inf. cstr. of mom) sk ( = Sing. m. a b s . of sk ( = d e a f ) :: v . d . B r a n d e n BiOr x x x v i 2 0 2 : = S i n g . cstr. of msk ( = m i s f o r t u n e ; < Akkad.). msk P u n Sing. abs. msk CIS i 153 ( = I C O - S a r d - P u 5) - % s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in an inscription on a s t o n e h e m i s p h e r e : msk Imgn bn hnb'l = msk of M . the son of C h . ; A m a d a s i I C O a.L: = w h e t s t o n e ? , Slouschz T P I p . 138: i n d i c a t i o n of a m o l t e n s t a t u e :: Harr p . 120: = mixer, mixing-vessel; cf. however Praetorius Z D M G l x v i i 1 3 2 ( d i v . otherwise): 1. mskl ( = Sing. cstr. of mskl ( = w h e t s t o n e ) ) ; cf. a l s o C I S i sub 1 5 3 . 3

12f

3

3

12f

s

2

2

6

4

msks

v.

msi.

mske v . msfc . mskhi P h Plur. abs. mskt K A I 2 6 A iii 1, C iv 3 (cf. e.g. D u p o n t S o m m e r R A xiii 178, G i b s o n SSI iii p. 53 :: R o l l i g K A I a.L: = S i n g , abs. (cf. a l s o Lipiriski SV 4 9 , 50 n. h); v. also infra) - ^[ s u b s t . m o l t e n i m a g e (cf. e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r R A xiii 173, 178f., R o l l i g K A I a.L, v . d . B r a n d e n M e l t o i 77, Avishur P I B 2 2 4 , B r o n R I P K 2 4 , 96f. :: L e v i D e l i a V i d a R C L '49, 285f.: = l i b a t i o n :: G a r b i n i A I O N x i i 160: = covenantal c e r e m o n y :: G o r d o n J N E S viii 11: = Sing. a b s . ( = r i t u a l ? ; cf. also A l t W O i 2 8 3 , cf. also id. T h L Z l x x v 5 7 4 : = d e d i c a t i o n , f o u n 3

mskb.2

-

ms'

665

d a t i o n ) ) :: D u n a n d B M B viii 3 2 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. klhm ski — k\\ suff. 3 p . p l . m . + P l u r . a b s . of skh\

( = chapel) :: M o r p u r g o D a v i e s

H a w k i n s H e t h viii 270ff., 289f. n. 15: = Plur. a b s . of mskhi

(poss.

+ k =

variant of msqh; = riverland) :: D e l O l m o Lete A O i 2 8 9 : p o s s . = P l u r . a b s . of mskh

(— t y p e ) ; o n t h i s word, cf. also P a r d e e J N E S x l v i 1 4 1 .

3

mskh.2

v.

mskb.3 mskl

v. v.

mskn

mskhi. mskh\. msk±.

( < A k k a d . , cf. Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 47, K a u f m a n A I A 7 4 , cf. a l s o

Lipiriski Z A H i 69) - O f f A r S i n g . abs. mskn B e h 5 4 (cf. U n g n a d A r P a p p . 90 ( w i t h r e s e r v e ) , Greenfield k 1. p r o b . msbb

(=

P o r t e n B I D G p . 48f. :: C o w l a.L:

S i n g . a b s . of msbb o{

u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ) ) -
2

poor man. mslhi

M o S i n g . a b s . msli K A I 1 8 1

2 6

(cf. e.g. G i b s o n S S I i p . 8 2 :: B l a u

M a a r a v ii 157 ( n . 6 0 ) : or = P l u r . a b s . ? ) - % s u b s t . h i g h w a y . mslh

2

P h S i n g . a b s . mslt

B I F A O x x x v i i i 2 0 , 21 ( = R E S 1 8 4 7 ) , 2 2 -

f s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g (cf. Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 1 4 ) ; A i m e - G i r o n B I F A O x x x v i i i 22f.: = liquid m e a s u r e , m s l i 1 Ip 3J,0 B I F A O x x x v i i i 21 ( t e x t o n a n alabaster vase): ( c o n t a i n i n g ) 1340 m ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . inter­ p r e t . , cf. B I F A O x x x v i i i 2 2 : msli

1 p 24 ( t e x t o n an alabaster vase 17

t i m e s smaller t h a n t h e one j u s t m e n t i o n e d ; the interpret, of A i m e - G i r o n i b i d . 24ff., h i g h l y i m p r o b . ) ; R e n a n CIS i s u b 87: = gradus

(uncert. i n ­

terpret.); R E S sub 1847: = e q u i v a l e n t of mzft??, s u b s t . b e l o n g i n g t o t h e sphere of t h e h o r o s c o p e ? ? (less. p r o b . interpret.). msmr

1 6

O f f A r P l u r . abs. msmryn

+ suff. 3 p . p l . m . msmryhm (Cowl 2 6

1 2

.

1 5

C o w l 2 6 ; cstr. msmry

Cowl 2 6

1 6

;

1 2

) or iron ( C o w l 2 6 ) .

O f f A r , cf. Frah vii 2 3 , x i v 9 ( m s n ) : s h o e - cf.

mssi

1 2 , 1 5

- f s u b s t . nail; m a d e o f b r o n z e 3

msn

Cowl 2 6

J

O f f A r Q A L (?) Impf. 1 p . s .

ms~m.

m s MAI x i v / 2 , 6 6

9

(v. also infra;

interpret, h o w e v e r u n c e r t . , cf. also P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 1.1) - f verb Q A L (?) u n c e r t . m e a n i n g ( v . also s u p r a ) ; D u p o n t - S o m m e r M A I x i v / 2 , 77: = t o p a y t a x ? (cf. G r e l o t D A E p . 7 3 ( n . h ) ) :: B a u e r k Meissner S b P A W '36, 419f.: = Q A L Impf. 1 p . s . of mss

(= t o b e a t ,

2

to t h r e s h ) , or = Q A L Impf. 1 p . s . of

3

msi (=

' m s ; = t o b e a r , to t a k e

over); cf. also K o o p m a n s 9 7 . mss ms'

2

v. m s s i . P u n S i n g . + suff. 1 p . s . , cf. P o e n 9 3 1 : mysehi 3

(cf. Sznycer P P P

3

59f., or = S i n g . + suff. 1 p . s . of m s 2 ( = m w s ) , c f . e.g. L . H . G r a y A J S L x x x i x 77f., F R 86b (cf. also Zadok F S L o e w e n s t a m m i 172) :: S c h r o e d 2 8 6 , 289f., 3 0 6 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. im ischi =

3

m

3

(with demonstrative

m e a n i n g ) 4- S i n g . + suff. 1 p . s . of hsq ( = w i s h ) :: J . J . G l i i c k k rach S e m i t i c s ii 104: mysehi

=

endeavour)) - % subst. voyage.

Sing. 4- suff. 1 p . s . of m s

3

Mau-

( = gift or

c

ms r

666

-

mstr

c

m s < r v. s r . ms rh v . S o d e n Or x x x v 19, x l v i 190: t h e A k k a d . masartu/masartu < Ar. ms'rh = investigation (cf. also i d e m A H W s.v. masartu), cf. however C A D s.v. masartu (in ekal masarti) = arsenal. m s p n P u n S i n g . cstr. mspn K A I 1 2 2 - % s u b s t . p r o b . m e a n i n g roof, cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a Afrit vi 2 3 , Rollig K A I a.l. m s p n h P h S i n g . + suff. 3 p.s.f. mspnth K A I 1 0 - % s u b s t . roof. mspr P h Sing. + suff. 3 p . p l . m . msprm M u s li 2 8 6 ' - P u n S i n g , cstr. mspr P u n i c a x v 2 ( v . infra); + suff. 3 p . p l . m . msprm R E S 1 5 4 3 ( v . infra) - H e b r Sing. cstr. mspr S M 1 3 ( = Frey 9 7 7 ) - f s u b s t . number: M u s li 2 8 6 ' , cf. wktbi msprm rb'm wsls R E S 1 5 4 3 - : a n d I h a v e w r i t t e n (v. ktbi) their n u m b e r 43 (i.e. t h e n u m b e r of s i g n s i n t h e i n s c r i p t i o n ) :: Fevrier B A r ' 5 1 / 5 2 , 262: msprm = P l u r . a b s . ( = letters (of t h e a l p h a b e t ) ) ; cf. also C h a b o t sub P u n i c a x v 2 ( n . ) ; w<w> s'nt mspr s't P u n i c a x v 2 *-: and he lived years, t h e n u m b e r of t h e y e a r ( s ) ( p r o b . interpret., cf. C h a b o t a.l. ( n . ) ) ; Imspr >rb< m'wt wtys'ym w rb snh Ihrbn hbyi S M 1 3 - : in t h e year 4 9 4 of t h e d e s t r u c t i o n of t h e T e m p l e (cf. also A v i g a d B I E S x x i v 140, B L R F iii 5 2 ) . c

2

6

4

7

4

4

1

4

7

3

4f

3

3

c

lf

m s q h v . S o d e n Or x x x v 19, x l v i 190: for the A k k a d . massaktu 1. massaqtu = burnt offering < Ar. msqh (cf. also id. A H W s.v. massaqtu), less p r o b . interpret., cf. C A D s.v. massaktu. msrw P u n S i n g . abs. msrw' CIS i 353. - % s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n ­ ing, prob. f u n c t i o n indication (cf. also Slouschz T P I p . 2 4 7 ) . msrsr v. srsri. m s t i P u n S i n g . abs. mst Trip 5 1 (diff. c o n t e x t , cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a i b i d . 1 1 , 14, A m a d a s i I P T 134) - O f f A r Sing. cstr. mst H e r m 2 , 3 , B e h 2 3 , A T N S 4 1 - % subst. a m o u n t , c o m p l e t e / s u f f i c i e n t a m o u n t ; mst ksph zy hwh bydy Herm 2 - . t h e a m o u n t of silver w h i c h w a s in m y h a n d (cf. Bresciani & K a m i l H e r m a.L, Grelot D A E p . 154, P o r t e n k, Greenfield J E A S p . 155, Hoftijzer S V 111 X a n a m o u n t of t h e silver ... :: P o r t e n & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 2.2: an a m o u n t of m o n e y (cf. also Grelot R B x c v 296) :: Milik B i b l xlviii 582: a part of t h e silver (cf. also G i b s o n SSI ii p . 133f.: a d u e a m o u n t of t h e m o n e y ) ) ; mskn mst lbs msk 1 H e r m 3 - : skins sufficient t o m a k e one leather g a r m e n t ; mst ywm' qmh 2 ... A T N S 4 1 : t h e daily a m o u n t (is) t w o ardab o f flour ... - p r e c e d e d by the prep, ki, kmst zy bbty> B e h 2 3 : ( t r o o p s ) as m a n y as were i n t h e palaces; Levi D e l i a V i d a Or x x x i i i 1 If., 14, A m a d a s i I P T 134: kmst in Trip 5 1 = i n the m e a s u r e of o f / i n c o n f o r m i t y w i t h ( c o n t e x t however diff.) - this s u b s t . (Sing. e m p h . msl ) p r o b . also i n Or lvii 3 5 ' , 39 ii 1, FS Volterra v i 5 3 0 A 3 , in t h e e x p r e s s i o n tht mst (on t h e p r o b l e m s , cf. Porten Or lvii 3 6 ) . c

3

4

4

8

1

4 f

7 f

3

1

4

3

4

5

3

mst2 v. m s . x

mstr

P h Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . mstrw

KAI 1 0

1 5

(for t h e r e a d i n g , cf.

m
-

£

m hi

667

e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r S e m iii 43f., Rollig K A I a.L, G i b s o n SSI iii p . 9 5 , 99) - % s u b s t . h i d i n g - p l a c e . m b d A m m P l u r . cstr. m'bdBer x x i i 1 2 0 (cf. T h o m p s o n k, Z a y a d i n e Ber x x i i 129, B A S O R ccxii 9, D i o n R B l x x x i i 25f., J a c k s o n A L I A 3 6 , 37f., 4 0 , cf. also B r i e n d T P O A 1 4 1 , Smelik H D A I 85 :: Loretz U F i x 170: = S i n g . cstr. (— object; cf. also C o o t e B A S O R ccxi 93: = S i n g . cstr. ( = p r o d u c t , referring t o contents of t h e b o t t l e on w h i c h t h e i n s c r i p t i o n is found; cf. a l s o Block A U S S x x i i 208f., T h o m p s o n B A S O R c c x l i x 88f., Aufrecht B A S O R cclxvi 8 9 , sub C A I 78; cf. also B e c k i n g B i O r x x x v i i i 273f.: f r u i t s / p r o d u c e of agriculture, also referring t o t h e c o n t e n t s of t h e b o t t l e ) ) :: S h e a P E Q '78, 108, 110: = m (= mn ) + S i n g . cstr. o f 'bd :: K r a h m a l k o v B A S O R ccxxiii 5 6 , E m e r t o n F S v . d . P l o e g 369ff., 376: = S i n g . cstr. of m'bd ( = p o e m ) , v. also infra) - f s u b s t . work: Ber xxii 1 2 0 (said of vineyard, garden, e t c . , l a i d out by a k i n g ) , o n this t e x t , cf. also A h l s t r o m P E Q '84, 1 2 . v. bda. c

1

12

5

3

1

c

7

m'br P u n S i n g . a b s . m'br K A I 1 4 5 (cf. Fevrier S e m vi 2 1 , Rollig K A I a.L, v . d . B r a n d e n R S F i 166, 169, K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 1 8 9 , 1 9 3 , cf. already C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O iii 337 n. 2 :: C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O iii 337: or 1. m'rb (- Sing. a b s . of m'rbi ( = w e s t ) ) :: C o o k e N S I p . 1 5 1 , 154f. ( d i v i d i n g o t h e r w i s e ) : 1.
7f

3f

m ' b r h W a w S i n g . e m p h . m'brt* A M B 6 - (for t h i s p r o b . r e a d i n g , cf. N a v e h & S h a k e d A M B a.l. :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r W a w p . 15 ( d i v . other­ w i s e ) : 1. gbrP — S i n g . e m p h . of gbrh (— power),cf. a l s o id, A I P H O S xi 120f. :: G o r d o n Or x v i i i 339f.: 1. gbrP = f. S i n g . e m p h . of gbr )> - % s u b s t . f, ford; m'brP rbP d>wqynws A M B 6 - : t h e great ford of t h e ocean, v. mP. m g b v. msgb. m g h v. 'lyi. m ' d d v. 'dr . m d w v, t'dwz. m ' d t v. m'rh. 2

6

2

3ff

c

c

2

[

m'hi - N a b S i n g . cstr. m'h, o n coins, cf. Meshorer N C n o . 7 9 , 7 9 a , 83 - P a l m Plur. a b s . m'yn S e m x x x v i 89 > > (uncert. reading, cf. G a w ­ likowski S e m x x x v i 92) - % s u b s t . certain coin, obolos; m'h ksp o n N a b coins (v. s u p r a ) : a silver obolos (cf. also Meshorer N C p . 5 1 ) ; for the p r o b l e m s of t h e P a l m , t e x t S e m x x x v i 89, cf. G a w l i k o w s k i S e m x x x v i 93fT:; t h e min C o w l 8 1 - - - - - - - 0 6 , i 2 6 , i 3 7 . _ b b r e v . of m'hi, cf. Driver J R A S ' 3 2 , 85f. or perhaps = abbrev. o f mw&/?;the m 3

7 0

7 1

7 9

8 7

9 4

9 6

9 8

5

7

1

p o s s

a

668

m
3

4

7

-

2

c

m zrh]

9

in R E S 1 7 9 4 - ' ' - etc., etc. = abbrev. of m«Ai? (cf. Lidzbarski E p h ii 245) or perhaps = abbrev. of mwbtl; t h e m in R E S 1 2 9 8 B 3 p o s s . = abbrev. of m'hi'? (cf. Lidzbarski E p h iii 22: or = a b b r e v . of m n / i ? ) o r p e r h a p s = abbrev. of mwbl?;ihe m in R E J l x v 1 8 " p o s s . = a b b r e v . of m'h (cf. Weil R E J l x v 2If.) or = abbrev. of mwbl?; t h e m i n B I F A O x x x v i i i 5 8 ' ' ' ' ' ' poss. = abbrev. of m'hi or mwi/;for t h e i n t e r p r e t , as abbrev. of mwbl,ct also C h a b o t s u b R E S 1298, 1794; t h e m i n B S h 3 7 ' , 38 obv. 2, 5, rev. 5 p o s s . = abbrev. of m'hi, cf. N a v e h T e A v v i a.L: or = abbrev. of mnh2?,d. a l s o the m in A G 8 8 ' ' ; t h e m i n D J D ii 9 , 10 i 2, 4 prob. = abbrev. of m'h (cf. Milik D J D ii a.L), cf. also t h e m in Mas 597-599; cf. also Milik D J D ii p . 9 0 : 1. also m i n Syr iv 2 4 5 - > - - . , 2 4 6 - ' - as abbrev. of m'h? (cf. also N a v e h T e A v vi 188 :: D u s s a u d Syr iv a.L: = s y m b o l of 20); t h e s e c o n d m i n B I F A O x x x v i i i 5 8 of uncert. and diff. interpret,, S e g a l M a a r a v i v 7 3 : for the first m 1. k = abbrev. of krsi (poss. reading) - S e g a l A T N S a.L: t h e min A T N S 3 7 , 1 2 7 , xvi 2 = abbrev. o f m'h (uncert. interpret., diff. and d a m . c o n t e x t ) - Segal A T N S a.L: t h e min A T N S 4 1 = a b b r e v . of m'h ( i m p r o b . interpret.) - the m i n IEJ x x x v i i i 1 6 4 B ii 4, 7 = a b ­ brev. of m'h? (cf. Eshel and M i s h g a v IEJ x x x v i i i 165f. (in IEJ x x x v i i i 1 6 4 B ii 7: 1. s 8 m?)) - for the m in Frah x v i 7 as abbrev. of m'h, cf. N y b e r g F P 86 - o n t h e abbrev., cf. also Mayer Or liv 203 n. 1 - for t h e m'h, cf. also B e n - D a v i d P E Q '68, 145ff., ' 7 1 , 109ff., Meshorer P r o c v CJS i 83 (Hebr.) - > Akkad. mahat, mdhi, cf. (Sachs w i t h ) O p p e n h e i m Or xiii 327, v . S o d e n x l v i 190. v. mlh. 2

1

2

3

3

5

6

8

9

5

1 1

4

1

3

8

1

2

8

1 0

1 4

1 6

1 7

1 8

2 3

2 6

2 7

9

2

3

4

c

m h v. mzzh. m wn P u n a subst. (Sing, a b s . / c s t r . ) m'wn = t e m p l e p o s s . i n B A r '50, 111. C o n t e x t however heavily d a m . , cf. Fevrier B A r '50, 112. m z P h Sing. cstr. m'z KAI 4 2 (for this reading, cf. Hall J A O S x p . c x x x v i , C h a b o t sub R E S 1515, Rollig K A I a.l. :: CIS i s u b 95: 1. 'z = S i n g . cstr. of 'zi) - f s u b s t . bulwark; 'nt m'z hym K A I 4 2 : A n a t t h e s t r o n g h o l d of life. 2

c

c

1

1

c

m z y n P a l m for the t r i b e / c l a n of t h e bny m'zyn i n P a l m y r e , as orig­ inally t h e tribe of the goat-herds, cf. Gawlikowski T P 38fT. m ' z r h ] P u n a subst. m'zrt in K A I 1 4 5 ; uncert. interpret., cf. Cler­ m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O iii 341: = Plur. abs. of m'zrh ( = subsidy, a i d ) ; cf. also H a l e v y R S ix 284f., Rollig KAI a.L: aids; Lidzbarski E p h i 5 0 (cf. however ibid. 3 0 4 ) , C o o k e NSI p. 1 5 2 , 155: = S i n g . a b s . of m'zrh (= help); cf. however Fevrier S e m vi 27: m'zrt = m i ( = mn$) + 'zrt (pro >zri= S i n g . a b s . of >zrh ( = f a m i l y ) ) ; v . d . B r a n d e n R S F i 166, 172 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. tm ( = Sing. cstr. of tmi ( = perfection > g e n e r o s i t y ) ) 'zrt ( = Sing. abs. of 'zrh ( = group of b e n e f a c t o r s ) ) :: C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O iii 3 4 1 : or 1. m'srt ( = Plur. a b s . of m'sr ( = t i t h e ) ) . 1 5

2

x

e

m t

-

m
669

m ( = S i n g . 4suff. 2 p . s . m . ) ) ; e m p h . m'h R B x x x i x 5 3 8 ' ; 4- suff. 2 p . s . m . m'lk R B x x x i x 5 4 1 , Ber ii 7 6 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. I n g h o l t Ber iii 1 2 6 ) , 7 7 , 7 8 , 8 5 , Inv xii 1 4 ( = R I P 5 1 ) , F S Collart 1 6 1 , etc.; + suff. 1 p.pl. m'ln Ber ii 8 6 ; P l u r . + suff. 2 p . s . m . m'lyk CIS ii 4 1 7 3 , 4 2 0 4 - , Syr x i x 1 5 6 , Ber ii 6 0 , 8 6 , 9 1 , 1 0 1 , F S M i l e s 3 8 , e t c . , e t c . - J A r S i n g . a b s . m'lMPAT 5 1 ; e m p h . m'h M P A T 4 4 i 3, 5 2 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . A t x i v 5 5 (diff. c o n t e x t ; N a v e h A t x i v 56, 58: or = Q A L Inf. + suff. 3 p . s . m . of 'Hi? •'• Cross IEJ x x x i i i 2 4 6 : = Q A L Inf. of 'lyi ( = t o g o u p , sc. f r o m t h e grave)) - f s u b s t . - 1 ) entrance; trty hnwt' ... wmn'lhm wmnpqhm M P A T 64 iii 5: t w o s h o p s ... w i t h their entrances a n d e x i t s (cf. M P A T 4 4 i 3) - 2 ) entrance, right of way; wb m'l wl['] mpq 'ly M P A T 5 1 : there is n o entrance nor egress (i.e. n o right of w a y ) a g a i n s t m y will (cf. M P A T 5 2 ) ; cf. J . J . R a b i n o w i t z B i b l x x x i x 4 8 6 - 3 ) a c t i o n of entering; 'ksdr' dy m'l m'rt' dh 'I smlk CIS ii 4 1 7 4 ' : t h e e x e d r a at your left side w h e n entering this h y p o g e e ; ply m'b 'I smb R B x x x i x 5 3 8 : t h e part at t h e left w h e n y o u enter; sir' grbyy dy hw m'lk bb' 'I ymyn' Ber ii 9 8 : t h e n o r t h e r n w a l l w h i c h is to the right w h e n y o u enter t h e door; 'ksdr' dnh ... m'lyk mn bb' 'I ymyn' Ber ii 6 0 : this e x e d r a ... t o t h e right w h e n y o u enter f r o m t h e door; b'ksdr' m'lyk bb' 'I ymynk Ber ii 1 0 1 - : in the e x e d r a t o t h e right w h e n y o u enter t h e door; gwmhy 'In tit' ... dy bplty m'lyk bplty 'IsmlkBev ii 84: t h e s e three n i c h e s ... w h i c h are in t h e e x e d r a (v. pltyi), w h e n y o u enter t h e e x e d r a a t y o u r left side; etc. - o n t h e u s e of m'h in P a l m , t e x t s , cf. O ' C o n n o r F U C U S 358ff. v . 'Ih. c

2 3

2 3

c

2

1

3

2

1

1 0

1

2

1 0

1

2

1

2

3

7

3

6

1

2

1

1 0

6

1

1 0

6

4f

1

1

1

5f

m <1

670

m
P h S i n g . abs. m'l KAI

2

KAI 1 4 5

1 4

14

1 2

-

2

m

- P u n Sing. abs. + loc. ending

158, P a r d e e U F x 3 1 3 n. 98 :: F R 2 5 2 a = m

m'h

(= mn ) +

i 2

5


8

3

n

(for t h e f o r m , cf. v . d . B r a n d e n R S F i 1 7 1 , Segert G P P p .

3 p . s . m . ) - H e b r Sing. abs. m'l A M B 1 4 ; + l o c . e n d i n g m'lh l

c

- J A r S i n g . e m p h . m'h

MPAT 4 2

1 3

Beyer A T T M 3 1 2 : 1. mn ( = m n ) + 5

f s u b s t . w h a t is above; srs Imt wpr branches a b o v e ( v . pry );

sk[yn]t

2

, 4 4 xiii 2 (m'l[']; 'l[']

AMB

cf. h o w e v e r

( = S i n g . e m p h . of
Im'lKAI

14

l l f

- : roots below and s

'I Im'l mr'sy

A M B 1 4 : God's divine

P r e s e n c e a b o v e m y h e a d (on the c o n t e x t , cf. N a v e h k

Shaked A M B

1 4

a.L); Imm'b

mi" K A I 1 4 5 : from a b o v e t o b e l o w (cf. Fevrier S e m vi

26f.; cf. also F R 2 4 8 , 2 5 3 , Rollig K A I a.L, v . d . B r a n d e n G P p . 117: = + " H 2 ( = m n s ) -)- m'b

h

:: e.g. H a l e v y R S i x 284L, Lidzbarski E p h i 4 6 ,

50, C o o k e N S I p. 1 5 1 , 155, R E S s u b 2 2 2 1 , Friedr 276 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. Im (= 1 3

k ( i n d i c a t i n g o b j e c t ) + suff. 3 p . p l . m . ) m'b);

mm'b

MPAT

42 :

a b o v e ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; m'l['],

cf. M P A T 4 4 xiii 2: a b o v e ( h e a v i l y

dam.

c o n t e x t ) ; mlm'lh

'I A M B l :

m'lh

3

skynt

a b o v e t h e s e is G o d ' s

d i v i n e P r e s e n c e ( o n t h e c o n t e x t , cf. N a v e h k S h a k e d A M B a.L). m'lh

v. mtlh,

m'ln

P a l m Sing. abs. m'ln

'ly . x

CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 66; a b s . or cstr. m'ln

ii 3 9 1 3 ii 92 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; cstr. m'ln 142; e m p h . m'ln' mpqn'

t'wn

g[m]b

...

dy t'wn

30, 3 2 , 3 3 , 67 - f s u b s t . entry, i m p o r t ;

d 13 wlmpqw

t h e c a m e l - l o a d 13 denarii dhn'

d 1[3] C I S ii 3 9 1 3 ii 24f.: for i m p o r t

a n d for e x p o r t 13 denarii,

gml m'ln'

d 13 wl[mpq]n'

etc.; cf. mn

v

(CIS ii sub 3 9 1 3 : gml m'ln'

interpret., cf. however Ik[I] t'wn

t'wn

d 13 CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 29f.:

from a l o a d of fat ... for a c a m e l - l o a d i m p o r t 13 denarii, denarii

CIS

(m'l[n]),

CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 8, 10 (cf. h o w e v e r T e i x i d o r A O i 2 4 8 : 1.

= S i n g . e m p h . of mpqn),

Im'ln

CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 2 4 , 27

for e x p o r t 1 3

= h a p l o g r a p h y for gml Im'ln',

dy gml m'ln

ii 66: of every c a m e l - l o a d i m p o r t 4 denarii,

d 4 wmpqn

poss.

d 4 C I S ii 3 9 1 3

e x p o r t 4 denarii);

cf. e.g. in

t h e Greek par. exaatoo y6[xo[u xajJt.nXi.xoo] daxofjua[0s]vTos £xxo[Aia6[eV<;]o<; [youou xa[XT)Xtxou] exaatou ( e t c . ) . m'md [m']md'

P a l m Teixidor sub Inv xi 2 8 : p o s s . 1. pro ]md/r' = S i n g . e m p h . of m'md

in Inv x i 2 8

( = raised, erected o b j e c t >

h i g h l y u n c e r t . r e a d i n g (cf. also A g g o u l a S e m x x i x 1 1 2 : 1. 'mwd' Sing. e m p h . of c

m mq

1

altar), (=

'md )). 2

D A this n o u n (derivative of t h e r o o t 'mqi

( = to b e d e e p ) ) p o s s .

in xi b (cf. Hoftijzer D A a.L). m'mr

v.

mtmr.

m
'mrt

pmh

... tyth dmwt'

word of his m o u t h m a y please m'n

ksp wnhs ... Im'n

z't

Im'n = in order t h a t ;

'bd Tell F 14f.: in order t h a t t h e

h e h a s m a d e t h i s s t a t u e ; wlsmw

... Ithns 'rsty

7

6ff

'my

KAI 2 2 6 - : they did not lay w i t h

c

m nh

-

c

m

rby

671

m e any vessel of silver or b r o n z e i n order t h a t y o u m a y n o t r e m o v e ( v . hns) m y s a r c o p h a g u s ( v . >rsh). m ' n h v.
m<s

v. '/t/j. 2

m ' s r h P u n w o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g m 'srt in K a r t h xii 5 2 ; Fevrier k Fantar ibid.: = s u b s t . S i n g . a b s . ( = wall, enclosure ( < r o o t swr, cf. also v . d . B r a n d e n R S F v 5 7 , 60f.) :: K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 178, 1 8 3 , 2 0 2 : = variant form of msrt ( = S i n g . a b s . of msrix ( = p u b l i c s e r v i c e ) ) ; or derivative of r o o t 'sr?; for t h e c o n t e x t , v. also mpih). m ' q v. mqmi, mrq'. m q ' m v. mqmi. m < r b i H e b r S i n g . a b s . m'rb SM 4 9 , D J D ii 2 2 - , 3 0 > > , A M B 4 - S a m a l S i n g . a b s . m'rb K A I 2 1 5 > - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . m'rb C o w l 8 > , 9 , 66 x v (or cstr.?; d a m . c o n t e x t ) , Krael 4 , 9 , 1 2 , A T N S 4 9 (fm'Jrb); cstr. m'rb C o w l 6 , 1 3 , 2 1 , 2 5 , Krael 3 , 4 , 6 (or abs.?; d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 9 , 1 0 , 1 2 - - J A r S i n g . e m p h . m'rb* M P A T 5 1 , 5 2 , m'rbh IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 - f subst. - 1 ) s e t t i n g (of t h e s u n ) ; m'rb sms> C o w l 2 1 : at s u n s e t - 2 ) the west, p a s s i m ; m'rb I C o w l 8 , 9 : to the west of (cf. m'rb sms / C o w l 1 3 , Krael 4 , 9 , 1 0 , 1 2 , Im'rb sms 1 C o w l 6 , Krael 3 ) ; m'rb D J D ii 2 2 - , 3 0 - . : at t h e west side; m'rb* M P A T 5 1 , 5 2 : at t h e west side (cf. IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 ) ; mn hm'rb S M 4 9 : at t h e w e s t side, v. m'br, m'rbi, 'rbi,z!

6

1 3

3

1 3

5

7

3

3

7

3

9

1 1

9

1 1

4

1 5

7

3

1 5

1 6

1 4

8

6

7

1 5

9

1 1

7

1 8

4

8

7

3

1 5

9

U

9

9

3

3

1 1

U

3

1 5

4

1 8

1 6

4

6

;

5

m rb2 O f f A r S i n g . a b s . m 'rb C o w l 2 (v. however infra) - P a l m Sing, e m p h . m'rb* Syr vii 1 2 9 (cf. Milik D F D 153 :: I n g h o l t Syr v i i 136f., 1 4 1 : — S i n g . e m p h . of m'rbi)f s u b s t . (:: L e a n d 33f: = P A « E L P a r t , act. s . m . a b s . o f 'rb ( = to m i x ) ) - 1 ) s o m e t h i n g m i x e d , m i x t u r e ; wsq hmr /> 'tyq> ... >yty mn m'rb' Syr vii 129 > : h e b r o u g h t old w i n e ... there w a s n o t h i n g m i x e d - 2 ) used adverbially, S'rn wtlphn m'rb >rdbn 55 C o w l 2 : barley and b e a n s t o g e t h e r 55 ardab (cf. C o w l a.l. (cf. also P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 4.4) x Grelot D A E p. 268: = Sing, cstr. of m'rb ( = load)). 6

3

4

6

5

3

m
v. m'rb . P u n S i n g , a b s . , cf. P o e n 9 3 3 : marob (var. rnarob) - % s u b s t . g u a r a n t e e , p r o t e c t i o n (cf. Sznycer P P P 70f., K r a h m a l k o v Or lvii 60 (n. 1 4 ) , cf. also J.J.Gliick k M a u r a c h S e m i t i c s ii 105: = p r o m i s e :: Lipiriski U F vi 171: = S i n g . abs. of mrhb ( = e x t e n t , e x t e n s i v e n e s s ) ) ; cf. also Lipiriski ibid. ( n . 11): pro nesubi in P o e n 9 4 3 1. merubi = S i n g , abs. of mrhb ( = w i d t h , e x t e n t ) , h i g h l y uncert. interpret. m rb v. 'rbi. m ' r b h W a w S i n g . e m p h . m'rbt' A M B 6 - f s u b s t . ford, m
c

5

6

8

s

5

672

c

m

rh

-

m <§n

I n g h o l t Ber v 110, 112: = Sing. a b s . u s e d adverbially); e m p h . m'rby* CIS ii 4 1 7 1 , 4 1 9 8 B 3 (dam. c o n t e x t ) , 4 2 0 4 , Ber ii 102 ii 2, v 9 5 ; P l u r . abs. m'rbyyn Ber ii 8 8 , v 1 2 4 ; e m p h . m'rby* Ber ii 99 i 2; S i n g . f. e m p h . m'rbyi* CIS ii 4 1 7 5 , Syr x v i i 2 7 1 - % adj. western: p a s s i m ; *tr* ... m'rby *ksdr* Ber v 1 1 0 - : the p l a c e ... at t h e westside of t h e e x e d r a (v. supra); cf. also m'rby wsmly — N o r t h - w e s t e r n in mnhwn smlyn tit* w*hrn* m'rby wsmly Ber ii 1 1 2 ' : three of t h e m at t h e n o r t h s i d e a n d t h e other o n e at the North-western side (cf. B a u e r w i t h I n g h o l t Ber iii 127). 2

1

5

5

7

7

1

4f

3ff

1

m < r h O f f A r Sing. cstr. m'rt T A - A r 3 8 (cf. ( N a v e h w i t h ) A h a r o n i & A m i r a n IEJ x i v 141 (n. 13), N a v e h A I O N x v i 3 1 , T A a.l. :: W e i p p e r t Z D P V l x x x 182: 1. m'dt ( m e a n i n g u n k n o w n ) :: A h a r o n i B I E S x x v i i 228f.: 1. m'di, p o s s . = mn\ (— mn*,) + 'dh ( = part of n.l.) or preferably = Sing. abs. of 'dhi); e m p h . m'rt* K A I 2 6 0 ' - P a l m S i n g . e m p h . m'rP CIS ii 4 1 2 2 , 4 1 2 4 , 4 1 5 9 , 4 1 6 6 ( = Inv xii 16; r e a d i n g m'rt in Inv xii m i s t a k e n ) , Ber ii 5 9 , 6 0 , Inv xii l , R I P 2 4 , 2 8 , Syr l x i i 2 7 3 (Greek par. au-nXaUp), etc., e t c . - J A r Sing. e m p h . m'rth M P A T 6 8 \ - f s u b s t . f. (in K A I 2 6 0 w i t h d e m . pron. m . , however, cf. also D o n n e r K A I a.L, Lipiriski S t u d 159) - 1 ) cave: T A - A r 3 8 (cf. A h a r o n i & A m i r a n IEJ x i v 141f.: cave u s e d as storehouse; cf. h o w e v e r N a v e h A I O N x v i 3 1 : cave u s e d to live in) - 2 ) > burial cave, t o m b , h y p o g e e : p a s s i m - t h e m'rt in CIS i 2 4 8 (cf. also mf'rjl in CIS i 2 4 7 0 p r o b . = n.l. (cf. CIS i s u b 247, Harr 135, Slouschz T P I p . 2 6 1 ) - cf. p o s s . also (jLeyapov/fjieyapa/jjiayapa, pits sacred t o D e m e t e r a n d P e r s e p h o n e , cf. P W i x s.v. Isis (col. 2 1 2 5 ) , x v . l s.v. Megaron, P W S u p p l vii s.v. Meyapov: < P h . m 'rt (cf. however M a s s o n R P A E 87f.) - cf. also Lipiriski S t u d 163: 1. in K A I 262 m'[rt*]= S i n g . e m p h . ( p o s s . r e s t o r a t i o n ) - Israel BiOr x x x v i i 6f.: 1. m'rt ( = Sing, cstr.) in N E S E ii 6 6 ( p o s s . r e a d i n g , less p r o b . interpret., cf. D e g e n N E S E ii a.L: 1. m'dt = n . p . ) . 2

2

1

1

1

1

5

1

1

1

6

3

1

6 f

5

1

3

5 f

5

2 4

m ' r k h H e b r Plur. abs. m'rkwt A M B 4 - f s u b s t . b a t t l e - l i n e ; 'Ihy m'rkwt A M B 4 : G o d of battles, v. 'rb . m'sh P u n Plur. cstr. m*s*KAl 1 2 6 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . m*sm K A I 1 2 6 (cf. A m a d a s i G u z z o S t u d M a g r xi 32f.:: Levi D e l i a V i d a R C L '49, 405f., Rollig K A I a.L: 1. m*s*= Plur. cstr.) - H e b r Plur. + suff. 3 p . s . m . m'yw S M 1 ( = Frey 974; lapsus for m'syw) - f s u b s t . act, deed, cf. S M 1; > merit; cf. Ipy m*s* *bty K A I 1 2 6 : b e c a u s e of t h e m e r i t s of his a n c e s t o r s (cf. L a t . par. ob merita maiorum eius); cf. on t h i s t e x t also A m a d a s i G u z z o S t u d M a g r xi 32f. 2 4

2

8

8

s

1

m < s n P u n Sing. abs. m'sn R E S 9 5 0 D 1; cstr. m'sn R E S 9 0 6 - f subst. urne, vase; cf. m'sn 'smm R E S 9 0 6 , m'sn s'smm R E S 9 5 0 D 1: urne for t h e b o n e s of ...; Harr 135: < root 'sn = t o b u r n (cf. also F R 2 0 0 c ) , uncert. interpret. - on this word, cf. also B e n i c h o u - S a f a r T P C p . 1

x

c

m §r

-

mpqdi

673

1871 m < s r H e b r S i n g . cstr. m'sr M a s 4 4 1 - O f f A r S i n g . cstr. m'sr A T N S 9 2 - f s u b s t . t i t h e ; m s r khn M a s 4 4 1 : priest's t i t h e ; m'sr tqm A T N S 9 2 : a t i t h e of castor oil; A h a r o n i s u b T A - H 5: 1. m'[srj(= Sing, abs.? ( = t i t h e ) ) i n T A - H 5 - , diff. and d a m . c o n t e x t , cf. also P a r d e e J B L xcvii 328, U F x 304, H A H L 38. v. m'zrh. m s r h v. ysri. m p ' l h v. mplh. m p h t h e L a t . mappa ( = t a b l e c l o t h ) < P h . / P u n . , cf. Q u i n t i l i a n u s i 5,57 (cf. Harr 125: < root npy\ ( = t o w e a v e ) , cf. also v . S e l m s U F iii 236, F S G o n i n 191ff.) v. mpt. m p h r v. mphrh. m p h r h P h S i n g . cstr. mphrt K A I 4 (:: Levi D e l i a V i d a R S O x x x i x 3 0 1 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. p o s s . mphr= Sing. cstr. of mphr ( = a s s e m b l y ) ) - 5 s u b s t . a s s e m b l y , t o t a l i t y ; mphrt >/ gbl K A I 4 : t h e a s s e m b l y of t h e g o d s of G.; cf. a l s o nphr. m p t r v. mpth. m p l v. mply. m p l h P h S i n g . (?) cstr. mpli K A I 4 - % s u b s t . ruins; mplt hbtm /KAI 4 - : t h e ruins o f these t e m p l e s - t h i s word ( S i n g . / P l u r . abs.?) p o s s . also i n K a r t h x i i 5 2 (mp'lt) :: Fevrier & Fantar K a r t h x i i a.l. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. km + p'lt ( = variant o f p'lt, S i n g . cstr. of p'lh), cf. also K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 178, 1 8 3 , 2 0 3 . v . pit*. m p l t S a m a l G i b s o n SSI ii p . 7 8 1 , 82: 1. p o s s . mpltfh] = S i n g . -+• suff. 3 p . s . m . of mplt ( = deliverance) i n K A I 2 1 5 (uncert. reading, d a m . c o n t e x t ; for a c o m p a r a b l e r e a d i n g , cf. already S a c h a u A S i 68, 70: 1. p o s s . nplt ( root pit)). m p l y (or mpf?)the L a t . mapalia ( g e n . mapalium; — h u t s , c o t t a g e s (of African a b o r i g i n e s ) ) p o s s . < root P u n . , cf. L e w i s & Short L a t D i c t . s.v. mapalia; cf. also Gsell H A A N i 3 1 3 n. 6, v 2 1 9 (cf. also i d . H A A N ii 1 7 1 , v 2 1 9 1 : mapalia i d e n t i c a l w i t h t h e also a t t e s t e d magalia); cf. also mgr . 1

c

1

l l f

c

4

4

2

3

2 f

3

2

1

2

m p <m P u n S i n g . cstr. mp'm Miill iii 155 - % s u b s t . coin? (cf. Miill ibid. 1581). m p s y h v. mnsyh. m p q v. mnpq. mpqdi P h S i n g . abs. mpqd CIS i 8 8 > ( = K i t i o n F 1) - f s u b s t . o f uncert. m e a n i n g ; p o s s . p a r t of a t e m p l e (cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 7 4 1 , cf. also Slouschz T P I p . 9 8 , Garfinkel Lesh Iii 72 (cf. also v . d . B r a n d e n F S R i n a l d i 6 5 1 : = t e m p l e court where t h e a n i m a l s d e s t i n e d for t h e c

4

5

mpqd.2

674

-

mpth

sacrifice were e x a m i n e d ) :: Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 5 3 : = care (cf. A m a d a s i K i t i o n a.L: this interpret, preferable; cf. GIS i s u b 8 8 : either = part of t e m p l e ( p o r t i c o , peristyle) or = care) :: Harr 139: = a p p o i n t e d work, appointed place). m p q d . 2 P u n S i n g . abs. mpqd o n coins, cf. Miill ii 3, C H C 5 7 9 n o . 1-5 (v. infra) - H e b r Sing. a b s . mpqd P E Q '83, 1 0 5 (:: Garfinkel P E Q '86, 2 2 , Lesh Iii 68ff.: - Sing, cstr.; v . also infra) - % s u b s t . p r o b . m e a n i n g in P u n . : a d m i n i s t r a t i o n (cf. e.g. Miill ii 10, Harr 1 3 9 :: Miill ii 10, iii 192: or mpqd = m\ (= ran*,) + pqd (= S i n g . abs. o f pqd (= m a g i s t r a t e , officer)), cf. also Miill-Suppl 34); mpqd Ipqyon P u n . c o i n s = t h e a d m i n i s t r a t i o n of Lepcis; in t h e Hebr. t e x t mpqd is followed b y four n . p . , B e i t Arieh P E Q '83, 105f., 108: = roll-call, c e n s u s for m i l i t a r y p u r p o s e s :: Garfinkel P E Q '86, 19ff., Lesh Iii 68ff.: = g u a r d . 1

2

2

m p q n P a l m Sing. abs. mpqn CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 66; e m p h . mpqn* C I S ii 3 9 1 3 ii 12 (mpqnf'J), 18 (mpqfn'J), 2 0 , 22 ([m]pqn>), 25, 27, 67, 95, pqn> (lapsus) CIS ii 3913 ii 28, mpq> (lapsus) CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 9 7 , mmpqn* (lapsus, dittography, cf. R o s e n t h a l Sprache 13, 40 n. 1) CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 143 - f s u b s t . export - for t h e c o n t e x t a n d for Greek par., v . m'ln. m p r n s n y P a l m f. Sing. e m p h . mprsnyt* Ber v 1 2 4 ( l a p s u s for mprnsnyt>, cf. C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 116, B r o c k e l m a n n OLZ ' 4 2 , 3 7 0 ; I n g h o l t ' s reading Ber v 124, 130 (mprnsyt*) m i s t a k e n ; cf. also t h e mprnsnyt* in u n p u b l . t e x t , cf. Ingholt Ber v 130, on t h e form, cf. also N o l d e k e G r a m m 7 1 , C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 116) - % s u b s t . f. ( f e m a l e ) provider, cf. I n g h o l t Ber v 130ff. s

1

m p r s v. prsim p r s h v. mh . m p s h v. mgsh. m p t P h word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g mpt in K A I 3 0 ; ( A l b r i g h t w i t h ) H o n e y m a n Iraq vi 107: < root pty = m a g i s t r a t e (cf. also H.P.Miiller U F ii 236 (n. 7 8 ) ) ; Albright B A S O R lxxxiii 16 (n. 7 ) : = m i r a c l e , s i g n > dignitary, cf. Hebrew mopet (cf. also G i b s o n SSI iii p . 2 9 : = n o t e , >y mpt = there is n o t h i n g of n o t e ; :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r R A x i i 2 0 3 : = miracle, >y mpt = t h e p e n i n s u l a of t h e miracle :: P u e c h S e m x x i x 2 1 : >y mpt = there are no miracles); H.P.Miiller Z A l x v 107f., 113: = P i <EL or Y I P H P a r t . s . m . abs. o f pwt/pyt or pty = leader (cf. also D a h o o d Bibl l x 4 3 3 ) ; v . S e l m s F S G o n i n 194: = Plur. abs. o f mph ( = fabrics) :: v . d . B r a n d e n O A iii 253: = wicked m a n ; o n this word, cf. also R o l l i g K A I a.L, M a s s o n k Sznycer R P C 15ff.; :: Teixidor Syr 1 4 2 3 : p o s s . 1. bpt ( w i t h o u t interpret.), v. mpth. 2

1

2

2

m p t h O f f A r S i n g . cstr. mpth A h i q 1 1 4 , 178 - J A r S i n g . e m p h . mpthh IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 - f subst. - 1 ) o p e n i n g : A h i q 114, 178 (or = Q A L Inf. of pthx?, cf. Kottsieper S A S 2 2 7 ) ; mpth pmh A h i q 114: t h e o p e n i n g of 4

ms

-

msb

675

h i s m o u t h (cf. a l s o A h i q 178; cf. Lindenberger A P A 1 0 2 ) - 2 ) key: IEJ 4

x x x v i 2 0 6 - V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 5 4 5 : 1. i n I R T 8 8 6 a 6f.: bymyft S i n g . a b s . of mpth ii 8 1 : 1. bymy/t

=

— d e f o r m a t e d f r o m mansabt

= msbh

interpret.) :: Polselli S t u d M a g r x i 4 2 : 1. bymyft

=

6

2

+

(highly uncert. + S i n g . abs. of

2

mpt ( = d i g n i t a r y ) :: V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i 47 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. = b + S i n g . a b s . of mptr

bymyftyr

(— r e m o v a l > d e m i s e ) ,

2

ms

6

(uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) , cf. however L e v i D e l i a V i d a O A

v. rsu>i.

ms'i

P h Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . ms> E p A n i x 5

9

(for t h i s p r o b . interpret.,

cf. M o s c a k R u s s e l l E p A n i x 2 1 ) - H e b r Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.f. ims> 5

6 3 4 - t verb t o find; wtrns* grace w i t h G o d ; ms'

Frey

5 f

pny

'I hnyh Frey 6 3 4 - : a n d m a y s h e find

Ipny phis hml'k

9

E p A n i x 5 : o n e f o u n d before h i m

P. t h e e n v o y (i.e. P. t h e e n v o y w a s in his presence) - D u p o n t - S o m m e r S e m ii 3 1 , 38: 1. ms'th

( = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f. + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) in S e m ii 3 1

c o n v . 3 (cf. also Segert A A G p . 4 3 2 : 1. ms't

= Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f.); h i g h l y

u n c e r t . r e a d i n g , cf. R o s e n t h a l A H i / 1 , 13: 1. [.....], cf. also G r e l o t D A E p . 3 7 1 (n. o) - L e v i D e l i a V i d a O A iv 6 3 , 65ff.: 1. m<s> i n K A I 1 6 5

4

(=

Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . ; for t h i s d i v i s i o n o f words, cf. also C h a b o t sub P u n i c a x v i 1), p o s s . interpret, (for other division of w o r d s , v . >s/ and ktm) - 1. 2

msyfl]

( = Q A L Pf. 1 p.s.) i n A G 9 0 ? ? , reading h i g h l y u n c e r t . - S c h r o e d

2 9 8 : musti

in P o e n 1 1 4 1 = Q A L Pf. 1 p . s . ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret.);

:: L . H . G r a y A J S L x x x i x 8 3 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. mustine

poss. =

P a r t . s . m . + suff. 1 p . s . of sum ( = to enjoy) :: J . J . G l i i c k k S e m i t i c s ii 124 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. mustine sny\

= HlTP P a r t . s.m. abs. of

( = t o be c h a n g e d ) - S h u n n a r G M A 115, 117: 1. ytms 5

i ll

HlTP

Maurach in N E S E

( = ITP Inf. ( = t o b e delivered, to be s h i p p e d ) ) , h i g h l y i m p r o b .

r e a d i n g a n d interpret., cf. D e g e n N E S E i 11, 18, Grelot D A E p . 504: 1. ytm'

= n . p . (cf. also S h u n n a r C R M ii 282f., 2 8 7 ) .

v. zts, ms>

2

mtwtw,

nst, 1

v. zts, mws',

ms . 1

msb

N a b Sing. e m p h . msb> Syr x x x v 2 4 6 - P a l m S i n g . cstr. msb CIS 6

4

ii 4 0 6 4 , 4 0 6 5 ; e m p h . msb' 2

2

3

1

2

2

CIS ii 3 9 7 2 , Syr x i v 1 8 2 , Inv x i 8 7 , I n v D 1

1

2

2 3 , 3 3 , R I P 1 4 3 , A A S x v 9 0 , S e m x x i i 5 9 , x x v i i 1 1 7 , FS C o l l a r t 327

1

([m]sb'\

msby

for t h e r e s t o r a t i o n , cf. Starcky ibid. 3 2 8 ) ; Plur. e m p h .

P N O 35c - \ s u b s t . m . (bas-)relief, i m a g e in bas-relief (::

e.g.

CIS ii s u b 3 9 7 2 , C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 111: = s t e l e , cf. also G a w l i k o w s k i Ber x x i 15: = v o t i v e s t e l e ) : CIS ii 3 9 7 2 1 , Aggoula S e m x x i x 114), InvD 2 3

2

2

S

y

r

xiv 1 8 2 , Inv xi 8 7

2

(cf.

(Greek par. a v 5 p i a v w ) , P N O 3 5 c ,

x

S e m x x i i 591, A A S x v 9 0 ; in Syr x x x v 2461 i n d i c a t i o n of s a c r e d s t o n e w i t h "cross w i t h t w o b a r s " , cf. Milik ibid. 248f.; msb' 2f

33 -:

S t a r c k y P N O p . 155, cf. a l s o >pkl[> dy] msb dy msb

dy
InvD

e p i t h e t of t h e g o d Y a r h i b o l , idol of t h e spring, cf. I n g h o l t c

4

k

5 f

CIS ii 4 0 6 4 - , >[pk]l>

yn> CIS ii 4 0 6 5 , p r o b . i n d i c a t i n g priest of Y a r h i b o l (cf. a l s o

676

msbh

-

msbh

G a w l i k o w s k i T P 112f. (n. 9 ) , 1 1 8 ) , a n d cf. mrt byt' msb' dy nsb mtny R I P 1 4 3 : the Lady of the t e m p l e , t h e idol which M . h a s erected; cf. also msb' dy bsr' Syr x x x v 2 4 6 - : the sacred s t o n e (v. s u p r a ) of B o s r a (cf. Milik Syr x x x v 247L). v. msbh, sb . m s b h P h S i n g . a b s . msbi CIS i 4 4 (•= K i t i o n B 4 0 ) , 5 7 ( = K i t i o n B 2 ) , 5 8 ( = K i t i o n B 3 ) , 5 9 ( = K i t i o n B 4 ) , 6 1 * ([m]sbt; = K i t i o n B 6 ) , K A I 341 ( = K i t i o n B 4 5 ) , 3 5 ( = K i t i o n B 1), 6 0 ( = K i t i o n B 5 ) , R E S 1 2 0 8 ( = K i t i o n B 4 0 ) , R D A C '84, 1 0 4 ; cstr. msbi K A I 5 3 , 6 0 ( = K i t i o n B 5 ) , K l 1 5 ( = R E S 250 = D D 5 ) , D D 9 , 1 0 , l l , N E S E i 3 - P u n S i n g . abs. msbi CIS i 6 0 0 0 b i s 3 ( = T P C 8 4 ) , K A I 1 0 0 ([mjsbt x Alvarez D e l g a d o ILC 179: 1. [mn]sbt), mnsbt K A I 1 6 3 (diff. c o n t e x t ) , 1 6 5 , N P 1 3 0 , P u n i c a x x l , B A r '21, ccix 1, K a r t h x 1 3 1 , Trip 3 9 , 4 0 (for this form, cf. F R 5 8 c ) , mnbsbt K A I 1 4 9 ( l a p s u s ) , cf. I R T 8 7 3 (cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 79, Polselli O A C x i i i 2 3 7 ) , 9 0 6 - (cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 7 1 ; d a m . c o n t e x t ) : myn/ysth (cf. a l s o I R T S 2 0 , for this t e x t , cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 77, V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 5 5 3 ; a n d cf. I R T 8 2 8 : [m]y/in/yst[h] (cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 7 8 , V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i 4 8 :: V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 538: 1. [m]in/(isth); o n t h e f o r m , cf. also J o n g e l i n g J E O L x x i x 127); cstr. mnsbt CIS i 1 5 9 , K A I 7 8 , cf. p o s s . I R T 8 7 9 : mysyst (:: Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 85: 1. mysysy :: V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i 4 1 , A u g x v i 544 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. m ( = part of n . p . ) ysy (= S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of »si) sy ( = §10) K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 184f.: 1. m ys ( = Sing. abs. of 's\)+ ysy ( = d e m . p r o n o u n ) ) - P a l m P l u r . a b s . msbi S B S 4 5 B 5 (Greek par. avopiaai; peculiar form, G a w l i k o w s k i Ber x x i i 146: = < P h . ? ; or l a p s u s for msb' = Plur. e m p h . of m s 5 ? ; D u n a n t S B S p . 92 s.v. msb: = form of msb) - f s u b s t . - 1 ) stele, p a s s i m (cf. A m a d a s i s u b K i t i o n B 1); in m o s t i n s t a n c e s funerary stele: CIS i 4 4 , 5 7 , 5 8 , 6 1 , K A I 3 4 , 3 5 , N P 1 3 0 , Trip 3 9 , 4 0 , D D 9 , etc.; i n CIS i 6 0 0 0 b i s 3, K A I 1 0 0 prob. i n d i c a t i n g m a u s o l e u m o n w h i c h t h e i n s c r i p t i o n w a s engraved (cf. Ferron S t u d M a g r i 71f.); cf. also msbi skr K l 1 5 , D D 1 0 , l l : m e m o r i a l stele and msbt skr bhym K A I 5 3 : m e m o r i a l stele a m o n g the living a n d cf. msbt qbry N E S E i 3 : t h e stele o n m y grave (v. g 4 r ) ; in s o m e i n s t a n c e s stele of a n o t h e r ( n o n - f u n e r a r y ) character: K A I 6 0 (v. hrs ), 7 8 (v. pslh) - 2 ) i m a g e , s t a t u e : S B S 4 5 B 5 (v. however supra) - Fevrier A I P H O S xiii 166f.: 1. msbt (— S i n g , abs.) i n K A I 1 6 3 (prob. reading, interpret, of c o n t e x t h i g h l y u n c e r t . ) 3

lf

3

3

1

1

1

1

1

6

2

1

1

1

1

1

s

1

1

1

2

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

l f

1

1

1

4

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

3

5

4

5

2

- D e r e n b o u r g R e v A r c h i i / x x x i 178 n. 2: 1. mnsbt ( = S i n g , cstr.) pro mt ( = Q A L Part. pass, of muiti?) qbr ( = Sing. cstr. of qbr ) in K A I 1 4 2 ( p o s s . reading; for t h e reading of n, cf. also Lidzbarski H a n d b 4 3 5 n. 4) - L e v i D e l i a V i d a O A ii 8 2 : 1. bimst in I R T 8 8 6 h , D r e d 17 ( = t r a n s c r i p t i o n of mnsift?),less p r o b . reading, cf. V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 548f.: 1. i imsi i n b o t h instances ( w i t h o u t interpret.) - o n t h i s w o r d , cf. also 3

4

msdyt

-

mav2

677

B e n i c h o u - S a f a r T P C p . 20Iff. v. byt , mpth, msr$. m s d y t v. msryt. m s w h H e b r P l u r . cstr. mswwt Frey 6 3 4 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - J A r S i n g , e m p h . mswih M P A T - A 30*> (or i n b o t h i n s t a n c e s = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ? , cf. a l s o N a v e h s u b S M 2 6 ) ; Plur. + suff. 3 p . p l . m . myswtwn M P A T - A 2 6 ( = S M 3 2 ) - f s u b s t . - 1 ) law, prescription: Frey 6 3 4 2 ) act of charity: M P A T - A 2 6 - 3 ) d o n a t i o n : M P A T - A 3 0 - . m s y v. snsy. m s y J A r Sing, a b s . / c s t r . msy[']Syi xiv 1 0 1 (?, heavily dam. context) - % subst. midst, middle. m s l l i O l d A r t h i s word ( S i n g . a b s . [ms]lh) — abyss p r o b . t o b e r e s t o r e d in K A I 2 2 2 A 1 If., for this s o l u t i o n , cf. already D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 35, cf. also F i t z m y e r A I S 3 8 , D e g e n A A G p . 10 ( n . 4 5 ) , Z D M G c x i x 173, 175, G i b s o n SSI ii p. 2 8 , 37 :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 17, 3 5 , A H i / 1 , 3 , i / 2 , 6, D o n n e r K A I a.l.: 1. [swjlh = a b y s s . m s n O f f A r w o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in C o w l 2 6 , for t h e p r o b l e m s of t h e c o n t e x t , v. rsw\. ms v. m'h%, ms'h. ms of e q u a l rank w i t h t h e ( o t h e r ) kings; v. also s u p r a ) , v. m'h . ms'y P a l m S i n g . f. e m p h . ms yt' SBS 4 0 - f adj. situated in the m i d d l e : S B S 4 0 ( s a m e t e x t as t h e one q u o t e d by C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 114?). 2

4

2

7

4

7

1

c

2

s

1 7

1

1 0

c

9 f

9f

1 0

2

c

6

6

3

msskwy P u n S i n g . a b s . msskwy K A I 1 0 1 - f s u b s t . p r o b . f u n c t i o n i n d i c a t i o n < L i b . , cf. L i b . par. of this text: msskw (cf. also F R 2 1 1 , Rossler w i t h R o l l i g K A I a.l. ( u n c e r t . interpret.)), cf. also Chaker A I O N x l v i 545ff.: = t h e one w h o orders (others) t o build, an architect? m s r ] , O l d A r S i n g . a b s . msr K A I 2 0 2 A 9, 15 - 1 s u b s t . siege: K A I 2 0 2 A 9, 15 (for t h e c o n t e x t , v. mh', sym\; Donner K A I a.L: = s i e g e - r a m p a r t w i t h w a l l ) - this word ( P l u r . abs. msrm) p o s s . i n K A I 5 , bmsrm = in distress, cf. Fevrier Africa i 13ff., cf. however e.g. D u s s a u d Syr v 146, A l b r i g h t J A O S l x v i i 157f. ( n n . 4 0 , 4 2 ) , Rollig K A I a.L, D a h o o d J N S L ii 2 1 : msrm = n.g. ( E g y p t ) , cf. a l s o G i b s o n S S I iii p . 2 1 , S w i g g e r s A O v 153. 2

v . >rr*i, mlk*,. msr ( < A k k a d . , cf. Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 9, K a u f m a n A I A 72f., cf. a l s o Marrassini F L E M 103) - J A r S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . msrh M P A T 5 2 - % 2

6

msr

678

s u b s t . border, limit; bthwmh a n d w i t h i n i t s border.

-

3

mqds

5f

wbmsrh

M P A T 52 -: within its boundary

msr P u n V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 545: 1. bm/ir in I R T 8 8 6 b 4f. ( = b + word derived f r o m the root swr\ ( = t o f o r m ) ) , h i g h l y u n c e r t . i n t e r p r e t . :: Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 82f. n. 4 0 , 9 2 : 1. bm/t = variant form of msbt (= msbh). msr v . S o d e n Or x x x v 19, x l v i 190 (cf. a l s o id. A H W s.v. masiru): — bridge > A k k a d . (less prob. interpret., cf. also C A D s.v. masiru: = a k i n d of t o l l ) . 3

2

4

m s r y v . >rr . msryt O f f A r Krael 6 , 9 (for t h e reading, cf. Milik R B l x i 2 5 0 , G i n s b e r g J A O S l x x i v 160, Kutscher J A O S l x x i v 2 3 7 , G r e l o t D A E p . 243 (n. d ) , 2 5 0 (n. h ) , Porten k Greenfield J E A S p . 4 8 , 5 8 , P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 3 . 7 / 1 0 :: Krael a.L: 1. msdyt ( = Sing, abs.) = o p e n s p a c e ? ) - N a b B A S O R cclxix 4 8 - f a d j . f. used a d v e r b i a l l y : i n E g y p t i a n (sc. l a n g u a g e ) ; bdpn> msryt B A S O R c c l x i x 4 8 : i n D . (as i t is k n o w n , i n t h e E g y p t i a n l a n g u a g e ) , cf. J o n e s , H a m m o n d , J o h n s o n k F i e m a B A S O R cclxix 48, 5 1 , 5 2 , cf. however id. ibid. p. 5 2 : or = D . of E g y p t or D . of t h e E g y p t i a n s , v. mqwyt. mqbr N a b S i n g . e m p h . mqbr> R E S 8 0 5 , A D A J x x i 1 4 3 (mqb[r>], cf. Greek par. [p.]vTi(relo[v]); Plur. a b s . mqbryn CIS ii 3 5 0 - f s u b s t . m . t o m b , sepulchre (cf. also N e g e v IEJ x x i 1 1 5 ) ; for CIS ii 3 5 0 , cf. also Milik R B l x v i 5 5 8 . x

5

4

4

4

7

1

1

1

m q b r h N a b S i n g . cstr. mqbrt CIS ii 181 ( = R E S 4 8 1 ) ; e m p h . mqbrt' CIS ii 1 9 6 , R E S 1 0 9 0 ( = 2 0 3 3 ) , Syr x x x v 2 4 4 - P a l m S i n g . e m p h . mqbrt' R B x x x i x 5 3 9 , CIS ii 4 1 7 0 , Syr xvii 3 5 5 ; P l u r . a b s . mqbrn C I S ii 4 1 7 5 , 4 1 8 6 (cf. however Lidzbarski E p h i 2 0 5 : 1. p r o b . mqbrt['J = Sing, e m p h . ) , Ber v 9 5 - % s u b s t . f. - 1 ) t o m b , sepulchre: CIS ii 1 8 1 , 1 9 6 , R E S 1 0 9 0 , cf. also mqbrt' wnps' dy mnh Syr x x x v 2 4 4 - : t h e t o m b a n d t h e m o n u m e n t w h i c h is u p o n it - 2 ) burial place; 'yt bgwmh' mqbrn st CIS ii 4 1 7 5 - : in (each) loculus there are s i x b u r i a l places, cf. R B x x x i x 5 3 9 , Ber v 9 5 ; cf. also bt mqbrt' CIS ii 4 1 7 0 : h o u s e of burial = t o m b - on this word, cf. also N e g e v IEJ x x i 115f., Gawlikowski Ber x x i l l f . 1

6

1

4

s

1

1

9

1

6

l f

7f

4

9

m q d r v. - P u n Sing. a b s . mqds K A I 7 2 A 1 (mqd[§J), 1 0 1 , 1 2 2 , 1 4 5 (:: Berger M A I B L x x x v i / 2 , 144, 149: = Sing, c s t r . ) , 1 5 9 , 1 7 2 , CIS i 6 0 5 1 , S e m x x x v i i i 1 1 4 ; cstr. mqds K A I 6 2 . , 1 1 8 , myqdsKAl 1 6 1 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . mqd's' K a r t h x i i 5 2 (for this p o s s . interpret., cf. Fevrier k Fantar K a r t h x i i a.l. :: K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 178, 1 8 3 , v . d . B r a n d e n R S F v 56f. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. mqd's (= Sing, a b s . ) ) ; P l u r . a b s . mqdsm K A I 8 0 , 8 1 - . - , 1 3 7 ' - - , 1 5 9 - J A r 2

3

1

2

8

2

3

1

7

1

3

2

1

1

2

1

1

2

3

4

1

2

5

6

s

mqwyt

-

mqmi

679

8

8

8

S i n g . e m p h . mqdsh M P A T - A 5 0 , 5 1 , 5 2 - f s u b s t . s a n c t u a r y ; for mqds bt n.d. a n d byt mqdsh, v. byt - C h a b o t sub P u n i c a xiii, A m a d a s i sub I C O - S a r d 3 6 , Schiffmann R S F iv 50f.: 1. [mq]ds ( = S i n g , a b s . ) i n K A I 6 5 ( p r o b . interpret.) :: G u i d i w i t h T a r a m e l l i N d S '13, 87ff., Lidzbarski E p h iii 283f., R o l l i g K A I a.L: 1. [>]rs = n . p . - A v i g a d I E J x x v l l f . : t h e m i n IEJ x x v 8 : p o s s . = mqds or = 4 0 ( b o t h interpret, u n c e r t . ) . v. brh\. 2

1

4

mqwyt O f f A r S e g a l A T N S a.L: 1. mqwyt ( = S i n g . a b s . of mqwyt (= reservoir)) in A T N S 5 5 a i 1 ( h i g h l y uncert. reading a n d interpret.; 1. msryt??). m q w m v. mqmi. m q y m w v. mqmw. m q l w ( < A k k a d . , cf. C o w l p . 126, L e a n d 4 3 t " '', K a u f m a n A I A 70) - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . mqlw C o w l 3 3 - P a l m S i n g . e m p h . [m]qlwt> CIS ii 3 9 2 7 (for t h e reading, cf. Milik D F D 3f. :: C h a b o t s u b CIS ii 3 9 2 7 : 1. [>]qlwt>= P l u r . e m p h . < Greek ax6Xoo9a ( = t h i n g s w h i c h are fitting, c o n s i s t e n t (consentanea)) :: C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 155: < Greek ax6Xou8a = w h i c h follows) - ^[ s u b s t . h o l o c a u s t (in CIS ii 3 9 2 7 , Greek par. 6uat<xv) - Milik D F D 147: 1. [m]qlwt> in I n v x 1 3 ( = Plur. e m p h . ; u n c e r t . r e a d i n g ) - G a w l i k o w s k i s u b R I P 130, T P 94: 1. [mql]wt> ( = Sing, e m p h . ) i n CIS ii 3 9 9 8 B 3 ( = Inv vi 5 = R I P 1 3 0 ) , u n c e r t . r e s t o r a t i o n , cf. e.g. C h a b o t CIS ii a.L: 1. ['sjwt' — Sing. e m p h . of >sw ( = cure, recovery), C a n t i n e a u s u b Inv vi 5: 1. [>sy]wt> = Sing. e m p h . o f >syw ( = cure, recovery), Lidzbarski E p h ii 2 9 7 : 1. [syzb]wt> = Sing. e m p h . of syzbw ( = deliverance), A g g o u l a Syr liv 2 8 3 : or 1. [hlymjwt* = Sing. emph. of hlymw ( = h e a l t h , w e l l - b e i n g ) - Milik D F D 317: 1. mqflwt] ( = P l u r . cstr.) in Syr x i i 1 3 8 ( h i g h l y uncert. r e s t o r a t i o n , cf. also G a w l i k o w s k i T P 78: 1. mq[lwt>]= Sing. emph.). m q m i P h Sing. a b s . mqm K A I 9 A 3 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 1 0 , 1 4 ; P l u r . a b s . mqmm K A I 2 6 A i 14, 17, ii 3 - P u n S i n g . abs. mqm K A I 1 1 9 (mq[mj)> , 1 2 2 (cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a A f r i t vi 18, 24f., 2 7 , R o l l i g K A I a.l. (diff. c o n t e x t ) :: Fevrier J A c c x x x i x 8 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. - m ( = p r o n . suff.) bmt (lapsus for btm — b + S i n g . abs. of tmi)), 1 4 6 , 1 7 3 (prec. b y article in mmqm, cf. F R 3 3 , 9 7 b , 117b, cf. also Rollig K A I a.L, T o m b a c k J N S L v 6 7 , Ullendorff B H L 170), Trip 5 1 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , [mj'qm K a r t h xii 5 2 (diff. a n d d a m . c o n t e x t ) , m g m K A I 1 2 4 (:: v . d . B r a n d e n B i O r x x x v i 2 0 3 : = P l u r . abs. of m
3

6

4

1 4

4

5

7

2

4

s

2

c

7

3

c

3

2

1

2

1

7

5

5

1

1 4

2 5

6

680

mqm2

-

mqn

5

2 5

MPAT 6 1 ( = D B K P 15) - H a t r a S i n g . e m p h . mqm' 621, 2191 - % 3 26 s u b s t . m . - 1 ) place; K A I 2 6 A i 14, 17, ii 3 , P o e n 9 3 0 , 9 4 0 , S M 491 . ; for mqwm pnyw D J D ii 4 4 , v. pnhi; hzq t mqwm D J D ii 4 4 : e n c o u r a g e t h e p l a c e (i.e. p r o b . its i n h a b i t a n t s ) - w i t h t h e foil. s p e c , m e a n i n g s : a) s a n c t u a r y : K A I 1 1 9 , 1 7 3 , cf. p r o b . also K a r t h x i i 5 2 ; u s e d for a s y n a g o g u e , yhy slwm bmqwm hzh wbkl mqwmwt ysr'l Frey 9 7 4 ( = S M 1): m a y there b e p e a c e u p o n this s y n a g o g u e a n d u p o n all s y n a g o g u e s of Israel, cf. Frey 973* ( = S M 3) - b ) t o m b , grave: K A I 9 A 3 , 1 4 (:: Swiggers BiOr x x x v i i 339: = n e c r o p o l i s ) , 2 1 4 (cf. P o e b 4 8 , G i b s o n SSI ii p . 7 2 , Lipiriski A A A L T 2 0 , cf. also Sader E A S 1 6 3 : = funerary s t e l e ) , Frey 1002 - c) square, o p e n space; mqm s r hhdsRCL '66, 2 0 1 : t h e o p e n space before t h e new g a t e (:: Sznycer G L E C S x i i / x i i i 6: t h e p l a c e of (i.e. t h e p l a c e to b e u s e d for) a n e w g a t e ) - d) p l o t : D J D ii 222,11 _ ) p m e a n i n g , s t a n d , s t a n d i n g - p l a c e : H a t r a 2 1 9 (cf. Safar S u m e r x x i 36 (n. 13), D e g e n W O v 226; cf. however V a t t i o n i I H a.L: = stele) - f ) village; hmqwmwt ... sbybwt byt s'n SM 4 9 : t h e villages s u r r o u n d i n g B . - S h . - 2) in t 'mdm wt hm'q'm ( L a t . par. columnas cum superficie) K A I 1 2 4 , m ' j ' m p o s s . = s o m e sort of s u p e r s t r u c t u r e , cf. o n this t e x t L e v i D e l i a V i d a R C L '49, 40If., Rollig K A I a.L, v . d . B r a n d e n P O i 435f. - 3 ) in Hatra 6 2 w i t h u n c e r t . m e a n i n g ; C a q u o t Syr x x x i i 2 6 5 : = p l a t e or t a b l e - t o p (cf. D o n n e r s u b K A I 2 5 3 ) , Safar S u m e r x i 6 n. 14, 7: = s o m e t h i n g which is erected (cf. also V a t t i o n i I H a.L: = s t e l e ) , Safar S u m e r x x i 36 n. 13, D e g e n W O v 226: = s t a n d , s t a n d i n g - p l a c e (less p r o b . interpret.) - 4 ) prec. b y prep. 6 , bmqm M P A T 6 1 : i n t h e presence of (for th is prob. interpret., cf. Y a d i n & Greenfield s u b D B K P 15) - cf. qdma - Schroed 3 1 4 (cf. ibid. 291f.): restore mucom ( = S i n g , a b s . o f mqmi) in P o e n 948 (cf. a l s o K r a h m a l k o v Or l v i i 60 ( n . 1 5 ) ) :: L H G r a y A J S L x x x i x 77f., 80: 1. mucop ( = S i n g . a b s . mqp (< nqp, — border)), v. qwmi, tklh. s

7

7

s

3

4

1 4

c

1

1

e

0 S S

s

2

x

2 5

2

mqrri2 mqni3 mqmh

v. qwmi. v. nqm . J A r Sing. abs. mqmh M P A T - A 5 2

s

( = S M 64) - f s u b s t . o b j e c t . 2

m q m w P a l r r i S i n g . cstr. mqmwt R B x x x i x 5 4 8 (cf. Milik D F D 3 0 1 ) ; e m p h . mqymi'Syi x v i i 3 5 3 - f s u b s t . - 1 ) place; bmqmwt gylw R B x x x i x 5 4 8 : i n s t e a d of 0 . (cf. G a w l i k o w s k i M F P 2 0 6 , cf. a l s o Milik D F D 3 0 1 : > b y legal a s s i g n m e n t of O.) - 2 ) i m m u t a b i l i t y , validity: Syr x v i i 3 5 3 . 3

c

2

3

fi

6

m q n ' P u n Sing. abs. mqn> K A I 6 9 l , 7 4 - O l d A r P l u r . + suff. 1 p . s . mqny K A I 2 2 2 B 27 (cf. e.g. F i t z m y e r A I S 67, 155, D e g e n A A G p . 58 x D o n n e r K A I a.L, BiOr x x v i i 2 4 8 : = S i n g . 4- suff. 1 p . s . ) - f s u b s t . - 1 ) p o s s e s s i o n : K A I 2 2 2 B 27 - 2 ) cattle: K A I 6 9 , 7 4 - V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 547: t h e mycnei i n I R T 886f 1. 8f. = f o r m of mqn'/h (highly 1 5

6

s

mqn h

-

mqtb

681

uncert. interpret.), v . qny . x

1

3

m q n ' h P u n S i n g . a b s . mqn't Trip 3 8 , mqnt K A I 1 3 8 - f s u b s t . 1 ) cattle: K A I 1 3 8 - 2 ) p o s s e s s i o n ; mqnH Hm' Trip 3 8 : c o m p l e t e p o s s e s s i o n , a b s o l u t e p o s s e s s i o n (said of a t o m b ) - o n t h i s word, cf. also Amadasi I P T 118. m q n y v. qny\. m q s t O f f A r w o r d (?) o f u n k n o w n m e a n i n g a n d u n c e r t . reading i n F u B x i v 22 ii 2. m q p v. mqmi. mqs P a l m this s u b s t . ( S i n g . cstr. mqs) = p o r t i o n , i n I n v D 4 0 ? ? , r e a d i n g a n d interpret, h i g h l y u n c e r t . mqsr O f f A r w o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in B S h 13; N a v e h a.L: = P u A L P a r t . s . m . abs. of qsr (= t o clean, t o h u s k ) , also c o m p a r i n g Syr qsr' = chaff; cf. also N a v e h S h n i 1 9 4 . m q s t v. qsti. m q r P u n P l u r . abs. mqrm Hofra 8 9 - % s u b s t . of uncert. m e a n i n g : well, spring?? :: Berthier k Charlier Hofra a.L: or mqrm = variant of mkrm ( = Q A L Part. a c t . p l . m . a b s . of mkri); for t h e interpret., cf. Berthier k Charlier Hofra p . 77. mqr'i O f f A r S i n g . a b s . mqr' C o w l 2 8 > ; e m p h . mqry C o w l 7 (cf. L e a n d 54c) - f s u b s t . - 1 ) s o l e m n declaration; mqry
1

2

C

2

2

4

6

6

6f

4f

6

3

m q r » P u n Fevrier J A c c x l v i 4 4 5 : in CIS i 1 5 1 ( = I C O - S a r d N p u 2) pro bn mqr' ( = s o n of M . (cf. CIS i a.l., A m a d a s i I C O p . 127f.)) 1. bt (= Sing. cstr. of byt ) mqr' ( = S i n g . a b s . of mqr' ( = timberwork)) = a h o u s e of t i m b e r w o r k , s m a l l b u i l d i n g m a d e of w o o d ( i m p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . ) . m q r h v . S o d e n Or x x x v 18, x l v i 190: = vessel ( < root qrri = t o b e cool) > A k k a d . , cf. i d e m A H W s.v. maqartu, cf. also C A D s.v. maqartu. m q s h v . d . B r a n d e n B O x x i i 2 2 0 , 2 2 2 : 1. mqsh = S i n g . a b s . ( = ( h a m ­ m e r e d ) work) i n R S F v i i 18 n o . 3 8 . m q t b N a b P l u r . e m p h . mqtby B S O A S x v 1 3 , 3 4 ([m]qtby[']), 14,37 , 1 6 , 4 6 a 3 (mqiby['J) - f s u b s t . of u n c e r t . m e a n i n g , c a m e l e e r ? (cf. L i t t m a n n B S O A S x v 14: < A r a b , muqtib = t h e m a n w h o p u t s t h e packs a d d l e on t h e c a m e l ) - this s u b s t . ( S i n g . cstr. mqtb) also i n R B x l v i i 98 i?? :: S a v i g n a c R B x l v i i a.L: 1. mqtr ( < root qtr) = s o m e o n e a t t a c h e d 2

2

2

3

3

682

mqtr

-

5

mr

to. m q t r v. mqtb. m r i O l d C a n Sing. abs. mu-ur-ra E A 2 6 9 - P h S i n g . a b s . mr M U S J x i v 2 6 2 - D A Sing. abs. m r i 13 - J A r S i n g . e m p h . m[r]' M a s 5 5 6 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . mrh M a s 5 5 6 ; + suff. 2 p . s . m . miurfcMas 5 5 6 - f s u b s t . myrrh; 'nk skb b'rn zn 'sp bmr wbbdlfh] M U S J x i v 2 6 2 : I a m l y i n g in t h i s coffin, gathered in m y r r h and b d e l l i u m (cf. a l s o N i e l s e n S V T x x x v i i i 3 0 , Zwickel ZAW ci 267ff.); for t h e c o n t e x t of D A i 1 3 , v. rqhi, cf. also Hoftijzer D A p. 212f. - Fevrier R A x i v 146: 1. m r ( = S i n g , abs.) in K A I 1 6 1 (cf. also R o l l i g K A I a.L; for t h e c o n t e x t , v. drs) v . d . B r a n d e n R S F ii 144f. : 1. m r ( = S i n g , abs.) i n K A I 1 6 1 ( h i g h l y uncert. reading and interpret., cf. also C o o k e N S I p. 148f., F e v r i e r R A x i v 145, R o l l i g K A I a.l.) - the r e a d i n g mwr' ( = Sing, e m p h . ) i n C I S ii 1 4 7 A B 4 ( = Cowl 73) h i g h l y uncert. (cf. also C o w l e y a.L: 1. s[... (?)) - o n this word, cf. also M a s s o n R P A E 54ff., N i e l s e n S V T x x x v i i i 6 1 . 1 6

1

2

2

3

1

s

7

mr ( < A k k a d . , cf. Zimmern F r e m d w 4 1 , K a u f m a n A I A 7 0 ) - H a t r a Sing, (or Plur.) m r 2 8 1 - f s u b s t . i n d i c a t i n g certain t o o l ; Safar S u m e r x x v i i 4 n. 3 , D e g e n N E S E iii 68, 69f.: = s p a d e , shovel; A g g o u l a Syr Iii 182: = s o m e t h i n g like a chisel (cf. also V a t t i o n i IH a.L). 2

1

4

m r 3 v. m r / i . im"4 v. mdnhy, ms, mr'. m r s O f f A r Segal A T N S a.L: 1. p o s s . m r ( = Sing. cstr. of mrs ( = vessel) < E g y p t . ) in A T N S 5 2 a 8, b 9 ( m r hlb = a vessel o f m i l k ? ) , or 1. md ( = S i n g . cstr. of m > > > ; + suff. 1 p.s. mr'fy] K A I 2 1 5 - O l d A r m . S i n g . abs. mr> Tell F 6 (twice; A k k a d . par. beh, beli-su; or t h e s e c o n d m r = Sing, cstr.?, cf. K a u f m a n M a a r a v iii 161, J A O S civ 5 7 2 , or = l a p s u s for mr'h ( h a p l o g r a p h y ) , cf. Greenfield k Shaffer Iraq x i v 111, P u e c h R B x c 5 9 6 , G r o p p k L e w i s B A S O R cclix 49); cstr. mr' K A I 2 1 6 , 2 1 7 , T e l l F 16 ( A k k a d . par. bel); + suff. 3 p . s . m . mr'h K A I 2 0 1 ; + suff. 1 p.s. mr'y KAI 2 1 6 - ' , 2 1 7 - {[m]r'y), 2 1 8 , Tell F 17 ( A k k a d . par. beli-ia); + suff. 2 p . p l . m . mr'km K A I 2 2 4 - ; 4- suff. 1 p.pl. mr'n K A I 2 3 2 , M D A I A ciii 62; f. S i n g . + suff. 1 p.s. mrHy Tell F 18 ( A k k a d . p a r . be-si) - O f f A r m . S i n g . abs. mr' Cowl 4 7 , Krael l (mr['f), 9 , 1 0 , 1 2 ; cstr. mr' C o w l 3 0 , K A I 2 6 6 ' , H D S 9 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . mr'h C o w l 7 1 , A h i q 198 ([mjr'h), 199 (?, heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ; cf. K o t t s i e p e r S A S 1 3 , 2 2 , 217: 1. p o s s . mr'fhm] — S i n g . + suff. 3 p . p l . m . ) ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. mryh N E S E i l l ; + suff. 2 p . s . m . mr'fc A h i q 192, R E S 1 2 9 8 A 2; + suff. 2 p.s.f. mr'ky A N T S 5 8 ; + suff. 1 p.s. mr'y C o w l 1 6 , 3 9 , 7 7 (cf. C o w l a.l. :: CIS ii sub 152: 1. rb' — S i n g . m . e m p h . o f r 6 ) , Krael 1 3 , 2

2

1

4

1 1

1 7

12

13

15

w

1 9

5

3

2

3

5

6

9

3f

1

2 1 f

2

1 5

1

6

6

1 9

1 3

2 8

5

7

2

3

8

2

1

1

2

mr>

-

mr»

2

683

5

1

7

8

1 7

4

6

Driv 3 > , Herm 3 , KAI 2 3 3 - A E '23, 41 n o 5 , etc., mry K A I 2 3 3 (cf. e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r S y r x x i v 37, Segert A A G p . 121 Gibson SSI ii p . 107: p o s s . = l a p s u s for mr*y :: Lidzbarski Z A x x x i 197: 1. mdy ( = n . g . ) :: R . A . B o w m a n U M S x x 279 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. Imdy = S i n g . + suff. 1 p.s. o f lmd ( = i n f o r m a t i o n ) ) , R H R c x x x 2 0 , R E S 4 9 2 A 2, CIS ii l l l - ( ? ) ; + suff. 1 p.pl. m r ' n C o w l 1 7 . , 2 7 ' , K A I 2 7 3 > (cf. e.g. D o n n e r K A I a.L, H u m b a c h A I T 8, l l f . :: In Der S m i t t e n B i O r x x v i i i 3 1 0 : = S i n g . a b s . of m r ' n ( = s u b j e c t ) ) , 2 7 9 ' , etc., e t c . , mm R E S 4 9 6 (diff. c o n t e x t ) ; P l u r . + suff. 1 p.s. mr>y C o w l 3 7 - , 3 8 - , 5 4 ; + suff. 3 p . p L m . mr>yhm D r i v 7 > (cf. Grelot D A E p . 3 1 4 :: D r i v p . 65: = Sing, -f suff. 3 p . p l . m . , cf. also Milik R B l x i 5 9 4 ) , mryhm C o w l 3 4 ; 4- suff. 1 p . p l . mryn A e g x x x i x 4 recto 3 (cf. Hoftijzer V T x i i 3 4 2 x S w i g g e r s A e g l x 94: = S i n g . 4- suff. 1 p.pl. :: Bresciani A e g x x x i x 4, 6: 1. mdyn = P l u r . a b s . of mdi ( = g a r m e n t ) :: Milik A e g xl 7 9 , 8 0 : 1. mdyn = dual (?) a b s . of mdys ( = M e d i a n ) ) ; cf. F r a h i 1 (mrwhy, cf. N y b e r g F P 60, cf. a l s o T o l l Z D M G - S u p p l viii 2 9 ) , x i i i 5 ( m r ) , P a i k 6 5 1 (mrwhy), 652 (mrwhyn), N i s a - b 3 1 a 1, Nisa-c 2 8 7 (mr>y), N i s a - c 3 6 2 ( m r ' n ) , Syr x x x v 3 1 9 , 3 2 3 , 3 2 7 (mr'hy; cf. also B e n v e n i s t e T i t r e s 18ff.), G I P P 2 9 , 58; f. S i n g . + suff. 1 p.s. mrHy C o w l 3 9 ' ; cf. F r a h xii 1

2

2 f

1

5

2

1

1 0

9

3

2

1

1 0

4

1 2

1 7

1

1 2

5

6

9

4 6

5 7

1

6 2

1

2

c

10 (mr/mr>t>), P a i k 6 4 9 (mrHy), 6 5 0 (mr t>), Nisa-b 31a 2 (mrHy), Syr x x x v 3 2 1 (mr'ty/ml\ cf. also B e n v e n i s t e T i t r e s 2 8 , 4 6 ) , D E P 1 5 3 , C h w l r 5 7 , G I P P 2 8 , 2 9 , 5 8 , S a S t 20 - N a b m . S i n g . cstr. mr> CIS ii 2 3 5 A 2, B , J 5 8 , 5 9 , R E S 1 0 8 8 , m r j 3 9 2 , R B x i i i 4 1 3 , mry J 1 7 , 2 5 7 (??); + suff. 1 p.pl. m r ' n ' CIS ii 1 8 5 , 1 9 9 , 2 0 1 , J 5 , 3 0 ( = CIS ii 200; for this r e a d i n g , cf. Milik sub A R N A - N a b 7 9 ) , R E S 2 0 5 4 , R B x i i i 4 1 5 , IEJ x i 1 3 5 , e t c . , e t c . , mrn> R E S 2 1 1 7 , m r ' n B S O A S x v i 2 2 7 ( = R A O viii 2 3 2 ; for this reading, cf. Strugnell B A S O R clvi 32 :: Milik w i t h S t a r c k y Syr x x x i i 156: 1. m r ' y = S i n g . 4- suff. 1 p . s . :: L i t t m a n n B S O A S x v i 2 2 8 : 1. m r ' ( = Sing, a b s . ) p... (reading u n c e r t . , = part of n . p . ) ) - P a l m m . S i n g . cstr. m r ' CIS ii 3 9 1 2 , 3 9 8 6 , 3 9 8 9 ( = R I P 1 3 1 ) , 3 9 9 0 , 3 9 9 8 B 1 ( = R I P 130), S B S 2 5 , R I P 1 2 6 , 1 4 5 , 1 5 4 , m r C I S ii 4 2 1 8 ( ? , v. infra), Inv x i 7 8 - (v. infra); + suff. 3 p . s . m . mrwhy CIS ii 4 0 1 1 (cf. C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 102, O d e b e r g 2 7 9 :: C I S 4 9

1

1

s

7

1

7

s

4

9

7

3

3

3

1

3

1

1

2

1

1

2

1

1

2

3 f

6

11 s u b 4 0 1 1 , D i e z M e r i n o L A x x i 95: = Plur. 4- suff. 3 p . s . m . ) , Inv x i 1 3 (:: A g g o u l a S e m x x i x 1 1 1 : = Plur. + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) ; + suff. 3 p . p l . mrhwn CIS ii 3 9 4 6 ; + suff. 1 p.pl. mrn CIS ii 3 9 3 8 , 3 9 4 5 , S B S 4 5 (Greek par. xuplou); f. S i n g . cstr. mrt CIS ii 3 9 7 7 ( = R I P 1 3 2 A ) , S B S 3 5 \ R I P 1 4 3 ; + suff. 3 p . p l . mrihwn CIS ii 3 9 4 7 - H a t r a m. S i n g . a b s . m r ' 1 4 0 , 2 0 2 , 2 3 2 d (cf. e.g. Safar S u m e r x x i v 9 (n. 8 ) , V a t t i o n i IH a.l. :: D e g e n J E O L x x i i i 4 0 4 : 1. mr/d' = n . p . (cf. also A g g o u l a M U S J x l v i i 10)); cstr. m r ' 78 (?, cf. V a t t i o n i IH a.l. :: Safar S u m e r x i 14, C a q u o t Syr x x x i i 2 7 1 : 1. ]qr/d>), 1 4 0 (uncert. interpret., v . kph)\ e m p h . mry* 6 7 (cf. Safar S u m e r x i 9f. (n. 3 2 ) , Milik D F D 3 6 1 , V a t t i o n i IH a.l. (cf. 7

4

3

3

3

3

4

6

2

2

2

7

684

1

mr

-

mr>

also I n g h o l t A H i / 1 , 47, i / 2 , 4 7 ) :: C a q u o t Syr x x x i i 267: 1. mdy

=

4

Sing. e m p h . of mdy

( = M e d i a n ) ) , 8 2 , 123 (cf. Safar S u m e r x v i i i 32

3

(n. 2 5 ) , Milik D F D 3 6 1 , V a t t i o n i IH a.l. :: C a q u o t S y r x i i 2 5 6 : or 1. mdy

3

= S i n g . e m p h . of mdy

(— M e d i a n ) ) , 1 8 9 , 1 9 4

3

2

(cf. e.g. Safar

S u m e r x v i i i 56f., x x i x 9 4 * , V a t t i o n i IH a.l. :: C a q u o t Syr x i i 2 6 8 : or 1. mdy

3

= S i n g . e m p h . of mdy 2

250, 2 7 2 - '

3

2

(m.[r]y),

3

4

5

2

4

2

2 7 3 - > > , 2 7 4 - , 2 8 8 c 5 (cf. a l s o A s s u r l , 3 ii 1

6 {mryf'J),

1

( = M e d i a n ) ) , 197, 2 3 1 , 2 3 2 a 2 , 2 3 3 ,

3

1

11 i 3 , 1 6 ) ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . mrh 2 2 3

7

(for t h i s t e x t , cf. 2

6

e.g. D e g e n W O v 228; m i s s i n g i n V a t t i o n i IH s u b 2 2 3 ) , 2 4 3 , a p p . 5 (reading of m u n c e r t . ) ; + suff. 1 p.pl. mm 1

s

1

3

1

2

2

( v . infra), 2 4 , 2 5 , 2 6 ,

4

2

2 9 , 3 0 , 5 2 , etc., etc.; P l u r . + suff. 1 p . p l . mryn 2 3 (cf. C a q u o t S y r x l 15, A g g o u l a Ber x v i i i 90, V a t t i o n i IH a . l . : : Safar S u m e r v i i 1 8 2 , C a q u o t 2

Syr x x i x 102 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. mrynw 3

4

2

6

3

7

( = n.p.)), 2 5 , 2 6 , 3 0 , 3 5 ' ,

6

5 0 , 5 2 , 5 3 , a p p . 1 (Greek par. jjiapsivo?), etc., etc.; f. S i n g . 4- suff. s

3 p . s . m . mr'th

7 4 (diff. reading, cf. Milik D F D 4 0 1 , 4 0 3 : or 1.

mrythl;

cf. also V a t t i o n i IH a.l. :: C a q u o t Syr x x x i i 2 7 0 : 1. p o s s . mr[.]wth

=

S i n g . e m p h . or Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . of mr>w ( = m a j e s t y ) ) , mrth,

cf.

A s s u r 2 5 g 4, 3 4 a 3; + suff. 1 p . p l . mrtn 1

1

2

2

2

6

4

6

25 , 26 , 29 , 30 , 52 , 53 ,

3

7 4 , 7 5 , 8 1 , e t c . (cf. also Assur 15b 1, 27k 2, 32j 4, 3 4 g 3 ) , mrt 1 ( l a p s u s ) - J A r m . Sing. cstr. mry M P A T - A 4 2 (in Hebr. c o n t e x t ) , A M B l

1 8

; P l u r . abs. mrym

4

app. 1

( = SM 20), SM 7 5

(or 1. mrwm)

MPAT-A

53 (cf. R a h r n a n i IEJ x x i i 115f., K u t s c h e r IEJ x x i i 117 x B e y e r A T T M 3 6 9 , 7 3 6 : 1. mrwm 2 3 6 : mrym

= n.g. :: Y a d i n IEJ x x i i 235f., R a h r n a n i IEJ x x i i

= variant form of 'mrym

( = P l u r . a b s . of ' m r s ( = c i t i z e n ) )

:: F i t z m y e r k Harrington M P A T a.L: 1. < <>mrym);

f. S i n g . cstr.

mrt

1

M P A T 37 ii 2 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) , Frey 1 1 4 5 (diff. c o n t e x t ) ; + suff. 6

1 p . s . mrty A M B 8 - % s u b s t . m . lord, m a s t e r , f. lady, m i s t r e s s , p a s s i m -

1)

title of a g o d , mr'y

hdd Tell F 17: m y lord H.; hdd skn ... mr'

mr' Tell F 1, 6: H. of S. ... t h e g r e a t lord, the lord ( A k k a d . p a r . beli beli-Su,

cf. also Abou-Assaf, Bordreuil k Millard Tell F p . 3 0 f . ) ; 3f

rb rabi

Imr'h

s

Imlqrt K A I 2 0 1 - : to his lord M.; mr>y rkb'lKAI

2 1 6 : m y l o r d R . (cf.

K A I 2 1 8 ) ; swl mr'ty

mrth A s s u r 2 5 g 4: S.

Tell F 18: m y l a d y S.; sry/w

his l a d y (cf. Assur 34a 3); cf. also mrty

( m y l a d y ) u s e d as e p i t h e t o f a n

6

angel: A M B 8 - 2 ) indication of a deity w h o s e n a m e is n o t m e n t i o n e d - a) mm

= our lord in H a t r e a n t e x t s : 1

1

2

1

53 , 77

1

2

1

(/m/rn), 90,

2

2

2

101 ' ,

1 9

1 5 2 , 1 5 3 , 159, 1 6 1 , 167, 1 7 1 , 1 7 4 , 175, 1 7 8 , 1 9 5 , 2 0 2 , 2 3 2 c 5, 1

2

2

2

2

2 4 7 , 2 6 8 , 2 9 8 , 2 9 9 , 3 1 1 , 3 2 2 , 3 2 7 , 3 2 8 ; cf. also mn dy Imrn 4

3 1 1 : w h o e v e r b e l o n g s to our lord; dkyr

'wydw

bmrn

Hatr l f

lib H a t r a 1 7 9 - :

m a y A . be r e m e m b e r e d for g o o d b y / w i t h our lord ( p o s s . i n t e r p r e t . , cf. C a q u o t Syr xii 2 0 5 , cf. however V a t t i o n i III a.L: bmrn ( = i r i ) 4 - mm

( = n . p . ) ) ; u s e d i n e x c l a m a t i o n , mm

dkyr

poss. = e

y

br ...

b

x

lib

H a t r a 117: our lord!, m a y 0 . t h e s o n of ... b e r e m e m b e r e d for g o o d (cf. H a t r a 1 1 8 , 119, 1 2 1 , 147 {[m]rn),

1

1

1

1 4 9 , 154, 1 7 9 , 1 8 1 , 1 8 4 , 2 3 0 ,

mr'

-

mr

1

3

685

1

2 5 3 , 3 0 6 , 3 2 4 ( / m / r n ) , 3 2 6 , 3 3 1 ; cf. also mm dkyr sms
3

2

l f

l f

3

c

2

4 f

l f

4 f

l f

l f

l f f

51

6 f

2

c

1

1

2

6f

4 f

x

9

2

2

1

2

2

2

686

mr'

mr»

-

A s s u r 15b 1, 27k 2, 32j 4, 3 4 g 3; for rnrtn as m e m b e r of t h e H a t r e a n triad, v. supra sub a; for t h e identification of mrtn,

cf. e.g. Hoftijzer

R e l A r 52f., Milik D F D 387, T u b a c h ISS 449ff. (cf. also C a q u o t Syr x x i x 114ff.: p r o b . = identical w i t h A t a r g a t i s (less p r o b . interpret., cf. H a t r a 1

5

29 ff-, 3 0 ^ - in w h i c h 'tr't(')

is m e n t i o n e d b e s i d e s the t r i a d ) ) ; i n A s s u r

mrtn identical w i t h Nanai: Assur 15b 1 (cf. also A g g o u l a A s s u r p . 2 1 ) - c) brmryn 1

2

3

7

7

2

= s o n of our lords: H a t r a 2 3 , 3 5 . , 1 0 7 , 109, 1 1 6 , 127,

2

209 ,

2

4

5

3

2

8

1 0

2

2 1 5 , 2 2 2 , 2 2 3 , 2 2 4 , 2 2 8 , 232b 3, 2 4 8 , 2 8 1 - , 282, 2 9 0 -

(v. dyr),

cf. also A s s u r 15d 1; for brmryn

triad, v. supra sub a; for brmryn u s e d i n e x c l a m a t i o n s , bl brmryn

6

as m e m b e r of t h e H a t r e a n

in A s s u r , cf. A g g o u l a A s s u r p . 18;

dkyr zmq br ... lib H a t r a 128: O h ! S o n

of our lords! m a y Z. the s o n of ... b e r e m e m b e r e d for g o o d (cf. also H a t r a 2 7 1 ) - cf. t h e foil, c o m b i n a t i o n , brmryn

2

wgndh

Hatra 1 2 5 : the

s o n of our lords a n d his fortune; for t h e identification of brmryn,

v.

supra sub a; cf. p r o b . also t h e b i l i n g u a l t e x t I n v D 5 3 b i s ( = H a t r a a p p . 1) mm

wmrt

wbrmryn,

(juxpetvoi;, [xapuvoi;, (j.api[0]ev a[....] fjuxpivoi;

ut[o? ... (for t h e reading, cf. Milik D F D 3 3 4 (cf. C a q u o t Syr x x x 244f.; cf. a l s o Milik D F D 332f., Syr x l i v 3 0 2 ) ) -

3 ) mr'

further defined by

another s u b s t . or a n a m e , used t o i n d i c a t e a deity - a ) mr' 1 5

30 :

the Lord of H e a v e n , cf. also mry smyh 1

AMB l

1 8

smy

Cowl 4 f

t h e Lord of H e a v e n (title of Y H W ) , cf. mry swmy

MPAT-A 42 -:

- b ) mr'


1

3 9 1 2 , 3 9 8 6 : t h e lord of t h e world, u s e d as title of B a ' a l s h e m i n ; cf. 1

also mr'

1

1


1

c

1 2 6 ) , p r o b . also i n d i c a t i o n of B a a l s h e m i n , cf. Fevrier R e l llOff., D i e z M e r i n o L A x x i 138f. (n. 1 8 0 ) , Greek par. of R I P 125 (m/r>
Ad

6c|j[axcp fj-EYioTco x a i smrpcotp, cf. a l s o G a w l i k o w s k i T P 118f., cf. h o w e v e r O d e n C B Q x x x i x 468f., 472f.: = lord o f eternity; t h e mry 17

7

= D u s h a r a ? - c) mr'

c

/m

3

in J

kl CIS ii 3 9 9 8 B 1: the lord o f e v e r y t h i n g / t h e

universe, p r o b . also title of B a ' a l s h e m i n , cf. Fevrier R E S ' 3 4 / 1 , xvf., cf. also Diez M e r i n o L A x x i 139, cf. however G a w l i k o w s k i T P 9 4 , s u b R I P 130: 1. mr'

kl [
- d) mr(')

byt(')

1

413 :

s

1

CIS ii 2 3 5 A 2, B , J 58, 59, 3 9 2 , R E S 1 0 8 8 , R B x i i i

t h e lord of t h e t e m p l e , cf. mrt

l a d y of t h e t e m p l e (cf. also mr byt'

byt'

3

'Hit J 59: t h e lord of t h e t e m p l e

I l a h a t , m . formula used for female d e i t y ? , or mr = l a p s u s for Lidzbarski E p h iii 88: mr(') cf. also on mr'/mrt

byt(')

3

CIS ii 3 9 7 7 , R I P 1 4 3 : t h e mrt?);

p r o b . n o t t i t l e of o n e s i n g l e d e i t y ;

byt', Milik D F D 175f., 287f., G a w l i k o w s k i Syr x l v i i

315, S e m x x i i i 118, T P 97 (: mrt

byt' p r o b . = A l l a t ) ; 1. p r o b . also m r

3 f

byt' i n Inv xi 7 8 - (for t h e reading, cf. G a w l i k o w s k i Syr x l v i i i 4 2 3 n. 11, T P 75f., rather t h a n m r by{y}P, x i a.L: 1. p o s s . mrbyyn' v. msbi

- f ) for mr'

cf. Milik D F D 176 :: T e i x i d o r Inv

= Sing. e m p h . of mrbyn)

'Ih', mrlh',

v . mrlh'

lord of K h . ( e p i t h e t of H a d a d of Sikan) -

- g ) mr'

- e) for mr'

mytb',

hbwr Tell F 16: t h e

2 ) designation of a h u m a n

mr>

-

687

mr>

2 1 f

b e i n g - a) title o f a king, mr'km K A I 2 2 4 - : your lord ( i . e . your k i n g ) , cf. CIS ii 1 8 5 , 1 9 9 , 2 0 1 , 3 9 3 8 , 3 9 4 5 , K A I 2 3 2 , e t c . , e t c . (cf. in this c o n n e c t i o n t h e i n d i c a t i o n o f t h e k i n g of A r a m as ma-ri-', prob. = Sing, a b s . , cf. Lipiriski S t u d 19 :: O p p e n h e i m R H A v 112: S i n g . + suff. 1 p.s. (cf. also V a t t i o n i A u g i x 366f.) :: Millard k T a d m o r Iraq x x x v 63 n. 2 2 : mari' m o s t p r o b . = a b b r e v . form o f n.p.); mr'y mlk' K A I 2 3 3 : m y lord t h e k i n g (cf. K A I 2 3 3 cf. a l s o K A I 2 7 9 - , H a t r a 2 2 3 ( v . also s u p r a ) ) ; cf. also mrthwn C I S ii 3 9 4 7 : their mistress (i.e. their q u e e n ) ; t i t l e g i v e n by a vassal t o t h e A s s y r i a n king: K A I 2 1 5 > , K A I 2 1 6 , etc.; cf. t h e following c o m b i n a t i o n s : - a ) mr' mlkn K A I 2 6 6 - (title g i v e n to t h e P h a r a o ) : t h e lord of k i n g s (cf. e.g. F i t z m y e r B i b l x l v i 45ff., W A 233ff., G i b s o n SSI ii p. 1 1 4 , P o r t e n BiAr x l i v 3 9 ) , v. also mlh - p) mr' rb y 'rq' K A I 2 1 6 - : t h e lord o f the four quarters of t h e e a r t h (for t h i s t i t l e , cf. e.g. D o n n e r K A I ii p . 228, G i b s o n SSI ii p. 9 0 ) ; cf. also K A I 2 1 7 - b) mry as t i t l e used for the ruler o f H a t r a before h e w a s called king: H a t r a 6 7 , 8 2 , 123, 1 8 9 , 1 9 4 , 197, 2 3 1 , 2 3 2 a 2, 2 3 3 , 2 5 0 , 2 7 2 - - , 273 ( p a s s i m ) , 2 7 4 - , 2 8 8 c 5 (cf. also mr' H a t r a 1 4 0 2 0 2 ( ? ) , 2 3 2 d ( v . s u p r a ) ) , o n t h i s title, cf. also Segal Syr lx 108f., A g g o u l a Syr lxiii 272f.; in H a t r a 2 8 5 1. p r o b . mr[yj or mr['J, cf. Safar S u m e r x x v i i 7 (n. 16), A g g o u l a Syr Iii 185, D e g e n N E S E iii 75 :: V a t t i o n i IH a.L: 1. ml[k'] = S i n g . e m p h . of mlh;ioi the title mry/mr' in H a t r a , cf. A l t h e i m k S t i e h l A A W iv 265ff., A g g o u l a M U S J x l v i i 55f., Syr Iii 196f., 203f., Milik D S i k a n ) - 2 ) d e s i g n a t i o n of a h u m a n b e i n g - a) t i t l e of a king, mr'km K A I 2 2 4 - : your lord (i.e. your k i n g ) , cf. CIS ii 1 8 5 , 1 9 9 , 2 0 1 , 3 9 3 8 , 3 9 4 5 , K A I 2 3 2 , etc., e t c . (cf. in t h i s c o n n e c t i o n t h e i n d i c a t i o n o f the k i n g o f A r a m as ma-ri-', p r o b . = S i n g , a b s . , cf. Lipiriski S t u d 19 :: O p p e n h e i m R H A v 112: Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. (cf. also V a t t i o n i A u g ix 366f.) :: Millard k T a d m o r Iraq x x x v 63 n. 22: mari' m o s t p r o b . = a b b r e v . form of n.p.); mr'y mlk' K A I 2 3 3 : m y lord t h e k i n g (cf. K A I 2 3 3 > cf. a l s o K A I 2 7 9 - , H a t r a 2 2 3 (v. also s u p r a ) ) ; cf. also mrthwn CIS ii 3 9 4 7 : their mistress (i.e. their q u e e n ) ; t i t l e g i v e n by a vassal t o t h e A s s y r i a n king: K A I 2 1 5 ' , K A I 2 1 6 , etc.; cf. the following c o m b i n a t i o n s : - a ) mr' mlkn K A I 2 6 6 ' (title g i v e n t o t h e P h a r a o ) : t h e lord of k i n g s (cf. e.g. F i t z m y e r B i b l x l v i 45ff., W A 233ff., G i b s o n SSI ii p . 114, P o r t e n BiAr x l i v 3 9 ) , v. also mlh - P) mr' rb<-y 'rq' K A I 2 1 6 - : t h e lord o f t h e four quarters of t h e e a r t h (for t h i s t i t l e , cf. e.g. D o n n e r K A I ii p . 228, G i b s o n SSI ii p . 9 0 ) ; cf. also K A I 2 1 7 - b ) mry as t i t l e u s e d for t h e ruler of H a t r a before h e w a s called king: H a t r a 6 7 , 8 2 , 1 2 3 , 1 8 9 , 1 9 4 , 197, 2 3 1 , 2 3 2 a 2, 2 3 3 , 2 5 0 , 2 7 2 - ' , 2 7 3 ( p a s s i m ) , 2 7 4 ' , 2 8 8 c 5 (cf. also mr' H a t r a 1 4 0 , 2 0 2 ( ? ) , 2 3 2 d (v. s u p r a ) ) , o n t h i s title, cf. also Segal Syr l x 108f., A g g o u l a Syr lxiii 272f.; i n H a t r a 2 8 5 1. p r o b . mr[y>] or mr['], cf. Safar S u m e r x x v i i 7 (n. 16), A g g o u l a Syr Iii 1 8 5 , D e g e n N E S E iii 75 :: V a t t i o n i IH 7

s

4

3

2

7

8

1 7

1

3

7

4

n

1 2

6

1

c

6

3f

2

2

1

2

4

3

3

2

2

3

1

4

3

6

2 1 f

7

8

4

3

2

7

8

1 7

1

3

7

4

1 1

1 2

6

1

6

3f

2

2

1

2

3

4

3

2

4

2

3

1

3

6

688

mr

a.L: 1. ml[k']

5

= S i n g . e m p h . of m/fc ;for the title mry/mr'

-

3

mr

in Hatra,

3

cf. A l t h e i m k Stiehl A A W iv 265ff., A g g o u l a M U S J x l v i i 55f., S y r Iii 196f., 203f., Milik D F D 360f.; cf. also t h e title m r

3


Hatra 78: the

lord of A r a b i a (reading however u n c e r t . , v. s u p r a ) - c) mry 2

as t i t l e

1

u s e d for t h e ruler of Assur: Assur l , 3 ii 6, 11 i 3 , 1 6 ; o n t h i s t i t l e , 8

cf. A g g o u l a Assur p . 8f., 11 - d) title g i v e n t o a superior: C o w l 1 6 , 1

5

2

1

3

4

1

2

6

1 7 - , 2 7 , Krael 1 3 , Driv 3 , 7 , H e r m 3 , H a t r a 2 4 3 , a p p . 5 ; cf. mry

l f

rby

'ysy S M 7 5 - . m y lord rabbi I.; hgmwn'

mm

7

SBS 4 5 :

the

6f

governor our lord; bn' mrwhy

I n v xi 1 3 - : t h e s o n s o f his m a s t e r ; for

mr' i n epistolary style, cf. P o r t e n Arch 2 8 4 , EI x i v 167, 172 - e) w i t h the m e a n i n g 'proprietor', 'owner', wnksy

zy Iqhw 'tbw

...

'I

mryhm

6

C o w l 3 4 : t h e y gave back t o their owners t h e g o o d s w h i c h t h e y t o o k ; 'yty

2

ly 'If hdh ... byny wbyn mryh N E S E i l l : I h a v e a b o a t ... ( w h i c h

is) t h e j o i n t p o s s e s s i o n of m e a n d its owner (cf. D e g e n N E S E i 14, cf. however N a v e h k Shaked J A O S xci 379f.: i t s lord i.e. its c a p t a i n ) f) w i t h t h e m e a n i n g ' c h i e f , mr'

5

byt'

H D S 9 : the supervisor of the

d o m a i n (:: Lipiriski S t u d 79f., W G A V 3 7 5 , A c t A n t H u n g x x i i 375f.: landlord); cf. also the diff. mr 'gr'

cf. C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u Et i 122f. ( ' g r ' — Sing. e m p h . of 'gr

( = wages,

2

s a l a r y ) , cf. CIS ii a.L: dispensator) n. 2 - -y) = conductor

operarum?,

- (3) = n o t a r y ? , cf. Fevrier R e l 188 cf. Milik D F D 2 7 9 - g ) d e s i g n a t i o n of

h i g h official c o n n e c t e d w i t h the l a w court, sgn wmr' 1 9

1 3

9 , 1 0 : prefect and lord; sgn wmr' a n d j u d g e ; dyn wmr'

=

4

in CIS ii 4 2 1 8 : - a ) = t r e a s u r e r ? ,

wdyn

2

Cowl 4 7 , K r a e l 2 8

Krael 1 2 : prefect, lord

6

Krael l : j u d g e a n d lord (for t h e s e f o r m u l a e , cf.

P o r t e n A r c h 48f., cf. also Verger R G P 185, Greenfield T r a n s iii 8 9 ) - h ) citizen; rs mrym

( v . supra) M P A T - A 5 3 : chief of t h e citizens (cf. Greek

par. 7cptoT07CoXdxr)i;) - Sprengling A J S L x l i x 54: 1. mr ( = S i n g , cstr.) o n seal, less p r o b . interpret., cf. K a u f m a n A A A L T 53f.: mr = p a r t of n . p . - a f o r m of t h i s word p o s s . also i n N E S E iii 29 i 3 (]mr'[), c o n t e x t - a form of this word p r o b . also in N E S E ii 8 7

2

heavily dam. 3

( m r / ) , heavily

d a m . c o n t e x t - a f o r m of this w o r d ( S i n g . + suff. 1 p . p l . , mm)

poss.

in H a t r a 2 2 9 b 3, heavily d a m . c o n t e x t - Safar S u m e r x v i i i 60f., C a q u o t Syr x i i 269L: t h e mm

in H a t r a 2 0 0

2

= Sing. + suff. 1 p . p l . ( i m p r o b .

interpret., m m p r o b . = part of n . p . , cf. D e g e n W O v 2 2 7 , A b b a d i P I H 22 ( n . 2 ) , for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. a l s o l i t t . m e n t i o n e d s u b mnh)

- Degen

2

J E O L x x i i i 4 1 5 : t h e m m in H a t r a 2 5 8 = S i n g . + suff. 1 p . p l . (for t h i s division of words, cf. also Safar S u m e r x x i v 2 1 ) , less p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . , m m p r o b . = part of n.p., cf. A g g o u l a M U S J x l v i i 2 0 , V a t t i o n i I H a.l. (diff. c o n t e x t , v. also hnn ) 2

- M a z a r , D o t h a n k D u n a y e v s k y A t v 34f.,

M a z a r A O T S 225: 1. p o s s . mr' however also p o s s . , reading t pro

( S i n g , a b s . ) o n seal, r e a d i n g n p r o m 3

3

also p o s s . (for t h e i n t e r p r e t , as m r ,

cf. a l s o Mazar k D u n a y e v s k i IEJ x v i i 1.37, T e i x i d o r S y r x l v i i 3 6 4 ) , cf. Cross EI i x 20 n. 3;Herr sub S A N S S - H e b r 29:1. nr' = n . p . ; t h e r e a d i n g

m r 'hi

-

m r '§1

689

mrt, however, s e e m s m o s t p r o b . - D e g e n N E S E iii 108, A b b a d i P I H 199: t h e diff. mmm i n H a t r a 3 2 9 = l a p s u s for mm ( = S i n g . + suff. 1 p . p l . ) , cf. however A s - S a l i h i S u m e r x x x i 185, A g g o u l a S e m x x v i i 133: mmm = n . p . (cf. also V a t t i o n i IH a.L: mmm = n . p . or l a p s u s for mm or l a p s u s for qdm mm) - D u p o n t - S o m m e r s u b Lach iii p . 358f.: 1. mr> ( = Sing, cstr.) i n N E S E i 4 8 , cf. also i d e m A I P H O S x i i i 142f.: 1. mr'fh] ( = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) , A h a r o n i IEJ xviii 1 6 3 : 1. mr'fnn] ( = S i n g . + suff. 1 p . p l . ) , cf. h o w e v e r A h a r o n i Lesh x x x v 3ff.: 1. mlk[s] — m\ ( = m n ) + n.l., cf. also Ullendorff J S S x v i i i 2 6 8 , D e g e n N E S E i 39ff. (for this reading, cf. a l s o L e m a i r e R B l x x x i 64ff., T r a n s i lOlf. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. hmlk = h + S i n g . a b s . of m/fc3);reading w i t h k i n s t e a d o f ' m o r e p r o b . :: Cross B A S O R cxciii 23 ( d i v i d i n g o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. hml'fk] = h + S i n g . a b s . of mbki ( = courier; cf. also V a t t i o n i A u g x i 180, A l b r i g h t F S Myers 26ff.) :: Lipiriski S t u d 144f. (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. mn ( = m n (— b e c a u s e o f ) ) '[§] ( = S i n g . abs. of ' s ) :: A l b r i g h t B A S O R c x x x i i 46f. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. lyhfw?] zk= (reading u n c e r t . ) = li+ Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . of hwyi+ S i n g . m . a b s . of zk> (= zky );on this t e x t , cf. a l s o Milik L A i x 3 3 4 n. 4, D a h o o d C B Q x x i i 4 0 7 , T e i x i d o r Syr 1 4 3 0 - V a n e l B M B x x 4 8 , 5 4 , 65: 1. mm ( = Sing. + suff. 1 p . p l . ) in B M B x x 4 8 ( i m p r o b . interpret., cf. B e t l y o n B M B x x v i 3 2 : 1. mgn = n.p.) V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 5 5 0 : 1. mra ( p r o b . = form of m r ' ) i n A u g x v i 5 5 0 n o . 5 5 , less p r o b . interpret. - D e g e n J E O L x x i i i 4 0 6 , 4 1 6 : t h e min H a t r a 2 3 3 , 2 6 6 , 2 6 7 = abbrev. of m r y ( = Sing, e m p h . ) , p r o b . interpret.; cf. also A g g o u l a M U S J x l v i i 6ff. :: Safar S u m e r x x i v 1 0 , 23: = abbrev. of mry — n . p . :: V a t t i o n i IH a.L: 1. mfry]; v. also mrlh' - a f o r m of t h i s word (mr>/) in Or lvii 50 i 3 (heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) - a f o r m of t h i s w o r d p o s s . i n A t l a l vii 1 0 9 ( m r ' / ) , cf. Beyer & L i v i n g s t o n e Z D M G c x x x v i i 286: 1. mr'[y] = P l u r . e m p h . , cf. also A g g o u l a Syr lxii 6 6 , 68: 1. mr'fny] = S i n g . m . a b s . o f mr'ny ( = seignorial; less p r o b . r e a d i n g ) ; cf. also Cross C B Q xlviii 3 9 2 : = part of n.p. - Heltzer A A A L T 9ff.: t h e m r ' o n seal i m p r e s s i o n ( A A A L T 9) = Sing. abs. of m r ' ( = i n d i c a t i o n of k i n g of D a m a s c u s ) , cf. a l s o Lipiriski W O x x / x x i 3 0 2 ( u n c e r t . interpret., = n . p . ? ) . v. 'mr2, kph, mhdmr, mrbyn, mrd , mrnr, p'r, smym. 3

2

5

5

2

2

1 4

1 0

2

9

2

mr'hi H e b r P l u r . cstr. mr'wt subst. vision.

mr'b.2

AMB 4

2 7

(reading o f m uncert. ) - f

v. m r ' .

m r ' w v. m r ' , m r ' l h ' v. mrlh'. m r ' n v. m r ' . m r ' n y v. m r ' . m r ' § i P h Sing. a b s . mr'S K A I 11 - % subst. e x a c t m e a n i n g u n k n o w n , p r o b . s o m e k i n d of h e a d d r e s s (cf. e.g. D u n a n d F B i 3 1 , Friedrich O L Z '35, 3 4 8 , R o l l i g K A I a.l. :: D u s s a u d Syr xvii 99: = d i a d e m (cf. also

690

m r '§2

-

mrhi

G i b s o n S S I iii p . 100: or = t i a r a ? ) ) . 5

mr §2 mrb

v.

rwsh.

v. ' m r i .

mrbh

O f f A r Lipiriski S t u d 34f., 5 1 : t h e mrbh i n K A I 2 2 2 B 12 = S i n g ,

a b s . o f mrbh (— quanrel; less p r o b . interpret., cf. e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 6 3 , 7 4 , 146 ( w i t h reserve), F i t z m y e r A I S 1 7 , 6 5 , D o n n e r K A I a.L, Lemaire & Durand IAS 73: = n.l.). 7

mrby

s

O f f A r Sing. a b s . mrby C o w l l l , mrbyt

Cowl 1 1 (acc. form?,

cf. also W e s s e l i u s A I O N x x x 265ff. :: C o w l p . 3 4 , L e a n d 5 7 d : = l a p s u s for S i n g . e m p h . mrbyt'

or for S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . mrbyth

M U S J x v i i i 8: = defective w r i t i n g of S i n g . e m p h . mrbyt':: 3

= c a i q u e f r o m A k k a d i a n ) ; cstr. mrbyt 6

1 0 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . mrbyth s u b s t . f. interest; mrbyt 4

:: J o i i o n

Muffs 202f.:

C o w l l l ; e m p h . mrbyt'

C o w l 104,8,11,12,14,15,16,18,

1 1

Cowl

8 , 9 65 i 1 - 1 j

3

kspk C o w l l l * - : t h e interest o f y o u r silver, cf.

8

Cowl 1 0 - , etc. etc. mrbyn

P a l m m . Sing. 4- suff. 3 p . s . m . mrbynh

C I S ii 4 4 7 8 B 3 (cf. C I S

ii a.l. x I n g h o l t B e r v 1 3 1 : = S i n g . + suff. 3 p.s.f.); f. S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . mrbyth

C I S ii 4 4 7 9 A 4 (cf. Starcky M U S J x x x v i i i 1 3 3 n. 4 ,

Milik D F D 176 :: CIS ii a.l. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. m r ( = S i n g . cstr. o f mr')+

byth ( = S i n g . 4- suff. 3 p . s . m . o f byt2));+

suff. 3 p . p l .

mrbythn

Syr xlviii 4 2 2 c 2, mrbythwn

R B x x x i x 5 4 2 ii 9 - H a t r a m . S i n g . e m p h . mrbyw

203

2

- % s u b s t . o n e w h o feeds, upbringer, e d u c a t o r (f. p o s s . w e t - n u r s e , cf. h o w e v e r I n g h o l t Ber v 131f.) - G a w l i k o w s k i R I P a.L: t h e mrbt[']m 3

1 7 2 p o s s . = f. Sing. e m p h . of mrbyn v. byt ,

mr'.

2

mrb

c

mrg

c

v . rb i . v.

smrg. 6

mrdi

RIP

(uncert. r e a d i n g a n d i n t e r p r e t . ) ,

O f f A r Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f. mrdt D r i v 5 ; 3 p . p l . m . mrdw

1

Cowl 2 7 ,

1

D r i v 7 - f verb t o revolt, v.

mrd . 2

mrd2

O f f A r Plur. e m p h . mrdy

9

C o w l 8 0 (for this p r o b . r e a d i n g , cf.

P o r t e n & Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 5.5 :: C o w l a.L: 1. mry mr'y

= l a p s u s for

( = S i n g . + suff. 1 p . s . of mr>;cf. also L e a n d 5 4 k ) :: Driver J R A S

'32, 8 3 : 1. mry (m[rd]y),

= Plur. e m p h . o f m r ' ? ) , B e h 1, 3 , 5 (mrfdjy),

4 4 (cf. Akkad. parallels ni-ik-ru-tu,

[ni-]ik-ru-tu4; qaitdl-ioim;

cf. also C A D s.v. nakru)

ni-ik-ru-u-tu,

7, 8

ni-ik-ru-iu,

- % s u b s t . (cf. L e a n d 4 4 n ' " :

or rather = Q A L P a r t . a c t . of mrrfi?)rebel.

mrdh

v.

mrhi

O f f A r Sing, a b s . , cf. W a r k a 6, 9: mi-ir-ra-'

mddh. - f subst. poison

(cf. e.g. G o r d o n A f O x i i 1 0 8 1 , 1 1 7 , Or i x 3 6 , L a n d s b e r g e r A f O x i i 2 5 4 , D u p o n t - S o m m e r R A x x x i x 39, 4 4 , cf. however P a r d e e Z A W x c i 409ff.: = gall).

mrfa-2

-

mrzh

691

mrb.2 v. mlh. m r w m v. mr', rami. mrwr H e b r / J A r this w o r d ( S i n g . a b s . mrwr) — bitter herb, t o b e read in M a s 549? or 1. srwr ( = f r a m e ? ? ) , cf. Y a d i n &; N a v e h M a s a.l. m r w s h v. rwsh. m r w s t v. rwsh. m r w t O f f A r S i n g . abs. mrwt F u F x x x v 1 7 3 ' - f s u b s t . rule, k i n g s h i p - N a v e h s u b S M 65: 1. mrwt ( = S i n g . abs. ( = m a s t e r , l o r d ) ) i n S M 6 5 ? (uncert. interpret.; cf. also mrw[SM 6 6 ; cf. h o w e v e r V i n c e n t & Carriere R B x x x 595f., 6 0 0 , F i t z m y e r & H a r r i n g t o n sub M P A T - A 7 a n d 8: 1. resp. mrwtfh], mrwfth] = n . p . ; o n t h e s e t e x t s , cf. also Sukenik A S P G 76). 3

2

4

1

1

m r z h P h S i n g . abs. mrzh K A I 6 0 ; cstr. mrzh IEJ x x x i i 120 - P u n S i n g . cstr. mrzh K A I 6 9 ( c f . e.g. C o o k e NSI p ! 1 2 1 , R o l l i g K A I a.l. :: v . d . B r a n d e n B M B xiii 94f.: = YlPH P a r t . s . m . cstr. o f rzh ( = t o s h o u t ) = t h e o n e w h o presents t h e f o o d at t h e sacred b a n q u e t , i.e. t h e servant at this b a n q u e t ; cf. also CIS i s u b 165) - O f f A r Sing. e m p h . mrzh' R E S 1 2 9 5 - N a b S i n g . cstr. mrzh R E S 1 4 2 3 , IEJ xiii 1 1 3 ; e m p h . mrzh' IEJ x i 134 i (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. N a v e h IEJ x v i i 188 :: N e g e v IEJ x i a.l. ( d i v i d i n g o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. dnh drt' (= dnh (= znh) + S i n g . e m p h . o f drh\ ( = h o u s e ) ) , cf. also L e v i n s o n N A I 1 5 0 ) , IEJ x i 1 3 7 (for t h e reading, cf. N a v e h IEJ xvii 188 (cf. also Starcky S D B vii 9 1 9 ) :: N e g e v IEJ x i 137: 1. srwt', bny srwt' = religious fraternity, m i l i t a r y u n i t or t r i b e ) , I E J xiii 1 1 3 (for t h e reading, cf. P o r t e n A r c h 182 n. 126 :: N e g e v IEJ xiii a.L: 1. srwt', v . s u p r a ) , A D A J x x i 1 3 9 ( = CIS ii 4 7 6 ; :: C I S ii a.L: 1. mn (= mns) + qdm (= qdm )) - P a l m S i n g . abs. mrzh R T P 3 0 1 (cf. however Milik D F D 159: 1. mrzh' = S i n g , e m p h . ) ; e m p h . mrzh' CIS ii 3 9 8 0 ([m]rzh'), R T P 2 7 , 3 0 - 3 4 , 3 5 (mrzhf'J), Syr x x x v i 105 n o . 12 (v. infra) - f s u b s t . - 1 ) religious feast: K A I 6 0 (cf. e.g. C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u B A I B L '98, 354ff., R A O ii 3 9 0 n. 2, iii 28f., iv 344f., v 2 1 0 , Lidzbarski s u b K l 5 2 , R o l l i g K A I a.L, D o m b r o w s k i H T h R l i x 2 9 4 , G i b s o n S S I iii p . 149, Elayi R C P 32, cf. however e.g. Lidzbarski H a n d b 317, C o o k e N S I p . 94f., Harr 146, Eissfeldt O A v 168: or = n a m e of a m o n t h ? (on K A I 6 0 , cf. also Elayi S C A 1 1 2 ) ) - 2 ) religious g u i l d , confraternity: CIS ii 3 9 8 0 ; mrzh 'lm K A I 6 9 : confraternity i n h o n o u r of the g o d s ; mrzh
3

2

2

3

2

2

2

3

2

1

1

2

1 6

2f

2f

2

l f

692

mrzhw

-

mrhb

s u p r a ) , R T P 27, 3 0 - 3 3 , 35: the chief of t h e confraternity (cf. also Milik D F D 110, 221f., 227ff.); rbnwt mrzh R T P 34: t h e p r e s i d e n c y o f t h e confraternity; bny mrzh(>) IEJ x i 1 3 7 (for t h e r e a d i n g , v. s u p r a ) , xiii 1 1 3 (for the reading, v. s u p r a ) , R T P 3 0 1 (v. s u p r a ) : t h e m e m b e r s of t h e confraternity; ksp mrzh' R E S 1295 *-: t h e f u n d s of t h e confraternity (cf. Hoftijzer R e l A r 28 n. 12 x P o r t e n A r c h 179, 184: t h e c o n t r i b u t i o n (in silver) t o t h e confraternity x Lidzbarski E p h iii 120f., G r e l o t D A E p. 371ff.: the contribution (in silver) for t h e feast); for t h e mrzh i n P u n . t e x t s , cf. C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O iii 28ff., i v 3 4 3 , A m a d a s i G u z z o S S M A 118; for t h e mrzh i n general, cf. e.g. C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O iv 380f., v 2 1 0 , Starcky Syr x x v i 59ff., 62ff., V i r o l l e a u d G L E C S i x 4 1 , du Mesnil du Buisson T M P 466f., Eissfeldt O A v 166ff., M i O r x v 217ff., Hoftijzer R e l A r 28f., P o r t e n Arch 179ff., Teixidor Syr x l v i i i 4 5 8 , Miller A n O r xlviii 44ff., Milik D F D 118ff., 141ff. (cf. also Seyrig A A S i 32ff., Schlumberger P N O p . lOlff., Collart A A S vii 73f., T e i x i d o r S u m e r x x 77ff., P o p e FS Stinespring 190ff., A A S x x i x / x x x 141ff., Greenfield A c t A n t H u n g x x i i 45Iff., W G A V 45Iff., F S Cross 7 1 , A g g o u l a S e m x x i i 55, L ' H e u r e u x H T h R lxvii 266ff., 270fT., R A C G 206ff., C a t a s t i n i F S Bresciani 113ff., Zayadine F S H o r n 469ff., Spronk B A A I 196ff., M e y e r U F x i 603f., O'Connor J A N E S x v i i i 70ff., M i l a n o S S M A 7 8 , K i n g EI x x 98*ff, Lipiriski EI x x 130*ff - cf. also mrzh ( S i n g , a b s . ) in S e m x x x v i i i 5 2 , i n u n k n o w n W e s t - S e m dialect; or = fraud?, cf. h o w e v e r B o r d r e u i l k P a r d e e S e m x x x v i i i 65ff. - cf. also mzrh. 2

2

2

1

1

2

1

m r z h w P a l m S i n g . cstr. mrzhwi CIS ii 3 9 7 0 , Syr vii 1 2 9 , I n s c r P 3 1 (cf. 'also Gawlikowski Syr xlviii 4 1 4 ) , Syr xlviii 4 1 3 ( = D F D 2 7 1 ) ; 4suff. 3 p . s . m . mrzhwth CIS ii 3 9 1 9 , Syr x i i 1 2 0 ( = Inv i x 26; Greek par. [o]u(x^oaidp)([7)i;]) - f subst. m e m b e r s h i p of a confraternity; i n t h e c o m b , rbnwt mrzhwi- CIS ii 3 9 1 9 , 3 9 7 0 , Syr vii 1 2 9 , xlviii 4 1 3 , InscrP 3 1 : t h e presidency of a confraternity - i n Syr x i i 1 2 0 - 1 . p r o b . [rbnwt] mrzhwth, cf. Gawlikowski T P 75 :: C a n t i n e a u s u b I n v i x 26 (cf. also i d e m Syr xii 120): 1. bmrzhwth. 1

4

4

1

4

1

2

1

3 f

v

mrhi mn\. m r h 2 O l d A r Plur. e m p h . mrhy K A I 2 2 2 B 31 (v. h o w e v e r infra) - f s u b s t . (?) of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g , cf. e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 80f., 146, F i t z m y e r A I S 69, Donner K A I a.L, cf. however Lipiriski S t u d 3 8 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. mr ( = Sing. cstr. of mrs) hy> ( = S i n g . e m p h . of hyi)= t h e b i t t e r n e s s of life ( = e u p h e m i s t i c expression t o a v o i d m e n t i o n i n g t h e king's d e a t h ; i m p r o b . interpret., cf. also Lemaire k D u r a n d I A S 1 3 8 ) . m r h b Beyer k L i v i n g s t o n e Z D M G c x x x v i i 286f., 2 9 3 : 1. mrhbh (= S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of mrhb ( = w i d t h , e x t e n t p o s s . > t e m p l e t e r r i t o r y ) ) , or mdhbh ( = Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . of mdbh ( = altar, cf. also A g g o u l a Syr lxii 66f.)) i n A t l a l vii 1 0 9 ; b o t h interpretations u n c e r t . , r e a d i n g of m uncert., cf. Cross C B Q xlviii 3 9 2 (n. 9 ) : 1. >rhbh = n.l. ( p r o b . r e a d i n g 4

mrhs

-

mrlh

1

693

a n d interpret.) :: L i v i n g s t o n e A t l a l vii a.L: 1. mytbh 3 p . s . m . of mytb ( = m s & i ) ) . v . m'rb^.

( = Sing. +

suff.

2

m r h s H e b r (?) S i n g . a b s . mrhs Frey 5 6 2 - % s u b s t . b a t h , b a t h h o u s e . m r h q O f f A r S i n g . a b s . mrhq C o w l 6 , 8 - , 1 4 , 2 5 , Krael 5 - f s u b s t . w i t h d r a w a l , r e n u n c i a t i o n : Krael 5 ; spr mrhq Cowl 6 , 8 > , 1 4 , 2 5 : act of r e n u n c i a t i o n , d o c u m e n t of w i t h d r a w a l , cf. Driver P E Q '55, 9 3 , J . J . R a b i n o w i t z L a w 21ff., V T x i 74f., Verger R G P 84f., 8 8 , 134, P o r t e n A r c h 2 0 3 n. 10, Muffs 17, 25ff., 159, 1 6 3 . m r h t h v. rnshth. m r t O f f A r I T P Part. s . m . a b s . mtmrt Sach 7 6 i 5 - f verb I T P t o b e p u l l e d o u t ; mtmrt bkb' S a c h 76 i 5 (v. kb): p u l l e d o u t b y t h o r n s (said o f w o o l ) , cf. Lidzbarski E p h iii 2 5 6 , Greenfield Or x x i x 100. m r t t h v. rnshth. m r y O f f A r S i n g . a b s . mry A T N S 4 2 a 3 , 4, 9 1 ' ' - f s u b s t . i n d i c a t i n g a liquid m e a s u r e p r o b . r e l a t e d t o t h e mry (abbrev. m ) f o u n d i n N i s a t e x t s ( < Iran., cf. D i a k o n o v & Livshitz Nisa-b p . 39, 60 n. 2 9 ) , o n this m e a s u r e (cf. also D i a k o n o v & Livshitz Nisa-c p . 138, C h a u m o n t J A cclvi 14), related t o Greek (xdpn; (cf. also Segal s u b A T N S 4 2 ) . 2 2

2 3

2 5

1 4

2 0

8

8

1 4

2 2

2 3

2 5

2 0

1

2

3

m r y r v. mrr . m r y s v. rwsh. m r y s t v . rwsh. m r k i v. mlk3. mrk v. mrkbh. m r k b h P h S i n g . 4- suff. 3 p . s . m . mrkbty Syr x l v i i i 3 9 6 (cf. C a q u o t Syr x l v i i i 3 9 8 , 4 0 3 , G a s t e r B A S O R ccix 19, R o l l i g N E S E ii 3 0 , Liverani R S F ii 37, Lipiriski R S F ii 5 1 , A v i s h u r U F x 30, 3 3 , P I B 267f., de Moor J E O L x x v i i 111 :: v . d . B r a n d e n B i O r x x x i i i 13: = P l u r . + suff. 3 p . s . m . :: G i b s o n SSI iii p . 89f.: = S i n g . + suff. 1 p.s. :: G a r b i n i O A x x 288, 2 9 2 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. mrk ( = P l u r . cstr. of mrk (— h i d i n g - p l a c e ) ) bty ( = S i n g . 4- suff. 3 p . s . m . of byt ),ioi this word d i v i s i o n , cf. also T e i x i d o r Syr li 3 2 1 , A O i 108) - S s u b s t . chariot. mrlh ( < mr' ( = S i n g . cstr. of m r ' ) 'Ih' ( = Plur. e m p h . of ' % ) ) H a t r a mr'lh'325 (for r e a d i n g p r o b l e m s , cf. T u b a c h ISS 4 0 4 (n. 7 0 9 ) ) , mrlh' a p p . 4 , 8 (prob. n o n H a t r e a n t e x t , cf. A g g o u l a M U S J x l v i i 47ff., Teixidor Syr li 3 3 5 , cf. also Milik D F D 3 9 9 ) , cf. also A s s u r 15b 2 - % c o m p o u n d s u b s t . t h e l o r d o f t h e g o d s (cf. also i n P a l m , m r ' 'Ih' R I P 1 5 4 ) , o n t h e form, cf. a l s o Brock B S O A S x x x v i 133; qdm mr'lh' klhwn H a t r a 3 2 5 - : before t h e lord of all t h e gods; mrlh' dqrqbs H a t r a a p p . 4 - : M . of Q.; syn mrlh' H a t r a a p p . 8 (v. s u p r a ) : S i n the lord of the g o d s ; for t h i s d i v i n e e p i t h e t , cf. Walker N u m C h r v i / x v i i i 170f. ( t y p e B ) , C a q u o t Syr x l 12, T e i x i d o r Syr xii 275f., A l t h e i m & Stiehl A A W v / 1 , 8 0 , G a w l i k o w s k i Syr x l v i i 316f., V a t t i o n i A u g x i 442ff., Milik D F D 2

2

2

2

2

5

3

3

2

2f

3 f

694

mrm

-

mrsi

347ff., A g g o u l a S e m x x v i i 140ff., T u b a c h ISS 386ff., for t h e mrlh'

in

S u m a t a r , cf. also Segal A n S t iii 115f., B S O A S x v i 15; i n A s s u r 1 5 b 2 = e p i t h e t of B e l (cf. also A g g o u l a A s s u r p . 16, 2 2 ) - Milik D F D 4 0 0 : 1. [mjrlh* wlh'

in H a t r a 17 ( p o s s . interpret., cf. however e.g. V a t t i o n i I H a.l.: 1. (cf. also T u b a c h ISS 4 0 5 ) , v. also 'lh\ a n d cf. A g g o u l a S e m x x v i i

141) - Milik D F D 3 9 9 , V a t t i o n i IH a.L: 1. mrlh'

in H a t r a 48 (less p r o b .

reading, cf. also A g g o u l a S e m x x v i i 1 4 1 , T u b a c h ISS 405f. ( n . 7 1 8 ) ) v. also

kmr . 2

6

mrm

P u n S i n g . abs. mrm K A I 1 6 1 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. e.g. F e v r i e r

R A x i v 144, R o s c h i n s k i N u m 1 1 2 , 115) - % s u b s t . h e i g h t , or ' e l e v a t e d 6

part': K A I 1 6 1 , for the diff. c o n t e x t , cf. R o s c h i n s k i N u m 1 1 2 , 1 1 5 , cf. also Fevrier R A x i v 144 (v. however khn )

- v . d . B r a n d e n R S F ii 144:

x

> story, floor; u n c e r t . a n d diff. c o n t e x t . mrmh

O l d A r P l u r . abs. mrmt

K A I 22 4

2 2

(cf. e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r

B M B xiii 2 9 , 3 1 , 3 5 , Sf p . 146, D o n n e r K A I a.L, F i t z m y e r A I S 1 1 9 , 155, G i b s o n SSI ii p . 5 1 , 55 x D e g e n A A G p . 49 ( n . 1 2 ) , Z D M G c x i x 1 7 5 , W e s s e l i u s A I O N x x x 265 (n. 2): = Sing. a b s . ( t h e interpret, of R o s s l e r w i t h D e g e n A A G p . 49 n. 12: marmay-ai

> marmat

D e g e n Z D M G c x i x 1 7 5 ) , cf. e.g. Hebr. mirma,

h i g h l y u n c e r t . (cf.

p i . mirmot))

-

subst.

P u n V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i 45f., A u g x v i 5 5 1 : the marnar

in I R T

treachery. mrnr 3

8 8 9 (— K A I 179) = Sing. abs. of mrnr(<

Greek fxaii/pfxap-) = m a r m o r

(uncert. interpret.; in t h e c o m b , balars aumarnar xciii 62ff. (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. sumar

:: K r a h m a l k o v J A O S

( = n . p . ) nar ( = S i n g . a b s . of

:: Levi D e l i a V i d a R S O x x x i x 3 1 1 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. sumar P a r t . a c t . s . m . abs. of smr ) x

e

n rs)

( =QAL

nar (part of n.p.; cf. also id. O A ii 87,

cf. a l s o Sznycer G L E C S x 100f., R o l l i g K A I ii p . 3 4 1 , P o l s e l l i O A C x i i i 237f., 2 3 9 ) : : Fevrier J A ccxii 467f. (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. mam suff. 1 p.pl. of mr')+

a r(=

abbrev. of n . p . Alexander);

( = Sing. +

cf. a l s o R o l l i g

sub K A I 1 7 9 ) . mrs

v . S o d e n Or x x x v 18, x l v i 190: mrs ( = t o s q u a s h ) > A k k a d . (cf.

C A D s.v. marasu

B , cf. also v . S o d e n A H W s.v. marasu

sub C 2); poss.

interpret, mr'i

J A r Q A L P a r t . act. + encl. p r o n . p e r s . 1 p . s . mr'n'

( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) - f verb Q A L t o b e ill; mr'n'

Syr x i v 1 0 1

3

3

Syr x i v 1 0 1 : I

a m ill (v. however supra; cf. Milik Syr x i v 1 0 3 ) . v. mrqs, mr<2 !

mr 3 mrp mrsi

5

smrg.

v.

mrqs.

v.

mrqs.

v.

rp'i.

P u n Plur. abs. mrsm

s

K A I 1 4 1 - f s u b s t . of u n c e r t . m e a n i n g ;

p r o b . m e a s u r e of l e n g t h (of u n k n o w n e x t e n t ) , cf. Fevrier B A r ' 5 1 / 5 2 , 118ff., R o l l i g K A I a.l.

mrs2

-

695

mrqdn

mrs2

v. smrg. m r q i H e b r Q A L Inf. cstr. mrq D J D ii 3 0 - - O f f A r Q A L (?) Impf. 3 p . s . m . ymrq S a m a r 3 - J A r P A < E L Inf. mrq' M P A T 4 5 , 5 2 % verb Q A L t o clear: S a m a r 3 ( a contract); 'hr'ym w rbym Imrq Ipnk H hmkr hzh D J D ii 3 0 : a g u a r a n t e e a n d s u r e t y t o clear i n your favour this sale of l a n d ( > s o l d plot; v. infra, v. mkr2] cf. also D J D ii 3 0 ) - P A E L to clear; kl dy 'yty ly wdy 'qnh 'hr'yn wf'rbyn] Imrq' wlqym' zbnh dk qdm[kn] M P A T 5 2 - : e v e r y t h i n g w h i c h b e l o n g s t o m e a n d w h i c h I shall acquire are a guarantee and surety t o clear a n d confirm t h a t purchase for y o u (cf. Milik Bibl x x x v i i i 2 6 0 , 2 6 3 , cf. also J . J . R a b i n o w i t z B i b l x x x v 2 0 2 1 , Y a r o n B A S O R cl 2 7 , K o f f m a h n D W J 175, Geller B S O A S li 316 > A k k a d . , cf. v . S o d e n Or x x x v 18, x l v i 1 9 0 , c l id. A H W s.v. maraqu(m) D 2 , cf. also t h e related A k k a d . words murruqu (fine, cleared (of c l a i m s ) ) , mumarriqanu ( w i t h variants: mumarraqdnu, murqannu, murraqu, murruqunu, murruqu) = guarantor (cf. also C A D s.v. mumarriqanu), on t h i s p o i n t , cf. however Greenfield R A I x x v 4 7 3 . v. mrqz. mrq v. mrq , smrg. mrq O l d A r Sing. abs. mrq Tell F 9 ( A k k a d . par. mursi), K A I 2 2 2 A 2 9 (cf. e.g. B r e k e l m a n s V T xiii 22611, F i t z m y e r A I S 4 8 , R o s e n t h a l A N E T 6 6 0 (n. 5 ) , G i b s o n SSI ii p . 3 1 , 4 0 (cf. also D e g e n A A G p. 37, 4 6 , G r o p p k Lewis B A S O R cclix 50) :: B r e k e l m a n s V T xiii 227: or = o p p r e s s i o n ( < r o o t rqq\) :: R o s e n t h a l A N E T 660 n . 5: or rather = s o m e k i n d of o m i n o u s n o i s e , crushing? :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p. 4 5 , 146: = Q A L P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . of mrqi ( = t o destroy; cf. id. A H i / 2 , 5, F i t z m y e r J A O S l x x x i 197, D o n n e r K A I a.L; cf. a l s o Segert A A G p . 440: = conqueror) :: Lipiriski S t u d 49: = Q A L P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . of mrq ( = m r i ( = t o b e sick))) - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . m r C o w l 7 5 ' ( = CIS ii 150; r e a d i n g of r i n b o t h instances u n c e r t . ; h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; e m p h . mr' 'KAI 2 7 9 (v. infra) - f s u b s t . illness: T e l l F 9; for t h e c o n t e x t of K A I 2 2 2 A 2 9 , v. hn ; in K A I 2 7 9 p r o b . also t o b e interpreted as illness, cf. A l t h e i m k Stiehl E W i x 1 9 3 , 1 9 8 , A S A 2 7 4 , C o x o n Z D M G c x x i x 17 :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r J A ccxlvi 2 4 , 3 3 , K o o p m a n s 176, K u t s c h e r , N a v e h k S h a k e d Lesh x x x i v 132: > evil (cf. a l s o Levi D e l i a V i d a E d i t t o 2 1 1 , 3 3 , D o n n e r K A I a.L, G a r b i n i K a n d 8 1 , 18: = evil) :: R o s e n t h a l EI x i v 9 7 * 1 : = Sing. e m p h . of mr' ( = trouble; < root r" = t o break); cf. also K o o p m a n s 176: interpret, of mr' i n K A I 2 7 9 as derivative of t h e r o o t r" (= t o be evil) less p r o b . m r q 4 cf. A k k a d . murraqu, murruqu — guarantor s u b mrqi. mrq5 cf. A k k a d . murruqu = fine, cleared (of claims) sub mrq%. m r q d n H a t r a S i n g . e m p h . mrqdn' 2 0 2 (or = P l u r . ? , cf. V a t t i o n i IH a.l.) - ^ s u b s t . of uncert. m e a n i n g , p o s s . f u n c t i o n i n d i c a t i o n ; A g g o u l a Ber x v i i i 1 0 0 1 , M U S J x l v i i 4 1 : = mourner, one w h o u t t e r s elegies :: 5

2 4

6

4

6

1 2

c

2 4

5 f

C

n f

2

3

3

c

c

2

2

2

3

3

2

1 9

1

3

696

mrqh

-

ms

5

Teixidor S u m e r x x i 87*, V a t t i o n i IH a.L: = dancer; cf. also M i l i k D F D 2 7 2 : p r o b . = s o m e sort of sacred f u n c t i o n a r y ( p o s s . < Iran.; h i g h l y uncert. derivation), mrqh v. rqh\. m r q n cf. A k k a d . murqannu, murruqunu = guarantor s u b mrq . mrq P h S i n g . cstr. mrq' K A I 3 8 - % s u b s t . i n d i c a t i n g certain o b j e c t i n t h e c o m b , mrq' hrs = a mrq' m a d e of gold; K e l l e r m a n n Z D P V l x x x v i 30ff., G i b s o n SSI iii p. 132: = m a c e , cf. h o w e v e r Harr 147: = b e a t e n p l a t e (cf. CIS i sub 90) :: C o o k e N S I p . 75f.: = p l a t i n g (sc. of a s t a t u e ) :: Lidzbarski sub K l 3 1 , Rollig K A I a.L, B u t t e r w e c k T U A T ii 6 0 2 : p r o b . = b o w l (cf. also C a q u o t &, M a s s o n Syr x i v 3 0 6 ) - t h e s a m e word has b e e n restored in R E S 4 5 3 (Sing. abs. mrq[']), cf. R E S s u b 4 5 3 , cf. however H o n e y m a n Iraq vi 104: reading mrq' i m p o s s i b l e , 1. m'q= p a r a p e t , low wall, breastwork ( a l o w w a l l of m a s o n r y s e r v i n g t o d e m a r c a t e the temenos; cf. H.P. Miill V T x x i 5 6 2 ) , cf. also ( W e i p p e r t w i t h ) K e l l e r m a n n Z D P V l x x x v i 24ff.: reading mrq' i m p o s s i b l e , 1. m'[, followed b y one unrecognizable s i g n a n d T e i x i d o r Syr x l i x 4 3 3 : 1. mrq[ 7 or mbq[] (cf. however id. ibid. 4 1 3 ) . x

1

1

m r r i O f f A r Q A L Impf. 2 p . s . m . tmr A h i q 148 (:: E p s t e i n Z A W x x x i i i 2 3 1 : 1. tmrfh] = Q A L Impf. 2 p . s . m . of mrhi ( = to b e r a s h ) ) - f verb Q A L t o b e bitter. mrr O f f A r m . Sing. abs. [m]ryr A h i q 105; f. S i n g . e m p h . mrrt' A h i q 105 (:: Wensinck OLZ '12, 53: = S i n g . e m p h . of mrrh (— b i t t e r n e s s ; cf. also K o t t s i e p e r S A S 20, 75f., 2 1 7 ) ) - f a d j . bitter; t'mi 'p z'rrt' mrrt' w[pm]' hsyn wb 'yty zy [m]ryr mn 'nwh A h i q 105: I h a v e t a s t e d t h e bitter m e d l a r (?, v. z'rrh) and the t a s t e is s t r o n g ( ? , v. hsyni), but there is n o t h i n g more bitter t h a n p o v e r t y (on this t e x t , cf. a l s o P a r d e e U F x 266 n. 109). m r r h v. mrr . m r r w O f f A r S i n g . e m p h . mrrwt' A h i q 188 (on this f o r m , cf. K o t t s i e p e r S A S 75f.) - f subst. bitterness; kpn yhhlh mrrwt' A h i q 188: h u n g e r m a k e s b i t t e r n e s s (i.e. t h a t which is b i t t e r ) s w e e t . mrsi O f f A r S i n g . e m p h . mrs' R C L '62, 259 i 2 (v. infra) - f s u b s t . of u n c e r t . m e a n i n g ; Bresciani R C L '62, 2 6 2 : p o s s . = l o a n (cf. i d . ibid. 259, 2 6 2 : reading mds' also poss.; cf. also N a v e h A I O N x v i 3 5 f . ) . m r § 2 v. nds. m r s h v. nds. m s v . m'si, mzl m s ' P h this s u b s t . (Sing. abs. [m]s') p o s s . in R S F vii 10 n o . 14 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) , cf. Delavault & Lemaire R S F vii a.L: = due - P u n t h i s s u b s t . (Sing. abs. ms') p o s s . in CIS i 4 0 8 ? ( = offering), or rather l a p s u s for ns' ( = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . / f . of ns'i)? - H e b r S i n g . cstr. ms' T A - H 3 - t s u b s t . load; ms' smd hmrm T A - H 3 - : a l o a d of a pair 2

2

2

4

4 f

3

ml h

-

msbi

697

of d o n k e y s (i.e. t w o pack d o n k e y s ; cf. Aharoni T A a.l., D a h o o d Or x l v i 330f. :: P a r d e e U F x 299ff.: a pair of pack d o n k e y s , cf. h o w e v e r i d . HAHL 35). v. m ' s i , ms', msi\, skm%. m s >h P u n Sing. a b s . ms't K A I 6 9 > ' ' . 1 8 . > , 7 5 ; P l u r . abs. ms'U (cf. F R 2 4 0 , 1 9 ) K A I 6 9 (fmsj'tt), 74*, CIS i 1 7 0 , 3 9 1 7 (ms'fttj) - H e b r P l u r . cstr. ms't K A I 1 9 4 (cf. e.g. Torczyner Lach i p . 7 9 , 8 3 , Cross B A S O R cxliv 2 5 , R o l l i g K A I a.L, G i b s o n SSI i p . 42f., S a s s o n V T x x x i i i 9 2 x L e m a i r e IH i 110, 113, C o n r a d T U A T i 6 2 3 : = S i n g , cstr.; cf. also R e v i v C S I 83) - ^ s u b s t . - 1 ) d u e , p a y m e n t : K A I 691,3,6,10,17,18,20,21, 741, 752, I S i 1 7 0 ; slsm h's 's 'I hms'ftt] CIS i 3 9 1 7 : t h e thirty m e n t h a t are over t h e p a y m e n t s - 2 ) signal, b e a c o n : K A I 1 9 4 (cf. e.g. Torczyner Lach i p . 8 3 ) . v. mswti. 3

6

1 0

1 7

2 0

2 1

2

1

1

1

1 0

1

C

1

1 0

5

1

m s l h O f f A r Sing. cstr. ms'U A G 3 7 (?, d a m . c o n t e x t , or 1. ms'Uf'J? = Sing, e m p h . ) ; e m p h . ms'H' C o w l 7 6 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 5.4 :: C o w l a.L: 1. ms'U ( = Sing, c s t r . ) ) , A T N S l - f s u b s t . interrogation: C o w l 7 6 (:: C o w l a.L; = p e t i t i o n ) , A T N S l ; e x a c t m e a n i n g in A G 3 7 uncert. (cf. also Segal s u b A T N S 1 ) . ms'n O f f A r S i n g . a b s . ms'n C o w l 1 5 , 5 5 , Krael 2 - ^ s u b s t . of uncert. m e a n i n g , prob. i n d i c a t i n g s o m e t y p e of s h o e , cf. Grelot R B lxxviii 5 3 4 : = m u l e (cf. also E p s t e i n Z A W x x x i i i 2 2 5 , Kutscher J A O S l x x i v 2 3 4 , P o r t e n Arch 91 ( n . 1 4 5 ) , Grelot D A E p . 195 (n. q), P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 2 0 , 3 9 , P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 2.6 a.e. (cf. also R o s e n t h a l A H i / 2 , 1 2 , F i t z m y e r F S Albright ii 158, W A 2 6 0 ) ) ; for t h e c o m b , snn ms'n in C o w l 1 5 , Krael 2 , v. snn. m s ' t v. ms'h. msbi P u n Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . (?) msb' B A r ' 4 6 / 4 9 , 2 5 3 (diff. a n d d a m . c o n t e x t ) - S a m a l Sing. cstr. m s i K A I 2 1 4 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . msbh K A I 2 1 5 ; + suff. 1 p . s . msby K A I 2 1 4 (diff. r e a d i n g , cf. a l s o Lipiriski B i O r x x x i i i 2 3 2 , O L P viii 1 0 2 ) > - O f f A r Sing. cstr. mytbAtlsd vii 1 0 9 ; e m p h . mytb' K A I 2 2 9 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. Driver P E Q '38, 189) - N a b S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . mwtbhCIS ii 1 9 8 , 3 5 0 > ( v . infra) - P a l m Sing, e m p h . mytb'BJV 1 4 5 (myt[b'J, for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. Gawlikowski R I P a.L, T P 96, Ber xxii 145, cf. h o w e v e r A g g o u l a Syr liv 2 8 4 : 1. myt[r'] = P A ' E L Part. s . m . e m p h . of ytr\, mr' myt[r'] = s u p r e m e lord), S B S 3 5 (for t h e diff. reading my[ib]=, cf. G a w l i k o w s k i Ber x x i i 145, T P 96 :: D u n a n t sub S B S 35: 1. myt' = S i n g . e m p h . of myti ( = d e a t h ) ; cf. also G a r b i n i O A x i v 179: 1. myt' = i n d i c a t i o n of a tribal or corporate a s s o c i a t i o n , t h e bny myt', cf. i d . A I O N x v i i i 7 7 ) ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . mwtbhlnv x 6 3 , mtbh Inv x 1 0 6 - f s u b s t . - 1 ) s e a t , throne: K A I 2 1 4 . 5 , o , 2 5 , 2 1 5 , 2 2 9 , Atlal vii 1 0 9 (in A t l a l vii 109 a n d K A I 2 2 9 p o s s . i n d i c a t i n g t h e p e d e s t a l of a s t a t u e , cf. e.g. D o n n e r K A I 4

6

4

6

1

1 6

s

1 6

5

5

3

s

2

1 5

2 0

25

6

1

4

2

1

3

S

1

2

2

2

1

6

3

4

698

msb2

-

mswt

2

a.l., L i v i n g s t o n e A t l a l vii 109f., Beyer k L i v i n g s t o n e Z D M G c x x x v i i 286, cf. however A g g o u l a Syr lxii 66, 67f.: = s e a t ) - i n other i n s t a n c e s in religious context: - a) dwsr' 'Ih mr'n' wmwtbh hrys' wlhy klhm CIS ii 3 5 0 : D . t h e g o d of our lord, a n d his sacred ( ? ? , v. A r s ) t h r o n e and all t h e g o d s (for this prob. interpret, of mwib, cf. e.g. N o l d e k e s u b CIS ii 198, CIS ii sub 3 5 0 , Lidzbarski H a n d b 2 9 1 , C o o k e N S I p . 2 4 1 , 2 4 3 , Milik R B lxvi 560 (cf. CIS ii 1 9 8 , 3 5 0 ) , cf. a l s o W i l l Syr lxiii 343ff. :: Lidzbarski E p h i 194: < A r a b . ( = t h r o n e = ) p a n t h e o n ? (cf. Glaser die Abessinier 48: Saf. mwtb — p a n t h e o n (cf. also G a w l i k o w s k i sub R I P 145)) :: Noldeke ZA x i i 5 (id. sub CIS ii 3 5 0 ) : = council? :: C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O ii 1 3 1 : c o m p a r e TcdpeSpoi; or auveopcx;? = assessor, coadjutor, one w h o sits w i t h others i n council :: W i n c k l e r AltorForsch ii 62, 3 2 1 , H o m m e l F S de V o g u e 298ff.: = s p o u s e (for a survey, cf. also C a n t i n e a u N a b ii 112f.)) - b) mr' myt[b'] RIP 145 : lord of t h e throne (epithet of a g o d ) , cf. G a w l i k o w s k i R I P a.l. (:: id. ibid., T P 96: or = lord of the ( d i v i n e ) a s s e m b l y ) ; cf. also mrt myftb]' S B S 3 5 : the l a d y of the throne (epithet of a g o d d e s s , v. s u p r a ) - CIS ii a.L: 1. mytb (Sing, abs.) in CIS ii 117, cf. however J a u s s e n k S a v i g n a c sub J 146 (div. otherwise): 1. myt ( = n.p.) br ( = S i n g . cstr. of bri), cf. however also D e g e n N E S E ii 94f, - 2 ) (seat > ) office (of auveSpoe. ( = assessor, coadjutor) or xpoeSpoi; ( = o n e w h o sits in t h e first p l a c e , president, cf. Starcky Inv x p. 4 3 ) ; dy
3

4

4

2

1

3

2

3

2

msb P u n diff. word in R E S 2 3 7 (for the reading of t h e c o n t e x t , cf. R E S 1 8 5 7 ) . C h a b o t sub R E S 2 3 7 : = i n h a b i t a n t (less p r o b . interpret., cf. also Lidzbarski E p h ii 64: = settler??, c o n t e x t diff.). m i b q N a b Starcky R B lxi 178f.: 1. t h i s word ( P l u r . cstr. msbqy) = legacy? p o s s . in M P A T 6 4 iii 4 ( r e a d i n g and interpret, u n c e r t . ) . msgb D A C a q u o t k Lemaire Syr liv 204: 1. msgb ( S i n g , a b s . ) = fortress in ii 10?? (highly uncert. reading; cf. also v . d . K o o i j D A p . 123 :: G a r b i n i Hen i 172, 183, 186: 1. m'gb = S i n g . a b s . of m'gb ( = s e n s u a l pleasure) :: Levine J A O S ci 200f.: 1. mskb — Sing. a b s . of mskbi); cf. P u e c h R B l x x x v 116: p o s s . 1. mhtbn < root htb. 2

m s g d v. msgd. m s d v. ms>2. m i h v. rsyi. mswti P u n Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . / p l . m . mswtm K A I 1 1 9 - % s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ; Levi D e l i a V i d a R C L '55, 5 5 9 , R o l l i g K A I a.L, A m a d a s i I P T 79: = ms'h ( = p a y m e n t , gift), cf. h o w e v e r Fevrier R A 1 186: = mswyh ( = c l o t h i n g ) . Diff. and uncert. c o n t e x t . 5

mswt2

S a m a l diff. word i n K A I 2 1 5

2 1

(prob. P l u r . a b s . ) , p o s s . m e a n i n g

mshi

-

msh.3

699

offering, c o n t r i b u t i o n , cf. H a l e v y R S i 2 3 8 , C o o k e N S I p . 1 8 0 , L a g r a n g e E R S 4 9 8 , D i o n p . 4 2 , 1 3 3 , 4 3 4 n. 3 (cf. also D o n n e r K A I a.l.) :: D u p o n t S o m m e r A H i / 2 , 5: = s m o k e :: D . H . Miill W Z K M vii 134: derivative of r o o t msj/i ( = t o w a s h ) ; cf. h o w e v e r G i b s o n S S I ii p . 85: = variant of msii

- o n t h i s w o r d , cf. a l s o Garr D G S P 96.

mshi

P u n Q A L I m p e r . s . m . , cf. A u g u s t in l o a n E v x v 2 7 : messe

(cf.

F R 136, P e n n a C I S F P i 890f. :: Harr 122: = S i n g . a b s . of msh

(=

6

m e s s i a h ) ) - O l d A r Q A L Impf. 3 p.pl.f. ymsh[n] Q A L P a r t . p a s s . p l . m . a b s . mshn C o w l 3 1

2 0

K A I 2 2 2 A 21 - O f f A r 2

, mshyn

C o w l 3 0 ° (:: C o w l

p . 2 9 8 (cf. also p . 114, 117, 1 2 1 1 ) : in b o t h i n s t a n c e s = Q A L Pf. 1 p . p l . , cf. L e a n d 34a: k

mshyn

= l a p s u s , cf. also Grelot D A E p . 4 1 1 , P o r t e n

Greenfield J E A S p . 9 3 , 9 6 , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 4.7)

- J A r Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . msh S M 9 3 a n o i n t ; msh b mshyn v . s u p r a ) ; smwf'l]

2

( = Frey 8 4 1 a ) - f verb Q A L t o

2

C o w l 3 0 ° : n o t a n o i n t e d w i t h oil ( c l C o w l 3 1

2 0

;

l f

hd msh [d]wyd

S M 9 3 - : Sh. w h e n he a n o i n t e d D . ;

for t h e c o n t e x t of K A I 2 2 2 A 2 1 , cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 39, Hillers T C 6 1 1 , G a l l i n g Z D P V l x x x i i i 1 3 4 1 , cf. however Greenfield A c t O r x x i x 12 n. 37 - P u e c h F S G r e l o t 2 4 : 1. msh (= Q A L Inf. o f m % ) i n D A x d 1. v.

mshi.

msh2

O f f A r Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . msh C o w l 7 1

context) - f

verb Q A L t o m e a s u r e (??):

1 7

(uncert. reading, dam.

Cowl 7 1

4 7

; highly uncert.

interpret., cf. also CIS ii s u b 145: = mshi'?'?- G a r b i n i R S O xliii 1 4 1 (cf. also i d . S t u d M a g r vi 2 7 ) : 1. msh ( = Q A L P a r t . a c t . s . m . a b s . o f or n o m i n a l derivative of t h i s r o o t (msh*,) in K A I 1 4 1

1

mshi

(highly uncert.

r e a d i n g a n d i n t e r p r e t . ) ; Fevrier B A r ' 5 1 / 5 2 , 1 1 6 1 , 1 2 0 , Rollig K A I a.L: 1. wih? msh

= n . p . ? ) - o n t h i s w o r d , c l also K a u f m a n A I A 70 (n. 1 9 9 ) . 2 0

3

2 0

O f f A r S i n g . a b s . msh C o w l 3 0 , 3 1

(ms[h]),

1 0

H e r m 2 " ( v . infra), 3

, Krael 2

5

1 9

( v . infra), 7 >

7

7

2 0

4

( v . infra), 4 , A T N S 1 9 , 2 0 , 4 5 b 5

3

(msh[),

R E S 1 2 9 9 A 4, D e l 7 6 , R C L '62, 259 ii 2, 4 , 5, 6, iii 1, 4, iv 1, 2

ms ( l a p s u s ) R C L '62, 2 5 9 ii 3 , N E S E iii 3 1 ( ? , h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ; = Or l v i i 4 3 ii); cstr. msh C I S ii 4 4 , H e r m 2 Frah vii 19 (msh'),

3

Nisa-c 355 >

4

(msh'),

1 1

; e m p h . msh'

3

R E S 4 9 6 ; cf.

G I P P 58 - P a l m S i n g . a b s .

msh C I S ii 3 9 1 3 ii 28 ( G r e e k par. eXsTipoO), R T P 709 (cf. Milik D F D 190 :: Seyrig s u b R T P 7 0 9 , C a q u o t R T P p . 146: 1. mshf'] e m p h . msh'

CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 1 3 , 17 ([m]sh'),

= Sing, emph.); 3

19, 2 1 , 4 6 , 9 8 , 3 9 5 9 ( = S B S

5

4 4 ) , R I P 1 9 9 ( ? , d a m . c o n t e x t , v. also infra), R T P 1 3 1 , 132 (:: C a q u o t R T P p . 1 4 6 , S t a r c k y M U S J x x x v i i i 1 2 7 1 , du M e s n i l d u B u i s s o n T M P 196: = ml/14 ( = olive t r e e ) , cf. also C a n t i n e a u sub I n s c r P 104 ( r e a d i n g here mshy,

y b e i n g u n c e r t . ) ; o n t h i s p r o b l e m , cf. also G a w l i k o w s k i S e m

x x i i i 117: = msh.3 ( p r o b . = u n c t i o n ) ) - f s u b s t . m . oil (cf. also G r e l o t S e m x i v 6 6 , R B l x x v i i i 5 3 3 ) ; msh s

Krael 2 , H e r m 3

1 0 f

' , cf. a l s o msh'

bsm H e r m 2 bsym'

1 2

:

p e r f u m e d oil (cf.

CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 1 3 (Greek par.

700

msh

-

4

mski

fjiupou), 17, 46f. and msh' bfsym'] CIS ii 3913 ii 98 (Greek par. (xupou); for Krael 7 , v. bsm ; for Krael 2 , H e r m 2 , 3 , cf. h o w e v e r Krael p. 146: or bsm = bsm\ ( = fragrance), i n which case msh = S i n g . cstr. (poss. interpret.)); msh zyt Krael 7 : olive-oil (cf. also H e r m 2 ) ; byt msh' R I P 1 9 9 : t h e house of t h e oil (diff. expression, e x a c t m e a n i n g u n k n o w n ; Gawlikowski S e m x x i i i 117: p o s s . i n t e r p r e t a t i o n s : - a) oilpress (cf. also Teixidor Syr li 3 3 3 ) - b) s t o r e h o u s e for oil - c) l o c a l i t y u s e d for t h e ceremony of a n o i n t i n g ) , v. mzh, msti, qysm. 2 0

5

1 2

1 0 f >

3

2 0

1 1

s

msh.4

v.

msh .

msh.5

v.

msfi2.

3

msh.6 v. msh\, m s h h v. mshi. m s h t (:: Leand 43 k°° = subst. mshh)- O f f A r Sing. (:: Krael p . 174: Plur.) abs. msht Krael 4 (v. infra), 1 2 ; cstr. msht C o w l 9 , Krael 4 , 9 , 1 2 - ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . rnshth C o w l 8 , Krael 3 , 9 (for t h e reading, cf. P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 58, P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 3.10 :: Krael a.L: 1. msht = Plur. a b s . ) - , 1 2 - f s u b s t . m e a s u r e m e n t ; wh' mshi byt' zkKrael 4 : and b e h o l d , t h e m e a s u r e m e n t (i.e. t h e measures) of this house; zw byt' zy thwmwhy wmShih ktybn Krael 9 this is the h o u s e t h e b o u n d a r i e s and m e a s u r e s of w h i c h are w r i t t e n ...; etc.; byt' zy msht ktybn wthwmwhy in Krael 4 prob. lapsus for byt' zy msht wthwmwhy ktybn (cf. e.g. Krael 9 ; :: Krael p . 174: ktybn predicate the subject of w h i c h is msht, cf. a l s o G r e l o t D A E p. 2 2 2 ) . 1 2

s

s

6

2 S

4

1 5

4

2 1

1 1

1 6

2 2

s

1 6

1 2

1 1

2

3

2

m s t r P u n Sing. a b s . mstr Hofra 4 1 , 7 9 , mystrRES 3 3 2 ( = Punica xi 35b), Hofra 7 8 , 8 1 - f s u b s t . i n d i c a t i n g a m i l i t a r y f u n c t i o n , m i l i t a r y officer? w h o s e function is a d m i n i s t r a t i v e (cf. Milik B i b l x x x v i i i 266f., cf. also Fevrier S O L D V i 285, Roschinski N u m 109, Heltzer A O ii 228ff.). v. msn . m s t r h P u n Sing. abs. mstrt Hofra 7 4 , 7 5 , 7 6 - % s u b s t . p r o b . m e a n ­ ing, m i l i t a r y administration; rb (h)mstrt Hofra 7 4 , 7 5 , 7 6 : h e a d of t h e m i l i t a r y a d m i n s t r a t i o n (cf. Fevrier S O L D V i 2 8 5 , Heltzer A O ii 228ff.). 2

3

2

2

3

2

2

3

2

m s y i v. mswt2, nsimsy v. mhy . msy v. mhy . mski O f f A r Sing. abs. msk H e r m 3 ; + suff. 1 p.s. msky A h i q 118; Plur. a b s . mskn H e r m 3 , A T N S 4 3 b ii 2; cstr. msky C o w l 37 ", A T N S 9 9 - P a l m Sing. abs. msk CIS ii 3913 ii 56 (Greek p a r . SeppuxToc), 67 (Greek par. Bipfxaxo?); e m p h . msk' CIS 3 9 1 3 ii 56 - f s u b s t . s k i n , h i d e (cf. also L o z a c h m e u r S e m x x i 92 n n . 3 , 4 ) ; msky 'prn A T N S 9 9 : h i d e s of y o u n g s t a g s / g a z e l l e s ; for msky si, v. slj. 2

3

3

3

s

7

10

2

2

m§lc2

-

msko

v.

mskbi

msky

701

mini. 8

P h Sing. a b s . mskb K A I 9 A 1, 3 , B 2 (msk[b]), s

2

2 1 ; cstr. mskb K A I 3 4 , 3 5 ; 4 - suff. 1 p.s. mskby

5

2

s

9 8 ' , 9 9 , mskhbw

5

Frey 5 9 3 , 6 1 3 , myskhbw

7

1 0

(msk[b]h),

cstr. mskby -

2

ii 11 - N a b S i n g . e m p h . mskb' mskby

8

1

Frey 5 9 5 " \ 6 0 8 (for t h i s Frey 5701,

s

1 5 3 6 ; + suff. 2 p . s . m . myskbk

1 ) l y i n g , resting; tskb

7

Frey 5 6 9 , I E J i v

r e a d i n g , cf. L e o n J Q R x l i v 2 6 8 n. 4 ) ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. mskbh 611

6

2

KAI 1 4 - - ! - H e b r

1

S i n g . a b s . mSkb Frey 1 4 1 3 ; + suff. 3 p.s.rn. mskbw 1

4

3, 1 3 , 14 . > > .IO,

Frey 1 4 1 4 - D A P l u r .

CIS ii 2341 - 5 s u b s t . m .


eternal sleep, y o u will s l e e p t h e sleep of d e a t h (cf. Hoftijzer D A a.L, cf. also Rofe S B 68 :: L e v i n e J A O S ci 2 0 0 , 2 0 2 , H a c k e t t B T D A 3 0 , 67, Hoftijzer T U A T ii 146: y o u shall lie o n your eternal b e d (cf. also H.P.Miiller Z A W x c i v 2 1 9 , 234f.) :: C a q u o t k L e m a i r e Syr liv 2 0 5 : y o u will c o h a b i t a t e a s in y o u r y o u t h :: Garbini Hen i 186: t h e e m b r a c e s of c

your y o u n g m e n {tskb b e l o n g i n g to t h e prec. c l a u s e ) , v . also lm^) -

2)

( c o u c h , r e s t i n g - p l a c e > ) u l t i m a t e resting-place, t o m b (cf. also M a r c u s J A N E S vii 89 n. 5 3 ) : K A I 9 A 1, 3 , B 2, 3 , 1 4 W . W . . 1 0 . 2 1 , F r 5701, J N I O , 14131, 14146,

I

E

J

1 V

931,2, 99 ( . c f

i

a

5f

s o

gj

lf

t 5

5691,

e y

/ gkhbw

wm

m

Frey

2 0

5 9 3 - . p e a c e on h i s r e s t i n g - p l a c e , cf. Frey 5 9 5 * , 6 1 3 , 1 5 3 6 ; cf. also Zunz 356ff.); hit mskby

5

7

2

K A I 1 4 ' ' ! ; t h e s a r c o p h a g u s serving as m y

u l t i m a t e resting-place; mskb

2

nhty K A I 3 5 : t h e t o m b in w h i c h I rest

5

(cf. K A I 3 4 ) , cf. also T e i x i d o r Syr lvi 385; mskb

H rp'm

s

s

KAI 1 3 , 14 :

a r e s t i n g - p l a c e w i t h t h e s h a d e s - 3 ) m e a n i n g of t h e w o r d i n CIS ii 2341 uncert.: s e a t ? ( a t a cultic b a n q u e t ? ) , cf. Milik D J D iii p . 2 4 9 (cf. also T e i x i d o r Syr xlviii 4 8 2 ) :: J i p . 2 0 6 : = t o m b ? - t h e s a m e w o r d p o s s . also i n Frey 5 8 4 , cf. Frey a.l. v. msgb, mskb

2

mskb2. P h P l u r . abs. mskbm

3

4

KAI 2 4 l ° . l - l -

1 5

- f subst. m. ( =

YOPH

P a r t . m . of skbi, cf. R o l l i g K A I a.L, G i b s o n SSI iii p . 3 8 ) p r o b a b l y desig­ n a t i o n of t h e conquered i n d i g e n o u s p o p u l a t i o n of S a m ' a l , cf. Lidzbarski E p h iii 233f., R o l l i g K A I a.L, G i b s o n SSI iii p. 38 (cf. also A l t Z A S l x x v 16ff., Sader E A S 158f. n. 19, 177f., B a l d a c c i B i O r xl 1 2 6 ) :; J o i i o n R E S v 91f.:

=

P l ' E L P a r t . p l . m . abs. o f skb (=

> agricultural l a b o u r e r s :: P o e b 36ff.: =

t o lay o u t for irrigation) mskbi

L a n d s b e r g e r S a m ' a l 55f., A v i s h u r P I B 2 0 6 , v. mskhb mskwn msky

v.

( = c o u c h ) - cf. also b'rr.

mskbi.

v.

mskni-

S a m a l S i n g . a b s . msky

KAI 2 1 5

x s

(for t h i s r e a d i n g , cf.

e.g.

H a l e v y R S i 2 3 7 , D o n n e r K A I a.L, G i b s o n SSI ii p . 8 0 , 85 (cf. also L a n d s b e r g e r S a m ' a l 70 n. 1 8 4 , D i o n p . 1 3 3 , 4 3 4 n. 1) :: e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 1 7 3 , 179: p r o b . 1. msty

(=

Sing. a b s . of msty

(=

msth

( = f e a s t ) ) ) ::

Lidzbarski H a n d b 2 3 6 , 4 4 3 : 1. mbky ( = S i n g . a b s . o f mbky (= ing))) -

subst. stone decorated w i t h an image.

mourn­

702

msktii

s

-

msli

3

m s k n i N a b Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . ymskn CIS ii 1 9 9 , 2 0 0 ( = J 30; for t h e reading, cf. Milik sub A R N A - N a b 7 9 ) , 2 0 6 , 2 2 3 , J 3 8 ; 3 p . p l . m . ymsknwn CIS ii 2 0 5 (for this t e x t , cf. J 12), 2 1 2 - f verb ( < mskni) Q A L t o give as a pledge. m s k n 2 ( < A k k a d . , cf. Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 18, Greenfield M e m Y a l o n 74, K a u f m a n A I A 70) - N a b P l u r . cstr. miJfciunyMPAT 6 4 iii 4 (diff. reading) - P a l m Sing. a b s . mskn Syr x v i i 3 5 3 (cf. Milik D F D 302f. (:: G a w l i k o w s k i T P 57: 1. mskn' ( m i s p r i n t ? ) ) :: C a n t i n e a u Syr x v i i 354: = mskn ); e m p h . mskn' R I P 1 9 9 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . msknh Syr x v i i 3 5 3 (cf. Milik D F D 302f., G a w l i k o w s k i T P 57f. :: C a n t i n e a u Syr x v i i 3 5 4 = mskn ) - % subst. pledge - G a w l i k o w k s i R I P a.L: 1. i n R I P 1 9 9 [mskjn' ( = Sing, e m p h . ) :: Milik D F D 2 8 6 : 1. ]kwl(= S i n g . a b s . of kh). v. mskn\. 4

3

7

6

3

9

8

3

1 0

7

3

3

m s k n 3 H a t r a Sing. e m p h . mskn' 5 0 (cf. C a q u o t Syr x x x i i 5 4 x Milik D F D 358f., V a t t i o n i IH a.l. = n . l . : : Safar S u m e r ix 2 4 5 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. dm ( w i t h o u t e x p l a n a t i o n ) + skn' (— S i n g . e m p h . of skn ( = d w e l l i n g , l o c a l i t y ) ) ; for the context, v. also znh), 7 9 (cf. C a q u o t Syr xl 4f. (cf. also Hillers B A S O R ccvii 54ff. for H a t r a 50 k 79) x Teixidor Syr x i i 281 (n. 4 ) , Milik D F D 358f., A g g o u l a Syr Iii 201f., V a t t i o n i IH a.L: = n.l. (cf. also Safar Sumer x v i i 14f. n. 2 1 : = mskn , or n.l.) :: A l t h e i m k Stiehl A A W iv 2 4 6 , 249: = Plur. e m p h . ) , 2 8 1 (or = P l u r . ? ) - f s u b s t . 2

1 0

3

3

3

- 1 ) tent: H a t r a 2 8 1 (cf. also A g g o u l a Syr l x v 2 0 8 :: v . d . B r a n d e n BiOr x x x v i 341: = entrepot (prob. < A k k a d . ) ) - 2 ) d w e l l i n g > shrine: Hatra 5 0 , 7 9 (v. however supra) :: Haran T T S 196 n. 12: m e r e l y = a b o d e , dwelling-place - t h e s a m e word also in S u m e r x x 16 ii 3? (cf. Milik D F D 359: mskn' = Sing. e m p h . ( = c a m p (sc. of b e d o u i n s ) ) , cf. however Teixidor Sumer x x 17: bny mskn' = i n d i c a t i o n of a t r i b e ) . v. mskn , msn\. m s l i P h Q A L P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . msl K A I 1 4 , 15 (cf. e.g. R E S s u b 287, Lidzbarski E p h ii 52, id. sub K l 8, Torrey J A O S x x i i i 1 6 5 , x x i v 2 1 2 , x x v 3 3 1 , lvii 4 0 5 , Milik B i b l xlviii 575f. n. 6, Rollig K A I a.L; E l a y i S C A 61: t h e bmsl pro msl in variant t e x t = lapsus) - P u n Q A L P a r t . act. p l . m . a b s . mslm K A I 1 2 0 - O l d A r Q A L Impf. 2 p . s . m . imsl K A I 2 2 4 3

1 0

2

9

1

9

9

verb Q A L to rule; 's msl bum K A I 1 4 : w h o shall h a v e d o m i n i o n over t h e m ; limsl by bz' K A I 2 2 4 : y o u shall n o t d o m i n a t e over m e i n this respect - mslt sr hmslm p'm't <sr whms K A I 1 2 0 : t h e rule o f the ten-rulers (i.e. tribunes of t h e p e o p l e ) for t h e 1 5 t h t i m e ( L a t . par. trib(unicia) pot(estate) xv, cf. A n g e l i Bertinelli C I S F P i 2 5 6 ) - sdn msl K A I 15 prob. is t h e n a m e of a ward of Si don ( = S i d o n t h e Ruler; v. also 'rsi), cf. Milik B i b l xlviii 575f. n. 6 (: S i d o n w h i c h is royal r e s i d e n c e or p o s s e s s i o n ) , Teixidor Syr xlvi 3 3 2 , Elayi R C P 15f., cf. also C l e r m o n t G a n n e a u R A O v 225ff.: Sidon Michal = l o c a l i t y near S i d o n , cf. also C o o k e N S I p. 4 0 1 , 403 :: Rollig K A I a.L: p o s s . n a m e of a t e m p l e , sdn 9

c

1

msi2

-

m s m
703

= n . d . (cf. also Lidzbarski sub K l 8) :: Torrey J A O S x x i i i 1 6 5 , x x i v 2 1 2 , x x v 3 3 1 , lvii 4 0 5 : bsdn

... msl = r e i g n i n g over S i d o n - A m a d a s i in

sub K i t i o n B 2: 1. p o s s . msl ( = Q A L Part. a c t . s . m . abs. of msli) 2

i 57 ' msl2 msl

3

CIS

(or = n . p . ? ) , h i g h l y u n c e r t . reading a n d interpret.

v.

bhr.

P a l m S i n g . e m p h . msb

3

Syr xvii 2 6 8

5

- f

s u b s t . of u n k n o w n

m e a n i n g , p r o b . i n d i c a t i n g a (part of a) building, cf. a l s o Milik D F D 220f.: = c a n a l i z a t i o n s y s t e m ( i m p r o b . interpret.) :: C a n t i n e a u Syr x v i i 269: = fork. msl

4

msls

v.

m'si-

v.

m'si-

mslh

P u n S i n g . cstr. mslt

v.

msli).

v.

nsk.

mslh

1

K A I 1 2 0 - f s u b s t . rule (for the c o n t e x t ,

P a l m d u M e s n i l d u B u i s s o n T M P 604f.: 1. bmslh (-

bi + S i n g ,

cstr. of mslh ( = d e l e g a t i o n ) ) in R T P 184 ( p o s s . r e a d i n g :: Seyrig sub R T P 184: 1. bny ( = P l u r . cstr. o f br ) x

slm ( = tribal n a m e ; cf. also

Caquot R T P p. 178)). mslm

H e b r t h e diff. mslm

in S M 4 9

1 9

p o s s . = S i n g . a b s . of mslm

(=

C

c o m p l e t i o n ) , or = P u A L P a r t . s . m . abs. of s / m i ? ? ; for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. S u s s m a n n Tarbiz xliii 1 3 0 , L i e b e r m a n Tarbiz x i v 6 0 . mslmw

O f f A r S i n g . + suff. 3 p.s.f. mslmwth

p a y m e n t (or P A <EL Inf. o f slmi?,

124, K o t t s i e p e r S A S 2 3 5 , or A P H Inf. of slmi?, x x x i i 3 6 7 ) ; mslmwth

A h i q 131 - f s u b s t . f.

cf. L e a n d 31g, Lindenberger A P A cf. e.g. Greenfield Lesh

A h i q 1 3 1 : t h e p a y m e n t (i.e. p r o b . t h e r e p a y m e n t )

of it (i.e. of a l o a n ? ) . mslmn gwmhy

P a l m Plur. m . a b s . mslmnyn ... mslmnyn

1

1

Ber ii 8 2 , 8 4

1

- f a d j . perfect;

1

Ber ii 8 2 , 8 4 : p r o b . = perfect (i.e. undefiled)

niches (cf. I n g h o l t Ber ii 8 3 :: Gawlikowski M F P 212f.: = c o m p l e t e ) . msmn

P u n G a r b i n i S t u d M a g r x i 24f.: 1. msmn

richness) in C I S i 6 0 6 6

1

p r e c e d e d by

>u ( =

( S i n g , abs.; = fatness, 'y

( = n e g a t i o n ) ) , less

2

p r o b . interpret., cf. F e v r i e r CIS i a.l. ( d i v i d i n g o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. 'msmn

—

n . p . (cf. also R E S 1 2 6 , Lidzbarski E p h i 2 9 8 , C h a b o t s u b R E S 1 5 9 9 ) :: Ferron M u s l x x i x 446f. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. 'msm

( = P l u r . a b s . of

'ms

( = darkness)). msm

c

msm'h

v. s m ' i . M o S i n g . a b s . msm't

dybn msm't

KAI 1 8 1

2 8

- f s u b s t . s u b j e c t s ; ky kl

2 8

K A I 1 8 1 : for all D i b a n was s u b j e c t ( t o m e ) , cf. Segert

A r c h O r x x i x 2 2 0 , 2 2 6 , 2 3 0 , 2 4 5 (cf. also C o o k e N S I p . 3 , 14, R o l l i g K A I a.L, G a l l i n g T G I 53 ( n . 1 9 ) , R e v i v CSI p. 29, S m e l i k I I D A I 3 5 ) , cf. also Segert A r c h O r x x i x 2 2 6 , 2 3 0 : or = P u ' A L / H O P H P a r t . s.f. abs. of

sm'i

:: de M o o r U F x x 155: b e c a u s e all D i b o n h a d b e e n a s u b j e c t e d area :: G i b s o n S S I p . 8 2 : or = HlPH P a r t . s.f. abs. of sm
( = t o declare, sc.

msmr

704

msnh

allegiance) :: Lipiriski Or x l 339: = b o d y g u a r d (cf. de G e u s S V 2 8 ) . m s m r P h S i n g . a b s . msmr K A I 2 6 A ii 14 - H e b r S i n g . a b s . msmr T A - H 1 1 1 (?; or cstr.?, d a m . c o n t e x t ) , S M 5 2 . - ( = Frey 9 6 2 ) , 1 0 6 . - . . ' ( / m y i m r ) ' ' ' ' - 5 subst. m . - 1 ) guard; Ikny msmr hmq >dn K A I 2 6 A ii 14: so t h a t it (i.e. t h e t o w n ) m i g h t b e a p r o t e c t i o n for t h e p l a i n of A . ; cf. p o s s . also T A - H 1 1 1 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) - 2 ) d i v i s i o n of d u t y for priests and Levites: S M 5 2 " , 1 0 6 ' " (cf. also S t e i n d l e r A I O N x x i v 277ff.). 2

1

8

9

1 0

2

3

1

2

3

4

5

7

1 1

2

1

3

1 - 5

7

2

1 1

3

4

msmrt Hebr Sing. a b s . msmrt S M 5 1 ([ms]mrt)> ([ms]mrt)< (m[smrtj)' (ms[mrt])> (msfmrtj) - % s u b s t . f. division o f d u t y for p r i e s t s and Levites. m s m s cf. Frah iv 22: apricot (cf. L o w A P 1 5 0 ) . msm H a t r a Sing. abs. msn 2 9 (cf. Milik D F D 2 1 4 , 3 5 9 , cf. also V a t t i o n i S t u d M a g r ii 2 0 , IH a.l :: Milik D F D 214: or = Q A L Inf. of d e n o m i n a t i v e verb < A k k a d . senu ( = s h o e s ) :: C a q u o t Syr x x x 235f., G L E C S i x 8 8 , D o n n e r sub K A I 247: 1. msn = n.g. :: Safar S u m e r viii 186 n. 1 1 : 1. poss. msn = S i n g . abs. of msn ( = a d v a n c e d age > s t r e n g t h , e n d u r a n c e ) :: A g g o u l a M U S J x l v i i 27f.: 1. msk = S i n g . a b s . of msk , bmsk = unduly, in a profane w a y :: Hillers B A S O R ccvi 55f., D e g e n N E S E ii 100, Z D M G c x x i 125, T e i x i d o r Syr 1 436: 1. msk[n>] = S i n g . e m p h . of mskn ( = shrine (cf. however D e g e n N E S E ii 1 0 4 , P e n n a c c h i e t t i F O x v i 64)) :: Teixidor Syr x i i 2 8 1 (n. 4 ) , I n g h o l t A H i / 1 , 4 5 , i / 2 , 47: 1. msk[n>] = n.l. :: Safar S u m e r viii 186 ( n . 11): 1. Isn = S i n g . a b s . of Isn)- f s u b s t . f o o t w e a r (v. supra); dl'wl mhk' bmsn H a t r a 2 9 - : whoever proceeds f r o m here (i.e. p a s t t h i s p o i n t ) w e a r i n g s h o e s (for t h e reading mhk> (= m\ (= mn ) + M > ) , cf. C a q u o t Syr x x x 235f., G L E C S i x 8 8 , Teixidor Syr x i i 2 8 1 , D o n n e r sub K A I 2 4 7 , Hillers B A S O R ccvi 55, Ingholt A H i / 1 , 4 5 , i / 2 , 4 7 , D e g e n N E S E ii 100 :: Safar S u m e r viii 185f.: 1. lhk> = k + hk>, cf. also P e n n a c c h i e t t i F O x v i 63f., A g g o u l a M U S J x l v i i 28, Milik D F D 2 1 4 , 3 5 9 , V a t t i o n i IH a.l. (reading Ihkh prob. misprint); for hwl in t h i s t e x t , v. <1I) - cf. msn. s

s

6

3

2

3

5f

2

5

m s n 2 S a m a l Lipiriski BiOr x x x i i i 2 3 2 , O L P viii 103: 1. msn (— S i n g , abs. of msn ) i n K A I 2 1 5 ( = vice-regent); h i g h l y u n c e r t . r e a d i n g a n d interpret.; for t h e reading m, cf. a l s o H a l e v y R S i 219 (:: id. R S i 2 1 9 , 232: 1. mstr = Sing, a b s . / c s t r . of mstr ( = g o v e r n m e n t ) ) :: H a l e v y R S vii 342f. ( d i v . otherwise): 1. rs (= Sing. cstr. o f rs± ( = T ° S I ) ) , cf. a l s o G i b s o n SSI ii p . 8 1 , 84, D i o n p . 4 0 , 120, S t e f a n o v i c C O A I 171 (for t h e reading rs, cf. also Lidzbarski H a n d b 4 4 3 , C o o k e N S I p . 1 7 2 , D o n n e r K A I a.L, for t h e reading r[, cf. D . H . M u l l e r W Z K M v i i 3 8 a ) . 1 2

2

msn3

v.

m§n\.

m s n h v . S o d e n Or x l v i 191, A H W s.v. musannu: > A k k a d . musannu = irresolute?, p r o b . < Ar. msnh ( = P A < E L P a r t , of snyx) = t h e o n e w h o changes ( i m p r o b . interpret.; cf. a l s o C A D s.v.: m e a n i n g u n k n o w n ) .

c

ms i

-

msr2

705

c

m s < i v. bnyi, 2/^ 2m s 2 v. S<<2m s r t P u n diff. word i n K A I 1 3 6 , p r o b . = n . p . (cf. J o n g e l i n g N I N P I 10, 1 8 8 ) , cf. however Fevrier S e m v 64: ms'rt = P I < E L P a r t . pl.f. abs. o f syri ( = f e m a l e s i n g e r s ) , cf. also R o l l i g K A I a.L, G a r b i n i F S R 182 :: v . d . B r a n d e n B i O r x x x v i 157 ( d i v i d i n g o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. m ( = S i n g . cstr. o f m i ) s
e

6

c

c

2

2

msplt O f F A r w o r d o f u n k n o w n m e a n i n g i n A T N S 5 2 b ii 11; S e g a l A T N S a.L: p e r h a p s to b e related t o $>plt in 1. 3 as P a r t , f o r m ( u n c e r t . interpret.; h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) . 2 6

m s p n P h word (?) of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in K A I 4 9 ( = RES 1303), i n d i c a t i o n of f u n c t i o n ? ? , (part of) n . p . ? ? or = m ( = mn ) + spn (= n.g.??) :: Kornfeld s u b A b y d o s 9: spn (Sing. a b s . o f spn ) — dialectal f o r m of spn2 • v. pnh\. 1 2

5

2

2

msq> N a b t h i s word ( S i n g . a b s . or e m p h . ) in CIS ii 2 6 2 8 (prob. also i n CIS ii 1 4 9 1 ) , m e a n i n g u n k n o w n , prob. a p p e l l a t i v e or f u n c t i o n indication, m s q h v. mskhi. msqyi O l d A r S i n g . a b s . msqy Tell F 3 ( A k k a d . par. mas-qi-tim; cf. also Fales Syr l x 2 4 6 , Greenfield F S R u n d g r e n 151) - f s u b s t . w a t e r i n g place; wntn r y wmsqy Tell F 2f.: a n d g i v i n g p a s t u r e a n d w a t e r i n g p l a c e ( o n th is w o r d , cf. a l s o A b o u - A s s a f , Bordreuil k Millard Tell F p . 2 8 , K a u f m a n M a a r a v iii 1 6 4 , G r o p p k L e w i s B A S O R cclix 4 7 ) :: A n d e r s e n k F r e e d m a n F S F e n s h a m 16f.: f o o d a n d drink. 2

c

msqy2 O l d A r Cross B A S O R ccv 37ff.: 1. msqy ( = Sing. e m p h . of msqy (— D a m a s c e n e ) ) i n K A I 2 0 1 (reading h i g h l y uncert., i m p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . ) ; for t h e p r o b l e m s i n v o l v e d , cf. also G i b s o n SSI ii p . 3f. m s q l P h Sing. a b s . msql K A I 4 3 , 5 0 (ms[q]l), M u s li 2 8 6 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . / f . ? msqly M u s li 2 8 6 ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . msqlm M u s li 2 8 6 , R E S 933 ( ? , diff. c o n t e x t ) - P u n S i n g . abs. msql K A I 6 6 , 6 9 - O f f A r S i n g . cstr. mtqlREA viii 9 - f s u b s t . weight; mzbh nhst msql Itrm mH 100 K A I 6 6 : a n altar o f bronze i n weight a h u n d r e d 100 p o u n d s ; s ' r msql mH hmsm 150 K A I 6 9 : flesh in weight 150 ( u n i t s ) ; e t c . - cf. also mtqlh. 2

1 4

4

7

s

4

1

6

1

6

6

msqn P h w o r d of diff. r e a d i n g a n d interpret, in B I F A O x x x v i i i 3 ; A i m e - G i r o n i b i d . 6: p o s s . = t h e g a t h e r i n g of t h e olives ( i m p r o b . inter­ pret.). m s r i v. msr msr P h S i n g . abs. msr K A I 1 3 - f s u b s t . p o s s . m e a n i n g riches, cf. 2

s

2

706

msry

-

mti

Lipiriski R S F ii 55f., R T A T 262, G i b s o n SSI iii p . 103f., B u t t e r w e c k T U A T ii 5 9 0 (cf. also Rosenthal A N E T 6 6 2 : = j e w e l r y ? ) , cf. h o w e v e r Polselli R S F x 8f., O A xxiii 177f.: = viaticum a n d X e l l a U F x i v 295ff.: = precious gift :: Harr 149: 1. msd = m± (= mn^) + S i n g . a b s . of sd ( = b o o t y ; cf. Slouschz T P I p . 17, A v i s h u r P I B 1 7 1 , 174f.; cf. a l s o R o l l i g K A I a.L: sd = word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g , p r o b . i n d i c a t i n g s o m e t h i n g precious) :: Lagrange E R S 4 8 1 : 1. msd = H O P H P a r t . s . m . a b s . of sdd (— t o plunder) :: Torrey ZA x x v i 80 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : p r o mnm msr I. mn ( = Sing. abs. of m'n) mmsr ( = P u
2

x

4

l f

3

2

s

2

4

8

m s r t i P h S i n g . abs. msrt K A I 6 0 > - f s u b s t . service; kl's
7f

6

3

m s t 2 N a b word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in CIS ii 3 4 0 . m s t h H e b r Sing. cstr. msth SM 7 5 - % s u b s t . m e a l ; mh sntndb bmsth rby ywhnn hkhn S M 7 5 - : t h a t w h i c h he v o w e d t o d o n a t e d u r i n g a m e a l of rabbi Y . t h e priest. v. msky. m s t y v. msky, sty mtx ( < A k k a d . , cf. Zimmern F r e m d w 9, K a u f m a n A I A 71 ( n . 2 0 1 ) ) - O l d A r Sing. abs. mi Tell F 3 , 5; + suff. 3 p . s . m . mth Tell F 23 ( A k k a d . par. maii-su) - O f f A r S i n g . cstr. mi CIS ii 3 1 ( = D e l 3 0 = A E C T 16), H D S 9 (v. also infra), A T N S 2 9 , F u F x x x v 1 7 3 (?; or abs.?, cf. A l t h e i m & Stiehl A S A 274; interpret, of c o n t e x t u n c e r t . ) ; 4

4f

2

2

2

8

1 0

mt.2

-

707

mte

7

e m p h . mt> A T N S 2 9 , A h i q 3 6 , B e h 4 8 (mt[>J; cf. Greenfield k P o r t e n B I D G 4 6 ; A k k a d . par. mat), C o w l p . 268, 5 6 1. 1 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. Greenfield k P o r t e n B I D G 32; A k k a d . par. mat), K A I 2 6 6 (cf. e.g. G i n s b e r g B A S O R cxi 26 n. 10, F i t z m y e r Bibl x l v i 5 5 , H o r n A U S S vi 31 (n. 13), G i b s o n SSI ii p . 114f., P o r t e n B i A r x l i v 36, P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 1.1 :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r S e m i 5 3 : = S i n g . e m p h . of mt (= mwt )),FX 1 3 6 ; + suff. 2 p . s . m . mth A T N S 2 (diff. r e a d i n g , cf. P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 8 . 9 ) ; cf. Frah ii 9 (mt>), G I P P 29 f s u b s t . l a n d , t o w n (as p o l i t i c a l e n t i t y ) : A h i q 36, Tell F 2 3 ; mt >kdh H D S 9 : t h e l a n d of A k k a d (cf. also mtkdy K A I 2 3 3 , cf. Lidzbarski Z A x x x i 196 (cf. a l s o Zadok W O x v 2 1 1 n. 3) :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r Syr x x i v 3 5 , D o n n e r K A I a.L: mt n o t t o be p r o n o u n c e d , b e c a u s e it i s t h e r e p r e s e n t a t i o n of an A k k a d . d e t e r m i n a t i v e ; cf. also W e i d n e r A f O x v i 14f., Lipiriski S t u d 7 9 , Fales A I O N x x v i i i 280ff.); mi nbyh A T N S 2 9 : t h e l a n d of N.; nbyh mt' A T N S 2 9 : the land of N.; mt kin Tell F 3 ( A k k a d . par. kal alani), 5 ( A k k a d . par. kib-ra-ii): all t o w n s / r e g i o n s ; mn mt' F X 1 3 6 : o n b e h a l f of t h e t o w n (cf. Greek par. raxpa xf\i 7c6Xew<;); phh bmt> K A I 2 6 6 : a governor in t h e l a n d ( d a m . c o n t e x t ; cf. M e y e r F S Zucker 258: = t o w n ) - Segal A T N S a.L: 1. mtwhf ( = P l u r . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) in A T N S 55 ii 1 ( h i g h l y uncert. reading) - for C I S ii 3 1 ( = D e l 3 0 ) , v. rbsqh. v. >mh , ms\, mtg. 1 8

9

2

1 3

3

2

2

3

s

7

1 3

9

2

2

iat v. mti. m t 3 v. mtem t 4 v. mtemt O f f A r S i n g . m . a b s . mt K A I 2 2 5 , H e r m 5 , 8 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) - f a d j . (or p o s s . = Q A L P a r t . pass, of mwti?, cf. e.g. D o n n e r K A I sub 2 2 5 , G i b s o n SSI ii p . 96, 140 :: D e g e n Z D M G c x x i 135 (for K A I 2 2 5 ) : t h i s interpret, i m p o s s . :: D o n n e r K A I s u b 225: or = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of mwti) d e a d , v. ll , mh , mwti. mt S a m a l K A I 2 1 4 - . , 2 1 5 > - f diff. word i n K A I 2 1 4 , 215, p o s s . = adverb: a l w a y s (cf. G i b s o n SSI ii p . 72 (cf. h o w e v e r id. i b i d . p . 82: t h i s transl. diff. in K A I 2 1 5 ) , Faber F U C U S 2 3 0 , Z D M G c x x x v i i 278ff.; for K A I 2 1 4 - , cf. already P o e b 4 6 ) rather t h a n : surely, i n d e e d (for t h i s interpret., cf. Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 1 9 , C o o k e N S I p . 167, G i n s b e r g A J S L 1 2, Friedr 4 1 * , D o n n e r K A I a.L, de M o o r U F i 187, D i o n p . 2 8 , C a q u o t Syr liv 136, D u p o n t - S o m m e r A H i / 2 , 5, Segert A A G p. 2 3 3 , Garr D G S P 42 (cf. however G a r b 2 6 4 ) ) :: H a l e v y R S i 150: = a d v . i m m e d i a t e l y in K A I 2 1 4 > , 2 1 5 , in 2 1 5 = S i n g , abs, of mt (= m a n , p e r s o n ) , cf. i d . R S i 2 3 0 , cf. already D.II.Miiller W Z K M v i i 5 2 , 5 8 , 60f. for K A I 2 1 4 W , 2 1 5 (id. ibid. 58 n. 3: i n K A I 2 1 4 = a b b r e v . of min (gift)) :: L a n d s b e r g e r S a m ' a l 50 n. 127: = p r o n o u n , e v e r y o n e ? ? 2

2

9

4

5

2

2

1 2

1 3

1 4

4

1 0

6

4

1 2 f

1 2

1 4

4

1 0

3

4

4

1 2

708

mt.7

-

mtm,-)

(cf. also K o o p m a n s 35) :: W i n c k l e r A l t o r F o r s c h i 106f., Lipiriski B i O r x x x i i i 2 3 2 , O L P viii lOOff. = S i n g . abs. of rnii ( = l a n d ) , e x c e p t in K A I 2 1 5 = ( t h e p e o p l e of) the land (cf. already D . H . M i i l l e r W Z K M vii 58 for K A I 2 1 5 ) :: Elliger F S Eissfeldt 85 n. 5 1 : = S i n g . a b s . o f mt (= gift) - the reading of this word in K A I 2 1 4 (cf. e.g. Lidzbarski H a n d b 4 4 2 , C o o k e N S I p . 1 6 1 , Friedr 4 1 * , D o n n e r K A I a.L, D i o n p . 3 3 , 1 7 9 , G i b s o n SSI ii p . 68, Segert A A G p . 2 3 3 , P.J.v.Zijl U F v i i 508f.) i m p r o b . , cf. Lipiriski BiOr x x x i i i 2 3 2 , O L P viii 101 ( d i v i d i n g o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. ntrsh = ntr ( = Sing. cstr. (or abs.) of ntr$) + sh ( = S i n g . a b s . of shi (= si)) = t h e dissector of the l a m b ( p r o b . r e a d i n g , h i g h l y u n c e r t . i n t e r p r e t . ) :: D.H.Miiller W Z K M vii 5 3 , 67 n. 1, 135 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. mtnsh = I T P P a r t . s . m . abs. of nsyi ( = to bring into o b l i v i t y ) :: H a l e v y R S i 142, 162: 1. mtwsh word o f u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ; pbnyt mt K A I 2 1 4 : a n d I built constantly. 1 0

1 0

A

2 8

1 4

m t 7 v. mmlkh. mt v . mt. m t b v. msbi. m t b n O f f A r Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . (or f.?) mibnh T A - A r 3 8 ( r e a d i n g uncert.; cf. N a v e h T A a.L, cf. also ( N a v e h w i t h ) A h a r o n i k, A m i r a n I E J x i 141 (n. 13), N a v e h A I O N x v i 31f.; cf. however A h a r o n i B I E S x x v i i 228: 1. mhbrh = m.12 ( = mn ) + hbrh = n.l. (cf. also W e i p p e r t Z D P V I x x x 1 8 2 ) , reading uncert., i m p r o b . interpret.) - f s u b s t . s h e d for s t r a w (v. however s u p r a ) . 3

2

5

1 6

m t w J A r S i n g . 4- sufF. 2 p.s.f. mtwt[k] M P A T 4 2 (cf. h o w e v e r B e y e r A T T M 3 1 0 , 642: 1. mntn — Q A L Inf. of nin) - f s u b s t . d e m i s e , d e c e a s e , m t w m v. ym>. mth P u n Sing. abs. mth R E S 9 5 2 - f s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g , prob. f u n c t i o n indication, m t y n v. zum\. 5

m t k h P h S i n g . cstr. mtkt K A I 2 4 (:; D a h o o d Bibl l x 4 3 3 ( d i v . o t h ­ erwise): 1. tkt = Sing. cstr. of tkh ( = m i d s t ) ) - f s u b s t . o p p r e s s i o n (cf. v . d . B r a n d e n R S F ii 140f., cf. also G i b s o n SSI iii p . 36, H.P.Miiller T U A T i 6 3 8 ) x e.g. Lidzbarski E p h iii 227f., 237, R o l l i g K A I a.L, R o s e n ­ t h a l A N E T 6 5 4 , Avishur P I B 2 0 8 , 210f. (cf. also C o l l i n s W O v i 1 8 4 , G i b s o n SSI iii p . 34): = m i d s t . m t m i v. S'li. m t m 2 P h K A I 2 6 A ii 16 - f indefinite p r o n o u n , s o m e t h i n g , a n y t h i n g (for t h e c o n t e x t of K A I 2 6 A ii 16 a n d parallels, v. / / ) , cf. h o w e v e r G i b s o n SSI iii p . 60: mtm — adv. a l w a y s , cf. also Faber Z D M G c x x x v i i 2 8 0 , 2 8 1 (n. 18). v. ym>. 2

1

m t m . 3 P h diff. word in D D 1 3 ; C a q u o t S e m x v 30: = m%2 ( = mn*,) + Sing. a b s . of tmi ( = in t o t a l i t y (uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) ) ; Milik D F D 425f.:

mtni

-

mtqnn

709

= S i n g . a b s . of mtm ( = t o t a l i t y ( u n c e r t . interpret.)) :: D u n a n d k D u r u s u b D D 13: = HiPH P a r t . s . m . a b s . of tmm\ = Y O P H P a r t . s . m . a b s . of

:: G i b s o n S S I iii p . 122:

tmmi.

rntni

v.

mtn.2

P u n S i n g . abs. mtn K A I 2 7 7

zwn\.

o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. min'

s

(:: e.g. N o b e r V D xliii 2 0 4 ( d i v .

— S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . , cf. also G a r b i n i A r c h C l a s s

x v i 70 :: L e v i D e l i a V i d a w i t h G a r b i n i A r c h C l a s s x v i 7 0 , 75: 1.

min'

= n . l . ) , P u n i c a x v i i i / i i 131 1 (for t h i s reading, cf. B e r t r a n d y k Sznycer s u b S P C 1 0 9 , cf. h o w e v e r i d . ibid.: 1. mtn);

cstr. min

(or = l a p s u s for mi(n)t

- O f f A r Sing. emph.

min'

( = S i n g . cstr. of mink))

S a c h 75 ii 7, 11 (mt[n]>),

CIS i 4 7 3 0 s

12 - f s u b s t . gift; bmtn

'bbt K A I 2 7 7 :

a s a gift i n t h e t e m p l e (:: G i b s o n SSI iii p . 154, 156: as a gift ( a n d ) as a t e m p l e ) ; Imtn' v. hnhi, mtn

5

v.

mtnh

S a c h 7 5 ii 7, 11, 12: as a gift,

mig. min'.

P h Sing. a b s . mit K A I 2 9

2

( o n the p r o b l e m s o f f o r m k c o n t e x t , 1

cf. A m a d a s i G u z z o Or l i x 60f.) - P u n Sing. a b s . mint 1

1

1

3

1 0 4 , 1 1 2 , 1 1 3 A 1, CIS i 1 9 2 , 3 8 1 B 2, 4 0 9 - (mt[n]i), 6

2

7

2

1

2

l f

3 7 8 3 , 4 8 7 2 , 5 5 1 0 , Hofra 2 , 1 5 , S M I 1 2 , 1 3 , 1 4 ( = SMI 19), 1 0 0

2

4 1 0 , 3712 *-, 4

, M o z i a vi 9 9

2

( = S M I 2 0 ) , 101 ( = S M I 2 1 ) , 1 0 4 - ( = S M I 2 3 ; cf.

S M I 3 7 ) , e t c . , e t c . ( t h e hmtnt

( l a p s u s ) ) , ix 1 5 6 1

in M o z i a vi 1 0 2 = l a p s u s for hmn

1

1

(=

mtni);

2

R E S 3 3 5 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . mtnt>

K A I 9 9 ; + suff. 1 p.pl.

l f

mtntn

Hofra 1 0 3 - ( ? , cf. B e r t h i e r k Charlier Hofra p. 8 5 , or rather

l a p s u s for S i n g . cstr. mint?) b'l

2

l f

h o w e v e r A m a d a s i G u z z o S M I a.L: 1. mtnt cstr. mint

2

KAI 99 , 102 ,

2 f

- % s u b s t . f. gift; I'dn Ib'l mint

mint'

mlk

l f

's ndr ... K A I 9 9 - : for t h e lord Ba
w h i c h h e h a s v o w e d ... ( v . mlk?,); mint

'S in

b'lytn

b'l

lf

KAI 112 -: the

gift w h i c h B . h a s erected; e t c . - Milik M U S J x x x i 8ff. (cf. also R o l l i g 6 f

K A I a.L): t h e [xa6T)5 i n K A I 1 7 4 - = Sing. a b s . of mtnt/mli

(highly

u n c e r t . interpret., cf. also Sznycer S e m viii 8f.) :: Ferron M C 76f. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. afxaG ( = S i n g . a b s . of 'mh ) 2

o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. [xa6 ( = S i n g . a b s . of m't(h) f o r m of m'tpt v. miks, mt'

mtqlh

( = g a r m e n t ) ) , T)5eaa9 ( = Sing. f. abs. o f h,ds~3),\. also

z\.

vn,in . 2

v.

mtql

:: Sznycer S e m viii 8f. ( d i v . ( = g a r m e n t ) , or = corrupted

nt'.

v.

msql. 2 1

O f f A r S i n g . cstr. mtqlt C o w l 2 6 , 2 8

u

- % s u b s t . weight;

1 1

bmiqlt 2 1

mlk' C o w l 2 8 : a c c o r d i n g t o t h e official weight; bmtqlt

prs C o w l 2 6 :

a c c o r d i n g t o the P e r s i a n (i.e. official) weight - cf. also

msql.

mtqnn mtqnn'

2

P a l m S i n g . e m p h . mtqnn' dy mdnh'

CIS ii 3 9 4 6 - f s u b s t . m . restorer; 2

klh CIS ii 3 9 4 6 : t h e restorer of t h e w h o l e Orient

( t i t l e of t h e P a l m , k i n g ) , cf. C a n t i n e a u J A c c x x i i 217ff., A l t h e i m S t i e h l A A W ii 253f.; for par. title, v.

>pnrtt.

k

mtri

710

-

n >b

3

m t r i P u n P l u r . abs. mtrm Hofra 8 4 (uncert. r e a d i n g ) - f s u b s t . (?) of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g , in the c o m b , rb hmirm, p o s s . f u n c t i o n i n d i c a t i o n (??) or rather mtrm = ( m e m b e r s of) a tribe (cf. Berthier &c Charlier Hofra a.l.)? :: Fevrier B A r ' 5 5 / 5 6 , 157: 1. mhrm ( = Q A L P a r t . a c t . p l . m . a b s . o f mkri) Garbini R S O xliii 17: 1. mgnm (— m e m b e r s of the M a g o n i d e c l a n ) . mtr O f f A r Israel BiOr x x x v i i 6: 1. mir i n N E S E ii 6 6 ( = S i n g . cstr. of m 7 > ( = oven poker); on this word, cf. K a u f m a n A I A 74: < A k k a d . ) , uncert. interpret, (cf. D e g e n N E S E ii 67: 1. p r o b . ntr = n . p . , r e a d i n g mtr p o s s . ) . mtrh P h S i n g . cstr. (v. infra) mtrh K A I 4 4 - P u n S i n g . cstr. ( v . infra) mtrh K A I 9 3 ( = T P C 1 2 ) , CIS i 2 6 0 , 2 6 1 , 3 3 5 1 - , 3 3 5 2 , 48646, 4 8 6 5 , 4 8 6 6 , 4 8 6 7 , 4 8 6 8 , 4 8 6 9 , 4 8 7 0 - , 4 8 7 1 5 9 0 3 , 5 9 7 9 . ( = T P C 4 1 ) - % subst. of uncert. m e a n i n g in t h e c o m b , mtrh <3trny (in all i n s t a n c e s preceded by mqm >/m ( v . qwmi)), p o s s . i n d i c a t i o n of cultic function; H o n e y m a n R H R cxxi 8ff.: mtrh p r o b . = YlPH P a r t , s.m. cstr. of trh\ ( = consort, b r i d e g r o o m , s p o u s e ; for this transl., cf. de V a u x B M B v 18 (n. 3) and cf. already Fevrier J A c c x x x 298f., cf. also Uffenheimer Lesh x x x 170, Rollig sub K A I 4 4 , Ferron S t u d M a g r i 7 0 (n. 13; c o m b i n i n g mtrh w i t h preceding >lm and n o t t a k i n g it as parallel t o mqm...), Fevrier JA cclvi 5, Lipiriski R A I x v i i 33f. (n. 10), 4 8 , 5 3 , H e r m a n n MiOr x v 3 5 , cf. however G i b s o n SSI iii p . 1 4 6 ) :: R o l l i g F S Friedrich 412f.: mtrh = Sing. abs. (followed by n i s b e - a d j . ) :: Fevrier J A c c x x x 297ff.: = HlTP Part. s . m . cstr. of >rhi ( = t o d e t e r m i n e , t o fix), mtrh = priest assigned to the service o f . . . :: Berger R H R l x v Iff.: mtrh = part of c o m p o u n d n.d. ( M i t h r a ) :: Slouschz T P I p. 197 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. mt ( = Q A L P a r t . a c t . s . m . abs. of mwti)+ rh ( = f o r m of rhi) - for the diff. interpret, of 'strny, cf. t h e l i t t . q u o t e d a b o v e a n d Seyrig Syr x l 22f. n. 24, Teixidor Syr x l v i 320f., li 3 0 8 . 1

2

2

2

4

6

mtt

v. mtnh,

4

4

6

6

7

5

5f

5 f

4

7

5

1

2

ntn.

N ni n 2

v. v.

bni. nsp. 5

V. 71 . 3

n> P h n K A I 5 0 - P u n , cf. P o e n 942: na (?, v. fc> ) - H e b r n> 1 9 6 - *f particle w i t h deprecative f u n c t i o n ; >pqn K A I 5 0 : w o u l d I m i g h t o b t a i n (v. also pwqi); qr> n K A I 1 9 6 : y o u s h o u l d read! v. bdri. n > b O l d A r HlTP Pf. 3 p . p l . m . hin>bw K A I 2 1 6 (cf. P o e b 51 C F 3 0 , K o o p m a n s 77f., D e g e n A A G p . 6 7 , B e n - C h a y y i m L e s h 2

s

3

5

KAI that

s

1 4

n . 5, xxxv

3

n y

-

nbz

711

2 5 0 , G i b s o n SSI ii p . 9 1 , K a u f m a n A I A 153, Y o u n g e r J A N E S x v i i i 101 n. 38 x C o o k e N S I p . 183f., R o l l i g K A I a.l.: H I T N A P H / H I T T A N A P H >byory>b

% verb H I T P to l o n g for, t o covet; whin'bw 216

1 4 f

of

(cf. a l s o G a r b 2 7 4 ) ; cf. also S c h a e d 2 4 9 , Segert A A G 2 5 7 ) >hy mlky

Ikl mh . . . K A I

- : a n d m y b r o t h e r s t h e k i n g s were e n v i o u s b e c a u s e o f e v e r y t h i n g 3

... ( c o v e t e d e v e r y t h i n g ) :: B e n - C h a y y i m Lesh x x x v 2 5 0 : r o o t n i r e l a t e d t o Hebr. r o o t n >p. 3

n y

3

v.

3

n lk

yny.

P h Lidzbarski E p h i 1 5 5 , sub K l 37 (cf. also R o l l i g s u b K A I 4 8 ) : 1. 2

nHky in K A I 4 8 = S i n g . + suff. 1 p . s . of n>lk(=

way, j o u r n e y ) ? ? ( h i g h l y

uncert. r e a d i n g a n d i n t e r p r e t . , cf. also R E S s u b 1 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. -n (end of n.p.)

>nky (— >nk)) :: Lidzbarski E p h i 155: Iky p o s s . =

+ suff. 2 p.s.f. (cf. also Milik Bibl x l v i i i 5 6 4 ) . 3

n n

P u n B e r t h i e r & Charlier sub Hofra 83: t h e n'nm

hn'nm

i n Hofra 8 3

3

p o s s . = P l u r . abs. of n'n

in t h e c o m b , rb

(— f u n c t i o n i n d i c a t i o n )

3

or n n m = tribal n a m e (h b e i n g hi, variant of hi), less p r o b . interpret.: hn'nm 3

n sph

p o s s . = n a m e of clan? (related to n . p . H a n n o n ? ? ) . 1

P h Sing. a b s . n >spt K A I 6 0 (for t h i s f o r m , cf. F R 5 4 a ( < m >spt

w i t h d i s s i m i l a t i o n of m t o n; cf. also Lidzbarski H a n d b 2 2 3 , R o l l i g K A I a.l.) x G o r d o n Or x x i 1 2 1 , H.P.Miiller ZA l x v 111 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. bne ( = var. of 62) +

'spt (= S i n g . a b s . of >sph ( = c o m m u n i t y ) , cf. also

T e i x i d o r Syr lvi 3 8 2 ) x D a h o o d B i b l x x x i i i 217f., v . d . B r a n d e n B i O r x x x v i 158 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. bn ( = Plur. cstr. o f bnj)

+

>spt ( = S i n g ,

abs. of >sph ( = c o m m u n i t y , a s s e m b l y ) ) ; cf. also G i b s o n S S I iii p . 149; :: C o o k e N S I p . 95f.: = NlPH P a r t . s.f. abs. of >spi s u b s t a n t i v a t e d ( = gathering, assembly)) - f subst. gathering, assembly (v. also supra). nb'i 3

nb 2

v.

ndy. 3

2 0

H e b r S i n g . abs. 716 K A I 1 9 3 , Lach x v i 5 ( ? , d a m . c o n t e x t )

- f s u b s t . m . p r o p h e t ; wspr KAI 193

1 9 f f

3

tbyhw

... hb> Z slm ... mH hnb'

' : a n d t h e l e t t e r ( v . spr ) 3

bmr

...

of T . ... w h i c h c a m e ( v . bw)

to

S h . ... f r o m ( t h e side of) t h e p r o p h e t , w i t h t h e a c c o m p a n y i n g m e s s a g e ... (v. 'mn;

cf. e.g. H e m p e l Z A W lvi 1 3 1 , de V a u x R B x l v i i i 1 9 0 , 1 9 3 ,

L e m a i r e III i 1 0 1 , 105, Hoftijzer F S Hospers 87f., 9 1 n n . 2 3 , 2 5 , 92f. n. 29 (sent by t h e p r o p h e t ) , S m e l i k P E Q '90, 136 :: A l b r i g h t B A S O R l x x i i i 19 ( n . 2 4 ) , A N E T 3 2 2 , Diringer Lach iii p . 3 3 3 , Rollig s u b K A I 193, H.P.Miiller U F ii 2 4 0 , G i b s o n S S I i p . 3 9 , 4 1 : mH = t h r o u g h ( t h e i n s t r u m e n t a l i t y o f ) :: T o r c z y n e r L a c h i p . 5 1 , 59f.: 1. wspr

ndbyhw

...

— a letter w h i c h N . ... h a d b r o u g h t t o S h . f r o m the p r o p h e t , s a y i n g ) ; for t h e p r o p h e t i n L a c h i s h , cf. T h o m a s T h e P r o p h e t , id. B Z A W l x x v i i 244ff., cf. also H.P.Miiller U F ii 241f., Hoftijzer F S H o s p e r s 89, S m e l i k P E Q '90, 136. nbz

O f f A r S i n g . abs. nbz C o w l l l

6

- \ s u b s t . d o c u m e n t , receipt; w o r d

of uncert. origin a n d e t y m o l o g y , cf. K a u f m a n A I A 7 7 (cf. v . S o d e n Or

712

nbt

x x x v i i 2 6 1 , x l v i 1 9 1 , A H W s.v. nibzu:

-

nb<

A r a m a i c nbz > A k k a d . (cf. also

( L a n d s b e r g e r w i t h ) A l t h e i m & S t i e h l A S A 102, C A D s . v . nibzu,

Muffs

186) :: Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 19: A k k a d . nibzu > A r . nbz :: C o w l p . 3 4 : < Iran.). nbt

O f f A r , cf. Frah a p p . 18: t o g r o w (nbtwn;

E b e l i n g Frah a.L: 1. s

cf. N y b e r g F P 5 4 , 1 0 0 ::

< r o o t
N a b g r o u p of signs in C I S ii 4 5 9 , p r e c e d i n g dkrwn;

reading

uncert. (cf. E u t i n g w i t h Briinnow P r o v A r a b i 2 1 0 ) ; m e a n i n g u n k n o w n . nbli

v.

nbi2

v . 2/6/1.

nbl

P u n S i n g . a b s . nbl I C O - M a l t a - N p u 1 7

3

ybli. 1

(uncert. c o n t e x t ; cf. a l s o

A m a d a s i I C O a.L, S e m x x x v i i i 2 3 ) ; P l u r . cstr. nbl K A I 1 3 7

s

(cf. e.g.

Lidzbarski E p h iii 2 8 0 , R E S sub 9 4 2 , R o l l i g K A I a.l.:: e.g. B e r g e r R H R lviii 155, Lidzbarski E p h iii 58: 1. nblm = Plur. a b s . ) - H e b r S i n g . cstr. 2

3

2

2

nbl K A I 1 8 3 , 1 8 5 , 1 8 6 , 1 8 7 , e t c . , etc. - % s u b s t . i n d i c a t i n g c e r t a i n 5f

t y p e of vessel; nbl nski K A I 1 3 7 - : vessels of cast m e t a l ; 716/ yn K A I 3

185 :

2f

a vessel c o n t a i n i n g wine; nbl smn K A I 1 8 6 - : a vessel c o n t a i n i n g

oil; e t c . - o n t h e t y p e of vessel, cf. e.g. W e l t e n S t e m p e l 54f., M . A h a r o n i T e A v vi 95ff. ( a n d l i t t . m e n t i o n e d t h e r e ) , A m a d a s i G u z z o S e m x x x v i i i 23f. nbLi = m u s i c a l i n s t r u m e n t w i t h 10 or 12 s t r i n g s > Greek vdpXa, vd^Xa?, cf. also L a t i n nablium,

nablum;

cf. B o i s a c q 6 5 5 , cf. also L i d d e l l & S c o t t

s.v. - o n t h i s word, cf. also M a s s o n R P A E 67ff. nbls nbnh

v. ntw/i. 6

Fevrier R A x l i v 124, 125f.: in K A I 4 6 1. nbn[t]

nbnh (variant f o r m of mbnh

( = S i n g . a b s . of

= c o n s t r u c t i o n ) ) ; cf. also B u n n e n s

EPM

36f.: 1. nbn = derivative of bny\ ( = m o n u m e n t ? ) , cf. also Lipiriski B i O r x i v 6 3 , less p r o b . reading a n d interpret., cf. e.g. C I S i s u b 1 4 4 , C o o k e N S I p . I l l , P e c k h a m Or xii 4 5 9 , C r o s s B A S O R ccviii 15ff. ( d i v . o t h e r ­ wise): 1. mlktn ( = n.p., v. also sb'3)

+ bn ( = S i n g . cstr. of bni), for t h i s

reading, cf. also - a) Delcor Syr x i v 3 3 1 , 348f.: bn = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of bnyi - b ) A l b r i g h t B A S O R l x x x i i i 19: 1. wbn = w + bn

5

Ferron R S O xii 2 8 5 , 287f.: bn = Q A L Inf. abs. of bnyi

(=

byn ), 2

- c)

( = architecture;

i m p r o b . interpret.) :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r C R A I '48, 15, 17f., J A cclii 3 0 1 : 1. nrn[k]

= n.l. (cf. also Rollig K A I a.l.) :: v . d . B r a n d e n Masr l i v 2 8 6 ,

290f.: 1. bdrt = b + Sing. abs. of drh 2

nb

1

2

( = sanctuary).

O l d A r Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . yb< K A I 2 2 3 B 8 ( v . h o w e v e r infra) -

f verb Q A L to b o i l over, to s p e a k , t o s t a m m e r (cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . I l l , K o o p m a n s 60, D o n n e r K A I a.L, F i t z m y e r A I S 88) x

Thomas

JSS v 2 8 4 : yb <• partly d i t t o g r a p h y of foil. yb
yb'h

nbr

-

ngd

713

3

= Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . o f b'y 1 p . s . ) also i n CIS ii 4 0 9 3 ? 80, R o s e n t h a l Sprache 1 4 n. n b r H a t r a S i n g . e m p h . nbr', (?); nbr' dmtr> A s s u r 2 7 e 1: n b r s t v. rwsh. n b s v. nps. n g b r g v. hwbi.

x

2

- a f o r m of this verb nby
1

n g g O f f A r Grelot D A E p . 401f. n. c: 1. [mjtngn in C o w l 2 7 = I T P P a r t . p l . m . abs. o f ngg ( = t o cry ( o u t ) ) or 1. ['Jtngn = I T P Pf. 1 p . p l . o f ngg :: C o w l a.L: 1. [njtngn = I T P Impf. 1 p.pl. of ngn ( Q A L = t o strike > t o inflict a n injury; I T P = t o b e injured). n g d i O f f A r Q A L Part. p a s s . s.f. a b s . ngydh C o w l 2 6 (v. infra :: C o w l p. 9 4 , L e a n d 35c: = Q A L P a r t . p a s s . s.f. abs. of ngd ( = t o report, t o describe) :: Sach p . 46 = n.l. :: B o w m a n A J S L lviii 3 0 9 : = S i n g . + suff. 3 p.s.f. of ngyd ( = keel, p r o w ) :: Perles OLZ ' 1 1 , 4 9 8 : 1. ngyrh ( w i t h o u t i n t e r p r e t . ) ) ; I T P Impf. 3 p . s . m . ytngd C o w l 2 6 (cf. e.g. G r e l o t S e m x x 26 (v. also infra) :: C o w l a.L: = I T P Impf. 3 p . s . m . of ngd (= t o be d r a w n up ( s a i d of a s t a t e m e n t ) , cf. L e a n d 35e) :: S a c h p. 4 4 , 4 6 : 1. ytngr = I T P Impf. 3 p . s . m . of ngr± ( = t o t i m b e r , t o do a carpenter's work); cf. also Perles OLZ ' 1 1 , 4 9 8 ) - f verb Q A L t o p u l l , t o tow: C o w l 2 6 (cf. e.g. E p s t e i n Z A W x x x i i i 1 4 1 , Grelot S e m x x 26, D A E p . 2 8 8 , P o r t e n k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.2; v. also supra) - I T P t o b e p u l l e d , t o be t o w e d : C o w l 2 6 (cf. e.g. E p s t e i n ZAW x x x i i i 1 4 1 , B o w m a n A J S L lviii 3 0 9 , Grelot S e m x x 2 6 , D A E p. 2 8 6 , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 6.2) - a derivative o f t h i s root p o s s . i n A J S L lviii 3 0 3 B 7 (ngyd[nj = Q A L P a r t . p a s s , p l . m . / f . abs.?? :: B o w m a n A J S L lviii 3 0 5 , 3 1 0 : = P l u r . a b s . of ngyd ( = keel, p r o w ) ) - Margolis J Q R ii 4 4 1 , H a l e v y R S x x 6 3 , Lindenberger A P A 1 1 8 , 2 5 2 n. 348: p r o b . 1. [n]gi ( = Q A L Pf. s

2

4

2

8

4

2 p . s . m . of ngd\) i n A h i q 128 ( p o s s . restoration, cf. h o w e v e r C o w l a.L, K o t t s i e p e r S A S 10, 15, 4 1 , 197 : 1. [dr]gt = Q A L Pf. 2 p . s . m . of drg ). ngd H e b r H l P H Inf. cstr. hgfd]KAI 1 9 3 ( r e a d i n g h o w e v e r uncert., cf. P a r d e e H A H L 8 5 ) ; H O P H Pf. 3 p . s . m . hgd K A I 1 9 3 - f verb I-IIPH t o report; slh lhg[d] K A I 1 9 3 - : h e s e n d s t o report - H O P H t o b e r e p o r t e d ; + / , whbdk hgd I'mr K A I 1 9 3 * : it h a s b e e n reported to y o u r servant t h a t ... x

2

2

1 3

lf

13f

5

v. 'mri,

mynkd,

ngd . x

1 0

ngd O l d A r P l u r . + suff. 1 p.s. ngdy K A I 2 2 4 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. F i t z m y e r C B Q x x 4 5 9 , A I S 112f. :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r B M B x i i i 2 7 , 32f.: 1. ngry = P l u r . 4- suff. 1 p . s . o f ngr ( = prefect; cf. K o o p m a n s 6 5 , D e g e n A A G p . 2 1 , 46, 5 2 , Sader E A S 126, 140; cf. also D o n n e r K A I a.L, N o t h Z D P V l x x v i i 150 (n. 8 8 ) , G i b s o n SSI ii p. 4 8 , 54, P u e c h l x x x i x 5 8 4 , L e m a i r e k D u r a n d IAS 119, 1 2 9 , 1 4 5 ) ) - O f f A r S i n g . e m p h . ngd> K A I 3

3

ngdw

714

-

ngy

s

2 6 6 (cf. F i t z m y e r Bibl xlvi 44f., 54f., W A 232f., 240f., P o r t e n B i A r x l i v 36 (cf. also D u p o n t - S o m m e r S e m i 5 2 , K a u f m a n A I A 75 n . 2 2 4 , D o n n e r K A I a.L, D e l s m a n T U A T i 6 3 4 ) :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r S e m i 5 2 : or 1. ngr' = S i n g . e m p h . of ngr ( = chief, prefect; cf. a l s o D o n n e r K A I a.L, Lipiriski Or lvii 434f.) :: Krael p . 144: or 1. ngr' = S i n g . e m p h . of ngrs ( = herald) :: Ginsberg B A S O R cxi 25 n. 4 c , 2 6 , Milik R B l x i 248, Horn A U S S vi 3 1 (n. 12), G i b s o n SSI ii p . 1 1 3 , 1 1 5 , S h e a B A S O R ccxxiii 6 1 : 1. ngw = Sing. e m p h . o f ngw ( = region, t e r r i t o r y ) , cf. a l s o Galling T G I 72 (n. 5 ) ) ; Plur. cstr. ngdy A T N S 1 3 , 1 9 - f s u b s t . m . officer, overseer, c o m m a n d e r - Delcor Syr x i v 3 3 1 , 3 4 9 , 3 5 1 , P e c k h a m Or xii 4 5 9 , 4 6 5 , Cross B A S O R ccviii 15ff.: 1. ngd = S i n g . abs. o f ngdz i n K A I 4 6 (uncert. reading and interpret.; cf. also CIS i s u b 1 4 4 , C o o k e N S I p . I l l : 1. ngd = n.p.) x D u p o n t - S o m m e r C R A I '48, 15, 18f., J A cclii 3 0 1 , Fevrier R A xliv 124, 126, Rollig K A I a.L: 1. ngr = n . p . (cf. also A l b r i g h t B A S O R lxxxiii 19: 1. ngr[s] = NlPH Pf. 3 p . s . m . o f gr§i) :: Ferron R S O x i i 2 8 5 , 287f.: 1. nr< = n.l.; o n t h e s u b j e c t , cf. also G i b s o n SSI iii p . 27. v. bnyi, ngy, ngr . n g d w v. ngdwt'. 3

3

s

7

2

n g d w t ' ( < Iran., cf. H u m b a c h A I T p . 9f., D e g e n Lesh x x x i v 3 1 7 , Hinz A I S N 171) - O f f A r Sing. abs. ngdwt' K A I 2 7 3 > (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. H u m b a c h A I T p . 7, 9f., D e g e n Lesh x x x i v 316f., Z D M G c x x i 125 :: Kutscher, N a v e h k Shaked Lesh x x x i v 126: = S i n g . e m p h . of ngdw (= leadership) :: A l t h e i m k Stiehl A S A 2 7 4 , G M A 3 4 0 : 1. ngrwt' = S i n g , e m p h . of ngrwi ( = carpenter's workshop; cf. A l t h e i m k S t i e h l S u p p l 12, D o n n e r K A I a.L: = group of carpenters, cf. also A n d r e a s N G W G '32, 9, 1 1 , In der S m i t t e n B i O r x x v i i i 3 1 0 ) ) :: In der S m i t t e n B i O r x x v i i i 310: or = Sing. e m p h . of ngrw (= variant f o r m o f NlPH P a r t , of ngr) = w h a t is p o u r e d o u t : : B a r n e t t J R A S '15, 3 4 1 , C o w l e y J R A S ' 1 5 , 343: in 1. 3 . 1. ngrwi' = S i n g . e m p h . of ngrwz (— carving) :: B a r n e t t J R A S '15, 341 (div. otherwise): in 1. 4 1. wsn (= w + sn = S i n g . cstr. of s n i ( = i v o r y ) ) gbwP ( < root gb') :: C o w l e y J R A S '15, 3 4 3 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : in 1. 4: 1. snhbwt' ( = S i n g . e m p h . of snhbw ( = i v o r y ) ) - f s u b s t . n o t - k i l l i n g (cf. H u m b a c h A I T p . 9f.). 3

4

2

ngh D A Sing. abs. ngh i 8 (:: M c C a r t e r B A S O R c c x x x i x 5 1 , 5 4 , Hackett B T D A 2 9 , 4 4 , 102: = Sing, cstr.) - % s u b s t . b r i g h t n e s s , l i g h t (for t h e c o n t e x t of D A i 8, v. >k) - C a q u o t Syr x x x i i 54, Milik R N v i / i v 56 n. 2, Syr xliv 297, A l t h e i m k Stiehl A A W iv 2 6 5 , V a t t i o n i IH a.L: 1. ngh' ( = Sing, e m p h . ) = d a w n in H a t r a 4 9 (highly u n c e r t . r e a d i n g , less prob. interpret.). n g h y v. nsh . n g w v. ngdz. ngy O f f A r P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 4.4: 1. prob. ngy (= 1

2

ngyd

-

ngrbt

715

3

S i n g . e m p h . of ngy ( = district, r e g i o n ) ) in C o w l 2 (:: P o r t e n A r c h 5 2 n. 9 3 , Grelot D A E p . 267: 1. ngd' = S i n g . e m p h . of ngda :: C o w l a.L: 1. ngr' (— S i n g . e m p h . o f ngr )) - o n this word, cf. also K a u f m a n A I A 75. n g y d v. ngdi. ngl H a t r a Safar S u m e r x v i i 3 1 : t h e diff. ngl in H a t r a 95 = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of ngl ( = t o t a k e refuge; uncert. r e a d i n g , h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret.) :: C a q u o t Syr x l 10 : = Q A L Impf. 1 p . p l . o f gl' ( = t o p r o n o u n c e , t o n a m e ) ? (cf. also V a t t i o n i IH a.L). n g n v. gny , ngg. ng'i O l d A r H A P H Impf. 3 p . s . m . yhg' K A I 2 0 2 B 16, 19 ([y]hg<; cf. K u t s c h e r w i t h N a v e h A I O N x v i 33 n. 4 7 , D u p o n t - S o m m e r A H i / 2 , 5, B e n - C h a y y i m Lesh x x x v 2 5 2 , Tawil J N E S x x x i i 4 8 1 n. 50 (cf. also Torrey J A O S x x x v 3 6 3 ) :: D o n n e r K A I a.L, D e g e n A A G p. 76: = H A P H Impf. 3 p . s . m . of gw<- ( = to remove; cf. also Lidzbarski E p h iii 10f., Sader E A S 2 1 0 (n. 3 3 ) ) :: G i b s o n SSI ii p . 1 1 , 16: = Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . of hg ( = t o efface); o n the s u b j e c t , cf. also P o g n o n I S M M 1 7 1 , H a l e v y R S x v i 367f., N o l d e k e Z A x x i 383) - O f f A r Q A L P a r t . act. s . m . abs. ng A h i q 165 ([n]g<), 166 (for t h e reading, cf. also Lindenberger A P A 169, 2 6 9 n. 5 1 4 ; cf. a l s o P u e c h R B x c v 591) - % verb Q A L to t o u c h ; + b , zy ng< bk A h i q 166: w h o e v e r t o u c h e s y o u - H A P H t o t a k e away, t o r e m o v e , t o destroy; + o b j . : K A I 2 0 2 B 16, 19. 2

2

c

c

2

4

ng< H e b r S i n g . a b s . ng< A M B l - f subst. p l a g u e . n g n v. ngdi. ngr ( < A k k a d . < S u m . , cf. Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 25, W i d e n g r e n H D S 224ff., K a u f m a n A I A 75) - P u n S i n g . abs. ngr C I S i 3 5 4 , 5 5 4 7 (ng[rj), Hofra 9 5 - , 9 6 , 9 7 (uncert. reading) - O f f A r S i n g . e m p h . ngr' C o w l 6 3 (cf. C o w l a.L; h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t , diff. interpret.; in 1. 12 1. ngfr'p?), IEJ x x x v i i i 1 6 4 A 8, B i 6 ([n]gr', uncert. reading, h e a v ­ i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; Plur. e m p h . ngry D e l 7 7 , C o w l 2 6 ' - N a b S i n g , e m p h . ngr' A D A J x 47 i 2, ngrh CIS ii 2 4 7 4 , 3 0 0 1 (in b o t h i n s t a n c e s uncert. r e a d i n g ) - P a l m S i n g . e m p h . ngr' Inv x i i 4 0 (cf. A g g o u l a S e m x x i x 115, cf. however B o u n n i & Teixidor Inv x i i a.L: 1. rather ngd' = n . p . ) - H a t r a S i n g . e m p h . ngr' 2 0 2 , 2 9 5 (cf. A s - S a l i h i Iraq x x x v 67 (n. 12), S u m e r x x x i 172, A g g o u l a S e m x x v i i 123f., D e g e n N E S E iii 9 6 , V a t t i o n i IH a.l. x Teixidor Syr li 3 3 5 : 1. ngd' = Sing. e m p h . of ngda) - f s u b s t . m . carpenter, p a s s i m ; ng[r] smhsbm CIS i 5 5 4 7 - : the carpenter w h o m a k e s engines, v. ngy. 2

2

5 f

l f

1

2

9

1

9

2 2

2

1

4

1

5f

ngr v. bnyi, ngd . ngrbt ( < Iran., cf. Segal s u b A T N S 26, S h a k e d Or l v i 4 1 2 ) - O f f A r P l u r . a b s . ngrbt A T N S 2 6 - If s u b s t . f., m e a n i n g u n c e r t . , p r o b . referring t o (part of) a s h i p , or t o s o m e t h i n g related to naval practice; S h a k e d 3

3

6

ngrh

716

-

ndd

Or l v i 4 1 2 : = vessel for catching s h i p s ? ? :: Segal A T N S a.l.: = c h a i n , n g r h v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 1 , x l v i 1 9 1 , A H W s.v. nunguriu: ngrh (< root ngr = t o continue, to b e p r o l o n g e d ) > A k k a d . nunguriu ( = k i n d of p r o p e r t y ) ; i m p r o b . interpret., cf. C A D s.v. n g r w i v. ngdwt'. n g r w 2 v. ngdwt'. n g r w 3 v. ngdwt'. n g s O f f A r diff. word (Sing, abs.) in IrAnt i v 1 0 9 . T e i x i d o r Syr x l i v 184: = t a s k - m a s t e r , cf. however D u p o n t - S o m m e r I r A n t iv llOf.: = n.p. a n d cf. Garbini A I O N x v i i 93f. r e m a r k i n g o n several p o s s . l i n e s of interpret. 2

4

n d A m m diff. word (??) of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in B A S O R cxciii 8 (for this prob. reading, cf. Horn B A S O R cxciii 8, 11) or t o b e c o n n e c t e d w i t h preceding yJ7? ( m e a n i n g ? ? ) ; Horn B A S O R cxciii a.l.: = S i n g , a b s . / c s t r . of nd ( = wall); :: P u e c h k R o f e R B l x x x 532f., 5 3 7 1 , F u l c o B A S O R c c x x x 4 1 , Jackson A L I A 10, 19, 25, Aufrecht s u b C A I 5 9 : 1. ylnn — Q A L Impf. 3 p . p l . m . of lynx (cf. Smelik H D A I 84) :: P u e c h & Rofe R B l x x x 5 3 2 1 , 5 3 7 1 : or 1. ylnn = Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . + n o f lynx ( c l S h e a P E Q '79, 17, 19) :: S h e a P E Q '79, 17, 19: or ylnn = P O L Impf. 3 p . s . m . of lynx ( = to s p e n d t h e night, t o b e p o s t e d n i g h t l y ) :: Cross B A S O R cxciii 17ff. (nn. 12, 13): 1. ylhn = n . d . or ( d i v i d i n g otherwise): 1. -y Ihn ( = Sing. a b s . of lhn ( = h i e r o p h a n t ) ) :: S a s s o n P E Q 7 9 , 121: = Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . of lhn ( = t o be skilful > t o b e masterful, t o prevail) :: Albright B A S O R cxcviii 3 8 , D i o n R B l x x x i i 32, S h e a P E Q ' 8 1 , 105, 107: 1. ylhm = NlPH Impf. 3 p . s . m . of lhm (= to fight; cf. however Garr D G S P 121) :: v . S e l m s BiOr x x x i i 7 1 : 1. yl sd = l a p s u s for kl sd ( = Sing. cstr. o f klx + Sing. a b s . of sd ). 2

x

x

2

4

n d b x H e b r NlTP Pf. 3 p . s . m . ntndb S M 7 5 - J A r I T P Pf. 3 p . p l . m . 'tndbwn M P A T - A l l ( = SM 43); 3 p . s . / p l . 'tndbfSM 2 5 (heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) - f verb N I T P / I T P to v o w t o d o n a t e , t o volunteer: M P A T - A l l , S M 7 5 (for the context, v. msth) - a f o r m of this verb p r o b . a l s o i n ndb' R E S 9 0 7 ( = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . / f . or Pf. 3 p . p l . m . , cf. also Fevrier R H R cxliii 1 8 ) . v. dnb, kdb ndb , ndrx. 4

4

4

4

1

x>

2

3 3

ndb S a m a l Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . ndbh K A I 2 1 4 (v. l i t t . m e n t i o n e d b e l o w x G i b s o n SSI ii p . 76: = Q A L Inf. + suff. 3 p . s . m . of ndbx) - f s u b s t . (v. however supra) prob. m e a n i n g i n s t i g a t i o n (cf. e.g. D . H . M i i l l e r W Z K M vii 5 4 , 6 9 , C o o k e N S I p . 1 6 3 , 171, K o o p m a n s p . 4 1 , D o n n e r K A I a.L, G i b s o n SSI ii p . 6 9 , 76 :: e.g. H a l e v y R S i 164, ii 57, L i d z b a r s k i H a n d b 3 2 1 , D i o n p . 131: = generosity (cf. however D i o n p . 35: = ' p r o m p t i t u d e ' ) :: Sader E A S 165 ( n . 35): = c o m p l a i n t ) . 2

n d d verb Q A L to flee - v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 1 , x l v i 191: > A k k a d . nadadu ( = t o m a k e way, to yield; cf. also i d e m A H W s . v . ) , less p r o b .

ndh

-

ndri

717

interpret., also C A D s.v. - D u p o n t - S o m m e r J K F i 2 0 3 , 2 1 0 : 1. — Q A L I m p e r . pl.f. in A M B 7

2 2

nd'n

( i m p r o b . interpret., cf. also N a v e h &

S h a k e d A M B a.l. (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. d>n ( = m a g i c w o r d ) or = d

+

3

>M ( = y e s ) , cf. a l s o B e y e r A T T M 372f.: 1. d>n = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . o f 4

dyni

( = to decide)),

ndh

v.

ndy

M o Lipiriski Or x l 3 4 0 : 1. [n]dh = P i 'EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . i n K A I 1 8 1

dhy. 3 3

( = t o e x c l u d e ) , h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret. - cf. Frah x v i i i 19: t o s e p a r a t e (ndyhwn,

ndywn),

cf. N y b e r g F P 4 9 , 9 0 (cf. also Toll Z D M G - S u p p l viii

3 7 ) :: E b e l i n g Frah a.L: 1. nbywn

f r o m np'i

= t o seave.

ndm

v.

dmi.

ndri

P h Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . ndr K A I 1 8 , 4 0 (cf. Harr 6 5 , 1 2 3 , F R 2 6 2 , 3

1

5

n., Rollig K A I a.L, D a h o o d B i b l xliii 3 6 1 , Segert G P P p . 192: p r e c e d e d b y Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of kwn\

u s e d a s i n d i c a t i o n of P l u s q u a m p f . ; or =

Q A L P a r t . s . m . a b s . ? or rather = S i n g . cstr. of ndr ?,

cf. M . C o h e n S V S

2

1631, Bron R I P K 69), 4 5 9

2

( = D D 3; ndfrj),

15

2

1

( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) , CIS i 8

2

( = D D 2),

( = Kition A 4), RES 504A 2 ( = D D 7), B 2

3

1

2

( = D D 8), 1 2 0 4 (dam. context), D D 1 4 , Kition A 3 0 ; 3 p.pl.m.

ndr

R E S 367 i 2 (cf. D e l a v a u l t & L e m a i r e R B l x x x i i i 569ff., cf. h o w e v e r a l s o Lidzbarski E p h i 285ff. :: T e i x i d o r Syr lvi 3 8 3 : w i t h s.f. s u b j e c t ) - P u n 1

1

1

Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . ndr K A I 6 3 , 6 4 , 6 6 , 7 2 A 2, B 1, 82 (or = cstr. of ndr2?),

8 4 ([n]dr,

cstr. of ndr ?;

or = S i n g . cstr. of ndr 1),

R o l l i g K A I a.L: = S i n g . cstr. of ndr

2

Hofra l , 5

2

(or = S i n g . cstr. of ndr ?),

14

2

1

S M I 1), iii 7 1

1

3

(or

(or = S i n g . cstr. o f ndr ?),

10

2

(or = Sing. cstr. of ndr ?),

A n t a s 5 1 , M o z i a ii 1 1 1

2

( = S M I 5; or = S i n g . cstr. of ndr ?; 2

2

(=

c l Garbini M o z i a

2

iii p . 7 2 1 , A m a d a s i G u z z o S M I a.L), iv 9 7

1

P u n i c a iv

2

1

(or = S i n g , cstr. of ndr 7), 2

5727

2

1

Sing,

(or = S i n g ,

(or = S i n g . cstr. of ndr l), 2

= Sing. cstr. of ndr 7), 1

3

1

cf. however i d e m

2l

2f

s u b K A I 8 4 ) , CIS i 1 8 0 - , 5 7 0 7

A 2 , xvii 1 0

114

2

( = S M I 1 1 ) , vi 9 6 ii 2b ( =

1

1

1

S M I 1 6 ) , i x 1 5 8 ( = S M I 3 9 ) , M o n t S i r ii 8 0 , I C O - M a l t a 9 , e t c . , e t c . , 3

n'dr

1

2

3

2

CIS i 3 7 6 3 , n
3

x i 35c 1, S e m x x x v i 2 6 , e t c . , e t c . , nd'r 4

CIS i 3992 *-, 4 4 7 5

K A I 1 4 7 (or = 3 p.s.f.?, or rather = S i n g . abs. of 2f

CIS i 1 6 9 7 - ([n]d
1

d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 4 9 6 1 ([n]d
3

ndr ?l), 2

or = S i n g . cstr. of 1

Hofra 1 5 3 (or = S i n g . cstr. of ndr 7),

2

([nd]>r),

2

4 5 6 4 , nd'r ndr ?),

3

Sem xxxvi 30 , BAr-NS

2

ii 2 2 9 , n < d < r P u n i c a x v i i 1 ( c l F R 1 3 2 b , Rollig s u b K A I 1 7 5 ) , 3

i 2 5 2 2 , nndr

3

Idr ( l a p s u s ) CIS i 2 5 8 6 , mdr s

3

2

2

ndwrCIS

2

2

4

( l a p s u s ) C I S i 1 2 9 2 ' - , bdr ( l a p s u s ) CIS i 1 4 5 6 , 3 2 3 3 , 2

( l a p s u s ) CIS i 8 4 0 , nnr ( l a p s u s ) C I S i 3 f

2

3

3 2 6 5 , 3 8 6 7 , nbr ( l a p s u s ) CIS i 7 3 5 - , n'r ( l a p s u s ? ) CIS i 8 0 5 , 1 1 1 0 , 1

2

2 f

3

3 7 5 3 , 4 8 2 5 , R E S 1 7 9 , nr ( l a p s u s ? ) CIS i 3 3 6 , 9 4 1 - , 1 3 5 8 , e t c . , 2

( l a p s u s ) CIS i 4 0 3 , nd' 2

2

2

3

3 f

2 2 0 7 , dr ( l a p s u s ) CIS i 3 6 0 , 8 0 4 , 1 3 3 9 - {d[rj), 2f

mr 3

( l a p s u s ) CIS i 3 3 9 2 , nd ( l a p s u s ) CIS i 1 3 5 8 , 3

3

ndrr ( ? , l a p s u s ) H o f r a

1 6 8 - , r ( l a p s u s ) CIS i 3 2 4 0 , cf. K A I 1 7 5 : voiooop (cf. F R 1 3 1 , 1 3 2 b ,

718

ndri

-

s u f f

-

ndri

2

Rollig K A I a.l.) . + - 3 p . s . m . (or f.) ndr' R E S 8 9 1 (or rather = Pf. 3 p . p l . ? ) , K A I 1 5 9 (or = Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . of n a > ? :: Fevrier R H R cxliii 1 7 1 : 1. ndb' = Q A L Pf. 3 p . p l . of ndh); 3 p.s.f. ndr K A I 1 0 9 , CIS i 1 9 1 , 2 2 8 , 2 7 9 , 3 0 2 , 3 0 4 , 5 5 2 1 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 5 7 7 9 - (or = Sing. cstr. of ndr 7), 5 8 6 3 , 5 8 7 0 (or = Sing. cstr. of n1; diff. and d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 5 8 4 4 , 5 8 7 8 , 5911 *-, R S F iii 51 ii 2, Hofra 2 4 , P u n i c a xii 3 , 5 , x v i i i / i i 1 2 9 , ndr' C I S i 2 3 2 , 2 8 1 , 3 2 0 , 3 4 9 , 5 1 5 , 3 2 4 4 , n -: to t h e lady ... B. h a s m a d e a v o w ( v . however s u p r a ) , cf. CIS i 3 7 9 4 - , 3 7 9 5 - 3800"*-, 5 7 0 7 . , 5 7 7 9 . - , Hofra 2 0 " - , M o z i a iii 7 1 - ( = S M I 3 ) , T H P 1 4 6 , etc. - 3 ) +
2

2

2

2

3

3

4

3

1

4 f

3

2

2

1

2 f

2

2

3f

2

3

3

2 f

2f

2

4

4

2

3

3

2

3

2

2

2

1

3

3

2

2

3

4

l f

2

3

4

2

2

3

3f

c

5

3

3

3

1

3

2

3f

3

4

4

2

s

3

3f

4

1

5

1

3f

1

3

l f

1

3

1

3

1

4

7

2

2

1

c

4 f

ndr2 - n d s

719

gzt) st s ndr wytn' ... 'I bny ... bdny K i t i o n A 3 0 : w h i c h h e v o w e d a n d e r e c t e d for t h e sake o f his s o n . . . t o his lord G i n s b e r g G i n z b e r g Vol. ( E n g l . ) 161 n. 8: 1. ndr' ( = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) in R E S 9 0 7 :: C h a b o t sub R E S 907: 1. ndb' = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . o f ndbi ( = t o present, t o offer) (cf. also Berger R e v A r c h '89 ii 3 8 ) - t h e ndr' in CIS i 5 3 5 2 , 5 3 5 3 , 5 3 5 4 3 o f diff. interpret, b e c a u s e of foil, l a c u n a - t h e u n c e r t . [ndjhr in Hofra 1 7 0 p o s s . = Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . or = S i n g . cstr. of ndr^ - R E S s u b 5 3 : 1. ndr = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . in R E S 5 3 ( i m p r o b . reading, cf. Lidzbarski E p h i 74, C h a b o t sub R E S 8 0 6 , C a n t i n e a u N a b ii 70: 1. bdr = n . p . ) - a f o r m of t h i s r o o t in K i t i o n D 2 1 , cf. Liverani R S F iii 37, 4 0 : 1. ytdr = H I T P Impf. 3 p . s . m . (uncert. interpret.; cf. A m a d a s i sub K i t i o n D 2 1 : or 1. ytdrfk] = H I T P Impf. 3 p . s . m . of drk\ (= to press (uncert. interpret.)) :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r M A I B L x l i v 2 8 1 : 1. yiqrfb] ( = H I T P Impf. 3 p . s . m . of qrbi), cf. also P u e c h R S F iii 12f. :: C o o t e B A S O R c c x x 4 7 , 49 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. yt ( = Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . of 'tyi) :: T e i x i d o r Syr x l i x 434: text non-Semitic ? v. ndr?, ndrn. 2

1

3

3

2

1

2

s

2

2

ndr P h S i n g . a b s . ndr K A I 4 0 - P u n Sing. abs. ndr K A I 1 0 3 , 1 0 5 , 1 0 7 , 1 0 8 , CIS i 3 7 3 2 (?; v. ndn), Hofra 3 , 8 , P u n i c a x i i 9 , l l , etc., e t c . , n
2

2

3

1

1

1

1

1

2

4

1

1

1

2

1

2

1

2

2

5

3

3

3 f

1

1 8

1 8

ndr3

e

v. &r , 3 0 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . ndswhy C o w l 3 0 , 3 1 ; Impf. 3 p . p l . m . yndsw C o w l 3 0 , 3 1 - f verb Q A L t o destroy, p a s s i m ; + o b j . , qst mn ywdn> 6

1 0

9

s

7

5

8

2 4

n h - nhr4

720

(v. ywdn)

4f

zy mlk* ... ndsw C o w l 2 7 - : a p a r t of t h e royal b a r l e y - h o u s e 7 f

9

t h e y destroyed, cf. C o w l 3 0 - C

p o s s . = P A EL (or A P H ? )

1 0

7

8

, 3 1 - - t h e diff. mdsh

in Krael

9

1 4

P a r t . p a s s . s . m . e m p h . (or rather + sufF.

3 p . s . m . or f.?) = w h a t is d e s t r o y e d (cf. also Driver P E Q '55, 9 3 ; a n d cf. G r e l o t D A E p . 2 4 5 (n. 1): = P A < E L / A P H P a r t . pass, of r o o t dsy,

rsyi

( = w h a t is deteriorated?) :: Milik R B lxi 2 5 1 : mdsh = n o u n i n d i c a t i n g w h a t is d e s t r u c t e d :: Kutscher J A O S l x x i v 237: 1. mrsh = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of mr§2 {— b e a m ; cf. a l s o P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 5 8 , P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 3 . 1 0 :: W e s s e l i u s A I O N x l v 503ff.: 1. mrsh = S i n g . abs. of mrsh ( = m o r t a r ) ) , nh

v.

nhg

bdri.

P u n Elayi S e m x x x v i i i 104f.: 1. p o s s . nhg ( < r o o t nhg {— t o l e a d ) )

in S e m x x x v i i i 104 (uncert. reading a n d i n t e r p r e t . ) , 2 2

nhwyg

O f f A r w o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in F X 1 3 6 ; D u p o n t - S o m m e r

F X p . 154: = l a p s u s for nhwy> = NlPH P a r t . s . m . e m p h . of hwyi

(=

b e i n g present; h i g h l y uncert. interpret.) :: for a r e a d i n g nhwy,

cf.

Teixidor J N E S x x x v i i 184 ( n . 1 9 ) , Syr lvi 394: nhwy w i t h 7i- prefix of hwyi

= Impf. 3 p . s . m .

( i m p r o b . interpret.); o n the s u b j e c t , cf.

also

C o n t i n i O A x x 2 3 3 , Frei B i O r x x x v i i i 367f. 7

nhwryt

4

P a l m Inv x 4 4 (Greek par. Xafjuxpw?), D F D 1 3 (?;

nhwfryi],

h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) - f a d v . brilliantly, nhy

v. hn3.

nhyr

v. nhr<±.

nhri

W a w A P H Imper. s . m . >nhr A M B 6

1 0

(cf. N a v e h k S h a k e d A M B

a.l. :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r W a w p. 1 1 , 23f. = Pf. 3 p . s . m . ) - f verb A P H 1 0

to illuminate; + obj.: A M B 6 . nhr-2

O l d A r S i n g . abs. n/ir Tell F 4 ( A k k a d . par. narati),

62 (for t h i s interpret., cf. B r o n k

M D A I A ciii c

Lemaire R A lxxxiii 40, E p h a l

k.

N a v e h IEJ x x x i x 1 9 3 , 195f. :: Kyrielleis k R o l l i g M D A I A ciii 67:

=

Sing. m . abs. of nhr^) - % s u b s t . river, water-course; gwgl nhr klm Tell F 4: i n s p e c t o r of all the water-courses ( e p i t h e t of a g o d ) - i n M D A I A ciii 62 i n d i c a t i o n of E u p h r a t e s , c

v.

brs.

nhr3 v . bl'i. nhr

P a l m S i n g . m . e m p h . nhyr>

4

Xa[x[np6taxov]), Syr xlviii 4 1 3

2

2

CIS ii 3 9 4 4 , 3 9 4 5

2

( G r e e k par.

( = D F D 2 7 1 ) , Syr lxii 257 ( G r e e k par. 3

Xa[(i.]TCpotaxov), A A S x x x v i / x x x v i i 169 n o . 1 0 (Greek par. Xa[[j.]7t:p6xaxov); 3947

P l u r . m . abs. nhryn 1

3

CIS ii 3 9 1 4 ; Sing. f. e m p h . nhyrt> 5

(Greek par. XajXTtpoxaxriv), 3 9 7 1

CIS ii

(Greek par. Xapcpox&xrv;) - f 2

adj. illustrious; e p i t h e t of - a) t h e P a l m , r u l e r / k i n g : C I S ii 3 9 4 5 , Syr lxii 2 5 7 , A A S x x x v i / x x x v i i 169 n o . 1 0

hpiyz' nhyrt>

II w i t h L a t i n vir clarissimus wzdqtf']

1

3

( x Cooke NSI p. 287:

consularis)

nhyr'

- b) t h e P a l m , queen,

CIS ii 3 9 4 7 : t h e illustrious a n d j u s t o n e , cf. C I S ii

nhtm

-

3971

s

nwb.3

721

- c) of a s e n a t o r , snqltyq*

2

nhyr>

CIS ii 3 9 4 4 :

t h e illustrious

s e n a t o r (cf. Greek par. TOV Xajxjcpoxaxov OUVXXT|XI,)C6V; cf. also Syr x l v i i i l f

4 1 3 - ) ; cf. nhryn

3

bmgdyhwn

CIS ii 3 9 1 4 : t h o s e illustrious b e c a u s e of

their g e n e r o u s gifts (cf. Greek par. (piXoxdfAOUi; ev jcoXXoi? [7cpdy]jJiaaiv). v.

nhr . 2

nhtm nwb

v. v.

nhtm. mwti. 9

nwdyt

O f F A r word o f u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in F u F x x x v 1 7 3 , A l t h e i m

k S t i e h l F u F x x x v 1 7 3 , A S A 2 7 4 : = n.l. 2

nwh

O f f A r t h e diff. nwh in K A I 2 5 8 (for the r e a d i n g , v . infra) p o s s .

= S i n g . cstr. o f nwh ( = d w e l l i n g ; cf. Teixidor Syr x l v i i 374; cf. also Lipiriski S t u d 149: > t o m b (cf. Millard JSS x x i 177; cf. h o w e v e r D e g e n W O i x 1 6 9 ) ) :: H a n s o n B A S O R cxcii 4f.: of nwy

nwh = P A < E L Pf. 3 p . s . m .

( = to adorn; cf. a l s o Segert A A G p . 5 1 6 , 5 4 2 ) :: G i b s o n S S I

ii p . 153f.: nwh = l a p s u s for or variant of nwh ( = P A <EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . of nwhi

( = t o g i v e r e s t ) ) :: T e i x i d o r Syr lvi 3 9 3 : = Pf. 3 p . s . m . of

r o o t nwy (related to r o o t >wy

3

(— t o m a r k ) ? ) :: A l b r i g h t w i t h H a n s o n

B A S O R cxcii 5, D e g e n Z D M G c x x i 136: 1. znh :: Torrey J A O S x x x v 3 7 2 , 3 7 4 , D o n n e r K A I a.l. (cf. also Cross B A S O R c l x x x i v 1 0 ) : pro 1. gnnh ( = Q A L Inf. cstr. + suff. 3 p . s . m . of gnni

wnwh

( = t o p r o t e c t ) , cf.

also K o o p m a n s 168: 1. gnnh = Q A L or P A "EL Inf. cstr. + suff. 3 p . s . m . of

gnni).

v.

nqyi.

nwz

OffAr

Plur. a b s . nwzyn

A J S L lviii 3 0 4 C 4 - f

s u b s t . of u n ­

cert. m e a n i n g ; A G p. 27, B o w m a n A J S L lviii 3 0 5 : = cordage or sails?; S h a k e d Or lvi 4 1 2 : p r o b . < Iran., m e a n i n g p r o b . = sail. nwhi

O l d C a n Q A L Pf. 1 p . s . nu-uh-ti

EA 1 4 7

s 6

(cf. S i v a n G A G 1 4 4 ,

2 5 6 ) - P h YlPH Pf. 3 p . s . m . ynh K A I 58 - H e b r Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . ynwh Frey 6 2 1

1

1

1

(f. s u b j e c t ) , 6 2 2 , 6 2 4 , 6 3 0 b 1 - J A r Q A L P a r t . a c t .

s . m . cstr. nyh M P A T - A 1 2

3

( = S M 7 1 ; :: Frey s u b 1 1 9 5 , F i t z m y e r

H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.L: = S i n g . cstr. of nyh; or 1. nwh?l cstr. of nwh )); 3

1. thnyt

I T P Impf. 3 p.s.f. ttnyh M P A T - A 5 0

1

k

( = Sing. m.

(:': Frey s u b 1208:

1

= S i n g . cstr. ( = resting p l a c e ) ) , 5 2 - % verb Q A L to b e c a l m ,

to be at rest -

1 ) s a i d of s o m e o n e w h o is in safe c o n d i t i o n : E A 1 4 7 1

1

5 6

1

- 2) s a i d of s o m e o n e w h o is a t rest in his grave: Frey 6 2 1 , 6 2 2 , 6 2 4 , 3

6 3 0 b 1; cf. also NP nyh nps M P A T - A 1 2 ( = S M 7 1 ) : N P the d e c e a s e d - YlPH t o erect (sc. a n a l t a r ) 4- / : K A I 58 - I T P to b e at rest; 5

npsh ds'wlMPAT-A

ttnyh

l f

5 0 - : m a y t h e soul of S h . b e a t rest (cf. M P A T - A

1

52 ). v. >nhni, nwh

2

nwh

3

v.

brhi,

mh',

mnh,

mnhhi,

nwh,

nht . 2

nwhz4

1 1

2

4

H e b r S i n g . m . cstr. nwh Frey 5 6 9 , 6 1 1 , 8 9 2 , 9 0 0 , 988 ( =

M P A T 109) - J A r S i n g . f. a b s . nwhh

Frey 1416 (:: Frey a.L: 1. nwh

nwhr

722

-

nwn

+ h ( = n . d . ) ) - f adj. cairn, at rest; o n l y in t h e e x p r e s s i o n nwh nps following a n.p.; sw'm br mnhm nwh nps Frey 9 8 8 : S. the s o n of M . , t h e d e c e a s e d one (cf. Frey 5 6 9 , 6 1 1 " , 8 9 2 , 9 0 0 , 1 4 1 6 ) , cf. P e d e r s e n InscrSem s u b 1 (cf. also L i e b e r m a n Greek 70) :: Frey a.l., G a w l i k o w s k i Ber x x i 7: nwh = S i n g . cstr. of nwh ( = rest), nwh nps = t h e rest of the soul ( = rest for the soul; cf. F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a . l . ) . v. nwki. 4

2

4

2

s

n w h r J A r Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . nwhrh A M B 5 ( r e a d i n g u n c e r t . ) - f subst. nostril. n w t v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 262, xlvi 1 9 1 : A k k a d . nuiu ( = leather c o n t a i n e r , b a g ) m o s t prob. < Ar.; h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret.; cf. also A H W a n d C A D s.v. n w y v . nwh. n w y s h O f f A r S i n g . abs. nwys> J A O S liv 3 1 ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . nwysthwn J A O S liv 3 1 (in b o t h instances uncert. reading) - f s u b s t . of u n c e r t . m e a n i n g ; Torrey J A O S liv 31f.: = c e m e t e r y ( < A r a b . < Greek vaoc,), uncert. interpret., v . also wd y. 2

3

c

s

4

n w y t P a l m M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 , D F D 3 7 - % word of u n c e r t . m e a n i n g , prob. prep. (:: Ingholt M U S J a.l., Milik D F D a.l.: = a d v e r b ) , p o s s . m e a n i n g - 1 ) n e x t to; plgh ... nwyi gmhwhy M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 : h i s half ... n e x t to his niches - 2 ) t o g e t h e r w i t h , besides; >qymw Hi bny b r nwyt §>wr phz' bt 'Ihwhwn D F D 3 7 - : t h e B e n e K. h a v e e r e c t e d (it; i.e. a s t a t u e ) as did the rest o f the tribes, in their o w n t e m p l e s (cf. Greek par. Syr xiii 279: !tpLTC7rav dovSptaviot x a l a l xlaaape.*; cpuXai Iv IStoi; tepoli; i% ISCcov (kvSpidvxa? xlaaap&;, <Sv toikov Xcovetxcov tpuXrj). 8

1

4f

n w l i v . S o d e n Or xlvi 191: A k k a d . nablu (— s o m e t h i n g w o v e n ) < A r . *nbl ( = 716/5), nwl (cf. also i d e m A H W s.v. nablu II); h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret., cf. also C A D s.v. nablu C . n w l 2 N a b S i n g . e m p h . nwb A R N A - N a b 125 - % s u b s t . weaver, n w l h v. 'fy. nwm J A r Q A L Part. act. s.f. a b s . nymh A M B 7 > ; e m p h . n>mt AMB 7 (lapsus for n>mth, cf. already D u p o n t - S o m m e r J K F i 2 1 0 ) f verb Q A L to b e sleepy, t o slumber; hdh nymh wb dmkh A M B 7 - : a w o m a n w h o is sleepy b u t does n o t sleep (cf. A M B 7 - ) . v. hhj2, ywm, msfa. 1 8

2 1

2 1

1 8 f

2 1 f

4

2

n w n O f f A r Plur. abs. nwnn C o w l 4 5 , R S O x x x i i 4 0 4 , nwnyn C o w l 4 5 > (for this reading, cf. P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 7.1 :: C o w l a . l , Grelot D A E p . 97: 1. nwnyk = Plur. + suff. 2 p . s . m . ) ; e m p h . nwny K A I 2 7 9 ; + suff. 2 p . s . m . nwnyk C o w l 4 5 - f s u b s t . fish - this w o r d (n[wny]> — Plur. e m p h . ) prob. t o be restored i n CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 3 4 , i n the c o m b . n[wny]> mlyhy = s a l t e d fish (cf. also Milik D F D 2 1 0 ) - zy nwny* >hdn K A I 2 7 9 : the fishermen (cf. Greek par. &Xiet?; v. >hz) - o n this word, cf. also R u n d g r e n F S W i d e n g r e n 72ff. 3

6

4

s

4

nwsi

-

723

nzy

v. rwndkn. n w s i O f F A r A P H Part. s . m . a b s . mns Herra 2 - 5 verb A P H m e a n i n g derived f r o m c o n t e x t : t o m a k e t o l e a v e , t o give t h e o p p o r t u n i t y t o leave ( t h e transl. a) t o s e n d / t o t a k e a w a y (cf. Bresciani k K a m i l H e r m a.l., P o r t e n A r c h 2 6 9 , G r e l o t D A E p . 1 5 4 , P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 155, P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 2.2) b) t o give t h e o p p o r t u n i t y t o flee (cf. Milik B i b l x l v i i i 5 8 2 ) less prob.) - K r a h m a l k o v R S F i v 156: t h e nws i n CIS i 5 5 1 0 = d e r i v a t i v e of this r o o t ( t h e y p u t to flight), i m p r o b . interpret., m e a n i n g of nws u n k n o w n (Fevrier sub CIS i 5 5 1 0 : = part of n.p.) :: v . d . B r a n d e n R S F v 139, 142f.: 1. nks ( = S i n g . a b s . of nks3; &
1 1

nws ( < Greek v«6?, cf. A l t h e i m k Stiehl A A W v / 2 , 24f., Teixidor Syr x l v i i 3 7 8 , Milik B I A x 5 6 ) - N a b S i n g . e m p h . nws' B I A x 5 5 - P a l m S i n g . e m p h . nws' J S S x x x i i i 1 7 1 - % s u b s t . m . t e m p l e . n w p H e b r for a p o s s . r e a d i n g mnfypjm ( = HlPH P a r t . p l . m . a b s . ( = t o h a n d l e ) ) in K A I 1 8 9 \ cf. P u e c h R B l x x x i 2 0 0 . n w p h v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 2 , x l v i 191: A k k a d . nuptu ( = a d d i t i o n a l p a y m e n t , p r e s e n t ) < A r . nwph? (cf. also i d e m A H W s.v.); h i g h l y u n ­ cert. interpret. n w p y > v. np'2n w p t ( < Iran., cf. e.g. S c h a e d 2 6 5 , Grelot S e m x x 2 7 n. 2, Hinz A I S N 174) - O f f A r S i n g . e m p h . nwpt' C o w l 2 6 > ; P l u r . e m p h . nwpty Cowl 2 6 , A T N S 64b 11 - f s u b s t . b o a t m a n ; Hinz A I S N 174: = c a p t a i n , v. np' . n w q v . ynqi. n w r i P a l m S i n g . abs. (?) ntur CIS ii 3 9 4 8 (for the r e a d i n g , cf. C h a b o t s u b CIS ii 3 9 4 8 , C a n t i n e a u s u b Inv iii 28 :: C o o k e N S I p . 2 7 3 f : 1. zwd ( = S i n g , abs.) = e x p e n s e s , cf. also Teixidor S e m x x x i v 17f.) - % s u b s t . of uncert. m e a n i n g , p o s s . interpret.: e x p e n s e s (cf. Greek p a r . &vaX[co^,]dxw[v]; cf. C a n t i n e a u s u b I n v iii 2 8 ) , cf. also C h a b o t CIS ii a.l.: = l a p s u s for zwd. v . nwr$. 2

4

2

2

7

8

2

3

nwr cf. Frah i 19 (nwh) = fire, cf. G I P P 3 0 , S a S t 2 0 . v . n r i , nkr^. nwr Milik D F D 299: t h e diff. nwr/d in Syr x v i i 2 7 1 (diff. t e x t i n P a l m , script) p o s s . = nwr\ ( = e x p e n s e s ) :: Milik ibid.: 1. nwr < n r 3 ? :: C a n t i n e a u Syr x v i i 2 7 4 ( d i v i d i n g o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. nwd/rz = (part of) Persian n.p. :: G a w l i k o w s k i Syr li 99 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. -nw ( a p o c o p a t e d f o r m of p r o n . suff. 3 p . p l . m . -nwn) rz ( = secret). 2

1 0

3

c

n z y D A t h e diff. ]nzyt i n v d 2 p o s s . f o r m o f this r o o t ( = to s p l a s h , t o b e sprinkled; o n t h e c o n t e x t , cf. Dijkstra G T T x c 163 (n. 2 1 ) ) ; cf.

724

nzyr

-

nhl

h o w e v e r P u e c h F S Grelot 17, 24, 2 8 ( d i v i d i n g o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. zyt = S i n g . abs. of zyt; cf. also Garr D G S P 2 4 . v.

mzh . 2

nzyr

v. nzr%.

nzl nz

v.

dbr . 2

P h Y I P H Impf. 3 p . s . m . yzq K A I 2 4

q i

1 4

(cf. e.g. F R 1 5 1 , G i b s o n

SSI iii p. 39 :: Torrey J A O S x x x v 3 6 8 : rather = Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . (cf. also R o l l i g K A I a.l.: or = Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . ) of nzq ( = t o d a m a g e ) :: L a n d s b e r g e r S a m ' a l 52f.: = Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . o f nzq ( = t o t a k e offence) :: B a u e r Z D M G l x v i i 6 8 9 : = Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . of yzq ( = t o C

p o u r o u t , t o m a k e an o b l a t i o n ) ) - O f f A r Q A L (or P A E L ) Pf. 3 p . s . m . nzq C o w l 3 7

1 4

(for this interpret., cf. C o w l a.l. x P o r t e n k

Greenfield

J E A S p. 8 0 , P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E A 4 . 2 : = S i n g . cstr. of ( = d a m a g e ; d a m . c o n t e x t ) ) - J A r A P H P a r t . s . m . e m p h . mzqh 7 a 13, 7b 2; p l . m . abs. mzqyn

s

9

{[m]zqyn)'

2

- f verb Q A L

1 4

(or P A < E L ) : damage?

8

AMB ll , 13

nzq

AMB

C o w l 3 7 , v. however supra; uncert. m e a n i n g , to suffer

(cf. Grelot D A E p. 3 9 0 ) , cf. however C o w l a.l.:

= to give

d a m a g e s a g a i n s t + o b j . ; cf. also Sach p . 5 3 , W a g 2 8 : = t o d e t e r m i n e an i n d e m n i t y - Y I P H / A P H t o d a m a g e ; + b : K A I 2 4

1 4

2

B i b l l x 4 3 3 :: G e v i r t z V T x i 141 n. 4: 1. wyzq <sm>

(cf. a l s o D a h o o d

bspr zl; cf. h o w e v e r

Torrey J A O S x x x v 3 6 8 , Sperling U F x x 3 3 7 ) ; Part.: t h e E v i l d o e r , n a m e 8

s

9

of a n evil spirit: A M B 7a 13, 7b 2, l l , 1 3 - (cf. also D u p o n t - S o m m e r J K F i 208). v. nzq

zqn\. 2

nzqh

v.

nzq\.

J A r Plur. abs. nzqn M P A T 4 0

9

(cf. Milik D J D ii p . 108f.) - f

subst. damage, damaged goods, nzri

v.

nzr

2

v. mr>.

ndr\.

nzr

3

H e b r Sing. abs. nzr M P A T 1 2 1 , nzyr M P A T 122 (in A r . c o n t e x t )

- f s u b s t . nazirite. nhdt

8

O f f A r w o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in F u F x x x v 1 7 3 ; A l t h e i m k

Stie'hl F u F x x x v 173, 175, A S A 2 7 4 : = title ( < I r a n . ) . nhw

P u n R o c c o S t u d M a g r vii a.l.: 1. h in S t u d M a g r vii 1 2

2

= QAL

I m p e r . p l . m . of nhw ( = to a t t a c k ) , h i g h l y i m p r o b . r e a d i n g a n d i n t e r p r e t . nhl

P h Q A L Impf. 2 p . s . m . tnhl K A I 3

iii p . 11); Inf. a b s . nhl K A I 3

3

4

(cf. e.g. F R 5 8 b , G i b s o n SSI

- f verb Q A L t o t a k e p o s s e s s i o n of,

to inherit (diff. c o n t e x t , v. also mgsh),

cf. Albright B A S O R l x x i i i 7 3 ,

x c 3 6 , J A O S lxvii 159, O b e r m a n n J B L lviii 2 3 5 , 2 4 2 , D u p o n t - S o m m e r ArchOr x v i i

1

1 6 1 , 163f., T o r c z y n e r Lesh x i v 162f., 165, R o l l i g K A I a.l.

(:: v . d . B r a n d e n R S F ii 139, 147: = t o t a k e p o s s e s s i o n of > t o c h o o s e , t o prefer) :: D u n a n d B M B ii 1 0 3 , 105: = t o recover :: M c C a r t e r

k

C o o t e B A S O R ccxii 19ff.: = t o receive a grant :: Iwry J A O S l x x x i 3 3 :

nhmi

-

nhrg

725

= t o share by ( c a s t i n g ) l o t s - for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. a l s o G i b s o n SSI iii p . 11. v. nsl. n h m i O f f A r P A <EL P a r t . p l . m . a b s . mnhmn K A I 2 7 1 A 2 (v. infra) J A r P A <EL P a r t . s . m . e m p h . mnhmh M P A T - A 55 ( = S M 77; v. infra) - % verb P A <EL P a r t , consoler > counsellor, legal a s s i s t a n t , s u p p o r t i n g w i t n e s s i n legal a c t i o n ; for K A I 2 7 1 A 2, cf. CIS ii sub 138, C o o k e N S I p . 2 0 4 , D o n n e r K A I a.l. ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret., h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) :: D o n n e r K A I a.l.: or = d e r i v a t i v e o f r o o t nhmz ( < E g y p t . ) = t o p r o t e c t , t o save - for M P A T - A 5 5 , cf. F i t z m y e r k Harrington M P A T a.l., N a v e h s u b S M 77, F S L o e w e n s t a m m ii 3 0 7 , cf. however G u t m a n , Z.Yeivin, N e t z e r Q a d m v 5 1 : mnhmh — n . p . (cf. also F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T p. 303: poss. = fem. n.p.). v. rhm\. n h m 2 v. nhmi. n h n i v. hnn\. n h i i 2 v. hnni. n h n w v. >nhn\. n h q v . hqqi. n h s i D A S i n g . a b s . nhs i 10 ( v . infra) - f s u b s t . prob. m e a n i n g : distress ( d a m . c o n t e x t , cf. Hoftijzer D A a.l., T U A T ii 142, G a r b i n i Hen i 178, 185, K a u f m a n B A S O R c c x x x i x 7 3 , L e v i n e J A O S ci 1 9 7 , 1 9 9 , II.P.Muller Z A W x c i v 2 1 8 , 2 2 6 , II. k M . W e i p p e r t Z D P V x c v i i i 9 5 , 103, S m e l i k H D A I 79 :: C a q u o t k L e m a i r e Syr liv 198, M c C a r t e r B A S O R c c x x x i x 5 1 , 5 5 , R i n g g r e n M e m S e e l i g m a n n 9 4 , Hackett B T D A 2 9 , 4 8 , 132, S a s s o n U F x v i i 2 9 9 : = nhs^ ( = certain kind of bird) :: L e m a i r e B A T 317f., C R A I '85, 2 8 0 , P u e c h B A T 3 5 9 , 3 6 2 , F S G r e l o t 17, 2 2 , 28: 1. nss = S i n g . a b s . of nss ( = f a l c o n , h a w k ) ) . n h s 2 v . nhsi. n h q v. hqq\. n h r i P a l m P l u r . e m p h . nhry Syr x v i i 2 6 8 - f s u b s t . of uncert. m e a n ­ i n g ( ( c u l t i c ) s l a u g h t e r i n g ? ) , i n t h e c o m b , hi nhry> Syr x v i i 2 6 8 : t h e l o c a l i t y w h e r e (cultic) s l a u g h t e r i n g takes place (?; cf. C a n t i n e a u Syr x v i i 2 6 9 , G a w l i k o w s k i T P 6 2 , cf. a l s o Teixidor P P 1 1 2 ) . s

s

3

nhr P u n word (?) of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in K A I 1 6 5 , cf. C h a b o t sub P u n i c a x v i 1, Rollig K A I a.l.; Levi D e l i a V i d a O A iv 6 5 , 67: nhr = S i n g . a b s . of n ra (uncert. interpret.); v . d . B r a n d e n R S F ii 145ff., B i O r x x x v i 2 0 3 : nhr= S i n g . a b s . of nhri ( = dolphin; u n c e r t . interpret.); o n t h e p r o b l e m s , cf. also Fevrier B A r ' 5 1 / 5 2 , 4 1 ; for t h e c o n t e x t , v . also kwn\. 2

c

n h r g N a b S i n g . e m p h . nhrg' A R N A - N a b 67 ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . r e a d i n g ) s u b s t . of u n c e r t . m e a n i n g . Milik s u b A R N A - N a b 67: = sacred slave, temple-slave?

nhsi

726

-

nhti

n h § i H e b r Impf. 2 p . s . m . o f this root (Jtnhs; reading u n c e r t . ) i n T A - H 2 8 ? ? , h e a v i l y d a m . context, m e a n i n g u n c e r t . nhs O f f A r Sing. abs. nhs Cowl 1 0 , 1 4 , 1 5 > > , 2 6 > 5 , 1 6 3QU 3 1 , 3 6 , 8 1 , Krael 7 ' - s (for the reading, cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 3 . 8 ) , A T N S 9 , K A I 2 2 6 ; e m p h . nhs' A h i q 186 (diff. and d a m . c o n t e x t , cf. Lindenberger A P A 183f.: or = S i n g . e m p h . of nhsy ( = s e r p e n t ) ? ? or of nh§4 ( = d i v i n e r ) ? ? ) , Krael 1 3 ; P l u r . a b s . nhsn A T N S 3 0 a 5 - N a b Sing. e m p h . nh[s~>]BASOR cclxiii 7 7 - P a l m Sing. a b s . nhs SBS 4 8 - ; e m p h . nhs> CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 1 2 8 , 3 9 5 2 , Inv x i i 4 8 , 4 9 (nhi[>]), Syr x v i i 2 7 4 , J S S x x x i i i 1 7 1 (fn]hs') - J A r S i n g , abs. [n]hs A M B l l - f s u b s t . bronze; Plur. p r o b . = b r o n z e c h a i n s : A T N S 3 0 a 5 - cf. also nhst. v. nhse. 3

1 0

4

n

1 2

1 3

12

1

2

]

1 0

4

3 7

1 3

1 4

1

s

7

s

1

7

2

8

4

6

3

1

6

1

n h § 3 N a b S i n g . e m p h . nhs' CIS ii 1 5 8 - f s u b s t . m . of u n c e r t . m e a n i n g , poss.: bronze s m i t h , s o m e o n e working in bronze (or = nh§4. ( = diviner, s o o t h s a y e r ) ? ) - cf. also the nhs' in R E S 1 7 8 5 B 1, 4?? nhs v. nh§2, 3. n h § 5 H a t r a Sing. e m p h . nhs' 6 7 - % s u b s t . augury, o m e n ; bnhs' t[b' <]l hy nsrw H a t r a 6 7 - : as a g o o d augury for t h e life of N . nhs O f f A r P l u r . e m p h . nhsy Cowl 8 1 - f s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ; C o w l a.l.: = form of nhs^ ( = b r o n z e - b a n d s ) ; Grelot D A E p . 116: = f o r m of nh§2 ( = pieces of bronze); nhsy zy yhbw
1

lf

U

1

6

m

n h § 7 v. nhs2n h s r p t ( < Iran., cf. Safar S u m e r x v i i i 3 2 n. 2 0 , C a q u o t Syr x l i 2 5 4 , A l t h e i m & Stiehl A A W iv 257, G M A 544f.) - H a t r a S i n g . a b s . nhsrpt 1 1 2 (cf. e.g. A l t h e i m k Stiehl A A W iv 2 5 7 , V a t t i o n i IH a.l., cf. h o w e v e r Safar S u m e r xviii 3 2 , C a q u o t Syr x l i 2 5 4 : 1. nhsrptf'] = Sing, e m p h . ) % s u b s t . m a s t e r of t h e hunt. n h s t O l d C a n S i n g . abs. nu-uh-us-tum E A 6 9 - P h S i n g . a b s . nhst K A I 1 0 , 3 1 , 4 3 . * , M u s li 2 8 6 - P u n S i n g . a b s . nhst K A I 6 6 , 1 1 9 , 1 2 2 , CIS i 3 3 0 , 3 3 1 , 3 3 2 , A n t a s p . 5 1 - 1 s u b s t . bronze: p a s s i m ; for t h e c o n t e x t of K A I 3 1 , v. r'si - CIS i s u b 1 1 , C o o k e N S I p . 5 8 , Rollig K A I a.l., A m a d a s i s u b K i t i o n A 1: 1. mnhst ( = m i o ( = mris) + Sing, abs.) in K A I 3 3 (v. mn^\ reading of s h i g h l y uncert.; interpret, uncert., cf. G i n s b e r g J A N E S v 1 4 5 n. 6 0 :: G i n s b e r g ibid.: mnhst — n.p. (or = l a p s u s for mnhmt ( = n . p . ) ) :: T e i x i d o r Syr li 3 2 2 : 1. p o s s . mnhmt = n . p . (cf. also i d e m Syr l v i 3 8 4 ) ) - cf. also nhs23

2 8

4

2

1

7

4

2

2

3

4

1

4

1

1

2

n h t i O l d A r H A P H Part. s . m . a b s . / c s t r . mhnht Tell F 2 ( A k k a d . p a r . mu-sd-az-nin) - O f f A r Q A L Pf. 2 p . s . m . nht C o w l 4 2 (cf. L e a n d 3 5 c 1 1

nht 2 -

727

nht 2

:: C o w l p . 144: = Q A L P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . ) ; 3 p . p l . m . nhtw A T N S 6 2 (dam. context), 1 2 4 3

ATNS 6

3

([n]htw;

h e a v i l y d a m , c o n t e x t ) ; Impf. 1 p . s .

1

'nht

( d a m . c o n t e x t ; or A P H ? ? ; h i g h l y uncert. r e a d i n g , cf. P o r t e n

k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 8 . 1 2 : p o s s . 1. hnht = H A P H Pf. 3 p . s . m . ) ; s

3 p . p l . m . yhtwn 6

1 0

([m]nht)>™,

3: ah-hi-te-e;

7

8

13

C o w l 7 1 ; I m p e r . s . m . ht C o w l 4 2 > > ; Inf. mnht 9

1 5

I m p e r . s . m . hnht C o w l 4 2

3 p.s.f" mnhtwth

Krael

; H A P H / A P H Pf. 1 p . s . + suff. 3 p . s . m . , cf.' W a r k a 1 3

6

; Inf. mhth

H e r m 5 ; 4- suff.

A h i q 1 2 3 (:: K o t t s i e p e r S A S 148, 2 1 7 : = P A <EL Inf.);

+ suff. 3 p . p l . mnhlwthm

A h i q 122 (:: K o t t s i e p e r S A S 1 4 8 : =

PA<EL

Inf. + suff. :: B a n e t h O L Z ' 1 4 , 349 n. 1, K o t t s i e p e r S A S 179: = l a p s u s for mnhtwth

— 4- suff. 3 p.s.f.; :: Lindenberger A P A 1 1 1 , 2 5 0 n. 3 2 7 : or

i n b o t h A h i q i n s t a n c e s p o s s . = P A <EL?); cf. Frah x x i 15 (hnhtwn), 4 0 8 (hnhtwn),

Paik

G I P P 2 3 , S a S t 17, cf. L e m o s i n A O ii 266f. - N a b Q A L

Pf. 3 p . s . m . nht J 1 0 9

2

( = C I S ii 2 9 8 ; reading u n c e r t . , cf. C h a b o t sub

R E S 1 1 8 7 ) - P a l m Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f. nhtt Syr x i x 75 i 3; 3 p . p l . m . 3

Inv x 1 2 4 , nht C I S ii 3 9 3 3

4

7

d e s c e n d , t o go: p a s s i m - 1 ) 4 /> yhtwn

s'wl

-

k,

2)

+

Cowl 7 1 nhtt

(cf. C o w l 4 2

1 1

1 5

nhtw

(Greek par. x a x e X G o v ^ ) - f verb Q A L t o n.l., ht mnpy C o w l 4 2 : g o t o M e m p h i s ;

: t h e y shall n o t go d o w n t o t h e n e t h e r w o r l d

lkrk> Syr x i x 75 i 3: ( t h e caravan) d e s c e n d e d t o K.

, J 109

2

(v. however supra)) -

3) +

'7714 + / , nht

'mh

5

4

l>lgsy> C I S ii 3 9 3 3 : t h e y d e s c e n d e d w i t h h i m t o V . - 4 ) +

'7714 + 771775

3f

(from) 4- k: Inv x 1 2 4 - - H A P H / A P H to p u t ( d o w n ) , t o lower, t o b r i n g -

1 ) + o b j . , mhnht

c

sr Tell F 2: he w h o brings riches ( e p i t h e t of a g o d ;

cf. S a s s o n ZAW x c v i i 9 3 ; o n t h e c o n t e x t , cf. D i o n F S D e l c o r 142f.); /> bydyk

m[ns]>

rglk [wjlmnhtwth

A h i q 123: it is n o t i n your p o w e r t o lift

u p your f o o t a n d to p u t it d o w n (cf. A h i q 122) ah-hi-te-e

ti-hu-u-tii

li-is-sd-ni-*

3 ) + k + o b j . , Imhth Ibmrsry 3

(v. r> ) 4

1 bydk

6

Hryh H e r m 5 : t o bring t o B . t h e

4 ) + k + o b j . 4- byd +

'I [mnpy]

Cowl 4 2

1 3

2 ) + o b j . 4-

tht,

W a r k a 3: I p u t it u n d e r m y t o n g u e 'k ( ? , d a m . c o n t e x t ) , hnht ly

Hryh ktwn

: bring d o w n to m e o n e t u n i c w i t h y o u t o

M . - a f o r m of t h i s r o o t a l s o in R E S 4 9 2 A 4 ? ( G r e l o t D A E p . 139: Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . ) - a f o r m of this r o o t in H e r m 8

5

(nht),

c o n t e x t - a f o r m of t h i s r o o t ( Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . ynht)

=

heavily dam. also in t h e P h .

or A r . t e x t K r u g 35?? ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) . v. nht

mdnhy. 2

P h S i n g . a b s . nht K A I l

2

(cf. e.g. Rollig K A I a.L, G i b s o n S S I

iii p. 14, 16 (cf. also Z e v i t U F i x 3 1 8 n. 19) :: L a n e B A S O R c x c i v 4 2 : = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . :: D u s s a u d Syr xi 184 (n. 4; cf. already Syr v 1 3 6 ) : = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f. o f nwh); + suff. 1 p . s . nhty

KAI 3 5

2

cstr. nht K A I 2 6 A i 18, ii 8, 1 3 ;

(— K i t i o n B 1); + suff. 3 p . p l . m .

nhtnm

s

K A I 3 4 ( = K i t i o n B 4 5 ) - P u n S i n g . abs. ( ? , v. infra) nht R E S 1975 O l d A r S i n g . a b s . (or c s t r . ? , d a m . c o n t e x t ) nht K A I 2 2 3 B 4 - f 2

f. p e a c e , rest, w e l l - b e i n g (for the c o n t e x t of K A I l , v. brh\;

subst. for t h e

728

nht3

-

ntl

c o n t e x t of K A I 2 6 A i 18f., cf. Greenfield EI x i v 74f.; for t h e c o n t e x t of K A I 3 5 ( = K i t i o n B 1), cf. Teixidor Syr lvi 3 8 5 ) ; bnht R E S 1975: i n peace? ( o n a j a r f r o m a t o m b ) . 2

3 0

nht O f f A r P l u r . abs. nhtn C o w l 8 1 (uncert. reading; v. infra) - f s u b s t . tray (cf. Cowl a.l., Grelot D A E p . 109 n. x , cf. h o w e v e r H a r m a t t a A c t A n t H u n g vii 3 5 1 : 1. p o s s . phtn = P l u r . abs. of pht (= h o l l o w cask, 'Hohlgefass')). n h t 4 P a l m P l u r . e m p h . nhty CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 57 (for t h i s r e a d i n g , cf. CIS ii sub 3 9 1 3 : 1. [mzbnjy nhty :: C o o k e N S I p . 337: o r l . ... hjymnty ( = P l u r . e m p h . of hymnt) = clothiers?, cf. Greek par. IfxaxioixcoXoa (cf. Reckendorff Z D M G xlii 4 0 9 ) :: Lidzbarski H a n d b 2 8 8 : 1. ... ymnty (= Plur. e m p h . of ymnt) = Greek tfxaxta ( = clothes)) - f s u b s t . g a r m e n t , piece of clothing. n h t w m v. nhtm. n h t m H e b r S i n g . abs. nhtm M a s 4 2 9 (var. f o r m of nhtm) - P a l m S i n g . e m p h . nhtwm' Inv xi 3 2 (v. infra) - % s u b s t . baker; for Inv x i 3 2 , cf. A g g o u l a S e m x x i x 113 (prob. interpret.) :: Stark P N P I 3 9 , 9 9 : = n . p . ; 3

s

s

in M a s 4 2 9 hnhtm poss. = n i c k n a m e , n t b w n v. tb . nthi O f f A r Q A L Part. act. p l . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . nthwhy A h i q 167 (v. infra; :: E p s t e i n ZAW x x x i i 138: = Plur. + suff. 3 p . s . m . of nth ( = glorious d e e d ) ) - % verb Q A L p r o b . m e a n i n g to b e a t , t o hit; sdyq 'ns' b'drh kl nthwhy hwyn A h i q 167: as t o t h e r i g h t e o u s o n e , p e o p l e are helping h i m (:: Lindenberger A P A 170: i t is b e s t t o s u p p o r t a r i g h t e o u s m a n ) , everyone b e a t i n g h i m (cf. also Lindenberger A P A 170, 2 8 8 : w h o clashes w i t h h i m ) falls/perishes (cf. G r i m m e O L Z ' 1 1 , 538f., G r e l o t R B lxviii 1 9 1 , D A E p . 445 n. e, Lindenberger A P A 170, 2 7 0 n. 5 2 1 (hwyn b e i n g Q A L Part. act. p l . m . abs. o f hwy (= t o f a l l ) ) , cf. also K o t t s i e p e r S A S 17, 170, 198, 217) :: C o w l a.l.: t h e righteous a m o n g m e n , all w h o m e e t h i m are for his help (nthwhy b e i n g Q A L Part. act. p l . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of nth ( = to m e e t ) , hwyn b e i n g Q A L P a r t . act. p l . m . a b s . of hwyi); cf. also Ginsberg A N E T 4 3 0 a n d v. 'dr . 2

2

2

3

nth.2 v. nthi. n t y H e b r H i P H Pf. 3 p . s . m . hih T A - H 4 0 - f verb HlPH t o incline; hth [<]bdk [l]bh 'I 'sr 'm[rij T A - H 4 0 - : your servant h a s i n c l i n e d h i s heart (i.e. has p a i d a t t e n t i o n ) t o w h a t y o u have said - R o c c o S t u d M a g r vii a.l.: 1. t (— Q A L Imper. p l . m . ) in S t u d M a g r vii 1 2 ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . reading and interpret.). n t l H e b r Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. ntlty T A - H 6 0 - (for t h e reading, cf. A h a r o n i T A a.l., v . D y k e Parunak B A S O R c c x x x 26, cf. however L e m a i r e IH i p. 216f. (div. otherwise): 1. hb'l ty ( = n . p . , cf. ibid. p . 2 9 3 ; less p r o b . interpret.); Impf. 3 p.pl. + suff. 3 p.pl.f. ytlwn D J D ii 4 4 - OffAr Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. ntlt A h i q 169 - H a t r a Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . ytwl 1 7 3 (for 4

4f

4

l f

1 0

3

nts

-

nyh

729

t h e r e a d i n g , cf. C a q u o t Syr x i i 264f. :: Milik D F D 105 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. yty = Q A L / A P H Impf. 3 p . s . m . o f Hy\ ( w i t h sec. c h a n g e t >

t, cf.

also V a t t i o n i IH a.L: yty) + fe, v. a l s o >rnwh; diff. a n d u n c e r t . c o n t e x t ) c

- % verb Q A L -

1 ) t o lift; yny

zy ntlt


I lifted u p u n t o y o u (cf. Greenfield F S F i t z m y e r 5 0 ) ; A h a r o n i T A s u b l f

60: i n T A - H 6 0 - = t o l o a d , or t o w e i g h (diff. c o n t e x t , v. also h@) t o bring; + o b j . : D J D ii 4 4

1 0

C

nts

N a b a f o r m of t h i s r o o t ( Q A L (or P A E L ? ) Impf. 3 p . s . m .

iii C I S ii 3 7 3 ? ?

2)

. ynts)

(for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. C h a b o t s u b R E S 1 4 7 2 ; m e a n i n g

u n k n o w n ; or rather = n . p . ? ) . nt'i

P h Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . nt< E p A n i x 5 e

o b j . + 62, nt

c

h> nt m

1

- f verb Q A L t o p l a n t ;

+

lf

bsd ... E p A n i x 5 - : h e p l a n t e d p l a n t a t i o n s i n

t h e field of ... v.

lyp.

nt<2

P l u r . abs. nt<m E p A n i x 5

2

2

- f subst. plantation: E p A n ix 5 ;

M o s c a k R u s s e l l E p A n i x 9 (n. 3 0 ) : the s a m e w o r d p o s s . also in K A I 9

161 . v.

mt'.

ntp

D A Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.f. ttpn ii 3 5 , 36 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. v . d . K o o i j

D A p . 1 4 4 , Hoftijzer D A p . 251f.; for t h e interpret., cf. Hoftijzer D A p . 2 9 7 x R o f e S B 6 8 , Garr D G S P 128: = Q A L Impf. 3 p.pl.f.) - % verb Q A L t o drip; ttpn

tl D A ii 3 6 : she ( v . however s u p r a ) will drip of d e w

(cf. ii 35; cf. Hoftijzer D A p . 2 5 2 ) . ntri

v. nsr\,

ntr2

v.

str\.

ntrh

O f f A r S i n g . e m p h . nirP

nsr\. A T N S 33b - \ s u b s t . g u a r d : A T N S 3 3 b

(context however d a m . ) , nts

v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 1 (cf. i d e m A H W s.v. natasu):

Akkad.

natasu

< A r . nts = t o give u p , t o a b a n d o n ( g h o s t - w o r d w i t h false interpret., cf. C A D ' s . v . a n d v . S o d e n Or x l v i 1 9 1 ) . nyi

J A r S i n g . e m p h . ny> A M B l l

5

(diff. r e a d i n g ) , nyh A M B l l

1 0

(or

= + suff. 3 p.s.f.?) - f s u b s t . of u n c e r t . m e a n i n g , p r o b . i n d i c a t i n g p a r t 1

of b o d y ; N a v e h k S h a k e d A M B a.l.: c o m p a r e p r o b . S y r i a c n , J . A r ny< = chest (uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) . ny

2

v.

>yny. 2

n y d b h J A r S i n g . / P l u r . cstr. nydbt S M 8 5 ( u n c e r t . , p a r t l y lost c o n t e x t , cf. Y e i v i n IEJ x x i v 2 0 7 , N a v e h S M a.l.) - f s u b s t . d o n a t i o n . nyh

O f f A r S i n g . e m p h . nyhp]

A h i q 108 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. M o n t ­

g o m e r y OLZ ' 1 2 , 5 3 6 , C o w l p . 2 1 6 , ' 2 3 8 , G r e l o t R B l x v i i i 184, D A E p . 438, Lipiriski B i O r x x x i 1 2 0 , Lindenberger A P A 9 4 , 245 n n . 2 6 8 , 2 6 9 x K o t t s i e p e r S A S 12, 2 1 , 2 1 7 : 1. nyh[h] = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . :: E p s t e i n Z A W x x x i i i 229f. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. bny ( = P l u r . cstr. of bn)

h[lwp] —

S i n g . a b s . of hlwp ( = p a s s i n g a w a y ) :: G r i m m e O L Z '14, 5 3 2 : 1. bny

(=

nyhh

730

-

nkyr

3

3

P l u r . cstr. of bri) h[l ] = Sing. e m p h . o f hl ) - N a b S i n g . e m p h . nyh Syr x x x v 242 (cf. Greek par. &v<x[rox]uu,a) - P a l m S i n g . e m p h . nyh I n v xi 6 7 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) s u b s t . - 1 ) rest, tranquillity: A h i q 108 - 2 ) resting place: Syr x x x v 2 4 2 ; cf. also Teixidor s u b I n v x i 67: 1. p o s s . [b]t nyh in Inv x i 6 7 ( = h o u s e of r e s t ) , v. nwh\. n y h h P a l m Sing. cstr. nyht CIS ii 3 9 0 7 - J A r S i n g . abs. nyhh A M B 8 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - f s u b s t . rest; nps dnyht tm brll CIS ii 3 9 0 7 - : t o m b , where the bones of B . rest. 2

3

1

3

1

1

1 2

3

3

l f

n y r v. nkr^. n y s v. nSi. n k v. nky . n k >t A m m S i n g . abs. nJb'i A U S S xiii 2 - ( = C A I 8 0 ; for t h e r e a d i n g p r o b l e m s , cf. Cross A U S S xiii 5; or = Plur.? cf. S i v a n U F x i v 2 2 7 ) f s u b s t . a r o m a t i c resin, l a u d a n u m g u m (on this word, cf. N i e l s e n S V T x x x v i i i 6 3 , K n a u f I U G P 15) - Fevrier S e m iv 22, R o l l i g K A I a.l.: t h e nk t in K A I 1 6 0 = Sing. abs. ( h i g h l y uncert. interpret., h e a v i l y d a m . context). n k d v. yrd, nky , bd . n k h v. nkyin k h v. ntn. 2

4

3

5

3

c

2

2

4

n k y i H e b r H i P H Pf. 3 p.pl. hkw K A I 1 8 9 ; P a r t . s . m . a b s . mkh A M B l - O l d A r Q A L Inf. a b s . nkh K A I 2 2 4 1 . (cf. F i t z m y e r C B Q x x 459, A I S 114, 156, D e g e n A A G p . 77 x D u p o n t - S o m m e r B M B x i i i 3 3 : nkh = S i n g . abs. of nkh ( = blow, h i t ) ; for t h e reading, cf. a l s o P u e c h R B l x x x i x 585) - f verb Q A L to b e a t , t o hit: K A I 2 2 4 > ( v . h o w e v e r supra; for t h e c o n t e x t , v. ipp) - H l P H t o strike, t o hit: K A I 1 8 9 ; [brwk] hmkh whmrp Irwh grmyh A M B l : B l e s s e d be H e w h o afflicts a n d h e a l s t h e spirit of the b o n e s (i.e. the a c t u a l illness) - a f o r m o f t h i s verb p o s s . in E A 2 5 0 : ia[-a]n-[na-]ki-en-n[i]7 (cf. also A l b r i g h t A N E T 4 8 6 ) - R o c c o A I O N x x i v 4 7 6 , 4 7 8 : 1. Jfc ( = Q A L I m p e r . s . m . of nkyi (= t o b e a t ) ) in G R ii 36 n o . 2 0 (highly uncert. reading a n d i n t e r p r e t . ) , v. nkti, tki, ipp. 2 0

2

1 3

1 2

1 3

4

3

2 0

4 5

3

8

nky H a t r a the diff. nkyhwn in 7 9 p o s s . = S i n g . / P l u r . + suff. 3 p . p l . m . of nky ? (or Plur. + suff. 3 p . p l . m . of nk?), word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ; Safar S u m e r xvii 13 (n. 14): = far > further d e s c e n d a n t ; A g g o u l a B e r xviii 96: = variant of nqy ( = s h e e p ; less p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . ) ; cf. h o w e v e r also C a q u o t Syr x l 4: nkyhwn = l a p s u s for nksyhwn ( = P l u r . + suff. 3 p . p l . m . of nksz) and Teixidor Syr x i i 280 n. 3: nkyhwn = l a p s u s for nkdyhwn ( = P l u r . + suff. 3 p . p l . m . of nkd ( = little child, d e s c e n d a n t ) ) . 2

2

2

n k y r E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: t h e nkyr in Frah x 14 = l o o k , g a z e ( S e m i t i c w o r d ) , less prob. interpret., cf. N y b e r g F P 7 5 : = Iran, w o r d (cf. also Schaeder w i t h E b e l i n g Frah a.l.).

nkli

- nks3

731

n k l i v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 1 , x l v i 1 9 1 : A k k a d . nikh nakdlu ( = t o d e c e i v e , t o p l a y a trick) < A r. nkl (— d e c e p t i o n , trick) + nkli ( = t o d e c e i v e ) , cf. also i d e m A H W s.v. nakalu(m) s u b G 3 a n d nikh s u b 2; less p r o b . interpret., cf. also C A D s.v. nakdlu, niklu. v. qr'i, nkl v. nkli. nkl O f f A r S i n g . abs. nkl N E S E iii 3 4 cone. 6 ( D e g e n N E S E iii 3 4 , 3 7 : r e a d i n g u n c e r t . ) - % s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ; D e g e n N E S E iii 37: < Egypt.?? 2

2

3

1 8

n k L i H e b r S i n g . m . a b s . nkl A M B 4 A M B 4 , v. a l s o syti.

- f a d j . evil; for t h e c o n t e x t of

1 8

n k l h O f f A r , cf. Frah xiii 1 1 : cleverness > clever (for t h e r e a d i n g nkli', cf. E b e l i n g Frah a.l.; r e a d i n g rkli' less p r o b . ) , cf. h o w e v e r N y b e r g F P 4 7 , 8 3 : 1. Ikw'n* = f o r m o f rqwn (— i n t e l l i g e n t ) ? 6

nks P u n Q A L P a r t . a c t . s i . a b s . nkst CIS i 3 7 8 3 (cf. CIS i a.l., C h a b o t M u s x x x v i i 1 6 1 , G e v i r t z V T x i 151 n. 6 :: Fevrier C B viii 27: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f. :: D a h o o d B i b l x l i x 3 6 4 , l x 4 3 2 : = Q A L p a s s . Pf. 2 p . s . m . ) - O f f A r cf. F r a h x x i i 3 (nkswn) - % verb Q A L to s l a u g h t e r , t o kill :: Slouschz T P I p. 347: p o s s . = nks ( = t o call t o a c c o u n t , t o punish). x

2

n k s 2 v. nhsi. nks ( < A k k a d . , cf. Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 20, K a u f m a n A I A 77, cf. also Lipiriski Z A H i 69f.) - H e b r P l u r . + suff. 1 p . s . nksy EI x x 2 5 6 O f f A r P l u r . a b s . nksn C o w l 7 > , 1 3 , 14*, 2 0 (for this p r o b . r e a d i n g , cf. e.g. P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 2.9 :: e.g. C o w l a.l.: 1. p o s s . wrsyn = w + Q A L Pf. 1 p.pl. of rsyi)> , 2 7 , 3 8 , 4 4 (scriptio anterior, 1.2; for th is reading, cf. U n g n a d s u b A r P a p 3 3 a 2 , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 7 . 3 ) , A h i q 66, 7 4 , Krael 2 > , D r i v 1 2 , nksyn C o w l 3 0 , 3 1 ; cstr. nksy D r i v 7 ; e m p h . nksy Cowl 1 4 - , 1 5 , 1 8 , 2 0 . . , 3 4 , 3 5 , Krael 2 , 723,41 ( £ / y / > ; for t h e reading, cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 3 . 8 ) , Driv 7 . ' , A T N S 5 0 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . nkswhy C o w l 1 5 , Krael 7 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. nksyh Cowl 1 3 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. e.g. P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 14, P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 2 . 7 , cf. also Grelot D A E p . 185 :: e.g. C o w l a.l.: 1. nksy = Plur. e m p h . ) , 1 5 , Krael 7 - ; + suff. 2 p.s.f. nksyky C o w l 1 3 (cf. however P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 2.7: 1. nksyk); + suff. 1 p . s . nksy C o w l 1 5 , D r i v 3 ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . nksyhwm C o w l p . 2 6 5 (cf. Greenfield k P o r t e n B I D G p . 5 4 ) ; cf. Frah x v i 1 (nksy), G I P P 30 - P a l m Plur. + suff. 3

1 1

5

9

s

6

12

4

n

5

1 2

4

4

9

9

6

8

1 4

1 6

2

5

8

1 5

s

6

n

s

1

3 0

2 9

2 1

2 7

6

8

1 0

4

3 5

6

3 5

s

2

3 p . p l . m . nksyhwn R I P 1 3 2 B 1 (cf. Milik D F D 2 8 7 , A g g o u l a Syr l i v 283 X C a n t i n e a u s u b Inv vi l i b (cf. also G a w l i k o w s k i R I P a.l.): = P l u r . + suff. 3 p . p l . m . of nks± ( = v i c t i m ) ) - J A r P l u r . cstr. nksy M P A T 4 6 (v. >hryi); + suff. 1 p . s . nksy M P A T 3 9 , 4 1 (v. infra); + suff. 1 p.pl. nksyfnh] M P A T 4 5 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ; uncert. r e s t o r a t i o n ) 3

8

6

4

732

nks4

-

nmhl

- f s u b s t . Plur. possessions, p a s s i m ; cf. t h e f o l l o w i n g c o m b . - 1 ) ksp wnksn C o w l 1 3 : silver and g o o d s (cf. C o w l 1 8 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 5 , Krael 2 , 7 ' ) ; cf. also nksn wksp bwr w'hrn C o w l 2 0 : t h e p o s s e s s i o n s a n d t h e silver, corn and other ( t h i n g s ) - 2 ) nksyh wqnynh C o w l 1 5 - : her g o o d s and possessions (cf. Cowl 1519,30,35). f_ ] fop jg < J wlbws wnhs wprzl kl nksn wqnyn wspr >ntw C o w l 1 4 - : t h e silver a n d t h e corn a n d g a r m e n t s a n d bronze a n d iron, all t h e g o o d s a n d p o s s e s s i o n s , a n d the marriage contract (cf. also byth wnkswhy wqnynh Krael 7 - : his h o u s e , h i s g o o d s and his p o s s e s s i o n s ) - 3 ) nksyhwm wbtyhm Cowl p . 2 6 5 (for the reading, v. byt^; d a m . c o n t e x t ) : their g o o d s a n d their h o u s e s (for parallels, cf. Greenfield and P o r t e n B I D G p . 54) - 4 ) grd* wnksy zyln' D r i v 7 - : our d o m e s t i c staff and p r o p e r t y (cf. D r i v 7 .5f- 8 1 2 ) - 5 ) kl dmy lbs> wnksy A T N S 5 0 : the value of t h e c l o t h i n g a n d t h e g o o d s - t h e nks nksy in M P A T 4 1 p r o b . l a p s u s for nksy (cf. a l r e a d y Milik D J D ii p . I l l ) - P u e c h & R o f e R B l x x x 5 3 2 , 5 4 1 : 1. nksm i n B A S O R cxciii 8 ( = Plur. a b s . ) , less p r o b . reading, cf. also P u e c h R B l x x x 546 (div. otherwise): 1. nth ( w i t h o u t interpret., i m p r o b . r e a d i n g ) , for t h e reading problems, cf. also Fulco B A S O R c c x x x 4 2 . v. hsm, nwsi, nky . 5

2 7

2

3 5

e

4

s

4

6

1 2

2 1 f

c

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s

0

M

W

3f

2 9 f

2

lf

4

>

9

j

1 0

4

7

2

n k s 4 v. nkss. nkr-i v. bkr\. nkv2 v. hr§T. n k r 3 O f f A r , cf. Frah i 19 (nkly) = t r a n s c e n d e n t , h o l y (cf. N y b e r g F P 62 :: Schaeder w i t h Ebeling Frah a . l : 1. nyr[y]> = l a p s u s for nwr> (= form of nwr ( = light, fire)). n k r y O f f A r Plur. m . e m p h . nkry A h i q 139 - P a l m S i n g . m . a b s . nkry Syr x i v 1 8 4 - % s u b s t a n t i v a t e d a d j . , stranger, foreigner: A h i q 139; swm nkry dy lw mn bnwhy Syr x i v 1 8 4 : t h e corpse of a stranger, w h o is not o n e of his sons (v. also stum). n k s v. nps. n k t ! O f f A r Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 1 p.s. nktny H e r m 5 (:: B r e s c i a n i & K a m i l H e r m a.l.: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f. + suff. 1 p.s. o f nkyi) - f verb Q A L t o bite; + o b j . , nktny hwyh H e r m 5 : a snake h a s b i t t e n m e - a form of this root p o s s . in C o w l 6 4 x x i i i 2 ( ]nkt), cf. Lindenberger A P A 220. 2

2

2

8

8

nkt v. hnki. n k t h t v. pth . n l n w n O f f A r word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in R E S 1 3 0 1 ; p r o b . desig­ n a t i n g a certain measure; p r o b . P l u r . form; cf. Lidzbarski E p h iii 2 6 . n m w s v. nms. n m w s v. nms. n m h l word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ( o n seal of u n k n o w n p r o v e n a n c e ) i n S A N S S - H e b r 163; A v i g a d IEJ x v i 245f.: nmhl w r i t t e n b o u s t r o p h e d o n 2

2

s

nmlh

-

nms

733

wise, 1. Ihmn ~ k + n . d . ( i m p r o b . interpret., cf. Herr S A N S S a.l.; m o s t p r o b . forgery), n m l h v. nmr\. n m l k v. mlkz. n m s ( < Greek vofioi;, cf. C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 156, R o s e n t h a l Sprache 9 2 , cf. also B r o w n B i b l l x x 2 0 8 ) - P a l m Sing. e m p h . nmws' CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 3 , 4 , 6, 8, 9, e t c . , etc. - J A r S i n g . cstr. nmws D B K P 1 7 (cf. Y a d i n k Greenfield D B K P p . 1 3 7 ) ; e m p h . nms' M P A T 4 2 - 1 s u b s t . law, p a s s i m ; knms' M P A T 4 2 : l e g i t i m a t e l y ; mn nmws' CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 3: l e g i t i m a t e l y , by l a w (cf. Greek par. vojxlfAou); knmws pqdnh D B K P 1 7 : according t o t h e law of d e p o s i t . n m ' t y ( < E g y p t . , v. infra) - O f f A r diff, word in K A I 2 6 9 ; ( Q u a e g e b e u r w i t h ) Lipiriski O L P viii 113, 115: < E g y p t , n' m"-.ty(w) = the r i g h t e o u s ones ( p o s s . i n t e r p r e t . ) ; L e v y J A ccxxi 2 8 9 : < E g y p t , n' m' .tf, n = E g y p t , prep. + m".t = t h e barque of t h e s u n - g o d (cf. also Greenfield IEJ x i x 202 ( n . 1 6 ) ) :: e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 2 0 6 , Torrey J A O S x l 2 4 4 , 247: or = lapsus for n<mty ( = f. S i n g . + suff. 1 p.s. of n'mz; cf. also CIS i s u b 141, K o o p m a n s 169, D o n n e r K A I a.l.). 4 2

1 1

u

4 2

4

c

n m r i D A m . S i n g . a b s . nmr i 17 - O l d A r f. S i n g . a b s . nmrh K A I 2 2 2 A 31 (for this reading, cf. e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 4 6 , 146, D o n n e r K A I a.l., F i t z m y e r A I S 4 9 , D e g e n A A G p. 1 1 , 4 8 , G i b s o n SSI ii p . 30, W i t t s t r u c k J B L x c v i i 1 0 0 x R i m b a c h J B L x c v i i 565f., L e m a i r e k D u r a n d I A S 1 1 4 , 134 (cf. already R o s e n t h a l A N E T 660 n. 6): 1. nmlh ( = Sing, abs.) = a n t ) , 2 2 3 A 9 [nmr[h], diff. r e a d i n g , d a m . c o n t e x t :: Lemaire k D u r a n d I A S 117 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. nmr ( = m . Sing, a b s . ) ) - O f f A r m . S i n g . e m p h . nmr' A h i q 118, 119; cf. F r a h S 99 (nmr') - % s u b s t . m . and f. p a n t h e r ; for K A I 2 2 2 A 3 1 , 2 2 3 A 9, cf. T h o m a s J S S v 2 8 3 , Hillers T C 54f. ( v . however s u p r a ) . 2

1 1

nmr H a t r a w o r d of diff. reading and u n k n o w n m e a n i n g nmr[ i n 3 0 (cf. Safar S u m e r viii 1 8 7 , C a q u o t Syr x x x 236f., cf. h o w e v e r A g g o u l a M U S J x l v i i 29: 1. nsk = Q A L Pf. 3 p.pl. of nsk]_ ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . inter­ p r e t . ) :: Milik D F D 3 8 1 : 1. tmr[']=. Sing. e m p h . of imr\ ( = e x - v o t o ) :: V a t t i o n i IH a.l. w i t h incorrect interpret, of A g g o u l a ' s remarks i n M U S J x l v i i 28f.). n m r h v. nmr\. n m r s y ( < L i b . , cf. nmrsh in L i b . par.) - P u n S i n g . a b s . nmrsy R I L 4 5 1 - f s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g , prob. i n d i c a t i o n of f u n c t i o n , n m s v. nps. 2

734

nn

nn

-

P u n Fevrier A I P H O S xiii 1 6 4 , 170: the nn in K A I 1 6 2

4

nsh

2

= Sing,

a b s . of nn ( = d e s c e n d a n t ) , cf. also R o l l i g K A I a.L, v . d . B r a n d e n B O x i v 1 9 9 , R S F i x 16; h i g h l y uncert. i n t e r p r e t . , diff. c o n t e x t , v.

snym.

ns

v. 3

bnyi.

ns i

v. nst,

ns'

P h Zauzich k Rollig Or l i x 327: t h e m s

2

ns'i. 3

2

i n Or l i x 3 2 5 p o s s . =

Q A L Inf. cstr. of n s ' 2 ( = t o pull o u t ) ; h i g h l y uncert. interpret. nsb

O f f A r Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. nsbt A h i q 112; P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . (or cstr.?)

n>syb A M - N S ii 1 6 9 , 1 7 1 i 4, ii 4 , 173 v (n>[s]yb), Frah x x i 11 (ynsbwn),

4

vi (n>[sy]b),

1 7 4 ; cf.

G I P P 38, S a S t 2 6 - P a l m Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . nsb

7

M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 ( x Ingholt M U S J x x x v i i i 113 = Q A L P a r t . a c t . s . m . 3

abs.); Impf. 3 p . s . m . ysb CIS ii 4 0 5 0 , Syr x v i i 3 5 3

1 0

(diff. a n d d a m .

c o n t e x t ; cf. Milik D F D 3 0 3 , G a w l i k o w s k i T P 58 :: C a n t i n e a u Syr x v i i 3 5 4 : < r o o t sb

= t o burn); Q A L p a s s . Pf. 3 p . s . m . nsyb CIS ii 3 9 7 7

x

4

(=

R I P 132; or = Q A L Part. p a s s . s . m . abs.?) - H a t r a Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . 3

Insb 2 8 1 ' ns'yt

9

- f verb Q A L t o take, to take away, p a s s i m -

ibn wnsbt

3

3

up bran; Insb mskn ii 4 0 5 0

9

1) + obj.,

prn A h i q 112: I h a v e lifted bruised s t r a w a n d t a k e n H a t r a 2 8 1 : he will take a w a y t h e tent (cf. CIS 9

(?; d a m . c o n t e x t ) , H a t r a 2 8 1 ) ; wrwd

n'syb

kwrsy

A M - N S ii

169: 0 . w h o takes the s t o o l (cf. S h a k e d B S O A S x x v i i 287ff., cf. h o w e v e r H e n n i n g A M - N S ii a.L: a s s u m i n g the throne; cf. A M - N S 171 i 4, ii 4f., 4

173 v, vi 2, 1 7 4 ; cf. also A l t h e i m k Stiehl S u p p l 9 1 , A S A 2 7 4 ) - 2 )

+

7f

d o u b l e o b j . , pig nsb mnth, M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 - : t h e h a l f he t a k e s a s h i s share - Q A L pass, to b e taken ( a w a y ) , t o be t r a n s p o r t e d ; Ibft b]l 4

knwn'

dnh CIS ii 3 9 7 7 : this altar (v. knwn)

nsyb

was transported to the

t e m p l e of B . (cf. Milik D F D 175; h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) , v. b'yi, nsbh nsh

mnsb, v.

v,

nshi

sbti.

bnyi. nst.

O f f A r Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . ynsh A h i q 156, 211 ( r e a d i n g u n c e r t . ) ; 9

3 p . p l . m . yshw K A I 2 2 5 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . ynshwhy

K A I 2 2 8 A 14; cf.

S b P A W '33,' 140?

1) + obj.,

- f verb Q A L t o tear ( o u t ) -

wynsh

Isnfh] A h i q 156: a n d he shall tear o u t h i s t o n g u e (cf. also Greenfield H D S 54ff., Lindenberger A P A 157, 265 n. 4 7 3 ) ynshwhy

wzr'h

wsmh

mn

>npy tym'

2) + obj. +

mn ; 5

K A I 2 2 8 A 14f.: let t h e y r e m o v e

( > e l i m i n a t e , cf. A g g o u l a Syr lxii 6 4 ) h i m a n d his seed a n d h i s n a m e f r o m T . ; yshw smk wsrk

9f

mn hyn K A I 2 2 5 - : m a y t h e y pluck o u t y o u r

n a m e and t h e traces of your e x i s t e n c e f r o m a m o n g t h e l i v i n g ( v . also >ir a n d hy ); 4

2

a 2: [njshnl,

for A h i q 2 1 1 , v. dmi - a f o r m of this r o o t also in D A iv cf. Hoftijzer D A a.l. - a f o r m of this root (nsh/nshh)

poss.

4

in IEJ x x x i i 1 9 5 (heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) . nsli2

O f f A r ( A r n a u d w i t h ) Bordreuil S e m xxiii 98f.: t h e diff.

nshnghy

nsh.3

-

735

nski

i n S e m x x i i i 95 recto 3 , v e r s o 2 = < Akkad.) +

nghy

nsh

2

( = S i n g . cstr. ( =

governor)

( = S i n g . a b s . ( = district) < A k k a d . ) , less p r o b .

interpret., cf. also Fales A I O N x x v i 542 n. 6, 5 4 4 , 5 4 7 (cf. i d e m s u b A E C T 5 8 ) , K a u f m a n C o n n x i x 1 2 1 , J A O S c i x 100, Lipiriski W G A V 377f., A c t A n t H u n g x x i i 3 7 7 : nshnghy nsh.3

= n.p.

O f f A r w o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ( s u b s t . , S i n g , a b s . ? ? )

in P F

1955, 2075. nshh

( < A k k a d . cf. Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 29, K a u f m a n A I A 7 8 , cf. a l s o 9

O ' C o n n o r J N E S x l v 2 1 8 ) - N a b S i n g . cstr. nsht C I S ii 2 0 9 - If s u b s t . e x t r a c t , copy. 9

nsyi

C

H e b r P i <EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . nsh K A I 1 9 3 - f verb P i E L t o try, t o

dare; + k + Inf.,

J

9f

m nsh

'ys lqr> ly spr Insh K A I 1 9 3 - : n o m a n h a s

ever dared t o read a l e t t e r for m e (for this t e x t , cf. P a r d e e H A H L 8 6 ) - Milik B i b l x l v i i i 5 4 9 : t h e Jwnsy nsyi,

in H e r m 8

6

= w + f o r m of t h e r o o t

cf. h o w e v e r B r e s c i a n i & K a m i l H e r m a.l.: nsy p o s s . = n . p . - Milik

Bibl xlviii 549: in Herm 8

1 2

1. 'tns[h]

= I T P - f o r m of nsy ( p o s s . r e a d i n g

a n d interpret.) :: B r e s c i a n i & K a m i l H e r m a.l.: 1. >tnn[h] = Q A L Impf. 1 p . s . + suff. 3 p . s . m . / f . of nsy2

v. n £ > .

3

v . ns>4.

nsy

ntn.

4

nsyk

O f f A r S i n g . + suff. 1 p . s . nsyky

A h i q 119 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf.

L i n d e n b e r g e r A P A 2 4 9 n. 3 1 4 :: K o t t s i e p e r S A S 1 3 , 2 1 , 131 n . 2 5 4 , 2 1 0 : 1. p o s s . ksyky

= S i n g . + suff. 2 p.s.f. of ksy

( = c o v e r i n g ) , suff.

2

2 p.s.f. l a p s u s for suff. 2 p . s . m . ) - f s u b s t . prince - > A k k a d . nastku

(—

chieftain), cf. e.g. v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 1 , x l v i 191 (cf. also i d e m A H W s . v . ) ; cf. also C A D s.v.: naslku

= foreign word.

v. nsfa. nski

P h Q A L P a r t . a c t . s . m . abs. nskSE

R D A C '85, 2 5 3 nsk CIS i 6 7 2

4

2

x l v 60 ( v . infra), R S F vii 4 ii 2 ,

(for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. also P u e c h S e m x x x i x 108f.); cstr.

( = K i t i o n B 12) - P u n Q A L P a r t . act. s . m . abs. nsk C I S 2

4

i 4 8 8 0 , 5 9 8 4 ( = T P C 4 6 ) ; cstr. (or abs.?) nsk CIS i 3 2 7 , 3 2 8 (n[s]k),

4

3 f

329 -

2 f

3 3 1 - ([n]sk; ??, cf. S l o u s c h z T P I p. 2 8 7 , cf. h o w e v e r CIS i a.l.: 1.

p o s s . [m]sk,

4

3

3

v. infra), 1 2 9 3 (or a b s . ? ) , 3 0 1 4 , 3 2 7 5 , 5 9 4 3 * ( = T P C 5 ) ; 7

6

p l . m . a b s . nskm K A I 1 0 0 ; cstr. nsk R C L '66, 2 0 1 (cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r C R A I '68, 117, 129 :: M a h j o u b i & Fantar R C L '66, 208f.: = S i n g . cstr. 3 f

of nsk

2

( = f o u n d i n g ( i n m e t a l ) ) ) ; Y l P H P a r t . s . m . cstr. msk CIS i 3 3 0 -

(??; or = l a p s u s for nsk? cstr. of n o u n msk

2

( Q A L P a r t , act.; cf. Harr 124) or =

Sing,

( = f o u n d e r (in m e t a l ) ) ? ? :: D e r e n b o u r g JA. v i i / v 36

n. 1: = Q A L P a r t . s . m . cstr. of mski

( = t o m i x ; cf. also Harr 1 2 4 ) ) 5

7

O l d A r Q A L Impf. 2 p . s . m . tsk K A I 2 2 2 B 3 8 , 2 2 4 (ts[k])< ;

3 p . s . m . ysk

K A I 2 2 2 A 26 - 1 verb Q A L t o p o u r o u t , to f o u n d ( i n m e t a l ) , t o p r o v i d e :: D o h m e n U F x v 4 2 : in P h . / P u n . nski +

k + o b j . , wtsk

7

= t o h a m m e r , to forge -

1)

Ihm Ihm K A I 2 2 4 : a n d y o u will p r o v i d e t h e m w i t h

nsk

736

-

2

nssi

f o o d (cf. Greenfield A c t O r x x i x 7f., F S F i t z m y e r 5 0 , F S M o r a n 2 0 1 , B e n - C h a y y i m Lesh x x x v 2 4 7 , Hoftijzer F S Beek 92f. (cf. K A I 2 2 4 , cf. also K A I 2 2 2 B 3 8 ) ) - 2 ) + ^ 7 + o b j . , to p o u r o u t over, t o s h o w e r u p o n : K A I 2 2 2 A 26f. - Part. a c t . s u b s t a n t i a t e d , founder (in m e t a l ) , passim; cf. t h e foil, c o m b i n a t i o n s w i t h m e t a l s - a) nsk brzl C I S i 6 7 - , nsk hbrzl CIS i 3 0 1 4 , 5 9 4 3 : t h e founder in iron; hnskm sbrzl K A I 1 0 0 : t h e founders in iron - b) nsk hhrs CIS i 3 2 7 - , nsk >hrs CIS i 3 2 8 , >n[s]k >hrs CIS i 3 2 9 - : t h e founder in gold; cf. R C L '66', 2 0 1 (v. supra) - c) nsk hnskt, v. nskh - cf. also bn nsk S E x i v 60: (litt.:) s o n of the founder, caster, i.e. b e l o n g i n g to t h e corporation of t h e casters (cf. Garbini S E x i v 60f., F S R 111, Heltzer C I S F P i 118ff. (cf. a l s o D o t h a n IEJ x x x v 84f. n. 9 ) ) - Y I P H Part, s u b s t a n t i v a t e d (?; v . s u p r a ) founder; msk hnhst CIS i 3 3 0 - : t h e founder in bronze; for f o u n d i n g in b r o n z e , cf. also CIS i 3 3 1 - , v. also supra - o n this r o o t , cf. a l s o Collini S E L i v 10ff., 26ff. 5

4 f

3

l f

7

4f

4

3f

6

3f

2f

v. ysk, mskiis , nmr^, nsk ,s, nskh. nsk E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: 1. nskh ( = f o r m of nsk ( = l i b a t i o n ) ) in Frah x i x 13 (less prob. reading), N y b e r g F P 5 0 , 9 1 : 1. 'sgdh (v. >sgd) - Y a d i n & N a v e h M a s a.l.: 1. nsk ( = Sing. abs. of nsk ) in M a s 6 7 2 , 6 7 3 (fnjsk), in b o t h instances diff. reading - this w o r d p o s s . in R P C 9 2 (nsk), cf. A v i g a d B C H '67, 302 (cf. also P u e c h S e m x x i x 26: 1. nsky ( = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) ) :: M a s s o n & Sznycer R P C 93: = Q A L P a r t . a c t . s . m . of nski or = Sing. abs. of nsk ( = m e l t i n g ) . V. 715*1, 3n s k 3 O f f A r w o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g (prob. n o u n S i n g . e m p h . nsk') in R E S 4 9 2 B 1 ( = R E S 1800); Driver A n O r x i i 57: = w e a v i n g ; G r e l o t D A E p. 140: = nsk (= l i b a t i o n ) :: e.g. Lidzbarski E p h ii 238f.: = either Q A L Part. act. s.m. e m p h . of nsk\ or = Sing. e m p h . of ns*4 ( = nsyk). 2

2

2

2

2

5

2

nsk4

V. 715*3. n s k s v. nsk . n s k h P u n Sing. a b s . nskt CIS i 3 2 7 5 , K A I 1 2 2 ' , 1 3 7 (cf. L i d z b a r s k i E p h iii 59f., Harr 124 :: F R 139, 151, Segert G P P p. 137: = Q A L P a r t , pass. pl.f. abs. of nski) - f s u b s t . - 1 ) m o l t e n / c a s t m e t a l ; nsk hnskt CIS i 3 2 7 5 : t h e founder i n m e t a l ; nbl nskt K A I 1 3 7 - : vessels o f cast m e t a l (:: Berger R H R lviii 156: ... for libations; v . also nbl ) 2) s t a t u e of cast metal; hnskt s'lm "wgsts K A I 1 2 2 : t h e s t a t u e i n cast m e t a l of t h e d i v i n e A u g u s t (cf. K A I 1 2 2 ) . 2

3

1

2

6

3

5f

2

1

2

2 6 a

n s s i P h t h e diff. nss in K A I 2 7 (for t h e reading, v. infra) as read b y C a q u o t F S Gaster 51 ( = Q A L Pf. 3 p.pi. of nss ( = t o b e / b e c o m e weak; cf. also Lipiriski R T A T 266 (n. 9 6 ) : = t o g r o a n ) ) , G a r b i n i O A x x 286 ( = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . ) and A v i s h u r P I B 248, 255f. ( = Q A L Inf. a b s . or I m p e r . s.f. of nss ( = to flee, to fly)), p o s s . t o b e read ssm (cf. G i b s o n

£

nss2 - n l2

737

SSI iii p . 8 2 , 88; cf. also Cross k S a l e y B A S O R c x c v i i 4 7 , R o l l i g N E S E ii 19, 26: 1. k (— o h ) 4- ssm ( = n a m e of a d e m o n ) :: v . d . B r a n d e n B i O r x x x i i i 13: 1. pr ( = S i n g . a b s . o f pry%) :: e.g. du M e s n i l du B u i s s o n F S D u s s a u d 4 2 4 , A l b r i g h t B A S O R l x x v i 10, G a s t e r O r x i 4 4 , T o r c z y n e r J N E S vi 2 9 , R o l l i g K A I a.l.: n o t e x t b e t w e e n 11. 26 a n d 2 7 . nss A m m the diff. nss in S A N S S - A m m 14 ( = V a t t sig. e b . 2 6 1 , IS 10 = J a c k s o n A L I A 83 n o . 59 = C A I 6 8 ) p o s s . i n d i c a t i o n of f u n c t i o n / t i t l e (cf. Herr S A N S S p . 2 0 9 ) , cf. also A v i g a d F S G l u e c k 287: nss = n o u n ( S i n g , abs.) = s t a n d a r d - b e a r e r (cf. also J a c k s o n A L I A 8 3 f . ) . n s s h v. n'sst. n s < P h Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . ys< K A I 2 6 A iii 15, 17 - f verb t o p u l l d o w n ; + o b j . , wys< hs r z K A I 2 6 A iii 15: a n d he will p u l l d o w n t h i s g a t e (cf. K A I 2 6 A iii 17f.). v . sy'i. 2

c

5

n s t P u n diff. w o r d in R C L '66, 2 0 1 ; M a h j o u b i k Fantar R C L '66, 2 0 7 , 209: = P a r t . pi. f. a b s . < r o o t n s ' i < n s ( = d i s t i n g u i s h e d ; i m p r o b . interpret.); Ferron M u s x c v i i i 55f., 6 1 : = a d j . Plur. f. abs. < root nss (= m o s t p r o m i n e n t , m o s t o u t s t a n d i n g ; h i g h l y uncert. interpret,); G a r b i n i R S O xliii 12: = Sing. a b s . of n o u n nsh ( = ordinance, regulation; u n c e r t . interpret.); D u p o n t - S o m m e r C R A I ' 6 8 , 1 1 7 , 1 2 6 f . : = Q A L Part. act. s.f. abs. of n s ( = n s ) > collective n o u n ( = porters; i m p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . ) . n 4>s O f f A r P l u r . a b s . n 'bsn C o w l 1 5 , Krael 7 - % s u b s t . of u n c e r t . m e a n i n g i n d i c a t i n g s o m e t h i n g m a d e of s t o n e / a l a b a s t e r (v. ss~i); E p s t e i n Tarbiz i 5 3 , G o t t l i e b J A O S c 512f.: = vessel, cf. however Krael p . 2 1 3 , G r e l o t R B l x x v i i i 5 1 7 , 520ff., D A E p. 1 9 4 ( n . l . ) , 2 3 5 , P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 2 0 , 5 5 , P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 2.6 a.e.: = i n l a i d work, inlay? (cf. a l s o P o r t e n Arch 9 4 , D e l s m a n T U A T i 2 6 1 ) :: C o w l p . 48: = s u p p o r t ( o f a b e d ) ? (cf. W a g 61 n . 3 ) , cf. also Perles OLZ ' 1 1 , 2 8 , F i t z m y e r F S A l b r i g h t ii 156f., W A 2 5 9 . n w r H a t r a A g g o u l a M U S J xlvii 4 1 : t h e n'lwr in 220 = S i n g . e m p h . of n wr ( = h e r a l d ) , i m p r o b . interpret.; n w p r o b . = n . p . , cf. Safar S u m e r x x i 37, D e g e n W O v 226, V a t t i o n i IH a.L, A b b a d i P I H 2 8 , 1 2 9 ( V a t t i o n i a.L: or 1. ngwr'T). n
3

3

1 5

1 8

c

3

c

c

2

c

n l

1

2

P h Q A L Pf. 1 p . s . n
738

n
n

c

m

3

D G S P 123) - f verb Q A L t o f a s t e n (sc. a b o l t ) ; for t h e c o n t e x t , v. a l s o mrW. c

v. n / i . c

n l3

c

v.

n<mi

//i.

P u n Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 8 5 , 9 2 , Polselli O A C x i i i 2 3 9 : t h e

diff. ynim

in IRT 8 7 9

1

c

p o s s . = Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . o f n mi

( = to be

p l e a s a n t ; i m p r o b . interpret., cf. V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i 4 1 : = p a r t of n . p . ) :: K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 184: = P l u r . abs. of >wn ,

adorn ynim

2

= m a n of

J

s u b s t a n c e :: K r a h m a l k o v R S F vi 29: or = P l u r . abs. o f ?j;7i4 ( = d e c e i t , i n j u s t i c e ) , adorn ynim = scoundrel - a f o r m of t h i s r o o t ( i n < m ) p o s s . i n B A r ' 5 5 / 5 6 , 31 n o . 3

1

(for t h e r e a d i n g p r o b l e m s , cf. Fevrier s u b I A M

3). n<m

s

2

6

P h S i n g . abs. n<m K A I 1 0 , 1 9 , 2 6 A i 5, 10, 4 3

1

(cf. H o n e y m a n

J E A x x v i 5 8 f , v . d . B r a n d e n O A iii 248f., Lipiriski R T A T 2 5 0 , G i b s o n SSI iii p . 135f. (cf. also Harr 1 2 4 ) : : e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 8 4 , R o l l i g K A I a.l., c

1 5

D a h o o d Or li 2 8 3 : = Sing. m . a b s . of n m ; for t h e c o n t e x t , v. m ' s i ) ' ; 3

2

cstr. n<m K A I 2 6 A i 13 - P u n S i n g . abs. n<m K A I 1 6 1 , P u n i c a x v i i i / i i 4

9 2 , n m CIS i 6000bis 7 ( = T P C 84; cf. e.g. Fevrier B A r ' 5 1 / 5 2 , 7 8 , CIS i a.l., Ferron S t u d M a g r i 76, 7 8 , v . d . B r a n d e n B O x x i i i 1 5 6 ) , P u n i c a xviii/iii 4 c

kl n m

7

(cf. Fevrier J A cclv 6 3 ) - f s u b s t . g o o d , f o r t u n e ; kn

Idnnym

bymiy

K A I 2 6 A i 5f.: a n d in m y d a y s t h e D . h a d e v e r y t h i n g 1 5

( t h a t w a s ) g o o d (cf. K A I 4 3 ) ; ytn>

'nk bt >dny bn<m K A I 2 6 A i 9f.:

a n d I p u t t h e h o u s e of m y lord i n t o g o o d order (for t h e c o n t e x t , v. also byh); cf. p'l

8

P'l ly n<m K A I 1 0 : she d i d k i n d n e s s t o m e (cf. K A I 2 6 A i 10; c

6

n m K A I 1 9 : the beneficient, e p i t h e t of the P t o l e m e a n k i n g , c

4

prob. r e p r e s e n t a t i o n of Greek Etkp"feiT]<;); ytn h n m

Punica xviii/ii 92 : c

2

he g a v e h i m g o o d n e s s (i.e. was g o o d t o h i m ) ; hsb n m K A I 1 6 1 : w h o devises g o o d , the well-dispersed ( e p i t h e t of N u m i d i a n k i n g ) ; for t h e 7

c o n t e x t of P u n i c a x v i i i / i i i 4 , v. rhm\

- Fevrier A I P H O S xiii 169f.: t h e

s

n m i n K A I 1 6 2 p o s s . = S i n g . a b s . of n'm

2

(highly uncert. interpret., 5

diff. c o n t e x t ) - V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i 50: t h e nema in I R T 9 0 1 = S i n g . + suff. 3 p.s.f. of n < m

2

:: Milik ( w i t h V a t t i o n i ) A I O N x v i 50: = S i n g . +

c

suff. 3 p . s . m . of n rri2 (cf. also Polselli S t u d M a g r x i 4 0 ) :: K r a h m a l k o v c

J S S x x i v 2 6 : = Sing. f. abs. of n m n<m ( = S i n g . a b s . of n'm )

3

- H o n e y m a n J E A x x v i 58 ( n . 4 ) : 1.

in K A I 4 3

2

1 6

(cf. also Lipiriski R T A T 2 5 1 ) -

cf. also A u g u s t i n e Epist x v i i 2: n . p . Namphamio

= bonipedis

hominem.

c

v. /jtun , n m 3 . 3

n<m

c

3

P h S i n g . m . abs. n m K A I 1 8 c

a b s . of n m ),

42

2

5

6

(cf. h o w e v e r Harr 124: = S i n g , c

(cf. however Harr 124: = S i n g . a b s . of n m );

Sing,

2

f. a b s . ?i<m*KAI 2 6 A i i 8, 13, iii 6, C iii 20 ( v . rs>t; :: Lipiriski O L Z ' 8 2 , 4 5 8 : = S i n g . a b s . of n<mh (= p l e a s u r e ) ) - P u n Sing. m . a b s . n'm s

1

1

4

KAI 4

1 1 3 B If., 1 6 3 ( p o s s . interpret.), R E S 3 0 3 , 3 0 4 , 3 0 5 , 3 3 1 , Hofra 9 8 , 3

2

1

1

1

P u n i c a x i i 2 9 , x v i i i / i i i l , x i x 1, M A I B L x v i 3 9 7 , 407*, 4 0 8 , 4 0 9 ,

n 'rah

-

n T3

739

1

1

e t c . , n>m C R M ' 1 6 , 1 2 8 a 1, b 1, M A I B L x v i 4 1 0 , nm M A I B L x v i 4 0 1 , 4 0 3 , B A r - N S i-ii 2 2 6 ; P l u r . m . a b s . n<mm K A I 1 1 9 , 1 6 2 ; S i n g . f. a b s . n<mt N P 1 3 0 (cf. Fevrier R H R cxli 19) - f a d j . agreeable, g o o d , favourable, p a s s i m ; »/m n mm K A I 1 6 2 : t h e favourable g o d s ; >st n<mt mhrt N P 1 3 0 : a n agreeable ( a n d ) c a p a b l e w o m a n ( v . also 771/17-2); sm n m K A I 1 8 , P u n i c a x i i 2 9 : a g o o d n a m e , a g o o d r e p u t a t i o n ; fljmzl n m K A I 4 2 : for g o o d f o r t u n e (Greek par. &f [9]fi ^XTl); sbi n mt K A I 2 6 A ii 7f.: g r a c i o u s l i v i n g (v. ysbi), cf. also K A I 2 6 A ii 13; ym n m hym z Imgn K A I 1 1 3 b : a favourable day is t h i s day for M . (for parallels, v. also ywm); for rs't n'mt K A I 2 6 C iii 20, v. rs't, for bs<m B ' m m K A I 1 1 9 , v. &s< . v. hwns, nm'ty, 7i m . n ' m t i v. w-ma. 1

1

6

3

1

c

3

1

c

6

c

3

s

a

c

c

6

3

c

2

n < s s t P u n diff. word in I C O - M a l t a - N P u 13. Garbini M a l t a '65, p . 6 5 : n'sst — S i n g . a b s . of nssh ( = illness; h i g h l y uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) . n<s qmw A M B 4 - : t h e s h a d o w spirit will b e r e m o v e d f r o m A . n'r3 P h S i n g . cstr. n
4

3

c

3

c

c

1 5

2

1 5 f

1

1

4

1

2

740

n T4

-

nphr

Hebr. t e x t s (: S A N S S - A m m 3 1 , 4 4 , S A N S S - H e b r 3 1 , 8 2 , 1 1 3 , V a t t sig. eb. 108, 277 and prob. also T A - H H O - ) a n d p r o b . a l s o i n IEJ x x x v i i 26 prob. i n d i c a t i o n of h i g h ( s o m e t i m e s m i l i t a r y ) f u n c t i o n , cf. e.g. Dir p . 126, R a i n e y J N E S x x i v 2 1 , T A p . 122f., M e t t i n g e r S S O 88, U s s i s h k i n B A S O R ccxxiii 1 1 , Cutler k M a c D o n a l d U F viii 27ff., M a c D o n a l d U F x 170, J N E S x x x v 147ff., F S Isserlin 60ff., S t a h l i K J K 167ff., 179ff. (cf. also 136ff.), A v i g a d EI x v 303f., M e m W r i g h t 294ff., F S Cross 2 0 5 , Garfinkel B i A r liii 77f., and t h e litt. q u o t e d b y M o s c p . 82 - Kornfeld sub A b y d o s 14: 1. p o s s . n
2

2

c

1 2

n r P h Plur. + suff. 3 p . s . m . wry K A I 2 4 - % s u b s t . P l u r . y o u t h ; Imn'ry K A I 2 4 : from his y o u t h :: Sader E A S 159 n. 22: or = since his deprivation ( n o u n < root ryi). n ' r s v. n r\. n r v. tn>2n < t r P u n word (?) of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in K A I 1 2 2 (cf. A m a d a s i I P T 5 7 ) . Levi D e l i a V i d a Afrit v i 25, 27: = NlPH P a r t . s . m . a b s . of ytr ( = r e m a i n i n g ) , cf. also F R 161 ( i m p r o b . interpret.), cf. also Fevrier J A c c x x x i x 8, v . d . B r a n d e n BiOr x x x v i 202 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. 't r (for this expression, v. r\)\ diff. and uncert, interpret, (for t h e c o n t e x t , v. also raqmx). n p i v . ndy. np O f f A r word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in C o w l 7 (bnp ) a n d 2 0 (bdyn np>), i n d i c a t i n g t y p e of tribunal or process?? (cf. a l s o J . J . R a b i n o w i t z B i b l x x x i x 8 1 1 , x i i 72 :: i d e m ibid.: p e r h a p s np' c o r r u p t i o n of Greek iptoptov??) x C o w l p. 2 1 , 59, Grelot D A E p . 9 3 , 198: = n.l. (cf. a l s o Verger R C L '64, 83 (n. 2 8 ) , R G P 181f. (n. 6 ) , P o r t e n A r c h 3 1 5 ) :: A n d r e a s w i t h Schulthess A G G '07, 185 n. 3: < Iran. = family, cf. also W a g 68 n. 2, 206f. (improb. interpret., cf. C o w l p . 5 9 , S c h a e d 2 5 8 ) :: Lidzbarski E p h iii 127: = n.p. - t h e diff. nwpy in A T N S 1 5 r e l a t e d t o this word? ( c o n t e x t heavily d a m . and u n c e r t . ) ; Segal A T N S a.l.: or = l a p s u s for nwpty ( = Plur. e m p h . of nwpt) or = n.p.? 4

1 2

c

c

c

6

2

x

3

3

4

J

4

2

4

n p g v. npqi. n p h Beyer A T T M 388, 638: 1. >ph = A P H Pf. 3 p . s . m . in M P A T - A 3 5 ( = S M 16; ( = t o forge)), h i g h l y uncert. reading a n d interpret. n p h r ( < A k k a d . , cf. Cowl p , 2 6 4 , K a u f m a n A I A 76, Greenfield k P o r t e n B I D G p . 45) - O f f A r Sing. cstr. nphr B e h 35 (np[hr], for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. Greenfield k Porten B I D G p . 40f.; A k k a d . par.'l. 78: naphar), 47* ( A k k a d . par. 1. 83: naphar) - f s u b s t , t o t a l i t y , cf. mphrh - o n t h i s word, cf. also Greenfield F S R u n d g r e n 152f. 1

npyi

-

741

npqi

n p y i v. mph. npy O f f A r Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . ynpy S e m x x i 85 cone. 4 verb Q A L t o sieve, t o sift (diff. a n d d a m . c o n t e x t ) . npli O f f A r Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f. nplt A h i q 184 ([n]plt), 186; cf. Frah x x 6 (nplwn), Paik 6 8 8 (nplt), G I P P 5 9 - N a b Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . npl J 1 4 ( = CIS ii 2 0 3 ) - P a l m Q A L P a r t . act. s . m . e m p h . npl> InscrP 3 4 (cf. R o s e n t h a l Sprache 6 5 x C a n t i n e a u sub InscrP 3 4 , G r a m m 9 8 : = S i n g . e m p h . of nph (= c h a n c e , h a z a r d ) ) - f verb Q A L t o fall: A h i q 186 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - 1 ) + 6 : A h i q 184 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - 2 ) wnpl hlq hgrw ymyn' J 1 4 - : t h e p o r t i o n of H . h a s fallen at t h e right side (i.e. t h e right side h a s fallen t o H . ' s share; o n this t e x t , cf. Greenfield M e m Y a l o n 71f.) - 3 ) kl sbw dnpb InscrP 3 4 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , R o s e n t h a l Sprache 51 n. 3 : npl i n t h i s t e x t = to b e necessary, kl sbw dnpb = e v e r y t h i n g necessary ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret.), C a n t i n e a u (v. s u p r a ) : kl sbw dnpb = every c h a n c e e v e n t ? - Fevrier k. Fantar K a r t h x i i 52: t h e npH in K a r t h xii 5 2 ii 2 = Q A L Part. act. s . m . a b s . of nph (cf. also K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 178, 183, 2 0 2 , v . d . B r a n d e n R S F v 57; p o s s . interpret., diff. c o n t e x t ) - A g g o u l a Syr lxii 6 2 , 65: 1. yhn[p]l = H A P H Impf. 3 p . s . m . ( = to e l i m i n a t e ) i n K A I 2 2 8 A 21 ( p o s s . r e a d i n g ) , cf. however C o o k e N S I p. 1 9 5 , 1 9 9 , D o n n e r K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI ii p . 149, 151: 1. yhn[pq] = H A P H Impf. 3 p . s . m . of npq . v. ybl , nph. 2

2

7

2

2f

7

x

x

npl v. nph. n p s v. nps. n p s O f f A r , cf. F r a h a p p . 13 (npswn): to press, to crush, cf. N y b e r g F P 54, 99 :: E b e l i n g Frah a.L: 1. pswn (< root >ps ( = to s q u e e z e , t o p r e s s ) ) - o n this r o o t , cf. also B l a u P C 62 - v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 1 , x l v i 191: > A k k a d . napasu = t o s h a k e o u t (cf. also i d e m A H W s.v. napasu II), h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret., cf. also C A D s.v. napasu B : m e a n i n g u n c e r t . v . kps. n p q i O l d A r Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . ypq K A I 2 2 2 A 28 - O f f A r Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . npq C o w l 3 0 , 3 1 , R E S 1 7 8 5 B 3, F 5; 3 p.s.f. npqi A h i q 135, 139, 140; 2 p . s . m . npqi SSI ii 28 o b v . 6; 1 p.s. npqi H e r m 5 ; 2 p . p l . m . npqtm SSI ii 28 o b v . 3; Impf. 3 p . s . m . ynpq FS Driver 5 4 c o n v . 2; 3 p.s.f. tnpq C o w l 9 , A h i q 1 2 4 , Krael 7 , 1 2 ; 2 p . s . m . tnpq C o w l 5 , S a c h 76 i B 1, 4; Inf. mnpq C o w l 5 , Krael 6 , 9 , 1 0 - , A T N S 2 6 ; P a r t , act. s.f. a b s . npqh A h i q 123; H A P H / A P H Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p.s.f. hnpqh A h i q 109; + suff. 1 p . s . 'pqny H e r m 6 ; 3 p.s.f. hnpqt A G 8 recto 2

c

s

4

3

9

2 6

2 2

1 4

1 2

1 4

1 4

3

4

3

4

5

3

2 (?, d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; 2 p . s . m . hnpqt Cowl 7 ; 1 p . s . hnpgt A T N S 4 6 (?, d a m . c o n t e x t ; for t h e o r t h o g r . , cf. S e g a l A T N S a.L, S h a k e d Or l v i 4 1 0 ) ; 3 p . p l . m . hnpqw C o w l 3 0 , 3 1 ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . yhnpq C o w l 1 3 - , Krael 1 0 , D r i v 1 0 - , ynpq Krael 1 2 , yhpq Sach 76 ii B 3; 3 p.s.f. thnpq C o w l 1 5 - , Krael 2 - , tpq A S A E xlviii 1 1 2 B 3; 3 p . p l . m . 1 6

1 6

3

2 5

2 8

1 5

5

1 1

2 9

8

1 0

1 2

742

npqi

1 5 , 1 7

2 1

-

npqi

1 5

yhnpqwn C o w l 8 , ynpqwn Krael 9 , 1 0 ; I m p e r . s . m . hnpq A h i q 99, >pq A S A E xlviii 112B 1; s.f. hnpqy C o w l 8 ; P a r t . p l . m . a b s . mpqn H e r m 5 ; I T P Pf. 3 p . s . m . Hnpq C o w l 7 1 ; cf. Frah x x i 9 (ynpkwn; cf. N y b e r g F P 9 5 ) , G I P P 38 - N a b A P H Pf. 2 p . s . m . >npqt M P A T 6 4 i 11; Impf. 3 p . s . m . ynpq CIS ii 1 9 7 , 1 9 8 > , 2 0 6 , 2 0 7 , 2 1 1 - , 2 1 2 , 2 1 5 , 2214, 2223, 2 4 , J 2 , 5 ; 2 p . s . m . tnpq M P A T 6 4 i 9; H O P H Pf. 3 p . s . m . hnpq M P A T 64 i 3 (uncert. reading; cf. F i t z m y e r & H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l.; or 1. ynpq? ( = A P H Impf. 3 p . s . m . ? ) :: Starcky R B lxi 163, 169: 1. p (= pi) + npq (= Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . ) ) - P a l m A P H Pf. 3 p . s . m . >pq Inv x 4 4 ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . ypq CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 6; P a r t . s . m . abs. mpq CIS ii 3913 ii 35, 8 1 , 8 2 ([mjpq), 85, 86, 112; P a r t . p a s s . s . m . abs. m>pq CIS ii 3913 ii 111 (for the reading, cf. R o s e n t h a l Sprache 29) - H a t r a Q A L Part. s . m . a b s . npyq 3 3 6 - A P H Impf. 3 p . s . m . Inpq 3 4 2 - J A r Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . npq Frey 834 ( = S M 9 1 ) ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . lypwq Syr x l v 1 0 1 ( d a m . and diff. c o n t e x t ) verb Q A L t o leave, t o go forth; kdy >rsm npq Cowl 3 0 - : w h e n A . d e p a r t e d (cf. C o w l 3 1 ) ; cf. bb' zylk Imnpq Krael 1 0 : your g a t e ( t h r o u g h w h i c h ) t o g o forth (for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. also P o r t e n & S z u b i n J A O S cvii 233f.; cf. Krael 1 0 ) ; kl dy nt Imnpq btr< Krael 9 - : y o u h a v e the right t o g o forth through t h e gate; wl tnpq bswq* zy bynyn wbyn byt ppt'wnyt Cowl 5 - : y o u shall not g o forth i n t o t h e street w h i c h is b e t w e e n us and the h o u s e of P. (cf. C o w l 5 ) - 2 ) + fe, Imnpq Isd ... A T N S 2 6 : to g o forth in t h e direction of ... - 3 ) + mn$, ywm [z]y npqtm ran msryn SSI ii 28 o b v . 3: t h e day y o u left E g y p t (cf. H e r m 5 ) ; msh kd npq mn mn msryn Frey 8 3 4 ( = S M 9 1 ) : M o s h e w h e n he left E g y p t ; mn tmh tnpq Krael 1 2 : from there y o u m a y g o forth (sc. from t h a t gate; v. tmh^); hn npqh tbh mn pm ... A h i q 123: if a g o o d t h i n g c o m e s forth from t h e m o u t h of ... (cf. A h i q 124, 1 4 0 ) ; brty tsn>nk wtnpq mnk Cowl 9 - : m y daughter divorces y o u and g o e s a w a y f r o m you; cf. wtnpq mnh <m sIhn /> npqi A h i q 135: it d o e s n o t c o m e forth from t h e g o d s (for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. Lindenberger A P A 132, 2 5 8 n. 4 1 0 ) - 4) -Iynpq ly FS Driver 5 4 conv. 2: h e m u s t m a k e h i s way t o m e - H A P H / A P H t o r e m o v e , t o p r o d u c e , t o e x p o r t , p a s s i m 1 ) + o b j . , wtpq >htb m r 1 A S A E xlviii 1 1 2 B 3ff.: a n d t h a t A . m a y bring o n e omer ...; wb ynpq yth >nws CIS ii 2 1 2 : and n o b o d y shall r e m o v e h i m (cf. J 2 ) ; whn zbwn> ypq ly[m]yn CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 6: a n d if the b u y e r shall export slaves (sc. from t h e t o w n ; cf. CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 8 6 ) ; dy Inpq zmrtf ] H a t r a 3 4 2 ' w h o e v e r m a k e s a f e m a l e singer leave; wkl zy hn'lt bydh thnpq Cowl 1 5 - : and e v e r y t h i n g she b r o u g h t w i t h her, she m a y take a w a y (v. ; cf. a l s o t h e foil. 2 7

3

2 9

2

2

2

s

5

9

5

3

3

7

7

2

2

5

6

8

1 8

4f

4

4

3

s

1 4 f

2

3

1 2 f

1 4

3

3

2 2

8f

2 6

c

(

c

7

5

3

c

8 f

2 4 f

2 7 f

8

1 0

npq

-

2

743

npqh

i n s t a n c e s , w[hw zy] tbyr hnpqh br> A h i q 109: t h e o n e (sc. t h e vessel) t h a t is broken l e t s it (sc. i t s c o n t e n t s ) g o forth; spr> zk hnpqy C o w l 8 : p r o d u c e t h i s deed (cf. M P A T 6 4 i 11; cf. also Muffs 182f., Y a r o n R B l x x v i i 414f.; for t h e p r o d u c i n g of a d o c u m e n t , cf. a l s o Greenfield M e m Y a l o n 74f.); mndt bgy >lk yhnpq D r i v 1 0 : h e will collect t h e rent for t h e s e d o m a i n s (cf. D r i v 1 0 - ) ; wpqny 'nh wbry H e r m 6 : a n d h e released m e a n d m y s o n (cf. G i b s o n SSI ii p . 141 x Hillers U F x i 380f.: he r e d e e m e d m e , m e a n d m y s o n , cf. also Hoftijzer S V 118 ( n n . e, h) (cf. also W e s s e l i u s F S L e b r a m 10: he liberated u s (from p r i s o n or s o m e o t h e r kind o f c u s t o d y ) ) , cf. however Grelot R B l x x i v 436: he let m e p a y m e and m y s o n (cf. also Bresciani k K a m i l H e r m a.l.) :: Milik B i b l xlviii 548: h e h a s delivered ( t h e m ) to m e and m y son :: P o r t e n k Greenfield I O S iv 19f.: h e b r o u g h t m e forth, m e a n d m y s o n (cf. also P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 1 6 3 , P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E A 2 . 6 ) ) - 2 ) + o b j . + fe, 'Pq ly ••• kiwn 1 A S A E x l v i i i 1 1 2 B If.: s e n d m e ( / / w i t h f o r m of H A P H of ysr{) ... one g a r m e n t ; tnpq ly str ... hw M P A T 64 i 9: y o u will p r o d u c e for m e this d o c u m e n t o f . . . - 3 ) + o b j . + k + mrig, md m Ih mpqn In mn swn H e r m 5 - : t h e y h a v e sent u s n o t h i n g f r o m S. - 4 ) + o b j . + mn^, nksn khsn hnpqt mn byty C o w l 7 : y o u h a v e r e m o v e d g o o d s f r o m m y h o u s e forcibly ( v . hsn^); ynpq mnh gt CIS ii 1 9 8 - : he will r e m o v e a b o d y from it (i.e. f r o m t h e t o m b ) ; cf. also t h e foil, i n s t a n c e s , >pq mn kysh npqn rbrbn I n v x 4 4 - : h e has e x t r a c t e d great s u m s f r o m his purse; hnpqw kblwhy mn rglwhy C o w l 3 1 : t h e y h a v e r e m o v e d h i s anklets (?, v. £6/3) f r o m h i s feet - 5 ) + byd + o b j . , ynpq bydh ktb CIS ii 1 9 7 - : he will b r i n g forward w i t h h i s o w n h a n d a d o c u m e n t (cf. CIS ii 1 9 8 , 2 0 6 , 2 0 7 , 2 1 5 - , 2 2 1 « - , 2 2 2 - , 224 f', J 5 ) - 6 ) + / , mn dy mpq I ... CIS ii 3913 ii 112: w h o e v e r e x p o r t s t o ... - 7 ) + m/15, hnpqt mn tmh A G 8 recto 2: she h a s r e m o v e d f r o m there (?, d a m . c o n t e x t ) - 8 ) + h, spr> zy hnpqwn lyky C o w l 8 : a deed w h i c h t h e y produce a g a i n s t y o u - 9 ) + / 7 + o b j . , wh ykhlwn yhnpqwn *lyky spr hdt Cowl 8 ' : t h e y shall n o t have t h e right t o p r o d u c e a n y n e w deed against y o u (cf. C o w l 1 3 > , Krael 9 - , 1 0 , 1 2 ) - 1 0 ) P a r t . p a s s . m'pq CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 111: e x p o r t e d - I T P t o b e t a k e n away, to b e t a k e n out: C o w l 7 1 (?, h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) - P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 3.9: 1. a form of this root ([hn]pq) i n Krael 1 3 ( p o s s . r e a d i n g , d a m . c o n t e x t ) , v. hpsi, npli, pwqi, pqh. 2 7

3

4f

4

c

2f

s

5f

5 f

1 5

2f

s

3f

2

s

3

2f

2 f

5

c

c

1 6 f >

e

1 5 f

n

2 1 f

1 5

1 2

2 9

2 9

5

npq v . S o d e n Or x l v i 191: t h e A k k a d . nipqu < Ar. npq = e x c r e m e n t s (cf. also i d e m A H W s . v . ) , h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret, (cf. also C A D s . v . ) . n p q h O f f A r S i n g . abs. npqh C o w l 8 3 , A T N S 3 7 ; cstr. npqt C o w l 7 3 2

2 8

u

3 1

1

3 3

7

4

{[n]pqt)' ; e m p h . npqt> C o w l 2 4 > (npq[U]), A T N S 3 6 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 3 8 , 5 1 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) , npqth C o w l 7 2 (?, u n c e r t . c o n t e x t ) ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . / f . npqth A T N S 5 6 (reading uncert.; h e a v i l y 1 4

s

1

3

744

npri

-

nps

9

d a m . c o n t e x t ) - N a b Sing. cstr. npqi R E S 8 0 5 - P a l m P l u r . a b s . npqn I n v x 4 4 - f subst. f. - 1 ) e x p e n d i t u r e , costs; cf. npqth byrh p'py C o w l 7 2 : e x p e n s e s in t h e m o n t h P.; [njpqt npsh C o w l 7 3 : p e r s o n a l e x p e n s e s ; bnpqt npsh R E S 8 0 5 : o n h i s o w n costs; npqi mdynt' Cowl 7 3 : e x p e n s e s of the d e p a r t m e n t (i.e. official e x p e n s e s ) - 2 ) w h a t w a s paid; kl npq[t> zy y]hyb Ihyb C o w l 2 4 : e v e r y t h i n g t h a t w a s p a i d ( / d i s t r i b u t e d ) t h a t was g i v e n to t h e garrison ... (cf. C o w l 2 4 (heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) , A T N S 3 8 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ) - for t h i s w o r d , cf. K a u f m a n A I A 96 (n. 3 3 0 ) . 6

1

7

9

1 4

3 3

3 1

1 4

4

nprx O f f A r Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . npr J A O S liv 3 1 - % verb m e a n i n g u n k n o w n ; Torrey J A O S liv 32f.: < A r a b . , pnpr
2

2

3

5

s

3

7

c

7

n p r t i v. npri. nprt v. npr . n p r t 3 v . npri. nps (for t h e variant nbs i n t h e diff. l a n g u a g e s , cf. Harris D C D 7 1 , G a r b i n i A n t x x x i 310f., x x x i i 427f., R S O x x x i v 4 3 , I S N O 25 (cf. also G a r b 2 5 8 ) , W e i p p e r t LIS 78ff., D e g e n A A G p . 31f., D a h o o d B i b l 1 74f., A h a r o n i B A S O R cxcvii 20 n. 13, T A p . 4 8 , F R 4 0 n. 1, 9 6 b n. 1, Heltzer A I O N x x i 195, Lemaire S e m x x i i i 16, D i o n 88f., 4 1 3 , G i b s o n S S I ii p . 88, iii p . 3 8 , Segert A A G p . 109, R o s e n t h a l J B L x c v 154, P a r d e e U F x 321f. (n. 136), J N E S x l i v 70, G r a b b e U F x i 311f., S a r f a t t i M a a r a v iii 69ff., Fales V O v 75ff., M u r a o k a A N x x i i 88f., B a l d a c c i B i O r x l 126, M a c u c h M a a r a v v / v i 230, Zevit M a a r a v v / v i 337ff.) - P h S i n g . a b s . nbs K A I 2 4 ; cstr. nps K A I 3 7 B 5, nbs K A I 2 4 (:: S p e r l i n g U F x x 324, 336f.: = Sing, abs.) - P u n S i n g . cstr. nps K A I 1 2 8 - H e b r S i n g . 2

2

1 3

1 3

3

nps

-

nps

745

4

1 1

2

a b s . nps Frey 5 6 9 , 6 1 1 , 8 9 2 , 9 0 4 , 9 8 8 , 1096 ( u n c e r t . r e a d i n g ) , 1 1 1 4 ; cstr. nps Frey 1009; + suff. 3 p . s . m . npsh D J D ii 2 4 C 19, D 2 0 , 4 2 (or = A r . ? ) ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. npSh D J D ii 29 verso 3 , Frey 6 6 1 ; + suff. 2 p . p l . m . nbskm T A - H 2 4 - S a m a l S i n g . cstr. nbs K A I 2 1 4 > > ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . nbsh K A I 2 1 5 - O l d A r S i n g . cstr. nbs K A I 2 2 2 B 4 0 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . nbsh Tell F 7 ( A k k a d . p a r . napsati-su), K A I 2 2 2 A 37 (diff. r e a d i n g , cf. e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 5 4 , F i t z m y e r A I S 14, 5 4 , D o n n e r K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI ii p . 3 2 , cf. however Lemaire k D u r a n d I A S 1 1 4 , 1 2 2 , 135: or 1. rbwh? ( = P l u r . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of rb ) or e v e n t u a l l y bnwh ( = P l u r . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of br\) and Lipiiiski S t u d 3 1 : 1. mbsh = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of mbs ( = s h a m e ) ) ; 4- suff. 2 p . s . m . nbsh K A I 2 2 2 B 3 9 , 4 2 ; + suff. 1 p.s. nhsy K A I 2 2 2 B 40; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . nbshm K A I 224 -> - ; P l u r . + suff. 3 p . p l . m . nbsthm K A I 2 1 7 ( b e t w e e n n o u n a n d suff. a word divider; d a m . c o n t e x t ) - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . nps C o w l 2 4 2 7 , 3 0 ([ ]ps), A T N S 4 4 ii 5 (scriptio anterior), Samar 2 , 5 , 8 , 9 ; cstr. nps CIS ii 1 1 5 , 116 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. also D e g e n N E S E ii 8 3 ) , Or lvii 3 4 , 39 i 3 ([n]ps), 4 1 i 5, N E S E ii 8 9 , 9 0 , A t l a l vii 1 0 6 , 107 i 1, ii 1, iii 1, 108 i 1, 3, 1 0 9 , np ( l a p s u s for nps) N E S E ii 87 ii 1 (for t h e reading, cf. D e g e n N E S E ii a.l. :: S t i e h l A A W v / 1 , 75 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. I ( = k) + p(= part of n . p . ) ) ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . npSh C o w l 1 3 , 7 3 , D r i v 1 2 , K A I 2 2 9 , SSI ii 3 7 , N E S E ii 8 7 (nps[h], for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. S e g a l Iraq x x x i 170ff., D e g e n N E S E ii a.l. :: S t i e h l A A W v / 1 , 75 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. ynks[ = A P H Impf. f o r m of nks ( = t o b e a t ) ; h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) , Z D M G cxl 2 , A t l a l vii 1 0 9 ; + suff. 2 p . s . m . npsk C o w l 7 (nps[kj), A h i q 1 3 0 , 153, M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 - ; + suff. 2 p.s.f. npsky S e m ii 3 1 cone. 3 (npskfy]; for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. R o s e n t h a l A H i / 1 , 12, P o r t e n A r c h 126, J N E S x x v i i i 116, T e i x i d o r Syr xlviii 4 8 0 :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r S e m ii 3 1 , 3 5 : 1. knsn ~ P l u r . a b s . o f kns ( = w h e a t ) :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r S e m ii 35 n. 2: or 1. kn ( = £714) + sn = Sing. a b s . of srii ( = i v o r y ) ) , 8; + suff. 1 p . s . npsy A h i q 187, Krael 6 (for the reading npSy sbyt (v. sfrj/i), cf. Milik R B lxi 2 5 0 , G r e l o t D A E p . 231 (n. t ) , Y a r o n J S S x v i i i 2 7 6 , P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 5 0 , P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 3.7 :: Krael a . l , Muffs 38 ( n . 3; cf. also P o r t e n A r c h 2 2 6 ) : 1. nps ( = Sing, a b s . ) + >hryt): t h e form npsy in K A I 2 5 8 p o s s . = S i n g . + suff. 1 p . s . , t h e suffix h a v i n g lost i t s original m e a n i n g , b u t n o t u s e d i d e o g r a p h i c a l l y (cf. also t h e c o m p a r a b l e u s e of bry, v. br\ :: Torrey J A O S x x x v 3 7 2 , 3 7 4 , D o n n e r K A I a.l.; G i b s o n SSI ii p . 1 5 3 , Lipiiiski S t u d 147, 149f., 1 7 1 , D e l s m a n T U A T ii 578: = S i n g . + suff. 1 p.s. f u n c t i o n i n g as s u c h :: Cross B A S O R c l x x x i v 10 n. 25: = l a p s u s or orthogr. variant of npSh = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . (cf. also H a n s o n B A S O R exeii 5, T e i x i d o r Syr x l v i i 3 7 4 ) ) ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . npshwm C o w l 2 7 (nps[hwm]), 3 0 , ZDMG cxl 2 ; cf. Frah x i 21 (in c o m b , bnpsh), 22 [npsh), P a i k 6 3 9 , 6 9 0 (in c o m b , mn nps~h), 6 8 9 (npsh), 6 9 1 ( i n c o m b , bnpsh), N i s a - b 1 4 8 , 5 2 5 , 1 0

s

1 8

1 7

2 1

2 2

1 8

2

5f

6f

7

1 0

1 2

9

1 2

n

4

1

1

1

8

1 8

6

4

2

7

s

2

1 0

6

7

1 4

2

1 5

3

1 8

1 3

3

1

1

746

nps

2

2

2

2

1

4

-

nps

2

5 8 7 , 6 7 2 , 6 7 5 , 9 1 6 , 9 2 5 , 1 7 2 5 , N i s a - c 2 4 0 , 2 8 0 bis 1 (in c o m b , mn 2

npsh),

Z D M G xcii 4 4 2 A 10, D E P 1 5 3 , F S N y b e r g 270 i, 2 7 1 iii, 2 7 2 i v ,

v, 2 7 3 vi, vii, 2 7 4 i x , 275 x i , xiii, 2 7 6 x i v , G I P P 2 0 , 30, 4 9 , 57, 5 9 , S a S t 1

1

1

1

15, 2 0 - N a b S i n g . cstr. nps C I S ii 1 5 9 , 1 9 1 , 1 9 5 , 3 5 2 , 3 5 3 , 4 6 5 , 1

1

R E S 6 2 4 ( = CIS ii 4 6 6 ) , 8 3 3 , A D A J x 4 4 ii 1 ( = R B l x x i i 9 5 ) , 4 7 ii 1, 1

2f

1

iii, 4 8 ii, iii, iv, A D A J x x 1 2 9 , A t l a l vii 1 0 5 - , npsw R E S 1 0 9 7 ( = C I S ii 192, -w < A r a b . , cf. also D i e m Z D M G cxxiii 229f. ( n . 2 3 ) , a l s o for 3

1

1

1

1

2

1

l i t t . ) ; e m p h . nps' CIS ii 1 6 9 , 1 9 4 , 3 2 3 , 3 3 2 , 3 3 3 , R E S 1 0 9 3 , 2 0 6 3 , 1

2

2126 - , J 386

1

(prob. r e a d i n g ) , S y r x x x v 2441, B A G N ii 8 8

[n]ps> R E S 2 0 5 9

1

1

(fn]ps['])

t

(cf. C a n t i n e a u N a b i 4 3 , D i e m Or x l i x 76f., 8 2 ) ; + 2

2

3

2

2

1

1

2

suff. 3 p . s . m . npsh CIS ii 1 9 7 , 1 9 9 , 2 0 1 , 2 0 2 , 2 0 4 , 2 0 6 , 2 0 7 , 2 0 8 , 1

209 , 210

1

1

(nps[h]),

1 0

2

2

1

1

1

212 , 214 , 219 , 220 , 337 , ARNA-Nab 16 , RES

2

8 0 5 , J 38 , RHR lxxx 4

4

2

( = B S O A S x v i 2 2 7 ) , A t l a l vii 1 0 5 ; + suff. 2

1

2

3 p.s.f. npsh CIS ii 162, 2 1 1 , 2 2 4 , 2 2 5 ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . npshm 200

2

2

C I S ii

2

( i d e m , used i n s t e a d of f. in C I S ii 1 9 8 , 2 0 3 , cf. C a n t i n e a u N a b i 1

56, B e n - C h a y y i m EI i 137); Plur. e m p h . npst'

R E S 6 7 4 - P a l m Sing,

1

1

1

abs. nps M U S J x x v i i i 4 6 ; cstr. nps CIS ii 3 9 0 5 , 4 5 9 7 ; e m p h . 1

1

1

1

3

nps'

3

CIS ii 3 9 0 7 , 3 9 0 8 , 3908bis 1, 3 9 0 9 , 4 1 6 4 , 4 3 2 8 , Inv viii 6 , 8 , 3 7 b 1, 1

1

1

6 4 , R I P 1 0 4 , R B x x x i x 5 3 0 , Ber i 3 8

1 2

, C R A I '32, 2 6 6 A 1, B 1, Syr

1

lxii 2 7 3 , 2 7 4 ii 1 (Greek par. [(xvJriiJLdov), nms'

CIS ii 4 1 5 7

3

(lapsus?,

cf. R o s e n t h a l Sprache 79 n. 1, cf. however C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 3 9 : p o s s . p >

m),

npsh CIS ii 4 2 1 0

1

(or rather -

S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ? ) ;

+

3

suff. 3 p . s . m . npsh Ber v 133°, D F D 3 7 - H a t r a S i n g . e m p h . nps > 2 9 3

2

(cf. A s - S a l i h i S u m e r x x v i i i 2 0 * , D e g e n N E S E iii 9 2 , cf. h o w e v e r A g g o u l a M U S J x l i x 471f., V a t t i o n i 1H a.l.: = Plur. e m p h . ) ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . 2

3

5

2 0 , 2 9 0 (nps[h]);

+ suff. 3 p.s.f. npsh 3 5 - J A r S i n g . abs. nps

3

npsh

MPAT

3

1 0 9 ( = Frey 9 8 8 ) , M P A T - A 1 2 ( = S M 7 1 ) ; cstr. nps Frey 1 0 0 9 (or = H e b r . ? ) , 1081 (or = Hebr.?); e m p h . nps' npSh S M 4 9 9

s

MPAT 39 , 4 0 50

1

Frey 1 0 2 4

1

1

( v . infra), 1 0 7 7 ,

(or = Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . / f . ? ) ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . 2 6

(npsfh]),

2

6

npsh

4 2 * , 4 6 , 47 verso 1 (npsfh]),

2, M P A T - A

1 4

(Ar. i n Hebr.

(or = S i n g , e m p h . ? ) , Frey 1 3 8 9 , 1 4 1 6 , EI x x 2 5 6 2

c o n t e x t ; diff. r e a d i n g ) , npsyh M P A T - A 4 4 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , psh ( l a p s u s ) MPAT 5 1

1 S

; + suff. 3 p.s.f. npsh M P A T 4 2

1 6

5 1 , MPAT-A 5 1

1

suff. 2 p.s.f. npsky

2 3

(or = Sing, e m p h . ? ) , 5 2 6

(?, h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 1

(or = S i n g , e m p h . ? ) ;

1 8

M P A T 4 0 > ; + suff. 1 p.pl. npsn'

+

M P A T 37 ii 3

( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - f s u b s t . f. (for rips construed w i t h m . d e m . p r o n o u n , cf. C a n t i n e a u N a b i 50f., G r a m m 145, R o s e n t h a l Sprache 5 0 ) - (orig. throat, breath) > -

1)

life; npskfy]

I will t a k e your life; dbr hmlk

'Iqh S e m ii 31 c o n e . 3f. ( v . s u p r a ) :

Hkm bnbskm

TA-H 2 4

1 7 f

- : t h e w o r d of

the k i n g is i n c u m b e n t u p o n y o u for your very life (cf. also L e v i n e S h n iii 2 9 2 , P a r d e e H A H L 60f.) -

2 ) person; wib'h

nbsk K A I 2 2 2 B 39:

your p e r s o n (i.e. y o u ) will seek (cf. e.g. D o n n e r K A I a.l., F i t z m y e r A I S 18, 7 2 , L e m a i r e & D u r a n d I A S 1 2 5 , 140,cf. also D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p .

nps

-

nps

747

8 4 , R o s e n t h a l B A S O R clviii 28 n. 1 :: Lipinski S t u d 4 3 : your t h r o a t seeks (i.e. y o u are h u n g r y ) ; cf. also K A I 2 2 4 ) ; npsy b td' >rhh A h i q 187: m y person d o e s n o t k n o w its p a t h (i.e. I d o n o t k n o w m y p a t h ) ; hmr npsk M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 - : t h e d o n k e y of your p e r s o n (i.e. your o w n d o n k e y ) ; ktb ... bkpy npsh C o w l 1 3 - : he w r o t e w i t h h i s o w n h a n d s (for t h e reading, v. kpi); hyy npsh K A I 2 2 9 : t h e life of h i s p e r s o n (i.e h i s o w n life; cf. also Tell F 7 ) ; dnh qbr> dy hrth A t l a l vii 1 0 5 - : for his o w n life a n d t h a t of h i s p o s t e r i t y (cf. also A t l a l vii 109 *'); / npsh ht' Ber v 1 3 3 - : he h a s s i n n e d a g a i n s t h i s p e r s o n (i.e. against h i m s e l f ) ; wb 'h[y]s npsh D F D 3 7 : h e did n o t spare h i m s e l f (interpret, u n c e r t . however, v. also hws); mn byth dnps[h] H a t r a 2 9 0 : f r o m t h e h o u s e of his p e r s o n (i.e. f r o m his o w n house; cf. A g g o u l a Syr Iii 1 9 1 , D e g e n N E S E iii 86; d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; cf. also - a) preceded by p r e p . 62, bnpsh Frah x i 2 1 : self; H rsy bnpsky Imhk M P A T 4 0 - : y o u are free o n your part t o g o (cf. also M P A T 4 0 - ) ; for ) , for t h e c o n t e x t s , cf. e.g. Greenfield R B l x x x 4 9 , D e Moor ZAW l x x x v i i i 3 3 8 1 , A s t o u r R A I x x v i 2 2 8 , Spronk B A A I 2 0 7 1 ; ttnyh npsh ds>wl M P A T - A 5 0 " - : 5 f

1 3 f

1 7 f

4

lf

1

2

2f

8

c

8ff

3

3

sf

1 7 f

1

1 0

1 2

l l f

9

1

1

2

2

2

2 3

1 6

1 0

6

9

1 5

2 6

1 0

1 4

2

2 7

4

c

2 2

1 7

2 1

2 1

748

nps

1

m a y t h e soul of S. b e at rest (cf. M P A T - A 5 2 ) ; NP nwh

-

nps

nps

nsmtw

3ff

lhy[y]

<wlm Frey 5 6 9 - : N P t h e d e c e a s e d , m a y h i s s o u l h a v e p a r t i n

everlasting life (cf. Frey 6 1 1 , 8922, 9 0 4 , 9 8 8 ( = M P A T 1 0 9 ) , 1 4 1 6 ) ; 1 1

NP nyh nps M P A T - A 12 ( = S M 7 1 ) : N P t h e d e c e a s e d - 4 ) d i s p o s i t i o n ; si nbs km nbs yim

3

1 3

6 m K A I 2 4 : t h e y p u t (their) d i s p o s i t i o n like t h e

d i s p o s i t i o n o f . . . (i.e. t h e y b e h a v e d ( t o w a r d s m e ) like a fatherless o r p h a n towards his m o t h e r ; cf. also Zevit M a a r a v v / v i 339ff.); cf. np/bs i n d i c a t i o n of t h e centre of reflexions, i'mr

bnbsk wt'st

used as

blbb[k] KAI

223B

5: y o u will s a y in yourself a n d will t h i n k i n your heart (cf. e.g. D u p o n t S o m m e r Sf p . 106, D o n n e r K A I a.l., F i t z m y e r A I S 8 1 , Zevit M a a r a v v / v i 3 4 0 :: Lipiriski S t u d 54: nbs = t h r o a t ) -

5 ) funerary m o n u m e n t

(cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 2 1 4 , Starcky S D B vi 1088, 1 0 9 1 , Caskell M U S J x l v 3 7 5 , N e g e v IEJ x x i 115ff., G a w l i k o w s k i M F P 22ff., Ber x x i

5ff.,

x x i v 35ff., A g g o u l a M U S J x l i x 484ff., P a r d e e M a a r a v i 2 8 1 , H a c h l i l i 1

1

3

1

1

P E Q ' 8 1 , 33ff.): CIS ii 1 1 6 , 1 5 9 , 1 6 9 , 3 9 0 5 , 3 9 0 8 , 3 9 0 8 b i s 1, K A I 1

1

1

2 3 0 , N E S E ii 8 9 , A D A J x 4 4 ii 1, 47 ii 1, x x 1 2 9 , A t l a l v i i 1 0 6 , 1

1

107 i 1, ii 1, R I P 1 0 4 , M P A T - A 5 1 , Frey 1009, 1 0 8 1 , e t c . , e t c . (cf. 2

p o s s . a l s o H a t r a 2 9 3 , diff. c o n t e x t , cf. D e g e n N E S E iii 9 2 1 , A g g o u l a 1

Syr l x v 2 0 7 ) , cf. R E S 1 0 9 3 (Greek par. (Jivripiov), Inv viii 6 4 1

par. [AVT][JUOV), nps

1

dh

rai'rt

1

(Greek

1

R B x x x i x 5 3 0 : t h i s funerary m o n u m e n t

a n d h y p o g e e (Greek par. x6 <37tr|Xouov xod x6 kid x o r a o pTijxetov), dh w m ' r i

3

Syr lxii 2 7 3

1

nps'

(Greek par. x6 fjwT)fjieiov auv xto arcnXoda)) - a )

s o m e t i m e s i n d i c a t i n g t h e stele on t h e t o m b , cf. C I S ii 162 ( G r e e k par. 1

axnXTiv), R E S 1 0 9 7 (Greek par. axr|Xn), cf. also d> mqbrt* c 3

wtrty

npst>

lf

dy /

mnh CIS ii 1 9 6 - : this is t h e sepulchre a n d t h e t w o m o n u m e n t s lf

a b o v e it (cf. Syr x x x v 2 4 4 - ; cf. a l s o dnh n[p]S[' 1

8 8 ) ; cf. also CIS ii 4 3 2 8 , 4 5 9 7 1

1

wqjbri*

in B A G N ii

in w h i c h nps i n d i c a t e s a p o r t r a i t of

the deceased, parallel w i t h n o r m a l l y used slm (cf. also S t a r c k y R B l x x i i i 2 4 1 ) , t h e s a m e m e a n i n g prob. also in Ber i 3 8

1 2

(:: C a n t i n e a u G r a m m

8 1 , I n g h o l t Ber iii 126: = stele ( a n d I n g h o l t Ber i 3 8 , 3 9 1 : = f u n e r a r y stele representing a person a n d buried in a t o m b ) ) , for t h e c o n t e x t , v. qbr\ - b ) i n d i c a t i n g the c o m p l e t e t o m b , n p s

3

dnyhi

tm>

brll C I S ii

1

3 9 0 7 : t o m b where t h e b o n e s of B . rest - c) in t h e c o m b , bt nps' 1

3

1 0 7 7 : t o m b ; cf. t r i p s Frey 1 0 2 4

1

( < byt nps');

cf. also t h e diff.

Frey nwh

2f

npsy zy Ih K A I 2 5 8 - : = his t o m b ( < dwelling of h i s soul (cf. T e i x i d o r Syr x l v i i 3 7 4 ) ) or dwelling b e i n g his t o m b ? ( v . also s u p r a a n d v. - d) cf. also >lh slmh

zy

Hnp ... hw

nwh)

l f


t h e p i c t u r e ( s ) of E., h e m a d e ( t h e m ) a s / f o r his funeral m o n u m e n t (cf. Cross B A S O R c l x x x i v 8 1 , Teixidor Syr x l v 3 7 6 , li 3 0 3 1 , G i b s o n S S I ii p . 1 5 7 1 , Lipiriski V T x x i i i 3 6 9 , S t u d 151 :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r C R A I '66, 47, Delcor M u s l x x x 307, 3 1 2 : Inpsh = for h i m s e l f ) 3

6 ) in the comb.

nps mi K A I 1 2 8 , uncert. interpret., Levi D e l i a V i d a R C L '49, 4 1 0 :

=

soul of a d e c e a s e d person or m o n u m e n t of a deceased p e r s o n (cf. a l s o

npt

-

nsbi

749

L e v i D e l i a V i d a F S Friedrich 313f.); cf. also R o l l i g K A I a.l., A m a d a s i I P T 7If.: = m o n u m e n t for a d e c e a s e d p e r s o n - N a v e h A I O N x v i 2If. n. 9: 1. nbsh ( = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) in IrAnt i v 115 ( i m p r o b . r e a d i n g , cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r I r A n t iv 115ff.: 1. nbsg = n . p . ; cf. also D i o n p . 4 1 3 n. 7, Lipiriski B i O r x x x i i i 2 3 4 ) - Hoftijzer V T x i 3 4 5 : 1. n>ps ( = S i n g , a b s . ) in K A I 1 3 6

1

(cf. a l s o R o l l i g K A I a.l., Fevrier M C 94f.; r e a d i n g o f

n h i g h l y u n c e r t . ; :: Fevrier S e m v 6 3 : 1. tps ( = S i n g . a b s . of tps < G r e e k xdcpo? ( = grave, t o m b ) ) :: C h a b o t B A r ' 3 6 / 3 7 , 170: p o s s . 1. &
hp§3.

npt

P u n S i n g . a b s . (?) npt K A I 7 6 B 8 - % s u b s t . h o n e y ( u n c e r t . a n d

h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) :: v. S e l m s F S G o n i n 195: = s o m e k i n d of t e x t i l e covering? n p t lit nsbj

v.

pth . 2

P u n Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . nsb K A I 1 3 6

6

(cf. J o n g e l i n g N I N P I 10

:: Fevrier S e m v 6 4 , R o l l i g K A I a.l.: = Sing. abs. o f nsb^ :: C h a b o t B A r ' 3 6 / 3 7 , 170 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) :

p o s s . 1. tnsb ( w i t h o u t i n t e r p r e t . ) ) ;

4

Y l P H Pf. 3 p . s . m . , cf. I R T 8 7 3 : in/er

( l a p s u s for in/eb;

for this p r o b .

interpret., cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 8 0 , 9 2 , P o l s e l l i O A C xiii 236f., 2 3 9 , cf. however V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i 4 5 , A u g x v i 5 4 2 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. vin/er

-

n . p . ) , cf. I R T 8 8 6 a 8f.:

useb (cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a O A i i

80, 9 2 , V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i 4 7 , A u g x v i 5 4 5 , Polselli O A C x i i i 239 ( n . 5 4 ) , S t u d M a g r x i 4 2 :: B e g u i n o t R S O x x i v 17: 1. uzeb = w + Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of zbhi), s

IRT 892 :

u/eb

cf. I R T 886e: u/eb

( V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 5 4 6 : 1.

( V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 5 5 1 : pro vv/eb

1. yu/eb,

y/eb),

without

interpret., for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. also G o o d c h i l d AJ x x x 140 :: B e g u i n o t R S O x x i v 17: p r o u/eb

1. zeb =

Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of zbht),

cf. I R T

6

8 9 3 : uxeb (cf. L e v i D e l i a V i d a O A ii 9 2 , V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 552) - D A N I P H Pf. 3 p . p l . m . nsbw i 8 (cf. Hoftijzer D A a.l., M c C a r t e r

BASOR

c c x x x i x 5 4 , H. k M . W e i p p e r t Z D P V x c v i i i 8 8 , 103, H a c k e t t B T D A 4 0 , 9 5 , K n a u f Z A H iii 17 :: H.P.Miiller Z A W x c i v 2 1 8 , 2 2 3 : = Q A L / P A <EL Pf. 3 p . p l . m . ( = t o c o n v o c a t e (sc. a m e e t i n g ) ) :: L e m a i r e D A T 3 1 8 , C R A I '85, 280: = P A < E L Pf. 3 p . p l . m . ( = to fix) :: L e m a i r e G L E C S x x i v - x x v i i i 326: or = Q A L ? ( o n t h e f o r m , cf. also H a l p e r n F S L a m b d i n 2

1 2 9 ( n . 4 6 ) ) ) - O f f A r Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . nsb S u m e r x x 1 3 - N a b Q A L 2

2

Pf. 3 p . s . m . nsb C I S ii 1 8 2 - P a l m Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . nsb C I S ii 3 9 7 2 , 2

2

3

1

I n v x i 8 7 , S B S 3 3 , R I P 1 4 3 , P N O 7 9 ; 3 p . p l . m . nsb I n v D 2 3 6

1

2

- f

3

verb Q A L t o erect, t o raise: K A I 1 3 6 , P N O 7 9 , R I P 1 4 3 , S u m e r x x 13

2

(cf. Milik D F D 258 :: Safar S u m e r x x 13: = t o p l a n t > t o c a m p ) ; l f

c o n t e x t of C I S ii 1 8 2 - diff. (dnh dy bslhd wdy nsb rwhw

br qsyw

byt> dy bnh rwhw

br mlkw

... l>tt

...

. . . ) , cf. Milik Syr x x x v 228: this is t h e

t e m p l e w h i c h R. t h e s o n of M . rebuilt ... for A l l a t ... w h o is i n S. a n d w h i c h R. t h e s o n of Q . h a d f o u n d e d x e.g. Lidzbarski H a n d b 150f. n.

750

nsb

-

2

nsbs

7, C o o k e N S I p . 252f.: this is the t e m p l e w h i c h R. t h e s o n of M . b u i l t ... to A l l a t ... w h o is in S. and w h o m R. t h e s o n of Q. h a d e s t a b l i s h e d (cf. a l s o CIS ii a.l.: w h o erected (sc. the s t a t u e of t h e g o d d e s s ) ) - 1 ) + obj.: CIS ii 3 9 7 2 - , R I P 1 4 3 , Inv x i 8 7 (in all i n s t a n c e s nsb o b j e c t ) - 2 ) + o b j . + 1 : Inv D 2 3 (nsb o b j e c t ) , S B S 3 3 ([msb]' o b j e c t ) Y I P H t o erect: in L a t i n o - P u n i c t e x t s (v. supra, diff. c o n t e x t ) - N I P H t o gather, t o c o m e together; wnsbw sdyn mw'd D A i 8: t h e S h . g o d s c a m e together in an a s s e m b l y (:: Sasson A U S S x x i v 152f.: sc. for t h e sake of rebellion), cf. also Weinfeld S h n v / v i 142. v. nsbz, sb'3. nsb v, b'y . nsb P h Sing. cstr. [njsb R E S 3 6 7 i 1 (cf. D e l a v a u l t k L e m a i r e R B lxxxiii 569ff., cf. however also Lidzbarski E p h i 285ff.: = fraud; cf. also Delcor Hen iv 215) - P u n Sing. a b s . nsb CIS i 5 6 3 2 , M o z i a iii 7 4 * ( = SMI 3); cstr. nsb CIS i 1 4 7 , 1 9 4 , 1 9 8 , 3 8 0 , 2 6 1 3 , 5 6 8 4 , 5 6 8 5 , K A I 6 1 A 1, B 1, 9 8 (fnsjb); Plur. a b s . nsbm K A I 6 4 - S a m a l S i n g . a b s . (on t h e absence of e m p h a t i c s t a t e in S a m a l i a n , cf. D i o n p. 135ff.) nsb K A I 2 1 4 ' (cf. however G i b s o n S S I ii p. 6 6 , 72: pro 'm nsb 1. wmn (= m n ) ri4 (var. of hn ), less prob. r e a d i n g ) , 2 1 5 ' ; cstr. nsb K A I 2 1 4 lf

2

2

z

2 4

2 f

5

2

x

3

s

1

1

4

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1 5

5

1

4

2 0

1 4

3

1

- O l d A r Sing. e m p h . nsb' K A I 2 0 1 , 2 0 2 A 1 ([n]sb'), B 14, 18, 19, 2 2 2 C 17 - N a b Plur. cstr. nsyby R E S 1 0 8 8 (:: Torrey J A O S x x v i i i 3 5 0 (div. otherwise): 1. mlqy = Sing. a b s . of mlqy2 ( = m e e t i n g - p l a c e ) , cf. also L e v i n s o n N A I 1 8 2 ) - % s u b s t . m . raised s t o n e - 1 ) i n d i c a t i n g stele: K A I 2 0 1 , 2 0 2 A 1, B 14, 18, 19, 2 2 2 C 17, R E S 1 0 8 8 ; i n P h . a n d P u n . t e x t s used t o indicate votive stele, cf. K A I 6 4 , cf. also t h e foil. c o m b . - a) nsb mlk R E S 367 i 1 (v. however supra): stele c o m m e m o r a t i n g a mlk'(d. K A I 9 8 ' ; v. mlk ) - b ) nsb mlk 'mr K A I 6 1 B If.: s t e l e c o m m e m o r a t i n g a mlk 'mr(v. mlk*,) - c) nsb mlk b'l CIS i 1 4 7 ' , 1 9 4 , 3 8 0 , 2 6 1 3 , 5 6 8 5 , KAI 6 1 A 1: stele c o m m e m o r a t i n g a mlk b'l (v. mlk*,) - d) nsb mlkt b'l CIS i 5 6 8 4 : stele c o m m e m o r a t i n g a mlkt b'l (v. miks), cf. also nsb mlkt bmsrm CIS i 1 9 8 : stele c o m m e m o r a t i n g a certain t y p e of offering (v. miks) •'• CIS i sub 198, Harr 125: nsb = Sing. cstr. of nsb (= prefect, d e p u t y ? ) - 2 ) i n d i c a t i n g a s t a t u e : K A I 2 1 4 ' , 2 1 5 ' (cf. also D i o n p. 3 8 0 ) - 1. p r o b . also [ns]b ( = S i n g , a b s . ) in K A I 1 7 0 . 1

1

1

1

l f

5

l f

1

1

1

1

1

4f>

6

1

1 4

1

2 0

1

v. nsbi, 4 , 5 , rtb . nsb O f f A r t h e diff. nsb' (Sing, e m p h . ) i n S a m 1 5 rather = n s t (cf. B i r n b a u m s u b S a m 15) t h a n nsb^ ( = v i n e y a r d , p l a n t a t i o n ; cf. S u k e n i k P E Q '33, 155f.); interpret, diff., t e x t w r i t t e n on sherd ( o s t r a c o n ? ) . nsbs S a m a l the diff. nsb i n K A I 2 1 4 (in t h e c o m b . Insb qyrt (v. infra) wlnsb zrry) is either a) S i n g . cstr. of nsbe (= prefect (cf. e.g. D.H.Miiller W Z K M vii 52, 5 7 ) ) or b) Q A L Inf.'of nsb (cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 161, 166, Lagrange E R S 493f., Landsberger S a m ' a l 6 4 n. 1 6 5 , 2

1

4

3

1 0

x

nsb6

-

nshi

751

Friedr 2 0 * , Garb 2 6 2 , D o n n e r K A I a.l., D i o n p . 2 8 , 2 1 5 , G i b s o n S S I ii C

p . 6 7 , cf. also Garr D G S P 42f.: or = P A EL Inf.?), cf. also K o o p m a n s 3 4 :: H a l e v y R S i 8 2 , 1 4 1 , ii 57f., vii 3 3 6 : = S i n g . cstr. of nsb

for b o t h

3

i n s t a n c e s . Interpret, of nsb d e p e n d s also u p o n t h e interpret, o f qyrt a n d zrry.

For qyrt ( = P l u r . a b s . o f qyrh

( = t o w n ) ) , cf. C o o k e N S I p . 1 6 1 ,

2

L a g r a n g e E R S 493f., Friedr 3 4 * , G a r b 2 6 1 (cf. also G a r b i n i A I O N x x v i 1 2 5 ) , K o o p m a n s 3 4 (cf. G i b s o n SSI ii p . 67, 7 1 : = P l u r . a b s . of cf. also D o n n e r K A I a.l.: = P l u r . a b s . of qyrh

2

qn?;

> n.l.) :: H a l e v y R S i

1 4 1 , ii 58 (cf. however i d e m R S vii 3 3 8 ) : qyrt = Sing. a b s . o f qyrh ,

cf.

2

h o w e v e r also R o n z e v a l l e F S de V o g u e 525: 1. qyat ( D i o n p . 28, 140: 1. qyst = P l u r . a b s . of qysh ( = tree) :: D . H . M i i l l e r W Z K M vii 5 0 a : 1. ymt ( = n . g . ? ? , cf. i d e m ibid. p . 5 2 ) ) ; for zrry of uncert. interpret, (cf. C o o k e N S I p . 166, L a g r a n g e E R S 4 9 3 , D i o n p . 28, 1 3 0 ) , cf. t h e foil, p r o p o s a l s : a) = n.l. (cf. D o n n e r K A I a.l.; cf. also D.H.Miiller W Z K M vii 5 2 :

=

tribal n a m e ; cf. K o o p m a n s 3 4 : n a m e ? ) - b) = P l u r . a b s . (cas. o b i . ) of zrr ( = t o w n ? ? ; cf. G i b s o n SSI ii p . 6 7 , 7 1 ) :: Dreyer F S v . S e l m s p. 18 n. 3 , 20 n. 4: = P l u r . a b s . ( c a s . o b i . ) of zrr ( = o p e n village) :: S a d e r E A S 163 ( n . 3 2 ) : = P l u r . a b s . (cas. o b i . ) of zrr ( = ( w i n e / o i l ) p r e s s ) :: K o o p m a n s 3 4 : = Plur. a b s . (cas. o b i . ) = t h o s e w h o live s c a t t e r e d ( < r o o t zwr/zry)

:: H a l e v y R S i 8 2 , 1 4 1 , 148, 166, ii 5 5 , 57: zrry l a p s u s for

zkry = S i n g . + suff. 1 p . s . of nsbe

v. nsb , ,

nsbhi

zkr . 2

sb' .

3 5

3

O f f A r S i n g . e m p h . nsbt'

2

C o w l 8 1 - % s u b s t . p l a n t a t i o n ( > field,

farm). 1

n s b b . 2 N a b Sing. cstr. nsbt R B xliii 5 7 4 , 1 6 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. S t a r c k y w i t h Milik Syr x x x v 247 ( n . 1 ) , Milik A D A J x x i 144 n. 3) - P a l m S i n g , e m p h . nsbt'

3

Inv x i i 3 1 - f s u b s t . f. raised stone; in R B xliii 5 7 4 , 1 6

i n d i c a t i o n o f b e t y l e (cf. Milik Syr x x x v 247); in Inv xii 3 1

3

1

inscribed

o n v o t i v e altar (cf. A g g o u l a S e m x x i x 114) - v . d . B r a n d e n B O x i v 1 9 6 , 2

198: 1. nsbt ( = S i n g , a b s . ) in K A I 1 6 2 (reading h i g h l y u n c e r t . ) . nswl't

v.

nswhn

v.

nshi'

knswbt. psy.

P h Q A L (cf. F R 1 5 1 , v . d . B r a n d e n G P p . 8 3 ; or rather P i ' E L ? , 2

cf." Harr 125) Pf. 1 p . s . nsht C I S i 9 1 - O f f A r I T P Pf. 3 p . p l . m . B e h 60; I m p e r . s . m . 'tnsh ll

3

1

D r i v 1 3 ; p l . m . 'tnshw

(>tnsh[w]); P a r t . p l . m . a b s . mtnshn

Driv 7

s

Hnshw

(['Jtnshw),

4

Driv 7 - f verb Q A L (V. s u p r a ) 2

+ o b j . , t o conquer, t o g a i n a v i c t o r y over: CIS i 9 1 - I T P - 1 ) t o e x c e l , c

t o b e active; sgy> m[y]

'tnshw

B e h 60: t h e y were very a c t i v e t o g e t h e r

w i t h m e ( A k k a d . par. sd kit-ru-ia

il-li-[ku-

>] = w h o c a m e t o m y aid) 5

-

3

2 ) t o do one's b e s t , to exert oneself t o the u t m o s t : D r i v 7 , l l ; 4

+

l f

b : D r i v 7 , 1 3 - (cf. K u t s c h e r K e d e m ii 7 3 , cf. also G r e l o t D A E p . 3 1 4 2

n. g :: Driver p. 65: t o s h o w oneself active, v i g o r o u s :: C a z e l l e s S y r x x x i i 9 4 n. 1: to t a k e t h e i n i t i a t i v e :: B e n v e n i s t e J A ccxlii 3 0 5 : P e r s i a n

752

nsb.2

-

nsyhn

influence (cf. however also W h i t e h e a d J N E S x x x v i i 1 3 4 ( n . 1 0 5 ) ) ) - o n nsh, cf. a l s o Greenfield FS R u n d g r e n 152 - Segal A T N S a.l.: 1. ynsh

(=

Q A L Irnpf. 3 p . s . m . , he will t r i u m p h ) i n A T N S 82b 2 ( d a m . c o n t e x t , uncert. reading), v. nsyh, nsb.2

snyi,

H e b r Sing. abs. nsh K A I 1 9 3

lqr> ly spr

hsh

KAI 1 9 3

9 f -

:

1 0

- f s u b s t . eternity;

J

m nsh

>ys

n o m a n h a s dared t o r e a d a l e t t e r for

m e ever before (cf. H.P.Miiller U F ii 2 3 8 n. 8 7 , W O viii 6 6 n. 4 ) V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i 40f.: 1. nv/yn

in O A ii 8 3

4

= S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m .

( = his e t e r n i t y or s o m e t h i n g s i m i l a r ) , h i g h l y i m p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . , cf. also Sznycer G L E C S x 102 (: reading c o m p l e t e l y u n c e r t . ) , Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 83f. ( ( d i v . otherwise): 1. vnv?yn, x v i 5 3 9 (: 1. ynvP

without interpret.), Vattioni A u g

sin w i t h o u t i n t e r p r e t . ) , cf. also Polselli S t u d M a g r x i

4 1 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. lyn, p o s s . = f o r m of lyn

(highly uncert. reading).

x

nsh.3

v. ilh
nsh

H e b r (or J A r ? ) the nsh o n jar f r a g m e n t ( M a s 5 4 5 ) = j u i c e ? (cf.

4

Y a d i n k N a v e h M a s a.l.). nsy

O f f A r a n o m i n a l f o r m of t h i s r o o t ( = t o quarrel) p r o b . t o b e

restored in A h i q 142 (n[sy-),

cf. e.g. C o w l a.l., G r e l o t R B l x v i i i 189,

Lindenberger A P A 142 (1. nsfy-),

K o t t s i e p e r S A S 9, 1 6 , 2 1 9

(nfsynf).

nsyb

v. n s 6 .

nsyh

O f f A r Sing. m . abs. nsyh K A I 2 7 6 (v. infra) - f a d j . (cf. e.g. N y -

3

3

berg E r a n o s x l i v 2 3 8 , Grelot S e m viii 15, D o n n e r K A I a.l.) x K u t s c h e r k N a v e h Lesh x x x i v 312: = p o s s . f u n c t i o n i n g as present perfect or as present of nsAi; cf. also A l t h e i m G H i 2 4 9 , 2 6 6 , A l t h e i m k S t i e h l E W x 2 5 1 , S u p p l 8 0 , 8 5 , A S A 4 3 , 45, 2 4 6 , 2 7 4 : a d j . or Q A L P a r t , a c t . , v i c ­ t o r i o u s (:: A l t h e i m k S t i e h l E W x 250f., S u p p l 8 5 , A S A 4 3 , 4 5 : = h e w o n ) in t h e diff. c o m b , nsyh wkbyr

>rwst

3

'byd

3 f

K A I 2 7 6 - (:: A l t h e i m

G H i 2 4 9 , A l t h e i m k Stiehi E W x 2 5 0 1 , A S A 4 2 1 , 2 7 4 , A A W i 6 5 1 1 : pro 1. 'bydw

= Q A L Part. a c t . s . m . a b s . of < Pf.

3 p . s . m . of hwyi;

cf. also A l t h e i m G H ii 2 9 6 :: A l t h e i m k S t i e h l S u p p l

8 4 1 : 1. 'bydw:

=

Q A L P a r t . p a s s . s . m . abs. of
p r o b . m e a n i n g : victorious and m i g h t y , a c t i n g (in) p e r f e c t i o n =

w>),

(

Q A L P a r t . pass. s . m . e m p h . w i t h a c t i v e m e a n i n g , cf. e.g. K u t s c h e r

P I C S 1 4 1 , K u t s c h e r k N a v e h Lesh x x x i v 3 1 2 :: G r e l o t S e m viii 14ff.: = Q A L Part. p a s s , ( h a v i n g b e e n m a d e (i.e. s h o w i n g o n e s e l f ) ) a n d c o m b i n i n g kbyr

>rwst ( = great in a c c o m p l i s h m e n t ) :: B a i l e y J R A S ' 4 3 ,

2: c o m b i n i n g kbyr

>rwsi = m i g h t y deeds, cf. M e t z g e r J N E S x v 2 0 , A l ­

theim k Stiehl E W x 2 5 0 1 , Suppl 85, A S A 42, Kutscher k Naveh Lesh x x x i v 3 1 0 :: D o n n e r K A I a.l.: c o m b i n i n g kbyr

c

>rwst byd'

— m i g h t y in

v i c t o r i o u s deed; cf. also H e n n i n g Ir 38, D i a k o n o v k L i v s h i t z N i s a - b p . 6 4 n. 76: = Iranian text u s i n g Ar. i d e o g r a m s ) . nsyhn

v.

psy.

nsl

-

nsl

753

3

nsl H e b r HlPH I m p e r . s . m . + c o h . e n d i n g hsylh A M B l - O f f A r H A P H / A P H Pf. 3 p . s . m . hnslFX 1 3 6 (for t h e reading, v. ym'); 3 p . s . m . + suff. 1 p.s. hnslny A T N S 9 (for t h e reading, cf. N a v e h I E J x x x v 2 1 1 , S h a k e d Or lvi 4 0 9 , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 8.6 :: Segal A T N S a.l.: 1. hnhlny = H A P H Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 1 p.s. o f nhl ( = t o g i v e as i n h e r i t a n c e ) ) ; 1 p.s. + suff. 3 p . s . m . hnslih Krael 2 ; 3 p . p l . m . 4- suff. 1 p.s. hnslwny A T N S 4 4 i 6 (for t h e reading, cf. N a v e h I E J x x x v 2 1 1 , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 8.2 :: Segal A T N S a.L: 1. hnhlwny — H A P H Pf. 3 p . p l . m . + suff. 1 p . s . of nhl ( = t o g i v e as i n h e r i t a n c e ) ) ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . yhnsl Krael 4 ; 3 p.s.f. ihnsl C o w l 9*° (cf. N o l d e k e ZA x x 146, E p s t e i n J J L G v i 3 6 0 , G i n s b e r g A N E T 222 ( n . 2 ) , P o r t e n A r c h 2 4 2 n. 15, P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p. 12, Y a r o n J S S x v i 2 4 3 , Grelot D A E p . 1 8 3 , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 2.4 :: C o w l p . 28f., L e a n d 35h, Y a r o n Bibl xii 2 7 2 : = Impf. 2 p . s . m . ) ; 2 p . s . m . 4- suff. 3 p . s . m . thnsln[hy] A h i q 8 1 ; 1 p.s. 'hnsl C o w l 8 , 1 8 , Krael 6 , 1 0 , 'nsl Krael 2 , 'si M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 (cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r M A I x i v / 2 , 83 :: B a u e r k Meissner S b P A W '36, 4 2 1 : = Q A L ) ; P a r t . s.m. abs. mhnsl FX 136 , 137 (:: D u p o n t - S o m m e r F X 154f.: = H O P H P a r t . (cf. also T e i x i d o r Syr lvi 3 9 4 ) , v. infra); cf. Frah x x i 13 (yhnslwn) - % verb H I P H / H A P H / A P H - 1 ) t o t a k e , to retake, to r e m o v e (or in E l e p h a n t i n e c o n t r a c t s rather t o recover, t o reclaim, t o revoke, cf. S z u b i n k P o r t e n B A S O R cclii 3 6 ) - a) + o b j . , sbyt 'hnsl hm C o w l 1 8 - : I desire t o take t h e m away (cf. Krael 7 ) ; w i t h double o b j e c t , hnslny ksp krsn SO A T N S 9 : he t o o k a w a y f r o m m e 2 0 karas silver; byt' hnslwny ATNS 4 4 i 6: t h e y t o o k t h e h o u s e away f r o m m e (or: r e c l a i m e d it) - b) 4o b j . + rang, gbr' zy yhnsl byty ... mn pity Krael 4 - : t h e p e r s o n w h o shall take away m y h o u s e f r o m P. (cf. Krael 2 , M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 - (cf. also P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 1.1), cf. also F X 1 3 6 - (for t h e c o n t e x t and Greek par., v. ym')) - c) 4- h + nin^, I' 'kl 'nsl Iplty mn tht Ibbk Krael 2 - : I will n o t b e able t o take P. a w a y f r o m under your heart - d) + mn$ (— f r o m ) : C o w l 8 (for this t e x t , cf. Greenfield C o n n x i x 9 1 ) , Krael 6 , 1 0 (for t h i s t e x t , cf. P o r t e n k S z u b i n J A O S cvii 235f.); mn kndws 'Ih' ... mhnsl wmn 'Ih' Mw ... mhnsl F X 1 3 6 - : t a k i n g away f r o m the g o d K. a n d t a k i n g away f r o m t h e g o d L. ... (cf. also T e i x i d o r J N E S x x x v i i 184 :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r F X 137, 1 5 5 : m a y h e b e taken away by ...; for this t e x t , cf. also Frei B i O r x x x v i i i 3 6 8 ) ; hn thnsl mnk pig byt' [yhwh] Ih ... C o w l 9 f-: if s h e takes a w a y f r o m y o u half t h e h o u s e , it s h a l l be hers to ... (i.e. if s h e w a n t s t o sell t h e h o u s e or give it t o a third p a r t y :: G i n s b e r g A N E T 2 2 2 n. 2: i.e. i n t h e e v e n t of your divorcing her in w h i c h case she does n o t forfeit all rights as w h e n s h e divorces y o u ; v . also supra) - 2 ) to s a v e , to preserve: A h i q 81 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; + o b j . + t n n , hsylh [N]P mpg< A M B l - : s a v e N P f r o m affliction - a form of t h e H A P H of this r o o t (hnsl[) p r o b . in A T N S 2 0

4

1 3 b

2 0

1 8

1 3

2 3

3

1 5

1 0

1 4

2 6

2f

4 2

4

2 0 f

1 3 b

1 4 f

2 0 f

1 3 f

1 8

1 5

1 0

2 2 f f

l0

3 f

5

754

nsn

nsri

2 8 a 2 + 30b 2 (for the reading, cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 8 . 4 :: S e g a l s u b A T N S 28: 1. hnhfl] ( = H A P H Pf. 3 p . s . m . of nhl)) - o n t h i s r o o t , cf. also Greenfield S V T x x x i i 129f., F S M o l i n 115ff., C o n n x i x 9 1 . v.

3

s / , hsli,

nsn

2

ym>, psl,

spl. 3

N a b N a v e h IEJ x x i x 113, 117: 1. t h i s n o u n ( S i n g . e m p h . n s n )

=

4

s p r o u t i n g , b l o s s o m in IEJ x x i x 1 1 2 ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . i n t e r p r e t . ) . nsp

H e b r Sing. abs. nsp Dir p e s . 1-10 (or D i r p e s . 10 = P h . ? , cf.

Delavault k

Lemaire R S F vii 3 1 , B r o n k

Lemaire C I S F P i 769f.),

M o s c p e s . 2 - 4 , P E Q '65, 129 ( t w o e x a m p l e s ) , H U C A x l / x l i 180f. ( t w o examples), S e m x x v i 42 x x v , 43 xxvi, A N E T 373 ( = A N E T Suppl 33; for a list o f the prec. e x a m p l e s a n d 4 other o n e s , cf. S c o t t B A S O R cc 65f.), S e m x x v i 3 4 iii, 35 iv, B S i pi. 3 9 , 1 (cf. d e s c r i p t i o n o f p l a t e ) , IEJ x x x i i 2 5 1 , cf. also de V a u x m e n t i o n i n g n s p - w e i g h t s R B l x x i 2 5 3 % s u b s t . certain weight ( t h e nsp-weights ranging f r o m 8.68 gr. t o 10.85 gr.; o n the precise weight, cf. S c o t t P E Q '65, 135ff.) p o s s . i d e n t i c a l w i t h light shekel; for a discussion, cf. Barrois R B xli 65ff., B a r r o i s ii 2 5 7 , D i r p. 272f., M o s c p. 99, W a m b a c q V D x x i x 347f., T r i n q u e t S D B v 1 2 4 7 , E M iv 869ff., S c o t t B A S O R clxxiii 55ff., cc 62ff., D e v e r H U C A x l / x l i 180, L e m a i r e S e m x x v i 37, Lemaire k Vernus S e m x x v i i i 5 6 , P u e c h L e v i x 16, B e n - D a v i d U F xi 41ff. (cf. also Sarfatti M a a r a v iii 7 3 ) ; rb< Dir p e s . 10: a quarter of a nsp ( v . also sql ) a

nsp

- for a p o s s . a b b r e v . n, cf.

Lev i x 15 n o . 5 - cf. also B e n - D a v i d IEJ x x i i i 1 7 6 1 : 1. 1 n I ( a b b r e v . of 1 nsp Imlk) in IEJ xxiii 176 o n s t o n e w e i g h t w e i g h i n g 9.516 gr. ( u n c e r t . interpret.). nss nsri

v.

nhsi.

P u n Q A L Part. pass. s . m . abs. nsr CIS i 6 0 6 7 a 1, b 1 ( =

RES

15911; f. Lidzbarski E p h i 172, F R 151 x R E S s u b 19, 2 0 , 1 5 9 1 , F e v r i e r c

s u b CIS i 6067: = Q A L I m p e r . s . m . ; o n t h i s t e x t cf. also Greenfield S e m x x x v i i i 156) - O l d A r Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . ysr K A I 2 2 2 C 17; 3 p . p l . m . ysrw

K A I 2 2 2 C 15, ysrn K A I 2 2 2 B 8 - O f f A r Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . 2

D r i v 7 ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . yntr A T N S 3 7 yfnjirnhy

A h i q 209; 2 p . s . m . tnsrKAI

5

nir

( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . 2

2 2 5 1 (cf. h o w e v e r Garr D G S P 4 2 : 7

or = P A <EL?); 3 p . p l . m . ynirw A T N S 2 6 , 77b 2 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; I m p e r . s . m . tr A h i q 9 8 , Iraq x x x i 1 7 4

4

s

(dam. context), A T N S 2 6 ; pl.m.

6

trw

s

D r i v 7 ; Inf. mntr A h i q 192; P a r t . act. s . m . abs. nsr K A I 2 6 6 (cf. M e y e r F S Zucker 2 5 7 x D u p o n t - S o m m e r S e m i 4 5 , K o o p m a n s 8 8 , F i t z m y e r B i b l x l v i 4 5 , 5 2 , D o n n e r K A I a.l., A l t h e i m k S t i e h l A A W i 2 2 1 , G i b s o n 4

SSI ii p. H4f.: = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . ) ; p l . m . abs. ntrn D r i v 7 ; Q A L p a s s . Impf. 3 p . s . m . ynsr K A I 2 2 5

1 3

(cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r A H i / 2 , 5, G i b s o n

SSI ii p . 96f., Segert A A G p . 3 9 5 , cf. also K o o p m a n s 9 3 , D o n n e r K A I a.l. (cf. however Garr D G S P 4 2 : or = P u ' A L ? )

:: L i d z b a r s k i H a n d b

3 2 5 , C o o k e N S I p . 186: = Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . (cf. a l s o K o o p m a n s 9 3 , S t e f a n o v i c C O A I 194, 289 n. 1 (cf. however i d e m i b i d . 2 8 9 ) ) :: D o n n e r

nsri

-

755

nsri

K A I a.l.: or = NlPH Impf. 3 p . s . m . ) ; I T P Impf. 3 p . s . m . ytntr

A h i q 160;

cf. Frah x x 10, P a i k 7 0 0 (ntlwn),

G I P P 30,

7 0 1 (nirwn),

5 9 - N a b Q A L P a r t . a c t . p l . m . abs. ntryn

7 0 2 ([njtlwn],

J 246 - P a l m Q A L Part. act.

9

p l . m . e m p h . ntr' I n s c r P 3 1 (cf. R o s e n t h a l Sprache 7 6 , Milik B i b l x l v i i i 5 6 4 , 6 1 8 , D F D 2 7 7 , G a w l i k o w s k i T P 7 6 , 80 (cf. a l s o i d e m Syr x l v i i i 4 1 4 f . ) X C a n t i n e a u sub I n s c r P 3 1 , G r a m m 1 0 3 , d u M e s n i l d u B u i s s o n R E S ' 4 2 - 4 5 , 7 8 , 8 1 : = S i n g . e m p h . of nr> ( = g u a r d , o b s e r v a t i o n ; cf. 2

a l s o G a w l i k o w s k i Syr x l v i i i 4 1 4 ) - H a t r a Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . Itr S y r l x 6

2 5 6 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . Itrh 2 3 2 e 4 (cf. D e g e n J E O L x x i i i 4 0 5 :: T u b a c h I S S 2 6 9 ( n . 8 7 ) : = Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of tr'

( = to

x

repair, t o restore) :: A g g o u l a M U S J x l v i i 10f., V a t t i o n i s u b IH 2 3 2 : = Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of tr'

2

( = to attack)) - J A r Q A L

4

3

I m p e r . s . m . twr A M B 1 2 ; P a r t . a c t . s . m . a b s . / c s t r . ntr A M B 1 2

-%

verb Q A L t o g u a r d , to p r o t e c t , p a s s i m (for t h e c o n t e x t of K A I 2 2 2 C 15, v. mn*, sub 6) -

1 ) + o b j . , grd'

wnksy

zyln'

l f

... n | r D r i v 7 ' : h e 1 2

4

6

p r o t e c t e d our d o m e s t i c staff a n d property, cf. K A I 2 2 5 , D r i v 7 > , A h i q 2 0 9 , H a t r a 2 3 2 e 4; cf. also mn kl mntrh

tr pmk

A h i q 98:

more

t h a n all w a t c h f u l n e s s w a t c h your m o u t h (i.e. w a t c h your m o u t h m o r e t h a n a n y t h i n g else; on t h i s t e x t , cf. e.g. Lindenberger A P A 7 5 ) ; mly spr'

cf. also A M B 1 2

2

( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; for t h e c o n t e x t o f K A I 2 2 2 B 8, cf. s

e.g. Greenfield A c t O r x x i x 9 ( n . 2 7 ) ; for K A I 2 6 6 , v. tbh

x

obj. +

lysr

K A I 2 2 2 C 17: he will n o t keep the words o f t h e i n s c r i p t i o n ;

'7714, wywny

wkrky

zy t'hd

-

k e e p ) t h e I o n i a n s a n d t h e C a r i a n s t h a t y o u will seize w i t h y o u byn2, byn bby

... yntrw

2)

+

s

tr <mk A T N S 2 6 : a n d g u a r d (i.e. 3)

+

7

A T N S 2 6 : let t h e m g u a r d b e t w e e n t h e g a t e s -

4 ) P a r t . a c t . s u b s t an t i v a t e d , g u a r d , g u a r d i a n ; prsy

ntryn

J 246: the

h o r s e m e n - g u a r d i a n s (i.e. t h e h o r s e m e n charged w i t h t h e g u a r d (cf. also 9

S t a r c k y H D S 1 5 8 f . ) ) ; bt ntr'

I n s c r P 3 1 : the h o u s e of t h e guards (cf.

also A g g o u l a S e m x x x i i 1 1 1 , 115f.: = prison; and v . s u p r a ) ; ntr 3

A M B 1 2 : g u a r d i a n of t h e b o y s ( e p i t h e t of a n a n g e l ) 1

p r o t e c t e d : R E S 1 5 9 1 (cf. a l s o nsr wsmrCIS

tly

5 ) Part, pass.,

i 6 0 6 7 a 1, smr tunsr CIS i

6 0 6 7 b 1 ) , v. h o w e v e r s u p r a - Q A L p a s s , t o be p r o t e c t e d ; ynsr zy Ik K A I 225

1 3 f

- : m a y w h a t is y o u r s b e g u a r d e d (v. supra) - I T P +

'l-j, mh

ytntr

c

l 'wn gwh A h i q 160: h o w c a n he b e p r o t e c t e d (or: p r o t e c t h i m s e l f ) b y

h i s o w n force ( v . h o w e v e r gw ) 2

s . m . ) in A T N S 4

s

- S e g a l A T N S a.L: 1. sr ( = Q A L I m p e r .

( h i g h l y u n c e r t . r e a d i n g a n d interpret., cf. also P o r t e n

& Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 8.7: 1. p o s s . byn ( = 67/712)) - d u M e s n i l d u B u i s s o n s u b I n v D 3 9 / 4 0 : 1. ntryn 39

3

( = Q A L P a r t . act. p l . m . a b s . ) i n I n v D

a n d n[t]ry ( = Q A L P a r t . a c t . p l . m . cstr.) in I n v D 4 0

2

(both readings

h i g h l y uncert., cf. Milik B i b l x l v i i i 5 6 4 n. 3) - C a q u o t Syr x l v i i 4 1 3 : 1. ntrw

( = Q A L Pf. 3 p . p l . m . ) i n Syr x l v i i 4 1 3

4

( h i g h l y uncert. r e a d i n g ,

cf. T e i x i d o r Syr x l i x 4 4 3 ) - .a derivative of t h i s r o o t ( n s r ) p r o b . in Syr lxvii 3 2 1

2

( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , cf, Sader Syr Ixvii a.l.

756

nsr

J

v . >rri, | r i , ksrs, nsr2

nsr2,

-

2

nqbh

str . x

H a t r a Safar Sumer i x 1 8 * , C a q u o t Syr x x x 238f.: 1. nsr (=

Sing.

cstr. of nsr2 (— v i c t o r y ) ) in 3 3 (cf. also Safar S u m e r viii 189 ( n . 2 2 ) : 1. nsr (< nsr\

= t o guard, t o w a t c h ) ; o n this t e x t , cf. a l s o D e g e n Or x x x v i

79 ( n . 6 ) ) ; false reading a n d interpret., cf. Milik D F D 3 6 3 , V a t t i o n i I H a.l.: 1. nsrw = n . p . nsr3 nst

v. ksr&. v.

nqi

qst\. 2

P u n P r a e t o r i u s Z D M G l x 167: t h e nqy in C I S i 1 2 4

= Sing.

+

suff. 3 p . s . m . of nqi ( = cave, rock cleft; cf. also Harr 1 2 5 , L i d z b a r s k i s u b K I 5 5 , F R 2 3 4 , A m a d a s i s u b I C O - M a l t a P u 2 ) :: C I S i s u b 124: nqy = Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . o f nq

2

( = purification); u n c e r t . i n t e r p r e t .

(nqy = n . p . ? ? ) . nq

v.

2

nqi.

nq>i

v.

nq'

W a w this a d j . ( P l u r . f. cstr. nqwi)

2

dybi. = pure, clear, brilliant ( P l u r .

1 5

f. = s p l e n d o u r s ) in A M B 6 ? ? , cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r W a w p . 3 1 ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . i n t e r p r e t . ) , cf. also G o r d o n Or x v i i i 3 3 9 , 3 4 1 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. nqwP

(= P l u r . e m p h . of nqya ( = l i b a t i o n ) ; less p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . ) ; cf.

also N a v e h & Shaked A M B a.l. nqbi

H e b r NlPH Inf. cstr. hnqb K A I 1 8 9

2

(for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. e.g.

P u e c h R B l x x x i 200 :: S h e a F U C U S 4 3 1 , 4 3 3 : 1. hnqbfh]

= article

S i n g . a b s . of nqbh (cf. also S a s s o n P E Q '82, 1 1 2 : or 1. hnfqbh]?)) Q A L P a r t . p a s s . p l . m . abs. nqybyn

+

- Nab

M P A T 6 4 iii 6 - f verb Q A L ( t o

pierce > ) t o designate, t o mark; kdy

>nw nqybyn

bsmhn

M P A T 6 4 iii

6: as t h e s e are m a r k e d by their n a m e s (cf. also J . J . R a b i n o w i t z B A S O R c x x x i x 14, Dijkstra & de M o o r U F vii 182 :: S t a r c k y R B l x i 179: t h i s m e a n i n g < A r a b . ) - NlPH to b e pierced, t o be c u t t h r o u g h ( s a i d of 2

rock): K A I 1 8 9 - o n t h i s root, cf. also Collini S E L vi 3 2 . v. kibi,

nqbh,

qbb.

nqb2

cf. Frah x x x 26: hole.

nqb3

H e b r Sing. f. abs. nqbh A M B 4

1 5

17,20

!

K

r

a

e

l

3 2 ^ 729,34.

c f

1 5

- O f f A r S i n g . f. a b s . nqbh C o w l

, pvah x i 7 (nkb),

x x x 25 (nkb) - N a b S i n g ,

6

f. e m p h . nqbt> J 1 2 ( = CIS ii 2 0 5 ) - J A r S i n g . f. a b s . nqbh A M B 7

7

-

f a d j . f e m a l e , b e l o n g i n g to t h e f e m a l e sex. nqbh

1

4

H e b r Sing. abs. nqbh K A I 1 8 9 - (cf. e.g. Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 2 5 ,

C o o k e N S I p . 17, Kutscher S Y 170, Rollig K A I a.l., G i b s o n S S I i p . 2 3 :: C F 4 9 : hnqbh = N I P H Inf. cstr. + suff. 3 p . s . m . of nqb

x

:: Fischer

Z D M G lvi 800ff., S a s s o n P E Q '82, 114: hnqbh = N l P H Inf. cstr. + suff. 3 p.s.f. of nqbi

(cf. also A l b r i g h t J B L lxii 3 7 0 ) ; o n t h i s w o r d , cf. also

Z e v i t M L A H E 19) - f s u b s t . piercing, t u n n e l (cf. a l s o P u e c h R B l x x x i 199f., C o n r a d T U A T ii 555) - o n K A I 189, cf. also Levi D e l i a V i d a B Z A W ciii 162ff., Jepsen M i O r x v 2ff.

nqd

-

nqy

757

4

v. nqb\. n q d O f f A r P A 'EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . nqd J A O S liv 3 1 - f verb P A <EL t o clear t h e g r o u n d (of s t o n e s ) ; + o b j . , cf. Torrey J A O S liv 31f. ( h i g h l y uncert. interpret.). n q d n O f f A r , cf. Frah-S2 9 5 (nkd'n): dainty, d e l i c a t e , n q d s H a t r a S i n g . e m p h . nqds' Syr lx 2 5 1 - f s u b s t . s a n c t u a r y ( o n t h i s word, cf. A g g o u l a Syr l x 2 5 2 f . ) . n q h v . nqy±. n q w h O f f A r S i n g . a b s . nqwh F X 1 3 6 (Greek p a r . tepetov) - f s u b s t . s h e e p (cf. also D i o n w i t h T e i x i d o r Syr liii 3 3 5 : < A k k a d . ; less p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . ) - cf. nqyh . n q w r v. nqr\. n q h v. s qh. n q y i H e b r N I P H Pf. 1 p . s . nqiy K A I 2 0 0 (for t h i s d i v i s i o n of words, v . 'iiifij :: D e l e k a t B i b l li 468f. (cf. also W e i p p e r t F S Rendtorff 4 6 1 ( n . 32); div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. nnqty ( = N I P H Pf. 1 p.s. o f nqyi) :: W e i p p e r t F S R e n d t o r r f 4 6 1 (n. 3 2 ; d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : or 1. nnqty = l a p s u s for nqty) :: Y e i v i n B i O r x i x 5 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. nksty ( = N I P H Pf. 1 p . s . of kss ( = t o b e f o u n d short o f t h e task a l l o t t e d ) ) ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . [yn]qh D J D ii 4 6 - O f f A r P A <EL Pf. 1 p . s . nqt M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 ; Impf. 1 p . s . 'nqh M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 - % verb P A <EL t o clean, to clear: M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 ( u s e d i n legal s e n s e , cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r M A I x i v / 2 , 79f., Y a r o n B i O r x v 17f., cf. also K u t s c h e r J A O S l x x i v 247 n. 1 3 1 , J . J . R a b i n o w i t z B i b l x x x v 202f., V T x i 72 :: B a u e r k Meissner S b P A W '36, 4 2 0 : = t o clean (sc. t h e corn), i.e. t o t h r e s h ) - NlPH - 1 ) to b e i n n o c e n t ; 'mn nqty K A I 2 0 0 : truly, I a m i n n o c e n t (cf. S u z u k i A J B I viii 18f.) - 2 ) t o b e cleared, cf. D J D ii 4 6 ( o n this t e r m , cf. a l s o K u t s c h e r J A O S l x x i v 2 4 0 , 2 4 8 ) Cross F S Glueck 3 0 2 , 305f. n n . 12a, 16: 1. nqh ( = P i 'EL I m p e r . s.m. of nqyi) t w i c e in SSI i p . 5 8 B ( = t o absolve; p o s s . r e a d i n g a n d interpret.; cf. also Lipiiiski O L P viii 9 4 , S m e l i k H D A I 149; for t h e s e c o n d nqh, cf. also L e m a i r e R B l x x x i i i 5 6 0 , 566, Miller S V T x x x i i 328ff.) :: L e m a i r e R B l x x x i i i 560f., 566: for t h e first nqh 1. pqd ( = Q A L I m p e r . s.m. of pqdi ( = to intervene, t o v i s i t , i n d i c a t i n g a p o s i t i v e i n t e r v e n t i o n f r o m G o d ) , cf. also Miller S V T x x x i i 3 2 8 (n. 3 6 ) , 3 3 0 , C o n r a d T U A T ii 5 6 0 :: N a v e h IEJ xiii 85f.: for the first nqh 1. ( d i v . otherwise) hmwryh ( = article + n . g . ) , for t h e s e c o n d nqh 1. nwh (— S i n g . cstr. of nwh ( = d w e l l i n g ) ) , cf. also G i b s o n SSI i a.l.). v. 1/7131, nqt. 3

2

1 5

2

c

1 1

9

1 1

1 0

1 0

1 1

1 1

9

nqy v. nky , nqyh . nqy v. nq' , nqyh. n q y 4 H e b r S i n g . m . a b s . nqy M a s 5 8 1 ; Plur. f. a b s . nqywt D J D ii 2 4 B 17, C 15 (nq[ywt]) D 16 - J A r S i n g . m . a b s . nqy M a s 5 6 7 , 5 7 2 , 5 7 7 (diff. r e a d i n g ) , nqh M a s 5 6 9 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - f a d j . pure; hntyn ypwt 2

3

2

2

2

2

t

2

2

3

758

nqyhi

-

nqm

3

wnqywt D J D ii 2 4 D 1 5 1 : w h e a t of g o o d quality and pure (cf. D J D ii 2 4 B 1 6 1 , C 15); Ihm nqy M a s 5 6 7 : w h i t e b r e a d (cf. M a s 5 7 2 ) ; hnqy M a s 5 8 1 : t h e w h i t e (sc. bread). 2

2

1 5

1 6

n q y h i O f f A r Sing. abs. nqyh C o w l 7 2 > (or = S i n g . e m p h . of nqy$ ( = l i b a t i o n ) ? ; cf. CIS ii sub 146, v . also infra :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r F X 149: = S i n g . abs. of nqyh ) - f s u b s t . p r o b . m e a n i n g l i b a t i o n (cf. CIS ii sub 146, Grelot S e m xxiii 103, K a u f m a n A I A 77 :: C o w l p . 8 3 : = nqyha ( = purification), cf. also Grelot D A E p . 1 0 0 ) . 2

8

nqyb.2 O f f A r Sing. abs. nqyh H e r m 2 (cf. also G i b s o n SSI ii p . 1 3 4 x K a u f m a n A I A 77, BiOr x x x i v 9 3 , Sokoloff J B L x c v 2 7 8 : = S i n g . e m p h . of nqy ( = l a m b , sheep)) - ^[ s u b s t . l a m b , sheep - cf. nqwh. v. nqyhi. nqyh v. nqyh. n q i O f f A r , cf. Frah app. 20 (yhnklwn) = t o cause to p a s s , t o t r a n s p o r t , cf. N y b e r g F P 54, 100 (: = H A P H - f o r r n ) :: E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: 1. s'klwn < r o o t skl (= to pass over, to let ( s o m e o n e ) p a s s a border, < A k k a d . sagalu ( w h i c h in itself m i g h t be A k k a d . S - s t e m of W e s t - s e m i t i c r o o t gain, cf. v . S o d e n A H W s.v. gain I I ) ) . 2

3

2

1 2

2 2

n q m i O l d A r Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . yqm K A I 2 2 4 > ; 2 p . s . m . tqm K A I 224 - f verb Q A L t o avenge: K A I 2 2 4 - 1 ) + o b j . , yqm dm wh K A I 2 2 4 : he shall a v e n g e m y son's b l o o d u p o n his e n e m i e s - 3 ) + o b j . + mn yd, tqm dmy mn yd sn'y K A I 2 2 4 : y o u shall a v e n g e m y b l o o d u p o n m y e n n e m i e s (cf. Greenfield F S F i t z m y e r 50). nqni2 O f f A r Plur. abs. [nq]mn Cowl 7 ; e m p h . [n]qmy Cowl 7 (cf. however P o r t e n Or lvi 9 0 1 , P o r t e n & Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 7.2, Lipiriski Or l i x 553: 1. p r o b . [m]qmn i n C o w l 7 a n d mqmy in Cowl 7 = resp. Plur. abs. a n d Plur. e m p h . of mqm^ (— court b a i l i f f ? / s u p p o r t e r / ( o a t h ) a d m i n i s t r a t o r ? ) ) - % s u b s t . avenger; e x a c t m e a n i n g in context diff., p o s s . m e a n i n g : divine avenger (cf. K a u f m a n n w i t h P o r t e n Arch 157 (n. 2 0 ) , 3 1 6 , cf. also Grelot D A E p. 93 n. d ) , cf. however J . J . R a b i n o w i t z B i b l x x x v i i i 2 7 2 1 = o a t h helper :: Milik B i b l xlviii 566 n. 1: = prosecuting a t t o r n e y :: Cowl p . 2 1 : = j u d g e s (cf. also Verger R C L '64, 8 4 (n. 3 1 ) ) ; cf. also W a g 208, Y a r o n J S S x v i 2 4 2 1 qryt Ik byn [n]qmy Cowl 7 : I declared ( s o l e m n l y ) for y o u a m o n g t h e avengers ( p o s s . = in the presence of the d i v i n e avengers, v. also s u p r a ) , cf. C o w l 7 - ; v however supra, v. 7137713. 1 1

2 2

1 2

1 2

1 1

8

1 0

s

1 0

1 0

7f

nqm H e b r P r i g n a u d R B l x x v i i 5 1 1 , 56ff.: t h e diff. nqm i n c o m b , nqm gdlfin R B l x x v i i 51 prob. = Sing. abs. of nqm ( b u t p o s s . = S i n g . a b s . of n<77Ti3 ( = revenge, v e n g e a n c e ) ) , less p r o b . interpret., cf. also T e i x i d o r Syr x l v i i i 4 6 8 : = n.p.? (less p r o b . interpret.). 3

2

nqmh

-

nr2

759

n q m h v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 1 , x l v i 1 9 1 , A H W s.v. miqitiu II: = r e v e n g e > A k k a d . ( h i g h l y uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) ; cf. also C A D s.v. miqitiu: — W e s t S e m . l o a n w o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g . n q p P u n R o c c o A I O N x x i v 4 7 5 , 4 7 8 : the qp i n G R ii 36 n o . 2 0 = Q A L I m p e r . s . m . of nqp ( = t o cut ( d o w n ) ) , h i g h l y u n c e r t . reading a n d interpret., cf. Polselli s u b G R ii 2 0 : illegible, v. yqp . n q p r O f f A r S i n g . a b s . nqprWO vi 4 4 D 7 (v. infra), R E A - N S viii 1 7 0 A 3, B 3 - f s u b s t . of u n c e r t . m e a n i n g , prob. honorific t i t l e , e p i t h e t of a king (cf. also P e r i k h a n i a n R E A - N S viii 170, 172f. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. wnqpr < Iran. = v i c t o r ) , cf. also Teixidor Syr 1 4 3 4 :: P e r i k h a n i a n R E A - N S iii 22f., N a v e h W O vi 4 4 : = n.p. < Greek. 3

x

n q r i D A Hoftijzer D A p. 237: t h e nqr in ii 12, 14 p o s s . = Q A L P a r t , p a s s . s . m . abs. o f nqr ( = t o pierce; P a r t . p a s s . = t h e b l i n d e d o n e ) , cf. also Rofe S B 68 ( p o s s . i n t e r p r e t . ) , cf. however C a q u o t k Lemaire S y r liv 205f. (cf. also Garbini H e n i 185f., Delcor S V T x x x i i 6 0 , H.P.Miiller Z A W x c i v 219, 235f., R i n g g r e n M e m S e e l i g m a n n 97, Hackett B T D A 2 9 , 57, 79ff., 9 1 , 132, F S Cross 126, Wesselius BiOr x l i v 5 9 2 , 5 9 9 , D i j k s t r a G T T x c 179f. (n. 7 7 ) ) : = S i n g . a b s . of nqr ( = s p r o u t , offshoot used m e t a p h o r i c a l l y > offspring) :: L e v i n e J A O S ci 200ff., B A T 329, 336: = S i n g . a b s . of nqrs ( = corpse); on t h e s u b j e c t cf. also L e v i n e J A O S c v i 3 6 5 :: H . W e i p p e r t L J P M 9 5 n. 5 2 : = Q A L Part. p a s s , o f nqr ( = t o pierce > t o curse); t h e s a m e w o r d also in D A ii 5? (cf. also C a q u o t k Lemaire Syr liv 202f., 2 0 5 f . ) :: D i j k s t r a G T T x c 1 6 4 (n. 22): = verbal f o r m of r o o t qry ; for t h e c o n t e x t of D A ii 12, v. also Ibb - O f f A r Q A L P a r t . act. p l . m . cstr. nqry P F 1 5 8 7 - f verb Q A L to dig, t o pierce; nqry gll P F 1 5 8 7 : t h e diggers o f s t o n e ( i n d i c a t i o n of t h e m a k e r s o f s t o n e sculptures; for t h e p r o b l e m s of t h i s interpret., cf. W i l l i a m s o n B A S O R c c l x x x 84ff.); for D A ii 5, 1 2 , 14, v. supra - R A B o w m a n Pers p. 67 a n d s u b Pers 160: 1. p o s s . nqwr ( = derivative of this r o o t ( = chiseled)) i n Pers 1 6 0 ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . r e a d i n g and interpret.). x

2

x

x

2

2

2

nqr v. nqr . n q r 3 v. nqr . nqt P h Sing. a b s . nqi K A I 5 0 (:: A i m e - G i r o n A S A E xl 4 4 2 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. hnqt = NlPH Inf. cstr. of nqy%) - *|f s u b s t . of u n c e r t . m e a n i n g , in t h e c o m b , spr hnqi K A I 5 0 : ( p o s s . m e a n i n g ) d o c u m e n t of a c q u i t t a l (cf. for t h i s interpret, also A i m e - G i r o n A S A E x l 442f. ( v . s u p r a ) , R o l l i g K A I a.l., v . d . B r a n d e n B O x i i 219; cf. also Pardee H A H L 167: nqi = f r e e d o m of o b l i g a t i o n ? ) . n r i E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: 1. in Frah xi 13 br nr— Sing. cstr. o f br + S i n g . abs. of nri ( = nwr ( = fire)); less p r o b . reading, cf. N y b e r g F P 4 6 , 7 9 : 1. Iran. word. n r 2 v. mnrtwyn. 2

x

x

6

6

x

2

760

nrg

-

n s 'i

s

n r g H a t r a Sing, (or Plur.) e m p h . nrg' 2 8 1 - f s u b s t . a x e (cf. Safar S u m e r x x v i i 4 n. 4, D e g e n N E S E iii 7 0 , A g g o u l a Syr l x v 2 0 8 ) . n r h v. krti. n r q v. >rs. n r q y s P a l m T h e nrqys in InscrP 3 1 p o s s . to b e e x p l a i n e d as n . p . ( < G r e e k ) , cf. C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 157, Gawlikowski Syr x l v i i i 4 1 4 n. 3 , 4 1 5 , Milik D F D 274 (cf. also A g g o u l a S e m x x x i i 1 1 1 , 114f. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. nrqysw ( = n.p.)) x d u Mesnil d u B u i s s o n R E S '45, 80: = S i n g . a b s . of nrqys ( = n a r t h e x (architect, t e r m ; < Greek v&pOr^)) :: C a n t i n e a u sub InscrP 3 1 : or = Sing. abs. of nrqys ( = n u m b n e s s , t o r p o r ( < Greek 7

V&pXT))). n r t w y n v. mnrtwyn. n § i S a m a l Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . nsh K A I 2 1 4 ( p o s s . interpret., cf. M o n t g o m e r y J A O S x x x v i i 329f., D o n n e r K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI ii p . 72f., D i o n p . 3 8 3 n. 20 (cf. also P.J.v.Zijl U F vii 508f.) x Lipiiiski B i O r x x x i i i 2 3 2 , O L P viii 101: 1. rsh = Q A L P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . o f rsyi (= t o accuse) :: D o n n e r K A I a.l.: or nsh — Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of ns'i :: H a l e v y R S i 142, 162f., 3 2 3 , ii 57: 1. msh = m ( = mh ) + sh (= ho) :: D . H . M i i l l e r W Z K M vii 5 3 , 67: 1. mSh = m (= myi) + ho + h (= hwi) = whoever; cf. also P.J.v.Zijl J N S L iv 76ff.) - H a t r a S i n g , e m p h . ns' 2 0 9 (cf. A g g o u l a Ber x v i i i 9 9 , Milik D F D 3 9 1 , V a t t i o n i III a.l. :: Teixidor S u m e r x x 79: = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . o f ns'i), nys' 3 , 6 5 , Ibr 1 4 - f subst. - 1 ) o a t h : K A I 2 1 4 ( v . supra) - 2 ) i m a g e : H a t r a 3 , 6 5 , 2 0 9 (cf. Milik D F D 3 9 1 , 4 0 6 , V a t t i o n i IH a.l., cf. also Safar S u m e r x i 8f. (n. 2 2 ) ) , Ibr 1 4 ; transl. ' e m b l e m ' (cf. C a q u o t Syr x x x i i 2 6 6 ) , 'standard' (cf. A g g o u l a Ber x v i i i 99) less a p t - G i b s o n SSI ii p . 67, 72: t h e diff. ]nsy i n K A I 2 1 4 : = nh + suff. 1 p . s . ( h i g h l y uncert. interpret. :: D.H.Miiller W Z K M vii 134: 1. [y]msy — Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . of msyi ( = to clean) :: H a l e v y R S i 1 4 1 , 152: 1. [']nsy = P l u r . abs. of 'h) ~ M o n t g o m e r y J A O S x x x v i i 329f., D o n n e r K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI ii p. 72f.: t h e nsh in K A I 2 1 4 = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of nh (•• D o n n e r K A I a.l.: or = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of ns'i), i m p r o b . interpret., v. a l s o mte - M o n t g o m e r y J A O S x x x v i i 329f., D i o n p. 126, G i b s o n SSI ii p . 72f. (cf. also K o o p m a n s 4 0 ) : < A k k a d . nisu (less p r o b . interpret, (cf. also K a u f m a n A I A 1 5 3 ) ) . 2 9

n

2

n

3

2

1

2

2

2 9

1

2

2

2

1 6

2 8

n§2 v. 'ns ns'i O l d C a n Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . na-as-sa-a E A 3 6 6 ( v . h o w e v e r infra sub 6 ) ) - P h Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . , cf. K A I 1 7 4 : veaeo ( p o s s . i n t e r p r e t . , cf. Milik M U S J x x x i 7 1 , F R 170, Rollig K A I a.l., cf. a l s o Sznycer S e m viii 7, Ferron M C 7 6 1 :: Sznycer S e m viii 7 1 : or ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1, veo£o6 = Q A L Pf. 1 p.s.); Impf. 3 p . s . m . ys> K A I 1 4 . . . ; 3 p . p l . ys'n K A I 6 0 - P u n Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . ns' CIS i 4 1 1 , 4 1 2 , 4 1 3 [n[s]'), 4 1 6 (or = 1 ? , d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 1 1 0 8 , 1 9 4 3 (or = S i n g . cstr. 3

1 3

s

5

6

3

7

3

4

4

1 0

2 1

3

2 f

3

ns i

761

n s >i

4

of nS'i),

3

1

3

3696 , 3740 , 3781 , 3783 , 4682

2

4

4

4

4

3

3

(?, dam. context), 4 9 1 5 ,

3

3

l f

3

1

4916 , 4917 , 4920 , 4921 , 4922 , 4923 , 4926 , 4927 -, 4928 , 4929 , 3 f

3

4930 -, 4931 , 5 6 3 2 1

1 5 4 ) , n's'

7

(n[s'];

for t h e reading, cf. K r a h m a l k o v R S F iv

3

c

K A I 1 6 7 - (diff. c o n t e x t , v . infra), n s

3

1

Punica xi 2 4 ,

3

( p r o b . l a p s u s ) C I S i 4 9 2 4 ; 3 p.s.f. ns> CIS i 4 0 1 3

of ns'3),

414 , 415

2

3

CIS i a.l.; F R 1 5 1 : 1. n's), nasot

(var. either nasoc

o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. nasote),

2

(?, d a m . context), 5 8 0 4

3

(or =

ins'

Sing. cstr.

(?, uncert. reading,

cf.

4

1 1 6 5 , 3 8 3 0 , 4 9 2 5 ; 1 p . s . , cf. P o e n 9 4 7 :

or nasoct

:: K r a h m a l k o v Or lvii 6 3 , 65 ( d i v .

P o e n 9 3 7 : nasofi](reading

naso[ti]\ess

p r o b . , cf.

Sznycer P P P 98 :: S z n y c e r P P P 98: 1. naso = Q A L P a r t . p a s s . s . m . a b s . or Inf. a b s . :: J.J.Gliick k M a u r a c h S e m i t i c s ii 1 1 1 : 1. n a s o = Q A L P a r t , act. s . m . abs.; o n t h e f o r m nasot, + suff. 3 p . s . m . s'P

cf. also Garr D G S P 3 2 , 4 9 ) ; Inf. cstr.

CIS i 6 0 0 1

2

(cf. Lidzbarski E p h i 2 9 5 , T o m b a c k

J N S L 105f. (uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) :: Fevrier sub CIS i 6 0 0 1 : = ho (= =

'U + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) :: Berger s u b R E S 16: = sg 4- 't' (= Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of > % ) :: S l o u s c h z T P I p. 2 0 6 : s"i + 0

+

>nth

or

2

'<> ( n . p . ) ) ;

6

P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . ns' K A I 1 1 9 ( p o s s . interpret.; cf. Fevrier R A 1 1 8 7 , Rollig K A I a.l., cf. also S z n y c e r A P C I 2 1 4 n. 16: interpret, as S i n g , f o r m n o t a b s o l u t e l y cert.; cf. h o w e v e r Levi D e l i a V i d a R C L '55, 5 6 0 : t h e c o m b , ns'y'gn or ns'y

= ns' ( = Sing. cstr. of ns'3)

( = Plur. cstr. of ns'3)

suff. 3 p.s.f. of ns'3)

c

+ y gn

(unexplained)

+
+ gn ( u n e x p l a i n e d ) ) ; P a r t . p a s s . p l . m . abs.

ns'm

K a r t h x i i 51 ii 1 (cf. F e v r i e r k F a n t a r K a r t h a.l. :: K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 177f., 1 8 3 , 2 0 2 : = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ; v. kwlh) 3 0

Q A L Impf. 1 p.s. >i> K A I 1 8 1 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . 's'h

- Mo 2 0

KAI 1 8 1

e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 13, G i b s o n SSI i p . 81 :: D a h o o d F S H o r n 4 3 6 : Q A L Impf. 1 p . s . + suff. 3 p . s . m . o f s'yx 9

ys'whw

K A I 2 2 2 B 37 ( p o s s . interpret.; 1 5

1 6

2 6

cf. Lipiriski S t u d 4 2 ) ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . y§' K A I 2 2 4 > - ; 2 p . s . m . K A I 2 2 2 B 38 ([t]s'),

=

( = to storm, to assault)) -

H e b r Q A L Impf. 1 p.s. 'sh E I x x 2 5 6 ; 3 p.pl. + suff. 3 p . s . m . S M 36 - O l d A r Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . ns'

(cf.

1 4

39, 2 2 4 ; 1 p . s . >s> K A I 2 0 2 A 1 1 ; 3 p . p l . m .

is' ys'n

K A I 2 2 3 C 13 - O f f A r Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . ns' T A - A r 4 1 o b v . 1, rev. 1 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ; u n c e r t . interpret., cf. also L e m a i r e Or Iii 4 4 7 , D i o n J A O S ciii 4 7 2 ) ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. ni'[h]

A h i q 95; 1 p.s. nsH A T N S

1

2 ' (or = 2 p . s . m . ? , cf. N a v e h Or lvi 4 0 8 , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 8.9; h i g h l y u n c e r t . c o n t e x t ) , ns'yt

A h i q 1 1 1 , 112 ( o n t h i s f o r m , cf.

L i n d e n b e r g e r A P A 2 8 3 , K o t t s i e p e r S A S ' 7 9 , 81f.); cf. W a r k a 1, 27, 3 2 : na-sd-a-a-H; t[n]s'

A h i q 121; Inf. mns'

(m[ns]'), ns'n

Impf. 3 p . s . m . yns'

Krael 7

i 9

4

, Driv 2 , A h i q 1 2 2 {m[nS]'),

A T N S 2 9 ii 5; I m p e r . s . m . s 4

A T N S 2 6 - f verb Q A L -

o b j . , nasot

1 3

A h i q 90; 2 p . s . m . is' M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 ,

ers ahelicot

3

123

A h i q 1 2 1 ; P a r t . act. p l . m . a b s .

1 ) t o lift u p , t o carry, p a s s i m - a) +

P o e n 947: I b r o u g h t the sherd of h o s p i t a l i t y (cf. 9

P o e n 9 3 7 ) ; 'sh 't hstr hz' E I x x 2 5 6 : I will b r i n g t h i s d o c u m e n t (cf.

762

ns'i

Broshi & Q i m r o n EI x x 2 5 8 ) ; ns'yt A h i q 112); 'zl Imns' linns*

-

ns'i

hi' A h i q 1 1 1 : I h a v e lifted s a n d (cf.

m'kl A T N S 29 ii 5: he c a m e t o carry f o o d ;

1 9

msh Krael 7 : t o o l s (v. kpi)

h a s e x a l t e d it - b) + o b j . +

t o l a d l e oil; cf. ns'[h]

>/ , w's'

ydy

6

'I b'ls[my]n

kpn

A h i q 9 5 : he

KAI 2 0 2 A 11:

and I lifted up m y h a n d s t o B . (cf. also Greenfield P r o c v C J S i 177, 183f., FS F i t z m y e r 49, R o s s H T h R lxiii 3 n. 9) - c) + wis'

'I sptyk

Ihmity

KAI 2 2 4

1 4 f


+

5

Inf.,

- : y o u will raise t o y o u r l i p s (i.e. y o u

shall e x p r e s s yourself w i t h the i n t e n t i o n ) to kill m e (cf. also Greenfield A c t O r x x i 3 , 5, FS F i t z m y e r 50, F i t z m y e r A I S 1 1 5 , G i b s o n S S I ii p . 5 4 , Lemaire & D u r a n d I A S 145f.) - a ) cf. p o s s . also t h e P a r t . p a s s , i n K a r t h xii 51 ii 1 (erected?; v. also kwlbi)

- 2) t o take ( a w a y ) - a) + o b j . ,

wl

s

ys'

'yi hit mskby K A I 1 4 : and let n o o n e take a w a y t h e s a r c o p h a g u s 7

w h i c h serves as m y resting-place (cf. K A I 1 4 > 39) - b) + o b j . + 6 , wis' 2

[s'Jry

1 0 f

2 1

- ' , cf. also K A I 2 2 2 B

'dr bhmr npsk M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6

will take t h e barley of the threshing floor (v. s'rh) - c) + o b j . + mn$, na-sd-a-a-tu

ki-ta-ri

mi-in

1 3 f

- : you

on your own donkey

ig-ga-ri

W a r k a 1: I h a v e

taken a k n o t f r o m the wall (cf. W a r k a 27, 32 a n d p o s s . also A h i q 90 (for the diff. c o n t e x t , v. also bwt ))

- d) + l*. + o b j . , S'lk zy tfnjs'

2

Ahiq

121: take for y o u whichever y o u w a n t (cf. also K A I 2 2 2 B 3 8 ) - e) mn*,, zy t[n]s' +

'It +

b

2

+

mnn A h i q 121: whichever y o u w a n t to take f r o m u s - f)

+ o b j . , 'It msbt

z ys'n

bksp

'lm b'l sdn

drkmnm

20 K A I

6

6 0 : for this stele the citizens of S. s h a l l draw 2 0 d. f r o m t h e t e m p l e treasury (for t h e context, v. 'It) yhwh

Imns'

dsn'

3 ) t o a c c e p t , to t a k e u p ; brh

slyt

4

zky

Driv 2 : h i s s o n shall h a v e t h e right t o a c c e p t

t h a t d o n a t i o n (sc. t h e one given b y t h e k i n g t o his father; o n t h i s t e x t , cf. also Greenfield IrJu 8) -

3

3

2

3

4 ) t o offer: CIS i 4 1 1 , 4 1 2 , 4 1 3 , 4 1 4 , 2 f

4

etc., e t c . - a) + o b j . : CIS i 3 7 8 3 - , 3 8 3 0 ( ? ) , S M 36 - b ) + o b j . + /„: l f

4

CIS i 378 l - - c) + / : CIS i 3 6 9 6 - d) + l + b , I'dn b'lmnn's' 5

bn mgnm

5

2

pntn'

lff

bmlk ... n's'

K A I 1 6 7 - : to t h e lord B . F . t h e s o n of M . h a s

offered as a m/it-offering ... he h a s offered (it) .. (or take t h e s e c o n d n's'

3

— S i n g . abs. of n s 3 ? ? ) ; n's'

sdbr I'dn b'lmn

l f

bmlk P u n i c a x i 2 4 - :

Sh. h a s offered to the lord B . as a m/fc-offering ws'h

D e m s k y S h n v i i / v i i i 256f.); w's' the

5 ) t o lead; + o b j . ,

2 0

byhs K A I 1 8 1 : a n d I led it (i.e. t h e a r m y ) a g a i n s t Y . (cf. a l s o sm 't...

3 0

K A I 1 8 1 : a n d I l e d up t h e r e

6 ) in t h e m e a n i n g 'to b e a r a r m s ' ? ?

EA 3 6 6

1 3

(cf. h o w e v e r

R a i n e y E A p. 3 3 , 85: or = N I P H ? ? ( = to rise up ( a g a i n s t ) ) ) - T o m b a c k J N S L viii 105f.: t h e s't'

in R E S 1 6

2

( = Q A L Inf. + suff. 3 p . s . m . )

=

p a y m e n t , uncert. interpret., cf. Lidzbarski E p h i 296: = t a k i n g away, v. also s u p r a - L . H . G r a y A J S L x x x i x 77f.: the neso in P o e n 9 4 3 = Q A L P a r t . p a s s . s . m . abs. ( h i g h l y uncert. interpret., cf. S z n y c e r P P P 126: t e x t t o o corrupted to be interpreted, cf. also Schroed 2 9 1 ) - T o r c z y n e r J N E S vi 2 1 , 28: t h e s> in K A I 2 7

3

= Q A L I m p e r . s . m . of ns'i

( = to

take up (sc. t h e curse), i.e. to recite; cf. also C a q u o t F S G a s t e r 4 7 ,

n s >2

J

-

ns h

763

Lipiiiski R T A T 2 6 5 , G a r b i n i O A x x 2 8 1 , 2 8 3 , S p e r l i n g H U C A liii 3 , 5 ) , i m p r o b . interpret., cf. d u M e s n i l d u B u i s s o n F S D u s s a u d 4 2 4 , 4 2 6 , A l b r i g h t B A S O R l x x v i 7f. ( n . 10), D u p o n t - S o m m e r R H R c x x 135f. (n. 3 ) , G a s t e r Or x i 4 4 , 52ff., R o l l i g K A I a.l., Cross k S a l e y B A S O R cxcvii 4 5 , A v i s h u r P I B 2 4 8 , 2 5 0 , G i b s o n S S I iii p . 83f., de M o o r J E O L x x v i i 108: = part of n . d . pdrss' ( o n this g o d , cf. also F a u t h Z D M G c x x 238ff.; o n t h e p r o b l e m s of t h e r e a d i n g of this divine n a m e , cf. also T e i x i d o r A O i 106) - a f o r m of this r o o t i n D A x d 3 (ns*), cf. a l s o P u e c h F S G r e l o t 2 4 - K o t t s i e p e r S A S 13, 2 2 , 2 2 0 : 1. yns['] = Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . o f ns'i i n A h i q 1 9 4 (uncert. r e a d i n g , cf. C o w l a.l.: 1. ypsr ( w i t h o u t interpret.), Lindenberger A P A 192: 1. yns[r] ( w i t h o u t i n t e r p r e t . ) , U n g n a d A r P a p 7 9 : 1. ynsk (k uncert.; w i t h o u t interpret.)) - the diff. ns'm i n K a r t h x i i 5 1 ii 1 p o s s . = Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . (cf. v . d . B r a n d e n R S F v 60 (cf. also K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 178, 1 8 3 , 202) :: Fevrier k Fantar K a r t h x i i a.l.: = Q A L P a r t . p a s s . p l . m . a b s . ) . v . hns, m'ns', ni>2

v.

J

m s , nsb, nst,

nsi,

ns'4,

ns'h,

syii.

>si. 2

n s > 3 P u n Sing. abs. ns' Hofra 8 7 - f s u b s t . offering; ns~' him Hofra 8 7 : offering to t h e g o d s ; cf. also in Lat. inscriptions nasililim CIL viii 14950 -, 14987 -, 15072 -, 15075 , 15098 -, 15115 . v. mtn', ns'i. n s 4 P h Sing. cstr. ns' K A I 6 0 ; P l u r . abs. ns'm K A I 6 0 - H e b r Sing, abs. nsy M P A T 5 3 (Hebr. in Ar. c o n t e x t ) ; cstr. nsy EI x x 2 5 6 , D J D ii 2 4 D 3 ([n]s[y]'), F 3 , G 3 (ns[yj), and o n coins o f the s e c o n d revolt (cf. Meshorer J C n o . 1 6 9 , 1 7 0 , 172, 193), nsy D J D ii 2 4 B 3 , C 3 , D 18, E 2, 7, I 3 , nsy on w e i g h t s from t h e second revolt: IEJ x l 6 1 , 6 2 , 67 (cf. EI x x 347f.) - J A r S i n g . cstr. nsy IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 - «f s u b s t . ruler, chief; ns' hgw K A I 6 0 : t h e s u p e r i n t e n d e n t of t h e c o m m u n i t y ; h'dmm 's ns'm In 'I hi 'lm K A I 6 0 - : t h e m e n w h o are our s u p e r i n t e n d e n t s in charge of the t e m p l e ; sm'wn nsy ysr'lD3D ii 2 4 E 7: S h . t h e ruler of Israel (cf. D J D ii 24 p a s s i m , IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 , EI x x 2 5 6 , J C n o . 169, 170, 172, 1 9 3 , IEJ xl 6 1 , 6 2 ; o n this title, cf. Schafer B K A 67); sm'wn br kwsbh hnsy 'I ysr'l M P A T 5 3 : Sh. the son of K., t h e ruler over Israel (for this t i t l e , cf. a l s o P h i l o n e n k o C R A I '74, 183ff.) - Hoftijzer D A a.l.: t h e ns' in D A i 14 = S i n g . abs. of n s > (diff. c o n t e x t ; cf. also S a s s o n U F x v i i 2 8 8 , 3 0 3 , L e m a i r e C R A I '85, 2 8 1 ) , cf. however C a q u o t k Lemaire Syr liv 2 0 1 , R o f e S B 6 7 , McCarter B A S O R c c x x x i x 5 1 , 56, L e v i n e J A O S ci 197, H.P.Miiller Z A W x c i v 2 1 8 , 2 2 8 , P u e c h B A T 3 5 9 , 3 6 2 : = Q A L P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . / c s t r . of ns'i :: P u e c h F S G r e l o t 2 4 , 28: = Q A L Inf. of ns'i :: C a q u o t k Lemaire Syr liv 2 0 1 : or = f. P l u r . e m p h . of >si? ( i m p r o b . interpret.); for t h e interpret, as f o r m o f ns'i, cf. also Garbini H e n i 185; o n t h e f o r m , cf. also H a c k e t t B T D A 5 2 . 2

3f

3f

3f

4

3

3f

3

2

4

1

3

1

2

4f

1

3

1

4

n s >h O f f A r Segal A T N S a.l.: t h e ns'n in A T N S 4

7

= P l u r . abs. of

ns'h

764

nsbi

-

nski

( = l o a d ) ; heavily d a m . context, h i g h l y uncert. interpret, ( p o s s . = Q A L Part. act. p l . m . abs. of n s ' i ? ) , reading uncert. (cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 8.7). v. kst, Snt2. n s b i v. sbti. n s b 2 v. sbti. nsb O f f A r Sing. e m p h . nsb' A T N S 3 8 - f s u b s t . (?) of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g , in the c o m b , ksp nsb' A T N S 3 8 : t h e silver of ...; t h e s a m e word i n A T N S 3 8 : nsb[. v. sbti. n s g O f f A r H A P H Impf. 3 p . s . m . yhnSg A h i q 200; 3 p . p l . m . ( u s e d for f.?, cf. also B e n - C h a y y i m EI i 136; v. infra) [yhjnsgwn A h i q 133; I T P Impf. 3 p . s . m . ytnsg H D S 9 - f verb H A P H t o reach, t o find, t o overtake: A h i q 2 0 0 (heavily d a m . context); [yhjnsgwn kdbth A h i q 133: t h e y will overtake (i.e. find o u t ) his lie(s) ( v . kdbh), for this interpret., cf. e.g. C o w l p . 2 4 2 , Ginsberg A N E T 4 2 9 , Grelot R B lxviii 188, D A E p . 4 4 1 x Cowl p . 2 2 4 , B e n - C h a y y i m EI i 136, Lindenberger A P A 127, 129: his lies will find ( h i m ) out - I T P to b e f o u n d , to b e e n c o u n t e r e d : H D S 9 (cf. Lipiriski S t u d 79f., W G A V 375) x Fales A I O N x x v i i i 277f., 2 8 2 : = to find for oneself, t o encounter :: C a q u o t H D S 12f., 15: = t o o b t a i n for oneself. s

3

s

2

2

2

n s h v. nsin s h t v. shfi. n s t P u n L.H.Gray A J S L x x x i x 8 3 : the neste i n P o e n 1142 = S i n g . + suff. 1 p.s. of nst ( = gaiety; h i g h l y uncert. interpret.); cf. S c h r o e d 298f., 3 2 1 : 1. mest a (mest = Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. of ms' ; h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret.) :: J.J.Gluck k Maurach S e m i t i c s ii 1 2 4 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. este = 'thi (= 'nth ); cf. also Sznycer P P P 145: u n e x p l a i n a b l e . nsyi O l d A r I T P Impf. 3 p . s . m . [yjtnsy K A I 2 2 3 A 4 ( h e a v i l y d a m . context; cf. also Greenfield Lesh x x x i i 3 6 3 (n. 2 6 ) ) - f verb I T P t o b e forgotten. v. mt , syi. nsy v. ns'4. nsy v. ns'4. x

2

6

2

n s y b ( < A r a b . , cf. C a n t i n e a u N a b ii 1 7 2 , O ' C o n n o r J N E S x l v 217ff.) - N a b Sing. abs. nsyb CIS ii 2 0 9 -
n s y n v. 's\. nski O f f A r , cf. Nisa-b 2 1 1 (fnjskn), 6 0 5 , 7 9 8 , 1 8 5 2 (nskn; ?, cf. A l t h e i m k. Stiehl A A W ii 223: or = Plur. abs, of nskh\! (v. also infra); cf. also D i a k o n o v k Livshitz Nisa-b p. 4 0 , 61 n. 3 8 ) , G I P P 5 9 : interest (cf. D i a k o n o v k Livshitz Nisa-b p. 4 0 and t e x t s a.l. (in c o m b .
2

s

4

nsk2

-

nsrt

765

u n c e r t . interpret., cf. also A l t h e i m & Stiehl A A W ii 2 2 3 , G M A 4 7 6 : = nsk

or nskhi

2

(=

o u t p o u r ( i n g ) , gift (uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) ) - Israel B i O r

x x x v i i 6: 1. a f o r m of t h i s w o r d ( S i n g . abs. ntk) i n N E S E ii 6 6

3

(highly

u n c e r t . r e a d i n g , cf. also D e g e n N E S E ii a.l. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. n f W = n.p.). nsk2

v.

nskhi nskh

nski.

v.

nski.

O f f A r S i n g . e m p h . nSkt'

2

LA ix 3 3 1

3

( ' p o s s . corrected f r o m

original, h, cf. also Milik L A i x 3 3 2 ) - % s u b s t . r o o m ( i n t h e c o n t e x t of 3

LA ix 3 3 1 : room in a sanctuary). 3

nsli

P u n t h e mslt in K a r t h x i i 5 1 p o s s . = Y O P H P a r t . s.f. (?)

abs.

(?) of nsli ( = to fall; P a r t . = ruin, r u i n e d ) , cf. Fevrier & Fantar K a r t h x i i 5 1 , 57; cf. however K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 178, 181f., 2 0 2 , v . d . B r a n d e n R S F v 5 7 , 60: = S i n g . a b s . o f mslh ( = g o v e r n m e n t ) . nsl

P u n K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 178, 1 8 4 , 202: 1. n 'si ( = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m .

2

of nsh ( = t o clear a w a y ) ) in K a r t h x i i 5 3

1

( i m p r o b . interpret., cf. a l s o

Fevrier &; Fantar K a r t h xii 5 3 , 57 ( d i v i d i n g o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. -n ( v . '113) +

>s ( = > 4 ) + 1

...

5

nsmh

H e b r S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . nsmtw 4

nsmth

s

Frey 5 6 9 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f.

3

s

4

3

Frey 6 6 1 , 1 5 3 6 - 1 s u b s t . soul: Frey 5 6 9 , 6 6 1 , 1 5 3 6 .

v . bq',

smym.

nsn

v.

'Si-

nsp

v.

sbti.

nsqi

O f f A r Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . nsq A h i q 222 (or = Q A L P a r t . a c t . s . m .

a b s . ? , cf. K o t t s i e p e r S A S 2 2 0 , v. a l s o infra) - f verb Q A L to c a t c h c

fire; byi r h

nsq b>sh A h i q 2 2 2 : t h e h o u s e of his n e i g h b o u r c a u g h t fire

( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ; cf. however Lindenberger A P A 2 1 9 , 275 n. 5 7 6 : p o s s . 1. [th]nsq v.

= H A P H Impf. f o r m ) ,

hwni.

nsq2 v. z ' q . nsri

v.

nsr2

D A Sing. a b s . n s r i 10 - N a b Sing. e m p h . nsr'

nsri.

x x x v 2 3 6 a - H a t r a S i n g . e m p h . nsr'

49

3

Souei'da 196, Syr

(cf. e.g. Milik R N v i / i v 5 6

n. 2, Syr x l i v 2 9 7 , V a t t i o n i III a.l. :: C a q u o t Syr x x x i i 54: pro

dn$r>

1. tsr ( w i t h o u t i n t e r p r e t . ) :: Safar S u m e r i x 2 4 5 : p r o dnsr 1. tsry nomen

mensis))

- f s u b s t . e a g l e (for D A i 10, cf. a l s o Hoftijzer 3

a.l.); in H a t r a 4 9 p r o b . i n d i c a t i o n of s t a t u e of a n e a g l e ( v . also r e p r e s e n t i n g t h e g o d nsr';

2

(= DA

dmni)

2

e l s e w h e r e in H a t r a ( 8 8 , 1 5 5 , 232e 1 a n d

2

p r o b . 3 4 1 ) nSr' = n.d., p o s s . also i n H a t r a 2 2 9 b 2 (cf. Milik D F D 4 0 7 , v. h o w e v e r v. gdi, nsrt

gdy^).

sr . 2

D A Sing. a b s . nsri i 10 (cf. e.g. C a q u o t & L e m a i r e Syr liv 198f.,

G a r b i n i H e n i 178 ::

Hoftijzer D A a.l.:

=

S i n g . cstr. ::

McCarter

nstwn

766

-

ntn

B A S O R c c x x x i x 5 1 , 55: = PA <EL Pf. 3 p.s.f. of nsri ( = t o b e l i t t l e ) , cf. also Hackett B T D A 29, 4 9 , 132 = t o tear, to lacerate (cf. also P u e c h F S Grelot 2 8 ) ) - f s u b s t . birds of prey (or i n d i c a t i o n o f s p e c i a l k i n d o f bird?, cf. H. k M.Weippert Z D P V x c v i i i 95f.). n s t w n ( < Iran., cf. e.g. Schaed 2 6 5 , E l l e n b o g e n 116, N y b e r g H P 1 6 1 £ , Herzfeld A P I 317f., Cowl p . 54, Hinz N W A P 43f., A I S N 176, P o r t e n R B x c 4 1 2 , cf. also R u n d g r e n O r S u x x x 175f.) - O f f A r S i n g . e m p h . nstwn' C o w l 1 7 - f subst. m . i n s t r u c t i o n , rescript (cf. G r e l o t D A E p . 282 (n. i) :: Cowl a.L: = d o c u m e n t ; cf. a l s o hwnstwn). n t w o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g on seal of u n k n o w n p r o v e n a n c e i n S A N S S Hebr 163; A v i g a d IEJ x v i 244f.: 1. nt = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of ntn ( i m p r o b . interpret., cf. Herr S A N S S a.L; m o s t p r o b . forgery). nt D A t h e diff. nnt> in D A x b 2 (reading h i g h l y uncert., cf. v.d.Koorj D A p. 159) p o s s . derivative of this root (uncert. interpret., h e a v i l y d a m . context). 2

5

n t w v. twxn t y n H a t r a Safar Sumer vii 181 (n. 3 4 ) : 1. i n 2 1 ntyn> (= a d j . (or QAL P a r t . p a s s , of ntn) s . m . e m p h . ( = generous, liberal, m u n i f i c e n t ) ) 4- sry ( = Sing. e m p h . of sry^ ( = s u l t a n , king); cf. C a q u o t Syr x x i x 101 (sry = Fa i"l-forrn s . m . e m p h . of sryi ( = t h e o n e w h o l o o s e n s > the liberal o n e ) ) , cf. also A l t h e i m k Stiehl A A W ii 200f., L e v i n e F S G o r d o n i 1 0 3 ) , cf. however D o n n e r s u b K A I 2 4 3 : = Q A L P a r t . p a s s , of ntn ( = s o m e o n e dedicated (to a s a n c t u a r y (cf. also K r i i c k m a n n A f O x v i 1 4 7 ) ) , sry = Q A L Part. pass. s . m . e m p h . of sryi ( = purified f r o m sin)?); cf. however also Kriickmann AfO x v i 147 n. 54: pro -y-1. rather -w-, cf. also Milik R N v i / i v 51ff. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. ntwn'sry* ( = nisbe adj. (Sing. m . e m p h . ) of n.l.), cf. I n g h o l t A H i / 1 , 4 5 , i / 2 , 4 8 , T e i x i d o r Ber x v i i 1 , Syr x l i v 189, A g g o u l a Ber xviii 89f., V a t t i o n i IH a.l. (cf. also D e g e n Z D M G cxxi 125; cf. also A l t h e i m k Stiehl A A W iv 2 6 4 : r e a d i n g ntwn* possible) :: A g g o u l a S e m x x v i i 136f. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. >ntwn ( = n.l.) 'sry ( = Sing. m . e m p h . o f >sry ( = A s s y r i a n ) ) . 1

c

1 1

n t y r h O f f A r t h e diff. ntyrh in N E S E iii 4 8 word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in the phrase ghry zy ' b r ' ntyrh <mhwn N E S E iii 4 8 - : t h e m e n w i t h w h o m t h e grain is ... (ntyrh = Q A L Part. p a s s . s . m . e m p h . o f ntr% of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ? ? ) :: D e g e n N E S E iii 50, 54f.: 1. ktyrh = P A <EL Imper. s . m . 4- suff. 3 p.s.f. of kin ( i m p r o b . reading a n d i n t e r p r e t . ) . n t k i v. btk, prri. 1 0 f f

ntk v. tkk. n t k 3 v. nski. n t n H e b r QAL Pf, 3 p . s . m . ntn T A - H 1 7 , K A 9 B 2 (cf. e.g. S c a g l i a r i n i R S O l x i i i 2 0 8 f . ( w i t h literature)); 2 p . s . m . ntt T A - H 2 ™ (cf. S c a g l i a r i n i Hen x i i 1 3 7 ) ; 1 p.s. + suff. 3 p . p l . m . nttm T A - H 4 0 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. A h a r o n i T A a.L, EI xii 75f., cf. also Pardee U F x 3 2 3 , 3 2 5 ; r e a d i n g 2

8

1 0

ntn

-

ntn

767

of n u n c e r t . , h o w e v e r , m preferable?, cf. also A h a r o n i B A S O R c x c v i i 3 0 , 32 ( n . 4 8 ) : 1. mttk

= S i n g . + suff. 2 p . s . m . of mtt ( = g i f t ) ) ; Impf. 9

0

6

3

3 p . s . m . ytn D J D ii 4 4 ; 2 p . s . m . tin T A - H l * , 1 8 , D J D ii 4 6 ; 1 p . s . + suff. 3 p . s . m . Hnnhw

KAI 1 9 3

1 2

(cf. e.g. G i n s b e r g B A S O R l x x i 2 6 ,

for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. also de V a u x R B xlviii 189, 192, L e m a i r e IH i p . 102f. ( v . infra), G i b s o n J S S x x i v 1 1 4 , Cross F S I w r y 4 5 , P a r d e e H A H L 8 4 , 86 :: T o r c z y n e r Lach i p . 5 1 , 5 7 ( n . 1 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) ) : 1. rH Q A L Pf. 1 p . s . o f r't/) mnhw

( = m n s + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) ::

P E Q '39, 98: 1. Hn ( = Q A L Impf. 1 p.s.) bh (=

(=

Birnbaum

b + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) , cf. 2

e.g. A l b r i g h t B A S O R l x x x i i 2 0 , R o l l i g K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI i p . 38f. :: A l b r i g h t B A S O R l x x i i i 18 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. qrH ( = Q A L Pf. 1 p . s . of g r ' i ) nkh ( = s u b s t . u s e d a s prep.: in t h e presence o f ) ) ; Inf. a b s . ntn 2

2

1

T A - H l , 21, 7 , 8 , l l

2

(cf. e.g. A h a r o n i T A a.l., G i b s o n SSI i p . 5 2 ,

P a r d e e U F x 2 9 3 , H A H L 3 1 , 237 :: Sarfatti M a a r a v iii 7 1 : or = I m p e r . 2

1

3

2

4

4

1

s . m . ? ) ; I m p e r . s . m . in T A - H 3 , 4 - , 1 2 , 1 8 , 6 0 , 7 1 ; P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . ntn K A I 1 9 4

u

(cf. T o r c z y n e r L a c h i p . 84, de V a u x R B xlviii 195 x

e.g. A l b r i g h t B A S O R lxi 14, G o r d o n B A S O R lxvii 3 2 , C a s s u t o R S O x v i 1 7 6 , H e m p e l Z A W lvi 1 3 3 , R o l l i g K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI i p . 4 2 , L e m a i r e s

IH i p . 110: = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . ) , D J D ii 4 3 - A m m Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . ntn A U S S x i i i 2

6

( = C A I 8 0 ; cf. Cross A U S S xiii 6; u n c e r t . interpret., 2

d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; Impf. 1 p . s . Hn B A S O R cclxvi 4 7 ( = C A I 144); I m p e r . s . m . tn B A S O R c c l x v i 4 7

4

( = C A I 144) - E d o m Q A L I m p e r . s . m . in

3

2

T e A v x i i 9 7 - S a m a l Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . ntn K A I 2 1 4 (cf. e.g. Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 2 7 , Friedr 2 0 * , D i o n p . 2 1 5 , G i b s o n SSI ii p . 70 :: K o o p m a n s 3 2 : = Q A L Pf. 3 p . p l . m . ) , 8, 13, 14, 24 (cf. e.g. L a g r a n g e E R S 493f., D a h o o d Or x l v 3 8 3 , cf. a l s o v . D i j k V T x v i i i 27, cf. h o w e v e r Driver A n O r x i i 47: = Q A L p a s s . Pf. 3 p . s . m . a n d D i o n p . 128, 2 1 5 =

QAL P a r t ,

p a s s . s . m . a b s . (cf. also G i b s o n SSI ii p . 74) a n d D o n n e r K A I a.l.: p o s s . = Q A L P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . :: K o o p m a n s 38: = Q A L Inf. :: D . H . M i i l l e r W Z K M vii 5 0 b i s , 135: 1. mtn);

+ suff. 3 p.s.f. ntnh K A I 2 1 4 " (cf. e.g.

L a g r a n g e E R S 4 9 3 , D o n n e r K A I a.l., D i o n p . 2 8 , 2 1 5 , 2 2 5 x G i b s o n S S I ii p . 7 1 : = Q A L P a r t . p a s s . s.f. a b s . :: Driver A n O r x i i 46 = Q A L P a s s Pf. 3 p.s.f. :: K o o p m a n s 35: = Q A L Pf. 3 p . p l . m . + suff. 3 p.s.f., cf. also Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 2 7 , C o o k e N S I p . 167 :: D . H . M i i l l e r W Z K M 2 0

vii 58: 1. p r o b . ntnw ( = Q A L Pf. 3 p . p l . m . ) ) ; 3 p . p l . m . ntnw K A I 2 1 4 ; 5

2 3

4

Impf. 3 p . s . m . ytn K A I 2 5 , 2 1 4 ; 3 p . p l . m . K A I 2 1 4 - O l d A r Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . M D A I A ciii 6 2 (cf. a l s o E p h ' a l & N a v e h IEJ x x x i x 193f.); P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . / c s t r . ntn Tell F 2 , 3 ( A k k a d . p a r . na-din)

- OffAr

Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . ntn R E S 1 7 9 5 A 2 (highly u n c e r t . interpret., d a m . c o n t e x t ; rather = n . p . ? , cf. Milik B i b l xlviii 5 5 5 ) , T H i v s . 4 ( = A E C T 53), B A S O R ccxx 5 5

3

(for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. Skaist I E J x x v i i i 107 (cf.

also G e r a t y A U S S x i x 1 3 8 , 140) :: G e r a t y B A S O R c c x x 5 5 , 5 8 : pro hw ntn 1. p o s s . hzpt = H A P H Pf. 1 p . s . of yzp ( = to l o a n ) , cf. h o w e v e r

ntn

768

-

ntn

G e r a t y ibid. 5 8 ( n . 17): or 1. kzpt = ki + zpt ( = f o r m of zph) or 1. ky ntn or hw ntn); 2 p . s . m . ntnt C o w l 3 (ntntf, d a m . c o n t e x t ) , l l , M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 ; 1 p.s. ntnt C o w l 6 9 (?, dam. context), M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 ' , nttn H e r m 2 (lapsus, cf. G i b s o n SSI ii p . 134, cf. a l s o P o r t e n k Greenfield Z A W l x x x 219 n. 10, Hoftijzer S V 1 1 2 , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 2.2 :: Hayes k Hoftijzer V T x x 1 0 2 , D o n n e r F S A l b r i g h t ii 83f., Lipiiiski Or lvii 4 3 5 , Swiggers A I O N x l i 146: = Pf. 2 p . p l . (cf. also Bresciani k K a m i l H e r m a.l.: = Pf. 2 p . p l . m . / f . ) :: Milik R B x l v i i i 5 5 1 , 5 8 2 : = Pf. 1 p.s. + e m p h . suff. 3 p . s . m . ) ; 3 p . p l . m . ntnw R E S 4 9 6 (cf. S C p. 76, Cowley P S B A x x v 3 1 4 :: Sach p . 2 3 6 , Driver A n O r x i i 58: pro zy ntnw I. wyntnw (= Impf. 3 p . p l . m . ) ) ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . yntn C o w l l , 5 , 6 , 4 2 ([y]ntn; for t h e reading, cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 3 . 8 ) , 8 1 (cf. H a r m a t t a A c t A n t H u n g vii 349f., G r e l o t D A E p . 108 n. q :: Cowl a.l.: 1. tin = Impf. 3 p.s.f.), A h i q 1 7 2 , Krael 2 , 4 , T H i recto 2 ( = A E C T 53; for t h e reading, cf. Friedrich T H a.l.; for t h e interpret., cf. also D e g e n N E S E i 52, Lipiiiski S t u d 1 1 8 ) , S a m a r 2 , 3 , etc., e t c . , ytn C o w l 8 1 (cf. C o w l a.l., cf. however G r e l o t D A E p . 113 (n. c): = n . p . (preferable interpret.) :: H a r m a t t a A c t A n t H u n g vii 366: 1. p o s s . ywnn or ywny (— G r e e k ) ) ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . yntnhy R E S 1 2 9 5 ; 3 p.s.f. tntn Krael 2 , 7 , Sach 78 i B 2; 2 p . s . m . tntn C o w l 2 8 > , A h i q 127, 129, Krael 1 2 . 6 , 2 8 , 3 l p.s.f. tntnn C o w l 8 - , Krael 9 ; + suff, 3 p . s . m . tntnnh Cowl 1 3 ; 1 p.s. 'ntn C o w l 5 ' , A h i q 6 1 , Krael I - , M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 , S a m a r l ([>]ntn; = EI x v i i i 8 * ) , A E ' 2 3 , 4 0 n o . 2 , e t c . , etc.; + suff. 3 p . s . m . >ntnnh C o w l 3 5 , R E S 1 2 9 5 , Hnnhy M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 , HnnfhJHerm 8 (?, h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. >tnnh H e r m 4 ; 3 p . p l . m . yntnwn C o w l l l (on t h e reading, cf. P o r t e n B A S O R cclviii 4 3 , cf. also P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 4 . 2 ) , K r a e l 3 , N E S E iii 4 8 cone. 12, K A I 2 7 1 B 2 ([ynjinwn; for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. U n g n a d A r P a p p . 115, D e g e n N E S E i 2 5 , 2 7 ) , yntnw C o w l 2 6 , D r i v 8 , J R A S '29, 1 0 8 , Sach 76 iii B 2 , ytnwn C o w l 8 2 > ; 2 p . p l . m . tntnwn Cowl 66 x v i 1, tntnw Cowl 2 5 , D r i v 6 , intwn ( l a p s u s ) C o w l 2 5 ; -(- suff. 3 p . s . m . tninwnh C o w l 2 5 ; 1 p . p l . nntn C o w l 2 , 2 8 , 3 3 , Krael 3 > - l . , S a m a r 4 . - ! , 7 ([n]ntn)M, ntn C o w l 3 3 (for this r e a d i n g , cf. U n g n a d A r P a p p . 1 1 , P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 1 0 0 , P o r t e n k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.10 :: C o w l a . l : 1. nntn?); + suff. 3 p . s . m . ntnhy H e r m 4 (on this f o r m , cf. Kutscher I O S i 118, G i b s o n SSI ii p . 139 x D e g e n G G A '79, 40: = Pf. 1 p.pl. + suff. 3 p . s . m . :: S w i g g e r s A I O N xlii 139: = Q A L Impf. 3 p . p l . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ( w i t h s y n c o p e of y between preceding w and t h e first root r a d i c a l ) ) ; 12 14 15 16 Inf. mntn C o w l 8 - , 9 , 1 5 , 5 0 , 6 4 x v i i i 2, Krael 2 , 3 . - . , D r i v 1 2 , A T N S 7 7 a 3, N E S E i l l ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. mninh C o w l 9 ; I T P Impf. 3 p . s . m . ytntn Krael l l ; cf. Paik 4 9 8 , 4 9 9 (yntn), 5 0 0 (yntnw), 501 (yntnwn), 5 0 2 (yntnf), N i s a - b 2 1 1 , 7 9 8 (yntn-t, o n this f o r m , cf. 1 2

1 2

2

1

1 2

1 1

s

1

6

1 0

1 4

4

2 4

s

1 6

6

6

6 4

9

1 0

2 6

23

7

2

9f

;

9

7

1 0

2 1

2

8

8

1 2

1 3

9

5

5

1 1

5

1 2

5

6

1 8

6

1 0

8

1 4

6

1 1

9

1 5

2 0

2

2 2 a

8

1 0

3

9

1 1

1

1 3

1 0

1 3

1 3

7

1 6

1 9

6

3

2

1 4

3

4

9

5

2

4

ntn

-

769

ntn

N a v e h k S h a k e d Or x i i i 4 5 4 ( n . 6 1 ) :: A l t h e i m k S t i e h l A A W ii 2 1 6 : 1. p o s s . yntntwn), N i s a - b 6 0 5 , 1 8 5 2 (yntnw), S y n 3 1 5 i 2, G I P P 6 8 N a b Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . yntn CIS ii 1 9 7 - , 1 9 8 - P a l m Q A L I m p f . 3 p . s . m . yntn R I P 1 9 9 , Syr x v i i 3 5 3 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. Milik D F D 3 0 1 ) , ytn CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 6, 70 - J A r Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . ytn M P A T - A 2 2 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 2 8 - ; + suff. 2 p . s . m . ytnk M P A T 4 4 i 7 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; 4- suff. 2 p.pl. [y]tnkn M P A T 4 5 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; 2 p . s . m . tntn M a s 5 5 5 ( ? , d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; 2 p . p l . m . ttnwn M P A T 5 3 - f verb Q A L - 1 ) t o g i v e ( s o m e t i m e s requiring s p e c i a l t r a n s l a t i o n : t o pay, t o l e n d ) , p a s s i m 1

3

3

7

6

9

4

2

6

s

s

3

s

3

1

- a) + o b j . , mn yzbn kpr> dnh >w mn yzhn >w yrhn "w yntn yth C I S ii 1 9 8 - : w h o e v e r shall sell t h i s t o m b or w h o shall b u y it or m o r t g a g e it or w h o shall g i v e it a w a y ; Imntn hlkyn [ .... 5 ] ... wb yhb ly D r i v 1 2 - : t o assign Cilicians, 5 b u t did not deliver ( t h e m ) to m e ; cf. a l s o Tell F 2, 3, R I P 1 9 9 - b ) + o b j . + b , wntnhy bmsh H e r m 4 : we will (v. supra) e x c h a n g e it (i.e. castor oil) for (other) oil (v. also infra; :: Bresciani k K a m i l H e r m a.l.: we p u t it (i.e. the castor oil) in t h e oil; cf. H e r m 4 ) ; tinwn ythn b>sply> M P A T 5 3 - : y o u m u s t give t h e m for a b o n d (:: F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.L: ... w i t h assurance; v . a l s o 'sply); cf. also t h e diff. t e x t C o w l 8 1 (v. supra a n d v. byt ) - c) + o b j . + byd, ntn nhm smn byd hkty T A - H 1 7 : N . g a v e oil t o t h e K i t t i - d) + o b j . + k, yyn ... in Ihm T A - H 4 : w i n e ... y o u m u s t give t h e m ; whyn 'rykn yntn Ik C o w l 3 0 : m a y h e grant y o u long life (cf. also D i o n R B l x x x i x 5 3 2 ( n . 3 0 ) ) ; s[>]rt nksy* ... yntn Ih Krael 7 - : a n d t h e rest of t h e g o o d s ... h e shall g i v e her; ytyr pip 'I tntnw Ihm D r i v 6 : y o u m u s t n o t assign t o t h e m m o r e t h a n (their) ration; cf. C o w l 9 , B A S O R cclxiv 4 7 - , T e A v xii 9 7 , e t c . ; cf. also t h e c o n s t r u c t i o n Imntn rhmt bhrnn C o w l 9 - : t o give (it) as a present t o others (cf. Weinfeld J A O S x c 190 ( n . 4 5 ) ) - e) + b , 'yty ksp s 8 yhbt ... Imntn b'bwrNESE i ll -: there is silver, 8 s h . , ( w h i c h ) I g a v e ... in order t o b u y corn (for this construction with b ( - l s u p r a ) , cf. N a v e h Lesh x x i x 186, K u t s c h e r I O S i 119, P o r t e n k Greenfield Z A W l x x x 2 2 3 (n. 2 1 ) , Milik B i b l x l v i i i 5 5 3 , N a v e h k S h a k e d J A O S x c i 3 8 1 ) ; for a c o n s t r u c t i o n w i t h b(ksp) v . infra - f) + byd + o b j . , ntn bydy hdd ... Mr K A I 2 1 4 - : H a d a d g a v e t h e s c e p t r e i n t o m y h a n d s , cf. K A I 2 1 4 - (for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. T a w i l Or xliii 4 6 ) - g) + k, wntt Ihm T A - H 2 - : a n d y o u m u s t give ( i t ) t o t h e m ; Imn zy rhmty tntnn C o w l 8 - : t o w h o m y o u w i s h y o u m a y give (it; cf. J . J . R a b i n o w i t z V T x i 6 3 , Greenfield M e m Y a l o n 69f.); wtntn Ibnyk A h i q 127: y o u shall g i v e (it) t o your children; yntnw ly D r i v 8 : t h e y will assign t o m e ; cf. M D A I A ciii 62, C o w l 8 > , 2 5 , Krael l , 312,14,20, -23, 40 n o . 2->, S a m a r l , 2«, 3 , 4 - , 7 , B A S O R cclxiv 4 7 , M a s 5 5 5 - h ) + l + o b j . , ntn Iktym yyn T A - H l - : give t h e K. w i n e ; ytn Ik thtyn D J D ii 4 4 : he will give y o u w h e a t ; yntn Iky ksp krsn 5 C o w l l - : he shall p a y t o y o u 5 k. silver; ntnt ly ksp C o w l l l : y o u 4f

2f

7

7

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nt<

2f

h a v e lent m e silver; nint Ik hqly M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 - : I h a v e let y o u m y field; >slm wntn Ik kntny Krael l l : I shall p a y a n d give t o y o u t h e e m m e r ...; b 'ntn Ik bh mrbyt C o w l l l - : I will n o t p a y y o u interest in it (i.e. in t h e m o n t h ) ; cf. T A - H 2 - , 4 - , 7 - , D J D ii 4 6 , K A I 2 5 - , 2 1 4 ° , C o w l 5 > , 138, Krael 8 , 9 , 1 2 , S a m a r 7 , etc., etc.; cf. a l s o wyntnwn ly sltn' bh Izbnwth N E S E iii 4 8 ' : a n d t h e y will g i v e m e full power in this t o sell it; ytn Ikl rgly [d] 12 CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 6: h e shall p a y for each p e r s o n 12 d. - i) + / + b , tntn Ih bksp "w rhmt Krael 1 2 : y o u will sell it to h i m for silver or (give i t ) as a gift - j ) + I5 + k : wntn Ih YhW klbbh K A 9 B 2: and t h e Lord will give t o h i m a c c o r d i n g t o h i s w i s h - k) + I5 + l o b j . + I'ntw, Imntn ly Hmt... I'ntw Krael 2 : t o give to m e T . ... in marriage; cf. Cowl 1 5 ( o n b o t h t e x t s , cf. F i t z m y e r F S A l b r i g h t ii 149) - 1 ) + + 'h + o b j . , wyntn Iky w ) - 3 ) to give p e r m i s s i o n ; dy yntn wyqbr bh ydw CIS ii 1 9 7 - : w h o m s o e v e r A . shall give leave t o bury in it; '/ ytn Ih bkl K A I 2 1 4 : m a y he not allow h i m t o eat - ITP t o b e given; [k]zy ytntn ly pip' mn byt mlk' Krael l l - : w h e n t h e ration is g i v e n t o m e f r o m t h e h o u s e of t h e king - Pardee H A H L 105: 1. tn = Q A L I m p e r . s . m . i n K A I 1 9 7 (cf. also Lemaire IH i p. 127) - a f o r m of t h i s r o o t in T A - H 2 8 (ntn; h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) , cf. A h a r o n i T A p. 5 4 , 197 - G i b s o n S S I ii p . 66: 1. yt[n]w (= Q A L Impf. 3 p . p l . m . ) i n K A I 2 1 4 (cf. also Lipiriski BiOr x x x i i i 2 3 2 , O L P viii 101), cf. however e.g. C o o k e N S I p. 159, 162: 1. ytr (cf. also D o n n e r K A I a.l.: 1. ytr = Q A L Impf. 3 p . p l . m . ; D i o n p . 216: ytr — Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of ytr\ ( = t o grant a b u n d a n t l y , t o h a v e a b u n d a n c e ) ) - Segal M a a r a v iv 7 1 : 1. 'ntnh = Q A L Impf. 1 p . s . + suff. 3 p . s . m . / f . (pro 'ninnh in A G 4 b i s 3 (uncert. r e a d i n g ) :: A i m e - G i r o n A G a.l.: 1. 'nhnh - a form of this root in A T N S 4 3 a 8 (ntnh), heavily d a m . c o n t e x t - cf. also ytn . 4

4 f

l f

2

7

1 0

7

l f

2 0

2ff

3

3 1

5f

1 4

1 2 f

2 6

5

2

x

3

5

3

1 3 f

6

9f

5

2

1 3

5 f

6

c

9f

x

4f

2

3

c

3f

2 3

5 f

3

2

1 2

x

v. 'mns, 'nth , dn , hwni, ktn , mtw, nsy , nt, ntyn, skh, tny^, n t ' O l d A r F i t z m y e r J A O S lxxxi 2 0 5 , A I S 18, 6 8 , 158: 1. tnt< (= Q A L Impf. 2 p . s . m . o f nt< (= to draw)) ly ( = / + suff. 1 p . s . ) in K A I 2 2 3 B 29? (cf. also D o n n e r K A I a.l., Sader E A S 131 (n. 5 2 ) ; h i g h l y u n c e r t . 2

x

x

x

5

ntq

-

s

771

2

i n t e r p r e t . , cf. also D e g e n A A G p . 14 n. 6 3 , Garr D G S P 4 2 ) :: D u p o n t c

S o m m e r Sf p . 62 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. tnt

lyh ( w i t h o u t i n t e r p r e t . ) , cf.

h o w e v e r also Lipiriski S t u d 36f. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. tkt ( = Q A L Impf. 2 p . s . m . of kit ( = t o s h a t t e r , t o strike))
c

L e m a i r e k D u r a n d I A S 1 1 5 , 124, 138: 1. tml

( = Q A L Impf. 2 p . s . m .

of mt< ( = t o s a v e ) ) . ntq

D A t h e f o r m 'tntq i n v c 3 = I T P Pf. 3 p . s . m . or Impf. 1 p . s . o f ntq

( = t o p u l l , t o draw; h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) - O f f A r A P H P a r t . s . m . abs. 1 0

6

7

mtq F u F x x x v 1 7 3 ; a b s . / c s t r . mtq F u F x x x v 1 7 3 - - f verb A P H t o 6

7

l o o s e n , t o t a k e away, t o conquer: F u F x x x v 1 7 3 > >

10

(cf. a l s o A l t h e i m

k S t i e h l F u F x x x v 176, A S A 2 7 4 ) , interpret, of c o n t e x t u n c e r t . ntri

H e b r HIPH Pf. 3 p . s . m . hyiyr 9

mwtr

S M 4 9 ; p l . m . a b s . mwtryn

for mwtrwt)

SM 4 9

2 7

1 0

S M 4 9 ; HOPH P a r t . s.m. abs. 6

2 3

S M 4 9 ' ; pl.f. a b s . mwrwt

- O f f A r H A P H Pf. 1 p . s . hnt[r]t

t h i s r e a d i n g , cf. S e g a l A T N S a.l.); Impf. 3 p . s . m . yntr (yntr[; 3

(lapsus

ATNS 4

4

(for

?, h e a v i l y

6

d a m . c o n t e x t ) A T N S 1 4 2 ; 1 p . s . 'ntr A T N S 5 - % verb H I P H / H A P H 1 ) to allow; + o b j . : S M 4 9 4

1 0

-

2 ) t o release; + o b j . (slaves): A T N S

6

4 , 5 - HOPH to b e allowed, t o b e p e r m i t t e d ; 'ylw hmqwmwt

hmwtryn

5 f

sbybwt

byt s'n S M 4 9 - : t h e s e are t h e p e r m i t t e d p l a c e s a r o u n d B . S h . -

a f o r m of t h i s r o o t p r o b . t o b e restored in C o w l 1 5

3 5

(['hn]tr

Impf. 1 p . s . ) , cf. e.g. C o w l a.l., Y a r o n JSS iii 2 5 , P o r t e n k

— HAPH Greenfield

J E A S p. 2 2 , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 2.6 ( o n t h e p r o b l e m , cf. also F i t z m y e r F S A l b r i g h t ii 166) - a form of t h i s r o o t (ntr) ATNS 109

2

also i n

( ? , or = S i n g . a b s . of nir^ ( = n a t r o n ) ? ? ) , r e a d i n g h o w e v e r

u n c e r t . , cf. also Ullendorff J R A S '85, 69 - S e g a l A T N S a.l.: 1. p o s s . a f o r m of t h i s r o o t in A T N S 4

s

(hni[),

reading h o w e v e r h i g h l y u n c e r t . ,

cf. S h a k e d Or lvi 4 0 9 : 1. hmw ( p o s s . r e a d i n g ) , cf. also P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 8.7. v. ntr

h\. v.

ntyrh.

ntr3

v.

mtg.

ntr

N a b a word ntr'

2

4

( r e a d i n g u n c e r t . ) in J 3 4

s

( = CIS ii 2 2 4 ) , p o s s .

= S i n g . e m p h . of ntr^, m e a n i n g u n k n o w n , cf. J a u s s e n k S a v i g n a c i n J i p . 198. 9

ntrs

O f f A r S i n g . e m p h . ntr' A T N S 2 4 - % s u b s t . n a t r o n ; ntr' 9

A T N S 2 4 : n a t r o n of t h e E a s t , v.

ntr\.

s Si

V.

s

v.

2

Z\. s'hi.

zy

mw"

S3 - sbbi

772

53 v. smyd. 54 abbrev. of uncert. interpret, i n A T N S 6 6 a 9. s > h i H e b r Sing. abs. s>h D J D ii 2 4 K 2 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; P l u r . abs. s>ym D J D ii 3 0 , s>yn D J D ii 2 4 B 1 7 a - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . s>h D e l 7 7 ; cstr. s>t Del 6 9 , 8 3 , 8 4 , 86; Plur. a b s . «>n C o w l 6 3 , Krael l l - N a b Plur. abs. s>yn D B K P 2 2 (Greek par. oaxa) - J A r P l u r . a b s . s>yn M P A T 5 2 , s>yn D B K P 2 1 back (Greek par. o a t a ) - f s u b s t . f. 1 ) m e a s u r e of capacity (used i n c o n n e c t i o n w i t h g r a i n ) , seah (for t h i s m e a s u r e , cf. e.g. Barrois ii 248ff., Trinquet S D B v 1 2 2 4 , 1229ff., Y e i v i n P E Q '69, 64, and also E M iv 853ff.): D J D ii 2 4 B 17a, 3 0 , C o w l 6 3 , Krael 1 1 > , M P A T 5 2 , D B K P 2 1 back, 2 2 ; for a b b r e v . s,cf. in Off.Ar T A - A r l , 2 , 3 , A\ 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 - , B S h l , 2 , 3 , 5 , 6 , 8 , 2 7 , 2 8 , 2 9 ($/")> 3 0 , 3 2 , i n J A D J D ii 8 i 1, 2, 3 ( = M P A T 3 8 ) , 8 ii, B i b l x l 986 (cf. D J D iii 3 7 ) , I E J xl 1 3 5 , 1 4 2 , M a s 5 9 0 , e t c . , etc. t h e s a m e abbrev. prob. also in C o w l 8 1 > ' > (cf. also G r e l o t D A E p. 106, 118), Krael 1 7 ' (cf. Allrik B A S O R c x x x v i 2 4 n. 2, P o r t e n k Greenfield J A O S l x x x i x 156 n. 2 2 ) - 2 ) rent: D e l 7 7 , 86; sH T D e l 6 9 , 8 3 , 8 4 : rent for a p l o t - G o r d o n B A S O R l x x v i i i 10f.: 1. t h i s s u b s t . (Plur. a b s . sn) p o s s . in B A S O R lxxviii 1 1 B ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . i n t e r p r e t . ) Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 2 1 , v . S o d e n A H W s.v. sutu(m), Salonen Hausgerate ii 2 9 7 , Lipiriski ZAH i 70: < A k k a d . (cf. also E l l e n b o g e n 118; h i g h l y uncert. interpret.), cf. also H A L s.v. s'h; > Greek aa-cov. 1 4

3

2

1

1

3

3

4

3 3

2

1 4

3

4

2

2

2

1

2

2

1

3

3

3 3

2

3

3

1

2

2

2

2

3

4

3

2

3

9

3

3

2

4

1 3 4

1 3 6

4

3

2

1

1

v. hpn. S'h2

v.

S>h,2.

s b i v. nsb. sb v. sb. s b b i P h Y I P H Pf. 3 p . s . m . ysb E p A n i x 5 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. ysb E p A n ix 5 C 2 (for t h e f o r m , cf. M o s c a k Russell E p A n i x 23f.) - H e b r H I P H Pf. 2 p . s . m . hsbt T A - H 2 - (cf. Scagliarini H e n xii 137) - O l d A r Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . ysb K A I 2 2 2 B 3 4 (reading u n c e r t . ) ; + suff. 1 p . s . ysbny K A I 2 2 2 B 28 ( o n this poss. case of h a p l o g r a p h y , cf. F i t z m y e r J A O S l x x x i 2 0 4 , A I S 67, D o n n e r K A I a.l., D e g e n A A G p . 14 n. 6 2 , p . 7 2 , 79, G G A '79, 39f., W a t s o n B i b l Iii 47 n. 9, Lindenberger A P A 2 2 6 n. 48, cf. however Lipiriski S t u d 36 (cf. also Lemaire k D u r a n d I A S 115, 124, 138: 1. ysbbny (poss. reading; = P A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 1 p.s.; w i t h o u t h a p l o g r a p h y ) , v. also Hy\ :: Grelot R B l x x v 283f.: = Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . + n paragogicum :: B e n - C h a y y i m Lesh x x x v 2 4 6 , Segert A A G p . 308: 1. ysbn = Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 1 p . s . , cf. a l s o D u p o n t S o m m e r Sf p . 147) - f verb Q A L t o encircle, t o surround: K A I 2 2 2 B 3 4 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; + o b j . : K A I 2 2 2 B 28 ( t o surround s o m e o n e i n i m i c a l l y ) 2

s

5 f

- H I P H p r o b . m e a n i n g , t o s e n d o u t (sc. o n a tour t o d i s t r i b u t e s u p p l i e s ; cf. P a r d e e U F x 298f. :: A h a r o n i T A a.l.: t o bring s u p p l i e s during a daily i n s p e c t i o n tour :: Sasson Z A W x c i v 106ff.: to h a n d over): T A - H

sbb

-

2

sbb

773

2

5 f

2 - (cf. a l s o L e v i n e S h n iii 2 8 8 : to b r i n g :: Lipiriski B i O r x i i 157: = t o b r i n g back; v. a l s o mhrz) - Y l P H t o t u r n over; - a ) + Z ( t o ) : E p A n i x 5 C 2 - b ) + I5 + o b j . , ysb mlk ... Imsn'zms kl hsdyt 'I E p A n i x 5 : t h e k i n g t u r n e d over t o M. all t h e s e fields (for this m e a n i n g o f sbbi, cf. also Greenfield S e m x x x v i i i 157) - P u e c h L Rofe R B l x x x 533ff.: t h e msbb i n B A S O R cxciii 8 = P i <EL P a r t . m . s. abs. of sbbi (msbb 'Ik = t h o s e w h o a c c o m p a n y y o u ) , p o s s . interpret., diff. a n d uncert. c o n t e x t (cf. also R . K u t s c h e r Q a d m v 27f.: 1. msbb Ik — your e n e m i e s , a n d J a c k s o n A L I A 10, 15f., 2 5 1 ( a n y o n e ) w h o surrounds y o u (msbb 'Ik), cf. also S m e l i k H D A I 84) :: D i o n R B l x x x i i 32f. n. 50: msbb = mn + sbb (1. msbb Ik = those w h o s u r r o u n d y o u , or 1. rather msbb 'Ik = t h o s e w h o s u r r o u n d y o u i n i m i c a l l y (cf. Aufrecht sub C A I 59: 1. prob. msbb 'Ik — f r o m r o u n d a b o u t > w h o s u r r o u n d s y o u , cf. also Cross B A S O R cxciii 18: 1. msbb Ik - a r o u n d y o u ; S h e a P E Q '79, 17, ' 8 1 , 105f.: 1. msbb 'Ik = f r o m r o u n d a b o u t ( c o m e ) a g a i n s t y o u ; A l b r i g h t B A S O R cxcviii 38f.: 1. msbb Ik = your foreign relations; cf. also Horn B A S O R cxciii 9f.)) :: v . S e l m s B i O r x x x i i 5, 8: 1. msbb ( = P u AL Part. s . m . a b s . ) = w h a t is e n c l o s e d :: Fulco B A S O R c c x x x 41f.: 1. msbb = Q A L P a r t . s . m . abs. (msbb 'Ik - t h o s e w h o t h r e a t e n y o u ) :: S a s s o n P E Q '79, 118, 120: 1. msbb Ik = your s u r r o u n d i n g fronts :: Garbini A I O N x x 253f.: msbb= s u b s t . S i n g . abs. :: H o r n B A S O R cxciii 9f. (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : or 1. msb ( = S i n g . cstr. of msb ( = s u r r o u n d i n g s ) ) + b'lk ( = S i n g . + suff. 2 p . s . m . of b'l )= round a b o u t y o u r m a s t e r , v. sbb . 5

s

2

5

2

E

2

2

sbb P h S i n g . m . cstr. sbb K A I 3 7 B 4 (for t h e reading, cf. P e c k h a m Or x x x v i i 3 0 5 , 318f. :: e.g. CIS i s u b 86, C o o k e N S I p . 68, R o l l i g K A I a.L: 1. rb = S i n g . m . cstr. of rb ; v. also infra) - A m m P l u r . f. cstr. sbbt B A S O R cxciii 8 (cf. e.g. Horn B A S O R cxciii 8f., R . K u t s c h e r Q a d m v 2 8 , D i o n R B l x x x i i 3 2 , S h e a P E Q '79, 18; or = P l u r . f. a b s . ? , cf. also P u e c h & Rofe R B l x x x 534f., Jackson A L I A 15 x A l b r i g h t B A S O R cxcviii 3 9 : = Q A L Part. act. pl.f. a b s . / c s t r . of sbbi:: Shea P E Q ' 8 1 , 105f.: = P l u r . a b s . of sbbh (= r o u n d t o w e r ) ) - H e b r Sing, m . a b s . sbyb SM 4 9 ; P l u r . f. cstr. sbybwt S M 4 9 adj. surrounding (cf. H o r n B A S O R cxciii 8, D i o n R B l x x x i i 3 2 , S h e a P E Q '79, 18, cf. a l s o R . K u t s c h e r Q a d m v 27f., S a s s o n P E Q '79, 118, Aufrecht s u b C A I 5 9 ) , peripheral (cf. P u e c h k Rofe R B l x x x 534f.): B A S O R cxciii 8 x Cross B A S O R cxciii 18, v . S e l m s B i O r x x x i i 5, 8, Fulco B A S O R c c x x x 41f.: sbbt = courts, p r e c i n c t s , enclosures X J a c k s o n A L I A 10, 1 5 , 26: sbbi u s e d as prep.; hmqwmwt hmwtryn sbybwt byt £>n S M 4 9 - : t h e p e r m i t t e d p l a c e s a r o u n d B - S h . - a) preceded b y p r e p . b : K A I 3 7 B 4 (for t h e r e a d i n g , v. s u p r a ) , P e c k h a m Or x x x v i i 3 0 6 : r o u n d a b o u t (cf. A m a d a s i K i t i o n s u b C 1, M a s s o n k Sznycer R P C 2 7 , 59: i n t h e e n t o u r a g e of . . . ) , cf. h o w e v e r Healey B A S O R c c x v i 5 3 , 5 6 , 60 n. 16: 2

2

1

2 5

6

1

5 f

2

774

sbbh

-

sbli

in t h e precinct of ... and G i b s o n SSI iii p . 127, 130: at t h e p r o c e s s i o n around (less prob. interpret.) - b) followed b y p r e p , fe, sbyb Iqysryn S M 4 9 : around C. - for the sb/d/rb/d/rt in B A S O R cxciii 8 of diff. interpret., cf. Cross B A S O R cxciii 17: 1. s[b]bt = P l u r . f. cstr. of sbb (= precincts; :: Cross ibid. ( n . 13): or ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) 1. s[b]bty — P l u r . f. cstr.; cf. also v . S e l m s BiOr x x x i i 5, 7f., R . K u t s c h e r Q a d m v 27f., D i o n R B l x x x i i 32, S h e a P E Q 7 9 , 17, 18f., S a s s o n P E Q 7 9 , 1 1 8 , 1 2 1 : 1. sfbbji = P l u r . f. a b s . ) , cf. however A l b r i g h t B A S O R cxcviii 3 9 : 1. sfdrji = Plur. (or Sing.) abs. of sdrhi ( = rank; for t h i s reading, cf. also F u l c o B A S O R c c x x x 41f.: 1. sfdjrt ( = Sing. a b s . of sdrhi ( = a r c h i t e c t o n i a l t e r m ) ) , P u e c h k Rofe R B l x x x 533f., 5 3 7 : 1. sdri ( = Plur. a b s . of sdrhi (— c o l o n n a d e s ) , Jackson A L I A 10, 18f. 25: 1. prob. sdrt p r o b . = S i n g , abs. of sdrhi ( = hall?), Baldacci A I O N x i v 519: = p o r c h ? ) :: S h e a P E Q ' 8 1 , 1 0 7 : 1. sbbi ( = Plur, a b s . of sbbh ( = round t o w e r ) ) ; cf. also Aufrecht sub C A I 59) :: Horn B A S O R cxciii 11 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. s[p] (= S i n g , a b s . / c s t r . of sp ( = t h r e s h o l d ) ) - Lipiriski S t u d 30: 1. [sbjbt ( = P l u r . f. abs.) in K A I 2 2 2 A 35f. (poss. restoration; :: e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p. 5 1 , D o n n e r K A I a.L, Lemaire k D u r a n d I A S 135: 1. [r]bi ( = P l u r . f. abs. of rb (for p r o b l e m s w i t h this restoration, cf. e.g. F i t z m y e r A I S 53, D e g e n Z D M G cxix 173)) :: G i b s o n SSI ii p . 3 1 , 4 2 : 1. rbi = a d v e r b ( = u t t e r l y ) , cf. also R o s e n t h a l A N E T 6 6 0 ) . v. sbbi. 2 5

4

2

3

2

s b b h v. sbb . s b w l v. sbl . s b y b v. sbb . sbk O f f A r word of uncert. m e a n i n g in R E S 1 7 9 5 B 1; C l e r m o n t G a n n e a u R A O viii 135: = n e t ? , cf. also P o r t e n A r c h 276: = (fishing) net :: Sach p. 239: = n.l.? s b l i O f f A r Q A L (cf. Joiion M U S J x v i i i 5 2 :: L e a n d 2 8 d , 31h: = P A <EL) Impf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ysblnhy A h i q 90; P A EL Pf. 3 p.s.f. 4- suff. 1 p . s . sbltny Krael 9 ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . ysbl Krael 5 i i i 2 , l 3 . \ p _j_ f f . 2 p . s . m . 'sblnk A h i q 204; 1 p.pl. nsbl Krael 5 ; + suff. 2 p . s . m . nsblnk Krael 5 ; Imper. s.m. s i / B e h 63 (cf. Driver J R A S '32, 89f., Greenfield k P o r t e n B I D G p . 52f.; A k k a d . par. su-ud-di-id; dam. context); Part, act. s . m . abs. msbi A h i q 4 8 , 7 2 ; pl.f. a b s . msbln H e r m I ; ITP Impf. 2

2

2

C

1 7

t

- S

s u

1 2

1 3

s

3 p . p l . m . ysiblwn A h i q 73 - f verb Q A L t o carry + o b j . : A h i q 9 0 (cf. also Held J A O S l x x x v i i i 9 2 (n. 5 2 ) ; :: Seidel Z A W x x x i i 295: s i / h e r e = t o provide for, to support) - P A <EL t o s u p p o r t , t o s u s t a i n , t o p r o v i d e for (cf. also Muffs 39 n. 4, 198) - 1 ) + o b j . , nsblnk Krael 5 : w e will provide for y o u (cf. Krael 9 ) ; cf. also A h i q 2 0 4 ('sblnk), cf. e.g. C o w l a.L, Ginsberg A N E T 430, Grelot D A E p. 4 4 7 x G r e l o t R B l x v i i i 193 n. 106: or = I will burden ( / l o a d ) y o u ; cf. also Lindenberger A P A 2 0 3 - 2 ) + / ( o b j . ) , nsbl Izkwr Krael 5 : w e will p r o v i d e for Z. (cf. Krael 1 3

1 7

1 2

5

sbl

-

2

n

5 >

1 2

sgdi

775

5

, A h i q 4 8 , 7 2 , H e r m l ; for sbl i n Krael 5, cf. a l s o J . J . R a b i n o w i t z

L a w 26ff.', Verger R C L '64, 3 0 8 , R G P 172f., Greenfield E I x v i 57ff.) I T P t o b e s u p p o r t e d ; + qdm.3, Ihm wmyn

ystblwn

qdm mr>y A h i q 7 2 1 :

b r e a d a n d water shall b e carried t o m y lord, v.

sbl . 2

sbl

O f f A r S i n g . a b s . sbl A h i q 7 4 (:: C o w l a.l.: or = Q A L P I 3 p . s . m .

2

o f sbh?),sbwlCow\

4

4 3 ; P l u r . + suff. 2 p . s . m . sbwlykAhiq

205 - f subst.

4

s u p p o r t , s u s t e n a n c e : C o w l 4 3 , A h i q 7 4 , cf. also A h i q 2 0 5 ( P l u r . ; cf. C o w l a.l., G i n s b e r g A N E T 4 3 0 , G r e l o t D A E p . 4 4 7 , L i n d e n b e r g e r A P A 2 0 3 1 :: G r e l o t R B lxviii 1 9 3 n . 106: or sbwlyk sbl3

J A r P l u r . e m p h . sbly

sbsi

> A k k a d . subbusu

= t o a s s e m b l e ( p e r s o n s ) , cf. v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i

2 6 6 , x l v i 1 9 4 , A H W s.v. subbusu > subbusu sbs

v.

2

sbsb

~ your loads).

1

M a s 5 6 0 - f subst. porter, II, C A D s.v. subbusu

v.; cf. also

sbs

2

adj. = gathered, congregated. sbs\.

O f f A r cf. Frah x 8 (sbsb>),

w o r d of u n c e r t . m e a n i n g (cf. E b e l i n g

Frah a . l , N y b e r g F P 7 5 ) . c

sb m sbq

v.

sb<m.

P u n Q A L (?) I m p e r . s . m . sbq K A I 1 6 5

1

(for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. L e v i

D e l i a V i d a O A i v 6 5 , cf. a l r e a d y C h a b o t sub P u n i c a x v i 1 :: F e v r i e r B A r ' 5 1 / 5 2 , 4 0 1 , 4 3 , R o l l i g K A I a.l., v . d . B r a n d e n R S F ii 1 4 5 1 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. ibqy ( = Q A L Impf. 2 p . s . m . of bqy= -

t o s t o p ; v . a l s o y±)

verb Q A L (?) m e a n i n g u n k n o w n ; Levi D e l i a V i d a O A iv 6 5 , 67:

=

t o s t o p ; or rather: = t o d o or s a y ( s o m e t h i n g ) s p o n t a n e o u s l y (cf. A r a b . sabaqa)? sbri

O f f A r Q A L Pf. 1 p . s . sbri C o w l 3 7

a . l ; cf. also P o r t e n k

7

( r e a d i n g u n c e r t . , cf. C o w l

Greenfield J E A S p . 8 0 1 , G r e l o t D A E p . 3 8 9 ;

cf. h o w e v e r P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E A 4 . 2 : 1. sbrw

( = Q A L Pf.

3 p . p l . m . ( t h e y f a v o u r e d ) ) , a n d S a c h p . 52: 1. kbrg\ d a m . c o n t e x t ) verb Q A L t o t h i n k (v. h o w e v e r s u p r a ) v. sbr

sbr . 2

2

P a l m S i n g . e m p h . sbr> Inv i x 4

2

(Greek par. xaGrvYTycrjs) - f s u b s t .

m . g u i d e , teacher (cf. also Milik D F D 158; cf. h o w e v e r C a n t i n e a u s u b I n v i x 4: = m a s t e r w o r k m a n , m a s t e r m a s o n (cf. also D i e z M e r i n o L A x x i 112 ( n . 7 1 ) ) ) - Milik D F D 157: 1. sbry> i n R T P 3 0 1 ( = Plur. e m p h . ( = e x p e r t s ) ) ; u n c e r t . r e a d i n g a n d interpret.; o n t h e r e a d i n g , cf. also I n g h o l t , Seyrig k S t a r c k y R T P a.l.). sbr3

cf. E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: 1. sbr i n Frah vii 14 = sheep ( < A k k a d . ) ,

less p r o b . interpret., cf. N y b e r g F P 7 1 : 1. tasu-brii sgi

v.

sg2

v.

sgdx

( = Iran. w o r d ) ,

shsgm. ksp . 2

O f f A r Q A L P I 1 p . s . sgdfi] A h i q 13 - % verb Q A L t o b o w d o w n ,

t o p r o s t e r n a t e ; + qdmz

(— before): A h i q 13 - N a v e h s u b S M 8 8 : 1. i n

776

sgd

SM 8 8

2 3

-

2

sgyl

sgyd ( = QAL P a r t . a c t . s . m . ) , cf. h o w e v e r Torrey s u b S y n D B

8 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. prsyn

( = Q A L P a r t . a c t . p l . m . a b s . o f prsi

( = to

spread o u t ) ) a n d O b e r m a n n Ber v i i 1 1 3 , 116: 1. dsgy (= d + S i n g . a b s . 3

of sgyz (= sg'3)),

diff. reading, h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t - Q A L P a r t . a c t . f.

> A k k a d . sagittu

(certain kind o f p r i e s t e s s ) , cf. v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 7 1 ,

x l v i 1 9 3 , A H W s.v., cf. also C A D s v . v. sgd

sgd . 2

O f f A r P l u r . + suff. 3 p . s . m . sgdwhy

2

43j " '; or rather = Q A L P a r t . a c t . of sgd

A h i q 10 - f s u b s t . (cf. L e a n d sgdi?),courtier.

P a l m t h i s s u b s t . ( S i n g . e m p h . sgd') p o s s . i n I n v x i 2 6

3

1

(cf. A g ­

goula S e m xxix 112). v. 'sgd,

sgdh.

sgdh

O f f A r , cf. G I P P 3 3 : worship (or f o r m of

sgwb

v.

sgwl

sgd ?). 3

sprb.

v. sgyl. C

sgyi

O f f A r P A EL Impf. 3 p . s . m . ysgh A h i q 126 (::

A P A 118, 2 8 0 , U F x i v 108: p o s s . = l a p s u s for ysgwn 3 p . p l . m . ) ) ; cf. Frah x x 4 (sgytwn),

19 (hsgwn;

Lindenberger ( = Q A L Impf.

for t h i s p r o b . i n t e r p r e t ,

as HAPH f o r m , cf. N y b e r g F P 9 4 (cf. also T o l l Z D M G - S u p p l viii 3 9 ) :: E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: 1. hytywn ssytwn),

Paik 7 0 7 - 7 0 9 (sgytn),

= f o r m of >ij/i;var. i n F P p . 5 4 s u b 2: S a S t 2 3 , cf. also M P 2 s.v. sgytn,

C

33 - % verb P A E L t o c o m e ; ysgh

b'drk

GIPP

Ahiq 126: h e will c o m e to his

aid - > A k k a d . segu = t o m o v e a b o u t , cf. v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 6 , x l v i 194, A H W s.v., cf. also C A D s v . sgy2

v. sgyl.

sgy 3

v. sgdi,

sgyl

( < A k k a d . < S u m . ? , cf. e.g. V a t t i o n i IH p . 5 7 , L e e m h u i s J S S x x v i i

sgyl,

sg> . 3

6

54f.) - H a t r a S i n g . abs. (or rather n a m e ? ) sgyl

1 0 7 (cf. D e g e n J E O L

x x i i i 4 0 9 , V a t t i o n i IH a.l. :: A g g o u l a B e r x v i i i 9 8 , M U S J x l v i i 4 0 : = Sing. cstr. :: Milik D F D 377f., 3 8 6 : 1. sgwl(=

S i n g , cstr.) = p o s s e s s i o n C

:: C a q u o t Syr x l i 2 5 3 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. sgy of sgy

2

(= sg> \ 2

( = P A E L Pf. 3 p . s . m .

= t o a u g m e n t , t o a d d ) ) -+- k '•• S a f a i S u m e r x v i i i 29f.

(n. 1 4 ) , A s - S a l i h i Sumer x x x i 77*: 1. sgy sg>3;— t h e greater p a r t ) ) +

( = S i n g . m . a b s . of sgy

(=

3

1

( = o f ) ) , 1 9 1 {[s]gyl,

cf. A g g o u l a M U S J

x l v i i 4 1 , V a t t i o n i IH a.l. :: Safar S u m e r x v i i i 5 5 , C a q u o t S y r x l i 2 6 7 5

(div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. >Zm3without interpret.; for t h e c o n t e x t , v . also s i ) , 225

1

(cf. A g g o u l a M U S J x l v i i 4 5 , D e g e n J E O L x x i i i 4 2 2 a d d , V a t t i o n i

IH a.l. :: Safar S u m e r x x i 39: 1. [nrgjwl 2 2 9 : 1. nfrjgwl),

2

2

2

240 , 244 , 245 , 246

3

— n . d . , cf. a l s o D e g e n W O v -
d e s i g n a t i n g t e m p l e , cf. sgyl hykl> rb> H a t r a 1 0 7 : sgyl, t h e great t e m p l e ; H d > dy sgyl

2

«/ hyyhy H a t r a 2 4 4 : for t h e work o n sgyl for t h e g o o d of 2f

his life (cf. H a t r a 2 4 5 - ) ; e t y m o l o g y of this n a m e diff. ( v . s u p r a ) , cf. also D e g e n J E O L xxiii 4 0 9 : related t o r o o t sgl = t o b e r o u n d ? ? ( t h e

sgl

-

sgni

777

e x p l a n a t i o n of A g g o u l a M U S J x l v i i 4 0 (cf. also 15, 4 1 ) as "theatre" less p r o b . (cf. a l s o V a t t i o n i IH a.l. a n d p . 57, 7 4 = t h e a t r e , p a l a c e ) ; L e e m h u i s J S S x x v i i 52ff.: original m e a n i n g "stone" > "altar s t o n e " > sacrarium (less p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . ) ; o n this word, cf. a l s o Drijvers A c t l r x v i i 161 (n. 45) - A g g o u l a M U S J x l v i i 4 2 , V a t t i o n i IH a.l.: 1. i n H a t r a 1 9 2 [sgyjl ( v . also >si for c o n t e x t ) , p r o b . r e s t o r a t i o n :: Safar S u m e r x v i i i 55 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. ? 'I'm ( w i t h o u t i n t e r p r e t . ) :: C a q u o t Syr x i i 268: 1. d/r I'm ( w i t h o u t i n t e r p r e t . ) - V a t t i o n i IH a.l.: 1. sgl (= sgyl) i n H a t r a 2 0 2 (cf. also L e e m h u i s J S S x x v i i 5 3 ; p r o b . r e a d i n g , less p r o b . interpret., cf. T e i x i d o r S u m e r x x i 87*: 1. sgl ( S i n g , a b s . ) = property, cf. a l s o Safar S u m e r x x i v 1 3 , M i l i k D F D 386: > treasure h o u s e (cf. also D e g e n J E O L x x i i i 4 0 9 ) :: C a q u o t Syr x i i 2 7 1 : 1. dnglf'] ( = S i n g . e m p h . of dngl (— s t a n d a r d - b e a r e r ) ) ; for t h e reading, cf. Safar S u m e r x v i i i 6 3 : 1. sgl or dngl ( w i t h o u t i n t e r p r e t . ) ) . 2

1 7

s g l v. sgyl. sgni ( < A k k a d . saknu, cf. Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 6, R . A . B o w m a n P e r s p . 25f., Lipiriski U F v 204f., Z A H i 7 0 , K a u f m a n A I A 9 7 1 , 139; > A k k a d . saganu, cf. e.g. v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 5 , x l v i 1 9 3 , A H W s.v., C A D s.v., R . A . B o w m a n P e r s p . 26, Lipiriski U F v 2 0 5 :: K a u f m a n A I A 97: N e o B a b . saganu r e p r e s e n t i n g A s s p r o n u n c i a t i o n ) - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . sgn C o w l 8 , 1 0 . , 3 5 c 4 ( = T A D A E B 4 . 6 ; d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 4 7 > , Krael 9 , 1 0 , 1 2 , P e r s 9 3 , 1 1 5 (in b o t h Pers i n s t a n c e s at t h e e n d o f l i n e ) ; cstr. sgn C o w l 2 6 > , D e l 7 0 ; e m p h . sgn' Pers 3 , 7 , l l , 1 2 , 1 3 , 1 4 , 1 5 , A T N S 1 0 2 a 3, S a m a r 8 , e t c . , e t c . , sn> ( l a p s u s ) P e r s 1 2 4 - f s u b s t . m . - 1 ) prefect, governor ( w i t h j u d i c i a l c o m p e t e n c e ) : p a s s i m (cf. sgn['] rb' in Pers 2 ; for rb' ( a d d i t i o n a l ) , cf. R . A . B o w m a n Pers a.l. ( t h i s interpret, h o w e v e r u n c e r t . ) ) - cf. t h e following expressions, sgn wdyn C o w l 8 , l O ' ^ : prefect or j u d g e (:: C o w l p . 2 5 : or dyn = dyn-z ( = rfni?); sgn wmr' C o w l 4 7 , Krael 9 , 1 0 : prefect or l o r d (v. a l s o mr')\ sgn wmr' wdyn Krael 1 2 : prefect or lord or j u d g e ; cf. also sgn bnSy D e l 7 0 : the governor of t h e B . - for t h e sgn i n E l e p h a n t i n e , cf. e.g. W a g 2 0 8 , Krael p . 3 6 , J . J . R a b i n o w i t z V T x i 6 5 , Verger R C L '64, 85ff. ( n n . 3 8 , 3 9 ) , R G P 183ff., P o r t e n Arch 4 8 1 , N a v e h &c S h a k e d Or xiii 4 5 0 1 , Greenfield T r a n s iii 8 9 , F S R u n d g r e n 1 5 3 1 - for t h e sgn i n t h e P e r s e p o l i s t e x t s , cf. N a v e h & Shaked Or xiii 448ff. (: = lower local official s u b o r d i n a t e t o t h e gnzbr; cf. also B e r n a r d S t u d l r i 167, 1 6 9 1 ) :: Oelsner OLZ ' 7 5 , 4 7 5 : = official o c c u p y i n g h i g h e s t p o s i t i o n :: D e l a u n a y C C 2 1 0 , 2 1 2 , 2 1 5 1 : = chief of a certain n u m b e r of m e n (in t h i s case of t h e c r a f t s m e n ) :: R . A . B o w m a n Pers p . 25ff., 3 2 : = t i t l e o f h i g h official w i t h priestly c o n n o t a t i o n ( o n these t e x t s , cf. also Grelot R B l x x x 5 9 5 , Segal B S O A S x x x v 3 5 4 ) - 2 ) h e a d , chief; sgn ngry C o w l 2 6 > : surveyor of t h e carpenters (v. spyikn) - S e g a l A T N S a.l,: 1. [s]gn ( = Sing, cstr.) i n A T N S 1 0 2 a 3 in t h e c o m b i n a t i o n [s]gn sgn' 1 3

1 9

1 3

1 3

1 8

1 4

2 8

1

9

2

1

2

2 1

1

2

2

1 2

1 3

1 8

2

1 9

2 8

9

2 1 L

2

2

2

2

2

1 3

7

2

1 3

778

sgn

2

-

sdr

(the d e p u t y o f t h e gouvernor), uncert. interpret. - for t h i s word, cf. also S a g g s J T h S t - N S x 84ff., J a p h e t V T x v i i i 355f., P e t i t J B L cvii 53ff. - cf. also skn.2. 1 0

s g n O f f A r P l u r . abs. sgnn C o w l 2 6 - % s u b s t . i n d i c a t i n g p a r t o f s h i p , e x a c t m e a n i n g u n k n o w n ; Cowl p . 95: it m i g h t m e a n a p l a n k t o keep t h e p l a n k s i n place, but 12 c u b i t s s e e m s rather l o n g for ribs; H o l m a Ofversigt af F i n s k a Vetenskaps S o c i e t e t e n s F o r h a n d l i n g a r ' 1 5 B n o . 5, 7f.: = rudder; Grelot D A E p. 2 8 9 n. v: it s h o u l d b e n o t e d t h a t a sgn in this t e x t h a s t h e l e n g t h of p a r t s of t h e p o o p . 2

s g r P h YlPH (cf. Harr 126, F R 146; cf. however Greenfield A c t O r x x i x 9 n. 25: or = P i ' E L ? ) Impf. 3 p . p l . + suff. 3 p . p l . m . ysgrnm K A I 1 4 - f verb YlPH (v. however supra) to deliver; + o b j . : K A I 1 4 ; 4- o b j . 4- He, ysgrnm h'lnm hqdsm H mmlk KAI 1 4 : m a y the holy gods deliver t h e m to a king ... (for t h e c o n t e x t , v. He; cf. also Greenfield F S A l b r i g h t ii 263f.) - cf. skr^ sdi O f f A r S a c h a u Sach p. 2 3 7 , 239: 1. sdn ( = P l u r . a b s . of srfi ( = b l o c k of w o o d , l o g ) ) in R E S 1 7 9 2 A 2, 1 7 9 5 A 3; i m p r o b . r e a d i n g , cf. Lidzbarski Eph ii 229, 236, iii 2 5 7 n. 1: 1. sum - n.l. s d P h t h e diff. sdy in CIS i 9 1 p o s s . = S i n g . / P l u r . + suff. 1 p . s . / 3 p . s . m . of s u b s t . sd of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g :: R e n a n s u b CIS i 9 1 : sd = favor ( S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) :: Slouschz T P I p . 1 0 0 1 : 1. sry - P l u r . 4- suff. 1 p . s . of sr ( = adversary) or — P l u r . cstr. of sri ( = £ r ) :: F R 4 7 , 2 3 5 : 1. sry = P l u r . 4- suff. 1 p.s. of sr ( = s r ) , cf. also Harr 1 4 2 . 9

2 1

2 1

1 9

2

2

3

2

A

2

s d d v. >sr\. s d l P u n P l u r . a b s . sdlm R C L '66, 2 0 1 - % s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ; Fantar R C L '66, 2 0 8 1 , Ferron M U S J x c v i i i 6 0 1 : = n e c k l a c e or v e i l ? ? , cf. however D u p o n t - S o m m e r C R A I '68, 117, 1 3 0 1 : = s a n d a l < Greek aavSocXov / Lat. sandalium ( " m o t v o y a g e u r " ? ) ? (for this interpret, cf. also Heltzer U F x i x 4 3 4 ) . s d n M a s s o n R P A E 2 5 1 : > Greek atvocov ( = linen g a r m e n t ) - o n t h i s word, cf. also B r o w n JSS x x v 13ff. s d q i O f f A r , cf. Frah xviii 11 (sdkwn; var. in F P p . 5 4 s u b 2: skwn): to tear, t o slitt. sdq ( < Greek ouvotxo<;, c l C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 156, R o s e n t h a l S p r a c h e 92) - P a l m Plur. e m p h . sdqy> CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 11 - f s u b s t . m . ( P l u r . ) t h e S y n d i c s (public a d v o c a t e s representing t h e s t a t e ) , g o v e r n i n g b o d y in P a l m y r e . 6

2

2

s d r J A r S i n g . cstr. sdr S M 1 3 (for this prob. r e a d i n g , cf. N a v e h S M a.l. :: A v i g a d B R F iii 5 2 1 , H i i t t e n m e i s t e r A S I 3 4 5 : 1. sdr ( = S i n g . cstr. of Sdri ( = var. of sdr)) - f s u b s t . office, leadership, a u t h o r i t y ; nybnh bsdr hnyn S M 1 3 : it w a s built w h e n C h . was i n office - t h e s a m e w o r d ( P l u r . a b s . sdryn, reading uncert. ( = order)) also i n D r i v F l a 4 ? 3

2

sdrhi

-

swdi

779

s d r h i v. sbb . sdrh J A r F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n s u b M P A T - A 1: 1. sdrh ( w o r d o f u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ) i n M P A T - A l , cf. already K l e i n B J P E S ii 47f. (: p r o b . = s y n a g o g u e ) ; F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n s u b M P A T - A 1 a.l.: sdrh m i s s p e l l i n g for S a n h e d r i n (snhdryn)??, cf. however G i n s b e r g B J P E S ii 47f.: 1. ksdryy ( = t h e A l e x a n d r i a n ; cf. also N a v e h s u b S M 2 1 ) , cf. also B e y e r A T T M 3 7 1 : 1. nhwry = n . p . 2

2

2

2

s h b P u n Sing. a b s . shb C I S i 3 5 5 - % subst. prob. i n d i c a t i o n of o c c u ­ p a t i o n or f u n c t i o n , m e a n i n g u n k n o w n ; Slouschz T P I p . 2 6 2 1 : p o s s . = goldworker; Slouschz ibid.: cf. p e r h a p s the [s]h[b]m i n CIS i 3 4 1 - (in t h e c o m b i n a t i o n p l [s]h[b]m; cf. however CIS i s u b 3 4 1 : 1. sh[b]m or sh[r]m (reading of s p r o b . ) = word i n Plur. a b s . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ) , v. shb . s h d v. shd . s h y t y v. shty. s h r j v. shrz. shr v. shb. s h t y ( C a i l l a t J A ccliv 4 6 7 f l : < Prakrit se hi li cf. however H e n n i n g B S O A S xiii 8 6 1 : < Prakrit sahite (for a derivation < Prakrit, cf. also B e n v e n i s t e J A ccliv 451ff.); cf. however also B a i l e y w i t h S h a k e d J R A S '69, 122 n. 10 a n d w i t h K u t s c h e r , N a v e h k S h a k e d Lesh x x x i v 127: < Iran, sahyatay (for a d e r i v a t i o n < Iran., cf. also H u m b a c h I P A A 15, a n d Hinz A I S N 2 2 0 : < Iran, sahyati)) - O f f A r shty C R A I '70, 1 6 3 , shytyBSOAS xiii 8 2 > - W , J A ccliv 4 4 0 ' ([s]hyty)' ([sjhyty), I P A A l l (s[h]yiy) - w o r d of uncert. m e a n i n g ; D u p o n t - S o m m e r J A ccliv 4 4 1 , 4 6 2 a , C R A I ' 7 0 , 1 6 3 , 168, B e n v e n i s t e J A ccliv 451ff., C a i l l a t J A ccliv 467ff., Hinz A I S N 2 2 0 : u s e d as i n t r o d u c t i o n of a t r a n s l a t i o n : t h a t is t o say, t h i s m e a n s ( C a i l l a t a.l.: thus e x a c t l y ; H e n n i n g B S O A S xiii 8 6 1 : i n a c c o r d a n c e w i t h , c o m p o s e d of, c o n n e c t e d w i t h ) , cf. also ( B a i l e y w i t h ) K u t s c h e r , N a v e h k Shaked Lesh x x x i v 127; cf. h o w e v e r S h a k e d J R A S '69, 122: d o e s n o t serve t o i n t r o d u c e a n e w p a s s a g e b u t precedes or follows an A r a m a i c Prakrit s e q u e n c e ; H u m b a c h I P A A 11,15: = verbal f o r m w i t h m e a n i n g "is called" (in t h i s interpret. sh(y)ty is part of preceding s e n t e n c e ) ; A l t h e i m F S Eissfeldt 30ff.: in B S O A S xiii 82 = h e ( n a m e l y A s o k a ) s a y s . 4 f

c

2

x

2

t

3

3

4

1

3

5

7

swb

swr3.

v.

s w b r cf. Frah x x v i 3 (swbb): = hope. swg P u n R o c c o S t u d M a g r vii 12, 14: 1. sg ( = Q A L I m p e r . p l . m . o f swg ( = t o b i n d ) ) i n S t u d M a g r vii 1 2 (highly u n c e r t . reading a n d interpret.), v. ksp . swdi O f f A r S e g a l A T N S a.l.: 1. i n A T N S 4 syd ( = Q A L P a r t . a c t . s . m . a b s . of swdi ( = t o h a v e l o r d s h i p ) ) , uncert. reading (cf. P o r t e n k s

2

6

780

swd2

-

swpr

Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 8.7) a n d interpret, (cf. B l a u Lesh x l v i i i / x l i x 216), d a m . context. swd V . SWT3. 2

swhi

v.

SWt . 2

2

swh N a b word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g i n CIS ii 9 9 4 . s w h v . sh. s w y v. swyi. s w y d v . swyr. s w y h P u n word of uncert. m e a n i n g i n K A I 7 6 A 4 ( S i n g . a b s . or cstr.?; cf. h o w e v e r Lidzbarski E p h iii 2 3 1 : = P l u r . of swt :: F R 2 0 7 : = S i n g , of swyt w i t h ending -ii); = veil, c u r t a i n ? , cf. C I S i s u b 1 6 6 , Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 2 8 , C o o k e N S I p . 125f., F R 2 0 7 (cf. also Rollig K A I a.l.: swyt = c l o t h i n g ) :: Derenbourg J A v i i / i i i 2 2 3 : = corner, cella, r o o m - cf. swt . 2

2

2

swyr O f f A r Sing. e m p h . swyr' A h i q 88 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. Driver A n O r x i i 55 :: Grelot R B lxviii 1 8 1 : 1. swyd' = S i n g . e m p h . of swyd ( = s h a d o w ) , cf. i d e m D A E p. 4 3 5 ; cf. also C o w l a.l., J o i i o n M U S J x v i i i 85f.: 1. swyd' or swyr' ( = lair, ( t h e lion's) d e n ) ) - f s u b s t . h i d i n g place, h i d d e n place (cf. Driver A n O r x i i 5 5 ) ; G r e s s m a n n A T A T 4 5 7 : = cavern? ( o n this word, cf. also Lindenberger A P A 60f., 2 2 9 n . 8 6 ) . s w y t v. swyh. s w k v. msk . s w m ( < Greek ocofxa, cf. C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 1 5 6 , R o s e n t h a l S p r a c h e 9 2 , Milik D F D 3 1 1 ) - P a l m Sing, a b s . / c s t r . s t u m Syr x i v 1 8 4 ( v . infra); + suff. 3 p . s . m . swmh S B S 4 8 (for Greek p a r . , cf. Milik D F D 3 1 0 , 311f.) - f s u b s t . b o d y , corpse; swm nkry Syr x i v 1 8 4 : the corpse o f a stranger (or: a strange corpse; m e a n i n g for b o t h interpret, the s a m e ) ; '•ml bswmh S B S 4 8 : he worked w i t h h i s own b o d y ( i . e . p e r s o n a l l y ) . 3

2

4

2

4

s w m s ' l v . 'tml. s w s i cf. Frah viii 5: swallow, v . also byt

2

(sws br byt' — m a r t i n ) .

SWS2 V. SSi. swsh v . ssh. s w s y i v . ssh. s w s y 2 v. ssh. s w s g w n J A r D u p o n t - S o m m e r J K F i 2 0 7 , 2 1 6 n. 16: t h e swsgwn i n A M B 7 p r o b . = Sing. a b s . of swsgwn ( < pers.), p r o b . = scarlet colour, Vermillion ( i m p r o b . interpret., cf. S c h o l e m J G M 8 6 , N a v e h & S h a k e d A M B a.l.: = m a g i c a l n a m e ) . s w p i H e b r NlPH Inf. cstr. hswp D J D ii 4 5 - f verb NlPH t o run out, to b e finished;
3

3

swp swpr 2

v. v.

sp . spr . 2

2

swri

-

swri

shb

781

2

P h YlPH Impf. 2 p . s . m . tsr K A I 1 0

1 3 f

- (reading uncert.) - P u n

YlPH Inf. cstr. sr (in t h e c o m b i n a t i o n Isr; for t h e f o r m , cf. F R 166, 169) 3

7

CIS i 4 9 3 7 , K A I 7 9 - f verb Y l P H t o remove; + o b j . , kl >s Isr t >bn z KAI 79

6 f f

- : e v e r y o n e w h o shall r e m o v e t h i s s t o n e (cf. a l s o F R 2 6 8 ( 2 ) ,

a n d cf. o n t h i s t e x t K r a h m a l k o v R S O lxi 7 5 f . ) , cf. also K A I 1 0

1 3 f

- , CIS

3

i 4937 . v. kspi, swr

sre.

v.

2

swr3

swr^.

P u n t h e swr i n t h e c o m b i n a t i o n bswr in K A I 1 4 5

4

word of un­

k n o w n m e a n i n g (for t h i s r e a d i n g , cf. K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 187 :: K r a h ­ m a l k o v R S F iii 175, 187f., 192, 2 0 0 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : bswr=

S i n g . cstr.

of 6s>2 ( = k i n ) : : e.g. Lidzbarski E p h i 4 6 , C o o k e N S I p . 1 5 1 , 1 5 4 : 1. swb (cf. Fevrier S e m vi 18: 1. swb = S i n g . abs. of swb ( = (circle > ) celestial vault; cf. also v . d . B r a n d e n R S F i 166, 168) a n d R o l l i g K A I a.L: 1. swb = S i n g . abs. o f swb, bswb = r o u n d a b o u t ) :: C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O iii 3 3 4 ( n . 2 ) : 1. swd ( = a s s e m b l y , c o m p a n y , secret) t o b e c o n n e c t e d w i t h r o o t ysd (cf. also H a l e v y R S i x 2 7 4 , 285) :: Berger M A I x x x v i / 2 , 144, 157: 1. swr = n.l. ( T y r e ) , or = S i n g . abs. of st\;

for t h e p r o b l e m s , cf.

also C h a b o t s u b R E S 2 2 2 1 ) . swt

( < A k k a d . , cf. W i n c k l e r AltorForsch ii 76f., Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 8,

x

K a u f m a n A I A 38) - O f f A r S i n g . e m p h . swt> K A I 2 2 8 A 13 (:: A g g o u l a Syr lxii 63f.: = S i n g , of swi

3

( = incense > i n c e n s e altar)) - f s u b s t . f.

stele, v. swt

syw't. 2

(or = swh?)-

P h S i n g . a b s . swi K A I 11, 2 4

s

(cf. e.g. R o l l i g K A I

a.L, G i b s o n SSI iii p . 5 :: S p e r l i n g U F x x 3 3 3 : = S i n g . a b s . o f swt

4

A k k a d . ; = a t y p e of g r o a t s ) ) - f s u b s t . g a r m e n t - cf. swt

3

v.

swii.

swt4

v.

swt .

sz

2

v. zt ,

mzzh

3

sh

(<

swyh.

O l d A r t h e sh i n K A I 2 2 2 B 4 2 , w o r d ( ? ) of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g (cf.

F i t z m y e r A I S 7 2 , D o n n e r K A I a.L); cf. also Lipiriski S t u d 4 5 : sh related t o r o o t swh= shbi

t o sink i n t o t h e g r o u n d , or shy = t o b e g e n e r o u s ? ?

M o Q A L (cf. e.g. G i b s o n S S I i p. 80 :: M i c h a u d P A 3 8 n. 5:

HIPH) Impf. 1 p . s . 'shb (or rather = + suff. 3 p . p l . m . ? 'shb hm; v. K A I 1 8 1 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . '[s]hbh K A I 1 8 1

1 8

m

+ obj. +

1 8

Ipny,

w'shb

before K. (cf. K A I 1 8 1

hm Ipny kms K A I 1 8 1 : 1 2 f

= h'i)

- f verb QAL t o drag; and I dragged t h e m

- ; for a discussion of t h e specific m e a n i n g , cf.

also Lipiriski Or xl 333f., B e e s t o n J R A S '85, 145f.). v. shb. shb

2

2

4

P u n S i n g . abs. shb CIS i 3 5 5 , 3 3 2 7 - % s u b s t . i n d i c a t i n g f u n c t i o n

or title, m e a n i n g u n k n o w n ; S l o u s c h z T P I p . 350: p o s s . related to shb; C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u s u b R E S 1575: or rather = l a p s u s for s / i r ? ? 2

782

shy

-

shrhi

s h y v. sh. s h p v. shri. s h q v. shqi. shri OfFAr C o w l a.l.: 1. sh[rt] ( = Q A L Pf. 2 p . s . m . of shr = t o g o a b o u t ) in A h i q 175 (cf. already B a n e t h OLZ '14, 3 5 2 ( n . 1): = Pf. 1 p . s . of shr); cf. however Grelot R B lxviii 192, D A E p . 4 4 6 ( n . b ) : 1. shfptj ( = Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. of shp= t o destroy; a n d K o t t s i e p e r S A S 2 2 1 : = form of shp ( = t o cover) cf. a l s o Lindenberger A P A 179f.) - v . S o d e n Or x x x v 1 9 1 , x l v i 190: > A k k a d . , cf. A k k a d . musa0hhiru ( = agent, d e p u t y ) , h i g h l y uncert. interpret., cf. Landsberger S V T x v i 176ff. v. shr . 2

2

shr2 P h m . S i n g . abs. shr M e m S a i d a h 2 3 5 (diff. c o n t e x t , cf. T e i x i d o r M e m S a i d a h 236, Elayi S C A 65) - P u n m . S i n g . a b s . shr CIS i 5 9 9 3 ( = T P I 165 = T P C 55); cstr.(?) shr R E S 1 2 2 9 ( = CIS i 5 9 6 7 = T P C 29; for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. C h a b o t sub R E S 1 9 3 0 ) , T P I 174; 1 S i n g . cstr. (v. infra) shrt K A I 92 ( = CIS i 5 9 4 8 = T P C 10) - % s u b s t . (or Q A L P a r t . act. of s/M*i)peddler, merchant: CIS i 5 9 9 3 ; for t h e c o m b i n a t i o n shr wr, v. 'wr^, for t h e c o m b i n a t i o n shr qnh, v. qnh ; shrt hqrt i n K A I 92 = t h e female m e r c h a n t of t h e t o w n ? ? (cf. e.g. C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O v 3 1 9 1 , Fevrier sub CIS i 5 9 4 8 , K o c h T H 73ff. n. 6 ) , cf. h o w e v e r Lidzbarski E p h ii 175: shrt i n d i c a t i n g s o m e cultic f u n c t i o n ? ? , cf. R o l l i g K A I a.l.; cf. also Ferron M u s l x x i x 4 3 5 f f . : = sorceress, e n c h a n t r e s s (less p r o b . interpret.); D a h o o d Bibl l x 4 3 4 : = t h e seller of b e a m s (qrt — P l u r . a b s . of qrh ( = b e a m ) ) ; cf. also Fevrier CIS i a.l.: or shrt = S i n g , abs. followed by qrt used as a k i n d of subscription of this i n s c r i p t i o n (less p r o b . interpret.) v. shb . 2

2

2

z

x

2

2

2

4

3

3

4

3

3

shr O f f A r S i n g . abs. shr Pers 1 8 , 4 8 , 5 2 , 7 2 , 9 2 , 9 5 , 1 1 3 , etc.; e m p h - shr> Pers 1 9 ([sjhr>), 4 3 , 4 4 , 4 9 , 5 0 , 7 3 , 1 1 2 - If s u b s t . m . p r o b . i n d i c a t i n g s o m e kind of b o w l , p l a t e (cf. R . A . B o w m a n Pers p. 4 9 1 , 9 1 ) ; for the e t y m o l o g y , cf. Millard J R A S ' 7 3 , 64: < A k k a d . sihharu (sahharu)?? (cf. also K a u f m a n A I A 91); N a v e h & S h a k e d Or xiii 4 5 5 n. 70 favour a W e s t - S e m . origin; cf. also R . A . B o w m a n Pers p . 4 9 , 68: of S e m . origin (cf. also i d e m ibid. p . 9 1 ) ; Hinz N W A P 4 6 , A I S 220: < Iran.? :: A l t h e i m & Stiehl A S A 19: or shr r e l a t e d t o r o o t shri = t o b e round; cf. Pers 1 9 , 4 4 , 4 9 , etc.; cf. also shr znh rb P e r s 1 8 : this large plate (cf. shr' znh rb: Pers 4 3 ' ) ; shr znh z'yr ( v . z r ) Pers 4 8 - : t h i s small p l a t e . 3

3

3

3

3

3

4

2

4

4

4

2

3 f

l

2

4f

s h r 4 v . S o d e n Or x l v i 193, A H W s.v. (cf. also C A D s . v . ) : shr^ = t o w e r > A k k a d . sahharu (highly uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) . s h r h i P u n Sing, (or Plur., v. infra) a b s . (or cstr., v. infra) shrt R C L '66, 2 0 1 - S s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ; Garbini R S O xliii 12: = S i n g . cstr. of shrhi — black marmor (poss. interpret.); Sznycer G L E C S x i i / x i i i 6: s

shrfa-2

-

stri

783

= P l u r . of shrhz abs.

of shrh

( = m e r c h a n d i s e ) ; Ferron M u s x c v i i i 53ff., 6 1 : = P l u r .

( = trade, b u s i n e s s ) ; D u p o n t - S o m m e r C R A I '68, 117, 126:

3

= S i n g . a b s . of shrh

3

( = t r a d i n g > collective n o u n "merchants"; cf. also

F R 2 0 7 ) ; M a h j o u b i k F a n t a r R C L '66, 207, 2 0 9 : = S i n g . / P l u r . abs. of shrh.4 ( = t h e s u r r o u n d i n g s , t h e vicinity, t h e w h o l e > t h e c o r p o r a t i o n ) . shrb.2

v.

shrhi.

shrb-3

v.

shrhi,4.

shrh

O l d A r S i n g . + suff. 1 p . s . shrty

4

7 f

KAI 2 2 4 - - f subst. vicinity

(cf. e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r B M B x i i i 2 8 , D o n n e r K A I a.l., F i t z m y e r A I S 111,

R i b e r a A O ii 148 x G i b s o n S S I ii p . 4 7 , 5 3 : = shrh

3

( = trading

r e l a t i o n s ) , cf. a l s o L e m a i r e k D u r a n d I A S 129) v.

shrhi.

shrh.5 shth

v.

shn.

( < E g y p t . , cf. B r e s c i a n i k K a m i l H e r m p . 4 0 2 , G r e l o t D A E p .

161 n. e) - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . shth H e r m 4

1 2

- f subst. neighbourhood,

n e i g h b o u r s , friends, stw

v.

stwh.

stwh

( < Greek crxod) - J A r S i n g . abs. (cf. K o o p m a n s 2 1 9 , F i t z m y e r

k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T p . 3 5 2 x K u t s c h e r A H i / 2 , 6 7 , N a v e h S M a.l.: S i n g . e m p h . of stw<

G r e e k crcoa) stwh M P A T - A 1 6

2

=

( = Frey 9 8 1 , S M

17) - 1 s u b s t . m . c o l o n n a d e (cf. e.g. Sukenik A S P G 6 0 n. 2 , K r a u s s R E J l x x x i x 390f., K l e i n S e Y i 9 8 , Frey a.l., F i t z m y e r k

Harrington M P A T

a.l., N a v e h S M a.l. x K l e i n Z D P V li 136: or = p l a s t e r e d floor?

x

E p s t e i n Tarbiz i 152, K u t s c h e r A H i / 2 , 67: = s t o n e b e n c h (cf. also N a v e h E I x x 3 0 6 ) - cf. stmi

P a l m t h e stm

>stw. a n d stm'

in R T P 249, 407, 480, 525, 720, 752,

9 9 7 p o s s . = n . p . , cf. C a q u o t R T P p . 161, 188, cf. h o w e v e r G a w l i k o w s k i T P 37f.: = S i n g . cstr. resp. e m p h . of stmi

( = a s s e m b l y ) :: du M e s n i l

d u B u i s s o n T M P 543ff. (cf. also i b i d . 3 4 ) : = Sing. cstr. resp. e m p h . of stm

2

stm2 stri

( = c o r o n a t i o n ) < Greek axejJLfxoc. v.

stmi.

O f f A r Q A L (?) Pf. 3 p . s . m . sir A T N S 10a 4 ( ? , d a m . c o n t e x t ) ;

i p . p l . stm

ATNS 2

1

(for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. S h a k e d Or l v i 4 0 8 , P o r t e n

k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 8.9 :: S e g a l A T N S a.l.: 1. ntrn 1 p.pl. of ntri strw

Driv 7

7

(— nsri);

( = Q A L Pf.

r e a d i n g of the c o n t e x t u n c e r t . ) ; I m p e r . p l . m .

(cf. W h i t e h e a d J N E S x x x v i i 133 n. 9 0 : reading certain,

b u t u n c l e a r o n p h o t o g r a p h d u e t o fold in t h e s k i n , a n d cf. P o r t e n

k

Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 6 . 1 0 :: D r i v p . 66: = P A <EL I m p e r . p l . m . of s/>2 ( = t o cut) :: Segert A r c h O r x x x v i 167: 1. strw = Q A L I m p e r . p l . m . of stri);

P a r t . p a s s . s . m . a b s . styr

% verb Q A L (?) to m a r k ; strw

8

A T N S 5 ; s.f. a b s . styrh

ATNS 8

3

-

7

b$nt> zyly D r i v 7 : m a r k t h e m w i t h m y

mark; P a r t . p a s s , m a r k e d , inscribed; >mt ... styrh slave-girl of ... m a r k e d w i t h m y n a m e ; styr

c

bsnyt*

3

l smy A T N S 8 : t h e 8

ATNS 5 :

marked

784

str2

w i t h t h e mark ( s a i d of a slave); less p r o b . t o c o m b i n e stri

-

sk

w i t h stri,

5

i

cf.

K a u f m a n A I A 101 n. 3 5 2 . str2

v.

str3

v.

str . 3

6

sybw syg

stri. P a l m S i n g . abs. sybw Ber iii 9 9 - f s u b s t . o l d a g e - cf.

v.

sygl

tlyw.

gg> . 3

J A r Plur. abs. sygly

Syr x i v 1 0 1

1 6

- f s u b s t . rush, c a n e ( o n t h i s 1 6

p l a n t , cf. L o w A P 269); byt sygly

Syr x i v 1 0 1 :

plot of land grown

w i t h rushes (diff. and d a m . c o n t e x t ) . 4

sydi

H e b r Sing. abs. syd S M 7 5 - f s u b s t . p l a s t e r , l i m e .

syd

v.

2

sydi. 4

s y w
K A I 1 4 1 - f s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ;

Fevrier B A r ' 5 1 / 5 2 , 118: = i n s c r i b e d stele, m o n u m e n t :: R o l l i g K A I a.l.: = t o m b ? ? v.

syw-n.

sym

v.

symi.

J A r S i n g , e m p h . , cf. P E Q '38, 2 3 8 : 04x01601 (for t h e i n t e r p r e t . , 1

symh

cf. P e t e r s OLZ '40, 218f. :: B e y e r A T T M 3 5 3 : = P l u r . e m p h . :: Kirk P E Q '38, 239: = n.p.?)

- f s u b s t . f. treasure ( o n t h i s t e x t , cf. a l s o

Milik L A x 154f.). syntr

( < Lat. senator,

cf. F R 1 0 7 . 4 ( a ) , 2 0 8 a ) - P u n S i n g . a b s .

syntr

3

C I S i 3 4 0 4 - % s u b s t . m . senator; cf. also Polselli S t u d M a g r x i i 8 4 . s y

P a l m P A ' E L Pf. 3 p . s . m . sy< Inv x 4 4

6

- J A r PA<EL Pf. 3 p . s . m .

2

syy< M P A T - A 3 4 ( = S M 69) - t verb P A <EL t o h e l p ; + o b j . : M P A T - A 2 f

3 4 - , cf. also sy< tgry

6

bkl sbw klh Inv x 4 4 : h e h a s a i d e d t h e m e r c h a n t s

in every way. sypi

4

J A r Sing. e m p h . (or + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) syph M P A T 5 3 - f

subst.

sword; o n this word, cf. B r o w n B i b l l x x 2 1 2 . 6

syP2

O f f A r S i n g . e m p h . syp> R E S 1 3 0 1 - f s u b s t . m . i n d i c a t i o n of

f u n c t i o n or t i t l e of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ; p o s s . interpret.:

sword-bearer

(cf. Lidzbarski E p h iii 2 6 : or = m a k e r of swords or m e r c h a n t s e l l i n g swords). ski

2

O f f A r S i n g . abs. sk A T N S 4 2 b 4; cf. N i s a - c 1 0 0 + 9 1 , 3 9 4

3

(s/b),

cf. also G I P P 6 3 - f s u b s t . s u m , t o t a l (cf. H a r m a t t a w i t h D i a k o n o v & L i v s h i t z P a S b ii 147 n. 3 8 ) ; bsk A T N S 4 2 b 4: in t o t a l ( p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . , c o n t e x t however d a m . ) - P u e c h R B x c i 90: t h i s s u b s t . ( S i n g . a b s . sk) i n 5

t h e c o m b i n a t i o n / sk = "absolutely not" in A t x i v 5 6

1

(prob. interpret.,

cf. a l r e a d y S h a k e d w i t h N a v e h A t x i v 56 n. 6 :: N a v e h A t x i v ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. ski = PA«EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . o f skl

3

a.l.

( = t o a b o l i s h ; cf.

also B e y e r A T T M 346: = to p e r m i t ) :: Cross IEJ x x x i i i 245f. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. byt sk

2

sk'i

v.

(=

lyh)

+

k).

msks.

P u n Q A L (?) Pf. 3 p . s . m . sh

3

K A I 1 5 1 - f verb Q A L (?) t o die

s k >2 -

skn2

785

( ? , m e a n i n g derived f r o m c o n t e x t , cf. C h a b o t s u b P u n i c a i v E 15, R o l l i g K A I a.l., F R 170; C h a b o t i b i d . : or = a d j . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ? ? ) . sk>

v.

smyi.

skhi

v.

mskh.

skh

( < A k k a d . , cf. Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 3 5 , K a u f m a n A I A 91 ( n . 3 0 8 ) ;

2

2

2

u n c e r t . i n t e r p r e t . ) - O f f A r (?) S i n g . cstr. skt A U S S x i 1 2 6 ( d a m . a n d diff. c o n t e x t ; :: G a r b i n i J S S x i x 163f.: = S i n g . a b s . of skh

3

(= work i n

t h e fields) :: S h e a A U S S x v i 217ff.: = n.l.) - 1 s u b s t . t i p (sc. of p l o u g h ) , for t h i s p o s s . i n t e r p r e t . , cf. Cross A U S S x i a.l.; o n t h e l a n g u a g e of t h e o s t r a c o n , cf. also Aufrecht s u b C A I 7 6 . skb.3

v.

skwph sky

v.

skyn

skh . 2

v.

'yskwph.

m$&3.

O f f A r S i n g . a b s . skyn A h i q 104; cstr. skyn A h i q 100; cf. Frah x i v

6 (skyn')

- ^ s u b s t . knife: A h i q 104; skyn pm[yn]

A h i q 100: p r o b . = a

t w o - e d g e d knife (cf. B a n e t h OLZ '14, 2 9 8 , Lindenberger A P A 8 0 , 2 3 8 n. 198; o n t h i s w e a p o n , cf. also Couroyer R B l x x x i v 70f. n. 5 6 ) . skk

v.

skli

msk3.

O f f A r ITP Impf. 2 p . s . m . tstkl A h i q 147 - % verb ITP to reflect,

t o consider; 'I tsikl kbyr A h i q 147: do n o t consider w h a t is ( t o o ) g r a n d (for y o u ) , cf. J o i i o n M U S J x v i i i 8 8 (kbyr used

as s u b s t a n t i v a t e d a d j e c ­

t i v e ) :: G i n s b e r g A N E T 4 2 9 : g a z e n o t o v e r m u c h (kbyr

u s e d as a d v e r b )

:: M a r g o l i s J Q R ii 4 4 1 , S e i d e l Z A W x x x i i 296f., G r e s s m a n n A T A T 4 6 1 : d o n ' t b e o v e r w i s e (kbyr

u s e d as adverb; cf. C o w l p . 2 4 3 : b e n o t over-

crafty; cf. also Grelot R B l x v i i i 1 8 9 , D A E p . 4 4 3 ) :: K o t t s i e p e r S A S 16, 2 2 1 : do n o t act as a f o o l (cf. also Lindenberger A P A 1 4 7 1 , 2 6 2 n n . 450-452). skl2

v. 713/.

skl

J A r N a v e h A t x i v 56ff.: 1. ski = PA<EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . of skl

3

3

t o a b o l i s h ) in A t x i v 5 6

1

x x x i i i 2 4 5 1 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. I'yt (= v. skl

(=

( u n c e r t . reading a n d interpret.) :: Cross I E J lys )+

k-

2

ski. ( < A k k a d . , cf. e.g. K a u f m a n A I A 103, Fales A E C T p . 56) - O f f A r

5

S i n g . a b s . ski K A I 2 3 6 R s 2 ( = A E C T 4 9 ) - f s u b s t . vizier. skl6

v.

skni skn

v.

2

kli. skn . x

6 9

O l d C a n Sing. a b s . su-ki-na

E A 3 6 2 ; cstr. su-ki-ni

EA

256

9

( o n t h e s e f o r m s , cf. R a i n e y E A p . 8 8 , 9 9 , cf. also A l t F S P e d e r s e n 7, 2

M u l d e r V T x x i i 4 4 1 , Garr D G S P 3 1 ) - P h S i n g . a b s . skn K A I l ; cstr. 1

2

skn K A I 3 1 ' , K i t i o n D 17 ( ? , h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t , cf. A m a d a s i K i t i o n 1

a . l : or = part of n . p . ? ) , F 6 ( = R P C 7 2 ; cf. h o w e v e r v . d . B r a n d e n B O 1

x x 99: = S i n g , a b s . ) , E p A n i x 5 ; Plur. a b s . snm KAI l

2

( l a p s u s for

sknm)

- H e b r Sing, a b s . / c s t r . skn N E S E ii 4 9 n o . 8 (twice; h e a v i l y

skri

786

-

skrg

d a m . c o n t e x t of highly uncert. interpret., cf. also Millard w i t h M a l l o w a n N i m r u d 5 9 8 , Rollig N E S E ii a.l.) - O l d A r S i n g . cstr. skn K A I 2 0 3 (cf. p r o b . also A u g x i 8 4 n o . 32) - % s u b s t . governor, prefect; skn 1

2

KAI 31 ' :

qrthdst

1

the governor of Q . (cf. E p A n i x 5 , K i t i o n F 6 (for t h i s

t e x t , cf. also M a s s o n & Sznycer R P C 70ff., D u p o n t - S o m m e r

RDAC

' 7 4 , 87, v . d . B r a n d e n B O x x 97f.) a n d p o s s . also D 17 ( v . s u p r a ) ) ; 9

skn

[b]yt mlkh K A I 2 0 3 : t h e s t e w a r d of t h e king's h o u s e ; in E A 2 5 6 , 3 6 2

6 9

i n d i c a t i n g t h e c o m m i s s i o n e r of P h a r a o w i t h t h e C a n a a n i t e v a z a l - k i n g s 2

- cf. t h e f o r m u l a mlk bmlkm skn bsnm

KAI l : a king a m o n g kings,

a governor a m o n g governors (for t h i s kind of formula, cf. D e m s k y E I x i v 8ff., cf. also R . K u t s c h e r & W i l c k e ZA l x v i i i 126f.) - p r o b . n o t

<

A k k a d . , cf. e.g. B u c c e l l a t i O A ii 253f., R a i n e y Or x x x v 4 2 8 , U F iii 1 7 1 , D o n n e r s u b K A I 2 0 3 , K i i m m e l U F i 160, v.Schuler U F ii 224ff. n. 9 ( > H i t t . ) , M u l d e r V T x x i i 45ff. (esp 5 0 ) , cf. also R a b i n S H viii 3 9 5 :: e.g. Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 4 0 ( w i t h reserve), K a u f m a n A I A 9 7 ( n . 3 3 7 ) : < A k k a d . :: Lipiriski U F v 195ff., Z A H i 7 0 , G i b s o n S S I iii p . 15: < S u m . < A k k a d . - cf. v.

sgni.

skn\. 3

skri

O l d A r H A P H / A P H Impf. 3 p . s . m . yhskr K A I 2 2 4 , yskr K A I 2 2 4

3

(cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r B M B xiii 3 1 , F i t z m y e r A I S 1 0 6 , 1 5 7 (cf. also id. Or x x x i x 5 8 3 ) , Segert A A G p . 120, Hoftijzer D A p . 2 9 3 n. 19 (cf. also Barr B S O A S x x x i v 394, S t e f a n o v i c C O A I 155) :: Segert A r c h O r x x x i i 1 2 1 , Greenfield A c t O r x x i x 9 n . 24, D e g e n A A G p . 19 n. 7 9 : = for yhskr

lapsus

(cf. also K a u f m a n B i O r x x x i v 9 4 , Garr D G S P 5 5 ) :: B e n -

C h a y y i m Lesh x x x v 252: = PA<EL Impf. 3 p . s . m . :: S i l v e r m a n J A O S x c i v 2 7 0 : h, », zero o r t h o g r a p h i c a l variants n o t i n d i c a t i n g difference in p r o n u n c i a t i o n ; cf. also D o n n e r K A I a.L, G i b s o n S S I ii p . 5 2 ) ; 2 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . p l . m . thskrhm

KAI 2 2 4

2

(on this f o r m , cf. e.g. F i t z m y e r

A I S 105f., D e g e n A A G p . 70, G i b s o n SSI ii p . 52; interpret, of hm as i n d e p e n d e n t per pron. less p r o b . ) ; 3 p . p l . m . yhskrn 2

3

K A I 2 2 4 ; Inf. a b s . 8

hskr K A I 2 2 4 - O f f A r Q A L Pf. 3 p . p l . m . skrw C o w l 2 7 - f verb Q A L t o s t o p u p , + o b j . ; br'

zk skrw

8

C o w l 2 7 : t h e y s t o p p e d u p t h i s well 2

- H A P H / A P H t o deliver, to h a n d over: K A I 2 2 4 thskrhm +

h,

1) + obj. +

2

bydy K A I 2 2 4 : y o u m u s t surrender t h e m i n t o m y h a n d s yhskr

Ibry K A I 2 2 4

3

he m u s t surrender ( t h e m ) t o m y s o n

byd, 2) (cf.

t w i c e i b i d . ) , cf. Greenfield FS F i t z m y e r 49 - P u e c h EI x x 162*ff.: t h e skr in EI x x 1 6 1 * , 162* = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of skr± ( p o s s . i n t e r p r e t . ; or = S i n g . abs. of skr$ ( = t o p , l i d ) ?) - cf. v. skre, smr3, skr2

v.

zki\.

skr3

v.

skri.

skr 4

v. zkri,

skr5

v.

skri.

prri.

skni.

sgr.

-

ski 6

-

slirii

787

skr D A P l u r . cstr. skry i 8 (cf. Hoftijzer D A p . 1 9 4 , T U A T ii 1 4 1 , K a u f m a n B A S O R c c x x x i x 7 3 , H. k M . W e i p p e r t Z D P V x c v i i i 9 2 , 1 0 3 , W e s s e l i u s BiOr x l i v 5 9 4 , 5 9 6 , S m e l i k H D A I 79 :: e.g. C a q u o t & L e m a i r e Syr liv 196f., Garbini H e n i 176, 1 8 5 , Delcor S V T x x x i i 5 5 , M c C a r t e r B A S O R c c x x x i x 5 1 , 5 4 , L e v i n e J A O S ci 197, H . P . M u l l Z A W x c i v 2 1 8 , Hackett B T D A 4 3 , 9 5 , 132, S a s s o n U F x v i i 2 8 8 , 2 9 6 , P u e c h F S Grelot 27: = Q A L I m p e r . s.f. of skn ( = t o close), cf. also Rofe S B 66 a n d W e i n f e l d S h n v / v i 143; o n t h e p r o b l e m cf. also R i n g g r e n M e m o r i a l S e e l i g m a n n 94f.) - f s u b s t . b o l t ; skry smyn D A i 8: t h e b o l t s of h e a v e n for this w o r d , cf. K a u f m a n A I A 91 ( n . 3 0 9 ) : p r o b . n o t < A k k a d , ( o n this word, cf. also Berger U F ii 339f.), cf. however B a r t h N o m i n a l b i l d u n g 23, Zimmern Fremdw 30. v. mdr , skri, smr . 6

2

skr7

v.

3

skrs,

s k r n v. zkrn. s l i v. dh. sl v. slh\. SI3 V. s / m . sb} v . slm2. s i g v. slqi. s l h i (or sl2?) H a t r a A g g o u l a Assur a.l.: 1. p o s s . sit' ( = P l u r . e m p h . of slhi/sl ( = b a s k e t ) ) in A s s u r 2 1 ii 3 or 1. hlt> ( = P l u r . e m p h . of hlh-j (= j u g ) ) , u n c e r t . interpret, (if reading hit' b e right, p o s s . — Plur. e m p h . of hlhel). slh J A r slh M P A T - A 9, 2 2 , 2 6 , 2 7 - , 2 8 , 3 0 , 3 3 , 3 5 , 3 9 - % e x c l a m a t i o n : selah; for t h e use, v. 'mn.5. v. <-h. s l w k y ' P a l m e.g. Lidzbarski E p h ii 309: t h e slwky i n CIS ii 3 9 2 4 = S i n g . e m p h . of slwky < Greek auXXovja? ( = t h e p l a c e where soldiers were collected i n c o m p a n i e s , cf. also CIS ii a.l.), less p r o b . interpret., cf. Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 2 9 , C a n t i n e a u s u b Inv i x 6: = Greek EeXeuxloc; for this p r o b l e m , cf. also R o s t o v t z e f f M e l a n g e s G l o t z 796f., G a w l i k o w s k i Syr l x 63 n. 57. sly P u n R o c c o S t u d M a g r vii 12, 14: 1. si in S t u d M a g r vii 1 2 ( = Q A L I m p e r . p l . m . of sly ( = to d e p r e c i a t e ) ) , h i g h l y u n c e r t . reading a n d interpret. s l y t v . S o d e n Or x l v i 193 (cf. i d e m A H W s.v. salitu) > A k k a d . salitu = (fishing) n e t (uncert. interpret.; cf. also C A D s . v . ) . s l k w v. srqwt slmi P u n S i n g . cstr. slm CIS i 3 4 2 7 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. D u s s a u d C R A I '44, 392f., Fevrier s u b CIS i 5 6 0 1 :: C h a b o t sub CIS i 3 4 2 7 : or 1. >/m? (relation w i t h '/mg h i g h l y u n c e r t . ) ) , 5 6 0 1 - f s u b s t . castrator; slm h'glm CIS i 5 6 0 1 - : castrator of t h e calves (cf. CIS i 3 4 2 7 ) . 2

2

2

s

1 0

3

4

2

3

3

1

4

2

4

3

3

4

4f

3

788

slni2

-

slqi

s

slm.2 P u n w o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in K A I 1 3 8 i n t h e c o m b i n a t i o n bki'b slm (v. also ktb ), cf. Sznycer S e m x x x 40f. :: Fevrier S e m ii 26: = variant of Sims (— perfect) :: R o l l i g K A I a.L: 1. p o s s . slm ( = S i n g , a b s . / c s t r . of slm{) :: Lidzbarski E p h iii 288f.: slm p o s s . = P l u r . a b s . of s / ( m e a n i n g u n k n o w n ) :: Levi D e l i a V i d a R S O x x x i x 3 0 9 : p r o b . = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of sli= p a l i s a d e or e n t r a n c e , way, p l a c e :: D u s s a u d B A r '14, 6 2 0 : = part of n.p. s l n i 3 v. bslq>. 2

3

s l n i 4 v. slm slmh P h S i n g . (?) a b s . slmt CIS ii 8 8 (for t h e difficulties o f t h e r e a d i n g , cf. A m a d a s i sub K i t i o n F 1); cstr. slmt CIS i 8 8 ( p r o b . r e a d i n g , cf. A m a d a s i sub Kition F 1) - f s u b s t . stairs (cf. a l s o v . d . B r a n d e n F S R i n a l d i 66: = "entree a gradins"). v. bslq\ 2

4

s

6

7

2 1

sl< H e b r Sing. abs. sh EI x x 2 5 6 > ; Plur. abs. shym D J D ii 3 0 , shfyn] D J D ii 4 6 (reading u n c e r t . ) - N a b P l u r . a b s . shn CIS ii 2 1 1 (for t h e reading, cf. J 11), J 1 0 9 > ( = CIS ii 298; r e a d i n g h i g h l y u n c e r t . , cf. R E S 1 1 8 7 ) , shyn CIS ii 1 9 8 , 1 9 9 , 200 > > , 2 0 5 , 2 0 6 , 2 0 9 , 2 1 2 , 2 1 7 , 2 2 4 * , J 5 , 3 8 , M P A T 6 4 iii 2 ([slj'yn) - P a l m S i n g . e m p h . sh» S e m x x x v i 8 9 (highly uncert. reading, cf. G a w l i k o w k s i S e m x x x v i 9 2 ) ; P l u r . a b s . shn Syr xvii 3 5 3 , shyn S e m x x x v i 8 9 > , Inv x 1 3 (shy[n], for the uncert. reading, cf. Milik D F D 147) - J A r P l u r . a b s . shyn M P A T 4 3 (shfynj), 5 1 , 5 2 , IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 (sl[<]yn; diff. reading; for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. Broshi & Q i m r o n IEJ x x x v i 210) - f s u b s t . f. c e r t a i n coin; in t h e N a b . t e x t s = N a b . d r a c h m e , cf. CIS ii s u b 198; i n t h e J . A r . a n d Hebr. t e x t s = t e t r a d r a c h m e , cf. Milik R B lxii 2 5 3 , B e n - D a v i d P E Q '66, 168, '68, 145ff, '71, 109ff., '78, 2 8 , cf. also Meshorer P r o c v C J S i 84ff. (Hebrew); for the p r o b l e m s in t h e P a l m , t e x t S e m x x x v i 8 9 , cf. G a w l i k o w k s i S e m x x x v i 93ff. - ksp zwzyn Sb'yn wlmnyh dy hmwn shyn ts< <srh wtql hd M P A T 5 2 - : t h e s u m of 78 zuzin e q u i v a l e n t t o 19 selas a n d o n e shekel ( o n this t e x t , cf. also Milik B i b l x x x v i i i 2 6 2 ) ; ksp zwzyn dy hmwn imn[y]> wshyn trtn M P A T 5 1 - : t h e s u m o f 8 zuzin e q u i v a l e n t t o t w o selas (for t h e reading, v . smn^) - for t h e c o i n s y s t e m , cf. also B a b e l o n S D B v 1358ff. 8

5

2

9

1 1

2

9

3

s

7

8

9

9

7

s

s

s

6

1 1

s

6

4

s

7

6

5

7f

5 f

1 4

1 5

1 6

s l q : O l d A r Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . ysq K A I 2 2 4 - - ; 3 p . p l . m . ysqn K A I 2 2 2 A 5, C 4 - O f f A r QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . slq H D S 9 (s[l]q; cf. C a q u o t H D S 15, Lipiriski S t u d 7 9 , W G A V 3 7 5 x Fales A I O N x x v i i i 280ff.: = Q A L P a r t . act. m . s. abs.); Impf. 3 p . s . m . yslq F U F x x x v 1 7 3 ; Inf. mslq Krael 9 , mnsq Krael 6 ( / m / n s g ) > (for t h e r e a d i n g a n d t h e scriptio anterior mnsg, cf. P o r t e n w i t h S h a k e d Or l v i 4 1 0 , S z u b i n & P o r t e n B A S O R cclxix 3 3 ) ; P A <EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . slq C o w l 8 1 (cf. G r e l o t D A E p . 108 n. o ) ; A P H Pf. 3 p . p l . m . >syqw B S h 5 (diff. r e a d i n g , cf. N a v e h B S h a.L, S h n i 193); cf. N i s a - c 2 2 3 b 2 (>sqw; cf. D i a k o n o v & 1

1 0

1 5

1 0

13

1 5

2

slqi

-

slqi

789

L i v s h i t z P a S b ii 140 ( n . 16) :: G i g n o u x G I P P 47: 6

>sqw = h e a t i n g ) -

4

5

5

P a l m Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . slq CIS ii 3 9 6 0 , Inv x 2 9 , 4 4 , Syr x i v 1 7 7 ; 4

3

3 p.s.f. slqi Inv x 8 1 , 9 0 , S B S 4 5

8

([sljqt;

2

Syr x i x 7 4 ; 3 p . p l . m . slqw C I S ii 3 9 4 8 2

2

Greek par.

TCapa-fevo^sv^v]),

(Greek par. [&]vap&VTC[?]), slq

3

4

4

C I S ii 3 9 1 6 , Inv x 2 9 ; A P H Pf. 3 p . s . m . >sq CIS ii 3 9 3 6 , Syr v i i 1 2 9 ; 3 p . p l . m . >sqw C I S ii 3 9 1 3 i 5 (cf. e.g. S a c h a u Z D M G x x x v i i 5 6 4 , C o o k e N S I p . 3 3 3 , T e i x i d o r S e m x x x i v 9 9 n. 2 4 7 x A P H p a s s . Pf. 3 p . p l . m . ( w i t h f . s u b j e c t ) , cf. B e n - C h a y y i m EI i 137 ( n . 3 a ) : : C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 9 0 , R o s e n t h a l Sprache 17 n. 5, 58: = APH p a s s . Pf. 3 p.pl.f.; Greek par. 6«eXr|tA
1 4

(for t h e f o r m , cf.

S c h o l e m J G M 8 6 , N a v e h k S h a k e d A M B a.l. :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r J K F i 2 0 8 : = Q A L P a r t . s . m . e m p h . , cf. a l s o Beyer A T T M 372f.); H A P H / A P H s

Pf. 3 p . s . m . >sq M P A T 6 8 (cf. e.g. E . R o s e n t h a l IEJ x x i i i 7 3 , 77, N a v e h Q a d m vi 116, Tzaferis A t vii 6 3 , Beyer A T T M 3 4 7 , 646 :: F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l.: = l a p s u s for >sqi = A P H Pf. 1 p . s . ) ; 1 p . s . 4

hsqt IEJ x l 1 4 2 , 1 4 4 173

1 0

8

- f

verb Q A L to g o , t o g o u p ; i n F u F x x x v 5

p o s s . followed b y n.l. -

1 ) -+- &2> «'
g o n e u p t o g e t h e r w i t h t h e m ( i n S b P A W ' 1 9 , 1 0 5 0 c o n t e x t uncert.: b = 4

a g a i n s t ? ? ) - 2 ) + b + s p e c i f i c a t i o n , slq bhwn rs syr> ns' Inv x 2 9 : N . 2

h a s g o n e u p w i t h t h e m as leader of t h e caravan ... slqh bsir krsyh

... A M B 7 c

1 4 f

3) + l + b, 5

2

Irqy'h

- : m a y t h e y rise u p t o t h e H e a v e n s n e x t

t o t h e T h r o n e ... ( v . rqy ;

o n t h i s t e x t , cf. a l s o L e v i n e w i t h N e u s n e r

HJB v 361) -

>ys zy s[l]q mn mi

4 ) + mn$,

>kdh H D S 9

w h o c o m e s ( v . supra) f r o m t h e l a n d of A.; igry

l f i

: someone

dy slq mn krk' I n v x

3

3

8 f

2 9 : t h e m e r c h a n t s w h o h a v e c o m e f r o m K. (cf. Inv x 9 0 , S B S 4 5 - ) 5 ) + mri5 + k, wslqi mn imn lmsd> M P A T 4 9 i 10: a n d I w e n t u p f r o m there t o M . -

6 ) + mn$ +

c

m

4

(or: 4- <m + mn{),

SyrP

4

c

dy slqi

mh

4 f

mn krk Inv x 8 1 - : t h e c a r a v a n w h i c h went u p w i t h h i m from K. (cf. 2f

2f

2

CIS ii 3 9 1 6 - , 3 9 4 8 - , Syr x i x 7 4 ) -

1 4

7 ) +
«/ Ibk K A I 2 2 4 : i t

7

1 S

1 6

(i.e. t h e i d e a ) w i l l c o m e t o your m i n d (cf. K A I 2 2 4 > ; cf. Greenfield F S Fitzmyer 50) -

8) +

6 f

< m ( w i t h ) : CIS ii 3 9 6 0 - - PA<EL t o s e t t l e , 4

to dismiss with payment: Cowl 8 1 b r i n g u p , t o lead; ytkynt kwn )

1 5

(for t h e c o n t e x t , v. >pri) - A P H t o

J

<1 s g t u N i s a - c 223b If.: it w i l l b e prepared ( v .

for r o u s i n g (i.e. for h e a t i n g up (cf. D i a k o n o v k L i v s h i t z P a S b

2

ii 1 4 0 ) ; u n c e r t . i n t e r p r e t . , diff. c o n t e x t ) -

1 ) 4- o b j . , >sq syrt> C I S i i

4

4

3 9 3 6 : h e b r o u g h t u p t h e caravan; cf. IEJ x l 1 4 2 ; cf. also 'syqw

mn

2


2 ) 4- o b j . 4- / , >sq hmr' 5

4f

Ikmry*

vii 1 2 9 - : he b r o u g h t (i.e. h e offered) o l d w i n e t o t h e priests b, 2

bnmws'

Syr 3 ) 4-

... 1' >sqw C I S ii 3 9 1 3 i 4 1 : t h e y did n o t i n t r o d u c e ( i t ) i n

the law (v. supra) -

4 ) + k, wsq

(back) M . (i.e. h i s b o n e s ) - 5 ) 4 -

5 f

Imiiy M P A T 6 8 - : a n d h e b r o u g h t s

<1 , IEJ xl 1 4 4 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - A P H 7

790

slq2

-

sm'

p a s s , t o b e brought u p , t o be i n t r o d u c e d ; md<m dy I' msq bnmws' CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 8: a n y t h i n g t h a t w a s n o t i n t r o d u c e d i n t h e l a w - > A k k a d . salaqu = to g o u p , cf. v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 266, x l v i 1 9 4 (cf. i d e m A H W s.v. salaqu II, cf. also C A D salaqu B ) - a f o r m of this root (slq) i n A s s u r 11 ii 4 ( A g g o u l a Assur a . l : = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . , slq bh = h e will raise h i m (uncert. interpret., diff. c o n t e x t ) ) , v. qpyls. slq ( < E g y p t . , cf. Grelot R B l x x v i i i 528ff., D A E p . 194 n. m ) - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . slq C o w l 1 5 , Krael 7 - f s u b s t . wicker (cf. G r e l o t R B l x x v i i i 528ff., D A E p. 194 (n. m ) , 2 3 5 , R B x c v i i 2 7 3 , P o r t e n k G r e e n ­ field J E A S p . 20, 55, D e l s m a n T U A T i 261 :: Reider J Q R x l i v 3 4 0 : = s / j ( = well-boiled vegetables, h e r b s ) ) ; pq 1 slq C o w l 1 5 : o n e wicker tray (for Krael 7 , v. also rmn ) - o n this word, cf. also F i t z m y e r F S A l b r i g h t ii 157, W A 2 5 9 . 2

1 6

1 8

1 6

3

1 8

2

slq O f f A r cf. Frah v 8 (slk'), for the reading, cf. N y b e r g F P 4 4 , 6 8 : = beet; Zadok W O xii 2 0 0 : slq i n d i c a t i n g a k i n d o f v e g e t a b l e / h e r b > A k k a d . silqu ( = ' M a n g e l w u r z e l ' ) . v. slq . s i t v. pslh. s m v. sm'. s m ' H a t r a Sing. abs. sm' 2 0 0 (cf. Milik D F D 4 0 8 , T e i x i d o r S u m e r x x i 89*, cf. also C a q u o t Syr xii 2 7 0 :: C a q u o t ibid.: or = n . p . ? :: Safar S u m e r x v i i i 6 1 : = Sing. e m p h . of sm ( = healing, r e c o v e r y ) ) ; e m p h . smy 3 , 5 6 , 6 5 (for t h e reading of t h e c o n t e x t , cf. A g g o u l a M U S J x l v i i 29f., V a t t i o n i IH a.l. :: Milik D F D 407: = D u a l cstr.? :: Safar S u m e r x i 9: = n . d . ) , 7 9 (:: A l t h e i m k Stiehl A A W iv 2 4 6 , 2 4 9 : = P l u r . e m p h . ) , 2 0 0 (diff. reading, cf. Milik D F D 405f., V a t t i o n i IH a.l. :: Safar S u m e r x v i i i 60: 1. ??qy, C a q u o t Syr xii 2 6 9 1 : 1.
2

s

2

2

6

1 0

3

1

1

s

s

4

2

1

s

2

2

2

3f

c

1 0

2

1

l f

2

4f

1 L

4 f

4 f f

l f

smdh

-

smyd

791

1

i n s i g n i a / s t a n d a r d s (v. a l s o m r ) ; m r n wmrtn wbr mryn wsmy wgnd' d'mh H a t r a 2 3 5 : our lord a n d o u r l a d y and t h e s o n of our lords a n d t h e s t a n d a r d a n d t h e f o r t u n e of h i s p e o p l e ; rb smy H a t r a 5 6 : m a s t e r o f the s t a n d a r d , holder o f t h e s t a n d a r d (exact m e a n i n g of t h i s f u n c t i o n u n k n o w n ; cf. C a q u o t Syr x x x i i 57f., 63 :: Safar S u m e r i x 248 n . 4 5 : = keeper, g u a r d i a n of t h e t e m p l e of Nashr (cf. a l s o Safar S u m e r i x 2 4 6 n. 4 0 : smy* = e a g l e deity, smyt'= his f e m a l e c o n s o r t ) ) , cf. also C a q u o t Syr x i i 269f.: t h e br smy i n H a t r a 2 0 0 p r o b . l a p s u s for rb smy ( i m p r o b . interpret., cf. T e i x i d o r S u m e r x x i 88f., Milik D F D 4 0 5 , V a t t i o n i IH a.l., A b b a d i P I H 11 ( n . 1): br smy = n . p . :: Safar S u m e r x v i i i 60 (n. 66): br smy = s o n of ( g o d ) smy or = b e l o n g i n g t o t h e t e m p l e of smy); for t h e s t a n d a r d s , cf. e.g. also C a q u o t Syr x x x i i 59ff., d u M e s n i l d u B u i s s o n T M P 425ff., Seyrig Syr x x x v i i 233ff., Hoftijzer R e l A r 56f., Milik D F D 404ff., T u b a c h ISS 184ff.; diff. e t y m o l o g y , p o s s . influence of Greek w o r d s like afj(i.<x, anjAelov, anjAsla/arifJioua o n orig. S e m . word < r o o t swm, cf. a l s o J a s t r o w s.v. sym' III, C a q u o t Syr x x x i i 6 1 :: explicit derivation of sm'
2

1

s m d r H e b r S i n g . a b s . smdr SSI i p . 1 8 C (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. Y a d i n Hazor ii p . 7 4 , a d PL x c v , c l x x i , H a z o r S L 190 n. 4 , G i b s o n S S I i a.l. (cf. also A l t e n b a u e r E I x 64ff.) :: A h a r o n i k A m l r a n . Ha zo r ii p. 7 4 n. 25: 1. smrh = n . p . or n.g. (cf. a l s o de V a u x R B l x i x 4 7 5 , Diringer k Brock FS Thomas 441)) s u b s t . b l o s s o m of the v i n e , u n r i p e / t e n d e r g r a p e (cf. Y a d i n Hazor ii 7 4 , H a z o r S L 190 n. 4 ) , cf. also G i b s o n SSI i p . 19: > certain variety of w i n e (cf. also v . S e l m s J N S L iii 77); o n t h i s w o r d , cf. also A l t e n b a u e r EI x 64ff.). s m h v. smyi. smyi (or s m h ? ? ) - O f f A r P A EL P a r t . s . m . a b s . msmh A h i q 88 verb P A EL m e a n i n g u n c e r t . , p o s s . interpret.: to h u n t (cf. D r i v e r A n O r x i i 5 5 , Greenfield IEJ x i x 2 0 5 (n. 28: to strike), K o t t s i e p e r S A S 2 2 1 (cf. also Joiion M U S J x v i i i 8 5 , G i n s b e r g A N E T 4 2 8 : t o lie in w a i t ) , cf. however Grelot R B l x v i i i 181 n. 9, D A E p . 4 3 5 n. f: = t o s c e n t , t o find o u t (cf. also Lindenberger A P A 6 0 , 2 2 9 n. 82) :: C o w l a.l.: = to d e v o u r ? :: E p s t e i n ZAW x x x i i i 3 1 1 : = t o l o n g for, to desire :: G r e s s m a n n A T A T 4 5 7 : = t o wait for, p o s s . l a p s u s for msk' — P A ' E L Part. s . m . abs. of sk'2 ( = t o w a i t for)) - a f o r m ( P a r t . ) of t his r o o t p r o b . in A h i q 87: msm[. £

C

smy2

v.

sm'.

smyd OffAr, Nisa-texts.

cf. G i g n o u x G I P P 6 3 :

smyd

( = flour), a b b r e v . s i n

smyh

792

smyh

P a l m S i n g . e m p h . smyt'

s u b s t . i m a g e , s t a t u e ; smyt'

C I S ii 3 9 0 2

1

-

smli

( G r e e k par. olyvov) - ^ 1

dy ksp'

C I S ii 3 9 0 2 , Greek par. x6 atyvov 5

ap-ppoOv - diff. e t y m o l o g y (v. a l s o t h e r e m a r k s s u b s m ) , cf. a l s o d u M e s n i l d u B u i s s o n R A A x i 8 0 n. 6:

Greek 0T)p.ata ::

<

Cantineau

G r a m m 156, R o s e n t h a l Sprache 9 1 : < oT]U.Etov :: C a q u o t S y r x x x i i 6 1 : or < Greek ar\[mtx. = Plur. of orp.tiov S i n g , cstr.) in Inv xi 6

4

- Milik D F D 180: 1. smy[t]

(=

(reading h i g h l y uncert., cf. T e i x i d o r I n v x i a.l.)

5

- cf. s m . smyki

P u n Levi D e l i a V i d a Or x x x i i i 4, 6f., 14, A m a d a s i I P T 1 3 2 : 1.

p o s s . fsjmyk'

( = Plur. cstr. of smyki)

or 1. p o s s . ftjmyk'

( = P l u r , cstr.

1

of tmyk)

i n Trip 5 1 ; m e a n i n g derived f r o m c o n t e x t : a c c o u n t (diff. a n d

uncert. context). smyk2

O f f A r S i n g . m . a b s . smyk

A T N S 68 i 7 - f a d j . (or P a r t . p a s s ,

of s m £ i ? ) n e a r ( t o ) , adjacent ( t o ) ; smyk


A T N S 68 i 7: near t o

the marsh (dam. context). smypr

( < Greek arifAsiocpopo? or aT)fi.aiocp6po<;, cf. J p . 217f.) - N a b S i n g ,

e m p h . smypr' qirwd'

J 60 (reading uncert., cf. R E S 1 1 7 3 :: C I S ii s u b 2 6 8 : 1.

= S i n g . e m p h . of qtrwd < Greek xtOapwSrj = o n e w h o p l a y s a n d

s i n g s t o t h e cithara) - f s u b s t . m . s t a n d a r d - b e a r e r (cf. also N e g e v R B lxxxiii 2 2 6 f . ) . smkx

O f f A r QAL Inf. msmk

o b j . : Krael 9

1 4

Krael 9

- f verb QAL to p r o p , u p ; +

- v . S o d e n Or x l v i 194: > A k k a d . D - f o r m = t o s u p p o r t

(cf. also i d e m A H W s.v. samaku C A D s.v. samaku v.

1 4

D 2 ; h i g h l y uncert. interpret., cf. a l s o

3b).

smykz.

smk

N a b Sing. e m p h . smk'

2

C I S ii 3 5 0

2

- P a l m Sing. e m p h .

smk'

1

InscrP 1 0 (cf. Milik D F D 149, G a w l i k o w s k i T P 93 :: C a n t i n e a u I n s c r P a.L: = S i n g . e m p h . of s m fa ( = s u p p o r t ; i.e. b a s e o f a n a l t a r ) , I n v x i i 45

1

(reading however h i g h l y u n c e r t . , cf. Teixidor S e m x x x 6 1 ) , S B S

2 1 , R T P 6 9 4 (smkf'J),

695 (smkf'J),

6 9 6 , 6 9 7 , 698 - % s u b s t . m . -

1

b a n q u e t - r o o m : InscrP 1 0 , Inv xii 4 5

1

1)

(v. h o w e v e r s u p r a ) , S B S 21 -

2 ) b a n q u e t : R T P 6 9 4 - 6 9 8 (cf. C a q u o t R T P p . 146L); gni smk' 2

3 5 0 : ( w a l l e d ) garden used for funeral b a n q u e t ( v . also gnhi)

C I S ii

- for t h i s

w o r d , cf. also Lipiriski S t u d 68ff., EI x x 1 3 2 * , G a w l i k o w s k i T P 1 1 0 . smk3

v. smfc . 2

smksl

( < Lib.??, cf. Berthier k

abs. smksl

Charlier Hofra p . 7 5 ) - P u n

Sing,

3

Hofra 8 6 - % s u b s t . m e a n i n g u n k n o w n , p o s s . i n d i c a t i o n of

f u n c t i o n or title. smlx

1

2

2

P h m . Sing. abs. sml K A I 2 6 C iv 18, 4 1 , 4 3 , C I S i 8 8 ( = K i t i o n 1

3

2

2

1

2

F 1), 9 1 , R E S 1 2 1 3 , K i t i o n A 2 9 , 3 0 , B M B x v i i i 1 0 6 , R S F i 1 3 0 , 1

3

P W 8 4 ; cstr. sml K A I 1 2 , 2 6 C iv 15, 19, M u s li 2 8 6 3

2

(v. infra)-

6

(?,

s

d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; Plur. abs. smlm K A I 4 0 , CIS i 8 8 ( = K i t i o n F 1 ) , R E S 827; f. S i n g . a b s . smlt K A I 3 3

2

( = K i t i o n A 1) - P u n S i n g . cstr.

sml

smi2

-

smr3

KAI 145

7

793

(diff. a n d d a m . c o n t e x t , cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 1 5 4 , F e v r i e r

S e m vi 2 1 , Rollig K A I a.l., v . d . B r a n d e n R S F i 167, 1 6 9 :: K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 172f., 2 0 4 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) ; 1. sm = Q A L I m p e r . s . m . of s m ' i ) % s u b s t . m . s t a t u e (of a m a n / m a l e d e i t y ) , f. s t a t u e ( o f a w o m a n / f e m a l e c

3

d e i t y ) : p a s s i m ; ms ln m

l f

( v . m s i ) hsml

z ms K A I 4 3 - : v o t i v e effigy

for g o o d f o r t u n e . T h i s s t a t u e is m y ( ? , v. m ' i j ) v o t i v e effigy ...; sml

[ytjt

2

ms z bnhst

M u s li 2 8 6 : I h a v e g i v e n t h i s s t a t u e b e i n g a v o t i v e c

3f

d o n a t i o n i n b r o n z e ; in sml b l ( K A I 1 2 - ) s m / p r o b . = i m a g e , sml

Wis

c

i n d i c a t i o n of B a ' a l ' s c o n s o r t ( t h e i m a g e of B a a l ) , cf. L i d z b a r s k i O L Z '27, 4 5 8 , Rollig K A I a.l. :: D u s s a u d Syr vi 272f. - o n t h i s w o r d , cf. D o h m e n Z A W x c v i 263ff. v . dmw, sml2

smr . 2

v.

sml\.

smlh

v.

sml\.

srnly

v.

smly.

smnh

O f F A r t h e smnh

in L i d z b A s s 5

5

p r o b . = n a m e of m o n t h

<

A k k a d . :: Lipiriski S t u d 104f.: = eight ( < A k k a d . ) , u s e d as n a m e of m o n t h ( o n t h e s u b j e c t , cf. a l s o Fales s u b A E C T 5 0 ) - cf. smri4. smri

P h Q A L ( ? , or rather = P i ' E L ? , cf. v . d . B r a n d e n O A iii 2 5 9 ) Pf.

1 p . s . smrt

KAI 4 3

1 3

(for t h i s r e a d i n g , cf. e.g. C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u E t ii

1 7 5 , H o n e y m a n J E A x x v i 5 8 , R o l l i g K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI iii p. 1 3 6 , 141 :: Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 2 9 , K l s u b 3 6 , Harr 1 4 1 : 1. smdt smdh (= smdh)),

smdt

8 3 , 87, Friedr 4 7 ) - % verb t o nail; smrt w a l l (diff. c o n t e x t , v. s u p r a a n d qn) smr i n A M B 7

9

= S i n g . cstr. of

bqr = a p a i r / s p a n of o x e n (cf. also C o o k e N S I p . bqr K A I 4 3

1 3

: I nailed o n the

- Dupont-Sommer J K F i 203: the

C

= Q A L / P A EL I m p e r . s . m . of s m r i ( i m p r o b . interpret.,

cf. S c h o l e m J G M 186, N a v e h k S h a k e d A M B a.l.: = p a r t of m a g i c a l name), v.

smr . 2

smr2

S a m a l Sing. abs. s m r KAI 2 5

1

(:: e.g. K o o p m a n s 17: =

Sing,

e m p h . ; o n t h e p r o b l e m , cf. D i o n p . 135ff., cf. h o w e v e r F i t z m y e r C B Q x x x v i i i 99; :: Lipiriski B i O r x x x i i i 2 3 1 : = o r t h o g r a p h i c a l variant of smrh

( = Sing, a b s . ) = n a i l :: S w i g g e r s Or li 252f.: = d i a l e c t a l f o r m

of s m / i ) - f s u b s t . of u n c e r t . m e a n i n g ; G a l l i n g B A S O R c x i x 16ff.

(cf.

a l r e a d y v L u s c h a n A S v 1 0 2 ) : = sceptre; cf. also D u p o n t - S o m m e r R H R c x x x i i i 21ff., D i o n p . 2 6 , 1 3 1 : = shaft? (cf. H.P.Miiller ZAW x c i v 2 2 4 : = l a n c e ? ) , Sader E A S 160 ( n . 2 5 ) : ring :: L a n d s b e r g e r S a n v a l 4 2 n . 102: =

whip??

:: G i b s o n S S I iii p . 4 0 : = o b j e c t n a i l e d o n , n a i l e d

o r n a m e n t :: L e m a i r e Syr l x v i i 323ff.: = smri

{— n a i l , p e g >

amulet,

t a l i s m a n ) :: Fales V O v 78ff.: p o s s . = s h e a t h , s c a b b a r d ( o n t h i s w o r d , cf. also K a u f m a n A I A 152f., C a q u o t k Lemaire Syr l i v 1 9 7 ) . v. smr3. smr

3

D A S i n g . + suff. 2 p.s.f. smrky

i 9 (cf. Hoftijzer D A a.l., T U A T

794

smr4

-

snqltyq

ii 1 4 1 , Rofe S B 6 6 , Garbini H e n i 1 7 6 , 1 8 5 :: C a q u o t & L e m a i r e S y r liv 196f.: = Sing. + suff. 2 p.s.f. o f srnrs ( = shaft ?; cf. also H.P.Miiller Z A W x c i v 2 1 8 , 224: = lance?) :: S a s s o n P E Q '85 102f., U F x v i i 2 8 8 , 2 9 1 , 297f.: = darkness (less p r o b . e t y m o l o g y ) :: H a c k e t t B T D A 2 5 , 2 9 , 4 5 , 94: 1. skrky ( = Sing. 4- suff. 2 p.s.f. o f skrs) 5 9 4 , 596: 1. skrky

:: W e s s e l i u s B i O r x l i v

= Q A L / P I < E L Pf. 3 p . s . m . o f skr +

suff. 2 p . s . f. or

x

QAL P a r t . a c t . s . m . + suff. 2 p . s . f. :: M c C a r t e r B A S O R c c x x x i x 5 1 , 5 4 , L e v i n e J A O S ci 197, 198, L e m a i r e C R A I '85, 2 8 0 : 1. p o s s . smr (= S i n g . abs. of s m r

4

( = r a d i a n c e ) ) + ky (for t h e p o s s . interpret, o f smr

as s m r , cf. also H. fe M . W e i p p e r t Z D P V x c v i i i 1 0 3 , P u e c h B A T 3 5 6 , 4

3 6 1 , F S Grelot 17, 21f., 2 7 ) ) - If s u b s t . dread; w>[l] smrky

thby D A i

9: d o n o t spread t h e dread o f y o u - o n t h i s word, cf. also II. & M . W e i p p e r t Z D P V x c v i i i 93 n. 7 7 . smx4

v.

smrz.

smrh

v.

smr .

sms sngr sn

5

2

v. sms~2v.

srwky.

O f f A r Sing. e m p h . sny> A h i q 165, 166 - f s u b s t . m . b r a m b l e (cf.

also Lindenberger A P A 1 6 7 1 : p r o b . = b l a c k b e r r y ) . snb

( < A k k a d . , cf. Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 6 5 , K a u f m a n A I A 1 0 3 , cf. also

Fales A E C T p . 6 0 1 , V O v 7 7 ; cf. also o n t h e e t y m o l o g y

Rundgren

6

J C S i x 2 9 1 ) - S a m a l Sing. cstr. snb K A I 2 1 5 (cf. G i n s b e r g J A O S lxii 2 3 5 1 ( n . 3 4 ) , D i o n p . 116: wsnb=

w

( = variant o f w, v .

snb :: Lidzbarski Handb 3 2 9 , C o o k e N S I p . 176: wsnb

w )+ 2

= w +

'snb

( = variant of snb), cf. also e.g. R u n d g r e n J C S i x 2 9 , D o n n e r K A I a.l., D u p o n t - S o m m e r A H i / 2 , 2 , D e g e n Z D M G c x i x 1 7 4 1 , G i b s o n SSI ii p . 8 3 , Segert A A G p . 137, 5 2 7 , Garr D G S P 4 7 1 ( o n t h i s p r o b l e m , cf. also K o o p m a n s 7 2 ) ) - O f f A r Sing. cstr. snb C I S ii 7 a (cf. e.g. C I S ii a.l., R u n d g r e n J C S i x 29, K a u f m a n A I A 103 :: Driver A n O r x i i 5 4 , D u p o n t S o m m e r M A I x i v / 2 , 75: p r o snb + w o r d d i v i d e r 1. snby

(= snby))

-%

s u b s t . t w o thirds; snb >rq> CIS ii 7a: t w o thirds o f t h e l a n d ; for t h e 6

diff. c o n t e x t o f K A I 2 1 5 , v. mst\; cf. snby. snby snh

v . snb. ( < A k k a d . , cf. Fales A E C T p . 5 6 , 137) - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . snh 1

CIS ii 3 8 ( = D e l 21; for t h e reading, cf. Fales s u b A E C T 3 ) - f s u b s t . deputy. snq

> A k k a d . sandqu

( = t o n e e d , t o h a v e n e e d ) , cf. v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i

2 6 5 , x l v i 194, A H W s.v. sandqu

II, K a u f m a n A I A 9 3 n. 3 1 6 , C A D s . v .

sandqu B . snqltyq

( < Greek cuyxXTi-uxdi;, cf. C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 156, R o s e n t h a l

Sprache 9 2 ) - P a l m Sing. e m p h . snqltyq

2

CIS ii 3 9 4 4 , Inscr P 3 1

1

(cf.

C a n t i n e a u Inscr P a.l., S y r x i i 1 1 8 , Milik D F D 2 7 0 :: C a n t i n e a u s u b Inv i x 28: 1. sqltyq*

(prob. m i s p r i n t ) ) , sqltyq*

CIS ii 4 2 0 2 - f s u b s t . m .

ssi

c

-

s d

795

s e n a t o r - for t h e i n s t a n c e s i n q u e s t i o n , cf. I n g h o l t P B P 121f. s s i O l d C a n P l u r . a b s . su-u[-si-ma] E A 2 6 3 (cf. R a i n e y E A p . 8 9 ) P h S i n g . a b s . ss K A I 2 6 A i 7 - H e b r Sing. a b s . s w s T A - H 1 1 1 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - ^| s u b s t . m . horse; cf. a l s o ssh (for t h e r e l a t i o n b e t w e e n ss\ a n d ssh, cf. D r i v p . 73 n. 2 ) . v . ssh. 2 5

5

ss O l d A r S i n g . a b s . ss K A I 2 2 2 A 31 - O f f A r S i n g . e m p h . ss> A h i q 184, 186 - f s u b s t . f. m o t h ; for t h e c o n t e x t of K A I 2 2 2 A 3 1 , cf. T a w i l B A S O R c c x x v 6 2 ; in A h i q 1 8 4 , 186 diff. and h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t (cf. also G r e s s m a n n A T A T 4 6 2 , Driver J R A S '32, 8 9 , Lindenberger A P A 183) - on this word, cf. a l s o M a s s o n R P A E 93f. v. ssh. SS3 D A S i n g . a b s . ss i 9 - f s u b s t . f. (v. hrpi) swift ( ? , cf. Hoftijzer D A a.L; cf. also Delcor S V T x x x i i 56, H. k M. W e i p p e r t Z D P V x c v i i i 9 4 (n. 8 0 , 8 3 ) ) ; in t h e c o m b , ss gra, certain t y p e of m i g r a n t bird r e l a t e d t o t h e swift ( C a q u o t k L e m a i r e Syr liv 198: ss gr = sparrow). 2

e

c

ssh D A m . S i n g . a b s . ssh ii 15 (cf. Hoftijzer D A a.l. x C a q u o t k L e m a i r e Syr liv 207: = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of ssi:: L e v i n e J A O S ci 2 0 2 : = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of s s ; o n t h e p r o b l e m s , cf. also H a c k e t t B T D A 7 2 f . ) , ]ssh v q 1 ( ? ? , h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) - O l d A r f. S i n g , abs. ssyh K A I 2 2 2 A 2 2 - O f f A r m . Sing. a b s . swshAhiq 3 8 (fsjwsh; cf. Milik R B l x i 594f., D r i v p . 7 3 :: C o w l p . 2 3 0 , L e a n d 4 9 h : = S i n g . 4suff. 3 p . s . m . of s s i ) , D r i v 9 , T A - A r l , 3 , 1 4 (swsfhj), 15 , 16 , 26 , 3 2 (diff. r e a d i n g , h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; P l u r . abs. swsynATNS 6 2 (:: Segal A T N S a.L: = P l u r . a b s . of swsyi ( = h o r s e m a n ) ) , B e h 30 ( A k k a d . par. sise); e m p h . sws A G 9 0 b ; cf. Frah vii 3 ( s w s j / ) , P a i k 7 1 3 (swsyn), 7 1 4 (swsy),GlPP 3 4 , 6 4 , S a S t 23 - N a b m . S i n g . e m p h . swsyCIS ii 8 9 0 (cf. also A h l s t r o m F S W i d e n g r e n 3 2 9 ) - P a l m m . S i n g . a b s . swsySBS 4 8 - f s u b s t . m . horse; f. mare; ptkr swsh <m rkbh D r i v 9 : a s c u l p t u r e of a horse w i t h i t s rider (cf. slm mrkb swsy S B S 4 8 : t h e s c u l p t u r e of a h o r s e rider ( v . rkh)); si< ssyh K A I 2 2 2 A 22: s e v e n m a r e s (cf. o n t h i s c o n s t r u c t i o n B l a u IOS ii 57f.: ssyh = n o n - c o l l e c t i v e n o u n , cf. h o w e v e r e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 39, F i t z m y e r A I S 4 2 , D o n n e r K A I a.L, D e g e n A A G p . 104f., G i b s o n SSI ii p . 3 8 ) . 2

5

1

1

1

1

2

1

2

3

J

1

6

2

6

s s t r t ( < Greek oncclpttov < L a t . sestcrlium, cf. C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 157, R o s e n t h a l Sprache 92) - P a l m P l u r . abs. sslrlyn CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 7 1 - % s u b s t . sestertius, sesterce - for abbrev., v. s i o . s s y h v. ssh. s - f s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g a n d e t y m . (cf. C o w l p . 9 5 , G r e l o t D A E p . 289f. n. x ) , i n d i c a t i n g part of a b o a t . s < d S a m a l Q A L (or P A <EL?) Impf. 3 p . s . m . ys'd K A I 2 1 4 (v. infra) - O f f A r Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 1 p.s. s
2 0

1 5

2 1

796

c

s n

A k k a d . par. is-se-dan-nu),

-

5 ( A k k a d . par. i d e m ) , 13 (fsj'dny;

par. i d e m ) , 19 ( A k k a d . par, i d e m ) , 2 8 ([s]
7

sp3

Akkad.

A k k a d . par. i d e m ) , 4 1

( = B I D G 1. 10; A k k a d . p a r . i d e m )

- % verb Q A L (V. supra) t o h e l p , t o s u p p o r t ; + o b j . , 'hwrmzd

s'dnfy]

B e h 2: A . h e l p e d / s u p p o r t e d m e , cf. B e h 5, 13, 19, 2 8 , 4 1 , C o w l 2 6 9 , 3 (cf. Sokoloff J A O S cix 6 8 5 ) ; ys
1 5

7

2 1

>4TOKAI 2 1 4 - : he shall m a i n t a i n

p o w e r (cf. e.g. G i b s o n S S I ii p . 6 7 , 72 (cf. also L a g r a n g e E R S 4 9 3 ) ; u n c e r t . interpret., diff. c o n t e x t , cf. Driver A n O r x i i 4 6 : he s h a l l u p h o l d a m i g h t y s t a t e (cf. also K o o p m a n s 3 6 ) : : C o o k e N S I p . 1 6 2 , 1 6 8 : h e s h a l l grow s t r o n g (?; cf. also D o n n e r K A I a.l.) :: D i o n p . 2 9 , 3 1 : ys'd

= he

will s e t t l e h i m s e l f ) - > A k k a d . sedu ( = t o h e l p , t o s u p p o r t ) , cf. Herzfeld A P I 3 4 1 1 , v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 6 , x l v i 194, A H W s.v., Greenfield R A I x x v 4 7 6 - L . H . G r a y A J S L x x x i x 79: t h e sed in P o e n 9 4 7 = derivative of t h i s r o o t ( = s u p p o r t ) ? ? l a p s u s for se ( = sio)

(::

nominal

Schroed 292, 313:

sed

=

K r a h m a l k o v Or lvii 63 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. esde

(restored f r o m esed, ese) = zi), cf. h o w e v e r Sznycer P P P 1 2 7 1 ( w i t h o u t interpret.). 9

s
= S i n g . 1 a b s . of s
( = e n d o w e d ( < E g y p t . ) ) , less p r o b . interpret., p r o b . = n . p . , cf. P o r t e n & Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 5.6. s
Nab

C

P A E L (or APHel) P a r t . act. s . m . cstr. ms
J 3 0 1 (or

=

C

s u b s t . ( = a d m i n i s t r a t i o n ) ? , cf. C a n t i n e a u N a b ii 116) - f verb P A E L (v. s u p r a ) t o v i s i t , to inspect, t o o c c u p y oneself w i t h , t o c o n d u c t affairs (?; for t h i s interpret., cf. J a u s s e n & S a v i g n a c J a.l.; cf. also N e g e v R B lxxxiii 227). s
v.

s
spi

6

P h S i n g . abs. sp R E S 1 2 0 4 L . - P u n P l u r . abs. spm K A I 1 3 7

6

-

If s u b s t . m . b o w l , b a s i n (for R E S 1204, cf. also C o o k e N S I p . 4 3 , W a r d V T x x i v 3 4 4 1 ) ; spm vessels ( v . zbr\) sp

snm

wzbrm

snm

6

KAI 137 : two bowls and two

- > Greek OITOST)? (cf. M a s s o n R P A E 4 4 1 ) . 7

H e b r Sing. cstr. swp D J D ii 2 4 B 14, C 12, E 9, S M 4 9 ; +

2

suff.

5

3 p . s . m . swpw D J D ii 2 2 , l - 9 (v. infra) - O f f A r S i n g . cstr. sp J A O S l i v 2

4

s

3 1 - J A r S i n g . abs. s w p M P A T - A 4 5 , 4 6 - f s u b s t . m . end;
'rb

D J D ii 2 4 E 9: until t h e e n d of t h e eve of t h e R e l e a s e (cf. D J D ii 2

2 4 B 1 4 , C 12);
m'yt

bswp bys M P A T - A 4 6 - : m a y he die of a n evil e n d (cf. M P A T 4

A 4 5 ) ; Iswpw

5

D J D ii 2 2 . 1 - 9 :

definitively (?; cf. a l s o Milik D J D ii

a.l.; for t h e c o n t e x t , v. also dhy) - for t h e root, cf. W a r d V T x x i v 3 4 5 1 v. ksp2, sp3

lylh.

O f f A r Sing, e m p h . , cf. W a r k a 2 si-ip-pa-a

- % subst. threshold,

d o o r s t e p : W a r k a 2 (cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r R A x x x i x 4 2 :: L a n d s b e r g e r A f O x i i 2 5 1 n. 12: = door-hinge s t o n e ) - this s u b s t . ( S i n g , e m p h . 7

p o s s . also i n CIS ii 3 9 3 2 ( = praetorium,

sp>)

v e s t i b u l e ) , cf. C a n t i n e a u s u b

" Spl

SP4

797

Inv iii 22, J A c c x x i i 222ff., cf. Greek par. icpaixcoptou (cf. also C h a b o t C R A I ' 4 1 , llOff.) :: C h a b o t s u b CIS ii 3 9 3 2 : = Q A L P a r t . a c t . s . m . a b s . of sp '2 ( = to feed; cf. already C o o k e N S I p. 2 7 9 , 2 8 1 ) , for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. C a n t i n e a u J A c c x x i i 222f., C h a b o t C R A I '41, l l l f . - Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 3 1 : < A k k a d . , cf. also S a l o n e n Tiiren 62f.: < A k k a d . < S u m . ( o n t h i s last p o i n t , cf. already Z i m m e r n a.l.), cf. however W e i d h a a s Z A x i v 1 2 3 , Berger U F ii 335 n. 2, K a u f m a n A I A 92. v . >bsp, sbbi. sp4 v . sprss p ' i v. |n>2sp> v. s p . s p w n ( < Greek par. atifjupojvos, cf. C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 1 5 6 , R o s e n t h a l Sprache 9 2 ) - P a l m CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 96 (spwfn]; Greek par. [oruv]eqymw Ih tgry> ... klhn spwn Inscr P 3 4 - : t h e m e r c h a n t s , all of t h e m , u n a n i m o u s l y h a v e e r e c t e d (it) for h i m . s p h v . S o d e n Or x l v i 194: p o s s . > A k k a d . sippihu = u n c o n t r o l l e d g r o w t h (cf. also i d e m A H W s.v.; h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret., cf. also C A D s.v.: = an agricultural o p e r a t i o n (refraining f r o m e t y m . ) ) . s p y n h O f f A r S i n g . a b s . spynh A J S L lviii 3 0 3 A 5 (fsjpynh), Sach Pap 57 (scriptura anterior, cf. U n g n a d A r P a p sub 6 0 ) ; e m p h . spynt* C o w l 2 6 - - , Krael 1 3 ; P l u r . e m p h . spynt' A G 5 , A T N S 2 6 (or = S i n g . ? ) , A J S L lviii 3 0 3 B 5; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . sp[y]nthm A T N S 2 6 (or = S i n g . ? , d a m . c o n t e x t ) - f s u b s t . f. b o a t (Milik B i b l x l v i i i 5 5 5 : = greater t y p e of b o a t for official use; cf. also 'Ipa)- for byt spynt', v. byti - > A k k a d . sapinaiu, cf. e.g. S a l o n e n Wasserfahrzeuge 19, v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 5 , x l v i 194, A H W s.v., C A D sv. v. spytkn. 2

3

6

sf

3

7

2 2

7

1 1

1 0

1 6

1

1 0

s p y q H e b r Sing. abs. spyq S M 4 9 - f subst, d o u b t ; h'yyrwi shn spyq S M 4 9 : t h e t o w n s w h i c h are doubtful, s p y r v. qpr±. s p y t k n O f f A r diff. word in C o w l 2 6 ; Grelot D A E p . 288 ( n . p ) : < E g y p t , sp't ( = district) + Iran, e n d i n g -kn = district official (cf. also C o w l a.l. w i t h s a m e t y p e of interpret.: spyt = n.g., spytkn = m a n f r o m spyi (cf. also E p s t e i n Z A W x x x i i 129)) :: P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E A 6.2: = w h i t e n e r ? :: Herzfeld P E 281 ( n . 3 ) : = spynt(= b o a t of S p a i n ) w i t h Iran, e t h n i c e n d i n g : = S p a n i a r d s ( h i g h l y i m p r o b , interpret.) :: S a c h p. 4 7 : = spynt- + Iran, e n d i n g -kl ( = naval?, s h i p ' s ? ) i n P l u r . abs. :: E p s t e i n Z A W x x x i i i 142: = Sing, -f suff. 2 p . p l . m . of spynh. 1 0

9

spl

P h v . d . B r a n d e n B O viii 2 4 8 , 2 6 1 : 1. spl in K A I 3 7 B 8 = S i n g . cstr.

798

spn

-

spr

2

of spl = b u i l d i n g a n n e x to t h e t e m p l e , h i g h l y u n c e r t a i n interpret, s p n O f f A r Lipiriski S t u d 147ff.: 1. spnw ( = Q A L I m p e r . p l . m . of spn 2

(— t o care for, t o r e s p e c t ) ) in K A I 2 5 8 ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret.; for the reading a n d interpret, of the diff. c o n t e x t , v. 'diy, 'drswn). s p q i v . S o d e n Or x x i v 145, x x x v i i 2 6 5 , x l v i 194: > A k k a d . sapaqu (— t o b e sufficient); cf. also i d e m A H W s.v.; prob. interpret. - cf. spq . s p q v . S o d e n Or x l v i 194: > A k k a d . sapqu (= strong, able, c o m p e t e n t ) , cf. spq%. s p r i H e b r Q A L Imper. s . m . spr T A - H 3 - f verb Q A L t o count; + o b j . , wspr hhtm whlhm T A - H 3 - : and count t h e w h e a t a n d t h e b r e a d - > A k k a d . seperu ( = t o write in a l p h a b e t i c s c r i p t ) , cf. C A D s v . v. spr , pr . spr P h Sing. abs. spr E p A n ix 5 C 3; P l u r . a b s . sprm K A I 3 7 A 15 ( = K i t i o n C I ) , R D A C '84, 103 - P u n S i n g . a b s . spr CIS i 1 5 4 , 2 4 0 , 2 4 1 , 2 4 2 , 2 7 3 , 2 7 7 , 3 8 2 , 3 7 4 9 , 3 7 8 6 , 4 8 8 1 , R E S 5 8 6 , 1 5 6 2 , Hofra 9 0 (or c s t r . ? ) , 9 1 ; cstr. spr CIS i 3 1 0 4 ; Plur. abs. sprm R E S 8 9 1 , Hofra 2 8 1 , P u n i c a x v i i i / i i 2 2 - A m m S i n g . cstr. spr Syr lxiii 3 1 7 ( = C A I 139) - H e b r Sing. abs. spr V a t t sig. eb. 307 ( = S A N S S A r . 37 = Qedern iv 7 n o . 6), 345 ( = S A N S S - I I e b r 110 = C S O I - H e b r 5 1 ) , H B T J 9 ( = IEJ x x v i i i 53 i ) , Frey 1308a, swprFiey 1308b ( = M P A T 9 9 ) , S M 7 5 - M o S i n g . abs. spr Dir sig. 7 4 ( = V a t t sig. eb. 7 4 = S A N S S - M o 1 = IS 1; cf. also N a v e h B A S O R clxxxiii 29 n. 2 4 , A v i g a d F S Glueck 2 8 9 ) , V a t t sig. eb. 113 ( = S A N S S - M o 4 = IS 2; cf. also N a v e h B A S O R clxxxiii 2 9 , A v i g a d FS Glueck 2 8 9 ) - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . spr A h i q 1, 18, 35, A T N S 4 3 a 5 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; e m p h . spr' A h i q 12 ([s]pr'), 42, Cowl 2 6 - , D r i v 4 , 6 (spr[>J), 7 , 8 , 9 , 1 0 , A G 7 1 , CIS ii 4 6 ( = EI viii 7* n o . 7 ) , 84, K A I 227 R s 6, 236 R s 6 ( = A E C T 4 9 ) , O L Z ' 2 7 , 1 0 4 3 , B I F A O x x x v i i i 5 8 (uncert. reading :: Segal M a a r i v i v 7 2 : 1. k (abbrev. of krs ) 3), EI viii 7* n o . 6, A E '23, 4 2 n o . 16; P l u r . cstr. spry C o w l 2 . , 1 7 - (twice, for t h e reading, cf. P o r t e n R B x c 4 0 6 , 4 1 3 , P o r t e n k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.1), SSI ii 28 o b v . 5 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; cf. P a i k 7 3 2 (spr'), M P 5, Z D M G xcii 4 4 2 B 9, Syr x x x v 3 3 1 , x x x i x 2 2 6 , N i s a 4 5 5 , 4 7 8 , 4 8 1 , 5 4 1 , 5 4 2 , 6 0 4 , 8 1 0 , 8 1 2 , 8 1 3 , e t c . (in all i n s t a n c e s : spr'; for the N i s a - i n s t a n c e s , cf. also D i a k o n o v k L i v s h i t z N i s a - b p . 4 3 , C h a u m o n t J A cclvi 2 3 ) , cf. also G I P P 6 3 - H a t r a S i n g , e m p h . spr' 3 5 (cf. Safar S u m e r viii 1 9 0 , Maricq Syr x x x i i 2 7 5 n. 1, D e g e n Or x x x v i 80 (n. 4 ) , Z D M G cxxi 125, I n g h o l t A H i / 1 , 4 6 , i / 2 , 4 8 , Milik D F D 3 5 2 f , V a t t i o n i IH a.l. :: C a q u o t Syr x x x 2 4 0 , D o n n e r s u b K A I 2 4 9 : 1. spr' = Sing. e m p h . of spr (= variant of spr )), 215 , 221 , 289a, 4 0 8 (for the reading, cf. also A g g o u l a Syr lxii 282f.) - J A r S i n g , e m p h . spr' M P A T 4 2 (spr['J), sprh M P A T 5 1 (for t h i s r e a d i n g , cf. Milik Bibl x x x v i i i 268; for the reading p r o b l e m s , cf. also Milik R B l x i 183, 188) - % s u b s t . (orig. Q A L P a r t . act. of sprx)scribe: p a s s i m ; spr' 2

2

7

6 f f

2l3

2

2

4

3

3

2

4

2

4

4

2

2

5

4

3

1

4

4

4

3

s

2 3

2 8

4

6

1 0

3

6

3

s

3

t

1 2

1 4

1

6

6 6

4

3

s

3

4

3

2

4

3

3

1

3

2

9

2 2

7

2

spr

-

3

spr

799

3

3

dbrmryn H a t r a 3 5 : t h e scribe o f t h e s o n of our lords (cf. also Milik D F D 3 6 5 ) ; rb sprm K A I 3 7 A 15: the h e a d of t h e scribes, t h e chief clerk (cf. R D A C '84, 1 0 3 , R E S 8 9 1 , Hofra 2 8 1 , P u n i c a x v i i i / i i 2 2 ; cf. also K i t i o n A 3 0 (rb [sp]rm; cf. also K a r a g e o r g h i s &; A m a d a s i R S F i 132f.); cf. M a s s o n k S z n y c e r R P C 53f., Delcor U F x i 160); for spr hdlht CIS i 3 1 0 4 , v. dlhh; for byt spr', v. byti; for spry 'wsr'/mdynt', v . 'wsr, mdnh - Lipiriski S t u d 140f.: 1. [s]pr (= S i n g , cstr.) i n T H 5 o b v . 4 ( = A E C T 5 7 ) , h i g h l y uncert. reading, cf. Friedrich T H a . l : 1. f.]q, cf. however D e g e n N E S E i 56 - for this word, cf. M e t t i n g e r S S O 8ff., 15ff., 19ff., 25ff. (for E l e p h a n t i n e , cf. also P o r t e n A r c h 51f., 60f.) R o c c o A I O N x x i 13f.: 1. spr (= S i n g , abs.) i n G R i 6 1 n o . 31 B 2 ( = G R ii 88 n o . 7 0 ) , h i g h l y u n c e r t . reading, cf. G u z z o A m a d a s i G R a.l.). v. /tpr , s p r . 4

1

3

2 f >

3

2

2

3

1 4

1 5

6

s p r P h S i n g . a b s . spr K A I 2 4 > , E p A n i x 5 C 3; cstr. spr K A I 5 0 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . sprh K A I l (:: R o s e n t h a l A N E T 6 6 1 : = w r i t t e n ) - P u n S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . spry CIS i 6 0 0 0 b i s 8 ( = T P C 84; cf. Fevrier B A r ' 5 1 / 5 2 , 79f., s u b CIS i 6 0 0 0 b i s , Ferron S t u d M a g r i 7 8 :: Lidzbarski E p h i 164f.: or = S i n g . + suff. 1 p.s. (cf. C h a b o t sub R E S 13) :: Lidzbarski E p h i 164f.: or = S i n g . + suff. 1 p . s . of spr2 (cf. a l s o Slouschz T P I p . 183f.) :: C h a b o t sub R E S 13 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : or 1. spr = S i n g . a b s . of spr ;diff. c o n t e x t ) - H e b r S i n g . a b s . spr K A I 1 9 3 - (:: A l b r i g h t A N E T 3 2 2 : = S i n g . a b s . of s p r ; f o r the p r o b l e m s of t h e c o n t e x t , v. g r ^ i ) ' ' , Lach x v i i i 1; cstr. spr K A I 1 9 3 ; Plur. abs. sprm K A I 1 9 5 - , 1 9 6 ; cstr. spry K A I 1 9 6 - O l d A r S i n g . e m p h . spr' K A I 2 2 2 B 8, 2 8 , 3 3 , C 17, 2 2 3 B 18 (sprf'J), C 13, 2 2 4 - . i > ; P l u r . e m p h . spry KAI 223C 2, 4 (spr[y]'), 6f. (sprfy]') - O f f A r Sing. a b s . spr C o w l 8 , 9 , 1 3 - , 2 8 , 4 2 , Krael 3 , 8 , 9 , 1 2 , 15 (cf. however P o r t e n B i A r xlii 84f.), H e r m l , 5 . , 4 2 a 4 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 4 9 , 1 0 1 , 1 7 7 (?, spr[), sp ( l a p s u s ) C o w l 1 3 ; cstr. s p r C o w l 5 , 6 , 8 - ' , 1 0 , 1 3 (on t h e reading of t h e c o n t e x t , cf. P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 16, P o r t e n F S F r e e d m a n 5 2 9 , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 2.7 :: C o w l a.l. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : bmhsyh (cf. a l s o Grelot D A E p. 188) :: L . B l a u w i t h P o r t e n A r c h 3 3 5 n. 3: 1. bmhsyh = l a p s u s for mrhq ktb mhsyh), 1 4 > , 2 0 (cf. P o r t e n Arch 2 5 5 n. 4 2 , P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p. 26, G r e l o t D A E p . 200 (n. j ) , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 2 . 9 ) , 2 5 , 2 8 , 3 5 , 59, Krael 2 (for this p r o b . reading, cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 3 . 3 ) , 4 , 9 , 1 0 (for a scriptio anterior spr i n t h e s a m e line, cf. P o r t e n k S z u b i n J A O S cvii 2 3 1 ) > > , 1 2 ' 8 , 3 5 A T N S 1 6 (for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 8 . 1 0 ) , Iraq x x x i v 136 ( = A E C T 6 0 ) , M A I x i v / i i 6 6 (for t h e reading, cf. a l s o P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 1.1); e m p h . spr' C o w l 2 , 5 ' (scriptio anterior, for t h e reading, cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 2 . 6 ) , 6 , 8 , Krael 1 0 ' , H e r m 7 , A T N S 2 7 (or rather = S i n g . e m p h . of spr l),35 (for 3

2

5

9

2

1 0

1 1

2

1 9

6f

1 4

4

4

1 4

7

2 3

1 6

1 4

4

2 5

5

4

4

2 2

4

3

7

4

1 2

2 0

2 2

2 3

4

2 5

3 5

2

2 3

2 1

4

1 4

1 9

2 0

1 7

1 7

2 5

2 7

7

9

21

9a

1

1

)

1 9

n

1 5

3 6

1 6

7

1 5

4

1 1

2 9

1 6

3

s

2

4

800

spr

-

3

spr

3

the reading, cf. P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 4 . 7 :: S e g a l A T N S a.L: 1. bnt' ( = n . p . ) ) , sprh R S O x x x v 2 2 , H e r m l f - , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ([sp]rh); + suff. 1 p.pl. sprn R E S 1 2 9 8 A 3 (or rather = P l u r . a b s . ? , or = S i n g . 4- suff. 1 p.pl. or P l u r . a b s . of spr2??;dam. c o n t e x t ) ; P l u r . cstr. spry A T N S 155 (?, spry[) - P a l m S i n g . a b s . spr M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 - J A r Sing. cstr. spr M P A T 4 0 (s[p]r), MPAT-A 3 4 ( = SM 69); P l u r . e m p h . spry M P A T 5 2 (cf. Milik B i b l x x x v i i i 259f., B e y e r A T T M 322f. :: F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.L: = l a p s u s for spr' ( = S i n g . e m p h . of spr ))~ f s u b s t . m . - 1 ) (art of) w r i t i n g ; I' yd* spr M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 : he did not k n o w w r i t i n g (i.e. he c o u l d n o t write) 2 ) inscription: K A I l , 2 4 - , 2 2 2 B 8, 28, 3 3 , E p A n i x 5 C 3 , e t c . (cf. also Hillers T C 45ff.) - 3 ) letter: K A I 1 9 3 - (v. s u p r a ) ' - - , 1 9 5 - , 1 9 6 - , H e r m l - - , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 - - , 6 , 7 (cf. also S m e l i k P E Q '90, 133f.) - 4 ) d o c u m e n t , contract: C o w l 2 , 3 , 5 , 6 , 8 , e t c . , etc. (cf. also Verger R G P 82ff., P o r t e n k Greenfield I O S iv 2 5 , Muffs 1 8 8 1 ) ; spr'
12

1 7

1 3

1 2

9

1 0

4

7

2 0

s

1 8

2

4

2

1 4

1 5

s

4

1 4

5

1 2 f

1 7

1 3

1 2

4

7

1 9

9

1 0

1 0

1 1

1 9

6f

4

1 1

1 0

1 5

1 6

1 6

4

2 5

2 0

4

1

1

2 5

2 1

9 a

2 7

3 5

3 5

2 1

2 3

spr

for

mrhq,

mrhq;

v.

for

spr

plgn,

v.

plgn;

for

spr'

zy

qymyhm,

v.

qymi; for spr irkyn, v. trk ; for spr slm, v. s / m - t h i s word ( S i n g . a b s . spr) p o s s . also in R E S 1 7 9 2 B 6, cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r R E J ' 4 6 / 4 7 , 4 4 n. 18: mlt spr = a word as w r i t t e n in a d o c u m e n t (cf. a l r e a d y C l e r m o n t G a n n e a u R A O viii 134 ( n . l ) , cf. however D u p o n t - S o m m e r ibid.: or = Sing. a b s . of spr , mlt spr — a m a t t e r / q u e s t i o n of a scribe ( c l also Grelot D A E p . 3 7 5 ) , or = an official d o c u m e n t ? (uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) ) :: Lidzbarski E p h ii 234: spr = n . p . (cf. also Driver A n O r x i i 58: pro spr 1. 'spr = n.p.) - 5 ) book; spr hyyh M P A T - A 3 4 : the b o o k o f life - P o r t e n B i A r x l i v 36, P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 1.1: t h e spr in K A I 2 6 6 = Sing. cstr. of spra ( p o s s . interpret.) :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r S e m i 4 5 , 5 3 , Lipiriski O L P viii 104, D o n n e r K A I a.L: = S i n g . a b s . of spr :: F i t z m y e r Bibl xlvi 45: = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of spri (cf. h o w e v e r i d e m ibid. 55) :: Meyer F S Zucker 258, G i b s o n SSI ii p . 1 1 4 , 1 1 6 , S h e a B A S O R ccxxiii 6 1 : = Sing. abs. of s p r ( = border; cf. also K o o p m a n s 9 1 , H o r n A U S S vi 3 1 1 (n. 1 4 ) ) , o n this s u b j e c t , cf. also Bright B i A r x i i 48 n. 6 - e.g. C a q u o t k Lemaire Syr liv 194, Rofe S B 6 1 , H.P.Miiller Z D P V x c i v 5 6 1 , Garbini Hen i 1 7 2 1 , K a u f m a n B A S O R c c x x x i x 7 3 , L e v i n e J A O S ci 196, H.P.Miiller Z A W x c i v 2 1 6 , 21.8, 2 1 9 , 2 3 9 1 , H. 2

4

2

s

9

2

4

spr

-

4

sr

801

2

k M. W e i p p e r t Z D P V x c v i i i 83f., Hackett B T D A 2 5 , 27, 3 1 , L e m a i r e B A T 3 1 7 , P u e c h F S G r e l o t 15, 17: pro ]kr in D A i 3 1 [s]pr ( = Sing, cstr. of sprs) t o b e p l a c e d i n 1. 1 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ; p o s s . interpret. :: M c C a r t e r B A S O R c c x x x i x 51f.: 1. p o s s . [']mr[y] = P l u r . cstr. of >mru ( = s a y i n g ) ; o n t h e b a c k g r o u n d , cf. also L e m a i r e Z D M G - S u p p l v i 122) - Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 19: < A k k a d . sipru, cf. however Muffs 2 0 7 (cf. also e.g. K a u f m a n A I A 2 9 ) - > A k k a d . sipru, cf. v . S o d e n Or x l v i 1 9 4 , A H W s.v. sipru II, C A D s.v. sipru A - o n this word, cf. also G a l l i n g F S A l b r i g h t ii 209ff., 217ff. v. sprl, pr . spr v. spr3. 2

4

s p r s > A k k a d . sepiru, sepirru ( = scribe, d r a g o m a n ) , cf. E b e l i n g Z A 1. 2 1 2 , L e w y H U C A x x v 1 9 1 , S a n Nicolo Or x v i i i 290f., x x i i i 369f., v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 6 , x l v i 194, A H W s.v. sepiru (cf. also K i i m m e l Familie 136, C A D s.v. sepiru). spr v. qpn. s p r b ( p r o b . < L y d . , cf. K a h l e k S o m m e r K1F i 38f., D o n n e r s u b K A I 2 6 0 , Lipiriski S t u d 157f., cf. also C o o k J H S x x x v i i 227) - O f f A r S i n g , abs. sprb K A I 2 6 0 ( v . s u p r a :: L i t t m a n n Sardis v i / 1 , 27, Torrey A J S L x x x i v 1 9 2 , C u n y R e v E t A n c x x i i 2 6 0 n. 3, 2 6 5 , C o o k J H S x x x v i i 8 3 , 2 2 7 (cf. also G . B . G r a y w i t h C o o k i b i d . ) : = l a p s u s for sprd ( = n.g.) :: Lidzbarski ZA x x x i 127: = l a p s u s for spr' ( = S i n g . e m p h . of spr$) :: C o w l e y Sardis v i / 2 , 2: 1. sgwb (— Sing, abs.) = u p r i g h t m o n u m e n t ) f s u b s t . p o s s . m e a n i n g , t o m b , burial r o o m / c a v e (cf. K a h l e k S o m m e r K1F i 38f., D o n n e r K A I a.l. (cf. Lipiriski S t u d 157f. (: = m o n u m e n t > t o m b ) ) , cf. also C o w l e y w i t h C o o k J H S x x x v i i 2 2 7 ) . s p r g l ( p r o b . l o a n w o r d ; cf. e.g. C A D , A H W s.v. supurgillu; cf. a l s o L o w A P p . 144f., 4 6 7 ) - cf. F r a h iv 18: quince, quince-tree (cf. N y b e r g F P 66). 6

3

s p t r y n N a b g r o u p o f s i g n s i n J 15; w i t h o u t interpret, s q l v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 6 , x l v i 1 9 4 (cf. i d e m A H W s.v. saqalu II): > A k k a d . saqalu = t o w i p e , t o p o l i s h (uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) , s q l t y q v. snqltyq. s r i v. srn, srsr . 2

1 2

sr O l d C a n S i n g . a b s . sii-ri E A 2 9 7 (for this reading and interpret., cf. R a i n e y E A p . 89 :: E b e l i n g s u b K n u d t p . 1544: 1. zi-ri = S i n g . a b s . of zrz ( = vessel; for t h i s r e a d i n g , cf. also C A D s.v. ziri) :: K n u d t p . 8 9 0 (n. a ) : 1. zi-ri ( m e a n i n g u n k n o w n ) w i t h o u t prec. Keil) - O f f A r Sing, cstr. sr H e r m 3 (cf. M i l i k B i b l x l v i i i 5 5 2 , 5 8 2 , Grelot D A E 158 (n. e), Lipiriski O L P viii 116, S w i g g e r s A I O N xlii 137 :: Bresciani & K a m i l H e r m a.l. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. srhlsh = n . p . , cf. also G i b s o n S S I i i p , 136) - % s u b s t . p o t , vessel, v. srblwn. 2

6

802

sr3

sr3

v.

sr

P u n K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 179f., 2 0 3 : 1. [s]rm

4

-

srh

sd . 2

a b s . of s r

4

2

Karth xii 5 0 = Sing,

( = rebel) or 1. p o s s . [sr]r = Sing. a b s . o f srr

2

(less p r o b . ) 1. [s]r or [s]rr ( = S i n g . abs. of resp. sr

2

(=

rebel) or

or srr ( = adversary,

o p p o n e n t ) ) . H i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret, v.

sd . 2

srbyl

E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: 1. srbfyjly

in cf. Frah x v 12 = shirt, c h e m i s e

(uncert. reading, cf. N y b e r g F P 4 8 , 85: 1. Ibyly

= k + f o r m of bry^

(=

created ( = n a k e d ? ) b o d y ) , h i g h l y u n c e r t . i n t e r p r e t . ) . srblwn

O f f A r Grelot D A E p . 131 n. g: 1. t h i s s u b s t . ( S i n g , a b s . )

p o s s . in C o w l 4 2

9

( = trousers), related t o B i b l A r srbl ( h o w e v e r c o m b ,

of srbl ( = n o n - S e m loanword; cf. e.g. C o o k J o u r n . P h i l , x x v i 307JT., B a u m g a r t n e r in K B s.v.) + wn less prob.) :: C o w l a.l.: 1. srblq ( = + Iran, e n d i n g -k) = cloak; cf. however Sach p . 66: 1. sr[.]ls

srbl

(loanword

of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ) , cf. also P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 3.8: 1. srhls ( w i t h o u t interpret.; v. s r ,

hls ).

2

srblq

v.

srbn

2

srblwn.

P a l m P l u r . abs. srbnyn

CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 7 (Greek par. ^r\xr\as.iz) - %

s u b s t . m . controversy, srwki

v.

srk .

srwk

v.

srwky.

2

srwky

2

O f f A r Sing. e m p h . srwky

KAI 2 6 0

4

- f

word of u n k n o w n

m e a n i n g , p o s s . title or g e n t i l i c i u m , cf. e.g. C u n y R e v E t A n c x x i i 2 6 1 , 266f., C o o k JHS x x x v i i 8 3 , 2 2 8 , Torrey A J S L x x x i v 188, L i d z b a r s k i ZA x x x i 128f., D o n n e r K A I a.l., L e v i n e J A O S x c i i 7 3 n. 2 9 , S i l v e r m a n J A O S x c i v 2 7 1 , Lipiriski S t u d 155, 158f. (cf. also K a h l e k S o m m e r K1F i 5 5 , 56 ( n . 1)) :: Kahle k S o m m e r K1F i 55f.: ibid.: or = Plur. e m p h . of srwk

2

or = n a m e :: i d e m

(— t i t l e ) :: C o w l e y w i t h C o o k J H S

x x x v i i 2 2 8 : 1. p e r h a p s sngr> = S i n g . e m p h . of sngr ( < Greek ouvriyopoi; = a d v o c a t e ) ; cf. also K a h l e k S o m m e r K1F i 55f.: or 1. srwkn* e m p h . of srwkn

( = Sing,

( = (derivation of) n a m e ) , for t h i s r e a d i n g , cf. also

Driver A n O r xii 5 3 : = t h e m a n of Seruk. srwl

3

P u n word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in R E S 1 5 4 7 ; = n . p . (cf. srl i n

CIS i 4 7 9 9 ) , or a p e l l a t i o n ? or t i t l e ? srwr

v.

srwsyt

mrwr. ( < Iran., cf. B e n v e n i s t e J A ccxlii 3 0 4 , cf. also D r i v p . 4 7 ,

R u n d g r e n V T vii 400ff., N o b e r V D x x x v i 103f., G r e l o t D A E 3 0 4 n. e, Hinz A I S N 2 2 7 ) - O f f A r Sing. e m p h . srwsyP

6

7

D r i v 3 > (srws[ytp)

- i

s u b s t . corporal p u n i s h m e n t (cf. Greenfield IrJu 8f.). srh 10

P h Q A L (or PI<EL?) Impf. 3 p.s.f. + suff. 3 p . s . m . tsrhfw] 1 5

KAI

(cf. e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r S e m iii 3 6 , 4 4 , R o l l i g K A I a.l., G i b s o n

SSI iii p . 94, 99 :: D u n a n d B M B v 7 4 , 84f.: 1. iprfhw] 3 p.s.f. + suff. 3 p . s . m . of prhi

= Y l P H Impf.

(— to m a k e to p r o s p e r ) ) - f verb Q A L

srt

-

srs

803

(or P l ' E L ? ) t o destroy; 4- o b j . : K A I 1 0

1 5

(cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r S e m iii

3 7 , 4 4 , Rollig K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI iii p . 9 5 , 9 9 :: S e g e r t J S S x v i i 138: p e r h a p s rather = t o m a k e p e t r i f y i n g , t o m a k e a b h o r r e n t ) , v.

srs.

srt

O f f A r N y b e r g F P 5 0 , 9 2 : t h e slytwn

in F r a h x i x 20 p r o b . = f o r m

o f sri ( = t o cut i n , t o s c r a t c h > to c o p u l a t e (uncert. interpret.; cf. also Toll Z D M G - S u p p l viii 3 5 ) ) , cf. also E b e l i n g F r a h a.l.: = f o r m of ( = t o sleep w i t h , t o c o p u l a t e ( < A k k a d . (SHAPH f o r m of r o o t srtn

4

sry

2

'ry))).

3

H e b r S i n g . abs. srtn Frey 1 1 6 2 , 1806, S M 7 0 - % s u b s t . C a n c e r

( a s s i g n of t h e Z o d i a c ) . sry

cf. Frah x x v i 6 (sly),

7 (sly):

b a d (cf. also G I P P 3 3 ) .

srys

v.

srs.

srki

O f f A r A l t h e i m k S t i e h l F u F x x x v 176f.: the diff. msryk 9

x x x v 1 7 3 = A P H P a r t . a c t . s . m . a b s . of srk\

in FuF

( = to border ( u p ) o n ) ; cf.

also i d e m A S A 2 7 4 : or = P A <EL. srk

1

O f f A r diff. word in Pers 6 ,

2

1

cf. srwkin

Pers 5 4

1

1

1 2 , 1 8 , etc., etc. (in 1

m o s t i n s t a n c e s i n t h e c o m b , bsrk byrt'; bsrk w i t h o u t byrP),

1

10 , l l ,

1

1

in Pers 6 6 , 6 7 , 6 8 , 1 3 7 1

(in t h e c o m b , bsrwk);

1

(?)

for t h e

interpret., cf. B o w m a n P e r s 22ff., 6 7 ( n . 3 5 ) : = s u b s t . ( S i n g , cstr.) =

r i t u a l (cf. also G r e l o t R B l x x x 5 9 6 ) ; L e v i n e J A O S x c i i 72ff.:

=

a d m i n i s t r a t i o n (cf. also T e i x i d o r Syr 1. 4 3 1 ) ; S e g a l B S O A S x x x v 354: = p a r t of a fortress; (Kreftor w i t h ) G e r s h e v i t c h M e m d e M e n a s c e 53f.:

=

Treasury; D e l a u n a y C C 207ff., 2 1 5 : = enclosure, w a l l e d - i n r o o m / s p a c e ; cf. also D e g e n B i O r x x x i 125 n. 5: u n e x p l a i n e d w o r d of n o n - S e m i t i c origin. P r o b interpret.: = n.l., cf. C a m e r o n w i t h B o w m a n P e r s p . 2 1 , B e r n a r d S t u d l r i 171ff., N a v e h k S h a k e d Or x i i i 447f., T e i x i d o r Syr li 3 3 1 , D e g e n B i O r x x x i 1 2 5 , Hinz F S N y b e r g 372fF., A I S N 2 2 2 , Lipiriski S t u d 156 ( n . 3; cf. a l r e a d y C a m e r o n w i t h S c h m i d t P e r s e p o l i s ii 55 n. 62). srn

O f f A r T h e sm in K A I 2 7 1 B 5, 7 p r o b . t o b e read swn ( = n . l . ) , cf.

R E S 4 9 5 , S i l v e r m a n J A O S x c i v 2 7 2 ; D o n n e r K A I a.L: 1. srn = a b s . ( = prince) or = S i n g . a b s . + suff. 1 p.pl. of s r i ( = sr ),

Sing,

for t h i s

2

l a s t interpret., cf. also e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 204f. srs

( < A k k a d . , cf. Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 6, K a u f m a n A I A 1 0 0 , 147 n. 3 7 ,

148, Fales A E C T p . 138f., cf. also Lipiriski Z A H i 7 1 ) - O l d A r P l u r . + suff. 1 p . s . srsy K A I 2 2 2 B 4 5 (for t h i s r e a d i n g , cf. e.g. F i t z m y e r AIS p . 18, 7 3 , Lipiriski S t u d 5 2 :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 6 2 , 85: 1. srhy = p o s s . Q A L P a r t . act. p l . m . 4- suff. 1 p . s . of srh ( = t o s i n ) ; for the r e a d i n g , cf. also D o n n e r K A I a.L), 2 2 4

s

(:: D e g e n A A G p . 5 2 : = P l u r . cstr.; or

i n b o t h i n s t a n c e s = S i n g . 4- suff. 1 p.s.?) - O f f A r S i n g . abs. srs C I S ii 38

6

( = D e l 21 = A E C T 3 ) , A J S L x l i x 5 4 (for t h i s r e a d i n g , cf. K a u f m a n

J A O S civ 94, A A A L T 53f. :: S p r e n g l i n g A J S L a.l. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. srsy

(— P l u r . c s t r . ) ) , srj/sAhiq 6 1 ; e m p h . s r s

J

CIS ii 7 5

3

(cf. a l s o

804

srsri

N a v e h k T a d m o r A I O N xviii 4 5 0 f . ) , srys'Ahiq

-

stm

6 3 , 69; - f s u b s t . m .

h i g h court official, eunuch (for l i t t . , cf. H A L s.v. srys);

rb srs CIS ii

6

3 8 : great-eunuch (on t h i s title, cf. also Tadrnor F S F r e e d m a n 279ff.). v.

srsr 2

srsri

O f f A r PALPEL ( < root swr or srr)

P a r t . a c t . pl.f. a b s .

msrsrn

A h i q 114 :: Lindenberger A P A 101f., 246f. n. 2 8 8 : = m . p i . (cf. o n t h i s p o i n t M u r a o k a JSS x x x i i 1 8 8 ) :: K o t t s i e p e r S A S 2 1 , 1 1 8 , 2 1 6 : P l u r . a b s . of msrsr

=

(— traitor, d e n u n c i a t o r ) ; = s u b s t . < r o o t msr - %

verb PALPEL p o s s . m e a n i n g : t o soar, t o l e a p , t o fly u p (cf. B a n e t h O L Z 1 4 , 3 4 8 , Driver A n O r x i i 56, G r e l o t R B lxviii 1 8 5 , D A E p . 4 3 9 n. c, Lindenberger A P A 101f., 246f. n. 2 8 8 ) ; diff. c o n t e x t . s r s r 2 P h P l u r . abs. srsrm

1

2

3

K A I 3 4 ' ' ( = K i t i o n B 4 5 ) - f s u b s t . broker,

m i d d l e m a n (cf. e.g. Fraenkel Z A x 99f., H a l e v y R S iii 183f., L i d z b a r s k i H a n d b 3 3 1 , 366f., Cooke NSI p . 70f., Slouschz T P I p. 8 4 , R o l l i g K A I a.l. :: D e r e n b o u r g R E J x x x 118f.: srsr= 4 0 2 : srsrm srsrm

= Sing. cstr. o f sr\ 1

2

variant of srs:: N o l d e k e Z A i x

( = variant of sr ) 2

+ P l u r . a b s . s r i ) ; rb

3

K A I 3 4 - ' : chief o f the brokers (cf. also Sznycer A E P H E ' 7 0 / 7 1 ,

159: = hereditary court f u n c t i o n ? (cf. also T e i x i d o r Syr li 3 2 2 ) ) . srq

P a l m QAL P a r t . p a s s . s . m . a b s . sryq CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 61 ( G r e e k par.

XEVOI;); p i . a b s . sryqyn

CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 118 (Greek par. xevod) - f verb Q A L

t o e m p t y ; Part. pass, e m p t y , u n l a d e n (said of c a m e l s ) : CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 6 1 , 118 (cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p. 3 2 6 , 3 3 0 , 338 :: K a m a F S B a k o s 147ff.: sryqyn

in CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 118 = n o n - p r e g n a n t (cf. h o w e v e r T e i x i d o r Syr

x l v i i i 4 8 3 , cf. also i d e m A O i 2 5 0 ) ) . v.

sdq\.

srqwt

cf. Frah x 25 (slkwt*)

= secret (diff. word, cf. N y b e r g F P 7 6 , cf.

also Schaeder w i t h E b e l i n g Frah a.l, :: E b e l i n g Frah a.l. ( o n t h e m e n t i o n e d b y E b e l i n g , cf. C A D s.v. nisiriu srri

H e b r S i n g . cstr. s r r S M 1 3

2

sakluiu

IC).

(:: A v i g a d B R F iii 52f.:

1. s r r =

S i n g . cstr. of s r r = office; = Frey 9 7 7 ) - % s u b s t . p r o b . m e a n i n g : office 2

(variant of s r r , cf. also N a v e h s u b S M 13); nybnh 2

2

bsrr hnyn> S M 1 3 :

it w a s b u i l t during the office of C h . srr

v. s r .

2

4

srrw srrw

3

J A r Sing. abs. srrw A M B 7 - f s u b s t . f. d o m i n i o n ; i n t h e c o m b . rbh A M B 7

3 f >

: t h e great d o m i n i o n (diff. c o n t e x t ; D u p o n t - S o m m e r

J K F i 204f.: = certain c a t e g o r y of superior a n g e l s ( u n c e r t . i n t e r p r e t . ) ; S c h o l e m J G M 87f.: i n d i c a t i o n o f the G l o r y of G o d , t h a t c o m e s d o w n to the T h r o n e ? (less p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . ) ) . St

V. Z\.

stwn

( < Iran., cf. C o o k J H S x x x v i i 83, Torrey A J S L x x x i v 1 9 3 , S h a k e d

w i t h H a n s o n B A S O R cxcii 8 n. 1 3 , D o n n e r K A I a.l., Lipiiiski S t u d 1 5 6 ) 2

4

- O f f A r S i n g , e m p h . siwn> K A I 2 6 0 > - f s u b s t . m . stele, stm

v,

htmi.

stri

-

c

b

805

2

8

s t r i P a l m P A <EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . str M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 - J A r Q A L Part, pass.f. pi. e m p h . styrth M P A T - A 2 2 ( = S M 70) - f verb Q A L t o hide; P a r t , pass.f. h i d d e n t h i n g ; hmy styrth M P A T - A 2 2 : He w h o sees h i d ­ den t h i n g s (i.e. G o d ) - P A E L e x a c t m e a n i n g u n k n o w n ; I n g h o l t M U S J x x x v i i i 107, 114f.: = t o p r o t e c t (less p r o b . interpret.; p o s s . interpret, t o h i d e , sc. a corpse (i.e. t o b u r y ) ) . str O f f A r S i n g . cstr. str A h i q 8 8 , 175 - f s u b s t . secret, secret place; bstr >rz> A h i q 175: i n t h e secret h i d i n g - p l a c e (v. TZ3); bstr swyr* A h i q 88: i n t h e secret h i d i n g - p l a c e (v. swyr). v. stri. stra ( < Greek axaxrip) - O f f A r P l u r . e m p h . stry K A I 263 (cf. Geiger Z D M G x x i 4 6 6 , Torrey Z A x x v i 9 2 , S c h a e d 267, R o s e n t h a l Forschung 2 4 , J a n s m a B i O r x v 4 6 , D o n n e r K A I a.l., S i l v e r m a n J A O S x c i v 271 :: e.g. CIS ii s u b 108: = P l u r . e m p h . of str^ ( = f u n c t i o n i n d i c a t i o n , g u a r d i a n ? , cf. also C o o k e N S I p . 193: = c o m m i s s i o n e r ? ) ) - 5 s u b s t . stater, cf. 'strijSttr, sttry. 6

6

C

2

str v. strz. s t t r ( < Greek axaxrjp, cf. e.g. C o w l p . 131) - O f f A r P l u r . abs. sttrn C o w l 3 7 , s[tt]ryn C o w l 6 1 - str ,str3, sttry. sttry ( < Greek oxaxrip -f p o s s . E g y p t , e n d i n g -y, cf. S e t h e N G G W '16, 114f. n. 4 , cf. also S c h a e d 2 6 7 ) - O f f A r sttry C o w l 2 9 ([st]try, cf. Sach p . 6 2 , P o r t e n A r c h 6 4 (n. 1 3 ) , Grelot D A E p . 86 (n. b ) , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 4 . 5 ) , 3 5 . (sttr[yj), 67 i x 2, Krael 1 2 . - J s u b s t . stater ( = t w o s h e k e l s ) , cf. >stri,str3, sttr ksp s 2 hw [ks]p sttry 1 C o w l 3 5 - : silver 2 shekels, t h a t is the s u m of 1 stater (cf. C o w l 3 5 ) ; sqln tlth hw 3 ksp ywn sttry 6 Krael 1 2 : three shekels, t h a t is 3 , in m o n e y of Greece 6 stater; sqln 3 ksp ywn bmnyn sttry 6 Krael 1 2 : 3 shekels in m o n e y of G r e e c e in n u m b e r 6 stater; [st]try bmnyn 7 Cowl 2 9 : stater in n u m b e r 7 (cf. P o r t e n Arch 6 4 n. 13), cf. also mnyn. 4

1 2

8

x

3

4

7

5

1 4

:

3f

7

s

1 4

3

C c

i

< c

v. '713; = ruin, cf.
2

3

3

v.


< b D A Sing. + suff. 2 p.s.f.
c

3

b O f f A r P l u r . abs.
806


c

-

bdi

c

m e a s u r e , cf. N a v e h B S h i p . 80 n. 13 - cf. also t h e b inscribed o n a jar?, cf. however P u e c h Lev i x 13f.: p e r h a p s = abbrev. for '(sryt) b(t) = a t e n t h of a bat. c

b b O f f A r a form of this r o o t ( A P H I m p e r . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . > 'bhy) = t o concentrate in R E S 1 2 9 9 A 3 ? ? , cf. Lidzbarski E p h iii 20f. ( h i g h l y uncert. interpret., d a m . c o n t e x t ) .

CIS i 1 5 1 (for t h e reading, cf. Fevrier J A c c x l v i 4 4 5 G u z z o A m a d a s i s u b I C O - S a r d 2: 1. p o s s . (div. o t h e r w i s e ) k'bd = S i n g , abs. of kbd :: Pili B O x x i i 2 1 4 , 218 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) 1.: it-*iQ), Krael 9 , SSI ii 28 rev. 3; 3 p . p l . m . 'bdw C o w l 3 0 - > (:: D e l s m a n T U A T i 256: = lapsus for t'bd = Q A L Impf. 2 p . s . m . ) , 3 1 > (cf. however P o r t e n k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.8: 1. 'bdn ? = Q A L P a r t . 5

2

9

2

7

p

s

3

2

3

2

6

3

1

2

3

3

2

2

1 0

2

2

1

6

1 9

2

c

1 4

6

3

2 2

1 3

2 2

2 7

1 2

2 1

3


c

-

807

b d i

3

act. p l . m . a b s . ) , A T N S 1 2 6 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) , B e h 2 ( A k k a d . par. i-te-ep-su- ), 3 ( A k k a d . p a r . i-te-ep-su), 4 ( A k k a d . par. i-te-ep-su), 10 ([<-]bdw; A k k a d . p a r . i-te-ep-su), 17 (pro mlk lyhm , H e r m l ; 2 p . s . m . fbd C o w l 3 1 , 4 1 ; 2 p.s.f. fbdn J R A S '29, 1 0 8 ; 1 p . s . > « M A T N S 9 0 (heavily dam. context); 3 p.pl.m. j / ' M w C o w l 2 6 , Driv 5 , ybdwn Krael 7 , D r i v 1 0 , A J S L lviii 3 0 3 A 11 (for t h e reading, cf. B o w m a n A J S L lviii 3 0 7 ) ; + suff. 3 p.s.f.(?) ybdwh Iraq x x x i 1 7 4 (diff. r e a d i n g :: Segal Iraq a.l.: or 1. ytdyh = Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of , 2 7 , B e h 2 ( A k k a d . p a r . e-pe-su), 4 ( A k k a d . p a r . e-peS), 10 ( A k k a d . par. e-pes), 3 1 (m b[d], cf. Greenfield k P o r t e n B I D G p . 40f.; A k k a d . par. e-pes), C o w l p . 269 vii 3 ( = B I D G 1. 9; A k k a d . p a r . e-pe-su), D r i v 3 , A T N S 3 1 , 9 3 (M'bd[), 1

c

9

3

2

2

3

3

3

3

2 2

7

3 2

7

4

8

3 7

3 8

3 9

9

2

3

3

c

5

5

2 6

s

3 3

4 0

6

7

7

2

s

3 4

9

3

5

8

1 0

4

9

4

1 6

2 2

;

+

s u

3

c

2

7

4

3

£

4

9

1 0

1 5

c

8

3

1


808

98

9

(m'bdf),

116 6

m'bdh

7

2

1 2

(m
-


7

J R A S '29, 1 0 8 , F X 1 3 6 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m .

9

s

4

7

Krael 8 - . ; Part. act. s . m . a b s . 'Id K A I 2 6 1 , H e r m l - ,

4

3

(cf. e.g. Bresciani k K a m i l H e r m a.l., G i b s o n SSI ii p . 136 :: Milik B i b l x l v i i i 5 5 1 , 582: = Sing. a b s . of 'bdi);

s.f. abs. 'bdh N E S E iii 3 4 c o n e . 4

(?, d a m . c o n t e x t ; cf. D e g e n N E S E iii 36f.: or = f. S i n g . a b s . of 5

p l . m . abs. 'bdn C o w l 3 7 , 3 8

s

c

bd ); 2

(for this p r o b . r e a d i n g , cf. e.g. G r e l o t

D A E p . 3 9 3 n. j , P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 8 2 , P o r t e n k

Yardeni 5

8

s u b T A D A E A 4.3 :: C o w l a . l : 1. 'bdw = Q A L I m p e r . p l . m . ) , D r i v 7 - , 1

1 2

A E '23, 4 2 n o . l l ; pl.f. abs. 'bdn Krael 5 ; QAL p a s s . Pf. 3 p . s . m .
3

s

8

15

1 4

(v. also infra), 1 6 - , 3 0 > 3 0 , 3 1 >

2 9

(:: C o w l p . 3 0 2 : for

all C o w l - i n s t a n c e s = Q A L P a r t . p a s s . s . m . abs.; cf. h o w e v e r a l s o L e a n d s

8

1 5

3

1 4

2 9

5

7

32a: Q A L Pf. pass, in C o w l 1 6 - , 3 0 > ° , 3 1 - ) , D r i v 8 , A T N S 8 , 3 4 b 2 (f'Jbyd,

d a m . c o n t e x t ; S e g a l A T N S a.l.: = S i n g . a b s . of

'byd ), 2

B e h 6 (cf. Greenfield k P o r t e n B I D G p . 31 (cf. also Sokoloff J A O S cix 6 8 6 ) :: Kutscher P I C S 140f.: = Q A L P a r t . p a s s . s . m . a b s . :: C o w l a.l.: = l a p s u s for
1

Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . ) ; A k k a d . p a r . e-pu-us),

KAI

(cf. G a r b i n i K a n d 6 :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r J A c c x l v i 2 3 , K o o p m a n s

p . 1 7 5 , A l t h e i m k Stiehl A S A 2 7 4 , cf. i d e m G M A 346f., D o n n e r K A I a.l.: or = Q A L P a r t . p a s s . s.m. abs. (cf. also Levi D e l i a V i d a E d i t t o 2 1 ) ) , SSI ii 28 o b v . 6 (?, or = Q A L P a r t . p a s s . s . m . a b s . ? , cf. G i b s o n 3

SSI ii a.l.), O M R O Ixviii 4 5 , S e m x x x i i i 9 4

3

( = T A D A E A 5 . 1 ; or = 3

Q A L P a r t . p a s s . s . m . a b s . ? ; h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 'bd D r i v 2 ; 1 p . s . 'bydi

ATNS 29

1

( d a m . c o n t e x t , or = 3 p.s.f.?

(cf. P o r t e n k

Yardeni

s u b T A D A E B 8.1) :: Segal A T N S a.l. = f o r m of P a r t , p a s s . ) ; P a r t , p a s s . s . m . abs. 'byd Cowl 3 0

1 8

(:: L e a n d 3 2 b : = l a p s u s for 'bd ( = Q A L

Pf. 3 p . s . m . ) ) , 6 9 B 4 ( ? , h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 7 6

2

(?, heavily d a m .

c o n t e x t ) , B e h 52 (:: L e a n d 3 2 b : p o s s . = l a p s u s for 'bd ( = Q A L Pf. 2

3 p . s . m . ) ) , R E S 1 8 0 9 ( = H D S 1 6 5 ; or = Q A L P a r t . p a s s . s . m . a b s . ? ; or c

c

1. byr=

p a s s i v e f o r m of 6j*I?, cf. Sznycer H D S 1 6 6 ) ; s . m . e m p h . 6

'byd*

4

A T N S 8 3 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , K A I 2 7 6 (for this f o r m , v. nsyh); p l . m . a b s . 'bydn

SSI ii 28 rev. 2, 'bydyn

2

C o w l 3 0 ° ( l a p s u s for 'bydn

= pl.f. a b s . ,

cf. C o w l p . 117, Grelot D A E p . 4 1 1 n. z); ITP Impf. 3 p . s . m . 9

6

9

1 0

6

8

1

9

C o w l 1 6 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 3 3 , D r i v 3 . , 4 , 7 ; 3 p . p l . m . yi'bdw n

P a r t . s . m . abs. mt'bd ('bdw), ('bit;

Cowl 3 2 ; cf. Frah x v i i i 7 (
7 4 5 , 7 4 6 ('bdwn),

7 4 7 - 7 4 9 ('bd),

yt'bd 7

Cowl 7 3 ;

Paik 742-744

751-755 ('bydwn), Nisa-b 8 6 7

3

cf. D i a k o n o v k Livshitz N i s a - b p. 49f., A l t h e i m k S t i e h l A A W 1

1 3

1 5

ii 2 1 5 ) , S y n 3 1 2 , D E P 154 recto 2, B S O A S x x x i i i 1 5 2 - , G I P P 19, 4 8 1 , 6 7 , S a S t 13, cf. also L e m o s i n A O ii 1 0 8 , Toll Z D M G - S u p p l viii 35 s

2

l f

2

2

1

- N a b Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . 'bd CIS ii 1 5 8 , 1 7 0 , 1 7 3 - , 1 7 6 , 1 9 0 , 1 9 4 , 1

2

1

1

A R N A - N a b 1 7 , 8 7 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 1 3 0 , Lev vii 1 6 , e t c . , e t c . ; 3 p.s.f. 1

1

1

*bdt CIS ii 2 1 1 , 2 2 3 , 2 2 6 , R E S 5 2 8 3 p . p l . m . 'bdw

1

1 0

2

4

(?; d a m . c o n t e x t ) , B I A x 5 5 ; 1

8

1

1

6

CIS ii 2 0 0 , 2 0 6 , 2 1 3 , 2 2 1 , 3 5 4 , R E S 4 8 2 , 1 0 9 0 ,


-

809


2

9

2 1 1 7 , R B x l i v 2 6 8 , 2 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) , A D A J x x 1 4 , J 8 2 (for 1

t h i s r e a d i n g , cf. Milik s u b A R N A - N a b 1 1 1 ) , C I S ii 1 9 8 , 2 0 5

1

(in the

t w o l a s t - m e n t i o n e d i n s t a n c e s w i t h f. s u b j e c t , cf. C a n t i n e a u N a b i 76f., 9

B e n - C h a y y i m E I i 1 3 7 ) ,
1

7

3 p . s . m . ybd 1 0

6

5

7

7

7

6

4

C I S ii 1 9 8 , 1 9 9 , 2 0 8 , 2 0 9 , 2 1 0 , 2 1 2 , 2 1 7 ,

8

6

C I S ii 2 0 4 ; Q A L p a s s . Pf. 3 p . s . m . 'byd

C I S ii 1 9 6

s

CIS

(cf. C a n t i n e a u N a b i 7 5 ) ; I T P Impf.

4

3 p . s . m . yt'bd 3

223 ,

4

2 2 4 , J 5 ; 3 p.s.f. t'bd ii 2 2 1 ; 3 p.s.f. 'bydt 2

'bdwk

(for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. Milik A D A J x x i 1 4 4 n. 3 ) ; Impf.

1

C I S ii 3 5 0 - P a l m Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . 'bd C I S ii 3 9 0 2 , 2

2

3917 - , 3920 , 3937 , 4066

2

1

(Greek par. &v[£8Tpeev]), 4 1 6 0

(Greek par.

xax&axEuacev), I n v xi 2 , x i i 2 , 1 9 (Greek par. £7i:ol[r|o]ev), S B S 3 , R I P 2

2

21 , 24

3

1

1

(Greek par. e ^ n a e ) , Ber ii 1 0 9 (Greek p a r . £7tolr|aev), S y r l x i i

3

3

2 7 4 ii 1 (Greek par. IXXUJEV), e t c . , e t c . , 'b ( l a p s u s ) CIS ii 4 3 0 0 3

2

3

RIP

2

1 0 3 c 3 , 'b ( l a p s u s ) CIS ii 4 3 0 0 ; 3 p.s.f. 'bdt C I S ii 3 9 1 9 , 3 9 2 7 , 3 9 8 8 1

( = R I P 128), 3 9 9 4 , 4 0 1 0 4

2

1

2

( = Inv xi 2 3 ) , Inv x i 5 , e t c . , etc.; 3 p . p l . m .

4

2

2

6

1

1

3

• M u i C I S ii 3 9 1 1 , 3 9 1 4 , 3 9 1 5 , 3 9 1 6 - , I n v x i 4 8 , x i i l , S B S 1 9 , R I P 167

1

(for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. G a w l i k o w s k i Ber x i x 7 4 , R I P a . l . ) , D M ii 4 3 ii 4

2, F S M i l e s 50 i 1, Syr x v i i 3 5 3

(cf. Milik D F D 3 0 1 , 3 0 3 , G a w l i k o w s k i

T P 57f. :: C a n t i n e a u Syr x v i i 3 5 3 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. 'bd = Q A L Pf. 1

1

3 p . s . m . ) , Syr lxii 2 7 3 ( G r e e k par. 4>xo[5%r|csav), F S Collart 1 6 1 , 'bd 3

2

Inv x 4 4 , x i 7 4 , S B S 4 8

5

(cf. Milik D F D 312 :: C a n t i n e a u Syr x v i i 2 8 0 , 7

D u n a n t S B S a.l.: = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . ) ' (Greek p a r . avnjeipev), B e r v 94

5

4

2

2

1

3

3

( p o s s . also i n CIS ii 3 9 5 5 , 4 0 0 2 , 4 0 1 8 , 4 0 5 3 , 4 0 5 6 , 4 0 8 5 , 4 1 2 1 , 1

2

2

Syr x x v i 4 0 , I n v xii 4 3 , 4 6 , or = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . ? ; for 'bdw S i n g , s u b j e c t , cf. S a d u r s k a P B P 18); Impf. 3 p . s . m . ybd 1 0

with

MUSJ xxxviii

4

1 0 6 ; P a r t . a c t . p l . m . cstr. 'bd> C I S ii 3 9 4 5 - H a t r a Q A L (:: A g g o u l a 1

Syr l x v i i 4 1 1 : i n 4 0 , 6 5 , 4 0 9 = P A <EL) Pf, 3 p . s . m . 'bd 4 0 , 6 1 , 6 8 2

1

5

1

6

( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 7 3 , 2 9 1 , 3 3 8 , 4 0 9 iii 1, a p p . 4 > ; 1 p.s. + suff. 3 p.s.f. 'bdyth

72 (for t h i s u n c e r t . r e a d i n g , cf. Milik D F D 1 6 6 , V a t t i o n i IH a . l ,

cf. also C a q u o t Syr x x x i i 2 6 9 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. 'bd/ryt interpret.) a n d Safar S u m e r x i 12: 1. '?bd... act. s . m . a b s . / c s t r . 'bd 1 0 7

4

y . . . (without

(without interpret.)); Part,

(cf. Safar S u m e r x v i i i 30, C a q u o t Syr x i i

252f., A g g o u l a M U S J x l v i i 3 9 , V a t t i o n i IH a.l. :: A g g o u l a Ber x v i i i 98:

= Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . ) ,

'byd

189

3

(cf. Safar S u m e r x v i i i 5 4 , Milik

D F D 3 6 1 , V a t t i o n i IH a.l. :: C a q u o t Syr xii 267: = n . p . ) , 2 2 9 a 2 (cf. D e g e n W O v 2 3 2 , V a t t i o n i IH a.l. :: Safar S u m e r x x i 4 2 n. 26: = Q A L P a r t . p a s s . s . m . a b s . / c s t r . ) - J A r Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m .

'bd M P A T - A

9

1

(cf. H e s t r i n B L R F iii 6 3 , F i t z m y e r & H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l. x N a v e h s u b S M 3 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1.
2

( = S M 18 = Frey 9 8 2 ) , 1 6

21 ( = SM 11), 2 5 110, A M B 1 5

1 3

2

2

1

( = S M 17 = Frey 9 8 1 ) , 1 7

( = S M 12 = Frey 9 7 6 ) , 3 0

1

( = SM 47), 1

( = SM 7), 1

( = SM 26), SM 4 0 ,

(diff. c o n t e x t ) ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . / f . 'bdh M P A T 1 4 5 c 1

(for t h i s diff. a n d u n c e r t . r e a d i n g , cf. Milik w i t h Z a y a d i n e Syr x l v i i 1 3 1 ,

810

'bdi

c

-

bdi

Beyer A T T M 342; cf. however e.g. Lidzbarski E p h ii 196f.: 1. 'nyh — n . p . :: F i t z m y e r k
3

Harrington M P A T a.L: 1. 'nyh = S i n g . e m p h . of

( = t h e poor o n e ) ) ; 1 p . s . 'bdt M P A T - A 9 (cf. N a v e h s u b S M 3 ,

Sokoloff M a a r a v i 8 0 :: e.g. Hestrin B R F iii 65, F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l. (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. 'bd (= 269 n o . 2

1

Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . ) + h-),

Syn

(cf. also N a v e h s u b S M 90 :: du Mesnil d u B u i s s o n Syr x l 1

308ff.: 1. 'bdh ( = Sing, abs.) = w o r k ) , Z D P V x c v i 5 9 ; 3 p . p l . m . MPAT-A 20

1

( = S M 10), 2 2

( = S M 2 0 ) , 'bdwn

1 0

( = SM 70), 4 0

MPAT-A 3 4

3

2

( = SM 69), SM 3 0

c

H a r r i n g t o n sub M P A T - A 36: 1. bdyn

'bdw

( = S M 57; [']bdw), 3

42

(:: F i t z m y e r

3

k

— Q A L P a r t . a c t . p l . m . a b s . , cf.

Frey 987a; cf. also H i i t t e n m e i s t e r A S I 2 4 7 , Beyer A T T M 3 8 9 ) ; Impf. 7

3

3

4 2

1 p.s. "bd M P A T 3 9 , 5 3 , 5 9 , D B K P 2 0 ; 2 p . p l . m . t'bdwn 2

53 , 54

2

'ybd M P A T 8 9

1

MPAT 3

(t'bdfwnj;

heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; I m p e r . s . m . 'bd M P A T 5 5 ; (:: Puech R B x c 4 8 4 , 4 8 6 , 4 8 9 : 1. 'wbd = PU
3 p.s.m. (hebraism?)

:: Beyer A T T M 3 2 9 , 6 5 0 : 1. 'wbd = S i n g . a b s .

of
M P A T 52io, M P A T - A 3 0

2

( = S M 2 6 ) , m'bd'

MPAT 89

3

(cf.

also A v i g a d IEJ x v i i 104, cf. however K u t s c h e r w i t h A v i g a d i b i d . : or = E p h a l Inf.); Part. act. s . m . a b s . 'byd M P A T - A 4 3

2

(highly uncert.

t e x t , o n t h e p r o b l e m , cf. N a v e h s u b S M 5, cf. also B e y e r A T T M 3 8 7 , 6 4 9 : = Q A L P a r t . p a s s . s . m . a b s . ) ; Q A L p a s s . Pf. 3 p . s . m . 'byd

MPAT

l f

6 7 - (:: F i t z m y e r k Harrington M P A T p . 3 3 1 : = Q A L P a r t . p a s s . s . m . abs., cf. also Frey 1300 :: P u e c h R B x c 4 8 7 = HAPH Inf.); I T P Impf. 3 p.s.f. tt'bd

MPAT 53

2

- f verb Q A L -

1 ) t o m a k e , to d o , p a s s i m ;

cf. t h e final clause of N a b . t o m b inscriptions m e n t i o n i n g t h e n a m e of the m a s o n , hwrw psb

br 'hyw

n

'bd J 5 : C h . t h e m a s o n t h e s o n o f A . n f

5 f

1 0

m a d e (it; i.e. the t o m b ) , cf. also CIS ii 1 9 8 - , 2 0 1 - , 2 0 6 , e t c . , e t c . (for t h e i n s t a n c e s of 'bd w i t h o u t i n t e n d e d o b j e c t , v. s u b 2) - a ) + o b j . - a ) m a t e r i a l result-object, dmwt'

z't

'bd 'I zy qdm hwtrTell

F 15: h e

m a d e t h i s s t a t u e , h e added t o w h a t was before (i.e. he m a d e t h i s s t a t u e m o r e ( b e a u t i f u l ) t h a n it w a s before; cf. A k k a d . par. salmu mah-re-e

u-sd-tir); 4f

'ribrwn

'bd 'bswn

su-a-te

eh

3f

Pers 2 9 - : A . m a d e a p e s t l e (cf.

3 f

e.g."Pers 2 7 - , 3 7 - , cf. e.g. Levine J A O S xcii 77f. :: R . A . B o w m a n P e r s p . 41ff.:

'bd here = to u s e ) ; 'bdw

mqbrt'

6

RES 1090 : they m a d e a

l f

t o m b ; 'It' dnh

'bd 'b' CIS ii 4 1 0 1 - : A . m a d e t h i s altar; 'bdw 4

'In C I S ii 3 9 1 4 : t h e y m a d e these doors; 'bd 'ksdr' the exedra; 'bd hw wbnwhy

mtlt'

dh wmwdyh

s o n s m a d e this roof a n d its pillars; [s]lmy

tr'y

3

Inv x i i 2 : h e m a d e

SBS 4 3

'In trwyhwn

3 f >

: he and his

'bdlnv

1

xii 8 3 :

he m a d e t h e s e t w o s t a t u e s (cf. also 'Iht' ( v . 'Ihi) d' 'sy dy 'bdw bny

...

7

A D A J x x 121 ""-: t h i s g o d d e s s is Isis w h i c h t h e s o n s of ... m a d e . . . ) ; nsbt ... [dy] gwmhy hdn

'bdwh R B xliii 5 7 4 ...

'mwdh

1

(v. s u p r a ) : t h e s t e l a ... w h i c h t h e y m a d e ;

'bdw D M ii 43 ii If.: lf

t h e y m a d e t h e niches; hlpw

M P A T - A 1 5 - : Ch. m a d e t h i s c o l u m n ; ywdn

...

... d'bd

'bd hdn

£

bdi

c

-

bdi

811

lf

stwh M P A T - A 1 6 - : Y . w h o m a d e this c o l o n n a d e ( v . stwh); e t c . , etc. j3) i m m a t e r i a l o b j e c t , '•bd kl zd bdw A T N S 2 1 : m a d e a n inquiry; t'bd kl dy tsb> CIS ii 2 0 4 : she m a y d o w h a t e v e r s h e w a n t s (for t h i s t y p e of formula, cf. Greenfield M e m Y a l o n 69f., Hurvitz V T x x x i i 259ff.); mnd'm b'ys b 'bdt K A I 2 6 9 : s h e h a s d o n e n o t h i n g w r o n g (cf. also Grelot S e m x v i i 7 3 , D o n n e r R E A R 4 3 ) ; syd' 'bd >nh tnh K A I 2 6 1 : I w a s h u n t i n g here; >mt (v. >mt) t'bdn psh> R E S 1 7 9 3 - : w h e n will y o u celebrate t h e P a s s o v e r ? ; 'bdw qrb B e h 3: t h e y j o i n e d b a t t l e (cf. B e h 2, 1 0 , 2 0 , 2 9 , 3 3 , 4 3 ; cf. Sokoloff J A O S cix 6 8 5 ) ; bdn hm qrb A E ' 2 3 , 4 2 n o . l l : t h e y are b r i n g i n g a sacrifice ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; >rwst 'bt F u F x x x v 1 7 3 : y o u a c t e d (in) perfection ( v . >rwst, nsyh; cf. also K A I 2 7 6 - ) ; wbd pity sbyhyt I n v x 4 4 : h e a c c o m p l i s h e d his career gloriously; 'bd tbt" H a t r a 107 *-: b e n e f a c t o r y ( e p i t h e t of S h a m a s h ) ; cf. H a t r a 2 2 9 a 2 (cf. also H a t r a 1 8 9 , cf. Milik D F D 3 6 1 ) : e p i t h e t of a king; for this epithet, cf. Safar S u m e r x v i i i 2 9 n. 1 3 , Milik D F D 3 7 9 , T u b a c h ISS 260 (n. 33); d'tyd m'bd mswth M P A T - A 3 0 : w h o will m a k e a d o n a t i o n in t h e future; etc.; cf. also dyn> zy 'bdn C o w l 1 4 : t h e legal a c t i o n which we t o o k - y) •+ n o n r e s u l t a t i v e m a t e r i a l o b j e c t , ybdw >rq wkrm K A I 2 1 4 : t h e y c u l t i v a t e d l a n d a n d v i n e y a r d ; qyny dhb> wksp* CIS ii 3 9 4 5 - : the s m i t h s working in g o l d and silver - b ) + d o u b l e o b j e c t , Im'bdh 'bd Krael 8 : t o enslave h i m (cf. Krael 8 ' ) ; prtw ... mlk 'lyhm 'bdw B e h 17 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. Greenfield & P o r t e n B I D G p . 34): t h e y m a d e P. ... k i n g over t h e m s e l v e s ; wdpny 'bdwny A T N S 2 8 b 3: t h e y m a d e m e a m i s t r e a t e d o n e (i.e. t h e y m i s t r e a t e d m e ; v. dpny) - c) + o b j . + b , mnhh wlbw[n]h w'lwh b F X 1 3 6 - : t o m a k e a s a n c t u a r y (??, v. krp) for the g o d K . (Greek par. I8p6aaa0at pu^xov BaaiXs! Kauvlwi; :: T e i x i d o r Syr liii 3 3 5 : bd = t o adore, t o serve); Isymyn F X 1 3 6 : t h e y m a d e S. a priest (cf. Greek par. xod rfXovto tepia E i u l a v ) ; ] LA i x 3 3 1 - : K. h a s m a d e t h i s altar for this t e m p l e ; bwl> wdms bgl... hykb bbgl 'lh> P N O 3b: A . h a s m a d e a t e m p l e for t h e g o d A , ; dkl d>Iys< >mr Ik bd Ih M P A T 5 5 - : e v e r y t h i n g t h a t E . says t o y o u , c

4

4

2

5

4f

c

1

1

1 4

3f

7

4

3

2

3

7

3f

7

6

9

2

2 1 f

c

3

c

l f

3

5

e

c

3

7f

e

9

2fT

l f

l f f

c

:

2f

812

'bdi

-


l f

do ( i t ) for h i m ; 'bdt hdh qbwrth blh Z D P V x c v i 5 9 : I h a v e m a d e this t o m b for I.; qyn' 'lm' 'ybd lyswn M P A T 8 9 ; m a k e an e v e r l a s t i n g l a m e n t for J. (cf. ibid. 1. 3); etc., e t c . ( v . also hndrz) - a ) + o b j . + lyd, krbr 'bd 'bswn lyd dtmtr gnzbr' Pers 1 2 - : K. h a s m a d e a p e s t l e at t h e disposal of (i.e. i n t e n d e d for) t h e treasurer D . (cf. Pers 7 - , 8 - , etc.; for t h e s e t e x t s , cf. e.g. also L e v i n e J A O S xcii 7 1 , 77f., Hinz F S N y b e r g 3 7 5 ) ; cf. also + o b j . + lyd + qdm : 'bd hwn znh rb lyd bgpt ... qdm mzddt Pers 3 9 - : he has m a d e t h i s big m o r t a r at the d i s p o s a l of B . ... o n t h e order of M. (cf. Pers 3 6 - , 4 7 - ) - P) + o b j . + Ism, dsgy sgy (v. sg' ) 'nwn (v. h'i) 'bdw Ismh drhmnh M P A T - A 2 2 : w h i c h h a v e done very m u c h for the N a m e of t h e Merciful O n e - e) + o b j . 4- 1$ + h, bt qbwr' dnh 'bdw ... Ihwn lyqrhwn CIS ii 4 1 6 3 : t h e y h a v e m a d e this t o m b ... for t h e m s e l v e s to their honour; qbr' dnh 'bd bny w'lhs' ... Ihwn ... lyqrhwn dy bt 'lm' CIS ii 4 1 2 1 : B . a n d E . h a v e m a d e t h i s t o m b ... for t h e m s e l v e s ... t o (be) their magnificent t o m b (cf. h o w e v e r yqri); etc. - f) + o b j . + / -f 'I?, 'mwd' dn' ... 'bdw ... bih' rb' ... 'I hyyhn CIS ii 3 9 1 1 - : they m a d e ... this pillar ... for t h e great g o d ... for their lives (cf. CIS ii 3 9 7 3 - , 4 0 5 3 , S e m x x v i i 1 1 7 - , e t c . ) - g) + o b j . + mn , wbd mtlt' dh ... mn kysh S B S 4 0 - : h e h a s m a d e t h i s p o r t i c o ... o n his costs - h) 4- o b j . 4- 'h, [t]'bd mrmt 'ly K A I 2 2 4 : y o u will c o m m i t a c t s of treachery against m e (cf. also Greenfield A c t O r x x i x 10); smyt' dy ksp' ... 'bd yrhy ... 'I hywhy CIS ii 3 9 0 2 : Y . h a s m a d e a silver s t a t u e for his life (cf. CIS ii 3 9 9 3 ' , Inv x i i 4 4 - ) - i) + o b j . + 'If + I5, bt 'lm' dnh 'bd mtny ... 'I nwrbl 'bwhy w'l nby 'mh lyqrhn CIS ii 4 1 3 0 - : M. m a d e t h i s t o m b ... for h i s father N . a n d for h i s m o t h e r N . t o their honour (cf. Syr lxii 271 > ^-) - j ) + o b j . 4- 'm , wmn bys ybd 'm ptkr znh K A I 2 5 8 - : and w h o e v e r will d a m a g e t h i s relief; dynn ybd 'm yhwpdyny S a m a r 3 : he will enter i n t o l i t i g a t i o n w i t h Y . - k ) + o b j . 4- 'm^ + 'If. dynyn ybd 'm 'by'dn 'l[Samar 2 : he will enter i n t o litigation w i t h A . concerning ... - 1) + o b j . + qdm , 'bd 'bswn 1 qdm mzddt Pers 2 6 - : he h a s m a d e a p e s t l e o n t h e order of M . (cf. Pers 5 - , e t c . ) ; cf. also 4- o b j . + qdm + lyd: Pers 9 4 - , 1 1 6 - (cf. also D e l a u n a y C C 2 1 1 , 216: qdm in these t e x t s = for, at t h e d i s p o s a l of ( p o s s . interpret.) :: Hinz F S N y b e r g 69f.: = i n the p r e s e n c e of) - m ) + 62 + o b j . , wbd hw wlsms ... b*st[w] dnh 'mwdyn st' CIS ii 3 9 5 5 - : he m a d e t o g e t h e r w i t h L. s i x c o l u m n s in t h i s portico; 'bd b'lgsy hmn' CIS ii 3 9 1 7 : h e m a d e a chapel ( w i t h incense altar, v. hmn) i n 0 . ; ybd bstr' ... hwlwh M U S J x x x v i i i I O 6 : he will m a k e his loculi ( v . hwl ) i n t h e wall (v. strs); Im'bd bh kl dy ysbwn M P A T 5 2 : t o d o there (i.e. o n t h e site i n question) whatever t h e y w a n t (for t h i s t y p e of f o r m u l a , cf. Greenfield M e m Yalon 69f.); cf. also wbd bslq' dnh 'mwdyn sb" CIS ii 3 9 5 2 : and he m a d e seven c o l u m n s i n this p o r t i c o (bslq' p r o b . pro bbslq') - n ) + h, mh zy t'bdwn IhwrCowl 3 8 : w h a t y o u d o for C h . (cf. 1

2f

3f

2f

3

3iF

l f

3ff

1 0

3

5

2ff

l f f

1

2ff

6f

5

2 2

l f f

4£

lf

1

3

4

3f

5

5

3

3ff

2f

3 f

2 f f

3

4f

3

1 0

2

1 0

3

s


-


4

4 f

813

7

H e r m l i - > , 3 ) ; s p r znh zy 'nh 'bdt Iky Krael 9 : t h i s d o c u m e n t w h i c h I m a d e for y o u ( o n t h i s t e x t , cf. also de B o e r F S V o o b u s 8 7 ) ; hw 'bd Inpsh SSI ii 3 7 : h e m a d e ( t h e m ) for his funerary m o n u m e n t (v. nps); dnh qbr' dy 'bd khln ... Inpsh C I S ii 2 0 6 : this t h e t o m b w h i c h K. m a d e ... for himself; slm hss dy 'bdw Ih bny kmr' CIS ii 3 9 1 5 - : s t a t u e of C h . w h i c h the B e n e K. m a d e for h i m ; 'It' dy 'bd mlkw ... lyrhbwl ... M U S J x x x v i i i 1 3 3 - : t h e altar w h i c h M. m a d e ... for Y . ; d'bd Ih 't'qb A A S x x x v i / x x x v i i 169 n o . 1 0 : w h a t A . m a d e for h i m ; 'bd zbyd' ... Ihywhy I n v x i 2 8 - : Z. m a d e ( i t ) ... for his life; e t c . , etc.; cf. a l s o kl' Iqhw wlnpshwm 'bdw C o w l 3 0 : t h e y t o o k all a n d m a d e (it) their o w n ; kl' nhthwr Iqh 'bd Inpsh D r i v 1 2 : N . h a s t a k e n e v e r y t h i n g a n d m a d e it his o w n (for this interpret., cf. Driv p . 8 3 , Y a r o n J N E S x x 1 2 8 , Greenfield F S R u n d g r e n 1 5 3 , cf. also W h i t e h e a d J N E S x x x v i i 1 3 4 ( n . 1 0 1 ) : l o a n t r a n s l a t i o n f r o m Iran.; cf. p o s s . also Cowl 7 , v. supra) - o ) + k + o b j . , 'bd' hmt Im t hnt CIS i 1 5 1 : t h e y m a d e (i.e. s h o w e d ) h i m favour (v. however s u p r a ) ; 'bd Imlkw ... slm ... R I P 1 6 1 - : he m a d e t h e s t a t u e for M. (cf. S B S 4 5 - , 4 8 ) ; v. also dyn - p) + / + o b j . 4'k, lyqr mlk' ... 'bd glpt' dnh 'n'm wb'ly 'I hyyhwn P N O 57: A . a n d B . h a v e m a d e this s c u l p t u r e in h o n o u r of M. for their l i v e s - q) + 1$ + b , d' mqbrt' ... dy 'bd 'bd'bdt ... I'ytybl... wl'ytybl bbyt sltwnhm C I S ii 1 9 6 - : t h i s is t h e t o m b ... w h i c h A . m a d e ... for A . ... a n d A . i n their g o v e r n m e n t h o u s e ; cf. also 'bd Ih ['rb'] phzy phz phz bt 'Ihyh slm dy nhs lyqrh S B S 4 8 : t h e four tribes m a d e for h i m each t r i b e i n h i s t e m p l e a b r o n z e s t a t u e i n h i s h o n o u r (bt p r o b . p r o bbt) - r) + I5 4/ , 'bd 'bgl I'bgl 'Ih' Ihywh P N O 15: A . m a d e (it) for t h e g o d A . for h i s life; I'wrlys ... 'bd bl'qb ... lyqrh CIS ii 3 9 3 7 - : B . m a d e (it) ... for A . ... for his h o n o u r - s) + +k + k, 'bd Ih ... Ibl 'Imh lyqrh CIS ii 4 1 1 9 - : h e m a d e it for h i m s e l f ... t o ( b e ) his t o m b for h i s h o n o u r t ) + k + mns + o b j . , /&/ hmwn 'bdw mn kyshwn ... hykb dnh I n v x i i 4 8 : t h e y m a d e t h i s t e m p l e for B . C h . at their c o s t s - u ) 4- k + '7, mwm'h dk' zy 'bdty ly 'I nksy 'Iky Cowl 1 4 : t h a t o a t h w h i c h y o u t o o k t o m e concerning t h o s e g o o d s ; Imr' 'lm' 'bd hyr[n] ... 'I hywhy CIS ii 3 9 9 0 - : C h . m a d e ( i t ) for t h e lord of t h e universe ... for h i s life (cf. H a t r a 3 3 8 - ) - v ) + m n s , 'id bl hmn wmnwt mn kys 't'qb I n v x i i 4 3 : B . a n d M. m a d e (it) at the e x p e n s e of A . - w ) + mns + o b j . , mnkn ' 'bd pr'nwP M P A T 5 9 : I shall exact the punishment from you (cf. M P A T 5 3 ) - x ) + 'l , kwt t'bd bnt 'ly H e r m l : t h u s m a y B a n i t d o to m e ; Im'bd '1 byt mlk' A T N S 3 1 : to m a k e for the h o u s e of t h e k i n g ( c o n t e x t however d a m . ; :: Wesselius BiOr xli 7 0 6 : t o add t o t h e king's d o m a i n ) ; dnh kpr' dy 'bdw 'nmw ... wrsksh ... '! rwm' wklb' CIS ii 2 1 3 : this is t h e t o m b w h i c h A . ... and A . h a v e m a d e ... for R . a n d K.; 'bd IsmSy ... 'I hyy zbyd' Inv x i 2 - : L. m a d e ( i t ) ... for t h e life of Z.; etc.; cf. also t h e foil, c o m b . , wbd 'I byt' zyly D r i v 7 : h e 4

3

2 2

2

1

l f

l f f

3

2f

1 3

6

6

s

3f

1 0 f

7

2

5

2

lff

5

lff

6f

1

c

6

l f f

lf

2 f >

3

3

7

7

3

l f i

2 f

3

814


c

-

bdi

a p p r o p i a t e d t h e m t o m y e s t a t e (said of p e o p l e a n d o b j e c t s ) ; cf. D r i v 7 , 1 2 , o n t h e expression, cf. D r i v p . 6 4 , W h i t e h e a d J N E S x x x v i i 1 3 4 (n. 101, cf. however Greenfield F S N y b e r g 3 1 1 1 ) ; in A T N S 1 4 u n c e r t . a n d diff. c o n t e x t - y ) + 'h + k, dnh kpr> dy 'bd mlkywn ... 'I hnynw ... wlnpsh CIS ii 2 0 1 - : this the t o m b t h a t M. m a d e ... for C h . ... a n d for h i m s e l f - z) + 'm^ + o b j . , wbd 'mhwn gbwrt* R I P 1 4 2 : he d i d a miracle (v. gbrh ) for t h e m - aa) + qdm^, Iqbl zy qdmn 'bd qdmy D r i v 9 : corresponding to t h a t which he p r e v i o u s l y h a s m a d e for m e / o n m y order (cf. CIS ii 1 2 3 ) - bb) cf. also the foil, c o m b i n a t i o n s - a ) 'bd wmwd> yrhbb ... dy ... Inv xi l - : Y . has m a d e , r e t u r n i n g t h a n k s (sc. to t h e d e i t y ) ... because ... (cf. Inv xi 1 3 ' , 1 6 - , e t c . ) ; 'bd gd> wmwd> br hlp> I n v x i 1 5 : G. t h e s o n of C h . has m a d e , r e t u r n i n g t h a n k s ( l a p s u s ? ? ) ; 'It* dnh 'It' dnh 'gylw ... I n v x i i 3 4 - : 0 . h a s m a d e this altar, returning t h a n k s - (3) mtlP dh klh ... 'bd wqrb 'lys> ... S B S 3 : A . has m a d e and offered ... this w h o l e p o r t i c o (cf. S B S 7 , 2 1 ; cf. also S B S 3 5 , Inv xii 1 9 ) - 2 ) to act, t o do; bywm zy yb[dj kn K A I 2 2 2 C 2 0 1 : on the day (i.e. w h e n ) he a c t s this way; hn kn 'bdw C o w l 3 0 : if t h e y act thus; kzy hwyn 'bdn Ik Krael 5 : as w e were d o i n g for y o u (cf. e.g. Porten k Greenfield J E A S p . 4 9 , G r e l o t D A E p . 2 2 7 , P o r t e n k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.6 :: Krael p . 1 8 1 : j u s t as we were serving t h e e ) ; 'bd Iqbl zy ... A h i q 68: act a c c o r d i n g t o ...; b ybd kdy 'b ktyb CIS ii 1 9 8 : h e will n o t act in a c c o r d a n c e w i t h w h a t is w r i t t e n above; ybd k'yr mh dy 'b ktyb CIS ii 1 9 9 - : h e s h a l l d o o t h e r w i s e t h a n w h a t is written a b o v e ; Iqbl zy >nh 'bdt Ik kn >pw 'bd ly A h i q 52: according as I acted towards y o u , act t o w a r d s m e j u s t i n t h e s a m e way; gnbyt 'bdn C o w l 3 7 : a c t i n g thievishly; w>m b kn i'bdwn ... M P A T 5 3 : if y o u do n o t do so ...; e t c . - 3 ) to serve; for a p o s s . i n s t a n c e w i t h this m e a n i n g , v. 'bd - 4 ) to use; ytn* I'bd bspH K A I 1 2 6 : t h e y gave ( h i m ) t h e right to use t h e broad p u r p l e s t r i p e o n t h e t u n i c a (originally distinctive m a r k of a senator; cf. L a t . par. lato clavo ... uti concessit]) - QAL pass. - 1 ) t o b e m a d e ; 'bydt' dy b 'bydt CIS ii 1 9 6 - t h e work m e n t i o n e d a b o v e (i.e. t h e t o m b ) w a s c o n s t r u c t e d ...; wkpr> dnh 'byd byrh >oYCIS ii 2 2 1 - : a n d this t o m b w a s c o n s t r u c t e d in t h e m o n t h of A . - a) + o b j . , zy k'n pqyd 'bd hlpwhy D r i v 2 - : w h o n o w h a s b e e n m a d e an officer in his place - b) + fe, k'sq 'byd ly C o w l 1 6 : a w r o n g was done t o m e (cf. also D e g e n G G A '79, 4 4 n. 7 8 ) ; b'dn zy z* b'ysb 'byd In Cowl 3 0 - : at t h e t i m e w h e n t h i s evil w a s done to us; kwkh dnh 'byd Igrmy 'bhtnh M P A T 6 7 - : this sepulchral c h a m b e r w a s m a d e for the b o n e s of our fathers (cf. C o w l 1 6 , 3 0 ° , 3 1 ) ; cf. also zy Hrh byb byrt> 'byd ... C o w l 6 - : w h o s e office is i n t h e fortress of Y e b (cf. O M R O lxviii 4 5 ; cf. N o l d e k e Z A x x 1 4 6 , cf. also C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R C H L ' 0 6 / 2 , 347 n. 2, C o w l a.l., G r e l o t D A E p . 7

7

2

l f f

2

2

2

3

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5

2

2

9

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815

174, P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 7, Hoftijzer O M R O l x v i i i 4 6 , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 2.2 :: S C p . 36: 'byd = S i n g . a b s . of 'byd ( = w o r k m a n ) :: Lidzbarski E p h iii 7 8 ( n . 3 ) : = soldier :: W a g 5 1 ( n . 3): = agricultural labourer, farmer) - 2) t o h a p p e n ; kzy kznh 'byd C o w l 3 0 : w h e n this h a p p e n e d (cf. C o w l 3 1 ) ; 'byd zy mr'n K A I 2 7 9 : i t h a p p e n e d t h a t our lord ... (for the c o n t e x t , v. ptytw); cf. a l s o A T N S 8 ( ? , d a m . c o n t e x t ) - 3 ) t o b e faring, t o b e g o i n g o n , >yk byt" 'byd SSI ii 28 o b v . 6: h o w is t h e f a m i l y faring? - 4 ) to b e m a d e a slave: A T N S 2 9 ( ? , d a m . c o n t e x t ; or: t o b e e n g a g e d ? , cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 8.1) - 5 ) p r o b . w i t h a c t i v e m e a n i n g : B e h 6 (cf. Greenfield k P o r t e n B I D G p . 31 :: C o w l a.L: 'byd l a p s u s for 'bd ~ Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . ; cf. A k k a d . par. e-pu-us) - P a r t . p a s s , m a d e ; ktwnk wlbsk 'bydn SSI ii 28 rev. 2: your t u n i c and y o u r g a r m e n t are m a d e ; nsy zyln k'rmlh 'bydyn ( v . supra) C o w l 3 0 ° : our w i v e s are m a d e widowlike; cf. also Part. p a s s , w i t h a c t i v e m e a n i n g , hwd' =yk zy 'byd >nt B e h 52: m a k e k n o w n h o w y o u act (cf. Greenfield k P o r t e n B I D G p . 47 :: C o w l a.l. ( c o n n e c t i n g o t h e r w i s e ) : ... h o w it w a s d o n e . Y o u . . . ) ; - I T P - 1 ) t o b e m a d e ; hn 'zd yt'bd mn dyny C o w l 2 7 - : if inquiries (v. >zd) are m a d e by the j u d g e s ; k'sq >/ yt'bd ly C o w l 1 6 : let w r o n g n o t b e done t o m e ; srwsyt* ... yt'bd Ihm D r i v 3 : let t h e p u n i s h m e n t b e inflicted u p o n t h e m (cf. Driv 3 ; cf. also Greenfield IrJu 8f.); wgst ptgm yt'bd Ik D r i v 4 - : a p u n i s h m e n t (v. gsti) will b e m a d e t o y o u (cf. D r i v 7 - ) ; mnkn pr'nwt* id M P A T 5 3 : p u n i s h m e n t will b e e x a c t e d f r o m y o u ; cf. also wqn twr 'nz mqlw [I]' yt'bd tmh C o w l 3 3 : s h e e p , o x e n , g o a t s will n o t be offered as b u r n t offering there - 2 ) to h a p p e n , to b e done ( w i t h o u t l o g i c a l o b j e c t ) ; Iqbl zy Iqdmyn hwh mt'bd C o w l 3 2 - : as formerly h a p p e n e d ; cf. also kdy bstry ... >nw yt'bd wh ytsn> CIS ii 3 5 0 : according t o w h a t is i n these d o c u m e n t s of i t will b e d o n e a n d n o t b e changed - Lipiriski S t u d 4 5 : 1. 'bd in K A I 2 2 2 B 4 3 ( = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . ; p o s s . r e a d i n g , h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) - L e m a i r e k D u r a n d I A S 117, 126: 1. p o s s . ybd ( = Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . ) in K A I 2 2 3 A 11 ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . r e a d i n g ) - Lipiriski S t u d 140: 1. 'bd ( = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . ) i n T H 5 v s . 3 ( = A E C T 57); 'bd l[sjpr h e a c t e d for the writer of ...; diff. reading, cf. Friedrich T H a.l. (: 1. '.d, D e g e n N E S E i 5 6 ) - a f o r m of this root also in C o w l 5 4 ([']bdw) \ for t h e reading cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 3.1 recto 8 :: C o w l a.L: 1. p o s s . 'bdk = S i n g . + suff. 2 p . s . m . of 'bd - Milik Syr x i v 102: 1. [>']bydnnh ( = A P H Pf. 1 p . p l . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) in Syr x i v 1 0 1 , h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t , i m p r o b . interpret. - Segal Iraq x x x i a.L: 1. yb[d] (— Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . ) i n Iraq x x x i 1 7 4 ? (heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) - Milik sub A R N A - N a b 79: 1. m'bd ( = Q A L Inf.; uncert. r e a d i n g ) in CIS ii 2 0 0 ( = J 30) - a f o r m of this r o o t p r o b . in N E S E iii 3 4 cone. 3 (t'b[df), cf. also D e g e n N E S E iii 36 - V a t t i o n i IH a.L: 1, 'bdw ( = Q A L Pf. 3 p . p l . m . ) i n H a t r a 6 5 ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . , reading 'wdw p o s s . , cf. A g g o u l a M U S J 2

1 5

1 4

1

7

1

2

8f

9

6

s

3f

9f

2

1 0

1 0 f

2

9

2

2 2

6

5

7

816


c

-

2

bd

2

x l v i i 30: 1. 'wdw ( = variant of 'bdw ( = Q A L Pf. 3 p . p l . m . ) ) , cf. h o w e v e r C a q u o t Syr x x x i i 266: = n.p. (cf. also I n g h o l t A H i / 1 , 4 6 , i / 2 , 4 9 , A b b a d i P I H 4 2 ) , cf. however also Safar S u m e r x i 8 n. 27: t h e r e a d i n g s cwdw, 'ydw, wrw or 'yrw poss. (:: Safar ibid.: = e p i t h e t o f a d e i t y ) , for t h e reading, cf. also Milik D F D 4 0 7 : r e a d i n g s 'wdw, yrw, 'wdy,
c

e

x

x

2l3

2

1 ) 4

lt

2

2

1

2 f

2

1

3

2

1

3

2

2

3

3f

4

5

2

1

2

4f

1

2 f

1 9

4

'bd

c

-

2

b d

817

2

sig. e b . 7 1 ) , 73 ( = V a t t sig. e b . 7 3 ) , M o s c sig. 2 ( = V a t t sig. e b . 1 2 5 ) , 2 1 ( = V a t t sig. e b . 141 = S A N S S - H e b r 2 ) , V a t t sig. eb. 2 7 2 , 3 2 1 ( = S A N S S - H e b r 3 = IS 4 ) , 3 5 6 , Or x l v i i i 107, H B T J 4 ([']bd), 5, A S B 55; + suff. 3 p . s . m . 'bdh K A I 1 9 2 ([']bdh), 2 0 0 ; + suff. 2 p . s . m . = S i n g , e m p h . ) , S a m a r 3 , 4 ; cstr. 'bd A T N S 3 0 a 7 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 6 1 a 2 (?, d a m . c o n t e x t ) , L A i x 3 3 1 , S A N S S - A r 12 ( = CIS ii 74; for this r e a d i n g , cf. e.g. Gall 129, Lemaire S e m x x v i i i 13f., cf. however Herr S A N S S a.l.: or (div. o t h e r w i s e ) 1. ' br ( = Sing, cstr. of i n ) , cf. CIS ii s u b 7 4 ) , 82 ( = Dir sig. 66 = V a t t sig. e b . 66 = C S O I - A r 90; or forgery?, cf. N a v e h B A S O R c c x x x i x 7 6 ) , Syr lxiii 4 2 9 , IrAnt iv 113 (cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r C R A I '64, 2 8 4 , IrAnt i v 1 1 4 , N a v e h A I O N x v i 2 1 , T e i x i d o r Syr x l i v 184, cf. however Teixidor ibid.: or = n . p . a n d D u p o n t - S o m m e r IrAnt iv 114: or = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of «Mi??; v. also gzr ); e m p h . <M> Cowl 2 8 > - , A T N S 5 > , 5 0 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . / f . 'bdh CIS ii 3 4 ( = D e l 108; h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) , A T N S 9 , 1 0 a 9, 9 7 a 2; + suff. 2 p . s . m . 'bdk Cowl 3 0 , 3 8 , 66 i x 1, 7 0 , Krael 1 3 , H e r m 3 , 4 , A T N S 1 9 5 (heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) , R H R c x x x 20 cone. 1, A e g x x x i x 4 recto 1, K A I 2 6 6 - ('bd[k])> ; + suff. 2 p.s.f. 'bdky C o w l 3 9 ' ; + suff. 1 p.s. 'bdy A T N S 9 8 (or = P l u r . + suff. 1 p . s . or = Plur. cstr.; h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; + suff. 2 p . p l . m . 'bdkm C o w l 3 7 ('bdkfm]), 5 4 ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . reading; cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 3.1 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. 'bd ( = S i n g . cstr. or = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . or = Q A L I m p e r . s . m . of 'bdy); h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; + suff. 1 p . p l . 'bdn A T N S 6 8 ; P l u r . abs. 'bdn K A I 2 3 3 , A T N S 4«, 4 5 b 1 ( ? , or = S i n g . + suff. 1 p . p l . ? , d a m , c o n t e x t ) , 5 0 , S a m a r 9 ; e m p h . 'bdy A T N S 4 , 4 4 , S a m a r 8 ([']bdy[>]; h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . 'bdwhy A T N S 29b i 5 (['Jbdwhy; h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ; h i g h l y u n c e r t . reading, cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 8.1), 4 0 b 4; + suff. 3 p.s.f. 'bdyh C o w l 2 8 ; + suff. 2 p . s . m . 'bdyk C o w l 1 7 , 3 0 ' , 3 3 , 68 x i i o b v . 1, 8 2 , A h i q 83 (for t h e reading, cf. a l s o F i t z m y e r C B Q x l v i 3 1 6 , M u r a o k a J S S x x x i i 1 8 7 ) , A T N S 5 9 ; + suff. 1 p.s. ' M y A T N S 4 , S a m a r 5 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; cf. Frah xiii 1 ('bdk, 'bdyn), cf. also Toll Z D M G - S u p p l viii 30f., G I P P 19, 4 8 , S a S t 13, Z D M G x c i i 4 4 2 A 16 N a b S i n g . e m p h . 'bd' A R N A - N a b 1 3 0 - P a l m P l u r . cstr. 'bdy I n v D 4 0 - J A r Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . 'bdh A M B 3 (or = Sing, e m p h . ? ? ) f s u b s t . m . servant, slave, p a s s i m - skn qrthdst 'bd hrm mlk sdnm K A I 3 1 : t h e governor of Q . , t h e servant of C h . t h e k i n g of t h e S i d o n i a n s ; s

3f

1

5

8

7

2

6

2 1

3

4

1 3

1 0

4

5

1 7

8

5

7

9

1 1

1

2

2

4

2

2

7

9

1 0

4

7

1 2

2

7

3

4

1

9

1

1 3

1

1

2 0

1

5

6

8

6

1

1

s

1 3

1 2

4

5

3

1

1

1

2

1

7

1

1

1

3

4

6

1

2 2

818


1

-

2


2

7

'bd krtk A T N S 5 : a Cretan slave; Im'bdh 'bd Krael 8 : t o e n s l a v e h i m ; dmy 'bdy "Ik ksp krsn IS A T N S 4 : the value of these slaves o f m i n e is (in) silver 15 kars; 'bdy zylh /> hnt[ A T N S 4 : his slaves I h a v e n o t released; plgn lyn 'bdyh zy mbthyh 'mn C o w l 2 8 : w e h a v e d i v i d e d b e t w e e n us t h e slaves of M. our m o t h e r ; lyznyhw bd hmlk D i r sig. 6 9 : ( o n seal) b e l o n g i n g t o Y . the servant of t h e k i n g (for t h i s t i t l e , cf. de V a u x I n s t i t u t i o n s i 1 8 4 1 , cf. also Riesener B Z A W c x l i x 150ff.; cf. a l s o D i r sig. 7 0 , 7 1 , V a t t sig. eb. 319, 4 0 1 , S A N S S - E d o m 3 , 4, K A I 1 9 3 , Or xlviii 107, H B T J 4, 5); 1'dnplt 'bd 'mndb S A N S S - A m m 2: ( o n seal) b e l o n g i n g t o A . t h e servant of A . (cf. e.g. S A N S S - A m m 1, 3 , A D A J x x x i 196, S A N S S - E d o m 7, Dir sig. 65, 67, 7 3 , V a t t sig. e b . 2 7 2 , 3 2 1 , 3 5 6 , S A N S S - A r 7 8 , 8 2 ) ; >nh b[r]rkb ... mlk sm>l 'bd tgltplysr K A I 2 1 6 - : I a m B . ... t h e k i n g of S. the servant (i.e. t h e vassal) of T . ; etc. - u s e d t o i n d i c a t e humility, my 'bdk klb ky zkr >dny H [']bdh K A I 1 9 2 - : w h a t is your servant b u t a dog t h a t m y lord r e m e m b e r s h i s servant? (cf. K A I 1 9 5 - , 1 9 6 - ) ; slhh 'bk (v. supra) >/ >dny K A I 1 9 3 : your servant forwards it t o m y lord; ysm' 'dny hsr >t dbr bdh K A I 2 0 0 ' : m a y m y lord t h e c o m m a n d e r listen to the w o r d of his servant; >/ m r mlkn pr'h 'bdk *dn K A I 2 6 6 : t o t h e lord of k i n g s P h a r a o h , your servant A . ; >/ mr'ty slwh 'bdky hws< Cowl 3 9 : t o m y l a d y Sh. your servant II.; etc.; cf. also L o e w e n s t a m m Lesh x x x i v 148, x x x v i 316 - u s e d t o i n d i c a t e t h e servant of a g o d , 1'dny Imlk'strt ... 's ndr 'bdk 'bd'sr DD 1 4 - : to h i s lord ( v . 'dn ) M. ... w h a t your servant A . v o w e d (cf. D D 3 - , 1 3 - ) ; 'bdy b'l hmn K A I 1 9 : his servants t h e citizens of C h . (cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 4 9 1 , Lidzbarski H a n d b 2 3 9 , 3 3 2 , KI sub 16, E p h i 3 3 5 1 , R o l l i g K A I a.l., v . d . B r a n d e n B O vii 72, Seyrig Syr x l 2 7 1 (n. 4 5 ) , Miller U F ii 182, Milik D F D 4 2 4 , Gibson SSI iii p . 1 1 9 1 x R611ig F S Friedrich 4 0 7 : 'bdy = P l u r . + suff. 3 p.s.f. :: C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O i 8 1 , M e y e r ZAW x l i x 8, D u n a n d k D u r u sub D D 4: 'bdy (- S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) b'l hmn = his s e r v a n t ( / a s s o c i a t e ) B . - C h . :: B a l d a c c i B i O r x l 1 3 1 : 'bdy — Plur. cstr. ('the worshippers o f B . - C h . ' or 'the w o r s h i p p e r s of t h e lord of C h . ' ) ; for t h e context, v. also >li, ml'ki); [lr]bl Itni pn b'l ms = bn >s ndr 'bdky b'lytn CIS i 3 7 7 7 : to t h e lady T . the face of B a ' a . L , t h e s t a t u e of s t o n e (v. m ' s i ) which your servant B . v o w e d ; 'nk 'ztwd ... 'bd b'l K A I 2 6 A i 1 1 : I a m A . ... t h e servant of B . (cf. K A I 4 7 , 8 2 , CIS i 3 8 9 1 ) ; 'bd kms L A i x 3 3 1 : servant of K.; 'bdh d'lh swmyh A M B 3 : t h e servant of the G o d o f Heavens; as i n d i c a t i o n of f u n c t i o n , b'bzr ... 'bd sdmlqrt CIS i 2 5 6 - : B. ... the servant of S. (cf. CIS i 2 5 5 - 4 8 4 5 - ; p o s s . t h e 'bd 'sirt B A r - N S vii 2 6 2 to b e e x p l a i n e d in t h e s a m e way, cf. Fantar ibid. 2 6 3 1 , cf. also Garbini S t u d M a g r v i 3 1 ) ; smszr 'bd shr Syr lxiii 429: S. t h e servant of ( t h e g o d ) S h . ; cf. mqnyw 'bd YHWH A S B 55 (inscription o n seal): M . servant of G o d ( i n d i c a t i o n of f u n c t i o n ; o n this function, cf. Cross A S B 60ff. (cf. a l s o A v i g a d F S 1

4

c

3

c

1 9

l f f

3f

3f

2ff

2 1

c

l f

1

1

1

l f

l f

lf

x

3

1

2

2

6

2ff

4 f

3f

1

4

'bd.3

-

819


Cross 197f., Israel Or lvii 95; cf. also S A N S S - A r 7 8 ) ) ; cf. also hmlkt ... 'bd bt mlk'strt C I S i 2 5 0 - : C h . ... t h e servant of t h e t e m p l e of M. (cf. CIS i 2 4 7 , 2 4 8 - , 2 4 9 , 3 7 7 9 , 4 8 3 4 ^ , 4 8 3 5 , e t c . e t c . ) ; 'bd nbw lh A T N S 3 0 a 7: t h e servant of t h e g o d N . ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - D u p o n t S o m m e r J A ccliv 4 4 0 , 461f. ( 4 6 2 b ; cf. also B e n v e n i s t e J A ccliv 4 5 0 ) : 1. 'bdy (= P l u r . e m p h . ) in J A ccliv 4 4 0 ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . reading; cf. N a v e h ( w i t h S h a k e d ) J R A S ' 6 9 , 119: 1. prob. 'wry or pro w\. d/r/n (cf. also Kutscher, N a v e h & S h a k e d Lesh x x x i v 128f.: 1 'wry without i n t e r p r e t . ) , cf. S h a k e d J R A S '69, 1 2 1 : pro I'wry 1. p o s s . z'wry (= P l u r . e m p h . of z'wr (= z'r ; = t h e s m a l l o n e s ) ; cf. a l s o K u t s c h e r i n K u t s c h e r , N a v e h & S h a k e d L e s h x x x i v 129: 1. p o s s . wdy — variant of 'bdy) - v . d . B r a n d e n P O i 2 1 2 : t h e 'bd in K A I 8 1 (in 'bd rs) = S i n g . abs. ( = m i n i s t e r ) , i m p r o b . interpret., p r o b . = p a r t of n . p . , cf. e.g. R o l l i g K A I a.l) - S a n m a r t i n A s c a s o F P I a.L: t h e 'bd in F P I 9 0 n o . 1.1.2 = S i n g . cstr. of 'bd (uncert. interpret.; = n . p . ? ) . v. 6ri, 'bd\, 'bn, phi. 3 f f

s

3

3f

4

5

4

3

3

7

3

2

c

7

3

2

2

2

7

3

< b d H a t r a Sing. e m p h . 'bd' 2 4 4 , 2 4 5 , 2 8 1 , a p p . 3 ( = K A I 257; cf. e.g. du Mesnil du B u i s s o n Syr x i x 147, C a q u o t Syr x x x 2 4 5 , D o n n e r K A I a.L, N a v e h B A S O R c c x v i 11 n. 13 :: Milik D F D 333 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. mn'bd = Sing. e m p h . of mn'bd ( = variant of m'bd) :: I n g h o l t Y C l S t x i v 135: 1. 'wb = S i n g . e m p h . of 'wb ( = kind of w o o d e n c a n o p y or p r o j e c t i n g roof)) - f s u b s t . m . - 1 ) c o n s t r u c t i o n ; mnyn 10 I'bd dy sgyl H a t r a 2 4 4 : 10 m . for t h e c o n s t r u c t i o n of t h e S. ( v . sgyl), cf. H a t r a 2 4 5 ; dy qryb mn 'bd hdyn Isms ... 100 H a t r a a p p . 3 ' : w h o h a s offered from t h i s c o n s t r u c t i o n (i.e. as a part of t h e e x p e n s e s n e e d e d for this c o n s t r u c t i o n ) t o S h . ... 100 denarii2 ) b u i l d i n g - s i t e , fabric, w o r k s h o p ; 'bd dy brmryn H a t r a 2 8 1 - : t h e fabric o f B . (i.e. of t h e t e m p l e of B . ) , cf. A g g o u l a Syr Iii 182 :: Safar S u m e r x x v i i 5, D e g e n N E S E iii 6 8 , 7 1 , A I O N x x v i i 488f., V a t t i o n i IH a.L: = c o n s t r u c t i o n , work) - t h e diff. 'bd C R A I '70, 1 6 3 , I P A A l l p o s s . = S i n g . cstr. of 'bds, 'bd ryq — t h e d o i n g of w h a t is v a i n / s e n s e l e s s (cf. also H u m b a c h I P A A p . 1 1 , 13) or = Q A L p a s s . Pf. 3 p . s . m . / P a r t . p a s s . s . m . abs. of <Mi? (cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r C R A I '70 1 6 3 , 1 6 5 ) . v. m'bd, 'bd\. 3

3

3

3

2

2

3

2 f r

3

7f

2

5

1 4

< b d h H e b r S i n g . a b s . 'bdh T A - H 5 (?, heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . 'bydh C o w l 2 1 , A h i q 127, D r i v 1 2 (reading 'byd lapsus of editor); cstr. 'bdt C o w l 4 4 (scriptio anterior I, 1 (for t h e reading cf. P o r t e n & Y a r d e n i T A D A E B 7 . 3 ) ) ; e m p h . 'bydi C o w l 9 , D r i v 5 ; 4suff. 2 p . s . m . 'bydtk A h i q 2 1 ; 4- suff. 3 p . p l . m . 'bydthm A h i q 2 0 8 (:: K o t t s i e p e r S A S 2 3 , 222: = P l u r . + suff. 3 p . p l . m . ) - N a b Sing. cstr. 'bydt CIS ii 3 5 0 ; e m p h . 'bydi CIS ii 1 9 6 - P a l m Plur. a b s . 'bydn CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 4 - J A r S i n g . e m p h . bydth M P A T - A 1 4 ( = S M 47; cf. 6

9

3

3

1

3

1 0

7

3

2

9

c

820

bwri

-


Hestrin I R p . 186, N a v e h S M a.l.) - % s u b s t . f. - 1 ) work, l a b o u r ; 'bd kl zyly ybdw D r i v 5 : t h e y w i l l p e r f o r m m y service (i.e. t h e y will work for m e ) ; 'bydtk hw ybd [ly]Ahiq 2 1 : he s h a l l do your work for m e (i.e. he will be m y servant in y o u r p l a c e ) ; b'bdt kpykn C o w l 4 4 (scriptio anterior, v. s u p r a ) : by t h e work of y o u r h a n d s - 2 ) work, piece of work; dy /» zy bdt C o w l 9 : t h e work (i.e. t h e b u i l d i n g ) y o u h a v e m a d e (cf. however C o w l a.l.: t h e work w h i c h y o u h a v e d o n e , cf. also P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 12, G r e l o t D A E p . 1 8 3 , P o r t e n & Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 2.4); bty mqbryn CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 4f.: m a n y g o o d s liable to t a x a t i o n (cf. Greek par. TcXEicrta xcov UTOTEXGV); grd> zyly
9

1

c

7

c

1 0

1

3

9

c

c

bwri

v.

'br^.

c

bwr

v.

c

2

br^.

c

byi

v.

c

by

O f f A r Sing. e m p h . by> C o w l 2 6

nbt. c

2

1 8

- f s u b s t . t h i c k n e s s ( s a i d of

boards).
O f f A r Plur. m . abs.
3

'bydj c

v.

1 4

- f a d j . thick (said o f t e x t i l e ) ,

c

bdi.

byd O f f A r Segal A T N S a . l : 1. this s u b s t . ( = e m p l o y e e , worker) i n A T N S 52b 2 (
1

c

'bydh

v.

'bdh. 2

4>n P u n Q A L Part. pass. s . m . a b s .
c

4

4

s

5

£

bqi

c

-

KAI 1 7 1

821

bri

4

(cf. Fevrier C B viii 25ff., Hoftijzer V T x i 346 n. 3 , R o l l i g

K A I iii p . 18) - % verb Q A L u n c e r t . m e a n i n g , p r o b . s o m e t h i n g like t o b u r y (cf. Hoftijzer V T x i 3 4 6 f . ) ; hnkt 4

8 : here ( a l a d y ) w a s

'bnt tht

>bn st qbri H a n d b 4 3 6 ,

u n d e r t h i s s t o n e she w a s buried; hnkt qybr

c

tht

2

>bn st bn ( v . s u p r a ) K A I 1 5 2 : here h e is buried ( ? , v. qbr%), u n d e r t h i s 4

s

s t o n e h e w a s ... (cf. P u n i c a i v A 7 , 8 ) - NlPH t o b e ... ( v . supra); hnkt 4

n'bn'

4f

K A I 1 7 1 : here s h e is ... (cf. P u n i c a vi 2 - ) - for t h e c o n t e x t s ,

v . also hnkt - Hoftijzer V T xi 3 4 5 : 1. 'bnt ( = Q A L P a r t , pass.f. s. a b s . ) in KAI 1 3 6

2

(cf. a l s o R o l l i g K A I a.l.; h i g h l y u n c e r t . r e a d i n g , d r a w i n g

favours r e a d i n g 'drt,

cf. F e v r i e r S e m v 6 3 , M C 93f. :: Fevrier S e m v

6 3 , M C 93f.: 'drt = S i n g . f. a b s . of 'dry (cf. also G a r b i n i F S R 1 8 2 ) ) . c

bqi

O f f A r Q A L I m p e r . s . m . 'bq A h i q 103 (cf. h o w e v e r L i n d e n b e r g e r

A P A 2 4 0 n. 2 2 0 : or = 'bq

2

u s e d adverbially?) - f verb Q A L t o h a s t e n ;

for t h i s r o o t , cf. Perles O L Z '12, 5 4 , D r i v p . 7 4 , G r e l o t J S S i 202ff., ii 195, Greenfield J A O S l x x x i i 2 9 1 ( n . 11), R o w l e y F S Driver 117 n. 3 , F i t z m y e r G e n A p 127, L i n d e n b e r g e r A P A 84f. - a f o r m of this r o o t p o s s . also i n D A v f 2 (m'bq?,
cf. Hoftijzer D A p . 258 (n. 1 9 4 ) ) . 6

2 2

7

O f f A r only in t h e c o m b . I'bq C o w l 2 6 ' , 4 2 -

2

3

9 , ATNS 2 1

6

- f

8

13

(/7<7&g)- , D r i v

original s u b s t . (cf. L e a n d 6 1 m ) , in t h e a d v e r b i a l

e x p r e s s i o n I'bq: i m m e d i a t e l y , h a s t i l y ( o n t h e e x p r e s s i o n cf. also D i o n R B l x x x i x 5 6 3 ) ; cf, also ( r e p e a t e d ) : I'bq wl'bq C o w l 4 2

1 3

: immediately,

i m m e d i a t e l y , cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 3.8 :: C o w l a.l. t h e s e c o n d I'bq t o be c o m b i n e d w i t h n e x t clause, v.

'bqi.


P h Q A L I m p e r . s.f. 'br K A I 2 7

2 0

(cf. A l b r i g h t B A S O R l x x v i 9 ( n .

3 0 ) , Rollig K A I a . l , R o s e n t h a l A N E T 6 5 8 , A v i s h u r P I B 2 5 5 , B a l d a c c i B i O r x l 1 2 9 , de M o o r J E O L x x v i i 108 (cf. also R o l l i g N E S E ii 24: or = Inf. a b s . ) x Cross k S a l e y B A S O R cxcvii 4 6 n. 2 3 a : = Inf. a b s , x G i b s o n SSI iii p. 87: = I m p e r . p l . m . :: Torczyner J N E S vi 26: = Q A L I m p e r . s . m . :: C a q u o t F S G a s t e r 4 9 : = Pf. 3 p . p l . (cf. Lipiriski R T A T 2 6 5 ) :: G a r b i n i O A x x 285f.: = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r R H R c x x 134f., 144: 1. 'bd =

Q A L I m p e r . s . m . of 'bd\

(— t o act i n

m a g i c a l s e n s e ) :: d u M e s n i l d u B u i s s o n F S D u s s a u d i 4 2 4 , 4 3 1 : 1. 'bd =

Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of 'bdi)

- P u n Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . j r & r T r i p 5 1

s

(??; cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a Or x x x i i i 1 2 , 14, cf. also A m a d a s i I P T 134f.); Inf. cstr. 'br Trip 5 1

s

( ? ? , cf. L e v i della V i d a Or x x x i i i 12, 14) - H e b r

Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . ybr KAI 2 1 5 224

1 7

1 8

TA-H 5

1 2 f

- - S a m a l H A P H Pf. 3 p . s . m .

- O l d A r A P H Impf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ybrnh

h'br KAI

(cf. e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r B M B xiii 3 4 , Sf p . 1 4 7 , F i t z m y e r A I S

116, D o n n e r K A I a.l., Greenfield A c t O r x x i x 6 n. 1 4 , G i b s o n SSI ii p . 5 5 x R o s e n t h a l B A S O R clviii 30 n. 9, D e g e n A A G p . 68 ( n . 5 4 ) , 80: =

Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of 'br

2

( = to hate)) -

OffAr

822

'hv

2

-

c

br

4

Q A L Pf. 3 p . p l . m . 'brw A h i q 1 6 2 (v. however infra); Impf. 2 p . s . m . t

2

9

1 2 f

1 9 f

2

7

3

c

2

1 8

1 7

6

1

C

e

2



4

3



1 0

'brs

c

-

brh

823

4

6

1 2

3 9

1 1

]\ for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. also P o r t e n Or lvii 7 8 , 8 0 , P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E A 3 . 1 0 ) , iii 4 8 ' , R E S '41-45, 67 cone. 4 (cf. Milik Bibl xlviii 5 5 5 , G r e l o t D A E p . 136 ( n . b ) , D e g e n N E S E i 17 n. 11 :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r R E S ' 4 1 - 4 5 , 67, 73 (n. 3 ) : = S i n g . e m p h . of ] (= Sing, e m p h . ) in N E S E i l l , cf. however N a v e h k S h a k e d J A O S x c i 379: 1. . v. 6rv. 1 1

1 5

3

2

4

5

1 4

2

7

4

6

9

6

1 7

2

1 2

3

s

6

7

1 1

2

3

6

6

6

s

6

1

£

' b r s v . S o d e n Or x x x v 8, x l v i 185 (cf. also i d e m A H W s.v. > A k k a d . i n t h e c o m b , eber nari (< br ( = S i n g . cstr. of s i d e ) ) nhr> ( = S i n g . e m p h . of nhr ( = river)) - cf. also g e o g r a p h i c a l i n d i c a t i o n in A u g x i 7 4 n o . 42 ( br nhr* whlk c

2

c

Eber nari):
c

1

- T e i x i d o r Syr l v i 381f.: t h i s word ( S i n g . cstr. <&r) p o s s . i n R E S 9 3 0 (uncert. interpret., cf. R E S 9 3 0 for older l i t t . ) . c

br6

1

c

v.

dr . 3

< b r P h o n l y in t h e c o m b , b'br K A I 2 6 A i 8, ii 6,12, iii 1 1 , C iv 12 - f original s u b s t . i n the p r e p , e x p r e s s i o n b br: t h a n k s t o , b y t h e grace of - t h e s a m e word as
c

c

£

b r > P u n D u s s a u d B A r '17, 167, Fevrier S e m ii 27: t h e diff. <&r> i n K A I 1 3 8 = S i n g . abs. of or/i ( = cereals, grain), cf. also Rollig K A I a.l., Sznycer S e m x x x 3 9 ; cf. ' 6 ^ . 3

'brh

v.

c

c

5

6r .


824


O f f A r S e g a l A T N S a.l.: 1. 'brny

-


( = adj. Sing. m. abs. ( = of a

4

t a n n e r ) ) in A T N S 2 6 ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . r e a d i n g a n d interpret, (cf. S h a k e d Or lvi 4 0 9 ) ) . 2


— HOPH Pf. 1 p.s. of 'dyi ( = to b e r o b b e d ) :: v . d . B r a n d e n R S F ii

142f. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. 'pyt = Q A L P a r t , pass.f. pi. a b s . of 'py

2

( = to

e n v e l o p ) ) - f s u b s t . ( ? , v. supra) o f u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ; S c h i f f m a n n R S F iv 1 7 2 , 174f.: = noise, crying ( s y n t a c t i c a l c o n t e x t interpret, i m p r o b . ) :: Starcky M U S J x i v 264ff., Rollig N E S E ii 4ff.: = n d .
v.

v.

5

5

P u n S i n g . a b s . 'gl K A I 6 9 ; Plur. a b s . 'glm CIS i 5 6 0 1 , glm ( i n 3

hglm = h ( = article) +
mu-ri);

e m p h . 'gb K A I 2 2 2 A 40 - 1f s u b s t . calf; for t h e c o n t e x t of CIS i 3 4 2 7 , 5 6 0 1 , v. s/mi - Seyrig sub R T P 1 6 1 : t h e < in R T P 161 p o s s . = a b b r e v . of 'gb

( = Sing. e m p h . of 'gk;

cf. also T e i x i d o r P P 5 1 ) , cf. h o w e v e r

Milik D F D 156: = numerical s i g n ( 5 ) . 'gl2

H a t r a Sing. e m p h . 'gb

6

3 4 4 - f subst. poss. meaning:

roller, cf. A g g o u l a Syr lxiv 94, l x v 210, cf. also

crushing

'glh . 2

2


P h Plur. a b s . 'git R E S 1 2 0 7 ( = K i t i o n B 4 6 ) - P u n P l u r . ( / S i n g . )

cstr. 'git CIS i 3 4 6

3

(v. infra) - % s u b s t . chariot; >£ ndr mgn ...

'git

's

2f

CIS i 3 4 6 - : w h i c h M. d o n a t e d ... a w o o d e n chariot (cf. S l o u s c h z T P I p . 2 9 6 ) , or 'git 's — lapsus for p'l

'git's

cf. C I S i s u b 3 4 6 ) ? - for R E S 1207, v. c

glli2

1 2

H a t r a Sing. e m p h . 'gib 3 4 4

( = m a k e r of w o o d e n chariots; hr$ . A

- t subst. poss. meaning: crushing

roller, cf. A g g o u l a Syr lxiv 94, l x v 2 1 0 , cf. also
'gl . 2

P u n D u s s a u d B A r '14, 620, '17, 167, Fevrier S e m ii 27: t h e diff.


4

= Sing. abs. of
also Sznycer S e m x x x 39, 4 1 :: Lidzbarski E p h iii 2 8 9 : = p a r t of n . p . (s'g's). c

gr

D A Sing. abs. 'gri

9 - f s u b s t . i n d i c a t i n g certain k i n d of b i r d , v .

553 - o n t h i s word, v. also M a s s o n R P A E 7 3 .
O l d A r Plur. abs. 'dn K A I 2 2 2 B 2 4 , 41 (cf. h o w e v e r Lipiriski S t u d

43f.: = S i n g . cstr. of 'dn; h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; cstr. 'dy K A I 2 2 2 A 1, 2 , 3 , 4, 13, B 1, 4 , 5, 6; e m p h . 'dy 3 3 , 3 8 , 2 2 3 B 2 , 18 ([']dy>),

4

7

9

K A I 2 2 2 A 7, B 7, 1 1 , 2 3 , 2 4 ,

14

224 . . . (/<7).l7,i9,20,23,27 - f

P l u r . treaty, t r e a t y - s t i p u l a t i o n s , p a s s i m ;

'dy

brg'yh

...

c

subst.

m mt'^l

...


2

-

'd7

825

K A I 2 2 2 A 1: t h e t r e a t y of B . w i t h M. (cf. K A I 2 2 2 A 2, B 1); 'dy b'ly ktk rn 'dy b'ly >rpd K A I 2 2 2 A 4: t r e a t y - s t i p u l a t i o n s c o n c e r n i n g t h e aristocracy ( ? , v. W ) o f K. t o g e t h e r w i t h t h o s e c o n c e r n i n g t h e aristocracy of A . (cf. K A I 2 2 2 B 4); 'dy >lhy ktk 'm 'dy >[lhy >rpd] K A I 2 2 2 B 5: t r e a t y - s t i p u l a t i o n s g u a r a n t e e d by t h e g o d s of K. t o g e t h e r w i t h t h o s e g u a r a n t e e d b y t h e g o d s of A . ; 'Ihy 'dy zy bspr> znh K A I 2 2 2 B 3 3 : t h e g o d s w h o are g u a r a n t o r s of t h e t r e a t y c o n t a i n e d i n t h i s i n s c r i p t i o n (cf. K A I 2 2 2 B 2 3 , 2 2 4 > i . > ) ; < , ,/ 2 2 B 6: t h i s is t h e d i v i n e treaty w h i c h g o d s h a v e concluded; gbr 'dn K A I 2 2 2 B 24: a n ally (v. a l s o
2

4

4

1 7

2 3

d y

l h n

h

m

z

y

S

m

w

& B

K

A

I

2

2

3


3

3

1 1

1 2

1 2

1 5

2 6

1 8

7

'd

v,
3

c

d

2

4

P a l m Sing. a b s . 'd R T P 2 5 2 -

s u b s t . p r o b . m e a n i n g feast

(cf.

C a q u o t R T P p. 147, cf. a l s o Milik D F D 157).
H e b r S i n g . abs. 'd A M B 4

AMB 4

1 2

- f s u b s t . future t i m e ; hwlm

wd

: for ever and ever.

c

'de

1 2

v. aV, 'wds,

p<m . 2

1 2


4 2

3

826

c

dV

-

c

d.7

2 6 A ii 2f.); [m]n bq't wd ktk K A I 2 2 2 B 10: f r o m t h e V a l l e y t o K.; mn mdynh d mdynh Driv 6 : f r o m p r o v i n c e t o province; d inh thwm d(?) ... S S I ii 3 4 : t o here e x t e n d s t h e b o u n d a r y of D . ; mn 'r" wd 'b C o w l 5 : from t h e ground u p w a r d s (litt.: from t h e g r o u n d t o t h e t o p ) ; sir' dnh mdnhy dy m'rt' ... 'd nyq' dy qym' Iqhlh Syr x i x 1 5 6 - : t h i s eastern wall of the h y p o g e e ... u p t o t h e Nike w h o is p l a c e d before it; ndswhy 'd 'r" Cowl 3 0 : they destroyed it t o t h e g r o u n d (cf. C o w l 3 1 ) ; etc. (for 'd 'ykn, v. 'ykn); cf. also t h e foil, e x p r e s s i o n s - a ) [mn?] 'drnm wd s'rnm K A I 8 1 - : (from) their large ones t o their s m a l l o n e s (i.e. in their t o t a l i t y ; cf. also K A I 6 5 ; v. 'drj) - P) mn hm 'd hwt C o w l 1 5 : f r o m straw t o string (i.e. t o t a l l y ; v. also A7713; cf. C o w l 1 5 , Krael 2 - > ) - a n d cf. t h e c o m b i n a t i o n 'dy + I5, wtsbyth klh 'd bllnv xii 1 9 ( = I n v iii 2 ) : and its whole o r n a m e n t a t i o n u n t o t h e t o p ;
5

c

1

s

lf

9

s

4f

2

2 5

8f

2 8

10

1

1 5

c

1

2

9

1 2

2

6

2 f f

1 2 f

4f

9

6f

4

4

4 f

s

5

2

7

3

5f

4

5f

8

1 3 8

c

c

1 2

l l f

6

2


c

-

dd

827

2

c

s

t h e word; d ymp msryn D r i v 6 : u n t i l h e reaches E g y p t (cf. N E S E i l l ) ; d szbwny C o w l 3 8 : u n t i l t h e y g o t rne freed; e t c . - > final s e n s e , s o t h a t ; whndrz* zyly yhyjih D r i v l l : i n s t r u c t m y officer t o bring m e t h e rent o n m y d o m a i n s (v. infra) - cf. t h e foil, c o m b i n a t i o n s - a ) zy + gwr' zk yi[bnh] C o w l 3 1 : if y o u d o so i n order t h a t this t e m p l e m a y b e rebuilt ( / / 'd zy in C o w l 3 0 :: C o w l p . 1 2 2 , L e a n d 6 3 j : zy d l a p s u s for d zy, cf. a l s o D r i v p . 7 6 ) ; hndrz y >lk yhnpq D r i v 1 0 : t h e y will i n s t r u c t C h . ... t h a t he m a y collect t h e rent o n these d o m a i n s (cf. D r i v 1 0 :: D r i v p . 76: zy d = i m i t a t i o n of B a b . ki adi or ki adi/e "that surely"; :: D r i v p . 8 0 : t h e i = n o t yet; >zlt IEJ xl 1 4 2 : before I w e n t (cf. IEJ x l 1 4 2 ) C a q u o t F S G a s t e r 48: 1. p r o b . H smrn wrs — eternal c o v e n a n t ( v . >lh ) o f heaven and e a r t h ) ) - for K A I 6 8 , v. pm. 8

c

s

3

2 6

2 7

c

c

e

3

4

c

3

3

4

c

1

3

1 3 f

2)

c

s

2

c

2

v . 'dmi,

dbr , s

hns, mzzh,


l

wd^,

p'm . 2

s] zy b bdk A h i q 136: do n o t despise w h i c h is in your l o t (cf. h o w e v e r , for t h e restoration of t h e c o n t e x t , Lindenberger A P A 1 3 3 ) . v .
c

dbr

v.

c

ddi

v.
dbrs. 2

i ( = 2 r i ) ) ? ? ) - ^[ s u b s t . (or Q A L P a r t . a c t . of a verb
c

c

c

3

J

£

828

dci3

-

c

dw

HZH 47f. (n. 220) :: e.g. H a l e v y R S x v i 3 6 3 , K o o p m a n s 27, D o n n e r K A I a.l., Zobel V T x x i 97: = oracle priest diviner < root 'dd = t o count (cf. also Lidzbarski E p h iii 8, 10) :: G r i m m e O L Z '09, 16: = s o o t h s a y e r < root dd = to m a k e incisions :: S a n m a r t i n U F x i i 3 4 6 : official or priest c o m p e t e n t t o conclude a t r e a t y ) ; o n t h i s word, cf. a l s o Greenfield P r o c v C J S i 175f. (n. 1 1 ) , F S Cross 7 3 . <

c

d d 3 O f F A r Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . 'ddh A h i q 99 (for t h i s p o s s . r e a d i n g and interpret., cf. Grelot R B lxviii 183 (cf. also D A E p . 4 3 7 ) : : G i n s b e r g A N E T 4 2 8 (n. 5 ) : = Sing. a b s . of 'ddh ( = n u m b e r ) :: C o w l p . 2 2 3 , 2 3 7 , G r e s s m a n n A T A T 4 5 8 , Lindenberger A P A 77f., 237 n. 185: 1. 'drh = Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . of 'dr ) - % s u b s t . t i m e (v. h o w e v e r s u p r a ) . 3


v.

'dd . 3

2 2

2 6

7

2 1


2

2 2

2 6

7

2 1

5

5

n

< d h O f f A r cf. N i s a - c 2 8 7 > ( ' d t >; :: D i a k o n o v k L i v s h i t z P a S b ii 145 n. 34: = S i n g . e m p h . of 'dt ( = t i m e ) ) - P a l m S i n g . e m p h . 'dp C I S ii 3913 ii 5 4 , 107 - If s u b s t . c u s t o m , h a b i t ; hyk 'dP CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 5 4 , 107: according to c u s t o m (cf. Greek parallels: i x auvn8Eta<; a n d ouvnSelqc), cf. also >yk 'dt' Nisa-c 2 8 7 : prob. = as u s u a l (:: G i g n o u x G I P P 4 9 : = time?). 2

x

s

< d h v . d . B r a n d e n B O xii 2 1 5 , 218: 1. 'dt = S i n g . a b s . ( = s u m ) i n K A I 5 0 , h i g h l y uncert. reading and interpret. 3

4

M P A T 6 4 i 2, 3 , 10, 1 1 , iii 4 , 6 - f s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g only in the c o m b , sir 'dw>; Starcky R B l x i 168: 'dm — variant of 'db ( = lot, p a r t ) , sir 'dw — writ of p a r t i t i o n :: J . J . R a b i n o w i t z B A S O R c x x x i x 12: sir — act of seizure (cf. also F i t z m y e r k Harrington M P A T a.l., Muffs 37 n. 2 ) .

£

dyi

-


829

2

4

< d y i O f f A r Q A L P a r t . a c t . s . m . a b s . 'dh SSI ii 3 7 ; H A P H Pf. 1 p.s. h'dyt A h i q 5 0 , h'dt C o w l 1 5 ; 3 p . p l . m . h'dyw A G 5 ; Impf. 2 p . s . m . th'dy A h i q 146 ( o n t h e r e a d i n g , cf. K o t t s i e p e r S A S 1 7 1 ) ; 3 p . p l . m . yh'dw C o w l 3 0 , 3 1 ; Inf. h'dyh Krael 1 0 ; I T P Pf. 3 p . s . m . H'dy D r i v F v l ; cf. P a i k 7 5 8 ('dytn), G I P P 19, S a S t 13 - f verb Q A L t o p a s s . ; + o b j . : SSI ii 3 7 - (for t h e c o n t e x t , v. r A ) - H A P H t o r e m o v e , to t a k e away, p a s s i m - 1 ) + o b j . + m n s , whn h'dt hmw mnh C o w l 1 5 - : a n d if I take t h e m a w a y from her; >gwr> zy yhw ... yh'dw mn tmh C o w l 3 0 : let t h e m r e m o v e t h e t e m p l e o f Y . from there (i.e. let t h e m d e s t r o y i t ) 2 ) + o b j . + mn qdm, Ih'dyh byt' znh mn qdmyky Krael 1 0 : t o t a k e a w a y this h o u s e f r o m y o u ( o n t h e c o n t e x t , cf. P o r t e n k S z u b i n J A O S cvii 237) - 3 ) + o b j . + qdm , h'dyt hpyk qdmwhy A h i q 5 0 : I t o o k a w a y y o u r offences before h i m (i.e. I e x c u l p a t e d y o u before h i m ) - 4 ) + mns 4- o b j . , '/ th'dy mnk hkmP A h i q 146: do n o t r e m o v e w i s d o m f r o m yourself - I T P t o b e r e m o v e d ; + mns + byn , H'dy mn byn bgy D r i v F v l : ( p r o b . m e a n i n g ) it is r e m o v e d f r o m the d o m a i n s (for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. also P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 6.6) - B r o n k L e m a i r e R A l x x x i i i 38f.: 1. 'dh ( = Q A L Inf.) in M D A I A ciii 62 ( p o s s . r e a d i n g a n d interpret.; cf. also E p h < a l k N a v e h IEJ x x x i x 193 ff) :: Kyrieleis k R o l l i g M D A I A ciii 65f.: 1. t'rh = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of t'r ( = cover of forehead, sc. of a h o r s e ) , v. dm, hky, 'g, 'ly . 3 5

6

3

6

1 3

3

3 f

5

2

3 S f

6

1 3

3

2

3

x

'dy v . S o d e n Or x l v i 1 8 9 , 196: 'dy ( P A ' E L ) = to m a k e p r e g n a n t > A k k a d . uddu (cf. also i d e m A H W s.v. uddu III), P A E L Part. p a s s . > A k k a d . madiya (cf. also Or x x x v 15, A H W s . v . ) , cf. h o w e v e r C A D s.v. madiya; uncert. interpret, 2

2

C


1 4

c

dy

v.

4


'dy.

v. 'dyni,

'ny . 3

3

< d y n i N a b S i n g . m . a b s . 'dyn CIS ii 2 1 9 (for the r e a d i n g , cf. G u i d i R B x i x 4 2 3 , cf. also Lidzbarski E p h iii 2 6 9 , cf. however J s u b 4: 1. 'dyn['] = S i n g . m . e m p h . :: CIS ii s u b 2 1 9 : 1. 'dyy = Sing. m . a b s . of 'dyy (= s t r a n g e , foreign)) - f a d j . s t r a n g e . c

dyn

'dyt

2

v.

znh.

N a b Zayadine A D A J x x v i 3 6 7 : t h e i n A D A J x x v i 3 6 6

S i n g . e m p h . of 'dyt c

dmi


2

v.

3

=

( = o r n a m e n t ) , d a m . c o n t e x t of u n c e r t . interpret.

'tm.

H a t r a , cf. Assur 27e 2 - f p r e p . ( < 'd-? + m> ( = mh)) u n t i l ; mn

830


ywm
... 'dm'

lywm

dr

3

... Assur 27e If.: f r o m t h e d a y ... u n t i l t h e d a y ...

O l d A r P A «EL Part. act. s.m. abs. m'dn

ia-hi-du)

c

-

Tell F 4 ( A k k a d . p a r . mu-

C

- f verb P A E L to m a k e prosperous; m'dn

mi kin Tell F 4f.:

he w h o lets all countries prosper ( e p i t h e t of a deity; cf. also Greenfield FS Duchesne-Guillemin 2201). 2

3

9

1 3

2

3

1 7

, 3 1 > , 3 7 , 3 9 , 4 0 , 5 6 , 5 7 (?, heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) , A h i q 49 ('d[n]), Krael 1 3 , R E S 1 3 0 0 , N E S E i l l , iii 48 conv. 4, R S O x x x i i 4 0 3 , A S A E x x x i x 3 4 0 ; e m p h . 'dn* A T N S 7 9 , A h i q 7 0 , K A I 2 7 0 A 3; cf. Frah x x v i i 9 ('dn*), GIPP 19, S a S t 13 - % subst. m . t i m e , p a s s i m ; bkl 'dn Cowl 3 0 : every t i m e , always (cf. C o w l 1 7 , 3 0 - , 3 1 > , 3 7 , 3 9 , 4 0 , 5 6 , Krael 1 3 , R E S 1 3 0 0 , N E S E i l l , iii 48 conv. 4, R S O x x x i i 4 0 3 (cf. p r o b . also A S A E x x x i x 3 4 0 ) ; b'dn zy ... Cowl 3 0 : at the t i m e t h a t bzk 'dn Ahiq 70: at t h a t t i m e (cf. A T N S 7 9 ) ; l'd[n ']hrn wlywmn 'hmn sgy'n A h i q 4 9 1 : in after t i m e and m a n y days after; kzy [']dn yhwh nplg hmw C o w l 2 8 : w h e n it is t i m e we will divide t h e m (cf. C o w l 2 6 > ) - S e g a l A T N S a.l.: 1. 'dnykf = Plur. + suff. 2 p . s . m . in A T N S 2 8 a f r a g m e n t i ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t , uncert. interpret.), v.
2 6

2

3

2

1

9

1

1

1

1

3

2

2

2

2

3

3

2 6

2

3

2

1

1

1

1

1

2

1 7

3

2

1 3

3

2

9

7

'dn H a t r a Sing. e m p h . 'dn' 4 1 3 ii 1, a p p . 4 > (v. infra) - f s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g , prob. i n d i c a t i n g a n o b j e c t w i t h cultic f u n c t i o n , or part of s o m e religious fabric (cf. C a q u o t Syr x l 12, cf. also A g g o u l a M U S J x l v i i 46 :: A g g o u l a ibid.: related to 'dn )\Milik D F D 395, 3971: = chapel? (cf. Teixidor Syr 1. 4 0 9 ) ; Safar S u m e r x v i i 3 8 n. 8 7 , 4 0 : = garden, park (cf. also C a q u o t Syr x l 13, Teixidor Syr x i i 2 7 3 , 2 7 6 ) ; T u b a c h ISS 3 9 9 (n. 690): poss. = v o t i v e offering (less p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . ) or = relief :: Safar ibid.: < S u m . :: A g g o u l a S e m x x v i i 138ff., Syr l x v i i 416: = s t o p p i n g place, caravanserai ( = f o r m of 'dn ); cf. also A l t h e i m k Stiehl A A W v / 1 , 8 0 1 ( = Plur. e m p h . ) . 3

2

2

c

dri

v. 'dd , 2


'zr\.

< d r O f f A r Q A L (or P A <EL?) Impf. 3 p . p l . m . ydrn A S A E x l v i i i 1 1 2 B 3 - f verb Q A L (or P A <EL?) to pick, to clean, t o w e e d ( ? , diff. c o n t e x t ) - this r o o t also in t h e form m'dr Krael 7 ? ? in t h e c o m b i n a t i o n /6s 1 m'dr hdt, Krael a.l.: = P A E L (or A P H ) Part.: = h a c k e d > f l o u n c e d or d a m a g e d (last interpret, i m p r o b . ) or 1. m'dd ( w i t h o u t i n t e r p r e t . ) ; Reider J Q R x l i v 3 4 0 : lbs m'dr = a s t r i p p e d g a r m e n t , i.e. a s h o r t a n d sleeveless g a r m e n t ; P o r t e n & Greenfield J E A S p . 5 2 , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 3.8: a fringed g a r m e n t :: Korner w i t h P o r t e n A r c h 88 n. 133: m dr= variant of mqdr ( = dark, b l a c k ) . 2

8

C

c


1


-

<wd

831

5

K o t t s i e p e r S A S 10, 17, 2 2 2 : 1.
2


1 1

- *f s u b s t . flock - Ar. > A k k a d .

hadiru,

cf. v . S o d e n Or x x x v 9, x l v i 187, A H W s.v., cf. also C A D sv.
v.



c


H a t r a Sing. e m p h . drw


v.

'dh .

c

2

v.

'phi.

<wb

v.


dt

c

wbd

1

Ibr 2 0 - ^1 s u b s t . h e l p .

2

v.

'bdi. 1 8

< w d i H e b r H I P H Inf. cstr. h'ydTA-H 2 4 ; P a r t . s . m . a b s . m'yd D J D ii 4 2 , 4 3 - f verb H I P H - 1 ) t o testify; + b , slhty Ih'yd bkm hym T A - H 2 4 ' : I h a v e sent a m e s s a g e t o warn y o u t o d a y (cf. D i o n w i t h P a r d e e H A H L 61 :: D a h o o d Or x l v i 3 3 1 : these w o r d s to be c o m b i n e d w i t h f o l l o w i n g o n e s ) ; P a r t , testifier: D J D ii 4 2 (following t h e last s i g n a t u r e under a c o n t r a c t , p r o b . t h e m a n w h o testifies c o n c e r n i n g t h e correctness of t h e p r e c e d i n g s i g n a t u r e s , cf. L e h m a n n k S t e r n V T iii 395, cf. also G i n s b e r g B A S O R c x x x i 27, Y e i v i n A t i 101, Milik D J D ii a.L, P a r d e e J B L x c v i i 3 4 1 , H A H L 126 (cf. also S o n n e P A A J R x x i i i 9 4 ) ) - 2 ) t o t a k e as a w i t n e s s ; m yd >ny
3

2

1 8 f

1 3

c

3

1 0

"w& P a l m A P H P a r t . s . m . a b s . m<-yd CIS ii 3 9 7 3 ; s . m . e m p h . m'yd' CIS ii 4 2 0 7 (for this diff. r e a d i n g , cf. CIS ii a.L, Milik D F D 183, cf. however C a n t i n e a u sub I n v i v l b : 1. lm> = S i n g . e m p h . o f 'Im^) verb A P H p r o b . m e a n i n g to visit regularly: CIS ii 4 2 0 7 (v. supra); + o b j . , kl m'yd 'In C I S ii 3 9 7 3 - : everyone w h o v i s i t s these altars. 2

c

9f

c

wd3

v.

hn . 3

c

s

3

vfdi H e b r S i n g . cstr. "wd T A - H I , 5 - f s u b s t . w h a t r e m a i n s , w h a t is left, surplus; m<wd hqmh T A - H I : from t h e s u r p l u s of t h e flour (cf. T A - H 5 ) ; cf. also Brock k D i r i n g e r F S T h o m a s 4 3 - cf. also "wd*,. s

3

1 8

2

< w d P h 'd K A I 1 4 , R E S 1 2 0 4 ( ? , v. infra) - P u n p r o b . prec. b y b a n d + suff. 1 p.s. i n P o e n 9 3 9 : bodi (cf. e.g. Sznycer P P P 1 0 5 , F R 2 4 8 b , J.J.Gliick k M a u r a c h S e m i t i c s ii 113f.:: Schroed 2 9 0 , 2 9 2 , 3 1 4 : = b'dy 5

2

832

<wz

-

<wyr

c

( = variant o f b d ), cf. also L . H . G r a y A J S L x x x i x 7 8 ) , a n d prec. b y 62 in P o e n 9 4 9 : bode (cf. Sznycer P P P 129 :: e.g. F R 2 4 8 b : = p o s s . p r e c . by 6 a n d + suff. 1 p . s . : : Schroed 2 9 2 , 314f.: = b'dy ( = variant o f bmt lhnq[b] K A I 1 8 9 : w h e n there were still three c u b i t s t o b e cut t h r o u g h (cf. K A I 1 8 9 , and also P o e n 939, 9 4 9 (v. s u p r a ) ) - 2 ) prec. b y />i (or / ) - a) not y e t , ib> smh mhm ... wlylw brh zy b 'd nplg skh s Imwsrthm H e r m 2 -. I c a n n o t yet find a m a n to deliver t h e m (cf. H a y e s k Hoftijzer V T x x 103 (cf. also Bresciani k K a m i l H e r m a.l., G i b s o n SSI i i p . 133 :: Milik Bibl x l v i i i 5 8 2 , P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 154, P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E A 2.2: I have not y e t f o u n d . . . ) ; whn myit wbd slmi ... ksp zylk Krael l l : and if I die a n d I h a v e n o t yet p a i d ... y o u r silver 2

2

2

1

7

1 3

2

7

7

8

8

1 2

c

t

1 8

7

7

s

2

c

2

1

2

3

1 2 f

3

3

12t

8

c

7

- b) n o further; wd pm b
wy

<wyh

kn4,
5

e

p m2.

v. yd. v.


N a b W o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in CIS ii 200 ( = J 30 = A R N A -

Nab 79). c

wyl

O f f A r Sing. abs. 'wyl A h i q 216 - f s u b s t . child, b o y ( ? , h e a v i l y

d a m . c o n t e x t , diff. interpret., cf. also Lindenberger A P A 2 1 5 (cf. also K o t t s i e p e r S A S 2 3 , 223: = s c o u n d r e l ) ) . c

wyr

O f f A r Sing. m . abs. <wyr A T N S 2 1

s

(for t h i s p r o b . r e a d i n g , cf.

c

wl

c

-

wp

833

2

P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 8.11 :: Segal A T N S a.l.: 1. 'ryb = variant f o r m of r&7 ( S i n g , a b s . ; = security, g u a r a n t o r ) ) ; cstr. 'wyr A h i q 2 1 3 - ^ a d j . blind; 'wyr 'ynyn A h i q 2 1 3 : b l i n d in t h e eyes M i c h a l o w s k i s u b F P ii 19: I'wyr* ( = S i n g . m . e m p h . ) i n R I P 209 (less p r o b . interpret., cf. G a w l i k o w s k i sub R I P 209: 1. 'wyd> = n . p . ) - cf. c

'Wr&.

<wl

v.

<wlm <wn e

'Ui. v.

v.

'Irri4. hwyi.

w n h P a l m S i n g . e m p h . (or P l u r . e m p h . ? , cf. Milik D F D 2 8 4 ) "wnt> R T P 3 7 - 3 9 , 4 0 (['w]nP) - % s u b s t . d i v i s i o n for d u t y of priests (for this interpret., cf. Milik D F D 283f., G a w l i k o w s k i S e m x x i i i 118f. :: C a q u o t R T P p . 147: = certain t y p e of religious confraternity d e d i c a t e d t o a s p e c i a l g o d , b r o t h e r h o o d of d i v i n e r s ? ? , cf. also du M e s n i l d u B u i s s o n T M P 4 4 3 n. 3); cf. t h e foil, c o m b i n a t i o n s : hykl> wrbny 'wnp dy bl R T P 37: t h e t e m p l e a n d t h e l e a d e r s of t h e 'wnp of B . (cf. rbny 'wni> R T P 3 8 ) , 'wnP rs' R T P 39: t h e 'wnt', t h e leaders ( v . r ' s i ) ; 'hydy (v. 'hz) f'wjnp R T P 4 0 : t h e f u n c t i o n a r i e s of t h e 'wnP - Milik D F D 92: ouv9a i n R B x i i 5 7 8 , n o . 1 2 9 = S i n g . e m p h . of 'wnh (diff. r e a d i n g , cf. also D u n a n d R B a.l.: 1. oOvoa) - Milik D F D 145: t h e ewvGaa in Syr x i v 2 7 6 = S i n g . e m p h . of 'wnh - Milik D F D 285: t h e 'nP i n R I P 2 0 6 = S i n g . e m p h . of 'nhi ( = variant o f "wnh; u n c e r t . interpret., h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t , cf. a l s o G a w l i k o w s k i R I P a.l. (cf. d u M e s n i l d u B u i s s o n B i O r x x 175: 'nP = n . l . ? ) ) . v. pnyh. s

4

c

2

2 8

3

w p i P h Q A L I m p e r . s . m . 'p K A I 2 7 (for this r e a d i n g a n d interpret., cf. Cross k Saley B A S O R c x c v i i 47 (n. 3 6 ) , G i b s o n SSI iii p. 8 2 , 8 8 , de M o o r J E O L x x v i i 108 (cf. also A v i s h u r P I B 2 4 8 , 255f.: or = Q A L I m p e r . s.f. :: C a q u o t F S G a s t e r 51 :: Lipiriski R T A T 266: 'p = Q A L Pf. 3 p . p l . :: G a r b i n i O A x x 2 8 6 : 'p = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . :: B a l d a c c i B i O r x l 129: 'p = Q A L P a r t . act. ( = flying o n e ) ; cf. however R o l l i g N E S E ii 19, 26: 1. sp = Q A L I m p e r . s . m . of swpi :: v . d . B r a n d e n B i O r x x x i i i 13 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. in 27f. ssm (= nomen demonis) y ...) - f verb Q A L t o fly, t o fly a w a y : K A I 2 7 - D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 8 2 : 1. ypn ( = Q A L Impf. 3 p . p l . m . ) in K A I 2 2 2 B 33? or 1. p e r h a p s yhkn (= Q A L Impf. 3 p . p l . m . of hlki), cf. also D o n n e r K A I a.l., cf. h o w e v e r a l s o Lipiriski S t u d 39: 1. ypn (— Q A L Impf. 3 p . p l . m . o f yp ( = t o grow w e a r y ) ) a n d L e m a i r e k D u r a n d I A S 115, 124, 139: 1. p o s s , yipn (= Q A L Impf. 3 p . p l . m . of ipp ( = t o j o i n ) ) , v . 'ti. 2 8

<wp2

v.

'yp.

834

•ws D A I T P Impf. 3 B T D A 6 4 , 97 :: Garr take counsel with; 4- i y o u (i.e. will n o t seek Shn v / v i 144. v. <sh, psy. c

(

2

p . s . m . yt s ii 9 ( o n t h e form, cf. a l s o H a c k e t t D G S P 133f.: n o t < r o o t <ws) - f verb I T P t o , bk lyt's D A ii 9: one will n o t t a k e c o u n s e l w i t h your a d v i s e ) ; for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. also W e i n f e l d

w r i O l d A r Q A L p a s s . Impf. 3 p . s . m . y r K A I 2 2 2 A 3 9 (cf. C a n t i n e a u R A x x v i i i 1 7 4 , Bauer AfO viii 16, D e g e n A A G p. 7 5 (n. 7 5 ) x e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 57, F i t z m y e r A I S 5 6 , 157, D o n n e r K A I a.l., G i b ­ son SSI ii p . 4 2 : = H O P H Impf. 3 p . s . m . ) - f verb Q A L pass. ( v . s u p r a ) t o b e b l i n d e d - D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 108: t h e diff. ywm in K A I 2 2 3 B 4 p o s s . = P u r ); for t h e o t h e r p o s s . reading, cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 108: 1. ywdn ( < root wdi), cf. T h o m p s o n J S S x 238f. : = P A <EL Impf. 3 p . p l . m . of <wdi ( = t o m a k e a treaty, t o b e under treaty o b l i g a t i o n s ) , cf. also Lipiriski S t u d 45f., B i O r x x x i i i 234: = P A E L Impf. 3 p . p l . m . of 'wdi ( = to b e a r w i t n e s s ) , cf. also Sader E A S 133 (n. 53; cf. however i d e m ibid. 125: 1. ywm); cf. also L e m a i r e D u r a n d I A S 95 ( n . 18), 117, 127, 1 4 1 . c

c

2

c

C

< w r P u n V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i 47: t h e ir i n I R T 8 8 6 a 7 (for t h e t e x t , cf. O A ii 81) is form of this root ( w i t h causal m e a n i n g : t o e r e c t ) , i m p o s s . interpret., ir = part of n.p. (yriraban), cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 8 2 , 94, cf. also V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 545 - V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 5 4 6 , 5 4 8 : t h e ir i n I R T 886k, 8 8 6 s 11 and the yr in I R T 8 8 6 e 7 = f o r m of <wr (or in 8 8 6 e 7 p o s s . = part of n . p . ) , i m p r o b . interpret, v. <wri, < r i . 2

2

2

c

wr3

v.
<wr

P u n S i n g . abs. i « r T P I 174 - f s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g i n t h e

2

c

4

c

c o m b , shf wr — merchant of ... ( = h i d e ? ? , cf. h o w e v e r Slouschz T P I a.l.) :: Slouschz T P I a.L: p e r h a p s = S i n g . m . a b s . of wrs (= b l i n d ) or = n.l. c

<wrg

( = b l i n d ) , v. 'wyr,

c

v. < i d .

wre

2

<wsrw <wt

v.

v. <

'wr . 4

c

wtr

c

w t r cf. Frah x x v i i 11 ( wib): = o p u l e n c e > s u m m e r (cf. N y b e r g F P 56, 107 :: E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: 1. iir', f o r m of ttr = s u m m e r ( < r o o t yir).

-

c

zl

835

i


c

c


'nz.


c

1

z

'zzi O l d A r Q A L (cf. e.g. F i t z m y e r A I S 89, D o n n e r K A I a.l., D e g e n A A G p . 7 2 :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 147 : = A P H ) Impf. 3 p . s . m . yz K A I 2 2 3 B 2 0 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; P A < E L Impf. 3 p . s . m . y
c

l

1

z z 2 P u n S i n g . m . abs. zz K A I 7 1 (v. however infra) - O f f A r Sing, m . a b s .

zyz

v. 'ZZ2-

c

zkh

v.

c

zl O f f A r P l u r . cstr. zly C o w l 2 6 > - % s u b s t . w o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g , p o s s . s o m e t h i n g w o v e n ;
c

zqh. c

1 3

2 0

c

1 3 f

2 0 f

836

c

zq

c

-

zri

h o w e v e r P o r t e n & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.2: = c l o t h . c

c

zq

P a l m Milik D F D 2 3 3 : 1. zq ( = Sing, cstr.) i n t h e c o m b i n a t i o n

c

2

zq b[yt>] ( i n d i c a t i n g s o m e t y p e o f circular c o n s t r u c t i o n ) in I n v viii 7 1

(cf. however C a n t i n e a u Syr xiv 1 9 1 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. 'zqb = p e r h a p s n.p.?). 6

A k k a d . iz/s/gqatu = fetter, cuff (cf. also D e g e n Or xliv 124, K a u f m a n A I A 60f. (n. 1 4 2 ) , cf. h o w e v e r C A D s.v. is qati(: n o t related t o 'zqh) :: Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 3 5 : 'zqh < A k k a d . (for this interpret., cf. a l s o e.g. B a u m g a r t n e r K B L s.v. 'zqh)). 7

2

P u n i c a x v i i i / i i 9 2 - O f f A r Q A L I m p e r . s . m . 'zwrCov/l 7 1 (uncert. c o n t e x t , cf. L e a n d 3 2 a , 3 4 c ) ; P a r t . act. s . m . + suff. 2 p . s . m . 'zrk K A I 2 3 3 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. Lidzbarski ZA x x x i 195, R . A . B o w m a n TJMS x x 2 8 1 , D u p o n t - S o m m e r Syr x x i v 4 4 ; for this interpret., cf. e.g. D o n n e r K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI ii p . 109, cf. however A l t h e i m & Stiehl A A W i 2 2 5 : = S i n g . + suff. 2 p . s . m . o f ] = S i n g . e m p h . of 'drw ( = h e l p ) :: Safar S u m e r x v i i i 29 (n. 11): 1. 'drw[i] = S i n g . a b s . of 'drw ( = help > assisting t r o o p s / s o l d i e r s ) :: A g g o u l a Ber x v i i i 97f.: 1. 'dry = part of n a m e of c l a n / t r i b e / f a m i l y ) - f verb Q A L to h e l p , p a s s i m - 1 ) + o b j . : P u n i c a x v i i i / i i 9 2 , CIS ii 3 9 2 8 ; cf. w'dr bnyn> dy h[y]kb Syr x i i 1 2 2 - : h e h a s assisted i n the c o n s t r u c t i o n of t h e t e m p l e - 2 ) + o b j . + b , 'drh bkrk mysn Syr x i x 7 5 ii 4: h e h e l p e d h i m i n K . - M . ; wdrnn bkl sbw Syr x i x 75 i 4: he h e l p e d t h e m i n e v e r y t h i n g (cf. CIS ii 3 9 1 6 , I n v x 1 2 4 , Syr x i x 7 4 ) - 3 ) + b , 'dr bh R T P 7 2 2 : h e h e l p e d t h e r e i n (v. however supra) - 4 ) + / , 'dryt Isms H a t r a 1 0 7 - : I a s s i s t e d S h . 4

4

2 3

1 3

4

2

3

4

4

s

3

c

2

3

e

4

3

4f

2

4

5

4

2

3f

5

c

zr2

e

-

837

tm

P a r t . act. helper: K A I 2 3 3 (v. however supra). v . >zr , 4

'zrhi,

'dd , 2

'drz,

1 3

(v. however s u p r a ) , cf. p o s s i b l y C I S i 9 1

2

'zr . 2

'zv P u n S i n g . a b s . 'zr C I S i 6 0 0 0 b i s 3 ( = T P C 8 4 ; cf. e.g. Fevrier B A r ' 5 1 / 5 2 , 7 5 , CIS i a.L, Ferron S t u d M a g r i 7 2 (or = rather Q A L P a r t , act. s . m . a b s . o f 'znl) :: S l o u s c h z T P I p . 1801.: = n.d.) - f s u b s t . m . h e l p ; msbt I'zr ysr C I S i 6 0 0 0 b i s 3 : m e m o r i a l s t e l e foT t h e right h e l p (diff. c o n t e x t , cf. Fevrier C I S i a.L, c l also Ferron S t u d M a g r i 7 2 , 7 8 : > ... for a correct p a t r o n ; p o s s . i n t e r p r e t . ) , v .
3

2

2

dr 'zrm (in K A I 1 2 1 , 126 L a t . par. praefectus sacrorum); Levi D e l i a V i d a Afrit vi 107, F S Friedrich 3 0 5 1 , 3 1 2 1 n. 33 ( c l also Friedrich F S Eissfeldt 1 2 3 , J o n g e l i n g S V 4 1 2 , 4 1 5 ) : 'zr ( t o b e r e l a t e d t o Hebr. 'zrh) = inner court of t e m p l e (cf. a l s o T s e vat U F x v i i i 3 4 7 ) , 'zrm = ritual performed in t h i s court; cf. h o w e v e r Fevrier R A xiii 85ff.: 'zr = ( y o u n g m a n > ) s p e c i a l t y p e of sacriftcer (cf. also H.P.Miiller U F i 9 0 1 , A m a d a s i I P T 5 3 ) ; D i j k s t r a k d e M o o r U F vii 172: 'zr = sacrifice ( p r o p o s e d e t y m o l o g y i m p r o b . ) ; for t h e t i t l e >dr 'zrm, cf. also T e i x i d o r S y r Hi 2 6 5 1 : = leader of t h e ritual ("chef de c u l t e " ) , cf. also H u s s 5 4 3 ( n . 3 3 6 ) ; o n this w o r d cf. also L o e w e n s t a m m Tarbiz x x v 4 7 2 . 3

'zrh 'th

v. v.

m'zrh. 'sh.


tyq

v.

'tq.

'tm D A word of uncert. m e a n i n g in i 9; Hoftijzer D A a.l. a n d p . 2 8 4 : p o s s . = a d j . S i n g . m . a b s . ( = heavy, mighty, said of darkness, h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret., cf. also N a v e h IEJ x x i x 136, Greenfield J S S x x v 2 5 1 ) ; D i j k s t r a G T T x c 163 ( n . 1 8 ) : = clear (said of n i g h t ) ; H. & M. W e i p p e r t Z D P V x c v i i i 9 2 1 , 1 0 3 : = S i n g . a b s . of n o u n 'tm ( = darkness)? ( c l also Sasson P E Q '85, 1 0 2 1 , U F xvii 288, 290, 2 9 6 1 : = impenetrable g l o o m ( p r o p o s e d e t y m . i m p r o b . ) , P u e c h B A T 3 5 6 , 3 6 1 , F S G r e l o t 2 2 , 27: = obscurity, darkness ( p r o p o s e d e t y m . less p r o b . ) ; R o f e S B 66 (n. 2 8 ) : = P l < E L I m p e r . 4- suff. 3 p . p l . m . of 'ty :: e.g. C a q u o t & Lemaire Syr liv 196, 1 9 7 1 : 1.
<tp - 'yd

838

= S i n g . a b s . of 'Img ( = c o n c e a l m e n t ) - o n t h i s word, cf. also H. & M. W e i p p e r t Z D P V x c v i i i 93 n. 77.

<tp

v.

'tph. 1

<tph P u n Sing. abs. 'tpt CIS i 6 0 5 1 (cf. Lidzbarski E p h iii 55f., C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O viii 95f. :: Fevrier s u b CIS i 6 0 5 1 : p r o b . = Q A L P a r t . pass. s.f. abs. o f 'tp ( = t o cover)) - f s u b s t . covering ( v . s u p r a ) : CIS i 6 0 5 1 (heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) . 1

1



3


3

3

5f

3

c

c

y M o P l u r . abs. yn K A I 1 8 1 v.
2 7

- f s u b s t . ruin, 6

' y b y d h J A r S i n g . e m p h . 'ybyih S M 8 8 ( = S y n D A 6; for t h i s r e a d i n g , cf. N a v e h S M a.l.; cf. however Torrey S y n D p . 263f.: 1. 'ybydh w i t h s e c o n d a r y m a r k s across the h e a d of dalet m a k i n g it r e s e m b l e a taw (i.e. corrected t o
c

y d P a l m Sing. e m p h . 'yd' CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 5 (Greek p a r . auvrfidac,), 6 (Greek par. covrjGelo;), 9 (Greek p a r . auvnOelocs), ii 136 - % s u b s t . c u s t o m ; mn 'yd' CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 5, 9: by c u s t o m ; bnmws' wb'yd' CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 6: b y law a n d by c u s t o m ; hyk 'yd' CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 136: a c c o r d i n g t o


-

'yn

839

2

custom. C

V . Z T2s

' y d w P a l m Milik D F D 1 8 3 : 1. i n Ber iii 9 9
'ydls

( < L a t . aedilis,

cf. Fevrier R e v E t A n c l v 3 5 8 , Friedrich O r x x i v

157) - P u n S i n g . abs. 'ydls 'ylm

v.

K A I 125 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - f s u b s t . aedilis.

'lym.


v.


v. '1/712,3.

hyi. 1 7

ynh ) , x x v 46 (in c o m b . I'yn), P a i k 5 9 4 (in c o m b , I'yny), G I P P 26, S a S t 2 1 - N a b S i n g . cstr. 'yn R B x l v i 4 0 5 (:: S a v i g n a c R B x l v i a.l.: p o s s . = part of c o m p o u n d n.d.; v, r'Si) - P a l m S i n g . a b s . 'yn R I P 1 2 6 , 1 2 7 ; e m p h . 'yn' C I S ii 3 9 7 6 , 4 0 6 4 , 4 0 6 5 , R T P 7 2 2 , Inv x i i 4 4 , I n v D 3 3 , R I P 1 2 7 ' ; P l u r . a b s . ' y n n C I S ii 3 9 1 3 ii 58 (Greek par. rni^ffiw); e m p h . CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 1, 63 - J A r S i n g . cstr. (in b o t h i n s t a n c e s diff. c o n t e x t ) , 1 3 , w dlh K A I 2 1 4 : m y e y e is d i m (v. qwm\) or t r o u b l e d (v. dlhi), diff. c o n t e x t ; wihy ynk K A I 2 1 4 : your e y e will b e weary; pqhw ynykm Ihzyh 'dy br ... K A I 2 2 2 A 13: o p e n your eyes t o b e h o l d t h e 2

2

4

5

1 7

1 0

4

2

s

c

3 2

3 0

3

7

5

2

2

1

2

1

6

4

3

1 6

6

2

2

s

5

3 0

1 7

s

3 0

c

c

8

1

3 2

1 3

1 7

840


3

-


3

treaty of B . ;
3

2

3

c 3

s f

2 f

6

2

3

2

3

c

l o f

4

7

3

s

5

1 6 f

c

3

1 7

2

3

3

s

6

c

2

3

c

3

3

2

3

3

3

v. zn , byni, bnh , hzyy,
x

3

x

2

3


c

-

yr

841

3

evil eye) :: G a r b i n i O A x x 2 9 0 , 2 9 2 : = Sing. a b s . o f
2

c

2 2

< y n y n O f f A r S i n g . cstr. ynyn C o w l 2 6 (lapsus for 'nt/n??, cf. L e a n d 4 3 m " '', cf. C o w l p . 97 :: P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 6.2: = D u a l + suff. 1 p.pl. o f
2

6


' y p r w r H e b r S i n g . a b s . j'yprwr D J D ii 24L 5 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) - f s u b s t . (?) of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g , cf. Milik D J D i i a.l. C I S ii 2 1 7 : h e will change a n y t h i n g w h i c h is ( w r i t t e n ) a b o v e (cf. CIS ii 2 0 6 ' ) - 3 ) + m n + / , wl> yyrwn mn wgr> dnh bnws klh J 1 2 - : t h e y will n o t c h a n g e a n y t h i n g f r o m t h i s rock t o m b for a n y o n e w h o m s o e v e r - o n this r o o t , cf. also Greenfield M e m Y a l o n 82. s

7

1 0

9

7

7

9

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2

' y r ( < A r a b . , cf. C a n t i n e a u N a b 6 6 , O ' C o n n o r J N E S x i v 2 1 7 1 , 220f.) N a b m . S i n g . a b s . ' y r CIS ii 1 9 9 ; cstr. kiyb CIS ii 1 9 9 - : h e will do o t h e r w i s e t h a n is w r i t t e n above; <-bd k kiyb B A S O R cclxiii 7 8 : he did o t h e r w i s e t h a n all t h a t is w r i t t e n above; ybd k'yr dy «/> CIS ii 2 0 8 : h e will d o o t h e r w i s e t h a n (is w r i t t e n ) a b o v e (cf. also CIS ii 2 1 0 , 2 1 7 - , 223 , 224i° -, J 5 ) . 3

s

7

6

4

1 1

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6

6

5

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' y r y J A r N a v e h s u b S M 34: t h e 'yry in M P A T - A 2 8 ( = S M 3 4 ) = P l u r . m . e m p h . o f 'yry ( = n i s b e a d j . < 'yrz) = t o w n s p e o p l e ? (cf. also K l e i n S e Y i 46, H i i t t e n m e i s t e r 157f.), cf. h o w e v e r Sukenik J P O S x v 145, A S H 5 5 , Beyer A T T M 385, 655: = P l u r . e m p h . of
4

< y s r h J A r Milik Syr x l v 101: 1. p o s s . [']ysrh['m 1. 13 = S i n g . a b s . ( = t i t h i n g , d e c i m a t i o n ; heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ; diff. i n t e r p r e t . ) . 1 5

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' k r P u n Q A L Inf. cstr. kr CIS i 5 5 1 0 - f verb sub D J D ii 72: t h e diff. 'kyr in M P A T 4 9 i 4 Pf. ( p r o b . misprint for P a r t . ) p a s s , of 'kr (— t o w i t h w a t e r ) , t o h y d r a t e ( i m p r o b . interpret., cf. 655: = t r o u b l e d , s a d ) ) , v. bkr .

Q A L t o destroy - Milik ( = D J D ii 7 2 ) = Q A L t r o u b l e > t o stir (flour also B e y e r A T T M 3 1 8 ,

x

8

8

1 0

1 8

1 1

1 6

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7

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, 8 , R E S 4 9 2 B 4, C R A I ' 7 0 , 1 6 3 (diff. c o n t e x t , cf. D u p o n t S o m m e r i b i d . 169); cf. Frah x x v 2 (in />/>), G I P P 26, S a S t 2 1 - N a b Sing. e m p h . '/> (v. supra) CIS ii 1 8 2 , 1 9 6 - , 1 9 7 , 1 9 8 , 1 9 9 - , D B K P 2 2 , e t c . (cf. also t h e variant 'ly i n J 1 7 (for t h e diff. r e a d i n g of t h e c o n t e x t , cf. however C h a b o t sub R E S 1 1 7 5 ) ) - P a l m S i n g . a b s . ' / C I S ii 3911 3913 ii 6 8 , 1 4 2 , 4 1 9 0 , Inscr P 4 7 ( = Inv x i i 19), Inv xii 4 8 , 4 9 , R I P 2 1 , 2 5 - J A r Sing. a b s . '/ M P A T 6 1 (cf. Y a d i n k Greenfield sub D B K P 15 :: Fitzmyer k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l.: =
3

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M P A T 4 2 («//•»;, h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 4 4 xiii 2 («//>/), 4 5 , 4 9 i 6, 5 2 , 6 1 - f s u b s t . h e i g h t , t h a t w h i c h is s i t u a t e d o n h i g h ; occurring i n t h e foil, e x p r e s s i o n s - 1 ) ktyb M P A T 6 1 ( = D B K P 15): as it is w r i t t e n a b o v e (cf. CIS ii 1 9 8 , 1 9 9 , D B K P 2 2 , e t c . ) ; > m e n t i o n e d above; rwhw dnh dy «/» CIS ii 1 8 2 : t h i s R . m e n t i o n e d above; bydt' dy 'b CIS ii 1 9 6 : t h e work j u s t m e n t i o n e d ; kl dy CIS ii 2 0 6 - : e v e r y t h i n g w h i c h is m e n t i o n e d a b o v e - c) followed b y p r e p . runs: above; ykibw / dr'h «/' mn ktbi' R E S 4 9 2 B 4: t h e y will inscribe it o n her a r m a b o v e t h e inscription; d' mqbrt' wnps' dy kwyn ptyhn tmh C o w l 2 5 : at the s o u t h side there are o p e n w i n d o w s u p o n h i g h ( v . a l s o w , pihi, thtyh); zbnyh zy mn M P A T 4 5 : the a b o v e m e n t i o n e d b u y e r s (cf. M P A T 5 2 ) ; kl qbl zy mn / kt[yb] M P A T 49 i 6: a c c o r d i n g t o w h a t is w r i t e n a b o v e (cf. p r o b . a l s o kl dy m l['] M P A T 4 4 xiii 2: all t h a t is a b o v e ... ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) 7 ) , u p w a r d s , u p t o t h e t o p ; mn 'r" w
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7

- f s u b s t . P l u r . (v. however supra) stairs (uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) :: B r a n d e n P O i 208f.: = Sing. ( = h i g h c o l u m n ) . (

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1 D A S i n g . cstr. 'I ii 13 (diff. c o n t e x t ; cf. e.g. Hoftijzer D A a.l., cf. also L e v i n e J A O S ci 200, H.P.Miiller Z A W x c i v 2 1 9 , 2 3 6 :: e.g. C a q u o t k L e m a i r e Syr liv 2 9 6 , Garbini H e n i 186, Delcor S V T x x x i i 6 2 : =
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- % s u b s t . e m b r y o , foetus; 'I rhrn D A ii 13: t h e f o e t u s i n t h e w o m b (cf. however H a c k e t t B T D A 30, 70: = a n e w b o r n child). v . »si, mlks. 3 3

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5

<1 p r e p . (cf. allomorph 'ly in CIS ii 4 0 1 8 ( P a l m . ) ) . For f o r m s w i t h p r o n . suff., cf. e.g. - a) P h / P u n + suff. 3 p . s . m . 'ly K A I 2 4 ; + suff. 2 p . s . m . 'Ik K A I 3 ; + suff. 1 p . s . 'ly K A I 3 , 2 4 ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . 'Ihm K A I 1 0 , 1 4 (cf. a l s o P o r t e n G C A V 2 5 5 ) , D r i v 1 2 ; + suff. 2 p.s.f. 'lyky C o w l 8 . , Krael 5 - , H e r m l ; + suff. 1 p.s. 'ly C o w l 7 , Krael l , D r i v l , A T N S 1 4 , 8 2 b 1 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . 'lyhm C o w l 1 4 ' , 'lyhwm C o w l 3 0 , 'lyhn H e r m 2 (:: B r e s c i a n i k K a m i l H e r m a.l., Segert A A G p . 2 3 0 : = + suff. 3 p.pl.f.); + suff. 2 p . p l . m . 'lykm C o w l 3 8 - , D r i v 7 , A T N S 1 8 , 'lykwm N E S E iii 48 cone. 14; + suff. 1 p . p l . 'lyn Cowl 2 6 , Krael 1 3 , A T N S 6 , N E S E i l l ; - f ) N a b + suff. 3 p . s . m . 'Iwhy CIS ii 1 9 7 , 2 1 7 , 2 2 4 " , B A S O R eclxiii 7 8 ; + suff. 2 p . s . m . 'lyk M P A T 6 4 ii 2; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . 'lyhm CIS ii 2 2 6 - g ) P a l m + suff. 7

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6

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3 p . s . m . 'Iwhy CIS ii 3 9 5 6 , 4 1 0 9 A 3, 4 2 1 8 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. 'Iwh M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . 'lyhwn M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 - h ) H a t r a + suff. 3 p . s . m . 'IwhyH (for t h i s reading, cf. Milik D F D 4 0 1 (v. infra) :: C a q u o t Syr x x x i i 2 7 0 , D o n n e r K A I s u b 2 5 6 , I n g h o l t A H i / 1 , 4 4 : 1. 'lyh ( = + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) ) ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . / f . 'lyhw/yn, cf. A s s u r 11 ii 9

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3 - i) J A r + suff. 3 p . s . m . S hnhst '1 m>kn> K A I 1 1 9 : t h e bronze s t a t u e o n its p i e d e s t a l ( v . m ' i i ) ; msbt >z >s ytn> r s ... / mskb nhtnm K A I 34l> : this stele is it which A . h a s e r e c t e d ... o n t h e t o m b where t h e y rest; wysb >nk 'I ks> >by K A I 2 6 A i 11: a n d I s e t h i m o n h i s father's t h r o n e ( v . >6i, ysbi); wst sm 'ly K A I 2 6 A iii 16: a n d he will p u t h i s n a m e o n it; wysk l >rpd [>bny b]rd K A I 2 2 2 A 26f.: a n d let h i m p o u r o u t u p o n A . h a i l s t o n e s ; wymh> '1 >pyh K A I 2 2 2 A 4 2 : o n e strikes (her) o n her face (v. mh>); slw 'I >srkm K A I 2 2 4 : s t a y q u i e t l y i n y o u r place; kl zy 'yty Ih 'I >npy >r" C o w l 1 5 : e v e r y t h i n g he o w n s o n t h e face of t h e e a r t h ; snyth 'I ydh Krael 5 : a m a r k is o n her h a n d ; yktbwn 'I dr'h R E S 4 9 2 B 4: they will m a r k her o n her arm; Iktwb 'Iwhy (for t h i s reading, cf. Milik D F D 4 0 1 , V a t t i o n i IH a.l. :: i d e m ibid.: 'Iwhy prec. b y / :: C a q u o t Syr x x x i i 2 7 0 : 1. 'lyh (cf. also D o n n e r K A I s u b 2 5 6 , I n g h o l t A H i / 1 , 4 4 ) ) md'n (v. md'm) H a t r a 74™-: h e will write s o m e t h i n g o n it; wmnhP wlbwnt' yqrbwn l mdbh zk C o w l 3 2 - : t h e y will offer a meal-offering and frankincense o n t h i s altar; lbs» zy 'lyk R H R c x x x 2 0 cone. 4f.: t h e g a r m e n t y o u wear; yPlp 'Iwhy Mb klh CIS ii 1 9 7 : he will c o m p o s e o n it a n y t e x t w h a t e v e r (v. 'Ipi); Imqmw 'Iwhy [slm]yn trn CIS ii 3 9 5 6 - : t o place t h e r e o n t w o s t a t u e s ; dy b ytpth 'lyhm CIS ii 2 2 6 : t h a t it ( i . e . t h e t o m b ) m a y n o t b e o p e n e d a b o v e t h e m (cf. C I S ii 4 2 1 8 , Frey 1 3 0 0 ( = M P A T 6 7 ; :: F i t z m y e r & H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l.: (it is) n o t ( p e r m i t t e d ) t o o p e n t h e m ) ) ; shdy zy 'I spr' znh C o w l 1 1 1 : t h e w i t n e s s e s w h o are m e n t i o n e d o n t h i s d o c u m e n t ; nksy zy 'I spr >ntwiky C o w l 3 5 - : t h e g o o d s w h i c h are m e n t i o n e d i n your m a r r i a g e deed (cf. EI x x 2 5 6 ) ; cf. also dbr bnh 'I Isn D A ii 17: an i n i q u i t o u s w o r d o n ( y o u r ) t o n g u e (v. dbr , bnh-n); slwm 3

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m o r e t h a n is m e n t i o n e d i n ) her m a r r i a g e contract (cf. Y a r o n J S S x i i i 2 1 0 :: Krael a.L: = ( w h a t is w r i t t e n ) u p o n her cf. p o s s . also K r a e l 1 0 - (cf. Y a r o n J S S xiii 2 1 0 ) ) - s) u s e d in l o c a l - s e p a r a t i v e c o n t e x t ; nht tbrh l gbl K A I l : m a y p e a c e flee f r o m G. (cf. e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r S e m iii 4 3 (n. 7 ) , Driver W O i 4 1 3 , J S S i x 3 4 9 , D a h o o d B i b l x l v i i 2 6 5 ( n . 1)) - b) w i t h , at; ttb 'I mwzw C o w l 1 5 - : she will sit d o w n at t h e scales (v. j/s&i); 'mtoii dy
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J S S x i i i 2 1 1 : / m i s t a k e n l y corrected from I); 'I 'lyk C o w l 1 5 : it (i.e. t h e price) c a m e t o y o u (i.e. has b e e n received b y y o u ) , cf. C o w l 1 5 ; kzy 'bd 'nh Ihrws kwi t'bd bnt 'ly H e r m l : as m u c h as I a m d o i n g for C h . , s o m a y B . do for m e ; dy hw bnh 'I b'l smyn CIS ii 1 6 3 C : w h a t h e built for B . S h . ; dnh kpr' dy 'bd mlkywn ... 'I hnynw ... 'bwhy wlnpsh CIS ii 2 0 1 - : this is t h e t o m b t h a t M. m a d e for C h . h i s father a n d for himself; bt dnh 'bd mtny ... 'I nwrbl 'bwhy w'l nby 'mh CIS ii 4 1 3 0 - : M. m a d e this t o m b for h i s father N . a n d his m o t h e r N . ( t h e 'I i n t h i s t y p e of funerary t e x t s (cf. CIS ii 2 0 1 , 4 1 3 0 , e t c . ) p r o b . u s e d i n c o n n n e c t i o n w i t h deceased persons (orig. local m e a n i n g : t o c o n s t r u c t a t o m b over s o m e o n e ? ) as against I u s e d i n c o n n e c t i o n w i t h p e r s o n s still alive at the m o m e n t of the b u i l d i n g of t h e t o m b ) ; wl' 'h[y]s npsh 'I mdyth D F D 3 7 - : and h e did n o t spare h i m s e l f (v. hws) for his t o w n (i.e. i n favour of his t o w n ) ; 's ndr 'bd'smn '1 bny CIS i 8 : w h a t A . h a s v o w e d o n b e h a l f of his s o n ( s ) (cf. CIS i 1 5 , K i t i o n A 3 0 ) ; ndr mtnyb'l Ib'l "mn 'I htmlkt Hofra 1 2 2 - : v o w of M . (or M. h a s v o w e d ? ) t o B . o n b e h a l f of Ch.; 'I slm' dy mtm[ky]n [l]k[l <]l[m> B I A x 5 5 : for t h e w e l l - b e i n g of t h e rulers of t h e w h o l e world ( b e g i n n i n g o f a n i n s c r i p t i o n ; Greek par.: bnkp atcovtou 8iafj,ovf}<; xpaxr|o-£ - : O. h a s m a d e t h e s e t w o altars for t h e g o d S h . for t h e benefit of h i s life (i.e. for h i s welfare); 'bd Sqy ... br zbdbwl 'I hyyhwn Inv x i i 4 6 - : S h . ... ( a n d ...) t h e s o n of Z. m a d e it for t h e benefit of their lives (i.e. for their welfare; cf. Greek p a r . ]Ca5j3coXou bnlp[; v. also hyi); [l]bryk smh p']lm' 'bd zbyd['J ... 'I byth CIS ii 3 9 9 7 - : Z. m a d e (it) for t h e one w h o s e n a m e i s b l e s s e d forever ... for t h e benefit o f his family; / npsh M P A T 5 1 : for herself (after the n a m e of a n interested party s i g n i n g a d o c u m e n t ; v. also nps); 't ... 'lyky H e r m l : y o u have ... (v. also T 6 5 ) ; etc.; - c) cf. also t h e foil, c o m b i n a t i o n w i t h m e t a p h o r i c a l u s e of [w'tt' h'] tybt 'I knwth A h i q 67: a n d this counsel s e e m e d g o o d to (i.e. pleased) his c o m p a n i o n s ; hn l mr'n tb C o w l 3 0 : if it s e e m s g o o d t o our lord (cf. C o w l 3 1 ; v . also tbi); whn 'sbqn 'I Ibbk A h i q 82: if I leave y o u t o your o w n h e a r t - 4 ) t e m p . - a) during, at; 'I sny hrtt mlk nbtw CIS ii 1 9 6 - : d u r i n g t h e (regnal) years o f C h . t h e k i n g of N.; '/ ywmwhy ( r e a d i n g u n c e r t . ) ktb C I S ii 2 2 4 : during his life h e w r o t e ...;
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849

7

x l i v 2 9 7 ) - b ) until; 'I 'lm J 169: forever (for t h e r e a d i n g , h o w e v e r , cf. C h a b o t sub R E S 1 1 3 0 ) ; 'I 'lm 'lm B S O A S x v i 2 2 3 , 7 2 : for ever a n d ever; 'I 'hrn C o w l 3 8 : afterwards ( v . also 'hrn) - 5 ) causal; 'I ky hmzr' ... K a r t h x i i 5 3 : b e c a u s e t h e mizrah ...; 'I zk 'nh swyt Ik ... K A I 2 6 4 : b e c a u s e of t h a t I h a v e m a d e y o u ...; wl hnn shd Ih 'Ih' I n v x 1 1 5 : and therefore the g o d h a s declared a b o u t h i m ...; '1 kn yqr'wn A h i q 117: therefore t h e y call; etc.; for 'I ky, v. ky, for '1 zy, v. zy - 6 ) w i t h t h e m e a n i n g "concerning", slh 'dny 'I dbr byt hrpd K A I 1 9 4 - : m y lord h a s sent a m e s s a g e c o n c e r n i n g B.H.; wltrsh ly 'ly[h] K A I 2 2 4 : y o u shall n o t overrule m e i n t h i s r e s p e c t ; spr mrhq 1 zy drgmn ... ktb ly 'I 'rq' zk C o w l 8 - : a n act of r e n u n c i a t i o n w h i c h D . w r o t e for m e concerning t h i s l a n d ; hwtbi Ibby 'I 'rq' zk C o w l 6 - : y o u h a v e satisfied m y m i n d a b o u t t h i s land; wiktb ly nbz 'I kl ksp C o w l l l - : y o u shall w r i t e m e a receipt for all t h e silver; wl zhb 'I znh slhn ... C o w l 3 0 - : a n d concerning t h e g o l d , o n t h a t p o i n t we have sent ( a m e s s a g e ) ... (cf. e.g. C o w l a.l., Grelot D A E p . 4 1 2 n. g :: e.g. G i n s b e r g A N E T 4 9 2 , P o r t e n A r c h 111 ( n . 2 0 ) , P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p. 9 2 , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 4.7: first 'I is a n t i c i p a t o r y d i t t o g r a p h y ) ; 'grt 'rsm zy hyiyw 'I psmsk 'I hlky D r i v 1 2 : t h e letter of A . t h a t t h e y b r o u g h t t o P., concerning t h e Cilicians; wist'l 'I znh D r i v 1 2 : y o u will b e called t o a c c o u n t o n t h i s m a t t e r ; qdmn slht 'lykm 'I znh Driv 7 : I h a v e sent y o u a letter c o n c e r n i n g t h i s m a t t e r p r e v i o u s l y ; dyn I' 'yiy ly 'mhm 'I znh i'm['] A T N S 2 : I do n o t h a v e a suit w i t h t h e m a b o u t this m a t t e r (for t h e reading, cf. P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 8.9); I' 'khl 'nh 'nnyh 'rsnky 'I dbrh dyn Krael 4 : I A . will n o t b e a b l e to start a suit a g a i n s t y o u o n a c c o u n t of that; Ih s'l '1 hrws H e r m l : h e e v e n d o e s n o t ask a b o u t C h . (cf. p o s s . also K A I 2 7 1 A 4, 6, d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; [hw]d'w I'rmtydt 'Iwhy N E S E i l l : i n f o r m A . a b o u t it; 'mrl bsyn 'I ksp mrzh' R E S 1 2 9 5 - : I s p o k e to A . a b o u t t h e f u n d s o f t h e confraternity (v. mrzh); wmtl kwt zbnyn sgyn 'I sbwi' 'In srbnyn hww CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 6f.: a n d o n this a c c o u n t m a n y t i m e s a b o u t t h e s e m a t t e r s d i s p u t e s arose (cf. Greek par. cuv^aivev 5e rcXaataxic. Ttepl touxou £,r\xr\azu; Yelvea0[ou]); 'I mlh' qst[' ']thzy ly dy CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 130f.: c o n c e r n i n g t h e salt it s e e m e d correct to m e t h a t ...; etc.; for hqq 'I, v . hqq - 7) w i t h h o s t i l e m e a n i n g , against; wskr 'nk 'ly mlk 'sr K A I 2 4 : a n d I hired against h i m the k i n g of A . ; [whn tj'bd mrmt 'ly ... K A I 2 2 4 : a n d if y o u c o m m i t acts of treachery a g a i n s t m e ; whwhd 'ly brhdd ... 'sr mlkn K A I 2 0 2 A 4f.: B . g a t h e r e d a g a i n s t m e (organized a n alliance a g a i n s t m e of) t e n kings; mh'w 'lyk msr K A I 2 0 2 A 15: t h e y h a v e forced a siege u p o n y o u ; qbylh slh 'lykDiiv 1 2 : he has sent a c o m p l a i n t a g a i n s t y o u ; zk spr' zy yhnpqwn 'lyky kdb yhwh C o w l 8 : s u c h a d o c u m e n t w h i c h t h e y p r o d u c e a g a i n s t y o u , will b e forged; wz[y] yqwm 'I mpthyh lirkwih mn byth C o w l 1 5 : a n d w h o e v e r s h o u l d rise up against M . t o 2

4

2

7

2

4f

9

2 3 f

U f

6 f

2 8 f

4

8

s

2

1 2 f >

6

7

lff

x

7 r

2 2

s

1 6 f

2 9 f

«1> -

850

c


3

drive her f r o m his house; 'bdh ... mil i pn> A T N S 9 : his s l a v e s p o k e against P. (cf. also Porten k Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 8 . 6 ) ; Imh hw yhbl mt> 'lyn A h i q 36: w h y s h o u l d h e corrupt t h e l a n d a g a i n s t us; >srh>dn mlk hmr lyk A h i q 47: king A . b e c a m e angry w i t h y o u ; wqbl 'lyhn H e r m 2 : I will l o d g e a c o m p l a i n t a g a i n s t t h e m ; mn / thrkb htk Isdyq Imh >lhy> ysgh b'drh wyhiybnhy 'lyk A h i q 126: s h o o t n o t y o u r arrow at a r i g h t e o u s m a n , lest G o d c o m e to his help a n d turn it back against y o u ; for C o w l 5 0 , S b P A W '19, 1 0 5 0 , R I P 1 9 9 , v. b'y ; for >hz 'I, v. >hz\ for bgn '}, v . bgn?; for p o s s . / i n B A S O R cxciii 8 , v. sbbi - 8 ) c o m b i n e d w i t h other prep. - a) I5 +
>/

>/ni, dbr^, ys' ,

6)

3

1 0

x

Ik, mll ,

9

4

x

'l , x

5

,

6

,

<1>,
2


'lm , 4

1 1

<1> O f f A r C o w l 1 3 ' , 2 8 , Krael 8 , A T N S l , 8 (for t h i s r e a d i n g , cf. P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 5.6 :: Segal A T N S a.l.: 1. b (= b )), 2 1 - N a b IEJ x x i x 1 1 2 (interpret, of c o n t e x t h i g h l y u n c e r t . ) P a l m Syr x v i i 2 7 1 (for this p o s s . interpret., cf. G a w l i k o w s k i Syr li 98 :: Milik D F D 291f.: = 'h + suff. 3 p.s.) - f a d v . (orig. p r o b . = 'l + e m p h . ending, cf. also Gawlikowski Syr li 98 :: J o i i o n M U S J x v i i i 4 7 : = 'I7 + e n d i n g -d :: Leand 6 l i : = 'l + acc. ending; cf. also C a n t i n e a u Syr x v i i 2 7 2 : = a d v . ) a b o u t it, concerning it; wspr ktb ly 'b C o w l 1 3 : and h e w r o t e a d o c u m e n t for m e a b o u t i t (cf. C o w l 1 3 , Krael 8 ) ; hn rsynk dyn> b C o w l 2 8 : if we bring a suit against y o u in this m a t t e r ; ptgm> b >mr ... 'b A T N S l : h e did n o t m a k e a s t a t e m e n t ... a b o u t it; Syr x v i i 2 7 1 heavily d a m . c o n t e x t - for K A I 2 2 4 , v. rsy . 6

3

x

3

x

x

3

9 f

c

4

9

2

3

9

x

'lb

O l d A r Sing. abs. 'lb K A I 2 2 3 C 10 - f s u b s t . o p p r e s s i o n , h u m i l i a -


-


851

t i o n ; blhs 'lb K A I 2 2 3 C 10: by crushing t o r m e n t . 1

2

1

1

), S B S 2 4 - , D F D 162 ii 1 ([']lwP), M U S J x x v i i i 5 2 , Syr x i x 7 8 - f s u b s t . f. ( b u t in C I S ii 4 0 1 3 , 4 0 1 4 , 4 0 2 9 , 4 0 5 3 , 4 1 0 1 , P N O 1 4 , 3 7 , 7 2 , I n v x i 2 0 , x i i 3 4 , S y r x i v 1 8 9 , A A S iii 1 5 6 , v i i 9 6 c o m b i n e d w i t h d e m . p r o n o u n m . , cf. a l s o Inv x i 3 2 ; cf. C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 1 4 5 , R o s e n t h a l Sprache 5 0 ) altar, v. b'h, mtlh. 2

1

2

7

1

1

1

2

2

3

1

1 0

3

3

2 f

2

2

1

3

4

1

2

1

6

2

s

w\. 'It* ( = Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) 4- w) - f s u b s t . burnt-offering - V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 5 5 1 : the uleh in I R T 8 9 2 = S i n g . abs. of 'U12 ( i m p r o b . interpret.) - cf. 'Iwh. 2

s

v. 'k,
v.

3

'It. b'h.

^'lb. P h T h e diff. 'It in R E S 1 5 0 8 w o r d of uncert. m e a n i n g p o s s . t o b e c o n n e c t e d w i t h t h e 'Itin CIS i 5 9 8 0 ( v . infra); E u t i n g w i t h Spiegelberg D e m D e n k m i 9 0 , Lidzbarski E p h iii 124f. = prep. 'It (followed by n . p . ) ; Fevrier S e m v 60: = s u b s t . S i n g . cstr. ( = g l e a n i n g ; less prob. interpret.) - P u n T h e diff. 'It in CIS i 5 9 8 0 ( = T P C 4 2 ) w o r d of uncert. m e a n i n g ; Ferron C T x i x 225ff.: = S i n g . cstr. of 'Ih ( = burnt r e m a i n s ; uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) ; or = p r e p . 'It? (cf. B e n i c h o u - S a f a r T P C p . 199ff.), cf. however Fevrier s u b CIS i 5 9 8 0 (cf. a l s o e.g. Lidzbarski 4

1

1

' E p h iii 2 8 6 , C h a b o t sub R E S 1569, Fevrier S e m v 6 0 ) : = S i n g . cstr. of 'Ih ( = cover, l i d ) . v.

'It.


5

7


2 1

2 8

2 1

2 7


2 5

2

852


scriptio

-

£

lyi

9

anterior

in Cowl 3 2 ? ? , cf. P o r t e n B i A r xlii 9 9 . 6

9

= a b o v e t h e m a r k . n

1 1

c

2

z b'lyh ( = >Z2 + S i n g . + suff. 3 p.s.f. of b'h))\ P a r t . act. p l . m . cstr. 'wly S M 4 9 ; H I P H Impf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ylhw K A I 1 9 4 - % verb Q A L - 1 ) t o g o u p ; /' 'Ity 'slk D J D ii 4 2 : I did n o t a s c e n d t o y o u - a) + s u b s t . / n a m e ( w i t h o u t prep.), 'ly gbl K A I l : h e m a r c h e s t o G. (cf. e.g. V i n n i k o v V D I '52(4), 144, R o l l i g K A I a.l., D a h o o d B i b l l i x 178, G i b s o n SSI iii p. 14f., Baldacci B i O r x l 125 :: G e v i r t z V T x i 147 ( n . 1): he arises in G., or: he c o m e s to G. :: A l b r i g h t J A O S l x v i i 1 5 5 : 1. 'ly < /> gbl); "wly bbl S M 4 9 : t h o s e w h o g o t o B . (cf. h o w e v e r N a v e h A S R 152: t h a t returned from B . ) - b) w i t h m e t a p h o r i c a l m e a n i n g ; s 'b bbn mH m'qr ... bkibt dbr> hbt K A I 1 2 4 : w h o c a m e u p as (i.e. w h o b e c a m e ) t h e a d o p t i v e s o n of M . ... b y t e s t a m e n t (cf. A m a d a s i I P T 65 (cf. however Fevrier G L E C S '52, 12), v. dbr$\ cf. L a t . par. macri f(ilius) ... tesiamento adoptatus; cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a R C L '49, 4 0 0 , 4 0 2 , 404, R o l l i g K A I a.l. (cf. also v . d . B r a n d e n P O i 4 3 7 ) :: Fevrier G L E C S vi 12: pro 'b bbn 1. 'I (=
7

1

3

2

3

8

5

7

1 3

7

7

2

c

1 3

J

3 f

7

2

6f

3

e

iy2

-

853

'lyh

t o w n (for t h e transl., cf. h o w e v e r Lipiriski BiOr x x x v 2 8 7 ) - 2 ) t o offer (sc. as a burnt-offering); + o b j . + b , 's h'b ... 'It >w m[n]ht bmqds K A I 1 5 9 : w h o brings ( v . s u p r a ) a burnt-offering or meal-offering i n t h e s a n c t u a r y - Grelot R B l x v i i i 185, D A E p . 4 3 9 , Lindenberger A P A 102, 247 n. 2 9 1 : 1. m'[l]h = A P H P a r t . s.m. a b s . / c s t r . of 'lyi (= t o e x a l t ) in A h i q 114 ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . i n t e r p r e t . ) , cf. h o w e v e r G r e s s m a n n A T A T 4 5 9 : 1. m'[l]h = S i n g . cstr. of m'lh ( = entrance; for t h i s reading, cf. also C o w l a.L), cf. a l s o G i n s b e r g A N E T 4 2 9 (n. 1 6 ) : 1. m'[n]h = S i n g . cstr. of m'nh ( = u t t e r a n c e ) a n d B a n e t h O L Z ' 1 4 , 348: 1. m'[d]h = A P H P a r t . s.m. a b s . / c s t r . of 'dyi :: E p s t e i n Z A W x x x i i i 2 3 0 : 1. m'[g]h — S i n g . cstr. of m'gh (— crying o u t , s h o u t i n g ) :: K o t t s i e p e r S A S 2 1 , 216: 1. m<[sh] = Q A L / P A < E L Pf. 3 p . s . m . (or P a r t . a c t . s . m . ) + suff. 3 p . s . m . of m's ( = t o wreck, to ruin) - L i v i n g s t o n e A t l a l vii 109f.: t h e h'ly in A t l a l vii 1 0 9 = H A P H Pf. 3 p . s . m . of 'ly, cf. already C h a b o t C R A I '08, 270ff., J p . 4 8 1 , Milik sub A R N A - N a b 9 1 :: J p . 172, 176: 1. d' 'ly (=
s

3

t

9

3

t

4

t

5

'lyt> C I S ii 1 6 4 : h e h a s b u i l t t h e h i g h t e m p l e ; for H a t r a 1 0 7 , v. hdy s u b s t a n t i v a t e d : w h a t is u p o n high; kl 'ly rm wthth K A I 2 2 2 A 6: t h e w h o l e of u p p e r a n d lower A r a m (cf. also L e v i n e F S M o r t o n S m i t h 50, L e m a i r e k D u r a n d I A S 131) - this word (Sing. m . e m p h . 'lyyh, S i n g , f. e m p h . 'lyyth) r e s p . in S M 4 9 > a n d S M 4 9 > i n n n . 11., trngwlh 'lyyh ( S M 4 9 , cf. 4 9 ) : u p p e r T . , hnwth 'lyyth S M 4 9 : upper C h . ( v . also ' r " ) , bl'm 'lyythSM 4 9 : upper B. 2

3

3

7

s

3

s

3

y

1 6

1 6

2 2

1 2

2 7

2 2

1 2

2 7

c

ly3

v. 'h,

'lyi,

2

.

, 1 3 , 2 5 , 65 x v i i , K r a e l 3 , 4 - , 1 2 , 'ly Krael 9 - , 1 0 , 1 2 , 1 3 ; e m p h . 'lyp D r i v 2 , 5 - P a l m S i n g , e m p h . 'lyi' CIS ii 4 2 1 1 {'ly[t']; Greek par. a v a y a t ^ ] ) , 4 2 1 2 - J A r S i n g . e m p h . 'lyth IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 - *f[ s u b s t . - 1 ) w h a t is u p o n h i g h ; wySmw thtyth [I'Jlyth K A I 2 2 2 C 23f.: m a y t h e y m a k e i t s lower p a r t i t s u p p e r part (said o f a h o u s e t h a t is t o b e overturned; cf. also L e v i n e F S 4

6

9

5

1 1

5

4

8

5

1 3

5

s

7

3

2

6

9

6

1

2

1 6

854

dyl

-


2

M o r t o n S m i t h 53 n. 58); cf. also b'lyff

dy] qbr> dnh CIS ii 4 2 I 1 :

in

the u p p e r floor of t h i s t o m b (cf. Greek par. iv xtp ava-fod[(p -coO 5]f, xou 1

pri(X6to[u]; cf. also CIS ii 4 2 1 2 ; cf. also Milik D F D 384f.) chamber: IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 zyly zy b'lyt'

2

2 ) upper

- in s p e c g e o g r a p h i c a l c o n t e x t : -

1)

bgy

5 f

wthtyt'

Driv 5 : m y d o m a i n s w h i c h are in t h e u p p e r p a r t 3

a n d t h e lower p a r t (i.e. in U p p e r a n d Lower E g y p t ; cf. also D r i v 2 , cf. also L e v i n e F S M o r t o n S m i t h 5 2 ) -

2 ) in E l e p h a n t i n e p a p y r i "upper

end" i n d i c a t i n g t h e N o r t h (cf. K r a e l p . 79f., G i n s b e r g J A O S l x x i v 1 5 4 , P o r t e n J A O S l x x x i 39, Arch 308ff., F i t z m y e r A I S 3 1 , L e v i n e F S M o r t o n S m i t h 49ff., cf. however Couroyer R B lxviii 526ff., I x i x 155, l x x v 80f., B i O r x x v i i 251f., A y a d J A C A 189ff. (cf. also Grelot D A E p . 176f. ( n . s

e ) ) : 'lyh i n d i c a t i n g the S o u t h ) - a ) 'lyh C o w l 2 5 : at t h e u p p e r e n d - b ) 5

1 3

9

9

9

'lyh Ih C o w l 8 , 1 3 , Krael 4 , 1 2 , 'ly 4

s

Ih Krael 9 , 1 0 : a t i t s u p p e r

5

e n d - c) I'lyh C o w l 5 > : at the u p p e r e n d - d) I'lyh Ih C o w l 6 7 f

3 ' : at i t s upper e n d - e) mn

1 6

'lyh Hhty

Krael 1 2 , mn

6

Krael 4 : f r o m the upper e n d to t h e lower end; mn thtyh mn thty

I'ly

6

'lyh

1 1

, Krael 'd

thtyh 4

I'lyh C o w l 8 ,

8

Krael 9 , 1 2 : f r o m t h e lower e n d t o t h e u p p e r e n d .


Syr x v i i 2 7 1

1 0

unexplained (heavily

d a m . c o n t e x t ) , cf. C a n t i n e a u Syr x v i i 2 7 4 : t h e s e c o n d / p o s s . = k

(cf.

also Milik D F D 289) :: G a w l i k o w s k i Syr li 99f. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) :

1.

'Jlylnw = A P H Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . p l . m . of 'Hi (for t h e c o n t e x t , v. also

nwrz).

dylh

J A r t h e 'lylt[in

1 5

Syr x l v 1 0 1

p o s s . = f o r m of 'lylh ( = h a r v e s t ) ,

heavily d a m . context, dylw

v.


m O l d A r Sing. abs. 'lym K A I 2 2 2 A 2 2 , Tell F 21 ( A k k a d . p a r .

mdru)

mlli. 2

1

7

8

ii 5; cstr. 'lym C o w l 1 7 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 3 8 , 8 3 2

8 3 ; e m p h . 'lym' ('lymf'J),

A h i q 6 3 , Krael 8

F vii l

1

for 'lymy,

{'lym[>],

(dam. context), Del 2

diff. r e a d i n g ) , D r i v 2 , 9

1

3

; + suff. 1 p . s . 'ylmy

Beh 7 (prob. lapsus

cf. C o w l a.l., Greenfield k P o r t e n B I D G p . 3 1 ; A k k a d . p a r .

qal-la-a); 94

3

3 0

(for the c o n t e x t , cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E

A 6 . 3 ) , A E '23, 4 0 n o . 2

s

5

- O f f A r Sing. abs. 'lym C o w l 7 7 , A h i q 8 3 , D r i v 8 - , A T N S 68

P l u r . abs. 'lymn

4

4

Driv 6 ; cstr. 'lymy

Cowl 3 8 , Sem xxxiii

(for t h i s p o s s . reading, cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 5 . 1 ; cf.

however P o r t e n S e m x x x i i i 94, 9 8 : 1. p o s s . slymy Sznycer H D S 163 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. ys'l my ( w i t h o u t interpret.); e m p h . 'lymy

w i t h o u t i n t e r p r e t . ::

( = Q A L Impf. 1 p . s . of 1 3

s'h)

6

Cowl 2 8 , 4 1 - N a b Sing. abs.

2

'lym CIS ii 1 1 4 0 ; cstr. 'lym CIS ii 376 + 3 7 7 (cf. Milik k S t a r c k y A D A J 1

x x 125 n. 4 1 ) , J 53 ( = A R N A - N a b 5 5 ) , 8 5 , 257, R E S 1 4 0 6 , A D A J x x 2

124, 1 2 9 , cf. also a new i n s t a n c e in A D A J x x 125 n. 4 1 ; e m p h . 3

CIS ii 2 1 0 6 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m .
'lym' CIS

ii 2 3 5 A 1 ( = J 57; for the r e a d i n g , cf. C h a b o t s u b R E S 1 1 6 0 ) , R E S


c

-

lli

855

8 3 7 A (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. M i l i k k Starcky A D A J x x 125 n. 4 1 ) , R B xiii 4 1 1 , 4 1 5 - P a l m S i n g . a b s . 'lm CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 4 , 5, 86; + suff. 3 p . s . m . 'lymh CIS ii 4 1 1 5 b i s 6 (for t h i s r e a d i n g , cf. CIS ii a.l., C a n t i n e a u sub Inv iv 18b, cf. h o w e v e r I n g h o l t M U S J x l v i 193: 1. p r o b . glydh ( = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of glyd, v . glyd); P l u r . abs. 'ly[m]yn C I S ii 3913 ii 6; e m p h . 'lymy CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 2 - f. O f f A r Sing. a b s . 'lymfh] A G 87b 19; P l u r . + suff. 3 p . s . m . 'lymth R E S 4 9 2 B 6 (cf. e.g. H a l e v y R S x i i 6 4 , 6 6 , Lidzbarski E p h ii 240f. x Grelot D A E p . 141: = S i n g . e m p h . :: S a y c e P S B A x x v 3 1 5 : d e r i v a t i v e of r o o t 'lm ( = to b e h i d d e n ) ) - N a b S i n g . cstr. 'lymi C I S ii 4 3 2 , 4 4 3 (for t h i s reading, cf. Milik & Starcky A D A J x x 125 n. 4 1 ) - P a l m S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . 'Imth CIS ii 4 5 4 0 ; P l u r . e m p h . 'lymi' CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 1 2 5 , 126 - f s u b s t . - 1 ) m . child ( n o t yet w e a n e d ) : K A I 2 2 2 A 2 2 , Tell F 21 - 2 ) m . slave, f. slave-girl: C o w l 2 8 , 3 8 - , A h i q 6 3 , B e h 7, D r i v 2 , 6 , A G 87b 19, R E S 4 9 2 B 6, 1 4 0 6 , J 8 5 , CIS ii 376 + 3 7 7 (v. s u p r a ) , 4 4 3 (v. s u p r a ) , 7 9 0 , 3 9 1 3 ii 2, 4, 4 5 4 0 , etc.; cf. also 'lym >l'z> A D A J x x 124: t h e servant of (the g o d d e s s ) A l - U z z a (cf. also D i e z M e r i n o L A x i x 2 7 5 ) ; for 'lm wirn, v. wirn - 3 ) f prostitute: CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 125, 126 (:: e.g. C o o k e N S I p. 3 3 0 : = f e m a l e slave) - Milik A D A J x x i 1 4 4 n. 3: 1. ['Jlymy = Plur. cstr. i n R B xliii 5 7 4 ( u n c e r t . r e a d i n g ) - for this word, cf. e.g. C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 4 8 , Segert A A G p . 1 5 1 , Milik k Starcky A D A J x x 125 n . 4 0 , H o p k i n s B S O A S x l 1 4 1 , cf. a l s o Hoftijzer D A p . 22If. n. 1 0 4 - cf. also 'Im^. 3

3

1

4

1 3

4

8

2

3

1

3

4

3

£

lymh

c

l y n H e b r P l u r . a b s . 'lynm T A - H 2 5 - % a d j . upper; [m]'nym ihtnm ... m'lynm T A - H 2 5 : f r o m lower A n i m f r o m u p p e r (sc. A n i m ) .

v.

'lym. 3

2 f


s

1 5

5

6

s

1 3

s

5

856


6

9

8

-

'lli

6

30ff., Segert A A G p. 133); 3 p . p l . m . 'lw C o w l 1 6 , 3 0 , 3 1 , 3 4 ; Impf. 2 2

2 p . s . m . tn'l mn'l

s

Krael 1 2 ; 1 p.s. "IKES

1 7 9 2 A 2, Iraq x x x i 1 7 3 ; Inf.

5

D r i v 5 * (reading however h i g h l y u n c e r t . , cf. P o r t e n k

Yardeni

7

s u b T A D A E A 6 . 7 > ; P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . " / R E S 1 7 8 5 F 2 ( ? , u n c e r t . 6

7

2 4

c o n t e x t ) ; H A P H / A P H Pf. 3 p.s.f. An'ft C o w l 1 5 ' > >

2 7

(for all i n s t a n c e s

i n C o w l 15, cf. e.g. Krael p . 146, F i t z m y e r F S A l b r i g h t ii 141ff., W A 246ff., G r e l o t D A E p. 195, Muffs 5 8 , P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 2 3 , P o r t e n k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 2.6, D e l s m a n T U A T i 2 6 1 4

8

a.l.: = Pf. 1 p . s . ) , Krael 2 - - i ° , 1 6 75,22. I

3

p

. l . . yhn'lwCowl p

Cowl

42

m

1 2

(for

t h i s u n c e r t . reading, cf. also G r e l o t D A E p. 1 3 1 , cf. h o w e v e r P o r t e n Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 3.8: 1. p r o b . yhn'ln 7

I m p e r . p l . m . hn'lwDriv

k

= H A P H Impf. 3 p . p l . m . ) ;

9

7 , C o w l 2 1 ([h]n'lw;

for the r e a d i n g cf. P o r t e n

7

4

4

4

4

4

3

k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E A 4 . 1 ) ; cf. N i s a 1 8 , 1 9 , 2 0 , 2 1 , 2 2 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 3

4

6

2 8 , 3 0 , e t c . (hn'l),

2

4

3

N i s a 2 9 7 , 5 0 6 , 6 7 0 , 8 5 2 , etc. (hn'lw),

cf. G I P P

54, S a S t 15 - P a l m Q A L Part. a c t . s . m . abs. ' / / CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 115 (cf. s

7

2

Greek par. ipipexai), 4 1 9 9 , ; A P H Impf. 3 p . s . m . W S y r x i v 1 8 4 ; P a r t , s . m . a b s . / c s t r . m
ii 3 9 1 3 i i 8 0 , 85, [m]>'/CIS

ii 3 9 1 3 ii 112 ( v . infra; J

for t h e f o r m , cf. R o s e n t h a l Sprache 29); s . m . e m p h . m ' / > CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 149; p l . m . cstr. m'lyCIS

ii 3913 ii 2; I T T A P H Impf. 3 p . s . m .

[y]t"lCIS

ii 3 9 1 3 ii 19, 56 (Greek par. £taxofju£6v[xiov]; cf. R o s e n t h a l S p r a c h e 2 9 ) , yt'y'l

CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 61 (cf. Greek par. eta<xy_Gfj; diff. f o r m , l a p s u s ? , cf.

R o s e n t h a l Sprache 34; cf. however C o o k e N S I p . 3 3 8 ) ; P a r t . s . m . a b s . mi " / C I S ii 3 9 1 3 ii 14; s.f. abs. mt"h ([mip'b),

CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 145 {[m]Vl>),

146

147, m " / > (lapsus) CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 149; p l . m . a b s . mt"lyn

CIS

ii 3 9 1 3 ii 2, 119 (Greek par. etaaycovxou) - H a t r a Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m , I'wl

29

5

(cf. I n g h o l t A H i / 2 , 4 9 , Milik D F D 2 1 4 , 3 5 9 , Hillers B A S O R

ccvii 5 5 , T e i x i d o r Syr 1. 4 3 6 , D e g e n N E S E ii 1 0 0 , V a t t i o n i IH a.l. (cf. also C a q u o t G L E C S i x 88) :: Safar S u m e r viii 185f. ( n . 10): = Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . of "wl(=

to tres p a s s . , t o fall i n t o s i n (cf. also C a q u o t Syr

x x x 235f., D o n n e r sub K A I 247: < "wl=

to p e n e t r a t e ) ) - J A r Q A L Pf.

1 0

3 p . s . m . ' / A M B 1 5 ; 3 p . p l . m . 'lw R B xci 3 8 2 ( c o n t e x t h o w e v e r diff. a n d uncert.; for t h e p r o b l e m s , cf. also P a t r i c h R B xcii 2 7 2 , cf. also i d . E I x v i i i 159); Impf. 3 p . s . m . lywl P a r t . act. s . m . abs. A M B l l 56

1

Syr x i v 1 0 1 5

1 8

( d a m . a n d diff. c o n t e x t ) ;

(diff. c o n t e x t ) ; A P H Inf. m'lh

At xiv

(cf. P u e c h R B xci 91f. :; S h a k e d w i t h N a v e h A t x i v 5 6 n. 6:

=

Q A L Inf. + o b j . suff. 3 p.s. ( = t o enter i t ) :: N a v e h A t x i v a.l.: + s u b j . suff. 3 p . s . m . (his entering) :: Beyer A T T M 3 4 6 , 6 5 8 : = S i n g . e m p h . of 5

7

m ' / i ) - f verb Q A L to enter: K A I 2 2 2 B 3 5 , CIS ii 4 1 9 9 - , cf. >n3 wlywlSyi Krael 1 2

dlypwq

1 8

x i v 1 0 1 : s o m e o n e w h o will g o o u t or enter (v. s u p r a ) ; cf. 2 2

(for t h e clause division, cf. Y a r o n R I D A v 3 0 7 , J S S x v i i i

277, P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 7 1 , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 3 . 1 2 :: Krael a.l., Grelot D A E p . 2 5 9 : c o m b i n e w i t h foil. byp) + s u b s t . / n a m e ( w i t h o u t p r e p . ) , byt lyl

-

1)

hlk D A ii 7: a traveller w i l l

-

'Ill

'111

857

n o t enter a h o u s e ( v . s u p r a ) ; W swn ym' R E S 1 7 9 2 A 2f.: t o d a y I will c o m e t o S. (cf. also F u F x x x v 1 7 3 ) ; cf. also hi lwh D A i 6: his p e o p l e c a m e in to h i m (for reading and interpret., v . also >/ , ^ 2 ) - 3 ) + b , bbytk [b] zy C I S ii 3 9 1 3 ii 115: e v e r y t h i n g t h a t c o m e s i n t o t h e m a r k e t (v. hsbn\); cf. A M B 1 5 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - 5 ) 4 - mri?,, dbwl mhk> H a t r a 2 9 : w h o e v e r p r o c e e d s f r o m here (i.e. p a s t this p o i n t ; for t h e c o n t e x t , v. msn) - 6 ) 4 - , Krael 2 ; v. s u p r a for C o w l 15) - 8 ) + '5 + h + o b j . , hn'lt ly yhwysm' ... Ibyty tkwnh zy ksp Krael 7 : Y . h a s b r o u g h t i n t o m e ... t o m y h o u s e m o n e y in silver - 9) + m n s , mn dy ... [m]> 'I mn qry> C I S ii 3 9 1 3 ii 112: w h o e v e r ... i m p o r t s f r o m t h e villages 6

5

c

c

6

2

8

9

8

7

6

5

s

7

c

6

(

1 3

9

s

7

s

1 S

s

1 0

4

1 2

2 2

2

7

9

2 4 f

2 7 f

8

1 0

2

4

6

7

1 6

5 f

858


-


2

- I T T A P H to b e brought in, to b e i m p o r t e d : CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 14, 19, 5 6 , 6 1 , 145, 146 - 1 ) + br mn, v. br - 2 ) + k, 'lymy dy mt^lyn Itdmr CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 2: slaves w h o are i m p o r t e d i n t o T . (cf. CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 147) the i W i n K A I 2 7 1 A 1 (for the r e a d i n g , cf. e.g. C o w l e y P S B A x x v 3 1 3 , Lidzbarski E p h ii 2 4 2 , U n g n a d A r P a p p . 115, D e g e n N E S E i 28 :: CIS ii s u b 138, D o n n e r K A I a . l : 1. p l = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of p k) prob. = w + Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of 'Ih (cf. D e g e n N E S E i 3 0 , 3 3 ) - CIS ii s u b 43, D e l a p o r t e sub Del 26: 1. yl ( = A P H Impf. 3 p . s . m . of 'Ik) in CIS ii 4 3 ( h i g h l y uncert. reading, cf. also Fales sub A E C T 13: 1. -y 307) B e r g m a n J N E S x x v i i 69f.: the f o r m s of Q A L a n d H A P H / A P H w i t h -npreceding the < < secondary r o o t n l (< 'll\), cf. h o w e v e r e.g. L e a n d 6i, Spitaler IF lxi 2 6 4 1 , Segert A A G p . 1 1 2 1 , 283 - Q A L Inf. mn'l > A k k a d . manhalu/ manhallu, cf. v . S o d e n Or x x x v 6, x l v i 190, A H W s.v. (cf. also C A D s.v.) - v . S o d e n Or x x x v 6, x l v i 190: the ta-a-la i n Y O S vi 28818,26 < Ar.
c

c

s

c

3

1 2

c

- A g g o u l a Assur a.l.: the 'I in Assur 3 0 = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of ( h e a v i l y d a m . context, highly uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) . v. JTWI, n'k,
v.


6

'lyl,

'll ,

'Ik

'ln .

3

3

myll. 3

5

<11 O f f A r Segal A T N S a.l.: t h e
3

1

'lib. O f f A r Plur. a b s . / c s t r . 'lit B A S O R cclxiv 48 n o . 6 - N a b S i n g . cstr. 'lit D B K P 2 2 (diff. and d a m . c o n t e x t , or = P l u r . ? ) - f s u b s t . p r o ­ duce; "lit gny tmyry D B K P 2 2 : t h e p r o d u c e of t h e P a l m , orchards; P l u r . gleanings: B A S O R cclxiv 4 8 n o . 6 (interpret, and r e a d i n g of c o n t e x t however h i g h l y u n c e r t a i n ) . 3 1

3 4

3 1

1


v. >rn . 2

d m i P u n L.H.Gray A J S L x x x i x 78: t h e italme in P o e n 9 4 1 — H I T P Pf. 3 p.pl. of lmi ( = to reach m a t u r i t y ) ; h i g h l y uncert. i n t e r p r e t . , cf. also Schroed 2 9 0 1 : 1. isal e..., isal = Q A L Impf. 1 p . s . of S'h; S z n y c e r P P P 120ff. gives n o interpret. c

1

3

'lm* M P A T 8 9 ' : a powerful A v i g a d IEJ x v i i 1 0 3 , 105) - a f o r m of this root also i n D A Hoftijzer D A a . l ) : 'lm. 2

4

1

3

( v . infra; :: - f verb t o l a m e n t (cf. ii 3 2 ? ? (cf.

c

'lma

-

'lmg

v. "wd ,

859

lni4

'lym.

2

1

2

22

s

1 1

, 1 8 , 1 9 , 2 6 A iii 19, i v 2, C v 6, 2 7 ( v . i n f r a ) . ! , 34s ( _ [ 1), 3 5 ( = K i t i o n B 4 5 ) , 4 3 , D D 9 ; cf. also in Greek ouXufxo?, cf. F R 78a, 7 9 b , 1 9 8 a - P u n S i n g . abs. 'lm CIS i 1 2 4 , 6 0 0 0 b i s 6 {'l[mj), K A I 7 8 , 'lm K A I 1 6 5 , "wlm K A I 1 2 8 , P u n i c a x v i 2 (for t h e reading, cf. C h a b o t P u n i c a a.L, L e v i D e l i a V i d a R C L '49, 4 1 0 ) , R e v A r c h i i / x x x i 1 7 6 (:: D e r e n b o u r g i b i d . 176, 179 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. "wlmm = Plur. a b s . ) - H e b r S i n g , a b s . 'lm D J D ii 2 2 , l - 9 - , "wlm Frey 5 6 9 , 5 7 1 , 6 6 1 , 6 6 8 , 1 1 7 5 , 1 5 3 6 , S M 4 9 - , 7 6 {'wl[m]), IEJ iv 9 8 , A M B 4 , 1 5 , "wm ( l a p s u s ) IEJ iv 9 9 , D J D ii 3 0 > - ; P l u r . a b s . "wlmym A M B 3 - M o S i n g . a b s . 'lm K A I 1 8 1 - - D A Sing. abs. 'lm i 9; Plur. abs. 'Imn ii 6 (cf. Hoftijzer D A a.L, T U A T ii 145 :: C a q u o t k L e m a i r e Syr liv 2 0 3 , Rofe S B 68f., Garbini Hen i 185: = P l u r . a b s . of 'lm :: Rofe S B 68f.: or = P l u r . a b s . of lme; oh t h e s u b j e c t , cf. also Delcor S V T x x x i i 6 1 ) ; + suff. 2 p . s . m . 'Imyk ii 11 (cf. e.g. Hoftijzer D A a.L, T U A T ii 146, H a c k e t t B T D A 3 0 , 67 :: e.g. C a q u o t k L e m a i r e Syr liv 2 0 5 , R o f e S B 68f., R i n g g r e n M e m S e e l i g m a n n 9 4 : = P l u r . + suff. 2 p . s . m . of 'lm% (cf. also D e l c o r S V T x x x i i 62) :: G a r b i n i H e n i 186: = Plur. + suff. 2 p . s . m . of , 1 3 , 1 4 , Krael 2 , 4 , A T N S 8 (for t h i s u n c e r t . r e a d i n g , cf. S h a k e d Or lvi 4 0 9 , P o r t e n k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 5.6 :: S e g a l A T N S a.L: 1. slm ( = S i n g . cstr. of slm ), etc.; e m p h . 'lm' S a m a r l ( = EI x v i i i 8*), 2 , 3 {[']lm'), 5 , 6 ; Plur. abs. 'Imn Krael 3 , 1 2 ; cf. Frah x x v i i 14 (blmn), S y n 315 i 2, G I P P 56 - N a b S i n g . a b s . 'lm CIS ii 1 9 9 , 2 0 6 , 2 0 9 , 2 1 2 - , A R N A - N a b 1 6 , A D A J x x i 1 4 4 ('[l]m; d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; cstr. 'lm CIS ii 1 9 7 , 1 8 4 1 , 2 1 6 0 , B S O A S x v i 2 2 3 , 7 2 ; e m p h . 'lm' J l l ( = C I S ii 2 1 1 ) , 1 7 , IEJ x x i 5 0 ; Plur. abs. 'Imn CIS ii 1 8 4 1 , 2 1 6 0 {'lm[n]), 'Imyn CIS ii 1 9 7 - P a l m S i n g . a b s . 'lm C I S ii 4 0 2 4 (or 1. 'lm['J ( = Sing, e m p h . ) ? ? ) , 4 0 8 7 , P N O 2ter 8, Inv xii 1 7 ( = R I P 1 0 5 ) , 2 6 , R I P 2 4 ; e m p h . 'lm' C I S ii 3 9 1 2 1 , 3 9 2 7 , 3 9 8 6 , 3 9 8 9 , 3 9 9 0 , 3 9 9 3 (:: C h a b o t s u b CIS ii 3 9 9 3 : 1. rmn' (= l a p s u s for rhmn' ( = S i n g . m . e m p h . of rhmn)) :: C a n t i n e a u Syr x i v 192: 1. 'dw ( = S i n g . e m p h . of 'dn ( = t i m e ) , cf. D i e z M e r i n o L A x x i 136: = f o r t u n e ) ) , etc., e t c . , I'm' (lapsus) Inv x i 2 2 , 'b ( l a p s u s ) R I P 1 1 9 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . 'Imh C I S ii 4 1 1 9 - H a t r a S i n g . abs. 'lm 7 9 - , 1 8 4 , 2 3 0 , 2 9 7 , 4 0 8 , a p p . 3 , cf. Assur 15d 3, 2 5 g 6, 2 8 a 4 {['Jim), etc.; e m p h . 'lm', cf. A s s u r 27k 2; Plur. abs. 'Imyn, cf. A s s u r 17 i 6 {[']lmyn), 2 8 c 3, 32j 5 {[']lm[y]n) - J A r Sing. abs. 'lm M P A T 4 1 , 4 5 , 5 l 6 , n , i 2 , i 3 529,10, 3 l
1 0

4

2

K

1 2

l

t

o

n

B

3

1

1

2

8

4

3

5

s

2 3

6

6

4

6

7

2

1

7

4

1 2

3

3

2 4

2 5

2

1 0

5

c

2 4

2 5

s

9

u

1 6

7

4

s

6

4

2

4

4

4

s

s

3

4

4

1 1

5

2

9

2 3

3

2

4

2

7

1

2

9

1

2

5

s

1

1

1

3

2

2

2

l f

7

2

4

2

7

1 2

1 4

4

4

s

j

7 1

9

1 4 1 8

2

3

m

4

h

3

6

7

2 0

860



l

4

darn, c o n t e x t ) , 107 ( lm[h]\ for t h e reading, cf. N a v e h S M a.l.); P l u r . e m p h . A M B 6 - - - f s u b s t . - 1 ) i n d e t e r m i n e d span of t i m e , e t e r n i t y : p a s s i m ; 'It / m K A I 2 7 : a n everlasting covenant (:: Cross & Saley B A S O R cxcvii 44f. ( n . 1 5 ) : D F D 1 6 3 : . for his everlasting m e m o r y (cf. Greek par. [xvr|(i.T)(; x*P )i Ih wlbnwhy wlbny bnwhy dy lm' R B x x x i x 5 2 3 : for h i m and his s o n s a n d t h e s o n s of his s o n s forever; sms / m K A I 2 6 A iii 19: the eternal s u n (cf. also C r o s s R T h R lv 2 3 7 ) ; hyy <wlm Frey 1 5 3 6 : eternal life (cf. e.g. Frey 5 6 9 ) ; rnskby lmyk D A ii 11: your everlasting lying d o w n (i.e. y o u r e t e r n a l sleep; v. mskb , v. supra); for byi/bi / m ( ) , v. byt ; for byt ' / m n , v. byt ; for 'bd dy Imgyrw ... dy ytqbrwn bh him J 2 2 : this is t h e t o m b of M. ... so t h a t they will be buried therein forever; yhw> kpr> hw Iwlt wlbnyh ... qym him CIS ii 2 1 2 : this t o m b shall b e for W . a n d her s o n s ... a definite property forever; wh rsyn wit wbnyh dy ... yktbwn bkpr> hw kib klh ... him CIS ii 2 1 2 : W . a n d her sons shall n o t b e a l l o w e d t o ... write in respect of this t o m b any deed ... forever; wh ytpth hply ... dy <-bdt Ih bwb ... him' CIS ii 3 9 2 7 : this is the s t a t u e of A . t h a t the S e n a t e ... m a d e for h i m ... forever; qbr' dnh dy kytwt... dy
5 f

6 f

c

9 f

2

3 f

3

2

1 3 f

3

2

1 7

6

2

tv

c

l f

c

3

s

c

c

J

x

2

2

2

l f

2

l f

5

4

c

1

1

l f f

4 f

3 f

2 f

2

1

2

1

1

2

l f

1

4 f

1 4

3


-

e

lm

861

4

b e r e m e m b e r e d before our l a d y forever (v. zkr\); dl'lm b Idbrhn wns mn bn' ddhwn bqtyr' m'n* ... H a t r a 7 9 : t h a t M . will n o t l e a d t h e m or a n y o n e f r o m their d e s c e n d a n t s i n t o oppression; I'lm rsy 'bzr bzbn bth dk M P A T 5 1 : forever E . is g i v e n a u t h o r i t y by t h e p u r c h a s e of t h i s h o u s e ... (cf. Milik R B lxi 1 8 3 , P u e c h R Q i x 2 1 5 x A b r a m s o n k G i n s b e r g B A S O R c x x x v i 19, B i r n b a u m P E Q l x x x i x 1 3 1 , F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l.: c o m b . I'lm w i t h prec. dmyn gmryn = t h e full price forever; cf. a l s o M P A T 5 2 , IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 ) ; yrthn mn ywm' dnh whim M P A T 5 2 : their heirs from this day a n d forever; wb Impih bl[m] M P A T 7 1 : n o t t o b e o p e n e d forever; e t c . , etc.; cf. also blmyn A s s u r 28c 3 , blm 'Imn C I S ii 1 8 4 1 , 2 1 6 0 , Ulm 'Imyn CIS ii 1 9 7 a n d Frah x x v i i 14 (I'lmn); for lymt 'Imyn, v. ywm; t h e diff. wblm in M P A T 51 p o s s . l a p s u s for mn y(w)m' dnh wblm (cf. e.g. Milik R B l x i 188, A b r a m s o n k G i n s b e r g B A S O R c x x x v i 17f., B i r n b a u m P E Q l x x x i x 127, 1 3 1 , P u e c h R Q i x 2 2 0 ) ; cf. a l s o bwlm wd in A M B 4 : for ever a n d ever, a n d b[l]m l[']lm[yn] i n A D A J x x i 1 4 4 (??, h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) - c) prec. by prep, mn.5, m'lm K A I 1 8 1 : from of old; b hp m'wlm Frey 6 6 8 : h e h a s never s i n n e d - d) prec. by p r e p . 'd = forever, yrh md yrh 'd 'lm kqdm K A I 4 3 : m o n t h by m o n t h forever as aforetime; ybrky wysrn* ql 'd 'lm K A I 7 8 : t h e y m a y bless h i m a n d hear his voice forever; wl thgy 'd 'lm D A i 9: a n d will never say ... (v. hgy); wsbt tbym l[brg'y]h (reading of h u n c e r t . ) Ibrh Ibr brh wbqrh 'd 'lm K A I 2 2 4 2 s . T. returned t o ... ( v . s u p r a ) a n d t o his s o n , t h e son of h i s s o n and his d e s c e n d a n t s forever; dylky hw 'd lm C o w l 1 3 : it is y o u r s forever; mn ywm' znh wd lm C o w l 8 : from this d a y a n d forever (cf. C o w l 1 4 , 1 5 , Krael 2 , 4 , J 3 8 , e t c . ) ; dnh qbr> dy 'bd khln ... InpSh wyldh whrh ... 'd 'lm C I S ii 2 0 6 : t h i s is the t o m b w h i c h K. m a d e ... for himself, his children a n d his p o s t e r i t y ... forever; 'I kl 'nws ... dy b ... yktb bqbr' dnh kib klh 'd 'lm C I S ii 2 0 6 : it is i n c u m b e n t u p o n e v e r y o n e ... n o t t o ... write w i t h respect t o this t o m b a n y d o c u m e n t w h a t s o e v e r forever; wb yiqbr bqbr' dnh 'nws klh Ihn mn dy ktyb Ih tn> mqbr ... 'd 'lm CIS ii 3 5 0 : n o b o d y shall b e buried at all i n this t o m b forever, u n l e s s h e h a s a w r i t t e n d o c u m e n t of burial; dkyr btb wslm S'dw 'd 'lm CIS ii 2 0 7 2 ' > : t h a t S h . be r e m e m b e r e d in g o o d a n d w e l l - b e i n g forever (v. zkri)] slm NP 'd 'lm B I A x 59 n o . 8: p e a c e t o N P forever; lyqrhn 'd 'lm' C I S ii 4 1 2 3 b i s 4: for their everlasting honour; / ' ypth 'Iwhy gwmh' dnh 'd 'lm' C I S ii 4 2 1 8 : let n o o n e o p e n this niche over h i m forever; bkl sn' 'd 'lm' Syr x v i i 2 7 4 : every year a n d forever; etc.; cf. also t h e e x p r e s s i o n mn ywm' znh wd 'Imn Krael 3 , 1 2 , cf. also 'lm 'd 'lm A R N A - N a b 1 6 - e) prec. by prep, 'If = forever, dkyr hnwm' ... btb 'I 'lm J 1 6 9 : t h a t H. b e r e m e m b e r e d in g o o d forever (cf. however C h a b o t s u b R E S 1130: pro '/ 'lm 1. I'lm or 'd 'lm); slm plt'l... 'I 'lm 'lm B S O A S x v i 2 2 3 , 7 2 : m a y p e a c e be ( o n ) P . ... for ever 1 2 f

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and ever (reading however u n c e r t . ) ; cf. p o s s . a l s o A T N S 8 ( r e a d i n g however uncert., d a m . context, Y a r d e n i w i t h S h a k e d O r lvi 4 0 9 : '/ 'lm c h a n g e d in 'd 'lm, cf. also P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 5.6; v. supra) - 2 ) world, universe: A M B 3 , 6 -> -; mr> 'lm' CIS ii 3 9 1 2 , 3 9 8 6 , 3 9 8 9 ( = Inv vi 9 = R I P 1 3 1 ) , S B S 2 5 , etc.: t h e l o r d of t h e world (for this title, v. mr>); mlk 'Imh M P A T - A 2 6 , 2 7 , 2 8 > (cf. a l s o mlkyh d'lmh M P A T - A 3 4 , mlk h'wlm A M B 1 5 , mlk 'Imfyh] A M B 3 ) t h e K i n g of the Universe ( e p i t h e t of G o d ) ; my wlm' A M B 6 : the water a n d t h e world (cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r W a w p . 17f., cf. a l s o A M B 6 ) ; h'wlm hb' Frey 6 6 1 : t h e future world, v. >li, 'mns, "i7i4, ' ^ 7 , wd , 'tm, 'lm , 5,6, §lm , qwm\, syt\. '\m$ m . P u n Sznycer P P P 128: t h e alem in P o e n 9 4 8 p o s s . = S i n g , a b s . / c s t r . of 'Ims (poss. interpret., cf. however Schroed 2 9 2 : = hlm , cf. also L . H . G r a y A J S L x x x i x 78) - f. P h S i n g . a b s . 'Imt K A I 2 4 ; P l u r . abs. 'Imt K A I 3 7 B 9 ( = K i t i o n C 1; twice, cf. h o w e v e r Segert J S S x v i i 138: t h e first 'Imt = Sing, abs.) - D A m . Sing. a b s . 'Imh ii 4 (diff. and d a m . c o n t e x t ; cf. e.g. Hoftijzer D A p . 180, 221f. n. 104, C a q u o t k Lemaire Syr liv 2 0 2 , Rofe S B 6 8 , Garbini Hen i 185, R i n g g r e n M e m S e e l i g m a n n 97, McCarter w i t h Hackett B T D A 7 9 , P u e c h R B x c i i i 2 8 6 , cf. however Hoftijzer D A a.l.: or = Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . / f . o f /i7i4? :: Hackett B T D A 29, 56, 94, 133: = m . S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of
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< l m S a m a l Plur. + suff. 1 p.s. 'Imy K A I 2 1 4 (cf. C o o k e N S I p . 164f., P o e b 4 3 , D u p o n t - S o m m e r Ar 110, D e g e n Z D M G c x x i 132, T a w i l Or xliii 42f., D a h o o d Or x i v 3 8 2 , G i b s o n SSI ii p. 6 5 , 70, D i o n p . 2 6 , 1 3 1 , 152, Sader E A S 163 n. 29 :: N o l d e k e Z D M G x l v i i 98 ( w i t h r e s e r v e ) , D o n n e r K A I a.l.: = Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. of / m ) - % s u b s t . P l u r . y o u t h ; b'lmy K A I 2 1 4 : i n / s i n c e m y c h i l d h o o d (for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. T a w i l Or xliii 4 2 f . ) . v. / m 4 . 6

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863

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\xi2 v . S o d e n Or x x x v 14, x l v i 189: 'In ( = w h a t is a b o v e ) prec. by k > A k k a d . lalenu, lalennu ( a b o v e ; cf. also i d e m A H W s.v. a n d C A D s.v. lalenu).

c

1

hi3 O f f A r W o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in C o w l 7 3 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) . CIS ii s u b 147: = Q A L P a r t . a c t . p l . m . a b s . of 'Ih or 1. [h]'ln ( = H A P H Pf. 1 p.pl. of / / i ) ? , cf. h o w e v e r 'Inh w o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in C o w l 7 8 , C o w l p . 188 = a c c o u n t s ( m e a n i n g derived f r o m c o n t e x t ) ; r e a d i n g of b o t h 'In a n d 'Inh uncert. c

1

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lnh

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«1< O f f A r P l u r . cstr. 'by A h i q 106; cf. Frah x 4 ('IkP ( = P l u r . ) , cf. N y b e r g F P 4 5 , 7 4 :: E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: 1. 'rkt> ( = b o n e ) , to b e c o m p a r e d t o A k k a d . ariktu) - f s u b s t . rib. s

K A I 8 9 (for this interpret., cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 136, Fevrier sub CIS i 6 0 6 8 X F R 131: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.pl.; cf. also Levi D e l i a V i d a R S O x i v 312f., Rollig K A I a.l.: = 3 p.s.f. or 3 p.pl.; :: H a l e v y R S i x 2 6 4 , Lidzbarski E p h i 3 3 1 , 176, C h a b o t s u b R E S 1590, S l o u s c h z T P I p . 2 0 1 1 : = resp. Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . and 3 p.s.f. of 'l§2 ( = '1? ( = t o oppress, t o t o r m e n t ) cf. also Lidzbarski sub K I 8 5 , C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O iv 9 5 1 ) :: v . d . B r a n d e n M U S J x l v 3 1 1 , 315: = >fa ( = t o cast l o t s ) ) - f verb Q A L t o rejoice, to e x u l t + 'U (over), cf. C o o k e N S I p . 136, Levi D e l i a V i d a R S O x i v 3 1 2 1 , R o l l i g K A I a.l., F R 1 3 1 , Fevrier sub C I S i 6068. 4


v.

2

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«ls P u n w o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in CIS i 5 5 1 0 (cf. Fevrier CIS i a.l.); cf. Fevrier B A r ' 4 6 / 4 9 , 172: = Q A L Inf. a b s . of 'Is u s e d adver­ bially ( = p e r s i s t e n t l y ) ; G a r b i n i R S O xiii 10ff.: 'Is = s u b s t . Sing. a b s . i n d i c a t i n g certain k i n d of sacrifice (less prob. e t y m o l o g y ; cf. also i d e m F S R 199) :: K r a h m a l k o v R S F ii 173, 175 (n. 10): = n . p . :: v . d . B r a n d e n R S F v 1 4 1 1 , B i O r x x x v i 2 0 3 : = n.l. 1 1

1 2

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«lt P h K A I 9A 2, B 4, 1 0 - - , 146.7,10,20, 4 3 (cf. e.g. H o n e y m a n J E A x x v i 5 8 , v . d . B r a n d e n O A iii 2 4 9 , 2 5 9 , Rollig K A I a.l., G i b s o n S S I iii p . 137, 141 :: Lipiriski R T A T 2 5 1 : = Plur. cstr. of 'lh ), 6 0 - , M U S J x l v 2 6 2 {[']U); + suff. 3 p . s . m . 'Uy K A I 6 0 ; + suff. 1 p.s. 'Ity K A I 1 3 (cf. e.g. R o l l i g K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI iii p . 1 0 3 1 :: B a l d a c c i B i O r x l 130: + suff. 3 p . s . m . (cf. also R o s e n t h a l A N E T 6 6 2 ) ) - - , 1 4 > - P u n K A I 6 9 , 7 6 A 4 , B 8, 8 1 , 1 3 7 - , 1 5 9 , CIS i 1 7 0 - ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . 'HyClS 5

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i 5 5 1 0 , 6 0 0 0 b i s 7 ( = T P C 84); + suff. 1 p.s. 'Ity K A I 8 9 - - «f s u b s t . used as prep. (cf. F R 250, 254III) - 1 ) l o c . - a) o n , u p o n ; kl 'dm 'I ypth 'Ity K A I 1 4 : let none open up ( w h a t is) over m e (cf. K A I 133f.,5f.,6f) cf. kl 'dm 's ypth 'It mSkb z K A I 1 4 : a n y o n e w h o o p e n s up ( w h a t is) over this resting-place (for these i n s t a n c e s , cf. h o w e v e r Fevrier S e m v 60f.: 'lt(y) — Sing. c s t r . / + suff. 1 p.s. of 'lh ( = cover, l i d ) :: S i l v e r m a n J A O S x c i v 268: or = nominalized prep. :: Faber J A O S cvi 4 2 6 n. 9: = object marker?); 's bl 'lm 'It mzbh CIS i 1 7 0 : w h i c h are n o t offered u p o n t h e altar; Iktb h'dmm ... 'It msbt K A I 6 0 : t h a t t h e m e n s h o u l d write ... o n a stele - used metaphorically, kl 's 'Ity msrt K A I 6 0 : all t h a t w a s i n c u m b e n t u p o n h i m b y w a y of service; ... wyspn 'It mqdsm K A I 1 5 9 : ... and A . were over t h e sanctuaries; cf. also t h e e x p r e s s i o n 'It pn in ykn 'It pn hms't z s['r] K A I 6 9 : t h e y shall h a v e b e s i d e s this p a y m e n t flesh - b) w i t h , at; 1st 'It hhdrt K A I 7 6 B 8: t o p l a c e (it) near t h e chamber (sc. in the sanctuary; v . hdrh :: Fevrier S e m v 5 9 : to place (it) in ...) - 2 ) directional, to i n t o - a) litterally, b' h'lnm 'I 'It hmqdsm 'I KAI 1 3 7 : these gods c a m e t o these s a n c t u a r i e s ; 's yb' 'It hhrz s mqdsm ' / K A I 8 1 : w h o will c o m e (v. bw) t o t h e ... ( v . hrz ) of these sanctuaries; wl ymsn bmskb z 'It mskb sny K A I 1 4 : let n o one carry m e away from this resting-place t o a n o t h e r o n e ; cf. wyspnnm 'It gbl 'rs K A I 1 4 : w e added t h e m t o t h e territory of t h e c o u n t r y ; cf. also kl 'dm 's ysp Ip'l ml'kt 'It mzbh zn K A I 1 0 : w h o e v e r m a y d o further work o n this altar (cf. p o s s . CIS i 5 5 1 0 ) - b ) u s e d as s o - c a l l e d 'It c o m m . , for, to; np'l nbl nskt 'rb' 'It mqdsm / K A I 1 3 7 : four vessels of cast m e t a l have b e e n m a d e for these sanctuaries; cf. also 'It msbt z ys'n bksp 'lm b'l sdn drkmnm 20 K A I 6 0 : for t h i s stele t h e c i t i z e n s of S. shall draw 20 d. from the t e m p l e treasury (cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 9 4 , 99, C h a b o t sub R E S 1215, G i b s o n SSI iii p . 149, 151 :: R o l l i g K A I a.l. (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. 'rb 'It msbt z = a g u a r a n t e e for t h i s stele; cf. also Lidzbarski sub K l 52) - 3 ) w i t h h o s t i l e s e n s e ? , kl 'dm '5 'Is 'Ity K A I 8 9 : w h o e v e r e x u l t e d over m e (cf. K A I 8 9 ; v. a l s o 'ls\) - v . d . B r a n d e n B O x i i 2 1 5 , 218: this preposition also in K A I 5 0 - C a t a s t i n i R S F xiii 6: the 'It in R E S 1 2 0 4 = t h i s p r e p o s i t i o n , v. fe, 'lh , tmk, t'lh. 2 0

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<mi P h S i n g . abs. <m K A I 2 6 A iii 7, C iv 7; cstr. <m K A I 1 0 , 1 8 , 1 9 , 4 3 , 6 0 - P u n Sing. abs. <m K A I 1 2 6 - , CIS i 2 7 2 ; cstr. «m K A I 6 2 . , 681, 7X3, 8 6 , 9 9 , 1 1 9 , 1 2 6 , 1 7 0 , 1 7 3 , CIS i 2 6 5 , 2 6 6 , 2 6 7 , 2 6 9 , 2 7 0 , 2 7 1 , 2 9 0 , 2 9 1 , 3 7 0 7 , 4 9 0 8 , 4 9 0 9 {[']m), 5 6 0 6 , Trip 35, 4 1 , Miill ii 75, C H C 585 no. 7-12, A n t a s p . 6 1 , 6 5 , 86 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) , etc., hm Miill ii 2 8 (??, uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) , m (in 6m = 62 + variant o f ' m ) A n t a s p. 5 1 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . / f . 'm' K A I 1 4 5 (cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p. 152, 154, Fevrier S e m vi 20, R o l l i g K A I a.L, 8

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v . d . B r a n d e n R S F i 166, 1 6 8 , Sznycer S e m x x i i 38 x K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 188, 191 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. 'm ( = S i n g , abs.) + ( = article)) - M o S i n g . a b s . <m K A I 1 8 1 - - H e b r S i n g . abs. «m D J D ii 4 7 ( ? , h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . <mio Frey 9 7 3 ( = S M 3) - O l d A r S i n g . e m p h . <m> K A I 2 2 4 - ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . 'mh K A I 2 2 3 B 3; + suff. 3 p.s.f. 'mh K A I 2 2 2 A 2 9 , 3 0 , B 5, 11; + suff. 1 p.s. 'my K A I 2 2 4 ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . 'mhm K A I 2 2 3 C 16; P l u r . e m p h . - m f K A I 2 2 4 (cf. e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r B M B xiii 2 7 , 3 3 , D e g e n A A G p . 2 1 , L e m a i r e & D u r a n d I A S 119, 1 4 5 , cf. h o w e v e r G i b s o n SSI ii p . 4 8 , 54: 1. 'm[my]>) - O f f A r P l u r . e m p h . 'mm A h i q 9 4 , 162 (for this f o r m , cf. L e a n d 5 2 d , K a u f m a n A I A 127f. (n. 5 8 ) , D e g e n G G A '79, 29 ( n . 5 7 ) , Lindenberger A P A 68f., 2 8 5 , 3 0 0 n. 2 2 , cf. however Kottsieper S A S 118ff., 2 2 4 : = S i n g . e m p h . of 'mm ( = w o r l d p o p u l a t i o n , m a n k i n d ) ) - N a b S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . 'mh CIS ii 1 8 2 , 1 8 3 , 1 9 6 , 1 9 7 , 1 9 8 , IEJ x x i 5 0 , etc., etc. - H a t r a Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . 'mh 2 3 5 (:: A g g o u l a M U S J x l v i i 12, V a t t i o n i IH a.l.: 1. m> ( = S i n g , e m p h . ) x Safar S u m e r x x i v 11 (n. 12), D e g e n J E O L x x i i i 4 0 6 : 'mh = 'm^ + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) - J A r S i n g . e m p h . 'mh M P A T - A 2 2 ( = SM 7 0 ) ; P l u r . e m p h . 'mmyh M P A T - A 2 2 . ( = S M 7 0 - ) - If s u b s t . m . p e o p l e , p a s s i m (:: G o o d S H P 27ff.: 'm in K A I 2 2 4 m a y i n d i c a t e b o t h g r o u p or i n d i v i d u a l b e l o n g i n g t o g r o u p ) ; hn l'n >lnm whn 'm r s z K A I 1 0 : favour in t h e sight of t h e g o d s and i n t h e sight of t h e p e o p l e of t h i s land; hqri z ... wm z >s ysb bn K A I 2 6 A iii 7f.: t h i s t o w n a n d t h i s p e o p l e w h o dwell t h e r e i n (cf. K A I 2 6 C 1

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iv 6ff.); m> ysb >dmt K A I 1 4 5 : its p e o p l e t h a t lives i n t h e l a n d (v. supra, v. >dmh)] w>l ystm' ql knr b'rpd wb'mh K A I 2 2 2 A 29: let n o t t h e s o u n d of t h e lyre b e heard in A . a n d a m o n g its p e o p l e (for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. also Lipiriski S t u d 29; cf. also K A I 2 2 2 B 5); hd < m zy bydy K A I 2 2 4 : a n y of t h e p e o p l e w h o i s under m y control (or: a n y p e o p l e ? ? , cf. K A I 2241°; cf. K A I 2 2 4 ) ; bn' 'm K A I 1 2 6 - : c o m p a t r i o t s (Lat. par. civium; for t h e c o n t e x t , v . hbbi); rhm 'mh CIS ii 1 9 6 , 1 9 7 , etc., etc.: w h o loves h i s p e o p l e ( e p i t h e t of king Haretat I V of t h e N a b a t e a n s ) ; dy hyy wsyzb 'mh R E S 8 3 : w h o vivifies and saves his p e o p l e ( e p i t h e t of R a b e l II k i n g of t h e N a b a t e a n s ; p a s s i m ) ; mm wmrin wbr mryn wsmy wgnd> d'mh qdmykwn Slmn ... H a t r a 2 3 5 : our lord, our l a d y a n d t h e s o n of our lords a n d the s t a n d a r d s a n d the fortune of h i s p e o p l e , before y o u S h . ...; 'mw ysr'lFiey 9 7 3 ( = S M 3 ) : His p e o p l e Israel (cf. also M P A T - A 2 2 ( = S M 7 0 ) ) - u s e d w i t h specialized m e a n i n g s , 'mmyh M P A T - A 2 2 > ( = S M 7 0 - ) : t h e gentiles; cf. the i n s t a n c e s where 'm d e s i g n a t e s t h o s e w h o officially represent t h e p e o p l e o f a t o w n / c o u n t r y (i.e. t h e a s s e m b l y ; cf. M o s c a t i R S O xliii Iff.; cf. h o w e v e r Garbini A I O N x x i x 3 2 3 f f . : rather = religious c o m m u n i t y ) ; Ipny "dr' >lpqy wm 'IpqfyJ K A I 1 2 6 : before t h e n o t a b l e s of L e p c i s and t h e p e o p l e of L e p c i s (cf. L a t . par. ordo ti populus; cf. also Sznycer S e m x x v 66f.; cf. also K A I s

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1 1 9 ) ; kl m byt'n K A I 1 7 3 : the w h o l e p e o p l e of B i t i a (cf. S z n y c e r S e m x x v 51f., 6 7 ) ; p'l whds <m gwlKAI 6 2 : t h e p e o p l e of G . h a s m a d e a n d restaured ...; m >gdr KAI 7 1 : t h e p e o p l e of A . (cf. Sznycer S e m x x v 54ff.); cf. t h e c o m b . Imys.m. m ... ( a n d variants), v. my'ms; cf. t h e c o m b . >s b'm ... ( = a m e m b e r of the a s s e m b l y of ...; cf. S z n y c e r S e m x x v 60ff.), e.g. [hjnb'l... >s b'm ybsm CIS i 2 6 6 : H . ... m e m b e r of the a s s e m b l y of Ibiza (cf. K A I 8 6 (cf. Sznycer S e m x x v 61 n. 2 ) , 9 9 , 1 7 0 , CIS i 2 6 5 , 2 6 6 , 2 6 7 , 3 7 0 7 , 5 6 0 6 , Trip 3 5 , 4 1 , A n t a s p . 5 1 , 6 1 , 6 5 ; cf. also t h e following t e x t s from Sousse: R e v A f r . l x x x v i i i 3 7 , 3 8 , 3 9 , 4 0 (for t h e reading, cf. J o n g e l i n g V O v i 2 5 3 ) ; u s e d i n d a t i n g (cf. S z n y c e r S e m x x v 53ff.), bst 180 bdn mlkm 143 st bm sr K A I 1 8 : in t h e year 180 of t h e lord of k i n g s (i.e. the S e l e u c i d era), (i.e.) t h e year 143 of the people of Tyre; bsnt 11 bdn mlkm ptlmys ... s hmt bm Ips (for this reading, cf. M a s s o n k Sznycer R P C 99) snt 33 K A I 4 3 : i n t h e year 11 of the lord of k i n g s P. ... t h a t is of t h e p e o p l e of L. t h e year 33; bym 4 Imrzh bst 14 bm sdn K A I 6 0 : on t h e f o u r t h d a y of t h e feast (v. mrzh) in t h e year 14 of t h e p e o p l e of S. (cf. K A I 1 9 ; p o s s . K A I 6 2 (cf. e.g. Sznycer S e m x x v 5 4 ) ) ; for a r e l a t e d m e a n i n g of <m, cf. prob. also <m (h)mhnt Mull ii 75 ( t e x t o n c o i n s m i n t e d b y C a r t h a g e in Sicily; cf. also C H C 5 8 5 n o . 7-12): t h e p e o p l e of t h e c a m p (i.e. t h o s e h a v i n g authority over t h e c a m p ; cf. H u s s 4 7 7 n. 2 4 , 492f.: ' H e e r e s v e r s a m m l u n g ' , cf. also M u l l 8 1 , A c q u a r o R I N l x x v i 8 0 , Heltzer U F x i x 4 3 4 ) - for this word in P h . , cf. also Kutler J A N E S x i v 72f.; for t h i s word in epigraphic m a t e r i a l , cf. G o o d S H P 22ff. - P u e c h R B l x x x v i i i 547ff., 5 6 1 : the m> in K A I 232 = Sing. e m p h . o f m i ( = t r o o p , b a n d ; less p r o b . interpret., cf. e.g. Rollig K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI ii p . 5, B r o n k Lemaire R A lxxxiii 37: = n.p.) - this w o r d a l s o in S e m x x v 4 4 (Hebr.; / m ) ? ? , cf. however Lemaire S e m x x v 45f.: = n . p . (cf. also Teixidor Syr liii 326) - for K A I 4 3 , v. qmt . v. bni, bnh ms'rt, »i2. 1

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< m N a b Sing. cstr. <m CIS ii 1 8 2 ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . <mhm CIS ii 3 5 4 - f s u b s t . m . great-grandfather: CIS 1 8 2 , 3 5 4 (for t h i s i n t e r p r e t . , cf. C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O ii 372ff., Milik Syr x x x v 2 2 8 , G o o d S H P 26, cf. however C o o k e N S I p. 2 4 5 : = ancestor, k i n s m a n ) - Hoftijzer D A a.l., Garbini H e n i 175, Delcor S V T x x x i i 5 4 , H . P . M u l l Z A W x c i v 218, P u e c h B A T 3 5 6 , 3 6 1 : 1. this n o u n ( S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . <mh) = paternal u n c l e in D A i 6 ( i m p r o b . interpret.; cf. also e.g. C a q u o t k Lemaire Syr liv 194, McCarter B A S O R c c x x x i x 5 1 , 5 3 , L e v i n e J A O S ci 196, 198, H. k M. W e i p p e r t Z D P V x c v i i i 87, 1 0 3 , D i j k s t r a G T T x c 169 n. 4 0 : = <m + suff. 3 p . s . m . , W e i n f e l d S h n v / v i 142, 146, G o o d S H P 25, P u e c h R B xcii 308, Hackett B T D A 3 7 , Lemaire B A T 3 1 8 , S a s s o n U F x v i i 2 8 7 , 2 9 4 , Wesselius BiOr x l i v 5 9 4 (cf. also P u e c h F S G r e l o t 2 0 , 2

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<m H e b r T A - H 3 ; + suff. 1 p . s . <my EI x x 2 5 6 - S a m a l K A I 21415,17,22. suff. 2 p . s . m . 'mk K A I 2 1 4 ; + suff. 1 p . s . 'my K A I 2 1 4 > - O l d A r K A I 2 1 7 - , 2 2 2 A 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, B 1, 2 , 3 , 4 , 5, 1 1 ; + suff. 2 p . s . m . 'mk K A I 2 0 2 A 14, 2 2 2 B 43 (for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. also Lipiriski S t u d 4 5 ) ; + suff. 1 p . s . 'my K A I 2 0 2 A 3 , 2 2 2 B 33 - O f f A r K A I 2 2 6 , 2 3 3 - , 2 5 8 , C o w l l , 2 6 , 2 7 , Krael 7 , D r i v 8 , 9 , A h i q 4 9 , 1 0 4 , B e h 19 ( A k k a d . par. iiti), A G 2 6 > , etc., etc.; + suff. 3 p . s . m . 'mh D r i v 5 , 6 , F i i a 1 - 2 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , A h i q 37, 3 9 , 4 0 , 5 6 , 1 0 7 , 1 5 4 (cf. however Grelot D A E p . 4 4 4 (n. h ) : 1. 'mh[wn] = + suff. 3 p . p l . m . ; d a m . c o n t e x t ; cf. also P u e c h R B x c v 5 9 1 : 1. p e r h a p s 'mhm ( = + suff. 3 p . p l . m . ) ) , 164, 197 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ; K o t t s i e p e r S A S 2 2 , 2 2 4 : or = S i n g . a b s . of <mh ( = d a r k n e s s ) ? ? ) , A E '23, 4 0 n o . 2 , (diff. c o n t e x t ) ; + suff. 2 p . s . m . 'mk C o w l 4 2 , N E S E i 1 1 , S a m a r l ( = E I x v i i i 8*); + suff. 2 p.s.f. 'mky C o w l 68 ii o b v . 3; + suff. 1 p.s. 'my K A I 2 2 6 , 2 3 3 , B e h 26 ( A k k a d . par. it-ti-id), 59 ( A k k a d . par. it-ti-ia), AG 90, M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . <mhwn N E S E iii 4 8 " ; cf. G I P P 49 - N a b IEJ x x i x 1 1 2 (diff. c o n t e x t ) ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . 'mh CIS ii 1 9 8 , 1 9 9 , 2 0 5 , 2 0 6 , 2 0 8 , 2 0 9 , etc.; + suff. 1 p.s. 'my M P A T 6 4 i 10 - P a l m CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 9 (Greek par. (xexa), S B S 4 8 , Syr x i x 7 4 , x l 3 3 , Inv x 1124; + suff. 3 p . s . m . 'mh CIS ii 3 9 1 6 , 3 9 3 3 , 3 9 4 8 , 3 9 5 9 ( = S B S 4 4 ) , Inv x 8 1 , 1 2 4 ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . 'mhwn C I S ii 3 9 6 0 , R I P 1 4 2 , Syr x l v i i i 4 1 3 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) - H a t r a 7 9 (cf. Safar S u m e r x v i i 12 n. 3 , 16, C a q u o t Syr xl 3 , 6, T e i x i d o r Syr x l i 2 8 0 , I n g h o l t A H i / 2 , 49 :: C a q u o t Syr x x x i i 2 7 2 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. 'm>lh> = n . p . ) - J A r M P A T 4 2 , M P A T - A 1 6 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . 'mh M P A T 5 5 ; + suff. 2 p.s.f. [']mk M P A T 4 2 1 ; + suff. 1 p . s . 'my M P A T 3 9 , 5 1 - ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . 'mhn M P A T 6 0 ; + suff. 2 p . p l . m . 'mkwn M P A T 5 8 - f prep, (for t h i s p r e p . , cf. P e n n a c c h i e t t i A I O N x x i v 182ff.) - 1 ) w i t h , t o g e t h e r w i t h , in c o m b i n a t i o n w i t h ; [t'k]l nbs pnmw mk K A I 2 1 4 : m a y t h e soul of P. eat w i t h y o u (v. nps); 'dy bryyh ... 'm mi"l K A I 2 2 2 A 1: t h e treaty of B . w i t h M. (cf. K A I 2 2 2 A 2 , 3 , B 1, 2, e t c . ) ; wtb bgw 'm >nttk C o w l 9 : dwell o n it w i t h your wife; hmwnyt 'm wydrng C o w l 2 7 , 3 0 : in a g r e e m e n t w i t h W . ; npyn dbr msry 'm hyb 'hrnn C o w l 3 0 : N . l e d o u t the E g y p t i a n s w i t h t h e o t h e r forces; 'bd 'm nsy [byth] D r i v 8 : he p e r i s h e d t o g e t h e r w i t h t h e w o m e n of h i s h o u s e ; 'rmpy 'm hyb zy lydh b mstm'n ly Driv 4 : A . w i t h the t r o o p w h i c h is under h i m d o n o t o b e y m e ; 'lymn zyly zy 'zln mh msryn D r i v 6 : m y servants w h o are g o i n g w i t h h i m t o E g y p t ; wybd pikr swsh <m rkbh D r i v 9 : and h e m a y e x e c u t e a s c u l p t u r e of a horse w i t h its rider (cf. Pers 1 0 3 - , e t c . ) ; >nhnh 'm nsyn ... sqqn Ibsn hwyn C o w l 3 0 : w e 4

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w i t h our wives ... were clothed i n sackcloth; 'th 'm 'hwh Syr x i i 2 8 5 : he h a s c o m e w i t h his brother (cf. M P A T 5 8 ) ; wtplg 'my M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 : y o u m u s t share w i t h m e ; dy nht 'mh I'lgsy C I S ii 3 9 3 3 : w h o d e s c e n d e d w i t h h i m to A.; dy slqt mn krk 'spsn' 'm 'bgr Syr x i x 7 4 : w h o w e n t u p from K . A . w i t h A . ; wrsh I' 'yty Ik {Ik} 'my bgw drkh dk M P A T 5 1 : y o u h a v e n o a u t h o r i t y inside t h e courtyard t o g e t h e r w i t h m e (i.e. I alone have authority; cf. M P A T 5 1 ) ; try hmryn dy tslh 'mhn tr (v. tryn) gbryn M P A T 6 0 : t w o d o n k e y s w i t h w h i c h y o u m u s t s e n d t w o m e n ; yhy Ih hwlq 'm sdyqyh Frey 9 8 1 ( = M P A T - A 16): t h a t his share will b e w i t h the righteous ones; etc.; cf. swk hnnyhw 'I b'r sb' 'm ms' smd hmrm T A - H 3 : C h . h a s c o m m a n d e d y o u t o B . S h . w i t h t w o packed donkeys (v. m s ) ; brh yth 'ly bb'l'm mndt' D r i v l l : his s o n shall c o m e to m e i n B . w i t h t h e rent; wyth 'm gnz' D r i v 1 0 : h e will c o m e w i t h the treasure; wtnpq mnh 'm s'ri Krael 7 : a n d s h e will leave h i m w i t h the rest; 'tw Ibyrt yb 'm ilyhm C o w l 3 0 : t h e y c a m e t o t h e fortress of Y . w i t h their w e a p o n s ; Imh ysptwn 'qn 'm 'sh bsr 'm skyn A h i q 104: w h y s h o u l d w o o d strive w i t h fire, flesh w i t h a knife?; dyn I' 'yty ly 'mhm A T N S 2 : I h a v e n o suit w i t h t h e m (for the reading a n d interpret., cf. P o r t e n & Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 8 . 9 ) ; wlkmry pig' 'hrn' 'm 'kit' B A S O R cclxiii 7 8 : a n d t o t h e p r i e s t s is assigned t h e other portion t o g e t h e r w i t h t h e f o o d (cf. J o n e s B A S O R c c l x x v 4 3 :: H a m m o n d , J o h n s o n k J o n e s B A S O R cclxiii 7 8 : 'm u s e d here as s u b o r d i n a t i n g c o n j u n c t i o n ( w i t h / o n t h e c o n d i t i o n t h a t ) ) ; wktb 'm nmws' qdmy bgll' CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 9: it will b e w r i t t e n (v. ktbi) d o w n w i t h t h e former law on the stele ...; for 'm yqr'... i n S B S 4 8 , v. yqr 2 ) w i t h , near; wlsmw 'my m'n ksp K A I 2 2 6 : t h e y h a v e n o t l a i d w i t h m e a n y vessel of silver; gbry 'Ik tryn zy 'mh A h i q 56: t h o s e t w o m e n w h o were w i t h h i m ; 'mh hww D r i v 9 : t h e y were w i t h h i m ; yzkr nbs pnmw 'm [h]d[d]KAl 2 1 4 : let h i m r e m e m b e r t h e s o u l of P. ( w h o is) w i t h H. (v. zkr\; for the c o n t e x t , v. "wd ); zky dgndh 'm 'Ih' H a t r a 7 9 : t h e victorious one w h o s e fortune i s w i t h the g o d s (cf. A g g o u l a M U S J x l v i i 30 (: n o t necessarily a deceased o n e , cf. a l s o B i k e r m a n IS 97 :: I n g h o l t A H i / 2 , 4 9 ) , cf. also Safar S u m e r x v i i 16 n. 3 4 , C a q u o t Syr xl 3, 6, Teixidor Syr xii 280 n. 2); hsdy 'In dy hww 'm 'bgr Syr x l 3 3 : t h o s e reapers w h o h a v e b e e n w i t h A . ; for ntyrh 'mhwn i n N E S E iii 4 8 , v . ntyrh; cf. also the foil, i n s t a n c e s , sh' whwr 'lymy 'nny 'stdrw 'm wydrng C o w l 3 8 : S. and C h . servants of A . i n t e r c e d e d w i t h W . ; whtsdr 'mh M P A T 5 5 : intercede w i t h h i m (cf. K u t s c h e r L e s h x x v 122f. :: Y a d i n IEJ x i 4 3 , F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.L: help h i m , m a k e a n effort for h i m ; d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; qmw 'my 'Ihw K A I 2 1 4 : t h e g o d s s t o o d w i t h m e (v. /Ai); [gbr]y zy qdmn 'my hww B e h 5 9 : t h e m e n w h o p r e v i o u s l y s t o o d o n m y side ( v . qdmi)\ zy 'I 'mh A h i q 107, 154: w i t h w h o m G o d is (v. / i ; cf. also A h i q 161 (for t h e r e a d i n g of t h e 2

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c o n t e x t , cf. Lindenberger A P A 1 6 3 , 2 6 7 n n . 4 9 5 - 4 9 6 ) ) ; [hn l> y]stmr ( v . s m r i ) >ys <m >lhn A h i q 1 6 0 : if a m a n a b i d e n o t by t h e g o d s ; mnyh "my ... ksp ... M P A T 3 9 : there i s c o u n t e d o u t w i t h m e (i.e. t o m e ) . . . silver ...; wlh ytqbr mh b'rnh dnh kwl 'ns EI x x 1 6 1 * : a n d n o o n e m a y b e b u r i e d w i t h h i m i n this s a r c o p h a g u s - 3 ) w i t h , t o w a r d s , w i t h regard t o , sdq *nh 'm[... K A I 2 1 7 : I h a v e b e e n loyal t o w a r d s (cf. p o s s . also A h i q 173 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ) ; Imh hwyt msbl Ik k'ys <m >hwhy A h i q 4 8 1 : there I s u p p o r t e d y o u like a m a n ( d e a l s ) w i t h h i s brother; 'nt kl[k] kbn <m zy ng< bk A h i q 166: ( s a i d t o t h e b r a m b l e ) y o u are all t h o r n s t o h i m w h o t o u c h e s you; cf. also wmn bys ybd ' m ptkr znh K A I 2 5 8 : a n d w h o e v e r d o e s d a m a g e t o this sculpture; wbd 'mhwn gbwrt* R I P 1 4 2 : a n d h e (sc. t h e g o d ) did m i g h t y deeds t o t h e m (v. also gbrh ) - 4 ) w i t h , i n c u m b e n t u p o n ; p'yty mh Idwsr' ...smdyn 5 CIS ii 1 9 8 : he owes D . ... ( a s u m of 5 sh.; p'yty mh hsrtg' ... sl yn *lp J 3 8 : h e o w e s t h e c o m m a n d e r ... 1 0 0 0 selac (cf. CIS ii 1 9 9 2 0 5 , 2 0 6 , 2 0 9 , e t c . ) ; mh dy Ik my M P A T 6 4 i 10: w h a t I o w e y o u ; 'my ... ksp zwzyn *rb'h E I x x 2 5 6 - : I o w e a s u m of 4 zwz5 ) t h e m e a n i n g of m i n C R A I '70, 1 6 3 , I P A A l l u n c e r t . (diff. c o n t e x t ) , D u p o n t - S o m m e r C R A I '70, 169: or = t o g e t h e r w i t h , or w i t h t e m p o r a l m e a n i n g : i n t h e t i m e of, H u m b a c h I P A A a.l.: = according t o - Milik R N v i / i v 56 n. 2, S y r x l i v 297: 1. 'm i n H a t r a 4 9 ( p r o b . r e a d i n g ) :: Safar S u m e r i x 2 4 5 , C a q u o t Syr x x x i i 5 4 , V a t t i o n i IH a.l.: 1. 'I (= 'k) - Fevrier S e m vi 17: p'm* in P u n i c a x v i i i / i 1 5 , C B viii 31 = p i + <m + suff. 3 p . s . m . / f . ( i m p r o b . interpret., cf. J o n g e l i n g N I N P I 190: = p a r t of n . p . n'mip'm') - Vattioni Aug xvi 5 5 1 : t h e s e c o n d im in I R T 8 9 2 : = <m (highly i m p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . ) , v. yd' 'mi, , "mdi, 3 f

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4

6

<md P h P l u r . + suff. 3 p.s.f. 'mdh K A I 1 0 - P u n P l u r . abs. 'mdm KAI 1 2 4 , Mus xxxvii 1 6 3 (?, dam. context) - O f f A r Plur. e m p h . 'mwdy C o w l 3 0 , 3 1 - P a l m S i n g . e m p h . 'md* S B S 2 0 , 'mwd> CIS ii 3 9 1 1 , 3 9 5 6 , 3 9 6 6 ( = R I P 1 5 6 = Inv ii 1 ) , Syr x v i i 2 7 4 , S B S l l , I n v x i 7 9 ('mwd[>]), x i i 2 2 , D F D 1 6 2 ; P l u r . a b s . 'mwdyn CIS ii 3 9 5 2 3 9 5 5 ; e m p h . 'mwdy> C I S ii 3 9 8 3 ( = S B S 13 = I n v i 4 ) , 3 9 8 4 , S B S 1 0 , 1 4 , 1 6 , 1 7 ([']mwdy>), 1 8 , 1 9 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. 'mwdyh S B S l a 1, l b 1 ( = Inscr P 3 0 ) , 3 , 7 , 9 , 4 3 , Syr x i i 1 3 0 , x v i i 2 7 4 2

1

2

9

2

s

4

2

3

7

1 6

3

3

3

4

4

s

3

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

4

2

1

c

870

md3

£

-

5

J A r S i n g . e m p h . <mwd> M P A T - A 1 2 ( = Frey 1195 = S M 7 1 ) , 2

<mwdh

2

M P A T - A 1 5 ( = Frey 982 = S M 1 8 ) , S M 4 0 ; P l u r . a b s . 'mwdyn 7

9 ; e m p h . <mwdyh M P A T - A 1 7 3

Inv x i 7 9 : d' 'In tryhwn

'mwdf'],

SBS 1 0

klh 'mwdyh

2 f f

wsryih

1

mli

AMB

( = S M 7 ) - 51 s u b s t . m . (cf. h o w e v e r

v. also znh) c o l u m n , p a s s i m ; qrbw ...

'mwdy

: t h e y have offered ... t h e s e t w o c o l u m n s ; milt*

dh

... qrb S B S l a 1: t h i s c o m p l e t e p o r t i c o i t s c o l u m n s 6

a n d i t s e n t a b l a t u r e he offered - t h e 'mwd'

i n Inscr P 3 1 p r o b . = P l u r .

e m p h . (cf. R o s e n t h a l Sprache 7 6 , du M e s n i l d u B u i s s o n R E S ' 4 5 , 8 0 , G a w l i k o w s k i Syr xlviii 4 1 4 n. 3 , 4 1 5 , T P 7 6 , 79f., Milik D F D 2 7 7 :: C a n t i n e a u Inscr P a.l. a n d sub Inv i x 2 8 : 1. <mwr> — P l u r . e m p h . o f • m w ( = one h a b i t a t i n g (sc. t h e t e m p l e ) ; cf. a l s o A g g o u l a S e m x x x i i 111, 115) or 1. 'mwd'

= P l u r . e m p h . of 'mwd

purifications); t h e 'mwr'

2

( = one who makes ritual

s

i n Inscr P 3 1 p o s s . = P l u r . e m p h . of

'mwr,

cf. C a n t i n e a u Inscr P a.l. and s u b Inv i x 28 ( v . s u p r a ) , cf. a l s o Milik D F D 277 (or = h a b i t a t i o n ) , R o s e n t h a l w i t h C a n t i n e a u Syr x i x 1 7 0 : = traveller (or preferably = client, cf. P S 2 9 2 0 ? ) , cf. h o w e v e r C a n t i n e a u (v. s u p r a ) a n d R o s e n t h a l Sprache 76, d u M e s n i l du B u i s s o n R E S '45, 80, G a w l i k o w s k i Syr xlviii 4 1 4 n . 3 , 4 1 5 , T P 7 6 , 79f.: 1. 'mwd' e m p h . of 'md

= Plur.

"• A g g o u l a S e m x x x i i 1 1 1 , 115: = PIUT. e m p h . of

2

( = b a t h e r ) - D u p o n t - S o m m e r J K F i 4 6 : t h e 'm dspq' prob. = l a p s u s for 'md spq',

'mdbeing

'md

2

(highly uncert. interpret.)

2

- D u p o n t - S o m m e r J K F i 4 6 : 1. [']mwd

'mwdz

in J K F i 4 6 1

( = S i n g , cstr.) in J K F i 4 6 ?

(uncert. interpret.), v.

m'md.

'mds

v.

'mhi

v. 'Imh , 'mh ,

<mh

'mdi. 2

p'm . 2

H e b r S i n g . cstr. 'mi

2

6

19, 3 0 ' 5

v. / i , c

mh

v.

3

mwd

I'mt

30 -

2 4

- %

kkh D J D ii 2 4 C 18f., D

: according to i t s t e r m s (sc. of the d o c u m e n t ) ,

'Imh.

'mwdi £

2 4 f

6

D J D ii 2 4 C 18, D 19 ([']mt),

s u b s t . j u x t a p o s i t i o n ; in t h e c o m b . I'mt,

2

•mwda <mwq

'm . 4

v.

'md . 2

c

v.

md . 2

v.

'md . 2

H e b r S i n g . abs. 'mwq D J D ii 2 4 F 11 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) -

% subst. depth, •mwr

v.

<mydh

'md . 2

H e b r Sing. + suff. 3 p.pl.f. 'mydtfnj

s

IEJ v i i 2 3 9 - f

subst.

resurrection. <myr <mli

4

O f f A r S i n g . abs. 'myr D r i v 6 - f s u b s t . fodder. O l d A r Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . 'ml K A I 2 1 6

7 f

(for the r e a d i n g , cf. D e g e n

e

ml2

-

'mm

871

Z D M G c x x i 124; cf. e.g. D e g e n A A G p . 6 8 , cf. h o w e v e r L a n d s b e r g e r S a m ' a l 7 1 n. 187: = Q A L P a r t . act. s . m . abs.; cf. also C o o k e N S I p . 1 8 3 , D o n n e r K A I a.l.) - O f f A r Q A L Pf. 2 p . s . m . 'mlt C o w l 4 0 ; A P H Impf. 3 p . s . m . yml SSI ii 3 7 (cf. D e l c o r M u s l x x x 3 1 1 , A l t h e i m k S t i e h l A A W v / 1 , 7 4 , G i b s o n SSI ii p . 158 :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r C R A I '66, 4 7 , 5 4 , Cross B A S O R c l x x x i v 9 ( n . 2 2 ) : = Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . (resp.: = t o suffer h a r m a n d t o d i s t u r b ) - P a l m Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . 'ml S B S 4 8 J A r Q A L Pf. 3 p . p l . m . <mlw S y n D A 1 1 , 13 ( = S M 88) - 1 verb Q A L t o t a k e t r o u b l e , t o toil, t o exert oneself; sm't k'ml' zy 'mlt C o w l 4 0 : I h a v e h e a r d of t h e t r o u b l e t h a t y o u took; wml bswmh S B S 4 8 : h e w o r k e d w i t h his o w n b o d y ( i . e . p e r s o n a l l y ) ; cf. S y n D A 1 1 , 13 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; cf. also wbyt 'by 'ml mn kl K A I 2 1 6 : m y father's h o u s e l a b o u r e d m o r e t h a n all ( o t h e r s ; cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 1 8 1 , 1 8 3 , D o n n e r K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI ii p . 90f., cf. a l s o D a h o o d B i b l x l v i i 2 6 9 , W e i n f e l d J A O S x c 187 n. 2 1 , Sader E A S 170 (n. 4 8 ) , S t e f a n o v i c C O A I 1 8 9 , 1 9 2 , 2 8 5 :: R o s e n t h a l A N E T 655 ( n . 1): t h e h o u s e of m y father h a s profited m o r e t h a n a n y b o d y else (cf. Greenfield Bibl 1 101; cf. also P o e b 50 (n. 3): t h e h o u s e of m y father h a s g a i n e d m o r e ...) :: L a n d s b e r g e r S a m ' a l 7 1 : t h e 'ml ( = Q A L P a r t , a c t . ) = e x e r t i n g oneself > wretched; cf. a l s o K o o p m a n s p . 77) - A P H t o h a r m , to disturb; >ys 'I yml SSI ii 3 7 : let n o one disturb (sc. m e or t h e t o m b ) . 2

4

4

2

4

7 f

4

<ml O l d A r S i n g . abs. 'ml K A I 2 2 2 A 26 - O f f A r S i n g . e m p h . 'mh C o w l 4 0 - J A r S i n g . e m p h . 'mlh M P A T - A 2 8 (or = + suff. 3 p . s . m . ? , cf. e.g. Sukenik J P O S x v 1 4 4 , Frey sub 8 5 8 , N a v e h s u b SM 3 4 :: F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l.: = + suff. 3 p . s . m . / f . ) < (or = + suff. 3 p.s.f.?, cf. e.g. S u k e n i k J P O S x v 144, F i t z m y e r k Harring­ t o n M P A T a.l., N a v e h s u b S M 3 4 ) ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . 'mlh M P A T - A 3 9 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. N a v e h s u b S M 4 2 :: B e n - D o v Q a d m vi 6 1 , F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l.: 1. 'mly = S i n g . + suff. 1 p . s . (cf. also H i i t t e n m e i s t e r A S I 2 7 4 ) ) ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . 'mlhwn M P A T - A 2 6 ( = S M 3 2 ) , 2 7 ('mlh[wn])< ( = S M 33) - f s u b s t . - 1 ) effort, trouble; sm't k'mh zy 'mlt C o w l 4 0 : I h a v e heard of t h e t r o u b l e t h a t y o u t o o k (cf. also D i o n R B l x x x i x 5 5 6 ) ; mlk 'Imh ytn brkih b'mlhwn MPAT-A 2 6 : m a y t h e K i n g of t h e U n i v e r s e set His blessing o n their e x e r t i o n s (cf. M P A T - A 2 7 - > , 2 8 ' ) ; dskn ( v . skni) skwpth mn drhmnh (v. rhmn) wmn 'mlh (v. supra) M P A T - A 3 9 : w h o e s t a b l i s h e d t h i s lintel out of w h a t b e l o n g s to t h e Merciful O n e a n d out of his o w n effort - 2 ) trou­ ble, affliction; kl mh Ihyh b'rq wbsmyn wkl mh 'ml K A I 2 2 2 A 26: all m a n n e r of evil i n e a r t h and h e a v e n and all m a n n e r o f t r o u b l e - Lipiriski S t u d 40f.: 1. [']mlh ( = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) in K A I 2 2 2 B 36 (uncert. interpret., d a m . c o n t e x t ) . 2

2

2

3

3

1 0

3

4

2

9 f

2f

4

2

3

l f f

c

mm

v.

'mi.

872

'ms

5f

c

-

7

mq2

21

' m s P h Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 1 p . s . ymsn KAI 14 -> > - P u n N I P H Impf. 3 p . s . m . yms K A I 6 9 , 7 4 (cf. CIS i s u b 1 6 5 , C o o k e N S I p . 1 2 1 , Lagrange E R S 4 7 0 , D u s s a u d Orig 3 2 1 (cf. also L i d z b a r k s i H a n d b 3 4 3 ) x Rollig K A I a.l. (cf. K A I iii p . 19 s.v. ' m s ) : = Q A L Impf. 3 p.pl. (cf. also F R 141a)) - f verb Q A L t o carry; wl ymsn bmskb z 'It mskb sny K A I 1 4 : let n o b o d y carry m e a w a y f r o m t h i s r e s t i n g place to another o n e (cf. K A I 1 4 - > ) - N I P H ( V . h o w e v e r s u p r a ) t o b e b r o u g h t / c a r r i e d ; for t h e c o n t e x t of K A I 6 9 , 7 4 , v. pnt (cf. a l s o Fevrier C B viii 4 1 , 4 3 : in K A I 6 9 , 7 4 = t o b e p r e s e n t e d ) - V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 5 4 3 : t h e oms in I R T 8 7 7 t o b e derived f r o m t h i s r o o t ( h i g h l y uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) , v. myms. 1 3

8

5 f

7f

21

1 3

1 3

s

8

7 f

2

' m s J A r P A ' E L Impf. 2 p . s . m . t 'mys Syr x i v 1 0 1 ° - f verb P A ' E L t o close; 1' t'mys mynh 'y[nyk] Syr x i v 1 0 1 ° : y o u m u s t n o t close y o u r eyes o n h i m (heavily d a m . , uncert. c o n t e x t ) . 2

' m s m s m N a b N a v e h w i t h N e g e v EI x 181: the diff. 'msmsm 181, n o . 5: p o s s . = m a g i c formula.

in EI x

< m q i O l d A r H A P H Pf. 3 p . p l . m . h'mqw K A I 2 0 2 A 10 - J A r A P H Inf. m'mqh IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 (for the form, cf. also Broshi k Q i m r o n IEJ x x x v i 213) - f verb H A P H to m a k e deep; h'mqw hrs mn hrfsh] K A I 2 0 2 A 10: t h e y dug a m o a t deeper t h a n its m o a t (sc. o f t h e t o w n ; cf. Greenfield P r o c v CJS i 178 n. 1 5 , 191) - for t h e d a m . c o n t e x t of IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 , cf. also Broshi k Q i m r o n I E J x x x v i 2 1 1 . v. m'mq. s

5

' m q 2 P h S i n g . cstr. 'mq K A I 2 6 A i 4, ii 2, 8f., 14, 15 - P u n S i n g . a b s . <mq K A I 1 4 5 ; cstr. 'mq R C L '66, 2 0 1 - H e b r S i n g . cstr. 'mq K A I 1 9 0 (for this reading, cf. e.g. G i b s o n SSI i p . 25)> (for b o t h i n s t a n c e s , v. infra) - % subst. plain, valley; 'rs 'mq 'dn K A I 2 6 A i 4: t h e l a n d of t h e p l a i n of A . (cf. K A I 26A ii 15f.); gbl <mq 'dn K A I 2 6 A ii 2: the territory of the plain of A. (cf. also K A I 2 6 A ii 8f., 14); yrd b'mq K A I 1 4 5 : d e s c e n d i n g in t h e valley (for the c o n t e x t , v. yrd); 'mq qrt R C L '66, 2 0 1 : d o w n - t o w n , lower t o w n (cf. M a h j o u b i k F a n t a r R C L '66, 207f. ( n . 32), D u p o n t - S o m m e r C R A I '68, 119 :: Ferron M u s x c v i i i 57ff., 6 1 : i n d i c a t i o n of higher part of t h e city) - b'mq ... K A I 1 9 0 > : in t h e valley of ... (for this interpret., cf. e.g. A l b r i g h t J P O S v i 9 2 , Dir p. 7 4 , 77, Torczyner B J P E S vii 8, M o s c p . 4 6 , Milik R B l x v i 550ff., Rollig K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI p. 2 6 , Hestrin I R p . 6 2 * , 1 4 0 , L e m a i r e IH i 2 3 9 , 2 4 2 :: Sukenik B J P E S xiii 115ff., K u t s c h e r S Y 1 7 3 , D e g e n Z D M G c x x i 130: = b (— variant of bn ) + part of n . p . ) - K y r i e l e i s k Rollig M D A I A ciii 6 5 : t h e < m g i n M D A I A ciii 6 2 = S i n g . cstr. o f 'mq (less p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . ) , cf. also B r o n k L e m a i r e R A l x x x i i i 3 8 , E p h ' a l k N a v e h I E J x x x i x 193, 195f.: = n.g. (interpret, of c o n t e x t h o w e v e r 8

s

2

3

8

s

2

x

3

x

2

<mqh

c

-

n

873

2

uncert.). < m q h P u n Levi D e l i a V i d a Or x x x i i i 1 1 , 14, A m a d a s i I P T 134: t h e <mqt in Trip 5 1 = S i n g . a b s . of <mqh ( = valley); "mqt sht m>r = the valley of t h e p a l m - t r e e (diff. c o n t e x t , u n c e r t . i n t e r p r e t . ) . 4

c

2

< m r i N a b Q A L P a r t . s . m . a b s . <mr C I S ii 1 2 0 5 (:: C a n t i n e a u N a b ii 133: = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . :: L e v i n s o n A I N 200: or = S i n g . a b s . of < m r ) - H a t r a Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . (or P a r t . s . m . abs.) 3 3 6 , 3 4 3 - % verb Q A L t o i n h a b i t + 62; bd>Ig> ... dy <mr b'ylt CIS ii 1 2 0 5 : A . ... w h o lives i n A . ; kwl dy m r bhir> H a t r a 3 4 3 : everyone w h o resides i n H a t r a (cf. Hatra 3 3 6 ) . 4

7

4

c

l f f

£

4

7

2

<mr2 J A r Q A L (or P A <EL?) Impf. 3 p . p l . m . yrnrn M P A T 6 0 - f verb Q A L (or P A <EL?) t o pack, t o l o a d (?; for this interpret., cf. Y a d i n I E J x i 4 8 , F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l., cf. however v . B e k k u m S V 123: t o g a t h e r in t h e crops, t o h a r v e s t ) , v. <mdi c

C

9

m r 3 H e b r P I E L ( ? ) I m p e r . s.m. 'tnr D J D ii 4 6 ; Inf. cstr. + suff. 2 p . s . m . <mrk D J D ii 4 6 - II verb P I < E L ( ? ) u n c e r t . m e a n i n g ; Milik D J D ii a.l.: = t o insist (cf. h o w e v e r P a r d e e H A H L 1 3 6 ) . 2

c

6

m r P a l m Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . 'mrh CIS ii 3 9 3 2 - % s u b s t . life, career; wdbr *mrh skyiyi CIS ii 3 9 3 2 : h e l e d his life i n a n h o n o u r a b l e w a y (cf. Greek par. x a l xalQq TCoXeiteuoapvov) - A l t h e i m k S t i e h l A A W v / 1 , 74f.: 1. mr> ( = S i n g . e m p h . of m r ) i n N E S E ii 8 7 ( i m p r o b . r e a d i n g , cf. Segal Iraq x x x i 171f., D e g e n N E S E ii 85, 87: 1. smrs = part o f n . p . (cf. also T e x i d o r Syr x l v i i 3 7 3 : 1. p r o b . srar' = part o f n . p . ) . v. m r i . 4

6

c

5

1

4

c

'mrs {

v . mr>. c

m r 6 O f f A r S i n g . abs. mr A S A E xlviii 112 conv. 4 subst. indicating dry m e a s u r e of c a p a c i t y ; for t h e c o n t e x t of A S A E xlviii 112 conv. 4 , cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r A S A E x l v i i i 116, P o r t e n A r c h 277 - for t h i s m e a s u r e , cf. Barrois ii 248ff., T r i n q u e t S D B v 1222ff., de V a u x I A T i 3 0 5 1 , cf. a l s o E M iv 8 5 3 f l , Lipiriski S t u d 8 8 . e

7

1 0

4

7

1 6

5

<mr7 O f f A r S i n g . abs. mr C o w l 1 5 > , Krael 2 , H e r m 2 > , 6 , qmr C o w l 2 0 , 3 6 , 4 2 , Krael 7 ' > (for t h e reading, cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 3.8 qm[rj)^ , A T N S 4 4 i 7; e m p h . <mr> Sach 76 i A 4 , <mrh H e r m 2 , j r o r S a c h 7 6 v 3 (diff. c o n t e x t ) - P a l m S i n g . e m p h . <mr> CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 93 ( G r e e k par. epltov), 94, 96 - % s u b s t . ( 1 i n P a l m . ) w o o l ; for t h e c o n t e x t interpret, of S a c h 76 i A 4, cf. Lidzbarski E p h iii 256, Greenfield Or x x i x 1 0 0 . v . smd\. 5

3

9

6

s

9


v. <jm -

c

v. §>n.

n2

2

1

7

9

874

c

ri3

-

'nwh

1


1

C o w l 8 1 , cf. Frah v 2 (>nbh), N i s a - b 8 1 2 {'nbyn), cf. also G I P P 4 9 - % s u b s t . - 1 ) grape: Frah v 2 - 2 ) P l u r . p r o d u c e in general: Cowl 8 1 ; in N i s a - b 8 1 2 p r o b . s o m e p r o d u c e of t h e v i n e . 1

1

1


P u n Schroed 311: 1. onobuth in P o e n 945 ( = P l u r . a b s . of

v. 'wnh,

'niw.

nli2

O l d A r S i n g . m . abs. nh: I a m a h u m b l e m a n (cf. e.g. N o l d e k e Z A x x i 3 8 1 , G a r b 253f., R o s e n t h a l A N E T 6 5 5 , D o n n e r K A I a.L, T a w i l Or xliii 5Iff., Segert A A G p . 3 1 9 , T e i x i d o r Syr liv 2 7 1 (cf. also D e g e n A A G p . 39, 77, B r i e n d T P O A 9 6 ) , cf. also R o n z e v a l l e M U S J iii 1 1 0 * n. 5, G i b s o n SSI ii p . 9, 12f., S t e f a n o v i c C O A I 130ff., 2 3 9 , de M o o r U F x x 161: > pious (cf. also Greenfield P r o c v C J S i 178f.; cf. however Teixidor Syr liv 271f.) :: e.g. G r i m m e OLZ '09, 14, J e p s e n MiOr x v If.: = a m a n of h u m b l e origin (cf. also D u p o n t - S o m m e r A r 46f., A H i / 1 , 1 n. 2, D e l s m a n T U A T i 626; cf. however T e i x i d o r Syr xlviii 478f.) :: Lidzbarski E p h iii 6 (: or 1. <M??), G r e s s m a n n A T A T 4 4 3 , Black D O T T 246, 248, L e w y Or x x i 4 1 5 n. 6, R o s s H T h R lxiii 22ff., Millard S e m x x x i x 47ff.: I a m a m a n of A . ( = n.l.; cf. h o w e v e r Teixidor Syr xlviii 4 7 8 ) :: Lipiriski S t u d 22: I a m an o p p r e s s e d m a n :: Sader E A S 2 0 8 (n. 27): I a m a conqueror ('nh = Q A L P a r t . act. s . m . abs. of ny ) :: Torrey J A O S x x x v 357: >s = 'S4 ( = rel. p r o n . ) + 'nh ( = Q A L Part. p a s s . s . m . a b s . of ny ( = being in distress)) :: A l b r i g h t J P O S vi 87: >s = >s ( = rel. pron.) + 'nh ( = Q A L P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . of 'ny\ ( = to speak; cf. also D o n n e r K A I a.l.)) :: P o g n o n I S S 159: >s ( = Sing. a b s . of «i ( = to e v e r y o n e ) )
c

2

c

2

4

3

c

!

c

nwh O f f A r S i n g . abs. 'nwh A h i q 105 - f s u b s t . p r o b . m e a n i n g : h u ­ m i l i a t i o n , cf. J o i i o n M U S J xviii 14 :: e.g. C o w l a.L, G i n s b e r g A N E T 4 2 9 , Grelot D A E p . 438, Lindenberger A P A 89f., 243 n . 2 5 4 : = p o v e r t y (cf. also K o t t s i e p e r S A S 20, 224: = misery, l o w p o s i t i o n ) .

c

nwn

-

=nwn

e

nyi

875

cf. Frah x i v 15 (cf. N y b e r g F P 4 7 , 8 3 ) :: E b e l i n g Frah a.L: 1. 'nn

( = someone).
P a l m S i n g . cstr. 'nwswi

C I S ii 3 9 9 4 B 3 , 'nwst

C I S ii 3 9 9 4 A

3 , C 3 (Greek par. for C I S ii 3 9 9 4 : ocpyupora^iaSv); e m p h . 'nwst' 3

i x 1 2 , M U S J x x v i i i 56 ('nws[t>]), 1 ) Treasury;

>nws

2)

Inv

- % subst. -

3

'nws~t> I n v i x 1 2 : t h e treasurers (Greek par. ot

&pyupoxo(xlat); 'nws[t]> 'nws[t>]

R T P 8, 36 ('nws[t]>)

dy bl R T P 36: t h e T r e a s u r y of Bel; mn

ksp

M U S J x x v i i i 5 6 : at t h e e x p e n s e of t h e Treasury (cf. R T P 8) -

financial a d m i n i s t r a t i o n , q u a e s t o r s h i p ; b'nwst

zbyd[>] CIS ii 3 9 9 4 A

3: under t h e q u a e s t o r s h i p of Z. (cf. CIS ii 3 9 9 4 B 3 , C 3 ) - t h i s word S i n g , e m p h . ('ns[P])

p o s s . also i n Inv vi l i b 2 ( = R I P 1 3 2 B ) , cf. C a n t i n e a u

s u b Inv vi 11 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) :: Milik D F D 287: 1. 'wsrwl Pf. 3 p . p l . m . of 'sri 1. rather 'nsw[hy]
( = P u
( = t o be t i t h e d ) ) :: G a w l i k o w s k i sub R I P 132: or

— P l u r . 4 - suff. 3 p . s . m . of 2

c

nsV

7

P u n Sing. cstr. 'z C I S i 3 9 1 5 , K A I 6 9 ; Plur. a b s . 'zm K A I 7 4 1 0

O f f A r S i n g . a b s . 'nz C o w l 331°,

4

-

s

J R A S '29, 1 0 8 , R E S 1 3 0 0 ; e m p h .

'nz> A h i q 118, 119; cf. F r a h vii 1 1 , 12 (>*), cf. Toll Z D M G - S u p p l viii 30 - P a l m S i n g . a b s . 'z C I S ii 3 9 1 3 ii 18 {'[z]), 3 1 , 98 - f s u b s t . f. g o a t , p a s s i m ; bzqyn iri[n

22 ( / < » , 24, 2 6 , 2 9 ,

dy] 'z C I S ii 3 9 1 3 ii 3 1 : i n

t w o g o a t - s k i n s (cf. Greek par. [£v] &[a]xoti; 6uol alfetoi^; cf. also CIS ii 7

2

3 9 1 3 ii 18, 23f., 2 6 , 2 9 , 98) - in K A I 6 9 , CIS i 3 9 1 5 p o s s . i n d i c a t i n g h e - g o a t , cf. D u s s a u d O r i g 1 4 0 , C a p u z z i S t u d M a g r ii 51 (cf. L a g r a n g e E R S 4 7 4 : 'z = s h e - g o a t or u s e d t o i n d i c a t e g o a t i n g e n e r a l ) . 3


P u n Q A L Inf. cstr. 'nt K a r t h x i i 5 3 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. F e v r i e r

& Fantar K a r t h x i i a.L; for t h i s u n c e r t . interpret., cf. K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 178f., 1 8 5 , 2 0 3 ) - H e b r Q A L Impf. 3 p . p l . m . ynw

KAI 2 0 0

1 0

>

n

(cf.

e.g. G i b s o n SSI i p . 29f., P a r d e e M a a r a v i 49 :: M i c h a u d V T x 4 5 4 : 1. ynw

— Q A L Impf. 3 p . p l . m . of 'nj/i ( = t o b e grieved a b o u t ) , or 1.

= Q A L Impf. 3 p . p l . m . of zmm Impf. 3 p . s . m . ynh

yzmw

(— t o p l o t a g a i n s t ) ; v. infra) - D A Q A L

i 10 (cf. e.g. Hoftijzer D A a.L, C a q u o t & L e m a i r e

Syr liv 198f., M c C a r t e r B A S O R c c x x x i x 5 1 , 54f., H a c k e t t B T D A 2 9 , 4 7 , 9 8 , 1 3 3 , P u e c h F S G r e l o t 2 8 :: Garbini H e n i 177f., 185: = S i n g . a b s . of ynh

( = o s t r i c h ) , cf. also D e l c o r S V T x x x i i 56f., H . & M . W e i p p e r t

Z D P V x c l v i i i 9 5 , 1 0 3 , L e m a i r e B A T 3 1 8 , C R A I '85, 280 :: H . P . Miill Z A W x c i v 2 1 8 , 225f.: = Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . of 'ny% ( = t o lower oneself, t o be m i s e r a b l e ) ) - O l d A r Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 1 p . s . ynny 2 0 2 A 11 - O f f A r Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . 'nh C o w l 7 1

1 1

KAI

, A h i q 110, 1 1 8 , A E

7

'23, 4 1 n o . 8 ; 1 p . s . 'nyt A h i q 14, 4 5 ; 3 p . p l . m . 'nw A h i q 121; Impf. 3 p . s . m . yny

Cowl 7 1

3 2

( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; cf. P a i k 7 6 8 {'n'y;

?), G I P P

3

4 9 - P a l m Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . 'nh CIS ii 4 0 2 2 (for t h i s interpret., cf. also P N O 7 3 :: C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 74: = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ; e

4

c

cf. also R o s e n t h a l Sprache 2 I f . ) , n> R I P 1 2 1 , n I n v x i l

7

( v . infra);

876

'ny

7

-

2

s

'ny

s

2

6

+ suff. 3 p . s . m . '[nyjhy CIS ii 4 0 4 6 , 'nyh CIS ii 4 0 1 1 , 4 0 3 4 , 4 0 5 1 , P N O 7 2 , Inv x i 1 6 , 1 9 , 2 6 , R I P 1 2 0 , 'ny C I S ii 4 0 3 8 , 4 0 9 2 , R I P 1 1 4 , 'nh CIS ii 4 0 7 4 (cf. C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 7 4 , R o s e n t h a l S p r a c h e 7 1 ; or rather is Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . ? , cf. 'nh i n CIS ii 4 0 2 2 and i n R I P 1 2 1 ) , 'ynh Inv x i l l (prob. l a p s u s for 'nyh, cf. T e i x i d o r I n v x i a.l. :: Milik D F D 104, A g g o u l a S e m x x i x 110f.: = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of 'yn ); + suff. 3 p.s.f. 'nh CIS ii 4 0 2 0 A 3('[n]h), 4 0 6 7 , 4 0 8 3 ; + suff. 1 p . p l . 'nn CIS ii 4 0 4 8 , R I P 1 1 9 ; + suff. 3 p.pl. 'nnwn CIS ii 4 0 5 3 , 4 1 0 0 , Inv x i l (v. infra), ['n]nn CIS ii 4 0 8 5 ( ? ) ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p.s.f. ynnh Ber iii 9 9 - J A r Q A L P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . ' n / r a / M P A T 4 9 ii 2 (diff. reading, heavily d a m . c o n t e x t , cf. also Milik s u b D J D ii 7 2 ) - f verb Q A L - 1 ) to answer: Cowl 7 1 ' , A h i q 14, 4 5 , 110, 118, 1 2 1 ; cf. 'nyi wmrt A h i q 4 5 : I answered and said (cf. A h i q 1 1 0 , 118, 1 2 1 , A E '23, 4 1 n o . 8 ) - 2 ) t o grant, t o answer s o m e o n e ' s prayer: R I P 1 2 1 , CIS ii 4 0 2 2 ; + o b j . : K A I 2 0 2 A 11 (cf. also Greenfield P r o c v C J S i 181ff., R o s s H T h R lxiii 3 1 ) , CIS ii 4 0 1 1 , 4 0 2 0 A 3 , 4 0 3 4 , 4 0 3 8 , I n v x i 1 6 , 1 9 , etc.; cf. also 'nnwn 'nlhwnlnv x i l : he h e a r d their prayer, (yes) he did (or lapsus?); + o b j . + i , 'nnwn brwh* CIS ii 4 1 0 0 : he answered t h e m b y (giving t h e m ) relief (cf. R I P 1 1 9 ) - 3 ) t o testify; kl >hy ynw ly K A I 2 0 0 : all m y colleagues will testify o n m y b e h a l f (cf. K A I 2 0 0 ) - 4 ) to resound; q[l] rh[m]n ynh D A i 10: t h e v o i c e of t h e v u l t u r e s will resound (cf. Hoftijzer D A p . 2 0 1 1 , 2 9 9 :: C a q u o t k. Lemaire Syr liv 199, Smelik H D A I 79: h e will answer ( t h e c o n t u m e l y of t h e eagle a n d ) the voice of the v u l t u r e s , or ' m / h e r e — t o chant; cf. also W e i n f e l d S h n v / v i 145) - K o t t s i e p e r S A S 2 3 , 2 2 5 : t h e 'nt i n A h i q 2 1 0 : = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f. of 'nyi ( p o s s . interpret.; diff. a n d d a m . c o n t e x t ; cf. also P u e c h R B x c v 591) - Milik D F D 2 9 4 : 1. 'nyh ( = Q A L P I 3 p . s . m . -f suff. 3 p . s . m . ) i n Inv xi 3 5 (uncert. r e a d i n g ) , v. bnh\, hzy\, l'nh , 'nh . 6

s

s

3

s

4

3

s

3

4

8

3

4

2

6

4

8

7

6

6

4

n

3 2

7

4

3

s

s

s

s

4

6 f

4 f

2

8

1 0

1 1

4

2

2

< n y P h P i <EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . 'n K A I 2 6 A i 18 (cf. F R 2 6 7 b a l s o for l i t t . ; interpret, as Inf. (abs.) less prob.); 3 p . p l . m . 'n K A I 2 6 A i 19 ( x Garr D G S P 142: = Q A L Inf. a b s . :: F R 174: = P i ' E L Pf. 3 p . s . m . ) ; 1 p . s . + suff. 3 p . p l . m . 'ntnm K A I 2 6 A i 20 - M o P i ' E L Impf. 3 p . s . m . y'nw K A I 1 8 1 ; 1 p.s. " n w K A I 1 8 1 (:: D a h o o d F S Horn 4 3 1 1 : b o t h f o r m s + waw emphaticum; o n t h e M o a b . forms, cf. Garr D G S P 1 4 3 , J a c k s o n & Dearrnan S M I M 106 ( n . 53)) - J A r P A ' E L Part. p a s s . s . m . e m p h . m'nyh M P A T 6 8 - f verb P I < E L / P A ' E L to oppress, t o s u b d u e ; w'n 'nk 'rst 'zt... >s bl 'n kl hmlkm >s kn Ipny w>nk >ztwd 'ntnm K A I 2 6 A i 18ff.: I s u b d u e d (i.e. conquered) s t r o n g l a n d s ... w h i c h n o n e o f t h e k i n g s w h o were before m e h a d b e e n a b l e to s u b d u e , b u t I A . s u b d u e d t h e m (:: Swiggers BiOr x x x v i i 3 3 9 : t h e pron. suff. i n 'ntnm p o s s . also referring t o >sm r ' m in 1. 15); wynw H m'b ymm rbm K A I 1 8 1 : a n d 2

s

6

3

s


3

-

<ns

877

2

6

he h a d o p p r e s s e d M o a b d u r i n g a l o n g t i m e (cf. K A I 1 8 1 ) - P a r t . p a s s , 3

oppressed: M P A T 6 8 . c

c

v. n A ,

nyi-

2

c

ny3

H e b r P l u r . a b s . 'nyyn

diff. in C I S ii 9 6 4

3

D J D ii 4 6

s

- % subst. poor one - the e

( N a b . ) p o s s . = P l u r . cstr. of nya,

>r<>

= t h e p o o r o n e s of t h e l a n d (cf. C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u w i t h Berger R e v u e C r i t i q u e x x v i 492f., R A O i v 187ff., D i e z M e r i n o L A x i x 278 (cf. a l s o C a n t i n e a u N a b i 93) :: C h a b o t s u b R E S 2 0 1 9 : p r o b . = tribal n a m e :: c

l

L a g r a n g e R B x i 138: = l a p s u s for yn> ( P l u r . cstr. of yn

2

:: Lidzbarski E p h i 3 3 9 : 1. 'dyy? c

e m p h . of dyy) c

of rby

( = A r a b ) ? - cf.

v. 'bdi, c

nyd

= Plur. e m p h .

n/t2•

'nyh.

v. >s . 2


c

:: E u t i n g S i n l n s c h r . s u b 4 6 3 : 1. [rb]y> c

( = source))

= t h e strangers, foreigners ( = P l u r .

D A S i n g . a b s .
(cf. also W e i n f e l d S h n v / v i 145) x e.g. C a q u o t k L e m a i r e Syr liv 2 0 0 , G a r b i n i H e n i 1 8 5 , D e l c o r S V T x x x i i 5 8 , McCarter B A S O R c c x x x i x 5 1 , 56, H. k M. W e i p p e r t Z D P V x c v i i i 98, 103, H a c k e t t B T D A 2 9 , 51f., 133, S a s s o n U F x v i i 2 8 8 , 3 0 2 ( n . 4 2 ) , Smelik H D A I 79: = f. S i n g . a b s . of
c

nyn nni


2

rui3


c

v.

ynyn.

c

v.

yn . 2

v.

byn\.

v.


> A k k a d . unqu = neck, cf. v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 9 , x l v i 196, A H W

s.v. unqu II.
7

P u n Q A L Pf. 3 p . p l . <ns R C L '66, 2 0 1 ; N I P H Pf. 3 p . s . m .

KAI 6 9

2 0

n<ns

3

- P a l m A P H Pf. 1 p.s. »<nst Syr x v i i 2 7 1 (uncert. interpret.,

h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ; cf. C a n t i n e a u Syr x v i i 2 7 3 , G a w l i k o w s k i Syr li 98; cf. h o w e v e r Milik D F D 29If., 296 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : i n P a l m , script, 1. ><ns ( = Q A L / Y I P H Impf. 1 p . s . ) +

= P h . forms h (=

variant

of >yta) ; a g a i n s t Milik, cf. Lipiriski B i O r x x x i i i 2 3 3 ) - % verb Q A L t o e x a c t a fine; w-ns

hmhSbm

...

7

>yt h>dm R C L ' 6 6 , 2 0 1 : t h e q u a e s t o r e s

will e x a c t a fine of t h e m a n ... - NlPH t o be p u n i s h e d , to b e fined: K A I 69

2 0

v. <ns

3

- A P H ( V . h o w e v e r s u p r a ) t o let ( s o m e o n e ) b e fined: Syr x v i i 2 7 1 . sty . 2

2

P u n P l u r . abs. <nsm K A I 1 3 0

2 , 5

2

s

- f s u b s t . fine; i n K A I 1 3 0 > p o s s .

878

<ns

3

-

£

ph

2

> c o n t r i b u t i o n (cf. also Levi D e l i a V i d a Lib ii 1 3 , 15, A m a d a s i I P T 4 4 ) ; dn smnm

2

... Imb'nsm

K A I 1 3 0 : e i g h t y denarii...

according to the

fines (or: c o n t r i b u t i o n s ) , cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a Lib ii 1 3 , 15, F R 2 5 3 ; or rather = e i g h t y d. ... f r o m the fines (or: c o n t r i b u t i o n s ) ? , cf. J o n g e l i n g SV 413. v.



v.


'nwsw.

J A r the diff.
1 4

u n e x p l a i n e d ; Milik Syr x i v

a.l.: p o s s . = Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . of
<s

2

O f f A r cf. Frah v 1 (>s) , N i s a - b 1 7 0 4 . -

4

(<s; v. infra) - f

subst.

m u s t , y o u n g wine; :: D i a k o n o v &, L i v s h i t z N i s a - b p . 3 8 , Sznycer S e m 1

2

4

x i i 125: i n N i s a - b 1 7 0 4 ' , = abbrev. o f <-sys. <sy c

v.

sys

<sy.

O f f A r E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: 1. >sys ( = m u s t , y o u n g w i n e ) i n F r a h v

4 ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . reading a n d interpret., cf.also N y b e r g F P 4 3 , 6 8 : 1. hsyh ( = Iran. w o r d ) ) , v. <s. c

sri 49

c

c

sr sr

H e b r H I T P P a r t . p l . m . a b s . mt'-sryn

1

2 2

SM

- f verb H I T P t o s u b j e c t to t i t h i n g . c

2

v. 7> .

3

v. ' s r s .

2

<srh (

2 1

S M 4 9 i 9 , > , mt'sryn

v.

sryn

'srm c

st

c

phi

<srs.

v . <srs, v.

c

srm.

c

srm.

v. 771/^5. e

P h S i n g . cstr. pt

KAI 1 0

s

(for this r e a d i n g , cf. e.g.

Dunand

B M B v 77f., D u p o n t - S o m m e r S e m iii 3 9 , R o l l i g K A I a . l , G i b s o n S S I iii p . 94, 97 :: e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 23 ( < E g y p t . , = u r a e u s ) , C I S i s u b 1 ( = u r a e u s ) , Lidzbarski H a n d b 346 ( w i t h o u t i n t e r p r e t . ) , s u b K l 5 (: = s k i n , h i d e , v.
cf. Slouschz T P I p . 12: = s k i n s ) : 1. r a t h e r c

:: v . d . B r a n d e n B M B xiii 8 8 : 1. dt

c

rt

C

= S i n g . a b s . of <M ( = o r n a m e n t , 2

d e c o r a t i o n ) ; cf. also Yeivin IEJ x x i v 18f., D a l l e y Iraq x l v i i i 9 2 ) - ^ s u b s t . p o s s . m e a n i n g : w i n g e d disk, cf. D u n a n d B M B v 77f., D u p o n t - S o m m e r S e m iii 3 9 , Rollig K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI iii p . 9 5 , 97 (cf. also O c k i n g a W O x i i 7 1 , B u t t e r w e c k T U A T ii 5 8 7 ) .
2

v.


s

pyi

-

879


c

ph A h i q 140 (:: Lindenberger A P A 136, 139 (cf. also ibid. 2 6 1 n n . 4 3 7 - 4 3 8 , 279): = l a p s u s for >p
W2

v.

<<7.


2 2

- % s u b s t . (height, hillock > ) a c r o p o l i s .

v.
(or 1. ?) R E S 3 0 3 (for the r e a d i n g a n d d i v i s i o n of words, cf. C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O v 105f. :: S l o u s c h z s u b T P I 2 4 0 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. b rk ( = S i n g . a b s . of brkh\) + ps> (= Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of psy ( = to o p e n , sc. t h e m o u t h ) ) , cf. also Berger s u b R E S 303) - f verb Q A L u n c e r t . m e a n i n g ; C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O v 107: p o s s . = t o take p l e a s u r e in / / hps2\ >t ndr = she fulfilled her v o w w i t h pleasure. c

4

8

1 1

< p n O l d C a n S i n g . a b s . a-pa-ru E A 1 4 1 , 3 6 4 , ha-pa-ru E A 1 4 3 H e b r S i n g . a b s . < r D J D ii 2 4 A 8, B 7, C 7, 9, D 1 1 , E 6, 8, F 6, 9 - O f f A r P l u r . cstr. 'pry D e l 99 (reading of yod h i g h l y uncert., cf. a l s o Lidzbarski E p h ii 202f.); cf. Frah ii 3 ( ' p l y , >pl>) - f s u b s t . - 1 ) dust; P l u r . (v. h o w e v e r supra) r u i n s - 2 ) plot, terrain: D J D ii 2 4 p a s s i m - o n this w o r d , cf. a l s o R a i n e y T e A v i 77ff. - V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 5 4 3 : t h e apero i n I R T 8 7 7 p o s s . = S i n g . + suff. 3 p.s. ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . i n t e r p r e t . ) , v. bny . P

5 f

x

c

1

pr H a t r a t h e <pr> (in d<pr>) H a t r a 2 0 2 p o s s . = s u b s t . S i n g . e m p h . Safar S u m e r x v i i i 62 ( n . 7 2 ) : p o s s . = sweeper (cf. also Milik D F D 3 8 7 : = indication of function). 2

2

<pr3 O f f A r P l u r . a b s . <prn A T N S 9 9 - f s u b s t . y o u n g s t a g / g a z e l l e , roe; msky prn A T N S 9 9 : h i d e s of y o u n g s t a g s ( v . s u p r a ) . c

<prh

2

P u n S i n g . abs. <pri K A I 8 9

6

( = CIS i 6 0 6 8 ) - f s u b s t . p l u m b .

3

1 8

<s P u n S i n g . a b s . <s CIS i 3 4 6 - H e b r Sing. abs. <s D J D ii 3 0 - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . «g C o w l 2 0 , Krael 7 , cf. Warka 2: ah-hul (cf. G o r d o n A f O x i i 107, 111 (n. 24) :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r R A x x x i x 4 2 : cf. A k k a d . ahu = h u n t i n g n e t ) ; e m p h . g A T N S 1 4 (diff. reading, cf. also G a r b i n i R S O lxi 2 1 2 ) , S e m x x i 85 c o n v . 1; P l u r . abs. > > ' ' , 'qhy A T N S 4 0 ; e m p h . C o w l 2 6 - N a b S i n g . a b s . »< IEJ x x i x 1 1 2 (diff, c o n t e x t ) - f s u b s t . m . - 1 ) w o o d : S e m x x i 8 5 c o n v . 1 - a) S i n g . s

c

1 9

5

2

s

1 1

1 0

1 0

4

1 8

1 2

1 3

1 4

1 7

2 0

9

880

"S'l

-

'SDli

u s e d as i n d i c a t i o n of material f r o m w h i c h s o m e t h i n g is m a d e ; m'ny
1 9

3

1 0

1 1

4

1 8

e

c

c

<sb O f f A r (Segal Maarav iv 72: = P a l m . ) A i m e - G i r o n B I F A O x x x v i i i a.l.: 1. <sb ( S i n g . abs. = idol) in B I F A O x x x v i i i 3 8 (uncert. interpret.) :: Segal M a a r a v iv 71 (div. otherwise): 1. 'tsm = ITP Pf. 3 p . s . m . of symi. 3

c

3

s d H e b r Sing. cstr. <sd K A I 1 8 2 - f s u b s t . cutting; for t h e e x p r e s s i o n '<sd pst K A I 1 8 2 , v. psii. 3

' s h D A Sing. abs. <sh ii 9 (cf. Hoftijzer D A a.l., G a r b i n i H e n i 182f., 186 :: C a q u o t & Lemaire Syr liv 2 0 4 : = Q A L Inf. abs. of <ws) - O f f A r Sing. a b s .
<sy H a t r a Q A L ( V . infra) Impf. 3 p . s . m . I's' 2 4 7 - f verb Q A L t o r e m o v e , t o erase?, cf. Safar S u m e r x x i v 19 ( n . 34; cf. also A g g o u l a M U S J x l v i i 17: to scrape), cf. however D e g e n J E O L x x i i i 4 1 3 : p o s s . = Q A L (— t o force, t o c o m p e l , e t c . ) or = P A E L ( = to refuse, t o resist, t o scrape u p ) , cf. also i d e m N E S E ii 1 0 1 ; + o b j . (or + k, v. Ibyn). C

2

• s m i P h Plur. + suff. 1 p.s. <smy K A I 9 A 5, M U S J x i v 2 6 2 - P u n P l u r . 'abs. <smm R E S 9 0 6 , 9 4 9 , 9 5 0 D If., 9 5 1 , B A r '14, 3 4 5 b 1 (<s[mm]\ p o s s . interpret.); cstr. <sm' R E S 5 9 3 ( = 8 9 2 ) , 9 3 7 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . 'smty CIS i 6000bis 7 ( = T P C 84; v. kbdh); + suff. 3 p.s.f. <smy< P u n i c a x i v 3 (uncert. interpret., diff. c o n t e x t ) , <-smy CIS i 6 0 0 0 b i s 4 ( = T P C 84; cf. e.g. Fevrier B A r ' 5 1 / 5 2 , 7 5 , sub CIS i 6 0 0 0 b i s , Ferron S t u d M a g r i 78 :: e.g. Lidzbarski E p h i 165f.: + suff. 1 p.s.) - H e b r S i n g , -f suff. 3 p.s.f. smh S M 4 9 > ; Plur. cstr. sm< Frey 1 3 9 5 (reading u n c e r t . ) f s u b s t . - 1 ) b o n e ; byi h smt Frey 1 3 9 5 (v. s u p r a ) : ossuary; for m Sn (S)'smm, v . m'sn; [m]hsp s<s[mm]BAr '14, 3 4 5 b 1: p o s s . = u r n for t h e b o n e s ... (v. mhsp) - 2 ) self; r'S my gy'tw wgy'tw <smh S M 4 9 : t h e h e a d of t h e brook of G. a n d G. itself; for S M 4 9 , v. 'gdi - t h i s w o r d p o s s . also i n D A viic 3 (heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) , cf. also Hoftijzer D A p . 260, 2 8 4 . 1

2

1

1

4 f

c

2

14

c

c

1

1

c

1 4

2

<sm

-

2


881

5

1 9

<sm P h P l u r . f. abs. 'ami K A I 1 4 (cf. e.g. Lipiriski R S F ii 59 X P l u r . a b s . of 'amh ( = m i g h t y d e e d ) ) - % adj. m i g h t y ; f. s u b s t a n t i a t e d : m i g h t y / s t r i k i n g d e e d (for t h e c o n t e x t , v. also mdhi). 2

<smh 's'

v. <sm . 2

V. c

<s r

'a.

v. 'a. 1 3 0

<sr O l d C a n Q A L Pf. p a s s . 3 p . s . m . ha-ai-ri E A 1 3 8 ( p r o b . interpret., cf. R e c D h o r m e 4 2 3 ) - % Q A L p a s s , t o b e r e t a i n e d - L e m a i r e k, Vernus Or x l i x a.L: 1. p o s s . i'sr i n Or x l i x 3 4 2 i 2, 3 (t[ s]r) = Q A L Impf. 2 p . s . m . ( = to c l o s e ) , h i g h l y u n c e r t . reading, diff. interpret, v . m'arh. c

'srt

H e b r S i n g . abs.

'srt

SM 4 9

3

- 51 s u b s t . g a t h e r i n g ; in S M 4 9

3

i n d i c a t i o n of t h e C o n c l u d i n g Feast (of S u k k o t h ) .
v. 'a. 4

7

CIS ii 4 1 0 0 , R I P 1 1 9 - f s u b s t . a n g u i s h , distress; qrw Ih b'q> R I P 1 1 9 : t h e y invoked h i m (sc. the d e i t y ) , w h e n t h e y f o u n d t h e m s e l v e s i n distress (cf. CIS ii 4 1 0 0 ) ; cf. qqi. 2

7

3 f

'qbi P u n R o c c o A I O N x x i v 4 7 6 , 4 7 8 : 1. 'qbm ( = Q A L I m p e r . s . m . + suff. 3 p . p l . m . of 'qbi (— t o p u r s u e ) ) in G R ii 36 n o . 2 0 ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . r e a d i n g a n d interpret., cf. Polselli G R a.L). v. 'qb . 3

3

u

kby>) - % s u b s t . heel; i n t h e e x p r e s s i o n mn 'qb K A I 2 3 3 : ( p o s s . m e a n i n g ) i m m e d i a t e l y (cf. Lidzbarski A U A p . 12, D u p o n t - S o m m e r Syr x x i v 4 2 , cf. also D o n n e r K A I a.L, G i b s o n SSI ii p . 1 0 5 , 108 x R . A . B o w m a n U M S x x 2 7 7 , 2 8 0 : 'qb = n.l. :: Lidzbarski ZA x x x i 2 0 0 : mn 'qb = b e c a u s e ) . 2

1 1

c

4

qb H a t r a S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . 'qbh 3 3 5 ( v . infra) - % s u b s t . suc­ cessor: H a t r a 3 3 5 (?, d a m . c o n t e x t ) , cf. e.g. A l - S a l i h i S u m e r x x x i 188, A g g o u l a S e m x x v i i 1 3 5 , Syr lxiii 3 5 9 , V a t t i o n i IH a.l. (cf. also D e g e n N E S E iii 111: = Q A L P a r t . act. s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of 'qb ) - A l - N a j a f i S u m e r x x x i x 1 8 4 (n. 12): 1. 'qb ( = Sing, cstr.) in H a t r a 3 6 0 , cf. h o w e v e r A g g o u l a Syr lxiii 359: 'qb = n . p . ( p r o b . interpret.) - A s - S a l i h i S u m e r x i v 102f.: 1. 'qbh = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . , cf. however A g g o u l a S y r l x v i i 4 1 1 : 1. 'qb' = n . p . ( p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . ) . 3

4

x

c

q b 4 P h S i n g . a b s . 'qb K A I 3 7 B 1 - f s u b s t . p r o b , m e a n i n g : reward (cf. P e c k h a m Or x x x v i i 3 0 6 , 318 (n. 2 ) , cf. also v . d . B r a n d e n B O viii 2 4 9 , A m a d a s i s u b K i t i o n C 1; cf. G i b s o n SSI iii p . 127, 130: = a u d i t ) :: C o o k e N S I p . 69 (cf. R o l l i g K A I a.L): = c o n t i n u a t i o n ? :: Segert J S S x v i i 138: = e n d ? (cf. a l s o Levi D e l i a V i d a R S O x x x i x 3 0 2 ) :: H e a l y B A S O R ccxvi 5 3 , 56: = n . p . ; o n t h e s u b j e c t cf. also D e l c o r U F x i 148f.

£

qbs

v . S o d e n Or x x x v 6, x l v i 184: > A k k a d . aqqabu ( = rest, r e m a i n -

'qb

882

6

-


der), h i g h l y uncert. interpret., cf. also v . S o d e n A H W s.v. a n d C A D sv. c

qb6

v . S o d e n Or x x x v 11, x l v i 188: > A k k a d . e/iqbu = w h a t s u c c e e d s , f o l l o w s / r e s t , remainder (cf. also i d e m A H W s . v v . ) , h i g h l y u n c e r t . i n ­ terpret., cf. also C A D s.v. eqbu, iqbu. 2

i n 3 = S i n g . e m p h . of = f i n a l / e t e r n a l resting-place ( w i t h p o s i t i v e u n d e r t o n e s ) , cf. also v . d . B r a n d e n Masr liv 223: bi in 2 0 0 (cf. e.g. Milik D F D 405f.). 7

3 f

c

qg

c

qdh

v.

'qh


v.
D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p. 4 8 ) .
v.

gqwl.

ql2

8

P h Plur. a b s .
5

' q l y P a l m word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in t h e c o m b . qly dy (Inv x 4 4 ) , p o s s . m e a n i n g : b e c a u s e ? ? (cf. however C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 140, 146: = apart f r o m ? ) . T h e comparison w i t h A r a b , caql- (cf. S t a r c k y s u b I n v x 44) less prob. c

qm P h w o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g o n a m p h o r a ( B e r x x v 1 6 0 ) , in­ d i c a t i n g i t s contents??, cf. however Bordreuil Ber x x v 160f.: p r o b . = nl. 8


7

1 5


4

7

9


2

e

-

883

ri

4

( = f r o m ) : A M B l l - P a t r i c h k R u b i n R B xci 3 8 2 , P a t r i c h R B x c i i 271f. (cf. also P a t r i c h EI x v i i i 1 8 9 ) : a f o r m of t h i s r o o t ( H ' q r = I T P Pf. 3 p . s . m . ( = t o b e r e m o v e d , t o b e a b d u c t e d ) ) i n R B x c i a.l. (diff. a n d uncert. context). 3

< q r O l d A r S i n g . cstr. ' g r K A I 2 2 2 A 3 , 15, B 2, 2 2 4 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . > - 1 5 + suff. 1 p . s .
t

1

3

q

g

h

a

S U S

c

12

;

1

3

n

2

s

9

2


4

s

4

c

q r h P h P l u r . cstr. >p
c

T i P h S i n g . abs. r K A I 3 7 A 7 (for this interpret., cf. e.g. Slouschz T P I p . 7 7 , 3 7 2 , P e c k h a m Or x x x v i i 3 0 6 , 3 1 1 (n. 2 ) , H e a l y B A S O R c c x v i 5 3 , 5 5 , A m a d a s i s u b K i t i o n C 1, M a s s o n k Sznycer R P C 27, 42f., G i b s o n SSI iii p . 125, 128 :: ( D e r e n b o u r g w i t h ) CIS i 86 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. 6 o , x i , 2 6 . <| . T A - H 2 4 , S M 4 9 ; h'yyrwi h'swrwi c

2

2

1

2

1 7

7

9

c

1

1 7

s u b s t

t

o

w

n

:

1 0

884

c

9

r

2

-


2

1 1

S M 4 9 (cf. S M 4 9 ) : t h e forbidden t o w n s ; for h'yyrwt hmwrwt SM 4 9 , v. ntr\] the 'yrh in K A I 1 9 4 ( a n d Lach x v i i i 2??) i n d i c a t i o n of 2 6 f

7

J e r u s a l e m ? (cf. e.g. T h o m a s P E Q '46, 88f., C o n r a d T U A T i 6 2 3 ) ; for sr h'r V a t t sig. e b . 3 9 4 , 4 0 2 , v. sr ; for t h e
c

2

2

x

c


3

1

(cf. A m a d a s i sub K i t i o n D 21 :: C o o t e B A S O R c c x x 47f., 4 9 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. 'rz ( = Q A L I m p e r . s . m . o f 'rz ( = t o p r o d ) ) ) , v. also mlsi4

3

4

7


c

7

5

c

3

3

'rb A m m t h e diff. m'rb i n B A S O R cxciii 8 p o s s . = P l ' E L P a r t . s . m . of 'rb ( = to enter; cf. P u e c h k Rofe R B l x x x 5 3 4 , 5 3 6 (n. 1 4 ) , F u l c o B A S O R c c x x x 41f.; or = H I P H ? ( = t o cause to e n t e r ) , cf. J a c k s o n A L I A 17, 2 6 , S m e l i k H D A I 84) :: v . S e l m s BiOr x x x i i 8: p o s s . = P u
2

2

c

5

2

c

0

c

2

2

c

rb

3

-


885

cf. R . K u t s c h e r Q a d m v 27f., D i o n R B l x x x i i 32 (n. 5 2 ) , S a s s o n P E Q '79, 120f.; for t h i s r e a d i n g , cf. also Horn B A S O R cxciii lOf. n. 20) :: Cross B A S O R cxciii 18 n. 9: or m'r = mns + Sing, of 'r :: A l b r i g h t B A S O R cxcviii 38f.: 1. m'rk[t] = P l u r . oim'rkh (— b a t t l e p o s i t i o n ) ; cf. also Puech R B xcii 289. x

£

r b H e b r / J A r a derivative of 'rb ( = t o m i x ) : m'rb p o s s . in M a s 550 :: Y a d i n k. N a v e h M a s a.l.: or = S i n g . abs. of m'r&i?? ( o n t h e r e a d i n g p r o b l e m s , cf. Y a d i n & N a v e h i b i d . ) , v. m'rb 3

3

2

c

rb P h Q A L P a r t . a c t . pl.f. a b s . nhn 'rbt Itnrzh sms I E J x x x i i 120: w e offer cups t o t h e mrzh ( v . s.v.) of S h . (for this interpret., cf. A v i g a d & Greenfield IEJ x x x i i 124f.; cf. however A m a d a s i G u z z o S E L iv 1 2 3 1 : 'rbt = P l u r . a b s . of 'rbh ( = v a l u e d gift; cf. also C a t a s t i n i F S B r e s c i a n i 112) or = Q A L P a r t . a c t . 1 pi. a b s . of r i ( = to p l e a s e , t o be v a l u e d ) ; cf. also L e m a i r e S E L v i 1 0 0 ) 4

c

3

(

4

6

- O f f A r S i n g . a b s . 'rb H e r m i 9 (cf. B r e s c i a n i & K a m i l H e r m a.l., Hayes & Hoftijzer V T x x 1 0 1 1 , K u t s c h e r IOS i 1 1 0 , G i b s o n SSI ii p . 1 3 0 1 , Hoftijzer S V 109 :: P o r t e n & Greenfield Z A W l x x x 2 2 6 , 2 2 8 , J A O S l x x x i x 1 5 3 1 , J E A S p . 152, P o r t e n & Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E A 2 . 3 : = guarantor ( = 'rb or Q A L P a r t . a c t . of «r&i; cf. also Grelot D A E p . 152 (n. k ) , Segal sub A T N S 29) :: Milik B i b l xlviii 550 ( n . 2 ) , 5 8 1 , 6 1 6 : = S i n g . abs. of CIS ii 6 5 ( = D e l 101; :: B r o c k e l m a n n O L Z '42, 370: 1. grb> = S i n g . e m p h . of grb ( = s o u r c e ) ) - P a l m S i n g . e m p h . 'rb* Ber v 1 3 3 ( v . infra) - J A r S i n g , abs. 'rb M P A T 47 ii 10, 5 1 ; e m p h . 'rb* M P A T 4 8 , 'rbh M P A T 4 5 ; P l u r . a b s . 'r[byn] M P A T 4 1 - f s u b s t . security, p l e d g e , surety; for t h e c o m b , of >hry\ + 'rb&, v. *hryi; Iknt gw 'rb K A I 6 0 : t o a p p o i n t t h e c o m m u n i t y as a s u r e t y (for t h e c o n t e x t , v. 'Ii); 'rb* zy qdm kySws CIS ii 6 5 : p l e d g e w h i c h is before K. (i.e. g i v e n to K. as a security for rent w h i c h still h a s t o b e p a i d ) ; hn H 'rb 'lyky H e r m i 9: if y o u h a v e s o m e t h i n g w h i c h can serve as a p l e d g e (cf. Hayes k, Hoftijzer V T x x 1 0 1 1 , G i b s o n S S I ii p . 1 3 0 1 , Hoftijzer S V 109); 'rb* dy qdm m'rp Ber v 133"^: t h e p l e d g e before t h e t o m b (i.e. p o s s . a p l e d g e w h i c h serves as a security for t h e p r e s e r v a t i o n of t h e t o m b ; for t h e c o n t e x t , v. also qdms) - V a t t i o n i A u g x 5 0 1 , 5 3 1 : 1. p o s s . [']rb> = S i n g . e m p h . of 'rb i n CIS ii 3 5 ( = D e l 31) - > C o p t . A P H B , cf. e.g. Strieker A c t O r x v 7. v . 'rbi, 'sy. 7

s

2 4

7

6

1

2

4

n

4

4

1 2

5 f

l f

5

2

886

c


rb6

6

-

c

rg

v.
in A T N S 2 9 ii 6 p o s s . = P l u r . e m p h . of < r i ( = guarantor, surety), cf. S e g a l A T N S a.l., P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 8.1 (:: Porten k Yardeni T A D A E a.l.: or = P l u r . e m p h . of
7

< r b H e b r Sing. abs. 'rb Lach x v i i i 1; cstr. 'rb D J D ii 2 4 B 1 4 , C 12, D 14, E 9 - f s u b s t . - 1 ) evening; 'd h'rb Lach x v i i i 1 : until t h e e v e n i n g ( d a m . context; for this t e x t , cf. also G i b s o n SSI i p . 4 8 , L e m a i r e IH i 132) - 2 ) eve: D J D ii 2 4 B 14, C 12, D 14, E 9 (for t h e c o n t e x t , v. sp ) - Driver J R A S '32, 89: the 'rb[ in A h i q 1 8 4 : p r o b . = S i n g , e m p h . ( rb[>J) of 'rb$ ( p o s s . interpret., h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t , cf. also Lindenberger A P A 183, 2 7 2 n. 546 :: K o t t s i e p e r S A S 11, 1 8 , 225: 1. 'rb[t]or 'rb[P]= Sing. cstr. or e m p h . of
2

c

c

rbg

c

rbio

c

r b h i J A r Plur. abs. 'rbyn M P A T 6 0 - % s u b s t . w i l l o w branch; (v. hds) wrbyn M P A T 6 0 : m y r t l e and willow b r a n c h e s , v. 'rb$.

v.

r>rb.

v.

'rb . 2

4

hdsyn

4

3

< r b h P u n v . d . B r a n d e n R S F v 56, 60: 1. 'rbi in K a r t h xii 5 1 ( = S i n g . abs. ( = d e s o l a t i o n ) ) , ql 'rbt = t h e v o i c e of d e s o l a t i o n ; h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret., cf. also Fevrier k Fantar K a r t h x i i 5 1 : 1. ql'rnt w i t h o u t interpret.; K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 177f., 1 8 2 , 203f.: 1. ql' ( = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of qli) + rnt (= Sing. a b s . of mh ( = s h o u t > p r o c l a m a t i o n ) ) , 2

i m p r o b . interpret.). c

rbb.3

c

r b l cf. Frah a p p . 21; N y b e r g F P 100: t h e 'Iplwn i n Frah a p p . 21 p o s s . = f o r m of 'rbl ( = t o sift, t o riddle; cf. E b e l i n g Frah a.l.).

v.

'rb±.

9

1 3

1 7

1 1

Greek &ppapc6v > Lat. arr(h)abo, cf. also C o h e n G L E C S viii 13ff Y o y o t t e G L E C S viii 2 4 , M a s s o n R P A E 30f., F r e e d m a n J A N E S x i x 2 6 . v. grwb. 5

1 0

2

1 0

M

s

i n Inv x i 2 0 = S i n g . e m p h . of r # u s e d as epithet (the l a m e , t h e l i m p i n g ) , p o s s . interpret. c


£

-

rk

887

2

A h i q 2 0 4 (for t h e r e a d i n g of t h e l a s t d a m . s i g n , cf. E p s t e i n Z A W x x x i i i 2 3 3 , B a n e t h OLZ '14, 3 5 3 , P u e c h R B x c v 5 9 1 :: C o w l p . 2 1 9 , L i n d e n b e r g e r A P A 2 0 3 : 1. 'rdh = S i n g , e m p h . ) 5f s u b s t . w i l d ass - > A k k a d . haradu, cf. C A D s.v. haradu A , v . S o d e n A H W s.v. haradu II, Or x x x v 10, x l v i 187. v. r d . £

2


e

P a l m P l u r . a b s . rdyn

2

Syr x i v 1 7 9

2

(for t h i s p o s s . r e a d i n g , cf.

Milik Syr x l i v 2 9 5 n. 1) - f s u b s t . p o s s . i n d i c a t i n g m i l i t a r y e n g i n e (for d i s c h a r g i n g large s t o n e s ) , c a t a p u l t ; identical w i t h
b o t h = w i l d ass a n d c a t a p u l t ) . 4


6

8

1 0

3

P u n S i n g . a b s .
h i d e ? ) ) ; plur cstr. 'rt K A I 7 4

4

5

(or = P l u r . a b s . of
2

(=

- f s u b s t . hide,

v.
6

rh O f f A r word of u n c e r t . m e a n i n g in R E S 1 3 0 0 , Lidzbarski E p h iii 24: = a d j . S i n g . m . cstr. ( = n a k e d , s t r i p p e d ) > l a c k i n g , d e v o i d of, w i t h o u t (cf. also G r e l o t D A E p . 1 4 4 ) . 2


O f f A r S i n g . a b s . [']rwbh

S a c h 76 i B 7 (for t h i s p r o b . r e a d i n g , 1

cf. P o r t e n A r c h 2 7 7 ) - J A r S i n g . cstr. 'rwbtlEJ

6

1

xl 1 3 5 - , 1 4 0 ( o n the

r e a d i n g i n t h e s e i n s t a n c e s , cf. Y a r d e n i IEJ x l 137) - f s u b s t . s i x t h day of t h e week, E v e o f t h e S a b b a t h ; t h i s word ( S i n g . a b s . 'rwbh) p r o b . also i n u n p u b l . o s t r a c o n ( C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u n o . 2 0 4 ) , cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r M A I x v / 1 , 6 9 , 7 1 n. 1; 'rwbt

sbP

1

6

1

IEJ x l 1 3 5 ' , 1 4 0 : t h e E v e of t h e

Shabbat.
v.


4

P h P l ' E L Impf. 3 p . s . m . j r r K A I 1 4 'It, v l

v. c

'r . 2 1

- f verb P i ' E L t o strip.of;

2 1

y r

'Ity K A I 1 4 : let n o n e strip m e of w h a t is o n m e .

n'r . 4

2

O f f A r S i n g . f. a b s . 'ryh A h i q 118 - f a d j . cold; hy 'ryh A h i q 118:

s h e (i.e. t h e g o a t ) w a s c o l d (for t h i s interpret., cf. already G r i m m e OLZ ' 1 1 , 5 3 4 , cf. also L i n d e n b e r g e r A P A 108 :: Sach p . 167, R o s e n t h a l A H i / 2 , 13, K o t t s i e p e r S A S 2 1 , 2 2 5 : = n a k e d ) .
ryh

v.

"wyr. 2 9

H e b r S i n g . abs. 'ryh A M B 4

22,8,12, 322,

^ryih

AMB 9

1

AMB 2 -

1 2

, 3

2 2

1

AMB

2

a.l.) - % s u b s t . shiver; >sth wrythAMB 8

- J A r Sing. e m p h . 'ryth

( o n t h i s form, cf. N a v e h k S h a k e d A M B

, 9 ; cf. also A M B 4

2 : t h e fever a n d t h e s h i v e r (cf. 2 9

) ; o n this word, cf. N a v e h A A A L T

2

85ff., N a v e h k S h a k e d s u b A M B 2 .
2

P u n S i n g . + suff. 3 p . p l . 'rk>m

KAI 119

s

(cf. L e v i D e l i a V i d a

«rlc3 -

888

{

rs

R C L '55, 5 5 2 , 559 X Fevrier R A 1 187, R o l l i g K A I a.l. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. 'rk'

= P l u r . cstr.; cf. also A m a d a s i I P T 79) - % s u b s t . e v a l u a t i o n : s

K A I 1 1 9 (obscure c o n t e x t ) , c

v. c

rkhi.

rk3

v.

brk\.

s 'bd bn s I'dnnm ... R E S 367 i If. (v. however s u p r a ) : a s t e l a c o m m e m o r a t i n g a m/fc-sacrifice ( v . mlk$) which v o w e d a n d g a v e t h e m e n of A . ... t o their lord (as their) personal c o n t r i b u t i o n (cf. G i a n t o B i b l lxviii 3 9 9 : t h e second >s = P l u r . m . cstr. of 'Si (cf. a l s o T e i x i d o r Syr lvi 3 8 3 ) :: Delavault k Lemaire R B lxxxiii 575f.: t h e s e c o n d 's t o b e t a k e n as Sing. abs. of >s~i, s e n t e n c e s t r u c t u r e however a b n o r m a l :: Teixidor Syr lvi 3 8 3 : b'nsm
s

2

1

c

c

s

2

4

2

c

x

{

rkh


2

3

v. 'rkhi, v.


c



c

c

5


c

rsh

-

c

rsh

v.

c

c

r

c

rp

c

rri

889

qryh.

v.
v.

r6i. 6

<rph

P h S i n g . a b s . <rpt K A I 1 0 -

cstr. of
1

1 2

(:: CIS i s u b 1: 1.
Sing,

s

( = D D 4 ) , 6 0 - P u n S i n g . a b s . <rpi

K A I 1 2 9 ; P l u r . a b s . <rp>t K A I 1 2 2

2

( t h e s a m e w o r d [<-]rpH ( r e a d i n g

1

u n c e r t . ) p o s s . also i n K A I 1 1 8 , cf. L e v i D e l i a V i d a P B R x i x 6 6 , R o l l i g K A I a.l., cf. also A m a d a s i I P T 110: 1. <rp>t = P l u r . a b s . ) - f s u b s t . f. 2

p o r t i c o (for K A I 1 2 2 , cf. a l s o A m a d a s i I P T 56f.) - R o c c o A I O N x i x 4131:

1. <rp> ( = S i n g , a b s . ) i n G R i 4 9

1

( i m p r o b . r e a d i n g , cf. G u z z o

A m a d a s i G R a.l. (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. sdrp> ( = n . d . ) , cf. a l s o i d e m G R ii p . 5 5 ) . <rpl

c

v.

rbl.

< r p n P a l m S i n g . a b s . <[r]pn C I S ii 3 9 1 3 ii 107 - f s u b s t . s m a l l coin; hyk
c

[r]pn

yh* gl> CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 106f.: according t o c u s t o m he m u s t

l e v y i n s m a l l c o i n (Greek par. cuvr|6elou ... Tcpoi; x^pjAoc Trpocijsi), cf. also T e i x i d o r S e m x x x i v 8 If. t y r a n n i c a l m a s t e r , oppressor > m a s t e r ) , less p r o b . interpret.); cf. h o w e v e r Fantar S e m x x v 72f.: 1. w> = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of hwy , highly uncert. reading). 4

c

2

c

2

c


s
rqi

O f f A r Q A L I m p e r . s.f.

i/2,

13, Milik R B x l v i i i 5 5 5 , 6 1 6 , P o r t e n Arch 126, G r e l o t R B l x x i v

rqy S e m ii 31 cone. 2 (cf. R o s e n t h a l A H

586, D A E p . 3 7 0 ( n . d) :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r S e m ii 32f., M A I x v / 1 , 7 2 n . 4: = Q A L (?) I m p e r . s.f. of
verb Q A L

t o m e e t ; lp a n d v. s u p r a ) . 3

c

rq

2


3


4

v.


v.

qrq . x

O f f A r S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m .
a-na iar-si),

l

10 ( A k k a d . p a r . i d e m ) , 31 ( r[q]h

Cowl p. 269, 3

t

6

>zlw hrq[h]Beh

A k k a d . par. i d e m ) ,

I'rqh, c

r
( = B I D G 1. 9; A k k a d . par. i d e m ) - f s u b s t . m e e t i n g ;

4: t h e y w e n t a g a i n s t h i m (cf. B e h 10, 3 1 ) - cf. Greenfield

F S Rundgren 152. v. J

qrqi.

rri c

E

O f f A r P A E L I m p e r . s.f.
1. wry

2 7

( p o s s . r e a d i n g :: C o w l a.l.:

= Q A L I m p e r . s.f. (cf. also e.g. S C sub D , L e a n d 4 1 b, c, Muffs

182f. n. 6 , 1 8 8 n.) :: P o r t e n & Greenfield J E A S p . 10, P o r t e n & Y a r d e n i

890


c

-

2

sy

sub T A D A E B 2.3: 1. <[b]dy - Q A L I m p e r . s.f. of 'bdi) - f verb P A < E L (v. s u p r a ) t o incite, to stir up; dyn 'rry 'mh C o w l 8 : start a p r o c e s s with him. 2 7


C

c

c

rr

3

v.

'dd . 2

rr > A k k a d . hardra = c o n t e s t a t i o n , cf. C A D s.v., v . S o d e n A H W s.v., Or x x x v 10, x l v i 187, cf. however Greenfield R A I x x v 4 7 3 . 4

lsy>), Paik 152 (>/*»), G I P P 15, S a S t 13 - P a l m S i n g . e m p h . CIS ii 3 9 1 2 (Greek par. xXlvnfv]), rs> Ber ii 102 ii 4 - f s u b s t . couch; in CIS ii 3 9 1 2 couch in t e m p l e o f Ba
c

2

c

si

c

s M o Lipiriski Or x l 340: t h e < s / i n K A I 1 8 1 = S i n g . abs. of <s (— m o t h ) . H i g h l y uncert. interpret., h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t .

v . miks,

'sy. 3 3

2

2

'§3 H a t r a A g g o u l a Assur a.L: 1. '$> ( = S i n g . e m p h . of 'S

( = rush)) in

3

Assur 21 ii 2 ( h i g h l y uncert. interpret., diff. c o n t e x t ) . <s

4

v.

'Sy,

S~IQ.

<sb P a l m P l u r . abs. <sb[y]> CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 123 - f s u b s t . herb, v. phdi2 3

2 6

3

«Sy M o Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. 'sty K A I 1 8 1 - , B A S O R c l x x i i 7 ; Impf. 1 p . s . '<s K A I I 8 I . ; Imper. p l . m . >iw K A I 1 8 1 - H e b r Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . 'Sh K A I 1 9 4 , T A - H 2 1 , S M 7 5 , 8 0 , Frey 9 7 4 ( = S M 1), 9 7 8 ( = S M 14); 1 p . s . 'st[y]D3V ii 4 3 (cf. e.g. Milik R B l x 277, 2 9 2 :: Y e i v i n A t i 106: 1. 'syt[y] = Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. :: S o n n e P A A J R x x i i i 100: 1. 'st[m] = Q A L Pf. 2 p . p l . m . ) ; 3 p.pl. 'sw S M 7 6 ; Impf. 1 p . s . "S[h] D J D ii 7 3

9

3

2 4

3

2

6

2

9

n

iii 2 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; 2 p . p l . m . t'sw K A I 1 9 6 > ([tj'sw, cf. e.g. G i n s b e r g B A S O R l x x i 27, A l b r i g h t B A S O R lxxiii 20, R o l l i g K A I a.L, G i b s o n SSI i p. 45f.; for t h e reading, cf. also Diringer L a c h iii p . 3 3 4 , cf. however Torczyner Lach i p. 117, L e m a i r e IH i 1 2 1 ) ; 1 p . p l . n'sh K A I 1 9 7 (cf. e.g. Albright B A S O R l x x x i i 2 3 , Diringer Lach iii p . 3 3 5 , M i c h a u d S y r x x x i v 53f., Rollig K A I a.L, G i b s o n SSI i p . 4 7 , L e m a i r e 8

<syq

-

891

Ǥm

IH i 127 :: e.g. T o r c z y n e r L a c h i p . 136: = N I P H Pf. 3 p . s . m . ) ; Inf. cstr. <st K A I 1 9 8 , T A - H l , <svrt D J D ii 3 0 ; P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . <wsh D J D ii 2 4 B 1 1 , C 10, D 10 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) - f verb Q A L t o m a k e , t o d o , t o act: p a s s i m - 1 ) + o b j . , s<sh hpsypws hzh S M 7 5 : w h o h a s m a d e t h i s m o s a i c (cf. L a c h x i i i 1, S M 8 0 , Frey 9 7 4 ( = S M 1), 9 7 8 ( = S M 14)) - 2 ) + o b j . + b , wnk 'sty hmsli b>rnn K A I 1 8 1 : and I m a d e t h e h i g h w a y a l o n g s i d e ( t h e river) A . ( v . 62), cf. K A I 1 8 1 - 3 ) + o b j . + h + b , w s hbmt zH lkm$ bqrhh K A I 1 8 1 : a n d I b u i l t this h i g h place for K. in Q . - 4 ) + b + o b j . , w> <s bh h'swh K A I 1 8 1 : a n d I built t h e r e i n t h e w a t e r reservoir ( v . >swh); l swt hw kl s thps D J D ii 3 0 : t o d o there all y o u w a n t (for t h i s t y p e of f o r m u l a , cf. H u r v i t z V T x x x i i 259ff.) - 5 ) + fe + o b j . , Hi Ihm Ihm T A - H l : to m a k e for t h e m b r e a d (for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. a l s o A h a r o n i T A a.l., P a r d e e U F x 296) 6 ) + k + o b j . + 62, w>mr Ikl h<m <sw Ikm >s br bbyih K A I 1 8 1 : a n d I s a i d t o all t h e p e o p l e : each of y o u m a k e for yourselves a cistern i n his h o u s e - 7 ) + k , Imh t sw kz"t K A I 1 9 6 : w h y do y o u b e h a v e like this; kkl >sr slh >dny kn <sh 'bdk K A I 1 9 4 : in a c c o r d a n c e w i t h all t h e i n s t r u c t i o n s t h a t m y lord h a s sent, so has your servant a c t e d - 8 ) + I 5 , >ny ntn i kblym brglkm kmh s'stfy] Ibn 'plwlDJD ii 4 3 : I will p u t fetters o n y o u r feet j u s t as I d i d to B . A . - Fevrier C B vi 23f., sub CIS i 5 8 6 6 : t h e
8

2 3

2 f

2 6

2

2 3

yc

3

2

9

2

e

2 3

8 f

2 4 f

c

9 f

x

2 f

6 f

2

c

J

c

3

e

c

5

< s y q P u n Levi D e l i a V i d a Or x x x i i i 4, 9f., 13f. A m a d a s i I P T 134: t h e syq i n Trip 5 1 = S i n g . m . a b s . ( = suppressing > v i c t o r i o u s , o u t d o i n g (sc. his c o m p e t i t o r s ) ) ; u n c e r t . interpret. c

<syr

3

c

J A r Milik Syr x i v 1 0 1 : 1. p o s s . [ ]syry[n]

in i b i d . 1. 13 = P l u r .

a b s . , m e a n i n g : t i t h e s ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t , diff. i n t e r p r e t . ) . Ǥyry

v.

<sry. 4

<sk O f f A r S i n g . cstr. <sk A T N S 6 (uncert. r e a d i n g , cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 8 . 1 2 ) , 4 8 > ; Plur. cstr.
(

3

7

c

4

1

c

sni

c

H e b r Q A L P a r t . p a s s . s . m . a b s . sn T e A v v 8 3 (cf. e.g. D e m s k y

892

c

sn2

-

£

sr4

T e A v v i 1 6 3 , cf. also Ussishkin T e A v v 83f.: or <Sn = n.l.??; cf. a l s o Greenfield w i t h Ussishkin T e A v v 83f.: = m . S i n g . a b s . of '5713 ( = a d j . d e n o t i n g s o m e characteristic of w i n e ) ) - *(f verb Q A L t o s m o k e ; yyn 'Sn T e A v v 8 3 : s m o k e d w i n e (cf. however s u p r a ) , v. m sn. c

c

sn

v . S o d e n w i t h v.Weiher S b T U ii p . 120: > A k k a d . hus(i)nu

2

'sn3

v.

J

= force.

sni. 2 0

'Sqa O l d A r Q A L Impf. 2 p . s . m . + suff. 1 p . s . t <sqny K A I 2 2 4 - O f f A r Q A L Impf. 2 p . s . m . t'sq K A I 2 2 6 - % verb Q A L t o do w r o n g : K A I 2 2 6 ; + o b j . , [>]1 t'sqny K A I 2 2 4 : do n o t s p e a k ill of m e (for t h i s i n t e r p r e t . , cf. G i b s o n SSI ii p . 4 9 , 5 5 , cf. however e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 1 3 1 , 148: t o w r o n g s o m e o n e , F i t z m y e r A I S 1 0 1 , 117, Lipiriski S t u d 57: t o hinder (cf. also D e g e n A A G p. 6 8 ) , D o n n e r K A I a.l.: t o i n t e r c e d e b y force, Lemaire & D u r a n d I A S 146: or = Q A L Impf. 2 p . s . m . + suff. 1 p . s . of « 2 ( = t o dispute w i t h , t o quarrel w i t h ) ) - a derivative of this r o o t also in D A ii 18 (/<«?/)?? (cf. Hoftijzer D A a.l.; h e a v i l y d a m . context), s

8

2 0

c

2

<sq c

2

v. < % . 5

8

9

sq O f f A r S i n g . abs. 'sq C o w l 1 6 > - s u b s t . m . w r o n g ; k<sq ly C o w l 1 6 : a w r o n g was done to m e (cf. C o w l 1 6 > ) . v. <sk, <sti. 3

s

<sq4

5

c

byd

9

v . <sk.

<sri H e b r P u < A L Part. s.f. a b s . ( ? ) m'srt D J D ii 2 4 B 17, m'srt DJD ii 2 4 C 16 ( o n the form, cf. Milik D J D ii p . 128) - f verb P u A L t o b e tithed. C

c

v. nwsw,

<s>21

<sr P h S i n g . cstr. <s>Sar l ( = IEJ x x x v 1 2 9 A ) , T A 181 ( = IEJ x x x v 1 2 9 B ) , IEJ x x x v 1 2 9 C ( = G H P O 3 0 1 A ) , D ( = G H P O 301f. B ) , G H P O 3 0 2 C ( = Syr l x v 4 4 0 ii 6) - f s u b s t . tithe, cf. Greenfield IEJ x x x v 133 :: Bordreuil T A 181ff.: = P I < E L Inf. cstr. of 'sri ( = t o t i t h e ) , cf. a l s o Bordreuil G H P O 3 0 1 :: Teixidor Sar 98f.: p o s s . = S i n g . cstr. o f 'Irs ( = the (council of) t e n ) . 2

'ST3

v. 'srs.

< s r H e b r Lemaire R B l x x x i v 599f., Miller S V T x x x i i 3 1 5 (n. 9 ) , 3 1 7 , Zevit B A S O R cclv 4 0 , 4 3 , Hadley V T x x x v i i 5Iff., O ' C o n n o r V T x x x v i i 224, M a r g a l i t V T x x x i x 373f., C o n r a d T U A T ii 557: 1. h<sr (= hi + Sing. m . a b s . of sr4 ( = rich ( o n e ) ) in H U C A x l / x l i 1 5 9 ( p o s s . r e a d i n g a n d i n t e r p r e t . ) : : A v i g a d w i t h Dever H U C A x l / x l i 160 n. 3 9 , C r o s s i b i d . , N a v e h B A S O R c c x x x v 28, M i t t m a n n Z D P V x c v i i 1 4 1 1 , Angerstorfer B N x v i i 9 ( n . 13): 1. hsr = h + Sing. a b s . of s r ( o n this r e a d i n g , cf. also Spronk B A A I 308 n . l ; cf. further M i t t m a n n Z D P V x c v i i a.l.: 4

c

1

x

2

c

sr

c

-

5

sr

893

5

or rather s r = Q A L P a r t . a c t . s . m . a b s . of Syri, cf. also Cross a.l.) :: G a r b i n i A I O N x x v i i i 1 9 1 , 1 9 3 : 1. hqsr = H O P H Pf. 3 p . s . m . of qSn (= t o b e c o n n e c t e d ; cf. also C a t a s t i n i H e n v i 133) :: D e v e r H U C A x l / x l i 159f.: 1. hqSb = HlPH I m p e r . s . m . of qSbi ( = t o b e careful) :: S h e a V T xl 110f.: 1. 'Sr ( = 'sry). 1

2

1

2

<§r P h m . ^ s r K A I 1 4 ; f. 'srt M u s li 2 8 6 - P u n m . < s r K A I l O l , ! ! ! , 1 1 2 , 1 2 0 , 1 3 6 , 1 3 7 , 1 4 4 , Hofra 6 4 , P u n i c a x i i 18b 2, 2 9 , x i v 5 , x x 4 ( s[r] :: C h a b o t P u n i c a a.L: 1. '§'[r] or '?[r]), 's'r P u n i c a x i i 3 2 , 'sr R E S 3 3 6 , Trip 5 1 ; f. <s"rtKAl'69 , 8 0 - H e b r m . < s > T A - H 8 > , D J D 2 9 , S M 1 0 6 ; f. 'Srh Frey 6 2 2 - O l d A r m . 'sr K A I 2 0 2 A 5 - O f f A r m . 'sr CIS ii l b ; f. a b s . 'Srh C o w l 8 , 2 0 , 2 6 - - > , 2 8 ; e m p h . (:: D e g e n G G A '79, 29: e m p h . = s p e c i a l i z e d form) 'Srt' C o w l 6 , 8 ' , 9 , Krael 3 , 7 , 8 , ['Jsrth Krael 16G 2 (?, d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; cf. Frah x x i x 10 ('sl(y)') - N a b m . 'Sr C I S ii 1 8 2 , 1 9 9 , 2 0 0 , 2 0 1 , 2 2 1 , o n coins, cf. Meshorer N C n o . 30; f. <s>A J 2 2 (:: J a.L: 1. 'Sr) - P a l m m . 'Sr C I S ii 3 9 1 3 ii 70, "Sr R T P 997 (??, h i g h l y uncert. interpret., cf. a l s o C a q u o t R T P p . 147f.); f. a b s . 'Srh S e m x x x v i 8 9 , 'Sr' Ber v 1 0 4 ; e m p h . 'Srt' C I S ii 3 9 1 3 i 7, 10; cstr. 'SH Syr x v i i 271 ' ( p o s s . interpret., h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t , cf. C a n t i n e a u Syr x v i i a.L, G a w l i k o w s k i Syr li 100 (cf. however Milik D F D 2 9 9 : 'Srt i n d i c a t i o n of t h e oexocrcpooioi, h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret.)) - H a t r a f. e m p h . 'Sri' 2 0 7 (for t h e reading, cf. A g g o u l a S e m xxii 5 3 , V a t t i o n i IH a.l. ('srt p r o b . = m i s p r i n t r e p e a t e d o n p . 1 1 7 ) ) - J A r m . a b s . 'SrhMas 5 7 5 , 5 8 3 ([']Srh); f. abs. 'Srh M P A T 5 2 , Syr x i v 1 0 1 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; 'srh M P A T 5 1 (for this diff. r e a d i n g , cf. B i r n b a u m P E Q ' 5 7 , 1 2 1 , 1 3 0 , P u e c h R Q i x 2 1 4 1 , B e y e r A T T M 5 2 0 , 665 :: Milik R B l x i 1 8 3 , B i b l x x x v i i i 2 6 4 , F i t z m y e r & H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.L: 1. 'sry[n] :: A b r a m s o n 5

3

1

3

4

s

3

3

2

c

3

3

3

4

4

2

9

3

1 3

1

3

1 4

1 5

1 0

1 1

1 6

: l 7

n

1 5

1 4

2 1

1 5

1 6

1 7

8

3

1 0

4

9

6

6

4

1

1 1

1 2

3

s

8

4

2

1

6 G i n s b e r g B A S O R c x x x v i 17: 1. 'Sry[n]) - % cardinal n u m b e r , t e n : p a s s i m ; for a m . n o u n w i t h a m . f o r m of <sr , cf. p r o b . 'sr kkr' (or: kkrm, v. kkr) Trip 5 1 : t e n t a l e n t s (cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a Or x x x i i i 8, A m a d a s i I P T 1 3 3 , F R 3 1 2 b ) ; cf. also t h e foil, chronological i n d i c a t i o n s , bSnt 'sr wrb' K A I 1 4 : i n t h e f o u r t e e n t h year; bym 'Srt wslSt M u s li 2 8 6 : o n t h e t h i r t e e n t h day; bst 'sr K A I 1 0 1 : in t h e t e n t h year ( v . s u p r a ) ; b'sr wSb' lyrh K A I 1 3 7 : o n t h e s e v e n t e e n t h of t h e m o n t h ; b'sr whd Imlkm Hofra 6 4 : i n t h e e l e v e n t h (year) o f his reign; hslsh 'Sr Ihds T A - H 8 : t h e t h i r t e e n t h o f t h e m o n t h (cf. T A - H 8 , cf. also D J D ii 2 9 ) ; snt 'Sr wilt Ihrit CIS ii 1 9 9 : t h e t h i r t e e n t h year o f Ch.; bywm 'srh wSb'h J 2 2 : o n t h e s e v e n t e e n t h day; c l also - 1 ) 1 e m p h . i n C o w l 6 , 8 ' , 9 , Krael 3 , 7 , 8 , 16G 2 (??): = t e n shekels, c o i n of t h e w o r t h of t e n shekels (for t h e c o n t e x t , v. rb'); cf. also ksp 'Srt K A I 6 9 : t e n shekels silver - 2 ) 'Srt h'sm 'S 'I hmqdSm K A I 8 0 : t h e decemviri w h o are over t h e s a n c t u a r i e s (cf. t h e decemviros sacrorum in 5

2

1

2

1

s

3

2 f

3 f

9

9

4

1 S

1 4

3

2 1

1 S

1 6

1 7

8

1

894

<srh

-

'srm

Liv iii 10, e t c . , cf. ( D a h o o d w i t h ) V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i i 158 ( n . 12) - 3 ) Hhzy Ibwb dy >rkwny> 'In wl'srt' ... CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 7: i t s e e m e d g o o d t o the counsel of these archons and t h e T e n (cf. Greek p a r . oeo6^0ou lob? £vecnx5xas x a l oexaTrpcitou?; cf. C I S ii 3 9 1 3 i 1 0 ) , o n t h i s c o u n c e l o f t e n (the chief m u n i c i p a l a u t h o r i t y of t h e c i t y ) , cf. also V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i i 159 (cf. also Teixidor A O i 238f. ( n . 7 ) , S e m x x x i v 63) - 4 ) >rdkl> whbryhy bn> <srz H a t r a 2 0 7 : A . t h e architect a n d h i s c o l l e a g u e s t h e m e m b e r s of t h e T e n ( A g g o u l a S e m x x i i 53ff.: <$rt> = t e a m of t e n fellowworkers w i t h o u t religious c o n n o t a t i o n s ) - for srs, cf. also B l a u L e s h x x x i i 267f. - this word (<sr) p o s s . also i n B i A r xiii 1 7 0 (or = f o r m of <sr ( = riches), diff. and d a m . c o n t e x t ) , v. s, sr , srh. ' s r h v . 'sr^. 3

l f f

(

2

3

c

c

2

c

3

1

l f

1

1

3

c

7f

s r y H e b r m . Sing. abs. 'sryTA-U 7 > , <syryMas 588; f. a b s . 'sriKAI 1 8 3 , 1 8 4 , 1 8 6 , 1 8 7 , e t c . , etc. - % ordinal n u m b e r , t e n t h : p a s s i m ; interpret, of T A - H 7 ' diff. ( A h a r o n i T A a.l., P a r d e e U F x 3 0 5 , v D y k e Parunak B A S O R c c x x x 26: = i n d i c a t i o n of t h e 1 0 t h m o n t h ) . sryn

7 f

v. 'Srm. 3

3

3 f

4

l f

<srm P u n 'srm K A I 1 4 1 , 1 5 8 , P u n i c a i v 7 , vi 2 , x i 1 3 (:: C h a b o t P u n i c a a.l.: 1. <srm), Hofra 5 9 (reading u n c e r t . ) , >srm K A I 1 3 5 , 1 6 9 , hsrm K A I 1 4 8 (for this reading, cf. also C h a b o t s u b P u n i c a i v E 8 :: Lidzbarski E p h ii 6 5 : 1. hsrm), cf. I R T 8 2 6 : esrim (cf. Friedrich Z D M G cvii 2 9 7 , L e v i D e l i a V i d a O A ii 8 4 , 9 1 , F R 2 4 2 , 2 4 3 , K r a h m a l k o v J S S x v i i 72f., V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 5 3 9 ) , I R T 8 2 7 : ysrim (cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 8 5 , 9 1 , F R 2 4 2 , K r a h m a l k o v J S S x v i i 7 2 , V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i 4 8 , A u g x v i 5 3 9 :: V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i 4 8 : or = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of >s> ) - H e b r <srym IEJ vii 2 3 9 , D J D ii 3 0 - , <sryn D J D ii 2 4 B 1, D 1, F 1, [<Jsryn E I x x 2 5 6 - O f f A r <srn Cowl 6 , 2 6 > ' , Krael 7 , l l - N a b <sryn CIS ii 1 8 3 , 2 0 2 , 2 2 3 , 3 3 3 , R E S 4 7 1 , J 3 8 , M P A T 64 i 1 (<sry[n]), iii 3 (f'ftryn), I E J xiii 1 1 9 , x x i 5 0 - P a l m <sryn M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 , S e m x x x v i 8 9 , sryn CIS ii 4 1 7 2 , R B x x x i x 5 4 8 D M ii 4 3 ii 2 - J A r <sryn M a s 5 6 1 , 5 7 6 , M P A T 5 0 e 1, 6 2 " ( = D B K P 2 7 ) , <sryn M P A T 3 9 (<s[ry]n, cf. h o w e v e r B e y e r A T T M 307: 1. p r o b . <s[r]yn; o n t h e reading, cf. also B e n n e t t M a a r a v i v 2 5 5 ) cardinal n u m b e r , twenty: p a s s i m ; cf. e.g. sl'ym <srym wstym D J D ii 3 0 : t w e n t y - t w o selac; ksp krsn 20 hw sryn b'bny mlk> C o w l 6 : silver 2 0 kars (i.e. t w e n t y ) according t o t h e royal weight; 'mn <srn C o w l 2 6 : t w e n t y cubits (cf. also C o w l 2 6 , Krael 7 ) ; byn ywmn 20 hw <srn Krael l l : w i t h i n 20 days ( i . e . t w e n t y ) ; wh s nt srm wd K A I 1 5 8 : h e lived twenty-one years (cf. K A I 1 3 5 , 1 6 9 ) ; bi §
4

3 f

2

4

2

3

8

2 1

4

1

3 2

7

1 4

3

4

5

n

1 3

3

4

1

6

1 6

5

9

s

c

2

4

2

4

2 1

c

1 3

1 4 f

1 6

7

3 2

c

2 f

c

3 f

2 f

c

2 f l

3 f

2

<srn

-

<st>

c

bst

srm

895

3 f

w'ht

Imlkm K A I 1 4 1 : in t h e twenty-first y e a r o f his reign; 3 f

bsnt

<sryn w>rb< Ihrtt C I S ii 2 0 2 : i n t h e t w e n t y - f o u r t h year of C h . ;

byrh

>lwl snt hms m>h w'Sryn

1

whins M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 : i n t h e m o n t h 2 f

5

E . (in) t h e year five h u n d r e d a n d twenty-five (cf. C I S ii 1 8 3 , 2 2 3 , 3

9

5

3

R E S 4 7 1 , J 3 8 , IEJ x x i 5 0 , M P A T 6 2 * ( = D B K P 2 7 ) ) . v. <5rg. e

srn

«sti

v.

e

srm.

O l d A r Q A L Impf. 2 p . s . m . t'st c

c

A h i q 68 ( st[;

x Leand 32a:

K A I 2 2 3 B 5 - O f f A r Q A L Pf. 3

3 p . s . m . <st A h i q 25; 1 p . s . stt

2

Krael 5 , 9 ; P a r t . a c t . s . m . a b s . <st =

Q A L Pf. 2 p . s . m . ; o n t h e p r o b l e m ,

cf." H o p k i n s B S O A S x l 1 4 2 , D e g e n G G A '79, 22f.; :: Segert A A G p . 114: = Q A L Pf. 1 p . s . ) ; I T P Pf. 3 p . p l . m . >t<SiwFX 1

Impf. 3 p . s . m . yt'st

D r i v F iii 1 3 ; I m p e r . s . m . H'st

3

8 ; P a r t . p l . m . a b s . mt<stn

A E '23, 42 n o . l l c

Q A L t o think, t o consider; bd Iqbl zy as y o u t h i n k ( v . supra) -

1) + b, 2

3

e

ni

t'st

2

136

6

(v. infra); 2 3

Cowl 3 0 , Driv

(dam. context) - f

verb

s i / A h i q 68: d o a c c o r d i n g

blbbfk] K A I 2 2 3 B 5: y o u will

consider i n your h e a r t (cf. e.g. F i t z m y e r A I S 8 1 , 87, D o n n e r K A I a.l., Lipiriski S t u d 54 :: Greenfield A c t O r x x i x 6, F S F i t z m y e r 5 0 : y o u will p l o t ( a g a i n s t ...)) -

3

2)

+ / , <stt Iky bhyy Krael 5 : I t h o u g h t o f y o u 5

during m y l i f e t i m e (cf. Muffs p . 25f., 134f., 185, Y a r o n R B l x x v i i 4 1 5 ) , cf. Krael 9

2

-

3 ) -j-
c

st


A h i q 25: h e t h o u g h t w r o n g

(i.e. h e conspired) a g a i n s t m e - I T P t o t h i n k 3

1

8 : bear m e in m i n d (cf. D r i v F iii 1 3 ) -

1 ) + fe, >t<st ly D r i v

2)

+ k + Inf., >Pstw

...

6 f

krp> lm
3) +


Inf., H<st '/ >gwr> zk

2 3

Imbnh C o w l 3 0 : take t h o u g h t of t h a t t e m p l e t o b u i l d it (:: T e i x i d o r Syr Iii 2 8 8 : issue a decree ...; o n t h e formula, cf. D i o n R B l x x x i x 551f.) - P o r t e n E I x i v 169 (cf. a l s o P o r t e n & Greenfield J E A S p . 8 8 ) : 1. <s[t] =

1 9

Q A L Imper, s.m. in Cowl 2 7

( d a m , c o n t e x t , cf, h o w e v e r C o w l a.l.,

G r e l o t D A E p . 4 0 4 ( n . r): 1. <s[q'] = Sing. e m p h . o f t h i s r o o t p r o b . also in A T N S 7 c

3

st2

v. m/&5. V. <SP.

<st>

O f f A r C o w l 8 , 9 , Krael 4 , 6 , 9 - , 1 2 > -

s

% ) - a f o r m of

{]<§().

<St3

s

c

7

4

6

7

7

8

1 6

( o n t h e interpret,

a n d e t y m o l o g y of this w o r d , cf. K a u f m a n A I A 60 ( n . 1 3 9 ) ) - f of u n c e r t . m e a n i n g ( = s u b s t . S i n g , e m p h . ? ) N o l d e k e Z A x x 145 ( n . 4 ) :

word

o n l y i n t h e c o m b . b<-sP;

= m e a s u r i n g rod (cf. also S C 3 8 , C o w l

s u b 8 a n d 9, G r e l o t D A E p . 178 ( a n d e l s e w h e r e ) , P o r t e n k, Greenfield J E A S p . 9 ( a n d e l s e w h e r e ) , P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 2.3 ( a n d e l s e w h e r e ) ) , cf. h o w e v e r J a m p e l M G W J li 6 2 4 , Peiser O L Z '07, 6 2 5 1 ,

c

896

str

-

c

ti

Krael p. 1 7 3 , Cecchini Or 1. 109 n. 2 1 : = cardinal n u m b e r o n e (less prob. interpret.). c

str D A e.g. C a q u o t k Lemaire Syr liv 201f., M c C a r t e r B A S O R c c x x x i x 5 2 , 56, Hackett B T D A 4 1 , 9 4 , 133: t h e <sir in i 16 = s u b s t . Sing. a b s . ( = a b u n d a n c e (sc. of small c a t t l e ) ) , i m p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . , cf. Hoftijzer D A p . 273f., T U A T ii 144f., Rofe S B 65f., H . P . M u l l e r Z D P V x c i v 64f. ( n . 4 8 ) , Garbini Hen i 1 8 1 , 185, H v i d b e r g - H a n s e n T N T ii 153 n. 7 3 , Delcor S V T x x x i i 59, H. k M . W e i p p e r t Z D P V x c v i i i 100f., S m e l i k H D A I 82: = n.d., v. also sgr.

c

strny

v.

mtrh. 3

1 2

- P u n S i n g . abs. = for t h e right m o m e n t ( i m p r o b . interpret., t' prob. = n . d . f. (cf. e.g. d u M e s n i l d u B u i s s o n F S D u s s a u d 424f., D u p o n t - S o m m e r R H R c x x 134f., 146ff., Z e v i t IEJ x x v i i l l l f f . , G i b s o n SSI iii p . 83f.) :: A l b r i g h t B A S O R l x x v i 7 (n. 6 ) : 1. 'pi' = Ar. Q A L P a r t . act. s.f. e m p h . of "wpi ( = F l y i n g One; cf. G a s t e r Or x i 44ff., J N E S vi 186, cf. also R o s e n t h a l A N E T 6 5 8 , T s e v a t U F x i 7 6 2 , B u t t e r w e c k T U A T ii 4 3 6 ) :: Torczyner J N E S vi 19, 2 8 : 1.

= Ar. P l u r . e m p h . of = Q A L P a r t . act. s.f. a b s . of <wpi :: e.g. Rollig K A I a.l., de M o o r J E O L x x v i i 108: 1. / = l a p s u s for i' = S i n g , or Plur.) :: Garbini O A x x 2 8 0 : or <> = S i n g . / P l u r . f o r m w i t h Ar. e n d i n g of r o o t <wy/ <wt ( = either to b e n d , t o t w i s t or 3

4

3

1

1

4

2

3

2

2

2

2

3

4

1

1 2

1

3

2

4

3

2

2

2

1

u

c

c

2

c

c

J

C

c

3


-

2


897

t o deceive, t o o v e r t h r o w ) ) - L e v i D e l i a V i d a Or x x x i i i 12: 1. [']t i n Trip 5 1 (uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) , s

v. hyhi,

ywm,


3

1

2

2

1

«t H e b r K A I 1 9 2 , 1 9 4 - , L a c h viii 2, D J D ii 1 7 A 2, T A - H l , 2 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 8 , 1 0 , l l , 1 6 , 1 7 , 1 8 , 2 1 , 4 0 - A m m «i B A S O R cclxiv 4 7 > ( = C A I 144) - E d o m
1

l f

l f

1

2

1

2

3

1

3

3

4

4

3

c

x

3

c

9

Hh zy tyd sptw B S O A S x x v i i 2 7 2 iv Iff.: t h e s e are s t a t u e s w h i c h S h . prepared; lsb< ...
s

C

c

5 f

c

2

2

2

1 0 9

- H a r m a t t a A c t A n t H u n g v i i 3 7 0 : 1. p o s s .
v.
th

bd\.

2

v. v.


< . 2

2

< t y d J A r S i n g . m . abs.
898

'tyq - PI

+ inf. u s e d to indicate future t e n s e : M P A T - A 3 0

2

( o n this word, cf.

also R i b e r a i Florit A O v 146ff.).
v.

'tq.


A h i q 207 - f a d j . rich; in A h i q 2 0 7 1 2

1 6

2 2


6

3

2

3

4

3 1

2

3

4

3

2

4

1

4

3

6

1 6

1 2

3 1

2 2

1 5

3

4

3 f

c

tri

v . ktbi,

'tdi.

'tr O l d A r Sing. abs. <sr Tell F 2 ( A k k a d . par. nuh.se) - O f f A r S i n g , abs. <7>FuF x x x v 1 7 3 (diff. c o n t e x t ) ; Sing, (or rather P l u r . ? , cf. L e a n d 4 3 t ' ) -I- suff. 1 p.s. 'try A h i q 207 - f s u b s t . riches; for t h e c o n t e x t of A h i q 2 0 7 , cf. also Lindenberger A P A 2 0 7 . 2

1 2


3

v. 'ti,

ri.

P 3

P

1 3

1 4

3 0

3 1

1 2

S a m a l p K A I 2 1 4 . - . - , 2 1 5 (cf. G i n s b e r g J A O S l x i i 2 3 6 n. 36, Landsberger S a m ' a l 69 (n. 1 7 9 ) , K o o p m a n s 74, D i o n p . 3 9 , 1 7 2 , 2 1 4 , G i b s o n SSI ii p. 8 1 , 8 4 , Sader E A S 168 (n. 4 5 ) : 1. + hy (v. hy ) :: e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 174, 178 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. phy = P l u r . a b s . of phh :: D . H . M u l l e r W Z K M vii 3 9 , 47f., 126, 136, D u p o n t - S o m m e r A H i / 2 , 6 (div. otherwise): 1. phy (— P l u r . cstr. o f phh) :: D o n n e r K A I a.l. (div. otherwise): 1. phy ( = P l u r . cstr. of phi (variant of phh) :: H a l e v y R S i 231f., 2 4 1 , 247, ii 58 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. phy {= Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of phy (— to b e a g o v e r n o r ) ) ; cf. also L i d z b a r s k i H a n d b 3 5 0 ) , p' ( G a r b i n i H D S 29: = a l l o m o r p h of pi) K A I 2 1 4 i - , 2 1 5 (cf. e.g. D . H . M u l l e r W Z K M vii 136, Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 4 9 , K o o p m a n s 36, Friedr 4 1 * , Garb 2 6 4 , D o n n e r s u b K A I 2 1 4 , Friedrich F S L a n d s b e r g e r 4 2 8 , L a m b d i n F S Albright ii 323 n. 14, D i o n p . 6If., 1 7 3 , G i b s o n S S I ii p . 6 2 , Stefanovic C O A I 169 :: H a l e v y R S i 1 5 3 , 240L, ii 58: i n 2 1 4 , l

P l

2

2

7

3 3

2 2

1 7

1 7

P2

"

2 2

215 pyi

899

P'l

= p>3 ( = variant o f ph),

R S i 164f.: in 2 1 4

3 3

= S i n g . cstr. of

:: S a c h a u w i t h v. L u s c h a n A S i 7 8 , 8 1 : = Sing. cstr. of p>

(=

2

possession)??

(cf. also R o s e n t h a l J B L x c v 154: p> p r o b . r e l a t e d to

H e b r . po (— here); o n t h e p r o b l e m , cf. also A n d e r s e n k F r e e d m a n F S F i t z m y e r 1 1 ) ) , py K A I 2 1 5

1 1

(cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 177f., G i n s b e r g

J A O S lxii 2 3 5 n. 3 2 , K o o p m a n s 7 4 , G a r b 2 6 4 , G a r b i n i B i b l x x x v i i i 4 2 2 , D o n n e r K A I a.l., D u p o n t - S o m m e r A H i / 2 , 6, D i o n p . 110f.: = variant f o r m of p i ? (cf. also S t e f a n o v i c C O A I 1 6 9 ) x Lidzbarski H a n d b 4 4 3 : 1. pyhz

(pro py. >hz) = p

x

+ Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . of >hz (cf. G i b s o n SSI ii p.

8 4 , cf. also A l t h e i m k S t i e h l A A W i 2 2 5 :: S a c h a u w i t h v. L u s c h a n A S i 7 5 , 80, D . H . M i i l l e r W Z K M v i i 3 9 , 1 3 6 : = S i n g . abs. o f py 1

:: H a l e v y

x

1 8

R S i 2 1 9 , 2 3 1 , ii 5 8 : = l a p s u s for ky)) - O l d A r p K A I 2 1 6 , 2 2 3 B 4, 6 6

3

4

- O f f A r p M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 , J A O S l i v 3 1 > - N a b ( B r o c k e l m a n n OLZ x x x v i i 6 9 0 , A l t h e i m k S t i e h l A A W i 1 9 1 , D i e m Z D M G cxxiii 2 2 8 n. 1 1 , Segert A A G p . 357: < A r a b . , cf. also D i e m Or x l i x 7 3 , cf. however 7

1 0

7

3

7

1 1

4

4

C a n t i n e a u N a b i 1 0 3 : p o s s . = A r a m a i c ) p CIS ii 1 9 8 ' , 1 9 9 , 2 0 2 , 5

9

6

7

5

7

7

4

s

3

205 > , 206 > , 208 , 2 0 9 , 2 1 0 , 2 1 1 , 2 1 2 , 2 1 3 , 2 1 7 - , 3 5 0 , J 2 , 9

4

5 , 30 -

5

cclxiii 7 8

7

2

2

( = CIS ii 2 0 0 ) , 3 8 , 2 4 6 , B S O A S x v 1 0 . 1 9 , 1 5 , 4 4 , B A S O R 2

- P a l m p RB xxxix 542

3

(reading u n c e r t . ) - 1} c o n j u n c t i o n

(v. however infra) a n d : p a s s i m (on t h i s c o n j u n c t i o n , cf. G a r b i n i B i b l x x x v i i i 4 1 9 1 , A I O N x x i 245ff., D e g e n A A G p . 6 3 n. 4 9 , D i o n p. 1 7 3 1 , 4 5 5 n n . 6 - 1 3 , L e v i n s o n N A I 5 8 1 , Garr D G S P 1 1 4 1 , 157 n. 2 3 1 ) ; u s e d t o i n t r o d u c e the m a i n clause after a p r e c e d i n g h y p o t a c t i c clause, dy l> ybd

kdy

'1' ktyb p'yty

c

mh

mn

7

... CIS ii 1 9 8 : a n y o n e w h o s h a l l n o t

d o a c c o r d i n g t o w h a t is w r i t t e n a b o v e , h e shall b e charged ... (cf. CIS ii 8 f

6 f

5 f

7 f

3 f

7 f

6 f

f

8 f

7

1 9 9 , 2 0 6 , 2 0 8 , 2 0 9 , 210<5f, 2 1 1 , 2 1 2 , 2 1 7 - . i ° , J 5 , 3 8 ) ; w i t h 3

t h e m e a n i n g "namely" in R B x x x i x 5 4 2 ? ? ( v . h o w e v e r s u p r a ) - t h e p> in KAI 2 1 4

3 3

p r o b . n o t u s e d to i n t r o d u c e a n e w c l a u s e (cf. e.g. C o o k e

N S I p . 1 6 3 , 1 7 1 , G i b s o n SSI ii p . 69: = a l s o ) . v. >p2, npqi, p

2

c

m 4 , phnt,

plb.

P u n Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 86 n. 4 4 : the diff. fo in I R T 8 9 4

7

=

n a m e of letter p a s n u m e r i c a l s i g n 80 ( h i g h l y i m p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . ) . P3 P4

2

3

5

O f f A r obscure a b b r e v . in C o w l 6 3 > > . P h a b b r e v . i n CIS i 8 7

K i t i o n C 2 : 1. p o s s . k(=

2

(uncert. reading, cf. a l s o A m a d a s i s u b

u n k n o w n abbrev.)), exact meaning unknown; 3

p r o b . i n d i c a t i n g s o m e sort o f coin ( = p i ? ) s m a l l coin, p(rwth)

P5

(=

Pe

v.

plg .

p

v.

prs .

7

v.

pyi)

:: S l o u s c h z T P I p . 8 3 :

:: L a n e B A S O R clxiv 2 1 1 : = a b b r e v . of

=

pym.

plh.

3

2

p s v. phnt. p>i P h Sing. abs. K A I 3 7 A 16, B 10 - f s u b s t . i n d i c a t i n g s m a l l c o i n / w e i g h t (cf. e.g. A m a d a s i K i t i o n p . 108, G i b s o n SSI iii p . 1 2 6 ::

900

P'2

L a n e B A S O R clxiv 22: = abbrev. of pym); obol?

"

Pg'l

cf. Manfredi R S O l x i 8 3 : =

v. p , qp>i. P ' 2 v. pi. p> v. PL P 4 V. px. p'dy ( < Lat. podium, cf. L a t . par. podi(um); cf. F R 1 0 7 , 4 b , 2 0 8 c ) - P u n Sing. abs. p'dy K A I 1 2 6 - If s u b s t . e l e v a t e d p l a c e , p o d i u m ; mzbh wp'dy p'l K A I 1 2 6 : h e m a d e a n altar and a p o d i u m (cf. L a t . par. podi(um) et aram ... f(acienda) c(uravii); o n this w o r d , cf. also A m a d a s i G u z z o S t u d M a g r xi 3 4 . p > r H e b r P I E L P a r t . s . m . abs. mp >r A M B 4 - J A r P A E L P a r t . p a s s , s . m . e m p h . m'rh A M B 7 (lapsus for mp'rh, cf. N a v e h & S h a k e d A M B a.l. (cf. also S c h o l e m J G M 86, 9 0 ) :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r J K F i 2 0 3 , 2 0 8 : = mi2 ( = m i s ) + ( = S i n g . e m p h . of >n = light):: B e y e r A T T M 372f.: 1. m>rh trnsl.: the Lord ( = Sing. e m p h . of mr> ?) - f verb P i ' E L t o glorify, to adorn; rmyl mp*r yh A M B 4 : R. glorifies Y . - P A E L P a r t . p a s s , glorified, praised: A M B 7 . 4

3

J

1 0

1 0 f

C

3

C

1 6

3

C

1 6

p'rt P u n Sola-Sole Sef x v 43f.: 1. in I C O - S p a 1 p>rt ( S i n g , a b s . ) = t h e o n e w h o wears the crown ( h i g h l y uncert. reading a n d interpret., cf. G u z z o A m a d a s i I C O - S p a a.l.: 1. b>rl ( = n . p . ) , F u e n t e s E s t a n o l s u b C I F E 0 4 . 0 2 (div. otherwise): 1. >di ( = Sing. a b s . o f >dt ( = f. f o r m of >rfni)). p b ' w n v. py-wn. 2

p g H e b r t h e diff. pg i n A t i x - x 2 0 1 prob. to be i n t e r p r e t e d as t w o a b b r e v i a t i o n s : p of pigs, g of grbi(ci. N a v e h A t i x - x a.l., cf. a l s o T e i x i d o r Syr 1. 4 2 9 ) . p g d h v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 3 , x l v i 192 (cf. i d e m A H W s . v . ) : > A k k a d . puguddtu — bridle ( i m p r o b . interpret., cf. Greenfield & S h a k e d Z D M G cxxii 42f. n. 3 5 , K a u f m a n A I A 7 9 : A r a m a i c pgdh < A k k a d . , cf. a l r e a d y J e n s e n w i t h B r o c k e l m a n n LS 5 5 5 b ) . p g i P h P i E L Impf. 3 p . s . m . ypg[<] K i t i o n D 2 1 (cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r M A I B L x l i v 2 8 1 , P u e c h R S F i v 13, Liverani R S F ii 3 9 , A m a d a s i s u b K i t i o n D 21 :: C o o t e B A S O R c c x x 4 7 : ypg ( = Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . o f pwg ( = t o s l u m p ) ) :: Teixidor S y r x l i x 4 3 4 : or = n o n - S e m i t i c t e x t ? , v. also infra) - P u n P l E L Pf. 3 p . s . m . pg P u n i c a xi 35 c 2 (:: R o s c h i n s k i TTJAT ii 619 = Sing. abs. of pyi ( = fulfilment)), pyg> P u n i c a i x 9 (for this interpret., cf. Fevrier J A cclv 61f., Garbini B O x x 111 :: C h a b o t P u n i c a a.l.: = part of n . p . ) , x i v 7 (reading of g u n c e r t . ) , M A I B L x v i 4 1 1 (cf. Garbini S t u d M a g r x 9 :: Fantar . M A I B L x v i a.l.: = n . p . ; interpret, of c o n t e x t u n c e r t . ) , pg P u n i c a x i 3 8 (cf. e.g. C h a b o t P u n i c a a.l., Garbini B O x x 110, or = 3 p.s.f.?, cf. Fevrier J A '55, 6 0 , cf. a l s o J o n g e l i n g N I N P I 149f.) - O f f A r Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . pg< A h i q 118 - f c

E

1

C

c

2

1

2

3

901

pg'2 - Pgr3

verb Q A L + fe, t o m e e t s o m e o n e : A h i q 118 - P i ' E L m e a n i n g uncert.: t o fulfill? (cf. also G a r b i n i B O x x 1 1 3 : = t o sacrifice (factitive o f to m e e t ) ) , wpg 't nd'rm P u n i c a x i 3 8 : and he fulfilled h i s v o w (v. ndr , v. also s u p r a ) , cf. P u n i c a x i v 7 , M A I B L x v i 4 1 1 (for this interpret., cf. C h a b o t s u b P u n i c a xi 35c; v . also sd for M A I B L x v i 4 1 1 ) ; pg 'srm h's P u n i c a x i 35c: h e offered a 'Srm h's (v. ro/fcs), cf. h o w e v e r D u s s a u d C R A I '46, 3 7 9 n. 3 , Fevrier J A cclv 6If.: = ( t o h i t > ) t o sacrifice; t h e m e a n i n g 'to offer' p r o b a b l y a l s o in K i t i o n D 2 1 (cf. Liverani R S F iii 39, A m a d a s i sub K i t i o n D 2 1 :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r M A I B L x l i v 2 8 1 : = t o s u p p l i c a t e (cf. also P u e c h R S F iii 13)) - Garbini M a l t a '65, 54: t h e mpg< in I C O - M a l t a 3 1 = P i ' E L P a r t . s.m. (diff. a n d d a m . c o n t e x t ) G a r b i n i B O x x 112: t h e pyg' in T e b . 4 1 1 = P i ' E L Pf. 3 p . s . m . v. pwqi. 3

2

1

2

2

c

1

4

2

e

4

2 8

pg H e b r S i n g . a b s . pg' A M B l , pg A M B 4 (lapsus) - O f f A r Sing. + suff. 3 p . p l . m . pg'hm A h i q 8 9 - % s u b s t . - 1 ) m e e t i n g , c o n t a c t : A h i q 89 (:: K o t t s i e p e r S A S 19, 2 2 6 : = fate) - 2 ) affliction: A M B l , 4 ' . v. pg
4

2 8

c

C

p g r i D A t h e tpgr[in D A v c 3 p o s s . = P A E L Impf. 3 p . s . m . o f pgr ( = t o b e weak, t o faint (cf. Hoftijzer D A a.L), cf. however P u e c h F S Grelot 17, 2 4 , 28: 1. mipgr= I T P P a r t . s.m. abs. ( = e x h a u s t e d ) . pgr O l d A r S i n g . abs. pgr K A I 2 2 2 B 30, 2 2 3 B 11; cstr. pgr K A I 2 2 2 B 30, 2 2 3 B 11 (?, i n all i n s t a n c e s diff. and d a m . c o n t e x t ; for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. also Lipiriski S t u d 5 4 ) - O f f A r S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . pgrh C o w l 71 ( r e a d i n g uncert.; C I S ii s u b 1 4 5 D 7: 1. [ybjrkwn - P A <EL Impf. 3 p . p l . m . of brki), A h i q 63 - P a l m P l u r . abs. pgryn CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i i 108 (Greek par. vexpifxaia) - J A r S i n g . + suff. 3 p.s.f.. pgrh A M B 2 (or = Sing, e m p h . ? ? ) - f s u b s t . m . - 1 ) b o d y (of living p e r s o n ) , g wrw 'Sth w'ryth mn pgrh dyyih A M B 2 - : drive out t h e fever and t h e shiver ... f r o m t h e b o d y of Y . - 2) m o r t a l r e m a i n s , dead b o d y , carrion; s a i d of h u m a n b e i n g s : K A I 2 2 2 B 3 0 , 2 2 3 B 1 1 , Cowl 7 1 ( v . however s u p r a ) , A h i q 6 3 ; s a i d of a n i m a l s : C I S ii 3 9 1 3 ii 108 (cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 3 3 9 ) L e m a i r e & D u r a n d I A S 117, 127: 1. p o s s . [pjgry ( = S i n g . + suff. 1 p.s.) at the b e g i n n i n g of K A I 2 2 3 B 11 ( p o s s . r e s t o r a t i o n ) . x

2

3 1

9

c

8 f

3 1

pgr

3

v.

wgr.

pgrh

902

-

pwd

p g r h v. gnhi. p g s H e b r t h e diff. pgs i n T A - H 3 7 (heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) p o s s . = derivation of root pgs ( = t o m e e t ) . p g t O f f A r word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g and uncert. r e a d i n g i n P F 1 7 9 1 . p d h s H a t r a C a q u o t Syr x l i 256f.: 1. <-wd ( = n.p.) pdhs> ( = S i n g . e m p h . of pdhs ( = variant of bths?))m H a t r a 127 (for this r e a d i n g a n d d i v i s i o n of words, cf. also A b b a d i P I H 4 2 ; cf. however Safar S u m e r x v i i i 37 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. wdp dhs' ( = n . p . ) :: V a t t i o n i IH a.l.: 1. bd pdhs' (= n . p . ) , cf. bths, pyths. p d y O f f A r Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. pdt H e r m ii 5 (cf. S w i g g e r s A I O N x l i 146, Wesselius F S L e b r a m 11, Lipiriski Or lvii 4 3 5 , Hoftijzer S E L vi 117 :: D o n n e r F S Albright ii 8 4 : = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f. :: B r e s c i a n i & K a m i l H e r m p . 3 8 5 , 387, 426: = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f. of pry ( = t o bear fruit > t o bear interest) :: P o r t e n & Greenfield Z A W l x x x 222 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. wprt= s u b s t . (Sing, abs.) of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g , p o s s . < E g y p t , (cf. also G i b s o n SSI ii p. 134) :: Milik B i b l x l v i i i 5 5 1 , 582 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. wpdt(< pers.?) = on interest (cf. also Grelot D A E p . 154 n. a: 1. wpd/rt = o n interest) :: Kutscher IOS i 119 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. wpri(< root wpr) — c o m p l e t e l y ? ; cf. also P o r t e n & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 2.2: as a wpdt/wpri) - ^ verb Q A L to r a n s o m , to r e d e e m ; wpdi Ibnisr H e r m ii 5: and I h a v e r a n s o m e d B . (cf. W e s s e l i u s F S L e b r a m 1 1 , Hoftijzer S E L vi 117 :: S w i g g e r s A I O N x l i 146: a n d I paid for B.; cf. also Lipiriski Or lvii 4 3 5 ) . v. pdni. 2

c

e

x

p d y p t v. prypt. pd O f f A r (?) Sing. e m p h . pd[n>] A U S S x i 1 2 6 (diff. a n d d a m . c o n t e x t ; :: Garbini JSS x i x 163f.: 1. pd[y] = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of pdy (= t o p a y ) :: S h e a A U S S x v i 217ff.: 1. pd[n] = S i n g . a b s . of pdn ( = way, r o u t e ) ) - % s u b s t . p l o u g h (for t h e interpret., cf. Cross A U S S x i a.l.; o n t h e l a n g u a g e of t h e ostracon, cf. also Aufrecht sub C A I 7 6 ) . v. p r . 2

n

i

2

3

pdn v. pdni. p h P u n , cf. P o e n 932: pho - H e b r ph K A I 1 9 1 B 1 (reading u n c e r t . ) , Frey 6 2 1 , 6 2 2 , 6 3 0 b 1, 6 3 4 -
1

1

1

p h n v. khn . p w d P h A l b r i g h t J A O S lxvii 156 n. 3 0 , G i b s o n SSI iii p . 117: t h e ypd in K A I 2 = Q A L P a s s Impf. 3 p . s . m . of pwd ( = t o suffer), hn ypd Ik = b e h o l d y o u shall c o m e to grief (cf. also R o l l i g K A I a.l.: ypd — Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . of pyd ( = intransitive verb, to c o m e t o grief; cf. a l s o B a l d a c c i B i O r x l 1 2 5 ) ) , cf. also Cecchini U F xiii 28: will c a u s e grief :: V i n c e n t R B x x x i v 189 n. 1 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. hnypd = HlNPA AL I m p e r , s . m . x

2

C

pwg

-

pzgrb

903

of ypd(= t o t a k e care) :: D u s s a u d Syr v 143 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. hny bdlk (hny = variant of hnh ( = / m ) , bdlk = S i n g . + suff. 2 p . s . m . of bdl(= l o s s ) ) :: Torrey J A O S x i v 2 7 8 : 1. hn ( = S i n g . abs. o f hn (= power, s t r e n g t h ) ) ? / ^ ( = Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . of bdd ( = t o fail) ?) Ik ? p w g v . pg'i. p w l H e b r S i n g . a b s . pwl S M 4 9 > - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . pwl A S A E x l v i i i 112 conv. 5 - K s u b s t . b e a n (cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r A S A E xlviii 116, cf. also P o r t e n A r c h 8 4 , 2 7 7 ) ; i n t h e c o m b , pwl plh A S A E x l v i i i 112 c o n v . 5f. (diff. r e a d i n g ) : split b e a n s (?; plh = Q A L Part. p a s s . s . m . a b s . of plh (— t o s p l i t ) , cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r i b i d . ) ; pwl hmsry S M 4 9 ' : t h e E g y p t i a n b e a n (colocasia) - o n this w o r d , cf. B o r o w s k i A I A I 97f. v. pi. 3

2

3

2

2 0

2

2 0

2

p w m v. pmi. p w n N y b e r g M P ii 154f.: t h e i d e o g r a m pwn (cf. e.g. G i g n o u x G I P P 32f., cf. also B S O A S x x x i i i 1 5 2 ' - ) p o s s . = p ( = 62) + e n d i n g -wn this i d e o g r a m a l s o Frah x x v i i i 15, 2 3 , 31 - o n this i d e o g r a m , cf. a l s o Back S a S t 2 1 , L e m o s i n A O ii 2 6 5 1 , cf. also G I P P 32f. p w s P u n V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 5 4 6 : t h e pvs in I R T 8 8 6 s 11 p o s s . = Sing, abs. of pws ( = t o m b ; < S e m . r o o t ? or < L a t . fossa!); i m p r o b . interpret., diff. c o n t e x t . p w s v. psy, pss. p w q i P h YiPH Impf. 2 p . s . m . tpq K A I 1 3 (cf. e.g. H o f f m a n n U e b e r einige p h o n . Inschr. 1 5 7 1 , Harr 136, F R 166 :: R o l l i g K A I iii p . 2 0 : = Q A L (cf. also G i b s o n S S I iii p . 1 0 3 1 ) :: e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 28: or = YiPH Impf. 2 p . s . m . of pwq (= to bring forth, to fetch o u t / / A r . npq) :: F R 152: = YiPH I m p ! 2 p . s . m . of npqiw Lidzbarski E p h ii 136: = Q A L Impf. 2 p . s . m . of pqy (— p f f i ) ) ; l p.s. >pq K A I 5 0 ( + d e p r e c a t i v e particle 713, v. n>; c l D u p o n t - S o m m e r P E Q '49, 5 3 , 5 5 , F R 166 (cf. also R o l l i g K A I a.l., C I S F P i 3 8 3 , P a r d e e H A U L 167, cf. also v . d . B r a n d e n G P p . 9 8 , B O x i i 2 1 5 , 2 1 7 ) :: K r a h m a l k o v B A S O R c c x x i i i 78: < r o o t ypq ( = t o send back, t o return; cf. also Dietrich k Loretz U F x i x 4 0 5 n. 4) :: A i m e - G i r o n A S A E x l 4 3 9 , 4 4 3 : = H I P H Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 1 p.s.? of pwqi) - % verb Y i P H to find, t o o b t a i n , t o e n c o u n t e r ; + o b j . : KAI 13 , 50 . v. pqh. 6

8

9

3

2

c

3

2

3

3

pwq v. pwqi. p w r z y l v. przl. p w s P u n R o s c h i n s k i T U A T ii 619: t h e yps i n P u n i c a xi 35 c 2 = YiPH Impf. 3 p . s . m . of pws ( = t o c o m p l e t e ) , h i g h l y uncert. interpret, v . pss. p w s n b y v . sbny. p w t v. mpt. p z g r b v . psgrb. 2

904

pzgryb

-

phwi

p z g r y b v. psgrb. p h i v. p i . ph P h P u e c h S e m x x i x 30: 1. p o s s . ph ( = Sing, a b s . ; = m e t a l p l a t e ) i n R E S 1 2 0 9 B (uncert. interpret, a n d reading, cf. also M a s s o n & S z n y c e r R C P 109). ph v. phz . ph v. phh. 2

3

2

1

p h d i v. phz , phr\. phd D A Hoftijzer D A a.L: 1. [pjhd ( = Sing, abs.) = fear in i 12 ( p o s s . interpret.; cf. Sasson U F xvii 288, 3 0 0 (n. 3 7 ) , cf. also H.P.Miiller Z A W x c i v 2 1 8 , 226f.: = Sing, cstr.) :: e.g. C a q u o t & Lemaire Syr liv 199f.: 1. [yjhd (= together; cf. Levine J A O S ci 197, 199, P u e c h B A T 3 5 6 , 3 5 9 , 3 6 2 , F S Grelot 17, 2 3 , 28 (cf. however i d e m ibid. 23 n. 4 5 ) ) or [']hd (= »Arf ) " H. & M. Weippert Z D P V x c v i i i 8 3 , 96f. 103: 1. ['Jab = S i n g , abs. of sb(= grass); 'Mw [pjhd i 1 If.: eat fear (i.e. b e afraid; ? ) , cf. also Hoftijzer D A a.l. for parallels - o n the p r o b l e m s of D A i 12, cf. also Garbini Hen i 179. 2

2

2

4

c

phh ( < A k k a d . , cf. Zimmern F r e m d w 6, K a u f m a n A I A 82; cf. a l s o Lipiriski Z A H i 71) - H e b r Sing. a b s . phh o n coins, cf. I E J x x i 158f. n o . 2, 3 (ph[hj; Rahrnani IEJ x x i 159f.: 1. also phh in A J C n o . 2 (cf. a l s o Teixidor Syr 1. 4 1 3 , Kindler IEJ x x i v 76, cf.' however Sukenik J P O S x i v 1 8 1 , Reifenberg A J C a.l. (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. yhd ( = n . g . ) ) ; cstr. pht V a t t sig. eb. 4 0 8 - O f f A r Sing. abs. phh K A I 2 6 6 ; cstr. phi C o w l 3 0 ' , S a m a r 7 , 8 ; e m p h . pht' B e h 18 (for t h e reading, cf. Greenfield k, P o r t e n B I D G 34f.; A k k a d . par. pahdiu); cf. N i s a 2 8 , 6 1 , 6 9 , 7 5 , 7 6 , 7 7 , 8 8 , 9 0 , 1 3 5 , etc., cf. also G I P P 60 - f s u b s t . m . governor p a s s i m (for t h e use of phh as i d e o g r a m for s a t r a p , cf. D i a k o n o v fe L i v s h i t z P a S b 9

1 7

1

2

2

4

2 9

1 0

2

3

1

3

4

3

ii 142f. :: G a r b i n i A I O N x v 3 3 9 : or preferably = h i g h official); pht yhwd C o w l 3 0 : t h e governor of Y . ; phi smryn C o w l 3 0 , S a m a r 7 , 8 : t h e governor of S h . (cf. V a t t sig. eb. 4 0 8 ) - M a z a r w i t h R a i n e y P E Q '67, 4 0 n. 84: t h e ph' in S a m 5 p o s s . = Sing, a b s . / c s t r . of ph' ( = v a r i a n t of phh), less p r o b . interpret., cf. e.g. Sukenik S a m a.L: p r o b . = ( p a r t of) n . p . - o n this word, cf. also J a p h e t V T x v i i i 356f., C h a u m o n t J A cclvi 28 n. 4 5 , W i l s o n N W L 12ff., P e t i t J B L cvii 53ff., L e m a i r e T r a n s 2 9

1

1 7

1 0

iii 35ff., Lipiriski Trans iii 96f. v. tlpht, pi, phwi, phr , tlpht. p h w i O f f A r Sing. e m p h . phwi' SSI ii 28 o b v . 4 (cf. A v i g a d Q e d e m i v 6'n. 5 :: Bresciani R S O x x x v 13f., F i t z m y e r J N E S x x i 16, 19, W A 2 2 0 , 2 2 3 , N a v e h A I O N x v i 26, 28, G i b s o n SSI ii a.L, P o r t e n F S B r e s c i a n i 4 3 2 , P o r t e n & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3 . 3 : = P l u r . e m p h . of phh(governors, cf. F i t z m y e r ibid.; = officials (general t e r m ) , cf. N a v e h i b i d . , G i b s o n ibid.; = treasury officials, cf. Bresciani ibid.; :: Lipiriski Or l v i i 435f., T r a n s i 108 = P l u r . e m p h . of phw = i n d i c a t i o n of certain official 2

2

phw2

-

phz

905

2

'plugger') - ^ s u b s t . the office o f t h e phh, prefecture. p h w 2 v. phwi, phr p h w z v. phz . p h z i > A k k a d . pahazu ( = to act i n s o l e n t l y ) , cf. v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 2 , x l v i 191, cf. also i d e m A H W s.v. (cf. also phzs). v. phz . phz D A P l u r . cstr. phzy ii 8 (cf. Hoftijzer D A a.l., i d . T U A T ii 145f. :: C a q u o t k, Lemaire Syr liv 2 0 4 : = P l u r . cstr. of phz^ ( = insolent; cf. also R i n g g r e n M e m o r i a l S e e l i g m a n n 9 4 , D a h o o d Bibl lxii 126) :: L e v i n e J A O S ci 200f., H.P.Miiller Z A W x c i v 2 1 9 , 233 ( n n . 1 2 7 - 1 2 9 ) : = P l u r . a b s . of phzz ( = recklessness, i n s t a b i l i t y ) :: Rofe S B 6 8 , B A T 366: = P l u r . cstr. of phz ( = t e s t i c l e (cf. also Greenfield J S S x x v 2 5 2 ; cf. a l s o L e m a i r e C R A I '85, 276: h i p , W e i n f e l d S h n v / v i 146: desire)) :: K a u f m a n B A S O R c c x x x i x 7 3 : 1. mhzy = Sing. cstr. of mhzy (— s i g h t ) :: (Cross w i t h ) H a c k e t t B T D A 30, 62f., 97, 133: = Q A L Part. act. p l . m . cstr. of phzi(= to rise i m p u l s i v e l y , t o rise, cf. also M c C a r t e r w i t h H a c k e t t B T D A 8 3 ) ? :: M c C a r t e r B A S O R c c x x x i x 5 9 n. 3 : 1. ph.zy ( = S i n g . a b s . of ph (= b i r d - t r a p ) + zy, cf. however Hackett Or liii 6 0 ) ) - P a l m ( p o s s . < A r a b . , cf. C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 4 1 , 150f., R o s e n t h a l Sprache 2 4 , 9 4 1 , Hillers J B L x c i 9 1 , Hoftijzer D A p . 2 2 7 n. 1 2 1 , D i e m Or x l i x 7 1 ; cf. a l s o B l a u P C 46 n. 2) Sing. a b s . phz S B S 4 8 ; cstr. phdCIS ii 3 9 7 8 , 4 1 1 3 , 4 1 1 4 , 4 1 1 5 , 4 1 1 6 , 4 1 1 9 , Inscr P 4 1 * , I n v x 1 4 5 , x i 1 0 0 , S B S 1 1 , 3 8 , S y r xii 1 2 6 , x i v 1 9 1 , x i x 7 8 , x x v i 4 5 ii 2, x x v i i 1 3 8 , phz R B x x x i x 5 3 0 , I n v x 4 2 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , phwz R B x x x i x 5 2 3 ( o n t h i s f o r m , cf. L i t t m a n n w i t h C a n t i n e a u s u b Inv v i i 5, C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 4 1 ) ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . phzh A A S x x x v i / x x x v i i 165 n o . 3 ; P l u r . e m p h . phzy Inv x 4 4 , S B S 4 8 (Greek par. ipuXod), phz* D F D 3 7 (Greek par. r&< phzy I n v x 4 4 : t h e four tribes (Greek p a r . xdaoape? cpuXod, cf. Syr xiii 2 8 9 ; also i n S B S 4 8 ' , cf. Greek par. xeaaape? ipuXal, cf. also teaaapec. ipoXod i n Syr xiii 2 7 9 ) , these four tribes f o r m i n g t o g e t h e r t h e city of P a l m y r a , each w i t h its own s a n c t u a r y ( o n t h i s s u b j e c t , cf. Schlumberger Syr x l v i i i 121ff. (cf. also v . B e r c h e m P B P 1 7 0 1 , Lipiriski V T x x i v 5 0 1 ) , o n t h e historical d e v e l o p m e n t , cf. G a w l i k o w s k i T P 2 6 f l , 45ff. ( o n the t r i b e s , cf. also G a r b i n i A I O N x v i i i 74ff., D i e z Merino L A x x i 8 1 1 , Milik D F D 16ff.)) - Milik D F D 3 1 0 : 1. phz[y] ( = Plur. e m p h . of phz ) i n S B S 4 8 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t , diff. r e a d i n g ) - the p i n Syr x i v 1 8 6 p r o b . l a p s u s for phd(Sing. cstr.), cf. C a n t i n e a u Syr x i v 187 - Hoftijzer D A a.l.: 1. p o s s . [p]hzn ( = P l u r . a b s . of phz ) in D A ii 16 ( h i g h l y u n c e r t a i n r e a d i n g , d a m . c o n t e x t , cf. a l s o H a c k e t t B T D A 7 3 : 1. p o s s . hzn = Sing, abs. of hzn :: L e v i n e J A O S ci 2 0 0 : 1. hzn = Q A L P a r t . act. p l . m . 2

2

2l5

2

4

4

3

8

6

2

4

5

s

4

2

3

3

2

s

s

4

3

4

1

3

3

s

s

1 3

3

3

2

7 f

1 3

2

9

2

2

906

ph.Z3

a b s . of hzy )

-

phs

- on t h e e t y m o l o g y , cf. also G r a b b e C P T J 122ff. - F i e m a

x

B A S O R cclxiii 83: 1. bny ( = P l u r . cstr. o f bri) pyhd/r'

( = Sing, emph.;

4

i n d i c a t i o n o f p r o f e s s i o n a l / s o c i a l g r o u p ) in Inv i x 5 , t o b e r e l a t e d w i t h p/iz ?? 2

v. phz

phr\. 3

v.

phz .

phz4

v.

phz2.

phzs

> A k k a d . pahhuzu

2

1 9 1 , cf. also pahizu act. of

( = i n s o l e n t ) , cf. v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 2 , x l v i

( = insolent o n e ) , cf. v . S o d e n i b i d . ( = Q A L P a r t ,

phz\7).

v. ph.Z2phtmwny

< E g y p t . , cf. Couroyer w i t h Grelot D A E p . 2 9 0 n. d, R B

l x x v i i i 5 2 7 ) - O f f A r Sing. abs. phtmwny

Cowl 2 6

1 2

- % subst. mooring

p o s t (sc. o n t h e s h i p ) , cf. also P o r t e n & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6 . 2 . phy

v.

phi

cf. Frah i x 9 (bhl;<

pi. A k k a d . puhalu

= v i g o r o u s m a l e a n i m a l ) , in

t h e c o m b , bhl br byt' = h u g e s t r o n g e l e p h a n t ( v . also &J// ), cf. h o w e v e r 2

N y b e r g F P 44, 74: 1. 'bd br byt' = servant m e m b e r of t h e h o u s e . 3

phlm

P u n word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in CIS i 2 2 6 ; S l o u s c h z T P I p.

327: = nl. 1

phis

O f f A r Plur. abs. phlsn Lesh x x x v i i 2 7 0 - % s u b s t . i n d i c a t i n g s o m e

m e a s u r e (used to describe a certain a m o u n t of s t r a w ) , cf. N a v e h L e s h xxxvii 271. phmt

P u n word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in B A r '16, ccxiv: -s

'bn

phmt=

of coal (cf. R e n a u l t B A r a.l., less p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . ) , or ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. -s'

bn phmt = -s' s o n of P. (cf. Vassel B A r '16, ccxv; s e c o n d interpret,

prob.). 2

phnt

P u n word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in K A I 1 4 5 , p r o b . =

subst.

i n d i c a t i n g part of b u i l d i n g ( S i n g . / P l u r . cstr.) or = a p p o s i t i o n t o pre­ ceding hsrtl

:: Lidzbarski E p h i 4 8 , C o o k e N S I p . 1 5 2 1 , Rollig K A I a.l., 5

Sznycer S e m x x i i 40 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : = pg(variant of p ) + hnt ( S i n g , 2

cstr. of hnt =z 2

v a u l t e d r o o m used a s s t o r e ( r o o m ) ) :: Fevrier S e m v i 1 6 1

(div. o t h e r w i s e ) : = p\ + hnt ( = S i n g . cstr. of / m i , v . s u p r a ) :: H a l e v y 2

R S ix 270, v.d.Branden R S F i 1 6 6 1 , BiOr x x x v i 203, Krahmalkov R S F iii 190, 2 0 3 : = orthographical variant of phstmh phs

v.

pnt).

hstmh.

P h Q A L P a r t . act. s.f. abs. phst

KAI 2 7

2 1

(for t h e r e a d i n g , cf.

A l b r i g h t B A S O R l x x v i 9 n. 3 4 , G a s t e r Or xi 4 4 , 4 8 1 , J N E S vi 187 (cf. also Cross k S a l e y B A S O R cxcvii 46 (n. 2 7 ) , Rollig N E S E ii 19, 2 5 : 1. Iphst ( = / ( = oh) + phst) 3

:: du Mesnil d u B u i s s o n F S D u s s a u d 4 3 2 ,

Rollig K A I a.l., F R 139, Avishur P I B 2 4 8 , de M o o r J E O L x x v i i 108: 1. mhst

= Q A L P a r t . act. s.f. a b s . of mhsi(d.

ii 4 3 7 ) :: B a l d a c c i BiOr xl 129: 1. Ihsi'-

also B o t t e r w e c k

TUAT

Q A L P a r t . act. s.f. a b s . of

phri

-

phr

907

2

lhsi(= t o o p p r e s s , t o v e x ) :: D u p o n t - S o m r n e r R H R c x x 134f., 144f.: 1. hst = P l u r . a b s . of As (cf. also C a q u o t F S G a s t e r 5 0 , Garbini O A x x 2 8 6 ) :: v . d . B r a n d e n B i O r x x x i i i 12f.: 1. [wbjhsr = w 4- b + S i n g . a b s . of hsr^ :: v . d . B r a n d e n B O iii 47: 1. hst ( = S i n g . a b s . of hst ( = half, h . l sc. of t h e n i g h t ) ) :: G i b s o n SSI iii p.' 8 3 , 87: 1. Ihst = h + P l u r . abs. of hs (= t o t h e outside; cf. a l s o Lipiriski R T A T 2 6 6 ) :: Torczyner J N E S vi 26, 29: 1. rhst ( = Q A L Pf. 2 p . s . m . of rvtai)) - «f v e r b Q A L t o break, t o crush (sc. b o n e s ) , cf. A l b r i g h t B A S O R l x x v i 9 n . 34; phst (= b o n e breaker) e p i t h e t of a f e m a l e d e m o n (v. also s u p r a ) , phrx ( p r o b . < A k k a d . , cf. Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 46, K a u f m a n A I A 83 (ii. 2 6 8 ) ) - P a l m P l u r . cstr. phry R T P 24; e m p h . phry R T P 3 0 4 (for this prob. interpret, i n b o t h i n s t a n c e s , cf. G a w l i k o w s k i T P 31 n. 1 5 , cf. however du Mesnil d u B u i s s o n T M P 6 2 9 : 1. phdy in R T P 2 4 ( = P l u r . cstr. of phd\(= tribe, = phz )) and C a q u o t R T P a . l : 1. phdy in R T P 3 0 4 ( = P l u r . e m p h . o f p/i 2 8 2 , 2 8 3 (cf. Safar S u m e r x x v i i 5f., C a q u o t Syr Iii 183f., V a t t i o n i IH a.l. (v. a l s o infra)) :: D e g e n N E S E iii 72ff.: 1. prob. phr* ( = P l u r . e m p h . of phr ) or 1. phd' (— S i n g . e m p h . of phdx ( = clan, phz )) :: v . d . B r a n d e n BiOr x x x v i 3 4 1 : = S i n g . e m p h . of phr ( = p o t t e r y ) ) - f s u b s t . a s s e m b l y , b a n q u e t ; phv dy dkt> wlphr> dy brmryn H a t r a 2 8 2 : t h i s is t h e offertory-box for t h e a s s e m b l y o f B . M . (cf. V a t t i o n i IH a.l. (or = P l u r . e m p h . = b a n q u e t s ? ) , cf. also T e i x i d o r S e m x x x 66: = s y m p o s i u m , Safar S u m e r x x v i i 5f.: = place of b a n q u e t i n b o t h H a t r a i n s t a n c e s :: C a q u o t Syr Hi 183f., A g g o u l a Syr l x v 2 0 4 : = r e s t a u r a n t , tavern i n b o t h H a t r a i n s t a n c e s ) ; phry bl R T P 2 4 : t h e b a n q u e t s of B . (cf. G a w l i k o w s k i T P 31 n. 15); msmsmy phry RTP 304: t h e servants of t h e b a n q u e t s (cf. Gawlikowski i b i d . ) , v. phr . 2

2

2

2

2

2

2

1

2

2

3

1

1

2

phr ( < A k k a d . , cf. Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 26, K a u f m a n A I A 79) - O f f A r S i n g . e m p h . phr> Q e d e m iv 22 n o . 7, 8, 9 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. Cross EI i x 24*ff., N a v e h D A S 6 1 , P r o c v CJS i 99f. ( H e b r . ) , L e m a i r e R B l x x i x 2 5 3 , K a u f m a n A I A 82 n. 2 6 3 , B i a n c h i O A x x v i i i 37 x A h a r o n i IEJ i x 2 7 3 1 , x 2 6 2 , x i 194, R B l x i x 4 0 3 , R R p . 2 1 1 , ( Y e i v i n w i t h ) A h a r o n i B i A r x x i v 1 1 0 1 , Garbini O A i 139, Galling Studien 1 8 2 1 , Weippert Z D P V l x x x 1 7 5 1 , P o r t e n A r c h 2 9 0 (n. 2 4 ) , A v i g a d Q e d e m iv a . l , N a ' a m a n B A S O R cclxi 16: 1. phw = S i n g . e m p h . of p/)A,for t h i s interpret., c l also K u t s c h e r Tarbiz x x x 112ff., Greenfield J N E S x l i 2 2 9 , a n d cf. L e m a i r e T r a n s iii 3 4 1 ) , Q e d e m iv 6 n o . 5 (for t h e reading, cf. V a t t i o n i s u b s i g . e b . 306 :: A v i g a d Q e d e m i v a.l., Herr sub S A N S S - A r 36: 1. phw (v. s u p r a ) ) , Q e d e m iv 11 n o . 1 4 (ph[r>], for t h e r e a d i n g , c l V a t t i o n i s u b 2

908

phr3

-

ptr

2

sig. e b . 315 :: A v i g a d Q e d e m iv a.l.: 1. phfw*], cf. also M e y e r s EI x v i i i 33*ff.; for t h e readings phr>/phw>, cf. also C o o t e B A S O R c c x x v i i 7 6 ) :: Lipiriski Or lvii 4 3 5 1 , Trans i 107ff.: in all i n s t a n c e s 1. phw> = S i n g , e m p h . of pAu> (for t h e choice b e t w e e n "potter" a n d "governor", c l a l s o Smelik H D A I 1 3 4 1 ) - cf. also the d a m . t e x t o n a storage-jar ]phr A t vii 8 4 (for t h e reading, cf. D o t h a n k F r e e d m a n i b i d . 8 4 1 ( = S i n g . a b s . of phri?)) - for phr'/phw, see further also IEJ x x i x 246 - % s u b s t . p o t t e r - A g g o u l a A s s u r a.L: 1. phfr*] ( = Sing. e m p h . of phr%) i n A s s u r 4 2 (heavily d a m . context). 2

2

v. phri, prh.2. p h r 3 v. phri. p h s p t ( < Iran., cf. Justi I N 1 0 4 1 , Hinz A I S N 177) - O f f A r (or Iran, i n A r a m a i c script?) Sing. abs. phsp[t] o n coin (cf. J u s t i I N 104) - f s u b s t . h e a d of district. p h t v. nhia. p t m i P a l m P A <EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . pirn Inv v i 4 (?, d a m . c o n t e x t ) - f verb P A <EL to f a t t e n - Henning B S O A S xiii 8 2 , Kutscher, N a v e h & S h a k e d Lesh x x x i v 127: restore prob. hyw]P ( = S i n g . / P l u r . e m p h . of hywh,ov Plur. e m p h . of hyh2)pi[ymi>] ( = Q A L P a r t , pass.f. s . / p l . e m p h . of pim\ i n B S O A S xiii 8 2 ( p o s s . interpret.). ptm P a l m Sing. e m p h . [pjtm' Inv vi 4 (?, d a m . c o n t e x t ) - f s u b s t . fat(tened) animal. ptply ( < GreekraxvraTcwXelov)- P a l m Sing. abs. ( ? , d a m . c o n t e x t ) ptply CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 53 (Greek paT. ramoTCtoXfdjcov) - % s u b s t . g e n e r a l m a r k e t , bazaar. 3

1

2

2

8

p t r i H e b r NlPH Pf. 3 p.s.f. nptrh Frey 6 3 4 ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . yptr D J D ii 4 6 - O f f A r Q A L (?) I m p ! 3 p . p l . m . ypirwfn] Krael 1 3 ( c l Krael a.L, cf. however P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E A 3 . 9 : 1. yptrwnfny] = Q A L Impf. 3 p . p L m . + suff. 1 p . s . , d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; P a r t , p a s s . m . pl. a b s . ptyrn A T N S 5 2 a 6 (uncert. reading, diff. c o n t e x t ) ; p l . l + suff. 2 p . s . m . p'trtk A T N S 52b ii 7; ITP Impf. 2 p . p l . m . itptrn S S I ii 28 rev. 6 - f verb Q A L t o free, t o dismiss, t o let g o , t o release ( e x a c t m e a n i n g i n Krael 1 3 u n k n o w n , heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) , for the c o n t e x t of Krael 1 3 , c l Milik R B l x i 251; Part. p a s s , freed, released, pirtk A T N S 5 2 b ii 7: your f r e e d w o m e n - NlPH to b e discarded, syptr bw mhw[ D J D ii 4 6 : t h a t w h a t e v e r ... will b e discarded from h i m (uncert. interpret., diff. a n d d a m , context, cf. also P a r d e e H A H L 136); t o die: Frey 6 3 4 9

7

7

7

9

8

- ITP t o b e released, t o b e dismissed: SSI ii 28 rev. 6 ( d a m . c o n t e x t , e x a c t m e a n i n g uncert.; G i b s o n S S I ii p . 1 4 5 , 147: p r o b . = t o b e g i v e n leave, to b e allowed h o m e ) - Milik s u b D J D ii 2 1 : 1. in M P A T 4 2 : >pi[rnk] ( = Q A L / P A <EL Impf. 1 p . s . + suff. 2 p.s.f. ( = t o d i v o r c e ) ) , diff. reading, heavily d a m . c o n t e x t . 9

ptr

2

J A r Beyer A T T M 3 0 8 , 667: 1. p o s s . pirn = P l u r . abs. o f ptr

2

(=

p {xli]

-

pyd

909

9

loss) i n M P A T 4 0 ( d a m . t e x t , diff. a n d uncert. r e a d i n g ) , ptrhi P h S i n g . cstr. ptrt K A I 4 9 - % s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ; Lidzbarski E p h iii 109f., R o l l i g K A I a.l.: s t a t e o f f r e e d m a n ? , bptrt 'bdmlqrt ( t h i s reading preferable t o 'bdmnqrt) K A I 4 9 : being the f r e e d m a n of A . ? (cf. a l s o Harr 137); Slouschz T P I p . 57: = departure f r o m t h i s world, death; for o t h e r interpret., cf. CIS i sub 1 0 2 . v. ptrh . ptrh P a l m Milik D F D 6If.: t h e ptrt' (in t h e c o m b , bny ptrt') in Syr x v i i 3 4 8 = Plur. e m p h . of pirh ( = guard of t h e necropolis; f. u s e d for m a l e s ) , i m p r o b . interpret.; G a w l i k o w s k i T P 34: ptrt' (in t h e c o m b , bny ptrt') i n R I P 1 5 4 p o s s . = S i n g . e m p h . of ptrhi, bny ptrt' = l i b e r a t e d o n e s , e x e m p t o n e s ( i n d i c a t i o n of t h e priests of t h e a n o n y m o u s g o d ? ) , h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret.; C a n t i n e a u Syr x v i i 348: bny ptrt' i n d i c a t i o n of clan (cf. also G a w l i k o w s k i T P 3 4 ) . 3 4

3 4

2

2

4

2

1

1 6

pyi P h S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . / f . py K A I 2 7 (cf. A l b r i g h t B A S O R l x x v i 9 (n. 2 6 ) , cf. also G i b s o n SSI iii 86f.: = suff. 3 p . s . m . or 3 p.s.f.??; F R 2 4 0 , 1 5 : = suff. 3 p . s . m . (cf. also Rollig K A I a.l., N E S E ii 4 8 , Cross k Saley B A S O R cxcvii 4 5 , de M o o r J E O L x x v i i 1 0 8 ) ; d u M e s n i l d u B u i s s o n F S D u s s a u d 4 2 4 , 4 3 0 : = suff. 3 p.s.f. (cf. also G a s t e r Or x i 6 2 , J N E S vi 187, C a q u o t F S G a s t e r 48f., A v i s h u r P I B 2 4 8 , 2 5 3 , S p e r l i n g H U C A liii 4, 9) :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r R H R c x x 142, Torczyner J N E S v i 2 5 , 29: + suff. 1 p.s. :: G a r b i n i O A x x 2 8 4 , 286: = S i n g , abs.); 4- suff. 1 p.s. py K A I 11 - P u n S i n g . cstr. py K A I 6 9 , 7 9 ° , 1 1 9 , 1 2 6 ; + suff. 1 p.s. py K A I 7 9 - H e b r S i n g . + suff. 3 p.s.f. pyh A M B 4 (diff. c o n t e x t ) - t s u b s t . m . - 1 ) m o u t h : K A I 11; for K A I 2 7 v. rtm 2 ) prec. b y p r e p . by , v. by - 3 ) prec. b y prep, h, v. / - M i c h a u d Syr x x x i v 5 5 , P A 96: 1. bpy in L a c h x v i 4 (—b + S i n g . cstr. o f pyi), cf. however Torczyner L a c h i a.l., Diringer Lach iii p . 3 3 7 , Lemaire I H i 131: 1. bny ( b o t h r e a d i n g s p o s s . , heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) , v . pi, , pym, plh. 1 8

5

s

s

1 9

1 6

t

2

2

5

2

5

4

py N a b N a v e h IEJ x x i x 1 1 3 , 117: t h e py' in IEJ x x i x 1 1 2 = S i n g , e m p h . of py ( = a c c o m p l i s h m e n t of v o w ) , < A r a b , ( h i g h l y uncert. i n ­ terpret.). PY3 ( < A r a b . , cf. C a n t i n e a u N a b . ii 172, A l t h e i m k Stiehl A A W i 1 9 1 , D i e m Z D M G cxxiii 2 2 8 ( n . 11), Or 1. 368, G a r b i n i H D S 36, cf. also O ' C o n n o r J N E S x i v 2 2 5 ) - N a b py J 1 7 - % p r e p , in, a t , hlkt py 'I hgrw J 1 7 : she died i n A . H . 2

2

4

4

PY4 v. pi. 1

p y s J A r word i n A M B 4 of uncert. interpret.; N a v e h k S h a k e d A M B a.l.: py = d i t t o g r a p h y for f o l l o w i n g ptgm' ?? ( h i g h l y u n c e r t a i n inter­ pret.). Pyg pyd

5

v. pg'i, v. pwd.

prhi.

pyths

910

-

pyq>

5

p y t h s O f f A r S i n g . abs. pythsFuF x x x v 1 7 3 (pyt[h]s); cstr. pyths F u F x x x v 1 7 3 (:: Altheim. k Stiehl F u F x x x v 175: = S i n g , a b s . , cf. a l s o i d e m A S A 2 5 0 ) - f subst. d e s i g n a t i o n of h i g h official, variant of bths(v. s.v.); cf. pdhs. 2

p y i v. p'h, cf. pyly. pyly ( < Greek TCUXOU) - H e b r S i n g . a b s . pyly S M 4 9 ' ' - If s u b s t . g a t e - cf. pyi sub pl. p y l k h H e b r / J A r Y a d i n k N a v e h M a s a.l.: t h e pylk[h] in M a s 6 4 2 = s p i n n i n g (uncert. interpret.). p y m H e b r Sing. abs. pym Dir p e s . 1 1 - 1 3 (for t h e p r o b l e m s o f D i r p e s . 11, cf. Dir p . 2 7 4 n. 1), 14 (pyfmj), M o s c p e s . 5-7, S e m x x v i 35 n o . 5, 6, 43 n o . 27, 28, S e m x x x i i 19, P E Q '65, 129 (2 e x a m p l e s ) , H U C A x l / x l i 180 ( 1 e x a m p l e ) , R B lxxxii 89 (1 e x a m p l e ) , IEJ x x v i i i 216f., x x x i i 2 5 1 ; for a list of p u b l i s h e d and u n p u b l i s h e d pym w e i g h t s , cf. B e n - D a v i d U F x i 3 7 , cf. also IEJ x x x i 2 4 4 a - f s u b s t . certain w e i g h t ( t h e pym w e i g h t s r a n g i n g f r o m around 7.15 gr. to around 8.60gr.); p r o b . = 2 / 3 of a l i g h t shekel. O n this weight, cf. Dir p. 275ff., M o s c p . 9 9 , de V a u x I A T i 3 1 2 , Barrois ii 256f., W a m b a c q V D x x i x 348, Trinquet S D B v 1 2 4 7 , E n c Miqr iv 869ff., P r i t c h a r d HISG 30, Sarfatti Tarbiz x x v i i i 4f., L a n e B A S O R clxiv 21ff. (v. however p , P ' i ) , S c o t t P E Q '65,135ff., D i r i n g e r k Brock F S T h o m a s 4 0 , Dever H U C A x l / x l i 182, Couroyer R B l x x v i i i 4 5 2 n. 1, Lemaire k Vernus S e m x x v i i i 56, B e n - D a v i d U F x i 35ff., P a r d e e A U S S x v i i 63 (n. 11), Zevit M L A H E 22f. (n. 32) - pym (orig.) = D u a l ? of pj/i?,cf. e.g. C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O viii 105ff., Barrois R B x l i 67ff., Barrois ii 256f., Albright w i t h Speiser O B S 159 n., Couroyer R B l x x v i i i 4 5 2 n. 1, cf. also B e n - D a v i d U F xi 36f., H A L s.v. (cf. already Speiser O B S 156ff.), Sarfatti Maarav iii 73f. v. Pi, p' . 6

7

8

c

2

4

x

p y n v . 'hsyn. p y n k ( < Greek mvaE;) - O f f A r Sing. a b s . pynk R E S 1 3 0 0 - If s u b s t . plate. p y s O f f A r C o w l a.l.: the pysn i n C o w l 3 7 p r o b . = P A <EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 1 p.pl. of pys ( = t o a p p e a s e ) , incorrect interpret., pysn = n . p . (cf. e.g. Grelot D A E p . 3 8 9 , 4 8 5 , P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 8 1 , P o r t e n k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4 . 2 ) - v. psy. p y s v. psy. p y q v. pq. pyq P u n Fevrier J A ccxlvii 86f.: 1. pyq' ( < Greek ITCTUX6<;; S i n g . a b s . = h o r s e m a n , equester) in K A I 1 5 3 in the diff. c o m b , of s i g n s ... bn 'st'rny pyq' bSdlbym (— t h e s o n of O. t h e equester i n t h e l a n d of t h e Libyans; for the land of t h e Libyans, cf. also C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u w i t h C h a b o t s u b P u n i c a x x v 3 ( = J A x i / x i 285f. n. 3); or = t h e s o n o f A . t h e rnypyq' ( u n k n o w n title) in t h e l a n d of cf. C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u s

9

J

3

pyq'd

-

plgi

911

I.e.; cf. also Alvarez D e l g a d o I L C 2 3 7 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. pyq'd sd Ibym = t h e prefect ( S i n g , cstr.) o f t h e l a n d of t h e L. ( p o s s . i n t e r p r e t . ) . v.hpq, hpqws, hpqws. p y q ' d v. pyq\ p y r k v. ptk. p y t v. mpt. p y t r ' v. tbh, pir . p k m t H e b r w o r d of u n c e r t . r e a d i n g a n d u n k n o w n m e a n i n g o n s t o r a g e jar in T e A v v 8 7 ( U s s i s h k i n T e A v a.l.: or 1. pkntf). p k n t v. pkmt. p k r > A k k a d . pakdru ( = t o f e t t e r ) , cf. v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 2 , x l v i 191 (cf. also i d e m A H W s . v . ) . p k s P h P l u r . a b s . pkst EI xviii 1 1 7 - ( = IEJ x x x v 8 3 ' ) - ^ s u b s t . of uncert. m e a n i n g i n d i c a t i n g a certain t y p e o f o b j e c t ; D o t h a n E I x v i i i 118, IEJ x x x v 87: < Greek T C U ^ O ? , TZ^IC, ( = b o x ) . pi P u n S i n g . a b s . pi CIS i 3 8 8 5 - % s u b s t . of uncert. m e a n i n g , in t h e c o m b i n a t i o n mkr hpl, C I S i a.l. = ivory, Slouschz T P I p . 3 4 9 (cf. Heltzer U F x i x 4 3 5 ) : = b e a n (cf. pwl). 2

2

3f

3 f

2

3

p l i O f f A r D u p o n t - S o m m e r R A x x x i x 5 1 : t h e ip-li-e in W a r k a 26 = Q A L Impf. 1 p.s. of pl>\ (uncert. interpret.) = to scrutinize, t o s c a n :: G o r d o n A f O x i i 107f., 116: 1. tb-li-e (- P l u r . cstr. or S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of 'bl ( = T r o u b l e ) ) ; o n t h e context, cf. a l s o Landsberger A f O x i i 2 5 4 n. 29 - > A k k a d . pain — t o search, cf. v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 2 , x l v i 1 9 1 , A H W s.v. palu III. pl>2 P u n the diff. pal in P o e n 1017 p o s s . = n o m i n a l derivative of r o o t pl> ( = t o b e m i r a c u l o u s , t o b e magnificent), cf. L . H . G r a y A J S L x x x i x 82, Sznycer P P P 143f.: = S i n g . a b s . (cf. also S c h r o e d 2 9 6 ) , J . J . G l i i c k & M a u r a c h S e m i t i c s ii 122: = S i n g . cstr. p l w cf. Frah viii 1 (pl wt) — wonder. 2

2

J

c

1

p l b P h Difficult group of s i g n s in K i t i o n D 2 1 ; A m a d a s i s u b K i t i o n D 21: p o s s . = pi (:: Liverani R S F iii 3 9 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. p o s s . z> ( = z i ) + lb (— Q A L Perf 3 p . s . m . o f Ibb ( = t o form, to b a k e ) ; cf. also Liverani R S F iii 39) :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r M A I B L xliv 2 8 1 , 292ff.: 1. gib ( = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of glbi ( = t o s h a v e ) ) , cf. also P u e c h R S F iv 12f. :: C o o t e B A S O R c c x x 4 7 , 49: 1. klb ( S i n g . a b s . of klbi ( = d o g ) , c o n t e m p t u o u s i n d i c a t i o n of a d e m o n ) :: T e i x i d o r Syr x l i x 4 3 4 : n o n - s e m i t i c t e x t ? ) - ^| verb Q A L t o shave: K i t i o n D 2 1 (for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. a l s o P u e c h R S F iv 18ff., v. however s u p r a ) 3

1

plgi O f f A r Q A L (or P A ' E L ? , cf. L e a n d 2 3 d ) Pf. 1 p.pl. plgn C o w l 2 8 ; Impf. 2 p . s . m . tplg M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 ; 1 p.pl. nplg C o w l 2 8 , M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 - P a l m Q A L (or P A ' E L ? ) Pf. 3 p . p l . m . pig Ber v 1 2 5 (:: I n g h o l t Ber v 1 3 3 : = Q A L Pf. 3 p . p l . m . of plg ( = t o b e i n t h e m i d d l e ) ) verb Q A L (or P A ' E L ? ) t o divide; gwmhyn tit' dy pig bnyhwn B e r v 3

4

1 3

6

9

2

912

plg

-

2

pigs

8 f

1 2 5 : three niches which t h e y (i.e. t h e t w o buyers) h a v e d i v i d e d a m o n g t h e m - 1 ) + o b j . : M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 - 2 ) + o b j . + 'h, nplg hmw
1 3 f

3

c

4 f

2

plg3 H e b r Sing. cstr. pig M o s c p e s . 1 (or = P h . ? , cf. D e l a v a u l t k Lemaire R S F v i i 3 2 , B r o n k L e m a i r e C I S F P i 767f.) - O f f A r S i n g , abs. pig C o w l 7 9 , 8 1 ( o n t h e t e x t , cf. H a r m a t t a A c t A n t H u n g vii 368), Krael 2 (for the context, cf. Y a r o n J S S xiii 2 0 7 ) - , 9 , F X 1 3 6 ; cstr. pig Cowl 1 > , 9 , 7 1 (reading a n d c o n t e x t u n c e r t . ) , Krael 2 , 43,6 g i 3 g 4 , 7 , i 5 iptio anterior in Krael 2 ( c f . Krael a.l., Hoftijzer k P e s t m a n BiOr x i x 216, P o r t e n k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3 . 3 ) ' (scriptio anterior, cf. Y a r o n J N E S x x 129f., P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 3 . 3 ) ; e m p h . ply Cowl 9 - , Krael 6 , 9 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . plgh C o w l 7 4 , Krael 9 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. plgh Cowl 4 4 - ; cf. Frah x x x 3 9 (prg), P a i k 8 1 4 (pig), G I P P 60 - N a b Sing. e m p h . pig' J 3 3 ( = CIS ii 2 1 5 ) , B A S O R cclxiii 7 8 - P a l m Sing. a b s . pig R T P 3 9 , 2 8 4 , 5 2 6 , 5 6 9 , 6 9 4 - 7 0 1 , 7 0 2 (p[l]g), M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 ; cstr. pig R T P 5 6 4 , 7 0 3 , 7 0 4 , 7 0 5 ( ? ) (:: Lipiriski EI x x 1 3 1 * : in the R T P i n s t a n c e s = S i n g . a b s . of plgj ( = p a r t , p o r t i o n ) ) ; e m p h . pig' R B x x x i x 5 3 8 , Inscr P 3 3 - ( = Inv x i i 2 1 ? ) , F S Miles 3 8 ; + suff. 3 p.s.m. plgh M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. plgh CIS ii 4 2 0 6 (v. infra), 4 2 2 7 - J A r S i n g . + suff. 3 p.s.f. plgh S M 4 9 - f s u b s t . m . half: C o w l 1 > , 9 , Krael 2 , 4 , etc.; cf. pig drg' wbyt prs' plgh Krael 9 : half t h e stairs and half t h e byt prs' (v. prss); wh' msht byt' zk zy 'nh ... yhbt Iky ... mn pig try rbt' wtwnh Krael 4 ^: a n d b e h o l d t h e m e a s u r e m e n t s of t h a t h o u s e w h i c h I . . . g a v e to y o u ... t o w i t t h e half of the great try (v. tryi) and t h e c h a m b e r (cf. Hoftijzer V T i x 314f. :: Krael a . l , Porten k Greenfield J E A S p . 4 5 , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 3 . 5 : ... mn pig ... = f r o m half of ...; v. mns); mnth plgh dqbr' CIS ii 4 2 0 6 : t h e half of h i s part of t h e t o m b (:: CIS ii a.l.: ... half of t h e t o m b ) , cf. M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 > ; m'rt' dnh ... pig' wplg' dy bt mtry wdy bt 'ylyd F S Miles 3 8 : this h y p o g e u m b e l o n g s half-andhalf t o B . M . a n d t o B . E . (i.e. e a c h of t h e m p o s s e s s e s half of i t ) ; cf. also him 7 pig Krael 2 : seven a n d a half hallur (cf. Krael 2 ) ; 'mn 9 wplg C o w l 7 9 : nine and a half c u b i t (cf. Krael 9 , cf. also F X 1 3 6 ) ; mkl wplg R T P 39: one and a half mkl ( v . mkh; cf. R T P 2 8 4 , 6 9 4 - 7 0 2 ) ; pig mkl R T P 5 6 4 , 7 0 3 , 704: a h a l f mkl; pig R T P 5 2 6 , 5 6 9 : p r o b . = a half mkl (:: Milik D F D 1 8 7 1 : = half a denarius); pig rb
8 6

5

7

2

3

1 1

6

1 4

3 3

6

n

j

j

]

scr

1 2

1 1

1 2

1 2

1 4

8

6

1

8

s

2

7

2

2

1

3

s

2

3

2

3

2 9

1 1

6

3

7 f

5

2

7

8

1

5

3

l

7

6

1 4

plg

-

4

plghi

913

8 6

5

pig r&< = a fourth part (sc. of a shekel); pig C o w l 8 1 : a half (fc ; v. k'i), cf. Driver J R A S ' 3 2 , 84f. - abbrev. p: C o w l 8 1 ( o n t h e c o n t e x t , cf. H a r m a t t a A c t A n t H u n g v i i 341f.)-62,70,7i,79,8l,87,94,96-98,i07,i26 ( . 3

c f

2

2

3

Driver J R A S '32, 84f.), A T N S 1 2 7 a 1, 2, B S h 3 , 10, 2 7 , 3 7 ( c o n t e x t h o w e v e r d a m . : p[), B I F A O x x x v i i i 5 8 ' > ( : : S e g a l M a a r a v i v 72: there is n o s i g n ) ' , IEJ x x x v 1 9 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , M a s 4 2 6 , 5 9 1 , 5 9 2 - Krael a.L: 1. p r o b . plgh ( = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) in Krael 6 (cf. e.g. G r e l o t D A E p . 2 3 1 , P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p. 5 0 ) , less p r o b . reading, cf. S z u b i n k P o r t e n B A S O R c c l x i x 39: 1. pltyh ( = n . p . ) , cf. also P o r t e n & Yardeni sub T A D A E B3.7. v. pg, plg , pr". plg4 ( < A k k a d , cf, K a u f m a n A I A 79 (n. 2 5 0 ) , cf. also A r o Z D M G cxiii 478, Fronzaroli R C L '68, 2 7 3 ) - O f f A r Sing. e m p h . pig' (for t h e reading of t h e p h o t o g r a p h in K o l d e w e y W B 80 ( A b b . 5 2 ) , cf. Driver P E Q '45, 12 ( p o s s . r e a d i n g ) ) - f s u b s t . canal (v. supra). p i g s P h Sing. cstr. pig K A I 1 8 - f subst. of uncert. m e a n i n g ; e.g. CIS i a.L, C o o k e N S I p . 4 6 , Lidzbarski K l s u b 12, Harr 137, R o l l i g K A I a.L, v . d . B r a n d e n G P p . 7: = district (cf. also K a u f m a n A I A 8 3 (n. 2 6 5 ) : < A k k a d . pilku, cf. also C o o k e N S I a.L, Lidzbarski K l a.L, v . d . B r a n d e n G P a.L, cf. h o w e v e r Rollig K A I a.L, B i O r x x v i i 3 7 7 : of uncert. e t y m o l o g y ) , for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. Meyer Z A W x l i x 4ff.; cf. however also D u n a n d k D u r u s u b D D 1: p o s s . = family, clan ( < root plgi); or pig — t i t l e ? , cf. plg§. pigs O f f A r Sing. abs. pig Pers 1 7 , 2 2 (pl[g]), 3 1 , 3 2 , 4 7 , 4 8 , 6 3 , 8 1 , 8 3 , 8 7 , 8 8 , 1 1 8 , 1 3 0 - % subst. p r o b . title, e x a c t m e a n i n g u n k n o w n ; = c o m m a n d e r of an army u n i t y ? (cf. B o w m a n Pers p . 3 4 , 66f., 9 0 , Teixidor Syr li 331f., G r e l o t R B l x x x 595 (cf. also Millard J R A S '73, 63) :: Hinz F S N y b e r g 378f.: pig = plg (= share, p o r t i o n ) :: N a v e h k S h a k e d Or xiii 452f. n . 5 4 , 454f. ( n . 63): pig = either p t y ( S i n g . a b s . , cf. Hinz F S N y b e r g 378f.) u s e d adverbially or Q A L (or P A <EL?) Pf. 3 p . s . m . of plgi(ov Q A L (or P A « E L ? ) Imper. s . m . o f plgi):: Delaunay C C 203f., 217: = Q A L P a r t . p a s s . s . m . abs. of plg ( = s e p a r a t e d , set a p a r t ) ) - >lp pig in Pers 1 1 8 prob. = a c o m b , of t w o titles b o t h Sing, abs., cf. however B o w m a n P e r s p. 3 4 , 67: pig — m i l i t a r y u n i t (v. Hpi) v. plg . 2

6

3

5

3

2

1 2

6

3

3

2

2

2

3

2

3

2

2

3

3

4

2

3

3

x

3

5

plg v. plg . p i g s O f f A r , cf. Frah i 13 (prg, cf. N y b e r g F P 61) = half-splendour ("the lesser shine", "the h a l f - m o o n " ) ? :: E b e l i n g Frah a.L: 1. prq — brq. p l g h ! O f f A r S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . plgth R E S 1 3 6 7 ( = CIS ii 1 2 9 ) , 1 3 7 2 B 2 (for t h e reading i n b o t h i n s t a n c e s , cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r A E P H E ' 6 6 / 6 7 , 119, cf. also G r e l o t D A E p . 339 n n . c, d :: R E S a.L: 1. plwth = Sing. 4- suff. 3 p . s . m . of plwt ( s u b s t . of uncert. m e a n i n g , Lidzbarski 7

3

3

914

plgb.2

*

plhi

E p h iii 105: = fellow, servant, p u p i l ? ) ) - f s u b s t . c o n c u b i n e . plgb.2 v. rb'y. p l g w P a l m S i n g . cstr. plgwt CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 130 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , R B x x x i x 5 4 8 (p[l]gwt), Inv viii 8 1 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , R I P 2 4 , Syr x v i i 2 6 8 , x i x 1 5 4 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - J A r Sing. a b s . plgw M P A T - A 2 2 ; cstr. plgwt M P A T - A 2 9 - f subst. - 1 ) half, p a s s i m ; plgwt m'rt> R I P 2 4 : h a l f t h e t o m b ; plgwt [dyjnr M P A T - A 2 9 : h a l f a denarius - 2 ) discord, kl •mn dyhyb plgw bn gbr Ihbryh M P A T - A 2 2 : everyone w h o s e t s discord b e t w e e n a m a n a n d his fellow. 4

3

6

4

3

2

3

6

3 f

2

3

1 7

p l g n O f f A r Sing. abs. plgn M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 ; cstr. plgn C o w l 2 8 ; + suff. 1 p.pl. plgnn Cowl 2 8 - f s u b s t . sharing, p a r t i t i o n ; spr plgnn C o w l 2 8 : a deed of our p a r t i t i o n ; spr plgn 'bd ptwsyry Cowl 2 8 : a deed of division b y which the slave P. is assigned (sc. to a c e r t a i n p a r t y ) ; the t e x t M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 d a m . , of uncert. reading a n d diff., D u p o n t - S o m m e r M A I x i v / 2 , 72: 1. wlplgn, Bauer & Meissner S b P A W '36, 4 1 5 , 4 2 3 : 1. [']! plgn = "auf Teilpacht". 1 4

1 4

1 7

3

plhdrw ( < Greek TXpoeSpos + suff. cf. also C o o k e N S I p . 3 3 2 ) P a l m S i n g . e m p h . plhdrwP CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 1 (Greek par. rcpo£5pou) - f s u b s t , office of proedros, presidency, bplhdrwP dy bwn> CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 1: during t h e presidency of B. (cf. Greek par. IKI Bcovveoui; ... Tcpoeopoo). p l w t v . plghi. 4

p l z P a l m Sing. e m p h . p h ' CIS ii 3 9 1 4 - f s u b s t . brass. p l h i O f f A r Q A L Impf. 1 p.pl. + suff. 2 p . s . m . yplhnk ( p r o b . l a p s u s for nplhnk) Krael 5 ; Inf. mplh A h i q 17; P a r t . act. s.f. abs. plhh K A I 2 6 9 ; cf. Frah x v i i i 5 (cf. N y b e r g F P 4 9 , 88 :: E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: 1. pr'wn, (y)pr>wn - f o r m of p r ' i ( = t o tread, to w a l k ) ) ; cf. S b P A W ' 3 3 , 1 3 2 P a l m Q A L P a r t . act. s.m. e m p h . plh> CIS ii 3 9 4 4 - H a t r a Q A L P a r t , act. s . m . cstr. plh 2 1 , 412 ii 5; e m p h . plh' Ibr 1 4 ; f. pi. e m p h . plhP, cf. Assur 2 1 ii 2 (or = f. Plur. e m p h . of plh ( = w o r k m a n ) ) - % verb Q A L 1 ) to serve - a) + o b j . , >nhn yplhnk (v. supra) zy ysbl br wbrh K r a e l 5 : w e will serve y o u as a son or a daughter w o u l d provide ... ( G r e l o t D A E p . 226 n. i: zy l a p s u s for kzy b y h a p l o g r a p h y , cf. also Krael a.l. ( u n c e r t . e m e n d a t i o n ) ) - b ) + 62, 'khl Implh bbb hykl> A h i q 17: I c a n n o t serve i n t h e g a t e of t h e p a l a c e - 2 ) to serve a g o d > t o adore; plh Ih H a t r a 2 1 : a servant of t h e g o d s (v. Hhx\ cf. T a w i l Or xliii 5 4 ) , cf. H a t r a 4 1 2 ; cf. S b P A W '19, 1 0 4 4 ; cf. p o s s . also hwy plhh nm'ty K A I 2 6 9 : b e a servant of N . (v. nm'ty; cf. h o w e v e r ( Q u a e g e b e u r w i t h ) Lipiriski O L P viii 113ff.: d o a t t e n d o n t h e righteous o n e s , v. also nm'ty) - 3) to serve (sc. in the a r m y ) , Part, act., soldier: CIS ii 3 9 4 4 (cf. C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 1 5 9 ) , Ibr 1 4 (cf. however Segal J S S x x x i 78: = w o r k m a n ) 4 ) P a r t . f. ( v . however supra), working w o m a n : Assur 21 ii 2 ( c o n t e x t however diff. a n d uncert.) - a f o rm of t his r o o t i n K A I 2 1 4 : p//t/"(dam. context). n

4

4

2

2

3

1 1

3

3

2

5

2

4

4

2

4

plh

-

2

v.

plki

915

plhh.

plh

v.

2

pwl.

plb.3

v.

plhh

H a t r a S i n g . e m p h . plht> 4 0 9 iii 5 (:: as-Salihi S u m e r x i v 1 0 3 ( n .

plh\.

38):

= Q A L P a r t . S i n g . f. e m p h . of p % ) - f s u b s t . service: H a t r a 4 0 9

iii 5. plhn

v.

plhnh 203:

plhnh. N a b w o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in CIS ii 3 4 0 ; L e v i n s o n N A I

= S i n g . e m p h . of plhn(=

pit

worship). 2

S a m a l P A < E L Pf. 3 p . p l . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . pliwh

P A < E L Inf. pip

AMB 13

save; + o b j . + mns

4

( p r o b . r e a d i n g ) - f verb P A E L t o deliver, to

( = f r o m ) , pliwh

3

'Ih ydy

mn shth K A I 2 1 5 : t h e

g o d s of Y . delivered h i m f r o m d e s t r u c t i o n ; [l]plp 4f

13 :

KAI 2 1 5 - J A r S

yth mn [mjzqyn

AMB

t o s a v e her f r o m e v i l - d o e r s ,

v. lyp,

mplt.

pltyi

( < Greek nXaxda.)

- P a l m S i n g . e m p h . pity 1

1

7

Ber ii 8 4 , 8 5 - f

7

s u b s t . street; in Ber ii 8 4 , 8 5 part of a t o m b c o n s t r u c t i o n ( / / w i t h sqq 3

7

i n CIS ii 4 1 9 9 ' , cf. I n g h o l t Ber ii 8 4 ) ; p r o b . = i d e n t i c a l w i t h

exedra

(cf. also I n g h o l t F S M i l e s 4 8 ( n . 5 9 ) ) :: B a u e r w i t h I n g h o l t Ber iii 126: = p a r t of t h e t o m b c o n s t r u c t i o n o u t s i d e t h e plty

exedras.

( < Greek xcoXttela) - P a l m S i n g . e m p h . pity

2

7

Inv x 4 4 - f subst.

tenure of p u b l i c office. plty

H a t r a P l u r . e m p h . pity

3

Ibr 2 1

4

(cf. A g g o u l a Syr l x i v 2 2 7 ) - 51

4

s u b s t a n t i v a t e d a d j . traveller: Ibr 2 1 . ply

v.

plki

wly . 2

P h P l u r . a b s . plkm

K A I 2 6 A ii 6 - f s u b s t . s p i n d l e (for K A I

2 6 A ii 6, cf. also K a u f m a n A I A 82f. ( n . 2 6 5 ) ) ; dl plkm

K A I 2 6 A ii 6:

w i t h s p i n d l e s (cf. Rollig K A I a.L, G i n s b e r g F S G a s t e r 145f. n. 6 1 , B r o n R I P K 84, A v i s h u r P I B 2 2 4 , 2 3 1 , G i b s o n SSI iii p. 4 9 , 5 9 , Lipiriski S V 4 8 (cf. also S t a r c k y M U S J x i v 2 6 2 , Greenfield EI x i v 75ff., H.P.Miiller T U A T i 642f.; o n t h e use of a plural, cf. also A m a d a s i R S O x i v 2 0 6 ) :: R o s e n t h a l A N E T 6 5 4 n. 4 , v . S e l m s J N S L i 53f.: = work ( = S i n g . cstr. of dl

2

( = w o r k ) ) w i t h s p i n d l e s :: Friedrich F u F '48, 7 8 : =

( = S i n g . cstr. of dk)of

fibrous

material

s p i n d l e s :: S w i g g e r s U F x i i 4 4 0 : s h e p r e p a r e d

(rolled up; = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f. of dwl,

d/fjthe s p i n d l e s :: Lipiriski R S F

ii 4 8 , R T A T 259 ( n . 66; d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. ydl ( = Y l P H Pf. 3 p.s.f. of dwl(=

to spin)) +

plkm

(cf. S w i g g e r s B i O r x x x i x 3 3 9 ) ::

M u s l x i 5 2 , 55, M a r c u s k 177,

Leveen k

Honeyman

G e l b J N E S viii 119, O ' C a l l a g h a n Or x v i i i

M o s s J J S i 191: =

t h e poor ( = P l u r . cstr. of

t h e p r o v i n c e s / r e g i o n s ( = P l u r . a b s . of plk

2

dls)oi

(— p r o v i n c e ) ) :: D u p o n t -

S o m m e r R A xiii 172: = t o g e t h e r ( = dk used a d v e r b i a l l y ) t h e districts :: v . d . B r a n d e n B M B x i i i 92f.: = w a n d e r i n g t h r o u g h ( = Q A L P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . of dwfythe

p r o v i n c e s :: P e d e r s e n A c t O r x x i 4 0 , 4 6 , 52f. ( d i v .

916

plk

2

-

pni]

o t h e r w i s e : 1. ydl plkm): that kept in o b e d i e n c e ( = YlPH Pf. 3 p . p l . of dll)the provinces :: Leveen k M o s s Iraq x 6 5 : 1. b[k]l plkm = in all ( = 6 + S i n g . cstr. of klx) t h e regions :: O b e r m a n n J A O S S u p p l i x 2 4 , 3 9 : o n (dl — (= py\)iox y o u ( = h + suff. 2 p . p l . m . ) , i.e. w i t h o u t s c a n d a l :: G o r d o n J Q R x x x i x 46: dl plkm = w i t h o u t m o l e s t e r s . plk v. plki. p i n O f f A r m . Sing, abs., cf. W a r k a 14, 22, 29: pi-la-nu (cf. a l s o G a r b i n i H D S 3 1 ) ; f. Sing, abs., cf. Warka 22: pi-la-' (for this f o r m , cf. G o r d o n A f O x i i 106 n. 5, 113, cf. also K a u f m a n J A O S civ 89; for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. G o r d o n A f O xii 109) - % s u b s t . m./f. a certain o n e , s o m e o n e - E b e l i n g Frah a.L: 1. this word (pin) in Frah x i 2 ( i m p r o b . interpret., cf. N y b e r g F P 78: 1. Iran, word here), 2

5

2

2

s

piny O f f A r Shaked Or lvi 4 1 0 : t h e plnyh in A T N S 4 1 p o s s . = f. S i n g . a b s . of piny (= a certain p e r s o n , s u c h - a n d - s u c h ) , h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret, (cf. Segal A T N S a.L: plnyh — n . p . , cf. a l s o Zadok W O x v i 175). p i s P h S i n g . abs. pis CIS i 4 0 ( = K i t i o n E 2; ?, d a m . c o n t e x t :: CIS i a.L: = part of n.p.; uncert, reading, cf. A m a d a s i s u b I C O - S a r d 3 1 : 1. pns ?? ( w i t h o u t interpret.) - P u n S i n g . abs. pis K A I 8 1 , CIS i 3 5 6 (plfs], d a m . c o n t e x t ) , R E S 1 5 9 3 (for t h e reading, cf. Lidzbarski E p h i 1 7 4 ) , R C L '66, 2 0 1 - % subst. m . i n d i c a t i o n of f u n c t i o n , e x a c t m e a n i n g u n k n o w n : leveller (cf. Rollig s u b K A I 8 1 ) , cf. Harr 137: leveller, e n g i ­ neer (for t h e m e a n i n g "engineer", cf. also D u p o n t - S o m m e r C R A I '68, 1 1 7 , 125: = engineer (orig. surveyor of r o a d s ) , contractor, Ferron M u s x c v i i i 5 2 , 6 1 : engineer w h o s e task it is t o level t h e terrain t o e n a b l e t h e construction of t h e street, v . d . B r a n d e n P O i 2 1 4 : 'cantonnier', a n d already Slouschz T P I p. 87); C o o k e N S I p . 127, 130: surveyor; for a discussion, cf. M a h j o u b i k Fantar R C L '66, 206f., G a r b i n i M o n t e Sirai i i p . 85. 1

9

2 f

6

4

3

7

pit P u n t h e diff. pit' in K A I 1 4 5 p o s s . = n . p . ( < L a t . ) , cf. S e m vi 2 1 , cf. however K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 189, 1 9 3 , 2 0 3 : = suff. 3 p . s . m . of p'lh; v . d . B r a n d e n R S F i 166, 169: = Q A L Pf. suff. 3 p . s . m . of p
Fevrier Sing. + 1 p.s. + 3 p.s.m.

p i t y P u n Sing. abs. pity R E S 1 5 5 0 (:: Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 5 2 , 4 3 3 : 1. pnty) - % s u b s t . i n d i c a t i o n o f f u n c t i o n (??, uncert. interpret., rather = gentilicium?, cf. also Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 5 2 (v. s u p r a ) , S c h u l t Z D P V l x x x i 76ff., Bertrandy k Sznycer S P C s u b 2 8 ) . pmx S a m a l S i n g . abs. pm K A I 2 1 4 ; cstr. pm K A I 2 1 4 - O l d A r 2 9

3 0

prri2

-

917

pmtb

S i n g . cstr. pm K A I 2 2 2 A 30f. ([p]m), 3 1 , 2 2 3 A 9; + suff. 3 p . s . m . pmh Tell F 10 ( A k k a d . par. pi-ia), 14 ( A k k a d . par. pi-su) - O f f A r S i n g . abs. pm A h i q 9 9 , Krael 7 . , 1 2 , 14a; cstr. pm C o w l 2 , 5 , 6 , A T N S 3 (cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 8 . 1 0 :: S e g a l A T N S a.l. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. pmh ( = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) , A h i q 1 2 3 , Krael l , 3 , 4 , M A I x i v / 2 , 18, e t c . , etc.; + suff. 3 p . s . m . pmh A h i q 1 1 4 , cf. W a r k a 2 1 , 3 4 : pu-um-mi-e, W a r k a 3 2 : pu-um[-mi-e]\ + suff. 2 p . s . m . pmk A h i q 97, 9 8 , 99; + suff. 1 p . s . pmy K A I 2 2 6 , A h i q 155 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . pmhm A h i q 124; D u a l a b s . pm[yn] A h i q 100; cf. F r a h x 18 (pwmh) - N a b S i n g . cstr. p w m D B K P 2 2 - % subst. m. - 1 ) m o u t h : p a s s i m ; said o f a n i m a l s : K A I 2 2 2 A 30f., 3 1 , 2 2 3 A 9; for Tell P 10, 14, v. >mrh; for A h i q 9 9 , v. >r/>; for A h i q 156, v . 'pk - a) prec. byprep. k\ - a ) kpm + i n d i c a t i o n of p e r s o n , according t o t h e i n s t r u c t i o n of (cf. J o i i o n M U S J x v i i i 5 9 , cf. also Grelot D A E p . 173 a.e., P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 2.1 a . e . : : C o w l p . 15 a.e., Y a r o n L a w 15, P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 4 a.e., Verger R G P 94: at t h e d i c t a t i o n o f ) : C o w l 5 , 6 , 8 , Krael l ™ , 3 , 4 , A T N S 3 (v. s u p r a ) , e t c . , e t c . - p) kpm hd Krael 1 2 : u n a n i m o u s l y (cf. Couroyer R B lxi 5 5 9 ) - b ) prec. b y p r e p , 'fy,
1 0

1 1

1 8

1 5

1 7

6

1 0

2 2 b

2 2

4

3 4

1 5

1 7

2 8

2 2 b

2 2 f

6

1 1

1 8

3 4

1 6

1 8

s

1 0

1 5

3

v. p m , "-ly, pihi.

pni2

v. >pm.

p m l m O f f A r G r e l o t D A E p . 3 7 4 (n. d): t h e pmhn in R E S 1 7 9 2 A 2 = s u b s t . S i n g . a b s . ( < E g y p t . ) = milk j u g (or rather < E g y p t . = c h e s t ? ? ) , cf. h o w e v e r C h a b o t s u b R E S 1 7 9 2 : = n.p. (cf. also Lidzbarski E p h ii 232, Vincent Rel 266). p m t b v. pmi.

pmtz

918

-

pnhi

p m t z v . pm\. p m t n v. pni\. p n i P u n Levi D e l i a V i d a M e m B r o c k e l m a n n 129f.: 1. s u b s t . of u n c e r t . interpret. Sing. abs. pn or pt i n Trip 5 2 ; A m a d a s i - G u z z o F S D e l c o r l l f . , I P T lOOff.: prob. = sundial ( < root pny). pn v. 'hsyn. pn3 H e b r T A - H 2 4 ' - f c o n j . lest; whbqydm l yd 'lys ... pn yqrh 'i h yr dbr T A - H 2 4 : a n d h e m u s t h a n d t h e m over t o E . ... lest a n y t h i n g s h o u l d h a p p e n t o t h e city (cf. T A - H 2 4 ) - for t h i s word, cf. M a r g a i n S e m x x v i i i 85ff. pnhn P h Plur. abs. pnm K A I 2 6 A ii 4; cstr. pn K A I 4 , 1 0 ' , 2 4 - " , 4 3 , 51 rs 2, 3 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 6 0 , M u s li 2 8 6 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . pny E p A n i x 5 ; 4- suff. 1 p.s. pny K A I 1 1 , 2 6 A i 19 - P u n P l u r . cstr. pn K A I 6 9 - ' , 7 8 , 7 9 ' , 8 1 , 8 5 , 8 6 , 8 8 , 1 3 7 , e t c . , e t c . , p'n K A I 1 0 2 , 1051, CIS i 1881, 4 4 6 , 6 2 4 , 8 5 3 , 9 1 0 , 9 2 2 , R E S 1 5 6 0 (for t h i s reading, cf. B e r t r a n d y & Sznycer s u b S P C 4 7 :: C h a b o t s u b R E S 1 5 6 0 : 1. pn), P u n i c a x v i i i / i i 8 2 , Hofra 1 3 3 , 2 7 4 , e t c . , e t c . , pn' K A I 1641, CIS i 2 0 0 , 2 3 9 , 5 1 8 , 6 5 8 , 7 3 0 , 8 5 0 , R E S 1 5 3 7 , Hofra 1 6 , e t c . , etc., p'n' CIS i 11251, 21551, P u n i c a x v i i i / i 3 1 , x v i i i / i i 8 6 , Hofra 4 , 211, 2 3321, < K A I 9 7 , CIS i 9 9 2 , 1 8 3 4 , 2 0 0 5 , 3 3 6 3 (cf. also K A I 94 pn<
2

1 6

c

2 0

c

c

1 4 f f

1 9 f

7

7

s

5

1 6

9

2

9

3

6

1 0

2

1

1 0

3

2

1

1

1

2

2

1

2

1

x

1

1

1

2

2

2

1

1

1

2

2

2

2

1

8 0

)

R

E

S

e t c - (

1

e t C i (

1

2

2

1

pn

1

c

1

c

c

2

c

c

6

1

2f

1

2

p

c

a

2

7

1

2

S U S

l f

2

1

1

2

2

s

1

1 3

1 9

s

s

2

s

6

6

c

2 4

1 8

9

2

2 S

pnhi

-

pnhi

919

of t h e g o d d e s s T a n i t in p u n i c v o t i v e t e x t s pn b'l, face of Ba
1

1 0 f

1

1

1

1

1 1

7

5

5f

2

7f

1 6

2

9

9

1 8

1 2 f

s£

7

5f

6 f

s

6

2 4

1 9

2 5

c

3

5

1

5

c

3

5 f

pnh

920

-

2

pny

4 f

ttqn Ihn mqwm pnyw in D J D ii 4 4 - = y o u m u s t prepare for t h e m a place of his presence (i.e. for everyone a p l a c e t o s t a y a s a g u e s t ; u n c e r t . interpret., diff. c o n t e x t ) - 2 ) east: A M B 4 - Albright B A S O R lxxvi 8: 1. pn in K A I 2 7 ? ( = Plur. cstr. of pnh ; cf. R o l l i g K A I a.l., cf. also D u p o n t - S o m m e r R H R c x x 134, 141: 1. [-t kl ( = S i n g . cstr. o f kl%)p]n), cf. however Gaster Or xi 4 4 , 6 1 : 1. [']dn ( = S i n g . cstr. of 'dm, cf. a l s o Cross k Saley B A S O R cxcvii 4 4 (n. 11), Rollig N E S E ii 18, 2 3 , A v i s h u r P I B 2 4 8 , 2 5 3 ) , cf. also C a q u o t F S G a s t e r 4 8 : 1. ['dn ( = S i n g . cstr. o f 'dm) k]l ( = Sing. cstr. of kl ;cf. also Lipiriski R T A T 2 6 5 , G i b s o n S S I iii p . 8 2 , 86) :: du Mesnil d u B u i s s o n F S D u s s a u d 4 2 2 , 4 2 8 : 1 [-t kl (= Sing. cstr. of kli) ]n ( = Sing. cstr. of forward d i r e c t i o n ) , i m p r o b . interpret., pnh p r o b . = n.l. (cf. also S h a k e d Or lvi 4 0 9 a n d cf. P o r t e n k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 5.5 1. 6; also :: T e i x i d o r J A O S cv 7 3 2 : = o p p o s i t e side) - Lidzbarski E p h iii 106: t h e pnh in R E S 1 3 6 7 , 1 3 7 2 B 2 = l a p s u s for pnwh ( = Plur. + suff. 3 p . s . m . ; cf. Grelot D A E p . 3 3 9 n. d: or 1. inhll), i m p r o b . interpret., pnh p r o b . = n.l. - v . d . B r a n d e n B O x i i 2 1 5 , 218: a form of this word p o s s i b l y also in K A I 5 0 . v. Ipny, pp2pnh v. pnt. 1 2

1 5

x

x

c

2

2

1

7

5

3

6

4

4

2

7

p n y O l d A r Q A L Impf. 2 p . p l . m . ipnw K A I 2 2 4 - P a l m Q A L P a r t , p a s s . s.m. a b s . pn' CIS ii 4 1 7 2 (cf. R o s e n t h a l Sprache 6 9 , B a u e r Ber iii 127 :: C h a b o t sub CIS ii 4 1 7 2 : = Q A L Part, a c t . ) ; m . pi. a b s . pnn CIS ii 4 1 7 2 (cf. R o s e n t h a l Sprache 69, Bauer Ber iii 127 :: C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 77, C h a b o t sub CIS ii 4 1 7 2 : = Q A L P a r t , a c t . ) , Ber ii 1 0 4 (cf. B a u e r Ber iii 127 :: Ingholt Ber ii 104, 106: = Q A L P a r t , a c t . ) - f verb Q A L to return, 'I ipnw b'srh K A I 2 2 4 : do n o t return t o h i s r e g i o n (cf. F i t z m y e r A I S llOf., cf. also D u p o n t - S o m m e r B M B xiii 2 8 , D o n n e r K A I a.l., L e m a i r e k D u r a n d I A S 129, Sader E A S 134 x R o s e n t h a l B A S O R clviii 29 (n. 7 ) , A N E T 660: p a y n o a t t e n t i o n t o h i m (b'sr = older variant of btr;d. Greenfield A c t O r x x i x 7, F S F i t z m y e r 50; cf. also G i b s o n S S I ii p . 4 7 , 5 3 ) : : K o o p m a n s 64: > do n o t t a k e his side) - 2 ) t o e m p t y ; P a r t . p a s s . (v. supra), e m p t y (in P a l m , sepulchral t e x t s CIS ii 4 1 7 2 ' , Ber ii 1 0 4 w i t h special m e a n i n g : n o t ( y e t ) u s e d for b u r y i n g ) ; 'ksdr' dy hw pn' lymyn' CIS ii 4 1 7 2 : the e x e d r a w h i c h is e m p t y o n t h e right side (cf. Ber ii 1 0 4 - ) ; gwmhyn pnn CIS ii 4 1 7 2 : e m p t y n i c h e s - Beyer k L i v i n g s t o n e Z D M G c x x x v i i 2 9 1 : 1. pny ( = Q A L P a r t , act. s . m . cstr.) in A t l a l vii 1 0 5 ( = s o m e o n e w h o has a t t a c h e d h i m s e l f (sc. t o a certain t r i b e / c l a n , "Schutzbefohlener"); u n c e r t . r e a d i n g a n d 1

2

s

7

1

2

5

l f >

4f

1

2

pnyh

-

ps

interpret.). v. piii, pnhi,

921

2

pnn ,

szb.

x

6

p n y h P a l m P l u r . abs. pnyn Ber v 9 5 - ^ s u b s t . f. m e a n i n g u n c e r t . I n g h o l t Ber v 96: = l o c u s , s t r e t c h (cf. also Milik D F D 3; cf. also G a w ­ likowski M F P 2 1 4 : = p a r t ? ) - the s a m e word also i n Inv x i 8 0 ? (cf. Milik D F D 2ff.: 1. pnt> ( = S i n g , e m p h . ) , cf. also G a w l i k o w s k i S y r x l v i i 324, S e m x x i i i 119 n. 7 :: T e i x i d o r Inv a.l.: 1. p o s s . ['w]nt' = Sing, e m p h . of 'wnh). p n y m y H e b r S i n g . f. a b s . pnymyt I E J vii 2 4 1 - *f a d j . internal, inner ( s a i d of a s a r c o p h a g u s ) . p n k n H a t r a g r o u p of l e t t e r s (for t h e reading, cf. C a q u o t Syr x i i 2 7 1 , V a t t i o n i IH a.l.) resting of 1. 6 of H a t r a 2 0 3 . p n n i P u n Sznycer P P P 144: the diff. muphonnim (var. muphonnium) — Y O P H P a r t . m . pi. a b s . of pnn (related t o pny)— t o return :: S c h r o e d 318: or = P o A L P a r t . p l . m . a b s . of pny :: L . H . G r a y A J S L x x x i x 82: = P O L P a r t . p l . m . abs. of pnn ( = t o w e a k e n ) , P a r t . = imbeciles; cf. also J.J.Gliick k M a u r a c h S e m i t i c s ii 123: = H O P H P a r t . p l . m . a b s . o f pny(= t h e o p p o s i t e ) . s

1

x

C

2

pnn.2 v. pnni. p n s v. ph. p n q r y m N a b u n e x p l a i n e d w o r d i n CIS ii 3 0 7 4 , 3 1 9 9 , p r o b . = n.l. or tribal n a m e (cf. a l s o C a n t i n e a u N a b ii 1 3 6 ) . pnt P u n pni K A I 6 9 , bniKAI 7 4 (cf. F R 4 0 ) - f s u b s t . ( S i n g , or P l u r . ) u s e d as prep., before: swt >s ys.m. pnt >lm K A I 6 9 : a "^-offering (v. sw't) w h i c h will b e brought (v. however <ms) before t h e g o d s (for this interpret, of pnt, cf. e.g. CIS i s u b 1 6 5 , C o o k e N S I p. 114, 1 2 1 , R o l l i g K A I a.l., F R 4 0 , 2 5 0 , C a p u z z i S t u d M a g r ii 6 8 , cf. also v . d . B r a n d e n G P p . 117, Segert G P P p. 163) or rather = t h e swtoffering w h i c h w i l l b e carried to t h e p i n n a c l e ( s ) of t h e t e m p l e (pnt = S i n g , or P l u r . cstr. of pnh )l v. >p , phnt, tm . psi N a b Sing. cstr. ps M P A T 6 4 iii 2 - f s u b s t . p a r t , p o r t i o n ; kps r's M P A T 6 4 iii 2: as p a r t o f t h e principal (:: F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T p . 3 2 4 s.v. kps: kps = interest) - for ps srt, v . pssrt. v . dhspt. 2

1 3

3

8

1 3

2

2

3

1 8

2 0

1 1

6

ps P u n S i n g . a b s . ps K A I 6 9 - , 7 4 , 7 5 , CIS i 6 0 0 0 b i s 8 ( = T P C 84), p's K A I 1 6 5 - f s u b s t . t a b l e t ( o n this word, cf. B e n i c h o u - S a f a r T P C p . 193ff.); Fevrier S e m x i 7f.: 1. p's ( = Sing, cstr.) in K A I 1 6 6 ( h i g h l y uncert. r e a d i n g a n d interpret.; cf. C h a b o t s u b P u n i c a x i 7: 1. p's w i t h o u t interpret. :: Lidzbarski H a n d b 4 3 8 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. (bjn 's(mnltm) = n . p . , cf. i d e m i b i d . 346 (cf, also R o l l i g K A I a.L), cf. however J o n g e l i n g N I N P I 198) - t h e diff. ps i n CIS i 2 2 6 ( = T P I 5 2 5 ) p o s s . = part of n . p . w h i c h however r e m a i n s u n e x p l a i n e d (cf. B e n z P N P p . 3 9 2 ) . 2

2

4

2

922

ps

ps

-

3

psl

2

V. prS2.

3

psg

O f f A r word of highly uncert. m e a n i n g i n A T N S vii 2; S e g a l A T N S

a.l.: psg p r o b . = dialectal variant of psq

x

( = d e r i v a t i v e of r o o t psg

(=

to break, t o d i v i d e ) ) . p s d H e b r N I P H Pf. 3 p . s . m . npsd D J D ii 2 4 B 12 (uncert. r e a d i n g ; Milik Milik D J D ii a . l : or 1. npsq = N I P H Pf. 3 p . s . m . of psqi) to l o s e +

- f verb N I P H

>t : D J D ii 2 4 B 12 - S e g a l A T N S a.l.: 1. ypsyd

in A T N S 8 5

6

2

( = A P H Impf. 3 p . s . m . ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret., d a m . c o n t e x t ) ) , v.

psqi.

pswl

H e b r Plur. f. abs. pswfljwt

2

M a s 4 5 4 - J A r S i n g , pswb

- f a d j . 1) unfit, disqualified; hkdyn jars are disqualified - 2 )

h>h

psw[l]wi

Mas 455

Mas 454: these

s u b s t a n t i a t e d a d j . w h a t is disqualified: M a s

455. 4 f

pshi

O f f A r Sing. e m p h . psh> R E S 1 7 9 2 A 5, 1 7 9 3 - ( = P S B A 9 f

2 2 2 . ) - % s u b s t . feast of Pesach; for R E S 1 7 9 2 A 5, cf.

'15,

Clermont-

G a n n e a u R A O viii 133f., D u p o n t - S o m m e r R E J cvii 45f., G r e l o t D A E p. 3 7 5 :: Lidzbarski E p h ii 232: or = S i n g . e m p h . of psh.2 ( = f o r d ) ; for R E S 1 7 9 3 , cf. e.g. Grelot D A E p . 376 - for P e s a c h i n E l e p h a n t i n e , cf. W a g 152f., V i n c e n t Rel 711f., D u p o n t - S o m m e r R E J cvii 39ff., G r e l o t V T iv 3 4 9 f l , v 250ff., x v i i 114ff., 201ff., P o r t e n A r c h 122ff. psh-2

v.

psh\.

pshmsnwty

( < E g y p t . , cf. Zauzich E n c h xiii 116; cf. also S e g a l s u b

A T N S 6, P o r t e n k psty

Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 8 . 1 2 ) - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . 4

pshmsnwty

ATNS 6 -

s u b s t . t h e scribe of t h e d i v i n e b o o k .

P u n V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i 4 2 : fositio

in I R T 865 ( p u n i c t e x t in L a t .

characters) = p o s i t i o n ( < Lat. positio), 1. positio psy

v . bzqi,

psylh

v.

psypws

psti.

pslh. v.

psyps. 7

psyps

0

( < Greek t ^ ! ? ? ) - H e b r Sing. a b s . psypws

e m p h . psypsh [psyjpwsh

MPAT-A 2

MPAT-A l l

1

2

3

SM 7 5 - J A r Sing,

( = S M 58 = Frey 1 1 9 7 ) , 3 4

4

( = SM 69),

(for this r e a d i n g , cf. N a v e h s u b S M 4 3 ; = Frey

1 1 6 5 ) - % s u b s t . m . m o s a i c , cf. psh

cf. also V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 5 4 1 :

w i t h s a m e e x p l a n a t i o n (highly uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) .

psp.

N a b Q A L (or P A <EL?) Pf. 3 p . s . m . psVRES 2 0 3 0 (for t h e o r t h o g ­

raphy, cf. C a n t i n e a u N a b i 4 3 , D i e m Or x l i x 76f.; h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) - P a l m Q A L (or P A < E L ? )

Pf. 3 p . s . m . p[s]l A R N A - P a l m l

6

- f

verb

Q A L (or P A <EL?) t o sculpt. v. psl , 2

psl

pslh,

psqi. 5

2

230,

9

1 0

9

4

N a b Sing. e m p h . psl> CIS ii 2 0 1 , 2 0 8 , 2 1 2 , 2 1 3 , 2 2 0 , 2 2 9 , n

J 5 ,

12

1 2

( = CIS ii 2 0 5 ) , 6 2 , 7 1 (for t h i s t e x t , cf. Milik s u b

A R N A - N a b 1 0 4 ) , 76, 125 (for t h i s r e a d i n g , cf. Milik s u b A R N A - N a b 2

6 2 ) , 1 4 1 , 1 7 1 , A R N A - N a b 1 0 9 ( c f . Milik a.l. for t h e r e l a t i o n of t h i s t e x t

pslh

-

psq

923

2

1 0

8

t o parallel o n e s ) , R B xliii 5 7 7 ii; P l u r . e m p h . psly CIS ii 2 0 6 , 2 0 7 , 209 , 221 , J 3 0 ( = CIS ii 2 1 0 ) , R B xlii 4 1 5 - % s u b s t . m . (or = Q A L P a r t . act. m . of p s / i ? ) s c u l p t o r (cf. also S c h m i d t - C o l l i n e t Ber x x x i 95ff. for t h e sculptors m e n t i o n e d in N a b . t e x t s ) , v. mi's. p s l h P u n S i n g . a b s . pslt K A I 7 8 (or rather = Q A L P a r t . p a s s . s.f. a b s . of psh,d. F R 1 3 9 , Ferjaoui S e m x x x v i i i 114f.); Sing, or P l u r . a b s . pslt K A I 6 5 (for this word d i v i s i o n a n d r e a d i n g , cf. C h a b o t s u b P u n i c a xiii, A m a d a s i s u b I C O - S a r d 36, Schiffmann R S F iv 50f. :: Lidzbarski E p h iii 2 8 4 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. mbn ( = P l u r . cstr. of mbn ( = b u i l d i n g ) sit ( w o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ) ? ? , cf. a l s o Rollig K A I a.l.) - O f f A r Sing, abs. pslh C o w l 3 1 , psylh C o w l 3 0 - f s u b s t . (or adj.? i n K A I 7 8 , cf. R o l l i g K A I a.l.; v. also s u p r a ) h e w n s t o n e , p a s s i m ; mnsbt psltKAl IS : a stele of h e w n s t o n e ; bnyn psylh C o w l 3 0 : a b u i l d i n g of h e w n s t o n e (v. also bnyn; cf. C o w l 3 1 ) ; o n t h i s word, cf. also B o n n e t S E L v i i 1 2 1 . 1 0

8

1 0

2

4

1

9

1 0

4

4

1 0

9

p s s v. psqi. p s p ( < Greek <j>fj<po<;) - J A r Sing, e m p h . psph M P A T - A 4 0 (for this interpret., cf. Y e i v i n B R F iii 3 8 , N a v e h sub S M 57 :: F i t z m y e r k Har­ r i n g t o n M P A T a.l., H i i t t e n m e i s t e r A S I 305: = l a p s u s for pspsh — Sing, e m p h . of psps variant of psyps) - % s u b s t . m . m o s a i c ; cf. psyps. psps v. psp. p s q i O f f A r Q A L Pf. 3 p . p l . m . psqw A M ii 1 7 4 ; cf. Frah x v i i i 9 (pskwri) - J A r Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . [pjsq M P A T - A 3 2 ( = S M 39 = Frey 885) % verb Q A L - 1 ) t o cut (cf. also A l t h e i m k S t i e h l A S A 275: or = P A ' E L ? ) ; + o b j . ( i m a g e ) : A M ii 1741 . ) t o pledge: M P A T - A 3 2 Milik R B l x 2 7 7 , 286: 1. wps[q] = w + Q A L I m p e r . s . m . ( = to leave off f r o m ( m n s ) ) in D J D ii 4 3 ( p o s s . interpret.; cf. also V o g t Bibl x x x i v 421: = P I < E L / H I P H I m p e r . s.m.) :: J . J . R a b i n o w i t z R B Ixi 191f.: 1. wps[d] = w + Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of psd (— to b e m i s s i n g ; cf. also P a r d e e H A H L 130) :: H a b e r m a n n Ha-arez 18-9-'53 ( q u o t e d R B lxi 1 9 2 ) : 1. wps[d] = w + Q A L I m p e r . s . m . of psd ( = to d e s t r o y ) :: Cross R B lxiii 46ff.: 1. yps[d] = Q A L / H I P H Impf. 3 p . s . m . of psd ( = t o c a u s e trouble; cf. ibid. p . 47 n. 5) :: Milik D J D ii a.l.: 1. yps[d] = NlPH Impf. 3 p . s . m . of psd ( = t o b e ill-treated; cf. G i n s b e r g B A S O R c x x x i 25) :: G i n s b e r g B A S O R c x x x i 2 5 : or 1. ypsfl] - N I P H Impf. 3 p . s . m . of psh(= to be h a r m e d ) :: V o g t B i b l x x x i v 4 2 1 : or 1. wps[w] — w + Q A L I m p e r . p l . m . of pss(— t o leave off; cf. also B a r d t k e T h L Z l x x i x 2 9 5 ) :: Teicher JJS 2

1

2

2

2

4

i v 1 3 3 1 : 1. yps[s] (cf. i b i d . p . 134 n . 1) = Q A L / N I P H Impf. 3 p . s . m . of pss(= t o keep apart f r o m ) :: B i r n b a u m P E Q '54, 25ff., 32: 1. ypqfd] = N I P H Impf. 3 p . s . m . of pqd ( = to b e m i s s i n g ) . v. psg, psd. psq v. psq. x

2

924

psq

-

3

p
psq v. psqh. p s q h J A r Sing. + suff. 3 p . p l . m . psqtwn M P A T - A 3 2 ( = S M 3 9 = Frey 885; for this reading, cf. N a v e h S M a.l. x A v i - Y o n a h Q D A P iii 129f., V i n c e n t R B xliii 4 6 8 , Frey s u b 8 8 5 , H i i t t e n m e i s t e r A S I 183f.: 1. psqth = Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . :: Beyer A T T M 386: 1. psqhwn = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . p l . m . of psq (~ gift) :: F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l.: 1. psqth = Sing, e m p h . ) - f subst. d o n a t i o n . p s q w s ( ( < Greek iptoxo?) < L a t . fiscus) - P a l m S i n g . a b s . psqws Syr x i v 1 8 4 - ^ s u b s t . public revenues. 3

2

3

2

7

9

9

1 8

pssrt O f f A r diff. word i n Krael 1 0 - , 1 2 - . P o s s . < E g y p t . , cf. (Couroyer w i t h ) Grelot D A E p . 2 4 9 n. g: = d e m . p r o n o u n + suff. and srt.t (— d o w r y ) , cf. however Hinz A I S N 184: < Iran. = after-gift, cf. also P o r t e n k Szubin J A O S cvii 2 3 4 (n. 5 ) , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 3.11 a.e. :: Krael p. 2 5 3 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. ps ( = S i n g . cstr. of psi)sri ( < root s ' r i ) , ps srt — r e m a i n d e r p o r t i o n , or srt < r o o t srw, ps srt = s u s t e n a n c e p o r t i o n (for this division of words, cf. e.g. R e i d e r J Q R xliv 340, J.J.Rabinowitz Law 163, Porten Arch 226, Porten k Greenfield J E A S p . 62; for the c o n t e x t of Krael 1 0 , cf. also Y a r o n J S S xiii 209f.). 7

P ' y v. b R E S 9 5 1 (reading u n c e r t a i n ) - f s u b s t . o f u n k n o w n m e a n i n g , poss. i n d i c a t i o n of f u n c t i o n . p p ( d a m . c o n t e x t ; = K i t i o n C 1); N I P H Pf. 3 p . s . m . np ' / R E S 1 2 0 4 - P u n Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . p « / K A I 62*, 7 2 B 1, 8 3 , 9 6 (cf. e.g. Lidzbarski E p h ii 57, R o l l i g K A I a.l., Fevrier s u b CIS i 5 5 2 3 ; or = 3 p . p l . ? , d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 1 2 1 , 1 2 6 , 1 6 1 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 1731, 2 7 7 , CIS i 1 5 1 ( = I C O - S a r d - N P u 2 ) , 5 6 8 4 , Trip 2 , 1 8 (:: L e v i D e l i a V i d a Lib i i i / i i 20: rather = P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . ) , R C L '66, 2 0 1 1 , N P 1 3 0 , P u n i c a x i 3 3 l , j i C O - S p a - N P u 2 ( t h i s f o r m also i n C B v i i i 3 1 ? , diff. r e a d i n g ) , cf. I R T 8 2 8 (cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 78f., V a t t i o n i 3

1

3

7

2

W

8 4

c

4

2

3

P

3

s

a

6

s o

s

1

4

1 3

1 9

2

4

2

s

3

1 1

6

2

4

s

1

1

1

2

2

2

1 1

2

2

p

3

1 1

x

1

1

P'll

-

pdl

925

A u g x v i 5 3 8 :: V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i 4 8 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. [mujfel = p a s s , f o r m of p (cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 7 9 ) , O A ii 8 3 , P o e n 935 (cf. Sznycer P P P 81ff., J . J . G l u c k & M a u r a c h S e m i t i c s ii 108f. :: S c h r o e d 2 9 0 , 311 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. thyfel = Q A L Impf. 2 p . s . m . (cf. also L.II.Gray A J S L x x x i x 77f., F R 3 1 b , 3 8 , 1 3 3 , 2 6 3 . 2 ) , 9 4 4 (tefet l a p s u s for ke (= ky) feU, cf. variant t e x t tefel, o n t h e c o n t e x t , cf. Sznycer P P P 81f., 127, cf. h o w e v e r L . H . G r a y A J S L x x x i x 76f.: pro tefet 1. tefel = Q A L Impf. 2 p . s . m . (cf. also S c h r o e d 2 9 1 , 3 1 1 ) ) : fel; + suff. 3 p . s . m . p Trip 8 , 7 3 , K A I 1 3 2 , cf. O A ii 8 3 ( p r o b . interpret., cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii a.L, V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i 40f., A u g x v i 5 3 9 , cf. also Friedrich Z D M G cvii 2 9 7 , Sznycer G L E C S x 1 0 2 ; cf. also Polselli S t u d M a g r x i 4 1 ) : felo; + suff. 3 p . s . m . p 'lm Trip 3 8 (cf. also F R 1 1 2 , 2 ) ; 3 p.s.f. p < / R E S 1 2 2 6 ( = CIS i 5 9 4 5 = T P C 7 ) , cf. I R T 9 0 1 > : fela (cf. K r a h m a l k o v J S S x x i v 26, cf. also V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 5 5 2 , Polselli S t u d M a g r x i 39 :: V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i 50 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. mufela = / e / p r e c . by p a s s , prefix a n d followed by suff. 3 p . s . m . ) ; 3 p . p l . p < / K A I 8 0 , 1 3 7 , I C O - S p a 1 6 , p'h K A I 1 3 0 , Trip 3 9 , phh K A I 1 4 2 , cf. I R T 8 8 9 ( = K A I 1 7 9 ) , 9 0 6 , I R T S 2 4 , P B R x x v i i i 5 3 . 5 (diff. c o n t e x t , cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 88, cf. also V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 5 5 0 ) : felu; 1 p.pl. p'ln K A I 1 4 5 (cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 1 5 5 , Fevrier S e m vi 25f., R o l l i g K A I a.L, K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 197, 2 0 3 :: C h a b o t sub R E S 2 2 2 1 : 1. p : he a c c o m p l i s h e d n o t h i n g (:: L a n d s b e r g e r S a m ' a l 5 1 : he d i d n o t d o ( i t ) , cf. also Sperling U F x x 325f.); for K A I 1 2 4 , v. k<s - 1 ) + o b j . : s t a t u e ( K A I 2 6 C iv 17f.), stela ( I R T 9 0 6 - ) , 3

2

2

4

1

2

2

s

1

2

2

4

1

1

4

1

5

2

1

1

2

1 0

1 1

4

4

2

3

2

4

3

2

4

4

4

2

4 f

3

3

6

s

1

s

1

1

1

1

1

1

l f

1

2

3 f

1 9

3

4

4

l f

x

926

P'h

-

p
1 0 f

altar a n d podium ( K A I 1 2 6 - ; for t h i s t e x t , v. p'dy), basin (RES 1 2 0 4 ) , c o l u m n s ( K A I 3 7 A 14), s e a t s ( K A I 1 3 0 ) ; felu centeinari IRT 8 8 9 ( = K A I 179): they m a d e t h e /imes-fortress; ps pyt kl >s nk nk ss yt hhs z R C L '66, 2 0 1 : he o p e n e d and m a d e this street ( v . also hsi); for P o e n 9 3 5 , cf. S z n y c e r P P P 81ff.: 1. fel yth chil ys chon chem liful: he did e v e r y t h i n g w h i c h he h a d to do t h u s (v. £713), i.e. h e died - 2 ) + d o u b l e o b j e c t , p'ltn hrbt b'lt gbl mmlki <1 gbl K A I 1 0 : the lady, t h e m i s t r e s s of G. m a d e m e ruler over G.; cf. yp'lk slm K A I 5 0 : m a y t h e y (sc. t h e g o d s ) keep y o u i n g o o d h e a l t h - 3 ) + o b j . + >t pn, >dmm >s p l msrt >t pn gw K A I 6 0 - : t h e m e n w h o have rendered service before t h e c o m m u n i t y 4 ) + o b j . + k, hhnwtm '1 pnk ... hdnn K A I 1 2 : I m a d e t h e s e m o l t e n i m a g e s (?, v. hnwt) for our lord, cf. P W 8 4 - , Trip 3 8 - - 5 ) + o b j . + k + '5, p'hi brn z p'l... 1'hrm >bh K A I l : t h e s a r c o p h a g u s which he m a d e for his father A . (cf. K A I 1 0 - , R E S 1 2 1 4 - , Trip 2 - , P u n i c a xi 3 6 ) ; cf. also wypnk Isrs >dny n'm K A I 2 6 A i 10: a n d I a c t e d k i n d l y to t h e scion of m y lord (cf. K A I 1 0 ) - 8 ) + k, glbm p'lm '1 mbkt K A I 3 7 A 13: the barbers performing their duties for cultic p u r p o s e s 9 ) +
1

2

1

u

4 f

3f

6

c

1

2

3

c

7f

l f f

l f f

l f f

5

1

6f

lf

l f

1

s

s

1 3

1 1

c

P'l

-

2

927

P<12

x v i i i 177, 1 8 5 , R o s e n t h a l A N E T 6 5 4 , R o l l i g K A I a.l., B r o n R I P K 6If., P a u l M a a r a v ii 1 8 1 , G i b s o n SSI iii p . 4 9 , 58 :: D u n a n d B M B viii 26, 30: all k i n g s a c t e d as f a t h e r s t o w a r d s rne :: S w i g g e r s BiOr x x x v i i 3 3 9 : b'bt = a m o n g t h e fathers :: Lipiriski R S F ii 4 8 , R T A T 258 ( n . 6 5 ) , OLZ '82, 4 5 9 : every k i n g p u t m e a m o n g t h e fathers (i.e. t h e counsellors, the w i s e o n e s ) ) - 1 1 ) P a r t , a c t . , manufacturer, grs bn 'dnbh >p ss hysbm >/> K A I 1 3 0 : t h e s e s i x s e a t s were m a d e - v . d . B r a n d e n O A iii 248, 2 5 7 , G i b s o n SSI iii p . 136, 140: 1. p = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f. of p'li ( p o s s . interpret., cf. h o w e v e r i d e m ibid.: or = Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) :: K r a h m a l k o v J S S x v i i 73 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : the fel in 1. 3 = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . :: Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 84: fela in b o t h i n s t a n c e s = part of n.p. (v. also 'hi) - G r e e n s t e i n J A N E S viii 50: t h e p
c

3f

6

4

4

2

1

1

1

1

s f

1

5

c

1

1 0

c

2

2

l f ,

3

1

2

c

c

2

c

2

2

2l

3

p
3

2f

c

2

2

928

p
3

-

p<m

2

( = r e w a r d ) , bp'lh being t h e first word of t h e foil, clause (cf. G a l l i n g T G I ( 1 ) , 82 (n. k ) , cf. also O w e n w i t h G o o d e n o u g h J S i 198 ( n n . 146, 147); cf. K u t s c h e r A H i / 1 , 70, i / 2 , 70: 1. bp'lh = b + S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of p'l ( = property?)) :: Sukenik Tarbiz i 148ff., Frey s u b 9 8 1 : 1. dpylh = d + pylh ( = Sing. e m p h . of pyl(= g a t e ) ) :: K r a u s s R E J l x x x i x 390 ( d i v . otherwise): 1. sb' (= sb'e) 1...); dyhb ... mn p'l[h] (v. supra) M P A T - A 5 6 : w h o gave ... from his resources, v. p'l . p l v. p'k. 2

2

3

2

x

c

3

5

p'lh P u n Sing. abs. p'lt K A I 1 2 3 (or = P l u r . a b s . ? , cf. R611ig K A I a.l.) - D A P l u r . cstr. p'lt i 7 - % s u b s t . f. work, act; wlkw r'w p'lt 'Ihn D A i 7: c o m e and see the deeds of t h e g o d s (for r e a d i n g and c o n t e x t , cf. Hoftijzer D A a.L, Delcor S V T x x x i i 54f., H.P.Miiller Z A W x c i v 221f.); for t h e c o n t e x t of K A I 1 2 3 , v. ysr - Levi D e l i a V i d a O r A n t iv 59f.: the diff. fillyth in P B S R x x i i 115f3 prob. = S i n g . cstr. of p'ih (cf. also V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 4 5 2 ; uncert. interpret., cf. also F R 204a; p o s s . = S i n g , cstr. of p'lyh?) :: V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 4 5 2 : or = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f. of p'h? v. mplh, pit', p'l . p ' l y h P u n Sing, cstr., cf. K A I 178: felioth (cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 7 0 n. 16, Rollig sub K A I 178, F R 2 0 4 a , 2 2 7 b , P o l s e l l i O A C xiii 2 3 8 (cf. also V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i 41 n. 34) :: Levi D e l i a V i d a Lib i i i / i i 19, Friedrich Z D M G cvii 296: = Plur. cstr. (cf. also F R 2 2 8 : or = P l u r . ? ) - % s u b s t . work; felioth iadem sy rogate K A I 178: t h e h a n d i w o r k of R. (v. also yd). v. p 'Ih. s

x

x

p < m i v. p'm . p'm P h S i n g . abs. p'm K A I 2 7 (v. infra); D u a l cstr. p'm K A I 1 8 ; + suff. 1 p . s . p'my K A I 2 6 A i 16f. - P u n S i n g . a b s . p'm Trip 4 1 ; P l u r . abs. p'mm K A I 6 9 > (p'[mm])< > , 8 0 (v. infra), p'mt K A I 6 8 (v. infra), p'm't K A I 1 2 0 (ter; or = Plur. abs. of p'mh?) - % subst. 1 ) f o o t , Ikny ly Iskr Ism n'm tht p'm 'dny K A I 1 8 - : t h a t it m a y b e t o m e a m e m o r i a l and a g o o d n a m e u n d e r t h e feet o f m y lord; wnk 'ztwd stnm tht p'my K A I 2 6 A i 16f.: a n d I A . placed t h e m u n d e r m y feet (i.e. I s u b j u g a t e d t h e m ) ; i n d i c a t i o n of a n i m a l foot: K A I 6 9 ' > > ; i n d i c a t i o n of t h e legs of a slaughtering t a b l e , hmzbh z dl p'mm KAI 8 0 : this slaughtering table w i t h legs ( v . die), for t h i s interpret., cf. Rollig K A I a.l. (for the transl. of p'mm as feet, legs, cf. also L i d z b a r s k i sub K l 6 8 , Slouschz T P I p. 162f.) :: CIS i sub 175, C o o k e N S I p . 1 3 0 , Harr 138: p'mm = stairs, steps (v. die) '•• Mulder F S F e n s h a m 180: p'm here = m e a s u r e of l e n g t h , f o o t :: ( H o f f m a n n w i t h ) Lidzbarski E p h i 22 n. 1: p'mm = D u a l abs. ( = for t h e s e c o n d t i m e , t w i c e ) ; > b a s e , cf. L e v i D e l i a V i d a R C L '63, 4 6 5 : 'yb' t hp'm Trip 4 1 = h e a d d e d the base ( t o t h e t e m p l e ) , cf. however a l s o A m a d a s i I P T 83f.: = h e 2

2 0

7

2

1

4

6

8

10

1

5

1

6f

4

1

1

6

8

1 0

p<m

-

3

929

ppi

o f f e r e d t h e b a s e ( t o the t e m p l e ) , or he went h i s s t e p ( t o t h e t e m p l e ) 2 ) t i m e , t u r n , rb mhnt p'm't sr w>ht wmynkd p'm'i sr wrb* KAI 1 2 0 : consul for t h e e l e v e n t h t i m e , imperator for t h e f o u r t e e n t h t i m e (cf. L a t . par. cos xi imp xii); cf. p r o b . also p'm p m K A I 2 7 : n o w ! , n o w ! (cf. e.g. A l b r i g h t B A S O R l x x v i 9 n. 32, G a s t e r Or x i 4 4 , 67, J N E S vi 187, Cross k S a l e y B A S O R cxcvii 4 6 , cf. also R o s e n t h a l A N E T 6 5 8 (: t i m e a n d a g a i n ; cf. also de M o o r J E O L x x v i i 1 0 8 ) , cf. h o w e v e r B a l d a c c i B i O r x l 129: = i m m e d i a t e l y ) :: v . d . B r a n d e n B O iii 4 7 : s t e p by s t e p (cf. also R o l l i g K A I a.l., N E S E ii 19, Lipiriski R T A T 2 6 5 , G a r b i n i O A x x 2 8 6 ) :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r R H R c x x 144: p r o b . = Q A L Inf. abs. of p<m\(= t o press, t o chase) + Q A L I m p e r . s . m . of p ' m i " du Mesnil d u B u i s s o n F S D u s s a u d 4 3 1 : = n.d. :: Torczyner J N E S vi 26, 29: p ' m = S i n g . a b s . of p'ms ( = terror, t r o u b l e ) , p ' m = S i n g . cstr. of p'm^ - t h e diff. 'd p'mt K A I 6 8 p o s s . = until t i m e s (i.e. several t i m e s ) =
c

1

e

2 0

1

2

s

7

c

c

4

2

2

c

p n i 3 v. p ' m . p ' m h v. pm. p ' p s O f f A r S i n g . a b s . p 'ps C o w l 4 2 (for the r e a d i n g , cf. e.g. C o w l p . 1 4 4 :: U n g n a d s u b A r P a p 27: 1. p'qs) - f s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g , p r o b . i n d i c a t i n g s o m e t y p e o f cloak or g a r m e n t (cf. C o w l a.l.); G r e l o t D A E p . 131: = p ( < E g y p t , article) +
e

2

9

1

2

X

4

p ' r ' r ( < E g y p t . , p (article) + T T , cf. Couroyer R B l x i x 6 2 6 , G r e l o t D A E p . 2 9 0 n. e, cf. also P o r t e n & Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E A 6.2) - O f f A r Sing. abs. p ' r ' r Cowl 2 6 - f s u b s t . prow, b o w (of s h i p ) , cf. G r e l o t D A E p . 2 9 0 n. e. 1 2

p'g ppi

v. p s . H a t r a Sing. emph. p p 2

J

9

1

(for t h e reading, cf. A l t h e i m k S t i e h l

930

PP2

-

p?y

A A W ii 195f., V a t t i o n i IH a.l.) - f s u b s t . father, g r a n d f a t h e r (?, cf. A l t h e i m k Stiehl ibid.; or id. ibid.: or = n . p . ? ) . PP2 P h S i n g . cstr. pp K A I l - f s u b s t . edge (of knife, e t c . ) ; Ipp ... K A I l : w i t h the sharp e d g e of ... (cf. D o n n e r W Z K M U ' 5 3 / 5 4 , 157 n. 16 (cf. Rollig K A I a.l., Galling T G I 4 9 (n. 4 ) , G i b s o n S S I iii p . 16; cf. already D u s s a u d Syr v 141, v i 107)) :: A l b r i g h t J A O S l x v i i 156 n. 27 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : Ipp = Q A L P a r t . s . m . cstr. of Ipp (= t o c o n t i n u e his way; for other derivations of the Ipp, cf. e.g. V i n c e n t R B x x x i v 1 8 4 , 188, Torrey J A O S x i v 2 7 4 , v . d . B r a n d e n B O x v 2 0 3 , Masr liv 7 3 5 ) :: H e a l y C I S F P i 6 6 4 : = derivative of root lpp{= t o j o i n ) ? ? x A i m e - G i r o n A S A E x i i i 3 1 6 , V i n n i k o v V D I xiii 146, Teixidor Syr l x i v 139f.: pro Ipp 1. Ipn = k + P l u r . cstr. of pnhi). 2

2

p p y r v. ppr. p p l cf. Frah x 40 (ppl', ppl; = dress reaching t o the k n e e s , cf. N y b e r g F P 78 :: E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: p o s s . related to A k k a d . pappaliu = semen virile). p p r cf. Frah x v 2 (ppy, cf. N y b e r g F P 84: abbrev. for ppyr>):reed pen. ps v. ps, psl. p s y H e b r a form of this root in D J D ii 4 2 ? : hpsiyk (= HlPH Pf. 1 p . s . + suff. 2 p . s . m . ( H I P H of psy = to a c c o u n t for, cf. Milik D J D ii a.l. (uncert. interpret.), cf. already i d e m B i b l x x x v i i i 2 6 3 ) , cf. h o w e v e r 1 ) B i r n b a u m P E Q '55, 26f.: = H I P H Pf. 1 p.s. + suff. 2 p . s . m . of psy ( = to cause to c o m p e n s a t e , t o arrange c o m p e n s a t i o n ) - 2 ) G i n s b e r g B A S O R c x x x i 26 (n. 15): = H I P H Pf. 1 p.s. + suff. 2 p . s . m . of pj/s(var. of pys)= t o satisfy (cf. also S o n n e P A A J R x x i i i 91f., Y a r o n B A S O R cl 26f.) - 3 ) de V a u x R B l x 2 7 0 , 2 7 2 , J . J . R a b i n o w i t z B i b l x x x v 198, 2 0 0 : = HlPH Pf. 1 p.s. 4- suff. 2 p . s . m . of psy ( = t o rid ( s o m e o n e ) of, t o s a v e ( s o m e o n e ) ) - 4) Pardee H A H L 124f.: = HlPH Pf. 1 p.s. + suff. 2 p . s . m . of psy = t o declare free from o b l i g a t i o n :: I . R a b i n o w i t z B A S O R c x x x i 23: 1. h'styk — H I P H Pf. 1 p.s. of y<s, <ws:: L e h m a n n k Stern V T iii 393: 1. hpsrtk = H I P H Pf. 1 p.s. + suff. 2 p . s . m . of psr ( = t o insist, to press ( s o m e o n e ) ) :: Bardtke T h L Z l x x i x 302: 1. hpsyrk — H I P H Inf. cstr. + suff. 2 p . s . m . of psr, w i t h preceding k (pro w) = a c c o r d i n g t o your stern c o m m a n d m e n t :: Y e i v i n A t i 99f.: 1. Ihpsywk (Ipro w) h y b r i d Hebr./Ar. construction = + HlPH Inf. + suff. 2 p . s . m . of psy ( = to relieve s o m e o n e of legal i m p o r t u n i t i e s ) - t h e whps in D J D ii 4 2 p r o b . = w r o n g start of the first word o f 1. 6, cf. de V a u x R B l x 2 7 2 , B i r n b a u m P E Q '55, 2 5 , L e h m a n n k Stern V T iii 3 9 3 , G i n s b e r g B A S O R c x x x i 26 n. 1 3 , S o n n e P A A J R x x i i i 9 1 , Y e i v i n A t i 98, Milik D J D ii a.L, P a r d e e H A H L 124 :: I.Rabinowitz B A S O R c x x x i 2 3 : = w + HlPH I m p e r . s . m . of pws(= t o disperse) :: Bardtke T h L Z l x x i x 3 0 2 : = w+ HlPH Inf. a b s . of pws - H a t r a A g g o u l a Assur a.L: 1. Ipsyhy = P A E L Impf. 3 p . s . m . 4suff. 3 p . s . m . ( = t o rescue) in Assur 15d 2 (diff. a n d d a m . c o n t e x t ) :: 5

c

6

5

C

psym

-

931

pq

Milik D F D 350 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. p o s s . nswhn/nsyhn — Sing. m . abs. of nswhn/nsyhn ( = t r i u m p h a n t ) - t h i s root also i n A G 4 0 ( p s n ) ? ? v, hps3, ; Impf. 1 p . p l . npsl Krael 3 (:: J . J . R a b i n o w i t z B i b l x x x v 201f.: p r o psln and npsll. resp. nsln a n d nnsl < r o o t nsl — t o save :: i d . Law 148 n. 2 3 , V T x i 70: (if t h e reading npsl is correct) < root psl = c o n t a m i n a t i o n of nsl a n d ps' :: K u t s c h e r J A O S l x x i v 2 4 0 : < psl = c o n t a m i n a t i o n of psy+ / ; o n t h e p o s s . c o n n e c t i o n o f psy a n d psl, cf. K a u f m a n A I A 84f.) verb Q A L (or P A E L ? ) p r o b . m e a n i n g t o clear a c l a i m (cf. Y a r o n B i O r x v 2 0 , Law 90, cf. also K u t s c h e r J A O S l x x i v 2 4 0 , 2 4 7 n. 1 3 1 , P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 4 2 , P o r t e n k S z u b i n J N E S x i i 126f.) :: G r e l o t D A E p . 2 1 9 : to recover :: R e i d e r J Q R xliv 3 3 9 : t o c o m p e n s a t e ) - a f o r m of t h i s root ('psl = Q A L (or P A <EL) Impf. 1 p . s . ) p r o b . t o b e read i n Krael l (cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 3 . 2 , cf. also P o r t e n & Greenfield J E A S p . 3 6 ) . 2

2 0

2 2 a

2 0

5

C

9

2

p s m J A r t h e ps['m M P A T - A 1 7 ( = SM 7) p r o b . t o b e c o m p l e t e d t o psfymyh] = P l u r . e m p h . of psm/psym(= b e a m ) , cf. U r m a n IEJ x x i i 17, F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l., N a v e h S M a.l. p s s ( < A r a b . , cf. C a n t i n e a u N a b ii 172, D i e m Or x l i x 83f., O ' C o n n o r J N E S x l v 2 1 7 1 , 220) - N a b I T P Impf. 3 p . s . m . yipss CIS ii 3 5 0 - 1 verb I T P p r o b . m e a n i n g t o b e d i v i d e d (cf. Milik R B l x v i 560) :: CIS ii s u b 3 5 0 : t o b e v i o l a t e d , t o b e t r a n s g r e s s e d (:: L e v i n s o n N A I 2 0 4 : = t o b e o p e n e d ) :: C o o k e N S I p . 2 4 1 , 2 4 3 : t o b e s e p a r a t e d , to b e w i t h d r a w n ; wl' ytsn' wl' ytpss mn kl dy bhm CIS ii 3 5 0 " . it m a y n o t be c h a n g e d nor d i v i d e d in disaccord w i t h w h a t is ( s t a t e d ) in t h e m - R o c c o A I O N x x i v 4 7 5 , 4 7 8 : 1. pss i n G R ii 36 n o . 2 0 = P O L / P I < E L I m p e r . s . m . ofpss ( = t o break d o w n , t o s m a s h ) or = P O L I m p e r . s . m . of pws ( = t o disperse, t o s c a t t e r ) , h i g h l y u n c e r t . reading, cf. P o l s e l l i G R a.l. v. hpsi. 5

4f

1

p s r v. psy. p q O f f A r S i n g . a b s . pq C o w l 1 5 , pyq Krael 2 , 7 - ^| s u b s t . tray (cf. Grelot R B l x x v i i i 5 2 9 1 , D A E p. 194 (n. m ) , P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p. 20, 39, 55, D e l s m a n T U A T i 261, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 2.6 e a :: Driver J R A S ' 3 2 , 78: b o w l :: E p s t e i n J J L G vi 366 n. 3: jar, j u g (cf. also Reider J Q R xliv 3 3 9 1 ) :: F i t z m y e r F S A l b r i g h t ii 157, W A 2 5 9 : related t o Hebr. piqah = s p i n d l e - w h o r l ? ; < E g y p t . , cf. G r e l o t R B l x x v i i i 5 2 9 1 , D A E p . 1 9 4 (n. m ) :: Driver J R A S '32, 7 8 : = A k k a d . paqqu :: Scheftelowitz S U B H i 15: < Iran. (cf. also E p s t e i n J J L G vi 366 n . 3 , R e i d e r J Q R x l i v 3 3 9 1 , cf. however S c h a e d 267 n. 1, Krael p . 147) :: E p s t e i n J J L G v i 366 n. 3 (cf. also Reider J Q R x l i v 3 3 9 1 ) : r e l a t e d t o A r . bwq and Hebr. pk, bqbq. 1 6

6

1 8

932

pqdi

4

-

pqd

3

5

p q d i P h Q A L Inf. cstr. pqd CIS i 8 8 > (cf. also v . d . B r a n d e n F S R i n a l d i 65 x CIS i sub 88, A m a d a s i s u b K i t i o n F 1: = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . i n 1. 4 and Q A L Pf. 3 p . p l . m . i n 1. 5 x F R 131 = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . in b o t h i n s t a n c e s :: Harr 138: or = Q A L P a r t . act. s . m . cstr.; cf. a l s o C o o k e N S I p . 74f.); Y O P H (?, cf. also e.g. F R 148) Pf. 3 p . s . m . ypqd C I S i 8 8 (:: C o o k e N S I p. 7 5 : = Pf. 3 p.pl. :: HaTr 138: = Y l P H Pf. 3 p . s . m . ? , uncert. reading, cf. A m a d a s i sub K i t i o n F 1); 3 p . p l . [ypjqd C I S i 8 8 (cf. e.g. Cooke NSI p . 75 :: Harr 138: = YlPH Pf. 3 p . s . m . ? :: v . d . B r a n d e n FS Rinaldi 67ff.: = Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . ; for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. also A m a d a s i s u b Kition F 1) - H e b r Q A L Pf. 1 p . s . pqdty D J D ii 4 4 ; H I P H Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . p l . m . hbqydm T A - H 1 4 - (for this f o r m , cf. A h a r o n i B A S O R cxcvii 20 n n . 12, 13, T A - H a.l., cf. a l s o D a h o o d B i b l 1 74f., Heltzer A I O N x x i 195, Lemaire S e m x x i i i 15f., P a r d e e U F x 321f. (n. 1 3 6 ) , J N E S xliv 7 0 , Zevit M L A H E 28, Sarfatti M a a r a v iii 69ff.) - O f f A r Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . pqd K A I 2 3 3 (pqdf); Impf. 3 p . s . m . ypqd A h i q 192; Part, p a s s . m . s. abs. pqyd A h i q 103 (for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. e.g. Lindenberger A P A 8 4 , 2 4 0 n. 2 1 8 ) ; H O P H 3 p . p l . m . hpqdw C o w l 2 0 (for this reading, cf. Lidzbarski E p h iii 8 0 , t h e r e a d i n g of t h e h u n c e r t . ) - f verb Q A L - 1 ) to c o m m a n d : K A I 2 3 3 (dam. context) a) + H , wpqdiy t my s ytn ... D J D ii 4 4 - : a n d I ordered a n y o n e w h o will give ... - b) 4 - 1$, hn ypqd Ik mr'k myn Imntr A h i q 192: if y o u r lord e n t r u s t s t o y o u water to keep ...; hn pqyd Ik A h i q 1 0 3 : if s o m e t h i n g is c o m m a n d e d y o u - 2 ) to survey, pqd hmpqd z ... >s ypqd >[dn]s[ms]CIS i 8 8 : t h e surveyance of this mpqd (v. mpqdi) it is w i t h w h i c h A . h a s b e e n charged (cf. CIS i 8 8 ) - H I P H t o h a n d over ( t o ) , wslhtm Hm ... [by]d mlkyhw ... whbqydm l yd >lys< T A - H 2 4 - : y o u shall s e n d t h e m t h r o u g h M. ... and he shall h a n d t h e m over t o E . - H O P H / Y O P H - 1 ) t o b e charged: CIS i 8 8 > (v. s u p r a ) - 2 ) to b e p u t i n d e p o s i t , 'yty zy bpqfdwnj hpqdw C o w l 2 0 : it is a fact t h a t t h e y were p u t in d e p o s i t ( t h e clause division of Cowl a.l. less p r o b . ) - a Y O P H (or P u lp , >nih , nqyi, psq . 4

5

s

1 4 f

1 7

7

1 7

8f

6

4

s

e

4

1 3 f f

5

7

3

1 2

3

2

x

pqd O l d A r Plur. 4 - suff. 1 p . s . (or = Sing. + suff. 1 p . s . ? ) pqdy K A I 2 2 4 > 1 0 (fpjqdy)^O f f A r Sing. abs. pqyd C o w l 3 7 , D r i v 2 (pq[yd])< 6 , F S Driver 5 4 cone. 2 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; cstr. pqyd D r i v 1 0 , F ii A 1 3 , B l , R E S 2 4 8 A 1 (for t h e reading of t h e c o n t e x t , cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 5.5), A T N S 6 4 b 9, 15 (for 1. 9 :: Segal A T N S a.L: or = 2

4

s

6

2

4

1

3

2

pqdwn

-

n.p.), 8 5 4

2 *,

pqhi

3

933

(or = a b s . ? , d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; e m p h . pqyd'

1

1

1

1

1

4 , 6 , 7 * , 8 * , ^(pqydf']), 3

pqydy

2

3

2

3

Driv l 4

2

{pqyfd'f),

1

l O * - - , l l - - , 1 2 ; Plur. e m p h .

7

D r i v 7 > ; cf. Frah x i i 13 (pkyt>,

cf. N y b e r g F P 8 1 , cf. a l r e a d y

Schaeder w i t h E b e l i n g Frah a.l. :: E b e l i n g ibid.: cf. A k k a d . piqittu s u p e r v i s i o n > s u p e r v i s o r ) - % s u b s t . officer, m a g i s t r a t e :

(=

p a s s i m ; for

t h e precise c o n n o t a t i o n o f t h i s w o r d i n O f f A r t e x t s , cf. Krael p. 33f., Verger R C L '64, 81 ( n n . 2 0 , 2 2 ) , R G P 6 9 , P o r t e n A r c h 54f. (n. 1 0 2 ) o n t h i s w o r d , cf. K a u f m a n A I A 79f. ( n . 2 5 1 ) - D r i v a.l.: 1. p r o b . = Sing. e m p h . in Driv l

2

pqyfd'J

( r e a d i n g however h i g h l y u n c e r t . , cf. P o r t e n

k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 6.5. v. mpqd ,

pqr.

2

pqdwn

O f f A r , cf. Frah x v i i 4 (pkdwn),

G I P P 3 1 , S a S t 21 cf. T o l l 4

Z D M G - S u p p l viii 3 4 - N a b S i n g . cstr. pqdwn abs.

pqdwn

4 1

DBKP

1 7 ; e m p h . pqdnh

judgement, punishment:

DBKP 17

Frah x v i i 4 -

Milik R B l x v i 5 6 0 ) , ppqdwn

dwsr>

CIS ii 3 5 0 - J A r S i n g ,

2)

4 2

- % subst. -

1)

r e s p o n s a b i l i t y , t a s k (cf. 4

... dy ... yt
r e s p o n s a b i l i t y of D . t h a t it w i l l be d o n e (:: CIS ii s u b 3 5 0 , C o o k e N S I p. 2 4 1 , 2 4 3 , C a n t i n e a u N a b ii 137: pqdwn

here = order) -

3 ) deposit,

4 1

Ihsbn pqdwn D B K P 1 7 : o n a c c o u n t of d e p o s i t (cf. Greek par. et? Xoyov n:apoc0r|XT|i;), knmws

4 2

pqdnh D B K P 1 7 : according t o t h e l a w of d e p o s i t

- t h i s w o r d ( S i n g , abs.; pqfdnj)

p r o b . t o b e r e s t o r e d in C o w l 2 0

7

(=

d e p o s i t ) , cf. P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 2 4 , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 2.9 (cf. also G r e l o t D A E p . 198) :: C o w l a.l.: restore pqdn

v.

pqfdwnj.

pqdwn. 1 5

- f s u b s t . p o s s . m e a n i n g profit (cf.

G i b s o n SSI iii p. 137, 1 4 1 : < pwqi;

cf. also H o n e y m a n J E A x x v i 5 8 : =

pqh

P h S i n g . a b s . pqt K A I 4 3

a d v a n t a g e a n d cf. also C o o k e N S I p . 88: = profit < npqi? less p r o b . ) :: v . d . B r a n d e n O A iii 2 5 9 , BiOr x x x v i 2 0 3 : = m a g n i f i c e n c e < pwqi

(derivation greatness,

:: Lidzbarski s u b K l 3 6 , R o l l i g K A I a.l.: =

de­

liverance < npqi (cf. also S i l v e r m a n J A O S x c i v 2 6 8 ) :: Lipiriski R T A T 2 5 1 ( n . 3 6 ) : = official a u t h o r i t y < A k k a d . pqhi

piqiiiu).

O l d A r Q A L I m p e r . p l . m . pqhw K A I 2 2 2 A 13 - f verb Q A L t o

o p e n ; -I- o b j . , pqhw

c

ynykm

Ihzyh K A I 2 2 2 A 13: o p e n your eyes t o see

... (cf. also W a t a n a b e A V T A 197, Greenfield F S F i t z m y e r 5 0 ) - A l b r i g h t 4

B A S O R l x x x i i 19: the diff. hpqh in K A I 1 9 3 = H I P H Pf. 3 p . s . m . of pqhi ( = t o o p e n ) , cf. e.g. also A l b r i g h t A N E T 3 2 2 , R o l l i g K A I a.l., cf. h o w e v e r de V a u x R B x l v i i i 1 9 1 : = H I P H I m p e r . s . m . o f pqhi (cf. P a r d e e H A H L 8 5 ) or 1. -h pqh ( = Q A L I m p e r . s . m . (cf. a l s o M i c h a u d P A 97, L e m a i r e IH i 100, 1 0 2 ) , cf. also Lipiriski O L P viii 89f., B i O r x x x v 2 8 7 : hpqh = h

2

+ Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of pqhi

— hi + S i n g . a b s . of pqh

2

x Reider J Q R x x i x 234:

hpqh

( = overseer, s u p e r v i s o r ) , cf. also A l b r i g h t

B A S O R lxiii 37, G i b s o n S S I i p . 3 9 (cf. also D u s s a u d Syr x i x 2 6 4 :

=

c o m m a n d e r of t h e life g u a r d , p o l i c e m a n , spy) :: T o r c z y n e r Lach i p . 5 3 ,

934

pqh

-

2

pr

3

65f.: = hi + Sing. abs. o f pqh.3 ( = o p e n - e y e d , t h e o p e n - e y e d o n e = t h e p r o p h e t ) :: Albright B A S O R l x i 13: hpqh = hi + Q A L P a r t . a c t . s . m . a b s . of pqhi (— i n s p e c t o r ) , cf. C a s s u t o R S O x v i 3 9 3 , C h a p i r a R E S '45, 114; for the interpret, as Q A L P a r t . , cf. also G i n s b e r g B A S O R l x x i 25 :: A l b r i g h t B A S O R lxxiii 1 7 1 : 1. hpqhft] = H I P H Pf. 2 p . s . m . of pqh

x

::

A l b r i g h t B A S O R l x x 13: = n . p . (cf. Elliger P J B '38, 48 n. 1 ) ) ; f o r ' t h e 4

c o n t e x t of K A I 1 9 3 , v. also >2n . 2

pqb-2 pqh

v. v.

3

pqy

v.

pqyd pql

v.

pqhi. pqhi. pwqi. pqd . 2

O f f A r D u p o n t - S o m m e r S e m x i v 7 2 : 1. ibid. c o n v . 3 ]pql

(reading

of p u n c e r t . ) , pql ( = Sing, abs.) = linseed? (uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) , pqq

v.

prr\. 1

pqr

P h Kornfeld A b y d o s sub 14: the pqr in R E S 1 5 3 5 ( = K A I 4 9 , 4 5 )

= S i n g . abs. of pqr ( = supervisor, i n s p e c t o r ) ? ; h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret.: 1. p e r h a p s pqd ( = Sing. abs. of pgd )??,cf. also Kornfeld A b y d o s a.l. 2

pqti

( < A k k a d . , cf. K a u f m a n A I A 4 3 , cf. also C a q u o t H D S 14, D i o n

B i b l lv 4 0 2 , Lipiriski S t u d 8 1 , A c t A n t H u n g x x i i 3 7 6 , W G A V 3 7 6 , Fales A I O N x x v i i i 276 n. 15 a n d cf. Millard J S S x x i 176) - O f f A r S i n g . cstr. 4

7

pqt H D S 9 ; e m p h . pqt> H D S 9 - f s u b s t . a d m i n i s t r a t i o n ; b'lpqi

mlk'

4f

H D S 9 - : royal s u p e r i n t e n d a n t (on t h i s f u n c t i o n , cf. t h e l i t t . m e n t i o n e d 6f

s u p r a a n d cf. C a q u o t H D S 1 6 ) , cf. H D S 9 - . pqt pn pr

v. pqh.

2

v. 2

pry . 2

D A S i n g . a b s . p r i i 17 (:: H.P.Miiller Z A W x c i v 2 1 9 , 2 3 7 : = S i n g ,

cstr.) - f s u b s t . p o s s . m e a n i n g f o o l i s h n e s s , silliness (cf. Hoftijzer D A a.l. :: H.P.Miiller ZAW x c i v 219, 2 3 7 : = confusion :: C a q u o t & L e m a i r e Syr liv 2 0 7 , H . W e i p p e r t L J P M 95 n. 5 4 : p r o wpr 1. spr ( = S i n g . cstr. of spr (= 3

f o r m u l a ) ) , cf. also R o f e S B 6 3 , M c C a r t e r B A S O R c c x x x i x 5 9

n. 1, R i n g g r e n M e m o r i a l S e e l i g m a n n 9 5 , H a c k e t t B T D A 3 0 , 7 3 , 132 :: L e v i n e J A O S ci 2 0 1 : pro wpr\.

C

spr = P A E L Inf. of spr :: x

i 1 8 4 , 186: 1. spr = Q A L I m p e r . s . m . of spr (= x

Garbini Hen

to w r i t e ) ?

:: L e m a i r e

C R A I '85, 277: 1. s p r = (art o f ) w r i t i n g , for the r e a d i n g spr, 3

cf. a l s o

Weinfeld S h n v / v i 147); Id't wpr D A ii 17: f o o l i s h n e s s a n d silliness (for Id't b e i n g h (= l'i)

+ Q A L Inf. cstr. ( s u b s t . ) of yd'i,

cf. Hoftijzer D A

a.l. :: C a q u o t & Lemaire Syr l i v 207, G a r b i n i Hen i 184, 1 8 6 , L e v i n e J A O S ci 2 0 1 : =

+ Q A L Inf. of yd'i]

cf. also D i j k s t r a G T T x c 165

(n. 2 8 ) = take h e e d ) . pr

3

(or prh^l)

O f f A r P l u r . a b s . pm

A h i q 112 - % s u b s t . P l u r . b r a n

(for this interpret., cf. S m e n d T h L Z x x x v i i 3 9 1 , H a l e v y R S x x 5 7 , E p ­ s t e i n Z A W x x x i i 135, N o l d e k e A G W G x i v / 4 , 14, L e a n d 4 3 q , G i n s b e r g A N E T 4 2 9 , G r e l o t R B lxviii 1 8 5 , D A E p . 4 3 9 , L i n d e n b e r g e r A P A 9 9 ,

pr'i

-

prhi

935

K o t t s i e p e r S A S 109f., 2 2 6 :: C o w l p . 2 3 9 :

=

G r i m m e O L Z ' 1 1 , 5 3 3 : 1. pdn ( = S i n g . a b s . of

c r u m b s :: Sach 1 6 1 , pdni)).

pr'i

v.

p r '2

O f f A r word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g a n d u n c e r t . r e a d i n g i n C o w l 4 2

plhi. 7

(pr> = S i n g , e m p h . ? ) , cf. a l s o P o r t e n & Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E A 3 . 8 : 1. pd/r>

(without interpret.). 1

prb

P u n word o f u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in K A I 1 3 0 : p r o b . = i n d i c a t i o n

of f u n c t i o n or n a m e of c l a n or tribe (:: Levi D e l i a V i d a L i b i i i / i i 12: p o s s . = l a p s u s for rft2?, cf. a l s o R o l l i g K A I a.l., cf. h o w e v e r Levi D e l i a V i d a I R T p . 12, I P T 4 3 n. 4 ) ; i n t h e c o m b . >rs ( = n . p . ) kprb K A I 1 3 0

1

(cf. also J o n g e l i n g N I N P I 1 6 4 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : hprb p o s s . = n a m e o f tribe). prbd

v.

prbst

prbr.

( < Iran., cf. l i t t . m e n t i o n e d infra) - O f f A r prbst

d e c l i n a b l e word) - % a d j . ( ? )

KAI 279

s

(in­

p o s s . m e a n i n g : tied a r o u n d (zy prbst

=

t h o s e w h o are b o u n d ) , cf. A l t h e i m & S t i e h l G H i 4 0 4 , E W i x 196, x 2 5 8 n. 2 1 , A S A 26f. n. 103, 2 7 5 x B e n v e n i s t e J A ccxlvi 41f.: i n t e m p e r a t e (interpret, b a s e d o n Greek p a r . otxpaxsi?), cf. also K u t s c h e r , N a v e h &, S h a k e d Lesh x x x i v 134, R o s e n t h a l E I x i v 97*; for t h i s w o r d , cf. a l s o N o b e r V D x x x v i i 3 7 3 , L e v i D e l i a V i d a E d i t t o 2 6 , 3 4 , Schwarzschild J A O S l x x x 156, D o n n e r K A I a.l., G a r b i n i K a n d l l f f . , A l t h e i m & S t i e h l G M A 3 4 9 n. 2 1 , 3 5 0 . prbsty

( < I r a n . , cf, l i t t . m e n t i o n e d s.v. prbst)

- O f f A r prbsty

KAI

6

2 7 9 - f s u b s t . p o s s . m e a n i n g : ties (cf. A l t h e i m & S t i e h l G H i 4 0 4 , E W i x 196) X B e n v e n i s t e J A c c x l v i 41f.:

i n t e m p e r a n c e (interpret, b a s e d

o n Greek par. axpaalo^), for further discussion, v. l i t t . m e n t i o n e d s u b prbst. prbr

( < Iran., cf. e.g. D . H . M i i l l e r W Z K M viii 97, S c h a e d 9 7 , 2 9 5 ,

D o n n e r K A I a.l., Lipiriski S t u d 1 5 6 1 , Hinz A I S N 1 7 9 , H A L s.v.

prbr,

cf. also H i i b s c h m a n n S t u d i e n 3 9 1 : : C o w l e y w i t h C o o k J H S x x x v i i 2 2 6 1 , C R A I ' 2 1 , 10: < Greek 2 6 : 1. prbd<

Iran. =

raplfJoXos?

:: A n d r e a s w i t h L i t t m a n n S a r d i s

c o u r t , place; c l also L i d z b a r s k i Z A x x x i 1 2 4 ,

K a h l e k. S o m m e r K1F i 34ff.; for e t y m o l o g y , cf. also J . A r . and R a b b . Hebr. prwwr 3

a n d class H e b r . prbr a n d prwr)

5

K A I 2 6 0 > ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . prbrh

- O f f A r Sing. abs.

p r e c i n c t , e n t r a n c e corridor ( v . litt. m e n t i o n e d s u p r a ) ; prbr 3

K A I 2 6 0 : t h e precinct c o n n e c t e d w i t h t h e t o m b (v. prg

cf. Frah iv 1 (p = a b b r e v . for pry):

prgmtt

prbr

3

K A I 2 6 0 - % subst. prob. meaning c

zy l

sprb

sprb).

= millet, cf. N y b e r g F P 6 5 .

( < Greek repay|AaT£inr|?) - P a l m S i n g . e m p h . prgmtP

Inv x

3 f

1 1 3 - - 1f s u b s t . agent, r e p r e s e n t a t i v e (in Inv x 113 o f a p u b l i c a n ) . prhi

H e b r S i n g . abs. prh D J D ii 4 2 1

3

- U s u b s t . 1 cow - Fevrier J A

cclv 6 1 1 : t h e prh i n P u n i c a i x 9 : = Sing. abs. o f prhi

(= heifer), less

p r o b . interpret., cf. also C h a b o t s u b P u n i c a i x 9 a.l. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) :

936

prh

c

1. prhpyg* p o s s . = n.p. < Lat. (cf. however pg i); also G a r b i n i B O x x 1 1 1 . v. prh .

-

2

pry

2

prh p r o b . = n . p . ; cf.

2

2

prh H a t r a S i n g . e m p h . prP 2 4 5 (for this p o s s . i n t e r p r e t . , cf. D e g e n J E O L x x i i i 4 1 2 :: A g g o u l a M U S J x l v i i 15f.: = S i n g . e m p h . of prhi(= ewe of sheep; cf. also V a t t i o n i IH a.l.) :: Safar S u m e r x x i v 18: prt' — P a r t h i a n (gold) :: V a t t i o n i IH a.L: or prt' pro prt' ( w i t h o u t i n t e r p r e t . ) - ff s u b s t . p o r t i o n (v. supra); 's 8 mn prt' hd' (v. 'hd ) H a t r a 2 4 5 : 8 05 (v. 's{) b e i n g a p o r t i o n ... ( p o s s . interpret.; mn i n t e r p r e t e d as mns of identification). prh v. pr . 2

2

4

3

3

p r w t H e b r Plur. m . abs. prwtyn M a s 4 5 0 (prfwjtyn), 4 5 2 - 51 a d j . first-class; in M a s 4 5 0 , 4 5 2 , referring to first-class w i n e or oil; N a v e h sub M a s 4 4 9 - 4 5 2 : the diff. krwtyn in M a s 4 4 9 p o s s . = l a p s u s for prwtyn ( p o s s . interpret.) :: Y a d i n sub M a s 4 4 9 - 4 5 2 : = variant of qrwtym = (n.L). p r w t h v. p . prwk J A r Milik Syr x i v 101f.: 1. [pjrwkh ( = S i n g . e m p h . or S i n g . 4suff. 3 p . s . m . ) of prwk ( = w h e a t flour) in Syr x i v 1 0 1 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; prwkh dlhm' Syr x i v 1 0 1 : fine w h e a t e n bread > gruel ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret.). p r z l (derivation u n k n o w n , v. brzl) - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . przl C o w l 1 0 , 14 , 20 , 2 6 , 3 5 (prfzjl, cf. P o r t e n h Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 4.6; cf. also P o r t e n J N E S xlviii 1 6 6 ) , Krael l l - J A r Sing. abs. pwrzyl A M B l l ; e m p h . przl[h]AMB 1 5 - f s u b s t . iron; nhs wprzlKt&el ll : bronze a n d iron (cf. Cowl 1 4 , 2 0 , 2 6 ) ; ksp wdhb nhs wprzl C o w l 1 0 - : silver and gold, bronze a n d iron. p r h i v. srh. 2

2

3

3

1

4

2 1

2 1

1 0

4

5

1 2

1 2

1 1

7

s

4

1 1

s

1 2

9f

prh O f f A r Cross EI i x 26: t h e prh' on 4 s t a m p impressions from Rarnat R a h e l = l a p s u s for phr' ( = S i n g . e m p h . of p / ) r , v . a l s o pAr ),cf. also N a v e h P r o c v CJS i 99 ( H e b r . ) . prh E b e l i n g A f O x v i 2 1 5 , v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 3 , x l v i 192: = flower, b l o o m > A k k a d . i n c o m b , puruh. libnu (an a r o m a t i c essence; cf. also v.Soden A H W s.v.). p r t P u n t h e diff. hprt in K A I 1 7 2 p r o b . = hi + Q A L P a r t . act. s . m . abs. of a r o o t prt ( = to take care of, t o cause t o b e d o n e ; cf. L a t . par. quei fac(iendam) coeravit); uncert. e t y m o l o g y , cf. Friedrich A f O x 82f., F S Eissfeldt 122 n. 32, Levi D e l i a V i d a R C L '49, 4 0 3 n. 1, cf. h o w e v e r Levi D e l i a V i d a R S O x x x i x 3 1 0 : prt = to d i v i d e > t o decide (cf. also Amadasi sub ICO-Sard-NPu 5). 2

2

2

3

2

p r y i v. pdy. pry P h S i n g . abs. pr K A I 1 4 ( v . infra); cstr. p r K A I 4 3 > ( v . infra) P u n S i n g . abs. pry Trip 5 1 (diff. c o n t e x t , cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a Or x x x i i i 1 2

2

6

3

6

pryd

-

pryr

937

a.l., A m a d a s i I P T 135), p r K A I 7 6 B 2 - H e b r P l u r . a b s . pyrwt 491,18,22 . y . , . !) . Trip 6 ( , r a ) , SM 49 >l >22 1

s

u

b

s

t

m

f r u i t

5 1

v

SM

8

s u p

;

p 3

r 6

y> K A I 7 6 B 2: g o o d (fine) fruit; p r o b . > d e s c e n d a n t , p r krmlKAI 43 > : f r u i t / d e s c e n d a n t o f K a r m e l (cf. G i b s o n SSI iii p . 138 (cf. a l s o Lipiriski R T A T 2 5 0 n. 2 3 ) , cf. also v . d . B r a n d e n O A iii 2 5 1 : = o r i g i n a t i n g f r o m t h e K a r m e l (cf. already H o n e y m a n J E A x x v i 62 (n. 3 ) ) :: C l e r m o n t G a n n e a u E t ii 160 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : prkrml = i n d i c a t i o n o f f u n c t i o n (cf. also Lidzbarski sub K l 36: = i n d i c a t i o n of f u n c t i o n or s u r n a m e ) :: H o n e y m a n J E A x x v i 5 8 , 6 1 (n. 1 1 ) , 62 ( n n . 1-5): or 1. prkdml — t r a n s c r i p t i o n of Greek n:po£Y_(ei<;) ( t o u ) 5t|(xou ( = p r o m i n e n t a m o n g t h e p e o p l e , l e a d i n g citizens, u s e d as honorific title) - 2 ) branches: K A I 1 4 (cf. G i n s b e r g F S Driver 72ff. (cf. also Greenfield J A O S l x x x v 2 5 7 , Hoftijzer B i O r x x i v 29) x e.g. CIS i s u b 3 , Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 5 4 , C o o k e N S I p . 3 1 , 3 6 , R o l l i g K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI iii p . 107, 1 1 1 , B u t t e r w e c k T U A T ii 5 9 2 : = fruit) - o n t h i s word, cf. also C o n t i R E S L 114f. v. nss\, 1 2

pryd v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 2 , x l v i 1 9 1 : A k k a d . paridu ( i n d i c a t i n g a certain c o m m o d i t y ) p o s s . = A r . pryd ( = j u j u b e berry or m a t e r i a l con­ s i s t i n g of s m a l l p a r t i c l e s ) , cf. also v . S o d e n A H W sv. p r y k v. pr&2p r y s v. p r s . p r y p t O f f A r w o r d of u n c e r t . reading a n d m e a n i n g i n Krael 1 2 (prypt or pdypil)-pxoh. = s u b s t . S i n g . abs. ( p r o b . n o n - s e m i t i c o r i g i n ) . Y a r o n H U C A x x v i i i 49f.: 1. pdypi(< xcouosutri) = w h o h a s b e e n b r o u g h t u p b y ... (cf. J . A r . qqw pdypiy < Greek xaxo-TOxtoeutot, = b a d l y b r o u g h t u p ) , less p r o b . interpret.; Eilers A f O x v i i 3 3 3 : < Iran.? = e q u a l / o f e q u a l rank, cf. also G r e l o t D A E p . 2 5 7 (n. j ) ; P o r t e n & Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 3.12: = m a i n - b e l o v e d ? ; Erichsen w i t h Krael p . 277: r e l a t e d t o E g y p t , ( d e m o t i c ) pr-ip.i = w o r k h o u s e and i n d i c a t i n g a s l a v e ( i m p r o b . interpret.; cf. also K u t s c h e r J A O S l x x i v 237f., J . J . R a b i n o w i t z Law 36f.); G i n s b e r g J A O S l x x i v 1 6 1 : prypt = s o m e t h i n g like "freed w o m a n " (:: G i n s b e r g ibid.: t h e brt ptw i n 1. 3 = l a p s u s ( t h r o u g h m i s h e a r i n g ) for prypt, cf. however brt ptw i n 1. 33) :: J . J . R a b i n o w i t z B i b l x x x i x 7 8 , L a w 36f.: prypt < Greek SpeTCXT) = f e m a l e slave bred i n t h e h o u s e - o n t h i s w o r d , cf. P o r t e n A r c h 2 3 1 , P o r t e n & Greenfield J E A S p . 6 8 : w i t h o u t interpret. - S e g a l A T N S a.l.: t h e s a m e word p o s s . in A T N S 8 5 : prypft] (heavily dam. context). 2

1 1

4

p r y s O f f A r S i n g . a b s . pr[ys] A h i q 8 4 (for this r e a d i n g , cf. e.g. C o w l a.l. :: E p s t e i n Z A W x x x i i i 2 2 8 : 1. pry[r] = Sing. a b s . of pry[r] ( = f ug i t i v e) ) - % a d j . l i c e n t i o u s , i m p u d e n t (cf. e.g. C o w l a.l., cf. also K o t t s i e p e r S A S 19, 226f.: v i o l e n t ) :: Grelot R B lxviii 180f., D A E p . 4 3 5 : = r u n a w a y (cf. also G i n s b e r g A N E T 4 2 8 , Lindenberger A P A 55, 227 n. 6 5 ) . p r y r v. prys.

938

prys

-

prkri2

p r y s v. prs%. p r k i O f f A r Q A L (cf. Donner K A I iii p . 40; or P A <EL?) Impf. 3 p . s . m . yprk K A I 2 6 0 - f verb Q A L (or P A <EL?) t o break, t o d a m a g e (for K A I 2 6 0 , cf. also Lipiriski S t u d 161); + o b j . : K A I 2 6 0 . prk ( < A k k a d . , cf. Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 6 8 , A l t h e i m k S t i e h l A A W v / 1 80, K a u f m a n A I A 80, 150) - H a t r a S i n g . e m p h . prk> 4 2 (diff. r e a d i n g , cf. Safar S u m e r viii 195) 2 8 8 a 8, 3 4 0 , 4 0 9 iii 1 , a p p . 4 (cf. a l s o A s s u r 9 ) , pryk' 4 0 - f s u b s t . (incense) altar: p a s s i m (:: T u b a c h I S S 3 9 9 (n. 691): or = chapel, s a n c t u a r y ? ) ; prk> dy nbw H a t r a 3 4 0 - : t h e altar of N.; wprk> dmrlh' H a t r a a p p . 4 - : t h e dn ( v . '^713) a n d t h e altar of M . ; >qmi prfa Igd H a t r a 2 8 8 a 7f.: I h a v e erected t h e altar for G. o n this word, cf. also A g g o u l a s u b Assur 9. 6

6

6

2

1

1

2

3

1

l f

2f

c

3

prk P h P l u r . a b s . prkm K A I 3 7 A 6 (for this r e a d i n g , cf. e.g. CIS i s u b 86, Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 5 4 , C o o k e N S I p. 6 5 , 6 7 , R o l l i g K A I a.l., M a s s o n k Sznycer R P C 26, 38, G i b s o n SSI iii p . 1 2 4 , 127 :: P e c k h a m Or x x x v i i 310 (n. 4): 1. drkm = Q A L P a r t . act. p l . m . a b s . o f drk (= marcher, marshall, cf. A m a d a s i s u b K i t i o n C i , cf. also T e i x i d o r Syr x l v i 338, 1. 423f., H e a l y B A S O R ccxvi 5 3 , 5 5 , P u e c h S e m x x i x 3 1 , cf. also Teixidor Syr lvi 149) - f s u b s t . i n d i c a t i o n of certain cultic f u n c t i o n ; D e r e n b o u r g w i t h CIS i 86, Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 5 4 , s u b K I 2 9 , C o o k e N S I p . 6 7 , Delcor U F xi 152f., F S Cazelles 120: p o s s . = o n e w h o h a s charge of t h e t e m p l e - c u r t a i n s (cf. Hebrew prkt) x M a s s o n k S z n y c e r R P C 27, 38ff., G i b s o n SSI iii p. 127: = j a n i t o r (cf. A k k a d . pardku; cf. already R o l l i g K A I a.l.). v. prmn. 3

x

prk v. bzi. prk v. bzi. p r k e v. bz\. prk v. prmn. p r k d m l v. pry . p r k h v . S o d e n Or xlvi 1 9 1 1 : > A k k a d . paruktu ( = s a i l ) , cf. also i d e m A H W s. v. (uncert. interpret.), p r k n i v. prln. prkn O f f A r the prkn p a s s i m i n Pers ( 4 , 5 , 9 , 1 3 , 1 4 , e t c . , e t c . ) prob. = n . l , cf. Bernard S t u d l r i 169, 17Iff., 176, N a v e h k S h a k e d Or xiii 4 4 6 1 , Teixidor Syr li 3 3 1 , D e g e n BiOr x x x i 125 (n. 5 ) , Lipiriski S t u d 156 (n. 3 ) , Hinz F S N y b e r g 3 7 2 f l , 3 8 4 , A I S N 1 7 9 1 (cf. a l r e a d y C a m e r o n w i t h S c h m i d t P e r s e p o l i s ii 55 n. 62) :: G e r s h w i t c h M e m de M e n a s c e 5 3 : = S i n g . cstr. of prkn ( p r o b . = b a s e m e n t - r o o m ) :: S e g a l B S O A S x x x v 354: = Sing. cstr. of prkn (— shrine, cell)? (cf. D e l a u n a y w i t h Teixidor Syr 1. 4 3 1 , cf. also D e l a u n a y C C 205ff., 2 0 9 , 2 1 5 : p r o b . = p a l a c e - r o o m (or: = cella??)) :: L e v i n e J A O S x c i i 7 5 1 : = n o n S e m i t i c word d e n o t i n g a place or a g e n c y w i t h i n t h e fortress or p o s s . 4

5

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1

2

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4

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1

1

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prkii3 -

prnws

939

a d m i n i s t r a t i v e t e r m :: B o w m a n Pers p . 20ff., 67: = ( h a o m a ) crushing c e r e m o n y (cf. also Grelot R B l x x x 5 9 6 ) . prkn3 prkn . prkn prkn . p r k s (prob. < E g y p t . , cf. G r e l o t R B l x x v i i i 526ff., 5 3 2 , D A E p . 1 9 4 n. o) - O f f A r Sing. a b s . prks C o w l 1 5 - *f subst. p r o b . m e a n i n g c o s m e t i c b o x (cf. Grelot R B l x x v i i i 526ff., 5 3 2 , cf. already C o w l a.l., cf. also P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 2 0 , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 2.6, D e l s m a n T U A T i 2 6 1 :: N o l d e k e Z A x x 148: = b a s k e t , t r a y ) . 2

4

2

1 6

p r k r m l v. pry . p r m n P h t h e prmn in K A I 3 7 A 11 (for this reading, cf. P e c k h a m Or x x x v i i 3 0 5 , 315, A m a d a s i s u b K i t i o n C 1, M a s s o n k S z n y c e r R P C 26, 4 9 , H e a l y B A S O R ccxvi 5 3 , 5 5 1 , G i b s o n SSI iii p. 124) p o s s . = n . p . (cf. P e c k h a m Or x x x v i i 3 0 5 , 3 1 5 , A m a d a s i sub K i t i o n C i ; cf. h o w e v e r G i b s o n SSI iii p . 129: or = i n d i c a t i o n of profession or word i n d i c a t ­ i n g baked article) :: CIS i s u b 86, Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 5 4 , KI s u b 2 9 , C o o k e N S I p . 65, 67, R o l l i g K A I a.l.: 1. prkm = P l u r . abs. of prks v . d . B r a n d e n B O viii 2 4 7 , 2 5 4 1 : 1. prkm — Plur. abs. of prkrj i n d i c a t i n g cooked f o o d . p r m n d r v. prmnkr. prmnkr ( < Iran., cf. S c h a e d 265, Herzfeld A P I 147, 155) - O f f A r Plur. e m p h . prmnkry C o w l 2 6 (prmnkr[y>])< (for t h i s reading in b o t h i n s t a n c e s , cf. G r e l o t S e m x x 27 n. 1, D A E p. 286 n. g :: S a c h p . 4 4 , 4 6 , Eilers B e a m t e n n a m e n 1 2 2 1 : 1. prmndry < Iran. = P l u r . e m p h . of p r m n d r = c o m m a n d e r ) , A J S L lviii 3 0 2 A 1 (pr[m]nkry>) - f subst. engineer (for t h i s interpret., cf. Herzfeld A P I 147, 155, Grelot S e m x x 27, D A E p . 2 8 6 1 (n. g ) , cf. p o s s . also P o r t e n A r c h 5 8 1 , P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E A 6.2: = f o r e m a n :: S c h a e d 2 6 5 : i n d i c a t i o n of a d m i n i s t r a t i v e t i t l e (cf. also C o w l a.l.: c o m m a n d e r , B o w m a n A J S L lviii 306: s u p p l y officer? (cf. also P o r t e n Arch 4 6 1 , 56 n. 1 0 8 ) ) ) . p r n ( < Greek
3

4

8

7 1

3

6

2

3

s

8

3

940

prnyn

-

prs

2

7f

tb wspyr yhwh K A I 2 7 6 - , prob. transl.: b e c a u s e she d i d n o t reach full age and s h e w a s so g o o d a n d pleasant t h a t ... (gmyr, tb, spyr, yhwh in­ forms used for f. s u b j e c t ) , cf. Frye M e m Herzfeld 91 (for t h i s transl., cf. a l s o Grelot S e m viii 17f. :: Grelot ibid.: gmyr, tb, spyr = S i n g . f. abs.) :: B a i l e y J R A S '43, 2f., Metzger J N E S x v 2 0 , 2 4 : (her) w h o w a s n o t o f full a g e , i n c o m p l e t e and s o g o o d and ... ( t a k i n g prnws as a d j . "not of full age" :: Kutscher & N a v e h Lesh x x x i v 3 1 0 , 3 1 3 : b e c a u s e her old age w a s not c o m p l e t e d and s h e w a s so g o o d and ... ( t a k i n g prnws ( = o l d age) as subject of gmyr) :: D o n n e r K A I a.L: t h a t her life ( = variant of prnws ( = subsistence, life)) r e m a i n e d i n c o m p l e t e . A n d s h e w a s s o excellent a n d ... ( t a k i n g prnws as s u b j e c t of gmyr) :: A l t h e i m & S t i e h l S u p p l 81f., E W x 251L, A S A 45f., 2 2 1 , 2 4 7 , 2 6 7 , 2 6 8 , 2 7 2 , 275: w h a t is i n c o m p l e t e toward a ( g o o d ) life a n d so b e a u t i f u l a n d g o o d w a s it (sc. t h e prnws) t h a t ... (prnws = variant of prnws ( = S i n g , a b s . ) = s u b s i s t e n c e , life; cf. also i d e m D a s erste A u f t r e t e n der H u n n e n 5 8 , A A W i 6 5 6 f . ) ) , cf. N y b e r g E r a n o s x l i v 2 3 5 , 2 4 0 : w h e n her life w a s n o t c o m p l e t e d ; cf. also A l t h e i m G H i 266f. p r n y n v. prn'yn. p r n s i P a l m Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . prns CIS ii 3 9 1 5 - f verb Q A L t o s u p p o r t (for t h e c o n t e x t , v. br ). prns H e b r Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . , o n w e i g h t s o f t h e s e c o n d revolt: I E J x l 6 1 , 62 (prn[sw]\ cf. also Kloner ibid. 62ff., EI x x 347f.); P l u r . a b s . prnsyn D J D ii 4 2 (for t h e reading, cf. L e h m a n n & S t e r n V T iii 3 9 2 , B i r n b a u m P E Q '55, 22, I . R a b i n o w i t z B A S O R c x x x i 2 2 , B a r d t k e T h L Z l x x i x 3 0 1 , Milik D J D ii a.l. :: de V a u x R B l x 2 7 0 : 1. prnsyn) - JAr Sing. e m p h . prnsh M P A T - A 4 (for the reading, cf. N a v e h s u b S M 6 3 :: V i n c e n t & Carriere R B x x x 587, Frey s u b 1202, F i t z m y e r & H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.L: 1. prnsfh]) - 51 subst. a d m i n i s t r a t o r ( o n t h i s w o r d , cf. a l s o Vattioni A u g ix 472f.). 3

3

2

1

2

p r n s v. prns . p r s i P a l m Q A L Part. p a s s . s . m . abs. prys R I P 1 4 5 - 51 verb Q A L t o e x t e n d (oneself); dkl >hyd uW kl prys R I P 1 4 5 : w h o is all-powerful a n d e x t e n d s h i m s e l f over everything (for the c o n t e x t , v. also >hz) - v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 2 , x l v i 191: > A k k a d . u s e d in D t = t o disperse (sc. i n s k i r m i s h i n g order), cf. i d e m A H W s.v. pardsu II ( u n c e r t . interpret.; rather t o b e interpreted as derivative of pardsu I; cf. also S t o l p e r Z A lxviii 2 6 4 n. 9) - R o c c o A I O N x x i v 4 7 6 , 4 7 9 : 1. prs = Q A L I m p e r . s . m . of prs\ ( = t o scatter) in G R ii 36 nr. 2 0 ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . i n t e r p r e t . , cf. Polselli G R ii a.L). v. s
3

3

s

4

prs P h S i n g . a b s . prs M u s li 2 8 6 - H e b r S i n g . a b s . prs o n w e i g h t : IEJ x l 67 - S a m a l Sing. abs. prs K A I 2 1 5 - O l d A r S i n g . a b s . prysTell F 19 - O f f A r Sing. abs. prs C o w l 4 5 , R E S 4 9 2 A 3, 1 7 8 4 , M A I x i v / 2 , 2

6

8

prS3

-

941

prsd

s

8

6 6 (pr[s], [p]rs), H e r m l , SSI ii 28 o b v . 3 , prs CIS ii 10; cstr. prs R E S 4 9 6 ; + suff. 1 p.s. prsy C o w l l l ; + suff. 2 p . p l . m . prskn SSI ii 28 o b v . 4, 6 ([pjrskn); + suff. 1 p . p l . prsn C o w l 2 ; P l u r . a b s . prsn Krael l l - % s u b s t . - 1 ) p o r t i o n ( > p a y m e n t , salary); prsy zy yn[t]nwn ly mn wsr C o w l l l : m y p o r t i o n (i.e. m y p a y m e n t ) t h a t t h e y will g i v e m e f r o m t h e Treasury (cf. C o w l 2 , SSI ii 28 o b v . 3 , 4 , R E S 4 9 2 A 3 ) ; yhb Ihn prs H e r m l : h e h a s offered t h e m a salary (v. a l s o yhb); prs msh R E S 4 9 6 : a q u a n t i t y of oil ( ? , u n c e r t . c o n t e x t ) - 2 ) half a m e a s u r e a) half a mina; ksp prs 1 s 5 R E S 1 7 8 4 : silver o n e prs ( a n d ) 5 s h e k e l (cf. A k k a d . par. 1/2 ma-na 5 siqlu pisu-u), cf. CIS ii 10, cf. also M u s li 2 8 6 (cf. H o n e y m a n i b i d . 2 9 3 ) , K A l ' 2 1 5 (cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 176, G i b s o n SSI ii p . 83 :: Eissfeldt Z A W lxiii 111: half (or p o r t i o n ) of g r a i n m e a s u r e (cf. also K a u f m a n A I A 8 0 , Y o u n g e r J A N E S x v i i i 98; o n t h i s p r o b l e m cf. also P o r t e n A r c h 71f.); cf. p o s s . also C o w l 4 5 (cf. a l s o Grelot D A E p . 9 7 , P o r t e n R B x c 568f., P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 7.1 :: C o w l a.l.: prs here = p o r t i o n ; cf. also Krael p . 2 6 2 ) , cf. p o s s . also IEJ xl 67 (cf. Kloner IEJ a . l , EI x x 348) - b) h a l f a n ardab, kntn prsn 2 s n. 2 Krael l l : e m m e r t w o peras t w o seah (cf. Krael p . 261f.; ?) - c) h a l f a homer. M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 (cf. Bauer k Meissner S b P A W '36, 4 1 8 , D u p o n t - S o m m e r M A I x i v / 2 , 73); o n b) and c ) , cf. also P o r t e n A r c h 71f.; cf. also prys Tell F 19: half a m e a s u r e (cf. also Zadok T e A v i x 1 1 9 , K a u f m a n M a a r a v iii 155 n. 4 8 , 1 6 9 , J A O S civ 5 7 2 , P o r t e n R B x c 5 6 9 n. 16, Greenfield k Shaffer R B x c i i 53 (cf. also i d e m S h n v / v i 1 2 4 ) , D e l s m a n TTJAT i 637, cf. however A b o u - A s s a f , Bordreuil k M i l l a r d Tell F p . 35: prys p o s s . = a t h i r d of a m e a s u r e :: M u r a o k a A N x x i i 8 3 : = half (as m u c h ) ) - for sp = s rn prsn, cf. B S h 3 9 > , Krael 1 7 (for this interpret., cf. N a v e h T e A v vi 189 :: Krael a.l.: sp = m e a s u r e of l e n g t h ) , C o w l 6 3 (cf. P o r t e n A r c h 71f. :: Cowl: s~ = a b b r e v . for sqln); cf. also kp i n Krael l l = kntn prsn (v. knt ) - t h e p s ( u n c e r t . r e a d i n g ) in M u s li 2 8 6 = l a p s u s for prs??, cf. H o n e y m a n M u s li 2 9 3 - o n t h e e t y m o l o g y of this word, cf. K a u f m a n A I A 80 :: Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 2 1 : prs = half a mina < A k k a d . v. ptprs. 3

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2

4

2

3

p r s 3 O f f A r w o r d (Sing. e m p h . prs ) of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g i n the c o m b . byt prs Krael 9 ' - , p r o b a b l y i n d i c a t i n g a r o o m under t h e s t a i r c a s e , cf. Couroyer R B l x i 554ff. (cf. also P o r t e n A r c h 9 8 , G r e l o t D A E p . 2 4 3 ( n . c) :: Reider J Q R x l i v 3 4 0 : cf. J . A r . byt prs = a n area of a s q u a r e peras (cf. also P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 5 9 , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 3.10: = peras-sized s t o r a g e area), v. prsy. 3

4

7 f

3

p r s d ( < Greek itapaaxa*;) cf, A g g o u l a Syr lxvii 4 0 8 :: A s - S a l i h i S u m e r x l v 102 (n. 24) < Greek %poox
2

2

942

prsy

-

pr<2

2 0

prsy O f f A r Plur. a b s . prsyn Krael 7 (cf. Grelot R B l x x v i i i 535f., D A E p . 2 3 5 ( n . y ) , Porten k Greenfield J E A S p . 5 5 , D e g e n G G A 7 9 , 28 :: Krael p . 214: = D u a l abs. o f p r s ? ( c f . also Segert A A G p . 1 8 5 ) ) f a d j . Persian. p r s y q v . pr". p r i H e b r Q A L Impf. 1 p . s . + suff. 2 p . s . m . >prk E I x x 2 5 6 ( o n o r t h o ­ g r a p h y a n d form, cf. Broshi k Q i m r o n EI x x 258f.) - O f f A r P a r t . p a s s , s . m . a b s . pry D e l 6 9 , 7 9 ( = A M 1 1 0 ) , 8 0 , 8 4 , 1 0 0 - N a b Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . ypr' B A S O R cclxiii 7 8 - P a l m Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . pr' CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 149; Impf. 3 p . s . m . ypr' C I S ii 3 9 1 3 i i 7 1 ([y]pr'), 82, 83, 8 8 , R I P 1 9 9 ; Part. a c t . s . m . a b s . pr' C I S ii 3 9 1 3 ii 8 0 , 129; s.f. abs. pr" C I S ii 3913 ii 94, 97 ( v . infra) - J A r Q A L Impf. 1 p . s . + suff. 2 p . s . m . >prwnk M P A T 3 9 - f verb Q A L t o p a y - 1 ) + o b j . , ypr' d 9 CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 88 : he will pay 9 denarii (cf. C I S ii 3 9 1 3 ii 8 3 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ) ; pr' mks CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 149: he h a s p a i d t h e t a x ; cf. also pypr' mh dy ystkhf.. B A S O R cclxiii 7 8 : a n d h e will p a y w h a t is f o u n d (for this interpret., cf. Jones B A S O R c c l x x v 4 3 ) - 2 ) + o b j . + >prwnk bhms M P A T 3 9 : I will r e i m b u r s e y o u w i t h a fifth part (sc. as interest); cf. >prk bkl zmn E I x x 2 5 6 : I will repay y o u a t a n y m o m e n t ... - 3 ) + o b j . + fe, I' wir> >ytlyq[> t]hw pr' [mkjsf ] Impq ( l a p s u s for Impqn , v . mpqn) C I S ii 3 9 1 3 ii 96f.: Italian w o o l i s n o t l i a b l e t o t a x a t i o n w h e n e x p o r t e d (cf. Greek par. [eploov ItjaXixoiv £5ay[o(ji.evco]v 3

c

s

2

2

3

3

1

3

s

6

1

3

6

s

e

1

1

1

1

7 t p a a a £ i v 0 a t [ E p o v &<; auv]scpwvr|9r| u.[r| an:6 ifjouttov h%a-yo\y.iv(>>v x6 -ceXoi; 1

5l]5oo9ou), cf. C I S ii 3913 ii 94f. - 4 ) + b , wyhw pr' slm bplgwt [t'w]n CIS ii 3913 ii 129f.: a s t a t u e will p a y as half a l o a d ( i . e . a s t a t u e will b e liable t o t h e s a m e t a x as half a l o a d ) ; cf. also R I P 1 9 9 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ; cf. also Milik D F D 2 8 7 , Gawlikowski R I P a.l., S e m x x i i i 116f.) - 5 ) + / : C I S ii 3 9 1 3 ii 80 - 6) + h + o b j . , [m]pq ypr' lmk[s d] 12 C I S ii 3 9 1 3 ii 8 2 : t h e o n e w h o e x p o r t s shall p a y 12 denarii t o t h e t a x - c o l l e c t o r ; [y]pr' Ikl md ... sslrtyn [ir]n C I S ii 3 9 1 3 ii 7 1 : h e will p a y for every modius ... t w o sestertii - Part, pass,: paid; sir bnh [z]y ksp s [2]J zy snt [4] pry D e l 80: d o c u m e n t concerning t h e "gift" ( v . bnh) o f 2 4 shekel silver for t h e fourth year, p a i d (cf. D e l 8 4 ) ; str bnh zy ksp hlk zy pry zy snt 3 dryhws D e l 79 ( = A M 1 1 0 ) : d o c u m e n t concerning t h e "gift" (v. bnh) of t h e silver of the t a x t h a t is p a i d , of t h e third year o f D . (cf. Del 6 9 , 100) - C o w l s u b 17: 1. npr' ( = Q A L Impf. 1 p . p l . ) i n 1. 6, h i g h l y uncert. reading, heavily d a m . c o n t e x t , cf. P o r t e n R B x c 4 1 3 , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 6.1: npr' prob. part of n . g , v. pr'22

s

5

1

t

1

c

p r 2 O f f A r t h e pr'ym S e m ii 3 1 cone. 6 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. R o s e n t h a l A H i / 1 , 13) p o s s . = Plur. + suff. 1 p . s . of pr' ( = p a y m e n t , d u e ) , cf. however R o s e n t h a l A H i / 2 , 13, Grelot D A E p . 3 7 0 ( n . h ) : = Q A L I m p e r . s.f. o f p r ' j : : D u p o n t - S o m m e r S e m ii 3 1 , 3 6 : 1. kb'y = P l u r . 42

pr'h

-

prq

943

2

c

suff. 1 p . s . of kb< ( = b o n n e t ) :: L e v i n e J A O S l x x x i v 2 0 : 1. kb y

= ki

+

c

Q A L P a r t . a c t . s . m . cstr. of 5 i / i ( = a s (he) requires), 1

3

6

p r / 1

mr'

6

mlkn pr
c

pr wn

c

v.

p r
pg wn.

H e b r Sing. a b s . pr'n

2

2

D J D ii 2 2 - % s u b s t . p a y m e n t : D J D ii 2 2

(diff. a n d d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; R o s e n t h a l A H i / 1 , 13, i / 2 , 1 3 , G r e l o t D A E p. 3 7 0 ( n . h ) : 1. pr'n

= S i n g . cstr. ( = p a y m e n t ) in S e m i i 31 cone. 6 (less

p r o b . r e a d i n g , cf. also D u p o n t - S o m m e r S e m ii 31f., 3 6 , L e v i n e J A O S 5

l x x x i v 20: 1. pd' = n . p . ( r e a d i n g of pr
MPAT 5 3

pr'nwt'

3

MPAT 53 , 59 ; +

(or = S i n g , e m p h . ? )

suff. 3 p . s . m .

- 5f s u b s t . f. p u n i s h m e n t ,

2

tt'bd 3

3

uncert.). 2

J A r S i n g . e m p h . pr'nwi'

M P A T 5 3 : p u n i s h m e n t will b e e x a c t e d f r o m y o u 3

(cf. M P A T 5 3 , 5 9 ) . pr''

T h e pr' ' in Frah iv 2 2 ( e q u a t e d w i t h aluS) p r o b . = p e a c h ; E b e l i n g

Frah a.L: pr"

= a b b r e v . of prsyq'(uncert.

interpret., cf. p l a n t n a m e

cf. L o w A P 319f.), cf. h o w e v e r N y b e r g F P 4 3 , 67: 1. prg = prp

E b e l i n g Frah a.L: 1. prpwn

irrigate) < prp'

pr',

plg . 3

in Frah x v i i i 14 = f o r m of prp ( = t o

= t o rinse (cf. S y r i a c ) , i m p r o b . r e a d i n g a n d interpret.,

cf. N y b e r g F P 4 9 , 89: 1. I r a n . word. prp' prs

v.

prp. 5

P u n P l u r . a b s . prsm

Trip 5 1 - f s u b s t . of u n c e r t . m e a n i n g . P o s s

i n d i c a t i n g a coin (cf. L e v i D e l i a V i d a Or x x x i i i 12, 1 4 , A m a d a s i I P T 134). prqi

O l d A r Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . [y]prq

K A I 2 2 2 B 3 4 (for t h i s r e a d i n g ,

cf. D e g e n A A G p . 15, K a u f m a n B i O r x x x i v 95, L e m a i r e k D u r a n d I A S 115, 124, 139 :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 6 2 , 82f., 148: 1. ]prq = Q A L Inf. cstr. (cf. a l s o F i t z m y e r A I S 18f., 7 9 , D o n n e r K A I a.L, Lipiriski S t u d 3 9 ) - J A r Q A L I m p e r . s. m . prq A M B 6

1 3

(cf. G o r d o n Or x v i i i 3 3 6 ,

338f., N a v e h k S h a k e d A M B a.l. :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r W a w p . 1 1 , 2 1 , 26: = S i n g . cstr. of prq

3

( = p a r t , s e c t i o n ) ; s.f. prqy A M B 6

9

(cf. N a v e h

k

S h a k e d A M B a.l. :: G o r d o n Or x v i i i 3 3 6 , 338f.: 1. prq { ! } = Q A L I m p e r . s . m . :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r W a w p . 11, 2 1 , 26: 1. prqy = P l u r . cstr. o f (— part, s e c t i o n ) - % verb Q A L -

prq

3

1 ) t o cut off: K A I 2 2 2 B 3 4 (sc. t h e

water s u p p l y ? , cf. Lipiriski S t u d 3 9 ) , cf. however D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 8 3 , F i t z m y e r A I S 19, D o n n e r K A I a.L, D e g e n A A G p. 37 - 2 ) t o l o o s e n 9

1 3

(sc. a d e m o n ) : A M B 6 ' ; prqy

trpsdk

9

A M B 6 : l o o s e n trps-dk

(name

of d e m o n ) , cf. N a v e h k S h a k e d A M B a.l. :: G o r d o n Or x v i i i 3 3 6 , 3 3 9 , 3 4 1 : irps — Sing. a b s . of trps(~ W a w 1 1 , 21f.: trps(< trps prq

s h e e t ) + dk (— zfc ):: D u p o n t - S o m m e r 2

Greek tpoTto? = way, m a n n e r ) +

dk = zk , 2

prqy

dk = t h e s e c t i o n s of t h i s m a n n e r = these s e c t i o n s . 2

N a b Q A L Impf. 1 p . s . 'prq M P A T 64 i 10 - f verb Q A L to r e d e e m ;

+ mn

5

+ o b j . : M P A T 6 4 i 10.

944

prq

prq

3

prq

4

pirqu,

v.

-

3

prsi

prqi.

v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 3 , x l v i 192, A H W s.v. pirqu

II : > A k k a d .

pisqu = r e d e m p t i o n (sc. f r o m s l a v e r y ) .

prr-i D A A P H Impf. 2 p.s.f. ipry i 8 (for t h e reading, cf. Rofe S B 6 1 , 66; for t h e interpret., cf. H. k M. W e i p p e r t Z D P V x c v i i i 9 2 , 1 0 3 , Hoftijzer T U A T ii 1 4 1 , Dijkstra G T T x c 1 6 3 ( n . 17) :: e.g. C a q u o t k

Lemaire

Syr liv 196f., Garbini Hen i 176, 185, D e l c o r S V T x x x i i 5 5 , M c C a r t e r B A S O R c c x x x i x 5 1 , 54, Levine J A O S ci 197, H a c k e t t B T D A 4 3 , 9 5 , 135, Garr D G S P 1 8 1 , P u e c h F S G r e l o t 2 1 , 27, W e i n f e l d S h n v / v i 1 4 3 : = Q A L I m p e r . s.f. of tpr ( = to s e w ) :: H . P . M i i l l e r Z A W x c i v 2 1 8 , 2 2 4 n. 6 0 : Q A L I m p e r . s.f. of tpr (— t o cover)?

:: Hoftijzer D A a.l. ( d i v .

C

o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. [yjhtp

(— P A E L Impf. 3 p . s . m . of htp(=

to break)) +

ry

( = S i n g . a b s . of ry ( = a b u n d a n t rain); cf. also D a h o o d Bibl lxii 1 2 5 ) :: S a s s o n U F x v i i 2 8 8 , 290, 296: 1. [ytkj ( = Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . of ntk

=

x

t o fall d o w n ) ry ( = Sing. abs. of ry, v. s u p r a ) :: K n a u f Z A H iii 16: 1. tpqy (=

Q A L Impf. 2 p.s.f. of pqq(— to break)) :: W e s s e l i u s B i O r x l i v

5 9 4 , 596: 1. [tsjikry

= HlTP 2 p.s.f. of skn(=

t o be closed, to b e l o c k e d

u p ) ) - f verb A P H to break: D A i 8. prr-2

v.

pr§!

H e b r Q A L Part. p a s s . s.m. abs. prws A M B 3 - O f f A r Q A L Inf.

brk\. 3

mprs R E S 1 7 9 2 B 7; Part. p a s s . s.f. abs. prysh A h i q 208 ( r e a d i n g uncert.; cf. h o w e v e r Lindenberger A P A 2 7 4 n. 5 6 5 ; cf. K o t t s i e p e r S A S 2 3 , 2 2 7 : = P l u r . f. abs. of prys(— a d j . different)); p l . m . abs. prySn

Cowl 2 7

(cf. G r e l o t D A E p . 4 0 3 n. k x N o l d e k e Z A x x 141 n. 1, L e a n d 33a: Q A L Pf. p a s s . 1 p.pl.); P A <EL P a r t . p a s s . s . m . a b s . mprs

Cowl 1 7

3

1 0

= (cf.

L e a n d 33f., P o r t e n R B x c 4 1 1 x G r e l o t D A E p . 2 8 2 : = S i n g , a b s . / c s t r . of mprs(=

r e p a r t i t i o n ) ) ; cf. Frah x v i i i 8 (plswn) 4

s . m . abs. p r s J 2 - f verb Q A L mn ymm'

- N a b Q A L Part. act.

1 ) to divide, t o s e p a r a t e , prs

lyly>

4

J 2 : t h e one w h o s e p a r a t e s t h e n i g h t f r o m t h e day - a)

P a r t . p a s s . = different from, ky 'bydthm

prysh A h i q 2 0 8 : for their work

is different ( d a m . c o n t e x t ; cf. Lindenberger A P A 2 0 9 ) - > i n n o c e n t ? , prysn

'nhnh [mn]Cowl

27

1 0 f i

: w e are i n n o c e n t of (cf. C o w l a.l., cf. also

G r e l o t D A E p . 4 0 3 (n. k ) , cf. however P o r t e n k

Greenfield J E A S p .

86, P o r t e n k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.5: we are s e p a r a t e d ) e x p l a i n , Imprs ly mlt'

2)

to

R E S 1 7 9 2 B 7f.: t o e x p l a i n the m a t t e r t o m e (cf.

Lidzbarski E p h ii 234. D u p o n t - S o m m e r R E J cvii 4 4 n. 17, G r e l o t D A E p . 3 7 5 , cf. also P o r t e n Arch 58); rwz prws

3

A M B 3 : distinct mystery;

cf. Frah x v i i i 8 - P A <EL Part. pass, e x a c t l y , plainly: C o w l 1 7

3

(cf. S a c h

p . 3 5 , cf. also C o w l a.l., P o r t e n R B x c 4 0 7 , 411f.: or = s e p a r a t e l y ? (cf. P o r t e n k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.1); cf. also A s m u s s e n A r c h O r l v i 343f.: mprs

zn zn = e x p l a i n e d ( t r a n s l a t e d ) i t e m b y i t e m ; v. a l s o s u p r a )

- a f o r m of t h i s r o o t (prsi)

i n A T N S x x i i 1, 2, S e g a l A T N S a.l.: = Q A L

Pf. 1 p . s . m . ( = t o set aside)?

pr§2

-

prtrk

945

v. mh . prs O l d A r S i n g . abs. prs K A I 2 0 2 B 2 (v. infra x H a l e v y R S x v i 3 6 6 , Lidzbarski E p h iii 11, B l a c k D O T T 247, G i b s o n SSI ii p . 1 1 , 16: = S i n g . a b s . of prs ( = horse) :: Lipiriski S t u d 2 3 : = t u r n - o u t ( f o r m of prs ?) - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . prs T A - A r l l ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; P l u r . cstr. prsy T A - A r 7 ; e m p h . prsy T A - A r 8 ; cf. Frah x i v 1 (prsy , plsy ), P a i k 858 (plsy ), G I P P 3 1 , 3 2 , S a S t 21 - N a b Sing. e m p h . prs' J 227; P l u r . e m p h . prsy H D S 1 5 1 , J 246 - P a l m S i n g . a b s . prs CIS ii 3 9 7 3 (here A r a b i c t i t l e ? , cf. T e i x i d o r S e m x x x i v 2 4 ) ; P l u r . e m p h . prsy SBS 5 1 - % s u b s t . m . h o r s e m a n , cavalry-man; prsy 'lysyb T A - A r 7 : t h e h o r s e m e n of E . ( i . e . c o m m a n d e d b y E . ) , cf. also T A - A r 8 , l l ; rb prsy H D S 1 5 1 : t h e c o m m a n d e r o f t h e h o r s e m e n (cf, Starcky H D S 152, 155, 157ff.); cf. also J 2 2 7 , 246 (cf. also Starcky H D S 158f., N e g e v R B l x x x i i i 2 2 7 ) ; prsy b br[ ] dy gml w<-n S B S 5 1 - : the c a v a l r y - m e n of t h e w i n g of G. a n d A . (cf. CIS ii 3 9 7 3 ) - in K A I 2 0 2 B 2 p o s s . u s e d collectively: cavalry (cf. e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r A H i / 2 , 6, G i b s o n SSI ii p . 1 6 ) . 2

2

3

1

3

1

3

1

3

3

3

3

2

2

3

3

1

1

1

3

2

3

3

3

3

3

3 f

2

prs

v. p r s .

3

2

p r § 4 v. prs2prs v. prsh. p r s h P u n , cf. P o e n 1010: phursa = Sing. a b s . of prsh (— m e a n i n g ) , cf. S c h r o e d 2 9 5 , Sznycer P P P 142 or = Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f. of prs (= m e a n i n g ) ? ; for other interpret., v. mft . prfc v. npr . p r t k ( < Iran.?) - O f f A r P l u r . e m p h . prtky C o w l 1 6 (for this r e a d i n g , cf. P o r t e n Arch 4 7 , G r e l o t D A E p . 134 n. j , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E A 5.2, cf. already Seidl w i t h E p s t e i n Z A W x x x i i i 138 n . 3, cf. also Eilers B e a m t e n n a m e n 119 :: Cowl a.l.: 1. dtky = P l u r . e m p h . of dtk(< Iran.?; = assessor, lawyer, cf. also Eilers B e a m t e n n a m e n 4 2 , Hinz A I S N 85) - \ s u b s t . i n d i c a t i n g function, m e a n i n g u n k n o w n ; Grelot D A E p . 134: = assessor? p r t n E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: 1. prtn i n Frah x v i i i 5 = l a p s u s for prkn\(= o p p r e s s i o n ) , i m p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . , cf. N y b e r g F P 4 8 , 7 8 : 1. Iran. w o r d . p r t r ( < Iran., cf. S i m s - W i l l i a m s B S O A S xliv 5, Greenfield k P o r t e n B I D G p . 4 9 :: C o w l a.l.: = n . p . ? ) - O f f A r prtr B e h 5 3 - % a d v . o p e n l y , aloud. 5

5

2

2

3

7

3

p r t r k ( < Iran., cf. e.g. S c h a e d 2 6 7 , Hinz A I S N 9 8 1 :: J . J . R a b i n o w i t z B i b l x x x i x 7 8 , 80f., L a w 5 3 7 : < Greek Ttpt&totp^oi;) - O f f A r S i n g . abs. prtrk C o w l 2 0 , 2 7 , 3 0 ; e m p h . prtrk C o w l 3 1 , o n c o i n s f r o m Iran, cf. Hill c l x i v - c l x x , 195ff., for t h e reading, cf. also H e n n i n g Ir 25 n. 1, A l t h e i m k Stiehl G M A 5 0 4 - % s u b s t . i n d i c a t i o n of f u n c t i o n , p r o b . g o v ­ ernor (cf. e.g. P o r t e n A r c h 4 4 n. 6 2 , Frye Heritage 2 8 2 n. 9 1 , B A G 9 0 1 , cf. also A l t h e i m k S t i e h l G M A 5 0 4 , Greenfield T r a n s iii 89); prtrk zy lhy o n iranian c o i n s ( v . s u p r a ) : the governor o f t h e g o d s ( t i t l e of 4

4

5

3

5

3

3

3

946

ps

-

psr

x

iranian kings; for this title, cf. also H e n n i n g Ir 25 ( n . 1)) - t h e diff. rmndyn prtrk wydrng rb hyb C o w l 2 0 - l a p s u s for rmndyn prtrk wwydrng rb hyb, cf. P r i t s c h ZA x x v 3 5 0 , C o w l p . 5 9 , Grelot D A E 198 ( n n . b, c ) , P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 24f. :: J . J . R a b i n o w i t z B i b l x x x i x 8 1 : 1. d ( = d ( = zy)) mn ( = m n s ) dyn ( = S i n g . a b s . of dn\ ( = c o u r t ) ) prtrk = t h e chief m a g i s t r a t e of t h e court (v. also dn\). p s v. dhspt. 4 f

3

psgrb ( < Iran., cf. Maricq Syr x x x i i 275f., C O 3f., 15, A l t h e i m G H i v 39 n. 6, B e n v e n i s t e T i t l e s 58ff., cf. also W i d e n g r e n I S K 2 8 n. 102) - H a t r a Sing. e m p h . psgrb > 2 8 , pzgryb ' 3 6 ( A l t h e i m k S t i e h l A A W i v 2 6 2 : reading uncert., cf. however i d . G M A 5 1 6 ) , psgryb* 2 8 7 , 3 6 7 , 3 6 8 (psghrybl'J), psgry 1 9 5 - f s u b s t . p r o b . m e a n i n g h i g h official, viceroy, cf. B e n v e n i s t e T i t r e s 64f., in H a t r . e a n t e x t s used for 'bdsmy s o n of k i n g S a n a t r u q ; Maricq Syr x x x i i 275ff.: = c r o w n - p r i n c e (cf. a l s o V a t t i o n i IH a.l., Milik D F D 363f., A l t h e i m k Stiehl A A W ii 2 4 5 , G M A 516ff., D e g e n N E S E iii 7 8 , T u b a c h ISS 248 (n. 60) - Milik D F D 363f.: 1. p[zg]rb>(— Sing, e m p h . ) in H a t r a 33 (uncert. r e a d i n g ) . 2

4

6

3

p s g r y v. psgrb. p s t v. psyt, swt. 1 4

p s y t J A r Sing. m . abs. psyt M P A T 5 1 (or = Q A L P a r t . p a s s . s . m . abs. of pst(= to straighten); for t h e reading, cf. also B i r n b a u m P E Q '57, 116, 120) - % a d j . straightened, n o t folded, s i m p l e , s a i d of a d o c u m e n t (cf. J . J . R a b i n o w i t z B A S O R c x x x v i 16, B i r n b a u m P E Q '57, 127, P u e c h R Q i x 215 :: Milik R B lxi 188, Beyer A T T M 3 2 0 , 6 7 2 : = s i m p l e , i.e. w r i t t e n o n l y once, n o t d u p l i c a t e d . p s y l N a b this s u b s t . (Sing, a b s . ) = s c u l p t u r e i n R E S 2 0 3 0 ? ? ( r e a d i n g highly uncert.). 4

4

1 9

s

p s k O f f A r S i n g . abs. psk Cowl 8 , 9 , 2 6 , Krael 7 ; P l u r . a b s . pskn C o w l 8 ° (for the reading, cf. P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 2 . 3 ) , 2610,15,18,19,20, 3 i ( f i . d i n g cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 6.2, P o r t e n A N x x v i i 9 0 , 93)> , 7 9 (p[s]k y (psfknj), Krael 7 - f s u b s t . m . h a n d - b r e a d t h ; > A k k a d . pusku, cf. v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 263, x l v i 192, A H W sv. 6

o r

t n

s

p

o

s

s

r e a

2

2

n

6

p s l v. psl\. p s q P a l m P A E L Pf. 3 p . s . m . pSq CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 1 0 4 (cf. Greek par. Siaaa9T)aavi:o(;); 1 p.s. vsqi CIS i i 3 9 1 3 ii 125 - H a t r a Q A L Pf. 3 p . p l . m . psqw 3 3 6 , 3 4 2 , 3 4 4 , psq 3 4 3 - f verb Q A L to decide, H a t r a 3 3 6 , 3 4 2 , 3 4 4 - P A E L to explain; mks* dy ... psqt CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 125: t h e t a x o n t h e p r o s t i t u t e s .... I h a v e e x p l a i n e d ; b'gri* dy ktb Isttyls psq dy ... CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 104: in t h e letter w h i c h h e w r o t e t o S. h e h a s e x p l a i n e d t h a t ... C

s

1

1

3

3

4

8

C

1 4

p s r i O f f A r H A P H Pf. 3 p . s . m . hpsr C o w l 6 3 - N a b Q A L P a r t . act. pl.f. e m p h . psri' IEJ x x i x 1 1 2 (v. infra); A P H I m p e r . s . m . ' p s r I E J x x i x 5

psr

-

2

pti

947

s

1 1 2 (cf. N a v e h I E J x x i x 1 1 3 , 119; diff. c o n t e x t ) - J A r P A < E L Impf. 1 p . s . 'pgr M P A T 3 9 (cf. F i t z m y e r & H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l. :: Milik s u b D J D ii 18: = I T P Pf. 3 p . s . m . ) - % verb Q A L to m e l t , t o d i s s o l v e , t o a n n u l a charm; P a r t . act. f. disenchantress: IEJ x x i x 1 1 2 (cf. N a v e h IEJ x x i x 1 1 3 , 1 1 7 1 ; very diff. c o n t e x t ) - P A < E L to s e t t l e : M P A T 3 9 H A P H / A P H t o c a u s e a c h a r m t o b e annulled: IEJ x x i x 1 1 2 (v. h o w e v e r s u p r a ) ; in C o w l 6 3 m e a n i n g u n c e r t . , h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t : t o s e t t l e a n o b l i g a t i o n , to p a y ? ? (cf. C o w l p . 168) - N o t h w i t h G a l l i n g Z D P V l x i v 196 n. 1: 1. mpsr in G a l l 160 = A P H / P A < E L P a r t . s . m . a b s . of psr ( = interpreter of d r e a m s ) , r e a d i n g and interpret, u n c e r t . , cf. Driver R S O x x x i i 55 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. smdsr = n.p. - a f o r m of t h i s r o o t p o s s . i n A h i q 194 (ypsr)?, for this diff. reading, cf. C o w l a.l., P u e c h R B x c v 5 9 1 (Lindenberger A P A 192: 1. p o s s . ynsr ( w i t h o u t i n t e r p r e t . ) ) . 6

5

6

s

1 4

x

9

psr N a b N a v e h IEJ x x i x 1 1 3 : t h e psr in IEJ x x i x 1 1 2 = S i n g . a b s . of p s r ( = c o u n t e r - c h a r m ) , very diff. c o n t e x t , uncert. interpret. p s s S a m a l Q A L (or P A <EL) Pf. 3 p . s . m . pss K A I 2 1 5 - t Q ^ (or P A E L ) m e a n i n g u n k n o w n ; L a g r a n g e E R S 4 9 7 : t o o p e n w i t h o u t a k e y (cf. A r a b , fassa, cf. a l s o R o s e n t h a l J B L x c v 154, Zevit U F xiii 196); D o n n e r K A I a.l.: = to d e s t r o y (cf. A k k a d . pasasu, cf. a l s o Lipiriski B i O r x x x i i i 2 3 2 , O L P viii 102: = P A <EL < A k k a d . pasasu) :: G i b s o n SSI ii p . 79, 83: = P A ' E L t o a b o l i s h (related t o root pws):: D . H . M i i l l e r W Z K M vii 3 9 , 4 6 , 136: = t o search (cf. J . A r . psps), cf. also D i o n p . 3 8 , 8 9 1 : = t o i n s p e c t (related t o r o o t mSS??), c l a l s o D e l s m a n T U A T i 629 :: K o o p m a n s 7 3 : = t o o p e n , cf. Ar. pss. 2

2

s

v

e

r

D

A

C

psti P h , cf. D i o s c ii 103 (cf. L o w A P 4 0 6 ) : (&p<x)<poioi: (variant £epowpoti;) - P u n S i n g . a b s . pst CIS i 4 8 7 4 - H e b r S i n g . a b s . p§t K A I 1 8 2 - f s u b s t . flax; <sd pst K A I 1 8 2 : the c u t t i n g o f the flax (cf. e.g. R o l l i g K A I a ! . , H.P.Miiller U F ii 229ff., C o n r a d T U A T i 247 (cf. also S m e l i k H D A I 27) :: G i n s b e r g A r c h O r viii 1 4 6 1 : t h e p u l l i n g out of flax ( w i t h a m a t t o c k ) , cf. A l b r i g h t B A S O R xcii 22 (n. 3 3 ) : t h e h o e i n g u p of flax (cf. already D a l m a n P E Q '09, 118), cf. also G i b s o n SSI i p . 2 1 :: Lipiriski O L P viii 8 3 1 : t h e c u t t i n g w i t h a h a t c h e t (pst = S i n g . abs. of pst (= h a t c h e t ) ) :: T a l m o n Lesh x x v 1 9 9 1 , J A O S xciii 178, 1 8 5 1 : t h e green-fodder cropping :: B o r o w s k i A I A I 34ff.: < r o o t psy ( = t o s p r e a d ) , s u b s t . pst — w e e d s , grasses and other p l a n t s w h i c h grew w i l d i n the fields (cf. also i b i d . 9 8 1 , 136, 1 6 2 ) , s d = h o e i n g (for <sd,cf. also F i n k e l s t e i n B A S O R x c i v 2 8 1 , for pst, cf. also T a n g b e r g V T x x v i i 2 2 2 1 ) . v. mgsh. 2

3

3

2

c

pst v. psti. pt H e b r S i n g . cstr. pi S M 4 9 > - O f f A r S i n g . e m p h . pi' R C L '62, 259 i 1 ( w r i t t e n a b o v e t h e line; v . infra) -
5

2 2

x

3

2

pt

948

i n g ? , or c o m b i n e d w i t h prec. w, wpt' = Sing. e m p h . of m e a n i n g ? ? ) - for pt hlh i n S M 4 9 > v . hlh . pt pny. 5

-

2

pthi

wptoiunknown

2 2

A

2

s

p t ' i P u n Sing. abs. pi' CIS i 3 5 7 ( v . also infra) - f s u b s t . (or Q A L P a r t . a c t . s . m . abs.?) i n d i c a t i n g title or f u n c t i o n , e x a c t m e a n i n g u n ­ k n o w n , cf. e.g. Slouschz T P I p . 256: < root ptti = t o c u t ? or < r o o t pth = t o cut, t o carve, t o chisel? 2

pt> v.ph. p t g m ( < Iran., cf. e.g. Driv p . 5 0 , Hinz A I S N 1 8 6 , cf. a l s o V o g t L e x s.v., D e g e n Or xliv 124) - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . ptgm D r i v 4 , 7 ; e m p h . ptgm* A T N S 1 > - J A r Sing. e m p h . ptgm' A M B 4 - f s u b s t . word; ptgm' /> 'mr A T N S l : h e did n o t m a k e a s t a t e m e n t (cf. A T N S l ) ; in t h e D r i v t e x t s only in t h e expression gst ptgm p r o b . = p u n i s h m e n t ( v . ffSh). p t w m O f f A r word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in C o w l 6 8 iii o b v . 5 ( h e a v i l y dam. context). p t w n N a b Sing. e m p h . ptwr> CIS ii 2 0 1 , R B x l i v 2 1 5 , l x x i i i 2 3 7 5f s u b s t . p r o b . m e a n i n g "diviner" (cf. Starcky R B l x i v 2 1 0 , S t a r c k y k S t r u g n e l l R B lxxiii 237, 2 4 2 , N e g e v R B l x x x i i i 25f., Delcor S e m x x x i i 90 (cf. also Yaure J B L l x x i x 3 1 2 n. 2 6 : = interpreter of d r e a m s ) , cf. however N e g e v ibid.: or = Sing. e m p h . of ptwr ( = paymaster (of the a r m y ) ) ? (cf. also C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O vii 2 4 8 n. 2: = m i l i t a r y title? (cf. also C h a b o t s u b R E S 1 2 8 9 B ) ) :: N o l d e k e w i t h E u t i n g N a b Inschrift p . 36: = nickname? (cf. also CIS ii s u b 2 0 1 ) ) . v. hymn, ptr . 2

3

2

3

9

1

2

3

1

4

4

4

2

ptwr N a b Sing. a b s . (or cstr.) ptwr M P A T 6 4 ii 8 - f s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g (diff. a n d d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; S t a r c k y R B l x i 1 7 7 : p r o b . = a m i c a b l e s e t t l e m e n t , s e t t l e m e n t by a g r e e m e n t . ptwr v. ptr\. ptwr v. ptwrx. p t h i P h - Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . ypth K A I 14 .7,lo,20. i '3f.,5f.,7. _ . K A I 1 3 - - P u n Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . pth R C L '66, 2 0 1 ; 3 p . p l . pth' Trip 5 1 (diff. a n d u n c e r t . c o n t e x t , cf. a l s o A m a d a s i I P T 1 3 2 ) ; Inf. cstr. pth K A I 7 0 - H e b r Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . ypth K A I 1 9 1 B 3 (for t h e reading, cf. e.g. A v i g a d IEJ iii 1 4 3 , G i b s o n S S I i p . 2 4 :: Rollig K A I a.L: 1. pth ( = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . ) ? ) ; P a r t . p a s s . s . m . a b s . ptwh IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 b 2 - O l d A r Q A L P a r t . pass. s.f. a b s . pthh K A I 2 2 4 (cf. e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r B M B xiii 3 2 , F i t z m y e r A I S 1 1 2 , 1 5 6 , D o n n e r K A I a.L, D e g e n A A G p . 6 9 , G G A 7 9 , 4 6 , G i b s o n S S I ii p . 5 4 , L e m a i r e k D u r a n d I A S 1 2 9 , Rossler T U A T i 1 8 7 , cf. however D u p o n t - S o m m e r B M B xiii 3 2 : or = Q A L I m p e r . s . m . + ending -A?? ( p o s s . i n t e r p r e t . ) ) - O f f A r Q A L Inf. mpth C o w l 5 ; P a r t . act. s . m , a b s . pth K r a e l 9 ; p a s s . s . m . a b s . ptyh Krael 1 2 ; m . (or f.?) pl. a b s . ptyhn C o w l 2 5 2

3

4

4

2

p

-

8

-

m

-

i

p

i

h

K

A

I

6 f

3

I n f

1

a b s

p

t

h

1

4

8 f

1 4

2 1

1 3

6

pthi

-

pthi

949

s

N a b Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ypthh J 1 7 ( = CIS ii 2 7 1 :: R E S sub 1148: = l a p s u s for ypth; o n t h e f o r m , cf. O ' C o n n o r J N E S x i v 2 2 3 ) ; I T P Impf. 3 p . s . m . ytpth'ciS ii 2 2 6 , J l l ( = CIS ii 2 1 1 ) , IEJ x i i 1 7 4 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) - P a l m Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . pthh S B S 6 0 ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . ypth CIS ii 4 2 1 8 , Inv viii 8 6 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . ypthh R I P 1 0 5 (:: B o u n n i & Teixidor s u b I n v xii 17: 1. ypth ), ypthyhy C I S ii 4 2 1 8 ( o n t h i s f o r m , cf. C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 7 1 , R o s e n t h a l Sprache 7 1 ) ; P a r t . p a s s . s . m . abs. ptyh R B x x x i x 5 2 6 B 3 , S B S 6 0 ; s.f. a b s . ptyh R B x x x i x 5 4 8 - J A r Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . pth A M B 1 5 ; 3 p.s.f. pthi A M B 1 5 ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . ypth M P A T - A 45 ', 4 6 , 4 7 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; 2 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . tpthnh M P A T 5 1 ; Inf. mpth M P A T 6 7 ( = Frey 1 3 0 0 ) , 7 0 ( a g a i n s t t h e a u t h e n t i c i t y of t h i s text', cf. however G a r b i n i O A x x i v 67ff.), 7 1 - ( = Frey 1 3 3 4 ) , 95b 1 ( = Frey 1 3 5 9 ) ; P a r t . p a s s . s . m . a b s . ptyh M P A T 5 1 , IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 ; s.f. abs. ptyhfh] I E J x x x v i 2 0 6 (diff. reading, d a m . c o n t e x t ) - U verb Q A L t o o p e n - 1 ) w i t h t r a n s i t i v e m e a n i n g , p a s s i m , cf. also wl Impth ( i n s c r i p t i o n o n t o m b ) M P A T 7 0 : n o t t o b e o p e n e d (cf. M P A T 7 1 - , 9 5 b 1); pth wp'l yt hhs z R C L '66, 2 0 1 : t h e y o p e n e d a n d m a d e t h i s street (v. hs ; o n t h e c o n t e x t , cf. also Ferron M u s x c v i i i 49f.) - a) 4o b j . - a ) said of t o m b c o n s t r u c t i o n s , qnmy t... / ypth >yi mskb z K A I 1 4 : w h o e v e r y o u are ... let n o o n e o p e n this u l t i m a t e resting place (cf. K A I 1 9 1 , J 1 7 , CIS ii 4 2 1 8 , R I P 1 0 5 ) ; pthh wbrh S B S 6 0 : h e o p e n e d it (sc. t h e t o m b ) a n d purified it (v. brr) - p) said of a g a t e , writ slyt Impth tr< zk C o w l 5 : a n d y o u have t h e right to o p e n this g a t e - b ) + o b j . + '5, tpthnh Igh btk M P A T 5 1 : y o u will o p e n it i n t o your h o u s e (i.e. m a k e a n o p e n i n g i n t h e h o u s e (sc. to g o t h r o u g h ) i n t o ...)> for t h e c o n t e x t , v. also gw - c) + o b j . + 'I7, kl mn dypth hdh qbwrth 'I... mn dbgwh M P A T - A 4 5 - : e v e r y o n e w h o will o p e n this grave o n t h e o n e w h o is w i t h i n it (sc. i n t h e t o m b ) - d) 4-/5, pthi Ihwn A M B 1 5 : she o p e n e d for t h e m - e) + 'l , wl Impth 'lyhwn M P A T 6 7 : ( s a i d of a t o m b ) not t o b e o p e n e d o n t h e m (cf. M P A T - A 4 6 ) - f) + 'h + o b j . , I ypth 'Iwhy gwmh dnh CIS ii 4 2 1 8 - : l e t no o n e o p e n this niche over h i m - g) + 'It (v. s . v . ) , wkl 'dm >/ ypth 'Ity K A I 1 4 : let n o o n e o p e n u p ( w h a t is) over m e (cf. K A I 133f.,5f.,6f.j. f ,g ypty
3

4

s

3

2

4

1

6

2

1

6

1 4

4

1 0

1

1

4

4

4

2 f

4

2

2

1

4

2 f

1

1

2

1

3

4

3

s

1

6

4

5

1 4

4

2

l f f

1 0

1

4

7

4

1

1

3f

2 0

3 (

m

7

1 0

6

1

2

3

2

1

1

2 1

pth

950

-

2

pth

2

zylh cf. P o r t e n k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3 . 1 2 :: e.g. Krael a.l., G r e l o t D A E p . 2 5 9 , P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 7 1 : 1. lh ( = variant o f , Sing. e m p h . of bl> ... ptyh> bp mdnh* R B x x x i x 5 4 8 : t h e hall (sc. o f t h e t o m b construction) o p e n s t o w a r d s t h e E a s t (cf. R B x x x i x 5 2 6 B 3 ) , cf. also pthh ly >rh> K A I 2 2 4 - : t h e r o a d shall b e o p e n t o m e (v. also s u p r a ) - 2 ) w i t h i n t r a n s i t i v e m e a n i n g , dshd ... >hd wpth Krael 9 : o n e door ... closing and o p e n i n g ( e x a c t m e a n i n g of t h e f o r m u l a u n k n o w n ) - I T P - 1 ) to b e o p e n e d , wl> ytpth 'lyhm CIS ii 2 2 6 - : it is n o t t o b e o p e n e d over t h e m (sc. t h e niche) - 2 ) t o o p e n for oneself + o b j . (niche): J l l - a form o f this r o o t in t h e diff. t e x t K A I 2 7 ' ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret.), Cross k S a l e y B A S O R c x c v i i 46f. ( n n . 2 9 , 30, 3 1 , 3 7 ) : 1. 'I ypth ly = >/ + N l P H Impf. 3 p . s . m . of p % + / + suff. 3 p . s . m . (let it not b e o p e n e d to h i m ; cf. Garr D G S P 52f., 1 1 8 ) ; A v i s h u r P I B 248: 1. lypth ly = l + Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . of pihi + / + suff. 3 p.s.f. (let he not open for her); R o l l i g N E S E ii 19, 25f.: 1. >l ypth ly = >/ + Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . of p % + k + suff. 3 p . s . m . ( o n e m a y n o t o p e n for him; cf. also de M o o r J E O L x x v i i 108); C a q u o t F S G a s t e r 5Of., Garbini O A x x 286: 1. Iplhy = l + S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . oipth ( a t his d o o r ) , cf. also v . d . B r a n d e n B O iii 4 3 , 4 7 ; Lipiriski R T A T 266, G i b s o n SSI iii p. 82f.: 1. Ipthy = k + S i n g . + suff. 1 p . s . of pth (at m y door) :: Torczyner J N E S vi 26f., 29: 1. ly pthy = l + suff. 1 p . s . + Q A L I m p e r . s.f. of pth\ ( o p e n for m e ) , cf. also du M e s n i l d u B u i s s o n F S D u s s a u d 424f.: > m a k e m e f e c u n d :: A l b r i g h t B A S O R l x x v i 9f. (n. 3 6 ) , G a s t e r Or xi 4 4 , R o l l i g K A I a.l.: 1. lypth rhfmy] = h+ N I P H Impf. 3 p . s . m . of pih\ + Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f. of rhm^ ( m a y her w o m b b e o p e n e d ; cf. also Rollig K A I a.l.: / = lw) :: v . d . B r a n d e n B i O r x x x i i i 13: 1. ly pthy = -(-suff. 3 p . s . m . + Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . of pth (for h i m his o p e n i n g / a p e r t u r e ) :: R o s e n t h a l A N E T 658: m a y his [ m o u t h ] n o t o p e n , b a s e d o n reading lypth [p]my ( = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of pm ) a f o r m of this root (Jpth) i n D A v d 4 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ( P u e c h F S Grelot 25,28: = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . ) ) - Ussishkin B i A r x x x i i i 4 4 : 1. yp[th] (— Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . ) in Mosc var. B 2 ( p r o b . r e s t o r a t i o n ) , v. mpth, pth . e

3

6

8f

1 3

2 f

3

2 2 f

3

5

2

5

3

5

3

3

5

3

x

2

2

1 0

pth v . d . B r a n d e n R S F i 166, 1 7 1 : t h e npiht in K A I 1 4 5 = NIPH P a r t . pl.f. a b s . of pth ( = to engrave, t o chisel) = chiseled o b j e c t s , carved o b j e c t s ( p o s s . interpret.), cf. also Fevrier S e m vi 26, R o l l i g K A I a.l., B o n n e t S E L vii 116: nptht = Sing. abs. of npthh(= t h e chiseling, chisel-work); for t h e reading, cf. already C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O iii 3 4 0 :: K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 188f., 197, 2 0 3 : nptht = N l P H P a r t . pl.f. abs. of pthi(= to b e t h r o w n o p e n , said o f an a r m y c a m p ) :; e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 151: 1. nktht w i t h o u t interpret. - O f f A r Driver J R A S '32, 86: t h e pthn i n C o w l 8 1 p o s s . = Q A L P a r t , p a s s . m . pi. a b s . of pth ( = carved; p o s s . i n t e r p r e t . ) , cf. however Grelot D A E p . 116: p o s s . = Q A L P a r t . 2

2

1 1 0

2

pth.3

-

ptyzbt

951

p a s s . m . pi. abs. of pthi(d. a l s o C o w l a.l.) :: H a r m a t t a A c t A n t H u n g vii 370f.: = Plur. a b s . of pth ( = curtain before a door) - a f o r m of this r o o t ( H I T P Impf. 3 p . s . m . ?) ytpthfrn EI xii 1 4 7 ( = A A W v / 1 , 3 1 0 ) - for t h e r o o t , cf. Collini S E L vi 2 3 1 v. pt>i. 3

4

4

4

5

pth P h Sing. a b s . (cf. G i b s o n SSI iii p . 96) pth K A I 10 > ; + suff. 1 p.s. pthy K A I 1 0 (for t h e P h . i n s t a n c e s , cf. e.g. D u s s a u d Syr x x v 3 3 1 , M e l D e r e n b o u r g 152f., D u p o n t - S o m m e r S e m iii 3 9 , G i b s o n SSI iii p . 9 5 , 97 :: H a l e v y J A v i i / v i i i 181f., 186, B o n n e t S E L vii 116: = pthi ( = chisel work, carved w o r k ) , cf. e.g. CIS i s u b 1, Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 5 5 ( ? ) , C o o k e N S I p . 1 8 , 22f., Harr 139, Rollig K A I a.l. ( ? ) , R o s e n t h a l A N E T 6 5 6 , Garbini A I O N x x v i i 4 0 6 :: O c k i n g a W O xii 70f.: t h e pth i n 11. 4, 5 = pth , t h e pthy i n 1. 5 = f o r m of pthi ( = inscription) :: B a l d a c c i B i O r x l 130, U F xvii'399f.: t h e pth in 11. 4, 5 = pih , t h e pthy in 1. 5 = f o r m of pth :: C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u E t i 16f.: in all i n s t a n c e s = pthi > s t a t u e ) - P u n S i n g . a b s . pth Trip 35 - f s u b s t . m . door, g a t e w a y : K A I 1 0 ' (v. supra; for the c o n t e x t , v. also hrs^), Trip 3 5 . v. pthi,2. 3

5

3

4

3

4

5

pth

v.

4

pth . 3

p t y i v. yrt . pty v. mpt. pty O f f A r S i n g . a b s . pty C o w l 8 , 7 9 . - , Krael 4 ( v . infra), 7 , 1 2 . , Pers 4 3 , 1 1 4 (cf. N a v e h & Shaked Or xlii 4 5 5 1 , D e g e n B i O r x x x i 126 :: B o w m a n Pers p . 6 3 : = S i n g . cstr. of ptyi ( = value)); e m p h . pty C o w l 2 6 ' (:: N a v e h & S h a k e d Or xlii 456 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. pty = S i n g , abs.; v. also s 6 < ) ' - f s u b s t . b r e a d t h , w i d t h - a) said of a house: C o w l 8 , Krael 4 , 1 2 . - b ) s a i d of b o a r d s / p l a n k s : C o w l 2 6 , 792,3,4 _ ) gaid f g a r m e n t : Krael 7 - d) of a p l a t e : P e r s 4 3 - e) of a mortar: Pers 1 1 4 - f ) of u n k n o w n objects: C o w l 2 6 > - in Krael 4 - 1. mn 11 bpty {'mn] mn mw
2

4

2

3

4

7

6

3

8

1 6

4

3

1 8

1 9

2 0

2

4

7

8

1 6

1 8

6

c

Q

4

a

3

1 9

2 0

6 f

pty v. piy . p t y b r t v. hyi. p t y z b t ( < Iran., cf. e.g. B e n v e n i s t e J A ccxlvi 4 0 1 ) - O f f A r K A I 2 7 9 % a d j . ( i n d e c l i n e d ) refraining from, e s c h e w i n g ( c l G a r b i n i K a n d 1 1 , 18 (cf. also N o b e r V D x x x v i i 3 7 2 1 , Schwarzschild J A O S l x x x 156); transl. as "prohibited" (cf. B e n v e n i s t e J A ccxlvi 4 0 1 , cf. also D u p o n t - S o m m e r i b i d . 2 9 , A l t h e i m & S t i e h l E W i x 1 9 6 , A S A 2 7 5 , D o n n e r K A I a.l., Hinz A I S N 190) less a p t :: B e n v e n i s t e J A ccxlvi 4 0 : or 1. piyzrt ( < Iran.) = afflicted, t o r m e n t e d ; cf. also rcereauvxai in t h e Greek par. t e x t ; on ptyzbt, 4

3

5

952

ptyzrt

-

ptkrkr

cf. a l s o K u ts c h e r , N a v e h k Shaked Lesh x x x i v 1 3 4 ) . ptyzrt

v.

ptysty

v.

ptyzbt. ptystykn'.

ptystykn ( < Iran., for ptysty, cf. B e n v e n i s t e J A ccliv 4 4 9 , D u p o n t S o m m e r J A ccliv 4 5 8 , Hinz A I S N 190, for fcn (and p r o b l e m s i n v o l v e d ) , cf. S h a k e d J R A S ' 6 9 , 1 2 1 , K ut scher, N a v e h k S h a k e d Lesh x x x i v 128f. :: B e n v e n i s t e J A ccliv 449f.: kn' prob. < A r . , cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r ibid. 4 5 8 : kn' p o s s . = subst. or a d j . s . m . e m p h . (related t o £713) = right, j u s t , w h a t is r i g h t / j u s t ) - O f f A r Sing. a b s . ptystykn' J A ccliv 4 4 0 > - f s u b s t . o b e d i e n c e (v. hwptysty);wyhwtrwn bptystykn' J A ccliv 4 4 0 : t h e y w i l l grow in o b e d i e n c e (for t h e c o n t e x t , v . ytri). 3

3

4

s

4

v. pip,

ptyprs

ptprs.

p t y s O f f A r Segal A T N S a.L: 1. p r o b . ptys in A T N S 5 (piysf), < Iran., p r o b . part of word of uncert. m e a n i n g (reading of s h o w e v e r h i g h l y uncert.). s

p t y t w ( < Iran., cf. B e n v e n i s t e J A ccxlvi 36f., Hinz A I S N 1 8 9 , v . also infra) - O f f A r Sing. a b s . ptytw K A I 2 7 9 (:: R o b e r t w i t h N o b e r V D 1

c

x x x v i i 3 7 1 : pro ptytw Pf. 3 p.pl.f. of ptti

byd

(=

1. ptyi

w
t o c u t , t o d e c i d e ) ? , ptt

2

= Q A L pass.

being variant of

bttoi

1. ptytw — Q A L pass. 3 p.pl.f. o f pti ) - 51 s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n ­ i n g , p o s s . = duration (cf. B e n v e n i s t e J A ccxlvi 3 7 , cf. also K u t s c h e r , N a v e h k S h a k e d Lesh x x x i v 1 3 1 , R o s e n t h a l EI x i v 97*f, cf. G r e e k p a r . 7xXr)pn[6fvt]cov) :: Levi D e l i a V i d a E d i t t o 20: ptytw < Iran. = e x p i a t i o n (cf. A l t h e i m G H ii 168f., A l t h e i m k Stiehl G H i 398f., 4 0 7 , E W i x 1 9 3 L , x 243f., A S A 23f., 2 7 5 , G M A 344ff., D o n n e r K A I a.L, G a r b i n i K a n d 3ff., 1 8 , 2 0 , Teixidor Syr x l v i 3 4 7 , H u m b a c h I P A A p . 1 6 ) - cf. piyty. 2

ptsiw.

v.

p t y t y O f f A r word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in I P A A 1 2 , ptyty (for t h i s reading, cf. D a v a r y I P A A 15); H u m b a c h I P A A 1 2 , 15f., Hinz A I S N 1 8 9 : < Iran. = e x p i a t i o n (highly uncert. interpret., diff. c o n t e x t ) - cf. ptytw. 1 0

ptyk

v. ptk. O f f A r Q A L P a r t . p a s s . s . m . a b s . ptyk Pers 9

ptk

3

(pifyjk),

13

3

([pjtyk),

1 4 , 1 7 (for t h e reading a n d interpret., cf. N a v e h k S h a k e d Or x i i i 4 5 6 :: B o w m a n Pers p . 2 2 , 4 8 , 67 a n d a.L: 1. pyrk(= Sing, abs.) = crushing, cf. also Levine J A O S xcii 7 5 n. 4 0 : t h e reading pyrk i n P e r s 1 7 a s c e r t a i n e d ) - 51 verb Q A L Part, p a s s . : m i x e d , varied, diverse, a d o r n e d (cf. N a v e h k S h a k e d Or xiii 456 ( n . 7 8 ) ) , uncert. interpret., diff. c o n t e x t . 3

5

s

p t k r ( < Iran., cf. D r i v p . 72f., cf. also Telegdi J A c c x x v i 253f., B r o w n B i b l l x x 202f.) - O f f A r Sing. a b s . ptkr K A I 2 5 8 . ; cstr. ptkr D r i v 9 ; P l u r . a b s . ptkrn D r i v 9 - - 51 s u b s t . m . relief, s c u l p t u r e ; i n K A I 2 5 8 ' clearly i n d i c a t i n g bas-relief (cf. Cross B A S O R c l x x x i v 1 0 , T e i x i d o r S y r liii 3 1 0 ) ; ptkr swsh Driv 9 : sculpture (or relief?) of a horse. 1

2

3

4

2

1

4

2

ptkrkr

( < Iran., cf. D r i v p . 7 2 , Hinz A I S N 1 8 7 ) - O f f A r S i n g . a b s .

ptstw

-

ptri

953

1

ptkrkr D r i v 9 subst. m . sculptor. p t s t w ( < Iran., cf. D r i v p . 8 7 , Hinz A I S N 188) - O f f A r S i n g , ( m . ) a b s . pt[s]tw D r i v 1 3 ( r e a d i n g uncert.; for this reading, cf. also B e n v e n i s t e J A ccxlii 2 9 9 n. 4) - f a d j . p r a i s e w o r t h y (cf. D r i v p . 8 7 ) ; 'nt sgy ptstw ly D r i v 1 3 : y o u h a v e e a r n e d m y praise (cf. also G r e l o t D A E p . 3 2 7 ( n . d ) , P o r t e n & Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 6.16) :: A l t h e i m G H ii 1 6 7 1 , A l t h e i m k Stiehl E W x 2 4 3 , A S A 22f., G M A 344f.: ptstw ( < Iran.) = o b e d i e n c e , 'nt sgy ptstw = y o u (were) o b e d i e n t i n m a n i f o l d w a y s :: D r i v p . 35f.: 1. ptytw(< Iran.) = s a t i s f a c t i o n , 'nt sgy ptytw ly — y o u h a v e c o m p l e t e l y satisfied m e (cf. a l s o Eilers A f O x v i i 3 3 3 ; cf. however a g a i n s t reading ptytw B e n v e n i s t e J A ccxlii 2 9 9 , de M e n a s c e B i O r x i 162). 4

4

1

ptp ( < Iran., cf. Eilers B e a m t e n n a m e n 70ff., A f O x v i i 3 3 1 , 3 3 3 , de M e n a s c e B i O r x i 162, Krael p . 2 6 3 , D r i v p. 6 1 , H e n n i n g Ir 1 1 3 , D i ­ a k o n o v k L i v s h i t z N i s a - b p . 4 0 , A l t h e i m k Stiehl A A W i v 22ff., Hinz A I S N 193 :: Lidzbarski E p h iii 2 5 0 : = s h o r t e n i n g of ptyprs (cf. also R o w l e y A r a m O T 138 n. 7 ) ; cf. however B e n v e n i s t e J A ccxlii 300: deriva­ t i o n u n c e r t . ) - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . ptp Cowl 2 4 , D r i v 6 ([p]tp, u n c e r t . r e a d i n g ) . ^ , P F 857 (p[tp]), 8 5 8 , 1 5 8 7 ; cstr. [pJtpPF 8 5 5 ; e m p h . ptp' Cowl 2 4 , 4 3 . (ptfp'J), Krael l l , Driv 6 , 9 , Or lvii 4 3 i ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . ptph P F 2 0 5 9 ; cf. N i s a - b 2 0 6 7 , cf. also G I P P 61 - *H s u b s t . m . r a t i o n , portion, provision; ytntn ly ptp' mn byt mlk' Krael l l : t h e r a t i o n will be g i v e n m e from t h e royal treasury (cf. Krael l l , C o w l 4 3 , D r i v 6 , cf. also D r i v 6 > , 9 ) ; ptp' znh hbw Ihm mn pqyd 'I pqyd Iqbl 'dwn' zy mn mdynh
4

3 9

6

2

8

2

2

1 0

3

4

5

1

2

2

5 f i

4

s

2

4

6

1

s

2

ptprs ( < Iran., cf. Eilers B e a m t e n n a m e n 24ff., C a r d a s c i a A M 2 1 , P o r t e n A r c h 5 3 , Grelot D A E p . 3 8 8 (n. d ) , Hinz A I S N 186) - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . ptyprs C o w l 3 7 ; e m p h . ptprs' C o w l 3 7 ; P l u r . abs. ptyprsn C o w l 3 7 - ^1 s u b s t . i n d i c a t i n g f u n c t i o n , e x a c t m e a n i n g u n k n o w n , p r o b . — e x a m i n e r , inquisitor, i n v e s t i g a t o r , cf. C a r d a s c i a A M 2 1 , P o r t e n A r c h 53f., P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 8 0 1 , Grelot D A E p . 3 8 8 (n. d ) , cf. also Eilers B e a m t e n n a m e n 23ff., Driver J R A S '32, 8 0 , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 4 . 2 (cf. Hinz A I S N 186: = p r o v o s t - s e r g e a n t ) :: C o w l a . l : < Iran. = p a y m e n t (cf. also Lidzbarski E p h iii 250: = p a y m e n t < Iran. pty + Ar. p r s ; c l also S c h a e d 2 6 7 , Geiger W Z K M x l i v 6 0 1 ) . v. ptp. 3

1 2

3

2

1

p t r i O f f A r S i n g . abs. ptwr N E S E iii 3 1 (or cstr.?, heavily d a m . con­ t e x t ; = Or lvii 4 3 ii 1 ) , cf. W a r k a 5: pa-tu-u-ri, W a r k a 8: pa-tu-u-ru; e m p h . ptwr' C o w l 8 3 ( v . infra) - H a t r a S i n g . e m p h . ptr' 6 2 , ptwr' 2 1

1

954

ptr

1

2

-

s >n

2

6 8 , 2 9 0 (v. however hymn) - % s u b s t . m . - 1 ) t a b l e t ; pa-tu-u-ri asi-ir li-is-sd-an Warka 5: t h e t a b l e t t h a t b i n d s t h e t o n g u e ( v . >sri), cf. W a r k a 8 - 2 ) altar-table (cf. D e g e n N E S E iii 86, A g g o u l a Syr l x v 2 0 7 ) : H a t r a 6 2 , 6 8 , 2 9 0 (for this t e x t , v . also hymn) - 3 ) b'ly ptwr> C o w l 8 3 : the lords of t h e t a b l e ( ? ) , e x a c t m e a n i n g u n k n o w n (diff. c o n t e x t ) , Cowl a . l : ptwr* here = table o f m o n e y - c h a n g e r ? , b ly piwr> = m o n e y - l e n d e r s (uncert. interpret.) - for e t y m o l o g y , cf. K a u f m a n A I A 81f. :: Z i m m e r n Fremdw 3 3 , Teixidor S e m x x x 6 4 ( n . 3): < A k k a d . passuru (cf.also B l a u P C 51f.). 1

1

2

2 1

c

2

ptr P u n Sing. abs. ptr R E S 1 5 3 5 - f s u b s t . m . m e a n i n g u n k n o w n , prob. i n d i c a t i n g title or function (related t o ptwr ??, cf. h o w e v e r C h a b o t sub P u n i c a x v n. 2); t h e s a m e w o r d also i n the t i t l e / f u n c t i o n i n d i c a t i o n pyir< ( S i n g . abs. P u n i c a x v 2 , 3 , 4 (cf. C h a b o t s u b R E S 1535 a n d sub P u n i c a x v 2 ) ) ? ? v. tbh. p t t i H e b r Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . ypt N E S E ii 4 5 (for t h i s interpret., cf. G i b s o n SSI i p . 19f., R o l l i g N E S E ii a.l. :: Lemaire S e m x x v i 6 9 : = Sing. f. cstr. of yph(= beautiful)) - f verb Q A L to break: N E S E ii 4 5 . v. yrt , pi'i. ptt v. plytw. 2

x

3

2

2

1

1

2

2

s 1 2

s > n O l d C a n S i n g . abs. su-u-nu E A 2 6 3 (cf. R a i n e y E A p . 9 1 , S i v a n ' G A G 30, 3 8 , 2 7 0 , Huehnergard J A O S cvii 7 1 8 ) - P h S i n g . a b s . s>n K A I 2 6 A iii 9, C iv 9 - M o Sing. cstr. s>n K A I 1 8 1 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ; cf. also B e e s t o n J R A S '85, 148) - A m m ' s i n g . a b s . s>n A U S S x i i i 2 - ( = C A I 80) - O f f A r Sing. abs. qn C o w l 3 3 , J R A S '29, 1 0 8 ; cstr. qn A T N S 5 2 a 12, b 14, 6 7 a 1 (uncert. reading, d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; e m p h . qn' D e l 7 1 , J R A S '29, 1 0 8 ; cf. Frah v i i 7 (kyn>), cf. also G I P P 6 2 - P a l m Sing. a b s . CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 145 - f s u b s t . s m a l l c a t t l e , sheep: passim; s'n 8 A U S S xiii 2 : 8 sheep (cf. a l s o A U S S xiii 2 - ) - Lipiriski S t u d 43f.: 1. an in K A I 2 2 2 B 4 0 ( = S i n g , a b s . ) , i m p r o b . interpret, (cf. Millard J S S x x i 175; cf. also L e m a i r e &; D u r a n d I A S 1 1 5 , 125: p r o sn 1. wl ( = w + h ( = highly uncert. reading)) - Gawlikowski T P 49f.: reflection of ? = B . t h e s h e p h e r d of s m a l l c a t t l e ) , h i g h l y uncert. interpret., cf. e.g. Milik D F D 4 8 : = bwl rw'wn (= qutlan-fotm of r o o t r
2

1 0

3

4

2

7

1 0

2

J

c

2

7

7

1 0

sb

-

sb

v.

s b '3

955

sb'g.

sh'i

v.

sh'

v. s 6 .

sbyi.

sb'3

H e b r S i n g . a b s . s5> K A I 1 9 3 ; Plur. a b s . sb'wt

3

2

3

1 4

s u b s t . army; Sr hsb' Sr );

'I sb'wt

2

AMB 1 2

2 4

-%

1 4

K A I 1 9 3 : t h e c o m m a n d e r of t h e a r m y ( v . also 2 4

A M B 1 2 : G o d of H o s t s - Cross B A S O R ccviii 15f.: 1.

4 f

i n K A I 4 6 - : slm 3 p . s . m . of sb'3)

( = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of slmi) mlktn

sb» ( = S i n g , -f suff.

(— n . p . ) = his a r m y is a t p e a c e : M i l k a t o n ...

(cf. P e c k h a m Or x i i 4 5 9 , 464f.: his forces f o u n d refuge; M i l k u t o n ...; cf. A h l s t r o m J N E S x i v 3 1 2 : 1. sb' = S i n g . cstr. of sb'3:

the army of M.),

u n c e r t . interpret., cf. - a ) C r o s s C M H E 220 n. 5: 1. slm ( = P i ' E L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of slmi)

h' (— h'i)

slm ( = P l ' E L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of slmi)

S i n g . 4- suff. 3 p . s . m . ) mlktn

sb'

(=

( = n.p.) = M . a n d h i s army m a d e

p e a c e (less p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . ) - b) B u n n e n s E P M 34ff.: = slm ( = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . ) sb* ( = S i n g . cstr. of sb'3)

mlkt ( = S i n g . a b s . of

mlkt(=

k i n g s h i p ) ) = m a y the royal a r m y b e at p e a c e , or: t h e royal a r m y is safe, less p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . - c) Lipiriski BiOr x i v 63: slm sb* ( = S i n g , cstr. of sb'3)

mlki ( = l a p s u s for mlk ( = Sing. cstr. of miks))

kt = safe is

t h e crew of t h e k i n g of K. - d) Fevrier R A x l i v 124ff.: 1. Slm ( = P I < E L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of slmi)

sb' (— S i n g . cstr. of sb'4 ( = t a s k ) ) mlkt ( = S i n g ,

abs. of m / ' M i ) : h e h a s c o m p l e t e d t h e task of t h e work (cf. v . d . B r a n d e n Masr l v i 2 8 6 , 289f.: h e h a s c o m p l e t e d the w h o l e o f t h e work, cf. also Ferron R S O xii 2 8 5 , 287f.: 1. Slm ( = m . S i n g . abs. of slm )

sb'

7

mlkt

= m a y b e preserved t h e work of t h e m a s o n r y ) - e) A l b r i g h t B A S O R l x x x i i i 19 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. h'S (= ... bn ( = tri5 ( = byn )) 2

S i n g . a b s . of mmlkh)=

]msb'

h + S i n g . abs. of 'Si)

( = H I P H P a r t , of sb' )m[ 2

m a n w h o h a s n[ot

![' (=

l'i)

mmjlkt

(=

] c o m m a n d e r of a ... k i n g

(for this p r o b . d e s c r i p t i o n o f t h e s t a t e of p r e s e r v a t i o n of t h e t e x t , cf. A l b r i g h t B A S O R c l x x x i x 5 5 ; cf. also S i l v e r m a n J A O S x c i v 2 6 9 : 1. ... msb'

mlkt

— c o m m a n d e r (or) k i n g , i m p r o b . interpret.) :: D e l c o r Syr

x i v 3 3 1 , 346ff.: 1. slmsb'

(=

slm ( = Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f. of slmi)

( w i t h h a p l o g r a p h y ; = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of msb))mlktn

+

msb'

(— n . p . )

=

his stele. M i l k a t o n ... :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r C R A I ' 4 8 , 15ff. (cf. id. J A cclii 3 0 0 , R o l l i g K A I a.L): 1. Slm ( = Sing. abs. of slm ) 2

(— S i n g . a b s . of 'mi)

Ikt (=

sr ( = n . l . )

*m

h + n.l.) = m a y T y r e t h e m o t h e r of K i t i o n

b e prosperity (i.e m a y s h e prosper; cf. also H v i d b e r g - H a n s e n T N T ii 55 n. 50: 1. sr

>m ( = S i n g , cstr.) /

o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. 's ( = 'S4) Insb' nsbi)mlktn

kt) :: C o o k e N S I p . HOf. ( d i v .

( = / + Q A L Inf. cstr. + suff. 3 p.s.f. of 5

( = n . p . ) = w h i c h ( w a s required) for s e t t i n g it u p . M i l k a t o n

(cf. Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 2 5 , 4 2 7 , C I S i sub 144; cf. also S l o u s c h z T P I p. 136f.: or Insb' = k + S i n g . + suff. 3 p.s. of nsb

6

( = prefect)); o n t h e

t e x t , cf. also G i b s o n S S I iii p . 27 - V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 547: a f o r m of t h i s s u b s t . p o s s . in I R T 886f. 8 ( a n d 9 ? ) , i m p r o b . interpret. - S z e m e r e n y i F S

s b >4 -

956

G o r d o n ii 223ff.: W e s t s e m i t i c sb' (Plur. sbH) interpret.). v.

Hi,

sbw

> Iran, ( h i g h l y u n c e r t .

sb>6-

sb> v. sb' . s b ' s v. sbw. sb'e P u n the diff. sb' in CIS i 1 9 7 = s u b s t . s6(of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ) ' + suff. 3 p . s . m . ? ? , cf. however Slouschz T P I p . 327: = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of sb' ;or — Sing. abs. of sb'311 s b h O l d A r word o f u n k n o w n m e a n i n g i n K A I 2 0 5 - 2 0 8 (for s o m e o t h e r t e x t s , cf. I n g h o l t H a m a p. 116); p o s s . = verbal form :: I n g h o l t l l a m a 116 n. 4 (cf. 117 n. 5): p o s s . = t i t l e < H i t t . (cf. also D o n n e r K A I a.l.; cf, however D e g e n Z D M G cxxi 132) :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r Ar 3 0 n. 13: = n.g. (cf. also G i b s o n SSI ii p . 18) :: O t z e n ZAW c S u p p l 234ff.: = Q A L Part. act. s.m. abs. of sbyi; on t h e s u b j e c t , cf. also N o t h Z D P V l x i v 109 n. 2. s b w O f f A r Sing. abs. sbw S e m x x x i i i 9 4 (for t h e reading, cf. P o r t e n "Sem x x x i i i 94, 97, P o r t e n k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 5.1 :: Sznycer H D S 168, 171f.: 1. prob. hbr— Sing. a b s . of hbr (= a s s o c i a t i o n ) ) ; cstr. sbwi D r i v 4 , R E S 1 7 8 5 A 4 ; e m p h . sbwP A T N S 2 1 (or = P l u r . e m p h . ? , d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; + suff. 1 p.s. sbwty N E S E iii 3 4 conv. 1 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ; for t h e reading, cf. D e g e n N E S E iii 38); cf. Frah x v i 8 (sbw, spw :: E b e l i n g F r a h a.l. : 1. p o s s . sbn/spn — spn ( = treasure)), Paik 888 (sbw), G I P P 2 1 , 50, S a S t 23 - P a l m Sing. a b s . sbw CIS ii 3 9 1 5 ([s]bwj, 3 9 1 7 , 3 9 3 0 , Syr x i x 75 i 4, Inv x 4 4 , 7 7 1 0 7 , 1 1 1 , 1 1 2 , Inscr P 3 4 , sb' I n v xii 3 5 , hbw (lapsus) CIS ii 3 9 1 6 , sbk (lapsus) Syr x i x 7 4 ; cstr. sbwi Inv x i i 4 9 (cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r C R A I '66, 1 8 9 1 , cf. also B o u n n i k Teixidor Inv xii a.l. :: du Mesnil du B u i s s o n C R A I '66, 172: = S i n g , cstr. of sbwi (— sbt (= o r n a m e n t a t i o n ) ) ; x = Plur. cstr. (cf. B o u n n i k Teixidor Inv xii a.l.)); Plur. e m p h . sbwP CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 6 - J A r P l u r . + suff. 3 p . s . m . sbwiyh M P A T - A 2 2 - 5f s u b s t . 1 - 1 ) l o n g i n g , desire: R E S 1 7 8 5 A 4; cf. prob. also S e m x x x i i i 9 4 - 2 ) affair, t h i n g (for this m e a n i n g , cf. D r i v p . 49); 'rmpy <m hyl' ... I' mstmrsm kn >mr sbwi byi> zyly ... zky >stm w Ih D r i v 4 - : A . s a y s thus: as t o this affair of m y e s t a t e ... o b e y h i m ; / sbwi' Hn srbnyn hww CIS ii 3913 i 6 1 : a b o u t these m a t t e r s d i s p u t e s arose (cf. Greek par. rapl xoikou tj}xr)<st\<; yelveoGfai]) wsy' tgry bkl sbw Inv x 4 4 : h e aided t h e m e r c h a n t s in e v e r y t h i n g (cf. CIS ii 1 9 1 5 - , 3 9 1 6 , 3 9 1 7 , 3 9 3 0 Syr x i x 7 4 , Inv xii 3 5 , e t c . ) ; wirsw sbwi bP I n v x i i 4 9 : t h e y h a v e a r r a n g e d / s e t t l e d the affair(s) of t h e t e m p l e ; for Inscr. P 3 4 , v. nph - 3 ) g o o d , possession; sbwiyh dhbryh M P A T - A 2 2 : t h e g o o d s of his fellow - the s a m e word also i n bsbw ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) in C o w l 5 4 ? ? ( i m p r o b . reading k, interpret., cf. e.g. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E 4

3

s

3

3

3

2

3

3

4

6

3

4

4

4

s

6

4

7

4

4

8

3

4

3

l f

c

2 f

c

6

3f

4

4

4

4

s

8

7

4

1 3

sbwt

-

sbyi

957

A 3 . 1 : 1. b'bt = b

+ n.l.).

2

v.

sby . 1

sbwt

v . sbw.

sbyi

O f f A r Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . sby N E S E i l l

3

(cf. D e g e n N E S E i 16, Or

x l i v 1 2 4 x D e g e n N E S E i 16: or = Q A L P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . ? (cf. also N a v e h k S h a k e d J A O S x c i 3 8 0 f . ) x N a v e h k S h a k e d J A O S x c i 380f., P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 3 . 1 0 : or = Q A L P a r t . p a s s . s . m . a b s . (cf. also G r e l o t D A E p . 5 0 4 n . g ) :: S h u n n a r G M A 14f. : 1. hby = S i n g . + suff. 1 p . s . of hb (=

grain; cf. also M a c u c h J A O S xciii 5 9 , S h u n n a r

2

C R M ii 2 8 0 , 2 8 7 ; o n t h e f o r m sby, cf. P o r t e n Or lvii 7 9 ) ) ; 3 p.s.f. Cowl 1 5

2 5

'

2 9

, Krael 6

1 5

sbyt

(for t h e r e a d i n g npsy sbyt, cf. Milik R B l x i 2 5 0 ,

G r e l o t D A E p. 2 3 1 n. t, P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 5 0 , P o r t e n Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 3.7 :: Krael a.l.: 1. nps >hrys= 4

4

'hryt

o t h e r ) , cf. also Muffs 3 8 , P o r t e n Arch 2 2 6 ) ; 2 p . s . m . sbyt 7

1 2

( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 2 8 - , Krael ^MAW;

4 1

7 ; 3 p . p l . m . sbw C o w l 3 8

6

i

p

s >

?

b

y

t

k

(f. S i n g . a b s . of

C

o

w

l

1

' 2 8

)

K

Cowl rael

(cf. C o w l a.l. (cf. also J o i i o n M U S J x v i i i

5) :: G r e l o t D A E p. 3 9 3 , P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 8 3 , D i o n R B l x x x i x 5 6 7 , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i , s u b T A D A E A 4 . 3 : = Sing. a b s . o f sbw); 7

Impf. 2 p . s . m . isbh H e r m 3 ; 2 p.s.f. tsbyn

Cowl 1 3

1 6

; Part. act. s.m.

7

abs. sbh A h i q 149; p l . m . a b s . sbyn N E S E iii 4 8 ; cf. F r a h x v i i i 2 P a i k 5 0 8 , 5 0 9 (ysbh),

(ysbhn),

cf. also Toll Z D M G - S u p p l viii 33f., 37 - N a b Q A L 5

7

Impf. 3 p . s . m . ysb* CIS ii 2 0 7 , J 5 ; 3 p.s.f. tsb' C I S ii 2 0 4

4

- Palm

9

Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . sb' M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 (or = Q A L P a r t . a c t . s . m . a b s . ? , cf. I n g h o l t M U S J x x x v i i i 1 1 6 ) ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . ysb' CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 2

4

9

149, R B x x x i x 5 3 9 > ; P a r t . a c t . p l . m . a b s . sbyn B e r v 9 5 - J A r Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.f. tsb' ysbwn

MPAT 5 2

DBKP 17 1 0

4 1

7

; 2 p.s.f. tsbyn

1 9

M P A T 4 0 - ; 3 p.pl.m. 2

; P a r t . a c t . s . m . a b s . , cf. P E Q ' 3 8 , 2 3 8 : aapn (cf.

P e t e r s O L Z '40, 2 1 8 1 , B e y e r A T T M 353; cf. also Milik L A x 1 5 4 1 ) - f 5 f

verb Q A L t o w a n t , t o l o n g for: p a s s i m ; hzw
l o o k after t h e m i n w h a t t h e y w a n t ( v . supra); kl zy tsbh slh ly H e r m 3 : i n f o r m m e a b o u t e v e r y t h i n g y o u w a n t ; thk Ik 'n zy sbyt

Cowl 1 5

2 5

she m a y g o w h e r e s h e w a n t s (cf. C o w l 1 5 ) ; wzy sby ( v . s u p r a ) 3

Ih N E S E i l l : l e t o n e do for h i m w h a t h e w a n t s ; yqbr 5

mn dy

7

CIS ii 2 0 7 : h e m a y b u r y w h o m e v e r h e w a n t s (cf. J 5 ) ; dy t'bd tsb'

2 8 f

':

ybd ysb' kl dy

4

C I S ii 2 0 4 : t h a t s h e d o w h a t e v e r she w a n t s (cf. Greenfield M e m 2

Y a l o n 6 9 1 ) ; dy mn dy ysb' yhpr R B x x x i x 5 3 9 : t h a t a n y o n e w h o w a n t s 3 f

m a y d i g ( c l R B x x x i x 5 3 9 - ) ; Imn zy tsbyn 7

hbhy C o w l 1 3

1 2

w h o m y o u w a n t (cf. C o w l 2 8 > , Krael 312,14,15,16. f dy tsbyn

MPAT 40 6 f

1 8 f

: giveat to

t^jg

o r

e x p r e s s i o n s , cf. S z u b i n k P o r t e n B A S O R cclii 36ff.); Imhy yhwdy

1 6

a

n

a

p

a

r

'nt' Ikwl gbr

- : t o b e c o m e t h e wife o f a n y J e w i s h m a n

y o u w a n t (cf. M P A T 4 0 - ) ; dy yhwn

hpryn

9

... hyk dy sbyn Ber v 9 5 : 4 1

t h a t t h e y dig ... as t h e y w a n t ; bkl zmn dy tsb' D B K P 1 7 : at a n y t i m e t h a t s h e will desire - a) + o b j . , 'n sb'

dy ybd

9f

MUSJ xxxviii 106 -:

958

sby

-

2

sbti

2 f -

if he w a n t s to m a k e ; cf. also sbyt 'hnsl hm C o w l 1 8 : I w a n t t o take t h e m a w a y (cf. Krael 7 ' ) ; npsy sbyt 'hnsl mnky K r a e l 6 : I m y s e l f w a n t t o take (it) from y o u (v. s u p r a ) - b ) 4+ Inf., whyn I' sbyn Im'th N E S E iii 4 8 ' : if t h e y do n o t w a n t t o c o m e , v. sbh, sbt , sdqs. sby v. b'yy. 4 1 f

1 5

7 f

3

2

sby

O l d A r Sing. abs. sby K A I 2 2 2 A 33 - f s u b s t . g a z e l l e (for K A I

3

' 2 2 2 A 3 3 , cf. also Greenfield JSS x i 99 n. 2, Hoftijzer D A p . 2 0 7 ) . s b y t ( < A k k a d . , cf. Cowl a.L, C l a a s s e n A I O N x x i 297f.) - O f f A r S i n g , cstr. [sb]yt A h i q 3 (poss. interpret., cf. however K a u f m a n A I A 96; for this reading, cf. C o w l a.l. :: Perles OLZ '11, 5 0 0 : 1. [sb]t — S i n g . cstr. of sbt (= sbyt) :: E p s t e i n OLZ '16, 2 0 4 : 1. [rb] ( = S i n g . cstr. of rb{) 4- byt ( = Sing. cstr. of byt )) - % s u b s t . bearer (sc. o f seal); cf. A h i q 19 ([sby]t, p o s s . interpret., cf. a l s o Grelot D A E p . 4 3 3 , 4 4 8 ) ; o n t h e title [sb]yt 'zqth/[sby]t 'zqh ( = seal bearer), cf. Greenfield J A O S l x x x i i 297ff., cf. also V a t t i o n i A u g x 2 8 0 . s b n v. sbw. sb
2

s

8

9

s

s

s b < O f f A r Sing. Naveh k Shaked 'sb';v. also pty ), v. 'wstph, 'sb'. s b ' 3 v. sb'i. s b r cf. Frah x v i i i also i n B i A r xiii also B l a u P C 6 1 . 2

3

2 0

1 6

1 8

1 9

abs. sb' C o w l 2 6 ; P l u r . abs. sb'n C o w l 2 6 > (:: Or xiii 4 5 6 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. 'sb'n = P l u r . a b s . of Krael 7 - f s u b s t . certain m e a s u r e of l e n g t h , finger, 1 0

18 (sblwn): to g a t h e r , t o collect - a f o r m of t h i s r o o t 1 7 0 (sbr), diff. a n d d a m . c o n t e x t - on t h i s r o o t , cf. 1

1 0

1

s b t i P a l m PA <EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . sbt CIS ii 4 1 9 9 , Inscr P 4 0 ; 3 p . p l . m . 'sbt CIS ii 4 1 7 3 ; Part. act. s.m. + suff. 3 p.s.f. msbth Syr x i v 1 7 5 (cf. C a n t i n e a u Syr x i v 176, G a w l i k o w s k i T P 7 1 ( p r o b . Greek par. x[oarar]T]r|v)) - f verb PA'EL to decorate: CIS ii 4 1 9 9 - ( s a i d of a n e x e d r a ) , Inscr P 4 0 (said of a h y p o g e e ) ; msbth bbnyny [']l[hy'] Syr x i v 1 7 5 : i t s decorator (sc. of the s e n a t e or t h e t o w n , v. also s u p r a ) in the t e m p l e s of t h e g o d s (v. also bnyn :: d u Mesni l d u B u i s s o n Syr x l 3

2

8 f f

1

2

313: s c u l p t o r m a k i n g bas-relies.f ; cf. also Greek par., v. s u p r a ) ; + o b j . ( h y p o g e e ) : CIS ii 4 1 7 3 - for the PA <EL of sbti ( t o d e c o r a t e , to o r n a m e n t , e t c . ) , cf. K a u f m a n A I A 95f.: l o a n from A k k a d . less p r o b . (cf. however Greenfield J A O S l x x x i i 293ff.) - Lidzbarski E p h ii 253f.: 1. sbt ( = PA <EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . of sbti) i n R E S 2 1 2 6 ( = R E S 4 6 8 ) ? ? , r e a d i n g 3

=

3

sbt

-

2

sd

959

2

highly uncert. sbt v. sbyt. 2

sbt O f f A r P l u r . + suff. 1 p.s. sbty K A I 2 7 0 B 1 (cf. G i b s o n S S I ii "p. 1 2 4 :: L e v i n e J A O S l x x x i v 2 0 1 : = P l u r . + suff. 1 p.s. of sbti (= b u n d l e (of g r a i n ) ) :: C I S ii s u b 137, C o o k e N S I p . 2 0 3 : = Plur. cstr. of sbt (cf. also K o o p m a n s p . 1 7 0 , D o n n e r K A I a.l.) :: H o f f m a n n Z A x i 2 2 3 : = P l u r . cstr. of sbt ( = b u n d l e ) :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r A S A E x l v i i i 126, G r e l o t D A E p . 138 (n. e ) : = QAL Pf. 2 p.s.f. o f sby ) - % s u b s t . valuable; k'n hn sbty kl tzbnyhmw K A I 1 3 7 B If.: n o w , if y o u will sell all m y valuables ... - K a u f m a n A I A 96: > A k k a d . sibtu ( = g a r m e n t for cult s t a t u e s ) ? , cf. h o w e v e r v . S o d e n A H W s.v. sibtu III. v. sbw. sbt v. sbt . sbt v . S o d e n Or x l v i 194: = (pair of) t o n g u e s > A k k a d . sibtd/etu = fetters (cf. however id. A H W s . v . ) , h i g h l y uncert. interpret. s b t 6 K a u f m a n A I A 96: > A k k a d . subbutu (var. sabbutu) = c o l l e c t e d , c o n n e c t e d , arrested? u n c e r t . interpret. s d i P u n S i n g . a b s . sd K A I 6 9 , 7 4 - f s u b s t . w o r d of uncert. m e a n ­ i n g in t h e c o m b , zbh sd ( K A I 6 9 , 7 4 ) ; D u s s a u d Orig 152: = offering of f o o d > flour, bread; L a g r a n g e E R S 4 7 0 , 474f.: = sacrifice of g a m e (cf. Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 5 8 , cf. also R o s e n t h a l A N E T 657: = h u n t of­ fering); o n t h e s u b j e c t , cf. e.g. also CIS i sub 165, C o o k e N S I p . 1 1 4 , 120, Lidzbarski s u b KI 6 3 , R o l l i g K A I a.l., L o e w e n s t a m m C S B A 4 2 2 , A m a d a s i G u z z o S S M A 114f. - G a r b i n i S t u d M a g r x 9: 1. p o s s . sd i n T e b . 4 1 1 ( = S i n g . a b s . ( = g a m e ) ) :: G a r b i n i ibid.: or 1. sy ( = S i n g . a b s . ( = s h e e p ) ) :: Fantar T e b . 4 1 1 1 : 1. p r o b . bn ( = S i n g . cstr. of bni) - cf. syd\. 3

3

4

x

4

3

5

1 2

9

1 2

9

2

2

6

sd P u n S i n g . a b s . sd K A I 1 3 0 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . sd> K A I 7 8 - O f f A r S i n g . cstr. sd A T N S 2 6 - ; cf. Frah x x v 37 (in t h e c o m b . Isd (cf. N y b e r g F P 5 5 , 104 :: E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: 1. 1st)), Paik 596 (in t h e c o m b . Isd), 597 (in t h e c o m b . Isdw), S a S t 2 2 , B S O A S x x x i i i 1 5 2 s u b s t . side, back - 1 ) prec. by p r e p . 6 , >s bsd hsms wsd> m s ' hsms K A I 7 8 - : before h i m is t h e west and b e h i n d h i m is the east (cf. also v . S e l m s U F ii 2 5 5 1 ) Levi D e l i a V i d a I R T p . 12: t h i s w o r d p o s s . also in sdimr ( K A I 1 3 0 ) = f u n c t i o n i n d i c a t i o n ? : a s s i s t a n t inspector (or rather = n . p . ? , cf. L e v i D e l i a V i d a Lib i i i / i i 15, cf. also J o n g e l i n g N I N P I 4 8 , 2 0 1 ) - V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i 50ff.: bsdi i n I R T 9 0 6 = b + sdy ( = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . o f sdi), cf. also V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 5 5 0 : sdy = S i n g . + suff. 1 p.s. ( h i g h l y 2

3

6

1 1

2f

2

3

2

5f

6

5

2

960

scfo

-

?dn

uncert. interpret., cf. also Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 74: w i t h o u t i n t e r p r e t . ) , v. nd, sdq . sd v. sdqh. 2

3

1 2

sd'i O f f A r diff. word i n K A I 2 3 3 (in t h e c o m b . hsd>;h p r o b . = A2)-Poss. interpret.: w h a t is solid, w h a t is true (related t o r o o t ysd= to b e firm??, cf. e.g. Torrey J A O S xliii 231f., B L 3 7 1 , D u p o n t - S o m m e r Syr x x i v 42f.); hsd> hny mly >lh K A I 2 3 3 : are t h e s e w o r d s true? (cf. also R . A . B o w m a n U M S x x 280) for t h e i n t e r p r e t a t i o n s / e t y m o l o g i e s , cf. B a u m g a r t n e r Z A W x l v 89. s d ' 2 v. ksr . sdhi O l ' d A r Sing. abs. sdh K A I 2 2 2 A 33 - J s u b s t . o w l (cf. also ' F i t z m y e r A I S 50); for the c o n t e x t of K A I 2 2 2 A 3 3 , cf. Hillers T C 44f. v. srh . sdb.3 v. sdq . s d w q v. zkrwti. s d y v. sdq . s d y h v. sryh . s d y q v. sdq . 1 2

3

2

2

2

2

3

s d n P u n word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g i n t h e foil, expressions in v o t i v e inscriptions (following the n a m e of t h e donator of t h e v o t i v e offering), >s sdn bd >dny bd >smnytn <m qrthdsi CIS i 2 6 9 - ; f's] sdn bd b'lhn* bn hm[lk] Imy'ms 'm qrthdsi CIS i 270; >i sdn bd >dny b[d 'bdm]lqri bn 'Smnfytn lmy]'ms 'm CIS i 2 7 2 - ; >s sdn Imy'ms CIS i 2 7 3 ( u n c e r t . w h e t h e r t h e d o n a t o r is m a l e or f e m a l e ) ; >s sdn bd bn' Imyms CIS i 2 7 5 ^ - , [>§] sdn bd >dnm bd '[dnjb'l bn b'lhn* CIS i 2 7 6 ; >s sdn CIS i 2 7 7 ; [>]s sdn b[d ...] CIS i 2 7 8 - ; [>s] sdn bd >[dny bd] b'l'hn> CIS i 27g3ff. (following t h e n a m e of a w o m a n ) ; >[s~ sd]n bd >dny bd hm[l]kt CIS i 2 8 0 - (following t h e n a m e of a w o m a n ) ; >s sdn '[... CIS i 2 8 1 (following t h e n a m e of a w o m a n ) ; >s sdn bd mgn bn mlqrthls bn 'bdmlkt CIS i 2 8 2 . ; [>8] sdn bd 'bdmlqri bn s]mn CIS i 2 8 3 * - ; 's sdn bd mlk[y]tn bn b'lhn> CIS i 2 8 4 ; >s sdn bd ['bdmjlqrt bn bd'sftrt] CIS i 2 8 5 - ; s sdn bd [...] bn 'bd'smn CIS i 2 8 6 - ; >s [sd]n bn ( l a p s u s p r o bd?) spt bn shrb[<]l CIS i 287; [>s] sdn bd >dny bd bdmlqri CIS i 2 8 9 - ; [>S] sdn bd [ ... CIS i 2 9 0 - ; >£ sdn bd [bjd'strt bn spt CIS i 2 9 9 8 - ; >s sdn bd >dnm bd mlkytn bn ytnb'l bn mlkyin CIS i 4 9 0 1 - ; s sdn bd >dnm bd bds CIS i 4 9 0 2 - ; >s sdn bd >dnm bd 'bd'smn bn >rs CIS i 4 9 0 3 - ; >S sdn bd >dnm bd b'lhn' bn stldsn CIS i 4 9 0 4 - ; >s sdn >dny bd hmlkt C I S i 4 9 0 5 - ; >5 sdn bd gr'sirt bn hn> CIS i 4906 *-; >s sdn bn (diff, reading, lapsus for bd?, or 1. bd?) 'bdmlqrt bn bd'strt C I S i 4 9 0 7 - ; >s sdn Imams' <m qrthdst CIS i 4 9 0 8 ; cf. also 'bdmlqrt... >s sdn 'bdmlqrt R E S 9 0 6 ; 'kbr hbn* >s sdn Mm K A I 6 5 ; 'bn >s i'n' Ip'lyks hsydn sb'Um' P u n i c a x i v 2; hsdn sm'rk' P u n i c a x v l ; h[s]dn s d'br P u n i c a xi 8 - (for this reading, cf. J o n g e l i n g N I N P I 8); t h e s a m e 3ff

3ff

3

4

3f

3 f r

3 f

3 f f

2

4 f

3ff

J

3f

4ff

4f

2f

3 f

c

5

4f

3f

2f

4f

5f

4f

4 r

1

1 1

4

2 f

sdqi - sdqi

961

4

w o r d also i n b'nsdn hnm by ksp CIS i 5 5 2 2 ? - C I S i s u b 2 6 9 , Harr 79: >s sdn = m a n of S i d o n , S i d o n i a n , cf. also Slouschz T P I p . 2 5 1 , Rollig K A I a.l. (cf. Heltzer U F x i x 4 3 5 : >s sdn originally = m a n f r o m S i d o n , later used for p e o p l e w h o where n o t from S i d o n as i n d i c a t i o n of a certain legal s t a t u s (cf. a l s o i d e m O A x x i v 80f.) e x p l a n a t i o n of >s as >si however diff., cf. >s sdn following t h e n a m e of a w o m a n : CIS i 2 7 9 - 2 8 1 , cf. already Lidzbarski H a n d b 134 n. 4, CIS i s u b 2 9 9 8 ; C h a b o t s u b P u n i c a x v 1: s sdn = f r e e d m a n ( < S i d o n i a n ; cf. also H u s s 497ff.), invariable e x p r e s s i o n for b o t h m a l e s a n d f e m a l e s (cf. also C h a b o t ibid.: sdn/sydn i n hs(y)dn in P u n i c a x i v 2, x v 1 = f r e e d m a n ( b o t h s sdn a n d sdn as d i s t i n g u i s h e d f r o m sdny = f r o m S i d o n ) , for s , cf. however supra; Fevrier S e m iv 14f.: sdn = copper, >s sdn = m a n of copper > f r e e d m a n (for this m e a n i n g , cf. a l s o S z n y c e r S e m x x v 56 n. 2, E l a y i R C P 6 3 ) , s(y)dn in P u n i c a x i v 2, x v 1 = abbrev. of >s sdn (for >s sdn h o w e v e r , v. supra, s(y)dn as abbrev. of >s sdn i m p r o b . ; the m e a n i n g 'copper' for sdn h i g h l y uncert.); Lidzbarski H a n d b 134 n. 4 . , CIS i sub 2 9 9 8 : >s sdn = S 4 ( = s"io) + n.l. = t h e o n e from S i d o n ( i m p r o b . interpret.; t h i s interpret, of sdn i m p o s s . in P u n i c a x i v 2, x v 1) :: v . d . B r a n d e n B i O r x x x v i 158ff.: sdn = g u a r d or g u a r d i a n , >s sdn — Sing. cstr. o f >$i + sdn — g u a r d , i.e. o n e of t h e g u a r d , or >s = S i n g . a b s . of £ i + sdn = g u a r d i a n , i.e. o n e w h o is g u a r d i a n , hsdn = t h e g u a r d i a n (cf. a l s o id. ibid.: sdnym in K A I 6 0 - = guardians, cf. h o w e v e r e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 9 4 , R o l l i g K A I a.l., G i b s o n S S I iii p . 149: = P l u r . a b s . of sdny ( = S i d o n i a n ) ; i d . ibid.: m sdn in K A I 6 0 = t h e g r o u p of t h e sdna s s o c i a t i o n , cf. however e.g. C o o k N S I p. 94f., G i b s o n SSI iii p . 149: = t h e c o m m u n i t y / p e o p l e o f S i d o n (cf. also Rollig K A I a.l.))) - in b>n sdn ( C I S i 5 5 2 2 ) sdn prob. = s u b s t . S i n g , abs., p o s s . m e a n i n g ' p a y m e n t ' , ' m o n e y ' (used in c o n n e c t i o n w i t h m a n u m i s s i o n ) , cf. Fevrier S e m iv 15: b>n = 6 + n2 ( 'yni) = w i t h o u t (:: v . d . B r a n d e n B i O r x x i i i 142ff., x x x i x 2 0 2 : b>n sdn = 6 + 'n ( = n.l.) + sdn ( = n.l.) = in O n of S i d o n :: Segal s u b A T N S 4 : in b'nsdn, nsdn = N I P H Inf. of sdn ( = t o b e freed)) - in all i n s t a n c e s sdn p r o b . derivatives of s a m e r o o t , >s sdn, >s p o s s . = >S4 (v. supra) + (passive) v e r b a l f o r m of sdn (Pf. 3 p . s . m . / f . ? ) = t o e m a n c i p a t e , t o m a n u m i t ( ? ) ; hs(y)dn p o s s . = h\ + n o m i n a l derivative of this r o o t - t h e sdn i n Herr S A N S S - A m m 36 ( = J a c k s o n A L I A 77 n. 4 9 ) , p r o b . = n.l! (cf. A v i g a d IEJ x v i 248, G a r b i n i A I O N x x v i i 4 8 3 , Bordreuil & L e m a i r e S e m x x i x 8 1 , J a c k s o n A L I A 7 7 , 86, Aufrecht s u b CAI 56). v . hsni. 5

3

s

J

3

1

7

c

1

4

5

=

2

2

s

1 5

2 2

s d q i O f f A r QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . ysdq Krael 1 0 ; 1 p . s . >sdq C o w l 8 , A h i q 139; 3 p . p l . m . ysdqwn C o w l 1 0 ; PA'EL (:: L e a n d 3 1 j : = QAL) Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 1 p . s . sdqny A h i q 140 (cf. h o w e v e r K o t t s i e p e r S A S 149: 1. [yjsdqny = PA <EL Impf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 1 p.s.) - f verb QAL - 1 ) 1 9

962

sdq

-

2

sdq

2

t o be (considered as) j u s t ; [mny] npqt Ihyty w<m mn 'sdq Ahiq 139: rny misfortune has p r o c e e d e d from m y s e l f (v. lhy ) a n d w i t h w h o m shall I be justified? (cf. also Lindenberger A P A 137, 2 6 0 n. 427; :: G r e l o t R B lxviii 188, D A E p. 4 4 2 : w i t h w h o m t o o b t a i n j u s t i c e ? ) - 2 ) t o w i n o n e ' s case; w'hk bdyn wl' 'sdq Cowl 8 : (if) I start a l a w s u i t , I shall n o t w i n m y case (cf. Muffs 6, cf. however Yaron R B l x x v i i 4 1 5 ) , cf. C o w l 1 0 , Krael 1 0 - P A <EL t o justify, t o consider j u s t , i n n o c e n t ; [h]wh ly shd hms wmn 'pw sdqny A h i q 140: (if) there w a s a false w i t n e s s a g a i n s t m e , w h o t h e n has justified m e ? (v. also s u p r a ) . 2

2 2

1 9

1 5

1 1

sdq P h S i n g . abs. sdq K A I 16, 4 3 (for b o t h i n s t a n c e s , v. infra); 4suff. 1 p.s. sdqy K A I 2 6 A i 12 - S a m a l S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . sdqh K A I 2 1 5 ; + suff. 1 p.s. sdqy K A I 2 1 5 - O l d A r S i n g . cstr. sdq K A I 2 1 6 , 2 1 9 ; + suff. 1 p.s. sdqy K A I 2 1 6 - - f subst. - 1 ) correct, j u s t i f i a b l e conduct; bsdq 'by wbsdqy hwsbny ...
1 1

1 9

4

4

4 f

4 f f

1 9

4

1 0 f

2

n

3

4

2

2

sdq

-

3

?dq

963

3

A l b r i g h t B A S O R cxcviii 3 8 : 1. sdh ( = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of sd );d. also v . S e l m s B i O r x x x i i 5ff., S h e a P E Q 7 9 , 19, 22) :: H o r n B A S O R cxciii 8, 11: or 1. sdh ( = Q A L P a r t . p a s s , of sdy(= d e s t r o y e d ) ) :: S h e a P E Q 7 9 , 17ff., 22: 1. p r o b . sdh ( = S i n g . abs. of sdh (a m b u s h ) ) :: D i o n R B l x x x i i 32 (n. 5 5 ) : 1. srh[w] ( = Plur. + suff. 3 p . s . m . of sr ( a g a i n s t this reading, cf. a l s o Garr D G S P 1 0 8 ) ) . v. sdqz. sdq P h m . S i n g . abs. sdq K A I 4 (:: Gray S V T x v 175: = S i n g . abs. 'of sdq ), 1 0 - P u n f. S i n g . a b s . sdyq<(d. F R 213, 229) KAI 1 5 4 H e b r m . P l u r . a b s . sdyqym IEJ vii 2 4 4 - O f f A r m . S i n g . a b s . sdq K A I 2 1 7 , sdyqCowl 4 4 , ' A T N S 8 (for t h i s reading, cf. N a v e h IEJ x x x v 2 1 1 , S h a k e d Or l v i 4 0 9 , P o r t e n & Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 5.6 :: S e g a l A T N S a.L: 1. sbyt = Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. of sbyi),Ahiq 1 2 6 , 128, 167 (or = cstr.?, cf. C o w l p . 2 2 5 , 2 4 5 ) , 1 7 3 - P a l m f. S i n g . e m p h . zdqt[>] CIS ii 3 9 4 7 - J A r m . P l u r . e m p h . sdyqyh M P A T - A 1 6 ( = S M 17 :: Frey s u b 9 8 1 : 1. sdyqym= m . P l u r . a b s . , H e b r e w form i n A r . c o n t e x t ) , 3 4 (— S M 69) - 1 a d j . - 1 ) correct, justifiable in c o n d u c t ; pwly hsdyq< K A I 1 5 4 - : P. t h e j u s t w o m a n (cf. also CIS ii 3 9 4 7 , v. nhr ); wsdq *nh <m[KAI 2 1 7 : I h a v e b e e n loyal towards ... (cf. A h i q 173) - 2 ) l e g i t i m a t e ; mlk sdq wmlk ysr Ipn 'I gbl K A I 4 : t h e l e g i t i m a t e and rightful k i n g i n t h e sight of t h e g o d s of G. (for this interpret., cf. e.g. H e r r m a n n MiOr vi 2 2 1 , G i b s o n SSI iii p . 1 8 1 , B u t t e r w e c k T U A T ii 5 8 4 ( c l already A l b r i g h t J A O S l x v i i 157 ( n . 3 6 ) ) , cf. however e.g. D u n a n d F B 3 0 , L o e w e n s t a m m C S B A 2 1 2 n. 3 , Elayi R C P 36: a j u s t and right k i n g (cf. also Rollig K A I a.L: t h e k i n g in q u e s t i o n a n u s u r p e r ? ) ; o n t h i s s u b j e c t , cf. also sdq (d. a l s o G r a y S V T x v 1 7 5 1 , Cazelles J A N E S v 62ff.)); cf. also K A I 1 0 - 3 ) u s e d in legal sense, b e i n g e n t i t l e d t o , h a v i n g t h e right; sdyq '[nh lh]hsnwth C o w l 4 4 - . I h a v e t h e right to transfer it (v. hsn\ :: C o w l a.L: sdyq = legally; for t h e r e s t o r a t i o n of t h e c o n t e x t , cf. e.g. Grelot D A E p . 95 (n. f ) , P o r t e n & Greenfield J E A S p . 122, P o r t e n & Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 7.3); 'nh sdyq bhm A T N S 8 (v. s u p r a ) : I a m e n t i t l e d t o t h e m ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - 4 ) s u b s t a n t i v a t e d a d j . - a) t h e j u s t / r i g h t e o u s o n e : A h i q 126, 167; sdyq mnk A h i q 128: o n e w h o is m o r e r i g h t e o u s t h a n y o u are (v. mns) - b ) t h e p i o u s one ( u s e d especially as i n d i c a t i o n of t h e p i o u s dead); yhy Ih hwlq m sdyqyh M P A T - A 1 6 - : m a y his l o t b e w i t h t h e p i o u s ones (cf. M P A T - A 3 4 - ) ; zkr sdyqym Ibrkh I E J vii 2 4 4 - : t h e m e m o r y of t h e p i o u s o n e s m a y b e blessed - t h e zdq/zrq in H a t r a 3 3 3 , 3 3 4 prob. = n . p . (cf. D e g e n N E S E iii 109: 1. i n b o t h i n s t a n c e s sntrwq wzd/rq :: A s - S a l i h i S u m e r x x x i 1 8 6 1 : 1. sntrwq wzdq = S a n a t r u q t h e p i o u s o n e :: A g g o u l a S e m x x v i i 134: 1. i n H a t r a 3 3 3 snirwqw zdq ( = S. t h e p i o u s one) a n d i n H a t r a 3 3 4 : sntrwq zdq ( = S. t h e p i o u s one; cf. a l s o V a t t i o n i IH s u b 3 3 4 , T u b a c h I S S 2 4 7 (n. 5 0 ) ) . 2

3

2

6

3

9

3

2

3

s

6

8

1

4

6

c

2f

1

4

5

6 f

2

9

6 f

8

c

3f

5f

2f

1

964

sdqh

-

swb

v. hdy , sdq . s d q h O f f A r S i n g . abs. sdqh C o w l 3 0 , 7 1 ; e m p h . sdqt> C o w l 7 1 , ' K A I 2 2 8 A 15; + suff. 1 p.s. sdqty K A I 2 2 6 ; cf. Frah i 14 (?, cf. N y b e r g F P 6 1 :: E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: 1. sdh = S i n g . e m p h . o f sd (= fortune) related t o A k k a d . saddu) - N a b S i n g . cstr. sdqi CIS ii 2 2 4 ( = J 3 4 ) % s u b s t . - 1 ) righteousness, merit; wsdqh yhwh Ik qdm YHW 'Ih smy> mn gbr zy yqrb Ih ... C o w l 3 0 : y o u will h a v e a m e r i t before Y H W t h e g o d of t h e heavens m o r e t h a n a p e r s o n w h o offers h i m ... (i.e. y o u will b e favoured m o r e t h a n ... :: A g g o u l a Syr lxii 64: sdqh in t h i s t e x t = share, p o r t i o n ) ; bsdqty qdmwh smny sm tb K A I 2 2 6 - : b e c a u s e of m y r i g h t e o u s n e s s before h i m (i.e. t h e g o d ) h e afforded m e a g o o d n a m e (for t h i s t r a n s l a t i o n , cf. V i n c e n t R e l 179, R o s e n t h a l H U C A x x i i i / 1 426f. (also for l i t t . o n this s u b j e c t ) ) - 2 ) grant: CIS ii 2 2 4 ( = J 3 4 ; a grant of a t o m b of a father to his daughter and her heirs), K A I 2 2 8 A 15 (grant of annual revenue for a g o d and h i s t e m p l e b e s t o w e d u p o n h i m b y other local g o d s ) , cf. also R o s e n t h a l H U C A x x i i i / 1 425f., A g g o u l a Syr lxii 6 4 - 3 ) justice: C o w l 7 1 (heavily d a m . context) - 4 ) the m e a n i n g i n C o w l 7 1 h i g h l y uncert. ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) . 5

2

2 7

s

2 8

2

3

8

2 7 f

2f

8

2 8

s

sdti

v.

hdss.

sdt v. > V s h w i N a b Sing. cstr. shwi CIS ii 3 5 4 ; P l u r . (?) e m p h . shwi' CIS ii 3 5 0 - f s u b s t . e x a c t m e a n i n g u n k n o w n ; p r o b . i n d i c a t i n g s m a l l b u i l d i n g , or part of b u i l d i n g (sanctuary, cella), for diff. interpret, p r o p o s a l s , cf. CIS ii s u b 3 5 0 , 354, C a n t i n e a u N a b ii 139, Milik R B l x v i 559f., L e v i n s o n NAI 208. shw v. shwh. shwh O f f A r Sing, abs. shwh A h i q 188 (cf. e.g. K o t t s i e p e r S A S 4 7 , 228; Lindenberger A P A 186: or = Sing, of shw {= t h i r s t ) , less p r o b . interpret.) - % s u b s t . thirst: A h i q 188 (prob. interpret., h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t , cf. C o w l a.l., Grelot D A E p . 4 4 6 , cf. also L e a n d 43k', K o t t s i e p e r SAS 34). s h r i O l d C a n S i n g . abs. sii-u-ru-ma E A 2 3 2 (cf. R a i n e y E A p . 9 1 , cf. however C A D s.v. swru, Sivan G A G 1 3 1 , 2 7 0 : 1. su-uh-ru-ma; o n this w o r d , cf. also B 6 h l 6d, 371, K o s s m a n n J E O L x x x 56) - I f s u b s t . back. 2

2

2

2

2

1 1

s h r 2 M o S i n g . / D u a l + a d v . e n d i n g (?, cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 12, Segert ArchOr x x i x 2 2 2 , v.Zijl p . 191 n . 3 , Rollig K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI i p . 80, B l a u M a a r a v ii 143f. :: e.g. S i l v e r m a n J A O S x c i v 2 6 9 , J a c k s o n & D e a r m a n S M I M 115) shrm K A I 1 8 1 - f s u b s t . ( a f t e r ) n o o n ; 'd hshrm K A I 1 8 1 : until t h e ( a f t e r ) n o o n . swyt P u n w o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g i n P u n i c a i v A 8 , cf. also Fevrier C B viii 2 9 , Schedl V T x i i 3 4 4 (: root syy = t o erect ( a t o m b ­ stone/ memorial)). 1 5

1 5

4

swb

v. hwb2-

swd

-

swrh

swd swh

v. srrx. v. suit.

965

s w h J A r N a v e h k S h a k e d A M B a.l.: 1. p o s s . swh[t](= of swh ( = t o s h o u t ) ) in A M B 1 5 ( u n c e r t . r e a d i n g ) .

Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f.

1 1

3

s w y i H e b r P i <EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . 4- suff. 2 p . s . m . swk T A - H 3 ; 2 p . s . m . + suff. 1 p . s . swtny T A - H 1 8 - - % verb PI<EL t o c o m m a n d - 1 ) -|- o b j . , t o give s o m e o n e a n order: T A - H 1 8 - - 2 ) + o b j . + 'l-?, swk hnnyhw
7 f

c

c

3n

!

swy2 swlh

v. v.

sw. mslh. 1 5

2 0

swm O f f A r Q A L P a r t . a c t . p l . m . abs. symyn C o w l 3 0 > - % verb Q A L t o fast - a p r o b . f o r m of this r o o t ism ( = Q A L Impf. 2 p . s . m . ) i n D A x i i c 2, cf. e.g. M c C a r t e r B A S O R c c x x x i x 5 1 , 5 3 , L e v i n e J A O S ci 196, H a c k e t t B T D A 38, 97, P u e c h F S Grelot 2 0 , 27. sw P h a s u b s t . ( S i n g , a b s . ) sw p o s s . in M u s li 2 8 6 , r e a d i n g of < however u n c e r t a i n . , m e a n i n g u n c e r t a i n . P r o b . = i n d i c a t i o n of f u n c t i o n , t h e sacrificer of t h e s w i - o f f e r i n g ? ? , cf. also H o n e y m a n M u s li 2 8 9 , cf. however Sznycer R D A C '88 ii 59ff.: 1. siwyposs. = S i n g . a b s . of swy (= c o m m a n d e r ) ; cf. sw'h. s w > < >™, 744-5, i s i 39152 (sw[
c

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

9

C

7

swri P a l m Q A L Pf. 3 p . p l . m . srw Inv D 2 5 ; P a r t . p a s s . p l . m . abs. syryn Inv D 2 5 (reading h o w e v e r uncertain, cf. also C a n t i n e a u Syr x i x 164) - % verb Q A L t o p a i n t ; srw swri* hd['] Inv D 2 5 : t h e y h a v e p a i n t e d th is p a i n t i n g ; "nsy dsyryn inn Inv D 2 5 - : t h e m e n w h o h a v e b e e n p a i n t e d here; o n t h i s r o o t , cf. also K a u f m a n A I A 109f. - V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 546: t h e ]sor i n I R T 8 8 6 e 15 p o s s . = f o r m of t h e r o o t swr ( h i g h l y uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) - G a r b i n i P P x x x i i i 425f.: 1. sr ( = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of swri ( = t o incise, t o c u t ) ) i n A M S M G x v - x v i i 60 ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . reading a n d i n t e r p r e t . , cf. also A m a d a s i G u z z o V O ii 4ff.: 1. p o s s . dr ( = S i n g . cstr. of dr ( = pearl, mother-of-pearl, precious s t o n e ) ?))• 2

7

2f

x

5

v. msra, swrh. s w r j cf. Frah x 29 (swlh; cf. B e n v e n i s t e T i t r e s 6 2 ) : neck. s w r h P a l m Sing, (or P l u r . ) e m p h . swri Inv D 2 5 - K s u b s t . f. p a i n t i n g 3

7

swt

966

(on t h e root of t h i s word, cf. swt

syp

swri).

(cf. L e a n d 4 3 j o r = swh?)

s u b s t . order; bswt mlk'

-

1 4

- O f f A r S i n g . cstr. swt C o w l 3 7

- f

1 4

Cowl 3 7 : by order of t h e k i n g (cf. a l s o D i o n

RB lxxxix 556). sh

v.

shb

yrh . 2

P u n Fevrier s u b I A M 4: 1. p r o b . yshb ( = Q A L / P I ' E L / Y I P H I m p f . 4

3 p . s . m . of shb ( = to r e m o v e ) i n B A r ' 5 5 / 5 6 , 3 2 ; diff. r e a d i n g , Fevrier B A r ' 5 5 / 5 6 a.L: 1. yshb = Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . o f shwh

cf.

shbi.

O f f A r Sing. abs. shwh A h i q 188 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) - f s u b s t .

thirst. 1 8

shy

2 0

J A r Q A L P a r t . act. s.f. a b s . shyh A M B 7 - ; s.f. e m p h .

'AMB 7 sht

2 0

shyth

- If verb QAL to b e thirsty.'

v . S o d e n FS Christian 104: = desire ( < root shy) > A k k a d .

sihittu

( i m p o s s . interpret., cf. v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 7 ) . stwr

O f f A r Sing. e m p h . stwr'

B S O A S x x v i i 272 iii 1 - f

w o r d of

u n k n o w n m e a n i n g (subst. or adj.) u s e d a s e p i t h e t after n . p . ; p o s s . i n ­ d i c a t i o n of title or f u n c t i o n (cf. Sznycer J A ccliii 6) or = a d j . < Iran. ( = s t r o n g ) ? ? , cf. Bivar & S h a k e d B S O A S x x v i i 2 7 6 n. 31 (for t h i s i n ­ terpret., cf. h o w e v e r A l t h e i m & S t i e h l A A W iii 7 0 ) . sy

v.

syb

sdi.

cf. Frah iv 16 (syb',

sybywn sydi

syp'):

fire-wood.

J A r S i n g . + suff. 1 p.s. sybywny

O f f A r Sing. e m p h . syd'

8

A M B 1 0 - f s u b s t . desire,

s

K A I 2 6 1 - f s u b s t , h u n t ; kzy syd'

'bd

5

'nh K A I 2 6 1 : w h e n e v e r I a m h u n t i n g ... c

v. z r ,

hds3,ci.

2

syd

2

sdi.

H e b r Lemaire IH i 2 1 2 : 1. syd in T A - H 52 ( = S i n g . a b s . o f syd

2

(=

hunter, fisherman) or = e l e m e n t sd k n o w n from P h . / P u n . o n o m a s t i c s ) . P r o b . r e a d i n g (cf. also R a i n e y w i t h A h a r o n i T A a.L), b o t h i n t e r p r e t a ­ t i o n s i m p r o b a b l e , cf. R a i n e y ibid.: syd = n . p . :: A h a r o n i T A a.L: 1. psyd

= n . p . (cf. also Heltzer Shn ii 58) - Y a d i n & N a v e h M a s a.L: t h e

syd'

in M a s 4 4 0 = S i n g . e m p h . of syd

syh

u s e d as a n i c k n a m e .

2

sydn

v.

sdn.

O l d A r Lipiriski S t u d 4 2 : 1. syh ( S i n g . a b s . = d r o u g h t ) in K A I

2 2 2 B 37 ( p o s s . reading; interpret, of c o n t e x t diff.). syw'n

P u n Sing. abs. syw'n

2

N P 1 3 0 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. D e r e n b o u r g

' C R A I 1875, 2 6 0 , 2 6 2 , O . B l a u Z D M G x x i x 738f., E u t i n g Z D M G x x x 284f., a n d w i t h reserve Lidzbarski H a n d b 358, 4 3 8 , C o o k e N S I p . 1 4 7 :: Fevrier R H R cxli 20: 1. syw
S i n g . abs. of sywt))

- f

subst.

(funerary) stele, syy

v.

sy«

N a b Sing. e m p h . sy"

swyt. 2

CIS ii 3 7 2 , 3 7 5 (?), J 5 8 , 119 - If s u b s t . m .

g o l d s m i t h (for t h i s interpret., cf. J a u s s e n & S a v i g n a c J i p . 2 1 6 ) . syp

v.

syb.

sypwni

-

sly

967

s y p w n j v. spn . sypwn v. spn . s y p r v. spri. s y r O f f A r Plur. + suff. 3 p . p l . m . syryhm C o w l 3 0 - f s u b s t . h i n g e ; wsyryhm dy dssy >lk nhs C o w l 3 0 - : t h e h i n g e s of t h o s e doors were b r o n z e - o n this word, cf. K a u f m a n A I A 96 :: Z i m m e r n P r e m d w 30: < Akkad. s l i O f f A r Sing. a b s . si C o w l 3 7 , Krael 7 - f s u b s t . leather; msky si ' C o w l 3 7 : t a n n e d skins (cf. Grelot D A E p . 3 8 9 , P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 8 0 , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E A 4.2 :: G r e l o t S e m x i v 67: rather = ( s m a l l ) b a g s of l e a t h e r ) ; snn zy si prsyn Krael 7 : a pair o f P e r s i a n ( s a n d a l s ) of leather (cf. G r e l o t R B l x x v i i i 5 3 4 , D A E p . 2 3 5 (n. y ) , P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p. 5 5 , P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 3.8) - > A k k a d . sallu = t a n n e d h i d e , cf. e.g. S a l o n e n Wasserfahrzeuge 145, F u s s b e k l e i d u n g 7 7 1 , C A D s.v., v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 7 , x l v i 1 9 4 , A H W s.v. sallu II. 2

2

2

1 0

l o f

1 0

2 0

1 0

2 0

1 9

sl H e b r Sing. cstr. si A M B 4 - f s u b s t . s h a d o w ; si hmh A M B 4 t h e s h a d o w of t h e sun (cf. also N a v e h k Shaked A M B a.l.). 2

1 9 f

-:

v. Sios i b P u n word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g inscribed o n a h a t c h e t ( R E S 1 2 5 ) , p o s s . = QAL (or P l < E L ? ) Pf. 3 p . s . m . of root slb\ o n this t e x t a n d t h e h a t c h e t o n w h i c h it is w r i t t e n , cf. C h a b o t R E S a.l.; Harr 141: cf. root sib (Hebr. and J . A r . ) = t o i m p a l e ? (highly uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) . s l h ! O f f A r PA E L P a r t . a c t . s . m . a b s . mslh A h i q 125 (:: Sach p . 168: = APH P a r t , of slh ( = to m a k e t h r i v e ) ) - f verb PA E L t o cut, to chop (cf. Perles OLZ '11, 5 0 2 , E p s t e i n ZAW x x x i i 136, N o l d e k e A G W G x i v / 4 , 15, C o w l a.l., Grelot R B l x v i i i 186, G i n s b e r g A N E T 4 2 9 , Lindenberger A P A 1 1 4 , 2 5 1 n. 338 (cf. i b i d . 251 n. 339 for t h e c o n t e x t ) , K o t t s i e p e r S A S 2 2 , 2 2 8 :: G r e l o t D A E p . 4 4 0 ( n . 1), P u e c h S e m x x i 12ff.: = t o set o n fire); >ys mslh
C

2

2

2 6

1 5

1 5 f i

c

2 6

x

2

sll

968

-

slmi

s l l P u n Sola-Sole Sef x x 2 7 7 , 2 7 9 : 1. mwsl ( = HOPH P a r t . s . m . a b s . of sll in Sef x x 277 ( = I C O - S p a n . p . 3 ) , reading u n c e r t . ) = purified ( h i g h l y uncert. interpret, (cf. A m a d a s i s u b I C O - S p a N p 3: = part of n . p . ? ) ) ; for the problems involved, cf. also Fuentes E s t a n o l s u b C I F E 07.02. slmi P h m . Sing. abs. slm CIS i 34 (thus Hall Hebraica ii 2 4 2 ; ??, h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t , uncert. interpret.) - O l d A r S i n g . cstr. slm T e l l F 12 ( A k k a d . par. salam); 4 - suff. 3 p . s . m . slmh Tell F 16 ( A k k a d . p a r . salam-su) - O f f A r m. Sing. e m p h . slm' K A I 2 2 5 > , R A l x x v i i 7 8 , A M - N S ii 169, 173 i (slm['J), ii 1, 1 7 4 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . slmh K A I 2 2 5 , 2 2 6 , SSI ii 3 7 (cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r C R A I '66, 52f., D e l c o r M u s l x x x 3 0 5 , A l t h e i m & Stiehl A A W v / 1 , 7 3 , G i b s o n SSI ii a.l. (for S i n g , interpret., cf. also D e g e n Or xliv 124) :: Lipiriski S t u d 1 5 1 (cf. i d e m V T x x i i i 368f.): = Plur. e m p h . :: Cross B A S O R c l x x x i v 8 (n. 16): = P l u r . + suff. 3 p . s . m . (for Plur. interpret., cf. also T e i x i d o r Syr li 3 2 9 , cf. already D u p o n t - S o m m e r C R A I '66, 5 3 ) ) ; Plur. e m p h . slmy BSOAS x x v i i 2 7 2 iv 1 - N a b m . Sing. a b s . slm IEJ x x x v i 5 6 ; cstr. slm R E S 2 1 1 7 , snm J 1 5 9 (for the reading, cf. also R E S s u b 1 1 2 8 A ) ; e m p h . aim* CIS ii 1 6 4 , 3 4 9 ([s]lm>), 354*, R E S 8 3 7 C , R B l x x v i i i 2 3 7 ; f. Sing. e m p h . slmi' R E S 1 0 9 2 - P a l m m . Sing. a b s . slm CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 129, Syr x v i i 2 8 0 ( = S B S 4 8 , v . i n f r a ) - ( = S B S 4 8 ) , R I P 1 6 1 ( v . infra), Inv x i 95, 98a, A A S x x x v i / x x x v i i 165 n o . 3 ; cstr. slm CIS ii 3 9 1 5 , 3 9 2 6 , 3 9 3 2 , 3 9 3 5 , 3 9 4 5 , etc., e t c . , him (lapsus) CIS ii 4 4 0 4 ; e m p h . slm' CIS ii 3 9 1 6 , 3 9 1 7 - , 3 9 1 9 , 3 9 2 0 - , 3 9 2 1 , etc. etc.; P l u r . abs. slmyn CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 130, Inscr P 3 6 , D F D 1 3 (s[l]myn; dam. c o n t e x t ) ; cstr. slmy CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 128; e m p h . slmy CIS ii 3 9 1 4 , 3 9 3 0 , 3 9 3 1 , 4 1 2 5 , 4 1 2 9 B 1, 4 1 3 0 (slmfy]; Greek par. &vSp[i&vxs<;]), etc. etc.; f. Sing. cstr. slmi CIS ii 3 9 4 7 , 4 1 7 9 , 4 2 4 4 1 , 4 3 0 1 1 , 43431, e t c . , etc.; e m p h . slmi' CIS ii 39541, 39691 ( _ ; 84), 44091, 45271, I n v viii 9 2 , D F D 1 6 3 , Syr lxii 276 ii 1 (slmt = printing error), A A S x x x v i / x x x v i i 168 n o . 91 (slmt prob. = printing error) - H a t r a m . S i n g . cstr. slm, cf. Assur l ([s]lm), 5 (heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; e m p h . slm' 2 0 , 2 1 , 3 9 , 5 6 , 8 0 i > ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 3451, Masr x v 5121, t , t , , f, i Assur 15b 1, d 1, 1 6 1 , f f , 1 p . . slmy 288c 3 (cf. D e g e n N E S E iii 83); f. Sing. e m p h . slmi' 5 , 3 0 , 3 4 , 351, 3 6 , 3 7 , 2 2 8 - f s u b s t . m . and f. s t a t u e : Tell F 12, CIS ii 1641, 3491, 39141, 39x51, i, 2 0 l , 2 1 1 , Assur 1 6 , etc.; w i t h t h e m e a n i n g 'image in b a s - r e l i e f : K A I 2 2 5 3 , 6 , 1 2 , 2 2 6 , CIS K 4 1 2 5 , 41291, 4 1 3 0 , 4 1 3 5 , 4 1 3 6 , H a t r a 5 6 ( ? ) , etc., etc.; w i t h m e a n i n g i m a g e p a i n t e d o n a wall: A s s u r 15b 1, c 1, d 1; t h e s u b s t . in m.-form indicates a n i m a g e in general or ( s p e c i a l i z e d ) an i m a g e of a g o d or a m a n (thus p r o b . also in H a t r a 1 4 2 l , cf. C a q u o t Syr x i i 259, A b b a d i PIH 4 :: V a t t i o n i IH a.L: pro 'Itwm ( = n . p . m . ) 1. 'It ws[my]); t h e subst. in f.-form i n d i c a t e s an i m a g e of a f e m a l e d e i t y 6

1 2

1

1

3

2

1

3

5

1

1

1

1

1

7

6

9

8

4

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

6

1

1

2

1

1

1 0

1

1

3

2

1

1

I

n

v

x

s

2

1

2

1

1

6

e

e t c - ;

+

su

c

e

c

c

a

s o

s

1

1

2

2

1

x

3 9 1 6

H

1

2

3

1

1

x

a

t

r

a

slm2

-

969

slqs

or a w o m a n ; for t h e m . s u b s t . i n d i c a t i n g i m a g e s of f e m a l e s , cf. C I S ii 4 4 4 4

1

(for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. C h a b o t C R A I '40, 3 4 6 : 1. slm

hgr

b[tj

2

zbyd'),

Syr x x v i 4 4 , A s s u r 15b 1 ( v . also sub mlks); for t h e f. s u b s t . +

d e m . p r o n . m . cf. CIS ii 3 9 5 4

1

(cf. C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 1 4 5 , R o s e n t h a l

S p r a c h e 5 0 ) ; cf. 'bd Imlkw ...

3f

b'lh slm

bt b<1[s]mn R I P 1 6 1 - : h e h a s

m a d e a s t a t u e for his l o r d M . i n t h e t e m p l e of B . S h . (cf. a l s o slm

mrkb

6

swsy

slm bt bl[ S B S 4 8 : a n e q u e s t r i a n s t a t u e , a s t a t u e in t h e t e m p l e

of B . (:: C a n t i n e a u Syr x v i i 280f.: p o s s . = ... a s t a t u e of t h e t e m p l e o f B . ) ) ; slm* znh pr'bdy

R A l x x v i i 7 8 : t h i s i m a g e represents P . ; dnh

slm'

1

hrtt R B l x x i i i 2 3 7 : t h i s is t h e s t a t u e of C h . ( o n t h i s diff. c o n s t r u c t i o n l f

( l a p s u s ? ) , cf. S t a r c k y
wrwd),

36

2

(slmt'

dwspry

= t h e s t a t u e of D . ( o n t h e n a m e , cf.

A g g o u l a Ber x v i i i 9 3 , A b b a d i P I H 14, 9 8 ) ) :: C a q u o t Syr x x x i i 241f.: 1. dy spry = n . p . (cf. also D o n n e r sub K A I 250) :: Safar S u m e r viii 192f. ( n . 3 7 ) : 1. d wspry

(= n . p . ) ) ; cf. also t h e c o m b . Imlkw hyrn

Islm I n v x i

1

rpbwl

9 5 : for M. C h . , for the s t a t u e (cf. I n v x i 9 8 a , Inscr P 3 6 ; Islm 1

I n v xi 9 8 b 1: for t h e s t a t u e of R. (cf. Inv xi 9 2 ; :: S i l v e r m a n J A O S l x x x i x 633f.: pro Islm 1. [ls]lm

— k + Sing. cstr. of s / m ) ) - t h e aaXu-a 2

1

i n Inv D 5 1 p o s s . = m . S i n g . e m p h . (cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a F D E ' 2 2 - 2 3 , 367f., d u M e s n i l d u B u i s s o n I n v D a.l.); cf. however Milik Syr x l i v 2 9 0 , 292ff.: part of n . p . - A g g o u l a Syr lxii 62f.: t h e slm in K A I 2 2 8 A 10 (fsjlm),

12 = S i n g . cstr. of slm

x

S i n g . a b s . of slm\

( = lord), t h e slm i n K A I 2 2 8 A 16 =

(= l o r d ) , less p r o b . interpret., cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p .

196f., D o n n e r K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI ii p . 150: = n.d. (prob. interpret.) - A g g o u l a Syr l x i i 66f.: t h e slm in A t l a l vii 1 0 9

4

= Sing. abs. of

slm\

( = l o r d ) , less p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . , cf. L i v i n g s t o n e A t l a l vii a.l., Beyer

h

L i v i n g s t o n e Z D M G c x x x v i i 286f.: = n.d. - o n t h i s w o r d , cf. also C l i n e s J N S L iii 19ff., Israel S A B i 79ff. v . s/m2, slm

slmi.

P u n t h e diff. slm i n C I S i 6 0 6 8

2

4

( = KAI 89) poss. = Sing. abs.

( d a r k n e s s ) , cf. Fevrier s u b CIS i 6 0 6 8 (cf. a l r e a d y Lidzbarski E p h i 3 3 , s u b K l 85) :: e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 135: 1. Slm ( = i n full); cf. also C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O iii 315f., iv 9 5 , Levi D e l i a V i d a R S O x i v 3 1 3 :: Ferron Z D M G c x v i i 220ff.: 1. [<]lm (= Sing. abs. of < / m ) . 4

slmh

v. slm%.

slmnyt

N a b P l u r . e m p h . slmnyt'

7

IEJ x x i x 1 1 2 - f s u b s t . s m a l l f e m a l e

idol, f e m a l e s t a t u e t t e (cf. N a v e h IEJ x x i x 1 1 3 , 119; v e r y diff. c o n t e x t ) . slsl

O f f A r S i n g . cstr. si[s]l A J S L lviii 3 0 3 B 6 (?; d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; e m p h .

slsl' A J S L lviii 3 0 4 C 5 - f s u b s t . o f uncert. m e a n i n g ; A i r n e - G i r o n A G p . 27: p r o b . m e a n i n g b o a t , cf. also R . A . B o w m a n A J S L l v i i i 3 0 9 . slqi

v

-

?hh.

slq2

v. slqh.

slq3

v.

slqh.

970

s l q

slq

-

4

s m q

2

v . slqh.

4

9

s l q h P u n Fevrier S e m vi 2 3 : the slqHm in K A I 1 4 5 = D u a l or P l u r . + suff. 3 p.s. of slqh = column; for t h i s h i g h l y uncert. interpret, a n d w o r d division, cf. also R E S sub 2 2 2 1 , c o n t e x t obscure :: v . d . B r a n d e n R S F i 166, 170 ( d i v . otherwise): 1. >slq ( = YlPH Impf. 1 p . s . of slqi(= o c c u p y oneself ( w i t h ) ) + Hm = H& (=

'yt )

M A I B L x x x v i / 2 , 144, 161: 1. slq ( = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . o f slq (=

to cut))

4

+

Hm -

H

(=

5

>yt ) 3

to

+ suff. 3 p . p l . m . :: Berger

3

+ suff. 3 p . p l . m . :: K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 188f.,

195, 2 0 3 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. slq (— Q A L P a r t . a c t . s . m . a b s . of to cry a l o u d in p a i n ) ) +

s/g2(=

Hm ( = ^ 6 + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) :: H a l e v y R S i x

2 8 1 , 2 8 5 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. slq' ( = Q A L / P I < E L Pf. 3 p . p l . of slq (=

to

3

let sparkle, to decorate)) + lm ( = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . o f 4 f

smdi

H e b r Sing. cstr. smd T A - H 3 ' -

tmmi)).

s u b s t . pair; S i n g , smd

4 f

T A - H 3 - : a pair o f donkeys (for t h e c o n t e x t , v. also ms'i)

hmrm

- Starcky

7

M U S J x l v 2 6 2 , 2 7 2 : prob. 1. smd i n M U S J x l v 2 6 2 ( = S i n g , a b s . / c s t r . of smdi),

cf. however Rollig N E S E ii 2, 12: 1. smd

as smd )

in b'l smd

2

( = the s a m e word

1 5

( K A I 2 4 ; p o s s . = the lord of t h e club; for t h i s

interpret., cf. also G o r d o n Or x x i 1 2 3 ) , or = smdi,

or 1. smr

=

wool

(cf. 'mrvjon t h e possibility of this reading, cf. a l r e a d y S t a r c k y M U S J xlv 272). smd

2

v.

smdi.

v.

smr .

smdh smw

5

x

3

H a t r a Sing. e m p h . (?) smw<> 1 8 8 -

word of u n k n o w n m e a n ­

ing, p r o b . i n d i c a t i n g title or function (or s u r n a m e ; cf. C a q u o t Syr x i i 2 6 7 ) , diff. c o n t e x t . smh

P h Sing. cstr. (or abs.?) 2

smh K A I 4 3

1 1

- P u n Sing, abs./cstr.

3

'smh K A I 1 6 2 , 1 6 3 (for the reading in b o t h t e x t s , cf. Fevrier A I P H O S xiii 1 6 2 1 , 1 6 6 1 , 170, cf. also Rollig K A I a.l.; uncert. i n t e r p r e t . , o b s c u r e c o n t e x t ; o n b o t h t e x t s , cf. also Cross w i t h H a c k e t t B T D A 8 0 , H a c k e t t 2

F S Cross 126, v . d . B r a n d e n B O x i v 195ff.); cstr. smh Trip 4 1 -
1 1

, v. sdq ; 2

hmlkt

dryds

smh

2

hn' Trip 4 1 : C h . D . the scion of C h . ( h e a v i l y d a m . a n d diff. c o n t e x t ; for t h i s interpret., cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a R C L '63, 4 6 7 ( n . 1 0 ) ) . smr smqi

v.

smdi. D A Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.f. tsmqn

x d 2 (for t h i s f o r m , cf. Hoftijzer

D A p . 297; for t h e reading p r o b l e m s , cf. v . d . K o o i j D A p . 161 :: H a c k e t t B T D A 69 n. 73: p o s s . = Q A L Impf. 2 p . p l . m . :: G a r b i n i H e n i 1 7 1 , 180 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. tsmq

= QAL Impf. 3 p.s.f. :: Garr D G S P 128:

QAL Impf. 3 p.pl.f.) - f verb QAL to b e dry, to wither; ydh tsmqn

= DA

x d 2: his h a n d will wither (cf. Hoftijzer D A a.l.). smq2

2

P u n S i n g . abs. s m g T r i p 5 1 - f s u b s t . p o s s . m e a n i n g 'dried fruit'

or s p e c i a l t y p e of dried fruit (raisin?), cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a Or x x x i i i 8 1 , 1 3 1 , A m a d a s i I P T 133.

sn

-

s
971

2

s n v. s>n. s n l O f f A r S h u n n a r C R M ii 283f., 2 8 7 : 1. snl' = S i n g . m . e m p h . of snl ( = delivered) in N E S E i l l , i m p r o b . interpret, (cf. also S h u n n a r G M A 114f., D e g e n N E S E i 11 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. /> ( = / > i ) ) . s n m v. slm . s n < ( < A r a b . , cf. C a n t i n e a u N a b . ii 172, A l t h e i m & S t i e h l A A W i 1 9 1 , D i e m Z D M G cxxiii 228 n. 1 1 , Or 1. 3 5 4 , O ' C o n n o r J N E S x l v 2 1 8 ) N a b . QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . sn'h J 1 7 ( o n t h e f o r m , cf. a l s o O ' C o n n o r J N E S x l v 2 2 3 ) - f verb QAL t o m a k e + o b j . ( t o m b ) + Z : J 17"-. s n p r v. spr . s O f f A r P l u r . a b s . s yn C o w l 8 1 > (for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. also Harm a t t a A c t A n t H u n g vii 3 6 1 f . ) - f s u b s t . p l a t e , dish, s d w v. t'dwz. 6

1

5

x

c

c

4 7

4 8

c

c

s y O f f A r QAL Impf. 3 p . p l . m . ys t o fall ?)) - 1 verb QAL to fall. s q O f f A r QAL Impf. 3 p . p l . m . ys'qw Cowl 5 2 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - % verb QAL t o cry: C o w l 5 2 - J o i i o n M U S J x v i i i 15, S i l v e r m a n J A O S l x x x i x 7 0 1 n. 63: H e b r e w r o o t in A r a m a i c c o n t e x t (cf. also s qh). s qh O l d A r t h i s s u b s t . = cry ( S i n g , abs.) p o s s . t o b e restored i n ' K A I 2 2 2 A 29f. ([s<]qh), cf. B r e k e l m a n s V T x i i i 225ff. (cf. also F i t z m y e r A I S 14f., 4 8 , D e g e n A A G p . 11 n. 5 2 , Lipiriski S t u d 2 9 , L e m a i r e & D u r a n d I A S 114, 1 3 3 , F i t z m y e r C B Q x x x i x 2 6 3 , A v i s h u r S S W P 4 6 9 ( n . 1)); r e s t o r a t i o n [z'Jqhfi'mg. abs. w i t h s a m e m e a n i n g ) a l s o p o s s . , cf. B r e k e l m a n s V T xiii 225ff. (cf. also G i b s o n SSI ii p. 30f., 4 0 ) :: R o s e n t h a l A N E T 660 (n. 5 ) : 1. [n]qh ( = S i n g . abs. of nqh(== m o u r n f u l s o u n d s ) ) :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 18, 2 0 , 4 6 , A H i / 1 , 4 , ' i / 2 , 4 : 1. [l]qh ( = QAL P a r t . a c t . s . m . a b s . of lqh(= conqueror); cf. also D o n n e r K A I a.l.); for K A I 2 2 2 A 29f., v. also hn - D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 99f., 1 0 2 1 : this s u b s t . p r o b . to b e restored i n K A I 2 2 3 A 8 1 ( S i n g . a b s . s<[qh] (cf. also F i t z m y e r A I S 8 0 , 86, Lipiriski S t u d 5 3 , Lemaire & D u r a n d IAS 117); c o n t e x t however h e a v i l y d a m . a n d h i g h l y uncert. interpret., cf. D e g e n A A G p . 17 n. 71) - cf. h o w e v e r also S i l v e r m a n J A O S x c i v 2 7 0 : s'qh less p r o b . in A r a m a i c (cf. a l s o s'q). c

c

6

6

c

c

3

c

c

s r i v . S o d e n Or x l v i 1 9 4 : s r (— grief, sorrow) > A k k a d . sar= vehe­ m e n t l y (cf. also i d e m A H W s.v.; i m p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . ) . s
2

c

2 f

5

972

£

s rn

-

spn

2

s

P l u r . abs. of s'rn ( = small o n e ) ; for K A I 8 1 :: v . d . B r a n d e n P O i 2 0 4 , 210: = rn. P l u r . + suff. 3 p . p l . m . ) - <J a d j . small; said o f a n o b j e c t : E I x v i i i 1 1 7 ; 'drum w
5

2

s A k k a d . suppu ( = strip of carded w o o l ) , cf. C A D s.v. suppu C, v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 267 (cf. also i d e m A H W s.v. suppatu, Or x l v i 1 9 5 ) . sp v. spy. s p h P u n Sing, (or Plur.?) a b s . sp>i K A I 1 2 6 - % s u b s t . p r o b . m e a n i n g : broad p u r p l e stripe or t u n i c w i t h t h e s a m e ; bbd bsp>t K A I 1 2 6 : t o use ( a t u n i c ) w i t h broad purple stripe (cf. Lat. par. lato clavo ... uti); t u n i c w i t h b r o a d purple stripe w a s used b y senators (in K A I 1 2 6 s i g n of special h o n o u r ) . s p w v. sbw. 2

3

9

9

9

s p w n v. spn-is p h j v . S o d e n A H W s.v. sappv.hu, Or x l v i 194: A k k a d . sappuhu (— t o press o u t (sc. water); cf. however W i s e m a n I r a q x x 80: = t o s c a t t e r ) < Ar. sph ( = t o fall; h i g h l y uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) . sph O f f A r Sing. e m p h . sph* R E S 1 3 0 0 (or = Sing, abs.f., cf. L e a n d 43 n " ) - f s u b s t . f. recipient, jar. s p y J A r PA <EL Impf. 1 p.s. >sp D B K P 2 0 - f verb PA <EL t o clear the t i t l e t o a property (cf. Lewis D B K P p . 16, Y a d i n & Greenfield i b i d , p. 145) - p r o b . < A r a b . , cf. Y a d i n & Greenfield ibid. spyt v . S o d e n Or x l v i 194: > sapiiu/sabitu — w a t c h t o w e r (cf. i d e m s

2

3

'AHW

4 2

S.V.). l f

s p l P h S i n g . / P l u r . + suff. 3 p.s.f. sply K A I 1 9 - (v. infra) - % s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g (cf. R o s e n t h a l J A O S l x x i i 172: spl i n d i c a t i n g s o m e ­ t h i n g b e l o n g i n g t o or into t h e p o r t i c o (cf. also G i b s o n S S I iii p . 119: = Plur. + suff. 3 p.s.f. of spl) :: Lidzbarski sub K l 16: spl = variant of spn ( = either spn (cf. also Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 5 9 ) or spriz ( = w h a t is h i d d e n , &8uxovj), cf. F R 56b (cf. also C o o k e N S I p . 4 9 , C h a b o t s u b R E S 1205, Levi D e l i a V i d a R S O x x x i x 3 0 2 , Milik D F D 424f., v . d . B r a n d e n G P p . 8, B O vii 70f.: splis variant of spn ) :: D u n a n d & D u r u s u b D D 4 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. sp ( = Sing. abs. of s p i ( = d o o r s t e p ) ) + ly (= + suff. 3 p.s.f.) :: H a l e v y R E J x i i 109f.: = Plur. ( = a n n e x e s ) , i m p r o b . e t y m o l o g y ; cf. also Rollig K A I a.l.). 2

2

s p n i O f f A r HAPH 1 p.s. + suff. 2 p . s . m . hspnik A h i q 4 9 ; Impf. 2 p . s . m . ihspn B e h 57 ( A k k a d . par. ta-pi-is-si-nu), 58 (for t h i s p r o b . r e a d i n g , cf. Greenfield & P o r t e n B I D G p . 50) - % verb HAPH to h i d e , t o conceal; + o b j . + mns (from): A h i q 49 - S i l v e r m a n Or x x x i x 4 8 2 : h e b r a i s m (uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) . spn H e b r Sing. abs. spwn SM 4 9 , D J D ii 2 2 . 1 - 9 - , 3 0 - - J A r 7

2

3

1 2

4

1 7

973

Spil3 - S S j 4

Sing. a b s . spn M P A T 5 1 (:: B i r n b a u m P E Q '57, 1 3 0 : 1. spum);emph. spnh M P A T 5 1 , spwn' M P A T 5 2 - % subst. n o r t h , n o r t h side - 1 ) prec. b y k, Ispnh M P A T 5 1 (for t h e diff. reading, cf. Milik B i b l x x x v i i i 2 6 4 , F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l. (cf. also Milik R B l x i 1 8 3 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. / spnh); A b r a m s o n k Ginsberg B A S O R c x x x v i 17 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. ...» spnh; or 1. rather w i t h B i r n b a u m P E Q '57, 130, B e y e r A T T M 3 2 0 : wspnh): t o t h e n o r t h , a t t h e n o r t h side - 2 ) prec. b y mn$, mn hspwn S M 4 9 : f r o m t h e n o r t h - u s e d adverbially spn M P A T 5 1 , spwn D J D ii 2 2 , l - 9 < , 3 0 > , spwn' M P A T 5 2 : t o t h e n o r t h , a t t h e n o r t h side - Lemaire S y r l x i 3 4 1 : 1. spwn ( = S i n g , a b s . ) i n A T N S 5 2 a 9 (uncert. interpret., cf. also Segal A T N S a.l.) - N a v e h M a s a.l.: t h e sypwn i n M A S 4 3 6 p o s s . = f o r m of spn u s e d as n.p., cf. however Y a d i n M a s a.l.: = f o r m of sypwn (= s o a p , d e t e r g e n t ) , u s e d as n i c k n a m e - o n spn , cf. also Grave U F x i i 221ff. v . mspn, spl. 9

s

9

c

7

4

3

12

4

1 7

5

2

2

2

spn3 v. sbw, spl. 1 2

s p n P u n Sing. a b s . spr K A I 6 9 (:: Fevrier J A ccxliii 51f.: = spr , a certain t y p e of p e r f u m e (cf. also Delcor S e m x x x i i i 34ff.) :: v . d . B r a n d e n R S O x l 122f.: = spn ( = very fine f l o u r ) ) - ; cstr. spr K A I 6 9 ([s]pr), CIS i 3 9 1 5 ; Plur'. a b s . syprm Trip 5 1 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ; cf. F R 1 0 7 , 1 , cf. also A m a d a s i 135) - D A S i n g . abs. ( ? ) s p r i 11 (spr[) - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . snpr A h i q 98; P l u r . e m p h . snpry A h i q 199 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; o n t h e f o r m snpr,cf. K o t t s i e p e r S A S 54ff. - % s u b s t . - 1 ) bird: K A I 6912,15. f p 3g7j, v. 'gnn, for t h e c o n t e x t , v . also s§i - 2 ) s p e c i a l bird, sparrow: D A i 11 (cf. e.g. Hoftijzer D A a.l., H. k M . W e i p e r t Z D P V x c v i i i 9 6 , 103 :: S a s s o n U F x v i i 288: coll. birds) - o n A h i q 9 8 , cf. e.g. Lindenberger A P A 7 5 . 2

15

5

o r

n

7

S

r

n]

spr2 v . spri.

spr3

C A D s.v. sippiri: > A k k a d . ( < W e s t - S e m i t i c ) = t y p e o f field (uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) . spr 4 J A r Sing, a b s . spr IEJ x l 1 3 5 ; e m p h . spr' I E J x l 1 3 5 ( o n t h e reading p r o b l e m s , cf. Y a r d e n i IEJ x l 1 3 8 ) - , 1 4 0 (diff. r e a d i n g ) - ^ s u b s t . m o r n i n g ; spr wrms I E J x l 1 3 5 : m o r n i n g a n d e v e n i n g . sprg v . s p r i . s p r h i v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 7 , x l v i 195: > A k k a d . sipparatu = m o r n i n g (cf. i d e m A H W s.v. sippa(r)raiu I; cf. also C A D s . v . sipparatu A: = W e s t - S e m i t i c l o a n w o r d ) . P o s s . interpret. sprli2 v . S o d e n Or x l v i 195: > A k k a d . sipiriu = a s p e c i a l t y p e of s a s h (cf. i d e m A H W s . v . sipiriu III). U n c e r t . interpret, (cf. C A D s.v, sipiriu A , cf. also C A D s.v. sepiru ( c o n c l u d i n g r e m a r k s ) ) . s s i P u n Sing. a b s . ss K A I 6 9 , 7 4 CIS i 3 9 1 5 - bird of w i n g = w i l d bird ( h i g h l y uncert. interpret., cf. L a g r a n g e E R S 4 7 4 ; cf. also D u s s a u d Orig s

2

3

2

s

n

7

s

974

ss

sr

2

2

141: rather = hen, chicken (cf. also Delcor S e m x x x v i i i 90f.)) :: R o l l i g K A I a.l., C a p u z z i S t u d M a g r ii 59f.: spr >gnn >m ss i n K A I 6 9 : = pro spr >gnn (v. >gnn) + spr ss ( = bird of w i n g = w i l d b i r d ) , cf. a l s o C o o k e N S I p. 120 :: v . d . B r a n d e n R S O x l 121: spr >gnn m ss p r o spr >gnn + spr ss ( = bird of n a t u r e ) ; o n this word, cf. also B e n - C h a y y i m L O T ii 6 0 7 . ' ' ss cf. Frah xviii 2: bird of prey. ss Inscription ss o n t a g s , m e a n i n g u n k n o w n , cf. Y a d i n I E J x v 1 1 2 , Y a d i n k N a v e h M a s 13. s s n (ssnh, cf. L e a n d 43s " ') - O f f A r s u b s t . (Plur. abs. ssnn) of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in Cowl 5 5 (??; reading h i g h l y uncert., cf. C o w l p-,161, P o r t e n k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3 . 2 recto 7: or 1. s n n ? ( w i t h o u t i n t e r p r e t . ) ) ; Sach p . 135: = basket??; cf. also U n g n a d A r P a p 57: < E g y p t . ? ? s q l O f f A r H a r m a t t a A c t A n t H u n g vii 3 7 0 : 1. p o s s . sqln in C o w l 8 1 ( = P l u r . a b s . of sql ( = cloak, g a r m e n t ) ) . C o w l a.L: 1. yql[ ( w i t h o u t interpret.). u

3

2

3

1 2

5

1 0 9

3

s r i H e b r S i n g . abs. sr K A I 1 8 9 , IEJ v 165 ( d a m . c o n t e x t , cf. e.g. A v i g a d IEJ v a.L, P u e c h R B l x x x i 202 (n. 2 8 ) : : U s s i s h k i n B A S O R c x c v i 19ff.: 1. sryh = Sing. abs. of sryh (cf. also S m e l i k H D A I 7 0 ) ) - O f f A r S i n g . e m p h . twr> A S A E x x x i x 3 5 3 (uncert. reading, diff. c o n t e x t ) , 3 5 7 (uncert. reading); P l u r . e m p h . iwry A h i q 62; cf. G I P P 65 - J A r P l u r . e m p h . twryh A M B 9 - f subst. - 1 ) rock: K A I 1 8 9 (cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 14, G i b s o n SSI i p. 22f.: bsr = i n the rock, cf. a l s o M i c h a u d V T viii 299f.: inside t h e rock (cf. i d e m P A 6 8 ) , cf. however H.P.Miiller U F ii 2 3 4 : bsr = inside the m o u n t a i n ) , IEJ v 165 (hdr bktp hsr = c h a m b e r i n t h e side of t h e r o c k / m o u n t a i n , v. also supra) - 2 ) m o u n t a i n : A M B 9 ; ytqtl by[n] iwry* ... tryn A h i q 62: he m u s t b e killed b e t w e e n t w o ... m o u n t a i n s (cf.'e.g. Cowl a.L, G i n s b e r g A N E T 4 2 8 , G r e l o t D A E p . 4 5 0 ; or rather = b e t w e e n two rock f o r m a t i o n s ? , crags?), v. swra, s r . 5

3

8

3

s

2

s r S a m a l Plur. abs. (casus obliquus; or rather + suff. 1 p . s . ? , cf. Friedr ' 3 0 * , D o n n e r K A I a.L, G i b s o n SSI ii p . 76; for t h e s, cf. e.g. D i o n p . 97, 228, G i b s o n SSI ii p . 76, Garr D G S P 2 4 , cf. however D e g e n Z D M G c x x i 132f.: s r in K A I 2 1 4 not = sr ) sry K A I 2 1 4 - D A P l u r . a b s . qrn i 14 (cf. Hoftijzer D A a.L, H.P.Miiller Z D P V x c i v 62 ( n . 3 9 ) , Z A W x c i v 2 1 8 , 229 (cf. also Sasson U F x v i i 288, 3 0 3 (n. 4 4 ) ) :: Rofe S B 6 7 : = Sing, of qrn ( = skin); :: Garbini H e n i 180f., 185 = S i n g . a b s . of qrn (= b u g l e ; cf. also P u e c h B A T 359, 3 6 2 , F S Grelot 2 4 , 2 8 , L e m a i r e C R A I '85, 2 8 1 : = horn) :: McCarter B A S O R c c x x x i x 5 1 , 5 6 : = P l u r . a b s . of qr ( = t h r e a d ; cf. also Hackett B T D A 2 9 , 52f., 132); o n t h e s u b j e c t , cf. also L e v i n e J A O S ci 199; diff. c o n t e x t ) - % s u b s t . e n e m y - R o c c o S t u d M a g r vii a.L: 1. srkm ( = S i n g . + suff. 2 p . p l . m . ) i n S t u d M a g r v i i 1 2 (uncert. reading and interpret,). 2

3 0

3 0

2

5

1

srbi

-

sryhi

v. >rr\, sd ,

975

sr ,

2

sdq .

4

2

9

5

s r b i P u n S i n g . cstr. srb K A I 6 9 , 7 4 - % s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g , o n l y in t h e c o m b , srb >yl (for >yl, v. 'yh); CIS i s u b 165: = t h e y o u n g of t h e >yl (cf. also e.g. H a l e v y J A v i / x v 4 9 2 , C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u J A v i i / x i 4 8 0 n. 1, L a g r a n g e E R S 4 7 4 , C o o k e N S I p . 120: = t h e y o u n g of a deer); N o l d e k e Z D M G x l 7 3 7 : srb = sheep (cf. also Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 5 9 ) , srb >yl — r a m ; C a p u z z i S t u d M a g r ii 5 1 : srb >yl = African g o a t ; D u s s a u d Orig 140f.: = a n i m a l b e l o n g i n g to t h e t y p e of t h e cerridae (>ylindicating t h e m a l e ) :: v . d . B r a n d e n R S O x l 1 2 0 : srb = S i n g . cstr. of srb ( = m i l k ) , srb >yl — s u c k i n g l a m b . srb v. srbi. s r b w s v. lbs . 2

2

2

1 7

s r h i * P h P l u r . + suff. 3 p.s.f. sriy K A I 2 7 (cf. e.g. G a s t e r Or x i 6 3 , "Gibson SSI iii p . 8 3 , 87 :: A l b r i g h t B A S O R l x x v i 9, Cross k S a l e y B A S O R cxcvii 4 5 (n. 2 0 ) , R o l l i g K A I a.l., N E S E ii 19, Lipiriski R T A T 2 6 5 , G a r b i n i O A x x 284ff.: = P l u r . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ; cf. however also C a q u o t F S G a s t e r 4 9 : = P l u r . + suff. 1 p.s. :: T e i x i d o r A O i 106: 1. >rty ( w i t h o u t interpret.)) s u b s t . f. co-wife. s r h D A S i n g . a b s . srh i 10 (cf. Hoftijzer D A a.l., T U A T ii 142, G a r b i n i H e n i 178, 185, K a u f m a n B A S O R c c x x x i x 7 3 , L e v i n e J A O S ci 197, 199, H.P.Miiller Z A W x c i v 2 1 8 , 2 2 6 , H. k M . W e i p p e r t Z D M G x c v i i i 9 5 , 103, S m e l i k H D A I 79 :: C a q u o t k Lemaire Syr liv 198, R i n g g r e n M e m S e e l i g m a n n 9 4 , L e m a i r e B A T 317f., G L E C S x x i v - x x v i i i 3 2 8 , C R A I '85, 2 8 0 , P u e c h B A T 3 5 9 , 3 6 1 , F S Grelot 17, 2 2 , 2 8 , S a s s o n U F x v i i 288, 2 9 1 , 2 9 9 : 1. sdh = S i n g . a b s . of sdh :: McCarter B A S O R c c x x x i x 5 1 , 55: 1. srh — QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . of sryi ( = to rip up; cf. H a c k e t t B T D A 4 8 , 9 8 , 133) or PA<EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . of sryi ( = t o l a c e r a t e ) ) - f s u b s t . distress. 2

5

s r w r H e b r S i n g . cstr. srwr Frey 6 6 1 - % s u b s t . b u n d l e ; npsh bsrwr hhyym Frey 6 6 1 : m a y her s o u l be in the bundle of t h e living (or: life), s r y i v. srh . sry O l d C a n S i n g . a b s . su-ur-wa E A 4 8 (for the r e a d i n g , cf. R a i n e y E A p . 92: or 1. zu-ur-wal) - % s u b s t . b a l m , b a l s a m - o n this word, cf. N i e l s e n S V T x x x v i i i 61f., K n a u f I U G P 16, V i t e s t a m OrSu x x x v i - x x x v i i 29ff. 5

2

8

2

s r y 3 split > A k k a d . surru (cf. v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 7 , x l v i 1 9 5 , A H W s.v.; cf. also C A D s . v . ) . sryhi N a b S i n g . e m p h . sryh> CIS ii 2 1 3 - , 3 5 0 , R E S 1 4 3 2 ; P l u r . e m p h . sryhy* R E S 1 4 3 2 - % s u b s t . m . r o o m , c h a m b e r (cf. Milik R B l x v i 556f., cf. also Jaros A U S S x v i 57f.: = enclosed space) or rather = v a u l t ? (cf. R o s e l Z D P V x c i i 29 ( n . 1 0 7 ) ) ; for religious use: R E S 1 4 3 2 ; as part of a t o m b c o n s t r u c t i o n : CIS ii 2 1 3 ' , 3 5 0 - < A r a b . ? ( t h u s e.g. C a n t i n e a u N a b ii 1 7 2 , D i e m Or x l i x 8 3 , O ' C o n n o r J N E S x i v 2 1 8 f . ) . 3

4

1

2

1

2

3

4

1

sryh

976

v.

- st

2

2

sri.

sryh

P a l m P l u r . abs. sryhyn

2

4

(or rather sdyhyn?)Inv

x 44 -

subst.

(?) o f u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ; S t a r c k y sub Inv x 4 4 : = h e l p ? ? 2

sryk

6

8

H e b r m . Sing. abs. sryk D J D ii 4 6 ' ' ( u n c e r t . r e a d i n g ) - % a d j .

n e e d i n g ; 'yny

2

sryk hmrk

D J D ii 4 6 : I d o n o t n e e d t o insist u p o n y o u

(v. h o w e v e r ' m r s ) . v.

srk.

srk

J A r Q A L P a r t . p a s s . p l . m . a b s . srykyn

t o need; 'nhnh v,

srykyn

MPAT 5 8

3

- f verb Q A L

2 f

Ih M P A T 5 8 - : w e are i n n e e d of h i m .

sryk.

srpi

M o Q A L P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . srp Dir sig. 102 ( = V a t t . sig. e b .

102 = C A I 27) - O f f A r Q A L P a r t . p a s s . s . m . abs. sryp Krael 5

1 5

, 9

2 0

6

1 1

2 0

, l l , srp Krael 1 0 , 1 2 , A T N S 3 9

s

7

purify; P a r t . act. g o l d s m i t h : Dir sig. 102; P a r t . p a s s , purified: ksp 5 b'bny

mlk'

ksp sryp

,

krsn

7

Cowl 5 : silver, five k. a c c o r d i n g t o t h e official 1 5

w e i g h t , p u r e silver (cf. Krael 5 , 9 ksp sryp krsn

1 1

Cowl 5 , 2 8

- f verb Q A L t o

c

srh Cowl 2 8

1 0 f

2 0

6

s

, l l , cf. also A T N S 3 9 ) ;

'bygrn'

- : a fine of 10 k. p u r e silver - o n t h i s r o o t ,

cf. also C o l l i n i S E L iv 9 1 3

srp

O f f A r Sing. abs. srp C o w l 3 8 - % diff. w o r d ( s u b s t . ) in c o m b ,

2

'bn

srp, w h i c h p r o b . indicates s o m e k i n d of precious s t o n e , cf. C o w l p . 1 3 6 , G r e l o t D A E p. 3 9 2 , cf. also P o r t e n & Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 4 . 3 : dyer's s t o n e ; for t h e interpret, of 'bn srp as ' c o l o u r e d / d y e d s t o n e ' , cf. Driver J R A S '32, 8 1 , Grelot D A E p. 3 9 2 n. c, P o r t e n & Greenfield J E A S p . 8 3 , diff. interpret.: 'bn = 1 ( a g a i n s t t h i s interpret., cf. also Greenfield J C S x x i 9 1 ) ; Greenfield J C S x x i 9 1 1 : p o s s . = s t o n e / b e a d w h i c h h a s u n d e r g o n e a firing process a n d w h i c h greatly r e s e m b l e s a s e m i - p r e c i o u s s t o n e :: Driver J R A S '32, 8 1 : or 'bn srp = a l u m (cf. also U g . 'abn

srp

o n w h i c h , cf. e.g. A i s t l 2 3 6 0 , G o r d o n G l o s s 1652a, Liverani U F ii 100 (n. 2 4 ) , Cutler & M a c d o n a l d U F i x 22) - cf. also T h o m p s o n C h e m i s t r y xlivf. srri

H e b r Q A L Pf. 2 p . s . m . srrt T A - H 3

5

(cf. Scagliarini H e n x i i 1 3 7 )

4

'- O f f A r Q A L Inf. msr I P A A ' l l , C R A I '70, 1 6 3

2 b i s

(for t h i s r e a d i n g ,

cf. H u m b a c h I P A A 12 :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r C R A I '70, 1 6 3 , 165: 1. msd = H O P H P a r t . s . m . cstr. o f swd(= t o b i n d , to wrap u p ; wsrrt

to h u n t , to fish)) - % verb Q A L -

1)

5 f

Hm bsq T A - H 3 - : a n d y o u m u s t w r a p u p

t h e d o u g h w i t h t h e m (sc. w i t h t h e d o n k e y s ; for the c o n t e x t , v. He :: H o s p e r s S V 1 0 3 1 : a n d really p r o m p t t h e m (sc. t h e d o n k e y s ) ) 4

press, to oppress; msr kwry I P A A l l : t h e t o r m e n t o f f i s h - cf. srr

> A k k a d . surdru

2

A H W s.v. suraru srrs

v.

sr . 4

sti

v.

sd .

st

v.

H.

2

2

G

111.

2 ) to qrr\.

= purse, cf. v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 7 , x l v i 195,

stt

-

qbb

977

2

stt P u n S i n g . a b s . stt B A r - N S i / i i 2 2 8 ( v . infra; :: Fevrier B A r - N S i / i i 2 2 9 : = H I P H Pf. 1 p.s. o f yst ( = t o kindle, sc. t h e fire of t h e sacrifice)) - f s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g , p r o b . i n d i c a t i n g s o m e k i n d of v o t i v e offering :: G a r b i n i A I O N x x v 260f.: stt = variant of stt ( < root syt; = stele).

Q qi

v.

qbi.

q

2

v.

qrbn.

q

3

O f f A r a b b r e v . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in B S h 4 6

1

(cf. N a v e h T e A v vi

191). v

q'i q>2

- qhi n s c r i p t i o n q' o n t a g s , m e a n i n g u n k n o w n , cf. Y a d i n IEJ x v 7 5 , 112,

Y a d i n & N a v e h M a s p . 13. q'li

2

O f f A r t h e i d e o g r a m s q'ylt 4

4

6 6 1 , 6 7 6 , Nisa-c 1 6 4

1 0

3

2

4

5

2

4

(Nisa-b 7 0 , 2 6 9 , 447 > , 5 2 6 , 5 5 6 ' , 2

(diff. r e a d i n g ) , 3 9 4 ) a n d q'ylw

( N i s a - b 73b 6)

p r o b . derivatives of S e m i t i c r o o t q'l - D i a k o n o v k L i v s h i t z N i s a - b p. 4 9 a n d i b i d , a.l.: p o s s . m e a n i n g of r o o t = to m e a s u r e (related t o r o o t kwk/kyk/k'n)

or related t o root qhl ( = to i n t e n d t o , t o b e a b o u t ) ? ?

(cf. also G I P P 6 2 ) . q>l

v.

ql .

q m

v.

qmh.

qb

( < E g y p t . ? , cf. E l l e n b o g e n 1 4 7 ) - O f f A r S i n g . abs. qb C o w l 4 5 ,

2

5

x

8

x

2

7

2

A T N S 51">, R E S 1 2 9 6 , P S B A x x x v i i 2 2 2 (:: R E S s u b 1 7 9 3 : pro qb 1 1. qwz w o r d o f u n k n o w n m e a n i n g , prob. i n d i c a t i n g s o m e part of t h e 2

process of m a k i n g b r e a d ) ; e m p h . qb' A S A E x x v i 2 9 ; P l u r . a b s . qbn A S A E x l v i i i 1 1 2 A 2; cf. Frah x i x 2 (kb>, kp>), x x x 1 (kp>) - J A r P l u r . 2

a b s . qbyn M P A T 5 2 - cf. Greek xdpo? in L X X - f s u b s t . m . m e a s u r e of s

capacity, 1 / 6 of a seah, u s e d for grain: C o w l 4 5 , R E S 1 2 9 6 salt: A S A E x l v i i i 1 1 2 A 2; in A S A E x x v i 2 9

2

l f >

, u s e d for

qb' rb' ( = t h e greater qab; 4

6

8

9

c o n t e x t h o w e v e r d a m . ) ; for a b b r e v . q, cf. O f f A r N E S E iii 3 9 ' - - , T A 2

2

3

4

3

2

1

2

2

1

3

Ar l , 6 , 8 , 1 2 , 1 6 , 2 2 , 3 0 , B S h 2 7 , 2 8 , J A r M P A T 3 8 . , IEJ 2

xl 142 , 1 4 4

1 0

'

1 1

- for t h i s m e a s u r e , cf. e.g. Barrois ii 248ff., T r i n q u e t

S D B v 1 2 2 4 , 1229ff., E M iv 853ff., for t h e qb in E l e p h a n t i n e , cf. P o r t e n Arch 72. v. qb

qnyn. 2

P a l m P l u r . e m p h . qby

Syr lxii 2 7 9

6

( L a t . par. gub) - f

subst.

i n d i c a t i n g certain o b j e c t ; A l - A s ' a d & Teixidor Syr lxii a.l.: = crater, b o w l (related t o 565), u n c e r t . interpret. qbb

P h Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . qb E p A n i x 5

CIS i 4 9 4 5

s

s

- P u n Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f. qbi

(cf. CIS i a.l. x Greenfield S e m x x x v i i i 157f., K r a h m a l k o v

978

qbh]

-

qbwrh

R S O lxi 75 n. 15: = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.f. + suff. 3 p . s . m . :: F R 164: = Q A L P a r t . act. s.f. abs. :: D a h o o d B i b l x l i x 3 6 4 n. 2, l x 433f.: = p a s s . Pf. 2 p . s . m . ) - D A QAL Inf. abs. qb i x a 3; t h e foil, nqb i b i d . = Q A L Impf. 1 p.pl. or NlPH Impf. 1 p.pl. or Pf. 3 p . s . m . (uncert. i n t e r p r e t a t i o n s , for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. Hoftijzer D A a.L, cf. also H.P.Miiller Z D P V x c i v 57 :: D i j k s t r a G T T x c 165 (n. 2 9 ) : nqb = f o r m of r o o t nqbi ( = t o p i e r c e ) ) - f s

verb Q A L to curse; wqb ... qbt >drt E p A n i x 5 : and h e cursed a m i g h t y curse; w>s yrgz t mtni

z wqbt ( r e a d i n g of w u n c e r t . ) tnt CIS i 4 9 4 5

4 f r

-:

a n d w h o e v e r will disturb this gift, m a y T . curse ( h i m ) - R o c c o A I O N x x i v 475ff.: 1. qbb ( = P I < E L / P O L I m p e r . s . m . ) i n 11. 2, 3 , 5, 6, 7 o f G R ii 36 n o . 2 0 a n d qbbm ( = P i l e l / P o L I m p e r . s . m . + suff. 3 p . p l . m . ) i b i d . 11. 1, 4 ( h i g h l y uncert. reading a n d interpret., cf. P o l s e l l i G R ii p . 36ff.: t e x t is indecipherable) - Hoftijzer D A a.L: t h e qbt in D A x a 3 p r o b . = f o r m of t h i s r o o t (cf. also H.P.Miiller Z D P V x c i v 57) - Hoftijzer D A a.L: 1. p o s s . in D A ii 17 qb ( = Q A L Inf. cstr. (cf. also L e v i n e J A O S ci 2 0 1 f . ) ) ; u n c e r t . reading, cf. v . d . K o o i j D A p . 136: i n s t e a d of b 1. rather h (cf. also H.P.Miiller ZAW x c i v 238 ( n . 6 3 ) ) :: C a q u o t & L e m a i r e Syr C

liv 207f. ( d i v . otherwise): 1. nlqy -

P A EL Impf. 1 p . p l . of Iqy ( P A ' E L

= t o b e a t ; cf. also McCarter w i t h H a c k e t t B T D A 7 4 : = t o p u n i s h ) :: G a r b i n i Hen i 184f., 186, Lemaire C R A I '85, 277: 1. mlqy = S i n g . a b s . of mlqyi

( = p u n i s h m e n t ) :: Hackett B T D A 26, 3 0 , 7 3 , 9 4 , 1 3 1 : 1. p r o b .

mlqh = S i n g . abs. of mlqh ( = p u n i s h m e n t ) . qbhi

P h Sing. abs. qbt E p A n i x 5

s

(or = P l u r . a b s . ? ) - If s u b s t . curse;

s

qbt >drt E p A n i x 5 : a m i g h t y curse ( v . s u p r a ) . qbh

3

1

P a l m Sing. e m p h . qbt' Ber iii 8 4 , P N O 4 3

2

- 1f s u b s t . f. (cf.

C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 145, R o s e n t h a l S p r a c h e 50 for t h e c o m b , w i t h m . d e m . p r o n o u n in P N O 4 3 ) v a u l t e d r o o m (cf. Milik D F D 1 7 8 , 2 7 1 :

=

b u i l d i n g rather t h a n tent (for t h i s interpret., cf. I n g h o l t Ber iii 84ff.), cf. also Starcky s u b P N O 4 3 ) :: A l - A s ' a d & T e i x i d o r Syr lxii 2 8 0 : or = vessel, b o w l ? - Milik D F D 2 7 1 : 1. p r o b . qbt[>] ( = S i n g , e m p h . ) in D F D 6

271 . v.

qwq . 2

qbwr

P a l m S i n g . e m p h . qbwr' 1

1

Inv x i i 1 6 ) , Inv viii 6 2 , 7 3 , Syr x i x 1 5 3 1

1

2

1

CIS ii 4 1 6 0 , 4 1 6 3 , 4 1 6 5 , 4 1 6 6

1

2

(qbwr[>]

2

(=

2

), 1 6 0 , R B x x x i x

2

1

5 3 8 , 5 3 9 , R I P 1 6 6 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . qbwrh R B x x x i x 5 3 9 - J A r S i n g , abs. qbwrMPAT

89

1

(cf. A v i g a d IEJ x v i i 105 :: F i t z m y e r

Harrington

M P A T a.L: = Sing. cstr. (cf. also P u e c h R B x c 486f., 4 8 9 : or = S i n g , cstr.?)) - f s u b s t . burial ( p l a c e ) , t o m b -

1) tomb: M P A T 8 9 1

in t h e c o m b , bt qbwr* in t h e P a l m , t e x t s (cf. Inv viii 7 3 : ([bt] 2

1

R I P 1 6 6 : [b]t qbwr", R B x x x i x 5 3 9 : bt qbwrh):

1

-

2)

qbwr",

t o m b (cf. t h e Greek

1

parallels x6v xocipecova for CIS ii 4 1 6 0 , arcnXouov xacpecovoi; for CIS ii 2

l f

4 1 6 3 , Syr x i x 1 6 0 ) , cf. also G a w l i k o w s k i Ber x x i 12f. qbwrh

v.

qbrh.

qbylh

-

qbylh

v . qblh.

979

qbli

7

q b l i H e b r P I < E L P a r t . s . m . a b s . mqbl El x x 2 5 6 (?; o n the p r o b l e m s , cf. Broshi k Q i m r o n EI x x 2 5 8 ) - O l d A r Q A L P a r t . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . qblh Tell F 12 ( A k k a d . p a r . bel di-ni-sii) - O f f A r Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . qbi C o w l 3 7 (for b o t h i n s t a n c e s , cf. Driver J R A S '32, 8 0 , P o r t e n A r c h 5 4 (n. 1 0 0 ) , P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 8 1 , Grelot D A E p . 3 8 8 (n. d ) , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E A 4 . 2 :: C o w l a.L: = P A <EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . , v. also piprs), A T N S 10a ii 5 ( c o n t e x t however h e a v i l y d a m . ) , D r i v F vii l (for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E A 6.3); 2 p . s . m . qblt Krael 1 > (:: G i n s b e r g J A O S l x x i v 156: i n 11. 4, 5 qbli = Q A L Pf. 1 p . s . , 'ly = l a p s u s for \, cf. also J . J . R a b i n o w i t z Bibl x x x i x 80); 1 p . p l . qbh S S I ii 28 o b v . 4; Impf. 3 p . s . m . yqbl Krael 9 - , 1 0 , 1 2 ; 1 p.s. 'qbi C o w l 1 0 , 4 7 , H e r m 2 ; 3 p . p l . m . yqblwn C o w l 6 , 1 0 ; P A ' E L P a r t . s . m . a b s . mqbl S a m a r l ( = E I x v i i i 8 * ) , 2 , 3 ; cf. F r a h x x i 12 (mkblwn), P a i k 6 2 8 , 629 (mkbl), G I P P 28 - N a b P A ' E L Pf. 3

1

4

S

G

c

c

s

4

1 9

2 8

1 2

7

2 0

1 2

1 0

1 8

1 6

8

7

8

2 p . s . m . qblt M P A T 64 i 12 - P a l m Q A L Impf. 1 p.s. >qbl Syr x v i i 2 7 1 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ; cf. C a n t i n e a u Syr x v i i 2 7 3 , Lipiriski B i O r x x x i i i 2 3 4 :: Milik D F D 297: = P A ' E L Impf. 1 p.s. :: G a w l i k o w s k i Syr li 9 8 , 100: = A P H Pf. 3 p . s . m . ( = h e has decreed)); P a r t . p a s s . s . m . a b s . qbyl CIS ii 4 0 5 0 > ; P A ' E L P a r t . act. s.f. abs. mqbb R B x x x i x 5 4 8 ; A P H P a r t . s . m . abs. mqbl CIS ii 4 1 9 9 ; s . m . e m p h . mqbb CIS ii 4 1 7 1 , 4 1 9 5 , 4 1 9 9 , Ber ii 7 8 , 8 2 , 8 6 , 1126, i g ii 7, R B x x x i x 5 4 1 , F S Miles 3 8 , Syr lxii 277 i 5 (?, d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; s.f. a b s . mqbb CIS ii 4 1 9 9 ; s.f. e m p h . rnqblf CIS ii 4 1 7 5 - , 4 1 9 4 , Ber ii 1 0 7 , v 9 5 ; m . pl. a b s . mqblyn Ber v 1 2 5 ; I T P P a r t . s . m . a b s . mtqbl CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 136 - J A r P A ' E L Pf. 8

10

3

9

8

2

1

2

s

6

2

v

0

2

s

6f

7

3

8

8

3

3 p . s . m . qbi M P A T 4 8 ; 2 p . s . m . qblt R E S 555 (?, d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; 1 p.s. qblt D B K P 1 7 ; Part. a c t . s . m . a b s . mqbl M P A T 50e 2, 5 2 , IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 ; I T P Pf. 1 p . s . 'tqblyh M P A T 6 2 * 1 (lapsus for Hqbl(y)t; Greek par. &raavpv, cf. EI viii 50; cf. a l s o Y a d i n k Greenfield s u b D B K P 2 7 ) - f verb Q A L - 1 ) t o c o m p l a i n , t o l o d g e a c o m p l a i n t - a) + o b j . , hw qbi ptyprsn C o w l 3 7 : he c o m p l a i n e d t o the i n v e s t i g a t o r s (v. supra) - b ) 4 - l ( w i t h ) + <1 ( c o n c e r n i n g ; followed by i n d i c a t i o n of o b j e c t , n o t of p e r s o n ) : SSI ii 2 8 o b v . 4 - c) 4 - I5 ( w i t h ) 4 - ' / 7 ( c o n c e r n i n g / a g a i n s t ; followed b y i n d i c a t i o n o f p e r s o n ) , 'nh qblt brsm '/ 'htbsty Dirv. l l : I h a v e c o m p l a i n e d t o A . c o n c e r n i n g A . - d) 4 -
8

s

3

5

7

1

e

1 0

2 0

s

qbli - qbli

980

5

also Syr x v i i 2 7 1 ? , v. supra), R E S 5 5 5 ? - e) +
c

5 f

4

5

4

o r

6

1 9

1 2 f

5

2 8

5

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2 ) t o b e adversary of; hdd Ihwy qblh Tell F 12: H. m a y be h i s a d v e r s a r y - 3 ) to accept; Part. pass, accepted: CIS ii 4 0 5 0 ; r[']* wqbl l[rh]mn* CIS ii 4 0 5 0 : agreeable t o and a c c e p t e d by (i.e. t h e b e l o v e d o n e o f ? ) t h e merciful o n e (in b o t h i n s t a n c e s d a m . c o n t e x t ; for t h e r[']* i n 1. 8 and t h e r'* i n 1. 10, cf. Milik D F D 48f.: = QAL P a r t . p a s s . s . m . a b s . o f r'y , uncert. reading and interpret.) - PA <EL t o a c c e p t , t o receive - a) + o b j . : M P A T 4 8 - ( a certain s u m ) , S a m a r 3 (price) - b) 4- o b j . 4- o b j . , ksp* *nh mqbl dmyn I'lm M P A T 5 2 - I receive t h e silver ( a s i t s ) price forever (cf. IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 ) - c) + o b j . 4- mns ( f r o m ) : S a m a r 2 , cf. E I x x 2 5 6 - ( 4 o b j . 4- hm (= mns)) - d) + mn^: S a m a r l ( d a m . c o n t e x t ; for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. Porten B A S O R cclxxi 86) - e) + mns 4- o b j . : R B x x x i x 5 4 8 , D B K P 1 7 - - APH Part, facing; *ksdr* mqbl* CIS ii 4 1 9 5 : the e x e d r a facing (sc. the e n t r a n c e ) , cf. CIS ii 4 1 9 4 , 4 1 9 9 - , Ber ii 7 8 , v 109 ii 7, cf. FS Miles 3 8 ; *ksdr* mqbl* m'lyk Ber ii 8 2 : t h e e x e d r a facing ( y o u ) w h e n y o u enter, cf. Ber ii 1 1 2 - ; *ksdr* mqblt* m'rbyt* CIS ii 4 1 7 5 - : t h e exedra facing (the e n t r a n c e ) , i.e. t h e w e s t e r n o n e , cf. Ber ii 1 0 7 ; str> klh mqbl> tymny dydh dy 'ksdr' CIS ii 4 1 7 1 : t h e c o m p l e t e wall facing the entrance, i.e. t h e s o u t h e r n o n e of t h e e x e d r a (:: CIS ii a.l.: mqbl* iymny* ... = facing t h e s o u t h s i d e ) , B e r ii 8 6 - ; kpt* mqblt' dy >ksdr> m'rby Ber v 9 5 : the v a u l t e d r o o m f a c i n g ( t h e entrance) of t h e western exedra (:: I n g h o l t Ber v 95: t h e v a u l t e d s p a c e facing t h e western chamber); >ksdr> dnh mqbl* dy rn'rt' dy mqbl 6 6 CIS ii 4 1 9 9 - : t h i s exedra facing (the entrance) w h i c h b e l o n g s t o t h e h y p o g e e , ( a n d ) w h i c h faces the g a t e (:: CIS ii a.l.: t h i s e x e d r a f a c i n g the h y p o g e e ( a n d ) which is s i t u a t e d near t h e g a t e ) ; mqblyn gwmhyn tit* Ber v 1 2 5 : those which are s i t u a t e d facing (the e n t r a n c e ) , i.e. t h e three n i c h e s ( o n these P a l m , i n s t a n c e s , cf. O ' C o n n o r F U C U S 364f.) - ITP 1 ) ( a c t i v e ) t o receive; *tqblyh ( v . supra) mn sm wn ... Ikswt ... [ks]p 1 0

8

2

3 f

8

8 f

:

s

7

7 f

8

2

3

4 0 f

6

7

2

5 f f

2

1

5f

6f

2 f

2

5f

8

5

8f

s

c

qbl

-

2

qbl

981

3

l f

d[y]nryn styh M P A T 6 2 - ( = D B K P 2 7 ) : I h a v e received f r o m S h . for c l o t h i n g t h e s u m of six d. - 2 ) (passive) t o be received; mks' [m]lh' ... yhw miqbl CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 134ff.: t h e salt t a x will be received (:: T e i x i d o r A O i 2 4 6 : ... will b e d e t e r m i n e d ) - G a w l i k o w s k i T P 80: 1. ] q[ / / i n I n v xii 1 9 ( = Inv iii 2 ) , cf. a l s o Milik D F D 240f.: 1. [m]q[b]l[>] = APH Part. s.m. emph. (highly uncert. restoration, heavily d a m . context) PA E L > A k k a d . qubbulu ( = t o a c c e p t ) , cf. v . S o d e n O r x x x v i i 2 6 4 , x l v i 1 9 3 , A H W s.v. qubbai, cf. also C A D s.v. qubbulu A . v. qblh. 2

c

5

qbl P a l m P l u r . abs. qblyn S B S 4 8 - % s u b s t . m . m e a n i n g u n k n o w n ; C a n t i n e a u Syr x v i i 2 8 1 : = m i s s i o n , report (cf. also Milik D F D 3 1 0 , 3 1 2 , D u n a n t S B S a.l.); G a w l i k o w k s i T P 27: qblyn 'rb" = four t i m e s over. q b l O f f A r C o w l 1 5 (scriptio anterior; for t h e r e a d i n g of t h e c o n t e x t , cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 2 . 6 ) , 2 6 > , 2 7 , 3 0 , 3 1 , 3 2 , 3 8 , 4 3 , 8 2 , A h i q 52, 6 8 , Krael 9 , 1 0 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. Milik R B l x i 2 5 1 , Y a r o n J S S xiii 2 1 0 , P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 62, P o r t e n k S z u b i n J A O S cvii 2 3 1 , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 3 . 1 1 ) , D r i v 6 . , 8 , 9 , F iv 7, M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 , K A I 2 6 0 , 2 6 3 , S a m a r 1 " ( = EI x v i i i 8 * ) , 2 , 3 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . qblh Cowl 8 ; + suff. 2 p . s . m . qblk M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r M A I x i v / 2 , 7 8 , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 1.1 :: Bauer k Meissner S b P A W '36, 4 1 5 , 4 2 0 , K o o p m a n s 97: 1. qbl[h] - + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . qblhm C o w l 3 8 ; cf. G I P P 56 - N a b CIS ii 1 6 4 , IEJ x x x v i 5 6 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - P a l m CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 10; e m p h . qbi' Ber v 1 0 4 ; + sufT. 3 p . s . m . qblh Syr x i x 1 5 6 - J A r + suff. 2 p . s . m . qwblyk M P A T 3 9 - ^ ( s u b s t . front > ) prep. - 1 ) w i t h l o c a l m e a n i n g , before; 'ntm qmw qblhm C o w l 3 8 : y o u s t a n d before t h e m (i.e. be at their disposal) - 2 ) > o p p o s i t e ; wtplg 'my bsnn 8 hmr qbi hmr M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 - : a n d y o u will share w i t h m e i n the e i g h t h year homer for homer (i.e. e a c h will h a v e fifty p r o c e n t of t h e y i e l d ) - 3 ) w i t h n o r m a t i v e m e a n i n g , a c c o r d i n g to: C o w l 1 5 (for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 2.6) - 4 ) qbi zy w i t h causal m e a n i n g , since; 'nh ... yhbth Ik ... qbi zy (v. s u p r a ) I' ktb '1 spr 'nttky Krael 1 0 : as far as I a m concerned ... I h a v e g i v e n i t t o y o u since i t is n o t w r i t t e n o n your marriage d o c u m e n t - 5 ) p r e c e d e d by prep, k - a) w i t h l o c a l m e a n i n g , before, facing; hi' zy Iqbl byrt' C o w l 2 6 : t h e river-bank (v. hl ) f a c i n g the fortress; 'd nyq' dy qym' Iqblh Syr x i x 1 5 6 : t o t h e Nike t h a t is s i t u a t e d before it; bgll' dy Iqbl hykl' CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 10: o n t h e stele w h i c h is in front of t h e t e m p l e (cf. Greek par. aTT}XT| XtQlvn xfj ofian &vuxp{ji; [Ijepjou]); drht' Iqbl zy prbr Im'rt' K A I 2 6 0 : t h e tree ( v . drht) in front of the precinct (v. prbr) b e l o n g i n g t o t h e t o m b (for t h i s interpret, of Iqbl zy, cf. L i t t m a n n Sardis 2 9 , C o w l e y C R A I ' 2 1 , 1 3 , C o o k J H S x x x v i i 85, Torrey A J S L x x x i v 195, 2

3 6

3

7

9

4

4

5

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6

1 7

2

s

1 0

9

2 3

1 0

2 5

2 4

7

5

2 7

9

6

3

3

2

2

8

6

4f

3 6

7

7

2

2

s

1 0

982

qblh

-

qblh

S i l v e r m a n J A O S x c i v 2 7 1 , Lipiriski S t u d 155 :: K a h l e k S o m m e r K1F i 60: Iqbl zy prbr Im'rP — as far as t h e precinct of t h i s t o m b e x t e n d s , Iqbl zy — according to, as, cf. a l s o D o n n e r K A I a.l. :: Lidzbarski Z A x x x i 125: Iqbl zy = conjunction); Iqwblyk M P A T 3 9 : before y o u (i.e. at your disposal, cf. M P A T 5 1 ( v . infra)) - b) w i t h n o r m a t i v e m e a n i n g , according t o , as; 'nt 'bd Iqbl znh zy hmrkry 'mm C o w l 2 6 - : y o u are t o act in accordance w i t h this, w h i c h the a c c o u n t a n t s s a y ; Iqbl zy ydkm mhskhh hbw Cowl 3 8 (for t h e reading, cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 4 . 3 ; v. also skh): give h i m as m u c h as y o u can; Imbnyh byb byrP Iqbl zy bnh hwh qdmyn C o w l 3 0 : t o rebuild i n t h e fortress Y e b as i t w a s built formerly (cf. C o w l 3 2 - ) ; bd Iqbl zy 'nt <st[ A h i q 6 8 : do as y o u think best; 'nt Iqbl zy 'nh bdt Ik kn ... bd ly A h i q 51f.: as far as y o u are concerned, as I did t o y o u , d o t h u s to m e ; hn 'zd yt'bd ... yty[d ] Imr'n Iqbl znh zy 'nhnh 'mm C o w l 2 7 - : if a n i n q u i r y (v. 'zd) is m a d e ... let it be m a d e k n o w n t o our lord i n a c c o r d a n c e w i t h this w h i c h w e say; s'yl pthnwpy Iqbl mly mnky A T N S 4 : P. w a s i n t e r r o g a t e d in accordance w i t h the words of M.; wybd ptkr swsh ... Iqbl zy qdmn bd qdmy D r i v 9 : and he will m a k e a s c u l p t u r e (v. ptkr) of a horse ... as he m a d e for m e before; whlk' Iqbl zy qdmn pmwn 'bwhy hwh hsl yhsl Driv 8 - : and he will p a y (v. hsli) t h e t a x j u s t as h i s father P. p a i d before; Iqbl znh 'sr' S a m a r l ( = EI x v i i i 8 * ) : a c c o r d i n g t o this covenant (cf. S a m a r 2 , 3 ) ; for K A I 2 6 3 , v. 'sprn; cf. a l s o spr' zk hnpqy wlqblh dyn : give h i m fodder according t o his h o r s e s (i.e. as m u c h as h i s horses n e e d ) ; pip' znh hbw Ihm mn pqyd 'I pqyd Iqbl 'dwn' mn mdynh d mdynh D r i v 6 : give t h e m t h i s r a t i o n , e a c h officer of y o u in t u r n , in accordance w i t h the s t a g e s of his j o u r n e y f r o m p r o v i n c e t o province - c) w i t h the m e a n i n g 'in return for', 'as c o m p e n s a t i o n ' ; 'nh mpihyh yhbt Iky ... Iqbl sbwl [zy yhbiy ly] C o w l 4 3 : I M . h a v e g i v e n (it) to y o u ... in return for the s u p p o r t y o u g a v e m e - d) Iqbl zy 'in return for t h a t w h i c h ' > because of; yhbih lyhwysm* Iqbl zy sbltny Krael 9 - : 8

1 3

2 2 f

9

2 5

1 0 f

e

c

c

c

8 f f

2

c

2

sf

1 1

1 0

9

c

2

c

2 7

4

5

3

1 6 f

1 have g i v e n it to Y . b e c a u s e she h a s s u p p o r t e d m e ; dnh slm' dy 'qymw 'I 'byst Imlykt ... Iqbl zy hw bnh byrt' CIS ii 1 6 4 - : t h i s is t h e s t a t u e t h a t t h e tribe of O. erected for M . ... b e c a u s e he b u i l t the t e m p l e - e) i n a diff. e x p r e s s i o n w'hry Iqbl hlqn 3 C o w l 8 2 : and others a c c o r d i n g t o 3 p a r t s (i.e. a n d others d i v i d e d into 3 parts (cf. C o w l a.l.; ?? d a m . c o n t e x t ) ) - this word p o s s . also i n M P A T 5 1 (prec. b y fe, a n d + suff. lf

7

1 3

2 p . s . m . ) : Iwqblk (??, reading a n d c o n t e x t uncert., cf. Milik R B l x i 1 8 3 , cf. a l s o B i r n b a u m P E Q '57, 116, v. also qny :: Milik B i b l x x x v i i i 2 6 5 : pro Iwqblkl. Iqwblk, cf. also F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l.). 2

s

1 1

3

q b l h O f f A r S i n g . abs. qbylh D r i v 1 2 ' , qbli D r i v 4 (for t h i s f o r m , cf. W e s s e l i u s A I O N x x x 267 :: D r i v p . 50 : = S i n g . a b s . of qblt) - N a b

qbln

-

qbri

983

S i n g . cstr. qbli M P A T 6 4 ii 8 (:: F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l.: = QAL Pf. 1 p . s . of 36/1 :: S t a r c k y R B lxi 166, 177: = PA<EL Pf. 1 p.s. of 36/1) - \ s u b s t . c o m p l a i n t ; qbli mlk wdyn M P A T 6 4 ii 8: a c o m p l a i n t before king and j u d g e ; qbylh Slh 'lyk D r i v 1 2 : h e h a s sent a c o m p l a i n t a b o u t y o u (cf. D r i v 1 2 ) ; hn psmsfk] >hr qblt rank yslh 'ly hsn tst'l D r i v 4 : if hereafter P. s e n d s m e a c o m p l a i n t a b o u t y o u , y o u will b e s t r i c t l y called t o a c c o u n t . q b l n H e b r S i n g . abs. qbln D J D ii 2 2 , 3 0 - - f s u b s t . receiver; in D J D ii 22 and 3 0 i n d i c a t i n g t h e o n e w h o has received a p a y m e n t . qb c o n t e n t s of g o b l e t ) ; for t h e interpret, w i t h 'cup', cf. also W e i n f e l d S h n v / v i 146) - % verb QAL t o aggrieve: D A i 12 (cf. Hoftijzer D A a.l. :: H . P . M u l l Z D P V x c i v 6 I f . n . 3 9 , Z A W x c i v 2 1 8 , 2 2 8 n. 8 4 : = t o r o b ) . s

1 1

3

4

5

2 2

1

4

q b < 3 v. qb'2qb< P h Plur. abs. qb'n M u s li 2 8 6 , IEJ x x x i i 120; cstr. qb' M u s li 2 8 6 , IEJ x x x i i 120 - O f f A r S i n g . e m p h . qb" S y r l x i 110 ( o n t h e reading p r o b l e m s , cf. S z n y c e r Syr lxi 115) - f s u b s t . m . c u p , g o b l e t ; qb' ksp M u s li 2 8 6 : silver cup (cf. M u s li 2 8 6 : qb'm Si ksp); in Syr l x i 110 i n d i c a t i o n of a s m a l l jar; for this word, cf. also B r o w n V T x x i 6 (: > Greek x ^ p n , xtififkn;, x\ippa ( h i g h l y uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) , C a t h c a r t R S O x l v i i 57, M a s s o n R P A E 7 5 , A v i g a d k Greenfield IEJ x x x i i 121ff., A m a d a s i G u z z o S e m x x x v i i i 20f, v. qb'2, qs. 4

4

7

7

4

q b ' t v. qb'2. qbri P h NlPH Impf. 3 p . p l . yqbr K A I 1 4 (cf. e.g. R o l l i g K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI iii p . I l l :: F R 141 n.: or = QAL Impf. 3 p . p l . :: Harr 142: = NlPH Impf. 3 p . s . m . ) - P u n QAL Inf. cstr. qbr K A I 2 7 7 ( v . infra); P a r t . p a s s . s.m. a b s . qybrKAl 1 5 2 (for the r e a d i n g , cf. C h a b o t s u b P u n i c a iv A 9; for t h e interpret., cf. R o l l i g B i O r x x v i i 3 7 9 ; for t h e QAL, cf. also R o l l i g K A I iii p . 21; uncert. interpret. :: F R 143: = P l < E L / P u < A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . :: Friedr 145, v . d . B r a n d e n G P p . 79: = P U A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . :: F e v r i e r C B viii 28: = variant of qbr ); s.f. a b s . qbri H a n d b 4 3 6 C 8 , P u n i c a iv A 7 (cf. Hoftijzer V T x i 346 :: Harr 142: = P u
8

2

C

3

4

s

984

qbr

-

2

qbr

3

a l s o R o l l i g K A I ii p. 136) - H e b r Q A L Part. act. s . m . abs. qwbr D J D ii 4 6 - N a b Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . yqbr CIS ii 1 9 7 - , 1 9 8 , 1 9 9 , 2 0 7 , J 5 ; 3 p . p l . m . yqbrwn CIS ii 2 1 2 ; Inf. mqbr CIS ii 2 0 9 , 2 1 0 , 3 5 0 ; QAL p a s s . Pf. 3 p . s . m . qbyr A D A J x 4 4 ii 4 ( = R B l x x i i 9 5 ) ; ITP Impf. 3 p . s . m . ytqbr CIS ii 2 0 7 , 2 0 8 , 2 1 5 , 2 1 7 , 2 1 9 , 2 2 2 , 2 2 4 , 3 5 0 , J 5 - , 3 8 (ytqfbrj); 3 p.s.f. ttqbr CIS ii 2 1 5 ; 3 p . p l . m . ytqbrwn C I S ii 2 0 5 , 2 0 9 , 2 1 2 , 2 1 9 , 2212, j 2 - P a l m Q A L p a s s . Pf. 3 p . s . m . qbyr Ber i 3 8 (cf. C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 8 1 , 8 4 , Starcky A D A J x 45 X I n g h o l t Ber i 4 0 : = QAL Part. pass. s.m. abs.); 3 p.s.f. qbyrt I n v xii 1 7 ( = R I P 105); P a r t . pass. p l . m . a b s . qbyryn R I P 2 1 ; s.f. a b s . qbyr' R B x x x i x 5 3 9 - J A r Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . qbr M P A T 1 4 5 C 2 ( = Frey 1 3 7 3 ; cf. e.g. F i t z m y e r k Harrington M P A T a.l. :: Milik w i t h Z a y a d i n e Syr x l v i i 1 3 1 , B e y e r A T T M 342: = QAL pass. Pf. 3 p . s . m . :: Frey s u b 1 3 7 3 : = S i n g , cstr. of qbr ); 1 p . s . + suff. 3 p . s . m . qbrth M P A T 6 8 ; P a r t . p a s s . s . m . abs. qbyr M P A T - A 4 6 ; ITP Impf. 3 p . s . m . ytqbr EI x x 1 6 1 * - f verb t o bury, p a s s i m - 1 ) + o b j . : J 5 - 2 ) + o b j . + b (loci): CIS ii 2 1 2 3 ) + o b j . + b ( i n s t r u m . ) , yqbr mn dy ysb' btqp' dy bydh CIS ii 2 0 7 - : he will b u r y w h o m he pleases i n virtue of the warrant w h i c h is i n h i s h a n d - 4 ) + b (loci): K A I 1 4 , CIS ii 1 9 7 , Inv x i i 1 7 S R B x x x i x 5 3 9 ; cf. also qwbr bmytyn D J D ii 4 6 : b u r y i n g ( t h e m ) a m o n g t h e d e a d s

3

7

s

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sr

2

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- 5 ) + 6 (loci) + o b j . , yqbr bh 'nws CIS ii 1 9 7 : he will b u r y s o m e o n e therein, cf. CIS ii 1 9 8 , 1 9 9 , 2 1 0 - 6 ) + tht, t
6

4 f

s

4f

4

2

7

s

8f

v 2 1 8 , v . d . B r a n d e n M e l t o iv 101f., V a t t i o n i A I O N x v 295f., H e u r g o n B A r - N S iv 2 4 7 , 249f., Rollig K A I a.L, S o g g i n R S O x i v 245ff., Lipiriski R T A T 2 6 1 , G i b s o n SSI iii p . 154, 158, A v i g a d k Greenfield I E J x x x i i 127 :: Fevrier O A iv 175: or = S i n g . cstr. of qbr ? :: Levi D e l i a V i d a w i t h V a t t i o n i A I O N x v 2 9 5 : = S i n g . cstr. of qbr ( = s o m e o n e w h o buries, inters) :: Milik ( w i t h V a t t i o n i ) A I O N x v 295f.: qbr = S i n g . m . abs. of qbr (variant of kbr = m i g h t y ) ) - Q A L p a s s , t o be buried; qbyr ...
2

4

3

9n

s

3

3

- I T P to b e buried: p a s s i m - 1) + b (loci): CIS ii 2 0 7 , 2 0 8 , 2 0 9 , 2 1 2 , 2 1 5 , 2 1 7 , e t c . - 2 ) + <m + b : EI x x 1 6 1 * . v. ymn ,
2

4

3

4

2

2

3

2

qbr

-

3

985

qbr3

3

8

2

qbr P h Sing. a b s . qbr K A I 1 4 > , 3 0 , E p h iii 5 4 C 3; + suff. 1 p.s. qbry N E S E i 3 (cf. R o l l i g N E S E i a.l. :: Ullendorff J S S x v i i i 2 6 7 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. qbr ( = S i n g , a b s . ) + z (used as relative p r o n o u n ) ) - P u n Sing. a b s . qbrCIS i 1 2 4 ( c o n t e x t however d a m . ) , 5 9 4 5 ( = T P C 7 ) , RIL 8 0 3 (for t h e reading of t h e c o n t e x t , cf. M a r c i l l e t - J a u b e r t R e v A r c h '59, 6 7 ) , K A I 1 4 2 > (??, d a m . a n d diff. context; or rather (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. qbr — QAL P a r t . pass. s . m . abs. of qbr ), qb'rKAl 1 2 8 (cf. F R 9 6 c ) ; cstr. qbr CIS i 1371, 1551, R J E S 6 ( = CIS i 5 9 4 3 = T P C 5 ) , 7 ( = CIS i 5 9 4 2 = T P C 4 ) , 1 4 ( = CIS i 5 9 4 4 = T P C 6 ) , 2 3 9 ( = CIS i 5 9 5 4 = T P C 1 6 ) , 2 4 9 ( = CIS i 5 9 5 5 = T P C 17), 5 0 1 ( = CIS i 5 9 6 1 = T P C 2 3 ) , K A I 6 7 , 7 0 , 9 0 ( = T P C 15), M o z i a i x 1 6 3 , C T x x (no. 7 9 - 8 0 ) 9 , e t c . , e t c . , qb'r K A I 9 3 ( = T P C 12; cf. F R 9 6 c ) , T P C 6 7 - H e b r S i n g . a b s . qbr Frey 6 6 1 , 9 0 0 , 9 9 4 , 1 3 9 4 , R B l x x v i i i 248 i 1 (qbfrj); cstr. qbr Frey 6 2 0 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . qbrwYxey 6 6 8 , 6 6 9 - S a m a l Sing, cstr. qbr KAI 2 1 5 - O l d A r Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . qb[rh]KAl 223A 41 (cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 9 9 , 101, 149, F i t z m y e r A I S 8 0 , 8 5 1 , D o n n e r K A I a.l.; p o s s . r e s t o r a t i o n , cf. also D e g e n A A G p . 17 n o . 71) - O f f A r Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . qbrh C o w l 7 1 (for t h e reading of t h e r, cf. C o w l p . 182) - N a b Sing. a b s . + A r a b , e n d i n g qbrw J 1 7 ( o n t h i s t e x t , cf. also D i e m Or 1. 3 5 4 n. 5 1 , O ' C o n n o r J N E S x l v 2 2 3 1 > ; cstr. qbr R E S 2 0 4 3 , 2 0 4 4 , 2 0 4 5 , A R N A - N a b 126; cstr. + A r a b , e n d i n g qbrw J 1 8 (cf. also D i e m Or 1 3 5 4 1 ) ; e m p h . qbr' CIS ii 1 9 7 , 2 0 6 . - . . , 2 0 7 - , 2 1 2 , 2 1 5 , 3 5 0 ' , R E S 2 0 3 5 1 , A R N A - N a b 1 6 - P a l m Sing. e m p h . qbr' CIS ii 4 1 0 9 A 1, B 1, 4 1 1 2 , 4 1 1 3 , 4 1 1 4 , 4 1 1 6 , 4 1 2 1 , 4 1 2 2 (Greek par. x6 [Jwr)(Jiiov), 4 1 2 3 b i s 2, 4 1 9 2 (Greek par. xacpoi;), 4 2 0 2 (Greek par. (jivrifjuov), Inv vii 5 (Greek p a r . [xvripxiov), e t c . , etc. - f s u b s t . m . t o m b , grave, p a s s i m ( v . also pthi; for the c o n t e x t of K A I 3 0 , v. s m i ) ; cf. t h e foil. c o m b . - 1 ) qbr' dnh bi 'lm' CIS ii 4 1 1 6 : this t o m b , h o u s e of e t e r n i t y (cf. CIS ii 4 1 6 8 , 4 2 0 1 , 4 2 1 6 , R B x x x i x 5 2 3 , Inscr P 121), f. also yqr bt 'lm' qbr' dnh C I S ii 4 1 9 2 : a magnificent h o u s e of eternity, t h i s t o m b - 2 ) qbr' dnh wm'rt' C I S ii 41221; this t o m b a n d h y p o g e e ; qbr' wm'rt' CIS ii 4 2 0 6 : t o m b a n d h y p o g e e - 3 ) cf. also dnh qbrw sn'h k'bw J 1 7 : this i s t h e t o m b w h i c h K. m a d e (cf. C a n t i n e a u N a b i 112 :: D i e m Z D M G cxxiii 2 2 8 n. 1 1 : = .. a t o m b ...) - this s u b s t . ( S i n g , a b s . qbr, p r e c e d e d by article ') p r o b . also in K A I 1 6 1 in c o m b , 'hdr dl 'qbr 'y'zm..., t h e (funerary) c h a m b e r w i t h t h e t o m b , Y . ( = n . p . ) ... :: Fevrier R A x l v 1 4 2 1 : pro 'qbr 'y'zn 1. 'qbr' ( = article + Sing. abs. of qbrh ( = funerary u r n ) ) + y'zn ( = n.p.) :: R o s c h i n s k i N u m 112, 114: 1. ... 'qbr' ( = Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . preceded by (either = = or = p r o s t h . ', cf. Rollig K A I a.l.: or 'qbr' = form of qbr + suff. 3 p . s . m . ; cf. also C o o k e N S I p . 149)) :: v . d . B r a n d e n R S F ii 1 4 3 1 : pro 'qbr' 1. 'qrb> — form of qrb/i + suff. 3 p . s . m . ( = entrance) - for qbr , cf. G a w l i k o w s k i Ber x x i 5 f l , B e n i c h o u - S a f a r T P C p . 195ff., cf. also N e g e v IEJ x x i 5 2 . 3

1

x

1

2

1

4

7

2

x

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

2

1

1

1

1

1

2 1

3 1

1

7

1

2

1

1

1

5

1

2

4

5

6

1

5

2

1

2

2

2

1

1

1

1

2

1

3

1

1

c

2

1

3

1

g

3

3

986

qbr4

v. b'r, byt , msbh, qbr v. qbr .

qdmi

qbr\.

2

4

-

x

qbrh H e b r Sing. cstr. qbrt M o s c var. B 2 (for t h e r e a d i n g of t h e c o n t e x t , v. Ussishkin B i A r x x x i i i 4 4 ) - N a b Sing. cstr. qbrt C I S ii 2 2 4 ; e m p h . qbrt' B A G N ii 8 7 - J A r Sing. e m p h . qbwrt' Frey 8 9 2 , qbwrth M P A T - A 4 5 , Z D P V x c v i 5 9 , Frey 8 9 4 (for this p r o b . r e a d i n g , cf. K a p l a n EI x i x 285, cf. also Klein M G W J Ixxv 374; or = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . / f . ? , heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ; :: P e d e r s e n Inscr S e m 7: 1. p o s s . qbwrt' ( = Sing, e m p h . ) :: Frey a.l., C h a b o t s u b R E S 4 2 0 : 1. qbwrtw — Sing. -I- suff. 3 p . s . m . ) - \ s u b s t . f. t o m b , grave: p a s s i m , v. qbr z. 5

1

2

1

2

5

Xl

q b s v. dqr . q d d i v. qr'i, shq . qdd v. kdd . qdds v. kdd . q d h v . kdh. qdwm v. qdm.3. q d w s v. qd§3. q d w s h H e b r Sing. cstr. qdwst S M 75 - f s u b s t . holiness; i n t r o d u c i n g i n d i c a t i o n of person, qdwst mry rby >ysy hkhn S M 7 5 - : h i s h o l i n e s s m y lord rabbi I. t h e priest (cf. e.g. G u t m a n , Y e i v i n & N e t z e r Q a d m v 5 1 , N a v e h S M a.l.). qdhi P u n P l ' E L (?, or YIPH?) P a r t . s.m. a b s . mqdh CIS i 3 5 2 - O f f A r , cf. Frah app. 12 (yhkfdjhwn; cf. N y b e r g F P 99: = HAPH of qdhi :: E b e l i n g Frah a.l. (sub app. 23): 1. yhq(w)'wn = f o r m of kwy/qwy ( = to burn)) - f verb P I E L / Y I P H (V. s u p r a ) P a r t , i n d i c a t i o n of function; CIS i sub 352: one w h o lights (sc. the l a m p s in t h e t e m p l e ) , cf. however Slouschz T P I p . 296: one w h o drills (in w o o d or m e t a l ) ; uncert. interpretations - HAPH t o cause t o burn: Frah a p p . 12 - a f o r m of t h i s root poss. in D J D ii 4 7 , cf. Milik D J D ii a.l. x

2

2

2

3

l f

3

C

3

qdh cf. Frah x v i i i 16 (kdhwn, cf. N y b e r g F P 4 9 , 89 :: E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: 1. kswn — form of ksy ( = to g r o w ) ) . q d y v. mhdmr. 2

q d y m v. qdm.3. q d y s v. qds . q d y m v. qdmz. q d l O f f A r Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . qdih A h i q 134 (for t h i s interpret., cf. also Grelot R B lxviii 188 :: Cowl p . 242: or (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. qdl (= Sing, abs.) + hk ( = variant of hyk)) - % s u b s t . m . neck; mkdb gzyr qdlh A h i q 134: a liar w h o s e throat is cut (for t h e c o n t e x t , v. gzr ). q d m i O f f A r QAL PaTt. act. s.m. a b s . qdm > Sach 76 i A 4 (cf. Greenfield Or x x i x 100 :: e.g. Sach p. 2 3 4 , Lidzbarski E p h iii 2 5 6 , L e a n d 4 7 c , 61j: = Sing. e m p h . of qdm used adverbially); ITP Impf. 3 p . s . m . ytqdm Cowl 8 2 ; cf. Frah x x 2 (kdmwn; cf. N y b e r g F P 50, 9 2 (cf. also T o l l 3

2

x

2

6

qdm

-

2

qdm

987

2

Z D M G - S u p p l viii 3 8 ) :: E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: 1. qymwn - N a b Q A L P a r t . act. m . pl. cstr. qdmy precede; ' m r ' zy Ih qdm'

mtmrt

BIA x 5 5

= f o r m of 4

qwmi)

- f verb Q A L t o

bkb' S a c h 76 i A 4f.: w h o s e w o o l was

p r e v i o u s l y p u l l e d o u t b y t h o r n s (v. supra); P a r t . act. s u b s t . chief; 4

srkth B I A x 5 5 : t h e chiefs o f i t s c o r p o r a t i o n ( v . srkh),

qdmy

cf. S h a h i d R o A r

C

140f. - PA EL t o rise ( e a r l y ) , t o s t a n d up: Frah x x 2 - ITP to present oneself, to b e b r o u g h t ; ytqdm

byh C o w l 8 2

6

(diff. a n d d a m . c o n t e x t ) ,

C o w l p . 2 0 1 : = let h i m c o m e before h i m (cf. Driver J R A S ' 3 2 , 86: l e t h i m b e confronted b y Y a h , or: present h i m s e l f before Y a h ) , b o t h i n t e r p r e t a t i o n s o f byh (=

b + suff. 3 p . s . m . / i 2

+ n.d.) highly uncert.

2

- a f o r m of this r o o t (PA <EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . qdm) in A J S L lviii 3 0 3 A 10?? ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , for t h e interpret., cf. A G p . 2 3 , B o w m a n A J S L lviii 3 0 7 - S e g a l A T N S a.L: a f o r m of t h i s root (qdmt

= Q A L Pf. 3 p.s.f.?)

p o s s . in A T N S 6 6 b 2 ? , or = S i n g . abs. of qdmhi

used adverbially ( =

previously??), heavily d a m . context, highly uncert. reading. v.

qdm . 2l3

qdm

2

P h Sing. a b s . qdm K A I 4 3 5

8

Cowl 32 > , 3 3

9

(qdm[n]\

1 2

( v . infra) - O f f A r P l u r . a b s .

qdmn

for this p r o b . reading, cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s

9

sub T A D A E A 4 . 1 0 ) , 3 7 , A h i q 4 6 , 133 (Jgjdmn), 3

A T N S 1 2 , Sem xxxiii 9 4

3

5

6

2

Driv 5 , 7 ^ , 8 , 9 ,

(for t h e reading, cf. P o r t e n S e m x x x i i i 9 4 ,

9 7 , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 5.1 :: Sznycer H D S 168ff.: 1. qrbn ( = S i n g . a b s . of g r i n ) ) , B e h 59 (cf. Greenfield k P o r t e n B I D G p . 50f. :: C o w l a.L, Lindenberger A P A 267 n. 498: 1. qmn = Q A L P a r t . a c t . p l . m . a b s . of qwmi o f qwmi

:: C o w l a.L: or 1. qymn — Q A L P a r t . a c t . p l . m . a b s .

:: S a c h p . 196f., U n g n a d A r P a p p . 90: 1. qrwn),

2 5

1 0

3 0 , 3 2 ; cf. N i s a - b 4 4 7

1

G I P P 56 - P a l m P l u r . a b s . qdmyn AMB l

2 3

1

[qdmfn]),

1

qdmyn

Cowl

3

4 8 3 , 5 2 6 , 6 6 1 , 6761

( dmn), q

3

Syr x i i 1 3 9 - J A r P l u r . abs. c

qdmyn

c

- f s u b s t . t h e t i m e before; yrh md yrh d lm kqdm K A I 4 3

1 2

:

m o n t h by m o n t h , for ever as a f o r e t i m e (cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 8 3 , 8 6 , F R 2 5 1 II, R o l l i g K A I a.L, G i b s o n SSI iii p . 137 :: C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u E t ii 176: kqdm = k (= 3

ky) + qdm ( = P l ' E L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of qdmi?)

to

b e c o m b i n e d w i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g words: kqdm km hdlt hnhst = for t h u s t h e b r o n z e p l a q u e t t e p r e s e n t s (i.e. according to t h e t e n o r of the b r o n z e plaquette)) - Plur. -

1 ) u s e d adverbially, formerly, p r e v i o u s l y ;

... Iqbl zy bnh hwh qdmyn

Imbnyh

2 5

C o w l 3 0 : to rebuild it ... as it w a s b u i l t

formerly; qdmn szbk A h i q 4 6 : he o n c e saved y o u ; qdmn kzy msry 'dyn smsk

mrdw

1

Driv 7 : p r e v i o u s l y w h e n t h e E g y p t i a n s r e v o l t e d , t h e n P. ...

(smSk = variant of psmsk,

cf. K u t s c h e r K e d e m ii 70f., cf. however D r i v

p . 6 3 : = l a p s u s for psmsk

(cf. also ibid. p . 19 n. 3 ) ) ; bydt'

kzy qdmn 'npyn

c

zyly

y bdw

Driv 5 : let t h e m p e r f o r m m y service as before; hn Iw glyn


qdmn

p r e v i o u s l y (v. kn ; 4

kzy qdmn

c

9

8

Ikn C o w l 3 7 : if we h a d r e v e a l e d our face before A . for the t r a n s l a t i o n of t h e c o n t e x t , v. h o w e v e r 3

5

6

2

gly);

'mrt A T N S 1 2 : as I s a i d previously; cf. D r i v 7 , 8 , 9 , B e h

988

qdm

-

3

qdm

3

59 (v. supra) - 2 ) preceded by prep. / , previously, formerly; Imbnyh ... kzy hwh Iqdmn Cowl 3 2 : t o rebuild it as it w a s before (cf. C o w l 3 2 , cf. N i s a - b 4 4 7 , 5 2 6 , 5 5 6 , 6 6 1 ; cf. p o s s . also Syr x i i 1 3 9 ? ? , d a m . c o n t e x t ) - 3 ) preceded by prep, runs, previously, formerly; zy ... bnh hwh mn qdmn C o w l 3 2 - : which w a s b u i l t formerly; cf. S e m x x x i i i 9 4 (v. supra) - 4 ) prec. b y prep. 1$ and m n s , Imn qdmyn A M B l : f r o m the b e g i n n i n g ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - R o c c o A I O N x i x 5 5 1 : 1. qdm ( = S i n g , abs.) in i b i d . 1. 1, u s e d adverbially ( = forward), h i g h l y u n c e r t . r e a d i n g a n d interpret., cf. A m a d a s i G R i p . 45f.: t e x t u n d e c i p h e r a b l e , v. qdmi. 5

s

1

1 0

1

1

3

3

4f

3

2 3

2 1

2 3

8

9

qdm S a m a l K A I 2 1 5 - - O l d A r K A I 2 0 2 B 13, 2 1 7 (qd[mj)' (dam. c o n t e x t ) , 2 2 2 A 8, 9, 9f. ([q]dm), 10, 1 1 , 1 2 , Tell F 1, 15 ( A k k a d . par. m a pani) - O f f A r C o w l 2 . - , 6 , 8 , A h i q 1 0 , 1 3 , Krael 8 ( t h e r e p e t i t i o n of t h e phrase containing qdm in 1. 3 l a p s u s , cf. G r e l o t D A E p . 2 4 0 n. b ) , A T N S 3 5 , 4 3 a 4, K A I 2 7 8 , Pers 5 , 1 3 , 3 9 , 4 0 , S a m a r 7 , e t c . , etc., cf. Warka 11, 14, 36, 39: qu-da-am, qm D e l 1 0 5 ( l a p s u s ? ) ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . qdmwhy A h i q 50, 107, D r i v 3 , S a m a r 3 , qdmwh K A I 2 2 6 , R E S 1 7 8 5 F 5; + suff. 2 p . s . m . qdmyk A h i q 2 0 3 ([qjdmyk), Driv l , 3 , 5 (qdm[y]k); + suff. 2 p.s.f. qdmyky Krael 1 0 ; -I- suff. 1 p . s . qdmy D r i v 5 , 9 , K A I 2 3 3 (cf. e.g. Lidzbarski A U A p . 8, 1 1 , R . A . B o w m a n U M S x x 2 7 7 , 2 8 0 , D u p o n t - S o m m e r Syr x x i v 3 1 , 4 0 , D o n n e r K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI ii p . 104, 107 :: Lidzbarski Z A x x x i 195, 1 9 9 , B a n e t h OLZ '19, 56: 1. qdmh = + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) , S a m a r 2 , 6 (fq]dmy); + suff. 3 p . p l . m . qdmyhm A T N S 7 7 a 4, A h i q 141; + suff. 1 p . p l . qdmyn S a m a r 9 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) , qrnyn Cowl 8 2 (??, h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ; h i g h l y uncert. interpret.); cf. Frah x x v 1 (mdm, l a p s u s for qdm, cf. N y b e r g F P 101 :: Ebeling Frah a.l.: this interpret, less p r o b . ) , P a i k 898 (qdm), Nisa-c 2 1 0 , 2 8 7 - , (qdmyk), 2 8 7 (qdmy), S y n 3 0 0 , 3 0 1 , 3 0 2 , 3 0 5 , 3 1 0 , D E P 1 5 3 , , G I P P 3 3 , 6 2 , S a S t 19 - N a b CIS ii 3 2 0 F , 3 3 8 , 393bis 3 (for the reading, cf. C h a b o t s u b R E S 1 4 5 3 ) , 4 0 1 , 4 4 3 etc., qm R B xiii 4 1 5 (lapsus?); + suff. 3 p.s.f. qdmyh B S O A S x v i 2 2 7 , 8 1 ( - R H R l x x x 4 ; cf. C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O viii 2 4 2 , S t r u g n e l l B A S O R clvi 31 :: L i t t m a n n B S O A S x v i 229: + suff. 3 p . s . m . ; o n t h e p r o b l e m , cf. also Starcky Syr x x x i i 155); + suff. 3 p . p l . m . qdmyhm CIS ii 3 5 0 - P a l m CIS ii 3 9 5 1 (qd[m]\ :: G a w l i k o w s k i Ber x i x 74f.: 1. qr[b] = PA <EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . of qrb ), 3 9 7 3 , 3 9 9 8 , P N O 2ter 5, Inv D 4 9 , Inv x i 2 8 , xii 3 1 , R I P 1 2 7 (qdfmf), Ber iii 8 4 , v 1 3 3 (:: I n g h o l t Ber v 1 3 3 1 : = PA'EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . of qdm\ ( = to p r o v i d e a g a i n s t ) ) , etc.; + suff. 3 p . s . m . qdmwhy CIS ii 4 1 6 8 , Inv x i i 2 , 4 8 , qdymwhy Inv x i i 4 9 , qdmwh P N O 5 2 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - H a t r a 2 , 1 3 , 1 6 - , 17, 2 3 , 2 4 , etc., etc., (cf. also Assur 6b 3 , 1 2 , 1 8 , 23c 3 , e t c . ) , qdwm, cf. Assur 2 4 , qdw/ym, cf. Assur 27i 3 , qmd ( l a p s u s ) , cf. A s s u r 17i 4; + suff. 3 p . s . m . qmwhy 2 3 (for the reading, cf. e.g. C a q u o t Syr x x i x 1 0 2 , 3

1 2

1

4

5

2 4

1

2

6

3

4

s

4

1 7

1

6

4

2

1

2

7

3

1

2

9

s

1 1

3

5

2

1

3

1

9

1 3

4

3

1

1

3

2

2

3

s

s

s

2

s

s

1

±

1

1

3

1

3

s

1

4

3

1

2

2

3

3

6

3

2

1

2

qdm3

-

qdni3

989

1

Milik R N v i / i v 5 4 ) , qmwh 7 4 (uncert. reading; cf. Milik D F D 40If., V a t t i o n i IH a.l., cf. also A g g o u l a Ber x v i i i 96: 1. qm ... ( cf. T u b a c h I S S 264f. ( n . 5 6 ) ) :: I n g h o l t A H i / 1 , 4 4 : 1. qm :: Safar S u m e r x i 1 3 , C a q u o t Syr x x x i i 270: 1. qdm (cf. also D o n n e r s u b K A I 2 5 6 ) ; or 1. qmd = l a p s u s for qdm??); + suff. 2 p . s . m . qdmyk 147, 150, 2 3 0 ; + suff. 2 p . p l . m . qdmykwn 2 3 5 ; cf. also J e n s e n M D O G l x 17 n. 4: qmd ( l a p s u s , i d e m i b i d . 18 n. 6: qdq ( l a p s u s ) ) - J A r Frey 8 4 5 ( = S M 1 0 4 ) , 9 7 9 ( = M P A T - A 4 8 ) , M P A T 37 ii 3 , 4 0 , 4 4 x x i i i 2, 5 2 , 5 6 , A M B 7 , e t c . , qwdm M P A T 4 1 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . q[d]mwy A M B 9 ; + suff. 2 p.s.f. qd[mykj M P A T 4 2 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; + suff. 1 p.s. qmy M P A T 6 1 (for t h i s interpret., cf. Greenfield s u b D B K P 17 :: e.g. F i t z m y e r & H a r r i n g t o n sub M P A T 6 1 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. qmyh ( = + suff. 3 p.s.f.)); + suff. 2 p . p l . m . qdmfkn] M P A T 5 2 - «R ( s u b s t . u s e d as) prep. - 1 ) w i t h local m e a n i n g , before; sml qdm [>lwr] nsb* znh K A I 2 0 2 B 13f.: I h a v e set u p t h i s stele before I. (cf. Tell F 1, 15); ptkr znh hqm nnSt qdm *drswn K A I 2 5 8 - : this bas-relief N . h a s e r e c t e d before A . (v. *drswn); wsgdft] ... qdm >srh[>dn] A h i q 13: and I b o w e d d o w n before A . ; qrbth qdm *srh*dn A h i q 10: I brought h i m before A.; wtml* dqdmwhy Inv xii 2 - : t h e e x e d r a a n d the p l a t f o r m w h i c h is before it; qbr* dnh bt 'lm* w*stw> dy qdmwhy CIS ii 4 1 6 8 : this t o m b , h o u s e of eternity a n d t h e p o r t i c o w h i c h is before it (cf. also Inv xii 4 8 - , 4 9 - , R I P 1 2 7 - ) ; dqymy[n] qdm krsyh A M B 7 - : w h o are s t a n d i n g in front of His t h r o n e (cf. K A I 2 1 5 , R E S 1 7 8 5 A If.); cf. [>]nh qdm mr*y Slht C o w l 1 6 : I h a v e sent (sc. a m e s s a g e ) before (i.e. t o ) m y lord; bznh qdmy slm >p tmh qdm[y]k slm yhwy D r i v 5 - : there is p e a c e here w i t h m e a n d there m a y b e p e a c e w i t h y o u t o o (i.e. it is fine w i t h m e , hopefully it is fine w i t h y o u t o o ; cf. Driv l ; cf. also Driv p . 38, W h i t e h e a d J N E S x x x v i i 1 3 4 (n. 1 0 2 ) ) ; Slm qdmyk N i s a - c 2 1 0 , 2 8 7 > : m a y w e l l - b e i n g b e before y o u (i.e. m a y it be well w i t h y o u ) ; Inqyh qdm *ptw >lh> rb* C o w l 7 2 : as a l i b a t i o n for t h e great g o d A . (v. nqyhx), cf. C o w l 7 2 . > , CIS ii 3 9 5 1 , etc. - cf. also - a) before, in t h e presence of (sc. an a u t h o r i t y ) ; qblt lyk qdm dmydt uiknwth dyny* Cowl 6 - : I l o d g e d a c o m p l a i n t a g a i n s t y o u before D . a n d his c o l l e a g u e s t h e j u d g e s ; *mr ydnyh ... qdm wydrng rb hyl* C o w l 2 5 : Y . h a s declared i n t h e presence of W . t h e c o m m a n d e r of t h e garrison (cf. A T N S 3 5 ) ; rsynkm qdm rmndyn prtrk C o w l 2 0 : w e h a v e sued y o u before R. t h e governor (for t h e r e a d i n g rmndyn, v . dn ; for the c o n t e x t , v. also prtrk); mn hw zy yqwm qdmwhy A h i q 107: w h o will m a i n t a i n h i m s e l f in h i s p r e s e n c e ? ; *th ... bbwd ... qdm *wsy[ry] Syr x l i 2 8 5 ^ : he h a s c o m e t o A b y d o s before Osiris; hhsn qdmwhy S a m a r 3 : he took p o s s e s s i o n (sc. of a slave) in h i s presence ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; *[t]*gr qdm mryns hygmwn* C I S ii 3 9 1 3 ii 65: it (sc. a c o n t r a c t ) w a s (or: t h e y were) l a i d d o w n before 1

2

3

s

2

1 2

1 3

5

s

8

1 4

2 4

1 2

l f

7

3f

3

l f

4 f

3f

4f

2 1

8

l f

1

s

3

1 5

6

1 6

1 9

s

c

sf

2

1

4

x

3

4

4

990

qdni3

-

3

3

M. t h e prefect (cf. p r o b . also S e m xxiii 9 5 r e c t o 2f.); w-dy 3

brg [yh

...] ... qdm mrdk wzrpnt

qdni3

ln zy

gzr

K A I 2 2 2 A 7f.: t h e t r e a t y w h i c h B . h a s 5 f

c o n c l u d e d i n t h e presence of M. a n d Z. (cf. p r o b . also K A I 2 7 8 - , for t h e p r o b l e m s of t h e c o n t e x t , v. hgy) - for br(y)k (etc.) 6b - for dk(y)r

qdm, v . brki s u b Q A L

qdm (and r e l a t e d f o r m u l a e ) , v. zkr

x

sub QAL A

2g, o, p , r, s, B a, b 3-6, C a 7-9, b 5, 9, 10, c 4, v. also zkrn s u b A l a , 3

3

2 - cf. also qdm dsr 3

of D . ...; Slm w lw

w [lw]... ... qdm

CIS ii 9 1 2 : m a y W . b e in t h e p r e s e n c e Hb'ly CIS ii 1479: m a y t h e w e l l - b e i n g of 2

W . b e before E . (cf. also H a t r a 2 3 5 ) - b ) before, in t h e o p i n i o n of; wh'dyt

hpyk

3

qdmwhy

A h i q 50: I e x c u l p a t e d y o u before h i m ; l yql

smk

qdmyhm

A h i q 1 4 1 : m a y your n a m e n o t b e lightly e s t e e m e d before t h e m ;

wlrhmn

ysymnk

2

qdm drywhws

C o w l 3 0 : a n d m a y he g i v e y o u favour 2 7

before D . ; sdqh yhwh Ik qdm YEW

... C o w l 3 0 : y o u will h a v e a m e r i t

2 f

3

before Y H W ... (cf. K A I 2 2 6 ) ; a-naa ma-a-a-[tu]

qu-da-am

ra-ab-ra-bi-e

za-qi-it

3

3

u-ma-

a-na-

za-ka-a-

W a r k a lOf.: I a m pure, yes I a m

pure i n t h e o p i n i o n of the great o n e s (cf. W a r k a 14, 16, 3 9 ) ; M i l i k D F D 401ff.: c o m b i n e md'n c

v. mnd m

dbs qmwh i n H a t r a 7 4 11. 8 + 1 (for t h e r e a d i n g ,

a n d v. supra) = s o m e t h i n g evil before h i m ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . 1

c o m b , a n d interpret.; H a t r a 7 4 ' c

2

= rest of o t h e r i n s c r i p t i o n ? ? )

c

- c)

l f

i n t h e c o m b , w i t h r&5, r&> zy qdm kyswS CIS ii 6 5 - : p l e d g e w h i c h is before K. (i.e. given to K. as a security for rent w h i c h still h a s t o 3

3

b e p a i d ) ;
dy qdm m<-rt

4ff

Ber v 1 3 3 - : the p l e d g e before t h e t o m b

(i.e. p o s s . a pledge which serves as a security for t h e p r e s e r v a t i o n of 3

t h e t o m b ; v. supra); cf. also dy yiy 3

wlqym

zbnh

dk qdm[kn]

wqdm

ly wdy

yrtkn

3

qnh

3

3

hr yn

MPAT 52

l l f

3

w['rbyn]

Imrq

- : everything which

b e l o n g s t o m e a n d which I shall acquire is a g u a r a n t e e a n d s e c u r i t y t o clear a n d confirm that purchase for y o u a n d your heir ( v . mrq\, - d) before, i n c u m b e n t u p o n ; s<-rn km

qwm\)

l f

45 qdm skh D e l 1 0 4 - : 4 5

kr

w h e a t to b e repaid ( w i t h interest) by S h . (cf. D e l 7 9 b i s ( = A M 6 6 ) ) (

e) before, sc. s o m e o n e w h o h a s g i v e n a n order; Iqbl zy qdmn

bd

qdmy

2

D r i v 9 : corresponding to t h a t w h i c h he p r e v i o u s l y e x e c u t e d for m e (cf. 3

e.g. Pers 3 1 , etc.) - f) Fales sub A E C T 2 8 : 1, z[y q]dm byt [ksp]'

i n CIS

ii 20 ( = D e l 7); = h o u s e h o l d a d m i n i s t r a t o r (cf. t h e A k k a d . sa biit), 3

hykl :

muhhi

t h e silver; uncert. interpret. :: J o h n s A D D iii 6 3 : 1. zy qdm

byt

w h o is before the palace, cf. also D e l a.l. :: K a u f m a n J A O S cix

99: qdm p o s s . = Sing. cstr. of qdm

( = first fruit?) :: S t e v e n s o n A B C

4

C

p . 127f.: 1. zy yqdm ( = P A EL Impf. 3 p . s . m . of qdm\) e m p h . of kspi, qdm knbwzy

v. also byt , 2

ksp ) 2

-

3

byt ksp

( = Sing,

2 ) w i t h t e m p , m e a n i n g , before;

s

C o w l 3 2 : before ( t h e t i m e of) C . (sc. before C. c o n q u e r e d

E g y p t ) ; tSlhwn

ly yt 'hzr

4ff

... qdm sbh M P A T 5 6 - : y o u m u s t s e n d m e 2

E . ... before the S a b b a t h ; qdm dnh B A S O R cclxiii 7 8 : before t h i s (cf. however J o n e s B A S O R c c l x x v 4 3 : qdm h a s l o c a l m e a n i n g ) by p r e p . ^2, bqmy M P A T 6 1

2 4

3 ) prec.

: i n m y presence ( v . s u p r a ) , cf. bmqm

in

qdm4

-

qdmhi

991

2 5

M P A T 6 1 (v. mqmi) - 4 ) prec. b y prep, k, before ( l o c ) : F u F x x x v 1 7 3 - - (for this interpret., cf. A l t h e i m k Stiehl F u F x x x v 173, A S A 2 4 5 , 2 7 5 ) , D M ii 3 8 iii 4 ( + n.d. i n t h e i n t r o d u c t i o n of a d e d i c a t i o n ) - 5 ) prec. b y prep, mns - a) from, before; Ih'dyh byt' znh mn qdmyky Krael 1 0 : t o t a k e away t h i s h o u s e f r o m you; mn qdm 'wsry myn qhy K A I 2 6 9 : from O. receive water; Imhk (v. hlki) mn qdm rb hyh C o w l 5 4 : t o g o f r o m t h e p r e s e n c e of t h e c o m m a n d e r of t h e army ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; cf. also 'sywth mn qdm mry smyh A M B l : his (?; v . 'syw) cure from t h e side o f / o n b e h a l f of t h e Lord of H e a v e n s - b) w i t h t h e s a m e m e a n i n g as qdm, dkyr bdt ... mn qdm duisr' CIS ii 3 9 3 b i s (for t h e reading, cf. R E S 1 4 5 3 ) : m a y O. be r e m e m b e r e d before D . (for c o m p a r a b l e formulae, cf. zkri s u b 2 A o 1, 2, q, u, B a 2, cf. a l s o zkrn s u b A 1); slm hyw mn qdm dwsr' J 52: t h e w e l l - b e i n g of C h . b e f r o m D . (cf. J 169, 2 0 1 , etc.; cf. R i b e r a A O i 114f.; cf. p o s s . also A M B 9 - (v. however tmhi)) - c) w i t h t e m p , m e a n i n g , before; hwyt 'nty mn qdm dh M P A T 4 0 : y o u h a v e b e e n m y wife before n o w (i.e. u p t o this m o m e n t ) - d) in diff. c o n t e x t : H a t r a 2 3 - 5 ) prec. b y p r e p , mns a n d p r e p . ?5, byt dh d'wrhwiyh ( v . 'rhi) dmn (v. dmk) qdm lir" M P A T - A 4 8 : this h o s t e l of his w h i c h is s i t u a t e d before t h e g a t e - Milik D F D 3 0 1 : 1. q[dm]why (= qdm + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) in Syr x v i i 3 5 3 (cf. also G a w l i k o w s k i T P 57) :: C a n t i n e a u Syr x v i i 353L: 1. p o s s . q[p]lwhy (= P l u r . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of qph ( = g r a n a r y ) ) - D e g e n J E O L x x i i i 4 1 9 : 1. qdm i n H a t r a 276 ( i m p r o b . interpret., cf. Safar S u m e r x x i v 2 8 , A g g o u l a M U S J x l v i i 26, A b b a d i P I H 194: 1. qym = (part of) n . p . ) . v . yhb, mdmi, mrzh, qrqi. qdni4 v. qdm . 6

9

1 1

1 3

3

1 4

1 8

c

7 f

5

3

2

1 0

3

3

9

qdmhi S a m a l Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . qdmth K A I 2 1 5 - O f f A r S i n g , abs. qdmt C o w l 3 8 (cf. C o w l a.l. :: P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 82, D i o n R B l x x x i x 568: 1. qdmt[y] ( = S i n g . + suff. 1 p . s . , for this r e a d i n g , cf. also P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 4 . 3 ) ) , A T N S 1 0 2 a 2 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; cstr. qdmt C o w l 3 0 , A h i q 2; 4- suff. 3 p . s . m . qdmth H e r m 2 ; + suff. 2 p . s . m . qdmtk A h i q 101, SSI ii 2 8 rev. 4, B e h 54; 4- suff. 3 p . p l . m . qdmthm C o w l 7 1 ; + suff. 3 p.pl.f. qdmthn H e r m l ; cf. P a i k 8 9 9 (qdmth), M P 5, G I P P 62 - J A r Sing. cstr. qdmt M P A T 4 0 , 5 2 - f s u b s t . - 1 ) former s t a t e ; whyibh mn qdmth K A I 2 1 5 : a n d h e m a d e it b e t t e r t h a n it w a s before (cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 174, 177, D o n n e r K A I a.L :: R o s e n t h a l Forschung 78 n. 2: qdmt- f u n c t i o n s as prep, 'before', qdmth = before h i m (i.e. before h i s t i m e ) ) - a) u s e d adverbially (qdmt): first; slh 'grt qdmt Cowl 3 8 : send a letter first ( d a m . c o n t e x t , cf. also L e a n d 61i; v. supra :: Grelot V T x i 3 3 : = i m m e d i a t e l y ) ; cf. also A T N S 1 0 2 a 2 (heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) - 2 ) u s e d as p r e p o s i t i o n - a) w i t h t e m p , m e a n i n g , before; qdmt znh ... 'grt slhn C o w l 3 0 : before t h a t t i m e we h a v e sent a letter; qdmt ml[w]hy [rb]h 1 0

1 7

1 5

3

1 7

9

4

9

1 0

1 7

992

qdmh.2

3

hyqr

-

qdri

A h i q 2: before his words (i.e. before h e s p o k e t h e s e w o r d s ) A .

w a s m i g h t y (restoration of rbh u n c e r t . , cf. e.g. B a n e t h OLZ '14, 2 4 9 for t h e p r o b l e m s involved :: M o n t g o m e r y O L Z ' 1 2 , 5 3 5 : qdmi u s e d here as s u b s t . : t h e b e g i n n i n g of . . . ) ; cf. p o s s . also C o w l 7 1

3

(dam. context),

SSI ii 28 rev. 4 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - b ) w i t h local m e a n i n g , before; >/ iqmy qdmth

Herm 2

1 5

:

do n o t s t a n d before h i m , i.e. do n o t s t a n d i n h i s

w a y (cf. e.g. Bresciani k K a m i l H e r m a.l., Milik B i b l x l v i i i 5 8 2 , G r e l o t D A E p. 155, P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 154, G i b s o n S S I ii p . 1 3 3 , 1 3 5 , P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E A 2.2 :: K u t s c h e r I O S i 119: d o 9

n o t s t a n d before h i m , i.e. d o n o t serve u p o n h i m ) ; for H e r m l , v . Iqh; for A h i q 1 0 1 , v. qsh - c) prec. b y prep, m n s , before ( w i t h t e m p o r a l 1 7

m e a n i n g ) ; mn qdmi

dnh M P A T 4 0 : before t h i s t i m e (i.e. u n t i l t h i s 4

m o m e n t ) ; mn qdmi

dnh M P A T 5 2 : formerly - qdmtk

i n B e h 5 4 of

diff. interpret, (heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ; o n this t e x t , cf. also Greenfield 6

k P o r t e n B I D G p . 49) - in N i s a - b 1 3 1 8 p r o b . 1. Iqdmi (=

h +

qdmi)

— earlier (??, u n c e r t . c o n t e x t ) , v.

qdm\. 1 2

qdmh2

P u n Plur. abs. qdmi K A I 6 9 , 7 6 A 3 , 7 (in b o t h i n s t a n c e s i n

K A I 7 6 h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) - % s u b s t . first-fruit. qdmy qdmy

1

O f f A r Sing. m . e m p h . qdmy

Driv 7 ; S i n g . / P l u r . m . e m p h .

A G 72 (uncert. reading, h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; P l u r . m . e m p h .

[qd]my

Driv 7

s

- N a b S i n g . f. e m p h . qdmyP

CIS ii 1 5 8

5

(::

Cooke s

N S I p . 2 5 6 1 : = P l u r . f. e m p h . ) - P a l m S i n g . m . abs. qdmy Ber ii 8 6 ; e m p h . qdmy

1

4

CIS ii 3913 i 9, Ber ii 8 4 , 1 0 4 ; P l u r . m . a b s . qdmyn

2

ii 4 1 7 1 ; e m p h . qdmy

CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 4; S i n g . f. e m p h . qdmp

CIS

Syr x i v 1 7 7

(for t h e f o r m , cf. O d e b e r g 230f., D a l m a n G r a m m a t i k 3 9 , 2 ) , qmyP 1

Miles 3 8 -

2

- J A r Sing. f. e m p h . qdmyih

MPAT-A 5 0

w i t h t e m p , m e a n i n g , preceding, first, earlier; bzbny

s

5

Syr x i v 1 7 7 : during the first secretariat; nmws*

qdmy

3 9 1 3 i 9: t h e former law (cf. Greek par. tou Ttpokoo vofjiou); qdmyt*

s

CIS ii 1 5 8 : t h e former s a n c t u a r y ; pqyd' 7f

former officer (cf. D r i v 7 - ) ; Sih qdmyih -

2)

gwmh'

qdmy 1

11

Miles S S ' " ) -

bgrmiy C I S ii mhrmi* 1

Driv 7 :

the

4 f

M P A T - A 5 0 - : t h e first year

w i t h l o c a l m e a n i n g , first; qrqs> qdmy 3f

qdmy

1)

CIS ii 3 9 1 3

i 4: in former t i m e s (cf. Greek par. i[v x]ou; rc&Xoa ^povon;); qdmi*

FS

- f adj. -

qdmy

5

1

Ber ii 8 4 : t h e first qerqis; 2

Ber ii 1 0 4 - . the first n i c h e (cf. CIS ii 4 1 7 1 , cf. also F S 8

3 ) used adverbially, in t h e first p l a c e : Ber ii 8 6 - t h e

s a m e word ( S i n g . / P l u r . m . e m p h . qdmy)

p o s s . also i n H a t r a 2 3 8

1

(cf.

A g g o u l a M U S J x l v i i 13, D e g e n J E O L x x i i i 4 0 8 , cf. h o w e v e r V a t t i o n i IH a.l.: or = n . p . ? ) . qdns

( < Greek xlvSuvo.;) - P a l m Sing. abs. qnds S B S 4 5

9

- % subst.

9

danger; mn qdns rb S B S 4 5 : out of great danger (cf. Greek par. £x TOO ... fjLe-f&Xou xtvSuvou).

qdri

J A r S i n g . e m p h . qdrh M P A T 86 (or = S i n g . m . e m p h . o f qdrz

(=

qdr

-

2

qd§!

993

dark, b l a c k ? ) , cf. F i t z m y e r & H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l.) - f s u b s t . p o t t e r or pot-seller (cf. N a v e h IEJ x x 3 5 , B e y e r A T T M 3 4 5 , 6 8 0 , v . h o w e v e r supra :: Y a d i n w i t h N a v e h IEJ x x 3 5 n. 15: or = qdr ( = p o t ) u s e d as a nickname). qdr O f f A r Sing. abs. qdr A t l a l vii 108 ii (diff. a n d h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t , cf. also B e y e r &c L i v i n g s t o n e Z D M G c x x x v i i 2 9 2 ) - f s u b s t . p o t (v. however s u p r a ) , v . qdr\. qdr v . S o d e n Or x l v i 1 9 2 , A H W s.v.: = darkened > A k k a d . qadduru ( h i g h l y uncert. interpret., cf. C A D s.v.: qa-dur p r o b . l a p s u s for qa-lu). v. qdri. qds P h YIPH Pf. 3 p . s . m . yqds K A I 4 2 ; 1 p.s. yqdst K A I 4 3 ' P u n YlPH Pf. 3 p . s . m . 'yqds K A I U 8 (uncert. r e a d i n g ) , 1 2 1 , 1 2 9 , 1 3 8 ; HITP Pf. 3 p . s . m . hiqds K A I 1 3 8 - P a l m PA<EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . qds Inv x 2 4 , x i i 2 3 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; Part. p a s s . s . m . a b s . mqds F S M i l e s 3 8 ; p l . m . a b s . mqdsyn Ber v 1 2 4 ; APH Pf. 3 p . s . m . 'qds C I S ii 4 1 6 2 ; 1 p.s. 'qdst Inv vii 2 ( = CIS ii 4 2 1 4 ; Greek par. &cpt£pcoaa) - J A r PA<EL P a r t . p a s s . s . m . e m p h . mqdsh A M B 7 - - ff verb. PA EL t o consecrate - a) + o b j . (?) + k, qds mgd' Imdyth Inv xii 2 3 : h e h a s c o n s e c r a t e d a large gift (or: as a large gift) for his t o w n ; bdyl dy qds Ih hdwdyn brh mn kysh Inv x 2 4 - : b e c a u s e he (sc. the uncle) h a s c o n s e c r a t e d for h i m (sc. the father) h i s s o n C h . to ( g o d ... ) at h i s o w n e x p e n s e (cf. Greek par. iepaaavxa pnXcp 8£<£ 1% ISlaw A88ouoavr)v [ul6v auxoO]; for t h e interpret, of t h e t e x t , cf. Seyrig Syr x x i i 2 6 8 ) - b) P a r t , p a s s . - 1 ) sacred; bsmk 'Ih mqdsh A M B 7 : i n Y o u r n a m e , s a c r e d G o d (cf. A M B 7 - ) - 2 ) sanctified, sacred ( s a i d of a funerary niche i n w h i c h a corpse h a s a l r e a d y b e e n buried): Ber v 1 2 4 , F S Miles 3 8 - Y I P H / A P H to consecrate; b'n' wyqds K A I 1 1 8 : he h a s b u i l t a n d consecrated; hyds wyqds K A I 1 3 8 : he h a s renewed and c o n s e c r a t e d ; btm p ' : B . h a s c o n s e c r a t e d t h e altar t o A . (cf. Greek par. 'ASnv^ ... npa518rijJLo? ... x6v poj[u6]v &v£0[r]x]ev - HITP t o b e consecrated; Ib'l 'dr hiqds K A I 1 3 8 : c o n s e c r a t e d t o B . A . (cf. 2

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e.g. D u s s a u d B A r '17, 165ff., Fevrier S e m ii 26, Levi D e l i a V i d a R S O x x x i x 3 0 9 , Sznycer S e m x x x 37f., 4 1 :: Lidzbarski E p h iii 2 9 0 , R o l l i g K A I a.l. ( c o m b , w i t h foil. n.p. b'Isylk): B . h a s c o n s e c r a t e d h i m s e l f t o B.A.). v. grs\. q d § 2 P h Sing. abs. qds K A I 1 5 , 16 (cf. e.g. Lipiriski R S F ii 5 8 , G i b s o n SSI iii p. 112f. :: Torrey J A O S x x i i i 166, R o l l i g K A I a.l.: = Sing, m . a b s . of qds :: e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 4 0 1 , 4 0 3 : = n . l . ) , 1 7 (cf. e.g. C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u C R A I '07, 6 0 6 , C h a b o t s u b R E S 8 0 0 , R o l l i g K A I a.l., Delcor C I S F P i 780ff. :: e.g. Milik R B xlviii 572f., G i b s o n SSI iii p . 117, Teixidor Syr liii 315: = S i n g . m . a b s . of qds ); cstr. qds K A I 1 4 (cf. e.g. Lipiriski R S F ii 5 8 , G i b s o n SSI iii p . 1 0 9 , 112f. :: e.g. L a g r a n g e E R S 4 8 4 , Rollig K A I a.l.: = S i n g . m . abs. of qds , cf. a l s o G a r b i n i A I O N x x v i i 4 0 8 , E l a y i S C A 82 :: e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 4 0 3 : = n.l.) - P u n Sing. a b s . qds CIS i 3 7 7 9 , K A I 2 7 7 (or i n b o t h i n s t a n c e s = S i n g . m . abs. of qds ?), B A r - N S vii 262f. 1. 5; Plur. a b s . qdsm K A I 1 4 5 , CIS i 6 0 0 0 b i s 4 , 5 ( = T P C 84; in b o t h i n s t a n c e s diff. a n d d a m . c o n t e x t ) 1

3

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- H e b r Sing. abs. qds T A - H 1 0 4 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , B S h i p . 73 s u b 4 b , Hazor pi. ccclviif 4 , 5, IEJ x l 123 (in t h e s e prec. i n s t a n c e s qds — p o t t e r y mark, cf. also Barkay IEJ xl 126ff.; or = Sing. m . a b s . of qds l), Mas 4 4 9 (qdfsj), 4 5 1 (qdfsf), 4 5 2 , 457; cstr. qds R B l x x x v i i i 236 - P a l m P l u r . + suff. 3 p . s . m . qdswhy I n v ix l ( = Syr x i v 171) - J A r Sing, e m p h . qwds* M a s 4 5 8 , 4 6 0 ([qw]d§>) - f s u b s t . - 1 ) s a n c t u a r y : CIS i 3 7 7 9 , K A I 2 7 7 (for b o t h i n s t a n c e s , v. however s u p r a ) ; s W >s bgw hqds K A I 1 7 : A . w h o is inside the s a n c t u a r y ; bs'r hqds B A r - N S vii 262f. 1. 4f.: in t h e g a t e of the s a n c t u a r y ; sr qds n ydll K A I 1 4 : t h e prince of t h e s a n c t u a r y of t h e ydU-spiing ( e p i t h e t of E s h m u n , v, supra; v. also s>2), cf. also s r qds as e p i t h e t of E s h m u n in K A I 15, 16 - 2 ) sacred o b j e c t ; qds khnm R B l x x x v i i i 236: sacred o b j e c t b e l o n g i n g to t h e priests (cf. Lemaire R B l x x x v i i i 238f., B A R x 24ff., A v i g a d B i A r liii 160ff.); hnk hykb dy bl wyrhbwl wglbwl 'Ihy* bqdswhy I n v i x l - : he d e d i c a t e d the t e m p l e of B . , Y . a n d A . , t h e g o d s , w i t h its sacred o b j e c t s (cf. S. in R B x i v 312 :: C a n t i n e a u Syr x i v 172, s u b Inv i x 1: bqdswhy = w i t h its shrines :: D u s s a u d w i t h C a n t i n e a u Syr x i v 172: bqdswhy = b y his h o l y offerings (cf. Milik D F D 192, 199: by the h o l y m e a l s offered by h i m ) :: Drijvers S V 4 0 4 : w i t h i t s c e r e m o n i e s (i.e. t h e c e r e m o n i e s o f t h e s a n c t u a r y in question) :: G a w l i k o w s k i T P 6 8 : d u r i n g their f e a s t ) 3

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- 3 ) w h a t is holy, hallowed; Iqwds* M a s 458 (inscription o n j a r ) : for h a l l o w e d things (cf. Yadin IEJ x v 84, 1 1 1 , Y a d i n & N a v e h M a s a.l.: / a n d in cursive script, rest i n formal script; cf. M a s 4 6 0 ) ; thwr Iqds Mas 4 5 6 (inscription o n jar): clean for h a l l o w e d t h i n g s (cf. M a s 4 5 7 ) ; Uhri hqds M a s 4 5 2 : for the purity o f h a l l o w e d things; cf. also M a s 4 4 9 - t h e m e a n i n g of qdsm in K A I 1 4 5 uncert. diff. c o n t e x t , p o s s . = sacred 5

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o b j e c t s , cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 152f. (cf. also Fevrier S e m vi 17, 20, Rollig K A I a.l., Sznycer S e m x x i i 4 0 ) :: v . d . B r a n d e n R S F i 1 6 6 f , K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 188, 190, 2 0 3 : = shrines, s a n c t u a r i e s (for t h e c o n t e x t , v. also phnt) - CIS i s u b 3 7 7 8 : t h e kd/rs in K A I 7 8 p o s s . = kds, variant of qds ( S i n g , cstr.) = s a n c t u a r y , cf. also Harr 143, F R 3 9 , Rollig K A I a.l., v . d . B r a n d e n G P p . 7 (uncert. interpret.) - d u M e s n i l d u B u i s s o n Syr x l 309f.: 1. >rwn ( = S i n g . cstr. o f >rni) hqds (= hi -f S i n g . a b s . of qdh) in S y n 269 n o . 2 ( = S M 9 0 ) , H e b r e w in J.Ar. c o n t e x t ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . reading). s

2

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v. qd$3, qrbn, qr§2q d s P h S i n g . m . a b s . qds K A I 2 7 (for t h e reading, cf. Cross k S a l e y B A S O R cxcvii 45 (n. 1 4 ) , R o l l i g N E S E ii 19, 24, cf. also C a q u o t F S G a s t e r 48f., G i b s o n SSI iii p . 8 2 , 87: 1. q[d]s, for the r e a d i n g of d, cf. already Torczyner J N E S v i 24f., 29: 1. qdsy (— Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. of qds2 ( i m p r o b . reading a n d i n t e r p r e t . ) ) ; for t h e interpret., cf. C a q u o t F S G a s t e r 48f., R o l l i g N E S E ii 19, 2 4 , cf. also Lipiriski R T A T 2 6 5 x Cross k Saley B A S O R c x c v i i 4 5 (n. 14): = S i n g . abs. of qds (cf. h o w e v e r id. i b i d . n. 2 1 ) , cf. Zevit IEJ x x v i i 112, 116, cf. also G i b s o n SSI iii p. 8 2 1 , 87: q[d]s = Sing. m . a b s . of qd§2 or S i n g . abs. of qdss :: v . d . B r a n d e n B O iii 4 3 , 46: = S i n g . cstr. of qds2 :: d u Mesnil du B u i s s o n F S D u s s a u d 4 2 2 , 4 2 4 , 4 3 0 , D u p o n t - S o m m e r R H R c x x 1 3 4 1 : 1 4 3 , 1 5 5 1 : l.qs = n.d. (on t h e p r o b l e m , cf. also A l b r i g h t B A S O R l x x v i 9 n. 2 9 , A v i s h u r P I B 2 5 4 ) ) ; P l u r . m . a b s . qdsm K A I 4 . , 1 4 - , qdSn K A I 2 7 (cf. D u p o n t S o m m e r R H R c x x 1 3 4 1 , 140 (n. 3 ) , Cross k Saley B A S O R cxcvii 4 4 1 (n. 10), C a q u o t F S G a s t e r 4 8 , R o l l i g N E S E ii 18, 2 2 1 , Garbini O A x x 2 8 3 1 , G i b s o n SSI iii p. 8 2 1 , 8 5 , Segert G P P p . I l l , cf. also Zevit IEJ x x v i i 1 1 1 1 , H e a l y C I S F P i 6 6 5 :: d u Mesnil d u B u i s s o n F S D u s s a u d 4 2 2 , 4 2 4 , 4 2 7 : qdsn = S i n g . a b s . of qdsn (holiness) :: T o r c z y n e r J N E S vi 2 2 , 2 8 , S p e r l i n g H U C A liii 3 , 7: qdsn = Plur. m . + suff. 1 p . p l . :: v . d . B r a n d e n B O iii 4 3 , 4 5 : = Plur. abs. of qds2 :: G a s t e r Or x i 4 4 , 5 9 1 : p o s s . 1. qdsm ( = P l u r . m . a b s . ) , cf. also A v i s h u r P I B 248, 2 5 2 1 :: A l b r i g h t B A S O R l x x v i 8 n. 20: p o s s . 1. qdst ( = P l u r . 1 a b s . ) , cf. also R o l l i g K A I a.l.: 1. qdsm or qdst); Sing. 1 abs. qdst K A I 3 7 A 7, Hill l x i x 97 - P u n Sing. m . a b s . qds K A I 7 6 B 2, 3 (cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 1 2 5 1 ; h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t i n b o t h i n s t a n c e s ) , 1 0 4 (cf. e.g. R o l l i g K A I a.l. :: C o o k e N S I p . 154: = S i n g . abs. of qds ), 1 1 4 , CIS i 172 ( ? ? , h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 4 8 4 1 (cf. CIS i a.l. x Zevit IEJ x x v i i 116 ( n . 4 0 ) : = Sing. a b s . of qds ; v . also infra), Hofra 6 4 , P u n i c a x v i i i / i i 37 1 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. B e r t r a n d y k Sznycer s u b S P C 1 0 4 ) , x v i i i / i i i l - (cf. e.g. C h a b o t P u n i c a a.l. :: Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 6 1 : = Sing. a b s . of qds ?), e t c . , qyds K A I 1 4 5 ( o n t h i s form, cf, e.g. K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 191: /if in first s y l l a b l e t h r o u g h vowel a s s i m i l a t i o n :: v . d . B r a n d e n R S F i 168: -y- = / « / : : Berger M A I B L x x x v i / 2 : p o s s . = S i n g . a b s . of 1 8

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qdS ), P u n i c a x i i 1 0 (?, v. infra); Plur. m . a b s . qdSm K A I 8 1 (:: v . d . B r a n d e n P O i 208: = Plur. a b s . of qdS ); Sing. f. a b s . qdst K A I 7 6 B 4 (or = P l u r . ? , d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 1 6 1 (:: v . S e l m s F S v . d . P l o e g 2 6 4 : = Plur. a b s . ) , 1 6 2 (diff. context, cf. also Gruber U F x v i i i 147f.); P l u r . f. abs. qdSt K A I 6 9 , 7 4 - H e b r S i n g . m . abs. qdwS M a s 6 7 2 ; P l u r . m . abs. qdwsym IEJ vii 2 4 1 ; Sing. f. a b s . qdSh o n coins o f t h e first revolt, cf. Meshorer J C n o . 148, i d . M a s coin 1310, qdwSh i b i d . , cf. M e s h o r e r J C n o . 1 5 1 , id. M a s coin 1320 - O f f A r P l u r . m . abs. qdSn A h i q 95 (cf. e.g. B a n e t h OLZ '14, 298, G i n s b e r g A N E T 4 2 8 :: e.g. C o w l p . 2 2 3 , L e a n d 43t': = Plur. abs. of qdS :: Grelot R B lxviii 1 8 2 , D A E p . 4 3 6 : 1. qdS> — S i n g . e m p h . of qdS ; o n the s u b j e c t , cf. Lindenberger A P A 70, 233f. n n . 137-142, U F x i v 114ff.) - P a l m S i n g . m . e m p h . qdyS> J S S x x x i i i 171 (fqJdyS'; d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; Plur. m . e m p h . qdS' CIS ii 4 0 0 2 , qdys' CIS ii 4 0 0 1 - W a w Sing. m . cstr. qdys A M B 6 - J A r S i n g . m . abs. qdys A M B 3 ; e m p h . qdyS' A M B 4 , qdySh M P A T - A 3 ([qdy]Sh; = S M 6 0 ) , 5 ([qJdySh; = S M 6 4 > , 1 3 ([qdy]Sh; = S M 4 6 ) , 3 0 ( = S M 2 6 ) , 3 4 (qd[y]Sh; = SM 6 9 ) , 35 ( = S M 16), S M 84; P l u r . m . e m p h . qdysy A M B 4 , qdySyh A M B 5 , qdSyh A M B 7 (cf. N a v e h & S h a k e d A M B a.l.:: D u p o n t - S o m m e r J K F i 203 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. qds ( = S i n g , abs. o f qds ))\ Sing. f. e m p h . qdySth M P A T - A 1 3 ( = S M 4 6 ) - f a d j . holy, p a s s i m - 1 ) said of a deity - a) h 'Inm hqdsm K A I 1 4 ' : t h e h o l y g o d s ; >/ gbl qdSm K A I 4 - ' : t h e h o l y g o d s of B y b l o s ; I'dn bin 'qdS b'lhmn K A I 1 0 4 : t o the lord, t o t h e h o l y g o d B . H . (for t h e r e a d i n g *qdS, cf. e.g. B e r t r a n d y & Sznycer sub S P C 29 :: C h a b o t s u b P u n i c a x v i i i / i i 3 1 : 1. hqdS); bt skn b'l 'qds CIS i 4 8 4 1 - : the t e m p l e of S. t h e h o l y lord ( v . however supra :: Milik Bibl xlviii 573 n. 4: = t h e M a s t e r of t h e H o l y O n e s ) : blm hqyds K A I 1 4 5 : t o t h e h o l y g o d ; [b]dn Ib'l hqdS Hofra 6 4 : to the lord, to B. t h e h o l y o n e (cf. P u n i c a x v i i i / i i i l - ; cf. also K A I 2 7 (v. however s u p r a ) ) ; b'l mn hqdS Hofra 2 0 - : B . H . t h e h o l y one (cf. prob. also bdn Ib'l 'mn n'qydS P u n i c a x i i 1 0 : t o t h e lord, t o B . H . t h e h o l y one; r e p e t i t i o n of n prob. due t o d i t t o g r a p h y , cf. C h a b o t P u n i c a a.L); cf. also the i n d i c a t i o n of t h e t w o a n o n y m o u s g o d s in P a l m y r e , tm '[hy]' qdyS' CIS ii 4 0 0 1 , [tm >h]y qds' CIS ii 4 0 0 2 : the t w o h o l y brothers (cf. C a n t i n e a u Syr xii 135f., J A ccxxii 232f.; cf. the e p i t h e t of A s h t a r t e mlkt qdSt K A I 3 7 A 7: t h e h o l y queen (cf. m/fa)) - b) s u b s t a n t i v a t e d adj., the holy o n e = g o d ; dr kl qdsn K A I 2 7 : t h e c o m m u n i t y of all t h e g o d s (v. also s u p r a ) , par. w i t h kl bn *lm = all t h e g o d s ; b'l qdSn A h i q 95: the lord of the g o d s (v. supra); cf. also qdyS 'yb A M B 6 : t h e h o l y one of G o d ( e p i t h e t of divine b e i n g ) ; mbkyh qdsyh A M B 5 : t h e h o l y angels - 2 ) i n d i c a t i n g h u m a n b e i n g s ; rby 'nynh w ... hqdwSym bnyw S[... IEJ vii 2 4 1 - : rabbi A . a n d ... t h e h o l y o n e s , t h e s o n s o f . . . (cf. A v i g a d IEJ v i i a.L), cf. a l s o A M B 4 , 6 - 3 ) i n d i c a t i n g cultic objects; qdmt qdSt K A I 6 9 : the h o l y first-fruits (cf. p r o b . K A I 2

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7 4 ) - 4 ) i n d i c a t i n g a place ( a n d t h e p e o p l e gathering t h e r e ) ; Hrh qdysh M P A T - A 5 : t h e h o l y p l a c e (i.e. t h e s y n a g o g u e , cf. M P A T - A 3 , 5 - , 1 3 - , 3 0 , 3 5 ) ; qhlh qd[y]sh M P A T - A 3 4 : t h e h o l y a s s e m b l y (cf. S M 8 4 ) ; hbwrth qdysth M P A T - A 1 3 : t h e h o l y c o m m u n i t y - 5 ) i n d i c a t i n g a t o w n ; Igbl qdst Hill lxix, 97: (coin) of holy B y b l o s ; yrslm qdsh J C n o . 148: h o l y J e r u s a l e m (cf. J C n o . 151); cf. also Sarfatti IEJ x x v i i 204f. 6 ) s a i d of an order given b y G o d : A M B 3 - Milik D F D 195: 1. qdysf'J ( = Plur. m . e m p h . ) in Syr x i v 2 7 9 (heavily d a m . c o n t e x t , cf. Seyrig Syr x i v a.l.: 1. ydws w i t h o u t interpret.) - this word ( S i n g . m . abs. qds) p o s s . also in A M B 3 (cf. h o w e v e r N a v e h & S h a k e d A M B a.l.: = Sing, abs. of qd$2 ( = s a n c t i t y ) ) , v. 3^2, qrsi,2q d s n v. qds . 7

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3

2

q h y P u n V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 5 5 1 : a f o r m of this r o o t p o s s . in I R T 8 9 2 : cavheni ( w i t h o u t further i n t e r p r e t . ) , q h l i v. q'li. qhl J A r Sing. e m p h . qhlh M P A T - A 3 4 ( = S M 6 9 ) , 4 0 ( = SM 57) «ff s u b s t . m . c o m m u n i t y : M P A T - A 4 0 ; kl qhlh qd[y]Sh M P A T - A 3 4 t h e w h o l e h o l y c o m m u n i t y (cf. p o s s . S M 84: [qh]lh qdysh). v. >' . q w b h v . 31032q w b l v. 36/3. q w d m v. qdm . q w d s v. qd§2q w z v. 361. q w y v. qdhi. q w l v. qli. q w l w n ( < Greek xoXoov < L a t . colonus) - P a l m S i n g . abs. qwlwn CIS ii 4 4 0 1 (cf. Greek par. XOXGOV) - f s u b s t . m . colonist, i n h a b i t a n t of colonial t o w n . q w m i P h YlPH P a r t . s . m . cstr. mqm K A I 4 4 , M u s li 2 8 6 (v. infra) - P u n QAL P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . q'm Trip 5 1 (for t h i s interpret., cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a Or x x x i i i 10, 13 (cf. also A m a d a s i I P T 133): or = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . ; diff. c o n t e x t , h i g h l y uncert. interpret.); YlPH Part. s . m . abs. mqm Trip 1 ( v . infra); a b s . / c s t r . mqm CIS i 2 2 7 , 2 6 0 , 2 6 1 , 2 6 2 , 377 ' , 3351 , 3352 , 3788 , 4863 , 4864 , 4865 , 4866 , 4867 , 4868 - , 4869 , 4870 , 4871 , 4872 , 5979 - ( = T P C 41), 5980 ( = T P C 42), 6 0 0 0 b i s 2 ( = T P C 8 4 ) , K A I 7 0 , 9 0 ( = T P C 15), 9 3 ( = T P C 1 2 ) , myqm K A I 1 6 1 (for mqm, v . infra) - H e b r QAL I m p e r . s . m . 3m K A I 1 9 8 (cf. e.g. Torczyner Lach i 159f., H e m p e l ZAW lvi 138, M i c h a u d P A 90, Rollig K A I a.l., L e m a i r e IH i 130, cf. also B i r n b a u m P E Q '39, 107 ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . r e a d i n g a n d interpret., cf. also A l b r i g h t B A S O R l x x 16: 1. >bw = QAL Pf. 3 p.pl. of 'by ( = t o want; cf. K a h l e Z D M G xcii 2 7 4 ) ; 2

1

2

1

l f

6

3

2

2

1

3

4

4

5

6

s

s

s

3

4

s

4

1

3

4

1

s

2

6

3

3

1

3

4

s

4

2

4

5

998

qwmi

-

qwmi

on t h e p r o b l e m , cf. also Elliger Z D P V lxii 84f.) :: G i b s o n SSI i p . 4 8 : 1. [h]qm = HIPH Pf. 3 p . s . m . ) ; HITP Impf. 3 p . s . m . ytqym EI x x 2 5 6 - D A QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . yqm i 5 - S a m a l QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . qm K A I 2 1 4 3 , 3 0 (.. G i b s o n SSI ii p. 76: = QAL P a r t . pass. :: C o o k M a a r a v v / v i 65: = QAL Pf. 3 p . dual), 2 1 5 - > ([q]m); 3 p . p l . m . qmw K A I 2 1 4 ; HAPH Pf. 3 p . s . m . hqm K A I 2 1 5 ; 1 p.s. hqmi K A I 2 1 4 . ([hjqmt); Impf. 3 p . s . m . yqm K A I 2 1 4 - O l d A r QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . qm K A I 2 0 2 A 3 - O f f A r QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . qm C o w l 2 2 ; 1 p.s. qmt M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 ; 1 p . p l . qmn Krael 5 ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . yqwm C o w l 1 5 > , 4 2 (yqwfmf), 4 6 , A h i q 107, Krael 2 , 5 , 6 , 7 ' ([y]qwm), 8 ; 3 p.s.f. tqwm C o w l 1 5 , tqm Krael 2 ; 2 p . s . m . tqwm C o w l 4 2 < , A h i q 1 0 1 ; 1 0

2

6

8

2

1 8

1

1 4

2 8

1 2 0

1 0

1 3

2 6

8

7

2 2

7

1 6

2 1

3 0

9

7

1 5

2 9

6

7

1 3

1 0

2 p.s.f. tqmy H e r m 2 ; 1 p.s. 'qm M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 ; 3 p . p l . m . yqmw C o w l 5 0 , yqmfwn] Cowl 6 1 ( ? ) ; I m p e r . s . m . qwm R E S 1 7 9 2 A 6 ( ? , d a m . c o n t e x t ; for a poss. restoration of t h e c o n t e x t , cf. G r e l o t D A E p . 375 n. h ) , cf. Warka 18, 4 3 : qu-um; s.f. qwmy J R A S '29, 1 0 8 ; p l . m . qmw C o w l 3 8 ; pl.f., cf. Warka 17, 42: qu-u-mi-ni; P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . qym A T N S 1 9 , 2 0 , 2 5 (?, d a m . and diff. c o n t e x t s ; S e g a l A T N S a.l.: = S i n g . m . a b s . of qym ), N E S E i l l , M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 (:: G r e l o t D A E p . 4 0 9 n. 1: = QAL Part. pass. :: B a u e r & Meissner S b P A W '36, 4 2 1 : = S i n g . a b s . of qym ( = p a c t ) ) , R E S 1 7 8 5 A 1; p l . m . abs. qymn R E S 1 7 8 5 B 6

1 5

s

6

2

1

3

7

1 3

2

x

1 0

2, F 1 (or i n b o t h instances = pl.f. abs.?, d a m . c o n t e x t ) , Cowl 3 0 (for the reading, cf. e.g. Grelot D A E p . 4 0 9 n. 1, P o r t e n & Greenfield J E A S p. 9 0 , D e l s m a n T U A T i 2 5 5 , P o r t e n & Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E A 4 . 7 :: N o l d e k e Z A x x i 199, Cowl a.l., L e a n d 39f, Lindenberger A P A 2 6 7 n. 4 9 8 : 1. qymw = PA<EL Pf. 3 p . p l . m . , cf. also J o i i o n M U S J x v i i i 75ff. :: Sach p . 14: 1. qymw = lapsus for qysn (= Plur. a b s . of qys (= w o o d ) ) , cf. a l s o B a r t h Z A x x i 192: 1. prob. qysyn = Plur. a b s . o f qys ( = w o o d ) ) ; pl.f. abs. qymn Krael 3 ; PA <EL Pf. 3 p.s.f. qymt K A I 2 3 3 ( v . infra); H A P H / A P H Pf. 3 p . s . m . hqym A h i q 12, hqm K A I 2 5 8 ; + suff. 1 p . s . hqymny A h i q 173 (cf. e.g. Cowl a.l. x e.g. Grelot R B lxviii 1 9 2 , D A E p. 4 4 6 , Lindenberger A P A 176: = HAPH I m p e r . s . m . + suff. 1 p.s.; cf. also K o t t s i e p e r S A S 18, 156 ( n . 1 9 5 ) , 2 2 9 ) ; 2 p . s . m . hqymt A h i q 4 4 , C o w l 6 4 x i x 1 (cf. Greenfield & P o r t e n B I D G 5 5 ) ; 1 p . s . hqymt A h i q 23; 4

9

1

5

1 1

9

5

3 p . p l . m . hqymw S a m a r l ( = EI x v i i i 8*), 3 , 8 (hqymfw], heavilydarn, c o n t e x t ) , 9 ; Impf. 1 p.s. + suff. 2 p . s . m . 'qmnk R E S 1 7 9 2 A 6; cf. Frah x x 3 (yk'ymwn), a p p . 19 (qymwn), Paik 4 1 1 (hq'ym, hq'ymw), 4 1 2 (ykwymwn), 900 (qwmth), 9 0 1 (qym), N i s a - b 5 8 7 (hq'ymt), 884 (q'ymw), cf. L e m o s i n A O ii 111, 2 6 7 , Toll Z D M G - S u p p l viii 2 8 , 3 3 , 36f., 39, G I P P 3 7 , 5 2 , 5 4 , 62, S a S t 25 - N a b QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . qm C I S ii 2 1 2 ; H A P H / A P H Pf. 3 p . s . m . hqym CIS ii 1 6 1 , 3 4 9 , A t l a l v i i 1 0 9 > (in b o t h i n s t a n c e s [hjqym), 'qym R B lxxiii 2 3 7 ; 3 p . p l . m . hqymw IEJ x x i 5 0 , 'qymw CIS ii 1 6 4 - P a l m QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . qm CIS i i 3 9 1 5 , 3 9 6 6 ( = R I P 1 5 6 ; reading qwm i n G a w l i k o w s k i T P 91 p r o b . m i s p r i n t ) , Syr 6

s

1

s

1

2

2

s

3

1

1 4

2

2

s

qwmi

-

999

qwmi

4

x v i i 3 5 3 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ; qm[; cf. also G a w l i k o w s k i T P 57f., cf. h o w e v e r Milik D F D 3 0 1 , 3 0 3 : 1. qmh ( = S i n g . a b s . of qmh)), x i x 7 5 i 4; 3 p.s.f. qmt Ber ii 1 0 7 (diff. c o n t e x t , v. infra); Part. act. s . m . abs. qym I n v i x 2 8 > ( = InscrP 3 1 ) ; s.f. a b s . qym' Syr x i x 1 5 6 , M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 ; H A P H / A P H Pf. 3 p . s . m . 'qm CIS ii 3 9 2 7 (cf. C h a b o t s u b CIS ii a.l. :: Milik D F D 3, G a w l i k o w s k i T P 5 1 : 1. 'm[rj = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . of 'mn ( = t o p e r m i t , t o g r a n t ) ) , 'qym CIS ii 3 9 2 5 , 3 9 3 9 , 3 9 4 0 , 3 9 4 3 , 3 9 4 4 3 9 4 5 , 3 9 5 4 , 3 9 6 9 (or = P l u r . ? , d a m . c o n t e x t ) , Ber x i x 6 6 (Greek par. ivTryeipev), etc.; 3 p.s.f. 'qymt CIS ii 3 9 1 4 , 3 9 3 6 , 3 9 5 2 , I n v x 9 0 , 1 1 9 , Inscr P 6 , Syr x i x 7 5 i 2, A A S x x x v i / x x x v i i 165 n o . 3 ; 1 p . s . 'qymt CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 76 ([']qy[m]t), 109 (cf. Greek par. et
7

8

2

6

3

3

3

3

2

2

2

2

3

1

3

2

3

4

3

s

4

4

3

1 2

2

2

2

3

3

4

2

1 3

2

8

2

s

}

4

1

3

3

4

3

2

C

2

3

2

4

2

4

1

2

6

2

s

3

3

2

9

6

2

2

2 4

s

4

4

6

6

3

8

3

1 2 f

J

2

2

1 2

1000

q w m i

-

q w m i

s . m . a b s . , used as part of n.d.) - % verb QAL - 1 ) t o rise, t o s t a n d u p : W a r k a 17, 18, 4 2 , 4 3 ; wyqm bhm mn mhr D A i 5: a n d B . s t o o d up t h e n e x t m o r n i n g (cf. also Weinfeld S h n v / v i 141f.) - a) u s e d t o i n t r o d u c e a certain a c t i o n - a ) action described by w + finite verbal f o r m , wq[m] 'by whrpy nsy K A I 2 1 5 : a n d m y father arose a n d released t h e w o m e n ...; nqwm wnpsl wnntn Krael 3 : w e will s t a n d u p , clear t h e c l a i m (v. psl) a n d give ...; bdyl dy qm w-drnn bkl sbw Syr x i x 75 i 4: b e c a u s e he arose a n d h e l p e d t h e m i n e v e r y t h i n g ; wtqm imt wt'mr Krael 2 : T . will s t a n d u p a n d say (cf. Krael 2 , M A I x i v / 2 , 8 6 - , CIS ii 3 9 6 6 ( = R I P 1 5 6 ) ) ; for CIS ii 3 9 2 4 ( = Inv i x 6 a ) , cf. G a w l i k o w s k i Syr l x 63 n. 57; for Inv x 96, Syr x i x 75 i 4 , cf. G a w l i k o w s k i Syr l x 65 n . 71 - (J) a c t i o n represented by 1$ + Inf., zy yqwm Urkfwth] C o w l 4 6 : w h o e v e r shall arise to drive her away (cf. Krael 7 ; for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. Y a r o n J S S v 67f., Law 73f.) - b) +
2 0

9

7

1 4

1 0 f

s

s

s

3 0

7f

7

2 9 f

1 6

7

1 S

4

3

3 0

9f

6

9

r

3

6f

1 3

2

6

3f

2f

6

2

1 2 0 f

qwmi

-

1001

qwmi

p o s s e s s i o n ) of Y . (cf. e.g N a v e h k S h a k e d J A O S x c i 3 8 1 , D e g e n N E S E i 19, P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 147 :: M a c u c h J A O S xciii 6 0 : t h e m o n e y w h i c h w a s c o l l e c t e d t h a t d a y is i n t h e h a n d of Y . ) ; the s a m e 7

c o m b . p o s s . in N E S E i l l , v . h o w e v e r yd - d) + btr, qym' tit'

dy ... M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6

- e) + Iqbl, nyq'

dy qym'

before it - f) + 'k,

wqm

6 f -

gwmhyn

2

Iqblh Syr x i x 1 5 6 : t h e Nike w h i c h is s i t u a t e d '1 wit

u p o n W . a n d her s o n s , t h a t

wbnyh dhw

5

dy ... CIS ii 2 1 2 : i t is i n c u m b e n t qym

'1 tly

i x 2 8 ) : w h o is set over t h e s e r v a n t s ( v . tlyi; <•! 'ybyth

bir

: s t a n d i n g b e y o n d t h e t h r e e niches of ...

7 f

Inscr. P 3 1 - ( = I n v

cf. Inscr. P 3 1

8 f i

);

dqmw

S y n D A 5f. ( = S M 8 8 ) : w h o are set over t h e work (cf. S y n

D C2 4 ( = S M 8 9 b ) ; for t h e r e a d i n g o f t h e c o n t e x t , cf. 'ybydh); Ih bksp'

zy yqw[m]

'Iwhy

s t a n d s u p o n it (i.e. t h e price at which it is valued) - g ) + 'm

(cf. T a w i l

4

Or xliii 43ff.), qmw

'my

whbh

6

C o w l 4 2 : give it t o h i m for t h e silver w h i c h 2

'Ihw K A I 2 1 4 : the g o d s s t o o d w i t h m e (cf.

K A I 2 0 2 A 3 (cf. R o s s H T h R lxiii 9f. ( n . 3 2 ) , Greenfield P r o c v C J S i 3

5f

176f., 1 8 3 , F S F i t z m y e r 5 0 ) , 2 1 4 , J R A S '29, 1 0 8 - ) - h ) + qbl ,

>ntm

3

6

qmw qblhm C o w l 3 8 : y o u , s t a n d before t h e m (i.e. b e at their d i s p o s a l ) - i) +

qdm

wlhyn

R E S 1 7 8 5 A If.: t h e w i s e one s t a n d s before B . a n d t h e g o d s (i.e.

- a ) u s e d t o i n d i c a t e s u b s e r v i e n c e , hkym'

3

a c t s a c c o r d i n g t o their w i l l ) ; ml'kyh

qdsyh

dqymy[n]

qym qdm

qdm

krsyh

byl d'lh

4f

rbh A M B 7 - : t h e h o l y a n g e l s w h o s t a n d before t h e t h r o n e of t h e great G o d (for t h e r e a d i n g , v. s u p r a ) - p) t o s t a n d firm in t h e presence of ...; mn hw zy yqwm

qdmwhy

Ihn zy '1 'mh A h i q 107: w h o is h e t h a t c a n

s t a n d before h i m (sc. t h e k i n g ) , e x c e p t the o n e w i t h w h o m G o d is ( v . >li; cf. also Greenfield F S F i t z m y e r 5 1 ) - j ) P a r t . act. - a ) e x i s t i n g , real; s

hyh wqymh

A M B 9 : t h e O n e w h o lives a n d e x i s t s (i.e. G o d ) ; 'I ( p r o b . 2 4

r e a d i n g ) qym A M B 1 5 : t h e "existing" G o d - p) s t a n d i n g , i.e. i n g o o d 1 3

order; tql 'bd wt[q]l

qym M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 : a worn shekel a n d a s h e k e l

i n g o o d s t a t e (cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r M A I x i v / 2 , 81ff., G r e l o t D A E p . 7 4 ( n . n ) :: Couroyer R B l x x x 4 6 7 : a n invalid shekel a n d a current one :: P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 1.1: a l o s t ( = forfeit) shekel a n d a l a s t i n g ( = r e t u r n a b l e ) shekel; :: Teixidor J A O S c v 7 3 4 : t h e qym i n ATNS 19

2

confirm-

C

p o s s . s a m e m e a n i n g : i n g o o d c o n d i t i o n , valid) - P A EL t o 1) + obj. +

qdm , 3

Imrq'

wlqym'

zbnh

dk qdm[kn]

MPAT

1 2

4

5 2 : to clear a n d to confirm t h i s purchase for y o u (cf. M P A T 4 5 ; cf. 6

also IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 ; o n t h e e x p r e s s i o n , cf. also Milik B i b l x x x v i i i 2 6 3 , Y a r o n B A S O R cl 27, J . J . R a b i n o w i t z B i b l x x x i x 4 8 7 ) ydyhm

ktbt

wqymt

qdmy

2) +

qdm , 3

9

K A I 2 3 3 : their h a n d s h a v e w r i t t e n it a n d

confirmed it in m y p r e s e n c e (uncert. interpret., v. ktb\\

cf. Lidzbarski

A U A p . 1 1 , R . A . B o w m a n U M S x x 2 7 7 , 2 8 0 , D u p o n t - S o m m e r Syr x x i v 3 3 , 4 0 , D o n n e r K A I a.l., G i b s o n S S I ii p . 105) - H A P H / A P H (for Y i P H i n P h . / P u n . , v. infra) [h]n'w

l f

1 ) t o p l a c e , t o erect; [dnh

CIS ii 1 6 1 - : t h i s is t h e s t e l e ( v . msgd)

m]sgd'

dy

t h a t H. erected;

hqym slm'

1002

qwmi

3

-

qwmj

lf

dnh dy ns .. dy 'qym Ih bny syrP CIS ii 3 9 1 6 - : t h i s s t a t u e is t h a t of N. ... w h i c h t h e m e m b e r s of t h e caravan erected for h i m - a ) + o b j . ( i n a n i m a t e ) , [h]qmt nsb hdd K A I 2 1 4 : I h a v e erected t h e s t a t u e of H a d a d (v. nsb ; cf. CIS ii 3 9 1 4 , H a t r a 8 0 , 2 8 8 c 2f.); 'qym 'IP F S D u s s a u d 8 8 5 : h e h a s erected t h e altar; 'qym 'r'h A M B 9 : H e h a s set u p t h e earth - b ) + o b j . + b - <x) b w i t h l o c a l m e a n i n g , wyqm wth bm'h ... K A I 2 1 4 : a n d let h i m place h i m w i t h hundred ... ( ? , diff. c o n t e x t , v. m'h , mte) - (3) b w i t h c i r c u m s t a n t i a l m e a n i n g , hqymny '1 bsdyq ... A h i q 173: s e t m e u p , o God, as a righteous m a n ... ( v . supra, v. also H\) - c) + o b j . -f byn , 'sr' hqymw bynyhm S a m a r l : t h e y established a covenant between t h e m (cf. also S a m a r l ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 3 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ) - d) + o b j . + 7 : Syr x v i i 2 6 8 - , S O L D V ii 5142'-, D F D 1 6 3 , H a t r a 2 0 - (statues), CIS ii 3 9 2 7 ( d e d i c a t e d o b j e c t s , v . mhrmh); 'qmt prk' Igd' H a t r a 2 8 8 a 7f.: I have erected t h e altar for F o r t u n a - e) + o b j . + <m , 'qymnk 'mf... R E S 1 7 9 2 A 6: I will p l a c e y o u w i t h ... ( ? , d a m . context, cf. also Grelot D A E p . 3 7 5 ) - f ) + o b j . + qdm : K A I 2 5 8 - ( s t a t u e ) , Atlal vii 1 0 9 ( t h r o n e ) - g) + b whqymt bbb hykb A h i q 2 3 : I set (sc. h i m ) in t h e g a t e of t h e p a l a c e (i.e. I g a v e h i m an official function; cf. A h i q 4 4 ) - h ) + byny ( b e t w e e n ) : Syr x v i i 3 5 1 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - i) + - a ) k u s e d as /-comm.: R B l x x i i i 2 3 7 - , C I S ii 1641, 3 4 9 , 3 9 1 6 , 3 9 2 2 - , 3 9 2 5 , S B S 5 1 , H a t r a 5 , 3 5 , 1 9 3 , 2 2 3 ( s t a t u e s ) , IEJ x x i 5 0 ( t o m b ) , H a t r a 6 3 > ( s t a n d a r d ) , e t c . , e t c . ; cf. also slm' ... d'qym Ih dkrnh rps' Hatra 8 3 - : t h e s t a t u e ... w h i c h R. h a s erected for h i m as h i s memorial - [3) 1$ u s e d to indicate result of a c t i o n , hqym Ibrh A h i q 12: h e set u p as h i s s o n (i. e. he a d o p t e d h i m , cf. C o w l a.l., cf. however Grelot D A E p. 4 3 3 : he brought h i s s o n ...) - j ) + k + o b j . : Syr x i v 1 7 5 , Inscr P 6 ' ( s t a t u e ) - k ) + k + o b j . + b , whqm Ih msky b'rh K A I 2 1 5 1 : h e erected for h i m a decorated s t o n e ( v . msky) b y t h e w a y - 1) +
4

6

3

4

6

2

2

2 8

2

2

1 1

2

5

3

l f f

g

s

l f

4

4

l f

5

3

2>

1 2

3f

2

2

2f

3

2

3

3

2

5

3

5

l f f

3

4 f

2

s

4f

7

3

qwni2

-

1003

qwm2

a p r i e s t ) :: ( R o s s l e r w i t h ) R o s c h i n s k i N u m 1 1 2 , 114: t h e o n e w h o i s p l a c e d w i t h t h e g o d s , h o n o r a r y title, mqm/myqm

— YiPH Part, pass.;

:: Berger R H R l x v 12: mqm

title used in Mithras

> / m p o s s . = antistes,

cult; p o s s . m e a n i n g : ' t h e o n e w h o revives the g o d ' , cf. e.g. C l e r m o n t G a n n e a u R A O v i i i 164 (: t h e sacred reviver), de V a u x B M B v 17ff., Fevrier J A ccliii 1 2 , cclvi 5, Ferron S t u d M a g r i 7 0 , 7 8 , Lipiriski R A I x v i i 32ff., G i b s o n SSI iii p . 145f. (for t h e p r o b l e m s , cf. a l s o A m a d a s i I C O p . 183f.); cf. also t h e c o m b i n a t i o n s - a ) mqm

'lm mil C I S i 5 9 8 0 ( =

TPC

4 2 ) , p o s s . = t h e o n e w h o raises the g o d Melqart, cf. C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O viii 164, Uffenheimer L e s h x x x 169, Lipiriski R A I x v i i 32 ( n . 6 ) , Ferron C T x i x / 3 - 4 , 225f., D e l c o r R S F ii 65f., cf. h o w e v e r Berger R H R l x v 13, Lidzbarski E p h iii 2 8 6 , Ferron M u s li 5 3 0 : mlt = n a m e of f e m a l e d e i t y (cf. also Fevrier s u b C I S i 5 9 8 0 : mlt = n a m e of g o d or g o d d e s s ) P) mqm

'lm mirh

t i t l e mqm

'strny,

v. mirh - y ) mqm

'lm bs'rm,

v. bsr ;

on the

2

'lm, cf. also S e y r i g Syr x l 23 (n. 2 8 ) , T e i x i d o r Syr x l v i 3 2 0 , Iii

2 6 9 - t h e diff. hmqm

c

lm in Trip 1 p o s s . — variant of t h e t i t l e mqm

'lm,

cf. Berger R A ii 41f., L e v i D e l i a V i d a Lib i i i / i i 2f., Lipiriski R A I x v i i 3 7 , 57, cf. h o w e v e r Levi D e l i a V i d a A t t i T o r '67, 395f.: mqm a b s . of mqmi hmqm

( = (holy) place) +

=

Sing,


'lm — p l a c e of e t e r n i t y ( i n d i c a t i o n of t o m b ; cf. also H . P . M u l l e r

W O i x 88 n. 4 8 ) , o n t h i s t e x t , cf. also Hoftijzer D A p . 2 2 4 n. 113: prob. =

mqmi

mqm

- HITP t h e m e a n i n g of the HITP f o r m in E I x x 2 5 6

1 0

h i g h l y u n c e r t . (cf. B r o s h i k Q i m r o n E I x x 2 5 9 ) - Lipiriski S t u d 4 3 : 1. a f o r m of t h i s r o o t in K A I 2 2 2 B 39 (yqm

= QAL I m p f . 3 p . s . m . ) , cf.

h o w e v e r L e m a i r e & D u r a n d I A S 1 1 5 , 125, 139f.: 1. tqm ( = QAL Impf. 2 p . s . m . ) , u n c e r t . r e a d i n g - S e g a l A T N S a.l.: 1. qmn i n A T N S 2 8 b 5 ( = QAL Pf. 1 p . p l . ) , i m p r o b . r e a d i n g , cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 8.4: 1. d/rmn,

w i t h o u t interpret. - Segal A T N S a.l.: 1. qm i n A T N S

2 3 b 2 ( = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . ) = to b e s t a n d i n g or to be valid ( c o n t e x t d a m . a n d u n c e r t . ) - a f o r m of this r o o t p o s s . in A T N S 65b 6 (qymn

=

QAL P a r t . act. m . pi. a b s . , b u t reading uncert.; S e g a l A T N S a.l.:

=

P l u r . m . abs. of qym ) 2

- a f o r m of t h i s root (qymj)

S e g a l A T N S a.l.: = f o r m of qym

2

Inf. i n D F D 1 3 7 5 : 1. ['Jqym

1 7

- Milik D F D 13f.: 1. 'qmw

=

APH

(uncert. r e a d i n g , h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) - Milik D F D

( = A P H Pf. 3 p . s . m . / p l . m . ) in Inv x i 8 5

x i a.l.: 1. [mijqrh

in A T N S 7 5 b 2 ,

(— ITP P a r t . s . m . abs. of qr'i)

2

also in R I P 4 7 : ) ' ? m / ? ?

1

:: T e i x i d o r Inv

- a f o r m of t h i s r o o t 2 2

- t h e qymh in S y n D B 7 ( = S M 8 8 ; for

t h e r e a d i n g , cf. a l r e a d y Torrey S y n p . 266 :: O b e r m a n n Ber vii 115: 1. qwl[h] = Sing. e m p h . of qli)

p o s s . = QAL P a r t . a c t . s . m .

emph./s.f.

a b s . (cf. also N a v e h S M a . l ) . v . >/» , 'mn, 3

qwm2

hwyi,

ywm,

sm',

qdmi, , 2

qym , 2

qr'j,

tqm . ll2

N a b w o r d of u n c e r t . m e a n i n g in B S O A S x v 1 1 , 2 1 b ; n , p , ? ?

L i t t m a n n B S O A S x v a.l.: = s u b s t . < A r a b . ( S i n g , a b s . ) = s u b s i s t a n c e

1004

qwmh

-

qhk

( h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret.). qwmh

O f f A r Sing. e m p h . qwmi'

Cowl 2 6

n

- f s u b s t . of u n c e r t .

m e a n i n g , p r o b . i n d i c a t i n g part of a b o a t : m a s t ? (cf. C o w l a.l., G r e l o t D A E p . 290 (n. b ) , cf. however H o l m a Ofversigt af F i n s k a V e t e n s k a p s S o c i e t e t e n s F o r h a n d l i n g a r '15, B n o . 5, 10f.), cf. h o w e v e r P o r t e n Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 6.2: or 1. qwms

( < L a t . comes)

- s u b s t . comes, qws

k

qdmt''!?

- J A r Sing. abs. qwms M P A T - A 2 6

4

( = SM 32)

count,

v. qs.

qw'trbr

( < Lat. quattuorvir,

cf. Fevrier R e v E t A n c l v 3 5 9 , Friedrich

Or x x i v 157f.) - P u n Sing. a b s . qw'trbr K A I 125 ( L a t . par. qwpi

O f f A r Sing. abs. qwp Krael 7

abs. of qwp

2

K A I 125 - % s u b s t .

quattuorvir:

iiii-v[irj). 1 7

(:: Reider J Q R x l i v 3 4 0 : = S i n g ,

( = circle, sc. of ivory chips, worn as a n o r n a m e n t ) ; v. hs^;

cf. however P o r t e n k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3.8: 1. qpp = S i n g . a b s . of qpp (=

c h e s t ? ) ) ; cf. Frah-Si 8 (kwp')

- 5f s u b s t . chest, large b a s k e t (cf.

Krael a.L, G r e l o t R B lxxviii 5 2 6 , D A E p. 2 3 5 (n. r ) ) ; qwp 1 zy hwsn

tht

1 7

Ibsyh Krael 7 : a chest of P a l m , leaves u n d e r (i.e. in t h e c o n t e x t : for) her c l o t h s ; derivation from A k k a d . quppu (cf. Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 3 4 ; o n this w o r d , cf. also S a l o n e n H a u s g e r a t e i 203f.) less p r o b . , cf. G r e l o t R B lxxviii 5 2 6 , K a u f m a n A I A 86f. ( n . 2 8 3 ) . v. tb. qwp2

v.

qwph

v.

qwpwt

qwp\. qwpwt.

J A r t h e qwpwt in A M B 7

9

= part of m a g i c a l n a m e , cf. S c h o l e m

J G M 8 6 , N a v e h k Shaked A M B a.l. :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r J K F i 2 0 7 : P l u r . a b s . of qwph

=

( = Hebr. w o r d in A r a m a i c c o n t e x t ) of u n k n o w n

meaning. qwpy

v.

qp .

qwqi

v.

qqbtn.

qwq

J A r Sing. e m p h . qwq> M P A T 1 4 1 ( P a l m , script; for t h e r e a d i n g ,

2

1

2

cf. A b e l R B x x i i 2 7 1 , F i t z m y e r k

H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l. :: Frey s u b

1222: 1. qyq> :: Milik D F D 2 7 1 : 1. qwbt[>] = S i n g . e m p h . of qwbh qbh ))

(=

- i s u b s t . ossuary (cf. R E S sub 1 7 7 9 ) .

2

qwqm

O f f A r , cf. Frah x v i 11 (kwkm>)

= c a u l d r o n , cf. N y b e r g F P 4 8 ,

87 :: E b e l i n g Frah a.L: 1. qnqin* = f o r m of qnqm ( = c a u l d r o n (cf. A r . qmqm));

cf. C o h e n F S B a k o s 80. 2

qwrh

J A r S i n g . a b s . qwrh IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 - f s u b s t . of u n c e r t . m e a n i n g

i n t h e c o m b , byt qwrh (reading qyrh also p o s s . ) ; = b e a m ? , B r o s h i Q i m r o n IEJ x x x v i 208: = oil-press b e a m ? , byt qwrh = qwrys qhk

v.

k

beam-house??

qyrys.

D A QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . yqhki

13 (cf. Hoftijzer D A a.L, C a q u o t

k

L e m a i r e Syr liv 2 0 0 , McCarter B A S O R c c x x x i x 5 1 , 5 6 , L e v i n e J A O S

qhni

-

qtyn

1005

ci 197, 1 9 9 , H. k M . W e i p p e r t Z D P V x c v i i i 98, 1 0 3 , H a c k e t t B T D A 2 9 , 5 1 , 9 1 , 1 3 3 , S a s s o n U F x v i i 2 8 8 , 3 0 2 (n. 41) :: R o f e S B 67: 1. yqhn = NlPH Impf. 3 p . p l . m . of Iqh :: N a v e h IEJ x x x i x 135: or yqhk = QAL Impf. 3 p . s . / p l . m . -(- suff. 2 p . s . m . o f Iqh, cf. also P u e c h F S G r e l o t 23f. (n. 4 8 ) , 2 8 , W e i n f e l d S h n v / v i 146; for a derivation f r o m r o o t Iqh, cf. also Greenfield J S S x x v 2 5 0 :: L e m a i r e C R A I '85, 2 8 0 : 1. p o s s . rqhn = QAL P a r t . act. p l . m . a b s . of rqhi) - % verb QAL to l a u g h , + k ( a t ) ; for t h i s r o o t , cf. Greenfield J A O S l x x x i i 290ff. q h m v. qmh. q h q h O l d A r D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 6 2 , 86, 149: 1. yqhqh i n K A I 2 2 2 B 4 5 : = PALPEL Impf. 3 p . s . m . of qhqh ( = t o l a u g h ) ; u n c e r t . reading x F i t z m y e r A I S 18, 73 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. yqrq — QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . of 9T9i (cf. Lipiriski S t u d 5 2 ) ; o n t h e reading p r o b l e m s , cf. also D e g e n A A G p . 16 (n. 6 8 ) , G G A '79, 3 2 . qt O f f A r S i n g . abs. qt S e m ii 31 cone. 6; Plur. a b s . qtyn K A I 2 7 0 B 6 (cf. L e v i n e J A O S l x x x i v 19f., cf. also P o r t e n A r c h 2 7 5 , S i l v e r m a n J A O S x c i v 2 7 2 :: e.g. C I S ii s u b 137, C o o k e N S I p . 2 0 3 , D o n n e r K A I a.l., Grelot D A E p . 138 (n. i): qtyn = Sing. abs. o f qtyn ( = small, l i t t l e ) , cf. G i b s o n SSI ii p . 124f. :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r A S A E x l v i i i 1 2 0 , 1 2 7 1 : = P l u r . a b s . of qty (— c u c u m b e r ) ) - % s u b s t . o f u n c e r t , m e a n i n g ; p o s s . = coin, cf. L e v i n e J A O S l x x x i v 20 (cf. also R o s e n t h a l A H i / 2 , 14, G r e l o t D A E p . 3 7 0 (n. j ) ) ; Grelot D A E ibid.: t o be c o n n e c t e d t o t h e n a m e of E g y p t i a n coin qd/t :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r S e m ii 32, 3 6 1 : = fine t h r e a d ? :: S a n m a r t i n U F x i 7 2 7 (n. 5 4 ) : = linen?; hi hmw bqt S e m ii 3 1 c o n e . 6: p a y t h e m in coin (i.e. cash); h s'r qtyn K A I 2 7 0 B 4ff.: there are n o coins left - t h e s a m e word ( S i n g , e m p h . ) in C o w l 4 2 ? ? (qt') o n this word, cf. also T e i x i d o r Syr x l i v 178. v.ktbx. 2

2

9

q t > v. qt. q t t v. kdd . qtyi > A k k a d . qatu = t o a p p r o a c h , cf. v . S o d e n Or x l v i 192 (cf. also C A D s.v. qatu v . ) . qty O f f A r P l u r . abs. qtyn R E S 4 9 3 (for t h e reading, cf. R E S 1 8 0 1 , C o w l e y P S B A x x x v i i 2 2 1 , D u p o n t - S o m m e r A S A E x l v i i i 128 :: Segal s u b A T N S 19: p o s s . qtyn = variant f o r m of ktn\ ( = flax)) - \ s u b s t . cucumber, v . qt. q t y n i v. qty . qtyn v. qt. q t y r i H a t r a S i n g . e m p h . qtyr> 7 9 (cf. e.g. C a q u o t Syr x l 5 1 , G L E C S i x 88, Teixidor Syr x i i 2 8 0 , A l t h e i m k Stiehl A A W iv 2 4 3 , 2 4 8 1 , V a t ­ t i o n i IH a.l., cf. already Safar S u m e r x v i i 15 n. 28 :: Safar S u m e r x v i i 17 n. 39: qtyr> = S i n g . e m p h . of qtyr (= a g r e e m e n t ) ) - f s u b s t . o p 2

2

2

2

2

1 3

2

1006

q*yr2

pression, violence; b Idbrhn ... bqiyv t h e m under oppression. qtyr v. qtyn.

Hatra 7 9

1 2 f

-

qtl

x

- : m a y he not bring

2

q t l i ( o n the root (orig. qtl), cf. M o s c a t i C G S L p . 5 6 , Garr D G S P 7 2 n. 168 :: Segert A A G p . 108: orig. qtl; for t h e different r e p r e s e n t a t i o n s , cf. - a) for qtl, e.g. Friedr 10*b, Segert ArchOr x x x i i 1 2 0 , D i o n p . l l l f f . - b) for ktl, e.g. G a r b 2 7 1 , Claassen A I O N x x i 296f., K u t s c h e r I O S i 108 (n. 25), K a u f m a n A I A p. 121f.; cf. however also Greenfield Lesh x x x i i 3 6 2 n. 20) - S a m a l QAL Part. pass. pl.f. abs. qiylt K A I 2 1 5 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) s

1 8

- O l d A r QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . yqtlKAl 2 2 3 B 8f. ([yjqil), 9, 2 2 4 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . yqtlnh K A I 2 2 2 B 27; 3 p . p l . m . yqiln K A I 2 2 4 ; I m p e r . s . m . qtl K A I 2 2 4 1 ; p l . m . qtlwKAl 2 2 4 * - O f f A r QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . qtl T A D A E A 5 . 5 ( = R E S 2 4 8 B ; d a m . c o n t e x t ) , B e h 9 ( A k k a d . par. id-iu-ku), Sem x i v 7 2 conv. 2 (?; ]qtl; to b e d i v i d e d o t h e r w i s e ? ) ; 2 p . s . m . [qjilt C o w l 7 1 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . ' qtl[thy] Cowl 7 1 ; 1 p.s. [qjllt B e h 13 ( A k k a d . par. [ni]-du-uk); + suff. 3 p . s . m . qtlth A h i q 49; 4- suff. 2 p . s . m . qtltk A h i q 51; 3 p . p l . m . qtlw B e h 3 (Akkad. par. id-du-ku), 5 ([qjtlw; A k k a d . par. id-dii-ku), 29 (fq]tlw; A k k a d . par. id-du-ku), 3 3 , 4 4 , 4 8 ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . yqtl C o w l 7 1 ; 2 p . s . m . + suff. 1 p . s . tqtlny A h i q 52; 3 p . p l . m . + suff. 2 p . s . m . yktlwkYLAl 2 2 5 ; Imper. s . m . [q]tlBeh 18 ( A k k a d . par. du-[u]ku); p l . m . qtlw B e h 40 (Akkad. par. du-ka->); Inf. mqtl T A D A E A 5 . 5 ( = R E S 2 4 8 A ; d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; P a r t . act. p l . m . abs. qtln K A I 2 7 9 (cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r J A ccxlvi 26, G a r b i n i K a n d 10 x A l t h e i m k S t i e h l E W i x 194: = QAL Pf. 3 p . p l . m . ; cf. also A l t h e i m k Stiehl G H i 4 0 1 , A S A 2 7 5 , D o n n e r K A I a.L, Kutscher, N a v e h k S h a k e d Lesh x x x i v 1 3 3 , C o x o n J N E S x x x v i 297; :: R o s e n t h a l EI x i v 97*f.: = QAL Inf. + Iran, inf. e n d i n g - n ) ; QAL pass. Pf. 3 p . s . m . qtyl A h i q 7 1 ; 3 p . p l . m . qtylw C o w l 3 0 , 3 1 ; P a r t . p a s s . p l . m . e m p h . qtyly B e h 35; ITP Impf. 3 p . s . m . ytqll A h i q 62; cf. Frah xxii 4 {yktlww, cf. Toll Z D M G - S u p p l viii 2 8 , 32 3 4 ) , cf. also G I P P 6 2 - H a t r a QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p.s.f. qtlh 3 0 ; QAL P a s s Impf. 3 p . s . m . Iqtyl 3 4 3 - J A r QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . qil A M B 1 5 ; Inf. mqtwl A M B 1 5 - % verb QAL to kill, p a s s i m - 1 ) + o b j . : K A I 2 2 2 B 27, 2 2 3 B 9, 2 2 4 - . , A h i q 4 9 , 5 1 , 5 2 , 6 1 , H a t r a 3 0 ; wmwt Ihh yktlwk K A I 2 2 5 - : and an evil d e a t h m a y t h e y m a k e y o u die - 2 ) + b ( a m o n g ) : B e h 33 - 3 ) + i + o b j . , qtlw bhm 504[6]Beh 3: t h e y killed 5046 of t h e m , cf. B e h 9, 2 9 , 4 4 - 4 ) + b ( w i t h ) + o b j . , bt[l]h zy 'hwrmzd hyb ... [qjtlt B e h 13: w i t h t h e p r o t e c t i o n of A. ... I killed t h e a r m y - 5) + k (introducing t h e o b j e c t ) : B e h 3, 5, A M B 1 5 > 6 ) + fe?: S e m x i v 72 conv. 2 (diff. c o n t e x t , v. also supra) - QAL p a s s , to b e killed: C o w l 3 0 , 3 1 , H a t r a 3 4 3 ; Part, pass., killed one: B e h 35; f. a killed w o m a n : K A I 2 1 5 - ITP t o b e killed; ytqtl by[n] iwry* [>l]h tryn hip >hyqr znh A h i q 62: let h i m be killed b e t w e e n t h e s e t w o m o u n t a i n s i n s t e a d of this A . 1 1

8

2

3

1 3

2 0

6

1 1

3

4

1 7

1 6

3

8

7

n

1 7

1 1

1 8

2 1

8

1 0 f

2

2

2

n

1 7

1 6

7

s

1 7

qtl

-

2

qywm

1007

qtl O f f A r S i n g . cstr. qtl A h i q 46 ( v . infra) - f s u b s t . killing, murder; szbk mn qtl zky A h i q 46: h e h a s s a v e d y o u f r o m a n u n d e s e r v e d d e a t h ( l i t t . f r o m t h e d e a t h of a n i n n o c e n t one, cf. J o i i o n M U S J x v i i i 8 4 x C o w l p . 2 3 1 : qtl ( = Sing, a b s . ) zky = a n i n n o c e n t d e a t h , cf. also L e v i n e F S M o r t o n S m i t h 43f. n. 3 0 ) . q t n H e b r S i n g . m . a b s . qtn Frey 1 0 3 9 , IEJ v 2 2 2 - f a d j . s m a l l ; as n i c k n a m e hqtn Frey 1 0 3 9 , IEJ v 2 2 2 : the s m a l l o n e , cf. also Lifshitz Z D P V l x x v i i i 68f. - cf. p o s s . also yocoov ( = -pap Tcap'autoti; xb ix (juxpwv ckxooopiuivov) E t y m o l o g i c u m M a g n u m ed. T h . Gaisford, O x o n i i , 1848, s.v. - t h e s a m e w o r d u s e d as n a m e also i n P u n i c a x v i i i / i i 3 8 ? ('qtn = article + Sing, a b s . ? , h i g h l y uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) , v. qt. 2

6

6

3

q t «i > A k k a d . qatu = w o o d c u t t e r (cf. v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 4 , x l v i 1 9 2 , A H W s.v., cf. also C A D s.v. qatu s . ) . qt > A k k a d . qeitd'u = c a n e c u t t e r (cf. v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 4 , 2 6 9 , x l v i 1 9 2 , A H W s.v., cf. also C A D s . v . ) . qtn P h P u e c h S e m x x i x 20f., 23: in K A I 3 0 1. yqtr (= H I P H / P I <EL Impf. 3 p . s . m . / p i . of qtr% (— to m a k e s m o k e / t o s e n d up i n s m o k e ) ) , h e a v i l y d a m . t e x t , u n c e r t . r e a d i n g a n d interpret. qtr O f f A r Sing, abs., cf. W a r k a 1, 27: ki-ta-ri (for this o r t h o g r a p h y , cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r R A x x x i x 41) - f s u b s t . k n o t (for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. Landsberger A f O x i i 250f., D u p o n t - S o m m e r R A x x x i x 5 5 , D e l s m a n T U A T ii 4 3 3 ) . c

2

s

2

qtr O f f A r S i n g . abs. qtr W O vi 4 4 A 8, R E A - N S viii 1 7 0 A 2 , B 2 (:: P e r i k h a n i a n R E A - N S viii 170f. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. qtrbr < Iran. = bearer of a crown, crowned o n e ) - f subst. crowner (cf. P e r i k h a n i a n R E A - N S iii 18, 2 2 (: = participle f o r m ) ) . q t r b r v . qtra. q t r h v. qtrt. qtry ( < L a t . centuria) - P a l m S i n g . cstr. qtry' CIS ii 3 9 0 8 - % s u b s t . division of t r o u p s , century; qtry mksmws CIS ii 3 9 0 8 : centuria Maximi (cf. Lat. p a r . ) . q t r y w n v. qntryn. q t r y n v. qntryn. qtrt P u n Sing. a b s . qtrt C I S i 3 3 4 - ; a b s . / c s t r . qtrt K A I 7 6 B 6 ( v . infra), cf. qt[ri]in K A I 7 6 B 3 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) - f s u b s t . p e r f u m e : CIS i 3 3 4 - ; qtrt Ibnt K A I 76 B 6: p e r f u m e , frankincense (or: p e r f u m e , t h a t is frankincense ( i n t e r p r e t e d as a construct s t a t e c o m b . ) ) - o n this word, cf. N i e l s e n S V T x x x v i i i 52ff. v. ktrt. 3

4

4

3f

3f

q y d h v. kdd$. q y d s v. qdsz. q y w m P a l m S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . qywmh CIS ii 3 9 4 0 , 3 9 4 3 s

s

(qywfmhj)

1008

qyt

-

qynh

- % s u b s t . m . p a t r o n , protector ( i n b o t h i n s t a n c e s Greek p a r . Tcpooxdtriv). qyt

v . qsi.

qymi

1 0

O f f A r S i n g . + suff. 3 p.s.f. qymh A T N S 8

(cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i

s u b T A D A E B 5.6 :: Segal A T N S a.l.: = Sing. f. o f qym );

P l u r . + suff.

2

3

3 p . p l . m . qyrnyhm

zy

A T N S 2 7 : t h e d o c u m e n t c o n t a i n i n g their c o v e n a n t s ,

qwmi.

qyni2 256

s u b s t . c o v e n a n t ( v . s u p r a ) ; spr

3

qymyhn v.

3

ATNS 2 7 -

1 1

H e b r S i n g . m . a b s . qym D J D ii 2 4 C 1 8 , E 1 4 ([qjym), 3

1 0

s

EI x x

6

s

- N a b Sing. m . abs. qym C I S ii 1 9 7 , 1 9 8 , 2 0 5 , 2 0 6 , 2 1 0 ( = s

J 3 ; r e a d i n g u n c e r t . ) , 2 1 2 (:: C a n t i n e a u N a b ii 1 4 1 : = Q A L p a s s . Pf. 3 p . s . m . or P a r t . pass. s . m . abs. o f qwmi) 3

wkl nw§

- 1 a d j . - 1 ) valid, l e g i t i m a t e ; 5f

dy ynpq bydh ktb mn khln pqym

hw kdy bh C I S ii 2 0 6 - : a n d

everyone w h o will bring forward w i t h h i s o w n h a n d a d o c u m e n t f r o m 3

K., it shall b e valid i n accordance w i t h w h a t is in i t ; pqym

ktb

1 0

hw 3

CIS ii 1 9 8 : t h a t d o c u m e n t shall b e valid; ktb qym Ih CIS ii 1 9 7 : a c

c

d o c u m e n t .. it shall b e valid for h i m ; wmn [dy] y bd

3

k yr

3

dnh pi

yiy

6ff

Ih qym CIS ii 2 1 0 - : and w h o e v e r will a c t contrary t o t h i s , there will n o t b e a n y t h i n g l e g i t i m a t e for h i m (i.e. he will n o t b e able t o j u s t i f y himself) -

3

2 ) firm, enduring; dy yhw

3

3

kpr

c

hw lw lt

... qym l lm

CIS

4 f

ii 2 1 2 - : t h a t this t o m b will b e a n everlasting p o s s e s s i o n of W . i m p o s e d , ordained; pqym

'I ws[w]h

3

wbnth

dy I

yzbnwn

3)

C I S ii 2 0 5

5 f f

-

( = J 1 2 ) : i t is i m p o s e d u p o n W . a n d her d a u g h t e r s t h a t t h e y s h a l l n o t sell; qym 'ly 1'mt kkh D J D ii 2 4 C 18f.: I a m o b l i g e d t o act a c c o r d i n g 3

to i t s t e r m s (sc. of t h e d o c u m e n t ) ; wqym 256

l l f

3

'ly kwl s s

'I hstr hz

EI x x

- : a n d I a m obliged t o act according t o w h a t is ( w r i t t e n ) i n t h i s 1

d o c u m e n t - t h i s word (Sing. f. a b s . ) p r o b . i n P E Q ' 3 8 , 2 3 8 (xouajjia), cf. P e t e r s O L Z '40, 219 :: Beyer A T T M 3 5 3 : = l a p s u s for xaiocfjwtv = PIUT. f. a b s . ; o n t h e t e x t , cf. also Milik L A x 154f.; or xouajxa = Q A L P a r t . s.f. a b s . of v. qwmi, qyni

qwm l x

qym-i.

v. qnyi.

3

qyn

2

1

J A r Sing. e m p h . qyn 3

R B x c 484f., 4 8 6 , 4 8 9 : qyn

3

MPAT 89 - '

= Sing. e m p h . o f qyn

(=

3

4

(::

qn

2

Puech

( = nest

> cavity, c h a m b e r , dwelling, a b o d e ) ) :: Beyer A T T M 3 2 9 , 6 8 4 : i n 3

all i n s t a n c e s 1. qwn

= Q A L P a r t . p a s s . s . m . a b s . of qny

x

( = something

b o u g h t , acquired, p r o p e r t y ) ; for r e a d i n g a n d interpret., cf. also B e n n e t t 3

3

M a a r a v i v 3 5 2 ) - f subst. m . l a m e n t ; qyn l a m e n t ( v . 'lm ); 2

qyn

3

qynh

v.

'lm

MPAT 89 4

for t h e c o n t e x t of M P A T 8 9 , v .

1 , 3

: a powerful

hykylyn.

qyn . 2

3

H a t r a Sing. e m p h . qynt

3

3

4 3 [qynt] ];

for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. C a q u o t

Syr x x x i i 50f. :: Safar S u m e r i x 2 4 2 n. 7: 1. qyns[ = n . d . ? ) , 2 0 2

2

(::

Teixidor S u m e r x x i 8 8 * : = Plur. e m p h . , cf. also A g g o u l a M U S J x l v i i 41) -

3

s u b s t . s i n g i n g , song; rb qynt

2

3

H a t r a 2 0 2 (cf. 4 3 ) : t h e m a s t e r of

t h e s i n g i n g , choirmaster (cf. C a q u o t Syr x x x i i 50f., x i i 2 7 1 , Safar S u m e r

qynw

-

qyst

1009

x v i i i 62 n. 73 :: Milik D F D 1 6 1 : qynt> = Sing. e m p h . of qynw/qynt (= forge), rb qynt> = m a s t e r of t h e s m i t h s (cf. V a t t i o n i IH a.l., cf. also C a q u o t Syr xli 2 7 1 ) ) . v . qn'm. q y n w v. qynh. qynyi P a l m P l u r . e m p h . qyny C I S ii 3 9 4 5 - H a t r a S i n g . e m p h . qyny 7 7 (cf. e.g. Safar S u m e r x i 14 n. 4 9 , V a t t i o n i IH a.l. :: C a q u o t Syr x x x i i 2 7 1 : or = S i n g . e m p h . of qynyi ( = m u s i c i a n ) ) , 190 - f s u b s t . s m i t h ; qyny 'bd' dhb> wksp> CIS ii 3 9 4 5 - : g o l d s m i t h s a n d silver smiths. qyny v. qyny . q y n t v. qynh. q y s v. qwmi, qysm. q y s h v. nsb$. q y s m cf. Frah iv 7 = olive (??); E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: p o s s . = abbrev. of qys ( = Sing. cstr. of qys ( = tree)) msh> ( = Sing. e m p h . of ms/13), h i g h l y uncert. interpret.; cf. also Schaeder w i t h E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: 1. ksmy = s e s a m e sprout, cf. however N y b e r g F P 65: 1. ksm = abbrev. of k-smn' ( = Sing. e m p h . of smni). q y s r v. qsr. q y p O f f A r diff. w o r d qy/sp in h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t i n O I C x x i i p . 1 5 2 , K a u f m a n a.l.: cf. p e r h a p s A k k a d . qipu = agent, q y s v. qsi. q y q v. qwq . q y r > v. qyrh\. q y r h i ( < Greek xtfpa) - J A r Sing. abs. qyrh M P A T - A 2 6 ( = S M 3 2 ) , 2 8 ( = S M 3 4 ) , qyr> Frey 6 6 1 - % s u b s t . lady, u s e d as title; qyrh qlnyq M P A T - A 28: l a d y K a l o n i k e (cf. M P A T - A 2 6 , Frey 6 6 1 ) , cf. qyrys. qyrh.2 S a m a l P l u r . abs. qyrt K A I 2 1 5 > (cf. e.g. D i o n p . 140, C o n t i n i E V O ii 2 0 4 :: G a r b 2 6 1 , Segert A A G p . 194: = Plur. cstr. :: Sader E A S 163: = S i n g , abs.) - ^ s u b s t . f. t o w n , v. nsbs. qyrb.3 v. qwrh. q y r y s ( < Greek xupio?) - J A r Sing. abs. qyrys M P A T - A 2 6 ( = S M 3 2 ) , 2 8 ( = S M 3 4 ) , qyrs M P A T - A 2 6 - . ( = S M 3 2 ) , qwrys MPAT-A 1 2 ( = S M 7 1 ; for this interpret., cf. Frey s u b 1 1 9 5 , N a v e h S M a.l., B e y e r A T T M 3 6 3 , 683 :: F i t z m y e r k Harrington M P A T a.l.: = n . p . :: B a r a g IEJ x x i i 148: 1. p r o b . qwrws = n.p.) - f s u b s t . lord, u s e d as title; qyrs slwstys M P A T - A 2 6 : lord Sallustius (cf. M P A T - A 2 6 - . - , 2 8 ) , cf. qyrhi. q y r s v. qyrys. q y s w > H e b r P l u r . abs. qysw'yn S M 4 9 - % s u b s t . c u c u m b e r , m a r r o w , q y s t v. qsti. 3

1

3f

2

x

2

2

1

3

2

4

3

1 5

s

1

2

3

5

2

3

2

1

5

5 f

1

1010

qyt drh

-

qli

7

q y t d r h ( < Greek xa8£8pa) - J A r S i n g . abs. qytdrh S M 1 0 7 - f s u b s t . seat; in S M 107 uncert. a n d difficult c o n t e x t , cf. N a v e h a.l. 3

8

q l i P h Sing. abs. ql K A I 1 0 - (cf. Hoftijzer M u s l x x v i 197 n. 11 x F R 234, Rollig K A I a.l., Lane B A S O R cxciv 4 1 , G i b s o n SSI iii p . 9 6 , Garr D G S P 99: = Sing. + suff. 1 p . s . ) , 3 3 (for the reading, cf. A m a d a s i s u b K i t i o n A 1), 3 8 (cf. however G i b s o n SSI iii p . 132f.: = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) , 3 9 , 4 1 , CIS i 9 6 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , R E S 1 2 1 3 (cf. Hoftijzer M u s l x x v i 197 n. 11 :: Cross k F r e e d m a n J N E S x 228: = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) , D D 1 3 (cf. h o w e v e r G i b s o n SSI iii p . 122: = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ; for the c o n t e x t , v. brk\), 1 4 , 1 5 (or = S i n g , c s t r . ? , for the c o n t e x t , v. brki), Kition A 3 0 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . qly D D 7 (qlfy], p r o b . restoration, cf. C h a b o t s u b R E S 5 0 4 A ) , 8 ( = R E S 5 0 4 B ) ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . qlm CIS i 38 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ; = K i t i o n A 2 4 ) , 8 8 , Ber xii 4 5 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - P u n S i n g . abs. ql CIS i 1 9 7 , 6 3 8 , 7 2 6 , 8 9 0 , 9 7 4 , K A I 7 8 , 9 8 (or ( d i v . otherwise) 1. qly = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ? ) , e t c . , etc., q'l P u n i c a x v i i i / i i 8 3 (or = l a p s u s for qb ( = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) ? ) ; cstr. ql CIS i 3 7 8 4 K A I 6 1 A 6, M o n t S i r ii 8 0 , S M I 2 , Moz vi 1 0 4 ( = S M I 23), 1 0 5 ( = S M I 2 4 ) , I C O - M a l t a - p u 3 1 , I C O S p a 1 6 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . qb CIS i 1 8 0 , 1 8 1 , K A I 6 3 , 6 8 , 8 4 , 8 8 , S e m x x x v i 2 6 , P u n i c a x v i i i / i i 2 6 (for the r e a d i n g , cf. B e r t r a n d y k Sznycer s u b S P C 127 :: C h a b o t P u n i c a a.l.: 1. lq> ( l a p s u s for qb)), e t c . , e t c . , qb Hofra 4 , 1 0 4 , 1 3 6 , 1 5 1 , 2 5 1 , qlm CIS i 3 6 0 4 K A I 77 *-, Hofra 1 0 3 , 1 4 2 , 1 6 0 , 2 2 1 , qly CIS i 4 4 6 4 , K A I 1 6 7 , H o f r a 2 0 0 , A n t a s 14 (or = S i n g . + suff. 3 p.s.f.?, d a m . c o n t e x t ) , qlh R E S 3 4 0 , qb' CIS i 3 3 9 0 , ql" CIS i 3 7 0 9 « - , qwb P u n i c a xi 1 9 , 2 0 , 2 5 , 2 6 , 2 8 , x i i 1 0 , B A r '50, 144 ii 2, q>l[>]Punica x i 1 8 (cf. C h a b o t a.l.), qls (lapsus for qb) Hofra 3 2 , mb ( l a p s u s for qb) P u n i c a xii 6 , cf. K A I 1 7 5 : xouXw (cf. F R 79b, 2 3 4 ) ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. qb CIS i 3 7 1 , 3 9 5 , 5 8 0 , 6 0 0 , 6 7 5 , e t c . , e t c . , qb C I S i 2 0 0 5 , ql" CIS i 3 5 9 9 - , qlm K A I 1 6 4 (for t h e reading, cf. Hofra s u b 2 4 :: Rollig K A I a.l.: 1. qb; or = + suff. 3 p . s . r n . / p l . ? ) ; + suff. 1 p.pl. qln CIS i 4 1 8 (reading o f n u n c e r t . , reading qly ( = S i n g , -f suff. 1 p . s . ) p o s s . ? ) ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . qlm CIS i 1 2 2 A 3, K A I 4 7 ( = CIS i 1 2 2 B ) , 1 4 6 , 1 5 9 , P u n i c a x v i i i / i i i 9 , E p h i 44 iii 4 (for t h e reading, cf. Sznycer S e m x x x i i 65 :: v . d . B r a n d e n R S F i x l l f . , 16: 1. slm ( = Pl<EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . of s / m i ) ) - H e b r S i n g . cstr. ql K A I 1 8 9 (on t h e orthography, cf. Zevit M L A H E 20) - D A S i n g . cstr. qli 10 (diff. reading, cf. v . d . K o o i j D A p . 107, Hoftijzer D A p . 2 0 2 :: G a r b i n i H e n i 1 7 7 1 , 185: 1. q[n] = S i n g . cstr. of qn ( = n e s t of b i r d s , y o u n g birds), cf. also Delcor S V T x x x i i 5 6 1 , H . k M . W e i p p e r t Z D P V x c v i i i 8 3 , 9 4 (n. 85), 103, P u e c h B A T 3 5 9 , 3 6 1 , F S G r e l o t 2 2 , 2 8 :: Lemaire B A T 3 1 8 , C R A I '85, 2 8 0 : 1. p o s s . q[>] = S i n g . a b s . of q> (= p e l i c a n ) ) - O l d A r Sing. cstr. ql K A I 2 2 2 A 29; + suff. 3 p . s . m . qlh K A I 2 0 1 - (for t h e reading, cf. e.g. Cross B A S O R ccv 3 8 1 , G i b s o n SSI ii p . 3

2

3

6

3

6

3

3

3

3

4

4

7

2

6

4

1

4

3

4

4

4

7

3

3

4

s

5

4

2

4

5

3

5

s

4

4

4

4

2

3

4

3

3

6

4

5

3

4

2

3

3

3

4

4

3

3

3

3

4

6

3

s

4

5

4f

3

7

4

6

7

4

2

2

4 f

4

4

s

ql

-

2

1011

qlli

3, S h e a M a a r a v i 166) - O f f A r S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . qlh A h i q 107 (:: K o t t s i e p e r S A S 20, 2 2 9 : = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of q] ( = m e s s e n g e r ) ) ; cf. Frah x 2 4 (*•/»), G I P P 25 - P a l m Sing. + suff. 3 p.s.f. qlh CIS ii 4 0 8 0 - f s u b s t . m . - 1 ) voice: p a s s i m ; k sm< qlm K A I 4 7 : for h e l i s t e n e d t o their voice - 2 ) s o u n d : p a s s i m ; k sm ql dbry K A I 6 1 A 5f.: b e c a u s e h e l i s t e n e d t o the s o u n d of h i s words (v. dbra); ql rhmn (v. a l s o rhmy) D A i 10: t h e s o u n d of t h e vultures; ql knr K A I 2 2 2 A 29: t h e s o u n d of t h e lyre, v. rbh, qwmi, tfbh. ql v . qli. 2

5

3

1

c

2

q l b h O l d A r S i n g . cstr. qlbi K A I 2 2 2 B 4 4 (for t h i s r e a d i n g , w i t h o u t interpret., cf. also D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p. 6 2 , F i t z m y e r AIS 18, D e g e n A A G p . 16, v. also infra) - f s u b s t . o f u n k n o w n m e a n i n g a n d u n c e r t . reading; Lipiriski S t u d 5 2 : = s c a l e - a r m o u r (cf. however Lemaire I A S 115, 140: I. ql ( = S i n g . cstr. o f qh) br ( = Sing. cstr. of br )). q l b y O f f A r S i n g . a b s . qlby C o w l 7 2 2 . 3 , 8 , 1 0 , 1 3 , 1 5 , 1 6 , 1 7 , 1 9 . x

P L U R

3

4

s

A B S

Q L L Y N

1 4

C o w l 7 2 > ' . - 51 s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g a n d e t y m o l o g y , prob. i n d i c a t i n g l i q u i d m e a s u r e (cf. also G r e l o t S e m x x i i i 103ff.: < D e m o t i c < Greek xaXrcai ( P l u r . of xaXirr) = pitcher, h i g h l y uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) ) , cf. qlwl. s

3

q l h P u n Fevrier A I P H O S x i i i 164, 166, 170: t h e qlt in K A I 1 6 2 , 1 6 3 = S i n g . a b s . of qlh ( = curse), cf. also Rollig K A I ( a . L ) , v . d . B r a n d e n B O x i v 196, 200; h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret., diff. c o n t e x t . q l w l ( < E g y p t . , cf. Grelot D A E p. 9 9 n. b; cf. also CIS ii s u b 146) O f f A r S i n g . abs. qlwl C o w l 7 2 . - . . - . ([q]lwl)> ; Plur. a b s . qlwln C o w l 7 2 ' - 51 s u b s t . i n d i c a t i n g liquid m e a s u r e (greater t h a n qlby). q l y h cf. F r a h - S 112 (klyp) = cell, s u b t e r r a n e a n r o o m . q l y l O f f A r Sing. m . abs. qlyl A h i q 38 [qly[l]), 112, K A I 2 7 6 ; cf. G I P P 6 2 - 5f a d j . - 1 ) light ( > d e s p i s e d ) ; ns'yt tbn wnsbt pm wb wb 'yty zy qlyl mn twtb A h i q 112: I h a v e lifted straw and I h a v e t a k e n u p b r a n , b u t there is a b s o l u t e l y n o t h i n g w h i c h is lighter (i.e. less r e s p e c t e d ) t h a n a sojourner - 2 ) light ( > f a s t ) ; b[s]wsh hd qly[l] A h i q 38: o n a swift horse - 3 ) s m a l l , u s e d as a n i c k n a m e ; zywh qlyl bths K A I 2 7 6 : Z. t h e y o u n g e r , the nm&l-ryz (v. bths; cf. e.g. Metzger J N E S x v 2 2 , 23f., D o n n e r K A I a.L, K u t s c h e r , N a v e h & Shaked Lesh x x x i v 310f., cf. also T o d J R S x x x i i i 8 4 for t h e Greek par. Zr|ouocvou tou veandpou TUTI&^OO :: N y b e r g E r a n o s x l i v 2 3 5 , 2 3 7 : = Z. t h e s m a l l bitaxs) - v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 3 , x l v i 192: > A k k a d . qallilu = small, u n i m p o r t a n t (cf. i d e m A H W s.v. qallissu), p o s s . interpret., cf. also C A D s.v. qallilu, 3

5

4

6

7

9

1 1

1 2

13

1 8

2

2

2

3 8

q l l i O l d C a n HlPH Impf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 1 p.s. ya-qi-il-li-ni EA 2 4 5 (for this form, cf. B o h l 3 2 a , n, Sivan G A G 176, 2 6 2 ) - O f f A r QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . yql A h i q 141; cf. Frah a p p . 9 (qllwn, p r o b . PA E L form) - f v e r b QAL ( t o b e light > ) t o b e less r e s p e c t e d , despicable; 'I yql smk C

1012

qll2

-

qmz

qdmyhm A h i q 141: let n o t your n a m e be lightly e s t e e m e d before t h e m (i.e. according t o their o p i n i o n ) - PA E L t o disturb, t o confuse: Frah a p p . 9 - HlPH t o despise, to disdain: E A 2 4 5 - R o c c o A I O N x x i v 475f.: 1. qll ( = PI<EL/POL I m p e r . s . m . ) in G R ii 36 n o . 2 0 ( h i g h l y uncert. reading and interpret., cf. Polselli G R ii a.l.). qll P h Plur. abs. qllm K A I 5 1 verso 3 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) - f s u b s t . jar ( p o s s . interpret.). q l m H e b r w o r d of uncert. reading (qlm/qln) a n d interpret, o n s t o r a g e jar: T e A v ii 8 7 . q l n v. qlm. q l n y ( ( < Greek xoXcovela) < L a t . colonia) - P a l m S i n g . e m p h . qlny C I S ii 3 9 3 2 , 3 9 3 9 , Inv x 1 1 5 - t s u b s t . colony, used as i n d i c a t i o n of P a l m y r a ; >str g> dy qlny CIS ii 3 9 3 9 : t h e c o m m a n d e r of t h e c o l o n y (cf. Greek par. aipa.xr\yb<; xfjs xoXcoveta?; cf. also in t h e Greek par. of CIS ii 3 9 4 2 xfjs ... (xnxpoxoXwvelai; as i n d i c a t i o n of Palmyra). q l s t r ( < Greek, v. infra) - P a l m Sing. e m p h . (or P l u r . ? ? ) e m p h . qlstrf'] CIS ii 3 9 5 1 - % subst. of uncert. m e a n i n g , i n d i c a t i n g a n o b j e c t ; Milik D F D 115: = fence, rail ( < L a t . claustrum, cf. also G a w l i k o w s k i T P 90; cf. however Greek xXeiaxpov w i t h s a m e m e a n i n g ) , p r o b . interpret, (cf. already C h a b o t sub CIS ii 3 9 5 1 : < Greek xXdoxpov = bar, b o l t ) :: M o u t e r d e w i t h C a n t i n e a u s u b Inv v 2: cf, Hebr. qlstr = b a s k e t :: G a w l i k o w s k i Ber x i x 76 n. 38: < Greek xuXtaxpa = place for horses t o roll i n , i n d i c a t i n g i n the c o n t e x t an area e n d i n g a c o l o n n a d e (cf. also idem T P 90). C

3 8

1

2

2

2

4

2

4

XafA7tpoxaxr)<;

5

2

ql< P h S i n g . abs. qh R E S 1 2 1 4 - f s u b s t . (or QAL P a r t , a c t . ) slinger or manufacturer of slings?? q l s O f f A r Sing. abs. ql's C o w l 2 6 - % s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g , p r o b . i n d i c a t i n g part of a ship used in c o n n e c t i o n w i t h t h e m a s t ( v . qwmh), m a s t s t e p ? (cf. Grelot D A E p . 290 n. b ) , cf. h o w e v e r also C o w l a.l.: sail? c

1 1

q l ' r n t v.
3

3

qmh

-

qmt

1013

2

( h i g h l y u n c e r t . reading, interpret, a n d c o n t e x t ) ) . qmh H e b r S i n g . abs. qmh T A - H I . , 5 > - {qm[hj), 1 2 , qm T A - H 8 ( l a p s u s , cf. A h a r o n i T A a i , P a r d e e U F x 306f., H A H L 41f.) - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . qmh D r i v 6 - - , A T N S 2 3 a 2, 4 1 - , 4 3 b 5 ([q]mh), 89\ T A Ar 2 8 (qm[hf), 2 9 , 3 0 , 3 6 " - (cf. N a v e h T A a.l.), Sach 76 i B 7 (for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. P o r t e n A r c h 1 3 2 , 2 7 7 ) , P F 7 0 4 , 2 0 5 9 , J R A S '29, 1 0 8 , cf. Frah iv 9 (khm> :: E b e l i n g F r a h a.l.: 1. g ' m ) - J A r S i n g . e m p h . qmhh Syr x l v 1 0 1 - 1 s u b s t . m . flour: p a s s i m ; qmh hwry D r i v 6 : w h i t e flour; hqmh hr>sn T A - H l - : t h e first flour (cf. P a r d e e U F x 295: the flour of t h e first (i.e. earlier) g r i n d i n g (cf. also id. H A H L 3 1 , H o s p e r s S V 103f.), cf. however A h a r o n i T A - H a.l., G i b s o n SSI i p . 52: flour f r o m t h e earliest h a r v e s t , or flour of t o p quality (cf. Heltzer R D A C '88 i 169 n. 30; cf. also Lemaire IH i p . 157f.) :: A l b r i g h t A N E T 5 6 9 (n. 2 9 ) : qmh — w h e a t , qmh r>sn = old w h e a t ) ; qmh rmy D r i v 6 : flour of inferior quality (7, v. rmy ) - qm i n T A - H 1 1 2 ' p o s s . = abbrev. of qmh (cf. R a i n e y a.l.). v. qwmi. s

3

1

1

4

7

3

5

5f

2

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2

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1 3

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2 1

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5 f

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q m y i v. qdmy. qmy v. qdm . qmyn v. qdm . qmy' J A r S i n g . abs. qmy< A M B l , 2 ' , 4 , 13 ; emph. qmy-h AMB 3 - «f s u b s t . m . a m u l e t . q m l O l d A r S i n g . a b s . qml K A I 2 2 2 A 31 - f s u b s t . l o u s e . q m p w n ( < Greek xapLTO?) - H e b r S i n g . abs. qmpwn S M 4 9 - % s u b s t . p l a i n for exercise and a m u s e m e n t , campus. q m s i O f f A r , cf. Frah viii 8 (fcms>): grasshopper. qms2 v . S o d e n Or x l v i 193: > A k k a d . qensu = h a n d f u l (cf. also id. A H W s . v . ) , u n c e r t . interpret, (cf. a l s o C A D s . v . ) . q m q m v. qwqm. q m r i v. 'mr?. q m r 2 E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: 1. qmry> in Frah i 12 ( = S e m i t i c word qmr (= m o o n ) ) ; less p r o b . interpret., cf. N y b e r g F P 6 1 : Iran. word. qmti P h Sing, (or P l u r . ) cstr. qmt K A I 4 3 (v. infra) - *f s u b s t . o f u n k n o w n m e a n i n g , cf. C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u E t ii 1 6 4 (cf. also C o o k e N S I p . 8 3 , 8 5 ) ; for t h i s reading, cf. also G i b s o n SSI iii p . 136, 139f.: qmt ro ( = S i n g . abs. of m i ) = s o m e sort of sacred b u i l d i n g (or p l a c e ) o f t h e p e o p l e :: H o n e y m a n J E A x x v i 6 3 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1, tqmt ( = S i n g , cstr. of iqmh) <m = t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t of the p e o p l e (cf. also Lipiriski R T A T 2 5 1 (n. 3 0 ) : = t h e p l a c e of refuge of the p e o p l e ) :: v . d . B r a n d e n O A iii 2 4 8 , 257: 1. qrt ( = S i n g . cstr. of qrh\ ( = b a s i n ) )
3

5

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6

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c

c

C

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qmt P u n S i n g . abs. qmt K A I 1 6 5 - ^| subst. of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g (cf. C h a b o t s u b P u n i c a x v i 1, R o l l i g K A I a.l.); Levi D e l i a V i d a O A i v 65ff.: 2

1014

qni

-

qntnry

= e l e v a t i o n , used figuratively > p r e - e m i n e n c e ; Fevrier B A r ' 5 1 / 5 2 , 4 2 : = e l e v a t i o n > burial m o u n d ( i m p r o b . interpret.); v . d . B r a n d e n R S F ii 146f.: = elevation > upper p a r t of funerary m o n u m e n t ( i m p r o b . interpret.). q n i v . kr2, s'n, qrb . qn v . qyn , qh. q n > i P u n R o c c o A I O N x x i v 4 7 6 , 4 7 8 : 1. qn'n ( = P i ' E L I m p e r . s . m . + suff. 1 p.pl. of qn'i ( = t o be z e a l o u s for) in G R ii 36 n o . 2 0 ( h i g h l y uncert. reading a n d interpret., cf. Polselli G R ii a . l . ) ) . q n 2 v . S o d e n Or x l v i 193: > A k k a d . qin 'u / qi'u = e n v y ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret., cf. also C A D s.v. qi'u = e n v i o u s , j e a l o u s p e r s o n ) . qn> v . qnhi, qnyi. q n m P u n Sing. abs. qn'm K A I 1 6 1 , Trip 2 - ^1 s u b s t . p e r s o n (cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a Lib i i i / 2 , 3f., Fevrier R A x l v i 2 2 3 , R o l l i g s u b K A I 1 6 1 , R o s c h i n s k i N u m 113f., A m a d a s i I T P 35 (n. 4) :: Berger R A ii 37f.: qn'm i n K A I 1 6 1 = n.d. (cf. also C o o k e N S I p . 148, L i d z b a r s k i H a n d b 3 6 3 ) :: Fevrier R A x i v 140f.: qn'm in K A I 1 6 1 = P l u r . a b s . of qnhi ( = variant of qynh ( = funeral l a m e n t a t i o n ) ) , myqds qn'm = funeral s a n c t u a r y ) ; p l m'qr ... / g n m T r i p 2 - : M. m a d e it for himself; myqds qn'm ... mkwsn K A I 1 6 1 : s a n c t u a r y of t h e ( d i v i n e ) ... p e r s o n of M i c i p s a - cf. qnmy. 7

2

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4

J

3

J

1

2

1

1

c

J

l f

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2

qnhi P u n Sing. abs. qn' CIS i 38893, qnh CIS i 5 9 6 7 ( = T P C 2 9 :: C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u sub R E S 1229: 1. p r o b . 'ph = n.l.) - O f f A r , cf. Frah i v 15 (kny) - f s u b s t . f. reed; shr qnh CIS i 5 9 6 7 : m e r c h a n t o f reed; qn' zk' CIS i 3 8 8 9 : pure reed, p r o b . = a r o m a t i c reed, cf. L o w i 692ff., A P 341f., cf. also Nielsen S V T x x x v i i i 62f. :: V a t t i o n i S t u d M a g r x 24f. qnh = coll. a n i m a l s - Fevrier R A x i v 145f.: 1. q[n]m(= Plur. abs. of qnh\) i n K A I 1 6 1 ? (cf. also R o l l i g K A I a.l.; uncert. r e a d i n g a n d interpret.) - this s u b s t . (Sing. a b s . qnh) also in Sach 78 i B 3 i n d i c a t i n g linear m e a s u r e ? - > Greek x&vva, xavvn, Lat. canna, cf. e.g. H e h n K H 306f., Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 56, M a s s o n R P A E 47f. - cf. also t h e qnh in FuB x i v 2 2 in heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ? ? v. 'qn'. 2

3

8

3

qnh.2 v. qn'm. q n h n t y ( < E g y p t . , qnh — chapel + nly = g o d , cf. C o u r o y e r R B l x i 558f., lxviii 532ff., BiOr x x v i i 2 5 2 (n. 2 6 ) , P o r t e n A r c h 284) - O f f A r qnhnty Krael 9 , 1 0 c o m p o u n d s u b s t . chapel of t h e g o d ; byt qnhnty Krael 9 , 1 0 : t h e area of t h e chapel of t h e g o d ( t h e g o d p r o b . b e i n g C h n u m ; o n this chapel, cf. e.g. P o r t e n A r c h 284ff., 3 0 9 ) :: ( A l b r i g h t and R a n k e w i t h ) Krael p. 2 4 1 : = n . p . < E g y p t . 9

9

s

5

1

q n t n r y ( < L a t . centenarium) - P u n Sing, abs., cf. I R T 8 7 7 : centenari (for t h e reading, cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 87 n. 4 8 ) , K A I 1 7 9 ( = I R T 8 8 9 ) : centeinari% subst. /imes-fortress. 2

qntryn

-

qnyj

1015

q n t r y n ( ( < Greek xEvxopiwv, xevcuptcov) < L a t . centurio) - N a b S i n g , e m p h . qntryn* CIS ii 2 1 7 - P a l m S i n g . e m p h . qtryn' I n v x 8 1 , qtrywn* CIS ii 3 9 6 2 ( = I n v x 1 7 ) , Inv xii 3 3 - f s u b s t . centurion, c o m m a n d e r of a century (for t h e N a b . t e x t , cf. N e g e v R B l x x x i i i 2 2 5 ) . qnyi P h QAL P a r t . a c t . s . m . a b s . qn K A I 2 6 A iii 18 - P u n QAL Pf. 1 p . s . , cf. P o e n 9 3 2 : caneth (cf. Sznycer P P P 63f., Garr D G S P 1 3 4 ) , i b i d . 9 4 2 : canthe (cf. Sznycer P P P 123ff.; var. canthi; cf. h o w e v e r Schroeder 3 0 8 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : canih = QAL Inf. cstr. :: L . H . G r a y A J S L x x x i x 78: canih — QAL Inf. cstr. + suff. 1 p.s.; for P o e n 9 3 2 , 9 4 2 , cf. also V a t t i o n i S t u d M a g r x 2 5 ) ; P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . qn K A I 1 2 9 ; YlPH P a r t . s . m . cstr. mqny C I S i 5 5 2 2 (cf. v . d . B r a n d e n B i O r x x i i i 1 4 3 , G P p . 3 3 , 107 :: Fevrier S e m iv 15: = S i n g . cstr. of mqny (— ( p o s s e s s i o n > ) slave; cf. also S w i g g e r s B i O r x x x v i i 340: p e r h a p s = p o s s e s s i o n ) ) or = mi2 ( = mn{) + QAL P a r t . p a s s . p l . m . cstr. of qny ( = slaves); for t h e c o n t e x t , v. trs ) - H e b r QAL Pf. 3 p.pl. qnw S M 4 9 > ; Impf. 1 p.s. 'qnh D J D ii 3 0 ; P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . / c s t r . qn IEJ x x i i 1 9 5 ( = B A S O R c c x x x i x 4 3 ) - S a m a l QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . qn K A I 2 5 - O f f A r QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . qnh C o w l 3 0 , A h i q 84 (cf. L e a n d 40f.; or = QAL P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . ? , cf. Lindenberger A P A 5 5 , K o t t s i e p e r S A S 2 2 9 ) ; 1 p . s . qnyi A T N S 5 0 ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . yqnh A h i q 2 1 8 (reading h i g h l y u n c e r t . , cf. also Lindenberger A P A 217: 1. hwh = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . of hw ); 1 p.s. *qnh A T N S 5 0 ; Inf. mqnh A T N S 8 (cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 5.6 :: Segal A T N S a.L: 1. msnh ( = PA <EL Part, s . m . a b s . of snyi ( = t o d e p a r t ) ) ) ; ITP Impf. 3 p . s . m . y[t]qnh A h i q 196; P a r t . s . m . a b s . mtqnh A h i q 2 1 9 - P a l m QAL P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . / c s t r . qn R T P 2 2 0 - 2 2 3 , qwn Syr x i x 7 8 ( t h i s form p o s s . influenced b y C a n . , cf. however S i l v e r m a n Or x x x i x 4 7 8 n. 1) - H a t r a QAL P a r t . a c t . s . m . a b s . qnh 2 3 - J A r QAL Impf. 1 p.s. 'qnh M P A T 3 9 , 5 2 " , IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 - , [']qn' M P A T 4 1 ; 1 p.pl. nqnh M P A T 5 1 (:: Milik R B lxi 188: = APH Impf. 1 p . p l . ) ; Inf. mqnh M P A T 4 3 , 5 0 a 3 (mqn[h]; d a m . context), 5 2 - f b QAL - 1 ) to acquire: p a s s i m ; wkl dy 'yty ly wdy 'qnh M P A T 5 2 : e v e r y t h i n g w h i c h b e l o n g s t o m e and w h i c h I shall acquire (cf. IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 , cf. also A T N S 5 0 , IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 ; for M P A T 3 9 k 5 1 , v. qbl ); wkl nksyn zy qnh C o w l 3 0 : a n d all p o s s e s s i o n s w h i c h he g a i n e d (sc. illegally) - a) + o b j . : A h i q 84 ( s l a v e ) , 2 1 8 ( w o m a n , d a m . c o n t e x t , v. s u p r a ) , SM 4 9 (place) - b) + mn*,: ATNS 8 (v. s u p r a ) - 2 ) to possess: M P A T 5 2 - 3 ) t o m a k e , t o create - a) 'I qn 'rs K A I 2 6 A iii 18, 1 2 9 : El creator of t h e e a r t h (or p o s s . i n s o m e or all of t h e s e i n s t a n c e s : El possessor of t h e e a r t h (i.e. t h e lord of t h e earth, cf. M o n t g o m e r y J A O S liii 116, Levi D e l i a V i d a J B L lxiii 1 n. 1, R S O x x x i x 3 0 2 , cf. also H u m b e r t F S B e r t h o l e t 259ff., K a t z J S S v 126ff.)); cf. a l s o 'lqnr< in R T P 2 2 0 - 2 2 3 , 'lqwnr< Syr x i x 7 8 (for this reading, cf. L e v i D e l i a V i d a w i t h L i t t m a n n Or x i 2 9 3 , 1

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qny

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J B L lxiii 8 :: C a n t i n e a u Syr x i x 78f.: 1. 'Iqwnd* = n.d.; cf. Greek par. Iloaetowvi; cf. also du Mesnil du B u i s s o n T P 247ff.) a n d b'smyn qnh dy r
l f i

2

3

5

7

6

- a f o r m of t h i s r o o t in Krael 1 3 (Jqnh??; for t h e reading, cf. Krael a.l. :: P o r t e n & Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E A 3.9: 1. ink (= here)) - v . d . B r a n d e n B O x i v 196, 2 0 0 : t h e qn't in K A I 1 6 2 = QAL Part. s.f. cstr. s

v. 'qn', qyn , s~nym. qny H e b r (?) Sing. a b s . qny M a s 4 7 4 - If word of u n c e r t . m e a n i n g ; Y a d i n & N a v e h M a s a.l.: = either zealous ( o n e ) , Zealot, or: silver­ smith. q n y h i P a l m S i n g . cstr. qnyi R T P 306, 309; e m p h . qnyt' R T P 3 0 7 - 3 0 8 - f s u b s t . of uncert. m e a n i n g ; C a n t i n e a u Inscr p . 4 5 : a s s o c i a t i o n (cf. 2

2

qnyh

2

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1017

qnsi

also R T P p . 1 4 8 ) , less p r o b . interpret. :: I n g h o l t P B P 133 (n. 1 7 0 ) : = worker in s t u c c o :: Milik D F D 159ff.: = player on t h e lyre (cf. also G a w l i k o w s k i Ber x x i i 146; cf. however also i d e m T P 36: or rather = m e t a l - w o r k e r ? ) ; p o s s . t o b e c o n n e c t e d w i t h xuv KOVEXOJV i n S B S 5 2 , for t h i s c o n n e c t i o n , cf. Milik D F D 160, G a w l i k o w s k i T P 36 - o n this w o r d , cf. also Teixidor P P 107f. q n y l i 2 H a t r a S i n g . e m p h . qnyi* 3 4 2 - f s u b s t . p o s s . m e a n i n g f e m a l e slave, i n H a t r a 3 4 2 / / w i t h zmrh; cf. however A s - S a l i h i S u m e r x x x i v 143f.: = P l u r . e m p h . ( = w a i l i n g - w o m a n ) . q n y n O f f A r S i n g . a b s . qnyn C o w l 1 4 ; cstr. q[n]yn A e g x x x i x 4 recto 3 (for t h i s uncert. r e a d i n g , cf. Hoftijzer V T x i i 3 4 2 , S w i g g e r s A e g l x 93f. (for t h e r e a d i n g p r o b l e m s , cf. also P o r t e n & Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 3.11) :: Bresciani A e g x x x i x 6: 1. prob. qbyn — P l u r . a b s . of qbi); + suff. 3 p . s . m . qnynh C o w l 1 5 - , Krael 7 , K A I 2 6 0 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. qnynh C o w l 1 5 , 4 6 (cf. P o r t e n & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 6.3 :: C o w l a.L: = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) , Krael 7 (for this r e a d i n g , cf. P o r t e n & Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 3 . 8 ) - ; + suff. 1 p.s. qnyny C o w l 1 5 - 1f s u b s t . p o s s e s s i o n s , g o o d s ; for t h e c o n t e x t of = K A I 2 6 0 v. tyn. v. nks . 3

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2 2

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q n y t v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 4 , x l v i 1 9 3 , A H W s.v. qundta: > A k k a d . qunata = artichoke?? ( u n c e r t . interpret.; cf, C A D s.v. qunatu: p o s s . < Ar. r o o t qn< = w o a d ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret.)), q n m v. qnmy. q n m y P h K A I 1 4 > - f indef. p r o n o u n , whoever; qnmy >t K A I 1 4 > : w h o e v e r y o u are; p r o b . < qnm ( = p e r s o n , cf. qn>m + m j / i ) , cf. e.g. Lidzbarski E p h ii 164, Harr 144, F R 124b, v . d . B r a n d e n G P p . 6 2 , Segert G P P p. 1 7 2 , 1 8 1 , H e a l e y C I S F P i 666, A m a d a s i G u z z o V O i v / 2 , 6, G i b s o n SSI iii p. 4 8 ; for other less prob. interpret, ( a m o n g o t h e r s qnmy H = S i n g . + suff. 1 p . s . of qnm ( = curse) + ^ 6 ) , cf. M u n k J A v / v i i 2 9 6 , S t a d e F S Fleischer 2 2 3 , C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u E t ii 197 n. 2, R A O vi 203ff., 375f., C o o k e N S I p . 33f., Pratorius Z D M G lviii 198, l x 167f., D ( u s s a u d ) Syr viii 365f., Torrey ZA x x v i 83f., Hirschfeld P E Q '27, 103f., P o e b 19 n. 3 , S i l v e r m a n J A O S x c i v 2 6 8 , Greenfield J N E S x x x v 6 0 , A v i s h u r P I B 191f., D a h o o d Bibl l x 4 3 4 . 4

2 0

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1 0

20

qnsi O f f A r a f o r m o f t h i s root (>qns) in M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 ; B a u e r k, Meissner S b P A W '36, 4 2 0 : = QAL (?) Impf. 1 p.s. of qns r e l a t e d t o A r a b , qns, a n d E t h i o p i c qns ( = t o chase, t o h u n t , to j u m p > t o a c t quickly ( i m p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . ) ) ; D u p o n t - S o m m e r M A I x i v / 2 , 79: = QAL p a s s . Impf. 1 p.s. of qnsi ( = d e n o m i n a t i v e of qns<\) = to b e inflicted b y a p e n a l t y ; Y a r o n B i O r x v 19: = A P H Impf. 1 p . s . of qns (related t o qss = to c u t ) = t o p u t a n e n d to (less prob. interpret.; cf. also P o r t e n & Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 1.1: = t o block?); Grelot D A E p . 73 n. i: = s u b s t . S i n g . a b s . ( = p e n a l t y ) < r o o t qnsi or < E g y p t , (for this transl., 2

3

1018

qns2

-

qsr

cf. already D u p o n t - S o m m e r M A I x i v / 2 , 79) f u n c t i o n i n g as o b j e c t of prec. yfmjhnk in 1. 9 (v. mh'), qns v. qnsi. q n s 3 v. qns-[. q n s 4 ( < Greek xfjvao<; < Lat. census, cf. Krauss G L L s.v.) - N a b S i n g . abs. qns CIS ii 1 9 8 , 2 0 9 - % s u b s t . fine; on t h i s word, cf. Greenfield M e m Y a l o n 75ff. v. qnsi, shdi, qn v. qnyt. q n q m v. qwqm. q s P h 1. q[s]m ( = Plur. abs. of qs ( = cup)) in C I S i 4 5 ? ? ( d a m . context; uncert. reading, cf. R e n a n s u b CIS i 4 5 ) , cf. Greek par. &vrp [£]x;ttou.aTO7!:[ot,]6s ( = the m a n , t h e cupmaker) for p l q[s]m = m a n u ­ facturer of cups (:: Slouschz T P I p . 87: or = Sing. a b s . of qsm), cf. however A m a d a s i sub K i t i o n B 36: p o s s . 1. qsm = P l u r . a b s . of qsi (= c u p ) , A v i g a d & Greenfield IEJ x x x i i 122: 1. q[b ]m = Plur. a b s . of qb< - P o r t e n B i b l lvii a.l.: 1. this n o u n (Sing. a b s . qws) p o s s . in B i b l l v i i 1 6 (reading of w however h i g h l y u n c e r t . , cf. P o r t e n ibid.: or 1. qps (< E g y p t . ) = b a s k e t ? ? or = certain kind of m e a s u r e ? ? ) . 2

s

s

c

c

c

4

2

q s t v. qsJ2. q s t w n ( < Greek, v. infra) - P a l m Sing. abs. qstwn C I S ii 3 9 1 3 ii 69 % s u b s t . f. (cf. R o s e n t h a l Sprache 91 n. 3) of uncert. interpret.; C h a b o t CIS ii a.l.: < Greek ^ a t u v = gen. Plur. of 5£axr|«? (cf. Schiffmann P P T 173f.) = < Lat. sextarius, a m e a s u r e , cf. however C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 156: < Greek JJeaxtov — |£cjxr|<; :: e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 338: < Greek xoaxoi; = a r o o t used as spice (variant xoaxov); Imdy dy qstwn 'sr w[s]t CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 69f.: for t h e modius, w h i c h is 16 sextarii (?). q s y m O f f A r word (?) of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g a n d interpret, i n P F 6 9 5 . q s m i P a l m Sing. e m p h . qsm' Syr vii 1 2 9 , x v i i 3 4 9 (qsm['], v. infra) - f s u b s t . d i v i n a t i o n (cf. Ingholt Syr vii a.l., C a n t i n e a u Syr x v i i a.l.); bt qsmf'J Syr x v i i 3 4 9 : t h e h o u s e of d i v i n a t i o n (part of t h e s a n c t u a r y of B e l ? , cf. C a n t i n e a u Syr x v i i a.l.; context heavily d a m . ) ; ytb l qsm' st' Mh Syr vii 1 2 9 - : he presided over t h e d i v i n a t i o n t h e w h o l e year; cf. however Milik D F D 153, 279ff.: qsm' = distributions ( = S i n g . / P l u r . ? of qsmi) - t h e s a m e word poss. also in R I P 2 2 2 : qsm' ( S i n g . / P l u r . e m p h . ) , h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ( G a w l i k o w s k i R I P a.l.: = S i n g . e m p h . of qsm\ of qsm$ ( = diviner)). 4

3

3

e

3f

2

o

r

q s m 2 v. qsm\. q s m 3 v. qsm\. qsr ( ( < Greek xouaap) < Lat. caesar) - N a b Sing. a b s . qysr C I S ii 1 7 0 , R E S 2 0 5 3 ; Plur. abs. qysryn CIS ii 9 6 3 - P a l m S i n g . a b s . qsr Syr xlviii 4 1 3 , Inv ix 26 (qsfrj) - J A r Sing. a b s . qsr M P A T 3 9 , S M 8 8 ( = S y n D A; d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 8 9 ( = S y n D C i ; q[srj) - % s u b s t . 2

2

2

3

4

1

3

qst

-

qpyls

1019

emperor, qst

v.

qstr

gswi.

O f f A r w o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in C o w l 6 9

q
c

( < Lat. quadriga,

1 1

.

cf. F R 1 0 7 . 3 , 2 0 8 a ) - P u n S i n g . a b s .

q'dryg'

K A I 1 2 2 - 5f s u b s t . chariot d r a w n by four horses. 2

q
v.

£

qrby.

q r

v.

znh.

qpi

O f f A r S i n g . e m p h . qp» A h i q 117 ( v . h o w e v e r infra; o n t h e r e a d i n g ,

cf. Lindenberger A P A 2 4 8 n . 3 0 3 ) - % s u b s t . of u n c e r t . m e a n i n g ; E p s t e i n Z A W x x x i i 135f.: = flood ( S i n g . a b s . qp' < r o o t qp'),

cf. also G i n s b e r g

A N E T 4 2 9 ; G r e l o t D A E p . 4 3 9 ( n . e ) : = m a s s of w a t e r s ( < r o o t qpp; cf. K o t t s i e p e r S A S 2 2 9 ) ; M o n t g o m e r y OLZ '12, 5 3 6 :

qp = b a s k e t

b o a t ; Lindenberger A P A 105f.: = sea-snake? (cf. A k k a d . huppull,

> cf.

h o w e v e r id. i b i d . 248 n. 3 0 7 ) ; o n t h e word, cf. also Lindenberger A P A 2 4 8 n n . 3 0 5 , 306; for t h e c o n t e x t , v. qp2

P a l m P l u r . e m p h . qpy

lb'.

Ber v 9 5

179 :: I n g h o l t Ber v 9 5 , 97: 1. qwpy

7

(for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. Milik D F D

= Sing. e m p h . o f qwpy ( = p o s t e r i o r

p a r t ) ) - % s u b s t . e x a c t m e a n i n g u n k n o w n ; Milik D F D 179: = arch,

qpy

5 f

dy kpt' Ber v 9 7 - : t h e t w o h a l v e s of t h e arch o n their pilasters ( u n c e r t . interpret.). qp

v. qb.

3

qp4

O f f A r S i n g . abs. qp Krael 7

1 9

(for this p o s s . r e a d i n g , cf. P o r t e n k

Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 3.8) - f s u b s t . i n d i c a t i n g s o m e k i n d of o b j e c t ; P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 3.8: = chest? q p >i P h S i n g . a b s . qp' K A I 3 7 A 3 , 5 (for this prob. r e a d i n g , cf. A m a d a s i s u b K i t i o n C 1 :: e.g. P e c k h a m Or x x x v i i 3 0 5 , 3 0 9 : 1. qr ( = S i n g . a b s . of 9^2)), 8, 12, 1 3 , 15 (qfp'J),

B 3, 7, 11 - 1 s u b s t . i n d i c a t i n g s o m e t y p e

of coin, e x a c t m e a n i n g u n k n o w n ; Lidzbarski H a n d b 364: p'i

and

qp'\

identical ( i m p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . ) ; Manfredi R S O lxi 8 3 , 85f.: = t e t r o b o l ? v.

qr . 2

3

qp 2

v.

qph

O f f A r S i n g . e m p h . qpi'

qpi. A S A E xlviii 112A 4 - ^ subst. basket,

cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r A S A E x l v i i i 1 1 3 ; qpi'

'Iwhy A S A E x l v i i i 1 1 2 A 4:

t h e b a s k e t is ( m e a n t ) for i t (sc. t h e salt; for t h i s u n c e r t . interpret., cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r a.l.) - Y a r d e n i IEJ xl 134: t h i s s u b s t . ( S i n g , a b s . , qph) poss. in IEJ xl 1 3 2 qpy

1 0

11

(qph)'

> A k k a d . qapu =

(qp'),

diff. c o n t e x t ( = large v e s s e l ) .

t o rise (cf. v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 3 , x l v i 1 9 2 ,

A H W s.v., cf. a l s o C A D s . v . ) . qpyd

v.

qpri.

qpyz

v.

qpr\.

qpyls

( < Greek x6t,%r\\Qt;, v. h o w e v e r infra) - O f f A r S i n g , abs.

B A S O R ccxx 5 5

2

qpyls

(for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. Geraty B A S O R c c x x a.l., A U S S

x i x 138ff. (cf. a l s o Skaist I E J x x v i i i 107; Greek p a r . xourriXou; cf. h o w -

1020

qpyri

-

q?i

ever N a v e h w i t h Skaist IEJ x x v i i i 107 n. 7: 1. hnsq? ( = HAPH Pf. 3 p . s . m . of slqi)) - If s u b s t . retail-dealer (cf. Skaist I E J x x v i i i 107, cf. also G e r a t y A U S S x i x 139f., FS F r e e d m a n 547 :: G e r a t y B A S O R c c x x 55: = m o n e y l e n d e r ) , v. also supra, q p y r i v. qpn. qpyr v . S o d e n Or xlvi 192: > A k k a d . qapiru = a certain m e a s u r e of c a p a c i t y (cf. i d e m A H W s.v.; uncert. interpret., cf. also C A D s.v.: qapiru = container), v. qpr\. 2

q p l i cf. Frah a p p . 5 (kplwn) = to shave, t o erase (cf. N y b e r g F P 98 (cf. also Toll Z D M G - S u p p l viii 38) :: E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: 1. kprwn = f o r m of kpr ( = t o s i n ) ) . qpl v. qdmz. qplwt ( < Greek xetpaXwtov) - H e b r P l u r . a b s . qplwtwt S M 4 9 - f subst. leek w i t h a h e a d , porret. qplrgy ( < Greek xEtpaXap-fla, cf. N a v e h k S h a k e d A M B p . 92) - J A r Sing. abs. qplrgy A M B 1 1 - f s u b s t . h e a d a c h e (cf. S e g a l J S S x x x i 9 7 ) . q p s v. qs. 2

2

3

5

s

q p s w s J A r Hachlili B A S O R c c x x x v 56: the qpsws' i n B A S O R c c x x x v 24 n o . 13a prob. = Sing. e m p h . of qpsws ( = o s s u a r y ) ; h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret.; h i g h l y uncert. reading, cf. Hachlili a.l.: or 1. qnmwm* = n . p . ? q p p v. qwp\. qpn O f f A r Sing. abs. qpyr Sach 80 vi A 4 ( c o n t e x t h o w e v e r h i g h l y uncert.); e m p h . qpr' R E S 4 9 2 A 5 (:: H a l e v y R S x i i 6 0 , 6 4 : 1. spr' = S i n g . e m p h . of spre (= s a p p h i r e ) ) , qpyr' R E S 4 9 2 A 4, 6, 7 (for t h i s reading in R E S 4 9 2 , cf. e.g. Lidzbarski E p h ii 2 3 8 , Grelot D A E p . 1 3 9 n. h :: H a l e v y RS xii 5 9 , 65: 1. spyr' = S i n g . e m p h . of spr$ ( = s a p p h i r e ) ) , A S A E x x v i 2 9 (:: Lacau w i t h A i m e - G i r o n A S A E x x v i 30 n. 1: 1. p o s s . qpyd' = Sing. e m p h . of qpyd (var. of qpyz < Iran. = a certain m e a s u r e of c a p a c i t y ) ) - % s u b s t . m . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g , p r o b . i n d i c a t i n g a n o b j e c t ; Grelot D A E p. 139f. (n. h ) : n e t ? ; A i m e - G i r o n A S A E x x v i 30: or = b a s k e t ? ( t h e s a m e word as qpyr ) :: S C p . 50 = p a p y r u s ? ? 3

2

3

q p r H e b r Sing. abs. qpr S M 6 - % s u b s t . used i n the c o m b , 'ly-zr hqpr SM 6 : E . t h e qpr (on t h e m e a n i n g of this s u r n a m e , cf. e.g. U r m a n IEJ x x i i 2 2 ) . 2

2 f >

7

qsx H e b r Sing. abs. qs K A I 1 8 2 (cf. e.g. C a s s u t o S M S R x i i 1 1 2 , A l b r i g h t B A S O R xcii 23 (n. 38), T a l m o n Lesh x x v 1 9 9 1 , J A O S l x x x i i i 1 8 3 1 , R o l l i g K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI i p. 2, 4 (:: Dir p . 9 (n. 1): t o b e p r o n o u n c e d qayis) :: R a t h j e n J B L lxxxiii 4 1 6 1 : = S i n g . abs. of qsi a n d of qs ( = end; play o n words) :: Segal J S S vii 2 1 9 1 : = QAL I m p e r . s.m. of (qss = t o cut) or of qys ( = to gather s u m m e r fruits)) - O l d A r Sing. e m p h . kys> K A I 2 1 6 (cf. e.g. Garbini 2 7 3 , D e g e n A A G p . 4 2 , Kutscher IOS i 108 n. 25, C l a a s s e n A I O N x x i 2 9 6 , K a u f m a n A I A 1 2 1 , 2

1 9

qs

-

2

1021

q?w

1 4

Segert A A G p. 108) - J A r S i n g . e m p h . qyt[']Syi xlv 1 0 1 - f subst. m . - 1 ) s u m m e r ; byt kys' K A I 2 1 6 : s u m m e r p a l a c e ; zr
1 4

7

qs O f f A r Sing. f. e m p h . , cf. Warka 17: ka-sa-ta-', 4 2 : ka-sa-ta-a (for b o t h i n s t a n c e s :: Driver A f O iii 5 2 : = S i n g . e m p h . of qst ( = e n d ) ) - ^[ a d j . p r o b . m e a n i n g : deficient, imperfect (cf. G o r d o n A f O x i i 108, 117, cf. also D u p o n t - S o m m e r R A x x x i x 48: broken) - p o s s . < r o o t qs', cf. G o r d o n AfO x i i 117, D u p o n t - S o m m e r R A x x x i x 48; for k p r o q, cf. G o r d o n A f O xii 112, D u p o n t - S o m m e r R A x x x i x 4 8 . q s b i P u n a form of this verb ( = t o cut) in K A I 1 4 5 (QAL P a r t . p a s s , s . m . a b s . ? ) ; Fevrier S e m v i 25: qsb = S i n g . abs. of qsb$ ( = dressed s t o n e , s t a t u e (cf. also v . d . B r a n d e n R S F i 166, 170: = e m b l e m , s i g n ) ) ; cf. also K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 188f., 196, 204: qsb = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . ; h i g h l y uncert. c o n t e x t . 3

2

9

qsb P a l m P l u r . e m p h . qsb' CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 102 (cf. e.g. CIS ii a.l., Milik D F D 152, Schiffmann P P T 1 8 5 , 3 2 0 , cf. however C o o k e N S I p. 3 2 9 : = s l a u g h t e r e d a n i m a l s ( P l u r . e m p h . of g s 6 ? ? ) , cf. however i d e m i b i d . p . 339; Greek par. xoO ocpdxtpou = t a x paid for v i c t i m s ) - J A r S i n g . e m p h . qsb' M a s 5 1 2 - 1 s u b s t . b u t c h e r (for CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 1 0 2 , v. s u p r a ) . q s b 3 v. qsb±. qsb v, qsb . q s h P h S i n g . cstr. qst K A I 2 6 A i 21; P l u r . abs. qsyt K A I 2 6 A i 14 ("on t h i s form, cf. B r o n R I P K 64) - P u n S i n g . abs. qs 'h K A I 1 7 3 ( ? , cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a A t t i Tor l x x 1 9 3 , Rollig K A I a.l., B r o n R I P K 64) P a l m S i n g , e m p h , qst' Syr x l 3 4 (cf. Teixidor S u m e r x v i i i 6 4 , Syr x l 3 5 ) , 4 7 (cf. however S t a r c k y Syr xl 50f.: = Sing. e m p h . of qst2, p o s s . interpret, for b o t h P a l m , i n s t a n c e s :: I n g h o l t P B P 137 ( n n . 1 4 4 , 145): in b o t h i n s t a n c e s = P l u r . e m p h . of qst (— archer) r e l a t e d to qSt ) - f( s u b s t . e n d , border; bqst gbly K A I 2 6 A i 2 1 : at the e d g e of m y territory (:: v . d . B r a n d e n M e l t o i 4 4 , 4 6 , 8 0 : in a district of . . . ) ; hqs'h shbhrm K A I 1 7 3 : the e d g e of t h e wells (uncert. c o n t e x t , v . s u p r a , v. b'r); dy hww ... bqst' inn Syr x l 3 3 : w h o were here at t h e border (for Syr x l 473f. r'Si) - t h i s w o r d ( S i n g . a b s . qsh) p o s s . also i n D A ii 15, u n c e r t . interpret., cf. Hoftijzer D A a.l.; or = Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . of qs (= e n d ) ? , cf. H a c k e t t B T D A 3 0 , 7 2 , 9 4 , 133. v . qsy. 2

4

4

2

3

4

4

3

2

3

2 f

j

V i

2

qsw P h T e i x i d o r S e m x x i x lOf.: 1. this s u b s t . ( P l u r . cstr. qswy\ border) in R E S 1 2 0 4 ( u n c e r t . reading, h i g h l y u n c e r t . i n t e r p r e t . ) . 1

=

1022

qsy

-

qsr

3

q s y P h P i ' E L (cf. e.g. Rollig K A I a.l., F R 187 :: G i b s o n SSI iii p . 107ff.: = QAL ( = to perish), cf. G i n s b e r g F S G a s t e r 143 n. 5 4 :: L e v i D e l i a V i d a R S O x x x i x 301: poss. = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . p l . m . of qsh) Impf. 3 p . p l . yqsn K A I 1 4 ; Inf. 4- suff. 3 p . s . m . qstnm K A I 1 4 - - P u n P i <EL Impf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . yqsy> CIS i 3 7 8 4 - f verb P l ' E L t o cut > t o extirpate; wyqsn hmmlkt h> ... him K A I 1 4 : a n d t h e y (i.e. t h e g o d s ) will e x t i r p a t e t h a t king forever; b'l hmn yqsy> C I S i 3 7 8 4 - : B . H . will cut h i m off, cf. K A I 1 4 - . 2 2

9 f

3

2 2

2f

9£

3

qs< H e b r S i n g . abs. qs' S M 4 9 - f s u b s t . cassia; cf. also L o w ii 113f. q s p O l d C a n NlPH Pf. 3 p . s . m . na-aq-sa-pu E A 8 2 ; 1 p.s. [na-]aq-saap-ti E A 9 3 ( o n these forms, cf. S i v a n G A G 1 7 3 , 2 6 2 ) - f verb NIPH t o be furious; cf. ksp. q s s v. qsy. q s r i H e b r QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . yqsr K A I 2 0 0 ; Part. act. s . m . a b s . qsr K A I 2 0 0 ; p l . m . abs. qsrm K A I 2 0 0 - O f f A r QAL Pf. 2 p.s.f. qsrty C o w l 66 i x 2 ( h i g h l y uncert. reading, d a m . c o n t e x t ) - % verb QAL t o harvest: K A I 2 0 0 ; Part. act. harvester: K A I 2 0 0 ; 'bdk qsr hyh 'bdk K A I 2 0 0 - : as to your servant, your servant w a s h a r v e s t i n g (for this interpret., cf. e.g. N a v e h IEJ x 131f., 134, A l b r i g h t A N E T 5 6 8 , G i b s o n SSI i p . 2 8 , Clifford C B Q x l 4 0 9 , Hoftijzer F S L e b r a m Iff., cf. also Garr D G S P 187 :: e.g. Vinnikov ArchOr x x x i i i 547, L e m a i r e S e m x x i 6 1 , 6 3 , IH i 2 6 0 , 2 6 2 , Briend T P O A 134, Pardee M a a r a v i 36, 40f., H A H L 20f., S u z u k i A J B I viii 5ff., C o n r a d T U A T i 2 5 0 , Smelik H D A I 9 0 , W e i p p e r t F S Rendtorff 4 6 0 (n. 26): your servant is a harvester, your servant w a s ...) - for K A I 2 0 0 , cf. also Lemaire S e m x x i 77ff. ( = IH i 266ff.) - o n this r o o t , cf. also Collini S E L iv 30f. n. 62 - a n d cf. B o r o w s k i A I A I 5 9 . v. gzri, ksn, qsr . 5 1

s

4

3

1 0

4

1 0

2f

3

qsr2 v. mqsr. q s r P h Sing. abs. qsr K A I 2 6 A iii 2, C iv 5 - H e b r S i n g . a b s . qsr K A I 1 8 2 (cf. e.g. R o l l i g K A I a.L, G i b s o n SSI i p . 2f. :: S e g a l J S S vii 2 1 9 : = QAL I m p e r . s . m . of qsn :: Driver P E Q '45, 6 (n. 2; div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. qsrw = QAL Pf. 3 p.pl. of qsn); + suff. 3 p . s . m . qsr K A I 2 0 0 (cf. P a r d e e M a a r a v i 35f., 4 6 , H A H L 21f., 237 (cf. also N a v e h Lesh x x x 7 0 , G i b s o n SSI i p . 28f., B r u t o n J N E S x i i i 165) :: e.g. D e l e k a t B i b l li 4 6 6 , G a r b i n i A I O N xxii 102, Lemaire S e m x x i 6 1 , 7 1 , IH i 2 6 1 : = S i n g . a b s . (cf. also R a i n e y J B L cii 632) :: Cross B A S O R c l x v 43 n. 3 1 , A m u s i n & Heltzer IEJ x i v 149f., 152 n. 10, W e i p p e r t F S Rendtorff 4 6 1 ( n . 3 0 ) : = l a p s u s for qsrh ( = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) : : N a v e h IEJ x 1 3 1 , 1 3 3 , Y e i v i n BiOr x i x 5, Suzuki A J B I viii 5, 11 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. qsrw = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . (cf. also Zevit M L A H E 21f., Garr D G S P 103) :: A l b r i g h t w i t h Cross B A S O R clxv 45 n. 4 6 , A N E T 568 (n. 2; d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. qsrw — QAL Part. act. p l . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of qsn); + suff. 1 p . s . qsry K A I 2 0 0 - 51 s u b s t . - 1 ) harvest; yrh qsr s'rmKAl 182 : the m o n t h 3

s

6

9

4

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4

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1023

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o f t h e b a r l e y harvest; yrh qsr wkl K A I 1 8 2 : t h e m o n t h o f the w h e a t h a r v e s t a n d t h e m e a s u r i n g ( ? , v. kl ; o n this t e x t , cf. e.g. D i r p . 8, M o s c p . 1 5 1 , Fevrier S e m i 3 5 1 ) - 2 ) w h a t is harvested: K A I 2 0 0 - (cf. e.g. W e i p p e r t F S Rendtorff 4 6 1 n. 3 0 ) ; for K A I 2 0 0 , cf. Lemaire S e m x x i 7 7 ( = IH i 2 6 6 1 ) , cf. also Cross B A S O R clxv 4 6 , M e t t i n g e r S S O 97 o n t h i s w o r d , cf. also B o r o w s k i A I A I 57ff. v . qsr , sms . qsr-4 ( C a n t i n e a u N a b i 172: < A r a b . , less p r o b . interpret., cf. O ' C o n n o r J N E S x l v 2 1 8 ) - N a b S i n g . e m p h . qsr' CIS ii 3 3 6 ( r e a d i n g of s u n c e r t . :: N e b e w i t h B e y e r k L i v i n g s t o n e Z D M G c x x x v i i 2 9 2 : 1. hgr> = S i n g , e m p h . of hgr (= w h a t is c o n s e c r a t e d ) ) - f s u b s t . s m a l l r o o m , cella; C a t a s t i n i R S F x i i i 6: t h i s w o r d also i n R E S 1 2 0 4 (uncert. interpret.), v. qr . 2

6

2

9

2

1

4

1

2

qsr v. qr . q s r e O f f A r , cf. F r a h - S 115 (ksl>) - N a b Plur. e m p h . [qjsry HDS 151 (v. infra) s u b s t . p o s s . m e a n i n g c a m p ( < L a t . casira), cf. S t a r c k y H D S 1 5 4 1 , cf. however i d e m ibid.: or 1. [h]sry> — P l u r . e m p h . of hsr ?, or 1. ['Jtry = P l u r . e m p h . of Hr (= 'sr )? 5

2

1

2

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4

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qsrh P u n Sing, (or P l u r . ) abs. qsrt K A I 6 9 - ' ' , 7 4 - f s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g i n d i c a t i n g p a r t of v i c t i m ; D u s s a u d Orig 149: = chest (cf. also v . d . B r a n d e n R S O x l 117); cf. however C a p u z z i S t u d M a g r ii 65: = i n t e s t i n e s ; R o s e n t h a l A N E T 6 5 6 1 : = neck; Levi D e l i a V i d a R S O x x x i x 3 0 3 1 : = short ribs; C I S i s u b 165, C o o k e N S I p . 118: = c u t t i n g s , prosecta (cf. a l s o L a g r a n g e E R S 4 7 0 , 4 7 3 ) ; P r a t o r i u s Z D M G l x 175 (cf. also R o l l i g K A I a.l., A m a d a s i I C O p . 1 7 6 1 ) : = knuckle - o n this word, cf. also A m a d a s i G u z z o S S M A 116. q s t i (cf. B L 6 3 h ) - H e b r S i n g . cstr. qst D J D ii 2 4 B 7, C 7 - O f f A r S i n g , abs. qst C o w l 2 7 , Krael 9 ; cstr. qst C o w l 2 9 , 3 5 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. qsth H e r m 2 (:: P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 2.2: = + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) - J A r S i n g . cstr. qst M P A T 4 8 (cf. Milik sub D J D ii 30; or = a b s . ? ? , h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 4 9 i 11 ([q]st :: Beyer A T T M 318: 1. St ( = st = sss)) - f s u b s t . p a r t , share; qst mn byty Krael 9 : a p a r t of m y h o u s e (cf. C o w l 2 7 - ) ; ksp s 2 ... mn qst ksp wnksy zy
3

3

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7

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5

3

4f

1

3

2

1024

qst

2

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qqy

- mn qsi i n D J D ii 2 4 B 7, C 7 (fm]n) o f diff. interpret.: = p a r t o f ? :: Milik D J D ii p . 127: mnqst = d i s s i m i l a t i o n < mqst = part, v. kst. qst v. kst, qsa, qsh, qsti (prob. t h e s a m e word as qsti). q s t 3 v. qsh. q q i D A P l u r . abs. qqn i 16 (or = P l u r . abs. of qqhl, cf. Hoftijzer D A a.l. :: M c C a r t e r B A S O R c c x x x i x 5 2 , 56: = QAL P a r t . a c t . p l . m . a b s . of qqy ( = t o decree) :: H.P.Miiller Z A W x c i v 2 1 8 , 229ff. (n. 1 0 1 ) : = S i n g , cstr. of qqni ( = certain t y p e of p l a n t ) ; v . also infra) - % s u b s t . t r o u b l e , oppression (for t h e Plur., cf. Hoftijzer D A a.l.; cf. a l s o L e v i n e J A O S ci 1 9 7 , 199: = acts of constraint (cf. also Hackett B T D A 2 9 , 54f., 9 4 , 133); o n t h e p r o b l e m s , cf. also H. k M . W e i p p e r t Z D P V x c v i i i 100 ( n . 123): or qqn = Sing. cstr. of qqn (— o p p r e s s i o n ) ? , cf. a l s o W e i n f e l d S h n v / v i 142, 146, Garr D G S P 9 5 ) ; kl hzw qqn D A i 16: all suffered oppression (cf. also Sasson U F x v i i 288, 3 0 4 :: C a q u o t k L e m a i r e Syr liv 2 0 1 : all saw restricted ones (in the c o n t e x t : s a w t h e r e s t r i c t i o n of (the a b u n d a n c e of c a t t l e ) ) , cf. also Lemaire B A T 3 2 0 , P u e c h F S G r e l o t 25, 28) - cf.
2

2

qq v. qqbtn. qq v. qqbtn. q q b ! v. qqbtn. qqb D A word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in D A iv g 1 ( h e a v i l y d a m . con­ t e x t ) , p o s s . = s o m e kind of tree or green herbs (cf. Hoftijzer D A a.l.). v. qqbtn. q q b t n O l d A r word(s) of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in K A I 2 2 2 A 32; C a n t i n e a u R A x x v i i i 172f.: = qq (Sing. a b s . of qq ( = p e l i c a n ) ; cf. also D u p o n t S o m m e r Sf p. 47) + bin ( = Plur. abs. of byl ); Hoftijzer D A p . 256: = qqb ( = S i n g . abs. of qqb ( = tree)) + in ( = Sing. abs. of tn ( = j a c k a l ) ) ; Lipiriski S t u d 30, 50: = qq ( = QAL Part. act. s . m . a b s . of qwq/qqq ( = t o d e m o l i s h ) ) + bin ( = Plur. abs. of byt ), less p r o b . interpret.; F i t z m y e r A I S 4 9 (cf. also Sader E A S 129): = qq ( = S i n g . cstr. of qq ( = t h r o a t , n e c k ) ) + bin (= Sing. abs. of btn ( = s e r p e n t ) , cf. also H a l p e r n F S L a m b d i n 122); D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p. 4 7 , 149: qqbtn ( = S i n g , a b s . ) = partridge? (cf. i d e m A H i / 2 , 6 (cf. also K o o p m a n s 52: qqbtn i n d i c a t i n g s o m e kind of harmful a n i m a l ) ) , less p r o b . interpret.; L e m a i r e k D u r a n d I A S 134: p o s s . 1. (div. otherwise) Ihqqbin = k + hqqbtn ( = HAPH Inf. + suff. of qqbi ( = t o m a k e shear)) or 1. qqb ( = QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . ° f Qqbi ( = t ° shear)) + in ( = S i n g . a b s . of tn (— j a c k a l ) ) , less p r o b . interpret.; G i b s o n SSI ii p. 3 1 , 4 2 : qqbtn = a d j . ( S i n g . m . a b s . ) , cut off, l o p p e d off ( i m p r o b . interpret., cf. also Garbini O A x v 3 5 2 ) ; T h o m a s J S S v 2 8 3 : qqbtn ( < root qbb) = withering, drought ( i m p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . ) . 2

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q q n i v. qqi. qqn v. ggi. q q q v. qqbtn. qri M o S i n g . a b s . gr K A I 1 8 1 > - ; Plur. a b s . qrn K A I 1 8 1 - f s u b s t . t o w n ; cf. qryh - t h e s a m e w o r d ( = wall; S i n g , a b s . ) p r o b . also in KAI 4 3 ( g r ) , cf. e.g. C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u E t i i 175, C h a b o t s u b R E S 1 2 1 1 , H o n e y m a n J E A x x v i 5 8 , 64, R o l l i g K A I a.l., G i b s o n S S I iii p . 137 :: e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 8 3 , 87 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. bqr ( = S i n g , a b s . o f 6 g r ) , cf. also Lidzbarski H a n d b 2 4 2 , s u b K l 36, Harr 9 1 ; for t h e c o n t e x t , v. smri - o n t h i s word, cf. also Z i m m e r m a n SFAV 582ff., Dreyer F S v . S e l m s 17ff. v. nsb*,. q r P h S i n g . a b s . gr K A I 3 7 A 9, 11 (for t h e reading, cf. e.g. P e c k h a m O r x x x v i i 3 0 5 , 3 1 5 , A m a d a s i s u b K i t i o n C i :: e.g. CIS i s u b 8 6 , R o l l i g K A I a.L: 1, qp> ( = S i n g . a b s . of qp'i)), 15, 16, B 8, 10 - 51 s u b s t . i n d i c a t i n g s o m e k i n d of coin, e x a c t m e a n i n g u n k n o w n (cf. also Manfredi R S O l x i 83: = t h e silver s t a t e r ) - t h i s word (Sing. a b s . qr) p o s s . also i n K A I 3 7 A 6, cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 6 5 , 67, Rollig K A I a.L, P u e c h S e m x x i x 3 1 :: A m a d a s i K i t i o n C i a.L: 1. p o s s . gsr ( = S i n g . a b s . of gsrs ( = s m a l l c o i n ) ) :: M a s s o n k Sznycer R P C 26f., 40f., Delcor U F x i ' l 5 3 , G i b s o n SSI iii p . 1 2 5 , 127f.: 1. qsr (— S i n g . abs. of g s r ) :: P e c k h a m Or x x x v i i 305f., 3 1 0 : 1. rsd ( = S i n g . a b s . of rsd ( = w a t c h , s t a n d , g u a r d ) ) , v. qp> . qr O f f A r S i n g . abs. qr T C xiii 2 0 8 (for the reading, cf. V a t t i o n i O r x l v i i i 145) - 51 s u b s t . i n d i c a t i n g p r o b . a certain t y p e of dry m e a s u r e ; V a t t i o n i Or x l v i i i 145: = kr\; V a t t i o n i ibid.: 1. qr ( = Sing, abs.) in T C x i i 58 ( h i g h l y uncert. r e a d i n g ) . qr v. s r . q r s v. s r . q r >! P n QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . qr' K A I 1 0 (cf. F R 1 7 4 , 2 7 6 b also for l i t t . (cf. also Chiera H e n x 1 3 4 ) ; interpret, as Inf. ( a b s . ; cf. also A m a d a s i G u z z o V O iii 8 9 L , G a i Or li 254ff.) less p r o b . ) ; 1 p . s . qr>t K A I 1 0 P u n QAL Pf. 1 p . s . , cf. P o e n 9 3 0 , 9 4 0 : coraihi (var. in 9 4 0 : (suc)curati pro si coraihi:: K r a h m a l k o v Or lvii 57, 60f.: (suc)curaii(m) l a p s u s for succari (= Sio + Sing. a b s . of qrtj) caruti = QAL Pf. 1 p . s . of gr'i :: F R 8 0 b , Friedrich OLZ '69, 47: coraihi = l a p s u s for caroihi, cf. a l s o Sznycer P P P 52f.); 1 p.s. 4- suff. 3 p . p l . m . , cf. P o e n 1 0 2 3 : coraiim (var. corahim, coraphim; cf. Sznycer P P P 1 4 4 , J.J.Gliick k M a u r a c h S e m i t i c s ii 1 2 3 , cf. h o w e v e r S c h r o e d 297, 3 1 8 , L . H . G r a y A J S L x x x i x 82: = QAL Pf. 1 p.s. + suff. 3 p . p l . m . of g r ' ( = grjyi)); I m p e r . s . m . gr> K A I 1 4 5 , 1 6 5 (cf. Fevrier B A r ' 5 1 / 5 2 , 4 1 , 4 3 , Levi D e l i a V i d a O A iv 67, R o l l i g K A I a.L, v . d . B r a n d e n R S F ii 146); P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . g r ' CIS i 4 8 8 3 , 5 5 1 0 (cf. Fevrier CIS i a.L, cf. a l s o id. B A r ' 4 6 / 4 9 , 2

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1 7 1 , cf. already C h a b o t B A r ' 4 1 / 4 2 , 3 9 0 , 393) - H e b r QAL Pf. 1 p . s . qr'ty K A I 1 9 3 ; Imper. s.m. qr> K A I 1 9 6 ; Inf. cstr. qr> K A I 1 9 3 (cf. e.g. C a s s u t o R S O x v i 173, Torczyner L a c h i p . 5 1 , 5 5 , G i b s o n S S I i p . 39, L e m a i r e IH i lOlf. :: Sachs w i t h Albright B A S O R lxi 12f., A l b r i g h t B A S O R lxxiii 18, A N E T 3 2 2 , R o l l i g K A I a.l., G a l l i n g T G I 76: = QAL I m p e r . s . m . (cf. also Cross F S Iwry 4 3 , 45) :: D u s s a u d Syr x i x 2 6 4 : = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . ) ' , 1 9 6 (cf. e.g. de V a u x R B x l v i i i 197, 199, A l b r i g h t B A S O R l x x x i i 2 3 , G i b s o n SSI i p . 4 5 :: A l b r i g h t B A S O R l x x 15f. (div. otherwise, v. also '22): 1. yqr> = QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . (cf. also Elliger Z D P V lxii 79) :: e.g. Torczyner Lach i p . 2 0 2 , H e m p e l Z A W lvi 135: qr' = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . ; v. also 'Z2); Part. a c t . s . m . a b s . qr' K A I 1 8 9 - , qwr' Frey 8 9 6 (reading qyr' m i s t a k e n ) - S a m a l QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 1 p.s. qrny K A I 21413 ( . . . . 167, Lagrange E R S 492f., Friedrich ZS i 8, Friedr 2 8 * a , D o n n e r K A I a.l., Lipiriski O L P viii 103 x H a l e v y R S i 1 5 1 , D i o n p . 381f.: = S i n g . + suff. 1 p . s . of qm ( > power; cf. also P o e b 4 8 n. 4) :: G i b s o n SSI ii p . 66, 72 (div. otherwise): 1. yqrny = QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . 4- suff. 1 p.s. ( p o s s . reading, i m p r o b . interpret.)) - O f f A r QAL Pf. 1 p . s . qryt C o w l 7 ; 1 p.pl. qr'n A T N S 9 4 (?, h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . yqr' A S A E x x x i x 3 5 7 (uncert. reading, diff. and d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; 1 p.s. 'qr' Cowl 7 , Sach 78 i B 4; 3 p . p l . m . yqr'wn A h i q 117; I m p e r . s . m . qr' K A I 2 3 3 1 (:: R . A . B o w m a n U M S x x 277: = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . ) ; P a r t . a c t . m . pi. a b s . qryn A G 3 8 (heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; cf. Frah x x i i i 5 (klytwn), x x v i i i 31 (klytwn), app. 4 (yklwn, cf. N y b e r g F P 98 :: Schaeder w i t h E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: < root gly:: E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: < r o o t nkl\), P a i k 5 4 3 (klytn), N i s a 1 3 2 , 1 3 5 , 1 3 7 , 1 4 4 , 1 4 5 , 1 4 7 , 1 4 8 , 1 4 9 , 1 5 0 , etc. (qry). G I P P 2 5 , 26, 62, S a S t 19 - N a b QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . qr' R E S 528 (?, uncert. interpret.); 2 p . s . m . g r ' i R E S 1 4 7 9 ( c o n t e x t h o w e v e r d a m . ) ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . yqr' J 200; I m p e r . s.m. qry CIS ii 1 7 0 ( c o n t e x t h o w e v e r diff., cf. C a n t i n e a u N a b i 7 8 , 83 :: L e v i n s o n N A I 213: = QAL P a r t . p a s s , s.m. a b s . ) ; Part. act. s . m . abs. qr' IEJ x x x v i 561; s.m. e m p h . qr' C I S ii 4 1 6 , R E S 1 4 0 1 ; ITP Impf. 3 p . s . m . ytqr' CIS ii 4 8 8 B 1; P a r t . s . m . a b s . mtqr' CIS ii 1 5 8 , 4861, 26151 ([mtjqr'), RES 5 2 9 ( d a m . and uncert. c o n t e x t ) , Syr x x x v 2 4 4 , A D A J x x i 145 n. 5 i 1 (uncert. reading; = R B x l i v 2 6 9 n o . 5); Ipt ( < A r a b . , cf. C a n t i n e a u N a b i 7 3 , 8 0 , G a r b i n i H D S 36, D i e m Or xlviii 212) mqtry CIS i i 4 9 9 , 1 1 2 4 (fm]qtry), 11471, 1 2 5 4 3 , 1 2 9 6 , 1 4 2 9 , 15771 ([m]qtr[yj) - P a l m QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . g r R I P 1 2 1 , Inv x i 3 5 , qr CIS ii 4 0 3 4 , 4 0 3 8 , 4 0 4 6 , 4 0 4 7 (cf. CIS ii a.l. :: e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 300: 1. q[ymjhy = PA'EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of qwm!, cf. also Diez Merino LA x x i 9 5 ) , 4 0 5 1 , 4 0 8 4 , 4 0 9 2 , 4 0 9 9 , R I P 1 1 4 , Inv x i 1 6 , 1 9 , 2 6 , 3 7 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . qryh CIS ii 4 0 1 1 , R I P 1 2 0 , qrh CIS ii 4 0 4 7 (cf. C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 7 4 , R o s e n t h a l Sprache 72; or rather = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . ? ) ; 3 p.s.f. qr (lapsus) CIS ii 4 0 8 3 ; 1 2

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s

5

+ suff. 3 p . s . m . qrth Ber iii 9 9 ; 3 p . p l . m . qrw C I S ii 4 0 5 3 , 4 0 8 5 , 4 1 0 0 , R I P 1 1 9 , 1 2 4 , Inv x i l , 1 7 ; 1 p.pl. + suff. 3 p . s . m . qryny C I S ii 4 0 4 8 ; ITP P a r t . s . m . a b s . mtqr' CIS ii 3 9 3 4 , 3 9 7 8 , 4 1 5 9 * , 4 2 0 3 (Greek par. too lraxocXoo|x£vou), 4 2 8 8 , R I P 9 6 , Syr x i i 1 2 0 , 1 2 2 , Ber ii 99 ii 1, x i x 6 9 , M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 , mtqrh CIS ii 3 9 2 3 , 3 9 6 6 ( = R I P 1 5 6 ) , 4 1 1 4 , Inv viii 9*, xii 1 7 ( = R I P 1 0 5 ) , Syr lxii 2 7 3 (Greek par. £7uxocXou[iivou), e t c . , etc., mqr' C I S ii 3 9 9 1 , Syr lxii 2 5 7 , A A S x x x v i / x x x v i i 169 n o . 1 0 ( l a p s u s ? , cf. C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 86, R o s e n t h a l Sprache 69 n. 5 (less p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . ) , cf. J . A r . ITP f o r m s w i t h a s s i m i l a t e d t, cf. D a l m a n G r a m m p . 2 3 3 , O d e b e r g 3 4 ) , mqrh Ber ii 9 8 ( l a p s u s ? , v . h o w e v e r s u p r a ) ; s.f. abs. mtqry C I S ii 4 5 8 2 ; p l . m . a b s . mtqrn Inv iv 3 ( = CIS ii 4 1 2 4 ; reading h i g h l y uncert.; Greek par. imxaXoujiivou) - H a t r a Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . Iqryhy 2 3 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. Milik R N v i / i v 5 5 , C a q u o t Syr x l 15f., D e g e n Z D M G c x x i 125, N E S E ii 1 0 0 , V a t t i o n i IH a.l. :: C a q u o t Syr x x i x 102f. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. Iqrwh = Q A L Impf. 3 p . p l . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. a l s o D o n n e r s u b K A I 2 4 4 ) ) , 5 3 , Iqrhy 1 0 1 (for this reading, cf. C a q u o t Syr x l 1 1 , D e g e n N E S E ii 1 0 1 , V a t t i o n i IH a.l. :: Safar S u m e r x v i i 33f. (n. 8 1 ) : 1. lqd(?)hy = Q A L Impf. o f qdd\ ( = t o cut off > t o m u t i l a t e , t o deface (sc. an i n s c r i p t i o n ) ) , r e a d i n g Iqrhy h o w e v e r p o s s . ) - J A r ITP P a r t . s.f. abs. mtqryy A M B 1 1 (dam. c o n t e x t ) , mtqryh A M B 9 - % verb Q A L - 1 ) to call - a) + o b j . , qr' hmw K A I 2 3 3 : call t h e m - b) + >/ , ql >S qr> 'I r<w K A I 1 8 9 : a m a n ' s voice calling to h i s c o l l e a g u e - 2 ) to call u p o n ; + o b j . + h -tInf., qrny Ibn' K A I 2 1 4 : h e (sc. t h e g o d H a d a d ) called u p o n m e t o b u i l d (v. however supra) - 3 ) to invoke; yih alonim walonuth si coraihi P o e n 9 3 0 : the g o d s a n d g o d d e s s e s w h o m I i n v o k e (cf. P o e n 940) - a) + o b j . , qr't 't ( v . 'yt ) rbty b'lt gbl K A I 1 0 - : I invoked m y l a d y the m i s t r e s s of B y b l o s (cf. K A I 1 0 ' , CIS ii 4 0 4 8 , R I P 1 2 0 ) ; qryh bkwl 'tr CIS ii 4 0 1 1 : he h a s i n v o k e d h i m everywhere; qrth bhswk' ( v . /isfa) Ber iii 9 9 : she h a s invoked h i m in darkness (i.e. in a difficult s i t u a t i o n ) -b) + k, qr Ih CIS ii 4 0 3 4 : he h a s invoked h i m (cf. C I S i 5 5 1 0 , ii 4 0 3 8 , 4 0 4 6 , 4 0 5 1 , 4 0 5 3 , I n v xi I , 1 7 , etc., e t c . ) ; qr Ih bym' wbybs' CIS ii 4 0 4 7 - : h e has i n v o k e d h i m at s e a and o n l a n d ; qrw Ih b
7

s

5

6

6

2

2

6

2

2

2

n

s

3

3

2

3

2

3

2

4

4

1

4

2

4

2

2

s

1

1 2

2

6

1 3

7f

3

2f

6

4

s

3

s

4

7

s

6

6

s

6

3f

c

s

3

x

1 4

1 2

5

3

8f

1 3 f

5

2

l f

9f

4

1028

q r >2 -

1

qi'bx

1

8 9 6 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , cf. p o s s . a l s o IEJ x x x v i 5 6 (cf. N e g e v IEJ x x x v i 5 8 ) ; i n CIS i 4 8 8 3 i n d i c a t i o n o f f u n c t i o n (herald?) - 6 ) t o declare ) + h, yt & C o w l 7 : I have ( s o l e m n l y ) declared i n t h e p r e s e n c e of y o u (i.e. t h e o p p o s i n g party) - b ) + k + 'h, 'qr' Ik 'I hrmbyt'l Cowl 7 : I will m a k e in your presence a ( s o l e m n ) d e c l a r a t i o n b y C h . (for t h e m e a n i n g o f qr' i n Cowl 7 :: Milik R B xlviii 5 6 6 : qr' I
a

ar

1 0

7

c

3 f

°0]yr|Xou [...] xou xcd Kwfppa]) - t h e form of this root in S u m e r x x 1 9 * ii 3 p o s s . t o b e read mtqr' (— ITP Part. s . m . abs.) :: Safar S u m e r x x a.l.: 1. mhqr' = HAPH Part. s . m . a b s . ( = the reciter) - a QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . p o s s . i n H a t r a 2 4 : Iqryhy (cf. D e g e n Z D M G c x x i 125 (: 1. Iqryfhyf), V a t t i o n i IH a.l.) :: Milik R N v i / i v 55: 1. lqrwn = QAL Impf. 3 p . p l . m . :: P e n n a c h i e t t i F O x v i 58ff.: 1. lqd[= QAL Impf. of qddi ( = to tear; for t h e reading Iqd, cf. also Safar S u m e r vii 1 8 3 , C a q u o t Syr x x i x 1 0 3 , D o n n e r s u b K A I 2 4 5 ) - a form of this r o o t ['tjqry (ITP Pf. 3 p . s . m . ; to b e read) p r o b . i n M P A T 6 4 i 11 (cf. F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l.). 3

v. 'mr\, zkri, yqb, mhdmr, ntn, qbli, qwmi, qryi. qr> Milik A D A J x x i 150 n. 15: 1. yqr' = QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . o f qr' (= qryi) i n A D A J x 4 4 ii 2 ( h i g h l y uncert. interpret., o n t h e p r o b l e m s i n v o l v e d , cf. also D e g e n Z D P V l x x x i i 297 (n. 1 4 0 b ) ) :: S t a r c k y A D A J x 44f., R B lxxii 9 5 , L e v i n s o n N A I 168 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) 1. yqr = P u
2

5

C

l f

1

2 8

2 7

2 5

9

2 5

7

1

1

6

2

1

qrbi - qrbi

1029

1

1

2

1

2 3 8 , IEJ x i 1 2 8 , 1 3 3 , A t l a l vii 1 0 5 , M P A T 6 4 i 5 {[qjrb;

:: S t a r c k y

R B lxi 165: = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . ; cf. also F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T 2

a.l.); 3 p . p l . m . qrbw C I S ii 1 5 7 ; Impf. 1 p . s . 'qrb M P A T 6 4 i 10 - P a l m 2

1

P A ' E L Pf. 3 p . s . m . qrb CIS ii 3 9 0 3 , 3 9 1 2 , 3 9 2 3 1 4

1

1

4

([qjrb),

1

1

s

3966

(=

2

RIP 1 5 6 ) , 3 9 7 5 , 3 9 8 3 ( = SBS 13), 3 9 8 4 , P N O 1 4 , 1 6 , RIP 1 2 6

1

1

(Greek par. &v!6r)xev), F S C o l l a r t 1 9 8 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , e t c . , etc.; 3 p.s.f. 2

3

2

qrbi S B S l l ; 3 p . p l . m . qrbw CIS ii 3 9 0 4 , 3 9 7 8 , Inv x i i 3 9 , 4 8 , S B S 1 0 1

( v . infra), 1 6 , 2 5

1

2

(Greek par. &v£0T)xav), etc.; 3 p . p l . m . (or 3 p . s . m . ? )

1

1

4

qrb I n s c r P 3 5 , I n v x i 9 9 , Syr x v i i 2 6 8 - H a t r a P A 'EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . qrb 2 2 , 2 2 2 ([qjrb,

for t h i s r e a d i n g , cf. A g g o u l a M U S J x l v i i 4 3 , V a t t i o n i I H

a.l., cf. h o w e v e r Safar S u m e r x x i 3 8 n. 17, D e g e n W O v 227f.: 1. rb = 3

S i n g . m . a b s . o f rb ),

4

a p p . 1 0 , qryb 2 9 2 , a p p . 3

2

- 5f verb Q A L t o b e near, t o a p p r o a c h -

1) +

2

(Greek par. lowxev)

'1$, hgyym

( v . gy)

qrbym

s

'Inw D J D ii 4 2 : the h e a t h e n s are near t o us (or: are a p p r o a c h i n g us; v. also s u p r a ) -

2) +

4- Inf.,

'ry

'zl qrb ls[lmh

t h e l i o n c a m e near to greet t h e ass -

3 ) 4- 'lj,

Ihmr'J A h i q 110:

qrb 'ly A h i q 194: c o m e c

near t o m e ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - P A ' E L to present: p a s s i m ; qrb bdgdy

[b]r

Isgl' H a t r a 22: A . the s o n o f L. h a s offered (it; cf. Safar S u m e r vii 1 8 1 , V a t t i o n i IH a.L, cf. a l s o A b b a d i P I H 2 5 , 119f. :: C a q u o t S e m i v 55: 1. qrb 'bdgdy

Isgl', A . h a s offered to S h . (cf. also i d . Syr x x i x 1 0 1 ) ) -

4- o b j . , wqrb qrb 'mwdy

1)

mh dy Ik 'my M P A T 6 4 i 10: I will g i v e w h a t I o w e y o u ; 'In tryhwn

wsrythwn

lf

wttlylh[n]

mlk' CIS ii 3 9 8 4 - : M . h a s

offered t h e s e t w o c o l u m n s , their architrave a n d t h e roof b e l o n g i n g t o it (cf. also w i t h other p a r t s o f ( t e m p l e ) buildings: S B S 2 A If., B If., C 1

3

1

2

If., D If., 1 7 - , 1 8 , I n v x i i 4 8 ) ; dkrn tb Imr'

'lm'

1

qrb bwly R I P 1 2 6 :

B . h a s offered a g o o d m e m o r i a l for t h e lord of the u n i v e r s e (sc. t h a t he m a y r e m e m b e r ) ; etc. tbrys

... wtdmry

2 ) + o b j . + / , 'li'

dh Imlkbl wl'lhy

5

I'lhyhn

tdmr

qrb

CIS ii 3 9 0 3 : T . has offered t h i s altar t o M. a n d

t h e g o d s of T a d m o r ... a n d the T a d m o r e a n s (have offered it) t o their 1

3

1

l f f

7ff

g o d s (cf. CIS ii 3 9 7 5 - , Inv x i 4 6 , S B S 2 4 - , M U S J xiii 1 7 7 - , P N O lff

1

2

4

1 6 " , w i t h o t h e r o b j e c t s , cf. R I P 1 4 3 , Inv x i i 2 2 - , 3 9 , C I S ii 3 9 8 3 2ff

S B S 1 3 ) , S B S 1 A 1, B 1 ( = InscrP 3 0 ) , 1 0 - , etc.) wmht'

wlbwnt'

w'lwi'

yqrbwn

'I mdbh*

3) + obj. +

... bsmk C o w l 3 0

2 S f

1

(=
' : they will

offer t h e meal-offering a n d t h e incense-offering a n d t h e burnt-offering o n t h e altar ... o n your b e h a l f (cf. C o w l 3 1 qrbth

qdm

'srh'dn

mlk

k i n g of A . (cf. A h i q 5 0 ) mqymw

... wyrhbwl'

'twr

2 S

A h i q 10: I p r e s e n t e d h i m before E . t h e

5 ) + 1$ ( i n t r o d u c i n g o b j e c t ) , Islmyn

...

I n s c r P 6: M . a n d Y . h a v e offered s t a t u e s -

k ( u s e d as s o - c a l l e d / - c o m m . ) , qrb tbr'

... wmqym

a n d M. h a v e offered ... t o B e l ; ['l]h try gmly Idwsr'

9f

, 3 2 - ) - 4) + o b j . -+• qdma,

... Ibl...

dy qrbw zydw

qrbw 6 ) 4-

Invxi99: T. w'bd'ly

...

l f f

CIS ii 1 5 7 - : t h e s e are t h e t w o c a m e l s w h i c h Z. a n d A . offered l f

l f

... t o D . ; cf. also J N E S x v 2 B , C , x v i i i 154, Z D M G c x l 2 - , CIS ii 1 7 4 - , 3f

l f

3 3 6 , 3 9 7 8 - , S y r x x x v 2 3 8 , A t l a l vii 1 0 5 - (for t h e reading, cf. B e y e r

1030

qrb

2

-

qrb

3

4 f

k L i v i n g s t o n e Z D M G c x x x v i i 2 9 1 ) , Inv x i l l - , S B S 3 , R E S 2 0 5 2 2 A - , P N O 20, etc. -

7) + /

5

+ o b j . , gbr zy yqrb Ih 'Iwh wdbhn

Cowl 3 0

2 7

3 1 : a m a n w h o offers to h i m burnt-offering a n d sacrifices; Ib'lsmn kpt'

w'rs'

'gigls

4)xo86pvr|<j£v x a l XTJV xXlvnjv] ... &v£6r|xev) 1

8 ) + mns,

xr|v xa[xapocv

qrb mn kysh I n v

( = Inv iii 2 = InscrP 4 7 ) : he h a s offered it o n h i s e x p e n s e -

+ mn

+ k + o b j . , qryb mn

5

32ft.. h

e

,

qrb

CIS ii 3 9 1 2 : A . h a s offered t o B . t h e v a u l t e d r o o m

and t h e couch (cf. Greek par. A i l [Aeyloxcji 'AyaQa.vyz\o<;... xii 1 9

2 8

'bd'

hdyn

Isms

'Ih' dnr'

9)

100 H a t r a a p p .

offered f r o m t h i s c o n s t r u c t i o n (i.e. as a part of t h e e x p e n s e s

n e e d e d for t h i s c o n s t r u c t i o n ) to t h e g o d S h . 100 denarii the foil. c o m b . - a) bn' wqrb CIS ii 3 9 6 6

s

- 1 0 ) cf. a l s o

1 4

( = R I P 1 5 6 ) : he b u i l t a n d

offered - b ) for 'bd wqrb, v. 'bd\ - HAPH to present, t o offer: N E S E ii 50 ii -

1 ) + /s, I'kdbn

... srs'

zy hqrb Ihdd

CIS ii 75: (seal b e l o n g i n g )

t o A . ... t h e eunuch, w h o m a d e offering t o H. (cf. e.g. C I S ii a.l., N a v e h A I O N x v i 2 1 , x v i i i 450 :: G a l l 1 5 1 : w h o worships H., cf. Lipiriski R S F ii 55; or hqrb = HOPH Pf. 3 p . s . m . ? , w h o was o f f e r e d / c o n s e c r a t e d H.?; cf. also V a t t i o n i A u g i x 3 6 9 ) yhqrb qdmyk

2) +

qdm , 3

'bdy

'hhpy

zy

to

psmsk

7

Driv 3 : t h e slaves of A . w h o m P. will p r e s e n t before y o u

6

2

(cf. D r i v 3 ) - a f o r m of this root in K A I 2 1 9 : qrbn = S i n g . a b s . of qrbn of = P A ' E L Pf. 1 p.pl. of qrb\ (cf. e.g. Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 6 4 , D o n n e r K A I a.l.; for interpret, as f o r m o f qrbn, cf. also S z n y c e r H D S 1 7 1 ) or = Q A L P a r t . p l . m . of qrbi or P l u r . abs. of qrbg - a f o r m of t h i s r o o t i n A T N S 6 7 a 1 (qrbw

= Q A L / P A < E L Pf. 3 p . p l . m . or I m p e r . p l . m . ) +

l

5

(dam. context). v. bri, qrb

hwyi,

ndr

x

qdm , 3

qrb , 2

qrbh.

M o S i n g . cstr. qrb K A I 1 8 1

2

AMB 4

1 8

2 3

24

(qr[b])>

- H e b r Plur. a b s .

qrbyn 2 4

- % s u b s t . m i d s t ; bqrb = inside; br 'n bqrb hqr K A I

181 :

2 3

there w a s n o cistern inside t h e t o w n (cf. K A I 1 8 1 ) - K a u f m a n J A O S cix 100: 1. mn qrb in T H rs 1 = mns + Sing. cstr. o f qrb

2

S t u d 118, 121: qrb = Sing. cstr. o f qrb 53:

:: Lipiriski

( = a m o u n t ) :: Fales s u b A E C T

5

mn = 771714, qrb = Q A L Part. act. s . m . abs. of qrbi or < A k k a d . ::

J e n s e n i n Tell H a l a f p. 361 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. qrbn = n . p , :: Friedrich T H p . 71ff. (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. qrbnn? 51f. - P l u r . i n t e s t i n e s : A M B 4 qrb

3

1 S

O f f A r Sing. abs. qrb B e h 2 ( A k k a d . par. ta-ha-za),

par. sa-al-iv.4),

4 (Akkad. par. sa-al-iv.4),

(for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. Greenfield k [qr]b'

( = n . p . ) , cf. also D e g e n N E S E i

( u n c e r t . and diff. c o n t e x t ) . 3 (Akkad.

10 ( A k k a d . par. tahaza),

19

P o r t e n B I D G p . 34f. :: C o w l a.l.: 1.

( S i n g , e m p h . ; Akkad. par. s a M u ) , 20 ( A k k a d . par. sa-al-tu ), 4

( A k k a d . par. sa-al-iu ); 4

par. sa-al-tui),

29 (Akkad. par. sa-al-tii4),

f s u b s t . b a t t l e ; for the c o n t e x t , v. 'bd ; x

43

4

e m p h . qrb' 2 ( A k k a d . par. sal-tu^),

10 ( A k k a d .

3 3 ( A k k a d . par. sa-al-tu ) 4

> A k k a d . qarabu,

-

cf. v . S o d e n

Or x x x v i i 2 6 4 , x l v i 192, A H W s.v., cf. C A D s.v., cf. a l s o K a u f m a n A I A 30 :: Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 13: <7ri

3

poss. < Akkad.

qrb

-

4

qrb

1031

qrbn

4

v.

qbr .

qrbs

v.

qrb ..

qrb6

v. qrb

qrb?

cf. Frah v i i 9 (krb'):

3

2

c

a.l.: 1. q n' v . kr%, qrbg

qrbn.

lt

s'n.

O f f A r G i r o n A E a.l.: 1. qrb' ( = Sing. e m p h . o f qrbs ( = sacrifice))

i n A E '23, 4 2 n o . l l qrb

s h e e p , cf. N y b e r g F P 4 3 , 70 :: E b e l i n g F r a h

( = f o r m of qm ( = c a t t l e ) ) ,

1

( u n c e r t . interpret., d a m . c o n t e x t ) . s

9

9

O f f A r S i n g . m . a b s . qrb C o w l I , 13™, Krael l , C R A I ' 4 7 , 1 8 1

c o n v . 2 ( = O A iii 5 6 , h e a v i l y d a m . a n d u n c e r t . c o n t e x t ) , qryb 9

1 3

1 0

s

5

5 , 6 , 2 0 , 4 3 , Krael 5 ; P l u r . m./f. a b s . qrybn

Cowl

R E S 1 7 8 5 F 1, 3 -

1

P a l m S i n g . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . qrybh Ber ii 7 6 ; P l u r . + suff. 3 p . s . m . 2

qrybwhy

Ber ii 7 7 -
1 ) near; + Iwt, qrybn

Iwt byl R E S 1 7 8 5 F

If.: near t o B e l (i.e. p r o b . t h e p l a n e t J u p i t e r ) , cf. R E S 1 7 8 5 F 3 s u b s t a n t i a t e d a d j . , relative; 'h w'hh

2)

c

qrb wrhy[q

b ]l dgl wb'l qryh C o w l

1 0

1 3 : a brother or sister, a relative or s o m e o n e n o t related, soldier or s

8 f

civilian (cf. C o w l I , 5 - , 6

1 2 f

5 f

8 f

s

1 0

- , 4 3 - , Krael l - , 5 , cf. also C o w l 2 0 ) ,

for t h i s interpret, of qrb wrhyq,

cf. C o w l p. 3, cf. h o w e v e r Y a r o n B i b l x l i

265f.: qrb wrhyq = s o m e o n e near a n d s o m e o n e far a w a y ( i n l o c a l s e n s e ; cf. also P o r t e n k S z u b i n M a a r a v i v 49f., P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 2.1 a n d e l s e w h e r e ) :: Peiser OLZ '08, 24, Krael p . 136, G r e l o t D A E p . 77 ( a . e . ) : qrb wrhyq 1

= a close or distant relative; t h e qryb i n P a l m .

2

(Ber ii 7 6 , 7 7 ) : = r e l a t i v e rather t h a n cousin ( t h u s Milik D F D 113) 2

- a f o r m of this word p o s s . in A T N S 1 2 (qrb[; r e a d i n g u n c e r t . ) . v

-

qrbi,

qrbh

qrbh. (or qrbuP.)

viii 1 1 1 : =

- O f f A r S i n g . cstr. qrbt K A I 2 6 8

QAL P a r t . act. s.f. a b s . of qrbi

d e p a r t e d o n e ) ) ; e m p h . qrbi'

KAI 2 6 7

1

1

(:: Lipiriski O L P

( = b e i n g nearby >

the

(:: Lipiriski O L P viii 109f.:

=

QAL P a r t . act. s.f. e m p h . o f qrbi; v. supra) - % s u b s t . a p p r o a c h ; Jqrbt bnt I'wsry

l f

K A I 2 6 8 - : for a p p r o a c h of B . to Osiris (i.e. t h e a p p e a r a n c e

of B . before Osiris after d e a t h , cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 2 0 1 , D o n n e r K A I l f

a.l., R E H R 39f., G i b s o n SSI ii p. 120); cf. also K A I 2 6 7 - - t h i s w o r d , qrbi'

( = S i n g , e m p h . ; or = s.f. e m p h . of qrbg?

:: B a n e t h OLZ '14,

2 5 2 : or = f. f o r m w i t h a c c u s a t i v e e n d i n g ) , p o s s . u s e d a d v e r b i a l l y ( = i m m e d i a t e l y after, t h e n ) i n A h i q 45 ([qr]bi'),

5 6 , 5 9 (cf. B a n e t h OLZ

'14, 2 5 2 , C o w l p . 2 3 2 , L e a n d 61 1, Grelot D A E p . 449f.) - t h e qrbt' 2

Cowl 7 5 qrbw qrbwn qrbn

v. v.

in

p o s s . = the s a m e w o r d . qrbh. qrbn.

H e b r S i n g . a b s . qrbn B i A r x x x i i i 55 (or = J . A r . ? ) - N a b S i n g ,

abs. qrbwn B A S O R cclxiii 7 7 = a b s t r a c t P l u r . of qrb

6

( = Frey 1 4 0 7 ) , cstr. qrbn

1

(:: H a m m o n d , J o h n s o n k J o n e s i b i d . 7 8 :

( = g i f t s ) ) - J A r Sing. a b s . qrbn M P A T 1 0 7 2

M P A T 6 9 - f s u b s t . offering: p a s s i m ;

1

qrbn

1032

qrdm

-

qrtsts

2

'Ih mn dbgwh M P A T 6 9 : a n offering t o G o d from t h e o n e w i t h i n it (sc. in t h e ossuary; cf. e.g. T e s t a S G C 449ff., F i t z m y e r J B L l x x v i i i 62ff. ( = E S B N T 96ff.), Falk H T h R l i x 3 1 1 1 , F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.L, cf. also B a u m g a r t e n J A N E S x v i / x v i i 7, cf. however Milik R B l x v 4 0 9 : = m a l e d i c t i o n (cf. also Greenfield J N E S x x x v 6 0 ) ) ; for qrbn i n B i A r x x x i i i 5 5 , c l also Zeitlin J Q R l i x 135, B a u m g a r t e n J A N E S x v i / x v i i 7 - t h e e x a c t m e a n i n g of qrbwn i n B A S O R cclxiii 7 7 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) uncert. (cf. also J o n e s B A S O R c c l x x v 4 2 ) - A h a r o n i s u b T A - H 1 0 3 : 1. q + s i g n in T A - H 102, 103, q prob. = abbrev. of qrbn (or, less p r o b . , of qds ; cf. however Cross B A S O R c c x x x v 75ff.: 1. qs = abbrev. o f qds , P h . script, a n d cf. Herzog, M . A h a r o n i , R a i n e y k M o s h k o v i t z B A S O R ccliv 12, 15, 32: 1. qk = q (— abbrev. for qds (— S i n g . cstr. of qds )) + k ( = abbrev. for khnm ( = P l u r . a b s . of khni)) = set aside for t h e priests (less p r o b . r e a d i n g ) ) - Y a d i n k N a v e h M a s a.L: the q in M a s 4 5 9 = abbrev. for qrbn or qds ? v. qdm , qrby. 1

2

2

2

2

2

q r d m P h Kornfeld sub A b y d o s 15: 1. qrdm (= S i n g . m . a b s . ( = s t r o n g ) ) in R E S 1 3 4 9 ( h i g h l y uncert. reading and interpret.; R E S a.l. ( d i v i d i n g o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. bn ( = Sing. cstr. of bni) grmlqrt ( = n . p . ) ) . q r h i v. qmti. q r h v. shr . qrhi v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 4 , x l v i 1 9 2 , A H W s.v.: > A k k a d . qarahu — t o freeze, t o b e c o m e frosted ( p o s s . interpret.; cf. h o w e v e r C A D s.v.). qrh v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 4 , x l v i 192, A H W s.v.: > A k k a d . qarhu = ice ( p o s s . interpret.; cf. however C A D s . v . ) . 1

2

2

2

qrh v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 7 0 1 , x l v i 192, A H W s.v. qarruhu: = b a l d > A k k a d . qaruhu = o l d (less prob. interpret.; cf. C A D s.v. qarahu: qaruhu p o s s . = sherbet; cf. also Fales O A x v i 6 8 ) . q r h h M o Mazar E M iv 9 2 3 : t h e qrhh in K A I l S l . - . ( = Sing, abs.; < A k k a d . qirhu) — acropolis, citadel (less. p r o b . interpret.; qrhh prob. = n.l., cf. e.g. also v.Zijl 7 8 f l , Lipiriski Or xl 3 3 8 ) - on t h i s w o r d , cf. also A h l s t r o m R A N R 16. qrtys O f f A r S e g a l A T N S a.L: t h e qrtys in A T N S 1 2 5 = s u b s t . S i n g , abs. ( = d o c u m e n t ) < Greek y&P^S ( c l also Teixidor J A O S c v 7 3 3 : 1. krtys < Greek v_&pxrv;; less p r o b . r e a d i n g ) , heavily d a m . c o n t e x t , u n c e r t . interpret. 3

3

2 1

2 4

2 5

3

qrtstws

v.

qrtsts.

q r t s t s ( < Greek xp&x\.oxo$, cf. C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 156, R o s e n t h a l S p r a c h e 92) - P a l m Sing. abs. qrtsts CIS ii 3 9 3 9 (reading qrtysts m i s t a k e n ) , 3 9 4 2 , qrtstws CIS ii 3 9 4 0 \ 3 9 4 1 (q[rts]tws), 3 9 4 3 ; P l u r . e m p h . qrtst> CIS ii 39461, qrtstw CIS ii 3 9 4 7 (cf. R o s e n t h a l S p r a c h e 2 3 , J o i i o n S y r i a x i x 1 8 8 1 ) - f a d j . m i g h t i e s t , m o s t excellent; u s e d as e p i t h e t , sptmys wrwd qrtsts CIS ii 3 9 3 9 : S. W . t h e m o s t excellent m a n (cf. Greek p a r . 1

1

1

3

1

1

qrtr

-

qryh

1033

1

1

Eeirdfjjuov Ouopp(j6or)v xo]v xpotxwxov), cf. CIS ii 3 9 4 0 , 3 9 4 1 , 3 9 4 2 a n d t h e Greek par. t o these t e x t s ; sptmyw zbd> ... wzby ... qrtstw CIS ii 3 9 4 7 - : t h e S e p t i m i i Z a b d a a n d Zebbai ... m o s t e x c e l l e n t m e n (cf. Greek par. Eeuxljjuot Za(3oa<; ... x a l ... Zappouo? ... ot xpaxtaxoi). q r t r P u n R o c c o SicArch x i i i 27: 1. qrtr ( = Sing, a b s . ) < Greek xptxxrp = crater, i n P u n . i n s c r i p t i o n ; h i g h l y uncert. reading (for other r e a d i n g p r o p o s a l s , cf. SicArch x i i i a . l . ) . 2f

1 6

qryi H e b r QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . yqrh T A - H 2 4 ; Inf. cstr. qrt K A I 1 8 9 ( o n t h i s f o r m , cf. a l s o Scagliarini Hen x i i 140; :: S h e a F U C U S 4 3 1 , 435f.: or = QAL Inf. cstr. of qr>i) - O f f A r QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . qrhf Cowl 7 1 ( ? , h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) - f verb t o m e e t ; + o b j . , pn yqrh H h yr dbr T A - H 2 4 f - : lest a n y t h i n g s h o u l d h a p p e n t o t h e c i t y - Inf. cstr. p r e c e d e d b y 1$: t o w a r d s , o p p o s i t e to: K A I 1 8 9 - L . H . G r a y A J S L x x x i x 79: t h e ucommucro i n P o e n 945 poss. = e q u i v a l e n t t o wkmqr* (= w + k\ + HOPH P a r t . s . m . a b s . of qryi) = a n d as t h a t w h i c h is m a d e t o h a p p e n ; S c h r o e d 3 1 2 : 1. ucommuiro = e q u i v a l e n t wkm.tr'> = w + ki + mtr'/h ( = S i n g . a b s . of mtr /h ( = duty)); highly uncert. i n t e r p r e t a t i o n s , cf. also t h e varr. umcomuoro, umcomuero; prob. to be r e l a t e d t o chon chem i n P o e n 935 (for this t e x t , v. kwni, kn ) - Milik A D A J x x i 150 n. 15: 1. yqr' ( = QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . of qryi ( = t o h a p p e n ) ) i n A D A J x 4 4 ii 2 ( = R B l x x i i 9 5 ) , h i g h l y uncert. interpret.; derivation from t h e r o o t yqri (cf. Starcky R B lxxii 9 5 , A D A J x 44f.) also less prob.; o n t h e p r o b l e m s , cf. also W e i p p e r t Z D P V l x x x i i 2 9 7 ( n . 140 b ) . 4

1 8

c

16

4

3

4

2

3

v. kbh, nqri, qr i . qry O f f A r P l u r . abs. qry W O vi 4 4 C 5 (for t h e r e a d i n g a n d interpret., cf. N a v e h W O vi 44f. :: T i r a t s i a n V D I lxvii 89: 1. qrs ( = Sing, a b s . ) = p a r t ) ; e m p h . qry[>] W O vi 4 2 D 2 (for the interpret., cf. N a v e h W O vi 45 :: P e r i k h a n i a n R E A - N S iii 4 3 : 1. qry[>] ( = S i n g . e m p h . o f qry ) or 1. qry[P] ( = Sing, o f qryh)?), R E A - N S viii 1 7 0 A 5 , B 5 - f s u b s t . village; hlq 'rq byn qry W O vi 4 4 C 3ff.: he d i v i d e d t h e l a n d b e t w e e n t h e villages (cf. also W O vi 4 4 B 3ff., R E A - N S viii 170 A 5, B 5 ) . v . qryh. qry v. qrh. q r y b v. qrb . q r y h O l d A r S i n g . a b s . qryh K A I 2 2 4 ; cstr. qryt K A I 2 2 2 B 36 (cf. e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 6 2 , 6 4 , 8 3 , D o n n e r K A I a.l., F i t z m y e r A I S 19 x Lipiriski S t u d 4 1 , L e m a i r e I A S 1 1 5 , 124, 139 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1, qryt' ( = S i n g , e m p h . , v . infra)) - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . qryh C o w l 5 , 1 3 , 2 0 , 4 6 , M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 (cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r M A I x i v / 2 , 71f. :: Torrey A J S L lviii 396f.: = S i n g . e m p h . of qry ; for t h e r e a d i n g o f t h e c o n t e x t , cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 1 . 1 ) . " ; e m p h . qryt* K A I 2 7 8 (or = P l u r . ? , cf. also D u p o n t - S o m m e r D H C l l f . , G a r b i n i R S O x l 136, l2

2

2

2

3

9

1 2

9

6

1 0

n

3

2

2

1034

qryq

-

qrsi

6

N a v e h A I O N x v i 3 3 , D o n n e r K A I a.l., G i b s o n S S I ii p . 1 5 6 ) , H D S 9 , A T N S 2 2 , 57 > - , 6 8 (dam. context), 1 0 0 (heavily dam. context); + suff. 3 p . s . m . qryth H D S 9 (for t h e reading, cf. Fales A I O N x x v i i i 278ff. :: C a q u o t H D S 9, 1 3 , Lipiriski S t u d 79f., W G A V 3 7 5 1 : 1.
2

3

4

7

3

3

9

s

3

8

6

s

s

1

s

4

6

2

4

2

5

6

1 8

2

2

1 0

l o f

9

6

6

l f

4f

3 f

6

1

2)

q r y q O f f A r Segal A T N S a.l.: 1. t h i s n o u n (Sing. a b s . qr[y]q = f u g i t i v e ) in A T N S 47 i 5 ( c o n t e x t however heavily d a m . ) . q r y q r O f f A r P l u r . abs. qryqrn A T N S 3 3 subst. fugitive. q r n P u n D u a l + suff. 3 p . s . m . qrny K A I 6 9 - P a l m S i n g . e m p h . qm' Syr x v i i 2 7 1 , Ber ii 7 8 - f s u b s t . 1 - 1 ) horn: K A I 6 9 - 2 ) corner: Syr x v i i 2 7 1 (cf. also Milik D F D 2 8 9 , G a w l i k o w s k i Syr li 97, 1 0 0 ) , Ber ii 7 8 - v . d . B r a n d e n M e l t o i 6 9 1 , 76: 1. this w o r d ( S i n g . cstr. km), as part of d i v i n e e p i t h e t in K A I 2 6 A ii 19, iii 2, 4, i m p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . , cf. e.g. R o l l i g K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI iii p. 60: prob. = part of n.l. v. sr . 1

s

1

2

s

1

2

2

2

qrnyt H e b r (?) the qrnyt in IEJ x i i 1 0 diff. w o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ; A v i g a d IEJ xii a.l.: = n a m e of plant (prob. t h y m e ) u s e d as n i c k n a m e or = word related to n.l. C y r e n e :: Milik D F 81 ( n . 11): 1. p o s s . qrnyh (or lapsus for qrnyhl) = S i n g . m . e m p h . of qrny ( = t h e o n e from Cyrene). q r s i ( ( < Greek xappo?) < L a t . carrus) - P a l m S i n g . a b s . qrs C I S ii 3 9 1 3

qrs

-

2

1035

qrq!

i 13 - f s u b s t . cart, w a g g o n ; t'wn

qrs CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 13: a w a g g o n - l o a d

(Greek par. -fo^o? x a p p i x o ? ) , cf. also T e i x i d o r S e m x x x i v 69f. qrs

v . S o d e n Or x l v i 1 9 2 , A H W s.v. qarsu:

2

> A k k a d . qarsu

h a r d ? ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . i n t e r p r e t . , cf. also C A D s.v.

— dry,

qarrisu). 1

qrplgs

E d o m ( ? ) S i n g . a b s . qrplgs B A S O R l x x x 8 - % s u b s t . (?) word

o f u n k n o w n m e a n i n g , p r o b . i n d i c a t i o n of s o m e k i n d of liquid ( m e n t i o n e d i n t h e s a m e c o n t e x t as w i n e ) ; G l u e c k B A S O R l x x x 9: t h e i n t e r p r e t . a s rendering of Greek xapTtoXoyoi; ( = t a x gatherer (cf. A l b r i g h t w i t h G l u e c k B A S O R l x x x 9 n. 1 2 ) ) less p r o b . qrsi

v.

qrs

v.

2

qrqi

krs. qryi.

D A HAPH Pf. 3 p.s.f. hqrqi i 17 (prob. interpret., cf. e.g. Hoftijzer

D A p . 2 1 9 , 2 7 4 , H a c k e t t B T D A 2 9 , 5 5 , 9 1 , 1 3 3 , Or liii 6 3 (n. 28) :: C a q u o t k L e m a i r e Syr liv 2 0 2 , D e l c o r S V T x x x i i 5 9 : nmr — s u b j . ; o n t h e p r o b l e m s , cf. also G a r b i n i H e n i 181f., H. k

M.Weippert

ZDPV

x c v i i i 102 (n. 1 3 7 1 ) , Garr D G S P 2 4 ) - O l d A r QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . 4

1 9

yqrq K A I 2 2 4 > ; P a r t . a c t . s . m . a b s . qrq K A I 2 2 4

4

(cf. e.g. F i t z m y e r

A I S 108, D o n n e r K A I a.L, D e g e n A A G p. 6 9 , G i b s o n S S I ii p . 52 :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r B M B xiii 3 2 : or rather = QAL Inf. a b s . ? ) ; s . m . -4- suff. 1 9

1 p . s . qrqy K A I 2 2 4 ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . qrqhm K A I 2 2 4 Pf. 3 p . s . m . qrq B e h 30 (qrfqj;

1 9 f

- - O f f A r QAL

cf. Greenfield k P o r t e n B I D G p . 38f. ::

C o w l a.L: 1. qd[m] = qdm ;

A k k a d . par. ih-Hq-ma;

F S R u n d g r e n 5 2 ) , 46 (fqjrq,

cf. G r e e n f i e l d " k P o r t e n B I D G p . 44f., cf.

3

cf. a l s o Greenfield c

also Greenfield F S R u n d g r e n 52 :: U n g n a d A r P a p 8 9 : 1. [ ]rq

=

QAL

c

Pf. 3 p . s . m . of rg3 ( = t o flee) :: C o w l a.L: 1. [<]rq = S i n g . cstr. o f «rg ; 4

A k k a d . par. ih-liq);

9

1 3

s

3 p . p l . m . qrqw K A I 2 3 3 - , D r i v 3 , A T N S 8 6 a 1 6

6 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; Impf. 3 p . p l . m . yqrqn K A I 2 3 3 ; Inf. mqrq 6

ATNS

1 8

2 6 ; P a r t . act. p l . m . cstr. qrqy K A I 2 3 3 ; p l . m . + suff. 1 p . s . qrqy K A I 233

1 7

( D u p o n t - S o m m e r Syr x x i v 40f.: t h e forms of qrq

in K A I 233 <

r o o t qrqi = to tear, to s l a n d e r (cf. however i d e m B M B x i i i 32; cf. also Lidzbarski A U A p . l l f . ) ) ; cf. Frah x x 12 (
var. in F P p. 5 4 sub

'lyk; cf. also T o l l Z D M G - S u p p l viii 35 - J A r QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m .
AMB 1 5 y-rqwn

1 4

2

( r e a d i n g of q u n c e r t . ) ; 3 p.s.f. <-rqi A M B 1 5 ; Impf. 3 p . p l . m .

AMB l l

8

- % verb QAL t o flee, t o fly, p a s s i m -

towards): KAI 2 2 4

1 9

-

2) + l, s

6

t h e direction of P. (v. a l s o pnhx) -

4

3 ) 4- mns,

5

8

yqrq mny K A I 2 2 4 : h e 2

will flee f r o m m e (cf. D r i v 3 , A M B l l , 1 5 > 9

P a r t . a c t . f u g i t i v e ; qrqy K A I 2 2 4 : fleeing

f r o m m e ) , cf. K A I 2 2 4

1 9 f

1 ) 4- >le (=

Imqrq Isd pnh A T N S 2 6 : to flee i n 1 4

(v. however supra));

a fugitive of m i n e (i.e. s o m e o n e

-, 2 3 3

1 7

-

1 8

- HAPH to m a k e flee D A i

17 (uncert. c o n t e x t ) - o n t h e r o o t of t h i s verb, cf. e.g. B a n e t h O L Z '19, 5 5 , D r i v p . 4 6 1 , Greenfield J A O S l x x x i i 2 9 1 n. 9, F i t z m y e r A I S 108, D e g e n A A G p. 37 n. 2 5 , B l a u P C 4 7 n. 8, 1 3 2 , Hoftijzer D A p . 219 n. 99, G i b s o n SSI ii p . 52 - G i b s o n SSI ii p . 1 0 4 1 , 107: 1. qrq ( = QAL Inf.

1036

qrq

2

-

qrs

2

9

abs.) in K A I 2 3 3 (uncert. r e a d i n g ) , v. qhqh. qrq v. qrqi. q r q y n P u n Garbini A I O N x x v 437ff.: t h e qrqyn in R S F iii 5 I B 3 = s u b s t . ( S i n g . a b s . ; < Greek xnpuxelov, cf. a l s o i d e m F S R 181) = h e r a l d ' s staff (bt qrqyn = i n d i c a t i o n of religious f u n c t i o n ) ; i m p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . , cf. Fantar R S F iii a.l.: qrqyn = n . p . ( p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . ) . qrqs ( < Greek xepxt??, cf. Hiortsoe w i t h I n g h o l t Ber ii 83) - P a l m Sing. e m p h . qrqs' Ber ii 8 2 , 8 4 , 8 5 ; P l u r . e m p h . qrqsy Ber ii 9 7 , 9 8 , 1 0 0 i 2 - % s u b s t . m . of uncert. m e a n i n g poss. i n d i c a t i n g arch; qrqs* qdmy Ber ii 8 4 : t h e first arch ( p o s s . = t h e arch at t h e e n t r a n c e of t h e central exedra); Igw mn qrqs' Ber ii 85 ". further inside t h a n t h e arch (i.e. b e y o n d t h e arch); sir' ymny dy bt' (v. bt') qrqsy Ber ii 9 7 : t h e right wall b e t w e e n t h e arches ( p o s s . = t h e right of t h e first part of t h e central exedra); btr 'ksdr' bt' trn qrqsy Ber ii 9 8 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. C a n t i n e a u w i t h Ingholt Ber iii 127): b e y o n d t h e e x e d r a b e t w e e n t h e t w o arches ( p o s s . = the internal p a r t of t h e central e x e d r a ) , cf. also Ber ii 100 i 2. 2

1

1

1 0

1

1

1

9f

1

1

e

s

q r q J A r Sing. e m p h . qrq" M P A T 5 1 - f s u b s t . g r o u n d , terrain; bnyh wqrq" M P A T 5 1 : w h a t is built u p o n a n d the v a c a n t s i t e (v. a l s o bnyi) - the s a m e w o r d p o s s . also i n C o w l 7 5 ? (qrq[< . . . ) , diff. r e a d i n g , d a m . context. q r r i D A a form of this root ( = t o b e cold) p o s s . in D A ii 29 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; cf. Hoftijzer D A a.l.: or = f o r m of r o o t qrr ( = t o b e inimical (v. srri)). v. yqr , mqrh. 8

1

2

2

qrr v. qrr\. q r s i P h diff. word in Syr x l v i i i 3 9 6 , uncert. interpret.; Lipiriski R S F ii 51f.: = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of qrs ( = t o clot, used t o i n d i c a t e t h e desiccation of t h e field (cf. also i d . R T A T 2 6 7 ) ) ; v . d . B r a n d e n B i O r x x x i i i 13: = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . of qrs (— variant of krs (= t o b e i n t h e m i d s t o f ) ) ; Gaster B A S O R ccix 18f., 23: qrs = Q A L I m p e r . s . m . of qrs ( = t o freeze, to b e ( c o m e ) a solid m a s s ) ; Liverani R S F ii 36f.: qrs = Q A L I m p e r . s . m . of qrs (— variant of qrs ( = t o b o w d o w n > t o s u c c u m b ) ) ; C a q u o t Syr xlviii 4 0 3 : qrs = Q A L P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . (or nomen agentis) of qrs (— to cut off, to crunch), i n d i c a t i n g ogre; R o l l i g N E S E ii 2 9 , 3If., de Moor J E O L x x v i i 111 (n. 2 1 ) : qrs = S i n g . a b s . of qrs ( = dwelling-place, residence, a b o d e ) ; Garbini O A x x 289f., 2 9 2 : qrs = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of qrS (= to b e solid > to resist) :: T e i x i d o r A O i 108 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. qrsk ( w i t h o u t interpret.) :: Cross C B Q x x x v i 486ff. n. 2 3 , A v i s h u r P I B 2 6 7 , 2 7 0 , U F x 35, G i b s o n S S I iii p . 8 9 , 9 1 : 1. qds = S i n g . m . abs. of qds . 2

6

3

qrs

2

P a l m C a q u o t R T P p . 148f.: t h e qrs m R T P 6 9 4 , 6 9 5 , 6 9 7 - 6 9 9 ,

qrti

-

qsbi

1037

7 0 0 (q[r]S), 7 0 1 ([qjrs) p o s s . = a d j . S i n g . m . abs. ( = h e a v y , thick, said of w i n e ) ; h i g h l y uncert. i n t e r p r e t . , cf. d u Mesnil d u B u i s s o n T M P 4 8 5 : 1. qds — S i n g . m . a b s . of qdSz ( = consecrated; cf. also Diez M e r i n o L A x x i 9 4 n. 4 6 , Lipiriski EI x x 131*f.); cf. also Milik D F D 191ff.: 1. qds = S i n g . a b s . of qdS ( = s a c r e d n e s s ) , u s e d as i n d i c a t i o n of sacred b a n q u e t ; cf. also D u n a n t s u b S B S - T e s s 12. q r t i P h S i n g . a b s . qrt K A I 2 6 A ii 9, 17, iii 5, 7, 15, C iv 6, 17, E p A n i x 5 (or = n.l.?, cf. M o s c a &c R u s s e l l E p A n i x 13) - P u n Sing. a b s . qrt K A I 92 ( = C I S i 5 9 4 8 = T P C 1 0 ) , R C L '66, 2 0 1 - O f f A r S i n g , e m p h . qrt> A T N S 5 2 b ii 9 (:: Segal A T N S a . l : = S i n g . e m p h . of qryh)] - J A r S i n g . e m p h . qrth M P A T - A 2 2 ( = S M 7 0 ; :: D o t h a n Lesh x x x v 2 1 2 f : 1. qryyh = S i n g . e m p h . of qry ( = Scriptures or reading (sc. of t h e m ) ; a g a i n s t D o t h a n , cf. B a r a g Tarbiz xii 453f.; v. also infra), 3 2 (for t h e reading, cf. N a v e h s u b S M 39, Beyer A T T M 386 :: H i i t t e n m e i s t e r A S I 183f.: 1. [>]tih = f. S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of 'Si :: Frey s u b 8 8 5 ( w i t h reserve), F i t z m y e r & H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l.: 1. wrih ( w i t h o u t i n t e r p r e t . ) ) , SM 8 3 - f s u b s t . f. t o w n , cf. however Margalit ZAW x c i x 398: in K A I 2 6 A ii 9 etc.: = t h e fortified acropolis w i t h i n and a b o v e t h e t o w n ; i n R C L '66, 2 0 1 p r o b . i n d i c a t i n g C a r t h a g e ; in K A I 92 p o s s . i n d i c a t i o n of C a r t h a g e , cf. e.g. Lidzbarski E p h ii 174f., Fevrier s u b C I S i 5 9 4 8 , cf. however C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O v 317f.: rather = n.l., Cirtal; for t h e c o n t e x t o f K A I 9 2 , v . shr ; for t h e c o n t e x t o f R C L '66, 2 0 1 , v. mq - bny qrth S M 8 3 : t h e i n h a b i t a n t s of t h e t o w n ; rzh dqrth M P A T - A 2 2 : t h e secret of t h e t o w n (:: D o t h a n Lesh x x x v 211 ff: 1. rzh dqryyh = the secret of ( t h e reading of t h e T o r a in H e b r e w ) ) - o n t h i s word, cf. also Bordreuil M a a r a v v / v i 18ff. v. g r ' i . 2

4

5

4

n

3

1

5

2

s

c

2

4

qrt v. yqr . q r t g r v. yqr . q § i v. qs. q§2 v. qsbi. qs v. s . q§4 v. qrbn. q s b i H e b r a f o r m of t h i s r o o t p r o b . in K A I 1 8 8 ; A l b r i g h t P E Q '36, 212f.: 1. hqSb ( = HlPH I m p e r . s . m . o f qsbi ( = t o pay a t t e n t i o n ; cf. also M o s c p . 37f., R o l l i g K A I a.l.)) or ( d i v i d i n g o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. hqsbw (= HlPH I m p e r . p l . m . of qsbi; cf. also M i c h a u d P A 62 n . 5, Milik D J D ii p . 97 n. 2, G i b s o n SSI i p . 14, T e i x i d o r Syr 1. 4 1 8 ) :: Lipiriski O L P viii 86: 1. hqsbw = HlPH Pf. 3 p . p l . :: B i r n b a u m S a m p . 12: 1. p o s s . hqs (= }n + S i n g . a b s . of qs ( = s t r a w ) ) + hw (= b + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) , cf. also G a l l i n g Z D P V l x x v i i 180ff. :: Lemaire R B l x x i x 5 6 7 , 5 6 9 , IH i 247 ( d i v i d i n g o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. wSbw (= w + QAL Pf. 3 p.pl. of Swb; a g a i n s t t h i s reading, cf. Lipiriski B i O r x x x v 2 8 7 ) . 2

2

2

3

i 0

2

2

2

qsb

1038

- qsyt

2

V. <S>4.

qsb

> A k k a d . qasbu ( = dried d a t e s ) , cf. v . S o d e n Or x l v i 1 9 2 , A H W

2

s.v. (cf. also C A D s . v . ) . qsh 8

8

O f f A r Sing. m . abs. qsh A h i q 101; P l u r . m . e m p h . qsy* C o w l 6 - f

a d j . hard, difficult; mnd'm

(cf. Lindenberger A P A 81); my

qsh A h i q 1 0 1 : s o m e t h i n g

qsy

1 1

Cowl 6

1 1

,

difficult

s

, 8 : the difficult/rough

w a t e r s (i.e. t h e cataract, sc. in t h e Nile near A s s u a n ) .

qsht

P u n qsht in CIS i 6 0 5 8 p r o b . = n . p . , cf. L i d z b a r s k i E p h i 2 9 7 ,

Harr 1 4 5 , B e n z p . 4 0 7 :: C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u s u b C I S i 6 0 5 8 : a b b r e v . of qds hmlkt; o n t h i s word, cf. also Fevrier CIS i a.l.

qsti

O f f A r HAPH Pf. 3 p . s . m . hqst C o w l 4

CIS ii 4 2 1 8 c

ypthyhy

d

s

3

(diff. a n d d a m . c o n t e x t ) ;

1

P a r t . s . m . a b s . mhqst

K A I 2 7 9 - P a l m PA <EL (?) Impf. 3 p . s . m .

- f verb PA <EL (?)

to b e justifiable; wb

yqst

Imn

yqst dy

5f

'lm* CIS ii 4 2 1 8 - : a n d it is unjustifiable for t h e o n e w h o

o p e n s it forever (i.e. the o n e w h o o p e n s it, c a n n o t v i n d i c a t e h i m s e l f forever) - HAPH to m a k e right, t o act correctly; qsyt'

mhqst

1

KAI 279 :

he h a s realized w h a t is r i g h t / t h e t r u t h (i.e. he h a s e m b r a c e d B u d d h i s m , dharma;

cf. Greek par. £iia£(3eia[v] !8et?ev

xoi? &v6pco7coi?;

for t h e inter­

pret., cf. also D u p o n t - S o m m e r J A ccxlvi 23f., A l t h e i m & S t i e h l G H i 3 9 8 , 4 0 7 , E W i x 192, x 2 4 4 , K u t s c h e r , N a v e h k

S h a k e d Lesh x x x i v

132, D o n n e r K A I a.l.) :: Garbini K a n d 7f., R o s e n t h a l EI x i v 9 7 * : t h e o n e w h o p r o m o t e s t r u t h / t h e right-doer (cf. also A l t h e i m G H v 3 9 7 ) :: L e v i n e J A O S l x x x v i i 186: the truthful o n e , doer of t r u t h .

qst

P a l m Sing. e m p h . qstf'J C I S ii 3 9 1 3 ii 1 3 1 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. (?)

2

qS[t]h CIS ii 4 2 0 9 (or 1. rather qs[ty]h1

= P l u r . + suff. 3 p.s.f.; Greek 3

par. 8wodot,<;); P l u r . 4- suff. 3 p . s . m . qstwh Syr x i x 1 5 6 ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . qstyhwn

1

7

Ber ii 102 ii 5, 1 1 0 (Greek par. 8t,xodoi<;), 1 1 2 , qstyhwn

s

1 0 4 - 51 s u b s t . -

1 ) w h a t is legally right; qst['

'jthzy

Ber ii

ly dy ... C I S ii

3 9 1 3 ii 1 3 1 : I think it is legally right t h a t . . . - 2 ) legal right; gwmhy trn ... wqstyhwn

rhqt 'mw

1

'In

s f

Ber ii 1 0 4 ' - : A . h a s transferred t h e s e t w o

niches a n d their rights (i.e. t h e l e g a l rights p e r t a i n i n g t o t h e p o s s e s s i o n of t h e s e n i c h e s ) , cf. CIS ii 4 2 0 9 ( v . s u p r a ) , Syr x i x 1 5 6 Syr x i x 156: qst = qst

4

qst qst qst

3

v.

qst .

4

v.

qst .

5

v.

qst .

qsy

( = variant of qsh)),

3

(:: C a n t i n e a u 1

7

Ber ii 102 ii 5, 1 1 0 , 1 1 2 .

2

2

2

O f f A r APH (cf. Seidel ZAW x x x i i 2 9 6 ; cf. h o w e v e r K o t t s i e p e r S A S

2 3 0 : = PA'EL; or = QAL?) Impf. 1 p . s . 'qsh A h i q 1 4 0 - f verb A P H (?, v. s u p r a ) t o strive (cf. e.g. G r e l o t R B lxviii 189, cf. a l r e a d y S e i d e l ZAW x x x i i 296; cf. also Lindenberger A P A 138f.) +

qsyt

O f f A r Sing. m . e m p h . qsyt'

KAI 2 7 9

1

-

51

<m

4

(with).

s u b s t a n t i a t e d adj.,

w h a t is right, truthful ( i n d i c a t i o n of B u d d h i s t belief, dharma)

:: L e v i n e

J A O S l x x x v i i 186: = adj. m o d i f y i n g t h e prec. n o u n , t h e t r u t h f u l o n e .

qsys

-

qsri

1039

For t h e c o n t e x t , v . qsti. qsys P a l m m . S i n g . e m p h . qsys' CIS ii 4 5 0 1 - H a t r a Sing. abs. qss 3 4 4 ; e m p h . qsys' 2 0 2 (cf. A g g o u l a Ber x v i i i 9 3 , V a t t i o n i IH a.l. ( r e a d i n g qsys p r o b . printing error) x Milik D F D 3 6 8 : = Plur. e m p h . , cf. however T e i x i d o r S u m e r x x i 87*: = n . p . ) , 2 9 0 , 3 4 2 , Ibr 9 , qss' 2 3 2 B 4 (or = n.l.??; v. also hpyw), qsys' 3 3 8 ( t h i s r e a d i n g c a n n o t b e checked); P l u r . e m p h . qsysy, cf. A s s u r 1 1 > (uncert. c o m b i n a t i o n , cf. a l s o A g g o u l a A s s u r a.l.), qsys' 3 3 6 (cf. Safar S u m e r x x x i v 7 0 , 7 4 n. 11 :: V a t t i o n i IH a.l.: = S i n g , e m p h . ) , 3 4 3 - f s u b s t . (or s u b s t a n t i v a t e d adj.) o l d o n e , elder; whtry qsys' wdrdq' H a t r a 3 3 6 - , 3 4 3 : a n d t h e H a t r e a n s , the o l d a n d t h e y o u n g o n e s (:: Safar S u m e r x x x i v 7 0 : 1. bhtry' :: V a t t i o n i IH a.l.: 1. (rbyt') bhtry qsys' wdrdq' = t h e m a j o r d o m u s a m o n g t h e H a t r e a n s , t h e o l d o n e and the y o u n g one . . . ) ; qsys' dy dyr' CIS ii 4 5 0 1 : elder of t h e c o m m u n i t y (prob. religious f u n c t i o n , cf. A g g o u l a Ber x v i i i 9 3 , Syr lx 1 0 2 , Milik D F D 367f., G a w l i k o w s k i T P 7 9 , Starcky S e m x x i i 60 (n. 4 ) , 6 4 , 65 ( n . 1), cf. also S e g a l Iraq x x i x 9f.) :: C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O iii 108: i n d i c a t i o n of s e n a t o r of P a l m y r e (cf. also Lidzbarski E p h i 87, C h a b o t s u b CIS ii 4 5 0 1 , v. also dyr); in H a t r a 2 9 0 , 3 3 8 e p i t h e t : elder ( p e r h a p s i n d i c a t i o n of f u n c t i o n , cf. e.g. Safar S u m e r x x i v 12, A g g o u l a Ber x v i i i 9 3 , 1 0 0 , D e g e n N E S E iii 86 (for H a t r a 2 9 0 ) : = religious f u n c t i o n , priest, cf. however Safar S u m e r x x x i v 7 2 , 7 4 n. 20 (for H a t r a 3 3 8 ) : = cheikh); D e g e n J E O L x x i i i 4 0 4 , A g g o u l a M U S J x l v i i 8: t h e qss' i n H a t r a 2 3 2 B 4 = i n d i c a t i o n of religious func­ t i o n , priest, cf. also Safar S u m e r x x i v 9: = t h e a b s t e n i o u s o n e , ascetic (v. however also supra); Milik D F D 368: the qsys' i n H a t r a 2 0 2 = t h e elders, presbyters ( v . h o w e v e r supra) - Segal A T N S a.l.: t h e ]ksyS i n A T N S 2 2 = variant f o r m of this n o u n (Sing, cstr.), h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t , uncert. interpret, v. gsys. 2

2

1 8

3

4

1

3

2

4

4

3

3f

3

3

3

3

3

3

1 8

1

q s y s w J A r S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . (or Sing, e m p h . ? ) qsyswth S y n D A 4 ( = S M 8 8 ) , C i 4 (for t h e reading, cf. Torrey S y n 267; = S M 8 9 a ) , C 3 ( = S M 89b) - f s u b s t . eldership; bqsyswth dsmw'l khnh S y n D A 4f.; during t h e eldership of t h e priest S h . (cf. also S y n D C i 4f., C 3 1 ) . 2

2

1 7

qsri O f f A r Y a r o n JSS ii 4 7 : t h e g s r i n M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . of qsri ( = t o b i n d ; uncert. interpret., cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r M A I x i v / 2 , 6 7 , 87: = n.p.) - a f o r m of t h i s root poss. also in CIS ii 4 2 b : mqsrn = PA EL P a r t , p a s s . m . pi. a b s . ? ? , s'ry mqSrn — g a t h e r e d barley?? (or cf. Fales s u b A E C T 15: 1. mqsrn s'ry = a t t a c h e d ( ? ) : t h e barley . . . ) , reading of m h i g h l y u n c e r t . (cf. F a l e s sub A E C T 15: or 1. 30 qsrn (= QAL P a r t . pass. p l . m . abs.) s'ry — 30 (cmarus), attached, the barley . . . ) , cf. also CIS ii a.l.; S t e v e n s o n C o n t r a c t s p . 120: 1. qsrn ( = Sing, cstr, of qsrn) s ry ( = P l u r . e m p h . of s r s ( = i n t e r e s t ) ) = t h e b o n d of interest, i m p r o b . interpret.; cf. h o w e v e r K a u f m a n J A O S cix 98: 1. p o s s . C

c

c

1040

qsr2

30 hmrn

( = Plur. abs. of hmrs

(— emaru));

-

qtn

o n t h i s t e x t , cf. a l s o D e l p .

4 4 , ' C o n t i n i S E L iv 3 0 f . n . ' 6 2 . <sr4.

v.

qsti

H e b r M i c h a u d Syr x x x i v 47f.: 1. hqsr = hi + S i n g . abs. o f qsr

(—

2

s

c o n s p i r a c y ) , in K A I 1 9 5 (cf. also G i b s o n SSI i p . 43f.; h i g h l y u n c e r t . r e a d i n g , cf. also L e m a i r e IH i 117f.: 1. hqsr = hi + S i n g . a b s . of

qsr

3

(cf. also C o n r a d T U A T i 6 2 3 ; h i g h l y u n c e r t . r e a d i n g ) ) , v . bqs. qsrh

v.

qsrn

v. qSr^.

qss

v.

qstj

gswt. qsys.

P u n S i n g . a b s . qst Hofra 1 0 0

3

(context however dam.) - S a m a l 2 6

Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . qsih K A I 2 1 4 >

3 2

(on b o t h i n s t a n c e s , cf. Garr

D G S P 4 5 ) - O l d A r Sing. cstr. qst K A I 2 2 2 A 39; e m p h . qst' K A I 2 2 2 A 38 - O f f A r Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . qsth A h i q 1 9 1 ; + suff. 2 p . s . m . A h i q 126 (fqjstk), 5

ll ;

qstk

2

128; Plur. abs. qstn C R A I '70, 1 6 3 ( v . i n f r a ) , I P A A

cf. Frah x i v 3 (qswl')

- f s u b s t . arch, b o w ; p
3

( c o n t e x t however d a m . ) : m a n u f a c t u r e r of a r c h e s / b o w s ; i n t e r p r e t , of 2

qstn i n C R A I '70, 1 6 3 , I P A A l l 166:

= f. P l u r . abs. of qsti

or =

5

diff., D u p o n t - S o m m e r C R A I '70, P l u r . abs. of qsti

( = m e a s u r e of

d i s t a n c e , linear m e a s u r e (so far as an archer m a y travel o n horseback; i m p r o b . interpret., cf. de M e n a s c e IOS ii 2 9 1 , H u m b a c h I P A A

13)),

cf. H u m b a c h I n d o l o g e n - T a g u n g ' 7 1 , 167: = h u n t i n g - w e a p o n , H u m b a c h I P A A 13: = i n d i c a t i o n of l o c a l i t y or b u i l d i n g , v. qst

qsti. 9

4

H e b r Sing. abs. qst Frey 1 1 6 2 ( = S M 4 5 ) , qyst S M 7 0

2

Sing. a b s . qst Inv viii 1 2 1 = n . p . ) ; e m p h . qst'

4

- Palm

(:: R o s e n t h a l w i t h C a n t i n e a u Syr x i x 166: 3

CIS ii 3 9 0 8 , R T P 60 (cf. d u M e s n i l d u B u i s s o n

T M P 4 5 9 f . ) , 9 4 (cf. du Mesnil d u B u i s s o n i b i d . ) ; P l u r . cstr. qst' 1 4

2

Syr

4

x x x v i 1 0 6 ; e m p h . qst' Inv D 1 9 , 3 3 , R T P 7 8 , 9 1 , 1 4 2 , qst* R T P 9 4 2 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ; for t h e R T P t e x t s , cf. M e s n i l du B u i s s o n T M P 459f. a.e., Milik Syr x x x v i i 95 :: C a q u o t R T P p . 157: rather = n . p . :: G a w l i k o w s k i T P 103: qst* i n R T P 142 = Sing. m . e m p h . of qst

( = j u s t ) ? ; for t h e

A

i n t e r c h a n g e of t a n d t, cf. C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 39) 9

s u b s t . m . archer; i n

4

Frey 1 1 6 2 ( = S M 4 5 ) , S M 7 0 i n d i c a t i o n of s i g n of t h e z o d i a c - P u e c h R B x c 504: 1. p o s s . qst

( = S i n g . abs. of qsti)

i n Frey 1 2 8 8

2

(uncert.

r e a d i n g a n d interpret., Frey a.l.: 1. bn ( = Sing. cstr. of 6 n i ) si ( = n . p . ) ) . v. qsh, qt

v.

qtyt qtl qtn

qsti. qtn.

O f f A r , cf. G I P P 55 (kiyt): v.

solidly ( < r o o t qtt = to b e f i x e d ) ,

qtli. 8

O f f A r word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g i n A T N S 1 9 , 5 2 a 3 , 8 1

4

(poss.

= S i n g . a b s . of qtn or Plur. abs. of qt ( = n o u n ) ) . S e g a l sub A T N S 19:

qtr

-

r >y

1041

= variant f o r m of ktni q t r v. mqtb. q t r w d v. smypr.

( = flax; u n c e r t . interpret.),

R 4

n

1

1

P u n i n t h e e x p r e s s i o n
3

2

3

2

r v. rb'3. r-3 P a l m abbrev. rin M O x v 1 7 8 , hbyby r= C h . t h e great? ( r abbrev. of rb* = S i n g . m . e m p h . of rb 7, uncert. interpret.). r-4 v. rb . r >y P u n Schroed 19 n. 1: t h e iar in A u g u s t i n e Enarr in P s 1 2 3 ( o n P s 1 2 4 ) = QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . ( h i g h l y uncert. interpret.; cf. also P e n n a C I S F P i 893ff.) - M o QAL Impf. 1 p . s . >r> K A I 1 8 1 ; HIPH Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 1 p . s . hr>ny K A I 1 8 1 - H e b r QAL Pf. 2 p . s . m . r>i D J D ii 1 7 A 3 (cf. Scagliarini Hen x i i 1 3 7 ) ; Impf. 1 p.pl. nr>h K A I 1 9 4 (cf. e.g. T o r c z y n e r Lach i p . 8 4 , A l b r i g h t B A S O R l x x x i i 2 1 , A N E T 3 2 2 , C a s s u t o R S O x v i 176, R o l l i g K A I a.L, G i b s o n SSI i p . 4 2 , L e m a i r e IH i p . 110 x G o r d o n B A S O R l x v i i 3 2 , G i n s b e r g B A S O R l x x x 11: = NlPH P a r t , s.f. a b s . ) ; HlPH Impf. 3 p . s . m . yr> K A I 1 9 6 ; + suff. 2 p . s . m . y r ' & K A I 1 9 5 (for t h i s reading, cf. A l b r i g h t B A S O R l x x 15, cf. also e.g. de V a u x R B x l v i i i 196, R o l l i g K A I a.L, G i b s o n SSI i p . 43f. :: Torczyner L a c h i p . 9 5 , 97: 1. yd<[n]k = HIPH Impf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of yd nr>h 't w p lt >lhn D A i 7: c o m e , see t h e works of t h e g o d s (cf. Hoftijzer D A a.l.) 2 ) + 6 , tu'r" bh wbbth K A I 1 8 1 : I saw ( m y desire) u p o n h i m a n d his h o u s e (i.e. I w a s r e v e n g e d u p o n h i m ) - HIPH t o s h o w - 1 ) + o b j . + o b j . , yr> YHWH >t >dny H h't hzh Slm K A I 1 9 6 - : t h e Lord g i v e m y lord t o see t h e present m o m e n t in g o o d h e a l t h (cf. e.g. B e r g m a n w i t h A l b r i g h t B A S O R lxii 32, A l b r i g h t B A S O R l x x 15, Rollig K A I a.L, G i b s o n SSI i p . 4 5 , Lemaire IH i p . 120 (on t h e formula, cf. also D i o n R B l x x x i x 5 4 2 n. 98) :: de V a u x R B xlviii 197: m a y t h e Lord give m y l o r d t o see this h a p p y m o m e n t :: G o r d o n B A S O R l x x 17: m a y t h e Lord m a k e 2

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m y lord s e e t h i s present signal! P e a c e ! ( v . i g ) " T o r c z y n e r Lach i p . 117 (div. otherwise): 1. ... 'th ih zh slm = ( w h i l e ) t h o u (art) even n o w in peace; for t h e interpret, of slm i n t h i s t e x t , v. 5/012); o n t h i s t e x t , cf. also Pardee H A R T 100; cf. prob. also K A I 1 9 5 (for t h e c o n t e x t , v. also gs>2, v . also supra) - 2 ) + o b j . + b , why hr'ny bkl sn'y K A I 1 8 1 : b e c a u s e he let m e see ( m y desire) u p o n all m y adversaries ( i . e . he r e v e n g e d m e u p o n t h e m ) , v. A>i, hr'i, ntn, ryt. r'ysy v . rsy . e

7

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r'mi O f f A r word o f u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ( P l u r . a b s . r'mn) i n C o w l 81 (cf. also Grelot D A E p . 1 1 6 n. r ) ; Driver J R A S '32, 8 6 : = w i l d ox, br'mn 2 plhn = carved w i t h t w o w i l d oxen ( v . a l s o pthz). 1 1 0

>

r ni2

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styz.

r'rh E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: 1. r>rb i n Frah viii 6, p o s s . = c o n t a m i n a t i o n o f derivative 'rb = s' = variant o f rs< ( = S i n g . m . a b s . o f rs< (= the g u i l t y o n e ) ) ) , rs' K A I 1 7 2 (for t h e c o n t e x t , v. mytb) - M o S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . / f . rsh K A I 1 8 1 ( v . infra) - H e b r S i n g . a b s . rws R B lxv 4 0 9 ; cstr. r's K A I 1 8 9 , o n H a s m . coins, cf. Meshorer J C n o . 22, 2 3 , 2 4 ([rj's), 25 ( i d . ) , rws D J D ii 4 2 (for this r e a d i n g , cf. e . g . de V a u x R B l x 2 7 0 , B i r n b a u m P E Q '55, 2 2 , Milik D J D ii a.l. :: L e h m a n n J

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k S t e r n V T iii 391f.: 1. rys ( = Sing. cstr. of rys ( = variant of r ' S i ) ) :: Y e i v i n A t i 96 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. rysh = Sing. e m p h . of rys) - D A S i n g . + suff. 2 p . s . m . r>sk ii 11; cf. also t h e r's[in viii b 1 - O l d A r S i n g . + suff. 1 p . s . r>sy K A I 2 2 4 - O f f A r Sing. a b s . r>S C o w l l l ; cstr. r>s C o w l 6 , S a m a r l ( = EI x v i i i 8*), rys F X 1 3 6 (cf. however D u p o n t - S o m m e r F X 149: 1. rather r's); e m p h . rs"> C o w l 1 0 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . r>sh Krael 2 , 7 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. nsh C o w l 1 5 , Krael 2 , 7 ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . r'shwfm] B e h 38 ( A k k a d . par. qaqqadi-su-nu); Plur. cstr. r>sy C o w l 8 2 ; cf. P a i k 9 2 6 (rysh), 927 (hySh), Frah x 7 (I'ysh), G I P P 26, 63 SaSt 2 1 , cf. Toll Z D M G - S u p p l viii 29 - N a b S i n g . a b s . r>s M P A T 6 4 iii 2; cstr. r>SRB x l v i 4 0 5 ( v . infra), rys B A G N 8 8 (ry[s])< 1 1

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- P a l m Sing. cstr. rs CIS ii 3 9 4 4 , Inv x 2 9 , Syr x l 4 7 ; e m p h . rs> CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 4 2 , Syr l x i i 2 5 7 , A A S x x x v i / x x x v i i 169 n o . 1 0 (rs[>]); + suff. 3 p . p l . m . rshwn CIS ii 3 9 1 5 , 3 9 1 6 ; Plur. e m p h . rS> R T P 39 (cf. Starcky R T P a.L, cf. however G a w l i k o w s k i S e m xxiii 119 (n. 2): or = S i n g , e m p h . :: Milik D F D 284f.: 1. ds> = fresh herbs > spring) - J A r Sing. cstr. rs M P A T - A 5 3 , rys M P A T - A 5 0 ; e m p h . r s Frey 1 1 4 4 , 1145 (or in b o t h i n s t a n c e s = n . p . ? ) ; 4- suff. 3 p . s . m . rysh AMB 5 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. rysh A M B l l . ™ ; + suff. 1 p.s. r<Sy A M B 1 4 - f s u b s t . m . h e a d , p a s s i m - 1 ) h e a d , part of t h e b o d y : E A 2 6 4 , K A I 2415.W 2 2 4 (v. o< ), A M B 5 , l l . , 1 4 ; wm[>]i >mh hyh gbh hsr p e r s o n , ksp sn'h br'sh C o w l 1 5 : t h e d i v o r c e - m o n e y i s o n her h e a d (i.e s h e will h a v e to p a y ... :: Driver A n O r xii 55: = t h e m o n e y for divorce i n i t s full a m o u n t ) , cf. Krael 2 . , 722,25. > y > ... / £> hd > > hd CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 4 2 : l a m b s ... o n e assuarius per h e a d (i.e. for every a n i m a l ) 2

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- 2 ) h e a d , first rank; qm brshwn CIS ii 3 9 1 6 : he s t o o d at their h e a d (cf. B e h 3 8 , CIS ii 3 9 1 5 - ) - 3 ) h e a d , chief, leader; [rps hbr yhwdym H a s m . coins (cf. Meshorer J C n o . 25; cf. also ibid. n o . 2 2 - 2 4 ) : the h e a d of t h e c o m m u n i t y of t h e J e w s ; r'sy 'dft'] C o w l 8 2 : t h e h e a d s of t h e c o n g r e g a t i o n (v. dhi); rs syr> Inv x 2 9 : t h e leader of t h e caravan; rs tdmwr CIS ii 3 9 4 4 - : t h e chief of T a d m o r (cf. Greek par. Iljocfpyov naX(xu]pT)vwv; cf. also A l t h e i m k S t i e h l A A W ii 2 5 2 , Milik D F D 3 1 7 :: I n g h o l t P B P 123: = a s u p r e m e officer of the P a l m y r e n e m i l i t i a ? (cf. also id. ibid. 127f., 130ff.)), cf. B A G N 8 8 - (cf. A l t h e i m k S t i e h l A A W v / 1 , 3 0 7 f . ) , cf. A A S x x x v i / x x x v i i 169 n o . 1 0 , Syr lxii 257; rs> hslky K A I 1 7 2 : t h e h e a d s (i.e. senators) of Sulcis (for t h e c o n t e x t , v . mytb); ntyr'l br zyd'l r's lr>ss
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n.d., r's 'yn l ln = indication of d e i t y ) ; for 'yn I'bn = n.l., cf. A l b r i g h t w i t h Glueck B A S O R lxvii 14); rws hmknyh D J D ii 4 2 : t h e h e a d of the c a m p (v. mhnh), a civil f u n c t i o n (cf. Starcky R B l x i v 2 0 3 , S o n n e P A A J R x x i i i 8 7 1 ) ; or a strictly m i l i t a r y f u n c t i o n ? , cf. Milik D J D ii a.l. (cf. also de V a u x R B Ix 273: m i l i t a r y governor of a d i s t r i c t ) ; cf. a l s o R T P 3 9 , v. supra; rs mrym M P A T - A 5 3 : the chief of t h e citizens ( v . mr>); this m e a n i n g prob. also in K A I 3 0 - 4 ) elite, elite t r o o p s ; [wj'qh mm'b m'tn 's kl rsh K A I 1 8 1 - : and I took t w o h u n d r e d m e n f r o m M o a b , all its elite troops (cf. also A l b r i g h t A N E T 3 2 0 , B r i e n d T P O A 9 1 , de M o o r U F x x 154) :: D e m s k y S h n v i i / v i i i 2 5 6 1 : r's here = s u m , a m o u n t :: v.Zijl p . 191, G i b s o n S S I i p. 76, 8 1 : rs = d i v i s i o n (cf. also Segert ArchOr x x i x 215 n. 8 1 , 2 1 9 , 223, 230, 2 3 3 , 2 4 4 , 2 6 7 , R o l l i g K A I a.l., cf, also Jackson &c D e a r m a n S M I M 9 8 , 117: its entire u n i t ) :: e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 13, Segert Arch x x i x 215 n. 8 1 , 2 1 9 , 2 2 3 , 2 3 0 , 2 3 3 , 2 4 4 , 2 6 7 , Rollig K A I a . l , A n d e r s e n Or x x x v 9 1 , 9 3 , Liver P E Q '67, 2 5 1 , Miller P E Q '74, 17: rsh = Plur. + suff. 3 p . s . m . / f . = i t s chiefs (cf. also R e v i v CSI p . 26, de G e u s S V 26, Garr D G S P 108, H.P.Miiller T U A T i 649) :: P r a e t o r i u s Z D M G l i x 34: rsh = Plur. + suff. 3 p . s . m . / l of rs ( = p o o r ( o n e ) ) cf. also Lidzbarski E p h ii 152 :: N o l d e k e Inschrift 1 4 : kl rsh = every chief of it (i.e. t h e chiefs of t h e p e o p l e ) - 5 ) b e g i n n i n g ; snt 21 r's mlkwt' kzy 'rthsss mlk' yib bkrs'h Cowl 6 - : in t h e 2 1 s t year, at the b e g i n n i n g of t h e kingship (i.e. in t h e period after t h e d e a t h of t h e old k i n g a n d before the formal c o r o n a t i o n of t h e n e w o n e , cf. Muffs 192 n. 7) w h e n king A . sat on his throne (cf. S a m a r l ) ; lrys(v. s u p r a ) yrh' F X 1 3 6 : at t h e b e g i n n i n g of t h e m o n t h (cf. Greek p a r . x a x ' £xaaxr|V voujATiviav), cf. M P A T - A 5 0 - - 6 ) top; br'[s 'JtrCIS i 6 0 0 0 b i s 6: at t h e top of the gable (v. 'tr ) - 7 ) e x t r e m i t y ; dy 't' brs qst' Syr x l 4 7 - : w h o has c o m e t o t h e e x t r e m i t y of t h e border (for this u n c e r t . interpret., cf. Starcky Syr xl 5 0 1 ; brs rather = as t h e earliest?; v . also qsh) - 8 ) principal (capital as distinguished from the i n t e r e s t ) : C o w l 1 0 , 1 1 (cf. e.g. Kutscher J A O S l x x i v 2 4 3 , Muffs 5 1 ) ; [slj'yn 'rb' m'h kps r's rbyn M P A T 6 4 iii 2: four hundred s. bearing interest as p a r t of t h e principal (v. ps ) - v . S o d e n Or x l v i 193: > A k k a d . ra'su (/re'su, rdsu; = chief), cf. also i d e m A H W s.v. ra'su (uncert. interpret.) - F i t z m y e r & H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l.: 1. r's ( = Sing, cstr.) in M P A T - A l (cf. also Klein B J P E S ii 47ff.), less prob. r e a d i n g , cf. already G i n s b e r g B J P E S ii 4 7 1 : 1. brwk ( = n.p.; cf. also N a v e h s u b S M 2 1 , B e y e r A T T M 3 7 1 ) . v. 'si, byh, msn , r's', rs't. vs v. 'Si2

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e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 5 2 , 5 4 , cf. a l s o R o l l i g K A I a.l., D a h o o d B i b l l x 434f., cf. however G i n s b e r g J A N E S v 145 n. 60, G i b s o n SSI iii p . 68: t h e first y i e l d of copper, i.e. t h e first y i e l d of a n e w m i n e or a certain year) - 2 ) first fruit; for K A I 120, v. slm - for t h e inscription br>syt o n j a r , cf. N a v e h w i t h Lipiriski B i O r x x x v 2 8 7 . r b i P h S i n g . cstr. rb K A I 2 6 A iii 5, 2 7 (cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r R H R c x x 140, v . d . B r a n d e n B O iii 4 5 , R o l l i g N E S E ii 18, 2 2 , A v i s h u r P I B 2 4 8 , G a r b i n i O A x x 283f., G i b s o n SSI iii p . 8 3 , 85 :: du Mesnil d u B u i s s o n F S D u s s a u d 4 2 4 , A l b r i g h t B A S O R l x x v i 8, G a s t e r Or x i 60f., Rollig K A I a.l.: = Sing. m . cstr. of rb (cf. also G i b s o n S S I iii p . 8 5 ) :: Cross k Saley B A S O R cxcvii 45 ( n . 19), M u l l e n D C C 2 7 4 = Plur. m . cstr. of rb :: Torczyner J N E S vi 2 2 , 28, Sperling H U C A liii 3 , 7 = Sing. m . a b s . of rb ) - H e b r Sing. cstr. rwb M P A T - A 1 3 ( = S M 4 6 ) s u b s t . m u l t i t u d e ; >rk ymm wrb snt K A I 2 6 A iii 5f.: l e n g t h of d a y s a n d m u l t i t u d e of years; rb dr kl qdsn (v. qds ) K A I 2 7 : t h e n u m e r o u s a s s e m b l y of t h e h o l y o n e s ; rwb slwm M P A T - A 1 3 : m u c h p e a c e , v. sbyt. r i , rb . 3

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rb P h Sing. m . a b s . / c s t r . rb CIS i 6 4 ( = K i t i o n B 9); a b s . rb R E S 9 3 0 ; cstr. rb K A I 3 4 L . . ( = K i t i o n B 4 5 ) , 3 7 A 15 ( = K i t i o n C 1 A 1 4 ) , 4 3 - , 5 1 rs. 2, 5 9 , D D 1 6 - , K i t i o n A 3 0 , Syr x l v i i i 3 9 6 , R D A C '84, 103; + suff. 1 p.pl. rbn D D 12*; Sing. f. a b s . rbi K A I 1 0 - ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . rbty CIS i 1 3 ( = K i t i o n A 2 7 ) , R E S 5 3 5 - , + suff. 3 p.s.f. rbty K A I 3 3 ( = K i t i o n A 1); + suff. 1 p.s. rbty K A I 1 0 - , 1 7 , 4 8 (or = P l u r . ? ) , M u s li 2 8 6 - ; + suff. 1 p.pl. rbtn K A I 1 4 , A T N S i x 1 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; P l u r . m . a b s . rbm K A I 9 A 4, 2 6 A iii 9, 10, C iv 10, 11 (r[b]m) - P u n S i n g . m . a b s . rb K A I 7 8 , 8 1 . , 9 5 , 1 1 8 , CIS i 2 2 9 . , 2 3 0 , 2 3 1 , 2 3 2 , etc., rr ( l a p s u s ) R E S 9 1 0 ( = CIS i 6 0 1 2 = T P C 86; cf. p o s s i b l y also rp P u n i c a x v i i i / i i i 5 (or 1. rb?, cf. C h a b o t P u n i c a a.l., for this reading, cf. also B e r t r a n d y k Sznycer s u b S P C 99; or rp = QAL P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . of r p ' i ? , cf. C h a b o t i b i d . ) ) ; cstr. rb K A I 6 5 , 8 1 > , 9 3 ( = T P C 12), 9 5 ( = T P C 5 0 ) , 9 6 ( = CIS i 5 5 2 3 ) , 1 0 1 , 1 1 8 , 1 2 0 , 1 4 5 , R E S 2 4 9 ( = CIS i 5 9 5 5 ) , 5 3 8 ( = CIS i 5946 = T P C 8 ) , Hofra 7 4 , 7 5 , etc.; Sing. f. a b s . rbi K A I 7 8 , 7 9 , 8 3 , 8 5 , e t c . , e t c . , rbH K A I 1641, rt (lapsus) CIS i 4 0 8 1 , 9601, 9341, 13031, 3 0 4 6 1 , i i ol, 37671, b ( l p u s ) CIS i 4 7 5 , 4 8 9 , 1 5 9 0 , 23901, 3 5 2 2 1 , 4 4 7 1 1 , 4 5 4 6 , r't (lapsus) CIS i 31291 (cf. Irbtnt representing Irbt tnt, cf. CIS i 6421, 9101, 26151, 3 1 7 5 ^ 50731; . i i 3 _ / j ( . 2

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2

2

5942 = T P C 4 ) , Hofra 1 6 , etc., rb'tn Hofra 4 - , 8 5 - (frjb'tn), 153 , 1 6 7 - (rb<[in]) K A I 7 2 B 3 (for t h i s reading, cf. A m a d a s i s u b I C O - S p a 10 :: e.g. Sola-Sole Sef x v 5 0 (cf. also i d e m S e m i v 3 0 ) , R o l l i g K A I a.l., Delcor S e m x x v i i i 4 4 1 , F R 9 7 b : 1. rbbin = l a p s u s for or v a r i a n t of rbtn), rbnn ( l a p s u s for rbtn) CIS i 7 4 7 , cf. K A I 1 7 5 : pupaotov ( l a p s u s for pupaOoov :: Rollig K A I a.l.: = l a p s u s for pupaGouv (cf. also L e v i D e l i a V i d a R S O x x x i x 3 1 1 , D e g e n Z D M G cxxi 129), cf. l'r[bt]n tnt i n C I S i 5 5 9 9 - , for the reading , v. 'dn\); Plur. m . abs. rbm CIS i 5 5 1 0 ; P l u r . 1 abs. rbi K A I 8 1 (cf. e.g. Lidzbarski s u b K I 6 9 , R o l l i g K A I a . l , F R 230a; or = S i n g . ? , cf. also C o o k e N S I p . 1 2 7 ) , 1 6 1 (cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p. 149 x or = P l u r . cstr. ( v . infra) :: Fevrier R A x l v 142: = S i n g . 1 cstr., used t o i n d i c a t e a m a l e p e r s o n , cf. also Rollig K A I a.l., R o s c h i n s k i N u m 112); cstr. rbt K A I 1 0 1 (cf. Rollig K A I a.l. (cf. also Fevrier R A x l v 142) :: Lidzibarski S b P A W ' 1 3 , 301 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. rb tm.t), 1 1 9 - M o P l u r . m . abs. rbn K A I 1 8 1 - A m m P l u r . m . a b s . rbm Ber x x i i 1 2 0 - H e b r Sing. m . a b s . rb Frey 9 0 0 (cf. Greek par. P a p ) , 1218; + suff. 1 p . s . rby Frey 9 9 4 B 2, 1055, S M 6 , 7 5 ' , IEJ v 2 2 1 (Greek par. pocppt), cf. Frey 1052: pippt; P l u r . 1 a b s . rbwtynw S M 4 9 - O l d A r Sing. m . a b s . rb K A I 2 2 2 B 7, Tell F 6 ( A k k a d . par. rabi): P l u r . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . rbwh K A I 2 2 2 A 3 9 , 4 0 , 2 2 3 B 3 , C 1 5 1 (:: K a u f m a n BiOr x x x i v 94: = Plur. + suff. 3 p . s . m . of rby ( = n o b l e ) ) - O f f A r Sing. m . a b s . rb A h i q 60, A T N S 4 2 b 5 (diff. c o n t e x t ) , B e h 4 5 ( A k k a d . par. ra-bu-v), C o w l p . 269 i 3 (for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. Greenfield k P o r t e n B I D G 22; A k k a d . par. rabu), CIS ii 3 8 ( = D e l 21 = A E C T 3 ) , P e r s 7 , 1 0 1 4 , 1 6 , 1 8 , 3 9 , 6 4 , 8 8 , F u F x x x v 1 7 3 - ; cstr. rb C o w l l , 1 6 , 2 0 , 2 5 . , 3 0 , 3 8 , 5 4 , 6 9 (for the reading, cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 8 . 5 ) , R E S 4 3 8 , 9 6 6 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , Krael 8 - , A G 2 (cf. Segal M a a r a v iv 70 :: A i m e - G i r o n A G a.l. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. rbk = Sing. cstr. of rbk ( = m i x t u r e ? ) ) , K A I 2 7 6 - , P T T 4-8 (?, o n seal, cf. C a m e r o n P T T p . 8 9 , cf. also Greenfield J A O S l x x x i i 2 9 8 n. 8 9 ) ; e m p h . rb> C o w l 3 0 , 426 y j ,) i3 i5 81 . A T N S 1 0 3 , R E S 4 9 2 A 7, 9 5 6 , 1 7 8 5 G , A S A E x x v i 2 9 , x x x i x 3 5 5 , B S O A S x x v i i 2 7 2 v 2, Syr x i i 2 8 5 ; S i n g . 1 abs. rbh Or lvii 34«, 35 > > ; e m p h . rbt' Krael 4 - , 9 . * , 1 0 , 1 2 ' , Sach 76 i 3 , S e m x x i 85 cone. 3; P l u r . m . cstr. rby C o w l 8 0 (for t h e reading, cf. Porten k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E A 5 . 5 ) , A h i q 33 (:: K a u f m a n BiOr x x x i v 94: = P l u r . cstr. of rby (= n o b l e ) ) , S a m a r 7 ( d a m . a n d diff. c o n t e x t ) ; e m p h . , cf. W a r k a 36: ra-ab-bi-e; cf. F r a h x i i 6 (lb'), P a i k 916 (rb'), 917 (rb; lb'), S o g d ii 2 3 1 , B 2 6 9 , B b 1 4 1 , K a 15, 18, 2 2 , M L 5 9 5 , T a 4 8 3 , 486, S y n 3 1 5 ii, Syr x x x v 3 1 7 , 3 1 9 , B S O A S x x x i i i 1 5 2 (lb'), G I P P 26, 62, S a S t 2 1 1 - N a b S i n g . m . cstr. rb CIS lf

t

1

2

lf

9

1

2

2

1

5

7

2

3

1

5

1

2 6

2

6

4

2

s

3

2

2

4

7

4

4

3

4

3

1 4

1

2

3

7

8

2

1

2

4

3

2

6

2

1 8

3 2

r b

t

4

6 3

]

7 2

s

1 3

2

3

3

6

3 3

j

2

6

8

3

6

4

1

2 1

3

7

2

4 1

4 8

1 4

4

2

1

1

11 1 9 6 , 4 4 2 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , R B lxiv 2 1 5 , A D A J x x i 1 3 9 ( = CIS ii 4 7 6 ) , rbw R E S 1 0 9 7 ( = CIS ii 192; for t h e e n d i n g -w, cf. e.g. D i e m Z D M G exxiii 227ff.: < A r a b . , also for literature); e m p h . rb' C I S ii 3 4 9 , 2

3

rb

-

2

rb

1047

2

1

1

3 5 0 ; S i n g . f. e m p h . rbt' R B xliii 5 7 4 (for the r e a d i n g , cf. Milik A D A J 1

2

3

x x i 144 n. 3 ) , x l i v 2 6 6 . - - P a l m S i n g . m . abs. rb R T P 196, S B S 4 5

9

(Greek par. (i-efaXou), 6 1 a ; cstr. rb C I S ii 3 9 1 3 i 10 (Greek par. PajB; v . s

'an),

2

3

2

3

2

2

3 9 3 2 , 3 9 3 6 , 3 9 4 6 , 3 9 4 7 - , 3 9 4 8 , R T P 27, 3 0 - 3 3 , 3 5 , R I P 1 2 6 , s

s

3

1 2 7 ; e m p h . rb' C I S ii 3 9 1 1 , 3 9 1 3 ii 4 4 , 3 9 4 6 , etc., etc.; S i n g . f. a b s . 4

4

rb' C I S ii 3 9 1 5 ; e m p h . rbt'

C I S ii 3 9 1 4 , A A S x x x v i / x x x v i i 167 n o 7 2

2

s

4

3

(Greek par. [i£y[dXT)v]) - H a t r a S i n g . m . cstr. rb 4 3 , 5 6 , 1 4 0 , 2 0 2 ; e m p h . rb' 2 5

1

(for the r e a d i n g , cf. e.g. A l t h e i m k S t i e h l A A W ii 2 0 1 ,

I n g h o l t A H i / 1 , 4 5 , D e g e n Z D M G c x x i 125, V a t t i o n i IH a.l. :: Milik R N v i / i v 55f.: 1. rw

(var. f o r m of rb')

Syr x x i x 104: 1. drb' = d 4

6

s

:: Safar S u m e r vii 1 8 3 , C a q u o t 3

+

3

rb' (cf. also D o n n e r s u b K A I 2 4 6 ) ) , 6 7 ,

2

1 0 7 - , 110, 2 0 2 , 2 1 8 , 2 3 1 ( ? , h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 2 8 8 a 7, rwb'

241

(for t h i s r e a d i n g , cf. e.g. Milik R N v i / i v 55 ( n . 2 ) , A g g o u l a Ber x v i i i 90, P e n n a c c h i e t t i F O x v i 5 9 , V a t t i o n i IH a.l. (cf. also Safar S u m e r vii 182:

1. r.b')

:: C a q u o t Syr x x i x 1 0 3 , D e g e n W O v 2 3 6 , Z D M G c x x i

125, D o n n e r s u b K A I 2 4 5 : 1. rb' = S i n g . m . e m p h . ; or = P l u r . ? ) ; S i n g , f. cstr. rbt H a t r a 3 1 P l u r . m . e m p h . rb[']

3

(for t h i s r e a d i n g a n d p o s s . i n t e r p r e t . , v.

3

mr ); 2

173 (for t h i s r e a d i n g , cf. Milik D F D 105, V a t t i o n i

IH a.l. :: C a q u o t Syr x i i 2 6 5 : 1. dyl\ n o t e x t to b e r e a d ) , rwb'

15

2

cf. however Safar S u m e r x v i i i 50:

(for t h i s reading and interpret., cf. e.g.

A g g o u l a Ber x v i i i 91 (cf. a l s o V a t t i o n i IH a.l.: or =

S i n g , e m p h . ) ::

Safar S u m e r vii 1 8 3 , C a q u o t Syr x x i x 104, A l t h e i m k Stiehl A A W ii 2 0 1 : 1. rb' = S i n g . m . e m p h . (for t h i s reading, cf. also I n g h o l t A H i / 1 , 4 5 ) :: Milik R N v i / i v 55f.: 1. rw 26

3

( = variant of rb' = Sing. m . e m p h . ) ) ,

(cf. e.g. A g g o u l a Ber x v i i i 9 1 , V a t t i o n i IH a.l. (cf. also Safar S u m e r

v i i 184: 1. r.b')

:: Milik R N v i / i v 5 6 , D F D 105: 1. rwb'

= Sing. m .

e m p h . :: C a q u o t Syr x x i x 1 0 4 : 1. rb' = Sing. m . e m p h . :: A l t h e i m S t i e h l A A W ii 2 0 2 : 1. drb'

=

d

+

3

rb'

1

S i n g . m . e m p h . rb' A M B 6 ; S i n g . f. e m p h . rbt' a b s . rb M P A T - A 2 7

1

k

( = Sing. m. emph.)) - W a w AMB 6

4

- J A r Sing,

( = S M 3 3 = Frey 857; cf. h o w e v e r N a v e h s u b S M

33: p o s s . = l a p s u s for rby ( = S i n g . m . + suff. 1 p . s . ) ) , E I xii 1 4 6 a 3 2

(or = H e b r . ? ) ; e m p h . rb'

M P A T 44,151 (heavily d a m . context), 6 8 , s

M P A T - A 171 ( = S M 7 ) , A M B I , 75.15, rby M P A T - A 3

X

( = S M 60 =

t h e r e a d i n g , cf. N a v e h S M 2 9 ) , 4 8 s

M

a

s

Frey 1 1 9 9 ) , 2 2 x

4 9

6

1

>

e t C i

.

+

s u f f

. 1

1 7

( = SM 7 0 ) , 4 1

s

(for 2

A M B 3 ; + suff. 1 p.pl. rbnw M P A T 5 8 ; Sing. f. abs. rbh A M B 7 adj. -

. ,

( = S M 15 = Frey 9 7 9 ) , Frey 8 9 2 , 3

c o n t e x t , v. srrw);

p 2

P l u r . m . e m p h . rbyh M P A T - A 3 4

2

4

(diff.

( = S M 69) - % A )

s

1 ) n u m e r o u s ; ymn

rbn K A I 1 8 1 : n u m e r o u s ( m a n y ) d a y s (i.e.

during a l o n g p e r i o d ) ; ywmt

rbm Ber x x i i 107: n u m e r o u s ( m a n y ) d a y s 2

(cf, D i o n R B l x x x i i 26 n. 8 ) ; 'rst rbt K A I 1 6 1 : n u m e r o u s l a n d s (or w i d e l a n d s ? x P l u r . rbt u s e d t o i n d i c a t e m a l e p e r s o n ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. rbt mmlk't

2

K A I 1 6 1 : the overlord of k i n g s (v. also s u p r a ) ) - 2 ) b i g , large,

v a s t , w i d e ; i't'

zylk

rbt'

S a c h 76 i 3: your large e w e (cf.

Greenfield

1048

rb

-

2

rb

6

2

2

Or x x i x 9 9 ) ; byt' [r]b> Cowl 4 2 : a large h o u s e (cf. I E J x x x v i 2 0 6 ) ; hwn rb znh Pers 1 4 : this large mortar; sryh' rb* CIS ii 3 5 0 : t h e large r o o m (v. sryhi); bslq> rbt' CIS ii 3 9 1 4 : the great p o r t i c o (cf. A A S x x x v i / x x x v i i 167 n o . 7 ) ; bb' rb> Syr x v i i 2 7 4 (cf. S B S 2 4 - ) : t h e great g a t e ; hyl' rb' CIS ii 3 9 4 6 , 3 9 4 7 - : t h e great a r m y ( m e n t i o n e d in t h e s a m e c o n t e x t as hyl' dy tdmwrCIS ii 3 9 4 6 , 3 9 4 7 : t h e garrison of T . , cf. Greek p a T . of CIS ii 3 9 4 7 m e n t i o n i n g 6 fjiyoci; Gzpa-zr\X^r\<; a n d 6 IvG&Se <JTpaTr)X&TT|i;); qdns rb S B S 4 5 : a great danger; hykl' rb' H a t r a 1 0 7 : t h e great temple; mkn' rb' H a t r a 2 0 2 : t h e great altar; m'bri' rbP d'wqynws A M B 6 : t h e great ford of t h e O c e a n ; cf. rbi' ... z yrt' S e m x x i 85 cone. 3: great ... small - 3 ) i m p o r t a n t , great; mlk rb K A I 2 2 2 B 7: t h e great king (cf. N o t h Z D P V l x x v i i 146, cf. also F i t z m y e r A I S 6 1 ; cf. also F u F x x x v 1 7 3 (inscription f r o m G e o r g i a ) ) ; mr' rb Tell F 6: t h e great lord (epithet of H a d a d ) ; "ptw 'Ih' rb' C o w l 7 2 : A . t h e great g o d ; sms 'Ih' rb' A S A E x x x i x 3 5 5 - : S h . the g r e a t g o d ; 'Iht' rbi' R B x l i v 2 6 6 - - : the great g o d d e s s ; b'lsmyn rb' R E S 9 5 6 - : t h e great B . (cf. H a t r a 2 4 , v. however supra; interpret, mm wb smn rwb' = our lord and B . , the great ones, preferable?); mm wmrtn wbrmryn wb'smyn 'Ih' rwb' Hatra 2 5 : our lord, our lady, a n d the s o n of our lords and B . , the great g o d s (cf. H a t r a 2 6 - ) ; b'lsmn rb* wrhmn' CIS ii 3 9 8 8 : t h e great and the merciful B.; byl rb' mlk' R E S 1 7 8 5 G : t h e great B . , t h e king; bl 'Ih' rb' Syr x i v 1 7 7 : B. t h e great g o d (cf. Syr x l i 2 8 5 , H a t r a 1 0 7 , 2 7 2 ) ; 1. p o s s . also ... 'Ih]' rb' d
1

4

4

3

2

3 f

2f

3 f i

3

9

6

5

3 f f

c

1

1 5

2f

1

2

3

3f

1

c

2

2f

1

4

5

4

2

1

8

1

c

4

1 8

1

2

l f

1 5 f

2f

1

2

3

1

1

2 6

rb

-

2

rb

1049

2

ibid.: 1. d (= dz), cf. also N a v e h sub S M 5) - c) used a s t i t l e for a d e i t y ; Irbn D D 1 2 : for our lord ( w i t h o u t specification); Ihrbt bit K A I 1 7 2 : for t h e l a d y A . ; Irbt bm' wlrbt Ib'lt... K A I 83: for t h e l a d y A m m a a n d t h e l a d y B a < a l o t ; hrbt b'lt gbl K A I 1 0 ' : t h e L a d y , t h e m i s t r e s s o f G. (cf. rbty b'lt gbl K A I 1 0 . - - - ) ; Irbt I'sirt CIS i 1 3 5 : t o t h e l a d y A s h t a r t e (cf. Irbty hStrt R E S 5 3 5 - , K A I 1 7 , M u s li S 6 - ) ; rbty <strt K A I 3 3 ; Irbt bStrt wltnt K A I 8 1 : t o t h e ladies A s h t a r t e a n d T i n n i t ( v . however supra); Irbty bm h'zrt C I S i 1 3 : t o his l a d y t h e ... m o t h e r ( v . >zr ); rbt hwt 'It mlkt ... K A I 8 9 ( = CIS i 6 0 6 8 ) : t h e l a d y C h . , t h e g o d d e s s , t h e queen ( v . mlk ); Irbt lint pn W C I S i 1 8 1 , 1 8 2 , e t c . , e t c . : t o t h e l a d y T . , face of B a a l ( v . pnh\\ cf. Irbt pn 6 / C I S i 4 4 4 9 - , bm Irbt pn b'l CIS i 3 8 0 - ; rbtn tnt p'n b'l K A I 1 0 2 - : our l a d y T . , face of B a ' a l , Irbtn Itnt C I S i 1 1 1 6 : t o our lady T . ; Irby ( v . s u p r a ) lt[nt p]n b'l CIS i 4 1 9 : to h i s l a d y T . , face of Ba
3

2

3

3 f

7

1 5

7 f

1

4fr

3

1

6

7

1

3

1

4

1

1

3

c

C

4f

l f

lf

1

1

1

1

i 2 6 8 5 , bdn Hnt CIS i 3 0 4 8 , 3 9 1 3 " - , 4 3 2 8 , Hofra 1 2 0 , bdn Irbt Hnt C I S 4 7 9 6 , 4 9 9 4 , Irbt Ib'l C I S i 4 1 3 0 ) ) ; Irbty I'lm 'drt 's 'lm 'Strl K A I 4 8 : to m y l a d y ( / l a d i e s , v. s u p r a ) t h e m i g h t y g o d d e s s Isis ( a n d ) t h e g o d d e s s A s h t a r t e ; cf. a l s o w i t h o u t n a m e of T i n n i t following, Irbt C I S i 5 8 0 , 2 9 8 3 , R E S 7 8 9 , rbtn R E S 7 ( = our l a d y ) - d) u s e d as e p i t h e t following n.p.; 'bh br khnh 'bz (on t h e spelling of this n a m e , cf. E . S . R o s e n t h a l IEJ x x i i i 7 4 n. 1 0 , Teixidor Syr li 327) br 'hrn rbh M P A T 6 8 - : A . t h e s o n of E . , the priest, the s o n of A . , t h e elder (cf. a l s o D i o n B i b l l v i 418f.; :: E . S . R o s e n t h a l IEJ x x i i i 74: = t h e h i g h priest); t h e e p i t h e t rb' i n B S O A S x x v i i 2 7 2 v 2, S B S 6 0 , 61e 3 , CIS ii 4 5 6 2 , R I P 7 9 A 3 , 1 4 3 , B e r ii 9 1 , 9 3 , R T P 2 3 3 (for this t e x t , cf. I n g h o l t F S M i c h a l o w s k i 4 7 1 , cf. however C a q u o t R T P p . 165: p r o b . = n . p . ) , H a t r a 110, 2 8 8 a 7, F u F x x x v 1 7 3 p o s s . = t h e i m p o r t a n t one, t h e elder, or = i n d i c a t i o n of f u n c t i o n ? , for the interpret, as elder in P a l m , t e x t s , cf. I n g h o l t F S M i c h a l o w s k i 471ff. (cf. also T e i x i d o r Syr x l v 3 7 9 1 ) ; t h e s a m e word w i t h o u t e m p h . e n d i n g , rb, p o s s . also as e p i t h e t i n S B S 6 1 a (diff. r e a d i n g ) ; cf. also t h e e p i t h e t >bwn rb' in S B S 6 0 , 6 1 e 4: our great father - e) u s e d as e p i t h e t following n.d., v. supra; cf. also mlk'strt rbt 'Ipqy K A I 1 1 9 : M. t h e l a d y of Lepcis (cf. R E S 2 0 5 2 - ) , cf. however di V i t a Or x x x v i i 2 0 1 f l , Pardee M e m Craigie 6 1 1 : rbt ( 1 f o r m ) referring t o t w o m a l e g o d s sdrp' a n d mlk 'Mrt (cf. a l r e a d y SolaSole Sef x x i 2 5 5 1 ) - 2 ) as i n d i c a t i o n of tutor: R E S 1 0 9 7 (cf. Greek par. Tpo 3 0 , Krael 8 - ) ; rb hyb C o w l l , 2 0 , 3 8 , 5 4 : t h e c o m m a n d e r of t h e l f

1

1

1

1

2

1

l f

1 0

2

3

1

1

2

1 1

1

5f

2

2

6

8

3

7

7

2

3

3

5

3

1 4

2

4

1050

rb

garrison

(cf.

e.g.

Verger R C L '64, 82ff.,

Lipiriski S t u d 179, 184); rb hyb

-

2

rb

2

R G P 179ff., Frye B A G 9 0 ,

rb' ... rb hyb

3 f

dy tdmwr

CIS ii 3 9 4 6 - ,

2f

3 9 4 7 - : t h e c o m m a n d e r of the g r e a t a r m y ... t h e c o m m a n d e r of t h e 3

garrison of T . ; rb hn'nm clan ( v . n'n); hkhnm

Hofra 8 2 : p r o b . i n d i c a t i o n of chief of a c e r t a i n

for rb hrm, v. hrm ;

for rb hrs, v. hrs ;

4

4

for rb

khnm/rb

a n d related functional i n d i c a t i o n s , v. khni; for rb ksr',

v.

ksr ; 3

3

rb mH K A I 1 0 1 , R E S 1502: c o m m a n d e r of a c e n t u r y (cf. h o w e v e r E l a y i 3

2

R C P 5 1 ; cf. C o w l 8 0 ; cf. Plur. K A I 1 0 1 (for Lib. par., cf. C h a k e r A I O N 1 6

lvi 5 4 4 f . ) ) ; rb mzrh K A I 1 4 5 : t h e h e a d o f a mzrh ( v . mzrhi); 1

K A I 1 2 0 : the c o m m a n d e r of a n a r m y (i.e. consul),

rb

2

r o m a n e m p e r o r , cf. also rb t'ht

mhni

u s e d a s t i t l e of

rb mhni K A I 1 1 8 : proconsul

(for t h e s e

t w o t i t l e s , cf. e.g. C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O vii lOOff., Lidzbarski E p h iii 6 0 , Levi D e l i a V i d a Afrit vi 8, P B R x i x 67, A n g e l i B e r t i n e l l i C I S F P i 255f. a n d the Greek t r a n s l a t i o n s of consul v. mstrh;

4

rb msryt'

axpaxTfldt;

a n d proconsul:

tfroxxos a n d cxpatnyoi; &V0UTO<,IO<;); for rb mrzh',

v. mrzh; for rb

(h)mstrt,

l f

CIS ii 1 9 6 , R B l x i v 2 1 5 - : t h e c o m m a n d e r of t h e

c a m p , i n d i c a t i o n of a military f u n c t i o n (cf. S a v i g n a c &; S t a r c k y R B l x i v 200ff.); for rb mtrm, spr ;

v. mtri;

for rb smy,

for rb srs, v. srs; for rb srsrm,

2

of t h e source; rb 'yn v. prs ;

v.

8

2f

w

... E
for rb qynt',

2

for rb (h)sprm,

rb
2


(cf. Greek par. iKi\n\i\xr\c, for rb prsy,

v. sm';

v. srsr ;

v. qynh; rb swq CIS ii 3 9 3 2 : m a r k e t -

s u p e r i n t e n d a n t (cf. Greek par. ayopavofAnoavw); rb syrt'

2

CIS ii 3 9 3 6 ,

2

3 9 4 8 : the leader o f a caravan (cf. Greek par. resp. [<5c]pYi(ji.7iopov a n d c

a[uv]o5t&pYj|); rb s rm

1

2

D D 1 6 * : t h e chief of t h e door-keepers; for rb

2

hsptm

K a r t h x i i 4 6 : the chief of t h e suffetes; for rb trbs,

v. trbs - cf. s

also rb as i n d i c a t i o n of function or title in P u n i c t e x t s (cf. K A I 8 1 , CIS s

6

s

3

s

6

7

9f

10

i 2 2 9 ' , 2 3 0 , 2 3 1 , 2 3 2 , 5 5 1 0 > - - - , e t c . , etc.; cf. wylk rbm hrb whmlht...

'dnb'l...

hrb CIS i 5510^-: a n d the rab s will c o m e ( ? , v. hlki),

A.

... t h e rab a n d C h . ... the rab; cf. also K r a h m a l k o v R S F iv 155f., H u s s 2

465); cf. also t h e foil, titles rb sny R E S 9 3 0 : s e c o n d rab, rr ( l a p s u s , v. 2

supra) sis' R E S 9 1 0 : third rab ( e x a c t m e a n i n g of t h e s e t i t l e s u n k n o w n , cf. a l s o Lidzbarski E p h i 147; Slouschz T P I p. 4 3 : sny i n d i c a t i o n of t h e place of t h e rab in question i n t h e hierarchy (cf. also C o o k e N S I p . 4 2 ) ; Teixidor S e m x x i x 15: = t h e duumvir,

o n e of t h e t w o m a g i s t r a t e s of

t h e t o w n (cf. also i d e m Syr lvi 3 8 2 ) ; for rb sis',

v. also slsy) -

4 ) the

2

rb
rb3

-

rhb-2

1051

R A xlii 1 7 4 (cf. a l s o H.P.Miiller T U A T i 6 4 4 ) :: R o l l i g K A I a.l.: i n K A I 9 A 4 = a m o n g t h e great o n e s (cf. also Fevrier S e m ii 2 3 , Cross I E J x x i x 4 4 ) , i n K A I 2 6 A = a m o n g m a n y :: G i b s o n SSI iii p . 62: i n K A I 2 6 A = c o n s i s t i n g of m a n y , a s m a n y ( a g a i n s t G i b s o n ' s interpret., cf. P a r d e e J N E S x l v i 138 ( n . 15)) :: v . d . B r a n d e n M e l t o i 56f., 8 0 = during a l o n g t i m e ( p o s s . abbrev. for bymm rbm) :: O b e r m a n n C o n n x x x v i i i 32f.: = &2 + rb (= Inf.) + suff. 3 p . p l . m . (in their affluence); wbrbm yld K A I 2 6 A iii 9: m a y i t (i.e. t h e p e o p l e ) bear (v. yldi) a b u n d a n t l y ; wbrbm ydr wbrbm y-bd I'ztwd K A I 2 6 A iii 10f.: and m a y i t (i.e. t h e p e o p l e ) grow e x t r e m e l y m i g h t y a n d m a y it serve A . e x t r e m e l y well (for K A I 2 6 A , cf. also A m a d a s i - G u z z o V O iii lOOf.) - D ) f. u s e d as t i t l e for m a l e person; rbt m't K A I 1 0 1 : c o m m a n d e r s of a century - 1. p r o b . rbm (= P l u r . m . abs.) in M U S J x i v 2 6 2 (cf. Rollig N E S E ii 2, 8, Cross IEJ x x i x 4 1 , 4 4 :: Schiffmann R S F iv 172: = Sing. + suff. 3 p . p l . m . o f rb ) 2

3

x

- Milik D F D 49: 1. S i n g . m . e m p h . rb[>] in R T P 197 (uncert. r e a d i n g ) - A g g o u l a Syr lxii 66f., 74f.: t h e rb in A t l a l vii 1 0 9 = S i n g . m . a b s . o f r& ( = fortress, t e m p l e ; in t h e c o n t e x t i n d i c a t i n g a t e m p l e i n T e m a ) , less p r o b . interpret., cf. also Beyer & L i v i n g s t o n e Z D M G c x x x v i i 286f.: 1. db or rb = n. 1. - R o s c h i n s k i N u m 112, 115: the rb' in K A I 1 6 1 = S i n g . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ( u n c e r t . interpret., diff. c o n t e x t ) - A l b r i g h t F S H o r n 508: 1. rb (Sing. m . cstr.) in Or x x i 1 8 4 (diff. c o n t e x t , u n c e r t . interpret.) - R . A . B o w m a n P e r s a.l.: 1. rb ( = S i n g . m . abs.) in Pers 4 3 ( i m p r o b . reading, cf. N a v e h &; S h a k e d Or xlii 4 5 5 : n o visible traces) - S e g a l A T N S a.l.: 1. rb' ( = S i n g . m . e m p h . ) i n A T N S 1 0 3 ( i m p r o b . interpret., cf. Zauzich E n c h xiii 117f.: = part of n.l.) - Teixidor S u m e r x x 7 8 * , Syr x l i v 189: 1. rb ( = S i n g . m . abs.) i n H a t r a 2 0 9 ( i m p r o b . r e a d i n g , cf. A g g o u l a Ber x v i i i 99: p r o rb br'sy (— n.p.) 1. d brr'sy (= n.p.; reading of first r u n c e r t . ) :: Milik D F D 3 9 1 , V a t t i o n i IH a.l.: 1. zbyd ( = n . p . ) <sy ( = n . p . ) ) - for the diff. rb br Ispt, v. bn. v. 'Ihi, byrby, brk\, d't, db, dnb, yhb, ytn\, kb, kpwtk, mr*, nps, sbb , prb, qrbi, r , rb , rbh, rbyi, , rbyt, rbmg, rbikh, rd , rhi, r
2

9

2

4

2

2

c

c

2

3

x

3

2

2

3

r b =2 v. rp'i. r b 3 O f f A r S i n g . abs. rb' C o w l 4 2 - f s u b s t . interest (for t h e restora­ t i o n of t h e d a m . c o n t e x t , cf. P o r t e n & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3 . 8 ) . r b ' n v. rbn. rbbi D A a f o r m of t h i s r o o t (hrbt(y)) in x b 1, p o s s . = HAPH Pf. 3 p.s.f. or 2 p.s.f. of rbbi ( = t o m a k e g r e a t ) , h i g h l y diff. and h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t , for other p o s s . s o l u t i o n s , cf. Hoftijzer D A a.l. v. dnb. rbb N a b S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . rbbh A D A J x 4 4 ii 5 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. Milik A D A J x x i 151 n. 16 :: Starcky R B l x x i i 9 5 , A D A J a.l.: 1. rbnh 3

2

5

1052

rbd

-

rbyi

= Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . of rbn :: Milik A D A J x x i a.l.: rbbh = l a p s u s for rbnh) - f subst. foster-father ( < A r a b . ? ) . rbd P u n QAL (/PI«EL) Pf. 3 p . s . m . rbd K A I 1 2 4 - f verb QAL ( / P I E L ) t o pave; wt hmhz rbd K A I 1 2 4 : he h a s p a v e d t h e forum (cf. L a t . par. forum ...d(edit) ffaciendum) c(uravii)); etymology proposed by v . d . B r a n d e n P O i 436 less, prob.; cf. also A m a d a s i I P T 6 4 . r b h O f f A r S i n g . abs. rbh R E S 1 3 6 7 , 1 3 7 2 B 1 (v. infra) - «f s u b s t . p o s s . m e a n i n g m a s t e r , sir; rbh trkmnh R E S 1 3 6 7 , 1 3 7 2 B 1: m a s t e r T . (for this interpret., cf. also Grelot D A E p . 3 3 9 n. d; cf. h o w e v e r Lidzbarski E p h iii 104: rbh — Sing. m . e m p h . of rb ). v. rby . 2

C

2

1

l f

2

2

8

rbw W a w Sing. abs. rbw A M B 6 (for t h e reading a n d i n t e r p r e t . , cf. N a v e h k S h a k e d A M B a.l. :: G o r d o n Or x v i i i 339f.: 1. rbw = o r t h o g r . variant of (or l a p s u s for) rbwn ( = m a s t e r , lord) :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r W a w p. 19: 1. dkw — Sing. abs. of dkw ( = p u r i t y ) , cf. a l s o id. A I P H O S x i 121f.) - f s u b s t . greatness, magnificence; for t h e c o n t e x t of A M B 6 , cf. N a v e h k Shaked A M B a.L, Segal JSS x x x i 97. v. rbyi. x

8

r b w 2 v . rb . rbw O f f A r cf. S o g d 232, B 270, K a 19, V e 119, M L 5 9 5 - P a l m CIS ii 3 9 3 4 - f cardinal number, ten t h o u s a n d , r b w n v. rby . r b w n v. rbw\, rbn. r b w ' i v. rb<3. rbw 2 J A r Sing. e m p h . rbw-[h] S M 110 - f s u b s t . m . square (cf. however Meitlis Tarbiz liii 465f. = e a t i n g and drinking p l a c e for t h e B e t h M i d r a s h (cf. also N a v e h EI x x 3 0 5 ) ) . r b w h P a l m Sing. e m p h . rbw'i' M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 ' - 5! s u b s t . e x a c t m e a n i n g u n k n o w n , i n d i c a t i n g part of t o m b c o n s t r u c t i o n , r e c t a n g u l a r r o o m (cf. I n g h o l t M U S J x x x v i i i 112 :: G a w l i k o w s k i M F P 2 0 9 : = quar­ ter?) - t h e s a m e word as rb'h ? r b y i H e b r P l ' E L P a r t . s.m. abs. mrb[h] D J D ii 3 0 ; HIPH Inf. a b s . hrbrh A M B l (v. infra) - O l d A r PA<EL Impf. 1 p.s. 'rb'n K A I 2 2 2 B 30 (for this reading and interpret., cf. Greenfield J S S x i 103f., L e m a i r e k D u r a n d I A S 115, 138, cf. also F i t z m y e r AIS 6 8 , Sader E A S 131 ( o n t h e p r o b l e m s involved, cf. D e g e n A A G p . 14f. n. 64) :: Lipiriski S t u d 37f.: = QAL Impf. 1 p.s. of rb'i ( = to e s t e e m highly, t o e x t o l ) :: e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 62: 1. 'rb'm w i t h o u t interpret. :: W e i n f e l d D D S 125 n. 4 ( d i v . otherwise): 1. 'rb' ( = PA<EL Impf. 1 p.s.) - O f f A r QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . rb' A h i q 18 (cf. B a n e t h OLZ '14, 2 5 0 L , C o w l p . 2 2 8 , L e a n d 4 0 d , f (cf. also Grelot D A E p . 4 4 8 , K o t t s i e p e r S A S 5 0 ) :: e.g. S a c h p . 151, Driver J R A S '32, 87: = Sing. m . e m p h . of rb :: Lipiriski S t u d 3 8 : = QAL p a s s , of rb'i (— to e s t e e m h i g h l y ) ) ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . yrbh C o w l 2

3

s

3

c

c

6

9

2

1 9

1

2

rbyi

-

rbyi

1053

2

3

4 , 6 112,5,9 A T N S 3 5 , L i d z b A s s 6 ( = A E C T 5 1 ) , yrby L i d z b A s s 5 ( = A E C T 50; cf. h o w e v e r K a u f m a n J A O S c i x 1 0 0 : 1. yrbh ( = QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . ) ? ) ; Part. a c t . s . m . a b s . rbh C o w l l l ; PA <EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . rbh C o w l 8 1 (cf. C o w l a . l , L e a n d 4 0 v :: Grelot D A E p. I l l : = QAL P a r t . a c t . s . m . a b s . ) ; 1 p . s . rbyi A h i q 2 5 ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . yrbh A h i q 1 1 4 (cf. C o w l a.l., Grelot D A E p . 4 3 9 , cf. also Lindenberger A P A 1 0 1 , cf. h o w e v e r e.g. G i n s b e r g A N E T 4 2 9 , Grelot R B lxviii 1 8 5 , K o t t s i e p e r S A S 2 1 , 2 3 0 : = QAL); 1 p . p l . nrby C o w l 8 1 ( v . however infra) - N a b QAL P a r t . a c t . m . pi. a b s . rbyn M P A T 6 4 iii 2 - P a l m PA EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . rby Ber v 1 3 1 - *f verb QAL t o b e great, t o b e c o m e great - 1 ) to c o m e of age; bry rb' A h i q 18: m y s o n is a n a d u l t n o w - 2 ) t o grow, t o increase, s a i d of m o n e y w h i c h b e a r s interest (cf. Muffs 185; cf. also K a u f m a n A I A 9 0 ) ; cf. M P A T 6 4 iii 2; mrbyt ( v . mrby) yhwh r's wyrbh C o w l l l : interest, it will b e c o m e (part o f ) t h e capital a n d it will bear interest; kn mil mrbyt' Irs' yrbh mrbyt' krs' C o w l 1 0 : if t h e interest is a d d e d t o t h e capital, it shall b e a r interest like t h e capital - a ) + b , brb'h yrby L i d z b A s s 5 - ( = A E C T 5 0 ) : a n d it will bear interest equivalent t o a quarter of it (i.e. i t will bear 2 5 % interest (cf. also Lipiriski S t u d 103f.); cf. L i d z b A s s 6 - ( = A E C T 5 1 ) ; cf. also A T N S 3 5 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. P o r t e n & Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 4 . 7 ) - b ) + b +
)

4

9

4 7

7 0

[

5

6

2

3 f

3 f

2

2

7

4f

2 f

9

1 9

7 0

1

1054

rby

2

-

rbyt

138: t h e s e c o n d word in this line = yrbn = n . p . (cf. a l s o D e g e n N E S E i 55f.), Lipiriski ibid.: the first word of t h i s line = 'dm (— n . p . ) - P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E A 4.5: 1. p o s s . rbyn ( = QAL Pf. 1 p . p l . ( = t o grow, to increase)) in C o w l 2 7 ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . r e a d i n g a n d interpret., cf. a l s o Grelot D A E p. 4 0 1 1 (n. c): 1. zrbyn = P l u r . a b s . of zrb (= a n g u i s h , distress)), v. zky . 1

2

2

0(

rby (or rbhP., cf. L e a n d 4 3 g ) - O f f A r S i n g . e m p h . rby A h i q 3 8 , 4 1 , 54, 56, 5 8 , 59 {[r]by) - f s u b s t . great o n e , officer: A h i q 3 8 , 4 1 , 5 4 , 5 6 , 58, 59 - K a u f m a n A I A 87: < A k k a d . ( ? ) . v. rb , rbyt. 2

2

rby O f f A r Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . rbyh K A I 2 3 6 A v s . 5 ( = A E C T 4 9 ) , T H 4 v s . 3 ( = A E C T 56; for the reading, cf. Lipiriski S t u d 135 :: Garr D G S P 107: = Plur. m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of rb ; d a m . c o n t e x t ; cf. a l s o D e g e n N E S E i 55) - f subst. interest: K A I 2 3 6 A v s . 5, T H 4 v s . 3; this word (Sing. e m p h . rby) p o s s . also in A T N S 3 6 (diff. a n d d a m . c o n t e x t ) - rbwn in S e m x x x v i 8 9 ' p r o b . m e a n i n g interest, p o s s . = Plur. 1 a b s . b e l o n g i n g to this n o u n (cf. also G a w l i k o w s k i S e m x x x v i 92). 3

2

1

2

4

rby cf. Frah x i 19 [Ipyd', !py) = boy, adolescent; Frah xi 20 (Ipyt') 1 = girl; cf. Frah xiii 8 (lp(m)h = l a p s u s for rbh ( = b o y ) , cf. N y b e r g F P 82 (:: E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: 1. rpyh)). r b y h H e b r Sing. abs. rbyh D J D ii 3 0 - f s u b s t . p r o d u c e , y i e l d . rby O f f A r word of uncert. m e a n i n g i n A T N S 1 8 6 ; p o s s . = s u b s t . 4

1 9

c

1

( s . m . abs.) fourth (part), square (diff. and d a m . c o n t e x t ) . v. rb' . r b y y v. rb'y. r b y t H a t r a Sing. cstr. rbyt 384; e m p h . rbyt' 1 6 (for t h i s r e a d i n g , cf. Milik R N v i / i v 5 3 , Teixidor S u m e r x x i 8 8 * , D e g e n W O v 2 3 5 , V a t t i o n i IH a.l. :: Safar Sumer vii 179 (n. 29): 1. rbwP = S i n g . e m p h . of rbuii ( = m a g n i f i c e n c e ) , used as i n d i c a t i o n of rank or o c c u p a t i o n (cf. a l s o C a q u o t Syr x x i x 9 8 , A l t h e i m k Stiehl A A W ii 196, D o n n e r s u b K A I 2 4 1 ) ) , 6 0 ([rjbyt', for this reading, cf. A g g o u l a Ber x v i i i 9 5 , M U S J x l v i i 6 0 1 (n. 3 ) , V a t t i o n i IH A.l. :: Safar S u m e r x i 5, C a q u o t Syr x x x i i 2 6 3 , D o n n e r sub K A I 252: 1. byt' = S i n g . e m p h . o f byi ), 9 4 , 109, 1 1 6 , 1 4 4 - , 1 9 5 , 2 1 8 , 221*, 2 2 3 - - , 2 2 4 > , 2 5 1 , 2 7 8 - , 3 3 6 , 3 4 5 , 3 6 2 ' , 3 6 4 > (cf. also Assur 15a 4; cf. also Assur 15a 3: rbt'), rby 2 2 4 ( l a p s u s , cf. Safar S u m e r x x i 39, D e g e n W O v 2 2 9 ; rather t h a n S i n g . e m p h . of rbyn) - f subst. ( < rb + byi ) m a j o r d o m u s , p a s s i m ; rbyt' dy brmryn H a t r a 109: the m a j o r d o m u s of B a r m a r a y n (cf. H a t r a 2 2 3 , 2 2 4 ) ; rbyp dmr'n H a t r a 1 9 5 : t h e m a j o r d o m u s of our lord (cf. also H a t r a 3 4 5 , 3 6 2 ) ; rbyt' dmrtn H a t r a 3 6 4 : t h e m a j o r d o m u s o f our lady; rbyt 'It Hatra 384: the m a j o r d o m u s of A l L a t . ; rbyt' dy 'rb H a t r a 3

c

1

2

2

2

1

2

4

4

2

2

1

2

4

5

3

5

2

4

2

2

4

5

2

2

7

4

4

3

3

7

rbki

-

r b '3

1055

2

2 2 3 : t h e m a j o r d o m u s o f A r a b i a (or: of t h e A r a b s ; for t h e m e a n i n g of c

3

rb, v. mlk

d(y)

2

3

3

'rb sub miks; cf. a l s o H a t r a 3 6 4 ) ; rbyi

bhtry

Hatra

3

3 3 6 : t h e m a j o r d o m u s a m o n g t h e H a t r e a n s (or: in H a t r e a n territory?) - V a t t i o n i IH a.L: 1. rbyi i n H a t r a 4 1

1

(cf. Milik D F D 3 7 2 : 1.

rbyi['J;

h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) , cf. h o w e v e r Safar S u m e r viii 195, C a q u o t Syr x x x 2 4 4 : 1. dbyt = rf + f o r m of byt 3

in Hatra 2 0 2

2 1 : 1

3

- Milik D F D 3 8 7 : 1. p e r h a p s

2

rbyi

( i m p r o b . r e a d i n g , cf. Teixidor S u m e r x x i 8 8 * : 1. rb.

p a r t of n.p.; for t h i s r e a d i n g , cf. also V a t t i o n i IH a.L: = f o r m of rbki

v.

rbk

v.

2

rbmg

(= rb )). 2

rkbi. rb . 2

( < A k k a d . , cf. Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 6; cf. a l s o Lipiriski Z A H i 3

7 2 ) - O f f A r S i n g . e m p h . rbmg

K A I 265 (for t h e p o s s . r e a d i n g , cf.

(Gregoire w i t h ) B e n v e n i s t e R E J l x x x i i 57 x Lidzbarski E p h iii 67: 1. 3

rb ( = S i n g . cstr. of rb )

hfyl ]

2

(— S i n g . e m p h . of hyl ),

cf. also D o n n e r

2

K A I a.L, Lipiriski S t u d 174ff. :: Gregoire C R A I '08, 4 3 9 , 4 4 3 , 4 4 4 ( n . 1): 1. rb ( = S i n g . cstr. of rb ) 2

3

hg

( = Sing. e m p h . of hg (— m a s t e r

of a g u i l d / c o m p a n y ) ) - f s u b s t . h i g h ( m i l i t a r y ) official (cf. Greek par. axpottrrylo]?). 3

rbn

O f f A r S i n g . + suff. 1 p . s . rb ny

A M - N S ii 171 i 1, ii 1 (for t h i s

interpret., cf. A l t h e i m & S t i e h l S u p p l 91f., A S A 5 4 , 2 7 6 , S h a k e d B S O A S x x v i i 287 n. 7 5 ) ; P l u r . cstr. rbny C o w l 3 3 7 , 38 - W a w S i n g . a b s . rbwn A M B 6 - a) i n d i c a t i n g d e i t y : A M B 6 p e o p l e ; rbny

3

<wni

1 2

1 1

- P a l m P l u r . cstr. rbny

1 2

- f subst. -

RTP

1 ) m a s t e r , chief

- b ) i n d i c a t i n g t h e chief of a g r o u p o f

dy bl R T P 37: t h e chief of t h e <-wnh ( v . s.v.) of B e l

(cf. R T P 3 8 ) - 2 ) officer, a u t h o r i t y : C o w l 3

n

- > A k k a d . rab-bane,

cf.

Zadok R A I x x v i i 189f. v. dkw, r i , rbb , 2

rbnw

rbnsqw.

P a l m S i n g . cstr. rbnwt 1

1

4

4

2

I n v x i i 4 4 , R I P 1 2 7 , Syr v i i 1 2 9 , D F D 2 7 1 suff. 3 p . s . m . rbnwih

1

CIS ii 3 9 1 9 , 3 9 2 8 , 3 9 7 0 , I n s c r P 3 1 , 1

( = Syr xlviii 4 1 3 ) ;

+

5

A A S x x x v i / x x x v i i 169 n o . 1 0 , Syr lxii 257 -

% s u b s t . presidency, c u r a t o r s h i p , leadership;

brbnwt

mrzhwth

CIS ii

4

3 9 1 9 : during his p r e s i d e n c y of the confraternity (cf. CIS ii 3 9 7 0 , I n s c r P 1

1

2

3 1 , D F D 2 7 1 , S y r vii 1 2 9 ) ; brbnwt

3

syrt[ ]

dy [zbd'Jtw

d u r i n g Z.'s leadership of t h e caravan; brbnwi

4f

CIS ii 3 9 2 8 - : 1

I n v x i i 4 4 : d u r i n g

1

t h e curatorship o f t h e s o u r c e (cf. R I P 1 2 7 ) . rbnsqw

(prob. < c o m b i n a t i o n of rbn + sqi + e n d i n g -u(t))

S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . rbnsqwth

- Palm

2

Inv x 1 1 5 - f s u b s t . office o f a m a r k e t -

overseer. 3

r b
P a l m t h e diff. mrb<

3

i n Syr x i v 1 8 8 p r o b . = P A <EL ( / A P H ) Inf.

of rb
rb 2 rb<

3

v

c

- 7"& 3P h S i n g . a b s . rb< M u s li 2 8 6 - P u n S i n g . a b s . rb< 4

9

KAI 6 9 '

1 1

1056

rb

<3

-

rb

'3

- H e b r S i n g . a b s . rby on coins o f the first revolt, cf. Meshorer J C n o . 162; cstr. rb' Dir p e s . 10a, b, on c o i n s of t h e first revolt, cf. Meshorer J C n o . 1 5 0 , 1 6 0 - O l d A r Plur. cstr. rb 'y K A I 2 1 6 , 2 1 7 - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . rb' R E S 1 7 9 4 ' ; cstr. rb' CIS ii 11; + suff. 3 p . s . m . rb'h L i d z b A s s 5 ( = A E C T 5 0 ) , 6 ( = A E C T 5 1 ) ; Plur. a b s . rb'n R E S 1 7 9 4 - " - N a b S i n g . abs. rb', rbw on coins, cf. Meshorer N C n o . 8 1 , 8 2 - P a l m S i n g , abs. rb' R T P 194, 5 7 0 , 5 7 1 {[r]b')\ e m p h . rb" Inv x 2 9 , 1 1 3 ; D u a l abs. rb'yn R T P 7 0 9 (uncert. interpret., cf. ( C a q u o t w i t h ) du M e s n i l d u B u i s s o n T M P 484f. n. 2, 4 9 2 :: d u Mesnil du B u i s s o n T M P 4 8 5 : or = QAL P a r t . act. p l . m . abs. of rb'2 ( = t o lie d o w n ) :: Milik D F D 190: 1. db'yn = d% + QAL Part. act. p l . m . abs. of b'yy :: S t a r c k y k. C a q u o t R T P a.l. a n d p . 149: 1. rb'y['] — Plur. e m p h . of rb' ) - f s u b s t . m . 4

1 2

2

1 3

3

3

3

2

2

3

4

3

3

- 1 ) quarter: M u s li 2 8 6 , L i d z b A s s 5 ( = A E C T 5 0 ) , 6 ( = A E C T 51), R T P 1 9 4 , 5 7 0 , 5 7 1 , 7 0 9 (v. supra; v . also infra); rb' nsp Dir p e s . 10a: a quarter of a nsp (v. s . v . ) ; rb' hsql o n c o i n s of t h e first revolt: a quarter of a shekel (cf. Meshorer J C n o . 150, 160); for rb' si Dir p e s . 10b, v. sql ; rby o n coin of the first revolt, a quarter (of a shekel; cf. Meshorer J C n o . 8 1 , 82); s 2 m 1 rb' 1 R E S 1 7 9 4 : t w o shekel a n d 1 1 / 4 m. (v. m'hi), cf. R E S 1 7 9 4 > ' ; rb' o n N a b . coins: a quarter of a shekel (for the coins w i t h Hebr. a n d N a b . inscription, cf. M e s h o r e r P r o c v C J S i 8 2 1 (Hebr.)); ksp rb' slst K A I 6 9 - : three quarters o f ( a shekel) silver; cf. also - a) rb'y 'rq' K A I 2 1 6 : t h e four quarters o f t h e earth (cf. K A I 2 1 7 ) - b) rb' 'rqf'J CIS ii 11: a quarter of mina of t h e l a n d (i.e. t h e official mina, cf. A k k a d . par.: ... Sa sarri) - c) dy rb" Inv x 2 9 , 1 1 3 : t h e one of the quarter, i.e. the tax-farmer c o l l e c t i n g t h e 2 5 % t a x (cf. Seyrig Syr xxii 264ff. and Greek par.: xexapxwvT)v and xExapxoSvn) - 2 ) abbrev. r - a) in E l e p h a n t i n e t e x t s - a ) s' 1 r 2 C o w l 2 4 : barley, 1 a d a b and 2 quarters (cf. C o w l 2 4 - , 8 1 ) - p) hnin s 1 r 1 C o w l 8 1 : w h e a t , 1 seah (v. s'h) a n d 1 quarter (cf. C o w l 8 1 -) 3

1 2

3

1 4

2 3

9

1 1

4

2

2

2

7

1 6

2 8

3 6

T

2

1 3 6 f

7

- -y) 'mn 4 r 2 Krael 7 : four c u b i t s a n d t w o quarters (cf. e.g. Grelot D A E p . 2 3 3 , P o r t e n Arch 305ff., P o r t e n & Greenfield J E A S p . 5 3 ; cf. also Krael 7 x Krael p . 2 1 0 , 317: r i n 11. 7, 9 p o s s . = abbrev. for rgh ( = f o o t , i.e. 1 / 3 of a cubit)) - 8) ksp sql 1 r 2 C o w l 1 5 : silver 1 shekel and a quarter (cf. C o w l 1 5 , Krael 7 , cf. also s 1 r 2 C o w l 8 1 : 1 shekel and 2 quarters (cf. C o w l 8 1 ' ; cf. also S e m x x x v i i 515,7-10,13-19 (text of u n k n o w n p r o v e n a n c e ) ) ; cf, also r 2 in S e m x x x v i i 5 1 (cf. i b i d . 1. 2 2 ) ) - e) ksp r 2 C o w l 1 5 : silver 2 quarters (of a shekel), cf. C o w l 8 1 ' ' ' , etc., etc. - £) ksp krsn 'srh b['bn]y mlk' ksp r 2 Ikrs 1 C o w l 2 0 : 10 kars silver according to t h e official w e i g h t , silver of a p u r i t y of t w o quarter t o o n e kars, sc. of a purity of 9 5 % (cf. C o w l 2 5 , 4 3 , Krael 4i5,2lf.. f. l ksp krsn 20 hw 'sm b'bny mlk' ksp r 2 I'srt' C o w l 6 - (cf. Cowl 8 - , 9 ) , krs sqln 2 b'bny mlk' ksp r 2110 C o w l 1 5 - (cf. C o w l 1 5 , Krael 7 ) ) , for this interpret., cf. C o w l p . x x x i a n d 9

1 2

2 4

2 6

6 4

6 1

8 5

2 1

1 3

6 2

6 3

6 5

6 7

1 5

1 6

c

a

1 4 f

6f

s o

1 4

1 4

2 1

1 5

3 2

3

r b <4 -

rb <

1057

5

7

t h e following formulae, ksp krsn 5 b'bny mlk' ksp sryp C o w l 5 : 5 kars silver according t o t h e official w e i g h t , pure silver (cf. C o w l 2 8 - , Krael 5 , e t c . ) , ksp [sqln 3 + J 1 [b>]bny pth ksp s 1 I 10 C o w l l l : silver 4 shekel according t o t h e w e i g h t of P t a h , silver o f a p u r i t y of 1 shekel t o 10 shekels, i.e. of a p u r i t y of 9 0 % (cf. also Y a r o n Lesh x x x i 287f., J S S x i i i 202f., Grelot R B l x x x i i 2 9 0 :: Lidzbarski E p h iii 76ff.: t h e s e t e x t s refer t o an agio of 5 (or 10) %, cf. also P o r t e n Arch 66f., 305ff., Couroyer B i O r x x v i i 2 5 0 , R B l x x v i i 4 6 5 n. 2, F i t z m y e r F S A l b r i g h t i i 1 5 3 , W A 256 :: W a g 221ff.: referring t o a t y p e of t a x (of 5 or 10%) o n c o n v e y a n c e of m o n e y ) - b ) i n other Off.Ar. t e x t s from E g y p t - a ) B I F A O x x x v i i i 5 8 ' ' ( p r o b . i n d i c a t i o n of rb', p e r h a p s a quarter of m ( v . m'h\) is m e a n t : : S e g a l M a a r a v i v 72: in 1. 4 pro r 11. kn (= kn ), i n 1. 7 pro r l . A: = abbrev. o f kr§\, id. i b i d . 73: in 1. 9 n o s i g n r), cf. also t h e diff. m 3 r 2 m in B I F A O x x x v i i i 5 8 (v. m r b w ; cf. also G a w l i k o w s k i S e m x x x v i 92 :: i d e m S e m x x x v i 8 9 , 92: = f. abs. of >rb<). v . zz, rb s, rb'h\. 1 0 f

1 5

2

1

4 , 7

9

4

9

s

2

1

1

5

1

4

9

2

5

6

c

3

4

1

c

s

rb<4 O f f A r S i n g . abs. rb' K A I 2 2 6 - f s u b s t . ( m e m b e r of) f o u r t h g e n e r a t i o n ; bny rb' K A I 2 2 6 : m e m b e r s of t h e f o u r t h g e n e r a t i o n (cf. e.g. R o l l i g Z A lvi 2 4 0 n. 5 8 , Greenfield ZAW l x x v i i 91 n. 1 1 , F S F i t z m y e r 4 9 , T a w i l Or xliii 63ff.) r b < J A r P l u r . a b s . rb'yn M P A T 4 0 ' (v. h o w e v e r infra) - \ s u b s t . P l u r . fourfold; mslrn Irb'yn M P A T 4 0 : p a i d fourfold (cf. M P A T 4 0 ) , cf. h o w e v e r Koffmahn D W J 153f.: rb'yn = P l u r . a b s . of rb's, mslm Irb'yn = p a i d i n four i n s t a l m e n t s a n d Beyer A T T M 3 0 8 , 5 8 8 : pro rb'yn 1. tb'yn = P l u r . a b s . o f tb'2 ( = c o i n ) . s

1 0

2 3

5

1 0

2 3

1058

c

rb 6

rb<6

v.

-

rbrb

rb'y. 1 4

r b 'hi S a m a l Plur. cstr. rb 't K A I 2 1 5 (cf. e.g. D i o n p . 1 3 2 , cf. h o w e v e r D o n n e r K A I a.L: = Plur. cstr. of rb'z) - f s u b s t . quarter; rb't 'rq K A I 2 1 5 : t h e four quarters of t h e earth, v. rb'y. rb inscribed t a b l e t - cf. 'rb'n - t h e s a m e w o r d as rbwhl - for this word, cf. also Meitlis Tarbiz liii 465f., U r m a n Tarbiz liii 531ff. 1 4

1

2

2

3

r

1

r b < w P a l m Sing. cstr. rb'wt CIS ii 4 2 0 6 - 51 s u b s t . prob. m e a n i n g quarter (diff. c o n t e x t ) . r b ' y H e b r Sing. m . abs. rbyy S M 1 0 6 ; f. a b s . rb't T e A v v 85 ( = Lach x x i x 1), M o s c p e s . 1 (v. however infra; D e l a v a u l t k, L e m a i r e R S F vii 32f., B r o n & Lemaire C I S F P i 767f.: = P h . ) ; cstr. rb't D i r p e s . 23 - f ordinal n u m b e r , fourth; msmr hrbyy S M 1 0 6 : t h e fourth d i v i s i o n of d u t y (v. msmr); brb'i T e A v v 85 ( = Lach x x i x 1): in t h e f o u r t h (sc. regnal year, cf. Ussishkin T e A v a.L, cf. also L e m a i r e Or Iii 4 4 5 ) - f. s u b s t a n t i v a t e d : quarter; sql pig rb't M o s c p e s . 1: a shekel, t h e h a l f of a quarter (cf. e.g. Dir a.L; or rather read pig rb't sqP.l; cf. h o w e v e r S c o t t B A S O R clxxiii 55: 1. pig rb' ( = S i n g . m . abs. of rb'y) = a f o u r t h part or 1. pig ( = S i n g . a b s . of plgh ) rb't = a fourth p a r t ? ; cf. also D e l a v a u l t & Lemaire R S F vii 32f.); hn whsy hlg wrb't hlg Dir p e s . 23: a hin a n d three quarters of a log (Garbini A n t x x x i i 4 2 8 , J S S xii 112: rb'i i n M o s c pes. 1, Dir p e s . 23 = Sing. cstr. of rb'h{) - a f o r m of this w o r d (rb'y) p o s s . a l s o in BiAr xiii 1 7 0 (diff. a n d d a m . c o n t e x t ) , v. 'rb'y, rb'z4

1

1

2

3

r b n s q w ( p r o b . < c o m b i n a t i o n of rbn + % + e n d i n g -u(t)) - P a l m S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . rbnsqwth Inv x 1 1 5 - 51 s u b s t . office of a m a r k e t overseer. rbs O f f A r QAL Part. act. s.m. abs. rbs F X 1 3 6 (reading uncert., cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r F X 150) - 51 verb QAL t o sprinkle; m e a n i n g in t h e c o n t e x t of F X 1 3 6 uncert., D u p o n t - S o m m e r F X 137, 150: > t o sacrifice? (for t h e context, cf. also Garbini S M E A x v i i i 27If., C o n t i n i OA x x 232). r b r b O l d A r P l u r . m . abs. rbrbn K A I 2 1 6 i ° ' i - ; m . cstr. rbrby K A I 2 2 3 A 7 ( c o n t e x t however h e a v i l y d a m . ) - O f f A r P l u r . m . a b s . rbrbn C o w l 3 1 ; m . e m p h . , cf. Warka 1 1 : ra-ab-ra-bi-e; cf. S y n 3 1 5 ii - P a l m P l u r . f. abs. rbrbn Inv x 4 4 , D F D 1 3 - J A r P l u r . a b s . rbrn ( l a p s u s for rbrbn) A M B 4 (for this uncert. reading and interpret., cf. N a v e h 2

1 6

1 6

3f

9

6

2

4

rbsqh

-

rgz

1059

2

1

k S h a k e d A M B a.l.); e m p h . rbrbyfh] M P A T - A 3 2 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. N a v e h s u b S M 3 9 , Beyer A T T M 386 :: e.g. Frey s u b 8 8 5 , F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l.: 1. dbrby = ds + Sing. abs. of brby ( = variant o f byrby), cf. also H i i t t e n m e i s t e r A S I 183f.) - t a d j . - 1 ) b i g , large; ir n rbrbn 5 C o w l 3 1 : five great g a t e s ; npqn rbrbn Inv x 4 4 : great costs 2 ) great, i m p o r t a n t , m i g h t y ; mlkn rbrbn K A I 2 1 6 : m i g h t y kings (cf. K A I 2 1 6 - ) - 3 ) s u b s t a n t i v a t e d a d j . , t h e great o n e , a d u l t ; qu-da-am ra-ab-ra-bi-e u-ma-* [k]i-da-di-e (v. kdd ) Warka 1 1 : before the a d u l t s a n d t h e children. rbsqh ( < A k k a d . , cf. e.g. K a u f m a n A I A 140 n. 1 1 , Fales A E C T p . 5 6 ) - O f f A r P l u r . abs. rbsqn D e l 3 0 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. Fales s u b A E C T 16, o n t h e form, cf. a l s o Fales ibid. p. 67f. :: D e l a.l.: 1. bbsqn = n.p.) - % s u b s t . chief-cupbearer; mt rbsqn Del 3 0 : t h e province of t h e chief-cupbearers (cf. also F a l e s A E C T p. 174f.). c

9

6

1 0

1 3 f

2

2

2

r b t i v. rbyi. rbt v. sbb . r b t n J A r Beyer A T T M 3 7 2 : 1. rbtnn ( = Plur. f. a b s . of rbtn ( = m i g h t y ) ) in A M B 7 (uncert. r e a d i n g , h i g h l y uncert. interpret., diff. c o n t e x t ) . r b t k h O f f A r w o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in C o w l 7 5 - ; C I S i 1 5 0 : = S i n g . f. + suff. 2 p . s . m . of r& , your l a d y ( i m p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . ) . r g g O f f A r PA <EL Impf. 2 p . s . m . trgg A h i q 136 - % verb PA EL t o desire, t o covet; wl trgg Ikbyr zy ymn< mnk A h i q 136: do n o t covet a great t h i n g w h i c h is w i t h h e l d f r o m y o u - O t z e n ZAW c S u p p l 241ff.: t h e rgm i n graffiti f r o m H a m a = rg + m ( = a b b r e v . ? ) , rg = QAL Part. p a s s , s . m . a b s . of rgg? ( = a c c e p t a b l e ? , a c c e p t e d ? ) ; h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret, v. hrgi. r g z ! P h QAL Inf. abs. rgz K A I 1 3 ; cstr. rgz K A I 9 A 5, M U S J x i v 2 6 2 ; YIPH Impf. 2 p . s . m . + suff. 1 p.s. trgzn K A I 13 > > - P u n YIPH Impf. 6 p . s . m . yrgz CIS i 4 9 4 5 ^ - - O f f A r QAL Part. act. s . m . a b s . , cf. W a r k a 19, 2 3 : ra-gi-zu; ITP P a r t . s . m . abs., cf. Warka 19, 2 3 : mi-it-ra-ag-gazu - \ verb QAL - 1 ) t o b e troubled; Irgz <smy K A I 9 A 5: in order t h a t m y b o n e s are t r o u b l e d (cf. M U S J x i v 2 6 2 ) - 2 ) to be furious: W a r k a 19, 23 - YIPH to t r o u b l e , to disturb, to r e m o v e ; wrgz trgzn K A I 1 3 : a n d y o u will i n f a c t disturb m e (i.e. m y m o r t a l r e m a i n s ) , cf. K A I 1 3 - ; ws yrgz hmtnt z CIS i 4 9 4 5 - : and w h o will r e m o v e this gift ITP t o b e c o m e furious: W a r k a 19, 2 3 . 2

2

s

1

7

2

C

7

2

4

6

7

2

7

4

6

v.

4f

rgz . 2

rgz 7 = 131) suff. RIP (i.e. 2

2 3

S a m a l S i n g . abs. rgz K A I 2 1 4 (cf. however D i o n p . 2 7 3 , 4 8 8 n. QAL Inf. cstr. of n ? z i ) > (for this interpret., cf. e.g. also D i o n p . - O f f A r P l u r . e m p h . , cf. W a r k a 20: ru-ga-zi[-e], 24: ru-ga-zi-e; + 3 p . s . m . , cf. W a r k a 30: ru-ga-za-a-'i[-i]P a l m Sing. e m p h . rgz' 1 4 2 - f s u b s t . S i n g . / P l u r . anger; s't> drgz> R I P 1 4 2 : t h e hour t h e t i m e ) of t h e anger (i.e. of the p u n i s h m e n t ) , cf. G a w l i k o w s k i 26

2

2

rgli

1060

-

rg<

R I P a.l., T P 9 5 , A g g o u l a Syr liv 2 8 4 :: M i c h a l o w s k i F P v p . 114, Milik D F D 294: = t h e hour of t h e e a r t h q u a k e . r g U P u n P i ' E L (?) Part. s . m . a b s . mrgl CIS i 5 9 3 3 ^ - (or 1. mdgU) - f verb P i EL (?) Part, m e a n i n g u n k n o w n , i n d i c a t i n g d e p e n d e n t f u n c t i o n , Fevrier CIS i a.l.: = servant at t h e feet o f . . . ( i m p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . ) . rgl H e b r Sing. + suff. 2 p . p l . m . rglkm D J D ii 4 3 - S a m a l D u a l cstr. Igry K A I 2 1 5 ( o n this form, cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 179, Friedr 4 2 * , K o s k i n e n Z D M G cxiv 56, D i o n p . 117, Segert A A G p . 1 0 9 , G a r b i n i A I O N x x v i 127, Swiggers Or li 2 5 3 ( n . 4 2 ) ) - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . rgl A T N S 2 8 b 4; + suff. 2 p . s . m . rglk A h i q 123; + suff. 1 p.s. rgly A h i q 206 (or = D u a l + suff. 1 p . s . ? ) ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . rglhm A h i q 122 (:: N o l d e k e A G W G x i v / 4 , 15: or = D u a l + suff. 3 p . p l . m . ) ; D u a l + suff. 3 p . s . m . rglwhy C o w l 3 0 , 3 1 , A h i q 80 (rglwfhyj); P l u r . a b s . rgln A T N S 28b 4; e m p h . rgly Beh 1 ( A k k a d . par. girri; :: U n g n a d A r P a p p. 8 4 , Lemaire Or lv 349: 1. dgly = P l u r . e m p h . of dgl); cf. Frah x 4 1 (Iglh), Paik 663 {ngryn), 6 6 4 (Iglh), M P 5 (ngryn), G I P P 27, 59, SaSt 22, cf. T o l l Z D M G - S u p p l viii 2 9 , 32 - P a l m S i n g . + suff. 3 p.s.f. rglh CIS ii 4 0 5 8 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - f s u b s t . f. - 1 ) foot: A h i q 8 0 , 1 2 2 , 1 2 3 , 206, C o w l 3 0 , 3 1 , CIS ii 4 0 5 8 ; kp rgl A T N S 28b 4: t h e sole o f t h e foot; cf. s'ny ntn t kblym brglkm D J D ii 4 3 - : t h a t I will p u t fetters o n your foot (i.e. o n your feet?) - 1 . p o s s . rglyk ( = D u a l •+ suff. 2 p . s . m . ) in R E S 1 7 9 0 , reading of r u n c e r t . , cf. also in t h e 11. 3 a n d 4 [rjglyk2) leg: A T N S 28b 4 (cf. Segal A T N S a.l.; uncert. interpret.; or = t i m e ? ) - 3 ) t i m e ; btrty rgly B e h 1: a s e c o n d t i m e ( p o s s . i n t e r p r e t . , cf. C o w l a.l., Greenfield k Porten B I D G p . 2 9 , cf. also Lidzbarski E p h iii 2 5 8 , Leand 60d). v. dgl, kpi, rb< . c

6

2

1 6

1 6

1 5

6

1 6

1 5

6

5f

s

3

rgly P a l m Sing. abs. rgly CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 3 (rglfyj), 6 (Greek par. atx>[La.[xo<;]), 81; Plur. abs. rglyn CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 80 - ^1 s u b s t . m a n , p e r s o n ; whn zbwn> ypq
1 2

9

rg

c

H e b r Sing. abs. ry

AMB l

4

- f s u b s t . of u n c e r t . interpret.; N a v e h

rgs

-

rht

1061

& S h a k e d A M B a.L: p o s s . = s u d d e n calamity. V E R D

A L

r g s O f f A r QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . yrgs A h i q 29-51 Q to be excited, t o b e furious (:: C o w l p . 2 2 1 . G r e s s m a n n A T A T 4 5 4 : = t o b e t r o u b l e d ) , r d i v. bddi. rd P h t h e p o s s . r d i n n R E S 2 5 0 (for t h e reading, cf. D u n a n d Duru s u b D D 5 (cf. a l s o Lidzbarski E p h i 281f.): = QAL P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . of rdy ( = t o press), rd i n d i c a t i n g p o s s . cellarer, cf. however C a t a s t i n i R S F xiii 10: < r o o t rdy = governor) word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g (prob. i n d i c a t i o n of t i t l e or f u n c t i o n ; cf. a l s o C h a b o t sub R E S 250: 1. r[b] = S i n g . m . a b s . of rb ). rd P h t h e diff. rd i n K A I 2 7 p o s s . = QAL Inf. cstr. of rdd ( = t o t r a m p l e d o w n ; cf. Rollig N E S E ii 19, 26) :: de M o o r J E O L x x v i i 108 (n. 12): = Inf. cstr. of yrd :: Cross & Saley B A S O R cxcvii 47 n n . 3 5 , 39: 1. dr = S i n g . abs. o f dri ( = h o u s e h o l d , h o m e circle, Idr = h o m e ; cf. C a q u o t F S G a s t e r 5 1 , Lipiriski R T A T 266, G a r b i n i O A x x 286, G i b s o n SSI iii p . 8 3 , 88: Idr = forever, cf. also Avishur P I B 2 4 8 , 2 5 5 1 : Idr = f r o m m y h o u s e ) :: B a l d a c c i BiOr x l 129: 1. /or p o s s . = l ( = Z'i) + QAL Inf. abs. of dwr\ ( = to d w e l l ) :: du Mesnil du B u i s s o n F S D u s s a u d 4 2 4 1 , 4 3 3 , A l b r i g h t B A S O R l x x v i 10 (n. 3 8 ) , Gaster Or x i 4 4 , Rollig K A I a.L, v . d . B r a n d e n B i O r x x x i i i 13 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. Id = QAL I m p e r . s.f. of yldi :: Torczyner J N E S vi 27, 29: pro wlrd 1. hid = Sing. abs. of hld ( = m o r n i n g ) ; o n this p r o b l e m , cf. also Garr D G S P 1 8 1 . 3

2

2

2 7

3

2

2

r d ' O f f A r QAL Pf. 1 p . s . rdyt C o w l 1 6 - f verb QAL t o p l o u g h ( d a m . context). r d d v. rda, r d h i v. mwddw. rdh v. mwddw. r d w t ' l h ' N a b u n e x p l a i n e d c o m b i n a t i o n of words in C I S ii 4 5 6 , t h i s reading p r o p o s e d by E u t i n g w i t h Briinnow P r o v A r i 210 u n c e r t . ; p o s s . = rdwi + lh' ( = S i n g . e m p h . of >/Ai). r d h h v. drht. r d y O f f A r Segal A T N S a.L: 1. a derivative of this root, rdn ( = P l u r . abs. ( = p l o u g h m a n ) ) i n A T N S 5 2 b i 13 (heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) . v. yrd, mddh, rd , rd'. r d s v. r s. r d p J A r PA <EL Pf. 3 p . p l . m . rdpw A M B 1 5 ; P a r t . p a s s . s . m . e m p h . mrdph M P A T 6 8 - - f verb PA <EL t o pursue, p e r s e c u t e ; rdpw blrh A M B 1 5 : t h e y chased h i m ; PaTt. p a s s , the p e r s e c u t e d o n e ( c l also B e y e r A T T M 3 4 7 , 6 9 2 : t h e e x p e l l e d o n e ) - > Akkad. radapu, cf. v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 5 , x l v i 1 9 3 , A H W s.v., cf. also v. S o d e n Or ibid., A H W s.v. radpi(u), ridpu ( = resp. quickly, p e r s e c u t i o n ) , b o t h words < A r . r h t O f f A r QAL I m p e r . s.f., cf. W a r k a 16: ri-hu-ti- , 4 1 : ri-hu-ii-i (for t h e forms in Warka, cf. G o r d o n A f O xii 1 1 1 , cf. also K a u f m a n J A O S 4

2

3

2

c

1 5

3 f

1 S

3

1062

rhyt

civ 89); cf. Frah x x 5 (Ihtwn) ha-gi-ir-ta-' v.

ri-hu-ti-i

-

rwb.3

- f verb QAL t o h a s t e n oneself, t o run;

Warka 4 1 : y o u , l i m p i n g one, run, cf. W a r k a 16.

rhyt.

rhyt

J A r Plur. cstr. (?) rhyty

S y n D A 10 ( = S M 8 8 ; for t h i s r e a d i n g ,

cf. O b e r m a n n Ber vii 108, N a v e h S M a.l.; x O b e r m a n n Ber v i i 108: rhyty

— Plur. a b s . :: O b e r m a n n ibid.: or = P l u r . e m p h . :: T o r r e y S y n

2 6 3 , 265: 1. rhtw = QAL Pf. 3 p . p l . m . of rht) - f s u b s t . b e a m , rafter? (cf. O b e r m a n n Ber vii a.l., N a v e h s u b S M 88 :: O b e r m a n n ibid.: or = column). rhn

2

O f f A r QAL (?) Pf. 3 p . p l . m . rhnw CIS ii 4 3

( = Del 26 = 6

AECT

s

5

6

13) - N a b QAL (?) Impf. 3 p . s . m . yrhn CIS ii 1 9 7 , 1 9 8 , 2 1 4 , 2 1 7 ; 4

ITP Impf. 3 p . s . m . ytrhn CIS ii 2 0 8 - f verb QAL (?) t o g i v e as a p l e d g e , 6

s

5

t o m o r t g a g e : CIS ii 1 9 7 , 1 9 8 , 2 1 4 + k + b , rhnw bsrhm 2

6

1 ) + o b j . : C I S ii 2 1 7 - 2 ) +

k

2 f

Isndlh bksp ... CIS ii 4 3 - : t h e y g a v e A . t o S. as

p l e d g e for silver ... (for t h i s interpret., cf. D e l p . 45f.) - ITP t o b e g i v e n 4

as a p l e d g e : CIS ii 2 0 8 - for t h i s r o o t , cf. also Lipiriski A c t A n t H u n g x x i i 382f., W G A V 382f., Greenfield M e m Y a l o n 76ff. - C a n t i n e a u N a b ii 1 7 2 , O ' C o n n o r J N E S x i v 216f., 219: < A r a b , ( u n c e r t . i n t e r p r e t . , cf. also L e v i n s o n N A I 78). v.

ihm.

rw

v.

rb . 2

rwbi

v.

rbi.

rv/b

v.

rb .

2

rwbh

2

O f f A r word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in Sach 76 i B 7, cf.

also

K o o p m a n s 150. rwz

v. rz.

rwhi

Pun

YiPH Inf. cstr. +

suff. 3 p . s . m . yrhy

CIS i 5 5 1 0

6

(cf.

Fevrier B A r ' 4 6 / 4 9 , 171, CIS i a.l., F R 187, cf. however C h a b o t B A r ' 4 1 / 4 2 , 3 9 0 , 3 9 3 : = Plur. + suff. 3 p . s . m . of yrh ) 2

- P a l m A P H Impf.

1 1

9

3 p . s . m . yrh M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 ; Inf. mrh M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 - f verb YIPH/APH -

9

1 ) to w i d e n , to enlarge: M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 -

set at large, to relieve; + o b j . : CIS i 5 5 1 0

6

1 1

-

2 ) to

(v. however supra).

rwb.2

v.

rwh

O f f A r Sing. abs. rwh A h i q 168 (cf. G r e l o t R B lxviii 1 9 1 , D A E

3

rhi.

p . 4 4 5 x e.g. C o w l a.l., G i n s b e r g A N E T 4 3 0 , L i n d e n b e r g e r A P A 1 7 1 , K o t t s i e p e r S A S 17, 231 = Sing. abs. of rwki

(= rh ), x

cf. also G r e s s m a n n

s

A T A T 4 6 1 ) - P a l m Sing. e m p h . rwh' C I S ii 4 0 5 8 (cf. Milik D F D 18If. :: e.g. C I S ii a . l :

= Plur. e m p h . of rwh^ ( = rhi)), s

MUSJ xxxviii 1 0 6 - f subst. -

s

s

4100 , RIP 119 ,

1 ) tranquility, respite; ywm

rwh A h i q

168: a c a l m day ( v . however s u p r a ) ; dy qrw Ih b w In R I P 7f

1 1 9 - : b e c a u s e t h e y invoked h i m in distress a n d h e a n s w e r e d u s b y g i v i n g u s respite v.

rhi.

8

2 ) r o o m , space: M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 .

rwh.4

-

rwmi

rwh4

v. rwh.3,

rwhs

v.

rwyi

1063

rh\.

rhi.

DA

QAL P a r t . a c t . p l . m . cstr. rwy ii 4 (cf. Hoftijzer D A a.l.

x Caquot k

L e m a i r e Syr l i v 2 0 2 : =

QAL I m p e r . s.f. (cf. also R o f e

S B 6 8 , B A T 3 6 6 , L e v i n e J A O S ci 2 0 1 , R i n g g r e n M e m S e e l i g m a n n 9 4 , M c C a r t e r w i t h H a c k e t t B T D A 7 9 ) or = P A ' E L I m p e r . s.f. :: L e v i n e QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . :: H a c k e t t B T D A 2 9 , 5 6 , 9 4 ,

J A O S ci 2 0 1 : or =

134: = S i n g . rn. a b s . o f rwy$

( = f u l l ) ) ; PA'EL I m p f . 3 p . s . m . yrwy

ii

6 (cf. Hoftijzer D A a.l. :: e.g. C a q u o t k L e m a i r e Syr liv 2 0 3 , H a c k e t t B T D A 2 9 , 58f., 9 8 , M c C a r t e r w i t h Hackett B T D A 79: = QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . (cf. also R o f e S B 6 8 , H . P . Miill ZAW x c i v 2 1 9 , 2 3 2 ( n . 1 1 9 ) , L e v i n e J A O S ci 2 0 1 ) :: G a r b i n i H e n i 182, 185: = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . or P a r t . a c t . s . m . a b s . ) - O l d A r QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . yrwh Tell F 20 (or 1. yrwy?,

cf. W e s s e l i u s B i O r x l 1 8 1 , K a u f m a n J A O S civ 5 7 2 , G r o p p

k

L e w i s B A S O R c c l i x 5 3 ) , yrwy Tell F 21 (in b o t h i n s t a n c e s A k k a d . par. u-sd-ba-a)

- O f f A r ITP Impf. 3 p.s.f. ttrwh A h i q 189 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) -

J A r APH I m p e r . s . m . 'rwy

8

Syr x i v 1 0 1 '

1 4

(in b o t h i n s t a n c e s h e a v i l y

d a m . c o n t e x t ) - 51 verb QAL t o s a t u r a t e oneself: Tell F 2 0 , 2 1 ; rwy

ddn

D A ii 4: t h o s e w h o s a t u r a t e t h e m s e l v e s w i t h love ( v . however s u p r a ) - PA 'EL to s a t u r a t e : 8

xiv 1 0 1 -

1 4

D A ii 6 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - A P H t o irrigate:

Syr

- ITP to b e s a t u r a t e d : A h i q 189 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , or: t o g e t

drunk? v. rwy

ryt. cf. S o g d B 270: to s p e a k , t o answer ( = r ' 7 y ? ) , cf. B e n v e n i s t e

2

2

S o g d B p . 2 1 4 , cf. rwy3

v.

rwmi

my.

rwyi. E d o m HlPH Pf. 3 p . s . m . hrm T e A v x i i 9 7

s

( d a m . a n d diff.

c o n t e x t , cf. also Israel R i v B i b x x x v 3 4 1 ) - O l d A r APH Pf. 3 p . p l . m . hrmw

K A I 2 0 2 A 10; Impf. 2 p . s . m . thrm

KAI 2 2 4

s

(cf. e.g. D u p o n t -

S o m m e r B M B x i i i 2 6 , D o n n e r K A I a.L, F i t z m y e r A I S 9 7 , 1 0 9 , D e g e n A A G p . 2 0 , 7 6 , G i b s o n S S I ii p . 4 6 , 5 3 , Lemaire k 1 4 4 :: P u e c h R B l x x x i x 5 8 4 : 1. thhm 3 p . s . m . yirwm

Durand IAS 118,

6

( = l a p s u s ) ) - - O f f A r ITP Impf.

A h i q 138 (for t h e reading, cf. Lindenberger A P A 2 5 9

n. 4 2 1 ; for t h e f o r m , cf. L e a n d 3 9 a , h, Lindenberger A P A 135, 259f. n. 4 2 2 , K o t t s i e p e r S A S 152ff. :: B e y e r A T T M 4 8 8 : = l a p s u s for cf. N i s a - b 5 8 7 mrwmh

4

(hrymt),

AMB 7

1 6

(cf. N a v e h k S h a k e d A M B p . 7 1 , 7 5 , 2 7 7 :: B e y e r

A T T M 372f.: = l a p s u s for mrvmrnh

= POL P a r t . s . m . e m p h . : : D u p o n t -

S o m m e r J K F i 2 0 4 , 208f. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. rwmh rwm

2

mrwmh

= S i n g . e m p h . of

( = h e i g h t h ; cf. h o w e v e r D u p o n t - S o m m e r J K F i 2 1 6 n. 2 1 : or 1. — S i n g . e m p h . of mrwm

( = h e i g h t h ) used as e p i t h e t of G o d ) ;

cf. also S c h o l e m J G M 8 6 ) - 51 verb HAPH whrmw

ytrwmm);

G I P P 54 - J A r PA 'EL P a r t . p a s s . s . m . e m p h .

1 ) t o elevate, t o p u t u p ;

sr mn sr hzrk K A I 2 0 2 A 10: t h e y p u t up a w a l l h i g h e r t h a n

1064

rwma

-

the wall of C h . (cf. Greenfield P r o c v C J S i 177f. ( n . 1 5 ) ) figuratively; wlthrm

rwsh

2 ) used

s f

nbshm

mny K A I 2 2 4 - : y o u m a y n o t m a k e their

s o u l s higher t h a n m i n e (for t h e e x a c t m e a n i n g o f t h i s e x p r e s s i o n , cf. e.g. G i b s o n SSI ii p . 47, 5 3 : y o u shall n o t a l i e n a t e

Fitzmyer AIS

97, 109: y o u m u s t n o t incite t h e m ... (cf. also D o n n e r K A I a.l., S a d e r E A S 1 3 4 ) , R o s e n t h a l B A S O R clviii 29: y o u m u s t n o t c a u s e t h e m t o b e disdainful o f m e , Rossler T U A T i 187: y o u m u s t n o t t a k e s i d e s a g a i n s t m e , D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p. 129, 149: y o u m u s t n o t s u b t r a c t t h e m f r o m m e (cf. also B e n - C h a y y i m Lesh x x x v 2 4 7 , L e m a i r e k D u r a n d I A S 1 2 9 , 144) :: Lipiriski S t u d 55: y o u m u s t n o t g i v e m o r e w e i g h t to their t h r o a t t h a n to m e ) - ITP t o take pride in; [zy] b ytrwm

bsm

>bwhy A h i q 108:

w h o e v e r takes n o pride in his father's n a m e - G a r b i n i A I O N x x x v 263f.: c

2

t h e Hr m"

i n K a r t h x 1 3 2 : = ITP Pf. 3 p.pl. of rwm

x

( = to be changed 5

into higher b e i n g s ; highly uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) :: Fevrier K a r t h a.l.: 1. p c

(=

'P2) + r m<>

( = Sing. f. abs. of rm )

- a f o r m o f t h i s r o o t (mtrym

2

=

3

ITP P a r t . s . m . abs.?) prob. in FuF x x x v 1 7 3 (diff. and u n c e r t . c o n t e x t ; cf. A l t h e i m k S t i e h l F u F x x x v 1 7 5 , A S A 2 5 0 , 2 7 6 ) . v. mwddw, rwm-2

v.

rwmn

v.

rwndkn

rmhi,

sty . 3

rwm . x

rmn\. ( < Iran., cf. N a v e h W O vi 4 5 n. 2 1 ) - O f f A r S i n g . a b s .

W O vi 4 4 A 4, C 3 , D 4 (rwnd[kn]] mlk

v.

:: D u p o n t - S o m m e r Syr x x v 5 6 ( d i v i d i n g o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. i n t e x t A

3

num> ( = S i n g . e m p h . of nwn) + kn (= kn$)), - % a d j . the o n e b e l o n g i n g t o rws

rwndkn

or ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. >rwnd[kn],

R E A - N S viii 1 7 0 A 1, B 1

rwnd. s

O l d A r QAL Pf. 1 p.s. rst K A I 2 1 6 - f verb QAL t o run; wrst

mr'y

bglgl

8f

mlk >swr KAI

2 1 6 - . a n d I h a v e r u n at t h e w h e e l of m y l o r d t h e

k i n g of A s s u r (prob. said of t h e v a s s a l - k i n g riding a horse or a chariot alongside t h e chariot of his lord, cf. Landsberger S a m ' a l 68 n. 1 7 4 ) . r w q

O f f A r QAL Impf. 3 p . p l . m . yrwqn

A h i q 133 ( o n t h e r e a d i n g , cf.

Lindenberger A P A 2 5 6 n. 3 9 3 :: C o w l p . 2 4 2 : = QAL Impf. 3 p . p l . m . of rqq

or = l a p s u s for yrqwn

2

( = i d e m of rqq ), 2

cf. L e a n d 39c: cf. a l s o

Lindenberger A P A 129, 256 n. 3 9 2 , 279, K o t t s i e p e r S A S 82) - f verb QAL to spit; wyrwqn rws rwsh

v.

b'npwhy

A h i q 133: t h e y will spit h i m in t h e face.

3

rs. x

3

J A r t h e diff. m n u s i i n M P A T - A 2 p o s s . = mu

N a v e h s u b S M 58: rwst poss. of rwsh

(=

mn )

( = p o s s e s s i o n s ; uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) :: F i t z m y e r k

M P A T a.l.: mrwst

5

+

rwst;

= l a p s u s for rwsih — Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m .

= Sing. a b s . of mrwst

Harrington

( = b a s i n ? ; cf. a l s o L i e t z m a n n

Z N W x x 2 5 3 ) :: A v i - Y o n a h Q D A P ii 155: 1. mryst

= Sing, abs./cstr. =

roof (cf. also V i n c e n t k Carriere R B x x x 582fL, Hiittenrneister A S I 3 2 4 ) :: Klein S e Y i 109: 1. mrwsh mryst

= Sing. abs. ( = b a s i n ) :: Frey s u b 1 1 9 7 : 1.

( = S i n g , abs.) = basin (cf. also Sukenik A S P G 7 5 : 1.

mry/wst[h],

rwsm

-

1065

p o s s . = S i n g . e m p h . of mrysh ( = b a s i n ) ) :; B e y e r A T T M 3 9 2 , 6 8 9 : 1. mryst = P l u r . e m p h . o f mrys/mr's (— b e a m ) :: K r a u s s R E J l x x x i x 398f. (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. nbrst — Sing. a b s . ( = l a m p , i n d i c a t i o n of menorah). 2

r w s m O f f A r S i n g . a b s . rwsm S a m a r 2 - f s u b s t . (slave) m a r k , r w t v. ytr\. r z ( < Iran., cf. e.g. T e l e g d i J A c c x x v i 2 5 4 1 , H i n z A I S N 2 0 3 ) - J A r S i n g . a b s . rwz A M B 3 (or = H e b r . ? ) ; e m p h . rzh M P A T - A 2 2 * ( = S M 7 0 ) - f s u b s t . m . secret, m y s t e r y ; for the c o n t e x t o f M P A T 2 2 , v. qrti; c l T Z 3 . v. nwr . rz> P a l m P l u r . abs. rz>yn CIS ii 3 9 3 2 - f s u b s t . p r o b . m e a n i n g : e x p e n s e ; whsk rz>yn sgyn C I S ii 3 9 3 2 : he s p e n t m o n e y in a m o s t gen­ erous w a y (v. hsk), cf. H o f f m a n n w i t h Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 6 8 , Lidzbarski E p h i 2 3 9 , C o o k e N S I p . 2 8 0 , C a n t i n e a u sub Inv iii 3 1 . r z h v. mrzh. rzmi W a w APH Impf. 1 p . s . >rzm A M B 6 (for t h i s interpret., cf. G o r d o n Or x v i i i 3 3 9 , 3 4 1 , N a v e h k Shaked A M B p . 6 3 , 6 8 , 277 :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r W a w a.l. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. r ( = S i n g . cstr. of >n) mwbk ( = S i n g . + suff. 2 p . s . m . of mb>)) - % verb APH t o swear, to invoke; T O T bk A M B 6 : I i n v o k e y o u . 3

1 2

4

3

s

s

1 2

3

1 2

r z m 2 v. 'ZU2r z n P h S i n g . abs. rzn K A I 2 6 A iii 12, C iv 13; Plur. a b s . K A I 2 6 A iii 12, C iv 13 - P u n S i n g . cstr. rzn K A I 1 4 5 (:: K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 192: = Sing, abs.) - f s u b s t . m . prince; mlk bmlkm wrzn brznm K A I 2 6 A iii 12: a k i n g a m o n g k i n g s a n d a prince a m o n g princes ( o n t h i s t y p e of formula, cf. D e m s k y EI x i v 8ff., cf. a l s o R . K u t s c h e r k W i l c k e ZA l x v i i i 1 2 5 1 ; cf. also P a r d e e J N E S x l v i 1 4 1 1 ) ; used as e p i t h e t for a d e i t y i n rzn ymm K A I 1 4 5 : t h e prince of t h e s e a s (cf. Berger M A I x x x v i / 2 , 157, 175, C o o k e N S I p . 152, 1 5 4 , Rollig K A I a.l.: or = prince o f the days (for t h i s interpret., cf. Fevrier S e m v i 18, v . d . B r a n d e n R S F i 166, 168) :: K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 1 9 2 , 2 0 1 (v. a l s o supra): rzn ymm = ruler s i n c e a n c i e n t t i m e s ; cf. also F a n t a r D M 1 0 1 1 ) - J o n g e l i n g S E L v i 127ff.: 1. renin K A I 1 6 2 (uncert. interpret. :: v . d . B r a n d e n B O x i v 1 9 6 1 : 1. bht ( = S i n g . a b s . of byti)). s

s

1

u

r h i P u n S i n g . a b s . rh C I S i 6 0 0 0 b i s 4 (v. infra); cstr. rh K A I 7 9 , CIS i ' 4 9 3 7 ; P l u r . cstr. rhi CIS i 5 5 1 0 , K A I 8 9 ( = CIS i 6 0 6 8 ; cf. Fevrier CIS i a.l. ( p o s s . interpret.; cf. already Lidzbarski E p h i 3 3 1 , K l s u b 85) :: Levi D e l i a V i d a R S O x i v 3 1 3 , F R 146, R o l l i g K A I a.l., N E S E ii 3 2 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. >brht = YiPH Pf. 1 p . s . of brh\ (— t o l o o s e ; cf. also C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O iv 9 5 , C o o k e N S I p . 136: = to p a y ) :: Zurro B i b l lxii 5 4 6 1 : = YIPH Pf. 1 p.s. of brh ( = t o s u s t a i n a loss ( e c o n o m i c a l l y ) ) :: Ferron Z D M G cxvii 222 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. >brht = s

2

4

2

1066

rh.2

-

rhb

1 5

2 5

flight) - H e b r Sing. abs. rwh A M B 4 ; Plur. a b s . rwhwt A M B 1 5 O l d A r Sing. a b s . rwh K A I 2 2 4 (cf. e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r B M B x i i i 30f., F i t z m y e r A I S 104, Or x x x v i i i 5 8 3 , D o n n e r K A I a.L, G r e l o t R B l x x v 2 8 4 , G i b s o n SSI ii p . 52, P u e c h R B l x x x i i 6 1 5 :: D e g e n A A G p . 27f.: p o s s . = Sing. cstr. of rwh ( = relief; cf. already N o b e r V D x x x v i i 173f.); cf. however also Garbini A I O N x i x 13: or = Sing. a b s . of rwh* ( w i t h c o n s o n a n t a l w ( = variant of rh)) - N a b S i n g . e m p h . rwh I E J x x i x 1 1 2 - J A r Sing. a b s . rwh A M B 3 (or = H e b r . ? ) , 1 2 . ' ( d a m . a n d diff. c o n t e x t ) ' (heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 1 3 ' ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 1 4 (uncert. reading); cstr. rwh A M B 120,21. m p h . rwh A M B 1 2 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , rwhh A M B 7 , 9 , rwh A M B 7 (prob. l a p s u s for rwhh, cf. N a v e h k Shaked A M B p . 70, cf. already D u p o n t - S o m m e r J K F i 2 0 8 , 210, cf. also Beyer A T T M 3 7 2 ) ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . rwhyh Frey 6 6 8 ; Plur. e m p h . rwhih A M B 2 - f s u b s t . f. - 1 ) w i n d , breath: K A I 2 2 4 ( v . b'yi) - 2 ) spirit (prob. > soul :: e.g. CIS i s u b 3 7 8 5 , K r a h m a l k o v R S F iv 154 (n. 4 ) : > intent (cf. also Fevrier s u b CIS i 5 5 1 0 : = consilium); wkl s isr t bn z ... wspt tnt pn b'l brh dm h K A I 796ff.,l0f.. e v e r y o n e w h o removes this stone ... T . will j u d g e the soul of t h i s m a n (cf. CIS i 4 9 3 7 - ; cf. also [br]ht h dmm hmt wbrht zrtnm CIS i 5 5 1 0 : t h e s o u l s of these m e n and the souls of their familia (v. zrh\ \ d a m . c o n t e x t ) ) ; t h e s a m e p o s s . also in CIS i 6 0 0 0 b i s 4 ? , rh dl qdsm CIS i 6 0 0 0 b i s 4: a spirit concerned w i t h h o l y t h i n g s (??, cf. Ferron S t u d M a g r i 73f., 7 8 :: Fevrier B A r ' 5 1 / 5 2 , 75: rh - QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . of rwh ( = t o take d e l i g h t ) ? , dl t o b e translated 'in' (cf. also i d e m CIS i a.L); for t h e interpret, of rh, cf, already Lidzbarski E p h i 166f., C h a b o t s u b R E S 13); tsry rwhyh Frey 6 6 8 : m a y his soul rest - 3 ) spirit, d e m o n : IEJ x x i x 1 1 2 , A M B 2 , 1 2 , 1 3 , etc.; rwhh by3th A M B 7 : t h e evil spirit (cf. A M B 3 , 7 ; rwh zkr wnqbh A M B 4 : the m a l e and f e m a l e spirit; rwhh dmiqr sth ... A M B 9 : t h e spirit which is called fever: rwh grmyh A M B l ° . 2 l the spirit of t h e b o n e s , i.e. the spirit t h a t causes sickness of t h e b o n e s > t h e actual sickness (cf. N a v e h k Shaked A M B a.L); t h i s m e a n i n g p o s s . also in brht slm CIS i 6068 = by t h e d e m o n s of d a r k n e s s ( ? ? , cf. already Lidzbarski sub K l 85 (cf. also i d e m E p h i 3 3 ) , v. a l s o slm ) Ferron S t u d M a g r i 7 4 , 77f.: 1. rh[y]m C I S i 6 0 0 0 b i s 4 ( = S i n g . '+ suff. 3 p . s . m . ) , h i g h l y uncert. reading, cf. Fevrier B A r ' 5 1 / 5 2 , 7 5 : 1. r[bm (= P l u r . m . a b s . of rb ) + ii)/?, cf. also Fevrier CIS i a.L: 1. r[...) - Ferron S t u d M a g r i 76ff.: 1. brh (= b + Sing. abs. of rh ) in CIS i 6 0 0 0 b i s 8 (poss. reading, uncert. interpret.) :: Fevrier B A r ' 5 1 / 5 2 , 7 9 , CIS i a.L: 1. yrh — n . p . (for the reading p r o b l e m s , cf. Lidzbarski E p h i 1 6 9 ) . v. mdnh, mtrh, rwh . rh.2 v. Iqh. 2

3

3

1

4

1

3 2

7

1 2

1 1

3

3

9

e

6

1

1 2

2

9

3

2

3

3

lff

3

3

3

2

3

2

2

9

1

1

7

6

4

1 5

1 2

3

1

3

2

:

2

2

2

x

3

rhb P h YlPH Pf. 3 p . s . m . yrhb K A I 2 6 A i 4 (for this form, cf. F R 2 6 7 b , also for litt.; interpret, as Inf. ( a b s . ) less p r o b . ) - f verb Y l P H

rhbh

-

rhym

1067

t o enlarge, t o e x t e n d ; yrhb 'nk 'rs <mq 'dn Imms' sms wd rnb'y K A I 2 6 A i 4f.: I e x t e n d e d t h e l a n d of t h e plain of A . f r o m t h e rising of t h e s u n t o its s e t t i n g . r h b h O l d A r S i n g . a b s . rhbh K A I 2 2 2 A 10 ( v . infra) - f s u b s t . o p e n l a n d (cf. e.g. D o n n e r K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI ii p . 2 9 , 36f. (cf. also D e g e n A A G p . 4 8 , L e m a i r e k D u r a n d I A S 120), cf. h o w e v e r D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 3 3 , F i t z m y e r AIS 36 (cf. also R o s e n t h a l A N E T 6 5 9 , Zadok A I O N x l i v 530f., Sader E A S 128 ( n . 4 3 ) : = n . g . ) ) r h h v. dhy. r h y O f f A r cf. Frah ii 18 (Ihy): m i l l - D u a l a b s . (rhyn) in t e x t i n u n ­ k n o w n W e s t - S e m i t i c dialect: S e m x x x v i i i 5 2 (or = f r a u d ? , cf. however Bordreuil k P a r d e e S e m x x x v i i i 65ff.). rhym O f f A r S i n g . m . cstr. rhym A h i q 115 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. Lin­ denberger A P A 2 4 7 n. 2 9 2 ) ; f. abs. rhymh A h i q 92 (cf. however L i n d e n ­ berger A P A 102, K o t t s i e p e r S A S 2 3 1 : = QAL P a r t , pass.f. s. a b s . of rhmi; a g a i n s t t h i s interpret., cf. M u r a o k a J S S x x x i i 187) - P a l m Sing, m . rhm Syr x v i i 2 8 0 (for t h i s p o s s . interpret., cf. Milik D F D 3 1 0 , 312 (cf. however D u n a n t s u b S B S 4 8 : = s u b s t . or a d j . or verbal form of root rhmi); h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ; cf. however also G a w l i k o w s k i Ber x x i i 146 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : pro rhm md/r[\. wkmr' (= w + P l u r . e m p h . / c s t r . of kmr )), rhym CIS ii 3 9 3 2 , I n s c r P 6 , 3 2 , Inv x 6 2 , 1 0 2 , Syr x i v 1 7 5 ; P l u r . m . cstr. rhymy CIS ii 3 9 3 0 , 3 9 3 1 , rhym' CIS ii 3 9 1 4 - H a t r a S i n g . m . a b s . rhym 2 0 , 2 5 , 3 4 , 3 5 , 5 2 , 8 0 {rhy[mj) 107 , 116 , 2 7 2 , 2 8 6 (rhyfm], for t h i s r e a d i n g , cf. D e g e n N E S E iii 7 7 , V a t t i o n i IH a.l.), 3 1 1 , 3 3 7 , Masr x v 5 1 3 ii 5 (diff. and d a m . c o n t e x t ; :: A g g o u l a S e m x x v i i 128f.: = QAL P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . of rhm ; v. infra), 4 0 8 ; cstr. rhym H a t r a 3 6 2 - f a d j . (or = QAL P a r t . p a s s , of rhmi?, cf. e.g. A l t h e i m k S t i e h l A A W ii 2 0 2 ) - A ) - 1 ) w i t h a c t i v e m e a n i n g , l o v i n g , a t t a c h e d t o ; rhym' mdythwn CIS ii 3 9 1 4 : patriotic (v. mdnh; cf. CIS ii 3 9 3 0 , 39313, 3 9 3 2 , I n s c r P 3 2 , Inv x 6 2 , 1 0 2 , Syr x i v 1 7 5 - , cf. p o s s . Syr x v i i 2 8 0 , cf. Milik D F D 3 1 0 , 312, Lindenberger A P A 247 n. 2 9 3 ) ; rhym mhwzh Inscr P 6 : patriotic; for t h e obscure, p o s s . c o m p a ­ rable rhym' 'dy Inv viii 1 8 0 , v. 'dy - 2 ) in t h e e x p r e s s i o n rhym Ih ( a n d c o m p a r a b l e o n e s ) w i t h a c t i v e m e a n i n g (cf. e.g. D e g e n J E O L x x i i i 4 1 8 , cf. also e.g. Safar S u m e r vii 183, x v i i i 3 4 (for H a t r a 1 1 6 ) , K r i i c k m a n n A f O x v i 148 (for H a t r a 2 5 ) , A s - S a l i h i S u m e r x x x i v 7 1 (for H a t r a 3 3 7 ) , Milik D F D 3 5 3 (for H a t r a 3 5 ) ) or p a s s i v e m e a n i n g (cf. e.g. Safar S u m e r x x i v 27 (for H a t r a 2 7 2 ) , V a t t i o n i IH a.l.); mn drhym Ih H a t r a 5 2 : w h o e v e r loves h i m / w h o e v e r is b e l o v e d by h i m (cf. H a t r a 2 0 (for t h e c o n t e x t , v. kh), 2 5 , 3 4 , 3 5 , 8 0 , 1 0 7 , 1 1 6 , 2 7 2 , 3 3 7 , 4 0 8 ) ; cf. also mn dy rhym Imn dy Imrn H a t r a 3 1 1 - (diff. c o n t e x t ) : p o s s . = w h o e v e r is b e l o v e d b y t h e o n e b e l o n g i n g t o our lord (cf. however D e g e n N E S E iii 102: p r o b . loss of t e x t b e t w e e n rhym and Imn) - B ) s u b s t a n 1

4

7

2

2

2

4

2

2

3

4

3

3

8

3

s

5

s

8

3

t

2

6

3

4

s

x

3

3

3

7

2

2

4

2f

4

2

2

2

s

4

3

s

s

s

s

3 f

3

2

4

s

rhyq

1068

-

rhmi

t i v a t e d a d j . - 1 ) beloved one; rhym 'Ihn A h i q 115: a favorite of t h e g o d s (cf. e.g. Lindenberger A P A 247 n. 293 :: Lidzbarski E p h iii 2 5 5 (n. 2 ) : loving the g o d s ) ; rhym Hh' wns' Hatra 3 6 2 : beloved by gods and m e n - 2 ) s o m e t h i n g cherished; tit' rhymh Isms A h i q 9 2 : three t h i n g s are cherished b y S h a m a s h (for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. Lindenberger U F x i v 113) - C a q u o t Syr x l 13: 1. p o s s . r[hym](= Sing, a b s . ) in H a t r a a p p . 4 , less p r o b . interpret, (cf. Safar S u m e r x v i i 39 n. 1 0 1 : n o r o o m for reading r[hym IhJ), cf. also Milik D F D 395: 1. p o s s . ddh (= da (= zy) + d + suff. 3 p . s . m . ; p o s s . interpret.) :: A g g o u l a S e m x x v i i 1 3 8 , 1 4 3 : pro dd/r[... 1. ddkrh (= d + QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . or P a r t , act. s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of dkr (= zkri)) :: Starcky w i t h T e i x i d o r Syr x i i 2 7 5 n. 2: 1. da + form of verbum dicendi - v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 5 , xlvi 1 9 3 , A H W s.v. rcmu: > A k k a d . re'mu ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . i n t e r p r e t . ) . 3

1 0

3

3

x

r h y q v. rhqa. r h l i v. zhl. rhl2 D A Plur. abs. rhln i 11 - % s u b s t . ewe. rhmi P u n YlPH P f . / I m p f . 3 p . s . m . -f suff. 3 p . s . m . yrhmh P u n i c a x v i i i / i i i 4 (for this interpret., cf. Fevrier J A cclv 6 3 ; or 1. rather ( d i v . otherwise) yrhm ( = YIPH P f . / I m p f . 3 p . s . m . ) followed b y article) O f f A r QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . rhmh A h i q 11; + suff. 1 p.s. rhmy A h i q 5 1 ; 2 p . s . m . rhmi Krael 1 2 ; 2 p.s.f. rhmty C o w l 8 > , Krael 9 ; 2 p . p l . m . rhmin Cowl 2 5 ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . yrhm A h i q 153; 2 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p.s.f. trhmnh Sach 76 i A 7 (cf. S a c h p . 2 3 4 , Perles OLZ '11, 5 0 3 , L e a n d 33a, Greenfield Or x x i x 1 0 0 , Grelot D A E p . 3 7 7 :: Lidzbarski E p h iii 256: 1. trh'nh = QAL Impf. 2 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p.s.f. of rh< (= rh )); Part. act. s . m . a b s . rhm A E '23, 4 0 n o . 2 - ; cf. S b P A W '33, 135 - N a b QAL P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . (or cstr.?) rhm CIS ii 1 9 6 , 1 9 7 , 1 9 8 , 1 9 9 , etc., etc. - H a t r a QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . (or P a r t . act. s.m. abs.) rhm 3 8 9 , 4 0 5 - J A r QAL (or PA <EL?) Impf. 2 p . p l . m . trhmwn M a s 5 5 4 ; Imper. p l . m . [r]hmw M a s 5 5 4 - f verb QAL - 1 ) t o love, t o care for; + o b j . , mn dy rhm Ih klh H a t r a 4 0 5 - : e v e r y o n e w h o loves h i m (cf. Hatra 3 8 9 ) , cf. a l s o A g g o u l a Syr lxii 284; cf. a l s o t h e foil, expressions - a) rhm mh CIS ii 1 9 6 a n d o n coins (cf. M e s h o r e r N C n o . 4 8 , 4 9 , 4 9 a , 5 1 - 5 3 , 65, 8 3 , e t c . ) : the o n e w h o loves h i s p e o p l e ( e p i t h e t o f king Haretat iv of t h e N a b a t e a n s ; i n this c o m b i n a t i o n t h e n o t i o n of p r o t e c t i o n is i n c l u d e d ) - b) 'p sgy snh'ryb mlk' rhmny l zy ... A h i q 5 1 : k i n g S. w a s well pleased w i t h m e t h a t ... - c) 'hr rhmh 'srh'dn A h i q 11: t h e n A. g o t a liking for h i m - 2 ) t o h a v e c o m p a s s i o n ; trhmwn 'ly M a s 5 5 4 : have p i t y on m e (v. however s u p r a ) - 3 ) t o like, to want; Imn zy rhmty intnn C o w l 8 - : t o w h o m s o e v e r y o u like y o u m a y give it (cf. Cowl 8 , 2 5 , Krael 9 , 1 2 ; for this a n d parallel expressions, S z u b i n k P o r t e n B A S O R cclii 36ff.; cf. also J . J . R a b i n o w i t z Bibl x x x v i 7 6 1 , L a w 1 9 1 , Y a r o n B i b l x i i 3 8 6 1 , Muffs 2 4 , 4 1 (n. 2 ) , 133 7

2 3

2 1

1 0

1 9

9

3

8

Sl

7

5

3

9

2

6

1

4

6f

2

c

7

c

1

9f

1 9

9

2 1

2 3

rhm2

-

rhni4

1069

n . , H u r v i t z V T x x x i i 2 6 0 f . ) ; bywm

trhmnh

S a c h 76 i A 6f.: o n t h e day

t h a t y o u w a n t it - YIPH t o b e s t o w a s a favour; + o b j . , yrhm hnm P u n i c a 7

x v i i i / i i i 4 : he m a y b e s t o w k i n d n e s s ( u p o n h i m ) , cf. F e v r i e r J A cclv 6 3 (v. also s u p r a ) - a f o r m o f t h i s r o o t p r o b . in K A I 2 2 2 B 4 2 , cf. L e m a i r e &c D u r a n d I A S 115, 140: 1. trhm

( = PA'EL Impf. 2 p . s . m . , t o pity; cf. also

Lipiriski S t u d 4 4 f . ) , for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. also D e g e n A A G p . 15 a n d w i t h different division of w o r d s , D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 8 5 : 1. p o s s .

ntrhm,

w h i c h e v e n t u a l l y m i g h t b e e x p l a i n e d as ITP Impf. 1 p.pl. ( = t o pity; for t h i s reading a n d w o r d d i v i s i o n , cf. also F i t z m y e r A I S 18, D o n n e r K A I a.l.) :: S i l v e r m a n J A O S x c i v 2 7 0 : 1. ntrhm

= f o r m o f root

- S e g a l A T N S a.l.: 1. p o s s . a f o r m of this root (>rhm)

nhm\

in A T N S 3 3 a 2

( c o n t e x t h o w e v e r h e a v i l y d a m . a n d reading u n c e r t . ) - for this r o o t , cf. also S c h m u t t e r m a y r B i b l li 499ff., S p e r l i n g J A N E S x i x 149ff. v. rhym,

rhm . 4

rhm2

v.

rhm

O f f A r P l u r . a b s . rhmn

3

rhmli2. 2

1 1

Cowl 1 8 , 2 5

.

1 4

2

2

2

, 30 , 31 , 38 , 4 3

3

(cf.

U n g n a d s u b A r P a p 35, P o r t e n J N E S xlviii 176, P o r t e n & Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 5.5 :: C o w l p . 146: 1. rather rhmt

( = S i n g , abs. of 4

2

4

5

rhmt 1 2

7

( = g i f t ) ) , cf. also Muffs 1 3 3 ( n n . 3 , 5 ) , 2 0 2 ) , Krael 4 - l , 7 , 9 - ' . ! , 9

4

1 0 - P a l m P l u r . e m p h . rhm> CIS ii 3 9 3 5 (cf. R o s e n t h a l S p r a c h e 7 6 :: C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 96: = S i n g . e m p h . : : Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 6 8 : = S i n g , a b s . of rhmhi

:: D e r e n b o u r g J A v i / x i i i 3 6 6 , N o l d e k e Z D M G x x i v 106:

= S i n g . e m p h . o f rhm$ ( = m a r b l e ) ) - J A r P l u r . abs. rhmyn

A M B 7 a 1,

7b 1 - f s u b s t . P l u r . affection, love, m e r c y : A M B 7 a 1, 7b 1; nksy*

...

2

brhmn

yhbt Ikm C o w l 1 8 : I h a v e g i v e n y o u p o s s e s s i o n s in affection (cf.

Cowl 2 5

1 1

-

1 4

3

4

2

4 1

5

1 2

, 4 3 , Krael 4 > 1 , 7 , 9 - '

1 6 f

9

' , 1 0 ; here also t h e n o t i o n

is i n c l u d e d of g i v i n g w i t h o u t p a y m e n t , u n c o n d i t i o n a l l y , cf. K r a e l p . 1 7 2 , Y a r o n Bibl x l i 255 n. 3; o n t h i s a n d parallel f o r m u l a e , cf. S z u b i n & P o r t e n B A S O R cclii 35ff., cf. also Muffs 25f., 40ff., 1 2 8 , 1 3 2 n. 2 , 1 3 3 n., n. 5, 135, 185, Y a r o n R B l x x v i i 4 1 0 , L e v i n e F S M o r t o n S m i t h 4 2 ) ; wlrhmn

ysymnk

qdm drywhws

2

mlk*

Cowl 3 0 : and m a y he give 2

2f

y o u favour before king D a r i u s (cf. C o w l 3 1 , 3 8 - ; cf. D i o n R B l x x x i x 531f.); slm s[lwqws] 1

... dy 'qym [Ih b]wb

wdmws

lyqrh mn r/tm' CIS

3f

ii 3 9 3 5 > - : s t a t u e of S. O. ... w h i c h the S e n a t e a n d t h e P e o p l e h a v e e r e c t e d for h i m in his h o n o u r in a p p r e c i a t i o n - this word ( P l u r . a b s . ) p r o b . t o b e restored in K A I 2 0 0

1 3 f

' (or 1. 13), cf. e.g. Cross B A S O R clxv

4 4 ( n . 3 9 ) , A m u s i n k, H e l t z e r IEJ x i v 150, 154 n. 2 3 , N a v e h IEJ x i v 1 5 9 , R o l l i g K A I a.l., L e m a i r e S e m x x i 75, G i b s o n S S I i p . 2 8 , P a r d e e M a a r a v i 3 5 , S u z u k i A J B I viii 5, 20f. :: Y e i v i n B i O r x i x 5f.: 1. (= i

2

2

v. rhmi, rhm

4

bh[m]

+ S i n g . a b s . / c s t r . of A m ) . rhmn.

O l d A r S i n g . a b s . rhm K A I 2 2 4

8

(cf. e.g. F i t z m y e r A I S 9 6 , 1 1 1 ,

D o n n e r K A I a.l., D e g e n A A G p . 2 0 , 69 n. 56, G i b s o n SSI ii p . 4 6 ,

1070

rhm5

-

rhmhi

Lemaire k D u r a n d IAS 119, 129 :: e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r B M B x i i i 3 2 , Sf p. 128, 130, A H i / 1 , 5 ( d i v i d i n g o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. rhmh = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of rhm :: Garbini R S O x x x i v 46, Segert A r c h O r x x x i i 126 n. 11: 1. rhmh = Plur. + suff. 3 p . s . m . of rhm ) - O f f A r P l u r . + suff. 2 p . s . m . rhmyk C o w l 3 0 , 3 1 (cf. e.g. C o w l a.l., G r e l o t D A E 4 1 1 (n. b ) , P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p. 9 2 , 96 :: W a g 2 1 , J o i i o n M U S J xviii 77, Galling T G I 87: = P l u r . + suff. 2 p . s . m . of rhm ), A h i q 176 (:: K o t t s i e p e r S A S 18, 231: or = P l u r . + suff. 2 p . s . m . o f rhm - N a b P l u r . cstr. rhmy R E S 5 3 - P a l m S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . rhmh CIS ii 3 9 3 9 , 3 9 4 0 , 3 9 4 1 (rhmfhj), 3 9 4 3 , 3 9 7 3 , A A S x x x v i / x x x v i i 169 no. 1 0 , etc.; Plur. + suff. 3 p . s . m . rhmwhy CIS ii 3 9 6 0 , rhmwh CIS ii 4 0 6 1 ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . rhmyhn P N O 8 7 - H a t r a Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . rhmh 1 3 (cf. e.g. K r i i c k m a n n AfO x v i 146 n. 37, Milik Syr x l i v 2 9 8 , A g g o u l a Ber xviiii 88 (cf. also Donner sub K A I 240) :: Safar S u m e r vii 178, C a q u o t Syr x x i x 96: = QAL Part. pass. s . m . e m p h . of rhmi; t h e r e a d i n g rhm' w i t h V a t t i o n i III a.l. m i s t a k e ) , 3 8 1 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. rhmh 3 6 (cf. Milik D F D 371f., Safar Sumer x x i x 9 5 * , V a t t i o n i IH a.l. :: Safar S u m e r viii 192, C a q u o t Syr x x x 2 4 1 1 , Maricq Syr x x x i i 2 7 3 , D o n n e r s u b K A I 2 5 0 : = QAL Imper. s . m . +• suff. 3 p . s . m . ( D o n n e r ibid.: + suff. 3 p . s . m . / f . ) ) 3

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- J A r P l u r . e m p h . rhmy* M P A T 8 9 - f s u b s t . (or = QAL P a r t . a c t . of rhm\l) friend, colleague: C o w l 3 0 , 3 1 (for t h e c o n t e x t of C o w l 30, 3 1 , v. ibhi), A h i q 176, CIS ii 3 9 3 9 , 3 9 4 1 , 3 9 6 0 , 4 0 6 1 , H a t r a 1 3 , 3 6 , 3 8 1 ; c l rhmh CIS ii 3 9 3 9 : h i s friend (Greek par. [x]6v eocuxou cplXov; cf. A A S x x x v i / x x x v i i 169 n o . 1 0 (Greek par. xov cptXov)); cf. t h e foil, c o m b i n a t i o n s - 1 ) gyrh wrhmh CIS ii 3 9 7 3 : his cliens a n d friend - 2 ) rhmh wqywmh CIS ii 3 9 4 0 : his friend and protector (cf. Greek par. x&v R E S 5 3 : those w h o feel a t t a c h e d t o the G a d . 2 4

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v. rhmn. rhm.5 D A S i n g . abs. rhm ii 13 - 5 s u b s t . w o m b (for t h e c o n t e x t of D A ii 1 3 , v. l o v e ) ) , rhmt C o w l 9 , Krael 1 2 . ( c l Wesselius A I O N x l 267: = a c c u s a t i v e f o r m :: L e a n d 61i: = Sing. cstr. (cf. also Grelot V T xi 3 3 : = S i n g . cstr. 5

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u s e d a d v e r b i a l l y ) ) ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. [rjhmth A h i q 91 - % s u b s t . love, affection; [mn rjhmth A h i q 9 1 : out of love for her (for t h e c o n t e x t , v. rkn); yhbt Ik bty 'Ih brhmh Krael 6 : I have given y o u t h e s e h o u s e s i n affection (here t h e n o t i o n is i n c l u d e d of g i v i n g w i t h o u t p a y m e n t , u n c o n d i t i o n a l l y , cf. e.g. Krael a.l., P o r t e n A r c h 2 2 6 , Muffs 43f., 1 3 2 n . 2) - u s e d adverbially, I' slyt 'nt hbnh wlmntn rhmt I'hrnn C o w l 9 - : y o u do n o t have t h e p o w e r t o sell it or to give it u n c o n d i t i o n a l l y / a s a present t o others (cf. Krael 1 2 > ) . v. rhma. 1 4

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rhmh2 M o P l u r . abs. rhmt K A I 1 8 1 - 51 s u b s t . f e m a l e slave (cf. however L e m a i r e Syr l x i v 2 0 8 : p o s s . = QAL P a r t . act. pl.f. a b s . o f rhmi (— to b e p r e g n a n t ) = p r e g n a n t w o m a n ) . r h m h 3 P u n P l u r . (?) a b s . rhmt CIS i 340 - f s u b s t . m a r b l e , m a r b l e slab; p'l hrhmt CIS i 3 4 0 : m a s o n m a k i n g m a r b l e s l a b s ( p o s s . interpret., cf. CIS i a.L, Slouschz T P I p . 2 9 8 ) . r h m w t v. Iqh. rhmn O l d A r S i n g . m . a b s . rhmn Tell F 5 ( A k k a d . par. remenu) O f f A r S i n g . m . a b s . rhmn A h i q 5 3 , 107 (v. infra; :: K o t t s i e p e r S A S 12, 2 3 1 : = l a p s u s for rhmn' ( = Sing, e m p h . ) ) , 223 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ; cf. however Lindenberger A P A 2 1 9 , K o t t s i e p e r S A S 14, 2 3 1 : 1. prob. rhmy = P l u r . 4- suff, 1 p.s. o f rhmi) - P a l m Sing. m . e m p h . rhmn' C I S ii 3 9 7 4 , 3 9 8 8 , 3 9 8 9 , 4 0 0 1 ' , 40021, 4 0 0 7 , R I P 1 1 9 (for t h i s r e a d i n g , cf. G a w l i k o w s k i R I P a.l. :: A l - H a s s a n i k Starcky A A S iii 160 ii ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. 'rhmn'), e t c . , e t c . , rhm' (lapsus) CIS 3 9 8 1 , 4 0 2 7 - J A r S i n g . e m p h . rhmnh M P A T - A 2 2 ( = S M 7 0 ) , 3 9 ( = S M 4 2 ; for t h e interpret., cf. B e n - D o v Q a d m vi 6 1 , N a v e h S M a.L, B e y e r A T T M 3 8 9 , 6 9 4 (cf. F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T p. 3 5 3 ) : : F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.L: = S i n g . / P l u r . + suff. 1 p.pl. of rhm ( = generosity; cf. also H i i t t e n m e i s t e r A S I 2 7 4 ) ) , S M 1 0 7 (:: H i i t t e n m e i s t e r A S I 97: 1. rhmym ( = P l u r . a b s . of rhma)) - f a d j . merciful; 'srh'dn mlk' rhmn hw kmnd A h i q 53: k i n g A . is merciful, as is k n o w n (v. m n d ' i ) ; cf. mlk krhmn A h i q 107: a k i n g is merciful (for t h i s p o s s . interpret., cf. Seidel ZAW x x x i i 2 9 2 ; k = kaph veritatis, v. ifci) :: Grelot R B lxviii 1 8 4 , D A E p . 4 3 8 : as merciful as a k i n g is, (so ...) :: G r i m m e OLZ ' 1 1 , 5 3 2 , G i n s b e r g A N E T 4 2 9 : a k i n g is like t h e Merciful O n e , cf. also Lindenberger A P A 9 3 , 2 4 4 n. 2 6 1 , U F x i v 110, W a t s o n O A ii 255f. :: Sach p . 165, G r e s s m a n n A T A T 4 5 9 : t h e k i n g is like a merciful one? - u s e d as e p i t h e t of g o d s (cf. also K a u f m a n A I A 106, M a a r a v iii 1 6 5 ) ; 'Ih rhmn T e l l F 5: t h e merciful g o d ( e p i t h e t of H a d a d ) ; rhmn' D M ii 37 ii 2: t h e merciful one ( p r o b . i n d i c a t i o n of the a n o n y m o u s g o d ) ; cf. also - 1) Ib'lsmn rb' wrhmn' CIS ii 3 9 8 8 ( = R I P 128): t o B . t h e great a n d merciful o n e - 2 ) mr' 'lm' tb' wrhmn' CIS ii 3 9 8 9 ( = R I P 131): t h e lord of t h e universe, t h e g o o d a n d merciful one ( p r o b . = B a ' a l s h e m a y n ) - 3 )
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wrhmn' CIS ii 3 9 7 4 - : A. the g o o d a n d merciful g o d - 4 ) Ibryk smh I'lm tb wrhmn CIS ii 3 9 9 6 : to t h e o n e w h o s e n a m e is b l e s s e d i n eternity, the g o o d and merciful one (cf. CIS ii 4 0 0 1 - , 4 0 0 2 , 4 0 0 7 - , 4 0 1 4 - , 4 0 1 6 ' , D M ii 37 i If., 39 ii If., e t c . ) , cf. bryk smh him tb wlrhmn CIS ii 4 0 3 4 - , Ibrk smh him tb wrhmn wtyr CIS ii 4 0 4 6 (cf. also CIS ii 4 0 7 5 - ) , lbry[k] sm[h] rhmn CIS ii 4 0 8 8 - (cf. a l s o R I P 1 0 7 , 1 1 4 ) , Ibryk smh him wrhmn R I P 1 3 7 , Ibryk smh rhmn tb CIS ii 4 0 3 3 - (cf. CIS ii 4022* - ( = P N O 7 3 ) , cf. also CIS ii 4 0 0 9 - , 4 0 1 8 - , 4 0 7 7 - , Inv x i 3 1 - , xii 4 5 - , D M ii 38 ii 5 1 , 4 0 i 2 ) , bryk smh Nm rhmn tb wtyr CIS ii 4 0 3 8 - (cf. CIS ii 4 0 2 8 - , 4041""-, 4 0 4 2 - , R I P 1 2 1 - , 1 2 2 , Syr x v i i 3 4 8 - , Inv x i 1 3 - , 2 0 - , 2 9 - ( = C I S ii 4 0 7 5 ) ) , Ibryk smh him rhmn whnn wtyr CIS ii 4 0 8 4 - , Ibryk smh hlfmj rhmn wtyr R I P 1 1 9 - , Ibryk smh him lh d/rty wrhmn P N O 7 2 - (v. rty), [bjryk smh him tb wrhmn wskr Inv x i 3 8 - ; cf. also Irhmn ( w i t h o u t preceding n.d.; i n d i c a t i o n of t h e a n o n y m o u s g o d ) CIS ii 4 0 2 5 (cf. CIS ii 4 0 9 1 , I n v x i l , 3 7 , x i i 4 5 ) , cf. a l s o Irhmn tb> P N O 4 2 - , R I P 1 2 0 , 1213, c i s ii 4 0 9 2 , 4 0 9 3 , 4 0 9 9 - , I n v x i 2 6 - , rhmn tb wtyr CIS ii 4 0 5 l - (cf. CIS ii 3 9 8 l - ) - 5 ) u s e d t o i n d i c a t e G o d : t h e Merciful One; Ismh drhmnh M P A T - A 2 2 : in t h e n a m e of the Merciful One; mn drhmnh wmn d mlh M P A T - A 3 9 - : o u t of w h a t b e l o n g s to t h e Merciful O n e a n d o u t of his o w n effort (for t h e r e a d i n g , v. 'mli). v.
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r h m n y t P a l m Sing. e m p h . rhmnyt S e m x x v i i 1 1 7 - ^[ s u b s t . m e r c i ­ fulness, m e r c y ; in S e m x x v i i 1 1 7 deified (cf. A g g o u l a S e m x x v i i 119; p o s s . interpret.). s

r h m t v. rhms. rh< v . rhmi, fhsi. r h p v. rhmy. r h p n v. hsn . rhsi O f f A r QAL Impf. 1 p.s. + suff. 3 p.s.f. rh'h S a c h 76 i B 3 - f verb QAL t o wash; + o b j . : Sach 76 i B 3 . v. phs, rhmi, rhsi. rhs H e b r Sing. abs. rhs K A I 1 8 6 , 1 8 7 - , Dir ostr 1 6 , e t c . , e t c . (cf. e.g. Dir p . 3 7 1 , Rollig K A I a.l., Israel R S O x l i x 17ff., Lipiriski O L P viii 8 5 1 , B i O r x x x v 285 x e.g. N o t h Z D P V 1 2 2 0 , S a v i g n a c R B x l i v 2 9 2 1 , M o s c p . 27, S a s s o n JSS x x v i Iff., Stager JSS x x v i i i 241ff., L e m a i r e IH i 3 1 , 47: = QAL Part. p a s s . s.m. a b s . of rhsi (— w a s h e d > p u r e ) , smn rhs = refined oil) - f s u b s t . washing; smn rhs K A I 1 8 6 : oil for w a s h i n g ( = c o s m e t i c oil? (cf. K n a u f Z A H iii 15: prob. = p e r s o n a l h y g i e n e ) , cf. however S a s s o n JSS x x v i Iff., Stager J S S x x v i i i 2 4 4 n. 9 (v. s u p r a ) ) . 3

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rh QAL Pf. 1 p.s. rhqt Cowl 1 3 - , 1 4 , 2 5 , 67 v 2, Krael l ; 1 p . p l . rhqn Krael 3 > ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . yrhq N E S E i l l ; I m p e r . s . m . r[h]q q i

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A h i q 194 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ; for t h i s reading, cf. Lindenberger A P A 1 9 2 , K o t t s i e p e r S A S 1 3 , 2 3 1 :: C o w l a.L: 1. rfhyjq — P A ' E L I m p e r . s . m ) P a l m QAL (:: C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 85f. : = PA 'EL) Pf. 3 p . s . m . rhq C I S ii 4 1 7 3 , 4 1 7 4 , Ber ii 8 5 , 1 0 2 i 2, 1 1 2 , v 1 1 0 ; 3 p.s.f. rhqt C I S ii 4 1 7 5 , R I P 163b 2; 1 p . s . rhqi CIS ii 4 2 0 6 ; 3 p . p l . m . rhq CIS ii 4 1 7 1 , 4 1 7 2 , R B x x x i x 5 2 6 B 2 , F S Miles 50 ii 4 ( s u b j . : t w o w o m e n ) ; P A ' E L (:: R o s e n t h a l Sprache 6 1 : = QAL; cf. also N o l d e k e Z A x x 145 n. 2) Pf. 3 p . s . m . rhq Ber ii 7 8 , 8 2 , 8 4 , 8 6 - . , 1 0 1 , 1 0 3 , 1 1 0 (Greek par. l|£Y_copr|cjev), v 1 0 4 , Syr lxii 2 7 7 ii 2 ( c o n t e x t however d a m . ) ; 3 p.s.f. rhqi CIS ii 4 1 9 9 , Ber ii 9 3 , 1 0 4 , 1 0 7 , Syr x i v 1 8 5 ; 1 p.s. rhqt Ber ii 9 6 ; 3 p . p L m . rhq CIS ii 4 1 7 3 (or = 3 p . s . m . ? ) , 4 2 0 4 (or = 3 p . s . m . ? ) , Ber ii 9 7 , 9 8 , 9 9 ii 1, v 1 2 4 (:: I n g h o l t Ber v 125f.: = 3 p . s . m . ) , Syr x i x 1 5 6 (or = 3 p . s . m . ? ) ; APH Pf. 3 p . s . m . 'rhq R B x x x i x 5 4 2 i 2 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , Ber ii 8 8 ; 3 p . p l . m . 'rhq Ber v 9 5 - f verb QAL t o w i t h d r a w oneself, to g o away, t o leave; 4- m n s : N E S E i l l (cf. also P o r t e n Or lvii 8 0 ) , A h i q 1 9 4 (v. supra); cf. t h e foil, legal uses: - 1) t o r e n o u n c e a right o n p r o p e r t y - a) + m n s , rhqt mnh Cowl 1 3 : I h a v e w i t h d r a w n m y s e l f from it (i.e. I have r e n o u n c e d t h e right I h a d o n i t ) , cf. C o w l 1 3 , Krael 3 > ; cf. also rhqt mnkm mn byt yznyh C o w l 2 5 : I ceded all m y rights o n t h e h o u s e of Y . to y o u (for t h i s t e x t , cf. P o r t e n & S z u b i n J A O S cii 6 5 4 ) - b) + / 4- mns (or + m n s + k), zbdbwl ... rhq Inqrys mn sir' mdnhy dy 'ksdr' CIS ii 4 1 7 3 : Z. h a s ceded t o N . tlie eastern wall of t h e e x e d r a (cf. CIS ii 4 1 7 1 , 4 1 7 2 , 4 1 7 4 - , 4 1 7 5 - , 4 2 0 6 - , Ber ii 85 ii 2ff., 102 i 2f., 1 1 2 - , v 1 1 0 - , R B x x x i x 5 2 6 B 2ff., R I P 1 6 3 b 2f.) - 2 ) to r e n o u n c e a l e g a l claim; 4- m n s , rhqt mnky C o w l 1 4 : I r e n o u n c e a n y c l a i m o n y o u (cf. C o w l 67 v 2 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , Krael l ) ; for t h e use of rhqin Off.Ar., cf. R u n d g r e n Z A W l x x 210ff., K u t s c h e r J A O S l x x i v 2 3 8 , Y a r o n B i b l x i i 383ff., Law 81f., 1 0 3 , R B l x x v i i 4 1 1 , Muffs 25ff., 48ff., 118ff., 1 5 4 n. 1, 178 (cf. also M a l u l ZA l x x v 72) PA EL t o part w i t h , to r e n o u n c e legal rights o n - 1 ) + o b j . + / (or 4/ + o b j . ) , str' dnh m'rby ... rhq ... bny yrhy ... lywlys 'wrlys C I S ii 4 2 0 4 - : t h e sons of Y . h a v e ceded t o Y . A . this western wall (cf. Ber ii 7 8 " - , 8 2 " - , 8 4 " - , 8 6 f f - 9 . i S 9 6 - , 102 ii Iff, 1 0 4 i - , 1 0 7 ^ - , 1 1 0 - , v 1 0 4 - , 1 2 4 - , Syr x i v 1 8 4 - , x i x 1 5 6 - , F S Miles 50 ii 4ff.) - 2 ) + fe: CIS ii 4 1 7 3 , 4 1 9 9 - 3 ) + / + 6 , nwrbl wq't ... swtpt wrhqt lb
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s i x niches of t h e right wall (cf. B e r ii 9 8 - , 99 ii If.) - A P H t o p a r t w i t h , to renounce; "wrlys hyrn ... 'rhq I'wrly smy ... mn gwmhyn trn Ber ii 8 8 ' : A . C h . has ceded to A . S . f r o m t h e niches t w o ( n i c h e s ) ; mqymw ... w'qmt ... 'hbr Islmn ... wltymw wrhq Ihwn mn pnyn Mn Ber v 9 5 - : M. ... a n d A . ... have ceded to S. a n d T . a n d h a v e transferred t o t h e m from t h e stretches two (stretches; v. pnyh) - a derivative o f this r o o t p r o b . also in D A ii 16 (cf. Hoftijzer D A a.l., Hackett B T D A 7 3 ; for t h e c o n t e x t , v . also phz ). v. slqi. 2f

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rhq D A Sing. abs. rhq i 15 (for t h e reading p r o b l e m s , cf. Hoftijzer D A a.l.) - f s u b s t . distance; wsm'w hrsn mn rhq D A i 15: a n d t h e deaf heard f r o m afar. rhq3 A m m Plur. f. abs. rhqt Ber x x i i 1 2 0 - O f f A r S i n g . m . a b s . rhyq Cowl l , 5 , 6 - , 1 3 ' (rhy[qj), 1 4 , 2 0 , 4 1 , 4 3 , Krael 5 , rq (lapsus) Krael l ; Plur. m . abs. rhyqn C o w l 2 0 , 2 8 ; cf. F r a h x x v 2 1 (Ihyk), G I P P 27, S a S t 22 - N a b Sing. m . a b s . rhq J 3 ( = CIS ii 2 1 0 ) - S i n g . m . abs. (rhq) i n a n u n k n o w n W e s t - S e m i t i c dialect: S e m x x x v i i i 5 2 (or fraud?, cf. however Bordreuil & Pardee S e m x x x v i i i 5 7 ) - f a d j . far, far-away - 1 ) t e m p o r a l , bywmt rbm wbsnt rhqt Ber x x i i 1 2 0 - : for m a n y d a y s and far-away years (cf. also D i o n R B l x x x i i 25) - 2 ) u s e d in a legal sense, followed by m n s , wnh rhyq mn kl dyn C o w l 1 4 : I a m far from every process (i.e. I r e n o u n c e all s u i t ) ; whw ... rhyq mn 'Ih nksy C o w l 2 0 : a n d he ... is far from t h e s e g o o d s (i.e. he h a s n o c l a i m o n t h e s e g o o d s ) ; 'nh mnhm w'nnyh rhyqn 'nhnh mnk C o w l 2 0 : I M . and A . , w e are far from y o u (i.e. w e renounce all c l a i m o n y o u ; cf. C o w l 2 8 , S e m x x x v i i i 5 2 ) ; wnt rhyq mn kl dyn zy yqblwn lyk C o w l 6 ^-: and y o u are far from every process ( y o u are quit of all c l a i m ) t h a t t h e y m a y bring against you, cf. also t h e rhyq + mns in Cowl 4 1 , c o n t e x t however d a m . - 3 ) far, i.e. n o t related ( c o n t r a s t i n g w i t h qrbg), 'nws rhq J 3 - : s o m e o n e o u t s i d e t h e f a m i l y - 4 ) s u b s t a n t i v a t e d , s o m e o n e w h o is n o t a relative: Cowl l , 5 , 6 , 1 3 , 4 3 , Krael l , 5 (for t h i s interpret., v. qrb$) - Rollig N E S E ii 2, 7f.: 1. p r o b . rhqm ( = P l u r . m . abs.) in M U S J x i v 2 6 2 (cf. also Schiffmann R S F iv 1 7 6 ) , p r o b . r e a d i n g :: Cross IEJ x x i x 4 1 , 44: 1. wdrkm = tw 4- P l u r . a b s . of drk (excised word). 2

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2

3

r t b i v. rtb . rtb D A Sing. m . abs. rtb ii 5 - % a d j . m o i s t e n e d (cf. h o w e v e r H a c k e t t B T D A 2 9 , 5 8 , 134: or = Sing. a b s . of rth (= m o i s t > f o l i a g e ) ? ) . r t y P a l m word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g (rty/dty) in P N O 7 2 . I n g h o l t & Starcky P N O a.l.: epithet t o t h e preceding 'Ih'. r y v. prri. r y b O l d A r Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . yrb K A I 2 2 4 ' - f verb Q A L t o b e i n conflict w i t h , t o strive with; whn yrb br[y] zy ysb l khs'y ( v . krs') 2

2

5

1 7

2 6

c

rys

-

rkbi

1075

1 7

hi 'hwh K A I 2 2 4 : a n d if m y s o n , w h o will sit o n m y throne, will strive w i t h o n e of h i s b r o t h e r s (cf. e.g. F i t z m y e r A I S 9 9 , L i m b u r g J B L l x x x v i i i 299f., G i b s o n SSI ii p . 4 9 , 55 :: Lipiriski S t u d 47f.: a n d if o n e of h i s b r o t h e r s c o n t e s t s t h e right of m y s o n w h o sat u p o n m y t h r o n e :: H a r t m a n C B Q x x x 2 5 9 : a m f o r g o t t e n b y l a p s u s after yrh? :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r B M B x i i i 2 9 : ryb u s e d a b s o l u t e l y w i t h o u t object; cf. K o o p m a n s 66f.); cf. also K A I 2 2 4 (heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) . r y s J A r P l u r . e m p h . [r]ysy A M B 5 - % s u b s t . P l u r . eye-lids. r y q i v. trq. ryq O f f A r S i n g . m . a b s . ryq C R A I '70, 1 6 3 , I P A A 1 1 - J A r S i n g , m . a b s . ryq M P A T 4 4 i 7 - f a d j . v o i d , invalid: M P A T 4 4 i 7; s u b s t a n ­ t i a t e d : n o n s e n s e ; mh
4

2 6

6

2

s

2

5

2

a

2

r y s v. r's . r y t M o S i n g . a b s . ryt K A I 1 8 1 - % s u b s t . p o s s . m e a n i n g s p e c t a c l e (cf. e.g. Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 6 6 , C o o k e N S I p. 11, B e r n h a r d t Z D P V l x x v i 145 (n. 3 1 ) , G i b s o n SSI i p . 7 6 , 79 ( < r>y; cf. also N o l d e k e Inschrift 12: ' A u g e n w e i d e ' ) :: R y c k m a n s J E O L x i v 8 1 : a sacrifice t o fulfill a n o b l i g a t i o n (cf. also R o l l i g K A I a.l., Liver P E Q '67, 24f. (n. 3 3 ) ; < rwy ) :: A l b r i g h t B A S O R l x x x i x 16 n. 5 5 , A N E T 3 2 0 , B r i e n d T P O A 9 1 , J a c k s o n k D e a r m a n S M I M 9 8 , 11 If.: = s a t i a t i o n ( < rwy ; cf. M i c h a u d P A 3 8 , A n d e r s e n Or x x x v 9 6 , 1 0 4 ) , cf. also de M o o r U F x x 153 ( a t r e a t ) :: B e e s t o n J R A S '85, 1 4 3 1 , 147: = technical t e r m for a n n e x a t i o n :: H a l e v y R S viii 2 8 9 : = c o n t r a c t i o n of r
1 2

x

x

6 f

r k b i H e b r HlPH Impf. 2 p . s . m . trkb T A - H l - (cf. O t z e n V T x x 289ff., A h a r o n i T A a.l., L e m a i r e IH i 155, 158, Pardee U F x 2 9 5 1 , H A H L 3 1 1 , 2 3 7 :: F r e e d m a n IEJ x i x 5 5 1 : ~ P l ' E L / H l P H Impf. 2 p . s . m . of rkb (= t o grind; cf. A l b r i g h t A N E T 5 6 9 ( n . 3 0 ) ) :: Brock V T x v i i i 3 9 6 1 : = HlPH 2 p . s . m . of rkbi ( = t o scrape together) :: ( B e n - C h a y y i m w i t h ) A h a r o n i IEJ x v i 3 (n. 6 ) : p o s s . = l a p s u s for irbk ( = p a s s . I m p ! 3 p.s.f. of rbk ( = t o b e prepared, m i x e d ) ) ; cf. also C a t h c a r t V T x i x 121ff.: = p a s s i v e Impf. 3 p.s.f. of rfcfc , S a s s o n V T x x x 44ff.: = a c t i v e I m p ! 2

x

2

2 p . s . m . of rkb ) - O f f A r QAL Part. act. s.m. abs, rkb A h i q 38; -f- suff. 3 p . s . m . rkbh D r i v 9 ; p l . m . a b s . rkbyn A T N S 6 2 (:: Segal A T N S a.l.: = P l u r . a b s . of rkby ( = charioteer)); cstr. rkby B e h 30 (or in D r i v 9 , B e h 30 = rkhl ( = rider, h o r s e m a n ) ) ; HAPH Pf. 3 p . s . m . hrkb A h i q 1 9 1 ; 2 p . s . m . hrkbt A h i q 128; Impf. 2 p . s . m . thrkb A h i q 126 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. also L i n d e n b e r g e r A P A 1 1 7 1 ) - P a l m PA<EL P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . / c s t r . mrkb S B S 4 8 - % verb QAL t o ride, t o m o u n t (sc. a 2

2

2

2

6

1076

rkb

rkl

2

h o r s e ) ; swsh

<m rkbh D r i v 9 : a horse w i t h i t s rider ( v . h o w e v e r s u p r a ) ;

rkb b[s]wsh swsyn

-

2

c

hd qly [I] A h i q 38: riding o n a swift horse; hyb

z y[r>]

rkby

B e h 30: a s m a l l troop m o u n t e d o n h o r s e s ( A k k a d . p a r . u-qu

e-li seri

sa sise; v. however s u p r a ) ; rkbyn

swsyn

i-si

2

ATNS 6 2 : mounting

C

6

h o r s e s - PA EL t o ride, t o m o u n t (sc. a horse); slm mrkb swsy S B S 4 8 : a n e q u e s t r i a n s t a t u e (cf. Greek par.: £
1 ) to load; + o b j . : T A - H l

6

(sc. u p o n a donkey, cf. A h a r o n i s u b

T A - H 1, L e m a i r e IH i 155, 158, P a r d e e U F x 295f., Heltzer R D A C '88 i 169 n. 31 (cf. also C o n r a d T U A T i 2 5 0 ) :: O t z e n V T x x 289ff.: t o l o a d u p o n a w a g o n ; o n the t e x t , cf. also Barrick J B L ci 5 0 1 f . ) -

2 ) to shoot

( w i t h arrow as o b j e c t ) - a) + o b j . : A h i q 191 ( ? , d a m . c o n t e x t ; cf. also Barrick V T x x x v 356) - b ) + o b j . + 1 , 'I ihrkb htk Isdyq A h i q 126: do 5

n o t s h o o t your arrow at a r i g h t e o u s m a n (cf. A h i q 1 2 8 ) . v.

rkn.

rkb2

v.

rkb .

rkb

3

v.

rqy .

rkb

4

v.

rkb±.

rkb

5

v. rA:&i, ,7.

x

x

6

rkb6

S a m a l Sing. abs. rkb K A I 2 1 5

3

(dam. context)-

1 0

( v . infra) -

O l d A r S i n g . a b s . rkb K A I 2 0 2 B 2 (cf. e.g. Black D O T T 2 4 7 , D o n n e r K A I a.l., D e g e n A A G p . 47 x e.g. Lipiriski S t u d 2 3 , G i b s o n S S I ii p . 1 1 , 16, de M o o r U F x x 162: — S i n g . abs. o f rkb

5

( = rider)) - f s u b s t . chariot 1 0

( v . h o w e v e r supra): K A I 2 0 2 B 2; b
O f f A r Plur. + suff. 2 p . s . m . rkbyk A h i q 205 (or = P l u r . + suff.

7

2 p . s . m . of rkb ?, 5

cf. Sach p. 178 :: B a n e t h OLZ '14, 3 5 3 : = P l u r .

suff. 2 p . s . m , of rkbs ( = s a d d l e ) ) - % s u b s t . t h e a c t of riding, ride;

+ wnh

rkbyk b 'hzh A h i q 205: I will n o t see your acts of r i d i n g (sc. o n m e ; i.e. I will n o t be ridden by y o u ; v. h o w e v e r s u p r a ) . rkbg

v . rkb7.

rkby

v.

rkybh rkyk

rkb . x

v.

rkysh.

O f f A r S i n g . m . a b s . rkyk A h i q 100, 105 - f a d j . soft; rkyk

mmll

mlk A h i q 100: soft is t h e s p e e c h of a king (cf. A h i q 105; for t h e l a s t m e n t i o n e d t e x t , cf. Lindenberger A P A 9 1 ) . rkysh

( p r o b . < A k k a d . ) - O f f A r S i n g . abs. rkysh C o w l 8 1

2 9

- f subst.

h a r n e s s , s a d d l e r y (cf. Grelot D A E p . 109 n. v ) :: H a r m a t t a A c t A n t H u n g vii 3 5 1 : 1. rkybh ( = s a d d l e ) :: Driver J R A S ' 3 2 , 83: 1. rkysh rkl

4

= string.

O f f A r P l u r . e m p h . rkly> C o w l 3 8 ; + suff. 2 p . s . m . rklyk

B e h 55

rklh

-

rmyi

1077

(for t h e reading, cf. also Greenfield a n d P o r t e n B I D G p . 4 8 ) - % s u b s t . m e r c h a n t : C o w l 3 8 ; c o n t e x t of B e h 5 5 obscure, r k l h v. nklh. r k n O f f A r QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . rk[n] A h i q 91 (for this reading, cf. e.g. E p s t e i n Z A W x x x i i i 134, C o w l a . l , Grelot D A E p . 4 3 6 , K o t t s i e p e r S A S 1 1 , 1 4 4 , cf. however Sach 1 6 2 , Lindenberger A P A 6 4 , 2 3 1 n. 110: 1. rk[b] — QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . of rkbi ( = t o m o u n t ) ) ; cf. Frah a p p . 6 (yhrkn[w]n, cf. N y b e r g F P 5 4 , 99: = HAPH f o r m :: E b e l i n g Frah a.L: 1. yhwqwn = p o s s . f o r m of yqy ( = t o h e a r ) ) - % verb QAL t o b e n d , t o b o w ; + l (for): A h i q 9 1 , v . h o w e v e r s u p r a - HAPH t o l e a n (sc. one's ear): Frah a p p . 6. 4

s

r k r k v. rqrq. r k s O f f A r S i n g . abs. rks T A - A r 6 ; e m p h . rks' A e g x x x i x 4 r e c t o 2, verso 1; + suff. 3 p . s . m . rksh D r i v 6 - f s u b s t . coll. horses: A e g x x x i x 4 recto 2, verso 1, Driv 6 ; bny rks T A - A r 6 : colts (cf. N a v e h T A a.L; or = horses??) - A l b r i g h t F S U b a c h 135 (n. 2 5 ) , F S Horn 5 0 8 : 1. rksn ( = P l u r . abs.) in IEJ i 2 2 0 ( h i g h l y uncert. r e a d i n g ) , cf. Z a y a d i n e Syr li 134 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. br snb ( = n.p.); cf. also Lemaire Syr l x i 2 5 1 , 254; cf. P u e c h w i t h Lemaire Syr lxi 254: 1. br snp ( = n . p . ) . rnii H e b r S i n g . abs. rm D J D ii 2 4 F 11 (heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) - f subst. height. rm.2 P h P l u r . m . abs. rmm K A I 15 - O f f A r Sing. m . a b s . rm A h i q 1 4 2 , 150 (?, d a m . c o n t e x t ) - f a d j . h i g h , elevated: K A I 15 (for t h e c o n t e x t , v . smym); <m zy rm mnk A h i q 142: w i t h s o m e o n e higher t h a n y o u (for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. Lindenberger A P A 142, 262 n. 4 4 4 ; cf. A h i q 150 (v. s u p r a ) ) - mlkrm i n Dir ostr 6 4 = n . p . (cf. e.g. Jirku O L Z '25, 2 8 1 , N o t h I P 118 n. 2 :: D i r a.L: rm = S i n g . m . a b s . of rm ). v. mym, rwmi. rm v . hrm\, rmyi. r r n b k ( < I r a n , cf. P e r i k h a n i a n R E A - N S viii 10) - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . rmbk R E A - N S viii 9 - f s u b s t . m . p l a t e , dish. r m h i D A S i n g . a b s . rmh ii 8 (cf. e.g. Hoftijzer D A a.L, L e v i n e J A O S ci 2 0 0 f , H a c k e t t B T D A 3 0 , 6 2 , 1 3 4 :: e.g. C a q u o t &c Lemaire S y r liv 204: = QAL P a r t . act. s.f. a b s . of rwm{) - % s u b s t . v e r m i n . r m l i 2 O f f A r , cf. Frah i x 7 ( r m i ) : m o u n t a i n . r m y i O f f A r QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . rm' F X 1 3 6 (for t h i s u n c e r t . i n t e r p r e t , cf. T e i x i d o r Syr Hi 2 8 9 :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r C R A I ' 7 4 , 1 3 7 , 1 4 9 , F X 1 5 0 f , Mayrhofer F X 1 8 4 , T e i x i d o r J N E S x x x v i i 184 ( n . 1 7 ) : 1. dm> = Sing, e m p h . of dm ( < Iran.; = d o m a i n , fief), cf. also C o n t i n i O A x x 2 3 2 f . ) ; cf. Frah x x 16 (Imytwn), P a i k 9 2 9 (rmy), 930 ([r'Jmy; ? ) , 9 3 1 , 932 (Imyin), G I P P 2 7 , 6 3 , S a S t 22 - P a l m QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . r m ' Syr x i v 1 8 4 (or 1. dm = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . o f dm' ( = t o e s t i m a t e ) ; cf. C a n t i n e a u Syr x i v a . l , G a w l i k o w s k i T P 4 4 ) - f verb QAL - 1 ) t o throw, cf. F r a h 1

4

4

1

2

2

1

1

1 7

2

2

3

1078

rmy

x x 16, Paik 9 2 9 - 9 3 2 -

1 7

2 ) to decide: F X 1 3 6 , Syr x i v 1 8 4

2

c

-

2

r i

(for b o t h

i n s t a n c e s , v. however s u p r a ) , v . dmni, rmy

2

rmy

3

hrmi.

v.

dmni.

O f f A r Sing. m . a b s . rmy

Driv 6

3

- % a d j . o f inferior q u a l i t y

3

(?);

qmh rmy D r i v 6 : = flour of inferior q u a l i t y ? (cf. D r i v p . 6 0 ) , cf.

however Hinz N W A P 4 0 , A I S N 198: < Iran. = fine, e x c e l l e n t , qmh

rmy

= flour o f h i g h quality; cf. also W h i t e h e a d J N E S x x x v i i 1 3 3 n. 90:

=

t y p e of w h e a t . rmk

cf. Frah vii 4 (lmk>):

mare. 3

mini

O f f A r Sing. e m p h . r m n A h i q 165; cf. Frah iv 2 1 (lwmn \

lwlmn>,

Imioii') -
( < E g y p t . , cf. Grelot R B l x x v i i i 529f., D A E p. 2 3 5 ( n . v ) ) -

2

O f f A r S i n g . a b s . rmn Krael 7

1 8

(for the r e a d i n g , cf. also P o r t e n &

Greenfield J E A S p . 5 4 :: Krael a.l.: 1. dmn (=

dmni))

-1

subst. basket

(cf. Grelot R B lxxviii 529f.). rms

O f f A r P o r t e n Or lvii 18: the rms in Or lvii 1 6

3

= f o r m of r o o t

rms ( = t o t r e a d ) ? ? (heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ; r e a d i n g dms a l s o p o s s . ) . rms

( < A r a b . , cf. Milik B I A x 57, O ' C o n n o r J N E S x i v 2 2 8 f . ) - N a b

PA <EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . p l . m . rmshm t o pacify; + o b j . B I A x 5 5

5

s

BIA x 5 5 -

s

rms

verb PA <EL

(cf. also O ' C o n n o r J A N E S x v i i i 7 3 ) . s

J A r Sing. abs. rms IEJ x l 1 3 5 ; e m p h . rms'

4

1 4 0 ( o n the reading, cf. Y a r d e n i IEJ x l 142) - % s u b s t . e v e n i n g ; s

4

5

7

5

7

I E J xl 1 3 2 , 1 3 5 ' - ,

3

lrms>

s

IEJ x l 1 3 2 , 1 3 5 ' ' : in the evening; spr wrms

IEJ xl 1 3 5 : m o r n i n g

and evening. rnbt

v.

dnb. c

rnh

v.

rift .

rny

O f f A r , cf. S o g d B 2 7 0 : t o speak, to answer ( = r « / ? ? ) , cf. S c h a e d

2

c

2

235f. v.

rwrji.

rnn

P a l m d u Mesnil d u B u i s s o n Inv D p . 23f.: 1. QAL P a r t . act. p l . m .

e m p h . (rnny)

o f rnn ( = to a n n o u n c e , t o s i n g ) in Inv D 4 0

3

(uncert.

interpret,). rsy

( < E g y p t . , cf. Couroyer R B lxi 252f., K u t s c h e r J A O S l x x i v 2 3 7 ) -

O f f A r S i n g . f. a b s . rsy Krael 1 0

3

(:: Krael a.l.: 1. dsy ( = P l u r . cstr. of

ds ( = flight (of stairs))??) - f a d j . s o u t h e r n . rsp

E b e l i n g sub Frah x x v i i 12: 1. rspyn*

( = a u t u m n ) , incorrect P l u r .

o f rsp ( = g l o w ) , highly u n c e r t . interpret., cf. also N y b e r g F P 5 6 , 107: 1. Isp'n'

= either form of rspn

( < A k k a d . rasdpu/rasdbu

— t o strike)

or f o r m o f r o o t rsb ( = t o t r a m p l e ) , b o t h interpret, h i g h l y u n c e r t . rspyn rspn r 'i

v. v.

rsp. rsp. 2

3

4

H e b r Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . r<w K A I 1 8 9 > . ( o n the f o r m , cf. C F

r '2

-

1079

r <w

5 0 , P a r d e e C B Q x l i v 5 0 4 , R a i n e y J B L cii 632) - O f f A r S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . r'h A h i q 2 2 2 ( K o t t s i e p e r S A S 232: or = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of r'hs ( = friend) or = S i n g . abs. of rs qr '/ r w K A I 1 8 9 - : a m a n ' s voice was h e a r d calling t o his colleague (cf. K A I 1 8 9 ) ; byt r
c

c

2

c

3

c

2f

2 , 4

c

r ' P h S i n g . m . a b s . r< K A I 2 6 A i 9, iii 17; Plur. m . a b s . r<m K A I 2 6 A i 15 - J A r S i n g . f. a b s . rrs K A I 2 6 A i 9: all evil t h a t w a s i n t h e c o u n t r y (:: G i b s o n SSI iii p . 47: every evildoer) - 2 ) m a l i c e : K A I 2 6 A iii 17. v. r'\. 2

1 0

e

c

1 0

c

c

r ' v. r«2u. r ' h i H e b r Sing. abs. ryt r
4

2

l

c

c

4f

c

c

c

c

r
6

3

2

1

3

2

1

1 3

1080

r «yi

-

r 's

k i n d n e s s , d u Mesnil du B u i s s o n R B x i v 76: o u t of your g e n e r o s i t y ) , v. Ihbh. r < y i P h QAL Part. act. p l . m . a b s . r<m K A I 3 7 B 8 (:: e.g. C I S i s u b 86, C o o k e N S I p . 6 9 , Harr 147, v . d . B r a n d e n B O viii 2 6 1 : p o s s . = P l u r . abs. o f r'i) - O f f A r QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . r S u m e r x x 1 3 ; 3 p . p l . m . r<-w S u m e r x x 1 5 ; P a r t . act. s . m . e m p h . r J R A S '29, 1 0 8 - P a l m QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . r " R T P 190 (cf. d u Mesnil du B u i s s o n T M P 2 3 7 ( n . 7 ) , diff. r e a d i n g :: Starcky R T P a.L: 1. rb' = S i n g . m . e m p h . o f rb ) - % verb QAL t o feed, t o graze; dy r<w inn S u m e r x x 1 5 : w h o p a s t u r e d (sc. their a n i m a l s ) here (cf. S u m e r x x 1 3 ) ; P a r t . a c t . s h e p h e r d ; npn> r qn zy shmry J R A S '29, 1 0 8 : N . t h e s h e p h e r d o f t h e c a t t l e o f S. (cf. also K A I 3 7 B 8) - Milik D J D a.L: t h e r
1

4

s

3

2

5

4

3

c

1 6

r > - f s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ; p r o b . countable object. r'ys O l d A r S i n g . abs. r y Tell F 2 ( A k k a d . par. ri-i-ti) - f s u b s t . p a s t u r e ( o n this word, cf. also A b o u - A s s a f , Bordreuil & Millard Tell F p. 2 8 , K a u f m a n Maarav iii 164, G r o p p & Lewis B A S O R cclix 4 7 ) ; cf. however A n d e r s e n k, F r e e d m a n F S F e n s h a m 16f.: = f o o d , provender, v. r i . r'y P a l m C a q u o t R T P p . 182: t h e r in R T P 175 a n d t h e r'yy> in R T P 176 p o s s . = Sing. e m p h . of r y$ ( = s h e p h e r d , h e r d s m a n ) , cf. also Drijvers F S W i d e n g r e n 369 n. 1, C B E 168 (n. 1 0 5 ) , cf. h o w e v e r C a q u o t R T P p . 182f.: or = QAL Part. act. s . m . e m p h . of r'jte ( = t o b e favourable), cf. rqyi (cf. Milik D F D 48) :: d u M e s n i l d u B u i s s o n T M P 2 3 7 : r«y> = Plur. e m p h . of r A ( = m e a d o w , p a s t u r e ) , r
3

6

c

6

1 3

1 5

1 7

4

c

c

6

c

£

5

c

c

r yt

v.

ryt.

r 'yn

v. z
Iqwt.

c

c

1

r s P u n S i n g . abs. r s Trip 2 (for t h e reading, cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a Lib i i i / i i 3f., cf. however A m a d a s i I P T 35: or 1. rds ( w i t h o u t i n t e r p r e t . ) ) 5[ s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ; pTob. i n d i c a t i o n of f u n c t i o n or t i t l e (:: e.g. Lidzbarski H a n d b 369: 1. r s = s c u l p t o r ? ) . c

< ;

r r's

v. >r§i, zr< , v. r's. 2

mrqz,

rqy . 2

r 'q

-

rp *

1081

2

2

r ' q P u n P l u r . abs. r'qym K a r t h x i i 5 0 - f word ( s u b s t . ? ) of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g , Fevrier k Fantar K a r t h x i i 5 0 , 57: = P l u r . abs. o f rqy (= f o u n d a t i o n ) , v . d . B r a n d e n R S F v 57, 5 9 : = P l u r . a b s . o f rqi ( = ruins) :: K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 178ff.: = P l u r . m . abs. of rq ( = w o r t h l e s s ) , r'qym = worthless people. r ' s v . r>si. r ' s ' P u n S i n g . a b s . r's' K A I 1 3 6 - ^ s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g , p r o b . i n d i c a t i o n of f u n c t i o n ; wkn' s'nt 'sr wsmn r's' K A I 1 3 6 - : she w a s r'S' during 18 years :: Fevrier S e m v 64 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. r's ( = S i n g . cstr. of r ' s i ; cf. a l s o v . d . B r a n d e n B i O r x x x v i 1 5 7 ) , for t h e c o n t e x t , v. also ms'rt a n d cf. a l s o G a r b i n i F S R 182. rp>i P h P i ' E L P a r t . s . m . a b s . mrp' CIS i 4 1 ( = K i t i o n A 26; for this interpret., cf. e.g. CIS i a.l. X V a t t i o n i B i b l xl 1012: = Sing. a b s . of mrp' ( = h e a l i n g ) , cf. a l s o L o e w e n s t a m m C S B A 3 2 0 n. l a , D a h o o d C I S F P i 5 9 5 ) - P u n Q A L (cf. F R 187) Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . (or = P i ' E L ? ) rpy* K A I 6 6 ; P a r t . a c t . s . m . abs. rp' CIS i 3 2 1 , 322 f-, 3 2 3 , 3 5 1 3 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 4 8 8 4 , 4 8 8 5 , Hofra 9 2 , R E S 7 9 , 1 5 4 6 , rb' Trip 4 (Greek par. latpoO, L a t . par. medici), 5 (Greek par. ta-cpo?, L a t . par. medicus), cf. P o e n 1006: rufe (cf. Sznycer A P C I 2 1 1 ) - H e b r Q A L P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . rp' IEJ x x x v i 29 n o . 4 ( = EI xviii 80 n o . 4 ) , nop' A M B 3 ; P i ' E L P a r t . s . m . a b s . mrp' A M B l - O f f A r Q A L Impf. 3 p . p l . m . yrpum A h i q 1 5 4 (cf. however H a l e v y R S x x 68: = PA 'EL of rpyx ( = to relax, t o s l a c k e n ) , cf. K o t t s i e p e r S A S 46 (n. 122): = Q A L or P i 'EL of r o o t rpyi (cf. i b i d . 2 3 2 : = Q A L ) ; cf. also Lindenberger A P A 154) - *f verb Q A L (?, v. s u p r a ) to h e a l , to cure, p a s s i m ; + o b j . : K A I 6 6 , A h i q 154 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; cf. hrwp' kl h'rs A M B 3 : the One w h o h e a l s t h e w h o l e earth ( e p i t h e t of G o d ) ; s u b s t a n t i a t e d P a r t . , p h y s i c i a n : CIS i 3 2 1 , 3 2 2 - , 3 2 3 , Trip 4 , 5, IEJ x x x v i 29 n o . 4 , etc. - P i ' E L to cure, hmkh whmrp' Irwh grmyh A M B l : He w h o afflicts a n d cures t h e spirit of t h e b o n e s (i.e. t h e a c t u a l illness); mrp' p o s s . e p i t h e t of a d e i t y in b'l mrp' — B . t h e healer ( C I S i 4 1 ) , v. however s u p r a - Levi D e l i a V i d a L i b S a m a l , i i i / i i 107: 1. r'b' ( = Q A L P a r t . a c t . s . m . abs.) in K A I 1 3 1 , cf. however Levi D e l i a V i d a w i t h A m a d a s i I P T 4 7 (n. 3 ) : 1. hr/t/n.d.b' (without interpret.), v. bwp, rb . 2

s

4f

3

2

3

3

6

s

2

1 9

3

5

7

3

2 0

2

1 9

3

3f

s

2 0

3

2

s

8

1

r p > P h P l u r . a b s . rp'm K A I 1 3 , 1 4 - P u n P l u r . a b s . r'p'm K A I 1 1 7 - I f s u b s t . m . P l u r . manes, s h a d e s ; cf. l'l[nm] 'r'p'm K A I 117 : t o the d i v i n e s h a d e s (cf. L a t . par. D(is) M(anibus) Sac(rum)); cf. also K a r g e R e p h a i m 609ff., G r a y P E Q '49, 127ff., Ferron M C 70ff., D u p r e z J D G 60ff., de M o o r ZAW l x x x v i i i 3 3 0 1 , C a q u o t S D B vi 344ff., L ' H e u r e u x R A C G l l l f f . , 201ff., 215ff., 227ff., H T h R lxvii 265ff., H e a l y U F x 89ff., X e l l a C I S F P i 405f., H o r w i t z J N S L vii 37ff., Levine k de T a r r a g o n J A O S civ 654ff., Spronk B A A I 161ff., 210f., 227ff., S m i t h k B l o c h 2

1

1082

r p >h -

rqwn

S m i t h J A O S cviii 280ff. r p ' h O f f A r Sing. abs. rp'h A h i q 100 (:: K o t t s i e p e r S A S 12, 2 0 , 197: 1. dp'h = S i n g . f. abs. of dp' ( = h o t , w a r m ) ) - f s u b s t . h e a l i n g , cure (on this word, cf. Lindenberger A P A 7 9 ) . 1 9

r p w y H e b r Sing. abs. A M B 3 - f subst. healing. r p y i H e b r P i ' E L Inf. cstr. rpi K A I 1 9 6 - S a m a l HAPH Pf. 3 p . s . m . hrpy K A I 2 1 5 - % verb P i EL to l o o s e n ; + o b j . ( h a n d s ) = t o d i s c o u r a g e ( s o m e o n e ) : K A I 1 9 6 (for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. G i n s b e r g B A S O R l x x i 27, P a r d e e H A H L 101) - HAPH to release; + o b j . (prisoners): K A I 2 1 5 . v. rp'x. rpy v. rby . r p y h v. rby . r p q v . S o d e n Or x l v i 193: > late B a b y l o n i a n ripqu = h o e i n g (less p r o b . interpret.), r s d v. qr . r s w n H e b r Sing. 4- suff. 1 p.s. rswny D J D ii 2 4 B 6 (rswnfyf), C 6, E 5 - 5 1 s u b s t . will; >n[y mjrswny hkrt D J D ii 2 4 C 5f.: I h a v e r e n t e d o u t of m y o w n free will (cf. D J D ii 2 4 B 6f., E 5 ) . 6

8

C

6

s

2

4

4

2

7

rsy H e b r QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . [r]sh T A - H 4 0 ( h e a v i l y d a m . uncert. restoration) - O f f A r QAL Pf. 3 p . p l . m . r'yw S a m a r 2 , c o n t e x t ) - f verb QAL - 1 ) to w a n t : T A - H 4 0 - 2 ) t o b e r
7

4

context, 3 (dam. satisfied; w i t h the 4

x

2

r s p P a l m QAL Part. pass. s.m. abs. rsyp CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 101 - f verb QAL t o fix, t o prescribe; Part. pass, in CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 1 0 1 p o s s . m e a n i n g : fixed, e s t a b l i s h e d (cf. CIS ii a.l. for reading a n d interpret.) - Lipiriski R A I x v i i 4 1 n. 2, R S F ii 54f.: t h e rsp in S G - p h o e n 18 = QAL P a r t , pass. s . m . abs. ( = a t t a c h e d ( t o ) ) , 's Imlqrt rsp — w h o is a t t a c h e d t o M. (less p r o b . interpret.; part of n.d.?? :: e.g. D u s s a u d Syr x x v 2 2 9 , C o n r a d Z A W lxxxiii 181 n. 192: rsp = R e s h e f ) . rssx v. rqy . rss = chicken > Akkad. rassisu A H W s.v.). r q i v. zrqx, r'q. rq v. r
2

2

(cf. v. S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 5 , x l v i 1 9 3 ,

2

1

r q b O l d A r Lipiriski S t u d 4 2 : 1. a form o f this r o o t (HAPH Pf. 3 p . s . m . [hjrqb) = t o eat t h r o u g h in K A I 2 2 2 B 37 ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . r e a d i n g ) , r q h = s w a m p > A k k a d . raqqatu (cf. K a u f m a n A I A 88, v . S o d e n Or x l v i 193; u n c e r t . interpret., cf. also Perles OLZ '18, 7 0 : rqh < A k k a d . ) . r q w v. 'rs . r q w n v. nklh. x

rqhi

-

rqy

rqhi

P h QAL P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . rqh R E S 1316 - P u n QAL P a r t . a c t .

1083

2

s . m . a b s . rqh CIS i 3 0 5 6

2

6

4

5

(for t h e c o n t e x t , v. Idp), 3 7 8 4 , 4 8 8 6 , 4 8 8 7 ,

3

5 f

rqh CIS i 3 6 2 8 , rq> ( ? , s a m e w o r d ? ) CIS i 3 1 5 - (cf. also Slouschz T P I p . 2 4 4 :: CIS i a.l.: = < rq
P I E L P a r t . s . m . a b s . mrqh

4

obiusor,

Hofra 2 6 3

the one who flattens), 3 5 8 ; 2

(or = s u b s t . ?

:: B e r t h i e r

k

Charlier Hofra a.l.: = n . p . ? ) - D A QAL P a r t . act. s.f. cstr. rqhi i 13 (cf. Hoftijzer D A a.l., L e v i n e J A O S ci 197, 199, H . P . M u l l Z A W x c i v 2 1 8 , 228 ( n . 8 8 ) , P u e c h F S G r e l o t 28 x e.g. C a q u o t k L e m a i r e Syr liv 2 0 0 , G a r b i n i H e n i 180, 1 8 5 , M c C a r t e r B A S O R c c x x x i x 5 1 , 5 6 : = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.f.; cf. also H. k M . W e i p p e r t Z D P V x c v i i i 98, H a c k e t t B T D A 5 1 ) - f verb QAL t o p o u n d s p i c e s , t o prepare p e r f u m e s ; rqhi mr

DA

i 13: one w h o prepares m y r r h (or: p e r f u m e w i t h m y r r h ; a c c o r d i n g t o Weinfeld S h n v / v i 145: o n e w h o prepares m y r r h - u n g u e n t for burial; v . h o w e v e r s u p r a ) ; P a r t . act. perfumer:

2

CIS i 3 0 5 6 , e t c . - P i ' E L P a r t ,

2

perfumer: Hofra 2 6 3 . v . qhk. rqh

2

O f f A r Sing. e m p h . rqh' A T N S 4 5 b 5 - f s u b s t . p e r f u m e ; rqh zy

msh A T N S 4 5 b 5: p e r f u m e of oil. rqyi

S a m a l QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . yrqy K A I 2 1 4

1 8

ii

{[y]rqy)->'

- OldAr

QAL Inf. a b s . rqh K A I 2 2 4 " (cf. e.g. F i t z m y e r A I S 1 8 9 , D e g e n A A G p . 77, Beyer Z D M G c x x 2 0 1 ) ; PA'EL (:: D u p o n t - S o m m e r B M B 3 4 , G a r b i n i R S O x x x i v 5 1 : = QAL) Impf. 2 p . s . m . trqh K A I 2 2 4 - O f f A r , cf. Frah a p p . 17 (Ikhwn)

xiii 1 8

.

1 9

for this p o s s . interpret., cf. N y b e r g

F P 100 :: E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: 1. rkybwn

= f o r m of rkb

3

(= t o consider)

- % verb QAL to t a k e p l e a s u r e in, to look favourably u p o n ; wl

yrqy

2 2

bh K A I 2 1 4 : a n d m a y he n o t look favourably u p o n i t (sc. u p o n the 1 8

sacrifice), cf. K A I 2 1 4 ; in F r a h a p p . 17: = to t h i n k , t o p o n d e r ( v . C

h o w e v e r s u p r a ) - PA EL (V. s u p r a ) , t o m a k e p e a c e ; rqh trqh

bnyhm

1 8

K A I 2 2 4 : y o u will truly m a k e p e a c e b e t w e e n t h e m (cf. e.g. R o s e n t h a l B A S O R clviii 29 n. 5, D o n n e r K A I a.l., Lipiriski S t u d 56f., G i b s o n SSI ii p . 4 9 , cf. also F i t z m y e r C B Q x x 4 5 1 : y o u prevail KAI 2 2 4 v. 'rsi, rqy

1 9

- cf.

r
b e t w e e n t h e m ) , cf.

rsy. rqy . 2

6

2

O l d A r QAL (?) Impf. 2 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . p l . m . irqhm K A I 2 2 4 ; 6

1 p . s . + suff. 3 p . p l . m . >rqhm K A I 2 2 4 ; I m p e r . p l . m . rqw K A I 2 2 4

6

(cf. e.g. Hoftijzer D A p. 196 n. 28 (cf. also Lemaire k D u r a n d IAS 145, Garr D G S P 140) :: G i b s o n S S I ii p . 5 3 : p o s s . = l a p s u s for rqy ( = QAL I m p e r . s . m . ) :: (Spitaler w i t h ) D e g e n A A G p. 20 n. 8 3 , 7 8 : rqw -

l a p s u s for rqwhm

sm

( = I m p e r . p l . m . 4- suff. 3 p . p l . m . ) :: R o s e n t h a l 6

B A S O R clviii 29 n. 6: rqw = QAL Inf.); Inf. a b s . rqh K A I 2 2 4 - f verb QAL (?) of u n c e r t a i n m e a n i n g ; in t h e context p o s s . = t o c a p t u r e , cf. also G a r b i n i R S O x x x i v 50f., 1. here r o o t rqy

2

= rqqi = r< < = rss ( C a n . ;

cf. also B e n - C h a y y i m Lesh x x x v 2 4 8 , Sader E A S 1 3 4 ( n . 5 8 ) , v. also

1084

rqyn

-

r s 't

infra) :: F i t z m y e r A I S 97, 110: = PA<EL f o r m of rqy\ ( = t o p l a c a t e ; v. infra), cf. also R o s e n t h a l B A S O R clviii 29 n. 5, 6 ( v . infra), D e g e n A A G p . 77f., G i b s o n SSI ii p. 47, 5 3 , Lipiriski S t u d 5 5 , L e m a i r e k

Durand

I A S 1 2 9 , 144 :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r B M B xiii 3 2 : = f o r m s o f t h e r o o t £ t

= r

rqq

x

( = t o c o n s t r a i n , to capture; cf. also id. A H i / 2 , 6 ) - for rqw,

cf.

also F i t z m y e r C B Q x x 450: = d e t a i n :: B e n - C h a y y i m L e s h x x x v 2 4 8 (v. also supra) :: R o s e n t h a l B A S O R clviii 2 9 n. 6 = QAL Inf. o f rqyi

-

6

for t h e p r o b l e m s of K A I 2 2 4 , cf. D e g e n A A G p . 2 0 n. 8 2 , G i b s o n S S I i i p . 47, 53. rqyn

v.

rqy'

J A r S i n g . abs. rqy< A M B l

Irqy-h

Iqwt.

mlyh

c o n t e x t , v. also mlh) - cf. rq<

2

v.

1 4

, 7

1 4

- f subst. heaven: A M B

l

1 4

;

1 4

slqh A M B 7 : m a y t h e w o r d s rise u p t o h e a v e n (for t h e (sub

bnyi).

r'q. 3

rqmi

P u n QAL P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . rqm CIS i 4 9 1 2 - f verb QAL t o

embroider; Part, s u b s t a n t i v a t e d : embroiderer ( o n t h i s r o o t , cf. V a t t i o n i S E L vii 129ff.). rqm2

O f f A r Sing. e m p h . rqm> T A - A r 41 o b v . 9 - f s u b s t . e m b r o i d e r y

(?, u n c e r t . c o n t e x t ) . rq
O f f A r Segal A T N S a.l.: 1. rq' i n A T N S 4 6 c

of rq i v.

5

= PA <EL I m p e r . s . m .

( = t o s p r e a d ) , diff. a n d d a m . c o n t e x t , u n c e r t . r e a d i n g ,

rqh\.

rq'2

cf- rqy' - v.

rq
O f f A r P l u r . a b s . rq C o w l 2 6

bnyi. 1 4

2 0

(:: C o w l

p . 9 1 : = S i n g , e m p h . ) - f s u b s t . o f uncert. m e a n i n g , t o b e c o n n e c t e d w i t h t h e rigging of a ship: = ship's shroud?? (cf. G r e l o t D A E p . 2 9 1 n. k (cf. also C o w l a.l., S e g a l sub A T N S 46: = a w n i n g ) , cf. h o w e v e r H o l m a Ofversigt af Finska V e t e n s k a p s - S o c i e t e t e n s F o r h a n d l i n g a r ' 1 5 , B n o . 5, 15f.: = tissue, t y p e of sail??

a n d cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b

T A D A E A 6.2: = p l a t i n g ? ? rqp

v.

srgb.

rqqi

v.

rqy .

rqq

v.

rwq.

2

rqrq

2

E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: i n d i c a t i o n of rqrq ( = certain k i n d of bird) in

Frah viii 3 , 4 (rk/qrq,

k/qr/lk/q;

l e s s p r o b . reading, cf. N y b e r g F P 4 4 ,

72: 1. here Iran, w o r d s ) . rrb

v.

r§i

v. msn

rs

v. r ' s .

2

r§3

r'rb. 2l

r's,

rs't.

D A Garbini H e n i 1 8 1 , 185: t h e rs[in

x d 4 = S i n g . a b s . o f rs3 ( =

p o v e r t y ) , h i g h l y uncert. interpret., h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t . rs

5

rs't

v. rs>i,

rsy\.

P h S i n g . abs. rsH K A I 2 6 A iii 6, C iii 20 - f s u b s t . f. old a g e

rsd

-

rswt

1085

(cf. B r o n A I O N x x x v 545f., R I P K 105f., G i b s o n SSI iii p . 5 1 , 5 3 , 6 2 , G o l d e n b e r g w i t h T u r - S i n a i H a l S e iii 410f,, S w i g g e r s B i O r x x x v i i 3 4 0 , Barre J A N E S x i i i Iff., M a a r a v iii 189ff., Lipiriski S V 49 :: H o n e y m a n M u s l x i 5 4 , Vaccari w i t h O ' C a l l a g h a n Or x v i i i 187, G o r d o n J N E S viii 115, O b e r m a n n J A O S S u p p l i x 31 n. 8 3 , Rollig K A I a.l, Greenfield A c t O r x x i x 11 n. 3 3 , IEJ x x x i i 1 8 0 , G e v i r t z J N E S x x x 9 0 , V T x x x v i i 1 5 9 1 , D a h o o d F S Ziegler ii 4 0 n . 2, Or li 2 8 3 1 , K a u f m a n A I A 89 n . 2 9 6 , Lipiriski R T A T 2 6 0 , P u e c h R B l x x x v i i i 98, P a r d e e J N E S xiii 66 (cf. h o w e v e r i d . J N E S x l v i 1 3 8 ) , H e a l y C I S F P i 6 6 5 : rs't = a u t h o r i t y ( < r o o t r$>, cf. also A l t W O i 2 8 3 , v . d . B r a n d e n M e l t o i 5 2 , 5 4 , 8 1 , D e l O l m o L e t e A O i 289) :: D a v i e s k H a w k i n s H e t h viii 272ff.: = a b u n d a n c e , prosperity :: Lipiriski OLZ '82, 458: or = S i n g . cstr. ( = e n j o y m e n t , pleasure) :: H.P.Miiller T U A T i 6 4 4 : = property ( < r o o t rs'/y ( = t o acquire)) :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r R A xiii 174: pro rsH n'mt 1. rs ( = S i n g . cstr. o f r ' s j ( = h i g h degree)) + Hn<mt ( = S i n g . abs. of s u b s t . tn'mh prec. b y aleph prosth.; = delight) :: Friedrich F u F x x i v 79: 1. dsH ( = P l u r . ? abs. o f ds'h ( = y o u n g verdure), cf. also Levi D e l i a V i d a R C L '49, 277, 286: > p r o s p e r i t y ? ) ; rs~'t n<mi K A I 2 6 A iii 6: g o o d o l d age (cf. Barre M a a r a v iii 19Iff.). C

r s d O f f A r a f o r m of this r o o t ( Q A L / P A EL Impf. 1 p . s . ) 'rsd ( r e a d i n g of d u n c e r t . ) in Sach 7 8 i A 3 , m e a n i n g u n k n o w n . r s h i J A r S i n g . abs. rsh M P A T 5 1 > - f s u b s t . a u t h o r i t y ; wrsh b >yty Ik my bgw drth dyly M P A T 5 1 : y o u h a v e n o a u t h o r i t y w i t h m e i n s i d e m y courtyard (i.e. over m y courtyard), cf. M P A T 5 1 . 5

c

9

9 f >

s

rsh.2 v. wrSh. r s w i O f f A r S i n g . cstr. rswt C o w l 2 6 - f subst. Grelot D A E p . 292 (n. o ) : p r o b . = debt (cf. A k k a d . rasuiu); rswt msn C o w l 2 6 : ( a c c o r d i n g t o G r e l o t i b i d . ) a m o u n t of t h e bill ( m e a n i n g of msn derived f r o m c o n t e x t ) , cf. h o w e v e r P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 6.2: d/rswt n o t to b e c o m b i n e d w i t h msn :: C o w l a.l.: rswt= g o v e r n m e n t of, msn = l a p s u s for msrn ( = E g y p t ) :: H o l m a Ofversigt af Finska V e t e n s k a p s - S o c i e t e t e n s F o r h a n d l i g a r , '15 B n o . 5, 1 6 1 : rswt = a d j . strong ( s a i d o f w o o d ) , msn — P l u r . abs. of ms ( = i n d i c a t i o n of certain k i n d of w o o d ? (cf. also W h i t e h e a d J N E S x x x v i i 133 n. 9 0 , Segal sub A T N S 4 0 ( a l s o msn i n d i c a t i o n of k i n d of w o o d ) ) ) , v. rswt. 1 7

1 7

S

6

r s w t H e b r S i n g . a b s . rswt D J D ii 2 2 , 1 - 9 , rst D J D ii 2 2 , l - 9 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . rSwtwDJD ii 3 0 - J A r S i n g . a b s . rs[w]t M P A T 4 8 - % s u b s t . 1 ) a u t h o r i t y ; rswt shim D J D ii 2 2 , l - 9 : everlasting o w n e r s h i p (cf. a l s o D J D ii 2 2 , l - 9 , M P A T 4 8 ) - 2 ) p r i v a t e property, territory, terrain; rswiw wbyiw D J D ii 3 0 : h i s terrain a n d his h o u s e - t h e s a m e w o r d ( S i n g . e m p h . rswt') p o s s . i n A T N S 4 0 (cf. T e i x i d o r J A O S c v 7 3 3 : = rSwi (cf. also Grelot R B x c i i 4 5 0 1 ) ; S e g a l A T N S a.l.: = S i n g . e m p h . o f 2 8

s

5

6

5

2 8

3

rsyi

1086

-

rsyi

rsv)2 (= a kind of w o o d ) ; cf. also W i l l i a m s o n J E A lxxiii 2 6 8 ) . v. rstw. 2 7

2 8

r s y x S a m a l QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . yrsy K A I 2 1 4 - (cf. h o w e v e r e.g. D i o n p . 2 1 9 , G i b s o n SSI iii p . 7 4 1 : = A P H (cf. also S t e f a n o v i c C O A I 1 7 6 ) ) O l d A r QAL Impf. 2 p.s.m. trsh K A I 2 2 4 - O f f A r QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . rsh C o w l 8 , A T N S 4 (cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 8.7 :: S e g a l A T N S a.l.: = QAL PaTt. act. s . m . abs.); suff. 2 p . p l . m . rskm C o w l 2 5 ; 9

2 4

6

1 2

1 2

1 6

1 p.s. + suff. 2 p . p l . m . rsyikm C o w l 2 5 ; 1 p . p l . rsyn C o w l 2 0 ; + suff. 2 p . s . m . rsynk C o w l 2 8 ; + suff. 2 p . p l . m . rsynkm C o w l 2 0 > ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . yrsh Cowl 8 , Krael 9 , 1 2 ; + suff. 2 p . s . m . yrsnk Krael 1 2 ; + suff. 2 p.s.f. yrsnky Cowl 8 , 1 3 , 4 3 , Krael 9 . , 1 0 (for a h a p l o g r a p h y in this text, cf. P o r t e n k S z u b i n J A O S cvii 2 3 1 ) ; + suff. 2 p . p l . m . yrskm Cowl 2 5 ; 1 p . s . + sufT. 2 p . s . m . >rsnk C o w l 9 ; + suff. 2 p.s.f. >rsnky Cowl 8 , 4 3 ('rsnkfy]), Krael 4 ; 3 p . p l . m . yrswn Cowl 2 0 > > , 2 5 ; + suff. 2 p . p l . m . yrswnkm C o w l 2 0 (yrsw[nk]m; for t h e reading problems, cf. also P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 2 . 9 ) > ; 1 p.pl. nrsh Cowl 2 5 , 2 8 , Krael 1 2 ; + suff. 2 p . s . m . nrsnk Krael 1 2 ; Inf. mrsh Cowl 2 8 ; P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . rsh C o w l 4 4 - N a b QAL P a r t . act. (or = adj. rsy^) s.m. a b s . rsy C I S ii 2 0 9 , 2 1 0 , 2 1 4 , 2 1 7 , 2 1 9 , 2 2 3 , 2 2 4 ; p l . m . abs. rsyn CIS ii 2 1 2 - J A r QAL P a r t . a c t . (or = a d j . rs2/ ?) s . m . abs. rsy M P A T 5 1 ; s.f. a b s . rsy M P A T 4 0 ' ; p l . m . a b s . rsyn M P A T 4 5 (cf. however Beyer A T T M 3 1 4 : 1. [rjs'yn), rs'yn M P A T 5 2 - *f verb QAL - 1 ) to h a v e authority, t o h a v e a right t o (cf. also Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 17 n. 4: < A k k a d . ? , cf. h o w e v e r K a u f m a n A I A 89) - a) + 6 , rsy >ltr> dk ... Imqnh ... M P A T 5 2 : t h e buyers h a v e t h e right ... over this site ... to acquire (it) ... ( c l also Geller B S O A S 5 1 , 3 1 6 ) - c) + z2/-phrase, wl' rsy 'nws ... dy yzbn kpr> dnh CIS ii 2 0 9 - : n o o n e h a s the right ... t o sell this t o m b (cf. C I S ii 2 1 2 , 2 1 4 , 2 1 9 - , 2 2 3 , 2 2 4 ; cf. Greenfield M e m Yalon 6 7 1 ) - d) + k + Inf., wl> rsy >nws Imktb bkpr> dnh CIS ii 2 1 0 - : n o one h a s the right t o m a k e a n i n s c r i p t i o n o n t h i s t o m b - e) + k + h, wltrsh ly
4

2 6

1 9

7

2 7

2 7

1 2

9

1 0

1 8

1 9

1 2

1 5

1 3

2 0

n

1 3

1 4

4

1 3

1 4

u

13

1 0

2 5

9

2 6

8

5

4

4

3

2

9

3

5

3

6

6

1 7

3

s

9

6

2

2

5f

1 7 f

9

4f

3

s

3f

2

9

3f

c

9

7

2 0

1 1

1 3

1 2

rsy2 - rsp

1087

1 2

1 3

1 S

1 8

1 9 f

1 2

2 7

y o u suit or p r o c e s s (cf. C o w l 8 , 9 , 2 5 , Krael 9 ' - , 1 0 , 1 2 ) - c) + o b j . 4- o b j . + bsm, yrsnky dyn wdbb bsm byt' zk C o w l 1 3 : he w i l l i n s t i t u t e a g a i n s t y o u s u i t or p r o c e s s i n the m a t t e r of t hi s h o u s e (cf. C o w l 4 3 ) - d) + o b j . + o b j . 4- ( a b o u t i t ) : C o w l 2 8 - e) + o b j . 4bsm: C o w l 4 3 - f ) + o b j . + ( a b o u t i t ) : C o w l 2 0 - h ) + o b j . + 62 + qdm , rsynkm bdyn ... qdm rmndyn C o w l 2 0 : we h a v e i n s t i t u t e d a process ... a g a i n s t y o u before R. ( t h e m a g i s t r a t e ) - i) -f / , yrswn Ibnykm C o w l 2 0 : t h e y will s t a r t a s u i t a g a i n s t your s o n s (cf. C o w l 2 0 , 2 5 > , Krael 9 , 1 2 > - ) j ) + h +
4

9

1 0

c

1 3

c

1 4

3

4

1 1

5

1 3

1 0

1 4

1 9

2 6

2 7 f

5 f

c

c

9 f

c

2 6 f

1 6

7

c

8

2 4

7

3

2 7

2 8

x

v. yrs, nks , n$i, rs't, r s y 2 v. nds.

skh.

3

rsy3 v. rsy 1. 6

s

rsy P a l m Sing. m . e m p h . rsy Syr x i i 1 3 9 , r'ysfy] Syr x v i i 3 5 1 (or = P l u r . ? , d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; P l u r . (or = Sing.?) m . e m p h . r>ysy Syr x v i i 3 5 3 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - % a d j . principal, s u p r e m e ; [ml]k> rsy Syr x i i 1 3 9 : s u p r e m e king; in Syr x v i i 3 5 3 prob. s u b s t a n t i v a t e d , cf. also Milik D F D 3 0 3 . 4

6

6

6

c

rsy O f f A r S i n g . m . e m p h . rsy" A h i q 171; P l u r . m . a b s . rsyn Ahiq 168 - f a d j . wicked, s u b s t a n t i v a t e d a d j . , wicked person: A h i q 1 6 8 , 171 ( o n t h i s t e x t , cf. Greenfield F S M o r a n 196ff.). r s m v. byk, rsyi, r s " v. r ' s i .

sym . x

r s p P h P l u r . a b s . rspm K A I 15, R E S 7 6 6 A 3 , B 2, etc. - % s u b s t . i n all i n s t a n c e s in t h e c o m b , 'rs rspm (for w h i c h , v. 'rs), e x a c t m e a n i n g of rsp u n k n o w n , cf. for t h e diff. interpret.: Meyer Z A W x l i x 13ff.: rspm — flames, t h e g o d s of f l a m e s / o f t h e fire (cf. also v . d . B r a n d e n B O x x i i i 4 3 f , G P p . 3 3 ) , A l b r i g h t F S H a u p t 147ff.: rspm = manes, shades (cf. also R o l l i g K A I a.L), L e w y H U C A x v i i i 4 7 2 : rspm = P l u r . magnitudinis of n.d. rsp, V a t t i o n i A I O N x v 5 3 , 6 1 : rspm = P l u r . of rsp i n d i c a t i n g either g o d s i n general or g a t e - k e e p e r g o d s .

1088

rsti

-

rtq

2

r a t i v . rswt. rst v. r'st. r s t w v. rstw. 2

5

7

rstw O f f A r diff. word in M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 (or 1. dstwl, cf. a l s o P o r t e n k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 1.1); D u p o n t - S o m m e r M A I x i v / 2 , 7 5 : p o s s . = l a p s u s for rswt' ( = Sing. e m p h . of rswt ( = a u t h o r i t y ) ) , phy ly rstw mn npsk M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 : and further this I d e m a n d f r o m y o u (for a c o m p a r a b l e transl., cf. also Grelot D A E p . 7 2 ) ; B a u e r k Meissner S b P A W '36, 419: rstw ( = Sing. e m p h . of rstw ( = first)) = i n t h e first place (cf. also K o o p m a n s 9 7 ) . rt v. bni. r t »i v . rty. rt'z v. rty. r t b i v . ktb\. rtb N a b S a v i g n a c R B xliii a.l.: 1. rib' ( = S i n g . m . e m p h . of W6 ( = s t r o n g , s o l i d ) ) i n R B xliii 575 n o . 17 (cf. however for t h e correct r e a d i n g and interpret. Strugnell B A S O R clvi 29f.: 1. ktb' prec. b y A r a b , article 'l=z n.d. (cf. also Albright B A S O R clvi 37f., Milik k T e i x i d o r B A S O R clxiii 22ff., Hoftijzer RelAr 21 (n. 3 5 ) ) :: Milik k S t a r c k y Syr x x x v 2 4 7 (n. 3 ) : 1. nsb' = S i n g . e m p h . of 71S&3). 6 f -

2

2

r t y O f f A r PA <EL I m p e r . s . m . rt' A h i q 177 - f verb PA <EL t o p i t y ; + o b j . (for this interpret., cf. C o w l p . 246, Grelot D A E p . 4 4 6 , S i l v e r m a n J A O S l x x x i x 696 (n. 32), Lindenberger A P A 181), cf. also E p s t e i n Z A W x x x i i i 2 3 2 , B a n e t h OLZ '14, 352, C o w l p . 246: or = t o a d m o n i s h ? ; cf. L e a n d 4 0 d , 0; cf. however K o t t s i e p e r S A S 47f., 233: = S i n g . a b s . o f rt'2 ( = b l o c k h e a d , n i t w i t ) . r t n i i P h QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . rim K A I 2 7 (for this reading a n d interpret., cf. C a q u o t F S Gaster 48f., A v i s h u r P I B 248, 2 5 3 , Garbini O A x x 2 8 4 , 286 (cf. also Lipiriski R T A T 2 6 5 , Zevit IEJ x x v i i 111 (n. 12), G i b s o n SSI iii p . 82f., 86) :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r R H R c x x 134f., 141f.: rim = S i n g , cstr. of rtm ( = fodder, pasture) :: du Mesnil d u B u i s s o n F S D u s s a u d 422, 4 2 4 : 1. dim = dz + tm ( = S i n g . m . a b s . of 17713) :: v . d . B r a n d e n B O iii 46: 1. dim = d + QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . of tmmi :: A l b r i g h t B A S O R l x x v i 9, G a s t e r Or x i 4 2 n. 5, 62, Rollig K A I a.l., N E S E ii 1 8 , 23f., Cross k Saley B A S O R cxcvii 44f. (n. 13), X e l l a A I O N x x i i 2 7 6 , D a h o o d B i b l xlviii 5 4 3 , 1 . 3 5 3 , R P I M 129, Sperling H U C A liii 4 , 9, de M o o r J E O L x x v i i 108: 1. tm — S i n g . rn. abs. o f 17713 :: Torczyner J N E S v i 24f., 2 9 : 1. [b]tk = 6 + S i n g . cstr. of twk ( = centre)) - f verb QAL t o b i n d ; 'S rtm py K A I 2 7 : w h o s e m o u t h o n e has b o u n d (for par., cf. a l s o T a w i l Or xliii 6Iff.). 1 6

2

3

2

1 6

rtm rtqi rtq

2

2

v. rim\. v. trq. J A r APH Pf. 3 p . p l . m . 'riqw

8

A M B 1 5 - % verb APH t o knock;

rtti

-

1089

§10

8

>rtqw '/ [... A M B 1 5 : t h e y k n o c k e d o n ... (cf. also N a v e h & S h a k e d A M B a.L). r t t i v. yir\. 3

r t t J A r PA <EL P a r t . s.f. a b s . mrlP A M B 1 4 - f verb PA <EL t o shake, t o m a k e tremble; rwh (uncert. r e a d i n g ) mrtt A M B 1 4 : a spirit t h a t s h a k e s (sc. s o m e o n e ) . 2

3

3

s 8

s i P h S i n g . abs. s K A I 2 4 (cf. e.g. R o l l i g K A I a.L, G i b s o n SSI iii p . 35 :: Sperling U F x x 3 3 3 : = S i n g . a b s . of s ( = barley, related t o s ' / i i ) ) ' , 2 6 A iii 2, C iv 6 - f s u b s t . s h e e p , v. >hb, m/&5, m / s i , mte. s v. §i. s v. str . §4 v . slm . §5 v. snh . 1 1

2

2

3

2

2

2

§6 v. s'rh. s v. Sql . §g v. smn . § 9 v . §pt . s i o P h s CIS i 112b 2, >S K A I 1 0 , 1 3 , 1 4 , 1 8 , 2 4 - - - (for 1. 6 a n d 7, cf. F R 124c, 2 5 8 a , 3 2 5 , cf. already e.g. Lidzbarski E p h iii 2 2 8 f , 2 3 7 , Torrey J A O S x x x v 366, L a n d s b e r g e r S a m ' a l 5 1 x e.g. B a u e r Z D M G l x v i i 6 8 6 , P o e b 3 5 , D u p o n t - S o m m e r Syr x x i v 4 6 , Collins W O vi 1 8 5 , A v i s h u r P I B 2 0 8 , 2 1 1 , G i b s o n SSI iii p. 34, 36f.: = S i n g . a b s . of >s (cf. also de M o o r U F x x 167, Sperling U F x x 329ff.) :: Fales W O x 12: i n 1. 6 = s"6 ( = ys), in 1. 7 = >s :: Schuster F S L a n d s b e r g e r 4 4 3 : = S i n g . a b s . of ' s i ) , 2 6 A i 2, 2 7 (cf. e.g. Albright B A S O R l x x v i 9 n . 2 3 , Cross & S a l e y B A S O R c x c v i i 4 5 , R o l l i g K A I a . l , G i b s o n SSI iii p. 83 :: d u M e s n i l d u B u i s s o n F S D u s s a u d i 4 2 2 , 4 2 4 , 4 3 0 : 1. qs = n.d. (cf. also D u p o n t - S o m m e r R H R c x x 1 3 4 f , 141) or n.l. or m . S i n g . a b s . of qs (= o l d ) : : v . d . B r a n d e n B O iii 46: qs = S i n g . abs. of qs = s t u b b l e ) , 3 0 (for t h e c o n t e x t , v. >si; cf. e.g. H.P.Miiller ZA l x v 1 0 8 f , M a s s o n & Sznycer R P C 15, 17 :: v . d . B r a n d e n M e l t o i 33 n. 40: 1. >s = S i n g . cstr. o f >h :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r R A x i i 202f.: 1. >s[mn] — n.d. b e i n g part of n . g . ) , 3 4 , 4 3 , CIS i 8 ( = D D 2 ) , D D 1 3 , 14*, Syr x l v i i i 3 9 6 (cf. C a q u o t Syr xlviii 4 0 3 , G a s t e r B A S O R ccix 19, Cross C B Q x x x v i 4 8 8 ( n . 2 2 ) , Rollig N E S E ii 2 9 , G a r b i n i O A x x 2 8 8 f , 2 9 2 , de M o o r J E O L x x v i i 1 1 1 :: G i b s o n SSI iii p . 89f.: = S i n g . a b s . of s or S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of >s (>s = fire > l i g h t n i n g ; cf. already Lipiriski R S F ii 5 I f , R T A T 2 6 7 , v . d . B r a n d e n B i O r x x x i i i 1 3 , A v i s h u r P I B 2 6 7 , 2 6 9 , U F x 3 1 , 34) :: 7

3

2

2

2

3

4

1

1

4

6

7

2

3

2

1 6

3

1

2

1

4

2

1

4

J

2

2

2

1090

§io

-

§10

Liverani R S F ii 37: = Sing. abs. of >si ( = everyone; cf. also B a l d a c c i BiOr x l 1 2 9 ) , Hill 52 n o . 5 (for t h i s reading, cf. e.g. C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O ii 80f., C o o k e NSI p . 46 n . 3 , 349f., D u s s a u d T H S A 5 9 ) x e.g. B a b e l o n p . cix and 86, Lewy H U C A x v i i i 4 3 9 (n. 6 8 ) : 1. 'm ( = S i n g , abs. of >mi), cf. also Hill a.l., for the reading 'm, cf. also B o r d r e u i l & T a b e t Syr lxii 180, Bordreuil G H P O 3 0 4 ) , e t c . , e t c . , >m K A I 1415 (lapsus :: Swiggers BiOr x x x v i i 3 4 1 : = Sing. + suff. 1 p.s. o f ' m i ) P u n S K A I 1 1 8 , 1 7 3 , CIS i 3 1 5 , 3 1 7 , 2 0 9 6 , 5 9 4 7 , P u n i c a x i l , K a r t h x 1 3 1 , 1 3 2 (for the reading of t h e c o n t e x t , cf. Fantar S e m x x v 72f.), C T x x ( 7 9 / 8 0 ) , 9 (or pro prk' s preferably 1. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) prk 1

3

1

5

4

3

1

2

1

(=

n.p.)

'§),

etc.,

etc.,

695,13, 72 , 2

>s K A I

1

2

2

s

1

73 ,

74 ,

1121,

1 1 3

2,

ii 2, 6

3

156, 1 5 9 , 1731, CIS i 1 8 0 , 1 8 1 , 3 9 7 5 , 4956 (in b o t h l a s t - m e n t i o n e d i n s t a n c e s s' prob. m i s p r i n t ) , A n t a s 6 1 , 6 5 , M o z iv 9 7 ( = S M I 1 1 ) , vi 9 8 ( = S M I 18), 9 9 ( = SMI 19), M o n t S i r ii 8 0 , K a r t h x i i 5 3 (:: K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 179, 184: = variant of z ), etc., e t c . , <s C I S i 3 8 7 , 7 7 0 , 13281, 2 5 3 5 , 3 7 7 1 , 4 3 3 5 , 4 6 9 8 , 49611, 5 0 0 0 , R E S 3 2 9 , C B vi 22 (?, v. infra), S' Hofra l l - (:: Berthier & Charlier Hofra a.l.: s> = variant of z ), P u n i c a x v i i i / i i 1 2 7 , s"< CIS i 6 5 4 , > (lapsus) CIS i 6 6 8 , 8 6 6 (or 1. >/!/?), 2 6 8 3 , 2 9 8 4 , 3 5 7 7 , 4 4 4 7 , 5 1 4 5 , 'd ( l a p s u s ) R E S 3 6 2 , CIS i 1 8 2 8 , >m (lapsus) CIS i 4 7 5 , »n (lapsus) CIS i 5 2 8 9 , 's' (lapsus for 's ndr'??) CIS i 4 7 5 5 , §'$ (lapsus?, cf. also Fevrier J A cclv 6 1 , or = s n ( = variant of z{) + '§?, cf. C h a b o t P u n i c a a.l.) P u n i c a i x 9 i , H (lapsus) CIS i 3 6 7 7 , cf. K A I 1781, P o e n 9 3 0 : sy, cf. P o e n 933: sy (in syllohom; cf. Schroed 3 1 0 , F R 33 n. 1, 1 2 1 , 2 3 9 , 2 8 2 . 3 c , Sznycer P P P 73 :: L.H.Gray A J S L x x x i x 77f.: syllohom = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . p l . m . of s/2 ( = s h a d o w > p r o t e c t i o n ) ) , cf. P o e n 1 0 2 3 : sy ( v a r i a n t s si, S M ) , cf. I R T 886e ( = A u g x v i 5 4 7 ) : sy i n sylo (cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a O A 1

2

1

2

2

1

2

2

x

2

s

3

2

2

3

2

2 f

2

4

4

x

2

2

3

2

3

2

4

2

3

3

3

2

ii 8 2 , V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 546f.), cf. I R T 8791; sy ( s e c o n d sy, cf. V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i 4 1 , A u g xvi 544, cf. also Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 8 5 , 91 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1, sysy poss. = l a p s u s for sy ( = s i o ) :: K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 1 8 4 (div. otherwise): 1. ysy = 'z (= z )), cf. I R T 9 0 6 : [s]y ( p o s s . reading, cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 7 3 , cf. however V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i 50ff.: \ . y = w (cf. also i d e m A u g x v i 5 5 0 ) ) , cf. I R T 9 0 6 : (in fyly, cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 73 :: V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i 50ff., A u g x v i 5 5 0 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. / ( = abbrev. o f sestertii) + y (= w)), cf. P o e n 9 3 0 , 935: si, cf. P o e n 940: si (in sicorathi variant succorati), cf. P o e n 9 4 9 : si (cf. Schroed 292, Sznycer P P P 129 :: L . H . G r a y A J S L x x x i x 7 8 , 8 0 : = zh = zi (— here)), cf. P o e n 9 4 3 : si (in silli, cf. Schroed 291f.; u n c e r t . interpret., cf. Sznycer P P P 126, cf. also L . H . G r a y A J S L x x x i x 77f.), cf. P o e n 1 1 4 1 : si (in stilt), cf. P o e n 944: se (cf. Sznycer P P P 1 2 6 1 ; v . however >si), cf. A p u l 47: s e (or div. otherwise: esse?), cf. K A I 1 7 9 : S M ( = I R T 889; or 1. sy?, cf. e.g. V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i 4 5 , A u g x v i 5 5 1 ) , cf. P o e n 9 3 5 : ys (cf. Sznycer P P P 8 4 ) , cf. P o e n 936: ys (cf. Sznycer P P P 2

x

x

3

3

§10

-

1091

§io

87, cf. h o w e v e r Schroed 2 9 0 , 3 1 2 , L . H . G r a y A J S L x x x i x 77f., J.J.Gliick & M a u r a c h S e m i t i c s ii 110: = ys), cf. P o e n 940: is ( p o s s . interpret., cf. Sznycer P P P 117f., K r a h m a l k o v Or lvii 57, 61 :: L . H . G r a y A J S L x x x i x 77ff.: 1. istymihy (pro isthymhimihy) — HITP Impf. 3 p . p l . m . of smh (= t o rejoice) :: J.J.Gliick k. M a u r a c h S e m i t i c s ii 103 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. isthym ( = S i n g . / P l u r . + suff. 3 p . p l . m . of >s/i3 ( = sacrifice)), cf. P o e n 948: us (cf. Sznycer P P P 128 :: Schroed 2 9 2 , L . H . G r a y A J S L x x x i x 78 : = ys), cf. P o e n 946: s (cf. Sznycer P P P 127 :: S c h r o e d 291f., 3 1 2 , L . H . G r a y A J S L x x x i x 77f.: s = ys), cf. P o e n 9 4 7 : s (in sitte, v. He), cf. K A I 1 7 5 : us, D i o s c iii 96: e? - A m m (cf. S i v a n U F x i v 2 2 9 , J a c k s o n A L I A 60, 79f., Lipiriski B i O r xliii 4 4 9 ) s S A N S S - A m m 36 ( = C S O I - A m m 80 = J a c k s o n A L I A 77 n o . 49 = C A I 5 6 ) , >S A U S S xiii 2 - H e b r i D J D ii 2 2 . 1 - 9 . , 2 4 B 4, 11, 12, C 7, S M 4 9 ' > ' - - , 7 5 ' , 762,3,5, t , gfr g M 63 ( m b . shlrby), EI x x 2 5 6 , ( c o m b i n e d w i t h ys) s ' y s D J D ii 2 4 C 7 - f p a r t i c l e i n t r o d u c i n g p h r a s e / s u b o r d i n a t e clause (v. also infra) - A ) w i t h r e l a t i v e f u n c t i o n - 1 ) i n t r o d u c i n g s u b o r d i n a t e clause - a) i n t r o d u c i n g v e r b a l clause - a ) w i t h a n t e c e d e n t , my bbny s ysb thin K A I 2 4 - : any of m y sons w h o shall sit in m y place; hwrn >s rim py K A I 2 7 : H w h o s e m o u t h is b o u n d (v. rtmx); >rst 'zi... >s bl 'n kl hmlkm K A I 2 6 A i 18f.: s t r o n g l a n d s ... which n o n e of t h e k i n g s h a v e b e e n able to s u b d u e ; >nk yhwmlk ... >s p'ltn hrbi b'lt gbl[m]mlkt <1 gbl K A I 1 0 - : I a m Y . ... w h o m t h e l a d y the mistress of G. h a s m a d e king over G.; 'smi >s p'lt K A I 1 4 : the m i g h t y deeds w h i c h I performed; wkl >dm >s ysp lp'IKAl 1 0 : a n d every m a n w h o will do further work; kfpjrt hrs ... >s yin bdk D D 1 3 : t h e chiselled s p h i n x (v. hrss, kpri) ... w h i c h your servant gave; kl 's yin I mis E p A n i x 5 - : all t h a t M. h a s g i v e n h i m ; 'bn >s l'n> Im'rys't P u n i c a i x l : t h e s t o n e w h i c h is erected for M.; mint >s yin Ib'l hmn ytnb'l ... M o z i x 1 5 6 - ( = S M I 3 7 ) : gift w h i c h Y . h a s g i v e n t o B . H . ; mqdsm snm 's p'l b'l tnsmt K A I 1 3 7 : t h e t w o s a n c t u a r i e s w h i c h the citizens of T . h a v e m a d e ; qmd> >s 'b bbn mH m'qrKAl 1 2 4 : C . w h o b e c a m e t h e a d o p t i v e s o n of M . ; kl sthps D J D ii 3 0 : e v e r y t h i n g y o u w a n t ; my s yin Ik ihiyn D J D ii 4 4 - : w h o e v e r will bring y o u t h e grain; hkhn ... s'sh hpsypws S M 7 5 - : t h e priest ... w h o m a d e the m o s a i c ; cf. a l s o t h e foil, c o n s t r u c t i o n s , bmqmm b>s kn >sm r'm K A I 2 6 A i 14f.: in t h e places where there were w i c k e d m e n ; cf. also kl sys ly ws'qnh D J D ii 3 0 : e v e r y t h i n g I h a v e a n d w h i c h I will acquire; for m ' s v. mh.2 - (3) w i t h o u t so-called a n t e c e d e n t , ndr 'bd'lm K A I 1 8 : w h a t A . h a s v o t e d ; >s ytnH >nk K A I 5 4 : w h a t I h a v e erected; 's p'l 'smnhls R E S 1 2 1 4 : w h a t E . h a s m a d e ; sml >z >s yin mlk mlkytn CIS i 9 1 : t h i s s t a t u e is t h e one w h i c h k i n g M . gave; mzbh z >s ynh bnhds K A I 58: t h i s altar is t h e o n e w h i c h B . h a s e r e c t e d ; wnhn >s bnn Mm bin sdnm K A I 1 4 - : w e were it w h o built t e m p l e s for t h e g o d s of t h e S i d o n i a n s ; >s ndr hmlkt ... M o z vi 9 8 - : w h i c h C h . 3

6

5

6

6

7

8

1 0

1 2

1 3

2

4

8

e

c

m

C O

3

1 3 f

1 6

lf

1 9

1 1

c

1

6f

1

l f

1

3

2 3

8 f

2f

2 3

1

2

l f >

1

1 7 f

2f

1092

§10

-

§10

2

h a s voted; s ndr bdmlqrt CIS i 7 6 1 : t h a t w h i c h B . h a s v o t e d ; e t c . , etc. - b) i n t r o d u c i n g n o m i n a l clause - a ) w i t h a n t e c e d e n t , wp'l 'yt kl 's liy msrt K A I 6 0 - : and he d i d all t h a t w a s required b y h i m b y w a y of service; bsnt 31 bdn mlkm ptlmys ... 's h' st 57 bS kiy K A I 4 0 - : i n t h e 3 1 s t year of the lord of k i n g s P. ... t h a t is t h e 5 7 t h year of t h e m e n of K.; etc.; kl 's Isr t 'bn z K A I 7 9 - : e v e r y o n e w h o w a n t s t o r e m o v e this s t o n e (cf. CIS i 3 7 8 4 - ; cf. also F R 2 6 8 . 2 ) ; qst <pr s'ys b'yr D J D ii 2 4 C 7: part o f (v. qsh; ?) the terrain w h i c h is in I.; kl sys ly D J D ii 3 0 : e v e r y t h i n g w h i c h is m i n e ; mn hywm d swp rb hsmth shm snym glmwt D J D ii 2 4 E 8ff.: f r o m t h i s d a y until t h e e n d of t h e E v e of t h e Release that is ( a n u m b e r o f ) c o m p l e t e years; h'pr shw sly D J D ii 2 4 E 6: t h e plot which is m i n e ; cf. also nsy' [ys]r'l bmhnh sywsb bhrwdys D J D ii 2 4 E 2: t h e prince of Israel in t h e e n c a m p m e n t (i.e. i n t h e field) w h o resides in H. - 2 ) i n t r o d u c i n g a p h r a s e - a) p r e p o s i t i o n a l phrase - a ) w i t h antecedent, wbyrh mp< 's bsnt 4 bdn mlkm ptlmys ... K A I 4 3 : in t h e m o n t h M. i n t h e 4 t h year of t h e lord o f k i n g s P.; 'rst dgn h'drt 's bsd srn K A I 1 4 : t h e splendid corn-lands (v. 'rs ) i n t h e p l a i n of S h . (cf. also E p A n i x 5 - - - (cf. M o s c a & R u s s e l l E p A n i x 14)); bsmn 's 6 n ydl M U S J x l i x 4 9 3 : t o E . w h o is at t h e source Y . ; wbdmm 's 'I dl K A I 3 7 A 6: a n d for the m e n w h o were at the door; hmzbh nhst zn 's bhsr z K A I 1 0 : this altar of bronze w h i c h is i n this court; mlkthbn' 'sbmqdsm >/KAI 1 3 7 : t h e b u i l d i n g a c t i v i t i e s i n t h e s e sanctuaries; hqds 's ly K A I 17: her s a n c t u a r y ( x G i b s o n SSI iii p . 117: 's s t a r t i n g n e w clause (cf. also T e i x i d o r Syr liii 315) :: e.g. R o l l i g K A I a.l., C o x o n P E Q '83, 76: m y s a n c t u a r y ; v. also qd^); 's 'lm 's Imlqrt L e v y S G - P h 18: the prophet ( v . >si) o f M. (cf. L e v y S G a.l., Lipiriski R S F ii 54f., cf. also Cooke N S I p . 3 6 1 , Miller U F ii 182 (n. 2 7 ) :: Herr S A N S S - P h 5 (div. otherwise): 1. 's'l ( = n.p.) m'S ...); bdn 's ly K A I 4 3 : t o m y lord; qb'm si ksp M u s li 2 8 6 : g o b l e t s of silver; whdlht 'si K A I 1 8 - : its doors; h's sb N P 1 3 0 : her h u s b a n d ; NP] >s b<m hkrb A n t a s 6 1 : N P w h o b e l o n g s to t h e a s s e m b l y of K. (cf. A n t a s 5 1 - ; for par., v. m i ) ; NP 's l knswbt K a r t h xii 5 0 : N P w h o w a s charged w i t h t h e consulship (v. knswbt); hmhsbm 's In R C L '66, 2 0 1 : their a c c o u n t a n t s (v. hsbi; for this interpret., cf. M a h j o u b i & F a n t a r R C L '66, 2 0 9 x D u p o n t - S o m m e r C R A I '68, 117, 1 3 1 : = our a c c o u n t a n t s ) ; hmks'm 's b'mq qrt R C L '66, 2 0 1 : t h e mks'm w h o are i n t h e lower t o w n (v. mq2); bymarob syllohom P o e n 9 3 3 : under their p r o t e c t i o n ; bani silli P o e n 1141: m y s o n of m i n e (variant bene siilli); hprnsyn si byt mskwDJD ii 4 2 : the administrators of B . M . ; kl sbw w
3f

l f

6ff

lf

2 3

c

c

6

1 9

x

2f

4f

c

2

4

2

9

4

3f

3

1

l f

c

(

1

7

5

c

1

4

2 5 f

4

5

l f

§10

-

1093

§10

4

shy slw D J D ii 4 2 : t h a t s h e is his - b) n o n - p r e p o s i t i o n a l phrase - a l ) w i t h a n t e c e d e n t a n d w i t h p o s s e s s i v e m e a n i n g , hkhnt srbtn R E S 7 (= CIS ii 5 9 4 2 = T P C 4 ) : t h e priestess of our lady; [m's]n 'smm sytnmlk R E S 9 5 1 : urn for t h e b o n e s o f Y . ; mnsbt s 6 < W P u n i c a x x l : t h e stele of B . ; 'rs bn s mgnm CIS i 3 1 5 - : A . s o n of M.; 'mt 's 'strt CIS i 2 6 3 : t h e f e m a l e servants of A . (:: v . d . B r a n d e n B i O r x x x v i 158: >£ = P l u r . cstr. of >$i; v. 'mh ); 'bd'Smn S'zrt 'bd'Smn bn bd'Strt CIS i 3 7 1 2 - : A . b e l o n g i n g to t h e familia o f A . t h e s o n of B . ; 'Sim S zw'sn P u n i c a x i l - : t h e wife o f Z.; alonim ualonuth ... sy macom syth P o e n 9 3 0 : t h e g o d s a n d g o d d e s s e s o f t h i s place; m'sn S'smm R E S 9 5 0 D 1: t h e urn for t h e b o n e s ...; wks't Shnskt blm 'wgsts K A I 1 2 2 : t h e t h r o n e for t h e s t a t u e of t h e d i v i n e A u g u s t (v. nskh); hbnm s'bnm K A I 1 0 0 : t h e builders of s t o n e s (i.e. t h e s t o n e m a s o n s ) ; hhrSm Syr K A I 1 0 0 : t h e w o o d - c r a f t s m e n ; felioth iadem si rogate K A I 1 7 8 - : t h e h a n d i w o r k of R. (v. yd); 's b'mt 'S 'strt CIS i 2 6 3 : w h o b e l o n g s t o t h e slavegirls of A s h t a r t e (v. 'mh ; :: CIS i s u b 2 6 3 , Slouschz T P I p . 2 3 5 , Harr 7 9 : = S i n g . / P l u r . cstr. of >s"i (cf. also F R 240.7: = Plur. cstr. of >si); cf. also CIS i 3 7 7 6 ) ; htm I sry J K F i 44: seal of S.; e t c , etc.; cf. brkmlqrt [']s 'fzjrb'l bn grskn bn mgn bn hmlkt bn knt ... K A I 7 7 - : B . (property) of (i.e. servant o f / c l i e n t o f ? ) A . t h e s o n of G. the s o n of M. t h e s o n of C h . t h e s o n of K.; cf. K A I 6 4 , CIS i 3 1 7 , 2 7 0 5 , 2 7 9 1 - , etc.; cf. also mgn bn bd' Shpsb'l K A I 4 9 : M . son of B . servant of C h . (cf. e.g. R o l l i g K A I a . l , cf. also B e n z 1 2 5 , 316 :: Zevit J A N E S vii 107: hpsb'l — Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . o f hps + n.d.) - a 2 ) w i t h a n t e c e d e n t a n d w i t h o u t p o s s e s s i v e m e a n i n g , h 'pr Shzh D J D ii 2 4 C 9: this p l o t (cf. M i l i k D J D ii p . 127f.) - (3) w i t h o u t so-called a n t e c e d e n t , S 'm'strt R E S 509: ( t o m b ) of A . ; s b'strtHofxh 110: ( v o w ) of B.; s b'lslk ... mint >s tn> Ib'l Hofra 2 5 0 - : ( v o w ) o f B . ... t h e gift he erected for B.; s 'm mhni Miill ii 7 5 : (coin) of the p e o p l e of t h e c a m p (v. also 'm%; cf. coins w i t h i n s c r i p t i o n 'm mhni) - B ) s u b o r d i n a t e clause w i t h n o n - r e l a t i v e f u n c t i o n - a) i n t r o d u c i n g verbal c l a u s e , 'I kkh s b thy 'mwr ... D J D ii 4 2 : for t h a t reason t h a t y o u will n o t say ...; pqdty ... s Ih 'hr hsbi ytlwn D J D i i 4 4 - : I order ... t h a t t h e y m u s t n o t (?) bring i t after t h e S a b b a t (diff. c o n t e x t ) ; tsb hzw 'n mqbl hmk s'prk EI x x 2 5 6 - : I a m a c c e p t i n g t h i s sela' f r o m y o u w i t h t h e u n d e r s t a n d i n g t h a t I will repay you; w i t h principal clause d e l e t e d ( a t t h e b e g i n n i n g of a letter after i n t r o d u c t o r y formula; cf. P a r d e e J B L x c v i i 3 3 9 ) , syd' yhy Ik s ... D J D ii 4 2 - : let it b e k n o w n t o y o u , t h a t ...; stslh ... hmst kwryn h[ty]n D J D ii 4 4 - : y o u m u s t s e n d 5 kor grain - b) i n t r o d u c i n g n o m i n a l clause, yd' yhy Ik shprh ... shy slw D J D ii 4 2 - : l e t i t b e k n o w n t o y o u t h a t t h e cow ... t h a t s h e is his - C ) p r e c e d e d by p r e p , 'hr's p 'I syw'n N P 1 3 0 : after he m a d e a funerary m o n u m e n t ; km 's qr't... K A I 1 0 : w h e n I called (v. also km ); kmh s 'st[y] Ibn 'plwlDJD ii 4 3 ' : as I have d o n e t o B . A . ( v . also km ); l f i

1

4f

3

3 f f

2

2 f

1

2

6

lf

3 f -

2

4

l f

2

4

4

4f

3 6

2

l f f

6

8 f f

lf

2f

2f

2ff

2

7

2

6 f

2

1094

in

f o i o t h e r i n s t a n c e s of ho 2 6

-

S'h.2

6

p r e c e d e d b y prep., cf. p o s s . D J D ii 2 2 , l - 9 ,

7

2 4 B 11, 3 0 , 4 6 - for >lly s, v . >Uy - e.g. Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 2 2 , 3 7 1 , 4 4 5 , E p h i 318f., C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O iii 106f., C o o k e N S I p . 186f., L o e w e n s t a m m Lesh xxiii 8 2 , D o n n e r K A I a.l., S t i e h l w i t h A l t h e i m

k

Stiehl A A W i 2 3 2 , Kaddari P I C S 105 n. 13, Segert A A G p . 327: 1. s ( = s i o ) a t t h e b e g i n n i n g of K A I 2 2 5

1

( s + Snzrbn;

cf. a l s o D e l s m a n

T U A T ii 5 7 3 ) , incorrect r e a d i n g a n d interpret.: 1. snzrbn

= n . p . (cf.

K o k o v t s o v w i t h Lidzbarski E p h i 318f., K a u f m a n J A O S x c 270f., cf. also D e g e n Z D M G cxxi 134f., G G A '79, 2 5 , T e i x i d o r Syr x l v i i i 4 6 1 , G i b s o n SSI ii p . 95f., S t e f a n o v i c C O A I 288 (n. 1) (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. already C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u Et ii 193f.: 1. s ( = s i o ) 4- nzrbn

— n . p . , cf.

also H a l e v y R S iv 2 8 1 , 369f., H o f f m a n n ZA x i 208ff.)) - e.g. L i d z b a r s k i H a n d b 3 7 1 , 4 4 5 , E p h i 318f., C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u E t ii 193f., 2 0 1 , C o o k e N S I p . 190, L o e w e n s t a m m Lesh x x i i i 8 2 , D o n n e r K A I a.l., S t i e h l w i t h A l t h e i m k Stiehl A A W i 232, K a d d a r i P I C S 105 n. 13, S e g e r t A A G p . 3 2 7 (cf. also D e l s m a n T U A T ii 5 7 4 ) : the s'gbr +

in KAI 2 2 6

1

=

s"i

0

>gbr ( = n . p . ) , incorrect interpret., S>gbr = n . p . (cf. K o k o v t s o v w i t h

Lidzbarski E p h i 318f., K a u f m a n J A O S x c 270f. (cf. also D e g e n Z D M G cxxi 134f., G G A '79, 25, T e i x i d o r Syr x l v i i i 4 6 1 , G i b s o n SSI ii p . 97f.)) Fales sub A E C T 30 ( = D e l 4): 1. s

1 0

in A E C T 30 ( i m p r o b . r e a d i n g a n d

interpret., cf. K a u f m a n J A O S c i x 99) - D u p o n t - S o m m e r J K F i 203f.: 1. / slw zh in A M B 7

2

( = k + («io + k + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) 4- z\] cf. mn Slw

zh i n 1. 7 ) , i m p r o b . interpret., cf. N a v e h k S h a k e d A M B p . 6 8 , 7 2 : 1. iSlwnh resp. mn Slwnh = prep, (fe resp. mns)

+ n . p . - for t h e e t y m o l o g y

of S, '3, etc., cf. e.g. Harr 55, G e v i r t z J N E S x v i 124ff., Hoftijzer V T viii 2 8 9 n. 1, Garbini I S N O 1 0 5 1 , F R 9 5 a , 1 2 1 , 1 2 2 b , v . d . B r a n d e n G P p. 15, 6 0 , Segert G P P p . 75, 108 - for t h e s y n t a c t i c use in P h . a n d P u n . , c l F R 2 9 1 , 3 1 0 . 2 - 3 , Schuster F S L a n d s b e r g e r 4 3 1 f l , S e g e r t G P P p. 1 7 1 1 , 2 1 9 , 2 6 0 1 , cf. also Levine EI x v i i i 147ff. v. '51,2, byt2, z\, hrs , 7

p'r ,

s'h,

2

§n

v.

§ 'i

v. Z\.

§'2

V. 5io.

§'3

v.

3

§ hi 3

§ h.2

ys, m ' s i , mlfe,

msbh,

s

nS\, w s ' i i 'd,

l

rkh\,

c

sy,

Sht . 3

z. x

m\s\v. §i,

s'h-

S a m a l Sing. abs. s'h

6

KAI 215 >

9

(cf. L a n d s b e r g e r S a m ' a l 6 3

n. 164, D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p. 3 7 , P l e i a d e 6 3 5 , Greenfield Or x x i x 9 9 , Lesh x x x i i 3 6 3 ( n . 2 1 ) , A l b r i g h t H T S x x i i 4 4 , D i o n p . 37, 3 9 , 9 4 , 4 1 5 , Y o u n g e r J A N E S x v i i i 97, Sader E A S 167 :: H a l e v y R S ii 1 6 7 1 , C o o k e N S I p . 1 7 3 1 , 176, D o n n e r K A I a.l., J S S x i i 2 7 9 , G i b s o n SSI ii p . 7 9 , 8 3 : = s'Ai ( = corn (cf. also D e l s m a n T U A T i 6 2 9 ) ) ; o n t h i s s u b j e c t , cf. also A v i s h u r S S W P 463 n. 1) - O l d A r S i n g . a b s . SH K A I 2 2 2 A 2 1 (for

S >h.3 -

§ »li

1095

t h e f o r m , cf. W e s s e l i u s A I O N x x x 265f. :: D e g e n A A G p . 5 4 n. 24: = s e g o l a t e f o r m or archaic f o r m ) ; P l u r . a b s . s n K A I 2 2 2 A 2 3 , s'wn Tell F 2 0 ( A k k a d . par. lahratu; for the form, cf. A b o u - A s s a f , B o r d r e u i l k Millard Tell F p. 4 1 , Zadok T e A v i x 1 2 2 , K a u f m a n M a a r a v iii 149, 1 6 9 , W e s s e l i u s B i O r x l 182, P a r d e e J N E S xliii 256, Israel A S G M x x i v 7 9 f , Greenfield k Shaffer R B x c i i 5 0 f , G r o p p k L e w i s B A S O R cclix 5 3 , H u e h n e r g a r d B A S O R cclxi 9 3 , A n d e r s e n k F r e e d m a n F S F e n s h a m 36, Garr D G S P 96 :: V a t t i o n i A I O N x l v i 3 6 4 : or = representing s'hwn? = their c a t t l e ? ; cf. also H u e h n e r g a r d Z D M G c x x x v i i 2 7 6 n. 3 6 ) - O f f A r S i n g . e m p h . i*i> S a c h 76 i A 2 - 51 s u b s t . s h e e p , ewe; wkbrt hth ws'rh ws'h wswrh K A I 2 1 5 : a n d w h e a t a n d barley a n d s h e e p and cows were plentiful (v. swrh); wsb< s'n yhynqn 'mr K A I 2 2 2 A 2 3 : s e v e n s h e e p s h a l l suckle a l a m b (cf. Tell F 20) - for t h e e t y m o l o g y , cf. A l b r i g h t B A S O R cx 16 n. 4 8 , Greenfield Or x x i x 99, A c t O r x x i x 12 n. 38, D e g e n W O iv 57 (n. 4 6 ) , Z D M G c x i x 175 n. 23 (cf. also B a n e t h OLZ '32, 4 5 1 n. 1, Driver JSS xiii 3 8 , P a r d e e J N E S x x x v i i 196, xliii 2 5 6 , Y o u n g e r J A N E S x v i i i 9 7 ) ; for less p r o b . i n t e r p r e t , cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 3 7 f , F i t z m y e r A I S 41 a n d further Perles OLZ ' 1 1 , 5 0 3 , Lidzbarski E p h iii 2 5 6 , J o i i o n M U S J x v i i i 18f. 5

9

5

s h.3 v. sn'h. s ' l l 4 v. s'hi. s ' w l O f f A r S i n g . abs. s'wl C o w l 7 1 ; cf. Frah ii 20 (swlh; cf. N y b e r g F P 6 4 , cf. also E b e l i n g Frah a.l.) - % s u b s t . sheol, n e t h e r w o r l d ( = n . g . ) . s ' w r v. s r . I > y i v. ns'i, shynn. s>y cf. P a i k 9 4 1 : S'ywt; p r o b . verbal form of this r o o t ; m e a n i n g u n ­ known. § > y l h v. S'li. § > y s v. Ssi. s >k P u n P l u r . a b s . s'km Trip 1 8 ( p o s s . i n t e r p r e t , cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a Lib i i i / i i 20; or = S i n g . a b s . o f sfcm.2??, cf. also Levi D e l i a V i d a Lib i i i / i i 20 n. 4, Fevrier J A c c x x x v i i 89) - % s u b s t . of u n c e r t . m e a n i n g ; p o s s . = container. 1 5

J

2

2

2

sdi P u n QAL Impf. 1 p.s. + suff. 3 p . p l . m , cf. P o e n 9 3 9 yslym (cf. Sznycer P P P 107, J.J.Gliick k M a u r a c h S e m i t i c s ii 1 1 4 :: S c h r o e d 2 9 0 f , 3 1 4 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. ysl ( = QAL Impf. 1 p.s.) ymmon (= hmwni) :: Zevit J A N E S vii 107 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. ys (— sio) lymmon ( = Z + mns) = f r o m ) , cf. P o e n 9 4 9 : ussilim (cf. S z n y c e r P P P 1 2 9 : ussilimlim d i t t o g r a p h y for ussilim, cf. also L . H . G r a y A J S L x x x i x 77 :: Schroed 2 9 1 f , 3 1 5 : ussilimlimmim d i t t o g r a p h y for ussilimmim = l a p s u s for ussilimmun ( = QAL Impf. 1 p.s. + hmvim) :: Zevit J A N E S v i i 107 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. ( a s reconstructed t e x t ) iusim (— QAL P a r t , act. m . pl. abs. of ys>) + limin ( = /g + m n s ) = f r o m ) ; HlTP Impf. 5

s >li

1096

-

1 p.s. + suff. 3 p . p l . m . , cf. P o e n 9 3 1 : ysihyalm (variants: isthyalm, istialm; cf. L.H.Gray x x x i x 76ff.), cf. Schroed 2 9 0 , 3 0 6 , S z n y c e r P P P 5 8 :: J.J.Gliick k Maurach S e m i t i c s ii 1 0 4 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. mysthyalm ( = HITP P a r t . m . pi. abs.) - H e b r QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . yS'l T A - H 1 8 - S a m a l QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . yS'l K A I 2 1 4 ; 1 p . s . 'S'l K A I 2 1 4 ( ' s ' / / / ) > - O f f A r QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . S'l A h i q 77 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) , D r i v 1 2 (cf. P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E A 6.15 :: D r i v p . 8 2 : rather = l a p s u s for S'lt ( = QAL Pf. 1 p . s . ) , cf. also Grelot D A E p . 3 2 5 ) , A T N S 5 1 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . s'lh A h i q 11; + suff. 3 p.s.f. S'Ihy J R A S '29, 1 0 8 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; 2 p . s . m . (or 1 p.s.) s'lt C o w l 4 7 (reading uncert., heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; 1 p . s . S'lt Krael 7 , 1 4 (S'fljt, for the reading, cf. P o r t e n k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 6 . 1 , P o r t e n A N x x v i i 8 5 ) ; 1 p.pl. S'ln A T N S l ; Pf. p a s s . 3 p . s . m . s'yl A T N S l , 4 - , 9 0 (heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 1 3 4 (heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; 3 p.s.f.S'ylt A T N S 3 , 1 2 (heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; 1 p.s. S'ylt C o w l 7 (S'ylftJ; for this r e c o n s t r u c t i o n , cf. Epstein Z A W x x x i i 143 n. 4, P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 124, P o r t e n Or lvi 92, P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 7.2 :: L e a n d 4 3 h ' ' , Joiion M U S J x v i i i 6 1 : 1. S'yl[h]:: C o w l p . 2 0 1 : 1. S'ylf'J; v. infra), 1 6 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; 3 p . p l . m . S'ylw A T N S 1 3 ; 2 p . p l . m . S'yltm C o w l 2 0 ; Impf. 3 p.s.m. yS'lKAl 2 3 3 ([ysj'l), C o w l 3 0 , 3 1 (fyJS'l), 4 0 ([yjs'l); + suff. 3 p . s . m . ys'lh A S A E x x x i x 3 5 7 ( u n c e r t . r e a d i n g a n d interpret., cf. also A i m e - G i r o n A S A E x x x i x 3 5 9 1 ) ; 3 p . p l . m . yS'lw C o w l 3 7 , 3 9 , 4 1 (ys'flw]), 5 6 , A G 5 2 (dam. context), N E S E i l l ; + suff. 1 p.s. yS'lwnny Cowl 6 5 viii 1; I m p e r . s.m. S'l K A I 2 3 3 (:: B o w m a n U M B x x 277 : = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . ) , C o w l 1 6 (or preferably 1. [y]s'P. = QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . , cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 5 . 2 ) , S e m x i v 72 conv. 4 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; P a r t . act. m . s. a b s . S'l Krael 16E 3, H e r m 1 > , 6 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 8 (fsj'l; h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) , R E S 4 9 5 B 4, 6 ( = CIS ii 138; cf. however e.g. D e g e n N E S E i 3 3 1 : = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . ) ; p l . m . abs. S'ln H e r m 6 ; ITP Impf. 2 p . s . m . tSt'l D r i v 4 , 1 2 , F ii A 2 5 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; 3 p . p l . m . ySt'lw C o w l 7 6 (for this reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni s u b T A D A E A 5.4; d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; 2 f

2 3

4

12

3

3

1 4

s

3

2

7

5

1

2

9

2

6

1

6

3

1

8

1 2

2

1

2

4

2

1

1

1

4

1

1 2

9

3

6

2

7

7

3

8

1

4

9

1

2 p . p l . m . tst'lwn Driv 7 ; cf. Nisa-c 3 6 2 (S'ylw = QAL Pf. 3 p . p l . m . ) , c l also G I P P 6 4 - N a b APH Impf. 3 p . s . m . yS'l C I S ii 2 0 6 - P a l m APH Pf. 1 p.s. 's'lt M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 - f verb QAL t o ask, p a s s i m - 1 ) t o ask for information, t o interrogate - a) + o b j . ( i n d i c a t i n g t h e one t o w h o m t h e question is directed): P o e n 9 3 9 , 9 4 9 , A h i q 1 1 , A T N S l - b) + o b j . (indicating the o n e t o w h o m t h e q u e s t i o n is d i r e c t e d ) + direct discourse, S'lhy lm mh ib y J R A S '29, 1 0 8 : h e asked her: w h a t do y o u w a n t ? ; s'l hmw hsdf'] ... K A I 2 3 3 : ask t h e m : is it true .,.? - c) + k (indicating t h e o n e t o w h o m t h e q u e s t i o n is d i r e c t e d ) , mlk' S'l Igbry A h i q 77: t h e k i n g interrogated t h e m e n ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) 4

3

7

c

1 4

1 2

- d) + h -r 'h> s'l (v. however supra) lirwh

wdyn'

e

9

[l] dnh C o w l 1 6 :

S >li

-

s »li

1097

c

ask T . a n d t h e j u d g e a b o u t t h i s - e) + h ( c o n c e r n i n g ) + n . p . : R E S 4 9 5 B 4, 6 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , H e r m l - 2 ) to ask for s o m e t h i n g - a) + o b j . + mns ( f r o m ) , wmh 'S'l mn 'Ihy K A I 2 1 4 : a n d w h a t I a s k e d f r o m t h e g o d s ; hlky gbrn 5 S'l (v. supra) mn [nhjthwr D r i v 1 2 : he h a s asked N . for t h e Cilicians, 5 m e n - b) + mns + k ( o b j e c t ) + bntw, wS'lt mnk InSn yhwySm* smh 'htk bntw Krael 7 : a n d I asked f r o m y o u t h e w o m a n n a m e d Y . y o u r sister as a wife - 3 ) w i t h o b j e c t slm a) w i t h d i v i n e b e i n g as s u b j e c t (cf. Fales J A O S cvii 4 5 7 f . ) , slm mr'n 'Ih smy ys'l sgy bkl 'dn C o w l 3 0 - : m a y the G o d o f H e a v e n s favour our lord e x c e e d i n g l y at all t i m e s (cf. Cowl 3 1 , 3 7 - , 3 9 , 4 0 , 5 6 , N E S E i l l ; cf. B i r k e l a n d A c t O r x i i 81ff., cf. a l s o C o w l p . 53f., Krael p . 286f., L e a n d 3 3 a , P o r t e n k Greenfield ZAW l x x x 2 2 7 , F i t z m y e r J B L x c i i i 2 1 4 1 , D i o n R B l x x x i x 5 3 1 (n. 2 6 ) , 534ff., L o e w e n s t a m m C S B A 4 3 7 1 :: B r o c k e l m a n n G V G i 5 2 6 , J o i i o n M U S J x v i i i 6, 55: 1. i n t h e s e t e x t s i n s t e a d of QAL: HAPH ( = t o g r a n t ) + o b j . slm ( = w e l l - b e i n g ) , cf. also Grelot V T iv 3 5 4 n. 1) - b ) w i t h h u m a n b e i n g as s u b j e c t (cf. F a l e s J A O S cvii 4 5 8 ) , hrws S'l Slmhn H e r m l : Ch. asks after their welfare (cf. H e r m 6 - ) - cf. also YHWH yS'l /s/m/fcTA-H 1 8 - : m a y t h e Lord favour your w e l l - b e i n g (cf. also Pardee J B L x c v i i 3 3 8 , D i o n R B l x x x i x 541ff., Sarfatti M a a r a v iii 7 9 1 ) - QAL passive, to b e i n t e r r o g a t e d , t o be examined: Cowl 1 6 , 2 0 , A T N S I , 3 , 4 (dam. context), 1 3 ; cf. also wlqht lnps[k] s o n s d e v o t e d t o the d e i t y ; v . d . B r a n d e n R S O x l i v 104, 106: s'l = s o m e t h i n g c o n s e c r a t e d (sc. t o a d e i t y ) ; K r a h m a l k o v O A xi 2 1 0 f l : s / = S i n g . a b s . of S'l ( = r e q u e s t ) ) , preferably 1. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) bn ( v . bn ) ys'l ( = n . p . ) , cf. P u e c h R S F v 8 5 1 , 8 8 , G i b s o n SSI iii p . 6 5 1 , F u e n t e s E s t a i i o l s u b C I F E 1 4 . 0 1 ; o n t h i s t e x t , cf. also A m a d a s i s u b I C O - S p a 16 - K r a h m a l k o v O A x i 2 1 2 : 1. in K A I 4 8 - 'S'l ( = QAL Impf. 1 p.s.; u n c e r t . interpret.; cf. a l s o Lidzbarski E p h i 1 5 5 , 158, R o l l i g K A I a.l. 6

1 2

3

3

l f

2

l f

1

1

1

1

3

2

7

2f

3

s

s

6

9

1

6

2

4

3

3

9

s

3

J

2

x

2 f

1098

§>1

(div. o t h e r w i s e ) :

1.

( = Sio) +

'l[-

a form of t h i s r o o t (sylf)

5

A T N S 7 , Segal A T N S a.l.: restore s'ylfi] s'ylfw]

2

in

( = QAL p a s s . Pf. 3 p.s.f. or

( = QAL pass. Pf. 3 p . p l . m . ) , for t h e l a s t - m e n t i o n e d r e s t o r a t i o n ,

cf. also L e m a i r e Syr lxi 3 4 1 - a f o r m of this r o o t in Or lvii 1 6 c

v. lym, S'l2

S>r

2

V.

s'lh

c

/mi,

4

(s'l).

swyx.

S'li.

D A Sing. cstr. s'H ii 15; 4- suff. 2 p . s . m . s'ltk

ii 16 - f

subst.

w h a t o n e asks for; §>H mlk D A ii 15: w h a t a k i n g asks for (cf. Hoftijzer D A a . l , Garbini H e n i 186; interpret, as " c o n s u l t a t i o n of a n o r a c l e " , cf. C a q u o t & Lemaire Syr liv 2 0 7 , less p r o b . ; o n t h e p r o b l e m s cf. also Amadasi B T D A 72). s 'lwm

v.

slmi.

g'lm

v. s / m .

s>ni

O f f A r S i n g , (or D u a l ? )

2

4- suff. 1 p.s. s'ny

A h i q 206 - f

subst.

s h o e , s a n d a l - B l a u P C 116 ( n . 9): < A k k a d . (cf. a l s o e.g. Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 3 8 , Vollmer ZAW l x x x 3 4 5 f , p o s s . interpret.) :: K a u f m a n A I A 30 n. 1: derivation from A k k a d . e x c l u d e d ; o n t h i s w o r d , cf. also Perles OLZ '11, 503 - t h e s a m e word ( S i n g . / D u a l + suff. 1 p.s. s'ny)

poss.

also in A h i q 2 1 0 (diff. reading, d a m . c o n t e x t ) . 3

s ri2

v. sn'x.

s'plt

O f f A r Segal A T N S a.L: 1. this word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g i n

A T N S 5 2 b ii 3 , p o s s . to b e related to >pl\l v.

(reading h o w e v e r u n c e r t . ) .

msplt.

s'ri

O f f A r QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . ( x Part. act. s . m . a b s . ) £ > r S a c h 7 6 i B 6

7 (cf. P o r t e n Arch 132, 2 7 7 ) ; ITP Pf. 3 p . s . m . >sPr Krael 1 2 ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . yst'r

Cowl l l

9

- % verb QAL t o r e m a i n , to rest;

5

qmh s'r

Sach 76 i B 7: an ardab of flour r e m a i n s here - ITP to r e m a i n ; mrbyth

tnh zy

9

yst'r

'ly C o w l l l : the interest o n it w h i c h is o u t s t a n d i n g a g a i n s t m e ;

I' 'st'r

In 'lyk mn dmy

6

Krael 1 2 : n o n e of t h e price w a s o u t s t a n d i n g

to u s f r o m y o u ( o n these f o r m u l a e , cf. Muffs 7 6 f , 173 n. 4, 1 8 1 f , Y a r o n R B l x x v i i 4 1 3 f , cf. also Levine F S M o r t o n S m i t h 4 6 f . ) . v. pssrt,

s'r . 2

1

§ >r H e b r Sing. cstr. s >r S M 4 9 ' 4 8 , C o w l 8161,62,63,77,106,118 (

1 9

-

n

e

2

2 1

'

2 4

d

a

m

3

f o r

A n t H u n g vii 3 7 3 ) >

1 3 1

(/s/>r)-

132

t

- O f f A r S i n g . a b s . S>r A T N S . t t , cf. H a r m a t t a A c t c o n

e x

; cstr. 8>r A T N S 3 8

2 0

(or a b s . ? , d a m .

c o n t e x t ) , K A I 2 7 0 B 5 (cf. e.g. P o r t e n A r c h 2 7 5 , L e v i n e J A O S l x x x i v 20 (cf. also D u p o n t - S o m m e r A S A E x l v i i i 128f.) :: e.g. R o l l i g K A I a . l , G i b s o n S S I ii p. 1 2 4 1 : = Sing. a b s . :: CIS ii s u b 137: or = QAL P a r t , act. s . m . abs. of £>?i; for t h e c o n t e x t , v. qt) - P a l m S i n g . cstr. s^r Ber 2

4

1 5

ii 9 6 , s>wr D F D 3 7 - J A r S i n g . cstr. sf'JwrSyt 4

M P A T 4 8 - % s u b s t . rest; s>r 'ksdr' S'wr 6 3

4f

xiv 1 0 1 ; emph. s»r' 2f

Ber ii 9 6 - : the rest of t h e e x e d r a ;

phz> D F D 3 7 - : the rest o f t h e tribes; nkys

Iqn 6 br 3 s'r

1 Cowl

8 1 : N i k i a s , 6 log at 3 quarters, r e m a i n d e r 1 (i.e. p r o b . 3 q u a r t e r s of

3

§ r

-

3

1099

§b

w h i c h N . h a s still one t o pay, cf. also Grelot D A E p . 112 n . b); bs'r sny Sbw S M 4 9 : i n t h e rest of t h e years of t h e seven year p e r i o d (cf. S M 4 9 ; cf. also bys'r Sny sbw S M 4 9 > ) ; etc. - S e g a l Iraq x x x i 174: t h e Sr ibid. 1. 4 p o s s . = S i n g . cstr. o f S>r ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . i n t e r p r e t . ) cf. also t h e c o m b .
1

1 9

2 4

2

2 0

6

v. 'r'l,

3

s r3,

3

3

S'ry. 4

6

8

1 0

2

s T P u n S i n g . a b s . s'r K A I 6 9 > - . , CIS i 1 7 0 ([Spr) - f s u b s t . m e a t , flesh - t h i s word S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . / f . (s'rm) p o s s . also in K A I 1 6 3 (cf. Fevrier A I P H O S x i i i 167, Rollig K A I a.l.; uncert. c o n t e x t , diff. interpret.) - this w o r d p o s s . also in K A I 1 6 2 ( S i n g . + suff. 3 p.s.f. s'rm (cf. Fevrier A I P H O S x i i i 165, Rollig K A I a.l.; uncert. c o n t e x t , diff. interpret.)) - Sznycer G L E C S x 102: the s a r i n O A ii 8 3 p o s s . = S i n g . a b s . of £ r 3 ( = child; u n c e r t . interpret.; cf. also Polselli S t u d M a g r x i 40f. (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. ysar (= n . p . ) ) :: Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 84: p o s s . = S i n g . cstr. of s r 2 u s e d t o i n d i c a t e the rest (sc. of the f a m i l y ) :: V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i 40f. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. ysary (= S i n g . a b s . or S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of 'sr-i), cf. a l s o V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 5 3 9 . 3

3

2

3

3

3

V. &S>2. s r N a b w o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g i n CIS ii 4 9 3 ; n . p . or i n d i c a t i o n of f u n c t i o n ? s r h v. s'ry. s r y O f f A r Sing. cstr. S'ri Krael 7 (S[']rt)> > (or = S i n g . cstr. of S'rhl), S'ryi A T N S 29 ii 2 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , Syryt C o w l 3 0 (cf. e.g. C o w l a.l., Grelot D A E p. 4 0 9 , P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p. 90, P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 4.7 :: G a l l i n g OLZ '37, 474ff.: 1. sydyt = S i n g . cstr. of Sydy ( = b o x ) ) ; cf. N i s a - b 2 1 1 , 7 9 8 (S'ry, for the f o r m , cf. A l t h e i m k S t i e h l A A W ii 2 1 7 , G M A 476f. :: D i a k o n o v k Livshitz N i s a - b p . 40f.: = P l u r . cstr. o f s r ) , cf. also G I P P 6 4 - N a b S i n g . cstr. S'ryi CIS ii 3 5 0 , J 5 7 ( = CIS ii 2 3 5 ) , Sryi R E S 2 0 2 5 (or = n . d . ? ) f s u b s t . rest, remainder. 3

3

3

3

3

2 3

26

27

n

3

s

3

2

3

1

3

s b O f f A r S i n g . m . abs. sb A h i q 6, 17, sb ( = s&2, variant of sb; cf. e.g. C o x o n Z D M G c x x i x 20) Krael 9 ; m . e m p h . Sb' A h i q 3 5 - J A r S i n g . m . e m p h . sb M P A T 8 9 (cf. h o w e v e r Beyer A T T M 3 2 9 , 5 8 9 : 1. tb> = Sing, m . e m p h . of lb ; o n reading a n d interpret., cf. also B e n n e t t M a a r a v iv 2 5 3 ) , 1 1 0 (cf. Frey sub 1299 :: F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l.: or = n.p.) - *U a d j . old; Sb 'nh A h i q 17: I a m old (cf. A h i q 6); 'nh ymyn sb Krael 9 : I a m o l d of d a y s ; ['h]yq[rj zk Sb' A h i q 35: t h e m e n t i o n e d A . t h e old m a n - s u b s t a n t i v a t e d a d j . , elder: M P A T 8 9 ; Sm'wn sb' M P A T 1 1 0 : S. t h e elder - S e g a l A T N S a.l.: 1. sby (= Sing. + suff. 1 p.s.) = grandfather in A T N S 4 4 i 2 (less p r o b . interpret., p r o b . = part of n . p . , 1 7

3

1

2

2

1 7

1

2

1100

s b >i

-

sbyi

cf. also P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 8 . 2 ) . v.

smym. J

sb i

O f f A r word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in D e l 4 4 ( p o s s . = n . p . ) -

v.

ysbr.

§b'2

v

sbbi

-

sb<6.

( < A k k a d , cf. K a u f m a n A I A 101; cf. however Y e i v i n L e s h x x x v i i i

151f.) - P a l m P l u r . + suff. 3 p . p l . m . sbbyhwn

3

SBS 2 5 - f subst. neigh­

bour - t h e s a m e word (sbb[) p o s s . also in Inv x i i 4 1

1

(cf. a l s o A g g o u l a

S e m x x i x 115: 1. sbb[y] = S i n g . + suff. 1 p . s . ) . sbb2

= spark, v . S o d e n Or xlvi 195: > A k k a d . sibubu

(cf. a l s o i d e m

A H W s.v.; uncert. interpret.), sbhi

v.

sbh2

v.

sbwhh sbw<

sbt2. ysb . x

v. sbt-}. H e b r S i n g . abs. sbw

S M 491,5,19,21,24

(dam. context) - f

s u b s t . s e p t e n n a t e , seven years p e r i o d . s b w
... yhy m>yt

3

M P A T - A 4 6 - % s u b s t . o a t h ; wbsbwh

dkl

3n

... M P A T - A 46 ~-: w i t h a n o a t h t h a t a n y o n e w h o

will o p e n ... m a y die ... sbzbn

O f f A r word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in A T N S 4 3 i 2 ( t h e hzr

sbzbn

in A T N S 4 3 i 2 t o be related t o the hzr zbn in A T N S 4 3 ii 2??

(diff.

a n d d a m . c o n t e x t , uncert. r e a d i n g ) ) . sbhi

1

H a t r a PA <EL Part. Sing. m . e m p h . ms[b]h> 4 0 4 ( v . infra) - P a l m

PA<EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . sbhh S B S 4 5 s

praise + o b j . : S B S 4 5 ; mrt ms[b]h>

8

- f verb PA<EL t o

1

H a t r a 4 0 4 M r t the g l o r i o u s (cf.

A g g o u l a Syr lxvii 402f.:: A b d a l l a h S u m e r xliii 116 n. 3 1 : mrt = f. S i n g , abs. o f mr ) 4

- > A k k a d . subbuhu,

cf. v . S o d e n Or x l v i 195 - a d e r i v a t i v e

of t h i s r o o t p o s s . i n IEJ x x x v i i 27 n o . 4

3

( = QAL P a r t . p a s s . s . m . a b s . ? ) ,

yn
cf. N a v e h I E J x x x v i i

30. sbb.2

v.

sbti

J A r D u p o n t - S o m m e r J K F i 2 0 3 , 207: 1. in A M B 7 a 10 sbt

zbhi. (=

QAL I m p e r . s . m . of sbti (= to h i t ) ) , reading however h i g h l y u n c e r t , cf. N a v e h k S h a k e d A M B a.L: 1. s i ? , S c h o l e m J G M 86: 1. ysb[t] = m a g i c a l name. sbt

2

O l d A r S i n g . abs. sbt Tell F 23 ( A k k a d . par. sib-tu)

affliction; mwtn

sbt zy nyrglTell

- % subst.

F 23: t h e p e s t , t h e affliction of N e r g a l

(cf. also K a u f m a n Maarav iii 148 (n. 2 7 ) , Greenfield k Shaffer Iraq x i v 116, S h n v / v i 128, R B x c i i 58, D i o n F S D e l c o r 1 4 6 f , Greenfield F S Rundgren 150). sbyi

OffAr

1 5

Pf. 3 p . s . m . s i A K A I 2 3 3 ; 2 p . s . m . Sbyt C o w l 7 1

1 4

;

3 p . p l . m . sbw F S Driver 5 4 conv. 1 - f verb QAL t o c a p t u r e , t o m a k e captive; wsby

zy sbyt bz> snt* C o w l 7 1

1 4

: t h e prisoners y o u h a v e c a p -

sby

£

-

2

sb i

1101

t u r e d t h i s year; wSby Sbh srkn

1 5

mn drsn

KAI 2 3 3 : Sargon deported

prisoners f r o m D . ; /> sbw Intn imh F S Driver 54 c o n v . 1: t h e y h a v e n o t d e p o r t e d N . there, v. sbti, sby

swb. S a m a l S i n g . cstr. sby K A I 2 1 5

2

23315,16 (sb[yj)\

e m p h . sby

Cowl 7 1

i n g ) c a p t i v e s , prisoners; whrpy

1 4

sby

7

8

ydy

c a p t i v e s of Y . ; for K A I 2 3 3 , C o w l 7 1 P a l m Inv x 4 4 -

- O f f A r S i n g . a b s . sby

1 4

KAI 215 : , v.

h e released t h e

Sbyi.

adv. laudably, commendably. 9

sbyt

KAI

- ^ subst. (with collective m e a n ­

1 5

sbyhyt

s

O f f A r Sing. a b s . Sbyi C o w l 1 5 , 3 6

2

(cf. P o r t e n k

Greenfield

J E A S p. 118, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 6.2, Porten G C A V 258, A N x x v i i 90; cf. h o w e v e r C o w l a.l.:

r e a d i n g sbyt

i m p o s s . ) , Krael

7

9

( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - f s u b s t . m . i n d i c a t i n g s o m e article o f dress; C o w l p . 4 8 : p o s s . = c l o s e l y - w o v e n stuff > s h a w l (cf. e.g. P o r t e n k

Greenfield

J E A S p. 2 0 , 5 2 , cf. also G r e l o t D A E p . 193 (n. h ) , P o r t e n k

Yardeni

s u b T A D A E B 2 . 6 ) ; K u t s c h e r J A O S l x x i v 236: = s m o o t h g a r m e n t . 4

4

s b y i H e b r s&?//DJD ii 4 7 - *f s u b s t . i n c o m b . bSbylDJD

ii 4 7 : b e c a u s e

of ( c o n t e x t h o w e v e r d a m . ) . sbyy

491,19,21,23. Sbw sbyt sbl

4

H e b r Sing. m . a b s . sbyy c s

t . Sbyyt r

S M 1 0 6 ; S i n g . f. a b s . sbyyt

SM

S M 4 9 - f ordinal n u m b e r , s e v e n t h ; sbyyt

sny

5

s

S M 4 9 : t h e s e v e n t h year of the s e v e n years p e r i o d . v.

hSbi. 2

P h w o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in K A I l , p o s s . s u b s t . ( S i n g , a b s . )

i n d i c a t i n g s o m e k i n d of erasing i n s t r u m e n t (cf. e.g. D o n n e r W Z K M U ' 5 3 / 5 4 , 157 n. 16, R o l l i g K A I a . l , G a l l i n g T G I 4 9 (n. 4 ) , G i b s o n SSI iii p . 16) x T e i x i d o r Syr l x i v 139f.: 1. gbl ( = n.l.) :: A l b r i g h t J A O S l x v i i 156 n. 27: 1. sbl = r o a d , w a y (for other i n t e r p r e t a t i o n s , cf. Torrey J A O S x i v 2 7 4 , Levi D e l i a V i d a R S O x x x i x 3 0 1 ) ; for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. R o n z e v a l l e M U S J x i i 22 :: D u s s a u d Syr v 141: 1. srl = n.l. ( H a d e s ) :: D u s s a u d Syr vi 107: 1. Srl = S i n g . a b s . of srl ( = s w o r d ) :: V i n c e n t R B x x x i v 189: 1. srl =

Sr<s>

( = S i n g . a b s . of s r s ) l 2

( = I5 + suff.

3 p . s . m . ) :: v . d . B r a n d e n B O x x i i i 4 6 , M a s r liv 732f., 7 3 5 : 1. s W ( = S i n g , a b s . of S T Y ) + 3 1 7 1 : 1. srl=

l

( = f e + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) :: A i m e - G i r o n A S A E xlii

s > > / ( = n . d . ) :: V i n n i k o v V D I xlii 146: 1. tbl (?) ( = S i n g ,

a b s . of tbl-z) = n.l., ( i n h a b i t e d ) world (cf. also G a s t e r Iraq vi 140 n. 2 2 2 ) :: A l b r i g h t J P O S vi 77, J P O S v i i 1 2 2 f l : 1. mibl (= c

sb i

P h ( H e b r ? ) I m p ! 3 p . p l . m . ySb'w K A l l

ySb' K A I 2 2 2 A 2 2 , 2 3 , 2 3 1 ([yS]b<),

2

mn

5

+

tbl).

- O l d A r Impf. 3 p . s . m .

2 2 3 A 1 - O f f A r QAL Impf. 2 p . s . m .

tSb' A h i q 127, 129 - ITP I m p ! 3 p . s . m . yStb' A h i q 189 - P a l m QAL I m p ! 3 p . s . m . ySb< CIS ii 4 2 1 8

7

- f verb QAL t o b e s a t e d :

passim;

1

for K A I 2 2 2 A 2 2 - 2 4 , cf. Hillers 2 2 , 6 1 1 ; for K A l l , c l e.g. Scagliarini R S O lxiii 2 1 1 ( w i t h literature); wlhm

wmn

lm'

7

ySb' C I S ii 4 2 1 8 : t h a t

he w i l l n o t b e s a t e d w i t h b r e a d a n d water - ITP to be sated; yStb'

k's

1102

sb «

-

2

§b

c 6

mn Ihm A h i q 189: let h i m t h a t is v e x e d b e satisfied w i t h b r e a d (or preferably: let he gorge h i m s e l f ? , cf. Grelot R B l x v i i i 1 9 3 , D A E p . 4 4 6 , Lindenberger A P A 187). c

2 8

3 1

i b 2 H e b r HIPH Part. s . m . a b s . mSby A M B 4 (msbyf'J) - JAr APH Pf. 1 p.s. [>s]b
3

4

2 1

1 8

2 8

2 1

3 f

4

9

3 1 f

2 3

1

c

1 7 f

sb< P h S i n g . abs. sb' K A I 2 6 A i 6, ii 7, 13, 16, iii 7, 9, C iv 7, 9 - f s u b s t . plenty, abundance (v. also trS ). 3

x

v. sb'es b 4 v. sph\. s b 5 P u n v . d . B r a n d e n R S F ix l l f . , 15: 1. Sb' ( = S i n g . cstr. of Sb' (= o a t h ) ) in E p h i 42 iii 3; i m p r o b . reading, cf. Sznycer S e m x x x i i 6 0 , 64f.: 1. 'bd — part of n.p. sb< P h m . cstr. sb' K A I 2 7 - P u n m . abs. sb' K A I 7 6 B 6 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; cstr. Sb' 1 3 6 , 1 3 7 , 1 4 8 , P u n i c a v 4 , vi 2 , x i i 2 9 , B A r ' 5 5 / 5 6 , 3 2 ( = I A M 4); f. abs. Sb'i Hofra 5 9 , 6 0 , 6 1 - M o f. cstr. sb't K A I 1 8 1 - H e b r m . sb' Frey 6 2 4 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - O l d A r m . cstr. Sb' K A I 2 2 2 A 2 1 , 2 2 , 2 3 , 24, 27, 2 2 3 A 1, 5 ([S]b'), 6 ([S]b')\ f. sb'[t] K A I 2 0 2 A 8 - O f f A r m . a b s . sb' Krael 6 , R E S 4 3 8 , T H 2 v s . 4; f. a b s . Sb'h Krael 7 ; cf. Frah x x i x 7 (Sb') - N a b m . a b s . Sb' CIS ii 1 7 0 , 1 8 2 , 2 0 1 , R E S 2 0 5 3 , B A S O R cclxiii 7 8 , o n coins, cf. M e s h o r e r N C n o . 2 5 , 26; f. Sb'h CIS ii 3 3 3 , J 2 2 - P a l m m . a b s . (or cstr.?) Sb' S e m x x x v i 8 9 ; m . e m p h . / f . a b s . Sb" R T P 758 (cf. Milik D F D 185 :: C a q u o t R T P p. 165: = n.p.); f. abs. sb" CIS ii 3 9 5 2 ; f. e m p h . Sb't' CIS ii 3 9 8 7 , Inv x i 7 0 , x i i 4 5 - (?, v. infra), 4 7 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , R T P 292 (cf. du Mesnil du B u i s s o n B i O r x v i i 237, Milik D F D 1 6 4 :: C a q u o t R T P p. 159: = n . p . ) , Syr x x x v i 104 n o . 5 (cf. d u M e s n i l d u B u i s s o n BiOr x v i i 237, Milik D F D 164 :: D u n a n t Syr a.l.: = n.p.) - J A r m . abs. sb' M P A T 6 2 ( = D B K P 2 7 ) , IEJ x l 1 4 4 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; f. a b s . Sb 'h M P A T 4 1 ' , IEJ x l 1 3 5 , 1 4 4 (Sb '[h]\ d a m . c o n t e x t ) - f cardinal n u m b e r , seven: p a s s i m ; used in d a t i n g , b'sr wsb' lyrh mp' K A I 1 3 7 : on t h e 1 7 t h day of t h e m o n t h M.; bSb't 'rb'm St Imlkm Hofra 5 9 - : in t h e 4 7 t h year of h i s reign ( i n s t a n c e w i t h n o d i s c o n g r u e n c e o f g e n d e r ) ; Snt Sb' 'rthsss mlk' R E S 4 3 8 : in t h e 7 t h year of k i n g A . ; Snt Sb' Iqldys c

c

5

1 7

6

3

5

3

6

4

4

1 6

4

4

3

3

2

4

4

2 3

1

3

4

2

4

s

4

6

3

3

4

6 f

1

1 3

1

1 0

1 5

3

7

5

4f

4

c

sb hi

-

c

sb m

1103

lf

qysr CIS ii 1 7 0 - : in t h e 7 t h year of t h e e m p e r o r C l a u d i u s (cf. CIS ii 1 8 2 , 2 0 1 , R E S 2 0 5 3 ) ; bywm 'sr t u f t < A bsywn J 2 2 - : o n t h e 1 7 t h d a y of S i w a n ; [by]rh sbt snt 443 ywm sb'P CIS ii 3 9 8 7 : i n t h e m o n t h S h e b a t of t h e 4 4 3 o n t h e 7 t h day; sb'h bh IEJ x l 1 3 5 : t h e s e v e n ( t h d a y ) i n her (i.e. t h e w e e k ) ; e t c . - Lipiriski S t u d 108, 110; t h e sb' i n L i d z b A s s vi 4 = r e p r e s e n t a t i o n of A k k a d . seba ( = s e v e n , u s e d as n a m e of m o n t h (cf. also Fales s u b A E C T 5 1 ) ) , less p r o b . interpret., cf. also Lidzbarski Lidzb A s s a.l. - t h i s word p o s s . also i n B i A r x i i i 1 7 0 (sb') or = S i n g . abs. o f sb' (less p r o b . interpret.) - t h e m e a n i n g of t h e diff. sb'P in I n v xii 4 5 - p o s s . = t h e s e v e n t h g e n e r a t i o n ? :: N a v e h J A O S cii 184: = t h e s e v e n o n e s :: A g g o u l a S e m x x i x 116: = Sing. e m p h . of sb'hi (= s a t i e t y ) :: T e i x i d o r S e m x x x 61f.: = Sing. e m p h . of sb'hi (= flourishing) - A g g o u l a A s s u r a.l.: 1. sb" ( = f. abs.?) i n Assur 27e 2 (uncert. interpret., diff. c o n t e x t ) , v. p
4

2

3 f

3

3

2

3

6 f

2

1

sb'hi P u n Sing. abs. sb't N P 1 3 0 (cf. Fevrier R H R cxli 2 0 , S e m vi 19f. :: e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 147 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. rs (= n.p.) b't ( = S i n g . cstr. o f bt (= f. of bn )), K A I 1 4 5 (cf. Fevrier R H R cxli 20, S e m vi 19f., R o l l i g K A I a.l., v. d B r a n d e n R S F i 166, 169, 171 :: K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 189: = Sing. abs. of sb'h ( = e u l o g y ) :: Berger M A I B L x x x v i / 2 , 158f.: = S i n g . a b s . of sbt ( = r e s t ) ) . " (cf. Fevrier R H R cxli 2 0 , S e m vi 19f., R o l l i g K A I a.l., v . d . B r a n d e n R S F i 166, 171 :: K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 188, 197: = P l u r . abs. of sb'h ( = laudation)), K a r t h xii 5 0 (cf. Fevrier k F a n t a r K a r t h xii a.l., v . d . B r a n d e n R S F v 5 7 , 59f. :: K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 1 8 1 , 204: = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . of Mi (= t o c o m e t o an e n d ) ) , K a r t h x i i 5 1 (cf. Fevrier k F a n t a r K a r t h x i i a.l., v . d . B r a n d e n R S F v 57, 60 :: K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 178, 1 8 1 , 204: = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . of M\ (= t o c o m e to a n e n d ) ) , K a r t h x i i 5 3 (cf. Fevrier k Fantar K a r t h x i i a.l., v . d . B r a n d e n R S F v 57, 60 :: K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 173 (n. 12), 178, 186, 2 0 4 : = S i n g . abs. of sb'h ( = eulogy)), Karth x i i 5 4 (cf. Fevrier k F a n t a r K a r t h xii a.l., v . d . B r a n d e n R S F v 5 7 , 6 0 ) - f s u b s t . p o s s . m e a n i n g a b u n d a n c e , p a s s i m (cf. Fevrier R H R cxli 2 0 , S e m v i 19f., R o l l i g s u b K A I 145, v . d . B r a n d e n R S F v 59f.; cf. h o w e v e r Fevrier k F a n t a r K a r t h x i i 50f.: = c o n t r i b u t i o n (cf. also B r o n R I P K 4 4 ) ) ; ytn sb't K A I 1 4 5 : a s u m p t u o u s gift (?, v. also ytn )\ ytn' t 'Sb't K a r t h xii 5 3 : t h e y h a v e g i v e n a b u n d a n t l y , v . sb'e, sphi6

2

x

2

3

2

2

1

2

2

2

1 1

2

2

sb
x

3

3

1 0 f

3

3

4

4

4

1104

c

sb n

-

sbqi

Lidzbarski H a n d b 4 3 7 , reading sb<m (cf. C h a b o t P u n i c a a.l.) less p r o b . ) , x i i 2 7 - S a m a l sb y (casus o b l i q u u s ) K A I 2 1 5 - O f f A r Sb'n C o w l 2611-15 - P a l m Sb i ° (or = I m p e r . s . m . ? , cf. Greenfield IEJ x i x 200 (n. 10), cf. also B r e s c i a n i k K a m i l H e r m p . 4 2 7 : = Imper. s . m . ) ; pi. a b s . sbqn C o w l 3 0 , 3 1 ; p a s s , s . m . a b s . Sbyq F X 1 3 6 ; s.f. a b s . Sbyqh Krael 5 >i°; ITP Pf. 3 p . s . m . 'StbqDnv 8 - ; Impf. 3 p . p l . m . ystbqw D r i v 5 (forms o f this r o o t also i n C o w l 69 x i i i (]sbq[) Sach 79 i 3 (Sbq)); cf. Frah x x i 6 (Sbkwn), P a i k 9 4 5 (Sbqw), 946 (sbkw), G I P P 3 4 , 6 4 , S a S t 23 - N a b QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . sbq M P A T 6 4 i 7; 2 p . s . m . Sbqi M P A T 6 4 i 13 - H a t r a QAL Impf. 3 p.s.f. tsbw[q]34:2 - J A r QAL P a r t . a c t . s . m . abs. Sbq M P A T 4 0 - - f verb QAL to leave, to leave alone, to leave b e h i n d , t o a b a n d o n , t o set free, to allow, t o p e r m i t , etc.: p a s s i m - a ) + o b j . , 'I ySbqnfy] K A I 2 6 6 : let n o t h i m a b a n d o n m e ; mntrtn I' Sbqn Cowl 2 7 : we did n o t leave our p o s t s ; dy tsbw[q] mfqjmh Hatra 3 4 2 : w h o leaves her place; 1' sbqwhy C o w l 6 9 : t h e y did not let h i m go ( p r o b . o u t of prison); 'zt sbqtky bmwty Krael 5 : I set y o u free at m y d e a t h (cf. B e n v e n i s t e J A ccxlii 298f. < Iran., cf. however Greenfield A A A S H x x v 113); whwby ysbq A T N S 3 5 : h e will remit m y debt; cf. C o w l 5 4 (cf. also P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 3 . 1 ) , A h i q 162 - b) + o b j . + 6 2 , Sbqtk bstr 'rz' A h i q 175: I left y o u b e h i n d in the secret hiding-place; ImSbq zhb bydk A h i q 1 9 3 : t o leave g o l d i n your h a n d - c) + o b j . + k, wSbq kl gsr zy tskh Immh H e r m 3

c

3

s

7

2

3

4f

3

c

4

2

4

s

1

5

s

7

3

8

6

8

s

4

2 3

1 8

2

2 3

9

4

9

}

6

2

a 3

7

x

6

s

4

s

6

5

9

§bq

-

2

sbri

1105

1 0

3 : leave every b e a m y o u c a n find w i t h M. (cf. P o r t e n k Greenfield Z A W l x x x 2 2 5 , J E A S p . 156, P o r t e n Arch 1 0 1 , H a y e s k Hoftijzer V T x x 1 0 3 , Hoftijzer S V 1 1 3 f , Grelot D A E p . 158, S w i g g e r s A I O N x i i i 137, P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 2.4 x B r e s c i a n i k K a m i l H e r m a . l , Milik Bibl x l v i i i 5 8 3 , G i b s o n SSI ii p. 136: c o m b i n e Immh w i t h n e x t clause) - d) 4- >/ : A T N S 2 6 ( c o n t e x t however d a m . ) - e) + 6 , sbq bydh A h i q 1 7 1 : leave it to h i m ; wyhwy ... sbq bbth H e r m 2 : and let h e leave ( t h e m ) in h i s h o u s e (v. however s u p r a ) - f) + Z ( o b j . ) , sbqt Irhmyk A h i q 176: y o u h a v e a b a n d o n e d your friends; wsbqt lyhysm < Krael 5 : I set free Y . ; Ih sbq 'nh Ih H e r m 3 : I will n o t l e a v e h i m alone 9

6

2

1 5

5

4

4

s

- g) + / (for, t o ) : A T N S 2 6 ( t o allow; d a m . c o n t e x t ) , M P A T 6 4 i 13 ( t o remit; d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; cf. prob. also C o w l 4 2 (cf. however G r e l o t D A E p . 1 3 1 : + / o b j . ) - h) + fe + Inf., 1' tsbq Imnpq ... A T N S 2 6 : y o u will n o t allow to g o forth - i) + 4+ Inf., /' sbqn In Imbnyh C o w l 3 0 : t h e y d o n o t allow us t o build it (cf. C o w l 3 1 ) - j ) + k, 'sbqn
1 1

3

2 3

2 3

c

l f

9

1 0

- Part. p a s s , freed, set free: Krael 5 > (for t h e c o n t e x t , v. ifa, .sm£ ); wrm' znh sbyq zy Ih F X 1 3 6 - : this is decided, w h a t is h i s is e x e m p t (cf. T e i x i d o r Syr Iii 2 8 8 ; cf. Greek par. xod IBoaav a i k & ateXuav xwv OVTCOV; v. also rmyi) - ITP t o b e left; bgh ... 'stbq D r i v 8 : his fief ... w a s a b a n d o n e d (sc. during t h e d i s t u r b a n c e s ) , cf. D r i v 8 ; ystbqw D r i v 5 : let t h e m b e released (sc. from prison) - Teixidor Syr x l i v 185: 1. sbq ( = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . ) in I r A n t iv 1 2 2 (prob. reading, cf. also D u p o n t S o m m e r IrAnt iv 123 :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r IrAnt iv a.L: 1. sbwr ( = n . p . ) ; for t h e reading, cf. also N a v e h A I O N x v i 34) - a f o r m of t h i s r o o t (sbq) in C o w l 6 9 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E A 3.8: 1. [Sjbyqt ( = Q A L Pf. p a s s . 3 p.s.f.) i n C o w l 4 2 (heavily dam. context; p o s s . reading; C o w l a.L: 1. [rhjqt — Q A L Pf. 1 p.s. o f rhqi) - f o r m of t h i s root prob. a l s o in A T N S 5 5 (sbq[) - t h e f o r m tsbqn in S a m a r 2 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) p o s s . l a p s u s for tslbqn (= ITP Impf. 2 p.s.f.). 2

1 7 f

2

4

9

1

1 3

1 2

a

2

8

2 1

sbq J A r Plur. a b s . sbqfyn] M P A T 4 0 - f s u b s t . P l u r . divorce; gt sbq[yn] M P A T 4 0 : writ of divorce. §bn P h Q A L Pf. 1 p . s . sbrt K A I 2 6 A i 8 (cf. e.g. R o l l i g K A I a . l , F R 1 3 1 , B r o n R I P K 5 1 , G i b s o n SSI iii p . 4 7 , 57, P u e c h R B xcii 2 9 2 2

2 1

1106

sbr

-

2

sbti

:: O ' C a l l a g h a n Or x v i i i 185: = S i n g . cstr. of sbrh\ ( = t o t a l i t y , g r o u p ) , cf. G e v i r t z M a a r a v v / v i 145ff, 153ff.: = Sing. cstr. of sbrhy (— b a n d , a s s e m b l y ) , cf. also Fuentes Estaiiol V F s.v. sbrt :: G o r d o n J N E S viii 109, 113: = Sing. cstr. of sbrh ( = council) :: v . d . B r a n d e n M e l t o i 36, 3 8 , 8 1 : = Plur. cstr. of sbrh ( = s t a t u e ) ; cf. a l s o A l t W O i 2 8 0 ) O l d A r QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . ysbr KAI 2 2 2 A 38; QAL p a s s . Impf. 3 p.s.f. tsbr K A I 2 2 2 A 38 - O f f A r QAL Pf. 3 p . p l . m . tbrw C o w l 3 0 ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . yibr A h i q 106; Part. p a s s . s . m . abs. tbyr A h i q 190; p l . m . a b s . tbyrn C o w l 2 6 ; cf. Frah x x i 5 (Mum), cf. T o l l Z D M G - S u p p l viii 33f. - 5f verb to break; + o b j . , kn ysbr >nri (cf. Greenfield J S S x i lOOff.) whdd [qst mt"l] wqst rbwh K A I 2 2 2 A 38f.: so shall I. a n d H. break t h e b o w of M . and t h e b o w of his n o b l e s (cf. Hillers T C 6 0 ) ; why inyn ytbr A h i q 106: and it breaks t h e ribs of a dragon; wmwdy zy 'bn' ... tbrw hmw Cowl 3 0 : the pillars of s t o n e ... t h e y broke t h e m ; sbri mlsm K A I 2 6 A i 8: I broke the wicked ones ( v . lys) - P a r t . p a s s , broken; m'n tb ks[h] mlh blbbh w ... tbyr hnpqh br' A h i q 109: a g o o d vessel h i d e s a t h i n g w i t h i n itself b u t ... a broken o n e let it g o forth; cf. C o w l 2 6 : broken (said of b e a m s ; cf. Grelot D A E p . 291 n. j ) - C a q u o t & L e m a i r e Syr liv 2 0 4 : 1. ysbr ( = QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . ) in D A ii 9 (cf. a l s o G a r b i n i H e n i 1 7 2 , 186; poss. reading; reading ysbq also p o s s , cf. v . d . K o o i j D A p. 123: q more prob. t h a n r :: Hackett B T D A 26, 3 0 , 65, 8 4 , 96, 130 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. p o s s . ysb = QAL P a r t . act. s.m. a b s . of ysbi). v. bw, tnrw. x

2

9

1 3

9

1 3

2

s b r J A r Q A L / P A 'EL Pf. 3 p.s.f. sbrt M P A T 8 8 - 5f verb Q A L / P A <EL of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ; N a v e h IEJ x x 37: to fail t o give b i r t h ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret.); cf. also Tzaferis P r o c v CJS i 3 ( H e b r . ) , B e y e r A T T M 3 4 5 , 7 0 2 : = t o have a difficult delivery (cf. also Hestrin I R p . 2 5 8 ) ; F i t z m y e r & H a r r i n g t o n M P A T p. 228f.: = sbr (variant of sbri ( = to h o p e for)), i m p r o b . interpret. :: Y e i v i n in P r o l e g o m e n o n to G . A . S m i t h J e r u s a l e m , N e w York 1972, p . lxxviii (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : pro dy sbrt 1. rys or dys brt ... = R. or D . daughter of ... 2

3

2

sbr v. sbr . s b r h i v. sbri. sbrh v. sbri. sbsqlt P h word (?) of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g a n d uncert. r e a d i n g in R E S 1918 (on a bronze object representing t h e h e a d of a h o r s e or a dog; cf. also Lidzbarski E p h i 272f.). s b t i P u n YIPH Inf. cstr. (prec. by l ) Isbi CIS i 5 5 1 0 - H e b r QAL Inf. cstr. sbt K A I 2 0 0 - (cf. D e l e k a t B i b l li 4 6 3 , G i b s o n SSI i p . 2 9 (or = Pf. 1 p.s. of swb or Sing. abs. of sbt , cf. also G i b s o n J S S x x i v 1 1 4 ) , P a r d e e M a a r a v i 4 4 , Booij BiOr xliii 6 4 4 (cf. also G a r b i n i A I O N x x i i 99: sbt = derivative of root sbt ( = end of forced l a b o u r / c o r v e e ) ; T a l m o n B A S O R c l x x v i 32: = derivative of r o o t sbti (— t i m e off, d i s m i s s a l ) ; 3

2

2

1

3

5

5f

2

x

sbt2

-

sbt2

1107

cf. also R o l l i g K A I a.l.) :: V e e n h o f P h o e n i x x i 248: = QAL Inf. cstr. of ysbi (or: = S i n g . a b s . of sbt ) :: A m u s i n k Heltzer I E J x i v 150, 1 5 2 , V i n n i k o v ArchOr .xxxiii 5 4 7 , A l b r i g h t A N E T 5 6 8 , Suzuki A J B I viii 5, l l f f . , W e i p p e r t F S Rendtorff 4 6 1 n. 29: = S i n g . abs. of sbt (= S a b b a t ; cf. L e m a i r e S e m x x i 7 0 , IH i 263f.: = p u b l i c h o l i d a y ; cf. also B r i e n d T P O A 135, Lemaire F S Cazelles 277 (n. 2)) :: N a v e h IEJ x 133f., Y e i v i n B i O r x i x 5f.: = QAL Inf. cstr. of ysbi + suff. 1 p . s . :: N a v e h Lesh x x x 7 0 : p o s s . = QAL Inf. cstr. of ysbi H- suff. 3 p . s . m . ; cf. also Cross B A S O R c l x v 4 5 (n. 4 5 ) , Pardee H A H L 20, 2 2 , 2 3 7 ) - f verb QAL t o finish w o r k i n g , t o s t o p : K A I 2 0 0 - (cf. G i b s o n SSI i p . 2 9 , P a r d e e M a a r a v i 4 4 :: D e l e k a t Bibl li 4 6 3 : = t o observe t h e S a b b a t h ) - YIPH t o destroy: CIS i 5 5 1 0 - the diff. nsbt i n K A I 3 p o s s . = Y i P H Impf. 1 p.pl. of sbt\ ( w i t h m e a n i n g : t o bring t o a n e n d , t o s e t t l e ) , cf. A l b r i g h t B A S O R x c 36 (n. 8 ) , J A O S l x v i i 159 ( n . 5 0 ) , Iwri J A O S l x x x i 3 3 , G i b s o n SSI iii p . 11 (cf. a l s o A l b r i g h t B A S O R lxxiii 12 (n. 14): = t o m a k e a n end) :: D u n a n d B M B ii 1 0 3 , 105: = to a b a n d o n (sc. an a m o u n t of silver) :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r ArchOr x v i i , 161ff.: nSbt = QAL Pf. 1 p.s. of nsbx (// nsb; = t o receive; cf. also H e a l y C I S F P i 6 6 4 f . ) :: Torczyner Lesh x i v 1 6 1 , 165: = QAL Pf. 2 p . s . m . o f nsbi (// nsb) :: O b e r m a n n J B L lviii 234f., 2 4 2 : nsbt = QAL Pf. 2 p . s . m . of nsb //nsp ( = t o desire) :: v . d . B r a n d e n R S F ii 139: = NlPH Pf. 3 p . s . m . of sbti (= t o c o m e t o a n e n d , t o cease, s a i d of destruction) :: M c C a r t e r k C o o t e B A S O R ccxii 19f.: 1. nsb't = NIPH Pf. 1 p.s. of s"6< ( = t o swear) :-. S e g a l s u b A T N S 3 8 : p o s s . t o b e related to diff. nsb[, nsb' in r e s p e c t i v e l y A T N S 3 8 . (v. nsb ). v. hsbi, ysbi, sb h . 2

2

5 f

3

3

1

2

2

2

5

3

c

x

6

1

3

sbt H e b r Sing. a b s . sbt D J D ii 44 . <> A M B 4 ° - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . Sbh S e m ii 3 1 cone. 2, R S O x x x i i 4 0 4 , F S Driver 5 4 cone. 5 (:: N a v e h A I O N x v i 25: or = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . of sbyi (— to c a p t u r e ) ? ) ; sbh p o s s . = hypercorrect f o r m of t h e a b s . b e s i d e s the e m p h . sbt :: Grelot D A E p . 370 n. e: l a t e A r a m a i c f o r m :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r S e m ii 3 3 , R S O x x x i i 4 0 7 , M A I x v / 1 , 75f.: sbh = f. f o r m < root sb, sbt a l s o < root sb (cf. h o w e v e r Pelletier V T x x i i 4 4 1 ) ; Reider J Q R x l i v 3 3 9 : sbh = n o t S a b b a t , cf. also S e g a l P E Q 7 4 , 1 6 3 ) - J A r S i n g . abs. sbt S y n D B 8 ( = S M 8 8 ; for t h i s reading, cf. Torrey S y n D p . 2 6 6 , cf. however N a v e h S M a.l.: 1. sbh :: O b e r m a n n Ber vii 115f.: 1. Sbwh[hjl = praise, or sbwh['t'J), sbh M P A T 5 6 , I E J x l 1 3 2 , 1 4 0 , 1 4 4 (diff. r e a d i n g ) . > ; e m p h . 8b f I E J x l 1 3 2 , 1 3 5 - . . , 1 4 0 - - % s u b s t . - 1 ) week; msbt iSbt A M B 4 : f r o m week t o week; ywm hd bsbh IEJ xl 1 3 2 : t h e first day of t h e week - 2 ) S a b b a t h ; yhw bw >slk t sbt D J D ii 4 4 - : l e t t h e m b e there w i t h y o u during t h e S a b b a t h ; mhr bsbh S e m ii 31 c o n e . 2: t o m o r r o w at t h e S a b b a t h ; d ywm sbh R S O x x x i i 4 0 4 : until t h e S a b b a t h d a y (cf. IEJ x l 1 3 2 , 1 3 5 ' , 1 4 0 ) ; for IEJ x l 1 3 5 - , 1 4 0 v.
)

1

3

2 3

6

7

3

1

3

6

8

4

1

7

1 3

1 4

2

3 0

7

5f

c

3

1

3

8

2

1

6

1

sbt

1108

- Sg'3

3

for the S a b b a t h in E l e p h a n t i n e , cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r M A I x v / 1 , 8Iff., P o r t e n Arch 122ff, J N E S x x v i i i 116ff. - for Greek r e p r e s e n t a t i o n s , cf. Pelletier C R A I 7 1 , 71ff, V T x x i i 436ff. - t h e w o r d s Sbt'

( A T N S 72a

1) a n d Sbt[ ( A T N S 72b 1; diff. r e a d i n g , cf. a l s o G a r b i n i R S O lxi 2 1 2 ) p r o b . n o f o r m s of sbti

(cf. also S e g a l A T N S a.L: preferably = n . p . ) ::

G a r b i n i R S O lxi 212: in A T N S 7 2 a 1: reading sbt' m i s t a k e n , p r o / 1 . r. v.

sbti.

sht

v. hsbi,

3

sbt

4

sbt

5

v.

ysbi,

Sb'hi.

tb'h.

= dill > A k k a d . Sibittu

sg>!

(cf. v . S o d e n A H W s . v . Or x l v i 1 9 5 ) .

O f f A r HAPH Impf. 2 p . s . m . thsg'

A h i q 137 (cf. C o w l p . 2 2 4 , 2 4 2 ,

G r e l o t R B lxviii 188, D A E p. 4 4 2 , K o t t s i e p e r S A S 16, 2 3 4 :: G i n s b e r g A N E T 4 2 9 : = HAPH Impf. 2 p . s . m . o f Sg'

( = t o m a k e g r e a t ) ; for t h i s

2

f o r m , cf. also Lindenberger A P A 134) - f verb H A P H t o l e a d astray; '/ thsg'

Ibb' A h i q 137: lead n o t your heart astray (for t h e c o n t e x t , cf.

Lindenberger A P A 134, 259 n n . 4 1 8 , 4 1 9 ) - Milik B i b l x l v i i i 5 5 5 : t h e ysg'

in R E S 1 7 9 5 A 2 = QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . of s^'i ( = t o lose o n e ' s

way, to g o astray (uncert. interpret.; for t h e c o n t e x t , v. ntn));

cf. Sgyi

- > A k k a d . Sagu, cf. v . S o d e n A H W s.v. Sagu II, Or x l v i 1 9 5 . v.

sg' . 3

sg'2

v. sgyl,

sg'3

O f f A r Sing. m . abs. Sg> C o w l 5 4 , K A I 2 7 0 A 4 (cf. e.g. E u t i n g

sg'i. 8

E p i g r a p h i s c h e Miscellen ii 1 n o . 99, D u p o n t - S o m m e r A S A E x l v i i i 1 2 3 , D o n n e r K A I a . l , G i b s o n SSI ii p . 1 2 4 : : CIS ii s u b 137: = QAL P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . oisg'i),

1 9

S e m x x i 85 c o n e . 5, sgy 1

5 1 , 7 4 , B e h 60, Krael 1 3 , D r i v 2

1

2

2

Cowl 2 7 , 3 0 , 4 1 , Ahiq 29,

(sg[y]>,

for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. Y a r d e n i 1

1

w i t h P o r t e n k S z u b i n J N E S x l v i 39ff.), 3 , 5 , 1 1

s

(for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. 1

P o r t e n k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.14; diff. c o n t e x t ) , 1 3 , R E S 1 7 8 5 E 3

8

1

5 ( = K A I 2 6 4 ) , F 3, 4, A E '23, 4 0 n o . 2 - (diff. c o n t e x t ) , Sgy C o w l 4 1 ; m . cstr. Sgy sgy'x,

A h i q 106 (:: Lindenberger A P A 9 2 , 243f. n. 2 5 9 : or =

subst. to be distinguished from

(Sgfy];

a b s . sgyn

2

( = m u l t i t u d e ) ) , 165

3

A h i q 5 0 , 1 1 6 , B e h 51 ( A k k a d . par. ma-a-du);

f. cstr. (or S i n g , 1

f. cstr.) Sgyt 4

Sgy ISy

for t h e restoration, cf. Lindenberger A P A 2 6 9 n. 5 1 2 ) ; P l u r . m . A h i q 87 ( d a m . a n d diff. c o n t e x t ) ; cf. D E P 1 5 3 , N i s a - c

2

2 1 0 , 2 8 7 (Sgy),

G I P P 64 - N a b f o r m Sgy'[in

d a m . c o n t e x t ) - P a l m P l u r . m . abs. Sgyyn s

6

4

3

(SgyfynJ), 4

CIS ii 3 9 4 9 , Inv x 4 4 , D F D 1 3 ,

C I S ii 3 9 1 3 i 4 (Greek par. TcXeiom), 6, sgyn 4

CIS ii 3 9 1 4

3

3 9 3 2 , S B S 4 5 ; f. abs. Sgyn m . abs. sgy M P A T 8 9

M P A T 6 4 ii 2 ( h e a v i l y sgyn

s

CIS ii 3 9 3 2 - J A r S i n g ,

( ? , h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t :: Beyer A T T M 3 2 9 ,

6 4 4 : 1. p o s s . sfyjgy — Plur. cstr. of syg (= fence, enclosure) :: P u e c h R B C

x c 488f.: 1. p o s s . mhyy = PA EL P a r t . s . m . a b s . of hyy ( = t o r e s t o r e ) ) , MPAT-A 2 2

1 0

( v . infra); Plur. m . abs. sgyn S M 2 5

a d j . - 1 ) n u m e r o u s , a b u n d a n t ; sbl Sgy

2

(dam. context) - f

A h i q 74: a b u n d a n t s u s t e n a n c e ;

sgbi

-

sgy

1109

2

wlywmn 'hmn sgyn A h i q 49f.: a n d m a n y d a y s after; zbnyn sgyn CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 6: m a n y t i m e s ( G r e e k par. TcXeiccaxii;); whsk rz'yn sgyn CIS ii 3 9 3 2 : h e s p e n t m o n e y i n a m o s t generous w a y ( v . hsk); cf. A h i q 116, B e h 5 1 , CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 4 , 3 9 1 4 , 3 9 3 2 , 3 9 4 9 , I n v x ' 4 4 , S B S 4 5 - 2 ) s u b s t a n t i v a t e d a d j . , m u l t i t u d e ; bsgy bnn tbbk 'I yhdh A h i q 106: let n o t your heart rejoice i n a m u l t i t u d e of children; mh tb sg[y] kby[k] A h i q 165: w h a t is t h e g o o d of your m a n y t h o r n s - 3 ) u s e d adverbially, a b u n d a n t l y , very; 'nt 'hty sgy hkymfRES 1785E 5 ( = K A I 264): you m y sister are very wise; sgy yrgs A h i q 29: he will b e m o s t furious; slm mr'n 'Ih smy ys'l sgy C o w l 3 0 - : m a y t h e G o d o f H e a v e n s favour our lord e x c e e d i n g l y ; slm wsrrt sgy hwsrt Ik D r i v 3 : I s e n d y o u m u c h greetings of p e a c e and p r o s p e r i t y (i.e. I send y o u m y very b e s t w i s h e s ) ; cf. C o w l 411-2, Krael 1 3 , D r i v 5 , 1 3 , K A I 2 7 0 A 4 (v. s u p r a ) , A h i q 5 1 , B e h 6 0 (cf. also C o w l 2 7 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 5 4 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ) ; NP NP ... dsgy sgy hnwn 'bdw I ... M P A T - A 2 2 : N P , N P ... w h o h a v e e x e r t e d t h e m s e l v e s e x c e e d i n g l y for ... (for t h e r e a d i n g dsgy sgy ( a n d i n t e r p r e t . ) , cf. N a v e h s u b S M 7 0 , Beyer A T T M 3 6 4 :: e.g. F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l., H i i t t e n m e i s t e r A S I 113: p r o dsgy sgy 1, drgy ( = P l u r . abs. of drg ) sgy ( = P l u r . m . abs.)) - C a q u o t k Lemaire Syr liv 196: 1. sg[yn] ( = P l u r . m . abs.) or sgfyt] (— P l u r . f. abs.) in D A i 7, cf. also G a r b i n i Hen i 175: 1. sg[y] = Sing. m . a b s . , cf. also D e l c o r S V T x x x i i 5 4 , Lemaire B A T 3 1 8 (less prob. reading a n d interpret., cf. Hoftijzer D A p . 2 7 4 : 1. p o s s . sg[r] = n.d. (cf. also Rofe S B 6 5 1 , H. k M. W e i p p e r t Z D P V x c v i i i 87 (n. 3 9 ) ; cf. also e.g. M c C a r t e r B A S O R c c x x x i x 5 1 , 5 3 , L e v i n e J A O S ci 196, 198, Hackett B T D A 2 5 , 2 9 , 3 8 1 , P u e c h B A T 3 5 6 , 3 6 1 , S a s s o n U F x v i i 287, 2 9 4 n. 2 1 , W e s s e l i u s B i O r x l i v 5 9 4 , 596: 1. sd[yn] = P l u r . a b s . of sdy (for t h e r e a d i n g p r o b l e m s , cf. v . d . K o o i j D A p . 1 0 6 ) ) . v. ksp , sgdi, sgyl, sgy , sym . s

3

s

3

4

6

l f

1

1

1

1

1 9

s

1 0

2

2

2

y

2

sgbi O l d A r QAL (cf. e.g. F i t z m y e r A I S 6 9 , D e g e n A A G p . 6 9 (n. 5 5 ) :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 150, D o n n e r K A I a.l.: = PA <EL; cf. also B e n - C h a y y i m Lesh x x x v 2 5 0 ) Inf. sgb K A I 2 2 2 B 3 2 - % verb QAL t o p r o t e c t , t o save + o b j . sgb v. srb . s g d v. sgd . s g y i P h QAL P a r t . a c t . pl.f. a b s . sgyt K A I 4 3 (cf, C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u E t ii 1 6 3 , H o n e y m a n J E A x x v i 6 2 1 , G i b s o n SSI iii p . 1 3 7 , 139 :: e.g. Lidzbarski sub KI 36, R o l l i g K A I a.l., v . d . B r a n d e n O A iii 2 4 8 , 2 5 6 , F R 14, S i l v e r m a n J A O S x c i v 2 6 8 , Lipiriski R T A T 2 5 1 : = P l u r . 1 a b s . of sg'3 ( = n u m e r o u s ) ) - f verb QAL t o r o a m , to stray; hyt sgyt bgbl sd nrnk K A I 4 3 : r o a m i n g b e a s t s in t h e territory of t h e p l a i n of N . - cf. sg'\. 2

2

3

9

9

sgy

2

v.

sg'3-

1110

sgy3 -

3

sd

3

3

s g y 3 cf. Frah xiii 14 (sgy < r o o t sg i ( = to err)) = criminal, sinner :: E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: 1. Szg* (from Szg = sinner), cf. A k k a d . saqsu. § g y i v. sg> . § g y ' 2 v. sg> . sgr D A cf. e.g. C a q u o t & Lemaire Syr liv 2 0 1 , M c C a r t e r B A S O R c c x x x i x 5 2 , 56, Hackett B T D A 4 1 , 94, 134: t h e sgr in D A i 16 = S i n g , abs. of sgr ( = litter of c a t t l e ) , i m p r o b . interpret., cf. Hoftijzer D A p . 2 7 3 1 , T U A T ii 144f., Rofe SB 65f., H.P.Miiller Z D P V x c i v 64f. ( n n . 4 8 , 49, 5 0 , 5 2 ) , Z A W xciv 229f., G a r b i n i H e n i 1 8 1 , 185, H v i d b e r g - H a n s e n T N T ii 153 n. 7 3 , Delcor S V T x x x i i 59, H. & M. W e i p p e r t Z D P V x c v i i i 100f., P u e c h F S Grelot 2 1 , Smelik H D A I 82: = n.d. (cf. also R i n g g r e n M e m S e e l i g m a n n 96) :: Levine J A O S ci 198f., 2 0 3 1 : sgr u i ' s i r n a m e of one g o d d e s s (cf. also Sasson U F x v i i 2 8 5 , 2 9 5 1 , A U S S x x i v 148); o n sgr in D A , c l also W i n t e r F G 4 9 1 1 s

3

3

5 6

6

s d i O l d C a n Sing. abs. Sa-te-e E A 2 8 7 - P h Sing. abs. E p A n i x 5 ; cstr. 3d K A I 1 4 , 4 3 , M u s li 2 8 6 ( d a m . and diff. c o n t e x t ) , E p A n i x 5 ' ; Plur. abs. Sdyt E p A n ix 5 - P u n Sing. abs. sd Trip 5 1 (diff. c o n t e x t ) ; cstr. 3d K A I 1 1 8 , 1 5 3 (or in b o t h i n s t a n c e s = P l u r . ? ? ) ; cf. D i o s c iv 175: (8optpa6) uaooi (cf. L o w A P 4 0 7 ) , iii 96 (cuaai|jiavs<;) aa5e (cf. L o w A P 4 0 9 ) , i 97: (piXXe) aaSe (cf. L o w A P 4 1 0 ) , A p u l 4 7 : sade) - % s u b s t . field, plain; sd 'm krm E p A n i x 5 : field or v i n e y a r d ; bsd srn K A I 1 4 : i n t h e plain of Sh.: &<;&/ sd nrnk K A I 4 3 : in t h e territory of t h e field of N.; bsd Iwbym K A I 1 1 8 : in t h e plain of t h e L i b y a n s (cf. K A I 1 5 3 , cf. C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u w i t h C h a b o t s u b P u n i c a x x v 3 ( p . 226 n. 3 = J A x i / x i 285 n. 3 ) , Fevrier J A c c x x x i x 87; cf. also Levi D e l i a V i d a P B R x i x 68: sd Iwbym p r o b . = Provincia Africa (cf. also i d e m R S O x x x i x 306, A n g e l i Bertinelli C I S F P i 256, N o m e n c l a t u r a 4 4 , 1 3 3 1 , A m a d a s i I P T 1 1 1 ) : : D e l g a d o I L C 237 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. Ibymy =l + b + Plur. -I- suff. 1 p.s. of ym (= ywm) - Levi D e l i a V i d a Or x x x i i i 1 1 , 13: t h e sd in Trip 5 1 = farm, l a n d e d p r o p e r t y ( u n c e r t . interpret., diff. c o n t e x t ) - this word (Sing, cstr.) p o s s . in R E S 1 5 1 2 ( P h . t e x t f r o m E g y p t ) : 3d >lnm = field of t h e g o d s ( = n e c r o p o l i s ? ? ) , cf. L i d z b a r s k i E p h iii 126 ( h i g h l y uncert. interpret.; cf. t h e c o m b i n a t i o n s sdqr/dy and sdbnh'm i n resp. R E S 1 5 1 0 B , 1 5 1 1 (fragments of c o m p a r a b l e o r i g i n ) ) Slouschz T P I p. 62ff.: 1. 3d (= S i n g , cstr.) in Sdksm C I S i 1 1 2 b 1, 2 , c 1 = t h e p l a i n ( > territory) of K u s h (poss. interpret.; cf. also Lidzbarski s u b K l 4 3 : 3d = plain) - Milik Bibl lxvi 5 5 0 1 : 1. 3d ( = S i n g , cstr,) i n K A I 1 9 0 ( c l also Lemaire IH i 2 3 9 1 , Smelik H D A I 72) :: e.g. M o s c p . 46 (div. otherwise): 1. srs ( = n.p.; cf. also G i b s o n S S I p . 2 5 1 ) ; o n t h e reading a n d interpret, of this t e x t , cf. also Dir p . 74fL, M o s c p . 44ff, v. Sdhi, Sr . 1 9

2

9

1

4

s

2

3

4

6

1 9

9

2

4

5

2

2

3

1

1

2

sd.2 sd 3

v. v.

msr . 3dy . 2

2

scLi

-

1111

sdn

sd v. Sdy . s d s v. Srgb. s d d O l d A r Lipiriski S t u d 46f.: 1. [y]sdnk in K A I 2 2 3 B 10 ( = QAL Impf. 3 p . p l . m . + suff. 2 p . s . m . of sdd ( = t o t h r o w d o w n ) ; h i g h l y u n c e r t . r e a d i n g ) ; cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 1 0 5 , D o n n e r K A I a.l., F i t z m y e r A I S 8 2 , D e g e n A A G p . 18: 1. ]nk ( b o t h signs u n c e r t . ) . v. mSr . sdhi P h C a q u o t Syr x l v i i i 4 0 0 , 4 0 3 : t h e Sdh i n S y r x l v i i i 3 9 6 > = variant f o r m of sdi (cf. also G a s t e r B A S O R ccix 19f., Lipiriski R S F ii 51f., v . d . B r a n d e n BiOr x x x i i i 1 3 , A v i s h u r P I B 2 6 7 , 2 7 0 , U F x 3 1 , 34f., de M o o r J E O L x x v i i 1 1 1 , Cross C B Q x x x v i 488f., G a r b i n i S e m x x x v i i i 1 3 4 1 ) , uncert. interpret., cf. also R o l l i g N E S E ii 29, 3 1 : p o s s . = Sing, a b s . of sdh ( = s d i ) , interpret, as S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of sdi less p r o b . s d h 2 N a b word of obscure m e a n i n g i n CIS ii 2 6 4 2 (or 1. srh?; = n . p . ? ) . s d h P h / H e b r (?) t h e sdh i n Lev iii 92 prob. = n.p. (cf. S t a g e r B A S O R c x c i v 4 8 (n. 1 2 ) ) : : L a n d g r a f Lev iii 9 2 1 : or = S i n g . a b s . of sdh ( = s w e e t , intoxicating wine ( < Egypt.)). s d y i O f f A r , cf. Frah x i v 4 (Sdyi(w)n), Paik 947 (sdy), 9 4 8 (Sdyw), 949 (sdyin), G I P P 3 4 , 64, S a S t 23 - P a l m ITP P a r t . p l . m . a b s . mstdn CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 108 (Greek par. A k k a d . Sadu ( N ) , cf. a l s o i d e m A H W s.v. sadu I V . v. 'Sd. 4

2

2

4

5

3

sdy D A P l u r . abs. Sdyn i 8 (cf. Hoftijzer D A p . 2 7 5 1 , C a q u o t & L e m a i r e Syr liv 196; cf. also P u e c h F S Grelot 17, 2 1 , 27: 1. Sdyn = P l u r . abs. i n i 7) - O f f A r , cf. G I P P 3 4 , 35, S a S t 23 - P a l m Plur. e m p h . Sdy Syr x i i 1 3 0 (reading of y uncert.; ( L i t t m a n n w i t h ) C a n t i n e a u Syr x i v 194: = Plur. e m p h . of sds (= sydi; < A k k a d . , cf. Zirnmern F r e m d w 6 9 , K a u f m a n A I A 101) = d e m o n (cf. also G a w l i k o w s k i T P 6 4 1 ) :: C a n t i n e a u Syr x i i a.l.: = n . d . :: Milik D F D 4 8 : = Plur. e m p h . o f Sd ( = certain t y p e of c o n s t r u c t i o n ) ) - f s u b s t . i n d i c a t i n g c e r t a i n t y p e of g o d (for D A , cf. Hoftijzer D A p . 2 7 5 1 , R o f e S B 65 (n. 2 6 ) , H.P.Miiller Z D M G x c i v 65ff., Z A W x c i v 2 2 3 , H. & M . W e i p p e r t Z D P V x c v i i i 88 (n. 4 2 ) , H a c k e t t B T D A 8 5 f l , B i A r x l i x 218ff., Fulco C B Q xlviii 110 (cf. also S a s s o n U F x v i i 3 0 6 1 , A U S S x x i v 148ff.)). v. sy . 2

9

4

z

9

s d k O f f A r HAPH P a r t . s . m . abs. mhSdk C o w l 3 7 - f verb HAPH t o a p p e a s e ; + o b j . , mhsdk 'npyn C o w l 3 7 : a p p e a s i n g our anger. s d n H a t r a Milik D F D 338: 1. Sdn' ( = Sing. e m p h . o f sdn ( = overseer)) i n A s s u r 3 3 1 2 (cf. already J e n s e n M D O G l x 19 n. 2; u n c e r t . interpret.; cf. also O ' C o n n o r J A N E S x v i i i 7 2 , D R B E 6 0 8 , 6 1 2 ) ; c l h o w e v e r A g 9

1112

sdqi

-

shdi

g o u l a A s s u r a.l.: sdn = fool, v.

sr . 2

sdqi

O f f A r QAL Part. pass. s . m . a b s . sdyq C o w l 4 0

3

(for t h e r e a d i n g ,

cf. P o r t e n & Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.6 :: Driver J R A S ' 3 2 , 8 2 : 1. sryq ( = QAL P a r t . p a s s . s . m . abs. o f srqi ( = t o r n ) , cf. a l r e a d y B a n e t h O L Z '14, 2 9 8 ) :: C o w l a.l.: 1. sryq ( = a d j . , S i n g . m . abs. < r o o t s/srq

( = to

b e e m p t y ) = distressed, cf. a l s o G r e l o t D A E p . 1 2 9 ( n . a ) :: E p s t e i n Z A W x x x i i i 144: = QAL Part. a c t . of srq

2

e

t o tear apart; lyk

( = to s t e a l ) ) - f verb QAL

3

Ibby sdyq C o w l 4 0 : m y heart is torn for y o u .

v . srqs §dq

M o word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g i n K A I 1 8 1

2

t e x t ) ; M i c h a u d P A 42 n. 5:

=

3 4

(heavily d a m . con­

QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . of sdq

(=

t o fall

a b u n d a n t l y (said of r a i n ) ) , p o s s . interpret., cf. also B a u m g a r t n e r B i O r xviii 89. sdrj

O f f A r PA'EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . sdr A h i q 165; 1 p . s . sdrt

A T N S 69a

( d a m . c o n t e x t , or = 2 p . s . m . or 3 p.s.f.?); cf. Frah x x i i i 3 (sdrwn, also spr ),

Paik 950 {sdrwn),

2

cf.

D E P 1 5 4 recto 1, verso 2, G I P P 3 4 (cf.

Toll Z D M G - S u p p l viii 38f.) - P a l m PA <EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . 3

sdrh Syr x i i 1 3 9 - J A r PA <EL Impf. 2 p . p l . m . tsdrwn I m p e r . s . m . htsdr

3

M P A T 5 5 - % verb PA <EL t o s e n d -

3

xii 1 3 9 , M P A T 5 9

2

-

2

M P A T 5 9 ; HITP 1 ) + o b j . : Syr

2 ) + o b j . + h (to): A T N S 69a -

3) +

s e n d a m e s s a g e t o : A h i q 165 - HITP t o m a k e an effort +

'tti4:

3 f

5 5 - ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - a form o f this r o o t (ITP Impf. 3 p . s . m . p o s s . t o b e restored i n A T N S 4 6

1

h, t o MPAT ysidfr])

( = t o b e s e n t ) - S e g a l M a a r a v iv 71

: 1. sdr ( = PA'EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . or I m p e r . s . m . in A G 4 b i s 2 ( h i g h l y uncert. r e a d i n g ) , v. ysd\, sdr

c

+

srkh. 4

O f f A r ITP Pf. 3 p . p l . m . 'sidrw

2

m

C o w l 3 8 - ^ verb ITP t o i n t e r c e d e

4

4

(with): Cowl 3 8 .

s d r ' O f f A r Torrey J A O S liv 3 2 : t h e sdr in J A O S l i v 3 1 3

Pf. 3 p . s . m . of sdrs

3

= PA 'EL ( ? )

( = t o m a k e r o w s ) , h i g h l y u n c e r t . i n t e r p r e t . , diff.

context. sdr4 sdt

v.

shi

v.

sh

v.

2

shdi

sdr.

v.

srr\. mte. 5i . 0

6

O f f A r QAL Pf. 3 p . p l . m . shdw C o w l 8 2 - P a l m QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . 7

3

6

2

shd S B S 4 5 , shd CIS ii 3 9 1 9 , 3 9 3 2 , Inv x 85, 1 1 5 ( G r e e k par. p j x a p 4

•cupfjoOou); 3 p.s.f. shdi S B S 4 8 (Greek par. l[(jL«p]xupT)oav) - f verb QAL to g i v e t e s t i m o n y -

1 ) + fe, wshd

Ih yrhbwl

'Ih' ... dy ... rhym

mdyih

6 f

CIS ii 3 9 3 2 - : t h e g o d Y . has testified concerning h i m t h a t h e is p a t r i ­ 7

o t i c (cf. I n v x 8 5 , S B S 4 5 ) 4

2)

+ k + h,

shdi Ih bdgm

bwb

wdms

S B S 4 8 : t h e S e n a t e and the P e o p l e h a v e testified c o n c e r n i n g h i m b y

shd2 -

shyi

1113

c

6

decree - 3 ) + k ( c o n c e r n i n g ) : C o w l 8 2 - 4 ) + , CIS ii 3 5 ( = D e l 3 1 ; for t h e reading, cf. Fales A E C T 1 1 ) , Syr x x x v i i 1 0 0 A 1, T H 2 recto 1, 2 ( = A E C T 54), LidzbAss 4 ( = K A I 236 = A E C T 4 9 ) , etc., etc.; cstr. Shd A h i q 140; P l u r . abs. Shdn T H 2 recto 3 ( = A E C T 5 4 ) , 4 recto 1 ( = A E C T 56; for t h e p o s s . reading, cf. D e g e n N E S E i 55f., Lipiriski S t u d 134f., K a u f m a n J A O S c i x 100; cf. however Friedrich T H 4 a.l.: r e a d i n g shd/Shdn i m p o s s . ) , L i d z b A s s I ( = A E C T 4 6 ) , 2 ( = K A I 2 3 4 = A E C T 4 7 ) , 3 ( = K A I 235 = A E C T 4 8 ) , 5 ( = A E C T 5 0 ) , 6 ( = A E C T 52; scriptio anterior, cf. Lidzbarski a.l., Lipiriski S t u d 1 1 0 ) , S e m x x i i i 95 verso 6 ( = A E C T 5 8 ) ; e m p h . Shdy C o w l l , 2 , 3 , Krael 2 , 4 , M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 , T H 1 r e c t o 3 (Shdy[']; = A E C T 5 3 ) , e t c . , etc., Shdy ( l a p s u s ) Krael 3 ; cf. P a i k 952 (shdyn), G I P P 64 - P a l m S i n g . abs. Shd M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 ' - J A r Sing. a b s . Shd M P A T 3 9 (cf. however Beyer A T T M 3 0 7 : 1. rn'mrh = Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . of m'mr, cf. also B e n n e t t , M a a r a v iv 2 5 6 , cf. already Y a d i n IEJ x i i 2 5 4 n. 4 7 , K o f f m a h n D W J 8 8 ) > , 4 0 " , 4 2 , 5 1 - , 5 2 " ([8]hd)>™, F S L o e w e n s t a m m ii 305 ii 2 , D J D ii 4 0 , EI x x 2 5 6 (Ar. in Hebr. c o n t e x t ) ; e m p h . Shdh M P A T - A 5 5 ( = S M 7 7 ) - f subst. ( p r o b . orig. QAL P a r t , a c t . of Shdi) - 1 ) w i t n e s s ; shd hms A h i q 140: a false w i t n e s s ; [NP] Shd mn hbrn M P A T 5 2 : N P a w i t n e s s f r o m H e b r o n - 2 ) f u n c t i o n i n d i c a t i o n ( n o t a r y ? ) : M P A T - A 5 5 , F S L o e w e n s t a m m ii 305 ii 2 (cf. N a v e h sub S M 7 7 , F S L o e w e n s t a m m ii 303ff.) - D e g e n N E S E iii 16, 26: pro Shdy ( = Plur. e m p h . ) in C o w l 4 9 1. Shd ( = Sing, a b s . ) , p r o b . reading (cf. also P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 4.1) - Krael a.l., Grelot D A E p . 2 4 1 : 1. Shd ( = Sing, abs.) in Krael 8 ( i m p r o b . reading, cf. P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p. 120, P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 3.9 ( d i v . otherwise): 1. Shr qb ( = n . p . ) ) . 3

2

8

8

x

2

2

2

1 6

1 9

1 7

2 1

1 5

2 3 b

2 4

3

1 2

S

6

6

5

5

8

1 4

2 3

1 9

2 2

1 5

2 2 b

1 3

N

1 4

2 7

2 9

1 0

2 7

1 9

2

2 9

1 6

2 0

s

1 0

c

2 5

s h d w N a b Sing. e m p h . Shdf M P A T 6 1 ( = D B K P 15) - % subst. testimony, v . Srr%. s h y i D A QAL P a r t . a c t . s . m . abs. Shh ii 14 ( x H a c k e t t B T D A 3 0 , 7 1 , 98: = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . , cf. also Garr D G S P 5 3 ) - f verb QAL t o b e in a b a d s t a t e , to b e d e s o l a t e (for t h e c o n t e x t , v. nqri); for t h i s interpret.,

1114

shy2

-

swb

cf. also Levine J A O S ci 200, 2 0 2 , H.P.Miiller Z A W x c i v 2 1 9 , 236f. s h y 2 v. shynn. s h y n v. shynn. s h y n n O f f A r word of u n c e r t . m e a n i n g in A h i q 168; derivative o f r o o t shy? (= rest, tranquillity), cf. Sach p . 175, C o w l a.L, G r e l o t R B Ixviii 1 9 1 , D A E 4 4 5 ; cf. however Lindenberger A P A 171f.: = ruin, v a c a n c y ; G r e s s m a n n A T A T 4 6 1 (n. b ) : = desolate region; K o t t s i e p e r S A S 34ff., 2 3 4 : t o b e related t o root s'yi ( = t o r a g e ) , shynn ( = P l u r . a b s . o f shyn) = gale, t e m p e s t ; for other i n t e r p r e t , cf. also E p s t e i n Z A W x x x i i i 2 3 2 : = P l u r . a b s . of shyn ( = cold; cf. however N o l d e k e w i t h E p s t e i n Z A W x x x i i i 3 1 2 ) ; S t u m m e r OLZ ' 1 4 , 254: shynn = l a p s u s for shyn ( = P l u r . a b s . of shy ( = d e s o l a t i o n ) ) . 2

s l i m v. smm . s h r i v. shd\. sh.V2 O f f A r the diff. shr in S e m xxiii 95 verso 5 p r o b . = n . d . (cf. Fales A I O N x x v i 5 4 6 f , Lipiriski A c t A n t H u n g x x i i 3 7 7 , 3 7 9 , K a u f m a n C o n n x i x 120, 123). sw v. swy\. s w b M o HIPH Impf. 3 p . s . m . 4- suff. 3 p.s.f. ysbh K A I 1 8 1 - (cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 2, 9, C F 3 9 , Vriezen k Hospers P I 19, M i c h a u d P A 3 7 (n. 2 ) , F i t z m y e r AIS 120, Miller Or x x x v i i i 4 6 I f f , de M o o r U F x x 151 (n. 14), Smelik H D A I 3 5 , J a c k s o n k D e a r m a n S M I M 97 (n. 7 ) , 110 x G r e s s m a n n A T A T 4 4 1 : ysbh = h a p l o g r a p h y for ysb ( = QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . of ysbi) bh (= b + suff. 3 p . s . f . ) , cf. e.g. v.Zijl 1 9 0 , R o l l i g K A I a . l , A n d e r s e n Or x x x v 9 9 , Liver P E Q '67, 15, G a l l i n g T G I 5 2 , A l b r i g h t A N E T 3 2 0 , F R p . 39 n. 2 , Lipiriski Or x l 3 4 0 n. 67, D a h o o d Or x i i 3 1 8 ( o n t h i s p r o b l e m , cf. also Ullendorff D O T T 198, Segert A r c h O r x x i x 2 1 0 ( n . 6 4 ) , 226, 2 6 5 , G i b s o n SSI i p . 7 9 ) ) ; 1 p.s. 'Sb K A I 1 8 1 ( x e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 1 1 , B e e s t o n J R A S '85, 144f.: or = QAL Impf. 1 p . s . of sb ) - H e b r HlPH Pf. 3 p . s . m . hSb K A I 1 9 5 ; Impf. 1 p . p l . nib T A - H 1 1 1 ; I m p e r . s . m . hsb K A I 1 9 7 - ( p o s s . reading, cf. G i b s o n S S I i p . 4 7 , Lemaire III i p . 127, Pardee H A H L 107); Inf. cstr. hs[b] K A I 2 0 0 (cf. e.g. Rollig K A I a . l , G i b s o n SSI i p . 2 8 f , Lipiriski B i O r x x x v 2 8 7 :: D e l e k a t Bibl li 470: 1. hs[
:

8 f

2

1 2

6

yi

4

4f

1 2 f

2 5

2 0

2 4

6

2 0

2

s

2

swbk

-

swbk

1115

C o w l a.l., P o r t e n R B x c 566f., P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 7.1 :: G r e l o t D A E p. 97 (n. g ) : = A P H Impf. 1 p . s . ) ; H A P H / A P H Pf. 3 p . s . m . htyb C o w l 2 0 , A T N S 5 9 ; 3 p . p l . m . Hbw C o w l 3 4 ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . yhib K A I 2 3 3 ; -I- suff. 3 p . s . m . yhtybnhy A h i q 126 (:: Lindenberger A P A 118, 2 8 0 : p o s s . = l a p s u s for yhtybwnh ( = HAPH Impf. 3 p . p l . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) ) ; 1 p.pl. nhtyb S a m a r 4 , 7 ([n]htyb)\ I m p e r . s . m . htb D r i v 1 2 ' ; P a r t . s . m . abs. mhtyb A G 3 4 - N a b QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . ytwb C I S ii 2 2 3 - J A r APH Impf. 1 p . s . Hyb D B K P 1 7 ; + suff. 2 p.s.f. Hbnfk] M P A T 4 2 ( d a m . c o n t e x t (cf. also Beyer A T T M 3 1 0 : 1. Hb = A P H Impf. 1 p . s . ) ) - ^| verb QAL - 1 ) to return, t o c o m e back: C o w l 4 5 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; yiwb high bsdqh CIS ii 2 2 3 : h i s p o r t i o n will return t o his l e g i t i m a t e heir; cf. K A I 2 2 4 - 2 ) + / , hsb 'bdk hsprm >l 'dny K A I 1 9 5 : your servant h a s returned t h e letters t o m y lord - 3 ) + o b j . + k, yhtb hmw I'pqfnrbyl] K A I 2 3 3 : he will give t h e m back t o A . (cf. K A I 2 2 4 , D B K P 1 7 ) - 4 ) + o b j . + htyb Ih Cowl 2 0 : h e did n o t return it t o h i m (cf. A G 3 4 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , A T N S 5 9 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ; S e g a l A T N S a.l.: = to reply t o ) ) - 6 ) + m n + o b j . , w'Sb msm H 'r'IKAl 1 8 1 : I b r o u g h t back f r o m there t h e A . (v. however supra; v. 'r'l) t h e Htb in K A I 2 5 9 p r o b . = h a p l o g r a p h y for >/ (v. 'nth ) ttb (= A P H Impf. 2 p . s . m . ) , cf. H a n s o n B A S O R cxcii 1 1 , T e i x i d o r Syr x l v i i 3 7 4 , G i b s o n SSI ii p . 154f. ( v . b
4

6

u

1 0

7

1 0

1 3

2

4

4 1

1 0

s

4

2 5

8f

2 0

6f

9f

4

2 4

6

6

1 1

6

4 1

7

6

7

7

4

5

1 2

2

4

2

l f

3

5

swbk cf. Frah x v 1 1 : h e a d - b a n d , hair-net (swbk', interpret., cf. E b e l i n g Frah a.l., N y b e r g F P 8 5 .

swpk');

for t h i s

1116

swh

-

swyi

s w h J A r swh M P A T 5 6 - f adv. i m m e d i a t e l y (cf. M a r g a i n S e m x x i x 122; o n this word, c f . also N a v e h k S h a k e d A M B p . 7 2 ) . s w z b v . Szb. s w z y O f f A r S i n g . / P l u r . e m p h . Swzy Driv 7 - f subst. o f uncert. m e a n i n g , p o s s . = disturbance, trouble ( c f . D r i v p . 64f.), c f . also G r e l o t D A E p . 3 1 4 n. h :: Kutscher K e d e m ii 7 3 : swzy = n.l. s w z p v . szb. s w t i J A r POL P a r t . pl.f. a b s . mSwttn MPAT-A 2 2 ( = SM 7 0 ; c f . N a v e h S M p . 151 :: F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T p . 3 5 3 : = < r o o t stt± ( = t o r o a m ) ) - f verb POL t o roam; dyn d'ynwh mswttn bkl >r /i M P A T - A 2 2 : t h e J u d g e w h o s e eyes r a n g e over all t h e e a r t h - t h e St i n K A I 2 2 2 A 24 i n t h e c o m b , yhkn bSt o f diff. interpret.; c f . D u p o n t S o m m e r Sf p . 40f.: st = QAL Inf. cstr. o f Swti ( = t o r o a m , t o rove a b o u t ) , c o m b i n e d w i t h following Ihm = i n search for f o o d ( c f . e . g . also D o n n e r K A I a.l., Hillers T C 72f., ( K u t s c h e r w i t h ) Greenfield A c t O r x x i x 13f. n . 3 9 , F i t z m y e r AIS 4 4 , Garbini A I O N x v i i 9If., D e g e n A A G p. 7 5 , R o s e n t h a l A N E T 659, D a h o o d Bibl liv 353f.); G i b s o n S S I ii p . 31, 3 8 : st = QAL Inf. o f swt (= t o b e c o n s u m e d , t o b u r n ) , bst Ihm = while t h e bread gets burnt ( c f . also P u e c h R B l x x x i x 576ff., 581f.; c f . however Garbini O A x v 3 5 3 ) ; Lipiriski S t u d 28 ( n . 1): st — QAL Inf. o f swts ( = t o b e lacking), bst Ihm = during a f o o d s h o r t a g e ( c f . a l r e a d y Hoftijzer D I S O s.v. swti); Lemaire H e n o c h iii 161ff., S y r lxii 3 3 , 3 5 : St = S i n g . cstr. o f Sti ( = piece), bSt Ihm = for a piece o f bread ( c f . a l s o Lemaire k D u r a n d I A S 1 2 1 ) ; Swiggers H T S O 320f.: St = QAL Inf. o f ySt (— t o throw oneself towards, t o rush t o ) ; E p s t e i n K e d e m i 3 9 : bst = QAL Inf. o f pSt ( = t o stretch, t o s t r a i g h t e n ) , bSt Ihm — t o s t r e t c h t h e thread; all these interpret, less p r o b . , resp. i m p r o b . ; correct i n t e r p r e t , o f c o n t e x t d e p e n d s o n interpret, o f bnth ( v . bri), Ihm ( v . Ihrn^), yhrgn (v. hrgi); o n this t e x t cf. also K a u f m a n M a a r a v iii 1 7 2 . v. Syt. s

4

s

1 3

c

s

2

swt2

v.

swt3

v.

Swti.

s w t 4

v.

Syt.

Swti.

s

9 11 13

swyi O f f A r QAL Part. a c t . s . m . a b s . swh C o w l 1 5 ([Sjwh)' ' ' , Krael 2 , 77,8,IO,II,12 g>h Krael 7 (for t h e r e a d i n g , c f . P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 3.3; for t h e reading p r o b l e m s , c f . Krael a.l.); s.f. a b s . Swyh Cowl 1 5 , Krael 2 ; pl.f. a b s . Swyn C o w l 1 5 ; PA <EL Pf. 1 p . s . Swyt K A I 2 6 4 (v. infra); ITP Pf. 1 p . p l . >Stwyn C o w l 2 8 ( c f . J o i i o n M U S J xviii 1 8 , 7 5 , c f . however M a r g a i n S e m x x i x 120 ( n . 2 ) ) P a l m QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . Sw> S e m x x v i i 1 1 7 - J A r QAL Pf. 3 p . p l . m . Sww M P A T 6 2 (for t h e diff. reading, c f . Greenfield D B K P 2 7 a.l.; Y a d i n E I v i i i 50, F i t z m y e r k Harrington M P A T a.l.: 1. Sw[y]n = QAL P a r t . a c t . p l . m . a b s . ; c f . Greek p a r . daw); Part. a c t . s . m . a b s . 3w> 4

9

I

1 2

s

1 3

7

2

7

1 3

§wy

-

2

§wy

1117

5

3

M P A T 8 9 ; PA <EL I m p e r . p l . m . §wyw A M B a.l. :: B e y e r A T T M 3 7 2 :

AMB 7

1

(cf. N a v e h k

Shaked

1. Swy ( = PA <EL I m p e r . s . m . ) +

/

5

:: D u p o n t - S o m m e r J K F i 2 0 4 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. Swy = S i n g . abs. of Swy

( = price (cf. a l s o L e v i n e w i t h N e u s n e r H J B v 3 6 0 : = a c c o r d ) ) ::

4

S c h o l e m J G M 86f. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. Syyl = QAL P a r t . a c t . s . m . a b s . of s ' / i ) ; HAPH I m p e r . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . hSwhy M P A T 49 i 11 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ; cf. h o w e v e r Beyer A T T M 3 1 8 : 1. hskh -

HAPH Pf. 3 p . s . m . of

Skh; u n c e r t . r e a d i n g ) - f verb QAL t o equal, t o b e e q u a l , t o b e of t h e 4 f

s a m e value; IbS 1 zy

<mr swh ksp Sqln 7 Krael 2 - : 1 w o o l l e n g a r m e n t 7

9

11

w o r t h in silver 7 shekels (cf. C o w l I S * - ' * - ' , e t c . , e t c . ) ; [yjrhyn Swfyjn

MPAT 6 2

1 3

tit'

: three e q u a l m o n t h s (cf. Greek par. E I viii 5 0

(jir|vcdv xsXtwv xpi?); qyn'

'lm'

... zy hwyt Sw

1 0

:

3

M P A T 8 9 : an everlasting

l a m e n t of w h i c h y o u are w o r t h y (cf. F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.L; h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret., cf. A v i g a d IEJ x v i i 105: w i t h o u t i n t e r p r e t . ) ; Sw

mn inn

iSlmyt

7f

S e m x x v i i 1 1 7 - : h e a c c e p t s (agrees t o ) here t h e

a g r e e m e n t of ( v . slmy;

cf. A g g o u l a S e m x x v i i 119, T e i x i d o r Syr lvi 3 9 9

( h i g h l y u n c e r t . i n t e r p r e t . ) ) - PA <EL t o m a k e , to a p p o i n t , t o p u t ; swyt

Ik 'nit

by (v. lb) K A I 2 6 4

7 f r

/ zk

- : therefore I h a v e m a d e y o u t h e l a d y

of t h e h o u s e (for t h i s interpret, of Swyt,

cf. C h a b o t s u b R E S 1 7 8 5 E ,

D o n n e r K A I a . l , M a r g a i n S e m x x i x 1 2 1 :: Lidzbarski E p h i 69: Ik b a r b a r i s m for swytk

c

Swyt

:: C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O iii 6 5 n. 5: Swyt

QAL Pf. 1 p . s . of swyi

v a r i a n t of swy

=

(— t o desire) :: Lipiriski S t u d

180f.: Swyt = QAL Pf. p a s s . 1 p . s , I h a v e b e e n a d j o i n e d (cf. h o w e v e r D e g e n W O i x 1 7 1 ) ) ; Swyw rhmyn

1

mn Smyh A M B 7 : p u t m e r c y f r o m

h e a v e n - HAPH to d i v i d e + o b j . : M P A T 49 i 11 ( v . h o w e v e r supra) ITP t o agree; 'nhnh

'Stwyn

2f

khdh C o w l 2 8 - : we h a v e a g r e e d t o g e t h e r

(cf. h o w e v e r P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 2 . 1 1 : = w e were e q u a l as o n e ( = w e o w n e d j o i n t l y ) ) - a f o r m of this r o o t p r o b . also i n Syr x i v 101

9

{sw'[),

u n c e r t . r e a d i n g , d a m . c o n t e x t - the diff. Swy in IEJ iv 9 8

2

( t w i c e ) p o s s . = QAL P a r t . p a s s . s . m . a b s . (Ar. f o r m in Hebr. c o n t e x t ? ? ) = p l a c e d , m a d e ? ? , cf. also A v i g a d IEJ iv a.L v. Syy,

Sn'h.

swy 2

v.

Iwy3

N a b QAL P a r t . p a s s . s . m . abs. [§]wh B I A x 5 5

swyi. 4

( u n c e r t . restora­

t i o n ) - % verb t o p l a c e , t o e s t a b l i s h ; P a r t . pass, e s t a b l i s h e d ; Imhw mn ydhm

[s]wh

4

B I A x 5 5 : t h a t it m a y be e s t a b l i s h e d b y their h a n d s ( s a i d

of t e m p l e ; cf. also O ' C o n n o r D R B E 6 1 9 n. 1 9 ) , v. h o w e v e r s u p r a . swy4 swys

v.

Swyi.

O f f A r S i n g . a b s . Swy C o w l 1 5

1 5

- f subst. indicating certain

o b j e c t m a d e of reed; G r e l o t R B l x x v i i i 517ff.: p o s s . = s m a l l b o x , casket (cf. also i d e m D A E p . 1 9 4 n. k ) :: Staerk J A P p . 29 n. a, Peiser O L Z '07, 6 2 6 , E p s t e i n J J L G v i 3 6 6 n. 2 , C o w l a.L, P o r t e n k

Greenfield

J E A S p . 2 0 , F i t z m y e r F S A l b r i g h t ii 156, W A 2 5 9 , D e l s m a n T U A T i

1118

swywy

-

swr 4

2 6 1 , P o r t e n k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 2.6: p o s s . = couch, b e d . v. tb. s w y w y v. Sx. s w i v. sy'i. S W ' 2 v. s~y
2

2

!

c

v

R

1 4

swr O l d C a n QAL Pf. 1 p.s. Sirti E A 2 5 2 (cf. R a i n e y E A p . 9 3 , Halpern k Huehnergard Or li 229) - f verb QAL t o be m a l i g n e d . s w r 3 v. Sr , srti. swr H e b r m . S i n g . abs. Swr Frey 8 5 5 ( = SM 2 7 ) , 1 1 6 2 ( = S M 4 5 ) , 1 2 0 6 ( = S M 67), S M 7 0 - S a m a l f. S i n g . abs. Swrh K A I 2 1 5 - (for b o t h i n s t a n c e s , cf. Landsberger S a m ' a l 6 3 n. 164, D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 4 0 , P l e i a d e 6 3 5 , Greenfield Or x x i x 99, Lesh x x x i i 3 6 3 n. 2 1 , D i o n p . 37, 3 9 , 7 4 , 9 4 , 4 0 1 , Younger J A N E S x v i i i 97, Sader E A S 167 :: S a c h a u A S i 7 2 , H a l e v y R S i 225f., 240f., C o o k e NSI p . 173f., 176, D o n n e r K A I a . l , G i b s o n SSI ii p. 7 9 , 83, D e l s m a n T U A T i 6 2 9 : = S i n g . a b s . of swrhi (= m i l l e t ) ; on the s u b j e c t , cf. also Avishur S S W P 4 6 3 n. 1) O l d A r m . Sing. abs. swr Tell F 20 ( A k k a d . par. Idtu); f. S i n g . a b s . swrh K A I 2 2 2 A 23 - O f f A r Sing. abs. twr C o w l 3 3 , F X 1 3 6 (cf. Greek par. pouv); e m p h . twr I P A A l l , C R A I '70, 1 6 3 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. H u m b a c h I P A A p. 13 :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r C R A I '70, 1 6 3 , 166: 1. tmh ); Plur. a b s . twrn P F 693; cf. Frah v i i 2 (twr , twl'), cf. L e m o s i n A O ii 266 - P a l m m . S i n g . e m p h . twr' R T P 5 9 , 159, 2 5 2 (t[w]r>), 3 2 5 , 5 8 5 1 s u b s t . m . ox, bull, f. cow; in Frey 8 5 5 ( = SM 2 7 ) , 1 1 6 2 ( = S M 4 5 ) , 1 2 0 6 ( = S M 6 7 ) , S M 7 0 i n d i c a t i n g sign of t h e Zodiac; as sacrificial a n i m a l , cf. C o w l 3 0 , F X 1 3 6 ; u s e d t o i n d i c a t e m e a t in sacrificial m e a l s : R T P 5 9 , 159, 2 5 2 , 3 2 5 , 5 8 5 (cf. Milik D F D 190 :: d u M e s n i l d u B u i s s o n T M P 400ff.: twr' in these i n s t a n c e s = d i v i n e e p i t h e t ) u s e d collectively, [wsb<] swrh yhynqn 'glKAl 2 2 2 A 23: and s e v e n c o w s shall suckle a calf (cf. however B l a u IOS ii 57f.: Swrh i s n o n - c o l l e c t i v e n o u n , for this p r o b l e m , cf. also ssh; cf. K A I 2 1 5 ' ; cf. also m . f o r m swr w i t h collective m e a n i n g in Tell F 2 0 , cf. also S a s s o n Z A W x c v i i 101 :: Greenfield k Shaffer Iraq x i v 111, 115: or = l a p s u s p r o swm (= 2

2

2

2

4

2

3

6

1 0

3

6

9

1 7

3

z

3

2

2

2

3

1 0

1 7

6

9

SWTs - SZb

1119

P l u r . abs.; cf. also i d e m R B x c i i 5 5 ) :: G r o p p k L e w i s B A S O R cclix 5 3 : = l a p s u s for swrh ( = f. S i n g , a b s . ) ) - o n this w o r d , cf. also P e t e r V T x x v 486ff. - D u p o n t - S o m m e r C R A I 7 0 , 169: t h e diff. irt> in C R A I 70, 163

3 t > i s

p o s s . = f. S i n g . e m p h . o f swr

4

used as n.l. ( H u m b a c h I P A A

15: or 1. irs> ( w i t h o u t i n t e r p r e t . ) ) - P l u t Sulla 17,8: Stop ot <polvi5C£c. TOV pouv xaXouatv ( A l t h e i m k S t i e h l A S A 2 2 8 : Scop A r a m a i c rather t h a n Phoenician), v. tnb, SWTs

twrh. v. ST\.

swrhi

v.

swrb.2

v. S W 4 ,

swr .

swrh3

H e b r S i n g . a b s . swrh

4

1

Mas 4 4 9 , 4 5 0

1

1

(swr[hj),

4 5 2 - % subst.

f. row. swsn

v.

swsp

ssni.

N a b S i n g . e m p h . swsp>

ADAJ xx 129

3

- H s u b s t . of u n c e r t .

m e a n i n g , p r o b . i n d i c a t i n g f u n c t i o n ; Milik k Starcky A D A J x x a.l.:

=

p a r a n y m p h ? (uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) . swtp

( d e n o m i n a t i v e v e r b , v . swtpw) 9

Collart 1 6 1 ; 3 p.s.f. swtpt s . m . a b s . msttp swtpw

- P a l m QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . sip

1

FS

4

Ber ii 9 3 ; 3 p . p l . m . SwtpwRlP

2 4 ; ITP P a r t ,

C I S ii 3 9 1 3 ii 79 - f verb QAL to a s s o c i a t e oneself w i t h ;

hnbl ... wprstn*

... Izbd'ih

4f

R I P 2 4 - : C h . a n d P. ... a s s o c i a t e d

t h e m s e l v e s w i t h Z. (i.e. t h e y sold a p a r t of t h e t o m b b e l o n g i n g t o t h e m 1

t o h i m ) ; cf. Ber ii 9 3 ; sip

tym>

...

c

bmnth

sm wn

9

F S Collart 1 6 1 :

T . a s s s o c i a t e d h i m s e l f w i t h S h . for his share (i.e. h e c e d e d a p a r t of his p o r t i o n t o S h . , cf. a l s o D u n a n t F S Collart 162ff.) - ITP to b e c o m e a s s o c i a t e d t o : CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 79 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ; cf. C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 93). swtpw

( < A k k a d . , cf. Z i m m e r n Frerndw 4 6 , L i t t m a n n Syr x i x 1 7 1 ,

R o s e n t h a l Sprache 90, K a u f m a n A I A 105 (cf. h o w e v e r i d e m i b i d . 57 n. 124, 150f.; cf. a l s o v . S o d e n J S S x x i i 8 3 ) - P a l m S i n g . cstr. Swtpwt 6

7

x x x i x 5 4 8 ' - f s u b s t . a s s o c i a t i o n ; yhbt Ih wb'dt bswipwt

mlkw ... ws~wtpwt

ceded ( v . b'dy)

p[l]gwt

mnt[>]

RB

'hd*

...

4 f f


h a l f of o n e share ... i n a s s o c i a t i o n of M. a n d of O. (i.e.

s o t h a t M . a n d O . are n o w e a c h proprietor of a p a r t of t h i s s h a r e ) , v. szb

swtp. ( < A k k a d . , cf. Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 69, K a u f m a n A I A 105 ( n . 3 7 3 ) ,

123 n. 3 6 ) - O f f A r Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 2 p . s . m . szbk A h i q 46; + 1 p.pl. szbn Or l v i i 1 6 szbwny

5

suff.

( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; 3 p . p l . m . -f suff. 1 p.s.

5

C o w l 3 8 ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . yszb A G 3 2

p a r t of n . p . ? ) ; 1 p.pl. + suff. 2 p . s . m . nsbzbnk

1

( ? , d a m . c o n t e x t ; or = Cowl 5 4

9

( d a m . context;

for this r e a d i n g , cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E A 3 . 1 r e c t o 8 :: C o w l a.l.: 1. p r o b . nszbn[hy] 3 p . s . m . syzb R E S 8 3

1 2 f

= Impf. 1 p.pl. + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) - N a b Pf. 5

-, 468 , 1434

6

12

(sfyjzb)' ,

2

5

2 0 5 8 , R B xiii 4 0 8 - ,

szg

1120

4

4

- §hti3

4

IEJ x i 1 3 5 , xiii 1 1 3 , szb R E S 4 7 1 - P a l m Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p.s.f. swzbh S B S 4 5 -

9

(cf. Greek par. Siaaooaavxa) - 5 verb t o save, t o deliver £

1 ) + o b j , >stdrw

77i wydrng

whrnwpy

s

... 'd szbwny

Cowl 3 8 : they

interceded w i t h W . a n d C h . ... u n t i l t h e y g o t m e free (:: W a g 2 9 : u n t i l t h e y freed m e ) ; for s(y)zb

in N a b . t e x t s i n e p i t h e t s of k i n g R a b e l II, v.

5

hwyi);

9

cf. Or lvii 1 6 - 2 ) 4- o b j . + m n s , swzbh mn qdns rb S B S 4 5 : h e

saved i t (sc. t h e caravan) f r o m g r e a t danger; szbk mn qtl zky A h i q 4 6 : he s a v e d y o u from b e i n g killed i n n o c e n t l y ( v . qtl )

- Milik D F D 2 9 4 :

2

1, [sjwzpnwn

( = Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . p l . m . ) in R I P 1 4 2

2

(cf. a l s o

A g g o u l a Syr liv 2 8 4 ; h i g h l y u n c e r t . i n t e r p r e t , G a w l i k o w s k i s u b R I P 142, T P 95 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. pnwn

= PA 'EL Pf. 3 p . p l . m . of pny

to save; uncert. interpret.)) - Milik D F D 294: 1. swzph + suff. 3 p . s . m . in Inv x i 3 5

4

(=

= Pf. 3 p . s . m .

(uncert. reading, cf. T e i x i d o r a.l.: 1.

slwm

= n . p . (uncert. r e a d i n g ) ) . szg

v.

sh.!

P u n S i n g . / P l u r . cstr. sh K A I 7 6 B 2 - «f s u b s t . shrub: K A I 7 6 B 2

sgy . 3

( d a m . c o n t e x t ; CIS i sub 166: = b r a n c h , Levi D e l i a V i d a A f r i t vi

llf.:

= a b u n d l e of m i x e d herbs or s h r u b s ) , v.

sh . 2

sh

P u n P l u r . a b s . shm K A I 1 2 0

2

2

( v . infra) - f

subst.

indicating

w o o d e n t o o l or recipient (cf. Sznycer S e m xii 4 6 f f , G a r b i n i A I O N x v 338; derivation f r o m A k k a d . (Sznycer) less p r o b . ( G a r b i n i ) :: L e v i D e l i a V i d a A f r i t vi l l f . : = form of sh

v.

3

shdi

shi).

shsgm. o i d A r QAL Impf. 3 p . p l . m . yshdn

bribe + o b j . : K A I 2 2 4

2 8

KAI 2 2 4

2 8

- f verb QAL t o

( d a m . c o n t e x t ; cf. Greenfield A c t O r x x i x 10,

Lemaire & D u r a n d I A S 147, cf. also T a d m o r & C o g a n B i b l l x 499ff.) - a derivative of this root also in A G 8 7 a 19 (s/idn>)?7 ( d a m . c o n t e x t , diff. r e a d i n g ) . shd

4

4

O f f A r Sing. a b s . shd C o w l 3 7 - f s u b s t . bribe, gift: C o w l 3 7 ;

2

this w o r d also i n Sach 77 iii 2, 4 ( S i n g . e m p h . shd')?

(dam. context,

diff. r e a d i n g ) - the s a m e word (shd = S i n g , a b s . ) p r o b . also i n A T N S 4 2 b 5, 43b ii 3 ( c o n t e x t however d a m . ; S e g a l A T N S a.L: = S i n g . a b s . of shri shtj

( = i n d i c a t i o n of herb; less p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . ) ) . O f f A r a f o r m of this root (nsht)

1 0

in C o w l 1 5 ; p o s s . =

NlPH

P a r t . s . m . a b s . (cf. Lidzbarski E p h iii 80: = l o a n f r o m t h e l a n g u a g e of P h o e n i c i a n m e r c h a n t s (cf. also C o w l a . l , Grelot D A E p . 193 n. i ) , cf. also L e a n d 2 1 b ) , m e a n i n g uncert. S C p . 4 4 : p o s s . = d r a w n o u t > fine­ s p u n (cf. C o w l a . l , P o r t e n & Greenfield J E A S p . 20, P o r t e n k. Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 2.6); Grelot D A E p. 193: = w i t h fringes; W a g 6 1 n. 1: = carded (on nsht, cf. also Perles OLZ '08, 2 8 , P o r t e n A r c h 88 n. 1 3 3 ) . sht2

v.

sht

P u n S o l a - S o l e Sef x x 278f.: t h e shi in I C O - S p a - N P u 3 = S i n g .

3

htfi.

shym

-

shq2

1121

a b s . of sht ( = knife), i m p r o b . interpret., cf. A m a d a s i I C O a.l.: p o s s . = *io + (part o f ) n.p. (for t h e p r o b l e m s , cf. also F u e n t e s E s t a h o l sub CIFE 07.02). s h y m v. shm. s h l v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 7 , x l v i 195: shl = bucket > A k k a d . sahi(l)lu (cf. also i d e m A H W s . v . ) . s h l y O l d A r P l u r . a b s . shlyn K A I 2 2 2 A 36 - «[ s u b s t . P l u r . p o s s . indi­ c a t i n g s o m e t y p e of cress (cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p. 52f., D o n n e r K A I a.l.; cf. also F i t z m y e r J A O S l x x x i 199f., A I S 5 3 , G i b s o n S S I ii p. 4 2 : = w e e d s ) . For t h e c o n t e x t of K A I 2 2 2 A 36, cf. Hillers T C 2 3 . s h l y n v. 5 % . s h m P a l m S i n g . m . e m p h . shm Ber v 1 1 0 , shym R I P 1 6 3 , Ber ii 9 6 ; f. e m p h . shymt S y r x i v 1 8 5 ; Plur. e m p h . shymy Ber v 9 5 - f a d j . c o m m o n , profane, s a i d of burial niches ( e t c . ) : n o t u s e d before (cf. C a n t i n e a u Syr x i v 186, I n g h o l t M U S J x l v i 178, A g g o u l a M U S J x l i x 4 8 8 :: A g g o u l a M U S J x l v i i 70: = e m p t y ) . s h s g m P u n w o r d (?) of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in K A I 6 6 ; v . d . B r a n d e n B M B xiii 94: = sh (= S i n g . cstr. of sh ( = comptroller, overseer) + sgm ( = P l u r . a b s . of sgi ( = b a s k e t ) ) , highly u n c e r t . interpret.; cf. also C o o k e N S I p. 109 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : = sio + hsgm ( = i n d i g e n o u s n . p . , or f u n c t i o n a l i n d i c a t i o n or t i t l e ) = s o n / s e r v a n t of C h . , cf. also Harr 9 3 : hsgm = n . p . ? ; A m a d a s i s u b I C O - S p a 9: hsgm p r o b . = P l u r . abs. par. w i t h L a t . par. soc(iorum); cf. also CIS i s u b 1 4 3 , R o l l i g K A I a.l.; shsgm par. w i t h soc(iorum) s(ervus) in L a t . par. a n d w i t h xaxh xpoaxa.y[i.a. i n Greek par. s h p n P h t h e shpn in K A I 4 9 p o s s . = «xo + hpn ( = n . p . ; = servant of C h . ) , cf. Lidzbarski E p h iii 1 0 1 , C h a b o t R E S s u b 1 3 1 3 , R o l l i g K A I a.l. :: S i l v e r m a n J A O S x c i v 2 6 9 : 1. stpn. shqi O f f A r QAL P a r t . p a s s . s.m. a b s . [s]hyq C o w l 4 2 - % verb QAL t o rub; P a r t . p a s s , r u b b e d , w o r n o u t (said of a g a r m e n t ) ; or 1. [s]hyq?, cf. U n g n a d A r P a p s u b 17 ( w i t h o u t interpret.), P o r t e n & Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 3.8: = worn, v. shq . 3

3

3

3

s

1

3

2

3

7

1

3

1 9

1 0

2

shq H a t r a QAL Pf. 2 p . s . m . -f suff. 3 p . s . m . shqlh 232e 2 (cf. D e g e n J E O L x x i i i 4 0 5 (cf. also T u b a c h ISS 269 (n. 8 6 ) ) :': A g g o u l a M U S J x l v i i 10: = QAL Pf. 2 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of shqi ( = t o crush, t o force b a c k ) ; for t h e reading, cf. a l s o Safar S u m e r x x i v 10); Impf. 3 p . s . m . Ishq 2 4 (for t h e p o s s . r e a d i n g , cf. D e g e n Z D M G cxxi 125 :: Safar S u m e r i x 1 4 : 1. Shrw ( = n.d.) :: V a t t i o n i IH a.l.: 1. Ishd — QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . of shdi (cf. also Milik R N v i / i v 55: 1. sh-) :: P e n n a c c h i e t t i F O x v i 62 n. 4: 1. Iqd — QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . of qdd\ ( = t o d a m a g e ) ? :: Safar S u m e r vii 183: 1. p o s s . snpyr (— S i n g . m . abs. of spr^; cf. also C a q u o t Syr x x i x 1 0 3 , D o n n e r sub K A I 2 4 5 ) ) ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . Ishqh 2 3 (cf. 2

3

+

3

1122

shri

-

shti

I n g h o l t A H i / 1 , 4 5 , i / 2 , 50, D e g e n Z D M G cxxi 125, J E O L x x i i i 4 0 5 :: C a q u o t G L E C S i x 88, Syr x l 15: = QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of shqi ( = t o d a m a g e ) :: C a q u o t Syr x x i x 102 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. Ishqb ( w i t h o u t interpret.; cf. also D o n n e r sub K A I 2 4 4 ) :: Milik R N v i / i v 54: 1. Ishdh = QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . o f shdi

( = to give

3

t e s t i m o n y a b o u t ; cf. also V a t t i o n i IH a . l . ) , 1 2 5 (cf. D e g e n J E O L x x i i i 4 0 5 :: C a q u o t Syr xii 256: = QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of shqi ( = to d a m a g e ; cf. Safar S u m e r x v i i i 37 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. shqh) :: V a t t i o n i IH a.l.: 1. ishdh = QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of - % verb QAL t o l a u g h , to s m i l e k i n d l y u p o n : H a t r a 2 4 3

3

Hatra 2 3 , 1 2 5 -

2 ) + o b j . + mn.5, shqth

3

-

shdi)

1) + obj.:

mn bytk Imn dltrh

Hatra

232e 2ff.: m a y y o u smile kindly f r o m your t e m p l e u p o n h i m (sc.) t h e one w h o will g u a r d it (for t h i s interpret., cf. D e g e n J E O L x x i i i 4 0 5 ) R o c c o S t u d M a g r vii a.l.: 1. shq = QAL I m p e r . p l . m . in S t u d M a g r vii 1

1 2 , uncert. reading a n d interpret, shri

v.

shr

shd . 2

O f f A r Sing. e m p h . shr'

2

FuF xxxv 1 7 3

s

- f s u b s t . of u n c e r t .

m e a n i n g ; A l t h e i m & Stiehl F u F x x x v 1 7 6 , A S A 2 5 3 , 2 7 6 : < Iran. = t o w n ( h i g h l y uncert. interpret.). shrs l

3

( < A k k a d . , cf. Cross E I x v i i i l l * f . ) - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . shrs S a m a r 2

( = EI x v i i i 8*), 3 , 4

3

3

(sh[rsj),

6 , 9

4

- If s u b s t . e x a c t , fixed price

(cf. also F r e e d m a n & A n d e r s e n F S F i t z m y e r 19). 1 5

shrt

M o S i n g . abs. shri K A I 1 8 1

shti

P h PI<EL/YIPH (cf. G i b s o n SSI iii p . 39; cf. F R 1 8 . 2 , 146:

YIPH) Impf. 3 p . s . m . ysht K A I 2 4

1 5

- f subst. dawn. (

b i s

t h e first i n s t a n c e ysht = QAL, i n t h e s e c o n d o n e HIPH ( s i c ) ) , 3 p.pl.??)

=

) (:: B a l d a c c i B i O r x l 126f.: i n

- S a m a l ' P A ' E L Inf. sht K A I 2 1 4

2 7

-

2 8

1 6

(or =

(cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I

p . 1 7 0 : = Inf. cstr. :: G i b s o n SSI ii p. 7 5 , iii 39: = QAL Inf. (cf. also D o n n e r K A I a.l.: = PA<EL Inf. or Sing. a b s . of sht ) 2

:: D i o n p . 1 2 8 ,

383 n. 17: = QAL P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . ) ; Pf. 2 p . s . m . sht K A I 2 1 4

3 1

(cf.

G i b s o n SSI ii p . 76 :: i d e m ibid.: or = QAL Pf. 2 p . s . m . :: D o n n e r K A I a.l.: = P A ' E L Pf. 3 p . s . m . :: D i o n p. 3 5 , 128: = QAL P a r t . act. s . m . abs.); HAPH Pf. 3 p . s . m . hsht K A I 2 1 4 yhshtwn

2 9

- O f f A r HAPH Impf. 3 p . p l . m .

A h i q 19, 155 (on t h e d a m . c o n t e x t cf. also K o t t s i e p e r S A S

138) - % verb PI<EL/PA <EL/YIPH/HAPH t o destroy l

1) + obj.,

wmy

1 5

ysht hspr z ySht r>§ b l smd K A I 2 4 : a n d w h o e v e r will d e s t r o y t h i s 1 6

i n s c r i p t i o n m a y B . S . s m a s h his h e a d (cf. K A I 2 4 ) ; yrsy

sht b'sr

hd

2 7

'hyh ... K A I 2 1 4 : he will plot t o m a k e d e s t r u c t i o n i n t h e r e g i o n ( ? ? , 3 1

v. >sr4) of one of his brothers (cf. K A I 2 1 4 ; p o s s . interpret.,

diff.

2 8

c o n t e x t ) ; yrsy

sht K A I 2 1 4 : h e will p l o t to m a k e d e s t r u c t i o n ( p o s s . 2

interpret., diff. c o n t e x t ) - a form o f t h i s r o o t i n K A I 2 1 5 : sht ( h e a v i l y dam. context), v. >shh, htti,

tht.

§ht

-

2

sht

1123

§tri

7

S a m a l S i n g . a b s . sht K A I 2 1 5 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . shth K A I 2 1 5

2

2

(cf. e.g. D i o n p. 152, G i b s o n SSI ii p . 82 :: G a r b 2 6 1 , Schuster F S L a n d s b e r g e r 4 4 1 : = S i n g . a b s . of shth) - 51 s u b s t . d e s t r u c t i o n : K A I 2 1 5

2

7

(for t h i s t e x t , cf. also T a w i l Or xliii 5 4 n. 9); 'bn sht K A I 2 1 5 : ( l i t t . ) t h e s t o n e of d e s t r u c t i o n ( c o m b i n a t i o n of diff. interpret.; D . H . M i i l l e r W Z K M vii 3 8 , 4 5 f , 127, 1 3 8 , G i b s o n SSI ii p . 7 9 , 8 8 , D o n n e r K A I a.L, D e l s m a n T U A T i 6 2 9 : p o s s . = i n d i c a t i o n of leader of r e b e l l i o n :: S a d e r E A S p . 167 (n. 4 2 ) : = t h e f a t h e r s of d e s t r u c t i o n (relating 'bn t o

'bx,

cf. a l r e a d y L a n d s b e r g e r S a m ' a l 63); v. also '6712). v.

shtx.

shts

O f f A r w o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g a n d u n c e r t . r e a d i n g i n C I S ii

26 ( = Del 103). sht4

v.

'Shh.

shth

v.

Sht .

six

2

P h S i n g . cstr. st C I S F P i 7 6 5 , 7 6 6 ( = R E S 1 5 0 4 ) - O l d A r S i n g ,

cstr. st C I S F P i 7 6 3 - 51 s u b s t . of u n c e r t a i n m e a n i n g , B r o n k

Lemaire

C I S F P i 7 6 4 : = i n d i c a t i o n o f a certain m e a s u r e , used in i n s c r i p t i o n s o n w e i g h t s , st sql hmt C I S F P i 7 6 3 : "fraction" of a shekel of II. (cf. C I S F P i 7 6 5 , 7 6 6 ) , cf. also L e m a i r e H e n iii 166 :: Bordreuil Syr l x v i i 4 8 9 : st = S ( = a b b r e v . of sg/3) 4- t (= a b b r e v . of tb< = QAL P a r t . p a s s . s . m . a b s . c

of tb x

( = to standardize)),

v. Swt ,

strb.

x

St

v.

2

stti stt

2

Stt . 2

v.

swtx-

O f f A r P l u r . abs. Sttn C o w l 4 2

8

- 51 s u b s t . of u n c e r t . m e a n i n g ;

G r e l o t D A E p . 131 (n. c ) : p o s s . < E g y p t , = h e m , fringe? :: C o w l a.L: = P l u r . abs. of St

2

sty

(= h

n e

; cf. also L e a n d 5 2 b ) .

O f f A r QAL P a r t . a c t . s . m . a b s , cf. W a r k a 18, 4 3 : sa-ti-e

- 51 verb

QAL t o b e s t u p i d ; Part, a c t , : s t u p i d - P o r t e n Or lvii 18: t h e sty i n Or lvii 1 6 p o s s . = QAL P a r t . a c t . s . m . a b s . or < E g y p t . ? 3

styn

cf. Frah x 15 (Styn'):

a.L: 1. dhkyn'

silly, cf. N y b e r g F P 4 5 , 7 5 :: E b e l i n g Frah

= f o r m of dhk ( = l a u g h t e r ) .

stp

v.

stn

P u n QAL P a r t . a c t . s . m . abs. s'trBAr

Ssp . 2

- J A r QAL P a r t . act. m . s. e m p h . sir'

1

'55/56, 3 2 (dam. context)

MPAT 5 1

2

(for t h e r e a d i n g , cf.

Milik B i b l x x x v i i i 2 6 6 , F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l. :: B i r n b a u m P E Q '57, 110, 122: 1. Sty 17ff.: 1. Sy Sry

:: A b r a m s o n k G i n s b e r g B A S O R c x x x v i

— S i n g , of Sy

2

( = plasterer) :: Milik R B l x i 1 8 3 , 185: 1.

= QAL P a r t . act. s . m . e m p h . of Sryx) - 51 verb QAL t o inscribe,

t o write; P a r t . a c t . s u b s t a n t i v a t e d , scribe: B A r ' 5 5 / 5 6 , 3 2 2

Heltzer A O ii 2 2 9 ) , M P A T 5 1 ; :: Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 29:

1

(cf. also

<

Akkad.

(cf. K a u f m a n A I A 101 n. 3 5 2 ) - A g g o u l a S e m x x v i i 117ff.: 1.

mStfrl']

C

= A P H / P A EL P a r t . p a s s . s.f. e m p h . in S e m x x v i i 1 1 7

s

( = written);

str2 - str3

1124

uncert. interpret., diff. context :: Starcky w i t h T e i x i d o r Syr l v i 3 9 9 : = P a r t . pass. ( = proscribed), v. stri, 't^I t'rh. str ( < A k k a d . , cf. Zimmern F r e m d w 19, 2 9 , H a r m a t t a A c t A n t H u n g vii 345, K a u f m a n A I A 101, cf. O'Connor J N E S x i v 2 1 9 ) - H e b r S i n g . a b s . s i r E I x x 2 5 6 ' - O f f A r Sing. a b s . s/r C o w l 8 1 - - . (fsjlr)^^ (stfrf), D e l 8 1 (sftjr), 8 2 ; cstr. s > C I S ii 67, D e l 4 8 , 4 9 , 5 1 , 5 3 ( = A M 6 7 ) , F u B x i v 1 3 , 1 8 , e t c . , etc.; e m p h . sir' S a m a r 6 (st[r'J), 7 , 8 , 9 (stfr'J, heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) - N a b S i n g . a b s . sir CIS ii 2 2 1 ; cstr. str C I S ii 2 0 4 , M P A T 64 i 2, 3, 9, 10, 1 1 , iii 4 , 6; e m p h . str' M P A T 6 4 i 8, iii 3 (s[t]r'); Plur. abs. stryn M P A T 6 4 ii 4; cstr. stry C I S ii 3 5 0 - P a l m Sing. cstr. str CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 8 - J A r Sing. e m p h . str' M P A T 4 1 * , 4 7 i recto 1 0 , Strh M P A T 4 0 - , IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 - ^f'subst. m . d o c u m e n t , p a s s i m ; str syt' D e l 5 8 : d o c u m e n t of S. ( i . e . d o c u m e n t con­ cerning a debt of S . ) , cf. D e l 6 4 , F u B x i v 1 8 ; str rhym'l zy imrn km [40] Del 7 2 : d o c u m e n t of R. concerning 4 0 k. of dates ( i . e . c o n c e r n i n g a debt of R . ) ; str zbdnn' zy qn' D e l 7 1 : d o c u m e n t of Z. concerning s m a l l cattle ( i . e . concerning a debt of Z.); str 'rqt ngry' zy yhb hydwry ... Irybt D e l 7 7 : d o c u m e n t concerning t h e fields of t h e c a r p e n t e r s , w h i c h H. h a s g i v e n (on loan) to R.; str bnh zy ksp hlk' zy pry D e l 7 9 - ( = A M 1 1 0 ) : d o c u m e n t concerning t h e "gift" ( v . bnh) o f t h e silver o f t h e t a x , w h i c h i s paid (cf. Del 7 8 ) ; str hntn ( v . hth) kr 1 D e l 7 9 b i s ( = A M 6 6 ) : d o c u m e n t concerning 1 kor barley; str bt' D e l 9 3 : d o c u m e n t c o n ­ cerning t h e h o u s e (prob. = receipt for p a i d rent); str bhmrn 40 C o w l 8 1 : d o c u m e n t on 4 0 she-asses (i.e. b o n d for 4 0 she-asses :: G r e l o t D A E p . 108: = invoice for 4 0 s h e - a s s e s ) , cf. C o w l 8 1 p a s s i m ; str ksp ... qdm bl'tr F u B x i v 13f.: d o c u m e n t concerning silver ... ( w h i c h i s ) in­ c u m b e n t u p o n B . ; str 'gwm FuB x i v 2 4 : d o c u m e n t c o n c e r n i n g bricks; str mwhbt' C I S ii 2 0 4 - : d o c u m e n t / d e e d of gift; sir 'gry C I S ii 3 9 1 3 i 8: d o c u m e n t concerning t h e lease (cf. Greek p a r . xfj ... [juaGoSaei); for str
9

1 2

5

1

1 6

1 7

1 9

2 0

1

1

1

6

1 4

1 6

1 2

5

3

4

4

1 1

2 4

5

7

1

1

1

l f

1 6

1

3f

2

1 8

2

3

1 3

1 6

5

s

str O f f A r Sing. abs. str Cowl 2 5 ' , Driv 1 2 ; cstr. str C o w l 5 ; cf. Frah ii 1 1 , 1 4 , Paik 767 '(sir'), 9 5 8 (str', sir'), G I P P 34,' 6 5 , S a S t 2 3 P a l m Sing. abs. sir R B xxxix 5 3 9 , sir Ber ii 8 6 , v 1 2 4 ; cstr. st[rj Syr xii 1 3 9 ( d a m . context); e m p h . sir' C I S ii 4 1 7 1 , B e r ii 9 8 , 9 9 ii 1, sir' C I S ii 4 1 7 3 , 4 1 7 4 , 4 1 7 5 , 4 2 0 4 , Ber ii 7 8 - , 8 6 - , 9 7 (for t h e reading, cf. C a n t i n e a u w i t h Ingholt Ber iii 126 :: I n g h o l t Ber ii a.l. : 1. sir'), 1 0 4 , v 1 0 6 , Syr xix 1 5 6 (Greek p a r . TxXsupov), R B xxxix 5 3 2 , M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 - ; Plur. e m p h . sir' Ber v 9 5 , stry F S M i l e s 3 8 3

2

1 1

5

1

1

2

2

3

3

1 0

5

1

1

2

1

5

9

1

1

1 2

2

6

2

strb

-

sydi

1125

1 5

5

J A r S i n g . cstr. s i r A M B 7 - f s u b s t . m . - 1 ) side: C o w l 5 ; slqh bstr krsyh d>lh rbh A M B 7 : m a y t h e y rise up at t h e side of t h e t h r o n e o f t h e great G o d (cf. however N a v e h k Shaked a.l.: or = variant o f bstr ( = b e h i n d ) < Iran.) - 2 ) wall: CIS ii 4 1 7 1 , 4 1 7 3 , 4 1 7 4 , 4 1 7 5 , Ber ii 9 8 , 99 ii 1, M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 - , F S Miles 3 8 , etc. - 3 ) i n the c o m b . s/str mn - a) w i t h the e x c e p t i o n of, excluding; dy mn dy ysb > yhpr Ih mn Igw str mn >ksdr> gwy> R B x x x i x 5 3 9 : t h a t w h o e v e r w a n t s will dig at t h e interior e x c l u d i n g t h e interior exedra; rhq Ih sir' mdnhy ... str mn gwmh* hd bry Ber ii 8 6 - : he transferred t o h i m t h e e a s t e r n w a l l . . . w i t h e x c e p t i o n of t h e o n e niche the outer; cf. C o w l 2 5 > , Ber v 1 2 4 - b) apart from; hb Imspt hlky >lk 5 str mn zy yhbw bbb'l gbrn 5 D r i v 1 2 - : give these 5 Cilicians t o M. apart f r o m t h o s e w h o h a v e b e e n g i v e n at B . , 5 m e n . 1 4 f

2

1

1 0

1

1 2

3

s

2

2

9 f f

1 3

1 6

2

4f

6

s t r b S a m a l t h e diff. Strb[ i n K A I 2 1 5 (or 1. strbtf, cf. G i b s o n SSI ii p . 7 8 , cf. already e.g. C o o k e N S I p. 176, cf. however Lipiriski O L P viii 102) p o s s . i n d i c a t i o n of a m e a s u r e ? , exact m e a n i n g u n k n o w n ; cf. also B r o n k L e m a i r e C I S F P i 7 6 4 : p o s s . = St ( = S i n g . a b s . of six) + rb (= S i n g . m . a b s . of rb )2

2

1 8

syx H e b r S i n g . abs. sy I E J x i i 3 0 - S a m a l S i n g . a b s . sy K A I 2 1 4 (cf. L a g r a n g e E R S 4 9 4 , M o n t g o m e r y J A O S liv 4 2 2 , Greenfield R B l x x x 50ff., G i b s o n SSI ii p. 6 7 , 7 3 , cf. a l s o D o n n e r K A I a.l., Greenfield F S Cross 70 :: P o e b 47 n. 1, D i o n p . 104, 4 2 2 : = S i n g . a b s . of Sy (= c o n f o r m i t y ) , sy / = like; c o n t e x t however diff.) - ^[ s u b s t . gift, d o n a t i o n : IEJ x i i 3 0 ; v. a l s o s u p r a - t h e sy o n seal of u n k n o w n p r o v e n a n c e i n S A N S S - H e b r 163 prob. = syx, cf. A v i g a d IEJ x v i 2 4 5 , Herr S A N S S a.l. (seal however m o s t p r o b . forgery) - P u e c h S e m x x i x 22: 1. this s u b s t . ( S i n g . a b s . ]sy) i n K A I 3 0 (uncert. interpret., h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) , cf. however D u p o n t - S o m m e r R A x i i 2 0 2 , 204: 1. [lb]sy (— S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of lbS (cf. also M a s s o n k Sznycer R P C 17, H.P.Miiller Z A x l v 110, 113) :: H o n e y m a n Iraq vi 107: 1. [y]nSy = p a s s i v e Impf. 3 p . s . m . o f nsyx ( = t o b e f o r g o t t e n ) . 2

2

3

2

§ y 2 v. Sy\. s y b O f f A r K o t t s i e p e r S A S 14, 2 3 , 234: 1. p o s s . yS[y]b ( = QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . of Syb ( = t o b e c o m e grey, o l d ) ) in A h i q 212 (uncert. reading, heavily dam. context). s y b h O l d A r S i n g . cstr. Sybt K A I 2 2 4 s u b s t . restoration; hsbvi >lhn Sybt byft 'by] K A I 2 2 4 : the g o d s have restored the fortunes of m y father's h o u s e (cf. e.g. V o g t B i b l x x x i x 2 7 4 , N o t h Z D P V l x x v i i 149 ( n . 8 5 ) , D o n n e r K A I a.l., Greenfield A c t O r x x i x 4 , G i b s o n S S I ii p . 5 1 , 56). s y b y n v . Sb'm. s y d i ( < A k k a d . , cf. Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 6 9 , K a u f m a n A I A 101) - O f f A r , cf. Frah S 154, 1 5 5 (Syd>), P a i k 9 6 0 (Syd>) - J A r S i n g . a b s . syd A M B 2 4

2 4

£

2

1126

syd

7

1 3 ; e m p h . Sydh A M B 7a 6, 12b 3 - f s u b s t . d e m o n (cf. v. sdy .

2

-

symi

Sydh).

2

2

§yd N a b Sing. e m p h . s y i > R E S 1 0 8 8 (for t h i s reading, cf. N o l d e k e ZA x x i i i 184 n. 1 Torrey J A O S x x v i i i 350: 1. Syr' = S i n g . e m p h . of sym ( = leader of caravan)), R B xiii 4 1 5 , syd' B S O A S x v i 2 2 4 , 7 5 (cf. L i t t m a n n B S O A S a . l , cf. a l s o C a n t i n e a u N a b i 4 3 ) - % s u b s t . m . plasterer (cf. also Joiion M U S J x v i i i 92 n. 6 ) . s y d h J A r Plur. e m p h . sydth A M B 2 - f s u b s t . f e m a l e d e m o n (cf. sydi). s y d y v. S'ry. s y z b v. szb. s y z b w v. mqlw. s y h h J A r Sing. abs. syhh A M B l - % s u b s t . talk, whisper: A M B l (diff. c o n t e x t ) . 2

5

2

8

1 7

1 7

2

3

4

s y t O f f A r Sing. e m p h . syp R C L '62, 2 5 9 - . ; Plur. e m p h . Syty RCL '62, 2 5 9 iii 3 , 5 (for t h e reading syt, cf. N a v e h A I O N x v i 35f.:: B r e s c i a n i R C L '62, p . 259 (n. 3 ) , 262: or 1. Swp/iwty, s a m e forms of Swt (— o a r s m a n ) ) - f subst. (or QAL P a r t . act. of Swti) sailor. 4

3

6

s y y P h Liverani R S F ii 36ff.: t h e syy in Syr xlviii 3 9 6 - = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . of syy (— to be e q u a l ) , variant of swyi, less p r o b . i n t e r p r e t , cf. G i b s o n SSI iii p . 91; Cross C B Q x x x v i 488 (n. 2 0 ) : = S i n g . a b s . of syy ( = spoiler), less prob. interpret.; de M o o r J E O L x x v i i 111 (n. 19): syy ( = a d j . Sing. m . abs. < root iyy/S'y) = m u r d e r o u s , 'I syy — t h e m u r d e r o u s g o d , less prob. interpret.; v. also 'I3. s y m i P h QAL Pf. 3 p.pl. sm K A I 1 4 (:: D a h o o d P s i 3 1 0 , R o s e n t h a l A N E T 6 6 2 : = passive form) - P u n QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . sm K A I 6 1 A 2 f , B 2f. (S[m]) - S a m a l QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . sm K A I 2 1 5 - ; 1 p.s. Smt K A I 2 1 4 , 2 1 5 ; Impf. 2 p . p l . m . tsm[w] K A I 2 1 5 (cf. e.g. D o n n e r K A I a . l , G i b s o n SSI ii p. 7 8 f , 82f. :: Landsberger S a m ' a l 62f. n. 1 6 0 : 1. iimt = QAL Impf. 3 p.s.f. of smt ( = to be drawn, s a i d of a s w o r d ) :: K o o p m a n s 72: 1. tsmfpju] = QAL Impf. 2 p . p l . m . of smt) :: H a l e v y R S i 2 2 4 , 240: 1. tim[d] = HAPH Impf. 3 p.s.f. of imd (— t o e x t e r m i n a t e ) - O l d A r QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . sm K A I 2 0 1 , 2 0 2 A 1, Tell F 1, 16 ( A k k a d . par. iz-qu-up); 1 p.s. imt K A I 2 0 2 B 13; + suff. 3 p.s.f. smth K A I 2 0 2 B 6; 3 p . p l . m . imw K A I 2 0 2 A 7 (cf. M o n t g o m e r y J A O S liv 4 2 4 , Greenfield A c t O r x x i x 9, 16, D e g e n A A G p. 9 (cf. also Rossler T U A T i 179) :: e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p. 17, 19, F i t z m y e r A I S 1 2 f , G i b s o n SSI ii p . 28f. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. sm = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . ) , 9, 2 2 2 B 6; Impf. 3 p . s . m . ysym Tell F 12 ( A k k a d . par. i-iak-ka-nu), Ism Tell F 11 ( A k k a d . par. lis-kun; :: A n d e r s e n k F r e e d m a n F S F e n s h a m 25: p r o b . — li + QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . :: V a t t i o n i A I O N x l v i 3 6 1 : = l + S i n g . a b s . of a m i ) ; 1 p . s . >sm K A I 2 2 2 C 19 (cf. e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 8 8 , 9 1 , D o n n e r K A I a . l , F i t z m y e r AIS 2 0 , 76, G i b s o n SSI ii p . 3 4 , 4 3 :: L e m a i r e k 5

1

2 9

2 0

4

x

1

5

1 0

symi

-

symi

1127

D u r a n d I A S 116, 126, 1 4 1 : 1. >sn[h] = PA'EL Impf. 1 p . s . of

snyi);

3 p . p l . m . ysmw K A I 2 2 2 C 2 3 (cf. e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 87, D o n n e r K A I a . l , F i t z m y e r A I S 2 0 , G i b s o n SSI ii p. 3 4 :: L e m a i r e k I A S 116, 1 2 6 , 1 4 1 : 1. ysnw Impf. 3 p . p l . m . yftjsmn

=

Durand

PA'EL Impf. 3 p . p l . m . of snyi);

ITP

K A I 2 2 3 C 3 (cf. G i b s o n SSI ii p . 4 5 , L e m a i r e k

D u r a n d I A S 128, 1 4 2 f , cf. a l s o R o s e n t h a l A N E T 6 6 0 ; p o s s . i n t e r p r e t , cf. also L e m a i r e k D u r a n d I A S 1 4 3 : or 1. ysmn = QAL Impf. 3 p . p l . m . (cf. a l r e a d y Milik B i b l x l v i i i 5 7 0 n. 3) :: e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 117, 1 2 0 , D o n n e r K A I a . l , B i O r x x v i i 2 4 8 , F i t z m y e r A I S 8 2 f , 90, D e g e n A A G p . 19, 69, 112 ( n . 2 0 ) : 1. y[r]smn

= QAL p a s s . Impf. 3 p . p l . m .

of r s m ( = t o b e e n g r a v e d ) ) - O f f A r QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . 4 - suff. 1 p.s. smny

3

K A I 2 2 6 ; 2 p . s . m . smt

ATNS 50

4

( d a m . c o n t e x t ; or = 3 p.s.f.

or 1 p . s . ? ) ; 1 p . s . smt B e h 35 ( A k k a d . par. ds-ku-un); s

3 p.pl.m.

smw

6

A T N S 1 4 , K A I 2 2 6 , S e m x x i i i 95 recto 2, verso 3 ( = A E C T 5 8 ) ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . smh K A I 2 2 8 A 4 (cf. e.g. G i b s o n SSI ii p . 150f. x

e.g.

CIS ii s u b 1 1 3 , Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 7 4 , C o o k e N S I p . 1 9 6 f , K o o p m a n s 146, D o n n e r K A I a.L: = Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) ; + suff. 1 p . s . Smwny symt

7

2 2

2 3

2 5

5

K A I 2 2 6 ; Pf. p a s s . 3 p . s . m . sym C o w l 2 6 ' > , D r i v 1 0 ; 1 p.s. F S Driver 5 4 c o n e . 2; 3 p.pl. symw

B S O A S xiii 8 2

7

(or =

QAL

I m p e r . p l . m , cf. S h a k e d J R A S '69, 122, cf. also K u t s c h e r , N a v e h S h a k e d L e s h x x x i v 1 2 8 ) ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 2 p . s . m . ysymnk 2

3 0 ; 2 p . s . m . tsym 5

A h i q 130; 1 p . s . 'sym

1

6

D r i v 3 ; 3 p . p l . m . ysmw 3

1 3 , F v l , ysymwn

k

Cowl Driv

7

1 5

A h i q 115; I m p e r . s . m . s m D r i v l , 3 , A T N S 2 6 ;

P a r t . p a s s . s . m . abs. sym

Cowl 1 7

2

(s[y]m;

for t h i s p o s s . reading, cf.

(Segal with) Porten R B xc 410, Porten k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 6.1, Lipiriski Or lvii 4 3 5 :: A v i g a d w i t h P o r t e n Arch 5 2 n. 90: 1. slm (— PA'EL I m p e r . s . m . of slmi)

C o w l a.L: 1. slmi

= P A ' E L Pf. 2 p . s . m .

(cf. Sach p . 35, G r e l o t D A E p . 2 8 1 ) : : Torrey w i t h S p r e n g l i n g A J T x x i v 1 0

4 1 8 n. 1: 1. slht = Q A L / P A 'EL Pf. 2 p . s . m . of « % ) , 3 8 ; s.f. a b s .

Symh

7

A h i q 95; p l . m . a b s . sirm K A I 2 3 3 (cf. e.g. Lidzbarski A U A 1 1 , D o n n e r K A I a . l , G i b s o n SSI ii p . 1 0 3 , 1 0 7 , cf. also D u p o n t - S o m m e r Syr x x i v 38 :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r Syr x x i v 38: or = QAL Pf. 1 p.pl. :: B o w m a n U M S x x 277: = QAL p a s s . Pf. 1 p.pl. :: Lidzbarski Z A x x x i 198: = a b s . of s m r i 2 ) , symn

s u b T A D A E B 8.5 :: C o w l a.L: 1. symw); 8

5 , yisym

Sing,

C o w l 6 9 B 2 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i 2 1

ITP Impf. 3 p . s . m . ytsm

3

C o w l 2 7 , A T N S 1 5 , A h i q 80; cf. F r a h a p p . 10

cf. Toll Z D M G - S u p p l viii 3 6 ; a form of t h i s r o o t (sym)

Driv

(symwn),

in Driv F xi 16

( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) - f verb QAL t o p l a c e , t o p u t , t o set u p , p a s s i m ; c

cf. also dy

'Ihn hm zy smw

'Ihn K A I 2 2 2 B 6: this is t h e t r e a t y of t h e

g o d s w h i c h t h e g o d s h a v e set up (i.e. c o n c l u d e d ) 2 0 2 B 6 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , Tell F 1 2 , A T N S 5 0 o b j . + 62, ysymwn

tb bhnkh Im'mr

4

1) + obj.: KAI

(dam. context) -

2)

+

A h i q 115: t h e y will p u t s o m e t h i n g 2 9

g o o d i n his p a l a t e (i.e. h i s m o u t h ) t o speak; cf. K A I 2 1 4 ; tsm[w]

hrb

symi

1128

-

symi

4f>

bbyty K A I 2 1 5 : you will set t h e sword against m y h o u s e (v. supra; v. also /irfo); smym iSm bh Tell F 11: a n d m a y he p u t m y n a m e o n it - 3 ) + o b j . + k, nsb zn sm brrkb I'bh K A I 2 1 5 : B . h a s s e t u p this s t a t u e for his father (cf. K A I 2 1 5 ) , cf. also D i o n F S D e l c o r 142; wySmw thtyh [hjlyth K A I 2 2 2 C 23f.: m a y t h e y (sc. t h e g o d s ) m a k e h i s lower part his upper part (i.e. m a y the g o d s overturn h i m ) - 4 ) •+ o b j . + m - 6 ) + &2 + o b j . , 'y sm bn mnm K A I 1 4 : t h e y h a v e n o t l a i d a n y t h i n g in it (cf. e.g. Rollig K A I a.l., D a h o o d P N S P 5 3 , G i b s o n S S I iii p. 107, cf. also F R 254 :: e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 3 1 , 3 4 : w i t h m e ) - 7 ) + k, nsb ... 'S sm nhm lb'1 hmn K A I 6 1 A Iff.: t h e s t e l e w h i c h N . h a s set up for B . C h . ( c f . K A I 2 0 1 - , 2 0 2 A 1, cf. also A T N S 2 6 (context however d a m . ) ) ; 'hpk tbt' w'Sm [l]lhyi K A I 2 2 2 C 19f.: I s h a l l c h a n g e t h e g o o d and turn it into evil - 8 ) + + o b j . + qdm , wlrhmn ysymnk qdm drywhws mlk' Cowl 3 0 : a n d m a y he g i v e y o u favour before k i n g D . (cf. D i o n R B l x x x i x 531f.) - 9 ) + <-m + o b j . , wlSmw 'my m'n ksp wnhs m Ibsy smwny KAI 2 2 6 - : t h e y did n o t p u t w i t h m e a n y vessel of silver or bronze, w i t h m y g a r m e n t s t h e y laid m e (sc. i n m y g r a v e ) 1

2 0

c

3

s

2

l f

1 5

3

2

4

c

6f

- 1 0 ) + qdm , dmwt' zy hdys'y zy sm qdm hdd Tell F 1: s t a t u e of H. w h i c h he p u t before H. (cf. D i o n F S Delcor 142) - 1 1 ) + qdm + o b j . , Smt qdm f'lwr] nsb' znh K A I 2 0 2 B 13f.: I h a v e s e t u p t h i s s t e l e before I.; cf. Tell F 16 - 1 2 ) cf. t h e following c o m b i n a t i o n s of Sym w i t h object - a) + pmi, 'nt Sm t[']m Driv l : y o u , give a n order (cf. D r i v 3 , A T N S 1 4 ) ; cf. also 'nh 'Sym Ihm t'm Driv 3 : I will g i v e a n order concerning t h e m (on this c o m b i n a t i o n , cf. Greenfield T r a n s iii 90f.) b) + s7m [kzy] 'Ihy Slm ySmw Ik D r i v 1 3 : t h a t t h e g o d s m a y g r a n t y o u p e a c e (cf. also Driv F v l ) ; cf. also wSmw slm bynyhm S e m x x i i i 95 verso 3 ( = A E C T 58): and t h e y m a d e p e a c e b e t w e e n t h e m - c) + Sm tb, smny sm tb K A I 2 2 6 : h e afforded m e a g o o d n a m e (cf. T a w i l Or xliii 58ff.) - for the context of K A I 2 1 5 , v. kpyr, mh; c o n t e x t of B e h 35 d a m . ; w i t h m e a n i n g to e s t a b l i s h , t o d e t e r m i n e i n Frah a p p . 10 3

3

3

7

s

6

5

2l

1

3

1 0

- QAL pass, t o be placed, t o be p u t ; [bmjsgr' symi F S D r i v 5 4 cone. 2: I w a s p u t i n prison; + i n Cowl 6 9 B 2 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ; v . s u p r a ) ; w i t h s u b j . | m2, kzy sym I'm C o w l 2 6 : according to t h e order i s s u e d (cf. C o w l 2 6 ' ) ; cf. also mny Sym Ihytyh bb'l D r i v 1 0 : I h a v e g i v e n an order to bring (it) t o B . (for t h e c o n s t r u c t i o n , cf. D r i v p . 7 7 , K u t s c h e r P I C S 149ff.); Part, pass.: established, bS[my]n Symh hy A h i q 95: s h e is e s t a b l i s h e d in h e a v e n :: Lindenberger A P A 68ff.: or = s h e h a s b e e n e s t a b l i s h e d b y S a m a y n ) ; m klby smn K A I 2 3 3 : p u t w i t h t h e d o g s ( d a m . c o n t e x t ; v. supra; cf. D o n n e r K A I a.l,, G i b s o n SSI ii p . 107) I T P - 1 ) t o b e put; wytsym 'rh> brglwfhy] A h i q 80: a n d a fetter ( ? , v . 'rh$) is p u t o n his feet - 2 ) w i t h s u b j e c t t'm^, mnk ytsm Urn ... D r i v c

2 2

2 3

2 5

5

c

7

sym.2

-

syph

1129

8

2 1

3

5 : let a n order b e i s s u e d b y y o u (cf. C o w l 2 7 , A T N S 1 5 ) - I n g h o l t P N O p . 176: t h e smt in P N O 6 d p r o b . = QAL Pf. 3 p.s.f. of sym Symi),

h i g h l y uncert. i n t e r p r e t . , cf. also Milik D F D 3 4 3 : p r o b . =

- R o s c h i n s k i N u m 112, 115: 1. sm' suff. 3 p . s . m . of sym\ v . >si, 'sm ,

dmk,

4

sym.2

(= n.p.

9

i n K A I 1 6 1 = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . +

( h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret., diff. a n d d a m . c o n t e x t ) ,

c

sb, s m i , , Sm'l,

smym.

4

O f f A r S i n g . e m p h . sym'

Cowl 3 8

m e a n i n g ; p o s s . = a c c o u n t , a m o u n t ; sym'

1 0

sym

- f s u b s t . m . of u n c e r t . 'hrwhy

bbyt


1 0

3 8 : t h e a m o u n t is fixed w i t h r e s p e c t t o (i.e. for) it i n t h e h o u s e of A . (cf. C o w l a.l., P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 8 2 ; cf. h o w e v e r also G r e l o t D A E p . 3 9 3 (n. m ) : t h e a m o u n t h a s b e e n fixed after h i m (i.e. a c c o r d i n g t o his i n d i c a t i o n s ) at ( t h e e x p e n s e of) t h e h o u s e of A . , a n d cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E A 4 . 3 : 1. sgy 'hrwhy v.

( = S i n g . m . a b s . of Sy )

sym

3

= (a) g r e a t ( l o s s ) , t h e r e is b a c k i n g ; very diff. c o n t e x t ) ,

sm\. 1 0

sym

O f f A r S i n g . abs. sym C o w l 2 6 >

3

1 9

- % subst. of unknown m e a n ­

i n g , cf. H o l m a Ofversigt af F i n s k a V e t e n s k a p s - S o c i e t e t e n s F o r h a n d l i n g ar '15, B 5, 6f., C o w l a.l., G r e l o t D A E p. 289; cf. also W h i t e h e a d J N E S x x x v i i 133 n. 9 0 : part of b o a t ( w i t h o u t further e x p l a n a t i o n ) . sym4

v.

symh

'si.

O f f A r S i n g . e m p h . symi'

K A I 2 2 8 A 18 - ^[ s u b s t . of u n k n o w n

m e a n i n g ; cf. G i b s o n S S I ii p . 150f.:

< A k k a d . = p r o p e r t y (cf.

also

W i n c k l e r A l t o r F o r s c h i 184: = crown property < A k k a d . , less p r o b . e t y ­ m o l o g y ) ; t h e interpret, a s "treasury" (cf. e.g. C I S ii s u b 1 1 3 , Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 7 5 , C o o k e N S I p . 1 9 8 , D o n n e r K A I a.l., A g g o u l a Syr l x i i 6 2 ) less p r o b . ; cf. also L a g r a n g e E R S 5 0 3 : = p r o p e r t y ( n o t < A k k a d . ) . syn

O f f A r S i n g . abs. syn F u F x x x v 1 7 3

1 2

- f s u b s t . of uncert. m e a n i n g ;

A l t h e i m k S t i e h l F u F x x x v 1 7 3 , A S A 276: = p e a c e . sys

v.

s y «i

ssi.

P a l m for t h e diff. w o r d (?) 'Sy

Syr li 99: < r o o t Sy c

r o o t yS i/8w
9

in Syr x v i i 2 7 1 , cf. G a w l i k o w s k i

( = t o h e l p ) ; cf. also Milik D F D 298f.: p o s s .

( = to s a v e ) :: C a n t i n e a u Syr x v i i 2 7 4 : < r o o t $w<

2

t o s m o o t h , t o efface) :: G a w l i k o w s k i Syr li 99: or = < r o o t S"

< (=

( = to

p o l i s h , to cover) :: Milik D F D 2 9 9 : or = < r o o t ns' ( = to tear o u t , t o pull out). v

sy'2 stri. sy'hi P a l m P l u r . cstr. Syt

R T P 2 8 5 - S s u b s t . p o s s . m e a n i n g "pro­

t e c t r e s s " , "female auxiliary" (cf. S y r i a c / P a l m . r o o t sy

= A r a b . Sy,

C a q u o t R T P p. 149 :: C a q u o t ibid.: or = S i n g . cstr. oi Syh

2

cf.

( = troop;

cf. also d u M e s n i l du B u i s s o n T M P 4 4 5 ) . sy
2

sy <wr syph

v. v.

Syhi. Str . 2

3

H e b r S i n g . abs. syph S M 4 9 -

s u b s t . bark (for t h e c o n t e x t of

1130

syn

-

sytx

3

SM 4 9 , v. >gdx). syn P h QAL P a r t . act. p l . m . a b s . srm K A I 3 7 A 7 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. (Cross w i t h ) P e c k h a m Or x x x v i i 3 0 5 , 311 (n. 1), cf. also A m a d a s i sub K i t i o n C 1, G i b s o n SSI iii p. 1 2 4 , 128, M a s s o n & Sznycer R P C 26, 41f. :: e.g. CIS i s u b 86, C o o k e N S I p . 6 5 , 67, R o l l i g K A I a.l.: 1. 'dm = P l u r . cstr. of 'dm\ :: v. d B r a n d e n B O viii 2 5 2 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. 'dmm = P l u r . abs. o f >dm\) - f verb QAL t o sing; P a r t , act.: singer, v. mS'rt, 'sr . syr2 H e b r S i n g . cstr. syr AMB 3 - f s u b s t . song; Syr tSbhwt A M B 3 : a song of praise. syr v. Syd . s y r h P a l m Sing. abs. syr' Inv x 2 9 ; cstr. Syrt Inv x 9 0 ( v . infra); e m p h . Syrt* CIS ii 3 9 1 6 , 3 9 2 S . (Syri['J), 3 9 3 3 , 3 9 3 6 - , 3 9 4 8 , 3 9 6 3 , Inv x 8 1 , 9 0 , 1 2 4 , S B S 4 5 (Syrft']; Greek par. [auv]o5tccv).l° (Greek par. auvoota)> , Syr x i x 7 4 , 75 i 3; Plur. abs. Syryn D F D 1 3 (dam. context; Greek par. auvooicov), Sym Inv x 4 4 (:: Inv x a.l.: 1. Syryn) - f s u b s t . caravan; for c o m b , w i t h Syrh, v. br , r'S , rb\, rbnw; cf. also [brbjnwl syrt' S B S 4 5 : during (his) leadership of t h e caravan (cf. Greek par. ouvo8iapY_Ci)v). s y r y v. S'ry. s y l i v. SSi. sys v. dhmplyptyS. s y s m v. SSm. s y t t P h QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . st K A I 2 6 A i 1 1 , ii 9, 17 (for t h e s e i n s t a n c e s , cf. F R 2 6 7 b , also for litt.; interpret, as Inf. ( a b s . ) , cf. also G a i Or li 254ff., less p r o b . ) , iii 14, 16 (in b o t h i n s t a n c e s :: F R 166: = QAL P a r t , act. s . m . a b s . , cf. also Rollig C I S F P i 3 8 2 ) , E p A n i x 5 C 3; 1 p.s. St K A I 2 6 C iv 16, 18; + suff. 3 p . s . m . sty K A I 2 4 ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . stnm K A I 2 6 A i 16; 3 p.pl. St K A I 2 4 " (cf. e.g. Rollig K A I a . l , G i b s o n S S I iii p. 3 5 , 38 :: Torrey J A O S x x x v 3 6 5 , Sperling U F x x 335f.: = QAL Pf. 1 p . s . ) ; Impf. 2 p . s . m . 1st K A I 1 0 ; YIPH Pf. 1 p . s . ySt K A I 4 3 4

1

3

1

2

4

2

4

2

2

2

3

4

3

2

4

2

2

8

13

2

1 1

s

x

x

1 3

2

1 1

1 3

1 7

1 8

7

2 0

- P u n QAL Pf. 3 p.pl. Si K A I 6 9 . . , 7 4 " (or = QAL P a r t . p a s s , s.m. a b s . ? , cf. also Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 7 5 , C o o k e N S I p . 122, Schuster F S Landsberger 436 n. 25; cf. however CIS i sub 1 6 5 ; :: Harr 148: i n KAI 6 9 si = QAL pass. Pf. 3 p.s.f.); Inf. cstr. St K A I 7 6 B 8 - H e b r QAL Impf. 2 p . s . m . tSyt A M B 4 - f verb QAL t o p l a c e , t o p u t , t o establish, p a s s i m - 1 ) + o b j . , whspr z Si phi's hspr E p A n i x 5 C 3: a n d this inscription P. t h e scribe h a s set d o w n (cf. M o s c a & R u s s e l l E p A n i x 24); wSt Sm K A I 2 6 A iii 14: and h e will p u t up h i s ( o w n ) n a m e (sc. o n t h e g a t e ) ; cf. K A I 2 6 C iv 16; for St nbS K A I 2 4 , v. nps - 2 ) + o b j . + 'te, wm 'bltStsm ' M K A I I O : a n d if y o u do not p u t m y n a m e b e s i d e your o w n ; wsi 'nk Slm 'i kl mlk K A I 2 6 A i l l f . : a n d I m a d e p e a c e w i t h every k i n g - 3 ) + o b j . + lr, wSi sm
1 7

1 8

1 8

1 3

1 3

c

syt

2

- syt

1131

2

1 8 f

n a m e thereon; cf. K A I 2 6 C iv 18; cf. also bl tSyt lb nkl 'lyh A M B 4 d o n o t place a n evil heart (or a n evil m a n ' s h e a r t ) o n her - 4 ) + o b j . + tht, wnk 'ztwd stnm tht p'my K A I 2 6 A i 16f.: and I A . p l a c e d t h e m under m y feet (on t h e c o n t e x t , cf. Greenfield EI x i v 7 4 ) - 5 ) + d o u b l e o b j e c t , Sty b'l 'drKAl 2 4 : I m a d e h i m owner of a flock; wst 'nk Sm 'ztwdy K A I 2 6 A ii 9f.: I called i t s n a m e A . (cf. K A I 2 6 A ii 17f.; v. s m i ) - 6 ) + b , [k]l mSH 'S 'ybl St bps z K A I 6 9 : every p a y m e n t w h i c h is n o t p u t (i.e. w r i t t e n d o w n ) o n this t a b l e t (cf. K A I 6 9 > , 7 4 ) - 7 ) + 'It, 1st 'It hhdrt K A I 7 6 B 8: t o place (it) near t h e c h a m b e r (v. hdrh, 'It) - YlPH t o p l a c e , t o erect; ySt bmqdS mlqrt 'yt mS pn 'by K A I 4 3 : I p l a c e d a s t a t u e r e p r e s e n t i n g m y father in t h e s a n c t u a r y o f M. (for t h e c o n t e x t , v. pnh\) - a f o r m of t h e s a m e root prob. in K A I l : ksth b'lm, cf. e.g. T a w i l J A N E S iii 33ff., Lesh x x x v i i 99ff.: = k (= ky) + sth ( = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of Syk) b'lm ( = S i n g . cstr. of byh + S i n g . abs. of 'lm ; cf. already Jenni ZAW l x i v 2 0 8 , cf. also Garr D G S P 182) = w h e n he p u t h i m in his grave (cf. also P e n a r N S P B S 4 9 , A v i s h u r P I B 1 5 9 1 , G i b s o n SSI iii p. 1 4 1 , Garr D G S P 110; p o s s . interpret.; cf. already Torrey J A O S x l v 272: b'lm l a p s u s for bt 'lm?? (less p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . ) ) ; for t h e s a m e interpret, of kSth, cf. Torrey J A O S x l v 2 7 0 , 2 7 2 , Friedrich F S D u s s a u d 4 3 , v . d . B r a n d e n M a s r liv 7 3 2 1 , F R 20, 166; for t h e s a m e interpret, of sth, cf. Lidzbarski N G W G '24, 4 6 1 , V i n n i k o v V D I xiii 142, G a l l i n g T G I 4 9 :: Lidzbarski N G W G '24, 4 6 1 , G a l l i n g T G I 4 9 : k = k' :: Friedrich F S D u s s a u d 4 3 , Rollig K A I a.l., G a l l i n g T G I 49: b'lm = b + Sing. a b s . of 'lm (— in e t e r n i t y ) , cf. Lidzbarski N G W G '24, 4 5 1 : = for e t e r n i t y (cf. also v . d . B r a n d e n Masr liv 7 3 2 1 ) :: V i n n i k o v V D I xiii 142: 'lm = world :: D u s s a u d Syr v 136, 139: ksth = ki + S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of Sti ( = dwelling p l a c e ) , cf. also B a u e r OLZ '25, 131 :: V i n c e n t R B x x x i v 185: kSth = k + QAL P a r t , p a s s . s.m. + suff. 3 p . s . m . of syt (— as his dwelling) :: A l b r i g h t J A O S lxvii 155 n. 19: ksth = l a p s u s for ksbth (= h + QAL Inf. cstr. + suff. 3 p . s . m . of ysh; cf. also G a l l i n g W O i 4 2 2 ) :: Slouschz T P I p . 2 1 : 1. kStr b'lm — k (= ky) + QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . of Str ( = to g o ) + b + Sing, abs. of 'lm ( w h e n he w e n t to h i s eternal world) or 1. ksth b'lm = k (= ky) + QAL Pf. 3 p.pl. + suff. 3 p . s . m . of syh + Plur. abs. of of b
1 8

2

1 7

2 0

u

7

1

3

4

2

2

4

x

x

3

2

2

4

3

2

4

1 0

syt O l d A r Sing. a b s . Syt K A I 2 2 3 A 5 - % s u b s t . t h o r n s ( h e a v i l y d a m . context). 2

syt3 - s k h

1132

syt3

v.

skb

P h QAL P a r t . act. s . m . abs. skb K A I 9 A 3 , 1 3 - , 1 4 , M U S J x i v

>hdi. 2

5

3

1

2 6 2 ; s.f. a b s . skbt K A I 11 (cf. e.g. G i b s o n iii p . 100 :: B a l d a c c i B i O r 6

x l 130: = QAL Pf. 1 p.s.) - P u n NIPH P a r t . s.f. a b s . nskbi

NP 130 -

1

H e b r QAL P a r t . act. s.f. abs. swkbt Frey 6 3 4 - D A QAL Impf. 2 p . s . m . tskb ii 11 (:: Garbini Hen i 186 : = A P H Impf. 2 p . s . m . ( = t o p u t ) ) 3

8

- O f f A r QAL Impf. 1 p.s. >skb A E '23, 40 n o . 2 - ; cf. Frah x i x 18 (skb-h-un),

cf. T o l l Z D M G - S u p p l viii 38 - f verb QAL, t o r e p o s e , t o lie

d o w n ; tskb mskby

c

lmyk

D A ii 11: y o u will sleep t h e sleep of d e a t h (cf.

Hoftijzer D A a.L; for the t e x t , v. also 'Im^);

bmskb

zn >s >nk skb K A I

9 A 3 : in t h i s t o m b where I repose; + 6 , 'nk skb b'rn

zn M U S J x i v

2

1

2

5

3

2 6 2 : I repose in t h i s s a r c o p h a g u s (cf. K A I 11, 1 3 - , 1 4 ) ; + 3

'23, 4 0 n o . 2 '

8

t

m : AE 4

(diff. and d a m . c o n t e x t ) - NlPH ( t o lie d o w n > ) to die, 6

t o b e laid to rest: N P 1 3 0 . v.

mskbi.

skh

v.

skh

O f f A r H A P H / A P H Pf. 3 p . s . m . hskh C o w l 3 0

skyi. 1 4

(cf. h o w e v e r P o r t e n

& Greenfield J E A S p . 90, P o r t e n k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 4.7: 1. hskhh = HAPH Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) , 3 1

1 3

7

8

; 2 p . s . m . hskht C o w l 4 2 > ;

5

1 p.s. hskht C o w l 1 3 , A h i q 7 6 , D r i v F l a 2 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , A e g x x x i x 4 recto 2 (diff. c o n t e x t ) , >$kht H e r m 3 4

4

1 1

9

, 4 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. 'Skhth H e r m

7

4 ; 3 p . p l . m . hskhw C o w l 38 ', A G 8 8 (:: A i m e - G i r o n A G a.L: 1. s

1 p.pl. [hjskhn

C o w l 4 ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . yskh H e r m 2

A h i q 3 4 , Krael l l 3 p . p l . m . yhskhwn

1 1

9

, tskb. C o w l 1 0 -

1 0

.

1 7

, Herm 3

7

1 0

1 5

hsdhw);

; 2 p.s.m.

ihskh

; 1 p . s . >JJM H e r m 2

1 4

C o w l 3 8 , A T N S 2 6 ; 3 p.pl.f. yskhn

1 2

;

RES 492B 6

(cf. B e n - C h a y y i m E I i 139; diff. c o n t e x t , cf. also R E S 1 8 0 0 , cf. h o w e v e r Grelot D A E p . 141 n. r: = 2 p . p l . m . tskhwn

APH Impf. 3 p . s . m . + energic e n d i n g ) ;

1 0

C o w l 3 7 ; I m p e r . s.f., cf. W a r k a 16, 4 1 :

P a r t . s.f. abs. mhskhh

Cowl 3 8

9

as-ka-hi-i;

(for t h i s p r o b . r e a d i n g , cf. P o r t e n

Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 4.3 :: e.g. C o w l a.L: 1. mh (= ( = PA <EL Impf. 3 p . s . m . of mny));

mh ) 2

+

2

3 p . p l . m . >sikhwn C o w l 3 4 ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . yStkh C o w l 3 5

1 1

for t h i s p r o b . reading cf. P o r t e n J N E S xlviii 166, P o r t e n k sub T A D A E B 4.6 :: C o w l e y a.L: 1. [r]sik[y] 4 4 (scriptio

anterior

([y]stk[h]; Yardeni

= QAL Pf. 1 p . s . +

6

Z D M G - S u p p l viii 39, N i s a 1 9 4 , 6 4 4 , e t c . (hskhw),

cf. also T o l l

G I P P 5 4 - N a b ITP

3

Impf. 3 p . s . m . ystkh B A S O R cclxiii 7 8 - P a l m ITP Pf. 3 p . s . m . Syr x v i i 2 8 0

4

suff.

1. 2; for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. P o r t e n

k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 7.3); cf. Frah x x 13 (hskhwn), 4

1 3

ITP Pf. 3 p . s . m . 'stkh C o w l 2 7 > ;

4

2 p.s.f. of rsyi),

k

ymnh

>stkh

(for t h e reading, cf. Milik D F D 3 1 0 :: D u n a n t s u b S B S

48 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. sit = f. cstr. of s l ) - f verb H A P H / A P H t o find, 3

p a s s i m ; Iqbl zy ydkm supra) -

mhskhh

9

C o w l 3 8 : as m u c h as y o u c a n ( v . also 7

1 ) + o b j , hn hskht ksp [h]t hbq C o w l 4 2 : if y o u f o u n d t h e 5

silver, c o m e d o w n i m m e d i a t e l y (cf. C o w l 4 , 3 7

1 0

(?), Herm 2

1 5

1 0

, 3 );

skyi

-

skmi

1133

as-ka-hi-i ha-ba-ra-an W a r k a 16: find t h e others (cf. W a r k a 4 1 , H e r m 4 ) - 2 ) + o b j . + describing e l e m e n t , kzy knbwzy gwr> zk bnh hskh (v. however supra) C o w l 3 0 - : w h e n C . c a m e t o E . he f o u n d t h i s t e m p l e ( a l r e a d y ) b u i l t (cf. C o w l 3 1 , 3 8 - , H e r m 4 ) - 3 ) + o b j . + k, kzy mlh b'ysh b yhskhwn Ikm C o w l 3 8 - : t h a t t h e y will not find fault w i t h y o u - 4 ) + o b j . + k + Inf., wb hskht ksp ... Islmh Iky C o w l 1 3 : I h a v e n o t f o u n d silver t o p a y y o u (cf. H e r m 2 , 3 ) - 5) + k ( o b j . ) , hskht bhyqfr] A h i q 76: I h a v e f o u n d A . - 6 ) + l ( w i t h ) , kl stkh rhm md[ynth] Syr x v i i 2 8 0 : he w a s f o u n d p a t r i o t i c (for t h e reading a n d interpret., cf. Milik D F D 310ff.) - 1) + b , gbry zy >stkhw bbb> C o w l 3 4 : t h e m e n w h o were found at t h e g a t e - 2 ) 4- fe, wmnd'm mhbl [b] 'stkh In C o w l 2 7 : n o t h i n g b a d w a s f o u n d w i t h us ( v . hbh), cf. C o w l 2 7 - 3 ) + §th in Inv x 1 2 7 p o s s . = l a p s u s for 'stkh ( = ITP Pf. 3 p . s . m . ) , cf. Greek par. evS^Seixxai (cf. also Milik D F D 311) - a f o r m of t h i s root p r o b . in C o w l 4 2 {h[s]kht = HAPH Pf. 2 p . s . m . / l p . s . ) , for t h e reading cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E A 3.8 :: e.g. C o w l e y a.l.: 1. p o s s . yntn — QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . of ntn. v. swyi. 9

1 3 f

1 3

3f

4

6f

s

1 2

1 1

5

9

1 0

1 7

1 1

2

1 4

4

2

4

2

1 3

7

3

3

3

s k y i P u n R o c c o A I O N x i x 552f.: 1. sktk in G R i 61 n o . 31 B l ( = G R ii 8 8 n o . 70) = QAL Pf. 1 p . s . + suff. 2 p.s.f. of sky ( = t o i m p l o r e ) or S i n g . + suff. 2 p.s.f. o f skh ( = s h i p ) , reading and interpret, h i g h l y u n c e r t a i n , cf. G u z z o A m a d a s i G R a.l. s k y 2 v. sryi. s k y n h H e b r S i n g . cstr. skynt A M B l - f s u b s t . d i v i n e presence. s k y t y t P a l m CIS ii 3 9 3 2 - % a d v . h o n o u r a b l y (cf. Greek par. xaXtos). s k i O l d A r Lipiriski S t u d 34f.: 1. hsklh ( = HAPH Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of ski (= to leave childless) in K A I 2 2 2 B 12 (very diff. and d a m . c o n t e x t ; u n c e r t . interpret.; reading however p o s s . ) . x

3

6

s k l l J A r Pf. 3 p . s . m . skll EI x x 3 0 5 iii 4 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) - % verb, to finish, to d e c o r a t e . s k m i D A Hoftijzer D A a.l.: 1. skmt* i n i 3f. = P l u r . e m p h . ( = m o u n ­ t a i n o u s regions?); less p r o b . c o m b i n a t i o n and interpret, (cf. a l s o Green­ field J S S x x v 2 5 1 ) , diff, a n d d a m . c o n t e x t ; cf. e.g. C a q u o t k L e m a i r e Syr liv 194f., M c C a r t e r B A S O R c c x x x i x 51f., R i n g g r e n M e m S e e l i g m a n n 9 3 , Lemaire B A T 3 1 8 , G L E C S x x i v - x x v i i i 333f. ( c o m b i n i n g f r a g m e n t s o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. resp. bkh ( v . bky ) a n d kmlfy] (= ki + P l u r . e m p h . of 3

x

1134

skm

2

-

skn3

mlh; o n t h i s reading a n d interpret., cf. also K o e n i g S e m x x x i i i 77ff.; less p r o b . r e a d i n g ) ; cf. e.g. Rofe S B 6 1 , L e v i n e J A O S ci 1 9 6 , 1 9 8 , B A T 3 2 9 , 3 3 3 , H . k M . W e i p p e r t Z D P V x c v i i i 83f., 8 6 , H a c k e t t B T D A 2 5 , 3 3 , 37, Or liii 5 9 n. 15, P u e c h B A T 3 6 0 , F S G r e l o t 17f., W e s s e l i u s B i O r x l i v 593f.: 1. bkh a n d kmS> (= ki + S i n g . cstr. of ms'i;

less p r o b . r e a d i n g ) ;

G a r b i n i H e n i 1 7 1 , 1 7 3 , 175: 1. bkh a n d kmb (mb

= s u b s t . or Inf. <

r o o t mb\

i n d i c a t i n g ' w r a t h ' or ' b e i n g i n w r a t h ' ( i m p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . ) ;

cf. a l s o H. k M . W e i p p e r t Z D P V x c v i i i 8 4 ( n . 2 8 ) ) . s

Ikm2

P u n t h e Skm in K A I 1 5 3 p o s s . = S i n g . a b s . of skm2 ( = s u b s t . of

u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ) ; Fevrier J A c c x x x v i i 8 9 : = h y p o g e e ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret, a n d word division). Or d i v . o t h e r w i s e 1. t'Skmst v. s'k, §kni

= n.l.??

twmi.

P h QAL P a r t . act. p l . m . a b s . Sknm K A I 3 7 A 7 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf.

CIS i s u b 8 6 , C o o k e N S I p . 6 5 , 6 7 , Slouschz T P I p . 77f., R o l l i g K A I a.l., M a s s o n k Sznycer R P C 2 6 , 4 3 f t , Healy B A S O R c c x v i 5 3 , 5 5 , A m a d a s i sub K i t i o n C 1 :: G i b s o n SSI ii p . 124, 128: 1. Sknm — P l u r . a b s . of Skn

3

(— variant of skn?),

cf. also e.g. Harr 1 4 9 , Rollig K A I a.l. :: P e c k h a m

Or x x x v i i 3 0 5 , 311f. (nn. 3 , 1; cf. also i d e m J N E S x x x v 2 8 6 ) : 1. Skny = S i n g . + suff. 3 p.s.f. of Skn

2

( = habitation, dwelling-place)) - O f f A r

QAL P a r t , a c t . s . m . a b s . Skn I P A A 1 2

1 0

(diff. c o n t e x t ) , a b s . / c s t r . Skn

2

1

Krael 1 2 - J A r PA'EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . Skn M P A T - A 3 9 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. N a v e h s u b S M 4 2 , Beyer A T T M 3 8 9 :: B e n - D o v Q a d m vi 6 1 : 1. Sm = PA <EL Pf. 3 p . p l . m . of Sry

x

( = t o e s t a b l i s h ) :: F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n

M P A T a.l.: 1. Srn = PA'EL Pf. 1 p . p l . of Sryi) to reside; YHW

- f verb QAL t o dwell,

2

>lh> Skn yb Krael 1 2 : Y H W t h e G o d d w e l l i n g i n Y e b

(cf. Y a r o n J S S iv 3 0 9 , Segert A r c h O r x x i v 4 0 3 , P o r t e n A r c h 107ff.); >S sknm

K A I 3 7 A 7: w h o reside (cf. CIS i s u b 8 6 , C o o k e N S I p . 6 6 , 6 7 ,

M a s s o n k Sznycer R P C 43f. (uncert. interpret.; cf. e . g . H e a l y B A S O R ccxvi 5 3 : = w h o perform)) - PA 'EL t o e s t a b l i s h , t o present; dskn skwpih

hdh

l f

M P A T - A 3 9 - : w h o e s t a b l i s h e d this lintel ... - a f o r m of t h i s 2

3

r o o t also in CIS i 135 < : skn??

- p o s s . also a f o r m of t h i s r o o t (QAL 4

P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . / c s t r . ) i n Frey 9 0 0 : skn Iwd = i n h a b i t a n t of L y d d a (for t h i s reading, cf. C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O i v 142f., L i d z b a r s k i E p h iii 1 9 0 , P e d e r s e n I n s c r S e m sub 2) - Ferron S t u d M a g r i 7 7 : 1. sk[n] in CIS i 6 0 0 0 b i s 7 = QAL P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . of skn

( = v a r i a n t of

x

Skni),

i m p r o b . interpret, (cf. Fevrier C I S i a.l.: 1. sk[— p a r t o f n . p . a n d

Lidzbarski E p h i 168f.: 1. sk[r — form of skr

4

(= zkri),

cf. also C h a b o t

sub R E S 236). skn

2

O f f A r S e g a l A T N S a.l.: 1. Skn ( = S i n g . a b s . of skn

2

( = dwelling))

in A T N S 4 4 ii 2, byt skn = d w e l l i n g - p l a c e (less p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . , p r o b . bytSkn = n . p . , cf. also P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 8 . 2 ) . v. mskn3, skn3

v.

skn . x

Skn . x

skri

-

skr

1135

6

7

skr P h QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . Skr K A I 2 4 (cf. G i b s o n S S I iii p . 37 (cf. also Teixidor J B L ciii 4 5 4 ) , cf. F R 2 6 7 b also for lift. (cf. also C h i e r a H e n x 134); interpret, as Inf. ( a b s . ) , cf. also A m a d a s i G u z z o V O iii 89f., less p r o b . (:: G a r b i n i F S R 104ff.: < r o o t skr = to b e a b u n d a n t , t o b e o p u l e n t ? ) ) - P a l m QAL Pf. 3 p.s.f. shrt Inv x 1 1 5 - f verb QAL - 1 ) t o hire; wSkr 'nk 'ly mlk 'Sr K A I 2 4 - : I hired a g a i n s t h i m the k i n g of A . (cf. S m e n d w i t h Lidzbarski E p h iii 230, H a l e v y R S x x 2 8 , B a u e r Z D M G l x v i i 686, l x v i i i 2 2 8 , Torrey J A O S x x x v 3 6 5 , 367 (interpret. skr as QAL P a r t . a c t . s.m. a b s . ) , Rollig K A I a.l., S w i g g e r s R S O x l v 2f., G i b s o n SSI iii p . 3 5 , 37, S p e r l i n g U F x x 332 (nn. 86, 88) :: L a n d s b e r g e r S a m ' a l 51f.: skr — QAL P a r t . p a s s . s . m . abs. or s u b s t . ( S i n g , a b s . ) or QAL P a r t . p a s s . s . m . (or s u b s t . S i n g . ) + suff. 3 p . s . m . (I w a s a (or h i s ) m e r c e n a r y against t h e king of Assur) :: Lidzbarski E p h iii 2 2 9 1 : or = h e hired against m e the k i n g of Assur, or: the king of A s s u r hired h i m against m e (cf. also P o e b 35) :: D a h o o d C B Q x x i i 4 0 5 : = QAL P a r t , act. s . m . abs. of Skr (= t o b e drunk > t o be helpless, cf. also i d e m C B Q x x x 5 1 9 , P s iii 88) - 2 ) to reward: Inv x 1 1 5 ( + l o b j . ) . v. mkr . x

2

2

7f

3

2

5

2

s k r 2 v. Skri. skr-3 v. skri. skr O f f A r Sing. e m p h . Skr' R E S 4 9 2 B 3 ( = R E S 1 8 0 0 ) - 1 s u b s t . p r o b . m e a n i n g salary, reward (interpret, of c o n t e x t however diff., cf. also Grelot D A E p . 140 n. o) - this s u b s t . Sing. e m p h . (skr') also in Inv D 1 5 ? (diff. c o n t e x t , cf. also D u s s a u d Syr vi 2 0 3 ) - on this word, cf. C h i e r a R S O lvii 4 6 1 v. skrg. s k r s ( < A r a b . ? , cf. C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 4 2 , 150; cf. also D i e m Or x l i x 7 6 ) - P a l m Sing. m . abs. s & r M U S J xiii 1 7 7 (v. h o w e v e r infra); e m p h . Skr' CIS ii 3 9 7 3 , 3 9 8 3 ( = S B S 13), Inscr P 3 0 ( = S B S l b ) , P N O 5, e t c . , skr' CIS ii 4 0 1 3 , P N O 4 , 1 3 - , 3 7 , R o b 3 7 3 , Inv x i l l (skfr'J; or rather = Plur. e m p h . ? , cf. A g g o u l a S e m x x i x 1 1 0 ) , 3 8 ; Plur. e m p h . Skry P N O 7 a , 4 8 , S B S 7 , 1 4 , Syr xii 1 3 5 , S e m iii 4 7 , skry CIS ii 39741, P N O 39, Inv xii 3 2 , Skr' F S Collart 3 2 7 - f a d j . rewarding; u s e d as d i v i n e epithet; 'Ih' Skr['] (or preferably Skr??, cf. also M U S J xiii 1 7 7 - 'Ih' tb wskr) M U S J x x x v i i i 1 3 3 : the rewarding g o d ; in other i n s t a n c e s c o m b i n e d w i t h tb , cf. e.g. 'Ih' ib' wSkr' S B S 3 : t h e g o o d a n d rewarding g o d (cf. CIS ii 4 0 1 3 ) ; qny'tb' wskr' F S Collart 3 2 7 - : t h e g o o d a n d rewarding genii (for the f o r m u l a ib' wskr', cf. also Drijvers F S W i d e n g r e n 3 6 5 1 ) ; cf. also tb' wrhmn' wskr' Inv xi 3 8 - : t h e g o o d , merciful and rewarding one; u s e d for diff. deities. 4

4

1 0

4

2

2

2

3f

5

3

6

3

4

2

2

2

3

8

s

9f

7

2

2

2

4f

2f

3

2

s k r O f f A r Sing. a b s . Skr D r i v 6 , A T N S 2 0 (or = S i n g . a b s . of skr ?), 4 2 ' , 8 1 (or = S i n g . a b s . of Skr ?, d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; cf. Frah v 9 (Ski, Skb) - % s u b s t . ale, m e a d (cf. D r i v p . 60); in Frah v 9 s o m e k i n d of 6

3

A

4

6

4

skt

1136

-

slhi

i n t o x i c a t i n g drink. skt

P u n R o c c o A I O N x i x 552: 1. sktk ( = Sing. 4- suff. 2 p.s.f. o f skt

( = s h i p ) ) in G R i n o . x x x i b 1 ( = G R ii n o . 7 0 ) , h i g h l y u n c e r t . r e a d i n g and interpret, (cf. also A m a d a s i G u z z o s u b G R i n o . x x x i a n d P o l s e l l i sub G R ii n o . 7 0 ) . si

v. S3/3.

sl>

v. gll. 3

slbj

cf. Frah-S2 162 (sib )

slb

P u n Plur. abs. slbm K A I 6 9 - - . ,

= s p o u t of a vessel. 4

2

3

( sl[bm];

6

8

1 0

3

slbm

2

CIS i 1 7 0 , K A I 7 4 3

cf. F R 9 5 a :: C a p u z z i S t u d M a g r ii 66 n. 106:

4

p o s s . = article)

- % s u b s t . i n d i c a t i n g s o m e part of t h e sacrificial a n i m a l , e x a c t m e a n i n g u n k n o w n : fat, entrails or ribs (cf. CIS i sub 1 6 5 , C o o k e N S I p . 119, Rollig K A I a.l., C a p u z z i S t u d M a g r ii 66; L a g r a n g e E R S 4 7 3 : =

leg,

t h i g h :: v . d . B r a n d e n R S O x l 125: = D u a l abs. ( = k i d n e y s ) ) - o n t h i s word, cf. also C a t h c a r t A O v l l f f . slhi

O l d A r Sing. abs. slh Tell F 3 - f s u b s t . rest (for t h e c o n t e x t a n d 3

A k k a d . p a r . , v.

dqwr).

slh.2

v.

3

slb.3

v.

3

slw

( < A r a b . , cf. C o o k e N S I p. 2 2 3 , C a n t i n e a u N a b . ii 1 7 2 , O ' C o n n o r

dqwr. dqwr. 6

J N E S x i v 218f.) - N a b Sing. a b s . slw C I S ii 1 9 8 - f s u b s t . t h e b o d y after i t s d e c a y i n g . slwm

v. s7m . 2

slws

v. SlS%.

slwt

= n e g l i g e n c e > A k k a d . silutu/siletu,

cf. v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 8 ,

x l v i 195, A H W s.v. siluiu II. slhi 3

P h QAL (or PI<EL?) Pf. 3 p . s . m . slh K A I 2 4

6

2 p.s.f. Slhi K A I

;

5 f

5 0 . - ; 3 p.pl. + suff. 1 p . s . slhn K A I 2 6 A ii 11; for K A I 3 7 A 15, 17, v. slh.3 - P u n QAL (or PI<EL?) I m p e r . s . m . slh Trip 5 1

7

(?, reading S

u n c e r t . , diff. and d a m . context; cf. also A m a d a s i I P T 1 3 1 , 135: r e a d i n g of h u n c e r t . , p o s s . = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . ) - H e b r QAL (or P i <EL?, e x c e p t 8

1

1

1

1 8

2

4

3

in K A I 1 9 4 , T A - H 1 6 , 2 1 ) Pf. 3 p . s . m . Slh K A I 1 9 3 . , 1 9 4 . , 1 9 6 , 2 1

6

Lach x v i i i 2; + suff. 3 p . s . m . Slhh K A I 1 9 3 ; 2 p . s . m . slhth K A I 1 9 3 (or = 2 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ? ; for t h e reading slhth

3

l 'bdk, cf. G i n s b e r g

B A S O R l x x i 2 6 , A l b r i g h t B A S O R lxxiii 18 (cf. also L e m a i r e IH i p . 1 0 0 ) , cf. h o w e v e r e.g. Torczyner Lach i p . 5 1 : 1. slh (= QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . )

3

dny

Ubdk (cf. also Diringer Lach iii 3 3 2 , R o l l i g K A I a.l.) :: G i b s o n S S I i p . 3

c

38: 1. slh d[ny

']l [b]dk),

4

1 9 4 (for t h i s p o s s . r e a d i n g , cf. de V a u x R B

x l v i i i 195 (cf. also Lemaire IH i p . 110) :: e.g. T o r c z y n e r L a c h i p . 7 9 : 1. slh

3

dny

(cf. also e.g. R o l l i g K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI i p . 4 1 ) ) ; 1 p . s . 4

8

Slhiy T A - H 1 6 , 2 4 , slhi D J D ii 1 7 A 1 (diff. a n d u n c e r t . r e a d i n g ; cf. also A h a r o n i B A S O R cxcvii 30 n. 4 4 , S c a g l i a r i n i H e n x i i 137, P a r d e e H A U L 122; for t h e context, cf. D i o n R B l x x x v i 5 5 4 1 ) ; 3 p.pl. slhw T A -

slhi

-

slhi

1137

1

1 3

H 6 1 (or = I m p e r . p l . m . ? ? ) ; 2 p . p l . m . Slhtm T A - H 2 4 ; Impf. 2 p . s . m . tSlh T A - H 1 6 , D J D ii 4 4 ; I m p e r . s . m . Slh T A - H 5 , 6 , 1 3 (cf. P a r d e e U F x 309f. (uncert. interpret., cf. v . D y k e Parunak B A S O R c x x x 27f. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. nSlhw = NlPH Pf. 3 p.pl.) :: A h a r o n i T A - H a.l. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. Slhw ( = QAL I m p e r . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) ) , 1 4 , 1 7 , A M B 3 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . slhnw T A - H 4 (cf. e.g. A h a r o n i T A a.l., L e m a i r e IH i p . 166, P a r d e e U F x 3 0 2 , H A H L 36f. :: Israel O A x v i i 2 4 1 : = I m p e r . s . m . + suff. 1 p . p l . ) ; Inf. a b s . slh D J D ii 1 7 A 1 (uncert. r e a d i n g ) ; Inf. cstr. slh T A - H 4 0 ; + suff. 2 p . s . m . Slhk K A I 1 9 3 ; P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . Slh K A I 1 9 4 (cf. e.g. A l b r i g h t B A S O R x c v i i 26, cxliv 26, Cross B A S O R cxliv 2 4 , R o l l i g K A I a . l , G i b s o n SSI i p . 4 1 , P a r d e e H A H L 92 (cf. also Lemaire IH i p . 110) :: e.g. Torczyner Lach i p. 7 9 , 82: 1. ySlh = QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . ) , T A - H 1 6 , 2 1 ; p l . m . a b s . slhfm] T A - H 4 0 (or rather 1. slhfwjl ( = QAL Pf. 3 p . p l . ) , cf. P a r d e e U F x 3 2 4 , H A H L 64); a form of this r o o t p r o b . i n K A I 1 9 7 , cf. e.g. Torczyner L a c h i p . 135: 1. Slhfi] = QAL Pf. 2 p . s . m . (less p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . ) , cf. also G i b s o n SSI i p . 47: 1. nsih ( = NlPH Pf. 3 p . s . m , less p r o b . interpret.), R o l l i g K A I a.L: 1. ySlh ( = QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . ) or 1. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) Ihm ( = S i n g . abs. of lhm ; for this i n t e r p r e t , cf. also M i c h a u d Syr x x x i v 5 2 , 5 4 , P A 8 8 , Lemaire IH i 1 2 7 ) ; f o r m s of this r o o t also i n T A - H 1 6 , 6 2 : ]Slh[- O l d A r QAL (or PA <EL?, e x c e p t K A I 2 2 2 B 3 4 ) Impf. 3 p . s . m . ySlh K A I 2 0 2 B 2 1 , 2 2 2 B 25, 3 4 (for t h i s r e a d i n g , cf. R o n z e v a l l e M U S J x v 260 facsimile n o . 4 1. 15, D e g e n A A G p . 15, 6 8 , G G A '79, 3 3 , K a u f m a n B i O r x x x i v 9 5 , Lemaire k D u r a n d I A S 1 1 5 , 124, 139, K o t t s i e p e r S A S 138 :: e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 6 2 , 1 5 0 , F i t z m y e r A I S 18, 7 0 , Lipiriski S t u d 3 9 , Segert A A G p . 2 6 0 , H o p k i n s B S O A S x l 142: 1. mSlh = QAL Inf.), 2 2 4 ; 2 p . s . m . tSlh K A I 2 2 2 B 37 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 2 2 4 > ; 1 p.s. >Slh K A I 2 2 3 B 6, 2 2 4 ; 3 p . p l . m . yslhn K A I 2 2 2 A 30 - O f f A r QAL (or PA <EL?, except Part, f o r m s ) Pf. 3 p . s . m . slh C o w l 3 0 , 3 1 , 4 0 , 6 4 x x 2 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , B e h 3 8 ( A k k a d . par. iS-pur-ma), D r i v 4 , 8 - , 1 2 . - , F v l ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , A T N S 2 7 (?, d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 7 7 b 3 , 1 0 2 a 2 ( ? , Slh[), R E S 4 9 2 B 5 , 1 7 9 2 B 5, 6, S e m x x x i i i 9 4 (for this prob. i n t e r p r e t , cf. P o r t e n S e m x x x i i i 96, P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 5.1 :: Sznycer H D S 1 6 8 1 : = I m p e r . s . m . ) , A E '23, 4 2 n o . 9 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; 2 p . s . m . slht Cowl 4 1 , A T N S 3 3 a 1 ( d a m . c o n t e x t , or = 3 p.s.f. or 1 p . s . ? ) ; 2 p.s.f. Slhty H e r m I ; 1 p.s. slhi C o w l 1 6 , 5 4 , B e h 25 ( A k k a d . par. al-ia-par), 2 6 * (cf. Greenfield & P o r t e n B I D G 38; A k k a d . par. aS-pur), D r i v 7 , F vii 7 (or = 3 p . s . f , 2 p . s . m . ? , d a m . c o n t e x t ) , R E S 1 3 0 0 , 1 7 9 2 A 1, B 7, 8, K A I 2 3 3 (or = 2 p . s . m . ? ) , J R A S '29, 1 0 8 , R H R c x x x 2 0 cone. 2, conv. 2, R S O x x x v 2 2 , H e r m 2 , 3 - , 4 , 5 , 7 ' ; 3 p . p l . m . Slhw C o w l 2 6 , 3 0 ; 2 p.pl.f. slhtn H e r m 5 ; 1 p.pl. Slhn C o w l 3 0 . , 3 1 . ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . ySlh A h i q 6 2 (fysjlh), D r i v 4 , 1 2 " , N E S E iii 4 8 ; + suff. 2 p . s . m . ? [y]Slhn[kj A h i q 1 0

2

2

2

4

3

5

1 9

2

1 4

7

8

1

1

2

3

4

9

1

8

1 7

7

6

2 1

8

3

1

1

2

1

5

8

2

5

2

4

s

s

8

2

s

4

1 3

2

1 7

s

1 3

1 2

s

9

8

1

4

6

1 8

3

2 9

1 7

1 0

2 8

1 9

1138

slhi

-

slhi

201 (for t h e reading, cf. Lindenberger A P A 2 0 0 ) ; 2 p . s . m . islh D r i v F vi 10

2

3

1 9

( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; 1 p.s. 'slh C o w l 4 1 , K A I 2 3 3 ; 3 p . p l . m . 8

1 0

N E S E iii 4 8 ; Imper. s . m . slh C o w l 3 8 , 4 0

4

yslhwn

( d a m . c o n t e x t ; for t h i s

prob. reading, cf. Porten & Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E A 3.6 :: e.g. C o w l a.l. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : p o s s . 1. ihslh ( = HAPH Impf. 2 p . s . m . ) ) , 4 2

1 0

, S a c h 76

i B 2, 80 i 3 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , iii B 2 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , R E S 1 2 9 8 B 1, 3 (or = Pf. 3 p . s . m . ? ; d a m . c o n t e x t ) , P S B A '15, 2 2 2 1810

1

s

( = R E S 1793), RES

(for the reading, cf. Sznycer H D S 169; or = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . ? ) ,

R H R c x x x 20 cone. 4, A S A E x x v i 24 A 2 (or = Pf. 3 p . s . m . ? , cf. S e g a l M a a r a v iv 70; d a m . c o n t e x t ) , S e m x i v 72 conv. 5 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , H e r m 6

7

3 - , sh R E S 1 2 9 6

2

(lapsus, cf. e.g. G r e l o t D A E p . 137 :: L i d z b a r s k i

E p h iii 122 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. shly = l a p s u s for slhy (— QAL I m p e r . s.f.) :: A i m e - G i r o n sub A G 3a ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. shlyn

=

indication

of a certain s u b s t a n c e ) ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . slhhy R E S 1 7 9 5 B 2 ( c o n t e x t however d a m . ) ; s.f. slhy H e r m l

1 2

6

8

9

10

16

, 2 > ' > > ; p l . m . slhw C o w l 5 4

1 5

(?,

7

9

d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; Inf. mslh K A I 2 6 6 ; P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . slh C o w l 3 8 , 5

P S B A '15, 2221° ( = R E S 1 7 9 3 ) ; s.f. a b s . Slhi H e r m l

1 1

(for t h i s f o r m ,

3

cf. W e s s e l i u s A I O N x x x 2 6 6 ) ; p l . m . abs. slhn C o w l 1 7 ; QAL p a s s . Pf. 1 2

3 p . s . m . slyh A T N S 2 6 , 2 9

7

( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; P a r t . p a s s . s . m . a b s . (or

rather = QAL p a s s . Pf. 3 p . s . m . ? )

3

6

Slyh C o w l 2 1 , 2 6 ; PA <EL P a r t ,

act. s . m . + suff. 3 p.s.f. mslhh A h i q 98 (cf. e.g. G r e l o t D A E p . 4 3 7 , Lindenberger A P A 76 ( i d e m i b i d . 236 n. 168: or + suff. 3 p . s . m . ? ) , M u r a o k a J S S x x x i i 188 :: G r i m m e OLZ ' 1 1 , 5 3 1 , G i n s b e r g A N E T 4 2 8 , B i b l lvi 2 5 6 : = Part. p a s s . s.f. a b s . , cf. also N o l d e k e A G W G x i v / 4 , 12 :: L e a n d 31b: = P a r t . p a s s . + suff. 3 p.s.f. (cf. also C o w l a.l., G r e l o t R B l x v i i i 183) :: Kottsieper S A S 235: = PA'EL P a r t . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) - H A P H / A P H Pf. 1 p.s. (or 3 p.s.f. or 2 p . s . m . ) hslht C o w l 67 ii 2 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . , cf. W a r k a 30: ds-la0h-te-e\ 4

2 1

2 4

ITP Impf. 3 p . s . m .

s

2

ystlh C o w l 2 6 ' , 3 0 , D r i v 3 ; 3 p.s.f. isilh D r i v 1 0 ; cf. P a i k 9 6 4 - 9 6 5 (slhw),

G I P P 6 4 - J A r QAL (or PA<EL?)

1

6 0 ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . yslh A M B 3

1 5

2

1

Pf. 1 p . s . slhi M P A T 5 4 , 1

; 2 p . s . m . islh M P A T 6 0 ; 2 p . p l . m . 4

3

tslhn M P A T 5 7 , islhwn M P A T 5 6 ; 3 p . p l . m . yslhn M P A T 6 0 ; I m p e r . 3

4

s . m . slh M P A T 6 0 - - f verb QAL (or P i ' E L / P A 'EL?) kkl 'sr slh

'dny

c

kn sh

'bdk K A I 1 9 4

2 f >

t o s e n d ; cf.

: in a c c o r d a n c e w i t h all ( t h e

i n s t r u c t i o n s ) m y lord h a s sent, s o your servant h a s a c t e d -

1) + obj.,

3f

slh 'dny

'ft sp]r hmlk K A I 1 9 6 - : m y lord h a s sent t h e l e t t e r of t h e

king; slhi 'riwrzy

smh B e h 25: I sent s o m e o n e n a m e d A . (cf. C o w l 3 8 2f

1 0

,

5

A T N S 3 3 a 5, R E S 1 2 9 6 - , R H R c x x x 20 conv. 2, R S O x x x v 2 2 , T A - H 2

3

9f

1 4

4 , 1 4 , 1 6 - , 4 0 ) ; [ms]pi

1 1

qbylh ... /> yslh D r i v 1 2 : M . w i l l n o t s e n d

a c o m p l a i n t ; wslhy kl i<-m zy hwh bbyiy H e r m l

1 2

: send (a report/letter

a b o u t ) every m a t t e r t h a t h a s h a p p e n e d in m y h o u s e ; hwyt 3

'slh

slmk

5f

C o w l 4 1 : I used t o send y o u a greeting (cf. R E S 1 7 9 3 - ; cf. D i o n R B l x x x i x 5 5 7 f . ) ; slh rpwy A M B 3

1 9

: send healing; cf. also mspi

slh grd'

...

slhi

-

slhi

1139

8f

zy mr'ty kts D r i v 1 2 - : M . h a s sent ( a m e s s a g e ) : he h a s b e a t e n up t h e d o m e s t i c staff of m y lady; wlh slhtn hn hy 'nh whn mt 'nh H e r m 5 - : a n d y o u did n o t write ( t o ask) w h e t h e r I w a s alive or dead; cf. a l s o slh I'mr zy I' yskhn R E S 4 9 2 B 5f.: h e h a s sent m e t h e m e s s a g e t h a t t h e y will n o t find ... (v. skh) - 2 ) + o b j . + i n d i c a t i o n o f p l a c e , wslhtm 'tm rmt ... T A - H 2 4 : a n d y o u shall s e n d t h e m to R. ... - 3 ) + o b j . + 'k, slhh bk '1 'dny K A I 1 9 3 : y o u r servant h a s s e n t it (sc. t h e letter) t o m y lord (cf. K A I 2 2 4 , for t h e c o n t e x t , v. Slm\) - 4 ) + o b j . + b , wyslhn 'Ihn mn klmh 'kl b'rpdKAI 2 2 2 A 30: a n d t h e g o d s w i l l s e n d caterpillars, lice ( a n d ) devourers over A . (v. klmhi, mn ); Itslh Isn bbyty wbny bny K A I 2 2 4 : y o u shall n o t let loose y o u r t o n g u e in m y h o u s e nor a m o n g m y sons (cf. also F i t z m y e r A I S 116, S p e r l i n g J A N E S ii 1 0 4 , Tawil C B Q xlii 32ff., L e m a i r e k D u r a n d I A S 146 :: R o s e n t h a l B A S O R clviii 30 n. 10: or = < slh ( = to s t r i p / t o bare the t o n g u e ) ; wlykhl bry [IJyslh yd bbr[k] K A I 2 2 2 B 25: m y s o n will n o t b e able t o s t r e t c h o u t (his) h a n d a g a i n s t y o u r s o n (cf. K A I 2 2 2 B 3 4 ; cf. Greenfield F S F i t z m y e r 4 9 ) - 5 ) + o b j . + bsm: H e r m l - (v. s r a i ) ; for + o b j . + bsm +
1 3

c

2 1

8

2

2

2 1

2

5 f

2 9

2 8

7

1 7 f

2

1 9

4f

2

5

1

1 1

l f

7

4

1 7 f

5

7

6

2

3

c

1 9

7

6

c

3

1 7

s

8f

slhi - slhi

1140

J

1 8

slhn m r n wl YHWH nn Cowl 3 0 : w e have sent a letter t o our lord a n d t o Y . (before mr'n a / prob. left o u t b y m i s t a k e , cf. C o w l a.l., or p e r h a p s mr'n = acc. dir.??); qblt mnk yslh 'ly D r i v 1 4 : h e will s e n d m e a c o m p l a i n t a b o u t you; 'p qbylh slh 'lyk D r i v 1 2 : he h a s a l s o s e n t a c o m p l a i n t a b o u t you; cf. also C o w l 4 0 , v. s u p r a - 1 1 ) + o b j . + 'l-j + I'mr, >grt slh 'I... brh I'mr ... C o w l 3 0 - : he has s e n t a letter t o ... his s o n of the following content ... - 1 2 ) + o b j . + 'I dbr + 1$, wslh 'grh 'I dbr kn ls'[Cowl 4 0 : and s e n d a letter a b o u t this t o S. - 1 3 ) + o b j . + qdm : K A I 2 3 3 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - 1 4 ) + 'k, spr 'sr slhth 'I 'bdk K A I 1 9 3 * : t h e letter y o u sent t o your servant (for t h e r e a d i n g of t h e t e x t , cf. also Cross FS Iwry 45); m'z slhk 'I 'bdk K A I 1 9 3 - : s i n c e y o u have w r i t t e n t o your servant - 1 5 ) + b%, yslh b'sywih A M B l : he will s e n d forth his healing - 1 6 ) + /s, slhy ly H e r m 2 : write t o m e (cf. H e r m 2 - . , M P A T 5 4 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , C o w l 5 4 , R E S 1 7 9 2 A If. (for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. Grelot D A E p . 3 7 4 ( n . c ) ) , cf. also R E S 1 7 9 2 B 5, 6 (for t h e c o n t e x t , v . spr ), 1 7 9 5 B 2 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; hksp 's Slht ly K A I 5 0 : t h e silver y o u have sent me; slh ly Sach 76 i B 2f.: write t o m e (i.e. inform m e ; cf. also S e m x x x i i i 9 4 (v. s u p r a ) ) ; slh hp T A - H 1 7 : s e n d it t o Ziph (for t h e uncert. reading zp, cf. A h a r o n i T A a.l., cf. h o w e v e r i d e m B A S O R c l x x x i v 14: pro hp 1. ly (cf. also Lipiriski O L P viii 9 2 ( p o s s . reading); o n the p r o b l e m s , cf. also P a r d e e U F x 314f., L e m a i r e Or Hi 4 4 6 ) ) ; cf. also slh iSlm 'lySb T A - H 1 6 - : he s e n d s g r e e t i n g s t o E. (cf. T A - H 2 1 - ; o n this formula cf. P a r d e e J B L x c v i i 3 3 4 ) ; cf. R E S 1298 B 5 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - 1 7 ) + / + Inf., hnh Slhty Ih'yd bkm T A - H 24i8f. J h a v e sent a m e s s a g e to warn you; 'bdk hws'yhw slh lhg[d] K A I 1 9 3 - : your servant H. h a s w r i t t e n t o inform ... - 1 8 ) + k + o b j . , slh ly lbs' R H R c x x x 20 c o n e . 4: send m e the g a r m e n t ; cf. also Islmkn slht sprh znh H e r m 2 : t o greet y o u I have s e n t this letter (cf. H e r m 4 - , 5 , 7 ) , cf. also F i t z m y e r J B L xciii 217, W A 1 9 4 , S a r f a t t i M a a r a v iii 80; cf. slh ly 'mi t'bdn psh' R E S 1 7 9 3 - : write m e : w h e n will y o u celebrate the Passover? (cf. C o w l 5 4 - ) ; cf. p r o b . a l s o A S A E x x v i 2 4 (1. rather ly i n s t e a d of 'ly, cf. A i m e - G i r o n A S A E a.l., h a r d l y r o o m t o restore <) - 1 9 ) + h + n o t a o b j . yt, tslhwn ly yt '1'zr M P A T 5 6 : y o u are t o s e n d m e E . (cf. M P A T 6 0 ) - 2 0 ) + k + byd, slh ly byd 'qbh H e r m 3 : s e n d m e (a m e s s a g e / i t ) t h r o u g h A . - 2 1 ) -1-/5 + byd + o b j . , slhi Ik byd 'hwh' ... 'nz hd R E S 1 3 0 0 - : I s e n d y o u t h r o u g h her brother ... o n e g o a t - 2 2 ) + k + h + Inf., wslhi Ih Imhwh R E S 1 7 9 2 B 7: I h a v e sent a m e s s a g e t o h i m t o notify (v. hwyi\ cf. R E S 1 7 9 2 B 6) - 2 3 ) + h + k + o b j . , Islmkn slht Ijkn] sprh znh H e r m 3 : to greet y o u I s e n d y o u this letter (cf. h o w e v e r P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 156, P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E A 2.4: I] = erasure) - 2 4 ) + l + Iwi + o b j , , wyslhn Imhnyh Iwtk llbyn M P A T 6 0 : a n d let t h e y s e n d t o the c a m p , t o y o u , hlabs - 2 5 ) + m't + 'k 4- o b j . : T A - H 6 - ( d a m . c

3

s

4

7f

3

1 3

3

5f

7f

1 5

8

9

1 0

1 6

1

1 5

3

3

2

s

lf

l f

s

:

s e 6 ]

lf

1 7

1 2 f

9

4

4f

2ff

2

4

1

6

4f

1 3

5

3

2 f

slb.2

-

§lh

1141

3

context) -

26) +

m't

+

m n s , Slh m'tk

2 f

m'wd

hqmh T A - H 5 - : s e n d

f r o m y o u f r o m t h e surplus o f t h e flour (cf. also L e v i n e S h n iii 2 9 2 ) c

2 7 ) + l, 7

'ly C o w l 4 2

1 0

1 0

C o w l 3 8 : I inform y o u ; wkzy yntn

kmw

lie slh

: a n d w h e n h e w i l l g i v e t h e m t o y o u , i n f o r m m e ; Slhy 6 f

thy wtwSrEetm iii 4 8

9

Slh 'nh 'lykm

1

1

c

l

1

2 - : write t o T . t o s e n d ...; cf. D r i v 4 , 8 , 1 2 , N E S E 2

s

, cf. also in d a m . c o n t e x t D r i v F v l , C o w l 6 4 x x 2 , A T N S 2 7 , 4

A E ' 2 3 , 4 2 n o . 9 ; cf. also
Cowl 3 0

2 8 f

- : about this we

h a v e sent ( a n d ) g i v e n i n s t r u c t i o n s ( o n the f o r m u l a , cf. also D i o n R B l x x x i x 552f.) -

28) +

29) +

5

7 : I h a v e w r i t t e n y o u a b o u t it ... gbryn

'I dbr byt ... K A I 1 9 4 - : c

< / 4-
7

30) +

my

c

lykm

l znh D r i v e

<m 4- o b j . -f Iwt, tSlh

mhn

4

1

Iwt yhwntn

M P A T 60 ^-: y o u are to s e n d w i t h t h e m (sc. the

asses) ... m e n to Y . k'sq

4f

'I dbr, Slh 'dny

lord h a s w r i t t e n a b o u t B . -

3 1 ) 4- qdm

+

3

I'mr,

[']nh

qdm

mr'y

Slht

I'mr

8

'byd ly C o w l 16 :' I h a v e sent to (?) m y lord ( a m e s s a g e ) w i t h the

following c o n t e n t s : a w r o n g w a s d o n e t o m e ( c o n t e x t h o w e v e r d a m . ; or rather translate: ... before m y lord. I h a v e sent ...?) t o b e sent; mn mlk'

Slyh
3 2 ) QAL p a s s ,

3

C o w l 2 1 : w o r d w a s sent f r o m t h e 1 2

7

k i n g to A . (cf. C o w l 2 6 , A T N S 2 6 , 2 9 ) - P A <EL (V. s u p r a ) ; snpr mlh wmSlhh

hy

gbr I' l[qh] A h i q 98: a w o r d is like a bird, w h e n a m a n

s e n d s it f o r t h , he c a n n o t r e c a p t u r e it - HAPH 67 ii 2 ( ? , d a m . c o n t e x t ) -

1 ) to s e n d ; + / : C o w l 5

2 ) t o u n d r e s s , dS-lah-te-e

Sd-am-Lat.

z a - a - ' i / - ? / W a r k a 3 0 : I strip h i m of h i s m a n t l e of anger - I T P -

ru-ga1 ) to

2 1

be sent; cf. yStlh lm ... ytyhb

... C o w l 2 6 : let it be r e p o r t e d t h a t it

will b e delivered - a) + m n s +

'h,

'grt

mn mr'y

tStlh

'I nhthwr

2

Driv

2 4

1 0 : a letter will b e sent f r o m m y lord t o N . (cf. C o w l 3 0 ; f. s u b j e c t w i t h m . v e r b a l f o r m , cf. D r i v e r F S C o h e n 234; cf. a l s o K u t s c h e r P I C S 150f.) - b ) 4-
Cowl 2 6

7

4

( c o n t e x t however d a m . ) ; yStlh

c

l

'rtwnftj

s

D r i v 3 : l e t A . b e i n f o r m e d - a f o r m of this r o o t (Slh) i n H D S ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - S e g a l A T N S a.L: 1. [Sjlhh in A T N S 3 5

4

168

2

( = Q A L Pf.

3 p . s . m . 4- suff. 3 p . s . m . / f . ; u n c e r t . r e a d i n g a n d i n t e r p r e t , cf. P o r t e n & Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 4.7: 1. p o s s . [']hh = f. S i n g . a b s . of 'hi) - a f o r m of t h i s r o o t p r o b . i n R E S 4 9 2 A 4 ( = R E S 1 8 0 0 ) , cf. L i d z b a r s k i E p h ii 2 3 7 f , 4 0 1 , Grelot D A E p . 139 - for t h e use of Slh in resp. Q A L / P I <EL, cf. also R u b i n s t e i n Lesh x x x v i i i l l f f . v. ' m r i , sj/mi, Slh , 3

Slm , 2

tnh.

slh.2

v.

slh

P h S i n g . abs. Slh K A I 3 7 A 15, 17 (for this r e a d i n g a n d interpret,

3

slhi.

of b o t h i n s t a n c e s , cf. ( C r o s s w i t h ) H e a l y B A S O R c c x v i 5 3 , 56 x

e.g.

G i b s o n S S I iii p . 1 2 4 , 129f.: = Q A L P a r t . p a s s , of Slhi ( = d e p u t e d , c o m ­ C

m i s s i o n e d , o n d u t y :: A m a d a s i K i t i o n C 1 a.L: = P u AL Pf. 3 p . s . / p l . m . of £ % ? ? :: P e c k h a m Or x x x v i i 3 0 5 f , 316f.: = p a s s i v e c o n j u g a t i o n Pf. 3 p.pl. (cf. also M a s s o n & Sznycer R P C 2 6 f , 54, D e l c o r U F x i 160f.) :: CIS i s u b 86 (div, o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. p r o b . Ih = 1$ 4- h ( p o s s . = a b b r e v . of

1142

s l h j

hbrm ( = Plur. abs. of hbr ; 2

-

s l y h

cf. a l s o C o o k e N S I p . 67, v . d . B r a n d e n B O

viii 2 5 7 ) ; cf. also Rollig K A I a.l.: h p o s s . = abbrev. of hbry ( = P l u r . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of hbr ) 2

:: v . d . B r a n d e n B O viii 257: or 1. Ih = QAL P a r t ,

s . m . a b s . of Iwh ( = one w h o b a k e s t h e t a b l e t s ) ) - f s u b s t . d e p u t y ( v . supra). slh

P a l m Sing. e m p h . slh'

4

C I S ii 3 9 1 3 ii 142 - f

s u b s t . s k i n (cf.

C o o k e N S I p . 3 3 1 , 340, C I S ii a.l., Schiffmann P P T 124, 3 2 2 ; or Slh

=

( = w e a p o n ) ? , cf. C o o k e NSI p . 3 4 0 , Schiffmann P P T 1 9 5 , cf. also

5

Reckendorff Z D M G xlii 4 1 5 ) . slh.5

v.

slt'i

O f f A r QAL (or PA <EL?) Impf. 3 p . s . m . yslt Krael 4

slhi.

(or PA <EL?) Pf. 3 p . p l . m . Sltw C I S ii 1 9 6

s

2 0

- N a b QAL

( = R E S 6 7 4 ) - P a l m QAL 9

P a r t . p a s s . s . m . abs. Slyt M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 (Slyth m i s p r i n t for slyt APH Pf. 1 p.s. + suff. 3 p . s . m . 'Slth CIS ii 3 9 5 6

3

Ih);

(for t h i s r e a d i n g , cf.

C a n t i n e a u sub Inv v 7, cf. also Milik D F D 116, G a w l i k o w s k i T P 8 9 ) - 1 verb QAL (or PA'EL?) t o exercise p o w e r over - a) >ys 'hrn bbyth Krael 4

2 0

I'

yslt

: n o o n e else will h a v e p o w e r over the h o u s e ; cf. also I' 8f

yh> slyt Ih Imrh M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 - : he will n o t b e a l l o w e d t o e n l a r g e ... - b ) t o b e in c o m m a n d ; bbyt Sltwnhm

dy Sltw ... Snyn tltyn

wsl C I S ii

5f

1 9 6 - : in their g o v e r n m e n t a l office during their office during a p e r i o d 3

of 36 years - APH t o give power + o b j . : C I S ii 3 9 5 6 (diff. c o n t e x t ; for litt., v. supra) - K a u f m a n A I A 98f.:

> A k k a d . Saldtu?

:: M a g n a n i n i

A I O N x v i i i 3 7 8 1 , Muffs 153 n. 4, 1 7 7 1 : legal use < A k k a d . v.

slyt.

s\.t

= s h e a t h , quiver (cf. Borger V T x x i i 385ff.; cf. a l s o H i n z N W A P

2

5 8 1 ) > A k k a d . Sallu, cf. v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 267, x l v i 1 9 5 , A H W s.v. slt

v.

3

sltwn

slyt. v.

sltn.

s l t n O f f A r Sing. e m p h . sltn' sltwnhm

N E S E iii 4 8

1 2

- N a b S i n g . + suff. 3 p . p l . m .

5

CIS ii 1 9 6 ( = R E S 6 7 4 ) - P a l m Sing. e m p h . sltn'

7 - f subst. -

1 ) power, control; yhb I'bgl sltn'

b'tr'

6 1 : h e g a v e A . control over the w h o l e region; Sltn' iii 4 8

1 2 f

' : a u t h o r i t y ... t o sell it -

...

P N O 2ter

klh P N O

2ter

Izbnwth

NESE

2 ) g o v e r n m e n t ; bbyt Sltwnhm

C I S ii

s

1 9 6 : i n their g o v e r n m e n t a l office. 5

s l y O l d A r QAL I m p e r . p l . m . Slw K A I 2 2 4 - f verb QAL t o s t a y quietly, c

s

t o b e a t rest; Slw l 'Srkm K A I 2 2 4 : s t a y quietly w h e r e y o u are (for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. Greenfield A c t O r x x i x 4) - > A k k a d . Sulu ( t o b e n e g l i g e n t , t o n e g l e c t ) , cf. v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 8 , x l v i 195, A H W s.v. Selu I V . slyh

O f f A r Plur. abs. Slyn A h i q 130 (cf. C o w l a.l., L e a n d 4 3 m ' ; or =

S i n g . a b s . of slyn??

(cf. K o t t s i e p e r S A S 2 3 5 ) , cf. also U n g n a d A r P a p

sub 5 8 , Lindenberger A P A 124) - f s u b s t . rest, t r a n q u i l l i t y - P u e c h & R o f e R B l x x x 532: 1. Slyh ( = S i n g , a b s . ) in B A S O R cxciii 8

7

(highly

u n c e r t . r e a d i n g , cf. P u e c h ibid. 5 4 6 : 1. rather Sth or Ssh; cf. a l s o F u l c o

slyt - slyt

1143

B A S O R ccxxx 42). O f f A r Sing. m . abs. slyt C o w l 5 - , 8 , 9 - , 1 0 , 2 8 , Krael 2 (scriptio anterior, cf. Hoftijzer k P e s t m a n BiOr x i x 2 1 6 , Y a r o n J S S x i i i 2 0 5 1 , cf. also P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 3 . 3 ) - ( o n the r e a d i n g of t h e c o n t e x t , cf. Y a r o n J N E S x x 1 3 0 , JSS xiii 2 0 5 ) , 3 , 5 - , 6 , 8 , l l , 1 2 , D r i v 2 , S a m a r l ( = EI x v i i i 8*; o n t h e d a m . c o n t e x t , cf. a l s o P o r t e n B A S O R cclxxi 8 6 ) , 4 , sit (or = QAL P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . of slh?), C o w l 2 - , 3 (fsjlt, for t h e reading, cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 4.3); 1 abs. Slyth C o w l 8 , 9 , 1 5 , 4 6 (Slyt[h], cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 6.3 :: C o w l a.l.: 1. slyt = S i n g . m . a b s . ) , K r a e l 2", 6 (S[l]yth), 7 , 9 - , Slyt' Krael 9 > ; Plur. m . a b s . Slytn C o w l 97,10,13, 8 Krael 4 - i , 8 , 9 , 1 0 , 1 2 , S a m a r 7 ; cf. Frah x i i 1 (SlyV) a d j . h a v i n g a u t h o r i t y , h a v i n g power (cf. e.g. also Y a r o n L a w 7 2 1 , J . J . R a b i n o w i t z J J P xiii 150ff., Hoftijzer BiOr x x i 2 2 2 , Muffs 39 n. 3 , 41 n. 2, F i t z m y e r F S A l b r i g h t ii 160, W A 2 6 2 , G o t t l i e b JSS x x v i 1 9 6 1 , Greenfield EI x v i 5 6 1 ) : p a s s i m ; wnty yhwysm ... slyth K r a e l 9 - : a n d y o u Y . will h a v e a u t h o r i t y (i.e. as a proprietor); cf. also Frah x i i 1: = ruler ( s u b s t a n t i v a t e d adj.) - 1) + b%, h a v i n g a u t h o r i t y over, b e i n g proprietor of, b e i n g e n t i t l e d t o ; wnt Sit bprsn C o w l 2 : y o u h a v e a right t o our salary; 1' 'yty ly br wbrh 'hmn ... slyt b'rq' zk Ihn 'nty wbnyky C o w l 8 - : I h a v e n o other s o n or daughter ... w h o has right t o t h a t p l o t , e x c e p t y o u a n d your children; 'nty Slyth bh C o w l 8 : y o u h a v e a u t h o r i t y over it; 'nt ydnyh Slyt bptwsyry zk C o w l 5 : y o u have the right to o p e n this g a t e ; 'nh wbr wbrh ly ... I' Slytn Imsnth Krael 8 - : nor I or a s o n or a d a u g h t e r of m i n e will have t h e right to mark h i m ; psm.Sk brh Slyt YHWH ImnS' dsn' zky D r i v 2 : h i s s o n P. s h a l l h a v e t h e right t o a c c e p t t h a t d o n a t i o n (cf. C o w l 9 ' , 1 0 - ' , Krael 8 ) - 5 ) + slyt
slyt

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y o u or over your daughter Y . s l y n v. Slyh. s l k i P u P i <EL Part. s.m. cstr. mSlk K A I 1 2 6 - U verb P i <EL t o save, mslk bn ' m K A I 1 2 6 : saviour of the s o n s of t h e p e o p l e (cf. L e v i D e l i a V i d a R C L '49 4 0 6 , Rollig K A I a . l , A m a d a s i I P T 6 8 ) . slk2 M o P l u r . abs. Slkn K A I 1 8 1 (for t h e reading, cf. e.g. N o l d e k e Inschrift 9, L C '87, 60, C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u J A v i i i / i x 89, Lidzbarski E p h i 4 f , K l sub 1, Cooke NSI p. 8, Segert Arch Or x x i x 2 3 6 , 2 4 4 , R o l l i g K A I a . l , G i b s o n SSI i 7 4 , 78 (cf. also Briend T P O A 9 0 , H.P.Miiller T U A T i 647) :: e.g. S m e n d k S o c i n I K M 1 2 f , 1 7 f , Lidzbarski H a n d b 310, 4 1 5 , M i c h a u d P A 36 n. 3 , v.Zijl 189 (n. 7 ) , R e v i v C S I p . 15, Auffret U F xi HOf. (n. 7 ) , de M o o r U F x x 152, J a c k s o n k D e a r m a n S M I M 94, 97 (n. 6 ) , 105f. (n. 5 2 ) : 1. mlkn = m . Plur. abs. of mlk ) - «ff s u b s t . assailant (or = Plur. abs. of Slk ( = a s s a u l t ? ) ) ; for litt. v. s u p r a :: D a h o o d F S Horn 430f.: = Plur. abs. of Slk ( = c o r m o r a n t > greedy, rapacious person)). 6

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s l k 3 v. Slk . § l k v. slk . s l l i v. slmi. sli2 v. gll. slmi P h P l ' E L Inf. cstr. slm K A I 6 0 - P u n Pl<EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . slm K A I 1 1 5 , Hofra l l (cf. Fevrier Hofra a.L; i m p r o b . i n t e r p r e t , rather — n . p , cf. Jongeling N I N P I 2 0 7 , cf. already Berthier k Charlier Hofra a.L), 1 1 8 , 1 2 1 , 2 2 1 (diff. reading, d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 2 3 5 ; 1 p . s . Slmiy P u n i c a x v i i i / i 3 1 (on this form, cf. Sznycer A P C I 2 1 8 ) ; Inf. cstr. slm CIS i 5 5 1 0 - H e b r P i <EL Impf. 3 p . s . m . yslm T A - H 2 1 - O l d A r PA <EL Impf. 2 p . p l . m . [tsjlmn K A I 2 2 2 B 24 (cf. e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 6 1 , 77, 150, D e g e n A A G p. 14 n. 6 1 :: F i t z m y e r A I S 6 6 , 157: = APH; cf. also D o n n e r K A I a.L: = PA <EL or APH) - O f f A r QAL Impf. 2 p . s . m . tSlm Krael l l (?, cf. Kutscher J A O S l x x i v 237; K u t s c h e r ibid.: or = lapsus for tstlm ( = ITP Impf. 2 p . s . m . ) ? :: Krael p. 2 6 4 , 3 1 8 : = PA'EL); PA<EL Pf. 1 p.s. slmt C o w l l l , 2 9 {[S]lmt), 8 2 ( ? , d a m . c o n t e x t ) , Krael l l - ; + suff. 2 p . s . m . Slmtk C o w l 1 0 . - ; 3 p . p l . m . slmw C o w l 1 0 , Krael l l ; 1 p.pl. slmn C o w l 4 2 (for t h e r e s t o r a t i o n of t h e c o n t e x t , cf. Porten k Yardeni s u b T A D A E A 3 . 8 ) ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . yslm A T N S 1 7 7 (ySlmf; ?, d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; 2 p . s . m . tslm Driv 1 2 ; 1 p . s . 'slm Krael l l ' , Samar l ( = E I x v i i i 8 * ) , 'Slmn C o w l 3 5 (:: K a u f m a n BiOr x x x i v 95: = lapsus for 'Slmnhy); + suff. 3 p . s . m . 'Slmnhy C o w l 113,5 ( f the reading cf. P o r t e n B A S O R cclviii 4 3 , cf. also P o r t e n k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 4.2)> ; -f suff. 2 p . s . m . ['Sjlmnk C o w l 6 4 x x v i i 2 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; 3 p . p l . m . ySlmwn C o w l 1 0 , Krael l l ; 1 p.pl. S a m a r 8 (nSl[m])\ Inf. Slmh Cowl 1 3 ; Part. act. s . m . abs. mSlm C o w l l l 2

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- P a l m PA EL Part. act. s.m, abs. mslm

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slmi

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3 p . s . m . 'Slm Syr x i v 1 7 9 ( ? , cf. R o s e n t h a l Sprache 6 2 n. 1, Milik Syr xliv 2 9 5 n. 1; or = A P H ? ) ; 3 p.s.f. 'slmi CIS ii 3 9 7 6 (cf. C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 9 0 ) - J A r PA «EL Impf. 2 p . s . m . [ijslmn M P A T 3 6 ; I m p e r . p l . m . Slmw M a s 5 5 4 (?; Jslmw :: Y a d i n IEJ x v 1 1 1 , B e y e r A T T M 349: 1. [ijslmn = PA'EL Impf. 3 p . p l . m . ) ; P a r t . pass, mSlm M P A T 4 0 (cf. however Beyer A T T M 3 0 8 , 711 (dividing o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. mSlmnh = PA 'EL P a r t . + encl. of 1 p . s . ) - ([mSjlm; cf. however B e y e r A T T M 3 0 8 : 1. [mS]lmn[h]) - % verb QAL (V. s u p r a ) to be (re)paid; + h%, wilqh Ik ... ' i islm bkspk Krael l l - : y o u m a y take for yourself ... until y o u h a v e b e e n repaid your m o n e y - P l ' E L / P A ' E L - 1 ) t o ( r e ) p a y - a) -+o b j . , Slmn ksp krsn 10 C o w l 4 2 : w e h a v e p a i d 10 k. silver - b) -f o b j . 4- l>2, I' Slmlk bkspk C o w l 1 0 : I h a v e n o t repaid y o u your m o n e y (cf. C o w l 1 0 - ) - c) + o b j . + k, 'Slmnhy l[k] C o w l l l : I will r e p a y it t o y o u (cf. C o w l 1 1 . ) - d) + k ( o b j . ) , [ijslmn Iksp' ... M P A T 3 6 : y o u are to p a y t h e silver ...; cf. M a s 5 5 4 - e) 4 k ( t o ) , ksp ... zy 'hwh mslm Ik C o w l l l : the silver which I pay y o u (cf. C o w l 1 3 , 3 5 ) - f ) 4fe 4 o b j . , hmw yslmwn Ik ksp' znh C o w l 1 0 : t h e y will p a y y o u t h a t silver (cf. C o w l 1 0 , l l - , Krael l l . f - ) - g) + l +
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already M i c h a u d P A 62 n. 2; uncert. interpret.), cf. however B i r n b a u m S a m p . 12f., Albright A N E T 3 2 1 , G i b s o n SSI i p . 15: = n . p . :: A l b r i g h t P E Q '36, 12, M o s c p . 38, Milik D J D ii p . 97 n. 2 (cf. also M i c h a u d P A 62 (n. 2 ) ) : = Sing. abs. of Slm :: Rollig K A I a.l.: or = P i ' E L I m p e r . s . m . of slmi :: Sukenik P E Q '33, 153, Dir p . 71f.: or = S i n g . m . abs. of slmi ••• Galling Z D P V lxxvii 175ff. (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. SI ( = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . of s7/i ( = to r o b ) ) , for discussion of other p o s s i b i l i t i e s , cf. also Sukenik P E Q '33, 153, Dir p . 7If., Rollig K A I a.l. - B e y e r A T T M 362, 7 1 1 : 1. [y]Stlm[wn] in S M 5 3 - ITP Impf. 3 p . p l . m . ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) - a form of this root (Slmm?) i n K A I 5 1 verso 5 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) , A i m e - G i r o n BIFAO x x x v i i i 3, 6, Rollig K A I a.l.: = P l u r . a b s . of Slm - a form of this root in A T N S 4 6 (Segal A T N S a.l., S h a k e d Or lvi 4 1 0 : = Sing. abs. of Slme ( = full)) - Delavault k L e m a i r e R S F v i i 10 s u b n o . 14: 1. Sl[m] ( = P l ' E L Pf. 3 p . s . m . ? ? ) on P h . f r a g m e n t , cf. however N a v e h H T h R lxi 7 0 - Lemaire IH i 121: the Slm in K A I 1 9 6 = P i ' E L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of Slmi, cf. however e.g. Rollig K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI i p. 45f. (div. otherwise): 1. [yr]Slm — n.l. - a f o r m of t h i s r o o t also i n SM 4 9 ( A P H / P A 'EL P a r t . pass. s . m . abs.?) mSlm, for t h e diff. interpret, of t h e context, cf. S u s s m a n Tarbiz xliii 129f., H i i t t e n m e i s t e r A S I 374f., L.I.Levine A S R 153). v. mlks, mSlm, mSlmw, sb'3, qh, Symi, sim , Slmy. 2

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slm P h Sing. abs. Slm K A I 2 6 A i 1 1 , iii 3, C iii 18, 5 0 > - P u n Sing. abs. Slm CIS i 5 5 1 0 (cf. C h a b o t B A r ' 4 1 / 4 2 , 3 9 3 :: Fevrier B A r ' 4 6 / 4 9 , 171)> (cf. Fevrier B A r ' 4 6 / 4 9 , 172, sub CIS i 5 5 1 0 :: C h a b o t B A r ' 4 1 / 4 2 , 3 9 1 , 394: = P l ' E L Pf. 3 p.pl. of Slmi)< ( p o s s . interpret., cf. K r a h m a l k o v R S F ii 173f. :: C h a b o t B A r ' 4 1 / 4 2 , 3 9 2 , 3 9 4 , Fevrier B A r ' 4 6 / 4 9 , 172f., sub CIS i 5 5 1 0 : = P i ' E L Pf. 3 p.pl. of Slmi), K A I 1 4 2 - A m m Sing. abs. Slm B A S O R cclxiv 4 7 ( = C A I 144) - E d o m Sing. abs. Slm T e A v xii 9 7 - H e b r Sing. abs. Slm K A I 1 9 2 - , 1 9 3 , 1 9 5 (uncert. reading), 1 9 6 (v. infra), Shorn IEJ vii 2 4 3 , Frey 2 9 3 , 499, 5 5 8 , 5 9 3 , 5 9 6 (for t h e reading Slwm pro S'lm, cf. Lifshitz P r o l Frey p . 4 5 ) , 9 7 4 ( = SM 1), etc., e t c . , s'lwm Frey 397, 5 7 9 , Swim I E J i v 9 8 ' , Sbs Frey 5 7 4 (lapsus for £>/m?), cf. Frey 1034: a a X o j x (cf. also Frey 1037, 1038 (oocXo[fji])), Frey 1113: a a X X o f J i ; cstr. Slm T A - H 1 6 - , 2 1 - , D J D ii 1 7 A 1; + suff. 2 p . s . m . Slmk T A - H 1 8 - O l d A r S i n g . abs. Slm K A I 2 2 4 (cf. e.g. (Milik w i t h ) F i t z m y e r A I S 9 6 , 11 If., R o s e n t h a l A N E T 6 6 0 , Grelot R B l x x v 2 8 4 , G i b s o n SSI ii p . 4 6 , 5 3 , Lipiriski S t u d 55, L e m a i r e k D u r a n d I A S 119, 145 :: F i t z m y e r C B Q x x 458f.: 1. Slm = PA 'EL Inf. of Slmi ( = t o greet) :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r B M B x i i i 3 2 , D e g e n A A G p . 20, 69, P u e c h R B l x x x i x 583: 1. slh ( = QAL Inf. of Slhi) :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p. 150: 1. slh ( = PA'EL Inf. of Slhi); cstr. Slm Tell F 8 ( A k k a d . par. Sulum; :: K a u f m a n M a a r a v iii 165f., A n d e r s e n k F r e e d m a n FS F e n s h a m 2 1 : or = PA 'EL Inf. of Slmi?, cf. also M u r a o k a 2

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A N x x i i 99f.) - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . C o w l 3 7 , A h i q 110, Krael 1 3 , Driv l , 2 (for the reading, cf. Yardeni w i t h S z u b i n k P o r t e n J N E S x l v i 39ff.), 3 , 5 - , H e r m l , 2 , 3 , SSI ii 28 o b v . 3 , R H R c x x x 20 cone. 2, S e m x x i i i 95 verso 3 ( = A E C T 5 8 ) , K A I 2 7 0 A 7 (cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 2 0 3 , D o n n e r K A I a.l., L e v i n e J A O S l x x x i v 19, 21f., P o r t e n A r c h 2 7 5 , G i b s o n SSI ii p . 1 2 4 :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r A S A E x l v i i i 125 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. Slmy = PA EL I m p e r . s.f. of Slmi), etc.; cstr. slm C o w l 1 7 , 2 1 , 3 0 , A h i q 1 2 0 , Krael 1 3 , H e r m l - - , N E S E i l l , S e m x i v 7 2 cone. 1, e t c . , etc.; + suff. 2 p . s . m . slmk C o w l 4 1 > . > , 5 6 , R E S 1 7 9 3 ( = P S B A x x x v i i 2 2 2 ) , R S O x x x i i 4 0 3 , R H R c x x x 2 0 conv. 2; + suff. 2 p.s.f. Slmky C o w l 3 9 , H e r m l , 6 - , 7 , S e m x x i 85 cone. 2; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . Slmhn H e r m l (:: D e g e n G G A '79, 26: + suff. 3 p.pl.f.); + suff. 2 p . p l . m . slmkm C o w l 3 7 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , slmkn H e r m 2 3 , 4 ; + suff. 2 p.pl.f. slmkn H e r m 5 ; cf. Frah x x v i 5 ( s r m ' ) , D E P 1 5 3 , N i s a - b 3 1 a 1, 9 0 2 rev. 1, 2, 3 , 5, Nisa-c 2 1 0 > . > . , e t c . , cf. also G I P P 3 4 , 6 4 - N a b S i n g . a b s . slm CIS ii 3 5 5 , 3 5 7 , 3 6 2 , 3 6 7 , 3 6 8 , e t c . , etc., sslm (lapsus) CIS ii 3 7 0 b i s , si (lapsus) CIS ii 2 1 0 8 , 2 4 3 2 , 2 4 3 3 , sml CIS ii 1906 ( l a p s u s ) , s m (lapsus) CIS ii 3 1 9 3 ; cstr. slm R E S 6 7 6 ; e m p h . slm' B I A x 5 5 (for this reading, cf. also Teixidor Syr x l v i i 378 :: A l t h e i m k Stiehl A A W v / 2 , 24f.: 1. slm' ( m . S i n g . e m p h . of s / m i ) ) ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . Slmh R E S 6 7 6 - P a l m Sing. abs. slm CIS ii 3 9 0 3 , 4 1 2 4 (for t h e reading, cf. C a n t i n e a u Inv iv 3 ) , R B x x x i x 5 4 6 ([S]lm) P N O 67, R T P 2 5 2 , 9 9 3 , Inv x i 8 5 , 8 8 , S B S 6 0 , 61e 4 , R I P 1 6 6 , Syr xl 3 4 , M U S J xiii 1 7 7 ; e m p h . slm' CIS ii 3 9 1 5 , D F D 3 7 - J A r Sing. abs. Slm M P A T 3 6 , 5 5 ' , 5 7 , 5 8 , 6 0 , 8 9 - . , M P A T - A 5 0 , Syr x l v 1 0 1 ( d a m . a n d diff. c o n t e x t ) , M a s 5 5 4 , slm M P A T 5 3 , Slwm (Hebr. in A r . c o n t e x t ) M P A T - A l , 1 2 , 2 2 , 2 7 , 2 8 > , 2 9 , 3 3 (Ar. c o n t e x t ? ) , 3 5 , 5 1 , 5 2 . ; e m p h . Slmh M P A T - A 3 0 (cf. N a v e h s u b S M 26, D o t h a n I I T 5 3 :: F i t z m y e r k Harrington M P A T p . 3 5 3 : or = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ? ) , S y n D A 14 ( = S M 88); + suff. 3 p . s . m . Slmh S M 4 6 ( = M P A T - A 13 :: B a h a t Q a d m v 57, A S R 85: = Sing, e m p h . ) - f subst. - 1 ) welfare, w e l l - b e i n g , h e a l t h ; wbrk b'l... 'yt 'ztwd hym wSlm w-z 'dr K A I 2 6 A iii 2f.: a n d m a y Ba
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sllll2

1

R B l x x x i x 5 5 5 ) ; Slm 'mk wynqy kl SSI ii 28 rev. 5: it is well w i t h your m o t h e r a n d all the children (cf. e.g. G i b s o n SSI ii a.l. :: N a v e h A I O N x v i 27: greeting to your m o t h e r ...; cf. also A l e x a n d e r J S S x x i i i 165: greetings from your m o t h e r . . . ) ; 'Ihy slm ysmw Ik D r i v 1 3 : m a y t h e g o d s grant y o u well-being; msgd' dy qrb ... [y]mlk / Slmh R E S 6 7 6 - : s t e l e w h i c h Y . offered for his welfare; mthzqyn btqwnh d'trh [qdy]Sh wbSlmh S M 4 6 - : c o n t r i b u t i n g t o t h e repair o f t h e s y n a g o g u e a n d its welfare (:: F i t z m y e r & H a r r i n g t o n s u b M P A T - A 13: ... a n d its c o m p l e t i o n ) ; yhy Slmh <; t a w ... a n d era vebcn x a l odcovicp 8iap.ovfj . . . ) ; rwb slwm M P A T - A 1 3 ( = S M 4 6 ) : m u c h well-being - a) i n greeting formulae i n t r o d u c i n g a l e t t e r (cf. F i t z m y e r J B L xciii 2 1 4 , D i o n R B l x x x i x 5 3 6 ) ; [mnh]m br m zy Slm M P A T 3 6 : M. the son of M. greetings; [Sm'Jwn lyntn ... [s]lm M P A T 5 7 - : Sh t o Y . ... greetings (cf. M P A T 5 3 , D J D ii 4 2 , 4 3 , M a s 5 5 4 * ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , e t c . ) ; 'grt Sm'wn ... Slm lyhwntn ... M P A T 5 5 - : letter of S h . ... greetings! to Y . ...; mn mykyh l '[hwtb] slmky S e m x x i 85 cone. If.: from M. to A . greetings t o you; mSm wn ... Iy8< ... Slwm D J D ii 4 3 - : from Sh. t o Y . greetings (cf. D J D ii 4 2 , 4 4 " - , 4 6 ) ; ['I >]hy prwr 'hwk bltr slm I... K A I 2 3 3 : t o m y brother P. your brother B . , greetings t o ... (cf. D i o n R B l x x x v i 555ff.); Slm ydnyh S e m x i v 7 2 cone. 1: g r e e t i n g s t o Y . (cf. FS Driver 5 4 cone. 1; for thi s t y p e of f o r m u l a , cf. D i o n R B l x x x i x 554); slm 'hwtb 'I ySy R E S 1 7 9 5 A If.: g r e e t i n g s of A . to Y . ; Slm byt nbw H e r m l : g r e e t i n g s / b l e s s i n g s t o t h e t e m p l e of N . (cf. H e r m 2 , 3 , 4 ; cf. F i t z m y e r J B L xciii 2 1 2 , D i o n R B l x x x v i 5 6 I f f , Fales J A O S cvii 455f.); brk 'ni [I... zy yh]wny 'npyk bSlm SSI ii 28 o b v . 3: m a y y o u be blessed b y ... so t h a t he m a y m a y s h o w m e y o u r face i n h e a l t h (i.e. m a y he (sc. t h e g o d ) let m e see y o u a g a i n in g o o d h e a l t h ; cf. D i o n R B l x x x i x 555); brktky Ipth zy yhzny 'pyk bSlm H e r m l : I bless y o u by P t a h t h a t he m a y let m e see y o u a g a i n in g o o d h e a l t h (cf. H e r m 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ) ; yim< YHWH 't 'dny Sm
c

lff

2f

1

7

s

z

4

4

c

1

lf

1

2

3

l f

c

c

l f f

2

2

1

1

1

1

1

2

2

2

2

2

l f f

2f

e

l f

2

c

1

slm2

-

slm

1149

2

1

2

l f

2

1

1

y o u ) at all t i m e s (cf. C o w l 1 7 , 2 1 , 3 0 - , 3 8 , 5 6 , Krael 1 3 , N E S E 1

2f

i l l ; v. s'h);

YHWH

welfare ( v . s'li

) ; slm whyn

ys'l

Islmk T A - H 1 8 - : m a y t h e Lord seek your slhi Ik R H R c x x x 20 c o n e . 2f.: I s e n d y o u 5

welfare a n d life (cf. H e r m 3 ; cf. p o s s . also D J D ii 1 7 A 1 (v. slhi); D i o n R B l x x x v i 554f., 562ff.); 'hk hnnyhw

slh Islm

cf. l f

'lysb

TA-H 16 -: l f

your brother C h . s e n d s for t h e welfare of E . (cf. T A - H 2 1 - ; cf. D i o n R B l x x x v i 558ff.); slm

3

wsrri

sgy

1

hwsri 1

Ik D r i v 3 : I s e n d y o u m u c h

1

1

welfare a n d prosperity (cf. D r i v 5 , 1 3 , C o w l 4 2 , v . srrt;

cf. also SSI

3

1

ii 28 o b v . 1; cf. D i o n R B l x x x v i 565f.; cf. also N i s a - c 2 1 0 , 2 8 7 ) ; c

lb l

spn wlkl

'I thpnhs

brktk

2 f

yp'lk

slm K A I 5 0 ' : I bless y o u b y B . S . a n d all

t h e g o d s of T . , m a y t h e y p r o c u r e y o u well-being (cf. D i o n R B l x x x v i 575f.); slm

'hy bkl
3

( a b b r e v i a t e d s a l u t a t i o n ) t h e well3 f

b e i n g of m y brother a t all t i m e s (cf. N E S E iii 4 8 - ; :: J o i i o n M U S J x v i i i 56: G r e e t i n g s , m y brother, a t all t i m e s ) ; slm 2

2

't B A S O R eclxiv 2

4 7 : are y o u well? (cf. T e A v x i i 9 7 ) ; slm

'i 'p 'nk slm K A I 5 0 : are

y o u well? I a m well t o o (cf. D i o n R B l x x x v i 575f.); wk't 'p imh

qdm[y]k

slm

yhwy

bznh qdmy

slm

l f

D r i v 5 ' : a n d n o w , it is well w i t h m e here, 1

2

m a y it b e well a l s o w i t h y o u over there (cf. also D r i v l , C o w l 3 7 ) 2

b ) i n g r e e t i n g f o r m u l a e in letters; slm NP H e r m l : 3

(cf. H e r m 2 M i 6 f . ]

l f

i

1

greetings to N P

6

2

5

C o w l 3 9 - , 4 0 , Krael 1 3 , R S O x x x v 2 2 > , etc.;

cf. F i t z m y e r J B L xciii 216f., W A 193f., Fales J A O S cvii 4 5 6 ) ; slm wbnyk

bylk

7

C o w l 3 4 : t h e g r e e t i n g t o / b e s t w i s h e s for your h o u s e a n d your

children (cf. H e r m 4

1 2

) ; slm

yqyh

hwy slhi

Ih H e r m l

1 1

:

be so g o o d

t o s e n d t h e g r e e t i n g s / b e s t w i s h e s for Y . t o h i m ; hrws s'l slmhn

Herm

3

l : C h . s e n d s t h e m h i s b e s t w i s h e s (cf. e.g. Hoftijzer S V 108 :: G i b s o n 2 7

SSI ii p . 130: C h . asks after their welfare; cf. H e r m G ' ); 3

slmk C o w l 4 1 : I used t o ask for your welfare; hw

slwm

hwyt

s

t h e b e s t w i s h e s - c) in f o r m u l a e a t t h e e n d of a letter; Islmkn znh H e r m 4

1 2 f

'slh

D J D ii 4 4 : slhi

sprh

- : I h a v e w r i t t e n t h i s letter for your welfare (i.e. t o s e n d

y o u m y b e s t wishes; cf. H e r m l

1 2 f

-, 2

1 7

, 3

1 3

9

4

, 5 , 7 ; cf. also R H R c x x x

2 0 conv. 2 :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r R H R a.l.: t o satisfy y o u ; cf. D i o n R B l x x x v i 563ff.); hwy slh slm ynq'

P S B A xxxvii 2 2 2

s e n d greetings t o the c h i l d ( / c h i l d r e n ? ? , v. ynq ;

1 0 f

5f

' ( = RES 1793 -):

:: G r e l o t D A E p . 3 7 6

2

( n . g ) : s e n d t i d i n g s of t h e b a b y :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r R E J ' 4 6 / 4 7 , 49f. s

( n . 3 7 ) : send S h . the c h i l d ) ; hw 3

s

7

slm M P A T 5 5 : t h e b e s t w i s h e s (cf. 8

M P A T 5 8 , 6 0 , D J D ii 4 2 , 4 4 , 4 6 7

1 2

6

, 4 8 ) ; 'hwh slwm

D J D ii 4 2 : the b e s t w i s h e s for y o u a n d all Israel - slm

wkl byt

'hy bl wnbw

ysr'l sms

2f

wnrgl R H R e x x v i i i 3 0 - : ( m a y ) B . , N . , Sh. a n d N . (favour) t h e wellb e i n g of m y brother ( ? , or: g r e e t i n g s to m y brother. B . , N . , S h . a n d N,

e n d of t e x t o n reverse b e i n g l o s t ) ; for g r e e t i n g formulae, cf. also

G a l l i n g Z D P V l x x v i i 177, F i t z m y e r J N E S x x i 2 1 , P o r t e n EI x 180ff. for c o m b i n a t i o n of slm w i t h
5

cf. N i s a - c 2 1 0 - d) in t o m b i n s c r i p t i o n s - a )

sl(w)m

1150

slm-2 -

3

1 1

slrri2

6

on its o w n : CIS ii 4 1 2 4 (v. s u p r a ) , S B S 6 0 , R I P 1 6 6 , Frey 5 5 2 , 5 7 9 , 5 9 6 , M P A T - A 5 0 ( = Frey 1 2 0 8 ) , etc. (cf. also M P A T 8 9 - ) P ) Slwm lywdn Frey 1087 (cf. Frey 607) - y) yhy slwm l mnwhtw Frey 6 2 2 : p e a c e be o n his resting-place (cf. Frey 5 5 8 , 6 3 0 b 4f.) - 8) slwm l mskbh Frey 1 5 3 6 : peace b e over his t o m b (cf. Frey 5 9 3 , 5 9 5 - ) e) slwm 'I NP Frey 6 0 9 (cf. also Slwm slwm 'Ih (v.
6

s

3

4

c

4

c

2

4

l f

9f

7

4

1

1

8 f

3

2

2

3

5

1 8

7

8

6

3

2

l f f

4

1 2

5

2

5

- s) Slm NP bhyr CIS ii 1499 - Q Slm NP hyr btb CIS ii 1631 - r\) Slm NP btb wSlm CIS ii 5 6 1 , 629, 6 9 1 , 7 3 8 , 1305, Q e d e m vi 6 1 n o . 2 3 7 , e t c . (cf. also slm NP wNP btb wsim bb CIS ii 7 5 7 , slm NP wNP ivNP wNP wNP btb wslm mn qdm[CIS ii 3 0 4 8 ) - G) Slm NP bib Slm CIS ii 8 1 1 - i) Slm NP bkl tb CIS ii 767, 2 2 7 3 , 2 2 9 6 , 2356, 2444, 3 0 2 9 , E I x 183 n o . 2 9 , etc. - x ) Slm NP Slm btb IEJ x x v i i 228 n o . 27 - X) Slm NP wdkyr C I S ii 2717 - (jl) slm NP bryk him CIS ii 4 9 1 - v) slm Slm NP C I S ii 1 4 3 6 , 1516 lff

- ?) Slm slm slm NP CIS ii 5 3 6 - , 2 1 0 8 , 2 4 3 3 - o) Slm Slm. NP btb C I S ii 1948 - 7t) Slm NP slm CIS ii 1505, 1633, 1702, EI x 1 8 4 n o . 3 1 , e t c . p) slm Slm NP slm CIS ii 2 3 8 7 - a) Slm NP 'd 'lm CIS ii 2680 - t ) Slm NP mn qdm dwSr' A R N A - N a b 54 ( = J 5 2 ) , R E S 1 4 0 1 - - u) Slm INP l f

slm2

-

slm

1151

2

J 7 1 - cp) INP Slm J 45 - x) Hm NP wdkyr bib CIS ii 3 0 1 0 - 4*) NP [b]ib wslm CIS ii 2 7 8 3 - w ) Slm wdkyr NP bib him A R N A - N a b 6 7 - a a ) NP Slm bryk R E S 1 4 1 4 , 1419 - (Jp) 'bdw Slm br hwrw br tlmw CIS ii 4 2 6 C (for t h e reading, cf. R E S 1 4 4 3 ) - yy) bryk NP Slm CIS ii 4 1 8 b i s - 55) bryk NP btb wSlm CIS ii 1 1 5 0 - u ) dkyr NP Slm CIS ii 3 7 6 , 4 0 9 , P N O 67; cf. also dkyr NP qdm bl wrsw Slm btb M U S J x i i i 1 7 7 - - g ) dkyr NP bSlm CIS ii 7 5 0 - nn) dkyr NP btb wSlm CIS ii 4 0 1 , 5 0 9 , 2501 - 66) wdkyryn NP NP bib wbSlm A R N A - N a b 7 3 , 90 ( = J 18) - u) dk[y]r NP btb Slm CIS ii 2 0 9 8 - x x ) dkyr bib wslm NP btb: CIS ii 619 - XX) dkyr NP bkl tb wSlm CIS ii 1257 - lua) dkyr ib him 'Imn NP btb wslm CIS ii 1 8 4 1 - vv) NP dkyr btb wslm him mn qdm dwsr' wmntw J 184 (the s e c o n d part prob. = CIS ii 3 2 0 F ) - ??) dkyr btb wSlm NP 'd 'lm CIS ii 2 0 7 2 - oo) dkyr wbryk NP Slm CIS ii 3 1 8 6 - KK) dkyr btb NP wSlm EI x 184 n o . 3 1 b - pp) dkyr bib wSlm NP btb CIS ii 6 1 3 , 6 1 9 - era) NP Slm wdkyr bib him B S O A S x v i 2 2 6 , 78 - xx) dkrwn tb wslm INP CIS ii 407, 4 5 9 , 3 0 7 2 , J 1 8 0 - ( = CIS ii 3 1 6 ) - uu) dkrwn ib INP Slm CIS ii 4 2 6 E (for t h e reading, cf. R E S 1 4 4 5 ) - 99) dkrwn tb wslm INP Slm IEJ x i 130 n o . 5 - xx) My NP A R N A - N a b 75 (v. bl' ; v . also bly ), cf. also C I S ii 2 6 6 , 2 8 5 - 44) Slm NP btb wslm bh CIS ii 757 ( v . however bh ) - coco) h Slmf A R N A - N a b 1 6 (:: Joiion M U S J x v i i i 96f.: slm in several of these formulae = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . of Slmi: salvus sit) - 2 ) p e a c e , g o o d relations; w'bd Slm' bynyhm CIS ii 3 9 1 5 : he m a d e p e a c e b e t w e e n t h e m ( h e reconciliated t h e m ) , cf. S e m xxiii 95 verso 3 ( = A E C T 58); 'bd Slm' bthwmy mdyt' D F D 3 7 : he established p e a c e in t h e region of t h e t o w n ; wSi 'nk Slm 't kl mlk K A I 2 6 A i l l f . : I m a d e p e a c e w i t h every king - 3 ) cf. t h e foil. diff. t e x t s - a) t h e slm i n K A I 3 of uncert. interpret., cf. - a ) A l b r i g h t B A S O R x c 36 n. 6: = S i n g . a b s . of slm ( = reconciliation; cf. O b e r m a n n J B L lviii 2 3 4 , 2 4 2 , Iwry J A O S l x x x i 3 3 , v . d . B r a n d e n R S F ii 138f.: = p e a c e ) - (3) D u p o n t - S o m m e r ArchOr x v i i / 1 , 1 6 2 : = Slm^ ( = p a y m e n t ; cf. R o l l i g K A I a.l., M c C a r t e r & C o o t e B A S O R ccxii 18f.) - y) G i b s o n SSI iii p . 11: or = P i 'EL I m p e r . s . m . of Slm± ( = t o pay, t o m a k e r e s t i t u t i o n ) :: 5) D u n a n d B M B ii 102: = l a p s u s for sqlm ( = P l u r . a b s . o f Sql ) - b) the Slm s u p p o s e d in K A I 4 6 p o s s . = S i n g . abs. of Slm (cf. e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r C R A I '48, 15f., J A cclii 3 0 0 , Rollig K A I a.l.), or = Sing. m . abs. of Slme ( = b e i n g at p e a c e , i n t a c t ) , cf. Ferron R S O x i i 285f., 2 8 8 , Cross B A S O R ccviii 1 5 1 ) , or = P l ' E L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of slmi (cf. Fevrier R A xliv 124, Cross C M H E 220 n o . 5 ) , or = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . of slmi (cf. v . d . B r a n d e n M a s r l v i 286, 2 8 9 , Delcor Syr x l v 3 3 1 , 3 4 5 , 3 5 1 , B u n n e n s E P M 3 4 1 , 3 7 1 ) :: P e c k h a m Or x i i 4 5 9 , 4 6 3 : = QAL Inf. a b s . of Slmi :: e.g. CIS i s u b 144, C o o k e N S I p . 1 1 0 1 , Slouschz T P I p . 1 3 6 1 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. Slmh = P l ' E L Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p.s.f. of Slmi (— t o c o m p l e t e , cf. also Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 7 6 ) , cf. however A l b r i g h t B A S O R lxxxiii 19: 1. sf... h'Jdm (for l f

l f

3

3

2

3

3

3

2

2

3 f

3

2

§lm3 -

1152

slm

5

the t e x t , cf. also G i b s o n SSI iii p . 27) - c) for t h e slm s u p p o s e d in K A I 4 6 - , v. sb>3 - d) t h e slmh i n CIS ii 5 3 p o s s . = S i n g , e m p h . , c o n t e x t however diff., cf. also CIS ii a.l. - e) t h e slm in T A - H 1 8 = S i n g . a b s . of slmi (cf. A h a r o n i T A - H a.l., G i b s o n SSI i p. 5 3 , Lipiiiski O L P viii 9 2 , P a r d e e U F x 315, 317f., H A H L 5 5 , 2 4 1 , Levine S h n iii 2 8 9 , H o s p e r s S V 104, Smelik H D A I 105) x Albright A N E T 569 (n. 2 2 ) , W e i n b e r g Z A W l x x x v i i 364f.: = n . p . :: F r e e d m a n IEJ x i x 56 (cf. also C o n r a d T U A T i 2 5 2 ) , Lemaire IH i 180ff.: = P u ]lm (- S i n g , abs. of >lmi), cf. also Cross B A S O R cxciii 17 ('lm), v . S e l m s B i O r x x x i i 7f. (f']lm), cf. however also Albright B A S O R cxcviii 38: 1. [']lm = P l u r . abs. of >h - g) Krahmalkov R S F iii 178f., 186, 204: t h e slm i n K a r t h xii 5 4 = Sing. abs. (cf. v . d . B r a n d e n R S F v 57, 6 2 , B i O r x x x v i 2 0 2 ) :: Fevrier k Fantar Karth xii 54: = s + 1 + suff. 3 p . p l . m . - h ) N a v e h IEJ x x 37, Tsaferis Proc v CJS i 3 (Hebr.): t h e slwm in M P A T 8 8 p o s s . = Sing. abs. of slmi?, cf. h o w e v e r also F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l., Beyer A T T M 345, 7 4 0 : = n . p . - i) Teixidor Syr x l v i i i 4 8 1 : 1. p r o b . slm ( = Sing, abs.) i n A A W v / 1 , 8 5 :: A l t h e i m k S t i e h l A A W a.l.: 1. slm = Sing. cstr. of slmi - 4 ) t h e aaXdfJi in A n t h G r a e c a vii 4 1 9 , 7 ( t h e way t h e Syrian is greeted) prob. = A r a m a i c - 5 ) t h e s i n R E S 9 0 4 (uncert. reading) = abbrev. of slm ?? 4f

1

8

x

8

1

1 0

5

2

1

2

v.

C

/ 7 B 4 , slmi,

s'li,

symi,

slm%.

s l m P u n Sing. cstr. slm K A I 6 9 > > < ' , K A I 1 2 0 - f s u b s t . i n d i c a t i n g certain t y p e of sacrifice/offering; for slm kll, v. kll ; slm hrst K A I 1 2 0 : p o s s . = offering of first fruit (cf. also Sznycer S e m xii 45f.:: Fevrier w i t h Sznycer S e m x i i 46 n. 2 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. b lslm = n . p . ( s u p p o s i n g t h a t a preceding bn has b e e n left out b y m i s t a k e ) ) - P u e c h S e m x x i x 20f., 24f.: 1. slmm ( = Plur. abs.) i n K A I 3 0 (s[l]mm) and 3 0 (in b o t h i n s t a n c e s heavily d a m . and uncert. t e x t ) , 3

5

7

9

u

2

3

2

2

c

3

v.

>/i, slmi,2,

7

ssm.

slm O f f A r Sing. abs. slm Iraq x x x i v 136 ( = A E C T 6 0 ) - % s u b s t . set­ t l e m e n t , p a y m e n t ; spr slm zy hz'llvaq x x x i v 136: d o c u m e n t c o n c e r n i n g t h e s e t t l e m e n t w i t h C h . (i.e. r e p a y m e n t of silver t o h i m ; cf. also t h e sulmu i n A k k a d . m a i n text (cf. also H a w k i n s w i t h M i l l a r d Iraq x x x i v 137, K a u f m a n J A O S cix 100); zy hz'l to b e c o m b i n e d w i t h spr (slm)?, cf. Fales s u b A E C T 60). 4

v.

Sims

slmi . l2

v . S o d e n Or x l v i 195, A H W a.l,: = c o m p l e t i o n > A k k a d .

sullamu,

slm6

-

ilsi

1153

u s e d to describe certain t y p e of horse (highly uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) . slm.6 H e b r P l u r . f. a b s . slmwt D J D ii 2 4 E 10 - % a d j . c o m p l e t e ; snym slmwt D J D ii 2 4 E 9f.: c o m p l e t e years - t his word ( S i n g . m . e m p h . slm') p o s s . also i n R E S 1 7 8 5 F 4 - p o s s . also o n N a b . coins (Sing. m . a b s . ) , cf. Meshorer N C n o . 112, 113 (cf. also i d e m ibid. p . 58f.). v. slm.2, slm\,21

6

8

slm7 P u n S i n g . m . abs. slm T r i p 5 1 ' ' (:: Levi D e l i a V i d a Or x x x i i i 7, 14, A m a d a s i I P T 132: = verbal n o u n of root slm related t o P l ' E L ) % a d j . s e t t l e d , p a i d (in t h e c o m b i n a t i o n Ikn slm Trip 5 1 : t o b e s e t t l e d (cf. Trip 5 1 - ) ) . V. sb'3. 1

6

slmy

8

s

P a l m Sing. cstr. slmyt

S e m x x v i i 1 1 7 - f s u b s t . a g r e e m e n t (cf.

A g g o u l a S e m x x v i i 119; diff. c o n t e x t , cf. also T e i x i d o r Syr l v i 3 9 9 (cf. a l s o Starcky w i t h Teixidor i b i d . : slmyt = PA'EL Inf. of slmi ( i m p r o b . interpret.) = p a y m e n t ) ) . sl< v. gll. slpi

cf. Frah a p p . 15: = t o draw.

s l p 2 = b l a d e of a knife > A k k a d . , cf. v . S o d e n Or x l v i 195, A H W s.v. sulapu. s

l i s ! P h m . sis K A I 1 9 , 51 verso 2 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , R E S 4 5 3 ; f. slst K A I 4 0 , M u s li 2 8 6 ' - P u n m . sis K A I 6 2 , 1 2 7 (for t h e reading, cf. L e v i D e l i a V i d a F S Friedrich 3 0 9 n. 15), 1 3 0 , 1 3 4 , 1 5 2 , 2 7 7 , R E S 1 7 3 , 1 5 4 3 , B A r - N S i-ii 2 2 4 , S'lS K A I 1 4 4 , cf. A u g u s t E p ad R o m 13: salus (cf. F R 4 5 , 7 6 a , 7 9 b , 1 9 7 a , 2 4 2 , P e n n a C I S F P i 8 9 1 ) ; f. Silt K A I 6 9 > - H e b r m . sis K A I 1 8 9 , o n coins of t h e first revolt, cf. Meshorer J C n o . 156: slws (cf. Meshorer M a s C o i n 3 0 0 0 ) ; f. slsh T A - H 8 - , S M 1 0 6 , slwst IEJ vii 2 4 5 , D J D ii 2 4 E 12 (slwfstf) - D A f. slsh ii 3 4 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) - O f f A r m . abs. ill D r i v 6 , IEJ x x v 1 1 8 (for script a n d l a n g u a g e , cf. N a v e h ibid. 120ff.); e m p h . tit' A h i q 9 2 (:: K o t t s i e p e r S A S 19, 104, 238: used i n s t e a d of ordinal n u m b e r ) ; f. abs. ilth C o w l 2 6 ° . . 5 , 1 8 , 1 9 , 2 0 s i . gist CIS 4

2

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11

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A

h

i

q

3 9 ]

K

r

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l

1 2

]

D

r

v

c s t r

ii 3b (for t h e reading, cf. D e g e n N E S E iii l l f f , G G A '79, 27 n. 5 4 , 30 :: CIS ii a.l. a n d l i t t . q u o t e d w i t h D e g e n N E S E iii l l f . : 1. Sis' = f. a b s . ) ; cf. Frah x x i x 3 (til') - N a b m . abs. tit CIS ii 1 9 9 , 2 1 9 , Syr x x x v 2 4 4 , o n coins, cf. M e s h o r e r N C 1 1 , 11a, 2 1 , 5 2 ; f. a b s . tlth CIS ii 2 0 6 (:: CIS ii a.L: 1. tit), 9 6 3 - P a l m m . a b s . tit CIS ii 3 9 8 4 , Inv x 5 4 , R B x x x i x 5 4 8 > ; f. a b s . tit' CIS ii 4 1 7 3 , Inv x 1 1 5 , Ber ii 82*, 8 4 , 8 5 , 9 5 , 99 i 2 , 100 i 2, 1 1 2 , v 1 2 5 , S B S 1 5 (t[l]t>), 1 6 , 1 7 , M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 > , S e m x x x v i 8 9 , tb D M ii 43 ii 2 (for t h e reading, cf. A l - A s ' a d k T e i x i d o r D M a.L), tlth R I P 1 9 9 - H a t r a f. cstr. tltt 72 - J A r m . a b s . tit M P A T 4 4 i 1, 5 1 , 5 2 , M P A T - A 2 7 ( = S M 3 3 ) , 5 0 , 5 1 , D J D ii 66 ( ? , h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) , IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 , D B K P 1741; cstr. tit M P A T - A 2 7 ( = S M 3 3 ) ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . tltyhwn MPAT-A 9

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1154

sl§

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slsy

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2 7 ( = S M 3 3 ) , iltyhn A M B 7 a 22 ( x N a v e h k S h a k e d A M B p . 76: = l a p s u s for tlthyn), tlthyn A M B 7 a 17; f. a b s . tlth M P A T 5 2 , 6 2 , Syr x i v 1 0 1 , M P A T - A 4 0 (for the reading, cf. N a v e h L e s h x x x v i i i 298f., S M sub 57, H u t t e n m e i s t e r A S I 304f. :: F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l.: 1. ig ( = Sing. cstr. of tg ( = s u m ) < Greek myr\) + try = cstr. of tryn), 5 2 (for t h e correct reading, cf. Sukenik K e d e m ii 8 7 ) , EI x x 3 0 7 vii 2 (heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) , till MF AT 6 2 (diff. r e a d i n g , cf. Greenfield sub D B K P 27; l a p s u s ? ; cf. Y a d i n EI viii 5 0 , F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l.: 1. tip) - W a w f. abs. tit' A M B 6 - % cardinal n u m b e r , three: p a s s i m ; 'mwdy 'In HP S B S 1 6 : t h e s e three c o l u m n s ; gwmhyn tit' M U S J x x x v i i i 1 0 6 : three niches; tltt klbn H a t r a 7 2 : three d o g s (v. also klbi); hntyn s'yn tit wqbyn tlth M P A T 5 2 : w h e a t , three seah and three qab; tlth ywmyn Syr x i v 1 0 1 : three days; rb' slst K A I 6 9 ' : 3 / 4 shekel; msmr slsh [ s]r S M 1 0 6 - : the t h i r t e e n t h d i v i s i o n (v. msmr); tltyhwn M P A T - A 2 7 : t h e three of t h e m ; hmwn tlthyn A M B 7 a - : t h o s e three; hlyn UP A M B 6 : these three; u s e d in chronology, Imlky snt sis 3 byrh krr K A I 2 7 7 - : of m y reign, t h e third year i n t h e m o n t h K. (cf. R E S 453); sis hmsm si I'm ... K A I 1 9 : t h e 53rd year of t h e p e o p l e of ...; bym 'srt wslst lyrh M u s li 2 8 6 : o n t h e t h i r t e e n t h d a y of t h e m o n t h ; mn hslsh 'sr Ihds T A - H 8 ". f r o m t h e t h i r t e e n t h day of t h e m o n t h ; snt 'sr wilt Ihrit CIS ii 1 9 9 : t h e t h i r t e e n t h year of C h . (cf. CIS ii 2 1 9 , Syr x x x v 2 4 4 ) ; snt tit Ihrt ysr'lMTAT 5 1 : t h e t h i r d year of t h e l i b e r a t i o n of Israel; bywm tlth bhd'sr ywmyn byrh 'Iwl M P A T - A 5 2 - : o n t h e third day (of the week; i.e. o n T u e s d a y ) , t h e e l e v e n t h d a y of t h e m o n t h E . - S a v i g n a c w i t h G. k A . Horsfield Q D A P i x 195 n o . 4 1 5 - 4 1 8 : 1. tit o n N a b . l a m p s = ilii or tll (— sls\); cf. also A l b r i g h t w i t h H a m m o n d B A S O R cxlvi 12 n. 9: p o s s . = s o m e t h i n g like "thrice", cf. however N e g e v N P W 29: 1. 'It (= n.d.) and K h a i r y P E Q '84, 117f.: 1. r'yi = A r a b . I have seen, v . slsy. 2

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sl§2 In u n k n o w n W e s t - S e m i t i c dialect, Sing. a b s . (sis), S e m x x x v i i i 5 2 , B o r d r e u i l k Pardee S e m x x x v i i i 58: = guarantee (uncert. interpret.; t e x t fraud?, cf. however Bordreuil k P a r d e e S e m x x x v i i i 65ff.). sls v. slsy. 3

3

sis v. slsy. s l s y P h S i n g . m . abs. sis' CIS i 6 0 1 2 ( = T P C 86) - H e b r S i n g . f. a b s . slst T A - H 2 0 ( v . infra) - J A r S i n g . f. e m p h . tlyiyp IEJ x l 1 3 2 ( o n t h e c o n t e x t , cf. Yardeni IEJ x l 133) - f ordinal n u m b e r , third; in rr sis' CIS i 6 0 1 2 : third rab (v. rb ; e x a c t m e a n i n g of t i t l e u n k n o w n (cf. also Slouschz T P I p . 207: or = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . o f SIS3 ( = c a p t a i n ) ; less p r o b . interpret.)) - bslst T A - H 2 0 prob. = in t h e third ( y e a r ) , cf. A h a r o n i T A a.l., cf. also W e i p p e r t Z D P V l x x x 183, G i b s o n SSI i p . 5 1 , Lemaire IH i p . 184, Herzog, M . A h a r o n i , R a i n e y k M o s k o v i t z B A S O R 2

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ccliv 27, 29 :: Lipiriski O L P viii 9 1 : SlSt — a third part (of a bat; cf. also i d e m B i O r x x x v 2 8 7 ) - t h e slst in D i r p e s . 20 = S i n g . f. a b s . of SlSy or f. a b s . o f slsi (cf. e.g. C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O i v 196, Dir p . 2 8 1 , B r o n k L e m a i r e C I S F P i 767; o n t h i s weight cf. also S c o t t B A S O R c l x x i i i 5 4 n. 1 ) . V. zz. s l s l t J A r P l u r . a b s . Slsln A M B 9 , swsln A M B l l - % s u b s t . c h a i n , s l s m P h SISm K A I 4 1 - P u n SISm C I S i 3 9 1 7 , K A I 1 3 0 , P u n i c a i v A 8 - , x i 6 , 1 6 , T r i p 5 1 - M o SlSn K A I 1 8 1 - O l d A r SlSn K A I 2 1 9 6

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- O f f A r tltyn Krael 8 - N a b tltyn CIS ii 1 9 6 , 2 0 6 , 2 0 7 , A R N A N a b 1 6 , B A G N 8 8 , B A S O R cclxiii 7 8 - P a l m tltyn S e m x x x v i 8 9 - J A r tltyn M P A T - A 5 2 , tltlyn M P A T 6 2 (lapsus; cf. also Y a d i n k Greenfield s u b D B K P 2 7 ) cardinal n u m b e r , thirty: p a s s i m ; slsm h's CIS i 3 9 1 7 : t h e thirty m e n ; hw< S nt slsm P u n i c a i v A 8 : s h e lived thirty years (cf. P u n i c a x i 1 6 - ) ; slsn si K A I 1 8 1 : thirty years; Snyn tltyn wsi CIS ii 1 9 6 : 36 years (cf. B A G N 8 8 - ) ; krsn tltyn Krael 8 : 30 karsh; u s e d in chronology, bsnt slsm 30 Imlk mlkytn K A I 4 1 - : t h e t h i r t i e t h year of k i n g M.; tltlyn (v. supra) b >lwl> M P A T 6 2 : in t h e t h i r t i e t h of ( t h e m o n t h ) Elul; bhslsm lyrh Trip 5 1 : on t h e t h i r t i e t h of t h e m o n t h ; Snt tltyn whmS Ihrti C I S ii 2 0 6 : t h e 3 5 t h year of k i n g C h . (cf. CIS ii 2 0 7 , A R N A - N a b 1 6 , B A S O R cclxiii 7 8 ) ; Snt >rb< m>h wiltyn whmS Snyn Ihrbn byt mqdSh M P A T 5 2 - : t h e year 4 3 5 o f t h e d e s t r u c t i o n of the T e m p l e . 2

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s l s n x v. slsm. s l s n 2 P h S i n g . a b s . SlSn Hill c x x v i i subst. prob, meaning a thirtieth (sc. of a mine), cf. also Harr p . 151, B e t l y o n C M P 40ff., 6 4 n. 19, P u e c h R B xcii 287. smi P h S i n g . a b s . Sm K A I 1 8 , 2 6 A iii 13, iv 1 (for iii 13, i v 1 :: G i n s b e r g F S G a s t e r 140 n. 3 9 : = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) ; cstr. s m K A I 14 (v. infra), 2 6 A iii 1 3 , iv 2; + suff. 3 p . s . m . ( a c c . ) s m K A I 2 6 A iii 14, 16, C iv 16 (cf. e.g. B r o n R I P K 115, G i b s o n SSI iii p . 6 2 :: R o l l i g K A I a.l.: = Sing. abs. :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r S e m iii 38 n. 2, Hoftijzer M u s l x x v i 196 n. 9: = + suff. 1 p . s . ) ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. (acc.) Sm K A I 2 6 A ii 10, 18 (cf. Cross k F r e e d m a n J N E S x 2 3 0 , G i b s o n SSI iii p . 6 0 (cf. also B r o n R I P K 87, 131) :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r R A xiii 166: = S i n g , cstr.); + suff. 1 p.s. Sm (acc.) K A I 1 0 (cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r S e m iii 4 1 , Hoftijzer M u s l x x v i 197, R o l l i g K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI iii p. 95, 99 :: e.g. C I S i s u b 3 , C o o k e N S I p . 24, B a l d a c c i B i O r xl 130: = form of Symi (cf. also D a h o o d U H P 11: or = QAL Inf. abs. of s y m i ) ) ' (cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r S e m iii 4 2 , Hoftijzer M u s l x x v i 197, G i b s o n SSI iii p . 95 :: R o l l i g K A I a.l.: = S i n g . abs. :: C o o k e N S I p . 19: = s m 4 ? ? ) , Smy ( a c c . ) K A I 2 6 A iv 18 (cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r S e m iii 38 n. 2 ) , Smy K A I 4 3 - P u n Sing. abs. Sm P u n i c a x i i 2 9 ; cstr. Sm K A I 1 2 4 , 1 6 5 , CIS i 6 0 0 0 b i s 6 ( = T P C 8 4 ; 6

1 8

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3

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1156

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smi

cf. Fevrier B A r ' 5 1 / 5 2 , 7 7 , CIS i a.l. (cf. also Ferron S t u d M a g r i 7 5 f , 78: t h e m s m in CIS i 6000bis 6 = m n + S i n g . cstr. of s m i or = P a r t , o f r o o t sm/smy ( = according t o ) ) :: Lidzbarski E p h i 167, 169 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. smm = S i n g . 4- suff. 3 p . p l . m . ) ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . Smy C I S 1 6 0 0 0 b i s 6 ( = T P C 84; cf. Fevrier B A r ' 5 1 / 5 2 , 7 7 , CIS i a.L, Ferron S t u d M a g r i 78 :: Lidzbarski E p h i 1 6 6 f , 169: = + suff. 1 p . s . ) , s<m> Trip 4 0 (diff. and d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; + suff. 1 p . s . smy K A I 7 9 - ; P l u r . cstr. Sm't K A I 1 4 5 ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . Sm'tm K a r t h x i i 5 4 - H e b r S i n g . a b s . sm A M B 4 ; cstr. sm T A - H l , A M B l ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . smw A M B 4 - S a m a l S i n g . cstr. 'Sm K A I 2 1 4 ' - O l d A r S i n g . a b s . 'Sm K A I 2 2 2 C 25; cstr. Sm K A I 2 0 2 C 2; 4- suff. 1 p.s. Smy T e l l F 1 1 , 16; + suff. 1 p.s. + -m, Smym Tell F 11 (:: V a t t i o n i A I O N x l v i 3 6 1 : = QAL P a r t . pass, of Smm\ ( = t o b e hostile t o , t o d a m a g e ) ) ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . Smh Tell F 12; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . 'Smhm K A I 2 2 3 B 7 - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . s m K A I 2 2 6 ; cstr. sm C o w l 8 , 1 3 , 14*, A h i q 8 5 , Krael 25,6,9, A T N S 5 1 , e t c , etc.; + suff. 3 p . s . m . Smh C o w l 2 8 > ' , A h i q 1, Krael 8 , Driv 3 , H e r m l , A T N S 5 , 9 , 1 7 , B e h 7 ([S]mh; A k k a d . par. Su-um-Su), Pers 3 6 , S a m a r l ( = EI x v i i i 8 * ) , e t c , etc.; 4- suff. 3 p.s.f. Smh Cowl 2 8 , Krael 2 , 5 ' , 6 , 7 , A T N S 5 5 a ii 4, B e h 2, 12 ( A k k a d . par. su-um-su), 17 ( A k k a d . par. Su-um-Su), 18 (sm[h], for t h e reading, cf. Greenfield k P o r t e n B I D G 3 4 ) , 2 7 * (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. also Greenfield k Porten B I D G 38; A k k a d . par. su-um-Su); 4- suff. 5

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2 p . s . m . Smk K A I 2 2 5 , Cowl 3 0 , 3 1 , A h i q 141; + suff. 1 p . s . Smy KAI 2 3 3 , Cowl 6 (for t h e scripiio anterior Sm ( = S i n g , c s t r . ) , cf. P o r t e n k S z u b i n Maarav iv 5 0 ) , 8 , 2 5 - , A h i q 1 7 0 , R E S 1 2 9 8 B 4; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . Smhm A T N S 8 > , 10a 6; + suff'. 1 p . p l . Smn C o w l 3 0 , 3 1 ; P l u r . cstr. Smhi C o w l 2 2 , 3 4 - , 66 i 1 ([S]mht)\ + suff. 3 p . p l . m . Smhthm A T N S 1 9 , T A D A E A 4 . 6 (s[m]hihm), A h i q 116; cf. Frah x x x 4 1 (Sm), Paik 966 (smh), 967 (Sm), S b P A W ' 3 3 , 149, N i s a - b 4 5 8 (Smh), B S O A S x x x i i i 1 5 2 , G I P P 64, S a S t 2 3 - N a b S i n g . cstr. Sm M P A T 6 4 i 4; + suff. 1 p.s. Smy M P A T 6 4 ii 2; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . smhn M P A T 6 4 iii 6 (or preferably = P l u r . a b s . ? , cf. also J . J . R a b i n o w i t z B A S O R c x x x i x 14) - P a l m S i n g . cstr. Sm S B S 4 5 (Milik D F D 310f.: 1. a l s o S i n g . cstr. s m i n S B S 4 8 ; uncert. and diff. reading, cf. C a n t i n e a u Syr x v i i 2 8 0 , D u n a n t S B S a.L); + suff. 3 p . s . m . Smh CIS ii 3 9 9 2 , 3 9 9 3 , 3 9 9 4 , e t c , etc. - H a t r a S i n g . 4- suff. 3 p . s . m . Smh 3 3 5 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ; cf. D e g e n N E S E iii 110) - J A r S i n g . cstr. Sm A M B 2 0 > - , 7 - > (cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r J K F i 203f., S c h o l e m J G M 85f. :: N a v e h k S h a k e d A M B a.L: 1. Sm[k] — Sing. 4- suff. 2 p . s . m . ) , etc.; e m p h . sm' A M B 1 2 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . Smh M P A T - A 2 2 ( = S M 7 0 ) , S M 8 8 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. N a v e h S M a.L; h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t , cf. a l s o Torrey s u b S y n D B 6,7), A M B 9 , l l , SSmh (lapsus) A M B 1 5 (or = S i n g , e m p h . ? ) ; + suff. 2 p . s . m . Smk A M B 7 (cf. N a v e h k S h a k e d A M B a . l . 1 2

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smi

1157

cf. however D u p o n t - S o m m e r J K F i 2 0 3 , S c h o l e m J G M 85f.: 1. s m ( = S i n g , abs.) + d ( = d (= zy)), cf. also Beyer A T T M 3 7 2 : 1. smd = Sing, a b s . of smdi or = l a p s u s for smh ( = Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . o f s m i ) + d (= da) ?); + suff. 3 p . p l . m . smhtwn M P A T - A 3 4 ( = S M 6 9 ) - f s u b s t . m . - 1 ) n a m e : p a s s i m ; cf. piwsyry smh C o w l 2 8 : o n e n a m e d P. (cf. C o w l 3 3 , A h i q 1, 5, B e h 7, Krael 2 , 5 , D r i v 3 - , Pers 3 6 , A T N S 1 7 , I P A A l l , S a m a r l ( = EI x v i i i 8 * ) , e t c . , e t c . ) ; bkndr smh B e h 12: in a place n a m e d K. (cf. B e h 27, e t c . ) ; igr smh brt' B e h 2: a fortress n a m e d T . (for this use o f s m , cf. K u t s c h e r J A O S l x x i v 2 4 1 , Lindenberger A P A 31 n. 2 4 , Lipiriski L D A 1 0 4 ) ; cf. ktb sm hym T A - H l : write d o w n t h e d a t e (cf. P a r d e e U F x 2 9 4 , H A H L 31) - 2 ) sm i n d i c a t i n g b o t h t h e n a m e and t h e o n e b e a r i n g t h e n a m e ; smH hmzrh K A I 1 4 5 : the n a m e s o f t h o s e b e l o n g i n g to t h e c o m m u n i t y (v. mzrh); bryk smh i n d i c a t i o n o f P a l m , deity: t h e o n e w h o s e n a m e is blessed (cf. C I S ii 3 9 3 2 , 3 9 9 3 , 3 9 9 4 - , e t c . , e t c . ) ; z msbt skr sm 'bd'[... D D 1 0 - : t h i s is t h e m e m o r i a l stele for the n a m e of A . (cf. also K A I 4 3 ) ; cf. also sm i n A M B 4 p r o b . i n d i c a t i n g t h e N a m e o f G o d - 3) n a m e , r e p u t a t i o n (cf. also T a w i l Or xliii 58ff.); smny sm tb K A I 2 2 6 : he afforded m e a g o o d n a m e ; Ikny ly Iskr wsm n'm tht p'm 'dny K A I 1 8 - : t h a t it m a y b e for m e a m e m o r i a l and a g o o d n a m e b e n e a t h t h e feet of m y lord (:: D a h o o d B i b l liii 396: s m here = m o n u m e n t ; cf. P u n i c a x i i 2 9 ) ; [w]'l ygl smk qdmyhm A h i q 141: t h a t your n a m e m a y not b e l i g h t l y e s t e e m e d before t h e m ; wl yrt sr[s]h 'sm K A I 2 2 2 C 2 4 1 : m a y his p o s t e r i t y inherit n o n a m e ; s m 'ztwd ykn I'lm km sm sms wyrh K A I 2 6 A iv 2 1 : m a y t h e n a m e of A . last forever like t h e n a m e of t h e s u n and t h e m o o n ( o n the c o n t e x t , cf. Greenfield F S A l b r i g h t ii 2 6 6 f l , A m a d a s i G u z z o V O iii 9 3 1 ; cf. K A I 2 6 C v 5ff.); [zy] I' ytrwm bsm 'bwhy A h i q 138: w h o e v e r takes n o pride in his father's n a m e ; 'dm sm K A I 2 6 A iii 1 3 , iv 1: a m a n o f r e n o w n (cf. e.g. B r o n R I P K 1 1 2 1 , cf. also Pardee J N E S x l v i 1 4 1 1 :: R o s e n t h a l A N E T 6 5 4 ( n . 6 ) : = a m a n w h o is (just) called a m a n (i.e. an ordinary h u m a n b e i n g w i t h o u t title of any s o r t ) , cf. a l s o G i n s b e r g F S G a s t e r 140 ( n . 3 9 ) , T a w i l Or xliii 5 8 1 n. 5 7 1 , Ceresko J L N S 57, S w i g g e r s BiOr x x x v i i 3 4 0 , Kutler J A N E S x i v 7 4 1 ; o n this expression, cf. also D e m s k y EI x i v 8ff. a n d R . K u t s c h e r & W i l c k e Z A lxviii 1 2 5 1 ) 4 ) s m i n d i c a t i n g t h e n a m e of s o m e o n e living o n in h i s p o s t e r i t y ; yshw smk ... mn hyn ... wyh'bdw zr'k K A I 2 2 5 - : m a y t h e y pluck o u t your n a m e ... f r o m a m o n g t h e l i v i n g and m a y they cause y o u r seed to perish ( v . hyi); ynshwhy wzr'h wsmh mn 'npy tym' K A I 2 2 8 A 1 4 1 : m a y t h e y r e m o v e h i m and his s e e d a n d his n a m e from T . (cf. K A I 2 2 3 B 7); I' yhn[pq] slmszb ... mn byt' znh wl[zr]'h wsmh kmfry bbjyt' znh [I'lm'] K A I 2 2 8 A 2 1 1 : t h e y shall n o t r e m o v e S. ... f r o m t h i s t e m p l e n o r his seed nor his n a m e (from b e i n g ) priests in this t e m p l e forever - 5 ) sm i n d i c a t i n g t h e n a m e of s o m e o n e l i v i n g on by t h e p r e s e r v a t i o n of t h a t 3

4

4

1

9

3

2

1

3

1

1

2

4

1 2

1

l f

1

l f

3

1 2

3

6f

3

9f

smi

1158

-

smi

n a m e ; >m ... ymh sm 'ztwd bs'r z ... wmh b'lSmm ... 'yt mmlkt h' ... K A I 2 6 A iii 12ff., 18f.: if s o m e o n e effaces t h e n a m e of A . f r o m this g a t e , m a y B . S h . efface t h a t king; wmn ... ybl... wSmym Ism bh wzy yld Smy mnh wysym Smh ... Tell F 10ff.: a n d w h o e v e r ... takes ( i t ) ... m a y he p u t m y n a m e o n i t , a n d w h o effaces m y n a m e f r o m it a n d p l a c e s h i s o w n n a m e . . . ( A k k a d . par.: ... sumi-ma ... Sume ... Sum-Su) - 6 ) sm in a d i v i n e e p i t h e t , indicating t h e m a n i f e s t a t i o n of a deity; 'Strt sm b'l K A I 1 4 : A . t h e n a m e of B . (cf. e.g. C I S i s u b 3 , C o o k e N S I p . 37f., G i b s o n S S I iii p . 113 :: D i l l m a n n M o n a t s b e r . d. Ber A k a d . 1 8 8 1 , 606ff.: Sm = D u a l cstr. of smym (cf. also e.g. d u Mesnil d u B u i s s o n B i O r x v i i i 110, R o l l i g K A I a.l.)) - 7 ) Sm ( s t a t . cstr.) p r e c e d e d b y p r e p . - a) prec. b y 62 - a ) i n t h e m a t t e r of, o n account of, b e c a u s e of (cf. G i n s b e r g J A O S l x x i v 156, Kutscher J A O S l x x i v 2 4 2 , Muffs 3 1 n . 2 , K a u f m a n A I A 3 9 ) ; 'grnky dyn wdbb ... bsm nhsy 'Iky C o w l 1 4 - : I will i n s t i t u t e suit or process against y o u ... i n t h e m a t t e r of t h o s e g o o d s (cf. C o w l 8 - , 1 3 , Krael l - , 1 0 - , 12 >> ); grytky dyn wdbb ... bSm mwm'h dky C o w l 1 4 - : I i n s t i t u t e suit or process against y o u on a c c o u n t of t h i s o a t h ; this m e a n i n g prob. also in A h i q 85 (v. Srhw); cf. also yhb ... ksp r 3 bSm ksp mlh' O L Z '27, 1 0 4 3 - : h e h a s p a i d 3 r. silver i n t h e m a t t e r of ( i . e . a s ) s a l t - t a x ( ? , v . ksp ) - p ) in t h e n a m e of; ygrnk bSmy C o w l 6 : h e will sue y o u in m y n a m e (cf. C o w l 2 5 - > - ) ; yhnpqwn nk wby py 'dm bSmy K A I 7 9 - : a n d whoever will r e m o v e this s t o n e ... w i t h o u t m y p e r s o n a l order or t h e order of anyone ( a c t i n g ) i n m y n a m e (cf. M P A T 6 4 B 2 , cf. p o s s . also M P A T 6 4 A 3f.); bSm bwl> [wdm]s S B S 4 5 : i n t h e n a m e of t h e Council a n d the P e o p l e (cf. Greek par. OT|[j.oalot.s); bSmk 'Ih mqdS' ... A M B 7 : in your n a m e , o sacred G o d , m a y ... (cf. A M B 72,8,l3f.). w'lwt' yqrbwn ... bSmk C o w l 3 0 - : t h e y will offer burnt-offerings ... i n your n a m e ( i . e . o n your b e h a l f ) , cf. C o w l 3 1 ; spr Ih Slhty bSmh H e r m l - . y o u have n o t sent h i m a letter i n his n a m e ( i . e . addressed t o h i m , cf. e.g. Bresciani & K a m i l H e r m a.l., P o r t e n k Greenfield Z A W l x x x 2 2 6 , G i b s o n SSI ii p . 130f., Hoftijzer S V 1 0 8 , 1 1 0 n. p , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 2 . 3 (uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) , or rather = c o n c e r n i n g h i m ? :: K u t s c h e r I O S i 1 1 0 , 112: y o u h a v e sent a letter t o h i m i n h i s n a m e ( i . e . d i r e c t l y ) ) ; g wrw 'Sth wryih ... bSm ... A M B 2 > : drive o u t fever a n d shiver ... in t h e n a m e of ... (cf. A M B 2^-, 9 ) , cf. also A M B 4 , l l ; mSby^J 'ny lykm bSm ymynw A M B 4 - : I adjure y o u b y H i s right h a n d - b ) prec. b y prep, k, for t h e sake of; dsgy (v. Sg'3) sgy 'nwn
7f

1 2 f

9

5 f

1 5 f

2!

29

8f

lff

2

1 4

1 0 f f

1 2 f

15

2 9

6ff

s

1 1

2 5 f

2 5

5 f

c

8

4

c

3 1 f

1 0

10

2 4

7

sm

- s m '1

2

1159

t h e Merciful O n e ? :: F i t z m y e r & H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l.: in t h e n a m e of) - c) prec. by prep. I5 + mn$ + bi, Imbsm gs [...]/'[...]m, cf. e.g. M a s s o n k. Sznycer R P C 15, G i b s o n SSI iii p . 29 - L e v i D e l i a V i d a Or x x x i i i 7f.: a form of t h i s word in Trip 5 1 ( s ' m ) , cf. however A m a d a s i I P T 132: = PI cstr. of symi ( = p l a c e of d e p o s i t ) , uncert. interpret., diff. c o n t e x t . 3

7

l f

1

3

J

v. s i , bsmi, symi, smh, smym, smsi, , tm . sm2 H e b r Sing. abs. stum S M 4 9 - S a m a l Plur. abs. (casus o b i . ) smy K A I 2 1 4 (:: Segert A A G p . 209: = P l u r . / D u a l a b s . (casus o b i . ) of smym) - O f f A r , cf. Frah vi 3 (iwm>) - % subst. garlic. sm3 v. hs, sm4 P h sm K A I 1 4 > (for b o t h i n s t a n c e s , v. >dr ), 2 6 A ii 1 - P u n s<m Trip 5 1 (diff. c o n t e x t , cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a Or x x x i i i 9) - M o sm K A I 18112,17,30,33 . H e b r sm K A I 1 9 4 , T A - H 1 7 ; ( + loc. e n d i n g h) smh K A I 1 9 4 , T A - H 2 4 - D A s m i 8 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ; :: H a c k e t t B T D A 43f., 98, 134: = QAL Inf. abs. of symi (cf. also Garr D G S P 181) :: Rofe S B 66: = pass, f o r m of symi), ii 7 - S a m a l s m K A I 2 1 4 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - O l d A r s m K A I 2 2 4 (v. rqyi) - f adverb there: p a s s i m (:: H.P.Miiller Z A W x c i v 2 1 9 , 2 3 3 : in D A ii 7 w i t h t e m p o r a l m e a n i n g "then"); wdnnym ysbt sm K A I 2 6 A i 21f.: a n d I s e t t l e d the D . there; wysbny sm m'drm K A I 1 4 : and we established h i m (i.e. t h e g o d ) there glorifying ( h i m ) , cf. K A I 1 4 ; >yn sm 'dm K A I 1 9 4 : there is n o o n e there - 1 ) prec. b y prep, mn.5, f r o m there; wlqht msm 1 smn T A - H 1 7 - : a n d y o u m u s t t a k e f r o m there 1 ( m e a s u r e of) oil (or 1, w i t h Lipiriski O L P viii 92: wlqh gm sm 1 smn?; cf. K A I 18112,17,30,33). ) followed b y local e n d i n g -h, there; pn tb' 'dm smh T A - H 2 4 : lest E d o m s h o u l d c o m e there (cf. K A I 1 9 4 ) - cf. t h e e t y m o l o g i c a l l y related tmh, tmn. v. smh, tma. 2

3

4

6

1 6

1 7

x

2

s

8

4

2 0

s

6

i 7

1 6

s

3f

2

2 0

8

sms

v.

sm'wl

smsm.

v. sm'l.

s m d H e b r Sing. abs. sm'wl AMB l l - 1 s u b s t . t h e left side; msm "wlk 4I : t h e left, i.e. t h e N o r t h - Sing. read i n t h e P h . t e x t R E S 1 2 0 4 (cf. 3

1

13

4. ; + suff. 2 p . s . m . sm"wlk A M B A M B l : on your left; sm'wl AMB cstr. s'm'l ( = t h e left) p o s s . t o b e C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u E t i 89, cf. also 1

smdj

1160

-

smym

C a t a s t i n i R S F xiii 6; reading h o w e v e r u n c e r t . , cf. C o o k e N S I p . 4 3 :: Teixidor S e m x x i x 10 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. Sm (— Q A L P a r t . p a s s . s.f. a b s . o f symi)

+

'h - cf. s m / i .

smdi

v. symi,

smd2

N a b Plur. abs. smdyn

smr . x

(or 1. Smryn?)

3

CIS ii 1 9 8 -

s u b s t . of

u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ; CIS ii s u b 1 9 8 , C o o k e N S I p . 2 2 3 : = curse ( p o s s . interpret.); J s u b 16 (cf. also R o s c h i n s k i BJ c l x x x 1 5 9 ) : i n d i c a t i o n o f fixed s u m t o be p a i d a s a fine (less p r o b . interpret.); cf. also L e v i n s o n N A I 219. v. s m i . smh

D A Hoftijzer D A a.l.: the diff. Smh in D A ii 13, 14 p o s s . = s u b s t .

S i n g . abs. ( = (place of) horror; cf. also P u e c h R B l x x x v 1 1 6 , G a r b i n i H e n i 1 8 6 ) , cf. however C a q u o t &; Lemaire Syr liv 2 0 6 : = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of s m i (diff. and d a m . c o n t e x t ) :: M c C a r t e r B A S O R c c x x x i x 59 n. 4: = s m

+ adv. ending -h (cf. also L e v i n e J A O S ci 2 0 0 , Garr

4

D G S P 117); o n t h e p r o b l e m , cf. also H a c k e t t B T D A 6 9 . smwnh

v. s m n . 4

6

smh

A m m Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . ySmh Ber x x i i 1 2 0 (:: S h e a P E Q 7 8 ,

1 1 0 1 , C o o t e B A S O R ccxl 9 3 , Aufrecht sub C A I 7 8 : =

P l ' E L Impf.

3 p . s . m . (cf. also B e c k i n g B i O r x x x v i i i 2 7 5 (n. 2 1 ) ) :: B a l d a c c i V T x x x i 367: = HOPH Impf. 3 p . s . m . ( = to b e c o n g r a t u l a t e d ) - f verb Q A L t o b e g l a d , to rejoice (cf. e.g. Z a y a d i n e & T h o m p s o n Ber x x i i 138ff., C r o s s B A S O R ccxii 12f., Loretz U F i x 171 :: K r a h m a l k o v B A S O R c c x x i i i 56 (n. 6 ) : t o b e c o n n e c t e d w i t h following 62, to rejoice b e c a u s e o f ) , v. s"io, smt

tmk.

O f f A r , cf. Frah xviii 13 (Smytwn):

t o d e t a c h , to e x t r i c a t e ; cf. T o l l

Z D M G - S u p p l viii 3 5 . v.

symi.

smth

H e b r S i n g . abs. Smth D J D ii 2 4 B 14, C 12, E 9 - J A r S i n g ,

abs. smth M P A T 3 9

7

(:: Beyer A T T M 307: 1. Smith = S i n g , e m p h . ; o n

t h e r e a d i n g p r o b l e m s , cf. also B e n n e t t M a a r a v iv 2 5 6 ) ; e m p h . s

MPAT-A 50 , 5 1 smith),

52

s

s

(Smtifh]

Smtth

:: B e y e r A T T M 369: 1. Smt[h] = l a p s u s for

- f s u b s t . release; snt

7

Smth M P A T 3 9 : t h e year o f t h e

R e l e a s e (for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. K o l f m a h n D J W 8 6 1 ) ; msth

qdmyth

4

dSmtth s

M P A T - A 5 0 : in t h e first year o f t h e R e l e a s e (cf. M P A T - A 5 1 , 5 2 « - ) ; mn hywm

e

'd swp rb hSmth D J D ii 2 4 E 8 1 : f r o m t h i s day u n t i l t h e E v e

of t h e R e l e a s e (cf. D J D ii' 2 4 B 14, C 1 2 ) . smy

v. s m i .

smym 264

1 6

O l d C a n P l u r . / D u a l a b s . Sa-mu-ma (or 1. Sa-mi-ma

1 7

E A 2 1 1 , Sa-me-ma

?) - P h P l u r . / D u a l abs. smm K A I 15, 2 7

1 3

EA - Pun

4

P l u r . / D u a l . Smm K A I 1 4 5 (cf. e.g. Fevrier S e m vi 2 0 , R o l l i g K A I a.l., v . d . B r a n d e n R S F i 166, 168 :: K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 1 8 8 , 1 9 1 1 , 2 0 4 :

=

S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of s m i ) ; cf. S a n c h 34c: oa(jir|[x ( i n Eajj-rip-pooLioi;;

smym

-

smym

1161

cf. also F R 76a, 7 8 d , 8 6 a , 2 2 6 a ) , A u g u s t i n u s Q u a e s t in H e p t vii 16: samen - H e b r P l u r . / D u a l a b s . Smym D J D ii 4 3 - D A P l u r . / D u a l . Smyn i 8 - O l d A r P l u r . / D u a l a b s . smyn K A I 2 0 2 B 2 5 (Smy[nJ), 2 2 2 A 3

3

11 (Smy[n]), 26, B 7, Tell F 2 - O f f A r P l u r . / D u a l a b s . smyn K A I 2 6 6 , H e r m 4 , A h i q 94 (for t h i s r e a d i n g , cf. e.g. B a n e t h O L Z '14, 2 9 7 , G r e l o t D A E p . 4 3 6 , Lindenberger A P A 6 8 , 2 3 3 n. 130, K o t t s i e p e r S A S 12, 2 3 5 :: e.g. C o w l a.L: 1. smt = QAL Pf. 2 p . s . m . of symi); emph. smy K A I 2 6 6 , C o w l 3 0 ' - , 3 1 , 32*, 3 8 . , 4 0 , R E S 1 7 8 5 B 3; cf. Frah i 9 (smy) - N a b P l u r . / D u a l . smy CIS ii 2 3 6 ( p r o b . interpret., cf. Milik D F D 4 1 0 ) - P a l m P l u r . / D u a l e m p h . sm[y]> Ber iii 9 9 (for t h i s reading, cf. Milik D F D 182 :: I n g h o l t Ber iii 99ff. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. nSmt> ( = P l u r . e m p h . of nSmh (— s o u l ) ; for t h e reading, cf. A l - H a s s a n i k Starcky A A S iii 149 n. 1) - J A r P l u r . / D u a l e m p h . smy Frey 8 4 5 ([sjmy; = S M 1 0 4 ) , smyh S M 5 3 , S y n D A 12 (for t h e reading, cf. e.g. Naveh sub SM 8 8 :: Torrey S y n p . 2 6 3 , 265: 1. Sby = P l u r . e m p h . of sb (cf. also Ellis k I n g h o l t S y n 4 6 3 ) :: O b e r m a n n Ber vii 1 1 0 : 1. Smyy = orthogr. variant o f smy), A M B l , 7 , Swmy MPAT-A 4 2 ( = S M 2 0 ) , Swmyh M P A T - A 2 2 ( = S M 7 0 ) , A M B 3 , 9 - % s u b s t . m . P l u r . / D u a l h e a v e n ( s ) : p a s s i m ; for t h e c o n t e x t of D A i 8, v. skre; for t h e c o n t e x t of K A I 2 6 6 , v. rm ; wyqwr ytyh mn thwt Swmyh M P A T - A 2 2 : a n d m a y He u p r o o t h i m from b e n e a t h the h e a v e n s ; h e a v e n a n d earth c o m b i n e d i n klmh Ihyh b>rq wbSmyn K A I 2 2 2 A 26: all m a n n e r of evil i n earth a n d h e a v e n ; b'lt smm w>rs K A I 2 7 : b y an o a t h of h e a v e n a n d earth (i.e. a n o a t h under i n v o c a t i o n of h e a v e n a n d e a r t h ) , cf. K A I 2 6 6 ; for t h e c o n t e x t of Tell F 2, v. gwgl- i n t h e t i t l e >lh Smy C o w l 3 0 > , 3 2 - , 3 8 > : t h e G o d o f Heavens ( e p i t h e t of Y H W ; cf. V i n c e n t R e l lOOff.; cf. also A M B 3 ) , cf. also mr' smy C o w l 1 3 : t h e Lord of H e a v e n s ( e p i t h e t of Y H W ; cf. M P A T - A 4 2 - ( = S M 2 0 ) , A M B l ) ; 'Ihy Smy[n] KAI 2 0 2 B 2 5 : t h e g o d s of h e a v e n ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; mlkt Smyn H e r m 4 : t h e queen of h e a v e n s (prob. = A s h t a r t e , cf. B r e s c i a n i k K a m i l H e r m a . l , Milik B i b l xlviii 5 6 1 , G i b s o n SSI ii p . 138, O l y a n U F x i x 161ff.; o n this g o d d e s s , cf. a l s o W i n t e r F G 5 0 2 f f , K o c h U F x x 97ff.) - h e a v e n as i n d i c a t i o n of G o d ' s a b o d e ; brkth mn smyh S y n D A 1

2

2

1 5

2 8

2 7

3

5

1

2

1

3

1 2

1 8

7

1

5

1 5

6

5

3

2

7

1 3

2

2

2 8

3f

3

5

6

1 5

4 f

1 8

1

1

12 ( = S M 8 8 ) : t h e blessing f r o m Heaven; rhmyn mn Smyh A M B 7 : m e r c y from Heaven; cf. a l s o m yd >ny "-ly t Smym D J D ii 4 3 : I t a k e t h e H e a v e n s as w i t n e s s a g a i n s t m y s e l f - Smm rmm K A I 15 ("the h i g h h e a v e n s " ) i n d i c a t i o n of o n e o f the wards of S i d o n , cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 4 0 2 , Torrey J A O S x x i i i 1 6 2 f f , Eissfeldt R a s S c h a m r a 62ff, 1 0 9 f , Milik B i b l x l v i i i 5 7 5 n. 6, T e i x i d o r Syr x l v i 3 3 2 , O l y a n U F x i x 167f. :: e.g. Lidzbarski E p h ii 5 3 , H o u t m a n V T x x v i i 346, G i b s o n SSI iii p . 112: = n a m e of a shrine or sacred precinct (cf. also M u l l e n D C C 1 7 0 , M e t t i n g e r S P D S 121; v. also >rsi) - 1. p o s s . Smyn ( P l u r . / D u a l a b s . ) i n K A I 2 2 2 B 23 (uncert. a n d diff. r e a d i n g ) - the diff. ImriSmn o n ring ( R B c

3

smyn

1162

lxvii 2 4 9 ) p o s s . = 1$ + f. Sing. cstr. of mr'

-

smly

+ P l u r . / D u a l a b s . of

smyn

(for t h e l a d y of t h e h e a v e n s ) . v. >dri, smyn

smi, . 2

v.

smym. 6

smyny

H e b r m . S i n g . abs. smyny

S M 1 0 6 - % ordinal n u m b e r , e i g h t h ,

smkh

v . S o d e n Or x l v i 195 (cf. also i d e m A H W s.v. samakata):

>

A k k a d . ( = o n i o n ) ; uncert. interpret. smli

2

P a l m Sing. e m p h . smh 4

2

Collart 1 6 1 , smh

R B x x x i x 5 3 2 , Ber ii 8 5

s

1

7

1

C I S ii 4 1 7 3 , 4 1 9 9 , R B x x x i x 5 3 8 , F S 1 0

2

3

5

, 9 3 , 102 ii 3 , 5, 1 0 4 . ,

2

6

v 1 2 5 , F S Miles 3 8 - , 50 ii 7, 8; + suff. 2 p . s . m . smlk R B x x x i x 5 4 8 , s

s

1

1

1

7

smlk CIS ii 4 1 7 4 , 4 1 9 5 , 4 2 0 4 , Ber ii 7 7 , 82*, 8 4 , 8 8 , 1 1 0

1

(Greek 8

par. i o v l u o i ? ) , v 109 ii 10, R I P 163b 3; + suff. 1 p.pl. smln Ber ii 8 6 > - f subst. -

1 ) left: passim; 'ksdryn

tm

... m'lyk

bb' dy ymynk

1 0

wdy

1

smlk Ber ii 1 1 0 : two exedras ... w h e n y o u enter t h e d o o r w a y o n your right and on your left; b'ksdr'

smh

F S Miles 50 ii 7f.: in t h e e x e d r a

to t h e left - a) preceded b y mris, to t h e left of; 'hbrth mn ymynk

'rb"

wmn

smlk

6

'rb"

gwmhyn

tmny

8 f f

Ber v 1 0 9 ' - : I h a v e m a d e h i m a

partner (in) eight niches, four o n your right a n d four o n y o u r left (cf. 6 f f

c

CIS ii 4 1 9 5 - ) - b) prec. by / - a ) 7

... st'

m'lyk

'ksdr'

'I smh

c

/ s/smh,

Ber v 1 2 4

7 f t

at the left side;

gwmhyn

: s i x niches ... at t h e left side, 2

7

w h e n y o u enter t h e exedra (cf. CIS ii 4 1 7 3 , 4 1 9 9 , Ber ii 8 5 3

1

1 0

2

, 93 ,

2

102 ii 3 , 5, 1 0 4 , R B x x x i x 5 3 8 , F S M i l e s 3 8 L , 5 0 ii 7, F S C o l l a r t 4

c

1 6 1 ) - p)

/ s/sml,

at the left s i d e of; sir'

dnh ... m'lyk

bb'

'I

smlk

1

CIS ii 4 2 0 4 : this wall ... when y o u enter the d o o r w a y o n y o u r left (cf. s

6

1

1

1

8

CIS ii 4 1 7 4 , R B x x x i x 5 4 8 , Ber ii 7 7 , 8 2 , 8 4 , 8 6 . 3) -

2 ) w i t h special m e a n i n g , n o r t h ; gb'

dy smh

2

5 3 2 : t h e n o r t h side of t h e e x e d r a (v. also gb );

dy 'ksdr'

e m p t y a t t h e n o r t h side - this w o r d ( S i n g . a b s . sml) sml

2

§ml>

7

, 8 8 , R I P 163b RB xxxix s

pnn Ismh

x

(cf. G . H e r r m a n n ibid. p. 4 5 ) - cf.

1 0

Ber ii 1 0 4 :

also o n IfN 3 1 4 ?

sm'l.

v. s/m2. O f f A r (orig. SHAPH of ml'i)

Impf. 2 p . s . m . (or 3 p.s.f.?)

A T N S 52b 8 ( v . infra) - f verb (orig. SHAPH) t o c o m p l e t e ; tsmh

tsmh mly[

A T N S 52b 8: y o u ( ? ) shall c o m p l e t e t h e affairs of ... ( r e a d i n g h o w e v e r uncert.). smlh

O f f A r Sing, c s t r , cf. W a r k a 2 0 , 2 4 , 3 0 , 3 1 : sd-am-lat

m a n t l e ; sd-am-Lat.

ru-ga-zi-e

2 0 , 3 0 ) ; sd-am-Lat. (?, v. dmy ) 2

- % subst.

W a r k a 24: the m a n t l e of w r a t h (cf. W a r k a

di-ma-a-a-'[i-i]

W a r k a 3 1 : his m a n t l e o f c a l m n e s s

- M i c h a u d Syr x x x i v 4 7 1 , P A 86: 1. in K A I 1 9 5

s

sm[l]h

( S i n g , a b s . ) ? ( i m p r o b . reading a n d i n t e r p r e t , cf. e.g. R o l l i g K A I a . l , G i b s o n SSI i p . 4 4 ) . smly smly

s

P a l m S i n g . m . abs. smly Ber ii 1 1 2 ; e m p h . smly 1

1

CIS ii 4 1 7 2 , Ber v 1 2 4 ; P l u r . m . abs. smlyn

n o r t h e r n , north: passim; m'rby

wsmly

s

6

C I S ii 4 1 7 5 , 4

Ber ii 1 1 2 - f a d j .

Ber ii 1 1 2 : at t h e n o r t h - w e s t e r n

smmi

-

§111114

1163

side (v. m'rby). smmi P u n Schroed 3 2 1 , L . H . G r a y A J S L x x x i x 8 3 : a f o r m of t h i s r o o t estimim (HITP Impf. 1 p.s.) w i t h t h e m e a n i n g "to b e u p s e t , t o be p e r t u r b e d " p o s s . in P o e n 1142 (uncert. interpret. :: J . J . G l i i c k k M a u r a c h S e m i t i c s ii 125: estimim = S i n g . abs. of >si + S i n g . m . a b s . of tmym). v. s m i . s m n i 2 v. Smym. smma N a b w o r d of u n c e r t . m e a n i n g in J 2 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. Lidzbarski E p h iii 268 :: J a u s s e n k S a v i g n a c s u b J 2: 1. shm = n . p . ) ; for p o s s . i n t e r p r e t a t i o n s , cf. C a n t i n e a u N a b ii 1 5 1 ; p r o b . = n . p . or t r i b a l name. s m r i i v. ySmn. smn P u n S i n g . abs. s m n K A I 6 9 (:: Lagrange E R S 4 7 1 , 4 7 5 : = S i n g . a b s . of sm?i ( = f a t t e d a n i m a l ) ; v. also zbh ), 7 4 - E d o m S i n g , cstr. (?) smn R B lxxiii 3 9 9 - H e b r Sing. abs. smn M o s c var. 10, T A - I I 4 - , 6 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 7 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 1 0 , 1 2 , 1 3 ([s]mn), 14 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 1 7 > - , S M 4 9 > ; cstr. smn K A I 1 8 6 , 1 8 7 , D i r ostr 1 6 , 1 7 - , 1 8 , 2 0 ([S]mn), 2 1 - , 5 3 , 5 5 , 5 9 - O f f A r S i n g . abs. Smn A T N S 6 9 a - P a l m S i n g . a b s . Smn R T P 707, 7 0 8 - f s u b s t . oil; i n t h e T A - H t e x t s 4 - , 7 , 1 0 , 1 2 , 1 3 , 1 4 , 1 7 - - p r o b . i n d i c a t i o n of a jar of oil; for R T P 7 0 7 , 7 0 8 , cf. Milik D F D 190: = oil or a n i m a l fat?; for Smn rhs, v. rhs - a b b r e v . s prob. in IEJ x v 141 (cf. D o t h a n IEJ a.l., W e i p p e r t Z D P V l x x x 19If., P u e c h T K 3 0 2 , 308 n. 16) - P u e c h F S Grelot 24: 1. Smn ( = Sing, a b s . ) in D A x d 1 - Lipiriski R T A T 2 5 1 n . 30: 1. [S]mn in K A I 4 3 ( p o s s . r e a d i n g , uncert. interpret., cf. also G i b s o n SSI iii p . 139) - L e m a i r e S e m x x x v 14: 1. this word p o s s . o n sherd ( S i n g , a b s . / c s t r . smn; r e a d i n g h o w e v e r h i g h l y u n c e r t a i n ) - o n t h i s word, cf. B o r o w s k i A I A I 119ff. v. bzzi, mny, qysm, smn . 3

1 2

2

9

3

2

1

l f

5

s

4

3

2f

2

3

8f

5

2

l f

3

1

2

3

3

2 f

8

1

2 3

2

2

3

3

2

1

4

8 f

2

1 0

2

smn v. Smn . smn P h m . Smn CIS i 9 2 , Smnh K A I 2 7 - (for t h e form, cf. e.g. F R 102 A n m . , R o l l i g K A I a.l. :: D a h o o d U F i 18, Bibl Iii 396 n. 2 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. p o s s . s m n + h ( = article)) - P u n m . smn K A I 1 1 1 , 1 3 6 , R E S 1 6 8 , Smn' P u n i c a x l - H e b r m . Smnh D J D ii 2 4 B 17; f. smnh T A - H 8 , Smwnh D J D ii 3 0 , A M B 4 - O f f A r f. tmnyh Krael 7 ; cf. Frah x x i x 8 (twmny) - N a b m . tmwn> CIS ii 2 1 4 , 2 1 5 (cf. C a n t i n e a u N a b i 4 8 ) - P a l m f. imny CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 4 9 , 5 0 , 4 1 7 3 , 4 1 9 5 , Ber v 1 2 4 - J A r f. tmnyh M P A T 5 2 , A M B 9 , tmn[y]> M P A T 5 1 (for this reading, cf. Milik R B lxii 2 5 3 , F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l., P u e c h R Q i x 2 1 4 , 217 :: Milik R B l x i 1 8 3 , 186: 1. tmn[y] my = e i g h t h u n d r e d :: B i r n b a u m P E Q '57, 130: pro tmny w 1. tmnyh (cf. also A b r a m s o n k G i n s b e r g B A S O R c x x x v i 17f.: 1. tm[n]yh; diff. r e a d i n g , 3

2

2

1 7 f

4

3

3

4

2 1

1 7

1 6

4

5

2

6

5

5

7

3

7

6

1164

smnh

-

s m
diff. c o n t e x t ) - 1 cardinal n u m b e r , eight; used i n chronology, bSnt smn 8 Imlky CIS i 9 2 : in the eighth year of h i s reign; b'sr wSmn lyrh K A I l l l " . o n t h e eighteenth of the m o n t h ; 'd hSmnh 'Sr IhdS T A - H 8 - : until t h e e i g h t e e n t h of t h e m o n t h ; snt >rb Ihrti CIS ii 2 1 4 - : the 4 8 t h year of C h . (cf. CIS ii 2 1 5 ) . v. smnh. s m n h v. smn4. 2

2 f

3f

3f

6

2

3

2

2

s m n m P u n Smnm P u n i c a i x 6 ([Sm]nm), x i v 3 , K A I 1 3 0 , R E S 1 7 2 , N P 1 3 0 , smn K A I 1 2 8 (in the c o m b , SmnSs, cf. F R 99c: < smnm 33 :: Levi D e l i a V i d a R C L '49, 4 1 0 : sixty eight w o u l d h a v e b e e n smnm wSs (w left o u t by m i s t a k e ? ) ) - H e b r s[mw]nym D J D ii 3 0 - O f f A r tmnyn C o w l 2 6 > (for the form, cf. D e g e n G G A '79, 30) - f cardinal n u m b e r , eighty. 6

3

2 1

1 0

1 4

s m s v. s m s V s m < i P h QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. sm' K A I 3 8 , 3 9 , 4 1 , CIS i 8 8 ( = K i t i o n F 1), R E S 504A 4 ( = D D 7), 504B 5 ( = D D 8), 1 2 1 3 , D D 1 3 , Kition A 3 0 ; 3 p.s.f. sm' K A I 1 0 ; Impf. 3 p.s.f. tsm' K A I 3 3 ( = K i t i o n A 1); 2 p . s . m . ism' K A I 14* - P u n QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . sm' K A I 4 7 , 6 1 A 5, 6 3 , 1 0 4 , 1 1 0 , 113A 3, 1 2 9 , P u n i c a x v i i i / i i 2 9 - (for the r e a d i n g , cf. B e r t r a n d y L Sznycer S P C sub 19 :: C h a b o t P u n i c a a.l. 1.: m< ( l a p s u s for Sm*)); e t c . , etc., sm> K A I 9 8 , 1 0 6 , 1 1 1 , 1 1 2 , Hofra 3 0 - , 3 3 , 3 4 - , 2 1 6 (v. /j), N P 7 6 (for t h e c o n t e x t reading, cf. A m a d a s i G u z z o V O v i 185f.), 7 8 (:: Schroed 2 6 5 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. sm"), Sem xxxvi 3 0 , e t c . , etc., S'm> CIS i 3 2 4 4 , R E S 3 0 3 , Hofra 6 9 , 1 5 3 , P u n i c a x i 1 8 - (S'rnf']; v. h), 2 5 , e t c . , Smh R E S 3 4 0 , 1 5 3 6 , Hofra 1 4 1 , 1 5 6 , P u n i c a x v i i i / i i 2 2 ' , 2 6 , s m n P u n i c a x i 3 1 , Smn ( l a p s u s ) CIS i 5 2 6 8 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , sm K A I 1 1 4 , Hofra 1 2 1 , sb' R E S 1 5 5 4 , P u n i c a x v i i i / i i 4 0 , 3 p.s.f. Sm' CIS i 3 2 7 , 4 1 8 - , 4 9 7 , 5 0 8 , 9 2 6 , 3 7 7 7 , e t c . , Sm> CIS i 1 8 0 , 1 5 7 7 , 4 5 7 1 , 4 7 1 7 ; 2 p . s . m . Sm't Hofra 1 8 1 - ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; 3 p . p l . m . (or = 3 p.s.m.?) Sm' CIS i 1 8 1 - , 1 8 2 , 1 8 5 , 1 9 2 , 1 9 7 , etc., etc., sm= CIS i 2 1 3 , 2 5 8 , 3 1 9 - , 3 2 9 , 3 6 3 , e t c . , e t c . , Sm" CIS i 9 5 3 , K A I 1 1 9 , Sm CIS i 9 7 3 , 1 3 3 0 , 2 6 7 2 , 3 3 9 0 , 3 3 9 9 , R E S 3 3 6 , etc., S'm> CIS i 5 7 1 8 , s'm CIS i 4 8 3 1 , Sh' CIS i 3 5 9 9 S' (lapsus) CIS i 2 0 0 5 , 2 2 1 4 , S> (lapsus) Hofra 1 3 5 , Smd ( l a p s u s ) CIS i 2 8 6 7 , Sk> (lapsus) CIS i 2 4 4 3 cf. K A I 1 7 5 : oap.co (cf. v . d . B r a n d e n BiOr x x i i i 145, F R 131, Rollig K A I a.l.: = 3 p . s . m . :: F R 1 3 2 b A n m . : = p a u s a l form); Impf. 3 p . s . m . ysm' A n t a s p. 6 1 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , Hofra 3 2 ( x Fevrier w i t h Berthier & Charlier Hofra p . 3 4 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. sm' = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . , v. k; o n this f o r m , cf. also S z n y c e r A P C I 213 (n. 12)); 2 p . s . m . tsm' KAI 7 7 , R E S 1 5 3 5 , Hofra 3 , 4 , 5 , 1 0 , etc., « m » K A I 1 0 8 Hofra 2 , 4 6 ' , 6 7 , 8 0 , tsmh R E S 3 3 7 , « « m » Hofra 7 0 , 1 6 1 (:: Garbini A I O N - S L iv 92f.: = i g o W a H o n n ? ) , tSm CIS i 4 9 3 8 ; 3 p.s.f. tsm' CIS i 2 5 2 , 5 0 6 , 1 1 0 9 , 1 1 8 0 , 2 7 7 5 , e t c . , tsm' 2

3

6

7

5

3

3

s

3

3

3

3

4

4

3 f

4

4f

3

3

5

3

3 f

3

3

2

4

3

3 f

2

3

3

3

s

3 f

4

3

2

3

5

3

3

3

2

4

3

2

6 f

9

3

4

4

6

3 f

4f

s

5

4

s

8

l f

5

s

3

3

3

s

4

4

5

8

5

2

4

3

4

5

4

4

3

3

4

4

2

3

3

4

3

4

3

2

2 f

4

2

4

3

3

s

3

4

2

2

4

2

3

sm'i

-

1165

sm
4

4 f

4

CIS i 4115, 2 0 7 5 , 29446, 4 0 0 3 - , 4 3 2 0 , etc., Urn"

CIS i 3 6 0 4 s

5

(cf.

4

h o w e v e r F R 133: = 2 p . p l . m . ) , ism CIS i 1144, 4 4 7 5 , 4 6 6 4 ; 3 p . p l . 5

4

4

s

s

1

ySm< CIS i 3 8 0 , 3 9 1 , 2 7 2 3 , 3 6 3 8 , 3 8 2 2 , K A I 7 8 , e t c . , yam' 6

s

i 5 6 9 0 , ym< Hofra 6 0

6

CIS

7

( l a p s u s ) , ysm<> CIS i 3 7 0 9 , 4 3 5 8 ; A l t Z A W

l x 156ff.: Impf. f o r m s b e g i n n i n g w i t h t- forms of resp. 3 p . s . m . a n d 3 p . p l . m . , cf. also F R 129 A n m . (less p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . ) ) - H e b r Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . ySm'

1

KAI 2 0 0

(cf. e.g. N a v e h IEJ x 1 3 1 , 134, Y e i v i n

B i O r x i x 5, L e m a i r e S e m x x i 6 2 , P a r d e e M a a r a v i 36f. :: G i b s o n SSI i p . 29: =

HIPH); 2 p . s . m . ism< D J D ii 17A 2; Inf. cstr. sm< T A - H

7

2

1 1 1 ; HlPH Impf. 3 p . s . m . ysm< K A I 1921, 1 9 3 , 1941, 1951 - D A Q A L Pf. 3 p . p l . m . s m < w i 15 (:: L e v i n e J A O S ci 197: = Q A L I m p e r . p l . m . ) ; I m p e r . p l . m . sm<-w i 12 (cf. Hoftijzer D A a.l., H.P.Miiller Z D P V x c i v 61f. n. 35 (cf. also Rofe S B 67, L e v i n e J A O S ci 197, H. k M. W e i p p e r t Z D P V x c v i i i 98, P u e c h F S G r e l o t 2 8 ) :: C a q u o t k L e m a i r e Syr liv 200: = Q A L Pf. 3 p . p l . m . (cf. also e.g. G a r b i n i H e n i 185, D e l c o r S V T x x x i i 5 8 , M c C a r t e r B A S O R c c x x x i x 5 1 , Hackett B T D A 2 9 , 9 8 ) ) - O l d A r 4

Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . sm< K A I 2 0 1 ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . ysm< 2 2 3 B 3; 2 p . s . m . (sm< K A I 2 2 3 B 4; 3 p . p l . m . ysm'n 3; Inf. msm<

Tell F 9 ( A k k a d . par. se-me-e;

3 6 0 : or = s u b s t . m s m

c

KAI 222B 21,

KAI 223B 2 (bis),

:: V a t t i o n i A I O N x l v i

( S i n g . cstr. = answer, sc. t o p r a y e r ) ) ; ITP Impf.

3 p . s . m . ylsm< K A I 2 2 2 A 2 9 - O f f A r Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . sm[<] C o w l 7 1 2

( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; 1 p . s . sm't

1 0

2

C o w l 4 0 , 4 1 ; 3 p . p l . m . sm<w A T N S 1 0 2 a

4 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ; or = I m p e r . p l . m . ? ) ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . ysm< A h i q 9 3 ; 2 p . p l . m . tsm'wn

R E S 4 9 2 A 3; I m p e r . s . m . sm< B e h 5 3 ; p l . m . c

A h i q 5 9 ; P a r t . a c t . s . m . a b s . sm

A h i q 29; p l . m . a b s . sm
sm<w

C o w l p.

2 6 9 i 2 (for t h e r e a d i n g a n d t h e c o n t e x t , cf. Greenfield k P o r t e n B I D G c

2 2 ; A k k a d . par. of sm n smy

ly:

i-sem-mu->-in-ni);

P a r t . p a s s . s . m . abs.

3

D r i v 7 , SSI ii 28 r e v . 6; I T P Pf. 3 p . s . m . >simy

A h i q 7 0 (for t h i s

f o r m , cf. C o w l p. 2 3 3 , L e a n d 34e, Lindenberger A P A 297 n. 1); Impf. 3 p . s . m . ystm*

3

4 2

c

3

C o w l 1 8 , Krael 7 ; I m p e r . p l . m . >slm w

p l . m . abs. mstm'n

3

D r i v 4 i > * (mstm[<]n);

156, 158, 159 (>sm
Driv 4 ; Part,

cf. Frah x x i i i 7 ( ' s m h n ) , P a i k

for t h e p r o s t h e t i c vowel in t h i s i d e o g r a m , cf.

C o x o n Z A W l x x x i x 2 7 5 f . ) , G I P P 19, 4 7 , cf. Toll Z D M G - S u p p l viii 3 7 1 , s

4 0 - P a l m Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . sm< CIS ii 4 0 8 0 ; P a r t . p a s s . s . m . e m p h . smy'

CIS ii 41001 - H a t r a Q A L P a r t . pass. s . m . e m p h . smy'

404

- J A r P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . sm< M P A T 49 i 5 - f verb Q A L hear, t o b e c o m e a c q u a i n t e d w i t h ; slmk e

your welfare (cf. A h i q 9 3 ) ; sm t

k'ml' c

of t h e t r o u b l e t h a t y o u t o o k ; sm

hwyt

1)

Cowl 4 1 : I heard about

c

Cowl 4 0 : I have heard

zy mlt

2

2

zy 'mr M P A T 4 9 i 5: I h a v e ly kzy

3

... Dri 7 : I hear t h a t t h e officers ... ( c l Friedrich A f O x v i i i 1 2 5 ,

K u t s c h e r K e d e m ii 7 3 , P I C S 134fL), cf. SSI ii 28 rev. 6 (sm.y -

to

c

sm t

h e a r d t h a t he s a i d ... ( c l B e h 5 3 ) ; c l also P a r t . p a s s . •+• k, smypqydy

x

In

hmr)

2 ) to hear ( i m p l y i n g t h e r e a c t i o n u p o n w h a t is h e a r d ) ; m e a n i n g "to

1166

s m <2 -

smri

o b e y " i n K A I 2 2 2 B 2 1 , 2 2 3 B 2 ( b i s ) , 3 , 4 - a) + o b j , sm< mlqrt

qlm

7

CIS i 8 8 : M. has heard their v o i c e (i.e. he h a s g i v e n ear t o t h e m ) , cf. KAI 1 0

s

2

6

5

(cf. also Greenfield P r o c v C J S i 180ff.), 3 8 , 4 1 , 6 1 , C I S i 4

5

3

1 8 0 ^ - , D D 7 , 8 , 1 3 , e t c , etc.; ysm<

'dny

l f

hsr H dbr
m a y m y lord t h e c o m m a n d e r hear the word of h i s servant (i.e. g i v e ear to w h a t his servant says; cf. D i o n R B l x x x v i 5 7 6 f . ) ; cf. also T e l l F 9 - b ) s

+ 62, s m ' bqlh CIS ii 4 0 8 0 : he h a s l i s t e n e d to her v o i c e - c) + / ,

wsm*

5

4 f

Iqlh K A I 2 0 1 - : he has listened t o his v o i c e (cf. A h i q 5 9 ) 1

3)

Part, l f

p a s s , r e n o w n e d , f a m o u s : CIS ii 4 1 0 0 ; smy"

dy nbw 'Ih' H a t r a 4 0 4 - .

m e s s e n g e r of t h e g o d N . ( u n c e r t . interpret.) - HIPH t o let ( s o m e o n e ) hear + d o u b l e object, ysm<

YHWH't

l f

'dny sm't

slm K A I 1 9 2 - : m a y 2 f

l f

t h e Lord g i v e m y lord to hear f a v o u r a b l e t i d i n g s (cf. K A I 1 9 3 - , 1 9 4 - , lf

1 9 5 - ; o n t h i s formula, cf. P a r d e e J B L x c v i i 3 3 5 , D i o n R B l x x x i x 5 4 2 n. 9 8 ) - ITP -

1 ) to be heard; w'l

ytsm*

ql hnr b'rpd

K A I 2 2 2 A 29:

and let t h e s o u n d of the lyre n o t b e h e a r d in A . (cf. Hillers T C 5 7 , Greenfield A c t O r x x i x 15, M c C a r t h y C B Q x x x v 183); 'stmy 'twr]

bm[dynt

A h i q 70: it was heard in t h e city of A . (i.e. t h e r u m o u r w e n t i n

t h e city of A . ) -

2 ) to p a y a t t e n t i o n t o ( i m p l y i n g t h e r e a c t i o n u p o n

w h a t is to be heard); 1' ystm*

4 2

Ih Krael 7 : o n e will n o t p a y a t t e n t i o n

to h i m (cf. Y a r o n B i b l xii 3 9 1 ) ; 'rmpy

<m hyl'

1

... 1' mstm'-n 3

3

ly D r i v 4 :

f

A. w i t h t h e army ... do n o t o b e y m e (cf. Driv 4 ' * - ) - C a n t i n e a u s u b Inscr P 3 1 : t h e diff. sm< in Inscr P 3 1

9

= Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . ?

(highly

uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) , cf. A g g o u l a S e m x x x i i 1 1 1 , 116: — Q A L Pf. 3 p . p l . m . or I m p e r . p l . m , cf. also G a w l i k o w s k i Syr xlviii 4 1 5 , T P 7 6 , M i l i k D F D 277: = Sing. abs. of sm<2 ( = r e p u t a t i o n , r e n o w n ; in t h e c o m b i n a t i o n c

sm

tbyt ( = g o o d r e p u t a t i o n ) ; h i g h l y uncert. i n t e r p r e t , v. also tbyt)

a f o r m of t h i s root in A T N S 1 4 4 v. yp'i, sm<2 sm«h

msm'h,

1

-

(]sm <).

smly.

v. STO'i. H e b r Plur. (cf. e.g. R o l l i g sub K A I 192; or = S i n g . ? , cf. e.g. 2

3

4

2

2

G i b s o n S S I i p . 3 7 ) cstr. sm<< K A I 1 9 2 , 1 9 3 * ( ? ) , 1 9 4 , 1 9 5 - f s u b s t . c

t i d i n g s ; sm t

2

tb K A I 1 9 4 : g o o d t i d i n g s (for a p o s s i b l e r e a d i n g of

tb (or e v e n t u a l l y sm
cf. Cross F S Iwry 4 3 , 4 5 ) ; sm
3

c

1 9 2 - , 1 9 3 : favourable t i d i n g s ; sm t

slm

2

wib K A I 1 9 5 :

slm

sm't KAI

favourable

a n d g o o d t i d i n g s (reading however u n c e r t . ) , smri

7

P u n Q A L P a r t . act. s . m . cstr. smr K A I 6 2 ; P a r t . p a s s . s . m . a b s .

smr CIS i 6 0 6 7 a 1, b 1 (for t h i s i n t e r p r e t , cf. Lidzbarski E p h i 1 7 2 f , F R 139 x R E S s u b 19, 2 0 , Fevrier sub CIS i 6 0 6 7 : = Q A L I m p e r . s . m . ) ; N I P H Pf. 3 p.s.f. nsmr'

NP 130

s

(cf. C o o k e N S I p . 1 4 7 f , F e v r i e r R H R

cxli 2 1 ; diff. c o n t e x t ) - H e b r Q A L P a r t . act. s. + suff. 1 p . p l . smm 2

7 ; p l . m . abs. smrm

1 1

K A I 1 9 4 ; N I P H I m p e r . s . m . hsmr

KAI 1 9 3

KA 2 1

-

O f f A r (:: J o i i o n M U S J xviii 15: s m r i i n A r a m a i c = H e b r a i s m ) I T P Impf. 3 p . s . m . [yjstmr

A h i q 160 (for t h i s reading, cf. U n g n a d A r P a p p .

smr

-

2

smrh

1167

7 7 , Grelot R B l x v i i i 190, P u e c h S e m x x i 14 n. 2, Lindenberger A P A 1 6 1 , 266 n n . 4 8 8 , 4 8 9 :: K o t t s i e p e r S A S 10, 17, 2 3 5 : 1. [ms]tmd = ITP Part. s . m . a b s . of s m d i ( = to curse) :: C o w l a.l.: 1. [y]<md (= QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . of m d i ( = to s t a n d ) ) , cf. also G r e s s m a n n A T A T 4 6 1 ) ; I m p e r . s . m . 'stmr A h i q 97, 101 (on t h e ITP i n s t a n c e s o f smr\, cf. Lindenberger A P A 74, 2 3 5 n. 155) - f verb QAL - 1 ) t o guard; nsr wsmrCIS i 6 0 6 7 a 1: p r o t e c t e d and g u a r d e d (v. h o w e v e r supra; cf. CIS 1 6 0 6 7 b 1; o n CIS i 6 0 6 7 a, b, cf. Greenfield S e m x x x v i i i 156); P a r t . act. g u a r d i a n , inspector; s m r mhsb K A I 6 2 : t h e i n s p e c t o r of t h e quarry; s a i d of G o d : smm K A 7 : our G u a r d i a n (for this interpret., cf. e.g. N a v e h B A S O R c c x x x v 2 8 , 2 9 n. 7 :: e.g. G i l u l a S h n iii 129ff., T i g a y N O G 26: = S a m a r i a (cf. also E m e r t o n ZAW x c i v 2ff., Scagliarini R S O lxiii 207 ( w i t h literature)) - 2) to observe, t o w a t c h ; 4- 'Is, 'I msH Iks nhnw smrm K A I 1 9 4 - : w e are w a t c h i n g for t h e b e a c o n s of L. - NlPH t o b e o n your guard: K A I 1 9 3 - ITP to b e o n y o u r g u a r d - 1 ) + k, 'stmr Ik A h i q 97: w a t c h o n your b e h a l f (i.e. beware; for the prec. pmk p r o b . b e i n g l a s t word o f t h e prec. clause, cf. U n g n a d A r P a p p. 7 1 , B a n e t h OLZ ' 1 4 , 2 9 8 , G i n s b e r g A N E T 4 2 8 , G r e l o t R B lxviii 182, D A E 4 3 7 (n. b) :: C o w l a.l., G r e s s m a n n A T A T 4 5 8 , Lindenberger A P A 73f.: pmk = o b j e c t of >stmr), cf. A h i q 101 - 2 ) + m , [y]stmr 'ys m 'Ihn A h i q 160: a m a n will abide b y t h e g o d s (cf. Lindenberger A P A 1 6 1 : ... is in the care of t h e g o d s x F i t z m y e r C B Q x l v i 317: = ... does b e w a r e of t h g o d s (?)) - a f o r m of t h i s root prob. also in B A r ' 5 5 / 5 6 , 3 1 ii 2 (reading u n c e r t . ) , Fevrier s u b I A M 3: 1. ts<mrn' ( = P i <EL Impf. c

7

2

1 0 f

2 1

c

4

c

2 p . s . m . + energic e n d i n g ) :: Fevrier B A r ' 5 5 / 5 6 a.l. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. ismm — QAL Impf. 2 p . s . m . + energic e n d i n g :: Garbini A I O N - S L iv 92f.: 1. ts'mrn = QAL Impf. (iqattal-foim?) 2 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . v. mrnr. smr P h S i n g . cstr. s m r K A I 4 8 - f s u b s t . e x a c t m e a n i n g u n k n o w n : g u a r d ? , or preservation? (for t h e c o n t e x t , v. n'lk). s m r g S a m a l word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in K A I 2 1 5 . H a l e v y R S vii 3 4 4 , 3 5 4 , Z i m m e r n Z D M G lviii 9 5 0 , M o n t g o m e r y J A O S liv 4 2 4 , D i o n 203ff.: = SHAPH Pf. 3 p . s . m . of mrg (= mrsi/mrqi/mr'i ( = t o b e sick; cf. also D e l s m a n T U A T i 6 3 0 ) ) , cf. also R a b i n EI i x 150: or = SHAPH of mrg ( = t o s p o i l ) , H a l e v y R S i 2 3 5 , 2 4 1 : = SHAPH of mrg ( = m r ? ) = t o p i n e away, to collapse; h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret., cf. also C o o k e N S I p . 179: p r o b . = n . p . , D o n n e r K A I a.l.: = n.p. or n.l., G i b s o n SSI ii p. 85: p e r h a p s = n.l. - on t h i s word, cf. also Garr D G S P 2 4 , S t e f a n o v i c C O A I 176. 2

2

1 6

2

4

s m r h P u n Sing. abs. smrt K A I 8 1 (:: C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u 12: or = P l u r . a b s . ? , cf. a l s o CIS i s u b 3 9 1 4 ) - % s u b s t . p o s s . p r o t e c t i o n ; hgr hsmrt K A I 8 1 : p o s s . = p r o t e c t i n g wall (cf. i s u b 3 9 1 4 , Rollig K A I a.l., v . d . B r a n d e n P O i 2 0 4 , 2 0 9 ) , cf. 4

R A O iii meaning e.g. CIS however

1168

sm§i

-

sm§2

C o o k e N S I p. 129: smrt poss. = watchtower (cf. a l s o H a l e v y R S i x 81f., Lidzbarski s u b K l 6 9 ) ; Lidzbarski E p h i 2 3 , sub K l 69: or smrt = t h o r n s , hgr hsmrt = thorn fence; Milik B i b l x l v i i i 564: hgr hsmrt = t h e court of t h e guard (v. also A#r ). smsi P u n P l ' E L Pf. 3 p . s . m . sms CIS i 6 0 0 0 b i s 5 ( = T P C 8 4 :: Lidzbarski E p h i 1 6 6 f , 169: 1. p r o b . smy ( = S i n g . + suff. 1 p.s. of s m i ) ) - P a l m PA<EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . s m s CIS ii 3 9 2 4 , 3 9 3 2 , 3 9 3 4 , Syr vii 1 2 9 ; P a r t . p l . m . cstr. msmsy R T P 3 0 4 - H a t r a ITP P a r t . p l . m . abs. mstmsyn H a t r a 4 0 8 - f verb PA <EL - 1 ) to serve + o b j , 'Inm sms CIS i 6 0 0 0 b i s 5: he served t h e g o d s ; dy sms 'Ihy Syr v i i 1 2 9 - : w h o served t h e g o d s - 2 ) t o o c c u p y a certain f u n c t i o n ; wsms kdy hw inn q[r]spynws hygmwn' CIS ii 3 9 3 2 : he w a s i n f u n c t i o n ( s a i d of a strategos) w h e n C. was prefect there; dy sms wspr Ihwn b'strtgwth CIS ii 3 9 3 4 - : he was in function a n d t h e y were p l e a s e d by h i m during his office as strategos; wsms bmgd' r[b'] CIS ii 3 9 2 4 : he e x e r c i s e d his f u n c t i o n by (giving) large gifts ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; P a r t , msmsy phdy R T P 3 0 4 : the officials of t h e tribes ( i n d i c a t i n g a religious f u n c t i o n , cf. C a q u o t R T P p . 150, Milik D F D 158) - ITP to b e served: H a t r a 4 0 8 - a form of t h i s root (msmsh[mj) in B I A x 5 5 , p o s s . = PA <EL P a r t . p a s s . 4- suff. 3 p . p l . m . s u b s t a n t i v a t e d : their venerated o b j e c t / p l a c e ( s a i d of a t e m p l e ) :: Milik B I A 56: = PA EL Inf. 4- suff. 3 p . p l . m . of s m s i ( s a m e i n t e r p r e t a t i o n b u t w i t h diff. t r a n s l a t i o n w i t h O ' C o n n o r D R B E 6 0 6 ) . 2

s

3

3

3

7

3f

3

3f

s

7

4

C

7f

1 2

1

sms P h S i n g . a b s . sms K A I 1 3 - , 1 4 , 1 9 , 2 6 A i 4 f , 19, 2 1 , ii 2, i v 3, C v 7, 2 7 (:: v . d . B r a n d e n B O iii 47: 1. srs = S i n g . a b s . of s>s" ) P u n S i n g . abs. s m s K A I 7 8 , CIS i 5 5 1 0 - S a m a l S i n g . a b s . sms K A I 2 1 5 - - O l d A r Sing. e m p h . sms' K A I 2 2 2 C 5 - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . sms C o w l 6 . , 8 , 1 3 , 2 5 - , 67 xiii 2 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ; or part of n . p . ? ) , Krael 3 , 4 < , 6 , 9 > . , 1 0 . , 1 2 . . l V . i , A h i q 138 (sm[s], cf. e.g. C o w l p . 2 2 4 (cf. however p. 2 4 3 ) , G r e s s m a n n A T A T 4 6 0 , G i n s b e r g A N E T 4 2 9 x Grelot D A E p. 4 4 2 (n. 1), Lindenberger A P A 1 3 5 , 2 6 0 n. 4 2 4 , U F x i v 112f.: = n.d. (cf. also K o t t s i e p e r S A S 16, 2 3 6 ) :: U n g n a d A r P a p p . 75: 1. sm[s'] = Sing. e m p h . :: N o l d e k e A G W G x i v / 4 , 16: 1. sm[sh] = Sing. 4- suff. 3 p . s . m . (cf. also E p s t e i n Z A W x x x i i 137) :: Torczyner OLZ '12, 4 0 2 : 1. smh ( = Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . of s m i ) ) ; e m p h . s m s Cowl 2 1 ; cf. Frah i 11 (smsy) - f s u b s t . m . (cf. A h i q 138) sun: K A I 2 7 , A h i q 138; '1 ykn lm srs ... bhym tht sms K A I 1 4 - : m a y t h e y h a v e n o r o o t ... a m o n g t h e l i v i n g under the s u n (cf. also E l a y i S C A 2 3 8 ) ; zr<- bhym tht sms wmskb 't rp'm K A I 1 3 - : p o s t e r i t y a m o n g t h e living under t h e sun and a resting-place w i t h t h e s h a d e s ; bhym 'I pn sms CIS i 5 5 1 0 : during (their) life (or: a m o n g t h e l i v i n g ? ) i n t h e face of t h e s u n (i.e. publicly); sm 'ztwd ykn him km sms wyrh K A I 2 6 A iv 2f.: m a y t h e n a m e of A . last forever like t h e n a m e of t h e s u n a n d t h e m o o n (cf. K A I 2 6 C v 6f.); v. mb', mdnh, mws', m'rb - for sms' 2

2 6

2

6

1 3

s

1 4

8

9

10

9

6

n

1 5

7

J

6

3

8

n

7

3

4

7

9

7

8

8

2 6

l l f

7f

s

smsgl

-

s n >j

1169

9

i n Krael 5 (on t h e form, cf. Krael p . 185, Segert A A G p 109) i n t h e c o m b i n a t i o n mn tl> Isms* ( f r o m the s h a d o w t o t h e s u n ) , v. tl Krael a.l., Volterra R S O x x x i i 6 9 2 : sms* = n.d. ( S h a m a s h ) - 1. p o s s . sms (= Sing, abs.) in K A I 2 0 0 (for this reading, cf. e.g. N a v e h IEJ x 1 3 3 , Cross B A S O R c l x v 43 ( n . 35) :: Y e i v i n BiOr x i x 4: 1. [ywm] = S i n g , a b s . of ywm; cf. also R o l l i g K A I a.l.), cf. however L e m a i r e S e m x x i 7 3 , IH i 15: 1. [qsr] ( = S i n g . a b s . of qsra), o n the p r o b l e m , cf. also P a r d e e M a a r a v i 49ff. 2

1 1

s m s g l cf. Frah vi 2: o n i o n (for this reading cf. E b e l i n g Frah a.l., cf. however N y b e r g F P 69: 1. samser (Iran. w o r d ) . s m s m H e b r P l u r . abs. smsmyn S M 4 9 > - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . smsm A T N S 4 2 b 1; P l u r . abs. smsmn A T N S 4 3 b 3; cf. Frah i v 8 ( s m , a b b r e v . ) , N i s a - c 5 2 (smsmn), G I P P 6 4 - f s u b s t . s e s a m e - for this word, cf. B o r o w s k i A I A I 99 - cf. ssmn. 3

2 0

2

s n i v. znh, ngdwt', nps. sn v. snn. s n ' i M o QAL P a r t . act. p l . m . + suff. 1 p.s. sn'y K A I 1 8 1 - D A QAL Impf. 2 p . s . m . tsn'n ii 10 (or = pass. Impf.?, cf. Hoftijzer D A p . 2 9 2 (cf. also p . 2 9 7 , cf. also P u e c h R B l x x x v 116), cf. also Lemaire C R A I '85, 277 x K n a u f Z D P V ci 1 9 0 : = QAL Impf. 2 p . p l . m . :: Rofe S B 68: = QAL Impf, 2 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p.s.f. :: Levine J A O S ci 2 0 0 , Hackett B T D A 3 0 , 65f., 9 4 , 98: = QAL Impf. 2 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . (cf. also Garr D G S P 1 1 1 , 169) :: Garbini H e n i 1 8 3 , 186: = QAL Impf. 2 p . s . m . 4- energic e n d i n g of sn> (= snyx; cf. H.P. Mull Z A W x c i v 2 3 4 ) :: C a q u o t k L e m a i r e Syr liv 204f.: = QAL Impf. 2 p . s . m . 4 suff. 1 p . s . / l p . p l . ) - O l d A r QAL Part. act. p l . m . 4- suff. 3 p . s . m . swwh KAI 2241 ; i , . , 2 2 B 26, 2 2 3 B 14 (diff. r e a d i n g ) , 2 2 4 ' - O f f A r QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . sn> R E S 1789 (??, d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; 1 p . s . sn>i C o w l 1 5 ' , Krael 2 ' , snyt Krael 7 ; + suff. 2 p . s . m . sny[t]k Krael 7 ; Impf. 3 p.s.f. tsn* Krael 7 ; 4 suff. 2 p . s . m . tsn'nk C o w l 9 ; P a r t . act. p l . m . + suff. 1 p . s . s>ny A h i q 174 ( p r o b . l a p s u s for sn >y, cf. e.g. Sach p . 176, C o w l p. 2 4 6 , Segert A A G p . 3 4 1 , Lindenberger A P A 178, 2 7 9 (cf. also K o t t s i e p e r S A S 2 3 6 ) ; cf. however P u e c h R B x c v 5 9 1 : 1. p o s s . bhny ( = QAL P a r t . pass. + suff. 1 p . s . of bhn (= m y chosen o n e ) , h i g h l y uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) ) ; cf. S b P A W '33, 1 4 8 - P a l m QAL P a r t , p a s s . pl.f. a b s . (or = adj.?) snyn CIS ii 4 0 5 8 - % verb QAL t o h a t e ; s u b s t a n t i v a t e d P a r t , act., e n e m y , adversary: K A I 1 8 1 , 2 2 2 B 26, 2 2 3 B 14, 2 2 4 > > ; cf. also t h e following formulae u s e d in cases o f divorce 1 ) + o b j . (pron. suff.), whn yh[wy]s[m ] isn> Ib'Ih ... wt'mr Ih sny[t]k Krael 7 - : and if Y . h a t e s her h u s b a n d and s a y s to h i m : I h a t e y o u (cf. C o w l 9 ) - 2) + ki wymr SnH Umt >ntty Krael 27: a n d he says: I h a t e m y wife T . (cf. Krael 7 ) ; snH Ib'Iy
4

2

2

+

1 0

s u f f -

p

s

S

n

y

K

A

I

2

1 1

2 3

2 7

7

9

2 1

2 5

2 4

8

5

4

1 0

n

1 2

c

2 4 f

8

2 1

2 3

9

2 4 f

1170

J

sn 2

-

snh.2

J . J . R a b i n o w i t z L a w 4 0 , K u t s c h e r J A O S l x x i v 2 3 8 , Y a r o n J S S iii 32ff., Verger R G P 118ff. - P a r t . pass. ( v . however s u p r a ) : h a t e d ; rwh>

snyn

5

CIS ii 4 0 5 8 : evil spirits ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) . e

v. b yi,

swh,

Snh . 2

J

v. s n ! .

3

sn 3

3

v. sn/15.

sn>4

v.

§n>h

P h S i n g . a b s . snH K A I 2 6 A iii 17 - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . Swh

sn 2

sny\.

2 3

1

1 5 , 1 8 , Krael 7 2 5

2 2

TADAE B 3.8> >

3 4

(cf. G i n s b e r g J A O S l x x i v 159 :: Krael a.l., S e g e r t 3

A A G p . 385: = QAL P a r t . p a s s . s.f. a b s . of s n i ) > reading, cf. Y a r o n JSS iii 24 n. 2, P o r t e n k

3 7

([S]n>h; for t h e

Greenfield J E A S p . 5 6 ,

P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 3.8 :: Krael a.l.: 1. [s]n>hy 3

Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p.s.f. of s " n i ? ) :: Krael p . 3 1 8 :

Cowl

(for t h e r e a d i n g Sn[>]h, cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b

39

-

QAL

(cf. G i n s b e r g J A O S l x x i v 159 3

= QAL Part. p a s s . s.f. a b s . of s n i ) , s n

3

Krael

2

8

3

(:: Krael p . 148: = lapsus for s n A or = QAL P a r t . p a s s . s . m . a b s . of 3

sn i)>

4 0

for sn'k

(:: G i n s b e r g J A O S l x x i v 159: Sn'hy

= phonetic orthography

hy :: Krael p . 220: Sn>hy = QAL P a r t . a c t . s . m . + suff. 3 p.s.f.

3

of s n i ) , S>h Krael 2

9

(lapsus; for the r e a d i n g , cf. Y a r o n J S S x i i i 2 0 7 n.

1, cf. also e.g. P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p. 3 8 , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 3.3 :: Krael a.l., G r e l o t D A E p . 2 1 4 : 1. Swh = QAL P a r t , act. s . m . abs. of swyi);

+ suff. 3 p . s . m . Sn'th A h i q 132 - *f s u b s t . -

h a t e : K A I 2 6 A iii 17 -

2 ) hatefulness; snHh

kdbt spwth

h a t e f u l n e s s is the untruthfulness of his lips -

1)

A h i q 1 3 2 : his

3 ) divorce; wy-bd

Ih dyn

3 9

sn >h Krael 7 : h e shall a p p l y t o her t h e provisions o f divorce (cf. C o w l 18

1

( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; cf. P o r t e n G C A V 2 5 6 ) ; ksp swh

2 5

7 :

3 4

3 9

hy Krael 7 < 3 7

2 3

, Krael

t h e divorce m o n e y (i.e. t h e a m o u n t of silver t o b e p a i d b y t h e 8

partner d i v o r c i n g ) , cf. Krael 2 7 ):

Cowl 1 5

(sn'h

[hy]),

sn

3

(ksp

sn'),

2

hy Krael 7

9

4 0

(ksp S'h, v. s u p r a ) ;

Sn'h

( v . supra; cf. also K r a e l

this m e a n s divorce (i.e. a n a c t i o n m e n t i o n e d before is e q u a t e d

to t h e p r o n o u n c e m e n t of t h e divorce f o r m u l a ) , cf. Y a r o n J S S iii 23f., v 69f. :: J . J . R a b i n o w i t z Law 55, G r e l o t R B l x x x i i 2 9 0 : it is ( g r o u n d for) divorce. snby

( < A k k a d . , cf. Bauer k

Meissner S b P A W '36, 4 1 9 ,

Dupont-

S o m m e r M A I x i v / 2 , 75f., K a u f m a n A I A 103 :: G r e l o t D A E p . 7 3 ( n . f; d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. p o s s . [pw]Snby

< E g y p t . = a m o u n t of t a x still 7

due) - O f f A r Sing. abs. snby M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - f s u b s t . t w o - t h i r d s ; cf. snft. §nhi

v.

snh

O l d C a n S i n g . abs. sa-ni-ia

2

Snyi.

8

s

EA 3 6 2 4

6 6

5

- P h S i n g . a b s . St K A I 1 8 , 5

2

1 9 , M u s li 2 8 6 ; a b s . / c s t r . St K A I 1 8 , 1 9 , 4 0 , 5 2 1

2

4

(dam. context),

1

6 0 , CIS i 9 4 ; cstr. St CIS i 4 ; P l u r . a b s . Snt K A I 2 6 A iii 6, C iii 20; a b s . / c s t r . Snt K A I 1 4

1

(cf. e.g. G i b s o n SSI iii p . 108 :: S w i g g e r s B i O r

snb.2

-

snh.2

1171

1

1

2

1

x x x v i i 338: = Sing.), 3 2 ( = Kition A 2), 3 3 ( = Kition A 1), 3 8 , 3 9 , 1

4

4

5

6

8

4 0 , 4 1 , 4 3 - - - , CIS i 1 3 1

1

1

( = Kition A 27), 8 8 '

1

s

K i t i o n A 2 9 , 3 0 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . intw 4

4

s

3

6

( = K i t i o n F 1),

s

9

KAI 4 , 6 , 7 , 1 0 - P u n Sing,

3

s

3

s

4

a b s . it K A I 1 1 0 , 1 1 1 , 1 1 2 , 1 3 0 , 1 3 7 , 1 5 2 , R E S 3 3 6 , Hofra 5 7 , 4

4

4

7

5 9 , 6 1 , s
3

2

3

1

interpret.); a b s . / c s t r . it K A I 1 0 1 , 1 4 1 ; cstr. St K A I 6 6 , 7 7 , 8 0 , 2

2

1

1

s

4

3

1 0 1 , 1 1 8 , 1 3 0 , 1 3 7 , 1 5 9 , 1 6 3 (diff. a n d d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 1 7 3 , C I S i 3

6

3

8

1 2 4 , 1 7 9 , 3 9 2 0 , 5 5 1 0 , A n t a s p. 6 5 2

4

2

2

( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , Hofra 2 1 , 9 0 ,

2

9

R E S 7 9 , [i]
1 0

(cf. e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r J A cclii 2 9 2 , 2 9 6 f , Rollig K A I a . l , G i b s o n SSI iii p . 154 :: Lipiriski R S F ii 6 1 , R T A T 2 6 1 n. 79: = QAL P a r t . act. pl.f. 2 4

a b s . of sny

( = t o s h i n e ) ) , cf. P B S R x x i i llbf ' :

3

2

3

sanu 3

(for t h i s f o r m ,

7

3

cf. F R 2 3 1 ) ; a b s . / c s t r . int K A I 1 3 4 , 1 5 1 , 1 7 1 , 2 7 7 , P u n i c a i v A 7 , 2

3

3

3

3

1

3

D 4 , E 1 5 , vi l , i x l , x i i 2 8 , R S F i 1 3 0 , e t c , e t c , i'nt 3

2 f

4

7

3

4

2

2

4

KAI 133 ,

2

3

135 , 1 3 6 - , 140 , 142 , 143 , 144 , 148 , 149 , 158 , 169 , Punica 3

2

3 f

4

4

2

i v A 8 , v 3 , vi 2 - , i x 2 , x v 2 , S e m x x x v i 3 3 , e t c , e t c , s
2

(i[tj),

3

P u n i c a i x 3 , x i v 8 , Trip 4 0 3

inwt

2

4

3

P u n i c a x i v 4 , i'nwt

KAI

(diff. a n d d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 3

4

P u n i c a xiv 3 , Karth x 1 3 3 ' (reading

snwt

m i s p r i n t ; cf. Fantar S e m x x v 7 2 :: G a r b i n i A I O N x x v 2 6 2 , 2 6 4 : 1.

c

= QAL Inf. cstr. of hnk

sanu

nwk

:: Fevrier K a r t h a.L: 1. <-nwk — >nk), cf.

x

4

3

O A ii 8 3 , K A I 180aj d (sanuf),

I R T 8 7 9 (cf. e.g. Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii

8 5 , 9 2 , V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i 4 1 , A u g x v i 5 5 4 , K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 184f. :: K r a h m a l k o v R S F vi 28ff.: sanu h a s d o u b l e m e a n i n g , a ) years, b ) QAL J

P a r t . p a s s . s . m . a b s . of s n i ) , 8 9 4

s

(for t h i s f o r m , cf. F R 2 3 1 ) ,

sanuth

K A I 180c, e (cf. e.g. Rollig K A I a.l. :: V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i 5 3 , A u g x v i 5 4 0 : pro sanuth

2

1. sanu

8

cii) - M o S i n g . abs. it K A I 1 8 1 > ( t h e s a m e

3 4

w o r d also i n K A I 1 8 1 ? ? ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ) - A m m P l u r . a b s . int 7

4

Ber 9

x x i i 1 2 0 - H e b r Sing. a b s . inh S M 13, IEJ vii 2 3 9 , D J D ii 2 2 . 1 - 9 , 2 7

2 4 B 16, C 14, 18, 3 0 , A M B 4 1

3 0

-

3 1

1

1

1

1

, it K A I 1 8 3 , 1 8 4 , 1 8 5 , 1 8 6 ,

2

1 8 7 , e t c , etc.; cstr. int S a m 1 6 ( u n c e r t . r e a d i n g ) , on coins o f t h e first r e v o l t , cf. Meshorer J C n o . 1 5 3 , 156, 1 6 1 , 162, 163 (cf. also Meshorer M a s coin 1 3 5 8 , 3 0 0 0 , 3 4 9 2 , 3 4 9 3 ) , o n coins of t h e s e c o n d r e v o l t , cf. M e s h o r e r J C n o . 165, 1 6 6 , 1 6 8 , 170, 1 7 1 , 172, 1 7 3 , 176, D J D ii 2 2 , 1

1 - 9 , 2 4 B 1 (s[n]t), 1

1

C 1 (fflnt),

1

2 7 , 2 8 , e t c , etc.; Plur. snym s

E 9; cstr. sny S M 4 9 -

1 9

'

2 1

-

2 4

9

8

1

1

D 1, E 1, 2 9 - , 3 0 , it D i r ostr 2 2 , 2 3 , 7

IEJ vii 2 3 9 , D J D ii 2 4 C 12

(in[ym]),

, D J D ii 2 4 A 12 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) ,

E 10 - S a m a l S i n g . cstr. int K A I 2 1 5

1

(dam. context) - O l d A r Sing,

cstr. int K A I 2 3 2 , M D A I A ciii 62 (for t h e reading, cf. B r o n fc L e m a i r e R A lxxxiii 37f,

Eph
R o l l i g M D A I A ciii 65 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. bin ( = n . g . ) ) ; P l u r . abs. s n n K A I 2 2 2 A 27, 2 2 3 A 5, 6; + suff. 3 p . s . m . inwh sanati-iu)

7

Tell F 8 ( A k k a d . par.

- O f f A r Sing. a b s . inh C o w l 1 0 , A T N S 2 5

1

(heavily dam.

1172

snh.2

3

1 2

c o n t e x t ) . , 5 2 a 3 , 8, K A I 2 2 8 A 2 0 , F X 1 3 6 . 1

1

1

1

2

5

1 2 f

-

snfa.2

1 7

- - ; cstr. snt C o w l H ,

6

5

5

3

2 , 5 , Krael l , 2 , A T N S 10a i 7, 1 9 . . , Pers 2 , 3 , F u B x i v 1 8 , B S h l l , 21, 271, Samar l 3

e m p h . snt' 4

Cowl 2 1 , 7 1

1

(= E I x v i i i 8*), e t c . , e t c . , it K A I 2 2 8 A 1;

1 4

3 9

, 81

2

4

3

2

2

. H , ATNS 2 , 3 , 3 6 , 108 , FuB xiv

3

8

9

7

8

1 5 , 2 0 ; P l u r . a b s . snn C o w l 4 5 , 7 1 , Krael 4 i . i , D r i v l l

4

(for t h e 1

4

5

reading, cf. P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E A 6 . 1 4 ) , M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 . - , K A I 2791; cf. Frah x x v i i 1 (snt), 2

1

x x v i i i 31 (Snt),

P a i k 9 7 1 (Snt),

Syn

1

3 0 0 , 3 0 1 1 , 302 h 2, 3 0 5 , 3 1 0 , Z D M G xcii 4 4 1 A 1, 2, 3 , 4 4 2 B 1, 2 , 3 , 1

1

1

1

1

1

4

N i s a 21, 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 l , 9 , etc. (Snt), N i s a 1 5 6 (St, p r o b . l a p s u s ) , Nisa 1 7

2

s

(S, a b b r e v . ) , B S O A S x x x i i i 1471, 1 5 2 , G I P P 3 4 , 6 4 , S a S t 2 3 4

s

8

4

etc. - N a b Sing. cstr. Snt CIS ii 1 5 8 , 1 9 5 , 1 9 6 , 1 9 7 , e t c . , e t c . st 3

3

6

J 285 (diff. c o n t e x t ) , IEJ x v i i 2 5 0 , 2 5 2 ; P l u r . a b s . Snyn CIS ii 1 9 6 , 333

7

7

( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , B A G N 8 8 ; cstr. Sny CIS ii 1 9 6 4

2

6

- P a l m Sing,

4

a b s . Sn' Syr x v i i 2 7 4 ; cstr. Snt CIS ii 3 9 0 2 , 3 9 0 9 , 3 9 1 3 i 1, Syr l x i i 4

2

257 ( G r e e k par. exoo?), etc., etc.; e m p h . St' Syr vii 1 2 9 , S B S 3 4 ; P l u r . 6

6

2

7

4

abs. Snyn CIS ii 4 3 5 8 , 4 3 5 9 , 4 5 6 2 , 4 6 1 6 , Inv viii 1 6 8 , R I P 2 5 3 9 A 4, 103c 5, A A S iii 2 4 i 6, ii 6; cstr. snt CIS ii 3 9 0 8 1

651, 8 0 , 821,

1

1

3

abs. Snyn 3 0

s

a

p

p

. 51, i 6

(

1 0

l

35l, 36l, 6 2 ,

1

( f. A s s u r 1\

(

(fs]nt),

41, 17 i 1, e t c . ) ; P l u r .

c

(for this r e a d i n g , cf. A g g o u l a M U S J x l v i i 29 (::

ibid.: or 1. Snwn),

,

(:: R o s e n t h a l

( i n c o m p l e t e ? ) , 2 1 4 , 2 7 2 , 2 8 8 a 1, b 5, 2901

1

2931, 2941, 3 3 g i ,

1 0

1

Sprache 78 n. 2: = l a p s u s ) - H a t r a S i n g . cstr. Snt 34 , 9

s

idem

cf. however Safar S u m e r viii 186, i x 16*, C a q u o t Syr

x x x 2 3 6 , D o n n e r sub K A I 248, I n g h o l t A H i / 1 , 45: 1. snt) - J A r S i n g , 7

2

1

1

i 3

cstr. Snt M P A T 3 9 , 4 0 L 1 , 4 1 , 4 3 i 3 , 5 1 , 6 2 SM 8 8

2

2

( = D B K P 27), 1 4 9 , 3

(:: Torrey S y n D p. 2 6 3 : 1. inh = S i n g , a b s . ) . ( = S y n D A ) ,

3

6

s

6

8 9 L ( = Syn D B), MPAT-A 5 0 , 5 1 - , 5 2

4

5

(:: Beyer A T T M 3 7 0 : 1. st 1

9

= l a p s u s for Sth = Sing, e m p h . ) ' , IEJ x l 1 3 2 , 1351, St S M 8 8 ( = S y n D A ; :: Torrey S y n D p. 263: p r o bSt hdh 1 bSnt syt :: O b e r m a n n B e r vii 97: 1. bSth[; cf. also N a v e h E I x x 3 0 8 ) ; e m p h . Sth M P A T - A 111 4

7

7

S M 4 3 ) , 5 0 ; P l u r . abs. Snyn M P A T - A 5 0 , 5 1 , 5 2 7

(in C o w l 1 0 Snh a p p o s i t i o n to tnyn?),

7

p a s s i m ; kl yrhn

(

=

- f s u b s t . f. year 8

wSnn C o w l 4 5 :

during all t h e m o n t h s a n d years (cf. Y a r o n J N E S x x 128f.); snh

wSnh

2 7

D J D ii 2 4 B 16: every year (cf. D J D ii 2 4 C 14, 18, D 15, 3 0 ) ; Snh bsnh K A I 2 2 8 A 20: year after year ( = every year; cf. F X 1 3 6 par. xax' Ixaoxov eviauxov), 1 3 7 also A T N S 2 5

2

(snh [b]snh);

1 7

msnh

1 2 f

- (Greek

(Greek par. xax' iviauxov)), cf. p o s s . iSnh A M B 4

3

3 0 f i

: f r o m y e a r t o year;

2

ISnt' F u B x i v 2 0 : yearly; bSt' dh S B S 3 4 : in t h i s year; Snym Slmwt

Sny

[m]ksh D J D ii 2 4 E 9f.: c o m p l e t e years, fiscal years - 1 ) in c o n s t r u c t i o n s i n d i c a t i n g s o m e o n e ' s age - a) P l u r . abs. + cardinal n u m b e r , Snt 3

s

3

P u n i c a i v E 1 5 (cf. e.g. P u n i c a i x 2 ii 2, 6 ii 3 , x I , R E S 1 6 8 ) ; S'n't whmS P u n i c a i x 3 3 f

3

'sr

2 f

(cf, e.g. P u n i c a i x 4 - , K A I 1 0 5 ) ; S'nt Slsm P u n i c a 4

2 f

3 f

i v A 8 - (cf. e.g. K A I 1 4 9 , P u n i c a i v D 4 - , vi l - ) ; Snt 3 f

Snm

2f

3f

'rb 'm

whd 2 f

P u n i c a i x l - (cf. e.g. K A I 1 4 8 - , 1 6 9 - , R E S 1 7 2 , P u n i c a x i i 2 3 - ,

snh.2

-

1173

snb.2

3

5

4

2 8 , CIS ii 3 9 0 8 , cf. sanu lxxiii O A ii 8 3 (cf. K A I 1 8 0 a ) , cf. also avo sanuth xxv K A I 180c b e s i d e sanu av Ixvi P B S R x x i i llbf (cf. i b i d . 1. 4f.), cf. also sanu N lxxx I R T 8 9 4 - (cf. also t h e m i s t a k e §s h> st 57 bs kty K A I 4 0 : i n t h e 3 1 s t year of t h e lord of k i n g s ... t h a t is t h e 5 7 t h year of t h e p e o p l e of K.; bst 14 bm sdn K A I 6 0 : in the f o u r t e e n t h year of t h e p e o p l e of S. (cf. K A I 1 8 - ) ; bst m[lk]y mlk bd'strt CIS i 4 - : in t h e year t h a t k i n g B . m o u n t e d the throne; sis hmsm st bm [sr] K A I 19: t h e fifty-third year of t h e p e o p l e of T y r e (cf. K A I 1 8 - ) ; b'sst >rb<m st Imlky K A I l l l - : i n t h e 4 6 t h year of his reign (cf. K A I 1 1 0 - , Hofra 5 7 - , R E S 3 3 6 , 1 5 3 9 - , e t c . ) ; bit <srm w>ht Imlkm K A I 141 f-: i n t h e twenty-first year of h i s reign; bst h'srt K A I 1 8 3 : i n t h e t e n t h year (cf. K A I 1 8 4 " - , 1 8 5 , 1 8 6 , 1 8 7 , etc.); bst M D i r ostr 2 2 : in t h e fifteenth year (cf. Dir ostr 2 3 , 2 7 , 2 8 , e t c . ) ; bst hl5 D i r ostr 2 4 : i n t h e fifteenth year (cf. D i r ostr 3 1 , 4 5 ) ; mlk' 'Iksndrws snt k[ o n H a s m o n e a n coins, cf. N a v e h IEJ x v i i i 21f.: k i n g A l e x a n d e r t h e t w e n t y (...) year (cf. also Kindler i b i d . 188f.); snt 'hi Ig'lt ysr'l o n coins of t h e s e c o n d revolt, cf. J C n o . 165: t h e first year of t h e l i b e r a t i o n of Israel (cf. J C n o . 166, 168, 1 7 0 , 1 7 1 , etc.; cf. also M P A T 43 i 3 , 5 1 , D J D ii 2 2 . 1 - 9 , 2 4 B If., C If. ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , D If., E If., 29 i 1, 3 0 ) ; snt 27 Idryws mlk' C o w l l : t h e 2 7 t h year of k i n g D . ; snt 15 hsyrs mlk' C o w l 5 : t h e 1 5 t h year o f k i n g X e r x e s (etc., e t c . ) ; 'skr snt 3 Pers 2 4 : t h e t a x of the third year; bst 22 K A I 2 2 8 : i n t h e t w e n t y - s e c o n d year; bsnt 3 Pers 5 7 : i n t h e t h i r d year (for t h e reading, cf. D e g e n B i O r x x x i 125 n. 6, cf. Pers 6 5 ) ; bSnn 7 lm[l]k' drws M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 : in t h e s e v e n t h year of k i n g D . (cf. M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 > ) ; snt hd "rihsss mlk' F X 1 3 6 - : the first year of k i n g A . (cf. Syr x l i 2 8 5 - , o n this t e x t , cf. also Teixidor Syr x l i 2 8 7 n. 3 ) ; snt 14 F u B x i v 1 8 : t h e f o u r t e e n t h year (sc. of A r t a x e r x e s I, cf. A k k a d . par.); snt thrb hr J A O S liv 3 1 : t h e year t h a t C h . w a s d e v a s t a t e d (for this diff. t e x t , v . also hrbi); bsnt 'rb'yn 2

5 f

4

c

3

3

4

9

7f

C

I

S

4

3

5

8

B

6

f

9

]

9 f

2

4

4 f

6f

6

3

3f

2

s

1

1

1

1

4 f

l f i

1

4f

l f

5f

3 f

3 f f

3f

5

3f

3

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

s

1

1

6

1

4

5

1

4

5

lf

l f

3

2

1174

snh

2

8

-

snb.2

4

wit Ih CIS ii 1 9 6 : in his 4 6 t h year; Snt ts< Ihrtt C I S ii 1 9 7 : t h e 9 t h year of Ch.; bSnt hms hbdt A D A J x x 1 2 1 - : in t h e fifth year of 0 . (cf. B A S O R cclxiii 7 8 , cclxix 4 8 - ) ; Snt 2 btlh B A S O R c c l x i x 4 8 : t h e s e c o n d year of A . (cf. Jones, H a m m , J o h n s o n k. F i e m a i b i d . 5 2 , 5 5 : d a t e of t h e t e r m of office of a local priest (cf. a l s o B S O A S x v i 2 2 7 , n o . 8 1 - , for t h e reading of t h i s t e x t , cf. Strugnell B A S O R clvi 3 2 ) ) ; snt m'iyn whmSyn whd B A G N 8 8 - : t h e year 2 5 1 (etc., e t c . ) ; 28 Snt IEJ x i 1 3 7 : the 2 8 t h year (cf. also 468 snt CIS ii 4 0 4 6 - ) ; Snt trtyn Ihprky IEJ xiii 118: t h e s e c o n d year of t h e eparchy (cf. also I E J x i i i 1 1 9 ) ; Snt 461 CIS ii 3 9 0 9 : t h e year 4 6 1 (of t h e s e l e u c i d era; cf. also H a t r a 3 1 , Assur 21 ii 1, etc.); b[S]nt 457CIS ii 3 9 1 1 : in t h e year 4 5 7 (of t h e seleucid era; etc.); snt St M P A T 4 0 : t h e s i x t h year (sc. of t h e eparchy, cf. Milik D J D ii p . 106; cf. M P A T 4 1 , cf. Milik D J D ii p . I l l ) ; snt tit m> wStyn wrb< Snyn Ihrbn byt mqdSh M P A T - A 5 0 - : t h e 3 6 4 t h year after t h e destruction of t h e T e m p l e (cf. M P A T - A 5 2 ) ; Snt tit m [wtltj mn Snyn Ihrbn byt mqdSh M P A T - A the 303rd y e a r after t h e 2ff

4

4 f

7

7f

6f

3

9f

4

4

1

1

1

1

6ff

7

3

c

d e s t r u c t i o n of t h e T e m p l e (cf. also Imspr 'rb' m'wt wtyS'ym wrb Snh Ihrbn hbyt SM 13: in the year 4 9 4 of the d e s t r u c t i o n of t h e T e m p l e ) ; Snt Smth dh M P A T 3 9 : this t h e year of the Release; Sth qdmyth dSmtth M P A T - A 5 0 - : t h e first year of t h e Release; cf. p o s s i b l y also m n St 6 lint' 10 F u B x i v 1 5 : from the s i x t h t o t h e t e n t h year (sc. of D a r i u s II, cf. A k k a d . par.; for the diff. reading a n d interpret., cf. J a k o b - R o s t & Freydank F u B x i v a.l.); cf. t h e i d e o g r a m m a t i c hn'lt l Snt 176 N i s a - c 2 8 0 b i s 3: he brought (it) for t h e year 176 (cf. N i s a - c 1 6 4 - , 1 7 9 , 2 1 8 , 2 2 3 - , 2 4 0 , 3 9 4 - ; cf. also Smn<s'.m. ... hrb whn> hrb CIS i 5 5 1 0 - : t h e year t h a t E . a n d C h . were rb; bSt Sptm hmlkt wbd'Smn K A I 6 6 : i n t h e year t h a t C h . a n d A . were suffetes (cf. CIS i 3 9 2 0 , R E S 7 9 , K A I 1 3 0 , 1 7 3 ' ) ; bSt rb Phi rb mhnt ... Iwqy hwml; cf. Safaitic par. Snt bn hwml)? P l u r . i n d i c a t i n g a period; ymt yhmlk wSntw 'I gbl K A I 4 ' : t h e d a y s of Y . a n d h i s years over G. (i.e. h i s reign (or: h i s life and h i s reign ...?); cf. K A I 6 , 7 , 1 0 ) ; Sny hrtt mlk nbtw CIS ii 1 9 6 - : t h e r e i g n of C h . k i n g of N.; wySmh bywmi rbm wSnt rhqt Ber x x i i 1 2 0 - : a n d m a y h e b e g l a d for m a n y days and far-away years; wSnt Im'S 'lm Snt km hkkbm 'I K A I 2 7 7 ' : and m a y the years of the divine s t a t u e be years like ( t h e years of) these stars (v. kkb) - abbrev. S o n coins of t h e first a n d s e c o n d revolt, cf. Meshorer J C n o . 1 5 1 , 152, 1 5 4 , 155, 157 ( ? ) , 158, 1 5 9 , 176, 177, 178, 179, e t c . etc. (cf. also Meshorer M a s coin 1 3 4 3 , 2 9 8 9 , 3 4 9 0 , 3 5 9 5 ) a n d o n N a b . coins, cf. Meshorer N C n o . 15-17a; cf. a l s o a b b r e v . 7

4f

4

e

1 0 f

9f

5

8f

s

4

6

3f

6f

8f

2

3

7

3f

1

2

1

6

5 f

3

s

9

6f

6ff

9ff

2f

snh

-

3

snyi

1175

2

3

s in t e x t s i n transcription: A u g x v i 5 4 1 n o . 1 7 , 5 4 1 n o . 2 1 - cf. p o s s . Snt dy hww bny hgy Syr x l v i i 4 1 3 - : t h e year t h a t t h e B . C h . were ... (reading of snt h o w e v e r u n c e r t , cf. Teixidor Syr x l i x 4 4 3 ) - t h e Snh in KAI 2 3 3 ' = Sing, a b s . ? (cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r Syr x x i v 4 5 , 4 8 , D o n n e r K A I a.l.; cf. h o w e v e r B a n e t h OLZ '19, 57f., G i b s o n S S I ii p . 105, 109: = snhe ( = variant of tnh) - for C o w l 1 0 , v . tnyn . v. kSt, snnii, stg. snh S a m a l S i n g . abs. Snh K A I 2 1 4 - % s u b s t . sleep. S11I14 O f f A r S i n g . e m p h . snt R E S 1 3 0 0 - 51 s u b s t . o f uncert. m e a n i n g ; p o s s . = t h e neck of a recipient for l i q u i d s , cf. Grelot D A E p . 143 n. c :: Lidzbarski E p h iii 24: = p o i n t ('Spitzen', 'Zacken'). snh P u n Sing. abs. snh CIS i 4 8 5 9 , Sn > CIS i 3 5 9 , 5 9 5 5 - - f s u b s t . of uncert. m e a n i n g , i n d i c a t i o n of f u n c t i o n ( p r o b . religious f u n c t i o n ; cf. CIS i 5 9 5 5 hmlkt khn b'l smm bn 'zrb'l hSn* bn 'Smn's.m. hsn' bn mhrb'l rb hkhnm), related t o t h e r o o t snyi? (or = QAL P a r t . a c t . of snyi?); Lidzbarski E p h i 2 4 8 n. 1: = t h e one w h o c h a n g e s clothes (cultic f u n c t i o n ) x Slouschz T P I p . 1 9 1 : sn'/h — s e c o n d priest (i.e. t h e priest j u s t b e l o w t h e high-priest in t h e hierarchy, cf. Huss 543f. n . 338: priest s e c o n d class), cf. also C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O v 6 9 : s n = variant of snys (doubtful interpret.; cf. also C I S i sub 4 8 5 9 ) . 4f

1 6

2 0

7

2

2 4

3

J

6

4

s

1

2

5

3

§ n l i 6 v. Snh . s n h b w v. ngdwt'. s n z = t o swerve, t o deflect > A k k a d , cf. v . S o d e n Or x l v i 195, cf. i d e m A H W s.v. Sandzu. s n t i v. Snp. snt O f f A r S i n g . f. a b s . Sntt H e r m 4 (for t h e e n d i n g , cf. W e s s e l i u s A I O N x l 266; v. infra) - 51 a d j . (?) of uncert. m e a n i n g ; B r e s c i a n i k K a m i l H e r m a . l , P o r t e n k Greenfield ZAW l x x x 2 2 1 : = s t r i p e d ? , Grelot R B l x x i v 4 3 5 : p o s s . = ridiculous (cf. also i d e m D A E p . 160 n. a) :: P o r t e n A r c h 2 6 7 : = torn? (cf. Grelot R B l x x i v 4 3 5 : = p o s s . interpret.; P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 5 9 , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E A 2.1: = frayed?; cf. however Hayes k Hoftijzer V T x x 105 n . 1); or sntt = variant of snp ( = s h e e t of l i n e n ) ? , cf. Milik B i b l x l v i i i 5 5 2 f , 5 8 3 (cf. a l s o Greenfield Lesh x x x i i 367 n. 4 6 ) - o n snt , cf. also G i b s o n SSI ii p. 138. 2

4

2

2

s n t > ( < E g y p t , K u t s c h e r J A O S l x x i v 236, Couroyer R B l x i 5 5 9 , Milik B i b l x l v i i i 5 5 2 f , P o r t e n A r c h 8 9 , Grelot D A E p . 2 3 4 n. 1 :: Krael 2 1 1 : < A k k a d . ) - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . Snt > Krael 7 (cf. K u t s c h e r J A O S l x x i v 2 3 6 , Couroyer R B lxi 5 5 9 , Milik B i b l xlviii 553 :: Krael p . 2 1 1 : = Sing, e m p h . of Snti ( = dress)) - 51 s u b s t . m . s o m e t y p e of g a r m e n t / d r e s s , v. Snt . s n y i O f f A r PA EL Impf. 3 p . s . m . ySnh S a m a r 2 ; 1 p.pl. nSnh S a m a r 711. i ^ p f , 2 p . s . m . istnh A h i q 2 0 1 (diff. a n d d a m . c o n t e x t , cf. also n

2

C

x

p

6

1176

sny2

-

Lindenberger A P A 200) - N a b PA<EL Impf. 3 p . s . m . ySn' 7

C I S ii 2 0 5 ) , 1 7 ; ITP Impf. 3 p . s . m . ytsn'

J 12

C

1 ) 4- o b j , mn ySn'

qbrw d' J 1 7 : t h e o n e w h o will c h a n g e this t o m b - 2) 4- b ,

hw

2

6

znh S a m a r 2 : he will renege o n this b o n d , cf. S a m a r 7

4- rnns: J 1 2

(=

C I S ii 3 5 0 - J A r H A P H Inf.

7

s

8

4

hSnyh EI x x 1 6 1 * - f verb P A EL to c h a n g e b 'sr'

snym

'1

ySnh

1 1

-

3)

(reading of c o n t e x t u n c e r t . ) - H A P H t o c h a n g e : E I x x

1 6 1 * - ITP t o b e changed; wb

ytSn'

4

C I S ii 3 5 0 : a n d t h a t it w i l l n o t

b e changed; e x a c t m e a n i n g in A h i q 2 0 1 uncert. ( t o b e c h a n g e d ? , cf. C o w l p . 2 2 6 , G r e s s m a n n A T A T 4 6 2 , cf. also L i n d e n b e r g e r A P A 2 0 0 , or t o c h a n g e oneself?), d a m . c o n t e x t - D u p o n t - S o m m e r S e m i 5 3 : 1. Snywy

in K A I 2 6 6

9

=

PA<EL Pf. 3 p . p l . m . +

suff. 3 p . s . m . of

Snyi

(cf. also e.g. Meyer FS Zucker 2 5 6 , D o n n e r K A I a . l , cf. a l s o G a l l i n g T G I 7 2 ) :: F i t z m y e r B i b l x l v i 5 5 , W A 2 4 1 : = Plur. + suff. 3 p . s . m . of 5717/4 ( = change, alteration?)

:: G i b s o n SSI ii p. 1 1 3 , 116: 1. Snywh

=

PA'EL Pf. 3 p . p l . m . 4- suff. 3 p . s , i m p r o b . r e a d i n g s , cf. P o r t e n B i A r x l i v 3 6 , P o r t e n k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 1.1, D e l s m a n T U A T i 6 3 4 : 1. Sndwr

= n . p . (prob. reading a n d interpret.) - o n t h e N a b . m a t e r i a l

cf. also Greenfield M e m Yalon 82f. - Milik sub D J D ii 7 2 , F i t z m y e r H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.L: 1. mtn'

(=

i 3 (less p r o b . reading, cf. also Beyer A T T M 3 1 8 , 6 4 0 : 1. mtnsh P a r t . s . m . abs. of nsh v. rns'i, msnh, v.

sn'i.

sny3

v.

Snh .

sny

4

v.

sny!.

sny

5

qnyi,

= ITP

(— to p r e v a i l ) ) ,

x

sny2

symi,

sn'i,

snh?,.

2

6

2

P h S i n g . m . abs. sny K A I 1 4 , R E S 9 3 0 - H e b r S i n g . f. a b s .

SM 7 6

3

ymsn

sf

sny K A I 1 4 - : a n d let n o b o d y carry m e a w a y f r o m 2

t h i s r e s t i n g - p l a c e to another resting-place; rb sny R E S 9 3 0 : rab ( v . rb ) 2

v. snhs,

Sfnyjh

( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - % ordinal n u m b e r , s e c o n d , other; wl

bmSkb z 'It mskb

snym

k

P A <EL P a r t . s . m . a b s . ) i n M P A T 4 9

- cf.

twb*,,

2

tny . 3

P h m . abs. Snm R E S 8 2 7 , >snm K A I 3 2

'Sn CIS i 8 8

6

second

tnyn . 3

( = K i t i o n A 2 ) ; cstr.

( = K i t i o n F 1) - P u n m. abs. Snm K A I 641, 1273 ( f

o r

3

t 1

h

e 6

r e a d i n g of t h i s line, cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a F S Friedrich 3 0 9 ) , 1 3 0 , 1 3 7 - , 3

3

1 5 1 , P u n i c a i v E 1 5 , E p h i 4 2 iii 3 ( = S e m x x x i i 60 :: v . d . B r a n d e n R S F i x l l f , 15f. (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. qn (= Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . o f qnyi) 2

( = S i n g . a b s . of nn (= p o s t e r i t y ) ) , cf. O A ii 8 3 : lisnim

( = /g +

nn

Snym;

cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii a . l , Sznycer G L E C S x 102 :: V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i 4 0 : isnim

— Sing. 4- suff. 3 p . s . m . of 'Si (cf. h o w e v e r i d e m A u g

x v i 5 3 9 ) ) ; for the form, cf. F R 2 4 2 , 2 4 3 , Segert G P P 6 3 . 2 , cf. h o w e v e r 2

3

B r u g n a t e l l i Q M S 27 (n. 6 4 ) ) ; cstr. Sn CIS i 1 2 2 , K A I 4 7 , M o z i a v i 102

2

1 0

s

7

( = S M I 2 2 ) , 'Sn CIS i 4 5 9 6 - H e b r m . a b s . Snym T A - H 7 , S M

106 , AMB l

1 9

, M a s 5 8 7 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; f. a b s . stym

o n coins

snyti

-

snsy

1177

of t h e first revolt, cf. M e s h o r e r J C n o . 153 (cf. also Meshorer M a s coin 3

1

1 3 5 8 ) , IEJ vii 2 3 9 , EI x x 2 5 6 , Frey 6 3 0 b 4, D J D ii 2 4 B 1 (styfmj), 1, D 1 (stfymf),

2 1

E 1 ($t[ymj),

1

cardinal n u m b e r , two: p a s s i m ; mqdsm dn'ry

hmsm

wsnm

G 3

1 1 , 29 i 1, 9, 3 0 ; f. cstr. sty M a s 5 8 5 - % snm K A I 1 3 7 : t w o s a n c t u a r i e s ;

3

3

K A I 1 3 0 : 52 denarii;

a b o y of t w o years; bt <srym

bn snl snm P u n i c a i v E 1 5 : 3

wstym

snh IEJ vii 2 3 9 : a w o m a n of t h e e

age of 22 years; >sn bn ['djnsms

C I S i 8 8 : t h e t w o s o n s o f A . (cf. F R

2

3

3 1 3 ; cf. also M o z i a vi 1 0 2 ( = S M I 2 2 ) ) ; sty >mwt M a s 5 8 5 : t w o c u b i t s - u s e d i n chronology, bsnm

lyrh E p h i 4 2 iii 3 ( v . s u p r a ) : o n t h e s e c o n d 6f

d a y of t h e m o n t h (cf. T A - H 7 - ) ; snt stym

o n coins of t h e first revolt,

cf. Meshorer J C n o . 1 5 3 : t h e s e c o n d year; snt stym

Ig'lt

ysr'l

D J D ii

2 9 i 1: t h e s e c o n d year o f t h e l i b e r a t i o n of Israel (cf. D J D ii 2 4 B If., C 1

If., D If., E If., I If., 2 9 i 9, EI x x 2 5 6 ) - Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 86: 1. this n u m b e r ( m . abs. gnim)

p o s s . i n the text P B R x x v i i i 5 4 . 7

4

(context

however d a m . a n d diff.; cf. for other reading V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 5 5 3 s u b n o . 6 5 ) - cf. V.

tryn.

'S\-

snytx

v.

snyt

P u n S i n g . cstr. CIS i 6 0 1 1 B 3 ( = T P C 85) - 11 s u b s t . of u n c e r t .

2

snh.

m e a n i n g , p o s s . = s e c o n d wife (cf. Fevrier s u b CIS i 6 0 1 1 ) . snyth

O f f A r S i n g . a b s . snyth

- U s u b s t . mark; snytt

mqr>

Krael 5 'rmyt

3

( v . infra); cstr. snytt

4

Cowl 2 8 '

6

4

Cowl 2 8 : a mark (with) legend in

6

A r a m a i c (cf. C o w l 2 8 ) ; >mth zy snyth

3


o n w h o s e h a n d is a m a r k (cf. h o w e v e r Krael a.l., Milik R B lxi 2 4 9 : ... w h o is m a r k e d o n her h a n d , snyth

= QAL P a r t . p a s s . s.f. a b s . o f

snt\)

- for t h i s w o r d , cf. K a u f m a n A I A 102f. snmi

S a m a l w o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in K A I 2 1 4

48ff.: = P l u r . a b s . of snh

2

snmi

sun

v.

:: T a w i l Or x l i i i

( i m p o s s . interpret.),

snym.

O f f A r S i n g . abs. snn Krael 7 1 6

4

1 5 , Krael 2

5

2 0

(v. however infra); cstr. snn C o w l

- f s u b s t . pair (for t h i s interpret., cf. G r e l o t R B l x x v i i i

5 3 4 1 , D A E p . 195 n. q, P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 2 0 , 3 9 , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 2 . 6 / 3 . 3 :: C o w l p . 4 9 : = knife?? J A O S l x x i v 2 3 4 n. 6: cf. A s s y r i a n senan

:: K u t s c h e r

= t w o s h o e s (cf. E p s t e i n Z A W

x x x i i i 2 2 5 ) :: N o l d e k e Z A x x 147: = kind of m e a s u r e ( S i n g , a b s . ) ) ; snn ms'n

1 6

s

1 C o w l 1 5 , K r a e l 2 : a pair of m u l e s ( v . ms'n);

in K r a e l 7

2 0

p r o b . t h e s a m e word (for i n t e r p r e t . , v. supra :: R e i d e r J Q R x l i v 3 3 9 : snn = b a g ; or snn in t h i s t e x t = P l u r . abs. of sn

2

( = s a n d a l ? ) ) ; cf. also

Porten Arch 91. snpyr snsy

v.

spr . 4

( < A k k a d . , cf. D r i v p . 54: derivative of r o o t msy ( p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . )

:: K a u f m a n A I A 104: p r o b . = reflection of b a b y l o n i a n i z e d p r o n u n c i ­ a t i o n of n a t i v e A r . f o r m smsy

( = SHAPH of r o o t msy)

:: P a v l o v s k y

snti

1178

1

B i b l x x x v i 546: = derivative of A k k a d . usesi

( r o o t ys ))

D r i v 5 * ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t , cf. P o r t e n k 7

3

s u b T A D A E A 6.7)> - f verb t o succeed; I snsyw

§ W2

- OffAr

4

3 p.pl.rn. snsyw

C

-

Imn'l

Pf.

Yardeni 3

bbyrt

Driv

7

5 : t h e y did n o t succeed i n entering t h e fortress. snti

O f f A r QAL Inf. + suff. 3 p . s . m . msnth

msntky

6

7

4

6

9

Krael 8 > - ; + suff. 2 p.s.f.

7

Krael 5 ; P a r t . p a s s . s . m . abs. snyt C o w l 2 8 > - \ verb QAL t o 3

3

mark; + o b j . , w ns

8f

I slyt

ImSnth Krael 8 - : n o o n e shall h a v e p o w e r 6 f

t o mark h i m (i.e. w i t h a mark i n d i c a t i n g s l a v e - s t a t u s ) , cf. K r a e l 5 - , g5f.,6f. p ;

a r

4

t , p a s s , marked; ywd snyt

'/ ydh C o w l 2 8 : a m a r k h a s b e e n

5f

m a d e o n his h a n d (cf. C o w l 2 8 - ; for t h e c o n t e x t , v. h o w e v e r v. snt

ywd\).

snyth. 3

O f f A r Sing. e m p h . snt

2

7

3

D r i v 7 , snyt

1

ATNS 2

(for t h i s p r o b .

reading, cf. P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 8.9 :: S e g a l A T N S 3

(div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. ns P

3

— Sing. e m p h . of ns h

i 5, 1 6 4 a 1 - f s u b s t . mark: Driv 7 1

s

7

8

a.l.

2

(— l o a d ) ) , 5 , 9 , 1 0 a

(for t h e c o n t e x t , v. str\),

ATNS

2

2 , 5 , 9 , 10a i 5, 164a 1 (in all i n s t a n c e s p r o b . s l a v e m a r k s ) ; o n t h i s word, cf. also K a u f m a n A I A 102f. - the s a m e word p r o b . also i n A T N S 97a 1

(snyt[).

sshmr

O f f A r G o e t z e Ber viii 99: 1. p o s s . S i n g . abs. sshmfr]

in R E S

245 ( < Iran.) = imperial c h a m b e r of a c c o u n t s ? (cf. a l s o H i n z N W A P 42, A I S N 134). c

s i

s

P u n word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in K A I 1 6 1 ( c o n t e x t obscure, w o r d c

division u n c e r t . ) ; Fevrier R A xiv 146: = S i n g . abs. o f s i ( =

offering

(of p e r f u m e ) ) , highly uncert. interpret., cf. also R o s c h i n s k i N u m 1 1 2 , 115: c o m b i n e s'wtm s<2

( w i t h o u t i n t e r p r e t . ) , t o be c o m b i n e d w i t h

O f f A r word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in R E S 1 3 0 0

6

s
(diff. c o n t e x t ) ;

Lidzbarski E p h iii 24: = a d j . S i n g . m . abs. ( = s m o o t h , p o l i s h e d ) ; G r e l o t D A E p . 143 n. c: = subst. Sing. a b s . ( = p l a s t e r ) . c

§ 3

v.

S<4

V. Sio.

s

c l

ts'i.

v.

Sy'i. 3

s
4

= S i n g . abs. of s d c

x x a.l.: 1. s d[y]

( = h a p p i n e s s ) , less p r o b . interpret., cf. Safar S u m e r

= nl. 3

c o n t e x t of R I P 1 4 2 , v. e

§ W2

2

P a l m Sing. e m p h . s't 2

s <wi

Sing,

r§x).

O f f A r word of uncert. m e a n i n g in S u m e r x x 1 3 ; Milik D F D 2 5 8 : c

§
~ Sio +

3

v.

R I P 1 4 2 - f s u b s t . hour, t i m e ; for t h e

rgz . 2

c

s wh.

P a l m du Mesnil du B u i s s o n T M P 604f.: 1. s'wt

( = S i n g . cstr. of

S

'wh

-

c

S

r

1179

2

s<w ( = p l a y ) ) in R T P 1 8 4 (less p r o b . reading, cf. R T P a.l., Milik D F D 118: 1. i[b]'wi or s'wt). s < w h O l d A r S i n g . e m p h . S<wi> K A I 2 2 2 A 3 5 , 3 7 , 39 (for t h i s f o r m , cf. F i t z m y e r A I S 5 2 , cf. also D e g e n A A G p . 4 8 :: Segert A r c h O r x x x i i 1 2 5 : = S i n g . e m p h . o f s'wi ( = w a x ) ) - *\ s u b s t . f. w a x ; for parallels of t h e c o n t e x t , cf. F i t z m y e r A I S 52f., Hillers T C 19ff. ( w i t h n o t e s ) , W e i n f e l d Shn i 73. s y i v. Swb, st P N O 1 4 (:: Milik D F D 3 4 3 : S i n g . m . e m p h . ; cf. also I n g h o l t & Starcky P N O a.l.) - f a d j . helpful (or: l u c k y ? ) ; for a discussion of b o t h r o o t a n d m e a n i n g , cf. P N O a.l., C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 4 3 (cf. also Stark P N P I 1 1 5 ) . s y r h v. S'rh. s

rh kzb> Frah i x 8: false f o x = jackal P u e c h F S Grelot 17, 2 3 , 28: 1. p o s s . S
c

£

2

3

4

c

c

2

3

2

1

1 6

3

1

4

2 2

9

1 6

2 2

9

1

3

c

3

c

c

2

1

2

s
x

c

c

3

c

§ r

1180

keeper; rb S'rmDD

1

-

3

s
2

1 6 ' : t h e chief of t h e door-keepers; S'rhmsgr

SVT

x l 10: the porter of the prison. §
3

P a l m Milik D F D 60: 1. s in S B S 2 5 = Plur. e m p h . of £ < r

3

(=

3

m a n a g e r of the practical side of religious feasts); i m p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . , cf. C a n t i n e a u Syr xvii 347, D u n a n t s u b S B S 25, G a w l i k o w s k i Ber x x i i 144: c

1. 8 d> = n . p . V. ST2s
cf. Frah x 9 (S'Jh), 20

4

v.

(S>lh).

mlsi.

c

s t5

v.

s
O l d A r Plur. a b s . S'ryn Tell F 19 (cf. Zadok T e A v i x 119, G r e e n ­

6

qsr\.

field k Shaffer Iraq x i v 113, 115, R B xcii 5 3 , P u e c h R B x c 5 9 6 (cf. also i d e m S h n v / v i 1 2 4 ) , Muraoka A N x x i i 111 n. 2 5 , Greenfield F S R u n d gren 150, S t e f a n o v i c C O A I 235 ( n . 4 ) , G r o p p k Lewis B A S O R c c l i x 4 6 , H u e h n e r g a r d B A S O R cclxi 9 3 , V a t t i o n i A I O N x l v i 3 6 3 :: A b o u - A s s a f , Bordreuil k Millard Tell F p . 2 5 , Wesselius S V 5 6 , K a u f m a n M a a r a v c

iii 1 6 3 : = P l u r . abs. of S rh (on t h e s u b j e c t , cf. also S a s s o n Z A W x c v i i 100 n. 13)) - f s u b s t . measure: Tell F 19 (for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. Greenfield k Shaffer R B xcii 5 4 ) . s'rs s'rh

v.

s*bs. 4

H e b r Plur. abs. S'rm 6

3

KAI 1 8 2 , 1 8 8 - S a m a l Sing. abs.

9

s
s

K A I 2 1 5 > ; Plur. abs. (casus o b i . ) s
7

4

5

1 0

s
2

3 , A T N S 8 5 , CIS ii 3 8

1

( = D e l 21 = A E C T 3 ) , 3 9

1

( = Del 23

=

1

A E C T 9 ) , 4 0 ( = D e l 22 = A E C T 6 ) , T H 1 v s . 1 ( = A E C T 5 3 ) , 2 v s . 1 ( = A E C T 5 4 ) , L i d z b A s s 1* ( = A E C T 4 6 ) , S e m ii 31 c o n e . 5, e t c . , e t c . ; Plur. cstr. [8<]ry M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6

1 3

(cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r M A I x i v / 2 , a.l. 1

:: Grelot D A E p. 74: = Plur. + suff. 1 p . s . ) ; e m p h . s C I S ii 4 2 , T H 1 v s . 4, 6 {$]; heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ; = A E C T 5 3 ) , rect. 2 ( = A E C T 53), LidzbAss 4

1 5

( = K A I 236 = A E C T 4 9 ) , A S A E x x v i 2 5 B 1

2 - J A r P l u r . a b s . s
1 5

16

(s
- %

subst. S i n g . / P l u r . barley - for the diff. t e x t CIS ii 4 2 , v . qSr\ - D u p o n t S o m m e r M A I x i v / 2 , 66, 74: 1. p o s s . §<-yry = Plur. + suff. 1 p . s . i n M A I xiv/2, 66

6

(cf. also G i e l o t D A E p . 7 2 (cf. h o w e v e r P o r t e n k

Yardeni

sub T A D A E B 1.1: 1. Swywy = e q u a l l y ? ) :: Bauer k Meissner S b P A W '36, 4 1 5 , 4 1 8 : 1. Swyry 1

2

3

6

7

= Plur. cstr. of Swyr ( = corn)) - a b b r e v . S in 2

2

2

2

2

2

1

2

C o w l 2 4 . . - - , B S h l , 2 , 4 , 2 7 , 2 8 , T A - A r l , 2 , IEJ x l 1 4 2 , etc., etc. (cf. also Frah iv 2) - Israel B i O r x x x v i i 6: 1. S i n g . cstr.

(s'ri)

in N E S E ii 6 6 , p o s s . reading, less p r o b . interpret., cf. a l s o D e g e n N E S E ii a.l.: 1. s'di

= n . p . - for this word, cf. also B o r o w s k i A I A I 91f.

v. prs2, Str ,

8
2

s 'rrt c

s rt

v.

e

s ri.

s'ri.

A m m word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ( S i n g . / P l u r . a b s . ) i n B A S O R

§
spti

1181

3

c c l x i v 4 7 ; Y a s s i n e k, T e i x i d o r B A S O R cclxiv a.L: p r o b . n o t i d e n t i c a l w i t h S'rh,

b u t = s h e - g o a t or p o s s . = S e n r i t e w o m a n - t h e diff.

in B A S O R cclxiv 4 7 c

s
2

$
£

l a p s u s for s r t ? ? ; cf. also Aufrecht s u b C A I 144:

( = b a r l e y ) a n d s~'rrt = l a p s u s for 2

3

s'rt.

5

P u n w o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g i n K A I 1 6 0 ' > , cf. Rollig K A I a.L;

Fevrier S e m iv 2 1 : p o s s . = s p i c e s ( u n c e r t . i n t e r p r e t . ) , v.

(

S i.

spi

O f f A r S i n g . a b s . sp C o w l 2 6

1 1

'

1 9

- f subst. of u n k n o w n meaning

i n d i c a t i n g part of a s h i p ; G r e l o t D A E p . 2 8 9 n. w :

prob. =

beam

( w i t h o u t e t y m o l o g y , b u t p r o b . < E g y p t . ) :: H o l m a Ofversigt af F i n s k a V e t e n s k a p s - S o c i e t e t e n s F o r h a n d l i n g a r '15, B n o . 5, 8: y a r d of a s h i p :: Krael p . 304: = m e a s u r e of l e n g t h - P o r t e n & Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 4.2: 1. p r o b . spn in C o w l 3 7

1 0

(— P l u r . abs. of spi ( = b o a r d s ; p r o b .

reading)), v.

prs .

§P2

2

v.

§p3

>bsp.

P h S i n g . a b s . sp Syr liii 3 2 8 n o . 138 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. also

Lipiriski O L P x i v 144) - 51 s u b s t . of u n c e r t . m e a n i n g ; Lipiriski O L P x i v 1 4 5 1 : = cup > o i l - l a m p , u n c e r t . interpret, (cf. A m a d a s i G u z z o S e m xxxviii 25). sph spiwh

O l d A r D u a l + suff. 2 p . s . m . sptyk KAI 2 2 4

1 5

-

1 6

1 4 f

- ; + suff. 3 p . s . m .

- O f f A r P l u r . + suff. 3 p . s . m . spwih

L e a n d 4 3 d ) ; c l Frah x 19 (sptyn),

A h i q 132 (cf.

cf. Toll Z D M G - S u p p l viii 3 2 - f

s u b s t . lip; for t h e c o n t e x t of K A I 2 2 4 sphi

KAI 224

1 4 f f

- , v. n s ' i .

6

P h S i n g . cstr. sph E p A n i x 5 - P u n Sing. a b s . sph K A I 6 9

1 6

, CIS

i 6 0 0 0 b i s 7 ( = T P C 8 4 ) - f s u b s t . clan, f a m i l y (cf. C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O iii 2 7 1 , C o o k e N S I p . 1 2 1 , Rollig K A I sub 6 9 , Fevrier s u b CIS i 6 0 0 0 b i s ; for older i n t e r p r e t . , cf. CIS i sub 165; :: Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 8 1 : = servant (cf. h o w e v e r i d e m E p h i 4 7 1 ) :: v . d . B r a n d e n B M B xiii 9 4 : = slave w h o sprinkles w a t e r over the h a n d s of h i s m a s t e r ( < r o o t sph = t o sprinkle w a t e r ) ) ; >dr sph CIS i 6 0 0 0 b i s 7: t h e h e a d of t h e clan 6

( o n t h i s title, cf. also H u s s 5 0 3 ) ; sph kls E p A n i x 5 : the f a m i l y of K. - t h e [s]ph in K A I 125 p o s s . = t h e s a m e word (cf. also L e v i D e l i a V i d a R e v E t A n c lv 3 5 9 ; r e a d i n g a n d interpret, however uncert.; cf. Fevrier & F a n t a r K a r t h xii 5 1 : 1. [s]bh = S i n g . abs. of s i

c

( r e l a t e d to sb'hi;

=

e x p e n s e s ) , cf. also Levi D e l i a V i d a R e v E t A n c lv 3 6 0 : 1. p o s s . [zjbh

(=

4

S i n g . abs. of zbh.2) :: F e v r i e r R e v E t A n c lv 3 5 8 1 : 1. [s]ph = S i n g . abs. of sph.2 ( = g e n e r o s i t y ) ) . sph.2

v.

sphx.

sphh

v.

sp't.

spti

1 0

4

P u n QAL P l 3 p.s.f. spt K A I 7 9 , 4 9 3 7 - D A NlPH (cf. Hoftijzer

D A a.l. x C a q u o t fc L e m a i r e Syr liv 207, H . P . Miill Z A W x c i v 2 1 9 , 237: = QAL (cf. also Niehr H R 6 0 1 ) ) Impf. 1 p.pl. nspt (cf. also M c C a r t e r

1182

S p t

-

2

§ p t

2

w i t h Hackett B T D A 74) ii 17 (:: P u e c h R B l x x x v 1 1 6 , G a r b i n i H e n i 184, 186, Hackett B T D A 26, 3 0 , 7 3 , 9 4 , 1 3 1 : 1. p o s s . mspt, Lemaire C R A I '85 277: 3 p . p l . m . ysptwn

=

S i n g . abs. of mSpt)

- OffAr

cf. also

Q A L Impf.

A h i q 104 (cf. L e a n d 2 3 d , Niehr H R 6 2 :: J o i i o n M U S J

x v i i i 15: = NlPH Impf. 3 p . p l . m . ; o n this i n s t a n c e , cf. a l s o L i n d e n b e r g e r A P A 87f., 242 n n . 244, 2 4 6 ) ; 1 p.pl. nspt

Cowl 5 2

5

( d a m . c o n t e x t ::

J o i i o n M U S J x v i i i 15: = NIPH Impf. 1 p.pl., cf. also S i l v e r m a n J A O S l x x x i x 7 0 1 n. 6 3 ) - f verb QAL 'wis,

[lm]h

fire? -

ysptwn

1 ) to b e g i n a p r o c e s s , t o l i t i g a t e ; +

'qn "in >sh A h i q 104: w h y s h o u l d w o o d s t r i v e w i t h

2 ) to j u d g e ; + b , wspt

tnt pn b'l brh 'dm h> K A I 7 9

2

c

1 0 f

- : T.

4 f f

the face of B a al will j u d g e the s o u l of t h i s m a n (cf. CIS i 4 9 3 7 - ; cf. 6f

also CIS i 5 6 3 2 - ) -

3)

+

7


{[sjpt),

heavily dam.

c o n t e x t - N I P H to litigate; + k, Ik nspt D A ii 17: we will l i t i g a t e w i t h y o u (cf. Hoftijzer D A a.l., v. however supra; for t h e c o n t e x t , v. ISn) 3

Slouschz T P I p . 327: the diff. spt in CIS i 2 2 6 = Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . , cf. however CIS i sub 226: = Sing. cstr. (?) of Spt

(both interpretations

2

less prob.; psn'm

2f

s spt CIS i 2 2 6 - : p r o b . = P. b e l o n g i n g t o (i.e. client

of) S.) - o n t h e root, cf. also S t o l B i O r x x i x 276f. v. spt

spt . 2

P h S i n g . abs. Spt K A I 3 6

2

2

s

3

4

7

( = Kition B 31), 58, R E S 1204 > > 1

2

8

s

6

P u n S i n g . abs. Spt K A I 6 5 , 6 9 - , 7 8 , 8 2 , 8 7 - , e t c . , etc.; P l u r . a b s . 2

Sptm

3

5

6

KAI 6 6 , 77 , 8 1 ' , 9 6

3

( = CIS i 5 5 2 3 ) , etc.; > L a t . sufes

- f

2

s u b s t . m . ( = QAL P a r t . act. of Spt\) m a g i s t r a t e - 1) in K A I 3 6 , 5 8 , R E S 3

4

1204 ' '

7

( r e s p e c t i v e l y from C y p r u s , Piraeus a n d T y r e ) i n d i c a t i o n of a

f u n c t i o n , t h e e x a c t s u b s t a n c e of w h i c h is u n k n o w n ( o n R E S 1 2 0 4 , cf. also T e i x i d o r S e m x x i x 12ff.) - 2 ) in N o r t h - A f r i c a ( C a r t h a g e a n d t o w n s influenced by i t ) i n d i c a t i o n of t h e h i g h e s t f u n c t i o n a r i e s (cf. E h r e n b e r g P W i i / 7 , 6 4 3 - 6 5 1 , Gsell H A A N ii 193ff., v 129ff., H u s s 458ff., cf. also s

5

6

Y a r o n F S D a u b e 352f.) - a) for C a r t h a g e , cf. e.g. K A I 7 8 , 8 2 , 8 7 > , 2

93 -

3

( = T P C 12), etc.; 'srm

St ![...] Sptm

2 f

bqrthdS[iJ CIS i 5 6 3 2 - : t h e

t w e n t i e t h year of [...] t h e suffetes i n C a r t h a g e (diff. a n d d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; the suffetes in function during o n e year are u s e d as e p o n y m s of t h a t year, cf. bst Sptm

>dnb'l wdnb'l

3

bn bdmlqri

K A I 7 7 : in t h e year of 3

3

the suffetes A . and A . the son of B . (cf. K A I 9 6 , CIS i 3 9 2 0 ) ; hyr Sptm

'bdmlqri

w[...]...

Sptm spt whn> ... wrb 'bdmlqri...

Imbyrh 5 f

KAI 81 -:

f r o m t h e m o n t h C h . of the suffetes A . a n d ... [until] ... o f t h e suffetes S h . a n d C h . a n d t h e rab A.; [bSt] Sptm Spt wdnb'l bn b[.

mljqrt

bn hn> whbrnm

'i r 'dnb'l

bn

'Smnhls

2 f

R C L '66, 2 0 1 - : [in t h e year of] t h e

suffetes S h . a n d A . in the t i m e of the m a g i s t r a c y of A . the s o n of E . , the s o n of B . [... ( a n d ) . . . ] . . . son o f C h . a n d their colleagues; cf. a l s o st S'bd'smn of sptm?) lf

5f

whn> CIS i 4 8 2 4 - : the year of A. a n d C h . (or: 3 = - b) o u t s i d e C a r t h a g e , bSt sptm

hmlk whmlk

3

abbrev.

bn nkn

KAI

1 3 7 - : in t h e year of t h e suffetes C h . a n d C h . t h e s o n of A . (cf. R E S

spyi

-

s p
1183

1

6

7 9 ) ; m o r e t h a n t w o suffetes s e e m t o b e i n d i c a t e d in K A I 1 5 9 ; cf. a l s o c



3 f

bn >drb
rb >ykn> ... K a r t h x i i 4 8 - : a t t h e

t i m e of t h e m a g i s t r a c y ( v . r i ) of A . t h e s o n of A . a n d B . t h e s o n of S , A . b e i n g rab ( t h e t w o first m e n t i o n e d m a g i s t r a t e s p o s s . b e i n g suffetes, cf. Fevrier & Fantar K a r t h x i i 4 6 f f , Niehr H R 68 ( n . 2 4 5 ) ; cf. also t h e rb hsptm

2

in K a r t h x i i 4 6 ) - a ) cf. also t h e i n s t a n c e s f r o m T r i p o l i t a n i a ,

byrh hyr sptm

b'lpqy

3

>rs wbdmlq[rt]KAI c

suffetes in Lepcis A . a n d B . ; >dnb l

1 1 9 : in the m o n t h C h . b e i n g bn ... wbdmlqrt

bn ... sptm

2

1 2 0 : A . a n d A . b e i n g suffetes (cf. L a t . par. ... [su]fetib(us)), 2

1 2 2 ; bst hsptm


KAI

cf. K A I

1

... wrs

K A I 1 3 0 : in t h e year of t h e suffetes 2

2

3

A . a n d A . - p ) cf. also t h e i n s t a n c e s f r o m Sardinia: A n t a s p . 6 1 , 6 5 > , 2

8 3 ; cf. bst sptm

hmlkt

C h . a n d A . ; bst sptm

2

w-bd'smn c

bb l

K A I 6 6 : i n t h e year of t h e suffetes

hr>my

... wm'rqh

3f

... K A I 1 7 3 - : in t h e year

of t h e suffetes B . t h e R o m a n a n d M. - 3 ) c o m b i n a t i o n of spt w i t h other f u n c t i o n s in the s a m e p e r s o n - a) spt zbh ( c o m b , o n l y in T r i p o l i t a n i a ) , cf. spt zbh

>dr
sacrorum),

(cf. L a t . par. sufes

sacr(orum));

K A I 1 2 6 - ( L a t . par. praefectus

sufes

flamen

perpetuus)

scribe - c) hspt mqm ... ( v . qwm ), rb hkhnm

mqm

flamen

sufes

sp[t] zbh lk[l divi

Vespasiani

- b ) hspt As B A r ' 5 5 / 5 6 , 3 2 : t h e suffete ( a n d ) 5f

' / m ... CIS i 3 3 5 1 - : t h e suffete, raiser of t h e g o d

cf. also C I S i 3 3 5 2

x

sacrorum

praefectus

flamen

>dr <-zrm z[bh / ' / m / wsp'syn*

l f

h ]t

flamen

cf. also K A I 1 2 1 - (zbh spt >dr
praef(ectus) c

3

l f

6fr

5ff

3f

- , 4 8 6 7 - , 4 8 6 8 - , R E S 1 5 6 6 ^ - ; hspt

3 f

' / m R E S 5 5 3 - . t h e suffete, t h e h i g h priest, t h e raiser

of t h e g o d - for t h i s w o r d , cf. also Richter ZAW l x x v i i 68ff., N i e h r H R 6 5 f f , B u n n e n s E P M 2 8 7 f , 3 9 2 , K r a h m a l k o v B A S O R c c x l i x 93f. v.

spti.

spyi

O f f A r QAL P a r t , p a s s . m . pl. abs. spyn

A h i q 113 - 51 verb QAL

t o s m o o t h ; P a r t . p a s s , (or a d j . ? , cf. K o t t s i e p e r S A S 2 3 6 ) s m o o t h , c a l m ( s a i d of w a t e r ) . §py

2

spyq

v. >bsp. O f f A r spyq D r i v 7 - - 51 a d v . (prob. S i n g . m . a b s . of a d j . ( = QAL 3

7

P a r t . p a s s , of s p g i ? ) ) sufficiently; grd 'mnm

wspzn

spyq

c

6 wDriv

61

7 -.

acquire a staff of c r a f t s m e n of various t y p e s in a sufficient w a y (i.e. a sufficient staff ...) - o n t h i s r o o t , cf. also B l a u P C 1 2 1 , 1 3 3 . spyr spi

v. s p r . 4

O f f A r HAPH Impf. 3 p . s . m . yhspl A h i q 150 (:: K o t t s i e p e r S A S 1 6 ,

2 3 6 ) ; cf. Frah a p p . 7 (ysplwn, of spi??,

cf. N y b e r g F P 5 4 , 9 9 : = PA<EL f o r m

cf. h o w e v e r E b e l i n g Frah a.L: 1. yhnslwn

< r o o t ns/) - 51 verb

HAPH + k, to h u m i l i a t e ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) . spni

= t o m a k e s m o o t h , v . S o d e n Or x l v i 195 (cf. also i d e m A H W s.v.

sapdnu)

> A k k a d . ; u n c e r t . interpret.

§pn2

v.

mSpn.

sp'h

v.

sp
1184

s p
spr

4

sp
v. p<-T2-

sp
P u n diff. word in K a r t h x i i 5 4 ; K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 1 7 8 , 1 8 6 ,

1

c

204:

= S i n g . abs. oi sp h

( = a b u n d a n c e , w e a l t h ) , cf. also v . d . B r a n d e n

R S F v 57, 62 :: Fevrier & Fantar K a r t h x i i a.l.: = variant of spht

=

S i n g . abs. of sphh ( = c l a n ) . spqi

v.

spq2

O f f A r Sing. e m p h . spq> J K F i 4 6 -

spyq. 2

s u b s t . richness, a b u n d a n c e c

( w o r d d i v i s i o n a n d interpret, of c o n t e x t h i g h l y u n c e r t . , v. a l s o 3

spn

s

mrf ). 2

3

4

P a l m QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . spr C I S ii 3 9 1 6 , 3 9 1 7 , 3 9 2 3 , 3 9 2 9 , I n v

x 39

3

2

3

3

s

s

( = Inscr P 6 ) , 1 1 5 - , 1 3 1 , S B S 3 8 , 3 9 , e t c . , etc.; 3 p . p l . m . 4

sprw CIS ii 3 9 3 0 - % verb QAL t o p l e a s e , t o act p l e a s a n t l y , t o d o g o o d ; 3f

+ Is, bdyl dy spr Ihwn Inv x 1 3 1 - : b e c a u s e he h a s p l e a s e d t h e m (sc. b y 4f

his a c t s ) ; mn dy spr Ihn wblhyhwn

CIS ii 3 9 2 9 - : b e c a u s e h e p l e a s e d

t h e m a n d their g o d s ; bdyl dy w... 3917

2 f f -

wspr

Ihwn bkl sbw C I S ii

: b e c a u s e he m a d e for t h e m the g a t e a n d ... a n d p l e a s e d t h e m i n

every thing; m n dy spr Ihwn bkl gns klh w'dr

bnfyn]

dy bl wyhb mn

kysh

4f

Syr x i i 1 2 2 - : because he p l e a s e d t h e m i n every way, n a m e l y h e h e l p e d t h e fabric (?) of Bel (v. bnyn) a n d g a v e f r o m his o w n purse; wSpr b'strtgwth

wmgd

Ibwb

Ihwn

3ff

zwzyn

rbw CIS ii 3 9 3 4 - : he a c t e d p l e a s a n t l y

t o w a r d s t h e m (i.e. Senate a n d P e o p l e ) during h i s office as strategos g a v e g e n e r o u s l y to the S e n a t e ( a gift of) 10.000 zuzin

ii 120: A r a m a i c f o r m of r o o t spri is b a s e of A k k a d . f o r m a t i o n pa-ru-u

(prob. interpret.) - a f o r m of t h i s root in A T N S 7

A T N S a.l.: restore [yjspr v.

1

na-as-

(/spr), Segal

( = QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . ) .

spri.

spr

E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: in Frah x x i i i 3 1. sprwn

2

(— f o r m of s p r 2 ( = t o

s e n d ) ) ; i m p r o b . reading, cf. N y b e r g F P p . 9 3 , 97: 1. sdrwn spr3

spr

v.

O l d A r Sing. m . abs. spr K A I 2 2 4

4

(v.

sdr ). x

spr2.

d a m . ) - O f f A r Sing. m . a b s . spyr Puech R B xcv 591), KAI 2 7 6

9

2 9

(context however heavily

A h i q 108, 159 ( p o s s . r e a d i n g ,

(for t h e c o n t e x t , v. hwyi,

prnws;

G r e l o t S e m viii 13: = orthogr. variant of S i n g . f. a b s . spyrh); spyr> 81

and

- v. W e i h e r S T U

3 3

KAI 2 6 4 (spyrfh],

6

(for t h e c o n t e x t , v. hkm2);

::

emph.

S i n g . f. a b s . spyrh

d a m . c o n t e x t ) , A h i q 92 (::

cf.

Cowl

Lindenberger A P A 6 6 :

=

QAL P a r t . p a s s . s.f. abs. of s p r i ; a g a i n s t t h i s interpret., cf. M u r a o k a J S S x x x i i 1 8 7 ) , spri Herm 2 266); 34,

cf. Frah x x v i 2 (spyl),

1 2

(for t h e f o r m , cf. W e s s e l i u s A I O N x x x

Paik 9 7 2 (spy!),

9

BSOAS xxxiii 1521 , G I P P

6 4 , S a S t 2 3 - P a l m m . S i n g . abs. spyr

4

Inv x 5 3 , Syr x i v 1 9 1

- H a t r a Sing. m . abs. spr 309, cf. also A s s u r 2 7 d 3 , spyr 2

5

2

3

3

3

4

6

23 . , 25 - , 26 , 52 , 53 ' , 58 etc.

3

(snp[yrj),

3

50 ,

3

snpyr

2

7 4 , 7 7 , 8 1 , 90, 118, 182,

(cf. also A s s u r 17 i 5, 25g 5, 2 8 a 4, e t c . ) , snpr

3 2 h 3 (sfnjpr)

2

2

2

1 7 8 , cf. a l s o A s s u r

(cf. V a t t i o n i IH a.l., cf. however Safar S u m e r x v i i i 5 1 ,

C a q u o t Syr x l i 265: 1. snpyr)

- f a d j . b e a u t i f u l , magnificent; s a i d o f a n

spry

1

-

§qi

1185

1 2

o b j e c t : H e r m 2 ; spyr mlk Imhzh kSms A h i q 108: magnificent is a k i n g t o look a t , as S h a m a s h ; spyr' 'nt mn 'Ihn K A I 2 6 4 : y o u are m o r e beautiful t h a n t h e g o d d e s s e s ; hkyn tb wSpyr YHWH hyk zy br 'yns I' dm* YHWH mn tbwt K A I 2 7 6 - : s h e w a s so nice a n d p l e a s a n t t h a t n o o n e w a s her equal i n b e a u t y (v. also tbwt) - a d j . f. s u b s t a n t i a t e d , s o m e t h i n g p l e a s a n t , pleasure; trtyn mln Spyrh ... Isms A h i q 9 2 : t w o t h i n g s are a pleasure t o S h . - u s e d adverbially, bdyl dy hlk mh spyr Inv x 5 3 : b e c a u s e h e b e h a v e d h i m s e l f well towards h i m - for t h e use of t h e c o m b i n a t i o n lib wls(n)p(y)r\n H a t r a , v. zkr\. v . dkyw, p*r2, shqi. 6

9ff

c

4

1

5 f

spry P u n G a n d o l p h e S e m x x x v i i i 128ff.: t h e diff. spry in CIS 4 1 0 6 poss. = i + pry' ( = n . l . ) . § s p i P u n v . d . B r a n d e n B i O r x x x v i 158: the sspm in CIS i 2 7 4 = QAL P a r t . act. p l . m . a b s . of ssp\ ( P a r t . = oracle priest c a s t i n g l o t s ) , less p r o b . interpret., cf. CIS i a.l., B e n z 185: = n.p. s s p 2 P u n Sing. abs. ssp K A I 6 9 - % subst. of unknown meaning, i n d i c a t i o n of certain t y p e o f sacrifice; Lagrange E R S 4 7 4 : = sacrifice of e x p i a t i o n , cf. also Urie P E Q '49, 70f. ( < r o o t st/sp; ?), Capuzzi S t u d M a g r ii 73f. :: v . d . B r a n d e n R S O x l 120f.: sacrifice c o n n e c t e d w i t h d i v i n a t i o n / a u s p i c e s , cf. a l r e a d y CIS i sub 165 (cf. also v . d . B r a n d e n B i O r x x x v i 158) :: D u s s a u d Orig 3 2 1 : sacrifice c o n n e c t e d w i t h e x o r c i s m ( o n this sacrifice, cf. also A m a d a s i G u z z o S S M A 1 1 3 ) . §qi ( < A k k a d . , cf. Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 4 3 , K a u f m a n A I A 9 3 1 , 141) D A Plur. cstr. sqy ii 8 ( d a m . c o n t e x t , sqy[, cf. Hoftijzer D A a.l. (cf. a l s o i d e m T U A T ii 146) :: L e v i n e J A O S ci 2 0 0 1 : 1. sqy = P l u r . cstr. of sq (= desire; cf. W e i n f e l d S h n v / v i 146) :: H a c k e t t B T D A 3 0 , 6 3 , 9 5 , 135: p o s s . = Plur. cstr. of Sqe ( = sepulchre) :: Greenfield J S S x x v 2 5 2 , Rofe B A T 366: = P l u r . cstr. of sq (cf. also L e m a i r e C R A I '85, 2 7 6 ) ) - O f f A r S i n g . cstr. Swq Krael 3 ' , 4 ' , 1 0 , 1219-21; . Sq' C o w l 1 3 , Swq' C o w l 5 i - i ; cf. Frah ii 12 (Swk') - N a b S i n g . cstr. Swq M P A T 6 4 iii 5; P l u r . e m p h . Sqy M P A T 6 4 i 2 - P a l m S i n g . abs. 4 Swq CIS ii 3 9 3 2 - *} s u b s t . - 1 ) street: C o w l 512.1 , 1 3 ; swq mlk' Krael 3 : t h e king's street ( a street in E l e p h a n t i n e ; cf. Krael p . 77, P o r t e n A r c h 9 5 ) , cf. Krael 3 , 4 . , 1 0 - , 1 2 . l - 2 ) market: CIS ii 3 9 3 2 - 3 ) e x a c t m e a n i n g i n M P A T 6 4 i 2, iii 5 u n c e r t . ; Starcky R B l x i 167: p o s s . = souk; F i t z m y e r &c Harrington M P A T a.l.: = market; cf. a l s o J . J . R a b i n o w i t z B A S O R c x x x i x 13: 'I Sqy i n M P A T 6 4 i 2: = o n t h e m a r k e t s , technical p h r a s e m e a n i n g "publicly" ( c o m p a r e iv cVymQt i n E g y p t i a n p a p y r i ) - t h e s a m e w o r d p r o b . also in C o w l 8 2 (Swq), Sing, cstr. (?, d a m . c o n t e x t ) - Lipiriski S t u d 54: t h e sq i n K A I 2 2 3 B 15 = s t a t u s p r o n o m i n a l i s of Sq ( = [your] street), cf. L e m a i r e & D u r a n d I A S 117, 127: 1. sq[km] = y o u r s t r e e t s - v . S o d e n Or x l v i 196: Sq ( < A k k a d . suqu) > A k k a d . suqu; less p r o b . interpret. 1 0

3

1 1

5

3

8

1 0

1 0

1 1

4

e

1 4

2

4

5

i 4

8

1 0

1 0

1 1

4f

1 9

2

5

4

x

m

p

h

1186

sq

v.

2

-

sqy

2

rbnsqw.

§q O f f A r Sing. abs. sq A h i q 103 ( v . hwni); P l u r . a b s . sqn E I x v 6 7 * (diff. c o n t e x t ) , sqqn C o w l 3 0 - ° , 3 1 (sqqfnj; for t h i s f o r m , cf. L e a n d 52b) - 51 s u b s t . - 1 ) sack: EI x v 6 7 * ( v . h o w e v e r s u p r a ) 2

2

1 5

2

1 4

1 9

2

1 S

2

1 4

1 9

- 2 ) sackcloth: Cowl 3 0 . ° , 3 1 > , A h i q 103; > Greek a a x ( x ) o c , cf. M a s s o n R P A E 24f. sq3 O f f A r D r i v A n O r x i i 58: t h e sq i n R E S 4 9 6 = S i n g . e m p h . of sq ( = t h i g h ) , h e a v i l y d a m , , h i g h l y uncert. c o n t e x t , v. also ntn; cf. Frah x 38 (skh) = leg :: cf. E b e l i n g Frah a.L: = posterior ( = 534) :: S c h a e d e r w i t h E b e l i n g Frah a.L: 1. sqh — l a p s u s for sth (v. st ). v. sqi. sq v. sq . sq v. % . sq v. % . s q d i P u n QAL Impf. 2 p . s . m . tsqd K A I 7 6 B 5 - f verb QAL t o p a y a t t e n t i o n to; wtyn ... Iqht tsqd K A I 7 6 B 5: a n d take care t o u s e figs ( c o n t e x t however d a m . ) . 5

1

3

2

4

3

5

6

sqd P h A i m e - G i r o n B I F A O x x x v i i i 6f.: 1. p o s s . sqdm ( = P l u r . a b s . of sqd ( = a l m o n d ) ) in BIFAO x x x v i i i 3 (reading however rather sqrm, cf. A i m e - G i r o n B I F A O a.l.) - o n this word, cf. B o r o w s k i A I A I 13If. s q d h v. sqrh. s q h v. >dqwr. sqwp H e b r Sing. abs. sqwp S M 1 ( = Frey 974) - J A r S i n g . e m p h . sqwph M P A T - A 1 0 ( = S M 4) - f s u b s t . m . lintel - for this w o r d a n d 2

6

2

2

its r e l a t i o n t o 'yskwph, cf. K a u f m a n A I A 37 (n. 3 3 ) . sqt H e b r P I E L Inf. cstr. [s]qt K A I 1 9 6 - (for t h i s r e s t o r a t i o n a n d interpret., cf. G i b s o n SSI i p. 4 6 , cf. however Torczyner Lach i p . 1 1 3 1 , R o l l i g K A I a.L: 1. [hs]qt = HIPH Inf. cstr.) - f verb P i ' E L (v. s u p r a ) t o make limp + obj. (hands): KAI 196 -. s q y i O f f A r HAPH Inf. hsqy> C o w l 2 7 - J A r APH I m p e r . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . >sqynh Syr x i v 1 0 1 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - f verb H A P H / A P H - 1 ) t o give t o drink ( w i t h a n i m a t e o b j e c t ) ; wmyn I> hsrh Ihsqy hyb C o w l 2 7 : it (sc. the well) did not lack water to give the garrison t o drink 2 ) t o irrigate ( w i t h i n a n i m a t e object: a field): Syr x i v 1 0 1 . v. sqy . C

6f

6f

7

1 6

7

1 6

2

s

sqy O l d C a n 1 Sing. abs. sa-qi-tuJ, E A 3 6 9 (or rather = s y l l a b i c r e p r e s e n t a t i o n of the preceding s u m e r o g r a m ? ) - O f f A r m . P l u r . e m p h . iqy> IEJ x i v 27 (cf. A v i g a d P E Q '68, 4 3 1 , Milik D F D 152, G i b s o n SSI ii p . 5 1 , cf. however Mazar a.o. IEJ x i v 2 7 1 , N a v e h A I O N x v i 19: = m . S i n g . e m p h . :: Teixidor Syr x l i v 179: Isqy = k + HAPH Inf. of sqyi) - P a l m m . Sing. abs. sq> M U S J x x x v i i i 1 3 3 - f s u b s t . ( p o s s . < QAL P a r t . act. of sqyi) - 1) cup-bearer, butler: m . IEJ x i v 2 7 , 1 E A 3 6 9 (v. h o w e v e r supra) - 2 ) irrigator; lyrhbwl lsq> / ' r g M U S J x x x v i i i 1 3 3 - : 2

5

8

4f

§qy3

-

§ql

1187

3

t o Y . t h e o n e w h o gives w a t e r t o A . sqy

3

sqli

v.

byt . 2

P u n Q A L Pf. 3 p . p l . Sql R C L '66, 2 0 1

5

(for t h i s i n t e r p r e t . , cf.

G a r b i n i R S O xliii 13 x M a h j o u b i & Fantar R C L '66, 208f., D u p o n t S o m m e r C R A I '68, 117, 1 2 8 :

=

Q A L P a r t . act. p l . m . cstr.); Impf.

1

3 p . p l . m . ySql[>] Trip 5 1 ; P a r t . act. s . m . abs. sql CIS i 6 0 0 3 (for t h i s interpret., cf. Lidzbarski E p h i 2 9 5 x Slouschz T P I p . 2 0 3 : or = 1

( s u b s t . ) ?); Y I P H P a r t . s . m . a b s . / c s t r . mySql K A I 1 2 1 , 1 2 6

5

sql

4

(on this

form, cf. F R 147b (uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) ) - H e b r Q A L P a r t . act. m . s. abs. Swql D J D ii 2 4 B 15, C 13, D 15, F 14 - O f f A r Q A L Pf. Sqlw S e m x x i i i 95 recto 6 ( = A E C T 5 8 ) ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ytqlnhy 6

2 4

7 1 ; 3 p.s.f. ttql C o w l 1 5 ; cf. Frah x i x 3 (tklwn), (tglwn),

for the i d e o g r a m tgdwn

Cowl

B S O A S xxiv 355??

p o s s . = tglwn, cf. G i g n o u x FS N y b e r g

271f. - f verb Q A L - 1 ) t o w e i g h o u t ; witql l[>s]hwr ksp Sqln 7 r £ C o w l 2 4

l f

1 5 : s h e shall w e i g h o u t to A . silver 7- shekel (cf. Trip 5 1 - , S e m x x i i i 95 recto 6ff. ( = A E C T 5 8 ) ) ; >A> Swql Ik ... hntyn D J D ii 2 4 B 15f.: I w i l l p a y y o u ... (in) barley ... (cf. D J D ii 2 4 C 13ff., D 15); t h e Sql mhtt

in

s

R C L '66, 2 0 1 o f u n c e r t . interpret., v. supra ( v . also mhth; cf. D u p o n t S o m m e r C R A I '68, 1 1 7 , 1 2 8 : = t o w e i g h (cf. also Ferron M u s x c v i i i 5 9 ) , G a r b i n i R S O x l i i i 13: t o s t a b i l i z e :: M a h j o u b i & Fantar R C L '66, 208f.: = t o p o l i s h , to d e c o r a t e ) - P a r t , a c t . , p o s s . i n d i c a t i o n of f u n c t i o n : C I S i 6 0 0 3 (cf. e.g. Lidzbarski E p h i 2 9 5 : t a x - c o l l e c t o r , Slouschz T P I p . 2 0 3 : f u n c t i o n c o n n e c t e d w i t h w e i g h i n g (cf. also Heltzer U F x i x 4 3 5 ; o n t h i s t e x t , cf. also R E S 15) -

2 ) used figuratively, wytqlnhy

6

blbh C o w l 7 1 :

h e considered it in his h e a r t (uncert. interpret., diff. reading of Ibh, v. lb; or: = a n d he will p a y it ...?) - Y i P H to o r n a t e , to decorate; my Sql >rs 1

s

K A I 1 2 1 , 1 2 6 : w h o a d o r n s his c o u n t r y (cf. L a t . par. ornator

patriae

i n b o t h i n s t a n c e s ) - o n t h i s w o r d , cf. K a u f m a n A I A 100. v. Sqlh. sql

2

P a l m P a r t . act. s.f. a b s . sqb

CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 4 8 , 4 9 , 51

(Sql[>J),

127, 128; pl.f. a b s . Sqln CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 126 - f verb Q A L to take; mn

dy

Sqh dynr [>w] yiyr CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 4 8 : one (sc. a p r o s t i t u t e ) w h o t a k e s a denarius

or m o r e (Greek par. ... Xa^.pd]vooatv ...[..., cf. also CIS i i 3 9 1 3

ii 4 9 , 5 1 , 126, 127, 128 - o n t h i s w o r d , cf. K a u f m a n A I A 100 - o n t h e r o o t , cf. also Greenfield U F xi 325ff. sql

7

3

P u n Sing. a b s . Sql K A I 6 9 ; cstr. Sql C I S F P i 765 - H e b r S i n g , 2

a b s . Sql IEJ xii 3 0 , M o s c p e s . 1 (cf. however D e l a v a u l t & L e m a i r e R S F v i i 3 2 , B r o n & L e m a i r e C I S F P i 768: = P h . ) , o n coins of the first r e v o l t , cf. Meshorer J C n o . 1 4 9 , 150, 152, 1 5 5 , 159, 160 (cf. also Meshorer M a s c o i n 1 3 1 3 , 1 3 4 3 , 2 9 8 9 , 3 4 9 0 , 3 5 9 5 ) , Si D i r p e s . 10 (prob. l a p s u s , cf. D e l a v a u l t & L e m a i r e R S F vii 3 1 , B r o n k

Lemaire C I S F P

i 7 6 9 ; interpret, of Si a s a b b r e v . less prob., for a d i s c u s s i o n o f older l i t t . , cf. Dir p . 269ff.; cf. a l s o D e l a v a u l t k Lemaire R S F vii 3 1 , B r o n k

1188

sql

-

3

§ql

3

Lemaire C I S F P i 769f.: = P h . ) ; cstr. sql o n coins o f t h e first r e v o l t , cf. Meshorer J C n o . 148, 1 5 1 , 154, 158, 1 6 4 (cf. also Meshorer M a s c o i n 1 3 1 0 , 1 3 2 0 , 2 9 8 5 ) - S a m a l S i n g . a b s . sql K A I 2 1 5 (for t h e c o n t e x t , v . qwmi) - O l d A r Sing. cstr. sql C I S F P i 763; D u a l cstr. sqly Syr l x 3 4 1 - O f f A r S i n g . abs. sql Cowl 15*2,14 ( . f ) , r a e l 712,14, 6 , 1 4 , A O F ii 1 3 3 - ' - ( = A E C T 5 2 ) , i g / C o w l 1 0 , M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 i (for t h e c o n t e x t , v . qwmi); Plur. abs. sqln C o w l 1 0 , 1 5 ' > > i ° ' l i , Krael 1 > , 25,6,10,16, A T N S 2 0 , CIS ii 13a, 14, 4 3 ( = D e l 26 = A E C T 1 3 ) , S e m x x i i i 95 verso 1 ( = A E C T 5 8 ) , L i d z b A s s 51 ( = A E C T 50; sql[n]; cf. also Lipiriski S t u d 104 :: Lidzbarski sub L i d z b A s s 5: 1. sql = S i n g , a b s . ) , e t c . , e t c . , iqln Krael 2 , IEJ xiv 1 8 6 (tqflnf) - J A r S i n g . a b s . iql M P A T 5 2 ; e m p h . iqh M a s 5 5 4 ; Plur. cstr. iqly IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 - f s u b s t . m . shekel (weight, coin); iqly ksph IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 : silver shekels (cf. a l s o Broshi k Q i m r o n IEJ x x x v i 210f.); mhzy 1 zy nhs swh sql 1 r 2 C o w l 1 5 : a mirror of bronze worth in silver one shekel a n d a half; sqly hmi Syr l x 3 4 1 : t w o shekels of H a m a t (cf. C I S F P i 7 6 3 , 7 6 5 ) ; sql j / s r ' / o n coins of t h e first revolt: shekel of Israel; sql 5 C o w l 1 5 p r o b . l a p s u s for sqln 5 (cf. Cowl p . 48); the shekel in Israel, p r o b . a r o u n d 1 1 . 4 gr. (for e x c e p t i o n of 13.43 gr., cf. Lemaire S e m x x v i 33f., b u t cf. t h e coins of t h e first revolt, cf. Sperber P E Q '67, p p 108f. n o . 1 9 - 2 1 ) , for a d i s c u s s i o n , cf. Barrois ii 252ff., W a m b a c q V D x x i x 341f., Liver H T h R Ivi 182 n. 18, Trinquet S D B v 1240ff., E M iv 862ff., S c o t t B i A r x x i i 32ff., B A S O R clxxiii 55ff., cc 62ff., P E Q '65, 128ff., de V a u x I A T i 310ff., A h a r o n i B A S O R c l x x x i v 16ff., cci 35, Kerkhof B A S O R c l x x x i v 20f., Y e i v i n Lesh x x x i 2 4 9 , B e n - D a v i d P E Q '68, 145ff., '70, 105f., Meshorer P r o c v C J S i 81ff., D e v e r H U C A x l / x l i 176ff., Lemaire S e m x x v i 40ff., L e m a i r e k Vernus S e m x x v i i i 56 - for the shekel i n t h e E l e p h a n t i n e t e x t s , cf. e.g. R e v i l l o u t R e v E g y p t . xiii 158ff., P o r t e n Arch 62ff. - for t h e a b b r e v . s, cf. M o s c var. l l ( = SSI i p. 1 7 B ) , T A - H 1 6 , 6 5 L ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , 8 1 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , IEJ x i i 2 9 n o . 4 , Del 7 0 , 8 0 , 8 1 , 9 1 ( = CIS ii 6 4 ) , M A I x i v / 2 , 6 6 , Cowl l l (for t h e c o n t e x t , v. rb< )< , 2 2 . - , 3 5 , 5 0 , 6 1 i > i , 6 3 , 7 8 , 8 1 l - i , A T N S 5 1 , 52a 6 (?), 66a 9 (?), 72b 3, 8 1 (?), 1 4 7 (?), H e r m 26> , 6 , R E S 1 7 8 4 , 1 7 9 4 . > n . i , N E S E i l l - , iii 4 3 , S a m a r l ( = EI xviii 8*), 2 , 4 , 7 , M a s 4 2 4 , 4 2 6 , B S h I 6 . (uncert. interpret., heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) , IEJ x x x v i i i 1 6 4 A 1-8, 1 1 , 13, B i 2, 3 , ii 7, S e m x x x v i i 5 1 ' > , etc. - Israel B i O r x x x v i i 6: 1. a b b r e v . s in N E S E ii 6 l" (prob. reading and interpret. :: D e g e n N E S E ii a.l.: t h e s i n 11. 2, 4 = part of n.p., i n 1. 3 1. = part of n . p . , i n 1. 5 1. p r o b . d = part of n.p.) - Segal A T N S a.l.: 1. a ( = abbrev.) in A T N S 9 ( h i g h l y uncert. reading, cf. Porten k Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 8.6: 1. n u m b e r s ) - for this word, cf. also K a u f m a n A I A 29 - > Greek alyXo?, obcXo?, cf. M a s s o n R P A E 3 4 ff. v. prs2, sti, stri, slm . 6

v

2

3

4

7

i n

r a

K

1 2

s

3

3

2

5

6

8

3

7

4

8

1

s

3

5

5

n f i

i 4

2

5

2

1 2

2

2

1

1

2

2

3

2

3

4

3

9

3

3

5

2

3

8

3

4

7

3

7

2

4

3

8

3

6

7

3

1 1

7

2

4

2

1

2

8

5

e

s

2

5

3

sql

-

4

sqr

1189

sql v . sql\. s q l h P u n t h e s'qlt in K a r t h x i i 5 3 word of diff. interpret.; v . d . B r a n d e n R S F v 6 1 : = S i n g . abs. of sqlh ( = m o n e y ) , cf. however Fevrier & Fantar K a r t h x i i 5 3 : div. s A k k a d . suqaqu, less p r o b . interpret.) - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . sqq I P A A l l (reading of first q uncert., v. also infra) - P a l m S i n g . e m p h . sqq' CIS ii 4 1 9 9 ; P l u r . abs. sqqn CIS ii 4 1 9 9 - f s u b s t . orig. m e a n i n g street, place; in CIS ii 4 1 9 9 i n d i c a t i o n of part of t o m b c o n s t r u c t i o n ( / / w i t h pity in Ber ii 8 4 , 8 5 , cf. I n g h o l t Ber ii 8 4 , F S M i l e s 48 (n. 5 9 ) ) , prob. identical w i t h exedra; i n I P A A l l in t h e c o m b , mn sryryn sqq, H u m b a c h I P A A 1 If.: p r o b . = from t h e s t r e e t / w a y of t h e loyal o n e s (if interpret, correct, n o n - A r a m a i c w o r d order), or sqq = u s e d figuratively, w a y of life? 4

3

3

7

3

1

7

3

1

2

s q q h P a l m S i n g . e m p h . sqqt' F S Miles 3 8 ' - f s u b s t . street - i n F S M i l e s 3 8 ' i n d i c a t i o n o f part of t o m b c o n s t r u c t i o n (cf. a l s o I n g h o l t F S M i l e s 4 8 : a l m o s t s y n o n y m o u s w i t h exedra) - t h e s a m e w o r d p o s s . also in Inv D 2 0 : sqqt' (— S i n g , e m p h . ) , for this r e a d i n g , cf. C a n t i n e a u Syr x i x 1 6 4 , G a w l i k o w s k i T P 32f., bny sqqt' p o s s . = m a r k e t v e n d o r s (:: C a n t i n e a u Syr x i x 164: = i n h a b i t a n t s of t h e street; cf. also G a w l i k o w s k i T P 32f.) :: Milik D F D 3 4 2 : 1. sqmP (for this reading, cf. also I n g h o l t Ber v 98 n. 7) = P l u r . e m p h . of sqmh ( = m a n u f a c t u r e r of w i n e - s k i n s ) :: d u Mesnil du B u i s s o n I n v D a.l.: pro bny sqqt' 1. bnysm ( = n . p . ) mp 1

2

2

(=

n

'P-)C

s q r O l d A r Q A L / P A EL ( o n this p r o b l e m , cf. e.g. F i t z m y e r A I S 107, D o n n e r K A I a.l., D e g e n A A G p. 7 0 , Gibson SSI ii p . 38) Pf. 2 p . s . m . sqrt K A I 2 2 2 B 3 8 , 2 2 4 ( i ^ r / ) . . - - ; 2 p . p l . m . sqrtm K A I 2 2 2 B 2 3 , 2 2 3 B 9, 14 (cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 1 0 5 , 1 1 3 , D o n n e r K A I a.l., F i t z m y e r A I S 8 2 , D e g e n A A G p . 18, 7 0 x L e m a i r e & D u r a n d I A S 117 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. Sqrt ( = Q A L / P A <EL Pf. 2 p . s . m . ) ) , 2 2 4 . - i e , 2 3 (fsjqrtm) (cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 76, 151, D o n n e r s u b K A I 2 2 2 B 13, Hillers T C 32f., D e g e n A A G p . 70, S i l v e r m a n J A O S x c i v 270f. :: F i t z m y e r C B Q x x 4 5 6 : = 2 p . s . m . + m i m a t i o n , cf. also F i t z m y e r A I S 107, D o n n e r K A I s u b 2 2 4 ) ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . ysqr K A I 2 2 2 A 14, 15, 2 4 - f verb Q A L / P A EL (V. supra) to b e false ( t o ) , to b e t r a y 1) + &2, sqrt b'dy 'In K A I 2 2 2 B 38: y o u h a v e v i o l a t e d these t r e a t y s t i p u l a t i o n s (cf. K A I 2 2 4 . . . . ) - 2 ) + / , sqrtm Ikl 'Ihy
1 4

1 9

2 0

2 7

4

4

C

7

9

1 9

2 0

2 7

5

7

1190

sqrh

-

sr2

2 2 2 B 2 3 : y o u have betrayed all t h e g o d s of t h e treaty (cf. K A I 2 2 3 B 9, 14, 2 2 4 - - - ) - on sqr + b or + k in O l d A r . , cf. Greenfield F S F i t z m y e r 51 - a derivative of this root i n D A x c i . s q r h O f f A r t h e Sqrt'/Sqdt' in I r A n t iv 1 2 2 = S i n g . e m p h . of Sqrh/Sqdh, word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g (cf. N a v e h A I O N x v i 3 4 ) ; D u p o n t - S o m m e r IrAnt a.l.: 1. sqrh = pyre (cf. also T e i x i d o r Syr x l i v 1 8 5 ) . sr! O l d A r S i n g . abs. sr K A I 2 0 2 A 10; e m p h . swr' K A I 2 0 2 A 17 O f f A r S i n g . abs. swr C o w l 2 7 ; e m p h . swr' C o w l 2 7 ; P l u r . a b s . Swrn A T N S 1 0 0 (uncert. i n t e r p r e t , heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) - H a t r a S i n g , e m p h . swr' 2 7 2 , 2 9 0 (sw[r>]), 3 3 6 , 3 4 3 , Ibr 9 -
1 4

1 6 f

2 3

2

1

s

6

1

1

4

1 0

6

2

1

4

6

5

2

sr P h Sing. abs. s r K A I 15, 16; cstr. s r K A I 15 (:: Milik B i b l x l v i i i 575f. n. 6: 1. sd (= Sing. abs. o f sdi) '•• Teixidor J B L ciii 4 5 5 : 1. sd (= Sing. cstr. of sdi); for the reading sr, cf. A n d r e k B o r d r e u i l Syr l x v i i 499f.) - H e b r Sing. abs. Sr K A I 2 0 0 . , V a t t sig. e b . 99 ( = S A N S S 68; p o s s . i n t e r p r e t , cf. also A m u s i n k Heltzer IEJ x i v 150; interpret, as n.p. (cf. Dir sub sig. 99) less prob.); cstr. s r K A I 1 9 3 , V a t t sig. eb. 3 9 4 ( = H B T J 10), 4 0 2 , T A - H 2 6 ( ? ? , Sr[; d a m . c o n t e x t , cf. also A h a r o n i T A - H a . l , Pardee U F x 3 2 3 , H A H L 6 2 ) ; P l u r . a b s . Sr[m] K A I 1 9 6 - O f f A r Sing. cstr. s r R E S 245 (reading however u n c e r t a i n ) P a l m S i n g . + suff. 1 p.pl. Srn R T P 3 3 3 (cf. C a q u o t R T P p . 1 5 0 , cf. also G a w l i k o w s k i T P 103, cf. however Milik D F D 3 3 9 : 1. Sdn['] = S i n g , e m p h . of Sdn); cf. also du Mesnil du B u i s s o n T M P 4 1 2 ) - % s u b s t . m . prince, h i g h functionary; [sp]r hmlk w ... spry hSrfm] K A I 196 ^-: t h e letter of t h e king and ... t h e letters of the h i g h functionaries; s r mlk R E S 245: officer of t h e k i n g ( v . however supra); s r hsb' K A I 1 9 3 : the c o m m a n d e r of the army; s r h r V a t t sig. e b . 3 9 4 ( = H B T J 10; cf. also C o n r a d T U A T ii 5 6 9 ) , 4 0 2 : the governor of t h e city (cf. A v i g a d F S Cross 204f.); for t h e sr in K A I 2 0 0 , cf. Y e i v i n B i O r x i x 3 , A m u s i n k Heltzer IEJ x i v 1 5 0 f , D e l e k a t Bibl li 4 5 8 f , L e m a i r e S e m x x i 6 2 , 77, IH i 2 6 I f , 266, Pardee M a a r a v i 38ff, Suzuki A J B I viii 3 4 f f , 47 n. 98; s r qdS K A I 15, 16: prince of t h e s a n c t u a r y (v. qdS ), t i t l e of t h e g o d E s h m u n (cf. also Meyer Z A W x l i x 13 (n. 3) :: H o f f m a n n T h L Z x x v i i 6 3 3 : s r = QAL Part. act. s . m . abs. of Swr ( = t o g u a r d ) qds (= s a n c t u a r y or = n.l.?)), cf. also 'smn [S]r qds
1

1 2

1 4

2

4

3

1 4

c

2

3

1 7

sr

-

3

srgb

1191

o f 3d i n t h i s i n s t a n c e , cf. a l s o X e l l a C I S F P i 404f. :: C a q u o t A C F 7 8 , 5 7 5 ) ; sms srn rb> R T P 3 3 3 : S h a m a s h our great prince ( u n c e r t . reading, v . supra) - sdn sr K A I 15: S i d o n t h e Prince (prob. n a m e of a w a r d of S i d o n (cf. also TSJ, msh), cf. Lidzbarski E p h ii 5 2 , s u b K l 8 :: C o o k e N S I p. 4 0 I f f , C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O v 2 2 5 , 228f.: 1. sdn sd ( = Sing, abs. of sd\): = S i d o n o f t h e p l a i n (cf. e.g. Milik B i b l x l v i i i 575f. n. 6, G i b s o n SSI iii p . 1 1 3 , E l a y i R C P 14, S C A 83f.) :: Torrey J A O S x x i i i 165: 1. sr ( = S i n g . cstr. of s r i ) nsr ( = Sing. abs. of ns>2) :: H o f f m a n n T h L Z x x v i i 633: 1. s r = QAL I m p e r . p l . m . of 3wr$ ( = to g u a r d ) ; cf. also R o l l i g K A I a.l.) - Lipiriski S t u d 140f.: 1. sr ( = Sing, abs.) i n T H 5 o b v . 6 ( = A E C T 57) = i n d i c a t i o n of A s s y r i a n k i n g ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . r e a d i n g a n d interpret.; for the r e a d i n g , cf. also D e g e n N E S E i 5 6 ) . v. dh, sd , srn, srsr sr . c

2

2l

4

sr D A S i n g . a b s . s r ii 35 - f s u b s t . h e a v y rain (cf. Hoftijzer D A a . l , cf. also R o f e S B 68) :: D i j k s t r a G T T x c 165 (n. 3 0 ) : = acid? sr v. syri. s r s v. 3>r . sr P a l m O ' C o n n o r F U C U S 363L: the diff. srk in Ber ii 102 ii 5: = sr + suff. 2 p . s . m . ( p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . ) ; O ' C o n n o r ibid.: s r prob. = derivative of swri ( = t o p a s s . ) or of c o g n a t e of swri ( = to turn a w a y ) :: I n g h o l t Ber ii 103: or = Sing. abs. of srk ( = r e m a i n i n g p a r t , r e s t ) . s r 7 v. sbl. sr'i v. sryi. 3

4

2

6

v

sr'2 sryi. sr> v. sryi. s r b i P a l m S i n g . e m p h . sr&> Syr lxii 5 7 - % s u b s t . o f uncert. m e a n i n g , i n d i c a t i n g a n o b j e c t ; C a q u o t Syr lxii 59: = burner?? s r b 2 O l d A r P l u r . + suff. 3 p . s . m . srbwh K A I 2 2 4 - (for this r e a d i n g , cf. F i t z m y e r A I S 114, G i b s o n SSI ii p . 4 8 , 5 4 , Lemaire k D u r a n d I A S 1 1 9 , 1 4 5 (: or 1. sgbwh?, cf. also P u e c h R B l x x x i x 5 8 4 , 5 8 7 ) , cf. h o w e v e r D u p o n t - S o m m e r B M B xiii 3 3 , Sf p . 128, 150: 1. sgbwh = Plur. + suff. 3 p . s . m . of sgb ( = great, m i g h t y ; cf. e.g. Segert A r c h O r x x x i i 1 2 0 , D o n ­ ner K A I a.L), cf. also D e g e n A A G p . 2 1 , 52: = P l u r . of sgb ( = t r o o p s ) a n d N o t h Z D P V l x x v i i 150 (n. 8 9 ) : sgb = w a t c h m a n , w a t c h p o s t ) - f s u b s t . of uncert. m e a n i n g ; F i t z m y e r A I S 114: = n o b l e , R o s e n t h a l B A ­ S O R clviii 29 n . 8, G i b s o n SSI ii p . 54: = m e m b e r of a c l a n (cf. also Kaufman AIA 154). 3

s

l 3 f

s r b h v. srkh. s r g b P a l m S i n g . e m p h . srgb' Inv x i i 4 8 , 4 9 (cf. G a w l i k o w s k i T P 8 4 , B o u n n i k T e i x i d o r Inv x i i a.l. :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r C R A I '66, 188f. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : = sr ( = S i n g . cstr. of s r i ) + gb> ( = S i n g . e m p h . o f 1762) " T e i x i d o r Syr x i v 380f. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : = sr ( = S i n g . cstr. of s n ) 4gb> ( = S i n g . e m p h . of gbi) :: A g g o u l a S e m x x i x 117 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. 2

6

1192

srdli

sd ( = S i n g . cstr. o f sd

-

sry3

( = base, s u p p o r t ) ) + gb' ( = S i n g . e m p h . of gb

5

2

( = pitcher, b a s i n ) ) ) - *\ subst. of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g , cf. G a w l i k o w s k i T P 8 4 (:: Gawlikowski Syr x l v i i i 4 1 0 n. 3 = o n e w o r d c o n s i s t i n g of t w o e l e m e n t s < A k k a d . , sr ( = circle), gb ( = b a s i n ) = circular crater :: Starcky C R A I '66, 174: = derivative of r o o t rqp w i t h s- prefix). srdli srh

v. v.

srw

dl\. sdh . 2

O f f A r Sing. e m p h . srt'

C o w l 722,3,10,17,18,24 . <|

S U D s f c

. dinner,

b a n q u e t (cf. also CIS ii s u b 1 4 6 , G r e l o t S e m x x i i i 1 0 3 ) . srh

P a l m Sing. e m p h . srh'

RIP 142

3

(cf. h o w e v e r Milik D F D

c

(div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. 'Srt' = f. e m p h . of s>3; v. also ywm)

294

- % s u b s t . of

unknown meaning. srhw

O f f A r S i n g . e m p h . srhw[t'JAhiq

10, 237: 1. srhwfty]

170 (cf. h o w e v e r K o t t s i e p e r S A S

= Sing. + suff. 1 p . s . ) ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . srhwth

Ahiq

85 (cf. also K o t t s i e p e r S A S 4 7 ) - ^ s u b s t . p r o b . m e a n i n g ( b a d s m e l l > ) b a d n a m e , b a d r e p u t a t i o n , cf. e.g. B a n e t h OLZ '14, 2 9 6 , N o l d e k e A G W G x i v / 4 , 1 1 , Joiion M U S J x v i i i 84f., Grelot D A E p . 4 4 5 ( n . h; for A h i q 1 7 0 ) , cf. however Sach p . 1 6 1 , C o w l p . 2 2 2 , G i n s b e r g A N E T 4 2 8 , G r e l o t D A E p . 4 3 5 (for A h i q 8 5 ) , K o t t s i e p e r S A S 17, 19, 2 3 7 :

=

w a n t o n n e s s (on t h i s word, cf. also Lindenberger A P A 55f. (cf. a l s o i b i d . 1 7 3 ) ) ; bsm srhwth sryi

A h i q 85: b e c a u s e of h i s b a d r e p u t a t i o n .

O l d A r QAL Impf. 2 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . tsryh

O f f A r QAL Impf. ysrh C o w l 7 1 abs. msrth

7

KAI 2 2 4

1 8

-

(reading of r u n c e r t . ) ; ITP P a r t . s . m .

6

K A I 2 6 1 ; cf. Frah x x i 7 (slytwn)

- N a b QAL I m p e r . s . m .

8

sr' IEJ x x i x 1 1 2 (twice; reading of first sr' uncert.; cf. N a v e h IEJ x x i x 113, 119; diff. c o n t e x t ) - P a l m PA <EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . sry Syr x i v 1 8 8 however Milik D F D 3 3 : 1. sky?

= S i n g . abs. of sky

(cf.

( = expectation))

2

4

3

8

- H a t r a QAL P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . sr' a p p . 4 > (:: T u b a c h I S S 4 0 0 ( n . 6 9 4 ) , 4 0 2 : < r o o t sr'

= t o m a k e fluid, t o procure w a t e r :: A l t h e i m &

2

Stiehl A A W v / 1 , 83f.: = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . of sr'

a

( = to exorcize)) -

2

J A r QAL Impf. 3 p.s.f. tsry Frey 6 6 8 - % verb QAL o b j . , 'srh w['l]

tsryh

1 ) t o release; +

1 8

K A I 2 2 4 : i m p r i s o n h i m a n d do n o t let h i m g o 7

free (cf. also C o w l 7 1 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ; v. s u p r a ) ) ; cf. IEJ x x i x 1 1 2 supra) htt ), 2

2 ) t o reside; sr'

cf. H a t r a a p p . 4

s

8

(v.

4

bhtt H a t r a a p p . 4 : w h o resides i n C h . ( v .

(for t h e c o n t e x t , v. mlh.5); cf. also tsry

2

rwhyh

C

Frey 6 6 8 : m a y his soul rest - PA EL to b e g i n ; + / + Inf.: Syr x i v 1 8 8

3

5

6

(v. h o w e v e r supra) - ITP t o e n c a m p : K A I 2 6 1 (:: e.g. N o l d e k e Z A v i i 3 5 1 , 3 5 3 , C o o k e N S I p . 194, D o n n e r K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI ii p . 155: to take a m e a l ) - v . S o d e n Or x l v i 195, A H W s.v. seru seru ( p o s s . interpret., cf. also C A D s.v. seru C ) . v. zrj/i, ntyn, sry2

v.

srt.

sry

v.

s'ry.

a

sin,

skn , x

srt\.

=

III: > A k k a d .

sry4

-

s r y 4 v. s r y q v.

1193

e

sr 2

niyn. sdqi. 3

3

2

s r y r O f F A r S i n g . m . a b s . sryr C o w l 3 0 , 3 1 ; e m p h . sryr' C o w l 7 0 ; P l u r . m . a b s . sryryn C R A I ' 7 0 , 1 6 3 , I P A A l l ; cf. F r a h x i i i 10 (sll') % a d j . firm, strong; hdh wsryr hwy bkl 'dn C o w l 3 0 : m a y y o u b e h a p p y a n d s t r o n g at all t i m e s (cf. C o w l 3 1 ; cf. also P o r t e n EI x i v 1 6 7 , D i o n R B l x x x i x 5 3 2 ) ; hy hdh wsryr> mr'y yhwy C o w l 7 0 : t h a t m y lord b e alive, h a p p y and s t r o n g ; cf. also sryryn sqq I P A A l l : s t r e e t / w a y o f the loyal ones (v. sqq), for this m e a n i n g , cf. a l s o C R A I 7 0 , 1 6 3 (:: D u p o n t - S o m m e r C R A I 7 0 , 164: sryryn — t h e p r o s p e r o u s o n e s ) ; cf. also Frah xiii 10: = firm, true. s r y t P a l m S i n g . e m p h . sryi' S B S 1 9 , 2 0 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. sryth S B S l a 1, l b 1 ( = Inscr P 3 0 ) , 3 , 7 , 8 , Syr x v i i 2 7 4 ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . srythwn S B S 1 3 ( = C I S ii 3 9 8 3 ) , 14*, 1 7 , 1 9 , CIS ii 3 9 5 5 , 3 9 8 4 J A r P l u r . e m p h . sryt['] M P A T 5 1 - % s u b s t . b e a m : M P A T 5 1 ; i n P a l m , t e x t s i n d i c a t i o n of architrave, entablature - > A k k a d . sarttu (cf. v . S o d e n Or x l v i 195, A H W s.v., cf. also C A D s . v . ) . 2

3

3

3

2

3

2

2

1

1

4

1

1

1

2

2

s

2

7

7

s r k v. s>6. s r k h ( < A r a b . , cf. Milik B I A x 5 7 , O'Connor J N E S x i v 228f.) - N a b S i n g . cstr. srkt B I A x 5 5 (Greek par. e9vo?); + suff. 3 p.s.f. srkih B I A x 5 5 - f s u b s t . f e d e r a t i o n , confederation; srkt tmwdw B I A x 5 5 : t h e confederation of T . ( p r o b . of t h e T h a m u d i a n c l a n s ) , o n t h e s u b j e c t , cf. Milik B I A x 57, G r a f & O ' C o n n o r B y S t iv 56, 65f., S h a h i d R o A r 138ff., 141 n. 13, O ' C o n n o r J A N E S xviii 7 3 , 80, D R B E 6 0 3 , 6 0 7 , 6 1 2 ; cf. h o w e v e r S h a h i d R o A r 141 n. 13: or 1. srbi ( = S i n g . cstr. of srbh (= tribe, p e o p l e ) ) ? , for t h i s r e a d i n g , cf. also O ' C o n n o r D R B E 6 0 8 , 612 :: Teixidor Syr x l v i i 378: 1. drbt = t h o s e b e l o n g i n g to the R o b a t tribe Milik D F D 338f.: 1. sr[k]t ( = S i n g . cstr. of srkh ( = t h i a s o s ) ) in A s s u r 33f. 2 (cf. also O ' C o n n o r J A N E S x v i i i 72, 80, D R B E 608, 6 1 2 ) , u n c e r t . reading a n d interpret, (cf. a l s o A g g o u l a Assur a.l. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. sdr = PA <EL Pf. 3 p . s . m . of sdr ? (uncert. reading a n d i n t e r p r e t . ) ) . § r l v. sbl. s r m v. sm. s r n O l d A r S i n g . abs. srn K A I 2 2 2 A 33 (cf. e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 4 8 , Greenfield J S S x i 98ff., F i t z m y e r A I S 50 :: F e n s h a m J N E S x x i i 185f.: 1. srm = S i n g . a b s . o f srm ( = wild-ass)) - f s u b s t . wild cat; o n t h e word, cf. also K a u f m a n A I A 1 5 4 - cf. swm'r, s r < ! D A N a v e h IEJ x x i x 136: t h e sr" in D A 2 6 7 n o . 1, 2 = S i n g , e m p h . of sr'i = g a t e , cf. a l s o K n a u f Z D P V ci 189 (cf. also L e m a i r e G L E C S x x i v - x x v i i i 3 2 2 : p o s s . = S i n g . e m p h . of s r ( = gatekeeper)?, cf. also i d e m C R A I '85, 273f. (n. 2 7 ) ) ; less p r o b . interpret., cf. Hoftijzer D A a.l.; = n.d. or n.g. -cf. also s'ri, ir \. sr<2 v. sr<\. 4

4

4

x

c

2

c

1194

srpi

1 2

srp!

O f f A r Q A L Pf. 3 p . p l . m . Srpw C o w l 3 0 , 3 1

Impf. 3 p . s . m . Isrp 2 9 3

3

1 1

-

§rri

- H a t r a QAL

(cf. D e g e n N E S E iii 92ff. :: T e i x i d o r Syr Iii

2 9 1 , V a t t i o n i IH a.l.: 1. ySrp = Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . :: A s - S a l i h i S u m e r x x v i i i 27, 2 0 * : 1. bSrp, cf. also A g g o u l a M U S J x l i x 471f.: 1. bsrp = b

+

2

S i n g . abs. of srp

( = d u n g of c o w ) ) - f verb Q A L to b u r n ; + o b j . : H a t r a

2

3 f

2 9 3 - (bones); + obj. + b

wmtU

2t

'gwr'

zk b'St'

srpw C o w l 3 1

1 0 f

- : and

n

the roof of this t e m p l e t h e y h a v e burnt b y fire (cf. C o w l 3 0 ) . srp2 srsh

v.

srp\

N a b N a v e h IEJ x x i x 1 1 3 , 117: 1. Srst = S i n g . cstr. of Srsh

(=

4

profusion) in IEJ x x i x 1 1 2 ( h i g h l y uncert. c o n t e x t ) . srqi

H e b r Sing. abs. Srq KAI 1 9 0

P a r t . act. carder: K A I 1 9 0

2

2

( v . infra) - f v e r b Q A L t o card.;

(cf. Milik R B l x v i 5 5 1 , Smelik H D A I 7 2

:: Milik H D S 84: hSrq > n.p. (cf. also Lemaire IH i 2 4 0 ) ) - Milik R B 1

l x v i 550f.: 1. srqm ( = QAL Part. act. p l . m . a b s . ) in K A I 1 9 0 = carders (cf. also Lemaire IH i 2 3 9 , 2 4 1 , Smelik H D A I 7 2 ) :: M o s c p . 4 6 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. bqyhw ( = n . p . ) , cf. also e.g. Rollig K A I a.L, G i b s o n SSI i p. 25f.; o n t h e reading a n d interpret, of the t e x t , cf. Dir p. 7 4 f f , M o s c p. 44f. v. Sdqi,

Srqs.

srq

2

v.

srq

3

v. Srqs.

Sdqi.

srq4

cf. Frah a p p . 1 (Slkwn)

srqs

O f f A r Sing. m . abs. srq A h i q 100 - % a d j . s h a r p : A h i q 100 (cf. e.g.

= t o paint (cf. also Frah S i 6 ) .

C o w l p . 2 2 3 , Grelot D A E p. 4 3 7 ; cf. also Sach p . 164, B a n e t h O L Z '14, 298: = Q A L P a r t . act. of Srqi ( = tearing, c u t t i n g , cf. also H a l e v y R S x x 5 2 ) :: E p s t e i n ZAW x x x i i 1 3 4 f , N o l d e k e A G W G x i v / 4 , 12: = Q A L P a r t . act. of Srq

3

( = to g l i d e ) , s m o o t h :: K o o p m a n s 142f.: or =

srqs

( = b l o o d y ) :: Kottsieper S A S 1 2 , 2 0 , 2 3 4 : 1. sdq = Q A L P a r t . a c t . s . m . abs. of sdqi

( = to cut), for this r e a d i n g a n d i n t e r p r e t , cf. a l s o S a c h p .

1 6 4 ) ; o n this word, cf. also Lindenberger A P A 8 0 , 2 3 8 n n . 1 9 6 , 197. srq

6

srri

v.

srqs.

P a l m A P H Pf. 3 p . s . m . 'Sr CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 120 (Greek par. iantxicoaa;

(

T

xo); 3 p.s.f. 'srt CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 3 (Greek par. etj i1 P^9 l); A P H p a s s . Pf. 3 p . s . m . 'Sr CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 9 (cf. CIS ii s u b 3 9 1 3 , C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 9 0 , R o s e n t h a l Sprache 56 :: e.g. Reckendorff Z D M G xiii 3 8 5 , 3 9 9 , C o o k e 2

N S I p . 3 3 4 : = A P H ) , Syr x i v 1 7 9 (cf. R o s e n t h a l Sprache 6 2 n. 1, Milik Syr x l i v 295 n. 1, D F D 3 4 3 ) - J A r HAPH Pf. 3 p.s.f. hSrt M P A T 6 1

2 4

(Greek par. E|iapxuponotnaoc|Jir|; for the reading, cf. Greenfield s u b D B K P 15 :: e.g. F i t z m y e r k Harrington M P A T a.l. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. sdt lapsus for Shdt — Sing. cstr. of Shdw))

(=

- f verb H A P H / A P H to d e c i d e ,

t o e s t a b l i s h , t o declare - 1) + o b j , 'Sri mdy ktyb mn ltht CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 3f.: it e s t a b l i s h e d w h a t is w r i t t e n b e l o w - 2 ) + b , whyk dy 'Sr 2

... b'grl'

qrblwn

CIS ii 3913 ii 1 2 0 1 : a n d as C. ... e s t a b l i s h e d in t h e letter - 3 )

srr2

+

-

1195

srti

bqmy + k , x

bqmy hSrt bbth kkl dy ... M P A T 6 1

2 4

: B . h a s declared i n

m y p r e s e n c e in a c c o r d a n c e w i t h e v e r y t h i n g t h a t ... (i.e. h a s confirmed e v e r y t h i n g t h a t ) - A P H p a s s , t o be approved, t o b e d e c i d e d ; 'sr

I'gwr'

C I S ii 3 9 1 3 i 9: it w a s a p p r o v e d by t h e t a x farmer (cf. C I S ii s u b 3 9 1 3 , R o s e n t h a l S p r a c h e 56, cf. also N o l d e k e G r a m m 247; Greek par. xuptoGfj xtp Lua9ou[iivtp); 'Sr wslm srr

2

§rr

3

v.

2

Syr x i v 1 7 9 : it is d e c i d e d a n d e x e c u t e d .

srri.

N a b N a v e h IEJ x x i x 112f., 116: t h e Srrn> i n IEJ x x i x 1 1 2

S i n g . + suff. 1 p . p l . of srrs

2

=

(— s t e a d f a s t n e s s , f a i t h f u l n e s s ) , interpret, of

context highly uncert. srrt

O f f A r S i n g . abs. srri C o w l 4 2

1

(for this r e a d i n g , cf. D r i v p . 4 4 n.

1, B r e s c i a n i R S O x x x v 2 0 , G r e l o t D A E p . 130 n. b , P o r t e n k sub T A D A E A 3.8), Driv 2 k

1

P o r t e n J N E S x l v i 39ff., cf. also P o r t e n k 1

1

Yardeni

(for t h e reading, cf. Y a r d e n i w i t h S z u b i n Yardeni s u b T A D A E A

1

2

6 . 4 ) , 3 , 5 , 1 3 , S S I ii 28 o b v . 1; cf. D E P 1 5 3 , G I P P 6 4 , v . also i n f r a % s u b s t . firmness, s t r e n g t h (cf. P o r t e n EI x i v 168, cf. also Fales J A O S cvii 4 5 9 ) ; slm wsrrt

sgy

1

hwSrl

Ik D r i v 3 : I send y o u m a n y g r e e t i n g s

a n d s t r e n g t h (cf. F i t z m y e r J B L xciii 2 1 5 , D i o n R B l x x x i x 537; cf. C o w l 1

1

1

1

4 2 , D r i v 2 , 5 , 1 3 , S S I ii 28 o b v . 1; cf. also the c o m b i n a t i o n of slm 2

4

6

8

1

a n d srri in N i s a - c 136, 2 1 0 > ' ' , 2 8 7 , 398, e t c . ) . sr§i

P u n V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 547: t h e sarasthi

i n I R T 8 8 6 f 5f. = Pf. f o r m

o f srs~i ( = t o r o o t , to d e r o o t ; i m p r o b . interpret.). n

sr§2

P h Sing. a b s . srs K A I 1 4 , 4 3

1 6

( d a m . c o n t e x t , for w h i c h , cf.

H o n e y m a n J E A x x v i 5 8 , Lipiriski R T A T 251 ( n . 3 7 ) , G i b s o n S S I iii p . 137, 1 4 1 ) , M u s li 2 8 6

3

(x

Lane B A S O R c x c i v 4 4 : = S i n g . +

suff.

1 p . s . ) ; cstr. srs K A I 2 6 A i 10; cf. D i o s c ii 163: ccupie. (cp aupi? q u o t e d f r o m D i o s c ii 193 i n F R 96c, 1 9 4 b ) - O l d A r S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . Srsh K A I 2 0 2 B 28 (S[r]sh,

d a m . c o n t e x t ) , K A I 2 2 2 C 24f. (S[rS]h) - % s u b s t .

root; u s e d figuratively, 'I ykn lm srs Imt wpr / t t W K A I 1 4 h a v e n o r o o t b e l o w nor b r a n c h e s / f r u i t (v. pry ) 2

l l f

- : m a y they

a b o v e (:: G i n s b e r g F S

Driver 74f.: srs = root p l u s t h e trunk of t h e tree), o n t h e e x p r e s s i o n , cf. W a t s o n U F viii 3 7 4 , A v i s h u r P I B 77f.; > offspring: K A I 2 6 A i 10, 3

2 2 2 C 24f., M u s li 2 8 6 , t h e s a m e m e a n i n g p r o b . also i n K A I 4 3

1 6

(dam.

context), v . sbl, srt

x

SmS . 2

P u n P l ' E L Pf. 3 p . s . m . Srt C I S i 5 5 1 0

7

(diff. c o n t e x t ; cf. F e v r i e r

B A r ' 4 6 / 4 9 , 1 7 1 , CIS i a.l. :: C h a b o t B A r ' 4 1 / 4 2 , 3 9 0 , 3 9 3 ( d i v . o t h ­ erwise): 1. [m]Srt swrz,

= S i n g . a b s . of mSrtz

( = raising, p r e s e r v a t i o n < r o o t

Sryx); for t h e c o n t e x t , v. qny); P a r t , s.m, a b s . msrt C I S i 5 5 1 0

4

(cf.

Fevrier B A r ' 4 6 / 4 9 , 170f., C I S i a.l. :: C h a b o t B A r ' 4 1 / 4 2 , 3 9 0 , 3 9 3 : = S i n g . a b s . of msrta);

4

Inf. cstr. Srt N P 1 3 0 (diff. c o n t e x t , u n c e r t . inter­

pret.; cf. e.g. C o o k e N S I p. 147) - U verb P l ' E L to serve; v . d . B r a n d e n B i O r x x x v i 159 n. 36: in C I S i 5 5 1 0 in the sense o f m i l i t a r y service;

srt

1196

-

2

ss

3

v. s u p r a - D u p o n t - S o r n m e r R D A C '84 a.l.: t h e SH' i n R D A C '84, 198 n o . 5 b 2 = derivative of this r o o t ( = t h e officiant, t h e officiating p r i e s t ) , less p r o b . interpret., cf. also P u e c h S e m x x x i x 104f.: = n . p . v. 'Sry. srt v. 'Sry, psSH. srt v. 'srv, mS'rt. s § i O f f A r Sing. abs. S3 Krael 7 (cf. e.g. G i n s b e r g J A O S l x x i v 1 5 9 , K u t s c h e r J A O S l x x i v 236 :: Krael a.l.: = SS3); e m p h . Sys' ( e m e n d e d b y superscription to S'ys') A M ii 1 7 4 (v. infra) - P a l m S i n g . e m p h . SyS' Inv x i i 4 8 - s u b s t . alabaster, m a r b l e ; 'bn 33 Krael 7 : a l a b a s t e r s t o n e (for this interpret., cf. e.g. G i n s b e r g J A O S l x x i v 1 5 9 , K u t s c h e r J A O S l x x i v 2 3 6 , Segert ArchOr x x i v 392, Couroyer R B l x x v i i i 520f., G r e l o t D A E p . 235; v. supra); kwrsy S'yS' (v. supra) A M ii 1 7 4 : p r o b . = a m a r b l e s t o o l (for this interpret., cf. H e n n i n g A M a.l., B i v a r k S h a k e d B S O A S x x v i i 288f., cf. however ibid. 2 9 0 (n. 9 2 ) , where other interpret, of c o n t e x t is p r o p o s e d :: A l t h e i m k Stiehl S u p p l 94f.: 1. kwrsy bS'ys'); 'stw dy SyS' Inv xii 4 8 : a m a r b l e p o r t i c o - Segal A T N S a.l.: 1. p r o b . ss (Sing, cstr.) swn in A T N S 2 4 ( = alabaster of S e w a n ) , h i g h l y u n c e r t . reading and interpret. 2

3

1 8

4

2

1 8

4

l f i

7

ss S a m a l D u p o n t - S o m m e r J K F i 207: the ss in A M B 7 a 9 either = s s ( = linen) or = SSs ( i m p r o b . interpret., cf. S c h o l e m J G M 8 6 , N a v e h k S h a k e d A M B p . 74: = part o f n a m e ) , v. ssni. ss P u n m . ss K A I 1 2 8 , 1 3 0 , P u n i c a i x 6b 3 , xii 3 2 , R E S 1 7 2 , S'S K A I 1 4 2 ; f. SSt K A I 1 1 1 , 1 1 2 - H e b r m . 33 Frey 6 2 2 , S M 5 1 ; f. SSh T A - H 7 , IEJ vii 2 3 9 ; cstr. Sit D J D ii 2 4 D 16 - O f f A r m . it A T N S 2 6 , 6 4 b 9 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; f. sth C o w l 4 3 , A T N S 7 7 a 2, 1 3 6 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; cf. Frah x x i x 6 (SP) - N a b m . St CIS ii 1 9 6 - , 2 0 0 , 2 0 7 , R E S 4 7 1 , IEJ x x i 5 0 , o n coins, cf. Meshorer N C n o . 2 3 , 2 4 - P a l m m . St CIS ii 4 1 7 5 , S e m x x x v i 8 9 < ; f. sth S e m x x x v i 8 9 , SP CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 51 ([S]P), 3 9 5 5 , 3 9 7 0 , 4 1 9 4 , R I P 155 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , Ber ii 9 7 , v 1 2 5 ; cstr. Sit Ber v 1 0 6 ; e m p h . StP Syr x i v 1 7 1 ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . Sttyhwn CIS ii 3 9 1 4 - H a t r a f. e m p h . StP 4 9 - J A r m . St M P A T 4 0 i 12, EI x x 3 0 5 iii 1 (heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) , M a s 5 6 1 , 5 7 5 - , 5 8 3 , Syt S M 8 8 , 8 9 ; f. abs. (?) Stt Frey 1 0 9 8 ; f. a b s . Sth IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) , x l 1 3 5 ; abs. (?) Slyh M P A T 6 2 ( = D B K P 27; Greek par. E£) - % cardinal number, six: p a s s i m ; d[y]nryn Styh M P A T 6 2 : s i x denarii; Stt gwmhwhy Ber v 1 0 6 : his s i x niches; tr
2

3

1

4

2

3

2

3

4

4

2

2

s

6

3

1

6

3

8

1 0

7

s

8

2

s

1

8

3

7

6

2

4

6

4

3

2

3

2

3

4

3

4

s

1

1 2

1 2

4

4

3

c

3 f

4f

3

s

4f

7

6

1

ssbyn

-

sti

1197

3

Sit' bibl H a t r a 4 9 : o n t h e s i x t h d a y of T e b e t (cf. Milik R N v i / i v 56 n. 2, Syr x l i v 2 9 7 , V a t t i o n i IH a.l. :: C a q u o t Syr x x x i i 54: 1. Itbi); bSnt hms m'h hmSyn wsyt S M 8 8 - : in t h e 5 5 6 t h year, v. 'hdn, qsti, skh, SSi, . s s b y n ( < A k k a d , cf. Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 46, K a u f m a n A I A 94, 1 3 8 n . 3) - P a l m Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . SSbynh Inv viii 1 3 7 - 51 s u b s t . m . b e s t man. s s y i > A k k a d . saSitu ( = part o f / a c c e s s o r y for a l a n t e r n ) , cf. v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 7 , x l v i 195, A H W s.v. (cf. also C A D s . v . ) . ssy H e b r S i n g . m . a b s . ssy S M 1 0 6 - 51 ordinal n u m b e r , s i x t h . s s m P u n SSm K A I 1 4 9 , 1 5 2 , P u n i c a i v A 6 , x i 4 , x v i 2 , B A S O R l x x x v i i 3 1 ( = K A I 127 = I R T 294; for this reading, cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a F S Friedrich 3 0 9 ) , K a r t h x 1 3 3 (for t h e reading, cf. Fantar S e m x x v 7 2 :: Fevrier K a r t h x a.L: 1. slm = n.p. :: Garbini A I O N x x v 2 6 4 : 1. slm ( = S i n g . a b s . of Sims), cf. also J o n g e l i n g N I N P I 2 0 7 ) , SySm K A I 1 5 7 , s['S]m K A I 1 4 2 (cf. a l s o F R 109; h i g h l y uncert. r e s t o r a t i o n ) O f f A r Stn C o w l 2 6 - N a b Styn J 1 7 - P a l m Styn R I P 103c 5 - J A r styn M P A T - A 5 0 - f cardinal n u m b e r , sixty; cf. e.g. bn SSm st wSlS K A I 1 5 2 : at t h e age of 63 years; w [S<-]nt SySm w mS K A I 1 5 7 - : he lived sixty-five years; u s e d i n chronology, bSnt m'h wsiyn wtryn J 1 7 - : i n t h e 1 6 2 n d year; Snt tit m' wStyn wrb< Snyn Ihrbn byt mqdSh M P A T 5 0 - : in t h e 3 6 4 t h year after t h e d e s t r u c t i o n of t h e T e m p l e . 2 f

2

7

3

2

4

3

3

4

2

3

4

3

2

1 2

s

6

3

c

c

c

2f

sf

6f

7

s s m n P h Sing. abs. ssmn B I F A O x x x v i i i 3 (:: Segal s u b A T N S 4 2 : = Plur.) - 51 s u b s t . s e s a m e ; for the interpret, of B I F A O x x x v i i i 3 , cf. a l s o A i m e - G i r o n ibid. p . 7; o n this word, cf. also M a s s o n R P A E 57f. cf. SmSm. s s n i O f f A r Bresciani A e g x x x i x 5: 1. SwSnn i n A e g x x x i x 4 recto 3 = P l u r . a b s . of SSn ( = l i l y ) , SwSny i b i d , recto 4 = P l u r . e m p h . o f SSni (cf. P o r t e n F S B r e s c i a n i 4 3 9 f , cf. also Porten k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 3 . 1 1 ) ; i m p r o b . i n t e r p r e t , in A e g x x x i x 4 r e c t o 3 pro SwSnn SS (= S i n g . a b s . of SS ; thus B r e s c i a n i A e g a.L), or p r o SwSnn + n u m e r i c a l s i g n s ( t h u s P o r t e n F S B r e s c i a n i 4 3 9 f , P o r t e n k Yardeni T A D A E a.L), 1. (div. o t h e r w i s e ) SwSnns ( = n.p.) zy, cf. Hoftijzer V T xii 3 4 2 (cf. also S w i g g e r s A e g lx 93f.); p r o SwSny in A e g x x x i x 4 recto 4 1. SwSnnS (= n . p . ) , cf. Hoftijzer V T x i i 342 (cf. also Swiggers A e g l x 9 3 f . ) : : Milik A e g x l 80: 1. SwSnn in A e g x x x i x 4 recto 3 = Plur. a b s . of SwSny ( = n i s b e a d j . from SwSn) a n d 1. SwSny in A e g x x x i x 4 recto 4 = P l u r . e m p h . o f SwSny (cf. P o r t e n F S Bresciani 4 3 9 , cf. also P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 3.11) - for SSn ( = l i l y ) , cf. also Greek oouoov ( a d j . aoOaivo?, cf. also L a t . susinus), cf. a l s o M a s s o n R P A E 58f. 7

x

2

s s n 2 v . S o d e n Or x l v i 196: = a n i m a l , servant > A k k a d . SuSann, (cf. also v . S o d e n A H W s.v. suSanu); i m p r o b . interpret. sti v. Syt-\_.

Susannu

1198

5t

-

2

§ty

3

st O f f A r Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . , cf. W a r k a 35: Sd-te-e; cf. F r a h x 39 (sth) - % subst. b u t t o c k s , anus: Frah x 39; t h i s m e a n i n g p r o b . in W a r k a 35 (cf. G o r d o n A f O xii 117, L a n d s b e r g e r ibid. 2 5 4 n. 2 7 ) . v. sq . st v. snA , Stg. it v. mlfa. s t s v. qsti, ss . st P u n Garbini A I O N x x v 259ff.: t h e st in B A r - N S i / i i 2 2 8 = p r o n . d e s . m . f. (poss. interpret.) :: Fevrier B A r a.l.: = S i n g . cstr. of Snh±. It v. Styi. s t h v. tht. 2

3

3

2

4

3

2

6

5

1 8

s t w O l d A r S i n g . e m p h . stw K A I 2 1 6 - 5 s u b s t . w i n t e r . s t y i D A QAL Imper. p l . m . Styw i 12 (cf. Hoftijzer D A a.l., L e v i n e J A O S ci 197, H.P.Miiller Z A W xciv 218, 226f., Garr D G S P 136f., P u e c h F S Grelot 2 3 , 28 :: C a q u o t & Lemaire Syr liv 2 0 0 : = QAL Pf. 3 p . p l . m . (cf. also e.g. Garbini Hen i 185, M c C a r t e r B A S O R c c x x x i x 5 1 , 55f., H. & M . W e i p p e r t Z D P V x c v i i i 97, 1 0 3 , Hackett B T D A 2 9 , 5 0 , 9 8 ) ) - S a m a l QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . SP K A I 2 1 4 ( o n t h i s form, cf. also Garr D G S P 1 3 5 ) ; Impf. 3 p.s.f. tSty K A I 2 1 4 - O f f A r QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . ySih A h i q 99; 2 p . s . m . tSth Cowl 7 1 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; 2 p . p l . m . tStw C o w l 2 1 ; P a r t , act. p l . m . abs. styn C o w l 2 7 , 3 0 (cf. e.g. D e g e n G G A '79, 38 :: L e a n d 40f.: = Pf. 1 p . p l ) , 3 1 (:: L e a n d ibid.: i d e m ) ; cf. Frah x i x 15 (<Sthn), P a i k 12, 22, 162 ('Stywn), 163 ( ' s t h ) , 164 ([']Sth), G I P P 19f., 4 7 , for t h e p r o s t h e t i c vowel in the i d e o g r a m s , cf. A l t h e i m G H i v 92f., C o x o n Z A W l x x x i x 2 7 5 1 , T o l l Z D M G - S u p p l viii 37 - P a l m QAL P a r t . act. s . m . a b s . sP CIS ii 3 9 7 3 - J A r QAL P a r t . act. s.f. abs. Styh A M B 7 . - f verb QAL to drink, passim; hdh shyh wh Styh A M B 7 - : one w h o is t h i r s t y b u t d o e s n o t drink (cf. A M B 7 0 - 1 ) + o b j . : C o w l 3 0 , 3 1 , A h i q 93; 'Ih' tb' wSkr' dy h SP hmr CIS ii 3 9 7 3 - : the g o o d a n d r e w a r d i n g g o d w h o does n o t drink w i n e (cf. Hoftijzer R e l A r 4 1 , Milik D F D 2 1 1 1 ) ; styw hmr DA i 12: drink w r a t h (for this interpret., cf. Hoftijzer D A p . 207ff., v. however hmr?) - 2 ) + 6 + o b j . , bb[r' z]k my Styn C o w l 2 7 : t h e y drank water in t h a t well - 3 ) + 'm , wtSty nbS pnmw <m h[dd] K A I 2 1 4 : and m a y t h e soul of P. drink w i t h H a d a d (v. also nps). v. mglb, styi. 9

2 2

2 2

7

8

2 1

2 0

s

1 8

2 1

1 7 f

2 O f

2 1

2 0

4f

8

2

4

2 2

s t y D A t h e Sty in ii 18 p o s s . = n o m . derivative ( S i n g , abs.) of r o o t Sty\ (— to drink), c l Hoftijzer D A a.l. (heavily d a m . a n d diff. t e x t ) : drink, b e v e r a g e , drinking b o u t ? ? , cf. also H . P . M u l l Z A W x c i v 2 1 9 , 2 3 8 , cf. h o w e v e r P u e c h R B l x x x v 116 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. p o s s . msty ( = S i n g , abs. of msty (= drink, drinking)) a n d cf. H a c k e t t B T D A 26, 3 0 , 7 4 , 9 8 , 135: 1. p o s s . nsty ( = QAL I m p ! 1 p.pl. of Styi) :: M c C a r t e r w i t h H a c k e t t B T D A 7 4 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1.
sty

3

3

O f f A r diff. word in K A I 2 7 9 i n t h e c o m b , wbkl 'rq'

r'm

Sty; cf.

stym

-

s t «i

1199

J

B e n v e n i s t e J A c c x l v i 39: p o s s . r m ( < Iran.) = p e a c e , h a p p i n e s a n d Sty ( < Iran.) = e s t a b l i s h m e n t ( o n t h e w h o l e e a r t h t h e r e w a s p e a c e f u l a b o d e ; cf. also Hinz A I S N 1 9 8 ) , cf. also S i l v e r m a n J A O S x c i v 2 7 2 :

sty

( < Iran.) = h a p p i n e s s , r ° m sty = j o y a n d p e a c e (for t h i s interpret., cf. already B e n v e n i s t e J A c c x l v i 3 9 , K u t s c h e r , N a v e h k S h a k e d L e s h x x x i v 130, 1 3 2 1 , R o s e n t h a l EI x i v 9 7 * : used as h e n d i a d y s ) ; A l t h e i m G H ii 1 7 1 , A l t h e i m k S t i e h l E W x 2 4 4 , A S A 2 7 6 , G M A 3 4 8 : r»m = QAL P a r t . act. s . m . abs. of rwmx

a n d sty ( < Iran.) = joy, o n the w h o l e

e a r t h j o y arose (cf. G a r b i n i K a n d 10, 18, D o n n e r K A I a.l. :: A l t h e i m k S t i e h l G H i 3 9 8 , 4 0 0 , 4 0 7 , E W i x 192, 193: pro r>m Sty 1. w>p Sty = w + >P2 + sty ( < Iran.) = rejoicing, there w a s rejoicing :: Levi D e l i a V i d a E d i t t o 2 0 , 2 2 , 34: 1. w>p sty

(Sty = everywhere ??) (cf. also N o b e r V D

x x x v i i 3 7 2 ) ; cf. a l s o Greek par. xod stym

v.

styn

Tcavta

£ii0r}V£l x a x a

7taaav

Yfjv).

Snym.

v. SSm.

stmh

diff. word i n Frah iii 4, a c c o r d i n g to the c o n t e x t i n d i c a t i n g s o m e ­

t h i n g c o n n e c t e d w i t h w a t e r (sea, c a n a l ) , Junker w i t h E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: 3

= canal, a q u e d u c t , cf. a l s o N y b e r g Stmt

p o s s . = l a p s u s for Stop

poss.

= a c a n a l w h i c h is n a v i g a b l e ; interpret, however uncert. :: E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: = director, leader (for t h i s word, cf. K a u f m a n A I A 1 0 1 , 1 4 2 , 1 4 7 1 n. 39, W i d e n g r e n H D S 226ff.: < A k k a d . < S u m . ) . stn

v. SSm.

s t 'i

P h QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . ySP K A I 2 6 A ii 4 (cf. e.g. R o l l i g K A I a.l.,

F R 1 3 3 , 2 6 3 . 3 , G i b s o n SSI iii p. 4 9 , 59 :: Lipiriski OLZ '82, 4 5 9 : or = Y l P H Pf. 3 p . p l , cf. a l s o v . d . B r a n d e n M e l t o i 82); NIPH Part. p l . m . a b s . nSt<-m K A I 2 6 A ii 4 - f verb QAL to fear, to dread: K A I 2 6 A ii 4 - NlPH t o b e feared, t o b e d r e a d e d ; bmqmm 'dm

>s kn Ipnm nSt'm c

6

e

yst

llkt drk K A I 2 6 A ii 3ff.: in p l a c e s w h i c h were f o r m e r l y d r e a d e d ,

w h e r e a m a n w a s afraid t o w a l k o n a road - t h e tSt 8

'S

in B A S O R cxciii

p r o b . f o r m of t h i s r o o t , C r o s s A U S S xiii 12 n. 3 4 , S h e a P E Q ' 7 9 , 18,

2 0 : = p a s s , c o n j u g a t i o n Impf. 2 p . s . m . ( + 62 = t o b e feared a m o n g ; cf. also Garr D G S P 119, 1 2 1 : p o s s . = NIPH), cf. h o w e v e r D i o n R B l x x x i i 30ff.: = QAL Impf. 2 p . s . m . (cf. also R . K u t s c h e r Q a d m v 28, J a c k s o n A L I A 10, 2 2 1 , 2 6 , S m e l i k H D A I 84) :: P u e c h k Rofe R B l x x x 5 3 4 , 5 4 1 , S a s s o n P E Q '79, 118, 1 2 3 : = QAL Impf. 2 p . s . m . + b

2

( = to s t a n d i n

a w e of) :: S i v a n U F x i v 2 3 0 : = QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . :: S h e a P E Q '81, 1 0 5 , 108: 1. hist'

= HITP Pf. 3 p . s . m . of SP

2

( = to be looked upon,

t o b e favoured) :: Cross B A S O R cxciii 19 (n. 16): = G t I m p ! 3 p.s.f. of s
2

( = to be offered; cf. also F u l c o B A S O R c c x x x 4 1 1 ) :: A l b r i g h t

B A S O R cxcviii 3 8 , 40:

=

G t Impf. 2 p . s . m . of S
( = to t r u s t ) ::

Aufrecht sub C A I 59: = c a u s a t i v e s t e m of s'j/i ( = t o g a z e i n awe) :: v . S e l m s B i O r x x x i i 6, 8 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : = ti (= c

>yt ) 3

+ S i n g . a b s . of

St 3 ( = p l a q u e ) ; on t h e p r o b l e m , cf. also Garbini A I O N x x x 2 5 4 1

c

1200

v.

St St

st 2

-

stt

tht.

c

2

c

3

v

st'l-

-

V. St'i.

st't

v.

stp

v.

stpn stq

tht. Swtp.

v.

Shpn.

O l d A r PA <EL Impf. 2 p . s . m . tStq K A I 2 2 2 B 8 (cf. a l s o G r e e n ­

field Lesh x x x i i 3 6 4 , B i b l 1 lOOf. :: e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 7 1 , 1 5 1 , F i t z m y e r A I S 17, 6 1 , D o n n e r K A I a.l., D e g e n A A G p . 68: = QAL Impf. 3 p.s.f.) - O f f A r QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . , cf. W a r k a 7: Sd-ti-iq;

Impf. 1 p . s .

'Stq A h i q 121 ( d a m . context; for this c o n t e x t , cf. L i n d e n b e r g e r llOf., 2 5 0 n. 3 2 4 ) ; Part. a c t . s . m . a b s . , cf. W a r k a 2: Sd-ti-iq f verb QAL to b e silent; ba-a-a

ma-li-e

mi-il-in-ni

h o u s e full of words b e c a m e silent; Sd-ti-iq

mi-in

Warka 2, s e n t e n c e of diff. interpret., Sd-ti-iq

APA

( v . infra) -

sd-ti-iq

W a r k a 7: t h e

si-ip-pa-a

di-a-ba-ba-'

used adverbially (silently),

cf. G o r d o n A f O xii 108, 117 (: silently f r o m t h e t h r e s h o l d w h i c h is at t h e g a t e ) :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r R A x x x i x 4 2 : sd-ti-iq

= t h e silent o n e

> i n s t r u m e n t w h i c h silences :: Driver A f O iii 49: Sd-ti-iq

= QAL Pf.

3 p . s . m . (there is silence f r o m t h e t h r e s h o l d t o t h e d o o r ) :: L a n d s b e r g e r A f O xii 251f. (div. otherwise): pro word divider + Sd-ti-iq

1.

mi-Sd-ti-iq

C

( = PA 'EL Part. s . m . abs.) = t h a t w h i c h silences - PA EL to m a k e silent, t o n e g l e c t ; w'l tstq hdh mly spr'

zn[h] K A I 2 2 2 B 8: a n d d o n o t n e g l e c t

o n e of t h e words of this text - v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 7 , x l v i 1 9 5 , A H W s.v. Satdqu II: > A k k a d . satdqu C A D s.v. etiqu

= t o b e silent (less p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . , cf.

A sub 4 g ) .

stqh

v.

simh.

stri

O f f A r QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . Str A h i q 125 (:: P u e c h S e m x x i 14 n.

3 , Lindenberger A P A 114, K o t t s i e p e r S A S 237: = QAL P a r t . a c t . s . m . a b s . :: Sach p . 168: = Sing. cstr. of Str

3

( = S7> ); v. also infra) - f verb 2

QAL t o destroy (cf. N o l d e k e LZ ' 1 1 , 1 5 0 6 , Perles OLZ ' 1 1 , 5 0 2 , E p s t e i n Z A W x x x i i 136, G i n s b e r g A N E T 4 2 9 , Grelot R B lxviii 1 8 6 , D A E p . 4 4 0 , K o t t s i e p e r S A S 2 3 7 ) ; 'ys gnb zy Str by A h i q 125: a thief (or: a m a n w h o is s t e a l i n g ) w h o has broken i n t o a h o u s e (cf. also C o w l p . 2 2 4 , 2 4 0 , Lindenberger A P A 1 1 4 1 ) . str2

v.

Syti.

str

v.

Stri.

3

stt

O f f A r Segal A T N S a.l.: C

t h e ysttw

in A T N S 5 2 b ii 10 p r o b .

=

P A E L I m p ! 3 p . p l . m . of Stt ( = t o flow); u n c e r t . i n t e r p r e t . , diff. a n d dam. context.

ti

-

t 'r

1201

T t i v. 'yt , sqlh, st<x. t v. mwti. t v. tmr . t as abbrev. of tr(w)mh (— heave-offering, c o n t r i b u t i o n for the sanc­ t u a r y ) o n w i n e a n d oil a m p h o r a s f r o m M a s a d a , cf. Y a d i n IEJ x v 11 If. 1 h v. s'h . t ' w h v. 'wy . t ' w m H e b r P l u r . abs. t'wmym S M 4 5 ( = Frey 1 1 6 2 ) , 7 0 - % s u b s t . P l u r . twins; i n d i c a t i n g s i g n o f the Z o d i a c Gemini: S M 4 5 , 7 0 . v. twmi. 3

2

3

2

4

5

2

2

3

3

3

3

1

1 1

t'wn J A r D u p o n t - S o m m e r W a w p . 12: t h e t'wn in A M B 6 ' < Greek Gsov (cf. a l s o G o r d o n Or x x i i 4 1 6 ) , br t'wn A M B 6 ' : = s o n of G o d (cf. however N a v e h & S h a k e d A M B a . l , P u e c h R B x c v 5 8 6 : = n a m e of d i v i n e b e i n g ) , t'kl cf. Frah x i x 11 (t'ykb), cf. N y b e r g F P 50, 91 (cf. also N y b e r g w i t h E b e l i n g Frah a.l.) :: E b e l i n g Frah a.L: 1. t'gwb, to b e related t o A k k a d . takultu. t ' n A m m Sing. abs. Pn A U S S x i v 1 4 5 ' - *f s u b s t . coll. m e a n i n g , figs: AUSS xiv 145 ' . t ' n h H e b r Plur. abs. Pnym D J D ii 3 0 - O f f A r P l u r . a b s . Pnn P F 2 0 2 4 - J A r P l u r . e m p h . Pny M P A T 5 2 - f s u b s t . - 1 ) fig: P F 2 0 2 4 - 2 ) fig-tree: M P A T 5 2 ; hPnym hzytym h's ... D J D ii 3 0 : t h e fig-trees, t h e olive-trees, t h e trees w h i c h ...; for this word, cf. B o r o w s k i A I A I 114ff. t 'r P h S i n g . a b s . Pr K A I 1 4 - P u n Sing. + suff. 3 p . p l . m . Prm K A I 1 2 0 , 1 2 1 (for t h e reading i n b o t h i n s t a n c e s , cf. Fevrier B A r ' 5 1 / 5 2 , 7 7 :: Levi D e l i a V i d a A f r i t vi 104, 1 0 8 f , Rollig K A I a.L: pro bPrm 1. bn ( = S i n g . cstr. of bni) 'rm ( = n . p . ) ) , 1 3 8 - % s u b s t . - 1 ) in the e x p r e s s i o n bt'rm btmKAl 1 2 1 , 1 3 8 , bt'rmprob. = according t o their p l a n , for btm, v . tmi (for t h i s i n t e r p r e t , cf. Fevrier B A r ' 5 1 / 5 2 , 77, S e m ii 26, R A 1 188, cf. also Levi D e l i a V i d a A t t i T o r l x x 191 n. 2; cf. K A I 1 2 0 (bt'rmf) - 2 ) in K A I 1 4 ' , 'I ykn lm srs Imt wpr lm l wPr bhym tht sms, t h a t t h e y h a v e n o t r o o t s b e l o w nor branches a b o v e , nor a t'r a m o n g the l i v i n g u n d e r t h e s u n ; Fevrier R A 1. 188, A v i s h u r P I B 195: t'r= r e n o w n , i m p o s i n g presence (cf. also R o l l i g K A I a . l , G i b s o n SSI iii p . I l l :: CIS i s u b 3 , C o o k e N S I p . 36, Harr 154: t>r= form, c o m e l i n e s s (cf. also Greenfield F S Albright ii 265) - t h e t'rm i n K A I 1 1 9 p o s s , = t h e s a m e word S i n g . + suff. 3 p . p l . m , w't 'btm w't t'rm K A I 1 1 9 : of diff. i n t e r p r e t , p o s s . = their fathers a n d their d i g n i t y (cf. Fevrier R A 1188f.; cf. a l s o R o l l i g K A I a.l.) x Levi D e l i a V i d a R C L '55, 560f.: = t h e h o u s e s and their o u t l i n e ; cf. also A m a d a s i I P T 81f. - cf. 1

1

1

1 1

2

2

1 8

2

6

2

6

1 8

1 2

3

2

5

2

3

7

7

s

n f

c

1202

t>rh

-

tbl

2

Prh. t >rh P u n Sing. a b s . Prt CIS i 6 0 0 0 b i s 6 ( = T P C 84; or cstr.?, v. infra) - f s u b s t . p l a n , design: CIS i 6 0 0 0 b i s 6 (diff. a n d d a m . c o n t e x t , cf. also B o n n e t S E L vii 113; the word following wPrt p r o b . t o b e read wPri ( d i t t o g r a p h y erased b y s t o n e m a s o n ) :: Lidzbarski E p h i 166, 169: 1. p o s s . [tp'rjt ( = Sing. abs. of tp'rh ( = glory, s p l e n d o u r ) ) :: Ferron S t u d M a g r i 7 5 , 77: 1. k[t]bt = QAL Pf. 1 p.s. of ktb :: Fevrier s u b CIS i 6 0 0 0 b i s : 1. w[s]trt = QAL Pf. 1 p.s. of sin (cf. a l s o B o n n e t S E L vii 1 1 4 ) ) - cf. Pr. t b ( < E g y p t . , cf. Grelot R B l x x v i i i 5 1 9 , D A E p . 2 3 5 n. t ) - O f f A r Sing. abs. t[b] Krael 7 (for this r e s t o r a t i o n , cf. Grelot R B l x x v i i i 5 1 9 , P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p. 5 4 (uncert. interpret., cf. also G r e l o t R B lxxviii 519f.: or 1. tm < E g y p t . = Sing. abs. of tm ( = m a t . of rush or straw) or 1. tn < E g y p t . = Sing. abs. of tii\ ( = b a s k e t ) ) :: Krael a.l.: 1. t[wy] ( = variant of swys) or t[b>] ( = variant of tbh (— b o x ) ) , cf. also P o r t e n Arch 94 n. 165: 1. l[wy) - % s u b s t . m . basket; Grelot D A E p . 235 n. x: 1. p o s s . also tb (Sing, abs.) in Krael 7 (for t h e r e a d i n g of t, cf. Krael p . 2 0 6 , 2 1 4 , cf. also P o r t e n Arch 94: 1. tfuiy] = S i n g . a b s . of twy, cf. however P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 54: 1. q[wp] = S i n g . abs. of qwpi, a n d cf. P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 3.8: 1. qp ( = c h e s t ? ) . x

1 7

2

1 9

t b > v. tb. t b ' h P h H o n e y m a n J E A x x v i 57, 6 3 : 1. tb>t in K A I 4 3 ( = Sing, cstr. of tb'h ( = c o m i n g ) ) , uncert. interpret., cf. G i b s o n SSI iii p . 1 3 9 , cf. however Lipiriski R T A T 251 n. 30 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. sbt ( = QAL Pf. 1 p.s. of swb) b't ( = QAL Pf. 1 p . s . of bw>) :: C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u E t ii 164, C h a b o t sub R E S 1211 (div. otherwise): b't = S i n g . cstr. of b'h ( = p r o d u c e ) :: v . d . B r a n d e n O A iii 2 4 8 , 256f.: p r o sbt b't\. zbht (= QAL Pf. 1 p.s. of zbhx) + hhy[t] (= h\ + Sing. abs. of hyh ). 1 0

2

c

t b b v. b yit b h v. tb. t b y v. byk. tbk E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: 1. tb/twb (pro tp; — l e t t e r ) + Iran, p h o n e t i c c o m p l e m e n t -k i n Frah x v 3 (less p r o b . interpret., cf. N y b e r g F P 4 7 , 85: 1. Iran. w o r d ) . t b l i P u n Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 88, 92: pro mbula in P B S R x x v i i i 53 t e x t 5 - ( = V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 5 5 0 ) 1. tabula ( < L a t . ) = t a b l e t ; ys felu tabula = w h o m a d e the tablet ( / / hanctf Julam instituerunt i b i d . 1. 6f.); p o s s . interpret. tbl O f f A r Sing. e m p h . tbh C o w l 2 6 ([t]bb)< , A J S L lviii 3 0 3 B 5 ( = A G 15) - K s u b s t . prob. = dry riverbank (cf. G r e l o t S e m x x 2 6 , D A E p . 286 (n. f; cf. also P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 6 . 2 ) , cf. already A i m e - G i r o n A G p. 3 3 , R . A . B o w m a n A J S L lviii 3 0 8 :: C o w l a.l.: = ^6/3 ( = rope, m e a s u r i n g line),
4

2

8

tbl

- tgn

3

1203

a c c u r a t e l y (cf. already Perles OLZ ' 1 1 , 498; cf. also E p s t e i n Z A W x x x i i i 1 4 1 , S p r e n g l i n g A J T x x i 4 2 8 :
v.

3

tbni

tbl . 2

O f f A r Sing. abs. tbn A T N S 2 3 b 1 (:: Segal A T N S a.l.: p e r h a p s =

S i n g . a b s . of tbn

(= certain w e i g h t ) ; < E g y p t . , A h i q 112, L e s h x x x v i i

2

1

2 7 0 ; cf. Frah iv 6 - P a l m S i n g . e m p h . tbn'

CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 59 (Greek

par. a^uptov) - f s u b s t . s t r a w , v. Ibnhi, tbii2

tbnh.2,

v.

tnb.

ibn\.

tbnhi

v.

tbnh2

P u n R o s c h i n s k i N u m 112, 115: 1. tbnm ( = P l u r . abs. of tbnh

tnb. 2

5

b u i l d i n g ) in K A I 1 6 1 ( p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . ) ) :: Fevrier R A x l v 144: 1. = P l u r . abs. of trn\

(— trnm

(— m a s t ) , cf. R o l l i g K A I a.l., cf. also v . d . B r a n d e n

R S F ii 144f., 147: trn = w o o d e n p e r i s t y l e - R o s c h i n s k i N u m 112, 115: 1. tbnm

(— P l u r . a b s . of tbnh ) 2

7

in K A I 1 6 1 , p o s s . r e a d i n g , diff. c o n t e x t

:: R o l l i g K A I a.l. (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. znm — Plur. a b s . of zn\ :: Fevrier R A x l v 145: znm — Plur. a b s . of zn

2

( = p e r f u m e ) , cf. also W a t s o n B i b l

liii 194 :: v . d . B r a n d e n R S F ii 144f., 146: 1. znm

= P l u r . a b s . o f zna

( = d e c o r a t i o n ) - R o s c h i n s k i N u m 112: t h e tbnm in K A I 1 6 1

1 0

= Plur.

abs. of tbnh.2 ( p o s s . interpret., diff. a n d d a m . c o n t e x t ) :: Fevrier R A x l v 147: = P l u r . a b s . of tb<

cf. P a i k 982: t o ask.

tbr

v. sbri,

tbrhi

thn\.

tnrw. 2

3

P u n Sing, (or P l u r . ) a b s . tbrt K A I 7 4 > - If s u b s t . e x a c t m e a n i n g

u n k n o w n , i n d i c a t i n g p a r t of v i c t i m ; C o o k e N S I p . 124: — c u t t i n g s ? ; Fevrier C B viii 4 2 : = edible p a r t s (sc. of the v i c t i m ) , cf. CIS i s u b 167: t h e part of the v i c t i m w h i c h is n o t p u t o n t h e altar :: D u s s a u d Orig 1 5 0 1 : = h o r n s (for d i s c u s s i o n of t h e p r o b l e m , cf. C a p u z z i S t u d M a g r ii 651). v.

t
tbrli2

2

N a b u n e x p l a i n e d w o r d in R E S 1 4 4 9 ; f a m i l y n a m e ? ?

tbrh

v.

brhi.

tbrk

v.

brk\.

tgi

( < Iran., cf. C a q u o t R T P p . 150) - P a l m Sing. e m p h . tg' R T P 1 1 1 ,

112, Syr x x x v i 1 0 4 n o . 2 - f s u b s t . crown; tg'

dy bl R T P 1 1 1 , 1 1 2 , Syr

x x x v i 1 0 4 n o . 2: crown of B e l ( o n t h i s c o m b . , cf. d u M e s n i l d u B u i s s o n T M P 6 5 , Milik D F D 1 5 0 ) . tg

v. s/s"i.

2

tgm

( < Greek x a y ^ a ) - P a l m S i n g . e m p h . tgm'

par. auvT£[Xaa]) - f s u b s t . m . corporation; tgm' wksp' r

*g i

3

CIS ii 3 9 4 5 (cf. Greek dy qyny

'bd'

dhb'

3 f

CIS ii 3 9 4 5 : t h e c o r p o r a t i o n of the g o l d - a n d s i l v e r s m i t h s . ( < A k k a d . , cf. Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 16, K a u f m a n A I A 107, W i d e n -

tgr

1204

1

2

-

twi

2

gren H D S 225f.) - O f f A r Sing. a b s . tgrBSb. 4 7 , 4 8 - P a l m P l u r . e m p h . igry CIS ii 3 9 6 0 , Inv x 2 9 , 4 4 , 1 1 4 , 1 2 7 , Inscr P 7 (tgry[>]), 9 , 3 4 , Syr x i i 1 2 2 (t[g]ry>), D F D 1 3 (diff. r e a d i n g ) , tgr> CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 7 (Greek p a r . E[xra5ptov), ii 115 (or — S i n g . ? ) , 3 9 3 3 - H a t r a P l u r . e m p h . tgry> 6 5 (for this i n t e r p r e t , cf. A g g o u l a M U S J x l v i i 2 9 f , V a t t i o n i IH a.l. :: Safar S u m e r xi 8f. (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. gdy ( = S i n g . e m p h . of gdys), v. also yqr ) - f s u b s t . m . m e r c h a n t ; for CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 1 1 5 , v . hsbni; t h e s a m e word (Sing. e m p h . tgr>) also i n CIS ii 2 0 8 4 ( N a b . ) ? , cf. N o l d e k e w i t h E u t i n g Sin Inschrift s u b 208 (cf. h o w e v e r CIS ii a.L: 1. ih = i n d i c a t i o n of f u n c t i o n ? ? ) - cf. tgrw. tgr H e b r Sing. abs. igr D J D ii 3 0 - J A r Sing. a b s . igr M P A T 4 5 , 4 6 ([t]gr), IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 (tg[rj) - f s u b s t . c l a i m . tgrw P a l m Sing. e m p h . igrt> CIS ii 3913 ii 124 - % s u b s t . t r a d e , business; bdyldy >yt bhwn tgrt> CIS ii 3913 ii 124: b e c a u s e there is trade t h r o u g h t h e m (i.e. t h e y are an article of m e r c h a n d i s e ) ; cf. igr\. t d h v. trh . t d y r J A r Plur. f. abs. tdyrn M P A T - A 2 6 ( = S M 32) - K a d j . regular, constant; myswtwn idyrn bkl Hr M P A T - A 2 6 : their acts of charity are c o n s t a n t everywhere. t d m r N a b word of highly uncert. reading a n d u n k n o w n m e a n i n g i n R E S 1 4 2 1 ; = family n a m e ? t d q v. irq. th ( < A r a b . ) - N a b C a n t i n e a u N a b i 60: 1. ih pro dnh i n J 1 7 ? ? ( = d e m o n s t r a t i v e pronoun; for this p o s s . reading, cf. also J a u s s e n k, S a v i g n a c J a.l.), cf. also D i e m Or 1. 3 5 4 n. 5 0 , O ' C o n n o r J N E S x i v 222f. t h g y v. hgyi. t h l v. Ml t h l k v. Mk . t h m O f f A r subst, (?) s . m . abs. (ihm), w o r d of diff. r e a d i n g a n d u n c e r t . m e a n i n g i n R E S 1 3 0 0 ; p r o b . i n d i c a t i n g an object; G r e l o t D A E p . 143 n. c: = a m p h o r a ( < E g y p t , ihm = recipient for l i q u i d s ) , p o s s . interpret. twi P u n Sing. abs. iw K A I 2 7 7 (v. infra) - 51 s u b s t . cella, shrine; wbn iw K A I 2 7 7 : and h e has built ( = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . of bnyi) t h e shrine (cf. Friedrich FS A l t h e i m i 2 0 7 f , Rollig W O v 1 0 9 f , 114, K A I a . l , Lipinski R e n c A s s x v i i 35 n. 2, R T A T 2 6 1 , G a r b i n i A I O N x x i i i 2 7 5 , F S R 2 1 3 f , R S F x v i i 182, 187, Delcor R S F ii 6 4 (for t h i s d i v i s i o n of words, cf. A l t h e i m & Stiehl A A W iv 2 2 5 f , A n a t o l i c a i 88f. :: i d e m i b i d . iw = P l E L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of iwyi ( = t o give a s i g n , t o d e t e r m i n e ) :: R o s c h i n s k i T U A T ii 604: iw — Sing. a b s . of tw ( = s i g n , i n t h e c o n t e x t i n d i c a t i n g the s a n c t u a r y ) ) x Garbini O A iv 4 1 , A I O N x v i i i 2 4 3 , 2 4 6 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. bntw = QAL Pf. 1 p.s. of bnyi + suff. 3 p . s . m . (cf. N o b e r V D xliii 2 0 4 , F i t z m y e r J A O S l x x x v i 2 8 7 , 2 9 2 , Fevrier J A cclvi 4 f , 7 ) ; for b o t h i n t e r p r e t , cf. G i b s o n SSI iii p . 154, 156f. :: Ferron M u s s

s

3

2

6

3

3

3

6

s

3

5

2

3

1

2 5

s

2

3

7

2

7

7

1

2

6

6

s r

C

2

t w 2 - twhy

1205

l x x x i 5 2 4 , 5 2 8 , 5 3 4 : bntw = p r e p , bnt + suff. 3 p . s . m . :: Fischer k R i x G G A '68 68f.: = 6 + ntw ( w i t h o u t interpret.) :: G a r b i n i A r c h C l a s s x v i 70f., 7 4 , D u p o n t - S o m m e r J A cclii 29Iff., C R A I '65, 15: 1. bmiw = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of bmh (cf. M o s c a t i R S O x x x i x 2 6 0 , Fevrier C R A I '65, 10f., O A iv 176, Ferron O A iv 182, 184, 186ff., 193, Delcor M u s l x x x i 2 4 2 , 2 4 6 ) ; o n t h e p r o b l e m , cf. also Pfiffig O A v 207ff., S i l v e r m a n J A O S x c i v 2 7 2 , A m a d a s i I C O p. 1 6 5 ) . tW 2 V . tw . twbi v. ysbi, swb. twb2 v. twb$. 2

X

twb3 v. twp. t w b v. iu>6 . t w b O f f A r twb C o w l l , 9 , F u F x x x v 1 7 3 4

5

7

1 2

1 0

(diff. c o n t e x t ; cf. also A l t h e i m k Stiehl A S A 2 7 7 ) , twb' D r i v 1 2 ( o n t h i s form, cf. D r i v p . 8 4 ) , A h i q 4 4 (?, d a m . c o n t e x t , cf. already B a n e t h O L Z '14, 2 5 2 :: C o w l p . 2 3 1 : = Sing. e m p h . of twb ( = r e c o m p e n s e , cf. also Grelot D A E p . 4 4 9 ) :: E p s t e i n Z A W x x x i i 133: = Sing. e m p h . of 111164 ( = saliva); cf. also L e a n d 4 3 p ; cf. Frah x x i x 2 (cf. N y b e r g F P 57, 1 0 8 ) , x x x 2 9 (cf. N y b e r g F P 58, 110) :: E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: 1. i n b o t h i n s t a n c e s tny (= tny - sny ), x x x 42:2, G I P P 3 5 , 6 5 , SaSt 2 4 , cf. also N i s a - b 1 6 9 3 ? ? (tw/yb), cf. D i a k o n o v k L i v s h i t z P a S b ii 136 n. 4 - P a l m twb B e r ii 8 6 , iii 9 9 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - H a t r a twb a p p . 4 (cf. e.g. C a q u o t Syr x l 13, V a t t i o n i IH a.l. :: Safar S u m e r x v i i 39f. (n. 9 6 ) : = part of n.p.) - If adv. ( L e a n d 61i, D r i v p . 84: orig. = QAL I m p e r . of twb ( u n c e r t . interpret.)) - 1 ) again; kn kzy [msjpt qbylh twb' 1' yslh D r i v 1 2 : s o t h a t M. will n o t a g a i n s e n d a c o m p l a i n t - 2 ) moreover, also, wtwb pig' hw bnyk mn mbthyh hmw slytn bh 'hryk C o w l 9 - : a n d also as t o t h a t p a r t , your children by M . h a v e power over it after y o u ; ywlys 'wrlys ... rhq lywlys 'wrlys ... sir' mqbl' dy 'ksdr' ... ymny ... qdmy wtwb rhq Ih str' mdnhy Ber ii 8 6 ' : J . A . h a s ceded to J . A . t h e wall facing ( t h e entrance) of t h e e x e d r a at t h e right side in t h e first p l a c e a n d m o r e o v e r h e h a s ceded to h i m t h e e a s t e r n wall; cf. H a t r a a p p . 4 - 3 ) still, wmnt' zylky twb C o w l l : a n d the share will still b e y o u r s (cf. J o i i o n M U S J x v i i i 2 9 , Skaist A A A L T 31ff. :: Yaron B i b l x i i 2 7 0 L , L a w 88: twb = a g a i n (cf. also G r e l o t D A E p . 77, P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 106) :: C o w l a.l.: c o n n e c t twb w i t h t h e foil, shdy = and t h e w i t n e s s e s are ... - t h e s a m e word also i n R E S 5 2 8 , 5 2 9 ? ? ( d a m . c o n t e x t , diff. interpret.). 5

1 1

2

4

A

5

8

4

7

x

1 1

2f

l f f

7

7

1

1

twb6 v. ibk. t w b v. twb&. twd v. yrd. twhy J A r B e y e r A T T M 3 7 2 : 1. twhyh (Sing. f. abs. of twhy ( = terrible)) 5

in A M B 7

U

( i m p r o b . r e a d i n g and interpret., cf. N a v e h k S h a k e d A M B

1206

t w h y t

-

t w n

a.l. (div. otherwise): 1. YHWH (= n . d . ) ) . t w h y t P a l m Sing. cstr. twhyt Inv i 2 (for this r e a d i n g , cf. C a n t i n e a u Inv i a.l., D u n a n t sub S B S 4 4 B , Milik D F D 11 :: C h a b o t s u b CIS ii 3959: 1. ywsyt = (edict) ? ) , Inv x 4 4 , D F D 3 7 - 1 s u b s t . decision; btwhyt bwh wdms Inv x 4 4 : by decision of t h e S e n a t e and t h e P e o p l e (cf. Greek par. Tcpootdy^a'ci . . . ) ; cf. mn twhyt bwh wdmws I n v i 2 : b y decision of t h e Senate and the P e o p l e (cf. D F D 3 7 ) ; for t h e e t y m o l o g y of t h i s word, cf. C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 112, 151, 161: < r o o t why (cf. A r a b . ) s e m a n t i c a l l y comparable t o root hwy\ i n A r a m a i c (cf. also R o s e n t h a l Sprache 6 5 n. 4) :: Joiion Or ii 118: s e m a n t i c c o m p a r a b i l i t y of b o t h roots m i s t a k e n ; cf. also yh>. 1

1

1

1

1

1

t w y i v. twx. twy O l d A r Sing. abs. twy K A I 2 2 2 A 28 - ^1 s u b s t . i n d i c a t i n g cropc o n s u m i n g insect (prob. w i n g e d ) , for this interpret., cf. T a w i l B A S O R c c x x v 59f., cf. already Weinfeld B i b l x l v i 4 2 4 n. 2, D D S 1 2 4 n. 2, cf. also Lemaire & D u r a n d I A S 133 :: F i t z m y e r A I S 46: = s o m e sort of blight (cf. also R o s e n t h a l A N E T 660, G i b s o n SSI ii p . 3 1 , 3 9 ) :: B e n C h a y y i m Lesh x x x v 245f.: = desert, wilderness :: Lipiriski S t u d 28f.: = c o m p l a i n t :: K o o p m a n s BiOr x v i i 52: = w i l d s h e e p / o x :: Greenfield A c t O r x x i x 13 n. 4 0 , Lesh x x x i i 363 n. 25, J B L l x x x v i i 2 4 1 : = l a p s u s for thwy ( = QAL Impf. 3 p.s.f. of hwyi); for t h e p r o b l e m s i n v o l v e d , cf. also D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 4 4 , D o n n e r K A I a.l. 2

twy v. tb. t w y n v. mnrtwyn. t w k v. rtm\. t w l < O f f A r Sing. abs. iwh D r i v 1 3 - % s u b s t . r e d / p u r p l e colour; gldy twh 2 D r i v 1 3 : two r e d / p u r p l e - c o l o u r e d skins; on t h e word, cf. D r i v p. 86 - cf. ih. t w l
3

3

c

2

x

3

twrri2 v. sm^. t w m n y v. smn . t w n O f f A r Sing. e m p h . (or + suff. 3 p . s . m . ? ) twnh Krael 4 ' ; P l u r . + suff. 2 p . p l . m . twnykm Cowl 2 1 - N a b Plur. e m p h . twny M P A T 6 4 iii 5 - P a l m Sing. e m p h . twn' Inscr P 3 1 (or = Plur. e m p h . ? ? ; v. infra), Syr xlviii 4 1 3 (heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ; or = Plur. e m p h . ? ? , v. infra) 4

3

9

6

9

6

twp

-

thyt

1207

J A r S i n g . e m p h . twnh IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 ( d a m . c o n t e x t , diff. r e a d i n g ) - 51 s u b s t . r o o m , chamber; i n Inscr P 3 1 , Syr xlviii 4 1 3 p o s s . = t h e inner r o o m , cella (cf. C a n t i n e a u Inscr P a.l., I n g h o l t Ber iii 9 0 , du M e s n i l d u B u i s s o n R E S ' 4 1 / 4 5 , 7 9 f , G a w l i k o w s k i Syr x l v i i i 4 1 9 , T P 7 9 (cf. A g g o u l a S e m x x x i i 14, cf. a l s o Milik D F D 272ff.: = P l u r . e m p h . ( = naoi)), cf. however Fevrier R e l 170: = Plur. e m p h , t h e r o o m s ) - t h e s a m e w o r d ( S i n g . / P l u r . e m p h . twn>) prob. also i n Ber iii 8 8 (for the interpret, as S i n g , cf. I n g h o l t Ber iii a . l , G a w l i k o w s k i T P 79; for t h e interpret, as P l u r , cf. Milik D F D 2 7 4 ; for t h e c o n t e x t , v. also dkhi) Starcky R B lxi 179: t h e tny i n M P A T 6 4 iv 1 = P l u r . c s t r , cf. also F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l. (less p r o b . i n t e r p r e t , h e a v i l y d a m . context). 2

6

9

3

t w p E b e l i n g Frah a.L: 1. twp' in Frah x v 12: = g a r m e n t (p p r o b, cf. A r . totaba, A r a b , tawb ( h i g h l y uncert. i n t e r p r e t , cf. N y b e r g F P 4 8 , 85: 1. Iran. w o r d ) ) . t w p h cf. Frah i v 19: = a p p l e ; E b e l i n g Frah a.L: influenced by A r a b , (less p r o b . interpret.). t w p r P a l m S i n g . e m p h . twpr> CIS ii 4 1 7 2 , 4 1 7 3 , 4 1 7 4 , R B x x x i x 5 2 6 B 3 - 5 1 s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g , p r o b . i n d i c a t i n g part of t o m b c o n s t r u c t i o n (for a d i s c u s s i o n , cf. C h a b o t sub CIS ii 4 1 7 2 ) . t w q p H e b r S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . iwqpw A M B 4 - f s u b s t . vigour, strength. t w r i v. ytr\. twr v. swr , twrh, tnb. twr v. yrd. t w r h O f f A r t h e twrh in C o w l 8 2 word of diff. interpret. C o w l a.L: p o s s . = S i n g . 4- suff. 3 p.s.f. o f twr% (= swr ( = o x ) ) , less p r o b . interpret. :: C o w l a.L: or = Torah. t w r m s ( < Greek 6ep|xo<;, cf. L o w A P 394f.) - H e b r P l u r . abs. twrmsyn S M 4 9 - 51 s u b s t . m . l u p i n e ; htwrmsyn hybysyn S M 4 9 - : t h e dried lupines. t w t O f f A r S i n g . abs. twt P F 215 - 5[ subst. mulberry ( o n t h e e t y m o l o g y of this word, cf. Hinz N W A P 84, A I S N 238f.). t w t b O f f A r S i n g . abs. twib A h i q 112 - 5[ s u b s t . sojourner (cf. L i n d e n ­ berger A P A 99, 246 n. 2 8 0 ) . tzgbs O f f A r W o r d of u n c e r t . reading and interpret, i n Pers l (cf. R . A . B o w m a n Pers p. 68, 73). t h > v. tgn. t h w m v. ihm. t h w t v. thyt, tht. thyt ( < E g y p t , cf. C o u r o y e r R B lxi 2 5 2 , K u t s c h e r J A O S l x x i v 2 3 7 , G r e l o t D A E p . 2 3 1 n. p) - O f f A r Sing. a b s . thyt Krael 6 (for t h i s r e a d i n g , cf. Milik R B l x i 2 5 0 , Grelot D A E p . 2 3 1 (n. p ) , P o r t e n k 2

2

6

3 3

2

4

3

1 0

4

3

3f

3

1 0

thm

1208

-

thm

Greenfield J E A S p. 50, S z u b i n k P o r t e n B A S O R c c l x i x 3 9 , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i sub T A D A E B 3.7 :: Krael a.l.: 1. thwt ( = variant of tht), 6 , 9 4 , 1 3 , 1 5 _ ^[ b s t . porch; pig trbs hw pig thyt msryt Krael 9 : h a l f of t h e court, t h a t is half of the thyt in E g y p t i a n (v. a l s o msryt); cf. a l s o P o r t e n A r c h 95 n. 173, 98 n. 185 ( e x p l i c a t i o n of thyt as "court" less p r o b . , cf. Erichsen D e m o t i s c h e s Glossar p . 377 s.v. hyt). t h m H e b r S i n g . cstr. thm Frey 1183 (cf. R E S 3 8 6 ) , thwm S M 4 9 . > ' ; Plur. abs. thwmym D J D ii 3 0 ; cstr. thwmy S M 4 9 , D J D ii 3 0 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . thwmw D J D ii 2 2 , 3 0 - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . thm S e m x x i i i 95 recto 5 (cf. Bordreuil S e m x x i i i 100, 102, Fales A I O N x x v i 5 4 2 , 5 4 5 , 5 4 7 , i d e m sub A E C T 58, Lipiriski A c t A n t H u n g x x i i 3 7 7 , W G A V 3 7 7 , K a u f m a n J A O S cix 100 :: K a u f m a n C o n n x i x 120, 122: 1. Ihm = S i n g , a b s . of lhm ; for this reading cf. also Teixidor Syr lvi 3 9 1 : or = S i n g , a b s . of Ihm*, ( = threat??)); cstr. thwm K A I 2 5 9 , 2 7 8 ; e m p h . thwm K A I 2 7 8 ; Plur. cstr. thmy Krael 3 , thwmy C o w l 6 , 1 3 , Krael 4 , 9 , 1 2 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . thmwhy Krael 3 , thwmwhy C o w l 8 , 2 5 - , 66 xiii (thwmwhfy]; d a m . c o n t e x t ) , Krael 4 , 9 , 1 0 > ' ' > (for scriptio anterior cf. P o r t e n k S z u b i n J A O S cvii 2 3 1 ) , 1 2 - , A T N S 4 9 , th[w]m[wjh Krael 6 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - N a b Plur. a b s . thwmyn MPAT 6 4 iii 6; + suff. 3 p.s.f. thwmyh M P A T 6 4 i 2 - P a l m Plur. cstr. thwmy D F D 3 7 ; e m p h . thwm CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 111 (Greek p a r . ttov Sptov), 1 1 9 , 145; + suff. 3 p.s.f. thwmyh C I S ii 3 9 1 3 ii 3, 6 4 , 8 1 (thfwmjyh) - JAr S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . thwmh M P A T 5 2 ; P l u r . cstr. thmy IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 , thwmy M P A T 5 2 , thwm M P A T 5 1 (:: F i t z m y e r k Harring­ t o n M P A T a.l.: = Sing, e m p h . ) - f s u b s t . border, b o u n d a r y , territory w i t h i n b o u n d a r y (often difficult to d i s t i n g u i s h ) ; h thwmy rq zk ... byty lmw sms mnh wbyt qwnyh ... Im'rb sms Ih C o w l 6 - : t h e s e are t h e l i m i t s of this terrain ... m y h o u s e is to t h e east of it a n d t h e h o u s e of Q. ... to the west of it (cf. C o w l 1 3 ' , Krael 4 - , M P A T 5 1 - , 5 2 ' , IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 ) ; znh thwm krbyl wkrsy qryt K A I 2 7 8 - : t h i s is t h e territory of K. and K. the cities ... (cf. Garbini R S O x l 1 3 7 ) , t h e t r a n s l a t i o n "this is t h e b o u n d a r y of ..." less correct (for this transl., cf. e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r C R A I ' 6 1 , 19, D H C l l f . , G i b s o n SSI ii p . 1 5 6 ) ; for the c o n t e x t of thwm in K A I 2 7 8 , v. hgy; 'd tnh thwm ... K A I 2 5 9 : t o here ( e x t e n d s ) t h e territory of ... (cf. e.g. D o n n e r K A I a.l.; t h e translation "the b o u n d a r y of ..." less correct (for t h i s transl., cf. e.g. Torrey ZA x x v i 9 1 , Driver A n O r x i i 5 0 , H a n s o n B A S O R cxcii 1 1 , G i b s o n SSI ii p. 154)); yhw mt[ ]l br mn thwm w m pq CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 111: it shall b e i m p o r t e d f r o m w i t h o u t t h e borders or e x p o r t e d (cf. CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 119, 145); 'lymy dy mt 'lyn ltdmr w Ithwmyh CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 2f.: the slaves w h o are i m p o r t e d i n t o T a d m o r or i t s borders (i.e. its territory; cf. CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 64, 80f.); 'bd slm bthwmy mdyt DFD 3 7 : he e s t a b l i s h e d p e a c e w i t h i n the b o u n d a r i e s (i.e. in t h e territory) 1 3

3

4

s u

9

2

7

3

1 2

1 3

1 0

n

1 6

1 8

A

1

6

s

1

7

3

7

9

1 3

1 7

1 2

s

5

1 2

3

7

n

1 4

1 7

4

8

1 6

2 2

3

9

3

3

5

4

3

3

s

3

3

c

1 3 f f

3 f

3

7ff

8 f f

4

8 f

3

3

l f

6

1

3

3C

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

thn

-

tht

1209

o f the t o w n ; ihm gzr Prey 1 1 8 3 : t h e b o u n d a r y of G . / t h e territory of G. ( o n t h i s i n s c r i p t i o n , cf. R e i c h E I x v i i i 167ff., IEJ x l 44ff., R o s e n f e l d IEJ 9

1 0

2 7

x x x v i i i 235ff., S c h w a r t z IEJ x l 47ff.; cf. S M 4 9 > . n . ; cf. also 1 3

>rs ysr'l

SM 4 9 ) ;

Hr> dk bihwmh

wbmsrh

5 f

MPAT 52 -:

thwmy

this place

w i t h i n i t s b o u n d a r y a n d i t s border - Z i m m e r n F r e m d w 9: < A k k a d . ( i m p r o b . interpret., cf. K a u f m a n A I A 105f. (cf. also K o o p m a n s 1 6 0 ) ; v.Soden JSS xxii 83: < Iran.?). thn

v.

thnh thnyt tht

hnni.

v.

hnhx.

v.

nwh\.

P h Sing', cstr. tht K A I 2

3

(cf. e.g. D u s s a u d Syr v 1 4 3 , Rollig K A I

a . l , G i b s o n SSI iii p. 17 :: D a h o o d U H P 40: = Q A L Impf. 2 p . s . m . of 7

hih

1 2

7

= t o s m a s h , cf. D a h o o d B i b l x i v 4 1 0 ) , 1 3 , 1 4 , 1 8 , 2 6 A i 1 6 , 4

5

1 4

E p A n i x 5 ' ; + suff. 1 p . s . thin K A I 2 4 ; + suff. 3 p.pl. (Atom K A I 1 4 2

9

4

- P u n S i n g . cstr. tht K A I 1 5 2 , N P 6 6 ( = P u n i c a i v A 6 ) , P u n i c a iv A 4

2

4

s

8 , Phi K A I 1 1 8 , t't P u n i c a iv A 7 , K A I 1 4 5 (cf. e.g. Fevrier S e m vi 2 0 , 2 6 , Rollig K A I a.l.; c o n t e x t h o w e v e r diff., cf. a l s o C o o k e N S I p . 155 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. st't

= P l u r . a b s . of sth ( = pillar) :: v . d . B r a n d e n

R S F i 1 6 6 , 169f. (div. o t h e r w i s e ) :

1. [>]st't

=

P l u r . cstr. of 'st

(=

x

incense-burner in pillar f o r m ) :: K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 187, 189, 1 9 4 , 2 0 4 ( d i v , o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. [n]st't

= NlPH Part. s.f. a b s . of si'i

:: Berger 2

M A I B L x x x v i / 2 , 1 6 1 : = n . d . (cf. also H a l e v y R S i x 2 8 0 , 2 8 5 ) ) , 1 4 5 (for t h i s interpret., cf. e.g. R o l l i g K A I a.l. (cf. also Sznycer S e m x x i i 4 1 ) , cf. h o w e v e r e.g. C o o k e N S I p. 1 5 3 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. st't

= P l u r . abs. of

sth ( = pillar), v d B r a n d e n R S F i 166f. (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. st't = P l u r . cstr. of sth ( = pillar; cf. a l s o Sznycer S e m x x i i 4 1 ) :: K r a h m a l k o v R S F ii 187 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. st't'

= Plur. + suff. 3 p . s . m . of sth ( = pillar; cf.

also C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O iii 3 2 7 (:: id. ibid, st't

= representation

of Greek o t o d ) ) :: Lidzbarski E p h i 4 8 : t't = n.d. different from E g y p t , g o d T h o t (cf. also H a l e v y R S i x 2 7 0 f . ) : : Berger M A I B L x x x v i / 2 , 150ff.: t't = n.d. ( T h o t ) ) - H e b r S i n g . a b s . tht IEJ x x x i i 1 9 5

1

(heavily d a m .

c o n t e x t ) - D A Sing. cstr. tht ii 11 (cf. e.g. Hoftijzer D A a.l., Rofe S B 6 8 , G a r b i n i H e n i 186, L e v i n e J A O S ci 2 0 0 , 2 0 2 , H.P.Miiller Z A W x c i v 2 1 9 , 2 3 4 , cf. h o w e v e r Hoftijzer D A a.l.: or = H A P H / A P H Impf. 3 p.s.f. o f htti?

:: P u e c h R B l x x x v 116 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. p o s s . [y]Stht

Impf. 3 p . s . m . o f shti;

= ITP

diff. a n d d a m . c o n t e x t ) - O l d A r S i n g . +

suff.

3 p . s . m . thth K A I 2 2 2 A 6 (cf. e.g. D u p o n t - S o m m e r Sf p . 1 5 1 , D o n n e r K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI ii p. 35 :: D e g e n A A G p . 5 6 : + suff. 3 p.s.f. :: F i t z m y e r AIS 190: = S i n g . m . +

suff. 3 p . s . m . of thty

(cf. a l s o t h e

r e m a r k s of H a r t m a n C B Q x x x 2 5 8 ) ) ; + suff. 2 p . p l . m . thtk[m] 7

9

4

12

KAI

2 2 4 - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . tht Krael 6 , 9 ; cstr. tht C o w l 2 6 ' , Krael 2 7

1 7

-

1 9

4

5

, S e m ii 3 1 conv. 2,' x i v 71 i 3 , Or lvii 3 5 . , 39 ii 1 ([tjht),

V o l t e r r a vi 530 A 3, cf. W a r k a 3 , 2 5 , 3 3 : ti-hu-u-tu

1 3

,

FS

(cf. G a r b i n i H D S

tht

1210

-

tht

3

33f.) - N a b Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . / f . thth A D A J x x v i 3 6 6 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) - P a l m Sing. abs. tht CIS ii 3 9 1 3 i 4; cstr. thwt Ber i 3 8 , R B x x x i x 5 2 6 B 3 , 5 4 8 - J A r Sing. cstr. tht A M B 7 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ; v. sh
4

n

7

1 5

3

7

c

2

4

3

9

4

4 f

c

Ai

2f

4

4f

K

9

1 3 f f

2

1 2

1 7

1 9

7f

2

7

Pl

6f

c

2

:

a n

0

m

2

s

o

n

s

e

8f

3f

2

2

thty

-

thtn

1211

... ha-la-ti-i-ni mi-in ti-hu-u-tu [lis-sd-ni-e] Warka 32f.: I have taken t h e m i x t u r e s (v. hlti) f r o m under h i s t o n g u e - d) p r e c e d e d by prep, m n s , w i t h figurative m e a n i n g ; b 'kl 'nsl Iplty mn tht Ibbk Krael 2 ' : I will n o t b e able to t a k e a w a y P. from under your heart (v. /fe^; i-e. f r o m under your a u t h o r i t y ) - e) preceded by prep, m n s , followed b y p r e p . / : IEJ x x x i i 1 9 5 - a form tht poss. also in R B x x x i x 5 2 6 B 3 , c o n t e x t however h e a v i l y d a m . - Lemaire k D u r a n d I A S 1 1 7 , 1 2 6 : p o s s . 1. a f o r m of this w o r d thtyhm ( = P l u r . + suff. 3 p . p l . m . ) i n K A I 2 2 3 A 10 ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . r e a d i n g ) - A l t h e i m k Stiehl F u F x x x v 173, 176: I. lythty in F u F x x x v 1 7 3 : = ly (= h) + Plur. cstr. of tht v. thyt, t t \ t h t y O f f A r S i n g . m . a b s . thty Krael 4 , 9 , 1 0 , 1 2 - - % a d j . w h i c h is b e l o w , only i n the c o m b i n a t i o n by thty: lower h o u s e , i n d i c a t i o n of o n e - s t o r e y - h o u s e o n t h e roof of w h i c h a lighter b u i l d i n g w a s p o s s i b l e (cf. Couroyer R B lxi 556f., cf. also K u t s c h e r J A O S l x x i v 236, Y a r o n J N E S x x 129, P o r t e n A r c h 98 n. 183); mbny by thty Krael 9 - , 1 0 , 1 2 : t h e c o n s t r u c t i o n of a o n e - s t o r e y - b u i l d i n g ; p r o b . m o r e t h a n one b u i l d i n g of this t y p e could b e erected w i t h i n a h o u s e e n c l o s u r e ) . 1 3 f

1

5

s

s

1 3

2

1 2

1 3

1 2 f

2

1 3

t h t y h O l d A r S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . thtyth K A I 2 2 2 C 23 - O f f A r Sing, abs. thtyh Cowl 6 , 8 - , 2 5 - , Krael 3 , 4 > , A T N S 5 2 a 9 (for t h e p r o b l e m s of t h e c o n t e x t , cf. also Lemaire Syr lxi 3 4 1 ) , 8 7 (thty[hj), 1 1 3 , thty C o w l 1 3 , Krael 9 - , 1 0 , 1 2 . - ; e m p h . thiyi' Krael 6 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ; for the reading and t h e scriptio anterior, cf. S z u b i n k P o r t e n B A S O R c c l x i x 3 3 ) , Driv 5 , 7 * - % s u b s t . - 1 ) w h i c h is b e l o w ; wysmw thtyh [h]lyth K A I 2 2 2 C 23f.: m a y t h e y m a k e its lower part its upper part ( s a i d of a h o u s e that is t o b e overturned; cf. also L e v i n e F S M o r t o n S m i t h 53 n. 58) - 2 ) in E l e p h a n t i n e papyri "lower end" i n d i c a t i n g t h e S o u t h (cf. Krael p . 79f.; for t h e discussion, v 'lyh); cf. t h e following c o m b i n a t i o n s - a) blhtyh Cowl 2 5 : at t h e lower e n d (cf. A T N S 5 2 a 9 (cf. also Lemaire Syr lxi 3 4 1 ) ) - b) thty Ih C o w l 1 3 : at the lower e n d of it (cf. C o w l 2 5 , Krael 4 , 1 0 , 1 2 ° ) - c) thty mnh Krael 9 : at t h e lower e n d of it - d) Ithtyh Ih C o w l 6 : at t h e lower e n d of it (cf. C o w l 8 , Krael 3 ) - e) mn thtyh hlyh C o w l 8 : f r o m t h e lower end to t h e upper e n d (cf. Krael 9 , 1 2 ) - f) mn lyh Ithtyh Krael 1 2 : f r o m t h e u p p e r e n d t o t h e lower e n d - g) mn
4

6

5

6

s

6

9

2

3

1 3

6

1 0

6

8

1 6

2 0

1 1

6

1

6

1 3

s

9

6

2

1 0

1 0

6

8

4

6

8

c

1 6

6

6

1

5

V. U>2. t h t n H e b r P l u r . abs. thinm T A - H 11 40 i - ^1 a d j . lower; [m]
2

2 5 - O l d A r S i n g . a b s . thin N E S E ... m lynm T A - H 2 5 - : f r o m lower N E S E ii 4 0 i w r i t t e n o n an o b j e c t , a lower p o s i t i o n (cf. also L e m a i r e c

2f

1212

tyl>

-

tk

x

Sem xxvi 66). tyl P u n word (?) of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in K a r t h x i i 5 0 ; Fevrier & Fantar K a r t h x i i a.l., v d B r a n d e n R S F v 5 7 , 59: = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of tl ( = ruin) :: K r a h m a l k o v R S F iii 178, 1 8 0 , 2 0 4 : = P l ' E L Pf. 3 p . s . m . of tly\ + o b j . ( = to h a n g s o m e o n e ) . t t l y l P a l m Sing. e m p h . ttlyl> CIS ii 3 9 1 1 , Inv x i i 4 8 , S B S 2 0 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. ttlylh S B S l a 1, l b 1, 3 , 7 , 9 (itlyflh]), 4 3 , S y r x i i 1 3 0 , D F D 1 6 2 ; + suff. 3 p.pl. ttlylhwn CIS ii 3 9 5 5 , 3 9 8 3 ( = S B S 1 3 ) , S B S 1 7 (ttlylhwfnf), 1 9 , ttlylhfn] CIS ii 3 9 8 4 - f s u b s t . roofing (cf. G a r b i n i OA. x i v 1 7 6 ) . t y t r ( < Greek Geatpov) - N a b S i n g . e m p h . tytr> C I S ii 1 6 3 (for t h i s t e x t , cf. R E S 8 0 3 , 804, 2 0 2 3 ) - % s u b s t . f. (?, cf. d e m . p r o n o u n d>, cf. however C a n t i n e a u N a b i 58) theatre, in CIS ii 163 part of t e m p l e c o n s t r u c t i o n , cf. Starcky & Strugnell R B Ixxiii 2 4 3 :: L i t t m a n n P A A E S iv 8 9 , N e g e v IEJ x i 1 2 8 1 , x v 1 9 2 1 : = p o r t i c o . 5

2

3

1

2

1

4

s

4

6

3

2

1

2

2

2

t y m v. mwi\. t y m n P a l m S i n g . m . e m p h . tymn' Ber ii 9 3 ; P l u r . m . e m p h . tymn' Ber ii 1 0 7 - % a d j . (cf. I n g h o l t Ber ii 94) s o u t h e r n ; t h e s a m e w o r d ( S i n g . 1 abs. tymnh) prob. also i n A h i q 1 3 4 , cf. e.g. C o w l p . 2 4 2 , G r e l o t D A E p. 4 4 2 :: Lindenberger A P A 1 3 0 1 : < r o o t ' m n i , i n d i c a t i o n of a f e m a l e religious functionary o f s o m e sort (cf. also i d e m i b i d . 2 5 7 n. 4 0 2 ) :: K o t t s i e p e r S A S 4 5 1 , 207: < r o o t ymn ( = to s t a y o n t h e right s i d e ) , btwlh tymnh = a y o u n g w o m a n w h o s t a y s on t h e right side > a b e t r o t h e d y o u n g w o m a n ? - cf. tymny. t y m n y P a l m Sing. m . e m p h . tymny CIS ii 4 1 7 1 , 4 2 0 4 , Ber v 9 5 ; 1 e m p h . tymnyt' CIS ii 4 1 7 3 ; P l u r . m . abs. tymnyyn CIS ii 4 1 7 4 - f adj. s o u t h e r n ; cf. tymn. t y n P u n S i n g . abs. iyn K A I 7 6 B 5 - O f f A r , cf. Frah iv 25 - f s u b s t . m . fig; in K A I 7 6 B 5 prob. used w i t h collective m e a n i n g . typt ( < Iran., cf. Benveniste J A ccxxv 1 8 5 1 , cf. also S c h a e d 2 6 3 n. 1, Eilers B e a m t e n n a m e n 126, H e n n i n g B Z A W ciii 143 n. 3 6 , v. also infra) - O f f A r P l u r . e m p h . typty Cowl 2 7 - % s u b s t . i n d i c a t i n g a f u n c t i o n , prob, = p o l i c e officer c o n n e c t e d w i t h t h e court, for a discussion w i t h litt., cf. P o r t e n Arch 50 ( n . 83), Hinz A I S N 2 3 6 . t y q v. tyq. t y r ( < A k k a d . , cf. Z i m m e r n F r e m d w , C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 1 5 3 , R o s e n t h a l Sprache 8 9 , K a u f m a n A I A 106, v . S o d e n J S S x x i i 8 3 ) - P a l m S i n g . m . e m p h . tyr> CIS ii 3 9 8 1 4 0 2 8 4 0 3 8 , 4 0 4 1 , R I P 1 1 9 , Inv x i 2 0 , 2 9 (:: CIS ii 4075: 1. lyr> = l a p s u s ) , etc. - % a d j . c o m p a s s i o n a t e , in all i n s t a n c e s u s e d as epithet o f a deity; v. also rhmn. 2

2

x

2

1

7

2

3

9

4

3

2

2

2

2

3

t y s < y m v. ts'm. tki P h verbal form of uncert. derivation a n d m e a n i n g in K A I 2 6 A ii 5; cf. G i n s b e r g w i t h Levi D e l i a V i d a R C L '49, 2 8 4 : = QAL Impf.

tk

-

2

tkh

1213

2

3 p . s . f , cf. also Starcky M U S J x i v 2 6 2 f , Rollig N E S E ii 3 , D a h o o d Or x l v i 4 7 5 , li 2 8 4 , B r o n R I P K p . 8 5 , G i b s o n SSI iii p . 4 9 , 59: < r o o t hlh/hwk ( = t o g o ) , cf. also Greenfield EI x i v 75ff, H.P.Miiller T U A T i 642 :: G o r d o n J N E S viii 1 1 4 , A l t W O i 2 8 1 , R o l l i g K A I a . l , T e i x i d o r Syr x l i x 4 3 0 , S c h i f f m a n n R S F i v 172 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. tkl = QAL Impf. 3 p.s.f. of ykl (cf. also R o s e n t h a l A N E T 6 5 4 , Garr D G S P 187f.) :: Schub Lesh x x x v i i i 148 n. 7: tk = QAL Impf. 3 p.s.f. of kwrii :: Lipiriski OLZ '82, 4 5 8 f , S V 4 8 , 50 n. e: tk = QAL Impf. 3 p.s.f. of tkk ( = to travel, t o tread; cf. also D e l O l m o Lete A O i 289: p r o b . < root wky or nky) :: H o n e y m a n M u s lxi 5 2 , P E Q '49, 32f.: tk = S i n g . abs. of tki (= severity, s u b j u g a t i o n ; cf. also M a r c u s k Gelb J N E S viii 1 1 9 , O b e r m a n n J A O S S u p p l ix 2 5 , D u n a n d B M B viii 27, v . d . B r a n d e n B M B xiii 92f.) :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r R A x i i i 172, J K F i 302f.: tk = S i n g . abs. of tk (= center; cf. also S w i g g e r s U F x i i 4 4 0 , BiOr x x x i x 3 3 9 ) :: Friedrich F u F x x i v 7 8 : tk = S i n g . cstr. of tk :: Zolli Sef x 169: tk = S i n g . a b s . of tk ( = p a s s a g e ) :: P e d e r s e n A c t O r x x i 52 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. tkl = P l u r . cstr. of tkli ( = Sing, s t r e n g t h , P l u r . troops); o n tki, cf. also W e i p p e r t G G A '64, 192. 3

3

4

tk v . S o d e n A H W s.v. tukku II > (?) A k k a d . = ( a c t of) o p p r e s s i o n , v. tki. t k 3 v. rtmi, tki. tk v. tki. tk N a b 1. p o s s . tk' ( = S i n g . e m p h . of tk?, ( = t h r o n e ) ) i n J 2 5 7 ? ? (cf. J ii p. 2 0 0 , reading a n d interpret, h i g h l y u n c e r t . ) . t k 6 v . S o d e n Or x l v i 196, A H W s.v. iakku > A k k a d . = t a b l e t ? ( u n c e r t . interpret.). tk P u n Garbini A I O N x x v 441f.: t h e xoiypi- in S t u d M a g r v i 4 6 = P l u r . cstr. of tky ( = g u t t e r ) . t k d P u n Y I P H / Y I T P Pf. 3 p.pl. 'ytkd' K A I 1 1 9 (v. infra) - f verb Y I P H / Y I T P to decide ( m e a n i n g derived f r o m c o n t e x t ) , or = Y l T P Pf. 3 p.pl. of root kddi/kdy/kwd/ykdj 'kdl, for a discussion, cf. also Levi D e l i a V i d a R C L '55, 5 5 7 f , Or x x x i i i lOf, R S O x x x i x 3 0 7 , R o l l i g K A I a . l , Sznycer A P C I 2 1 7 ( n . 3 6 ) , S e m x x x 38, A m a d a s i I P T 7 7 , 1 3 4 :: Fevrier R A 1 1 8 6 : = Y l T P Pf. 3 p.pl. of root 'hdi - a f o r m of t h e s a m e derivation also i n Trip 5 1 : 'tkd (Pf. 3 p . s . m . ) , cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a Or x x x i i i l O f , 14, A m a d a s i 134, R o l l i g BiOr x x v i i 3 7 9 , cf. however V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i 38f. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. 't + Sing. a b s . of kdi ( = a m p h o r a ) . 2

4

5

2

7

4

3

5

s

t k h i P h S i n g . cstr. ikt K A I 1 0 (or = P l u r . ? , cf. e.g. G i b s o n S S I iii p . 97; cf. also R o l l i g K A I a.l.) - % s u b s t . middle; btkt 'bn K A I 1 0 : i n t h e centre of t h e s t o n e , v. mtkh. tkh H a t r a Sing, (or P l u r . ? ? ) tkt' 2 9 2 (v. however infra) - % s u b s t . girdle, b e l t (cf. Safar S u m e r x x v i i 13 n. 37; cf. also D e g e n N E S E iii s

4

2

1214

tkwnh

-

tklhi

89f.: = necklace, collar) :: A g g o u l a Syr Iii 194: < Iran. = b e d (cf. also V a t t i o n i IH a.l.). tkwnh O f f A r Sing. abs. tkwnh Cowl 1 5 , Krael 7 ; e m p h . tk[w]nt> Krael 7 ; + suff. 3 p.s.f. tkwnth Krael 7 - - f s u b s t . ready c a s h (cf. Krael p . 209, Greenberg w i t h Muffs 51 n. 1, Greenfield F S I w r y 8Iff. (cf. e.g. also Grelot D A E p . 193, F i t z m y e r F S A l b r i g h t ii 143, 1 5 2 , W A 255, P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 2 1 , P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 2.6 and elsewhere) :: C o w l p. 46f.: = cost of furniture). t k y v. tkk. t k y n v. kpyi. tkk P u n QAL Impf. 1 p . s . Hk CIS i 6 0 6 8 ( = K A I 8 9 , cf. a l r e a d y Lidzbarski Eph i 31f., C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O iv 92 (n. 1); or < root ntk w i t h s a m e m e a n i n g as tkk, cf. F R 151, 164, 165 :: C l e r m o n t G a n n e a u R A O iii 305, 308f.: = >t + suff. 2 p.s.f.) - P a l m Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p.s.f. tkh S B S 4 5 (cf. D e g e n W O viii 1 3 1 ; cf. Greek par. rapiaxavcoi; a5[x]r|v; :: D u n a n t S B S a.l.: < root tky ( = t o m e n a c e ) ) - f verb Q A L + o b j . - 1 ) to b i n d , Hk >nky mslh 'yt >m<[s]trt ... K A I 8 9 : I M. b i n d A . (sc. by m a g i c a l m e a n s ) :: Lipiriski OLZ '82, 4 5 8 ( n . 2): = t o t r a m p l e - 2 ) to m e n a c e , qdns rb d[y] hw tkh S B S 4 5 - : t h e great danger which threatened her (sc. t h e caravan), v. tk\. 6

1 5

2 2

5

2 7

2

6

1 0

2

9f

t k l i O f f A r ITP Impf. 2 p.s.f. ttkly S e m ii 31 cone. 4f. (cf. Greenfield IEJ x i x 203 n. 24, Kutscher IOS i 119, Grelot D A E p . 3 7 0 n. f (cf. also P o r t e n J N E S x x v i i i 116) :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r S e m ii 35: = ITP Impf. 2 p.s.f. of fc/'i); Part. s.m. abs. mtklEetm 7 (cf. Greenfield I E J x i x 2 0 3 n. 2 4 , Kutscher IOS i 119, G i b s o n SSI ii p. 143 :: B r e s c i a n i k K a m i l H e r m p . 4 2 7 , C o x o n J A O S xcviii 418 ( n . 12): = APH (or P A <EL) P a r t , s.m. abs.) - If verb ITP to trust, to entrust, t o rely; +
7

2

tkLj v. tki. t k l h i Sing. cstr. tkli K A I 3 7 A 1 (for t h e reading, cf. M a s s o n k Sznycer R P C 28); + suff. 1 p.s. tklty K A I 1 8 (v. infra) - P u n S i n g . a b s . tkbt K A I 1 7 3 (v. infra); cstr. tkli K A I 1 1 9 , iifc/'iTrip 3 (cf. S z n y c e r S e m xii 4 8 n. 4, Elmayer L i b S t u d xiii 50 (cf. however, for t h e p r o b l e m s of this reading A m a d a s i - G u z z o F S Delcor 5ff.)) - f s u b s t . e x p e n s e (cf. Fevrier J A c c x x x i x 6ff., M a s s o n k Sznycer R C P 27ff. (cf. a l s o Delcor U F x i 148) :: Levi D e l i a V i d a O A iv 68ff.: = a d d i t i o n , c o m p l e m e n t ; v. infra); 'yt hs r z ... p'lt btklty K A I 1 8 - : this g a t e ... I m a d e at m y o w n e x p e n s e (cf. also Lidzbarski sub KI 12, Rollig K A I a.l. :: L e v i D e l i a V i d a O A ii 74: w i t h its c o m p l e m e n t ( + suff. 3 p . s . m . , cf. also i d e m R S O x x x i x 302) :: Rollig K A I a.l.: or = in i t s t o t a l i t y ? ? ( + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) :: C o o k e N S I p. 45, 47: in fulfilment of it ( + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) :: P r a t o r i u s 4

1

5

(

1

3f

tklh

-

2

tlyi

1215

Z D M G l x 167: tkliy = S i n g . + suff. 1 p.s. o f tklh ( = care < ykl); o n t h i s t e x t , cf. also P r a t o r i u s Z D M G lxvii 131); tklt yrh 'tern K A I 3 7 A 1: t h e e x p e n s e of t h e m o n t h E . (cf. a l s o e.g. Lidzbarski H a n d b 2 9 6 , K l s u b 29, Rollig K A I a.l., G i b s o n SSI iii p . 126 :: C o o k e N S I p . 66, A m a d a s i sub K i t i o n C i : = s u m , t o t a l (cf. P e c k h a m Or x x x v i i 307 (n. 1): = a c c o u n t s , cf. also i d e m J N E S x x x v 286) :: Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 7 4 : = a d d i t i o n , c o m p l e m e n t ) ; biklt mqm K A I 1 1 9 : at t h e e x p e n s e of t h e s a n c t u a r y (cf. a l s o Fevrier R A 1 1 8 7 , Rollig K A I a.l. :: Levi D e l i a V i d a R C L '55, 5 5 3 , 5 5 9 : tklt preferably = inside); UsH wtkM K A I 1 7 3 : at t h e o u t l a y and e x p e n s e ... (:: R o l l i g K A I a.l.: tkbt = P l u r . a b s . ( = t h e e x t r e m i t i e s ) :: Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 74: tkl>t= a d d i t i o n , c o m p l e m e n t (cf. also i d e m O A iv 6 9 : tkbt p o s s . = Plur. abs., cf. also A m a d a s i s u b I C O - S a r d 8)) - t h e s a m e w o r d ( S i n g . abs. thychleth) p r o b . also i n I R T 9 0 6 , cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 73f.: = a d d i t i o n , V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i 5 2 , A u g x v i 550: = c o m p l e t i o n , M a s s o n k Sznycer R P C 3 0 : = e x p e n s e s (diff. c o n t e x t , uncert. interpret.) - o n this word, cf. also M i l a n o V O i 8 4 , 89ff. - cf. a l s o ts'h. 2

s

1

4

tklh v. tklhi. t k r y k N y b e r g F P 4 8 , 85: p o s s . 1. this n o u n ( = w r a p p i n g ) in Frah x v 12 (uncert. reading and i n t e r p r e t . ) , cf. also E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: 1. Iran, word. t l O l d A r Sing. abs. 2 / K A I 2 2 2 A 32 - O f f A r Plur. cstr. tly CIS ii 1 1 1 ; cf. Frah x 17 (tlh, cf. N y b e r g F P 4 5 , 76 :: E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: 1. mhrh = f o r m of mhri ( = n o s e ) s u b s t . 1) tell, h e a p of ruins; wthwy >rpd tl K A I 2 2 2 A 32: a n d m a y A . b e c o m e a h e a p of ruins (for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. Hillers T C 44f., 53f.); in C I S ii 1 1 1 p o s s . m e a n i n g tumulus - 2 ) nose: Frah x 17 - for this word, cf. K a u f m a n A I A 1 0 8 . v. tyl\ t l ' y m O l d A r Cazelles V T x v i i i 150 n. 3: t h e tl'ym in K A I 2 2 4 . = Sing. a b s . of tbym ( = p e o p l e , p o p u l a t e d region; h i g h l y i m p r o b . inter­ pret., cf. N o t h Z D P V l x x v i i 155ff., cf. also D u p o n t - S o m m e r B M B x i i i 30, 3 5 , F i t z m y e r A I S 1 9 2 , R o l l i g K A I a . l , G i b s o n S S I ii p . 5 1 : = n . g . ) . tlgw v . S o d e n Or x l v i 196, A H W s.v. tilgutu: > A k k a d . tilgutu = chilblain? (uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) . t l h O f f A r ITP Part. p l . m . abs. mtlhy[n] EI x v 6 7 * (on t h e r e a d i n g , cf. Cross EI x v a.l.) - % verb ITP t o break i n t o pieces, t o crumble: EI x v 6 7 * ( o n t h e p r o b l e m s o f t h e c o n t e x t , cf. Cross EI x v a.l.), t i t v. Iwt. tl O f f A r QAL Impf. 2 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . [tjllnhy C o w l 7 1 ; ITP Impf. 3 p . s . m . ytly C o w l 8 1 - J A r QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . tlh A M B 9 - % verb QAL to h a n g 4- o b j . : A M B 9 (the Heavens; cf. N a v e h k S h a k e d A M B a.l.), C o w l 7 1 (person; ?, h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) - Driver J R A S '32, 8 3 : t h e ilk in C o w l 7 1 p r o b . = QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 2 p . s . m . 2

1

1

2 5

2 6

1

1

1 9

y i

3 9

5

5

1 9

3 3

tly

1216

-

2

tmi

( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - a derivative o f this r o o t p o s s . also in M P A T 6 4 ii 4 ( c o n t e x t however diff. a n d d a m . ) , cf. also S t a r c k y R B lxi 176 - I T P Cowl 8 1

3 9

, m e a n i n g u n c e r t , C o w l e y a.L: = t o b e h e l d i n s u s p e n s e , t o

b e h e l d back (said of w i n e ) or: n o t t o b e reckoned in t h e a c c o u n t (cf. h o w e v e r H a r m a t t a A c t A n t H u n g vii 354f.: 1. p o s s . btny =

6

2

+

Sing,

a b s . of tny-z ( = a g r e e m e n t ) ; o n t h i s t e x t , cf. a l s o G r e l o t D A E p . 110 n. f ) - R o c c o S t u d M a g r vii a.L: 1. tl ( = Q A L I m p e r . p l . m . ) i n S t u d M a g r s

vii 1 2 ( u n c e r t a i n reading, h i g h l y u n c e r t . i n t e r p r e t . ) , tyb.

v. tly

O f f A r Sing. abs. tly A S A E x l v i i i 1 1 2 B 1; 4 - suff. 3 p . p l . m .

2

Cowl 3 0

s

ilyhm

(or = Plur. + suff. 3 p . p l . m . ? ; cf. a l s o L e a n d 5 3 z ) - f s u b s t .

w e a p o n (cf. e.g. B a r t h ZA x x i 191 :: N o l d e k e ZA x x i 198: = s o m e t h i n g a p p e n d i n g > followers, cf. also W a g 20 n. 1); in C o w l 3 0 znyhwm

s

par. w i t h

s

i n C o w l 3 1 ; cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r A S A E x l v i i i 114f.: =

pick,

pickaxe?, P u e c h C I S F P i 566: = axe? O f f A r Plur. abs. tlytn A T N S 7 6

tlyt

3

- f s u b s t . third, third i n rank,

3

c a p t a i n : A T N S 7 6 ( c o n t e x t however d a m . ) . tlyty

J A r Milik Syr x i v 101: 1. p o s s . Plur. abs. of tlyty (llytyn)

= third

i n 1. 13 (diff. a n d d a m . t e x t ) , v . slsy. tlmd

P u n V a t t i o n i A u g x v i 545f.: t h e [thjlemis i n I R T 8 8 6 b 8 p o s s .

= tlmd, cf. the [thjlemisa in I R T 886e 11 ( m e a n i n g : s t u d e n t ? ? ) ; h i g h l y u n c e r t . i n t e r p r e t , diff. c o n t e x t . O f f A r H a r m a t t a A c t A n t H u n g vii 3 7 0 : 1. p o s s . tbyn

tl<

of tb ( p o s s . = purple t e x t u r e ) ) in C o w l 8 1 a.L: 1. mbtyn tlpht

1 1 0

( = Plur. abs.

, u n c e r t . r e a d i n g , cf. C o w l

twb.

- cf. also

O f f A r N a v e h IEJ x x x v 2 1 1 : 1. this word ( S i n g , a b s . ) =

lentils

p o s s . in A T N S iii :: N a v e h i b i d . (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : pht = S i n g . cstr. of phh :: S e g a l A T N S a.L: 1. ]t I ( = l ) ght ( = n . p . ) . 5

v. Iws.

tls tlti

N a b Sing. cstr. tit CIS ii 2 1 3 ; P l u r . a b s . Myn 3

CIS ii 2 1 3

4

s u b s t . third part; tit kpr> CIS ii 2 1 3 : a third part of t h e t o m b ; 3

- If Myn

tryn mn kpr> CIS ii 2 1 3 : two third of t h e t o m b - B e y e r A T T M 3 1 6 : 1. 4

twit ( = S i n g , cstr.) in M P A T 5 0 e 4 (diff. a n d u n c e r t . r e a d i n g ) , v. sl$i. tlt

2

tltw

v. slsi. Mwt

J A r Sing. abs. (?)

D J D ii 25, 7 - 8

2

(for t h e h e a v i l y d a m .

c o n t e x t , cf. Beyer A T T M 312) - f s u b s t . third part (??, v. s u p r a ) , tltyn tmi

v. slsm. P h S i n g . a b s . tm Syr x l v i i i 4 0 3 ( v . infra) - P u n S i n g . a b s . tm K A I 5

2f

3

2

4

3

2

2

7 2 B 4, 1 0 4 - , 1 0 5 , 1 0 6 , 1 0 8 , 1 1 8 , 1 2 1 , 1 3 2 , 1 3 8

4

(cf. e.g. R o l l i g

K A I a . l , Sznycer S e m x x x 40f. :: Fevrier S e m ii 25f. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. p r o b . bnm = derivative of bnyi)*,

2

2

6

Hofra 2 9 , R E S 3 3 3 , Trip 5 1 , B A r

trri2 -

tms

1217

'21 cclx (for this reading cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a L i b A n t i 61 n. 6 :: C h a b o t B A r '32-'33, 4 4 8 : 1. nm ( w i t h o u t interpret.) :: D u s s a u d B A r a.l.: 1. sqmbtm = n.p.; o n this t e x t , cf. also J o n g e l i n g N I N P I lOff.), e t c . , e t c . , in Hofra 3 7 (reading of n diff.), 4 4 , 5 0 (for t h i s f o r m , cf. Hoftijzer V T viii 2 9 0 n. 4 ) , cf. I R T 8 2 8 : them (cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a O A ii 7 8 , 9 2 , V a t t i o n i A I O N x v i 4 9 , A u g x v i 5 3 8 ) ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . tmnm K A I 1 3 0 ' ' - f s u b s t . t o t a l i t y , c o m p l e t i o n , integrity - 1 ) > s u m , price, tmnm dn<-ry> m>i slsm wsls btm K A I 1 3 0 - : their price w a s i n t o t a l 133 denarii (cf. K A I 1 3 0 > ) ; htm i n Trip 5 1 p o s s . = t o t a l s u m (cf. also Levi D e l i a V i d a Or x x x i i i 13f., A m a d a s i I P T 135; diff. c o n t e x t ) - 2 ) i n t h e c o m b i n a t i o n btm - a) i n t o t a l , in all: K A I 1 3 0 ( q u o t e d s u p r a ) b ) totally, p'b btm K A I 1 3 2 : h e m a d e it t o t a l l y (i.e. c o m p l e t e l y at h i s o w n e x p e n s e ) , cf. K A I 7 2 B 4 , Trip 73 - a ) btsHm btm K A I 1 1 8 , 1 2 9 , Trip 1 3 , 5 2 : c o m p l e t e l y at his o w n e x p e n s e (v. ts'h) - p) bt'rm btm p ' / K A I 1 2 1 : h e m a d e ( t h e m ) c o m p l e t e l y according to their p l a n ( v . Pr\ cf. L a t . par. d(e) s(ua) p(ecunia) fac(iendum) coer(avit)), cf. K A I 1 3 8 - f ) p
4

3

3

1

2

3

lf

2

3

6

2

2

3

3

3

2

2

s

1 1

2

3

lf

2

2

x

2f

2

4

3

3f

2

s

2

2

2

2

trn P u n S i n g . m . a b s . tm K A I 1 0 7 , 1 3 4 , 1 4 5 , 1 5 2 , CIS i 3 7 4 6 , 4 9 2 9 (:: Benz p . 186, 4 2 9 : = n . p . ) , 5 7 4 0 , 57418, Hofra 3 8 , 4 5 , cf. P o e n 1006: sam (variant r e a d i n g tarn; cf. S c h r o e d 2 9 5 , 317, Sznycer 4

3

7

3

7

3

3

4

4

3

1218

J

tm i

-

tm'2

P P P 142, J.J.Gliick k M a u r a c h S e m i t i c s ii 120 (cf. h o w e v e r Sznycer P P P 142 n. 2: or sam — Sing. a b s . of s m i ) - L . H . G r a y A J S L x x x i x 8 1 , 3

84: sam = s m ) ; f. abs. tm' P u n i c a xii 2 3 (cf. F R 2 1 3 , 2 2 9 ) , Trip 3 8

1

(::

4

L e v i D e l i a V i d a LibAnt i 58, F R 95b ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. 'tm' w i t h p r o s t h . alefj) - % a d j . -

( = form

1 ) perfect, u n d a m a g e d (said of sacrifice),

6f

bsrm bn tm CIS i 3 7 4 6 - : his offspring, an u n b l e m i s h e d son (cf. h o w e v e r 4

5

CIS i 5 5 0 7 , 5 6 9 5 : bn ty, cf. also R o s c h i n s k i T U A T ii 6 0 8 : bntm

and

bnty = prep, bnti

bsrm

(= pnt)

+ suff. 3 p . s . m . ; less p r o b . i n t e r p r e t . ) ,

4

bn< tm K A I 1 0 7 : his offspring, his u n b l e m i s h e d s o n (cf. C I S i 4 9 2 9 4

( i n tm), tm));

s

5 7 4 0 ( i n tm),

5 7 4 1 ( i n tm),

3 f

45 - (in

for this interpret., cf. Hoftijzer V T viii 290f. (or preferably div.

o t h e r w i s e : 1. bn 'tm = i n + < ( = article) + tm^l, 2

cf. also v . d . B r a n d e n

R S F i x 14) :: Fevrier J A ccxlviii 172 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : ntm

3

3 f

Hofra 3 8 - ( i n ' tm),

( = N I P H Inf. of tmmi

bntm

=

i

+

2

or = verbal n o u n derived f r o m t h i s r o o t ) ,

bntm — a t (his) e x p e n s e (cf. also Fevrier s u b CIS i 5 7 4 0 , 5 7 4 1 : i n ( i n bntm)

= variant of i

2

+ Sing. abs. of tmi)

bntm = P l u r . + suff. 3 p . s . m . o f bt

:: G a r b i n i G L E C S x i 144f.:

:: Charlier K a r t h iv 25ff., 45f.:

2

=

p a r t of n.l.) - 2 ) perfect, h o n e s t (said of t h e w a y s o m e o n e l e d h i s life): 3

3

3

K A I 1 3 4 , 1 5 2 , P u n i c a x i i 2 3 (v. hyi);

this m e a n i n g p r o b . also i n K A I

7

4

1 4 5 ; t h e s a m e word w i t h s a m e m e a n i n g p o s s . also in K A I 1 6 6 ? ?

::

Fevrier S e m xi 7: pro tm at t h e b e g i n n i n g of 1. 4 1. km ( = &m ); for t h e 2

r e a d i n g tm, cf. C h a b o t s u b P u n i c a x i 7 ( t h e interpret, of tm as n . p . (cf. e.g. Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 8 6 ) less prob.) - the thum i n P o e n 9 4 5 f o r m of t h i s w o r d ? , cf. e.g. L . H . G r a y A J S L x x x i x 77, cf. h o w e v e r S z n y c e r P P P 127: n o interpret, poss. - the XIJJL in afjiouuu. ( D i o s c ii 114) = tmsl,

cf.

t h e afAou^eyapaip sub ST2. v. ylm,

rimi,

tm\,

2m/t ,3. 2

tm'i

v.

tm>

P h Sing. cstr. tm'

2

tm'2. KAI l

2

- P u n Sing. abs. tm'

CIS i 1 5 1

3

(cf.

a l s o Fevrier J A ccxlvi 443f., A m a d a s i s u b I C O - S a r d - N P u 2 , cf. a l s o P i l i B O x x i i 216: = cstr.; for the c o n t e x t , v. also mqr' ), 2

3

Hofra 1 0 4 - %

s u b s t . m . indication of f u n c t i o n ; p r o b . m e a n i n g (derived f r o m c o n t e x t ) : chief, c o m m a n d e r ; tm'

2

mhnt K A I l : c o m m a n d e r of a n a r m y ( o n t h e

c o n t e x t , cf. D e m s k y EI x i v 8ff., cf. also R . K u t s c h e r k W i l c k e Z A l x v i i i 125f.); htmy

2

's bgrgSn (?) Hofra 1 0 4 : t h e c o m m a n d e r in G. - G e v i r t z

J N E S x x v i 15f.: the s a m e word as Greek

xafJita?

= overseer, m a n a g e r ::

Torrey J A O S x i v 273: = n o m i n a l f o r m < A k k a d . tamu

( = t o s p e a k ) ::

A l b r i g h t J P O S vi 80: = QAL P a r t . act. s . m . cstr. ( i n K A I 1) of < A k k a d . tamu

tm'!

(cf. Harr 155, Slouschz T P I p . 3; a g a i n s t b o t h i m p r o b .

i n t e r p r e t . , cf. B r o c k e l m a n n F S Eissfeldt 6 6 , G e v i r t z V T x i 146f. n. 8) :: B r o c k e l m a n n FS Eissfeldt 6 6 : = P a r t , of r o o t tm'

= variant form

of r o o t tmk :: Baldacci B i O r x l 124f.: = n o u n w i t h p r e f o r m a t i v e t- < m'h

2

( = century, c o m p a n y ) = centurion :: A i m e - G i r o n A S A E x l i i 3 1 5 :

J

tm 3

-

1219

tmfa.3

< r o o t 'mm

( < A k k a d . or < A r a b . ) :: Y e i v i n Lesh x x x v i 248f.: = QAL

Pf. 3 p . s . m . of tm>\

( = t o c o m m a n d ) - the s a m e w o r d also i n R E S 3 0 4

( C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O v 108: tm'

= QAL Pf. 3 p . p l . m . of tmm-y

2

(=

t o c o m p l e t e ; cf. also C h a b o t s u b R E S 306; i m p r o b . interpret.)) and i n 2

R E S 9 0 6 ? ? , in b o t h i n s t a n c e s diff. a n d d a m . c o n t e x t , v.

ts'i.

tm'3

v. tmwnty,

5

tm m

tmy-i.

E b e l i n g Frah a.L: 1. in Frah x x x 31 tm'm

= c o m p l e t e ; cf.

tmym

( i m p r o b . r e a d i n g , cf. N y b e r g F P 5 8 , 110: 1. Iran. w o r d ) . tmhi

J A r QAL P a r t . a c t . p l . m . a b s . tmhyn v

highly uncert.) - 5

e

T

D

7

AMB 9

(reading however

t o b e a s t o n i s h e d , t o b e terrified ( v . h o w e v e r

supra). tmh.2

1

P u n S i n g . abs. tmt

d
1

par. amator

concordiae;

6

K A I 1 2 1 , 1 2 6 - f s u b s t . perfection;

6

KAI 121 , 126 :

mhb

w h o l o v e s t h e perfect k n o w l e d g e (cf. Lat.

v. a l s o yd<-\) - the s a m e s u b s t . ( S i n g , a b s . s

p r o b . also in K A I 1 6 1 , tm'

'dr'

tm')

= t h e s p l e n d i d p e r f e c t i o n , cf. Fevrier

R A x i v 1 4 3 f , R o l l i g K A I al :: F R 4 2 n. 1, 2 1 3 , 2 2 9 : = S i n g . f. abs. of tma :: R o s c h i n s k i N u m 112: = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of tmy - Fevrier A I P H O S xiii 170: the i'mt

in K A I 1 6 2

6

poss. = Sing. abs. of

tmh

(uncert. interpret., diff. c o n t e x t ) , cf. however v . d . B r a n d e n B O x i v 196, 2 0 0 : 1. t'smt

( = S i n g . a b s . of t'smh

x x x v 365f.: 1. tm[t]

( = h a p p i n e s s ) ) - Torrey J A O S

( = S i n g , abs.) in K A I 2 4

4

( u n c e r t . i n t e r p r e t , cf.

e.g. G i b s o n SSI iii p . 36: p r o b . = n . p . :: Collins W O vi 184f.: 1. tm S i n g . abs. of tm\) tmmi tmh

(=

S p e r l i n g U F x x 326f.: 1. tmfm]

perfect)). 4

3

6

1 5

6

9

1 1

6

O f f A r Cowl 5 , 2 5 , 2 7 , 3 0 ' ' , 3 1 , 3 3

Krael 1 2

(=

— S i n g . m . abs. of

2 2

1

4

2

2

2

6

1 0

s

, 3 8 , Ahiq 48, 72,

9

1 2

1 4

2

, Driv l , 2 , 5 , 1 0 , A T N S 1 4 , 2 6 - - - , 61a 4, 1 0 7 ,

1

1 3 3 , A G 8 r e c t o 2 (uncert. r e a d i n g ) , F S Driver 5 4 c o n v . 1, A E '23, 4 1 6

6

n o . 3 / 4 , 5 , 8 ; cf. Frah x x v 3, 4 5 , Paik 1000, G I P P 35, 65, S a S t 2 2 , 24 - N a b A D A J x 4 4

4

( = R B lxxii 95) - 5[ a d v . there: p a s s i m ;

3f

'gr 1 imh C o w l 5 - : t o b u i l d a wall there; tmh hwyt

msbi

Imbnh

Ik A h i q 4 8 :

there (i.e. in m y h o u s e ) I p r o v i d e d for y o u ; I' sbw Intn tmh F S Driver 5 4 c o n v . 1: t h e y h a v e n o t d e p o r t e d N . there; 'iyn tmh

c

lykm

5

Cowl 3 8 :

4

t h e y are c o m i n g there t o y o u ; qbyr imh A D A J x 4 4 : buried there (sc. i n t h e p l a c e where he died, n a m e l y Jorash; t e x t f o u n d i n P e t r a ) - prec. b y p r e p . - a) by Is, Itmh F r a h x x v 4 5 : there - b) by mns, wtn'l

byt'

znh Krael 1 2

2 2

Tnn tmh

tnpq

: f r o m there (sc. t h e g a t e ) y o u m a y l e a v e a n d

enter t h i s h o u s e (cf. e.g. Krael a . l , Grelot D A E p . 2 5 9 x P o r t e n Greenfield J E A S p. 7 1 , P o r t e n k Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 3 . 1 2 :

k

byt'

znh b e g i n n i n g o f n e w c l a u s e :: J . J . R a b i n o w i t z Law 124ff.: mn tmh

=

f r o m n o w h e n c e f o r t h (less p r o b . i n t e r p r e t , cf. Y a r o n R I D A v 2 0 7 , cf. also C o w l 5

1 2

'

1 4

) ; mnd'm

mn tmh I' mhyiyn

m e n o t h i n g f r o m there; 'gwr'

zy YHW

2


'Ih' zy byb byrt'

c

yh dw

mn

tmh

t m w >nty

1220

-

tmys

6

C o w l 3 0 : let t h e m remove t h e t e m p l e of Y H W t h e G o d f r o m there (i.e. let t h e m destroy it (cf. C o w l 3 1 ) ) ; mn imh ... mn mlk' slyh A T N S 2 6 : from there ... there was sent f r o m the king; yhskhwn mn tmh gbrn ksyrn A T N S 2 6 : t h e y will find f r o m there s u i t a b l e m e n - t h e s a m e word m o s t prob. also in K A I 2 6 9 , b 'mrt imh K A I 2 6 9 : she h a s n o t s p o k e n there (sc. in the other world, cf. L e v y J A ccxi 297ff. :: N o l d e k e w i t h CIS ii 141, Lidzbarski H a n d b 3 8 6 , Grelot S e m x v i i 7 3 , 7 5 , D A E p . 342 (n. r): there (i.e. on e a r t h ) :: D o n n e r K A I a.l.: = here (cf. also D e g e n Z D M G cxxi 137) :: S h e a J A O S ci 216: t o b e c o m b i n e d w i t h mns in 1. 3 as c o m p o u n d prep. :: Lipiriski O L P viii 112, 115: p r o b . = Sing. f. abs. of tmz :: Torrey J A O S lviii 396: = S i n g . f. a b s . of ima u s e d adverbially, t o t a l l y :: C o o k e N S I p . 2 0 5 1 : p o s s . = ever) - cf. s m , tmn. v. siur . 6

1 2

1 4

2

2

4

4

9

tmwnty ( < E g y p t . , v. infra) - O f f A r tmwnty Krael 9 - f s u b s t . < E g y p t . : tmw (= tm'a = tmyi) + nty: = t h e r o a d of t h e g o d , cf. Couroyer R B lxi 5 5 7 1 , lxviii 5 3 1 1 , 5 3 6 , l x x v 8 0 , 8 2 , B i O r x x v i i 2 5 1 1 , P o r t e n Arch 2 8 5 , 309, Grelot D A E p . 2 4 4 (nn. g, h ) , P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p. 58, P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 3 . 1 0 :: Krael a.l.: tmwnty < E g y p t . = i n d i c a t i o n of s o m e sort of b u i l d i n g (cf. also Cazelles Syr x x x i i 85: tmwnty < E g y p t . = tm'a (— tmy ( = w a r d ) ) + nty ( = of t h e g o d ) ) - cf. tmy^. 2

town

v. , s m n . 4

t m h y v. tms. t m y i v. qnyi. tmy ( < E g y p t . , v. infra) - O f f A r S i n g . abs. tm' Krael 4 , tmy Krael 3 - f s u b s t . way ( < E g y p t . , cf. Couroyer R B l x i 5 5 7 1 , l x v i i i 530ff., l x x v i i 4 6 5 , BiOr x x v i i 2 5 1 1 , Grelot D A E p . 217 n. e :: E r i c h s e n w i t h Krael p . 160, P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 4 0 , 4 5 : < E g y p t . = t o w n (cf. Krael p . 7 9 1 , Ginsberg J A O S l x x i v 154, P o r t e n A r c h 2 8 5 n. 16, 3 0 8 1 : = ward (cf. also Cazelles Syr x x x i i 8 5 ) ) :: A l b r i g h t w i t h Krael p . 1 6 0 1 : or = < E g y p t . , w h a t b e l o n g s to :: Couroyer R B l x i 2 5 3 : = part of t e m p l e ) - cf. tmwnty. 1 0

2

s

5

tmy v . tm'2t m y d h J A r t h e diff. tmydh in A M B l (reading of t u n c e r t . ) = w i n e ?? ( c l N a v e h k Shaked A M B a.l.; h i g h l y uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) , t m y k v . smyfa. t m y m O f f A r Sing. m. abs. tmym S a m a r l ( = EI x v i i i 8 * ) , 2 (tm[ym]h); cf. N i s a - c 2 8 5 ([t]mym)V. (heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) - f a d j . w i t h o u t b l e m i s h (said of a slave): S a m a r l , 2 - > A k k a d . , cf. v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 268, x l v i 196, A H W s.v. tamimu. v. s m m i . t m y s ( < E g y p t . , cf. Glanville ZAS lxviii 1 2 1 , Grelot D A E p . 2 9 1 n. h) O f f A r Sing, abs. tmys C o w l 2 6 ' - ^[ s u b s t . of u n c e r t . m e a n i n g , 1 4

2

4

2

1 3

2

2 0

2

tmyr

-

tmm.3

1221

i n d i c a t i n g part of a b o a t ; cf. Glanville Z A S lxviii 13: = decking, p a n ­ elling (cf. also Grelot D A E p . 291 n. h, P o r t e n k. Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 6.2). t m y r v. tmr2. tmk P h QAL Pf. 1 p . s . tmkt K A I 2 4 - P u n QAL Pf. 3 p.pl. imk CIS i 5 5 1 0 (cf. K r a h m a l k o v R S F ii 173f. x Fevrier B A r ' 4 6 / 4 9 , 1 7 2 , s u b CIS i 5510: = QAL Inf. abs. ( v . also infra) :: G a r b i n i R S O xiii 1 2 , F S R 165 n. 13: = P l ' E L Pf. 3 p.pl. ( = to h a n g ) ) - N a b P A ' E L P a r t , p l . m . abs. mtm[ky]n B I A x 5 5 (for this prob. r e a d i n g a n d interpret., cf. Milik B I A x 56) - f verb QAL t o take, to seize; for K A I 2 4 , v. yd; c o n t e x t of CIS i 5 5 1 0 diff., K r a h m a l k o v R S F ii 173ff.: wtmk hmt 'yt 'grgnt = t h e y t o o k A g r i g e n t u m , cf. also v . d . B r a n d e n R S F v 140, B i O r x x x v i 2 0 3 , v h o w e v e r gnh\ (interpret, of wtmk as w + Inf. abs. u s e d adverbially less p r o b . , t h u s Fevrier B A r ' 4 6 / 4 9 , 172: s t e a d i l y ) PA'EL P a r t , ruler, mtm[ky]n [l]k[l ]l[m>] B I A x 5 5 : the rulers of t h e w h o l e world (said of t w o R o m a n emperors; cf. Greek par. x u v Geioxaxtov xoajjioxpottoptov a n d a 0 x o x p a x 6 p c o v ) - Sznycer P P P 116ff.: pro thymihy i n P o e n 940 1. thymchy — QAL P a r t . act. p l . m . cstr. = protectors of ... ( p o s s . interpret., cf. h o w e v e r Schroed 302f. (div. otherwise): e m e n d isthymhimihy t o isthymmihy ( = H i T P Impf. 3 p . p l . m . of smh ( = t o rejoice over); cf. also L . H . G r a y A J S L x x x i x 79: e m e n d to isthymihy :: K r a h m a l k o v Or lvii 5 7 , 6 1 1 : e m e n d to timlacun, thymlachun ( = QAL Impf. 2 p l m of mlkx) + alt (= 'It)). v. tm>2t m l i ( < Greek OufxeXn) - P a l m S i n g . e m p h . tmb Inv xii 2 - <(f s u b s t . platform: Inv x i i 2 . tml v. U2. t m m i P h QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . tm K A I 6 0 - P u n QAL Impf. 1 p . s . , cf. P o e n 9 3 1 : ythmum (cf. Schroed 3 0 5 , L . H . G r a y A J S L x x x i x 7 7 1 , F R 164, 165, Sznycer P P P 58 :: J.J.Gliick & M a u r a c h S e m i t i c s ii 1 0 3 1 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. ythm = QAL I m p ! 3 p . s . m . ) ; cf. also t h e f o r m iumam in P o e n 9 4 1 , S z n y c e r P P P 122: tumam — l a p s u s for itumam ( h a p l o g r a p h y ? ; = P u ' A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . ; cf. L . H . G r a y A J S L x x x i x 7 9 : = POL Impf. 3 p . s . m . , cf. S c h r o e d 3 0 7 1 : = tmms ( a d v . = t o t a l l y ) ) - *} verb QAL t o b e c o m p l e t e d , t o be decided, tm bd sdnym ... iHrKAI 60 : i t w a s resolved b y t h e S i d o n i a n s ... t o crown (for a discussion of t h e c o n t e x t , cf. K r a h m a l k o v R S O lxi 76ff.) - Fevrier B A r - N S i-ii a.l.: t h e Hm i n B A r - N S i-ii 229 = YlPH Pf. 3 p . s . m . of tmmi (uncert. interpret.) - Fevrier A I P H O S x i i i 166, 170: t h e Hm i n K A I 1 6 3 = YlPH P I 3 p . s . m . of tmmi ( = t o c o m p l e t e , t o a c c o m p l i s h ) , v . ytm, m u ( i , mtm slqh, rtm\, tm , i m > . 1 3

1 0

4

1 3

1 0

2

c

4

3

3

2

1

1

1

3)

tmm tmm3 2

v. i m / i . v. tmmi. 2

3

2

1222

tmn

-

tnb

3

3

t m n J A r tmn M P A T 4 9 i 1 0 , 5 1 - % a d v . there; slqt mn tmn Imsd M P A T 49 i 10: I went u p f r o m there t o M.; str mn tmn M P A T 5 1 - : t h e scribe f r o m there (sc. from t h e p l a c e j u s t m e n t i o n e d ) ; cf. sm , tmh$. v. mns. t m n h v. smn . t m n h h v. mnhh^. t m n y v . tms. t m n y n v. smnm. t m s O f f A r Sing. e m p h . tms C o w l 1 5 (tm[s ]; for t h i s r e a d i n g , cf. Krael p . 2 1 2 , Porten Arch p . 9 3 , F i t z m y e r F S A l b r i g h t ii 1 5 5 , W A 257f., P o r t e n & Greenfield J E A S p . 2 0 , Grelot D A E p . 1 9 4 n. j , P o r t e n & Yardeni sub T A D A E B 2 . 6 / 3 . 8 :: C o w l a . l : 1. tmfhy] = S i n g . a b s . of tmhy (— tray) :: Lidzbarski E p h iii 131: 1. tmny ( w i t h o u t i n t e r p r e t . ) ) , Krael 7 - f s u b s t . f. b o w l , dish. 3

2 f

4

4

3

1 2

3

1 3

3

t m r i v. mri. tmr P u n Sing. abs. t<m r Trip 5 1 - H e b r P l u r . a b s . tmryn SM 4 9 > - O f f A r Plur. abs. tmrn D e l 4 6 , 7 2 , 7 5 , Iraq iv 1 8 , F u B x i v 1 7 , 1 8 , 1 9 , 2 0 ; e m p h . tmry Cowl 8 1 - N a b Plur. e m p h . tmyry DBKP 22 (lapsus?) - J A r Sing. e m p h . tmr Syr x i v 1 0 1 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) - f s u b s t . - 1 ) d a t e - p a l m ; b<mqt sht'm r Trip 5 1 : in t h e valley of t h e palm-tree (cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a Or x x x i i i 14, A m a d a s i I P T 134; cf. also F R 107.4); ... zy yhbw 'I tmry zy phy C o w l 8 1 : ( o b j e c t s , v. nhse) which t h e y p u t (or: were p u t ) o n t h e d a t e - p a l m s of P. (cf. however H a r m a t t a A c t A n t H u n g vii 3 7 1 : or tmry = dates); gny tmyry D B K P 2 2 : t h e p a l m orchards - 2 ) date; (in A r a m a i c dockets): Del 4 6 , 7 2 , 7 5 , Iraq iv 1 8 2 , F u B 1 7 , 1 8 , 1 9 , 2 0 ; (in Hebr. t e x t ) : S M 4 9 , cf. also tmryn psywt SM 4 9 : d a t e s f r o m E . abbrev. t i n Frah v 3 - for t h i s word, cf. B o r o w s k i A I A I 126ff. 3

4

2

5

2 3

2

1

2

1

3

2

3

2

2

m

3 1

3

3

4

3

4

m

3

3

3 1

1

2

2

2

2 3

2

3

2

1

3

5

2 7

tmr P h Sing. abs. tmr K A I 4 9 s u b s t . i n d i c a t i o n of o c c u p a t i o n , p r o b . = seller of dates (cf. also Lidzbarski E p h iii 1 0 2 ) . t m r 4 v. n m r . t n i v. tb. tn v. qqbtn. t n > O f f A r Sing. abs. in CIS ii 69 - N a b Sing. cstr. in CIS ii 3 5 0 ^| s u b s t . - 1 ) account; tn zy Ibnn CIS ii 69 ( = D e l 8 9 ) : a n a c c o u n t concerning bricks - 2 ) permission; in mqbr CIS ii 3 5 0 : a p e r m i s s i o n t o bury. 3

2

2

3

3

5

3

3

s

3

t n b O f f A r Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . tnbh T A - A r 3 8 (v. infra) - f s u b s t . o f uncert. m e a n i n g ; N a v e h s u b T A - A r 38: = l a p s u s for tbnh ( = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . of tbn±), cf. also Teixidor Syr x l i v 179 :: A h a r o n i & A m l r a n . IEJ x i v 1 4 1 1 : = S i n g . a b s . of tnbh (= fruit)? :: N a v e h A I O N x v i 3 1 1 : 1. twrh = Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . of twr ( = su)r ); N a v e h sub T A - A r 38: byt tnbh = his s h e d of straw ( p o s s . interpret.; :: N a v e h ibid.: 2

4

tnbh

-

tnyn

1223

2

s a m e m e a n i n g as mtbnh t n b h v . inb.

in 1. 2 ) .

6

4

5

2 4

2 7

5

2 3

2 6

7

4

t n h O f f A r Cowl 4 (dam. context), 2 7 , 3 0 - - , 3 1 - - , 3 4 , 4 0 (for this p o s s . r e a d i n g , cf. P o r t e n k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 3.6 :: C o w l a.l. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. thslh ( = HAPH Impf. 2 p . s . m . of slhi)), Krael 1 3 , D r i v 7 , l l , A G 6 1 , ' H e r m 1 > , 2 > , C R A I '70, 1 6 3 (diff. c o n t e x t ) , SSI ii 28 o b v . 4 , rev. 5, K A I 2 5 9 , 2 6 1 , A T N S 5 (]tnh; h i g h l y uncert. reading, cf. also P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 8 . 3 ) , R S O x x x v 2 2 (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. P o r t e n F S B r e s c i a n i 4 3 4 , P o r t e n & Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E A 3 . 4 :: Bresciani R S O x x x v 2 3 : 1. tnm = part of n . p . ) , e t c , etc.; cf. G I P P 2 7 , 35, 6 5 , S a S t 2 2 , 2 4 - «f a d v . here; wyhwdy kl zy tnh C o w l 3 0 - : all t h e J u d e a n s t h a t are here; slm In tnh C o w l 3 7 : we are alright here (cf. H e r m l - , 2 - , 6 ) ; tnh ... smy ly D r i v 7 : I h a v e h e a r d here; tnh 'nh qblt brsm l 'htbsty D r i v l l : I h a v e c o m p l a i n e d here t o A . concerning A . (cf, H e r m 2 ) ; [mjt't spynt' inh
3

1

2

4

9

3

1 9

3 b i s

1

5

7

2

2 6 f

2

3 f

2 f

3

8

c

1

1 0

7

1

v. pnhi, qnyi, snh^. t n w ' r E b e l i n g Frah a.l.: t h e tnwr in Frah x 37 = posterior (tnwr = tnwr), i m p r o b . i n t e r p r e t , cf. also N y b e r g F P 4 5 , 7 8 : 1. Iran, w o r d here, t n w r i v. i n r . tnwr v. tnwr. t n y i J A r PA EL P a r t . s . m . abs. min* M P A T 4 9 i 3 - 51 verb PA <EL t o recount - Sznycer P P P 89ff.: t h e inn i n P o e n 936 = QAL Pf. 3 p . p l . of tnyi ( = t o r e p e a t , t o t e l l ) , u n c e r t . i n t e r p r e t , cf. also S c h r o e d 2 9 0 , 3 1 2 , L . H . G r a y A J S L x x x i x 7 7 , F R 9 3 , 254: = 't + suff. 1 p.pl. (cf. also Friedrich OLZ '69, 47 n. 4 ) . tny v. tlyi. t n y 3 O f f A r w o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g in C o w l 7 5 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ; C o w l a.L: p e r h a p s = lny ( = snjfe; used adverbially, = a g a i n ) ? ? , cf. however CIS ii sub 150 = QAL I m p e r . s.f. of ntn. tny v. twb , tnyz. t n y n i O f f A r Sing. a b s . tnyn A h i q 106 - f s u b s t . d r a g o n . t n y n O f f A r S i n g . m . a b s . tnyn C o w l 1 0 (v. infra), 6 3 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - 5f ordinal n u m b e r , s e c o n d ; mt' tnyn snh C o w l 1 0 : a s e c o n d year h a s arrived (cf. C o w l a . l , G r e l o t D A E p . 82, P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . I l l , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 3 . 1 ; cf. h o w e v e r Sach p . 110, U n g n a d A r P a p 46f.: tnyn = S i n g . cstr. of n o u n ( = r e p e t i t i o n ) , mt' tnyn snh — ( w h e n ) t h e s a m e t i m e n e x t year arrives - t h i s w o r d ( P l u r . m./f. abs. tnynn) p r o b . also in A T N S 4 2 b 5 ( c o n t e x t however diff. a n d d a m . ; :: Segal A T N S a.L: = of t h e s e c o n d harvest or of s e c o n d q u a l i t y ? ) , cf. also t h e tnyn (Sing. m . a b s . ) in A T N S 43b ii 3, 4 , x x i i 1, t h e tnynn 2

2

C

6

2

6

4

4

5

7

1 3

2

7

tnn

1224

( P l u r . m./f. abs.) in A T N S 8 6 b 2, 3 (tnynfn]) a b s . ) in A T N S 4 3 b ii 4 - cf. sny .

a n d t h e tnynh

-

tshd

( S i n g . f.

5

4

s

3

7

t n n O f f A r S u m e r x x 1 3 , 1 5 - P a l m CIS ii 3 9 3 2 , Inscr P 7 8 , Syr x i v 1842, x l 3 4 , x l v i i 1 1 3 , Inv D 2 5 , S e m x x v i i 1 1 7 , S B S 4 5 - «fl a d v . here; kdy hw> tnn q[r]spynws hygmwn* CIS ii 3 9 3 2 - : w h e n C . w a s prefect here; >nsy> dsyryfn] tnn Inv D 2 5 - : t h e m e n t h a t h a v e b e e n p a i n t e d here; yd
4

3

7

1 1

3f

2f

lft

5

4

2

7

t n ' m h v. rs't. t n r i v. tnrw. tnr P u n Plur. abs. tnrm R C L '66, 2 0 1 - O l d A r S i n g . a b s . tnwr Tell F 22 (cf. Akkad. par. tinuru) - f s u b s t . oven, stove; bpn btnwr Ihm T e l l F 22: let t h e m bake bread in t h e oven; o n this word, cf. K a u f m a n A I A 108. t n r w O f f A r word of uncert. reading i n F u F x x x v 1 7 3 (cf. A l t h e i m &; Stiehl ibid. 177: or 1. tbrw = QAL Pf. 3 p . p l . m . of tbr ( = t o o v e r c o m e ) ; uncert. interpret. :: A l t h e i m & Stiehl ibid. 177: = PA«EL Pf. 3 p . p l . m . of tnri ( = t o h e a t , to excite, d e n o m i n a t i v e of tnri); cf. i d e m A S A 2 7 6 f . ) . tsbh H e b r S i n g . cstr. tsbt K A I 1 9 4 (v. infra) - f s u b s t . t u r n i n g (interpret, of c o n t e x t diff.); tsbt hbqrKAl 1 9 4 : t h e s u r v e y - t o u r of t h e m o r n i n g (cf. A h a r o n i T A - H p . 16, P a r d e e H A H L 9 1 , 93 (cf. a l s o L e v i n e S h n iii 288 and cf. D a h o o d Or x l v i 3 3 0 : after the m o r n i n g r o u n d ) , cf. already Torczyner Lach i p. 8 2 (div. o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. tsbth ( = S i n g . 4suff. 3 p . s . m . ) = his i n s p e c t i o n - t o u r (less prob. w o r d division; cf. also T a l m o n B A S O R clxxvi 3 1 , Y e i v i n B i O r x i x 7 n. 5 2 ) ) x tsbt hbqr = w h e n m o r n i n g c o m e s (cf. Elliger P J B '38, 4 9 , Z D P V lxii 7 1 , R o l l i g K A I a . l . G a l l i n g T G I 77 (n. 5 ) , Lemaire IH i 110, 112, Lipiriski O L P viii 90 (cf. also Sasson ZAW x c i v 106f.)) :: A l b r i g h t B A S O R x c v i i 2 6 , A N E T 3 2 2 , Cross B A S O R cxliv 25: during t h e n e x t m o r n i n g (cf. also G i b s o n S S I i p . 4 2 f , B r i e n d T P O A 1 4 4 , Smelik H D A I 116) :: G o r d o n B A S O R l x v i i 3 1 , de V a u x R B xlviii 195, M a y B A S O R x c v i i 25 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : tsbth ( = Sing. 4- suff. 3 p.s.f.) = its vicinity :: C a s s u t o R S O x v i 175f. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : tsbth ( = S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) = h i s r e t u r n (cf. also C h a p i r a R E S '45, 123) :: H e m p e l Z A W lvi 133 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : tsbth ( = Sing. + suff. 3 p . s . m . ) = h i s following; o n this word, cf. a l s o T h o m a s J T h S t x 10 - v. also bqr . 6

2

1 3

9

9

3

1 0

t s h d O f f A r S i n g . e m p h . tshd' Cowl 7 1 - % s u b s t . of u n c e r t . r e a d i n g a n d interpret. CIS ii sub 145: p o s s . = t e s t i m o n y (cf. h o w e v e r C o w l p . 181, Leand 2q).

t'bh

-

tplhi

1225

6

t ( = n . p . ) ) . t ) = p a s s a g e in A T N S 2 6 (reading however h i g h l y u n c e r t . ) . t l v. S'h. t d b h P u n P l u r . (?) a b s . t'lbi CIS i 5 9 5 2 ( = T P C 14; v. h o w e v e r infra) - % s u b s t . p o s s . i n d i c a t i o n of o b j e c t : b o x ? , p y x i s ? (for t h i s interpret., cf. C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O v 5 0 , C h a b o t s u b R E S 5 0 0 , Fevrier C I S i a.l. (for t h e reading, cf. also D e l a t t r e w i t h C l e r m o n t - G a n n e a u R A O v 5 0 , cf. however C h a b o t s u b R E S 2 4 0 , Lidzbarski E p h i 299f.: 1. i'lyi (= P l u r . (?) abs. of t'lyh, p r o b . = a q u a d u c t ) , cf. also S l o u s c h z T P I p . 195: i'lyh = gutter, C h a b o t s u b R E S 5 0 0 : (si vera lectio) i'lyh = p e s t l e ) ) 3

6

c

3

!

s

c

2

s

- C h a b o t P u n i c a xi a d 14: t h e r W / i n P u n i c a x i 1 4 t o b e restored t o t l[yt], cf. however Fevrier s u b CIS i 5952: t o b e restored to t'lfbt], t d h P h Sing, a b s . / c s t r . fit R E S 1 2 0 4 (for t h i s interpret., cf. T e i x i d o r S e m x x i x 10 :: e.g. C o o k e N S I p . 4 3 . C h a b o t s u b R E S 1 2 0 4 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. lt ( = p r e p . ) ) - ^ s u b s t . canal: R E S 1 2 0 4 ( v . supra, diff. context). t d y h v. t'lbh. t n v. <jm2. t s m h P u n S i n g . a b s . t'smi K A I 1 6 5 - f s u b s t . greatness; dl sm t'smt K A I 1 6 5 - : possessor o f a great n a m e (cf. also C h a b o t s u b P u n i c a x v i 1, Levi D e l i a V i d a O A iv 6 8 ) . v. kbdh, imh . t A k k a d . (uncert. interpret.). t r v. < % . t p v. tbk. t p ' r h v. t>rh. tpd P u n w o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g and h i g h l y uncert. reading i n A n t a s 18, cf. G a r b i n i A I O N x i x 3 2 8 , cf. however Fantar A n t a s a.l. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. 'stp — n . p . t p l h i O f f A r S i n g . a b s . tplh Cowl 8 1 - % s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g , p r o b . i n d i c a t i n g a certain c o u n t a b l e o b j e c t , according t o the c o n t e x t m a d e of silver; p o s s . < E g y p t . , cf. Grelot D A E p . 109 n. w; H a r m a t t a A c t A n t H u n g v i i 3 5 1 : = s m a l l b o x ; :: Cowl a.l.: = p h y l a c t e r y ( = tplhi) c

1

c

1

c

c

7

6f

2

£

c

3 0

1226

tplh

-

2

5

ts h

?? 4

tplh.2 P u n Sing. abs. tplt K A I 1 6 2 (diff. and u n c e r t . c o n t e x t ) - f s u b s t . prayer (v. however supra), v . tplhi t p s h O f f A r Sing. abs. tpsh C o w l 5 5 ( h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) - % s u b s t . (?) of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g , p o s s . i n d i c a t i n g c o u n t a b l e o b j e c t . tpp P h POL Part. s . m . a b s . mtpp K A I 4 9 (for this r e a d i n g , cf. Lidzbarski E p h iii 97) - O l d A r QAL I m p e r . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . tph KAI 2 2 4 (for this reading and interpret., cf. D u p o n t - S o m m e r B M B xiii 3 3 , D e g e n A A G p . 2 1 , 7 3 x D u p o n t - S o m m e r B M B xiii 3 3 : or = I m p e r . p l . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ? x F i t z m y e r A I S 9 8 , 1 1 4 , G i b s o n SSI ii p . 54: 1. tkh = QAL Impf. 2 p . s . m . of nky :: P u e c h R B l x x x i x 585f., Lemaire &z D u r a n d I A S 145: 1. tph = l a p s u s for tkh); p l . m . + suff. 3 p.s.f. tpwh K A I 2 2 4 (for this reading a n d i n t e r p r e t . , cf. D u p o n t S o m m e r B M B xiii 33, D e g e n A A G 2 1 , 73 (n. 68) x G i b s o n SSI ii p . 5 4 , Sader E A S 135 (n. 60): tpwh — l a p s u s for tkwh ( = QAL Impf. 2 p . p l . m . + suff. 3 p.s.f. of nkiji) :: (Cross w i t h ) F i t z m y e r A I S 9 8 , 114: tpwh = l a p s u s for tkwh ( = PA EL Impf. 2 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p.s.f. of nkij\\ cf. also Greenfield ActOr x x i x 5 n. 11) :: P u e c h R B l x x x i x 585f., L e m a i r e & D u r a n d I A S 145: 1. tpnh = l a p s u s for tknh (— QAL Impf. 2 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p.s.f. of nky\)) -
7

1 3

x

1 3

C

1 2 f

1 3 f

7

t p r v. prr\, t s ' h P u n Sing. abs. *s>< K A I 1 7 3 (:: Rollig K A I a.l.; v. infra); cstr. tsH K A I 1 2 2 (v. infra); + suff. 3 p . s . m . tsty Trip 3 8 , is'tm K A I 1 1 8 (v. infra), 1 2 9 (v. infra), Trip 1 3 , 5 2 , B A r ' 2 1 , ccix (for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. Levi D e l i a V i d a L i b A n t i 6 1 n. 6 :: D u s s a u d B A r a.l. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. bn ( = Sing. cstr. of bni) tsqmbtm (— n . p . ) ) ; •+• suff. 3 p . p l . m . istnm P u n i c a x x l (:: C h a b o t P u n i c a a.l.: 1. tstnm; for t h e r e a d i n g , cf. also L e v i D e l i a V i d a L i b A n t i 5 9 n. 2) - f s u b s t . e x p e n s e (cf. Fevrier J A c c x x x i x 6ff., Levi D e l i a V i d a R S O x x x i x 306, M a s s o n & S z n y c e r R P C 30 :: Levi D e l i a V i d a A t t i T o r l x x 1 9 1 , P B R x i x 6 8 : = e x t r e m i t y , outer part, cf. also Rollig sub K A I 118, 122, 1 2 9 , 173; cf. also C l e r m o n t G a n n e a u R A O vii 1 1 2 1 ) ; bn b ny btstnm P u n i c a x x l : h i s s o n s h a v e built it at their own e x p e n s e ; npl< btsty Trip 3 8 : it (i.e. a t o m b ) w a s c o n s t r u c t e d at his o w n e x p e n s e ; bts'tm btm K A I 1 1 8 : c o m p l e t e l y at h i s o w n e x p e n s e (cf. also Levi D e l i a V i d a R S O x x x i x 3 0 6 ; cf. K A I 1 2 9 , Trip 1 3 5 2 ) ; bts't wtkltKAI 1 7 3 : at t h e o u t l a y a n d e x p e n s e of ... (v. tklhi); btsH mqm K A I 1 2 2 : at the e x p e n s e of t h e s a n c t u a r y ( c o n t e x t however diff., v. mqmi, n'tr, cf. also A m a d a s i I P T 57) - cf. also tklhi. 1

2

5

3

3

3

2

4

3

c

c

4

s

3

3

3

2

1

2

tsbwt

-

tqwn

1227

2

tsbwt P a l m S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . tsbwth CIS ii 4 2 0 4 -
1 2

2

2

1

2

1

1

7

2

3

4

4

1

c

t q > J A r N a v e h sub S M 2 0 , EI x x 307: 1. tq> ( = S i n g , e m p h . ? , < Greek 0f|xr| ( = ark, c h e s t ) ) i n M P A T - A 4 2 (prob. reading, diff. interpret. :: e.g. F i t z m y e r k H a r r i n g t o n M P A T a.l., H i i t t e n m e i s t e r A S I 14: 1. tr' ( = Sing. e m p h . of tr'i) :: Beyer A T T M 399: 1. tr' = l a p s u s for 'tr' (= Sing. e m p h . of 'tr (= 'sr )). t q b h O f f A r S i n g . a b s . tqbh H e r m 4 ( = g e n . ) , tqbt H e r m 2 (= acc; for t h e s e forms, cf. W e s s e l i u s A I O N x x x 266) - f s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g , i n d i c a t i n g a c o u n t a b l e object; Bresciani k K a m i l H e r m p . 388: = g a r m e n t ? (cf. a l s o Milik Bibl xlviii 5 5 3 , 5 8 2 : n o t < E g y p t . , i n d i c a t i o n of s o m e sort of cloak, < root qby/qbb; cf. also S w i g g e r s A I O N xiii 139) :: P o r t e n k Greenfield Z A W l x x x 2 2 3 ( n . 2 2 ) , P o r t e n A r c h 267f. (n. 7 ) , Grelot D A E p . 155 (n. e): < E g y p t . = vessel, vase (cf. also P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 154, 159, P o r t e n k Yardeni sub T A D A E A 2.1/2. t q b y v. tqbr. t q b r O f f A r S i n g . abs. tqbr S e m ii 31 conv. 1 (v. infra) - f s u b s t . (?) of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g ; Grelot D A E 3 7 0 n. 1.: p o s s . < E g y p t . , cf. h o w e v e r D u p o n t - S o m m e r S e m ii 37f.: p o s s . < Iran., i n d i c a t i o n of P e r s i a n func­ t i o n a r y ? ; cf. also Grelot D A E p . 3 7 0 n. 1: or (div. o t h e r w i s e ) 1. tqbrmh < E g y p t , ( m e a n i n g u n k n o w n ) :: G r e l o t R B l x x i v 586: p o s s . 1. tqby (< Egypt.). 4

2

A

s

1 1

t q b r m h v. tqbr. t q w m h H e b r Sing. a b s . [tjqwmh D J D ii 4 5 - % s u b s t . e x i s t e n c e ; 'yn Ihm [tjqwmh D J D ii 4 5 : t h e y c a n n o t survive, t q w n J A r Sing. e m p h . tqwnh M P A T - A 1 3 ( = S M 4 6 ) - f s u b s t . repair; 4

4

2

tqwph

1228

tqwnh

d'trh

tqwph tmwz,

=

M P A T - A 1 3 - : the repair of t h e s y n a g o g u e . SM 2 7

1 3

'

1 6

, 45

1 3

1 6

"

( = Frey 1 1 6 3 ) ,

f r e y 1207) -
tqwpt

tqni

2f

[qdyjsh

H e b r Sing. cstr. tqwpt

6715,16 (

-

tysry,

tqwpt

tbt S M 4 5

1 3 f

nysn,

tqwpt

- : spring e q u i n o x , s u m m e r sol­

stice, a u t u m n a l e q u i n o x , winter solstice (occurring in a d e p i c t i o n of t h e Z o d i a c ) , cf. S M 2 7 tqli

v.

tqh

v.

tqmi

1 3 f f

-, 67

1 5 f

-.

Sql\. sqk. ( < E g y p t , cf. Grelot S e m x i v 68ff, R B l x x v i i i 5 3 3 , D A E p . 3 3 5

n. a, Farzat S e m x v i i 77ff, Bresciani & K a m i l H e r m p . 3 8 9 , P o r t e n A r c h 92f. ( n n . 1 5 9 - 1 6 1 ) , G i b s o n SSI ii p . 143) - O f f A r S i n g . a b s . 1 6

1 0

6

C o w l 1 5 , 3 7 , Krael 2 , 7

2 0

, Herm 2

1 3

, 3

1 2

7

5

iqm

1

, 4 , 5 , ATNS 92 , Sem

x i v 72 i conv. 1 - % s u b s t . castor oil (for t h i s i n t e r p r e t , cf. G r e l o t S e m x i v 63ff, cf. also P o r t e n & Greenfield ZAW l x x x 2 2 3 ( n . 2 3 ) , F i t z m y e r F S Albright ii 1 5 7 f , W A 2 6 0 , v. also supra; cf. already Krael p . 2 1 4 : or = oil or o i n t m e n t a n d Milik R B lxi 249: t y p e of p a r f u m or a s p i c e ) :: Krael p . 147, 214: or = j a r ? (cf. also Reider J Q R x l i v 3 3 9 ) :: J o i i o n M U S J xviii 58: a certain o b j e c t , p i e c e of furniture? :: C o w l p . 4 9 , 134, 1 0

L e a n d 39b: = QAL Impf. 3 p.s.f. of qwmi;

dbs tqm C o w l 3 7 : h o n e y ,

castor oil (cf. Grelot S e m x i v 67 :: Milik R B l x i 249: = h o n e y w i t h s e a s o n i n g :: Krael p. 147: = h o n e y of t h e jar? (i.e. a j a r of h o n e y ? ) ) , v.

tqmi.

tqm2

2

O f f A r Sing. e m p h . tqm* A G 9 9 - f s u b s t . p o s s . m e a n i n g s a n c ­

t u a r y ( < r o o t qwm\,

cf. also J o i i o n M U S J x v i i i 57f. :: J o i i o n ibid.:

=

c o l o n y ) :: A i m e - G i r o n A G a.l. p. 98 (cf. also i d e m B I F A O x x x v i i i 35f.): = s u b s t . used adverbially, ordinarily (cf. also Verger R G P 4 3 , Milik B i b l x l v i i i 5 5 7 , Grelot S e m x i v 65) :: ( D u p o n t - S o m m e r w i t h ) B r e s c i a n i k, K a m i l H e r m p . 389: = castor grove (cf. tqmi; 335 n. a ) , cf. also Farzat S e m x v i i 79f.: tqm'

cf. also G r e l o t D A E p . 2

in A G 9 9 = castor grove,

p r o b . = t h e s a m e word as tqmi

Segal sub A T N S 21: = Sing. e m p h .

of tqmi

zy nbw ytb tqm'

( = castor oil)) - Is'yl kmr'

bswn AG 9 9 : of S h .

t h e priest of N e b o w h o dwells in t h e s a n c t u a r y i n S e w a n ( e p i t h e t t o b e c o n n e c t e d w i t h N e b o ) - t h e s a m e word p o s s . also ( S i n g . e m p h .

tqm')

i n S e m x i v 72 ii 2 (heavily d a m . c o n t e x t ) . tqmh

v.

tqni

H e b r P l ' E L Impf. 2 p . s . m . ttqn

mtqnyn

qmti.

SM 4 9

2 4

- J A r PA<EL Imper. s.m. tqn M P A T 6 0 prepare: M P A T 6 0 mqwm

4

D J D ii 4 4 ; P a r t . p l . m . a b s .

- P a l m PA'EL Impf. 3 p . s . m . ytqn 4

4

( + obj.), RB xxxix 5 3 9

4f

RB xxxix 539

4

- "f verb P I < E L / P A ' E L t o 4

(+ /

5

+ o b j . ) ; ttqn

D J D ii 4 4 - : prepare for t h e m a place; in S M 4 9

2 4

Ihn

: t o set i n

order > t o m a k e t h i n g s legally fit for use b y g i v i n g t h e priestly d u e s (cf. J a s t r o w s.v. tqn, cf. also Y a d i n IEJ x i 4 8 f , B K 1 2 9 , Beyer A T T M 352, 726, v.Bekkum SV 123).

tqii2

-

1229

trbs

tqn O f f A r S i n g . a b s . iqn F u F x x x v 1 7 3 ; cstr. tqn F u F x x x v 1 7 3 (v. infra) - 5f s u b s t . fortress: F u F x x x v 1 7 3 > (for t h i s h i g h l y u n c e r t . interpret., cf. A l t h e i m k S t i e h l F u F x x x v 1 7 3 , 176, A S A 2 7 7 ) . 1 0

9

2

9

10

t q p i N a b Sing. a b s . iqp C I S ii 1 9 7 , 2 0 7 , 2 1 0 , 2 1 5 , 2 2 2 , 2 2 4 , J 5 - ; e m p h . tqp' CIS ii 2 0 7 - f s u b s t . (v. however infra) valid d o c u m e n t , title ( o n t h e m e a n i n g of t h i s word, cf. Muffs 2 0 8 , K a u f m a n A I A 4 6 , Lipiriski S t u d 142 n. 4 (cf. also L o e w e n s t a m m H U C A xlii 1 1 9 ) ) ; tqp mn 'rws dnh C I S ii 2 0 7 : a valid d o c u m e n t o f t h e said A . ; dy ynpq bydh tqp mn yd hn'w dnh dy ytqbr J 5 - : w h o p r o d u c e s h i m s e l f a valid d o c u m e n t b y t h e h a n d of t h e said H. t h a t h e m a y b e buried; dy ynpq bydh mn yd hynt d' ktb 'w tqp dy ... CIS ii 2 2 4 - : w h o p r o d u c e s b y h i m s e l f a writ or a valid d o c u m e n t t o ... from t h e h a n d of t h e s a i d H.; 3

3

4

3

4

3

3

6

6

3

2f

2f

yqbr

mn

dy ysb'

btqp'

dy bydh

hdy

w h o m he pleases in v i r t u e o f t h e w h a t is in t h a t writ; cf. a l s o ktb (i.e. c o n t a i n i n g ) a valid t i t l e (or of tqp2 ( = a d j . , v a l i d ) ? ) , cf. also

bhtb'

hw CIS

5 f

ii 2 0 7 - : he w i l l b u r y

valid d o c u m e n t he o w n s , according t o tqp CIS ii 1 9 7 , 2 1 5 , 2 2 2 : a writ of in these i n s t a n c e s tqp = S i n g . m . a b s . Greenfield M e m Y a l o n 73f. 3

3

4

tqp v. tqpi. t r P u n Sola-Sole Sef x v 4 8 : 1. trm ( = P l u r . abs. of tr ( = necklace)) i n I C O - S p a 2; kd trm 'drm = a j a r for splendid necklaces ( h i g h l y u n c e r t . reading a n d interpret., cf. A m a d a s i sub I C O - S p a 2, S e m x x x v i i i 1 8 ) . 2

tr'

v. iq',

tr<x.

tr'h P u n S i n g , a b s . , cf. P o e n 939: thera (for this interpret., cf. L . H . G r a y A J S L x x x i x 8 0 , S z n y c e r P P P 106, F R 2 0 3 , 2 8 4 . 1 b n. :: e.g. Schroed 3 1 4 , Gliick k M a u r a c h S e m i t i c s ii 113f.: = S i n g . abs. of ir > ; trbsh 'r< wl' bnyh Krael 3 - : its trbs is v a c a n t a n d n o t b u i l t u p o n (for a n interpret, of trbs i n t h i s i n s t a n c e 4

3

5

4

7

1 4

1 5

7

3

4

7

4

3

7

1 4

1 5

4 f

6

trgwl

1230

-

try

3

as "courtyard", cf. e.g. Krael a.l., G i n s b e r g J A O S l x x i v 157, K u t s c h e r J A O S l x x i v 234f., Hoftijzer V T i x 312f., G r e l o t D A E p . 2 1 6 , P o r t e n k

Greenfield J E A S p . 4 0 , P o r t e n k Y a r d e n i s u b T A D A E B 3.4; a n

i n t e r p r e t a t i o n a s "porch-building" is n o t t o b e e x c l u d e d : t h e ( p l a c e of) t h e p o r c h - b u i l d i n g is v a c a n t ...) -

2 ) used

figuratively

to indicate the

r o o m w h e r e t h e p e r s o n n e l / s l a v e s of t h e h o u s e h o l d s t a y a n d p r o b . also t o i n d i c a t e the people s t a y i n g there; whn'lw

btrbs'

zyly wstrw

bsnt'

7

D r i v 7 : bring ( t h e m ; i.e. slaves) in m y trbs a n d m a r k ( v . stri) w i t h m y mark; trbsh byth qnynh tyn

wmyn

zyly them

7 f

wmnd'mth

K A I 2 6 0 - : his

trbs (i.e. prob. all his p e r s o n n e l / s l a v e s ) , h i s h o u s e (i.e. h i s f a m i l y ) , h i s p o s s e s s i o n s , earth and water, e v e r y t h i n g t h a t is h i s (:: Lipiriski S t u d 155: trbsh = his garden) - t h i s m e a n i n g p r o b . also in t h e t i t l e rb 4f

KAI 276 -'

6

trbs

i n d i c a t i o n of h i g h f u n c t i o n a r y in P a r t h i a n a d m i n i s t r a t i o n

(cf. Greek par. resp. muaijou a n d emxporcou paoiXecoi;), for t h i s t i t l e a n d i t s relation to t h e function of a bths/mxLa.%, cf. e.g. A l t h e i m L u G ii 41ff., Frye S O L D V i 316ff., A l t h e i m & Stiehl S u p p l 77ff., A S A 83ff., A A W i 2 5 4 , G M A 2 8 4 , G H i 249 (cf. also G M A 4 8 2 ) . trgwl cf.

cf. Frah viii 1 (trgwl'):

cock < A k k a d . (cf. K a u f m a n A I A 1 0 8 ) ,

trn'wl.

trdm

O f f A r 1. trkmnh

in C I S ii 1 2 9 B 1 ( = n.p.; cf. a l s o L i d z b a r s k i

E p h iii 103f., C h a b o t sub R E S 1 3 6 7 ) :: CIS ii a.l.: 1. trdmn':

= Sing.

+ suff. 1 p.pl. of trdm ( = s l e e p ) . trhi trb.2

v.

mtrh.

O f f A r word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g a n d u n c e r t . r e a d i n g ( r e a d i n g

tdh also p o s s . ) in I P A A l l tryi

8

(cf. H u m b a c h I P A A p . 15).

( < E g y p t . , cf. e.g. Couroyer R B lxi 252f., K u t s c h e r J A O S l x x i v

2 3 5 , cf. also Ginsberg J A O S l x x i v 158, Grelot D A E p . 2 2 1 n. a :: Krael p . 172, Segert A A G p . 3 4 3 : = m . cstr. of tryn) 3

6

4

1 1

3

6

try Krael 4 > , 9 ' , 1 0 > , 1 2

1 3

'

2 1

- O f f A r Sing. abs.

- f s u b s t . f. r o o m , h o u s e c o n s i s t i n g

of o n e r o o m (for litt., v. supra, cf. also K u t s c h e r P I C S 142 :: P o r t e n A r c h 9 8 , P o r t e n k Greenfield J E A S p . 4 5 , 5 8 , 5 9 , 6 3 , 6 8 , 7 3 : = (cf. however P o r t e n k Yardeni sub T A D A E B 3 . 5 / 1 0 ) ) ; mbny

side

by

thty

l 3

hw try rbt'

zyly Krael 1 2 : t h e c o n s t r u c t i o n of a o n e - s t o r e y - b u i l d i n g 3

6

4

1 1

6

1 3

2 1

t h a t is m y great r o o m (cf. also Krael 4 ' , 9 ' , 1 0 , 1 2 > ) ; try

rsy

3

Krael 1 0 : t h e southern r o o m ; p r o b . m o r e t h a n o n e b u i l d i n g of t h i s t y p e could be erected w i t h i n a h o u s e enclosure; v. try2 try

v. 3

thty.

try . 3

H a t r a t h e diff. try

in H a t r a a p p . 4

6 a

p r o b . = m . e m p h . of

tryn,

cf. Milik D F D 395 (for the interpret, of t h i s word as "two", cf. S e g a l Iraq x x i x 9 n. 28) :: Safar S u m e r x v i i 38 ( n . 9 4 ) : = S i n g . e m p h . of try2 ( = instructor ( < Greek; cf. also C a q u o t Syr x l 12f.: r e l a t e d t o S y r i a c tr"

= instructor, tutor; cf. also T e i x i d o r Syr x i i 2 7 3 ) :: A l t h e i m

S t i e h l A A W v / 1 , 82f., T u b a c h ISS 4 0 1 (n. 6 9 6 ) : 1. tr"

k

( = Sing. emph.

tryn

-

tryn

1231

of tr< ) •'• A g g o u l a S e m x x v i i 138: 1. bny ( = QAL P a r t . act. m . s, e m p h . of bnyi), cf. also V a t t i o n i IH a.l. tryn O f f A r m . abs. tryn C o w l 2 6 ' ' . ' ' , 8 2 , Krael 7 (ftjryn), Driv 6 , A h i q 56, 5 8 , 6 2 ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . tryhw[m] ATNS 5 (uncert. reading, cf. P o r t e n & Yardeni s u b T A D A E B 8.3 (div. o t h ­ erwise): 1. try ( = m . cstr.) g(x)); f. a b s . trtyn Krael 7 , Driv 6 (trt[y]n), A h i q 92; cstr. trty B e h 1 (v. rgl ); cf. Frah x i x 2 (tryn), G I P P 3 5 , S a S t 2 4 - N a b m . a b s . tryn CIS ii 1 9 6 , 2 1 2 , 2 1 3 , J 176, D B K P 2 2 ; cstr. try CIS ii 1 5 7 , J 2\ R B lxxiii 2 4 4 1 ; f. . jj 3 ( . c o n t e x t ) , 2 2 4 " , R E S 2 0 3 6 , IEJ x i i i 1 1 8 , D B K P 2 2 , o n coins, cf. Meshorer N C n o . 20 (trtyfnj), 50; cstr. trty CIS ii 1 9 6 , M P A T 6 4 i 12, iii 5, iv 1 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - P a l m m . abs. tryn S e m x x x v i 89 > > , irn CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 130, 3 9 5 6 , 4 0 0 1 (for t h e c o n t e x t , cf. C a n t i n e a u J A ccxxii 2 3 2 f . ) , 4 1 7 1 , 4 1 7 2 , 4 1 7 4 , Inv x i 7 ( = Inscr P 7 4 ) , Ber ii H O (Greek par. oueiv), F S M i l e s 3 8 , e t c . , etc.; e m p h . try R T P 2 4 4 (cf. C a q u o t R T P p . 150, cf. also G a w l i k o w s k i T P 113 n. 20; identical t e x t (tryf'J) in S B S - T e s s 4), S B S 3 5 ( c o n t e x t however d a m . , u n c e r t . interpret.); + suff. 3 p . p l . m . tryhwn CIS ii 3 9 8 4 1 , B S 1 0 , trwyhn CIS ii 3 9 3 1 , 4 1 2 9 1 , trwyhwn CIS ii 3 9 1 4 1 , 39301, i g l ( trwy-, cf. C a n t i n e a u G r a m m 128 :: R o s e n t h a l Sprache 4 1 ) ; f. a b s . trtyn S e m x x x v i 8 9 , trtn CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 26, 31 (irtfn]), 58, 3 9 7 3 1 (ftfrtn), 3 9 7 6 , 4 1 7 3 1 , 4 1 7 4 , 4 1 9 9 , Ber ii 1 0 4 , v 9 5 , S e m x x x v i 8 9 - (uncert. reading, cf. Gawlikowski S e m x x x v i 9 2 ) , cf. Inv D 5 1 : 8ap0T)v; e m p h . trty CIS ii 3 9 5 9 ( = S B S 4 4 ) ; + suff. 3 p . p l . m . irtyhn Syr x i x 7 8 H a t r a + suff. 3 p . p l . m . tryhwn 4 0 8 - J A r m . abs. tryn M P A T 4 8 , E I x x 305 ii ([ijryn; h e a v i l y d a m . c o n t e x t ) , D B K P 21 back (?, h i g h l y uncert. reading, cf. Y a d i n & Greenfield D B K P a.l.; Greek par. ouco); cstr. try M P A T 6 0 , tr M P A T 6 0 (lapsus); f. abs. trtyn M P A T 3 9 , 6 7 ( = Frey 1 3 0 0 ) , trtn M P A T 5 1 , S M 8 8 ( = S y n D A 3), 8 9 (for this reading, cf. Torrey s u b S y n D C l , cf. however N a v e h sub S M 8 9 : 1. trtyn :: O b e r m a n n Ber vii 94: 1. rather trty = f. abs.) - f cardinal n u m b e r , t w o : p a s s i m ; cf. t h e foil, c o n s t r u c t i o n s - 1 ) ' m n tryn C o w l 2 6 : two cubits; krsn tryn Krael 7 : two harsh; gbrn hlkyn tryn D r i v 6 : t w o Cilician m e n ; zmnyn tryn CIS ii 1 9 6 : t w o t i m e s ; tltyn tryn CIS ii 2 1 3 : t w o thirds; hsp sbyn >Ipyn tryn CIS ii 2 1 2 : a s u m of t w o t h o u s a n d s.; 'ksdryn trn R B x x x i x 5 4 1 : t w o exedrae; slmyn trn CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 130: t w o s t a t u e s ; gwrnhyn trn CIS ii 4 1 7 4 : t w o niches; gwmhyn trn gwyyn Ber ii 8 8 : t h e t w o i n m o s t niches; sbyn trtn M P A T 5 1 : t w o s.; >myn trtyn M P A T 6 7 : t w o cubits; etc., etc. - 2 ) trtyn mh A h i q 9 2 : t w o t h i n g s ; trtyn zbnyn C I S ii 1 8 6 - : t w o t i m e s (diff. c o n t e x t ) ; OapOnv "fo[3vt,v Inv D 5 1 : t w o cheeses (v. gbn ) - 3 ) trn '[hy]* qdys> CIS ii 4 0 0 1 : t h e two holy brothers; trtn hpy Ber ii 1 0 4 : t h e t w o v a u l t e d r o o m s ; trn stry F S M i l e s 3 8 : the t w o walls - 4 ) try hmrn M P A T 6Qi: 2

8

1 1

1 2

1 4

1 8

1 9

1 1

6

4 0

4

6

3 8

3

2

2

8

4

3 3

1

a b s

2

i r t y n

C

I

S

2

1 8 6

d i f F

3 3

1

2

s

2

4

5

3

2

5

3

1

2

2

4

2

S

I

n

v

x

1 1 9

;

x

i

3

o n

t

h

e

f

o

r

m

s

2

s

4

4

6

3

7

1

2

4

2

1

4

2

3

1

6

3

3

3

i 2

6

4

6

4

s

3

5

4

6

3

3f

1

2

3

4

2

trysyt

2

t w o asses; tr gbryn M P A T 6 0 : t w o m e n ( v . s u p r a ) 1

1

ii 1 5 7 : t w o camels; try gwhy t h e t w o stelae; trty gwmhy

trn qdmyn

hnwt'

J 2 : t w o niches; My

tr i

5 ) try gmly

CIS

8 ) [t]rtn

CIS ii 1 9 6 :

M P A T 6 4 i 12, iii 5: t h e t w o s h o p s 2

'IwP

1

'In C I S ii 3 9 7 3 : t h e s e t w o altars -

4

gbry

'In trn B e r ii 1 0 4 : t h e s e t w o

CIS ii 3 9 1 4 : t h e s e t w o s t a t u e s ; 'mwdy

1 0 : these two c o l u m n s ; prsd'

6)

7)

1

1

'In irwyhwn

1

npst'

CIS ii 3 9 7 1 : t h e t w o f o r e m o s t n i c h e s -

'Ik tryn A h i q 56: these t w o m e n ; gwmhy niches -

c

-

1232

9)

slmy

'In tryhwn

SBS

2

tryhwn

H a t r a 4 0 8 : the t w o c o l u m n s ; 3

etc. - used in chronology, snt trtn S M 8 8 : t h e s e c o n d year (cf. IEJ x i i i lf

3

1

1 1 8 - , S M 8 9 ) ; byrh >yr snt hms m'h

wtrtn CIS ii 4 1 7 3 : i n t h e m o n t h 7f

I. in t h e 5 0 2 n d year (cf. Cis'ii 4 1 7 4 - ) ; snt trtyn l f

/ r W CIS ii 2 2 4

1 3 f

-:

5f

t h e s e c o n d year of It. (cf. R E S 2 0 3 6 - , J 1 7 - , N a b . coins ( v . s u p r a ) ) 3 8

4 0

2

for the c o n t e x t of Krael 7 > , v. dyn

- for t h e c o n t e x t o f CIS ii 3 9 5 9 ,

x

v. grmtws

- a f o r m of this w o r d p o s s . also i n A T N S 103 (try[\

d a m . c o n t e x t ) - A g g o u l a Syr lxiii 3 6 4 : 1. [tjrynh

heavily

= S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m .

in H a t r a 369 ( = his l i e u t e n a n t ) , uncert., reading a n d i n t e r p r e t . , cf. also A n - N a g a f i S u m e r ???: 1. Jdynh ( w i t h o u t interpret.) - cf. v. sls

3

trysyt 173

5

snym.

tryi, .

u

O f f A r A l t h e i m k. S t i e h l F u F x x x v 173: 1. trysyt

in F u F x x x v

= adv., indeed (cf. also i d e m A S A 277; h i g h l y uncert. i n t e r p r e t . ) ,

trys

v. 7 > s .

trki

O f f A r PA<EL Impf. 2 p . s . m . tirk Krael 2

2

1 4

( o n t h e r e a d i n g , cf.

also Y a r o n JSS xiii 207 n. 1, P o r t e n B i A r xiii 8 2 ) ; Inf. + suff. 3 p.s.f. 3 0

trkwth 6

1 6

8

C o w l 1 5 , 4 6 (trk[wthf),

3 0

Krael 7 ; + suff. 2 p.s.f. irktky 2

- J A r PA <EL Part. s . m . a b s . mtrk M P A T 4 0 -

1 3

Krael

- «f verb PA <EL t o 3 0

chase - 1 ) + o b j . + wins, Urkwih mn byth zy 'shwr C o w l 1 5 : to chase 1 6

her f r o m t h e h o u s e of A . (cf. Krael 6 , 7 Krael 2

1 4

3 0

) - 2) + l , 5

ttrk

: y o u will chase a w a y his m o t h e r T . ; sbq wmtrk

I'mh

tmt

mn r'ty

...

2 f

'nh ... Iky M P A T 4 0 ' : I divorce a n d r e p u d i a t e y o u of m y o w n free will ... (cf. M P A T 4 0

1 3 f

- ) - for t h e c o n t e x t of C o w l 1 5 , Krael 7, cf. Y a r o n

J S S v 6 6 1 , Law 55, Verger O A iii 5 3 1 , R G P 126ff. v. trq. trk

2

J A r Plur. abs. trkyn

spr trkyn

2 0

- f subst. Plur. repudiation;

7 f

wgt sbqyn M P A T 4 0 - : a d o c u m e n t of r e p u d i a t i o n a n d a writ

o f divorce (cf. M P A T 4 0 trni

v.

tbnh .

trn

v.

tryn.

2

7

MPAT 40 >

2 0 f

-).

2

2

trsyt

O f f A r Sing. + suff. 2 p . s . m . trsytk A T N S 2 5 - f s u b s t . p r o v i s i o n s ,

sustenance. trn'wl J

tr i

cf. Frah viii 3 (iln'wl(y)'):

O f f A r Sing. abs. tr' Krael 9

cf. W a r k a 13: ta-ra-ha,

rooster - cf. 1 5

W a r k a 38: ta-ra-hi 3

trgwl. 8

, FuF x x x v 1 7 3 (uncert. context), (for t h e f o r m s in W a r k a , cf.

G a r b i n i H D S 32); cstr. tr' C o w l 5 , A h i q 4 4 ; e m p h . tr"

Cowl 5

1 2

-

1 4

,

t r '2

-

trq

1233

Krael 1 2 , D r i v F iia 1 3 , A M - N S ii 171 i 3 (:: A l t h e i m k, S t i e h l S u p p l 2 1

1

9 0 , 92f. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. bhr> ( = n . p . ) ) , tr'

A M - N S ii 171 ii 3 (::

A l t h e i m & S t i e h l S u p p l 9 3 ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. bhr' ( = n . p . ) ) ; for t h e s e f o r m s f r o m A M - N S , cf. S h a k e d B S O A S x x v i i 2 8 7 n 76; P l u r . a b s . tr
9

e m p h . ir''

A h i q 168; cf. G I P P 65 - N a b S i n g ,

CIS ii 1 7 0 - P a l m S i n g . e m p h . t[r]'' 3

e m p h . tr'y

3

R B x x x i x 5 4 1 ; Plur.

CIS ii 3 9 1 4 ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . tr'why 4

3

CIS ii 3 9 1 7 , 3 9 5 8

( = S B S 4 9 ) , Inv x i i 4 8 , J S S x x x i i i 1 7 1 , tr'wh P N O 7 a , ir'w 2

3

( d a m . c o n t e x t ) - H a t r a S i n g . e m p h . tr" MPAT-A l 9 7 9 : 1. tr''

4

SBS 3 9

tr'h

380 - J A r S i n g . e m p h .

( = S M 2 1 ) , 21 ( = S M 1 1 ) , 4 8

2

4

2

( = S M 15; :: e.g. Frey s u b 3

7

( = S i n g , e m p h . ) ) , IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 , A M B 1 5 ( d a m . c o n t e x t ) ;

P l u r . abs. tr'yn

A M B 1 5 - 51 s u b s t . m . -

ta-ra-ha

ia-a-ii-ib-a-a-'i-i

5

li-ma-'

1 ) g a t e - a) of a t o w n , cf.

Warka 13: t h e g a t e a n d t h o s e w h o

are s i t t i n g i n it (cf. W a r k a 3 8 ) - b) of a palace; ... zy hqymi btr'

hykl'

A h i q 4 4 : t h e o n e w h o m y o u h a v e p l a c e d in t h e g a t e of t h e p a l a c e (i.e. w h o m y o u gave a n ( a d m i n i s t r a t i v e ) function at t h e c o u r t ) ; cf. A h i q 2 3 : whqymt bbb hykl' (cf. also K a u f m a n A I A 40f.) - c) of t e m p l e ; tr'n ... zy hww b'gwr'

zy 'bn

zk C o w l 3 0 ' : t h e g a t e w a y s of s t o n e , w h i c h were in 9 f

9

4

t h a t t e m p l e (cf. C o w l 3 1 ) , CIS ii 3 9 1 4 (cf. h o w e v e r G a w l i k o w s k i Ber x i x 76 n. 37: in t h i s t e x t = d o o r l e a f ) , P N O 7a, Inv x i i 4 8 ( v . mlbn); 2

2

cf.

4

p r o b . also S B S 3 9 , d a m . c o n t e x t - d) of a s y n a g o g u e : M P A T - A l , 21 3

( c o n t e x t h o w e v e r d a m . ) - e) of a t o m b c o n s t r u c t i o n : R B x x x i x 5 4 1 f ) of a h o u s e ; wyhbi ly ir'

byt zylk Imbnh 'gr 1 tmh C o w l 5 ' ; y o u g a v e 3 f

m e t h e g a t e w a y of your h o u s e t o b u i l d a wall there ( e x a c t m e a n i n g of t h e p a s s a g e n o t clear), cf. C o w l 5 also [d]lt

tr'h

1 2

-

1 4

, Krael 9

1 5

, 12

dbyth IEJ x x x v i 2 0 6 : t h e door (?) 3

h o u s e - 2 ) door (of a g a t e ) , bb' wtr'why

2 1

, A h i q 168; cf.

of t h e g a t e of t h e 3

CIS ii 3 9 1 7 : t h e g a t e a n d i t s

doorleaves (or t h e p o r c h - b u i l d i n g a n d its doors) - > A k k a d . , cf. v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 8 , x l v i 1 9 6 , A H W s.v. tarahu - cf. s*ri, v. sr', t r '2

tq',

tr'h,

sr'i.

£

r> . 2

H a t r a P l u r . e m p h . tr"

9

202 -

1 1

(cf. Milik D F D 3 8 6 f , V a t t i o n i I H

a.l. :: C a q u o t Syr xii 2 7 1 , A g g o u l a Ber xviii 1 0 1 : = S i n g . e m p h . : : Safar S u m e r x v i i i 6 3 , T e i x i d o r S u m e r x x i 8 7 * no. 4: = S i n g . e m p h . of tr'i)

-

51 s u b s t . g a t e - k e e p e r , j a n i t o r , v. irya. C

tr 3

v. trq.

t r A k k a d . , cf. v . S o d e n Or x x x v i i 2 6 8 , x l v i 196, A H W s.v. trs

terhutu. P a l m P A <EL Pf. 3 p . p l . m . trsw Inv xii 4 9 - 51 verb P A EL to s e t t l e , 8

C

t o arrange (for t h e c o n t e x t , v. sbw). v.

mwddw.

trs'

v.

trq

P h Q A L ( ? , or Pl<EL?)

swr . 4

Pf. 3 p . s . m . trq K A I 2 6 A 1 9 (cf.

FR

1234

tr§i

-

trtni

2 6 7 b also for litt.; interpret, as Inf. abs. less p r o b . ) - % verb QAL (?, or P l ' E L ? ) m e a n i n g derived from c o n t e x t , t o d e s t r o y or t o drive o u t ; uncert. e t y m o l o g y ; H o n e y m a n P E Q '49, 52: trq — trq (cf. H e b r , A r , A r a b . ) ; = to strike (cf. H.P.Miiller T U A T i 6 4 1 : = t o strike, t o s m a s h , cf. A k k a d . taraku(m))\ A l t W O i 2 8 1 : trq s e c o n d a r y f o r m a t i o n < r o o t ryqi (cf. Pedersen A c t O r x x i 50, cf. also Zolli Sef x 167); Lipihski S V 4 8 , 50 n. d: trq = to r e m o v e , t o t a k e a w a y (cf. A k k a d . taraqu; h i g h l y uncert. e t y m o l o g y ) ; M a r c u s & G e l b J N E S viii 19: 1. idq, tdq = s e c o n d a r y formation < root dqq (:: Leveen k. M o s s J J S i 193: = l a p s u s for ydq ( = YlPH f o r m of root dqq = t o crush)); D u p o n t - S o m m e r R A xiii 170: or trq = trki (cf. J . A r . and A k k a d . ; for t h i s i n t e r p r e t , cf. also D u p o n t - S o m m e r Oriens ii 1 2 2 , v.d. B r a n d e n M e l t o i 4 0 , 8 2 , B r o n R I P K 5 3 f , Lipiriski OLZ '82, 458, G i b s o n SSI iii p . 57) :: D u p o n t - S o m m e r ibid.: or trq = tr's (cf. J . A r . and Syriac; = t o break, t o s h a t t e r (cf. H e a l y C I S F P i 665)) :: Levi D e l i a V i d a R C L '49, 2 8 3 : p o s s . trq = l a p s u s for riq\ ( = to chain, t o p u t i n fetters), cf. also D e l O l m o L e t e A O i 288. t r s i P h Sing. abs. trs K A I 2 6 A iii 7, 9, C iv 7, 9 (tr[sj) - If s u b s t . m u s t , n e w wine; b'l sb' wtrs K A I 2 6 A iii 9: owners of p l e n t y (sc. of grain) a n d of n e w w i n e (cf. e.g. O b e r m a n n C o n n x x x v i i i 3 2 , G o r d o n J N E S viii 115, Rollig K A I a . l , v . d . B r a n d e n M e l t o i 5 6 f , D a h o o d B i b l liii 3 9 7 , P s iii 3 4 8 , F e n s h a m V T xxii 2 9 8 (n. 4 ) , G i b s o n SSI iii p . 5 I f , 57, B r o n R I P K 107f. (cf. also A l t W O i 2 8 3 , D a h o o d Bibl x l v i i 2 7 8 f , G i n s b e r g F S Gaster 138, Greenfield S e m x x x v i i i 1 5 5 f , H.P.Miiller T U A T i 6 4 4 ) :: H o n e y m a n P E Q '49, 53: trs = tr§2 ( = heritage, p o s s e s s i o n s ) , cf. also Fevrier S e m iv 15, R H R cxli 20: = irs~2 ( = riches), Lipiriski S V 4 8 : = trs2 (— well-being) in K A I 2 6 A i 6) - on this word, cf. also B r o w n V T x i x 168ff, Delcor A P C I 2 2 8 f f , Borowski A I A I 1 1 3 . v . tr§2. 2

tr§2 P u n S i n g . abs. trs CIS i 5 5 2 2 (v. infra) - 51 s u b s t . of u n c e r t . interpret.; prob. = derivative of root yrs: heritage?; mqny htrs mbmyp'l >dn CIS i 5 5 2 2 : t h e o n e w h o acquired t h e h e r i t a g e b e c a u s e of a n act of (his) m a s t e r (:: v . d . B r a n d e n BiOr xxiii 143: trs = irs%, mqny htrs — w i n e m e r c h a n t ) :: Fevrier S e m iv 15, CIS i a.l. ( d i v . o t h e r w i s e ) : 1. mqny htrsm bmyp'l >dn, trsm = P l u r . a b s . of trs ( = h e r e d i t a r y p o s s e s s i o n ) , mqny htrsm = hereditary slave; o n t h e expression, cf. also E l a y i R C P 62f. - v . d . B r a n d e n M e l t o i 6 9 f , 82: 1. this word ( S i n g . a b s . trys) in K A I 2 6 A ii 19, iii 2, 4 ( = a b u n d a n c e ) as part of d i v i n e e p i t h e t ; i m p r o b . i n t e r p r e t , cf. e.g. Rollig K A I a . l , G i b s o n SSI iii p . 60: p r o b . = part of n.l. 2

2

v. tr§i. t r t y n v. tryn. t r t n i O f f A r Bordreuil Syr l x v a.L: the trtn on seal (Syr l x v 4 4 5 )

=

trtn2

1235

c

-

ts y

t i t l e (Sing, abs.) < A k k a d . ( = i n d i c a t i o n of h i g h official), u n c e r t a i n interpret, ( o n this word, cf. also Lipiriski ZAH i 7 3 ) . trtn v . tryn. t S ' i P u n Sing. a b s . is* Hofra 1 0 3 - f subst. i n d i c a t i o n of f u n c t i o n , p r o b . = l a p s u s for tm'2, cf. Fevrier w i t h Berthier Charlier Hofra p . 8 5 , J A ccxlvi 4 4 4 , R o s c h i n s k i N u m 1 0 9 . 2

2

t s > 2 v. t§<2t s b h w t H e b r S i n g . a b s . tSbhwt A M B 3 - % subst. praise; Syr tSbhwt A M B 3 : a song of praise. t s y y v . ts y. t s k b P a l m t h e reading tskb['] in C I S ii 3 9 7 2 ( = S i n g . e m p h . o f tSkb ( = couch?)) less prob., 1. rather tSbb[>] ( = n . p . ) , cf. I n g h o l t P a S 19 n. 2, R o s e n t h a l Sprache 6 7 , 7 4 n. 2. t s l w m h J A r Sing. e m p h . tslwmP M P A T 3 9 (tslwmft']), 4 5 , iS[lm]th M P A T 5 1 - f subst. indemnity, t s l m h v. tSlwmh. t s m y s P a l m Sing. cstr. [tSjmyS CIS ii 3 9 1 3 ii 58 (Greek p a r . vj3r|<J£0<;); e m p h . tsmys' C I S ii 3 9 1 3 ii 70 - f subst. use (:: Teixidor A O i 2 4 5 : = a d m i n i s t r a t i o n ) ; [ItSjmyS - N a b m . ts< CIS ii 1 9 7 , 1 9 8 , 2 2 0 - P a l m m . ts' CIS ii 4 0 5 3 , S e m x x x v i 8 9 ; 1 tS byrh 'b Inv x i 2 3 : o n t h e n i n t h day i n t h e m o n t h A . ; ]tS<- lyrh Hofra 6 1 : o n t h e ... n i n t h day of the m o n t h ; Snt tS* Ihrti CIS ii 1 9 7 : t h e n i n t h year of C h . (cf. C I S ii 1 9 8 - , 2 2 0 ) ; Snt hmS m'h wSb'yn wts C I S ii 4 0 5 3 ' : the 5 7 9 t h year. 1

1

c

c

3

7

6

1 3

1

c

c

2

3

4

2

6

4

3

s

2

3

4

3

7

s

8

4

7

3

4

2f

c

3

4f

7

1

1

t s < y ' H e b r m . a b s . tsyy S M 1 0 6 ; 1 abs. ts
1

1

1

1

1

7

1

1

1

1

1

1236

ts
-

ttr

4

t s ' y t P a l m S i n g . e m p h . ts S e m x x v i i 1 1 7 - f s u b s t . r e n o w n (cf. A g g o u l a S e m x x v i i a.L). ts'm P h ts<m KAI 3 (diff. a n d uncert. c o n t e x t ; for t h i s i n t e r p r e t , cf. D u n a n d B M B ii 1 0 2 , Torczyner Lesh x i v 158 n. 1, 1 6 0 f , D u p o n t S o m m e r ArchOr x v i i 162, Rollig K A I a . l , F R 2 4 2 :: v . d B r a n d e n R S F ii 139, BiOr x x x v i 2 0 3 : = QAL Impf. 2 p . s . m . of s'm ( = t o rec­ o n c i l e ) :: A l b r i g h t B A S O R x c 36 n. 5: = QAL Impf. 2 p . s . m . of srb< m>wt wtys'-ym w rb< snh Ihrbn hbyt SM 1 3 : i n t h e year 4 9 4 of t h e d e s t r u c t i o n of the T e m p l e . 2

1

s

2

2

1

4

3

1

t s
1 1

c

>bi

-

1237

'mvx

B.

Porten

Glossary of N e w Readings from T A D A E

C

C 3.7 is p u b l i s h e d here for t h e first t i m e (the a b b r e v i a t i o n C = C o w l ) . >bi >gr

v. '/Ai. S i n g . + suff. 3 p.s.f. b'grh 3 . 2 8

2

>dyhbn

8 9

1 2

(:: s.grh C 8 1 ) - % s u b s t . w a g e s . 1 5

S i n g . (?) abs. (?) 'ryhbn/'dyhbn

6

3 . 7 E v l , 3 . 7 E v 2 ; v.

'ryhbn

- f s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g , 'hbi

v.

'wpsth

9

'hbi), >zl

'wpsth. s

3 . 2 1 (:: 'hwth

C 7 5 , cf. 'hi) - «| subst. l a n d .

f. S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . / l p.s. 'ht[h]/'ht[y]

v. 'wpsth

1.1« (:: >hr[y] A h i q 6);

- f s u b s t . f. sister.

[']hr

4

'hrs 2.1

l.l

1 3

(:: ['t]wr

A h i q 13) - % a d v . t h e n . 2 1 3

7 7

>hry 3

3

3 . 2 1 (:: 'hbth C 7 5 , cf.

v. yd.

'hi >hr

4

S i n g . a b s . or + suff. 3 p . s . m . 'wpsth

S i n g . m . a b s . 'Art/ 3 . 2 7

yty

5

'hry [']hry <wy[..] l . l (:: n o t h i n g A h i q 2 1 4 ) ; + suff. 1 p . s . Ary (':: > .r! B I D G ) - f p r e p , after. 'j/ij/ l . l

1 1 5

'krpk/'kdpk

(::

5

2 9

2 8

(:: smy C 8 3 ) - f a d j . other.

r

t o A h i q 179) - f subst. ( p s e u d o verb) there is.

S i n g . a b s . 'krpk/'kdpk

2 6

5

1 3

3 . 7 G r 2 , 3 . 7 G r 3 - , etc., etc. -

f s u b s t . a k i n d of w o o d . 'h

'[I] 1.181 (.. [ y] Ahiq

97)>i

Z

4 6

-

;: to/ ... A h i q 146) - f a d v . n o t

(prohibitive). >lhi

P l u r . + suff. 3 p . p l . m . 'Ihyhm

1.2

1 9

2

(:: >6AyAm C 7 1 , cf. >&i) -

subst. god. V. Z& .

>lk

2

> l p P l u r . abs. 'Ipn 3 . 1 4 boat. 3

>lp

5

v.

3 9

4 0

(:: 'lp t h o u s a n d C 2 4 , cf. 'lp ) 5

- % subst.

'lp . 3

x

• m i S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . 'mh 4 . 9 l (:: plgh C 7 4 , cf. plg ) mother. 3

7

- f

6

>mh

'mh 3 . 2 1 (:: 'mt C 7 5 ) - f w o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g .

>mri

QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . ]'mr[3.SU

w

3

subst.

(:: ..6 A G 1 5 v ) ; Pf. 1 p.s. w['mrt]

(:: ... A G 16vS), kn >mr 3 . 8 I I I B

3 0

1 . 1 " (:: n o t h i n g A h i q 14); inf. cstr.

'nb

1238

56

l'm[r]3.13 'nb

v.

'nz'rrh

-

bri

s

(::

C 6 1 . 1 ) - f verb QAL t o say.

'nb. Sing. e m p h . 'nz'rrt'

8 9

l.l

c

(:: 'p z'rrt'

A h i q 1 0 5 , cf. z rrh)

-

f subst. medlar. 'np

D u a l + suff. 3 p . s . m . 'npwhy

2

1 1 5

l.l

(:: why A h i q 179) - f s u b s t .

face. 7

2 S

2

' s w t S i n g . cstr. (?) 'swt 3 . 7 D r l , 3 . 7 K r 2 , 3 . 7 K r 4 , e t c . , e t c . - 1 s u b s t . meaning unknown. 'P2

[']p

'syl

v.

>rdb >rz

hw 3 . 8 I I I B

3 3

1

(:: ...b]gw

A G 13V ) - «fl a d v . m o r e o v e r ,

hsyp.

abbrev. » 3 . 1 4

2 3

2 4

(::

C 2 4 ) - 1 subst. ardab. 2 4

2 5

S i n g . abs. >rz 3 . 7 G r 3 > , 3.7Fr 2

2

'rh.2

S i n g . e m p h . 'rh' l . l

'ryhbn

1 2 2

2 S

, etc., etc. - "fl s u b s t . cedar.

(;: 'rhh A h i q 187, cf. 'rhi) l s

Sing. abs. (?) 'dyhbn/'ryhbn

- f s u b s t . way. 6

3 . 7 E v l , 3 . 7 E v 2 ; v. 'dyhbn

- f

s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g . 2 8

>§i m . S i n g . abs. >y[i] 1 . 2 " (:: s u b s t . m . m a n , f. w o m a n , wife. '§h

3

S i n g . e m p h . >st l . l

2

2 2 2

'y[ C 7 1 ) ; f. S i n g . cstr. 'tt 3.4<5 - <| 3

frag a

(:: . . . . ' A h i q 2 1 8 C) - f s u b s t . fire,

1

1

4

' s l i P l u r . abs. 'sin 3 . 2 3 ([']sln :: Jsln A T N S 8 7 ) - (J.thq 'Sin :: Jpthqy Jin A T N S 8 7 ) , 3 . 2 4 (:: ' s / . / A T N S 1 0 6 ) - (kl ['jsln :: J.ln A T N S 1 0 6 ) - f subst. aroura, surface measure. 4

3

3

4

4

'sr S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ? (yd') f s u b s t . place.

H[rh] l . l

4

1 9 0

(:: n o t h i n g A h i q 191) -

3 2

s

' s r n S i n g . e m p h . [']srn' 3 . 8 I I I B (:: ...srn. A G 1 5 v ) - f s u b s t . m a ­ terial. b y l w p v. zlwh, tlph. byt Sing. cstr. (bjbyt 1.1121 ( A h i q 186); + suff. 1 p . s . [mn byjty l.l (:: [mny] A h i q 139); e m p h . byt' 3 . 2 7 (:: myryt' C 8 3 , cf. myryt) - % s u b s t . house. 2

: :

1 3 9

3 0

2 9

1

X

2

b m y t S i n g . / P l u r . bmyt[iMUA f r a g . b (:: ...A.... A G 7 ) - (:: bmys A G 7 ) - f subst. of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g . b s w l h S i n g . abs. (?) bswlh l . l l (:: b[']wlh A h i q 2 1 8 ) - % s u b s t . of unknown meaning. b'yi QAL Impf 3 p . s . m . + suff. 2 p . s . m . yb'k l . l (:: yr'k A h i q 4 3 , cf. yr') - f verb QAL t o seek. b q r PA<EL Pf. 3 p . p l . m . bqrw 3 . 7 A r 2 l , 3 . 7 B r l l , 3 . 7 C r 2 , e t c . , etc. % verb PA EL t o inspect, e x a m i n e . b n m . Sing. cstr. i r 3 . 2 8 (:: bb C 8 1 ) , 3 . 8 I I I A ([b]r :: . A G 5 ) ; S i n g . e m p h . w[br'] l . l (:: [... A h i q 1); + suff. 1 p.s. ]bry[l.l (:: brh [ A h i q 8, cf. i n ) ; f. S i n g . cstr. i r t 3 . 1 5 ([.... br]t:: n o t h i n g C 2 2 ) > i 2

2

7

4 3

9

s

3

C

9 2

1 6

1

6

6

8

1 4

1 4

7

br

1

mn

-

1239

J

h 2

1 7

9 7

9 4

4

(b[rt]:: b[r]C 2 2 ) . br]t:: n o t h i n g C 2 2 ) , 3 . 1 8 (:: byt A T N S 4 5 a ) - (:: byt A T N S 4 5 a ) . (b]rt:: ... A T N S 4 5 a ) , 3 . 2 6 ([b]rt[:: ... A G 8 7 b ) - f s u b s t . m . s o n , f. daughter. bi° mn br' mn 3 . 2 8 (:: br'mn C 8 1 ) - f w o r d s o f u n k n o w n meaning. b t m ' s r Sing, a b s . / c s t r . (?) 6 ( m s r 3 . 2 8 (:: 6*m>sw C 8 1 ) - % s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g . g b y i QAL P a r t . pass. s . m . a b s . gby 3 . 7 A r 2 , 3 . 7 B r l > , e t c . , e t c . - % verb QAL t o collect. gbr S i n g . abs. gb[r] l . l (:: g[rh] A h i q 2 1 9 , cf. grh?) - % s u b s t . m a n . g d y 2 S i n g . + suff. 2 p.s.f. gdyky l . l (:: s'ny A h i q 2 1 0 , cf. s'n ) - ^ s u b s t . kid. g w gw 3 . 1 9 (:: grwm C 7 3 ) , 3 . 8 I I I B (bgw :: yd A G l l r ) - % s u b s t . inside; p r e c e d e d by prep. b i n , inside. 2

5

3

6

4

2 2

4

4 8

1 1 0

3

1 1 4

4 0

1

1 : l

1 9

2 1 8

2

2 0 9

x

3

3

1 9 s l

7

2

1

1

gwy2 S i n g . m . e m p h . gwy 3 . 1 9 (:: gpy C 7 3 , cf. gpi), mn gnz' g[wy] 3 . 1 9 (:: mps C 7 3 left) - f a d j . internal, g n i v. j r 6 i . g n z S i n g . e m p h . gnz' 3 . 1 9 (:: g p C 7 3 , cf. gpi)' (mn gnz' g[wy]:: mps C 7 3 left), 3 . 1 9 f r a g (gnz'[:: gpy C 7 3 left, cf. gp ) - \ s u b s t . treasury. g p i v. gwy , gnz. g r b i P l u r . abs. gnbyn 3 . 2 8 (:: gn b 46 C 8 1 , cf. gm) - % s u b s t . flagon. grh v. gbr . d b S i n g . e m p h . dh' l . l (:: ri> A h i q 120, cf. db) - «f s u b s t . b e a r . d g U S i n g . cstr. (I)dgl 3 . 1 9 (:: U..IC 7 3 ) - % s u b s t . d e t a c h m e n t , dwgy S i n g . cstr. 3 . 7 G r l , 3 . 7 G r 2 , 3 . 7 G r 3 , e t c . , e t c . - *J s u b s t . s e a - g o i n g vessel. d w g y f c S i n g . a b s . dwgyi 3 . 8 I (or cstr. (?), [djwgytf:: .g.l.../...t. AG 1 8 r + 1 2 v ) , 3 . 8 1 I I B 6 (bgw dwgyt :: ...kygzt . A G 1 0 r b ) ; S i n g . cstr. dwgyt 3 . 8 I I I B (dw[gy]t hnh.f:: by..A hzh A G 1 5 r b ) ; Sing. e m p h . dwgyt' 3 . 8 I I (fdwgjyf :: .V A G 1 6 v ) , 3 . 8 I I I A ([dwjgyf :: ..yt' A G 5 ) , 3 . 8 I I I B (:: p.yt' A G 1 3 r ) , 3 . 8 I V frag a ([dwjgyf :: ... yf A G 3 9 ) ; + suff. 3 p . s . m . dwgyih 3 . 8 I V frag a (:: A G 18r + 12vi); -|- suff. 1 p . s . dwgyty 3.8IV frag a (:: dwgyt' A G 3 9 ) . f s u b s t . fishing boat. d m i v. nmr . d m n P l u r . cstr. dmy 3 . 7 J v 2 , 3 . 7 K v 2 ' , etc., e t c . - m . Sing, hw l . l (:: hd A h i q 128, cf. h>i), 3 . 8 I I I B ([wjp hw :: ...bJgwAG 1 3 v ) - f p e r s . p r o n . h e , it. h> My/[h]' l.l (:: h' A h i q 18, cf. h' ) - \ interj. b e h o l d ! 2 1

4

1

4

5

1

21

2

8

x

2

1 1 5

2

4 1

2

1 6 8

4

4

1 2

2 2

1 6

1 0

3

x

2

6

1 9 s l

6 b i s

7

3

2

2 4

3

6

7

3

5

9

3

s

2

3

4

6

9 7

1 2 8

3 3

x

x

1 8

2

2

1240

hw

-

hmb.2

5

h w v. A ! . hw QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . hwh l . l (:: hy. A h i q 2 1 2 ) - * (:: yqnh A h i q 2 1 8 , cf. qny ), 2 . 1 ([hwh shwm]BIDG); 3 p . p l . m . hfww] l.l (:: hfzny] Ahiq 4 0 ) ; Inf. 4- suff. 3 p . p l . m . mhwyhwn 3.28 (:: mhny zwzn C 8 1 , cf. mhny, zz) - f verb QAL t o b e . h w n i v. nsq . h l < t y k hhiyk 3 . 2 8 (:: .l (:: mHyn C 8 1 , cf. tl<) 5f s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g , h n i v. yyn. 2 n

y

2

7

i

3

x

4 0

1 1 8

4 4

x

4 7

1 0 9

4 8

1 1 0

3 2

z b n i QAL Part. act. p l . m . a b s . or Pf. 1 p.pl. zbnn 3 . 8 I I I B (:: z A G 1 5 v ) - f verb QAL to b u y . z h b S i n g . abs. zhb 3 . 7 J r 2 , 3 . 7 A r 2 , 3 . 7 A r 3 , e t c . , e t c . - f s u b s t . gold. z z v. hwyi. z y zy l . l (:: n o t h i n g A h i q 2 1 2 ) ; i n c o m b , kzy [kz]y/[h]> l.l (:: h> A h i q 18) - *J conj. w h o , w h i c h / o f ; in c o m b , kzy w h e n . zk Plur, >lk 3.19 f r a g (:: wlk C 7 3 left) - f p r o n . P l u r . t h o s e . z k r n S i n g . a b s . zkrn 3 . 8 I I I B (zkrn] :: ... A G l l v ) > (z]krn ;: ...mn A G 1 3 v ) , 3 . 1 3 (:: 1 I C 6 2 , 3 ) - (:: zkwr C 6 3 ) - f s u b s t . m e m o ­ randum. zlwh Plur. abs. zlwhn 3 . 1 3 (zlwhfn ] :: bylwp C 6 1 , cf. bylwp)< [zlw[hn] 1 lp C 6 1 ' ) - (zlwhfnf:: wl. C 6 2 , 3 ) - (zlfwhn] :: 1 I C 6 2 , 3 ) - % s u b s t . sprinkler ( ? ) . z n h (b)znh 3 . 2 8 (:: hnyh C 8 1 ) - f d e m . p r o n . this, z nz
2 0

2

2 3

2 1 1

1 8

3

9

2

2 8

2

2 4

2

5

4 4

3 4

8

7

1

7

7

2 1

2

17

2 5

6

7 3

1 2 7

1 3 6

1 2 2

2

4 8

5 8

1 2 1

7 8

2

2 5

5

hgb 3 . 8 I I I B (:: A.. A G 1 0 r b ) - f w o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g , h d l i P l u r . m . abs. hdin 3 . 7 F v 2 , 3 . 7 F v 3 , 3 . 7 G v 3 , e t c , e t c . - 1 a d j . new. h d t i v. hds\. h w y i v. hzyi. h z y i QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. A*A l . l (]hzh k[.]h :: ... mh A h i q 2 2 1 ) (:: znh A h i q 2 2 2 ) ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . 4- suff. 3 p . s . m . yhznhy l . l (:: ykfwnjhy A h i q 102); 2 p . s . m . ihzh l . l (:: thwh A h i q 96, cf. hwy ) - 5f verb QAL t o see. h y h i S i n g . abs. [w/k]lhyh l . l (:: [] A h i q 1 4 0 , cf. AmA ) % subst. wrath. 1 9

1 5

2

2 2 0

2 2 1

8 6

8 0

x

1 8 1

5

1

4

1 4 0

2

2

hmws - y m i

1241

1 0

hmws

u

1 7

S i n g . abs. hmws 3 . 7 C r l , 3 . 7 C r 2 , 3 . 7 D r 3 , etc., e t c . , 7

1 3

khmws

2 5

3 . 7 D r l ' , 3 . 7 K r 2 , e t c . , e t c . - % s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g . hmd /r3

S i n g . cstr. hmd/r

2

l.l

8 8

(:: hmr A h i q 104, cf. A m r ) - <J s u b s t . 3

d e l i g h t / h e at. hmr3

v. Amrf .

hmr4

v.

hmr

S i n g . a b s . hmr 3 . 7 A r 2 - , 3 . 7 C r 2 , Am 3 . 2 8 , 3 . 2 8

2

hmrs7

5

:: hmr'n hms

C 81

v.

2

hmsy

1 6

, cf. hmr ),

1 5

1 4

mr 3 . 1 9

4

3 3

9 2

9 2

(Am k>n

- *f s u b s t . w i n e .

hmsy.

P l u r . f. e m p h . hmsi[>]

2 2

3.28

(:: hmst..

C 81

8 3

, cf. A m s ) - f 2

"subst. fifth ( ? ) . hsyp

Sing. m . abs. hsy[p]

l.l

1 4 3

(::

>sy[l] A h i q 1 4 3 , cf. >syl) - % a d j .

impudent. hrs

[hr]s> 3 . 2 8

tbhi

1 1 0

3 4

(:: ...z> C 8 1 ) - If word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g .

S i n g . e m p h . ibp

3.8II

1

(]mn

tbt> :: ...

1

mn ibt

A G lQx )

- f

subst. goodness. 2 5

tyn

1 2

1

tlpt t<m

4

S i n g . cstr. tyn 3 . 7 G r 2 , 3 . 7 G r 3 ' , etc., e t c . - f s u b s t . clay ( ? ) . S i n g . abs. tlpi 3 . 7 G V 4 - If s u b s t . of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g . S i n g . abs. ?<m 3 . 8 I I I B

2

3 0

3

(:: . . . . b.... A G 1 4 v ) >

3 4

([t'Jm

::

d....p....

1

' A G I O V ) - f s u b s t . order. ybli

5 6

HAPH Pf. 3 p.pl. hyblw 3 . 2 8

(:: bzyly C 8 1

1 1 9

) - f verb HAPH t o

bring. yd

S i n g . cstr. (l)yd

3 p . s . m . [bydwhjy

3 . 8 I V frag a

l.ll

2

3 5

8

(:: ..'zlyn

4

A G 3 9 , cf. >zt); P l u r .

(:: n o t h i n g A h i q 1 3 5 ) ,
3

A G 1 0 v ) , 3 . 1 2 i o . n . i (..

« ; y j | . 725,6,20) «/ ^ 3 . 1 4 c

)

(

3 5

+

(::

nothing RES

::

1 7 9 1 ) - f s u b s t . h a n d ; p r e c e d e d b y prep. ^7 by t h e h a n d of. yd'i

Q A L Pf. 3 p . s . m . yd'

(>t[rh])

l.l

1 9 0

(:: n o t h i n g A h i q 191) - % verb

QAL to know. yhb

Q A L Pf. 1 p . s . yhbt l . l

9

(y[hb]t::

h[sgyi A h i q 9 ) , 3 . 1 3

1 0

(or 3 p.s.f.

1 0

]zy yhbi :: a b s e n t C 6 1 ) - f verb Q A L to give. yw

3

n

Sing. abs. yw 3 . 7 B r l , 3 . 7 C r 2 , 3 . 7 E r l

1 1 ?

, etc. - «fl s u b s t . a l i q u i d

measure. ywm

S i n g . e m p h . ywm' 2

[<]lym> C 7 3 ) ' hm[sh]::

2 0

l.l

(:: ytr> A h i q 96, cf. ywm),

3.19

3

(ywm[>]::

wmnh[m]G

8 0

r> C 7 3 left); Plur. a b s . ywmn

2 1

7 1 ) ; -I- 2 p . s . m . [yjwmyk

l.l

2 0 2

2

1.2

([yjwm*:: s

(:: [qjdmyk

(ywmn Ahiq

2 0 3 , cf. 3^7713) - ^f s u b s t . day. yht

Q A L P a r t . p a s s . a b s . s . m . yhyt l . l

Imyht 3 . 8 I V 7 (:: Imsry y y n " S i n g . abs. yn 3 . 1

1 3 3

(:: [..]yt A h i q 1 3 3 ) ; Inf. cstr.

3

A G 1 2 v ) - f verb Q A L to set u p . 2

(::

An R E S 1 7 9 1 , cf. A m ) , 3 . 1

1

([y]n[..]n[

::

nothing R E S 1791) - f subst. wine. yldi

Q A L Impf. 3 p.s.f. wild 1 . 2

2 6

3 3

(:: ilk C 7 1 ) - 1 verb QAL t o bear

a child. ymi

2 2

1

3

S i n g . e m p h . ym> 3 . 7 G v 5 , 3 . 7 K V 2 ' , e t c . , e t c . - f s u b s t . sea.

yrh

1242

1 2

1 2

-

2

mym

4

yrh S i n g . cstr. yrh 3 . 1 3 (:: ywm C 6 1 ) , 3 . 2 6 ([byrjh :: .... A G 8 7 a ) - f subst. month, y r < v. b'yi. y s r i / p s r i HAPH Pf. 3 p . s . m . hwsr/hpsr3.l3 (:: hpsr C 6 3 , cf. psr ) - H verb HAPH to dispatch. ytr Sing. m. abs. ytyr 3 . 7 D v 2 - 1f s u b s t a n t i v a t e d a d j . s u r p l u s , k b y v. ksy . kd Plur. a b s . kndn 3 . 7 A r 2 ' , 3 . 7 C r l , e t c . , e t c . - f s u b s t . j a r . kdb S i n g . m . abs. k[d]yb 2 . 1 (:: <[.... ] B I D G ) - f s u b s t a n t i v a t e d adj. liar, k k r v. s i r . k n d v. kd . k n t Plur. abs. fcnz'n 3 . 8 I I I B 5 ( k.in A G 1 0 r b ) , 3 . 1 6 ([kjnin :: tw p Krael 1 7 ) , 3 . 1 7 (:: kwtnw A G 7 7 ) - f s u b s t . e m m e r . k s y i QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . ksh 3 . 1 3 (:: ksp .. C 6 3 ) ; Impf. 2 p . s . m . iksh l.l (:: tkbh A h i q 100, cf. kby) - f verb QAL to cover. ksy Sing. + suff. 2 p . s . m . ksyky l . l (:: nsyky A h i q 1 1 9 , cf. nsyk) H s u b s t . covering. ksp S i n g . abs. ksp 1 . 2 (:: ]sw C 7 1 ) , 3 . 1 5 ([ksp] :: n o t h i n g C 2 2 ) - If s u b s t . silver. 2

7

50

1 4

x

x

3

x

7

1 5

1 3

x

6 5

3

2

x

2

5

6

::

6

b 5

s

3 4

1

8 4

1 6 7

2

2 2

2 9

2 0

2

2 0

k

2 6

7

3

P l u r . abs. kp[n] 3 . 1 3 (:: bh. C 6 2 , 3 ) ; k> 3 . 7 B r l , MDiV-, 3 . 7 D r 2 , etc., etc. - If s u b s t . h a n d = 1 / 3 of a cubit, 1 / 3 of a jar; ladle. k r s i Plur. abs. kr[sn]3.28 (:: .. C 8 1 ) - f s u b s t . m e a s u r e of w e i g h t , k t S i n g . e m p h . (mn) kt> 3 . 2 8 (:: nsbi' C 8 1 ) - f s u b s t . aftergrowth. l>i /> l . l (:: Ih A h i q 1 6 1 ) (w[l]> :: z... A h i q 2 1 2 ) - 1f a d v . n o t . lbb Sing. abs. lb[b] l . l (:: l[qh] A h i q 98); + suff. 2 p . s . m . [llbjbk l . l (:: [hhw]k A h i q 100) - f s u b s t . heart. l w t QAL Impf. 2 p . s . m . il[w]t l . l (:: i[b]i A h i q 96) - f verb QAL t o damn. l y l y Sing. abs. [lyjlh l . l (:: [kl m]lh A h i q 96) - f s u b s t . n i g h t , l q S i n g . abs. Iq 3 . 7 G r 2 > , 3 . 7 G r 4 l , etc., etc.; P l u r . abs. Iqn 3 . 7 G r 3 . , 3 . 7 F r l , etc., etc. - f subst. oar (?). P l

1 3

56

1 1 9

8 0

9 7

2

2 1 1

8 2

8 4

2

8 0

8 0

2

12

3

6

1 4

2 1

I q h QAL Pf. 3 p.s.m. (w)lqh 3 . 1 3 (:: wl...[C 6 3 ) - 1f verb QAL to take. l t q s [ ltqs[Z.\Z (:: 2 C 6 1 ) - f word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g . m'h S i n g . cstr. m ( 3 . 1 3 (:: myi C 6 2 , 1 , cf. mwti) - If s u b s t . c e n t u r y m ' k l S i n g . cstr. [ky mk]l l . l (:: [tslm] A h i q 131) - If c o n s u m p t i o n , food. m m Plur. cstr. m'ny 3 . 8 I I ([m'Jny :: AG 16V ), 3 . 1 3 ([mj'ny ::
w

1 4

1 8

3

5 4

3

2

1 3 1

6

1 0

J

2

9 5

1

1 0

myni

-

nsk

1243

m y n i v. mym. m y r y t v. byt . mlwt ( < C o p t i c mlot [Zauzich]) Sing. abs. mlwt 3 . 7 G r 3 , 3 . 7 F r 2 , 3 . 7 G v 2 , etc., e t c . - % s u b s t . b o a r d ( ? ) . m n s mn gnz' g[wy] 3 . 1 9 (:: mps C 7 3 left) - f p r e p . f r o m , mndhi S i n g . e m p h . mndt' 3 . 7 A r 2 , 3 . 7 A r 3 , 3 . 7 B r l , e t c , e t c . - f s u b s t . p a y m e n t , duty. r n n h i S i n g . cstr. mnt 3 . 7 A r 2 , 3 . 7 B r l , 3 . 7 C r 2 , e t c , e t c . - % s u b s t . portion. m n y n S i n g . abs. mnyn 3 . 7 G r 3 , 3 . 7 F r l , 3 . 7 F r 2 , e t c , etc. - f s u b s t . amount. mnsyh Sing. cstr. mnsfyi] 1 . 2 (:: mnsfhn] C 7 1 ) ; Sing. e m p h . ms'yt' 3.28 (:: msy..' C 8 1 ) - S subst. m i d d l e , m i d s t , m ' n h S i n g . abs. m'nh l . l (:: m<-[I]h A h i q 114, cf. , e t c , etc. - f subst. tithe. m r ' S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . (l)m[r']h 1 . 2 (:: (l)[]s C 7 1 + ) ; P l u r . + suff. 3 p . p l . m . mr'yhm l.l (:: mr'y h[n] A h i q 7 3 ) , 1 . 2 (:: mr'hf C 7 1 , cf. mr') - % s u b s t . m a s t e r . m r b y S i n g . e m p h . mrbyt' 3 . 8 1 V frag a (:: mb.t' A G 3 9 ) - ^ s u b s t . interest, e x c e s s . msh S i n g . a b s . msh 3 . 7 A r 2 , 3 . 7 B r l , 3 . 7 C r l l ° , e t c , e t c , m s 3 . 2 9 ; Sing. e m p h . msh' 3 . 7 A r 2 , 3 . 7 B r l - , e t c , etc. - % s u b s t . oil. m s h h v. msht. 2

2 5

2 6

2 2

2 1

4

1

1 9

4

2 2

2 3

u

1 0

1 9

2 4

7

1 1 2

1 6

3 8

1 6 2

19

1 2

2

9

2 3

6

7 3

3 0

2 4

7

1 0

8

6

3

6

3

4

1 8

2 2

5

1 6

m s h t S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . / f . rnshth 3 . 7 C r 2 , 3 . 7 E r l , e t c , e t c . - % subst. measurement. ngd P l u r . + suff. 3 p . s . m . ngdwhy l . l (:: sgdwhy A h i q 10, cf. sgd-i) - % s u b s t . chief, n g ' i v. pg'i. ngr v. sgd/r. nhr S i n g . e m p h . nhr' 3 . 1 3 (:: 6 ' C 6 3 ) - f s u b s t . river (?). nhs S i n g . a b s . (zy) nhs 3 . 1 3 (:: .. ksp (?) s C 6 1 ) , 3 . 7 K r 4 , 3 . 7 G r 2 , 3 . 7 G r 3 , e t c , e t c . - f s u b s t . bronze, copper, n h t x QAL Inf. cstr. Imnht 3 . 1 6 (:: mphi Krael 1 7 , cf. nht ) - f verb 1 0

3

2

3 4

1

2

1 3

1 3

2 1

2

1 0

2 1

1

1

3

QAL t o g o d o w n , bring d o w n . nht v. nht\. nkry S i n g . a b s . mn nk[ry] l . l (:: [zpt' ?] A h i q 111) - *f s u b s t . stranger. nmr S i n g . a b s . nrm l . l (:: wdm A h i q 2 1 1 , cf. dm{) - *|f s u b s t . leopard, n s y k v. ksy . n s k QAL Inf. cstr. Imnsk 3 . 1 3 (:: Ig C 6 1 ) - f verb QAL to p o u r . 3

1 5 9

2 1 0

2

2

7

7

1244

npqi

1 6

1

-


2

4

npqi HAPH Pf. 3 p.pl. hnpqw 3 . 7 G v 5 , 3 . 7 K V 2 - , etc., etc.; Impf. 3 p . s . m . wyhnpq 1 . 2 (:: w'tnpq C 7 1 , cf. npq ) - % verb HAPH t o take out ( = t o s h i p ) . 2 2

2 9

x

b 5

s

npqh S i n g . e m p h . [njpqt' 3 . 1 7 (:: ..qt' A G 7 7 ) ; P l u r . a b s . npqn 3 . 2 7 (:: swqn C 8 3 ) - f s u b s t . outlay, n r m v. n m r , ns'i QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . yns' l . l (:: ypsr A h i q 194, cf. p s > i ) - % verb QAL to carry. n s q i HAPH Impf. 2 p . s . m . thnSq l . l (:: thn sq A h i q 1 0 3 , cf. hwn{) % verb HAPH to kindle. n t n QAL Pf. 1 p . s . m . [wjntnt 3 . 2 8 (:: .... C 8 1 ) ; Impf. 3 p . p l . m . z' yntnw 3 . 8 I V frag, a (:: zy .... A G 3 9 ) ; 2 p . p l . m . wtntnw 3 . 8 I V frag. a (:: ..p... A G 3 9 ) ; Inf. cstr. Imntn 3.8IIIA frag, b ( 'nt. A G 7 ) % verb QAL t o give. ntr S i n g . e m p h . ntr' 3 . 7 K v 2 > > , etc., etc. - f s u b s t . n a t r o n . sbr S i n g . abs. sbr 3 . 2 7 (:: kl C 8 3 ) ; Plur. a b s . shm 3 . 2 7 (:: kkm C 8 3 , cf. kkr) - f subst. m . porter. s g d / r S i n g . e m p h . sgd/r' 3 . 1 3 (:: ngr' C 6 3 , cf. ngr ) - % s u b s t . of unknown meaning. sgd v. ngd . s w y r S i n g . e m p h . swyr' l . l (:: swyd' A h i q 88, cf. swyr) - % s u b s t . hiding place (?). s y ( < E g y p t , sy) Sing. a b s . sy 3 . 7 G r 3 , 3 . 7 P r 2 , 3 . 7 G v 2 , e t c . , e t c . - % s u b s t . b e a m (?). 2 0

1 9

2

1 9 3

8 7

7 9

1

7

8

3

4

3

3

::

4

6

8

5

3 1

3 0

3 0

2

2 9

4 5

9

2

2

3

1 8 3

2 4

smkt

9

17

2 S

2 1

4

S i n g . abs. smkt 3 . 7 A r 2 > , 3 . 7 B r l , etc., etc. - f s u b s t . s u p p o r t

(?)• 1 4

1 0

n

s n y S i n g . abs. sny 3 . 7 F v 2 , 3 . 7 F v 3 , 3 . 7 G v 2 , e t c . , etc. - % s u b s t . a kind of iron. s p i P l u r . abs. spn 3 . 7 A r 2 > > , e t c . , e t c . - f s u b s t . j a r ( ? ) . spynh Sing. abs. spynh 3 . 7 A r 2 , 3 . 7 B r l , 3 . 7 C r 2 , e t c . , etc.; cstr. spynt 3 . 7 F r l , 3 . 7 J v 2 - , etc., etc.; e m p h . spynt' 3 . 7 D r l , 3 . 7 F v 3 , etc., etc., 3 . 1 2 ([sjpynt' :: ]pst' C 7 2 right); P l u r . a b s . b/wspynn 1 . 2 (:: 'hmn C 7 1 ) - f subst'. ship, b o a t , s p l S i n g . e m p h . sph 3 . 2 8 (:: wzwb C 8 1 ) - f s u b s t . b o w l . spr Sing. e m p h . s p r 3 . 8 I I I B (:: . . . A G 1 0 v ) - f s u b s t . scribe, s p t QAL Part. pass. pi. m./f. a b s . spytn 3 . 7 A r 2 , 3 . 7 C r l i 6 , 3 . 7 C r 2 , etc., e t c . - f verb QAL to coat w i t h p i t c h (?). < b d i QAL Pf. 1 p.s.
16

18

2 0

6

4

8

4

6

n

2 3

1 8

2 3

8

2 4

1 0 9

5

3 3

3 7

5

4

2

1 8

2

n

4

2 1

3

c

7 2

2 8

3

- pq

'br4

1245



'bwr> 3 . 2 8

4

7 9

1

(:: 'nby

C 8 1 , cf. 'nb)

-f

s u b s t . grain.

c

a b s . f']hry

'wy[l/r]

2 1 3

l.l

(:: n o t h i n g A h i q 2 1 4 ) - 11

substantivated adj. blind man/child. <1

2


1 6

Sing. e m p h . or S i n g . + suff. 3 p . s . m . 'Ith 3 . 2 5

fi

c

2

' / 7 / 3 . 1 6 (:: n o t h i n g Krael 1 7 ) - f prep, o n , t o .

7

1

(:: 'Inh C 7 8 , cf.

/ri3) - U s u b s t . i n c o m e .

lyi

v.

m'nh.


dli

'ly

3.28

'lymy

8 8

3.27

(::
1 1

) - f a d j . superior.

f

2 9

(:: '1C 8 3 ) -

subst. lad.

1

HAPH Pf. 3 p . p l . m . [hn'Jlw

1

3 . 1 9 (:: ]'ln C 7 3 , cf.
H A P H t o bring i n . c

lll3

v. 'lh ,

'Ih.

6

•mr

S i n g . cstr. qmr 3 . 7 F v 2 , 3 . 7 F v 3 , 3 . 7 D v l , e t c . , e t c . - 1f s u b s t . 1 2

7

8

n

wool.
P l u r . + 2 p . s . m . >nbyk/b=byk

1 0 1

l.l

(:: [b'njbyk

A h i q 1 6 5 ) ; v . <6r

4

- U s u b s t . fruit.
Sing. e m p h . 'nz> l . l

2 0 9

(:: w[b] A h i q 2 1 0 ) , l . l

2 0 9

{[I'nzp

:: ...k

Ahiq 210) - U subst. goat. 1 7

<s

4

1

S i n g . cstr. 'q 3 . 7 A r 2 , 3 . 7 B r l , 3 . 7 0 2 , e t c . , e t c . ; P l u r . a b s . 'qn 2 3

6

2 0

2 6

5

1 3

3 . 7 G r 3 , 3 . 7 G r 4 - ; cstr. 'qy 3 . 7 G r 2 , 3 . 7 G r 3 - , e t c . , e t c . - H s u b s t . wood. c

qi

v . 's.

'rbj

S i n g . e m p h . 'rb' 3 . 2 8

1 0 2

(:: 2

'tq

C 81

1 2

2 6

) - f subst. guarantor.

2

S i n g . m . a b s . 'tyq 3 . 7 G r 2 ' , 3 . 7 F r 2 , e t c . , e t c . ; P l u r . m . / f . abs. 2 1

'iyqn

3

3 . 7 F r l , 3 . 7 G v 3 - f adj. old.

c

pg i

Q A L Impf. 3 p . s . m . + suff. 1 p . s . ypg'ny

2 1 3 ) ; P a r t . a c t . s . m . a b s . / c s t r . py

1 0 1

l.l

l.l

(:: n]y

2 1 2

(:: n o t h i n g A h i q

A h i q 165, cf.

02

ng^y

(:: ng' A h i q 1 6 6 ) - f verb Q A L to m e e t , t o t o u c h . phn

phn 3 . 2 8

pkd/rn

4 9

(:: phy C 8 1

1 1 1

) - f word of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g . 2 0

Sing. a b s . pkd/rn

1 4

1 9

3 . 7 G r 3 , 3 . 7 F r l , 3 . 7 F r 2 , etc., etc. -

f

s u b s t . a k i n d of iron.

plg

2 3

7

1 5

1 4

2 5

S i n g . abs. pig 3 . 7 B r l , 3 . 7 A r 2 - , 3 . 7 C r 2 , 3 . 2 8 , e t c . , e t c . - f

3

s u b s t . half, v. ' m i . psld/rsy

Sing. a b s . psld/rsy

9

3

1 0

3 . 7 B r l , 3 . 7 D r 3 ' , etc., etc. - f subst.

of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g . p <my

S i n g . a b s . p 'my 3 . 7 J v l , 3 . 7 F v 2 , 3 . 7 F v 3 , e t c . , e t c . - f s u b s t . 2 5

1 8

1 4

a k i n d of w o o d . pq

( < C o p t i c poge,

poke

2 4

1 7

[Zauzich]) Sing. a b s . pq 3 . 7 J v l , 3 . 7 F v 2 ,

3 . 7 F v 3 , e t c . , e t c . - f s u b s t . plank ( ? ) . 1 3

przl - qrbi

1246

przl

6

1

2 0

Sing. abs. p n r / 3 . 8 1 1 (:: A G 1 6 V ) ; S i n g . cstr. przl 3 . 7 G r 3 , 3 . 7 F r 2 , 3 . 7 F r 3 , etc., etc. - f s u b s t . iron. Sing, prys.f.]. l . l (:: prysh A h i q 2 0 8 , cf. pr§\) - % s u b s t . s e p a ­ r a t i o n or QAL Part. pass, of pr$i, separate. Plur. e m p h . prmfnkry] 3 . 8 I I I B (:: prm AG Hr ) - f s u b s t . foreman. abbrev. p 3 . 1 7 (:: spz A G 7 7 ) ; S i n g . e m p h . prs> 3 . 2 6 (:: pbs> 2 A G 8 7 a ) - 5[ s u b s t . a l l o t m e n t . v. prys. v. ysri, ns'i. or QAL Part. pass. s . m . a b s . p/ntyh l . l (:: [ptyh] A h i q 162) - 5! verb to tear, to o p e n . Sing. abs. (b)p[iy] 3 . 1 3 (:: (b).[C 6 3 ) - «ff s u b s t . w i d t h , 3 Sing, cstr. [sjbyt l . l (:: [sb]yt A h i q 3 , cf. sbyt) -
14

prys

2 0 7

prmnkr

1

prs

b 4

1

4

4

7

pr§i psri pthi

nth

9 8

pty sbyt slsl

4 7

1 1

3

S i n g . e m p h . slsh 3 . 8 I I I B

2 4

(::

'In'

6

AG 13r ) - f subst. sailboat

'(?)•

spni

7 1

HAPH Impf. 2 p . s . m . + suff. 3 p . s . m . thspnhy 2 . 1 (:: thspn B I D G , cf. s p n i ) - f verb HAPH to hide. + suff. 3 p . s . m . (l)qblh 1 . 2 (:: (l)qbrh C 7 1 , cf. qbr ) - J s u b s t . 3 p r e c e d e d by prep, opposite. v. qbl . 3 P l u r . a b s . (l)qdmn C 3 . 8 I I (:: (l)h bgw A G 1 6 v ) ; v. ywm 2 s u b s t . t h e t i m e before. + suff. 3 p.pl.m. qdmyhm 1 . 2 (:: qdmthm C 7 1 , cf. qdmhi); f 3 ( s u b s t . used as) prep, before; p r e c e d e d by prep, formerly, v. qdm . v. <miy. Sing. abs. qnd/rt" 3 . 7 G r l , 3 . 7 G r 3 , 3 . 7 E V 1 , etc., etc. - f s u b s t . a large sea-going vessel. S i n g . abs. qnd/rtsyry 3 . 7 G r 2 , 3.7Fr2 , 3 . 7 J v 2 , etc. s u b s t . a small sea-going vessel. Sing. abs. ]qnh[Z.lZ (:: C 6 1 ) ; P l u r . a b s . qnn 3 . 1 3 (fqjnn :: C 61 > (:: yqmfwn] C 6 1 , cf. qwmi)' ( - 1- C 6 2 , 3 ^ - f s u b s t . rod. QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . /' [yqnh] l . l (:: I' yftjqnh A h i q 196, cf. qnyi); v. hwyi - f verb QAL to acquire. Sing. abs. qnr/dt" 3 . 7 G r l , 3 . 7 G r 3 , 3 . 7 E v l , 3.7Ev 2 , e t c , e t c . - 51 s u b s t . a large sea-going vessel. Sing. abs. qnr/dtsyry 3 . 7 G r 2 , 3.7Fr2 , 3 . 7 J v 2 , etc. s u b s t . a s m a l l sea-going vessel. QAL I m p . 2 pl. m . [q]rb[w] l . l (:: [hqsyjbfwj A h i q 57) verb QAL t o approach.

qbl

qbr qdm

2 4

3 1

3

3

7

qdm

2 0

qdmhi qmri qndt"

1 2

1 6

1 6

2 2

qnhi

&

6

1 5

4

f

7

6

6

1 5

qnyi

20

1 9 5

1 2

qnrtsyry qrbi

3

3

qndtsyry

qnrt"

f

2

1 6

2 2

5 7

1 6

4

1 9

f

7

f

qryh

-

smyn

1247

9 5

2

qryh S i n g . abs. qr[y]h l . l (:: qfstjh A h i q 159); e m p h . qryp 3 . 2 1 [qry[t>] :: qrq[<] C 7 5 ) - (:: qrbt> C 7 5 , cf. qrbh)' [q[ryP] :: q[rq<] C 7 5 > ( g r ^ > : : gr/fa> C 7 5 ) , 3 . 2 4 {[qr]yP :: ]yt A T N S 1 0 6 ) - (/g/ryl» :: y.yi> A T N S 1 0 6 ) - (/ffrj,/J> :: ]i> A T N S 1 0 6 ) - f s u b s t . t o w n , city. rb S i n g . m . + suff. 3 p . p l . m . rbhm 2 . 1 (:: rbhw[m] B I D G ) - % s u b stantivated adj. commander. 1

3

3

5

2

4

2

4

1

5

3

1

2

3

4

2

2 9

rb< Plur. abs. rb
(:: .... br C 8 1

9 0

)-

3 0

9 1

(:: 6 C 8 1 ) >

5 3

(:: ...

1 1 5

2 2 2

rhrri4 m . Plur. cstr. (?) rhmy l . l (:: rhmn A h i q 2 2 3 ) - f s u b s t . friend. rhq! QAL I m p . 2 p . s . m . /rfc/g 2 . 1 (:: ]q B I D G ) - f verb QAL t o withdraw. r y q n P l u r . m . a b s . ryqnn 3 . 7 A r 2 , 3 . 7 B r l , 3 . 7 C r 2 , etc., e t c . - f a d j . empty. rkbi QAL Pf. 3 p . s . m . rkb l . l (:: rk[n] A h i q 9 1 , cf. rkn) - f verb QAL to m o u n t , r k n v. rkb\. r s t k h S i n g . abs. rstkh 3 . 2 1 - (:: rbtkh C 7 5 - , cf. rbtkh) - % s u b s t . market. 1 6 5

1 8

5

2

1 8 6

1

8

1

s

8

7

1 8

1

1 9

r n i v. gdy sg QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . [y]sg< 2 . 1 (:: ]sg< B I D G ) - f verb QAL t o b e abundant. s d q S i n g . m . a b s . sdq l . l (:: srq A h i q 100, cf. srqs) - % a d j . s h a r p . swy3 QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . wyswh 1 . 2 (:: wysrh C 7 1 , cf. sry ) - f verb QAL t o p l a c e . s w s n S i n g . e m p h . swsn> 3 . 2 6 (:: ..shdn A G 8 7 a ) - f s u b s t . shushanofficial. s z b QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . yszb l . l (:: n o t h i n g A h i q 2 1 2 ) - % verb QAL t o rescue, s t r 2 v. s
2

2

£

7 2

8 4

2 4

7

x

1 5

3

1 9

2 1 1

3 0

symi QAL Pf. 3 p . p l . m . smw 3 . 8 I I I B (:: b AG (sm[w] :: ...s A G l O v ) - f verb QAL t o issue ( a n order).

3

14v )>

3 4

1

4

1 8

2 2

skh ITP Pf. 3 p . s . m . 'Sikh 3 . 7 A r 2 , 3 . 7 B r l - , >itkhw 3 . 7 G r 2 ; Impf. 3 p . s . m . wystk[h] l . l (:: - 1 verb ITP to find oneself, to be f o u n d . s m w s S i n g . abs. i r m y s 3 . 7 G r 2 , 3 . 7 F r 2 , 3 . 7 G v 2 of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g . s m y m P l u r . a b s . smyn [ l . l (:: ..smi[Ahiq 94, heaven. s m y n v. smym. 2 3

1 7 3

2 5

1 8 9

2 3

1 9

etc., etc.; 3 p . p l . m . ystfmr ?] A h i q 125) 1

, 3 . 7 D v l 5 - «|f s u b s t . cf. smym)

- % subst,

smri

1248

s m r i ITP Impf. 3 p . s . m . [y]stmr 51 verb ITP to guard oneself.

l.l

9 6

(:: [yj'ind

7

-

tqyn

A h i q 1 6 0 , cf. s m r i ) -

7

snb.2 Sing. cstr. [S]nt 3 . 1 6 (:: .A Krael 1 7 ) - f s u b s t . year. § l . l (:: srhwft>] A h i q 170, cf. srhw) - 51 s u b s t . foulness ( ? ) . s r y i v. swy . s r q s v. sdq. s t y i QAL Impf. 2 p . s . m . isth l . l (:: n o t h i n g A h i q 192) - f verb QAL to drink. t h t thi 3 . 8 I I I B (:: / th.n A G 1 5 v ) - % prep, under. t l y i QAL Impf. 3 p . s . m . / l p.s. + suff. 3 p . s . m . [y/>]tlnhy 1 . 2 (:: [tjtinhy C 7 1 , cf. tlyi); Part. pass. s . m . abs. tly 3 . 2 8 (:: ytly C 8 1 , cf. tl ) - 5f verb QAL t o hang; s u b s t a n t i v a t e d Part. p a s s , s t r e t c h e d o u t ( w i n e strainer). tl v. hhtyk. t l p h tlphn 3 . 1 3 (tlphfnj :: bylwp C 6 1 > (:: w . . . . C 6 1 ) - 51 w o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g . tmh Jimh 2 . 1 (:: [s]mh B I D G ) - 51 prep, there, t s h d v. tshr>. t s h r > ( < E g y p t . t> shr.t) Sing. abs. tshr> 1 . 2 (:: tshd' C 7 1 , cf. tshd) - 5f s u b s t . barque. t q y n tqyn' 2 . 1 (:: B I D G ) - 5f w o r d of u n k n o w n m e a n i n g . 2 3

s 3

2 4

b 4

4

s

2

s

2 1

1 0 6

3

1 9 1

3 1

4

3

1 9

1 1 3

3 9

Vl

c

s

5

1 6

1 6

4

3

1

7 0

1 0

A Selective Glossary of Northwest Semitic Texts in Egyptian Script Richard C. Steiner and A d i n a Mosak

Moshavi

A l m o s t all of t h e m a t e r i a l i n this glossary is d r a w n f r o m t h e A r a ­ m a i c t e x t i n d e m o t i c script ( p a p y r u s A m h e r s t 63 + p a p y r u s M i c h i g a n A m h e r s t 4 3 b ) , w i t h o n l y a sprinkling of entries from three N e w K i n g ­ d o m d o c u m e n t s i n hieratic script: t h e L o n d o n M e d i c a l P a p y r u s ( B r i t i s h M u s e u m 1 0 0 5 9 ) , p a p y r u s A n a s t a s i I (British M u s e u m 1 0 2 4 7 ) , and ost r a c o n Cairo 2 5 7 5 9 . O t h e r E g y p t i a n d o c u m e n t s have b e e n o m i t t e d al­ t o g e t h e r , either b e c a u s e t h e transliterated N o r t h w e s t S e m i t i c m a t e r i a l w h i c h t h e y c o n t a i n consists solely of i n d i v i d u a l w o r d s or n a m e s rather t h a n t e x t s or b e c a u s e n o n e of it m e e t s t h e s e l e c t i o n criterion set forth below. Citation of Texts For each f o r m in the glossary a source is given. For t h e N e w K i n g d o m m a t e r i a l , p u b l i c a t i o n s are cited; b u t for the A r a m a i c t e x t in d e m o t i c script, o n l y the c o l u m n n u m b e r s (as t h e y appear on t h e p a p y r u s t o d a y ; V l e e m i n g & W e s s e l i u s r e n u m b e r 4 A as 4, 4 B as 5, 5 as 6 22 as 23) a n d line n u m b e r s are g i v e n . T h e i m m e d i a t e source o f all t h e m a t e r i a l f r o m t h a t t e x t is R . C . Steiner's f o r t h c o m i n g e d i t i o n of t h e text, b a s e d o n t h e N a c h l a s s of C F . N i m s . T h a t e d i t i o n ( a n d h e n c e t h i s g l o s s a r y ) i n c o r p o r a t e s m a n y corrections of V l e e m i n g a n d W e s s e l i u s t o t h e articles of N i m s a n d Steiner, w h i c h w e gratefully a c k n o w l e d g e here. Selection of Forms Our g o a l h a s b e e n to i n c l u d e o n l y forms which can serve as a firm basis for conclusions a b o u t t h e h i s t o r y of N o r t h w e s t S e m i t i c , forms w h i c h are n o less reliable t h a n t h o s e f o u n d in m o r e c o n v e n t i o n a l t e x t s . In a l m o s t all cases, we h a v e a d h e r e d strictly t o this g o a l , preferring t o err o n t h e side of c a u t i o n . T h u s , w e have r e l u c t a n t l y o m i t t e d m a n y h a p a x e s w h i c h contain t o o h i g h a p e r c e n t a g e of a m b i g u o u s c o n s o n a n t s or w h i c h are e m b e d d e d in a c o n t e x t w h i c h is n o t fully deciphered. O n l y i n cases of u n u s u a l interest h a v e w e m a d e an e x c e p t i o n and i n c l u d e d forms w h o s e i n t e r p r e t a t i o n m u s t b e considered, for t h e t i m e b e i n g , as less t h a n probable: >mry spr "choice l a m b s " , srsy "caning", rkb-skb "upper a n d lower m i l l s t o n e s " , hmt ... tnnn "venom. ... serpents".

1250

Abbreviations A H S.P. V l e e m i n g and J . W . W e s s e l i u s , "An A r a m a i c H y m n f r o m t h e F o u r t h C e n t u r y B . C . " , BiOr x x x i x ( 1 9 8 2 ) , 5 0 1 - 5 0 9 . ( 1 1 / 1 1 - 1 9 ) A P A I. K o t t s i e p e r , " A n m e r k u n g e n zu P a p . A m h e r s t 6 3 " , Z A W c (1988), 217-244. (11/11-19) A R T R . A . B o w m a n , "An A r a m a i c Religious T e x t i n D e m o t i c Script", J N E S iii ( 1 9 4 4 ) , 2 1 9 - 2 3 1 . ( 7 / 3 - 6 ) A S R . C . Steiner and C F . N i m s , "Ashurbanipal a n d S h a m a s h - s h u m ulcin: A Tale of T w o B r o t h e r s from the A r a m a i c T e x t i n D e m o t i c Script", R B xcii ( 1 9 8 5 ) , 6 0 - 8 1 . ( 1 7 / 1 - 2 2 / 9 ) A T R . C . Steiner, "The A r a m a i c T e x t i n D e m o t i c Script: T h e L i t u r g y of a N e w Year's Festival I m p o r t e d f r o m B e t h e l t o S y e n e b y E x i l e s f r o m R a s h " , J A O S cxi ( 1 9 9 1 ) , 3 6 2 - 3 6 3 . ( 3 / 6 - 1 1 , 4 A / 9 - 1 3 , 1 5 / 1 0 - 1 2 , 1 6 / 1 - 1 9 ) B S S.P. V l e e m i n g and J . W . W e s s e l i u s , "Betel t h e Saviour", J E O L x x v i i i ( 1 9 8 3 - 1 9 8 4 ) , 110-140. ( 6 / 1 - 1 8 ) E N S A . Shisha-Halevy, "An Early N o r t h - W e s t S e m i t i c T e x t in t h e E g y p t i a n Hieratic Script", Orientalia xlvii ( 1 9 7 8 ) , 1 4 5 - 1 6 2 . N S I R . C . Steiner, "Northwest S e m i t i c I n c a n t a t i o n s in a n E g y p t i a n M e d i c a l P a p y r u s of the F o u r t e e n t h C e n t u r y B . C . E . " , J N E S li ( 1 9 9 2 ) , 191-200. P A R . C . Steiner, "Papyrus A m h e r s t 6 3 : A N e w Source for t h e L a n ­ g u a g e , Literature, Religion, a n d History of t h e A r a m e a n s " , t o a p p e a r i n t h e p r o c e e d i n g s of "Aramaic a n d the A r a m e a n s : n e w sources a n d n e w approaches", held June 26-27, 1991 at the I n s t i t u t e of J e w i s h S t u d i e s (London), JSS monograph. P V R . C . Steiner and C F . N i m s , "A P a g a n i z e d Version of P s 20:2-6 f r o m t h e A r a m a i c T e x t in D e m o t i c Script", J A O S ciii ( 1 9 8 3 ) , 2 6 1 - 2 7 4 P V P M. Weinfeld, "The P a g a n Version of P s a l m 20:2-6 - V i c i s s i t u d e s of a P s a l m o d i c Creation in Israel and its N e i g h b o r s " , EI x v i i i ( 1 9 8 5 ) , 130-140 ( 1 1 / 1 1 - 1 9 ) S G A E . Y . Kutscher, Studies in Galilean Aramaic, R a m a t - G a n , 1976. S P A S.P. V l e e m i n g and J . W . W e s s e l i u s , Studies in Papyrus Amherst 63, vol. I, A m s t e r d a m . , 1985. S P A I I S.P. V l e e m i n g and J . W . Wesselius, Studies in Papyrus Amherst 63, vol. II, A m s t e r d a m . , 1990 ( 9 / 9 - 1 0 / 1 6 ) . I n a s m u c h as t h i s a p p e a r e d i n 1 9 9 1 , after t h e D I S O cut-off date, it was n o t u s e d in p r e p a r i n g t h i s glossary. Happily, there is a l m o s t c o m p l e t e a g r e e m e n t b e t w e e n t h e m a ­ terial s e l e c t e d for the glossary a n d S P A II, e x t e n d i n g e v e n t o rare words a n d expressions like srsy and hy ry. S S H . - W . Fischer-Elfert, Die satirische Streitschrift des Papyrus Anastasi I, A g y p t o l o g i s c h e A b h a n d l u n g e n , vol. x l i v ( W i e s b a d e n , 1 9 8 6 ) . Y C O R . C . Steiner and C F . N i m s , "You C a n ' t Offer Your Sacrifice c

1251

a n d E a t it T o o : A P o l e m i c a l P o e m f r o m the A r a m a i c T e x t i n D e m o t i c Script", J N E S xliii ( 1 9 8 4 ) , 8 9 - 1 1 4 . ( 6 / 1 - 1 8 ) Editorial r

Symbols

1

enclose signs w h o s e r e a d i n g is less than certain b e c a u s e of the d a m ­ a g e d c o n d i t i o n of t h e p a p y r u s of t h e a m b i g u i t y of t h e w r i t i n g . [ ] enclose signs restored b y t h e editor i n places where n o traces r e m a i n . < > enclose signs a d d e d b y t h e editor. { } enclose signs deleted b y t h e editor. ( ) enclose e x p l a n a t o r y editorial a d d i t i o n s which involve n o e m e n d a t i o n , e.g., word-final malres lectionis, quiescent alephs ( e x c e p t w h e n their presence is s i g n a l l e d i n d i r e c t l y ) , one of two "shared" c o n s o n a n t s , and totally assimilated consonants. - c o n n e c t s words which, i n c o n t e m p o r a r y A r a m a i c t e x t s , are n o r m a l l y s e p a r a t e d by a s p a c e b u t in t h e d e m o t i c t e x t are treated as a single w o r d . In other words, t h e h y p h e n m a r k s the a b s e n c e of a n e x p e c t e d d e t e r m i n a t i v e . It s h o u l d b e n o t e d , however, t h a t the scribe does not n o r m a l l y a d d a d e t e r m i n a t i v e t o words e n d i n g in a s i g n w h i c h c o n ­ t a i n s its o w n internal d e t e r m i n a t i v e (e.g. r, rn, Mn) or a s i g n w h i c h c o m e s after t h e d e t e r m i n a t i v e i n n o r m a l d e m o t i c w r i t i n g (e.g. w)\ nor d o e s he a d d a s e c o n d d e t e r m i n a t i v e t o words w h i c h c o n t a i n a non-final d e t e r m i n a t i v e (e.g.
Acknowledgments M a j o r f u n d i n g for work o n t h e A r a m a i c t e x t in d e m o t i c script w a s p r o v i d e d by t h e T e x t s P r o g r a m of t h e N a t i o n a l E n d o w m e n t for the H u m a n i t i e s ( a n i n d e p e n d e n t federal a g e n c y of t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s G o v ­ e r n m e n t ) , t h e Littauer F o u n d a t i o n , a n d Y e s h i v a University. T h e D u t c h O r g a n i z a t i o n for Scientific R e s e a r c h defrayed t h e costs o f R . C . Steiner's trip to H o l l a n d in 1990 t o finalize t h e arrangements for t h i s glossary. I n g e D u p o n t and W i l l i a m V o e l k l e of t h e P i e r p o n t M o r g a n Library, L u d w i g K o e n e n and K a r l a M. V a n d e r s y p e n of the U n i v e r s i t y of M i c h i g a n , J a n e t H. J o h n s o n a n d J o h n A . Larson of the Oriental I n s t i t u t e , a n d Zvi Erenyi of t h e G o t t e s m a n Library at Yeshiva U n i v e r s i t y h a v e g o n e out of their w a y t o m a k e resource of their respective i n s t i t u t i o n s available for this project. Michael O p p e n h e i m , w i t h great efficiency a n d dedi­ c a t i o n , created a p r o g r a m to assist i n t h e g e n e r a t i o n of t h e glossary; Lenny B r a n d w e i n , w i t h infinite p a t i e n c e and g o o d h u m o r , s u p e r v i s e d

>b

1252

-

'1

t h e c o m p u t e r i z a t i o n of t h e project, h e l p i n g u s w i t h h a r d w a r e p r o b l e m s a n d i n n u m e r a b l e other details; S t a n l e y Ocken h a s b e e n very helpful i n t h i s area, as well. T h e d e m o t i s t s of t h e Oriental I n s t i t u t e c o n t r i b u t e d a great deal t o t h e decipherment of t h e n o n - a l p h a b e t i c d e m o t i c s i g n s . R o b e r t Ritner p u t his superb p a l e o g r a p h i c skills at the d i s p o s a l of C F . N i m s a n d R . C . Steiner for hours o n end; George R. H u g h e s , R i c h a r d J a s n o w , and Janet H. J o h n s o n also served as d e m o t i c c o n s u l t a n t s . O n t h e S e m i t i c end, there have been m a n y c o n s u l t a n t s , a m o n g t h e m R o b e r t D . B i g g s , J o s h u a B l a u , D a n i e l B o y a r i n , J . A . B r i n k m a n , H.Z. D i m i t r o vsky, Barry Eichler, M. Elat, M o s h e Greenberg, J . C Greenfield, V i c ­ tor Hurowitz, Peter Machinist, A l a n R. Millard, S. S h a k e d , M a t t h e w Stolper, and H. T a d m o r . We w i s h to express our sincerest g r a t i t u d e t o all of the above and also t o the editors of D I S O for i n v i t i n g us t o c o n t r i b u t e this a p p e n d i x to their m o n u m e n t a l work.

Glossary >b Sing. abs. >b (:: S P A = 1. rb m i g h t y ) 1 2 / 5 ; + suff. 1 s. 'by 9 / 1 5 , 1 0 / 6 , 1 5 ; + suff. 2 s.m. '{'}bk 1 8 / 8 ; + suff. 2 s.f. 'bky 1 8 / 8 ; P l u r . cstr. (')bhy 1 8 / 8 - f s u b s t . father. m

>bs

QAL Imper. s.m. 'bs (e.b.s )

>gn

Sing. + suff. 2 s.m. 'gnk 8 / 6 - If s u b s t . krater.

'dm

S i n g . abs. b(')dm

'dr

1 2 / 1 1 , 'dm 1 6 / 4 - f s u b s t . m a n .

S i n g . m . abs. >d\r (:: S P A =

(:: S P A = 'i/d/tyrl 'h

1 5 / 1 1 - f verb QAL t o stuff.

H/d/ir

I t o o k ) 1 9 / 3 ; f. a b s .

t o o k ) 1 9 / 5 - f a d j . mighty.

S i n g . abs. 'A- 2 0 / 4 ; Sing. + suff. 1 s. 'hy 1 1 / 6 , 'h(y) r

1

2 0 / 1 8 , 2 2 / 9 ; + suff. 2 s.m. ' h k

17/7,

'h(y)-

1 9 / 1 7 , 'hk 2 0 / 5 , 2 1 / 4 ; + suff. 3 s . m . m

whV

'dyr(h)

2 0 / 4 ; + suff. 1 pi. 'An 1 7 / 1 0 ; P l u r . + suff. 1 s. 'hy {ehy )

16/3

- f s u b s t . brother. m

>hh

S i n g . cstr. >ht 1 9 / 1 2 ; Sing. + suff. 1 s. >hty (ehty )

16/4,

'ht(y)

1 8 / 1 6 - f subst. sister. ' y b l S i n g . abs. >y\ll 5 / 7 , >ybl (:: BS = I was b r o u g h t ) 6 / 4 - f s u b s t . ram. ' y m h S i n g . abs. 'ym(h)- 5 / 1 - f s u b s t . terror. 'kl r

QAL Pf. 3 p l . m . >klw

^Mw

1 7 / 1 7 ; Impf. 1 pi. n(')kl

1 7 / 1 5 - f verb QAL to e a t .

'1 6 / 1 2 - f adv. not. '1

' / - 1 1 / 1 6 (*2) - 1 d e m . p r o n o u n these.

6/6; Imper. pl.m.

>1 -

'1

'rk

1253

>/- 1 8 / 1 4 , 2 1 / 1 ; + suff. 1 s. 'ly-16/9 S i n g . cstr. (')lh-

'Ih

- S P ^ p . to.

9 / 2 1 , 'Ih- 1 0 / 6 , 1 4 ; e m p h . 'lh(')

S i n g . + suff. 1 p i . ) 6 / 2 ; + suff. 1 s.

'lh(y)

'Ihn

(:: B S = 1.

(:: B S = 1. 'Ihn S i n g . r

suff. 1 p i . ) 6 / 2 , 3 ; + suff. 1 pi. 'Ihn 6 / 9 ; Plur. a b s . ['l]\ h?n 4 A / 1 0 , 4 A / 1 2 , b'Ihn 1 2 / 2 , b(')lhn

+

'Ihn

12/11(*2), 12/12 - f subst. god.

>lh S i n g . + suff. 1 s. 'lt(y)-13/17,

'VF(y)-14/3;

+ suff. 1 pi. 'IHn

14/1

- f subst. goddess. >lp

S i n g . e m p h . 'lp(')

'lp

Sing. cstr. 'lp- 8 / 1 3 - % s u b s t . t h o u s a n d .

'm

P l u r . + suff. 2 s . m . w(')m\{m}htk

'mr

QAL P f . / l m p f .

1 2 / 1 - % subst. lamb.

3 s . m . w(')ymr/wy(')mr

17/14, 20/1,15,

1 8 / 1 2 ; P f . 3 s . m . w(')ymrlQ/U,

2 0 / 1 3 , (')mr-

1 9 / 1 0 , (')ymr(w)

1

6 / 4 ; P l u r . cstr. 'mr y

2 2 / 7 , w(')y\mr/wy(')\mr 2 0 / 2 , 6 , 'ymr

5 / 4 - ^ subst. mother. r

Sing. a b s . 'mr

>mr

8 / 6 - % s u b s t . bull.

2 0 / 1 3 , wymr

2 1 / 1 ; 1 pi. 'mrnu

'mr

21/5, 19/14,

20/17, 2 1 / 2 ; 3 pl.m.

'jmni

N S I , p. 195; Impf. 1 s. 'mr N S I , p .

195 - f verb QAL to say. r

P l u r . + suff. 1 s. P\'mrUy

'mrh

m

Z'mrtifc (r..mrt.k )

1 9 / 1 6 , I'mrlty

2 1 / 6 ; + suff. 3 s.f. bmrt(h)

2 0 / 7 ; + suff. 2 s . m . I'mrt?

(:: S P A =

at

speaking) 2 0 / 6 - f subst. remark. >n

f ' j ' V - 1 6 / 3 ; (')n

1 6 / 3 - f adverb where.

>nh 'n(h)- 6 / 1 5 , 1 4 / 5 , 1 6 / 3 , 1 9 / 1 2 , 'n(h) 2 0 / 1 4 - % pers. p r o n o u n I. >nhnh we.

w(')nhn(h)

4 A / 9 , 'nhn(h) r

r

+ suff. 3 s.f.

'npy\h

m

(e.nh.n. )


1 1 / 1 7 - f pers. p r o n o u n r

D u . + suff. 2 s.f. 'n*pyk if

'np

r

10/8(*2), 18/3,

l

2 2 / 8 ; + suff. 3 s . m . 'npwh y~ r

8 / 1 5 , 'np y"h

1 9 / 9 , 'npy/i (sinspyh,™)

20/19;

20/12 - f

s u b s t . face. ' n t h (')i(h)1 5 / 3 , 'TY/ij- 1 6 / 3 , (»>W 1 6 / 1 6 , ^nt(h) (:: S P A w o m a n ) 1 7 / 7 , w(')nt(h) 1 8 / 4 - ^ pers. pronoun s.m. you. r

1

'nth

S i n g . + suff. 1 s. 'ntfyj/'y

'nty

'nty

8 / 7 , 1 3 / 2 , 3 , (')nty

1 3 / 1 7 , 1 4 / 1 , 3 ( * 2 ) , (')nty/(')ty

=

1 6 / 7 - 1 s u b s t . wife. 1 3 / 1 , 1 7 , 15,3, 1 6 / 1 7 , (')nt(y) r

14/1, ' f y

16/16,

'ty

1 6 / 7 - f pers. p r o n o u n s.f.

you. >sw

Sing, 'stm N S I , p. 195 - f s u b s t . healing.

'sy

QAL P a r t . act. s . m . 'sym N S I , p . 195 - f verb QAL t o heal.

'rz

Plur. a b s . 'rzn

1 7 / 2 - f s u b s t . cedar.

'rh

Sing. abs. 'rh-

1 6 / 1 6 - % s u b s t . cow.

>rk

APH I m p f . 2 s . m . t(')rk-

''rk

gp).

8 / 9 - % verb APH spread ( o n l y in c o m b .

5

1254

>rk

Sing. cstr. b(')rk

>rg

see

rk

-

brk

8 / 1 2 - f subst. length.

'rq.

>rq S i n g . abs. w(')rq22/l\

m

e m p h . 'rq(')

(,rq )

17/6,11 - f subst. land,

earth. >ty

QAL Pf. 3 s . m . / P a r t . a c t . s . m . a b s . d(')t(h)

2 1 / 1 ; Imper. s.m. (eyty) b

't(y)-

r

19/10,

[d](') €(h)

1 9 / 1 7 , 2 0 / 5 , 2 1 / 4 - APH Imper. s.m.

'yty

1 5 / 1 1 - f verb QAL to c o m e - APH to bring,

p r e p . Spatial:

6 / 3 , 9 ; bgnhn bsmyn

in, a m o n g , i n t o ( +

6 / 4 ; bht{'}r\thn

s u b s t . ) ; bkpy

6 / 4 - 5 ; bpmhn

6/3,9;

bpym(y)

6 / 7 , 1 1 ; bpm{n}hn

8 / 1 2 ; 1 1 / 1 2 ; 1 5 / 1 4 ; bhyklyk 8 / 1 3 ; bhyklwhy

6/10;

8 / 1 7 ; bhyklyk(y)

9/6;

6gu; 9 / 2 3 ; 1 0 / 7 , 1 5 ; /fc6Hm 1 1 / 1 4 , 1 5 ; W f t n 1 2 / 2 ; 6(>Jfon 1 2 / 1 1 ( * 2 ) , 1 2 ; 6f>J,) 1 3 / 9 ; bhsby(h) bbytn

1 6 / 1 2 ; bsmwhy

s u b s t . ) ; bq/kr(h)

1 6 / 1 4 ; 64/67

8 / 7 ; b(')rk8/12;

1

8

15/2; Mrs 15/7; /

1

7

b'qbhn

4 B / 8 ; byrh-15/2

- S p a t i a l : at, o n , a l o n g ( + 2 0 / 1 9 - Temporal: on, during

- C i r c u m s t a n t i a l : in ( + s u b s t . ) ;

r

bslm 9 / 1 4 ; 1 0 / 1 3 ; 1 7 / 7 ; 6s7m"' 9 / 2 0 ; bslrwsy

10/11-12 - Instrumental:

w i t h ( + s u b s t . ) ; bqst 1 1 / 1 6 ; bhnt 1 1 / 1 6 ; bhmt(y) r

bb

S i n g . a b s . lb P

bt

(cf. Syriac; < I r a n . ) Plur. e m p h . bty(')

byn byt

16/8;

14/5; MTj>lfcl6/5; 6rs'20/17

r

- S p a t i a l : from ( + s u b s t . ) ; bhyk P(') ( + s u b s t . ) ; brs-

tynnfy

1 4 / 6 ; btrwd

15/11.

3 / 7 ; cstr. bb 1 3 / 7 , bb[b] 1 8 / 1 7 - 1 s u b s t . g a t e ,

byn 4 A / 1 0 . 1 1 , by(n)

1 5 / 6 , by\ V -

1 5 / 1 1 ( * 3 ) - f s u b s t . duck,

1 7 / 2 - f prep, a m o n g ,

S i n g . cstr. byt 1 8 / 9 , 1 2 , 1 4 , 2 0 / 7 ( * 2 ) , 8 ( * 2 ) , 2 1 / 7 , 8 ( * 3 ) , Byt

Ibyt 1 8 / 1 3 , lby[t] 2 2 / 6 ; + suff. 2 s . m . ij/iifc 8 / 9 , 1 2 ; + suff. 1 pl.

18/10, bbytn

1 6 / 1 2 - 5f s u b s t . house. bny

QAL Impf. 1 s. 'bn(y)

p l . m . ybnw (y.bnw)

1 0 / 9 ; Impf. 3 s . m . yb\ny

8 / 1 2 , 1 3 ; Impf. p a s s . 3 s . m . ybn(h)-

1 3 / 4 - 5 ; Impf. 3 (:: S P A = Impf.

3 p l . m . ) 2 0 / 8 - 1f verb QAL to b u i l d . bsm

QAL Pf. 2 s.f. bsmt (b.smt™)

1 8 / 1 1 - PA <EL Pf. 2 s . f . / l s.

1 7 / 2 ; P a r t . pass. s . m . e m p h . mlbsm(')

bsmty

1 6 / 1 3 - f verb QAL t o b e p l e a s ­

i n g - PA 'EL t o perfume. bsm

Sing. abs. bsm (:: S P A = p l e a s e d ) 1 7 / 3 ; P l u r . cstr. wb{s}my

[wbjsmy bsr

20/9,

2 1 / 9 - f subst. p e r f u m e ,

S i n g . 4- suff. 3 s . m . bsr(h)

6 / 6 - % s u b s t . flesh,

bs

S i n g . abs. bs 1 9 / 4 - f s u b s t . linen.

br

Plur. + suff. 2 s.m. bnyk 5 / 4 , 8 / 2 , 2 0 / 9 , 1 0 ; Plur. cstr. bny 7 / 1 1 , 1 2 ; r

+ suff. 3 s . m . Pn(w)hy c o m b s , bny zmrn, brh

bny

2 1 / 9 , bnwhfy]

2 1 / 1 0 - f s u b s t . s o n ( a l s o in

Ihnn).

P l u r . + suff. 2 s.m. 6TJ.UA: 8 / 2 , wbntk 2 0 / 9 , 1 1 ; + suff. 3 s . m .

1

wbnfh

2 1 / 9 - f s u b s t . daughter. brk

r

QAL p a s s . P a r t . s.m. abs. P[r]yk-13/1,

bryk-15/3(*2),

16/16(*2),

17; p l . m . abs. brykn 1 3 / 1 - PA <EL I m p f . 3 s . m . ybrk 4 A / 1 7 , 1 1 / 1 8 , 1 2 / 1 6 ,

brkh - h(l)k

1255

r

1 6 / 1 5 ; + suff. 2 s . m . yb rkP 7 / 2 , ybrkk 7 / 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 9 , 1 1 , 1 2 / 4 ; + suff. 2 s.f. ybrkky 4 A / 1 9 ; + suff. 2 s . m . tbrkk 7 / 2 , 4 , 5 , 6 - f verb QAL p a s s , to b e blessed - PA <EL bless.

brkh

P l u r . + suff. 2 s . m . brkik 1 1 / 1 9 - f s u b s t . b l e s S i n g . bs S i n g . abs. lbs 6 / 3 , 9 - % s u b s t . e v i l . gw S i n g . cstr. bgw 9 / 2 3 ; 1 0 / 7 , 1 5 - H s u b s t . m i d s t , gys Sing. a b s . g ys~ 2 0 / 1 7 - U s u b s t . d e t a c h m e n t , gnh Sing. + suff. 1 s. gniy (:: S P A = qniy? y o u l a m e n t ) 1 7 / 2 - f s u b s t . garden. gnn S i n g . + suff. 2 s.f. bgnnky (bk.n.nky ) 1 6 / 8 - H s u b s t . bridal c h a m ­ ber. gp S i n g . abs. gp 8 / 9 - *f s u b s t . w i n g . g s r Plur. cstr. gswry- (kswry) 8 / 9 - f subst. b e a m . d conj. t h a t ( + 1st word of rel. clause): d'lyk 9 / 1 8 ; dcd 1 5 / 2 ; dyld 1 7 / 5 , 1 0 ; di(>) (:: S P A = dl-) 1 7 / 9 ; dlhwwn 1 7 / 1 4 ; f / V m 18/1; dh(w) 1 9 / 2 ; d(>)i(h) 1 9 / 1 0 ; d?[>]n(h) 2 0 / 1 4 ; [d](>) P(h) 2 1 / 1 - prep. of + subst.: dprzln 1 7 / 1 1 ; dmrn 1 6 / 1 2 ; dlhm (:: S P A = drhm) 2 0 / 1 6 . d> hd(')- 8 / 1 5 - U d e m . p r o n o u n t h i s . dhb Sing. abs. dhb 1 5 / 8 ; + suff. 1 pi. wdhblnn 9 / 1 1 - f s u b s t . g o l d . dwr QAL Part. a c t . s . m . cstr. d(>)r8/6, d(>)r(:: S P A = dr t h e gener­ a t i o n ) 1 2 / 1 4 ( * 2 ) , wd(>)r8/\0 - «f verb QAL reside. dhl QAL Impf. 2 s.m. tdhl6/12; 3 p l . m . wy\{y}dhlw AA./1 - *J verb QAL t o fear. dkr QAL Impf. 3 s.m. + suff. 2 s . m . ydkrk 1 5 / 2 - % verb QAL t o remember. dm S i n g . + suff. 3 s.m. dm(h) 6 / 6 - % subst. b l o o d , dnh QAL Pf.3 s . m . dnh 1 8 / 6 ; Part. act. s . m . abs. wdnh (w.t.n.h. ) 8 / 1 1 - f verb QAL to rise. h ( + d e m . p r o n o u n ) hd(>)- 8 / 1 5 - % presentative particle here. hw hw- 9 / 1 3 , wh(w) 1 0 / 1 3 , dh(w) 1 9 / 2 - % pers. p r o n o u n h e . hwy QAL P f . 3 s . m . hw(h) 1 7 / 1 1 ; P f . 3 s.f. hwi (h.wi ) 1 7 / 6 ; Pf. 3 p l . m . dl(')hww (:: S P A = dlhww /amed-imperfect) 1 7 / 9 , dlhwwn (:: S P A = /amed-imperfect) 1 7 / 1 4 , dl[h] w wn (:: S P A = /amed-imperfect) 1 8 / 1 ; Impf. 2 s . m . ihw(y) 8 / 6 ; I m p f . 3 s . m . yhw(y) 4 A / 1 2 , 8 / 4 - *} verb QAL to be. r

l

m

v

r

m

m

r

1

hy hy

^fy) 2 / 5 , h(y) 9 / 1 8 , Aj, 1 9 / 1 2 - f pers. p r o n o u n she. A W M 1 3 / 1 ; 1 6 / 1 6 - % v o c a t i v e particle 0 . S i n g . cstr. [h]yk P 1 8 / 1 7 ; e m p h . mhykl(>) 1 9 / 8 ; S i n g . e m p h . / + suff. 3 s . m . mhykl(>)/mhykl(h) 1 8 / 7 ; Sing. e m p h . bhyk P(>) 20/19; P l u r . + suff. 2 s . m . bhyklyk 8 / 1 3 ; + suff. 2 s.f. bhyklyk(y) 9 / 6 ; + suff. 3 s . m . bhyklwhy (b.hyk.rwhy ) 8 / 1 7 - f subst. t e m p l e , palace. h(l)k QAL I m p f . l s. >hk{w} (:: S P A = I m p e r . p l . m . ) 1 8 / 1 3 ; 2 s . m . ihk (thk. ) 2 0 / 1 7 - f verb QAL t o g o , t o walk.

hykl

r

r

m

m

hn - hsb

1256

hn hn 2 0 / 6 - f conjunction if. w + verb: wsm'ny 1 / 1 8 , 3 / 4 , 4 A / 4 , wymd 3 / 7 , wylydhlw 4A/7, wyqwmw n 4 A / 1 1 , wnsmn 6 / 5 , 6 , wnks(y) 6 / 6 , wnrw(y) 6/7, wd(>)r 8 / 1 0 , W n A 8 / 1 1 , w(>)ymr/wy(>)mr 17/14, 20/1,15, 21/5, 22/7,wymll 1 7 / 1 4 , 2 0 / 1 3 , 2 1 / 2 , w ( > ) y \ m r / w y ( > ) \ m r 1 8 / 1 2 , wymn[l] P 19/1, w(>)ymr 1 9 / 1 3 , urtlift 1 9 / 1 6 , u/ft<6> 2 0 / 6 , wymVU 2 0 / 1 5 , wmrq(w) 20/16, w j / m r 2 0 / 1 7 , 2 1 / 2 , toym/ "/ 2 0 / 1 8 , w t t < 6 > 2 1 / 6 , wy mP[U] 22/7 - + s u b s t . : wfoir 1 / 1 1 , w ^ j m l { m } A ^ 5 / 4 , wdkhlnn 9 / 1 1 , w(>)dry 10/6, w s n m l p r 1 1 / 9 - 1 0 , wnhT 1 1 / 1 1 , zumi/ra 1 8 / 6 , 9 , w >h h 2 0 / 4 , tugylirn r

1

r

1

1

r

3

:

r

r

1

1

2 0 / 8 , w & s { s } m j / 2 0 / 9 , w i n * * 2 0 / 9 , 1 1 , whn ty k20/17, iwg^rn 2 1 / 9 , w i n i A 2 1 / 9 , lo^'Jrj 2 2 / 7 - + pers. p r o n o u n : iwAfwJ 1 0 / 1 3 , w(>)nth 18/4, w(>)nhn(h) 4 A / 9 - + prep.: 6 / 1 4 , w r n - 8 / 2 - f conjunction, zbh ( < Hebr) - QAL Impf. 1 pi. n*6A (n.s.b.h ) 1 2 / 2 - f verb QAL t o sacrifice. zwh S i n g . e m p h . zwt(>) 5 / 2 - f subst. trembling. zmr Plur. abs. zmrn (s.m.rn) 7 / 1 1 ; + suff. 2 s . m . z [m]ry P 5/10 If s u b s t . m u s i c i a n , singer (also i n c o m b , bny zmrn). zgr Plur. m . abs. zgyrn (s.hyrn) 1 9 / 1 1 ; 2 1 / 2 - f adj. small, zph Sing. e m p h . zpl(>) (:: S P A = spd? m o u r n i n g ) 2 0 / 8 , 2 1 / 9 - f s u b s t . tar (in c o m b . zpt> wqtrn*; cf. A r a b , zift waqatrdn). hzy QAL P f . l pi. hzyV 4 A / 9 ; 3 p l . m . + suff. 2 s.f. hzwkfy]4A/6; Impf. r

n

m

r

1

r

2 s . m . (t)hz(y) (:: S P A = hzy? is seen) 2 0 / 1 0 ; I m p e r . s . m . hz(y) 8 / 7 ; APH Impf. 3 s . m . + suff. 1 s. ly hz [nyj (:: S P A = lyhzw? l e t t h e m n o t see) 2 2 / 8 - f verb QAL t o see - APH t o s h o w , t o let see. Plur. + 3 p l . m . ftAi-f }rlzAn (:: S P A = under their sticks) 6 / 4 - 5 - f subst. sheep-fold. hyy PA <EL Impf. 3 m.pl. yhyn/yhy(w)2 0 / 1 8 , yh^ffw) 2 2 / 9 - f verb PA <EL to keep alive. hyn P l u r . abs. hyn 1 7 / 7 - f s u b s t . P l u r . life. hys Sing. m . abs. h y s (:: S P A = 1. hzz n.g.) 1 0 / 1 7 - f a d j . forbearing, Plur. e m p h . mn-hlwy(>)/m{n~)hlwy( ') (:: S P A = 1. mn tlwy of t h e y o u n g ) 6 / 1 0 - f s u b s t . s w e e t . hmh S i n g . abs. hVfh) 6 / 1 1 ; + suff. 1 s. bhmt(y) 1 4 / 6 ; + suff. 2 s . m . hmt \k1 5 / 1 4 - f subst. venom. P l u r . abs. h?mtm (= hnin) 1 6 / 3 subst. wheat, S i n g . / P l u r . hmqtu N S l , p p . 1 9 3 , 198 - f s u b s t . s t r a n g u l a t i o n demon. hnt Sing. abs. bhnt 1 1 / 1 6 ; Plur. + suff. 2 s.m. whn iy~"k 2 0 / 1 7 - f s u b s t . spear. hsd Plur. m . + suff. 2 s.m. Ihsyd\{d}yk 11/18-19 - % subst. pious one. Sing. e m p h . hrmif*) 7 / 1 0 subst. consecrated animal, hsb Sing. + suff. 3 s . m . bhsby(h) 1 5 / 2 - % s u b s t . m i n d . r

htrli

suff.

]

3

r

1

hlw/mhlw r

:

]

hnth hnqh

f

r

r

hrmh

If

hyl

-

k

hyl

S i n g . cstr. hyl 1 5 / 1 3 , 1 4 , 2 1 / 2 ; e m p h . hyl(>)

1257

1 9 / 1 0 , 2 1 / 1 ; + suff. 2

s . m . hylk 1 5 / 1 3 , 1 4 - f s u b s t . force, t r o o p . hmr

S i n g . abs. hmr 1 4 / 3 ; e m p h . hmr(>)

1 5 / 1 2 ; + suff. 3 s . m .

hmr(h)

17/16,18 - 1 subst. wine. m

hmr

QAL P f . 3 s . m . hmr (h.mr )

1 8 / 5 - f verb QAL t o b e c o m e angry

(cf. A h i q a r 4 7 ) . hsr

C

E

PA EL I m p f . 3 s . m . lyhlsr

1 1 / 1 5 - 1 6 - % verb PA EL t o leave unful­

filled. hrs tbh

S i n g . abs. bhrs (b.hri.s.™-)

1 5 / 7 - f subst. gold,

r

S i n g . + suff. 2 s . m . fbh{t}

5 / 7 ; P l u r . abs. iphn 8 / 5 - % s u b s t .

butcher. tws tmr

QAL I m p f . 2 s . m . its 8 / 9 - f verb QAL t o fly. QAL P a r t . p a s s . p l . m . a b s . Imrn 9 / 1 0 - *{ verb QAL t o h i d e .

tnr

S i n g . abs. tnr 1 0 / 6 - f s u b s t .

1>n

Sing. + suff. 2 s . m . t<{ >}ynk 2 / 5 - % s u b s t . b u r d e n .

tpsr

flint.

S i n g . abs. tpsr 2 0 / 1 6 (*2) - % s u b s t . scribe. r

trd

QAL Impf. 1 s. Hr

ybl

QAL Impf. p a s s . 3 p l . m . yblw (:: S P A = Pf. 3 p l . m . ) 1 8 / 1 0 ; I m p e r .

s . m . 6 / 2 0 / 5 ; Energic I m p e r . s . m . bin 1 9 / 1 7 , 2 1 / 4 - % verb QAL to bring, t o lift. yd

S i n g . + suff. 3 s.f. ydy(h)

(:: S P A = ydh? (y.t.why™)

1 3 / 5 ; + suff. 3 p l . m . ydhn

5/4,

Sing. + suff. 3 s . m . ) 2 2 / 3 ; D u . + suff. 3 s . m .

3 / 1 1 ; + suff. 3 s.f.

'^dyh

ydh(n) ydwhy

9 / 1 8 , >ydyh 9 / 1 8 ; + suff. 1 p i .

ydyn 8 / 5 - 1 s u b s t . h a n d ; s i d e (latter m e a n i n g o n l y in c o m b .
Q a l P a r t . act. s . m . ydi< N S I , p . 193, fn. 17 - «| verb QAL t o k n o w . Plur. abs. ywmn

r

1

1 7 / 9 , 1 8 / 1 , y mn

1 7 / 1 3 ; cstr. ymy-

18/8,

ymy

1 8 / 8 - H s u b s t . day. yyn

m

S i n g . abs. yyn (y.yn. )

r

1

1 2 / 6 , kyyn 1 7 / 1 6 , kyy n

17/18 - f subst.

wine ( < Hebr). yld

QAL p a s s . P f . 3 s . m . dyld 1 7 / 5 , 1 0 - % verb QAL pass, t o b e b o r n ,

yld

S i n g . abs. yld 1 6 / 5 - % s u b s t . boy.

ym

S i n g . e m p h . ym(>)

y<sh

9 / 9 , bym(')

P l u r . + suff. 1 p i . y<st

1 3 / 9 - f s u b s t . sea. (:: A P A = yH sd

our h e a r t ' s

plan) 1 1 / 1 5 - f subst. plan ( < Hebr). ys>

QAL Impf. 3 s . m . / p l . ys(')

N S I , p p . 198-199 - K verb QAL to g o

out. r

1

yqr

S i n g . m . a b s . yq r

yrh

S i n g . cstr. byrh- 1 5 / 2 - % s u b s t . m o n t h .

4 A / 1 2 , yqr- 1 8 / 4 - % a d j . glorious,

y t b OPH Impf. 3 s.f. twl[b] 4 A / 1 1 - f verb OPH t o b e s e a t e d . k p r e p . C o m p a r a t i v e : like, as - + subst.: kinn 8 / 8 , knSr 8 / 9 , ksn 8 / 1 1 ,

kbr

1258

-

1

r

ksn 8 / 1 2 , kpsy- 1 0 / 6 , ktnnn 1 5 / 1 4 , kyyn 1 7 / 1 6 , kyy n? 1 7 / 1 8 - + p e r s . p r o n o u n : kk (:: S P A = n.g.) 1 0 / 1 7 , 1 2 / 1 2 - + prep.: kblbn 1 1 / 1 4 , 1 5 T e m p o r a l , at: pk i 1 6 / 4 . k b r S i n g . f. e m p h . kbrt(>) 1 4 / 1 - 51 adj. mighty. k b s Sing. cstr. kbs- 4 A / 1 3 - f s u b s t . s t o o l ( o n l y in c o m b , kbs Igr). k d kd- 2 0 / 1 0 - % conjunction w h e n . k h k(h) 1 9 / 1 7 , 2 0 / 5 , k(h)- 2 1 / 4 - f d e m o n s t r a t i v e a d v . here. k h n h S i n g . abs. khn(h) 8 / 1 3 - *ff s u b s t . priestess. k w h P l u r . + suff. 2 s . m . kwyk (k.wyk. ) 1 3 / 7 ( * 2 ) ; P l u r . + suff. 3 s.f. Ikwyh 1 1 / 1 0 - 51 subst. w i n d o w , k w k b P l u r . a b s . kwkbn 8 / 1 2 , 1 0 / 2 , 1 5 / 6 - f s u b s t . s t a r , k l S i n g . cstr. A/ 5 / 3 , 8 / 5 , 9 / 9 , 1 1 / 1 6 , 1 3 / 1 , kl- 8 / 1 1 , 1 5 , 1 1 / 1 5 ; + suff. 3 p l . m . klhn 5 / 5 - f subst. all, every. k l y PA <EL Impf. 1 s. 'kl(y) (:: B S = I shall d e t a i n ) 6 / 1 5 - f verb PA <EL to cause t o perish. k m r S i n g . abs. kmr 1 6 / 8 ; Plur. + suff. 2 s . m . kmryk 5 / 8 - % s u b s t . priest. knr Sing. abs. wknr (wk.n.f) 1 / 1 1 , knr 5 / 1 0 , I V r 1 7 / 3 ; cstr. fc?ir 1 2 / 9 ( * 2 ) ; P l u r . e m p h . knry(') 1 6 / 1 1 - f subst. lyre, k s y QAL Impf. 1 pl. wnks(y) (w.n.q.s.™) 6 / 6 - f verb QAL t o b e c o m e corpulent (cf. D e u t 32:15; see Y C O ) . k s p S i n g . e m p h . ksp(>) 1 5 / 8 ; + suff. 1 pl. kspn 9 / 1 1 - f s u b s t . silver, k p S i n g . + suff. 1 s. bkpy 6 / 3 , 9 - f s u b s t . h a n d . k r h (or qrh) S i n g . abs. bkl/qr(h) 8 / 7 ; + suff. 1 pl. k/qrtn (:: S P A = qr>tnl our calling) 1 2 / 2 - ) (krsy) 1 3 / 1 9 , kr\sy(>) 1 3 / 1 9 ; + suff. 3 p l . m . kr s hn 4 A / 1 1 - f subst. throne. k t p S i n g . + suff. 2 s.m. bkTpk 1 6 / 5 - f subst. shoulder. 1 prep., S p a t i a l , t o , toward: 4- s u b s t . lb P 3 / 7 , T r o t 1 7 / 1 7 , l\byi 1 8 / 1 0 , Ibyt 1 8 / 1 3 , l\bbl 1 9 / 9 , llbbl 2 0 / 1 7 , IbyftJ 2 2 / 6 ; + pers. p r o n o u n / ( ^ j 9 / 3 ; Interpersonal to: lmrty4B/Z, Psr\[m]gy 1 7 / 1 4 - 1 5 , ls\rir(h) 19/1, Imly 1 9 / 1 6 , T l ' m r l ^ 1 9 / 1 6 , bmrt(h) 2 0 / 6 , /mty 2 0 / 7 , bmrHy 20/7, /<wrtnC>; 2 0 / 1 5 , 1 8 , /srmioffi; 2 1 / 2 , Imlyk 2 1 / 6 , /'mriJfc 2 1 / 6 ; + p e r s . p r o n o u n Ik 1 2 / 2 , (l)k 1 8 / 4 , /A 2 0 / 6 , f / ) % 2 0 / 1 3 - P o s s e s s i v e , b e l o n g i n g to: + s u b s t . Ikwyh 1 1 / 1 0 , lhsyd\{d}yk 1 1 / 1 8 - 1 9 ; + pers. p r o n o u n Ik9 / 1 1 , Ik 9 / 1 1 , 1 2 ; Accusative:' Ibbl 2 0 / 1 8 - E t h i c a l d a t i v e ( 4- p r o n o u n ) : Ik 1 6 / 4 - P l e o n a s t i c ( + prep.): Uhtyk 1 2 / 1 3 , Hhtyky 1 2 / 1 4 . c

m

r

r

1

1

r

r

1

+ verb: ty/iUr 1 1 / 1 5 - 1 6 , dlhwwn r

(:: S P A = /amed-imperfect) 1 7 / 1 4 ,

dl[hJ uPwn (:: S P A = /amed-imperfect) 1 8 / 1 , l{h}sm< 20/6, wlt 2 0 / 6 , llsm< 2 0 / 6 , Utb 2 0 / 7 , lyHiz'fny] 2 2 / 8 ; + s u b s t . ( a d j . n o t ? ) : /6s 6 / 3 , 9 , ItrUyn 6 / 3 , 9 - 5f adv. not (see also />).

1» - mlkh

1259

1' dl(') (:: S P A = d/-/amed-imperfect) 1 7 / 9 - f a d v . n o t (see also I). l b Sing. 4- suff. 1 pl. kblbn 1 1 / 1 4 , 1 5 - % subst. h e a r t . l b s APH Pf.3 s . m . 'lbs 5 / 4 ; I m p e r . s . m . + suff. 3 p l . m . >I\bswnn- (:: S P A = Pf. 3 p l . m . + suff. 3 p l . m . ) 1 8 / 1 0 - f verb A P H t o c l o t h e , t o dress. I g r Sing. + suff. 2 s . m . Igrk 6 / 1 5 ; + suff. 3 s.f. tyr/ity 4 A / 1 3 ; D u . 4- suff. 2 s . m . lgr yP 1 9 / 1 7 , Igryk (r.kryk. ) 2 1 / 4 ; + suff. 2 s.f. Igryky 2 0 / 5 f s u b s t . foot. r

m

br

I h m Sing. abs. Ihm (rhm ) 1 8 / 6 , 9 ; + suff. 3 s . m . ftmT 1 7 / 1 5 , lhm(h) 1 7 / 1 7 - f subst. bread. I h m Sing. abs. dlhm (:: S P A = drhm? loves) 2 0 / 1 6 - f s u b s t . war. I h n Plur. abs. Vlpnn 7 / 1 2 - f s u b s t . t e m p l e servitor (only in c o m b . bny

Ihnn).

I m h lm(h)- 1 8 / 4 - 51 interrogative p r o n o u n why. I q h QAL Impf. 1 pl. ngh (:: S P A = ngh? we shall fight) 2 1 / 7 - 1 verb QAL t o capture. I s n Sing. 4- suff. 3 p l . m . Isnhn 6 / 8 , Isnlhn 6 / 1 0 , 1 1 - 1 2 - f s u b s t . t o n g u e . m g d l Sing. abs. mgdl(') 1 3 / 5 - 51 s u b s t . tower. m d b h Sing. abs. mdbh 8 / 1 3 - 51 s u b s t . altar. m h m(h) 1 1 / 7 , m(h)- 2 0 / 1 3 - 51 interrogative p r o n o u n w h a t . m z g Q a l Pf. 3 p l . m . mzgw 1 2 / 6 - 51 verb Qal to m i x . m h l w see hlw. mh'

r n

QAL Impf. 3 p l . m . ym{ ' }A<

strike (see also

1

QAL Impf. 3 s . m . y m h(y)

p l . m . ymh(w)

^>(w)

2 0 / 1 8 - 51 verb QAL t o

mhy). r

mhy

r

m

(y.mh. )

5 / 7 ; Impf. 3

2 2 / 8 - QAL passive Impf. 3 s . m . ymh(h)

6 / 1 4 - 51 verb

QAL to strike (see also

5 / 7 , ymh(y)

mh').

m t r A P H . I m p e r . s . m . 'rn.tr- 9 / 1 0 - 51 verb APH t o cause to rain, m y m(y) 1 2 / 1 1 ( * 2 ) , 1 2 - f interrogative p r o n o u n w h o ( < H e b r ) . m y n D u . abs. wmyn 1 8 / 6 , 9 ; + suff. 3 s.m. myh 1 1 / 8 - 51 s u b s t . D u . water. m y p h Plur. 4- suff. 2 s . m . myp'U&8/11,15-1651 s u b s t . m a n i f e s t a t i o n , m l h S i n g . cstr. mlt 1 8 / 7 ; P l u r . + suff. 1 s. Imly 1 9 / 1 6 ; 2 0 / 7 ; + suff. 2 s . m . Imlyk 2 1 / 6 - 51 s u b s t . word. m l y QAL P a r t . act. s.f. a b s . mly(h) 1 1 / 9 - HAPH Impf. 3 s . m . yhmly 1 1 / 1 5 , yhmly- 1 1 / 1 5 - 5f verb QAL t o be full - HAPH t o fulfill. mlk Sing. abs. mlk 1 9 / 2 ; Sing. e m p h . mlk(') 3 / 9 , 1 3 / 1 8 , 1 7 / 5 , 1 4 , 18/3,5,7,11,12,15,17,19/17,20/5,13,15,21/2,4,22/7, WP(')2Q/n\ Plur. abs. mlkn 4 A / 6 , 1 8 / 7 , 2 0 / 3 , 2 1 / 3 - f s u b s t . k i n g . m l k h Sing. cstr. mlkt 4 A / 9 ; Sing. + suff. 1 s. mlki(y) 9 / 5 , mlkiy 1 3 / 2 c

mil

1260

-

nhs

- f s u b s t . queen. m i l PA'EL Impf. 3 s.m. wymll 1 7 / 1 4 , 2 0 / 1 3 , 2 1 / 2 , wymn\[l] P 19/1, wymVU 2 0 / 1 5 , wymlT 2 0 / 1 8 , wy m? [II]22/7 - f verb PA <EL t o s p e a k , to address. m n prep. Spatial, from: m?n- 4 A / 1 1 , m n - 4 B / 8 , 1 6 / 3 ( * 4 ) , 1 8 / 1 , 3 , 9 , 12, 1 9 / 6 , 1 7 , 2 0 / 5 , 7 ( * 2 ) , 11,12, 2 1 / 4 , 7 , 8 , m n - 1 6 / 1 1 ; + s u b s t . my {'}r wslm 1 6 / 4 , mhykl(>) 1 9 / 8 - T e m p o r a l , from, since: m n - 1 8 / 8 ( * 2 ) - P a r t i t i v e , s o m e : mn- 6 / 1 0 - C o m p a r a t i v e , m o r e t h a n , t o o ... for: m n 1 3 / 1 , 1 9 / 1 0 , 1 1 , 2 1 / 1 , 2 ; + suff., mnk (:: S P A = m n + n . g ) 1 0 / 1 7 Causal, f r o m , through: m n - 8 / 8 ( * 2 ) - P l e o n a s t i c : m n - 6 / 8 , 1 0 , 1 1 . m n m n - (:: S P A = from) 1 0 / 1 7 ( * 2 ) , m n 1 3 / 4 , 1 7 ; 1 4 / 1 , 3 - «([ interrog­ ative p r o n o u n w h o . m n d h Sing. e m p h . mnd\t(>) (:: S P A = mnt d-1 t h e share w h i c h is) 1 7 / 1 6 , mnd f(>) 1 7 / 1 8 - «f s u b s t . tribute, m n h r P l u r . e m p h . mnhr[y](") 7 / 1 3 - f subst. nostril. r

r

r

r

r

n

1

r

r

m s h y S i n g . e m p h . m{n}shy\t(>) 1 8 / 1 0 , m{n}s h?yt(>) 1 8 / 1 3 - f subst. b a t h ( o n l y in c o m b , byt mshy; s e e also mshy). m y n D u . + suff. 3 s.m. mywhy 5 / 1 1 - % s u b s t . D u . belly, m r S i n g . abs. mr 2 0 / 2 , 2 1 / 2 ; cstr. m r 7 / 1 7 , 1 8 / 7 ; S i n g . + suff. 1 pi. dmrn 1 6 / 1 2 , mm 1 7 / 5 , 1 0 , 1 8 / 7 - f s u b s t . lord, m r h S i n g . + suff. 1 s. Imrty 4 B / 3 ; + suff. 1 pi. mrtn 1 6 / 1 6 - If s u b s t . lady. m r w y Sing. + suff. 3 s . m . mrwhy 1 4 / 3 - f s u b s t . i n t o x i c a t i o n , m r k b Sing. cstr. m rkb 1 3 / 1 8 - f s u b s t . seat. m r k b h S i n g . e m p h . mrkbt(>) 1 9 / 8 , mr[kb]t(>) 2 0 / 1 9 , mrkb[i](>) 21/12 - If s u b s t . chariot. m r q QAL Imper. p l . m . wmrq(w) (:: S P A = wmlk'l a n d the k i n g ) 2 0 / 1 6 - If verb QAL to polish (in c o m b , mrq hni] cf. Jer 4 6 : 4 ) . m r r Plur. e m p h . mnrr\y(') 6 / 8 - f s u b s t . bitters, m r r h S i n g . e m p h . mrr{y}(h) 6 / 1 1 - f subst. v e n o m . m s > l S i n g . cstr. ms>I- (:: S P A = ms>Ih; see P V P , p . 133; A p A ) 1 1 / 1 6 - f s u b s t . request. m s h y S i n g . e m p h . ms hyt(>) 1 8 / 1 4 - 5f s u b s t . b a t h ( o n l y i n c o m b , byt mshy; see also mshy). m s h t S i n g . + suff. 3 p l . m . msht(h)n (:: S P A = mshtn? our m e a s u r e ) 1 8 / 1 1 - ff subst. s i n (see also sht). m t S i n g . cstr. mt 1 7 / 1 5 , Tmt 1 7 / 1 7 ; e m p h . + suff. 1 s. mt(>)/mt(y) c

r

1

r

1

1 0 / 8 - f s u b s t . land, n b l Sing. abs. [n]bl 1 / 1 1 , nil 5 / 1 0 , 1 2 / 8 , nb (:: S P A = l.-nk for you) 1 2 / 9 - f subst. harp, n h r Sing. e m p h . nhr(>) 9 / 2 - f s u b s t . river. n h s S i n g . abs. wnh f 1 1 / 1 1 ; P l u r . abs. nhsn (n.h.s.n™) 1 7 / 1 1 - f s u b s t . r

nht

-

s
1261

bronze. n h t OPH Impf. 3 p l . m . yhtw 1 8 / 5 - f verb OPH to b e brought d o w n , n h r h Plur. + suff. 2 s . m . nhrtk 8 / 8 - % subst. snort. nhtm

S i n g . + suff. 2 s . m . nhl\mk r

5 / 5 - ^ s u b s t . baker.

1

n t r Sing. + suff. 2 s.f. n trky 1 5 / 4 - f subst. guard. n y ny 9 / 3 , 1 4 / 3 , 2 0 / 2 , 2 1 / 6 , n(y) 9 / 1 0 , 2 0 / 2 , 1 8 , 2 1 / 2 ( * 2 ) , (n)y- 1 8 / 1 0 - f p r e c a t i v e particle. n s y P l u r . e m p h . nsy(>) 5 / 5 - f s u b s t . chief. n s y QAL Pf. 3 s.f. nst 9 / 1 8 ( * 2 ) ; 3 p l . m . nsw 2 2 / 3 ; Impf. 3 s.m. ynsy 5 / 1 0 ( * 2 ) ; 3 p l . m . ynsw (yrisw) 7 / 1 1 ; Imper. s . m . s(y) 1 6 / 5 - ^ verb QAL to carry, t o lift, to pick u p . n s k P l u r . + suff. 2 s . m . nsy\kyk 5 / 3 - f subst. prince. n p q QAL Pf. 3 s . m . npq- 1 9 / 8 , npq 2 0 / 1 1 , np q 2 0 / 1 8 ; 3 p l . m . npqw (np.kw) 1 8 / 1 ; I m p e r . p l . m . pqw 1 8 / 1 4 ; Inf. cstr. + suff. 2 s . m . mnpqk 7 / 2 0 ; Inf. abs. mnpq 2 0 / 1 2 - APH Impf. 1 s. 'npq{w] (:: S P A = I m p e r . p l . m . ) 1 8 / 1 2 ; Imper. p l . m . >npqw (:: S P A = Pf. 3 p l . m . ) 18/9 - 1f verb QAL to g o o u t - APH t o t a k e o u t . n s y QAL Part. act. p l . m . a b s . nsyn (n.tsyn ) 2 0 / 4 - % verb QAL t o quarrel. n s r S i n g . abs. knsr 8 / 9 - ^ s u b s t . eagle. s b l QAL Impf. 3 s.f. tsbl- 2 / 5 ; + suff. 2 s . m . tsblk 2 / 4 - ^ verb QAL t o carry. sb QAL Impf. 1 s. p(>)sb'1 3 / 8 - 1f verb QAL to b e c o m e s a t i a t e d . s g y S i n g . m . abs. sg(y) 1 9 / 1 0 - % a d j . large (see also sgy). s w s y S i n g . abs. sws(y) 1 9 / 3 ; Plur. a b s . swsyn 1 4 / 4 , 5 - ^ s u b s t . h o r s e . s w t S i n g . abs. swt 7 / 8 - f s u b s t . h o l o c a u s t a r o m a . s y m QAL Pf. 1 s. + suff. 3 s . m , smthy (:: S P A = Pf. 2 s . m . + suff. 3 s . m . ) 1 9 / 2 ; 3 s . m . + suff. 1 s. smHny 6 / 4 , smtn(y) 6 / 1 0 ; 3 s.f. smt 1 9 / 9 , 2 0 / 1 2 ; Impf. 2 s . m . ism 1 5 / 2 ; 3 s . m . + suff. 2 s . m . ysmk 1 5 / 3 - «ff verb QAL t o p u t , to set; to grant; to m a k e . s k y QAL Part. act. p l . m . e m p h . sky(>J 1 9 / 9 , 1 0 , s k^y( )2l/\ s[k] y (>) 2 1 / 1 - 1 verb QAL to keep w a t c h , t o look o u t . s l q QAL Pf. 3 p l . m . slqw 1 9 / 9 , slq w /(w) 2 1 / 1 ; I m p e r . s . m . slq 1 5 / 9 - APH P a r t . a c t . s . m . a b s . m^sq 1 6 / 4 - % verb QAL t o g o u p - A P H t o bring u p . s m n S i n g , smun N S I , p . 198 - % s u b s t . a t y p e of disease, s n S i n g . abs. ksn 8 / 1 1 , 1 2 - f s u b s t . m o o n . s n w r P l u r . e m p h . snwry(>) (sTvw.ry. ) 1 3 / 6 - f s u b s t . b l i n d i n g light (cf. G e n 19:11, etc.; see P A ) . s n p r S i n g . abs. wsnmlpr 1 1 / 9 - 1 0 - % s u b s t . lapis lazuli. s < d QAL Impf. 3 s . m . + suff. 1 s. [y] sAdny^{-} 9 / 2 0 , ys<<>dny 10/13, ys'dny 1 0 / 1 4 ; + suff. 1 pi. ys<\dn 9 / 1 3 , ys'dn 9 / 1 4 , 1 1 / 1 4 , ys<
1

m

c

r

1

r

i

r

1

r

m

r

r

1

sph

1262

9 / 2 1 - If verb QAL to help. s p h Plur. 4- 2 s.f. sp{'}wtky

m

(spewtky )

m

bd

QAL Impf. 3 s.m. p\ybd

5 / 6 , ybd

r 1

'd

S i n g . + suff. 1 s. ' bdy

m

9 / 9 - If s u b s t .

5 / 8 ; P a r t . a c t . p l . m . cstr.

1 9 / 1 1 - If verb QAL t o m a k e (also in c o m b , 'bd 'bd

'rb

1 6 / 9 - % s u b s t . lip.

s p r Sing, supr NSI, p. 1 9 3 , fn. 17 - If s u b s t . scribe, s r p see srp. s t r S i n g . e m p h . strf*) 1 6 / 1 3 - f s u b s t . hideaway.
-

'bdy

qrb).

6 / 1 2 - f s u b s t . servant,

'd 8 / 1 , 1 8 / 2 , d'd 1 5 / 2 - "f prep, until,

'dh

Sing. cstr. 'dt 5 / 3 - f s u b s t . assembly. r

1

'dn PA'EL Part. act. p l . m . a b s . m 'dnn delight,
S i n g . e m p h . 'tt(>)

'yn

S i n g . abs. 'y(n)-


m

('.t.i )

4B/9 - f

C

verb PA EL t o

1 8 / 1 1 - f subst. advice,

8 / 7 ; D u . 4- 1 s. 'yny 1 6 / 1 - \ s u b s t . e y e .

Sing. e m p h . 'ksb(')-

('ks.b)

1 4 / 5 - f s u b s t . viper (cf. P s 140:4;

see P A ) . «1 prep., Spatial, u p o n , on:
r

}

dm

P l u r . a b s . 'Imn 8 / 1 , 1 5 / 2 - f s u b s t . eternity.

<m

u i ' m - 8 / 2 , 'in 8 / 1 2 , 2 0 / 1 0 , 'm- 2 1 / 1 0 - f prep. w i t h .

'md

QAL Impf. 3 s.m. wymd

3 / 7 - 1f verb QAL to s t a n d still.


r

m

'nh

S i n g . abs. pk't

1 6 / 4 - f s u b s t . t i m e (only i n c o m b , k't n o w ) ,

'pr

S i n g . cstr. 'pr 1 7 / 1 1 - f s u b s t . soil. m

' q b S i n g . 4- suff. 3 p l . m . b'qbhn (b.'.kbh.n ) c o m b , 'ksb b'qb [swsyn]; cf. G e n . 4 9 : 1 7 ) . r

1 4 / 5 - f s u b s t . heel (in

' r b S i n g . m . abs. 'rb 2 0 / 9 , 'r P 2 1 / 9 - f a d j . / s u b s t . sweet s m e l l i n g / A r a b i a (only in c o m b , bsmy 'rb).

c

rs

-

c

rs gll

ql

1263

Sing. + suff. 2 s . m . <-rsk 8 / 1 3 - f subst. b e d . QAL Impf. 2 s . m . tgl (ih.r ) 3 / 9 ; Imper. s . m . gl- (h.r) m

1 6 / 4 ; Inf.

r

cstr. + suff. 2 s . m . mnglk 7 / 2 0 ; Inf. abs. mn fl 3 / 9 - HAPH Pf. 3 s . m . hn fl(:: S P A = Impf. 3 s . m . ) 2 1 / 9 ; Imper. s . m . hngl (hnhr ) 20/9 r

m

- ( I l ) o p h . Pf. 3 p l . m . hnglw (hnh.rw)

1 8 / 2 ; Part. act. s.f. abs.

mngl(h)

4 A / 1 0 - % verb QAL t o enter - HAPH t o bring in - ( H ) o p h . t o b e b r o u g h t in. g l m S i n g . abs. glm (hrm. ) 1 6 / 4 ; e m p h . glmf ) 1 6 / 3 - f s u b s t . l a d . m

gii

1

S i n g . + suff. 3 p l . m . bgnhn (b.h.nh.n.™)

6 / 4 - % s u b s t . coll. flocks.

<

p + verb: p\y)/ph(h) 19/2 - 1 s u b s t . governor. p i g QAL Impf. 1 s. 'pig 1 8 / 4 - ^ verb QAL t o s h o w ( o n l y i n c o m b , pig yqr). p m S i n g . + suff. 1 s. pym(y) (py .) 3 / 8 , bpym(y) 6 / 3 , 9 ; + suff. 3 p l . m . bpmhn 6 / 7 , 1 1 , bprn{n}kn 6 / 1 0 - % subst. mouth, ps P l u r . cstr. kpsy- (k.pisy) 1 0 / 6 - ^ s u b s t . splinter (only in c o m b . psy-tnr). p r z l P l u r . abs. pr\zln 1 1 / 1 1 , dprzln (tprs.rn ) 1 7 / 1 1 - ^ s u b s t . iron, p t r Sing. abs. pir(>) 1 5 / 1 1 ; + suff. 2 s . m . piwrk 8 / 4 ; 1 6 / 6 - f s u b s t . table. s d q S i n g . m . e m p h . sdq(>) (is.t.k.™) 1 0 / 1 2 - ^ s u b s t . righteous one. swr P l u r . + suff. 3 p l . m . swrlhn (fsweft.hn ) 6 / 1 5 - f s u b s t . neck ( w i t h ; see P A ) . s w d QAL Pf. 3 s . m . sd 5 / 5 - f verb QAL to h u n t , s w r see swr s l w Sing. + suff. 1 s. slt(y) (:: SPA = slP Sing, e m p h . ) 1 2 / 1 6 - f s u b s t . prayer. s r P l u r . a b s . srn 1 8 / 8 , s y r n 1 9 / 1 0 , 2 1 / 1 ; e m p h . sry(>) 1 8 / 1 , 9 , 1 2 , syry(>) (isyfy. ) 1 8 / 5 , fry( ) 1 8 / 1 4 - ^ s u b s t . emissary, q b S i n g . cstr. g& 1 6 / 5 - f s u b s t . kab (a m e a s u r e ) , q b r S i n g . e m p h . qbr(') 1 6 / 1 1 - f s u b s t . grave, q d m qwdm 4 A / 8 ; + suff. 2 s . m . qdmyk 6 / 1 5 - f prep, in front of. q w m QAL Impf. 3 p l . m . wyqwmw n 4 A / 1 1 , yqwmn 8 / 5 , 1 2 / 8 , p\yqmn 8 / 6 ; I m p e r . s . m . qm (:: S P A = Pf. 3 s.m.) 1 0 / 1 7 , 1 2 / 1 6 , q'm (:: S P A = Pf. 3 s.m.) 1 2 / 1 7 - f verb QAL to rise; to s t a n d ; t o s t a n d i n a t t e n d a n c e ( o n l y in c o m b , qwm '/). q t n QAL Impf. 3 p l . m . yqtnw 1 0 / 5 , 6 - % verb QAL t o b e c o m e t h i n , q t r n S i n g . e m p h . wqy\lrn(>) 2 0 / 8 , wqyirn(') (wkyt.r.n™-) 2 1 / 9 subst. p i t c h (cf. S G A , p . 33; see a l s o zph). q l S i n g . cstr. ql 1 6 / 1 1 ; + suff. 3 p l . m . qlhn 7 / 1 1 - f s u b s t . voice, s o u n d . m

m

sw

3

m

r

i

r

1

1

qrb

1264

-

rqmh

q r b QAL Part. act. s.f. abs. qrb(h) 7 / 1 8 - PA <EL I m p e r . s . m . qrb 1 5 / 9 , 1 0 ; 1 6 / 9 - f verb QAL to c o m e near - PA EL to c o m e near, q r b S i n g . abs. qrb 1 9 / 1 1 - f s u b s t . war. q r h see krh. C

q r y QAL Impf. 3 pl.m. yqrw 1 8 / 1 5 - f verb QAL to call, q r y h S i n g . abs. qry(h) 1 0 / 9 ; 1 1 / 9 - f s u b s t . city, q s t Sing. abs. bqst 1 1 / 1 6 , qst 1 9 / 5 , + suff. 2 s.m. qstk 1 5 / 1 4 - f s u b s t . bow. r b S i n g . + suff. 1 s. rbiy NSI, p p . 196-197; + suff. 1 pi. rbun N S I , p . 193; Plur. + suff. 3 p l . m . rbyhn 4 A / 8 - f s u b s t . official, lord, r b d S i n g . abs. rbyd 1 6 / 1 4 - f s u b s t . b e d s p r e a d , r b n Sing. abs. rbwn 8 / 8 - f s u b s t . lord. r w y QAL Impf. 1 s. >rw(y) 1 3 / 8 ; 1 pi. wnrw(y) (w.nfw. ) 6/7; Imper. s.m. rwy 1 2 / 8 - APH Impf. 2 s . m . + suff. 1 s. tr w n1 4 / 3 - ITP I m p f . 3 p l . m . yfrw~*w 1 4 / 2 - f verb QAL to b e c o m e s a t u r a t e d , drunk - A P H t o i n t o x i c a t e - ITP t o b e c o m e drunk. r h P l u r . -)- suff. 2 s.m. rwhtk 8 / 8 - f s u b s t . breath. r h Sing. -I- suff. 1 s. rhy 1 7 / 2 - f s u b s t . scent. r h m QAL pass. Part. s.f. abs. rhm(h) 1 3 / 5 ; + suff. 1 s. rhmty 1 6 / 1 2 - PA'EL P a r t . act. s.m. abs. mrh m 1 2 / 6 - f verb QAL p a s s , t o b e b e l o v e d - PA <EL t o be merciful. r h g see rhq. r h q QAL Pf. 3 s . m . / P a r t . act. s . m . abs. r\hq (f. h.k ) 3 / 1 0 - 1 1 - f verb QAL to w a s h . r y Sing. abs. ry (fy ) 9 / 1 0 - *|f subst. m o i s t u r e (in c o m b . 'by ry; cf. J o b 37:11). r y m QAL Impf. 1 s. >rm 9 / 2 1 ; 1 0 / 1 3 ; 1 pi. nrm 9 / 1 4 - POLEL Impf. 3 s . m . -(- suff. 1 s. yrmmn 9 / 1 5 ; 4- suff. 1 pi. yrmmn 1 0 / 1 5 ; + suff. 1 s . / p l . yrmmn 1 0 / 6 - APH Imper. 2 s . m . 'rym- 8 / 7 ; P a r t . a c t . s . m . a b s . mrym 9 / 9 - f verb QAL to be e x a l t e d , raised up - POLEL t o raise APH t o lift (in c o m b . rym 'yn), to cause to rise. r k b APH Pf. 3 s.m. + suff. 3 s . m . 'rkb(h) 2 0 / 1 9 ; 3 p l . m . + suff. 3 s . m . >rkb\h 2 1 / 1 2 ; + suff. 3 s.f. >rkbh 1 9 / 8 - f verb APH t o seat (in v e h i c l e ) , r k b Sing, rkbn E N S , p p . 1 5 7 - 5 8 - f s u b s t . u p p e r m i l l s t o n e (cf. D e u t 24:6, etc.; see also skb). r m Plur. m . abs. rmn (f.Mfi) 1 1 / 2 - f a d j . h i g h , lofty. r p > QAL Part. act. s.m. e m p h . rp(>) 2 1 / 1 4 ; s . m . + suff. 1 s. rpy N S I , m

r

r

1

1

m

m

m

}

p p . 1 9 8 - 1 9 9 ; p l . m . + suff. 2 s.m. wrpyk 2 0 / 9 , 1 1 ; p l . m . + suff. 3 s . m . wrfpjwhy 2 1 / 1 1 - f verb QAL t o heal. r p r p ITP Impf. 3 p l . m . ytrprpwn (y.t.r.pr.pwn. ) 8 / 5 - ff verb ITP t o slacken. r q m h S i n g . e m p h . ryqmt(') 1 8 / 1 0 , rq mH(>) 1 8 / 1 3 , rqmt(') 1 8 / 1 5 - If s u b s t . embroidered garment. 771

r

rs

-

srsy

1265

r s S i n g . cstr. brs 2 0 / 1 7 ; P l u r . cstr. brs4 B / 8 - f subst. head, s g y S i n g . m . a b s . sg(y) 2 1 / 1 - 1 a d j . large (see also sgy). s g l Sing. cstr. sgl 1 6 / 1 2 ; e m p h . sgl(>) 1 3 / 3 - % s u b s t . ( q u e e n ) consort, s w b QAL Impf. 3 s . m . ysb 1 2 / 1 6 - % verb QAL t o g i v e h e e d ( < Hebr, cf. P r o v 1 :23; see also twb). s l i t PA <EL Pf. 3 s.m. Sht (s.7d) 1 9 / 2 - f verb PA <EL t o sin a g a i n s t , s y r QAL P a r t . a c t . s.m. a b s . sr- ( < Hebr; :: S P A = s o n g ) 1 2 / 8 , 9 , s(')r 1 6 / 8 - POLEL Pf. 1 s . / 2 s.f. srrty (s.rrty™) 1 7 / 2 - f verb QAL to sing, t o p l a y i n s t r u m e n t - POLEL t o p l a y m u s i c . s k b Sing, skbu- E N S , p p . 1 5 7 - 1 5 8 - f subst. upper m i l l s t o n e (in c o m b . skb-rkb; cf. m B a b a B a t r a 2:1). s l h QAL Pf. 1 s. + suff. 2 s.f. slhtky (s.rht.ky™) 2 0 / 1 4 ; I m p e r . s . m . slk9 / 3 , Slh 1 1 / 1 3 - QAL p a s s . Impf. 3 s . m . yslh 2 2 / 2 - % verb QAL t o send - QAL pass, t o b e sent. 1

r

s l m Sing. abs. sfm 1 5 / 2 , bslm 9 / 1 4 , 1 0 / 1 3 , bslm? 9 / 2 0 ; cstr. bslm 1 7 / 7 - % s u b s t . safety, p e a c e (also i n c o m b , slm hyn). s m Sing. + suff. 3 s.f. smh 1 0 / 9 - % s u b s t . n a m e . smyn D u . abs. smyn 7 / 1 7 ; 1 2 / 1 4 ( * 2 ) , bsmyn 8 / 1 2 , 1 1 / 1 2 , 1 5 / 1 4 , s [my] n 2 2 / 6 ; e m p h . smy(') 1 0 / 2 , 1 7 / 1 1 , 1 2 ; + suff. 3 s . m . smwky 8 / 1 2 , bsmwhy (bsmHJhy ) 1 6 / 1 4 - f subst. D u . heavens. s m n QAL Impf. 1 pi. wnsmn 6 / 5 , 6 - % verb QAL to b e c o m e fat. sm< QAL Pf. 3 s . m . l{h}sm< (:: S P A = /Asmmry spr, cf. G e n 49:21). s q y P l u r . abs. sqyn 8 / 7 - f subst, butler. s r S i n g . cstr. h(>)-sr-nb (:: S P A = 1. nsyrnk) 1 2 / 9 , sr- 1 2 / 9 - % s u b s t . music. s r Sing. abs. sr 5 / 4 s u b s t . shackle. s r S i n g . cstr. sr 1 9 / 9 , sr- 2 1 / 1 ; P l u r . + suff. 3 s.f. swryh (s.wf.yh.™) 1 1 / 1 0 - 1 s u b s t . wall. s r p QAL Impf. 3 s . m . ysrp- 2 0 / 1 0 - *H verb QAL to burn, s r r Sing, m, e m p h . srr(') 1 3 / 1 7 , Sr r^(') 1 4 / 3 - f a d j . powerful, s r s y S i n g . abs. bsWwsy (b.s fwsy ) 1 0 / 1 1 - 1 2 - 1 s u b s t . caning (cf. Ezr 7:26). r

1

r

1

m

r

r

r

r

m

m

sty - trtn

1266

sty QAL Pf. 3 s.m. ['] ft(hJ 1 7 / 1 7 ; I m p f . l pl. nsiy 6 / 6 ; I m p e r . s . m . sty 1 2 / 7 , >s P(y) 1 7 / 1 5 ; + suff. 3 s.m. (>)ysthy 8 / 8 - % verb QAL t o drink. r

r

stn stn 7 / 1 1 , st m? 7 / 1 2 - f subst. sixty. twb QAL Pf. 3 s.m. wlt (:: S P A = wbPl d i d n o t arrive) 2 0 / 6 ; Impf. 2 s . m . wtltb 1 9 / 1 6 , Ittb 2 0 / 7 , wti (:: S P A = wt>t>? y o u c a m e ) 2 1 / 6 - f verb QAL t o give heed ( l i t t , return; cf. U g . tb; see also swb). twr P l u r . + suff. 1 pl. iwryn 9 / 1 2 - f s u b s t . b o v i n e . tht tht 6 / 8 , 1 0 , 1 1 ; 1 1 / 2 ; + suff. 2 s . m . Ithtyk (r.t.htyk. ) 1 2 / 1 3 ; + suff. 2 s.f. Hhtyky 1 2 / 1 4 - f prep, under. Sing. + suff. 1 s. tkmty (t.qm.iy) 1 4 / 4 - % s u b s t . back, tmk QAL Part. act. s . m . cstr. tmk (:: S P A = dmkh? w h o b e a t s ) 2 2 / 6 - f verb QAL to h o l d . S i n g . e m p h . tm\nh(') 5/9 subst. devotee/offering, tmr S i n g . a b s . tmr 6 / 1 0 - f subst. date, tnn S i n g . abs. ktnn 8 / 8 - f s u b s t . s m o k e . tnn Plur. a b s . kinnn 1 5 / 1 4 - f subst. serpent (in c o m b . hmt...tnnn; cf. D e u t 32:33). Sing. abs. blrwd (b.trw.t™-) 1 5 / 1 1 subst. spoon, [bjtr fy 1 6 / 1 , t{y}ryn 2 0 / 3 , try(n) 2 1 / 3 subst. two. Sing. abs. HrUyn 6 / 3 , 9 - % s u b s t . d u p l i c i t y / s l a n d e r , Sing. e m p h . twrin(') 1 8 / 6 , 2 0 / 1 7 , 2 1 / 2 , liwrtn(') 20/15,18, Vwr^fijnp) 2 1 / 1 0 , [l]twH n^(') 2 2 / 7 - t s u b s t . general. r

m

tkmh

tmnh

trwd tryn trtyn trtn

51

f

r

r

f